open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Manfred Eigen

**Manfred Eigen** (9 May 1927 – 6 February 2019) was a German biophysical chemist who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Ronald George Wreyford Norrish and George Porter. He was known for his studies of extremely fast chemical reactions induced in response to very short pulses of energy. 

He was born in Bochum, Germany. Eigen died on 6 February 2019 in Berlin at the age of 91.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## References
Rosamunde Pilcher

**Rosamunde Pilcher**, OBE (née **Scott**; 22 September 1924 – 6 February 2019) was a British writer. She wrote many short stories and 28 romance novels and mainstream women's fiction from 1949 to 2000.  Early in her career, she was also published under the pen name **Jane Fraser**. Her best-known work was *The Shell Seekers*. Pilcher was born in Lelant, Cornwall.

Pilcher died from a stroke on 6 February 2019 at the age of 94.

## References
Alan Mandell

**Alan Mandell** (born **Albert Mandell**; December 27, 1927) is a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is known for playing Rabbi Marshak in the Coen Brothers' 2009 movie *A Serious Man* and as Ventril Dease in the Netflix 2019 original movie *Velvet Buzzsaw*. On stage, he his known for his stage works of Samuel Beckett.

## References
## Other websites
*
Zawe Ashton

**Zawedde** "**Zawe**" **Ashton** (; born 25 July 1984) is an English actress, playwright and director. She is best known for her roles in Channel 4 comedy dramas *Not Safe for Work* and *Fresh Meat*. She also starred in *Blitz*, ''St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold* and *Velvet Buzzsaw''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Howie Hawkins

**Howie Hawkins** (born December 8, 1952) is an American politician, perennial candidate and political activist. He is a member of the Green Party of the United States. He is a co-founder of the party.

Hawkins was New York's Green Party candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2006. In 2010, Hawkins ran as the Green Party's candidate for Governor of New York. In 2014, Hawkins ran again for campaign for Governor of New York. Hawkins ran for Governor of New York in 2018 as well.

On April 3, 2019, Hawkins created an exploratory committee for a possible presidential bid for the 2020 election. On May 28, 2019, Hawkins formally launched his campaign. In June 2020, he became the presumptive nominee for the Green Party nomination. He lost the election to former Vice President Joe Biden.

On November 9, 2020, Hawkins announced his candidacy for the Green Party presidential nomination in the 2024 election.

## References
Frank Robinson

**Frank Robinson** (August 31, 1935 – February 7, 2019) was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for five teams from 1956 to 1976. He became the only player to win the MLB Most Valuable Player Award in both the National League and American League. 

Robinson played for the Cincinnati Reds, Baltimore Orioles, Los Angeles Dodgers, California Angels and the Cleveland Indians.

Robinson was a member of two teams that won the World Series (the 1966 and 1970 Baltimore Orioles). Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1982.

Robinson was the first black manager in MLB history. He managed the Cleveland Indians during the last two years of his playing career. He went on to manage the San Francisco Giants, the Baltimore Orioles, and the Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals. He was the honorary President of the American League.

President George W. Bush awarded Robinson the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 9, 2005.

Robinson was born in Beaumont, Texas. He studied at Xavier University. Robinson died on February 7, 2019 in Los Angeles, California from bone cancer, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
Gladys West

**Gladys Mae West** (née **Brown**; October 27, 1930 – January 17, 2026) was an American mathematician. She was known for her works to the mathematical modelling of the shape of the Earth. She was one of the team of mathematicians who worked on the development of the satellite geodesy models that eventually became the  Global Positioning System.

West was added into the United States Air Force Hall of Fame in 2018.

West died on January 17, 2026 in Fredericksburg, Virginia at the age of 95.

## References
## Related pages
* Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States
Farmville, North Carolina

**Farmville** is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. It is eight miles to the west of Greenville. At the 2020 Census, the population was 4,461.

Farmville is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area.

## References
Sole (fish)

**Sole** is a flatfish belonging to several families. Generally speaking, they are  members of the family Soleidae.

Outside Europe, the name *sole* is also given to various other similar flatfish, especially other members of the sole suborder Soleoidei as well as members of the flounder family, the Pleuronectidae. 

In European cookery, the common or Dover sole *Solea solea*, is often simply called *the sole*. It is the most widely available, and often thought to be the best.

Solea solea 1.jpg|The common sole (or Dover sole) is a species of marine flatfish widely found around the coasts of Europe
Lined sole.jpg|The American soles are a family of flatfish found in both freshwater and marine environments of the Americas

## References
Walter B. Jones Jr.

**Walter Beaman Jones Jr.** (February 10, 1943 &ndash; February 10, 2019) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1995 to 2019. He was a Republican. 

Jones's father was Walter B. Jones Sr., a Democratic Party congressman from the neighboring 1st district.

Jones became well known for leading the effort to have french fries renamed "freedom fries" in House cafeteria menus as a protest against French opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.

In July 2018, Jones began to miss votes due his amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In December 2018, he was given a leave of absence for the remainder of the session. In January 2019, he broke his hip. Jones Jr. died on his 76th birthday in Greenville, North Carolina from complications of the broken hip and ALS.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Walter Jones  official U.S. House site
* Walter Jones for Congress
* 
* 
*
Highland cattle

in England]]

The **Highland cattle** (; ) is a Scottish cattle breed. They have long horns and long, wavy, woolly coats. The long oily outer hair covers a downy undercoat. This makes them well suited to conditions in the Highlands, which have a high annual rainfall and sometimes very strong winds.

Highlands are raised primarily for their meat. They originated in the Scottish Highlands and the Outer Hebrides. They were first mentioned in the 6th century AD.  They have since been exported worldwide.

They are a hardy breed. Their long hair gives them the ability to overwinter in the valleys. Bulls can weigh up to 800&nbsp;kilograms (1,800&nbsp;pounds) and cows can up to 500&nbsp;kilograms (1,100&nbsp;pounds). Their milk generally has a high butterfat content.  Their meat, which is of the highest quality, is lower in cholesterol than other varieties of beef.

## References
August Zaleski

**August Zaleski** (13 September 1883 – 7 April 1972) was a Polish economist, politician, and diplomat. Twice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, he was the 6th President of Poland within the 2nd Polish Government in Exile from 9 June 1947 until 7 April 1972.

## Other websites 
* Biography
Pleuronectidae

, *Pleuronectes platessa*]]
The **Pleuronectidae** are a family of flatfish that are widely known as **righteye flounders**. The reason why they're called like that is because most species lie on the seabed on their left sides, with both eyes on their right sides. Only a few species can also have their eyes on the left side. Females lay eggs that float in mid-water until the larvae develop, and they sink to the bottom.

They are found on the bottoms of oceans around the world. The name of the family is derived from the Greek πλευρά (*pleura*), meaning "rib" or "side", and νηκτόν (*nekton*), meaning "swimming".

## References 
# Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Pleuronectidae" in FishBase. October 2012 version.
# Eschmeyer W.N.; Herald, E.S.; and Hammann, H. (1983). A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes. Peterson Field Guides. ISBN 978-0618002122
Phlogiston theory

The **phlogiston theory** is a superseded scientific theory that was used to explain fire and combustion before modern chemistry and the discovery of oxygen. The concept was put forward in 1667 by Johann Joachim Becher, and many varieties of phlogiston theory were proposed by other 17th- and 18th-century chemists.

The theory put forward the belief that there was a fire-like element called phlogiston inside fuel which escaped when it burned, leaving behind a solid called calx. For a lot of solid fuels like coal, the ash after combustion weighs less than the fuel before, so this seemed logical from the information they had at the time.

Antoine Lavoisier was a major critic of the phlogiston theory. Careful experiments that measured the masses of gasses showed that the phlogiston theory was wrong. This led to the discovery of oxygen.

However, some scientists continued to believe in phlogiston, and continued to add more complexity to the theory to address the new discoveries. The explanations of phlogiston theorists began to contradict each other, which accelerated the decline of the theory even among scientists who supported it.

## References
Hero Group

The **Hero Group** is a Swiss food company that sells baby food, jam, milks and healthy snacks. It is headquartered in Lenzburg, Aargau, Switzerland. It was founded in 1886.

## Other websites 
* www.hero-group.ch – Official website
Feldschlösschen

**Feldschlösschen** is a brewery, located in Rheinfelden. It is the largest brewery in Switzerland. The company also sells other beverages. Feldschlösschen is currently owned by Carlsberg. 

## Other websites 
* Official website
Michael Rice (singer)

**Michael Rice** (born 25 October 1997) is a British singer. He represented the UK at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel, with the song "Bigger than Us". He finished in 26th (last) place with 11 points. He previously won the first season of BBC singing competition *All Together Now*.

## References
Aleksander Čeferin

**Aleksander Čeferin** (born 13 October 1967) is a Slovenian lawyer and football administrator. Between 2011 and 2016, he was the President of the Football Association of Slovenia. Since 14 September 2016, he has been the President of UEFA.

## References
Steinbrunn

**Steinbrunn** is the name of three places in Europe:
* Steinbrunn, a municipality in Burgenland, Austria
* Steinbrunn-le-Bas, a French commune in the Haut-Rhin department
* Steinbrunn-le-Haut, French commune in the Haut-Rhin department
Rocky Lockridge

**Rick "Rocky" Lockridge** (January 10, 1959 – February 7, 2019) was an American professional boxer. He was best known for having handed Roger Mayweather his first defeat—a first-round knockout in just 98 seconds—earning him the WBA and lineal super featherweight titles. He later won the IBF super featherweight title.

Lockridge had drug problems. He became homeless and suffered a stroke which forced him to walk with a cane. He was featured on A&E's *Intervention* TV series. Lockridge to broke down crying in the show and that scene became the internet meme "Best Cry Ever".

Lockridge died on February 7, 2019 at the age of 60 from a stroke in Gloucester City, New Jersey.

## References
Gloucester City, New Jersey

**Gloucester City** is a city in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's population was 11,484. It is located directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia and the Port of Philadelphia.

## References
Sergei Yursky

**Sergei Yurievich Yursky** (, 16 March 1935 – 8 February 2019) was a Soviet-born Russian actor, theatre director and screenwriter. His best known works were *The Little Golden Calf*, *Time, Forward!* and *The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed*. He was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.

Yursky died on 8 February 2019 from cardiac arrest in Moscow, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Moog

**Robert Arthur Moog** ( ; May 23, 1934 – August 21, 2005) was an American engineer. He was born in New York City. He was known for his works with electronic music. He was the founder of Moog Music and the inventor of the first commercial synthesizer, the Moog synthesizer.

Moog died in Asheville, North Carolina on August 21, 2005 from glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
* Moog Music — official website
* The Bob Moog Memorial Foundation for Electronic Music
* Robert Moog discography at Discogs
Jörg Schönbohm

**Jörg Schönbohm** (2 September 1937 – 7 February 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was a retired Lieutenant General. 

He was the first commander of the Bundeswehr Eastern Command in 1990. In 1991 he became the Inspector of the Army. He was retired in 1992 to become Undersecretary for Security Policy in the Federal Ministry of Defence. 

From 1996 to 1998 Schönbohm was Senator of the Interior for the city of Berlin, and from 1999 to 2009 he held the same office as Interior Minister for the state of Brandenburg.

He died on 7 February 2019 at the age of 81.

## References
Edwin Barnes

**Edwin Ronald Barnes** (6 February 1935 – 6 February 2019) was an English Roman Catholic priest and a former Church of England bishop. He was born in Oxford and the Anglican Bishop of Richborough from 1995 to 2002. He was the president of the Church Union.

## References
El-ghe

**El-ghe** (Ꙥ ꙥ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

Ꙥ is romanized as L̃, Lj, or even Ł. 

In certain Old Slavonic manuscripts, a character of the same shape could be used to represent palatalized /lʲ/, a role similar to the Serbian/Macedonian letter lje (Љ љ).
Joe Presko

**Joseph Edward Presko** (October 7, 1928 – February 5, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was a right-handed pitcher, he was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1948 as an amateur free agent. He made his Major League Baseball debut on May 3, 1951. He later played for the Detroit Tigers from 1957 to 1958.

Presko died at his home in Kansas City on February 5, 2019 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
Specific weight

The **specific weight** (also known as the *unit weight*) is the weight per unit volume of a material.  The symbol of specific weight is γ (the Greek letter gamma).

A commonly used value is the specific weight of water on Earth at 4° Celsius, which is 9.807 kilonewton per meter cube.
Michael Kidd-Gilchrist

**Michael Anthony Edward Kidd-Gilchrist Jr** (born September 26, 1993) is an American former professional basketball player. He played parts of nine seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Charlotte Bobcats / Hornets and Dallas Mavericks.

He would sign a contract with the New York Knicks on November 28, 2020 but never played a game with them. He would be waived 11 days later and would retire afterwards.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Steve Vai

**Steven Siro Vai** (born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, composer, singer, songwriter, and producer.

Vai has been described as a "highly individualistic player" and part of a generation of "heavy rock and metal virtuosi who came to the fore in the 1980s". Vai started his music career in 1978 at the age of eighteen as a transcriptionist for Frank Zappa,

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Frank Barnett

**Frank Elliott Barnett** (July 20, 1933 – July 15, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 49th Governor of American Samoa from October 1, 1976 until May 27, 1977.

Barnett died on July 15, 2016 at the age of 82.

## References
Thannenkirch

**Thannenkirch** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Geography 
Thannenkirch is at an altitude of 468 m in foothill of the Taennchel Massif, 4 km from Ribeauvillé, 11 km from Sélestat and 17 km from Colmar. The village is also close to the Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References 
* INSEE commune file

## Other websites
Ueberstrass

**Ueberstrass** (; ) is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Sights 
* The church of Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'enfant-Jésus
* The chapel of Our Lady of Grunenwald
* The chapel of Saint-Jean, dating from the fifteenth century

Ueberstrass, Eglise Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'enfant-Jésus.jpg|Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'enfant-Jésus Church
Chapelle ND Grunenwald.jpg|The chapel of Our Lady of Grunenwald

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References 
* INSEE commune file

## Other websites
Étupes

**Étupes** is a commune of 3,729 people (2016). It is in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of east France.
## Population
## Related pages 
* Communes of the Doubs department

## References 
* INSEE commune file
Tomi Ungerer

Ungerer designed to commemorate 40 years of friendship between Germany and France; the stamp was issues in 2003.]]
**Tomi Ungerer** (born **Jean-Thomas Ungerer**; 28 November 1931 &ndash; 9 February 2019) was a French graphic artist and writer. Ungerer became known for his illustrations, and for writing childtren's books. Some of his illustrations and books were controversial.

Ungerer won the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1998.

Ungerer was born in 1931, in Strasbourg; he died on February 9, in Cork, aged 87.

## References
Unbipentium

***Unbipentium*** is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-neptunium.
The atomic number of this element is 125. It has the symbol ***Ubp***. The name Unbipentium and the symbol Ubp are temporary IUPAC names. This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided. It is expected to be a g-block element and an superactinides. It is the sixth element in the eighth period of the periodic table.

The synthesis of unbipentium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of Americium-238 with zinc-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:
* 243Am + 66,68Zn → 309,311Ubp
No atoms were identified.

## Related Pages
Unbiquadium--Unbihexium

## References
Unbitrium

**Unbitrium** (), also known as eka-protactinium or element 123, is the  possible chemical element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Ubt and has the atomic number 123. Calculations have shown that 326Ubt would be the most stable isotope. The closed neutron shells say that 307Ubt and 319Ubt would be the most stable isotopes. 

As of February 2021, no attempt has ever been made to make element 123.

## Naming
The name unbitrium is a systematic element name, used as a placeholder until it is confirmed by other research groups and the IUPAC decides on a name. Usually, the name suggested by the discoverer(s) is chosen.

## Synthesis
This reaction would create 307Ubt, which is expected to be relatively stable.

 +  →  + 3 n 

## Fictional reference to element 123 
In the fictional universe of *Star Trek: The Next Generation*, this element was seemingly discovered and named. The episode "Rascals" depicted a "trans-periodic table," in a schoolroom set, which depicted element number 123 as being named jamesium, symbol Rj, having an atomic weight of 326. The graphic was created by set artists, probably a homage to designer Richard D. James, and listed this element in the fictional "gamma series."

In the third episode of season one of the television series *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.* element 123 is depicted 24 minutes in as the element Gravitonium, atomic weight 308

## Related pages 
* unbibium &ndash; unbiquadium

## References 
## Other websites 
*WebElements.com - Unbitrium
*Likely propeties of Unbitrium
Ferenc Mádl

**Ferenc Mádl**  (; 29 January 1931&nbsp;– 29 May 2011) was a Hungarian legal scholar, professor and politician. He was the second President of the third Republic of Hungary between 4 August 2000 and 5 August 2005. 

He was Minister of Education between 1993 and 1994 in the conservative cabinets of József Antall and Péter Boross. Mádl ran unsuccessfully for the position of President of Hungary in 1995, loosing to Árpád Göncz. Five years later he was elected President.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1992. His great-nephew is Péter Magyar, leader of the Respect and Freedom Party.

## References
Lake Mweru

**Lake Mweru** is a freshwater lake on the Congo River. It is on the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. 

The lake makes up  of the border. 'Mweru' means 'lake' in many Bantu languages, so the lake is often just called Mweru. The exact border between Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zaire has long been disputed. This border dispute is known as  Luapula Province border dispute.

Luapula River lies upstream (before the lake), and Luvua River lies downstream (after the lake). The lake has a length of about , and a maximum width of .
Suhayl ibn Amr

**Suhayl ibn Amr** was originally an idolater in Mecca. He was involved in Hudaibiyah Agreement. Suhayl converted to Islam after the Muslim army led by Khalid bin al-Walid succeeded in the conquest of Mecca. He has also been involved in Yarmuk War against Rome.   

## References
ITV Encore

**ITV Encore** was a television channel which broadcasted in the United Kingdom.  The channel was available exclusively available on Sky Go.  It was launched on 9 June 2014 and closed on 1 May 2018.

## References and Identies 
On 1st May 2018, The channel Was closed & Replace ITV4 Plus.

• And Witch Gold Happens... And ITVX Launched on 15 Nov 2022, ITV Hub Closure CHANNELS!! From The FAST Channel Comedy Central on 10th January 2019.
Film4

**Film4** is a British freeview television channel. Channel Four Television Corporation owns the channel. It started broadcasting on 1 November 1998. The standard-definition channel is available as a freeview network and the high-definition channel requires payment to watch.

## References
## Other websites
*
Super Bowl LIV

**Super Bowl LIV** (meaning **Super Bowl 54** in Roman numerals) was an American football game that decided the winner of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2019 season. The game was played between the Kansas City Chiefs, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC), and the San Francisco 49ers, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC). The Kansas City Chiefs won the game. It was played at the Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on February 2, 2020.

## References
Jerry Falwell Jr.

**Jerry Lamon Falwell Jr.** (born June 17, 1962) is an American attorney and university administrator. He was the president of Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. He was appointed in 2007 after the death of his father and resigned as president of Liberty University after a series of personal scandals. 

Falwell announced his endorsement for Donald Trump as Republican in the 2016 Presidential Election on January 26, 2016. That caused several Liberty University alumni and other Christians to become concerned that Falwell had "sold his soul." 

In an August 19, 2016 editorial in *The Washington Post*, Falwell compared Trump to Winston Churchill. He said: "We need a leader with qualities that resemble Winston Churchill. And I believe that leader is Donald Trump."

In August 2017, after the Unite the Right protests in which a counter-protester was killed, Falwell defended President Trump, saying that the President doesn't have "a racist bone in his body".

In 2020, Giancarlo Granda publicly discussed his relationship with Jerry Falwell and his wife Becki Falwell, which contributed to Falwell's outster from Liberty University.

Falwell was born in Lynchburg, Virginia.

## References
Wayne Messam

**Wayne Martin Messam** (born June 7, 1974) is an American businessman and politician. He has been the mayor of Miramar, Florida since 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Messam was first elected to the Miramar City Commission in 2011 before beating Mayor Lori Cohen Moseley in the 2015 election. Messam is also a general contractor and owner of a construction firm.

Messam has been seen as a possible candidate for President in the 2020 United States presidential election. On March 13, 2019, he announced the formation of an exploratory committee for a potential run. Messam announced his candidacy on March 28, 2019. Messam dropped out from the race on November 20, 2019 following low polling numbers, money raised and lack of qualification to any of the debates.

## References
Zyklon B

**Zyklon B** was the trade name of a pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s. It contains hydrogen cyanide as well as other chemicals. 

The product was used in Nazi Germany in gas chambers to kill Jews as part of the Holocaust, such as at Auschwitz and other extermination camps.

Hydrogen cyanide, present in Zyklon B,  is a poisonous gas that interferes with respiration in cells. The cyanide ion stops the cell from making ATP by binding into a protein involved in the reaction.

## History 
Hydrogen cyanide had been discovered in the late 18th century and was usually used in California for the fumigation of citrus trees. In 1919, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung mbH (Degesch) was founded in Germany. This was a state-controlled group to investigate military uses of the chemical. The new product was marketed as a pesticide, Zyklon, but was soon banned as being similar to a mixture used in World War I as a weapon.

Zyklon B was recreated by Degesch, after Degesch came under new management, and eventually after achieving a patent, Walter Heerdt was named as its inventor.

It was used at U.S Customs facilities along the Mexican border to fumigate the clothes of border crossers.

## References
Falmer Stadium

**Falmer Stadium**, (sometimes called the **American Express Community Stadium**  or **the Amex**) is a football stadium in the village of Falmer, Sussex. It is the home of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.. The stadium was finished on 31 May 2011. The first game played was the final game of the Sussex Senior Cup between Brighton and Eastbourne Borough on 16 July 2011.

## References
Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes

'''''Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes''''' is an animated television series based on the Fantastic Four by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.
Rachel Zegler

**Rachel Zegler** (born May 3, 2001) is an American singer, actress, songwriter and YouTuber from Clifton, New Jersey. She won a Golden Globe Award in 2022 for her role in the 2021 remake of *West Side Story*.

## Career
Zegler has performed in leading roles in school musicals and local theater productions, as well as taking on occasional work as a wedding singer. At 18, Zegler signed with ICM Partners.

Zegler became well known for her role as Maria in the 2021 remake of *West Side Story*, which was directed by Steven Spielberg. She won a Golden Globe Award for this role in 2022. She later played Lucy-Gray Baird in *The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes* as part of The Hunger Games series, adapted from the book series by Suzanne Collins, as well as

Zegler also had a role in the DCEU movie *Shazam! Fury of the Gods*. She will play Snow White in a live-action version of the Disney animated movie. After being cast as the eponymous character in Disney's live action remake of Snow White, Zegler faced significant racist media backlash due to her Colombian origin. Fans on social media also reacted negatively after Zegler made comments on the original story itself, stating that she viewed the Prince as a stalker figure.

During the "Rock the City" actors' strike, comments which occurred shortly after her Snow White controversy made her the target of the general public again. In a picket-line interview, she stated that "if I’m gonna stand there 18 hours a day in the dress of an iconic Disney princess, I deserve to be paid for every hour that it’s streamed online." She received significant criticism for these comments, with people deeming her entitled or selfish.

## Personal life 
In February 2021, Zegler and actor Josh Andrés Rivera confirmed that they were dating. The two had met on the set of *West Side Story.*

## References 
## Other websites 
*  at IMDb
* Rachel Zegler on YouTube
* Rachel Zegler on Twitter
* Rachel Zegler on Instagram
Fandom (disambiguation)

**Fandom** or **FANDOM** may refer to:
*FANDOM, a community for making wiki websites. Also known as Wikia.
*Fandom, a group of people who are interested in something.
Sony Pictures

**Sony Pictures Entertainment, Inc.**, formerly **Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group**, is an American company that makes and distributes movies. The company is owned by Sony Corporation. They also own Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Screen Gems, Affirm Films and other studios. The company makes movies and television programs. The movies are mainly released under Columbia Pictures (though TriStar, Screen Gems, and the other studios also release movies) and the TV programs are released by its TV department Sony Pictures Television. The main operations of the company are in the United States. Sony Pictures also has many different divisions around the world. These places include Canada, United Kingdom, India and Japan. The company is now headquartered at the Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California.

## History
Sony Corporation first got into the movie business after buying Columbia Pictures and TriStar Pictures in 1989. They renamed the company as "Sony Pictures" in 1991. 

Sony Pictures eventually branched out. It created other divisions. The company even had a part of rival studio MGM at one point. It made several James Bond movies with them. The company was hacked in 2014 by people who seemed to be from North Korea. The U.S. government thinks this was for making *The Interview*, a movie that made fun of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.

Sony Pictures recovered after the hacking. They made a deal with Disney to share *Spider-Man* movies with Marvel Studios. They also stream movies and television programs on Netflix.
 
Sony Pictures Television acquiring Hazbin Hotel on Prime Video with SpindleHorse Toons, A24, Bento Box Entertainment and Amazon MGM Studios by January 2024.

## References
Sanjay's Super Team

'''''Sanjay's Super Team''''' is a computer-animated short movie made by Pixar Animation Studios. It was written and directed by Sanjay Patel. The movie was based on Patel's childhood. The movie premiered on June 8, 2015 at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France. The short movie came out with Pixar's *The Good Dinosaur* on November 18, 2015.

## References
Beaverhead County, Montana

**Beaverhead County** is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 9,371 people. Its county seat is Dillon. The county was created in 1865.

## References
Playmobil

**Playmobil** is a toy brand which is owned by the Brandstätter Group (Geobra Brandstätter GmbH & Co KG), headquartered in Zirndorf, Bavaria, Germany. It was founded in 1974 by German inventor Hans Beck.
## Themes 
* 1.2.3 (a series with fewer pieces and fewer movable parts, intended for younger children)
* Romans
* Ancient Egyptians
* Wedding
* City Life
* City Action
* Princesses
* Fairies
* Western
* Christmas
* Pirates
* Knights
* The Beginning of the 1900s
and more
## Movies 
## Other websites 
*
Big Horn County, Montana

**Big Horn County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 13,124 people. Its county seat is Hardin. The county was created in 1913. It is on the south line of the state.

The county, like the river and mountain range, were named for the bighorn sheep in the Rocky Mountains.

## References
Blade II

***Blade II***, also known as ***Blade II: Bloodhunt***, is a 2002 superhero movie produced by Marvel Entertainment.

## References
WarnerMedia

**WarnerMedia** (formerly known as **Time Warner** and others) was a multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate corporation. It made and  movies, music, books and other forms of entertainment. It owned Warner Bros. and New Line Cinema as filmed entertainment, HBO, TBS, CNN, TNT and Cartoon Network as several television networks and HBO Max as the official streaming service of Warner Bros. WarnerMedia merged with Discovery Inc. to form Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) on April 8, 2022

## Related pages
* People's Television Network
* Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
* DWET-TV
* DWNB-TV
* DWVN-DTV
* BBC
* CCTV

## References
Green New Deal

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez talks about the Green New Deal in February 2019.]]
The **Green New Deal** (**GND**) is the name of many proposed economic programs in the United States that would focus on economic inequality and climate change. It is named after Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program from between 1933 and 1936.

U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Senator Ed Markey released a 14-page document about the GND on 7 February 2019. They want to push the United States to using 100% renewable, zero-emission energy sources. Their plan would also address poverty in the U.S., and implement universal health care. The American Action Network estimated the plan would cost at least $1 trillion, and the document did not show where the money would specifically come from.

## Support 
Jill Stein talked about the GND as early as 2012. The GND is officially in the Green Party USA's platform.

Organisations like 350.org, Greenpeace, Sierra Club, and Friends of the Earth support the GND proposal.

The GND is also supported by Democratic politicians Deb Haaland, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, Antonio Delgado, John Lewis, Earl Blumenauer, Carolyn Maloney, and José Serrano.

## Criticism 
U.S. President Donald Trump is against the idea of a Green New Deal. He said on Twitter: "I think it is very important for the Democrats to press forward with their Green New Deal. It would be great for the so-called “Carbon Footprint” to permanently eliminate all Planes, Cars, Cows, Oil, Gas & the Military - even if no other country would do the same. Brilliant!" 

## References
Charging Bull

***Charging Bull*** is a sculpture in Bowling Green, Manhattan, New York City.  It was put there without permission by Arturo Di Modica in 1989 but because it was popular it stayed. The sculpture is supposed to represent financial optimism and prosperity.

## History 
### Creation 
The bull was cast by Arturo Di Modica in the Bedi-Makky Art Foundry at a cost of about $360,000.  On 15 December 1989, Di Modica put the 3.5 ton statue under a Christmas tree on Broad Street, outside the New York Stock Exchange.

## References
The Red Room (short story)

"**The Red Room**" is a short gothic story written in 1894 by H. G. Wells. It was first published in March 1896 in a magazine called *The Idler*. It is about a man who does not believe in ghosts and women who try to make him believe.

## Other websites
*
Christian Weber

**Christian Weber** (1 July 1946 – 12 February 2019) was a German politician. He was the President of the Parliament of Bremen (*Bürgerschaft*) from 1999 to 2019 and a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was born in Mirsk, Krobica, Poland.

Weber died after a long illness on 12 February 2019 in Bremen, aged 72.

## References
Hornbach (retailer)

**Hornbach** is a German DIY-store chain offering home improvement and do-it-yourself goods. The company was founded in 1977. It is headquartered in Bornheim (Pfalz), Germany.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Attack on Titan: Lost Girls

is a Japanese novel written by Hiroshi Seko.  The book is a spinoff of the *Attack on Titan* manga series. A manga based on this novel started being published in August 2015 and ran until May 2016. There is a original anime DVD with 3 parts based on this novel.

Manga based on this novel was created by Ryōsuke Fuji. It was published in Kodansha's *shōnen* manga magazine *Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine*. Volume one of the manga reached 15th place on the weekly Oricon comic rankings. It sold a total of 80,619 copies.

## References
Rolf Böhme

**Rolf Böhme** (6 August 1934 – 12 February 2019) was a German politician who was the mayor of Freiburg for 20 years between 1982 and 2002. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Before becoming Mayor, he was a member of the German parliament (Bundestag) between 1972 and 1982. From 1978 until 1982, he was also deputy minister of the Finance Ministry of the German Federal Republic (Parliamentarischer Staatssekretär).

Böhme was born on 6 August 1934 in Konstanz and died on 12 February 2019 in Freiburg im Breisgau at the age of 84.

## References
Romanization of Greek

**Romanization of Greek** is a way to write the Greek language (either Ancient or Modern Greek) with the Roman alphabet. That can be done by mapping either letters (called transliteration) or sounds (called transcription. The Greek name Ἰωάννης can be transliterated as *Johannes*, which became John in Modern English. In Modern Greek, it is generally written Γιάννης, which transliterates to *Yannis*. The masculine Greek word Ἅγιος or Άγιος might variously appear as *Hagiοs*, *Agios*, *Aghios* or *Ayios*, or it might simply be translated as "Holy" or "Saint" in English forms of Greek placenames.

Traditional English renderings of Greek names originated from Roman systems that were established in antiquity. The Roman alphabet was a form of the Cumaean alphabet, which was itself developed from the Euboean script, which used  as ,  as , and variant forms of  and  that later became L and S. When the Euboean script was used to write the classical Greek alphabet, ⟨κ⟩ was replaced with ⟨c⟩, ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩ became ⟨æ⟩ and ⟨œ⟩, and ⟨ει⟩ and ⟨ου⟩ were simplified to ⟨i⟩ (more rarely, corresponding to an earlier pronunciation, to ⟨e⟩) and ⟨u⟩. Aspirated consonants like ⟨θ⟩, ⟨φ⟩, initial-⟨ρ⟩, and ⟨χ⟩ simply wrote out the sound: ⟨th⟩, ⟨ph⟩, ⟨rh⟩, and ⟨ch⟩. Because English orthography has changed so much from the original Greek, modern scholarly transliteration now usually renders ⟨κ⟩ as ⟨k⟩ and the diphthongs ⟨αι, οι, ει, ου⟩ as ⟨ai, oi, ei, ou⟩. Modern scholars also increasingly render ⟨χ⟩ as ⟨kh⟩. Greek sounds greatly changed, and Modern Greek sounds quite different from Ancient Greek. That also has had an influence on the terms used in English and other languages and had led to a number of different romanizations for names and placenames in the 19th and the 20th centuries. The Hellenic Organization for Standardization (ELOT) issued its system in co-operation with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1983. The system was adopted (with minor modifications) by the United Nations' Fifth Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names at Montreal in 1987, by the United Kingdom's Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (PCGN) and by the United States' Board on Geographic Names (BGN) in 1996, and by the ISO itself in 1997. Romanization of names for official purposes, as with passports and identity cards, were required to use the ELOT system within Greece until 2011, when a legal decision permitted Greeks to use irregular forms (such as "Demetrios" for ) provided that official identification and documents also list the standard forms (as, for example, "Demetrios OR Dimitrios"). Other romanization systems are the BGN/PCGN's earlier 1962 system and the system employed by the American Library Association and the United States' Library of Congress.

## References
Rhaetian Railway

The **Rhaetian Railway** (, , , ), abbreviated **RhB**, is a Swiss train company in Graubünden. It is headquartered in Chur.

## Other websites 
* Rhaetian Railway website
Robert Caro

**Robert Allan Caro** (born October 30, 1935) is an American journalist and author. He is known for his biographies of United States political figures Robert Moses and Lyndon B. Johnson.

## Famous works
Caro wrote *The Power Broker* (1974), a biography of New York urban planner Robert Moses. Iy was chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest nonfiction books of the twentieth century. He has since written four of a planned five volumes of *The Years of Lyndon Johnson* (1982, 1990, 2002, 2012), a biography of the former president.

## Awards
He has won two Pulitzer Prizes in Biography, two National Book Awards (including one for Lifetime Achievement), the Francis Parkman Prize, three National Book Critics Circle Awards, the H.L. Mencken Award, the Carr P. Collins Award from the Texas Institute of Letters, the D.B. Hardeman Prize, and a Gold Medal in Biography from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

In 2010 President Barack Obama awarded Caro the National Humanities Medal.

## Legacy
Caro's reputation for extreme research and detailed biographies, he is sometimes called by reviewers of other writers who are called "Caro-esque" for their own extensive research.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 
** 
** *In Depth* interview with Caro, April 7, 2002
** C-SPAN *Q&A* interview with Caro about the writing of his fourth volume, January 4, 2009
** Part one of C-SPAN *Q&A* interview with Caro about the finished book, *The Passage of Power*, May 6, 2012
** Part two of C-SPAN *Q&A* interview with Caro about *The Passage of Power*, May 20, 2012
Robert Moses

**Robert Moses** (December 18, 1888 – July 29, 1981) was very powerful American official American near New York. He built many bridges, dams, highways, and parks. He did this through holding many titles at the same time, like Park Commissioner. He was very good at writing laws and started many public authorities. With these, he was able to build many projects without permission from the mayor or the public.

In the 1960s, many people started to dislike his work. They said he focused too much on cars and not enough on public transportation, like subways or buses. They said that his projects hurt poor people and were based on racism or classism.

## References
Bruno Messerli

**Bruno Messerli** (17 September 1931 – 4 February 2019) was a Swiss geographer and university professor. He was born in Belp. He was known for his geographic high mountain research. He was appointed Full Professor of Geomorphology in 1968 by the University of Bern. He worked in teaching and research until his retirement in 1996.  

Messerli was known for his works for the inclusion of a mountain chapter in the Agenda 21.  

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

Messerli died on 4 February 2019 at the age of 87.

## References
Vano Zodelava

**Ivane "Vano" Zodelava** (; 2 May 1957 – 5 February 2019) was a Georgian politician. He was the mayor of Tbilisi from 10 August 1998 to 19 April 2004. He was born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union. Zodelava was a member of the Union of Citizens of Georgia.

Zodelava was involved in a car crash in July 2017. He was in a coma from that time. He died on 5 February 2019 at a hospital in Tbilisi, aged 61.

## References
Tilly van der Zwaard

**Tilly van der Zwaard** (18 January 1938 – 6 February 2019) was a Dutch middle distance runner. She was born in Leiden, the Netherlands. She participated in the 1962 European Athletics Championships in Belgrade where she won a bronze medal in the 400 m event.

Van der Zwaard twice represented her native country in the 400 m event at the Summer Olympics, in 1964 and 1968. Her best achievement was sixth place in 1964.

## References
Maria Itkina

**Maria** (also "**Mariya**" and "**Marina**") **Leontievna Itkina** (; ; 3 May 1932 &ndash; 1 December 2020) was a Soviet runner. She set multiple world records in many sprint events. She competed at the 1956 and 1960 and 1964 Olympics and finished four times in fourth place. Itkina held 17 Soviet sprint titles.

Itkina died in Minsk, Belarus on 1 December 2020 at the age of 88.

## References
Dick Kempthorn

**Richard James Kempthorn** (October 23, 1926 – February 8, 2019) was an American collegiate athlete and businessman. He was born in Canton, Ohio. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines on the undefeated national champion 1947 and 1948 Michigan Wolverines football teams and was the Most Valuable Player on the 1949 team.

Kempthorn died on February 8, 2019 in Canton at the age of 92.

## References
BBC Asian Network

**BBC Asian Network** is a British Asian radio station owned by the BBC.

## Presenters
### Current presenters
*Islah Abdur-Rahman
*Jassa Ahluwalia
*Nayha Ahmad
*Nadia Ali
*Mehreen Baig
*Kan D Man
*Ankur Desai
*Bobby Friction
*Panjabi Hit Squad
*Nikita Kanda
*Noreen Khan
*DJ Limelight
*Pritt
*Haroon Rashid
*Amber Sandhu
*Keisha Sethi
*Jasmine Takhar

### Former presenters
*Guz Khan
*Nihal Arthanayake
*Nikki Bedi
*Ameet Chana
*Sonia Deol
*Preeya Kalidas
*Harpz Kaur
*DJ Kayper
*Aasmah Mir
*Murtz
*Nerm
*Ashanti Omkar
*Raj and Pablo
*Pathaan
*Anita Rani
*Adil Ray
*Tommy Sandhu
*Sunny and Shay
*Rozina Sini
*Yasser

## References
Robert Ryman

**Robert Ryman** (May 30, 1930 &ndash; February 8, 2019) was an American painter. He worked with the movements of monochrome painting, minimalism, and conceptual art. He was best known for abstract, white-on-white paintings. He lived and worked in New York City.

Ryman died on February 8, 2019 in New York City at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*The Pace Gallery
*Biography, interviews, essays, artwork images and video clips  from PBS series *Art:21 -- Art in the Twenty-First Century*  - Season 4 (2007).
* Robert Ryman - the Guggenheim Museum
*Robert Ryman at Xavier Hufkens, Brussels
Trivago

**Trivago** (stylized as **trivago**) is a German company specializing in metasearch engine focusing on hotels. The company is incorporated in the Netherlands.

## History 
The company was founded in Düsseldorf , Germany, in January 2005.  The team developed Germany's first hotel search engine.

Initially, Trivago received €1 million from investors, including the Samwer brothers, Florian Heinemann, and Christian Vollmann. In 2007, Trivago received US$1.14 million in Series B funding from the British company HOWZAT media LLP. In December 2010, Trivago sold a quarter of the company for US$52.86 million to a US investment fund, Insight Venture Partners.

In 2013 Expedia, an American travel company, bought a stake in Trivago for $632 million.

In December 2014, Trivago bought mobile app product and development company Rheinfabrik.

In 2015, Trivago reported more than US$500 million in revenue.

In March 2016, Trivago bought Cloud-PMS company Base7booking.

On December 16, 2016, Trivago became publicly traded on the NASDAQ exchange under the ticker symbol TRVG.

In March 2020, after the pandemic COVID-19, sales had fallen by 95% compared to the previous year.

Now Trivago is headquartered in Düsseldorf. In 2013, Trivago opened offices in Leipzig and Palma de Mallorca. There were also offices in Amsterdam and Shanghai. Nowadays only headquarter remains

## Business model 
Booking platforms, hoteliers and other providers list rates and advertise on the Trivago site, paying for the clicks received from Trivago users.

## Products and features 
* Trivago app
* Trivago Hotel Manager
* Hotel Manager Pro
* Rate Connect
*Trivago Rating Index (tRI)
*Trivago Hotel Price Index (tHPI)

## Marketing 
Trivago focuses on online marketing, public relations and brand marketing (TV). The company has its own ad brands - The "Trivago guy" and The "Trivago girl".

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Lou Sossamon

**Louis Cody Sossamon** (June 2, 1921 &ndash; February 11, 2019) was an American football center and linebacker. He played three seasons with the New York Yankees professional football team. 

He played college football at the University of South Carolina. He was a member of the University of South Carolina and South Carolina State Athletic Halls of Fame.

## References
Gaffney, South Carolina

**Gaffney** is a city in and the seat of Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States. Gaffney is known as the "Peach Capital of South Carolina". The population was 12,764 at the 2020 census.

## References