open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
28 BC

Year **28 BC** was either a common year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the First Consulship of Octavian and Agrippa**.

## Events 
* Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian becomes Roman Consul for the sixth time. His partner Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa becomes Consul for the second time.
* May 10 &ndash; The earliest dated record of a sunspot by Chinese astronomers.
* The Emilius comet is said to have crashed into modern day Pakistan.

## Deaths 
* Mariamme, wife of king Herod the Great (b. 48 BC)
24 BC

Year **24 BC** was either a common year starting on Thursday, Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Flaccus**.

## Events
* Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the tenth time. His partner is Gaius Norbanus Flaccus.
* Augustus founds the city of Nicopolis in Egypt
Midnight Memories (song)

"**Midnight Memories**" is a 2014 song by English-Irish boy band One Direction and is the third single from their third studio album of the same name. It went to number 2 in Denmark, number 3 in Ireland and New Zealand, number 4 in Belgium, Greece and Spain, number 5 in the Netherlands and Portugal, number 7 in Italy, number 8 in Lebanon, number 12 in the United States, number 14 in France, number 22 in Austria, number 35 in Canada, number 39 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in Australia.

## Track listing 
**Digital download – EP**
# "Midnight Memories" – 2:55
# "Story of My Life" (Live *X Factor* performance) – 4:18
# "Rock Me" (Live version from the Motion Picture *One Direction: This Is Us*) – 4:15
# "C'mon, C'mon" (Live version from the Motion Picture *One Direction: This Is Us*) – 3:27

## References
25 BC

Year **25 BC** was either a common year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Wednesday or Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Silanus**.

## Events 
* Imperator Caesar Augustus becomes Consul for the ninth time. His partner is Marcus Junius Silanus.
* The temple to Neptune on the Circus Flaminius is built
* Estimation: Rome becomes the largest city of the world
* Galatia becomes a Roman province
* Government in China gives tributary states 20,000 rolls of silk cloth and about 20,000 pounds of silk floss.

## Births 
* Aulus Cornelius Celsus, author of *De Medicina* (d. c. AD 50)

## Deaths 
* King Amyntas
SI (disambiguation)

**SI**, **Si**, or **si** may refer to:

## Science 
* Silicon, chemical symbol Si
* International System of Units, abbreviated SI from its French name, Système International d'unités
* Self-injury
* Sexual intercourse, a medical abbreviation
* Suicidal ideation, a medical term for thoughts about suicide
* Small intestine, part of the digestive system
* .si, the Internet country code top-level domain for Slovenia

## Places 
* Slovenia, a European country (from the ISO 3166-2 two-letter abbreviation)
* Solomon Islands, a Pacific island country
* South India, a region in India
* The South Island, one of the two main islands of New Zealand
* Southern Ireland, an old name for the Republic of Ireland
* Staten Island, a borough of New York City and an island in the Hudson River
* Province of Siena, an Italian province (two letter provincial code)

## Other uses 
* *Sí* (album), an album by Julieta Venegas
* Smithsonian Institution, a research institute
* Socialist International, an organisation of socialist and labour political parties
* Societas Iesu, the Jesuits, a group within the Roman Catholic Church
* *Sports Illustrated*, a sports magazine
26 BC

Year **26 BC** was either a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Taurus**.

## Events
* Imperator Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the eighth time. His partner Titus Statilius Taurus becomes Consul for the second time.
* Cleopatra Selene marries Juba II of Numidia. As a wedding present Augustus makes her the queen of Mauretania in her own right.
* Tiridates II invades Parthia
* Augustus starts battle against the Cantabrians in northern Hispania
* Dioteimus Alaieus is one of the Archons of Athens
* Abgar IV Sumaqa becomes ruler of Osroene
* In India the Andhra dynasty replaces the Kanva dynasty

## Deaths 
* Gaius Cornelius Gallus, Roman politician and poet (b. 70 BC)
Charlotte Dawson

**Charlotte Dawson** (8 April 1966 &ndash; 22 February 2014) was a New Zealand-Australian television presenter, model and activist. She was best known as a host on *The Contender Australia* and as a judge on ''Australia's Next Top Model''.

She was born in Auckland, New Zealand. At age sixteen, she worked as a model in Europe and with Ford Models, New York in the United States. In 1999, she married Olympic swimmer Scott Miller. The couple divorced in 2000.

Dawson committed suicide by hanging on the morning of 22 February 2014 at her home in Woolloomooloo, Sydney, New South Wales. She was 47 years old. Police said they were called to the home at 11:18&nbsp;a.m. and that there were no suspicious circumstances to the death. She had a long history of depression. She tried to commit suicide in August 2012, after a much publicised battle with Twitter trolls.

## References
## Other websites
*
23 BC

Year **23 BC** was either a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Varro**.

## Events
* Caesar Augustus becomes Roman Consul for the eleventh time. His partner is Aulus Terentius Varro Murena.
* Augustus becomes very ill.  He gives Agrippa his signet ring.
* The Nubians, led by queen Candace Amanirenas, attack the Roman province of Egypt 
* Herod the Great builds a palace in Jerusalem 
* The as coin was struck in reddish pure copper, instead of bronze
* Ma'nu III Saphul becomes ruler of Osroene
* The Roman writer, architect and engineer Vitruvius finishes writing *De Architectura*.  It is perhaps the first book on architecture.
* Roman poet Horace publishes the first three books of Odes

## Births 
* Dong Xian (d. 1 BC)
* Herod Archelaus, ethnarch of Samaria (d. AD 18)

## Deaths 
* Marcus Claudius Marcellus, son of Octavia and nephew of Augustus (b. 42 BC)
Sakis Boulas

**Athanasios** "**Sakis**" **Boulas** (; 25 September 1954 – 21 February 2014) was a Greek singer, songwriter and actor. He made several studio albums and wrote songs for other musicians. He starred in several television shows and movies. His career has lasted for over 35 years. His career began in 1979. 

Boulas was born in Kilkis, Greece on 25 September 1954. He was raised in Piraeus. Boulas died of cancer in Athens, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cape Colony

The **Cape Colony** () was the name of a colony based around the Cape of Good Hope, in southern Africa. It was first established in 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck as a governorate of the Dutch East India Company. It was captured by the British in 1795 and returned to the Dutch in 1802. In 1806 it was again captured by the British. It united with three other British colonies in 1910 to form the Union of South Africa when it was renamed the "Cape Province". Its capital was Cape Town, the modern-day legislative capital of the Republic of South Africa.

## Lists of Leaders
**Notes**

## References
Shep Houghton

**George Shephard "Shep" Houghton** (June 4, 1914 - December 15, 2016) was an American actor and dancer. He is known for his role in *Gone with the Wind* and *The Wizard of Oz*. At the time of his death Houghton was the oldest surviving crew member from both movies.

## Early life
Houghton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on June 4, 1914.

He died on December 15, 2016 in Hoodsport, Washington.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dickie Moore (actor)

**John Richard "Dickie" Moore, Jr.** (September 12, 1925 &ndash; September 10, 2015) was a former American child actor. He was known for his roles in *Oliver Twist*, *Blonde Venus*, and in *Miss Annie Rooney*. 

Moore was born on September 12, 1925 in Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Photographs and literature
* "Fun with Dick and Jane" article w/photos
Hanna Maron

**Hanna Maron** (; 22 November 1923 &ndash; 30 May 2014) was an Israeli actress and stage actress. Maron was known for her stage roles in *Pygmalion*, *The Glass Menagerie* and *Hello, Dolly!*, as well as several plays by Nathan Alterman.

Hanna (Meierzak) Maron was born in Berlin, Germany, and moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1933 after Hitler came to power.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lassie Lou Ahern

**Lassie Lou Ahern** (June 25, 1920 &ndash; February 15, 2018) was an American former child actress and television actress. She was known for her role in ''Uncle Tom's Cabin*. She made some guest appearances on television shows such as *The Odd Couple''. 

Ahern was born on June 25, 1920 in Los Angeles, California. She died of complications from influenza in Prescott, Arizona on February 15, 2018 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
Garrick Utley

**Clifton Garrick Utley** (November 19, 1939 &ndash; February 20, 2014), better known as **Garrick Utley**, was an American television journalist. He reported about the Vietnam War and was one of the first full-time television correspondent covering the war from Vietnam.

He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Westtown School in 1957 and from Carleton College in 1961. 

Utley died of prostate cancer on February 20, 2014 in New York City, New York. He was aged 74. He was outlived by his wife Gertje Utley (née Rommeswinkel).

## References
## Other websites
*
Sol Hurok

**Sol Hurok** (**Solomon Isaievich Hurok**; born **Solomon Izrailevich Gurkov**, Russian Соломон Израилевич Гурков; April 9, 1888 &ndash; March 5, 1974) was a world-famous 20th-century American impresario. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1914. Hurok died on March 5, 1974 from a heart attack in New York City, New York, aged 85.

## References
Dale Gardner

**Dale Allan Gardner** (November 8, 1948 &ndash; February 19, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut. He flew two Space Shuttle missions during the early 1980s. He was born in Fairmont, Minnesota.

Gardner died from a brain hemorrhage on February 19, 2014 in his Colorado home. He was aged 65. He was outlived by his two children.

## References
## Other websites
* Dale Gardner at Space Facts
Reghu Kumar

**Reghu Kumar** (born **P. K. Reghu Kumar Varma**; 13 June 1953 – 15 Jan 2017) was a famous music composer from Kerala, India. His compositions have become famous across India since the 1980s.

He died on 15 Jan 2017, due to kidney failure, aged 60. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Facebook Page
Heart cancer

**Heart cancer** is cancer that involves different regions of the heart. It is extremely rare. Many types of the disease includes myxomas, fibromas, rhabdomyomas, and hamartomas. 

In a study of 12,487 autopsies performed in Hong Kong seven cardiac tumors were found, most of which were not very harmful. According to Mayo Clinic: "At Mayo Clinic, on average only one case of heart cancer is seen each year."

## References
Đoko Rosić

**Đorđe "Đoko" Rosić** (, *Dzhoko Rosich*, ; 28 February 1932 &ndash; 22 February 2014) was a Serbian-Bulgarian actor. He was a famous actor in Serbia and Hungary. He was known for his roles in *Aesop*, *The Truck*, *Captain Petko Voivode*, *681 AD: The Glory of Khan*, and *Time of Violence*.

Rosić died on 21 February 2014 from complications after brain tumor surgery in Sofia, Bulgaria, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Valeri Kubasov

**Valeri Nikolayevich Kubasov** (; 7 January 1935 &ndash; 19 February 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He flew on two missions in the Soyuz programme. Firstly, as a flight engineer: Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 19 (the Apollo–Soyuz mission). Secondly, commanding Soyuz 36 in the Intercosmos programme.

He was born in Vyazniki, Vladimir Oblast, Russia SFSR, Soviet Union.

Kubasov died on 19 February 2014 in Moscow, Russia. He was aged 79. He was outlived by his wife Lyudmila Kurovskaya, daughter Ekaterina and son Dmitry.

## References
## Other websites
*
Loni Nest

**Loni Nest** (born **Eleonore Nest**; August 4, 1915 - October 2, 1990) was a German actress.

## Early life
She was born in Berlin to American parents. At the early age of four weeks, she was first featured in a movie. She used the name Loni Nest instead of Eleonore Nest. Between 1918 and 1933, she starred in 41 movies, opposite such actors as Charles Boyer, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich and Fritz Feld.

### Disppearance
After more than 40 movies, she ended her movie career in 1928 at the early age of 13. In 1933 she played in one last movie in France.

Her whereabouts after 1933 remained unknown for several decades.

### Death
She died at the age of 75 on October 2, 1990 in the French town Nice.

## Hoax
In 2014, the website "Forever missed" published an obituary that ostensibly revealed that Nest had died on Hawaii in 2014 at the old age of 98. It also described details of Nest's life after she left Germany and moved to America. Various websites including the Internet Movie Database quickly adopted this information. However it was soon discovered, that both the time and location of her death as well as the details about her later life were completely made up.

According to the German newspaper Die Welt, German film historian Toni Schieck had discovered years before that Nest's sister Ursula had moved to the US and died in Florida in 2007. Through her family, Schieck discovered that Nest had married and taken the last name Arnault. She moved to France where she died at the age of 75 in Nice.

## Filmography
*1918: *Dida Ibsens Geschichte*
*1919: *Die Ehe der Frau Mary*
*1919: *Opium*
*1919: *Harakiri*
*1920: *Kämpfende Gewalten oder Welt ohne Krieg*
*1920: *Der Reigen – Ein Werdegang*
*1920: *Patience*
*1920: *Johannes Goth*
*1920: *Der Golem, wie er in die Welt kam*
*1920: *Die Schuld der Lavinia Morland*
*1920: *Das wandernde Bild*
* *Man Overboard* (1921)
*1921: *Ein Erpressertrick*
*1921: *Schloß Vogelöd*
* *Violet* (1921)
*1921: *Die Minderjährige – Zu jung fürs Leben*
*1921: *Pariserinnen*
*1921: *Der Sträfling von Cayenne*
*1921: *The Pearl of the Orient*
*1921: *Sturmflut des Lebens*
*1922: *Versunkene Welten*
|width="40%" valign="top"|
*1922: *Tabea, stehe auf!*
*1922: *Sterbende Völker* (2 parts)
*1922: *Aus den Erinnerungen eines Frauenarztes* (2 parts)
*1923: *Quarantäne*
*1923: *Tragödie der Liebe*
*1923: *Fräulein Raffke*
* *The Little Napoleon* (1923)
*1923: *Schwarze Erde*
*1924: *Zwei Kinder*
*1924: *Mutter und Kind*
*1924: *Der Evangelimann*
*1925: *Liebesfeuer*
*1925: *Die Prinzessin und der Geiger*
*1925: *Die freudlose Gasse*
*1925: *Aus der Jugendzeit klingt ein Lied*
* *The Saint and Her Fool* (1928)
*1928: *Die Geschichte einer kleinen Pariserin* (*La storia di una piccola Parigina*)
*1933: ''L'Épervier''

## References
## Other websites
*
Polyphaga

The **Polyphaga** is the largest and most diverse suborder of beetles. The name is got from two Greek words: *poly*-, meaning 'many', and *phagein*, meaning 'to eat', so the suborder is called the “eaters of many things”. Polyphaga has 144 families in 16 superfamilies, and shows an enormous variety of  and adaptation. It has over 315,000 described species, about 90% of all beetle species so far discovered.

## Classification 
There are 5 infraorders:

* Bostrichiformia — including furniture beetles and skin beetles.
* Cucujiformia — includes lady beetles, longhorn beetles, weevils, checkered beetles and leaf beetles.
* Elateriformia — includes click beetles and fireflies
* Scarabaeiformia — includes scarab beetles and stag beetles.
* Staphyliniformia — includes rove beetles and water scavenger beetles.

The infraorder Cucujiformia includes most phytophagous [plant-eating] beetles. Adoption of a plant-eating lifestyle promoted speciation and diversity in beetles, with Cucujiformia, especially weevils, forming a major radiation. Much of this adaptive radiation has taken place at the same time as the evolution of the flowering plants. "99% of phytophagous beetles feed on flowering plants".p399

## References
Els Borst

**Else** "**Els**" **Borst-Eilers** (22 March 1932 &ndash; 8 February 2014) was a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66) party.

## Biography
### Early life
Else Eilers was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. She attended the Barlaeus Gymnasium of Amsterdam, graduating in 1950.

### Career
Borst served as Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport from 22 August 1994 until 22 July 2002 in the Cabinets Kok I and II and Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 3 August 1998 until 22 July 2002 in the Second purple cabinet. For the Dutch general election of 1998 she was the lijsttrekker *(top candidate)* and served as Party leader from 15 February 1998 until 14 May 1998. The Democrats 66 lost ten seats and Borst became the Parliamentary leader of the Democrats 66 in House of Representatives, serving from 7 May 1998 until 14 May 1998 and a Member of the House of Representatives from 19 May 1998 until 3 August 1998.

## Assassination
On February 8, 2014, Borst was assassinated by stabbing 41 times. Her close friend discovered her lifeless on the evening of 10 February 2014 in the garage of her home in Bilthoven, Utrecht. She was 81 years old. On 13 February, police issued a release and stated that Borst was the victim of a murder.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mildred Kornman

**Mildred Kornman** (July 10, 1925 &ndash; August 19, 2022), also known as **Ricki VanDusen**, was an American child actress.

Mildred was the leading lady of the silent movie *Our Gang* series. She was featured as a regular in the series from 1926–1928 and made more appearances from 1929 until 1935. She had no speaking roles and appeared when many children.

Kornman died on August 19, 2022 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
* Mildred Kornman aka Ricki VanDusen home page
* 
*
Kurikka

**Kurikka** is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, in Finland. There were about 14,300 people living there on 31 January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Ilmajoki, Jalasjärvi, Kauhajoki, Laihia, Malax, Närpes and Teuva.

The former municipality of Jurva was merged into Kurikka on 1 January 2009 and the former municipality of Jalasjärvi was merged into Kurikka on 1 January 2016.

About 98 % of the people living there speak Finnish.

## Distances 
* Helsinki 346&nbsp;km
* Tampere 169&nbsp;km
* Turku 275&nbsp;km
* Oulu 357&nbsp;km
* Lahti 294&nbsp;km
* Kuopio 340&nbsp;km
* Jyväskylä 214&nbsp;km
* Pori 153&nbsp;km
* Vaasa 76&nbsp;km
* Seinäjoki 32&nbsp;km
* Lapua 57&nbsp;km

## Other websites 
* Official Kurikka site
Georgette Rejewski

**Georgette Rejewski** (12 February 1910 &ndash; 21 February 2014) was a Belgian-Dutch actress. She began her career in 1934. She appeared in the movies *Any Day Now* (1976), *A Bridge Too Far* (1977) and *Another Mother* (1996).

She was born in Antwerp. Her father was Russian and her mother was Belgian. She married Dominique Antoine Frederic Rimathe in 1932. He died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945, at the end of World War II.

Rejewski died from natural causes on 21 February 2014 at a nursing home in Middenbeemster, North Holland. She was aged 104. She had been living in the nursing home for the last years of her life.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hankasalmi

**Hankasalmi** is a municipality in Central Finland. As of January 2014, about 5,400 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kangasniemi, Konnevesi, Laukaa, Pieksämäki, Rautalampi and Toivakka.

Most people speak Finland.

Hankasalmi was established in 1872.

## Other websites 
* The official Hankasalmi page
Jokioinen

**Jokioinen** is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. About 5,600 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Tammela, Somero, Ypäjä  and Humppila. 

Jokioinen was established in 1873.

## Villages
* Haapaniemi
* Jokioinen (village)
* Jänhijoki
* Kiipu
* Latovainio
* Minkiö
* Niemi
* Pellilä
* Rehtijärvi
* Vaulammi
* Mustiala

## Other websites
* Official site
Mynämäki

**Mynämäki** is a municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland. As of January 2014 about 7950 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Eura, Laitila, Masku, Nousiainen, Pöytyä, Rusko, Taivassalo, Turku and Vehmaa.

Most people speak Finnish.

## Other websites 
* Mynämäki website
Muurame

**Muurame** is a municipality in Central Finland. As of January 2014, about 9,500 people lived there. The only municipality it shares a border with is Jyväskylä. Toivakka is another nearby municipality but there is water in between.

Most people in Muurame speak Finnish.

Muurame was established in 1921.

## Distances
* Jyväskylä 13&nbsp;km
* Jämsä 42&nbsp;km
* Toivakka 49&nbsp;km
* Tampere = 135&nbsp;km
* Lahti = 160&nbsp;km
* Turku = 293&nbsp;km
* Oulu = 355&nbsp;km
* Kilpisjärvi = 942&nbsp;km

## Other websites 
* The official Muurame page
Kaarina

**Kaarina** is a city in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 31,800 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieto, Parainen, Paimio, Sauvo and Turku. Most people in Kaarina speak Finnish.

## Other websites 
* 
* Kaarina website
Humppila

**Humppila** is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. About 2,460 people lived there in 2013. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Jokioinen, Ypäjä, Loimaa, Punkalaidun  and Urjala. 

Humppila was established in 1874.

## Distances
* Helsinki 130 km
* Turkuun 85 km
* Poriin 105 km
* Tampere 70 km 

## Villages
Vitikka, Huhtaa, Humppila, Koivisto, Murto, Taipale, Venäjä and Myllynkulma.

## Other websites
* Homepage
Jonathan Glover

**Jonathan Glover** (born 1941) is a British philosopher. He teaches ethics at King's College London. Glover is a fellow of the Hastings Center. His first book, *Responsibility*, was published in 1970.
Cross-country skiing

.]]
**Cross-country skiing** (sometimes shortened to **XC skiing**) is a form of skiing where the participants ski across the terrain, rather than down a hill as in alpine skiing. It has been an event during the Olympic Winter Games since the 1924 start.

## Other websites
Pöytyä

**Pöytyä** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 8,600 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Eura, Loimaa, Marttila, Mynämäki, Nousiainen, Oripää, Rusko, Säkylä, Tarvasjoki and Turku.

Most people in Pöytyä speak Finnish.

Riihikosken kylanraittia.jpg|Riihikoski street view in Pöytyä
Kyrö railway station 1.jpg|Railway Station in today's Pöytyä, not used any more

## Other websites 
* Pöytyä website
Fay McKenzie

**Fay McKenzie** (February 19, 1918 &ndash; April 16, 2019) was an American actress. She was best known for her leading lady roles. She appeared in two movies with Gene Autry in 1941 and 1942. 

McKenzie was the daughter of the actor Robert McKenzie and actress Eva McKenzie. One of her first roles was at the age of six in *The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln* (1924) where she played Sarah Lincoln. She married screenwriter Tom Waldman.

McKenzie was born on February 19, 1918, in Hollywood, California. She died on April 16, 2019 in Los Angeles, at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
The Pink Panther

.]]

***The Pink Panther***, otherwise referred to as ***Pink Panther***, ***The Pink*** or ***Pink*** for short, is a series of comedy movies. The main character is a French police detective named Inspector Clouseau. Most of the films were directed and co-written by Blake Edwards. The theme music was composed by Henry Mancini.

## Characters
In the films, the Pink Panther is a large and valuable diamond. The diamond is called the Pink Panther because the flaw at its center is said to look like a leaping pink panther. The phrase was used for all the films in the series even when the jewel was not in the plot. It was in six of the eleven films.

## Series
The first film in the series had an animated opening sequence. It featured the *Pink Panther* character. This character then had its own series of animated cartoons.

## Films
, eleven Pink Panther films have been made:

## Other websites
* The Pink Panther at the Internet Movie Database
Francesco Di Giacomo

**Francesco Di Giacomo** (22 August 1947 &ndash; 21 February 2014) was an Italian singer and musician. He was a member of rock band Banco del Mutuo Soccorso. He was born in Siniscola, Province of Nuoro, Sardinia.

Di Giacomo died in a traffic collision on 21 February 2014 in Zagarolo, Province of Rome. He was aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
*
Crazylegs Crane

***Crazylegs Crane*** is a 16-episode 6 minute television program from *The All New Pink Panther Show*. All episodes were released in 1978.
Irene, South Dakota

**Irene** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in three counties: Clay County, Turner County, and Yankton County. It became a city in 1895, and 422 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## References
Leo Vroman

**Leo Vroman** (April 10, 1915 – February 22, 2014) was a Jewish-Dutch-American hematologist, a writer and a poet (mainly writing in Dutch) and an illustrator.

## Early life
Vroman was born in Gouda. He studied biology at Utrecht University. When the Nazis occupied the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, he went to London.

### Education
After the war, Vroman went to New York. There he worked as a hematology researcher. He has been an American citizen since 1951.

## Death
Vroman spent his last years in Fort Worth, Texas. He died on February 22, 2014, aged 98.

## Books
* with Edward F Leonard: *The Behavior of blood and its components at interfaces*, Columbia University Seminar on Biomaterials, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, 1977. Vol. 283 in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
*with Edward F Leonard and Vincent T Turitto: *Blood in contact with natural and artificial surfaces*, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, N.Y., 1987. Vol. 516 in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
* www.nrc.nl

## Other websites
*
* The Vroman Effect by C. H. Bamford, S. L. Cooper, T. Tsuruta, 1992
* Poetry International on Vroman 
* Vroman's publications at WorldCat (libraries) 
* The Vroman Foundation
Douglas Mawson

**Sir Douglas Mawson** OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic. Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.

Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. When he was only two years old, his family immigrated to Australia and settled in Rooty Hill, New South Wales. He went to Fort Street Model School. Then he studied at the University of Sydney, where he graduated in 1902 with a Bachelor of Engineering. Mawson spent his life on Antarctic expeditions and academic work. He died in Brighton, South Australia on 14 October 1958.
Per Theodor Haugen

**Per Theodor Haugen** (8 October 1932 &ndash; 14 October 2018) was a Norwegian actor. He started stage acting in 1950. He had a supporting role in the comedy movie *Støv på hjernen* (1959).

He was born in Kongsberg. He was married to actress Sissel Sellæg who died on 5 January 2014 in Oslo. They had a son together, actor Kim Haugen.

Haugen died in Oslo on 14 October 2018 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marajó

**Marajó** is an island in Brazil at the mouth of the Amazon River. It is part of the state of Pará. 

Marajó has a land area of 40,100&nbsp;km² (15,500 sq mi). That is similar in size to Switzerland. The island is almost completely surrounded by fresh water. Large parts of the island are flooded during the wet season because of higher water levels of the Amazon River.

The most important towns are in the southeast of the island: Soure, Salvaterra, and the largest city, Breves.

## References
Knights of Labor

The **Knights of Labor** (**K of L**) was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. One of its first leaders was Terence V. Powderly. The Knights started as a secret society with many elaborate rituals. By 1878, they became more of an open group. They greatly expanded their membership in the 1880s.

## History 
The Knights of Labor began during the era of labour unions. The Garment Cutters Association of Philadelphia failed and was dissolved on 9 December 1869. Several members voted to form a new organization. They were convinced their new union needed more secrecy. About 20% of the Knights were women and black workers. The members were mainly working class people. Certain professions were banned from membership. This included lawyers, bankers, and stockbrokers. As a measure of how these occupations were viewed, saloon keepers and gamblers were also excluded. 

Workers in the 1880s began going on strike to gain better working conditions. Only about half belonged to unions. There were an average of about 500 strikes a year between 1881 and 1885. In 1886 this increased to over 1400 strikes. On 4 May 1886 in Chicago a peaceful rally was held to support workers striking for an eight-hour day. Someone threw a bomb into the crowd at Haymarket square. At least eight police officers and several civilians were killed.

## Notes 
## References
Prince of Carignan

* in Turin.]]
 by Jean Laurent Mosnier. Princess Marie Louise of Savoy was a daughter of Prince Louis Victor who later married a French prince of the blood and later became a great friend of Marie Antoinette and was later killed in the French Revolution.]]

The title of **Prince of Carignan** is the French form of the Italian title of *Prince of Carignano*. The title is more often than not seen in its French form due to the many ties the Carignans had with French royalty and the minor nobility  The title stems from a younger son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. Due to their links with the former Ducal family of Savoy the Prince was entitled to the highest rank at the Savoyard court and should the ruling Duke die without heirs the Prince was entitled to succeed to the Ducal throne. The Princes had a Palace in Turin called the *Palazzo Carignano*. The title is similar to that of Prince of Condé in France.

It was a junior line of the House of Savoy. It was founded by Prince Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince di Carignano 21 December 1596 – 22 January 1656), an Italian military commander. His descendants were accepted as *princes strangers'' (Foreign Princes) at the court of France, where some held prominent positions, eventually coming to reign as kings of Sardinia from 1831 to 1861 and as kings of Italy from 1861 until the dynasty's deposition in 1946. The Carignanos also, briefly, supplied a king each to Spain and to Croatia, as well as queens consort to Bulgaria and Portugal.

Following the succession of Charles Albert to the throne the title was not used again the family preferring to use other titles named after Italian cities.  The famous Princess Marie Louise of Savoy (*princesse de Lamballe*) was a Savoyard princess of this line.

## List of Princes
# Thomas Francis (1620-1656). The first Prince and founder of the line.  He married Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons and had children.
# Emmanuel Philibert (1656-1709)  Second prince who married Maria Vittoria of Savoy and had children.
# Victor Amadeus (1709-1741)
# Louis Victor (1741-1778)  married Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg and had children.
# Victor Amadeus (1778-1780) married Princess Joséphine of Lorraine and also had further children.
# Charles Emmanuel (1780-1800) married Princess Maria Christina of Saxony.
# Charles Albert (1800-1831). Later succeeded to the Sardinian throne who married Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria.

## Styles of address
Sometimes the style of *Highness* was used but at the Savoyard and French courts the style of *Serene Highness* was more often than not used

## References
Marek Židlický

**Marek Židlický** (born February 3, 1977) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of fourteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Nashville Predators, Minnesota Wild, New Jersey Devils, Detroit Red Wings, and New York Islanders. He also played for Kladno of Czech Extraliga (ELH) and HIFK of the SM-liiga (SM-l).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Židlický played five seasons in the Czech Extraliga with HC Kladno and four seasons in the SM-liiga with HIFK. He was drafted by the New York Rangers with the 176th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

The Rangers and Židlický could not agree on contract terms and he stayed in Finland for a year to play with the HIFK. On December 12, 2002, he was traded along with Rem Murray and Tomáš Klouček to the Nashville Predators for Mike Dunham. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, he returned to Finland and returned to play for HIFK. He signed a four-year contract worth $13.5 million with the Predators on May 8, 2006. He played four seasons with the Wild. He was traded to the New Jersey Devils for Kurtis Foster, Nick Palmieri, Stephane Veilleux and a 2nd round draft pick from the Washington Capitals. The Devils resigned him in July 2013.

On March 2, 2015, the Devils would trade Židlický to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for a third-round pick in the 2016 NHL Draft. He would find success with the Red Wings immediately, scoring the game-winning overtime goal to defeat the New York Rangers.

On September 18, 2015, he would sign a one-year; $1.5 million contract to join the New York Islanders.

Židlický would retire from playing professional ice hockey in 2016.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Barbara Boxer

**Barbara Boxer** (born November 11, 1940) is an American politician. She was the United States Senator from California from 1993 to 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party and has been on the senate since January 1993. 

Before that, she was in the United States House of Representatives. She was also on the Board of Supervisors of Marin County, California.

In January 2015, Boxer announced she will not be running for re-election in the 2016 senate elections and also announced her retirement from politics. California Attorney General Kamala Harris was elected to replace her.

## Early life
Boxer was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She attended Brooklyn College.

## Personal life
Her daughter, Nicole Boxer married Tony Rodham (the brother of former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton) at the White House in 1994. They divorced in 2000.

## References
Hershel W. Williams

**Hershel Woodrow "Woody" Williams** (October 2, 1923 &ndash; June 29, 2022) was a United States Marine. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. He was also the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from that battle.

Williams died at a veteran home in Huntington, West Virginia on June 29, 2022 at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* 
*
Zsuzsa Csala

**Zsuzsa Csala** (9 July 1933 &ndash; 22 February 2014) was a Hungarian actress. She began her career in 1954 on stage.

Csala died after a long illness on 22 February 2014 in her hometown of Budapest. She was aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
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John William Finn

**John William Finn** (July 23, 1909 – May 27, 2010) was an American sailor in the United States Navy. He served as a chief petty officer. He received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II. Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient in the United States and the last living of the Pearl Harbor recipients.

## Early life
Finn was born on July 23, 1909 in Compton, California. Finn dropped out of school after the seventh grade. He then attended General Aviation Utilities Training at Naval Station Great Lakes. In 1939, Finn married his wife Alice Finn.

## Pearl harbor and after
As a chief aviation ordnanceman stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, he earned the medal by manning a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack, despite being repeatedly wounded. He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was commissioned an ensign.

In 1947 he was reverted to chief petty officer, eventually rising to lieutenant before his 1956 retirement. In his later years he made many appearances at events celebrating veterans. At the time of his death, Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient and the last living recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor.

## Personal life
His wife, Alice Finn, died in 1998. Since 1956, Finn lived in a ranch in Live Oak Springs, near Pine Valley, California.

### Death
Finn died at age 100 on the morning of May 27, 2010, at the Chula Vista Veterans Home from natural causes. He was buried besides his wife at the Campo Indian Reservation's cemetery, after a memorial service in El Cajon.

## References
## Other websites
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Tagetes

***Tagetes*** is a genus of flowers commonly called **marigold**.  Tagetes has 56 species    of plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). The genus is native to North and South America.

## Description
*Tagetes* species vary in size from 0.1 to 2.2 m tall. Most species have pinnate green leaves.  Blooms  naturally occur in golden, orange, yellow, and white colors.  In horticulture, they are usually planted as annuals.

## References
## Other websites
Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos

The **Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos** (or **Praça da Savassi**; in English: **Diogo de Vasconcelos Square** or **Savassi Square**) is a public square in the area of Savassi, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

It is located where the roads *Cristóvão Colombo* and *Getúlio Vargas* meet. Also near there are the streets *Pernambuco* and *Antônio de Albuquerque*. The square a lively meeting place for the people who live in Belo Horizonte. It is located in the center of Savassi, an important commercial neighborhood.

Its name honors the politician and historian Diogo de Vasconcelos. He was an early is considered the first historian of art in Brazil. Although its official name is *Square Diogo de Vasconcelos*, this name is not very widely used. The name *Square Savassi* comes from the Savassi Bakery. It was located at the corner of Rua Pernambuco and Cristóvão Colombo avenue. The original bakery could still be seen on the site until a coffee shop Arturo's replaced it.

The square used to be surrounded by mostly boutiques, restaurants and snack bars, shops. Since 2006, however, mobile phone companies have set up shops there. The patrons of the traditional *Café Três Corações* (Three Hearts Café) came to protest against its closure at the site due to the opening of a store operator Claro. After the protest, the cafe has been reopened in a smaller area. It correspons to a small fraction of the old shop's size, with access only by Rua Antonio de Albuquerque.

## Gallery of square before reforms

Image:Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos.JPG|Sign at the square
Image:Pracadasavassi.JPG
Image:Praca_savassi.JPG
Image:Pracasavassi.JPG

Image:Banca revista praca savassi.JPG
Image:Moradorderua.jpg
Image:Getuliovargas.jpg

## Gallery of the square in the reforms

Image:Reformassavassi1.jpg
Image:Praçadasavassi.jpg
Image:Savassiobras.jpg
Image:Pracadasavassi1.jpg
Image:Avgetuliovargas.jpg
Image:Savassi4.jpg
Image:Savassi3.jpg
Image:Getuliovargasbh.jpg

## References
## Other websites
*Reformas na Praça da Savassi devem ser concluídas em 12 meses, Estado de Minas
*Verba para revitalização da Savassi cai de R$ 14 mi para R$ 10,4 mi, Estado de Minas
Lukas Ammann

**Lukas Ammann** (September 29, 1912 &ndash; May 3, 2017) was a Swiss retired actor. He appeared in German and Swiss movies and television shows.

He was born in Basel, Switzerland on September 29, 1912. He began his movie career in the 1939 Swiss movie *Wachtmeister Studer*. He continued to work steadily for over 60 years. His most famous roles is the German detective series Graf Yoster, where he played the main part of the same name between 1967–1977.

His professional acting career came to an end in 2005 with the short *Herr Goldstein* being his last role. He was once married to German soprano Liselotte Ebnet.

Ammann died at his home in Munich, Germany on May 3, 2017 from surgical complications at the age of 104.

## References
## Other websites
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Monique Alexander

Monique Alexandra Rock (born May 26, 1982), better known by her stage name **Monique Alexander**, is an American pornographic actress, dancer, and nude model. At age 18 she began working in the adult industry as a stripper in Sacramento. This was to add to her daytime earnings as a receptionist.

Alexander was born in Vallejo, California. She identifies herself as being bisexual.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Monique Alexander at the Internet Adult Film Database
* Monique Alexander at the Adult Film Database
*
AVN Adult Entertainment Expo

The **AVN Adult Entertainment Expo** (**AEE**) is an adult entertainment and pornography convention trade show. It is sponsored by the AVN magazine. The expo is held at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The first expo was in 1998 and is held every January.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
*
Trypanosomatida

The **Trypanosomatida** are a group of unicellular kinetoplastids. They have a single flagellum, and often live as parasites. Many trypanosomatids only live in insects. Some change hosts: one form lives in insects, the other lives inside a plant or an animal. *Leishmania* is a common example.
Blood test

performed using a vacutainer]]

A **blood test**, also known as **bloodwork**, is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample. The sample is usually taken from a vein in the arm using a needle, or from a finger.  Blood tests are used to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, drug effectiveness, and organ function. They are also used to test for certain illegal drugs.

## References
Zohra Sehgal

in the 1930s.]]

**Zohra Begum Mumtaz-ullah Khan** (**Sahibzadi Zohra Begum Mumtaz-ullah Khan**; 27 April 1912 &ndash; 10 July 2014), was better known by her stage name **Zohra Sehgal**. She was an Indian actress and choreographer. Sehgal started her career as dancer with Uday Shankar in 1935. She also worked with him for the next eight years.

She has been in many Bollywood movies as a character actor. She has also been in English language movies and television shows. She has appeared in *Bhaji on the Beach* (1992), *The Mystic Masseur* (2001), *Bend It Like Beckham* (2002), *Dil Se..* (1998) and *Cheeni Kum* (2007), *The Jewel in the Crown* (1984), *Tandoori Nights* (1985&ndash;87), *Amma and Family* (1996). She retired in 2007.

Sehgal was born in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh in 1912. She grew up in an aristocratic Muslim family. She received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor, in 2010. She described herself as an agnostic, having been an atheist in her youth.

Sehgal died in a hospital in New Delhi from cardiac arrest caused by pneumonia on 10 July 2014 at the age of 102.

## References
## Other websites
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Swedish Football Association

The **Swedish Football Association** () is the governing organization of football in Sweden. It was established in 1904.

## Other websites
*official website
Federation of International Bandy

The **Federation of International Bandy** (**FIB**) is the international governing body for the sport of bandy, including the variant called rink bandy.

The federation was formed in 1955 in Stockholm, Sweden, and has had its base in Sweden since 1979. The present office is in Söderhamn, headed by FIB Secretary General Bo Nyman. Boris Skrynnik is the FIB President.

The federation was named the **International Bandy Federation** (abbreviated **IBF**) between 1957 and 2001. The current name was adopted in 2001. The name change was made at a request from the International Olympic Committee (abbreviated IOC) when the IOC made bandy a "recognized sport". The abbreviation IBF was already in use by the International Badminton Federation. In 2004, FIB was fully accepted by IOC.

When FIB was formed in 1955, it introduced the same rules for bandy all over the world. Especially in Russia, different rules had been used before. Bandy World Championship for men have been organized since 1957 and Bandy World Championship for women have been organized since 2004.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Remo Capitani

**Remo Capitani** (19 December 1927 &ndash; 14 February 2014), also known as '''Ray O'Connor** and **Ray O'Conner'*, was an Italian actor from Rome. He was best known for his role in the western *They Call Me Trinity'' as Mezcal, a Mexican thief.

Capitani died on 14 February 2014 in his hometown of Rome. He was aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Skënder Sallaku

**Skënder Sallaku** (25 January 1935 &ndash; 11 February 2014) was an Albanian actor and comedian from Tirana. He is a recipient of the People's Artist of Albania award.

Sallaku died on 11 February 2014 at a hospital in his hometown of Tirana. He was aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kaskinen

**Kaskinen** () is a town in western Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were 1,341 people lived there in January 2014. It is the smallest city in Finland by population. Only nearby municipality is Närpes. The people of Kaskinen speak two languages, Finnish and Swedish.

Kaskinen is buildt on an island. The island is also called Kaskinen.

Kaskinen was established in 1785.

## Other websites 
* Homepage
Loviisa

**Loviisa** () is a town in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 15,500 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Kouvola, Lapinjärvi, Myrskylä, Porvoo and Pyhtää.

Loviisa was established in 1745. The people living there speak two languages: Finnish and Swedish.

## Other websites 
* 
* The official page
Aram Mp3

**Aram Mp3** ( Mp3; 5 Apil 1984 - December 20 2025), was an Armenian singer and comedian.

## Personal life and death 
**Aram Mp3** ( Mp3; was born on 5 Apil 1984, he was an Armenian singer and comedian. He was chosen to represent Armenia in Eurovision Song Contest 2014. He sang the song "Not Alone". He placed fourth.
On December 20 2025, Aram was shot to death in Abovyan, Armenia during a meet and greet, 4 other people were injured, 2 critcally. 

## References
Swedish Bandy Association

The **Swedish Bandy Association** () is the governing body of bandy in Sweden. It organizes the bandy leagues, Elitserien and Allsvenskan for men and Damallsvenskan for women, and the men's and women's national teams. It was established on 5 April 1925, and is based in Stockholm, and is a founding member of **FIB**, Federation of International Bandy.

## References
## Other websites
*official website
Nousiainen

**Nousiainen** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 4,900 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Masku, Mynämäki, Pöytyä, Rusko and Turku. 

Most people there speak Finnish.

Part of Kurjenrahka National Park is located in part of the area of Nousiainen.

## Some villages
Hakola, Heininen, Hyrkkö, Kaisela, Kaitarinen, Kallunen, Keskusoja, Kytöinen, Kärmälä, Köönikkälä, Laaleinen, Laihonen, Leinainen, Moijonen, Nummi, Nutturla, Ojankulma, Paijula, Paistanoja, Pakainen, Palo, Papumäki, Puotunen, Rekoinen, Ristimäki, Riukula, Sukkinen, Tappuri, Topoinen, Vastlahti, Kukkola and  Mutola

## Other websites 
* 
* Nousiainen website
Adelobasileus

***Adelobasileus*** is an extinct proto-mammal from the Upper Triassic, about 225 million years ago. There is only a partial skull from strata in western Texas.

Skull features, like the housing of the cochlea, suggest that *Adelobasileus* is a transitional form in the evolution from cynodonts to end-Triassic mammals. For this reason, it may be close to modern mammals' common ancestor. Their sleek body type suggests they moved very fast.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Adelobasileus from Palaeos
Aura, Finland

**Aura** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, 3950 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieto, Pöytyä, Rusko, Tarvasjoki and Turku. The municipality was established in 1917.

Most people there speak Finnish.

## Other websites 
* Official site