open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Madamon

**Madamon** is a village in Pathanamthitta District, Kerala state, India. It is situated near Pamba river in the Western Ghats.

## Economy
Agriculture is the main income of the people. Rubber plantation, cattle rearing, and cultivation of crops like tapioca, betel leaf, etc are the other major sources of money.

## Worship centres
### Hrishikesha Temple
Hrishikesha temple is one of the major temple in this village. *Pathamudayam* is the major festival in this temple.

## Tourism
This village is place in the way of Sabarimala piligrims.

## References
Sorrell Booke

**Sorrell Booke** (January 4, 1930 – February 11, 1994) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as corrupt politician Jefferson Davis "Boss" Hogg in the television show *The Dukes of Hazzard*.

## References
Denver Pyle

**Denver Dell Pyle** (May 11, 1920&nbsp;– December 25, 1997) was an American actor, businessman and director.

He was well known for his roles as Briscoe Darling Jr. in *The Andy Griffith Show,* as Jesse Duke in *The Dukes of Hazzard* during 1979&ndash;1985, as Mad Jack in the NBC television series *The Life and Times of Grizzly Adams*.

## References
Forreston, Texas

**Forreston** is an unincorporated community in Ellis County, Texas, United States. It lies on U.S. Route 77 eight miles south of the county seat of Waxahachie. The population was 238 in 2008, but Forreston is not listed in the 2010 census.

## References
Bethune, Colorado

The **Town of Bethune** is a town in Kit Carson County, Colorado, United States.  The town population was 183 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Sonny Shroyer

**Otis Burt "Sonny" Shroyer, Jr.** (born August 28, 1935) is an American actor and singer. He is known for his role as Deputy Sheriff Enos Strate in the television series *The Dukes of Hazzard*. He also starred in a short-lived spin-off called *Enos*. He was born in Valdosta, Georgia.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
Tom Wopat

**Thomas Steven Wopat** (born September 9, 1951) is an American actor and singer. He is known for his role as Lucas K. "Luke" Duke on the long-running television action/comedy series *The Dukes of Hazzard*. He had a small role as U.S. Marshal Gil Tatum in *Django Unchained* (2012). 

Wopat was arrested on August 2, 2017 on indecent assault and battery (felony) and drug (misdemeanor) charges in Waltham, Massachusetts. Wopat assaulted a woman after grabbing her buttocks and continued touching her in that area. 

On July 20, 2018, Wopat pleaded guilty to two counts of "annoying and accosting a person of the opposite sex" and was sentenced to one year of probation.

## References
Lodi, Wisconsin

**Lodi**   is a city in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,189 at the 2020 census. Lodi is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
The Trial of the Chicago 7

***The Trial of the Chicago 7*** is an American crime drama movie written and directed by Aaron Sorkin. The movie stars Sacha Baron Cohen, Eddie Redmayne, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Jeremy Strong, Mark Rylance, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Frank Langella, William Hurt, and Michael Keaton.

The movie is about the Chicago Seven, a group of anti-Vietnam War protesters charged with conspiracy in 1968. The movie was filmed in Chicago and New Jersey.

It was originally going to be released by Paramount Pictures. The rights to the movie were sold to Netflix due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Netflix digitally released *The Trial of the Chicago 7* on October 16, 2020.

## References
Ben Jones

**Ben Lewis Jones** (born August 30, 1941) is an American actor, politician, playwright and essayist. He is best known for his role as Cooter Davenport in *The Dukes of Hazzard*.

Jones was also in the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 1989 to January 3, 1993 as a Democrat.

## References
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial

The **Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial** is in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. 

It covers  and includes the ***Stone of Hope***, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's "I Have A Dream" speech: "Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope."  

The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than twenty years of planning, fund-raising, and construction.

## References
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial

on a rock at the memorial]]
The **Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial** is a presidential memorial in Washington D.C., dedicated to the memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States. The memorial is the second of two that have been constructed in Washington to honor that president.

It was dedicated on May 2, 1997 by President Bill Clinton. The monument, spread over  near the southwest side of the Tidal Basin along the Cherry Tree Walk in West Potomac Park. 

The memorial honors the 12 years of the history of the United States through four outdoor rooms, one for each of FDR's terms of office. 

## References
Burlington, Colorado

**Burlington** is a Home Rule Municipality and the county seat of Kit Carson County, Colorado, United States.  The city population was 3,172 as of the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

**Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force** (**SHAEF**;  ) was the headquarters of the Commander of Allied forces in north west Europe, from late 1943 until the end of World War II. 

U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower was the commander in SHAEF throughout its existence. The position itself is similar to that of Supreme Allied Commander Europe and Atlantic, but they are different titles.

## Countries 
* 
* 
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* 

**Occupied countries**

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## Other websites
*United States Army in World War II European Theater of Operations The Supreme Command By Forrest C. Pogue. Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, Washington, D. C., 1954. Library of Congress Catalog Number: 53-61717 
*BBC WW2 People's War article on Uxbridge SHAEF and London Bushey 
*Directive to Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force Dwight D. Eisenhower at his nomination
*Original Document; Order of the day
Defence Colony

**Defence Colony** is a neighborhood in Delhi. It was built in the 1960s. It was built for veterans of the Indian Armed Forces.

## References
Jeremy Strong (actor)

**Jeremy Strong** (born December 25, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his starring role as Kendall Roy in the HBO series *Succession*. Strong has also appeared in many successful movies such as *Lincoln*, The Judge, *Zero Dark Thirty*, *Selma*, *The Big Short*, ''Molly's Game* and *The Gentlemen''.

He has won an Emmy Award, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards.

## References
Simone Simon

**Simone Thérèse Fernande Simon** (23 April 1910 or 1911  – 22 February 2005) was a French actress. She was known for her roles in *Ladies in Love*, *Danger – Love at Work*, *7th Heaven* and *La Ronde*.

## References
Duško Popov

**Dušan** "**Duško**" **Popov**  (; 10 July 1912&nbsp;– 10 August 1981) was a Serbian triple spy agent. He worked as part of the MI6 and Abwehr during World War II, and passed off disinformation to Germany as part of the Double-Cross System and working also as agent for the Yugoslav government-in-exile in London.

Popov was known for his lifestyle and attracted women during his missions, including the French actress Simone Simon. 

Popov is believed to be one of Ian Fleming's primary inspirations for the character of James Bond.

## References
Jeffrey Katzenberg

''.]]

**Jeffrey Katzenberg** (; born December 21, 1950) is an American movie producer and media businessman. He was born in New York City. He was chairman of Walt Disney Studios from 1984 to 1994. He also co-founded DreamWorks Animation. In 2018, he founded the short-form media app Quibi.

He is a well known Democratic donor because he has donated to the political campaigns of Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Joe Biden and Elizabeth Warren.

## References
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial

The **Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial** is a United States presidential memorial honoring Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during World War II and the 34th President of the United States. 

On October 25, 1999, the United States Congress created the Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission, and charged it with creating "...an appropriate permanent memorial to Dwight D. Eisenhower". 

An early design by architect Frank Gehry was controversial. After several years of hearings and several design changes by Gehry, final design approvals were given in 2015.

After more than a decade and a half of planning and controversy, Congress approved $150 million to the memorial in 2017 and on November 2, dignitaries held a groundbreaking ceremony at the four-acre site in Washington DC. 

The dedication was scheduled for May 8, 2020, the 75th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day, now postponed to September 17, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## References
Stuart Wheeler

**John Stuart Wheeler** (30 January 1935 &ndash; 23 July 2020) was a British financier and political activist.  He made his fortune as the founder of the spread betting firm IG Index in 1974. He was best known for his political activism, being a major donor to the Conservative Party and treasurer of the UK Independence Party from 2011 to 2014. He was born in London.

In June 2020, Wheeler announced that he had stomach cancer with only "six months to live". He died a month later on 23 July 2020 at his home in Chilham, Kent from the disease, aged 85.

## References
R. K. Narayan

**Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami** (10 October 1906 – 13 May 2001) is an Indian writer.  He is known for his works about the fictional town *Malgudi.* He is the one of the great authors in Indian literature. 

## Awards and Honours 
Narayan received many awards and honours including the AC Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan, India's second and third highest civilian awards, and in 1994 the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour of India's national academy of letters. He was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's parliament.

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
*
Amravati

**Amravati** (also known as *Amrawati* or *Amraoti*) is a city in the state of Maharashtra in India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Amravati district.It is believed to be the city of Lord Indra, the king of all gods. The city boasts of historical temples of Goddess Amba, Lord Shri Krishna and Shri Venkateshwara.

## History 
Amravati District with the rest of the Berar was assigned to the East India Company by the Nizam of Hyderabad following the treaty of 1853. After this province was assigned to the company, it was divided into two districts, South Berar with its headquarters at Hingoli with neighboring region restored to the Nizam and North Berar was reconstituted into East Berar with headquarters at Akola. In 1864, the district of Yeotmal was separated from Amravati. In 1903, the Treaties of Assignment were superseded by an agreement under which the Nizam leased Berar to the Government of India in perpetuity. Berar was joined to the central provinces in 1903 to form the enlarged province of central provinces and Berar. With the recognition of States in1956, Amravati district, along with other districts of Vidarbha region was included in the then Bilingual Bombay State. Since the bifurcation of Bombay state into Maharashtra and Gujrat in 1960, Amravati, along with other districts of Vidharbha formed one of the districts of Maharashtra.

## Climate 
Amravati has a tropical wet and dry climate with hot, dry summers from March to June, the monsoon season from July to October and warm winters from November to March. The highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded was 49.7oC on 25 May, 1954 and 5.0oC on 9 February, 1887 respectively.

## References
Leida Rammo

**Leida Rammo** (18 April 1924 – 23 July 2020) was an Estonian actress and theatre director. Her career has lasted seventy years. She was born in Tallinn. She was known for her roles as Leiane in *A Young Retiree* (1972) and as the dormitory guard in *The Fencer* (2015).

Rammo died on 23 July 2020 in Tallinn, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
University of Delhi

The **University of Delhi**, or **Delhi University** (**DU**), is a  public central university in the capital of India, New Delhi. It was founded in 1922. 

Internationally, the University of Delhi was ranked 474 in the QS World University Rankings of 2020. The same rankings ranked it 67 in Asia in 2020 and 42 among BRICS nations in 2019. It was ranked 601-800 in the world by the *Times Higher Education World University Rankings* of 2020.
Chetan Bhagat

**Chetan Prakash Bhagat** (born 22 April 1974) is an Indian author, columnist, Bollywood screenwriter,  He honoured as Time magazine's list of World's 100 Most Influential People in 2010.

## References
University of Oklahoma Press

The **University of Oklahoma Press** (**OU Press**) is the publishing department of the University of Oklahoma. The fifth president of the University of Oklahoma, William Bennett Bizzell, created it in 1929. It was the first university press to be created in the American Southwest. The OU Press is one of the biggest presses in the region, and it is mostly known for its titles on the American West and Native Americans. The press publishes texts on other subjects as well, such as wildlife and ancient languages.

## References
Flora (mythology)

**Flora** is the goddess of flowers and spring in Roman mythology.

The name *Flōra* descends from Proto-Italic **flōsā* ('goddess of flowers'), itself a derivation from Proto-Italic **flōs* ('flower'; cf. Latin *flōs*, *flōris* 'blossom, flower'). It is cognate with the Oscan goddess of flowers *Fluusa*, demonstrating that the cult was known more widely among Italic peoples. The name ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-European **bʰleh₃ōs* ('blossoming').

Her festival, the *Floralia*, was held between April 28 and May 3 and symbolized the renewal of the cycle of life, drinking, and flowers. The festival was first instituted in 240 B.C.E, and on the advice of the Sibylline books, she was also given a temple in 238 B.C.E. At the festival, with the men decked in flowers, and the women wearing normally forbidden gay costumes, five days of farces and mimes were enacted – ithyphallic, and including nudity when called for – followed by a sixth day of the hunting of goats and hares. On May 23 another (rose) festival was held in her honor.

Flora's Greek equivalent is Chloris, who was a nymph. Flora is married to Favonius, the wind god also known as Zephyr, and her companion was Hercules.

Flora achieved more prominence in the neo-pagan revival of Antiquity among Renaissance humanists than she had ever enjoyed in ancient Rome.

## Related pages 
*May Queen
Erbray

**Erbray** is a commune of 3,006 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## References
Locunolé

**Locunolé** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Bhanwar Lal Sharma (politician)

**Bhanwar Lal Sharma** was an Indian politician and a former state president of Bharatiya Janata Party in Rajasthan.  He was a former Member of Legislative Assembly from Hawa Mahal constituency in Rajasthan. He was a former minister of Higher Education and Sports in Rajasthan Government. He died on 29 May 2020 at the age of 95 years.

## References
Al-Hasakah Governorate

**Al-Hasakah Governorate** (, , , also known as ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Al-Hasakah. Its population mainly consists of majority Kurds and a large minority of Arabs.

## References
Bharatiya Jana Sangh

**Bharatiya Jana Sangh** was an Indian right wing political party that existed from 1951 to 1977 and  was the political arm of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. Later Jana Sangh succeeded by Bharatiya Janata Party.

## References
Bhanwar Lal Sharma

**Bhanwar Lal Sharma** (17 April 1945 – 9 October 2022) was an Indian politician and businessman. He was born in Rajasthan, India. Sharma was a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 1985 to 1993, 1996 to 2008 and incumbent from 2013.

## References
J. P. Nadda

**Jagat Prakash Nadda** (born 2 December 1960) is an Indian politician and the President of the Bharatiya Janata Party since 20 January 2020. He is serving as the 34th Minister of Health and the 25th Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers since 2024. He is also a Rajya Sabha member representing Gujarat. 

He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, two times, from 2007 to 2012 and from 1993 to 2003. He also served as the Minister of Forest, Environment, Science, and Technology from 2007 to 2012, and as the Minister of Health and Family Welfare and Parliamentary Affairs from 1998 to 2003 in the Government of Himachal Pradesh.

## References
Amit Shah

**Amit Anilchandra Shah** (born 1964), popularly known as **Mota Bhai**, is an Indian politician and the current Home Minister of India. He also served as president of the Bharatiya Janata Party from 2014 to 2020.

## References
Kailasavadivoo Sivan

**Kailasavadivoo Sivan** (born 14 April 1957) is an Indian space scientist and the chairperson of the Indian Space Research Organization.

## Early life 
He was born in Mela Sarakkalvilai, near Nagercoil in Kanyakumari district of  Tamil Nadu state of India. 

## Awards 
* Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award, 2019.
* IEEE Simon Ramo Medal, shared with Byrana N. Suresh, 2020.   

## References
Morobe big-eyed tree frog

The **Morobe big-eyed tree frog**  (*Nyctimystes trachydermis*) is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in the mountains in the southeastern peninsula.  Scientists found it between 1280 and 2480 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this is one of the largest frogs in the genus *Nyctimystes*.  The male frog can grow to 88 mm long from nose to rear end and scientists are not sure how large the female can be.  It has rough skin on its back and brown eyes.

## References
Rockingham County, North Carolina

**Rockingham County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 91,096 people lived there. Its county seat is Wentworth.

## References
Dil Bechara

***Dil Bechara*** (transl. *The helpless heart*) is an  Bollywood Movie which is directed by  Mukesh Chhabra. The movie is based on John Green's Novel *The Fault in Our Stars**.* Sushant Singh Rajput and Sanjana Sanghi lead the movie. The movie was initially titled *Kizie Aur Manny.* The movie released  on Disney + Hotstar on 24 July 2020. This movie remembered as Actor Sushant Singh Rajput's last film.

## Cast 
* Sushant Singh Rajput as Immanuel Rajkumar Junior "Manny"
* Sanjana Sanghi as Kizie Basu
* Sahil Vaid as Jagdish Pandey "JP"
* Swastika Mukherjee as Mrs. Basu
* Saif Ali Khan as Abhimanyu Veer

## Reception 
### Critical response
Taran Adarsh gave it four stars out of five and called it HEARTWARMING & further added, "A beautiful love story. Sushant Singh Rajput is top notch, charismatic in light moments, makes you moist-eyed in emotional parts. Sanjana Sanghi is wonderful." Komal Nahta of *Film Information* called "It dull and depressing."

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Keith Sonnier

**Keith Sonnier** (July 31, 1941 – July 18, 2020) was an American postminimalist sculptor, performance artist, video and light artist. Sonnier was one of the first artists to use light in sculpture in the 1960s. Sonnier was a part of the Process Art movement. He was born in Mamou, Louisiana.

Sonnier died in Southampton, New York, on 18 July 2020 from colon cancer at the age of 78.

## References
David Cliche

**David Cliche** (July 10, 1952 &ndash; July 19, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He represented Vimont in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2002. He was a member of the Parti Québécois. After leaving politics, he became an environmental businessman. Cliche was born in Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce, Quebec.

Cliche died of brain cancer on July 19, 2020 at his home in Saint-Étienne-de-Bolton, Quebec, aged 68.

## References
Bruce G. Blair

**Bruce G. Blair** (November 16, 1947 – July 19, 2020) was an American nuclear security expert and a research scholar. He worked at the Program on Science and Global Security at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. His works focused on technical and policy steps on the path toward the elimination of nuclear weapons. He was co-founder of Global Zero.

## Death
Blair was born in Creston, Iowa. He died on July 19, 2020 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a stroke, aged 72.

## References
Doug Rogers (judoka)

**Alfred Harold Douglas "Doug" Rogers** (January 26, 1941 &ndash; July 20, 2020) was a Canadian Olympic competitor in judo. He was the first Canadian to win an Olympic medal in the sport.  He was an honoured member in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and gold medals at two Pan American Games, in 1965 and 1967. He was born in Truro, Nova Scotia.

Rogers died on July 20, 2020 in Vancouver, aged 79.

## References
John Blake (American football)

**John Patrick Blake** (March 6, 1961 – July 23, 2020) was an American football coach and player. He was the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1996 to 1998.  Blake was also the defensive line coach of the Buffalo Bills. He also cocahed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from 2007 until 2010. Blake was born in Rockford, Illinois.

Blake died on July 23, 2020 at the age of 59 from a heart attack while walking in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## References
José Said

**José Said** (17 April 1930 &ndash; 23 July 2020) was a Peruvian-born Chilean businessman. He was the founder and CEO of Parque Arauco S.A.. It is one of the largest real estate developers and operators of shopping malls in both Chile and Argentina. Said was born in Arequipa, Peru.

Said died on 23 July 2020 in Santiago de Chile, aged 90.

## References
Mahendra Yadav

**Mahendra Yadav** (died July 5, 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was an MLA from Delhi's Palam constituency from 1988 to 2003.  He was convicted in a 1984 anti-Sikh riots case and was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

Yadav died on 5 July 2020 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic. He had tested positive for the infection on June 26, 2020.

## References
Rashmika Mandanna

**Rashmika Mandanna** ( /ɾɐɕmɪkɑ mɐn̪d̪ɑn̪ːɑ/ born 5 April 1996) is an Indian actress who mainly works in Telugu and Hindi movies. Mandanna has won several awards, including four SIIMA Awards and a Filmfare Award South. One of South India's highest-paid actresses, she was featured in *Forbes India*'s 2024 list of "30 Under 30".
## Career
After a short modelling career, Mandanna made her acting debut with the Kannada romantic comedy *Kirik Party* (2016) and gained further commercial success with the action film *Anjani Putra* and the romantic drama *Chamak* (both 2017). Her first Telugu-language movie was the comedy drama *Chalo* (2018) and she had her breakthrough with the romantic comedy *Geetha Govindam* (2018), which earned her the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Telugu. She went on to star as the leading lady in the action comedies *Sarileru Neekevvaru* (2020) and *Bheeshma* (2020).

Mandanna became more well-known with the pan-India success of the Telugu action movie *Pushpa: The Rise* (2021). She played a supporting side role in the period drama  movie *Sita Ramam* (2022) and the female lead in the Tamil movie *Varisu* (2023) before taking her first roles in Hindi cinema with two unsuccessful releases. She had her highest-grossing releases with the action dramas *Animal* (2023) and *Pushpa 2: The Rule* (2024), as well as the historical action movie *Chhaava* (2025). Even so, her roles in male-led movies were criticised for not showcasing her acting skills. In addition to acting, Mandanna serves as an ambassador for several brands and products

## Early life
Rashmika Mandanna was born on April 5, 1996, in Virajpet, a small town in Kodagu district, Karnataka, India. She comes from a middle-class Kodava family. Her parents are Suman Mandanna and Madan Mandanna. She studied at Coorg Public School in Kodagu and later moved to Mysore for her pre-university education. Rashmika then joined M.S. Ramaiah College in Bengaluru, where she studied Psychology, Journalism and English Literature. During her college days, she also worked as a model and appeared in advertisements. She became popular after winning the Clean & Clear Fresh Face contest in 2014, which helped her start a career in acting.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Swain County, North Carolina

**Swain County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 14,117 people lived there. Its county seat is Bryson City.

## References
Ross Dallow

**Ross Philip Dallow**  (4 December 1937 – 20 July 2020) was a senior member of the New Zealand Police. He was a very important person in improved race relations in Auckland. He was also an Auckland local politician serving as a member of the Auckland Council from 2010 to 2016.

Dallow died on 20 July 2020, aged 82.

## References
Mike Adams (columnist)

**Mike S. Adams** (October 30, 1964 – July 23, 2020) was an American conservative political columnist and writer. He was a professor at University of North Carolina Wilmington. He was born in Columbus, Mississippi. 

Adams' first book, *Welcome to the Ivory Tower of Babel*, was published in 2004. Later that year, Adams joined the faculty of Summit Ministries and taught why abortion was bad and defending First Amendment rights on college campuses. 

His third book *Letters to a Young Progressive: How to Avoid Wasting Your Life Protesting Things You Don’t Understand* was published by Regnery in 2013.

On July 23, 2020, Adams was found dead at his Wilmington, North Carolina at the age of 55.

## References
Lavon, Texas

**Lavon** ( ) is a city in Collin County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,469 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jean Brankart

**Jean Brankart** (12 July 1930 – 23 July 2020) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He was active from 1953 to 1960. In 1955, Brankart finished the 1955 Tour de France in second place, winning two stages. Brankart was born in Momalle, Belgium.

Brankart died on 23 July 2020, aged 90.

## References
Éric de Cromières

**Éric de Cromières** (20 November 1953 – 23 July 2020) was a French sporting executive and manager for Michelin. He then worked as a sales manager and general manager until he retired from the company on 31 March 2015 after having served on the executive committee starting in 2005.

In 2006, de Cromières became a member of the board of directors of ASM Clermont Auvergne. In 2012, René Fontès chose him to be his replacement as Director of the rugby union club, and de Cromières began his term in 2013.

de Cromières died on 23 July 2020 of cancer at the age of 66.

Éric de Cromières is a former student of HEC Paris.

## References
Sérgio Ricardo

**João Lutfi** (18 June 1932 – 23 July 2020), most commonly known as **Sérgio Ricardo**, was a Brazilian movie director and composer. He directed five movies between 1964 and 1974. He was born in Marília, São Paulo. He composed the score for *Black God, White Devil* (1964). In 1974, Ricardo directed *The Night of the Scarecrow*.

Ricardo died on 23 July 2020, aged 88, of heart failure in Rio de Janeiro.

## References
François Amoudruz

**François Amoudruz** (7 September 1926 – 21 July 2020) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. He was born in Albertville, France.

## Life 
Amoudruz entered the law school in Clermont-Ferrand. However, on 25 November 1943, the Gestapo raided the school and Amoudruz was taken as a hostage after having just turned 17. In December 1943, he was held captive at the Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp. He left the camp on 17 January 1944, being deported to the Buchenwald concentration camp. He was eventually locked up at the Flossenbürg concentration camp on 23 February 1944.

Amoudruz escaped during a death march in April 1945, but was captured and sent back to camp. However, he would be freed by Allied Forces on Victory in Europe Day. He returned to France on 24 May 1945.

He was Deputy President of the Fédération nationale des déportés et internés réesistants et patriotes until 2013 and was vice-president of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation.

He was also a member of the European Centre on Resistance and Deportation and the Concours national de la résistance et de la déportation.

Amoudruz died on 21 July 2020 in Schiltigheim at the age of 93.

## References
Goldcrest

, India]]
 in the Netherlands]]

The **goldcrest** (*Regulus regulus*) is a tiny passerine bird in the kinglet family. Its colourful golden crest feathers gives rise to its popular name. The scientific name, *R. regulus*, means king or knight. 

There are several subspecies. The bird has a very large distribution range: much of the Palearctic and the islands of Macaronesia and Iceland. Birds from the north and east of its breeding range migrate to winter further south.

The goldcrest breeds in coniferous woodland and in gardens, It builds its compact, three-layered nest on a tree branch. Ten to twelve eggs are incubated by the female alone. The chicks are fed by both parents, and second broods are common. 

This little bird is always on the move as it searches for insects to eat. In winter it is often found with flocks of tits. It may be killed by birds of prey or carry parasites, but its large range and population means it is doing quite well. It is not a  conservation concern.

## References
Susan Silo

**Susan Silo** (born July 27, 1942) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her work in voice over roles. She was born in New York City. 

Her famous roles are Wuya the Witch in *Xiaolin Showdown*, Dr Karbunkle in *Biker Mice from Mars*, White Queen on *Pryde of the X-Men*, multiple voices on *What A Cartoon*, Sue on *Pac-Man* and Tess on *Zazoo U*. 

She also played the roles of Mama Mousekewitz in ''Fievel's American Tails* and Petaluma in *The Smurfs''.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
The Night of the Scarecrow

***The Night of the Scarecrow*** () is a 1974 Brazilian drama movie directed by Sérgio Ricardo and starring Geraldo Azevedo, Fátima Batista, Ana Lúcia Castro, Emmanuel Cavalcanti, Geórgia Maria.

## Other websites
*
Justin II

**Justin II** (; ; died 5 October 578) was Eastern Roman emperor from 565 until 578. He was the nephew of Justinian I and the husband of Sophia, the niece of the Empress Theodora, and was therefore a member of the Justinian dynasty.

Justin II inherited a greatly enlarged but overextended empire, with far less resources at his disposal compared to Justinian I. Despite this, he strived to match his formidable uncle's reputation by abandoning the payment of tributes to the Empire's neighbors. This miscalculated move resulted in rekindling of war with the Sassanid Empire, and in a Lombard invasion which cost the Romans much of their territory in Italy.
Incubation

duck incubates her eggs]]

**Incubation** or **brooding**, is when oviparous (egg-laying) animals sit on their  eggs to hatch them. It also refers to the development of the embryo in the egg under good environmental conditions. 

Since birds are warm-blooded, they sit on the eggs to keep them warm. Reptiles and invertebrates are cold-blooded, and so need to keep their eggs in warm places. Sometimes even birds need the help of the Sun.

Many factors may be vital to the incubation. In some reptiles for example, no fixed temperature is necessary. However, the actual temperature determines the sex ratio of the offspring. In birds, by contrast, the sex of offspring is genetically determined, but a constant and particular temperature may be necessary for successful incubation.

In poultry, the act of sitting on eggs to incubate them is called 'brooding'.

## References
India Today

***India Today*** is a weekly Indian English-language news magazine published by Living Media India Limited.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
Shivraj Singh Chouhan

**Shivraj Singh Chouhan** (born 5 March 1959) is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is the 17th and current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh state in India.
## References
Tyler's big-eyed tree frog

'''Tyler's big-eyed tree frog'*  (*Nyctimystes tyleri'') is a tree frog from eastern Papua New Guinea.

Scientists have not seen many of this frog, but they say it is large, 77.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  It has yellow eyes.

## References
Lloyd's of London (movie)

'''''Lloyd's of London''''' is a 1936 American drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Tyrone Power, Freddie Bartholomew, C. Aubrey Smith, Madeleine Carroll, Guy Standing. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Gamera

**Gamera** () is a giant turtle kaiju from the Japanese movie series of the same name, starting off with 1965 film *Gamera, the Giant Monster*. He was originally designed to compete against Toho's Godzilla, but the series eventually became its own thing, now spanning 12 movies and other media such as anime and novels.

## Movie appearances 
* *Gamera, the Giant Monster* (1965)
* *Gamera vs. Barugon* (1966)
* *Gamera vs. Gyaos* (1967)
* *Gamera vs. Zigra* (1968)
* *Gamera vs. Guiron* (1969)
* *Gamera vs. Jiger* (1970)
* *Gamera vs. Zigra* (1971)
* *Gamera: Super Monster* (1980)
* *Gamera, Guardian of The Universe* (1995)
* *Gamera 2: Attack of Legion* (1996)
* *Gamera 3:Revenge of Iris* (1999)
* *Gamera The Brave* (2006)
Ahmad NikTalab

**Ahmad NikTalab** (also known as **Yavar Hamedani** in Iran) (22 April 1934 – 3 March 2020) was an Iranian poet, author, and linguistic.He was born in Hamedan.

## Life 
After education and living in Hamedan for the first part of his life, he went to Tehran to educate in Tehran University. He was also a prominent member of the Iranian Literary Association. Many of Hamedani's local songs have been translated into many Eastern languages while being broadcast on Iranian radio programs. His famous book is *Saye Sare Alvand* (or Sāyahʹsār-i Alvand) which published in 2004. Ahmad Niktalab began his work with the Radio Organization, along with figures such as Rahi Moayeri in 1930, many of whose songs have been sung on music ever since.

## References
Herdecke

**Herdecke** is a town of the district Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Holzgerlingen

**Holzgerlingen** is a town in Böblingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 13,103 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Glückstadt

**Glückstadt** is a town of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 11,069 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Münsterdorf

**Münsterdorf** is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## References
Achtrup

**Achtrup** (; North Frisian: *Åktoorp*) is a municipality in the Nordfriesland district, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Maria Ligorio

**Maria Ligorio** (born 25 June 1970 San Michele Salentino) is an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 200 meters, and bronze medals at the 1996 Summer Paralympic Games, in the 400 meters and 200 meters. 

## Life 
Maria Ligorio was born in 1970, and at the age of one year she lost her sight. She turned out to be a good sprinter, she started competing in 1989, following a transfer to Rome for work. Over a decade, she participated in three editions of the Summer Paralympic Games, in three world Championships and four European Championships, in the specialties of the 100, 200, 400 meters, and in the 4 × 100 meters relay.

After taking part in the 2000 Summer Paralympics, for personal reasons, she left international competition and devoted herself to sport climbing. However, she participated in the 2012 Italian Championships, on the occasion of admission to the London Games, and obtained the best result for the T11 category (absolute blindness) in the 100 and 200 meters run.

## References
Sabrina Bulleri

**Sabrina Bulleri** (7 January 1959 - 18 April 2000, Ghezzano) was an Italian Paralympic athlete.
She won bronze medals at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 4x400 meters, and 100&nbsp;meters. She won gold medals at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in the 4x100 meters, 200&nbsp;meters, and 100&nbsp;meters. She won a bronze medal at the 4x200 meters.

## Life 
Sabrina Bulleri started practicing sports in the ASHA company of Pisa, where she trained with Soriano Ceccanti, Mariella Bertini and Santo Mangano, all of whom became Paralympic  champions.

She competed in category 3 (wheelchair athletes), emerging in speed races, where, at the Seoul Paralympics, she won three gold medals, in the 100, 200&nbsp;meters, and in the 4 × 100&nbsp;meters relay. She also won three bronze medals. After 1990, she left the competitive sport.

After a long illness, she died in April 2000 in Ghezzano.
## Legacy 
In the  Migliarino  park, in San Rossore, Massaciuccoli , where she worked, an accessible path was dedicated to her, the Bulleri path

## References
Death-grip syndrome

**Death-grip syndrome** means being unable to ejaculate when having sex because of aggressive masturbation.

## References
Milena Balsamo

**Milena Balsamo** (born 26 January 1961, Bologna) is an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 4x400 meters, and silver medal at the 100&nbsp;meters. She won a gold medal at the 1988 Summer Paralympic Games in the 4x100 meters, and bronze medal at the 4x200 meters.

For her sporting merits, she was awarded the Collare d'oro for sporting merit in 2015 by the Italian National Olympic Committee.

## Life 
She was born in Bologna, but adopted by Veronese. She was trained in the San Michele Society. She competed in a wheelchair as a sprinter in category 4 and participated in the 1984 Stoke Mandeville Paralympics, and 1988 Seoul Paralympics, obtaining a total of five medals, including four in the relay. In 1992, she left the international competition.

## References
Agnese Grigio

**Agnese Grigio** (born 12 January 1963 in Albignasego) was an Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the Pentathlon, and bronze medal in the 800 meters. In 2014, she was awarded the Silver lion by the Veneto regional, Italian National Olympic Committee.

## Life
Visually impaired from birth, she attended schools graduating as a massage therapist at the L. Configliachi Institute of Padua. She also started training in sport. She worked, and she continued as a pentathlete and middle-distance runner, winning two medals in the 1984 Paralympic Games

For personal reasons, she soon stopped her athletic career, continuing to play torball (a discipline not present in the Paralympics), at national and international levels.

She is the sister of Emanuela Grigio.

## References
Emanuela Grigio

**Emanuela Grigio** (born 7 October 1964 Albignasego) is a former partially sighted Italian Paralympic athlete. She won a silver medal at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, in the 800 meters, and bronze medal in the 400 meters.

## Life 
Visually impaired from birth, due to a form of congenital nystagmus , he completed his studies at the *L. Configliachi* Institute of Padua. She started sports. After graduating as a switchboard operator and entering the world of work, she took part in the VII Summer Paralympic Games in New York and won a bronze and a silver medal in the 400 and 800 meters.

She later participated in the IBSA European Championships in Rome in 1985 and in 1988 she was again called up for the Seoul Games, where, always in the same specialties, she gained a fourth place (400 m) and a sixth place (800 m). 

He ended his international athletic career before 1992, devoting himself exclusively to torball (a sport not present in the Paralympics), which she practiced nationally and internationally.

She is Agnese Grigio's sister.

## References
Bourscheid

**Bourscheid** (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.

As of 2021, 1,701 people live here.

## Other websites 
*
Ádria Santos

**Ádria Santos** (born 11 August 1974) is a former Brazilian Paralympic sprinter. She competed in category T11 events at six consecutive Paralympics from 1988 to 2008 and won at least one medal on each occasion. She was a final torch bearer at the 2016 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony.

She won Gold medals at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters, and 200 meters, and 2004 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meters.

## Life 
She lost her sight entirely in 1994.
She started her career as a sprinter in 1987, at the age of 13, at Instituto São Rafael, a special school for the visually impaired in Belo Horizonte .
Throughout her career, Adria accumulated 13 medals in the Paralympic Games, four of which were gold and eight silver and one bronze. In addition to this achievement, she won about 73 medals in international competitions, and 542 medals in national competitions, including the third championship by the International Amateur Athletics Federation.

## References
Class traitor

A **class traitor** is someone who is thought to be working against the interests of the particular social class. The term is mostly used by socialists to describe members of the proletariat class who work for the bourgeoisie. Some examples of those who are seen as class traitors are: soldiers, police officers, strikebreakers, and those who help keep things the way things are right now, instead of working for change. Some people think that anyone, including the bourgeois, can become class traitors.

The motives behind becoming a traitor to one's class can include: survival (taking up whatever wage is available), the belief that the person is of a higher class and so has political views that work against the working class, the pressure to follow rules and laws, or disagreeing with the view that society is divided up into classes that are fighting each other.

Karl Kautsky, a Marxist philosopher, first used the term. 

## Bourgeois Class Traitors 
"Class traitor" can also be used to describe members of the upper class who believe in socialism.

Such people sacrifice their ability to be part of the  upper-class for the sake of who they see as the oppressed, even if it hurts their status in the process.

## References
Copaganda

**Copaganda** is when the media show police officers in a good way, and do not show the bad actions that they do. The word is a portmanteau of cop and propaganda, and is used by Black Lives Matter activists. Showing police in a good way is not thought to be true for many working class, indigenous, brown, and black people.

Since the George Floyd protests, the term has been used more to criticize the media.

## History 
Although the term is quite new, copaganda has been around for a long time.

## Examples 
Many TV shows are seen as examples of copaganda.

## References
Rajnath Singh

**Rajnath Singh** (born 10 July 1951) is an Indian politician. He became the Defence Minister in 2019. He was the Home Minister of India from 2014 until 2019. He was the President of Bharatiya Janata Party twice from 2005 to 2009 and 2013 to 2014. He was also Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 2000 to 2002. He was a cabinet minister in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's Government.

## References
Bruce Nestande

**Bruce Kenneth Nestande** (January 28, 1938 – July 9, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican California State Assemblyman between 1973 to 1980. He was also an Orange County Supervisor. Nestande was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Nestande died on July 9, 2020 in Newport Beach, California at the age of 82.

## References
Mary Miller (actress)

**Mary Elizabeth Miller** (27 December 1929 &ndash; 11 July 2020) was an English television and stage actress. She was a founding member of the National Theatre Company in 1963. Miller was born in Norfolk, England. In 1965, she played Diana Gibbs in "Other People's Lives", an instalment of the popular BBC Television police drama *Dixon of Dock Green*. She was given the role of Maggie Hobson in a 3 part BBC production of  ''Hobson's Choice''.

Miller died on 11 July 2020, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Angry white male

**Angry white male** is a word for white men holding conservative or right-wing views. The term is often used when talking about the politics of the United States.

## Origin
The word mostly refers to a group which emerged in the early 1990s. They reacted to what they thought were injustices created by "affirmative action."

## Development
An angry white male is opposed to anti-discrimination policies (such as affirmative action) that benefit racial minorities and women. Supporters of Donald Trump are sometimes said to be angry white men.

## In Australia 
The term "angry white male" is also used in Australia to talk about men who do not like feminism.

## In popular culture 
The term is used for those believed to be opposed to the Civil Rights Movement and second-wave feminism.

## Related pages
* Karen
* Fascism
* Racism
* White supremacy
* White nationalism
* Antisemitism

## Other websites
* There's nothing more frightening in America today than an angry White man 
*

## References
Mason Gaffney

**Merrill Mason Gaffney** (October 18, 1923 – July 16, 2020) was an American economist. He was a major critic of Neoclassical economics from a Georgist point of view. After serving in the southwest Pacific during World War II. Gaffney was Professor of Economics at the University of California, Riverside beginning in 1976. He was born in New York.

Gaffney died on July 16, 2020 in Riverside, California at the age of 96.

## References
People's National Assembly

The '''People's National Assembly'* (*al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani'') is the lower house of the Algerian Parliament. It is made of 462 members directly elected by the population. Of the 462 seats, 8 are reserved for Algerians living abroad. 

Members of the People's National Assembly are directly elected through proportional representation in multiple-member districts and serve terms lasting five years at a time. 

The minimum age required for election into the APN is 28.

## References
Council of the Nation

The **Council of the Nation** (''majlis al'umma'') is the upper house of the Algerian Parliament. It is made of 144 members, 2/3 of which are elected indirectly and 1/3 of which are appointed by the president.

Abdelkader Bensalah was elected as President of the Council of the Nation on July 2, 2002, re-elected on January 11, 2007 and January 10, 2008.
Zohra Drif was elected as vice-president of the Council of the Nation on September 10, 2002, re-elected on March 7, 2007 and March 8, 2008.

## References