open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
McKeesport, Pennsylvania

**McKeesport** is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 17,727 at the 2020 census, and it is Allegheny County's second-largest city, after Pittsburgh. It is at the confluence of the Monongahela and Youghiogheny rivers and within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. It was founded in 1795.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of McKeesport official website
Trasquera

**Trasquera** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont.

Trasquera is about  northeast of Turin and about  northwest of Verbania. It is in the Val Divedro, on the border with Switzerland. As of 2004, 247 people lived there. It has an area of .

Trasquera is next to these municipalities: Bognanco, Crevoladossola, Domodossola, Varzo, Zwischbergen (Switzerland).

## References
Subaru Brat

The **Subaru BRAT**, short for "Bi-drive Recreational All-terrain Transporter", known outside Canada and the United States as the **284** in the United Kingdom, **Brumby** in Australia, and **Shifter**, **MV**, or **Targa** in other markets, was a pickup truck that was made by Subaru from 1978 until 1994. The Subaru BRAT was an all-wheel drive automobile.

## Related pages 
* Subaru 
* Subaru Sambar 

## References
Large-billed crow

The **large-billed crow** (*Corvus macrorhynchos*) is a type of crow found in East Asia. Sometimes people think that this bird is a raven. This crow is of least concern so it is safe. It is also called the jungle crow. The bird was called a 'gorilla crow' in Japan, this is because people said it looked like one when they were looking at it.

## References
Lee (Korean surname)

**Lee** or **I** () is the second most common surname, or family name, in Korea. In 2015 more than 7 million people in South Korea had this name. That is over 14% of all people in the country.

## References
Subaru Sambar

The **Subaru Sambar** is a cabover kei truck and microvan that is currently made by Daihatsu. The Subaru Sambar is common in Japan and is uncommon in the United States and Canada but is sent to these countries when people buy them. However, Subaru did make some Sambars to be sold in the United States. 

## Related pages 
* Subaru
* Subaru Brat

## References
Hicksville, New York

**Hicksville** is  a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island. The population of the CDP was 43,869 at the 2020 census.

## References
American crow

The **American crow** (*Corvus brachyrhynchos*)  is a species of crow that is found in North America. It is of least concern, this means that it is not in any danger of dying out. A large group of crows is also called a murder. These crows can also be tamed to be around humans.

It is a common bird found throughout much of North America. American crows are the North American counterpart to the carrion crow and the hooded crow of Eurasia; they all occupy the same ecological niche (role in their environment). Although the American crow and the hooded crow are very similar in size and behavior, their calls and the way the look are different.

From beak to tail, an American crow measures , almost half of which is tail. Mass is between , with males tending to be bigger than females. Plumage is all black, with feathers that look like they shine in the sun. It looks much like the other all-black birds in their family. They are very intelligent, and adaptable to human environments. The most usual call is ''''.

American crows are very common in North America. They are considered a pest to farms.

## Health concerns
These crows also carry different viruses that might be harmful to humans if the crow is infected with the disease.

They also catch the West Nile virus easily making them useful to track the virus's spread.

## Relationship with people 
Crows are used as a motif in some human cultures, they are used as symbols of death, bad luck, thieves, graveyards, and other things seen as bad.

However, they are seen by some neo-pagan and native cultures as signs of good luck, and even of some gods, such as Apollo & Odin.

## References
Gaels

The **Gaels** are an linguistic group who are native to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man in northwestern Europe. Gaelic languages are spoken by the Gaels, including Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic.

## References
Aimyon

is a Japanese singer and songwriter.

## Discography 
**Studio albums**
# *Excitement of Youth* (青春のエキサイトメント) 
# *Momentary Sixth Sense* (瞬間的シックスセンス)

**Extended plays**
# *Tamago*
# *Nikumarekko Yo ni Habakaru*
# *Ai wo Tsutaetaida toka*

**Single**

As lead artist
# "Anata Kaibou Junaika (Shine)" (貴方解剖純愛歌~死ね~) 
# "Ikite Itanda yo na" (生きていたんだよな) 
# "Ai wo Tsutaetaida toka" (愛を伝えたいだとか) 
# "Kimi wa Rock wo Kikanai" (君はロックを聴かない) 
# "Only Under the Full Moon" (満月の夜なら)
# "Marigold" (マリーゴールド) 
# "Let the Night" (今夜このまま)
# "Haru no Hi" (ハルノヒ) 
# "The Smell of a Midsummer Night" (真夏の夜の匂いがする) 
# "Her Blue Sky" (空の青さを知る人よ)

As featured artist
# "Nakidashisou da yo" (泣き出しそうだよ) - (Radwimps featuring Aimyon)

## Awards 
## References
Mikhail Zhvanetsky

**Mikhail Mikhaylovich Zhvanetsky** (; born 6 March 1934  – 6 November 2020) was a Soviet-Russian writer, satirist and performer. He was best known for his shows about different parts of the Soviet and post-Soviet everyday life. He was born in Odesa, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. He joined the Union of Soviet Writers in 1978 and has written several books.

## Awards
* People's Artist of Russia (2012)
* People's Artist of Ukraine (народний артист України), 1999.

A minor planet, 5931 Zhvanetskij, discovered on  April 1, 1976, is named after him (using different transliteration of the surname).

## References
## Other websites
*
Vishwesha Teertha

**Sri Vishwesha Tirtharu** (officially known as ; (27 April 1931 &ndash; 29 December 2019) ) was an Indian Hindu guru. He was the Swamiji of the Sri Pejavara Adokshaja Matha, one of the Ashta Mathas belonging to the Dvaita school of philosophy, founded by Sri Madhvacharya. 

Sri Vishvesha Tirtharu was the 32nd in the lineage of the Pejavara matha, starting from Sri Adhokshaja Tirtharu. He was the honorary president of *Vishva Tulu Sammelana*. Teertha was born in Ramakunja, India.

Teertha died on 29 December 2019 at a hospital in Pejawara Matha, Udupi of pneumonia at the age of 88.

Road adjoining Dharwad railway station has been named in his honor. He was awarded Honorary Doctorate by Tumakuru University in 2012

## References
## Other websites
* Achievements of Sri Sri Vishvesha Theertha Swamiji and photo collections
* Sri Sri Vishvesha Theertha Swamiji's official website 
* Everyone will become minority one day - Pejawar Swamiji
Pat Crowley

**Patricia Crowley** (born September 17, 1933 died September 14, 2025) was an American actress. She co-starred with Rosemary Clooney in a 1954 musical, *Red Garters*, and with Barbara Stanwyck and Fred MacMurray in the 1956 drama ''There's Always Tomorrow''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Urlabari Municipality

**Urlabari** is a city and municipality in the Morang District in the Province 1 of southeastern Nepal that makes it the second largest city in Morang District after Biratnagar. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 18224. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, it had a population of 35,166 and 8,165 households.

It is found 60&nbsp;km eastern part of metropolitan city Biratnagar.

## References
Cateel

'***, officially the ***',  is a  [[ of the Philippines|]] (or town) in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of  people.

## Barangays
In governmental , Cateel is divided into 16 divisions called barangays.

## References
Thanos Mikroutsikos

**Athanasios** "**Thanos**" **Mikroutsikos** (; 13 April 1947 – 28 December 2019) was a Greek composer and politician. He was thought to be one of the most important composers of the recent Greek musical scene. He was born in Patras, Greece. In 1994, he became Minister of Culture. He left the job in 1996. He was supporter of the Communist Party of Greece.

Mikroutsikos died on 28 December 2019 from lung cancer at a hospital in Athens at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Susan Kohner

**Susanna** "**Susan**" **Kohner** (born November 11, 1936) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Sarah Jane in *Imitation of Life* (1959), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe award.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Susan Kohner  at Internet Off-Broadway Database
*
Barry Coe

**Barry S. Coe** (born **Barry Clark Heacock**, November 26, 1934 – July 16, 2019) was an American actor. He co-starred in one series, titled *Follow the Sun*, which aired on ABC during the 1961–1962 season. He also played "Mr. Goodwrench" on TV commercials in the 1970s and 1980s.

Coe died on July 16, 2019 from myelodysplastic syndrome in Palm Desert, California at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Callan

**Michael Callan** (born November 22, 1935-11 October 2022) is an American actor. He was best known for the role of Riff in *West Side Story* on Broadway, and for his movie roles for Columbia Pictures, notably *Gidget Goes Hawaiian*, *The Interns* and *Cat Ballou*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mark Damon

**Mark Damon** (born **Alan Harris**; April 22, 1933 &ndash; May 12, 2024) was an American actor and producer. His best known role was in Roger Corman's *House of Usher*.

Damon died in Los Angeles, California on May 12, 2024, at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Foresight Unlimited
* From Cowboy to Mogul to Monster: The Neverending Story of Film Pioneer Mark Damon
Keir Dullea

**Keir Atwood Dullea** (; born May 30, 1936) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles of astronaut David Bowman in the 1968 film *2001: A Space Odyssey* and its 1984 sequel, *2010: The Year We Make Contact*. 

His other film roles include *Bunny Lake Is Missing* (1965) and *Black Christmas* (1974). 

## References
## Other websites
*
Margot Bennett (actress)

**Margot Bennett** (born **Muriel Eisenberg**, February 19, 1935) is an American publicist and actress. She is best known for her appearances in the movies *O Lucky Man!* and *Who Killed Teddy Bear*. She was the first wife of both actor Keir Dullea and, later, actor Malcolm McDowell.

## References
## Other websites
*
Woodmere, New York

**Woodmere** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 18,669 at the 2020 census.

## References
Howard Weitzman

**Howard Lloyd Weitzman** (September 21, 1939 &ndash; April 7, 2021) was an American entertainment lawyer. He was known for representing Michael Jackson's estate in the IRS case against him. Other famous clients include Justin Bieber, O.J. Simpson and John DeLorean.

Weitzman was a founding partner at Kinsella Weitzman Iser Kump & Aldisert (KWIKA). He was born in Los Angeles.

Weitzman died on April 7, 2021 in Los Angeles from cancer, aged 81.

## References
Karen Sharpe

**Karen Kay Sharpe** (born September 20, 1934) is an American actress. In 1969 to 1970, Sharpe was cast as Laura Thomas, the girlfriend of the title character, in 18 episodes of the CBS Western series *Johnny Ringo*. 

## References
## Other websites
*
International economics

**International economics** is a field of macroeconomics. It looks at the effect of trade of goods and services between different countries. Generally, there's trade between countries, if any of the following is true:
*Certain goods or services are legal, but not available in a country; Germany does not grow bananas. So bananas need to be imported.
*The costs of production are different in different countries: It may be better to produce something in one country, and export it to another country.
*A country has a compoarative advantage at producing certain goods.

In the end, countries and economies are better off with specialization and trade.
Gilmer, Texas

**Gilmer** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Upshur County.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Gilmer official website
Vanzone con San Carlo

**Vanzone con San Carlo** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont.

Vanzone con San Carlo is about  northeast of Turin and about  west of Verbania. As of 2004, 482 people lived there. It has an area of .

Vanzone con San Carlo is next to these municipalities: Antrona Schieranco, Bannio Anzino, Calasca-Castiglione, Ceppo Morelli.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Maurizio Noci

**Maurizio Noci** (10 August 1937 – 22 December 2019) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, the Italian Senate and an undersecretary in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests. He was the mayor of Crema from 1975 to 1979. Noci was born in Crema. He was a member of the Italian Socialists.

Noci died on 22 December 2019 in Crema at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Chamber of Deputies page
*Official Senate page
Black Panther (movie)

***Black Panther*** is an American 2018 superhero movie set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It was directed and co-written by Ryan Coogler, starring Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther and Michael B. Jordan as the supervillain Erik Killmonger.

## Plot 
A long time ago, an asteroid made of a powerful metal called vibranium crashes in the African country of Wakanda. Vibranium can absorb vibrations and is the strongest metal on Earth. The tribes in Wakanda fight over the metal, but later unite under one leader called the Black Panther. Only the Jabari Tribe refuse to follow him and move to the mountains. With vibranium, Wakanda built advanced technology and powerful weapons. To stay safe, they hid their country from the rest of the world using a force field and cut off contact with outsiders.

In 1992, King T'Chaka visits his brother N'Jobu in the United States. N'Jobu is secretly working with criminal and arms dealer, Ulysses Klaue, by stealing vibranium to help oppressed Black people overthrow the white man. T'Chaka gets this information from an insider, Zuri, who befriends N'Jobu. N'Jobu feels betrayed and attacks, but his brother kills him. N'Jobu's son, Erik Killmonger, finds his father's body and promises to get revenge.

Many years later, after T'Chaka is killed (in *Captain America: Civil War*), his son T'Challa becomes the new king. During his coronation, M'Baku, the leader of the Jabari, challenges him for the throne. T'Challa wins the fight but lets M'Baku live.

Meanwhile, Killmonger teams up with the criminal Klaue to steal a Wakandan artifact from a London museum and kills the staff. Klaue flees to South Korea to sell the artifact, but with the help of T'Challa, gets caught by CIA agent Everett Ros. Klaue tells Ross that Wakanda is rich and powerful.

Killmonger helps Klaue escape, but then kills him. He brings Klaue's body to Wakanda and demands the throne. Killmonger and T'Challa fight, with Killmonger winning and becoming king. He wants to use the Wakandan military to conquer all white people in the world and punish them for their crimes against Black people. T'Challa's family asks M'Baku for help. M'Baku shows them that T'Challa is still alive. His tribe saved him to repay his kindness for sparing his life.

T'Challa recovers and challenges Killmonger again. They fight, and this time T'Challa wins. In the end, T'Challa chooses to share Wakanda's technology with the world.

## Cast 
* Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther
* Michael B. Jordan as N'Jadaka / Erik "Killmonger" Stevens
* Lupita Nyong'o as Nakia
* Danai Gurira as Okoye
* Martin Freeman as Everett K. Ross
* Daniel Kaluuya as W'Kabi
* Letitia Wright as Shuri
* Winston Duke as M'Baku
* Sterling K. Brown as N'Jobu
* Angela Bassett as Ramonda
* Forest Whitaker as Zuri
* Andy Serkis as Ulysses Klaue

## Reception 
The *Black Panther* movie was generally praised by the critics and actually won three Oscars for Best Costume Design, Best Original Score, and Best Production Design. The CIA helped promote the movie on its Twitter account before the Oscars.

## References
Re, Piedmont

**Re** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region of Piedmont.

Re is about  from Domodossola and  from the border with Switzerland. As of 2004, 805 people lived there. It has an area of .

Re is next to these municipalities: Craveggia, Cursolo-Orasso, Malesco, Villette.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
* Re centro di turismo religioso Re Religious Tourism Website
DeKalb County, Indiana

**DeKalb County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 43,265 people lived there. The county seat is Auburn.

## References
Carrion crow

The **carrion crow** (*Corvus corone*)  is a type of crow  found in east Asia, and in parts of western Europe. Nests are usually in trees and sometimes old buildings, Young birds get wings about a month after birth. This crow is not in any danger, and is of least concern.

## References
Hooded crow

The **hooded crow** (*Corvus cornix*) (also called **hoodie**) is a type of crow found in north, east and south Europe, it is also found in the Middle East.

## Conservation status 
This crow's conservation status is least concern, this means that this bird is safe and not in any danger of becoming extinct.

## References 
.]]
Carroll Baker

**Carroll Baker** (born May 28, 1931) is an American actress. She is known for her role in *Baby Doll* in 1956. Her role in the movie earned her BAFTA and Oscar nominations for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe award for Most Promising Newcomer that year.

Her other early movie roles included George Stevens' *Giant* (1956), playing the love interest of James Dean, and in the romantic comedy *But Not for Me* (1959).

## References
## Other websites
*
Cecil Hotel (Los Angeles)

The **Cecil Hotel** is a hotel in Downtown Los Angeles. It was built and opened in 1924. The hotel changed its name to **Stay on Main Hotel** in 2011, in order to distance itself from its dark past. Because of this, the hotel is also called "The Suicide."  

At least 11 people killed themselves in the hotel.

The Cecil Hotel was part of the inspiration for the fifth season of the television show *American Horror Story*, which took place in a haunted hotel.

## History 
## References
Dorsten

**Dorsten** (; Westphalian: *Dössen*) is a town in the district of Recklinghausen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 75,000 people live in Dorsten.

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Dorsten is twinned with:

* Crawley, England, United Kingdom
* Dormans, France
* Ernée, France
* Hainichen in Germany
* Hod HaSharon, Israel
* Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
* Rybnik, Poland
* Waslala, Nicaragua

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Dorsten
Olyphant, Pennsylvania

**Olyphant** is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It is about five miles (8&nbsp;km) northeast of Scranton.

## References
Tolmezzo

**Tolmezzo** (, , archaic  or *Schönfeld*) is a city and *comune* in the province of Udine, part of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of north-eastern Italy.

## References
Dieter Danzberg

**Dieter Danzberg** (12 November 1940 – 28 December 2019) was a German professional footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Duisburg, Germany. Danzberg began his career with hometown club MSV, later playing with FC Bayern Munich, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Freiburger FC and Eintracht Gelsenkirchen.

In 2009, he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died from the disease at a nursing home in Dorsten, Germany on 28 December 2019 at the age of 79.

## References
Myocarditis

**Myocarditis**, also known as **inflammatory cardiomyopathy**, is inflammation and infection of the heart muscle. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, chest pain, unable to exercise, and an irregular heartbeat. The duration of problems can vary from hours to months. Problems caused by this may include heart failure due to cardiomyopathy or cardiac arrest.

## References
Nilcéa Freire

**Nilcéa Freire** (14 September 1953 – 29 December 2019) was a Brazilian academic and politician. She was dean of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. In 2004 she became a government minister, as the Special Secretariat of Policies for Women. From 2005 to 2007, she was the President of the Inter-American Commission of Women. Freire was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Freire died on 29 December 2019 of cancer in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 66.

## References
Denis Villeneuve

**Denis Villeneuve**  (; born October 3, 1967) is a Canadian movie director, writer, and producer. He is best known for his movies *Prisoners* (2013) and *Sicario* (2015), as well as the science fiction movies *Arrival* (2016) and *Blade Runner 2049* (2017). 

Villeneuve is set to Direct The 26th James Bond Film for Amazon MGM+, Eyeing Both Tom Holland, Harris Dickenson and Jacob Eliobi for the lead. Rumors say he is to Remake On her majesty's secret service. 

## References
Chad Wolf

**Chad F. Wolf** (born 1976) is an American government official. He was unlawfully appointed the acting Secretary of Homeland Security in 2019. Wolf also serves as Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Strategy, Policy, and Plans since November 2019. He was Chief of Staff of the Transportation Security Administration and Chief of Staff to former Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen.

On August 25, 2020 President Donald Trump announced his plans to nominate Wolf was the permanent Homeland Security Secretary. However, following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Wolf resigned on January 11, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*
Courtney B. Vance

**Courtney Bernard Vance** (born March 12, 1960) is an American actor. He was known for his roles in the movies *Hamburger Hill* and *The Hunt for Red October*, the television series *Law & Order: Criminal Intent*, in which he played Assistant District Attorney Ron Carver and *The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story*, in which he played Johnnie Cochran.

He won a Tony Award in 2013 and an Emmy Award in 2016.

## Filmography 
## Television
## References
Amy Patterson

**Amelia Cabeza de Pelayo Patterson**, also known as **Amy Patterson** (16 July 1912 – 28 December 2019) was an Argentine composer, singer, poet, and teacher. She was known for writing the anthem of the Province of Salta. She was very popular in Argentina, and much of her music received state approval from the Ministry of Education of Argentina. She was born in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.

She turned 100 in July 2012. Patterson died on 28 December 2019 at the age of 107.

## References
Harry Villegas

**Harry "Pombo" Villegas** (10 May 1940 – 29 December 2019) was a Cuban Communist guerrilla and historian. He fought alongside Che Guevara in battles from the Sierra Maestra to the Bolivian insurgency. Villegas was also a published writer. He was born in Yara, Cuba.

Villegas died on 29 December 2019 in Havana at the age of 79.

## Works
*''Pombo: A Man of Che's guerrilla. With Che Guevara in Bolivia, 1966-68.* (1997)
**At the Side of Che Guevara: Interviews With Harry Villegas.'' (1997).

## References
## Other websites
*Members of Che Guevara's Guerrilla Movement in Bolivia - by the *Latin American Studies Organization*
Sam Mendes

**Sir Samuel Alexander Mendes**  (born 1 August 1965) is an English director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his directoral debut movie *American Beauty* (1999), which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director, the crime movie *Road to Perdition* (2002) the James Bond movies *Skyfall* (2012) and *Spectre* (2015), and the war movie *1917* (2019).

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The Observer Interview 14 December 2008
* Brandon Kosters interview 2 June 2009
* Charlie Rose interview 5 June 2009
The Big Lebowski

***The Big Lebowski*** () is a 1998 crime comedy movie written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski. John Goodman, Julianne Moore, Steve Buscemi, David Huddleston, and John Turturro also appear, in supporting roles.

*The Big Lebowski* had received mixed reviews at the time of its release. In 2014, the movie was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress. 

## Cast
*Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski
*John Goodman as Walter Sobchak
*Julianne Moore as Maude Lebowski
*Steve Buscemi as Theodore Donald Kerabatsos
*David Huddleston as Jeffrey "The Big" Lebowski
*John Turturro as Jesus Quintana
*Sam Elliott as The Stranger

## References
Paul Greengrass

**Paul Greengrass** (born 13 August 1955) is an English movie director, movie producer, screenwriter, and former journalist. His best known work was *Bloody Sunday*. Other movies he directed included: *Bourne* action/thriller series: *The Bourne Supremacy* (2004), *The Bourne Ultimatum* (2007), and *Jason Bourne* (2016); *United 93* (2006), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Director and received an Academy Award for Best Director nomination.

## References
The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story

***The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story*** is the first season of the FX true crime anthology television series *American Crime Story*. The season, which debuted on February 2, 2016, is about the O. J. Simpson murder case and is based on Jeffrey Toobin's book *The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson* (1997).

The season received critical acclaim, with praise for most of the performances, directing and writing. 

For the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards, the season received 22 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, in 13 categories, winning nine, more than any other show, including Outstanding Limited Series. It also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Miniseries or Television Film and Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film for Sarah Paulson.

## Main cast
* Sterling K. Brown as Christopher Darden
* Kenneth Choi as Judge Lance Ito
* Christian Clemenson as Bill Hodgman
* Cuba Gooding Jr. as O. J. Simpson
* Bruce Greenwood as Gil Garcetti
* Nathan Lane as F. Lee Bailey
* Sarah Paulson as Marcia Clark
* David Schwimmer as Robert Kardashian
* John Travolta as Robert Shapiro
* Courtney B. Vance as Johnnie Cochran
* Robert Morse as Dominick Dunne
* Steven Pasquale as Mark Fuhrman
* Malcolm-Jamal Warner as Al Cowlings
* Larry King as himself

## References
American Crime Story

***American Crime Story*** is an American anthology true crime television series developed by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski.

The first season, titled *The People v. O. J. Simpson*, presents the murder trial of O. J. Simpson, based on Jeffrey Toobin's book *The Run of His Life: The People v. O. J. Simpson*.

The second season, subtitled *The Assassination of Gianni Versace*, is about the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan.

The third season, titled *Impeachment*, is about the impeachment of 42nd President of the United States Bill Clinton for charges of perjury and obstruction of justice. The season came out on September 7, 2021.

The series is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. It premiered on February 2, 2016.

Another season, based on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, was in development, but FX announced in February 2019 that production on the season has been scrapped.

## Notes
## References
Gil Garcetti

**Gilbert Salvador Iberri Garcetti** (born August 5, 1941) is an American politician and photographer. He was Los Angeles County's 40th district attorney for two terms, from 1992 until November 7, 2000. He is the father of current Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti.

## References
Lance Ito

**Lance Allan Ito** (born August 2, 1950) is a retired American judge. He is best known for presiding over the criminal trial for the O. J. Simpson murder case, held in the Los Angeles County Superior Court in 1995. He was born in Los Angeles.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nicole Brown Simpson

**Nicole Brown Simpson** (May 19, 1959 – June 12, 1994) was a German-American model. She was the ex-wife of retired professional football player and actor O.&nbsp;J. Simpson. They were married from 1985 to 1992. She was the mother of their two children, Sydney and Justin. 

She was murdered at her home in Los Angeles, California, on June 12, 1994, along with her friend, restaurant waiter Ron Goldman, two years after her divorce from Simpson. This led to the controversial criminal trial of Simpson.

## References
The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story

***The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story*** is the second season of the FX true crime anthology television series *American Crime Story*. The season premiered on January 17, 2018, and ended on March 21, 2018.

In 9 episodes, the series is about the murder of designer Gianni Versace by spree killer Andrew Cunanan, based on Maureen Orth's book *Vulgar Favors: Andrew Cunanan, Gianni Versace, and the Largest Failed Manhunt in U.S. History*. The series stars Édgar Ramírez, Darren Criss, Ricky Martin, and Penélope Cruz.

The season received positive reviews from critics, with praise for most of the performances.

At the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards, it received the most nominations with nine, and won three awards, including Outstanding Limited Series and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie for Criss.

## Cast
* Édgar Ramírez as Gianni Versace
* Darren Criss as Andrew Cunanan
* Ricky Martin as Antonio D'Amico
* Penélope Cruz as Donatella Versace
* Cody Fern as David Madson
* Judith Light as Marilyn Miglin
* Finn Wittrock as Jeff Trail
* Mike Farrell as Lee Miglin

## References
Roger Deakins

**Roger Alexander Deakins** ,  (born 24 May 1949) is a British cinematographer. He is best known for his work on the movies of the Coen brothers, Sam Mendes, and Denis Villeneuve. Deakins is a member of both the American and British Society of Cinematographers. 

Deakins has received fourteen nominations and one win for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. His most well-known works include *The Shawshank Redemption*, *Fargo*, *A Beautiful Mind*, *Skyfall*, *Sicario*, and *Blade Runner 2049*.

## References
O. J. Simpson murder case

The ** O. J. Simpson murder case** (officially ***People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson***) was a criminal trial held in Los Angeles County Superior Court. 

Former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster, and actor O. J. Simpson was tried on two counts of murder for the June 12, 1994 slashing deaths of his ex-wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ron Goldman. 

At 12:10&nbsp;a.m. on June 13, Brown and Goldman were found stabbed to death outside her condominium in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. Simpson was a person of interest in the murders. He did not turn himself in, and on June 17 he became the object of a low-speed pursuit in a white 1993 Ford Bronco SUV owned and driven by his friend Al Cowlings. The pursuit was watched live by an estimated 95 million people. The pursuit, arrest, and trial were among the most widely publicized events in American history. 

The trial—often called the trial of the century because of its international publicity—spanned eleven months, from the jury's swearing-in on November 9, 1994. Opening statements were made on January 24, 1995, and the verdict was announced on October 3, 1995, when Simpson was acquitted on two counts of murder. 

Following his acquittal, no additional arrests related to the murders have been made, and the crime remains unsolved to this day. 

## References
Ron Goldman

**Ronald Lyle Goldman** (July 2, 1968 – June 12, 1994) was an American restaurant waiter. He was a friend of Nicole Brown Simpson, the ex-wife of O. J. Simpson. He was murdered along with Brown at her home in Los Angeles, California, on June 12, 1994. Simpson was acquitted of their murders in 1995, but found liable for both deaths in a 1997 lawsuit.

## References
Buffalo Grove, Illinois

**Buffalo Grove** is a village in Lake and Cook counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, within the northwest suburbs of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the village population was 43,212.

## References
Mark Fuhrman

**Mark Fuhrman** (born February 5, 1952) is a former detective of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD). He is known for his part in the investigation of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman in the O. J. Simpson murder case. Fuhrman was known to have used a racist slurs toward African Americans during the early 1980s. These tapes were used during the Simpson trial. 

## References
Christopher Darden

**Christopher Allen Darden** (born April 7, 1956) is an American lawyer, author, and educator. He worked for 15 years in the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office. He was a co-prosecutor in the O. J. Simpson murder trial, a role in which he gained a great deal of national attention.

## References
2019 Argentine general election

**General elections** were held in Argentina on 27 October 2019, to elect the president of Argentina, members of the national congress and the governors of most provinces. 

Former Cabinet Chief Alberto Fernández of the Justicialist Party won the presidency, and incumbent president Mauricio Macri lost his re-election bid for a second term. Macri became the first incumbent president in Argentine history to be defeated in his reelection bid.

## References
Sebastián Ferrat

**Roberto González López** (17 September 1978 – 29 December 2019) artistically known as **Sebastián Ferrat**, was a Mexican actor. He was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. He was best known for his roles in many telenovelas for Televisión Azteca and Telemundo.

In October 2019, Ferrat became comatose due to a serious food poisoning after eating spoiled pork. He died on 29 December 2019 due to the disease at a Mexico City hospital, aged 41.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kenneth Choi

**Kenneth Choi** (born October 20, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Henry Lin on the television series *Sons of Anarchy* (2008–2014), Chester Ming in Martin Scorsese's *The Wolf of Wall Street* (2013), and Judge Lance Ito in *The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story* (2016). He was born in Chicago.

## References
## Other websites
*
Christian Clemenson

**Christian Dayton Clemenson** (born March 17, 1958) is an American actor.  He is well known for his role of Jerry "Hands" Espenson in the television series *Boston Legal*. 

His movie roles include *Hannah and Her Sisters*, *Broadcast News*, *Apollo 13* and *The Big Lebowski*, and played Tom Burnett in Paul Greengrass' *United 93*. He starred in *The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story* as prosecutor William Hodgman. He was born in Humboldt, Iowa.

## References
Eatonville, Washington

**Eatonville** is a town in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is  south of Seattle. The population was 2,845 at the 2020 census.

## References
Algonquin, Illinois

**Algonquin** is a village in McHenry and Kane counties, Illinois, in the United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, about  northwest of the Loop. As of the 2020 census the village's population was 29,700.

## References
Jacob Needleman

**Jacob Needleman** (October 6, 1934 &ndash; November 28, 2022) was an American philosopher, author, and religious scholar. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  He was a professor of philosophy at San Francisco State University and was said to have "popularized the term 'new religious movements'." 

Needleman died on November 28, 2022 in Oakland, California at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
* Sun Magazine article 
* SF Gate article
Neil Innes

**Neil James Innes** (; 9 December 1944 – 29 December 2019) was an English actor, comedian, musician and writer.

Innes was born in Danbury, Essex. He was known for his constant work with Monty Python. He played in The Rutles and the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. His first album was *How Sweet to Be an Idiot*. He wrote the original songs for *Monty Python and the Holy Grail*.

Innes died suddenly on 29 December 2019 from a heart attack in Toulouse, France at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* The Rutles website
* Doo Dah Diaries – The project to compile the complete history of the Bonzos 
*
Carol Cleveland

**Carol Cleveland** (born 13 January 1942) is an English-American actress, comedian and singer. She is known for her work with Monty Python. 

Cleveland was born in London. She retired in 2014. She first appeared in ''Monty Python's Flying Circus.* She appeared in 30 of the 45 episodes in the series, plus all four *Monty Python* movies.

## Other websites
*
*April 2012 interview *Monty Python and the Holy Grail'' Blu-ray 
*June 2014 interview Monty Python Reunion
Rick Savage

**Richard Savage** (born 2 December 1960) is an English musician. He is best known for being the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only two remaining original members of the band.

## References
Joe Elliott

**Joseph Thomas Elliott, Jr.** (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz. 

He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard currently playing on the band.

## References
Rick Allen

**Richard John Cyril Allen** (born 1 November 1963) is an English drummer. He has played for the hard rock band Def Leppard since 1978. 

His left arm was amputated because of a car crash in 1984. He is known as "The Thunder God" by fans.

## References
Pete Willis

**Peter Andrew Willis** (born 16 February 1960) is a retired English musician and songwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the band Def Leppard. He co-wrote many tracks and played guitar on the band's first three albums: *On Through the Night*, ''High 'n' Dry*, and *Pyromania''. He was fired from Def Leppard in 1982 and replaced by Phil Collen. 

In 2019, Willis was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Def Leppard.

## References
Phil Collen

**Philip Kenneth Collen** (born 8 December 1957) is an English guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is the lead guitarist for the rock band Def Leppard, joining the band in 1982 during the recording of the *Pyromania* album, replacing Pete Willis. He was born in London.

## References
Danbury, Essex

**Danbury** is a village in the City of Chelmsford, in the county of Essex, England. It is located  northeast of Charing Cross, London. It has a population of 6,500.

The city of Danbury, Connecticut in the United States is named after the village.

## References
Cysticercosis

**Cysticercosis** is a tissue infection in the body caused by young pork tapeworms. People often have few or no symptoms for years. In some cases, particularly in Asia, solid lumps of between one and two centimetres may develop under the skin. A type which is called neurocysticercosis affects the brain, and can lead to seizures. This is one of most common causes of seizures in developing countries.

People usually get cysticercosis when they eat food or drink water that has tapeworms' eggs from human excrement. Taeniasis is a different disease which is caused by eating cysts in poorly cooked pork.

## References
Judy Farrell

**Judy Farrell** (May 11, 1938 &ndash; April 2, 2023) was an American actress. She was known for her role as Nurse Able on the television comedy series *M*A*S*H*. She had small roles in other television series, then later wrote 13 episodes for the soap opera *Port Charles*.

Farrell died from problems caused by a stroke on April 2, 2023, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jeff Van Drew

**Jefferson H. Van Drew** (born February 23, 1953) is an American dentist and Republican politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district since 2019. 

He was the New Jersey State Senator from the 1st Legislative District from 2008 to 2018. He represented the same district in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2008.

Van Drew was elected to congress as a Democrat. On December 19, 2019, Van Drew announced that he had joined the Republican Party. Van Drew later supported the unsuccessful attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Jeff Van Drew official U.S. House website
* Jeff Van Drew for Congress
* 
* Financial information at the National Institute on Money in State Politics
* Senator Van Drew  at the New Jersey Legislature
*
Backbencher

In Westminster parliamentary systems, a **backbencher**  is a member of parliament (MP) or a legislator who holds no governmental office and is not a frontbench spokesman in the Opposition. A backbencher is simply a member of parliament with no cabinet duties.

## References
Prosper Grech

**Prospero Grech** (24 December 1925 &ndash; 30 December 2019) was a Maltese Augustinian friar. He co-founded the Patristic Institute Augustinianum in Rome and was made a cardinal on 18 February 2012 by Benedict XVI. He was born in Birgu, Malta.

Grech died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 94.

## References
Vivian Campbell

**Vivian Patrick Campbell** (born 25 August 1962) is a Northern Irish heavy metal-blues rock guitarist and songwriter. He became known in the early 1980s as a member of Dio, and has been a member of Def Leppard since 1992 (replacing Steve Clark after his death). Campbell has also worked with Thin Lizzy, Whitesnake, Sweet Savage, Trinity, Riverdogs, and Shadow King. 

Campbell was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In June 2013, Campbell revealed that he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.

## References
## Other websites
* Vivian Campbell – Official Site
* 2005 Vivian Campbell Interview by Brian D. Holland for Modern Guitars Magazine
* Vivian Campbell @ DefLeppard.com
* Campbell's 2011 Def Leppard Guitar Rig & Gear Setup . GuitarGeek.com
* Career Retrospective Interview with Vivian Campbell from March 2016, from Pods & Sods
Ujjain district

**Ujjain district** is a district in the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. The historic city of Ujjain is the district headquarters. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,986,864 people.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ujjain District website
Santos Abril y Castelló

**Santos Abril y Castelló** (born 21 September 1936) is a Spanish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. From 2011 to 2016, he was Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. He was born in Alfambra, Spain. On 29 April 1985, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia and Titular Archbishop of Tamada. On 21 November 2011 he was named Archpriest of the Basilica of St. Mary Major.

On 28 December 2016, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as Archpriest.

## References
Inkwilersee

**Inkwilersee** is a small lake on the border of the municipalities of Inkwil, Canton of Berne, and Bolken, Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. The surface area is .

## Other websites 
* Inkwilersee   short introduction
Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)

**Luigi De Magistris** (23 February 1926 &ndash; 16 February 2022) was a Sardinian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Pro-Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary from 2001 to 2003 after working for more than forty years in the Roman Curia. He was made a bishop in 1996, an archbishop in 2001, and a cardinal in 2015. He was born in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.

De Magistris died on 16 February 2022 in Cagliari, one week before his 96th birthday.

## References
Karl-Josef Rauber

**Karl-Josef Rauber** (11 April 1934 – 26 March 2023) was a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was a papal nuncio from 1982 until his retirement in 2009. He was born in Nuremberg, Nazi Germany.

## References
Ernest Simoni

**Ernest Simoni Troshani** (born 18 October 1928) is an Albanian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was created a cardinal in a consistory held on 19 November 2016 by Pope Francis. He was born in Troshani, Albania.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*Speech delivered in September 2014 during the visit of Pope Francis to Albania, *Rome Reports*, 17 November 2016
Renato Martino

**Renato Raffaele Martino** (23 November 1932 &ndash; 28 October 2024) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a cardinal from 2003 until his death. He was the longest serving Cardinal Deacon, the Cardinal Protodeacon, to June 2014 to October 2024.

Martino died in Rome, Italy on 28 October 2024, at the age of 91.

## References
Inn (river)

.]]
The **Inn** (; ) is a river that flows through Switzerland, Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Danube and is  long.
Sumter County, Georgia

**Sumter County** is a county in the center of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,616. The county seat is Americus. The county was created on December 26, 1831.

## References
Ripley County, Indiana

**Ripley County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 28,995 people lived there. The county seat is Versailles.

## References
Fabien Thiémé

**Fabien Thiémé** (11 July 1952 – 27 December 2019) was a French politician. Thiémé was born in Valenciennes, France. Thiémé was elected to the National Assembly as a member of the French Communist Party from Nord's 21st constituency in 1988. He lost re-election in 1993. Thiémé was mayor of Marly, Nord from 2008 until his death.

Thiémé died on 27 December 2019 in Marly from problems caused by myocarditis, aged 67.

## References
José María Álvarez del Manzano

**José María Álvarez del Manzano y López del Hierro** (born 17 October 1937) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the People's Party. He became the Mayor of Madrid in 1991, a position that he held until 2003.  He chaired the board of IFEMA (Institute for Exhibitions and Fairs Madrid) for 24 years, until 2015. 

## References
Manuela Carmena

**Manuela Carmena Castrillo** (; born in 1944) is a retired Spanish lawyer and judge. She was Mayor of Madrid from June 2015 to June 2019. She was a member of the General Council of the Judiciary.

## References
José Luis Martínez-Almeida

**José Luis Martínez-Almeida Navasqüés** (born 17 April 1975) is a Spanish state lawyer and politician. He is a member of the People's Party (PP). He has been the Mayor of Madrid since 2019. He has been a member of the Madrid City Council since 2015.

## References
Multiple integral

In calculus and mathematical analysis, an integral is a way to calculate the limiting value a function with one variable will tend towards. Graphically, this can then be shown as the area under the graph of the function. In multivariate calculus, It is also possible to calculate integrals for functions with more than one variable. These integrals are commonly referred to as **multiple integrals**.  

An integral for a function with two variables over a two-dimensional region, called double integral, can be shown as a surface in three dimensional space. Similarly, an integral for a function with three variables over a three-dimensional region, called triple integral, can be thought of as a hypervolume.  

A double integral can also be used to define an integral over an arbitrary surface (surface integral), just like a triple integral can be used to define an integral over an arbitrary volume (volume integral).  

## Related pages 
* Fubini's theorem

## References
Bristol County, Massachusetts

**Bristol County** is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2020 census, the population was 579,200. The county seat is Taunton.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Narcís Serra

**Narcís Serra i Serra** (born 30 May 1943) is a Spanish economist and politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Spain from 1991 to 1995. From 1979 through 1982, he was Mayor of Barcelona.

## References
Bristol County

**Bristol County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Bristol County, Massachusetts
* Bristol County, Rhode Island

## Other 
* Bristol, a ceremonial county in England