open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kanysh Satbayev

**Kanysh Imantayuli Satbayev** (31 March, 1899 – 31 January, 1964) was one of the founders of Soviet metallogeny, principal advocate and the first director of Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences.

In 2014, the Kazakh National Technical University was named after Kanysh Satbayev. In 2017, the university was rebranded and became known as Satbayev University.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Asia

## References
Wanderley Mariz

**Vigolvino Wanderley Mariz** (November 2, 1940 – July 2, 2020) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was born in Caicó, Rio Grande do Norte. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1987. He was a member of the Christian Democracy. 

On July 2, 2020, Mariz died in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte from COVID-19, aged 79.

## References
Kai Wiedenhöfer

**Kai Wiedenhöfer** (born 3 March 1966 Schwenningen, died 9 January 2024) was a German photojournalist. He won a 2009 Carmignac Photojournalism Award, 2010 Brandenburg Photography Art Prize, and 2016 Carl von Ossietzky Medal.

## Life 
He studied at Folkwang University of the Arts. He received a 2002 W. Eugene Smith Grant.

From 2003 to 2006, he covered the Israeli West Bank barrier.

## Works 
* *Wall.* Steidl Verlag. Göttingen 2007 ISBN 978-3-86521-117-0 
* *Perfect Peace : The Palestinians from Intifada to Intifada.* Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2003  ISBN 3-88243-814-2 
* *Checkpoint Huwara.* mit Karin Wenger, Neue Zürcher Zeitung Publisher, 2008,  ISBN 978-3-7205-3077-4 
* *The Book of Destruction.* Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2010,  ISBN 978-3-86930-207-2 
* *Confrontier*. Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 2013,  ISBN 978-3-86930-550-9

## References 
## Other websites 
* official website
* 30 Jahre Mauerfall: „Confrontier“ von Kai Wiedenhöfer, Sep 30, 2019
Prosperity theology

**Prosperity theology** is a religious belief that if the believer is wealthy and in good health, this is always the will of God. It is most common among certain groups of Protestant Christians. It is also known as  **prosperity gospel**, the **health and wealth gospel**, the **gospel of success**, or **seed faith.** These groups also believe that faith, positive speech, and donations to religious causes will increase one's material wealth. Prosperity theology sees the Bible as a contract between God and humans: if humans have faith in God, he will deliver security and prosperity.

The doctrine says that it  is God's will for his people to be blessed. The atonement  is interpreted to include the healing of sickness and lessening of poverty. Both are curses that can be broken by faith. This is believed to be achieved through donations of money, visualization, and positive confession.

Groups in favor of prosperity theology started in the United States in the 1950s. The origins may go back to a movement callled New Thought, which started in the 19th century. The basic ideas were important for another movement, called Word of Faith.  In the  1980s televangelism was sometimes successful because of these ideas.  In the 1990s and 2000s, prosperity theology was adopted by influential leaders in the Pentecostal Movement and Charismatic Movement in the United States and has spread throughout the world. Prominent leaders in the development of prosperity theology include E.&nbsp;W. Kenyon, Oral Roberts,  A.&nbsp;A. Allen, Robert Tilton, T.&nbsp;L. Osborn, Joel Osteen, Creflo Dollar,[8] Kenneth Copeland,  Reverend Ike, and Kenneth Hagin. 

Leaders from other Christian movements have criticized prosperity theology; they say it is irresponsible, promotes idolatry, and is contrary to scripture. Secular as well as some Christian observers have also criticized prosperity theology; they say it exploits the poor. The practices of some preachers have attracted scandal and some have been charged with financial fraud.

## Notable works in favor of prosperity theology 
Notable works that advocate prosperity theology include:[8]

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Notes 
## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
My Boyfriend Is an Angel

***My Boyfriend Is an Angel*** () is a 2012 Russian comedy movie directed by Vera Storozheva. It stars Artur Smolyaninov, Anna Starshenbaum, Sergey Puskepalis, Nikita Efremov and Irina Khakamada.

## Other websites 
*
Sousse Governorate

**Sousse Governorate** ( '''') is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 2,621&nbsp;km². The capital is Sousse.

## References
Half-Life: Alyx

***Half-Life: Alyx*** is a 2020 virtual reality (VR) first-person shooter game. The game happens between the events of *Half-Life* and *Half-Life 2*. The player controls Alyx Vance who is on a mission to take control of a superweapon which belongs to Combine.

## Plot 
The events of *Half-Life: Alyx* happen five years before the events of *Half-Life 2*. Alyx Vance and her father Dr. Eli Vance are captured by the Combine forces. Resistance member Russell rescues Alyx. He tells her that Eli will be sent to Nova Prospekt for questioning.

## Reception 
According to review aggregator Metacritic, *Half-Life: Alyx* received "universal acclaim". Reviewers at publications such as *VG247*, ''Tom's Hardware*, and *Video Games Chronicle'' have said that the game is VR's "killer app".

Vic Hood from *TechRadar* said that: "This certainly isn't the long-awaited *Half-Life 3*. However, it's nice to see Valve following through on a *Half-Life* project as the company has run hot and cold on whether we would ever see another entry in the series. But we forever live in hope for a *Half-Life 3*."

## References
34th Street-Herald Square

**34th Street - Herald Square** is an underground station complex on the BMT Broadway Line and the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, and is the third buisiest station in the system with 39,672,507 passengers entering the station in 2017. It is located in Herald Square in Midtown Manhattan where 34th Street, Broadway and Sixth Avenue (Avenue of Americas ) intersect and it is served by the D, F, N, and Q trains at all times, R train at all times except late nights, B, M, and W trains on weekdays and  train during rush hours in the peak direction. This station is for B, D, F, M, N, Q, R, and W trains. But sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations.

After this station on the Sixth Avenue Local, the next stations will be 23rd Street and 42nd Street Bryant Park.

After this station on the Sixth Avenue Express, the next stations will be West 4th Street and 42nd Street Bryant Park.

After this station on the Broadway Local, the next stations will be 28th Street and Times Square 42nd Street.

After this station on the Broadway Express, the next stations will be Times Square 42nd Street and 14th Street Union Square.
23rd Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)

**23rd Street** is a local station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 23rd Street and Sixth Avenue (Avenue of Americas ) in Manhattan. It is served by the F train at all times, the M train during weekdays, and by the  train during rush hours in the peak direction. This station and 14th Street Station are only two local stations on the Sixth Avenue Line.

The 23rd Street station of the IND Sixth Avenue Line shares the entrance with the 23rd Street station of the PATH, which is located in between this station's two side platforms. This station is for F and M trains.

Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations .

After this station, the next stations will be 34th Street Herald Square and 14th Street .
Desert island

, is a desert island]]
A **desert island** is an island where no people live. More commonly they are called **uninhabited islands**. Sometimes the name is also used for an islet or atoll. Very often, such places are seen as close to paradise. Most islands in the world are uninhabited.
The reason why an island is uninhabited are often practical:
*They are too small
*There may be no source of fresh water on the island
*They may be in areas where there's a bad climate.
*They are close to another bigger settlement. Living in the settlement is more attractive.
*Humans did some tests on them. Because of tests of nuclear weapons, the Bikini atoll will not be a safe place to live for humans for thousands of years.
Among the biggest uninhabited islands:
*Novaya Zemlya is made of two islands, which are separated by a narrow channel. There are about 2.500 people on the two islands, all of them live in two settlements on the south island. The north island has a size of roughly 

## References
Tubbs Fire

The **Tubbs Fire** was a fire that burned from October 8 to October 31, 2017. It started in Calistoga, California because of a private power line that fell down during a wind storm.
Richard Bremmer

**Richard Bremmer** (born 27 January 1953) is a British actor. He is best known for playing Lord Voldemort in the movie adaptation of ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone''.

## Other websites 
*
57th Street–Seventh Avenue station

**57th Street–Seventh Avenue** is an express station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located in Midtown Manhattan at the intersection of 57th Street and Seventh Avenue, it is served by the N and Q trains at all times, The R train at all times except late nights, and the W train on weekdays.

On the subway map and on announcements, the station is called **57th Street–Seventh Avenue** but is also sometimes called **Midtown–57th Street**. Is directly adjacent to Carnegie Hall.

When you exit the station, you could see the One57 and Central Park Tower.

Sometimes, F trains enter this station and other stations Via Broadway and 59th Street to the station north and the station south

This station is for N, Q, R and W trains

After this station, the next stations will be 5th Avenue 59th Street, Lexington Avenue 63rd Street, 49th Street and Times Square 42nd Street.

## References
Tozeur Governorate

**Tozeur Governorate** ( '''') is the westernmost of the 24 governorates of Tunisia and is on the border with Algeria. It covers an area of 4,719&nbsp;km². that makes it the smallest governorate of the country by population. The capital is Tozeur.

## References
Marine Dafeur

**Marine Dafeur** (born 20 October 1994) is a French footballer.

She played for the France women's national football team at the 2013 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, and 2015 Algarve Cup, winning a silver medal.

She played for En Avant de Guingamp, and Lille OSC.

## References
The Man with the Golden Gun (movie)

***The Man with the Golden Gun*** is a 1974 British spy movie directed by Guy Hamilton and is the ninth movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It is the second to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond and also stars Christopher Lee, Britt Ekland, Maud Adams, Hervé Villechaize, Clifton James, Richard Loo, Soon-Tek Oh, Marc Lawrence, Bernard Lee, Lois Maxwell, Marne Maitland, Desmond Llewelyn. The movie is based on the 1965 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming and was distributed by	United Artists. Lulu sings the title song of the movie.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Rachel Melhado

**Rachel Yvonne Melhado** (born September 24, 1992) is a Canadian former professional soccer player. She played for the Canadian women's national soccer team at the 2012 CONCACAF Women’s Under-20 Championship, winning a silver medal, and at the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.

She played for University of Louisville, Toronto Lady Lynx, Seattle Sounders Women, Herforder SV, and FF USV Jena. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Thunderball (movie)

***Thunderball*** is a 1965 British spy movie directed by Terence Young and is the 4th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond, Claudine Auger, Adolfo Celi, Luciana Paluzzi, Rik Van Nutter and was distributed by United Artists. It won an Academy Award in 1966. 

Tom Jones sings the title song of the movie. The original main title song to Thunderball was titled "Mr. Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang" which was also the original title of the movie, and was first sung by Shirley Bassey, and then by Dionne Warwick. However, the song was later dropped because of its length. A new shorter song was  named "Thunderball" and the movie name was changed to that title. The song "Mr. Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang" is not in the movie, but its version sung by Warwick is in the album also named "Thunderball".

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
The Living Daylights

***The Living Daylights*** is a 1987 British spy movie directed by John Glen and is the 15th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Timothy Dalton, Maryam d'Abo, Joe Don Baker, Art Malik, Jeroen Krabbé, John Rhys-Davies and Andreas Wisniewski. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and United Artists. The title song of the movie by the Norwegian pop music band A-ha was released with the same name. This was the last James Bond soundtrack composed by John Barry.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Mike & Molly

***Mike & Molly*** is an American television sitcom on CBS that aired from 2010 to 2016.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Vanity cards archive for *Mike & Molly*
Josh Charles

**Joshua Aaron Charles** (born September 15, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Dan Rydell on the television series *Sports Night* and Will Gardner on the CBS legal drama television series *The Good Wife*.

## Other websites 
*
Sakaka solar plant

The **Sakaka solar plant Project** is a 300-megawatt solar photovoltaic farm that was developed at a site of 6 square kilometres near Sakaka in the Al-Jawf region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is developed and managed by Sakaka Solar Company (SSEC). the plant is a joint venture between AquaPower 70% and SSEC at 30%. It is the first utility-scale solar project in Saudi Arabia. The work on the $320 million farm started in November 2018 and was connected to the local network in November 2019.

## References
Bill Prady

**Bill Prady** (born June 7, 1960) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on American sitcoms and variety programs, including *The Big Bang Theory*.
Mark Cendrowski

**Mark Michael Cendrowski** (born August 5, 1959) is an American television director. He is best known as the director of many episodes of *The Big Bang Theory*.

## Other websites 
*
Kevin Sussman

**Kevin Sussman** (born December 4, 1970) is an American actor. With the sixth season of The Big Bang Theory, he was promoted to a series regular.

## References
Big Love

***Big Love*** is an American drama television series that aired on HBO from March 12, 2006 to March 20, 2011. It is about a fundamentalist Mormon family in modern-day Utah, in which the man has several wives. This practice is called polygamy and is illegal (against the law) in the United States.

It stars Bill Paxton as the patriarch of the fundamentalist Mormon family and Jeanne Tripplehorn, Chloë Sevigny and Ginnifer Goodwin as his wives. The supporting actors are Amanda Seyfried, Grace Zabriskie, Daveigh Chase, Matt Ross, Mary Kay Place, Aaron Paul, Bruce Dern, Melora Walters and Harry Dean Stanton.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* *Big Love* on the Mormon Literature & Creative Arts Database
Karacahisar castle

**Karacahisar Castle** (sometimes spelled as **Karajahisar Castle**) is a Byzantine castle built on a plateau. It is near the Porsuk River, southwest of Eskişehir, Turkey. Karacahisar Castle stands  above sea level. It is surrounded with walls and covers an area of 60,000 square meters. 

The Turks settled in the region and called it Karajshahir. In 1299 Osman I appointed judge and imam . After possessing the Karacahisar castle, Osman advanced on the Byzantine lands and expanded the borders of the emirate. The conquest of Karacahisar was important in laying the foundation for the Ottoman Empire.
## References
Talent show

at a Talent show]]
A **talent show** (or **talent contest**) is an event where people perform things like singing, acting, dancing, and other activities to show skills. Talent shows have become a notable genre of reality television.

## Talent shows
* Notun Kuri (1976)
* Star Search (1983)
* Soundmixshow (1985)
* Popstars (1999)
* Star Academy (2001)
* Idol (2001)
* Last Comic Standing (2003)
* Dancing with the Stars (2004)
* The X Factor (2004)
* So You Think You Can Dance (2005)
* Got Talent (2006)
* The Sing-Off (2009)
* The Voice (2010)
* Rising Star (2013)
* Tri Akkorda (Russian talent show) (2014)
* Masked Singer (2015)
* World of Dance (2017)
* The Four: Battle for Stardom (2018)
* All Together Now (2018)
* The World's Best (2019)
Electra (1962 movie)

***Electra*** ( *Ilektra*) is a 1962 Greek drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and based on the play of the same name by Euripides. It stars Irene Papas, Giannis Fertis, Aleka Katselli, Manos Katrakis and was nominated for an Academy Awards in 1963.

## Other websites
*
Oliver Hudson

**Oliver Rutledge Hudson** (born September 7, 1976) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Adam Rhodes in the CBS comedy series *Rules of Engagement* (2007–2013).

## Other websites 
* 
*
Bianca Kajlich

**Bianca Maria Kajlich** (born March 26, 1977) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Jennifer Morgan on the CBS comedy series *Rules of Engagement* (2007–2013).

## Other websites 
*
Adhir Kalyan

**Adhir Kalyan** (born 4 August 1983) is an South African actor. He is known for his role as Timmy in the CBS comedy series *Rules of Engagement* (2007–2013).

## Other websites 
*
Marine Park of Moheli

Marine Park of Moheli is marine protected area on the Mozambique Canal and  the first protected area in the Comoros. It was established on April 19, 2002. The most characteristic of the park is the presence of rare fishes and other various types of sharks and humpback whales. Moheli Island in Comoros was the most appropriate place for an initiative that brought together international and local communities in creating a joint marine protected area. Its idea involves the preservation of 404 square kilometres of the sea in which the main marine species such as Coelacanth, humpback whales, dolphins, etc., can live.
## References
Zafarana wind farm

Zaafarana Wind Farm is a wind power plant located in Ras Gharib, which belongs to the Red Sea Governorate. It is one of the first farms to be established to produce wind energy in Egypt, with an area of 120 square kilometres, and produces a third of what the High Dam produces, and was established in eight phases between 2000 and 2010, and is the second largest farm in East Africa after Gabel El Zeit Wind farm, that produces 580 MW. 

Al-Zafarana farm for producing electricity from wind energy has 700 turbines, and it produces energy in different quantities. The construction of the Zaafarana station was funded with soft loans from Denmark, Spain, Japan, and Germany, and it was built at a cost of 110 million euros, and the station is entirely affiliated with the New and Renewable Energy Authority.

## References
Irna Phillips

**Irna Phillips** (July 1, 1901 – December 23, 1973) was an American scriptwriter, screenwriter, casting agent and actress. She created, produced, and wrote several of the first American daytime radio and television soap operas, including *Guiding Light*, *As the World Turns*, and *Another World*.
Guiding Light

***Guiding Light*** is an American radio and television soap opera. It is listed in *Guinness World Records* as the longest-running television drama in American history. It was broadcast on CBS for 57 years from June 30, 1952, until September 18, 2009.
Archie Panjabi

**Archana "Archie" Panjabi** (born 31 May 1972) is an English actress. She has had many roles in both UK and US television including Kalinda Sharma in *The Good Wife*.
Matt Czuchry

**Matthew Charles Czuchry** (born May 20, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Logan Huntzberger on The WB television series *Gilmore Girls* (2005–2007) and Cary Agos on the CBS television drama *The Good Wife* (2009–2016).

## Other websites 
*
Marc Laidlaw

**Marc Laidlaw** (born August 3, 1960) is an American science fiction and horror writer. He is most famous for working on *Half-Life* series.

## Biography 
Marc Ladlaw was born in Laguna Beach, California. He went to the University of Oregon. He wrote short stories and novels. His first novel ''Dad's Nuke'' was published in 1985. He worked as a legal secretary in San Francisco.

He joined Valve Corporation to work on Valve's first game, *Half-Life*. He worked on the story and level design of the game. In January 2016, he said that he left Valve.. 

On August 25, 2017, Laidlaw published *Epistle 3*. It tells his vision on the storyline of *Half-Life 2: Episode Three* he had during the time he worked at Valve.

## Books 
* ''Dad's Nuke* (1985)
* *Neon Lotus* (1988). It was nominated for the 1988 Philip K. Dick Award
* *Kalifornia* (1993)
* *The Orchid Eater* (1994)
* *The Third Force* (1996), *Gadget* game tie-in
* *The 37th Mandala* (1996). In 1997, it was nominated for the World Fantasy Award. In 1996 it was awarded International Horror Guild Award

Laidlaw had also wrote many short stories.

* *Dankden* (October/November, 1995, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)
* *Catamounts* (September, 1996, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)
* *Childrun* (August, 2008, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)
* *Quickstone (March, 2009, Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine)*
* *Songwood''

## Games 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Yvette Nicole Brown

**Yvette Nicole Brown** (born August 12, 1971) is an American actress, voice actress, writer, and host. She is best known for her role as Shirley Bennett on the NBC comedy series *Community*. She had a recurring role on the Nickelodeon sitcom *Drake & Josh* as Helen Dubois.

## Other websites 
*
Danny Pudi

**Daniel Mark Pudi** (born March 10, 1979) is an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and director. He is best known for his role as Abed Nadir on the NBC comedy series *Community*.

## Other websites 
*
Marin Hinkle

**Marin Elizabeth Hinkle** (born March 23, 1966) is an Tanzanian-American actress. She is best known for playing Judith Harper-Melnick on the CBS sitcom *Two and a Half Men*.

## Other websites 
*
Angus T. Jones

**Angus Turner Jones** (born October 8, 1993) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom *Two and a Half Men*.

## References
## Other websites 
*
The 88

**The 88** is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California.

## Albums 
* Kind of Light (June 2003)
* Over and Over (September 2005)
* Not Only... But Also (October 2008)
* This Must Be Love (November 2009)
* The 88 (September 2010) 
* Lorax official soundtrack (March 2012)
* Fortune Teller (June 2013)
* Close To You (December 2016)

## References
Tongva

The **Tongva** (TONG-vuh) are the indigenous people of the place now known as Southern California. Their original land includes Los Angeles County, Orange County, and the Channel Islands. The Tongva are also known as the **Gabrieleño** and **Fernandeño** people based on the missions of San Gabriel and San Fernando built on their land in the 1700s by the Spanish. Tongva means “people of the earth.”

## Name 
The word Tongva comes from the word *Toviscangna*, which is a Tongva village located near Mission San Gabriel. However, the Tongva call themselves **Kizh** (keech).

## History 
The Tongva were forced onto Spanish missionaries to learn about Christianity and the European lifestyle. The Tongva lived in shelters called *kiches*. The *kiche* was dome-shaped. The frame was made of willow branches and was covered with mats made with reeds, grasses, or animal hides. The Tongva lived in villages with as many as 400–500 *kiches*. A chief lived in the largest *kiche* and had almost total authority over the village. The position was passed down through the chief’s family.

## Culture 
The Tongva hunted, fished, and gathered food. They liked to eat acorns. They would mash the acorns and then process it so that it would taste better. They also hunted deer and small animals such as birds, rabbits, and rodents.

## Language 
The Tongva once spoke the Tongva language but most of them now speak English and Spanish. However, they are trying to use the Tongva language more. One way they are doing this is by having Tongva classes.

The Tongva language was the source of many place names in the Los Angeles region. Some of these places are: Topanga, Tujunga, Cucamonga, etc.

## References
Kumeyaay

The **Kumeyaay** are a group of people native to the United States and Mexico. They live in the places now known as California (specifically San Diego and the surrounding regions) and Baja California.

There are two groups of Kumeyaay, the **Ipai** and the **Tipai**. Ipai land is in what is now the United States while Tipai land is mostly in what is now Mexico.

## Name 
The word Kumeyaay is pronouned KOOM-yai. The KOOM part rhymes with loom and the yai part rhymes with pie. Some people pronounce Kumeyaay in three syllables and add an extra "uh" between KOOM and yai.

The Kumeyaay were also called Diegueño, which is a Spanish word that comes from Mission San Diego. However, this is not the name they call themselves.

The two different groups of Kumeyaay are called Ipai (EE-pie) and Tipai (TEE-pie). They both mean "human" in the Ipai and Tipai languages.

## Language 
The Kumeyaay speak three languages. They are Tipai, Ipai, and Kumeyaay. Now, most of them speak English and Spanish.

## History 
In the 1760s, the Spanish came onto Kumeyaay land. They wanted to teach the Kumeyaay about the Christian religion and the European lifestyle. To do that, they built the Mission San Diego, which was a church, a school, and a village.all in one. However, the Kumeyaay did not like being told what to do. In 1775, the Kumeyaay fought the Spanish at Mission San Diego. They set some buildings on fire and killed a priest.

When the Kumeyaay land became part of Mexico, there was no one to send money to the missions to keep them running so the Kumeyaay left.

When part of Kumeyaay land became part of the United States, the Kumeyaay were sent to live on certain pieces of land called reservations. Many of these reservations now have casinos so that the Kumeyaay people can make money.

## Religion 
Most Kumeyaay are now Catholic. Many parts of their old religion were forgotten when they became Catholic. However, they still remember some parts.

In the traditional Kumeyaay religion, a dead person's soul must cross a deep gorge in order to get to heaven.
Toypurina

Toypurina (1760-1799) was a Tongva medicine woman and leader. She planned an attack against the Spanish colonists and missionaries who were taking over her people's land.

## 1785 rebellion 
Toypurina's people were very angry at the Spanish for treating them bad.

Toypurina and some other people involved in the attack were tried. She said that she hated the priests and white men for taking over her people's land.

## Later life 
Toypurina was forced to be baptized at Mission San Gabriel. Later on, she married a Spanish soldier named Mañuel Montero and had three kids with him. However, history experts are not sure whether she married because she accepted the Spanish way of living or as a way of protecting herself from mission life. She died at age 39.

## Art 
Toypurina is famous because she represents Native American female resistance to European rule. There are many murals of her in the Los Angeles region.
42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station

**42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue** is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of 5th Avenue, 6th Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the B, D, F and M trains and by the  train during rush hour in the peak direction. Above the station are Bryant Park and the New York Public Library.

The B and D trains are express trains, so that means they go on express tracks.

The F and M trains are local trains, so they go on local tracks.
When you exit the station, you can see the Bank of America Tower on 6th Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.

Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station via 6th Avenue to World Trade Center or Jamaica Center or other stations.

But there is another station on 5th Avenue for the 7 train, called 5th Avenue - Bryant Park.

After this station, the next stations will be 47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center and 34th Street Herald Square.

## References
47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station

**47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center** is an express station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 47th Street and 50th Street at the west side of Rockefeller Center. It is served by the B, D, F and M trains.

It was the 12th busiest subway station in the system. The station has local and express trains. The station has local and express tracks. It can be found in Midtown Manhattan. When walking to 49th Street, the Radio City Hall can be seen.

Sometimes, E trains and other trains enter this station through 6th Avenue to the station north and to the station south. After this station, the next stations will be 57th Street, 5th Avenue 53rd Street, 7th Avenue and 42nd Street Bryant Park.

## References
Chuck E. Cheese (character)

**Charles Entertainment **"**Chuck E.**"** Cheese** is the anthropomorphic rat mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese chain of family entertainment centers. In 2012, the rat mascot was rebranded into a mouse.

## Pizza Time Theatre era
The character was first created as the mascot for a restaurant made by Nolan Bushnell (founder of Atari) in 1977. Bushnell went to the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) conference in Orlando and saw walk-around character costumes being sold. In them, Bushnell found one that looked like a coyote, so he bought it for his planned Coyote Pizza restaurant. When the costume arrived at Atari, the costume was actually a rat, with a long pink rat tail.  Bushnell decided to change the restaurant's name to Rick Rat's Pizza. However, Bushnell's planning group thought that a rat for the name of a restaurant would not be appropriate. Finally, Bushnell's group decided on the name Chuck E. Cheese for the mascot and changed the restaurant's name to Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre. The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened in San Jose, California, in the same year Chuck E. Cheese was made, 1977.

## Chuck E. Cheese's era: 1995-present 
In 1995, the mascot was given a more child-friendly makeover, with wider cheeks, a less pointy, shorter snout, longer eyes and smaller ears. This one was added to the restaurants in 2001.

In July 2012, the mascot was changed into a much smaller kind of the character, who played electric guitar. Voice actor Duncan Brannan, who for 19 years had made Chuck E. Cheese a wise-cracking mouse from New Jersey, was replaced with Jaret Reddick, the frontman and guitarist for the pop punk band Bowling for Soup.

## References
Lucien Petit-Breton

**Lucien Georges Mazan** (18 October 1882 – 20 December 1917) is a French cyclist who is well-known for winning Tour de France two times in 1907 and 1908.
Tomorrow Never Dies

***Tomorrow Never Dies*** is a 1997 British spy action movie directed by	Roger Spottiswoode and is the 18th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Pierce Brosnan, Jonathan Pryce, Michelle Yeoh, Teri Hatcher, Joe Don Baker, Judi Dench and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites 
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Edward N. Lorenz

**Edward Norton Lorenz** (May 23, 1917 – April 16, 2008) was an American mathematician and meteorologist. He was one of the first to work in the field of Chaos theory. He was the first to use the term Butterfly effect for dynamic systems that are very sensitive to starting conditions. In the 1960s, he used a simple model for weather prediction, which he simialated on a computer.  With this setup, he discovered that only a slight change of the values he used for the model could lead to totally different results. This is known as Butterfly effect.  In numerical weather predicion, values are often rounded, so that in each step, a small error is added.

He also discovered and developed the mathematical foundations. For his simulations he used a system of equations, which is now named after him.
Brian Shaw (strongman)

**Brian Shaw** (born February 26, 1982) is an American professional strongman. He is winner of the 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2016 competitions. In 2011, he became the first man to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic and the World's Strongest Man contest in the same calendar year. He achieved this again in 2015. Shaw also uploads videos on his YouTube channel SHAWSTRENGTH.

Shaw was born in Fort Lupton, Colorado. He is married and has two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Diamonds Are Forever (movie)

***Diamonds Are Forever*** is a 1971 British spy movie directed by Guy Hamilton and is the 7th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It is based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming and starring Sean Connery, Jill St. John, Charles Gray, Lana Wood, Jimmy Dean, Bruce Cabot. It was distributed by United Artists. Shirley Bassey sings the title song of the movie.

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* 
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The World Is Not Enough

***The World Is Not Enough*** is a 1999 British spy action movie. It was directed by Michael Apted. It is the 19th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Pierce Brosnan, Sophie Marceau, Robert Carlyle, Denise Richards, Robbie Coltrane, Judi Dench and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
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Source 2

The **Source 2** is a video game engine created by the company Valve Corporation. It is the second version of the Source engine. Source 2 was first used in a game called *Dota 2*. It was later used in games *Artifact*, *Dota Underlords*, and *Half-Life: Alyx*.

## Games 
## References
Basic Instinct 2

***Basic Instinct 2*** (also known as ***Basic Instinct 2: Risk Addiction***) is a 2006 German Spanish British American erotic thriller movie directed by Michael Caton-Jones and starring Sharon Stone, David Morrissey, Charlotte Rampling, David Thewlis. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Morgan County, Georgia

**Morgan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 20,097 people lived there. The county seat is Madison.

## References
Ellie Lust

**Ellie Lust** (born 17 September 1966 Amsterdam) is a Dutch television personality. Until 2018, she was a police officer in the rank of inspector and as a spokesperson for the Amsterdam police. She is co-presenter of the annual *Canal Parade* in Amsterdam.

From 1987 to 1989 she attended the police school in Amsterdam. She played volleyball for SV Dynamo and the national team.

## Works 
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
* official website
Los Angeles City College

**Los Angeles City College** (**LACC**) is a public community college in East Hollywood, Los Angeles. It was founded in 1929.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Bill Lawrence (TV producer)

**William Van Duzer Lawrence IV** (born December 26, 1968) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director. He is the creator of the series *Scrubs* and the co-creator of *Cougar Town* and co-creator of *Spin City* and *Shrinking*.

Lawrence married actress Christa Miller in 1999. They have three children together, including Charlotte Lawrence.

## References
## Other websites
* "'Scrubs,' Near Death, Is Given a Miracle Cure" in *The New York Times*
*
College of Charleston

The **College of Charleston** (also known as **CofC**, **The College**, or **Charleston**) is a public liberal arts college in Charleston, South Carolina.

## Other websites 
* Official website
16:9

**16:9** (or widescreen) is the ratio with the width of 16 units by the height of 9 units.

In the early 21st century, widescreen became the conventional video aspect ratio for HDTV, SDTV, and computer monitors and it is often used in smartphone screens.
## References
Shane Brennan

**Shane Brennan** is an Australian–American television writer and producer known as the executive producer of the American CBS drama *NCIS: Los Angeles*.
Zeynep Gedizlioğlu

**Zeynep Gedizlioğlu** (born 4 December 1977) is a Turkish contemporary music composer. She won the 2012 Ernst von Siemens Music Prize. She won a 2019 Berlin Art Prize.

She was born in Izmir in 1977. She studied at Mimar Sinan University Istanbul State Conservatory, and Hochschule für Musik with Wolfgang Rihm.  She studied with Wolfgang Rihm, Ivan Fedele and Theo Brandmüller, and electronic music with Daniel Teruggi and François Donato. 

## Discography 
* Kesik - Portrait CD Zeynep Gedizlioglu, col legno (2012)
* 'Stop' for the Orchestra-'Begegnung mit Beethoven' - Beethovenfest and Deutsche Welle (2013).

## References
Christa Miller

**Christa Beatrice Miller** (born May 28, 1964) is an American actress and model who has achieved success in television comedy. From 2009 to 2015, she starred in the TBS (formerly ABC) sitcom *Cougar Town*. She also plays Liz in the Apple TV+ series *Shrinking*.

## Other websites 
*
Amager Bakke

**Amager Bakke**, also known as the **Amager Slope** or **Copenhill**, is a joint power plant for converting waste to energy and a sports park in Amager, Copenhagen, Denmark. The plant opened in 2017, and partially replaced the nearby old waste incineration plant in Amager, which is being converted from coal to biomass (expected to be completed in 2020). The two plants play a major role in Copenhagen's ambition to reach zero carbon emissions in 2025.
## References
Ware County, Georgia

**Ware County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 36,251 people lived there. The county seat is Waycross.

Ware county is named for Nicholas Ware, a slave owner who became the United States Senator for Georgia in the early 19th century.

## References
Zaghouan Governorate

**Zaghouan Governorate** ( '''') is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 2,768&nbsp;km². The capital is Zaghouan.

## References
Nadine Reichert

**Nadine Reichert** (born 24 October 1984) is a German open water swimmer.

She swam at the 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2010 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, 2011 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships, winning a bronze medal, 2011 FINA Open Water 10km World Cup, and 2011 Summer Universiade.

## References 
## Other websites 
* nadine-reichert , longswims.com
*official website
Cornelia Dörr

**Cornelia Dörr** (born 23 October 1958) is a East German swimmer. She won a gold medal at the women's 800 m freestyle during the 1974 European Aquatics Championships. She competed in 400 m freestyle and 800 m freestyle. She swam at the 1975 World Aquatics Championships.

## References
Primorsky Krai

**Primorsky Krai** () is one of the 85 federal subjects (a krai) of Russia. It is in the Far East region of the country and is a part of the Far Eastern Federal District. The administrative center of the krai is the city of Vladivostok. As of the 2010 Census, 1,956,497 people lived there.

## References
Ingrid Stenmarck

**Ingrid Stenmarck** (5 February 1917 – 30 December 2011) was a Swedish swimmer. She was the Swedish national champion in the 100 metres freestyle from 1933 to 1937.

## References
National Council on Severe Autism

The **National Council on Severe Autism** (**NCSA**) is a non-profit organization that advocates for individuals, families and caregivers affected by severe forms of autism and related disorders.

## References
Rosetta Gagliardi

**Rosetta Gagliardi** (born 9 February 1895 Milan – 31 July 1975)  was an Italian tennis player. She played at the 1920 Summer Olympics and 1924 Summer Olympics.

She was a roller skating champion. She was the 1919 Italian singles tennis champion. She competed in the mixed doubles with Cesare Colombo in 1920, and women's doubles with Giulia Perelli, in 1924.

## References
Revealed frog

The **revealed frog**, **orange-thighed tree frog** or **whirring tree frog** (*Litoria revelata*) is a frog from Australia.  It is related to the brown tree frog. It lives in three different places in Queensland and New South Wales, but scientists think the frogs living in different places might be different species.

The male frog is 26 to 28 mm long from nose to rear end.  The female is 30 to 36 mm long.

This frog can live in swamps near the coast up to rainforests in the mountains. Scientists say people can tell whether a frog is a revealed frog by looking at it because it has much larger discs at the ends of its toes than other frogs do and because it sometimes has black spots on its middle.  People can tell it apart from other frogs by listening to it because its voice is around 4 Hz.  It has long legs and a stripe from its nose to each armpit.  It is cream-brown or red-brown in colour.  It may have orange on its legs.

Scientists knew this frog existed in at least the 1960s, but it was first formally described, meaning scientists wrote the first formal paper about it, in 1982.

It lays its eggs in still water.

This frog is not endangered but people do damage its habitat by removing trees and bringing cows there to eat the grass.

## References
Srna Marković

**Srna Marković** (born 6 June 1996 in Vienna) is an Austrian volleyball player.

In 2011 she made her debut in the Austria women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2015 FIVB U20 Women Volleyball World Championship, and 2016 Women's European Volleyball League.

In 2013, Marković won the national double with championship and trophy with SVS Post Schwechat. In 2014, she was awarded MVP of the league. She moved to the German Bundesliga team Ladies in Black Aachen.   She then moved to Rote Raben Vilsbiburg. She moved to Italy with Polisportiva Adolfo Consolini. In 2018, she moved to Serie A1 team Bosca San Bernardo Cuneo.

## References
Warren County, Georgia

**Warren County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 5,215 people lived there. The county seat is Warrenton.

## References
Tunis Governorate

**Tunis Governorate** ( '''') is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 346&nbsp;km². The capital is Tunis, which is also the national capital. It is the smallest governorate of the country by area and is also the most populated governorate of the country.

## References
M1 carbine

The **M1 carbine** is a short, lightweight semi-automatic rifle, or a carbine, used in the United States military from World War II until late in the Vietnam War. It was made to arm soldiers with less of a combat role and more of a support role, such as medics and radiomen. The kind of weapon the military wanted was a gun that would be more powerful and accurate than the M1911, but shorter and lighter than the M1 Garand. The M1 Garand was too long and heavy for support troops to carry, especially since combat was not their main job.

Even though the M1 carbine looks similar to the M1 Garand, the two guns are actually very different. First, the M1 carbines bullets, the .30 Carbine, are much smaller and lighter than the Garand's .30-06 bullets. Second, the gun itself is much lighter, smaller, and shorter range than the Garand. The M1 carbine weighs less than half of the Garand. Third, the M1 carbine is loaded with box magazines that holds 15 bullets, while the M1 Garand is loaded with clips that hold 8 bullets.

Even though it is not used by the military anymore, it is still popular with civilians.

The M2 carbine is a selective fire version of the M1, which means it can switch between semi-automatic and full automatic fire and there is the M4 carbine also. 

## References
Georgios Souris

**Georgios Souris** (2 February 1853 Ermoupolis -  26 August 1919 Piraeus) was a Greek satirical poet, and journalist. He was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature.

He studied at University of Athens. From 1883 to 1918, he published the weekly newspaper, *Rome.* Queen Olga prosecuted him, for his writing. He was a member of the Parnassos Literary Society.

In 2011, one of his songs was used during the Greek government-debt crisis. In 2019, there was a play about him, "A Roman named George Souris". In 2020, there was a "George Souris" Carnival.

## References
The Out-of-Towners (1999 movie)

***The Out-of-Towners*** is a 1999 American comedy movie directed by Sam Weisman and is a remake of the 1970 movie of the same name written by Neil Simon. It stars Steve Martin, Goldie Hawn and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Unlawful Entry (movie)

***Unlawful Entry*** is a 1992 American psychological thriller movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and starring Kurt Russell, Madeleine Stowe, Ray Liotta. It was distributed by	20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Desmin Borges

**Desmin Borges** is an American actor, best known for playing Edgar Quintero on the FX/FXX comedy-drama ''You're the Worst''.
Euro Truck Simulator 2

***Euro Truck Simulator 2*** (***ETS 2***) is a truck simulator game developed and published by SCS Software. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. It was first released on 19 October 2012 for Windows. It was released for Linux on 16 April 2013 and macOS on 29 January 2015. It was released after SCS Software's 2008 game *Euro Truck Simulator*. The game allows players to drive many types of articulated trucks across a smaller version of Europe and deliver cargo. Players can buy trucks and garages with money earned from deliveries. The game has sold over 5 million copies on Steam as of July 2019.

## Awards 
Rock, Paper, Shotgun listed *Euro Truck Simulator 2* ninth on their list of "The 25 Best Simulation Games Ever Made".

## References
## Other websites 
*
Lola Glaudini

**Lola Glaudini** (born November 24, 1971) is an American actress. She is best known for her portrayal for *Criminal Minds* and *The Sopranos*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Thomas Gibson

**Thomas Ellis Gibson** (born July 3, 1962) is an American actor and director, best known for the television series *Chicago Hope*, *Dharma & Greg* and *Criminal Minds*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Frövi

**Frövi** is a locality in Lindesberg Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,516 people lived there.

## References
Washington County, Georgia

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 19,988 people lived there. The county seat is Sandersville.

## References
Graham County, North Carolina

**Graham County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 8,030 people lived there. Its county seat is Robbinsville.

## References
Logan County, West Virginia

**Logan County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 32,567 people lived there. Its county seat is Logan.

## References
Pocahontas County

**Pocahontas County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Pocahontas County, Iowa
* Pocahontas County, West Virginia
Mike Walling

**Mike Walling** (8 July 1950 – 2 July 2020) was an English comic actor and screenwriter. He was born in Salford, Lancashire. He was known for his role as Trevor in *Alfonso Bonzo* (1986). He also appeared in *The Smoking Room* and *My Family*. He also wrote *Not with a Bang* and *The Brittas Empire*. 

Walling died on 2 July 2020, six days before his 70th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* BBC Comedy guide 
* 
* TV.com profile
Luiza Pesjak

**Luiza Pesjak** (12 June 1828 in Ljubljana - 1 March 1898 in Ljubljana) was a Slovene poet, writer and translator.

She studied at Fröhlich Institute. She studied with France Prešeren. She wrote Slovenian language poems. 

A street was named for her.

## Works 
* *Kar ljubim* (1864)   
* *Vijolice* (1885) 
* *Beatin dnevnik : roman* Novomesto : J. Krajec, 1887. 
**Gorenjski slavček : lirično-komična opera* Ljubljana : Radiotelevizija, 1980. 

## References