open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leon Cino

**Leon Cino** (born August 10, 1982) is an Albanian-born naturalized Italian dancer, choreographer and actor. He became known in Italy after winning the third season of the talent show *Amici di Maria De Filippi* in 2004. He was the first non-Italian to win the competition.

## Early life 
Leon Cino was born on 10 August 1982 in Tirana, Albania. He studied at the Academy of Arts in Tirana, and later continued his ballet education in Italy. He graduated in Milan and began working in Albanian television. He also took part in the dance competition *Vignale Danza di Torino*.

## Career 
In 2004, at age 21, Cino won the third season of *Amici di Maria De Filippi*. After that, he worked as a professional ballet dancer, choreographer, and later as a dance teacher on the same show. He also performed with different dance companies in Italy and Europe and took part in international dance tours.

Cino has taught in dance schools in Italy and Albania. He also started dance courses for young people.

He has acted in some films. In 2007, he appeared in the film *Nous et Lénine* by Albanian director Saimir Kumbaro. In 2010, he played the role of Sorin in the film *La città invisibile* by Italian director Giuseppe Tandoi.

In 2010–2011, he worked as a producer and artistic director of the show *Tra Uomo & Donna – Trittico*, performed at Teatro Greco in Rome. He directed the show and was responsible for its production. The choreography was created by Tania Matos and Biagio Tambone.

Cino continues to work as a ballet teacher and choreographer. He also gives workshops and masterclasses in Italy and is a judge in national dance competitions. He works as the artistic director of several dance schools.

## Television 
* 2003–2004 – *Amici di Maria De Filippi* (contestant – winner, Canale 5)
* 2005–2008 – *Amici di Maria De Filippi* (dance teacher, Canale 5)
* 2013 – *Dancing with the Stars Albania* (guest)
* 2015 – *Në Kurthin e Piter Pan* (Top Channel, guest)

## Film 
* 2007 – Nous et Lénine – played a young Albanian boy  
* 2010 – La città invisibile – played Sorin  
* 2010 – Passi d’amore – main dancer (short film)  
* 2014 – Let’s Dance – Il film – choreographer of the dance company  
* 2021 – Amici: La Storia – documentary appearance

## References
2025-26 Austrian Cup

The **2025–26 Austrian Cup** is the 95th edition of the national cup in Austrian football. Wolfsberger AC are the defending champions.
## First round 
## Second round 
## Round of 16 
## Quarterfinals 
## Semifinals 
## Final
Circuit de la Sarthe

**Circuit de la Sarthe** (also called **Circuit des 24 Heures du Mans**) is a race track in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. The track is best known for hosting the 24 Hours of Le Mans, a famous car race that lasts 24 hours.

It is named after an old racing track used for the 1906 French Grand Prix. This track is partly a permanent circuit and partly made up of public roads. These roads are open to normal traffic most of the year. The track is 13.626 kilometers (8.467 miles) long. This makes it one of the longest race tracks in the world.

The Musée des 24 Heures du Mans is a car racing museum located at the main entrance of the track.

## Bugatti Circuit 
The Bugatti Circuit is a race track that is 4.185 km (2.600 miles) long. This circuit uses a part of the Circuit de la Sarthe and has a special part built just for it.

The Bugatti Circuit was used for the 1967 French Grand Prix. This was the only time the Formula One used this track.

## References
Bacon cake

**Bacon cake** is a cake made with bacon. It can be either salty or sweet. Bacon cake is usually baked in an oven, but sometimes it is cooked in a frying pan on a stove.

## Savory bacon cake 
A savory bacon cake is similar to a potato cake. It can be made with potatoes or other root vegetables like parsnips.

A cookbook from the year 1830 has a recipe that uses cooked bacon, flour, salt, and water.

In Estonia, there is a bacon cake called pekikook. It is similar to a quiche and is made with eggs and a small amount of flour.

## Sweet bacon cake 
A sweet bacon cake uses bacon for flavor or as a topping. Bacon goes well with chocolate, and many recipes mix them together to make chocolate bacon cake.

There is also a sweet treat called a bacon cupcake, which is like a small cake with bacon on top.

## References
Bandurya

The **bandurya** is a 14-string plucked instrument used in many folkloric songs of the Philippines, with 16 frets and a shorter neck compared to the 12-string *bandurria* instrument of Spanish origin. The *bandurya* most likely evolved in the Philippines in the course of the country's Spanish colonial period (1521 until 1898), and progressed in size and shape as decades passed. The Filipino bandurya is the dominant musical instrument in Filipino ensembles of plucked and struck musical instruments called a rondalla.

## Spanish colonial origins
As early as the 12th century, in his work, *Libro De Buen Amor*, the Spanish poet and cleric Juan Ruiz (c. 1283 – c. 1350)  had mentioned the word "mandurria" for a mandolin-like string instrument that became the Spanish bandurria. Variants of the Spanish bandurria emerged in the Spanish colonies of South America, especially in Peru where bandurria duos are common to the accompaniment of the country's popular *vals peruano* (Peruvian waltz), or *vals criollo* (Creole waltz). Although speculative, the **Galleon Trade** may have facilitated the instrument's introduction to the Philippines. 

## References
Zee Entertainment Enterprises

**Zee Entertainment Enterprises** it is India's second-largest entertainment media company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and a subsidiary of the Essel Group. The company's Chairman, Managing Director, and Founder is Subhash Chandra, and its CEO is Puneet Goenka. With a strong global presence, Zee entertains over 730 million viewers across 169 countries.

## References 
## Other Website 
*Official Website
Piwna Street, Kraków

**Piwna Street** is a street in Kraków, Poland. It is in the Podgórze district.

The street connects Józefińska Street with Solna Street, Targowa Street, and Bohaterów Getta Square. It has one lane for cars.

## History 
In the Middle Ages, there was a path here that went from the bridge over the Vistula River toward Zabłocie. The street was built in the second half of the 19th century. At first, it was called *Wąska Street*. In 1917, its name was changed to Wit Stwosz Street. Later, in 1952, the Kraków City Council gave it the name Piwna Street.

## Buildings 
On the south side of the street:
* 7a Piwna Street – tenement house from 1939.
* 11 Piwna Street – tenement house designed by Maurycy Tlachna in 1907.
* 27 Piwna Street (also 6 Bohaterów Getta Square) – tenement house from 1910.

## Galery 

UlicaPiwna2-WidokNaZachód-Podgórze-POL, Kraków.jpg|View to the west (2023)
KamienicaPiwna7a-Podgórze-POL, Kraków.jpg|7a Piwna Street, tenement (1939)
KamienicaPiwna11-Podgórze-POL, Kraków.jpg|11 Piwna Street, tenement (design. by Maurycy Tlachna, 1907)
KamienicaPiwna17-Podgórze-POL, Kraków.jpg|17 Piwna Street (1910)

## References
Telmatobius peruvianus

The **Peru water frog**  (*Telmatobius peruvianus*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile and Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in streams and rivers high in the Andes mountains. Scientists saw this frog between 1980 and 4300 meters above sea level.

The frog's range has part of one protected park in it, Vilacota Maure Regional Conservation Area, but scientists are not sure the frog lives there.

## Young
This frog has young all year. It has young in streams. The tadpoles swim in the deep parts of streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make mines and farms and to get wood from the forest. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill this frog too, but they have not seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on the frog yet.

Some people catch this frog to eat or use in medicines.

## References
Arigidi Akoko

**Arigidi Akoko** is a town in Ondo State, Nigeria.

## Notable people 
* T. B. Joshua, pastor and televangelist
SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge

***SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge*** is a 2001 2.5D platform video game based on the animated TV series *SpongeBob SquarePants*.
Jan Matejko Monument in Kraków

**Jan Matejko Monument** is a statue in Kraków, Poland, located in the Planty Park near Basztowa Street, west of the Barbican nd opposite the Academy of Fine Arts. It stands in the same place where a monument to Soviet Army soldiers stood until 1997.

## History 
The idea for the monument came from Professor Stanisław Pytko from AGH University in Kraków. The city council decided to honor Jan Matejko with a statue in 2008, but it took five more years before the city had enough money to build it. The winning design was made by Jan Tutaj, a professor at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts. The monument was unveiled on 12 November 2013 by Kraków's mayor, Jacek Majchrowski. The date was chosen because it was the 175th anniversary of Matejko's birth and the 120th anniversary of his death. The bronze casting was done by the company ART-Studio.

## Description 
The statue shows Jan Matejko, a famous Polish painter, sitting in a chair, framed like a painting. The bronze figure is placed on a pedestal made of red granite. On the pedestal, there is a white inscription: *Jan Matejko 1838–1893*.

## References
Khomba Ningthouba

**Khomba** **Ningthouba** (Old Manipuri: ꯈꯣꯝꯄ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯄ, *romanised*: Khompa Ningthoupa) was a king of the Khuman dynasty who ruled from **520 CE to 570 CE**. He was a contemporary of the Meitei king Sameirang, who ruled the Ningthouja dynasty from 517 CE to 567 CE.

## References
Damsel

**Damsel** is a 2024 American fantasy adventure movie. It was directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo and written by Dan Mazeau. The movie stars Millie Bobby Brown as Elodie. Other actors include Ray Winstone, Angela Bassett, Nick Robinson, and Robin Wright.

## Story 
Elodie is a young woman who wants to save her family from losing everything. She travels to a faraway kingdom to marry the prince. But things are not as they seem. The royal family has dark secrets. Elodie faces danger, betrayal, and a fire-breathing dragon. She must use her courage and strength to survive and save her sister.

## Cast 
* Millie Bobby Brown as Elodie
* Ray Winstone as Lord Bayford
* Angela Bassett as Lady Bayford
* Nick Robinson as Prince Henry
* Robin Wright as Queen Isabelle
* Milo Twomey as King Roderick
* Brooke Carter as Floria
* Nicole Joseph as Princess Victoria
* Patrice Naiambana as Chamberlain

## Production 
The movie was filmed in Portugal and the United Kingdom.

## Rating 
The film is rated FSK 12 in Germany.

## References 
* Damsel (2024) on film-datenbank.eu
Ponglen Hanba

**Iwang Puriklai Phang Phang Ponglen Hanba**, shortly known as **Phang Phang Ponglen Hanba** () was an early king of the Moirang Kingdom, an ancient kingdom of Kangleipak (early Manipur). He ruled from 52 BC to 28 AD.

He is traditionally recognized as the first human king of Moirang. His reign is widely regarded as the beginning of Moirang's chronological royal history.

## Historical context 
The royal chronicle called the Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba mentions seven rulers who reigned before Phang Phang Ponglen Hanba. However, their reigns are considered to be mythological or semi-legendary, and no specific dates are provided. Most scholars agree that Ponglen Hanba's accession in 52 BC marks the start of the recorded history of Moirang dynasty.

## Worship of Lord Thangjing 
During his rule, something strange happened: the young girls and boys were silent, showing no smiles or tears. The roosters did not crow, and the dogs did not bark. Concerned about this odd situation, Thangyai Leihoubi, the King's daughter, sought answers. A priest named Thingkol Miribacha revealed through divination that the King had failed to perform the necessary ceremonies and offerings to Ibudhou Thangjing. Once the rites were completed according to Ibudhou Thangjing's instructions, normal life resumed.

Ibudhou Thangjing was to be honored by the fifteen thoyas, or Leikais. However, only eight were summoned to gather in front of Moirang Kangla Utra, which marked the beginning of the Moirang Thangjing Lai Haraoba festival.
* He introduced the practice of a symbolic ritual known as the "coronation war", conducted near the Loktak Lake, meant to assert territorial dominion and divine legitimacy.

## Related pages 
* Moirang
* Ancient Moirang
* Sanamahism
* Lai Haraoba
* Loktak Lake

## References
Capacity (law)

Law talks about people, who have certain rights, and certain obligations. These people can then perform actions under the law. Lawyers call this **capacity**.

These subjects of the law are:

* Natural people
* Legal entities such as associations or. companies
* International law is about groups of people

The law says, who has these rights. As an example, in Roman law, slaves did not have these rights.

Note also, that while a person may have certain of these rights, he or she might not have all of them. That way, there's a minimum legal age people must have to be able to consent to sexual activity (called age of consent, usually). People must also have a certain minimum age to drink alcohol, or to own a firearm. Also, the law can say that certain people only have limited rights, and another person needs to take certain decisions for them (usually called guardianship).
Dept. Q

**Department Q** is a series of Danish crime thriller movies based on the books by Jussi Adler-Olsen. The series follows detective Carl Mørck and his assistant Assad as they investigate cold cases in Copenhagen.

## Overview 
The first movie, *The Keeper of Lost Causes* (original title: *Kvinden i buret*), was released in 2013. It was followed by three more films: *The Absent One* (2014), *A Conspiracy of Faith* (2016), and *The Purity of Vengeance* (2018). In each case, Carl and Assad solve dark and complex crimes involving political secrets and personal tragedies.

A new adaptation of the series started production in 2023, produced by Zentropa, with different actors and a new tone.

## Main cast 
* Nikolaj Lie Kaas as Carl Mørck (2013–2018)
* Fares Fares as Assad (2013–2018)
* Ulrich Thomsen as Carl Mørck (2023 reboot)
* Zaki Youssef as Assad (2023 reboot)

## References 
* Department Q – Series overview on Fernsehserien.tv
* Complete cast list for Department Q films

## Other websites 
* Department Q on IMDb
Steve Edwards

**Steve Edwards** (born **Steven Edward Schwartz**, August 23, 1948) is an American television and radio personality, best known as the host of *Good Day L.A.*.

## Other websites
* Steve Edwards' FoxLA bio at Internet Wayback Machine
*
Joan I of Navarre

**Joan I** (Basque: Joana; Spanish: Juana; 14 January 1273 – 31 March/2 April 1305) was Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne from 1274 until 1305, and was Queen of France by marriage to King Philip IV. She founded the College of Navarre in Paris in 1305, her death-year.
## References
Monument of Sigismund II Augustus in Kraków

**Monument of Sigismund II Augustus** is a statue to remember Sigismund II Augustus is in Kraków, in the Grzegórzki district. It stands in Strzelecki Park, at 16 Lubicz Street, on Wesoła neighborhood.

The statue of Sigismund II Augustus was designed by Walery Gadomski and made by Michał Korpal from limestone. It was unveiled in 1883.

## References
Dumpster

A **dumpster** is a movable waste container made to be moved away by a special vehicle, or to a bin that a special garbage truck lifts, empties, and puts back quickly. The word is a generic trademark of *Dumpster*, an American brand name for a specific design. Generic usage of *skip*, or *wheelie bin* may be used in other English-speaking countries.

## History 
The word "dumpster" was first used by a company in 1936. The word came from the Dempster-Dumpster system of putting the contents of a type of container onto garbage trucks, which was patented by Dempster Brothers in 1935. The containers were called *Dumpsters*, a combination of the company's name with the word *dump*. The Dempster Dumpmaster, which became the first popular front-loading garbage truck that used this system, popularized the word.

## Gallery 
## Related pages 
* Garbage truck
* Dumpster diving
* Dumpster fire
* Waste
* Waste container

## References
Piano Sonata No. 32 (Beethoven)

**Piano Sonata No. 32 in C minor** by Ludwig van Beethoven*,* Op. 111, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written in 1821 and 1822 and was the last of Beethoven's Piano sonatas.  The work was dedicated to Archduke Rudolf.

## Form 
The sonata is in two sections, called movements: 

## References
Nikolai Gritsenko

**Nikolai Olimpievich Gritsenko** (also known as **Mykola Olimpiiovych Hrytsenko**) (July 24, 1912 – December 8, 1979) was a Soviet actor. He worked in both theater and movies. He acted in more than 30 films between 1942 and 1978.

Gritsenko was part of the Vakhtangov Theatre in Moscow. He was given the titles Honored Artist of the RSFSR and People’s Artist of the USSR, which are awards for important work in the arts.

He died on December 8, 1979, after a conflict with other patients at the hospital where he was staying. He is buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.

## References
Small Town Girl (1936 movie)

***Small Town Girl*** is a 1936 American romantic comedy film. It was written and directed by William A. Wellman and stars Robert Taylor and Janet Gaynor.

## References
John III Sobieski Monument in Kraków

**Monument of John III Sobieski** is a statue to remember John III Sobieski, a Polish king. It is located in Kraków, in the Grzegórzki district, in Strzelecki Park, near Lubicz Street 16, on Wesoła neighborhood.

The statue of John III Sobieski was designed by Walery Gadomski and made by Michał Korpal from limestone.

The monument was officially unveiled in 1883.

## References
John Douglas Torode

**John Douglas Torode** (born 23 July 1965, Melbourne) is an Australian chef and restaurateur. He moved to England in the 1990s and began working in the restaurants of the Conran Group. He first appeared on television on ITV's *This Morning*, and in 2005 began co-hosting BBC One's *MasterChef* UK. He is also the author of several cookbooks.

## Life 
Torode was born in Victoria, Melbourne, as the youngest of three boys, but lost his mother at the age of four. In his early teens, he learned to cook in Maitland with his brother Andrew and their grandmother. He later lived with his father and brothers in Edithvale, Melbourne, though his father was often away due to work.

He apprenticed in various restaurants. As a child, his favorite food was fried chicken, but in later years he said he preferred lamb chops after working in restaurants.

In 2005, he became a judge on the BBC cooking competition *MasterChef UK* alongside Gregg Wallace.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Laiphangba

**Laiphangba** (also spelled **Laiphangpa**) was a king of the Khuman dynasty, a powerful royal family in ancient Kangleipak (today's Manipur). He ruled from **570 CE to 620 CE**. He was the son of Khomba Ningthouba and ruled at the same time as the Meitei king Ura Konthouba of the Ningthouja dynasty, who ruled from 567 CE to 657 CE.

## Reign 
In **575 CE**, Laiphangba built **Mayang Imphal** as a second capital city of the Khuman kingdom. The first capital was in Thoubal. Having two capitals helped make the government stronger and showed that both cities were important. During his time, the Khuman kingdom also became more powerful in the western parts of the region.

## Legacy 
His son, **Punshi Yumoiba**, became king after him and continued to develop Mayang Imphal as an important capital city.

## Related pages 
* Khuman dynasty
* Kangleipak
* Sanamahism

## References
Mainland Affairs Council

The **Mainland Affairs Council** (大陸委員會) is a government agency under the Executive Yuan of Taiwan. The spokesperson is Chiu Chui-cheng. This agency handles policy and politics relevant to People's Republic of China. 

## Related pages
*Cross-Strait relations
*Political status of Taiwan

## References
Claudio Rodríguez (actor)

**Claudio Rodríguez** (31 August 1933 – 4 December 2019) was a Spanish voice actor.

He was born in 1933 in La Bóveda de Toro, Zamora. He worked at Radio Juventud de España with Luis del Olmo. He voiced Max von Sydow, Charlton Heston, Burt Lancaster, John Wayne, Anthony Quinn, Michael Gambon, Roger Moore, Paul Naschy, Omar Sharif, George C. Scott, Gary Oldman, Albus Dumbledore on *Harry Potter* saga and Willy Fog on *Around the World with Willy Fog*. He also appeared in TV series such as *Más que amigos* (1997) and *El comisario* (1998). On 4 December 2017 he was awarded for Premio Actúa de la Fundación AISGE. He died on 4 December 2019 at the age of 86.

## References
Lydia Hamilton Smith

**Lydia Hamilton Smith** ( – February 14, 1884) was an American housekeeper and businesswoman. She worked for many years for politician Thaddeus Stevens. After he died, she became a successful businesswoman.

## Early life 
Lydia Hamilton was born free near Gettysburg, in Adams County, Pennsylvania. Her father was from Scotland. Her mother had a white mother and a Black father. Lydia may have been born in 1813, 1814, or 1815—sources disagree. She married a Black barber named Jacob Smith, and they had two sons. But they later separated. Lydia started working for Thaddeus Stevens around 1844 or 1847.

## Working with Stevens 
After leaving her husband, Smith moved with her mother and sons to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. There, she became housekeeper for Thaddeus Stevens, a lawyer and politician. He never married. She worked for him until he died in 1868. She also worked in his Washington, D.C. home.

People said Smith dressed well and liked to look nice. Later in life, she dressed in styles like Mary Lincoln. Carl Sandburg described her as quiet, polite, and very proper.

Her son William died by accident in 1861 while handling a gun. He was 26. Her other son, Isaac, joined the Union army during the Civil War.

People were not sure if Smith and Stevens had a romantic relationship. Stevens treated her with respect. Some neighbors thought they lived like a married couple, and some people even called her "Mrs. Stevens."

Smith was at Stevens’ side when he died. In his will, he gave her money and allowed her to choose furniture from his house. She also bought his house in Lancaster.

## Abolitionist and businesswoman 
Stevens and Smith helped run the Underground Railroad, which helped escaped slaves. Their home had hidden spaces that may have been used to hide people.

Smith also helped wounded soldiers during the Battle of Gettysburg. She collected food and supplies and brought them to hospitals. After Stevens died, Smith ran a successful boarding house in Washington, D.C., and invested in property.

## Notes and references 
## Further reading
*Carlson, Peter. "Lincoln's Feisty Foil." *American History*, vol. 48, no. 1 (Apr. 2013), pp.&nbsp;50–55.
*Delle, James A., and Mary Ann Levine. "Archaeology, Intangible Heritage, and the Negotiation of Urban Identity in Lancaster, Pennsylvania." *Historical Archaeology*, vol. 45, no. 1 (2011), pp.&nbsp;51–66
1995-96 Austrian football championship

The **1995-96 Austrian Football Championship** was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The  2nd Bundesliga served as the lower tier of the 1st Bundesliga. The third tier consisted of the Regionalliga Ost (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Mitte (Carinthia, Upper Austria, Styria) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg).

SK Rapid Wien won the title for the 30th time. SK Vorwärts Steyr was relegated. The 1. Bundesliga spot was taken by the 2. Bundesliga champions FC Linz. A relegation match was held between the second-to-last team in the 1st Bundesliga and the runner-up in the 2nd Bundesliga. FC Admira/Wacker won versus SV Gerasdorf. The team stayed in the 1st Bundesliga.

This season  UEFA introduced the three-point rule throughout the Austrian championship. A win now counts not just two but three points.
## Final table 
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1st criterion goal quotient

## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
### Round 31
### Round 32
### Round 33
### Round 34
### Round 35
### Round 35
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer
## References
Apolobamba Integrated Management Natural Area

**The Apolobamba Integrated Management Natural Area** (*Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba*) is a protected park in Bolivia. It is the La Paz Department. It is in Bautista Saavedra, Franz Tamayo, and Larecaja provinces.

This place was made into a park in 1972. At first, people called it the Ulla Ulla National Reserve. 

The park became a UNESCO biosphere reserve in 1977.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Mark Peploe

**Mark Peploe** (3 March 1943 – 18 June 2025) was an English screenwriter and movie director. He was the brother of Clare Peploe, and the brother-in-law of director Bernardo Bertolucci. He won a Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Screenplay in 1987 for the movie *The Last Emperor*.
Peploe's partner was art historian Alina Payne. Prior to that, he was married to costume designer Louise Stjernsward, with whom he had a daughter, Lola.

Peploe died in Florence, Italy on 18 June 2025, at the age of 82.
## References
## Other websites
*
Adriana Asti

**Adriana Asti** (30 April 1931 &ndash; 31 July 2025) was an Italian actress. She was married to director Bernardo Bertolucci. She was known for her roles in *Accattone* (1961), *Before the Revolution* (1965), *A Brief Vacation* (1974), *The Phantom of Liberty* (1974), *The Inheritance* (1977), *The Best of Youth* (2004) and ''A Woman's Name'' (2018).

In 1974, Asti was given the Special David di Donatello Award.

Asti died on 31 July 2025 in Rome, Italy at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
La Mure-Argens

**La Mure-Argens** is a commune of 333 people (2022). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France. It was created in 1974 from the former communes of La Mure and Argens.

## References
Mannerism (behavior)

In human behavior, a **mannerism** is a special habit of a person. In particular, the term refers to an affected or exaggerated speech or actions.

## Examples
Mannerisms are often subconscious, which may be shown as body language and voice tone alike. Examples of mannerisms are twirling hair, tapping fingers and particular facial expressions.

## Psychopathology
In psychopathology, mannerisms that look weird may be a syndrome of various personality disorders. Mannerisms should not be equated with tics.

## References
Titicaca National Reserve

The **Titicaca National Reservation** is a protected park in the Puno Region, Peru. It is in Puno and Huancané provinces. People made it a park to preserve the natural things and beautiful land of Lake Titicaca and other places near it. These places are Central Andean wet puna ecoregions.

## References
## Other websites 
* Map of the Puno Region showing the two parts of Titicaca National Reservation
* www.enjoyperu.com / Titicaca National Reservation (Spanish)
Telmatobius marmoratus

The **marbled water frog** or **Protero spiny-chest frog**  (*Telmatobius marmoratus*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, and Peru.

## Name
Scientists named the frog *marmoratus* from the Greek word *marmor* meaning to shine like marble stone. 

## Home
This frog lives in streams, waterfalls, and grassy places with water that moves slowly. Scientists saw this frog between 1800 and 5244 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in some protected parks: Parque Nacional Lauca, Parque Nacional Cotapata, Parque Nacional Sajama, and Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Apolobamba. Scientists think it might also live in Reserva Nacional del Titicaca. People have also seen it at places where scientists study where old humans used to live  in Sacsayhuaman and Tambomachay.

## Young
This frog has young in both the wet and dry parts of the year. It has young in bogs.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out, but it is not in the same danger everywhere.  In Chile, the frog is not in danger. In Peru and Bolivia, people catch the frog to eat.  The frog is also in danger from people taking water to use, too much algae in the water, climate change, and pollution from farms and homes. Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on the frog, so they think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill this frog too.

Scientists saw the frog in places where it did not live before.  The glaciers high in the Andes are melting, so the frogs climb up and live in places that were too cold for them before. But then the frogs bring the chytrid fungus with them too.

Some people catch this frog to eat, use in medicines, or make into juice.

## References
Lou Christie

**Lugee Alfredo Giovanni Sacco** (February 19, 1943 – June 18, 2025), known professionally by his stage name **Lou Christie**, was an American pop and soft rock singer-songwriter. He was known for his 1966 single "Lightnin' Strikes" and 1969 UK number two hit "I'm Gonna Make You Mine".

Christie died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on June 18, 2025 from cancer at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* The Lou Christie Fan Club
*
* Lou Christie & The Tammys Egyptian Shumba Home Page
* Lou Christie Twitter / X
* Bio at Yahoo! Music
* Bio at ClassicBands.com
* Lou Christie: Lightning is Still Striking, author – Linda Alexander
Rosamaria Murtinho

**Rosa Maria Pereira Murtinho** (born October 24, 1935), known professionally as **Rosamaria Murtinho**, is a Brazilian actress. She was born in Belém, Pará, Brazil. 

Murtinho was known for her roles in *A Muralha* (1968), *Pantanal* (1990), *A Próxima Vítima* (1995), *Corpo Dourado* (1998), *Chocolate com Pimenta* (2003), *Paraíso Tropical* (2007), *Sete Pecados* (2007), *Amor à Vida* (2013) and *A Dona do Pedaço* (2019).

## References
## Other websites
*
Betty Faria

**Elisabeth Maria Silva de Faria** (born May 8, 1941), known professionally as **Betty Faria**, is a Brazilian actress. Faria was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She is best known for her main role in the 1989 telenovela *Tieta*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ambroży Grabowski Street, Kraków

**Ambroży Grabowski Street** is a street in Kraków, Poland. It is in the Old Town district, in the Piasek area. The street goes from Karmelicka Street to Jan Kochanowski Street in a south-west direction.

## History 
The street was created in the early 20th century. At first, it was called *Bogata Street* for a short time. In 1903, it was renamed to honor Ambroży Grabowski, a Kraków historian and bookseller.

## Buildings 
In the 19th century, before the street was built, there was a small manor house with a garden owned by Jan Wańkowicz, a fighter in the January Uprising and a friend of Romuald Traugutt.'''

* No. 1 (52 Karmelicka Street) – Apartment building, designed by Beniamin Torbe (?) in 1906.
* No. 2 (50 Karmelicka Street) – Apartment building, designed by Aleksander Biborski (?) in 1905.
* No. 3 – Art Nouveau apartment building, designed by Beniamin Torbe in 1905.
* No. 4 – Historicist-style apartment building, designed by Józef Hercok in 1900.
* No. 5 (1 Tadeusz Pawlikowski Street) – Apartment building, designed by Józef Pakies in 1905.
* No. 6 – Historicist-style apartment building, designed by Henryk Lamensdorf in 1906.
* No. 7 (2 Tadeusz Pawlikowski Street) – Apartment building, designed by Józef Pakies in 1905.
* No. 8 – Apartment building, designed by Franciszek Mączyński, built under Aleksander Biborski in 1902.
* No. 9 – Apartment building, designed by Henryk Lamensdorf (1910–1912).
* No. 10 – Historicist-style apartment building, built in 1899.
* No. 12 (15 Jan Kochanowski Street) – A standalone villa with Art Nouveau decorations, surrounded by a garden.
* No. 13 (17 Jan Kochanowski Street) – Historicist-style apartment building.

File:UlicaAmbrożegoGrabowskiego-WidokNaPółnocnyWschód-POL, Kraków.jpg|View to the north-east, from Jan Kochanowski Street
File:Ambrożego Grabowskiego street, view to SW, Kraków, Poland.jpg|View to the southwest (2024)
File:Kamienica-UlicaKarmelicka50-POL, Kraków.jpg|2 Ambroży Grabowski Street (50 Karmelicka Street)Tenement (design. by Aleksander Biborski (?), 1905)
File:Kamienica-UlicaAmbrożegoGrabowskiego3-POL, Kraków.jpg|3 Ambroży Grabowski StreetTenement (design. by Beniamin Torbe, 1905)
File:Kamienica-UlicaAmbrożegoGrabowskiego4-POL, Kraków.jpg|4 Ambroży Grabowski StreetTenement (design. by Józef Hercok, 1900)
File:Kamienica-UlicaAmbrożegoGrabowskiego6-POL, Kraków.jpg|6 Ambroży Grabowski StreetTenement (design. by Henryk Lamensdorf, 1899)
File:Kamienica-UlicaAmbrożegoGrabowskiego7-POL, Kraków.jpg|7 Ambroży Grabowski Street (2 Tadeusz Pawlikowski Street)Tenement (design. by Józef Pakies, 1905)
File:Kamienica-UlicaAmbrożegoGrabowskiego10-POL, Kraków.jpg|10 Ambroży Grabowski Street Tenement (1899)
File:Kamienica-UlicaAmbrożegoGrabowskiego13-POL, Kraków.jpg|13 Ambroży Grabowski Street  (17 Jan Kochanowski Street).Tenement

## References
Lima Duarte

**Ariclenes Venâncio Martins** (born 29 March 1930), known professionally as **Lima Duarte** (), is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his roles as Zeca Diabo in *O Bem-Amado* and Sinhozinho Malta in *Roque Santeiro*. He first appeared on Brazilian television in 1950.

Duarte also worked as a voice dub actor in the 1960s. He was the voice of *Top Cat*, Wally Gator and Dum-Dum. He was born in Sacramento, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

## References
## Other websites
*
Macaé

**Macaé** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Its area is 1,216&nbsp;km². In 2020, 261,501 people lived there. It is the birthplace of the 13th President of Brazil, Washington Luís. It has an football club called Macaé Esporte Futebol Clube.
Noyers-sur-Jabron

**Noyers-sur-Jabron** is a commune of 527 people (2022). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France.

## References
Swiechowiczowska Tenement

**Swiechowiczowska Tenement** is a historic tenement  in Kraków, Poland. It is located in the Old Town district, at 23 Grodzka Street.

## History 
The tenement was built in the mid-14th century. Its first owner was Gyslone from Opava. In the 15th century, it was rebuilt. In 1653, the name "Swiechowiczowska Townhouse" first appeared in records, coming from the surname of its owner at that time. Between 1768 and 1770, the house was rebuilt again by the Lewicki family. The townhouse burned down during the fire of Kraków in 1850 but was rebuilt in 1851. The last major changes were made in the early 20th century. Since 1910, the building has been owned by the city.

On March 10, 1966, the tenement was entered into the Registry of Cultural Property. It is also entered into the municipal register of monuments of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

## References
The Last Man Expanding

"**The Last Man Expanding**" is the thirteenth episode of the thirty-sixth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on April 6, 2025.
## Other websites
*
Dieter Pohl (historian)

**Dieter Pohl** (born 1964) is a German historian specialising in Eastern European history. As of June 2025, he has an h-index of 22 and an i10-index of 38.

## Education
Dieter Pohl studied history and political science at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München from 1984 to 1990, graduating with an MA. Supervised by , he wrote his PhD dissertation *Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien 1941–1944* ("Nazi persecution of Jews in Eastern Galicia 1941-1944") in 1995.

## Career
From 1995 to August 2010, Pohl was a researcher, and then a department head, at the Munich Institute for Contemporary History. Since September 2010, Pohl has been a history professor at the Historical Institute at the University of Klagenfurt, focusing on Eastern and Southeastern Europe. 

### Expert witness
Pohl was an expert witness at the 2009 trial of John Demjanjuk, a former Sobibor extermination camp guard. Pohl testified that Sobibor was a death camp, the sole purpose of which was conducting the Holocaust, and that all Trawniki men had been generalists doing the Nazi jobs. Thus, if Demjanjuk was a Trawniki man at Sobibor, he must have been involved in sending the prisoners to their deaths and an  to murder. Pohl's testimony, alongside other historians', proved decisive in convicting Demjanjuk.

## Research interests
His research interests cover the history of the Soviet Union; World War II in Asia and Europe; the history of post-1945 communism; 20th-century mass violence; Nazi occupations and war crimes; and the contemporary history of Poland and Ukraine.

## Appointments
Pohl is a member of the International Committee for the History of the Second World War, serving on the advisory board of the Kyiv-based journal *Голокост і сучасність* ("Holocaust and Modernity").

## Selected works
## Related pages
* David Hirsh
* Jan Grabowski
* Saul Friedländer
* Renée Poznanski
* Gerhard Weinberg

## References
Liquid Glass

**Liquid Glass** is a design style and graphical user interface created by Apple Inc. Some elements are see-through and look like they are made of glass. They bend what is behind them in the same way as glass does. It was announced on June 9, 2025, at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). It started on iOS 26, iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe, tvOS 26 and watchOS 26.

## Implementation 
Liquid Glass changes everything to iOS interface components such as text, sliders, toggles, alerts, panels, sidebars and the overall frosted glass design.

## References
Gailard Sartain

**Gailard Lee Sartain Jr.** (September 18, 1943 – June 19, 2025) was an American actor. He was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was known for his appearances on *Hee Haw* and for his roles in three of the Ernest movies and the TV series ''Hey Vern, It's Ernest!*. He also played The Big Bopper in *The Buddy Holly Story* and Sheriff Ray Stuckey in *Mississippi Burning''.

## Death
Sartain died on June 19, 2025 in Tulsa at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official Website
*
Texas's 27th congressional district

'''Texas's 27th congressional district''' of the United States House of Representatives covers the coastal bend of Texas' Gulf Coast and is made up Corpus Christi and Victoria. Its current representative is Republican Michael Cloud.

## References
Michael Cloud

**Michael Jonathan Cloud** (born May 13, 1975) is an American politician. He has represented Texas's 27th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives since 2018. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Cloud official U.S. House website
* Campaign website
* 
*
Blake Farenthold

**Randolph Blake Farenthold** (December 12, 1961 – June 20, 2025) was an American politician and lobbyist. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the U.S. representative for  from 2011 until his resignation in April 2018. He defeated Democratic U.S. Representative Solomon Ortiz in the 2010 election.

Farenthold resigned after it was discovered that he used public money to settle a sexual harassment lawsuit and had created a hostile work environment for women in his congressional office.

His step-grandmother was state senator Frances Farenthold.

Farenthold died on June 20, 2025 in Corpus Christi, Texas from a heart attack caused by liver disease at the age of 63.

## References
## Other websites
*

* 
* Profile  at *The Texas Tribune*
Solomon Ortiz

**Solomon Porfirio Ortiz** (born June 3, 1937) is an American former politician. He was the U.S. representative for  from 1983 until 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. In 2010, Ortiz lost his re-election to Republican challenger Blake Farenthold.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Profile at SourceWatch
*
Miriam Adelson

**Miriam Adelson** () is an Israeli-American physician, businesswoman, philanthropist, and conservative political donor. She was married to Sheldon Adelson until his death in 2021.

In 2025, her net worth was US$29.5 billion. In 2024, she was the 58th richest person in the world. She is the current publisher of *Israel Hayom* and, with her family, owns the *Las Vegas Review-Journal*.

Since the 2010s, Adelson has been one of the Republican Party's largest individual donors and has been a well known donor to President Donald Trump.

Adelson is known for pushing lawmakers for pro-Israel policies.

Trump awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*
Thunderbolt Ross

General **Thaddeus E.** "**Thunderbolt**" **Ross** is a fictional character who appears in comic books published by Marvel Comics, mainly comics about the Hulk.

## Fictional character biography 
Ross is a United States military officer, the father of Betty Ross, and the ex-father-in-law of both Glenn Talbot and Bruce Banner.

Ross is known for being against the Hulk and for being powerful in the military. Ross was transformed into the first **Red Hulk** to fight the Hulk.

## In other media 
Ross was played by Sam Elliott in the movie *Hulk* (2003). In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), the character is played by William Hurt (2008–2021) and Harrison Ford (2025–present).

## References
Glencastle

**Glencastle** is a small village and townland in the north-west of County Mayo, Ireland. It is also an electoral area. In 2011, about 38 people lived there. The land is around 2,337 acres (about 9.5 square kilometres).

## Location 
Glencastle is in a narrow valley between mountains and steep hillsides, with brooks running through it. The area was once called the 'Gates of Erris', as the gateway to the Mullet Peninsula, since it sat on the only big road into Erris and the Mullet.

The land is green and quiet. Trees like hazel and birch grow on the hills. From the high ground, you can see Broadhaven Bay and Blacksod Bay. A grassy mound of rock rises at the valley's heart, once the site of a great fort. To the north stands a large mountain that looks down over the valley.

There are many old stone works in the area, like ring forts and stone burial mounds called cairns. In the 1800s, during road building, a cromlech (an old stone altar) was broken. This was once thought to be a “druid altar.”

## History 
The fort in Glencastle was called Dún Domhnaill, which means “Fort of Domhnall.” It was also known in local tales as Doolough Castle and stood at the “Gates of Erris,” watching over the only main road into the area. In old times, people had to pay a toll to pass.

Domhnall, a chief of the Gamanraige tribe, was said to live there. He may have been part of the old Irish tale Táin Bó Flidhais, and he was believed to close the gates of Erris at night. His fort stood strong on the high rock in the middle of the glen. Today, it is marked by three big grassy mounds, but no full dig has ever been done there.

In the time before the Normans came in the 1100s, a clan called the O’Caithnaidhs ruled the land from Glencastle. Later, the O’Connors took over the fort, but in 1303, the Barrett family (who came with the Anglo-Normans) seized it.

The Barretts held the fort for many years, and by 1540, the area was so well known that the English called it “Irrus Domnann,” which came from the Irish name for the fort. In the 1500s and 1600s, Glencastle became the stronghold of the Barons of Irrus. The most well-known was Sir Edmund Barrett, who lived at the fort until 1619.

The Barretts stayed in the area for nearly 200 years. Some of them rose to high rank, such as Bishop of Elphin and, of course, Baron of Irrus.

The land around Glencastle still holds many signs of this deep past—old forts, stone mounds, and the remains of a once-great castle where chiefs and barons once stood guard at the Gates of Erris.

## References
Betty Ross

**Elizabeth** "**Betty**" **Ross** (later **Talbot** and then **Banner**) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in *The Incredible Hulk* #1 (1962) as a romantic interest of the Hulk (Dr. Bruce Banner). She is the daughter of General Thaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross.

## In other media 
The character was played by Jennifer Connelly in *Hulk* (2003). The character has also appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), played by Liv Tyler in the movies *The Incredible Hulk* (2008) and *Captain America: Brave New World* (2025). 

## References
Spontaneous reaction

A **spontaneous reaction** is a reaction that can occur under a given set of conditions without needing any external help. During the time for a spontaneous reaction, heat will be taken from, or released to, the surrounding areas without any outside help.

## References
Wojnarowicowska Tenement

**Wojnarowicowska Tenement** is a historic tenement in Kraków, Poland. It is located in the Old Town district at 25 Grodzka Street.

## History 
The tenement howas built in the mid-14th century. Its first owner was Heynco Srielle. In the 16th century, it was rebuilt. In 1647, the name "Wojnarowicowska" first appeared in records, coming from the surname of its owner at that time. In 1825, Antoni Kieres bought the house and ordered its reconstruction in 1831 and 1841. The building burned down during the Kraków fire of 1850 but was rebuilt the same year. Since 1910, it has been owned by the city.

On March 10, 1966, the tenement was entered into the Registry of Cultural Property. It is also entered into the municipal register of monuments of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

## References
Ed Simons

**Edmund John Simons** (June 9, 1970)  is a English musician, disc jockey and composer.

He is known worldwide for being part of the electronic music duo The Chemical Brothers, along with Tom Rowlands. Together, they are considered pioneers of the big beat genre and one of the most influential groups in contemporary electronic music.

## References
Fredonia, Gregg County, Texas

**Fredonia** is a neighborhood in Kilgore, Texas. It is in Gregg County in East Texas. Fredonia became part of Kilgore on December 13, 2011.

### Early settlement
In 1838, a town was planned at a ferry crossing on the Sabine River. By the 1850s, Fredonia had:
* A ferry service (started 1843)
* A bridge (built 1884)
* Warehouses, homes, and a post office
* About 40–50 buildings
* Cotton warehouses and steamboats

### Changes after railroads came
When railroads were built in the 1870s–1880s, they went through Kilgore Station instead of Fredonia. This caused:
* The Fredonia post office to close (1859)
* People and businesses to move to Kilgore
* Fredonia to become a smaller community

### Joining Kilgore
In 2011, Kilgore added Fredonia to its city. This gave Fredonia residents:
* Access to Kilgore city services
* Better roads and utilities
* Representation in city government
* Participation in Kilgore's growth

Some people who lived there had questions about taxes, but Kilgore worked with them on a gradual plan. Today, Fredonia is a valued part of Kilgore with its own history.

## Geography
Fredonia is in northwest Kilgore, near:
* Interstate 20
* Farm Road 2087
* The Sabine River
It has houses and green spaces.

## Culture
* A **historical marker** tells about Fredonia's past
* Kilgore preserves Fredonia's history while providing modern services
* The area shows how East Texas communities grew around transportation routes

## Related pages
* Kilgore, Texas  

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of the City of Kilgore
I'm Still Here (2024 film)

'''''I'm Still Here''''' (; ) is a 2024 Brazilian French biographical drama movie directed by Walter Salles and was based on the 2015 memoir of the same name. It stars Fernanda Torres, Fernanda Montenegro, Selton Mello, Valentina Herszage, Olívia Torres, Humberto Carrão. It won an Academy Award in 2025.

## Other websites
*