open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Baybayin

**Baybayin** is a script which was used in the Middle Ages on the island of Luzon (today part of the Philippines). It is a syllabic script. Baybayin was used for Tagalog, Ilocano, and Pangasinan. It had already been in use in the 12th century, and was widely used before the Spanish colonial era (which started in the late 16th century). Baybayin is an abugida - every letter is a consonant. Spanish misssionaries used Baybayin to spread the Christian faith. The book *Doctrina Christiana, en lengua española y tagala* was one of the first Christian books printed, in 1592. The book is written in Tagalog, using Baybayin, and Spanish, using the Latin alphabet.

Each Baybayin letter is a consonant, forming a syllable ending in 'a', by default. To make syllables ending differently, a small symbol is added above the letter (to make it end in 'e' or 'i'), or below the letter, to make the syllable end in 'o' or 'u'. See how the symbol is used below:

This symbol is called *kudlit,* and is not used for vowels at the beginning of a word, which have their own letters. 

The Hanunuo, Buhid, and Tagbanwa scripts resemble Baybayin, and are still in use today. 

Today, there's an Unicode block for the Baybayin letters (called Tagalog).

Baybayin started to disappear in the 17th century. There was still poetry written in Baybayin until the 18th century. Today, most Philippine languages use the Latin script.
AMGTV

AMGTV is an American family-oriented television network featuring television programming consisting of drama, sports, movies, entertainment, how-to, hunting and fishing, children's shows, and other features, much of it repackaged from off-network and first-run syndication. The network is owned by the American company Access Media Group.
## Sports 
On October 10, 2010 the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA) announced that AMGTV has agreed to air games from the upcoming 2011 AIFA West season. They had previously carried the 2010 season, prior to when the league split. The AIFA West ceased operations January 2011; neither the league nor the network have indicated whether the deal is valid for the 2012 revival of the league. AIFA's successor, American Indoor Football, folded in 2017.

## References 
## Other websites
*
YTA TV

**YTA TV** (an initialism for its former full name, **Youtoo America**; commonly referred to as just **YTA**) is an American television network which originally launched in February 1985 as a cable channel. Unusual for a network of its type, it has had multiple identities, programming directions, and brandings, along with owners, and after merging with the minor broadcast network America One in 2014, also began to air on free over-the-air television. It is owned by Center Post Media, which also owns Biz Television. It is also on the streaming app Roku.
## Carriage
The network is available on Time Warner Cable and Comcast, among other providers. Charter Communications previously carried the channel until November 15, 2011, when the channel was dropped from Charter's lineups; this decision was made before the re-brand of ALN, as the channel received carriage under that provider's "faith and values"/religious tier of networks and no longer carried religious or family-appropriate programming for a majority of the broadcast day. As per an email sent to its subscribers, Verizon FiOS dropped the channel on December 31, 2012 along with MAVTV, and Blue Highways TV.
## References
;Notes

## Other websites
*
Snartemo Sword

The **Snartemo Sword** is a sword that was found in a Norwegian grave, dated to the early 6th century. It was found in the autumn of 1933.

## Sources
*Solveig Möllenberg: *Tradition und Transfer in spätgermanischer Zeit*, P. 88

## References
## Other websites
*The ancient sword Snartemosverdet is part of the findings from the farm Snartemo in Southern Norway. (Updated 2021)
Murtaza Jafri

**Murtaza Jafri** (born 7 March 1958) is a Pakistani painter, draftsman, sculptor and art-educator. He is also principal/Vice Chancellor of National College of Arts, Lahore, a post he has been holding since August 2013. Jafri has been teaching art since 1987 and has taught at National College of Arts, he has also supervised PhD candidates in leading universities of Pakistan and abroad. Jafri has also served as director at Pakistan National Council of the Arts, Islamabad from 1989 to 1990. Jafri also has studied in various universities, including National College of Arts (Pakistan), Chelsea College of Arts (England), University of Brighton (England) Concordia University (Canada), Université de Montréal (Canada) and Algonquin College (Canada). Jafri has a PhD in Fine Art, Bachelor of Fine Arts and a Master of Arts degree.

## Other websites 
* http://www.nation.com.pk/lahore/28-Aug-2013/nca-gets-head-after-three-years 
* http://tribune.com.pk/story/597132/about-time-jafri-looks-to-resolve-problems-at-nca/
Bathhouse

A **bathhouse** is a building where people can bathe.  The Roman writer Tiberius Claudius Secundus wrote, "Baths, drink and sex corrupt our bodies, but baths, drink and sex make life worth living."
In the Medieval period, there were many baths, called hammam in the Middle East.  Baghdad may have had  60,000 bathhouses.  Unlike in Roman baths, men and women did not bathe together.  There were different places for men and women.

In the Victorian period a diplomat called David Urquhart went to the Ottoman Empire, where he saw Ottoman baths.  He came back to England and built bathhouses there.  A person called Sinan built many baths.  Some were for rich people and some were to clean the poor.  This happened before indoor plumbing, which let almost every house have its own bathtub.

In the United States, people built bathhouses, especially during the Progressive Era, when people thought the government should help people live better lives.  Indoor plumbing and pipes had made it much easier to be clean.  People in the United States thought of being clean as part of being a good person, so rich and middle-class Americans built bathhouses for poorer people.  New York City opened the People's Baths in 1891.  It was popular, so many other public bathhouses were built.  However, these bathhouses were about getting clean, not relaxing.  Bathers were not allowed to stay long, and there was no place in the bathhouse to relax or talk with other people.

According to writer Mikkel Aaland, people in Africa south of the Sahara Desert built sweat lodges to make sick people well.

Bathhouses became an important part of gay culture in the United States.  The government ordered most of them closed after people in the United States caught AIDS in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Health
In many cultures, people said the bathhouse was good for the health.  They especially said this about hot bathhouses, such as saunas and onsen.  In Mesoamerica, people said the hot temazcal bath would heal the sick by making evil spirits leave.

## Types of bathhouses
*Sentō and onsen in Japan
*Saunas in Finland
*Sweat lodges for many groups of Native Americans
*Banya in Russia
*Jimjilbang in Korea
*Hammam in many Muslim cultures
*Temazcal and Chuj in Mesoamerica
*Mikveh in Judaism
*Thermae in Ancient Rome

## References
Villa Lario Resort

The **Villa Lario** is a Renaissance villa in the commune of Mandello del Lario on the shores of Lake Como in northern Italy. Since 2015 the villa has been designated as a 5-star luxury hotel and is part of a resort complex. 

The Villa Lario resort has a heliport, and docking for boats and seaplanes.

In the hotel there is the Italian Chef Enrico Derflingher (2 Michelin stars), former Chef at the White House for George Bush Senior and at Buckingham palace for the Queen Elizabeth of England and Prince Charles of Wales.

Villa Lario is located outside the old center of Mandello del Lario and near Lierna in the Lake Centre (), which encompasses the most important and luxurious area of Lake Como. This region is known for its unique position at the intersection of the three branches of the lake, forming a "Y-shape" with Bellagio at the center. It includes the "Borgo" ancient villages extending from Lierna to Sala Comacina in the south, and from Menaggio to Varenna in the north. Prominent towns in this area include Bellagio, Lierna, Fiumelatte, Varenna, Menaggio, Olcio, Limonta, Vergonese, San Giovanni (Bellagio), Cadenabbia, Perledo, Sala Comacina, Lenno, Azzano, Griante, Visgnola, Ossuccio, Tremezzina, and Tremezzo.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nicole Oliver

**Nicole Lyn Oliver** (born February 22, 1970) is a Canadian voice actress. She best known for her roles as both Princess Celestia and Cheerilee in *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic* and Zoe Trent in *Littlest Pet Shop*.

## Early life 
Oliver was born in Ottawa, Ontario. She studied Bachelor of Fine Arts from York University, and gained a Master's degree in Communication from Royal Roads University.

## Career 
Oliver is a prominent member of the Union of BC Performers, She served on its executive board from 2002–2005, chaired several committees, and continues to be part of the negotiation team during collective bargaining. In which in 2017, Oliver was nominated for the Best Voice Award by UBCP ACTRA.

## Personal life 
Oliver got married to film composer Chris Ainscough. They live in Vancouver with their two sons. She has stated on her Twitter account that she has battled depression.

## References
List of civil parishes in Rutland

This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Rutland, England.

As of 2019 there are 57 parishes in the county.

## Rutland
The whole of the county is parished.

* Ashwell
* Ayston
* Barleythorpe
* Barrow
* Barrowden
* Beaumont Chase
* Belton in Rutland
* Bisbrooke
* Braunston in Rutland
* Brooke
* Burley
* Caldecott
* Clipsham
* Cottesmore
* Edith Weston
* Egleton
* Empingham
* Essendine
* Exton and Horn
* Glaston
* Great Casterton
* Greetham
* Gunthorpe
* Hambleton
* Ketton
* Langham
* Leighfield
* Little Casterton
* Lyddington
* Lyndon
* Manton
* Market Overton
* Martinsthorpe
* Morcott
* Normanton
* North Luffenham
* Oakham (town)
* Pickworth
* Pilton
* Preston
* Ridlington
* Ryhall
* Seaton
* South Luffenham
* Stoke Dry
* Stretton
* Teigh
* Thistleton
* Thorpe by Water
* Tickencote
* Tinwell
* Tixover
* Uppingham (town)
* Wardley
* Whissendine
* Whitwell
* Wing

## Related pages
* List of civil parishes in England

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings
Andreas Christensen

**Andreas Bødtker Christensen ** (born 10 April 1996) is a Danish football player. He plays as a centre-back for Barcelona and the Denmark national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Denmark's score listed first, score column indicates score after each Christensen goal.''
*UEFA Youth League: 2014–15

**Chelsea**
*FA Cup: 2017–18; runner-up: 2019–20, 2020–21
*UEFA Champions League: 2020–21
*UEFA Europa League: 2018–19
*UEFA Super Cup: 2021
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2021

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 2022–23
*Supercopa de España: 2022–23

**Individual**
*Danish Talent of the Year: 2015
*Borussia Mönchengladbach Player of the Year: 2015–16
*Chelsea Young Player of the Year: 2017–18

## References
## Other websites
* Andreas Christensen at the FC Barcelona website
* Andreas Christensen at the La Liga website
* 
* 
*
Thézy-Glimont

**Thézy-Glimont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup

The **2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup** is the 16th event of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. It is an international men's football championship organized by North America, Central American, and the Caribbean's football ruling body CONCACAF.

The tournament was originally set to be held from 2 through 25 July 2021, but was later rescheduled for 10 July through 1 August because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mexico are the defending champions. 

For the first time, the video assistant referee (VAR) system is used at the tournament.

## References
Donald Etiebet

**Donald Dick Etiebet** (1934 - 21 July 2015) was a Nigerian politician, senator during the Nigerian Second Republic (1979 - 1983) and governor of Cross River State.

## References
Android Cupcake

**Android Cupcake** is the third Android operating system. It was released in April 27, 2009.

## References
Android 11

**Android 11** is the eleventh major release of Android. It was developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. It was released on September 8, 2020.

## References
Android 12

**Android 12** is the twelfth major release of Android. The mobile operating system was developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. The first beta was released on May 18, 2021, and the update was officially released on October 4, 2021.

## References
Android Pie

**Android Pie** is the ninth major release of Android. It was first released as a developer preview on March 7, 2018, and was released publicly on August 6, 2018.

## References
Thory, Somme

**Thory** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in northern France.

## References
Dayot Upamecano

**Dayotchanculle Oswald Upamecano** (born 27 October 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the France national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list the France's goal tally first. Score column indicates score after each Upamecano goal.''
*DFL-Supercup: 2021, 2022

**France U17**
*UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2015

**France**
*UEFA Nations League: 2020–21
*FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2022

**Individual**
*UEFA European Under-17 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2015
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2019–20
*ESM Team of the Year: 2019–20
*VDV Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2020–21, 2022–23

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Thieulloy-l'Abbaye

**Thieulloy-l&#39;Abbaye** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Benešov

**Benešov** () is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Benešov District.

It is about  southeast of Prague and has about 17,000 inhabitants. The town is known for the Konopiště Castle.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
César Azpilicueta

**César Azpilicueta Tanco** (born 28 August 1989) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a defender for La Liga club Atlético Madrid and the Spain national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Azpilicueta goal*
*Trophée des Champions: 2010, 2011
*FA Cup: 2017–18; runner-up: 2016–17, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
*Football League Cup/EFL Cup: 2014–15; runner-up: 2018–19, 2021–22
*UEFA Champions League: 2020–21
*UEFA Europa League: 2012–13, 2018–19
*UEFA Super Cup: 2021
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2021; runner-up: 2012

**Spain U19**
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2007

**Spain U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2011

**Spain**
*FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 2013
*UEFA Nations League runner-up: 2020–21

**Individual**
*Chelsea Players' Player of the Year: 2013–14
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2018–19
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2020–21

## References
Android Oreo

**Android 8.0/8.1 (Oreo)** is the eighth major release of Android. It was first released as an alpha quality developer preview in March 2017, and was released to the public on August 21, 2017.

## References
Android Nougat

**Android Nougat** is the seventh major release of Android. It was first released as an alpha test version on March 9, 2016 and was officially released on August 22, 2016. The LG V20 was the first smartphone released with Nougat.

## References
Nico Elvedi

**Nico Elvedi** (born 30 September 1996) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a centre back for Borussia Mönchengladbach and the Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first.''

## References
Hardlock Industry

**Hardlock Industry Co., Ltd.** () is a Japanese manufacturer of industrial nuts. Its headquarter is in Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture. It was founded in 1974.

Hardlock Industry was founded in 1974. It developed the "Hardlock Nut", which is a type of self-locking nut. Since the Hardlock Nut was adopted for fixing rails of Hanshin Electric Railway, it has been adopted by many companies and has increased its market share around the world.

Its products were used in the bobsleigh sled by the Japan national team in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, and also in the Tokyo Sky Tree.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Android Marshmallow

**Android Marshmallow** is the sixth major release of Android. It was first released as a beta build on May 28, 2015 and was officially released on October 5, 2015.

## References
Jordi Alba

**Jordi Alba Ramos** (born 21 March 1989) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a left back for Barcelona and the Spain national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Alba goal.* 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2022–23
*Copa del Rey: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2020–21; runner-up: 2013–14, 2018–19
*Supercopa de España: 2013, 2016, 2018, 2022–23
*UEFA Champions League: 2014–15
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2015

**Inter Miami**
*Leagues Cup: 2023

**Spain U20**
*Mediterranean Games: 2009

**Spain**
*UEFA European Championship: 2012
*UEFA Nations League: 2022–23
*FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 2013

**Individual**
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2012
*UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: 2014–15
*UEFA Champions League top assist provider: 2018–19
*La Liga Team of the Season: 2014–15
* ESM Team of the Year: 2017–18, 2018–19

## References
Arberg

**Arberg** is a municipality in Ansbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in Middle Franconia.

## Related pages
*Odilo Weeger

## References
Bechhofen

**Bechhofen** (; East Franconian: *Béchof*)  is a market town and municipality in Ansbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in Middle Franconia.

## References
Bruckberg, Middle Franconia

**Bruckberg** is a municipality in Ansbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in Middle Franconia.

## References
## Other websites
Equations for a falling body

A set of **equations** describe the paths in which objects move because of the gravitational force under Earth. Newton's law of universal gravitation simplifies to *F* = *mg*, where *m* is the mass of the body. This is reasonable for objects falling to earth over the short vertical distances of our everyday experience, but is untrue over larger distances, such as spacecraft orbits. Earth gravitational acceleration is 9.8 m/s2
Manuel Akanji

**Manuel Obafemi Akanji** (; born 19 July 1995) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender for  club Inter Milan, on loan from  club Manchester City, and the Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Akanji goal'' 2016–17
*Swiss Cup: 2016–17

**Borussia Dortmund**
*DFB-Pokal: 2020–21
*DFL-Supercup: 2019

**Manchester City**
*Premier League: 2022–23, 2023–24
*FA Cup: 2022–23; runner-up: 2023–24, 2024–25
*FA Community Shield: 2024
*UEFA Champions League: 2022–23
*UEFA Super Cup: 2023
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2023

**Individual**
*Swiss Super League Team of the Year: 2017–18
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2024

## References
Esther Béjarano

**Esther Béjarano** ( **Löwy**; 15 December 1924 – 10 July 2021) was a German singer. She was one of the last survivors of the Auschwitz concentration camp. With Anita Lasker-Wallfisch, she played in the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz. Béjarano was born in Saarlouis, Germany.

She was a co-founder and chairman of the International Auschwitz Committee and honorary chairperson of the Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime.

Béjarano died on 10 July 2021 in Hamburg, aged 96.

## References
Carmel Budiardjo

**Carmel Budiardjo** (née **Brickman**; 18 June 1925 – 10 July 2021) was a British-Indonesian human rights activist. She was the founder of the organisation Tapol. She also won the Right Livelihood Award in 1995. Budiardjo was born in London. She was known for raising awareness and her campaigns against human rights violations in Indonesia and East Timor.

Budiardjo died in London on 10 July 2021, aged 96.

## References
Charlie Gallagher (footballer, born 1940)

**Charles Gallagher** (3 November 1940 – 11 July 2021) was a Scottish-Irish footballer. He played as an inside forward. He played mainly for Celtic and  Dumbarton. He played for the Republic of Ireland, making two appearances for the team in 1967.

Gallagher died on 11 July 2021, aged 80.

## Honours
**Celtic**
* European Cup: 1966–67 
* Scottish League: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68

## References
Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya

**Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya** (7 October 1939 – 11 July 2021) was a Congolese prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Kinshasa from 2007 to 2018. He became a cardinal in 2010. 

Pasinya died on 11 July 2021 under hospice care in Versailles, France at the age of 81.

## References
Suzzanne Douglas

**Suzzanne Douglas** (April 12, 1957 – July 6, 2021) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Geraldine "Jerri" Peterson on The WB sitcom ''The Parent 'Hood*. She also played Cissy Houston in the Lifetime TV movie *Whitney'' (2015).

Douglas died on July 6, 2021, at age 64, at her home in Martha's Vineyard from pancreatic cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
COVID-19 party

**COVID-19 parties** (better known as **coronavirus party** or **lockdown party**) are gatherings with an intention of catching and spreading COVID-19 onto others. The existence of such parties is under controversy.

## The history
Andy Beshear, governor of Kentucky, reported that young people were taking part under parties and testing positive for COVID-19. "The partygoers intentionally got together 'thinking they were invincible' and purposely defying state guidance to practice social distancing," he said. A CNN headline on 25 March 2020 stated: "A group of young adults held a coronavirus party in Kentucky to defy orders to socially distance. Now one of them has coronavirus. On the exact same day, National Public Radio published the headline "Kentucky has 39 new cases, 1 person attended the coronavirus party." Both headlines, however, misrepresented the contents from the article and the quotes by Beshear. The Kentucky governor didn't say anything on intentional parties. He did say, though, that young people were attending parties and becoming sick under COVID-19.

## The response
Some news groups called COVID-19 parties a myth. The *Rolling Stone* called "shaming people on the internet for not properly socially distancing" the new favorite American pastime. They said the reality was young people simply attended parties at which they caught COVID-19. They didn't deliberately attend them to catch COVID-19.

## References
Anita Lasker-Wallfisch

**Anita Lasker-Wallfisch** (born 17 July 1925) is a German cellist. She is a surviving member of the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz.

In December 2020, Lasker was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

## References
Aureliu Ciocoi

**Aureliu Ciocoi** (born 5 June 1968) is a Moldovan politician. He was Acting Prime Minister of Moldova from 31 December 2020 until 6 August 2021. He also was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 9 November 2020 until 6 August 2021. He also was foreign minister in 2019. He was the ambassador to Germany, Denmark, China, and the United States.

## References
Android Lollipop

**Android Lollipop** is the fifth major release of Android developed by Google. It became available through official over-the-air (OTA) updates on November 12, 2014.

## References
Christiane Amanpour

**Christiane Maria Heideh Amanpour**  (; ; born 12 January 1958) is a British-Iranian journalist and television host. Amanpour is the Chief International Anchor for CNN. She is the host of CNN International's interview show *Amanpour*. She is also the host of *Amanpour & Company* on PBS. 

Amanpour was born in Ealing, Middlesex. She studied at the University of Rhode Island. From 1998 until 2018, she was married to James Rubin. They have one son, Darius.

In June 2021, Amanpour announced that she was diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

## References
Android KitKat

**Android KitKat** is the fourth major release of Android. KitKat focused primarily on optimizing the operating system for improved performance on entry-level devices.
## References
The Vengeance of Fu Manchu

***The Vengeance of Fu Manchu*** is 1967 British crime thriller movie directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Christopher Lee, Tony Ferrer, Douglas Wilmer, Howard Marion-Crawford, Tsai Chin, Wolfgang Kieling, Suzanne Roquette.

## Other websites
*
* 
*
About Elly

***About Elly*** (, translit.&nbsp;*Dar bāre-ye Elly*) is a 2009 Iranian French drama movie directed by Asghar Farhadi and starring Golshifteh Farahani, Shahab Hosseini, Taraneh Alidoosti, Peyman Moaadi, Mani Haghighi, Merila Zarei, Saber Abar, Kourosh Torbat Zadeh

## Other websites
*
The Salesman (2016 movie)

***The Salesman*** (, released in France as *Le Client*) is a 2016 Iranian French drama movie directed by Asghar Farhadi and starring Shahab Hosseini, Taraneh Alidoosti, Babak Karimi, Mina Sadati. It won an Academy Award in 2017.

## Other websites
*
Travis Fulton

**Travis Jon Fulton** (May 29, 1977&nbsp;– July 10, 2021) was an American mixed martial artist and a professional boxer. He was best known for competing in smaller US-based promotions. He was born in Waterloo, Iowa.

He also competed in the UFC, the WEC, Pancrase, the Chicago Red Bears of the IFL, King of the Cage, RINGS, and Oktagon MMA. 

On February 17, 2021, Fulton was charged with possession of child pornography, as well as the sexual exploitation of a child.

While in custody for the child pornography charges, Fulton was found hanging at the Linn County Jail in Cedar Rapids, Iowa on July 10, 2021. He was 44 years old.

## References
When Father Was Away on Business

***When Father Was Away on Business*** (, Отац на службеном путу) is a 1985 Bosnian comedy-drama movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Moreno de Bartoli, Miki Manojlović, Mirjana Karanović, Mira Furlan, Mustafa Nadarević, Predrag Laković, Pavle Vujisić, Slobodan Aligrudić. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1986.

## Other websites
* 
*
2021 Cuban protests

The **2021 Cuban protests** are a series of ongoing protests against the government of Cuba. It began on July 11, 2021 and were caused by the government's violation of its citizens’ human rights (in particular the right of expression), shortages of food and medicine as well as the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba.

Cuban president and Communist Party first secretary Miguel Díaz-Canel blamed the United States and the United States embargo against Cuba and economic sanctions for the situation leading to the unrest.

## References
The Harder They Come

***The Harder They Come*** is a 1972 Jamaican crime drama movie directed by Perry Henzell and starring Jimmy Cliff, Carl Bradshaw, Prince Buster, Ras Daniel Heartman, Leslie Kong, Winston Stona.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Foreign Land (movie)

***Foreign Land*** () is a 1995 Brazilian action movie directed by Walter Salles and Daniela Thomas. It stars Alberto Alexandre, Fernando Alves Pinto, Alexandre Borges, Laura Cardoso, Miguel Guilherme, Zeka Laplaine, Fernanda Torres.

## Other websites
*
Dennis Tito

**Dennis Anthony Tito** (born August 8, 1940) is an American engineer and businessman. He is known as the first space tourist to fund his own trip into space. In mid-2001, he spent nearly eight days in orbit as a crew member of ISS EP-1, a visiting mission to the International Space Station.

Tito was born in New York City. He studied at New York University and at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

## References
Mykelti Williamson

**Michael T.** "**Mykelti**" **Williamson** (born March 4, 1957) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the movies *Forrest Gump*, *Con Air* and *Ali*. He also starred on the television shows *Boomtown*, *24*, and *Justified*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Boana nympha

***Boana nympha*** is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru. Scientists think it might also live in Brazil. Scientists have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.

This frog can be bright yellow or bronze in color. The adult male frog is 24.4 to 31.2&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.0 to 36.0&nbsp;mm long.

These frogs are named after the nymphs from Ancient Greek mythology, immortal women who lived in forests.

## References
Emerson Valley

**Emerson Valley** is an estate in the South-West Milton Keynes Buckinghamshire in the South East of the United Kingdom. 
## History
Emerson Valley was built in the 1980s and consists mainly of detached and semi-detached houses. With a population of 800, it is home to Emerson Valley Sports Pavilion, which is home to Milton Keynes Rugby club, and there are approximately 241 houses.
Gauting

**Gauting** is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Würm and is  southwest of Munich.

## Districts 
Gauting has 11 districts:

* Buchendorf
* Gauting
* Grubmühl
* Hausen
* Königswiesen
* Mitterwies
* Oberbrunn
* Oberwies
* Reismühl
* Stockdorf
* Unterbrunn

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the municipality of Gauting
Jollof rice

**Jollof** (), or **jollof** **rice**, is a rice dish from West Africa. It is made with long-grain rice, tomatoes, chilies, onions, and spices. Sometimes people add other vegetables. Sometimes they add meat. It is cooked in one pot. People cook it it in different ways and change the ingredients in different places. Jollof rice is from the Senegambian region.

## References
Google Drawings

**Google drawings** is a free website with a lot of web pages. It is usually used for mind maps and drawings. It was made on April 12th, 2010 and was added to Google Docs on January 7th, 2019. You start with a blank page and then start drawing. It is available as a web application and as a desktop application on Google's Chrome OS. It has been translated into 37 different languages.

## Tools
* Shapes Tool - Lets you make any shapes
* Lines Tool - Draws a simple line
* Drawing Tool - Draw anything
* Images Inserter - Puts whatever picture that the mouse selects
* Text Box  - Makes a box which you can write inside of
* Share tool - Share the pages with friends
* Help Tool - Click "Get help" if you need help; if there is a problem, click "Report a problem"; if someone is saying something mean, click "Report abuse/copyright"
* Bold - (ctrl + B) makes all writing in bold text
* Underline - (ctrl + U) underlines the text
* Italics - (ctrl + I) italicizes text
* Color text - Allows you to change the color of text

## Facts
* Google Drawings is a website made for students and teachers to use; anyone can download their work as JPEGs or PNGs
* You can share your work with people and choose if they can edit it or just see it
* You can edit and improve your work in real time with the people that you choose 
* Drawings can have transparent or colored backgrounds
Hala Ayala

**Hala Sophia Ayala** (born 1973) is an American cybersecurity specialist and politician. She represented the 51st district in the Virginia House of Delegates from 2018 to 2022. She was the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in the 2021 election, losing to Republican Winsome Sears.

## References
American Bully

**American Bully** is a breed of dog which is a cross between a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Bulldog, French Bulldog and a Red-Nose  Pitbull. These dogs were initially made for protection but some people now use them as house pets due to their loving nature and friendly personalities. Some American bullies are either pocket, standard/classic, XL or extreme. The breed was recognised in 2013 in the UK if a person wants one they need to have ABKS paper or this would be against the law because these dogs are EBKC (European Bully Kennel Club) which means it comes from Europe.

## Origin 
The American Bully breed was established in the mid-1990s with the purpose of creating the ultimate family companion. The American Bully was created through years of selective breeding by combining the desired traits of the UKC American Pit Bull Terrier and the AKC American Staffordshire Terrier. Some lines have added other bully breeds into the mix and sometimes non bully breeds. The American Bully's origins can be seen both on the East and West Coast of the United States, primarily in Virginia and Los Angeles, California and is spreading to all parts of the U.S. Today the American Bully can also be seen in Europe and Asia. The American Bully, also called the Bully Pit, Bullypit and the Bully Pitbull, is often confused with the American Pitbull Terrier but is clearly a different breed.

## Health
The American Bulldog has a life expectancy of 10 to 16 years. Some have medical conditions such as cataracts, or hypothyroidism. If they suffer from obesity early in life, they may develop hip or elbow problems.

American Bully’s have great personalities and are often laid back and very friendly. Although we have seen a rise in suspected XL Bully “**type”** attacks, the only thing really lethal about them is the gases which explode from their backends. 

## Merle American Bullies 
Merle Bullies can produce any colour and have a complicated gene. Two American Bullies should never be bred together because the puppies may be born disabled or with disabilities because of the colour and the genes. Merle bullies don't need ebkc registered papers because they are from every country and also could be found in American or the whole off USA.

## References
United States embargo against Cuba

**The United States embargo against Cuba** is a trade embargo against Cuba from the United States. The embargo against Cuba has been described as "the oldest and most comprehensive U.S. economic sanctions regime against any country in the world".

## Targets
The embargo applies to American businesses, and also it applies to businesses owed by other countries who have business in the USA. The effect is that the embargo stops trading with Cuban interests. 
## History
It is the longest enduring trade embargo in modern history. The United States first imposed an embargo on the sale of arms to Cuba on March 14, 1958, during the Fulgencio Batista regime. Again on October 19, 1960 (almost two years after the Cuban Revolution had led to the deposition of the Batista regime) the U.S. placed an embargo on exports to Cuba except for food and medicine. This was because Cuba nationalized American-owned Cuban oil refineries without compensation. On February 7, 1962 the embargo was extended to include almost all exports. Since the year 2000, the embargo no longer prohibits the trade of food and humanitarian supplies.
## Purpose
The stated purpose of the Cuban Democracy Act of 1992 is to keep sanctions on Cuba as long as the Cuban government refuses to move toward "democratization and greater respect for human rights".

## References
Hammam

***Hammam*** is a Turkish steam bath and also a public bath.  This is common in the Middle East. Hammam is not used just to be clean. Hammam is also about spiritual purity or ablution.  

## History 
Bathhouses were found throughout the Mediterranean world. They were used to the mid-6th century in the early Byzantine Empire. 

In Europe hammam was also popular, especially in Victorian era. 

## References
Starnberg

**Starnberg** is a town in Upper Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Starnberg.

It is about  southwest of Munich and is at the northern end of Lake Starnberg.

## Twin towns 
Starnberg is twinned with:

*  Dinard, France, since 1977

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Jacqueline Wilson

**Dame Jacqueline Wilson** (née **Aitken**; born 17 December 1945) is an English novelist known for writing children's books.

Jacqueline Aitken was born in Bath, Somerset.  All of Jacqueline's books were illustrated by Nick Sharrot. Jacqueline Wilson's books are now all over the world. She is most famous for these books: Double act, Lottie project, Secrets, Hetty Feather, the story of Tracy Beaker, Best friends, My sister Jodie, Bad girls and cookie.

## Early life
Jacqueline  was born in Bath and was brought up in Kingston-on-Thames. At the age 16, she started to keep a diary. Her mother was a  house wife and her father was a civil servant.

## Personal life
Jacqueline Wilson has a cat called Jacob and a dog called Jackson. She now lives in a cottage in the woods in Kingston upon Thames to move back  to her child hood memories. Jacqueline married in 1965 to William Millar Wilson and he died in 2004. Jacqueline had only one child called Emma Wilson. When Emma was young her mother told her many stories. She has been awarded with a national book awards children's book of the year, for 3 years.

## References
Tincourt-Boucly

**Tincourt-Boucly** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Hina Altaf

**Hina Altaf Khan** (Urdu: حنا الطاف خان; born 2 January 1992), also known by her married name **Hina Aagha**, is a Pakistani television actress, presenter and former video jockey. Altaf briefly hosted MTV's teen show Girl's Republic. She is best known for her role as Zebo in Udaari, Eshal in Dil-e-Jaanam, Asma in Aatish, Zara in Dil-e-Gumshuda and Zoya in Rabba Mainu Maaf Kareen. Currently, she is portraying a role of Roshni in Geo TV's Bandhay Aik Dor Se opposite Ahsan Khan and Ushna Shah. Upcoming drama named as  **Dour** in 2021.

## Personal life 
Hina Altaf was born on the 2nd Of January 1992 in the metropolitan city of Karachi.

On 22 May, 2020, Altaf married to her Friend, Co-actor Agha Ali with whom she has worked in Dil-e-Gumshuda (2019). 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Hina Altaf at IMDb
*
Virgin Galactic Unity 22

**Virgin Galactic Unity 22** was a sub-orbital spaceflight of the SpaceShipTwo-class VSS *Unity* which launched on 11 July 2021. (See Virgin Galactic.)  

The crew were pilots David Mackay and Michael Masucci as well as passengers Sirisha Bandla, Colin Bennett, Beth Moses, and Richard Branson.

On 7 June 2021, Jeff Bezos announced that he is planning to be on the first crewed flight of his company Blue Origin. In the following days, rumors began to spread that Richard Branson was filing paperwork to make a similar flight, beating Bezos. The fight between Branson and Bezos led the media to call it a "billionaire space race". However, shortly before the flight, Bezos offered well wishes to Branson. SpaceX founder and chief executive officer Elon Musk personally met with Branson shortly before the flight.

## Outside restricted airspace
The rocket plane *Unity* flew outside restricted airspace; That happened for 1 minute and 41 seconds.  The Federal Aviation Administration investigated in September 2021; the plane was not allowed to fly until the investigation finished.  The SpaceShipTwo spaceplanes were allowed to fly again on September 29, after  the FAA decided to expand (or make larger) the restricted aerospace around the vehicle's flight range.

## References
Gianluigi Donnarumma

**Gianluigi Donnarumma** (born 25 February 1999 in Naples) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Manchester City and the Italy national team. He also played for AC Milan from 2015 until 2021 and Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) from 2021 until 2025.

On 1 September 2016, he became the youngest goalkeeper to ever play for the senior Italy national team. He played in the UEFA Euro 2020 Final, and helped Italy win the tournament after a penalty shootout. He was named the Player of the Tournament by UEFA.

Donnarumma played for PSG in the 2025 UEFA Champions League final against Internazionale Milan, which PSG won 5–0. He saved two shots in the final. Earlier, in the Last Sixteen round, he had an outstanding match against Liverpool at Anfield, and ensured PSG's victory in the penalty shoot-out.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gianluigi Donnarumma at Soccerway
* Gianluigi Donnarumma at FICG.it
Charvaka

**Charvaka** (Sanskrit: चार्वाक; IAST: Cārvāka), also known as **Lokāyata**, was an ancient school of Indian materialism. It rejects religious authorities like the Vedas and opposes Hinduism. It was a materialistic and atheistic school of philosophy. Along with Buddhism and Jainism, it was one of the three major nastika schools of  Indian philosophy.

## Teachings 
The school holds direct perception, empiricism, and conditional inference as proper sources of knowledge, embraces philosophical skepticism, and rejects ritualism and supernaturalism. It also rejects supernatural concepts like God, the soul, and metaphysical concepts like the Afterlife (reincarnation) and samsara. It used to be a popular belief system in ancient India, although Charvaka doctrine disappeared by the end of the medieval period. Its onetime importance is confirmed by the lengthy attempts to disprove it found in both Buddhist and Hindu philosophical texts, which also constitute the main sources for knowledge of the doctrine. Charvaka also rejects the caste system.

### Lost teachings and texts 
Much of the primary literature of Charvaka, and the Barhaspatya sutras, were lost either due to waning popularity or other unknown reasons. However, there is text that may belong to the Charvaka tradition, written by the skeptic philosopher Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa, known as the Tattvôpaplava-siṁha, that provides information about this school, albeit unorthodox. Charvaka rejects caste system.

During the Sramana movement in the first millennium BCE, when Buddhism was established by Gautama Buddha and Jainism was re-organized by Parshvanatha, the Charvaka philosophy was well documented and opposed by Hinduism and the other two *nastika* schools.

### Differences between other non-Vedic schools 
Unlike other major Nastika religions or philosophies like Jainism and Buddhism, which are dharmic philosophies, Charvaka is not a dharmic philosophy because it rejects basic concepts of dharma like karma and moksha. Charvaka is an Adharmic philosophy, so other religions viewed the Charvachic teachings negatively. Hinduism opposed the teachings of Charvaka because Charvaka rejects the authority of the Vedic texts or any sacred scriptures and opposed brahmanism.

Sometimes it is considered as a part of Hinduism (Hindu philosophy) as the word Hindu is an exonym and was a geographical identity in ancient times but most scholars reject it as a part of Hinduism since it's also called *sanatana dharma* and Charvaka rejects basic concepts of *sanatana dharma* like rta, the authority of sacred text like the Vedas (which is considered as an authority in Hindu philosophies). It also rejects the existence of an Atman or a Brahman (om).
Supersonic Man (movie)

***Supersonic Man*** is a 1979 Italian-Spanish-American action-comedy adventure fantasy superhero movie directed by Juan Piquer Simone. produced by Almena Films and Filmayer and distributed by Topar Films in United States in January 25, 1980. it features Cameron Mitchell.

## Plot 
a inside of alien spaceship where Kronos to turn him into Supersonic Man flies out, in the satellite room surrounded by a Dr. Gulik's men kidnapped Professor Morgan, also an destructive robot to destroy the world.

## Cast
* Michael Coby/Edward Mannix as Paul
* Jose Luis Ayestaran/Pat Starke as Kronos/Supersonic Man
* Diana Polakov/Susan Spafford as Patricia
* John Caffarel/Larry Dolgin as Professor Morgan
* Cameron Mitchell as Dr. Corey Gulik
* Frank Brana/Marc Smith as Peterson
* Luis Castilla as Robot

## References 
*
Demographics of Hungary

The **Demographics of Hungary** is the study of the population and people in Hungary.

## Population 
### Nation 
### Cities and towns 
## Ethnic groups 
The most recent census looking at ethnic groups was in 2016.

* In this census, people could select many ethnicities. These numbers do not add up to 100.

### Romani 
The 2011 and 2016 censuses found that the Romani people made up 3.2% of the population. Some estimates say that 7% of the population is Romani.  Regardless, they are the largest minority in Hungary.

The Romani people originally came from Northern India around the area of Rajasthan and Punjab. 

The county in Hungary with the largest percentage of Romani people is Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. This county is in the north of Hungary and is next to Slovakia. 

### Danube Swabians 
Danube Swabians *Donau Shwoveh* are a German speaking Minority, the third largest ethnic group in Hungary. The county with the largest percentage of Germans is Baranya, with the Subgroup *Stifolder* who's Ancestors once came from Fulda (district) arround 1720, with 6.1% according to the 2011 census.

## Languages 
According to the 1920 census 10.4% of the population spoke one of the minority languages as mother language:

* 551,212 German (6.9%)
* 141,882 Slovak (1.8%)
* 23,760 Romanian (0.3%)
* 36,858 Croatian (0.5%)
* 23,228 Bunjevac and Šokci (0.3%)
* 17,131 Serb (0.2%)
* 7,000 Slovenes (0,08%)

## Religions 
## Related pages 
* List of settlements in Hungary

## References
Gregory Benford

**Gregory Benford** (born January 30, 1941) is an American science fiction author and astrophysicist. He is Professor Emeritus at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine. He is an editor of *Reason* magazine. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Benford wrote the Galactic Center Saga science fiction novels. The first was *In the Ocean of Night* (1977).

## References
Lakeville, Massachusetts

**Lakeville** is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,523 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ed Clark

**Edward E. Clark** (born May 4, 1930 died July 2, 2025) is an American lawyer and politician. He ran for Governor of California in 1978. He also ran for President of the United States as the nominee of the Libertarian Party in the 1980 presidential election. He was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts.

## References
Erskine, Minnesota

**Erskine** is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 403 at the 2020 census.

## References
Tœufles

**Tœufles** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Sandusky, Michigan

**Sandusky** is a city in Michigan. The population was 2,709 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat of Sanilac County.

## References
Imbabura tree frog

The **Imbabura tree frog** (*Boana picturata*) is a frog that lives in Colombia and Ecuador, on the west side of these countries. Scientists have seen them between 50 and 500 meters above sea level.

One adult female frog was 59 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog is very colorful.  It has a round tongue that does not stick out much.  It has eardrums that are easy to see. Scientists think this is because human beings are changing the forests where the frogs live into farms, cities, and places to graze animals.  They also think the frogs are dying because of chemicals farmers use to kill insects.

## References