open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gabriela Montero

**Gabriela Montero** (born 10 May 1970) is a Venezuelan classical pianist.

## Life
Gabriela Montero was born in Caracas, Venezuela.  She first played the piano in public when she was five.  When she was eight she played with the Venezuelan Youth Orchestra conducted by José Antonio Abreu.  She was given a scholarship from the Venezuelan government to study in the USA.  When she was twelve she won the Baldwin National Competition and AMSA Young Artist International Piano Competition, performing Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No.1 with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra.

She studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London. Gabriela has won international prizes including the Bronze Medal at the 13th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1995.
     
Gabriela has played in recitals all over the world.  She is also a very good improviser.

Gabriela played at Barack Obama's presidential inauguration on 20 January 2009 together with the cellist Yo-Yo Ma, the violinist Itzhak Perlman, and clarinetist Anthony McGill.  Together they performed "Air and Simple Gifts," a new arrangement by John Williams based on the Shaker hymn *Simple Gifts*. 

## Other websites
* Gabriela Montero official website

## References
Anthony McGill

**Anthony McGill** is an American clarinetist. He is the principal clarinetist for the Metropolitan Opera.

## Early life and education 
McGill grew up in Chicago, Illinois. He went to the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He teaches at the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Career 
Together with Itzhak Perlman (violin), Yo-Yo Ma (cello), and Gabriela Montero (piano), he recorded and performed "Air and Simple Gifts" by John Williams, for Barack Obama's inauguration ceremony on January 20, 2009.

## References
## Other websites
* Anthony McGill biography  at the Peabody Institute
*
Kyjov

**Kyjov** is a town in the Czech Republic. About 11 548 people live there (2012). It is in the southeast of the historical region Moravia. It was first mentioned in 1126 in a chronicle. 

## Sister cities 
* Yvetot, France
* Hollabrunn, Austria

## Other websites 
*Kyjov webpage
National anthem of Russia

The **State Anthem of the Russian Federation** is the name of the national anthem of Russia. First used in 2001, the song's music is the same as that of the former State Anthem of the Soviet Union, which was composed by Alexander Alexandrov in 1938. The words were newly written by Sergey Mikhalkov in 2000, who also wrote the words for the Soviet national anthem back in 1943.

## Lyrics
### In regional languages
Because Russia has so many different languages, the anthem has been translated into many of them. Due to the small amount of space, only the anthem's chorus in some of these languages is shown.

## References
Emmanuel Olisadebe

**Emmanuel Olisadebe** (born 22 December 1978) is a Polish football player. He has played for Poland national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Jasper United||||32||17
|-
|1997||||8||3

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Polonia Warsaw||rowspan="4"|Ekstraklasa||13||1
|-
|1998/99||16||4
|-
|1999/00||24||12
|-
|2000/01||13||3

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Panathinaikos||rowspan="6"|Alpha Ethniki||8||4
|-
|2001/02||18||9
|-
|2002/03||19||8
|-
|2003/04||9||3
|-
|2004/05||13||0
|-
|2005/06||6||0

|-
|2005/06||Portsmouth||Premier League||2||0

|-
|2006/07||Skoda Xanthi||Super League||5||0

|-
|2007/08||APOP Kinyras Peyias||First Division||17||6

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Henan Construction||rowspan="3"|Super League||26||12
|-
|2009||18||10
|-
|2010||||
40||20
66||20
78||24
2||0
17||6
44||22
247||92
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2000||5||2
|-
|2001||8||7
|-
|2002||8||1
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||25||10
|}

## References
Campagna

**Campagna** is a small town in the region of Campania in Italy.

The town, located in a mountainous district, gradually lost importance in the 20th century. All its district offices have been moved to other cities since the 1930s, and the Diocese of Campagna merged with the Archdiocese of Salerno in 1973.

During World War II, Campagna was the site of an internment camp. The Bishop Giuseppe Maria Palatucci turned the camp into a shelter for Italian and foreign Jews, many of them sent there for protection by his nephew Giovanni Palatucci; Giovanni was later honored as a Righteous Among the Nations by the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial.

## References
Denial-of-Service attack

A **Denial-of-Service attack** (**DoS**) is when someone arranges for a lot of computers to open a website. This stops everyone else from accessing the website as there is too much internet traffic flowing to it. People with slower internet connections, such as dial-up, are affected more by attacks.
* Logic and software attacks - Internet packets are sent that are supposed to use bugs in the software or system. These attacks are easier to defend against because firewall or software patches usually correct the problem.

## History
In the 1990s and early 2000s, many web companies were hit by DoS attacks. For example, Microsoft was affected by DoS attacks in early 2001. Many users were unable to access the Microsoft website and many Microsoft services. On June 10, 2014, Evernote was targeted by a DDoS attack for 24&nbsp;hours. 

## References
Link reaction

The **Link reaction**, also known as **pyruvate decarboxylation** forms an important **link** between the metabolic pathways of glycolysis and the citric acid or Krebs cycle.

In eukaryotes, the reaction takes place only inside the mitochondrial matrix; in prokaryotes similar reactions take place in the cytoplasm and at the plasma membrane.

To summarize:

# Pyruvate is decarboxylated: CO2 is removed.
# It is added to CoA to form Acetyl CoA

Acetyl CoA is then ready for use in the Krebs Cycle.

The Link reaction is important as acetyl-CoA is needed for the Krebs cycle to happen.

## Related pages 
*Respiration
*Cellular respiration (overview)
*Glycolysis
*Krebs cycle (Citric acid cycle)

## References 
## Other websites 
*Notes on Pyruvate decarboxylation
Hurricane Irene (2005)

**Hurricane Irene** was an Atlantic hurricane that formed in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm formed near the Cape Verde Islands on August 4. It moved across the Atlantic Ocean, and it turned northward around Bermuda. The storm lost its name as a tropical cyclone to the southeast of Newfoundland. Irene lasted for 14&nbsp;days as a tropical system. That is the longest time of any storm of the 2005&nbsp;season. 

Irene was a hard storm to forecast. The storm almost died out on August 10, but it gained back its strength. Irene reached Category 2 hurricane strength on August 16. Because the storm stayed far away from land, no tropical cyclone warnings were declared. Also, Irene did not cause any bad damage. However, it caused strong waves along the East Coast of the United States. Because of the waves from Irene, a 16-year-old boy drowned after being caught in a rip current near Long Beach, New York. Lifeguards at one beach made over 100 rescues. The name "Irene" was used again in 2011.

## Related pages
*Atlantic hurricane
*2005 Atlantic hurricane season

## References
## Other websites
* National Hurricane Center report on Hurricane Irene
* Photo gallery of ocean surf from Hurricane Irene 
* NASA article on Irene's rainfall
Akinori Nishizawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Nishizawa was born in Shizuoka on June 18, 1976. After graduating from Shimizu Higashi High School, he joined J1 League club Cerezo Osaka in 1995. He moved to Spanish club Espanyol in December 2000. In July 2001, he moved to English club Bolton Wanderers. During his brief spell playing Bolton Wanderers, he is best remembered for scoring a dramatic late equaliser against Walsall in the League Cup. In 2002, he returned to Cerezo Osaka was relegated to J2 League from 2002. The club won the 2nd place in 2002 and was promoted to J1 League. In 2006, the club was relegated to J2 League. He moved to his local club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2007. He returned to Cerezo Osaka in 2009 and he retired end of 2009 season.

On May 21, 1997, he debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. Although he played 4 games and scored 2 goals at 1998 World Cup qualification in 1997, he was not selected Japan for 1998 World Cup. In 2000, he played for Japan for the first time in 3 years. At 2000 Asian Cup in October, he played all 6 games and scored 5 goals. Japan won the champions. At 2001 Confederations Cup, he also played 4 games and scored 1 goals. Japan won the 2nd place. He was selected Japan for 2002 World Cup and played 1 game. This match was his last game for Japan. He played 29 games and scored 10 goals for Japan until 2002.

## Statistics
|-
|1995||Cerezo Osaka||J1 League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|1995/96||Volendam||Eerste Divisie||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1996||rowspan="5"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="5"|J1 League||14||3||2||0||11||5||17||8
|-
|1997||19||7||2||1||2||2||23||10
|-
|1998||32||7||1||0||4||1||37||8
|-
|1999||30||11||2||4||3||2||35||17
|-
|2000||29||15||0||0||3||2||32||17

|-
|2000/01||Espanyol||La Liga||6||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0

|-
|2001||Cerezo Osaka||J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2001/02||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||1||3||1

|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Cerezo Osaka||J2 League||34||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||8
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|J1 League||24||7||5||1||4||1||33||9
|-
|2004||29||8||1||0||5||1||35||9
|-
|2005||28||10||2||0||8||4||38||14
|-
|2006||33||8||1||0||6||4||40||12
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J1 League||22||0||3||2||6||1||31||3
|-
|2008||21||5||0||0||8||2||29||7
|-
|2009||Cerezo Osaka||J2 League||18||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
333||90||20||8||60||25||413||123
0||0||||||||||0||0
6||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
0||0||0||0||3||1||3||1
339||90||22||8||63||26||424||124
|}

|-
|1997||5||2
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||11||6
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||5||1
|-
!Total||29||10
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Newton's law of universal gravitation

'''Newton's universal law of gravitation'* is a physical law that describes the attraction between two objects with mass. Sir Isaac Newton talked about it in his book *Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica''. The law is part of classical mechanics. 

The formula is

F_g=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2},

In this equation:
* F_g is the total gravitational force between the two objects.
* G is the gravitational constant.
* m_1 is the mass of the first object.
* m_2 is the mass of the second object.
* r is the distance between the centers of the objects.

In SI units, F_g is measured in newtons (N), m_1 and m_2 in kilograms (kg), r in meters (m), and the constant G is approximately equal to .

## References
Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In

***Laugh-In*** was an American television series, which ran on NBC from 1968 until 1974. Its hosts were comedians Dan Rowan and Dick Martin. The show's name came from a trend of naming public events with an "-In", such as the Human Be-In of 1967.

Begun as a one-time television , the first *Laugh-In* was so popular that it became a regular show in 1968. Hosts Rowan and Martin dressed in tuxedos, and played  to the other performers on the show. Radio host Gary Owens played the show's . Producers George Schlatter and Ed Friendly worked behind the scenes, and did not appear on camera.

*Laugh-In* featured " humor", with most of its comedy based on current events. The show mocked contemporary trends and fashions, and imitated popular styles of the time. Regular features were "the Party", where performers told  about current issues in a party setting, "*Laugh-In* Looks at the News", a mock news broadcast, and the "Joke Wall", where the cast ran from door to door in a specially-built wall, and told old jokes. The show also used , including "Sock it to me!", "You bet your bippy!" and "Look that up in your !"

The show featured a large cast of performers, including many who were new to television. These included Goldie Hawn, Arte Johnson, Lily Tomlin, Henry Gibson, Ruth Buzzi, Dave Madden, Joanne Worley, Alan Sues, Chelsea Brown, Judy Carne and others. Several of the performers went on to longtime comedy and acting careers. British actor Jeremy Lloyd and ''Hogan's Heroes* cast members Richard Dawson and Larry Hovis also appeared on the show for a time.

Guests on *Laugh-In'' included Tiny Tim, The Monkees, Ringo Starr, and other famous singers and actors. Some were veterans of , while others were newly famous, or became famous partly through appearing on the show. Dewey "Pigmeat" Markham, an African-American comedian not known to white audiences, was first imitated on the show by Sammy Davis, Jr., then appeared himself, becoming a surprise hit with the same Judge routine he had played for years on the "chitlin' circuit". ("Here come the Judge!" became another show catchphrase.) Richard M. Nixon appeared in a short segment on the show, when he was campaigning for President of the United States, and some people believed this helped him get elected.

The series became less popular as time went on, and ended in 1974, with the show's producers explaining that they had "run out of things to parody" (make fun of). A reunion special in 1979 led to a short revival of the show as a "summer replacement" series, featuring guests like Robin Williams.
Very High Bitrate Digital Subscriber Line

**VDSL** or **VHDSL** (Very High Bitrate DSL) is a DSL technology providing faster data movement.  This works over a single flat untwisted or twisted pair of copper wires.  These fast speeds mean that VDSL can move data for digital television, as well as telephone services (Voice over IP) and Internet.  It can do all these things on a single connection, using existing wiring used for POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service).
## Related pages
* List of device bandwidths
* Gigabit DSL.

## References 
## Other websites 
* ITU-T Recommendation G.993.1: Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers
* UK Broadband Usergroup 
* ThinkBroadband
* The UNH-IOL DSL Knowledgebase (advanced tutorials)
* Motorola Broadband 
* EFTel VDSL 
* Vdsl Technology and company news
* VDSL2 chip vendor Metanoia communications Inc. Taiwan
Gilan province

**Casp also known as Dylman/Gilan/Caspe/Caspiane** is the home of the oldest people in history, the Gilaks, & is a province made up of 73%Gilaki speaking, 22%Talyshi speaking, & 5%Tati speaking mother tongues while being by far the most important province of Iran. Gilan has a population of 3,404,523 and the population density is 172 people per square kilometer. There are many cities in Guilan, including Rasht (at its center), Lajun, Anzali, and Siahkal. The Caspian Sea borders the North of Gilan & is named after Gilan, aka the ancient region of Casp/Caspia.  

## Foods 
* Rice
* Orange
* Roe

## Castles 
* Bandebon Castle
* Rudkhan Castle

## References
## Other websites
Abdurrahman Wahid

**KH Abdurrahman Wahid** (September 7, 1940 — December 30, 2009), called ** Gus Dur**, was the president of Indonesia from October 20, 1999 to July 23, 2001. He was the first elected president after the end of the Suharto government. He was removed from office in 2001 on charges of being corrupt.

He was buried in Jombang, East Java, where a crowd of about 5,000 people went to the funeral. He had been very ill for a long time and was blind.

## Early life
Wahid was born in Jombang, East Java, in 1940. His grandfather started Indonesia's biggest Muslim organization, the Nahdlatul Ulama, or NU. His father was the first Indonesian minister of religious affairs. The family moved to Jakarta in 1944. In 1959 he went back to Jombang, where he became a teacher and later a school principal. In 1963 he won a scholarship to go to Egypt and study at al-Azhar University in Cairo. He later studied in Baghdad and in the Netherlands. He returned to Indonesia in 1971 and worked as a journalist.

## References
Diego Tristán

**Diego Tristán Herrera** (born 5 January 1976) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a striker. 

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tristán goal''.
*Supercopa de España: 2000

**Individual**
*Pichichi Trophy: 2001–02

## References
An Yong-hak

**An Yong-Hak** (; Hanja 安英學,  born 25 October 1978) is a North Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||39||3||2||2||colspan="2"|-||41||5
|-
|2003||29||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2004||J. League 1||26||3||1||0||4||0||31||3
|-
|2005||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||21||0||2||0||0||0||23||0

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Busan I'Park||rowspan="2"|K-League||17||2||1||0||12||1||30||3
|-
|2007||22||3||3||0||8||1||33||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="2"|K-League||4||0||1||0||5||0||10||0
|-
|2009||14||2||3||0||0||0||17||2

|-
|2010||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
115||7||5||2||4||0||124||9
57||7||8||0||25||2||90||9
172||14||13||2||29||2||214||18
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||2||2
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||22||2
|}

## References
Red algae

**Red algae** are members of the phylum **Rhodophyta**. This is a large group of aquatic algae with about 6000 species. They have reddish phycobilin pigments—phycoerythrin and phycocyanin. 

The red algae are a distinct group. They have eukaryotic cells without flagella and centrioles. Their chloroplasts  lack external endoplasmic reticulum. These chloroplasts have unstacked (stroma) thylakoids. 

Phycobiliproteins are accessory pigments, which give them their red color. What these pigments do is the same as what chlorophyll does: absorb sunlight as energy, which is then used to fuel the building of organic compounds.

Red algae store sugars as a type of starch  outside their plastids. 

Most red algae are multicellular, macroscopic, marine, and reproduce sexually. The usual red algal life history is an alternation of generations with three generations rather than two.

Chloroplasts evolved following an endosymbiotic event between an ancestral, photosynthetic cyanobacterium and an early eukarytoic phagotroph.

Most species grow near tropical and subtropical shores below the low-tide mark. A few are found in fresh water. Red algae is used to make the food *Nori*.

## References
2005 Azores subtropical storm

The **2005 Azores subtropical storm** was a type of tropical cyclone in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was not named by the National Hurricane Center, because it was not found until after the season ended. The storm formed in the Atlantic Ocean, and it became a "subtropical cyclone" on October&nbsp;4. The storm did not last a long time. It passed over the Azores, and it stopped being a subtropical cyclone on October&nbsp;5. What was left of the storm went on to become Hurricane Vince. After the hurricane season ended, the National Hurricane Center checked to make sure they did not miss any storms during the year. Some forecasters found this storm, which was not noticed while it was active. 

## Meteorological history
The system formed from a weather system to the west of the Canary Islands on September&nbsp;28. The weather system gained strength over the next few days. On October&nbsp;3, it became a type of low pressure system. Thunderstorms around the storm began to become more active, and it then became a type of cyclone that is called a "subtropical depression".
At about the same time, the depression turned towards the northeast and gained strength. It became a subtropical *storm*, which is stronger than a subtropical *depression*. The storm gained a bit more strength later that day. It then moved across the Azores, and began to weaken. The storm weakened slightly as it moved to the north-northeast. The storm died out on October 5.

## Effects and records
High winds were reported in parts of the Azores because of the storm. The strongest winds were on Santa Maria Island,  where there was a gust of  59&nbsp;mph (94&nbsp;km/h). Ponta Delgada also saw 52&nbsp;mph (85&nbsp;km/h) wind gusts. The storm was not said to be a subtropical storm until the National Hurricane Center found it on April&nbsp;10, 2006. Every year, the National Hurricane Center checks to make sure they did not miss any storms during the past tropical storm season. If the storm was found when it was active, it would have been named "Tammy".

## Related pages
*Atlantic hurricane
*2005 Atlantic hurricane season

## References 
## Other websites
* NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on the storm
Robert Prosinečki

**Robert Prosinečki** (born 12 January 1969) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Yugoslavia's and Croatia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Prosinečki goal.''

 
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Red Star Belgrade** 
*Yugoslav First League: 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91
*Yugoslav Cup: 1989–90
*European Cup: 1990–91

**Real Madrid** 
*Copa del Rey: 1992–93
*Supercopa de España: 1993
*Copa Iberoamericana: 1994

**Dinamo Zagreb** 
*Croatian First League: 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000
*Croatian Cup: 1997–98

**Olimpija Ljubljana** 
*Slovenian Cup: 2002–03

**Yugoslavia**
*FIFA World Youth Championship: 1987
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 1990

**Croatia** 
*FIFA World Cup third place: 1998

**Individual**
*FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Ball: 1987
*FIFA World Cup Best Young Player: 1990
*Yugoslav Footballer of the Year: 1990
*Večernji list football player of the year: 1990, 1997
*ADN Eastern European Footballer of the Season: 1990
*Bravo Award: 1991
*1991 FIFA World Player of the Year: 4th place
*1991 Ballon d'Or: 5th place
*Croatian Footballer of the Year: 1997
*Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport (2): 1997, 1998
*PFA First Division Team of the Year: 2001–02
*Portsmouth F.C. All-time XI
*Only non-British player to be voted into all-time best Portsmouth eleven
*6th Zvezdina zvezda

### Manager
**Red Star Belgrade** 
*Serbian Cup: 2011–12

### Orders
*Order of Danica Hrvatska with the face of Franjo Bučar: 1995
*Order of the Croatian Trefoil: 1998

## References
Takuya Yamamoto

**Takuya Yamamoto** (born 22 June 1986) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2007||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||Gainare Tottori||Football League||5||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
5||1||1||0||2||0||8||1
5||1||1||0||2||0||8||1
|}

## References
Pat Paulsen

**Patrick Layton "Pat" Paulsen** (July 6, 1927 – April 24, 1997) was an American comedian and actor. His longest-running role was as a frequent "candidate" for President of the United States.

Paulsen was born in South Bend, Washington. Paulsen had served in the United States Marines during World War II. After the war, he went to college, and worked a variety of jobs (as a salesman, an , a truck driver, and others) before starting a comedy  with his brother. After the troupe broke up, Paulsen started performing on his own. He played at many of the same  as the Smothers Brothers, before they became famous.

After the Smothers Brothers began a television variety show (*The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour*) in 1967, they invited Paulsen to join their regular cast. He wrote  for the show, and also appeared on camera in different roles. He began a series of mock editorials, that became very popular, by both poking fun at extremist opinions, and giving people reasons to think and talk about important issues (the First Amendment, gun control, drugs, and other matters). Hundreds of viewers wrote to CBS, who broadcast the *Comedy Hour*, to ask for copies of the editorials.

During 1968 (an election year in the United States), Paulsen began a pretend "campaign" for President, and used the campaign to show the humor and irony in American politics. He did many of the things a real candidate would do, making public appearances, giving speeches, granting media interviews, and making his "stand on the issues" well known. When Election Day came, people in many places around the United States really did vote for Paulsen, as a  candidate, because they were not satisfied with what the real candidates (Republican Richard M. Nixon, Democrat Hubert Humphrey, Alabama governor George Wallace, and others) promised to do as President.

After *The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour* ended in 1969, Paulsen continued to work as a comedian and actor. Instead of just making people laugh, he often drew their attention to problems in American society, such as pollution, prejudice, and poor government. During the 1970s, he bought the Cherry County Playhouse, a theater in Traverse City, Michigan that showed .

Paulsen sometimes reunited with the Smothers Brothers, and usually staged another pretend campaign every election year. In 1992 he chose singer Tiny Tim as his , to become his Vice President. Paulsen died on April 24, 1997 from pneumonia from complications of brain and colon cancer, during medical treatment in Tijuana, Mexico, he was 69 years old. He is survived by his wife Noma Paulsen.

## Other websites
*
Fernando Torres

**Fernando Torres** (born 20 March 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atletico Madrid as a striker. He is famous for his many goals for the Spain national football team and because he made the winning goal during the UEFA Euro 2008 final.

In January 2011, Fernando Torres moved to Chelsea for a fee of £50 million.

## Early life 
Torres began playing as a goalkeeper, the position his brother played in. At age seven, he converted to playing as a striker for his neighbourhood club. Three years later, when he was 10, he progressed to an 11v11 team called Rayo 13. He was one of three Rayo 13 players to earn a trial with Atlético Madrid. He impressed the scouts and joined their youth system when he was 11 in 1995.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Atlético Madrid**
*Segunda División: 2001–02
*UEFA Europa League: 2017–18
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2015–16

**Chelsea**
*FA Cup: 2011–12

**Spain U16**
*UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 2001
*UEFA European Under-16 Championship top scorer: 2001
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship Player of the Tournament: 2002
*Liverpool Player of the Season Awards: 2007–08
*Premier League PFA Team of the Year: 2007–08, 2008–09
*Premier League Player of the Month: February 2008, September 2009
*BBC Goal of the Month: April 2009
*UEFA Euro 2008 Final: Man of the Match
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2008
*UEFA Team of the Year: 2008 
*ESM Team of the Year: 2007–08
*Premier League Player of the Year by Northwest Football Awards: 2008
*FIFA Confederations Cup Silver Shoe: 2009
*Marca Leyenda award: 2012
*UEFA European Championship Golden Boot: 2012

**Decorations**
*Prince of Asturias Award for Sports: 2010

## References
Kohei Tanaka

**Kohei Tanaka** (born 11 December 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|2004||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||1||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2007||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||7||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2009||16||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2010||Ryukyu||Football League||||||||||||||||
29||3||5||0||2||0||36||3
29||3||5||0||2||0||36||3
|}

## References
Tomoya Ichikawa

**Tomoya Ichikawa** (born 12 December 1976) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Kashima Antlers.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

## References
Jo Nakajima

**Jo Nakajima** (born 3 July 1980) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Kashima Antlers.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|}

## References
Short I

**Short I** (**Й**, **й**), otherwise known as **Iy** (which sounds like [y]) or **Yot**, is a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [j]. It is an И with a breve over its top.

Short I is used in the Russian alphabet, where it is called **i kratkoye** (*и краткое*), the Ukrainian alphabet, the Bulgarian alphabet, where it is called **i kratko** (*и кратко*), and the Belarusian alphabet.

In Serbian, Macedonian and Azeri, Ј is used instead of Й.

## Related pages
* I (Cyrillic)
* Je (Cyrillic)
All For Latvia!

**All For Latvia!** () was a national conservative political party in Latvia.

All For Latvia! started as a political youth organization in 2000 and became a political party in January 2006, running in the 2006 elections. It won 1.48% of vote and no seats in the parliament. Its leaders are Raivis Dzintars and Imants Parādnieks.

All For Latvia! supported making Latvian citizenship laws more restrictive for non-citizens. The party is opposed to European federalism.

The party merged into the For Fatherland and Freedom party in 2011 to form the National Alliance.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
*  United party platform with LNNK
Jade Ewen

**Jade Ewen** (born 24 January 1988) is a British singer and actress. She is best known for performing the United Kingdom's Eurovision 2009 entry "It's My Time" and also being a member of the Sugababes.

## Career 
She started her career when she got the role as Nala in the West End production of *The Lion King*, she has then been seen in many TV-series in both the United Kingdom and Australia. In 2005 she joined R&B group Trinity Stone which reached moderate success in the UK, Ireland and Russia. In early 2009 she was selected by Andrew Lloyd Webber to participate in the UK national selection for Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "It's My Time". The song finished fifth. From 2009 to 2011, Ewen was a member of the girl group Sugababes.

## Personal life 
Ewen was born in Plaistow, Newham, London to a Jamaican mother and Scottish-Sicilian father. 

## Filmography 
*The Bill
*Casualty
*Out There
*Mr Harvey Lights Candles
*Myths

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mazanderani

**Mazandarani** might mean:

* Anything related to the Mazandaran Province of Iran
* Mazandarani language
Sobig

The **Sobig worm** (also known as **Sobig.F worm** or **W32.Sobig.F@mm**) is a computer worm. It was first found on August 18, 2003. At the worst part of the infection, the Sobig worm made up one in every seventeen emails sent.

## How it worked
The Sobig worm is a large emailing worm that sent itself to any email addresses with file extensions like .dbx, .eml, .hlp, .htm, .html, .mht, .wab, and .txt. The worm often used an email that includes "Re:" to seem as if people were being replied to from someone. The user would then open the email and click on the attachment, running the worm and downloading it on to their computer.

## History
The worm was first found on August 18, 2003. After the infection had started, the worm tried to connect to the Internet to get to updates from 20 different internet servers on August 20. However, security officials were able to cut off and shut down the servers. The worm had a shut off date set for September 10, 2003.

## Damage
At the height of the infection, the Sobig worm made up one in seventeen emails sent over the internet. The Sobig worm created over 1 million copies of itself for the rest of 2003.

## References
Sol Campbell

**Sol Campbell** (born 18 September 1974) is a former English football player. He has played for the England national team, and other English football clubs, including Tottenham Hotspur, Arsenal, Portsmouth and Notts County.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Campbell goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Tottenham Hotspur**
*Football League Cup: 1998–99

**Arsenal**
*Premier League: 2001–02, 2003–04
*FA Cup: 2001–02,
*FA Community Shield: 2002
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2005–06

**Portsmouth**
*FA Cup: 2007–08

**England U19**
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 1993

**England U21**
*Toulon Tournament: 1994

**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year: 1998–99 Premier League, 2002–03 Premier League,
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2004

## References
One Hundred and One Dalmatians

***101 Dalmatians***, is the 17th animated movie in the Walt Disney classics series. It was made and produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the book *The 00 and 1 Dalmatians* by Dodie Smith.

The movie stars Rod Taylor as the voice of Pongo, the first of the dalmatians, and Betty Lou Gerson as the voice of the villainous Cruella de Vil. After inflation, it’s the second most successful animated movie that has been made yet.

Disney remade the movie in 1996 as *101 Dalmatians*, a live-action film starring Glenn Close as Cruella De Vil. (None of the animals talked in that version.)

*101 Dalmatians* was first released to theaters on January 25, 1961. After its first release, it was re-released to theaters four more times: December 25, 1969, June 7, 1979, December 20, 1985, and July 12, 1991.

It was then released on VHS on April 10, 1992 as part of the Walt Disney Classics video series. It was re-released on March 9, 1999 as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection video series. On December 19, 1999, it received its first DVD release as part of Disney's Limited Issue series. A 2-disc Platinum Edition DVD was released on March 4, 2008. It was released on February 10, 2015 as part of the Walt Disney Diamond Editions.

This movie has a direct-to-video sequel called ''101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure'', was released in 2003.

## Cast (in credits order) 
* Rod Taylor - Pongo
* J. Pat O'Malley - Colonel/Jasper Baddun/Mechanic
* Betty Lou Gerson - Cruella De Vil/Miss Birdwell
* Martha Wentworth - Nanny/Queenie/Lucy
* Ben Wright - Roger Radcliffe/A man
* Lisa Daniels/Cate Bauer - Perdita
* David Frankham - Sgt. Tibbs/Scottie
* Frederick Worlock - Horace Baddun/Inspector Graves
* Lisa Davis - Anita Radcliffe
* Tom Conway - Quizmaster/Collie
* Tudor Owen - Old Towser
* George Pelling - Danny
* Ramsay Hill - TV Announcer/Labrador Retriever
* Sylvia Marriott - Countess
* Queenie Leonard - Princess
* Marjorie Bennett - Duchess
* Mickey Maga - Patch
* Barbara Beaird - Rolly
* Mimi Gibson - Lucky
* Sandra Abbott - Penny
* Thurl Ravenscroft - Captain
* Bill Lee - Singing voice of Roger Radcliffe
* Max Smith - Pongo's barks
* Bob Stevens - Narrator
* Paul Wexler - Car Mechanic
* Mary Wickes - Freckles
* Barbara Luddy - Rover
* Lisa Daniels - Additional Perdita Dialogue
* Helene Stanley - Poodle Dog Owner
* Don Barclay - Truck Driver
* Dal McKennon - Various dog barks
* Jeanne Bruns - Radio Singer

## Other websites 
* Disney's 101 Dalmatians Platinum Edition DVD Website
*
Chikashi Masuda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Masuda was born in Miyazaki on June 19, 1985. After graduating from Hosho High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2004. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from 2005. Kashima won the J1 League champions for 3 years in a row (2007-2009). Kashima also won the champions in the 2007 Emperor's Cup. In 2010, he moved to Montedio Yamagata with teammate Yuzo Tashiro on loan. In 2011, he returned to Kashima. kashima won the champions in the 2011 and 2012 J.League Cup. In 2013, he moved to K League Classic club Ulsan Hyundai. He also played for Omiya Ardija, Sharjah, Shimizu S-Pulse and Seoul E-Land. He retired in 2019.

On February 24, 2012, Masuda debuted for the Japan national team against Iceland. 

## Statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="6"|J1 League||8||2||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2005||19||2||3||3||6||1||colspan="2"|-||28||6
|-
|2006||23||0||1||0||11||2||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2007||23||3||0||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2008||19||0||2||1||2||0||4||0||27||1
|-
|2009||17||0||3||0||0||0||5||0||25||0
|-
|2010||Montedio Yamagata||J1 League||26||1||4||2||5||1||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J1 League||32||5||3||0||1||0||4||0||40||5
|-
|2012||14||0||3||1||8||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1

|-
|2013||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai||rowspan="2"|K League Classic||35||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2014||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||2||0

|-
|2014||Omiya Ardija||J1 League||19||1||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1

|-
|2015||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai||rowspan="2"|K League Classic||31||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||3
|-
|2016||32||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0

|-
|2016/17||Sharjah||Pro League||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||1

|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J1 League||4||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2018||0||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0

|-
|2019||Seoul E-Land||K League 2||12||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||0
204||15||23||7||51||5||13||0||291||27
110||7||6||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0||118||7
11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||1
325||23||29||7||51||5||15||0||420||35
|}

|-
|2012||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Porsche-Museum

The **Porsche-Museum** is an automotive museum in Stuttgart of the car maker Porsche.

Porsche-Museum is located at the Porsche-Platz in the township Zuffenhausen. The museum was opened in 2009.

## Gallery 

Image:Porsche360.jpg|Four wheel drive Porsche 360 *Cisitalia* (1947)
Image:PorscheNo1.jpg|Porsche 356 Nr. 1 Roadster (1948)
Image:Porsche 718-2.jpg|Porsche Typ 804, Formula 1 racing car(1962)
Image:Porsche 917C.jpg|Porsche 917 Short coupé (1970)
Image:1971 Porsche 917-4.9 LH Coupé.jpg|Porsche 917 Long coupé (1971)
Image:Porsche917-30.jpg|The 1100&nbsp;hp Porsche 917/30 Spider (1973)
Image:Rothmans_Porsche_962C_(17)_(Chassis_006)_1987_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans_winner.jpg|Porsche 956C coupé (1981 - 1985)
Image:McLaren MP4 2C TAG Porsche F1.jpg|McLaren TAG Porsche F1 (1985)
Image:Porsche 911 GT1 '98 -25.jpg|Porsche 911 GT1 '98, with Le Mans starting number 25 (1998)
Image:2003 Porsche Carrera GT.jpg|The 612&nbsp;hp *Carrera GT* (2003)
File:Neues Porsche-Museum am Porscheplatz Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen 2007 Foto Wolfgang Pehlemann DSCN8511.jpg|New Porsche-Museum under construction, September 2007
Image:Porsche-Museum-Zuffenhausen.jpg|The new museum under construction, November 2008
File:Porsche-Museum from North.JPG|The finished Porsche-Museum, January 2009
File:Porsche-Museum from West.JPG|View from West

## Other websites 
* Website Porsche Museum
Homo rudolfensis

***Homo rudolfensis** (abbreviated **H. rudolfensis**)* is an extinct species in the human genus, *Homo*. 

*H. rudolfensis* lived in the Turkana Basin in northern Kenya sometime between 2.0 and 1.5 million years ago. *Homo habilis, Homo erectus,* and *Paranthropus boisei* also lived in the same place at the same time*.*

## Discovery 
The first and most complete *H. rudolfensis* fossil was a skull discovered in 1972 by Bernard Ngeneo. He was part of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey. The team was excavating at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Turkana in Kenya.  

The skull was later estimated to be 1.9 million years old. Originally, scientists thought it belonged to a *Homo habilis*. However, the skull had a larger braincase, a longer face, and larger molar and premolar teeth than *H. habilis* did.

Scientists have found a few other skull, jaw, and teeth fragments have since 1972. 

Scientists still disagree about whether *H. rudolfensis* was its own species. Some think the fossil skull actually belonged to a *H. habilis.*

## Description 
 *Homo*]]*H. rudolfensis* had a mixture of *Australopithecus* and *Homo* features. Its skull had room for a larger brain than *H. habilis* and *Australopithecus* did. 

Compared to *H. habilis*, it was larger and stronger, with a flat, heavy face, powerful jaws, and large teeth. It probably ate a different diet than *H. habilis* did, based on analysis of fossil teeth. It could chew through plants, roots, leaves, and tough fruits. It was able to survive in different habitats, so it probably ate a varied diet. 

Scientists have never found *H. rudolfensis* bones from below the neck. For this reason, they cannot estimate how big this species was. 

*H. rudolfensis* may have used stone tools like Oldowan tools. *H. habilis* did. However, scientists have never found stone tools alongside *H. rudolfensis* remains.

## Evolution 
*Homo rudolfensis* may have descended from *Kenyanthropus platyops*. 

Some scientists believe that *H. rudolfensis* evolved into *Homo ergaster* in Africa.

## References
Homo ergaster

***Homo ergaster***, also called '*"African *Homo erectus*"*', is an extinct chronospecies of the genus *Homo.

During this epoch, the global climate cooled and the ice ages began. The rainforests in Africa shrunk, and the savannahs and open forests expanded. *H. ergaster* was well suited to these environments and did well there.

## Name 
The name *ergaster* means "workman". This refers to the revolutionary Acheulean hand axe industry developed by the species. 

## Ancestry 
*H. ergaster* is one of the earliest members of the genus *Homo.* 

Scholars still disagree about how *H. ergaster's* ancestry and how it should be classified. However, most accept that *H. ergaster* was the direct ancestor of Asian *Homo erectus*, *Homo neanderthalensis*, *Homo heidelbergensis*, and hence *Homo sapiens*. This means that *H. ergaster* was an ancestor of modern humans.

It may have been an ancestor to *Homo erectus, or* the two might have shared a common ancestor. 

Some paleoanthropologists think *H. ergaster* is just the African variety of *H. erectus*. There are Asian fossils of *H. erectus'', which was the first human species to spread from Africa.

## Related pages 
*Turkana boy

## References
Intan Erlita

**Intan Erlita** (her full name **Intan Erlita Novianti**, born in Jakarta, 23 November 1980) is a television host and ex-model from Indonesia.

She start career as a catwalk model together with Arzeti Bilbina Setyawan in 2000. And in 2002, she became a television host. In the middle of 2006, she hosted WWE Raw at Lativi. Intan also hosted Formula 1 at GlobalTV as quiz’s host. In 2007 she came back as the quiz show's host, now at AFC Asian Cup 2007 at GlobalTV.
Lolcat

A **lolcat** is a common Internet meme  which is made up of picture of a cat with a funny . The caption is usually in bad English that makes fun of Internet slang. "Lolcat" is a mix of the words lol and cat. Lol is internet slang for "laughing out loud."  A different word for lolcat is *cat macro* because it is a type of image macro.  The first time the media talked about lolcats was when Time Magazine covered them in an article. The article said that lolcats and other things like them are becoming rare. It also said that they have a "...Usenet feel to [them]." 

## Image
Lolcats are pictures of cats doing something out of the ordinary quoted words in big, sans serif letters (letters without feet). Sometimes the picture is changed with a computer to make it funnier.

There are lots of different lolcat memes, like ceiling cat, monorail cat, and 'i eated a butter' cat

## References
Aimé Jacquet

**Aimé Jacquet** (born 27 November 1941) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
 Le Championnat winning team of 1968.]]

## Honors
### As a player
**Saint-Étienne**
*Division 2: 1962–63
*Division 1: 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70
*Trophée des Champions: 1967, 1968, 1969
*Coupe de France: 1967–68, 1969–70

### As a manager
**Bordeaux**
*Division 1: 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87
*Coupe de France: 1985–86, 1986–87
*Trophée des Champions: 1986

**France**
*FIFA World Cup: 1998

**Individual**
*French Manager of the Year: 1981, 1984, 1998
*French Manager of the Century
*European Coach of the Year—Tommaso Maestrelli Award: 1998
*Onze d'Or Coach of the Year: 1998

### Orders
*Knight of the Legion of Honour: 1998

## References
Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)

**Tropical Storm Cristobal** was a cyclone that formed in August of 2002. It stayed away from land for most of its life. However, when it died out, what was left of the storm caused rain and wind on Bermuda. It also caused stormy seas that caused three people to drown near Long Island. No severe damage happened.

## Storm history
A cyclone formed on August 5. At that time, it was located about 175&nbsp;miles (280&nbsp;km/h) to the east-southeast of Charleston, South Carolina. On August 6, the rain and clouds around the storm began to get weaker. However, the storm gained enough strength to be named Tropical Storm Cristobal on August 6. On August 7, it turned to the east. Cristobal then reached its highest strength. It began to weaken after that. Early on August 9, Tropical Storm Cristobal merged with another weather system, when it was located about 350&nbsp;miles (560&nbsp;km) to the southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.

## Effects
Cristobal stayed mostly away from land while it was a tropical cyclone. However, what was left of it after it died out brought rain and wind to Bermuda. A wind gust of 45&nbsp;mph (72&nbsp;km/h) happened at the Bermuda International Airport. 2.78&nbsp;inches (71&nbsp;mm) of rain fell in 24&nbsp;hours. This rain was partly because of Cristobal. Cristobal also caused rip currents and 4&nbsp;foot (1.2&nbsp;m) waves along the south shore of Long Island, New York. Three people drowned in the rip currents. Two ships in the ocean reported high winds because of the storm.

## Related pages
*Tropical cyclone

## References
Captain Moonlite

**Andrew George Scott** (5 July 1842 — January 20, 1880) was a famous Australian bushranger, known as **Captain Moonlite**, sometimes spelt "Moonlight". He lived in Victoria and was different from other bushrangers. There are a lot of stories and legends told about Captain Moonlight.

## Early life
Scott was born in Rathfriland, County Down, Ireland, in 1842. His father was an Anglican clergyman. Scott had a good education, good manners, and had read the Bible. He left Ireland and went to London. 

After hearing about the gold rushes in Australia he made his way to Victoria. He went to New Zealand and took part in the Maori Wars in 1861. He was speared in the leg, which left him with a limp. At the end of the war, he went back to Melbourne and began to train as a clergyman in the Church of England. One person was able to escape and tell the police. Two groups of police from Wagga Wagga and Gundagai went to the farm. 

After a lot of shooting, the bushrangers left and the police chased them through the bush. A bushranger, Gus Wernicke, aged 15, was shot and died in great pain. A policeman, Constable Bowen was badly hurt, and died a few days later. Captain Moonlight gave himself up to the police. The police captured the rest of the gang a few days later.

## Moonlite in arts, music and books
The State Library of Victoria has a drawing of Scott made in November, 1879, in its collection. This can be seen on line.http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/0/0/4/doc/mp004799.shtml Artist Patrick William Marony painted a picture in 1894 of the gang (Scott, Bennett, Rogan, Nesbit and Williams), which he called *The Moonliters*. It is kept in the National Library of Australia and can be seen online.http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an2292683

## References