Hurricane Vince

**Hurricane Vince** was an  hurricane that began in the northeast Atlantic Ocean. It was part of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. The waters where it formed were thought to be too cold for tropical cyclones to exist. Vince was the 20th named storm and 12th hurricane of the season.

The storm that became Vince started out as an extratropical cyclone. It became a subtropical storm on October&nbsp;8 to the southeast of the Azores. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not officially give the storm a name until the next day. Vince grew into a hurricane before beginning to weaken at sea. On October&nbsp;11, it made landfall on the Iberian Peninsula in Spain. 

At that time, it was a tropical depression. It may have been the first storm to hit the area since a hurricane in 1842. Vince died out over Spain. However, it did drop rain on the country. What was left of the storm passed into the Mediterranean Sea. 

Vince was one of only three storms to do so, alongside the 1842 Spanish hurricane and Subtropical Storm Alpha of 2020.

## Meteorological history
On October 5, a storm now known as the 2005 Azores subtropical storm was absorbed by another low pressure area. It then began to  and become more organized. It became a subtropical cyclone early on October&nbsp;8. The storm was 580&nbsp;miles (930&nbsp;km) southeast of Lajes in the Azores. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not name the system Vince at the time, because the waters here were thought to be too cold for tropical or subtropical cyclones to exist. The storm slowly became more tropical, with a warm center. It became a tropical storm the next day in water cooler than 24&nbsp;°C (75&nbsp;°F), colder than the 26.5&nbsp;°C (80&nbsp;°F) usually needed for tropical storms. The NHC named it Tropical Storm Vince, but at the time, it was not known whether Vince was tropical or subtropical. A later  of the storm found that Vince became tropical before it was given a name. The storm also became stronger; it reached its highest force on October 9. At the time, it had wind speeds of 75 mph (120&nbsp;km/h), a very weak Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. One NHC weather forecaster said that "if it looks like a hurricane, it probably is, despite its environment and unusual location". Vince weakened to a tropical storm. A type of weather system called a trough moved towards Vince from the northwest 

On October&nbsp;10, two short bursts of thunderstorms surprised forecasters. However, because the water was so cold, the storm kept weakening. Vince became weaker as it came closer to the Iberian Peninsula. It became a tropical depression on October&nbsp;11. This was just before it made its landfall in Huelva, Spain. The fast-moving tropical depression quickly died out over land. In two days the storm brought a lot of rain to the province of A Coruña. This  the sinking water levels in the reservoirs. But this also caused bad traffic and small floods. There were limited damages. No one died in the storm. The highest winds reported on land were 48&nbsp;mph (77&nbsp;km/h). These winds were reported at Jerez, Spain. 
Some ships reported stronger winds. The rainfall as a result of the hurricane was like normal rains from temperate systems. Only one to two&nbsp;inches (25 to 50&nbsp;mm) of rain fell. Using the words of a song in the movie *My Fair Lady*, National Hurricane Center forecaster James Franklin in the Tropical Cyclone Report for Vince wrote, "the rain in Spain was mainly less than 2&nbsp;inches, although 3.30&nbsp;inches (84&nbsp;mm) fell in the plain at Cordoba." However, it does not hold any important records. Tropical Storm Alberto of the 1988 season formed farther north than any other storm, at 41.5°&nbsp;N. Also, Hurricane Ginger of the 1967 season formed at 18.1°&nbsp;W, the farthest east of any tropical cyclones. Hurricane Vince became a *hurricane* further east than any known storm, at 18.9°&nbsp;W, prior to 2019’s Hurricane Pablo, at 18.8°W. A tropical  storm becomes a hurricane when wind speeds grow higher than .

The National Hurricane Center said that Vince was the first tropical cyclone known to hit the Iberian Peninsula.

When Subtropical Storm Vince began on October&nbsp;8, it was earliest in a season that the twenty-first tropical or subtropical storm formed. It was 38&nbsp;days ahead of the record before that, which was set by Tropical Storm&nbsp;21 of the 1933 season. Because Vince did not cause bad damage, the World Meteorological Organization did not retire (stop using) the name *Vince*. It will be on the list of names for the 2011 season.

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