open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov

**Andrei Viktorovich Gaponov-Grekhov** (; 7 June 1926 – 2 June 2022) was a Russian physicist. He was a professor at N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod. He was born in Moscow. In 1991, he became a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Gaponov-Grekhov died on 2 June 2022 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 95.

## References
List of Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers

This list has all members of the Scotland cricket team who have played at least one T20I match.

## Key
## Players
:*Statistics are correct as of 7 November 2021.*

## Related pages
*Twenty20 International
*Scotland national cricket team
*List of Scotland ODI cricketers

## References
Barry Sussman

**Barry Sussman** (July 10, 1934 – June 1, 2022) was an American editor, author, and public opinion analyst. He was a city news editor at *The Washington Post*. He was known for reporting the Watergate break-in and the Watergate scandal.

Sussman died on June 1, 2022 at his home in Rockville, Maryland from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 87.

## References
Cáca Milis

***Cáca Milis*** () is a 2001 Irish short movie starring Charlotte Bradley and Brendan Gleeson.

## Plot
Catherine takes care of her elderly mother. She is alone for the only time of the day, and reads a romantic novel in a train. Pól, a blind man with asthma, sits on the other side of the table. His noises, questions and stories annoy her, so she lies to him. She says a worm is in a piece of his cake, making him panic and have an asthma attack. Catherine quietly hides his inhaler, which he looks for. As he loses breath, she places it just out of his reach. He falls over in his seat as she leaves the train.

## Cast
* Charlotte Bradley as Catherine, a businesswoman
* Brendan Gleeson as Pól, a blind man who uses the train regularly
* Eithne McGuinness as Nora, Catherine's mother
* Phyllis Ryan as Theresa
* Ciabhán Ó Murchú as Tea Steward

## Legacy
It is a cult classic among many young Irish people, who study it for the Leaving Cert's Irish exams.

## References
## Other websites
*
*IrishFilmBoard.ie - Film Directory / Oscailt / Cáca Milis
Belauntza

**Belauntza** () is a municipality in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, northern Spain.

## References
Chesterfield Township, Michigan

**Chesterfield Charter Township** is a charter township in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 45,376 people lived there.

The township was founded in 1842 and is part of Metro Detroit.

## References
Staufen im Breisgau

**Staufen im Breisgau** is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. In 2019, about 8,300 people live there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Schwörstadt

**Schwörstadt** is a municipality in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Man on a Swing

***Man on a Swing*** is a 1974 American thriller movie directed by Frank Perry and starring Cliff Robertson, Joel Grey, Elizabeth Wilson, George Voskovec, Lane Smith, Peter Masterson, Gil Gerard, Nicholas Pryor, Clarice Blackburn, Penelope Milford, Clarence Felder. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Verl

**Verl** is a town in Gütersloh in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 25,000 people live there.

## References
Axbridge

**Axbridge** is a town in Sedgemoor district, Somerset, England. It is on the River Axe. In 2011, 2,057 people lived in Axbridge.

## References
Kevin Mbabu

**Melingo Kevin Mbabu** (born 19 April 1995) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Danish Superliga club Midtjylland and the Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Young Boys**
* Swiss Super League: 2017–18, 2018–19
* Swiss Super League Player of the Year: 2018–19
* Swiss Super League Team of the Year: 2017–18, 2018–19

## References
Collonges-sous-Salève

**Collonges-sous-Salève** is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is on the Swiss border.

## References
Neuenburg am Rhein

**Neuenburg am Rhein** is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Karakol

**Karakol** (, *Qaraqol*/*Karakol*, formerly **Przhevalsk** (), is a city of about 68,800 people in Kyrgyzstan, near the eastern tip of Lake Issyk-Kul and about  from the Kyrgyz-Chinese border. It is the capital of Issyk-Kul Region.

Its area is  and 66,294 people lived here in 2009.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bulgarian Socialist Party

The **Bulgarian Socialist Party** is a center-left, social democratic political party in Bulgaria.

## Other websites 
*
Radio BIP

**Radio BIP** (in French of Franche-Comté : *Bisontine, Indépendante et Populaire* ; in english : *Bisontine, Independant and Popular*) is a French local FM broadcasting station, active in Besançon and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Clandestine in 1977-1978, she was refounded in 1981 by the activist Jean-Jacques Boy with a status of voluntary association. This media is known for its coverage about human rights, social movements and far-right politics.

## Notes
Bluegill

The **bluegill** (*Lepomis macrochirus*),  sometimes known as "bream", "brim", "sunny", "copper nose" or "perch" as is common in Texas, is a species of freshwater fish of the family Centrarchidae (sunfish) from the order Perciformes. They are found in North America and commonly found in streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and wetlands east of the Rockies.

The bluegill is the state fish of Illinois.

## References
Hantay

**Hantay** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,281 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Anne-Sophie Mutter

**Anne-Sophie Mutter** (born June 29, 1963) is a German violinist.  

## Biography 
Mutter was born in Rheinfelden, Baden-Wurttemberg in Germany, a town very close to Switzerland. She started to play the piano at five and learned the violin soon after. Eventually, she took up studies and violin lessons at the Winterthur Conservatory in Switzerland. 

Mutter's abilities as a violinist began to be recognized. Herbert von Karajan, the conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic, helped Mutter to establish her career as a violin soloist. At age 13, Mutter made her debut with the Berlin Philharmonic.   

Mutter has performed in many concert halls around the world. She performs both traditional classical works and contemporary music. 

Several contemporary composers, including Sebastian Currier, Henri Dutilleux, Sofia Gubaidulina, Witold Lutosławski, Norbert Moret, Krzysztof Penderecki, André Previn, Wolfgang Rihm, and John Williams have composed works for her.   

Mutter's repertoire includes both classical works and contemporary music. Mutter's discography includes works by Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelsohn, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Bartok, Vivaldi, Schubert, and others. 

Recently, Mutter has collaborated and toured with John Williams, performing music he composed particularly for her and his film scores. 

## Instruments 
Mutter owns and plays two Stradivarius violins: the Emiliani of 1703 and the Lord Dunn-Raven Stradivarius of 1710. Her other violins include a Finnigan-Klaembt dated 1999 and a Regazzi dated 2005. 

## Awards and Recognition (selection) 
* Polar Music Prize (2019)
* Praemium Imperiale (2019)
* Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance:
** Anne-Sophie Mutter and Lambert Orkis for *Beethoven: The Violin Sonatas (Nos. 1–3, Op. 12; Nos. 1–3, Op. 30; "Spring" Sonata)* (2000)
* Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra):
** Anne-Sophie Mutter and André Previn (conductor) for *Previn: Violin Concerto"Anne-Sophie"/Bernstein: Serenade* (2005)
** Anne-Sophie Mutter, Krzysztof Penderecki (conductor) and the London Symphony Orchestra for *Penderecki: Violin Concerto No. 2, Metamorphosen* (1999)
** Anne-Sophie Mutter, James Levine (conductor) and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra for *Berg: Violin Concerto/Rihm: Time Chant* (1994)

## Recordings 
Mutter primarily records with Deutsche Grammophon, from which about 50 CDs have been released.
## References
Andy Goram

**Andrew Lewis Goram** (13 April 1964 – 2 July 2022) is a Scottish former footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Bury, Lancashire, England.

He started his career with Oldham Athletic in 1981 and later began playing for Hibernian in 1987. He is best remembered for playing for Rangers during the 1990s. Goram appeared in 43 international matches for Scotland from 1985 until 1998.

Goram also represented Scotland at cricket.

In May 2022, Goram was diagnosed with terminal oesophageal cancer. Goram died on 2 July 2022, aged 58.

## Honours
**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier Division: 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97
*Scottish Cup: 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96
*Scottish League Cup: 1992–93, 1996–97

**Manchester United**
*Premier League: 2000–01

**Queen of the South**
*Scottish Challenge Cup: 2002–03

**Individual**
*SFWA Footballer of the Year: 1992–93
*SPFA Players' Player of the Year: 1992–93

## References
Ron's Gone Wrong

'''''Ron's Gone Wrong''''' is a 2021 computer-animated science fiction comedy movie. It was directed by Sarah Smith and Jean-Philippe Vine, co-directed by Octavio E. Rodriguez, produced by Karen Disher and Vicky Jenson, and written by Genndy Tartakovsky and Smith. The film features the voice of Jack Dylan Grazer as Barney, a socially awkward middle-schooler who befriends a defective robot he names Ron, voiced by Zach Galifianakis. Barney must find a way to protect Ron, who comes under danger from corporate employees. Additional voices include Ed Helms, Justice Smith, Rob Delaney, Kylie Cantrall, Ricardo Hurtado and Olivia Colman.

Ron's Gone Wrong was the first 20th Century animated movie to be released under 20th Century Studios.

## Top Billed Cast
* Jack Dylan Grazer as Barney
* Zach Galifianakis as Ron
* Ed Helms as Graham
* Olivia Colman as Donka
* Rob Delaney as Andrew
* Justice Smith as Marc
* Kylie Cantrall as Savannah
* Ricardo Hurtado as Rich
* Cullen McCarthy as Noah
* Ava Morse as Ava
* Marcus Scribner as Alex
* Thomas Barbusca as Jayden
* Ruby Wax as Ms. Hartley
* Natalie Palamides as Bree
* Krupa Pattani as Sita
* Megan Maczko as Miss Thomas

Additionally, Bentley Kalu voices a cop, John Macmillan voices Shayne the Biker, David Menkin voices Mr. Cleaver and Iara Nemirovsky voices Ellie. Liam Payne voices a B-bot who gets kicked by Andrew in a cameo appearance, respectively.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Queen of Italy Elena

***The Queen of Italy Elena *** (also known as ***The Queen of Italy Elena ***) was painted in oil by the italian painter Giuseppe Amisani,  in 1925, is kept in the Collezione Farnesina of foreign minister of the Italian government in Rome from 1925.

## Related pages 
* Giuseppe Amisani
* King of Italy Vittorio Emanuele III (Amisani)

## References
## Other websites
*
* Elena Regina d'Italia, Stanza n. 1061 Cerimoniale III
Give Up

***Give Up*** is the only studio album by The Postal Service. The album was released on February 19, 2003.

## Track listing
## References
Hardik Pandya

**Hardik Himanshu Pandya** (born 11 October 1993) is an Indian international cricket player. He plays for the Indian cricket team. He is an all-rounder, which means he bats and bowls. He bats right-handed in the middle order and bowls fast-medium. He is considered one of the best all-rounders in the world in white-ball cricket. Pandya has played for India in all three formats of cricket. He is the captain of Mumbai Indians in the Indian Premier League and sometimes plays for Baroda in domestic cricket. He has captained the Indian team in white-ball cricket and was the vice-captain of the team that won the 2024 T20 World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
List of programs broadcast by Qubo

This is a list of programs currently, soon to be, and formerly broadcast by the children's television channel Qubo in the United States.

## Current programming
### Acquired programming
### Short programming
These programs air during commercial breaks.
* Ask Me, September 9, 2006
* Wibbly Pig shorts, July 29, 2019
* Zerby Derby, July 29, 2019
* Ruby's Studio, July 29, 2019
* I'm an Animal, July 29, 2019
* BatteryPOP, August 12, 2019

## Upcoming programming 
Qubo was shut down in 2021, meaning there is no new programming, and there will never be.

## Former programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Short programming
* The Zimmer Twins, 2007-2010
* Vitaminix, 2008-2010
* Animal Bites, 2010-2014

### Blocks
## References
## External links
Yannick Nézet-Séguin

**Yannick Nézet-Séguin** (born March 6, 1975)  is a Canadian conductor and pianist. 

## Biography 
Nézet-Séguin was born in Montreal on 6 March 1975. Starting the piano at five, he chose to be a conductor at age ten. He studied at a conservatory in Montreal and started as the music director of the Orchestre Métropolitain in Montréal in 2000.

Currently, he is the music director of the Philadelphia Orchestra. He has held this appointment since 2012. Since 2009 Nézet-Séguin has also been working with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, where he has orchestrated several operas.
## References
Eurochannel

**Eurochannel** is a world television channel focused on European culture and lifestyle through movies, series and other programs dedicated to European culture. Eurochannel broadcasts in original audio with subtitles in English, Spanish and Portuguese.

Eurochannel is available in Hispanic America, France, Brazil, United States, Canada, the Caribbean, Angola, Mozambique, Portugal and North Macedonia.

In United States, Eurochannel is available on Google Play on all Android devices.

## Current programming
Eurochannel's programming includes mostly cinema, television series and music programs.

### Cinema
**Claude Chabrol tribute* (France)
**Skirt Day* (France)
**A Crime in Paradise* (France)
**March of Millions* (Germany)
**Il mistero di Oberwald* (Italy)

### Series
* *10* (Switzerland)
* *Prime Minister* (Poland)
* *KDD – Berlin Crime Squad* (Germany)
* *David Nolande* (France)
* *Looking Back* (Italy)

### Music
**Europe* (Sweden)
**The Baseballs* (Germany)
**Muse* (UK)
**Depeche Mode* (UK)
**Coldplay* (UK)

## References
## Other websites
* Eurochannel website
Truancy

**Truancy** is the illegal absence without an excuse from forced education. It is the opposite of regular attendance, which means being present at all times. Truancy is usually the result of the student's will and decision not to attend without a valid or real excuse, such as a medical condition. School systems and education in general include laws and clear regulations regarding truancy and the necessary procedures for addressing it. Being present at school but not attending classes or lessons is referred to as skipping school lessons.

## Punishments 
### United States 
Truancy in the United States is punished by school officials and monitored by parents/guardians. In large school, a fine is imposed ranging from $250 to $500. Around 12,000 students were fined for being truant from school in the city of Los Angeles.

Children are legally required to attend school until they reach a certain age that varies by state (usually 16-18 years old) unless the absence is officially excused from school or the child has been expelled from school.

Children in private schools or homeschooling are exempt from compulsory attendance in public education. 

## References
Sombrero

A **sombrero** (Spanish for *hat*) is a type of hat traditionally worn in Latin America. Sombreros have extremely wide brims and high, pointed crowns.
Tropical cyclones that affected the Philippines in 2022

This is a lists of tropical cyclones that affected the Philippines in 2022.
## Tropical Cyclone Names
This season, PAGASA will use its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones that either develop within or move into their self-defined area of responsibility. The names were taken from a list of names last used during 2018 and are scheduled to be used again during 2026. All of the names are the same except Obet and Rosita, replacing the names Ompong and Rosita after these were retired.

### Used Tropical Cyclone Names
* Agaton
* Basyang 

### Unused Tropical Cyclone Names
The unused tropical cyclone names is the names of the following **Caloy**, **Domeng**, **Ester**, **Florita**, **Gardo**, **Henry**, **Inday**, **Josie**, **Karding**, **Luis**, **Maymay**, **Neneng**, **Obet**, **Paeng**, **Queenie**, **Rosal**, **Samuel** and **Tomas**

## Season effects
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the Philippines, to the west of the International Date Line during 2022. The tables also provide a brief summary of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

|-
| Agaton (Megi) ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Eastern Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Davao Region ||  ||  || 
|-
| Basyang (Malakas) ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| ||Philippine Coast Guard (during on that time)||  ||  || 

## References
Billund

**Billund** is a town in Jutland, Denmark. In 2021, 6,643 people lived there.

The toy company Lego has its main office in Billund. It is also the site of a theme park Legoland and Billund Airport which is the second largest airport in Denmark.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Chalezeule

**Chalezeule** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Honeycreeper (disambiguation)

**Honeycreeper** is a term for several kinds of songbirds:
* The "true honeycreepers" are three genera in the tanager family.
** *Cyanerpes*, four species of typical honeycreepers
** *Chlorophanes*, the green honeycreeper
** *Iridophanes*, the golden-collared honeycreeper
* Hawaiian honeycreepers, a group of birds in the finch family

## Popular culture 
**Honeycreeper** may also refer to:
* Honeycreeper (album), an album by Japanese pop band Puffy AmiYumi
Ben Avon, Pennsylvania

**Ben Avon** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is along the Ohio River. 1,918 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
The Day of the Locust (movie)

***The Day of the Locust*** is a 1975 American crime drama movie directed by John Schlesinger and was based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Nathanael West. It stars William Atherton, Karen Black, Donald Sutherland, Burgess Meredith, Geraldine Page, Bo Hopkins, Billy Barty, Jackie Earle Haley, Gloria LeRoy, Norman Leavitt, Madge Kennedy and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1976.

## Other websites
* 
*
Austin Codrington

**Austin Codrington** (born 22 August 1975) is a former Canadian cricketer who was born in Portland, Jamaica. He was a right arm fast medium bowler who batted right-handed. Codrington played for Canada in both the 2003 and 2007 Cricket World Cup tournaments. He played in a total of nine One Day Internationals between 2002 and 2007.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yuzvendra Chahal

**Yuzvendra Chahal** is an Indian cricketer. He internationally plays for India national cricket team. And he is currently plays for Rajasthan Royals in the Indian Premier League. Chahal is a leg-spin bowler. He is mainly known for his bowling skills and he is a second player and first Indian who take a 6 wickets in T20I history.

## Sources
Wangerooge

**Wangerooge** is one of the 32 Frisian Islands in the North Sea close to the coasts of the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. It is also a municipality in Friesland in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## References
List of Canada ODI cricketers

This is a **list of Canadian One-day International cricketers**. A One Day International, or an ODI, is an international cricket match between two representative teams, each having ODI status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). An ODI differs from Test matches in that the number of overs per team is limited, and that each team has only one innings. The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first ODI cap. Where more than one player won his first ODI cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.

## Key
## Players
:''Statistics are correct as of the Canada's most recent ODI, against the Netherlands on 28 January 2014.''

## Related pages
*One Day International
*List of Canada Twenty20 International cricketers

## References
Kiyoshi Kuromiya

**Kiyoshi Kuromiya** (May 9, 1943 – May 10, 2000) was a Japanese American author and civil rights, anti-war, gay liberation, and HIV/AIDS activist. 

He was born in Wyoming at the World War II–era Japanese American internment camp known as Heart Mountain. Kuromiya became an aide to Martin Luther King Jr. and a prominent opponent of the Vietnam War during the 1960s.

## Works
Kuromiya was one of the founders of the Gay Liberation Front Philadelphia. He also founded the Critical Path Project and its newsletter. He was also the editor of ACT UP's Standard of Care, the first medical treatment and cultural competency guidelines produced for people living with HIV by people living with HIV/AIDS. He died on May 10, 2000, a day after his 57th birthday.

## References
The Duellists

***The Duellists*** is a 1977 British American historical drama movie directed by first time director Ridley Scott and was based on the short story of the same name by Joseph Conrad. It stars Harvey Keitel, Keith Carradine, Albert Finney, Edward Fox, Diana Quick, Pete Postlethwaite, Tom Conti, John McEnery, Alun Armstrong, Maurice Colbourne, Gay Hamilton and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Scinax iquitorum

***Scinax iquitorum*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.  Scientists have seen it near Río Nanay and Río Yavari.

This frog is light green on the back with bright yellow color on its sides.  It has black spots.  The backs of its back legs are black.  The iris of its eye is gold or the color of bronze.

## References
Bad Säckingen

**Bad Säckingen** is a town in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is next to the Swiss border on the river Rhine.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
TV Japan

**TV Japan** was a 24-hour Japanese language television channel geared towards the Japanese diaspora in the USA and Canada.

## Other websites
*
Triel-sur-Seine

**Triel-sur-Seine** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## References
Chassagne-Saint-Denis

**Chassagne-Saint-Denis** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York

***Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York*** is a 1975 American black comedy movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and was based on the novel of the same name by Gail Parent. It stars Roy Scheider, Jeannie Berlin, Sid Melton and Rebecca Dianna Smith and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

***Dirty Rotten Scoundrels*** is a 1988 American comedy movie directed by Frank Oz and is a remake of the 1964 movie *Bedtime Story* and was remade as *The Hustle* in 2019. It stars Steve Martin, Michael Caine, Glenne Headly, Anton Rodgers, Ian McDiarmid, Dana Ivey, Frances Conroy and was distributed by Orion Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock

**Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock** is a town in Gütersloh in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is near the Eggegebirge, about 15&nbsp;km east of Gütersloh and 15&nbsp;km southeast of Bielefeld. It is the source of the river Ems.

## References
Vaux-les-Prés

**Vaux-les-Prés** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Chemaudin et Vaux.

## References
Valdemoro

**Valdemoro** is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is 27&nbsp;km from the capital Madrid.

## References
Getxo

**Getxo** is a municipality of 77,139 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.

## References
Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon

**Chevigney-sur-l&#39;Ognon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Brooks, Alberta

**Brooks** is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. In 2021, 14,924 people live in Brooks.

## References
Banning, California

**Banning** is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 29,505 people lived there. It is in the San Gorgonio Pass, also known as *Banning Pass*.

## References
Chenecey-Buillon

**Chenecey-Buillon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Past continuous

The **past continuous** (also called **past progressive**) is one of the continuous verb forms in English. The **past continuous** tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at a particular time in the past time frame.  
## Forms 
### Affirmative sentences 
Affirmative sentences in the past continuous are formed using verb be (***was*** / ***were***) + base verb -***ing***. 

* *I **was** **eating.***
* *She **was eating.***
* *He **was eating**.*
* *It **was eating.***
* *We **were eating.***
* *You **were eating.***
* *They **were eating.***

### Negative sentences 
Negative sentences are formed by adding ***not*** (or the short form n't) to the past tense of the verb ***be***.

* *I **was not eating**.*
* *She *'wasn't eating'*.*
* *He **was not eating**.*
* *It **was not eating**.*
* *We *'weren't eating'*.*
* *You **were not eating**.*
* *They *'weren't eating'*.*

### Questions 
Yes/no question are formed using the past form of the verb ***be*** (***was*** / ***were***) + subject + base verb-***ing***.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words. (Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how.)

* ***Was** I **eating** your pizza?*
* ***Were** you **having** fun?*
* ***Was** she **sleeping**?*
* ***Was** it **raining** outside?*
* *Why **was** she **crying**?*
* *When **were** they **coming**?*
## References
Romeries

**Romeries** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 469 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Chaux-lès-Clerval

**Chaux-lès-Clerval** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Pays-de-Clerval.

## References
Chemaudin et Vaux

**Chemaudin et Vaux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Chemaudin (the seat) and Vaux-les-Prés.

## References
Sarah Chang

**Sarah Chang** (born December 10, 1980) is a Korean American violinist.

## Biography 
Chang was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother was a composer and her father was a violinist. She started at the Julliard School at age five. Her mentor was the violinist Isaac Stern. 

Chang can be viewed as a child prodigy due to her abilities. 

She began working with the New York Philharmonic at age 8 under Zubin Mehta. She made her first album *Debut* in 1991, which was a classical best-seller. Since then she become famous and performed in concert halls worldwide.

In 2002, Chang gave a performance in North Korea. She has also been a cultural ambassador for the U.S. 

Chang's discography includes about a dozen CDs. Her repertoire includes works by Pablo de Sarasate, Edward Elgar, Nicolo Paganini, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Camille Saint-Saëns: Felix Mendelssohn, Jean Sibelius, Richard Strauss, Dmitri Shostakovich, Antonio Vivaldi, Max Bruch and others. 

## Instruments 
Chang plays several violins and owns the 1717 Guarneri del Gesu by the Cremonese luthier, Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù. 

## Awards 
* 1992: Avery Fisher Career Grant
* 1993: Gramophone Magazine Young Artist of the Year (1993)
* 1993: Newcomer of the Year for "Echo" (Germany)
* 1993: Nan Pa (South Korea)
* 1994: Newcomer of the Year at the International Classical Music Awards
* 1999: Avery Fisher Prize
* 2004: Hollywood Bowl's Hall of Fame
* 2005: Premio Internazionale Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy

## References
Cussey-sur-Lison

**Cussey-sur-Lison** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2022, Châtillon-sur-Lison became a part of the commune of Cussey-sur-Lison.

## References
Sonic X

, otherwise known as  or simply , is a shōnen anime from Japan. It is based on Sega's *Sonic the Hedgehog* video game franchise. The series is made by TMS Entertainment, in co-production with Sega, and Sonic Team. It was directed by Hajime Kamegaki. *Sonic X* started with 52 episodes. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from April 2003 to March 2004. Another 26 episodes aired in North America, Europe, and the Middle East from 2005 to 2006. The American version and broadcasting were done by 4Kids Entertainment, who was also involved in the production of the third season. They edited it and created new music.

## Premise
The show follows the *Sonic* series' main cast, a group of anthropomorphic animals. They are teleported from their home planet to Earth. This happens after they try to save one of their friends from their enemy Doctor Eggman. Sonic the Hedgehog is saved by a human boy named Chris Thorndyke, who helps him find his friends while fighting with Doctor Eggman and his robots. They fight to get control of the powerful Chaos Emeralds. The final story arc saw Sonic and his friends return to their world.

## Reception
*Sonic X* received mixed reviews. Most critics did not like its changes to be more American and some characters. They did like its story and the way it looked. The series was popular in the United States and France. It was less popular in Japan. The merchandise for the show included an edutainment video game for the Leapster, a trading card game, a comic book and many toys.

## References
Robert de Visée

**Robert de Visee** (  1732/1733) was a French guitarist, lutenist, theorbist, and composer.

## Life 
Most of his early life is not known. He was called a theorbist in a letter written by Jean-Léonor Le Gallois de Grimarest. He published a book of guitar music in 1682. He was part of King Louis XIV's chamber musicians.

## References
Watertown City School District

The **Watertown City School District** is a school district inside Watertown, New York. 
## Schools 
There are 8 schools in the Watertown City School District:

### High Schools 
* Watertown High School

### Middle Schools 
* Case Middle School
* H.T. Wiley Intermediate School

### Elementary Schools 
* Knickerbocker Elementary
* North Elementary School
* Ohio Elementary School
* Sherman Elementary School
* Starbuck Elementary School

## References 
## Other websites
Neues Museum

The **Neues Museum** (English: New Museum) is one of the buildings on the Museuminsel (Museum Island) in Berlin. It is part of an UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Museum includes an Egyptian Museum, a papyrus collection, Museum for Pre- and Protohistory and sections of the antique collection. The museum was built between 1843 to 1855 under King Frederick William IV of Prussia. It has both Neoclassical and Renaissance Revival styles. The architecture is by Friedrich August Stüler. 

The Nefertiti Bust and The Berlin Gold Hat are famous artifacts held at the museum.
Lucas Digne

**Lucas Digne** (born 20 July 1993) is a French football player. He plays as a left-back for Premier League club Aston Villa and the France national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
## Honours
**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Ligue 1: 2013–14, 2014–15

**Individual**
*Everton Players' Player of the Season: 2018–19 (shared with Idrissa Gueye)

## References
Pabellón de Arteaga Municipality

**Pabellón de Arteaga** is a municipality of 11 municipalities in the Mexican state of Aguascalientes and located in the central part of it, its capital is the city of Pabellón de Arteaga with a population of 47,646 inhabitants in 2020.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ayuntamiento de Pabellón de Arteaga  Official website
* Aguascalientes state government (in Spanish)
Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984 movie)

***Nineteen Eighty-Four*** is a 1984 British dystopian science fiction movie directed by Michael Radford and was based on the 1949 novel of the same name by George Orwell. It stars John Hurt, Richard Burton, Cyril Cusack, Suzanna Hamilton, Gregor Fisher, Roger Lloyd-Peck, Shirley Stelfox, Stephen Yardley, Hugh Walters and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It features music by the group Eurythmics.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Dannemarie-sur-Crète

**Dannemarie-sur-Crète** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Jesús María, Aguascalientes

**Jesús María** is a city in the state of Aguascalientes and is the capital of the municipality of the same name.

In 2020 it had a population of 130,000 inhabitants, making it the second largest city in Aguascalientes only below Aguascalientes City, its main activities are livestock, agriculture and forestry, it has a twinning with Queen Creek, Arizona.

## Climate 

## References 
## Other websites 
*Gobierno del Estado de Aguascalientes Official website of state of Aguascalientes
Dampierre-sur-le-Doubs

**Dampierre-sur-le-Doubs** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in the East France.

The town was called Dommo Petro in 1040, Dampierre in 1275, Dampna petra at the end of the 14th century, and Dompierre in the 15th century.

Dampierre-sur-le-Doubs is built on the left bank of the Doubs River, downstream from Montbéliard. The town’s territory stretches lengthwise on both sides of the Combe du Tartre valley, going across the river.

## References
Désandans

**Désandans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

The commune is about 10&nbsp;km west-northwest of Montbéliard.

## References
Mason Mount

**Mason Tony Mount** (born 10 January 1999) is an English football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder for Manchester United and the England national team.  His father Tony Mount taught him the strength in his ball knowledge which brought his where he is now.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Mount goal*
* FA Youth Cup: 2015–16, 2016–17
* UEFA Youth League: 2015–16
* UEFA Super Cup: 2021
* FIFA Club World Cup: 2021
* FA Cup runner-up: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
* EFL Cup runner-up: 2021–22

**England U19**
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2017

**England**
* UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2020

**Individual**
* Chelsea Academy Player of the Year: 2016–17
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2017
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship Golden Player: 2017
* Eredivisie Talent of the Month: January 2018
* Vitesse Player of the Year: 2017–18
* Eredivisie Team of the Year: 2017–18
* Chelsea Player of the Year: 2020–21, 2021–22
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2020–21
* Premier League Academy Graduate of the Year: 2020–21

## References
Nelly van Balen Blanken

**Petronella "Nelly"/"Nel" Blaauboer-van Balen Blanken**, with surname also spelled as **Blauwboer** and **Blauwbos** (18 November 1917 — 29 October 2008) was a Dutch athlete, who competed in the high jump, long jump and hurdles in the late 1930s and 1940s. She was named Dutch Athlete of the Year in 1938. She was a member of athletics club  and represented the Netherlands at international competitions. Fanny Blankers-Koen was a member of the same club in the same period. She became the silver high jump medalist at the 1938 European Athletics Championships. 

## Career
One of her first main international achievement was in 1937, when Van Balen won the high jump event in an international competition against Germany.

Van Balen Blanken won the silver medal at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in the high jump event. In October 1938 she became the European record holder in the high jump, after the record was taken from record holder Dora Ratjen who turned out to be a male in a medical research. 

During her career Van Balen Blanken won many medals at the National Championships. She became national champion in 1938 ahead of Fanny Blankers-Koen. In 1940 she won silver medals in the long jump and high jump, both behind Blankers-Koen. At the 1943 national championships she became national champion in the high jump and 80 metres.

## Personal life
Van Balen Blanken was born on 18 November 1917 in Anna Paulowna. After the death of her husband Jacob Blaauboer, she died on 29 October 2008 in Schagen at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Atletiek Vrouwen in Oranje 1928 – 1939
*newspaper image
Rathcoole, County Dublin

**Rathcoole** () is a village in County South Dublin in Ireland. It is southwest of the capital Dublin. In 2016, 4,351 people live in Rathcoole.

## Twin town 
Rathcoole is twinned with:
*  École-Valentin,  France, since 14 April 2000
L'Écouvotte

**L&#39;Écouvotte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Morlupo

**Morlupo** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Lazio. It is about  north of Rome.

## References
Sol Aragones

**Marisol Castillo Aragones-Sampelo** (born November 6, 1977) is a Filipino politician. She serves as the representatives of Laguna 3rd district since 2013. Before entering politics, she was a news presenter for ABS-CBN from 1998 to 2012.

## Political career
In May 2025 she was proclaimed as the governor-elect of Laguna along with Vice governor-elect JM Carait and against her opponents for the governatorial race Dan Fernandez and Ruth Mariano-Hernandez.

## Related page
* Peewee Perez - tag team partner for vice governatorial.

## References
Chemaudin

**Chemaudin** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Chemaudin et Vaux.

## References
Ibiza (city)

**Ibiza** () is a city and municipality on the southeastern coast of the island of Ibiza in the Balearic Islands autonomous community.

## References
Windows Movie Maker

**Windows Movie Maker** (also known as **Windows Live Movie Maker**) is an discontinued video recorder software released on September 14, 2000 for Windows ME and on October 25, 2001 for Windows XP. Windows Movie Maker supports Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10. Windows Movie Maker was discontinued on January 10, 2017, along with the discontinuation of Windows Live Essentials, later replaced by Video Editor on Windows 10.

## History 
Windows Movie Maker was released for the Windows ME operating system on September 14, 2000 and for Windows XP on October 25, 2001. In 2007, it was released as Windows Live Movie Maker for Windows Vista and added to Windows Live Essentials.

Windows Movie Maker has supported Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10. It has been discontinued on January 10, 2017, along with Windows Live Essentials. It was replaced by Video Editor on Windows 10.

## Related pages 
* Windows Live Essentials
Taillecourt

**Taillecourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Scinax juncae

***Scinax juncae*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

The adult male frog is 23.0 to 27.1 mm long from nose to rear end.  There is a yellow stripe going side to side on its face.  Its back is green-brown with yellow-green stripes going from front to back.  Its head is larger than its body.

This frog lives in the edges of forests with bodies of water in them, for examples springs, ponds, and streams.  They also live in open places that are near forests.  When the scientists caught the frogs, they were sitting on small, woody plants.

Scientists named this frog after a scientist: Dr. Flora Acuña Juncá.  She studied amphibians in Brazil.

## References
Saint-Martin-la-Plaine

**Saint-Martin-la-Plaine** is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

## Twin towns 
Saint-Martin-la-Plaine is twinned with:
*  Igensdorf, Germany, since 1992

## References
La Frénaye

**La Frénaye** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.

## Twin towns 
La Frénaye is twinned with:
*  South Wonston in Hampshire, England
*  Rettenberg in Bavaria, Germany
Tønsberg

**Tønsberg** is a city and municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. In 2022, 57,794 people live in Tønsberg.

Wildlife: The Osmoderma eremita is a beetle; The only municipality in Norway that has it, is Tønsberg (as of 2024).

The mayor, Frank Pedersen, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
## Other websites 
* Tønsberg Kommune official website
Pergamon Museum

The **Pergamon Museum** is one of the buildings that is on the Museuminsel (Museum Island) in Berlin, Germany and is part of an UNESCO World Heritage Site. It contains the Antique Collection, Vorderasiatisches Museum (Near East Museum) and the Museum for Islamic Art.

German Emperor Wilhelm II commissioned the construction of the museum between 1910 and 1930. The building takes on a Striped classicism style. During World War II, the museum was partially damaged. Russian troops took some artifacts from the museum. Some are still today in Russian possession. Others were returned in 1958 to East Germany. 
 
Notable exhibition pieces include: 

* The Pergamon Altar

* Market Gate of Miletus
* The Ishtar Gate and the Processional Way, Babylon
* The Mshatta Facade
* The Meissner fragment from the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Will Young (cricketer)

**William Alexander Young** was born on November 22nd, 1992 in New Plymouth. He plays cricket for the New Zealand team. He joined the team in December of 2020. Before that, in 2019, he hurt his shoulder and had to have surgery. 

## References
Boron, California

**Boron** is a populated place in Kern County, California. It had a 2020 population of 2,086. It is home to Boron Jr. Sr. High School.

## References
Who's That Girl (1987 movie)

'''Who's That Girl''' is a 1987 romantic comedy movie. It was directed by James Foley. The writers were Andrew Smith and Ken Finkleman. It stars Madonna and Griffin Dunne. It is about a girl who is falsely accused of murdering her boyfriend—this means she did not murder him, but the police think she did. She is sent to jail. After she gets out, she meets a man. The man is supposed to make sure she gets on her bus back to Philadelphia. She makes him want to help her catch the people who made her get arrested. While the man and the woman look for the criminals, they also start to love each other.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
The Addams Family 2

***The Addams Family 2*** is a 2021 computer-animated supernatural black comedy road movie directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon, co-directed by Laura Brousseau and Kevin Pavlovic, written by Dan Hernandez, Benji Samit, Ben Queen, and Susanna Fogel with a story by Hernandez and Samit, and based on the characters created by Charles Addams. It is the sequel to the 2019 film *The Addams Family* and stars the voices of Oscar Isaac, Charlize Theron, Chloë Grace Moretz, Nick Kroll, Snoop Dogg, Bette Midler, Javon Walton, Bill Hader and Wallace Shawn. It tells the story of the Addams family as they go on a road trip.

## References
Despicable Me (franchise)

***Despicable Me*** is an American animated movie series. There are currently six movies: *Despicable Me* (2010), *Despicable Me 2* (2013), *Minions* (2015), *Despicable Me 3* (2017), *Minions: The Rise of Gru* (2022), *Despicable Me 4* (2024) and *Minions & Monsters* (2026).

## Movies
### Main
* *Despicable Me* (2010)
* *Despicable Me 2* (2013)
* *Despicable Me 3* (2017)
* *Despicable Me 4* (2024)
* Despicable Me 5 (2028)

### Spin-off
* *Minions* (2015)
* *Minions: The Rise of Gru* (2022)
* *Minions & Monsters* (2026)

## Short films
**Home Makeover* (2010)
**Orientation Day* (2010)
**Banana* (2010)
**Puppy* (2013)
**Panic in the Mailroom* (2013)
**Training Wheels* (2013)
**Cro Minion* (2015)
**Competition* (2015)
**Binky Nelson Unpacified* (2015)
**Mower Minions* (2016)
**The Secret Life of Kyle* (2017)
**Yellow is the New Black* (2018)
*''Santa's Little Helpers* (2019)
**Minion Scouts* (2019)
**Minions & Monsters* (2021)
**Post Modern Minion* (2022)
**Mooned* (2023)
**Midnight Mission* (2024)
**Game Over and Over* (2024)
**Benny's Birthday* (2024)

## Video games
* *Despicable Me: The Game* (2010)
* *Minion Rush* (2013)
* *Minions Paradise'' (2015)
Spirit Untamed

***Spirit Untamed*** is a 2021 American computer-animated adventure movie produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. The movie is directed by Elaine Bogan and co-directed by Ennio Torresan Jr. (in their feature directorial debuts), from a screenplay written by Aury Wallington and Kristin Hahn, making this the second theatrical movie release of the *Spirit* franchise and is both a spin-off and a stand-alone sequel/reboot of the traditionally animated *Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron* (2002) and loosely based on the characters from its Netflix animated spin-off television series *Spirit Riding Free*, developed by Wallington.

It stars Isabela Merced, Jake Gyllenhaal, Marsai Martin, Mckenna Grace, Julianne Moore, Walton Goggins, and Andre Braugher, and follows a young girl named Fortuna "Lucky" Prescott who moves to the small rural community of Miradero, where she meets the titular wild kiger mustang. As the son of Spirit and Rain from *Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron,* she names the horse "Spirit" after his father, and Lucky immediately begins to bond with him. The movie was announced to be in development in October 2019, and production was done remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. The movie was dedicated to the memory of Kelly Asbury, the co-director of the original *Spirit* film, who born on January 15, 1960 and who died on June 26, 2020.

*Spirit Untamed* was theatrically released in the United States on June 4, 2021. The movie received mixed reviews from critics who deemed the movie inferior to the original and unnecessary. The movie was a box-office bomb after grossing $42 million worldwide against a budget of $30 million.

## Cast
* Isabela Merced as Fortuna Esperanza "Lucky" Navarro-Prescott, Milagro and Jim's daughter, Cora's niece, and Pru and Abigail's friend.
** Bridget Hoffman voices Lucky as an infant.
* Marsai Martin as Prudence "Pru" Granger, one of Abigail and Lucky's friends and Al's daughter.
* Joe Hart as James Prescott Sr., Lucky's grandfather
* Alejandra Blengio as Valentina
* Gino Montesinos as Wrangler/Rodeo Cowboy
* Jerry Clarke as Wrangler/Llama Cowboy
* Lew Temple as Wrangler/Conductor
* Gary Anthony Williams as Wrangler
* Renie Rivas as Lady with Dog
* Horse vocals are provided by Gary Hecker

## References
The Secret Life of Pets (franchise)

***The Secret Life of Pets*** is an American animated movie series. There are currently two movies: *The Secret Life of Pets* (2016), *The Secret Life of Pets 2* (2019).

## Movies
* *The Secret Life of Pets* (2016)
* *The Secret Life of Pets 2* (2019)

## Video Games
* *The Secret Life of Pets: Unleashed* (2016)
Rob Mul

**Rob Mul** (born 11 November 1940) is a Dutch former football defender. He played from July 1960 to June 1969 for NAC Breda. He became professional on 11 November 1961 and played 100 matches in the Eredivisie. He has been the team captain. In 1965 he suffered from a serious concusion after a collision with Sportclub Enschede player Willem de Vries. In 1966 a referee stopped a turbulent match against Xerxes while, according to Mul, the referee told him while walking from the field that three more minutes has to be played.

His father was international football goalkeeper Evert Mul.

## References
Villars-sous-Dampjoux

**Villars-sous-Dampjoux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References