open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Killing of Daniel Prude

On March 23, 2020, **Daniel Prude** was fatally injured after being physically restrained by Rochester, New York police officers. 

Prude had been suffering from a mental health episode after taking PCP and was running naked in the city's streets. The officers put a spit hood over his head after he began spitting. They held him face down on the pavement for two minutes and fifteen seconds, and he stopped breathing. 

Prude received CPR on the scene and later died of problems caused from asphyxia after being taken off life support.

The autopsy report ruled Prude's death a homicide. The killing first received attention in September 2020 when the police body camera video and written reports were released along with the autopsy report. 

Following the report's release, protesters were outside the Rochester police headquarters. Many of the protests have been peaceful.

Letitia James, the Attorney General of New York, said Prude's death is being investigated. Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo said on September 2, 2020 that he had originally asked James to investigate the case in July.

## References
Egyptian weasel

The **Egyptian weasel** (*Mustela subpalmata*) is a type of weasel. It only lives in northern Egypt. It is a least concern species.

## References
Hydrostatic paradox

The **hydrostatic paradox** is a phenomenon in fluid mechanics where the pressure at a point in a static fluid is independent of the shape of the container or the type of liquid in it but only depends on the depth of the point below the surface of the fluid and the net cross-sectional area of the bottom of the container. This means that the pressure at a given depth is equal in all directions, regardless of the shape of the container or the location of the point within it. The hydrostatic paradox is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics and has important applications in engineering and physics.

The hydrostatic paradox was first discovered by Blaise Pascal in 1647. He found that pressure in a fluid increases with depth and is transmitted equally in all directions. This principle was later expanded upon by Daniel Bernoulli, who developed Bernoulli’s principle, which states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases.

The hydrostatic paradox is based on Archimedes’ principle, which states that an object immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid. This principle was first described by Archimedes in his work *On Floating Bodies*. 

The hydrostatic paradox also has important applications in physics. According to *Physics for Scientists and Engineers* by Douglas Giancoli, hydrostatic pressure is used to measure atmospheric pressure and to determine the density of objects.

## References
Henry Russell (explorer)

**Henry Russell** was a French explorer born in Toulouse in 1834.  He died in Biarritz in 1909 and was buried in Pau, in France. 

His father was from Ireland, but his mother was from the South-West of France. 

When he was 24 years old, he began to climb the Pyrenees mountains. When he got lost in the mountains in Gavarnie, he almost died because of a big storm on that night. 

At the same time, he made two trips in the world: the first in North-America and the second in Russia, in China, in Australia and in India. 

However when he was 27, he decided to stay in the Pyrenees until the end of his life, from 1861 to 1909.

He is famous especially for the first ascents of a lot of peaks, alone or with companions. 

What is the most famous aspect in his life is his love for the highest French mountain of Pyrenees called Vignemale (3293m). He climbed this peak thirty-third times, and the last time was in 1904, when he was 70 years old. He loved it so much that he wanted to become the owner of it. In 1888, he asked the prefect, who granted him a concession for 99 years. The price was 1 franc per year. Also, he dug near the top 7 caves to stay in during the summer and to invite his friends. He organized several banquets in these caves with a lot of famous people. The last cave was 'The Cave of Paradise'. It was only 18 meters under the top. Today we can still see these caves above the glacier of Vignemale.
Henry Russell

**Henry Russell** may refer to:

* Henry Russell (musician) (1812/13–1900), English pianist, baritone singer and composer
* Henry Russell (impresario) (1871–1937), English impresario, conductor, and singing teacher
* Sir Henry Russell, 1st Baronet (1751–1836), British judge in India
* Sir Henry Russell, 2nd Baronet (1783–1852), British 'Resident' at the court of Hyderabad in India
* Henry Russell (explorer) (1834–1909), Irish mountaineer, Pyrenean explorer and eccentric
* Henry Chamberlain Russell (1836–1907), Australian astronomer and meteorologist
* Henry Norris Russell (1877–1957), American astronomer, developer of Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (1910)
* Henry Russell (athlete) (1904–1986), American gold medal winner in 1928 Amsterdam 4 x 100 m relay 
* Henry Russell, Marquess of Tavistock (born 2005), Henry Robin Charles Russell; heir apparent of Andrew Russell, Duke of Bedford
* Henry Russell (politician) (1817–1891), New Zealand runholder and politician
* Henry P. Russell (1878–1956), American Medal of Honor recipient
* Henry S. Russell (1838–1905), American military and government official
* Henry Stuart Russell (1818–1889), explorer, politician and pastoralist
* Ken Russell (Henry Kenneth Alfred Russell, 1927–2011), English film director
Hairy-nosed otter

The **hairy-nosed otter** (*Lutra sumatrana*) is a type of otter. It only lives in Southeast Asia. It is threatened by loss of natural resources and poaching.

## References
Spotted-necked otter

The **spotted-necked otter** (*Hydrictis maculicollis*) is a type of otter. It is also called the **speckle-throated otter**. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa.

## References
Ronald Bell (musician)

**Ronald Nathan Bell**, also known as **Khalis Bayyan**, (November 1, 1951 – September 9, 2020) was an American composer, singer-songwriter, arranger and record producer. He was the co-founding member of Kool & the Gang. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio but was raised in West Orange, New Jersey. His career began in 1968.

Bell composed, arranged, produced and performed some of the most popular music. He wrote the songs "Ladies' Night" (1979) and "Celebration" (1980).

Bell died at his home in the United States Virgin Islands on September 9, 2020, at age 68.

## References
Southern river otter

The **southern river otter** (*Lontra provocax*) is a type of otter. It is found in Chile and Argentina. It lives in both saltwater and freshwater environments. It is an endangered species because of poaching, water pollution, and habitat loss.

## References
Southern New Guinea tree frog

The **Southern New Guinea tree frog** (*Ranoidea impura*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives on the southeastern part of the island, no more than 500 meters above sea level.

## References
Eurasian otter

The **Eurasian otter** (*Lutra lutra*) is a type of otter. It is also called the **European otter**, **Eurasian river otter**, **common otter**, and **Old World otter**. It is native to Eurasia. It is found in the rivers and coasts of Europe. It is also found in many parts of Asia, and parts of northern Africa. The Eurasian otter mainly eats fish.

## References
Yangtze giant soft-shell turtle

The **Yangtze giant soft-shell turtle**, **Hoan Kiem turtle** or **Red River giant soft-shell turtle** (*Rafetus swinhoei*) is a turtle that lives in Asia.  Very few of these turtles are alive today: Human beings know about only four.  It is one of the most endangered animals in the world.

What was the last known female Yangtze giant soft-shell turtle died in a Suzhou zoo in China in 2019.  Another female was found in Vietnam in October 2020.  Scientists tested her DNA and then put her back in the lake.

This leaves four turtles alive: One male turtle living in Suzhou Shangfangshan Forest Zoo, the female turtle in Dong Mo Lake in Vietnam, perhaps another one in Dong Mo Lake, and another one in Xuan Khanh Lake in Vietnam. Some scientists have gone on boats to look for them.

## Description
This turtle is very big with a pointy noise that it can use to breathe while keeping most of its body hidden underwater. Scientists do not know much about the way it acts in the wild because there are so few left.  It is the largest turtle that lives in fresh water instead of sea water.  It has a long, flat body.  It can weigh 150 to 220 kilograms (330 to 485 pounds).

The people in Changsha knew they had a large turtle in their zoo, but they didn't know it was a Yangtze giant soft-shell turtle.  A circus performer had sold her to the zoo in the 1950s.  The zookeepers saw there was not enough calcium in the food the turtle was eating. They fed her different foods with more calcium.  Then they saw that visitors to the zoo were throwing food and garbage into the turtle's lake.  They did this even though there were big signs saying not to.

The other problem was that the male turtle's penis was not good.  Years earlier, he had fought with another turtle.  His penis was damaged, so he could not have sex very well.  Starting in 2015, the zookeepers collected the male turtle's male reproductive liquid and placed it inside the female using medical tools.  Again, the female turtle laid eggs, but none hatched.  The scientists tried something different every year.  In 2019, the female turtle died because she did not wake up from the medicine the zookeepers gave her to make her sleep during the medical process.  The zookeepers cut out and froze tissue from her female reproductive organs.

## References
Ralph Gants

**Ralph D. Gants** (1954 &ndash; September 14, 2020) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. He was nominated by Governor Deval Patrick and sworn in on July 28, 2014. He became a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court in 2009. He was born in New Rochelle, New York.

On September 4, 2020 Gants was hospitalized after having a heart attack. He died on September 14 at the age of 66.

## References
Fort William, Highlands

**Fort William** ( ; "The Garrison") is in the Scottish Highlands. It is a town in the area of Lochaber on the eastern shore of Loch Linnhe. 

In 2011, Fort William had a population of about 10,500. It is the second largest settlement in the Highland council area, and the second largest settlement in the whole of the Scottish Highlands. Only the city of Inverness has a larger population.

Fort William is a major tourist centre. It has Glen Coe to the south,  to the east and Glenfinnan to the west, on the Road to the Isles. 

Fort William is a centre for hillwalking and climbing. It is near Ben Nevis and other Munro mountains. It is the start and end of travel to the north-east or south-west.

About 700 people (~7% of the population) can speak Gaelic.
 
Geologically, the town sits on the Great Glen Fault, the most striking feature of Scotland on the map. The fault runs from the south-west to the north-east of Scotland.

## References
Siberian weasel

The **Siberian weasel** (*Mustela sibirica*) is a type of weasel. It is also called **kolonok**. It is native to Asia. It lives in a lot of forest habitats and open places. It is a least concern species.

## References
Smooth-coated otter

The **smooth-coated otter** (*Lutrogale perspicillata*) is a type of otter. It is found in India and Southeast Asia, and in Iraq. It is a vulnerable species. It is threatened by habitat loss, pollution of wetlands and poaching.

## References
Chuck Woolery

**Charles Herbert Woolery** (March 16, 1941 – November 23, 2024) was an American game show host, talk show host, and musician. He was born in Ashland, Kentucky. He attended both the University of Kentucky and Morehead State University but dropped out of both. 

Woolery served in the U.S. Navy. He was the original host of *Wheel of Fortune* (1975–1981), the original version of *Love Connection* (1983–1994), *Scrabble* (1984–1990, and during a brief revival in 1993), *Greed* on Fox from 1999 to 2000, and *Lingo* on Game Show Network from 2002 to 2007. He coined the phrase "two and two" (two minutes and two seconds), the length of a TV commercial break.

Woolery was a Republican and born-again Christian. He credited his faith for getting him through the death of his son, Chad, one of his three children with first wife Margaret Hayes. He had a daughter with second wife Jo Ann Pflug and two sons with third wife Teri Nelson.

Woolery co-hosted the podcast *Blunt Force Truth* with Mark Young.

Woolery died at his home in Horseshoe Bay, Texas on November 23, 2024, at the age of 83.

## References
Sweet Hours (Dulces horas)

***Sweet Hours (Dulces horas)*** is a 1982 Spanish French drama movie directed by Carlos Saura and starring Iñaki Aierra, Assumpta Serna, Álvaro de Luna, Jacques Lalande, Alicia Hermida, Alicia Sánchez.

## Other websites
*
Louisiana College

**Louisiana College** (**LC**) is a private Baptist college in Pineville, Louisiana. About 1,300 students are enrolled. 

Although the college is part of a group of Southern Baptist churches, which make up the membership of the Louisiana Baptist Convention, students do not have to be a member of that specific church or other churches.

The school colors are orange and blue, and the athletic teams are known as the Wildcats and Lady Wildcats.

## References
Gienek Loska

**Gienek Loska** (; 8 January 1975 – 9 September 2020) was a Belarusian-born Polish singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Byelaazyorsk, Belarus. He won the first series of *X Factor* in 2011. Loska was the co-founder and longtime member of the blues-rock band *Seven B*.

Loska died on 9 September 2020 in Byelaazyorsk from a stroke, aged 45.

## References
Pamela L. Reeves

**Pamela Lynn Reeves** (July 21, 1954 – September 10, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. She was the Chief United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee from 2019 until her death. She was the first female judge to serve in the Eastern District. Reeves was born in Marion, Virginia. She was nominated to the court by President Barack Obama in 2014.

Reeves died on September 10, 2020 from cancer, aged 66.

## References
Franco Maria Ricci

**Franco Maria Ricci** (December 2, 1937 &ndash; September 10, 2020) was an Italian art publisher and magazine editor. He was known for his publication on *FMR*, a Milan-based bi-monthly art magazine published in Italian, English, German, French, and Spanish for over 27 years.  

He was known for having created limited editions honoring particular independent artists. He would use tinted handmade paper and black silk-bound hardcovers with silver or gold lettering stamping.

Ricci died on September 10, 2020 from a heart attack in Milan at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Ricci editore
*Designboom portrait
*Designboom interview
Leen van der Waal

** Leendert "Leen" van der Waal ** (September 23, 1928 &ndash; September 10, 2020) was a Dutch engineer and politician. He was a member of the Reformed Political Party (SGP). He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) between 1984 to 1997. Van der Waal was born in Ridderkerk, South Holland.

Van der Waal died in Ridderkerk on September 10, 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*  Parlement.com biography
Alan Minter

**Alan Sydney Minter** (17 August 1951 – 9 September 2020) was a British professional boxer. He competed from 1972 to 1981. He held the undisputed middleweight title in 1980. He was born in Crawley, West Sussex.

He held the British middleweight title from 1975 to 1976, and the European middleweight title twice between 1977 and 1979. Minter won a bronze medal in the light-middleweight division at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Minter died of cancer on 9 September 2020, aged 69.

## References
Vada pav

**Vada pav** is a vegetarian fast food dish native to the state of Maharashtra.The dish consists of a deep fried potato dumpling placed inside a bread bun (*pav*) sliced almost in half through the middle. It is generally accompanied with one or more chutneys and a green chilli pepper.

## Etymology 
*Batata vada* in Marathi literally means "potato fritter".*Pav* is a derivative of the Portuguese word *pão*, which means bread.

## Preparation 
Boiled potato is mashed and mixed with chopped green chilli and garlic, mustard seeds, and spices (usually asafoetida and turmeric). The mass is then shaped into a ball, dipped into gram flour batter and deep fried. The resultant fritter is served by placing inside a bread bun, accompanied with one or more chutneys and fried green chilli.
Gerald Blidstein

**Gerald Blidstein** (1938 – September 10, 2020) was an Israeli educator. He was a Professor Emeritus at Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. He was the Israel Prize winner in Law (2006). In 2007, he became a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences. 

Blidstein died on September 10, 2020 at the age of 82.

## References
François Lalande

**François Lalande** (29 November 1930 – 1 September 2020) was an Algerian-born French actor. He had performed in the theatre, on television, and movies. He was born in Mostaganem, French Algeria. Lalande was known for his roles as Monsieur Ribeaux in *Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo* (1977) and as Mr. Levert in *French Postcards* (1979).

Lalande died on 1 September 2020 in Paris, aged 89.

## References
Betty Caywood

**Betty Caywood Bushman** (March 10, 1931 – September 3, 2020) was an American sportscaster. She was one of the first female Major League Baseball broadcasters. She gave color commentary on radio broadcasts for the Kansas City Athletics in September, 1964. Caywood was born in Chicago.

Caywood, then known as Betty Caywood Bushman, returned to the baseball broadcast booth on August 16, 2008, joining the WHB radio broadcast of games for the independent baseball team, the Kansas City T-Bones.

Caywood died on September 3, 2020 at the age of 89.

## References
Vadivel Balaji

**Vadivel Balaji** (17 February 1975 &ndash; 10 September 2020) was an Indian Tamil television comedian and actor. He received the nickname **Vadivel**. Balaji was born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

He was well known for his works in *Yaaruda Mahesh* (2013) and *Kolamavu Kokila* (2018). He also took part as a contestant in the eighth season of the reality television show *Jodi Number One*.

Balaji died from a stroke on 10 September 2020 in Chennai at the age of 45.

## References
Disappearance of Rebecca Coriam

Early on the morning of 22 March 2011, **Rebecca Coriam** (born 11 March 1987), a British crewmember on the cruise ship *Disney Wonder*, having an emotional phone call while worried and wearing men's clothing. Several hours later, she missed the beginning of her work shift and could not be located anywhere aboard the ship.

Her disappearance was the first such incident in the history of Disney Cruise Line.

The case remains under investigation, and her whereabouts since the phone conversation have not been discovered. Her parents believe that Disney are hiding certain facts of her disappearance. Her family settled a lawsuit against Disney out of court in 2016.

## References
Roy Kinnear

**Roy Mitchell Kinnear** (8 January 1934 – 20 September 1988) was a British actor. Kinnear was born in Wigan, Lancashire.

He was known for his roles in movies directed by Richard Lester; including Algernon in The Beatles *Help!* (1965), Clapper in *How I Won the War* (1967) and Planchet in *The Three Musketeers* (1973). He also played Henry Salt in the 1971 movie *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory*.

Kinnear died on 20 September 1988 from a heart attack after injuring himself while riding a horse in Madrid, aged 54.

## References
Lake Pleasant, New York

**Lake Pleasant** is a town in Hamilton County, New York, United States. The population was 897 at the 2020 census. It has the hamlet of Lake Pleasant, the county seat of Hamilton County.

## References
Sasebo slashing

The  was the murder of a 12-year-old Japanese schoolgirl, , by an 11-year-old female classmate known as "Girl A". 

The murder happened on June 1, 2004, at an elementary school located in Higashiokubocho, Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture. The murderer slit Mitarai's throat and arms with a box cutter.

The slashing became an Internet memes and led to people talk about lowering the age of criminal responsibility in Japan. The killer's real name has not been released to the press. 

The murderer was nicknamed "Nevada-tan" because a class photograph showed a girl believed to be her wearing a University of Nevada, Reno sweatshirt.

However, the girl's real name was accidentally revealed on a Fuji TV broadcast and members of Japanese internet community 2channel further publicized her identity on June 18, 2004.

## References
Lynn Carlin

**Mary Lynn Carlin** (née **Reynolds**; born January 31, 1938) is an American actress. She is best known for her debut role in the movie  *Faces* (1968), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award.

Carlin was born in Los Angeles. Her career lasted between 1968 and 1987.

Before acting, she was a professional secretary. She is the first nonprofessional to be nominated for an Academy Award.

## References
## Other websites
*
Julie Sommars

**Juliana Edith "Julie" Sommars** (born April 15, 1942) is an American actress. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in *The Governor & J.J.* in 1970. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for *Matlock* in 1990.

## References
## Other websites
*
Indian Lake, New York

**Indian Lake** is a town in Hamilton County, New York, United States. The population was 1,363 at the 2020 census. The name is from a lake of the same name that is largely inside the town. 

## References
University of Nevada, Reno

The **University of Nevada, Reno** (**Nevada**, the **University of Nevada**, or **UNR**) is a public research university in Reno, Nevada. It was founded on October 12, 1874 in Elko, Nevada. It is a land grant institution in the state of Nevada.

It is home to the state's first medical school. 

According to the National Science Foundation, UNR spent $144 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 139th in the nation.

## References
Lake Pleasant (hamlet), New York

**Lake Pleasant, New York** is a hamlet in the town of Lake Pleasant in Hamilton County, New York, United States. This community is the county seat of Hamilton County.

## References
Kosovo and Serbia Economic Normalization agreements (2020)

]]
The **Kosovo and Serbia Economic Normalization agreements** are two separate documents.

One was signed by the Prime Minister of Kosovo Avdullah Hoti and the other by the President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić on September 4, 2020 at the White House while President Donald Trump was watching. 

Both sides had already agreed to the items in the documents, many focused on the two countries fixing their economic trade agreements.

## References
Avdullah Hoti

**Avdullah Hoti** (born 4 February 1976) is a Kosovar politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kosovo from 3 June 2020 until 22 March 2021. He was the Minister of Finance between 2014 and 2017 in the PDK/LDK coalition government.

## References
Jakup Krasniqi

**Jakup Krasniqi** (born 1 January 1951) is a Kosovar politician. He was the Acting President of Kosovo twice between September 2010 to February 2011 and again in April 2011. He was Chairman of the Assembly of Kosovo between 2007 and 2014.

## References
Pav bhaji

**Pav bhaji** is a fast food dish from India. It consists of a thick vegetable curry served with a soft bread roll. Its origins are in the state of Maharashtra.

Read more.... Chicken dry fry recipe 

## History 
The dish originated in the 1850s as lunchtime fast food for textile mill workers in Mumbai. Pav bhaji was later served at restaurants throughout the city. Pav bhaji is now available at different types of food providers, from simple pushcarts to formal restaurants. It may be found outside of India.

## Variations 
*Cheese pav bhaji, with cheese on top of the bhaji
*Fried pav bhaji, with the pav tossed in the bhaji
*Paneer pav bhaji, with paneer cheese in the bhaji
*Mushroom pav bhaji, with mushrooms in the bhaji
*Khada pav bhaji, with vegetable chunks in the bhaji
*Jain pav bhaji, without onions and garlic and with plantains instead of potatoes
*Kolhapuri pav bhaji, using a spice mix common in Kolhapur
*White pav bhaji, with no garam masala and no chilli powder

## References
Prime Minister of Kosovo

The **Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo** (, Serbian: /) is the head of government of Kosovo.

## List of prime ministers (since 2008)
; Parties

## References
President of Kosovo

The **President of Kosovo** (, ), officially styled the **President of the Republic of Kosovo** (, ), is the head of state and chief representative of the Republic of Kosovo in the country and abroad.

The President is elected indirectly, by the Assembly of Kosovo, in a secret ballot by a two-thirds majority of deputies.

## List
; Parties 
  

  

## During Yugoslavia
### Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (1945–1990)
; Parties

### Republic of Kosova (recognised only by Albania)
; Parties

### UN-administered Kosovo (1999–2008) 
; Parties

## References
This Man

**This Man**, according to a website created in 2008 by Italian marketer Andrea Natella named **Ever Dream This Man?**, was a person who was claimed to have been repeatedly seen in dreams by the whole world since 2006, but was never found in real life.

Natella created the site in 2008, but it was not until October 2009 that it gained attention from the press and online internet users. 

This Man's became an internet meme that spoofed flyers of the website, references in movies and television shows like *The X-Files*, and a manga series based on the hoax by *Weekly Shōnen Magazine*.

## References
El Dorado (1988 movie)

***El Dorado*** is a 1988 Spanish French Italian drama movie directed by Carlos Saura and starring Omero Antonutti, Lambert Wilson, Eusebio Poncela, Gabriela Roel, Inés Sastre, José Sancho, Féodor Atkine.

## Other websites
*
A Walk in the Clouds

***A Walk in the Clouds*** is a 1995 American Mexican romantic drama movie directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Keanu Reeves, Anthony Quinn, Debra Messing, Aitana Sánchez-Gijón, Giancarlo Giannini. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Hashim Thaçi

**Hashim Thaçi** (; ; born 24 April 1968) is a Kosovar politician.

He was the President of Kosovo from April 2016 until November 2020. He was the first Prime Minister of Kosovo and the Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister in the new cabinet led by Isa Mustafa.

## References
Neotropical otter

The **neotropical otter** or **neotropical river otter** (*Lontra longicaudis*) is a type of otter. It is found in Central America, South America and the island of Trinidad. The average length of the neotropical otter is from 36–66 centimetres (14–26 in). It weighs from 5–15 kilograms (11–33 lb).

## References
Marine otter

The **marine otter** (*Lontra felina*) is a type of otter. The marine otter only lives in saltwater, coastal environments. It rarely goes into freshwater or estuarine habitats.

## References
Giant otter

The **giant otter** or **giant river otter** (*Pteronura brasiliensis*) is a type of otter. It is the longest type of mustelid. It can grow up to 1.7 metres (5.6 ft). The giant otter is diurnal. It is the noisiest type of otter. The giant otter is the largest type of otter in the world.

## References
Fatmir Sejdiu

**Fatmir Sejdiu** (born 23 October 1951) is a Kosovar politician. He was the leader of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) and was the first President of Kosovo between 2006 and 2010.

## References
Behgjet Pacolli

**Behgjet Isa Pacolli** (born 30 August 1951) is a Kosovar politician and businessman. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2017 to 2019 under the Ramush Haradinaj's government. Pacolli was the President of Kosovo between February 2011 to April 2011. Pacolli was one of the signatories of 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence.

## References
Patricia Thiel

**Patricia A. Thiel** (February 20, 1953 &ndash; September 7, 2020) was an American chemist and materials scientist. She was a Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Iowa State University. She was known for her research on atomic-scale structures. Thiel was born in Adrian, Minnesota. 

In 2019, she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Thiel died on September 7, 2020 in Ames, Iowa at the age of 67.

## References
Adrian, Minnesota

**Adrian** is a city in Nobles County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,194 at the 2020 census.

## References
African clawless otter

The **African clawless otter** (*Aonyx capensis*) is a type of otter. It is also called the **Cape clawless otter** or **groot otter**. It is the largest type of otter that live in Africa. It is also the second-largest type of otter that live in freshwater. African clawless otters are found near permanent bodies of water in savannah and lowland forest areas. They found in most of sub-Saharan Africa, except for the Congo River basin and arid places.

## References
The Times

***The Times*** is a center-right British daily national newspaper published in London. It is the earliest newspaper still being published. It began in 1785 under the title ***The Daily Universal Register***. It got its present name on 1 January 1788. 
## Ownership
*The Times* and *The Sunday Times* (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers. They are a subsidiary of News UK, which is wholly owned by News Corp. *The Times* and *The Sunday Times* do not share editorial staff. They were founded independently, and have only had common ownership since 1966.
## History
*The Times* is the first newspaper to have borne that name. The name has been copied by other papers around the world, such as *The Times of India* and *The New York Times*. In countries where these other titles are popular, the newspaper is often referred to as , or as . 

*The Times* had an average daily circulation of 417,298 in January 2019. In the same period, *The Sunday Times* had an average weekly circulation of 712,291. *The Times* is often used by scholars and researchers because it is a reliable source, it is in many libraries and has a detailed index. A complete historical file of the digitised paper, up to 2010, is online from Gale Cengage Learning.

## References
Woodsville, New Hampshire

**Woodsville** is a census-designated place (CDP) and the largest village in the town of Haverhill in Grafton County, New Hampshire, U.S.. The population was 1,431 at the 2020 census.

## References
University of Massachusetts Amherst

The **University of Massachusetts Amherst** (**UMass Amherst**, **UMass**) is a university in Amherst, Massachusetts.  UMass Amherst has an annual enrollment of about 1,300 faculty members and more than 30,000 students.

The university offers academic degrees in 109 undergraduate, 77 master's and 48 doctoral programs.

According to the National Science Foundation, UMass spent $211 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 111th in the nation.

## References
Carlos Saura

**Carlos Saura Atarés** (4 January 1932 &ndash; 10 February 2023) was a Spanish movie director, photographer and writer. Along with Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he was seen as Spain’s three most renowned filmmakers. He was born in Huesca, Spain.

He was known for directing in *Los Golfos*, *La Caza*, *Peppermint Frappé*, *Honeycomb*, *Ana and the Wolves*, *La Prima Angélica*, *Cría Cuervos*, *Elisa, Vida Mía*, *Deprisa, Deprisa*, *Carmen*, *Tango* and *Goya in Bordeaux*.

Between 1967 to 1979, he was in a partnership with Geraldine Chaplin. In 1991, he won two Goya Awards.

Saura died of respiratory failure on 10 February 2023 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official Webpage in Spanish
**Carlos Saura. Film. Biography and works.*  Spain in culture: official Website of Culture in Spain. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
*Paul Julian Smith: Cría cuervos...: The Past Is Not Past. *DearCinema.com, 13 August 2007.* Retrieved 26 January 2014.
*
Ilija Vakić

**Ilija Vakić** (; 30 July 1932 – 21 November 2023) was a Serbian politician. He was Chairman of the Executive Council of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija within SFR Yugoslavia from May 1967 to May 1974.  

He was a member of the League of Communists of Kosovo. He was replaced by Bogoljub Nedeljković.

He died on 21 November 2023 at the age of 91.

## References
Raphael Warnock

**Raphael Gamaliel Warnock** (born July 23, 1969) is an American pastor and politician. He is the Junior United States Senator from Georgia since 2021.

He has been the senior pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta since 2005, the same church Martin Luther King Jr. was pastor for. 

Warnock ran in the 2020 Senate special election in Georgia against Senator Kelly Loeffler. In November 2020, Loeffler and Warnock advanced to the January 5, 2021 run-off election where he would go on to beat Loeffler. He later defeated former football player Herschel Walker in the 2022 runoff election.

Warnock was born in Savannah, Georgia.

## References
Clube do Remo

**Clube do Remo** (), or **Remo**, as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football club from Belém in Pará. It was founded on 5 February 1905.

## Other websites
* Official Site
* Remo 100%
Disappearance of Maura Murray

**Maura Murray** (born May 4, 1982) is an American woman who disappeared on the evening of February 9, 2004, after a car crash on Route 112 near Woodsville, New Hampshire, a village in the town of Haverhill. No one knows where she is. She was a 21-year-old nursing student finishing her junior year at the University of Massachusetts Amherst at the time of her disappearance.

Police traced the vehicle to Murray, and treated her as a missing person. Some people believed Murray either committed suicide or was murdered. 

In 2009, Murray's case was given to the New Hampshire cold case division.

## References
Nicki Clyne

**Nicki Clyne** is a Canadian actress. She played Cally Henderson Tyrol on the Sci-Fi Channel television series *Battlestar Galactica*.

## Filmography
### Movie
### Television
### Audio books 
### Web videos
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*  about *Battlestar Galactica* and her career
Asian small-clawed otter

The **Asian small-clawed otter** (*Aonyx cinereus*) is a type of otter. It is also called the **oriental small-clawed otter** or simply **small-clawed otter**. It is native to South and Southeast Asia.  It is the smallest type of otter in the world. It is also the smallest type of otter in Asia.  It eats molluscs, crabs and other small aquatic animals.

The Asian small-clawed otter lives in mangrove swamps and freshwater wetlands in South and Southeast Asia. It is threatened by habitat loss, pollution, and hunting in some places. It is a vulnerable species.

## References
Detective vs Sleuths

***Detective vs Sleuths*** () is a 2022 Hong Kong crime thriller movie directed by Wai Kar Fai. It stars Sean Lau, Lam Fung and Charlene Choi.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Media (communication)

**Media**, in communications, are the tools used to deliver information or data. 

It includes mass media such as newspapers, photography, cinema, broadcasting (radio and television) and advertising.
Diamond is Unbreakable

'''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Diamond Is Unbreakable''' (ジョジョの奇妙な冒険：ダイヤモンドは砕けない/Jojonokimyōnabōken: Daiyamondo Wa Kudakenai) is the 4th story arc of the manga and anime JoJo's Bizarre Adventure created by Hirohiko Araki. The story follows the adventures of Josuke Higashikata, Koichi Hirose, Okuyasu Nijimura, Jotaro Kujo and Joseph Joestar as they try defeating the killer, Yoshikage Kira.
Jungguy frog

The **jungguy frog** (*Ranoidea jungguy*) is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland.

In some places, this frog digs a small basin to lay eggs in.  The tadpoles stay in this basin until they become frogs.  The frog digs the basin in sandy ground where the sunlight comes through the trees.  The frog digs the basin close enough to a stream for water to seep through the sand into the basin.  In some species, a male frog digs a basin to impress a female so she will mate with him, but scientists think male jungguy frogs attract a female first and then dig the basin.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Litoria lesueuri*.

## References
Contronym

A **contronym** is a word with more than one meaning (sense), as one meaning is the reverse (opposite) of the other. For example, the word **cleave** can mean "to cut apart" or "to bind together". In a sentence its meaning can be clear, otherwise the word itself is ambiguous. Contronyms are also known as **auto-antonyms**.

Many other words are polysemic, because they have more than one meaning. However, most polysemic words are not contronyms.

*Other examples: 
*to **sanction** may mean to approve or to punish; 
*To **overlook** can mean to miss seeing something, or to see it but act as if nothing had happened.
***Fast**: to move quickly, or be stuck in one place.
Wildlife of Afghanistan

Afghanistan is a country that has lots of amazing animals. Many of the large mammals in Afghanistan are threatened. These include the snow leopard, Marco Polo sheep, Siberian musk deer, markhor, urial, and the Asiatic black bear. Most of the Marco Polo sheep and ibex are being killed for food. While wolves, snow leopards and bears are being killed for prevent damage.

## Fauna
Here is a list of the animals that live in Afghanistan. They are:

### Mammals
* Afghan flying squirrel
* Afghan mouse-like hamster
* Afghan pika
* Afghan vole
* Asian house shrew
* Asiatic black bear
* Asiatic brown bear
* Balochistan gerbil
* 
* Baluchi mouse-like hamster
* Blanford's jerboa
* Brandt's hedgehog
* Bucharian vole
* Cape hare
* Etruscan shrew
* Euphrates jerboa
* Eurasian otter
* Eurasian pygmy shrew
* Forest dormouse
* Geoffroy's bat
* Gmelin's white-toothed shrew
* Great gerbil
* Grey dwarf hamster
* Gray wolf
* Hotson's jerboa
* Indian gerbil
* Juniper vole
* Kashmir cave bat
* Large-eared pika
* Leopard
* Lesser horseshoe bat
* Lesser white-toothed shrew
* Libyan jird
* Long-clawed ground squirrel
* Long-eared hedgehog
* Long-tailed marmot
* Marco Polo sheep
* Markhor
* Mehely's horseshoe bat
* Mid-day jird
* Mountain weasel
* Northern palm squirrel
* Palla's cat
* Persian jird
* Red fox
* Red giant flying squirrel
* Rhesus macaque
* Sand-colored soft-furred rat
* Short-tailed bandicoot rat
* Siberian ibex
* Silver mountain vole
* Sind bat
* Small five-toed jerboa
* Snow leopard
* Southern mole vole
* Stoat
* Stone marten
* Sundevall's jird
* Swarthy gerbil
* Taiga shrew
* Tanezumi rat
* Thomas's pygmy jerboa
* Tien Shan vole
* Transcaspian vole
* 
* Turkestan rat
* Turkestan red pika
* Urial
* Ward's field mouse
* Yellow ground squirrel
* Zarudny's jird
* Zarudny's shrew

## References
Congo clawless otter

The **Congo clawless otter** (*Aonyx congicus*) is a type of otter. It is also called the **Cameroon clawless otter**.

The Congo clawless otter is found in Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Burundi, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Rwanda, or Uganda. It lives in different habitats such as subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, subtropical or tropical swamps, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, rivers, intermittent rivers, swamps, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, freshwater spring, river deltas, saltwater lakes, saltwater marshes, rocky shores, sandy shores, estuary, intertidal flats, intertidal marshes, coastal saltwater lagoons, coastal freshwater lagoons, ponds, canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## References
Assis (footballer, born 1943)

**Francisco de Assis Luz Silva** (4 October 1943 &ndash; 9 September 2020) was a Brazilian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Ananindeua, Brazil.

He played for Clube do Remo between 1960 to 1967. He also played for Fluminense FC between 1968 to 1975. From 1976 to 1977, he played for Sport Club do Recife. In 1978, he played for Ceará Sporting Club.

Assis Luz Silva died on 9 September 2020, aged 76.

## References
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse

***Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse*** is an American computer-animated superhero movie, based on the Spider-Man character, an superhero created by writer-editor Stan Lee. The movie was produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation, Marvel Entertainment, Arad Productions, Lord Miller Productions and Pascal Pictures, It stars Shameik Moore, Jake Johnson, Hailee Steinfeld, Mahershala Ali, Brian Tyree Henry, Lily Tomlin, Luna Lauren Velez, John Mulaney, Kimiko Glenn, Nicolas Cage, and Liev Schreiber. It was released on December 14, 2018, and received widespread critical acclaim for its animation, story, characters, voice acting, music, visual style, action sequences, humor and themes.

## Plot
Bitten by a radioactive spider in the subway, Brooklyn teenager Miles Morales suddenly develops mysterious powers that transform him into the one and only Spider-Man. When he meets Peter Parker, he soon realizes that there are many others who share his special, high-flying talents. Miles must now use his newfound skills to battle the evil Kingpin, a hulking madman who can open portals to other universes and pull different versions of Spider-Man into our world.

## Sequels
*Into the Spider-Verse* has two sequels: *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse* (released on June 2, 2023) and *Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse*, which is scheduled for release in TBA.

## Spin-off
A female-focused spin-off film based on Gwen Stacy / Spider-Gwen is also in development.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abfaltersbach

**Abfaltersbach** is a municipality of the district Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Oxide & Neutrino

**Oxide & Neutrino** are a British DJ and MC garage duo, made up of Alex Rivers (Oxide) and Mark Oseitutu (Neutrino). The group was formed in 1999 in London. Their albums include "The Solid Sound of the Underground", "Execute", "2 Stepz Ahead", "2nd Chance" and "Quarks & Leptons (EP)".

## Career
Oxide & neutrino released their first single "Bound 4 Da Reload (Casualty) in 2000. It reached number one in the United Kingdom. It is known for sampling the theme music to the BBC medical drama series *Casualty*.

They released their fifth single "Devil's Nightmare" in 2001 which was featured on the Lara Croft: Tomb Raider soundtrack.

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
## References
Languages of South Asia

The **languages of South Asia** include a few major language families:

* Indo-Iranian languages, a branch of the Indo-European language family, which can be further divided into three groups:
** Indo-Aryan languages, the most widespread.
** Iranic languages, in Pakistan and Afghanistan. This table shows the total number of people who speak each language.

## Nuristani languages 
About 130,000 people speak the five Nuristani languages.

## Dravidian languages 
## Tibeto-Burman languages 
A number of Tibeto-Burman languages are spoken in Nepal, Bhutan, Northeast India, Bangladesh, North India, and North Pakistan.

## Austroasiatic languages 
Most Austroasiatic languages are spoken in Southeast Asia, rather than South Asia. The Austronesian languages spoken in South Asia are part of the Munda and Khasic branches.

## Kra-Dai languages 
Most Kra-Dai languages are spoken in East Asia and Southeast Asia. About 10,000 people speak these languages in South Asia, in Assam and the surrounding area.

## Language isolates 
A language isolate is a language that is not known to be related to any other languages.

There are several native languages to the Andaman Islands. Originally they were grouped into Great Andamanese, Ongan, Jangil, and Sentinelese. Today, people have stopped speaking some of these languages, making them extinct.

The Burushaski language is spoken by about 100,000 people in North Pakistan. The Kusunda language is spoken by less than 100 people in Nepal. The Nihali language is spoken by 2,000 or so people in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. All of these are considered language isolates.

## Related pages 
* Languages of India

## References
Dead Calm (movie)

***Dead Calm*** is a 1989 Australian psychological thriller drama movie directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Sam Neill, Nicole Kidman, Billy Zane. The screenplay by Terry Hayes was based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Charles Williams and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites 
* 
*
Lạng Sơn province

**Lạng Sơn** is a province of Vietnam, bordering Guangxi province in China. It is found in the Northeast region. Its capital is Lạng Sơn.

The province has an area of  and as of 2019, it has 781,655 people.
Quảng Ninh province

**Quảng Ninh** is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Hạ Long. The province covers an area of  and as of 2014, it has 1,185,200 people.
Sheep and Wolves

***Sheep and Wolves*** (russian: ***Волки и овцы: бе-е-е-зумное превращение***) is a 2016 russian computer-animated adventure film. The film was produced by Wizart Animation, directed by Andrey Galat and Maksim Volkov.

## Voice cast 
### The wolves 
* Alexander Petrov as Grey.
* Elizaveta Boyarskaya as Bianca.
* Sergey Bezrukov as Magra.
* Andrey Barkhudarov as Ragear.
* Yuriy Tarasov as Skinny
* Yuri Menshagin as Hobbler
* Kseniya Bolshakova as Sarabi
* Ekaterina Afrikantova as Leah

### The sheep 
* Katia Iowa as Lyra
* Yuriy Galtsev as Ziko
* Diomid Vinogradov as Moz
* Andrey Rozhkov as Klif
* Nikita Prozorovskiy as Belgur
* Aleksandr Noskov as Baron
* Ekaterina Semyonova as Shia
* Irina Vilenkina as Xavi
* Dmitriy Filimonov as Louis

### The other animals 
* Tatyana Shitova as Mami
* Oleg Morozov as Bucho

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
In Harm's Way

'''''In Harm's Way''''' is a 1965 American war movie directed by Otto Preminger and starring John Wayne, Kirk Douglas, Patricia Neal, Tom Tryon, Paula Prentiss, Stanley Holloway, Burgess Meredith, Brandon deWilde, Jill Haworth, Dana Andrews, Franchot Tone, Henry Fonda. It was nominated for an Academy Award and won for an BAFTA Award in 1966. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
List of Metroid characters

This is a list of **Metroid characters.**
## Samus Aran 
**Samus Aran**, also known as **Zero Suit Samus,** is a bounty hunter in space and operates on Earth. She owns a gunship, and fights the Space Pirates. She was raised by the Chozo.

## Ridley 
**Ridley** is an enemy of Samus who works for the Space Pirates. Ridley killed Samus's parents when she was a child.

## Dark Samus 
**Dark Samus** is a version of Metriod Prime after absorbing a suit that Samus used to fight it. 

## Mother Brain 
**Mother Brain** is the main antagonist in the Metroid franchise. She is the enemy of Samus as she leads the Space Pirates.
James City County, Virginia

**James City County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 78,254 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamsburg.

## References
List of presidents of the Senate of France

**President** **of the Senate of France** is a title often given to the leader of the senate of France.

## List
### Under the Fifth Republic (1958–present)
Presidents of the Senate:

**Political party**

 

## Related pages
* Senate (France)
Disembowelment

, who was hanged, drawn and quartered for high treason in 1326]]
**Disembowelment** is when some or all of the Belly/abdominal organs are removed. They are usually removed through a horizontal cut across the abdominal/belly area.  Animals and fish are generally disembowelled before being eaten. 

Disembowelment may happen from an accident, but has also been used as a way to hurt or kill someone. Disembowelment  has been used as a severe form of capital punishment.

Mummification, especially as practiced by the ancient Egyptians, started with the removal of internal organs before the preservation of the rest of the body. The removed organs were embalmed, stored in canopic jars and then placed in the tomb with the body.
Nußdorf-Debant

**Nußdorf-Debant** is a market town in the district of Lienz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## References 
## Other websites 
*