open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Francisco Javier Prado Aránguiz

**Francisco Javier Prado Aránguiz** (8 March 1929 &ndash; 23 June 2020) was a Chilean Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1953. He was  bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Iquique, Chile, from 1984 to 1988. He then was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valparaiso, Chile, from 1988 to 1993 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rancagua, Chile, from 1993 to 2004. He was born in Santiago de Chile.

Prado Aranguaz died from melanoma in Santiago de Chile on 23 June 2020, aged 91.

## References
Sprint football

**Sprint football**, formerly called **lightweight football**, is a varsity sport played by United States colleges and universities, under standard American football rules.  The sport has two governing bodies—the **Collegiate Sprint Football League**, founded in 1934, and the **Midwest Sprint Football League**, founded in 2021 ahead of its first season in 2022. As of the upcoming 2024 season, 16 schools field sprint football teams—nine in the CSFL and seven in the MSFL.

In sprint football, players must have a weight of 178&nbsp;lb (81&nbsp;kg) or less and a minimum of 5% body fat to be eligible to play.

## References
Navy Midshipmen

The **Navy Midshipmen** are the athletic teams that represent the United States Naval Academy. The academy sponsors 33 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams. 

Both men's and women's teams are called **Navy Midshipmen** or "Mids". 

They participate in the NCAA's Division I.

## References
United States Fleet Forces Command

The **United States Fleet Forces Command** (**USFF**) is a service command of the United States Navy that provides naval forces to a wide variety of U.S. forces. 

The naval resources may be given to Combatant Commanders such as United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) under the authority of the Secretary of Defense. 

In 2002, the Fleet was made-up over 118,000 Navy and Marine Corps personnel serving on 186 ships and in 1,300 aircraft, with an area of responsibility ranging over most of the Atlantic Ocean from the North Pole to the South Pole, the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and the waters of the Pacific Ocean along the coasts of Central and South America (as far west as the Galapagos Islands).  

The command is based at Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads in Norfolk, Virginia.

## References
Yuriy Dyachuk-Stavytskyi

**Yuriy Dyachuk-Stavytskyi** (; 26 January 1947 – 24 June 2020) was a Ukrainian football manager. He coached following teams FC Bukovyna Chernivtsi, FC Prykarpattya Ivano-Frankivsk, FC Volyn Lutsk, FC Hazovyk Komarne (today's FC Lviv), FC Anzhi Makhachkala, and FC Metalurh Zaporizhia. He was born in Lviv.

Dyachuk-Stavytskyi died on 24 June 2020 in Lviv, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Official biography from FC Karpaty website
United States Pacific Fleet

The **United States Pacific Fleet** (**USPACFLT**) is a theater-level component command of the United States Navy, located in the Pacific Ocean. It provides naval forces to the Indo-Pacific Command. 

Fleet headquarters is at Naval Station Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, with large secondary facilities at North Island, San Diego Bay on the Mainland.

## Other websites
* Official site
* Pacific Fleet Center-Long Beach  (Campaign to permanently berth the retired  in Long Beach, CA)
* Silent Service - Submarine Warfare in WWII (Rare Footage)
Lieutenant (junior grade)

, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps and U.S. PHS (Assistant) insignia of the rank of Lieutenant (junior grade). Style and method of wear may vary between the services.]]

**Lieutenant (junior grade)**, commonly abbreviated as **LTJG** or, historically, **Lt.&nbsp;(j.g.)** (as well as variants of both abbreviations), is a junior commissioned officer rank of the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps). 

LTJG has a US military  pay grade of O-2. 

The rank is also used in the United States Maritime Service. 

## References
Nuclear submarine

*Los Angeles*-class nuclear attack submarine]]
A **nuclear submarine** is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor. The large amount of power generated by a nuclear reactor allows nuclear submarines to work at high speed for long periods of time. Current generations of nuclear submarines never need to be refueled throughout their 25-year lifespans. 

## Simulacrum of nuclear-powered cruise missile fast-attack submarine 
**Yasen-class** - Simulacrum of the Virginia-class.
*  - on TASS Official Infographic

**Borei-class** - Simulacrum of the Ohio-class.
*  - on TASS Official Infographic

## References
Octopussy

***Octopussy*** is a 1983 British spy action movie directed by John Glen and is the 13th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Roger Moore, Maud Adams, Louis Jourdan, Kristina Wayborn, Kabir Bedi, Steven Berkoff, Desmond Llewelyn, Geoffrey Keen, Robert Brown, Lois Maxwell and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Union College

**Union College** is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. It was founded in 1795. 

In the 19th century, it became the "Mother of Fraternities", as three of the earliest Greek letter societies were created there.  After 175 years as an all-male institution, Union College began enrolling women in 1970.

About 60% of Union students engage in some form of international study or study abroad.

## References
United States Navy Reserve

The **United States Navy Reserve** (**USNR**), known as the **United States Naval Reserve** from 1915 to 2005, is the Reserve Component (RC) of the United States Navy. 

Members of the Navy Reserve, called reservists. They are enrolled in the Selected Reserve (SELRES), the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR), the Full Time Support (FTS), or the Retired Reserve program.

## References
Public housing

**Public housing** is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, which may be central or local. Public housing is a form to give homes to poor people or the homeless.

**Social housing** is any rental housing that may be owned and managed by the state. Social housing can also be seen as a potential answer to housing inequality.

**Private housing** is a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a private developer.

## References
Nicole Luttikhuis

**Nicole Oude Luttikhuis** (born 26 December 1997) is a Dutch volleyball player. She was in the Netherlands women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2015 Montreux Volley Masters and 2015 European Games.

## References
Yuliya Podskalnaya

**Yuliya Podskalnaya** (born 18 April 1989) is a Russian female volleyball player. She was part of the Russian women's volleyball national team. She participated in the 2014 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.

## References
Chen Xintong

**Chen Xintong** (born 8 April 1994) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2012 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship, 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 Asian Women's U23 Volleyball Championship, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, 2018 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.

She played for the Tianjin Bohai Bank women's volleyball team and Beijing BAIC Motor women's volleyball team.

## References
Tutku Burcu Yüzgenç

**Tutku Burcu Yüzgenç** (born 15 January 1999) is a Turkish female volleyball player. She was part of the Turkish women's volleyball national team. She participated in the 2015 Girls' Youth European Volleyball Championship, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship, 2015 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival, 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship.

## References
Dominika Sobolska

**Dominika Sobolska** (born 3 December 1991) is a Belgian volleyball player. She was a member of the Belgium women's national volleyball team.

She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2016 Montreux Volley Masters, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

## References
Sarah Melgire

**Sarah Melgire** (born 20 August 1991) is a Martiniquais association football player. She is a member of the Martinique women's national football team. She played at the 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship.

At the club level, she plays for VGA Saint-Maur FF in France.

## References
Lucinda Williams

**Lucinda Williams** (born January 26, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter. She recorded her first studio albums during 1978 and 1980. They had traditional country music and blues music style. The albums got little attention from radio, the media and the public.

In 1988, Williams put out her self-titled album. It was named after her. The album had the song "Passionate Kisses". Williams won a Grammy Award for the Best Country Song in 1994.

Williams recorded and put out only one other album, *Sweet Old World* in late 1992. But in 1998, success came when she put out an album that had a broader scope of songs that blended rock, country, Americana and blues. Off the album, the song "Can't Let Go" was nominated for a Grammy. It is Williams' most successful song so far. The album was marked Gold under the RIAA.

Williams, in 2001, recorded and released the album *Essence*. It was also successful. One of the album's songs, "Get Right with God", earned Williams a Grammy for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 2002.

Williams has won three Grammy and two Americana awards.

## References
1936 United States presidential election

The **1936 United States presidential election** was the 38th United States presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1936. The candidates were Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, and his running mate John Nance Garner, and Republican Alf Landon of Kansas and his running mate, Frank Knox. 

## The results 
Roosevelt, the incumbent president, was very popular. Many people liked his New Deal system. He won 46 states, 523 electoral votes and 27,476,000 votes. Landon, on the other hand, did not do well at all. He did not even win his home state of Kansas. He only won two states (Vermont and Maine), 8 electoral votes, and 16,679,000 votes. 
### Close states 
 (Landon's home state) by county.]]
New Hampshire, which is next to both Maine and Vermont, came within 2% of voting for Landon. That is, less than 2% more people voted for Roosevelt than Landon.

Landon's home state, Kansas, came within 7.72% of supporting him. Other close states were Massachusetts (which came within 9.46% of supporting Landon) and Delaware (which came within 9.77% of supporting Landon). 

## Nominations 
### Democratic Party 
### Republican Party 
## The Republican primaries 
Three men ran for the Republican nomination for president in 1936. They were: 

# William Borah, a senator from Idaho
# Frank Knox, a publisher from Illinois
# Alf Landon, the governor of Kansas

Ultimately, Landon easily won. He chose Knox as his running mate. 

## Fun facts 
* This was the last presidential election till 1964 in which North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Indiana and Nebraska supported the Democratic candidate.
* This was the only presidential election where Indiana voted Democrat for the second time in a row.
* This was the only presidential election where South Dakota voted Democrat for the second time in a row.
* The state of Vermont came the closest to voting Democrat than any presidential election before.
* This is the last time for 80 years Orange County, California, would vote for the Democrat in a presidential election.

## Sources
Zhongnanhai

**Zhongnanhai** is  the offices of and residence for the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the State Council. It was a former imperial garden, and is next to the Forbidden Palace in Beijing. There are two lakes there.  The Emperor Zhangzong of Jin built the northern lake in 1189.

## References
Harry Britt

**Harry Britt** (June 8, 1938 – June 24, 2020) was an American political activist and Democratic politician. He was born in Port Arthur, Texas. 

He was first appointed to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in January 1979 by Mayor Dianne Feinstein, replacing Harvey Milk. Britt was President of the Board of Supervisors from 1989 to 1990. Britt retired in 1993.

Britt ran for the United States House of Representatives for California's 5th congressional district in 1987, running against Nancy Pelosi.

Britt was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office.

Britt died on June 24, 2020 in San Francisco after a long-illness, aged 82.

## References
The Third Day

***The Third Day*** is a 1965 American suspense thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and based on the novel of the same name by Joseph Hayes. It stars George Peppard, Elizabeth Ashley, Roddy McDowall, Arthur O'Connell, Vincent Gardenia, Robert Webber, Herbert Marshall, Sally Kellerman and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* IMDB entry
Kévin Pfeffer

**Kévin Pfeffer** is a French politician.

## Biography 
He was born in 1990.

In 2017, he is a candidate in the 7th district of Moselle.

Regional Councillor, he is a candidate in the municipal elections in Stiring-Wendel.

In 2021, Kévin Pfeffer is a candidate for the departmental and regional elections.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Stiring-Wendel

**Stiring-Wendel** is a commune in the French Moselle department.

## Personalities related to Stiring-Wendel 
* Charles de Wendel (1809-1870), entrepreneur and politician, creator of the commune.
* Patricia Kaas (1966), singer
* Sophie Huber (1985), swimmer
* Kévin Pfeffer (1990-), politician

## References
Kimberly Hart-Simpson

**Kimberly Hart-Simpson** (born 28 May 1987) is a British actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Nicky Wheatley in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2020, 2022). She also appeared as Chantelle in the Sky One comedy-drama *Mount Pleasant* (2016).

## Early life 
Hart-Simpson was born in Rhyl, North Wales. She has appeared in *Hollyoaks* twice; two episodes as Davinia, in 2017 and one episode as Beverley, in 2020.  

She trained on the BA (Hons) Acting course at Italia Conti and was in the same year as actors Jessica Ellis (best known for playing Tegan Lomax in *Hollyoaks)*, Fiona Skinner (DS Abney in *Coronation Street*), and Karla Crome. 

Hart-Simpson is bisexual.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
David and Bathsheba

***David and Bathsheba*** is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Gregory Peck, Susan Hayward, Kieron Moore, Raymond Massey, James Robertson Justice, Jayne Meadows, Dennis Hoey. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1952.

## Other websites
* 
*
Right Cross

***Right Cross*** is a 1950 American sports drama movie directed by John Sturges and starring June Allyson, Dick Powell, Ricardo Montalban, Lionel Barrymore, Teresa Celli, Barry Kelley, Mimi Aguglia, and Marilyn Monroe. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
*
Qin Siyu

**Qin Siyu** (born 2 May 1994) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, and 2019–20 Chinese Women's Volleyball Super League.

She played for the Shanghai women's volleyball team.

## References
Litoria lodesdema

***Litoria lodesdema*** is a frog from New Guinea.

The adult male frog is yellow-green in color and about 22&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end.  It has a bronze or yellow stripe.  These frogs have some webbing on their front feet and more webbing on their hind feet.

They have been seen laying eggs in a roadside marsh.

The scientists who first described (wrote the first formal paper about) *Litoria lodesdema* named it from the Latin phrase *loca demissa septentrionalis domicilium habemus* or "in the lowlands of the north we have our home."

## References
Wang Fengjiao

**Wang Fengjiao** (born 25 July 1994) is a Chinese female volleyball player. She was part of the China women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2011 FIVB Volleyball Girls' Youth World Championship, 2012 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship, 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, and 2013 Montreux Volley Masters. 

She played for Shandong women's volleyball team.

## References
Svenja Engelhardt

**Svenja Engelhardt** (born April 20, 1988 in Heidelberg) is a German volleyball and beach volleyball player. She teamed with Britta Büthe's to win a bronze medal at the 2006 FIVB Beach Volleyball U19 World Championships. She played at the 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for University of the Pacific's women's volleyball team. She played for VS Post Schwechat, Allianz MTV Stuttgart, and VC Offenburg.

## References
Brad Cotter

**Thomas Bradley Cotter** (born September 29, 1970) is an American country music singer. He won the 2004 season of *Nashville Star*, a talent competition on the USA Network. On the same year, he released his debut album *Patient Man*. It produced three singles on the Billboard country charts, including the no. 35 "I Meant To".

## Early life and career 
Cotter was born in Opelika, Alabama.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Laura Tschopp

**Laura Tschopp**  (born 2 April 1984) is a Swiss volleyball player.

She played at the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters, 2011 CEV Volleyball European Championship, and 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship. She played for Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen.

## References 
## Other websites 
* VC Kanti - Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen
* "**Laura Tschopp**"
Mélanie Pauli

**Mélanie Pauli** (born 5 May 1980) is a Swiss volleyball player and coach.

She played at the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters, 2011 CEV Volleyball European Championship, and 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship. 

She played for Kanti Schaffhausen, and Volleyball Köniz. She coached for Lindaren Volley Amriswil, and Kanti Schaffhausen.

## References 
## Other websites 
* VBC Schaffhausen - VC Therwil
Stéphanie Bannwart

**Stéphanie Bannwart**  (born 11 January 1991) is a Swiss volleyball player.

She played at the 2008 Junior European Championships, 2013 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship. She played for VB Therwil and Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen.

## References
Valeria Caracuta

**Valeria Caracuta** (born 14 December 1987 in San Pietro Vernotico) is an Italian volleyball player. She played at the 2013 Mediterranean Games, 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2015 European Games.

She played for River Volley, SAB Volley, Golem Volley, and Volley Busto Arsizio.

## References
Ksenia Bondar

**Ksenia Igorevna Bondar** (born Ксения Игоревна Бондарь 1 February 1990 in Izhevsk) is a Russian volleyball player.

She played at the 2008 European Under-20 Championship, 2009 World Grand Prix, and 2013 Montreux Volley Masters.

She played for VK Proton Sarakov and PSK Sakhalin.

## References
Angie Forsett

**Angie Forsett** (born June 6, 1986) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team.

## Career 
She played at 2009 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2010 Montreux Volley Masters, 2011 Montreux Volley Masters, 2011 Pan American Cup, and 2011 Pan American Games, where she won a bronze medal.

She played for University of California, Berkeley's women's volleyball team and Llaneras de Toa Baja.

## References
Sasha Alexander

**Sasha Alexander** (born May 17, 1973) is an American actress. She played played Caitlin Todd for the first two seasons of the television series *NCIS*. Alexander starred as Maura Isles in the TNT television series *Rizzoli & Isles*.

## Other websites 
* 
*
GMM Grammy

**GMM Grammy Public Company Limited** (Thai: จีเอ็มเอ็ม แกรมมี่ or '''G"MM' Grammy''') is the largest media conglomerate entertainment company in Thailand. It claims a 70 percent share of the Thai entertainment industry. Grammy artists include Thongchai McIntyre, Silly Fools and Loso. In addition to its music business, the company is involved in concert production, artist management, film and television production and publishing.

## References
Long-snouted frog

The **long-snouted frog**, **scrub rocket frog**

This frog lives near streams and in forests high above sea level.

## References
Nanny state

A **nanny state** is a term for a government or country with laws that tell people how to behave and how to live their private lives. The reasons may vary. Some may be to  people's health, or to protect society. It is called **paternalism** when the government thinks they know better than the people. When someone calls a government a nanny state, they are accusing it of taking away too much of their personal freedom.

Nanny state is often used as a pejorative for a welfare state gone too far. The term implies that the state protects its citizen too much and intrudes in their private lives too much in order to prevent choices which might be bad for them.

## Related pages
*Big government
*Police state
*Welfare state

## References
An American in Paris (movie)

***An American in Paris*** is a 1951 American musical comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and was based on the musical of the same name by George Gershwin. It stars Gene Kelly, Leslie Caron, Oscar Levant, Georges Guétary, Nina Foch, Eugene Borden and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 6 Academy Awards in 1952.

## Other websites
* 
*
Disney Princess

**Disney Princess** is a media franchise and toy line by Disney. It features female characters of Disney productions like Snow White, Cinderella, Ariel and other princesses. It was created in the early 2000s to group several female characters from different animated films into one brand for merchandise and promotion. The line was used to connect all the characters together and take advantage of their popularity and build a connected princess brand.

## Characters
The Disney Princess franchise includes the following characters. This list only includes the princesses pictured on the Disney Princess website.
* Snow White
* Cinderella
* Aurora
* Ariel
* Belle
* Jasmine
* Pocahontas
* Mulan
* Tiana
* Rapunzel
* Merida
* Moana
* Raya

## References
## Other websites
*Official Disney Princess website
Paternalism

]]
**Paternalism** is an idea from political science: The idea is to limit autonomy of a person or group of people. It is also done against their will. People claim that this is done to protect them. 

Paternalism can also imply that the behavior is against or regardless of the will of a person, or also that the behavior expresses an attitude of superiority. Paternalism, paternalistic and paternalist have all been used as a pejorative for example in the context of societal and/or political realms and references.

Mill shaped the idea of paternalism, in the 19th century. He took the concept from political science. He uses the pater familias of Ancient Rome: This term described the man who was head of the family, and responsible for it. In most cases, it was the oldest free man in the household. Mill says that paternalistic actions can only be justified in the case that they reduce the harm done to other people than the person acting, and that there are no other means that are equally effective.

People such as Robert Owen founded whole settlements for their workers: One such example is New Harmony, Indiana. 

Another example is that of plantation owners in the southern United States, from the 17th to the 19th century: These people owned slaves, and there were man paternalistic rules what their slaves could and could not do.

A modern example of paternalism is the olbigation to use a seat belt when travelling in a car.  Many countries have this rule. There was a count case, R v Brown, in Great Britain in 1993. It is also known as *Operation Spanner or the Spanner case:* Five people who were active in the BDSM scene were convicted for hurting each other.  As of the 21st century, this ruling is controversial. People who engage in BDSM practices get pleasure from either hurting and humiliating others, or form being hurt and humiliated. They therefore consent to such practices.  The case was appealed at the European Court of Justice, in *Laskey, Jaggard and Brown v United Kingdom, but the court upheld the ruling.* 

Other examples of paternalistic rules are the obligation to vaccinate children against certain dfiseases, or the obligation to attend school.

## Related pages 
* Nanny state

## References
Witold Baran

**Witold Stanisław Baran** (29 July 1939 &ndash; 22 June 2020) was a Polish middle-distance runner. He was born in Chmielów, Ostrowiec County. He participated in the 1964 Summer Olympics, however he did not win any medals. He won a silver medal at the 1962 European Athletics Championships.

Baran died on 22 June 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 80.

## References
Littlejohn's tree frog

'''Littlejohn's tree frog** or **heath frog'* (*Litoria littlejohni'') is a frog from Australia. It lives in New South Wales and Victoria. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

The adult male frog is 40 to 51 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 52 to 68&nbsp;mm.  This frog is light brown with darker marks and a dark band down its back and dark stripes from its nose to its armpits.  It has a lighter belly.  It has orange colouring where its legs meet its body.

This frog lives in forests.  It hides in plants and under dead leaves.

This frog lays eggs in streams and swamps.  The tadpoles live in slow-moving pools with sunlight.

This frog is in danger in New South Wales because human beings change their forests and streams, because of climate change and because introduced species of fish eat their eggs.

## References
Cannabis in Maryland

In the U.S. state of Maryland, recreational adult use of Cannabis is legal from July 1, 2023. Cannabis is a plant that changes how you think and act when you use it. Cannabis has been legal for medical use since 2014. Since 2014, having 10 grams of cannabis or less meant getting a small penalty. Those who are allowed to use marijuana as a therapy can to visit a dispensary, a place where marijuana is sold. The government organization that regulates the program is known as the "Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission", or "MMCC".If marijuana products are not covered under an insurance plan, they must be paid for in cash.

Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, the MMCC changed laws and rules about buying medical cannabis to make getting it easier by putting into place social-distancing guidelines, including allowing home-delivery.

The Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) oversees the licensing and regulation. 

## History 
Like in most U.S. states, marijuana possession, use, manufacturing, and distribution had harsh penalties historically. In 2010, about half of all arrests made were for possession of cannabis. In Maryland, African-Americans were about 3 times more likely than Caucasians to be arrested for the possession of marijuana, even though usage of cannabis is similar for most racial populations. African-Americans have received harsher penalties for similar charges than other minority groups.

A referendum on whether or not cannabis should be legalized in Maryland for adults was held in Maryland in November 2022.

## Laws 
Possession of 10 grams of cannabis flower or less can hold a civil offense penalty with a fine not to exceed $100. Having more than 10 grams but below 50 pounds (about 22 kilograms) can have a penalty of a $1,000 fine and up to one year in incarceration.  

On June 24, 2024, Governor Wes Moore issued pardons for 175,000 cannabis-related convictions, which, at the time, was the largest mass pardoning of its kind. The executive order includesd more than 150,000 misdemeanor convictions for simple possession of cannabis and over 18,000 misdemeanor convictions for use or possession with intent to use drug paraphernalia.   

## Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission (MMCC) 
The MMCC is the overseeing body of Maryland's medical marijuana program. Governor Martin O'Malley signed legislation that established a medical marijuana program in Maryland in May of 2013. It is named in honor of Maryland Delegate Cheryl D. Glenn's mother who died of kidney cancer at age 87. It is believed that Glenn's mother would have benefitted from medical marijuana therapy. Doctors, nurses, dentists, podiatrists and midwives may permit patients to use and purchase marijuana. 

## References
Nadine Jenny

**Nadine Jenny**  (born 13 June 1990) is a Swiss volleyball player.

She played at the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters and 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship. She played for Voléro Zürich and Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen.

## References
Kristel Marbach

**Kristel Marbach**  (born  14 November 1988) is a Swiss volleyball player.

She played at the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters, 2013 CEV Volleyball European Championship, and 2015 CEV Volleyball European Championship. She played for Volleyball Franches-Montagnes, Volley Köniz, and TSV Düdingen.

## References
Marika Bianchini

**Marika Bianchini** (born 23 April 1993 in Bagno a Ripoli) is an Italian volleyball player. She played at the 2011 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, winning a gold medal, and the 2015–16 CEV Women's Champions League.

She played for Unendo Yamamay Busto Arsizio, Liu Jo Nordmeccanica Modena, and Saugella Monza.

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.fivb.org/visasp/ShowImage.aspx?No=200675771
Ines Granvorka

**Ines Granvorka** (born 13 August 1991) is a Swiss female volleyball player.

She played at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship with her club Voléro Zürich. She played for TS Volley Düdingen.

## References
Bethania de la Cruz

**Bethania de la Cruz de Peña** (born May 13, 1987 in Santo Domingo) is a female volleyball player from the Dominican Republic. She won the gold medal with the Dominican Republic women's national volleyball team at the 2009 NORCECA Championship and the 2010 Pan-American Cup. She played at the 2004 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2006 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2007 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2008 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2018 FIVB Women's World Championship, and 2019 FIVB Nations League.

She played for Deportivo Nacional.

## References
The Guy Who Came Back

***The Guy Who Came Back*** is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Joseph M. Newman and based on the story by W.G. Fay. It stars Paul Douglas, Linda Darnell, Joan Bennett, Don DeFore and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Auntie Mame

***Auntie Mame*** is a 1958 American comedy drama movie directed by Morton DaCosta and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Patrick Dennis. It stars Rosalind Russell, Forrest Tucker, Coral Browne, Fred Clark, Patric Knowles, Joanna Barnes, Lee Patrick and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1959.

## Other websites
* 
*
Screen Gems

**Screen Gems** is an American movie studio founded in 1999. It is owned by Sony Pictures.

## History
It was founded in 1929 as an animation studio, and shut down in 1949. It was revived as a television unit of Columbia Pictures in the 1950s. It was a movie studio since 1999, and is now known for making a lot of horror movies or cheap comedy movies.

## Logo in 2011
Buffy Cuttler decided to create a Screen Gems logo for the upcoming film *Friends with Benefits* in 2011. He created the logo by having a cloud background with the 1965 Screen Gems logo on it.
Rock Dog

***Rock Dog*** is a 2016 Chinese-American computer-animated comedy movie produced by Mandoo Pictures and Huayi Brothers. The movie is directed by Ash Brannon, written by Brannon and Kurt Voelker, based on the Chinese graphic novel *Tibetan Rock Dog* by Zheng Jun.

## Plot 
When a radio falls from the sky into the hands of a wide-eyed Tibetan Mastiff, he leaves home to fulfill his dream of becoming a musician, setting into motion a series of completely unexpected events.

## Cast 
* Luke Wilson as Bodi
* J. K. Simmons as Khampa
* Eddie Izzard as Angus Scattergood
* Lewis Black as Linnux
* Sam Elliott as Fleetwood Yak
* Kenan Thompson as Riff
* Mae Whitman as Darma
* Jorge Garcia as Germur
* Matt Dillon as Trey

## Crew
* Matthew Bates	… character design by
* Peter DeSeve … additional character design by

## Other websites 
*
*
*
*
Jezza Neumann

**Jezza Neumann** is a documentary filmmaker. He won a 2011 Rory Peck Award. He won a 2008 Bafta for Current Affairs, and 2011 Bafta for Current Affairs. He produces documentaries for Frontline. and PBS International.

## Filmography 
## References
European Athletics Championships

The **European Athletics Championships** is a biennial (from 2010) athletics event organised by the European Athletics Association. It was first held in 1934 in Turin.

The Championships have taken place every four years, with a few exceptions. Since 2010, they have been organised every two years. However in years where with the Summer Olympics, the marathon and racewalking events are held, the championships are cancelled. 

From 2018, European Championships not held in an Olympic year will form part of the European Championships.

## References
Morro Bay, California

**Morro Bay** is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 10,757.

## References
Jesus Dosado

**Jesús Armamento Dosado, C.M.** (1 September 1939 – 22 June 2020) was a Filipino Archbishop. He was Archbishop of Ozamiz from 1981 until his retirement in 2016. He was born in Sogod, Cebu. He was ordained priest on 26 May 1966 and became a member of Congregation of the Mission (CM).

Dosado died on 22 June 2020, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*CBCP
Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)

The **Chamber of Representatives** (Dutch: , , ) is one of the two chambers in the bicameral Federal Parliament of Belgium, the other being the Senate. 

It is considered to be the "lower house" of the Federal Parliament.

## References
## Other websites
*Chamber of Representatives Official Webpage
*Federal Government Official Webpage
Étienne Cerexhe

**Etienne Cerexhe** (18 April 1931 – 24 June 2020) was a Belgian judge and academic. He was a member of the Belgian Senate from 1985 to 1987, and the Chamber of Representatives from 1988 to 1991. In 2009, Cerexhe was knighted by King Albert II. Cerexhe was born in Schaerbeek, Belgium.

Cerexhe died on 24 June 2020 at the age of 89.

## References
John J. Mooney

**John Joseph Mooney** (April 6, 1930 – June 16, 2020) was an American chemical engineer. He was co-inventor of the three-way catalytic converter. His invention helped reduce pollution from motor vehicles since their introduction in the mid-1970s. Mooney was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

Mooney died from stroke-related problems on June 16, 2020 in Wyckoff, New Jersey at the age of 90.

## References
Lester Crystal

**Lester M. Crystal** (September 13, 1934 – June 24, 2020) was an Emmy Award-winning American television news executive. He was born in Duluth, Minnesota. He was best known for being executive producer of the nation’s first hour-long nightly newscast, *The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour* (now known as the *PBS Newshour*).

He joined the organization as executive producer in 1983 and was appointed president of MacNeil/Lehrer Productions in 2005. He retired from the *NewsHour* in 2010. He was president of NBC News from 1977 to 1979 and executive producer of *NBC Nightly News*.

Crystal died on June 24, 2020 in New York City from brain cancer, aged 85.

## References
Robert MacNeil

**Robert Breckenridge Ware "Robin" MacNeil**, OC (January 19, 1931 &ndash; April 12, 2024) was a Canadian-American journalist and writer.  He was a television news anchor who partnered with Jim Lehrer to create *The MacNeil/Lehrer Report* in 1975.

MacNeil died at the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in New York City on April 12, 2024, at the age of 93.

## References
Michael Hawley

**Michael Jerome Hawley** (November 18, 1961 – June 24, 2020) was an American academic and artist. He worked at MIT’s Media Laboratory where he was a professor and held the Alexander W. Dreyfoos, Jr.. 

Hawley was the founder or co-founder of several major research programs and projects including MIT's GO Expeditions program, Things That Think, Toys of Tomorrow, Counter Intelligence (a culinary research effort), and founder of the nonprofit organization Friendly Planet.  

Hawley was born at Camp Pendleton in California. He died from colon cancer on June 24, 2020 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, aged 58.

## References
New Providence, New Jersey

**New Providence** is a borough on the northwestern edge of Union County, New Jersey, United States. It is located on the Passaic River. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 13,650.
## References
Passaic River

The **Passaic River** ( ) is a river, about 80&nbsp;mi (129&nbsp;km) long, in northern New Jersey in the United States.

## References
Eddie Kasko

**Edward Michael Kasko** (June 27, 1931 – June 24, 2020) was an American infielder, manager, scout and front office executive. He played for the Major League Baseball. Kasko was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey and raised in nearby Linden.

As a player, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1957 to 1958, Cincinnati Reds from 1959 to 1963, Houston Astros from 1964 to 1965 and the Boston Red Sox in 1966. From 1970 to 1973, he was a manager for the Red Sox.

Kasko died on June 24, 2020 in Richmond, Virginia at the age of 88.

## References
John Kennedy Sr. (footballer)

**John Kennedy Sr.** (29 December 1928 – 25 June 2020) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for the Hawthorn Football Club, and coached Hawthorn and the North Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was born in Camberwell, Victoria.

Kennedy Sr. died on 25 June 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
Ionuț Popa

**Ionuț Popa** (17 April 1953 – 25 June 2020) was a Romanian professional footballer and manager. Popa managed teams such as UTA Arad, Bihor Oradea, Politehnica Iași and ACS Poli Timișoara. Popa was born in Săvârşin, Romania.

Popa died on 25 June 2020 in Arad, Romania at the age of 67. 

## References
Joe Sinnott

**Joe Sinnott** (; October 16, 1926 – June 25, 2020) was an American comic book artist. He was best known for his long career with Marvel Comics' *Fantastic Four*, from 1965 to 1981. During his 60 years with Marvel, he worked on *The Avengers*, *The Defenders* and *Thor*. Sinnott was born in Saugerties, New York.

Sinnott died on June 25, 2020 in Saugerties at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Joe Sinnott at the Lambiek Comiclopedia. .
*Interview at Fantastic Four Headquarters
Claudia Hernández

**Claudia Hernández Aguila**  (born 9 January 1997) is a Cuban volleyball player.

She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2017 FIVB U23 Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for La Habana.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Claudia Hernandez - Player Info globalsportsarchive.com
Gösta Ågren

**Sven Gösta Ågren** (August 3, 1936 – June 24, 2020) was a Finnish author. He won the Finlandia Prize in 1988 for *Jär*. Ågren wrote his works in Swedish. He was known for his left-wing views.

Ågren died on June 24, 2020, aged 83.

## Works
* 

## References
Finlandia Prize

The **Finlandia Prize** (*Finlandia-palkinto*) is a literary award in Finland by the Finnish Book Foundation. It is awarded annually to the author of the best novel written by a Finnish citizen (Finlandia Award), children's book (Finlandia Junior Award), and non-fiction book (Tieto-Finlandia Award).

## Winners
## References
Sirkka Turkka

**Sirkka Turkka** (2 February 1939 &ndash; 23 October 2021) was a Finnish poet. She won the Finlandia Prize in 1987 and the Eino Leino Prize in 2000. 

Turkka died on 23 October 2021 at the age of 82.

## References
Liisamaija Laaksonen

**Liisamaija Laaksonen-Kaitue** (born 6 May 1938) is a Finnish actress. She wrote several television shows in the 1990s and 2000s. Laaksonen was born in Lahti, Finland. She was known for her roles in Helsinki Theatre Academy from 1960 to 1963 and worked as a regular actress of Yle 1963 to 1998.

Laaksonen was known for her roles in *Black on White* (1968), *The Glory and Misery of Human Life* (1989), and *Kaivo* (1992). 

## References
## Other websites
*
Patrice Gélard

**Patrice Gélard** (3 August 1938 – 25 June 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France. He represented the Seine-Maritime. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) Party.

Gélard died on 25 June 2020 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Page on the Senate website
Lester Grinspoon

**Lester Grinspoon** (June 24, 1928 - June 25, 2020) was an American psychiatrist. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts.

Grinspoon was an associate professor of psychiatry, Emeritus at Harvard Medical School. Grinspoon was senior psychiatrist at the Massachusetts Mental Health Center in Boston, Massachusetts for 40 years.

Grinspoon was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Psychiatric Association. He was founding editor of *The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review* and *Harvard Mental Health Letter*. Grinspoon was editor of *Harvard Mental Health Letter* for fifteen years.

Grinspoon died on June 25, 2020, one day after his 92nd birthday.

## References
2020 Oaxaca earthquake

An earthquake struck the Mexican state of Oaxaca at 10:29 local time on June 23, 2020. It was a magnitude of 7.4 . 

The epicenter was  from San Miguel del Puerto and  south-southwest of Santa María Zapotitlán. The quake was felt by a 49 million people in Mexico and Guatemala. Some tremors were felt as far away as . 

Thousands of houses in Oaxaca were damaged and 10 deaths were reported. A tsunami warning was issued for southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

## References
Saugerties (village), New York

**Saugerties** () is a village in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 3,899 at the 2020 census.

## References
Forbury Gardens

**Forbury Gardens** is a public park in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. The park is on the site of the outer court of Reading Abbey. The site was formerly known as the **Forbury**. The current gardens is still known as **The Forbury**. Fairs were held on the site three times a year until the 19th century.

On 20 June 2020, three people were killed and three others seriously injured in a mass stabbing at the Forbury Gardens. The incident is being treated as a terrorist incident.

## References
Stabbing

by Hieronymus Bosch]]
A **stabbing** is penetration with a sharp or pointed object at close range. It is a purposeful action, as by an assassin or murderer, but it is also possible to accidentally stab oneself or others. 

Stabbings today are common among gangs and in prisons because knives are cheap.

## References
Melanie Parra

**Melanie Guadalupe Parra Quintero** (born 12 September 2002) is a Mexican volleyball player.

She played at the 2019 FIVB U20 Women's World Championship and 2018 FIVB Women's World Championship.

She played for Sinaloa.

## References 
## Other websites
* MELANIE GUADALUPE PARRA QUINTERO, volleymob
* Melanie Parra , women.volleybox.net/
* Melanie Parra Quintero - Player Info, globalsportsarchive.com/
Penetrating trauma

**Penetrating trauma** is an injury that occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters a tissue of the body, creating an open wound. 

The penetrating object may remain in the tissues, come back out the way it entered, or pass through the tissues and exit from another area. 

An injury in which an object enters the body or a structure and passes all the way through is called a perforating injury, while *penetrating trauma* implies that the object does not pass through.

## References
Barbara Burns

**Barbara A. Burns** is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and of Pittsburgh City Council.

## Political career
Barbara was first elected to the State House on March 7, 1994 to fill the empty seat left by Thomas Murphy's election as Mayor of Pittsburgh. In 1999, she successfully won a seat in the Pittsburgh City Council which was vacated by Democrat Dan Onorato, she was then defeated for re-election by Democrat Luke Ravenstahl in 2004.

## References
United States Army Rangers

The **United States Army Rangers** are designated U.S. Army Ranger units, past or present, or are graduates of the U.S. Army Ranger School. The term *ranger* has been in use unofficially as a military term since the early 17th century. 

## References
Penetration

**Penetration** may refer to:

## Science and technology
* Passage through a partition or wall by a wire, cable, or other electrically conductive object
* Penetration (firestop), an opening in a wall or floor assembly required to have a fire-resistance rating, for the purpose of accommodating the passage of a mechanical, electrical, or structural penetrant
* Penetration (weapons), the ability to pierce the target's armor or other protection
* Penetration depth of light or any electromagnetic radiation in a physical medium
* Penetrating trauma, injury that occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters a tissue of the body
* In roofing, pipes, conduits, and HVAC supports passing through the roof
* An unauthorized act of bypassing access control

## Arts and media
* Penetration (artistic), an artistic strategy of placing an artwork within another artist's exhibition, pioneered by Thierry Geoffroy
* Penetration (band), a punk rock band
* "Penetration", a song on Iggy and the Stooges' album *Raw Power*
* "Penetration", a song on Pedro the Lion's album *Control*
* "Penetration", a song by The Pyramids
* *Body of Lies (film)*, a film formerly known as *Penetration*

## Other uses
* Penetration (warfare), the breaching of, and moving past, a defensive military line
* Market penetration or brand penetration, the degree to which a product or service is known and/or used
* Sexual penetration, or sexual intercourse
** in some jurisdictions, a criminal charge related to various sexual offences
* In basketball, the ability of a player to drive through the opposition's defense
* In magic, an illusion in which one object appears to pass through another
Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell

***Mr. Belvedere Rings the Bell*** is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and is the third and final movie of the series of Lynn Belvedere movies. It stars Joanne Dru, Clifton Webb, Hugh Marlowe, Zero Mostel, Doro Merande and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast
* Clifton Webb as Lynn Belvedere (Oliver Erwenter)
* Joanne Dru as Miss Tripp
* Hugh Marlowe as Rev. Charles Watson
* Zero Mostel as Emmett
* Billy Lynn as Mr. Beebe
* Doro Merande as Mrs. Hammer
* Frances Brandt as Miss Hoadley
* Kathleen Comegys as Mrs. Sampler
* Jane Marbury as Mrs. Gross
* Harry Hines as Mr. Cherry
* Warren Stevens as Reporter

Lynn, Merande, Brandt, Comegys and Marbury all reprised their roles from the Broadway play.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Lori Petty

**Lori Petty** (born October 14, 1963) is an American actress and movie director. Her roles include playing Tyler Endicott in the 1991 movie *Point Break*, Kit Keller in *A League of Their Own* (1992), Rae Lindley in *Free Willy* (1993), and the title role in *Tank Girl* in 1995. 

## References
Hamilton County, Tennessee

**Hamilton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is in the southern part of East Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 366,207, making it the fourth-most populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Chattanooga. The county was named for Alexander Hamilton.

## References
The Agronomist

***The Agronomist*** is a 2003 American documentary movie directed by Jonathan Demme and featuring the music of Wyclef Jean.

## Other websites
*
Jasper, Tennessee

**Jasper** is a town in Marion County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Marion County. The population was 3,612 at the 2020 census.

## References