open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tom Kenny

**Thomas James Kenny** (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian. He is mostly known for being the voice of SpongeBob SquarePants in *SpongeBob SquarePants*. He has also done the voices of The Ice King in *Adventure Time*, The Mayor in *The Powerpuff Girls*, Lord Mission in *Codename: Kids Next Door*, Wheelie in *The SpongeBob cartoon series*, and Scout Master Lumpus in *Camp Lazlo*.

## Early and personal life
Kenny was born on July 13, 1962 in Syracuse, New York. He has been married to Jill Talley since 1995. They have two children, Mack (born 1998) and Nora (born 2003). The Kennys live in Studio City, California.

Kenny met Bobcat Goldthwait in first grade and they became lifelong friends.

## Filmography
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
*
Nusa Lembongan

**Nusa Lembongan** is an island to the southeast of Bali, Indonesia at . It's area is about 8 square kilometers and there are about 7,000 people living on the island year round. It is part of a group of three islands called Pulau Penida. This island group is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. This island group is on the western side of the Wallace Line. This line marks a change in animals and plants. To the east of this line, the ecology changes to become Australasian.

Tourism is the most important part of the economy of the island. Most tourist development is on the western side of the island at Mushroom Bay and Jungut Batu. Most local residents live in the central village of Nusa Lembongan. The other major industry is seaweed farming along the southwest coast between Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Cenignan.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Yiddish Wikipedia

**Yiddish Wikipedia** is the Yiddish language version of Wikipedia. It was founded on March 3, 2004, and the first article was written November 28, 2004. , it have over 15 400 pages. 

## References 
## Other websites
*Main page of Yiddish Wikipedia
Mick Veivers

**Mick Veivers** (born 12 August 1939) is an Australian politician from Queensland. He was the Member for Southport from 1987 to 2001 and was Minister for Emergency Services and Sport in the Borbidge Government. He was a member of the Queensland National Party. Before politics, he had been a rugby league player.

## References
Saskatoon Greystone

**Saskatoon Greystone** was a district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly
David Wayne

**David Wayne** (born **Wayne James McMeekan** January 30, 1914 – February 9, 1995) was an American television, voice, stage, and movie actor. He acted for nearly 50 years. He starred with famous actors such as Frank Sinatra, Marilyn Monroe, Debbie Reynolds, Celeste Holm, Katherine Hepburn, Elizabeth Taylor, and Spencer Tracy. He has appeared in nearly 100 movies. He won the first Tony Award for his role in the stage production of ''Finian's Rainbow*.

Wayne was born **Wayne James McMeekan** in Traverse City, Michigan on January 20, 1914. He was raised in Bloomingdale, Michigan. Wayne was married to Jane Gordon from 1941 until her death in 1993. They had two children. Wayne died on February 9, 1995 in his home in Santa Monica, California from lung cancer. He was 81 years old. His remains were cremated.

## Movies
 (left), October 1975]]

, 1950]]
**Portrait of Jennie* (1948)
**Adam's Rib* (1949)
**The Reformer and the Redhead* (1950)
**Stella* (1950)
**My Blue Heaven* (1950)
**Up Front* (1951)
**M* (1951)
**As Young as You Feel* (1951)
**With a Song in My Heart* (1952)
**Wait Till the Sun Shines, Nellie* (1952)
**We're Not Married!* (1952)
**O. Henry's Full House* (1952)
**The I Don't Care Girl* (1953)
**Tonight We Sing* (1953)
**Down Among the Sheltering Palms* (1953)
**How to Marry a Millionaire* (1953)
**Hell and High Water* (1954)
**The Tender Trap* (1955)
**The Naked Hills* (1956)
**The Three Faces of Eve* (1957)
**The Sad Sack* (1957)
**The Last Angry Man* (1959)
**The Big Gamble* (1961)
**The Andromeda Strain* (1971)
**The African Elephant* (1971) (documentary) (narrator)
**Huckleberry Finn* (1974)
**The Front Page* (1974)
**Tubby the Tuba* (1975) (voice)
**The Apple Dumpling Gang* (1975)
**A Place to Be* (1979) (documentary) (narrator)
**The Prize Fighter* (1979)
**Finders Keepers* (1984)
**The Survivalist* (1987)
**The Fence'' (1994)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*David Wayne as The Mad Hatter
Carol Lawrence

**Carol Lawrence** (born September 5, 1932 in Melrose Park, Illinois, USA) is an American stage and television actress. She is probably best known for playing best Maria in *West Side Story* in 1957. She has received several Tony Awards. She has performed on many television series, including *General Hospital* and *Sex and the City*.

## References
Biff Elliot

**Biff Elliot** (born **Leon Shalek**; July 26, 1923 – August 15, 2012) was an American television, stage, voice, radio, and movie actor. He is best known for his role as Mike Hammer in the 1953 movie *I, the Jury*, and as his guest appearance in the *Star Trek* episode "The Devil in the Dark".

Elliot was born **Leon Shalek** on July 26, 1923, in Lynn, Massachusetts to Jack and Susan Elliot, he served in the army and later attended the University of Maine. After he graduated in 1949 he began acting and later appeared in 100 of movies and television programs, his career began and known after his role in *I, the Jury* in 1953.

Elliot was married to Betty Dole from 1948 until her death in 1974. He lastly married Connie Elliot from 1977 until his death in 2012. Elliot died on August 15, 2012, in his Studio City, California home from natural causes, he was 89 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
*
Kim Du-han

**Kim Du-han**(korea:김두한, hanja:金斗漢, 1918-1972) was South Korean politician, gangsters. He was one of the boss of big gangsters groups of Seoul. A pen-name was **Uisong**(의송, 義松).

## Site link 
* Kim Du-han   
* Kim Du-han  
* 야인시대
Phil Leeds

**Phil Leeds** (April 6, 1916 – August 16, 1998) was an American television and movie actor. Leeds' eyes, rubbery face and wizened made him known in movies and his guest appearances in television programs such as in; *The Dick Van Dyke Show*, *Roseanne*, *The Golden Girls*, ''Three's Comapany*, *Friends*, *Everybody Loves Raymond*, *Wings*, *The Patty Duke Show*, *The Larry Sanders Show*, and as a ghost in the movie *Ghost''.

Leeds was born on April 6, 1916 in New York City, New York. Leeds was married to Toby Brandt until she passed in 1987, and had no children. Leeds died on August 16, 1998 from pneumonia in Los Angeles, California, he was 82 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fathom

The **fathom** is a unit of length. It is used especially when talking about operating ships, to measure the depth of water. It is equal to two yards. The distance between a man's outstreched arms is about a fathom. By this definition, a statute mile is 880 fathoms long. According to the directive 80/181/EWG, one fathom is 1,829 meters long.
One  fathom is equal to:
* 1.8288 metres exactly (1 metre is about 0.5468 fathoms)
* 2 yards (1 yard is exactly 0.5 fathoms)
* 6 feet (1 foot is about 0.1667 fathoms)
* 18 hands
* 72 inches

In 1959 the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom defined the length of the international yard to be exactly 0.9144 metre. With the adoption of the metric SI system the use of fathoms declined.

## References
Norio Sasaki

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He managed for Japan women's national team.

## Biography
After graduating from Meiji University, Sasaki joined NTT Kanto. He was a midfielder. He contributed to the club's promotion to Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1987. He retired in 1991.

Sasaki served as the head coach of Japan Football League side Omiya Ardija in 1998, then took various other positions at Omiya, including the youth team head-coach and the head of development.

In 2006, Sasaki became the assistant coach of Japan women's national team, as well as the head coach of its U-20 team. In 2008, he was promoted to the head coach of the national team, succeeding Hiroshi Ohashi.

Under Sasaki's reign, Japan won the EAFF Women's Football Championship in 2008 and again in 2010. He also led the Japan Women to a fourth-place finish at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

Sasaki was the manager of the Japan when they won the 2011 World Cup. FIFA named Sasaki 2011 "Coach of the Year". He also coached the national team to a second-place finish at the 2015 World Cup.

He was also coach of the women's team which won a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London.

Sasaki announced his retirement from coaching in 2012, but was persuaded to stay on as national team coach.

In 2019, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

## Honours
* FIFA World Coach of the Year, 2011

## Related pages
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics
* Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament

## References
## Other websites
*
*Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
* なでしこジャパン（日本女子代表チーム）新監督に佐々木 則夫氏が就任 ("Norio Sasaki appointed new coach of women's national team") at Japan Football Association
Marion Ross

**Marion Ross** (born **Marian Ross** October 25, 1928) is a retired American actress who was best known for her role as Marion Cunningham on the television series *Happy Days* from 1974 to 1984. After *Happy Days* Ross had appeared in over 50 movies. She retired in 2018.

She was born in Watertown, Minnesota. She was educated at San Diego State University. She was married to Freeman Meskimen from 1951 until they divorced in 1969, they had two children. She was partners with Paul Michael from 1988 until his death in 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Al Molinaro

**Albert Francis "Al" Molinaro** (June 24, 1919 – October 30, 2015) was an American television and movie actor, who is mostly known as Al Delvecchio, the owner of Arnold's on *Happy Days* and its spin-off show *Joanie Loves Chachi*.

He is also known for his roles in *The Odd Couple* television series, as well as starring in commercials for On-Cor frozen dinners. He also starred in a 1982 comedy *The Ugily Family*. Molinaro retired from acting in 1992.

## Personal life
Molinaro was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin on June 24, 1919 to an Italian family. Molinaro was married to Sidney Molinaro until they divorced. He has been married to Betty Farrell since 1981. With Sidney he has a son Michael Molinaro.

Molinaro died in Glendale, California from a gallbladder infection, aged 96.

## Movies
* *Freaky Friday* (1976)
* *The Great American Traffic Jam* (1980)

## Television
* *Get Smart* (1969 &ndash; 1970)
* *The Odd Couple* (1970 &ndash; 1975)
* *Happy Days* (1976 &ndash; 1982)
* *Joanie Loves Chachi* (1982 &ndash; 1983)
* * The Ugily Family* (1982)
* *The Family Man* (1990 &ndash; 1991)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Scott Baio

**Scott Vincent James Baio** (born September 22, 1960 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American movie and television actor and television director. He is best known for his roles as Chachi Arcola on the sitcom *Happy Days* and its spin-off, *Joanie Loves Chachi*. He was the main character in the series *Charles in Charge*. Baio has been married to Renee Sloan since 2007. He has a daughter and a stepdaughter. Baio had two reality television series *Scott Baio Is 45...and Single* (2007) and *Scott Baio Is 46...and Pregnant* (2008) premiered on VH1.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
George C. Scott

**George Campbell Scott** (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage, television, and movie actor, director and producer. He was best known for his stage work, and also well known as his role of General George S. Patton in the movie *Patton*, and as General Buck Turgidson in Stanley Kubrick's *Dr. Strangelove*.

## Early life
Scott was born in Wise, Virginia on October 18, 1927 to Helena Agnes (née Slemp) and to George Dewey Scott. He was educated at Redford High School and in the University of Missouri.

## Career
Scott began his career in 1958 in the movie *The Hanging Tree*, and since then he has appeared in over 100 movie and more than 50 stage works, in movies he had appeared in; *Jane Eyre*, *The Hospital*, *A Christmas Carol*, *Titanic (TV movie 1996)*, *Movie Movie*, *The Formula*, *Patton*, and in *Dr. Strangelove*. In a interview Scott said that his influences were James Cagney, Paul Muni, and Bette Davis.

## Personal life
Scott was married to Carolyn Hughes from 1951 until they divorced in 1955. Later he married Patricia Reed from 1955 until they divorced in 1960. Thirdly he married Colleen Dewhurst from 1960 until they divorced in 1965, then again they married from 1962 through 1972 after they divorced again. Lastly Scott married Trish Van Devere from 1972 until his death in 1999. He and Karen Truesdell had a daughter Michelle.

### Death
Scott died on September 22, 1999 from an abdominal aortic aneurysm in Westlake Village, California, he was 71 years old. His remains are buried next to actor Walter Matthau in a unmarked grave.

## Movies
 in 1959]]

* *The Hanging Tree* (1959)
* *Anatomy of a Murder* (1959)
* *The Hustler* (1961)
* The Power and the Glory (1961) (TV)
* *The List of Adrian Messenger* (1963)
* Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964)
* *The Yellow Rolls-Royce* (1964)
* *The Bible: In the Beginning* (1966)
* Not with My Wife, You Don't! (1966)
* The Flim-Flam Man (1967)
* Petulia (1968)
* *Patton* (1970)
* Jane Eyre (1970)
* They Might Be Giants (1971)
* The Last Run (1971)
* The Hospital (1971)
* The New Centurions (1972)
* Rage (1972)
* Oklahoma Crude (1973)
* The Day of the Dolphin (1973)
* Bank Shot (1974)
* The Hindenburg (1975)
* Islands in the Stream (1977)
* Crossed Swords (1977)
* Movie Movie (1978)
* Hardcore (1979)
* *The Changeling* (1980)
* The Formula (1980)
* Taps (1981)
* Oliver Twist (1982)
* A Christmas Carol (1984)
* *Firestarter* (1984)
* Mussolini: The Untold Story (TV) (1985)
* The Murders in the Rue Morgue (TV) (1986)
* The Last Days of Patton (TV) (1986)
* Mr. President (TV series) (1987–1988)
* The Ryan White Story (TV) (1989)
* Descending Angel(1990)
* The Exorcist III (1990)
* The Rescuers Down Under (1990) (voice)
* Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (1990) (voice)
* Malice (1993)
* Angus (1995)
* The Whipping Boy (TV) (1995)
* Tyson (TV) (1995)
* Titanic (TV) (1996)
* 12 Angry Men (1997 film)
* Country Justice (TV) (1997)
* Gloria (1999)
* Rocky Marciano (1999)
* Inherit the Wind (TV) (1999)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Jack Albertson

**Jack Albertson** (June 16, 1907&nbsp;– November 25, 1981) also known as **John Alberts** was an American actor, dancer and singer.

## Early life and career
Albertson was born in Malden, Massachusetts to Flora (née Craft) and to Leopold Albertson. His career begun in 1938 and lasted until his death in 1981, but Albertson is known for his roles such as; Manny Rosen in *The Poseidon Adventure* (1972), Grandpa Joe in *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory* (1971), Amos Slade in the animated movie *The Fox and the Hound* (1981), and as Ed Brown in the 1974–1978 television comedy *Chico and the Man*. For his contributions to the television industry, Jack Albertson was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

## Personal life and death
Albertson was married to Wallace Thompson from 1952 until his death. They had a child, Maura Dhu Studi Albertson. Albertson died on November 25, 1981 in Hollywood, California from Colorectal cancer which he had for three years. He was 74 years old.
 (left) with Albertson (right) in September 1974]]

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Jack Albertson's Grave at Find A Grave
Irving Fein

**Irving Fein** (June 21, 1911 – August 10, 2012) was an Emmy Award winning American television and movie producer, and the longtime manager of comedians such as Jack Benny and George Burns. 

Fein was born in Brooklyn, New York. Fein was married to Florence Kohn until they divorced. Lastly he married Marion Schecter from 1969 until his death in 2012. Fein has two children and a stepson. Fein died on August 10, 2012 in Los Angeles, California from heart failure, he was 101 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Naughty Dog

**Naughty Dog** is a video game company founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1986. It is part of Sony since 2001. They produced more successful games, including *Rings of Power* for Sega Genesis and *Way Of The Warrior* for 3DO.

*Rings of Power* was created with a low budget. Universal Studios signed a deal with the duo to a three-title deal and fund the expansion of the company. Mark Cerny, who had produced *Sonic the Hedgehog 2* for Sega, convinced Naughty Dog to focus on new resources on creating a character-based platform game in 3D. *Crash Bandicoot* was developed and became the first 3D video game by Naughty Dog. for the PlayStation on September 9, 1996. Naughty Dog would develop three *Crash Bandicoot* sequels over the next several years. In January 2001, it was announced Sony would acquire Naughty Dog. After developing the fourth *Crash Bandicoot* game (*Crash Team Racing*), the company began working on *Jak and Daxter* for PlayStation 2. In 2004, Naughty Dog's studio president and co-founder, Jason Rubin left the company to work on a new game named *Iron and the Maiden*.

## List of games
**As Jam Software**

**As Naughty Dog**

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Luleå

**Luleå** (, Lule sami *Luleju*, Finnish *Luulaja*) is a city in northern Sweden. In 2010, 46,607 people lived there. It is the seat of Luleå Municipality and the capital of Norrbotten County.

## References
Paul Rusesabagina

**Paul Rusesabagina** (born 1954) is a Rwandan humanitarian. He is known for hiding and protecting 1,268 people during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. 
## Overview
Rusesabagina was the assistant manager of the Sabena Hôtel des Mille Collines. Later, he was the manager of the Hôtel des Diplomates. Both hotels are in Kigali, Rwanda. During the genocide, he used his influence and connections with high ranking and important people to protect 1,268 Tutsis and Hutus from being killed by the Interahamwe.

Rusesabagina's story was the basis of the Academy Award winning 2004 movie *Hotel Rwanda* starring Don Cheadle. Rusesabagina currently lives in Brussels, Belgium with his wife, four children and two adopted nieces.
## Personal
On 20 September 2021, he was found guilty of terrorism-related charges. During the court proceeding, he denounced president Paul Kagame and reported that he had been abducted from exile to stand trial in Rwanda.
## References
## Other websites
*
Gameplay

**Gameplay** is the way players interact with a game, and in particular with video games. It is the connection between the game rules, challenges and overcoming them and the plot. and audio are to the player.

## Gameplay types 
* Cooperative gameplay
* Deathmatch
* Emergent gameplay
* Hack and slash
* Leveled gameplay
* Micromanagement
* Nonlinear gameplay
* Passive gameplay
* Twitch gameplay

## References 
## Books 
* Desurvire, H., Caplan, M., & Toth, J. A. (2004). Using heuristics to evaluate the playability of games. CHI '04 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, Vienna, Austria. 
* Fabricatore, C., Nussbaum, M., & Rosas, R. (2002). Playability in video games: a qualitative design model. Human-Computer Interaction, 17(4), 311-368. 
* Jegers, K. (2008). Investigating the Applicability of Usability and Playability Heuristics for Evaluation of Pervasive Games. Internet and Web Applications and Services, 2008. ICIW '08.
* Korhonen, H., & Koivisto, E. M. I. (2006). Playability heuristics for mobile games. In Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Human-Computer interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (Helsinki, Finland, September 12–15, 2006). MobileHCI '06, vol. 159. ACM, New York, NY, 9-16. doi: 10.1145/1152215.1152218
* Korhonen H., Koivisto E.M.I. (2007). Playability Heuristics for Mobile Multi-player Games. In proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Digital Interactive Media in Entertainment and Arts, DIMEA 2007, ACM Press (2007), pp.&nbsp;28–35. Perth, Australia. doi: 10.1145/1306813.1306828
* Nacke, L. (2009). From Playability to a Hierarchical Game Usability Model. In Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Future Play on @ GDC Canada (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 12–13, 2009). FuturePlay '09. ACM, New York, NY, 11-12. doi: 10.1145/1639601.1639609
* Nacke, L. E., Drachen, A., Kuikkaniemi, K., Niesenhaus, J., Korhonen, H. J., Hoogen, W. M. v. d., et al. (2009). Playability and Player Experience Research . Proceedings of DiGRA 2009: Breaking New Ground: Innovation in Games, Play, Practice and Theory, London, UK. (online slides)
* Järvinen, A., Heliö, S. and Mäyrä, F. Communication and Community in Digital Entertainment Services. Prestudy Research Report , Hypermedia Laboratory, University of Tampere, Tampere, 2002.
Crash Nitro Kart

***Crash Nitro Kart*** is a 2003 racing video game developed by Vicarious Visions and published by Universal Interactive Studios (along with Konami in the Japanese release) for the PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, Xbox, Game Boy Advance and N-Gage. It is the second *Crash Bandicoot* racing game behind *Crash Team Racing*. It is the ninth *Crash Bandicoot* game overall.

## References 
## Books 
*
*

## Other websites 
*Activision's page on *Crash Nitro Kart*
Mary Ann Lee

**Mary Ann Lee** (18231899) was one of America's first professional ballerinas. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to theatrical parents, and trained there with Paul Hazard of the Paris Opéra. She made her ballet debut as Fatima in 1837 in *The Maid of Cashmere* at the Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. Debuting in the same production was the great Augusta Maywood. Night after night, the two girls were showered with applause and bouquets.

## References
Arte Johnson

**Arthur Stanton Eric "Arte" Johnson** (January 20, 1929 &ndash; July 3, 2019) was an American comedian and television, movie, and voice actor. His career lasted for 50 years. His career started in 1954 and continued til his retirement in 2005. Johnson was a regular cast in ''Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In''. His well-known "character" was that of a German soldier with his famous the catchphrase: "Verrrry interesting, but...['stupid', 'not very funny', and other versions]". He won a Saturn Award.

Johnson was born in Benton Harbor, Michigan. He was educated at the University of Illinois. He was married to Gisela Johnson from 1968 until his death. Johnson died on July 3, 2019 in Los Angeles from bladder and prostate cancer at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chia

**Chia** may be:

## Botany 
* *Salvia hispanica*, flowering plant, sprouts and culinary chia seed
* *Salvia columbariae* ("golden chia")
* *Salvia polystachya*

## Places 
* Chía, Cundinamarca, Colombia
* Chía, Aragon, Spain
* Chia, Italy

## Personal names 
* Italian and Spanish surname
** Sandro Chia, an Italian painter and sculptor
* Chinese surname, also romanized as Xie or Tse
** Alyssa Chia, a Taiwanese actress
** Amber Chia, a Malaysian model
** Danny Chia, a Malaysian golfer
** Eric Chia, a Malaysian businessman
** Gec Chia, a Filipino basketball player
** Mantak Chia, a Thai author and teacher on Taoism and qigong
** Nelson Chia, Singaporean actor, director and lecturer
** Nicholas Chia, current Roman Catholic Archbishop of Singapore
** Pei-yuan Chia, an American businessmann
** Steve Chia, a Singaporean politician
** Chia Thye Poh, a Singaporean political prisoner
** Wenlan Chia, an American fashion designer
* As a first name Chia is the Spanish variant of the name Lucia

## Related pages
* Chia Pet
* Chia Black Dragon, a fictional dark fantasy character
* Chía (goddess), wife of Bochica in Colombian mythology
* "Chia", a song by Four Tet from the album *Rounds*
* Masala chai, called *chia* in Nepal
* CHIA, Children's Hope In Action
List of best-selling PlayStation video games

The **list of best-selling PlayStation video games** are listed in order of greatest to least best-selling video game. The video games listed here have sold or shipped at least one million copies.

## List
.]]
* *Final Fantasy VII* (11.72 million)
* *Gran Turismo* (10.85 million shipped)
* *Gran Turismo 2* (9.97 million shipped)
* *Final Fantasy VIII* (7.86 million shipped)
* *Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped* (7.13 million)
* *Tomb Raider* (7 million)
* *Crash Bandicoot* (6.82 million)
* *Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back* (5.17 million)
* *Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation* (5 million)
* *Resident Evil 2* (4.96 million)
* *Spyro the Dragon* (4.832 million)
* *Dragon Warrior VII* (4.12 million in Japan)
* *Rayman* (4 million)
* *Resident Evil 3: Nemesis* (3.5 million)
* *Tekken 2* (3.37 million approximately: 2 million in US,
* ''Tony Hawk's Pro Skater* (3.32 million approximately: 3.02 million in US,
* *Spyro: Year of the Dragon* (3.283 million)
* *Croc: Legend of the Gobbos* (3 million)
* *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone* (3 million)
* *WWF War Zone* (2.2 million in US)
* *WWF SmackDown!* (1.92 million approximately: 1.62 million in US, 1.94 million shipped)
* *A Bug's Life* (1.5 million in US)
* *Madden NFL 99* (1.5 million in US)
* *Madden NFL 2000* (1.48 million in US)
* *Cool Boarders 2* (1.21 million in US)
* *Dino Crisis 2* (1.19 million)
* *NASCAR 98* (1.16 million in US)
* *2 Xtreme* (1.09 million in US)
* *WCW/nWo Thunder* (1 million)

Total PlayStation games shipped as of March 31, 2007: 962 million.

### PocketStation
PocketStation games that have sold or shipped at least one million copies.
* *Doko Demo Issyo'' (1.1 million in Japan)

## References
Claire Forlani

**Claire Antonia Forlani** (born December 1971) is an English movie performer who also stars on TV programs. She starred in the movie *Mystery Men* in 1999. She also starred in other movies.
Chia, Italy

**Chia** or **Baia di Chia** is a coastal area in southern Sardinia (Italy).  It is part of the municipality of Domus de Maria in the  Province of Cagliari.

## Other websites
* Chia
Robert Loggia

**Robert Loggia** (**Salvatore Loggia**; January 3, 1930 &ndash; December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director. 

## Early life
Loggia was born on January 3, 1930 in Staten Island, New York City to Benjamin Loggia and to Elena Blandino both of whom were born in Sicily, Italy. Loggia was educated at Wagner College and journalism at the University of Missouri. After his service in the US Army, Loggia began a his career in stage, movie, and television.

## Career
Loggia had a career span of 60 years since 1953, since then he appeared in many movies, including: *An Officer and a Gentleman*, *Mercy Mission: The Rescue of Flight 771*, based on the Air New Zealand Flight 103 incident, *Scarface*, ''Prizzi's Honor*, *Over the Top*, *Independence Day*, *Necessary Roughness*, *Return to Me*, *Armed and Dangerous*, and *Big'' (for which he won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor). 

## Personal life
Loggia was married to Marjorie Sloan from 1954 until they divorced in 1981. He was married to Audrey O'Brien from 1982 until his death in 2015. Loggia has two children of his own and a stepchild. Loggia died at his home in Los Angeles, California from Alzheimer's disease, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Joan Fontaine

**Joan de Beauvoir de Havilland** (October 22, 1917 &ndash; December 15, 2013), known professionally as **Joan Fontaine**, was a British-American actress and singer. She and her older sister Olivia de Havilland were two of the last surviving leading ladies from Hollywood of the 1930s.

Fontaine is the only actress to have won an Academy Award for a performance in a movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock, *Suspicion* (1941).

Fontaine was born in Tokyo to British parents. She became an American citizen in 1943. She has divorced four times. She has one child from her second marriage.

She died on December 15, 2013 at her Carmel-by-the-Sea, California home from natural causes, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
Charing Cross railway station

**Charing Cross station**, is a central London rail terminus in the City of Westminster . The rail station is one of 18 stations managed by Network Rail, and trains serving it are operated by Southeastern. It is the fifth busiest rail terminal in London.

The station takes its name from the central London road junction of Charing Cross. The front of the rail station faces The Strand. The other end is the northern end of Hungerford Bridge, which is crossed by all trains serving the station. Ticket barriers control access to all platforms, although the bridge entrance has no barriers. 

The original station building was built on the site of Hungerford Market and opened on 11 January 1864. The station has a single span wrought iron roof arching over the six platforms on its relatively cramped site. A year later the Charing Cross Hotel opened on 15 May 1865, and gave the station an ornate front in the French Renaissance style. At the same time, a replica of the Eleanor Cross was erected in the station forecourt, based on the original 13th century Whitehall Cross that had been demolished in 1647. Distances in London are officially measured from the original site of the cross in Whitehall, now the statue of Charles I, and not from this replica cross.

## Gallery

File:Charing Cross railway stn concourse.JPG|Charing Cross concourse
File:Charing Cross stn platform 4 look northbound.JPG|Platform 4, Charing Cross
File:Charing Cross Station 02.jpg|The Cross in the station forecourt
File:2005-07-10 - United Kingdom - England - London - Charing Cross - Eleanor cross.jpg|Victorian replica of the Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross

## Related pages
*Charing Cross tube station

## References 
## Other websites
*
Shin Ik-hee

**Shin Ik-hee** (, July 11, 1894 – May 5, 1956) was a Resistance activists, politician, and educator of South Korea. His nickname was **Haegong** (해공, 海公) and **Haehoo** (해후, 海候), customs name was **Yeogu** (여구, 如耉). header of National Assembly of Koreas 1948 to 1954.

## Related pages
* Kim Gu
* Kim Kyu-sik
* Yun Chi-ho
* Syngman Rhee
* Park Jung-yang

* Yun Bo-seon
* Cho Byung-ok
* Chang Myon
* Chang Chun-ha

## References 
* Shin Ik-hee:member of National Assembly of Koreas  
* Haegong Shin Ik-hee memorial museum  
* Haegong Shin Ik-hee memorial association  
* http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=5381
* http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1119140&mobile&categoryId=200001082
Video game producer

A **video game producer** is the person in charge during the development of a video game.

The earliest known use of the term *producer* in games was by Trip Hawkins. He became the first video game producer when he founded Electronic Arts in 1982. Hawkins believed that a video game producer could be like a record producer, who takes control over the whole development of a video game. Hawkins brought record producers from A&M Records to help train the first video game producers.

Back then, video game producer had a negative reputation as "imitation Hollywood" by game executives and press members. However, it is now a term that is accepted and used more often in video games. The role of the video game producer has been defined by different companies and different teams. There are a number of positions of a producer.

Video game producers earn the third most money in the video game industry. They earn an average of USD$75,000 annually. Associate producers with less than three years experience earn $43,000. However, those between three to six years of experience earn an average of $55,700 annually. Executive producers with over six years experience earn an average of $103,000 annually.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Producer  at Eurocom
* Justyn McLean - Game Boy at Mirror
Video game artist

A **game artist** is an artist who creates art for video games. Game artists are in charge of all game development of visual art.

Many game artists are asked to develop graphical environments and elements in which role-playing games take place. For example, in the *Monster Manual* early *Dungeons & Dragons* artists created visual  of monsters players might see while playing the video game.

Visual art can help make the gameplay of a video game more  to a player. Art for role-playing games can be expressed in a lot of different ways. These can include from pencil drawings, pen and ink drawings, oil paintings or even 3D models created with a computer.
Video game music

**Video game music** is any musical instruments or soundtrack and background music found in video games. It can be from just a synthesizer tune to an orchestral piece. The older a game is, the simpler the music will be. In recent times, many games have had complex soundtracks  to those of movies. 

Interactive soundtracks in a video game is music changing into different sounds, depending on what the player does. It is also common for a video game soundtrack to be sold in stores or performed in concerts. Music is very important to gameplay.

There are many awards for composers who create the music in a video game. Awards available are from the Ivor Novello Awards, Spike Video Game Awards, Grammy Awards, International Film Music Critics Association, Inside Gaming and the MTV Video Music Awards.

Video game music can set the mood of a video game, which can help the player to understand the video game that they're playing.

## References 
## Other websites 
* VGMdb Video Game Music and Anime Soundtrack Database | VGMdb
* GamesSound.com  Academic articles on video game sound and music
* Early Video Game Soundtracks 2001 article on video game music, orig. published in *In Magazine*
* High Score: The New Era of Video Game Music  at Tracksounds
* "The Evolution of Video Game Music", *All Things Considered*, April 12, 2008
* List of games with non-original music at uvlist.net
* Pretty Ugly Gamesound Study Website studying pretty and ugly game music and sound.
* CaptivatingSound.com Resources for design of game sound and music.
* Audio and Immersion PhD thesis about game audio and immersion.
*https://tunetailors.com/blogs/sound-stories/the-importance-of-music-in-video-games#:~:text=It%20can%20help%20create%20an,feelings%20of%20realism%20and%20legitimacy. About the importance of music in video games.
Adolphe Nourrit

**Adolphe Nourrit** (3 March 1802 – 8 March 1839) was a French operatic tenor, librettist, and composer.

He was born in Montpellier, Hérault. His father was an operatic tenor. Nourrit was almost 20 when he made his professional operatic debut in 1821 in Gluck's *Iphigénie en Tauride*. In 1826, he succeeded his father as the principal tenor at the Paris Opéra. He held the position until 1836. He became a pupil of Rossini, and created all the principal tenor roles in Rossini's French operas. In time, he gained considerable power at the Opéra. He was consulted by composers and his approval was sought for works in progress. He was appointed to the Conservatoire de Paris in 1827. He wrote many libretti for ballets at the Opéra, and, in 1832, he wrote the libretto for *La Sylphide*, the seminal romantic ballet. In 1836, he went hoarse during a performance at the Opéra and thereafter turned to salon recitals, introducing Schubert's songs to the salon audiences. He studied in Naples with Donizetti and made his debut in that city in 1838. 
## Death
His physical and mental health declined and in 1839 he committed suicide. He was buried in Montmartre Cemetery with his wife, who only survived him by a few months, dying in childbirth.

## References 
* Evan Walker/Sarah Hibberd, relevant entry from the *New Grove Dictionary of Opera*, edited by Stanley Sadie, London (1992),  and .
* Henry Pleasants, *The Great Singers*, Macmillan Publishers, London (1983 revised edition), .
Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine

***Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine*** (**OPM**) was a monthly video game magazine. It was published by Ziff Davis Media. It was a sister publication of *Electronic Gaming Monthly*. The magazine talked about anything that dealt with the PlayStation.

Topics included its hardware, software, and culture. It covered new video game releases and critics gave  on games available on PlayStation One, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable.

The magazine was known for its free demos it included in each issue. The demos were upcoming or new video games that might be interesting to buy by the player. The magazine was produced for almost ten years. The first issue was the September 1997 issue and the final issue was released on January 2007.

In December 2007, one month after the magazine was discontinued, the *PlayStation: The Official Magazine* (**PSM**), replaced OPM as the official magazine focusing on Sony game consoles.

## Staff
In the last issue of *OPM* staff included:
* Editor-in-chief – Tom Byron
* Managing editor – Dana Jongewaard
* Senior editor – Joe Rybicki
* Previews editor – Thierry "Scooter" Nguyen
* News editor – Giancarlo Varanini
* Art director – Ryan Vulk
* Associate art director – Alejandro Chavetta
* Disc editor – Logan Parr
* Editorial director – John Davison
Past members included: 
* Managing editor – Gary Steinman
* Managing editor – Din Perez
* Managing editor – Dan Peluso
* Reviews editor – Chris Baker
* Associate editor – Mark MacDonald
* Editor-in-chief – Wataru Maruyama
* Editor-in-chief – Kraig Kujawa
* Editor-in-chief – John Davison
* Pwnageness - Waffle

## Other websites
* *OPM* at 1UP.com 
* RadiOPM at 1UP.com  (official podcast)
* Editor in Chief, Tom Byron 
* Managing Editor, Dana Jongewaard 
* Senior Editor, Joe Rybicki 
* Previews Editor, Thierry "Scooter" Nguyen 
* News Editor, Giancarlo Varanini
Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri

]]

**Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri** (17 August 178222 August 1868) was a 19th century French set designer. He was born in Saint-Cloud, Hauts-de-Seine, and died in Saint-Chéron, Essonne. Cicéri designed the scenery for the first performance of *La belle au bois dormant* which opened on 2 March 1825 at the Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique in Paris. He also designed the sets for a ballet version of *Jocko ou le Singe du Brésil* (*Jocko or the Monkey of Brazil*) by Frédéric-Auguste Blache with music by Alexandre Piccinni. The ballet was first performed at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin in Paris on 16 March 1825. He designed the scenery for the first performance of the ballet *Giselle* in 1841. The ballet opened at the Opéra and was especially acclaimed for the setting of its second act. He was awarded a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jesse Robredo

**Jesse Manalastas Robredo** (May 27, 1958 – August 18, 2012) was the Secretary of the Interior and Local Government of the Philippines. Robredo was a member of the Liberal Party.

Until his death in 2012, Robredo was married to Leni Gerona who is the 14th and current Vice President of the Philippines.

On July 9, 2010, President Benigno Aquino III named Robredo as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government. He was  to attend a political event in Naga City. The Philippine Department of Interior and Local Government said that the pilot sent a distress call to the Masbate airport. The pilot was requesting an emergency landing. The plane never made it to the airport and crashed in the ocean. His body was retrieved three days later, August 21, 800 meters from the shore and 180 feet below sea level.

## References 
## Other websites 
* DILG Regional Office No. 5 
* City Mayors profile
Michael Stuhlbarg

**Michael S. Stuhlbarg** (born July 5, 1968), is an American theatre, movie and television actor. His most important movie roles are "Larry Gopnik" in *A Serious Man* (2009), and "Griffin" in *Men in Black 3* (2012). Stuhlbarg is Jewish. He recently appeared as "Dr. Robert Hoffstetler/Dimitri Mosenkov" in *The Shape of Water* (2017).

## References
## Other websites
*
National Library of Israel

The **National Library of Israel** (NLI; ; formerly the **Jewish National and University Library** - JNUL, ), is the national library of the state of Israel. It is on the campus of Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Givat Ram.

## Other websites
* Official site 
* Saving the Holy of Holies of Jewish texts ,  by Nir Hasson on Haaretz
Israel Museum

The **Israel Museum** (, Muze'on Yisrael, Yerushalayim) is Israel's national museum. It is in Jerusalem. It was founded in 1965. It is on a hill in the Givat Ram near The National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel, Bible Lands Museum and the Knesset.

## Gallery 

Image:Jerusalem Schrein des Buches BW 1.JPG|Shrine of the Book
Image:Jerusalem Modell BW 2.JPG|Holyland Model of Jerusalem
Image:Billy Rose Art Garden (14798331).jpg|The Billy Rose Art Garden

## Other websites 
* https://www.imj.org.il/en/node
* Israel Museum website
Emperor newt

The **emperor newt** (*Tylototriton shanjing*) is a highly toxic newt.  It lives in southeast Asia. They live in pools and slow-moving streams in subtropical forests.They mostly are awake during night and sleep during the day. The emperor newt usually eats small insects.  These include crickets and worms. 

It is also called the **mandarin newt** or **mandarin salamander**. They can grow up to  long. It has a ridged orange head. A single orange ridge runs along its back. This ridge is lined with two parallel rows of orange bumps on a black background. The tail and legs are entirely orange. There are different shades of orange.

When the newt is grabbed, the tips of the ribs will squeeze out poison. Emperor newts have enough toxin to kill about 7,500 mice. 

## References
Charing Cross tube station

.]]
**Charing Cross tube station** is a London Underground station at Charing Cross. It has entrances in Trafalgar Square and The Strand. The station takes its name from the central London road junction of Charing Cross.

The station is served by the Northern and Bakerloo lines and provides an interchange with the National Rail network at the Charing Cross rail station. On the Northern Line it is between Embankment and Leicester Square stations on the Charing Cross branch, and on the Bakerloo Line it is between Embankment and Piccadilly Circus stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 1. 

The station was served by the Jubilee Line between 1979 and 1999; acting as the southern terminus of the line after Green Park during that period. For most of the history of the Underground the name *Charing Cross* was associated with a different station, the one now called Embankment. 

## Related pages
*Charing Cross railway station
Elle Varner

**Gabrielle Shellise Varner** (born February 12, 1989), simply known as **Elle Varner** is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, model and actress. Her parents, Mikelyn Roderick and Jimmy Varner were publishers and songwriters. Elle signed a recording agreement with Sony Music in 2009. Her debut album *Perfectly Imperfect* was released on August 7, 2012. Two singles from the album were released: "Only Wanna Give It to You" and "Refill". The singles reached the top twenty on the US *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## 1989-2010: Early life and career beginnings 
Elle is of Cape Verdean descent. She is the daughter of Mikelyn Roderick and Jimmy Varner. They are publishers and songwriters. Roderick was a backing vocalist for Barry White and has written and recorded with Tevin Campbell and Rahsaan Patterson. Jimmy Varner has done collaborations with Gerald Alston, Kool & the Gang, and Will Downing. She graduated there in 2008. She became the first artist to be featured on BET's Music Matters campaign that same year.

## 2011–present: *Perfectly Imperfect* 
Elle's debut single "Only Wanna Give It to You" was released on August 6, 2011, from her debut album *Perfectly Imperfect* (2012). It features American rapper J. Cole. It got to number 20 on the US *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. In October 2011, Elle was listed as one of TheBoomBox's "15 Artists to Watch". On October 7, 2011, Elle was moved to RCA Records.

Elle released a mixtape *Conversational Lush* on January 23, 2012, as a promotion of her new album. The song "Refill" was released as the second single on January 31, 2012, on iTunes. It debuted at number 78 on the US *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Elle's debut album was released on August 7, 2012 and got to number three on the US *Billboard* 200 albums chart.

## Discography 
;Studio albums
* *Perfectly Imperfect* (2012)

;Mixtapes
* *Conversational Lush* (2012)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Elle Varner at last.fm
* Elle Varner Discography
Elle Varner discography

Elle Varner, an American singer-songwriter, has released one studio album, one mixtape, three singles, one promotional single and two music videos.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Mixtapes
## Singles
### Promotional singles 
## Guest appearances 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Elle Varner Discography
Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller

**Friedrich Burgmüller** (Johann Friedrich Franz Burgmüller, 4 December 1806 – 13 February 1874) was a German pianist and composer. He was born in Regensberg, Germany, to a musical family. In 1832, he settled in Paris and adopted the French musical style. He wrote many works for piano, especially etudes for children that are still played today. His best known work is probably the *Peasant pas de deus* (originally *Souvenirs de Ratisbonne*) in Adolphe Adam's ballet *Giselle* (1841). It is not known how this music came to be inserted into the ballet.

## Other websites 
*Free scores Mutopia Project
*Link to Recording of the Opus 100 Etudes at the Piano Society Website 
*Description of the Opus 100 Etudes by Noriaki Nomoto 
*
Atelopus longirostris

***Atelopus longirostris***, a harlequin frog or jambato, is a member of the family of true toads: Bufonidae. It has only been found in northern Ecuador.  It was believed to be extinct extinct, and species had not been seen since 1989, until its rediscovery im 2016

## Description 
*Atelopus longirostris* has a slender body with long legs.  Males have legs up to 35&nbsp;mm, and females up to 47&nbsp;mm. The dorsum is brown with yellow or cream rounded spots. The flanks are dark brown or black. The venter is whitish with some brown in the throat and chest.

## References
Belize District

The **Belize District** is a district of the nation of Belize.  The district capital is the nation's largest city, Belize City.

## Settlements 
San Pedro Town, which is on the island of Ambergris Caye, is also in the Belize District. Caye Caulker and St. George's Caye are the island villages in this district. Maskall, Bomba, Corozalito, Santana, Lucky Strike, Rockstone Pond, Boston, Crooked Tree, Biscayne, May Pen, Gardenia, Grace Bank, Sand Hill, Lord's Bank, Ladyville, Burrel Boom, Buttercup, Scotland Halfmoon, Flowers Bank, Bermudian Landing, Isabella Bank, Double Head Cabbage, Willows Bank, Saint Paul's Bank, Big Falls, Rancho Dolores, Hattieville, Freetown Sibun, Gracie Rock, La Democracia, and Gales Point are all mainland villages in the Belize District.  The Crooked Tree and Monkey Bay Wildlife Sanctuaries, the Belize Zoo (30 miles west of Belize City), as well as the ancient Maya ruins of Altun Ha are all in this district.

## History 
The Belize District was the area first settled by Europeans. They lived along the rivers and creeks because these waterways were used for transportation. Many of the estates were called the owner's 'bank'(as in the banks of a river). Therefore, Mr. Lord's estate on the bank of the Belize River became Lord's Bank. Mr. Flowers' home place on this same river became Flowers Bank. Many of these old estates have grown into villages.  Other places such as Baker, Bob Eiley, Bocotora, Nago Bank, Washing Tree, Cedar Bank, Churchyard, Egypt, Watters Bank, and White Hill are old estates which did not become villages. Some places like Davis Bank and Tropical Park have now become parts of larger communities.

## Geography 
Most of the Belize District is in the east central mainland of Belize. The Belize District also includes offshore islands, including Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, St. George's Caye, Caye Chapel, English Caye and Goff's Caye. Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker are two of the country's main tourism areas. The longest river in the country, the Belize River, passes through the district and joins the Caribbean Sea along its coast. The Northern River, Sibun River, and Manatee River are also in this District.

## References