open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Buffalo Memorial Auditorium

**Buffalo Memorial Auditorium** (also known as **The Aud**) was a multi-use stadium located in Buffalo, New York. The arena used to serve as the home for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Buffalo Braves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). It was also home to the Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team, the Buffalo Bisons of the American Hockey League (AHL), the Buffalo Bisons of the National Basketball League (NBL), the Buffalo Bandits of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League (MILL), and the Buffalo Blizzard of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL).

The arena first started to be built on November 30, 1939 near the Erie and Main-Hamburg Canals. Construction for the building cost $2.7 million and the opening ceremony was held on October 14, 1940. It was opened by Buffalo mayor Thomas L. Holling and over 3,000 attended.

On October 14, 1940, the first event took place at the arena with Republican presidential candidate Wendell Willkie holding a rally. Throughout its history, the arena hosted other Rally's as well. With a rally by Ike Eisenhower on October 23, 1952 and John F. Kennedy on September 28, 1960 both tying the record attendance for 21,000 people. On December 11, 1940, the first sporting event to take place at the arena was a basketball game between the Canisius Golden Griffins and the Oregon Ducks. The Ducks would defeat the Golden Griffins 50-42. 

In 1970, Buffalo would be awarded an expansion franchise in both the National Basketball Association (NBA) and National Hockey League (NHL). The teams would be called the Buffalo Braves and Buffalo Sabres respectively.

On October 14, the Braves would play their first game at the Aud. They played against the Cleveland Cavaliers and lost 107–92. The next day on October 15, the Sabres would play their first game at the Aud. They played against the Montreal Canadiens and lost 3–0.

On April 8, 1978, the Braves played their final game at the Aud. They would lose to the New York Knicks 118–107. On April 14, 1996, the Sabres played their final game at the Aud. They would defeat the Hartford Whalers 4–1 but missed the playoffs.

On September 21, 1996, the Marine Midland Arena was opened and replaced the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium as the home arena for the Sabres, Bandits and Blizzard. On June 30, 2009, an event called the "Farewell Buffalo Memorial Auditorium Ceremony" took place. The arena was demolished in 2009.

## References
William II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

**William II**, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (about 1300 – 1369) was the Prince of Lüneburg from 1330 to 1369.
## Notes
Otto the Strict

]]

**Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg** ( – 10 April 1330), also known as **Otto the Strict** (*Otto der Strenge*), came from the House of Guelph and was Prince of Lüneburg from 1277 to 1330.

## Biography
Otto was born at about 1266, he was the son of John, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (died 1277) and *Duchess* Liutgard of Holstein. As he was only () 11, Otto was very young when his father. But he was the heir of the duchy, so, the *administration* of the duchy firstly went to his uncle Duke Albert (died 1279). After Albert died, it went to his other uncle, Conrad I, Prince-bishop of Verden. From 1282, Conrad ended being "*regent*" and Otto ruled in his own right. His rule was marked by several arguments, financed by pledges (*Verpfändungen*), involving border and property *disputes* with his neighbours. Otto restricted the rights of the knights and protected public order.

The settlements of Harburg, Dahlenburg (1289) and Celle (1292) were given town rights. In 1302 he bought the County of Wölpe for 6,500 silver marks. Following the publicly disagreeing election of the king in 1313, Otto connected up with his brother-in-law, Louis of Bavaria, from whom he was enfeoffed with an imperial fiefdom (an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service) in 1315. On 28 November 1315 Otto passed a law of succession that granted the duchy after him to his two sons, Otto and William, jointly.

Otto died on 10 April 1330. He was buried at St Michael's in Celle, the monastery that he had built.

### Issue
Otto married Matilda of Bavaria, daughter Louis the Strict. They had the following children:

.

## References
Magnus Torquatus

**Magnus** (c. 1324 – 25 July 1373), called **Magnus with the Necklace** ('***) or **Magnus II*', was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ruling the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Wolfenbüttel (colloquially also called Brunswick) and, temporarily, Lüneburg.
Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg, Duke of Lüneburg

**Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg** (; died 28 June 1385 in Wittenberg) was born as the son of Otto (d. 30 March 1350), a younger son of the prince-elector Rudolf I of Saxe-Wittenberg, and his (Otto's) wife Elisabeth, daughter of Duke William II of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1370 he succeeded his (maternal) grandfather as the Duke or Prince of Lüneburg.
Wenceslas I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg

**Wenceslas I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg** ( – 15 May 1388, in Celle) was an Elector of Saxony and a Prince of Lüneburg. He was the son of Rudolf I and his 3rd wife, Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin.
Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

**Karl August Friedrich of Waldeck and Pyrmont** (24 September 1704 – 29 August 1763) was Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and commander of the Dutch forces in the War of Austrian Succession.
Chen Chien-jen

**Chen Chien-jen**  (, born 6 June 1951) is a Taiwanese epidemiologist and politician. He was the premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 2023 until 2024. He was the Vice President of Taiwan from 2016 to 2020.

## References
Vice President of the Republic of China

The **vice president of the Republic of China**, commonly referred to as the **vice president of Taiwan**, is the second-highest constitutional office of the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan.

## List 
**Provisional Government:** 
 
**Beiyang Government:** 

**Constitutional Government:** 
 

## Notes
## References
Hsiao Bi-khim

**Hsiao Bi-khim** (; born **Bi-khim Louise Hsiao**; August 7, 1971) is a Taiwanese politician and diplomat who is the Vice President-elect of the Republic of China. She was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 2002 to 2008 and again between 2012 and 2020. Hsiao also was the Taiwanese representative to the United States from 2020 to 2023. 

In November 2023, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) nominated her as the vice presidential candidate in the 2024 election.

She moved to the United States as a teenager and graduated from Montclair High School in Montclair, New Jersey.

## Notes
## References
Chiang Wan-an

**Chiang Wan-an** (; born 26 December 1978), also known as **Wayne Chiang**, is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the mayor of Taipei since December 2022. Chiang is the youngest person ever elected Mayor of Taipei.

## References
Cynthia Wu

**Cynthia Wu** (; also **Wu Hsin-ying**; born 18 May 1978) is a Taiwanese business executive and politician. She worked for Merrill Lynch in the United Kingdom and the Shin Kong Group. She was appointed to the Legislative Yuan in 2022. 

She is the vice presidential nominee of the Taiwan People's Party in the 2024 election as Ko Wen-je's running mate.

## References
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate

**Baalbek-Hermel Governorate** is a governorate of Lebanon. It is apart of the districts of Baalbek and Hermel. The current governor is Bashir Khodr. 

## References
Aaron Tippin

**Aaron Dupree Tippin** (born July 3, 1958) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* ''You've Got to Stand for Something* (1991)
* *Read Between the Lines* (1992)
* *Call of the Wild* (1993)
* *Lookin' Back at Myself* (1994)
* *Tool Box* (1995)
* *What This Country Needs* (1998)
* *People Like Us* (2000)
* *Stars & Stripes* (2002)
* *In Overdrive* (2009)
* *All in the Same Boat* (2013)
* *Aaron Tippin 25'' (2015)

## References
Manchester Evening News

The **Manchester Evening News** is a daily newspaper in Greater Manchester. It started  in 1868.  It was owned by the Guardian Media Group from 1924 to 2010 when it was sold to  Trinity Mirror plc, now called Reach plc. 

It is now principally online. The average print daily circulation for the first half of 2021 was 22,107. In the 2018 British Regional Press Awards, it was named Newspaper of the Year and Website of the Year.

*City Life* -- which started as an independent political and cultural magazine for the Manchester area -- was bought by GMG in 1989. In December 2007, *City Life* ceased independent publication, and became a 20-page supplement to the Friday issue of the *Manchester Evening News.*
## References
Tate McRae

**Tate Rosner McRae** (born July 1, 2003) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, record producer, model, dancer, and actress. At the age of thirteen, she gained prominence as the first Canadian finalist on the American reality TV show *So You Think You Can Dance*. She was born in Calgary, Canada to dance teacher Tanja McRae and lawyer Todd McRae.

Her second EP, *Too Young to Be Sad* (2021) was the most streamed female EP of 2021 on Spotify. Her debut studio album, *I Used to Think I Could Fly*, was released on May 27, 2022. The album was met with favorable critical response and debuted at number thirteen on the US *Billboard* 200, also reaching the top ten in various countries. Her 2023 single, "Greedy" achieved further success on the *Billboard* Hot 100—peaking at number three–, as well as reaching number one on the Billboard Global 200 and preceded the release of her second studio album, *Think Later* (2023), which debuted in the top 5 in several countries. The song "What I Want", a collaboration with Morgan Wallen in 2025, reached the Billboard Hot 100 number one.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Ventura Pons

**Ventura Pons Sala** (; 25 July 1945 – 8 January 2024) was a Spanish movie director. He mainly directed movies in Catalan but also in Spanish and English. Pons directed 32 feature movies. Pons was known for his documentary *Ocaña, an Intermittent Portrait* and his feature movies *Anita Takes a Chance* and *Food of Love*. Pons was born in Barcelona, Spain.

Pons died on 8 January 2024 in Barcelona from problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 78.

## References
Tejas (movie)

***Tejas*** is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film  written and directed by Sarvesh Mewara and produced by Ronnie Screwvala. The film stars Kangana Ranaut in the lead role, alongside Anshul Chauhan and Varun Mitra in supporting roles.

The film was released on 27 October 2023 to mostly negative reviews from critics. *Tejas* emerged as one of Hindi cinema's biggest box-office disaster within its first two days of release, with most theatrical screenings being cancelled on its opening day. It was subsequently released on streaming platform ZEE5 on 5 January 2024.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Tejas* on ZEE5
* Tejas at Bollywood Hungama
Prince of Lüneburg

The following is a **list of all princes of Lüneburg** during its time as an independent principality.

The Principality of Lüneburg (), later also called *Celle*, was a territory within the Holy Roman Empire that existed from 1269 to 1705,

## Princes of Lüneburg 
### Old House of Lüneburg 
### Old House of Brunswick 
### Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg 
### Middle House of Brunswick 
### Middle House of Lüneburg 
### New House of Lüneburg
2023 Clarksville tornado

On December 9, 2023, an intense tornado struck the northern parts of the Clarksville metropolitan area in Tennessee before moving through Todd County, Logan County and into Simpson County in Kentucky. The tornado killed four people, including a child, and injured an additional 61 others.

## Summary
The intense tornado touched down  south of Fort Campbell North, Kentucky in Montgomery County, Tennessee and moved northeast. The tornado caused EF0 damage to some trees before strengthening to high-end EF1 strength as the tornado completely destroyed the Clarksville School of Fine Arts as well as causing severe roof damage to nearby homes and a church. Several large trees in the area around the school were snapped as well. For nine days, the National Weather Service did not release a specific rating (on the Enhanced Fujita scale) for the school’s damage, but noted that the tornado “destroyed a building next to a church”.

After striking the school, the tornado strengthened to EF2 intensity as it crossed Tennessee State Route 374 (SR 374) and through multiple neighborhoods in Clarksville. Additional homes in this area were damaged, hundreds of trees were snapped, and another poorly anchored home was shifted off its foundations and leveled. 114 homes were destroyed while another 857 were damaged, and at least 20,000 people were without power after the tornado in Clarksville alone. The tornado also caused $45,000 in uninsured damage to the Clarksville School of Fine Arts.

## References
Cindy Morgan

**Cindy Morgan** (born **Cynthia Ann Cichorski**; September 29, 1954 – December 30, 2023) was an American actress. She is best known for playing Lora/Yori in *Tron* and Lacey Underall in *Caddyshack*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Moviefone Cindy Morgan Interview
Manjot Singh

**Manjot Singh** (born 7 July 1992) is a Indian Bollywood actor, best known for his roles in films such as Lucky Oye! Lucky Oye!", Student Of The Year and Fukrey. He won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his role in Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye!.

## Filmography 
### Films 
### Television 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Recycle Bin

A **recycling bin** (or recycle bin) is a container that holds recyclables, such as glass, metal, paper or plastic before they are taken to recycling centers. Recycling bins usually have the recycling symbol to make them look different from normal trash cans. The color blue or green is also used often as well.

In computers, the Recycle Bin is a built-in  that comes with the Microsoft Windows operating system. It is used to store and bring back deleted files from the computer.
Vazgen Manasyan

**Vazgen Ignatovich Manasyan** (; 13 March 1958 – 9 January 2024) was a Tajikistani professional football coach and a player. He made one appearance for the Tajikistan national football team in 1992. 

Manasyan on 1 January 2024, at the age of 65.

## References
Tomorrowland (movie)

***Tomorrowland*** is a 2015 American Canadian Spanish science fiction movie directed by Brad Bird and was theatrically distributed in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures, and in the Philippines by Columbia Pictures. It was a commercial failure at box office.

## Cast
* Britt Robertson as Casey Newton
* George Clooney as Frank" Walker 
* Raffey Cassidy as Athena 
* Hugh Laurie as David Nix 
* Tim McGraw as Eddie Newton 
* Kathryn Hahn as Ursula 
* Keegan-Michael Key as Hugo Gernsback 
* Chris Bauer as Mr. Walker, Frank's dad
* Thomas Robinson as Young Frank Walker
* Pierce Gagnon as Nate Newton, Casey's brother
* Matthew Maccaull as Dave Clark
* Shiloh Nelson as Young Casey Newton
* Judy Greer as Jenny Newton, Casey's mother
* Garry Chalk as Jail Desk Jockey

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Rashid Khan (musician)

**Rashid Khan** (1 July 1968 – 9 January 2024) was an Indian classical musician. His songs were about Hindustani tradition. He was called the "future of Indian vocal music". He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2006. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2022.

Khan died on 9 January 2024 at a hospital in Kolkata, India from prostate cancer, aged 55.

## References
Frans Janssens

**Frans Janssens** (25 September 1945 – 8 January 2024) was a Belgian footballer. He was born in Turnhout, Belgium. During his career he played for K. Lierse S.K.. He made two appearances for the Belgium national football team from 1970 to 1972.

Janssens died on 8 January 2024, at the age of 78.

## Honours 
**Lierse**
* Belgian Cup: 1968–69

**Belgium**
* UEFA Euro third place: 1972

**Individual**
* Man of the Season (Belgian First Division): 1973–74

## References
Kiran Rao

**Kiran Rao** (born 7 November 1973) is an Indian film producer, screenwriter, and director who works in Hindi cinema. In 2016, Rao co-founded Paani Foundation, a non-profit organisation working towards the mission of fighting drought in Maharashtra.

## Filmography 
### Director 
### Producer 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick

**John Frederick** (; 25 April 1625 in Herzberg am Harz – 18 December 1679 in Augsburg) was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He ruled over the Principality of Calenberg, a subdivision of the duchy, from 1665 until his death.

## References
Philautus ingeri

The '''Inger's bubble-nest frog'* (*Philautus ingeri'') is a frog.  It lives in Borneo, in Myanmar and Brunei, and in Indonesia. It lives in mossy forests between 1300–1600 meters above sea level.

## References
Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

**Christian Louis** (; 25 February 1622 &#x2013; 15 March 1665) was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. A member of the House of Welf, from 1641 until 1648 he ruled the Principality of Calenberg, a subdivision of the duchy, and, from 1648 until his death, the Principality of Lüneburg.

## References
Thietmar of Minden

Saint **Thietmar** (*Dietmar, Thiemo*) **of Minden** was bishop of Minden from 1185 or 1186 until his death in 1206. According to tradition, Thietmar was from Bavaria.
Malaysian ringgit

The Malaysian Ringgit symbol: RM; currency code: MYR; Malay name: Ringgit Malaysia; Chinese name: 令吉; (formerly the Malaysian dollar) is the currency of Malaysia. As of 2024, the inflation rate of the Ringgit is around 3.5%-4%.

## References
Blue Eyes Blue

"**Blue Eyes Blue**" is a 1999 song by Eric Clapton. It was taken from the soundtrack to the 1999 movie *Runaway Bride*. It was the leading single to his 2000 compilation album *Clapton Chronicles: The Best of Eric Clapton*. It went to number 94 in the United Kingdom. It charted the highest in Spain where it peaked at number 3.

## Track listing
## References
Streptospondylus

***Streptospondylus***  is a genus of megalosaurids. It lived in the Jurassic period in what is now France. It lived around 164.7/155.7 million years ago.  This carnivore grew to lengths of 18.7 ft (5.7 meters) long, with a weight of about 1,102 IB (500 KG).

The first bones of this animal were found in 1778, but its significance was not realised until well into the 19th century. Then it was sent to Georges Cuvier, who slightly mis-identified it as crocodilian.  The remains were from two different creatures. Eventually, the theropod remains were named *Streptospondylus altdorfensis*.
Fajr-5

The **Fajr-5** (, "Dawn") is an Iranian rocket launcher for long range rockets. The Fajr-5 was developed during the 1990's and has been sent to many militant groups in the Middle East. The Fajr 5 rocket has a variant with GPS called the Fajr 5C but most Fajr 5 rockets do not have GPS to hit targets with 100% accuracy. The Fajr 5 is mainly used by the Iranian Army Ground Force to attack targets such as airfields and military bases. The Fajr 5 is also used to target Israel by some members of the Axis of Resistance which are Hamas, Hezbollah, Syria and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ).

## Notes
## References
Gelon (settlement)

**Gelon** (, ) an urban-type settlement in Shakhrisabz district, Kashkadarya province, Republic of Uzbekistan. The kishlak was founded in 1305.

## Climate 
The climate is continental, dry, and in some places subtropical.

## Population 
The population of the village is 5834 people (2019).

* Ethnic composition: Tajiks: 5831 people, Uzbeks: 3 people. (as of December 12, 2019).

## References
Middle East Media Research Institute

The **Middle East Media Research Institute** (**MEMRI**), is a non-profit company founded by former Israeli spy officer Yigal Carmon and Israeli-American political analyst  Meyrav Wurmser in the year 1997. The company distributes media reports that have been translated into English from  Arabic. The company is criticized for supporting Israel, while saying they are not related to any political party or any government. They also say that the goal of MEMRI is to spread disinformation and hatred against Muslims and Arabs by focusing on radical Islamists and ignoring non-extremists.

## References
Palestinian Media Watch

**Palestinian Media Watch** (sometimes shortened to **PMW** or **Palwatch** ) is an Israeli non profit organization and investigative group. The group was founded by Itamar Marcus and it documents urging of violence against Israel in Palestinian media. The organization says it is an Israeli research institute that looks at Palestinian society from many different perspectives by watching over the Palestinian Authority using it's media and schoolbooks.
## References
Here I Am Again (song)

"**Here I Am Again**" is a 1972 song by country singer Loretta Lynn and written by Shel Silverstein. It is the title track to her 21st studio album *Here I Am Again* and went to number 3 on both the United States and Canadian country charts.

## Track listings 
**7" vinyl single**
* "Here I Am Again" – 2:44
* "My Kind of Man" – 1:50

## References
Swing When You're Winning

**Notes**
*"It Was a Very Good Year": Original recording produced by Sonny Burke.
*"They Can't Take That Away from Me": Rupert Everett's vocals produced by Nicky Holland.

## Personnel
* Robbie Williams – vocals
* Chuck Berghofer – bass guitar
* Bruce Otto – trombone
* Wayne Bergeron – trumpet
* Ralph Salmins – drums
* Jim Cox – piano
* Craig Ware – trombone
* Gary Foster – alto saxophone
* Harold Jones – drums
* Andy Macintosh – alto saxophone
* Alex Illes – trombone
* Beverley Dahlke-Smith – baritone saxophone
* Chuck Findley – trumpet
* George Doering – guitar
* Phil Todd – baritone saxophone
* Sam Burgess – double bass
* Sal Lozano – tenor saxophone
* Bill Miller – piano
* Frank Ricotti – percussion
* Dave Stewart – trombone
* Stuart Brooks – trumpet
* Eric Marienthal – alto saxophone
* Gordon Campbell – trombone
* John Barclay – trumpet
* Dan Higgins – alto saxophone
* Dave Bishop – tenor saxophone
* Greg Huckins – baritone saxophone
* Andy Martin – trombone
* Brian Kilgore – percussion
* Phil Teele – trombone
* Dave Catlin-Birch – bass guitar
* Chris White – tenor saxophone
* Jamie Talbot – saxophone
* Jeff Bunnell – trumpet
* Bill Liston – alto saxophone
* Mitch Dalton – electric guitar
* Paul Spong – trumpet
* Anthony Kerr – vibraphone
* Steve Sidwell – trumpet
* Brian Kilgore – percussion
* Steven Holtman – trombone
* Dave Arch – piano
* Dennis Farias – trumpet

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## Certifications and sales
## References
Philautus tectus

The **Gunung Mulu bubble-nest frog** or **obscure bush frog** (*Philautus tectus*) is a frog.  It lives in Borneo in Brunei and Sarawak and Sabah in Myanmar. Scientists saw it in forests about 500. Scientists think it might also live in Indonesia.

## References
Gabriel Attal

**Gabriel Attal** (; born 16 March 1989) is a French politician. He is a member of the Renaissance party (RE). In January 2024, he became the Prime Minister of France. He served as Prime Minister until September 2024.

## Early life
Attal was born in Clamart, France. He studied at Sciences Po and at University of Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas.

## Political career
He was elected to the French National Assembly in June 2017. He soon became junior minister to the Minister of National Education and Youth in 2018. He later was the Government Spokesperson in 2020.

Attal then became Minister of Public Action and Accounts in 2022 and Minister of National Education and Youth in 2023.

On 9 January 2024, he was picked by President Emmanuel Macron to replace Élisabeth Borne as Prime Minister. At the age of 34, he became the youngest and first openly gay person to hold the office in France, and the youngest serving state leader in the world.

He has been seen as a possible candidate for President of France for the 2027 presidential election.

## Personal life
Attal is gay and lived in a civil union with Stéphane Séjourné, a member of the European Parliament. The relationship had ended by 2024.

## References
Igbudu Market

**Igbudu Market** is a local street market along Warri Sapele Road, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. It is the biggest market in Delta State, Nigeria.
One of the streets in Igbudu Market is called Hausa Quarters.

Igbudu Market was named after Igbudu Community of the Agbassa Kingdom.
The market started its operations after the Nigerian Civil War was fought in Nigeria and emerged as "one of the most important Warri markets in Delta State", because they sell and buy food in large quantities (both retail and wholesale), including grocery sales and purchases, as well as cosmetics and beauty products.
The market has been described as "the economic backbone of Warri".

Igbudu Market is also known for its marketplace preaching. 

## Fire incidents
Igbudu Market had experienced two separate fire incidents resulting in the loss of goods worth millions of naira, within the space of one month in July 2020, and also in August 2020.

In May 2023, another fire incident happened at Igbudu Market, and one of the victims of that fire incident was reported to have fainted upon seeing the level of damage done to the victim's shop.
The fire incident not only saw sympathy from the Delta State Government, but also got help from the Federal Government through the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA).
About 30 victims of the fire incident were reported to have received some building materials and foodstuff items from the Federal Government.
## Closures of the market
On 30 March 2020, two days ahead of Ifeanyi Okowa's total lockdown of every market in Delta State, the Warri South Council Chairman Dr. Michael Tidi was reported to have shut down Igbudu Market in a bid "to control the spread of the dreaded coronavirus".

However, Tidi's closure of the market was seen as having "ethnic undertone", an allegation that he strongly denied.
Tidi said that the reason why he shut down the market two days earlier, was because the people did not comply with the Government's advice on social distancing.
## Composition
Igbudu Market is considered as a multicultural market, where people of every tribe is represented from the Urhobos, the Isokos, the Ijaws, the Itsekiris, the Fulanis and the Hausas.

Igbudu Market is under the control of the Warri South Local Government. The market operates every day of the year, except it is complying with Government's orders or for traditional reasons.

It is one of the markets in the country that is "well known for the sale of the fairly used items", also locally known as 'okrika', 'tokunbo' or 'bend down select'.
## References
## External link
* Official Website
Carrabba's Italian Grill

'''Carrabba's Italian Grill''' is an American restaurant chain featuring Italian-American cuisine. It is owned and operated by Bloomin' Brands, and headquartered in Tampa, Florida. It was founded on December 26, 1986, by John Charles "Johnny" Carrabba III and his uncle Damian Mandola.
Nicola Jupp

**Nicola Jupp** (born 26 October 1975) is a British rugby union player. 

She competed in heptathlon .

She competed at the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup winning  silver medal. and 2003 Women's Six Nations.

She played for Richmond RFC.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/nicki-jupp-of-england-runs-with-the-ball-during-the-womens-news-photo/1870260
V (programming language)

V, also known as vlang, is a compiled programming language created to be easier for using, reading, maintaining, and making safer programs. It was created by Alexander Medvednikov in 2019.

## Some technical details
V is also general-purpose, which means that it can be used for different purposes, to include creating different kinds of applications that can be cross-platform. V applications can be created to run on many different operating systems. The language also has various rules and features for greater program safety. 

Users don't have to care about managing memory themselves, unless they want to, because V gives different options. Users can use a garbage-collector (GC), which is 1 of 4 other choices. Advanced users can choose to turn the GC off and manage memory themselves, using the other options from V.

V works well with C. Functions in C can be called for use in V. It can translate C code into V. Code in V can also be compiled to human readable C, JavaScript, and other languages.

## Examples 
Here is a hello world program in V.

```v
println("Hello world!")
```

Here is an example of using a variable:
* Define by using  and a value.
* Variables that don't have , have values that can't be changed.
* Variables that have  before them can change values using .

```v
a := 1 // value can not be changed
mut b := 2 // value can be changed
b = 3
```

Here is an example of using `if`, `else if` and `else` conditionals in V. 

```v
// Define entry point.
fn main() {
	a := 10
	b := 20
	if a  b {
		println("${a} > ${b}")
	} else {
		println("${a} == ${b}")
	}
	// Output: 10  ${value}")
		// Output: one -> 1
		//         two -> 2
	}

	// Here is a bare `for` loop.
	mut num := 0
	for {
		num += 2
		if num >= 10 {
			break
		}
	}
	println(num) // Prints "10".
	
	// Here is a C style `for` loop.
	for i := 0; i < 8; i += 2 {
		// Don't print 4
		if i == 4 {
			continue
		}
		println(i) // Prints the numbers "0", "2", and "6".
	}
}
```

## References
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Official website
* Vlang on GitHub
* Documentation
* Modules
Review Videos:
* How To Maintain And Iterate With V (Sydney Computing Society)
* A small presentation of V's features at IBM
2019–20 Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2019- 20  Red Bull Salzburg season**  was the 87th season in club history. They repeated the double (Championship and Cup) from the last season. In the UEFA Champions League group they finished 3rd and played on in the UEFA Europa League. In the Round of 32 they were knocked out by Eintracht Frankfurt.
## Squad
## Matches
## Champion stage
## Table
## Austrian Cup
## Champions League, Group E
## Europa League, Round of 32
## UEFA Youth League, Group E
## Play off
## Round of 16
## Quarterfinals
## Semifinals
## Friendly matches
## Topscorer
## References
Ultrakill

***Ultrakill*** (styled as **ULTRAKILL**) is a first-person shooter early access video game, developed by Arsi "Hakita" Patala and published by New Blood Interactive. The game was released on Steam on September 3, 2020 as early access. The game uses movement and style of old first-person shooters, such as Quake or Doom, and other doom clones. The game is much more fast paced than those games, has more platforming elements, and is made to have a very high skill ceiling

The gameplay is based on Dante's Inferno with the nine circles of hell (Limbo, Lust, Gluttony, Greed, Wrath, Heresy, Violence, Fraud, and Treachery). In which the game is divided into a prelude and 3 acts. Each layer in an act has a boss at the end of that layer. The main antagonist of the game is the Archangel Gabriel. The player controls a small war machine called V1, as they move down into hell, they collect more weapons and tools. The main gameplay mechanic is the collection of blood. Damaging enemies causes blood to be released, allowing the blood to be collected for health.  

## References
Lethal Company

***Lethal Company*** is a cooperative survival horror video game made by Zeekerss. It was released for PC on Steam on October 23rd, 2023. 

Players must look for scrap and trash on moons, while trying to stay safe from traps, monsters, and other dangers. They are employees working for "The Company" and must reach a set quota, or profit goal, by selling the things found on moons. They have 3 days to complete their goal, which becomes higher after every time a goal is reached.

## Gameplay 
*Lethal Company* is a cooperative video game for as many as four players played in a first-person perspective. Players can talk to each other using their microphones, as well as by typing. They must collect as much scrap and trash as possible on different moons. Every moon has one building with random rooms inside, which is where they find the scrap and trash they need. While exploring these buildings, players may encounter traps and monsters inside. They must avoid these dangers while collecting things, and then go to the spaceship safely before it flies away at midnight. Things found on the moons can be sold on the Company moon to get company credits, which is a type of money that can be used in the Company store. Players can use their credits to buy tools that can help them stay safe on dangerous moons. They must get a set number of credits every 3 days. After those 3 days, the goal gets bigger, and players must get more things to sell. If the goal is not reached, they are sent into space and killed.

Players may use a computer on the ship to buy things with credits and watch other players on a screen. While watching players, someone on the ship may type codes to open locked metal doors and turn off things such as turrets and land mines. 

The game has 8 moons for players to go on, including the Company moon where players sell items. Every moon has a different danger level which tells players how many monsters and traps they may see. More danger on a moon also means more items found on it. Some moons may have dangerous weather conditions that make it harder for players to collect items.

## Reception 
*Lethal Company* has received good reviews. It was on Steam's Global Top Seller list in November 2023. Some people have compared it to *Phasmophobia*.

## References
Zaydism

**Zaydism**, **Zaydi Islam** or the **Zaydi Branch of Shiite Islam** (Arabic: الزَّيْدِيَّة, romanized: az-Zaydiyya), also known as '''Fiver Shi'ism''', is a branch of Shiism that emerged in the eighth century after Zayd ibn Ali unsuccessfully rebelled against the Umayyads. 

Zaydism is one of the three main branches of Shi'ism, the other two being Twelverism and Ismailism.

Zaydism is typically considered a branch of Shi'ah that is closest to Sunni Islam, although the "classical" form of Zaydism (usually referred to as **Hadawi**) historically changed its stance on Sunni and Shia traditions multiple times, to the point where converts to Islam should bear witness, in front of an Imam that there is "no god but Allah, Muhammad is his prophet and Ali as the Wali of Allaah", meaning Ali was rightful successor to Prophet Muhammed was enough to consider them Shia.

Zaydis elevate rationalism over Quranic literalism and historically were quite tolerant towards Shafi'ist Sunni Islam, the jurisprudential school of about half of the Yemenis.

Today, most of the world's Zaydi population are located in northwestern Yemen, Najran in Saudi Arabia, and Tehran (province) in Iran.

## Law 
In matters of Islamic jurisprudence, the Zaydis follow Zayd Ibn 'Ali's teachings, which are documented in his book ''Majmu' Al-Fiqh* (Arabic: مجموع الفِقه). Zaydi *fiqh* is similar to the Hanafi school of Sunni Islamic jurisprudence, as well as the Ibadi school. Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school, was favorable and even donated towards the Zaydi cause. Zaydis dismiss religious dissimulation (taqiyya). Zaydism does not rely heavily on *hadith*, but uses those that are consistent with the *Qur'an*, and is open to *hadith*. Some sources argue that Zaydism is simply a philosophy of political government that justifies the overthrow of unjust rulers and prioritizes those who are Ahl al-Bayt.

## Theology 
Haider[46] states that mainstream Zaydism (*Hadawi'') is a result of the interaction of two currents, Batrism and Jarudism, their followers brought together during the original revolt of Zayd ibn Ali. The names, also designated as Batri and Jarudi, do not necessarily represent cohesive groups of people; for example, Batri ideas (proto-Sunni) were dominant among Zaydis in the 8th century, and Jarudism (Shia) took over in the 9th century.[46][47] The following table summarizes the differences between Batri and Jarudi beliefs per Haider:[48]
Capital Centre

The **Capital Centre** was a multi-use stadium located in Landover, Maryland. The arena used to serve as the home for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Capital/Washington Bullets/Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA). It was also home to the Georgetown Hoyas, the Washington/Maryland Commandos of the Arena Football League (AFL), the Washington Wave of the Major Indoor Lacrosse League (MILL), the Washington Warthogs of the Continental Indoor Soccer League (CISL), and the Washington Power of the National Lacrosse League (NLL).

The arena first started to be built on August 24, 1972. Construction for the building cost $16 million. A week before it opened, the arena had failed an inspection by the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission and Bullets owner Abe Pollin had to get parts for the sewage treatment plant for the arena from Syracuse, New York and Thomasville, Georgia. The arena would be opened on December 2, 1973.

On December 2, 1973, the first event took place. The then-Capital Bullets defeated the Seattle SuperSonics 98–96 in front of a sellout crowd of 19,035 in attendance. The Washington Capitals would join the National Hockey League (NHL) as an expansion team the next year. On October 15, 1974, the Capitals would play their first game at the Capital Centre. They would tie the Los Angeles Kings 1–1.

Both the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) held shows at the arena. The WWF would host their Survivor Series in 1995.

On November 26, 1997, the Capitals played their final game at the arena. They would be defeated by the Montreal Canadiens 6–5. On November 29, 1997, the now-Washington Wizards played their final game at the arena. They would lose to the Chicago Bulls 103–93.

On December 2, 1997, the MCI Center was opened and replaced the Capital Centre as the home arena for the Wizards, Capitals and Hoyas. On December 15, 2002, the Capital Centre was demolished in an implosion. A shopping mall called The Boulevard at the Capital Centre sits on the former lot.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas** began affecting the U.S. State on Saturday, March 7, 2020. COVID-19 continues affecting the U.S. State of Kansas as of January 2024.

## The timeline of COVID-19 in Kansas
The first case was reported on Saturday, March 7, 2020 in Johnson County. This was a woman under age 50 who had traveled into the Northeastern United States. Almost five days afterward on March 12, three other cases were reported also in Johnson County.

Also on Thursday, March 12, 2020 Governor Laura Kelly declared states of emergency. And at these same times a male in his seventies was the first COVID-19 death. He died in Wyandotte County due to heart conditions then tested positive following that. On Friday, March 13 a Wichita man tested positive for COVID-19. He was in his seventies. He was later released then recovered.

On March 24 stay-at-home orders were sent into effect for the State of Kansas starting with Wyandotte and Johnson Counties.

As of 2024 estimates of how many people died from COVID-19 in Kansas are between 10,200 and 12,000.

## References
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

**Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit** (18 August 1900 – 1 December 1990) was an freedom fighter, diplomat and politician. She also served as the 8th President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1953 to 1954. Pandit was also appointed as the 3rd Governor of Maharashtra from 1962 to 1964.

## References
Chicago Coliseum

The **Chicago Coliseum** was the name of three different multi-use stadiums located in Chicago, Illinois. The three stadiums each stood at different times in Chicago's history from the 1860s to 1982.

The first Coliseum was opened sometime in the late 1860s. It was located in Downtown Chicago.

The second Coliseum was started in 1895. During construction, workers had to restart their building after a structure collapsed and ruined the site. There were no fatalities. It was located in the Woodlawn neighborhood. The Democratic Party would host their National Convention here in 1896. They would nominate William Jennings Bryan to be their presidential nominee. Bryan would deliver his famous Cross of Gold speech to the crowd. On December 24, 1897, the building was completely destroyed by a fire. A YMCA stands on the property now.

The third Chicago Coliseum was built in 1899 on the site of the old Libby Prison. The arena was a popular place for music and vaudeville acts.

During the Coliseum's lifetime, it was the host for many conventions for both the Republican and Progressive Partys. The Republicans would host an event in 1904, 1908, 1912, 1916, and 1920. The Progressives would host in 1912.

In 1926, the Chicago Black Hawks would be created as an Original Six team in the National Hockey League (NHL). On November 17, 1926, the Black Hawks would defeat the Toronto St. Pats 4–1 in their first game.

On July 2, 1928, local sports promoter Paddy Harmon broke ground on a new stadium to replace the Chicago Coliseum. Chicago Stadium would open on March 28, 1929 and would replace the Coliseum as the home arena for the Black Hawks.

In 1961, Chicago was awarded an expansion team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They would be called the Chicago Packers before changing their name to the Chicago Zephyrs the next year. The Zephyrs would play their home games at the Chicago Coliseum since the Chicago Majors of the rival league American Basketball League (ABL) played at Chicago Stadium. The team would only last one season before moving to Baltimore, Maryland to become the Baltimore Bullets. On March 16, 1963, The Zephyrs played their last game at the Coliseum, losing to the Cincinnati Royals 126–117.

With no major sports tenants, the arena would host musical artists for the rest of its lifetime until it was shut down for fire code violations on March 13, 1971. The building would eventually be demolished in 1982.

## References
Friday After Next

***Friday After Next*** is a 2002 American stoner comedy film directed by Marcus Raboy and starring Ice Cube (who also wrote the film), Mike Epps (in a dual role), John Witherspoon, Don "D.C." Curry, Anna Maria Horsford, and Clifton Powell.

## Cast
* William Davies as Tulip Spud Walker.
* Dan Levy as David Rose.
* Hugh Jackman as Jack Demon Jodie.
* Joe Simmons as Mr Walker.
* Daniah De Villiers as Miriam Altman.
* Amalia Uys as Mrs Walker.
* Eugene Levy as Jonny Rose.
* Chris Rock as Money Mike.
* Lillian Dube as Mr. Jodie
* Langley Kirkwood as John Owen
* Danny Rose as Hugo Heinz
* Brandon Auret as Pinky
Solana Beach, California

**Solana Beach** is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. It had a population of 12,802 in 2022. Solana Beach is known for its beaches. The Cedros Design District is located in Solana Beach.  It has art shops and boutiques. The weather is comfortable for the whole year. The school districts in Solana Beach are Solana Beach School District and San Dieguito Union High School District.

## References
Assassins (1995 movie)

***Assassins*** is a 1995 American French action movie directed by Richard Donner and starring Sylvester Stallone, Antonio Banderas, Julianne Moore, Muse Waston, Steve Kahan, Kai Wulff, Toby Huss. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was a box office disappointment.

## Other websites
* 
*
Matthew Pottinger

**Matthew Forbes Pottinger** (born 1973) is an American former journalist and U.S. Marine Corps officer who served as the United States deputy national security advisor from September 22, 2019 to January 7, 2021.

## References
Bet365

**Bet365** is a British gambling company founded in 2000. It offer sports betting, online casino, online poker, and online bingo. The business operations is run from its office in  Stoke-on-Trent. There is a satellite office in Malta. It was founded by Denise Coates, who is the majority shareholder and joint-chief executive, alongside her brother John Coates. She pays tax in the UK on her salary and dividends.  John owns about a quarter of its shares.  Her  two sisters — Moira and Siobhan — each own 5% of the business.  Her husband, Richard, also works for the company. More than 7000 people work for the company.  They must  live within 30 miles of Stoke.  It  is the largest private employer in Stoke.  It has expanded into North America.  It has been very profitable since 2008. It is investing a lot of money into the expansion into America. Ray Winstone  was in their advertising. A  lot of their business is in grey markets, like China, where gambling is not allowed.

Denise Coates  is an economics graduate from the University of Sheffield. She has been paid about £2.5 billion since 2008.  She was paid a salary of £220.70 million in the year to 26 March 2023.  This was more than a quarter of the company’s wage and benefit costs for staff.  She also gets at least 50% of the £100 million dividend.   She was the highest paid executive in the UK in 2017 with a salary of £217 million.   She set up The Denise Coates Foundation, a registered charity.  It  has made multimillion-pound donations to the local hospital,  Douglas Macmillan Hospice,  Keele university and theatre projects. 

The Coates family is ranked as the 16th richest in the UK with an estimated £8.8 billion fortune, according to the Sunday Times rich list. It ran the Provincial Racing chain of nearly 50 betting shops. Peter Coates, Denise's father,  has set up a separate foundation. He  was also the chairman of  Stoke City F.C. The company has sponsored the club. They play in what is now called the  Bet365 Stadium.

## References
Roger Miller

**Roger Dean Miller Sr.** (January 2, 1936 – October 25, 1992) was an American singer and songwriter. 

He was widely known for his honky-tonk–influenced novelty songs and his chart-topping country hits "King of the Road", "Dang Me", and "England Swings". He grew up in Oklahoma and served in the United States Army. He got to be a songwriter around 1959, and wrote hits like Billy Bayou and Home for Jim Reeves, and Invitation to the Blues for Ray Price. He recorded songs in the mid 1960's, and continued to record and tour into the 1990s. He charted his final top country hit Old Friends with Ray and Willie Nelson in 1982. He wrote the music and lyrics for the Tony Award winning musical Big River, in which he acted. On Sunday, October 25th, 1992, Roger died from lung cancer. His songs were Tall, Tall Trees by Allan Jackson and Husband and Wives, from Brooks and Dunn, as set in the 1990s. The Roger Miller Museum, which is now closed, in his hometown of Erick, Oklahoma, was a tribute to this man.
Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar

'''Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar''' is an American steakhouse restaurant chain. It is owned and operated by Bloomin' Brands, headquartered in Tampa, Florida. It was founded in 1998.
Seizure of the St Nikolas

On January 11, 2024, four to five members of the Iranian Navy boarded and took control of the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-controlled & Greek-operated civilian oil tanker *MV St Nikolas*. The course of the oil tanker was altered towards the coast of Iran after the capture. The St Nikolas had a crew of 18 Filipinos and one Greek national.

## Background
The St. Nikolas ship, previously named the Suez Rajan was a Greek managed ship, seized by the United States in April 2023. USA claimed that the ship had violated its sanctions by loading and trying to transport Iranian oil to China. The Iranian oil was then taken and sold by USA after it was unloaded in August 2023.

## Related pages 
* List of military operations during 2024

## References
Crab Game

***Crab Game*** is a free video game made and published by Daniel Sooman, also known as Dani. The game was released for Windows on October 29, 2021. The Linux and macOS versions were released on November 16, 2021. The game is based on the Netflix TV show *Squid Game*, where players compete in challenges to be the last one alive to get a prize. The game was named by the developer Crab Game so that he would not receive a cease and desist letter at his house from Netflix.

## References
Philautus kerangae

The **Kerangas bubble-nest frog** (*Philautus kerangae*) is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia. People have seen it as high as 1200 meters above sea level in northern Sarawak, 200 meters above sea level in southeastern Sarawak, and 790 meters above sea level in Sumatra.

## References