open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mohammed Shahabuddin

**Mohammed Shahabuddin** (born 10 December 1949) is a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician who is the 16th and current President of Bangladesh since 2023. He is a member of the Awami League. Before being elected president, he was a judge and commissioner of the Anti-Corruption Commission from 2011 to 2016.

## References
Trương Mỹ Lan

**Truong My Lan**, also known as **Trương Muội**, is a Vietnamese businesswoman. She is the founder and chairwoman of the board of directors of Van Thinh Phat Group. Truong My Lan's family is one of the richest families in Vietnam. Her husband is Eric Chu Nap Kee, a businessman in the real estate sector in Hong Kong.

## References
Pedro Nuno Santos

**Pedro Nuno de Oliveira Santos** (born 13 April 1977) is a Portuguese economist and politician, who was the Leader of the Opposition from 2024 until 2025. He was also the Secretary-General of the Socialist Party from 2024 until 2025. Before, he was Secretary of State for Parliamentary Affairs, from November 2015 to February 2019, and afterwards as Minister of Infrastructure and Housing, from February 2019 to January 2023.

In December 2023, Santos was elected to replace António Costa as Secretary-General of the Socialist Party. In April 2024, he became the Leader of the Opposition.

Under his leadership, the PS lost both the 2024 and 2025 legislative elections. Santos announced his resignation after the 2025 election.

## References
Electronic tuner

When the musician plays a single note, the tuner senses the pitch. The tuner then displays the pitch in relation to the desired pitch, and indicates whether the input pitch is lower, higher, or equal to the desired pitch. The humble guitar tuner is one of the most essential pieces of gear that any guitarist can own. Though its function may be simple, the importance is incredibly high; and ensuring your guitar is in tune is paramount. Decades ago you would've had to use tuning forks, pitch pipes or have perfect pitch.
Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge

**Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge** is a nature area in New York City looked after by the National Park Service. It includes the open water and marshes of Jamaica Bay in Brooklyn and Queens. The refuge has islands in Jamaica Bay, near John F. Kennedy International Airport. The airport was built over part of the wetlands in the bay, causing environmental changes with airplane noise. However, the refuge has many different habitats like salt marshes, dunes, ponds, woodlands, and fields. 

Jamaica Bay Wildlife refuge is special as the only "wildlife refuge" in the National Park System. It was first started by New York City and later handed over to Gateway National Recreation Area. The refuge has paths around the East and West Pond, although the latter was affected by Hurricane Sandy in 2012.

## History 
In 1938, Robert Moses, the commissioner of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks), started plans for a wildlife refuge around Jamaica Bay. His goal was to prevent industrial development in the area. By 1941, Moses thought about converting Jamaica Bay into an 18,000-acre recreation center, seeking control from NYC Parks in 1945 to create a haven for wildlife and water activities. After about twelve years of planning, Moses started construction in 1950. About 84,000 workers helped develop the park.
 in Jamaica bay Wildlife refuge in 1973.]]
Moses is credited with introducing the idea of freshwater ponds alongside the saltwater marshes, attracting diverse wildlife. The first phase of the project was completed in 1953, and Herbert Johnson became the refuge's first superintendent. The site quickly became a sanctuary for birds, with 208 species identified in the first five years. Notable species, like black skimmers and snowy egrets, returned to the area after several decades. During the early years, diverse wildlife, including black bears, coyotes, elk, and wolves, could be found in the park. Birdwatchers began visiting in the late 1950s.
 skyline from Jamaica bay Wildlife refuge.]]
In 1972, control of the site transferred to the National Park Service, which now manages the refuge as part of the Gateway National Recreation Area.

## Wildlife 
 at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge.]]
The refuge is a home to many plants and animals, both in the water and on land. It's a great place for bird watching in New York City, with various resident and migratory birds. Ospreys, once endangered by the pesticide DDT, have been nesting regularly in the refuge since 1991. Scientists capture, tag, and study them to learn more about their behaviors. Small mammals like eastern gray squirrels and raccoons also inhabit the area. However, the growing raccoon population has been causing issues by eating diamondback terrapin eggs shortly after they are laid.

## References
Queen (disambiguation)

A **queen** is a woman who rules a monarchy, or the wife of a king.

**Queen** may also refer to:

## Games 
* Queen (chess), a chess piece
* Queen (playing card), a playing card with a picture of a woman on it

## Music
* Queen (band), a British rock band
** *Queen* (Queen album), 1973
* *Queen* (Nicki Minaj album), 2018

## Places
* Queen, New Mexico, US
* Queen, Pennsylvania, US

## Science 
* Queen, a reproductive female caste in eusociality
** Queen ant
** Queen bee
* Queen (butterfly), *Danaus gilippus*
* Queen, an un-neutered female cat

## Other uses 
* Queen (name), a given name and surname (including a list of people with the name)
* Drag queen, a person, usually a male, who imitates a female for entertainment purposes

## Related pages 
* Queens, a borough of New York City
* 
*
Ext4

**ext4** (**fourth extended filesystem**) is a journaling file system for Linux, developed as the successor to ext3.

ext4 was initially a series of backward-compatible extensions to ext3, many of them originally developed by Cluster File Systems for the Lustre file system between 2003 and 2006, meant to extend storage limits and add other performance improvements. However, other Linux kernel developers opposed accepting extensions to ext3 for stability reasons, and proposed to fork the source code of ext3, rename it as ext4, and perform all the development there, without affecting existing ext3 users. This proposal was accepted, and on 28 June 2006, Theodore Ts'o, the ext3 maintainer, announced the new plan of development for ext4.

A preliminary development version of ext4 was included in version 2.6.19 of the Linux kernel. On 11 October 2008, the patches that mark ext4 as stable code were merged in the Linux 2.6.28 source code repositories, denoting the end of the development phase and recommending ext4 adoption. Kernel 2.6.28, containing the ext4 filesystem, was finally released on 25 December 2008. On 15 January 2010, Google announced that it would upgrade its storage infrastructure from ext2 to ext4.
 
**ext4** (**fourth extended filesystem**) is a journaling file system for Linux. ext4 is the default filesystem for many distributions, such as Debian and Ubuntu. It is made to use as much of the space available as possible. The file system is also used on FreeBSD and other UNIX based operating systems.

## References 
## Other websites 
* ext4 documentation in Linux kernel source
* Theodore Ts'o's discussion on ext4, 29 June 2006
* "ext4 online defragmentation"  (materials from Ottawa Linux Symposium 2007)
* "The new ext4 filesystem: current status and future plans" (materials from Ottawa Linux Symposium 2007)
* Kernel Log: Ext4 completes development phase as interim step to btrfs, 17 October 2008
* "Ext4 block and inode allocator improvements"  (materials from Ottawa Linux Symposium 2008)
* "Ext4: The Next Generation of Ext2/3 Filesystem"
* Ext4 (and Ext2/Ext3) Wiki
* Ext4 wiki at kernelnewbies.org
* Native Windows port of Ext4 and other FS in CROSSMETA
* Ext2read A windows application to read/copy ext2/ext3/ext4 files with extent and LVM2 support.
* Ext2Fsd Open source ext2/ext3/ext4 read/write file system driver for Windows. ext4 is supported from version 0.50 onwards 
* Ext4fuse Open source read-only ext4 driver for FUSE. (Supports Mac OS X 10.5 and later, using MacFuse)
* oracle post Understanding ext4 disk layout
Bangkok Post

*The* ***Bangkok Post*** is an English-language Thai newspaper. It is published in Bangkok. It was first published in 1946. It is Thailand's oldest newspaper that is still published.

The daily circulation of the *Bangkok Post* is 110,000,; 80 percent of this is distributed in Bangkok and the rest nationwide.

 It is considered a newspaper of record for Thailand. On 14 May 2018, Pandey was "forced to step down" as editor after refusing to soften coverage critical of the ruling military junta.
## References
Tarsdorf

**Tarsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state Upper Austria.

## Villages
The villages in the municipality are (with population in brackets as at 1 Jan 2020):

* Am Anger (69)
* Döstling (50)
* Eckldorf 57
* Ehersdorf (203)
* Eichbichl (83)
* Fugging (106)
* Haid (48)
* Hofstadt (89)
* Hofweiden (124)
* Hörndl (243)
* Hucking (59)
* Leithen (76)
* Neues Dorf (82)
* Ölling (18)
* Schmidham (38)
* Sensberg (53)
* Sinzing (4)
* Staig (28)
* Tarsdorf (481)
* Wimm (1)
* Winham (52)
* Wolfing (45)
* Wupping (51)

## History
Finds in the Weilhart Forest indicate that the Tarsdorf area had already been settled by the Neolithic. Burial mounds from the Hallstatt period have been discovered. The area was settled by Celts around 500 BC. 

In the Roman era, the road from Salzburg to Burghausen led through Tarsdorf. It ran through Hofweiden, Tarsdorf and Hörndl. The remains of a rustic villa, a millstone, shards of bowls, bricks from an underfloor heating system, pieces of plaster and a silver coin, all dating back to the first four centuries AD, have been discovered between Hofweiden and Tarsdorf.

In the sixth centuries the immigrating Bajuwars, ancestors of today's Bavarians, cleared large parts of the Weilhart-forest.

## Notable people
* Richard Puchner (1883-1965), architect and builder
* Georg Dechant (1884-1953), politician, farmer and landlord
Odd Nerdrum

**Odd Nerdrum** (born 8 April 1944) is a Norwegian painter, born in Sweden. 

Nerdrum is critical of several modern art styles, and is mostly influences by the old masters Rembrandt and Caravaggio. Nerdrum works often show people that appear from another time or place. He defines his own  style as kytsch rather than art. His work is seen in museums worldwide.

## References
Marybeth Tinning

**Marybeth Tinning** (née Roe; born ) was an American former nursing assistant, convicted murderer, and suspected serial killer who was convicted of smothering and killing her 4-month-old child (a daughter named Tami Lynne) on 20 December 1985. As a result, she was incarcerated in a incarceration facility more than 1 ½ year later on 17 July 1987 and was charged with second-degree murder. She was released from the incarceration facility 31 years later on 21 August 2018. Her eight other children died under suspicious circumstances in the years leading up to Tami Lynne's birth and death. It was at first believed that Tinning's children were dying to due to a genetic problem (or problems) in the family, but even when Tinning's adoptive child Michael died on 2 March 1981 at the age of 2, from similar causes as the other biological children did, authorities failed to open a investigation. Tinning is now suspected to be a possible serial killer.

## Marriage and children 
Marybsth Tining met Joseph "Joe" Tinning in 1963 on a blind date, and they married 2 years later in 1965. 

After their marriage, they went on to have 9 children (8 biological and 1 adoptive) which includes:

1. Barbara Tinning (31 May 19672 March 1972)

2. Joseph Tinning, Jr. (10 January 197020 January 1972)

3. Jennifer Tinning (26 December 19713 January 1972) 

4. Timothy Tinning (21 November10 December 1973)

5. Nathan Tinning (30 March2 September 1975)

6. Michael Tinning (adoptive; August 19782 March 1981) 

7. Mary Frances (30 October 197822 February 1979) 

8. Jonathan (4 November 197922 March 1980) 

9. Tami Lynne  (22 August20 December 1985)
Magyar Televízió

The **Hungarian Televison** (Hungarian: **Magyar Televízió**, **MTV**) was a Hungary free-to-air television network owned by the Hungarian government. It started broadcasting by satellite in 1957 and, since 1973, on television. In 1979, MTV became the largest channel and remained so for a number of years. 

From 2004 to 2019, the MTV was a fully active member of the European Broadcasting Union.

On July 1, 2015, four separate organizations (Hungarian Television, Hungarian Radio, Hungarian News Agency, and Duna Television) merged to continue their activities as the sole public service media provider under the name **Duna Média**.
Shivakant Shukla

**Shivakant Shukla** (born 26 January 1986) is an Indian first-class cricketer who played for Railways.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Radioluminescence

that is being used as a light source.]]
**Radioluminescence** is a way that some radioactive materials produce light. It is seen around some very strong sources of radiation. Radioluminescent paint is used for clock hands and signs to make them easier to see in the dark. 

## How it works 
Radioluminescence happens when an atom or molecule gets energy from ionizing radiation. The energy is released as a photon of light. A chemical that releases one type of light when it gets energy from ionizing radiation is called a phosphor. Radioluminescent materials are made by mixing something radioactive with a phosphor.

## Uses 
 paint. Ultraviolet light makes the colors brighter.]]
Radioluminescence is mostly used to make things visible in the dark. Most radioluminescent paint has radium, promethium, or tritium.

### Radium 
Radium was the first element used in radioluminescent paint. It was first used in 1908. The green light was made by mixing radium with zinc sulfide and copper. Other metals such as manganese and silver were used to make different colors of paint. Radium stopped being used in paint in the 1960s.

### Promethium 
The isotope promethium-147 replaced radium in radioluminescent paint after the 1960s. It is less dangerous than radium. However, promethium-147 has a half-life of 2.62 years, so it does not last as long as radium or tritium.

### Tritium 
Most radioluminescent materials now use tritium, which is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. It is also less dangerous than radium, but it is a gas, so it cannot be mixed in paint. Tritium is put inside of glass tubes that have phosphor on the inside.

## References
Garland

A **garland** is a decorative braid, knot or wreath of flowers, leaves, or other material. Garlands can be worn on the head or around the neck, hung on an inanimate object, or laid in a place of cultural or religious importance.
 garlands on a Christmas tree]]

## References
Girdhari Lal Dogra

**Girdhari Lal** (17 July 1915 – 27 November 1987) was an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir, belonging to the National Conference and later the Indian National Congress. 

## References
Jiordan Tolli

**Jiordan Anna Tolli** (born 17 June 1994) is an Australian actress and singer, known for playing the role of Lolly Allen in the Australian soap opera *Neighbours*. In 2013, Tolli competed in the fifth season of *The X Factor Australia* and reached the top five.

## References
Super Trouper (song)

"**Super Trooper**" is a 1980 song by ABBA and is the title track to their seventh studio album *Super Trooper*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Germany, Norway, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium and Ireland, number 3 in Switzerland, Mexico and Austria and made number 45 in the United States. It went to be covered by A-Teens and Cher.

## References
Philautus schmackeri

The **Schmacker bubble-nest frog** (*Philautus schmackeri*) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines. People have seen it between 100 and 1650 meters above sea level on Mindoro Island.

## References
Stay Another Day

"**Stay Another Day**" is a 1994 song by British boy band East 17 and is the third single from their second studio album *Steam*. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Scotland, Zimbabwe, Sweden, Denmark, Ireland, North Macedonia, Israel and Lithuania and made the top 10 in other countries except in Japan, Italy, Iceland and Finland. It was covered by Girls Aloud and Kylie Minogue.

## Track listings
* **CD single**
# "Stay Another Day" (S.A.D. mix) – 4:29
# "Stay Another Day" (less sad mix) – 4:42

# y" (S.A.D. mix) – 4:29
# "Stay Another Day" (less sad mix) – 4:44
# "Stay Another Day" (more sad mix) – 8:34
# "Stay Another Day" (not so sad mix) – 6:16

## References
LA Weekly

***LA Weekly*** is a free alternative weekly newspaper in Los Angeles, California.

## Publication history 
The paper was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin.

By 1990, *LA Weekly* had a circulation of 165,000. 

In 1994, *LA Weekly* was sold to Stern Publishing, owner of *The Village Voice*.

In 2004, New Times Media bought Stern Publishing, and changed the company's name to Village Voice Media in October 2005.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
*
Jacek Gilewski

**Jacek Gilewski** (born 25 January 1969) is a Polish archer. Gilewski competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Beata Iwanek

**Beata Iwanek** (born 19 February 1964) is a Polish archer. Iwanek competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Katarzyna Klata

**Katarzyna Klata** (born 18 October 1972) is a Polish archer. Klata competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
2004 United States Senate election in South Dakota

The **2004 United States Senate election in South Dakota** happened on November 2, 2004. The Republican candidate, John Thune, barely defeated the Democratic candidate, Tom Daschle, by less than 5,000 votes.

Tom Daschle was the leader of the Democratic Party in the Senate. This was the only time since 1952 that a party leader in the Senate lost an election in United States history. Daschle was the only Senator to lose re-election in 2004.

This election happened at the same time as the 2004 United States presidential election.

## Candidates 
* Democratic: Tom Daschle. Daschle had worked in the United States Senate since 1987, and was trying to win a fourth term. He was also the minority leader in the Senate.
* Republican: John Thune. Thune represented South Dakota in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2003.

## Campaign 
John Thune, President George W. Bush, and Vice President Dick Cheney said Daschle was the "chief obstructionist" of President Bush's goals and claimed he used filibusters to delay these goals. John Thune, the Republican candidate, showed his strong support for the war in Iraq. John Thune accused Tom Daschle of "emboldening the enemy." Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist visited South Dakota to help John Thune, breaking a tradition that a leader of one party would not campaign for the defeat of the other party leader. Early in the race, Tom Daschle looked like he was going to win. However, by November 2004, many polls showed that Tom Daschle and John Thune were both equally likely to win the election.

## Results 
## Related articles 
* 2004 United States presidential election
* United States Senate
## References
Jack Bannon (English actor)

**Jack Bannon** (born 24 March 1991) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Christopher Morcom in *The Imitation Game*, as Sam Thursday on the ITV drama series *Endeavour* (2013-2018, 2023) and as Alfred Pennyworth on the Epix crime drama series *Pennyworth* (2019–2022).
Sif (character)

**Lady Sif** is a fictional character and superheroine appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics, and is a supporting character in *Thor* comics. She is the Vanir Norse goddess of War and Hunt, sister to Heimdall, and friend and love-interest to Thor.

She was created by the late Stan Lee, and the late Jack Kirby, and first appeared in *Journey into Mystery #102* in March of 1964.

## In other media 
In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, she is a supporting character in *Thor* (2011), and it's sequel, *Thor: The Dark World* (2013), and a supporting character in *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.* She appeared in one episode of the Disney+ *Loki* tv series, and returned in *Thor: Love and Thunder* (2022), portrayed by Jaimie Alexander.
1824 Vagrancy Act

The **Vagrancy Act 1824** (5 Geo. 4. c. 83) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that makes it a crime to sleep rough or beg in England and Wales. The law was passed  to combat the increasing number of people forced to live on the streets at the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the social effects of the Industrial Revolution. Critics of the law include  William Wilberforce, who condemned the Act for making  vagrancy a crime with no consideration of the circumstances as to why an individual might be homeless.

Parts of the Act  have not been repealed by UK Parliament. Most of its legal provisions remain convictable offences and are enforceable in England.  In 2020, 573 people were prosecuted under the act.

It was repealed in Scotland in 1982.

In 2023 Rishi Sunak's government were considering a new law.   This would make anyone who is sleeping rough, or “appearing” as though they are or intending to do so in future and who could cause or are “likely to cause” a “nuisance” a criminal. Punishment could be a month’s imprisonment and/or fines of up to £2,500. 

## References
Tanner Buchanan

**Tanner Emmanuel Buchanan** (born December 8, 1998) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Leo Kirkman in the ABC political drama *Designated Survivor* and Robby Keene in the Netflix series *Cobra Kai*. He is also known for his role Cameron Kweller in the romantic comedy film ''He's All That*.

## Biography 
Buchanan was born on December 8, 1998 in Lima, Ohio. His parents are Steve and Marlona Buchanan. He was raised in a Christian household and he attended Glandorf Elementary School in Ohio. He moved to Los Angeles with his family in 2007 to pursue his acting career.

## Career 
In 2010, Buchanan made his first appearance on television, playing a child role in the *Modern Family* series. Three years later he appeared in *Grey's Anatomy*, *Major Crimes*, and *The Goldbergs*. Buchanan had recurring roles on *Girl Meets World*, *Game Shakers*, and *The Fosters*. In 2016, Buchanan played his first main role on television, playing Leo Kirkman in the political drama series *Designated Survivor''. In 2018, Buchanan began playing Johnny Lawrence's estranged son Robby Keene in the YouTube Premium (and later Netflix) series *Cobra Kai*. Buchanan also starred in the remake of ''She's All That* called *He's All That''.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
## Other websites
* tanner-buchanan.com
*
Lezgiwal

**Lezgival** (Lezgian : лезги́вал/lezgiwal) is the Lezgin ethic code. It is a combination of Islam and Lezgin adats. The basis of Lezgiwal rules includes the importance of respect for elders and women, not bowing down to those who are stronger than themselves, compassion for the weak, honesty, honor and courage. A Lezgin's behavior towards the environment is always subject to this law, wherever he is.

## References
Al-Ashtar Brigades

The **Al-Ashtar Brigades** are a Shiite jihadist group operated in the country of Bahrain, and the ideology of the group is based off of Khomeinism and pledges itself to Iran. 

## References
Lezgins

**Lezgins** or **Leks** (.  lezgijar) are a Caucasian ethnic group native predominantly to southern Dagestan and northeastern Azerbaijan, and speak the Lezgin language. Their social structure is firmly based on equality and deference to individuality.

## References
Yan Hui

painting of Yanzi, by Kanō Sansetsu. From a folio depicting various Confucian figures.]]
**Yan Hui** (521–481 BC) was a Chinese philosopher and the favorite disciple of Confucius. He is highly respected in Confucianism, venerated in Confucian temples as one of the Four Sages. Yan Hui is also known as Ziyuan and Yan Yuan, using his courtesy name and a combination of his surname and courtesy name. He is often referred to reverently as Master Yan or Yanzi.

## Life 
Yan Hui, born in the state of Lu, was the son of Confucius' early disciple Yan Wuyou. Despite being about 30 years younger than Confucius, Yan Hui became a student of Confucius at a young age.

Confucius favored Yan Hui, once saying, "After I got Yan Hui, the disciples came closer to me." On a hill with Zilu and Zigong, Confucius asked them about their goals. Zilu showed bravery, Zigong demonstrated eloquence, and Yan Hui expressed a desire to find an intelligent king. Yan Hui wished to spread teachings on virtue, guide people with propriety and music, and promote peaceful living without the need for walls or weapons. Confucius praised Yan Hui's virtuous vision.

## Veneration and temple 
, Shandong, China.]]
Yan Hui, like Confucius, was highly respected by the first emperor of the Han dynasty. He holds the title "Fusheng" (Continuator of the Sage), given in 1530. Yan Hui is honored as the first of the Four Assessors in the Temple of Confucius.

In Qufu's walled city, Yan Hui is revered at the Temple of Yan Hui, located north of the Temple of Confucius. His tomb, situated in the Yan Family Cemetery ("Yan Forest"), is surrounded by many family tombs. A stele, originally from the Jurchen Jin dynasty, was reinstated during the Ming Dynasty, and Yan Hui's tomb remains well preserved.

## References
Peter Pan (2003 movie)

**Peter Pan** is 2003 Adventure movie Starring Jeremy Sumpter, Jason Isaacs and Rachel Hurd-Wood.

## Cast
* Rachel Hurd-Wood as Wendy Darling
* Jason Isaacs as Captain Hook and George Darling
* Jeremy Sumpter as Peter Pan
* Olivia Williams as Mary Darling
* Ludivine Sagnier as Tinker Bell
* Olivia Williams as Mary Darling
* Lynn Redgrave as Aunt Millicent
* Richard Briers as Mr. Smee
* Carsen Gray as Tiger Lily
* Geoffrey Palmer as Sir Edward
* Kerry Walker as Miss Fulsom: a strict schoolteacher.
* Mathew Waters as the messenger boy
* Theodore Chester as Slightly Soiled
* Rupert Simonian as Tootles
* George MacKay as Curly
* Harry Eden as Nibs
* Patrick Gooch and Lachlan Gooch as the Twins
* Alan Cinis as Skylights
* Frank Whitten as Starkey
* Bruce Spence as Cookson
* Daniel Wyllie as Alf Mason
* Brian Carbee as Albino
* Don Battee as Giant Pirate
* Frank Gallacher as Alsatian Fogarty
* Septimus Caton as Noodler
* Jacob Tomuri as Bill Jukes
* Venant Wong as Quang Lee
* Phil Meacham as Bollard
* Darren Mitchell as Mullins
* Michael Roughan as Cecco
Rocky Top, Tennessee

**Rocky Top**, previously called **Coal Creek** and **Lake City**, is a city in Anderson and Campbell counties in the eastern part of Tennessee, United States. It is northwest of Knoxville. The population was 1,628 at the 2020 census. Most of the community is in Anderson County and is included in the Knoxville Metropolitan Statistical Area. On June 26, 2014, the city changed its name from Lake City to Rocky Top, after the court told the people who owned the copyright to the song that they could not stop the change.

## References
Bernd and Hilla Becher

**Bernhard "Bernd" Becher** (20 August 1931 – 22 June 2007), and **Hilla Becher** (2 September 1934 – 10 October 2015), were a couple of German photographers, working as a duo.

The Bechers are known for their photographic series, or typologies, showing industrial buildings and structures, often presented in grids. They started the so-called Düsseldorf School of Photography, and have influenced generations of photographers from all over the world. They were given the Erasmus Prize and the Hasselblad Award.

## References
Little Women (2019 movie)

**Little Women** is a 2019 American drama movie of the March Sisters Josephine, Margaret, Florence and Elizabeth.
## Cast
* Saoirse Ronan as Josephine March
* Emma Watson as Margaret March
* Florence Pugh as Florence March
* Eliza Scanlen as Elizabeth March
Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane

**Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane** is an American comic book series which retells the story of Spider-Man with Mary-Jane Watson as the protagonist. It started in 2004 and ended in 2009. It was written by Sean McKeever and drawn by Takeshi Miyazawa and David Hahn.

## Circle of Friends 
In the first comic book Mary Jane:Circle of Friends, Mary-Jane Watson is worried about not having a boy to date at the School Dance.  So her friend Liz convinces her to date Harry Osborn.  Then Mary-Jane goes home on a train which is attacked by a supervillain named Electro but Spider-Man comes and saves her.  Then Mary-Jane falls in love with Spider-Man.  Mary-Jane gets a job as a dress salesman. Mary-Jane finds out from Liz that Flash Thompson likes her and wishes he were dating her.  Liz later thinks Mary-Jane is cheating on Harry with Flash. 

## Mary Jane:Homecoming 
Dr. Norman Osborn tells Harry to stop dating Mary-Jane because he thinks she’s why Harry’s doing badly in school so Harry decides to cheat at math. When Mary-Jane stops him, he breaks up with her.  Flash Thompson kisses Mary-Jane at a school dance and Liz is angry about this. 

## Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane 
A nerdy boy named Peter Parker starts to tutor Mary-Jane in Algebra. Mary-Jane loves Spider-Man but both Peter and Liz tell her not to try to date Spider-Man.  Mary-Jane finds Spider-Man after he fights a supervillain called The Vulture and asks him to start dating her but he says no. Flash Thompson gets jealous of Peter Parker because of how much time Peter spends with Mary-Jane so he gives Peter a wedgie. Mary-Jane tells Flash that he can’t be her friend anymore after that.  Mary-Jane gets a part in the school play of Twelfth Night that her friend Lindsay wanted. So Lindsay starts dating Harry Osborn to make her jealous. But then Spider-Man comes to Mary-Jane and asks her for a date and she says yes.  But because of his Secret identity, Mary-Jane realizes that Spider-Man can’t be her boyfriend. She also realizes that she’s actually in love with Peter Parker.  But when she next sees Peter, he’s dating another girl named Gwen Stacy.  Mary-Jane and Flash Thompson become friends again. Gwen breaks up with Peter because she thinks he’s in love with Mary-Jane.  But Mary-Jane wants to date Harry Osborn even though he’s dating a girl named Felicia Hardy.  Spider-Man meets and starts dating a female superhero named Firestar but later breaks up with her.  Harry breaks up with Felicia since he wants to date Mary-Jane but Mary-Jane still doesn’t date Harry. Harry is angry about this. Peter and Mary-Jane start dating each other.   

## Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane Season 2 
Mary-Jane gets to play a character in a play that her friend Zoe wanted to play. Then someone uses the school’s computers to start a mean rumour about her. Mary-Jane assumes that Harry Osborn did it but he says he had nothing to do with it. Then Mary-Jane finds out that it was actually Zoe. Mary-Jane forgives Zoe.
Wenchang Wang

.]]
**Wenchang Wang** (文昌王), also known as **Wenchang Dijun**, is a Taoist deity in Chinese mythology, celebrated as the God of Culture and Literature. People often refer to him as Wen Qu or Wen. His name translates to the King of Flourishing Culture and Language. Wenchang Wang is represented by a constellation of six stars near the Big Dipper, these stars have individual names like Shangjiang, Cijiang, Guixiang, Siming, Sizhong, and Silu.

Depicted as an elderly scholar with two attendants, Tianlong and Diya, Wenchang Wang is known to hold a pen and a book with the inscription "Heaven determines literary achievement." Taoist Scholars and writers historically invoke his assistance for inspiration or guidance, especially before exams.

## History and Worship 
Wenchang Wang was given titles like the Supporter of the Mongol Dynasty. He has been officially revered since 1314 A.D started by Yen Yu of Yuan dynasty. He is known for promoting positive influences and is a deity invoked by scholars and students for academic aid. Many temples honor him, with the Wenchang temple at Zitong being notable. Qiqu Mountain, its location, is famous for the largest cypress forest in China, and it's regarded as the origin of Wenchang culture. In Sichuan, it's said, "In the North, there is Confucius, and in the South, there is Wenchang".
 of Wenchang Wang in Taoyuan City, Taiwan.]]
Taichung has two significant temples dedicated to Wenchang Di Jun. One in Beitun, constructed in 1863, aimed to support learning. The other in Nantun, built in 1825, follows feng shui principles by facing south.

The tradition of worshiping Wenchang Wang dates back, being popular due to its accessibility to people from all walks of life. Even today, people worship him for similar reasons. His birthday, celebrated on the third day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar, involves visits to his temples, where officials and scholars offer sacrifices and recite poems.

## References
Hanno Pevkur

**Hanno Pevkur** (born 2 April 1977) is an Estonian politician. He has served as the Minister of Defence since 2022. He is the former chairman of the Estonian Reform Party.

He was the Minister of Social Affairs from 2009 to 2012. He also was the Minister of Justice from 2012 to 2014 and the Minister of the Interior from 2014 to 2016.

## References
Thareli dialect

**Thareli** also called **Tharechi** is a dialect of Sindhi language, spoken in north eastern thar desert of Sindh, called Nara desert (Achhro thar).  But it is mainly spoken in western part of Jaisalmer district of Rajasthan, India by Sindhi muslims.

## References
Taavi Veskimägi

**Taavi Veskimägi** (born 20 November 1974) is a former Estonian banker and politician. He was the minister of Finance from 2003 to 2005 and one of the two former co-Chairmen of the Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica (2006–2007).

Until 2014, he was in a relationship with Prime Minister Kaja Kallas. They have one son together.

## References
Women (Amanda Lear song)

"**Women**" is a 1985 song by French singer Amanda Lear and was released as a stand-alone single. It did not chart at all and the sing is all about feminist themes.

## Track listing 
***7" Single**
:A. "Women" – 4:08
:B. "Women Wow Wow" – 3:45

## References
Philautus macroscelis

The **mossy bush frog** (*Philautus macroscelis*) is a frog.  It lives in Brunei, Malaysia, and Borneo. Scientists think it might also live in Indonesia. People have seen it between 750 and 1800 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
2019 Estonian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 3 March 2019. The newly elected 101 members of the 14th Riigikogu assembled at Toompea Castle in Tallinn within ten days of the election. 

The Reform Party remained the largest party, winning four seats for a total of 34 and the Conservative People's Party had the largest gain overall, increasing their seat count by 12 to a total of 19 seats.

## References
2023 Estonian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia on 5 March 2023 to elect all 101 members of the Riigikogu. The Reform Party won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats. The Centre Party won 16 seats, a loss of 10, while Estonia 200 won 14 seats.

## Background
After the previous parliamentary election in 2019, the Centre Party, led by Jüri Ratas, formed a government with Ratas serving as prime minister. His government ended in January 2021 after a corruption investigation, and Kaja Kallas of the Reform Party formed a coalition government with the Centre Party, which ended in June 2022. Kallas then formed a government with Isamaa and the Social Democratic Party and stayed as prime minister. 

## References
2011 Estonian parliamentary election

A parliamentary election was held in Estonia on 6 March 2011, with e-voting between 24 February and 2 March 2011. The newly elected 101 members of the 12th Riigikogu assembled at Toompea Castle in Tallinn within ten days of the election. The incumbent government of the Reform Party and IRL stayed in office until 2014 when Prime Minister Andrus Ansip resigned. He was replaced by Taavi Rõivas.

The election was marked by the highest number of running independents (32) since 1992. Several independent candidates were members of the Estonian Patriotic Movement.

## References
Euronest Parliamentary Assembly

The **EuroNest Parliamentary Assembly** is the inter-parliamentary forum in which members of the European Parliament and the national parliaments of Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia participate and create closer political and economic ties with the European Union. It was created in 2011 by the European Commission.

## References
Digital Single Market

On 6 May 2015, the European Commission, led at the time by Jean-Claude Juncker, created the **Digital Single Market** strategy. The strategy was intended to remove virtual borders to increase connection on the internet and make it easier for consumers to have access of online content across the European Union.

## References
Report

A **report** is a document or a statement that shows information in an organized manner for a specific group of people and purpose. Although summaries of reports can be given in a speech, complete reports are usually given in written document form. Usually information found in reports are found through investigations.

## References
Global energy crisis (2021-present)

on The **2021–2023 global energy crisis** began in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, with much of the world facing shortages and increased prices in oil, gas and electricity markets. 

The crisis was caused by many factors, including the fast post-pandemic economic recovery and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The price of natural gas reached record highs, and so did electricity in some markets. 

Oil prices hit their highest level since 2008. 

## References
Jacek Granat

**Jacek Granat,** born on February 22, 1966, in Warszawa, Poland, is a retired Polish football referee. He began his career in refereeing in Poland before eventually being recognized as a FIFA referee in 1994, a title he held until his retirement in 2008.

## Professional Career 
Granat's refereeing career spanned over a decade and included officiating in several major European and international football tournaments. His tenure as a FIFA referee included participation in numerous UEFA Cup and Champions League matches, as well as in World Cup qualifiers and European Championship qualifiers.

### Key Tournaments Officiated 
* UEFA Cup (2003-2009): Granat was a regular official in the UEFA Cup, overseeing matches during various stages of the tournament from 2003 to 2009.
* Champions League (2002-2004): His role in the UEFA Champions League saw him refereeing in the group stages and qualifiers. 
* European Championship Qualifiers (2002-2008): Granat officiated in the qualifiers for the European Championship. 
* World Cup Qualifiers (2001-2006): Active in the World Cup qualifying rounds, overseeing matches that determined the teams participating in the 2002 and 2006 World Cups.
* Under-21 and Under-17 Tournaments: Granat's experience extended to youth football, where he refereed in Under-21 and Under-17 tournaments, including the 1997 U17 World Cup.

Granat's career as an international referee concluded in 2008, after which he retired from active officiating in football matches.

## References
FGM-148 Javelin

The **FGM-148 Javelin**, or **Advanced Anti-Tank Weapon System-Medium** (AAWS-M), is an American-made anti-tank system. It has a fire-and-forget design and automatic infrared guidance. This allows the user to seek cover right after launch. The Javelin's high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead can defeat modern tanks, hitting them from above, where their armor is thinnest.

## References
Social Democratic Party (Estonia)

The **Social Democratic Party** (, **SDE**) is a centre-left political party in Estonia. It is currently led by Lauri Läänemets.

## References
Estonia 200

**Estonia 200** (, **E200**) is a liberal political party in Estonia. Since April 2023, the party has been a junior partner in the third Kaja Kallas government. The party is a member of the Renew Europe group.

## References
Just Like Fire Would

"**Just Like Fire Would**" is a 1986 song by Australian band The Saints. It is the leading single from their seventh studio album *All Fools Day* and went to number 29 in Australia. It was covered by Bruce Springsteen for his 18th studio album *High Hopes* and was released as the second single from the album.
Japadog

**Japadog** is an international street food chain. The chain is known for its hot dogs that use Japanese-style foods, which make it unique.

## History 
Noriki Tamura and his wife founded the first Japadog stand in 2005. A second stand opened in 2009. In 2010, they expanded beyond stands and opened a restaurant, allowing them to serve extra items like desserts and french fries.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
European Union law

**European Union law** is a system of rules working within the member states of the European Union (EU). The EU has political systems, social and economic policies are aimed to help nation states for the purpose of cooperation and human development. According to its Court of Justice the EU represents "a new legal order of international law".

## References
Dancing in the Dark (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Dancing in the Dark**" is a 1984 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the leading single from his seventh studio album *Born in the U.S.A.* and went to number 2 in the United States, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Ireland and Sweden, number 4 in the United Kingdom and South Africa, number 3 in Canada, number 1 in Belgium, number 7 in Norway and number 5 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1985 and features Courteney Cox in the music video.

## Track listings
### 7": Columbia / 38-04463
#"Dancing in the Dark" – 3:59
#"Pink Cadillac" – 3:33

### 7": CBS / WA-4463 *
#"Dancing in the Dark" – 3:59
#"Pink Cadillac" – 3:33
(*Car-shaped picture disc released in the UK, featuring a pink Cadillac on the front side)

### 12": Columbia / 44-05028
#"Dancing in the Dark" (Blaster Mix) – 6:09
#"Dancing in the Dark" (Radio) – 4:50
#"Dancing in the Dark" (Dub) – 5:30

### 12": CBS / TA4436
#"Dancing in the Dark" (Extended Remix) – 6:09
#"Pink Cadillac" – 3:33

* The B-side of the single, "Pink Cadillac", was a comic rockabilly tale about the virtues (and vices) of a colourful Cadillac; in 1988 it became a #5 hit for Natalie Cole.

## References
Governor of Chaco Province

The **Governor of Chaco** () is the figure that holds the executive power of the Chaco Province, Argentina, and the highest political office of the province.

## Governors since 1983
## References
Darcy Lewis

is known for portraying Darcy Lewis in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise.]]
**Darcy Lewis** is a major Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) character portrayed by actress Kat Dennings in *Thor* (2011) and a supporting character in both the 2013 and 2022 sequels *Thor: The Dark World* and *Thor: Love and Thunder*. She returns in the Disney+ television series *WandaVision*, as a major character, where she assists S.W.O.R.D., and in the animated television series *What If...?* (2021-2024).

She was Jane Foster's intern who worked with Dr. Erik Selvig on spatial anomalies, and encountered the Norse god Thor. After helping Thor and Foster stop Malekith and the Dark Elves, Darcy managed to get her doctorate and survive the decimation in 2018. After the Avengers undid the snap, Darcy was recruited by S.W.O.R.D. to investigate the Westview anomaly created by Wanda Maximoff.

## Family 
* Father
* Husband 
*Son

## Appearances 
### Movie appearances 
### Television appearances
Heimdall (character)

**Heimdall** is a character in the Thor comics published by Marvel Comics. 

## Fictional character biography 
He is the all-seeing and all-hearing and is the sole protector of the Bifröst, the Rainbow Bridge that is connected to the Nine Realms. Heimdall is one of Thor's closest friends and is Lady Sif's brother.

## In other media 
Idris Elba portrayed the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies *Thor* (2011), *Thor: The Dark World* (2013), *Avengers: Age of Ultron* (2015), *Thor: Ragnarok* (2017), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), and *Thor: Love and Thunder* (2022).
Konrad Kwiecień

**Konrad Kwiecień** (born 2 March 1964) is a Polish archer. Kwiecień competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Anna Łęcka

**Anna Łęcka** (born 7 January 1980) is a Polish archer. Łęcka competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Natalia Leśniak

**Natalia Leśniak** (born 10 July 1991) is a Polish archer. Leśniak competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Tomasz Leżański

**Tomasz Leżański** (born 14 May 1947) is a Polish archer. Leżański competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Pilgrim (Eric Clapton album)

***Pilgrim*** is the 13th studio album by Eric Clapton. It was released on 10 March through Reprise Records and went to the top 10 in twenty-two countries including topping the album charts in Norway and Japan, making its most successful album for Clapton. It won a Grammy Award in 1999.

## Track listing
## References
Stories and Alibis

***Stories and Alibis*** is the debut studio album by Matchbook Romance. The album was released on September 23, 2003.

## Track listing
## References
Pilgrim (Eric Clapton song)

"**Pilgrim**" is a 1998 song by Eric Clapton and is the title track to his 13th studio album *Pilgrim*. It was used in the 1998 movie *Lethal Weapon 4* and went to number 17 in Italy.

## References
Social anthropology

**Social anthropology** studies patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. 

It is the main part of anthropology in the United Kingdom and much of Europe. There it is contrasted with cultural anthropology. 

In the United States, social anthropology is part of cultural anthropology or sociocultural anthropology.

## References
Chữ Hán

**Chữ Hán**, meaning 'Han characters' in Vietnamese, refers to Chinese characters used in Vietnam. They were employed for writing Literary Chinese (Hán văn) and Sino-Vietnamese words in the Vietnamese language. Vietnam started using Chữ Hán during the Han dynasty's rule over the Red River Delta region, persisting until the early 20th century (111 BC – 1919 AD). However, as Literary Chinese lost its prominence with the end of Confucian court examinations, Chữ Hán gradually faded from use.

## Other names 
In Vietnamese, Chinese characters are commonly called chữ Hán, but there are other terms like chữ Nho ("Confucian characters") or Hán tự (漢字). Classical Chinese is referred to as Hán văn, while Văn ngôn is used for Literary Chinese.

## Usage today 
 script.]]
Nowadays, Chinese characters are mostly found in temples and old buildings in Vietnam. Chữ Hán is no longer widely used and is associated with cultural traditions. During Vietnamese festivals, calligraphers, known as ông đồ, write couplets in Chinese characters to convey wishes for prosperity and longevity. This cultural practice is reflected in the poem "Ông đồ" by Vũ Đình Liên, which laments the declining appreciation for Vietnamese calligraphy during Tết.

## References
Newspaper of record

A **newspaper of record** is a national newspaper that is seen as trustworthy. The newspapers are usually very popular.

Sometimes, it refers to a newspaper that a government uses to publish notices to the public.

Many newspapers of record are very old, like *Neue Zürcher Zeitung*, *The Times*, *The Guardian*, *Le Figaro*, and *The Sydney Morning Herald*.  Other newspapers are very reputable in their quality and accuracy.

## Examples 
## Notes
## References
Metro (newspaper)

***Metro*** is the most popular newspaper in the United Kingdom. It is published in tabloid format by DMG Media. The newspaper was launched in 1995.

## References
Crossroads League

The **Crossroads League** (formerly the **Mid-Central College Conference**) is an American college athletic conference. It is affiliated with the NAIA. 

The Schools In The Conference Are:

* Marian (Knights)
* Indiana Wesleyan (Wildcats)
* Mount Vernon Nazarene (Cougars)
* Spring Arbor (Cougars)
* Bethel (Pilots)
* Taylor (Trojans)
* Saint Francis (Cougars)
* Grace (Lancers)
* Huntington (Foresters)
* Goshen (Maple Leaves)