open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto

The  or **MOMAK** is one of the major art museums in Japan.  It is in the Okazaki area in Kyoto.

The museum has modern art, including Japanese-style painting (*nihonga*), Western-style painting (*yōga*), prints, sculpture, crafts and photography.

The Museum is currently undergoing renovation and will reopen in April 2012.

## History
MOMAK was established in 1963.  In the early days, it was a part of the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo.  It was an annex.

In 1967, this annex became the National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto.

The current building was designed by Fumihiko Maki.  It was opened in 1986.

## Related pages
* Kyoto National Museum (KNM)
* Kyushu National Museum
* Nara National Museum (NNM)
* National Art Center, Tokyo (NACT)
* National Museum of Art, Osaka (NMAO) 
* National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (MOMAT)
* National Museum of Western Art (NMWA)
* Tokyo National Museum (TNM)
* List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
* List of national museums

## References
## Other websites
* National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto website , [http://www.momak.go.jp/ ]
Wallace Shawn

**Wallace Michael Shawn** (born 12 November 1943 His parents are William Shawn (1907–1992), the long-time editor of *The New Yorker*, and journalist Cecille Shawn (née Lyon; 1906–2005); his brother, Allen, is a composer.

## Filmography
## Television
## Video games
## Writer
## Himself
## Plays
## References
## Further reading 
*
*

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
John Dall

**John Dall** (born John Jenner Thompson, May 26, 1918 - January 15, 1971) was an American actor. 

He was born in New York City. He starred in *Rope* with Farley Granger and James Stewart. Dall played the male lead role in *Gun Crazy*.

Dall died of a heart attack in Beverly Hills, California.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Aichi S1A

The '*Aichi S1A *Denko'''* (Bolt of Light) was a Japanese night fighter aircraft.

The Aichi S1A was intended to replace the Nakajima J1N1-S *Gekkou* (*Irving''), used during the Second World War. The aircraft was not completed before the war ended. Two prototypes were made in 1945. The project was cancelled after the prototypes were destroyed during bomb attacks.

## References
Bridgestone Museum of Art

is an art museum in Tokyo, Japan.   
 
The museum collects, houses, and preserves a  of art which include Impressionists, Post-Impressionists and twentieth-century art by Japanese, European and American artists.  Ceramic works from Ancient Greece are also featured.

The Bridgestone Museum is in Kyōbashi, Chūō Ward.  It is on the second floor of the headquarters of the Bridgestone Corporation.

## History
The museum was established in 1952 by Ishibashi Shojiro. He was the  of Bridgestone Tire Company. In 1980, the Museum gained international attention when it purchased Pablo Picasso's *Saltimbanque Seated with Arms Crossed*. In 1987, the Museum bought Pierre-Auguste Renoir's *Mlle Georgette Charpentier Seated*.

## Collection
The museum has several works by Shigeru Aoki, including the large painting *" A Good Catch"* (海の幸 Umi no Sachi).

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.bridgestone-museum.gr.jp/en/ , http://www.bridgestone-museum.gr.jp/ 
* Google Art Project: Bridgestone Museum of Art, Ishibashi Foundation
Currency Museum of the Bank of Japan

The  is a museum about money in Japan.

The mission of the museum is to help increase visitors’ understanding of the history of Japanese money. Pure gold oban are on .  Pre-yen "sen" coins are also .
 
The Museum is near the Bank of Japan building in the Chūō Ward of Tokyo.

## History
The museum opened in November 1985.

In 2002, the Bank of Japan gave the Museum its   of old gold and silver coins.  These coins had historical and cultural significance.

## Gallery

File:Wadokaichin coin 8th century Japan.jpg|*Wadōkaichin* is 8th century Japanese copper coin 
File:Bakumatsu local coins.jpg|Local coins in use during Japan's Bakumatsu period 
File:Gold standard one yen banknote 1916 Japan.jpg|Gold standard one yen banknote, 1916

## Related pages
* Japan Mint
* Numismatics

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english_htmls/index.htm , http://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/htmls/index.htm 
* Building a national currency (1868-1899)
Santonio Holmes

**Santonio Holmes Jr.** (born March 3, 1984 He played one more year with Pittsburgh before going to the Jets in 2010.

On October 10, 2017, Holmes officially retired from playing professional football.

## References
Iwate Museum of Art

The  or **IMA** is a prefectural art museum in northern Honshu.  It is at Morioka in Iwate Prefecture.

The museum's art is created by local artists such as Yorozu Tetsugoro, Matsumoto Shunsuke, and Funakoshi Yasutake.

After the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, all the temporary exhibitions during April 2011- March 2012 were canceled.

## History
The museum was opened in 2001.

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.ima.or.jp/en/enhome.html . http://www.ima.or.jp/ja/home.html
Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)

**Wrigley Field** was a baseball park in Los Angeles, California. It was a home field of the minor league baseball teams called the Los Angeles Angels and the Hollywood Stars. It was also the home of the Los Angeles Angels of the American League in 1961.

The ballpark was built in 1925, by the same people who had built the much more famous Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. It was on a city block bound by Avalon Boulevard, 42nd Place, San Pedro Street, and 41st Street. It opened in the last part of the 1925 baseball season and closed for baseball after the 1961 season.

It was used for other events from time to time. Martin Luther King, Jr. led a civil rights rally there on May 26, 1963. It was used as a set for several movies and TV shows. It was used for boxing matches a few times. It was also used for soccer matches. The ballpark was torn down in 1969. The block is now the home of a public park called Gilbert Lindsay Park.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
**Ballparks of North America*, by Michael Benson
**Lost Ballparks*, by Lawrence Ritter

## Other websites 
* USGS photo of Gilbert Lindsay Park
* BallParktour.com Information page 
* Sample Youtube clip of "Home Run Derby"
* Some photos and stories 
* More photos and stories
Jake Delhomme

**Jake Delhomme** is an American Football quarterback for the Houston Texans of the NFL. He played college football for the University of Southwest Louisiana. Delhomme spent most of his NFL career with the Carolina Panthers after bouncing around to and from different teams from different leagues. He became a Pro Bowler in 2005. 

Delhomme had trouble with turnovers in his later days with Carolina. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns in 2010, and threw only two touchdowns next to seven interceptions. Delhomme was signed by the Houston Texans in 2011 after injuries to quarterbacks Matt Schaub and TJ. Yates.

## References
Chykie Brown

**Chykie Brown** (born December 26, 1986 in Houston, Texas) is an American former football cornerback. He played parts of 6 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, New York Giants, and Cincinnati Bengals. He was drafted by the Ravens in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL Draft. He played college football for the University of Texas at Austin.

## Early Years
Brown was born on March 26, 1986. He grew up around the area of Houston in the USA state of Texas.

## College Career
Brown attended the University of Texas at Austin in college. He played cornerback and wore #8. Brown was a redshirt freshman in 2006, and attended college for five years. He had eleven tackles in 2007, eight on special teams in thirteen games. In 2008, Brown recorded 28 tackles and a sack. He was limited by injuries, but returned and regained a starting spot before the Fiesta Bowl. In 2009, Brown had his best year. He recorded 48 tackles (31 solo), had two interceptions, and two sacks. He started just nine games in 2010, and his season ended with a forearm injury against Kansas State University. Brown managed to log in 19 tackles (14 solo), and a sack in his final season with the Texas Longhorns.

## Professional Career
Brown was drafted in the 5th Round of the 2011 NFL Draft by the Baltimore Ravens. In the final preseason game, Brown returned an interception for a touchdown. Brown recorded four tackles for Baltimore in 2011. Brown was often used on special teams as he wore #23. Brown retired from playing professional football in 2016. 

## References
* NFL stats, short bio
* Brown to Ravens: Scouting Report

## Other websites 
* Baltimore Ravens bio
Chris Carr (American football)

**Charles Christopher Carr** (born April 30, 1983) is an American former professional football cornerback and punt/kick returner. Carr played parts of 9 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Oakland Raiders, Tennessee Titans, Baltimore Ravens, San Diego Chargers, and New Orleans Saints. He played college football for the Boise State Broncos. He was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2005. In 2006, he returned an interception 100 yards for a touchdown against the Pittsburgh Steelers. Carr played for the Tennessee Titans in 2008. Carr signed with the Baltimore Ravens in 2009, and had two interceptions that year and the next. In 2011 (after signing a 4-year contract), Carr had a down year, and missed time do to injuries. He has severed as a veteran guide to younger Baltimore cornerbacks. He was released in the next off-season.

On March 19, 2014, Carr announced that he was retiring from playing professional football.

## References
## Other websites
* Yahoo! Sports bio page on Chris Carr
T. J. Yates

**Taylor Jonathan Yates** (born May 28, 1987) is a former American football quarterback and coach who is the wide receivers coach for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at North Carolina.

Yates was picked by Houston in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL Draft. Yates became a starter after Matt Schaub suffered a season-ending injury. He threw three touchdowns next to three interceptions in the regular season, but guided the Texans to their first ever playoff appearance. Yates played well in a Wild Card win over the Cincinnati Bengals, but threw three interceptions in a divisional loss to the Baltimore Ravens.

## References
John Harbaugh

**John Harbaugh** (born 9/23/1962 in Toledo, Ohio, USA) is the head coach for the New York Giants of the National Football League. He was the head coach of the Baltimore Ravens from 2008-2025. Harbaugh led the Ravens to the playoffs in each season, and is the only NFL head coach to do so. Harbaugh was previously the special teams coordinator and secondary coach of the Philadelphia Eagles for nine seasons. He is part of the famous Harbaugh coaching tree, that includes Father Jack Harbaugh and younger brother Jim Harbaugh.

## Baltimore Ravens
Harbaugh has been respected as a great coach. As previously mentioned, Harbaugh is the only head coach in NFL history to take his team to the playoffs in each of his first four seasons. Harbaugh has also been successful on most challenge attempts.

However, Harbaugh has sometimes been criticized for keeping unpopular offensive coordinator Cam Cameron.
In 2013 he led the Baltimore Ravens to the Super Bowl. In 2019, he was named NFL Coach of the Year. In January 2026, the Ravens fired Harbaugh after 18 seasons.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Baltimore Ravens bio
Peter Boulware

**Peter Boulware** is a former American football linebacker. Boulware played for the Florida Seminoles in college football. He was picked by the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL to play professional football, which he did through 2005. In 2008, Boulware ran for the Florida House of Representitives, but lost. He wore #58.

## Childhood
Boulware was born on December 12, 1974 in the USA state of South Carolinia.

## College Football
In college, Boulware played for the Florida Seminoles. He had success and was known for being a good sack artist. Boulware accepted an athletic scholarship to Florida State University, where he played for coach Bobby Bowden's Florida State Seminoles football team from 1993 to 1996. He redshirted his freshman season in 1993; as a redshirt freshman in 1994, he recorded 37 tackles, five sacks, and five tackles for loss. One of his sacks was recorded against Florida Gators quarterback Danny Wuerffel in the 1995 Sugar Bowl.

As a sophomore, Boulware totaled 46 tackles, an ACC-leading ten sacks, and 18 tackles for losses, which ranked second in the ACC, and was named honorable mention All-ACC. As a junior, Boulware totaled 68 tackles, a school record 19 sacks, 20 tackles for losses, seven forced fumbles, and three fumble recoveries. He was a consensus first-team All-American, All-ACC, ACC Defensive Player of the Year, as well as National Defensive Player of the Year by Football News. His 19 sacks were the most in the nation. Boulware decided to leave school early and enter the 1997 NFL Draft.

Boulware graduated on April 26, 1997 with a degree in management information systems.

## Pro Football
Boulware was picked by the Baltimore Ravens in 1997. Boulware won the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award in 1997 after 11.5 sacks. While with Baltimore, Boulware became part of a famous linebacker group that included Jamie Sharper and Ray Lewis. Boulware became a Super Bowl champion when the Ravens beat the New York Giants in Super Bowl XXXV. The next year, he had 15 sacks. He intercepted a pass in 2002 and returned it six yards.

Injuries plagued Boulware over his next several seasons in the NFL. They cost him all of the 2004 NFL season as well as large portions of 2003 and 2005. Boulware was released by the Ravens after the 2005 season, and soon retired.

Over his career in the NFL, Boulware added 399 tackles (289 alone), 70 sacks (second all-time on the Ravens list, behind only Terrell Suggs), 13 forced fumbles, five fumble recoveries, and one interception, which was returned for six yards. Boulware was inducted into the Baltimore Ravens Ring of Honor in a 2006 game against the Cincinnati Bengals.

## After Football
In 2008, Boulware ran for the Florida House of Representitives as a member of the Republican Party, but lost. He is now an official on a Toyota Car store.

## References
* "Ravens biography
Priest Holmes

**Priest Holmes** (born October 7, 1973) is a former American Football runningback. He played college football for the Texas Longhorns. Holmes went undrafted into the NFL in 1997. He was signed by the Baltimore Ravens. In 1998, he rushed for 1,008 yards and seven touchdowns after not playing the previous year. In 2000, Baltimore picked Jamal Lewis, and Holmes became a backup. The Ravens won Super Bowl XXXV that year. Holmes, wanting more playing time, signed with the Kansas City Chiefs. He rushed for well over 1,000 yards in his first three seasons with the team. Injuries bothered Holmes during his later time in Kansas City. He was again replaced by a younger runningback, Larry Johnson. He retired on November 21, 2007.

On November 2, 2014, he was inducted into the Chiefs Hall of Fame.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Priest Holmes Foundation
Matt Schaub

**Matt Schaub** (born June 25, 1981) is an American football player. He plays quarterback for the Houston Texans of the NFL. He played college football for the Virginia Caveliers. Schaub was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in 2004. He played with the Falcons for three years behind Michael Vick. Schaub signed with the Texans in 2007. He became a solid starter and was selected to the 2009 Pro Bowl. In 2011, Schaub had a season-ending injury. Schaub was replaced by rookie TJ. Yates and veteran Jake Delhomme.

## References
Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art

or **IPMA**  is a prefectural art museum in central Honshū.  It is in Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan. It was built on the edge of the Kenrokuen Garden near the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa.

The museum's art includes some of the prefecture's most important cultural assets and works by artists with some connection to the region.

## History
IPMA was first opened in 1959.  When the collection outgrew its original building, a new one was built.  The current structure was completed in 1983.

## References
## Other websites
*Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art website  ; [http://www.ishibi.pref.ishikawa.jp/index_j.html ]
Angel Stadium of Anaheim

**Angel Stadium of Anaheim** is a baseball stadium in Anaheim, California. It is the home field of the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. It is 7 miles from Disneyland. It opened in 1966. It has had several names over the years. It began as **Anaheim Stadium**. it was also briefly known as **Edison International Field of Anaheim** when it was owned by The Walt Disney Company.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Slick Rick

**Richard Martin Lloyd Walters** (born 14 January 1965), better known by his stage name, **Slick Rick**, is an English rapper, songwriter and record producer from a Jamaican family. He is also known by the names **MC Ricky D** and **Rick the Ruler**. He is also known for wearing an eye patch when performing after he was blinded in his right eye from broken glass as an infant. He burst onto the rap scene in Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew where he went by the stage name, MC Ricky D. 

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
Slick Rick has released 5 studio albums:

## References 
## Other websites
*Slick Rick's Myspace
Comerica Park

**Comerica Park** is a baseball park in Detroit, Michigan. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Detroit Tigers. It was opened in 2000. Before that, the Tigers had played in historic Tiger Stadium.

## References 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
LoanDepot Park

**LoanDepot Park** (originally **Marlins Park**) is a baseball park in the Miami, Florida neighborhood of Little Havana that is home to the Miami Marlins of Major League Baseball. Before LoanDepot Park opened in 2012, the team, then known as the Florida Marlins, played home games at the venue now known as Hard Rock Stadium. LoanDepot Park is located on the former site of the Orange Bowl Stadium.

On March 31, 2021, the Miami Marlins announced that the team had sold naming rights to Marlins Park to LoanDepot. The name of the baseball park was changed to LoanDepot Park.

## References
Shad (rapper)

**Shadrach Kabango** (born July 18, 1982 in Kenya), known by his stage names, **Shad** and **Shad K.**, is a Canadian rapper. 

Shad was born in Kenya to Rwandan parents and was raised in London, Ontario. He self-made his debut album, *When This Is Over* with a $17,500 cash prise that he won from 91.5 The Beat's Rhythm of the Future talent competition. His album *The Old Prince* was nominated for a Juno Award for *Rap Recording of the Year*, and was also nominated for the 2008 Polaris Music Prize. His third album, *TSOL* was nominated for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize, a 2011 MuchMusic Video Award, and won the Juno Award for *Rap Recording of the Year* at the 2011 Juno Awards.

## Discography 
### Albums 
Shad has released three studio albums:

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport

**Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport**  is an airport near Washington, D.C.. It is in Arlington County, Virginia. It is the commercial airport closest to Washington, D.C. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) is in control of the airport. It is named after 40th President of the United States Ronald Reagan.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Xzibit

**Alvin Nathaniel Joiner** (born September 18, 1974 in Detroit, Michigan), known by his stage name, **Xzibit**, is an American rapper, actor and television host. He is known for hosting the MTV television show *Pimp My Ride*. He has also appeared in many movies as well. He is currently working on his seventh studio album, *Napalm*. He has also become an internet meme.

## Discography 
### Albums 
Xzibit has released 6 studio albums:

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Rate Field

**Rate Field** is a baseball park in Chicago, Illinois. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Chicago White Sox. It opened in 1991, replacing historic Comiskey Park. Before U.S. Cellular, a wireless telephone carrier, bought naming rights in 2003, with the stadium then being renamed **U.S. Cellular Field**, the ballpark was known as **New Comiskey Park** (or just "Comiskey Park"), in honor of the old park. 

The stadium name lost most of its value in Chicago after the company sold its local network to Sprint in 2012. During the 2016 MLB season, the White Sox made a new deal with Chicago-based mortgage lender Guaranteed Rate. The stadium name officially changed on November 1 of that year. In late 2024, Guaranteed Rate changed its name to Rate, and the ballpark name was changed that December 18.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry

## Other websites
*Stadium site on whitesox.com 
*ISFAuthority.com
*Andrewclem.com
*Ballparksofbaseball.com
*Ballparks.com
*Aerial view of Guaranteed Rate Field
*U.S. Cellular Field Seating Chart
Kauffman Stadium

The **Kauffman Stadium** is a baseball park in Kansas City, Missouri. The Kansas City Royals play there.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Lardarius Webb

**Lardarius Webb** (born October 12, 1985) is a former American football free safety. He was picked by Baltimore in the 3rd Round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Webb played college football at Nicholls State University. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

## Early Years/High School
Webb was born in the USA state of Alabama. In high school, he spent time as a runningback, quarterback, and defensive back. 

## College career
Webb originally attended the University of Southern Mississippi. Webb did not miss a game in his first season and had 55 tackles as a sophomore. 

In 2007 Webb changed to Nicholls State University. In his first game, Webb intercepted three passes and returned one for a touchdown. Webb played several positions.

## NFL career
### Baltimore Ravens
Lardarius Webb was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the 3rd Round of the 2009 NFL Draft. Webb returned kicks and punts as well as helping in Baltimore's secondary. In 2009, Webb returned a kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown against the Denver Broncos. His season ended with a torn ACL against the Chicago Bears. He finished his rookie season with 35 tackles (32 alone), 1 sack and 6 knocked down passes. He also returned 35 kick-offs for 918 yards (26.2 average) and a touchdown.

Webb had 54 tackles (47 alone), 9 passes knocked down, and 2 interceptions in the 2010 regular season. However, he gave up a huge 58-yard completion to Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Antonio Brown in a Divisional Playoff loss. 

In 2011 Webb became a full-time starter. He had 67 tackles (54 alone), a sack, 20 knocked down passes, 5 interceptions (three more in the playoffs), 81 regular season return yards, and two touchdowns (one a punt return, another off a 73-yard interception).

He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

## References
* Webb stats at NFL.com
Streptococcal pharyngitis

**Streptococcal pharyngitis** or **strep throat** is an illness that is caused by the bacteria called “Group A Streptococcus”. Strep throat affects the throat and the tonsils. The tonsils are the two glands in the throat at the back of the mouth. Strep throat can also affect the voice box (larynx). Common symptoms include fever, throat pain (also called a sore throat), and  glands (called lymph nodes) in the neck. Strep throat causes 37% of sore throats among children.

There can be other symptoms such as:
* Head pain (headache)
* Vomiting or the urge to vomit (nausea) Other bacteria or viruses can also cause a sore throat. Examples of crowding include people in the military or in schools. The GAS bacteria can dry out into dust, but then it cannot make people sick. If bacteria in the environment are keep moist they can make people sick for up to 15 days.

## Diagnosis
A checklist called the modified Centor score helps doctors decide how to care for people with sore throats. The Centor score has five clinical measurements or observations. It shows how likely it is that someone has strep throat. to know if a person has strep throat. This test is correct 90 to 95 percent of the time. This diagnosis can be determined by a blood test. There is however no specific treatment for infectious mononucleosis.

## Prevention
Some people get strep throat more often than others. Removing the tonsils is one way to stop these people from getting strep throat. Getting strep throat three or more times in one year may be a good reason to remove the tonsils. Waiting is also appropriate. These usually include NSAIDs or paracetamol which is also known as acetaminophen. Steroids are also useful, as is viscous lidocaine. Aspirin may be used in adults. It is not good to give aspirin to children because it makes them more likely to get Reye's syndrome. In India, it is more likely for people to get rheumatic fever. Because of this, an injected medicine called benzathine penicillin G is the usual treatment. The good effects of antibiotics should be balanced by the possible side effects. The medicine erythromycin (and other medicines, called macrolides) should be used for people who have bad allergies to penicillin. Treatment with antibiotics reduces the risk of worse illnesses. They also make it harder to spread the illness. Children may return to school 24 hours after first taking antibiotics.
* Glomerulonephritis This is an immune problem that causes sudden, sometimes serious behavioral problems.

## Likelihood
Strep throat is included in the broader category of sore throat or pharyngitis. About 11 million people get sore throats in the United states each year.  The UK Health Security Agency sent out a communication which was said to have flooded emergency services with the ‘worried well’.

## References
Restart

**Restart** is a Brazilian teenage pop band. The band's hit songs include "Recomeçar", "Vou Cantar", "Levo Comigo" and "Amanhecer no Teu Olhar".

## Band members 
* Pe Lanza (Pedro Gabriel Lanza Reis) - vocals, bass guitar
* Pelu (Pedro Lucas Munhoz) - vocals, guitar
* Koba (Lucas Henrique de Olivera Kobayashi) - guitar
* Thomas (Thomas Alexander Machado D'Avilla) - drums

## Discography 
### Albums
* *Restart* (2009)
* *By Day* (2010)
* *Geração Z* (2011)
Water treatment

]]

**Water treatment** is treating water to make it suitable to be used.  Providing drinking water is one of the main uses of water treatment. 

Many factories also need very clean water to make steam or to make high quality products. Some of this water has to be made very pure with almost no other chemicals dissolved in it.

Treating sewage so that it does not cause harm to the environment is another kind of water treatment.

Saline water can be treated by desalination to yield fresh water. Two main processes are used, reverse osmosis or **distillation**.  Both methods require more energy than water treatment of local surface waters, and are rarely used where good fresh water is available. 

## Methods 
* Filtration - The clear **water** on top passes through filters composed of sand, gravel and charcoal to remove dissolved particles such as dust, parasites, bacteria, viruses and chemicals.
* Disinfection - Chlorine or chloramine is added to kill parasites, bacteria, viruses and germs.
* Coagulation / Flocculation. Coagulation is adding liquid aluminum sulfate or alum and/or polymer to raw or untreated **water**. 

* Sedimentation. When **water** and flocs undergo the **treatment** process, they go into sedimentation basins.
*# Filtration.
*# Disinfection.
*# Sludge Drying.
*# Fluoridation.
*# pH Correction.

## References
Antonio Brown

**Antonio Tavaris Brown** (born July 10, 1988) is an American Rapper and an American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 6th Round of the 2010 NFL Draft. Brown played college football at the University of Central Michigan.

## College
Brown played college football for the Central Michigan University. He was noted for his versatility and was even an All-American.

## NFL career
Brown was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 6th Round of the 2010 NFL Draft. Brown spent time playing as a wide receiver and a returner. He returned a kickoff 89 yards for a touchdown in his rookie season. Brown is famous for a 58-yard third-down helmet reception against Lardarius Webb of the Baltimore Ravens in a playoff win. 

In 2011, Brown beat out veteran Hines Ward and fellow 2nd-year receiver Emmanuel Sanders. He became a starter alongside Mike Wallace. As well as returning kicks and punts very successfully, Brown had 69 catches for 1,108 yards and two touchdowns. Brown was named the Steelers' team MVP of the season.

In 2019, Brown was traded to the Oakland Raiders and then to the New England Patriots. In 2021, he was traded again to the Tampa Bay Buccancers. The reason why Brown was traded is that he had issues with teammates off the field.

## Other websites
* Steelers bio
Cam Cameron

Cam Cameron is an American Football coach who is currently the offensive coodinator of the Baltimore Ravens. He was the head coach for the Miami Dolphins in 2007, but was fired after a 1-15 season. Cameron has been heavily criticized for his conservative (safe) play-calling.

## Coaching
### College
Cameron spent time as a college football assistant. He was also the head coach of Indiana University's football team. 

### NFL
#### Early NFL Coaching
Cameron spent some time as the Washington Redskins's quarterbacks coach. He was later promoted to the offensive coodinator position of the San Diego Chargers, where he helped guide future-star quarterback Drew Brees.

#### Miami Dolphins Head Coach
Cameron was hired as the head coach of the Miami Dolphins before the 2007 season. However, the franchise had its worst ever season and finished 1-15. He had an overtime victory against the Baltimore Ravens, coincidentally Cameron's next team. Cameron was replaced by Tony Sparano.

#### Baltimore Ravens
During a Baltimore Ravens roster and coaching overall, John Harbaugh hired Cameron as the new Baltimore offensive coodinator. In 2008, Cameron worked on the Suggs package, a play-calling that would have both quarterbacks Joe Flacco and Troy Smith. Following 2008, Cameron was criticized heavily for his conservative (safe) play-calling. After his contract expired following the 2011 season, Harbaugh announced that Cameron would in fact be back.

## References
*http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/01/22/cam-cameron-not-expected-back-in-baltimore/
*http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/nfl/ravens/2008-01-23-cameron_N.htm?csp=34

## Other websites 
*Baltimore Ravens
Ishikawa Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshū.  The capital is Kanazawa.

## History 
Ishikawa was formed  Kaga Province and the smaller Noto Province.

## Geography 
Ishikawa is on the Sea of Japan coast. Toyama Prefecture and Gifu Prefecture are on the eastern border of the prefecture. The southern border of Ishikawa meets Fukui Prefecture.

The Noto Peninsula is in the northern part of the prefecture. The southern part is mostly of mountains.

Kanazawa is in the coastal plain.

The prefecture includes some islands in the Sea of Japan, including Notojima, Mitsukejima, Hegurajima.

### Cities
### National Parks
National Parks are established in about 13% of the total land area of the prefecture.

## Shrines and Temples
*Shirayamahime jinja* and *Keta jinja* are the chief Shinto shrines (*ichinomiya*) in the prefecture.  

## Related pages
* Provinces of Japan
* Prefectures of Japan
* List of regions of Japan
* List of islands of Japan
* Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art
* 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa

## References
## Other websites 
*Official Ishikawa Prefecture website ,
Art Modell

**Arthur Bertram Modell** (June 23, 1925 – September 6, 2012) was an American businessman and National Football League owner. He was married to Patricia Breslin (1931-2011) from 1969 until her death. Art Modell was the owner of the Cleveland Browns from 1961 to 1995. Due to the team's financial and field troubles, Modell moved the team from Cleveland to Baltimore in a highly criticized move in 1995. However, Modell agreed to let the Browns' history stay. An expansion franchise, the "reactivated" Cleveland Browns, would begin play in 1999. With the new Baltimore Ravens, Modell won Super Bowl XXXV. He sold the team to Steve Bisciotti before the 2004 NFL season.

Modell died at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland on September 6, 2012.

## References
## Other websites
*Baltimore Business Journal article following Ravens' sale by Modell, 11-10-2003
*Art Modell bio sketch at Baltimore Ravens official website 
*Ravens' owner Modell suffers mild heart attack, Baltimore Sun, 4-16-2002.
Tony Sparano

**Tony Sparano** (October 7, 1961 &ndash; July 22, 2018) was an American Football offensive coodinator for the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was previously the head coach of the Miami Dolphins. (Took over from Cam Cameron.) In his first season with Miami (2008), Sparano got the team from a 1-15 record to 11-5 and the division lead. However, the remainder of Sparano's Dolphins career was a disappointment.

## Personal
Sparano and his wife, Jeanette, have two sons: Tony, Andrew, both members of the University at Albany.  At age 17, Sparano had an incident which burnt his eyes, which is why he always wears his signature sunglasses even at night.

On July 19, 2018, Sparano was hospitalized in Eden Prairie, Minnesota after suffering from chest pains. He was released the following day and died two days later from a type of coronary heart disease at the age of 56.

## Notes
## References
*http://www.miamiherald.com/2011/12/13/2543293/miami-dolphins-fire-coach-tony.html
*http://dolphinsindepth.blogspot.com/2008/01/all-that-remains-are-some-mere.html
Jack Harbaugh

**Jack Harbaugh** (born June 28, 1939 in Crestline, Ohio, United States) is a former American Football high school football  and college football coach and player.

## Early life 
Harbaugh played for the  Bowling Green Falcons from 1957 to 1960 and won the Mid-American Conference championship in 1959 with the team. As a coach, Harbaugh was the head coach for Eaton High School from 1964 to 1965. After going to Morehead State from 1966 to 1967, Harbaugh returned to Bowling Green from 1968 to 1970 as an assistant. He also became an assistant for the Iowa Hawkeyes (1971-1973), the defensive backs coach for the Michigan Wolverines (1973-1979), the DBs coach for the Stanford Cardinals (1981-1982), Western Michigan Broncos (1982-1986), an assistant for the Pittsburgh Panthers (1987-1988), a Western Kentucky Hilltoppers head coach (1989-2002), a San Diego Toreros head coach (2004-2009), and, after a three-year retirement, Jack Harbaugh returned to the Stanford Cardinals as a runningbacks coach in 2009." Jack (and his son, Jim) often use the following Harbaugh chant: ''Whoo's* got it better than us?" Answer: *Nooobody!'' This was also used by Jack's wife.

However, Jack Harbaugh most famous for his spot in the Harbaugh coaching tree. His sons, John Harbaugh and Jim Harbaugh are currently NFL head coaches, who face each other in the 2013 Super Bowl. Jack is married to Jackie.

## Other websites
*Stanford bio 

## References
Jim Schwartz

**Jim Schwartz** is an American Football head coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. A Maryland native, Schartz eventually rose to notable coaching positions. Before the 2009 NFL season, Schartz left his post as the defensive coordinator of the Tennessee Titans and became the head coach of the Detroit Lions, who went 0-16 the year before. Sschartz got Detroit to the playoffs in 2011.

In a game against the San Francisco 49ers (49ers win) in 2011, a postgame handshake made national news. In the game, San Francisco head coach Jim Harbaugh challenged a scoring play. However, under NFL rules, scoring plays are always reviewed.  Schwartz reportedly screamed a curse. After the 49ers won, the coaches went to midfield to shake hands. However, Schwartz accused Harbaugh of "smacking his back and shaking his hand too hard." Shartz chased Harbaugh down the field, and they had to be separated. This is often called "The Handshake Game."

## References
*http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/18/sports/much-ado-about-handshake-after-49ers-lions-game-leading-off.html?_r=1
Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum

is a art museum of a prefecture in eastern Kyushu. It is in the city of Miyazaki.

The museum has artworks by artists who are either from Miyazaki Prefecture or who are in some way connected to it.

## History
The museum was first opened in 1995.

## References
## Other websites
*Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum website ; [http://www.miyazaki-archive.jp/bijutsu/ ]
Bananarama

**Bananarama** are a British female pop duo. The current band members are Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward. The group was formed in 1979 in London by Dallin, Woodward and Siobhan Fahey. The group had their first hit in 1982. Fahey was replaced by Jacquie O'Sullivan in 1988. O'Sullivan left in 1991.

## Studio albums 
* Deep Sea Skiving (1983)
* Bananarama (1984)
* True Confessions (1986)
* Wow! (1987)
* Pop Life (1991)
* Please Yourself (1993)
* Ultra Violet (1995)
* Exotica (2001)
* Drama (2005)
* Viva (2009)
* In Stereo (2019)

## Other websites 
*Official website
Google Science Fair

The **Google Science Fair** is a yearly, online, worldwide science competition. It is sponsored by Google, Lego, CERN, National Geographic, and Scientific American. The first competition took place in 2011. The science fair is open to 13–18 year old students around the world. Students make an explanation for something, do an experiment and write down their results.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gracie Allen

**Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen** (July 26, 1895 – August 27, 1964) was an American actress and comedian. She was in many movies. Her career in the entertainment industry lasted until 1958. She was the wife of actor George Burns

## References
Ozzie Newsome

**Ozzie Newsome Jr.** (born March 16, 1956) is an American Football general manager currently of the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL. Newsome is a former NFL tight end, who wore #82 with the Cleveland Browns. Newsome is the NFL's third all-time leading receiver for a tight end, with 662 career catches. Newsome retired as a player after the 1990 season Cleveland, but joined the Browns front office as an executive that same year. In 1996, the Browns became the Baltimore Ravens. Newsome quickly rose up the rankings under owner Art Modell. After the 2003 season, Modell, along with several other Ravens front office members, retired. This left many open spots. Newsome became the team's new general manager under new owner Steve Biscotti. 

Throughout his career in the NFL, Ozzie Newsome has been known as one of the best tight ends and front office men in the history of the league. With Baltimore, Newsome signed Hall of Famers Mike Singletary, Shannon Sharpe, and Rod Woodson. He also drafted almost certain future Hall of Famers Ray Lewis, Johnathon Ogden, Ed Reed, and Terrell Suggs, among other notables.

## References 
* Pro Football Hall of Fame 
* Baltimore Ravens Website 
* College Football Hall of Fame 
* Encyclopedia of Alabama
Oriole Park at Camden Yards

**Oriole Park at Camden Yards**, also called **Oriole Park** or **Camden Yards**, is a baseball park in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Baltimore Orioles. It opened in 1992, replacing the Orioles' long-time home Memorial Stadium.

The ballpark was built on the site of a railroad area called Camden Yards It is next to the historic B&O Warehouse in the Camden Yards Sports Complex. The long brick building outside the right field area was part of that rail yard. The birthplace of Babe Ruth is also nearby. It is a museum which is a couple of blocks west of the ballpark.

## References 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Ronde Barber

**Ronde Barber** is an American Football cornerback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. Barber won Super Bowl XXXVII with Tampa Bay in the 2002 NFL season. He is the identical twin of former New York Giants runningback Tiki Barber. Throughout his NFL career, Ronde Barber has made 1,138 tackles (958 alone), 27 sacks, forced 15 fumbles (recovered 12), intercepted 43 passes, had 763 total return yards, and seven touchdowns.

## Ronde Barber as a children's author
Twin brothers Ronde and Tiki Barber published the following books (have been generally popular):
*''By My Brother's Side* (2004)
**Game Day* (2005)
**Teammates* (2006)
**Kickoff!* (2007)
**Go Long!* (2008)
**Wild Card* (2009)
**Red Zone* (2010)
**Goal Line'' (2011)

## References
* Ronde Barber ESPN Profile
* Bucs' Barber sets CB milestone for sacks, interceptions-ESPN
* Barbers come out with new book-ABC News
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa

The  is a art museum in central Honshū in Japan. It is in Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture. It is next to the Kenroku-en Japanese garden and near the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art. The museum opened in October 2004.

## Collection
The museum has a large collection of modern art.  Art made after 1980 is an important part of the collection.

Artists in the collection include:

Francis Alys, Matthew Barney, Tony Cragg, Olafur Eliasson, Leandro Erlich, Isa Genzken, Kojima Hisaya, Gordon Matta Clark, Carsten Nicolai, Giuseppe Penone, Gerhard Richter, Murayama Ruriko, Hiraki Sawa, Atsuko Tanaka, James Turrell, Patrick Tuttofuoco, Anne Wilson, and Suda Yoshihiro.

## Building
Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of the architect office SANAA designed the building.

The building is a circle, with a diameter of 112.5 meters.

## References
## Other websites 
* 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art website ,  
* Aerial view on Wikimapia
Rogers Centre

**Rogers Centre** is a sports stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is right next door to the CN Tower. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Toronto Blue Jays. Until 2015, it was also home to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

When Rogers Centre opened in 1989, it was called the **SkyDome**. It hosted the WWF's WrestleMania VI on April 1, 1990 and WrestleMania X8 on March 17, 2002. WrestleMania X8 attracted the largest ever paid crowd to SkyDome with 68,237 fans.

It was the first stadium to have a fully retractable motorized roof. It has a 348-room hotel attached to it with 70 rooms overlooking the field.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry

## Other websites
*Official website
Progressive Field

**Progressive Field** is a baseball park in Cleveland, Ohio. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Cleveland Guardians (Cleveland Indians from 1915 to 2021). It opened in 1994, replacing Cleveland Stadium, which had been the Indians' home for over 60 years.

The ballpark was originally called **Jacobs Field**, for a former team owner who had bought the naming rights. The ballpark was nicknamed "The Jake." In 2008, the naming rights were sold to the Progressive Corporation, an insurance company.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Oracle Park

**Oracle Park** is a baseball park in San Francisco, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Francisco Giants. It replaced Candlestick Park as the home of the Giants. It was originally called **Pacific Bell Park**, and later as **SBC Park** and **AT&T Park**. The most recent name change came in 2019, when locally based technology giant Oracle Corporation signed a naming deal with the Giants.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Busch Stadium

**Busch Stadium** is a baseball park in Saint Louis, Missouri. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the St. Louis Cardinals.

The stadium was named for the Anheuser-Busch brewing company, which was based in St. Louis for a long time, and once was the owner of the Cardinals. Busch Stadium was built next door to the Cardinals' previous ballpark, Busch Memorial Stadium.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Ted Marchibroda

**Theodore "Ted" Joseph Marchibroda** (March 15, 1931 &ndash; January 16, 2016) was a former American football quarterback and head coach in the National Football League.

He started playing as quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers.  He then played for the Arizona Cardinals when they were in Chicago.

He was a head coach for the Indianapolis Colts from 1975-1979 when they were in Baltimore. He returned to the Colts as a head coach in Indianapolis from 1992-1995.  He was an offensive coodinator on several teams. Marchibroda was signed by the new Baltimore Ravens from 1996 to 1998 as their head coach. Marchibroda has since retired from coaching.

Marchibroda died on January 16, 2016 in Weems, Virginia from natural causes at the age of 84.

## References
Great American Ball Park

**Great American Ball Park** is a baseball ballpark in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is the home field of the Cincinnati Reds Major League Baseball team. It opened in 2003, and replaced the old home of the Reds, Riverfront Stadium. It seats along the Ohio River.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
American Family Field

**American Family Field**, originally known as **Miller Park**, is a baseball park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Milwaukee Brewers. It opened in 2001 to replace the old Milwaukee County Stadium that the Brewers played in. It was supposed to open in 2000, but an accident during construction delayed its opening. The first sponsor of the stadium was the Miller Brewing Company. Miller's contract with the stadium was for $40 million, and ran until January 1, 2021. American Family Insurance replaced Miller as the park's sponsor in 2021.

American Family Field has a roof shaped like a fan that can be opened and closed depending on the weather.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Coors Field

**Coors Field** is a baseball park in Denver, Colorado. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Colorado Rockies. It was named for the Coors Brewing Company. Coors is based in Denver, and bought the naming rights to the ballpark.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Petco Park

**Petco Park** is a baseball park in San Diego, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Diego Padres. It opened in 2004, replacing the old home of the Padres, Qualcomm Stadium.

## References 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry
Daikin Park

**Daikin Park** is a baseball park in Houston, Texas. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Houston Astros.

It was originally called **Enron Field**. After Enron dropped its naming rights, the ballpark was temporarily renamed **Astros Field**. The park was renamed again when Minute Maid bought the naming rights. After the 2024 season, Minute Maid's parent, Coca-Cola, pulled out of its naming rights contract. Japanese conglomerate Daikin, which owns locally-based air conditioning manufacturer Goodman Global, bought the naming rights, and the stadium's name changed on January 1, 2025.

Because the ballpark is small and cozy, it was sometimes called "The Juice Box" when Minute Maid held the naming rights. The stadium has a special roof which can be opened during nice weather and closed during rain. It also has a little railway with a train above the outfield wall that moves on its track when the Astros get a home run.

## References
PNC Park

**PNC Park** is a baseball park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Pittsburgh Pirates. It opened in 2001, replacing the old home of the Pirates, Three Rivers Stadium.

## Sources 
**Green Cathedrals*, by Philip J. Lowry