open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mary Ann Mobley

**Mary Ann Mobley** (February 17, 1939 &ndash; December 9, 2014) was an American television and movie actress. She appeared in the sitcoms *Designing Women* and ''Diff'rent Strokes*, and in other television programs. She was Miss America 1959. She was married to actor Gary Collins until his death in 2012.

Mobley died at her home in Beverly Hills, California from breast cancer, aged 75.

## Filmography
### Movies
*1964: *Get Yourself a College Girl* - Teresa "Terry" Taylor
*1965: *Girl Happy* - Deena
*1965: *Young Dillinger* - Elaine
*1965: *Harum Scarum* - Princess Shalimar
*1966: *Three on a Couch* - Susan Manning
*1967: *The King's Pirate* - Princess Patna
*1968: *For Singles Only* - Anne Carr

### Television
*1959: *Take a Good Look (ABC game show) - Herself
*1960: *Be Our Guest* (CBS daytime TV show)
*1963: *General Hospital* - Jonelle Andrews (1979)
*1963-1965: ''Burke's Law* - Teri / Cindy / Girl / Denise / Sugar
*1964-1966: *Perry Mason* - Sharon Carmody / Dianne Adler
*1965-1966: *Run for Your Life* - Laura Bronson / Clarice Newell
*1966: *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.* - April Dancer
*1966: *Mission: Impossible* - Crystal Walker
*1967: *The Virginian* - Ellie Willard
*1967: *The Legend of Custer'' - Ann L'Andry
*1968: *Istanbul Express* (TV Movie) - Peggy Coopersmith
*1969: *My Dog the Thief, Part 1* (TV Movie) - Kim Lawrence
*1969: *My Dog the Thief, Part 2* (TV Movie) - Kim Lawrence
*1969–1973: *Love, American Style* - Linda / Joanne Fergusson / Carol / Pat
*1969: *Ironside* - Marcy Atkins
*1972: *Search* - Lilia Moen
*1973: *The Partridge Family* - Audrey Parson
*1973–1977: *Match Game* - Herself - Panelist
*1974: *The Girl on the Late, Late Show* (TV Movie) - The Librarian
*1974–1977: *Tattletales* - Herself
*1977: *The Fantastic Journey* - Rhea
*1978–1984: *Fantasy Island* - Bryana Spencer / Nancy Carsons / Florence Richmond / Linda Roth / Amanda DeHaven / Ellie Drake / Sheila Crane / Pamela Deering
*1978–1985: *The Love Boat* (3 episodes) - Annette Epshaw / Marion Vail / Mrs. Diller
*1979-1980 *Whew!* (TV Game Show) - Herself - Celebrity Contestant
*1980–1986: ''Diff'rent Strokes* - Maggie McKinney Drummond / Nancy Osborne
*1980: *Vega$* - Paula Conway
*1984: *Hotel* - Catherine Stevens
*1986: *Super Password* - Herself - Celebrity Contestant
*1986: *Rosie'' (as Sally Sugarbaker) Episode: "Peach's Sweet Treats"
*1988: *Falcon Crest* (4 episodes) - Dr. Beth Everdene
*1990: *Designing Women* - Karen Delaporte
*1992: *Hearts Afire* - Mary Fran Smithers
*1994: *Bandit Bandit* - Annie 
*1999: *Sabrina, the Teenage Witch* - Mary Ann Mobley
*2003: *Dead Like Me* (TV Series) - Mary Ann Mobley (final appearance)

## References 
## Other websites
* Official Website
* 
* 

* Mary Ann Mobley Official Website 
* 
* 
* 
* The Girl from U.N.C.L.E.
Sade

**Sade** (Helen Folasade Adu, OBE, born 16 January 1959) is a British-Nigerian singer-songwriter who has many hit songs. Among them are *No Ordinary Love*, *The Sweetest Taboo* and *Paradise*, all of them getting high marks on United States music charts.

Sade was born  in Nigeria to an English mother and Nigerian father. She moved to Essex at age four. In 2002, Adu was awarded an OBE for services to music, and stated her award was "a great gesture to me and all black women in England".

## References
Emma Thomas

**Dame Emma Thomas, Lady Nolan**   (born 9 December 1971) is an English movie producer. She is known for producing movies like *The Prestige*, *Batman Begins*, *The Dark Knight*, *Inception*, and *The Dark Knight Rises*, in which all movies are directed by her husband Christopher Nolan. She also produced the 2013 movie *Man of Steel*. She won an Academy Award in 2024 when the movie she produced, *Oppenheimer* won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

## Personal life
Born in London, England, she was educated at University College London where she meet her husband Christopher Nolan. Her career began in 1997 and has produced almost all of Nolan's films. Thomas married Nolan in 1997. They have four children. They currently live in London, England and Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography
**Producer**
* *Following* (1998)
* *Memento* (2000)
* *Insomnia* (2002)
* *Batman Begins* (2005)
* *The Prestige* (2006)
* *The Dark Knight* (2008)
* *Inception* (2010)
* *The Dark Knight Rises* (2012)
* *Man of Steel* (2013)
**Interstellar* (2014)
**Dunkirk* (2017)
**Tenet* (2020)
**Oppenheimer* (2023)
**The Odyssey* (2026)

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dominican Spanish

**Dominican Spanish** is Spanish as it is spoken in the Dominican Republic and by the Dominican diaspora.

## Roots of the language 
Dominican Spanish is based on Canarian and Andalucian dialects from south Spain but with some influences from West African languages. The indigenous Arawak language left very little influence on the language; the only influence they left were some words, mainly for foods and names.

### African influence 
Examples of African-based syntax:
* Dominican Spanish: "Como tu ta?", Spanish: "¿Cómo estás tú?"
* Dominican Spanish: "Como tu te llama?", Spanish: "¿Cuál es su nombre?" or "¿Cómo se llama usted?"
* Dominican Spanish : "P'onde ta?" or "Onde ta", Spanish: "¿Por dónde está eso?" or "¿Por dónde estás?"

Words such as "mangu" (mashed plantains), "kamboumbo" (basket for clothes), "guineo" or "guinea" (banana), and many more.

### Vocabulary 
These are some examples of Dominican Spanish. > some of these words or expressions/idioms are of African origin.
* Chalina: corbata; Tie
* Terina: vasija para lavarse las manos; handwashing vessel
* Boto: sin filo; blunt
* Mayimbe: el rey; king
* Mata: yerba, árbol, planta de cualquier tipo; grass, tree, plant of any kind
* Pela: golpes, paliza;  hitting, beating
* Mai: madre; mother
* Pai: Padre; Father
* Soga: Cualquier tipo de cuerda; Any type of rope
* Abarrotar: llenar, atestar; fill, cram
* Bandazo: tumbo; lie
* Chuma: Populazo, gentuza; Populazo, riffraff
* Desamarrar: desatar;  loosen
* Embicar: beber a pico de botella; drinking from the bottle
* Garete: (al garete) sin control, sin orden; (to hell) without control, without a warrant
* Singar: realizar el acto sexual; having sexual intercourse
* Zafar: soltar; release or give up
* Bembe: labios; lips
* Cateyano: Castellano, Espanol; Castilian, Spanish
* Kalunga: Dios; God
* Matatan: el macho, el veradero hombre; the man
* Kikonde: Esconde, to hide

## Related languages 
Palenquero is a Spanish-African based Creole with Portuguese influences that is spoken in the Caribbean coast of Colombia.

The Eastern Cuban Spanish dialect is remarkably identical to the Dominican Spanish . Many Cubans consider the east part of Cuba as another Dominican Republic due to similar culture.

## References
24 Hours of Le Mans

The **24 Hours of Le Mans** is the world's oldest active sports car race in endurance racing. The race happens each year near the town of Le Mans, France.  It was first run in 1923.

The cars must run for 24 hours without mechanical damage.  It is important to manage the cars' consumables, mostly fuel, tires and braking materials. The driver goes over two hours behind the wheel before stopping in the pits.  Then a relief driver takes over the driving duties. Drivers then eat and rest before returning to drive. Today it is a rule that three drivers share each car.

At the end of the 24 hours, the car which has driven the most laps of the track wins the race. Different types of cars race in different categories. Currently there are four different categories, with the fastest cars racing in the 'LMP1' category.

The race is held in June.  This can lead to very hot conditions for the drivers. The race begins in mid-afternoon.  The drivers race through the night and following morning.  They then finish at the same time the race started, the following day.

Tom Kristensen has won the race 8 times.  This is the most of any driver.  Porsche cars have won 16 times.  This is the most of any car manufacturer.

## References
Vivica A. Fox

**Vivica Anjanetta Fox** (born July 30, 1964 in South Bend, Indiana) is an American movie actress, television producer and model. 

Fox' breakthrough came in 1996, with roles in two box-office hit films, Roland Emmerich's *Independence Day* and F. Gary Gray's  *Set It Off*. She later starred in films *Booty Call* (1997), *Soul Food* (1997), *Why Do Fools Fall in Love* (1998), *Kingdom Come* (2001), *Two Can Play That Game* (2001), and *Boat Trip* (2002). Fox played Vernita Green in* Kill Bill*, and played supporting parts in films like *Ella Enchanted* (2004).

Fox has appeared in numerous television shows, including Empire and CBS's The Young and the Restless.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tour of Flanders

The **Tour of Flanders** is a Flanders Classics road cycling race.  It is held in Belgium every spring.  It is a week before the Paris–Roubaix road race. The Tour of Flanders is part of the UCI World Tour.  It is one of the monuments of the European professional calendar. It is the most important cycling race in Flanders. Its nickname is *Vlaanderens mooiste* which is Dutch for "Flanders' finest".

When the race began in 1913 the starting city was Ghent with the end of the race in Mariakerke.  It has changed twelve times since then.  In 2012 the race starts in Bruges and ends in Oudenaarde.

The race has a number of short, sharp hills.  The race gives prizes to the first cyclist to go up 17 of these hills.  These hills make the race very challenging.

"*Looking back, you get a bit nostalgic, but from a competitive point of view, Flanders was one of the most horrible races to ride but one of the greatest races to win."* - Sean Kelly 

## Victories per country 
 climbing the Koppenberg in the Ronde van Vlaanderen.]]

## Records
* The fastest Tour of Flanders was in 2001. It was won by Italian Gianluca Bortolami: 43.6&nbsp;km/h.
* Five men share the record for victories, with three each: Italian Fiorenzo Magni and four Belgians: Achiel Buysse, won three times in the 1940s, Eric Leman, won at the beginning of the 1970s, Johan Museeuw won the race in 1993, 1995 and 1998, Tom Boonen won in 2005, 2006 and 2012.
* The nation with most victories is Belgium (68).
* Only six riders have won two years in a row.
* The oldest winner was Andrei Tchmil in 2000 at 37 years 2 months and 11 days.
## References
## Other websites
*
* The Spring Classics: Cycling's Greatest One-Day Races
Bristol Airport

**Bristol Airport**  is the commercial airport for the city of Bristol, England, and the area around it. It is in Lulsgate Bottom in North Somerset. It opened as Bristol (Lulsgate) Airport in 1955, from March 1997 to March 2010 it became known as Bristol International Airport. In 2003, the airport drew 45% of its passengers from the former county of Avon area, 13% from Devon, 10% from Somerset. It also has bases for Easyjet and Ryanair. In 2011, it was the ninth busiest airport in the United Kingdom, with 5,780,746 passengers, a 0.6 percent  rise compared with 2010.

In March 2010, the airport was given the name Bristol Airport.

The airport specialises in package trips to Spain and other Mediterranean destinations. It has no flights to the London airports, or Manchester Airport or Birmingham Airport. Its passengers come from Scotland, Ireland, and the North East of England. The airport does serve general aviation such as private and business planes.

## References
Motocross

]]
**Motocross** is a form of motorcycle racing. It is done on an off-road circuit. The sport came from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. Motocross is a physically demanding sport.  It is held in all weather conditions and is a high-octane sport.

There are many competitive events in motocross.

## Protective gear 
Motocross can be dangerous and physically demanding. In order to protect themselves and ride safely, every rider wears gear designed to prevent injury to the body. These include:

### Helmets 
Motocross helmets are specially designed to reduce multi-directional impact to the brain and skull. Modern day helmets have a hard outer shell, expanded polystyrene foam liner, inner foam padding and straps to keep it in place.

### Goggles 
Goggles help protect the eye from dirt, rocks, dust and other loose particles when riding. This is particularly important since motocross is ridden on outdoor dirt tracks. Motocross goggles have foam liners which seals the eye area, anti-fog lenses and coloured lenses for different light conditions. Goggles also have clear plastic lens covers that can be torn off or rolled off during a race so the goggle remains clean and clear while riding.

### Knee braces 
Knee braces have padding to protect the rider's knee joint. They can be made from different materials depending but have a solid outer frame with a hinge to adjust over your knees 

### Boots 
Motocross boots are different to regular motorcycle boots. They are designed to protect the rider's legs, feet and ankles from injury and are typically made from thick leather and plastic shielding. They also have plastic panelling, thick rubber soles, sturdy toe protectors and plastic supports. Motocross boots will sometimes feel tight and hard to walk in as they are meant to cover the ankle and feet like a cast for protection 

## *References*
Henry Cavill

**Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill** (born May 5, 1983) is an English movie, voice, and television actor. He is known for playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning in *Man of Steel* (2013).

## Early life
Cavill was born on 5 May 1983. He was the fourth of five boys in a Roman Catholic family in Saint Helier, Jersey, in the Channel Islands.[2] His Jersey-born mother, Marianne Dalgliesh, is of Scottish, English and Irish heritage and worked as a secretary in a bank.[3] His father, Colin Cavill, was born in Chester, England and is a former stockbroker.[3][4] 

He was educated at St Michael's Preparatory School in Saint Saviour, Jersey, before attending Stowe School in Stowe, Buckinghamshire.[5]

## Career 
Cavill has appeared in the movies *The Count of Monte Cristo*, *Stardust*, and *Immortals*. He also played the role of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, on the Showtime series *The Tudors*, from 2007 until 2010. 

He played Superman in Zach Snyder's 2013 movie *Man of Steel*, *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice*, *Justice League* and ''Zack Snyder's Justice League''.

Cavill is currently a Major frontrunner for both the role of James Bond and Aslan for Netflix's Narnia.

## Filmography and television
* *Laguna* (2001)
* *The Count of Monte Cristo* (2002)
* *The Inspector Lynley Mysteries* (2002)
* *Goodbye, Mr. Chips* (2002)
* *Midsomer Murders* (2003)
* *I Capture the Castle* (2003)
* *Hellraiser: Hellworld* (2005)
* *Tristan and Islode* (2006)
* *Red Riding Hood* (2007)
* *Stardust* (2007)
* *The Tudors* (2007 &ndash; 2010)
* *Blood Creek* (2009)
* *Whatever Works* (2009)
* *Immortals* (2011)
* *The Cold Light of Day* (2012)
* *Man of Steel* (2013)
* *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* (2016)
* *Justice League* (2017)
* ''Zack Snyder's Justice League* (2021)
* *Mission: Impossible – Fallout'' (2021)
* Enola Holmes (2020)
* Enola Holmes 2 (2022)

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mystic Pizza

***Mystic Pizza*** is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama movie. It stars Annabeth Gish and Julia Roberts. The movie is about teenage girls who work in a pizza parlor in Connecticut. The movie received very positive reviews

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ichikawa Raizō VIII

**Ichikawa Raizō** (, 29 August 1931 - 17 July 1969), also called **Ichikawa Raizō VIII** (), was a Japanese movie actor, kabuki actor, and television actor.

## Other websites
*
*JMDb profile
Benbecula

**Benbecula** () is an island of the Outer Hebrides in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Scotland. It forms part of the area administered by the Western Isles Council.

In the 2001 census it had a resident population of 1,249, with a sizable percentage of Roman Catholics. This is slightly unusual because the Highlands and Islands is generally the religious territory of the Wee Frees, the Free Church of Scotland and its various offshoots.

## References
Dunkin' Donuts

'''Dunkin' Donuts**, often abbreviated as **DD** and officially known as simply **Dunkin'''', is an American multinational franchise based in Canton, Massachusetts. 

The company started as a traditional donut shop, selling doughnuts and coffee. Later, they added flavored coffee and iced coffee. They also began to sell breakfast sandwiches: these contain egg, cheese, and pork (bacon, ham, or sausage), on bread (bagel, croissant, or English muffin). With the addition of breakfast sandwiches, Dunkin' Donuts has since become a popular spot for a quick breakfast. 

The franchise was established around 1950, in Quincy, Massachusetts. As of 2010, over ten thousand Dunkin' Donuts locations exist worldwide. Their largest market outside of the United States is in South Korea. Its name was officially changed to simply Dunkin' in 2019.

## Sources
**Notes**

## Other websites
*
Free Church of Scotland

The **Free Church of Scotland** is the general name given to groups of worshippers who broke off from the official Church of Scotland. All of the Scottish churches are Presbyterian, based on the ideas of John Knox, and do not have permanent leaders such as Popes or bishops. The breakaway groups, like the Church of Scotland itself, base their beliefs on the Bible but differ in how it should be understood. As a general rule, all the Wee Frees read the Bible in a fairly literal way, more so than the Church of Scotland.

The main free churches are:
*Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900, formed by a large group from the established Church of Scotland in 1843; eventually, in 1900, most of them joined with the U.P. and rejoined the Church of Scotland)
*Free Church of Scotland (since 1900, known as the **Wee Frees**)
*Free Church of Scotland (Continuing): founded in 2000, it regards itself as the true continuation of the Free Church of Scotland.
*United Free Church of Scotland (founded 1900 from the U.P. and the earlier Free Church of Scotland)
*The United Presbyterian Church of Scotland (18471900) Known as the **U.P.**, it included even earlier and smaller churches such as the United Secession Church and the Relief Church.
*Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland (1893) Nicknamed the **Wee Wee Frees**, they have Elders)
*Associated Presbyterian Churches (split from the Wee Wee Frees in 1989)

## References
When Harry Met Sally

***When Harry Met Sally*** is a 1989 American romantic comedy movie. It was written by Nora Ephron and directed by Rob Reiner. It stars Billy Crystal as Harry and Meg Ryan as Sally. They are friends in Chicago who, from 1977 to 1989, become a couple. The movie is about relationship problems. It received positive reviews by movie critics and its revenue at the box office was high.

## Other websites 
*
Michael Shannon

**Michael Corbett Shannon** (born August 7, 1974 in Lexington, Kentucky) is an American actor. He is a two-time Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nominee for his roles in *Revolutionary Road* and *Nocturnal Animals*. He was a regular on the HBO series *Boardwalk Empire*, playing Agent Nelson Van Alden. Shannon played General Zod in Zack Snyder's 2013 movie *Man of Steel* and will play the role again in *The Flash*. He plays Colonel Richard Strickland in *The Shape of Water*. He also played Walt Thrombey in the crime comedy movie *Knives Out*.

## Personal life
Shannon was born in Lexington, Kentucky on August 7, 1974 to Donald S. Shannon and to Geraldine Hine. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. His career began in 1993 in the movie *Groundhog Day*.

Shannon married Kate Arrington in 2018. They have two daughters.

## Some movies he was in
* *Groundhog Day* (1993)
* ''Jesus' Son* (1999)
* *Tigerland* (2000)
* *Vanilla Sky* (2001)
* *Bad Boys II* (2003)
* *Kangaroo Jack* (2003)
* *Dead Birds* (2004)
* *The Woodsman* (2004)
* *World Trade Center* (2006)
* *Bug* (2006)
* *Before the Devil Knows You're Dead* (2007)
* *My Son, My Son, What Have You Done* (2009)
* *The Runaways* (2010)
* *13* (2010)
* *Jonah Hex* (2010)
* *Machine Gun Preacher* (2011)
* *Premium Rush* (2012)
* *The Iceman (2012)
* *Mud* (2012)
* *Man of Steel* (2013)
* *The Young Ones* (2014)
* *Freeheld* (2015)
* *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* (2016)
* *Nocturnal Animals* (2016)
* *Elvis & Nixon* (2016)
* *The Shape of Water* (2017)
* *Knives Out* (2019)
* *Bullet Train* (2022)
* *The Flash* (2023)

## References
## Other websites
*
Mo' Better Blues

'''''Mo' Better Blues''''' is a 1990 comedy-drama movie that was directed by and starring Spike Lee. The movie also has Wesley Snipes, Denzel Washington and Samuel L. Jackson starring. The movie relates to pianos, nightclubs and jazz.
Corozal Town

**Corozal Town** is a town in the nation of Belize.  It is the capital of Corozal District. Corozal Town is about 84 miles north of Belize City, and  from the border with Mexico.  The population of Corozal Town, according to the 2010 census, is 9,871. Corozal was a private estate before becoming a town in the 1840s.  It was mostly settled by Mestizo refugees from the Caste War of Yucatán.  Much of the town was built over an ancient Maya city. This may have been the original Pre-Columbian town called Chetumal. Corozal Town was badly damaged by Hurricane Janet in 1955.  It was mostly rebuilt afterwards.
Belmopan

**Belmopan** is the capital city of Belize.  There are about 20,000 people living there.

Belmopan is at an altitude of 76 metres (250&nbsp;ft) above sea level. Belmopan was built just to the east of the Belize River.  It is  inland from the former capital, the port of Belize City.  Belize City was nearly destroyed by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. The government was moved to Belmopan in 1970. Its National Assembly Building is made to look like a Pre-Columbian Maya temple.

The University of Belize has a campus in Belmopan.

## References
Punta Gorda

**Punta Gorda** may be:

*Punta Gorda, Belize
*Punta Gorda, Florida
*Punta Gorda Light, Humboldt County, California, USA
*Punta Gorda, Montevideo, in Uruguay.
* Punta Gorda, Nicaragua, the place where Hurricane Felix made landfall as a category 5 hurricane in 2007.
*The Punta Gorda coastal area in Ventura County, California

## Related pages
* Puntagorda, a municipality on the Canary island La Palma.
Orange Walk Town

**Orange Walk Town** is the second largest town in the nation of Belize.  It has a population of about 13,400. It is the capital of the Orange Walk District. Orange Walk Town is on the left bank of the New River.  It is 53 miles north of Belize City and 30 miles (50&nbsp;km) south of Corozal Town.

In the days of the Mayas, the area was known as **Holpatin**.

Orange Walk Town is nicknamed "Sugar City". The local Tower Hill Sugar Factory (Belize Sugar Industries) handles all of the country's sugar cane output. The farming of other crops, and tourism, also play a role in the economy.

The region is highly populated by Mestizos, Kriols, Mennonites, Chinese, Taiwanese, Indians, and other people from Central America.
Erdzeichen

The ***Erdzeichen*** () is an artwork on the grounds of Munich Airport by the painter Wilhelm Holderied and the sculptor Karl Schlamminger. According to the artist, the earth sculpture at the airport is meant to be “An Island in Time,” i.e. a symbol of time sequences which are determined by the “primeval energy of the earth.” The ground-level artwork was completed in 1995. It stands in the tradition of archaic earth sculptures and modern works of Land Art, and also calls to mind Smithson’s famous “Spiral Jetty.”

The Earthsign stretches across an area measuring 270 meters by 170 meters. Its furrows are 3.40 meters deep. These furrows and the tall gravel embankments between them circle a central point, continue in a straight row, form a loop and then flow in irregularly undulating lines into the surrounding field, where they end at a straight line.

The artwork was paid for by about 400 donors in a campaign entitled “Be Part of Art.” The aerial archaeological photographer Klaus Leidorf has documented the earth sculpture and the changes which nature and the seasons have brought to it since 1994.

## References
* Howard Fine [u.a.]: *Eine Insel für die Zeit –   Ein Erdzeichen entsteht*. Hirmer, München 1995, .
* Johannis von dem Borne [u.a]: *In die Erde gezeichnet*. Isensee, Oldenburg 2003, .
* Räto Weiler [u.a.]: *Bewahrt eine Insel für die Zeit – Preserve an Island in Time*. München 2011, .
* Howard Fine [u.a.]: *Die Wurzeln, das Echo, die Ufer*. Werkstattbuch. Hirmer, München 1989, .
* Howard Fine [u.a.]: *Magnetische Ufer*. Werkstattbuch. Hirmer, München 2000, .
* Gerd Holzheimer [u.a.]: *Das Gewicht der Zeichen*. 2004, .
* Wilhelm Holderied: *„… Zeitfelder …“*. Kronacher Kunstverein, Kronach 2008, .
* Wolfgang Schneider, Räto Weiler: *Das stille Spiel der Schatten*. 2010, .
Very important person

A **very important person** (**VIP**) is a person who is given special privileges due to the status or importance of the person. The term "VIP" (usually pronounced V-I-P) is often used as an abbreviation for very important person. Such a person might be a celebrity, a head of state, a politician, a rich person, or any other person who receives special service for any reason.

The term V.I.P. appeared before World War Two, starting in the Russian emigration.  It abbreviated the Russian phrase “''**v**es'ma **i**menitaya **p**ersona''” which described someone accorded special privileges due to social status or importance.

## Notes
The English Patient (movie)

***The English Patient*** is a 1996 British-American romantic drama movie based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ondaatje. It was written and directed by Anthony Minghella. It stars Joseph Fiennes, Kristin Scott Thomas, Juliette Binoche and Willem Dafoe. This melodrama won many Academy Awards, including Best Picture of the Year. The movie is 161 minutes long. It is rated R.

## Other websites 
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The Bodyguard

***The Bodyguard*** is a 1992 American musical romantic drama movie starring Whitney Houston and Kevin Costner. 

Although the movie got mixed reviews from movie critics, it did very well at the box office and it became a cult movie.

## Plot 
Houston stars as Rachel Marron, a very successful and popular singer who is the target of an assassin. Costner stars as her bodyguard, who she hired so that he protects her from the assassin. A romantic relationship develops between the two characters.

## References
## Other websites
*
All That

***All That*** is an American sketch-comedy television series. It started on Nickelodeon on April 16, 1994. It ended after eleven seasons on December 17, 2020. The show aired weekly. It had comedy sketches and musical guests. The theme song for *All That* was recorded by American trio TLC. At first, the show was taped at the now closed Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Orlando. They moved to Hollywood at the Nickelodeon On Sunset theater. There have been three spin-offs of the show: *The Amanda Show*, *Kenan & Kel*, and *Drake & Josh*, which also were filmed at Nickelodeon On Sunset.

The first episode aired on April 16, 1994, as a "sneak peek". It became a regular series starting on December 24, 1994. It was broadcast worldwide including, the United Kingdom, Australia, India, Japan, Malaysia, Spain, and Canada. There were ten complete seasons of *All That* before it was canceled in 2005. The last episode aired on October 22, 2005. The show started out in the SNICK block until 2004. However, the network changed its time slot into TEENick. Some cast members hosted SNICK as the "On Air Dare", only during commercial breaks.

## Episodes 
## Awards and nominations 
## References
## Other websites 
*
*
North Uist

**North Uist** () is an island and community in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

North Uist is the tenth largest Scottish island,  The northern part of the island is part of the South Lewis, Harris and North Uist National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland.

## References
Gene Siskel

**Eugene Kal "Gene" Siskel** (January 26, 1946  February 20, 1999) was an American movie critic and journalist for the Chicago Tribune. Along with his friend Roger Ebert, they hosted a series of movie review programs from 1975 until his death in 1999.

Siskel was born in Chicago, Illinois and was educated at Yale University. Siskel was married to Marlene Iglitzen in 1980 until his death, they had 3 children; Kate, Calie, and Will. Siskel died from complications from surgery to remove a brain tumor in Evanston, Illinois, aged 53. He is buried at Westlawn Cemetery in Norridge, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*
*
Donald Pleasence

**Donald Henry Pleasence** OBE (October 5, 1919 &ndash; February 2, 1995) was an English actor. Pleasence was born in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England. During his career, Pleasence was nominated for four Tony Awards. In his whole career, Pleasence appeared in over 200 movies. His parents were Alice and Thomas Pleasence. 

During World War II, Pleasence was sent to serve in the Royal Air Force. His first acting job was as Hareton in the stage version of *Wuthering Heights*. He worked in theatres in Birmingham and Bristol. Later, Pleasence moved to London. There he appeared as Valentine in *Twelfth Night* in 1942. 

Pleasence's first television work was in *I Want to Be A Doctor* in 1946. 

In his later years, he appeared as Lucas Deranian in Walt Disney's Escape to Witch Mountain, Dr. Loomis in *Halloween*, Dr. Kobras in The Pumaman and the President in *Escape from New York*. His remains were later cremated. His last full movie, *Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers* was dedicated in his memory.

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Donald Pleasence at screenonline
*[Donald Pleasence-bio](http://www.searchmytrash.com/articles/donaldpleasence(11-07).shtml) at (re)Search my Trash
*The Man with the Hypnotic Eye A Tribute to Donald Pleasence
*Photograph  of a theatrical production in prisoner of war camp featuring Donald Pleasence
Big Bend (Florida)

The **Big Bend** of Florida, U.S.A., is an informal region of the state.  There are not official boundaries. 

## Counties that may be included
Liège–Bastogne–Liège

**Liège–Bastogne–Liège** is one of the five 'Monuments' of the European professional road cycling calendar.  It is often called *La Doyenne* which means "the oldest". It is run in the Ardennes region of Belgium.  The race is from Liège to Bastogne and back to Liège.

## Winners by nationality
### Riders with more than one win 
*Still active are in italic*.

## References
Santa Venera

**Santa Venera** is a town in Malta.  In 2013 the population was about 6,941. This town is in the Outer Harbour Region of Malta. The oldest buildings in Santa Venera are Wignacourt Aqueduct and Casa Leoni.  Both of these buildings were built by the Knights of St. John.

The football team of St. Venera is the St. Venera Lightnings.  They use the colours of the town: yellow and blue.
Paul Rogers

**Paul Rogers** (22 March 1917 &ndash; 6 October 2013) was an English movie and television actor who has appeared in movies such as; *The Beachcomber*, *Our Man in Havana*, *Edwin*, *The Looking Glass War*, and *Billy Budd*. 

Rogers was born on March 22, 1917 in Plympton, Devon, England.

Rogers was educated at The Michael Chekhov Theatre Studio. Rogers was currently married to Rosalind Boxall. They two children. He lived in London, England. He has won a Tony Award.

Rogers died on October 6, 2013 in his London, England home from natural causes, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dallas, Georgia

**Dallas** is the county seat of Paulding County, Georgia, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 14,042. It was named for George M. Dallas, Vice President of the United States of America under James K. Polk.

## Notable residents
* Cecil Butler, professional baseball player
* Jayne County, punk rock star
* Christopher Dudley, Keyboardist of UnderOATH
* Spencer Scott, Playboy Playmate October 2007
* Ray Traylor (May 2, 1963 – September 22, 2004), American professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name Big Boss Man (sometimes spelled Big Bossman).
* Zack Wheeler, pitcher, #6 overall pick in the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft for the New York Mets
* Brandy Blair, Penthouse pet and pornstar
* Travis Tritt, Country Music Star

## References
San Lorenzo, Santa Fe

.]]
**San Lorenzo** is a city in the south of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina.  It is 23&nbsp;km north of Rosario, on the western shore of the Paraná River. It is the head town of the San Lorenzo Department. As of 2001 there were about 43,500 people.

San Lorenzo has no certain foundation date. In 1984 the Municipal Council decided to choose 6 May 1796 as the day of formations.  This is the date when Franciscan friars came and started the evangelization of the area.

The city was the stage of the Battle of San Lorenzo on 3 February 1813. Troops loyal to the Spanish Crown were defeated by local revolutionaries under General José de San Martín. The 18th century San Carlos Monastery has a museum about this battle.  The battle was the first in the Argentine War of Independence.

San Lorenzo is the birthplace of Argentina captain Javier Mascherano.
San Lorenzo Department, Chaco

**San Lorenzo** is a  department of Chaco Province in Argentina. There are about 14,000 people.  Its capital city is Villa Berthet. 

## Settlements
*Colonia Pozo Colorado
*Samuhu
*Villa Berthet

## References
Jack Klugman

**Jacob Joachim "Jack" Klugman** (April 27, 1922 &ndash; December 24, 2012) was an American movie, stage and television actor. Klugman played Oscar Madison in the television series *The Odd Couple* from 1970 to 1975. He played the title character in the television series *Quincy, M.E.* from 1976 to 1983.

## Early life
Klugman was born in Philadelphia to Russian Jewish immigrants. He went to Carnegie Mellon University. He started acting after discharge  from the United States Army in 1945. Somers and Klugman had 2 children.

Klugman started living with Peggy Crosby in 1988. They married in February 2008. He was the last surviving actor from the cast of jurors in the original 1957 movie *12 Angry Men*.

## Health
Klugman was a heavy smoker. He was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1974. In 1989, he lost a vocal cord to cancer. He was left with a quiet, raspy voice. He continued to act on stage and television.

## Death
Klugman was 90 when he died on December 24, 2012 in Woodland Hills, California from prostate cancer.

## Awards
He won three Emmy Awards.  Two for the television version of *The Odd Couple* and one for the "Blacklist" episode of *The Defenders*.  He also won a Golden Globe Award for *The Odd Couple*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Monte San Lorenzo

**Monte San Lorenzo**, also known as **Monte Cochrane**, is a mountain on the border between Argentina and Chile.  It is in Patagonia.  The mountain reaches a height of . The Chilean name of Cochrane comes from the nearby town of Cochrane.  This is where climbers often approach the mountain. The peak was first climbed by Alberto María de Agostini in 1943.

The mountain is covered by three large glaciers.  There are two in Argentina and one in Chile. The Argentine glaciers show clear evidence of retreat.

## References
San Lorenzo, Tarija

**San Lorenzo** (or: *Villa San Lorenzo*) is a town in the Tarija Department in Bolivia.

San Lorenzo is the administrative center of Eustaquio Méndez Province.  It is 2,001 m above sea leavel, on the left bank of Río Tojtiwaysho.  It is 15 km north of Tarija, the department capital.

San Lorenzo had a population of more than 3,000 people in 2007.

San Lorenzo was the home of Don Eustaquio Méndez.  He was one of the leaders in the fights for Argentina independence. The local museum *Casa del Moto Méndez* shows some of his personal belongings and weapons.

## Other websites
*Map of Province
Mary Stuart Masterson

**Mary Stuart Masterson** (born in New York City, 28 June 1966) is a television actress and movie performer. She acted in the 1991 movie *Fried Green Tomatoes*. Her father was Peter Masterson.
Plasencia

**Plasencia** is a walled market city in western Spain. , it had a population of 41,447.  It is on the bank of the Jerte River. 

## Culture
The specialities of the local cuisine include "migas" (breadcrumbs with Spanish sausage and bacon), casseroles, stews and tench, an exceptional freshwater game fish.

Festivals include:
*June fair, at the beginning of the month
**Martes Mayor*, the first Tuesday of August
*Procession and Festivities of la* Virgen del Puerto Plasencia*, first Sunday after Easter Sunday
*Fair of the Cherry-tree in flower El Jerte Valley

## Notable residents 
Plasencia was the birthplace of: 
*Rock guitarist, songwriter, singer and bandleader Roberto Iniesta (born 1962)
*Bishop Cipriano Calderón Polo - vice president emeritus of Pontifical Commission for Latin America (1927–2009)
**Conquistadora* (female conquistador) Inés de Suárez - participated in the Conquest of Chile (c. 1507–1580)

## Other websites
Faraday's law of induction

'''Faraday's law of induction''' is a law of physics proposed by English physicist Michael Faraday in 1831. It is one of the basic laws of electromagnetism. The law explains how generators, transformers and electrical motors work.

Faraday's law of induction says that when a magnetic field changes, it causes a voltage, a difference in the electric potential that can make electric currents flow. That phenomenon was also found by Joseph Henry in 1831.

Imagine we have a closed loop of wire. To figure out how much current will be "induced" (i.e. produced by the magnetic field), we need to define the magnetic flux, a number describing how much of the magnetic field is actually going through the loop. Magnetic fields are vector fields, so they have both a strength and a direction. This leads to the following surface integral:

:\Phi_B = \iint\limits_{\Sigma(t)} \mathbf{B}(\mathbf{r}, t) \cdot d \mathbf{A}

where

*Φ*B* is the magnetic flux
*\Sigma(t)is the (possibly moving) surface whose boundary is the wire loop
***B** is the magnetic field
**d***A** is a small part of the surface.
 
That is, we could imagine filling in the wire loop with a thin surface, like a soap film. This formula tells us to look at every point on that surface, measure how much the magnetic field is pointing straight through the loop at that point, and add up all those measurements to get a single number. That number is the magnetic flux. When the flux changes, it produces electromotive force. The flux changes when **B** changes or when the wire loop is moved or bent, or when both happen. The electromotive force can then be calculated with the following equation:

: \mathcal{E} = -N {{d\Phi_B} \over dt} 

* \mathcal{E} is the electromotive force
***N** is the number of loops the wire makes
*Φ*B* is the magnetic flux of one loop
*- is representative of Lenz's law and indicates direction of the electromotive force

This equation says that how much current is induced in the wire loop depends directly on how fast the magnetic flux is changing in time, whether due to the loop moving or the magnetic field changing.

## Related pages 
*Lenz's law

## References
Extreme (band)

**Extreme** is an American rock band.  They are headed by frontmen Gary Cherone and Nuno Bettencourt. They were popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Among some of Extreme's musical influences are Aerosmith, Led Zeppelin, Queen. 

Extreme had their greatest success with their 1990 album *Pornograffitti*. It peaked at number 10 on the Billboard 200.  It became gold in May 1991 and 2×platinum in October 1992. That album had the ballad single "More Than Words," which reached No.&nbsp;1 on Billboard's Hot 100 in the United States.

## Discography
**Extreme* (1989)
**Pornograffitti* (1990)
**III Sides to Every Story* (1992)
**Waiting for the Punchline* (1995)
**Saudades de Rock* (2008)
**Take Us Alive* (2010)

## References
Extreme Records

**Extreme Records** is an Australian based record label. 

The label was started by Ulex Xane.  They first focused on experimental and industrial music. Roger Richards became involved in 1987.  After Xane left, he became director.
Lisa Rinna

**Lisa Deanna Rinna** (born July 11, 1963) is an American actress, author, fashion designer, television host and television personality.  

## Acting 
She is best known for her roles as Billie Reed on *Days of our Lives*, Taylor McBride on *Melrose Place*, and as the host of SoapNet's *Soap Talk*.

## Reality TV 
In 2011, Rinna was a celebrity contestant on *The Apprentice*, where she was eliminated in the second challenge. She returned to the show for the "All-Stars" version in 2013. 

From 2014 to 2023, she starred on *The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills*.

## Writing
## Awards and nominations
## Other websites
*
Yoshito Usui

was a Japanese cartoonist. His most famous work is *Crayon Shin-chan*. He liked to climb mountains. In 2009, when he climbed the Arafuneyama mountain in Gunma Prefecture, he slipped and died. He was 51 years old.

## Selected works 
*OL GUMI
*Super Shufu Tsukimi-san
*Crayon Shin-chan
Extremes (album)

***Extremes*** is the third studio album released by American country music artist Collin Raye. *Extremes* became platinum in the United States for sales of over one million copies. The singles released from this album were "That's My Story", "Man of My Word", "My Kind of Girl", "If I Were You" and "Little Rock". "My Kind of Girl" was a Number One hit on the Hot Country Songs charts.  The other singles all reached Top Ten.

"Dreaming My Dreams with You" is a cover of the Waylon Jennings song. "A Bible and a Bus Ticket Home" was later recorded by Confederate Railroad on their album *Keep On Rockin*'.

## Track listing
#"That's My Story" (Lee Roy Parnell, Tony Haselden) – 3:03
#"Man of My Word" (Gary Burr, Allen Shamblin) – 3:23
#"My Kind of Girl" (Monty Powell, John Jarrard, Debi Cochran) – 2:55
#"Little Rock" (Tom Douglas) – 3:58
#"A Bible and a Bus Ticket Home" (James Dean Hicks, Craig Wiseman) – 3:55
#"Nothin' a Little Love Won't Cure" (Larry Boone, Rick Bowles, Don Cook) – 3:26
#"If I Were You" (John Hobbs, Chris Farren) – 4:06
#"To the Border and Beyond" (Collin Raye) – 2:55
#"Angel of No Mercy" (Jim McBride, Chapin Hartford) – 3:38
#"Dreaming My Dreams with You" (Allen Reynolds) – 3:56

## Chart performance
Extreme Pita

**Extreme Pita** is a Canadian-based fast food chain.  It was started by brothers Alex Rechichi and Mark Rechichi in 1997. The headquarters are in Mississauga, Ontario.  The company has more than 225 units in Canada and the United States.

Extreme Pita serves pita sandwiches, salads, and pizza-style "flat-baked" pitas. The chain says these types of products are more healthy than the usual fast-food choices. Available ingredients include fresh vegetables, cheeses, meats and vegetarian options such as falafel and hummus.

## References
Voždovac

**Voždovac** is one of 17 municipalities that make up the City of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.

The neighborhood of Voždovac is 4–5&nbsp;km south of downtown Belgrade.  The name Voždovac come from the word *vožd* which means *leader*.

Due to its shape, it borders more municipalities than any other: Vračar on the north, Zvezdara on the north-east, Grocka on the east, Sopot on the south, Barajevo on the south-west, Čukarica and Rakovica on the west and Savski Venac on the north-west.

## International cooperation 
Voždovac  is twinned with the following cities and municipalities:
* **Florence**, Italy
* **Šempeter**, Slovenia

And has signed friendship charters with following cities and municipalities:
* **Drežnica**, Slovenia
* **Milići**, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* **Nea Penteli**, Greece
* **Ogulin**, Croatia
* **Pula**, Croatia

## References
Takashi Ohyama

is a Japanese dentist, educator and president of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU).   He is best known as an expert sports dentistry.

## Early life 
Ohyama earned a degree in dentistry from TMDU in dentistry in 1966. From 1971 to 1973, he studied at the University of Illinois. 

## Career
Ohyama's working career began at TMDU. In 2008, he became the president of the university.

## Selected works
* スポーツ歯学の臨床 (*Supōtsu shigaku no rinshō*), 1998.

## References
List of cities and towns in Indiana

The following is the list of cities and towns in Indiana. Cities marked with an asterisk (*) have a population of at least 35,000 and up to 600,000.

]]

]]
]]
, Capital of Indiana]]
]]
]]
]]

## References
*
Akio Suzuki

was a Japanese doctor, medical scientist, educator and president of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU).  He was best known as a heart surgery .

## Early life 
Suzuki earned his medical degree from TMDU in 1956.  His training continued as a surgical intern in Tokyo at the U.S. Army Hospital. He was a surgical resident at Albany Medical School in New York.

## Career
In 1958, his medical career began as a staff surgeon at St Vincent's Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.  

His academic career began in 1971 as an Associate Professor at the medical school of the University of Mississippi. 

When he returned to Japan in 1974, he was a professor of chest surgery at Juntendo University. 

In 1983, he joined the faculty of TMDU. 

He was named president of TMDU in 1995.

## Legacy
Akio Suzuki Memorial Hall at TMDU is named after the doctor.

## References
Warabimochi

is a kind of Japanese confection or sweet food.

Warabimochi is made of starch, sugar and water and used to be used roots of the "warabi" (one of the Japanese plants). People often eat it with kinako or anmitsu.

## References
## Other websites
* Warabimochi 
* Homemade Warabimochi 
* 簡単モチモチわらびもち
Kinako

is toasted soybean flour.  It is commonly used in Japanese cuisine.

Kinako itself is not sweet, but people often add sugar into kinako and coat the mixed-one to *wagashi* (Japanese sweets), for example Warabimochi.

## History
The use of *kinako* was recorded during the Yayoi period from 300 BC to 300 AD. 

## References
Tergum

is labeled 19.]]
A **tergum** (plural **terga**) is the dorsal portion of an arthropod segment other than the head. A given tergum may be divided into hardened plates or sclerites commonly referred to as **tergites**.

## Footnotes
## References
*
Juntendo University

, also known as **Jundai**,  is a private university in Japan.

## History
Jutendo was established in 1838.  The medical school started teaching in 1943.

The campus has expanded to several locations, including
*Hongō Campus: Bunkyō, Tokyo
*Sakura Campus: Inzai, Chiba
*Urayasu Campus:Urayasu, Chiba
*Mishima Campus: Mishima, Shizuoka

## Notable alumni
*Daichi Suzuki

## References
## Other websites
* Jutendo University website
Annabeth Gish

**Anne Elizabeth "Annabeth" Gish** (March 13, 1971 near Albuquerque, New Mexico) is a television, movie and stage actress. She has acted in many movies, including *Mystic Pizza* (1988) and *Beautiful Girls* (1996). She was born near Albuquerque but was raised near Cedar Falls and Waterloo, Iowa.

## References
Soleil Moon Frye

**Soleil Moon Frye** (born August 6, 1976) is an American television actress. Her best-known roles are that of Punky Brewster in the same-named sitcom which lasted from 1984 to 1988 and Roxie in the television sitcom *Sabrina, the Teenage Witch* (starting in 1996 and ending in 2003). Frye was also in other things on television.

She began acting on television at the age of six.

## References
## Other websites