open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
José Serra

**José Serra Chirico** (; born March 19, 1942) is a Brazilian politician. He was a Senator from 2015 to 2023. He was senator before between 1995 to 2003. He is a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party.

He was Governor of São Paulo from 2007 to 2010. Before, he was Mayor of São Paulo from 2005 to 2006.

From 1987 to 1995, he was a Federal Deputy. He was the Minister of Planning and Budget from 1995 to 1996 and Minister of Health from 1998 to 2002 during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration. 

Serra was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Michel Temer administration from 2016 to 2017.

Serra ran for President of Brazil in 2002 however lost the election to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. He ran for president again in 2010, however he lost the election to Dilma Rousseff.

## References
Tess Olofsson

**Tess Olofsson** (born 24 January 1988) is a Swedish international football referee. She has been an international football since 2016.

## Career
Since 2018, Olofsson has been a referee in the Swedish Svenska Cupen.

## References
List of Manila Broadcasting Company stations

This is the list of radio and television stations owned and operated by MBC Media Group.

## MBC Radio stations in the Philippines
Note: all stations are licensed to MBC or its affiliate broadcast licensees (Philippine Broadcasting Corporation, Cebu Broadcasting Company and Pacific Broadcasting System)

### DZRH Nationwide
All provincial stations nationwide carrying DZRH via satellite.

* DZRH simulcast over DWRK 96.3 Easy Rock via Digital Radio subchannel 96.3-HD3 (HD Radio).

### Love Radio
Originating Stations of Love Radio Manila & Provincial

### Aksyon Radyo
### Yes The Best
### Easy Rock
### Radyo Natin
* Radyo Natin Nationwide simulcast over DWRK 96.3 Easy Rock via Digital Radio subchannel 96.3-HD2 (HD Radio).

### Other stations
Co-owned by MBC, but it is currently operated by other owners.
Temporary Broadcast in a Medium Power, the format of this station is EDM,Music.

## MBC TV (DZRH News Television) Stations
### Analog
### Digital
 Note: TV Natin carries DZRH News Television programs. 

## Cable / Satellite TV channels
* DZRH News Television

## Former MBC Radio stations
### Hot FM
:Note: Since 2016, most Hot FM stations under Radyo Natin Network were retired in favor of Radyo Natin brand.

## References
Eduardo Paes

**Eduardo da Costa Paes** (, born 14 November 1969) is a Brazilian politician who was the mayor of the city of Rio de Janeiro from 2009 to 2012, re-elected for a second term from 2013 to 2016 and returning elected again in 2021. 

## References
Fabio Ingolitsch

**Fabio Ingolitsch** (born 10. April 1992) is a former Austrian football player. Now he is football manager. 
## Career
### Player 
He played for different clubs in lower classes of Salzburg. At the age of 25 he ended his career as player.

### Manager 
From 2012 to 2014 he trained youth teams of his local club SK Bischofshofen. In April 2016 he got the UEFA A-license at the age of 24 .With the beginning of the 2017/18 season he became assistant coach to Janusz Góra und Gerhard Struber for FC Liefering. He also was assistant coach under Bo Svensson. In January 2021 Matthias Jaissle became head coach of Liefering and Ingolitsch head coach of the U-18 team. In  October 2021 he got the UEFA-Pro-license. At the age of 29 he was the youngest Austrian who did so. With the start of the 2022/23 season he came back to Liefering as head coch. At the end of the season he left the club.

For the 2024/25 season he took over the second team of FC Zurich in Switzerland.  After just ten games in office, Ingolitsch returned to Austria in October 2024 and became coach of Bundesliga club SCR Altach.  During the winter break of the 2025/26 season, Ingolitsch finally moved to league rivals SK Sturm Graz. There he succeeded Jürgen Säumel as head coach. 

## Personal information
Ingolitsch is also a teacher. He is the older brother of Sandro who plays for SCR Altach in the Bundesliga.

## References
Caetés, Pernambuco

**Caetés** (, , *Caaetes*) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco, in northeastern Brazil. It is the birthplace of former president of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. 

## References
Osteocephalus carri

***Osteocephalus carri*** is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Colombia. It lives near the Amazon River and a little way up into the Andes mountains. Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Osteocephalus buckleyi*, but it is not.  Scientists watched the frogs and saw the tadpoles of the two species looked different.

## References
1922 Pro Patria women's international athletics competition

The '''1922 Pro Patria women's international athletics competition''' was an international women's athletics competition organised by Dutch athletics club R.A.V. Pro Patria on 27 August 1922. The competition was the earliest women's international athletics competitions in the Netherlands, with the 100 metres being the first event.  It was organised by Pro Patria as celebration of the opening of their own new sports field at the *Vlaggenmastkade* in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

A team of the Netherlands and a team of the German Berliner Turn Verein. Jahn Neukoln participated. The competition consisted of a 100 metres event and a 4x 100 metres relay.

During the day also men's national athletics competitions took place. In the morning junior events and in the afternoon men's events.

## Entrants
On 21 August the first names were announced for the competition.

Negotiations had been made to bring club Crefeldsche Athletiek Veriein. "Der Comet".

## Records
At the time there was not yet an official Dutch national record in the 100 metres. Before the competition newspapers mentioned the "best performance" in the 100 m of Annie van de Blankevoort with a time of 13.1 seconds.

##### Semi-final 2
The German Margarete Furchheim won her semi-final and ran with remarkable ease 8 metres ahead of De Bock.

##### Semi-final 3
#### Final
### 4x 100 metres relay
The relay event was an easy win for the Rotterdam team.

## Related pages
*1923 Twente–Westphalia athletics competition
*1924 Westfalen–Twente athletics competition

## References
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama

The **Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama** is an annual award. It is given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. It is part of the Golden Globe Awards. 

## 1940s 
## 1950s 
## 1960s 
## 1970s 
## 1980s 
## 1990s 
## 2000s 
## 2010s 
## 2020s 
## References
Peter Zinner

**Peter Zinner** (July 24, 1919 – November 13, 2007) was an Austrian-American film editor, sound editor, and producer and filmmaker. He did more than fifty films from 1956 to 2006. His most notable films are *The Godfather* and *The Godfather: Part II*. Other notable works are *The Professionals,* *In Cold Blood, The Deer Hunter* and *An Officer and a Gentleman.* 

Zinner fled Nazi Germany with his Jewish parents. In the 1940s, Zinner worked at 20th Century Fox Studios and later Universal Studios. He worked with composers Miklós Rózsa, Jacques Ibert, André Previn, Adolph Deutsch, and Bernard Herrmann.
The Wire

***The Wire*** is an American crime drama television series created by former reporter David Simon. It is set and produced in Baltimore, Maryland. The series began airing on the premium cable network HBO on June 2, 2002 and ended March 9, 2008. It had 60 episodes in five seasons. 

The characters are divided into six groups: the law, the politicians, the street, the schools, the docks, and the paper. 

## References
Zee News

**Zee News** is an Indian Hindi- language television channel, that focus on posting News. The channel is owned by Subhash Chandra's Essel Group. It was launched on 27 August 1999 and is the flagship channel of the Zee Media Corporation.

The channel has been involved in several controversies and has broadcast fabricated news stories many times. The channel has been subjected to an ongoing criminal defamation case against legislator Mahua Moitra as of March 2020.

## Reference
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama

**The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama** is an annual award. It is part of the Golden Globe Awards. It is given by Hollywood Foreign Press Association.

The following actors have multiple awards: Tom Hanks, Jack Nicholson, Marlon Brando, Daniel Day-Lewis, Leonardo DiCaprio, Dustin Hoffman, Peter O'Toole, Al Pacino, Gregory Peck and Jon Voight. The actors with more than five nominations are: Al Pacino, Denzel Washington, Leonardo DiCaprio, Jack Nicholson, Daniel Day-Lewis, Paul Newman, Tom Hanks and Jack Lemmon.  
## Nominations and Awards 
### 1940s 
### 1950s 
### 1960s 
### 1970s 
### 1980s 
### 1990s 
### 2000s 
### 2010s 
### 2020s 
## Multiple nominations 
;10 nominations
* Al Pacino

;9 nominations
* Denzel Washington

;8 nominations
* Leonardo DiCaprio
* Jack Nicholson

;7 nominations
* Daniel Day-Lewis
* Paul Newman

;6 nominations
* Tom Hanks
* Jack Lemmon

;5 nominations
* Richard Burton
* Russell Crowe
* Gene Hackman
* Dustin Hoffman
* Anthony Hopkins
* Peter O'Toole
* Gregory Peck
* Sidney Poitier
* Jon Voight

;4 nominations
* Warren Beatty
* Marlon Brando
* Robert De Niro
* Burt Lancaster
* Will Smith
* Spencer Tracy

;3 nominations
* Javier Bardem
* Michael Caine
* George Clooney
* Tom Cruise
* Albert Finney
* Harrison Ford
* Fredric March
* Steve McQueen
* Liam Neeson
* Nick Nolte
* Laurence Olivier
* Sean Penn
* Brad Pitt
* George C. Scott

;2 nominations
* Alan Arkin
* Alan Bates
* Jeff Bridges
* Gary Cooper
* Kevin Costner
* Benedict Cumberbatch
* Tony Curtis
* Matt Damon
* Kirk Douglas
* Michael Douglas
* Richard Farnsworth
* Michael Fassbender
* Peter Finch
* Colin Firth
* Henry Fonda
* Morgan Freeman
* Richard Gere
* Ryan Gosling
* Rex Harrison
* Charlton Heston
* Tom Hulce
* William Hurt
* Jeremy Irons
* Ben Kingsley
* Ian McKellen
* Ray Milland
* Viggo Mortensen
* Joaquin Phoenix
* Gary Oldman
* Anthony Quinn
* Eddie Redmayne
* Geoffrey Rush
* Maximilian Schell
* Kevin Spacey
* Rod Steiger
* Forest Whitaker
* Robin Williams

## Multiple wins 
;3 awards
* Tom Hanks (2 consecutive)
* Jack Nicholson (2 consecutive)

;2 awards
* Marlon Brando
* Daniel Day-Lewis
* Leonardo DiCaprio
* Dustin Hoffman
* Peter O'Toole
* Al Pacino
* Gregory Peck
* Jon Voight

## References
Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay

The **Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay – Motion Picture** is an annual award. It is a Golden Globe Award. It is given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association.

## Winners and nominees 
### 1940s 
### 1950s 
### 1960s 
### 1970s 
### 1980s 
### 1990s 
### 2000s 
### 2010s 
### 2020s 
## References
National Society of Film Critics

The **National Society of Film Critics** (**NSFC**) is an organization of film critics. The society gives out annual awards. The awards are very competitive. There are 60 members from newspapers and other media. The society also publishes books and articles. 

## Annual film award categories 
* Best Film
* Best Director
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Supporting Actor
* Best Supporting Actress
* Best Screenplay
* Best Cinematography
* Best Foreign Language Film
* Best Non-Fiction Film
Jacintha Weimar

**Jacintha Weimar** (born 11 June 1998) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Feyenoord and the Netherlands national team.

## Club career
Weimar played with Bayern München in the Frauen-Bundesliga in Germany. Afterwards she played with SC Sand, also in Germany.

## International career
Van Domselaar has represented Netherlands at various youth levels.

In July 2022, she was called up to the senior team during the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 after goalkeeper Sari van Veenendaal had to leave due to an injury in the first match.

## References
## Other website
*
Loew's State Theatre (New York City)

'''Loew's State Theatre'* was a movie theater. It is located on 1540 Broadway on Times Square in New York City. The theater opened in August 29, 1921 and closed in 1987. Many films have premiered in the theatre. Notable ones include *The Three Musketeers* (1948), *Annie Get Your Gun* (1950), *Some Like It Hot* (1959), **Ben-Hur** (1959), *Becket* (1964), and *Doctor Dolittle* (1967),  *Chitty Chitty Bang Bang* (1968) and *The Godfather'' (1972).
C'è la luna mezzo mare

"'''Luna mezz'o mare**" (Moon amid the sea) is a comic Italian song. It was written in 1927 and has gotten worldwide popularity. It is often sung at Italian-American weddings. The song has been translated and made into hit songs. Hit versions include "**Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)**" by Rudy Vallée and "**Lazy Mary (Luna Mezzo Mare)'*" by Lou Monte. The song appears in *The Godfather.''

## Notable recordings 
The song has been notably recorded with the following performers and titles:
* 1927: Paolo Citorello, "Luna mezzo mare" – original copyrighted version
* 1929: Paolo Citorello, "Mamma a cu m'addari"
* 1930: Paolo Citorello, "Mi vulissi maritari"
* 1930s: Paolo Dones, "A luna 'mmenzu 'u mari"
* 1928: Rosina Trubia Gioiosa, "Mi vogghiu maritari"(Brunswick E26617-E26618 10-in. 2/23/1928&nbsp;Mi vogghiu maritari Rosina Trubia Gioiosa Female vocal solo, with orchestra.
* 1930s: Silvia Coruzzolo, "A luna mezzo o mare"
* 1930s: I Diavoli, "La luna in mezzo al mare (A luna mmezzu 'u mari)"
* 1938: Rudy Vallée, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" – #8 U.S. peak in *Your Hit Parade*; not to be confused with the folk ballad, "The Butcher's Boy"
* 1938: Dick Robertson, "Oh, Ma, Ma (The Butcher Boy)"
* 1938: George Hall, "Oh! Ma Ma (The Butcher Boy)"
* 1938: Gracie Fields, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)"
* 1938: The Andrews Sisters, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)"
* 1938: Glenn Miller, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy) / Marie"
* 1940: Trio Lescano, "La luna in mezzo al mare"
* 1946  Rose Marie, "Chena A Luna"
* 1951: Louis Prima, "Zooma Zooma"
* 1951: Dean Martin, "Luna mezzo mare"
* 1958: Lou Monte, "Lazy Mary (Luna mezzo mare)" – #12 U.S. peak in *Billboard*; not to be confused with the nursery rhyme "Lazy Mary, Will You Get Up"
* 1960: The Mills Brothers, "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)"
* 1972: Louis Prima, "Che la luna"
* 1973: Salix Alba, "Oh Mama"
* 1983: The Star Sisters, "Oh, ma-ma! (The butcher boy)"
* 1999: Frank Simms, "Luna mezzo mare"
* 2005: Patrizio Buanne, "Luna mezz'o mare"
* 2015: Famiglia Amica Valenza, "C'e la luna mezz'o mare"

## References
Colby Donaldson

**Colby Donaldson** is an American TV personality. He is known for being on *Survivor*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Colby Donaldson biography for *Survivor: The Australian Outback* at CBS.com
* Colby Donaldson biography for *Survivor: All-Stars* at CBS.com
* Colby Donaldson biography for *Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains* at CBS.com
*
A Crime (1940 movie)

***A Crime*** (Swedish: ***Ett brott***) is a 1940 Swedish crime drama movie directed by Anders Henrikson (who also stars) and was based on the 1933 play of the same name by Sigfrid Siwertz. Also starring Edvin Adolphson, Karin Ekelund, Carl Barcklind, Gösta Cederlund, Håkan Westergren, Sigurd Wallén, Dagmar Ebbesen, Einar Axelsson, Åke Claesson.

## Other websites
*
Ivo Fürer

**Jakob Andreas Ivo Fürer** (20 April 1930 – 12 July 2022) was a Swiss prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of St. Gallen from 1995 to 2005. Fürer was born in Gossau, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Fürer died on 12 July 2022 in Gossau from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 92.

## References
African-American culture

**African American culture** is the culture of African Americans or **Black Americans**. African Americans are black citizens of the United States brought to America during the slave trade who have origins in Africa. African American culture is influenced by African, European and Native American cultures. Soul food is a cuisine from the Southern United States influenced by West African cuisine, Native American cuisine and the cuisine of the Southern United States eaten and cooked by African Americans. Many American music genres such jazz, rock, blues, R&B, hip hop can trace their roots to African American communities. African Americans observe a variety of U.S. holidays, although the significance and value of these holidays can vary among individuals. Among the most cherished are religious holidays and those that promote family gatherings, such as Easter, Christmas, and Thanksgiving. Additionally, holidays with cultural significance, like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Memorial Day, hold particular importance, especially as they originated from the experiences of freed African Americans following the Civil War. There are also specific holidays that are uniquely celebrated within the African American community, including Kwanzaa (December 26 to January 1), Black Love Day (February 1), and Indigenous Peoples' Day (October). Most prominently, Juneteenth (June 19) stands out as the oldest nationally recognized holiday that honors the abolition of slavery in the United States.

## Related pages
*Soul food
*African-American music
*Culture of the United States

## References
Bramwell Tovey

**Bramwell Tovey**,  (11 July 1953 – 12 July 2022) was a British conductor and composer. He conducted for the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra and the Rhode Island Philharmonic Orchestra. He also composed the movie score for *Eighteen*.

Trovey died in Barrington, Rhode Island on 12 July 2022 from a sarcoma at the age of 69.

## References
Arturo Alessandri Besa

**Arturo Alessandri Besa** (31 October 1923 – 13 July 2022) was a Chilean lawyer and politician. Alessandri was member of his country's Chamber of Deputies in 1973 and also of the Senate from 1990 to 1998. He also was candidate for the presidency of Chile in the 1993 elections. 

He was the grandson of Arturo Alessandri Palma and the nephew of Jorge Alessandri, both presidents of Chile. He was born in Santiago, Chile.

Alessandri Besa died on 13 July 2022 in Santiago at the age of 98.

## References
Antti Litja

**Antti Vilho Olavi Litja** (21 February 1938 – 12 July 2022) was a Finnish actor. He was born in Helsinki, Finland. Litja was known for his roles in *The Clan – Tale of the Frogs* (1984), *Farewell, Mr. President* (1987), *The Glory and Misery of Human Life* (1988), *Princess* (2010) and *The Grump* (2014).

Litja died on 13 July 2022 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 84.

## References
Charlotte Valandrey

**Charlotte Valandrey** (29 November 1968 – 13 July 2022) was a French actress and author. Valandrey's first movie role was in the 1985 political drama *Red Kiss*. In 1986, she appeared in the music video for David Bowie's song "As The World Falls Down".

Valandrey died on 13 July 2022 at a hospital in Paris from problems caused by heart surgery at the age of 53.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture

**The Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture** is an annual award. It is for a director of a movie. It is part of the Golden Globe Awards. The directors with the most nominations are Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese.          

## Nominations and Awards 
### 1940s 
### 1950s 
### 1960s 
### 1970s 
### 1980s 
### 1990s 
### 2000s 
### 2010s 
### 2020s 
## Multiple nominations 
; 13 nominations

* Steven Spielberg (13/2)

; 9 nominations

* Martin Scorsese (9/3)

; 7 nominations

* Clint Eastwood (7/3)
* Fred Zinnemann (7/2)

; 6 nominations

* Francis Ford Coppola (6/2)
* Sidney Lumet (6/1)

; 5 nominations

* Woody Allen (5/0)
* John Huston (5/2)
* Stanley Kramer (5/1)
* Mike Nichols (5/1)
* Billy Wilder (5/2)
* Robert Wise (5/0)

; 4 nominations

* Robert Altman (4/1)
* David Fincher (4/1)
* Miloš Forman (4/3)
* Peter Jackson (4/1)
* Elia Kazan (4/4)
* Stanley Kubrick (4/0)
* David Lean (4/3)
* Ang Lee (4/2)
* Alexander Payne (4/0)
* Robert Redford (4/1)
* Rob Reiner (4/0)
* Ridley Scott (4/0)
* Oliver Stone (4/3)
* Quentin Tarantino (4/0)
* Peter Weir (4/0)
* William Wyler (4/1)

; 3 nominations

* Hal Ashby (3/0)
* Richard Attenborough (3/1)
* Bernardo Bertolucci (3/1)
* James L. Brooks (3/0)
* George Cukor (3/1)
* Ron Howard (3/0)
* Alejandro González Iñárritu (3/1)
* James Ivory (3/0)
* Norman Jewison (3/0)
* Sam Mendes (3/2)
* Anthony Minghella (3/0)
* Vincente Minnelli (3/1)
* Alan Parker (3/0)
* Sydney Pollack (3/0)
* John Schlesinger (3/0)
* George Stevens (3/0)

; 2 nominations

* Kathryn Bigelow (2/0)
* Peter Bogdanovich (2/0)
* John Boorman (2/0)
* Richard Brooks (2/0)
* James Cameron (2/2)
* Jane Campion (2/1)
* George Clooney (2/0)
* Joel Coen (2/0)
* Alfonso Cuarón (2/2)
* Stephen Daldry (2/0)
* Bob Fosse (2/0)
* William Friedkin (2/2)
* John Frankenheimer (2/0)
* Mel Gibson (2/1)
* Roland Joffé (2/0)
* Spike Lee (2/0)
* Barry Levinson (2/0)
* Joshua Logan (2/1)
* George Lucas (2/0)
* David Lynch (2/0)
* Joseph L. Mankiewicz (2/0)
* Robert Mulligan (2/0)
* Christopher Nolan (2/0)
* Roman Polanski (2/1)
* Otto Preminger (2/0)
* Martin Ritt (2/0)
* David O. Russell (2/0)
* Mark Rydell (2/0)
* Steven Soderbergh (2/0)
* Barbra Streisand (2/1)
* Peter Yates (2/0)
* Edward Zwick (2/0)

## Multiple winners 
; 4 awards

* Elia Kazan

; 3 awards

* Clint Eastwood
* Miloš Forman
* David Lean
* Martin Scorsese
* Oliver Stone

; 2 awards

* James Cameron
* Francis Ford Coppola
* Alfonso Cuarón
* William Friedkin
* John Huston
* Ang Lee
* Sam Mendes
* Steven Spielberg
* Billy Wilder
* Fred Zinnemann

## References
Blue Beetle (movie)

***Blue Beetle*** is a 2023 American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character Jaime Reyes / Blue Beetle. It was released by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the 14th movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The movie is directed by Angel Manuel Soto and stars Xolo Maridueña as the title character.

## Cast 
* Xolo Maridueña as Jaime Reyes / Blue Beetle
* Bruna Marquezine as Penny
* Belissa Escobedo as Milagros Reyes
* George Lopez as Rudy
* Adriana Barraza as Nana
* Elpidia Carrillo as Rocio Reyes
* Damián Alcázar as Alberto Reyes
* Raoul Trujillo as Ignacio Carapax / OMAC:
* Susan Sarandon as Victoria Kord

Harvey Guillén stars Dr. "Sanchez", a scientist who works for Victoria; and Becky G as the voice of Khaji-Da, an entity that imbues and controls the Scarab. An uncredited actor portrays Ted Kord in a voice-only cameo appearance in the mid-credits scene.

## References
Bruna Marquezine

**Bruna Reis Maia** (born 4 August 1995), known professionally as **Bruna Marquezine**, is a Brazilian actress. She is known for her roles in the  telenovelas *Mulheres Apaixonadas*, *América*, *Salve Jorge*, *I Love Paraisópolis* and *Deus Salve o Rei*.

She will play Jenny Kord in the upcoming 2023 DCEU movie *Blue Beetle*.

## References
Chris Sarandon

**Christopher Sarandon**

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role Leon Shermer in *Dog Day Afternoon* (1975).

## References
Joanna Gleason

**Joanna Gleason** (née **Hall**; born June 2, 1950) is a Canadian actress and singer. She played Baker's Wife in Stephen Sondheim's *Into the Woods* where she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. 

She was also in Mike Nichols' *Heartburn* (1985), Woody Allen's *Hannah and Her Sisters* (1986), and *Crimes and Misdemeanors* (1989), and Paul Thomas Anderson's *Boogie Nights* (1997). She also played Kim Clozzi in two episodes of *Friends*.

Her parents were Monty Hall and Marilyn Hall.

## References
Defeated at the Regatta (Rotta)

***Defeated at the Regatta*** (also known as ***Sconfitto alla regata*** or ***Last Prize in Venice Boat Race***) is a 19th-century late impressionist painted in oil by Antonio Rotta. It was painted about 1858, in Venice, Italy. Is in the collection of the Pinacoteca di Brera of Milano.

The painting after being purchased, by the will of the House of Savoy, in 1858 for the collection of Palazzo Reale di Torino, and placed on the first floor of Palazzo Reale in the Galleria delle Battaglie it was sold to the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan.

## History 
In 1860 in Turin, Antonio Rotta aroused the enthusiasm and emotion of the public for the "Sorrowful Hunter who takes care of his dying dog", which remained unsold due to the high sum of 3000 lire (250 gold napoleons), the highest price of the time found throughout the Venice exhibition. The work was strongly applauded by Carlo Tenca. In "The boring page", created in sequence with "The profaned page", Risorgimento and anti-Austrian political allusions were read by a reviewer and the artist was treated as a "philosopher painter", capable of instilling noble "superior ideas" into childhood.

## Description 
The painting portrays the despair over the defeat of a regatta in the Republic of Venice.

## Exhibitions 
* Galeria de Arte Walters, Baltimore, Palazzo della Gran Guardia (Verona, Italy), Ed. Fernando Mazzocca, Giuseppe Mazzariol, Sergio Marinelli, 1979
* Promotrice delle Belle Arti, 1860 and 1861, Milan

## Related pages 
* Antonio Rotta

## References 
## Bibliography 
* Giuseppe Pavanello, Nico Stringa, Ottocento veneto: il trionfo del colore, 2004
* Giuseppe Pavanello.La pittura nel Veneto: L'Ottocento - Volume 1, 2002
* Federico Zandomeneghi: mostra antologica, 1988 
* A Galeria de Arte Walters, Baltimore, Palazzo della Gran Guardia (Verona, Italy), Ed. Fernando Mazzocca, Giuseppe Mazzariol, Sergio Marinelli, 1979, ISBN 9788843528530
* Il Veneto e l'Austria, Vita e cultura artistica nelle città venete, 1814-1866, 1989
* ''Elenco degli oggetti d'arte ammessi all'esposizione nelle sale della I.R. accademia veneta di belle arti nell'agosto 1858'', Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze
* La Pittura in Italia: l'Ottocento - Volume 2 - Pagina 1000, 1991

## Other websites 
* Antonio Rotta, Sconfitto alla Regata, Palazzo Reale nella Galleria delle Battaglie catalogo.beniculturali.it
Light Sleeper

***Light Sleeper*** is a 1992 American crime drama movie directed by Paul Schrader and starring Willem Dafoe, Susan Sarandon, Dana Delany, David Clennon, Mary Beth Hurt, Victor Garber, David Spade, Sam Rockwell. It was distributed by Fine Line Features.

## Other websites
*
*
ESPN Premium

**ESPN Premium** (previously known as **Fox Sports Premium**) is an Argentine premium subscription television channel. It broadcasts soccer from Argentina.
## History
On October 16, 2020, the Argentine Soccer Association broke the Argentine soccer television contract for the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, leaving Turner as the only company in the broadcast and leaving open the possibility that the Public Television broadcast matches at no additional cost. Finally, on October 30, the court ruled in favor of Disney, thus being able to broadcast the matches normally.

Because Disney sold the rights to everything related to Fox Sports to Mediapro, including the so-called "essential content" (thus complying with one of the rulings imposed by the National Commission for the Defense of Competition) in April 2022, the company kept the Argentine soccer rights that previously belonged to Fox, and therefore also keeping the Fox Sports Premium signal. Due to this, and Disney no longer owning the rights to the "Fox Sports" brand, on May 1, 2022 Fox Sports Premium was renamed to **ESPN Premium** to reflect this change.

Since 2017, it broadcasts half of the matches (7 of 14) of each date of the Argentine Professional Soccer League and the rest of the matches on a deferred basis, whether they are replays of the channel's matches, or the deferred broadcast of the rest of the 7 matches broadcast by TNT Sports, which are produced jointly by Torneos and the company *La Corte*.

The channel has a similarity with the old organization of TyC Max, since you have to pay a monthly cost to watch the games.

## Former logos 

File:Fox Sports Premium (Argentina) - 2018 logo.png|2017-2019
File:Fox Sports Premium Argentina 2019.png|2019-2020
File:Fox Sports Premium Argentina 2020.png|2020-2022
File:ESPN Premium logo.svg|From 2022
Sweet Liberty

***Sweet Liberty*** is a 1986 American comedy movie directed by Alan Alda (who also stars) and also starring Michelle Pfeiffer, Michael Caine, Bob Hoskins, Lise Hilboldt, Lillian Gish, Saul Rubinek. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Vaughan Brown

**Vaughan Raymond Brown** (born 3 November 1959) is a New Zealand former cricketer who was born in Christchurch. He was a left-handed batter and a right arm off break bowler.

Brown played in a total of 83 first-class matches from 1978/79 to 1989/90, representing both Canterbury and Auckland in the Plunket Shield. In international cricket, he played for New Zealand in two Test matches and three One Day Internationals from 1985/86 to 1987/88.

## References
## Other websites
*
UCLA Taser incident

The **UCLA Taser incident** occurred on November 14, 2006, when Mostafa Tabatabainejad, a fourth-year University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) student, was drive stunned multiple times with a Taser by campus police, for allegedly refusing to be escorted out of the College Library Instructional Computing Commons (CLICC) lab at Powell Library. The police had been called after Tabatabainejad had refused to provide his BruinCard (student ID) to a UCLA Community Service Officer during a routine check. Part of the incident was recorded on video by a camera phone.

## Related pages
*University of Florida Taser incident
*UC Davis pepper spray incident

## Other websites
**Daily Bruin* TV: Students march at UCLA to protest actions taken by police against student 
*KNX Newsradio audio of the Nov. 17th Abrams press conference and an eyewitness account of the taser incident. 

*YouTube video of the incident caught on a cameraphone
* Excessive and lethal force? Amnesty International's concerns about deaths and ill-treatment involving police use of tasers
Harvey Guillén

**Javier "Harvey" Guillén** (; born May 3, 1990) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as the human Guillermo de la Cruz in the 2019 television series *What We Do in the Shadows*.

He identifies as queer.

## References
University of Florida Taser incident

On September 17, 2007, U.S. Senator John Kerry addressed a Constitution Day forum at the University of Florida in Gainesville, which was organized by the ACCENT Speakers Bureau, an agency of the university's student government. Initially allowed to ask questions after the close of the question period, Andrew Meyer, a 21-year-old fourth-year undergraduate mass communication student, entered into a planned line of questioning and was forcibly pulled away from the microphone.  He immediately resisted the campus security and was subsequently arrested by university police.  During arrest, the officers asked him repeatedly to stop resisting, but Meyer continued to struggle and scream for help.  While six officers held Meyer down one of the officers drive stunned him with a Taser following Meyer's shouted plea to the police, "Don't tase me, bro!".
## Videos
Several videos of the episode were posted on the Internet, with one version reaching 7 million views on YouTube. The *New Oxford American Dictionary* listed "tase/taze" as one of the words of the year for 2007, popularized by the widespread use of the phrase "Don't tase me, bro!". Meyer registered the phrase as a trademark in September 2007.

## Tobuscus
Toby Turner had made a remix of Meyer shouting "Don't tase me, bro!" to the police on YouTube and had over 1.0 million views on the University remix. He went to University of Florida, so he would've witnessed the university incident while in the auditorium. This would've caused Toby to laugh maniacally.

## Related pages
*Taser safety issues
*Taser International – Taser Manufacturer
*Braidwood Inquiry – Official Canadian enquiry into Tasers and similar devices
*UCLA Taser incident
*Robert Dziekański Taser incident
*Student protest

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Andrew Meyer's website
* Press Release for Town Hall Forum
Eaton Township Weis Markets shooting

In the morning of June 8, 2017, employees at a Weis Market supermarket in Eaton Township, Pennsylvania were stocking and closing the store for the night. Stair arrived for his overnight shift at the Weis Markets in Dallas, Pennsylvania. He then blocked the entrances and exits of the supermarket over the course of his shift, before shooting and killing three of his co-workers. 

His first victim was Victoria Brong, who was shot while stacking the aisles alongside his co-worker and friend Kristen Newell. After Victoria was shot, Kristen, who had heard the shooting through her headphones but didn't immediately identify the sounds as gunfire, turned to face Victoria to ask her what the noise was only to find herself face to face with the perpetrator. 

Stair fired a few more rounds into Victoria before locking eyes with Kristen, who was left completely frozen after witnessing what just happened. 

Stair continued down the supermarket, proceeding to kill Brian Hayes and Terry Lee Sterling. 

Kristen would escape through the front entrance of the supermarket after making a call to 911 and hiding in the checkout area. 

As first responders arrived and prepared to make their entrance into the building Stair would bring an end to his own life in the Deli section of the supermarket, after firing a total of 59 shots.

## Autopsy 
Autopsy records revealed that Stair had taken large amounts of the antihistamine diphenhydramine before the shooting. Diphenhydramine is a deliriant in high doses and is known to cause hallucinations and delusions.  

It was also revealed that Stair was wearing women's undergarments under his regular clothing. 
## Victims 
* Victoria Brong, aged 26, mother and 2010 graduate of Tunkhannock High School. Assistant tag manager for Weis Markets.
* Brian Hayes, aged 47, United States Navy veteran.
* Terry Lee Sterling, aged 63.

## Responses 
After the shooting, Stairs' parents Robert Stair and Lori Anne Stair offered their condolences towards the victims' families, Stair's father commented. 
::"Our thoughts and prayers are with the victims and their families. We are so sorry for all the pain and loss of life this has caused everyone involved."
## References
List of programs broadcast by the Nick Jr. Channel

The following is a list of programs broadcast by the Nick Jr. Channel. 
## History
The Nick Jr. Channel was launched on September 28, 2009 as a spin-off of Nickelodeon's long-running preschool programming block of the same name, which had aired since 1988. The channel features original series and reruns of programming from Nickelodeon's weekday morning lineup.

## Current programming
### Original programming
#### Animated series
#### Live-action series
### Acquired programming 
#### Animated series
### Programming on Pluto TV 
Pluto TV, a streaming service purchased by Viacom in 2019, includes a channel dedicated to Nick Jr. programming, along with a Latino feed. The lineup consists of discontinued series from the Nick Jr. block and the TV channel. 
* 1 Latino feed only. This is the feed for Pluto US and not to be confused with the Latin America version.
* 2 English feed only.

### Interstitial programming
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming 
#### Animated series
### Acquired programming
#### Animated series
## Former programming
### Original programming
#### Animated series
#### Live-action series
### Acquired programming
#### Animated series
#### Live-action series
### Former Pluto TV programming
### Former special events
### Former interstitials
* *All Together Now* (2012–2015)
* *Art Alive* (2009–2010)
* *Arts and Crafts* (2009–2012)
* *Bedtime Business* (2009–2015)
* *The Big Green Help* (2009–2010)
* *Canticos* (2018)
* *Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives* (2009–2012)
* *Count It Up* (2012–2015)
* *Critter Corner* (2009–2012)
* *Field Trip* (2009–2012)
* *Get A Move On* (2012–2015)
* *Get Creative* (2012–2015)
* *Getting Going* (2009–2012)
* *Moose and Zee* (mascots; 2009 – March 1, 2012)
* *Move to the Music* (2009–2012)
* *Nickelodeon Music* (2012–2015)
* *Nick Jr. Presents* (2009–2012)
* *The Olive Branch* (2010–2012)
* *Peppa Pig* (shorts; 2009 – February 4, 2011)
* *Pocoyo* (shorts; 2010 – July 22, 2011)
* *Nick Jr. Show and Tell*
* *Say it 2 Ways* (2009–2015)
* *Show and Tell* (2009–2010)
* *Story Time* (2009–2015)
* *SuperSonic Science* (2012–2015)
* *Word of the Day* (2012–2015)
* *Word Play* (2012–2015)
* *WorldWide* (2012–2015)

### NickMom
#### Original series 
#### NickMom acquired series 
*Parenthood* was acquired and exclusive to NickMom. Other series were acquired via Nick at Nite.

#### Repeats of ViacomCBS series 
## Related pages
* List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon
* List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite

## Notes
## References
Bone Thugs-n-Harmony

**Bone Thugs-N-Harmony** (formerly known as **B.O.N.E. Enterprises**) is an American hip hop group. Its original members are rappers Bizzy Bone, Wish Bone, Layzie Bone, Krayzie Bone, and Flesh-n-Bone. The group was signed to Ruthless Records in late 1993, when they debuted with their EP *Creepin on ah Come Up*. The EP included their breakout hit single "Thuggish Ruggish Bone". Their hit song "Tha Crossroads", won a Grammy Award in 1997. It was a tribute to Eazy-E. 

The group is considered as one of the greatest hip hop groups of all time. Bone Thugs-n-Harmony is the only group that has worked with Tupac Shakur, the Notorious B.I.G., Eazy-E, and Big Pun while they were all still alive. About.com ranked them number 12 on its list of the 25 Best Rap Groups of All Time. MTV called them "the most melodic hip-hop group of all time."

## Discography
### Studio albums
**Faces of Death* (1993)
**E. 1999 Eternal* (1995)
**The Art of War* (1997)
**BTNHResurrection* (2000)
**Thug World Order* (2002)
**Thug Stories* (2006)
**Strength & Loyalty* (2007)
*''Uni5: The World's Enemy* (2010)
**The Art of War: World War III* (2013)
**New Waves* (2017)

### Extended plays
**Creepin on ah Come Up* (1994)
**Bone 4 Life'' (2005)

## References
Fernando González

**Fernando Francisco González Ciuffardi** (; born 29 July 1980) is a Chilean former professional tennis player. He played in all quarterfinals of all four Grand Slam tournaments. He played his only major final at the 2007 Australian Open, losing to top-seeded Roger Federer. He has also won Olympic gold, bronze and silver medals.

Since 2017, he is in a relationship with retired Argentine field hockey player Luciana Aymar. They have a son.

## Notes
## References
Eugenio Scalfari

**Eugenio Scalfari** (; 6 April 1924 – 14 July 2022) was an Italian journalist and politician. He was editor of the news magazine ''L'Espresso*. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1968 to 1972 as a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He was a co-founder of the newspaper *La Repubblica* and its editor from 1976 to 1996. Scalfari was born in Civitavecchia, Italy. He also wrote for *Il Mondo* and *L'Europeo''.

Scalfari died on 14 July 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 98.

## References
Secular religion

A **secular religion** is a belief that often rejects or neglects the metaphysical aspects of the supernatural, commonly associated with traditional religion, instead placing typical religious qualities in earthly entities.
## Related pages
* Epicureanism
* Secular humanism
* Separation of church and state
* Civil religion
* Juche
* State atheism
* Taoism
* Divine right of kings
* Mandate of Heaven

## Further reading
* A. Bergesen, *The Sacred and the Subversive* (1984)
* E. B. Koenker, *Secular Salvations* (1965)
* H. Kelsen, *Secular Religion* (1964)
* Gentile, "Political Religion: A Concept and its Critics - A Critical Survey," *Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions*, Vol. 6, No. 1, p.&nbsp;25
* 
* 
* Wolfgang Hardtwig (2001) "Political Religion in Modern Germany: Reflections on Nationalism, Socialism, and National Socialism", *Bulletin of the German Historical Institute*, Volume 28
* Jacques Ellul, The New Demons. Trans. C. Edward Hopkin. New York: Seabury, 1975. London: Mowbrays, 1975.

## Other websites
* *Political Religions* section of *Religion Compass*
*Religion and Foreign Policy Initiative Council on Foreign Relations.
* Conference on *Political religions in the modern era*, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 7–9 May 2004
* *Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions*, "Special Issue: Political Religions as a characteristic of the 20th century", Volume 6 Number 1/June 2005, Taylor & Francis (requires subscription)
A Lion in Town

***A Lion in Town*** (Swedish: ***Lejon på stan***) is a 1959 Swedish comedy movie directed by Gösta Folke and starring Nils Poppe, Ann-Marie Gyllenspetz, Herman Ahlsell, Jan-Erik Lindqvist, Sigge Fürst, Olof Thunberg, Git Gay, Åke Fridell.

## Other websites
*
The Prisoner of Zenda (1913 movie)

***The Prisoner of Zenda*** is a 1913 American silent adventure movie directed by Hugh Ford and Edwin S. Porter. It was based on the 1894 novel of the same name by Anthony Hope and starring James K. Hackett, Beatrice Beckley, David Torrence, Frank Shannon, Minna Gale. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* *The Prisoner of Zenda* (1913) at Silent Era
* 
*
Bongkosh Rittichainuwat

**Bongkosh Ngamsom Rittichainuwat** is an Thai Researcher, Scholar, Professor and academic administrator. She is currently Associate Dean & Professor of the international College of Hospitality & Tourism Management at Siam University. She is also the board member of *Pacific Asia Travel Association*.

## References
## Other websites
* Bongkosh Rittichainuwat
Siam University

**Siam University**  is a university in Bangkok, Thailand. It is in the Phasi Charoen District. 
## History
In 1965 Narong Mongkhonvanit established Siam University as a three-year private engineering college. Siam University, previously known as Siam Technical College, was legally founded as an institution of higher education with degree-granting authority in 1973.  Siam Technical College was later renamed Siam Technical Institution, a full-fledged private, non-profit university, in 1986. Three years later, the name was changed once more to Siam University to symbolize the breadth of academic options available.

## References
## Other websites
* Siam University Official Website
Priyanka Rani Joshi

**Priyanka Rani Joshi** (born 19 March 1998) is a Nepalese model and Miss Nepal World 2022. 

## References
Shailendra Khanal

**Shailendra Khanal** was in the Armed Police Force of Nepal. He was the 10th Inspector General of the Armed Police Force (Nepal).

## Early life
Khanal was born in Kathmandu, Nepal.

## Career
Khanal worked in the Nepal Armed police force for 30 years. In April 2018, government appointed him as the 10th Inspector General of the Armed Police Force of Nepal.

In April 2022, he retired from the Armed Police Force after his term as Inspector General ended.

## References
## Other websites
* Armed Police Force, Nepal
Phuspa Ram KC

**Phuspa Ram KC**  was the 11th Armed Police Force Inspector General of/in (Nepal).

## References
## Other websites
* Armed Police Force, Nepal
2022 Sri Lankan presidential election

**Presidential elections** were held in Sri Lanka on 20 July 2022. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa left the country on 13 July 2022 instead of resigning as he promised. Ranil Wickremesinghe won the election and will serve a term of 2 years.

## Candidates 
### Declared 
### United National Party (UNP)
#### Declared
*Ranil Wickremesinghe, incumbent Acting President of Sri Lanka, incumbent Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

### Sri Lanka People's Front (SLPP)
#### Declared
*Dullas Alahapperuma,Former former Minister of Mass Media (2021-2022), and Member of Parliament for Matara District (2015-Present)

### National People's Power (NPP)
#### Declared
* Anura Kumara Dissanayaka , Former Chief Opposition Whip (2015-2018), Member of Parliament from Colombo Electoral District (2015–present) 

### Withdrawn 
#### Sri Lanka People's Front (SLPP) 
* Gotabaya Rajapaksa, former President of Sri Lanka (20192022)

#### United People's Power (SJB) 
*Sajith Premadasa, incumbent Leader of the Opposition (2020–present), Member of Parliament from Colombo Electoral District (2020–present) initially declared to run for presidency. On 19 July, the day of selecting nominees, he withdrew his candidacy and announced that he and his party decided to support Dullas Alahapperuma.

### Declined 
#### Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) 
*Maithripala Sirisena, former President of Sri Lanka (2015–2019)

## Results 
## References
Joosje Burg

**Joosje Burg** (born 29 July 1997) is a Dutch field hockey forward from Veghel. She plays with HC 's-Hertogenbosch and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team.

## Career
### Club Hockey
Burg plays with HC Den Bosch since 2015.

### Under-23 National Team
Burg played with the national Under–21 team at the 2016 Women's Hockey Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile. She scored during the league several times.

She was selected in the Netherlands squad for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, held in July 2022.

## Personal life
The father of Burg died in January 2019 from a fatal accident during a holiday in Thailand.

## References
Raju Aryal

**Raju Aryal** is the Armed Police Force's Inspector General of Nepal. He was designated as the successor to the 12th Armed Police Force (Nepal) on May 2, 2022.

## References
## Other websites
* Armed Police Force, Nepal
Tamang people

**The Tamang people** are an Indigenous Native People of (baeyuls) Nepal. They speak there own tamangic Language.And once they have there own 12 zhong  tamangsaling kingdom surrounded to Newa Nepa mandal after the saha dynasty all kingdom vanished .   In Nepal, Tamang/Moormi people make for 1.539,830 persons, or 5.6% of the country's total population, up from 1.3 million in 2001.

## References
Rajendra Laxmi Gaire

**Rajendra Laxmi Gaire** is a politician in Nepal and a member of the Communist Party of Nepal, is known by his Nepali name of (Unified Marxist-Leninist). She was chosen in the Nepalese National Assembly election of 2022 and is also a member of the Rashtriya Sabha.

## References
## Other websites
*सदस्यहरु
Lisa Post

**Lisa Post** (born 27 January 1999) is a Dutch field hockey defender from Eindhoven. She plays with HC Oranje-Rood and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team.

## Career
### Club Hockey
Burg played with HC Oranje-Rood and moved to SCHC in 2022.

### Under-21 National Team
Post played with the national Under–21 team at the 2017 Women's EuroHockey Junior Championship and 2019 Women's EuroHockey Junior Championship. She was selected in the Netherlands squad for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, held in July 2022.

## References
National Assembly (Nepal)

The lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal is known as the House of Representatives, while the upper house is known as the **National Assembly** or Rastriya Sabha (Nepali:राष्ट्रिय सभा; Rāṣṭriya sabhā). The Constitution of Nepal's Parts 8 and 9 define the Assembly's makeup and authority. There are 59 members in total: three are nominated by the President on the advice of the government, and eight are chosen by electoral colleges in each of the seven provinces.

## Notes
## References
Hélène Brasseur

**Hélène Brasseur** (born 4 January 2002) is a Belgian field hockey defender. She plays with La Gantoise HC and the Belgium women's national field hockey team.

## Career
### Club Hockey
Brasseur plays since 2017 with La Gantoise HC and became national champion with the team in 2021 and 2022.

### Senior National Team
Brasseur made her international debut in 2020. She was selected in the Belgian squad for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, held in July 2022.

## References
Molecular subtypes

**Molecular subtyping** of cancer, as its name suggests, is a new way to classify cancers into different groups based on molecular data and classification models. Unlike the traditional histological classification of cancer, molecular classifications rely on biomarkers and classifiers. Biomarkers can be genes, microRNAs (miRNAs), DNA methylation markers and others.

Classifiers can be built by machine learning algorithms, such as Prediction Analysis for Microarrays (PAM), Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and more.

Biomarkers can be informative genes.
## References