open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vampyrius

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**Rhacophorus vampyrus** (***Vampyrius vampyrus***) is a flying frog.  It lives in Vietnam.  It is the only frog species in its genus. People also call it the **vampire tree frog** This is because the tadpoles have two black hooks in their mouths that look like vampire teeth. In 2012, scientists said this species should be called *Rhacophorus calcaneus* because of the shapes of the adult frogs' bodies; however, in 2014 the species was reclassified as *R. vampyrus* through phylogenic research.

## Appearance
*R. vampyrus* can grow to 4.5&nbsp;cm. The tadpoles have long bodies and long tails.  They are dark brown in color, but sometimes the tail fins have no color. The tadpoles can open their mouths very wide, so they can eat large things, for examples eggs with a jelly coating still on.  *R. vampyrus* needs to live in moist and dense mountain rainforests. There are fewer of these frogs than there were. including *R. vampyrus*. 

### Efforts 
The two places where scientists found this frog are already protected: Bidoup-Nui National Park and Ta Dung Nature Reserve. *R. vampyrus* may live in other areas, for example Chu Yang Sin National Park and Phuoc Binh National Park. Scientists do not know as much as they want to know about this frog, which may make it harder to protect it.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile *Rhacophorus vampyrus* at Amphibia Web
*Vampire Flying (Tree) Frog - *Rhacophorus vampyrus* - Profile at Carnovira 
*Taxonomy - Rhacophorus vampyrus (vampire flying frog) at Uniprot
*  discussing about discovery of *Rhacophorus vampyrus*
Tender Is the Night (Johnny Mathis album)

***Tender Is the Night*** is a 1964 album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on 23 January, 1964 through Mercury Records and went to number 13 in the United States.

## Track listing
### Side one
#"Tender Is the Night" from *Tender Is the Night* (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) - 3:44
#"Laura" from *Laura* (David Raksin, Johnny Mercer) - 4:38
#"No Strings"  from *No Strings* (Richard Rodgers) - 3:13
#"I Can't Give You Anything But Love"  from *Blackbirds of 1928* (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) - 2:46
#"April Love"  from *April Love* (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster)- 2:58
#"Call Me Irresponsible"  from ''Papa's Delicate Condition* (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 3:42

### Side two
#"A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes"  from *Cinderella* (Mack David, Al Hoffman, Jerry Livingston) - 3:01
#"A Ship Without a Sail"  from *Head's Up!* (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 4:08
#"Forget Me Not" (Bart Howard) - 2:33
#"Where Is Love?"  from *Oliver!* (Lionel Bart) - 2:26
#"Somewhere"  from *West Side Story'' (Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim) - 4:32
#"Tomorrow Song" (Bart Howard)- 3:06

## References
This Is Love (Johnny Mathis album)

***This Is Love*** is a studio/love album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on September 18, 1964 through Mercury Records and went to number 40 in the United States. It contains three cover singles by Nat King Cole.

## Track listing
### Side one
#"Put On a Happy Face" from *Bye Bye Birdie* (Charles Strouse, Lee Adams) – 3:15
#"Poinciana (Song of the Tree)" (Buddy Bernier, Nat Simon) – 4:07
#"The Touch of Your Lips" (Ray Noble) – 3:28
#"Just Move Along, Meadow Lark" (Eddie Snyder, Paul Vance) – 2:43
#"Under a Blanket of Blue" (Jerry Livingston, Al J. Neiburg, Marty Symes) – 3:45
#"Over the Weekend" (John Benson Brooks, Joseph McCarthy) – 3:52

### Side two
#"More" from *Mondo Cane* (Norman Newell, Nino Oliviero, Riz Ortolani) – 2:56
#"You Love Me" from *Tovarich*  (Anne Crosswell, Lee Pockriss) – 3:47
#"Limehouse Blues" (Philip Braham, Douglas Furber) – 4:23
#"What Do You Feel in Your Heart" (Bart Howard) – 3:12
#"The End of a Love Affair" (Edward Redding) – 3:32
#"Fantastic" (Bart Howard) – 3:57

## References
Titus Vinius

**Titus Vinius** (12 - 69) was a famous general in the Roman Empire. He was one of the most mighty men in the country during the reign Galba. He died from a sword strike by a legionnaire.

## References
Maximilian Gold

**Maximilian "Max" Gold** (born 22 November 1900 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary; died 27 November 1961 in Tehran, Iran) was  Austrian football (soccer) right full back He  played professionally in Austria and the United States. He also played two matches for the Austria national football team in 1922.
## Club career
Gold began his career with Wiener AF. He won the 1922 Austrian C with them. In the fall of 1922, Gold went to Hakoah Vienna. In the summer of 1924 he played for Makkabi Tallinn in Estonia. In the fall of 1924 he went back to Hakoah. He won the 1924–1925 league title with them. This was the first professional title, because professionalism was introduced then in the two highest leagues. In 1927 after a Hakoah Vienna tour of the United States Gold moved to the New York Giants of the American Soccer League (ASL)   In 1928  Gold returned to Austria and spent the 1928–1929 season with Wiener AC. In August 1929, he moved back to the ASL to play for the Hakoah All-Stars.

An ankle injury ended Maximilian Gold's active career. In the early 1930s he was the owner and manager of the Maccabi Chicago football team. He later worked as a coach in the Baltics for the Lithuanian national team and Bar Kochba Kaunas.

## National team
In 1922, Gold earned two caps with the Austria national football team. The first was a 1–1 tie with Hungary on 30 April. He played his second game on 11 June in a 7–1 victory over Switzerland.
## International statistics
## Emigration and flight
After the annexation of Austria to the German Reich, he emigrated to Luxembourg with his wife in 1938 . After the occupation of Luxembourg by the Wehrmacht, he was used for forced labor. On November 17, 1941, he received an order from the Gestapo according to which he and his family were to be interned in Cinqfontaines. With the help of Luxembourg resistance fighters, they managed to escape to Belgium.

After the war he came back to Austria. He worked as a sports manager in Vienna. Gold died  1961 in Tehran, where he was on tour with the Swedish team Malmö FF, by falling down an elevator shaft.
## Honours
*Austrian Champion:1925
*Austrian Cup: 1922

## References
## Other websites
* 1924/25 Hakoah Vienna team photo
* Hakoah-Vienna Club
Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign

The **Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign** began on June 5, 2023, when former Vice President of the United States Mike Pence filed his candidacy for the 2024 United States presidential election with the Federal Election Commission. He officially announced his campaign at a rally in Iowa on June 7, 2023. Polling put Pence far behind former President of the United States Donald Trump and incumbent Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis. This caused political  to say that his chances of winning the Republican Party nomination were rather low.

Pence ended his campaign on October 28, 2023 after low polling numbers.

## References
IP code

The **IP code** or **ingress protection code** refers to a standardized rating system used to measure the level of protection provided by an enclosure against the intrusion of solid objects and liquids. It is particularly relevant in the context of electronic devices, outdoor equipment, and industrial machinery.

The IP rating consists of two digits, each representing a specific type of protection. The first digit indicates the degree of protection against solid objects, such as dust, dirt, and accidental contact. It ranges from 0 to 6, with higher numbers indicating a higher level of protection.

The second digit signifies the degree of protection against liquids, such as water and moisture. It ranges from 0 to 9, with higher numbers indicating a higher level of protection. A rating of 0 denotes no protection, while a rating of 9 indicates protection against powerful water jets or submersion for extended periods.

By referring to the IP rating of a device or equipment, you can determine its ability to withstand various environmental conditions. For example, a waterproof Bluetooth speaker with an IP68 rating implies that it is dust-tight and can be submerged in water up to a certain depth without being damaged.

## References
Born to Be Wild (movie)

***Born to Be Wild*** is a 1995 American family adventure comedy movie directed by John Gray and starring Wil Horneff, Helen Shaver, John C. McGinley, Peter Boyle, Gregory Itzin, Alan Ruck, Obba Babatundé, Janet Carroll. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
*
*
*
Hot Fuss

***Hot Fuss*** is the first studio album by the Killers. The Killers are an American rock band. The album was released on June 2, 2004 in the United Kingdom. It was released on June 16, 2004, in the United States. Island Records released the album. The album had four singles. The singles are "Mr. Brightside", "Somebody Told Me", "All These Things That I've Done" and "Smile Like You Mean It". 

The album was number seven on the *Billboard* 200. It was number one on the UK Albums Chart. *Hot Fuss* was nominated for five Grammy Awards. the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) gave the album a platinum certification. 

## Track listing
All tracks are produced by Jeff Saltzman and the Killers, except "Everything Will Be Alright". Brandon Flowers produced this song.

## Notes
## References
Seuna (Yadava) Dynasty

The **Seuna** or **Yadava dynasty of Devagiri** was a medieval Indian kingdom that ruled from the 9th to the 14th century. Their territory covered parts of today’s Maharashtra, northern Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. The capital city was Devagiri, which is now known as Daulatabad.

In the beginning, the Yadavas served as local rulers under the Western Chalukya Empire. In the 12th century, they became independent and established their own kingdom. The dynasty grew strong under King Singhana II. Another important ruler, Bhillama V, moved the capital from Sinnar (near Nashik) to Devagiri.

## List of Rulers
*Dridhaprahara
*Seunachandra
*Dhadiyappa
*Bhillama I
*Rajugi
*Vaddiga
*Dhadiyasa
*Bhillama II
*Vesugi I
*Bhillama III
*Vesugi II alias Vaddiga or Yadugi
*Seunachandra II
*Airammadeva or Erammadeva
*Simhana I
*Mallugi I
*Amaragangeya
*Amara-mallugi alias Mallugi II
*Bhillama V
*Jaitugi I
*Simhana II
*Krishna alias Kannara
*Mahadeva 
*Ammana
*Ramachandra alias Ramadeva
*Simhana III alias Shankaradeva
*Harapaladeva
## References
Win Some Lose Some

"**Win Some Lose Some** is a 2000 song by Robbie Williams and is the fifth and final single from his second studio album ''I've Been Expecting You*. It was only released in New Zealand where it made number 7 on the charts. Nicole Appleton from All Saints provides "I love you baby" on the intro. It was included on the New Zealand version of *Greatest Hits'' album in 2004.

## Track listing
**New Zealand CD single**
# "Win Some Lose Some" – 4:18
# "Phoenix from the Flames" – 4:02
# "The Full Monty Medley" (with Tom Jones) – 5:28

## References
Photograph (Ringo Starr song)

"**Photograph**" is a 1973 song by Ringo Starr and taken from his third studio album *Ringo*. It was co-written by George Harrison and Ringo Starr. It went to number 1 in Australia, Canada and the United States. It went to the top 10 in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Wang Chong

**Wang Chong** (27 – c. 97 AD) courtesy name was an astronomer, meteorologist, naturalist, philosopher, and writer in China. He was able to develop a rational, secular, naturalistic and mechanistic account of the world and materialistically explained the origin of the universe.

## Notes
Jia Kui

**Jia Kui** (30–101 CE) was a philosopher in China of the Eastern Han period. He was a descendant of Jia Yi. Jia was born in Pingling.

## References
Poppaea Sabina

**Poppaea Sabina** (30 AD – 65 AD) was Nero's wife and empress in the Roman Empire. She was a beautiful woman who used intrigue for personal gain.

## References
Josef Smistik

**Josef Smistik** (28 November 1905 – 28 November 1985) was an Austrian football player and manager. He played mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He was captain of the   Austrian  Wunderteam.
## Career
He started at ESV Stadlau. In 1926 he moved to SK Rapid Wien. In his first season, Pepi Smistik was able to win the ÖFB Cup and reach the final of the Mitropapokal, the forerunner of the European Cup. 1937 the  Rapid captain also left his club, and went back back to his youth club FC Stadlau. After that he played for Kremser SC as a player-coach.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Smistik goal.''

## Manager and time after football
After the Second World War he was only coach. He managed the Swiss club FC Schaffhausen (1952-1955) in the top division. In the 1958/59 season he looked after Wiener Austria as section manager. Towards the end of his life he suffered from Parkinson's disease. On his 80th birthday he died after a stroke in the Lainz hospital. Smistik was buried in the Stadlauer Friedhof.
## Honours
*Austrian Champion: 1929, 1930, 1935
*Austrian Cup:1927
*FIFA World Cup: 1934 Semifinals
*39 matches and 2 goals for the Austrian national football team: 1928 -1936
## References
## Other websites
*Profile
*Profile
A Thousand Miles

"**A Thousand Miles**" is a 2002 debut single from Vanessa Carlton and is the leading single from her debut studio album *Be Not Nobody*. It topped the single charts in Australia and made the top 30 in every country it charted in. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 2003.

## Formats and track listings
## References
Exit poll

An **election exit poll** is a  of voters taken right after they leave the polling stations. These polls are usually done by private companies working for newspapers or broadcasters. Exit polls can show somewhat how an election went before the election  are . This is helpful because it may take hours to count the votes for many elections.

## Other websites 
* Edison Research , which does the main exit polls in USA
*
Mises Caucus

The **Libertarian Party Mises Caucus** (**LPMC**), also known as the **Mises Caucus**, is a political faction and caucus of the Libertarian Party. It was founded in 2017 by the paleolibertarian faction of the party. It was inspired by the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns of Ron Paul. The Mises Caucus got total control of the Libertarian National Committee (LNC) in 2022. This caused a conflict between the LPMC and the Classical Liberal Caucus (CLC).

The founder and chairman of the LPMC is Michael Heise of the Mises Institute. He founded the caucus in response to the struggle between classical liberals and paleolibertarians in August 2017 triggered by the Unite the Right rally. Since then, many notable people in the Libertarian Party have joined it. Some of these people are Ron Paul, Dave Smith, Tom Woods, and Scott Horton. Angela McArdle, Chairwoman of the LNC, is a member of the LPMC as well.

## History 
 is the founder of the Mises Caucus.]]
In August 2017, the Unite the Right rally occurred in Charlottesville, Virginia to protest the proposed removal of a statue of Robert E. Lee. Jeff Deist, the President of the Mises Institute, supported the protest. The LNC heavily scrutinized the Mises Institute as a result, accusing Deist of being a White nationalist. The caucus is widely described as white nationalist. The struggle that followed between self-described classical liberals and self-described paleolibertarians resulted in Michael Heise and the latter founding the Mises Caucus.

In 2022, the Mises Caucus took control of the highest positions of power throughout the LNC. Angela McArdle of the Mises Caucus was elected the new Chairwoman of the Libertarian Party with 69% of the delegates. The rally focused primarily on the United States' involvement in the Russo-Ukrainian War and the torture of Julian Assange.

## Advisory Board 
The Advisory Board is a group of 11 individuals who, alongside Chairman Michael Heise, run the Mises Caucus. The members are:

* Ron Paul
* Tom Woods
* Dave Smith
* Scott Horton
* Michael Boldin
* Maj Toure
* Walter Block
* Gene Epstein
* Larry Sharpe
* Jim Cantrell
* Murray Sabrin

## Relationship with other parties 
### Republican Party 
An offshoot of the Mises Caucus was founded within the Republican Party in 2021, known as the GOP Mises Caucus. The GOP Mises Caucus advocates for economic growth and tax resistance. It is a firm opponent of COVID-19 lockdowns, referring to it as the "Covid Regime."

### People's Party 
In 2023, the Mises Caucus and the People's Party collaborated to launch an anti-war protest on February 19 known as Rage Against the War Machine.

## Election tickets 
### Presidential elections 
### LNC Chair elections 
## References
Under My Wheels

"**Under My Wheels**" is a 1971 song by Alice Cooper. It was taken from their fourth studio album *Killer*. It went to number 59 in the United States. It has been covered live by Hanoi Rocks, Foo Fighters and Manic Street Preachers. It has appeared on their greatest hits compilation albums in 1974, 1989, 1999, 2001 and 2004.

## References
The Vampyre of Time and Memory

"**The Vampyre of Time and Memory**" is a 2013 song by Queens of the Stone Age. It was released as a promotional single. It was taken from their sixth studio album *...Like Clockwork*. An interactive music video was released in November 2013.
Rhenanoperca

***Rhenanoperca*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric perciform fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene. It is a kind of fossil fish.

## Related pages 
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References 
# Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
# Perciformes - Paleobiology Database
Ohinewai

**Ohinewai** of **Ōhinewai** is a small town in the Waikato District, New Zealand. It is situated of the east bank of the Waikato River and is 9 kilometers north of Huntly on State Highway 1. In 2019 bed manufacturer Comfort Group announced its intention to create housing estate. It has a primary school in the town. 

## References
Somebody (Bryan Adams song)

"**Somebody**" is a 1985 song by Bryan Adams and is the second single from his fourth studio album *Reckless*. It went to number 11 in the United States, number 13 in Canada, number 20 in Ireland and number 35 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing 
## References
Through the Barricades (song)

"**Through the Barricades**" is a 1986 song by English new wave band Spandau Ballet and is the title track from their fifth studio album *Through the Barricades*. It went to number 1 in Italy, number 4 in the Netherlands, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Norway, number 10 in Belgium and number 14 in Germany. It was their final top 10 hit in the United Kingdom.

## References
ITV Channel Television

**ITV Channel Television** previously known as **Channel Television**, is a British television station which has been serving the Channel Islands since the station launched in 1962. The company is based in Jersey and shows regional programmes for the ITV network. Until November 2011, Channel Television was one of four ITV companies that was not owned by ITV plc with the two STV regions in Scotland and UTV in Northern Ireland. Since 2012, ITV plc has owned the station and the broadcasting licence was moved to ITV Broadcasting Limited in March 2017.

## History 
### Launch 
Channel Television was awarded the licence for the Channel Islands in 1960 by the regulator at the time, the Independent Television Authority (ITA). The ITA pointed out the Television Act 1954 that started ITV and the ITA did not include the Channel Islands, and if the ITA was to have an ITV service there, it would require an extension of the act with an Order in Council. The station also faced difficulty with connecting to the rest of the ITV network. The solution was to create a relay station on the island of Alderney that would connect with another ITV station, originally Westward Television. The station also had issues getting permission for the mast but they gained permission in September 1961.

## References
576i

**576i** is a type of digital video. It is standard-definition, which means it does not have high quality. It was first used to change old analog television into digital TV in many countries that use 50 Hz electricity. 

Because of its association with older colour encoding systems, it is often referred to as PAL, PAL/SECAM or SECAM when compared to its 60 Hz NTSC colour-encoded counterpart, 480i.

*576* identifies a vertical line count of 576 and the *i* identifies it as an interlaced resolution. and SMPTE in SMPTE 259M to make it **576i/25**.

## Related pages 
* 480i, 1080p, 720p

## References
Leopold Hofmann

**Leopold Hofmann** (31 October 1905 – 9 January 1976) was an Austrian football midfielder. He played for First Vienna FC. He also played for Austrian national football team . 
## Career
He started his career at  Gersthofer SV. 1925 he went to Vienna. There he stayed till the end of his career in 1939. He became Champion and Cup-winner twice with the Vienna.1939 he came back to Gersthofer SV and finished his career there.
## International
He played 29 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored one goal. His first match was on 24 May 1925 a 3-1 away-loss versus Czechoslovakia. His last one was also a loss versus this team on 24 October 1937. He was also a member of the team for the 1934 FIFA World Cup.

## Statistics
### International
### International goals
:*As of match played 24 October 1937. Austria score listed first, score column indicates score after each Hofmann goal.*

## Manager
From 1953 to 1958 he was manager at First Vienna FC. There he coached youth teams and the first team. In 1954–55 Vienna was Austrian champion for the last time. 
## Honours
* 1 × Mitropacup: 1931
* 2 × Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933
* 3 × Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
* 27 matches and one goal for the Austria national football team (1925 to 1937)

## References
## Other websites
*FIFA profile
Ahja (river)

The **Ahja** () is a river in Estonia. The river is  long. The river begins at Lake Erastvere and empties into the River Emajõgi.

## Photos 

File:Ahja_jõgi,_Läänistel,_2008.jpg|The Ahja in Lääniste in 2008
File:Ahja_river,_Valgemetsa.JPG|The Ahja near Valgemetsa
File:Kiidjärve_vesiveski.jpg|Kiidjärve watermill, built in 1914
File:Väike_Taevaskoda_2011.jpg|Taevaskoja
File:Talv_Väike-Taevaskojas.jpg|Winter in 2016
Ahja

Museum and library]]
**Ahja** is a small borough ('''') in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia. Called after the Ahja River, it is located 191 &nbsp;km&nbsp; southeast of Tallinn and about 16km north of Põlva.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ahja manor at Estonian Manors Portal
Taruga (frog)

***Taruga*** is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They live in Sri Lanka.

Scientists used to call *Taruga* *Polypedates*. *Taruga* has three species in it: *T. fastigo*, *T. eques*, and *T. longinasus*.  The frogs in *Taruga* have cone-shaped flesh around their vent.

## Name
*Taruga* in Sanskrit (and early-Sinhala) means "tree climber." These frogs live in trees and do not come to the ground. They even lay their eggs in plants that reach out over water.

All three frogs need shade from tree branches for adults to live, and they need shallow, slow-moving streams or puddles to lay eggs.

The female frog builds a foamy nest on a plant that hangs over water. The eggs develop for a few days, and then the tadpoles fall into water. The young frogs that climb out of the water climb up into the trees life.

## Species
There are three species in this genus:
**Taruga eques* (Günther, 1858)
**Taruga fastigo* (Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2001)
**Taruga longinasus* (Ahl, 1927)

## References 
* Meegaskumbura, M. *et al.*. 2010.  http://web.mac.com/madhavameegaskumbura/iWeb/Site/Publications_files/2010_Taruga_a%20new%20genus%20of%20frogs.pdf.

## Other websites 
* Taruga, a new tree-frog genus from Sri Lanka
Gascony

**Gascony** (French: *Gascogne*) was a province of the Kingdom of France that replaced the old Duchy of Gascony. It lasted until the French Revolution. The land is roughly defined, and the difference in land between Guyenne and Gascony is not clear.

Gascony was historically Basque, and they spoke a language related to Basque. The name Gascony comes from the same root as the word Basque. From the Middle Ages until today, the Gascon language has been spoken, however it is only a regional variant of the Occitan language.

Gascony is the land of d'Artagnan, who inspired Alexandre Dumas's character d'Artagnan in *The Three Musketeers*, as well as the land of Cyrano de Bergerac, the character of the play by Edmond Rostand. Henry III of Navarre, who later became king of France as Henry IV, lived in Gascony.

## References
Georg Hellat

**Georg Hellat** (3 March 1870, Puka, Governorate of Livonia – 28 August 1943, Tallinn, Generalbezirk Estland) was an Estonian architect.

His most known piece of work is the building of the Estonian Students' Society in Tartu (1902).

## References
Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign

The **Chris Christie 2024 presidential campaign** began on June 6, 2023.  Chris Christie announced his second presidential campaign. He used to be Governor of New Jersey. He ran for president before in 2016. 

In December 2020, Christie told radio talk show host Hugh Hewitt that he could run in 2024. On March 16, 2023, Christie announced that he would decide running for president within 45 to 60 days. Christie visited New Hampshire in late March, saying it was to see if he's ready to compete.

Christie ended his campaign on January 10, 2024 after low polling numbers and pressure to drop out to help Nikki Haley win New Hampshire.

## References
IOS 17

**iOS 17** is the seventeenth release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple. It was announced on June 5, 2023 at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference and was publicly released on September 18, 2023 as the successor to iOS 16.

## Features 
iOS 17 adds interactive widgets to iPhones. These widgets work on different screens, like the home screen and lock screen. It helpe people finish reminders, control music, and manage home app accessories. Third-party apps can now also use these features in the future. Before, there were rules limiting what widgets could do, but now they can use buttons, and have animations on the home screen.

## Related pages 
*macOS Sonoma
*iPadOS 17

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Anna Shay

**Anna Erika Shay** (January 30, 1961 — June 1, 2023) was an American socialite, businesswoman, philanthropist, and television personality.

## Early life 
Anna Erika Shay was born in Tokyo, Japan, on January 30, 1961, as the eldest of two children to Edward Shay, an American businessman, and Ai Oizumi Shay, a Japanese-Russian businesswoman who came from Russian aristocracy. Her younger brother was Allen Shay. Her older half-brother from her mother's first marriage was Jun Oizumi.

Shay graduated from the Buckley School, a private school in Sherman Oaks. She attended the University of Southern California and other colleges. She quickly became a breakout star and was often named a fan-favorite. When Jeff Jenkins, the show's executive producer, approached her with the opportunity to join the show, Shay thought she was being asked to help in a behind-the-scenes consultant capacity. She appeared in 22 episodes.

## Charity work 
Shay was a board member for the George Lopez Foundation; raising awareness about kidney disease and organ donation.

## Personal life 
Shay had an estimated net worth of $600 million at the time of her death. Shay's date of birth was January 30, 1961, however, the media have consistently reported her birth date to be December 31, 1960.

Shay had been married and divorced four times. One of her ex-husbands was from Ireland, with whom she visited Ashford Castle once.

Shay's marriage to Kenneth John Kemp, a third generation firefighter with the LAFD, She raised her son as a single mother after the couple divorced. 

## Filmography 
Source: 

## References
All Quiet on the Western Front (song)

"**All Quiet on the Western Front**" is a 1982 song by Elton John. It is the closing track to his 16th studio album *Jump Up!*. It was also released as a single in the United Kingdom but did not chart. The song title is taken from the novel of the same name by Erich Maria Remarque.

## References
Tumbling Dice

"**Tumbling Dice**" is a song by the Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones are an English rock band. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards wrote the song. It is a single from *Exile on Main St.* (1972). It is the main single from the album. The band released the single on 14 April 1972.

The song was number five on the UK Singles Chart. It was on the music chart for eight weeks. It was number seven on the *Billboard* Hot 100. Other music makers have made cover versions of "Tumbling Dice", such as Linda Ronstadt.

## References
The Masses Against the Classes

"**The Masses Against the Classes**" is a 2000 song by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers and was released as a stand alone song. It went to number 1 in Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 4 in Finland, number 7 in Ireland, number 12 in Norway and number 157 in France where it was their only song of theirs to chart in France.

## Track listing
All music was written by James Dean Bradfield and Sean Moore except where indicated. All lyrics were written by Nicky Wire except where indicated.

**UK CD and 10-inch single**
# "The Masses Against the Classes"&nbsp;– 3:23
# "Close My Eyes"&nbsp;– 4:27
# "Rock and Roll Music" (music and lyrics: Chuck Berry)&nbsp;– 2:53

## References
2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries

The **2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries** were the series of elections in order to determine who the presidential nominee of the Libertarian Party will be for the 2024 United States presidential election. The primaries concluded at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, which was held from May 24, 2024, to May 26, 2024.

There were twelve candidates seeking the presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party, including Chase Oliver, Micheal Rectenwald, Art Olivier, Mike ter Maat, Jacob Hornberger, and Charles Ballay. Charles Ballay won the popular vote, but Chase Oliver won the nomination at the convention.

## Results 
Candidates listed on multiple ballots and receiving at least 1% of the vote are listed. All  votes for other candidates are detailed under the other column.

## Candidates 
**Nominee**

### Eliminated at Convention 
The major candidates meet at least one of these criteria:

A. Significant media coverage. B. Included in 2 different primary polls. C. Participated in at least 5 LNC-sanctioned Presidential Debates. D. Listed as a major candidate or included in polling averages by LNC or FOX News. E. Earned a significant number of votes. F. Won a primary contest.

**Withdrew during Convention**

### Withdrew before primaries 
### Declined to be candidates 
The following candidates expressed interest in a run or were rumored that they would run, but publicly declined to a run:

• Justin Amash, former United States Repersenative from MI-03 (2011–2021), member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2011) *(running for U.S. Senate as a Republican)*

•Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer and founder of Children's Health Defense *(previously ran for the Democratic nomination; currently running as an independent)*

•Vivek Ramaswamy, Entrepreneur and CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) *(ran as a Republican; endorsed Trump)*

•Dave Smith, stand-up comedian, libertarian political commentator, and podcaster (endorsed Rectenwald)

• Vermin Supreme, performance artist, activist, political satirist, perennial candidate, and candidate for the 2020 Libertarian presidential nomination *(ran for the Democratic and Legal Marijuana Now nominations)* 

## Primary Polling 
**Averages**

**Polls**

## Notes
## References
Jrue Holiday

**Jrue Randall Holiday** (born June 12, 1990) is an American basketball player. He plays for the Milwaukee Bucks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball with the UCLA Bruins. He was picked by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 2009 NBA draft. He was picked in the first round of the draft. Holiday played with the 76ers for four seasons. He joined the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013. He won a gold medal in the 2020 Summer Olympics. He helped the Milwaukee Bucks win the NBA Finals in 2021.

Both of Holiday's parents played college basketball. They played at Arizona State University.

## References
Deepwater arrowtooth eel

The **deepwater arrowtooth eel** (*Histiobranchus bathybius*) is a cutthroat eel of the genus *Histiobranchus*, found globally. It was named by Albert Günther in 1877. It is a little bigger than all the other species in the genus *Histiobranchus*.

## References 
* "Histiobranchus bathybius". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 19 March 2006.
* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "*Histiobranchus bathybius*" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
* Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, *Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand*, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982)
Theloderma auratum

The **golden bug-eyed frog** (*Theloderma auratum*) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam. Scientists think it might also live in Laos. It lives in tropical forests on mountains.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 21.8–26.4 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog has no warts or bony ridges on its skin.  There is no webbed skin on its front feet.  The skin of its back is gold-yellow in color with gold-orange and brown marks.  The skin of its legs is reddish brown on top.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and have evergreen trees in them.  People have not seen this frog in places that people have changed too much. People see the frogs after rain. They see them sitting on plants up to one meter above the ground. People have seen this frog between 800 and 1420 meters above sea level.

## Young
The male frog calls to the female frog. Scientists think she lays her eggs in holes in plants that have water in them. The tadpoles take about two and a half months to become frogs.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *auratum* for the Latin language word for "gold."

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings cut down the forests where it lives to make farms.

At least two of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve and Kon Ka Kinh National Park.

## References
Histiobranchus australis

***Histiobranchus australis***, the **southern cutthroat eel**, is a cutthroat eel in the family Synaphobranchidae. It dwells at a depth range of 950 to 3,001 metres (3,117 to 9,846 ft) as it leads a benthic lifestyle. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the southern Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Ocean. It is also known as the **angel eel**, **spider eel**, **cutthroat fish**, or the **southern cutthroat**. Synonyms for it are *Synaphobranchus australis*.

## References 
# Synonyms of *Histiobranchus australis* at www.fishbase.org
# Common names for Histiobranchus australis at www.fishbase.org.
Puka, Estonia

**Puka** () is a small borough () in Otepää Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia. It was the administrative centre of Puka Parish until 2017. At the 2011 Census, the settlement's population was 580. 

The architect Georg Hellat (1870–1943) was born in Puka.

On 1 May 1897, a military train went off the rails 3km north of Puka. 58 people were killed and 44 were heavily wounded in the accident.

## Photos 

File:Puka,_Valga_county.jpg|Puka, central part
File:Puka_raudteejaama_peahoone.jpg|Railway station
File:Elamu_Pukas_Kesk_6.jpg
File:Apteek-elamu_Pukas_Kesk_8.jpg|Pharmacy-house in Puka
File:Puka_keskuse_veehoidla_(Puka_oja).jpg|Reservoir

## References
Send Away the Tigers

***Send Away the Tigers*** is the eighth studio album by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers and was released on 7 May, 2007 through Columba Records. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 4 in Ireland, number 10 in Finland, number 21 in Sweden, number 33 in New Zealand, number 35 in the Netherlands, number 38 in Norway, number 39 in Japan and number 43 in Switzerland.

## Track listing 
; 10th Anniversary Edition DVD (Live at Glastonbury 2007 and extras)

* "You Love Us"
* "Motorcycle Emptiness"
* "You Stole The Sun From My Heart" 
* "Faster" 
* "Your Love Alone Is Not Enough" 
* "Everything Must Go"
* "From Despair To Where" 
* "Autumnsong" 
* "Ocean Spray" 
* "If You Tolerate This Your Children Will Be Next" 
* "La Tristesse Durera (Scream to a Sigh)" 
* "Imperial Bodybags" 
* "Motown Junk"
* "A Design For Life"
* Your Love Alone Is Not Enough Video
* Making of Your Love Alone Is Not Enough
* Autumnsong Video
* Autumnsong Alternative Video
* Indian Summer Video
* Track By Track
* Rehearsals, Cardiff, March 2007
* Practice Sessions

## References
Miss Grand International

**Miss Grand International** is an international beauty contest based in Thailand for promotion *Stop the war and violence* campaign. 

The contest was established by Nawat Itsaragrisil, a Thai businessman and television producer in 2013. The competition was began in Nonthaburi, Thailand on November 19, 2013 with 71 contestants. As a result, Janelee Chaparro from Puerto Rico is the first winner in this contest.

In 2016, Miss Grand International was organized overseas from Thailand for the first time in Las Vegas, United States. Since 2015, the organization was defined the 25 of October as the final night of the competition except for 2020 and 2021 which were rescheduled by COVID-19 pandemic.

At the moment, Miss Grand International is a remarkable beauty contest especially in Latin America and Far East by having a large number of participants in around 80 countries and territories.

## Winners 
## Gallery 

File:Rachel Gupta MGI24.png|**Miss Grand International 2024**Rachel Gupta (Dethroned)
File:Luciana Fuster 2023.png|**Miss Grand International 2023**Luciana Fuster
File:Isabella Menin.png|**Miss Grand International 2022**Isabella Menin
File:Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên 2021.png|**Miss Grand International 2021**Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên
File:Abena Akuaba Appiah.png|**Miss Grand International 2020**Abena Appiah
File:Valentina Figuera Morales.png|**Miss Grand International 2019**Valentina Figuera
File:Clara Sosa on FarangDay.jpg|**Miss Grand International 2018**Clara Sosa
File:Miss Grand International 2017 visited Embassy of Peru in Bangkok 01 (cropped).jpg|**Miss Grand International 2017**María José Lora
File:Ariska Putri Pertiwi in Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia Press Conference (1) (cropped).jpg|**Miss Grand International 2016**Ariska Putri Pertiwi
File:Claire Parker.png|**Miss Grand International 2015**Claire Elizabeth Parker
File:Daryanne Lees.png|**Miss Grand International 2014**Lees Garcia
File:Janelee Chaparro.png|**Miss Grand International 2013**Janelee Chaparro

## References
## Other websites 
*
Churchill Downs (song)

"**Churchill Downs**" is a song off American rapper Jack Harlow's second studio album *Come Home the Kids Miss You*. The song was released on May 6, 2022.  The song also features Drake.

On June 1, 2022, a music video for the song was released. It was filmed at the 2022 Kentucky Derby. The song was nominated for *Best Rap Song* at the 65th Grammy Awards but lost to Kendrick Lamar's *The Heart Part 5*. 

## References
## Other websites
*"Churchill Downs" on YouTube
Theloderma lacustrinum

The **lake bug-eyed frog** (*Theloderma lacustrinum*) is a frog.  It lives in Laos. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Ban Naxang Village near the Nam Lik Reservoir.

## Body
The adult male frog is 17.0-20.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin on the frog's back is light brown in color with brown and black marks.  The frog's belly is gray.  The iris of the eye is the color of bronze metal.  The frog's DNA shows that it is related to *Theloderma lateriticum*.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that have some evergreen trees in them. It lives near streams. People have seen this frog between 292 and 361 meters above sea level. People see them sitting on leaves 30-80 cm above the ground. When the air is cool and dry, people find it in the lower part of the place where the branches come together like a roof. People also saw it in a water storage lake that used to be a river: the Nam Lik Reservoir.

## Young
Scientists think this frog hatches out of its egg as a tadpole because that is what other frogs in *Theloderma* do.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out, but they think it is in some danger. People cut down forests to make farms, get wood to build with, get good rocks out of the ground, and make roads. Some frogs in *Theloderma* can live in places that human beings have changed, but scientists think this one needs forests to live in.

## References
Corruption in Russia

Corruption is seen as a big problem in Russia. It affects many parts of life. This includes the economy, business, public administration, law enforcement, healthcare, and education. Corruption is a big part of the historical  of government. It is seen as the reason the rule of law is weak in Russia. It has been said to be a kleptocracy, an oligarchy, and a plutocracy.

## Related pages 
* 2021 Russian protests

## References
## Other websites
* Transparency International Russia (English Version) http://transparency.org.ru/en/ 
* "Corruption and institutions in Russia" Mark Levin, Georgy Satarov, Foundation for Information on Democracy http://www.indem.ru/satarov/satarov_levin/corruption.htm#1
I Will Not Bow

"**I Will Not Bow**" is a 2009 song by Breaking Benjamin. It was taken from their fourth studio album *Dear Agony*. It went to number 40 in the United States and number 98 in Canada. It did not chart anywhere else on the other countries charts. It was used in the 2009 movie *Surrogates* starring Bruce Willis.

## Track listing
:
Kühne Logistics University

**Kühne Logistics University** (**KLU**) is a private business school and university based in Hamburg, Germany. Established in 2010 by German entrepreneur and billionaire Klaus-Michael Kühne (shareholder of Kühne and Nagel, Hapag-Lloyd, and Lufthansa),  KLU promotes general management, operations, and supply chain management.  Current president is Andreas Kaplan. 
KLU spans the entire gamut of university education and executive education, from bachelor's and master's degrees, an MBA, to a structured PhD program. The university is mainly financed by tuition fees and the Kühne Foundation.
## References
## Further reading 
* KLU University website
Bordes family

The **Bordes family** is a French family, which comes from Armagnac, Gascony, and has established in Chile, Bordeaux and Paris.

## History 
Antoine Dominique Bordes (born in 1815, son of Barthélémy, a physician, and Geneviève Bordes) married Victoire Moser-Pelecier on July 19, 1857 in Besançon. Then three generations of shipowners had been continuing the company he founded.''*  Henri Bordes also created a steamship company and his son Antoine was notably member of the Board of directors of the *Compagnie Générale Maritime*.

Barthélémy Bordes (1766-1840) came from an old and well-known family from Agenais, including royal officers since the 17th century.

## Genealogy 
**Pierre de Bordes**, consul of Puymirol:

* **Jean Raymond de Bordes** (1670-1735), surgeon at Céran:
** **Margueritte Bordes** (1703-)
** **Marie Anne Bordes** (1715-)
** **Jean** Blaise **Bordes** (1706-), surgeon at Fleurance:
*** **Marie**
*** **Jean** (1746-1806), surgeon at Flamarens:
**** **Antoine** Dominique (1773-1816), pharmacist, including posterity.
**** **Barthélémy** (1766-1840), physician, deputy mayor of Gimbrède:
* **Antoine** Aimé Dominique (1800-1850), trader in Bordeaux:
** **Henri** Bonaventure (1842-1911), member of the Academy of Bordeaux, shipowner, deputy director of *Armement Bordes*:
*** **Antoine** Pierre Jean (1870-1951), French Navy officer, regional director of the *Compagnie Générale Transatlantique*, including posterity.
*** **Jean** Henri (1879-1957), cavalry officer, member of the Bordeaux port commission.
* **Antoine Dominique** Apollinaire (1815-1883), shipowner, manager of the *Compagnie Générale Maritime*:
** Charles Casimir **Adolphe** (1858-1918), chief executive of *Armement Bordes*, who married Marthe Lesca.
** Marie **Blanche** Henriette (1859-1938) Prom.
** **Alexandre** Louis Barthélemy (1860-1943), secretary of State for the Navy, who married Madeleine Bertera-Wappers, granddaughter of Gustaf Wappers.
** François Joseph **Antonin** (1863-1940), deputy director of *Armement Bordes'', who married Louise Charpin.
** **Caroline** Élise Alexandrine (1865-1924) Lataillade.
** **Valentine Irène** Marie Thérèse (1869-1921) de Secondat de Montesquieu de Roquefort.

## Coat of arms 
## Tributes 
* Rue Louise Bordes, Villefranche-sur-Mer.
* National Museum of the Cape Horners, Saint-Malo.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
B9

**B9**, **B-9** or **B IX** can be:

## Science
* Prodelphinidin B9, a plant phenolic compound
* Vitamin B9, another name for folic acid
* B-Nine WSG, a formulation of the plant growth regulator daminozide
* Boron-9 (B-9 or 9B), an isotope of boron
* A subclass of B-class stars

## Organizations
* Bucharest Nine (B9), a group of nine NATO members: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia
* The abbreviation used for the record label Bridge Nine

## Transport
* B9 (Croatia), a road part of the Istrian Y highway complex
* B9 (New York City bus) serving Brooklyn
* Bundesstraße 9, a federal highway in Germany
* Iran Airtour (IATA code B9)
*Air Bangladesh (former IATA code B9)

## Vehicles
* Bavarian B IX, an 1874 German steam locomotive model
* Bavarian B IX (Ostbahn), an 1869 German steam locomotive model
* Bensen B-9, a 1958 American small helicopter
* Boeing B-9 (sometimes referred to as the Y1B-9 or YB-9), a 1931 United States Army Air Corps bomber
* , a British Royal Navy B-class submarine
* LNER Class B9, a class of British steam locomotives 
* The former model name for the Subaru Tribeca

## Other uses
* Iceberg B-9, a 1987 iceberg calved away from Antarctica
* *Model B-9* on the TV series *Lost in Space*, otherwise known simply as “Robot (Lost in Space)“
* An international standard paper size (44×62&nbsp;mm), defined in ISO 216
Headlines (song)

"**Headlines**" is the second single off Canadian rapper Drake's second studio album *Take Care*. The song was released on August 9, 2011.

On December 3, 2011, a music video for the song was released. It featured Drake rapping at different areas in Toronto including the Rogers Centre, going up the glass elevator in the CN Tower, and at Guild Park.

## References
## Other websites
*"Headlines" on YouTube