open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles R. Larson

**Charles Robert Larson** (November 20, 1936 – July 26, 2014) was an American four-star Admiral of the United States Navy. 

A 1958 graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Larson twice served as Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.  He also served as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Command (CINCPAC).

Larson died in his home in Annapolis, Maryland, after a two-year battle with leukemia at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*ViaGlobal Group official website
Julian Draxler

**Julian Draxler** (born 20 September 1993) is a German association football attacking midfielder. He plays for Qatar Stars League club Al Ahli and the Germany national team.

He made his first national appearance in a loss against Switzerland. He scored his first national goal against the United States on 2 June 2013. He also made his first FIFA World Cup appearance in 2014, when he came on as a substitute in Germany's 7–1 victory against Brazil. Since 2011, Draxler has made more than 100 appearances for Schalke 04.

In January 2014, he was named by *The Guardian* as one of the ten most promising young players in Europe.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''As of match played 7 October 2020. Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first.*
*DFB-Pokal: 2010–11
*DFL-Supercup: 2011

**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Coupe de France: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21; runner-up: 2018–19
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20
*Trophée des Champions: 2017, 2020
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2019–20

**Benfica**
* Primeira Liga: 2022–23

**Germany**
*FIFA World Cup: 2014
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2017

**Individual**
* Fritz Walter Medal U18 Gold: 2011
*Sportschau Goal of the Year Award: 2013 (shared with Raúl)
**kicker'' Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2013–14
*Bundesliga Young Player of the Year: 2013–14
*FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball: 2017

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Dark Horse (song)

**"Dark Horse"** is a song by American singer Katy Perry from her fourth studio album, *Prism*.  The song features American rapper Juicy J.  "Dark Horse" was originally released as a promotional single from *Prism*. After its unexpected success, it was released as the album's third single on December 17, 2013.  "Dark Horse" became Perry's ninth number-one single in the United States. It was also number one in Canada.  The song reached number four in the United Kingdom.

On the year-end charts, "Dark Horse" was the second-best performing song of 2014 in the US.  It was number 6 in Canada at the end of the year.  In the UK, it was number 20 on the end-of-year chart.

"Dark Horse" was certified Diamond (10× Platinum) in the United States for sales and streams equal to 10 million copies sold.  It was nominated for the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance award at the 57th Grammy Awards.

## Background 
The song is a hip hop and trap song. It is three minutes and thirty-five seconds long.

## Music video 
The music video shows Perry and Juicy J in an Egyptian setting. Katy Perry is shown as an Egyptian queen. She appears to zap any man who doesn't please her. She changes costumes many times in the video.

On August 24, 2014, the video won Best Female Video at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards.

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from *Prism* album liner notes.

*Katy Perry – lead vocals, backing vocals, songwriter
*Juicy J – featured vocals, backing vocals, songwriter
*Sarah Hudson – songwriter
*Dr. Luke – producer, songwriter
*Max Martin – producer, songwriter
*Cirkut – producer, songwriter

## Formats and track listings
***Digital download – Japan version**
#"Dark Horse" (featuring TEE) – 3:35

***CD single**
#"Dark Horse" – 3:35
#"Dark Horse" (Johnson Somerset Remix) – 9:01

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Comparison of "Dark Horse" with Flame's "Joyful Noise"
Paul Schell

**Paul Schell** (**Paul Schlachtenhaufen**; October 8, 1937 – July 27, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 50th Mayor of Seattle, Washington. He served as mayor from 1998 to 2002.

Schell died at the Swedish Medical Center in Seattle, Washington. 

## References
Archibald Wilson

**Archibald Oliver Garfield** "**Archie**" **Wilson**  (May 1921 &ndash; 4 July 2013) was a Rhodesian fighter pilot and politician. He served in the Royal Air Force during World War II. He later became a senior commander and then air marshal in the Rhodesian Air Force in the 1960s and early 1970s.

Wilson was born in Bulawayo (now Zimbabwe). He was of British ancestry. He was married to Lorna. In the early 1980s, he moved to Australia with his wife. They first lived on the Gold Coast in Queensland. He became a citizen in 1988.

Wilson died from natural causes on 4 July 2014 in Pinjarra Hills, Brisbane, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Archibald Wilson at the Royal Australian Air Force website
The Summit League

**The Summit League** is a NCAA conference that plays in NCAA Division I. The member universities and colleges are in the Midwestern United States, plus one member in Colorado. Their headquarters are in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, having moved from the Chicago suburb of Elmhurst, Illinois in 2018.

The league once sponsored football, but dropped the sport after the 1984 season. Five Summit League members have football teams; four play in the Missouri Valley Football Conference and one in the Pioneer Football League.

## History
The Summit League was founded in 1982 as the **Association of Mid-Continent Universities** (AMCU or AMCU-8) with eight members. The only one of these schools that is still a member is Western Illinois. In 1989, the AMCU changed its name to the **Mid-Continent Conference**, or MCC (those initials, however, were also being used by the Midwestern Collegiate Conference, now the Horizon League).

The Mid-Continent saw many changes in the first part of the 1990s, with the biggest coming in 1992 and 1994. In 1992, the conference added women's sports after it absorbed the North Star Conference, a league that only sponsored women's sports. Then in 1994, six schools (including three charter members) left for the Midwestern Collegiate Conference. They were replaced by six other schools, five of them coming from the collapsed East Coast Conference. None of the schools that joined in 1994 are now in the league.

Since the 1994 changes, the conference has had anywhere from 8 to 10 members. It changed its name to The Summit League in 2007.

## Members
The Summit League now has nine full members. The most recent change in membership took place in 2023, when the conference's last remaining charter member, Western Illinois University, left for the Ohio Valley Conference. Another recent change took place in 2021, when the University of St. Thomas, located in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area, joined the conference to start an unprecedented move from NCAA Division III directly to Division I.

### Associate members
The Summit League has seven "associate" members—schools that play in a few sports, usually but not always one. Three of these schools play three sports in the conference, and three more house one sport in the conference. (Note that the NCAA counts men's and women's teams in the same sport as playing two different sports, and also considers swimming and diving to be a single sport.)

Western Illinois left the Summit League in 2023, but kept its men's soccer team in that conference for the fall 2023 season. That team will join the rest of the university's sports in the Ohio Valley Conference in 2024.

### Former members
No fewer than 23 schools have been full members, but are no longer in the league.

## References
*
Unconditionally

**"Unconditionally"** is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Katy Perry. It was the second single from her fourth studio album, *Prism*, and it appears as the fifth track from that album.  The song is a pop rock and power pop song. It is about a woman not wanting anything more from her lover than he already gives.  She will love him no matter what.

## Music video 
It begins with Perry, sitting on the ground while mouthing the lyrics of the song and staring at the viewer. As she finishes the first verse, the camera shifts to a ballroom, in which elegantly-dressed dancers start to dance. The song's chorus kicks in, and Perry is now found in the ballroom, in the middle of all the dancers. As the second verse begins, she has an owl on her arm, which she lets go and flies. The bird represents "something strong, free [and] powerful", according to Bonacorso, who added: "She lets it go into the world[,] and that literally [means] letting this force within her go wild. That's an important part of love[,] is that you have to let it go." The video also shows Perry, with a golden dress and cross-shaped earrings, with flames on her body. By the second repetition of the chorus, a bed gets lit on fire, which the director included to refer to love that "can burn you like an inferno". As the song reaches its climax, Perry gets hit by a car, with tiny broken debris from it shattering behind her, while she remains stationary and unharmed. This scene symbolizes the experience of true love, that changes "your world" and "hits you out of the blue". This scene cuts back to the ballroom, where Perry is surrounded by a similar explosion of "colorful" flowers, which is used to contrast the more violent nature of falling in love and the softer part of it, the "joyful and wonderful" feelings.

## Credits and personnel
*Vocals: Katy Perry
*Songwriting: Katy Perry, Lukasz Gottwald, Max Martin, Henry Walter
*Production: Dr. Luke, Max Martin, Cirkut
Credits adapted from *Prism* album liner notes.

## Track listing
***CD**
#"Unconditionally" – 3:48
#"Unconditionally" (instrumental) – 3:48

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Soccer kick

A **soccer kick**, also known as a **soccer ball kick**, is a kick that is close to kicks used in association football. It is the  term for a kick performed against a kneeling, rising or on the ground opponent by a fighter who is in a standing or semi-standing position, mostly to the head of the opponent on the ground. The soccer kick was used in the first match of the Ultimate Fighting Championship at UFC 1 in 1993. Gerard Gordeau used a soccer kick to win the match against Teila Tuli. The soccer kick also knocked out some of Tuli's teeth.

## Sources
November to Remember

**November to Remember** (usually abbreviated to **N2R**) was a professional wrestling event that was produced by Eastern Championship Wrestling and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). ECW began making it a pay-per-view starting in 1997. It ran from 1993 to 2000.

## Results
### Eastern Championship Wrestling
#### 1993
**November to Remember 1993** took place on November 13, 1993 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the only November to Remember event that was produced by Eastern Championship Wrestling.

### Extreme Championship Wrestling
#### 1994
**November to Remember 1994** took place on November 5, 1994 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the first November to Remember event that was produced under the Extreme Championship Wrestling name.

* Note: The match was stopped after Sabu broke his neck during an attempted back bodydrop.

### 1995
**November to Remember 1995** took place on November 18, 1995 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the second November to Remember event that ECW produced.

### 1996
**November to Remember 1996** took place on November 16, 1996 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third November to Remember event that ECW produced.

### 1997
**November to Remember 1997** took place on November 30, 1997 at the Golden Dome in Monaca, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth November to Remember event that ECW produced. It was the first November to Remember event to be shown on pay-per-view.

### 1998
**November to Remember 1998** took place on November 1, 1998 at the Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana. It was the fifth November to Remember event that ECW produced.

### 1999
**November to Remember 1999** took place on November 7, 1999 at the Burt Flickinger Center in Buffalo, New York. It was the sixth November to Remember event that ECW produced.

### 2000
**November to Remember 2000** took place on November 5, 2000 at the Odeum Expo Center in Villa Park, Illinois. It was the seventh and final November to Remember event that ECW produced.

## Related pages
*Extreme Championship Wrestling
 
## References
Xherdan Shaqiri

**Xherdan Shaqiri** (born 10 October 1991), is a Swiss association football player of Albanian descent who plays for FC Basel. He has played for the Switzerland national team. Since he first started playing football, he has been known for his fast speed on and off the ball.

The FIFA website describes Shaqiri as "unpredictable on the ball, adept with both feet, clinical in front of goal and [possessing] excellent vision". Due to his small stature, the fans nicknamed Shaqiri "XS", by analogy with the size of clothes, which coincides with his initials. Also he has been nicknamed the "Alpine Messi"

In the 2014 FIFA World Cup, he was one of the top scorers with 3 goals after scoring a hat-trick against Honduras.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Switzerland score listed first, score column indicates score after each Shaqiri goal.*

## Honours
**Basel**
*Swiss Super League: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2024–25 2011–12
**Bayern Munich**
*Bundesliga: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
*DFB-Pokal: 2012–13, 2013–14
*DFL-Supercup: 2012
*UEFA Champions League: 2012–13
*UEFA Super Cup: 2013
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2013

**Liverpool**
*Premier League: 2019–20
*UEFA Champions League: 2018–19
*UEFA Super Cup: 2019
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2019

**Switzerland U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2011

**Individual**
*Swiss Footballer of the Year: 2011, 2012
*Swiss Golden Player Award *"SFAP Golden Player"*: 2012
*Swiss Golden Player Award *"Best Young Player"*: 2012
*UEFA European Championship Goal of the Tournament: 2016
*UEFA Nations League Finals Team of the Tournament: 2019
* Swiss Super League top scorer: 2024–25

## References
Jeanne d'Albret

'''Jeanne d'Albret** (7 January 1528 – 9 June 1572), also known as **Jeanne III d'Albret** or **Joan III''', was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of Navarre from 1555 to 1572.

Her second marriage to Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, produced her son, Henry of Bourbon. Henry became King Henry III of Navarre and King Henry IV of France, the first Bourbon king of France. She became the Duchess of Vendôme by that marriage.

Jeanne was the acknowledged spiritual and political leader of the French Huguenot movement, The whipping was extremely severe, but the girl continued to resist the marriage. Finally, she was carried bodily to the altar by the Constable of France, and married against her will.

Evidently she still continued her resistance, because the marriage was eventually annulled on the grounds of non-consummation.

## Second marriage 
Her second marriage was also a political marriage. Its intent was to unify territory in the south and north of France. However, this time there was love involved. A  wrote "she had no pleasure or occupation except in talking about or writing to [her husband]. She does it in company and in private . . . the waters cannot quench the flame of her love".

Jeanne's husband died on 17 November 1562, so for the last ten years of her life she was the sole ruler of Navarre.

## Religion 
During Jeanne's life, religion in France was a battleground between the Catholic church and the Protestant Calvinism of the Huguenots.

In religion Jeanne was influenced by her mother,

Following the imposition of Calvinism in her kingdom, priests and nuns were banished, Catholic churches destroyed, and Catholic ritual prohibited.

Jeanne died in Paris from a fever (probably an infectious disease) at the age of 44.

## References
Staffan Hellstrand

**Staffan Hellstrand,** *Mats Eric Staffan Hellstrand*, born 13 May 1956 in Stockholm, Sweden is a Swedish singer, rock musician (guitar, harmonica, keyboard), songwriter and record producer. He has scored record successes at the Swedish charts during the 1990's.

## Discography
### Studio albums
*Hemlös (1989)
*Den stora blå vägen (1991)
*Eld (1992)
*Regn (1993)
*Sot (1994)
*Pascha Jims dagbok (1996)
*Underland (1998)
*Underbarn (1999)
*Starsång (2001)
*Socker & synder (2002)
*Elektriska gatan (2004)
*Motljus (2006)
*Spökskepp (2007)
*Staffan Hellstrand (2012)

### Compilation albums
*Staffan Hellstrand & SH! samling 85–92 (1993)
*Staffan Hellstrands bästa (2000)
*Diamanter (2004)
*Lilla fågel blå (2009)

## References 
## Other websites
Potato blight

**Potato blight** is a type of fungal disease. One well known example of potato blight was the disease which caused the Irish potato famine of 1845 to 1852, and the 1846 Highland potato famines.

The disease caused lots of famine. It was caused by an oomycete *Phytophthora infestans*. The oomycetes or water moulds are similar to fungi, but they are in a different Kingdom.

## Overview 
*Phytophthora infestans* in Ireland caused over one million to starve to death and another two million people to move from affected countries. During the 1840s the blight damaged crops in Scotland and Europe also. It was the only important cash crop in Ireland, which explains its greater effect there. Also, most of the Irish crop was one variety, the Irish Lumper.

The first recorded instances of the disease were in the United States, in Philadelphia and New York City in early 1843. It crossed the Atlantic Ocean with a shipment of seed potatoes for Belgian farmers in 1845.  All of the potato-growing countries in Europe were affected, but the potato blight hit Ireland the hardest.   The lack of genetic variability created a susceptible host population for the organism.

## Genetic engineering 
Genetic engineering for resistant cultivars is developing.  A resistance gene effective against most known strains of blight has been found in a wild relative of the potato. It is introduced by genetic engineering into cultivated varieties of potato.

## References
Tertiary source

A **tertiary source** (also called thirdhand) is an index or a summary of primary and secondary sources. In research, tertiary sources are used as a guide to help find primary and secondary sources of information. Tertiary sources are very useful to find search terms for online literary searches. While tertiary sources are easy to find they are usually not considered useful for college-level research projects. Encyclopedias are useful to gain a general overview of a subject. They are useful to gain an immediate understanding of otherwise unfamiliar subjects. Encyclopedias, however, are not usually a reliable source for the details of a subject. As your research progresses they should be replaced with secondary or primary sources. In some academic  the distinction between a secondary and tertiary source can sometimes be confusing. Almanacs, fact books and handbooks can at times be considered tertiary while at other times secondary sources.

## Related pages 
* Primary source
* Secondary source
* Research
* Source text

## References
Compendium

A **compendium** (plural: compendia) is a  of  on a particular . The amount of information is usually short but detailed. A compendium will often summarize a larger work, putting it into fewer words. It is usually not intended to be read from beginning to end. Instead a compendium is used to look up facts. It is very often called a reference work

The word compendium comes from the Latin word "compenso". It means "to weigh together or balance". The Internet has large numbers of compendia in the form of databases. Searching a database make it very easy to find facts and information. This is causing concern that print compendia (in the form of books) may eventually go away.

## Examples 
One example would be the *Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church*. It is organized into 598 questions and answers which summarize the teachings of the Catholic Faith.

The Bible is another example of a compendium. It is a group of many books put together to form the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Bartlett's Familiar Quotations is a compendium of wise sayings by famous people.

## Related pages 
*Compilation
*Abstract
*Epitome
*Text corpus

## References
## Other websites 
* A compendia of compendium
Sony Corporation of America

**Sony Corporation of America** is the American subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. The company is in charge of Sony's business in the United States.

## References
'Splosion Man

***Splosion Man*** (originally Explosion Man) is a 2009 platform videogame developed by Beard, Inc and Twisted Pixel Games for the Xbox 360 arcade system.

In 2011 a sequel was released: Ms.Splosion Man, equally for Xbox 360 Arcade System.

## Plot 
The game tells the story of 'Splosion Man, being able to explode, who must defeat three difficult bosses.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
MGM Home Entertainment

**MGM Home Entertainment** is a home entertainment company formed in 1998 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was the successor to MGM/UA Home Video. MGM Home Entertainment released MGM and UA movies, and TV shows on VHS, later laserdisc and DVD. 

In 2005, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment started a distribution deal with MGM Home Entertainment. The following year, Sony ended the deal and MGM signed a new distribution deal with 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. As a result, MGM Home Entertainment became a separate entity from Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Sony Pictures Home Entertainment

**Sony Pictures Home Entertainment** (abbreviated as **SPHE**) is the home video distribution division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Entertainment.

## Overview 
The company is responsible for the distribution of the Sony Pictures library for home entertainment. It mainly releases from the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group which consists of Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Sony Pictures Classics, and Screen Gems. It also releases productions from Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions (Triumph Films, Destination Films, Stage 6 Films and Affirm Films). 

SPHE also releases and distributes products from Revolution Studios and The Criterion Collection. Since June 20, 2007, SPHE has handled distribution of children's content formerly handled by Sony BMG's Sony Wonder label.

In 2024, Sony Pictures Home Entertainment began to release Disney titles on home video after Disney closed down it's own home video business.

## References
Bonnie McKee

**Bonnie Leigh McKee** (born January 20, 1984) is an American actress and a singer-songwriter. Her first studio album, *Trouble*, was released in 2004. She released the lead single "American Girl" from her yet untitled second album in 2013.

McKee has worked on albums and songs released by Katy Perry. She has also written for Avril Lavigne, Kesha and Miranda Cosgrove.

McKee was born in Vacaville, California

## References
Third sex

**Third sex** (or **third gender**) mean people who are seen as neither man nor woman. It can also mean the social category in societies who recognize three or more genders. The term "third" is usually understood to mean "other".

## Related page 
*Non-binary gender

## References
Sarah Jacobson

**Sarah Jacobson** (August 25, 1971, Norwalk, Connecticut – February 13, 2004 New York City) was an American independent filmmaker who wrote, produced, and filmed her own movies. She was known for her work ''Mary Jane's Not a Virgin Anymore''.

Jacobson died from endometrial cancer in New York City, aged 32.

## Other websites
*
Robert Frederick Froehlke

**Robert Frederick Froehlke** (October 15, 1922 &ndash; February 12, 2016) was an American businessman, lawyer, and politician. He served as Secretary of the Army from July 1971 until May 1973.

## References
Bacon Deluxe

The **Bacon Deluxe** is a burger sandwich made by Wendy's restaurants. It is topped with four strips of smoked bacon. The double burger order has two beef patties, four strips of bacon, American cheese, ketchup and mayo. While the triple burger order has three beef patties, topped with four strips of bacon, American cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion and dill pickle with ketchup and mayo. The Bacon Deluxe was launched with an widespread media campaign and was priced at $3.99 for a single, $4.99 for a double and $5.99 for a triple. It is being launched alongside another Wendy's bacon sandwich: the Baconator.

## References
## Other websites
*Bacon Deluxe on Wendy's
Martin Richard Hoffmann

**Martin Richard Hoffmann** (April 20, 1932 – July 14, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army between 1975 and 1977.

Martin was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on April 20, 1932.

## References
John O. Marsh Jr.

**John Otho Marsh Jr.** (August 7, 1926 &ndash; February 4, 2019) was an American politician and a Professor at George Mason University School of Law. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army from 1981 to 1989, and as United States House of Representatives from Virginia from 1963 to 1971.

Marsh, Jr. died on February 4, 2019 from congestive heart failure in Raphine, Virginia, aged 92.

## References
Clifford Alexander Jr.

**Clifford Leopold Alexander, Jr.** (September 21, 1933 – July 3, 2022) was an American lawyer, businessman and politician. He was the first African-American Secretary of the Army. He served as Secretary of the Army from February 1977 to January 1981.

Alexander Jr. died on July 3, 2022 in New York City from heart failure, aged 88.

## References
Margot Adler

**Margot Adler** (April 16, 1946 – July 28, 2014) was an American author, journalist, lecturer, Wiccan priestess

Adler died from endometrial cancer in her New York City home, aged 68.

## References
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment

**20th Century Studios Home Entertainment** was established in 1976 as Magnetic Video Corporation. It was also known as 20th Century Fox Video, **CBS/Fox Video** and Fox Video. The company is best known for distributing the two highest-grossing movies of all time, *Titanic* and *Avatar*. **CBS/Fox** became **Fox Video** in 1991. It still used the CBS/Fox name until 1998. It was renamed as 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in 1995. It also used the Fox Video name until 1999. Since 2019, Disney owns 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. In 2024, Disney closed down the division in favor of Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

## Before 1982: Magnetic Video Corporation
Magnetic Video Corporation was an American home video/audio duplication service established in 1968 by Andre Blay and based in Farmington Hills, Michigan, was the first company to release theatrical motion pictures to home video for consumers in 1976. In 1979, Fox purchased Magnetic Video from Blay, reincorporating it as "20th Century Fox Video" in 1982. It is currently known as "20th Century Home Entertainment" since 2020.
Barbara Seaman

**Barbara Seaman** (born **Barbara Ann Rosner**; September 11, 1935 – February 27, 2008) was an American author, activist, and journalist. She was a principal founder of the women's health feminism movement.

Seaman died from lung cancer in Manhattan, New York, aged 73.

## Other websites
CBS/Fox Video

**CBS Video Enterprises**, referred to as **CBS Video** was a home video company that was formed in 1975 by the Columbia Broadcasting System. Its CBS shows, Cinema Center Films and CBS Theatrical Films movies, CBS Music Video releases on videocassette and LaserDisc. In 1979, it teamed up with MGM to form MGM/CBS Home Video to create MGM films and shorts on videocassette and laserdisc. In 1982, United Artists was acquired by MGM and renamed to MGM/UA Home Video and merged with 20th Century Fox Video to form CBS/Fox Video. In 1990, it was reverted to CBS Video and in 1991, it was renamed to Fox Video, alternating with CBS/Fox name until 1998. In 1999, CBS created **CBS DVD** for DVD releases of CBS shows and films. In 2009, CBS Video and CBS DVD changed its name to CBS Home Entertainment to create new releases of shows and films on DVD and Blu-ray.

**The CBS/Fox Company**, or **CBS/Fox Video** was formed in 1982 when CBS formed a 50-50 venture with 20th Century Fox. In 1985 CBS/Fox got the North American rights to most of the film library of the British Broadcasting Corporation. In 1990 they had 6.5% of the market for home videos. Their revenues were about $249 million.

Playhouse Video was a sub-label of CBS/Fox Video. A series of Mr. Rogers programs was released under the Playhouse label beginning in 1986.

## References
James Shigeta

**James Shigeta** (June 17, 1929 &ndash; July 28, 2014) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in the movies *Flower Drum Song* (1961) with Nancy Kwan and *Die Hard* (1988) with Bruce Willis and Alan Rickman. He started his career in the early 1960s and his last role was in 2009. 

He shared the 1960 Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer with actors George Hamilton, Troy Donahue and Barry Coe.

Shigeta was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was a Sansei or third-generation American of Japanese ancestry. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps for two-and-a-half years during the Korean War.

Shigeta died on July 28, 2014 in Los Angeles, California from respiratory failure, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yevgeny Samoteykin

**Yevgeny Matveyevich Samoteykin** (); 18 October 1928 &ndash; 20 July 2014) was a Soviet Russian diplomat. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was the Ambassador of the Soviet Union to Australia and to a lesser-degree, Nauru, Fiji and Vanuatu. He served from 24 April 1983 until 22 August 1990. He was also the Ambassador to Papua New Guinea from 1986 until 1990.

Samoteykin was born in Saint Petersburg. He graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1952.

Samoteykin died on 20 July 2014, aged 85.

## References
Paramount Media Networks

**Paramount Media Networks**, called **MTV Networks** from 1984 until 2011, is a media company. It was formed in New York City in 1984. It manages the operations of many television channels and Internet brands. This includes the original MTV (Music Television) channel in United States. The division is owned by Paramount Global.

## References
Sony Corporation

**Sony Corporation** (known as **Sony Electronics Corporation** before 1 April 2021) is Sony's electronics business unit. They mainly carry out research and development of electronic products.

## Notes
Bo Dallas

**Taylor Michael Rotunda** (born May 25, 1990) is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, where he competes on the Raw brand under the ring names **Bo Dallas** and **Uncle Howdy**. He is the leader of the faction The Wyatt Sicks.

Dallas has also competed for WWE's development territories Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) and NXT. During his time in FCW, Dallas was a three-time FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion and a two-time FCW Florida Tag Team Champion with his older brother Duke Rotundo/Husky Harris (later known as Bray Wyatt). While in NXT, Dallas was a one-time NXT Champion for 280 days. On the main roster, he won the WWE Raw Tag Team Championship (with Curtis Axel as part of the B-Team) and the WWE 24/7 Championship once each. He was released from WWE in 2021, but returned in 2022 as Uncle Howdy, managing his late brother Bray Wyatt. In 2024, after Wyatt's death, he formed the Wyatt Sicks.

## In wrestling 
* **Finishing moves**
** Belly-to-belly suplex – 2013; he used it as a signature move from 2014–present
** *Bo-Dog* (Springboard bulldog, with theatrics) – 2014–present
** Double underhook DDT – 2013–present
** Spear – 2012–2013
* **Signature moves**
** Cravate
** Dropkick
** Inverted DDT
** Multiple running knee drops, with theatrics
** Multiple short-arm back elbows followed by a short-arm clothesline
** Running big boot to a bent over opponent
** Running crossbody
** Running forearm smash
* **Nicknames**
** "The Inspirational"

## Filmography
## Championships and accomplishments 
* **Florida Championship Wrestling**
** FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
** FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Duke Rotundo/Husky Harris 
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 73 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2014
***WWE**
**WWE Raw Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Curtis Axel
** WWE 24/7 Championship (1 time)
**NXT Championship (1 time)
## References 
## Other websites
*
St. Eric's Cathedral, Stockholm

'''Saint Eric's Cathedral''' is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Stockholm, Sweden. It is located on Södermalm, the southern part of central Stockholm. It was built in 1892, and in 1953 it was raised to the status of a cathedral, when the Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm was created. An extension, designed by architects Hans Westman and Ylva Lenormand, was inaugurated in 1983, during the 200th anniversary of the 1783 re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church in Sweden.

The church takes it name from Saint Eric.

Image:Stockholms katolska domkyrka interior.JPG|Interior of the Cathedral.
Image:Catholic Cathedral of Stockholm.svg|Flag of Saint Eric's Cathedral. The colours are yellow and white, the clerical colours of the Vatican City.

## References
## Other websites 
* Katolska Domkyrkan 
* Religious flags in Sweden
The Legend of Tarzan (movie)

***Tarzan*** is an American 3D action adventure movie directed by David Yates and written by Stuart Beattie, Craig Brewer, John Collee, and Adam Cozad. It is based on the fictional character *Tarzan* created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. The movie stars Alexander Skarsgård, Margot Robbie, Christoph Waltz, and Samuel L. Jackson. It is a remake of the 1984 movie *Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes*. It was released on July 1, 2016.

## References
## Other websites
* 

## Top Billed Cast
* Jack Quaid. Jupiter Ascending / Tarzan.
* Samuel L. Jackson. George Washington Williams.
* Langley Kirkwood. John Owen.
* Mila Kunis. Jupiter Jones.
* Mia Owen. Jules Porter Abrasax.
* Eddie Redmayne. Balem Abrasax.
* David Oyelowo. Robert Katende.
* Brett Gelman. Isaac Lachmann.
Arthur Goldberg

**Arthur Joseph Goldberg** (August 8, 1908January 19, 1990) was an American statesman and jurist. He served as the U.S. Secretary of Labor, Supreme Court Justice and Ambassador to the United Nations.

In 1970, Goldberg ran for Governor of New York, but lost to Nelson Rockefeller.

Goldburg died from heart failure in Washington, D.C., aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*JFK to Secretary of Labor, Arthur Goldberg: Missile and Space Programs - End Labor Delays, 1961 Shapell Manuscript Foundation
The N

**The N** was a block of TV shows that was seen on the Noggin cable channel at night. The block was started on April 1, 2002, by two companies: MTV Networks and Sesame Workshop. The N showed educational shows for tweens and teenagers.

## Name
The name "The N" stands for "Noggin." When the makers of The N were naming the block, they wanted a name that sounded unique, but because of TV laws, the name needed to be related to Noggin. A different writer, Mark McGuire from *The Chicago Tribune*, liked how The N had some educational shows.

## References
William Westmoreland

**William Childs Westmoreland** (March 26, 1914 – July 18, 2005) was an United States Army four-star general.

Westmoreland commanded U.S. military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (1964–68), including during the 1968 Tet Offensive. He adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army. 

He later served as U.S. Army chief of staff from 1968 to 1972.

He was mentioned in a *Time* magazine article as a potential candidate for the 1968 Republican nomination.

## References
## Other websites
*Initial report on the death of Westmoreland from the Associated Press
*Obituary: General Commanded Troops in Vietnam from the *Washington Post*
*Gen. Westmoreland, Who Led U.S. in Vietnam, Dies from the *New York Times*
Paul D. McGowan

**Paul D. McGowan** (1947 – July 28, 2014) was an American politician from Maine. A Democrat, McGowan was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 2012.

McGowan died unexpectedly on July 28, 2014 from an unknown illness. He was not seeking re-election.

## References
Marty Feldman

**Marty Feldman** (8 July 1934 - 2 December 1982) was a British actor, movie director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his acting work and in particular for the movie he made with Mel Brooks, Young Frankenstein, where he plays the part of Igor.

## Work
## Other websites
*Official homepage 
*
M. Caldwell Butler

**Manley Caldwell Butler** (June 2, 1925 &ndash; July 29, 2014) was an American politician. From 1972 to 1983, he was a U.S. Representative from Virginia. 

Butler died on July 29, 2014 at the age of 89 in Roanoke, Virginia.

## References
Giorgio Gaslini

**Giorgio Gaslini** (October 22, 1929 – July 29, 2014) was an Italian jazz pianist and composer.

Gaslini was born in Milan, Italy.

In the 1950s and 1960s Gaslini performed with his own quartet. He was the first Italian musician mentioned as a "new talent" in the *Down Beat* poll and the first Italian officially invited to a jazz festival in the USA (New Orleans 1976-77). He worked with leading American soloists, such as Anthony Braxton, Steve Lacy, Don Cherry, Roswell Rudd, Eddie Gomez, Max Roach, Nacci Alberto, but also with the Argentinian Gato Barbieri and Frenchman Jean-Luc Ponty. 

He has also adapted the compositions of Albert Ayler and Sun Ra for solo piano, which the Soul Note label has issued. He also composed the soundtrack of Michelangelo Antonioni's *La notte* (*The Night*, 1961).

Gaslini died in Borgo Val di Taro, Italy from complications from a fall, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Music match guide 
*One Final Note profile of Gaslini 
*Giorgio Gaslini's official site
Péter Kiss

**Péter Kiss** (11 June 1959 – 29 July 2014) was a Hungarian Socialist politician. He was one of the candidates to succeed Péter Medgyessy as prime minister in 2004 but lost to Ferenc Gyurcsány. He served as Minister of Social Affairs and Labour of Hungary in June 2006 until June 2007.

Kiss died on 29 July 2014 due to prolonged illness.

## References
Living Shangri-La

**Living Shangri-la** is a mixed-use skyscraper in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. It is the tallest building in both Metro Vancouver and British Columbia. The tower has a 5-star hotel and offices on the first 15-floors. The rest of the tower has condominium apartment units occupying it. The tower crane that is on the top of the building was fitted with Christmas lights on November 13 and was the tallest crane that was illuminated in the city of Vancouver in 2007.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official hotel website
*Emporis.com - Living Shangri-La (Archive)
*SkycraperPage.com – Living Shangri-La
Aaron Ramsey

**Aaron James Ramsey**  (born 26 December 1990) is a Welsh footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Juventus and the Wales national football team.

## Career statistics
## Honours
### Club
;Cardiff City
Runner-up: 
*FA Cup 2007–08

;Arsenal
Winner:
*FA Cup: 2013–14
Runner-up:
*Football League Cup: 2010–11

### Individual
*Welsh Young Player of the Year (2): 2009, 2010 
*Arsenal Player of the Month (5): May 2013, August 2013,  September 2013, October 2013 November 2013
*Barclays Player of the Month: September 2013
*London Player of the Year: 2014
*FA Cup Final Man of the Match: 2014
*Arsenal Player of the Season: 2013/2014

## References
## Other websites
*Aaron Ramsey profile at Arsenal F.C.
*
*Aaron Ramsey profile  at Goal.com
Bharatiya Janata Party

The **Bharatiya Janata Party** is a right-wing major political party in India, focusing on Hindu nationalism, strong national security, and economic growth. Founded in 1980, it had been ruling party since 2014, under the leadership of Narendra Modi. It is the world's largest party by membership. It had close ties to Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.

## History 
### Bharatiya Janata Party 
The history of the Bharatiya Janata Party starts with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).  The BJP was a political party created by Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1980.  At that time, the Indian National Congress was the political party that ruled India.  The BJP's goal was to stop the Indian National Congress's policies. 

Many people thought the BJP was part of the RSS because they had the same ideologies on leading Bharat.

#### Campaign for Kashmir 
The party's first election campaign was about Kashmir.  Kashmir was an area divided between India and Pakistan(2393squareKm).  The BJS wanted to make Kashmir a part of India. The party's founder, Mookerjee, was arrested for protesting in Kashmir, when he was ordered not to do so. He died in prison, so Deendayal Upadhyay became the party's leader.

Even though there was slight public support for the party because of the campaign about Kashmir, the BJS only managed to win three seats in the Lok Sabha in the 1952 elections.

#### Later elections 
In the 1967 Indian elections, many political parties, including the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, joined up together to win a majority of the seats of many Indian states, including Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. This was the first time the BJS had held any political office. In 1977, after the end of a State of Emergency declared by the Congress Government, BJS joined with several other parties to form BJP.

In 1996 BJP became the largest party in Parliament. It did poorly in the 2004 elections and became the major opposition party. The 2014 elections gave BJP enough seats to form a government.

## References
Problem (song)

"**Problem**" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande, featuring guest vocals from Australian recording artist Iggy Azalea. The song was released by Republic Records on April 28, 2014. It is the first single from Ariana Grande's second studio album *My Everything* (2014). The song first appeared at number three on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It later peaked at number two on the chart. It sold 438,000 copies in its first week on sale. Lyrically, the song is about "the feeling of being absolutely terrified to re-approach a relationship that's gone sour -- but you want to more than anything."

The song reached number one in the UK (where it became the first song to enter on top based on streaming alone).  It also topped the charts in New Zealand and reached the top ten in nine other countries.

The Recording Industry Assocation of America certified the song sextuple-platinum on June 15, 2015, for sales of over six million copies in the US alone.

## Music video 
The video stars Grande and Azalea performing choreography with backup dancers against spiral backgrounds.  Grande's then-boyfriend, rapper Big Sean, appears in the video. Sean also whispered the hook, "I got one less problem without you," throughout the song but is not credited.  As of March 2018, the music video has surpassed one billion views on YouTube.

## References
## Other websites
* Lyric video on Vevo
* 
*
Canadian Lacrosse League

The **Canadian Lacrosse League** (usually abbreviated as **CLax**) is a professional indoor lacrosse league in Canada. It was started in 2012. The league's season is played during the winter and spring.

The league has five teams, all located in Canada:
* Barrie Blizzard, in Barrie, Ontario
* Durham TurfDogs, in Oshawa, Ontario
* Niagara Lock Monsters, in St. Catharines, Ontario
* Ohsweken Demons, in Hagersville, Ontario
* SouthWest Cyclops, in Hagersville, Ontario
Africa Cup of Nations

The **Africa Cup of Nations**, officially **CAN** (French: '''Coupe d'Afrique des Nations**), also known as the **African Nations Cup** or **AFCON**, is the main international association football tournament in Africa. It is held every two years, and the winners that win at the time of the FIFA Confederations Cup automatically qualify for that tournament.

The team with the most titles is Egypt, with 7 titles. The recent winner is  after beating  in the final.

In December 2025, CAF president, Patrice Motsepe, said that the tournament will now be held every 4 years starting from 2028, after the **2027 Africa Cup of Nations** which will take place in East Africa.

On March 17, 2026, CAF declared Morocco as the **2025 Africa Cup of Nations''' winners with an immediate 3–0 win, because Senegal players had walked off the pitch before full-time in the final on January 18, 2026.

## Results 
* hosts

## References
The Master of Disguise

***The Master of Disguise*** is a 2002 movie starring Dana Carvey. The movie was a success at the box office, but got bad  from critics. It currently holds a 1% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Bo Derek earned a Worst Supporting Actress Razzie , but she failed to win the award.

## List of Pistachio's disguises in the movie
* Indian guy (recorder)
*Gammy Num Nums
*Inflatable suit
* Schoolgirl
* Turtle Guy
* Terry Suave
* Mr. Peru (Tony Montana) from Scarface
* Quint from Jaws
*Grass 
* George W. Bush
* Cherry Pie

## Cast
* Dana Carvey as Pistachio Disguisey
** Dylan and Cole Sprouse as young Pistachio Disguisey
** Dane Morris as teenage Pistachio Disguisey
* Jennifer Esposito as Jennifer Baker
* Harold Gould as Grandfather Disguisey
* James Brolin as Fabbrizio Disguisey
* Edie McClurg as "Mama" Disguisey
* Brent Spiner as Devlin Bowman
* Michael Bailey Smith as Bald Henchman
* Austin Wolff as Barney Baker
* Kenan Thompson as Kenan
* Jay Johnston as Rex
* Maria Canals as Sophia
* Mark Devine as Trent
* Virginia Hawkins as Interview Woman
* Leland Crooke as Appraiser
* Erick Avari as Cigar Maker
* Vincent Castellanos as Art Dealer

### Celebrities as themselves
* Bo Derek
* Michael Johnson
* Jessica Simpson
* Jesse Ventura

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
2010 Africa Cup of Nations

The **2010 Africa Cup of Nations** was the 27th Africa Cup of Nations tournament. It took place in Angola from 10 January to 31 January. Egypt won the tournament after defeating Ghana. Lastly, Nigeria got third place.

## Results 
### Group Stage 
#### Group A
#### Group B 
#### Group C
#### Group D
### Knockout stage 
## References
Sia

**Sia Kate Isobelle Furler** (born 18 December 1975)

## Public image 
When she became a celebrity, Sia was uncomfortable with being famous. She is well-known for hiding her face during performances and music videos. Many people disliked Sia's film called *Music*, where the main character had autism. People got angry at Sia because they thought that the autistic character had been portrayed offensively.

## Personal life
Sia is bisexual. She married Erik Anders Lang in August 2014. They announced their splitting in late 2016. In 2020, Sia revealed that she had adopted two boys who had grown out of the foster care system.

She has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. 

Sia is a vegetarian.

## Albums
* *Healing Is Difficult* (2001)
* *Colour the Small One* (2004)
* *Some People Have Real Problems* (2008)
* *We Are Born* (2010)
* *1000 Forms of Fear* (2014)
* *This Is Acting* (2016)
* *Everyday Is Christmas* (2017)
**Music – Songs from and Inspired by the Motion Picture* (2021)
**Reasonable Woman* (2024)

## References