open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
United States Ambassador to Argentina

The **United States Ambassador to Argentina** is the official representative of the President of the United States to the President of Argentina.

The official residence of the embassy in Buenos Aires is the **Bosch Palace**, listed on the U.S. State Department's Register of Significant Cultural Properties.

## Overview
Argentina had declared its independence from Spain in 1816 and there followed a series of revolutionary wars until 1861, when the nation was united. On January 27, 1823, the United States government recognized the government of Buenos Aires, the predecessor of the Argentine government, and Caesar Augustus Rodney was appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of the United States in Buenos Aires. 

Between 1854 and 1866, U.S. ambassadors were commissioned to the Argentine Confederation. Since 1867, ambassadors have been commissioned to the Argentine Republic. Diplomatic relations between the United States and Argentina were interrupted, but not severed, in June 1944, when the U.S. government recalled its ambassador, Norman Armour, for consultations in a dispute with the newly appointed dictator Edelmiro Julián Farrell. 

The U.S. government believed Farrell was not committed to defending the Western Hemisphere against the Axis powers.
## Ambassadors and chiefs of mission
## References
## Other websites
*United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Argentina
*United States Department of State: Argentina
*United States Embassy in Buenos Aires
The Golden Republic (album)

***The Golden Republic*** is the only studio album by American rock band The Golden Republic. The album was released on February 8, 2005.

## Track listing
# "The Turning of the World" – 2:05
# "You Almost Had It" – 2:52
# "She's So Cold" – 3:27
# "I'll Do Anything" – 3:33
# "Rows of People" – 3:52
# "NYC" – 3:02
# "Things We Do" – 4:37
# "Robots" – 3:03
# "Not My Kind" – 2:53
# "Full of Yourself" – 2:44
# "You'll Get Old" – 5:04

## References
Klepp

**Klepp** is a municipality in Rogaland County, Norway. It is located in the Jæren district. Established in 1838, it covers 113.49 km² and has a population of about 20,600 (2023). The administrative center is Kleppe. Known for its flat farmland and beaches, Klepp is a major agricultural hub. 

## Other information
It is also home to the Kverneland Group, a global manufacturer of agricultural equipment.

The mayor, Kjetil Maudal, is elected until late 2027.
(.)p(…)nin (Sudanese king)

**(.)p(...)nin** was a Nubian king who ruled at the beginning of the fourth century AD. His name is only partially preserved and cannot currently be reconstructed. (.)p(...)nin is known only from an offering tablet with a Meroitic inscription found in the tomb Beg W384 in Meroe. This offering tablet is stylistically dated very late (around 300). The inscription, and thus the ruler's name, are heavily mutilated. It is not certain whether the tablet was stolen or whether Beg W384 is the ruler's tomb. His parents are also named on the offering tablet (father: Armli).

## Literature 
* 
*
Simple Sumaho 7

The **Simple Sumaho 7** (シンプルスマホ7) is a mobile phone that was released on July 5, 2024. It is by SHARP and sold by SoftBank. 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Tommy Cash

**Tomas Tammemets** (born 18 November 1991), known professionally as **Tommy Cash**, is an Estonian  rapper, singer, dancer, and visual artist. He represented Estonia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "". The song finished 3rd in the Final.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
## Notes
## References
Vice President of Gabon

## List of officeholders
;Political parties

;Other factions

;Status

## See also
* President of Gabon
** First Lady of Gabon
* Prime Minister of Gabon
* List of colonial governors of Gabon
* Politics of Gabon

## References 
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Gabon
*1991 Constitution of Gabon (as amended in 2011)
Eiparnome

**Eiparnome** was a Nubian king in the kingdom of Nobatia who ruled in the 6th century. Eiparnome is known primarily from a foundation inscription from Dendur, which speaks in Coptic of the conversion of the temple there into a church. The inscription dates to either 559 or 574. It is the oldest written evidence of the Christian church in Nubia. Eiparnome is possibly also mentioned in the account of Longinus, who baptized the king of Alwa after the king of Nobatia had been baptized. This king of Nobatia was called Orfiulo or Awarfilua, which may be a corrupted form of Eiparnome. He is thus the first Christian ruler of Nobatia.

It’s Firstly known for the inscription from the city of Dendur. It is written in the Coptic language. It is about the transformation of the local pagan temple into an Orthodox church. There is controversy about the date of its foundation: 559 or 574. This is the oldest written evidence of the Christian church in Nubia.

In 543, he probably received the monk Julian, who introduced Christianity. This date is considered the day of the adoption of the religion by Nobatia. By 549, a clergy was established in the region and liturgies began to be held, but in a Monophysite spirit. .

It is suggested that this king is mentioned by Longinus, bishop of Nubia from 565, under the name Orfiulo or Avarfilua. However, it is possible that this refers to the father of Euparnome. In any case, he contributed to the spread of Christianity, which finally took root in Nobatia. Longinus was active there in the years 569-575.

It is possible that Euparnome died during the war with Byzantium as a result of the campaign of Aristomachus, sent by the emperor Maurice. It is known that Nobatia was then subjugated to Byzantine rule.

## Literature 
* Derek A. Welsby: ''The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia. Pagans, Christians and Muslims on the Middle Nile. British Museum, London 2002, ISBN 0-7141-1947-4, pp. 34, 37.

## References
List of colonial governors of Gabon

(Dates in italics indicate *de facto *continuation of office)

See below for continuation 1886 to 17 August 1960

For continuation after independence, *see: *Heads of State of Gabon

## Related pages 
* Gabon
Vellefrie

**Vellefrie** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Velorcey

**Velorcey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. It is 19&nbsp;km northeast of Vesoul.

## References
Lardiers

**Lardiers** is a commune of 139 people (2022). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France.

## References
Paper (Sudanese king)

**Paper** was a Nubian king of Old Dongola. Paper is known only from an inscription found carved into the wall stucco in the church of Banganarti. This inscription, along with the stucco, maybe dated to the 14th century. The ruler refers to himself as Paper, King of the City of Tungul. Tungul is the Nubian name for Old Dongola. This royal title has not yet been documented. The end of the Makurian Empire remains obscure, but this short inscription is of particular importance for understanding the period. Apparently, the Makurian Empire disintegrated into smaller units in the 14th century, and Old Dongola, the former capital, was not abandoned, as previously assumed, but appears to have continued to exist for a while as a city-state with a king.

## Literature 
* Adam Lajtar: Banganarti 2004, Inscriptions, *Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean* XVI (2006), 309–312
Majastres

**Majastres** is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France. In 2022, 5 people lived there, which makes it the smallest populated commune in the department.

## Population 
## Related pages 
* Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department

## References
Auckland men's cricket team

The **Auckland** men's cricket team in New Zealand has been active since 1873. The team has first-class status, and has competed in the Plunket Shield since 1907–08. They have won the trophy a record 23 times, most recently in 2021–22. Their home ground is Eden Park. The team is known as the **Auckland Aces** in limited overs matches.

## References
Northern Districts men's cricket team

The **Northern Districts** men's cricket team, based at Hamilton in New Zealand, has been active since 1955. The team has first-class status, and has competed in the Plunket Shield since 1956–57. They have won the trophy nine times, most recently in 2024–25. Their home ground is Seddon Park in Hamilton. The team is known as the **Northern Brave** in limited overs matches.

## References
Otago men's cricket team

The **Otago** men's cricket team, based at Dunedin in New Zealand, has been active since 1864. The team has first-class status, and has competed in the Plunket Shield since 1908–09. They have won the trophy 13 times, most recently in 1987–88. Their home ground is the University of Otago Oval in Dunedin. The team is known as the **Otago Volts** in limited overs matches.

## References
Wellington men's cricket team

The **Wellington** men's cricket team, based at Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, has been active since 1873. The team has first-class status, and has competed in the Plunket Shield since 1909–10. They have won the trophy 22 times, most recently in 2023–24. Their home ground is Basin Reserve in Wellington. The team is known as the **Wellington Firebirds** in limited overs matches.

## References
Vereux

**Vereux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Lanka Premier League

The **Lanka Premier League** (LPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in Sri Lanka. It was first held in 2020. Its members are five franchise teams representing the Sri Lankan cities of Colombo, Dambulla, Galle, Jaffna, and Kandy.

## History
The Lanka Premier League should have begun in August 2018, but it was postponed because of disruption within Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC), the sport's governing body in Sri Lanka. Plans were made to launch the competition in August 2020, but it had to be postponed again because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was finally launched on 26 November 2020.

Ahead of the 2025 tournament, the competing teams are Colombo Strikers, Dambulla Sixers, Galle Marvels, Jaffna Kings, and Kandy Falcons. Their locations can be seen in the map at right.

## References
Colombo Strikers

**Colombo Strikers** (formerly **Colombo Stars** and **Colombo Kings**) is a professional cricket franchise team. The team is one of five that play in the Lanka Premier League (LPL). The franchise was created in 2020, and represents Sri Lanka's Western Province. The Strikers play their home matches at the R. Premadasa Stadium in the capital city of Colombo.

## References
Alsodes nodosus

The **Black spiny-chest frog**  (*Alsodes nodosus*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Home
Scientists found this frog places with short woody plants near streams. Scientists saw this frog between 150 and 1900 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog might inside some protected parks: Cerro La Campana National Park, Río Clarillo National Reserve, and Roblería del Cobre de Loncha National Reserve.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and from the government of Chile say this frog is in a little danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make towns and cities, make farms, and get wood to build with.  Fish and bigger frogs from other parts of the world might eat this frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Doug Merritt

**Doug Merritt** is an American business executive who serves as the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and President of Aviatrix, a company that provides secure cloud networking solutions. He has held senior leadership positions at several technology firms, including Splunk, Cisco Systems, SAP, and PeopleSoft.

## Early life and education
Merritt began his undergraduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1982 to 1984. He later transferred to the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Business in 1987.

## Career
Merritt has held a range of executive roles across the technology industry. He began his executive career as co-founder and CEO of Icarian, Inc., a cloud-based human capital management company, from 1996 to 2001. The company was later acquired by Workstream Corp. He then joined PeopleSoft Inc., where he served from 2001 to 2004 as Group Vice President and General Manager of the Human Capital Management Product Division. Following this, Merritt held several executive positions at SAP between 2005 and 2011, including serving as a member of the company's extended Executive Board.

In 2011, Merritt became CEO of Baynote, Inc., a company focused on behavioral personalization and marketing technology, before moving to Cisco Systems in 2012. At Cisco, he served as Senior Vice President of Products and Solutions Marketing, overseeing global product strategy and positioning.

In 2014, he joined Splunk as Senior Vice President of Field Operations and was appointed President and CEO the following year. Under his leadership, Splunk transitioned from an on-premises software company to a cloud-based SaaS provider, increasing its Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) from approximately $100 million to nearly $3 billion by 2022.

In June 2023, Merritt was appointed Chairman, CEO, and President of Aviatrix, a company specializing in secure cloud networking. He succeeded Steve Mullaney.

## References
Mami Yamase

**Mami Yamase** (born October 2, 1969) is a Japanese singer, TV personality, and presenter. 

Born in Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Prefecture. Belongs to Horipro. Her husband is actor Masami Nakagami.

She won the Grand Prix at the 10th Horipro Talent Scout Caravan, made her debut as a singer, and began working as an idol. After becoming a celebrity, she became active in variety shows as a variety idol, appearing in the TV show Shinkonsan Irasshai! In the 1990s, she also worked as an actress, appearing in numerous TV dramas and films.

## References
Legality of Holocaust denial in Germany

In Germany,  ("incitement to hatred") is a concept in German criminal law that bans incitement to hatred against segments of the population. It often applies to trials relating to Holocaust denial in Germany. In addition,  outlaws various symbols of "unconstitutional organisations", such as Nazi symbols or the ISIL flag.

## German Criminal Code
### Section 130
The definition of section 6 of the Code of Crimes against International Law referenced in the above § 130 is as follows:

### Other sections
The following sections of the German criminal code are also relevant:

### Judicial notice
The German Federal Supreme Court has, in at least one case, taken judicial notice that the Holocaust occurred.

## Related pages
* Holodomor denial
* Rwandan genocide denial
* Cambodian genocide denial

## Footnotes
## References
Jaffna Kings

**Jaffna Kings** (formerly **Jaffna Stallions**) is a professional cricket franchise team. The team is one of five that play in the Lanka Premier League (LPL). The franchise was created in 2020, and represents Sri Lanka's  Northern Province. The Kings play their home matches at the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Cricket Stadium in the city of Sooriyawewa. Jaffna have won the LPL four times, and are the current champions ahead of the 2025 tournament.

## References
Kandy Falcons

**Kandy Falcons** (formerly **Kandy Warriors, B-Love Kandy,** and **Kandy Tuskers**) is a professional cricket franchise team. The team is one of five that play in the Lanka Premier League (LPL). The franchise was created in 2020, and represents Sri Lanka's  Central Province. The Falcons play their home matches at the Pallekele International Cricket Stadium in the city of Kandy. Playing as B-Love Kandy, they won the 2023 LPL.

## References
Væb

**Væb** are an Icelandic electronic music duo. The duo has brothers **Hálfdán Helgi Matthíasson** (born 4 June 2003) and **Matthías Davíð Matthíasson** (born 7 December 2004). They represented Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 in Basel, Switzerland with the song "". They finished in 25th place in the final with 33 points. 

## Name
How to say their name (or pronunciation): In a February 2025 video clip, those two people said that their name is pronounced the same as [the English word], vibe.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
### Other collaborations
## References
Token

**Token** can be,

## Economics
* Token, a voucher or gift card that can be used to buy things
* Token coin, a small, flat, round piece of metal or plastic that can sometimes be used instead of money
** Casino token, also known as a casino chip, check, cheque, or gaming chip
** Knight's token, carried by a medieval knight
* Token money, money that is of limited legal tender
* Tokens, exonumia, items of currency other than coins and paper money

## Computing
* Token, an object (in software or in hardware) which represents the right to perform some operation:
**Session token, a unique identifier of an interaction session

**Tokenization (data security), the process of substituting a sensitive data element

* Lexical token, a word or other atomic parse element

## Arts, entertainment, and media
* Token, a game piece or counter, used in some games
* The Tokens, a vocal music group

## Other uses
* P-20 radar, NATO reporting name "Token"
* Token (cryptocurrency), some types of cryptocurrency
* Token (railway signalling), a physical object given to a locomotive driver to authorize him to use a particular (part or) stretch of single railway track
* Token Racing, a Formula One car racing team
* Tokenism, the inclusion of a single person (or very few people) of a group so an organization can publicly claim to be inclusive
* Type-token distinction, in logic, linguistics, and computer programming

* 
* 
* Tokin (disambiguation)
Just So You Know

"**Just So You Know**" is the second single from American singer Jesse McCartney's album Right Where You Want Me.
The Day You Went Away: The Best of M2M

The Day You Went Away: The Best of M2M is the latest album and greatest hits collection by Norwegian youth pop duo M2M. It was released in 2003 after M2M disbanded in 2002.

The collection contains all of his singles from his two studio albums Shades of Purple and The Big Room, as well as acoustic versions of some other songs. It also includes a Mandarin Chinese version of his hit "Pretty Boy" and a Spanish version of "Everything You Do". "Alt" is also shortened without the faded out ending and "Alt du" was completely re-recorded with new vocals. It also features three new songs, "Ikke for meg", "Is You", and "Vent på meg". Another disc accompanies the album, which contains music videos and a featurette, as well as film girls in Bangkok and Norway. [1]

Marisa Brown of Allmusic gave the album four out of five stars, concluding [1] The liner notes include the lyrics for the songs "It's way more M2M than necessary, but it certainly does the job of giving the best of them."; however, there is an error in the lyrics for "Don't Say You Love Me", as the liner notes contain the lyrics from the version of the song that appeared on Pokémon: The First Movie, while the album contains the version that appeared on Shades of Purple.

Tracklist Edit

"The Day You Went Away" - 03:43 

Marion Raven - vocals, piano, percussion 

Marit Larsen - vocals, guitar 

Matt Rowe - production, arrangement 

Dane DeViller - production, arrangement 

Sean Hosein - production, arrangement 

Per Magnusson - production, arrangement 

David Kreuger - production, arrangement 

Jimmy Bralower - production, arrangement 

Peter Zizzo - production, arrangement 

Kenneth M. Lewis - production, arrangement Craig Kallman - production, arrangement 

T-Bone Wolk - production, arrangement, bass, acoustic guitar, mandolin, organ, Wurlitzer 

Dean Sharp - drums, percussion 

Tron Syversion - recording 

John Holbrook - recording, mixing 

Damien Shannon - Assistant engineer 

Jimi K. Bones - slide guitar 

José Ramón Flórez - Spanish translator ("Todo lo que Haces") 

Neil Perry - recording 

Joshua - recording production (Norwegian) References Edit

^ A b c Brown, Marisa. "The Day You Went Away: The Best of M2M". Allmusic. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
Benjamin Justice Soghie

**Benjamin Justice Soghie** also known as **Benjamin Justice** (born April 17, 1986) is a Nigerian-American entrepreneur, writer, speaker, philanthropist and spiritual leader. He is the founder of Benjamin Justice Soghie Foundation and Royal Love Ministry. 

He won the Nigerian Books of Records and the Yessiey Awards for Man of the Year category.

## Early life
Benjamin Justice Soghie hails from Fugar, Edo State, Nigeria.  His primary education was at Nisuco Staff Children's School Bacita and secondary education at Government Secondary School Bacita, Kwara State, he obtained his first degree at Lagos State University.

In 2009, his initiatives Operation Feed the Poor and Operation Educate the Less Privileged was established focusing on coaching and educational support for people.

In 2023, he was nominated for Entrepreneur Man of the Year by Independent Nigeria and the Africa Illustrious Award for Role Model Entrepreneur of the Year and he was mentioned by PM newspaper among four young entrepreneurs inspire the next generation of Nigerian.

## Professional bodies and awards
Benjamin was nominated for the Africa Illustrious Award  and Independent Newspaper. He won the Nigerian Books of Records and Yessiey Awards. 

## References
Discovery Family (disambiguation)

Discovery Family is an American television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery
**Discovery Family** may reffer to:

* Discovery Family, a defunct French pay television channel.
* Discovery Familia an american Spanish language television channel
Antisemitism in Armenia

of the Armenian nationalist Garegin Nzhdeh (1886–1955), who recruited thousands of Armenians to fight for Nazi Germany.]]
Armenia is a country located in the Caucasus, whose people are descendants of Armenian genocide survivors. Despite their traumatic history, Armenian society is not free of racism, including antisemitism.

## Recent trend
In 2014, 58% of the Armenian population

## 20th century
From the 1930s through the Holocaust, Armenian-American media, especially the *Hairenik*, fully backed Adolf Hitler and defended the Holocaust as a "necessary surgical operation" by demonizing Jews as "poisonous elements", hunted for Jews and other "undesirables" on behalf of the Nazi German Army.

## 21st century
Despite such history, hundreds of statues have been erected across Armenia in honor of Garegin Nzhdeh. Members of the Marxist-Leninist militant front Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) claimed responsibility for the attacks, some of which involved the synagogue being set on fire.

## Related pages
* German Jews
* Antisemitism in France
* History of Jews in Romania

## References
Found Someone

**"Found Someone"** is the second single from Norwegian singer - songwriter Marion Raven's third studio album, Nevermore. The single was officially released on December 6, 2010, on the Norwegian *iTunes* *Store*. It was later performed live on the Norwegian finale of The X Factor on December 11, where Raven was serving as a judge and mentor. The single was very well received on Norwegian radio, reaching number 4 on the charts and staying on for several weeks, unlike the previous single "Flesh and Bone" which was harshly criticized. *Found Someone* was recorded twice, once in Los Angeles in a solo piano version and the second time in Norway, but this time different sounds such as violins were added. The second version was the one released as a single in Norway, and the first version is not available as it was included on the unreleased **Nevermore** album.
Edurne (singer)

**Edurne García Almagro** (born Collado Villalba, Madrid; December 22, 1985), better known as **Edurne**, is a Spanish singer, songwriter, actress, model, streamer and presenter. He was announced as a finalist in the fourth edition of the contest *Operación Triunfo* broadcast on Telecinco. He later participated in other formats such as *¡Más que baile!*, where she came in second in the public vote, or in *Your Face Sounds Familiar*, where she won with 60% of the votes.

By 2020, he had released eight albums and several singles. In January 2015, RTVE chose her to represent Spain at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 which was held on 23 May 2015 in Vienna.  She has worked as a presenter, collaborator or judge on various programs and *talent shows* on Telecinco and Cuatro. She has also been an actress in various television series such as *Serve and Protect* and *Ana and the Seven*, among others. In theater, he starred in the musical *Grease* throughout Spain.

Despite being born in Madrid, she owes her Basque name to the origins of her father, who was born in San Sebastián. 

## References
So American

"**So American**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from *Guts (Spilled)*, the 2024 deluxe edition of her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). 

Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer, Dan Nigro. It became available as the deluxe edition's 17th track on March 22, 2024, when it was released by Geffen Records.

"So American" was thought to be the first love song in Rodrigo's discography since some thought it was about her boyfriend actor Louis Partridge.

## References
Herminie, Pennsylvania

**Herminie** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sewickley Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 718 at the 2020 census. The area was built as a mining town. Herminie is located at .

Herminie was founded in 1893 as a coal mining community by the Ocean Coal Company—a subsidiary of Berwind-White Coal Co. It was named after Herminie Berwind, the wife of company president Charles Berwind. The town was a focal point for significant coal strikes in 1910–1911 and 1922.

Notable people from the town include jazz pianist Sonny Clark and Lt. Joe Kenda, a retired detective and TV personality. Herminie is located at 40°15′47″N 79°42′53″W.

## References
Death Wish (Gracie Abrams song)

"**Death Wish**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Gracie Abrams, written by Abrams and Aaron Dessner. Abrams released the song live at the O2 Arena on March 6, 2025 at the London stop of her The Secret Of Us Tour. 

On March 31, 2025, Abrams released a clip of her performance onto Instagram, announcing that the live recording would be released as a special single to streaming platforms.

## References
Katie McGrath

**Katie McGrath** (; born 3 January 1983) is an Irish actress. She is known for her roles as Morgana Pendragon in BBC One's *Merlin* (2008–2012), Lucy Westenra on the British-American series *Dracula* (2013–2014), Saskia in the TV series *Secret Bridesmaids Business*, Sarah Bennett in *Slasher* (2016), and for her role as Lena Luthor on the superhero series *Supergirl* (2016–2021).

## References
## Other websites
*
Anastasia Romanova (disambiguation)

**Anastasia Romanova** primarily refers to:

* Anastasia Romanovna (1530–1560), the first wife of Ivan the Terrible
* Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (1901–1918), daughter of Nicholas II of Russia, killed during the massacre of the Romanoff royal family by the Bolsheviks during the Communist Revolution
The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 2008)

**The Family Channel** is an American general entertainment television network owned by Get After It Media, and based in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was formerly known as **My Family TV**.  

In December 2013, Luken Communications rebranded My Family TV as The Family Channel. The "Family Channel" name was formerly used by the cable channel owned by the Christian Broadcasting Network that later became Freeform (now owned by Disney) in January 2016.  

Outside of some shared public domain programming once aired during the CBN/Family Channel era of Freeform, the two networks have no relation to each other.
Meggy Z

**Meggy Zakaria** (August 24, 1945 – October 21, 2009) was an Indonesian dangdut singer and actor. He is very well known to the public as a dangdut singer. In addition, he is also known as an actor in soap operas and feature films. He used to play an antagonist in the 1970s and became a protagonist in the 2000s.

## Personal life 
Meggy Z. is a senior dangdut singer, although she has also tried her hand at acting, but her fame is more in the world of dangdut music. Meggy's loyalty in the dangdut world has also been recognized.

At the 1997 TPI Dangdut Awards, she received an award as the Best Dangdut Recording Singer. Through Benang Biru, a year later, in 1998, this song became the Best Dangdut Song at the 1998 TPI Dangdut Awards. In addition to being a favorite of the judges, this song was also a favorite of dangdut fans in the country.

Although at that time male dangdut singers began to emerge, she was still a favorite. One of the proofs was her success in becoming the Favorite Male Singer through her song, Permisi at the same event in 2002.

## Discography 
**Solo Albums**

* *1988: Kau Hina Diriku*
* *1990: Lebih Baik Sakit Gigi*
* *1992: Terlanjur basah*
* *1994: ngat Waktu Susah*
* *1995: Rindu*
* *1996: Senyum Membawa Luka*
* *1997: Benang Biru*
* *1997: Berakhir Pula*
* *1997: Ganjal Batu*
* *1997: Masih Punya Cinta*
* *1998: Mata Air Cinta*
* *1998: Usah dikejar Lagi*
* *2000: Mahal*
* *2001: Permisi*
* *2002: You*
* *Sri Kapan Kau Kembali*
* *2005: Edisi Khusus Dangdut Koplo Sakau (Sakit Karena Engkau)*
* *2006: Hutang Cinta*

**Duet Album**

* *1983: 12 Lagu Top Film India Vol. 2 (Hits: Milikku Milikku) (Bersama Riza Umami)*
* *1985: Dangdut Romantik 1985 (Hits: Yatim Piatu) (Bersama Riza Umami)*
* *2002: 30 Nonstop Dangdut Koplo (Hits: Mandul) (Bersama Kristina)*
* *2002: Album Dangdut Koplo (Hits: Rujuk) (Bersama Kristina)*
* *2005: Satu Kepastian (Bersama Atika Basri & Anita Kemang)*

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.kapanlagi.com/meggy-z/
Patronymic

A **patronymic**, or **patronym**, is a part of a personal name that comes from the given name of someone's father, grandfather, or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male version of a matronymic.

Patronymics are used in many countries worldwide. Examples this are English surnames such as Johnson (son of John).

## References
Localish

**Localish** is a digital multicast television network. It is owned by ABC Owned Television Stations, a division of Disney. It started in 2009.

Its 24/7 channel streams on Hulu Live and on linear TV. Its flagship shows including *More in Common* and *Localish Legends* air on ABC in major US cities, Localish.com, and Hulu. As of 2020, Localish reached an audience of over 17 million TV households and 21 million social followers across its ABC platforms.
Matronymic

A **matronymic** is part of a name that comes from the given name of one's mother, grandmother, or any female ancestor.  It is the female version of a patronymic. Around the world, matronymic last names are far less common than patronymic last names. In some cultures in the past, matronymic last names were often given to children of unmarried mothers.

## References
Retro TV

**Retro TV** is an American broadcast television network. It is owned by Get After It Media. The network mainly airs classic television sitcoms and drama series from the 1950s through the 1980s, and also features select programs from the 1990s and 2000s.  

Through its ownership by Luken, Retro TV is a sister network to several other broadcast properties, including the family-oriented Family Channel and the country music-oriented Heartland. The network was launched in 2005.

At its outset, Retro TV was designed to be broadcast on the digital subchannels of television stations. In recent years, however, its affiliate base has shifted primarily to low-power stations, as many station groups have replaced Retro TV on the subchannels of their full-power affiliates with similar classic television networks such as Antenna TV and MeTV, both of which have secured rights to many of the same distributors that previously supplied programming to Retro TV.
Peterhof Palace

The **Peterhof Palace** is a series of palaces and gardens in Petergof, Saint Petersburg, Russia. They were built by Peter the Great to compete against the Palace of Versailles that were built by Louis XIV of France. Peter the Great wanted to expand the property as a result of his visit to the French royal court in 1717. The architect between 1714 and 1728 was Domenico Trezzini. 

## References
Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg

The **Peter and Paul Cathedral** is a Russian Orthodox cathedral that is inside the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia. It is the first and oldest landmark in St. Petersburg, built between 1712 and 1733 on Hare Island along the Neva River.

## References
Ipatiev House

**Ipatiev House** was a house in Yekaterinburg where the abdicated Emperor Nicholas II of Russia (1868–1918, reigned 1894–1917), all his immediate family, and other members of his household were murdered in July 1918 following the Bolshevik Revolution. 

In the 1880s, Ivan Redikortsev, an official involved in the mining business, built a two-story house. The length of the facade was 31 metres. 1908, the house was bought by Nikolai Nikolayevich Ipatiev, a military engineer, who turned the ground floor into his office.

## References
Talagante

**Talagante** is a city and commune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile. It is the capital of the province of the same name. According to the 2002 census, 59,805 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipality of Talagante
Chile Chico

**Chile Chico** (Spanish for  *Little Chile*) is a town and commune in the Aysén Region, Chile. It is the capital of General Carrera Province. According to the 2002 census, 4,444 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipality of Chile Chico
El Chaco Canton

**El Chaco** is a canton of Ecuador. It is in the Napo Province.  Its capital is the town of El Chaco. 6,133 people lived here in 2001.

## References
Araxá

**Araxá** is an Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. In 2022, 111,691 people lived there. Its area is 1,165&nbsp;km².
2024–25 Major League Tournament season

The **2024–25 Major League Tournament** was the 83rd edition of Sri Lanka's national cricket championship, and the 35th since it became a first-class competition. The tournament was contested by 18 teams, who were divided into two groups of nine. The group matches were played in round-robin format from 27 December 2024 until 2 March 2025. Each team took part in eight 3-day matches, four at home and four away.

The winners of the two groups were Bloomfield and Nondescripts. They qualified for the final, which was a 4-day match from 5 to 8 March 2025 at the R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo. It was drawn, but ruled a first innings victory for Bloomfield who scored 508 and 242/4, while Nondescripts scored 312. It was Bloomfield's tenth title (including one shared), and their first since the 2010–11 season.

## Format
The tournament was contested by a total of 18 teams, who were split into two round-robin groups—A and B—of nine teams apiece. All teams played eight 3-day matches, one against each of the other eight teams in the group. Four matches were played at home, and four away. Points were awarded after each match, based on the match result, and on the teams' batting and bowling performances.

## Group stage
The tournament began on 27 December 2024 with four matches in each of Groups A and B. The last group matches ended on 2 March 2025. The leading teams in Group A were Bloomfield (105.225 points), Colts (94.89), and Ace Capital (87.595). The Group B leaders were  Nondescripts (117.67), Moors SC (103.315), and Colombo (94.04). The Best Bowler award went to Dilum Sudeera of Police Sports, who finished fourth in Group A. The prestigious Player of the Tournament award was presented to Ravindu Fernando of Bloomfield.

## References
Pegging

**Pegging** can be

* The act of setting a fixed exchange rate between two currencies
* Pegging (sexual practice)
* Pegging (cribbage)
* Pegging report, a manufacturing record
* Tight rolled pants (pegged pants), in fashion

* The act of demarcating a mining claim

* PEG (disambiguation)
* Pigging, a maintenance operation in pipelines
*Tent pegging, an equestrian sport
Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania

**Sewickley Township** is a township in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,647 at the 2020 census.

## References
*https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/sewickleytownshipwestmorelandcountypennsylvania/PST045224
Mohammad Alizadeh (footballer)

**Mohammad Alizadeh** (; born 17 June 1997) is an Iranian professional football player. He plays as a winger or midfielder for Pars Jonoubi Jam in the Iranian leagues.

## Early Life 
Alizadeh was born in Tehran, Iran. He started playing football at the age of 12 in 2009 with the youth academy of Saipa F.C.. He played in the under-14 (children), under-16 (teenagers), under-19 (youth), under-21 (U-21), and senior teams of Saipa.

He was coached by famous Iranian manager Ali Daei and later joined him in the Asian competitions.

## Club Career 
* **Saipa (Senior Team)**  
35 appearances, 8 goals across two seasons in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
  
* **Khosheh Talai**  
In the first half of the season: 17 matches, 7 goals.

* **Pars Jonoubi Jam (First Period)**  
In the second half of the season: 17 matches, 5 goals.

* **Naft Palayesh Bandar Abbas** (under coach Abdollah Veisi)  
Full season: 34 matches, 7 goals.

* **Return to Pars Jonoubi Jam**  
Currently playing in the team wearing number 49 as a winger.

* **Vista Toorbin**  
30 matches, 8 goals.

## National Team 
* Played 10 matches for Iran U-20 National Team.  
Scored 2 goals and took part in the AFC U-20 qualification matches.

## Honors 
* Top scorer of Tehran at the youth level.
* Runner-up with the youth team in national championship.
* Third place with U-21 team in Iran.
  
## Personal Life 
Alizadeh is single. He was born in Tehran and has two brothers. His height is 1.78 meters and he plays mainly with his left foot.

## References
Surface Laptop 4

The **Microsoft Surface Laptop 4** is a laptop computer developed by Microsoft. It was announced on 13 April 2021. It has 32/16/8GB RAM, 1TB/512/256/128GB SSD and 720P HD f2.0 camera.

## Software 
The Surface Laptop 4 run Windows 10 for the first time, it can upgrade to the other version like Windows 11 when came out.

## References
Leon Rupnik

**Leon Rupnik** (1880‒1946) was a Slovenian Catholic Nazi collaborator who helped Nazi Germany commit the Holocaust in occupied Slovenia.

## Overview
90% of Slovenia's Jews were killed when Rupnik was the president of the Province of Ljubljana, On September 30, Rupnik, as the Chief Inspector, gave the Slovene Home Guard this order:

#### Secret police
Rupnik set up secret police forces, one called the Information Bureau to monitor his fellow Slovenes,

## Antisemitism
Rupnik was an antisemite who loved Hitler and Nazism, 

### Antisemitic speeches
In a 1944 lecture, entitled "Bolshevism: a tool of international Judaism" and subtitled "Jewish endeavours towards global supremacy", Rupnik said:

In another lecture on June 5, 1944, Rupnik said:

### Oaths of allegiance to Nazi Germany
On April 20, 1944 (Hitler's birthday), Rupnik, Bishop Rožman, and the Slovene Home Guard took the following oath:

 of allegiance on January 30, 1945.]]

At the ceremony where the Slovene Home Guard swore their oath of allegiance

## Trial
The British handed over Rupnik, who disguised as a refugee, to the Yugoslav communists. The cancellation was condemned by Jewish groups worldwide, including the Simon Wiesenthal Center, which noted:

Ljubljana's Jewish Cultural Centre also condemned the cancellation:

[...]

It is our assessment that we are witnessing the first step in a politically motivated ambition to rehabilitate the criminal collaborationist regime in Slovenia during WWII whose “president” was the aforementioned Leon Rupnik, and who was justly tried and sentenced to death as a war criminal, and whom even the pre-war Yugoslav Royal Government, then in exile, renounced as a traitor.

[...]

## Denial
For the past decade, there has been a revisionist movement in Slovenian society to whitewash Leon Rupnik. the Catholic Church has tried rehabilitating Bishop Rožman, despite his antisemitism and Nazi collaboration.

## Footnotes
## References
Oskar Dirlewanger

**Oskar Paul Dirlewanger** (26 September 1895 – c. 7 June 1945) was a German Nazi Military officer in the SS’s Waffen-SS Nazi army during World War 2 from 1939-1945 and a violent veteran a former infantry soldier who in the Imperial German Army (1913-1919) and a former military officer in the Freikorps (1919-1921) who commanded a Armoured Train (1921). He is a Nazi SS-Oberfuhrer from 1943-1945 (equivalent to a Colonel or Brigadier General) while serving Heinrich Himmler’s SS paramilitary forces from 1939-1945 from a Lieutenant in 1939 to a Colonel/Brigadier General in 1945 . He was responsible for murder and sexually assault along with his infantry regiment/brigade during World War 2 . His crimes inspired the 1985 movie character Major (SS-Sturmbannfuhrer) Walter Stein Come and See .

He was considered the most evil German Nazi Military Officer even all the other Nazis who were shocked by his actions such as he and his infantry Brigade troops murdered and raped man women and children in Poland and Belarus from 1940-1944 . However his crimes made General Heinz Wilhelm Guderian create a myth that the Wehrmacht’s Nazi Army had never got involved in the Holocaust . Dirlewanger was also an old friend of Gottlob Berger from the 1910’s until 1945 .
Saudi passport

]]
**Saudi passport** is a passport document issued to citizen of Saudi Arabia for worldwide travel.

## History 
In August 2019, Saudi Arabian women were allowed to travel alone using her passport.

In February 2022, Ministry of Interior launched new passport with darker green color, the extra of a biometric chip.

## Physical appearance 
The current Saudi passport is green with Emblem of Saudi Arabia.
### Identify information page 
The list of data in the Saudi passport:
* Photo of passport holder
* Type (which is **P** for "Passport")
* Country code
* Passport no.
* Name
* Nationality (for example; **Saudi Arabia**)
* Gender
* Date of birth (in Islamic and Gregorian calendar)
* Date of issue (in Islamic and Gregorian calendar)
* Date of end (in Islamic and Gregorian calendar)
* Issuing authority
### Language 
This passport is printed in English and Arabic.

## Visa requirements 
As of May 2025, Saudi citizens had visa-free and visa on arrival entry to 86 countries and territories, making it the 58th strongest passport in the world.

## References
Heinz Wilhelm Guderian

**Heinz Wilhelm Guderian** or **Heinz Guderian** (1888–1954) was a German Nazi Army General in the Wehrmacht’s Army from 1935-1945 . He originally served as an infantry soldier in the Imperial German Army from 1907-1919 as well as the Reichswehr/Wehrmacht’s Army from 1919-1945 . He served as an Army Colonel in the Reichswehr from 1930-1933 and then promoted to Generalmajor (equivalent to Brigadier General or Major General) and finally promoted to full Army General (Generaloberst) in the Wehrmacht in 1935 . In 1936 he created the Blitzkrieg for the German Army under the orders of the Wehrmacht where German troops and tank’s would storm all over Europe during World War 2 . However his armies committed war crimes against civilians between 1939 and 1945 because his infantry troops and tank troops we’re complicit with Adolf Hitler’s Aryan race and Heinrich Himmler’s SS such as the SS’s own Nazi Army known as the Waffen-SS this had led to the Myth of the Clean Wehrmacht after World War 2 in Europe ended in 1945 when Guderian promoted the myth that he and his troops were not involved in the Holocaust with SS Chief (Reichsfuhrer)Heinrich Himmler or the infamous SS-Colonel/Brigadier-General (Oberfuhrer) Oskar Dirlewanger which is a Holocaust denial . He died in 1954 (aged 65) but his son Heinz Gunther Guderian continued his legacy until his retirement in 1974 and his death in 2004 .
Kawaii metal

**Kawaii metal** is a subgenre of heavy metal that originated in Japan. It combines J-pop, heavy metal, power metal, and speed metal, and songs in this genre often contain positive and upbeat lyrics. Kawaii metal is often strongly associated with Japanese idol groups. The band Babymetal is often credited with creating the genre.
]]

## References
Hexagon solar cells

]]
**Hexagon solar cells** are an idea for solar cells that are designed and engineered to be made from 200 mm, 300&nbsp;mm, or 450&nbsp;mm silicon wafers.  Hexagon solar cells made this way could be highly engineered using additive manufacturing and subtractive manufacturing techniques on the silicon wafers for higher solar-cell efficiency.  Making the solar cells hexagon, better utilizes the circular silicon wafers surface area.  Hexagonal solar cells using multi-junction solar cells, quantum dots, and silicon nanowires could achieve efficiency of over 50%.

## Additive manufacturing techniques
* Inkjet solar cell 
* Slot-die coating
* Chemical vapor deposition
* Atomic layer deposition
* Quantum dot solar cell

## Subtractive manufacturing techniques
* Reactive-ion etching
* Metal assisted chemical etching
* Laser ablation

## Advantages
* Multi-junction solar cell
* Silicon nanowires
* Plasmonic solar cells
* Superhydrophobic coatings
* Light trapping techniques

## Related pages
* Thin-film solar
* Spin coating
* Nanocrystal solar cell
* Surface plasmon resonance

## References
Gottlob Berger

**Gottlob Christian Berger** (16 July 1896–5 January 1975) was a German Nazi Party official and a SS-General (Obergruppenfuhrer) during World War 2 a former infantry soldier in the Imperial German Army during World War 1 from 1914-1919 who was responsible for organising the SS recruitment as the SS recruitment boss from 1939-1945 during World War 2 . He served as a SS-General from a SS-Oberfuhrer (equivalent to Colonel/Brigadier General) in 1933 to a SS-Brigadefuhrer (equivalent to Brigadier General or Major General in the German army) in 1936 and then finally SS-Gruppenfuhrer (equivalent to Major General or Lieutenant General in the German army) in 1938 and then finally SS-Obergruppenfuhrer (equivalent to Lieutenant General or full General in the German army) in 1939 . He was a former friend of Oskar Dirlewanger. He died in 1975 in Germany aged 78 after being convicted of war crimes and genocide in the 1940’s after the war.