open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Soviet Civil Administration

The **Soviet Civil Authority** or **Soviet Civil Administration** was a It was a temporary administration created by the Soviet Union in North Korea on August 24, 1945, after World War II. The administration had soldiers from the Soviet Union, but the government, laws, policies, and economy were controlled by the People's Republic of Korea (1945-1946).

On February 8, 1946, the Soviet Union removed the People's Republic of Korea from its administration and created a new government for its administration, the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea in the city of Pyongyang. This committee also served as a government but was controlled by the Soviet Union.

On September 9, 1948, the North Korean People's Committee became the current government of North Korea, and the Soviet administration was removed. Despite this, it was only in 1949 that the Soviet Union leave its army from North Korea.

## Sources
Earle Nelson

**Earle Nelson** was an American serial killer, who killed at least twenty women and two in Canada between 1926 and 1927.
## References 
*["Nelson Identified as Man Who Killed Buffalo Woman" https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7942105/nelson_identified_as_man_who_killed/]
*murders
University of Bath

The **University of Bath** is a university in Bath, England. The university has a main campus at Claverton Down. This campus was built for the university in 1964. It looks down on the UNESCO World Heritage city of Bath.

In 2024, Bath ranked 7th in the United Kingdom for undergraduate education. The university is a member of the Association of Commonwealth Universities, the Association of MBAs, the European Quality Improvement System, the European University Association, Universities UK and GW4.

## References
Dario Moretti

**Dario Moretti** (born 4 August 1983 , Carpi) is an Italian politician active in local government in the municipality of Rolo, in the Province of Reggio Emilia, where he serves as a municipal councillor.

He is a member of the political party Lega Salvini Premier.

## Political career 
Moretti was elected municipal councillor of Rolo in the local elections of 9 June 2024, with his appointment officially taking effect on 10 June 2024. He sits on the Rolo Municipal Council as a member of an opposition list originally associated with the civic group Rolo Attiva.

In 2025, together with councillor Maria Cristina Camurri, he promoted the creation of a new political group called Centrodestra per Rolo (Centre-right for Rolo). According to press reports, the initiative was motivated by the desire to give greater visibility and political coherence to the centre-right presence in local politics.

## Controversies 
In July 2024, Moretti became the subject of widespread media controversy after publishing a video on social media featuring an image resembling Benito Mussolini made with spaghetti, accompanied by the song Faccetta nera. The post was shared in response to a municipal initiative linked to the anti-fascist pasta dinner. The video drew criticism from the local administration and other political figures, while Moretti defended the gesture as a satirical provocation against all forms of dictatorship.

## References
Trinidad, Texas

**Trinidad** is a city in Henderson County, Texas, United States. As of the 2024 United States census, 854 people lived there.

## References
Mandalorians

Mandalorians are a society of people from the Star Wars series. They are known for wearing armor and following a strong warrior culture.

They are typically humans, but other species are able to become Mandalorian by following their rules and traditions.

Mandalorians come from the planet Mandalore. Over time, many of them spread throughout the galaxy. They live in clans and follow a shared code of behavior known as the Creed. Loyalty to family and clan is integral within Mandalorian culture.

Mandalorians are famous for their armor. It is composed of a very strong metal and is a sign of their identity. Different colors and symbols on a Mandalorian's armor is indicative of their clan or personal history.

Mandalorians are extremely skilled fighters. Many work as soldiers, or more notably, bounty hunters. 

Mandalorians make extensive appearances in Star Wars media. The very first instance of a Mandalorian was Boba Fett in The Empire Strikes Back (1980).
Darimosuvito Tokijan

**Darimosuvito Tokijan** (14 February 1963 – 23 December 2025), commonly known as **D. Tokijan**, was a Singaporean footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played a midfielder for Singapore FA and Jurong Town. He was also capped 23 times for Singapore, scoring 11 goals and playing for them at the 1984 Asian Cup.

Tokijan died on 23 December 2025, at the age of 62.

## References
## Other websites
* Stats
* International stats at 11v11.com
Hussein Aljunied

**Hussein Aljunied** (1943 – 5 March 2016), also called **Habib**, was a Singaporean footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played for for Singapore, and was their captain in 1971. As a manager, he notably coached Singapore and Brunei during the 1980s and 1990s.

In March 2016, he had reportedly been  at the Singapore General Hospital, while suffering from a severe lung illness because of pneumonia, kidney failure and a weak heart. He died on 5 March 2016, at the age of 73. Prayers were held at Sultan Mosque, where several football figures attended. 

## Honours 
* Liga Malaysia: 1985

## References
Midichlorian

**Midichlorians** are microscopic lifeforms in the Star Wars universe. They live inside cells of all living things and connect all living beings to the Force.

In the *Star Wars* universe, a higher number of Midichlorians in somebody means a stronger connection to the Force. People with high midichlorian counts can become Jedi or Sith if they are trained.

Midichlorians was first introduced in The Phantom Menace, where Jedi Master Qui-Gon Jinn noted an abnormally high Midichlorian count in a young Anakin Skywalker.  

Midichlorians do not automatically grant usage of the Force to someone. They allow them to hear the will of the Force and act through it. 

The idea of Midichlorians remains debated amongst *Star Wars* fans to this day. Some like the explanation behind how the Force works, while others prefer it to be left ambiguous.
Rashid Ahmad Gangohi

**Rashid Ahmad ibn Hidayat Ahmad Ayyubi Ansari Gangohi** (12 June 1826 – 11 August 1905), also called **Rashid Ahmad Gangohi** (1244–1323 AH / 1829–1905 CE), was a teacher from India. He was a big leader in the Deobandi movement. He taught about Islamic rules and hadith. He wrote a really big book called *Fatawa-e-Rashidiya*. His family comes from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. He also helped in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

He wrote books. One of his books is called Al-Kawkab al-Durrī 'ala Jami' al-Tirmidhi.

## References
Dong Yaoqiong

**Dong Yaoqiong** (董瑶琼), born in the late 1980s, is a protester. In July 2018, she drew attention by slashing ink (alone in public in China) at a poster of Xi Jinping. In 2020 and 2021, she was in a psychiatric hospital probably.

Her father **Dong Jianbao** got into trouble too, in 2021. 
## References
Costume party

A **costume party** is a social event or a gathering (a party) where people come dressed up in a certain  stye, or the dress they are wearing follows a given theme. Such parties are also held for given dates, such as Halloween, or whe it is customary wear themed costumes for ecample at carnival. Such costume parties or balls have been held since at least the 18th century.

Things such parties have in common:

* As people are in disguise, they can meet new people, without being recognized
* Usually, people dance, and there's music. Very often, there are also competitions for the "best costume". Very often, there are to categories: One for a costume of as single person, the other for a group of people
* There might be a ball, where people only cover their faces; i many cases, this only applies to women. 

Sometimes, people without a costume can also get in; they often have to pay a higher rice.

The term cosplay comes from costume and play.
Franz Aigner

**Franz Aigner** (* 14 September 1967 in St. Johann im Pongau) is a former Austrian football. He played as defender, and is a current football coach.
## Career 
Aigner started his career in the youth of SK Bischofshofen. In the summer of 1986 he signed his first professional contract with SK Sturm Graz.In the autumn of the same year he made his debut in the Austrian Bundesliga. However, he did not manage to break through. 1990 he moved to SV Austria Salzburg in the 2nd league. In the 1988/89 season, he celebrated promotion to the first Bundesliga with Salzburg.

In 1990, Franz Aigner was loaned to city rivals FC Salzburg. His performance in the second division earned him a place back in Austria Salzburg's Bundesliga squad. After half a season, he was loaned out again to the second division, this time to Austria Klagenfurt.  After their relegation he came back to Salzburg. There he played for the Amateur team. Now he transformed from a attacking player into a midfielder. At the end of the 1992/93 season, he was substituted into the first team three times by Otto Barić. His breakthrough came in the spring of 1994. He became a regular member of Salzburg's championship and European Cup team in the position of left back. In this season the team reached the UEFA-Cup final.  With SV Austria Salzburg, he defended the league title and the Supercup in the 1994/95 season and won both again in the 1996/97 season.

In the 2000, Aigner moved to the second division  club BSV Bad Bleiberg. After two seasons he ended his professional  playing career at the age of 35. He completed his coaching qualifications  and earned his A-license.
## International 
He played 6 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored one goal. His first match was in a 4-3 away win versus Poland on 17 May 1994. His last match was on 2 April 1997 in a 2-0 away loss versus  Scotland. 
## Carrer statistics 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Aigner goal.''

## Manager 
His first coaching position was in 2002 as assistant coach to Heimo Pfeifenberger at SV Austria Salzburg Amateurs. The following season, Aigner became  head coach of the team. After Red Bull's takeover of the club in July 2005, Aigner was confirmed in his position. He was replaced by Thorsten Fink at the beginning of September 2006. From 2007 to 2009 and from 2012 to 2016, Franz Aigner coached the regional league team TSV St. Johann im Pongau. From summer 2016 to 2022, he was the coach of SV Wals-Grünau. In 2023, he coached SV Friedburg. Since then, he has not found a new club.
## Honours 
*Austrian championː 1994, 1995, 1997
*Austrian Supercupː 1994,1995, 1997
*UEFA- Cup finalː 1994
*6 matches and one goal for the Austrian national football team
## References
Cut and Shoot, Texas

**Cut and Shoot** is a city in Montgomery County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1980. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,087 people lived there.

## References
Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri

**Khalil Ahmad Sahranpuri** was a Muslim teacher from India. He was a Hanafi, Deobandi, and Sufi teacher. He taught about Islam, hadith, and beliefs of Ahl al-Sunnah. He followed the Ashʿari and Maturidi belief ways. He was also a Sufi teacher of the Chishti way, being a student and a teacher who came to succeed his teacher Rashid Ahmad Gangohi.

## Name 
His full name was Khalil Ahmad ibn Majid Ali ibn Ahmad Ali ibn Qutb Ali al-Ansari al-Hanafi.

## Birth 
He was born in the village of Nanoteh, near Saharanpur. He grew up in the town of Ambetha.

## Teachers 
He learned from many teachers, including: Muhammad Yaqub Nanotvi, Muhammad Mazhar Nanotvi, Hasan Saharanpuri, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, Ahmad Dahlan, Abdul Qayyum Burhanawi, Ahmad Barzanji, Abdul Ghani Mujaddidi, and Imdadullah Muhajir Makki.

## Students 
Many students learned from him. The closest was Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi. Others include Abdullah Gangohi, Aashiq Ilahi Meerthi, Fakhruddin Ghazi, Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi, Faiz al-Hasan Gangohi, and Muhammad Husayn al-Habashi.

## Death 
He died on Wednesday, the 16th of Rabiʿ al-Thani, in the year 1346 AH, in Medina. He was buried in Al-Baqi cemetery.

## Works 
He wrote many books, including:

* Badhl al-Majhud fi Sharh Abi Dawud
* Al-Muhannad ‘ala al-Mufannad
* Tanshit al-Adhan
* Mitraqat al-Karama
* Hidayat al-Rashid
* Itmam al-Ni‘am

## See also 
* Abdul Hayy al-Laknawi
* Safi al-Din al-Hindi al-Urmawi

* Siraj al-Din al-Ghaznawi

## References
Celeste, Texas

**Celeste** (*Light Blue* in Spanish) is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 809 people lived there.

## References
Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi

Sheikh **Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi** (1885 – 13 July 1944) was an Indian Islamic religious scholar. He started Jamaat at-Tabligh in 1925 in Mewat province.

## Birth 
**Muhammad Ilyas ibn Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi Dehlawi** was born in the year 1303 AH (1885/1886 CE) in the village of Kandhla. He was named after this village. He was also linked to Delhi and was called Dehlawi.

## Education 
Kandhlawi started memorizing the Quran in a village school. He later finished memorizing it in Delhi with his father. His father also taught him the Arabic and Persian languages, then he became a student of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi. After Gangohi died, he joined Darul Uloom Deoband in the year 1908.

## Founding of Jamaat at-Tabligh 
At the start of the 1920s, Kandhlawi prepared a group of young men who finished religious schools from Deoband and Saharanpur. He sent them to Mewat to build many mosques and Islamic schools in the area. Kandhlawi later gave this group the name Jamaat al-Tabligh (Urdu: تَبْلُّىغَى جَمَاعَتْ). Sheikh Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi also influenced many scholars, such as Sheikh Abu al-Hasan al-Nadwi and Sheikh Muhammad Umar Palanpuri.

## Further reading 
* দ্বীনদরদি আলেম ইলিয়াস (রহ.)
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
INXS discography

The discography of Australian rock band INXS. It consists of 12 studio albums, 71 singles, 12 compilation albums, 4 live albums 5 extended plays, 14 video albums and 43 music videos.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Live albums
### Compilations
## As featured on
## Box sets
## Extended plays
## Singles
 (1986)
**The Lost Boys: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack* (2 songs) (1987)
**Reckless Kelly Soundtrack* (1 song, "Born to Be Wild") (1993)
** Beverly Hills Cop III: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack* (1 song) (1994)
**Donnie Darko: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack* (1 song) (2001)

## Videos
### Video albums
### Music videos
## Featured
## See also
*Music of Australia
*Complete INXS Discography to 2001 

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* INXS discography at MusicBrainz
*
Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera

**Mufti Abdur-Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera** (born 1974) is a Sunni Muslim religious scholar and writer. He is the founder of White Thread Institute and ZamZam Academy.
He wrote books such as *Fiqh al-Imam* and *Healthy Muslim Marriage*. His name was included in The Muslim 500 list in the 2020 edition.

## Life
Abdur Rahman Mangera was born in 1974 in London. His family were Gujarati Muslims.

He went to Islamic schools to learn about Islam. He finished his early religious studies at Darul Uloom Bury. He then learned how to give Islamic answers (called ifta) at the Darul Uloom Zakariyya in South Africa. After that, he studied at the Mazahir Uloom Jadeed in Saharanpur, India.

He also went to university. He got a BA degree from the Rand Afrikaans University in Johannesburg. Later, he got a MA degree and a PhD degree in Islamic Studies from the SOAS, University of London.

He learned hadith from many famous teachers. These include Habib al-Rahman al-Azmi (through his student Zayn al-‘Abidin), Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi, Muhammad 'Awwamah, and Muhammad Yunus Jaunpuri.

He wrote books, including *Fiqh al-Imam* and *Healthy Muslim Marriage*. His name was added to the 2020 edition of The 500 Most Influential Muslims.

He was given special honor awards. He received one from Cambridge Muslim College in 2013. He received another from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought in Amman, Jordan, in 2016.

In 2016, he traveled to Kashmir. He spoke at the Imam Abu Hanifa Conference. The event was organized by Darul Uloom Raheemiyyah and was held at the University of Kashmir.

## Works 
* *Fiqh al-Imam*

## References
Dennis, Texas

**Dennis** is a city and unincorporated community in Parker County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 727 people lived there.

## References
Finity

**Finity** is the opposite of infinity. It is the state of being **finite**. It means having definite limits or bounds. It is derived from the Latin word "finis," which means "end" or "boundary".
Mercy Peak

***Mercy Peak*** is a New Zealand drama television series that was originally aired on TV One from 25 July 2001 to 19 March 2004.
Plum Grove

**Plum Grove** can refer to:
;United States
* Plum Grove, Kansas, a ghost town
* Plum Grove, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Plum Grove, Texas, a city
* Plum Grove Historic House in Iowa City, Iowa
* Plum Grove, Illinois, now known as Rolling Meadows, Illinois
* Plum Grove Junior High School, a junior high school in Rolling Meadows, Illinois
Dayton Lakes, Texas

**Dayton Lakes** is a city in Liberty County, Texas, United States. It was founded on January 19, 1985. As of the 2020 United States census, 45 people lived there.

## References
Bahishti Zewar

**Bahishti Zewar** (Urdu: بِهِشْتَى زَىورْ, transl: Jewels of Heaven ) is a book about Deobandi beliefs and daily religious practices. It was written by Ashraf Ali Thanawi and Ahmad Ali Fatehpuri.

The book is a big guide to Islamic law, religious acts, and good behavior. It was written especially to teach girls and women. It talks about things like prayer, fasting, cleanliness, and women’s matters such as menstruation.

The book explains the Five Pillars of Islam and also teaches other religious rules and ideas. For many years, this book was very popular among Muslims in the Indian subcontinent and among Indian Muslim communities around the world.

The book was first written in Urdu, and later it was translated into many other languages, including English.

## Sections 
The book has ten parts:

* “True Stories”
* “Beliefs”
* “Wrong Beliefs and Wrong Actions”
* “Prayer and why it is important”
* “Fasting, Zakat (charity), animal sacrifice, pilgrimage, vows, leaving Islam, lawful and unlawful things, and similar topics”
* “Marriage, divorce, waiting period, money support, child care, daily rights, and reading the Quran”
* “Work, business, and earning money”
* “Good manners, fixing the heart, actions and rewards, and signs of the end times”
* “The lives of religious women”
* “Health topics and good behavior”

## Legacy 
The book Perfecting Women, written in 1992 by Barbara Daly Metcalf, explains and studies the book **Bahishti Zewar**.

## See also 
Ashraf Ali Thanawi

## References
Tafwid

**Tafwid** is a religious word used by Muslim scholars in Islamic belief.
It means leaving the knowledge of how something is to Allah.

In Islamic belief, tafwid means that the meaning of Allah’s attributes is known, but how they are is unknown. The how is left to Allah alone.

This idea became an important topic in Islamic belief discussions from the 4th century AH, especially when scholars spoke about Allah’s attributes.

Early Muslim scholars used tafwid to avoid comparing Allah to His creation. They believed that Allah is not like anything else, so people must not try to imagine how His attributes are.

Early scholars such as Ibn al-Majishun and Ahmad ibn Hanbal used tafwīḍ only for the how, not for the meaning. The attribute is affirmed as Allah described it, without asking how it is.

## Tafwid according to Sunnis 
For Sunnis, tafwid means:

* The meaning of Allah’s attributes is known
* The how of the attribute is unknown
* The how is left to Allah
* They do not change the meaning of the words.
* They believe in the attribute as it appears, but do not ask how it works.

A famous example is the saying of Imam Malik ibn Anas when he was asked about Allah’s rising over the Throne:

* “The rising is known,
* the how is not known,
* believing in it is required,

* and asking about it is an innovation.”

This means:

* People know what the word means
* But they do not know how it is
* And they do not try to imagine it

## Explanation by Ibn Taymiyyah 
Ibn Taymiyyah explained that asking how Allah’s attributes work is wrong:

* He said asking “How does Allah rise?” is like asking:
* How does Allah hear?
* How does Allah see?
* How does Allah know?
* How does Allah create?
* He explained that Muslims:
* Know the meanings
* Do not know the how
* Leave the how to Allah

He said the early scholars all agreed on this way.

## Rationale for Sunni view on tafwid 
Sunnis say that Allah sent the Qur’an so people can understand it and think about its meanings. If meanings were unknown, people could not understand the Qur’an or think about it properly.

So:

* Meanings are understood
* The how is unknown
* The how is left to Allah

## References
Jariri

**Al-Jarīriyyah** was an Islamic legal school (madhhab) started by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. He was a famous scholar, Qur’an commentator, and historian who lived in the 3rd Islamic century (9th century CE) in Baghdad.

This school did not last for a long time and slowly disappeared. However, al-Tabari’s opinions and ideas were respected by many Sunni scholars. His school remained important for about 200 years after his death.

## Basic ideas of the school 
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari was an independent scholar. When he gave legal rulings, he followed a clear order:

# The Qur’an
# The Sunnah (teachings of the Prophet ﷺ)
# Scholarly agreement (ijmaʿ)
# Analogy (qiyās) when no clear text existed

### The Qur’an 
The Qur’an was the first and main source of Islamic law for al-Tabari. He believed that Qur’anic verses should be understood by their clear and normal meaning, unless there is strong proof to understand them differently.

He said that when scholars disagree, the final answer is found in the Prophet’s Sunnah ﷺ.

He believed that:

* Authentic reports from the Prophet ﷺ must be followed
* Reliable single narrations are accepted
* Weak reports should not be used as proof

### Scholarly agreement (Ijmaʿ) 
Al-Tabari believed that agreement of the main scholars is a valid proof in Islam.

He did not require every single scholar to agree.
If the major scholars agreed, and only one or two disagreed, he still considered it ijmaʿ.

Later scholars like Ibn Kathir and Taqi al-Din al-Subki explained this clearly when discussing al-Tabari’s method.

### Analogy (Qiyās) 
Qiyās means solving new issues by comparing them to known rulings.

Al-Tabari used qiyās often.
He defined it simply as:

“Connecting new issues to agreed-upon principles.”

Because of this, his method combined:

* The way of hadith scholars

* The way of reasoned judgment

## Spread and disappearance of the school 
Al-Tabari’s school spread mainly in Baghdad. Some of his students later traveled to Egypt.

However:

* His followers were few
* The school did not continue long
* It disappeared by the 5th Islamic century

## Why the school disappeared 
Scholars mention several main reasons:

# The four famous Sunni schools were stronger, better organized, and widely taught.
# No state or ruler officially supported al-Tabari’s school.
# Most of the school’s books and writings were lost over time.
# The Jariri school often argued with the Hanafi school, started by Abu Hanifa. They did not agree about something called istihsan, which means choosing what seems best. The Jariri school said this way was wrong and spoke strongly against it.

Because of this, the school slowly faded, even though al-Tabari himself remained highly respected.

## See also 
Zahiriyya

Al-Thawri school

## References
Thawri

**Al-Thawri school** or **Sufyani school** was an Islamic school and law school that did not last long. It was made by Sufyan al-Thawri, a smart man from the 3rd century Hijri. He was a judge and wrote lots of Prophet Muhammad’s sayings.

Because Sufyan al-Thawri was very smart, he became one of the big judges. He had his own rules and way of thinking about Islamic law, and some people even counted him as one of the six big Islamic schools.

People who followed his school were called "Thawri" or "Sufyani".

## The founder 
 of Imam Sufyan al-Thawri’s name in Thuluth script]]

Sufyan al-Thawri was born in Kufa in 97 AH. He grew up there and became a very smart teacher in the city. His ideas were like Abu Hanifa’s, but he did not like some things Abu Hanifa used, like analogy and preference.

Then he moved to Basra, where his ideas became like Al-Awza’i and some Umayyad judges.

He did not always follow the opinion school. Sometimes he followed Ahl al-Hadith and preferred single reports over analogy. He loved Prophetic Hadith a lot, so people called him “Prince of Hadith.” He traveled to Hijaz and learned from teachers in Medina and Mecca.

So his way was a mix of opinion and Hadith. He liked strong evidence and respected other scholars. He said it’s okay for people to disagree on small things: «If you see someone doing something that people argue about, don’t stop him.»

He also liked making things easy for people within Islamic rules: «Knowledge is for the trusted. Everyone can do strict rules if they can.»

## Spread and demise 
The Thawri school spread in the east and west. Some followers were Abu Salih Hamdun and al-Numan ibn Abd al-Salam al-Asbahani, Bishr al-Hafi, and Abu Ahmad Muhammad ibn Isa al-Juludi. Some big teachers like Abu al-Qasim al-Junayd and maybe Yahya ibn Ma’in also followed it. Abu Bakr Abd al-Ghaffar al-Dinuri was the last to give rulings from this school in Baghdad.

Ali ibn Ziyad al-Absi first brought this school to the west. Some sources say it lasted until the early 5th century AH. But others say it lasted even until the 8th century, like Abu Sa’ad al-Sam’ani said. Most people in Dinur still followed it, and Ibn Taymiyyah said it existed in Greater Khorasan in 728 AH.

Over time, the school ended and became one of the extinct schools. This happened because not enough people wrote the books, few smart teachers spread it, no rulers adopted it, and Sufyan himself had hard times. He even buried or burned many of his books before dying.

Many of his ideas were copied by students of other imams, so they still exist, but they are not organized.

## References
Leptodactylus lithonaetes

***Leptodactylus lithonaetes*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Venezuela.

## Body
The adult frog is 28-36 mm long.. There is some webbed skin on the feet. There are warts and folded skin on the backs of most adults. Most adults have 6-8 spots on thier backs. The back and top of the head are brown in color.

## Home
This frog is awake at night. It lives in places with granite and sandstone rock near forest. Scientists have seen it between 89 and 1650 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in protected places: Orinoco-Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve, Cinaruco–Capanaparo National Park, Yapacana National Park, and Parque Nacional Natural El Tuparro.

## Young
This frog makes a nest out of bubbles for its eggs. The tadpoles live in places that have water but not always in water. For example, the tadpoles can live in rocks with a little water on them.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and the Venezuelan Fauna Red List say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, fires kill this frog.

## References
George Windsor

**George Windsor** may refer to:

* Prince George of Wales (born 2013), son of William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales
* Prince George, Duke of Kent (1902–1942), son of George V
* George VI, King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India (1895–1952)
* George V, King of the United Kingdom, Emperor of India (1865–1936)
Marlin Bay

***Marlin Bay*** is a hour New Zealand drama television series that was originally aired on TV One from 1992 to 1994.
Taqlid

**Taqlid** means following someone else's opinion or action without checking the proof yourself. It is like believing someone just because they said it, not because you know it is right. The person who performs taqlid is called a muqallid.

In simple words, it is copying someone else without thinking carefully.

## Islamic law on taqlid
In Islamic law, taqlid is taking someone else's opinion without knowing the proof. For example, following Abu Hanifa or Ahmad ibn Hanbal just because they said so, not because you see the reason.

### Hanafi view
The Hanafi school of thought allows ordinary people who cannot do ijtihad (make independent legal judgments) to follow the teachings of a qualified scholar.

Following a scholar in practical matters like prayer, fasting, or transactions is permitted and recommended.

However, blind imitation is discouraged; one should follow scholars who have evidence for their rulings.

### Hanbali view
The Hanbali school emphasizes understanding the proofs from the Qur’an and Hadith.

Blindly following a scholar without knowing the evidence is generally disliked.

If someone cannot understand the proofs, they may follow a knowledgeable scholar, but the focus should remain on evidence, not just following people.

## Two types of taqlid
Good Taqlid: Following a scholar when one cannot do ijtihad, and doing so with understanding that it is based on knowledge.

Bad Taqlid:

* Following parents or leaders blindly.
* Following someone who is not knowledgeable.
* Following even when the proof shows otherwise.
* Scholars like Al-Shafi’i and Ibn Qayyim warned that taqlid without evidence is wrong and dangerous.

## References
Ulugh Beg

**Ulugh Beg** (; 22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449) was a Timurid sultan, astronomer, and mathematician who ruled parts of Central Asia from 1447 to 1449. Born as Mirza Muhammad Taraghay, he was the son of Shahrukh Mirza and Gawhar Shad, and the grandson of Timur. Though his reign as ruler was brief, Ulugh Beg is best remembered for his monumental contributions to astronomy and science, particularly through the construction of the Ulugh Beg Observatory in Samarkand.

## Reign
Ulugh Beg was appointed governor of Samarkand by his father in 1409 and ruled the region for nearly four decades before formally ascending the Timurid throne in 1447. His political rule was marked by internal instability and rivalry with other Timurid princes, particularly his son Abdal-Latif Mirza. Despite his administrative challenges, Ulugh Beg maintained control over Transoxiana and continued his father’s legacy of supporting Persianate culture and Islamic scholarship.

## Scientific Legacy
Ulugh Beg is widely regarded as one of the greatest astronomers of the Islamic Golden Age. In 1420, he founded a madrasa in Samarkand that became a major center of learning. Between 1424 and 1429, he oversaw the construction of the Ulugh Beg Observatory, one of the most advanced astronomical institutions of its time. There, he compiled the *Zij-i Sultani*, a star catalogue that listed over 1,000 stars with remarkable accuracy.

His observatory featured a massive meridian arc and other instruments that allowed for precise measurements of celestial bodies. His work corrected many errors in Ptolemaic astronomy and remained influential in both the Islamic world and Europe for centuries.

## Death and Legacy
In 1449, Ulugh Beg was overthrown and executed near Samarkand by order of his own son, Abdal-Latif Mirza, during a dynastic power struggle. Despite his tragic end, Ulugh Beg’s legacy as a scientist eclipsed his political failures. His observatory and star catalogue are considered among the most important achievements of medieval Islamic science.

## References
SV Gloggnitz

The **Sportvereinigung Gloggnitz (**SV Gloggnitz for short) is a football club from the Lower Austrian town of Gloggnitz. They play in the Regionalliga East (3rd tier of Austrian football). The clubs colors are blue and white.
## History 
The club was founded in 1922. After a time in lower classes of the Lower Austrian Football Association the most successful time of the club started in the 1948-49 season. The club won the title in the Lower Austrian Landesliga. The  title win  enabled direct promotion to the newly founded Austrian Football State League. The  highlights in Gloggnitz were the competitive matches against SK Rapid Wien and FK Austria Wien. Around 10,000 spectators visited the matches. The club only reaches eleven points in its sole first division season in 1949/50. They were relegated to the newly introduced State League B in 1950/51.

After relegation from the Austrian State League B, SV Gloggnitz played in the Lower Austrian State League. They became Lower Austrian champions in 1960/61 and were promoted to the Regional League East. From 1961/62 to 1965/66, SV Gloggnitz played in the Regional League East. They finished third twice. After relegation from the Regional League the club was step by step  relegated till the lowest division. In the summer of 1971, the two Gloggnitz clubs merged to form *ASK SV FEZ Gloggnitz*. The club was later renamed SV Gloggnitz. After being relegated to the lowest league, SV Gloggnitz fought their way back up to the Regionalliga Ost (third tier). 
## Stadium 
The first sports facility was built behind the Schrammelteich pond in Enzenreith. In September 1940 the new sports ground, the current Alpenstadion, was built. In 2011, the existing grandstand was demolished and replaced with a modern structure. Since the 2022/23 season, the team has officially played its home games at the Krammer Arena.

## References
Media center

is a media center for many operating systems. It can play digital audio, videos, pictures, and more. Kodi can be controlled by remotes and the look of Kodi is large for televisions from a distance.]]
 broadcasts, and can play digital audio, videos, and pictures.]]
A **media center** is a kind of computer software that can play more than one type of media (multimedia) like media players, but are focused on larger screens like televisions.

They can play digital audio, videos, pictures, and can have a library that helps you organize them. The look and feel of media centers are large to make it easier to view the software from a distance like a living room couch. They may run on many computer operating systems, like Microsoft Windows or Linux.

The first media centers came from 2002. Kodi from 2002 was made for the original Xbox, but is now on many operating systems like Microsoft Windows, and Linux. Windows Media Center is a media center by Microsoft for Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista, and Windows 7.

## Overview 
Media centers are software for more than one type of media (multimedia). They can play digital audio, pictures, videos, movies and TV shows, and more. Some media centers like Windows Media Center or Kodi are able to play or record television broadcasts. They can go through and search media, and the look and feel of media centers are large to make it easier to view from a distance like a living room couch. Media centers can be controlled by remotes, such as remotes, smartphones or game controllers.

## References
Uwe Kockisch

**Uwe Kockisch** (31 January 1944 – 22 December 2025) was a German actor. He was born in Cottbus, and died in Madrid. To the German public he is mostly known as commissario Brunetti in the TV serial Donna Leon. He played this character over 15 years almost as long as the series ran. Kockisch died of Lung cancer, at the age of 81.
## References
Union Gurten

**Union Gurten** is an Austrian football club from Gurten in Upper Austria. They play in the Regional League Central.This is the third tier of Austrian football. The clubs colours are red and black. The club plays its home games at the Park21 Arena. This has 252 seats and 750 standing places.
## History 
TuS Union Gurten was founded in 1961.  After years in lower divisions of the OÖFV, Gurten achieved first place in the Landesliga in the 2012/13 season. They were promoted to the OÖ Liga, the highest league in Upper Austrian football. One year later, the club became champion of the Upper Austrian League. They were promoted to Regional League Central. 

After Union Gurten was eliminated from the 2014/15 Austrian Cup in the first round with a 0-6 defeat against SC Wiener Neustadt, they defeated Bundesliga side SV Grödig 1-0 in the 2015/16 season. Since the 2014/15 season, Union Gurten has qualified for the Austrian Cup every year In 2019/20, the club reached the round of 16, where they lost 2-3 to later finalist  Austria Lustenau. Since 2022, Union Gurten has regularly been drawn against top Bundesliga teams. Although Union Gurten lost these matches, they received much praise for their strong performances against the higher-division teams.

### Current squad 
### Coaching staff
### Seasons 
Seasons canceled due to Covid 19.

## References
List of monarchs of Poland

## House of Piast 
## House of Griffin 
## House of Luxembourg 
## House of Habsburg 
## House of Jagiellon 
## House of Báthory 
## House of Vasa 
## House of Wiśniowiecki 
## House of Sobieski 
## House of Bourbon 
## House of Leszczyński 
## House of Poniatowski
Futurama season 2

The 2nd season of the American animated television series ***Futurama*** first started showing on Fox on November 21, 1999.
T Line (Sound Transit)

The **T Line**, formerly known as **Tacoma Link**, is a streetcar line that operates in the city of Tacoma, in the Seattle metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Washington.
It is the only true streetcar line that is part of Sound Transit's light rail network, Link light rail.

It opened on August 22, 2003, as the *Tacoma Link*. The single line was given the color orange in 2019 and was temporarily renamed as the *Orange Line*, and in 2020 was finally renamed as the *T Line*.

At its opening, it was the first modern streetcar system in Washington state, and had a track length of  and 6 stations. Since the extension of the line to the Hilltop neighborhood on September 16, 2023, the system now covers  and has 12 stations. The streetcar line is planned to be extended to Tacoma Community College, and is planned to be connected with the rest of the Link light rail network, which serves the Seattle metropolitan area.

The T Line is the successor of the original Tacoma streetcar system, which operated between 1888 and 1938, which began as a horse-drawn streetcar, which was later electrified, and which had a maximum network length of  in 1912.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Sound Transit website
Spray, Oregon

**Spray** is a city in Wheeler County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1900. As of the 2020 United States census, 139 people lived there.

## References
Hewitt, Texas

**Hewitt** is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 16,026 people lived there.

## References
Grantchester (TV series)

***Grantchester*** is a British detective drama television series that was originally aired on ITV since October 6, 2014.
All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & the Valiants song)

**All I Want for Christmas is You** is a Christmas novelty song. It was recorded in 1988 or 1989 and released late in the latter year. The song was performed under the American novelty act Vince Vance & the Valiants. It has charted on the United States' *Billboard* country singles charts multiple times.

Andy Stone performed under the name Vince Vance with the group. The female voice for the song was under Lisa Burgess Stewart (better known as Lisa Layne). 

## The controversy
In 2022 and 2023, American R&B-soul music singer Mariah Carey was sued by Andy Stone (the songwriter for the original version) due to "undeserved profits" made by Carey with her song under the same title and alleged copyright infringement. In March 2025, however, Carey won the suits filed onto her relating to her song of the same name although the original was recorded five or six years earlier.

## References
Cardiac catheterization

**Cardiac catheterization** (also called a **heart cath**) is a medical procedure for certain heart and blood vessel problems, like clogged arteries or irregular heartbeats. It can be a test, a treatment, or both. 

Doctors can use cardiac catheters to help diagnose many health conditions, including atherosclerosis, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, heart failure, and heart valve disease. In fact, many patients are able to go home the same day as the procedure. They might place the catheter in a chamber if the heart, or into blood vessels like the coronary arteries.

Results from cardiac caths show how well a person's heart is working, including its muscle, its valves and its blood vessels.

## Interventions 
Once the catheter is in the heart, doctors can do many things. Depending on what the patient needs, they might:

Usually, during a PCI, a doctor places a stent into a clogged artery in order to hold it open. The stent (called a drug-eluting stent) usually releases medication to help prevent the artery from getting clogged again or from scar tissue formation.

## References
Gallinule

A gallinule is a bird belonging to the family Rallidae. It includes moorhen and common gallinule.

## Info 
Gallinules are born which occurs on semistagnant water like ponds. It has large toes letting them walk in water plants. It commonly has blue, green, or purple feathers for camouflage.
Moorhen

A moorhen is a series of birds belonging to the Rallidae species. It is Latin for "little hen" due to its size. It feeds on open water margins.

## References
Tatum, Texas

**Tatum** is a city in Texasan counties Panola and Rusk. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,342 people lived there.

## References
Warkworth

**Warkworth** may be related to 

## People
*John Warkworth
* Baron Warkworth, subsidiary title of the Duke of Northumberland

## Places
;Australia
*Warkworth, New South Wales

;Canada
*Warkworth, Ontario, Canada

;England
*Warkworth, Northamptonshire
*Warkworth, Northumberland
** Warkworth Castle
** Warkworth Hermitage
** Warkworth railway station

;New Zealand
*Warkworth, New Zealand
**Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory (Warkworth Radio Telescope, Warkworth 2 dish ...)
The Jungle (1952 film)

***The Jungle*** is an 1952 American live action/animated musical comedy action movie directed by William Berke. It stars Rod Cameron, Cesar Romero, Marie Windsor and M.N. Nambiar in lead roles. The movie was the first science fiction film in India. The movie is mainly in English while the villagers speak in Tamil.

## Plot 
Princess Sati comes home to India, sent to her father, at the request of her council of ministers. They tell her that multiple villages have been destroyed by stampeding elephants. Her friend Rama Singh was tasked with stopping the attacks. He hired famous hunter Steve Bentley who took 10 hunters with him into the jungle and only he returned. When asked by Sita, Bentley says that he found out that the stampedes were caused by mammoths. Singh feels bad for hiring Bentley as one of the 10 hunters killed was his young brother.

## Voices and cast 
* Rod Cameron as Steve Bentley
* Cesar Romero as Rama Singh
* Marie Windsor as Princess Mari
* Sulochana as Aunt Sumira
* M. N. Nambiar as Mahaji
* David Abraham as Prime Minister
* Ramakrishna as Babu
* Chitra Devi as Dancer

## Production 
The film was made through British Film-Makers, a short lived production scheme that operated in Britain in the early 1950s as a co operative venture between the Rank Organisation and the National Film Finance Corporation (NFFC), whereby Rank would provide 47% of finance and the rest came from the NFFC.

Principal photography began in early August 1951, and wrapped on November 4, 1951. Much of the Jungle scenes took place at Tioman Island , which was the original inspiration for the setting, as well as Oak Grove, Washington County, Tennessee, at Shepperton Studios and at Group 3 Studios in Beaconsfield. Filming also took place at Pinewood Studios.

## Reception 
Writing for *PopMatters* in 2013, David Maine said that "Low on monsters, but the unusual setting and musical interludes lend it an undeniably different feel from other films of the decade. Still pretty dull though".

## References
Shahrukh Mirza

**Shahrukh Mirza** (; 20 August 1377 – 13 March 1447) was the fourth son of Timur and the longest-reigning ruler of the Timurid dynasty, ruling from 1405 to 1447. After Timur's death, Shahrukh emerged as the most powerful of his sons and consolidated control over the eastern and central parts of the empire. He established his capital in Herat, which became a major center of Persianate culture and Islamic scholarship during his reign.

## Reign
Shahrukh’s rule marked a shift from his father’s militarism to a more stable and administrative governance. He maintained control over Khorasan, Transoxiana, and much of Iran, although western territories such as Iraq and Anatolia were lost. His reign was characterized by relative peace, economic recovery, and the flourishing of arts and sciences. He delegated authority to his sons, most notably Ulugh Beg, who governed Samarkand and became a renowned astronomer.

## Cultural Patronage
Shahrukh was a major patron of Persian culture, sponsoring poets, historians, and artists. His court historian, Hafiz-i Abru, compiled the *Majmaʿ al-Tawārīkh*, a universal history that continued the tradition of Rashid al-Din’s *Jamiʿ al-Tawarikh*.

His wife, Gawhar Shad, was also a powerful cultural figure, commissioning the construction of the Gawhar Shad Mosque and other architectural works in Herat. Under their patronage, Herat became a leading center of Persian miniature painting, architecture, and Sufi scholarship.

## Death and Legacy
Shahrukh died in Rayy in 1447 while returning from a campaign. His death led to a succession crisis that weakened the Timurid state. Despite this, his reign is remembered as the golden age of Timurid cultural achievement and administrative stability. His legacy continued through the Mughal Empire, founded by his grandson Babur, which carried forward many Timurid traditions in South Asia.

## References
Los Pica Pica

'''''' was a children's television program in Spain that aired in 6 September 1999. The children, who were the main stars of the program, were also part of a children's musical group, Pica-Pica, which was active in 2011.

Los Pica Pica aired on Spain television network YouTube from 1999. The show's success led receiving a solo show after Pica-Pica starts in 2011.

## Characters
### Main
*Nacho
*Emi
*Belen
### Recurring
*Maria Biscuit
*Pollito Chicken
*Hard Boiled Egg
*The Children
## References
Thirty-Three (song)

"**Thirty-Three**" is a 1996 song by the Smashing Pumpkins and is the fifth and final single from their third studio album *Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness*. It went to number 39 in the United States, number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in Canada and number 7 in New Zealand.

## Track listings
## References