open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Renee Olstead

**Rebecca Renee Olstead** (born June 18, 1989) is an American actress and musician. She has acted since she was a child. She played Lauren Miller in the sitcom *Still Standing*. She also played Becky in *13 Going on 30*.

Olstead was born in the Kingwood region of Houston, Texas.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Anita Morris

**Anita Rose Morris** (March 14, 1943 – March 2, 1994) was an American actress, singer and dancer. She played Carol in *Ruthless People* in 1986. She also acted in other roles.

The actress was born in Durham, North Carolina. She died from ovarian cancer in Los Angeles at age 50. Morris was married to Grover Dale at the time of her death. They had one son, actor James Badge Dale.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Giulietta Masina

**Giulietta Masina** (22 February 1921 – 23 March 1994) was an Italian movie and stage actress. She was born **Giulia Anna Masina**. She played Doris in *The High Life* (1960). She also played Amelia Bonetti/Ginger in the movie *Ginger and Fred* (1986).

Masina was born in San Giorgio di Piano, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. She was married to Federico Fellini from 1943 until his death. She died in Rome from lung cancer.

## Other websites 
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Harriet Nelson

**Harriet Nelson** (born **Peggy Louise Snyder**; July 18 1909 – October 2, 1994) was an American singer and actress. She first worked in vaudeville when she was 3. In *The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet*, she played Harriet Nelson. She played Marge in *Happy Days*.

Nelson was born in Des Moines, Iowa. She died from heart failure at age 85 in Laguna Beach, California.

## Other websites 
*
Cyborg (DC Comics)

**Cyborg** (**Victor "Vic" Stone**) is a fictional comic book superhero. He first appeared in the DC Comics universe. He is best known for being a member of the Teen Titans. 

## Fictional character biography 
He is an African American. He is part human and part cyborg (robot).

## In other media 
He is currently voiced by Khary Payton in the DC franchise and by Kenn Michael in the feature movies and direct-to-video movies. In the DC Extended Universe movies, the character is played by actor Ray Fisher.
Frances Drake

**Frances Drake** (née **Frances Dean**; October 22, 1912 – January 18, 2000) was an American actress. She played Sylvia in *The Affairs of Martha* in 1942. She also played Lola in *I Take This Woman*.

Drake was born in New York City. She died in Irvine, California, aged 87.

## Other websites 
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Laraine Day

**Laraine Day** (or **La Raine Johnson**, October 13, 1920 – November 10, 2007) was an American actress. She played Miss Carol Banning in the movie *Painted Desert*. She played Mary Lamont in *Calling Dr. Kildare*.

Day was born in Roosevelt, Utah. She died in Ivins, Utah from natural causes at age 87.

## Other websites 
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Kyselka Spa

**The Kyselka Spa** (; ), older name **Kysibl**, is a group of  public baths. It is in the village of Kyselka near Karlovy Vary in the Czech Republic.

## Other websites
*Zachraňte lázně Kyselka! – by ASORKD
Marine Engineering

**Marine engineering** generally refers to the engineering of boats, ships, and other marine vessels or structures. A marine engineer is someone responsible for the operation (running) and maintenance of a ship's engines, steering, and other related ship systems.

## References
Thermal radiation

**Thermal radiation** is radiation that things make because they are warm. It may be felt as heat or seen as light. It is a form of heat transfer that is moved from one place to another by electromagnetic radiation waves or rays. It does not require a form of matter to be transferred. Any matter which is at any temperature above absolute zero (0 K or -273°C) gives out and absorbs thermal radiation. Like light, thermal radiation travels through vacuum at a speed of approximately 3X10^8 metres per second. Thermal radiation can also travel in all directions. Dark, dull surfaces give out more thermal radiation while bright and shiny surfaces give out comparatively less thermal radiation. Those surfaces which give out thermal radiation well also absorb thermal radiation well.

For example a person in front of a fire can warm up because of the light of the fire, even if the air is cold.

Another example of thermal radiation is the heat that comes from the Sun to the Earth.

Warmer things make more radiation, and the electromagnetic waves are shorter. Most things on Earth are warm enough to make infrared radiation. Incandescent light bulbs are so hot, their radiation includes visible light.

## Related pages
* Heat transfer
* Heat conduction
* Convection

## References
Miquelon-Langlade

**Miquelon-Langlade** is an island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It is south of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean.
Mohit Raina

**Mohit Raina** (born 14 August 1982) is an Indian television and Bollywood actor. He is most known for playing the lead role of Lord Shiva in the TV series, *Devon Ke Dev – Mahadev*. He has won many awards also.

## References
Solenodon

***Solenodons*** (meaning "slotted-tooth") are venomous, nocturnal mammals in the family **Solenodontidae**. They are burrowing insectivores.

There is only one genus, *Solenodon*, They keep some primitive mammal characteristics. Their species resemble closely those which lived near the end of the age of the dinosaurs.

The two living solenodon species are the Cuban Solenodon (*Solenodon cubanus*), and the Haitian or Hispaniolan solenodon (*Solenodon paradoxus*). The Hispaniolan solenodon lives in many habitats on the island of Hispaniola from lowland dry forest to highland pine forest. Two other described species went extinct during the Quaternary.

## References
Genevieve Cortese

**Genevieve Cortese** (also **Genevieve Padalecki**; born January 8, 1981) is an American actress. She works in movies and television. She played Kris Furillo on the television series *Wildfire*. She played Ruby in the show *Supernatural*. She played Veronica in the 2012 movie *Hated*.

Cortese was born in Danville, California.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Nina Gordon

**Nina Rachel Shapiro Gordon** (born November 14, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She is best known for co-founding alternative rock band Veruca Salt with friend Louise Post in 1993. She left the group in 1998 and started a solo career, releasing two albums. In 2013, Gordon returned to Veruca Salt.

## Personal life
Gordon is married to musician Jeff Russo. They have two children together.
Patricia Quinn

**Patricia Quinn, Lady Stephens** (born 28 May 1944) is a Northern Irish actress and singer. She played the character Magenta in *The Rocky Horror Picture Show*. She also played Helen in ''Monty Python's The Meaning of Life''.

Quinn was born in Belfast in Northern Ireland.

## References
## Other websites 
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Brian Drummond

**Brian Drummond** (born August 10, 1969) is a Canadian actor, former stage actor, singer, voice artist, and comedian, best known for voicing the roles of Vegeta, Yajirobe, and Vegito in the Ocean Studios English dub of *Dragon Ball Z*. He has also voiced dubs for Yuna Roma Seiran in *Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny*, as well as Ryuk in *Death Note*. Currently, he voices Maurice, Billy, Boss Ember, and El Diablos Nacho in *Slugterra*. He voiced Ian in *Open Season: Scared Silly*, filling in for Matthew W. Taylor.

## Early life
Drummond was born and raised in Salmon Arm, British Columbia on August 10, 1969.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abdoulaye Wade

**Abdoulaye Wade** (born 29 May 1926) is a Senegalese politician. He was the third President of Senegal, serving from 2000 to 2012.

## References
David Allen (cricketer)

**David Arthur Allen** (29 October 1935 – 25 May 2014) An accurate offspinner, David Allen had trouble maintaining a steady place in the England teams of the 1960s, with competition from Titmus, Mortimore, and Illingworth. He bowled off no more than four or five paces, with a deceptively casual action. He could be unplayable on helpful wickets, but he mastered the art of bowling tightly on good wickets as well. He was first picked for England in 1959, but was unable to play through injury. When he did play, his 39 Tests included tours to all the current Test-playing nations. A useful bat, with a first class hundred to his credit, he thrived on adversity, memorably so when playing out Hall's final over of the 1963 Lord's test. He took 882 wickets for Gloucestershire in a career that spanned 19 years. 

## References
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles

**Woodland Hills** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is in San Fernando Valley. It has a population of about 79,000 residents, as of 2022.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
David Thewlis

**David Thewlis** (born **David Wheeler**; 20 March 1963) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Remus Lupin in the *Harry Potter movie series*, as the Earthworm in *James and the Giant Peach*, V.M. Varga in the third season of *Fargo* and as Ares in *Wonder Woman*.

He also appeared in *Afraid of the Dark* (1991), *Naked* (1993), *Timeline* (2003), *Kingdom of Heaven* (2005), *The Omen* (2006), *The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas* (2008), *London Boulevard* (2010), *War Horse* (2011), and *Red 2* (2013). He also voices Shame Wizard in *Big Mouth*.

Thewlis was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England.

## References
## Other websites
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Polecat

**Polecat** is the common name for several medium-sized cat-like mustelids. They don’t form a single clade: the name is given to several similar species. And the name is said to have possibly either come from an Old French word poule meaning chicken, and the English word cat, or from a shift from a compound of pole + cat, in reference to its prey on chickens, its long pole-like body, and cat-like appearance. 

The European polecat is typical, and is the only one native to the British Isles. Ferrets are the domesticated form of European polecats.

In the U.S., the term *polecat* is often applied to skunks, which are only distantly related to the European polecat. The reason is that polecats give off a scent which some people think is offensive. 

## Taxonomy 
The simplest version puts them all in a subfamily of the Mustelidae:

Subfamily **Mustelinae**
*Genus *Ictonyx*
**Striped polecat, *I. striatus*
**Saharan striped polecat, *I. libycus*
*Genus *Mustela*
**Steppe polecat, *M. eversmannii*
**American polecat (Black-footed ferret) *M. nigripes*
**European polecat, *M. putorius*
*Genus *Vormela*
**Marbled polecat, *V. peregusna*

There is a more recent version which splits them up even more.

## References
Ginger and Fred

***Ginger and Fred*** is a 1986 movie. It is about a two dancers who imitate Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. The couple is played by Giulietta Masina and Marcello Mastroianni. 

This movie was released in early 1986.

## Other websites
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Mustelinae

The **Mustelinae** is a large subfamily of mustelids. Genetic analysis shows it is polyphyletic, so it will probably be split down into proper clades. Until then, it contains:

*Weasels
*Ferrets
*Minks
*Wolverines 
*Martens 
*Badgers
*Polecats
*Stoats

and various other mustelids.

## References
Richard Johnson (actor)

**Richard Johnson** (30 July 1927 &ndash; 6 June 2015) was a English actor, writer and producer. His career began in 1950. He is known for his role as Grandpa in *The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas*. 

He was born in Upminster, Essex, England. Johnson died on 6 June 2015, at the Royal Marsden Hospital in Chelsea, London, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
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Divorce Italian Style

The movie ***Divorce Italian Style*** is a 1961 Italian comedy movie. The movie is about a married Sicilian nobleman who is in love with his cousin. Marcello Mastroianni plays the man.

In 2008, *Divorce Italian Style* became an opera.

## Other websites
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La Dolce Vita

***La Dolce Vita*** is a 1960 Italian comedy-drama movie. The movie is divided into many sections. It follows Marcello Rubini, a gossip columnist, across seven days and nights in Rome. Marcello Mastroianni plays the gossip columnist.

This movie got very good critical reviews. It became a classic in later years.

## Other websites
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Marriage Italian Style

***Marriage Italian Style*** is a 1964 movie. The movie is about a cynical business man who goes through an on-off relationship. Marcello Mastroianni plays Domenico. Sophia Loren plays Filomena.

This movie was nominated for two Academy Awards. In 1965, Sophia Loren was nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role. In 1966, the movie was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film.

## Other websites 
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City of Women

***City of Women*** is a 1980 fantasy movie.

Marcello Mastroianni plays Snàporaz.

## Plot
A man named Snàporaz wakes up during a train ride. He has a brief affair with a woman in the bathroom. But it's cut short when the train stops. The woman gets off. Snàporaz follows her into the woods. He follows her to a Grand Hotel packed with women. He winds up in a conference. But his presence is rejected. He then seeks refuge in an elevator with a woman named Donatella. She offers him her assistance.

Donatella leads Snàporaz into a gym. She forces him to provide roller skates. Snàporaz is yet again insulted by angry women who circle around him in roller skates and practice testicle-kicking on a dummy.

Snàporaz makes his exit down a flight of stairs. He falls down and badly hurts himself. He falls into the domain of a woman tending to the hotel's furnace. The woman tries to rape him. But the rape is stopped by the woman's mother. The mother gives out corporal punishment to the daughter.

## Cast
* Marcello Mastroianni as Snàporaz
* Anna Prucnal as Elena
* Bernice Stegers as Woman on train
* Donatella Damiani as Donatella (Woman on roller skates)
* Iole Silvani as Motorcyclist
* Ettore Manni as Dr. Xavier Katzone
* Fiammetta Baralla as Onlio
* Hélène G. Calzarelli as Feminist
* Isabelle Canto de Maya
* Catherine Carrel as Commandant
* Stéphane Emilfork as Feminist
* Marcello Di Falco as Slave
* Silvana Fusacchia as Skater
* Gabriella Giorgelli as Fishwoman of San Leo
* Sylvie Meyer as Feminist
* Dominique Labourier as Feminist
* Marina Confalone as Feminist 
* Marina Hedman as Girl of 'Giro della Morte'

## Release and reviews
The movie was released through New Yorker Films in the United States on April 8, 1981. It got very good reviews from critics. But it didn't make much money at the box office.

The movie was rated **R18** in New Zealand for sex scenes.

## Other websites 
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Selena Royle

**Selena Royle** (November 6, 1904 – April 23, 1983) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Aletta Sullivan in *The Fighting Sullivans*. She played Sairy in *The Romance of Rosy Ridge*.

Royle was born in New York City. She died in Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico at age 78.

## Other websites 
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Bunny Yeager

**Linnea Eleanor "Bunny" Yeager** She was known for taking pictures of Bettie Page for *Playboy* magazine and for taking pictures of naked women during the 1960s. Yeager was born in Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania.

Yeager died from congestive heart failure in Miami, Florida, aged 85.

## References
Marcello Mastroianni

**Marcello Mastroianni** (September 28, 1924 – December 19, 1996) was an Italian movie actor. He played Marcello Rubini in *La Dolce Vita*. He also played Ferdinando in *Divorce Italian Style*.

Mastroianni was born in Fontana Liri, Italy. He died of pancreatic cancer at 72.

## Other websites
*
Greater Vancouver Zoo

The **Greater Vancouver Zoo** is a zoo in Aldergrove, British Columbia, Canada. an area of .

## History
They first started in the late 1960s after businessman Pat Hines bought 120 acres (49 ha) in Aldergrove, British Columbia to start a game farm. They opened to the public on August 20, 1970 and were originally known as Vancouver Game Farm. The first animal to arrive there was a llama named "Dennis", who came from Mount Vernon, Washington. The facility was sold in 1991 and was renamed the *Greater Vancouver Zoological Centre* in 1995. After the sale, they built new animal enclosures, a miniature train ride, a picnic park, more landscaping, a remodeled entrance, more parking spaces,  informational and educational programs and activities. Ownership changed in 1999 and the zoo was renamed *Greater Vancouver Zoo*. The new owners focused on conservation and improving their educational programs.

On May 31, 2006, formal charges were laid against the zoo by the Crown Counsel of British Columbia, in accordance with the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act because they failed to provide acceptable facilities for a baby hippo named "Hazina" that they acquired in October 2004. It was they first time that a major Canadian zoo was charged with cruelty to animals. The case was stayed in January 2007 when crown counsel believed that with the opening of a new habitat for hippos, that it was no longer in the public interest. The zoo lost its Canadian Association of Zoos and Aquariums accreditation for two years before regaining it back in 2012.

## Gallery

Image:VancouverIslandWolf.JPG|Vancouver Island Wolf at the Greater Vancouver Zoo.
Image:Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus).JPG|Bald Eagle at the Greater Vancouver Zoo
Image:Muskox in Greater Vancouver Zoo.jpg|Muskox at the Greater Vancouver Zoo

## References
Albuterol

**Albuterol** (also called **salbutamol** outside of the United States) is a type of medicine. It is a bronchodilator. This means it makes the bronchi (the tubes that bring oxygen to the lungs) get wider. This makes it easier for oxygen to get to the lungs. In medicine, albuterol is called a *β2 adrenergic receptor agonist.*

## Other names for albuterol 
Albuterol is a generic medicine. In Canada and the United Kingdom,
* Feeling shaky or having tremors
* Feeling anxious or nervous
* Headache
* Feeling restless
Albuterol can also cause tachycardia (fast heart rate) and palpitations (feeling like the heart is pounding or fluttering). Because of this, albuterol is used carefully in people who have heart problems. Albuterol can cause rapid heartbeat or tachycardia.

## References
Lot (river)

The **Lot** () is a river in southern France, tributary of the Garonne river. The Lot department is named after this river.

## Geography
The Lot river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge is  at Villeneuve-sur-Lot.

### Course
The source of the Lot is on the Mont Lozère, in the Cévennes, southeastern Massif Central, in the *commune* of Le Bleymard, in the Lozère department, at an altitude of about .

The Lot flows, with many meanders, to the west, in general, and passes through the following regions, departments and *communes*:

* Occitanie region
** Lozère: Mende, Chanac, Banassac, La Canourgue
* Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
** Cantal: Vieillevie, Saint-Projet-de-Salers, the river is the border between Aveyron and Cantal for several kilometres to the north of Conques
* Occitanie region
** Aveyron: Saint-Geniez-d'Olt, Sainte-Eulalie-d'Olt, Espalion, Estaing, Entraygues-sur-Truyère, Capdenac-Gare
** Lot: Soturac, Touzac, Vire-sur-Lot, Grézels, Puy-l'Évêque, Pescadoires, Lagardelle, Bélaye, Castelfranc, Albas, Luzech, Parnac, Douelle, Cahors, Saint-Cirq-Lapopie, Capdenac, Cajarc, Mercuès
* Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
** Lot-et-Garonne: Fumel, Saint-Vite, Penne-d'Agenais, Saint-Sylvestre-sur-Lot, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Sainte-Livrade-sur-Lot, Le Temple-sur-Lot, Castelmoron-sur-Lot, Granges-sur-Lot, Lafitte-sur-Lot, Clairac, Bourran, Aiguillon

The Lot river flows through 131 *communes*.

## Main tributaries 
 river]]
* Left tributaries
** Bramont - 
** Dourdou de Conques - 
** Riou Mort - 
** Diège - 
** Boudouyssou - 
* Right tributaries
** Colagne - 
** Boralde de Saint-Chély-d'Aubrac - 
** Boralde Flaujaguèse - 
** Truyère - 
** Célé - 
** Thèze - 
** Lémance - 
** Lède - 

## Gallery

File:LotTournel.jpg|The Lot at Tournel, Lozère
File:Luzech Vue générale9.JPG|The Lot at Luzech
File:Cahors 3.jpg|The Lot at Cahors
File:Villeneuve-sur-Lot.JPG|The Lot at Villeneuve-sur-Lot

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro -  Station O8481520 - Le Lot à Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Types of business entity

A **business entity** is an organisation which sells a product or service, usually to make a profit. Different countries have different types of business entity. Most countries have similar types of business entity. The following list has a few examples of business entities which exist in the United Kingdom:
* Private company limited by shares (usually shortened to 'Ltd.'). Private limited companies are split into shares, small parts of the business that belong to people who buy them. Shareholders have limited liability, meaning that when they borrow money and need to repay this, they only have to repay an amount which is agreed on before this. Shares cannot be offered to the general public.
* Public limited company (usually shortened to 'PLC'). Public limited companies are also split into shares. Unlike private limited companies, these shares can be sold and traded to the public. Just like private limited companies, shareholders (people who own shares) have limited liability.
* Limited liability partnership (usually shortened to 'LLP'). Limited liability partnerships are owned by two or more people. These people have signed an agreement on how they will run the business, and how the profits (the money made) will be split. All partners in an LLP have limited liability.

## References
Movie release

A **movie release** (or **premiere**) is when a completed movie is released for the public to see. It may be in theaters or for home viewing. A movie's release date can affect how much money the movie makes. 

## Marketing 
A movie's release date and how it is released is a part of the marketing of the movie. Often a movie will be tested on selected audiences to see how they like it. They also try not to release a major movie at the same time another studio does. Even worse (for revenues), both were aimed at the same target audience. These are large budget movies with a great deal of publicity. Spring was the usual time for art films. This becomes expensive and along with advertising they are called 'P&A'. The distributor, Polygram, had a limited P&A budget. They released the movie on a limited basis, in New York and Los Angeles. They spent heavily on advertising in these cities hoping the limited release would be a success. In this case it was and they used the profits to gradually release the movie all over the country. This is called a 'platform release'. It allows smaller movie studios to compete with the large P&A budgets of the big studios.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Seven Release Strategies That Can Make or Break Your Movie
* How Movie Marketing Works
Eva Hart

**Eva Miriam Hart** (January 31, 1905 – February 14, 1996) was an RMS *Titanic* survivor. She was seven years old when she and her parents, Benjamin and Esther, boarded *Titanic*. Hart was sleeping when the *Titanic* hit an iceberg at 11:40 PM.

Hart and her mother were picked up by RMS *Carpathia after going on their Lifeboats.*

Hart was born in Ilford, Essex, England. She died in Chadwell Heath, London, two weeks after her 91st birthday.
Banijay Kids & Family

**Banijay Kids & Family** (formerly known as **Zodiak Kids**, **Zodiak Kids Studios** and **Zodiak** **Kids & Family**) is a French company in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France Founded in 1990 It does Teens, Childs and Parent Television series in very huge animation industry.

## Information
The shows are dubbed into French (1st official), Japanese (2nd official), English, Thai, German, Dutch, Malay, Arabic, Italian, Romanian, Spanish, Portuguese, and other languages dubbed and shown around the world.

Marathon Media Group was acquired by Zodiak Entertainment and renamed Marathon Media.
## Productions
*Enigma
*Famous 5: On the Case
*Kassai and Leuk
*LazyTown (French dubbed version)
*Logo Story(Co-Production with Disney Channel and Gaumont Alphanim)
*Gormiti
*Dork Diaries(Co-Production With Nelvana Nickelodeon Animation Studio Canal J and ProchLight Entertainment)
*Marsupilami (not the Disney production)
*Martin Mystery(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, Canal J and YTV)
*Mission: Odyssey
*Monster Buster Club(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, YTV)
*The Mozart Band (co-production with BRB International)
*The Selfish (co-production with France 3)
*Mythic Warriors: Guardians of the Legend
*Team GalaxyCo-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, Canal J, YTV)
*The Secret World of Santa Claus
*The Amazing Spiez!(Co-Production with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, Teletoon, Telifilm Canada and Canal J)
*Redakai: Conquer the Kairu
*Totally Spies!(co-produced with Image Entertainment Corporation, TF1, Teletoon, The Walt Disney company France, Marathon Images and Zodiak Kids) 
*LoliRock 
*Rekkit Rabbit(Co-produced with TF1 and Disney XD Europe)
*Blake and the aliens(Co-produced with Nickelodeon U.S)
*The Mysterys of Alfred Hedgehog (Co - produced with Qubo TVOKids Knowledge Kids and Garmount Animation

## Sources
## Other websites
* Marathon Media Website
2014 Pacific typhoon season

**The 2014 Pacific typhoon season** began on January 10, 2014 and ended on January 1, 2015. It was based on typhoons coming to the coasts of countries around the Pacific Ocean. The storms that have formed during the period are listed below:

*Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton)
*Tropical Storm Kajiki (Basyang)
*Typhoon Faxai
*Tropical Depression 04W (Caloy)
*Tropical Storm Peipah (Domeng)
*Severe Tropical Storm Tapah
*Tropical Storm Mitag (Ester)
*Tropical Storm Hagibis
*Typhoon Neoguri (Florita)
*Typhoon Rammasun (Glenda)
*Typhoon Matmo (Henry)
*Severe Tropical Storm Nakri (Inday)
*Typhoon Halong (Jose)
*Typhoon Genevieve
*Severe Tropical Storm Fengshen
*Tropical Depression 14W (Karding)
*Typhoon Kalmaegi (Luis)
*Tropical Storm Fung-wong (Mario)
*Severe Tropical Storm Kammuri
*Typhoon Phanfone (Neneng)
*Typhoon Vongfong (Ompong)
*Typhoon Nuri (Paeng)
*Severe Tropical Storm Sinlaku (Queenie)
*Typhoon Hagupit (Ruby)
*Tropical Storm Jangmi (Seniang)
Peter Bogdanovich

in San Francisco, 2008]]
**Peter Bogdanovich** (July 30, 1939 &ndash; January 6, 2022) was an American movie director, writer, movie producer, screenwriter, critic, actor, and historian. He was known for his movies *The Last Picture Show*, *Paper Moon*, *Mask*, *They All Laughed*, ''What's Up, Doc?*, and *Texasville*.

He won a BAFTA Award for writing the screenplay of *The Last Picture Show* in 1971. He was nominated for two Academy Awards for his work on the same movie in 1971. He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1973 for *Paper Moon''.

Bogdanovich was born in Kingston, New York. He studied at the Collegiate School and Stella Adler Studio of Acting.

Bogdanovich was married to producer Polly Platt from 1962 until their divorce in 1978. From 1988 until 2001, he was married to Louise Stratten. He was in a relationship with actress Cybill Shepherd between 1971 until 1978. In 1980, he was in a relationship with model Dorothy Stratten.

Bogdanovich died on January 6, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Bogdanovich's ''Who the Hell's in It* reviewed in *Seattle Weekly''
Gorgonzola

**Gorgonzola** is a type of Italian blue cheese. It can be buttery or firm, crumbly and quite salty, with a "bite" from its blue veining. It is made of cow's milk. 

## References
Provolone

**Provolone** is a type of Italian blue cheese. Provolone, provola, and provoleta are versions of the same basic cheese.

## References
Voice of America Persian News Network

**Voice of America-Persian News Network** (**VOA-PNN**) is a governmental international broadcaster of the United States. It broadcasts in the Persian language. Its base is in Washington D.C.. Its first program was broadcasted on 18 October 1994. The duration of its first programs was at first one hour. The first VOA radio programs in Persian were broadcast on 22 November 1979. They lasted at first 30 minutes.

## Management 
The first manager of VOA-PNN was Ahmad Reza Baharlou. Later managers were Kambiz Mohammadi, Shila Ganji, Behrouz Abbassi, Behrouz Souresrafil, James Glassman, Hida Fouladvand and Ramin Asgard. The current manager of VOA-PNN is Setare Derakhshesh.

## Programs 
The TV programs are broadcast each day for five hours. After the end of the live TV programs, the programs are repeated from recordings.

## Other websites
* تلویزیون فارسی صدای آمریکا (official website)
Manuel Uribe

**Manuel Uribe Garza** (11 June 1965 – 26 May 2014) was a Mexican man. He is known for suffering from morbid obesity. He was the world's fattest man. 

After reaching around  and having been unable to leave his bed since 2001, Uribe lost about . It was one third of his body weight. He did this with the help of doctors and nutritionists. By the time of his death, Uribe was the world's third heaviest man. He was born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.

Uribe died at the age of 48 from liver failure in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.

## References
Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon

Museum]]

**Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon** (born **Lucy Christiana Sutherland**, 13 June 1863 – 20 April 1935) was a British fashion designer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She used the professional name **Lucile** as a designer. Duff-Gordon was a widely known innovator in couture styles and in fashion industry relations.

Duff-Gordon was born in London, and died at 71 in Putney, London, of breast cancer. She also survived the RMS Titanic disaster in April 1912 alongside her husband Cosmo Duff-Gordon.

## Fashion innovations 
Using the first professional models, Lucy started the fashion show known as a "mannequin parade". These were the first runway or catwalk-style shows. She launched slit skirts and low necklines. She popularized less restrictive corsets, and simpler lingerie.

Duff-Gordon opened branches of her London house, *Lucile Ltd*, in Paris, New York City, and Chicago, dressing royal and noble clients, and stage and film personalities.

## Books 
*Duff-Gordon, Lucy 1932. *Discretions and indiscretions*. Jarrolds. Her autobiography.

## References
Harry Knowles

**Harry Jay Knowles** (born December 11, 1971) is an American movie critic and writer. He is known for his website called ''Ain't It Cool News''. 

Knowles was born in Austin, Texas.

## References
## Other websites
*Ain't It Cool News
*
Mieczysław Rakowski

**Mieczysław Franciszek Rakowski** (December 1, 1926 – November 8, 2008) was a Polish communist politician, historian and journalist. He served as an officer in the Polish People's Army from 1945 to 1949. He served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1988 to 1989.

Rakowski died on November 8, 2008 from cancer in Warsaw at the age of 81.

## References
Breckin Meyer

**Breckin Erin Meyer** (born May 7, 1974) is an American actor, comedian, writer, television producer, and drummer. 

He is known for his role as Jon Arbuckle in *Garfield: The Movie*, as Joseph Gribble in *King of the Hill*, for his many voice roles in the Adult Swim TV series *Robot Chicken*, and for his role as Jared Franklin in *Franklin & Bash*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Massimo Vignelli

, June 2010]]
**Massimo Vignelli** (January 10, 1931 – May 27, 2014) was an Italian graphic designer. He did work in a number of areas ranging from package design to houseware design to furniture design to public signage to showroom design. He was the founder of Vignelli Associates. He was born in Milan, Italy. Massimo Vignelli was renowned for his mastery in typography. He actively used fonts such as Helvetica and developed numerous unique typefaces that became classics.

One of his most notable achievements is the development of the visual strategy and design of the information systems for the New York City Subway in the 1970s. His work helped achieve greater clarity and readability in navigation.

Vignelli also worked on the design of books and packaging for well-known brands and publishers, including Random House. His style was characterized by minimalism and clarity, allowing users to focus on content.

Vignelli adhered to the philosophy of "less is more," emphasizing the importance of simplicity and clarity in design. He believed that graphic design should not attract attention to itself but rather serve as a means of conveying information.

Additionally, Vignelli was an outstanding educator, sharing his expertise and knowledge with emerging designers through classes at various educational institutions.

Vignelli died in New York City from an illness, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
P. K. Subban

**Pernell-Karl Sylvester Subban**  ( ; born May 13, 1989) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Nashville Predators, and the New Jersey Devils. He has also played for Team Canada and won a gold medal with them at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

He currently does work as a broadcast analyst for the *NHL on ESPN* panel.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Subban played 4 years with the Belleville Bulls of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Subban was drafted with the 43rd overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens on February 12, 2010, in a 3–2 loss to the Philadelphia Flyers. During the game, he assisted on a Glen Metropolit goal for his first point in the NHL. On April 26, 2010, Subban played in his first NHL playoff game. He also recorded his first NHL playoff point when he assisted on a Michael Cammalleri goal. He scored his first goal on April 30, 2010, in game one of Canadiens' second round series against the Pittsburgh Penguins.

On September 20, 2022, Subban announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 
* 
*
Pombia Safari Park

**Pombia Safari Park** is a safari park, zoo and amusement park in Pombia, Piedmont, northern Italy. It was created by Angelo Lombardi in 1976. It has an area of 400.000 square metres.

## References
Petro Poroshenko

**Petro Oleksiyovych Poroshenko** (; born 26 September 1965 in Bolhrad) is a Ukrainian billionaire businessman. He became President of Ukraine on 7 June 2014. He lost his re-election in 2019 to comedian Volodymyr Zelensky.

Poroshenko was the People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th and 9th convocations (1998-2014, since 2019). He is a founder of the Solidarity Party of Ukraine and one of the co-founders of the Labor Solidarity Party of Ukraine, which later changed its name to the Party of Regions. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs (2009-2010) in the second government of Yulia Tymoshenko and Minister of Trade (2012) in the government of Mykola Azarov. He was a member of the Council of the National Bank of Ukraine (2007-2014).

Elected President of Ukraine in May 2014, winning 54.7% of the vote in the first round. During his presidency, he suspended active Russian aggression in eastern Ukraine and gained Ukraine's foreign policy support from Western (Europe and North America) countries. Under his presidency, Ukraine received a visa-free regime with the EU (2017). He contributed to the granting of autocephaly to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (2018-2019). He initiated unprecedented reforms in the army, education, medicine, public administration, etc. He ran in the 2019 presidential election, but lost to producer and showman Volodymyr Zelensky in the second round.

In addition to his political activities, Poroshenko is engaged in business and is considered one of the Ukrainian oligarchs; regularly ranks in the rankings of the wealthiest Ukrainians. He is partly the owner of the Roshen confectionery corporation, several automobile and bus factories, the 5 TV channel, etc.

## Biography 
The Poroshenko family is documented in the 1835 census in Safyany, Izmail County, Bessarabian Province. The family belongs to the community of Ukrainian burghers. The family lived on the lands of the Ust-Danube Budzhak Cossack army.

## References
My Way (Limp Bizkit song)

"**My Way**" is the fourth single off American nu metal band Limp Bizkit's third studio album *Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water*. The song was released on September 27, 2000. The song was nominated for a Kerrang! Award for Best Single. My Way was used as the theme song for WWF's WrestleMania X-Seven.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)

"'''Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)'''" is the third single off American nu metal band Limp Bizkit's third studio album *Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water*. The song was released on November, 2001. 

A part of the video was shoot on the Twin Towers, specifically the south one. 

There was a remix version of the song titled "'''Rollin' (Urban Assault Vehicle)'''" which featured rappers DMX, Redman, and Method Man. It was also produced by Swizz Beatz. The remix was ranked #4 on VH1's list of 50 Most Awesomely Bad Songs.

The song was used as the theme song for American professional wrestler The Undertaker from December 2000 to May 2002. Limp Bizkit performed the song live during his entrance for WrestleMania XIX. The song was featured in the 2001 video game NHL Hitz 2002 and the remix was featured in the 2001 movie The Fast and the Furious.

## References
## Other websites
*"Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)" on YouTube
Youth of the Nation

"**Youth of the Nation**" is the second single off American Christian nu metal band P.O.D.'s fourth studio album *Satellite*. The song was released on December 25, 2001.

The song was inspired partially by the Santana High School and Columbine High School shootings. In a 2008 interview, guitarist Marcos Curiel described it:
*"We were rehearsing and writing Satellite a couple of blocks away from the school. One day on the way to the studio, there were all these helicopters and cars speeding by. We really didn’t know what was going on. When we got to the studio, this guy had the news on, and he was like, ‘This kid just went and started blasting fools.’ So we started jamming, and that rhythm just naturally came out then Wuv [Bernardo, drummer] put that drumbeat on it, and the song was born."*

## References
## Other websites
*
Surface-to-air missile

surface-to-air missiles, one of the most widely used SAM systems in the world]]
A **surface-to-air missile** (**SAM**), also known as a **ground-to-air missile** (**GTAM**) or **surface-to-air guided weapon** (**SAGW**), is a type of missile that is launched from ground or from a ship to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of Anti-aircraft warfare.

## Surface-to-air rockets 
## References
## Other websites
* Rest-of-World Missile Systems
Safari Ravenna

**Safari Ravenna** is a safari park and zoo in Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, created in 2012 near the amusement park of Mirabilandia; extending over an area of 340.000 square metres.

## References
Xeon

**Xeon**  is a brand of x86 microprocessors designed and manufactured by Intel Corporation. In 1998 Intel released the first microprocessor using the name Xeon.

As of 2021, the Xeon series of processors are used in cloud computing and enterprise grade servers.

## References
Vaginitis

**Vaginitis** is an inflammation of the vagina. It may result in discharge, itching and pain. Vulva irritation or infection is often involved. It is usually because of the latter.

A woman having this condition may have these symptoms:

*irritation and/or itching of genital area
*foul vaginal odor
*vaginal discharge
*irritation/pain with sexual intercourse
*inflammation

Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal sickness in women.

## References
Infante Luis of Spain

**Luis Antonio Jaime of Spain** (25 July 1727 – 7 August 1785), Infante of Spain, Cardinal Deacon of the titular church of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain, 13th Count of Chinchón, Grandee of Spain First Class, known as the **Cardinal Infante**, was the last child of Philip V of Spain and his wife Elisabeth Farnese. He is famous for being the youngest Cardinal in history. He also had close ties with several famous Spanish painters of his day including Francisco de Goya. 

## Brief biography
Luis was born in the city of Seville in Spain. He was the youngest child of the king King and queen of Spain. He was given the name Luis in honour of his French great-grandfather Louis XIV. From a young age his father showered various religious titles upon his youngest son, even creating him a *Primate of Spain*. Giving him the rank of an Archbishop while barely eight years old. He was also an Infante of Spain by birth being the child of a reigning Spanish monarch giving him the use of *Royal Highness* from birth. Despite his parents decisions the young Luis abandoned his religious rank due to a lack of interest in his charges on 18 December 1754. He was given the title of Count of Chinchón by which he is known. The title was eventually inherited by his daughter Maria Teresa and was given to him by his older brother The Infante Felipe.

Following the death of his childless elder half-brother King Fernando VI in 1759 he claimed the throne and his brother Carlos (the future Charles III of Spain claimed the throne for himself exiling his younger brother from the royal court in Madrid.

## Marriage
In his exile Luis contracted a marriage with María Teresa de Vallabriga herself an aristocrat but not royalty. 

# Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga, 14th Count of Chinchón (22 May 1777 – 19 March 1823) later a cardinal but died childless.
# María Teresa de Borbón, Countess of Chinchón  6 March 1779 – 23 November 1828) married Manuel Godoy, Prince of the Peace and had children.
# María Luisa de Borbón y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas (21 March 1780 – 1 December 1846) married Joaquín José de Melgarejo y Saurín, de Rojas y Ruíz-Dávalos Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga but died childless. 

As he now had children he could also claim the throne of the Two Sicilies but his brother Charles III barred his right and made sure he and his family were never allowed at court. He died aged 58 having never reconciled with his elder brother. His title was inherited by his eldest daughter whose children then inherited the title too. 

## Titles and styles
*25 July 1727 - 18 December 1754: *His Royal Highness* The Infante *Don* Luis of Spain.
*18 December 1754 - 7 August 1785: *His Royal Highness* The Count of Chinchón, Infante of Spain.

## Other websites
Kingston, New York

**Kingston** is a small city in Ulster County, New York. It is the county seat of Ulster County. It is  north of New York City and  south of Albany. The city's metropolitan area is grouped with the New York metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau.  In 2020, 24,069 people lived there.

## Population
## Media
* Newspapers
** Kingston-based: *Daily Freeman*, *Kingston Times*
** Outside Kingston: *Art Times*, *Poughkeepsie Journal*, *Times-Herald Record* (Middletown)
** See also: List of newspapers in New York in the 18th-century: Kingston
* Television: Time Warner Cable Kingston Area Public-access television cable TV channel 23
* Radio
** Kingston-based: WGHQ (920 AM), WKNY (1490 AM), WKXP (94.3 FM)
** Outside Kingston: WFGB (89.7 FM), WBPM (92.9 FM, Saugerties), WKZE-FM (98.1, Salisbury, Connecticut/Rhinebeck, New York), WDST (100.1 FM, Woodstock).
* Magazines: *Chronogram*, *Trends Journal*
* Music festivals: O+ Festival
* Blogs: Kingston Creative, and Kingston Happenings

## References
## Other websites
* City of Kingston, New York
Lago di Annone

**Lago di Annone** (also called **Lago di Oggiono**) is a lake in the Province of Lecco, Lombardy, Italy. It borders the municipalities of Annone di Brianza, Suello, Civate, Galbiate and Oggiono.
Tommy Blom

**Tommy Albert Blom** (3 March 1947 &ndash; 25 May 2014) was a Swedish singer and radio host. He was member of the band Tages in the 1960s. He hosted Vinyl 107 from the mid-1990s until 2008, when he lost that job because of age. He returned to Vinyl 107 in 2011.

He was born in Gothenburg. He died from cancer on 25 May 2014 in Stockholm, at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bolhrad

of Bolhrad]]
 of Bolhrad]]
**Bolhrad** (; Bulgarian and ; ) is a small city in Odesa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine. It is the capital city of Bolhrad Raion (district).
Hysteresis

**Hysteresis** is a concept in physical science.
In hysteresis the output of a system depends not only on its input, but also on its history of past inputs. This is because the history affects the value of an internal state. To predict the future outputs of a system, either its internal state or its history must be known.

The effect may happen because of a lag between input and output. This effect disappears as the input changes more slowly. This effect meets the description of hysteresis given above, but is often referred to as *rate-dependent hysteresis* to distinguish it from hysteresis with a more durable memory effect.

Hysteresis occurs in ferromagnetic materials and ferroelectric materials. It also occurs in the deformation of some materials (such as rubber bands and shape-memory alloys). Many artificial systems are designed to have hysteresis: for example, in thermostats and computers.

## References
Battle of Hampton Roads

The **Battle of Hampton Roads** was a naval battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on March 8 and 9, 1862 near Hampton Roads, Virginia. It was an important battle because it was the first combat between ironclad warships.

The Confederate ironclad *CSS Virginia* tried to break the Union navy blockade of Hampton Roads. The blockade prevented all commerce with Norfolk and Richmond, Virginia. On March 8, the *Virginia* sank and damaged several union battleships. On March 8, the Union ironclad USS *Monitor* arrived and fought the *Virginia*. The battle lasted for several hours. But neither ship could defeat the other. Both ships left the fight thinking they had won. But the Confederates failed to break the blockade. 

Both ironclads were lost soon after the battle.  When Norfolk fell in May 1862, the CSS *Virginia* was destroyed by its crew so it wouldn't be captured. The USS *Monitor* was lost in a storm near Cape Hatteras on December 31, 1862.

The Battle of Hampton Roads did not make a big difference in the  of the Civil War.  But it changed the way people fought wars with ships. They started building iron warships instead.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* The Battle of Hampton Roads (2002); YouTube
* The Warrior’s Influence Abroad: The American Civil War (why the Monitor was created)
Dumb Starbucks

**Dumb Starbucks** was a coffee shop opened by comedian Nathan Fielder. It was closed just after three days for not having a proper health license. Because the shop was a parody making fun of the real Starbucks company, Fielder was able to use their logo.

## Items and beverages 
In a normal Starbucks store, you will usually see a board with the beverages that you can purchase. But in Dumb Starbucks, it had the word "Dumb" in front of the name of the beverage you would see at Starbucks. For example, if you saw the Vanilla Latte at Starbucks, in Dumb Starbucks, it would be called "Dumb Vanilla Latte". Usually Starbucks has some other items, such as music CDs, but Dumb Starbucks also took the same music CDs and wrote the word "Dumb" in front of them.

## Plans 
Nathan Fielder had planned to open another Dumb Starbucks in Brooklyn, New York City, but he did not try to open one, even with health documents. Many people did not like Fielder and his new parody. Some people felt he was making fun of them being Starbucks customers, others said his coffee was terrible.

## References
Cuisine of the United States

]]

The **cuisine of the United States** refers to food prepared in the United States. The European Colonization of the Americas gave way to introduction of many ingredients and cooking styles. These styles extended to the 19th and 20th centuries. 

Seafood have been in the United States since pre-Colonial times. Native American ate fish and other seafood in those times.

Pizza, and Potato soup was brought to the U.S. by Italian and Irish immigrants. It varies, however, based on the style and development region.

Greek food is also popular in the United States.

In the Southern United States, fried chicken is extremely popular, though it is eaten everywhere. Soul food is also very popular.