open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Licking, Missouri

**Licking** is a city located in Texas County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,851 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mischianza

The **Mischianza** or **Mischianza extravaganza** was a party.  It happened in Philadelphia during the American Revolutionary War.  John Andre threw the party on May 18, 1778 for General William Howe. About 400 people came to the party

## Motivation
The party was for General William Howe and Admiral Richard Howe.  They were leaders in the British military.  William Howe was being sent back to England because the government blamed him for the loss of the Battle of Saratoga.  But the men in the army thought he was a very good general and decided to throw him a large party.

## Event
To start the party, the Howe brothers and other leaders floated down the Delaware river on decorated boats.  People in the buildings on the sides of the river waved to them.  Military musicians played music.  The *HMS Roebuck* fired a seventeen-gun salute.

Most of the party was at Walnut Grove.  Walnut grove had belonged to a man named Joseph Wharton, but he supported the American Revolution, so the British had taken it.  Major John Andre was the master of ceremonies, meaning he organized the party and told everyone what would happen next.

Andre planned a medieval-style joust, where men on horseback would practice-fight with lances.  He named the two teams the Knights of the Blended Rose and the Knights of the Burning Mountain and designed costumes, flags, and slogans for them.  Each knight had a lady, like in the tradition of courtly love from the middle ages.  Andre picked women from loyalist American families.  He gave them costumes to wear that would remind people of the Crusades.  The women's costumes were what 18th-century English people thought of as Turkish.

After the joust, the party guests walked under two triumphal arches that Andre had built for the party.  The first arch was decorated with things about the ocean, like the Roman god Neptune with his trident.  This was to honor Admiral Howe.  The second was decorated with military trophies.  This was to honor General Howe.  Then there was dancing and fireworks.

The guests ate dinner in a beautifully decorated tent.  Twenty-four enslaved men in costumes served dinner.

## Costs
Twenty-two British officers got the money for the party: £3,312.  This did not count the costumes people wore, which cost about £12,000.

## Response
Most of the people who went to and wrote about the Meschianza said how beautiful and elegant everything was.  However, other people did not like that the officers had celebrated a triumph, or victory, before the war was won.

Richard Howe's secretary, Ambrose Serle wrote, "Every man of Sense, among ourselves, tho’ not unwilling to pay a due Respect, was ashamed of this mode of doing it."

A Quaker named Elizabeth Drinker wrote that she did not like the idea of throwing a big party when so many people were being hurt by the war: "How insensible these people appear, while our land is so greatly desolated, and death and sore destruction has overtaken and impends over so many."

## References
Arrested Development

***Arrested Development*** is an American television sitcom. It is created by Mitchell Hurwitz. It was aired from November 3, 2003, to February 10, 2006, and 2013 to 2019.
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom

**Maumoon Abdul Gayoom** (އަލްއުސްތާޛް މައުމޫން އަބްދުލް ޤައްޔޫމް; born December 29, 1937) is a Maldivian politician and an Islamic scholar. He was the President of Maldives from 1978 to 2008. 

Gayoom was arrested on 5 February 2018, for allegedly conspiring to overthrow the government along his son-in-law Mohamed Nadheem.

## References
Danish Siddiqui

**Danish Siddiqui** (19 May 1983 – 15 July 2021) was an Indian photojournalist. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 2018. He worked for Reuters.

Siddiqui was shot dead while covering a clash between Afghan security forces and Taliban on 15 July 2021, aged 38.
 

The TruFlix Newspaper

## References
Ibrahim Nasir

**Ibrahim Nasir Rannabandeyri Kilegefan** (އިބްރާހިމް ނާޞިރު ރަންނަބަނޑޭރި ކިލޭގެފާނު), KCMG, NGIV (''Nishan Ghaazeege 'Izzatheri Veriya'',  ނިޝާން ޣާޒީގެ ޢިއްޒަތްތެރި ވެރިޔާ) (2 September 1926 – 22 November 2008) was a Maldivian politician. He was Prime Minister of the Maldives under Sultan Muhammad Fareed Didi from December 1957 to 1968 and replaced him to become the first President of the Second Republic from 1968 to 1978.

On 22 November 2008, at the age of 82, Nasir died at Mount Elizabeth Hospital in Singapore.

## References
President of the Maldives

The **President of the Maldives** (ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ރައީސުލްޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ) is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Maldives.

## List
***** Acting president

## References
Prime Minister of the Maldives
Mohamed Amin Didi

**Al Ameer Mohamed Ameen Dhoshimeynaa Kilegefaanu** (Dhivehi: އަލްއަމީރު މުހައްމަދު އަމީން ދޮށިމޭނާ ކިލެގެފާނު) (July 20, 1910 – January 19, 1954),  popularly known as **Mohamed Ameen Didi**, was a Maldivian politician. He served as the first president of the Maldives and as the head of government between January 1, 1953, and August 21, 1953. 

## References
Muhammad Fareed Didi

**King Muhammad Fareed Didi** (އަލްއަމީރު މުޙަންމަދު ފަރީދު ދީދީ, Al'amīru Muḥanmadu Farīdu Dīdī) , (January 11 1901 – May 27 1969), the son of the Sultan Prince Abdul Majeed Didi (Al Munthakhab Liarshi Dhaulathil Mahaldheebiyya), was the last Sultan of Maldives and the first Maldivian monarch to assume the title of "King" with the style of "His Majesty".

## References
Mohammed Waheed Hassan

**Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik** (ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު ވަޙީދު ޙަސަން މަނިކު; Arabic: مُحَمَّد وَحِيد حَسَن مَانِيك; born 3 January 1953) was the 5th President of the Maldives from 7 February 2012 to 17 November 2013. Many believes he became president after he forced a coup d'etat on Mohamed Nasheed.

## References
Mohamed Nasheed

**Mohamed Nasheed** GCSK (މުހައްމަދު ނަޝީދު; born 17 May 1967) is a Maldivian politician. He has been Speaker of the People's Majlis since May 2019. He was the fourth President of the Maldives from 2008 to 2012. He is the first democratically elected president of the Maldives. He is also one of the founders of the Maldivian Democratic Party.

On 6 May 2021, an assassination attempt was made against Nasheed near his home while he was getting into his car. He was seriously injured when his car exploded. 

## References
Vice President of the Maldives

**Vice President of the Maldives** is the holder of a public office created by the Constitution of the Maldives. The current office-holder is Hussain Mohamed Latheef, since 17 November 2023.

## List
## References
Pig (2021 movie)

***Pig*** is a 2021 American thriller drama movie co-written and directed by Michael Sarnoski. It stars Nicolas Cage, Alex Wolff and Adam Arkin. It is about a truffle forager whose favorite truffle-finding pig goes missing. It was released theatrically in the United States on July 16, 2021 to strong positive reviews.

## References
Adam Arkin

**Adam Arkin** (born August 19, 1956) is an American actor and director.  He is known for playing the role of Aaron Shutt on *Chicago Hope*.

His father is Academy Award-winning actor Alan Arkin.

## References
Slingerlands, New York

**Slingerlands** is a hamlet in the town of Bethlehem, Albany County, New York.

The population of zip code 12159, which includes Slingerlands, is 8,524.

## References
Bethlehem, New York

**Bethlehem** is a town in Albany County, New York, United States.  The town's population was 35,034 at the 2020 census.

## References
Shah Jalal Dargah

The **Shah Jalal Dargah** () is the shrine and burial place of the 14th century Muslim saint Shah Jalal, located in Sylhet, Bangladesh. The site, known as a *dargah*, was originally constructed .
Petrapole-Benapole border ceremony

The **Petrapole-Benapole joint retreat ceremony** was inaugurated on 6 November 2013 by the Home Minister at ICP Petrapole in the presence of Home Minister of Bangladesh.

## References
Animal welfare

**Animal welfare** is the well-being of animals that are not humans. Animal welfare involves the care of animals that are not humans. These concerns can include how animals are killed for food, how they are used in scientific research, how they are kept (as pets, in zoos, farms, circuses, etc.), and how human activities affect the welfare and how wild animals live.

## Further reading
*

## References
## Related pages
*Veterinary medicine

## Other websites
*Compassion in World Farming (YouTube)
Abdulla Yameen

**Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom** (އަބްދުﷲ ޔާމީން އަބްދުލް ގައްޔޫމް ; born 21 May 1959) is a Maldivian politician who was the 6th President of the Maldives from 2013 to 2018. He left office on 17 November 2018 after losing the 2018 presidential election.

As of February 2020, he was in jail at Maafushi Prison for money-laundering crimes.

## References
Ostrołęka

**Ostrołęka** () is a city in Masovian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2021, 51,893 people lived there. It has an area of 33.46&nbsp;km².

## References
Gray Chittagong Cockerel

The **Bangladeshi Brahma Chicken ** is an Bangladeshi breed of chicken. The distinctive head shape and pea comb of the Brahma probably result from cross-breeding with Grey Chittagong birds of Malay type, imported from Chittagong in eastern Bengal (now Bangladesh); these characteristics distinguish the Brahma from the Cochin, which also derives from "Shanghai" birds. It is considered as the *“National poultry of Bangladesh”* respectively.
Kadaknath

**Kadaknath**, also called **Kali Masi** ("fowl having black flesh"), is an Indian breed of chicken. Kadaknath birds are grey-black all over. They have gold plumage with greenish iridescence. The greyish black colour is in the legs and toenails, beak, tongue, comb and wattles. Even the meat, bones and organs are grey. This bird is considered the National poultry of India.
Albemarle, North Carolina

**Albemarle** is a city in and the county seat of Stanly County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 16,432 people live in Albemarle.

## References
Christopher Reid (rapper)

**Christopher Reid** (born April 5, 1964), formerly known as **Kid** (shortened from his original MC name, **Kid Coolout**), is an American rapper, actor, and voice actor. During the peak of his career in the rap duo Kid 'n Play (with Christopher Martin), Reid was notable for his exaggerated hi-top fade haircut.
Britannic (movie)

***Britannic*** is a movie from 2000.  It is about a ship, the H.M.H.S Britannic, that sank in 1916.

## Other websites
*IMDB
News International phone hacking scandal

The **News International phone-hacking scandal** was a controversy around the now no longer publishing *News of the World* and other British newspapers owned by Rupert Murdoch. People who worked for the newspaper were accused of hacking phones, police bribery, and other crimes in order to get stories. Even though investigations that took place from 2005 to 2007 suggested that the newspaper only hacked the phones of celebrities, politicians, and people in the British royal family, in July 2011 it was found out that the phones of killed student Milly Dowler, family of dead British soldiers, and people killed in the 7 July 2005 London bombings had also been hacked. The anger of the public at News Corporation caused many well-known people to stop working there, including Rupert Murdoch and his son. The commissioner of London's Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), Sir Paul Stephenson, also left their jobs. Many companies stopped advertising work with the newspaper, leading to the end of the *News of the World* on 10 July 2011, after 168 years of making newspapers. Anger from the public meant News Corporation decided to cancel its suggested takeover of the British television broadcaster BSkyB.

The prime minister David Cameron said on 6 July 2011 that a public investigation, known as the Leveson Inquiry, would look into phone hacking and police bribery by the *News of the World*, if what some British newspapers did to get stories was okay and that the Press Complaints Commission would be changed and replaced fully. A few arrests and prison sentenced followed, most well-known being the arrest of the former *News of the World* top editor Andy Coulson.

## References
The Bleeding House

***The Bleeding House*** is a 2011 American horror movie directed by Philip Gelatt and starring Alexandra Chando, Patrick Breen, Charlie Hewson, Betsy Aidem, Richard Bekins.

## Other websites 
*
Wabi-sabi

at Ryōan-ji temple in Kyoto. Zen gardens are influenced by *wabi*-*sabi*.]]
In traditional Japanese aesthetics, ***wabi-sabi***  is a way of viewing the world, combining two different concepts: *wabi* , meaning “beauty in simplicity”, and *sabi* , meaning “passage of time”. *Wabi-sabi* is about appreciating  and accepting that things do not last forever. It has influenced many forms of traditional Japanese art, including *ikebana* (flower arranging) and the Japanese tea ceremony. However, *wabi-sabi* can also include more ordinary, everyday things, from a crack on the dishes to a misty landscape. *Wabi-sabi* is based on Zen Buddhist beliefs.

## Related pages 
* *Kintsugi*
* *Mono no aware*

## References
Red Chittagong

**Red Chittagong Cow**, also known as **RCC**, **Kamdhino**, **Madaripur**is a breed of cattle native to Bangladesh. Locally, the breed is known as *Lal Birish*. It is considered as the “National cattle of Bangladesh”.

## References
Sahiwal cattle

.]]

**Sahiwal cattle** are a breed of zebu cow, named after Sahiwal in Punjab, Pakistan. Sahiwal is considered a heat-tolerant cattle breed.
## History 
, origin of Sahiwal cattle breed.]]
The Sahiwal originated in the dry Punjab region which lies along central Punjab. They were once kept in large herds by professional herdsmen called "charwahas". With the introduction of irrigation systems to the region they began to be kept in smaller numbers by the farmers of the region, who used them as draught and dairy animals. Today the Sahiwal is one of the best dairy breeds in Pakistan. Sahiwal is calm when milking. Due to their heat tolerance and high milk production they have been exported to other Asian countries as well as Africa and the Caribbean.

## References
Mountain imperial pigeon

, West Bengal, India.]]

The **Maroon-backed Imperial pigeon** (*Ducula badia*), also known as the **Mountain Imperial pigeon** or '''Hodgson's Imperial pigeon'*, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family with a wide range in Southeastern Asia. Overall the pigeon has a wide range in south-eastern Asia, where it occurs in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is considered as the *“National dove of Bangladesh”'' respectively..

## Notes 
## References
Common emerald dove

]]

The **common emerald dove** (*Chalcophaps indica*), also called **Asian emerald dove** and **grey-capped emerald dove**, is a widespread resident breeding pigeon native to the tropical and subtropical parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.  The dove is also called the **green dove** and the **green-winged pigeon**. The common emerald dove is considered national dove of India and the provincial bird of the Indian subnational state of Tamil Nadu.
Cashmere Lop

The **Cashmere Lop** rabbit is a medium-sized rabbit with long dense fur. The breed, originates from Kashmir, comes in many different colours and weighs approximately 4-5&nbsp;lbs.
Ibrahim Mohamed Solih

**Ibrahim Mohamed Solih** (އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދު ޞާލިޙް; born 1 March 1962), better known as **Ibu** (އިބޫ),  is a Maldivian politician. He was the President of the Maldives from 17 November 2018 until 17 November 2023.

## References
Kajli

**Kajla** is a breed of sheep, native to Pakistan. It is mainly bred in Sargodha and other cities such as Gujranwala, Lahore, Faisalabad. The breed is bred primarily for its wool, meat and milk. This breed can grow significantly large and bulky at a young age. They are considered as the *“National Sheep of Pakistan”* respectively.

## References
Magra sheep

The **Magra sheep**, also known as **Bikaneri Chokhla** or **Chakri** and formerly known as the Bikaneri, is a breed of sheep that is found in the Bikaner, Nagaur, Jaisalmer and Churu districts of Rajasthan, of modern Republic of India (**Western India**). The Magra sheep is known as the only lustrous carpet wool-producing breed. The most important strain of Magra has flocks with extremely white and lustrous fleece, which can only be found in a few villages around Bikaner. A breeding program aims to improve this breed through selection.

The breeders, wool traders, and industrialists in Bikaner have expressed serious concern at the rapid decline in numbers of Magra sheep. Moreover, the number of purebreds is decreasing due to cross-breeding with other breeds in the area, and consequently there is a serious need for conservation. They are considered as the *“National Sheep of India”*.

## References
Jamnapari

**Jamnapari** or **Jamunapari** is an Indian breed of domestic goat originating in Northern India of the Gangetic Plains of India. They are considered as the *“National Goat of India”* respectively.
Somali Plate

The **Somali plate** is a tectonic plate at the Equator.

Its center is roughly the island of Madagascar. It includes about half of the east coast of Africa, from the Gulf of Aden in the north through the East African Rift Valley.

It is moving away from the African plate, and making the Great Rift Valley. This rift valley has formed lakes and volcanoes, notably Mt. Kilimanjaro. Eventually the Somali Plate will break away from the African Plate.

## References
Black Bengal goat

The **Black Bengal** goat is a breed of goat found throughout Bangladesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and Odisha. This breed is usually colored black but it is also found in brown, white or grey. The Black Bengal goat is small in size but its body structure is tight. Its horns are small and legs are short. An adult male goat weighs about 25 to 30&nbsp;kg and female 20 to 25&nbsp;kg. It is poor in milk production. It is very popular in Bangladesh because of its low demand for feed and high kid production rate. They are considered as the *“National Goat of Bangladesh”* respectively.

It produces high-quality meat and skin, and is preferred for the skin and high prolificacy rate.

This breed plays a very important role in reducing unemployment and poverty from Bangladesh. They can eat most vegetables, grasses and leaves, but a high amount of carrots is fatal to them.

## References
Cashmere goat

A **Cashmere goat** is a type of goat that produces cashmere wool, the goat's fine, soft, downy, winter undercoat, in commercial quality and quantity. This undercoat grows as the day length shortens and is associated with an outer coat of coarse hair, which is present all the year and is called guard hair. Most common goat breeds, including dairy goats, grow this two-coated fleece. They are considered as the *“National Goat of Pakistan”* respectively. The goats take their name from their origin in the Himalayan region of Kashmir.

## References
Sperki

The **Sperki** is a breed of domestic donkey originating from Pakistan. They are sometimes used as a mode of transport in that country. 

## References
Halari donkey

.]]

The **Halari Donkey** breed of domestic donkey from Western India. They are sometimes used as a mode of transport in that part of the country as well as the north.
Faisal Naseem

**Faisal Naseem** (born 20 July 1973) is a Maldivian politician who was the Vice President of the Maldives from 2018 until 2023.

## References
Banga Mata

, 1905 painting by Abanindranath Tagore]]

**Baṅgamātā** (), **Mother Bengal** or simply **Bangla**, a personification of Bengal, In Amar Shonar Bangla, the national anthem of Bangladesh, Rabindranath Tagore used the word "Maa" (Mother) numerous times to refer to the motherland, *i.e.* Bengal. Despite her popularity in patriotic songs and poems, her physical representations and images are rare.

## In art and literature 
In his patriotic song, known as *Aaji Bangladesher Hridoy* (1905), the poet Rabindranath Tagore wrote the following depiction of Bengal:
:When did you come out of the heart of Bangladesh,
:O, Mother dear, with such inexplicable splendour!
:It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
:The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.
:Your right hand holds the blazing sword, the left one takes away fear,
:Smile of affection on the eyes, the third eye glaring.
:O Mother dear, how uniquely you reveal yourself!
:The cloud of your untied hair conceals thunders
:Ends of your sunlight coloured robes flutter in the horizon!
:It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
:The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.
:When impassionately did not look up seemed
:Poor mother stayed back home , desolate, destitute.
:Your torn clothes vanish now, meagre smile disappear.
:Beams of light scatter from your feet into entire sky
:O Mother, your appearance astounds me.
:You flood the world with the flow of happiness on the distressed nights
:O the mindblower, your word of fearlessness drum the heart
:It’s impossible to take away eyes from you!
:The doors of your golden temple have unlocked.

This is most probably only picturesque details of Mother Bengal.

## References
Boana stenocephala

The ***Boana stenocephala*** is a frog that lives in South America. Scientists have only seen it in two places, both in Brazil.

## References
Pac-Man Battle Royale

***Pac-Man Battle Royale*** is the 17th arcade game in the Pac-Man series (11th official). It is part of the Pac-Man 30th Anniversary and developed by Namco Bandai Games. It was released for the arcade in January 2011 and later ported to *Pac-Man Museum* for a digital release (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Windows PC) in 2014.
People's Majlis

The '''People's Majlis'* (ރައްޔިތުންގެ މަޖިލިސް; *Rayyithunge Majilis'') is the unicameral legislative body of the Maldives. The Majlis has the power to enact, make and fix laws, except the Constitution of the Maldives. The Majlis is made up of 87 members.

## List of speakers
## References
Burma Victory

***Burma Victory*** is a 1946 British documentary movie directed by Roy Boulting about the Burma Campaign during the World War II.

## Other websites
**Burma Victory* at IMDb
Parrish, Alabama

**Parrish** is a small town in Walker County, Alabama. During the 2020 census, 982 people lived here.

## References
Lucky Jim (1957 movie)

***Lucky Jim*** is a 1957 British comedy movie. John Boulting directed the movie. It was based on the 1954 novel *Lucky Jim* by Kingsley Amis. Ian Carmichael, Terry-Thomas, Hugh Griffith, Sharon Acker, Jean Anderson, Clive Merton, Reginald Beckwith, and Maureen Connell starred in the movie.

## Other websites
*
Lillian Smith (author)

**Lillian Eugenia Smith** (December 12, 1897 – September 28, 1966) was an American writer and social critic toward the Southern United States. Smith was known mainly for her best-selling and highly controversial 1944 book *Strange Fruit*. Smith was a Southern liberal who would easily go against segregation and work on taking apart Jim Crow laws. This was during a time when such actions would almost always guarantee being cut off from society.

In 1944. Smith published her controversial and best-selling book *Strange Fruit*. The book dealt with a then-forbidden and very controversial theme: mixed race romances. The book was originally titled *Jordan is So Chilly*. Smith, however, changed the title for the novel to *Strange Fruit*. Not long after the novel was released, it was banned in Boston, Massachusetts and Detroit, Michigan under reasons of "lewdness" and profane language. The novel was also banned from being mailed in the United States Postal Service. The ban against the novel, though, was lifted by the then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt when his wife Eleanor made a request toward him.

## Civil Rights activism
One of several ways Smith openly discussed the problems of segregation was while she was counseling campers. It was this period of creative control on the camp which allowed her to use it for talking about modern social issues. Those were the dangers of inequality and how to improve society in relation to women.

## Death
Smith dealt with breast cancer beginning in the early 1950s. She died from the disease at age 68. Her book, *The Journey*, refers to her battle.

## Legacy of Lillian Smith
Smith's novel *Strange Fruit* remains her most famous work. The book was translated under fifteen different languages.

In 1999, Smith was given an award by the Georgia Women of Achievement.

Beginning in 1968, the Lillian Smith Book Awards were given out annually. But in 2003, there was not enough money being given to the Southern Regional  Council. The awards are the Southern United States' best-known and oldest book award. They are presented in fiction and non-fiction categories.

## Selected works
**Strange Fruit* (1944) , 
**Killers of the Dream*, (1949) , 
**The Journey*, New York: Norton,(1954) 
**Now Is the Time*, New York: Viking Press (1955) . 
**One Hour*, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1959),  – an attack on McCarthyism in the form of a novel
**Memory of a Large Christmas*, New York: Norton, (1962) . 
**Our Faces, Our Words*, New York: W.W. Norton (1964),  – an ode to the non-violent resistance of the civil rights movement

## Collections
**The Winner Names the Age: A Collection of Writings*, New York: Norton (1978) , 
**How Am I to be Heard?: Letters of Lillian Smith*, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press (1993) , 
**A Lillian Smith Reader*, Athens: The University of Georgia Press (2016) , 

## References
The Lady in Question

***The Lady in Question*** is a 1940 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Charles Vidor and starring Glenn Ford, Rita Hayworth, Brian Aherne, Irene Rich, George Coulouris, Lloyd Corrigan, Evelyn Keyes, Edward Norris. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Julia Butterfly Hill

**Julia Lorraine Hill** (better known as **Julia "Butterfly" Hill**; born in Mount Vernon, Missouri, February 18, 1974) is an American environmental activist and tax redirection advocate. She is best known because of living in a 180-foot tall and fifteen-hundred-year old California redwood tree. She began sitting in the tree on December 10, 1997 to prevent loggers from the Pacific Lumber Company from cutting down the tree. Hill remained in the tree for just over two years until December 18, 1999. The tree was given the identity "Luna". In 2000, Hill became the author of her book, which was named *The Legacy of Luna*.

Hill began living in Jonesboro, Arkansas during her middle school attending years.

## Years after tree-sit
During the years following her tree-sit, Hill became a motivational speaker (holding almost 250 events a year). She also became a best-selling author. Later, she was the co-founder for the Circle of Life Foundation. Circle of Life helped organize We the Planet, an eco-friendly music tour.

On July 16, 2002, Hill was arrested and jailed in Quito, Ecuador. Her arrest happened near the offices of Occidental Petroleum. Hill was protesting against a proposed oil pipeline that would penetrate a virgin Andean cloud forest which goes with rare birds. Hill was later removed from Ecuador.

## Looking forward
During an April 2009 interview, Hill was thinking about what would come next for her:

## References
Pac-Man 256

***Pac-Man 256***  is an endless running video game developed by Hipster Whale and 3 Sprockets and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The game is part of the *Pac-Man* series and is inspired by the original Pac-Man game's infamous Level 256 glitch.  

The game was published for free on iOS and Android on August 20, 2015. 

A port of the game for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and PC (Windows, macOS, Linux)  was released on June 21, 2016.

## Gameplay 
Pac-Man moves across an endless labyrinth, collecting dots and power-ups and avoiding enemy ghosts. The game ends if Pac-Man meet a ghost or falls behind or glitch at the bottom of the maze. After eating 256 dots the player blasts that clears all on-screen enemies.

Pac-Man can use lasers, tornadoes, and clones to attack the ghosts. Also, it collects score-multiplying fruit. Additional power-ups are unlocked when you collect enough dots. 

Coins that can be obtained either on the maze or by viewing sponsored videos, which can be used to upgrade power-ups.

The game's main mode requires credits that can restore. Alternatively, the player can use Free Play. Credits can also be used to revive the player once per game.

Power-ups are unlocked over time and the player always can use the power-ups.

There are also themes which change the look of the game.

It's possible to play four-player co-operative play. In the co-operative play mode players first select their character such as a robot, the chicken from *Crossy Road*, the regular Pac-Man and others.  The goal is for every player to get as much as possible and contribute to the group score as much as possible. 

## References
Introduction

**Introduction**, **The Introduction**, **Intro**, or **The Intro** may be:

* Introduced species or introduction
*Introduction (Blake, 1794)", a poem by William Blake
* *The Introduction*, a movie of the video game *Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas*

;Music
*"Introduction", by Celine Dion from *Celine Dion*
*"Introduction", by Panic! at the Disco from ''A Fever You Can't Sweat Out*
*"Intro", by Ariana Grande from *My Everything*
*"Intro", by Ellie Goulding from *Delirium''

## Related pages
* 
* 
*Timelines, that show when things where first introduced
Installation

**Installation** may refer to:

* Installation (computer programs)
* Installation, work of installation art
* Installation, military base
* Installation, into an office, especially a religious (Installation (Christianity)) or political one
Mimi Walters

**Marian Elaine "Mimi" Walters** (née **Krogius**; born May 14, 1962, Pasadena, California) is an American businesswoman and politician. Under the Republican Party, she was a U.S. Representative in California's 45th congressinal district.

Before running for the office, Walters was an investment banker between 1988 and 1995. Walters was later the chairwoman under the Laguna Niguel Investment and Banking Committee. Walters did two terms under the Laguna Niguel City Council between 1996 and 2004. Walters was the mayor in 2000. She was elected mayor again later that year.

## The political positions
Walters got an 89% evaluation under the American Conservative Union in 2017.

Walters went against abortion. In 2015 in her freshman term, she worked under the Select Panel to investigate Planned Parenthood.

Walters was rated "D" under the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws.

Walters supported taking down and replacing the Affordable Care Act, better known as Obamacare, with the American Health Care Act of 2017. She said passing the American Health Care Act "is a critical step" towards the goal of rescuing "this failing health care system."

As an assembly woman, Walters voted for the Proposition 8. The proposition marked same-sex marriage illegal across California.

## References
Nenad Stekić

**Nenad Stekić** (; 7 March 1951 – 18 July 2021) was a Serbian and Yugoslav long jumper. He was best known for his European record of 8.45 metres. He participated in the 1976, 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics. He won two silver medals at the European Athletics Championships in 1974 and 1978.

Stekić died on 18 July 2021 in Belgrade at the age of 70.

## References
Tecno Spark 4

**Tecno Spark 4 Lite**, **Tecno Spark 4 Air** and **Tecno Spark 4** are Android-based smartphones produced, released and marketed by Tecno Mobile.

## References
Kurt Westergaard

**Kurt Westergaard** (born **Kurt Vestergaard**; 13 July 1935 – 14 July 2021) was a Danish cartoonist. He was known for creating the controversial cartoon of a terrorist, although not the Islamic prophet Muhammad, wearing a bomb in his turban. Westergaard was born in Døstrup, Denmark.

On 1 January 2010, a 28-year-old Somali Muslim intruder armed with an axe and knife entered Westergaard's house. Westergaard was unharmed because of tight security and the intruder was shot by police.

Westergaard died on 14 July 2021 in Copenhagen, one day after his 86th birthday.

## References
Monosexuality

**Monosexuality** is a sexual orientation defined with attraction to one gender/sex. Monosexual groups both homosexual and heterosexual people with androsexual and gynesexual non-binary individuals. This may or may not include skoliosexuality adherently. The label is meant to include anyone that is not bisexual.

## References
Prith Banerjee

**Prithviraj "Prith" Banerjee** (born 1960) is an Indian American academic and computer scientist. He is the Chief Technology Officer at ANSYS and board member at Cray and CUBIC. He was a Senior Client Partner at Korn Ferry.
He was formerly  He has also worked for Hewlett Packard and was the director of HP Labs. Previously he was the Chief Technology Officer and Executive Vice President of ABB Group. Banerjee has been the managing director of Global Technology R&D at Accenture. Prith started his early career in acadamia as a professor at the University of Illinois and Northwestern University.

## References
ABC (band)

**ABC** (originally **Vice Versa**) are an English pop and new wave group. They formed in Sheffield, England in 1980.

ABC achieved ten UK and five US Top 40 hit songs between 1981 and 1990. Their first studio album was *The Lexicon of Love* (1982). It was a success in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the early-1980s success saw them tied to the Second British Invasion.

The band's first single, "Tears are Not Enough", made UK the Top 20 in 1981. They had three Top 10 hits in 1982. They were: "Poison Arrow", "The Look of Love" and "All of My Heart".

The group's second album, *Beauty Stab* was released in November 1983. This second album had a substandard performance. Its first song, "That was Then but This is Now" briefly appeared in the UK Top 20. In early 1984, the album's second song, "SOS", had a Top 40 showing.

From the late 1980s until the early 2020s, the band issued a number of other albums. They include *Up* (1989), *Abracadabra* (1991) and *The 80s Recovered* (2015).

## References
Urea nitrate

**Urea nitrate** is a plant food-based high explosive that has been used to make bombs to attack people in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and a few other terrorist acts in other places around the world such as in the 1993 World Trade Center bombings and the 7 July 2005 London bombings.  It has a destroying power like the more well-known ammonium nitrate bombs, with a speed of explosion between  and .

Urea nitrate is made in one step when  urea with nitric acid are mixed. This is an exothermic reaction.

## References
Parag Agrawal

**Parag Agrawal** is an Indian-American technologist. He was the chief technology officer (CTO) of Twitter.

## References
Ibrahim Muhammad Didi

**Ibrahim Muhammad Didi** (އިބްރާހީމް މުޙައްމަދުދީދީ) (also known as Velaanaagey Ibrahim Didi) was the first Vice President of Maldives. He was acting president from September 2, 1953, to March 7, 1954, after the banishment of Mohamed Amin Didi.

He was appointed minister of finance of the Maldives Sultanate from July 1954 to November 1955.

## References
Şahan Gökbakar

**Şahan Gökbakar** (born 22 October 1980) is a Turkish comedian and actor. He is best known for playing Recep Ivedik.

Gökbakar grew up in the capital, Ankara, Turkey's capital, attending the primary school and high school.

## References
Cem Yılmaz

**Cem Yılmaz** (born 23 April 1973) is a Turkish actor and comedian.  

His most notable movies started in 1998 with a co-starring role in the comedy ''Everything's Gonna Be Great'' (1998), directed by Ömer Vargi, and continued with a role in Vizontele (2001), directed by Yilmaz Erdogan and Ömer Faruk Sorak. He achieved his greatest success by starring in and writing big-budget science-fiction parody G.O.R.A. (2004) and sequel to G.O.R.A. called A.R.O.G (2008) also directed by Ömer Faruk Sorak, which despite spending several years in production because of financial and other technical problems became a box-office hit and described by Rekin Teksoy as a strong sign that showed that popular cinema was successful in appealing to wide audiences.

## References
Sarail hound

**Sarail hounds** are legendary dogs of Bangladesh. Descended from Arabic Saluks, they were bred over hundreds of years into superior hunting dogs by Moghul generals and aristocrats at the village of Sarail. They have served in the army and police, as hunting and guard dogs, and as devoted pets. M.A.G. Osmani, who led Bangladesh's Freedom fighters to victory against Pakistan Civil War (1971) war of Independence, is said to have been saved by one of two **Sarails** he owned when he was attacked. These Race dogs are considered as the *“National Dog of Bangladesh”* respectively.
Pygmy hog

.]]

The **Pygmy hog** (*Porcula salvania*) is a suid native to alluvial grasslands of the Gangetic Plains of India. This impure pygmy hog used to be widespread in the tall, wet grasslands in the southern Himalayan foothills from Uttar Pradesh through Nepal, Bangladesh, northern West Bengal to Assam. It is considered as the *“National hog of Bangladesh”* respectively.
Indian boar

The **Indian boar** (*Sus scrofa cristatus*), also known as the **Andamanese pig** or **Moupin pig** is a subspecies of wild boar native to India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, western Thailand and Sri Lanka. It is considered as the *“National hog of India”* respectively.

The Indian boar differs from its European counterpart by its large mane which runs in a crest along its back from its head to lower body, larger, more sharply featured and straighter skull, its smaller, sharper ears and overall lighter build. It is taller and more sparsely haired than the European form, though its back bristles are much more developed. The tail is also more tufted, and the cheeks hairier.

## Related pages
* Wild boar

## References
Rhammel Afflick

**Rhammel Emmanuel Basil Afflick** BEM (born 6 April 1994) is a British writer, political and LGBT activist. He was Director of Communications for Pride in London.

## Education 
Afflick was attended Chessington School, known as Chessington Community College at the time, for secondary school and sixth form, completing in 2012. Afflick has written about his experience as bisexual man in London.

## Awards 
Afflick is an awarding winner. He was a recipient of the British Empire Medal in the 2021 New Year Honours. He was also recognised for more than a decades commitment to campaigning and volunteering in the community. 

## Commonwealth honour 
## References
Chirlane McCray

**Chirlane Irene McCray** (born November 29, 1954 in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American writer, editor and activist. She is married to New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio. McCray was described as the "closest advisor" for de Blasio. McCray is the chairwoman for the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City and leads ThriveNYC. She has also published poetry. McCray worked in politics as a speechwriter.

## Involvement in the de Blasio administration
When de Blasio became mayor, he hired the publicist Rachel Noerdlinger as McCray's chief of staff. Noerdlinger, however, later resigned her post due to several controversies with her behavior and the behaviors of certain people around her. 

During his second month in office, de Blasio named McCray the chair of the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City. Beginning from then, the group was focused on immigration, mental health and youth workforce projects.

In November 2015, McCray led the launch of ThriveNYC, a plan for overhauling the city's mental health and substance abuse services. ThriveNYC promotes a change from the more traditionally more reactive model. That model can strain police, hospitals, prisons and schools, into an integrated public health approach on being aware and being identified early.

ThriveNYC drew harsh criticism over accusations of not being properly managed and accusations that the group failed to produce any records with the proper results. As of March 2019, almost $850 million in funding in McCray's program was unaccounted for. Also, the program was on track to spend just over $1 billion over almost five years. A Bronx Councilman criticized ThriveNYC. He said there was no evidence that the program was working.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## References
Born in East L.A. (movie)

***Born in East L.A.*** is a 1987 American Mexican comedy movie directed by Cheech Marin (who also stars) and also starring Daniel Stern, Paul Rodriguez, Kamala Lopez, Jan-Michael Vincent, Lupe Ontiveros, Neith Hunter, Larry Blackmon. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Central Asian boar

.]]

The **Central Asian boar** or the **Common Eurasian Wild Boar** (*Sus scrofa davidi*) is a small long maned subspecies of wild boar indigenous to Southeastern Iran, Pakistan and northwest India. This subspecies is smaller than the nominate *S. s. scrofa*. It is light brown in color and has a long and thick mane. Males have been reported to reach weights of up to 158&nbsp;kg, and females 123&nbsp;kg.
Mahish buffalo

The **Bangladeshi Mahish buffalo** is a versatile breed of the Bengal. It is a River type buffalo. It is considered as the *“National Buffalo of Bangladesh”*. A variety of the Oriental, crossed with the indigenous swamp-type, river-type dominant
## References
Nagpuri (buffalo)

The **Indian Nagpuri buffalo** is a versatile breed of the Maharashtra and stands better amongst the breeds of buffaloes which combine the milk and drought qualities in a better proportion in adverse climatic conditions. It is a River type buffalo. It is a central Indian Breed. As the name applies Nagpuri buffalo is a versatile breed of the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra, Central India. The animals of this breed are very well adapted to the harsh-semi-arid conditions of Vidarbha region. It is considered as the *“National Buffalo of India”* respectively.
God of War (2018 video game)

*Not to be confused with the 2005 game of the same name, "God Of War (2005)"*

***God of War*** is an action-adventure video game. It was released on April 20, 2018. The game was released for PlayStation 4. 

*God of War* is the sequel of *God of War III*.  

## Plot 
After Kratos killed the Greek pantheon, he settled in Midgard, getting in a relationship with Laufey, a giant woman who he later married and had a son with.   

After Laufey's death, Kratos and his son Atreus burn her body to scatter her ashes off the tallest peak in all of the 9 realms. After a long journey, having to kill many enemies, such as Draugr, Trolls, and the Norse gods, such as Baldur, they manage to get to the highest peak in Jotenheim, scattering her ashes, completing their wife/mother's dying wish.
Tomás Sánchez

**Tomás Sánchez** (born May 22, 1948 in Aguada de Pasajeros, Cienfuegos, Cuba) is a Cuban painter and engraver, known for his landscapes. 

He was on a blacklist in Cuba for [part of the time] between 1987 and 2014; he did not have any solo exhibitions (or exhibitions alone) in Cuba for 27 years.

His exhibitions have been at places that include 
*Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale, held a retrospective exhibition in 1996 (or an exhibiton that included many of his earliest works).

Critics and curators have said that his work has links to the experience of meditation.

In 2016, Sánchez was called the most expensive living Cuban painter.

## Related pages
*Cuban art

## References
Nili-Ravi

The **Nili-Ravi** is a breed of domestic water buffalo. It is distributed principally in Pakistan and Northern India, and is concentrated in the Punjab (region). It is similar to the Murrah breed of buffalo, and is reared mainly for dairy use. The average milk yield is approximately  per year; the record yield is  in a lactation of 378 days. 

## References
Biman Bangladesh Airlines

**Biman Bangladesh Airlines** (Bengali: বিমান বাংলাদেশ এয়ারলাইন্স), commonly known as **Biman** (Bengali: বিমান), is the national flag carrier of Bangladesh. It features the Balaka bird symbol on its Tailplane respectively.  

## References
Springfield metropolitan area, Missouri

The **Springfield, Missouri, metropolitan area**, as defined under the United States Census Bureau, is the area involving five counties in southwestern Missouri. The main and largest city within the area is Springfield itself. Other population centers around the area are Nixa, Republic, Bolivar, Marshfield, Battlefield and Willard. The city limits of Springfield come near the Ozark city limits at Christian County line on US 65, the city limits at Republic at the James River Freeway on the southwestern side of the city and the Strafford limits on its northeastern side.

The 2022 estimates show the area having a population of around 484,613. According to the 2020 Census, Springfield itself has over 168,000 people living in the city.

## References
Pleyel et Cie

**Pleyel et Cie** ("Pleyel and Company") was a French piano manufacturing firm founded by Ignace Pleyel in 1807. In 1815, Pleyel's son Camille joined him as a business partner. The firm provided pianos to Frédéric Chopin, who once mentions that Pleyel pianos are *«non plus ultra»*. Among other composers that were using Pleyel pianos were Debussy, Saint-Saëns, Ravel, de Falla and Stravinsky.

In the 1980s, the Pleyel company bought out two other piano companies Erard and Gaveau. In 2008 they introduced new pianos designed by famous designers. At the end of 2013, the company announced it would end manufacturing pianos in France. In September 2009 a piano maker Paul McNulty built a replica of the 1830 model of Pleyel's piano, which is now in a collection of the Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw. The replica was used in The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments in September 2018.

## References 
## Other websites 
* A website on Pleyel pianos by Stephen Birkett of the University of Waterloo
* History of Pleyel and their pianos with many pictures and details
* Pleyel Pianos – The Piano in Polish Collections
* Pleyel replica to make its concert debut
* International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments website
* Chopin's last piano
Republic, Missouri

**Republic** is a city within Christian and Greene counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 United States Census, almost 17,000 people lived in the city. Republic is part of the Springfield metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in the county.

## References
BMW i3

The BMW i3 was made in Germany 2013. The car has 181 horsepower.The BMW i3 has 4 seats. The BMW i3 is electric which helps the environment. The top range for a BMW i3 is £41,315. Bayerische Motoren is the creator of the popular BMW i3. 

The top range for a BMW i3 with full battery is 231 miles. They have sold over 43,722 from 2014 to 2021. The top speed for a BMW i3 is 93.21 to 99.42mph. It has 260 litres of luggage. The colours are black, orange, grey,white,red,blue and beige. The crash was 86% for adults and for kids 57%.

## References
Pioneer

**Pioneer** can mean a settler who migrates to previously uninhabited or sparsely inhabited land. In the United States, **pioneer** often means an American pioneer, a person in American history who migrated west, from Thirteen Colonies to join in settling and developing new areas. **Pioneer**, **The Pioneer**, or **pioneering** may be:

* Pioneer program, a series of U.S. lunar, solar, and interplanetary unmanned space missions launched from 1958 through 1978
* Pioneer MRT station, a rapid transit station in Singapore
* Pioneer movement, a communist youth organization
* RSD-10 Pioneer, a Soviet missile

## Places
### Australia
* Pioneer, Queensland
* Pioneer, Tasmania
* Pioneer River, in Queensland
* Shire of Pioneer, a former local government area

### United States
* Pioneer, Arizona
* Pioneer, California
* Pioneer, Florida
* Pioneer, Indiana
* Pioneer, Iowa
* Pioneer, Kansas
* Pioneer, Louisiana
* Pioneer, Michigan
* Pioneer, Missouri
* Pioneer, Nevada
* Pioneer, Ohio
* Pioneer, Tennessee

### Other places
* Pioneer, Alberta in Canada
* Pioneer, Singapore

## Related pages
* 
*