open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ministries of Poland

representing the Polish Armed Forces in front of the Ministry of National Defence.]]
The **ministries of Poland** are the various departments performing functions for the Polish government. Each ministry is headed by a government minister selected by the Prime Minister, who sits in the collective executive Council of Ministers. The powers and rules of the ministries were established under reforms carried out by prime ministers Józef Oleksy and Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz between 1996 and 1997. The cabinet can create, combine, or dissolve ministries, with the Prime Minister determining the scope and responsibilities of ministers. The number and titles of ministries  varies.

At the end of 1991, after the first free legislative election was held, these were the ministries and offices with the rights of ministries  in Poland:

* Ministry of National Education
* Ministry of Finance
* Ministry of Spatial Planning and Construction
* Ministry of Culture and Art
* Ministry of Communication
* Ministry of National Defense
* Ministry of Environment Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry
* Ministry of Labor and Social Policy
* Ministry of Ownership Transformation
* Ministry of Industry and Trade
* Ministry of Agriculture and Food Economy
* Ministry of the Interior
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Ministry of Justice
* Ministry of Transport and Marine Economy
* Ministry of Economic Cooperation Abroad
* Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
* Central Planning Office
* Office of the Committee of Scientific Research
* Office of the Council of Ministers
There are also independent government institutions outside of the cabinet's responsibilities.

* Central Statistical Office
* National Bank of Poland
* National Broadcasting Council
* Office of Public Procurement
* Ombudsman for Citizen Rights
* Supreme Audit Office
* Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency

## References
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm

**Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm**, commonly known as **Phan Rang**, is a city in Vietnam and the capital of Ninh Thuận Province. 

## History 
What is now Phan Rang was formerly known as **Panduranga**, a principality of Champa kingdom.

## Geography 
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city is located in the center of Ninh Thuận province, 1,380 km south of Hanoi, 330 km northeast of Ho Chi Minh City, 95 km south of Nha Trang.

## Administration 
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city is divided into 13 commune-level administrative units, including 12 wards and 1 commune

## Culture 
### Cham 
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city has become a center for the maintenance of Cham culture. Much of the district is occupied by Cham people where they have rice paddies, orchards of grapes and peaches, flocks of goats and Brahman cattle.Their towers (the 'Thap') are beautiful memorials to their kings and queens. There are several Cham sites with dilapidated towers along the central coast of Vietnam and major sites in Mỹ Sơn and Nha Trang.

## Transport 
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm is located at the junction of National Routes 1A and 27; the former connects the town to Hanoi towards the north and Ho Chi Minh City to the south-west, while the latter crosses into the Central Highlands towards Buôn Ma Thuột.

The city is also connected to the North–South Railway at Tháp Chàm Railway Station; express passenger trains (SE1/2, SE5/6) stop regularly at the station.

## References
Kansas City (Leiber and Stoller song)

"**Kansas City**" is a 1952 R&B song by Little Willie Littlefield and was first recorded as **K. C. Loving**, the song later became a hit in 1959 as a blues track by Wilbert Harrison. It is one of the best songs by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.
The Narcissist (song)

"**The Narcissist**" is a 2023 song by Blur and is the leading single from their ninth studio album *The Ballad of Darren*. It went to number 81 in the United Kingdom, number 33 on the Top 40 hot singles chart in New Zealand and number 34 on the Billboard Rock Airplay. It was their first single since 2015.

## References
School (Supertramp song)

"**School**" is a song by English rock band Supertramp and is the opening track from their third studio album *Crime of the Century*. It was released as a single in 1983 and went to number 27 in the Netherlands.

## References
Sing Our Own Song

"**Sing Our Own Song**" is a 1986 song by English band UB40 and is the ninth and final track from their seventh studio album *Rat in the Kitchen*. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in the Netherlands, number 7 in New Zealand and Belgium, number 76 in Australia and number 4 in Ireland. It was heavily censored in South Africa.

## References
Carancho

***Carancho*** is a 2010 Argentine Chilean French South Korean crime drama movie directed by Pablo Trapero and starring Ricardo Darín, Martina Gusmán. It was nominated for the Un Certain Regard at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Wilson, Pennsylvania

**Wilson** is a borough in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. 8,259 people lived here at the 2020 census. Wilson is next to the city of Easton and is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area.

It is named after Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States (1913–1921).

## References
Włodzimierz Staniewski

**Włodzimierz Staniewski** (born in 1950 in Bardo, Poland) is a Polish theatre and film director, founder and director of the Gardzienice Centre for Theatre Practices. He is the author of international programmes, actor training, essays, and plays.

In 1968, Staniewski was a student in Polish philology at the Jagiellonian University . In 1969, he became a student of Krzysztof Jasiński's Acting Studio at the STU Theater , where classes were conducted by graduates of the State Theater School in Krakow.

He worked with Jerzy Grotowski , the founder of the Laboratory Theater, in  Wrocław.  They  moved away from conventional theater activities and preparing subsequent performances in favor of intensive performative and anthropological research.  He left in 1975 and moved to Lublin.  He started the "Gardzienice" Theater Association.

Staniewski's acting method, known as theater ecology is seen as significant.  As a director and author, he lectured and conducted master classes in many countries.

## References
Polish Orthodox Church

The **Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church** , commonly known as the **Polish Orthodox Church**, or **Orthodox Church of Poland**, is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches in full communion. The church was established in 1924, to accommodate Orthodox Christians of Polish descent in the eastern part of the country, when Poland regained its independence after the First World War.

Autocephaly was finally granted by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in November 1924.

During the interwar period, however, the Polish authorities imposed severe restrictions on the church and its clergy. In the most famous example, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Warsaw was destroyed in the mid-1920s. In Volhynia a total of 190 Eastern Orthodox churches were destroyed and a further 150 converted to Catholicism. Several court hearings against the Pochaiv Lavra also took place.

In total, it has approximately 500,000 adherents (2016). In the Polish census of 2011, 156,000 citizens declared themselves as members.

## References
Jagiellonian University

The **Jagiellonian University** is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and the 13th oldest university in continuous operation in the world. It is regarded as Poland's most famous academic institution. The university is important for Polish culture as well as a significant contributor to the intellectual heritage of Europe.

The campus  is in the middle of Kraków. The university consists of thirteen main faculties, and three faculties composing the Collegium Medicum. It employs roughly 4,000 academics and provides education to more than 35,000 students who study in 166 subjects. The university library is among the largest of its kind and has a number of medieval manuscripts, including the landmark *De Revolutionibus* by alumnus Nicolaus Copernicus.

In addition to Copernicus, the university's notable alumni include heads of state King John III Sobieski, Pope John Paul II, and Andrzej Duda; Polish prime ministers Beata Szydło and Józef Cyrankiewicz; renowned cultural figures Jan Kochanowski, Stanisław Lem, and Krzysztof Penderecki; and leading intellectuals and researchers such as Hugo Kołłątaj, Bronisław Malinowski, Carl Menger, Leo Sternbach, and Norman Davies. Four Nobel laureates have been at the university, all in literature: Ivo Andrić and Wisława Szymborska, who studied there, and Czesław Miłosz and Olga Tokarczuk, who taught there. Faculty and graduates of the university have been elected to the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Society, the British Academy, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and other honorary societies.

## References
Cuba War

The **Cuban war against the Spanish** was the conflict that led to the independence of the island nation from the Spanish kingdom in 1898.

In 1895, José Martí led what was called *El Grito de Baire* or the **Cry of Baire** which led to the beginning of the War. In Cuba the war is called the Necessary War, while in Spain they call it the War on Cuba.
Climate of Spain

Spain has a mostly Mediterranean climate, however vast inland areas experience a continental climate, and coastal areas have an oceanic climate. 

## Temperature records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Spain was  on 14 August 2021 in La Rambla, near Córdoba.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Spain was  on 7 January 2021 in Vega de Liordes.

## Highest temperatures measured in Spain
## References
Gertrude Rempfer

**Gertrude Fleming Rempfer** (January 30, 1912 - October 4, 2011) was an American physicist. She was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She was an expert in Electron microscopy. She won a Howard Vollum Award. 

## Life 
She graduated from Queen Anne High School. She studied forestry but switched to physics, at the University of Washington.

She taught at Mount Holyoke College, Russell Sage College, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. During World War II, she worked at the Naval Research Laboratory, and Manhattan Project at Columbia. She worked at Farrand Optical Company. She was a professor at Portland State University.

## References
Polish State Railways

The **Polish State Railways** (Polish: *Polskie Koleje Państwowe*, abbr.: PKP S.A.) is the main railway operator in Poland. The company was founded when the former Polish State Railways state-owned enterprise was divided into several units based on the need for separation between infrastructure management and transport operations. Polish State Railways is the main company in PKP Group collective that resulted from the split.  It has 100% share control, being fully responsible for the assets of all of the other PKP Group component companies. The group's organisations are dependent upon Polish State Railways, but proposals for privatisation have been made.

## Tourism
The PKP has been a tourist attraction for British trainspotters since the mid-twentieth century. The late withdrawal of steam power on the PKP system meant that Poland was an attractive destination for rail enthusiasts long after steam had ended on Britain’s railways. The last PKP steam shed in Wolsztyn has remained in operation as a result of this tourism and continues to operate regular steam hauled services.

## References
Rab

**Rab** (, , ) is an island in Croatia. It is just off the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It belongs to the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, in the Kvarner Bay.

The island is  long. It has an area of . In 2011, 9,328 people lived there. The main settlement is the town of the same name. The highest peak is Kamenjak at 408 m. The northeastern side of the island is mostly karst.
Trainspotters

in 1954.]]

A **trainspotter,** railfan, rail buff, train buff, railway enthusiast or railway buff is a person who is interested in trains and rail transport systems.  They have been common in the United Kingdom since the 1840s.

Trainspotters often congregated on stations platforms and adjacent to favoured railway lines. In the 1950s a trainspotting platform was erected adjacent to the main line in Finsbury Park to make room for the trainspotters who gathered there.

They often combine their interest with other hobbies, especially photography and videography, radio scanning, railway modelling, studying railroad history and participating in railway station and rolling stock preservation efforts. There are many magazines and websites for them, including *Trains*, *Railfan & Railroad*, *The Railway Magazine*, *Locomotive Magazine*, and *Railway Gazette International*.

## References
Samsung Galaxy S24

The **Samsung Galaxy S24** and its variants are Android smartphone series designed, manufactured and marketed by Samsung. They were released in January 13, 2024. While the Samsung Galaxy S24 FE was released in October 3, 2024. It has the same display lineups as the Samsung Galaxy S23 series, with bigger batteries this time. The Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra is the first Samsung phablet made of titanium, like the IPhone 15 Pro.
## Terminology 
It is also called **Samsung Galaxy S24+**, **Samsung Galaxy S24** and **Samsung Galaxy S24 FE**.

## Hardware 
The Samsung Galaxy S24 has a 6.2 inch AMOLED 2X 120hz screen, 8GB/12GB RAM, 128GB/256GB/512GB storage and USB Type C.

## Software
It was ran the One UI 6.1.1 and Android 14 for the first time, they can upgrade to other version like Android 15 when it came out.

## Related pages 
*Samsung Galaxy S23
## References 
## Other websites 
*Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra
*Samsung Galaxy S24 and S24+
Leptomantis gadingensis

The **Gunung Gading tree frog** or **Gading tree frog** (*Leptomantis gadingensis*) is a frog.  It lives in Malaysia.  People have seen it between 0 and 150 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is 29.5 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown. There is a dark line between the eyes and some darker brown marks on the back. There is some blue color on the sides of the body.

People have seen this frog near streams where the water moves quickly. It cannot live in streams that human beings have changed. The male frog its 3 m above the ground and calls to the female frogs.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because even though it lives in two small places, both those places are protected parks.

## References
Transport in Poland

**Transport in Poland** involves air, water, road and rail transportation. The country has a large network of  public transport, such as buses, trams and the metro. 

## Water 
The country's most important waterway is the Vistula river. The largest seaports are Gdańsk,  Gdynia and Szczecin. There are 3,997 km (2,480 mi) of navigable rivers and canals (as of 2009).

## Air transport 
]]
 - interior of the terminal T2]]
]]
The most important airport in Poland is Warsaw 'Frederic Chopin' International Airport. Warsaw's airport is the main international hub for LOT Polish Airlines.  

In addition to Warsaw Chopin, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Katowice, Kraków and Poznań all have international airports.

## Rail transport 
, the busiest train station in Wrocław.]]
 ED250 Pendolino at Wrocław Main Station.]]
, one of Poland's most important railway terminals]]
 unit at Rzepin on a Berlin-Warsaw Express train]]
Poland has a network of railways.. It is run by Polish State Railways. The rail network is very dense in western and northern Poland. The eastern part of the country has fewer railways. The capital city, Warsaw, has the country's only rapid transit system: the Warsaw Metro.

The only high-speed rail line in central-eastern Europe is the Central Rail Line,. It is   long, and was built in 1971–1977. It links Warsaw with Kraków and Katowice. 

Other high-speed lines:

*The Warsaw-Gdańsk-Gdynia railway route is undergoing a major upgrading costing $3 billion, partly funded by the European Investment Bank, including track replacement, realignment of curves and relocation of sections of track to allow speeds up to , modernization of stations, and installation of the most modern ETCS signalling system, which is to be completed in June 2015. 
* Warsaw–Kutno–Poznań–(Berlin) (160&nbsp;km/h)
* Warsaw–Siedlce–Terespol–(Minsk) (160, 120&nbsp;km/h) – being upgraded to 160&nbsp;km/h
* Warsaw–Puławy–Lublin (120, 140&nbsp;km/h)
* Opole–Wrocław (160&nbsp;km/h) and further upgraded via Legnica to Berlin and Hamburg

## Road transport 
, opened in 2003]]
 average daily traffic in 2015]]
Poland has  of public roads, of which  are unsurfaced (2021):

* National roads (Technical classes A, S, GP and exceptionally G): ,  unsurfaced
* Voivodeship roads (Classes G, Z and exceptionally GP): ,  unsurfaced
* Powiat roads (Classes G, Z and exceptionally L): ,  unsurfaced
* Gmina roads (Classes L, D and exceptionally Z): ,  unsurfaced

In recent years, the network has been improving and government spending on road construction recently saw a huge increase, due to rapid development of the country and the inflow of European Union funds for infrastructure projects.

### Motorways and expressways 
Polish motorways and expressways are part of the  national roads network. As of December 2021, there are  of motorways  and  of expressways .

## References
Shorty McShorts' Shorts

'''''Shorty McShorts' Shorts'''* is an American animated anthology short television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. aired in July 28, 2006 to May 25, 2007 from Disney Channel. two of them several separated animated shows from *SheZow* aired in Hub Network and *Fish Hooks'' also aired in Disney Channel.

## Plot 
in several shorts in several segments. 

## Voice actors 
*Richard Steven Horvitz as Dudley  
*Wilmer Valderrama as Nestor 
*Dionne Quan as Kudama Twins
*Zach Ewing as Damien
*Howard Hoffman as Head scientist
*Tom Kenny as Ron Shepard, Fred
*Lara Jill Miller as April
*Tara Strong as Izzy 
*Jim Gaffigan as Og, Heinrichven 
*Kevin Michael Richardson as Bozzelbags 
*Alex Alba as Collin 
*Maria Bamford as Collin's sister, Groupie 1
*Lisa Tamashiro as Ayako 
*Kari Wahlgren as Okie-Dokie 
*Derek Stephen Prince as Boomer
*John DiMaggio as Jimbob
*John Schneider as Hunky-D
*Greg Cipes as Matt
*Scott Menville as Donny
*Jeff Bennett as Frankie 
*Joey Fatone as Ricky
*Mikey Kelley as Skylar 
*Wayne Brady as Cameron 
*Kent Osborne as Additional voices
*Henry Rollins as Skylar (singing voice)
*Grey DeLisle as Canadian reporter
*Kelly Stables as Digit   
*Brian Stepanek as Digit's uncle, Roboat 
*Iris Bahr as Digit's mom 
*Carlos Alazraqui as Cosmo 
*Sean Marquette as Shapiro 
*Kurtwood Smith as Truant Officer Fabian  
*Brumby Boylston as Duley  
*Pamela Adlon as Additional voices 
*Jason Earles as Guy/Shezow 
*Emily Osment as Kelly
*Tyler Posey as Jose
*Obie Scott Wade as Carl 
*Mitchell Musso as Kevin
*Jordan David as Germ
*Cindy Williams as Lunchlady  
*Andy Suriano as Dodger Dare
*Lisa Loeb as Beauty  
*Sherrie Jackson as Amber
*Cameron Monaghan as Andy
*Ariel Winter as Taffy
*Jeff Garlin as Duke 
*Amy Yasbeck as Danielle 

## References
Big Break

***Big Break*** was a British game show that aired on BBC1. It was shown from 30 April 1991 and 10 August 2002. It ran for 212 episodes over 10 series. It was hosted by comedian Jim Davidson and snooker player John Virgo. The show was based on the game of snooker. It had people paired with professional snooker players. The person would answer general knowledge questions which gave more time for the players to score snooker points.

## Production
*Big Break* was first filmed in BBC Elstree Centre but moved to the BBC Television Centre after the fourth series. The show was hosted by comedian Jim Davidson and snooker player John Virgo. A theme song was created for the show, called "the snooker song", was sung by Captain Sensible.

## Format
In *Big Break* there were three teams of two. Each contestant is joined by a professional snooker player. There were three rounds: *red hot*, *pocket money*, and *make or break*. These names were puns from the snooker terms "red", "pocket", and "break".

In *red hot* contestants were asked three questions. They were then given 10 seconds of time to begin. Each right answer is worth another 10 seconds. On the snooker table, there were ten red snooker balls. The players have as much time as they are given to *pot* as many balls as possible. The two teams that pot the most red balls move onto the next round. When successful, the contestant won a prize.

The second round was called *pocket money*. On a timer, contestants must answer questions based on the coloured snooker balls. On a correct answer, the snooker player scored points for each ball potted. There were double points for potting balls in certain pockets. When missing a ball, the contestant would answer another question. The pair with the most points reach the final round.

The final round, called *make or break* had the contestant answer five questions. Each correct answer removed a red ball from the table. There was two minutes to pot all of the balls on the table. This included the time given to answer the questions. More prizes would be given to players who were closest to potting all of the balls. The grand prize was usually a holiday.

## Episodes
There were 212 episodes of *Big Break* across 10 series. Additional episode series containing junior players were also held for three series.

### Regular
### *Stars of the Future*
### Trick Shot Specials
## References
Biberach, Baden

**Biberach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Mayors 
* 1892–1904: Gustav Isidor Schweiß
* 1904–1913: Josef Ringwald
* 1913–1921: Gustav Karl Schweiß
* 1921–1923: Franz Xaver Jehle
* 1924–1930: Leonhard Willmann
* 1930–1935: Josef Himmelsbach
* 1935–1943: Theodor Seiberlich
* 1943–1946: Johann Dürrholder
* 1946–1953: Hermann Kühn
* 1953–1974: Karl Allgeier
* 1974–1998: Wolfgang Bösinger
* 1998–2014: Hans Peter Heizmann
* 2014–2022: Daniela Paletta
* since 2022: Jonas Breig

## References
Rooms To Go

**Rooms To Go** is an American furniture store chain. It company was founded in September 1990 by Jeffrey Seaman and his father Morty Seaman. It is the third largest furniture retailer in the United States. It is headquartered in Seffner, Florida.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Greggs

**Greggs plc** is a British bakery chain. It started in 1939 It specialises in savoury products such as bakes,  sausage rolls, sandwiches and sweet items including doughnuts and vanilla slices. Its headquarters are in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Originally a high street chain, it has since entered the convenience and drive-thru markets.  It expanded between 2022 and 2024, starting to sell vegan food.  It  opened 145 new sites in 2023 bringing the total number to 2,473.  It also increased the size of its existing stores. 

## Products
Products include sausage rolls, vegan sausage rolls, meat-free steak bakes, bacon rolls, croissants, pains au chocolat, sandwiches, and soups.

## Gallery

File:Greggs store front.jpg|Historic shop front, Greggs, Brecon (2005)
File:11 Abbeygate Street, Bury St Edmunds, October 2022 02.jpg|Greggs in a Grade II* listed building on Abbeygate in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
File:Gregg's, 115 Albion Street, Leeds (14th November 2018).jpg|A Greggs branch in Leeds, West Yorkshire.
File:Gregg's meat-free sausage roll (home-baked) 2021 05.jpg|The Greggs meat-free sausage roll (home-baked)

## References
Sausage roll

A **sausage roll** is a savoury dish, popular in current and former Commonwealth nations, consisting of sausage meat wrapped in puff pastry. Although variations are known throughout Europe and in other regions, the sausage roll is most closely associated with British cuisine.  It is usually eaten as a snack.

## Composition
 sausage roll (*saucijzenbroodje*) showing the puff pastry surrounding the roll of minced meat inside.]]
Sausage rolls are made from sheets of puff pastry formed into tubes around sausage meat and glazed with egg or milk before being baked. They can be served either hot or cold. In the 19th century, they were made using shortcrust pastry instead of puff pastry.

A vegetarian or vegan sausage roll can be made in the same manner, using a meat substitute.

## References
Walker Scobell

Walker Scobell is an American actor best known for his work in film and television. Born on January 5, 2009, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, he has quickly risen to prominence with his remarkable talent and versatile performances. Walker is known mainly for his role in the show: Percy Jackson and the Olympians, where he played the main role of Percy Jackson.

## Early life and schooling 
Walker Scobell was raised in Austin, Texas, where he discovered his passion for acting at a young age. He began his journey by participating in local theater productions and school plays, showcasing his natural aptitude for performing arts. His dedication and talent soon caught the attention of industry professionals, leading him to pursue a career in acting.

## Career 
Scobell made his professional acting debut with a notable role in the 2020 film "The War with Grandpa," starring alongside veteran actors such as Robert De Niro and Uma Thurman. In the film, he portrayed the character of Steve Decker, the grandson of De Niro's character, whose mischievous antics spark a hilarious intergenerational rivalry.

Following his breakout performance in "The War with Grandpa," Scobell continued to garner attention for his acting prowess. He landed roles in various television series and films, showcasing his versatility as an actor. His notable television credits include appearances in popular shows such as "Young Sheldon" and "Walker."

In 2022, Scobell gained widespread recognition for his starring role in the highly anticipated film "Secret Headquarters." Directed by Henry Joost and Ariel Schulman, the film follows a young boy who discovers a secret headquarters filled with futuristic gadgets and embarks on a thrilling adventure. Scobell played the lead role of Jake, captivating audiences with his charm and charisma.

Aside from his acting career, Scobell is also passionate about philanthropy and using his platform for good causes. He has been involved in various charitable initiatives, supporting organizations dedicated to causes such as children's education and environmental conservation.

## Personal life 
Despite his rising fame, Walker Scobell maintains a relatively low-profile personal life. He values his privacy and prefers to keep details about his personal affairs out of the public eye, focusing instead on his career and charitable endeavors.

## Awards 
Throughout his career, Walker Scobell has received praise for his exceptional talent and performances. While he has yet to receive major industry awards, he has been nominated for several accolades and is widely regarded as one of the most promising young talents in Hollywood.

## Appearances
### Movies 
### TV shows 
## Notes
## References 
## Other websites
*
Imperial Household Law

The **Imperial Household Law** (皇室典範, *Kōshitsu Tenpan*) is a Japanese law that governs the line of imperial succession, the membership of the imperial family, and several other matters pertaining to the administration of the Imperial Household.

## Passage of the law 
The Imperial Household Law was passed during the Shōwa era on January 16, 1947, by the last session of the Imperial Diet. This law superseded the Imperial Household Law of 1889, which had enjoyed co-equal status with the Meiji Constitution and could only be amended by the Emperor. 

The revised statute is subordinate to the Constitution of Japan, which went into effect on May 3, 1947. It develops Chapter 1: Article 2 of the Constitution of Japan, which states: "The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet".

## References
Jim Pattison

**James Allen Pattison**  (born October 1, 1928) is a Canadian businessman, investor and philanthropist. He is the owner and founder of Jim Pattison Group. He is a billionaire, with a net worth of $5.7 billion in late 2018 according to Forbes. Pattison was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He moved to Vancouver, British Columbia when he was 6 years old. In December 2018, Pattison received a star on Canada's Walk of Fame.

In 1961, Pattison got a $40,000 loan from a manager at Royal Bank of Canada and used it to open a Pontiac dealership in Vancouver. He would also invest his money in other businesses like *Guinness World Records* and ''Ripley's Believe It or Not!''.

Pattison would work to help bring Expo 86 and the 2010 Winter Olympics to Vancouver.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lululemon Athletica

]]
**Lululemon Athletica Inc.**, also known simply as **lululemon** (spelled all lowercase), is a Canadian clothing company. They are known for selling yoga pants and other athletic wear. The company was started by Chip Wilson in 1998. The first store was opened in Vancouver in November 2000.

The company would go public after entering a initial public offering in July 2007. In 2022, the company posted a positive revenue of US$8.11 billion.

## References
## Other websites
*
Johann Brandweiner

**Johann Brandweiner** (24 September 1894 – 7 January 1974) was an Austrian football player. He was a goalkeeper. He played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career
He played for Wiener AC and was part of the team which won the Austrian championship for WAC in the 1914–15 season.

## International 
In 1919 he played two matches for the Austrian national football team versus Hungary. 
## International statistics 
## References
Avize

**Avize** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
1919-20 Austrian football championship

The **1919-20 Austrian football championship** was organized by the Lower Austrian Football Association.

The *Erste Klasse (NFV)* was played with 12  clubs. SK Rapid Wien won the Austrian championship title for the sixth time. The VAS (Association of Workers' and Soldiers' Sports Clubs) prevented relegation of Admira through brilliant party discipline of its members during a vote about increasing the 1st class in the association. The 1st class took place in 1920/21 with 13 clubs. 
## Table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
## Promotion 
Zweite Klasse: SC Hakoah Wien
### Champion team 
## Top scorer
## References
Diplomystus

***Diplomystus*** is an extinct genus of double-armored herring from the Eocene of Wyoming. It was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. The type species of this genus is *Diplomystus dentatus*.

## Description 
*Diplomystus* possessed a laterally compressed body and a deep belly. The dorsal fin was halfway down the body. It looked a bit like a herring in appearance. It had a deeply forked caudal fin, much like a herring.

## Ecology 
Some specimens are found with another clupeomorph called *Knightia*. *Diplomystus* was possibly both a freshwater and saltwater fish. Some fossils of *D. dentatus* had prey inside their body. The bigger forms were active predators. The smaller forms were also predators, but they only ate smaller organisms.

## Gallery 
]]

* and a lobster]]

## References 
# Yabumoto, Yoshitaka; Seong-Young Yang; Tae-Wan Kim (2006). "Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fishes From Japan and Korea" (PDF). *Japan Paleontological Society Korea*. **22** (1): 119–132.
# Nelson, Gareth J. (1973). "Notes on the structure and relationships of certain Cretaceous and Eocene teleostean fishes". *American Museum Novitates*. New York, New York, USA: American Museum of Natural History (2524). hdl:2246/2730.

## Other websites 
* Data related to *'' at Wikidata
Puff pastry

**Puff pastry**, also known as '''''''**, is a flaky light pastry made from a laminated dough composed of dough and butter or other solid fat. The butter is put inside the dough (or vice versa), making a **' that is repeatedly folded and rolled out before baking. It takes a long time to make.   

The gaps that form between the layers left by the fat melting are pushed (leavened) by the water turning into steam during the baking process.

It was first made in France in the 17th century..

## References
Val Mara

**Val Mara** is a municipality in Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It was created on 10 April 2022 from the former municipalities of Maroggia, Melano and Rovio.

## Other websites 
*
Les Monts-Ronds

**Les Monts-Ronds** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2022 and consists of the former communes of Mérey-sous-Montrond (the seat) and Villers-sous-Montrond.

## References
Bazoches-et-Saint-Thibaut

**Bazoches-et-Saint-Thibaut** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in north France. It was created on 1 January 2022 and consists of the former communes of Bazoches-sur-Vesles (the seat) and Saint-Thibaut.

## References
L'Aiguillon-la-Presqu'île

'''L'Aiguillon-la-Presqu'île''' is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in west France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2022 and consists of the former communes of L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer (the seat) and La Faute-sur-Mer.

## References
Altamira Municipality, Tamaulipas

**Altamira** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. In 2010, 212,001 people lived there. The municipality has a total area of 1,666.53&nbsp;km² (643.45 sq mi). The main cities are Altamira and Miramar.
Auchenorrhyncha

**Auchenorrhyncha** is a suborder of true bugs. It is also called the true hoppers. They include cicadas, planthoppers, spittlebugs, and other insects. 

## Infraorders 
Auchenorrhyncha has only two infraordera: the Cicadomorpha (the cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, and spittlebugs) and the Fulgoromorpha (the planthoppers).
Baconnes

**Baconnes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Sports drink

**Sports drinks**, also known as **electrolyte drinks**, are sold with the claim that they help athletes replace water, electrolytes, and energy before, during, and especially after, training or competition. There isn't good evidence that they help sports and fitness performance.

Consuming too much or in unnecessary circumstances may damage health or performance. The drinks, or some of their ingredients such as sugar, may be bad for some people.  Some potentially harmful health effects of drinking sports drinks without prolonged exercise include weight gain, diabetes and damage to the teeth. These drinks are high in calories and sugar which contribute towards an unhealthy diet.

## References
Chai Saew Yuen

**Chai Saew Yuen** (born 10 June 1969) is a Malaysian taekwondo martial artist. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the bantamweight event.

At the 1988 Asian Taekwondo Championships she won the bronze medal in the -51 kg weight class.

## References
Seffner, Florida

**Seffner** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. 8,362 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Bohdan Sokolovskyi

**Bohdan Ivanovych Sokolovskyi** (12 April 1954, Oleksyntsi - 22 June 2021) was a Ukrainian physicist, politician, and diplomat.

## Life 
He was born on April 12, 1954 in the village of Oleksyntsi, Borshchiv district (now Chortkiv district), in the Ternopil region of Ukraine.

He graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Lviv University in 1976. He worked in the field of experimental physics of special materials and special technologies, in particular, in the laboratories of the University of Marburg and University of Chemnitz.

He was a member of People's Movement of Ukraine, and the Ukrainian People's Party.

From 1993 to 2004, he worked as a diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. He worked in Germany, the United States, Austria, and was the head of the Department of Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

From 2008 to 2010, he was a Commissioner of the President of Ukraine for International Energy Security.

## References
Weight gain

**Weight gain** is an increase in weight in the body. This can involve an increase in muscle, fat, excess fluids such as water or other factors. Weight gain can be a symptom of a serious medical condition.

## Description 
Weight gain occurs when more energy (as calories from food and drink) is gained than the energy expended by life activities, including normal physiological processes and physical exercise.

If enough weight is gained due to increased body fat deposits, a person may become overweight or obese, generally defined as having more body fat (adipose tissue) than is considered good for health.

## References
Rail transport in Belgium

Belgium has an extensive rail network. It is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Belgium is 88.

## History
On May 5, 1835, the first railway in continental Europe opened between Brussels-Groendreef/Allée verte and Mechelen. Some sort of railroad or canal had been considered as early as 1830. The first trains were Stephenson engines imported from Great Britain. The engines were called *Pijl* meaning Arrow, *Olifant* meaning Elephant, and 'Stephenson' (named after its designer). . On the return from Mechelen, the *Olifant* pulled all 30 cars. By 1840, Ghent, Bruges, Ostend, Antwerp, Mechelen, Brussels and Leuven were connected. The lines that had to reach Liège, Mons and Kortrijk were partially completed. In 1843, when the major East-West/North-South lines were complete, private companies were allowed to construct and use their own rail systems. These were crucial in the industrialisation of the country.

In 1870, the Belgian state owned 863&nbsp;km of rail lines, while the private companies owned 2,231&nbsp;km. From 1870 to 1882, the railways were gradually nationalised. In 1912, 5,000&nbsp;km were state property compared to 300&nbsp;km private lines. Full nationalisation was considered at the time but did not happen until 1926, when the SNCB was started. It was named the SNCB (*Société nationale des Chemins de Fer belges*) or NMBS (*Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen*), named in a similar way to the French rail network, SNCF, which was founded 12 years later. In 1958 the network was fully state-owned. On 5 May 1935 the SNCB started with electrification on the line Brussels North to Antwerp Central, 44&nbsp;km.

## References
Brussels-Central railway station

**Brussels-Central railway station** (, ) is a railway and metro station in central Brussels, Belgium. It is the second busiest railway station in Belgium and one of three main railway stations in Brussels, together with Brussels-South and Brussels-North. First completed in 1952 after protracted delays caused by economic difficulties and World War II, it is the newest of Brussels' main rail stations.

Brussels-Central is connected to the rapid transit Gare Centrale/Centraal Station station on lines 1 and 5 of the Brussels Metro system, and serves as an important node of the Brussels Intercommunal Transport Company.

## Notes 
## References
Leptomantis penanorum

The **Penan flying frog** (*Leptomantis penanorum*) is a frog.  It lives in Gunung Mulu National Park in Malaysia. People have seen it 1650 meters above sea level.

The skin of the frog's back is yellow-green in color. The iris of the eye is red in color with some gray.

People have only seen this frog in one stream high in the beginning of Sungei Tapin. Scientists think this is the only place where this frog lives. The tadpoles swim in small pools where the water only moves a little.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because, even though it only lives in a small place, that place is a protected park.

## References
National Railway Company of Belgium

The **National Railway Company of Belgium** ) is the national railway company of Belgium. The company uses the Dutch and French abbreviations NMBS/SNCB. The corporate logo designed in 1936 by Henry van de Velde consists of the linguistically neutral letter **B** in a horizontal oval.

NMBS/SNCB is a government company, formed in 1926 as successor to the Belgian State Railways.

In 2005, the company was split up into three parts: Infrabel, which manages the railway infrastructure, network operations, and network access, the public railway operator NMBS/SNCB itself to manage the freight (B-Cargo) and passenger services, and NMBS/SNCB-Holding, which owns both public companies and supervises the collaboration between them. This was to facilitate future liberalisation of railway freight and passenger services in agreement with European regulations. Several freight operators can now use the Belgian network. In February 2011, NMBS/SNCB Logistics began operating as a separate business.

## References
Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station

**Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station** (, ) is the main railway station in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium, and the fourth-busiest in Belgium and busiest in Flanders, with 17.65 million passengers a year. The station is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB).

## References
Leuven railway station

**Leuven railway station** (, ) is the main railway station in Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. The station is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB) and is located on railway line 36. In 2007, it was the fifth-busiest station in Belgium, only preceded by the three main Brussels stations and Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station.

The square in front of the station houses a major bus terminal, as well as  bicycle and car parking. There is a tunnel which passes underneath the station for pedestrians, as well as an overhead bridge with elevators. The station is fully accessible for wheelchairs.

While a high-speed line passes through the station, Leuven is not a stop on any high-speed route.

## References
Antwerpen-Centraal railway station

**Antwerpen-Centraal railway station** (, ) is the main railway station in Antwerp, Belgium. It is one of the most important hubs in the country and is one of the four Belgian stations on the high-speed rail network. From 1873 to early 2007, it was a terminal station. The current building, designed by the architect Louis Delacenserie, was built between 1895 and 1905. On 23 March 2007, a tunnel with two continuous tracks was opened under part of the city and under the station. The train services are operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium.

## Architecture
The station is widely regarded as the finest example of railway architecture in Belgium, although it is not a particular architectural style. The vast dome above the waiting room hall made it be known as the *spoorwegkathedraal* ("railroad cathedral").

The originally iron and glass train hall (185 metres long and 44 metres an engineer. It covers an area of 12,000 square metres. The height of the station was because of the smoke of steam locomotives. The roof of the train hall was originally made of steel. In 2014, the British-American magazine *Mashable* awarded Antwerpen-Centraal the first place for the most beautiful railway station in the world.

File:Antwerpen-Centraal aerial 4.jpg|Frontal view
File:Central Hall of Antwerp Central Station, Belgium, July 2022.jpg|Entrance hall
File:Belgien 7525.jpg|Ceiling
File:Antwerp July 2015-2.jpg|The clock at the upper level

## References
Wrocław Główny railway station

**Wrocław Główny** is the largest and most important passenger train station in the city of Wrocław, in southwestern Poland. Situated at the junction of several important routes, it is the largest railway station in the Lower Silesia Voivodeship, as well as in Poland in terms of the number of passengers serviced.

The station was built in 1855–1857, as the starting point of the *Oberschlesische Eisenbahn* (Upper Silesian Railway).

In 2018, the station served over 21,200,000 passengers.

## References
Warszawa Centralna railway station

**Warszawa Centralna** (official Polish name since 2019 **Dworzec Centralny im. Stanisława Moniuszki**), in English known as **Warsaw Central Station**, is the main railway station in Warsaw, Poland. Completed in 1975, the station is  on the Warsaw Cross-City Line and has four underground island platforms with eight tracks. It is served by the long-distance domestic and international trains of PKP Intercity and Polregio as well as some of the regional trains operated by Koleje Mazowieckie. Nextto the north side of the building is a bus station that serves as the central hub for night bus lines, and Złote Tarasy shopping center.
 plaque with the name of the station, Stanisław Moniuszko, attached after the renovation of 2010-12]]

## History 
 by the provincial conservator of monuments (2019).]]
 was added between 2015 and 2016.]]
Warsaw Central was constructed as a flagship project of the Polish People's Republic during the 1970s economic boom, and was intended to replace the inadequate and obsolete Warszawa Główna railway station.

## References
Katowice railway station

**Katowice railway station** is a railway station in Katowice, Silesia, Poland, and the largest railway station in the Upper Silesian Industrial Region. Domestic and international trains connect at the station to most major cities in Europe; these are operated primarily by Polskie Koleje Państwowe.

During 1972, Katowice railway station was officially completed, having been built as a replacement station. It is in the centre of Katowice city. By the twenty-first century, Katowice railway station was  being used by around 12 million passengers per year. The condition of the building had got worse over the course of 30 years, .

## History 
Around the start of the twenty-first century on average, around 520 trains per day were stopping at Katowice Railway Station.  The railway station is only a few minutes walk away from the city's main bus station; this closeness serves to ease passenger movements between the two.

## References
Darnytsia railway station

**Darnytsia** () is the largest Ukrainian Railways station (and the main freight station) of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, located in the city's Left-bank Darnytsia area.

Built in the nineteenth century, the Darnytsia railway hub has grown into a gigantic railway center, expanding for more than 10&nbsp;km along the main east–west route. Started in 2004, construction is under way at the new Darnytsia railway terminal complex. When finished, the station will serve long-distance passenger trains, house own station of the Kyiv metropolitan, a two-storey car parking, a tunnel for automobile and tram traffic. The complex is meant to become Kyiv's second long-distance terminal, easing the traffic tension in the main Kyiv Passenger railway station.

## References