open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Victor Lindelöf

**Victor Jörgen Nilsson Lindelöf** (born July 17, 1994) is a Swedish football player. He plays as a defender for Aston Villa and the Swedish national team. He plays mostly as a center-back, but has played as a right-back. Lindelöf started his footballing career in Sweden with Vasteras SK in 2010. He moved to Benfica in 2011, to Manchester United in July 2017, and to Aston Villa in September 2025.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*As of match played 13 October 2025. Sweden score listed first, score column indicates score after each Lindelöf goal.*

**Benfica**
*Primeira Liga: 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17
*Taça de Portugal: 2013–14, 2016–17
*Taça da Liga: 2015–16
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2016

**Manchester United**
*FA Cup: 2023–24
*EFL Cup: 2022–23
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2020–21, 2024–25

**Sweden U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2015

**Individual**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2015
*Swedish Defender of the Year: 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
*UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2016
*SJPF Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2016
*Guldbollen: 2018, 2019
*BBC Team of the Week. Week 16, 2023.

## References
Hudhud

**Hudhud** is a tradition of narrative songs from the Ifugao region of the northern Philippine island of Luzón . Ifugao is known for its terraced rice fields in the mountains. This tradition is practiced during rice planting, as well as in funerals and funeral rituals. The hudhud probably dates from before the seventh century and consists of over 200 stories of 40 episodes each. The full recitation lasts several days.

## Cultural importance 
As Ifugao has a matrilineal culture, it is usually the wife who leads in these stories, and her brother occupies a higher position than her husband. Thus, the hudhud has value as an anthropological document. The language of stories, rich in figurative expressions and repetitions, uses metonymies, metaphors and onomatopoeias, which makes transcription very difficult. There are very few written documents of this tradition. The stories evoke ancient heroes, religious beliefs, traditional practices, and reflect the importance of rice cultivation. The narrators, especially the older women, occupy important positions in the community, as priestesses and as holders of history. The hudhud epics are alternately sung by the first reciter and the choir.

## Attempts to keep Hudhud alive 
Ifugao's conversion to Catholicism weakened his traditional culture. The hudhud has been associated with manual rice harvesting, and this task is now mechanized.The terraced rice fields are inscribed on the World Heritage List under the name " Terraced Rice Fields of the Philippine Ranges ", the number of farmers is constantly falling. The last reciters are already very old and need support in their efforts to transmit their knowledge and sensitize young people. But with support from organizations including the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the hudhud is increasingly being appreciated by the younger Ifugaos today.

In 2008 UNESCO integrated the "Hudhud, sung accounts of the Ifugao" into the representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

To encourage the involvement of the community and to ensure the continuous practice of the hudhud in its social-cultural context, the Hudhud Perpetual Award was created and launched in 2006. The annual award encourages the chanting of the stories during harvests, wakes, and bone washing (bogwa) occasions in the participating municipalities.

## References
Prime Minister of Iraq

The **Prime Minister of Iraq** is the head of government of Iraq.

Under the new constitution the Prime Minister is the country's active executive leader.

Nouri al-Maliki (formerly Jawad al-Maliki) was selected to be Prime Minister on 21 April 2006. On 14 August 2014, al-Maliki agreed to step down as prime minister of Iraq to allow Haider al-Abadi to take his place.

On 28 October 2022, Mohammed Al Sudani became the current Prime Minister.

## References
Adil Abdul-Mahdi

**Adil Abdul-Mahdi al-Muntafiki** (, born 1 January 1942) is an Iraqi politician and economist. He was the Prime Minister of Iraq from October 2018 to May 2020.

Al-Muntafiki was one of the Vice Presidents of Iraq from 2005 to 2011. He was the Finance Minister in the Interim government and Oil Minister from 2014 to 2016.

On 29 November, after weeks of violent protests, Mahdi announced that he would resign his post. The Iraqi parliament approved his resignation on 1 December 2019. He was replaced by Mustafa Al-Kadhimi in May 2020.

## References
Barham Salih

**Barham Salih** (; ; born 12 September 1960) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician who is the United Nations High Commissioner-designate for Refugees. He was the 8th President of Iraq from 2 October 2018 to 17 October 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*Dr. Barham Salih's official website
*Dr. Barham Salih on Facebook
*Dr. Barham Salih on Twitter
*Dr. Barham Salih on YouTube
*
Messieurs les noyés de la Seine

"**Messieurs les noyés de la Seine**" (, in English: "Drowned men of the Seine") is a song by Belgian singer Fud Leclerc. Robert Montal and Jean Miret, Jacques Say wrote it. It represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1956.

## Eurovision Song Contest 1956 
, song performer, in 1958.]]
### Selection 
Belgian broadcaster Radio-Télévision belge de la Communauté française (INR) internally selected a song for the Eurovision Song Contest 1956. They selected "Messieurs les noyés de la Seine".

It was performed third, after Switzerland's Lys Assia with "Das alte Karussell" and before Germany's Walter Andreas Schwarz with "Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück".

## Notes 
## References
Doug Bowser

**Doug Bowser** from 2019 has been President of Nintendo of America, after the retirement of Reggie Fils-Aime.

## References
President of Iraq

The **President of Iraq** is the head of state of Iraq.

The President is elected by the Council of Representatives by a two-thirds majority and is limited to two four-year terms. The President is responsible for fixing treaties and laws passed by the Council of Representatives.

## List
## References
Strawberry poison-dart frog

The **strawberry poison-dart frog** (*Oophaga pumilio*, formerly *Dendrobates pumilio*) is a small poison-dart frog found in Central America. 

It is common throughout its range, from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica and northwestern Panama. 

The frog is often found in humid lowlands and premontane forest. Large numbers are also found in disturbed areas such as plantations. 

The strawberry poison-dart frog is famous for its widespread color variation. There are about 15&ndash;30 color morphs, most of which may be true breeding. *O. pumilio* is not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids, but it is the most toxic member of its genus.

## References
Paul Smith (composer)

**Paul J. Smith** (October 30, 1906 &ndash; January 25, 1985) is an American composer. He was best known for his work at Disney.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nevado Tres Cruces

**Nevado Tres Cruces** is a massif in the Andes range, in Argentina and Chile. It has two peaks. One is **Trace Cruces Sur** at , which is the 6th highest mountain in the Andes. The other is **Tres Cruces Centro** at .

Nevado Tres Cruces is a volcano, but has not been active for a long time.

The first people to reach the top of the highest peak (Trace Cruces Sur) were Stefan Osiecki and Witold Paryski, in 1937

## References
Massif

in Chad. The sand is  part of the surrounding plateau]]

A **massif** is a part of the Earth's crust that has been pushed up. Usually this happens when continental plates press against each other. One set of rocks goes up, the other goes down towards the Earth's mantle. 

The word "massif" means a block of mountains formed by this process, and  surrounded by fault lines. Linear mountains like those on the western side of the Americas are usually not called massifs. They are called mountain chains.

An example of a massif is Saser Kangri in the Karakoram which is made up of six mountains. The most famous example of a massif is the Himalayan group. 

## References
Diane Loeffler

**Diane Loeffler** (July 12, 1953 – November 16, 2019) was an American politician. She was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2005 through 2019. She was a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL). Loeffler was also a health policy analyst and planner for Hennepin County. She was born in Minneapolis.

Loeffler died in Minneapolis on November 16, 2019 of cancer, aged 66.

## References
John Campbell Brown

**John Campbell Brown**  (4 February 1947 &ndash; 16 November 2019) was a Scottish astronomer. He worked in solar physics. He worked at Astronomer Royal for Scotland, Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow, and honorary professor at both the University of Edinburgh and the University of Aberdeen.

He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1984.

Brown died on 16 November 2019 at the age of 72.

## References
Mount Roraima

**Mount Roraima** is the highest of the Pakaraima chain of plateaus in South America. Mount Roraima is the point where the boundaries of Venezuela and Brazil. A stone stands on its summit, put there by the International Commission in 1931.

Mount Roraima lies on the Guiana Shield. It is the highest point of the Brazilian state of Roraima lie on the plateau, but Venezuela and Brazil have higher mountains elsewhere. The triple border point is at , and the mountain's highest point is called 'Laberintos del Norte'.

Although the steep sides of the plateau make it difficult, it was the first recorded major table-top to be climbed. Sir Everard im Thurn walked up a forested ramp on 18 December 1884 to scale the plateau. This route also used by the Clementis group in their climb of 15 January 1916. It is  one of the most important mountain trekking routes in Venezuela.

## References
Vojtěch Jasný

**Vojtěch Jasný** (30 November 1925 – 15 November 2019) was a Czech director. He won a Cannes Special Jury Prize for *The Cassandra Cat* (1963). He was born in Kelč in Moravia.

Jasný died in Přerov, Czech Republic on 15 November 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Jasný's Faculty Profile at SVA 
*Vojtech Jasny - a filmmaker in different eras
Jim Coates

**James Alton Coates** (August 4, 1932 – November 15, 2019) was an American professional baseball pitcher. Coates pitched in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees (1956, 1959–62), Washington Senators (1963), Cincinnati Reds (1963), and Los Angeles/California Angels (1965–67). He was born in Farnham, Virginia.

Coates died on November 15, 2019 in Lancaster, Virginia at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Norodom Buppha Devi

**Norodom Buppha Devi** ( ; official title *Her Royal Highness Samdech Reach Botrei Preah Ream Norodom Buppha Devi*, 8 January 1943 – 18 November 2019) was a Cambodian princess, ballerina and politician. She was director of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia.

## Background 
She was the daughter of Norodom Sihanouk and the late Neak Moneang Phat Kanthol, the elder sister of Prince Norodom Ranariddh, and a half-sibling of current King of Cambodia, Norodom Sihamoni.

From 1998 through 2004, Devi was Minister of Culture and Fine Arts for the Hun Sen ministry. She was born in Phnom Penh.

## Death 
Devi died on 18 November 2019 at a hospital in Bangkok at the age of 76.

## References
Mark Cady

**Mark Cady** (July 12, 1953 – November 15, 2019) was an Independent American jurist. He was on the Iowa Supreme Court from 1998 to 2019. From 2011 to 2019, he was the chief justice of the court. He was the author of the court’s opinion in *Varnum v. Brien*, which legalized same-sex marriage in Iowa. Cady was born in Rapid City, South Dakota. 

Cady died on November 15, 2019 from a heart attack in Des Moines, Iowa at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
*Iowa Judicial Branch page for Mark S. Cady 
*Ballotpedia Profile
*Votesmart Profile
*
Almena, Kansas

**Almena** is a city in Norton County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 363 people lived there. It was named by Margaret Brown Coleman. She named it after Almena, Wisconsin, her hometown.

The first post office in Almena was created in June 1872.

## Geography
Almena is at  (39.891535, -99.708865). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 0.60 square miles (1.57 km2). All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 363 people, 152 households, and 85 families living in Almena. Of the households, 65.8% owned their home and 34.2% rented their home.

The median age was 45.6 years. Of the people, 90.4% were White, 3.3% were some other race, and 6.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.5% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 408 people, 180 households, and 102 families living in Almena.

## Education
Almena is part of USD 212 Northern Valley Schools. The Northern Valley High School mascot is Huskies.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Almena - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 212, local school district
;Maps
* Almena City Map , KDOT
Zenkō Suzuki

was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan from 1980 to 1982.

Suzuki died at a hospital in Tokyo of pneumonia on 19 July 2004 at the age of 93. 

## References
G7

The **Group of Seven** (**G7**) is an international group made up of the seven largest IMF-described advanced economies in the world: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.

In 2018, the seven countries represented 58% of the global net wealth ($317&nbsp;trillion) and more than 46% of the global gross domestic product (GDP). The European Union is an invitee to G7.

## History
The group began in the early 1970s. The number of members has changed over time. Representatives from four leading economies first met in 1973. The representatives were finance ministers from France, the United Kingdom, the United States and West Germany. Later that year, the four members agreed to invite Japan to attend. These five came to be known as the "Group of Five".

In 1975, Italy was invited to attend the first heads-of-government summit, forming the "Group of Six", or G6. Canada joined in 1976, making the G7. The group meets every year, with a different host and president each year. The president of the European Council has attended since 1977. Since 1987, the finane ministers of G7 countries have met at least twice a year at separate meetings. In some years they have met four times.

From 1995, Russia attended informally, and they joined the group in 1998, creating the G8. On 2 March 2014, the other members of the G8 criticized the "Russian Federation's violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine." As a result, Russia was removed from the G8 which was later renamed G7 as there are now seven leaders in the group.

## Country leaders and EU representatives (as of 2025)

File:Prime Minister Mark Carney June 2025.jpg|'***Mark Carney,Prime Minister|alt=CanadaMarkCarney,Prime Minister
File:President Emmanuel Macron in May 2025.jpg|****Emmanuel Macron,President|alt=FranceEmmanuel Macron,President
File:Friedrich Merz June 2025.jpg|****Friedrich Merz,Chancellor|alt=GermanyFriedrich Merz,Chancellor
File:Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg|****Giorgia Meloni,Prime Minister|alt=ItalyGiorgia Meloni,Prime Minister
File:Sanae Takaichi 20251021 (cropped) 1.jpg|****Sanae Takaichi,Prime Minister|alt=JapanShigeru Ishiba,Prime Minister
File:Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|****Keir Starmer,Prime Minister|alt=United KingdomRishi Sunak,Prime Minister
File:Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg|****Donald Trump,President|alt=United States Donald Trump,President
File:Antonio Costa Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg|****António Costa,President of the European Council|alt=European UnionCharles Michel,President of the European Council
File:Official Portrait of Ursula von der Leyen (cropped).jpg|***'Ursula von der Leyen,President of the European Commission|alt=European UnionUrsula von der Leyen,President of the European Commission

## Wealth data
## List of leaders
## Also see
*Group of Eight (G8)

## References
List of G7 leaders

This is a **list of the heads of government of the Group of Seven nations** at each G6, G7, G8 summit since the organisation's creation in 1975.

## List of G7 Leaders
## List of Senior G7 Leaders
The following is a list of senior G7 leaders in order from the founding of the G6 to the present. Senior G7 leaders are current leaders from the G7 who have been the incumbent leader of their country the longest. The current G7 senior leader is President Emmanuel Macron who has been president since 2017.

### List of seniority of current G7 leaders 
## Notes
## References
Zeng Guoyuan

**Zeng Guoyuan** (; ; 195316 November 2019), also known as **Zeng Guoyan**, **Thomas Chan Hock Seng** and, erroneously, **Zeng Guoyung**, was a Singaporean businessman, philanthropist, politician, author, and acupuncturist.

He was known for running multiple times in general elections either under the Workers' Party or Independent and for dropping out of the elections in the last minute. He was accused multiple times of sexual harassment by his patients and was sued multiple times.

In 2014, he was diagnosed with terminal melanoma. He was found dead on 16 November 2019 on a balcony in Singapore in a possible act of suicide, aged 66.

## References
Arlington, Kansas

**Arlington** is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 435 people lived there. It was named after Arlington, Massachusetts. The first post office in Arlington was created in February 1878.

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Herington through Arlington to Pratt.

## Geography
Arlington is at  (37.89629, -98.178064). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 435 people, 196 households, and 116 families living in Arlington. Of the households, 69.4% owned their home and 30.6% rented their home.

The median age was 39.8 years. Of the people, 91.7% were White, 0.7% were Black, 0.5% were Native American, 1.6% were from some other race, and 5.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 473 people, 200 households, and 124 families living in Arlington.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Arlington - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 310, local school district
;Maps
* Arlington City Map , KDOT
Saburō Ōkita

**Saburō Ōkita** (大来 佐武郎 *Ōkita Saburō*) (3 November 1914 – 9 February 1993) was a Japanese economist and politician. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from November 1979 through July 1980.

## References
Giovanni Spadolini

**Giovanni Spadolini** (21 June 1925 &ndash; 4 August 1994) was a Republican Italian politician. He was the 44th Prime Minister of Italy from 1981 through 1982 and the acting President of Italy in 1992.

## References
Masayoshi Ōhira

was a Japanese politician. he was Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1980. Ōhira's time in office was cut short when he died in office of a heart attack.

## References
Aurora, Kansas

**Aurora** is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 56 people lived there.

The first post office in Aurora was created in 1886. From 1886 until 1888, the post office was called St. Peter.

## Geography
Aurora is at  (39.451924, -97.529846). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it land and no water.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census reported 56 people, 13 households, and 7 families living in Aurora. All of the households owned their home.

The median age was 30.5 years. Of the people, 98.2% were White, and 1.8% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census reported 60 people, 24 households, and 17 families living in Aurora.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Aurora - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 333, local school district
;Maps
* Aurora City Map , KDOT
Arma, Kansas

**Arma** is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. At the 2020 census, 1,407 people lived there. It was named after W.F. Armacost, an early landowner.

A post office was opened at Arma in 1891. It was used until it was closed in 1906.

Arma was a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

## Geography
Arma is at  (37.542775, -94.701807). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,407 people, 632 households, and 357 families living in Arma. Of the households, 65.5% owned their home and 34.5% rented their home.

The median age was 45.2 years. Of the people, 90.2% were White, 0.8% were Black, 0.7% were Native American, 0.2% were Asian, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 1.1% were some other race, and 6.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,481 people, 657 households, and 372 families living in Arma.

## Education
Arma is part of USD 246 Northeast.

Before school unification, the Arma High School mascot was Bulldogs. 

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Arma – Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 246 , local school district
;Maps
* Arma City Map , KDOT
Axtell, Kansas

**Axtell** is a city in Marshall County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 399 people lived there. The first post office in Axtell was created in December 1871.  Axtell was planned out in 1872 when the railroad was extended to that place. A railroad depot was built in 1872. Axtell was named after Jesse Axtell, a railroad official.

## Geography
Axtell is at  (39.872447, -96.257361). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of .  of it is land, and  of it is water.

### Weather
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Axtell has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 399 people, 172 households, and 98 families living in Axtell. Of the households, 78.5% owned their home and 21.5% rented their home.

The median age was 38.1 years. Of the people, 91.0% were White, 1.8% were Asian, 0.3% were Black, 1.3% were from some other race, and 5.8% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 406 people, 178 households, and 111 families living in Axtell.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Axtell - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 113, local school district
;Maps
* Axtell City Map , KDOT
;Media
* *The Axtell Standard newspaper*, published 1898-1972, archived on Newspapers.com; also see Library of Congress article "About The Axtell Standard. (Axtell, Kan.) 1898-1972"
Argonia, Kansas

**Argonia** is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 456 people lived there. In 1887, Susanna M. Salter became the first woman to win political office in United States history; she was elected Mayor of Argonia.

## Geography
Argonia is at  (37.265299, -97.766123). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 456 people, 189 households, and 120 families living in Argonia. Of the households, 69.8% owned their home and 30.2% rented their home.

The median age was 39.5 years. Of the people, 90.1% were White, 1.1% were Native American, 0.7% were Black, 0.7% were from some other race, and 7.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 501 people, 216 households, and 135 families living in Argonia.

## Education
Argonia is part of the Argonia USD 359 school district.

## Famous people
* Susanna M. Salter, former mayor of Argonia, became the first woman elected mayor in the United States in 1887.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Argonia
* Argonia - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 359, local school district
;Maps
* Argonia City Map , KDOT
PragerU

**PragerU**, short for **Prager University**, is a website that promotes Conservatism using short educational videos. However, it is not a University and doesn’t claim to be one.  Dennis Prager and Allen Estrin started this website in 2009. Prager appears in some of the videos himself. PragerU is suing YouTube for restricting 99 of its videos.  PragerU has already lost several lawsuits against YouTube.

## Sources
## Other websites
* 
*
Barnard, Kansas

**Barnard** is a city in Lincoln County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 64 people lived there. Barnard was named for J.F. Barnard, a railroad employee.

## Geography
Barnard is at  (39.189171, -98.044252). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
Barnard has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Barnard has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 64 people, 34 households, and 18 families living in Barnard. The median age was 60.0 years. Of the people, 85.9% were White, 1.6% were Pacific Islanders, and 12.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.1% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 70 people, 43 households, and 16 families living in Barnard.

## Education
Barnard is part of USD 298 Lincoln.

Barnard schools were closed through school unification. The Barnard High School mascot was Cardinals.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Barnard - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 298, local school district
;Historical
* History of Barnard, Legends of Kansas
;Maps
* Barnard City Map , KDOT
Auburn, Kansas

**Auburn** is a city in Shawnee County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 1,273 people lived there.
### Weather
Auburn has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Auburn has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
Auburn is part of the Topeka, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,273 people, 483 households, and 331 families living in Auburn. Of the households, 65.8% owned their home and 34.2% rented their home.

The median age was 34.5 years. Of the people, 89.0% were White, 1.5% were Black, 0.5% were Native American, 0.3% were Asian, 1.1% were from some other race, and 7.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.8% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,227 people, 467 households, and 320 families living in Auburn.

## Famous people
* Nina E. Allender, artist and women's suffrage activist

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Auburn
* Auburn - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 437, local school district
;Maps
* Auburn City Map , KDOT
Bennington, Kansas

**Bennington** is a city in Ottawa County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 622 people lived there. The city name comes from one of two sources.  A paper written on the history of Bennington says that Bennington is an Indian name, and it means "place of fine trees."  The same paper also says that co-city creator George R. Parker gave the town its name after Bennington, Vermont.  The Solomon Valley Railroad, part of the Kansas Pacific Railroad, reached Bennington in 1878.

### Climate
Bennington has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Bennington has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
Bennington is part of the Salina Micropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 622 people, 254 households, and 163 families living in Bennington. Of the households, 81.5% owned their home and 18.5% rented their home.

The median age was 40.1 years. Of the people, 91.8% were White, 0.5% were Native American, 0.3% were Black, 0.2% were from some other race, and 7.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 672 people, 261 households, and 188 families living in Bennington.

## Education
Bennington is part of Twin Valley USD 240 public school district.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Bennington
* Bennington - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 240, local school district
;Historic
* Historic Bennington Photos
* , from ''Hatteberg's People* on KAKE TV news
* , from *Hatteberg's People'' on KAKE TV news
;Maps
* Bennington City Map , KDOT
Bucklin, Kansas

**Bucklin** is a city in Ford County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 727 people lived there.

Bucklin was incorporated in 1909. It was at the junction of two railroads.

## Geography
Bucklin is at  (37.547942, -99.635001). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Bucklin has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Bucklin has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 727 people, 284 households, and 188 families living in Bucklin. Of the households, 74.6% owned their home and 25.4% rented their home.

The median age was 41.3 years. Of the people, 89.8% were White, 0.6% were Native American, 0.6% were Asian, 0.6% were Black, 0.7% were from some other race, and 7.8% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.6% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 794 people, 287 households, and 204 families living in Bucklin.

## Education
Bucklin is part of USD 459 Bucklin.

## Famous people
* Eddie Sutton, men's college basketball coach

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Bucklin
* Bucklin - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 459, local school district
;Maps
* Bucklin City Map , KDOT
Bentley, Kansas

**Bentley** is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 560 people lived there.

The first post office in Bentley was created in March 1888.

## Geography
Bentley is at  (37.886437, -97.517133). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 560 people, 205 households, and 154 families living in Bentley. Of the households, 82.4% owned their home and 17.6% rented their home.

The median age was 35.8 years. Of the people, 86.1% were White, 1.4% were Native American, 0.7% were Black, 0.2% were Pacific Islanders, 4.6% were from some other race, and 7.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.5% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 530 people, 199 households, and 142 families living in Bentley.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Bentley
* Bentley - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 440, local school district
* USD 440 School District Boundary Map , KDOT
;Maps
* Bentley City Map , KDOT
Benton, Kansas

**Benton** is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 943 people lived there. It was named after Thomas Benton Murdock, a state politician. Benton was incorporated as a city in 1908.

In 1969, part of the film *The Gypsy Moths* was shot in the Benton area.

## Geography
Benton is at  (37.788136, -97.107753). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 943 people, 375 households, and 266 families living in Benton. Of the households, 76.8% owned their home and 23.2% rented their home.

The median age was 39.5 years. Of the people, 89.2% were White, 1.5% were Black, 0.5% were Native American, 0.1% were Asian, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 1.3% were from some other race, and 7.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.5% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 880 people, 325 households, and 254 families living in Benton.

## Education
Benton is a part of USD 375 Circle Public Schools.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Benton
* Benton - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 375, local school district
;Historical
* History of Benton
;Maps
* Benton City Map , KDOT
Liza Weil

**Liza Rebecca Weil** (born June 5, 1977) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Paris Geller in the WB/CW comedy-drama series *Gilmore Girls* and as attorney Bonnie Winterbottom in the ABC legal drama series *How to Get Away with Murder*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lansdale, Pennsylvania

**Lansdale** is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, northwest of Philadelphia. The population was 18,773 at the time of the 2020 census.

## References
Donald Carcieri

**Donald Louis Carcieri** ( ; ; born December 16, 1942) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 73rd Governor of Rhode Island from January 2003 to January 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*
Barnes, Kansas

**Barnes** is a city in Washington County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 165 people lived there.

Barnes was a station and shipping place on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

## Geography
Barnes is at  (39.711525, -96.873094). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 165 people, 72 households, and 48 families living in Barnes. Of the households, 77.8% owned their home and 22.2% rented their home.

The median age was 45.2 years. Of the people, 87.9% were White, 2.4% were from some other race, and 9.7% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.2% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 159 people, 71 households, and 45 families living in Barnes.

## Education
Barnes is a part of USD 223 Barnes Hanover Linn.

Barnes schools were closed in 1965 because of school unification. The Barnes High School mascot was the Bullets.

## Famous people
* Omar Knedlik, (1915–1989), inventor of the ICEE frozen drink.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Barnes 
* Barnes - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 223, local school district
;Maps
* Barnes City Map , KDOT
Bruce Robinson

**Bruce Robinson** (born 2 May 1946) is an English director, screenwriter, novelist and actor. He wrote and directed the cult classic *Withnail and I* (1987).

## References
## Other websites
*
Siruguppa

**Siruguppa** is a city and taluka in Bellary district in Karnataka. It is famous for rice cultivating, most of the districts in 
Karnataka depend on Siruguppa for rice. Many parts of Karnataka depend on Siruguppa because it produces a large amount of rice. The city plays an important role in the agriculture of the region. Farmers in Siruguppa grow different types of rice, which are supplied to many other districts. Because of its strong rice production, Siruguppa is often called the "rice bowl" of Karnataka.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mount Saint Elias

**Mount Saint Elias** is a  high mountain in Canada and the United States. It is also known as **Boundary Peak 186**.

Mount Saint Elias the first part of the North American mainland to be seen by Russian explorers, in 1741.

The first people to reach the top were Luigi Amedeo (Duke of Abruzzi) and his expedition, in 1897.

## References
Myrtle Devenish

**Myrtle Devenish** (29 July 1912 – 21 January 2007) was a British film actress. She appeared in Terry Gilliam's 1985 cult film *Brazil*.

Devenish was born in Ebbw Vale, Wales, UK.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
* Entry on aveleyman website
Buhler, Kansas

**Buhler** is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 1,325 people lived there.

Buhler's residents were mostly Mennonite families that had moved from Russia during the 1880s.

In September 2012, the City of Buhler received a letter from the Freedom from Religion Foundation about a complaint about a violation of the Constitution. This was because the city seal had a cross in it.  In November 2012, the city said that every legal opinion it got said the city would not be able to defend itself in court if it was sued to force it to remove the seal and sign.  If the city lost, it would have to pay all the legal costs of the winning party.  The city decided to have a contest in January 2013 to change the design of the city seal without religion in it.

## Geography
Buhler is at  (38.138393, -97.770538). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,325 people, 477 households, and 337 families living in Buhler. Of the households, 75.1% owned their home and 24.9% rented their home.

The median age was 39.5 years. Of the people, 91.5% were White, 0.8% were Black, 0.7% were Native American, 0.6% were Asian, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 0.5% were from some other race, and 5.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,327 people, 483 households, and 361 families living in Buhler.

## Education
Buhler is a part of Buhler USD 313 school district.

## Famous people
* Katharina Schellenberg, Mennonite medical missionary.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* 
* Buhler - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 313 , local school district
;Maps
* Buhler City Map , KDOT
Barbara Hicks

**Barbara Hicks** (12 August 1924 – 6 September 2013) was an English film actress. She appeared in Terry Gilliam's 1985 cult film *Brazil* and Merchant Ivory Productions's 1992 Bafta award-winning *Howards End*.

## Biography
Hicks was born in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire. She lived in Little Maplestead, Essex. She was educated at Adcote School, Shropshire. She was married for forty years to Lt-Colonel Peter Taylor (25 January 1913 – 26 March 2010). He was an outstanding front line commander who won two MCs in Italy in 1944.

Hicks appeared in a National Theatre 80th birthday tribute to Lord Olivier. The tribute was called *Happy Birthday, Sir Larry*. It was held on 31 May 1987 in the presence of Olivier.

She has a son, the actor Giles Taylor.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Buffalo, Kansas

**Buffalo** is a city in Wilson County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 217 people lived there. It took its name from Buffalo Creek, which was named after the American bison. The bison is often called the buffalo.

The first store in Buffalo opened in 1869. The first hotel opened in 1870. Buffalo grew in 1886 when the Missouri Pacific Railroad was built through it. Buffalo was incorporated as a city in 1898.

## Geography
Buffalo is at  (37.709569, -95.696967). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 217 people, 93 households, and 56 families living in Buffalo. Of the households, 83.9% owned their home and 16.1% rented their home.

The median age was 44.5 years. Of the people, 94.5% were White, 0.5% were Native American, 0.9% were from some other race, and 4.1% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 232 people, 95 households, and 70 families living in Buffalo.

## Education
Buffalo is a part of USD 387 Altoona-Midway. The Altoona-Midway High School mascot is the Jets.

Buffalo High School closed in 1958 because of school unification. The Buffalo High School mascot was the Pirates.

## Famous people
* Mel Apt,  test pilot
* Claude Willoughby, baseball player

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Buffalo - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 387 , local school district
;Maps
* Buffalo City Map , KDOT
Terry O'Neill (photographer)

'''Terence Patrick O'Neill'''  (30 July 1938 – 16 November 2019) was a British photographer. He was known for taking pictures of the fashions, styles, and celebrities of the 1960s.

His work has been seen in many exhibitions. He was awarded an honorary fellowship of the Royal Photographic Society in 2004 and the society's Centenary Medal in 2011. His work is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London.

## Works
*''Terry O'Neill: Celebrity,* National Portrait Gallery, London, September 2003 – March 2004
*Getty Image Gallery, the Village, Westfield London, London, July 2009. A retrospective.
*San Francisco Art Exchange, San Francisco, CA, July–August in 2009. Photographs of Elton John and Frank Sinatra.
**Terry O'Neill, Reworked,'' 2010. Six artists were given their choice of the photographer's imagery to *re-work* as they wished.
*Leeds Gallery, Munro House, Leeds, UK, September–October 2011. A retrospective.
*Ransom Art Gallery, London, September 2016. O'Neill's David Bowie photographs coinciding with the publication of ''Bowie By O'Neill.'' Travelled to Mouche Gallery, Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, October–November 2011.
*Iconic Images Gallery, London, 2018. Rare and Unseen

## References
## Other websites
*"Photographer Terry O'Neill: a life in pictures" at *The Guardian*
*
*National Museums Liverpool, article
*Millenia Fine Art, article and photographs
Olivia Culpo

pageant in Las Vegas, Nevada from May 2012]]
**Olivia Frances Culpo** (born May 8, 1992) is an American model, reality television and social media personality, former beauty pageant title holder and actress.

After winning the Miss Rhode Island USA competition, she went on to be crowned Miss USA, and then Miss Universe in 2012. She was born in Cranston, Rhode Island.

On June 29, 2024, Culpo married professional football player Christian McCaffrey.

## References
Gotabaya Rajapaksa

Lieutenant Colonel **Nandasena Gotabaya Rajapaksa**, RWP, RSP, psc, GR (; ; born 20 June 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician, technocrat and military officer. He is the 8th President of Sri Lanka since 18 November 2019. He was Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Urban Development from 2005 to 2015. 

He led the Sri Lankan Armed Forces to the military defeat of the Tamil tigers, ending the Sri Lankan Civil War.

In mid 2022, massive protests broke out in the country against Rajapaksa and his government because of his bad handling of the country's economy. On 9 July 2022, Rajapaksa left his official residence in Colombo before protesters broke into the residence. Protesters were seen taking over the mansion even swimming in the president's pool. Later that evening, it was announced he would resign on 13 July 2022. 

On the day he promised he would resign, he left the country by military plane to the Maldives without resigning as president. On 14 July, he left the Maldives after people there protested his arrival and left to Singapore. On 14 July, Rajapaksa resigned from presidency.

## References
W. J. M. Lokubandara

**Wijesinghe Jayaweera Mudiyanselage Lokubandara** (Sinhala:විජෙසිංහ ජයවීර මුදියන්සේලාගේ ලොකුබණ්ඩාර, Tamil:விஜேசிங்க ஜயவீர முதியன்சேலாகே லொக்குபண்டார; 5 August 1941 &ndash; 14 February 2021), commonly known as **W. J. M. Lokubandara**, was a Sri Lankan politician. He was Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 2004 to 2010 and Governor of Sabaragamuwa Province from 2010 to 2015.

Lokubandara died at a hospital in the Colombo District from problems caused by COVID-19 on 14 February 2021, aged 79.

## References
Chief Justice of Sri Lanka

The **Chief Justice of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka** is the head of the judiciary of Sri Lanka and the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. 

Created in 1801, the Chief Justice is one of ten Supreme Court justices; the other nine are the Puisne Justices of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. 

The Chief Justice is nominated by the Constitutional Council, and appointed by the President.. The first Chief Justice was Codrington Edmund Carrington. The 47th and current Chief Justice is Jayantha Jayasuriya.

## References
## Other websites
* Supreme Court of Sri Lanka
Jayantha Jayasuriya

**Jayantha Chandrasiri Jayasuriya** PC is a Sri Lanka lawyer and politician. He is the 47th and current Chief Justice of Sri Lanka since 29 April 2019. Jayasuriya was approved by the Constitutional Council on the 26 April 2019 and sworn in three days later on the 29 April. He was the 45th Attorney General of Sri Lanka. 

## References
Quonset hut

]]

A **Quonset hut** () is a simple building made of steel and with two side-walls having the shape of a half-circle. Quonset huts are made at a factory and then later put together at their location. They use steel that is corrugated and galvanized.

The Quonset hut was first designed in the United States. It was based on the Nissen hut, which was made by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands of Quonset huts were made during World War II. After the war, the left over huts were sold to the public. The name comes from the site where they were first made. This was Quonset Point at the Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center in Davisville, Rhode Island.

## Design and history 
The first Quonset huts were made in 1941 for the United States Navy. They needed a building that could be used for many different purposes. At the same time, it had to be light and easy to ship. It also had to be possible to put it together without skilled workers. The George A. Fuller construction company made the first Quonset huts. They were made within 60 days of signing the contract. Afterwards Quonset huts were made by many factories around the world.

The original design was a  ×  building with a  radius. The most common design was  ×  with a  radius. This created  of usable floor space with optional  overhangs at each end to protect the entrances from the weather. Other sizes were also made.

The sides were made from corrugated steel sheets. The two ends were covered with plywood which had doors and windows. The inside was insulated and had pressed wood lining and a wood floor. The building could be placed on concrete, on pilings, or directly on the ground with a wood floor. The inside space was open, so it could be used for a variety of purposes. Some uses were as barracks, latrines, medical and dental offices, isolation wards, housing, and bakeries.

]]
About 150,000 to 170,000 Quonset huts were made during World War II. The military then sold the extra huts to the public after the war. Many are still used in the United States for various purposes. Some are also still in active use at the United States military bases.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* History of Quonset Hut  from the U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command website.
* Quonset Hut History in Washington State . Washington State Department of Archaeology & Historic Preservation.
* Quonset Huts, At National Airport, Arlington, Arlington County, VA at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)
* Quonset and Pacific Huts  at the Documentation and Conservation of the Modern Movement in Western Washington 
* Quonset and Pacific Huts at the Kodiak Military History Museum
* Pacific Huts at the | online encyclopedia of Washington State History
* Quonset Hut (search Pacific Hut Company)  at the | Seabee Museum and Memorial Park
Mohan Peiris

**Peter Mohan Maithree Peiris**, PC is a Sri Lankan lawyer. He was the Attorney General of Sri Lanka from 2008 to 2011 and was the *de facto* Chief Justice of Sri Lanka from 2013 to 2015 when President Maithripala Sirisena made his appointment void in 2015.

## References
R. Sampanthan

**Rajavarothiam Sampanthan** (; ; 5 February 1933 – 30 June 2024) is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician and lawyer. He has been the Tamil National Alliance party leader since 2001. He has also been a Member of Parliament since 2001. He was the Leader of the Opposition from September 2015 to December 2018. He passed at a private hospital on 30 June 2024, at the age of 91.

## References