open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Maurice Revello Tournament

The **Maurice Revello Tournament** (officially the **Festival International "Espoirs" - Tournoi Maurice Revello**), previously known as the **Toulon Tournament**, is a football tournament. The teams are invited national teams composed of youth players from U-17 to U-23 level. The tournament is named after **Maurice Revello**, who started the tournament in 1967. The first tournament in 1967 featured club teams, but it changed to national teams in 1975 (except in 1986 and 1989 when INF Vichy was invited). The tournament is held around Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, with the final being held in Toulon itself.

## Rules 
The Toulon Tournament usually was played with two 40-minute halves. In 2019 every match consisted of two periods of 45 minutes each. In a match, every team has eleven named substitutes and the maximum number of substitutions permitted is four.

In the knockout stage, if a game tied at the end of regulation time, extra time is not played and the penalty shoot-out is used to determine the winner.

## Results
## Statistics
### Performance by country
### Performance by confederation
## Awards
## Related pages 
* Sud Ladies Cup
* Granatkin Memorial

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site
* RSSSF
List of Dora the Explorer episodes

*Dora the Explorer* is an American animated television series created by Chris Gifford, Valerie Walsh Valdes, and Eric Weiner that premiered on Nickelodeon on August 14, 2000. The series is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and is one of the longest-running series that aired on the Nick Jr. block.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Pilot (1999)
Before the show premiered, a 15-second animation test and a 15-minute pilot episode were produced. The pilot episode has been classed as "lost media" as it has not been released to the public except via storyboard diagrams and small clips.

### Season 1 (2000–01)
### Season 2 (2002–03)
### Season 3 (2003–04)
### Season 4 (2004–08)
### Season 5 (2008–10)
Caitlin Sanchez replaces Kathleen Herles as the voice of Dora.

### Season 6 (2010–12)
### Season 7 (2012–13)
### Season 8 (2013–15; 2019)
The final six episodes remained unaired in the United States until July 7, 2019, to commemorate the release of *Dora and the Lost City of Gold*.

## Notes
## References
Mason Greenwood

**Mason Will John Greenwood** (born 1 October 2001) is an English-Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Marseille.

Greenwood played in Manchester United's youth teams. He climbed through various youth groups within the United team. Greenwood played his first game for the Manchester United first team in 2019. When he scored against Astana in September 2019, Greenwood became the club's youngest goalscorer in European competition. He first played for England in September 2020 against Iceland.

He was arrested by the Greater Manchester Police in January 2022, on suspicion of assault and rape and shared it online. In light of his arrest, he was removed from FIFA 22, EA Sports, FIFA. As of February 2nd, he has been released on bail. 

On 21 August 2023, it was announced by United that Greenwood would leave the club.

He was loaned to the La Liga club Getafe on 1 September 2023.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Manchester United**
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2020–21

**Individual**
*Premier League 2 Player of the Month: April 2019
*Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year: 2018–19
*IFFHS Men's Youth (U20) World Team: 2021

## References
Neuvillette

**Neuvillette** is the name of two communes in France:
* Neuvillette, Aisne, in the  Aisne department
* Neuvillette, Somme, in the Somme department

## Other 
* Neuvillette-en-Charnie, in the Sarthe department
La Neuville-lès-Bray

**La Neuville-lès-Bray** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Cube (algebra)

In mathematics, a **cube** of a number means the result of multiplying the number by its square. For example, the cube of 6 is 6×6×6 = 216.

It is named this because cubing a number gives the volume of a cube.

Cubing a number can also be written as 63 = 36. Cubing is the same as raising to the power of 3.

Many of the units of volume are cubes. For example, a *cubic meter* means the volume equal to the volume of a cuboid which is one meter tall, one meter wide, and one meter deep.
## List
This is a list of cube numbers from 1^3 to 10^3

*1^3=1
*2^3=8
*3^3=27
*4^3=64
*5^3=125
*6^3=216
*7^3=343
*8^3=512
*9^3=729
*10^3=1000
## Related pages
* Cube number
Cube (disambiguation)

A **cube** is a shape with six equal faces, twelve equal edges and eight equal corners.

**Cube** may also mean:
* Cube (algebra), to multiply a number by itself
* Cube, a 1997 film
Kümmersbruck

**Kümmersbruck** is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in the Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria, Germany. It is  southeast of Amberg.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Divisibility rules

Divisibility rules of whole numbers are very useful because they help us to quickly determine if a number can be divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 10 without doing long division. This is especially useful when the numbers are large.

## Divisibility Rule of 1 
Any integer is divisible by 1.

Eg:- 23, 84, 974, 1023

## Divisibility Rule of 2 
If a number is an even number or a number whose last digit is an even number.

Eg:-  0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10

## Divisibility Rule of 3 
When the sum of all digits of a number is a multiple of 3.

Eg:- 516, 36, 117, 5502

## Divisibility Rule of 4 
When the number formed by last 2 digits is divisible by 4.

Eg:- 92, 780, 52, 300

## Divisibility Rule of 5 
When the ones digit of the number is either 0 or 5.

Eg:- 55, 125, 1000, 760

## Divisibility Rule of 6 
A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by 2 and 3 also.

Eg:- 270, 630, 144, 42

## Divisibility Rule of 7 
When the difference between twice the digits at ones place and the number formed by the other digits is either zero or a multiple of 7.

Eg:- 1078, 98, 56, 140

## Divisibility Rule of 8 
The number formed by last 3 digits is divisible by 8.

Eg:- 1792, 1824, 2000, 2880

## Divisibility Rule of 9 
When the sum of all digits of a number is a multiple of 9.

Eg:- 51984, 2979, 9000, 135

## Divisibility Rule of 10 
When the ones digit is zero.

Eg:- 1000, 150, 670, 280
Dreaming of Rita

***Dreaming of Rita*** () is a 1993 Swedish Finnish comedy movie directed by Jon Lindström and starring Marika Lagercrantz, Philip Zandén, Yaba Holst, Adam Blänning, Per Oscarsson, Gert Fylking.

## Other websites
*
Marcello Gandini

**Marcello Gandini** (26 August 1938 &ndash; 13 March 2024) was an Italian automotive designer mostly famous of Lamborghini sports cars designing.

## Biography 
He was born in Turin, in the family of a wealthy aristocrat. The father owned a pharmaceutical company. 

After graduating from school, he started setting up sports cars. In the early sixties, he became acquainted with Nuccio Bertone, who later offered him to work with a designer in the car studio Bertone. In 1980, he left Bertone to start his freelance designer's career. Since 1990, he works only in small projects.

He designed Lamborghini Miura and Countach (1973), Fiat X1/9, BMW 5 Series, Lancia Stratos and many others.

Gandini died on 13 March 2024, at the age of 85.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Marcello Gandini: Maestro of design
Occoches

**Occoches** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. The altitude of the city hall of Occoches is approximately 50 meters. The Occoches surface is 7.09 km ². The population of Occoches was 121 in 1999, 128 in 2006 and 129 in 2007.

## References
Neuville-lès-Lœuilly

**Neuville-lès-Lœuilly** is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Ô-de-Selle.

## References
Ô-de-Selle

**Ô-de-Selle** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Lœuilly (the seat), Neuville-lès-Lœuilly and Tilloy-lès-Conty.

## References
Shehzad Tanweer

**Shehzad Tanweer** (15 December 1982 – 7 July 2005) was one of four Al Qaeda terrorists who exploded bombs in three trains on the London Underground and one bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings. 56 people were killed and over 700 hurt in the attacks.

Tanweer was named by Scotland Yard as the man who exploded a bomb while travelling towards the east on the Circle Line between Liverpool Street and Aldgate, killing both himself and seven of the 56 killed in total in the attacks. The other three men were found out to be Hasib Hussain, Germaine Lindsay, and Mohammad Sidique Khan. They all died in the explosions they set off.

Tanweer's statements was clearer in making this link with British foreign policy than Mohammad Sidique Khan, the person thought to be the lead bomber. The video has also served to confirm thoughts that both Khan and Tanweer had contact with Ayman Al-Zawahiri and other senior figures in the Al-Qaeda organisation while in Dubai.

## London bombing
A few days before the bombing, Tanweer rented a red Nissan Micra from a local car-rental agency. His hair was also bleached due to the hydrogen peroxide he was using prior to the attack.

On 7 July, Tanweer, Khan, Hussain, and Lindsay are believed to have picked up the bombs from a house in the Leeds, hiding them in their rucksacks, then to have driven to Luton, Bedfordshire in the red Nissan, which he left parked in Luton railway station car park.

The three London underground bombs exploded within 60 seconds of each other at 8:50&nbsp;a.m.Tanweer travelled towards the east on the Circle line from Kings Cross, exploding his bomb on train number 204 between Liverpool Street and Aldgate stations, also killing at least seven people. The police found his body parts in the carriage he blew up.

## References
Offignies

**Offignies** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Emasculation

A man is said to be **emasculated** when he loses, or is deprived of, a characteristic traditionally associated with being a man, such as power or independence. It is the removal of both the penis and the testicles, the external male sex organs. It differs from castration, which is the removal of the testicles only. Throughout the Indian subcontinent tradition, including India, Bangladesh and Pakistan, some members of the Hijra community reportedly undergo emasculation, or *nirvan.* For the Hijra, emasculation does affect a recipient's gender identity, with some identifying as female, non-binary, or a third gender.

Emasculation is also used metaphorically to refer to the loss of a man's masculinity.

## Related pages
Opava

**Opava** (, , ) is a city in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Opava District.

The city is on the river Opava and has about 56,000 inhabitants.

It was a historical capital of Czech Silesia.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Děčín

**Děčín** (, 1942–1945 *Tetschen-Bodenbach*, 1945 *Děčín-Podmokly*) is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Děčín District.

The city is on the river Elbe and is near the border with Germany. It has about 48,000 inhabitants.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Takis

**Takis** is a type of spicy rolled tortilla chip. Barcel owns Takis. Takis are known for their crisp crunch and their spice.

## Flavors 
* *Angry Burger*, a spicy hamburger and dill pickle flavor (green packaging)
* *Authentic Taco*, a hot taco flavor (green packaging)
* *BBQ Picante*, a spicy barbecue flavor (brown packaging)
* *Blue Flame*, an extreme barbecue flavor (blue packaging)
* *Blue Heat*, a hot chili pepper flavor (blue packaging)
* *Cobra* (red packaging)
* *Crunchy Fajitas*, a chicken fajita flavor with a yellowish appearance (green packaging)
* *Dragon Sweet Chili*, a sweet and spicy flavor with a dull red-orange appearance (black/neon packaging)
* *Fuego*, a hot chili pepper and lime flavor. It is the spiciest of all varieties, as well as the most popular flavor (purple packaging).
* *Fuego azul*, a spicy snack topped with a blue mystery spice powder, with a similar taste to Fuego. This flavor was released in the U.S. in 2019 as *Blue Heat* (blue packaging).
* *Guacamole*, a spicy snack topped with a style of salsa guacamole (white packaging)
* *Intense Nacho*, a non-spicy cheese flavor and the first ever non-spicy flavor of Takis (orange packaging)
* *Kaboom*, a ketchup and sriracha flavour (purple, red and white packaging)
* *Lava*, a cheese and chipotle flavor (orange packaging)
* *Ninja Teriyaki*, a spicy teriyaki flavor
* *Nitro*, a habanero chili flavor (black-red packaging)
* *Original*, a slightly spicy snack (green packaging)
* *Outlaw*, a spicy barbecue flavor (dark red packaging)
* *Party*, a flavor of cheese and chile
* *Rock*, a presentation with flavor of chorizo
* *Sal De Mar* (formerly "Classic"), a mild snack topped with sea salt
* *Salsa Brava*, a slightly spicier snack than the original (yellow packaging)
* *Scorpion BBQ*, a barbecue flavor (brown and purple packaging)
* *Titan*, a chipotle and lime flavor (dark red packaging)
* *Volcano Queso*, a habanero cheese flavor (yellow-green and orange packaging)
* *Wild*, a hot buffalo flavor (sky blue packaging)
* *Xplosion*, a spicy cheese-flavored and chili pepper variety (orange packaging)
* *Xtra Hot*, a hot flavor similar to *Fuego*, but less spicy (black-purple packaging)
* *Zombie*, habanero and cucumber flavor (black-green packaging)

## Other products 
* *Takis Waves*, ridged potato chip
* *Takis Watz*, cheese snack
* *Takis POP!*, ready-to-eat popcorn
* *Takis Stix*, corn snack stick
* *Takis Crisps*, potato chip shaped like Pringles
* *Takis Kettlez*, kettle-cooked potato chip snack
* *Takis Hot Nuts*, peanuts coated in crunchy corn snack
* *Takis Chippz*, thin-cut potato chips
* Takis lollipops with edible chili powder.

## References
Mohammad Sidique Khan

**Mohammad Sidique Khan** (20 October 1974 – 7 July 2005) was the oldest of the four Al Qaeda suicide bombers in the 7 July 2005 London bombings, in which bombs were exploded on three London Underground trains and one bus in central London suicide attacks, killing 56 people including the attackers and injuring over 700. He was believed to be the leader of the bombers. The two men do not appear together, and the British government says that al-Qaeda was not involved with the bombing. The Home Office believes the recording was edited after the suicide attacks and dismisses it as evidence of al-Qaeda's involvement in the bombing. In the film, Khan declares, "I and thousands like me have forsaken everything for what we believe" and refers to his expectation that the media would already have painted a picture of him in accordance with government "spin". He goes on to say, "Your democratically elected governments continually perpetrate atrocities against my people all over the world. Your support makes you directly responsible. We are at war and I am a soldier. Now you too will taste the reality of this situation."

## References
Tilloy-lès-Conty

**Tilloy-lès-Conty** is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Ô-de-Selle.

## References
Louis Dreyfus Company

The **Louis Dreyfus Company** is a merchant company founded in 1851. It works in agriculture, food processing, international shipping, and finance.

It is headquartered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The company has 72 offices in more than 100 countries.

## History
Louis Dreyfus Company was founded in 1851 in France.

The famous Dreyfus affair was in 1895.

In 2018, the company sold its metals platform to NCCL Natural Resources Investment Fund.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Louis Dreyfus Company B.V. website
* Louis Dreyfus Holding B.V. website
Germaine Lindsay

**Germaine Maurice Lindsay** (23 September 1985 &ndash; 7 July 2005), also known as **Abdullah Shaheed Jamal**, was one of the four Al Qaeda suicide bombers who exploded bombs on three trains on the London Underground and a bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings, killing 56 people (including the bombers), and injuring more than 700. Lindsay exploded the bomb that killed himself and 26 other people on a train travelling on the Piccadilly line between King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square tube stations.

## Wife 
Lindsay's wife, Samantha Lewthwaite, said that Germaine Lindsay wasn't involved in the attacks until the government showed forensic evidence to confirm that he was a bomber. She later said she was against the attacks and that her husband's mind had been poisoned by "radicals".

By 2015, she herself had been accused of being behind the deaths of more than 400 people.

## Involvement in London bombings
Lindsay exploded his bomb, killing 26 people, on a train travelling between King's Cross St Pancras and Russell Square stations. A raid by Scotland Yard found no other bombs at Lindsay's flat. He also owned one of the cars left at Luton railway station before the bombers made their journey to London.

## House arson
On 22 July 2005, police and fire services were called to Lindsay's home in Aylesbury after neighbours reported a strong smell of petrol coming from it.  It was suspected to be an arson attack as revenge against the 7/7 attacks on the empty property. Later it was revealed in the local media that Lindsay's wife and son were living under 
"police protection" and would not be returning home.  In December 2005, two 17-year-olds were arrested Aylesbury Crown Court of arson in conditions where they were reckless as to whether the life of someone else could be put in danger and each sentenced to 18 months youth detention with a training order.

## References
Help! The Doctor Is Drowning

***Help! The Doctor Is Drowning*** () is a 1974 Dutch comedy movie directed by Nikolai van der Heyde and starring Jules Croiset, Martine Bijl, Willeke van Ammelrooy, Ward de Ravet, Fanny Winkler, Frans Mulder.

## Other websites
*
Oisemont

**Oisemont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Nightjar

]]
**Nightjars** are medium-sized birds that are active during the dawn and dusk, or during the night. They can be found all over the world. They primarily feed on insects. In English, they are also known as **goatsuckers**, or **bugeaters**. The word goatsucker was translated to Latin as *Caprimulgus*. Some of them are also called **nighthawks**. There are about 100 species.
Seynod

**Seynod** is a former commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Annecy.

## References
Max Havelaar (movie)

***Max Havelaar*** () is a 1976 Dutch Indonesian drama movie directed by Fons Rademakers and was based on the 1860 novel of the same name by Multatuli. It stars Peter Faber, Rima Melati, Rutger Hauer, Sacha Bulthuis, Joop Admiraal, Herry Lantho, Leo Beyers.

## Other websites
*
Bustard

**Bustards** are land birds of the order **Otidiformes**. The are Old World birds which live on dry grassland. They have strong legs and can stomp on small prey. They eat leaves, buds, seeds, fruit, small vertebrates, and invertebrates.  There are about 27 species in 12 genera. Most of these occur in Africa, two species also occur in Europe.

In some places im Africa, these birds are used as a natural form of pest control, as they also feed on locusts. 

## References
Gantofta

**Gantofta** is a locality in Helsingborg Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,338 people lived there.

## References
Anastasia (daughter of Constantius I)

**Anastasia** () was a Roman woman of the Constantinian dynasty (a line of rulers who governed the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity). Anastasia was the daughter of the Roman emperor ConstantiusI, the half-sister of the emperor Constantine the Great, and the wife of Bassianus.

Anastasia's mother was Flavia Maximiana Theodora, the wife of Constantius I. (It is also possible that Anastasia was the daughter of Helena, mother of Constantine I, and not a daughter of Maximiana Theodora.)

Anastasia was written about by the Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus and the writer of the *Anonymus Valesianus*, a Latin history. The *Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae* says that Roman baths in Constantinople (the Romans' capital city) had Anastasia's name.

There is no evidence that any of Constantius's daughters married before their father died. Anastasia's sister Constantia may have been the first to marry, and may have been the oldest of the siblings. Constantia married in 313. At that time, Anastasia's half-brother Constantine was emperor. He planned to make Bassianus  (a junior co-emperor). Anastasia's brother-in-law Licinius (Constantine's junior co-emperor) did not want this to happen, and Bassianus did not become . After this Constantine executed Bassianus. The *Anonymus Valesianus* says that Bassianus's execution was because Bassianus planned treason.

In the 5th century, the Greek historians of Socrates Scholasticus and Sozomen both wrote that the  got their name from another Anastasia, a daughter of the emperor Valens. This information is not correct.

## Related pages 
* Eutropia (daughter of Constantius I), Anastasia's sister

## References
Exor

**Exor N.V.** is a holding company whick works under the Italian Agnelli family. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## History 
Exor was founded on July 27, 1927 by Giovanni Agnelli. The first name was *Istituto Finanziario Industriale.*

In 1957, the company was acquired by IFI.

The French name *Exor* appeared in 2008 after the merger of IFI and IFIL.

In 2017, the company started Investor Day event which occured in Turin, Italy.

## References
Boana albopunctata

The **yellow-spotted tree frog**, **fasciated frog** or **spotted tree frog** (*Boana albopunctata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia and Argentina.

## References
Hasib Hussain

**Hasib Mir Hussain** (; 16 September 1986 &ndash; 7 July 2005) was one of four Al Qaeda suicide bombers  who exploded bombs on three trains on the London Underground and one bus in central London during the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

Hussain exploded a bomb on the No. 30 bus that exploded in Tavistock Square, killing 13 of the 52 people killed in the suicide bombings, and himself. Investigators found his body and personal effects on the bus. At the age of 18, he was the youngest of the group of four. The other men were Shehzad Tanweer, Germaine Lindsay, and Mohammad Sidique Khan.

## References
Shanti Arts

**Shanti Arts** (founded in 2011)is an American arts organisation founded by Christine Cote-former Director of Institutional Research at Bowdoin College. It is at Brunswick,Maine. It's main aim is to preserve passion for nature, for art, for beauty. It runs art gallery,publishes a journal called Still Point Arts Quarterly and many books by famous authors like Lynette G. Esposito,Krish V Krishnan,Joyce Tenneson and Lillo Way

## About 
Shanti Arts is an  American arts organisation.It is situated at Brunswick,Maine. It's main aim is to preserve passion for nature, for art, for beauty. It runs art gallery,publishes a journal called Still Point Arts Quarterly and many books.It is inspired by the work of the Dalai Lama and has strong Buddhist leanings.

## Still Point Arts Quarterly 
It publishes "Still Point Arts Quarterly" literary magazine four times a year.Each issue focuses on a theme and features historical and contemporary art, fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. The publication has been praised for its rich content and splendid layout and design.

## Shanti Arts Exhibition Centre 
It also runs art exhibitions at ”Shanti arts Gallery" which holds themed and yearly art exhibitions and call for artists and writers.Some of the artist featured are Shoshanna Ahart,Abby Zonies,Rose Palmieri,Jane Gottlieb,Sandeep Kumar Mishra,Theodosia A. G. Tamborlane,Laurie Goodhart,Jane Soodalter,MJ Edwards,Carolyn WarmSun. 

## Official Website 
http://www.shantiarts.co/

## References
Krusty the Clown

**Herschel Shmoikel Pinchas Yerucham Krustofsky**, better known as **Krusty the Clown**, is a character in the animated television series *The Simpsons*. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta, and first appeared on The Tracey Ullman Show in the Simpsons short "The Krusty the Clown Show".

## Other websites
*Krusty the Clown's profile at TheSimpsons.com
*
New Orleans (1947 movie)

***New Orleans*** is a 1947 American romantic musical movie directed by Arthur Lubin and starring Arturo de Córdova, Dorothy Patrick, Marjorie Lord, Irene Rich, Billie Holiday, Richard Hageman, Woody Herman, Zutty Singleton, Barney Bigard. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
*
Glaspaleis

The **Glaspaleis** (English: *Glass Palace*) is a building in Heerlen (Dutch Limburg), built in the years 1934-1935 and serves as the cultural centre.

Most part of the building is covered with glass. It belongs to the architecture of Het Nieuwe Bouwen, a style more or less comparable to that of the Bauhaus, Modernism and International Style. Architect is Frits Peutz, largely responsible for reshaping Heerlen in a modern way.

The Glaspaleis is one of the top thousand buildings of the twentieth century.

## References 
* Rijckheyt
White stork

The **white stork** (*Ciconia ciconia*) is a large bird in the stork family, Ciconiidae. Its plumage is mainly white, with black on the wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks. They are on average  from beak tip to end of tail, with a  wingspan. 

The stork breeds in Europe, northwestern Africa, and Asia (east to southern Kazakhstan) and southern Africa. 

The white stork is a long-distance migrant. It winters in Sub-Saharan Africa to South Africa, or on the Indian subcontinent. When migrating between Europe and Africa, it avoids crossing the Mediterranean Sea and detours via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the wes. The air thermals on which it depends for soaring do not form over water.

A carnivore, the white stork eats a wide range of animal prey, including insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, small mammals and small birds. It takes most of its food from the ground, among low vegetation, and from shallow water. 

Though monogamous, the birds do not pair for life. Pairs build a large stick nest, which may be used for several years. Each year the female may lay a clutch of four eggs, which hatch roughly 33–34&nbsp;days after being laid. Both parents take turns incubating the eggs, and both feed the young. The young leave the nest 58–64&nbsp;days after hatching, and are fed by the parents for another 7–20&nbsp;days.

## References
The Moving True Story of a Woman Ahead of Her Time

***The Moving True Story of a Woman Ahead of Her Time*** (West Frisian title: ***Nynke***) is a 2001 Dutch drama movie. Pieter Verhoeff directed the movie. Monic Hendrickx, Jeroen Willems, and Joke Tjalsma acted in it.

## Other websites
*
Outlaws of the Rockies

***Outlaws of the Rockies*** is a 1945 American western movie directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Dub Taylor, Carole Mathews, Carolina Cotton, Spade Cooley. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Cornelia Oberlander

**Cornelia Hahn Oberlander**  (20 June 1921 – 22 May 2021) was German-born Canadian landscape architect. Her firm, Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects, was founded in 1953, when she moved to Vancouver. 

During her career she worked on the designs of many important buildings in Canada and the United States, including the Robson Square and the Law Courts Complex in Vancouver, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Chancery in Washington D.C., the Library Square at the Vancouver Public Library, the Museum of Anthropology at the University of British Columbia, and Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Building in Yellowknife. Cornelia Oberlander died of COVID-19 in Vancouver, British Columbia on 22 May 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia. She died one month before her one hundredth birthday.
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Finding aid for the Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Fonds at the Canadian Centre for Architecture (digitized items)
Périgny, Val-de-Marne

**Périgny**, also known as **Périgny-sur-Yerres**, is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2018, 2,672 people lived there.

The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris. It is  from the center.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Val-de-Marne department

## References
Périgny

**Périgny** is the name of several communes in France:
* Périgny, Allier, in the Allier department
* Périgny, Calvados, in the Calvados department
* Périgny, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime department
* Périgny, Loir-et-Cher, in the Loir-et-Cher department
* Périgny, Val-de-Marne, in the Val-de-Marne department
* Périgny-la-Rose, in the Aube department

## Other 
* Perrigny
La Chapelle-d'Abondance

'''La Chapelle-d'Abondance''' is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France.

## References
Outrebois

**Outrebois** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins

***Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins*** is a 2008 American comedy movie directed by Malcolm D. Lee and starring Martin Lawrence, Joy Bryant, James Earl Jones, Margaret Avery, Mike Epps, Mo'Nique, Cedric the Entertainer, Nicole Ari Parker, Michael Clarke Duncan, Louis C.K.. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites 
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31st G8 summit

The **31st G8 summit** took place from 6 to 8 July 2005 at the Gleneagles Hotel in Auchterarder, Scotland and hosted by Prime Minister Tony Blair. The locations of previous G8 summits to have been hosted by the UK include: London (1977, 1984, 1991);  and Birmingham (1998). It is the first G8 summit to be held in Scotland. A sixth UK summit was held in Lough Erne in 2013; and a seventh UK summit was held in Carbis Bay in 2021.

## Leaders who went there
The G8 is an unofficial yearly meetup for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The 31st G8 summit was the last summit for Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder.

### Participants
## Issues
The summit was meant to be a place for fixing problems among its members. It was also seen as an opportunity for members to give each other encouragement in the face of hard economic decisions. The United Kingdom aimed to stop the problem of conflict among the G8 nations.

## References
Eion Edgar

Sir **Eion Sinclair Edgar**  (30 January 1945 – 14 June 2021) was a New Zealand businessman and philanthropist. He was the chairman of the investment company Forsyth Barr Group for 20 years until his retirement in 2018. He was chancellor of the University of Otago from 1999 and 2003. He was born in Dunedin. 

Edgar died of pancreatic cancer on 14 June 2021 in Queenstown. He was 76.

## References
List of Norwegians

This is a list of noted or famous  Norwegians. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)

*Caspar Wessel (d. 1818), mathematician
*Ivar Aasen (d. 1896), philologist, lexicographer
*Henrik Ibsen (d. 1906), playwright, poet, author
*Edvard Grieg (d. 1907), composer
*Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (d. 1910), poet, author
*Fridtjof Nansen (d. 1930) diplomat, scientist
*Christian Lous Lange (d. 1938), political scientist
*Edvard Munch (d. 1944), painter
*Knut Hamsun (d. 1952), author,
*Ragnar Frisch (d. 1973), economist
*Lars Onsager (d. 1976), chemist
*Fredrik Barth (d. 2016), anthropologist
*Margit Sandemo (d. 2018), author
*Kåre Willoch (d. 2021), politician, prime minister  
*Ivar Giaever, physicist (d. 2025)
*Liv Ullmann (1938-), actress
*Gro Harlem Brundtland (1939-), politician, prime minister
*Jørgen Lorentzen (1956-), gender studies academic
*May-Britt Moser (1962-), scientist (Medicine)
*Edvard Moser (1962-), scientist (Medicine)
*Tommy Gulliksen (1980-), movie director
*Marcus Wandt (1980-), first Norwegian astronaut
*Magnus Carlsen (1990-), chess player

## References
Aftenposten

**Aftenposten** is a Norwegian newspaper. 

## History
It was started in 1860; as of 2020, it is Norway's largest newspaper.

## References
Fabrice Muamba

**Fabrice Ndala Muamba** (born 6 April 1988) is an English  former professional footballer and current coach. He played as a central midfielder. Born in Zaire, Muamba moved to England at the age of 11 and later played for England up to under-21 level.

## Career
Muamba joined Arsenal's youth academy in 2002. After three years, he turned professional in 2005.  He joined Birmingham City on loan in 2006. The move was made permanent in 2007. He made a total of 79 appearances for Birmingham City. In 2008, he joined Premier League club Bolton Wanderers. He made 148 appearances for Bolton, including 130 Premier League matches.

On 17 March 2012, Muamba had a cardiac arrest during an FA Cup match between Bolton and Tottenham Hotspur. Although his heart stopped for 78 minutes, he was successfully revived. He retired from professional football in August 2012 based on medical advice.

As of September 2018, Muamba is a youth coach at Rochdale.

## Personal life
Muamba was born in Kinshasa, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo). In 1994, his father arrived in the UK after leaving Zaire because of his political views. He was given indefinite leave to remain in 1999. The rest of his family soon joined him.

Muamba married Shauna Magunda in October 2012. The couple have four children.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**England U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runners-up: 2009
## References
## Other websites
*
Nam Da-won

**Nam Da-won** (; born May 27, 1997), better known by the mononym **Dawon**, is a South Korean singer and actress. She is best known for being a member of the South Korean-Chinese girl group WJSN.

## Career
On December 31, the final unit of WJSN was announced: **Natural Unit** (Mei Qi, Luda and Dawon).

Dawon officially debuted with WJSN on February 25, 2016 with the release of their debut mini album *Would You Like?*, including the title tracks "Mo Mo Mo" and "Catch Me."

## Discography
### Soundtrack appearances
## References
Jean-Philippe Vassal

**Jean-Philippe Vassal** (born 22 February 1954) is a French architect and educator. He runs the architectural practice Lacaton & Vassal with Anne Lacaton. The pair were jointly awarded the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize.

Vassal was born in Casablanca during the French Protectorate in Morocco. He graduated in architecture from the École nationale supérieure d'architecture et de paysage de Bordeaux (ENSAPBx) in 1980.

## References
## Other websites
*Lacaton & Vassal
Poix-de-Picardie

**Poix-de-Picardie** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Haucourt

**Haucourt** is the name of several communes in France:
* Haucourt, Oise, in the Oise department
* Haucourt, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department
* Haucourt, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime department
* Haucourt-en-Cambrésis, in the Nord department
* Haucourt-Moulaine, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
Jørgen Lorentzen

**Jørgen Lorentzen** (born 4 November 1956) is a Norwegian author and researcher of gender studies.

He has been chief of the trade union, *Norsk faglitterær forfatter- og oversetterforening*. In 2019 he became a member of the municipal council of Nesodden.

## References
## Other websites
*Lorentzen tapte mot Eia i PFU. 2010-06-22. dagbladet.no
*http://www.aftenposten.no/kul_und/tv/article3542670.ece
Tix

**Andreas Haukeland**, who uses the stage name **TIX,** is a Norwegian songwriter and singer. He was in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with the song *Fallen Angel*.

## Private life 
Andreas was born on April 12, 1993, in the village of Bærum. He is diagnosed with Tourette syndrome, which created the stage name for him, TIX (tics). He also suffered from loneliness and suicidal thoughts.

## Music life 
He gained a reputation as a producer of controversial Russian songs during the 2010s, and in 2015 he became nationally known for the much-disputed Russian song "Sheikh."

His first studio album, "Dømt og berømt", was released in September 2016 and reached number two on the Norwegian VG chart.TIX is a co-author of "Game Time" (Flo Rida ft. Sage The Gemini) and "Sweet but Psycho" (Ava Max).

He released his first solo single, "Shotgun," in 2018. Since then, he has been working on more serious and personal topics and singing more personal lyrics. [7] In the summer of 2019, TIX topped the VG list and was the most listened-to performer in Norway the following year.

On January 11, 2020, it became official that the singer's song "Ut av mørket" was also among the Norwegian national finalists' automatic finalists called the Melodi Grand Prix. The song was officially released on January 15, and the next day it was performed live for the first time in the MGP semi-finals. The song was originally written in English, so it already performed the English version of "Fallen Angel" in the MGP final. On February 20, 2021, it became official that the singer’s next song was selected by the audience at the 2021 Melodi Grand Prix national final, representing his country at the Eurovision Song Contest. He finished 18th.

## References
Killing of Winston Boogie Smith

Law enforcement authorities shot and killed **Winston Boogie Smith**, an armed 32-year-old black American man, in the Uptown area of Minneapolis at 2:08 p.m. CDT on June 3, 2021. Smith was being pursued by a special U.S. Marshall's Service task force that apprehends wanted fugitives. The arrest operation had the participation of several local police agencies in the U.S. state of Minnesota, but was not assisted by the Minneapolis Police Department. Smith had been convicted previously of aggravated robbery and sentenced to a 48-month prison term, but was released on parole instead of serving more time in jail. He also had a felony conviction in Ramsey County for firearm possession and missed a May 19 sentencing hearing that could have resulted in prison time.

Smith was a local musician who went by the nickname Wince Me Boi. Years prior to the June 3 incident, he had gone on social media posts and encouraged the public to stand up against police officers after witnessing the killing it George Floyd, which drew controversy in the aftermath of the June 3 shooting.
## Investigation
The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) began an investigation of the officer-involved shooting on June 3. The BCA said that they believed that Smith had fired a gun at the apprehending officers from inside his vehicle, and they said that authorities had recovered a handgun and spent ammunition cartridge from the driver's side of the vehicle he was driving. Family and friends of Smith held a peaceful vigil in the evening near where he was killed.
## Protests
Civil disorder resumed overnight from June 4 to 5 in the Uptown area of Minneapolis. Demonstrators returned to Lake Street area near Girard Avenue, and two dumpsters were lit on fire. Minneapolis police made several arrests in connection to late-night demonstrations.

## References
Boana cordobae

The **Córdoba tree frog** (*Boana cordobae*) is a frog that lives in the Sierra de Cordoba and Sierra San Luis in Argentina.

## References
The Herd (movie)

***The Herd*** () is a 1978 Turkish drama movie directed by Zeki Ökten and Yılmaz Güney. It stars Tarık Akan, Tuncel Kurtiz, Güler Ökten, Yaman Okay, Erol Demiröz.

## Other websites
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The Young Man and Moby Dick

***The Young Man and Moby Dick*** () is a 1979 Czech drama movie directed by Jaromil Jireš and starring Ivan Vyskocil, Eduard Cupák, Jana Brejchová, Zlata Adamovská, Jana Andresíková, Zdenek Blazek.

## Other websites
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The Unknown Saint

***The Unknown Saint*** is a 2019 Moroccan French Qatari crime drama movie directed by Alaa Eddine Aljem and starring Younes Bouab, Salah Ben Saleh, Bouchaib Semmak, Anas El Baz.

## Other websites
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Aiglun

**Aiglun** is the name of two communes in France:
* Aiglun, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
* Aiglun, Alpes-Maritimes, in the Alpes-Maritimes department
Primal (video game)

***Primal*** is an action-adventure video game, developed by SCE Campbridge Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. Originally released on PlayStation 2 home console, then later ported to the PlayStation Network in 2012, and ***Primal Remastered*** for PlayStation 4 in 2016 worldwide. It tells the story of Jennifer Tate, a 21-year-old woman where searching for her boy friend, through the series of demonic-realms. As the story of develops, more is revealed about Jen's past and her relationship with her boy friend, as well as the nature of demon worlds.

## Demonic Forms
### Ferai
The first of Jen's form, wich offer increases stamina, strength, agillity and focuses on melee punches for a melee combat.

### Undine
The second form obtain by Jen, the Undine form is usless above water, prolonged how use of which will reduce Jen's demonic health, where she can be killed in one strike. While in underwater, her health replenished backand she gains energy tentacles to strike the enemies on distance.

### Wraith
### Djinn
## Other websites
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Prouville

**Prouville** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Germany, Pale Mother

***Germany, Pale Mother*** () is a 1980 West German drama movie directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms and starring Eva Mattes, Ernst Jacobi, Elisabeth Stepanek, Angelika Thomas, Rainer Friedrichsen, Gisela Stein, Fritz Lichtenhahn.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Death in Sarajevo

***Death in Sarajevo*** () is a 2016 Bosnian drama movie directed by Danis Tanović and starring Snezana Markovic, Izudin Bajrovic, Vedrana Seksan, Muhamed Hadzovic, Faketa Salihbegovic, Edin Avdagic Koja, Jacques Weber.

## Other websites 
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Persian Gulf Studies Center

The **Persian Gulf Studies Center** PGSC, is an Institute of historical, geographical, geopolitical and strategic studies of the  Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. This study center is a Non Governmental Organization in Iran.

## Publications
The center has published many books, atlases and articles in Persian and held many seminars and festivals.

Documents on the Persian Gulf's name ,3d pan white

## Related pages
* Persian Gulf
* History of Iran
* Arabian Sea
* Documents on the Persian Gulf's name

## References 
## Other websites
* Persian gulf maps
** Documents on the Persian Gulf's name Iran  A book and atlas
Fjällräven

**Fjällräven** (in translation from Swedish — "The Arctic fox") is a Swedish company specialising in clothing and backpacks. 

## History 
The company was founded in 1960 by Åke Nordin.

In 1983, the company was registered on the Stockholm Stock Exchange.

In 2012, Fjällräven opened its first store in New York. 

In 2013, founder Åke Nordin died at the age of 77.

Fjällräven products strong represented in the Nordic countries. Also company represented in other European countries. As of 2017, Fjällräven products are available in over 40 countries.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Metropolitan Police Specialist Firearms Command

The **Specialist Firearms Command** (**SCO19**) is the guns unit of the Metropolitan Police Service. They are responsible for responding with guns if needed, helping the rest of the service which are not usually armed.

They are full-time units whose members do not do any other duties. Sometimes, they have been referred to as the "blue berets", as they used to wear these. Today they are more likely to wear either blue baseball caps or special fighting helmets.

## Equipment 
### Guns 
As of April 2019, the following guns are used by the Specialist Firearms Command:

## References
Blind Spot (2012 movie)

***Blind Spot*** () is a 2012 Luxembourgian Belgian crime movie directed by Christophe Wagner and starring André Jung, Jules Werner, Brigitte Urhausen, Gilles Soeder, Mickey Hardt, Patrick Descamps.

## Other websites
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Rafiki

***Rafiki*** () is a 2018 Kenyan drama movie directed by Wanuri Kahiu and starring Samantha Mugatsia, Sheila Munyiva, Nini Wacera, Charlie Karumi, Muthoni Gathecha.

## Other websites
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Click (2006 movie)

***Click*** is a 2006 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Frank Coraci and starring Adam Sandler, Kate Beckinsale, Christopher Walken, David Hasselhoff, Henry Winkler, Julie Kavner, Sean Astin. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2007.

## Other websites 
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* 
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Mburumba Kerina

**Mburumba Kerina** (born **William Eric Getzen**; 6 June 1932 – 14 June 2021) was a Namibian politician, academic, and author. He was a co-founder of SWAPO, NUDO, and FCN. He was a member of Namibia's Constituent Assembly, as well as the National Assembly and the National Council. 

Kerina created the name "Namib" for the independent state "Namibia" on the territory of South West Africa.

Kerina died from COVID-19 in Windhoek on 14 June 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Namibia, eight days after his 89th birthday.

## References
City Government of Oslo

The **City Government** (*Byrådet*) of Oslo, Norway makes decisions about Oslo; the City Government gets elected by Oslo's city council.

From 16 June 2021, the city has a caretaker government, and its leader is Raymond Johansen; earlier in the day (16 June) the 9 members of the City Government lost their position; they were
*Raymond Johansen
*Einar Wilhelmsen
*Rina Mariann Hansen
*Robert Steen
*Inga Marte Thorkildsen
*Lan Marie Berg
*Hanna Marcussen Arild Hermstad
*Victoria Marie Evensen
*Omar Samy Gamal

## References
Yuri Kochiyama

**Yuri Kochiyama** (formerly Mary Yuriko Nakahara; May 19, 1921 - June 1, 2014) was a Japanese-American civil rights activist. This passion led her to initiate reparations for interned Japanese-Americans during World War 2. As one of the thousands of Japanese-Americans sent to concentration camps, she felt strongly about the cause. The imprisonment and death of her father helped her to become an advocate for the oppressed. She stood for and admired other activists such as Malcolm X, Che Guevarra, Patrice Lumumba, and Fidel Castro. Specifically, Kochiyama was friends with Malcolm X, an African-American human rights activist in the 1960s. She was a part of Malcolm's Organization of Afro-American Unity, and took part in the film *Death of a Prophet*, where she played herself.  Later in her career, Yuri Kochiyama was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. 

## References
Snopes

**Snopes** is a web site to check facts. It was popular to use this site to destroy myths and city legends in American modern culture.

It was created in 1994, by David and Barbara Mikkelson. They started a web site that later become Snopes.com. The site was very popular and a lot of users begun filling it with texts and pictures.

The mission of the web site was to declare true or false different city legends. Snopes.com is often used as a source for reporting on channels such as CNN, Fox News Channel and MSNBC. The popularity of Snopes.com is at such a level that many deliberately false rumors and legends claim that they have already been "verified" on the site. In March 2009, the website traffic reached 6.2 million people per month.

## References