open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bad 25 (movie)

***Bad 25*** is a documentary movie directed by Spike Lee, released in 2012. The movie commemorates the 25th anniversary of Michael Jackson's iconic album *Bad* (1987). It features a blend of archival footage, behind-the-scenes insights, and interviews with various artists, musicians, and Jackson's collaborators. A 25th anniversary edition reissue of the Bad album was also released on September 18, 2012, sharing the same name as the movie.

The documentary explores the creation of the album, its impact on the music industry, and Michael Jackson's artistic vision during that period. It also highlights the themes of the music, the groundbreaking music videos, and Jackson's influence on pop culture. There's a particular focus on the Bad tour and its significance in Jackson's career.
Miss Me Baby

"**Miss Me Baby**" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in June 2005 as the first single from his album *Anywhere but Here*.

## Music video
The music video was directed by Eric Welch and premiered in August 18, 2005. It was filmed entirely on location in the Mojave Desert in California. The whole video is him performing the song with his band, mixed in with a few solo shots of him walking.

It debuted at number 19 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of January 19, 2006.

## References
Jam (Michael Jackson song)

"**Jam**" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson, released in 1992 as part of his eighth studio album *Dangerous* (1991), where it is the opening track. The song features a blend of pop and hip-hop elements, showcasing Jackson's signature vocal style and energetic performance. It includes a prominent rap verse by Heavy D (of the group Heavy D & the Boyz), which adds a unique twist to the track. The song's themes revolve around joy, celebration, and the power of music to bring people together.

## Music video 
The music video for "Jam" features stunning choreography and showcases Jackson's incredible dance skills. It is also known for featuring NBA legend Michael Jordan. It was directed by David Kellogg and includes various basketball scenes, emphasizing Jackson's connection to sports and performance. The song received positive reviews and is considered one of the standout tracks from the *Dangerous* album.

## Live performances 
The song was performed live by Jackson himself during the 1992-1993 Dangerous World Tour. Jackson was going to perform the song again for the This Is It concerts, but the shows were cancelled due to his sudden death in June 2009.
2025 Brazilian Football Championship - Series A

The **2025 Brazilian Football Championship Series A**, officially **Brasileirão Betano – Série A 2025** for sponsorship reasons,  will be the 70th edition of the top division of Brazilian football. The competition has the same rules as previous years, when the points system was implemented. There will be a break for the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup which will be held between June 13 and July 15 in the United States .

This edition will feature Mirassol 's debut in the elite of Brazilian football, being the fifth team to debut in the first division since the beginning of the points-based era, in 2003 . The last time there was a debut was 4 years ago, with Cuiabá, relegated last season to Série B.  Furthermore, with the relegation of Athletico Paranaense in the 2024 edition, it will be the first time since 1990 that Série A has no teams representing the State of Paraná . 
## References
Vice President of El Salvador

The **vice president of El Salvador** () is a political position in El Salvador which is elected concurrently with the position of President of El Salvador.

## References
One Time Around

"**One Time Around**" is a 1992 song by country singer Michelle Wright and is the second single from her second studio album *Now and Then*. It went to number 1 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## References
Precious (Annie Lennox song)

"**Precious**" is a 1992 song by Scottish singer Annie Lennox and is the second single from her debut studio album *Diva*. It went to number 23 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Italy, number 83 in Australia, number 49 in Germany and number 39 in the Netherlands.

## Track listing
## References
Houssem Aoudi

**Houssem Aoudi** (born 26 January 1984) is a Tunisian entrepreneur. He co-founded Cogite, a coworking space in Tunis, in 2013. He established Wasabi, a media company, in 2013, and Afkar, a civic initiative, in 2015. Aoudi curated TEDxCarthage, Tunisia's first TEDx event, starting in 2010.

## Early Life and Education 
Houssem Aoudi was born on 26 January 1984 in Djerba, Tunisia. He earned an undergraduate degree in marketing from the University of Sousse. He completed a Global MBA in Impact Entrepreneurship through a joint program by Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan, Italy, and Centrale University in Tunis, Tunisia. That year, he co-founded TEDxCarthage, Tunisia’s first TEDx conference. By 2015, TEDxCarthage had thousands of applicants for its events. In 2016, Cogite was recognized in the context of top coworking spaces by various sources. Also in 2013, he founded Wasabi, a media company.

Aoudi took part in fellowships with the BMW Foundation and the National Endowment for Democracy. In 2012, TED named him a "TED Hero" for his TEDxCarthage contributions. Through Cogite, he organized workshops on entrepreneurship and civic engagement. TEDxCarthage, curated by Aoudi, hosted talks on innovation and social topics. TAYP Tunisia used a “4 E’s” model (Education, Entrepreneurship, Exchanges, and Export) under his leadership. Aoudi has been associated with French Tech Tunisie and the Global Entrepreneurship Network.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Afkar website
Defence of Kamalpur

The **Defence of Kamalpur** was a second battle fought over Kamalpur near the border between India and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) during the Bangladesh War of Independence. Kamalpur, a hamlet on the border, was defended by 60-70 regular and paramilitary Pakistani soldiers under the command of Captain Ahsan Malik. 

The company-sized Pakistani unit fought against a brigade of Indian soldiers and Mukti Bahini troops as the Indian military made several unsuccessful attempts to overrun the Pakistani positions. 

After defending the area for 21 days, the besieged Pakistani troops were ordered by their superiors to surrender. The defending Pakistani troops suffered hardly any casualties, despite being subjected to repeated Indian artillery bombardment and air strikes.

Then Indian Chief of Army Staff, General Sam Manekshaw sent a personal congratulatory message to Captain Malik, commending him for his successful defense against the odds. Later, Kler made two 

more attempts to overrun the Pakistani troops positions in Kamalpur, but likewise unsuccessfully. After laying the siege, Kler launched a third attack on Pakistani positions in Kamalpur. However, the third attack met the same fate as previous two unsuccessful attacks. Failure of the third attack and resulting casualties had dispirited the attacking troops, and the higher command had developed second thought about Kler ability to handle live operations.

## Artillery and air strike 
On 4 December, Indian aircraft fired rockets and cannons on the post in three sorties. Maj. Gen. Gurbux Singh (commander of the north region) himself entered affairs by sending Capt. Malik a note via a Mukti Bahini courier: "whatever you decide to do, we have every intention of eliminating Kamalpur post. It is to save you and our side casualties this message is being sent to you". He sent another note after a further air strike and this was met, as had been the other messages, by increased firing by Malik's men. But it could not go on, Malik received the order by radio to surrender, which he did at 1900 that day.

## Outcome 
Sukhwant Singh noted, Malik "had put up a courageous stand ... and had surrendered after holding a brigade of besiegers for 21 days ... Manekshaw sent a personal congratulatory message to Malik, commending his defiant stand".

Maj. Gen. Gurbux Singh decided to meet Malik personally but, while being driven towards Kamalpur by Kler, their jeep went over a mine and he was badly wounded.

When Capt. Malik's force was taken in, it was found that his company was nearly out of ammunition, barring a few hand grenades and a few bullets each.

## Awards
* Captain Ahsan Malik, 31 Baloch of Pakistan Army, was decorated with a Sitara-e-Jurrat.

## Notes 
## References 
* 
* 
* 
*
Thurein Tun

**Thurein Tun** (; , also spelled as **Thurein Htun**; born in Myanmar) is a Burmese army general. He was the commander of the 15th Military Operations Command in Myanmar. He was captured by the Arakan Army in December 2024 during fighting in Rakhine State.

## Early life 
Thurein Tun was born in Myanmar. He attended the Defence Services Academy and became an officer in the Myanmar Army after completing his training.

## Military career 
Thurein Tun served in the Myanmar Army and held different positions.
In 2021, after the military coup, he was involved in military operations in Myanmar. He later became the commander of the 15th Military Operations Command in Rakhine State.
 He was captured by the Arakan Army in December 2024 after they took control of Maungdaw.

### Allegations 
Thurein Tun has been linked to military operations in Rakhine State. Some organizations have raised concerns about the operations under his command. 

## Personal life 
Information about Thurein Tun's personal life is not publicly known.

## References
Take-Two Interactive

**Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.** is an American video game company located in New York City. It was founded by Ryan Brant in September 1993.

## References
Kyaw Myo Min

**Kyaw Myo Min** (; ; born Myanmar) is a Burmese journalist. He is the founder and editor of NP News, a news outlet in Myanmar. NP News gained attention after the 2021 military coup in Myanmar.

## Early life 
Kyaw Myo Min was born in Myanmar. Information about his early life and family background is not widely available.

## Career 
Kyaw Myo Min started his journalism career at Pyi Myanmar Journal. He later became the editor-in-chief of Akon Thi Media. In 2021, following the military coup, he founded NP News. The outlet has been known for its coverage of the military government and its critical reports on opposition groups, including the National Unity Government (NUG) and the People’s Defense Forces (PDF).

NP News has faced criticism from groups opposing the military government.
 Conversely, other observers argue that NP News offers an alternative viewpoint in a highly polarized media environment. However, it continues to operate in Myanmar.

Kyaw Myo Min was awarded the Media Professional Excellence Award by Season Media in Nepal for his contributions to journalism.

## Personal life 
Details about Kyaw Myo Min's personal life are not publicly available.

## References 
## Other websites 
* npnewsmm.com
Laiphadibi

]]
r]]
**Laiphadibi** (), also known as **Laiphadabi** () or **Laidhibi** 
() or **Laidhabi** 
() or **Laidhi** (), refers to the traditional Meitei handmade dolls, usually made of clothes and straws.
It is one of the masterpieces of the Meitei handicrafts.
These dolls play crucial roles in different elements of Meitei culture, including but not limited to Meitei dances, Meitei festivals, Meitei folklore, Meitei folktales, Meitei history, Meitei literature, Meitei mythology, Meitei proverbs, traditional Meitei religion (Sanamahism), etc.

These traditional Meitei dolls, or laidhibi, start as toys but also become an important part of rituals. They are treated as if they are living spirits, with own feelings, referring to them as ‘Ita’ (), which means ‘a female companion’.

Popular dolls are made based on characters like Khamba and Thoibi, the famous lovers from Meitei stories, Sandrembi and Chaisra, the good and evil sisters from Meitei folktales, and Radha and Krishna, the eternal lovers from the raslila in Hinduism. There are also dolls representing different ethnic communities of Manipur, bride and groom dolls, goddesses, fishing women, and even Disney princesses like Cinderella.

## Etymology 
The word for doll in the Meitei language is Laiphadibi (). The word “lai” () means god, and “phadi” () means a shabby piece of cloth. The last part, “bi,” () shows that it’s feminine. So, Laiphadibi or a doll is a female image of a god made from old clothes.

## In ancient texts 
The ancient Meitei text Leisemlol Sai-on-ba () talks about how dolls are made and used both in rituals and as toys. The dolls are an important part of some rituals.
* Ita Laiphadibi (My Dear Doll): A Manipuri Folk Tale, a book
* Ema Laiphadibi (2010), a Meitei language movie

## Related pages 
* Barbie

## Bibliography 
* PANDEMIC AND ITS IMPACT ON TRADITIONAL DOLL SELLERS OF IMA MARKET: A CASE STUDY
* Indira, Khangembam. ‘Social Organisation and Religion among the Lois in Manipur.’ PhD thesis, JNU, 2013.
* Sharma, A. Chitreshwar. ‘The significance of Laiphadibee in Manipur Society.’ A paper written for a workshop on traditional dolls and toys of Manipur, December 7, 2007.
* Singh, Sanasam Birendra. Khut-heiba-Lak ta gi. Thokchom Ningon Sanasam Ongbi Radheshyam Devi, 2013.

## References
541132 Leleākūhonua

**541132 Leleākūhouna (**temporary label **2015 TG387)** is a trans-Neptunian object which has a orbit that is even farther than the dwarf planet Sedna from the Sun. It was discovered in October 13, 2015 at the Mauna Kea Observatory by American astronomers David Tholen, Chad Trujillo and Scott Sheppard. Around 220 km in diameter. Leleākūhonua takes roughly 32,000 years to orbit the Sun, much higher than Sedna and other trans-Neptunian objects. It is one of the most distant known objects in the Solar System. Therefore, Leleākūhonua's surface temperature never rises above -240°C.

The name "Leleākūhonua" comes from the Hawaiian word " Leleākūhonua" which means "*It flies until land appears*" in English.

No pictures can be taken of Leleākūhonua because very little light from the Sun reaches it, and the object is very small.

Leleākūhonua's discovery questions scientists about the mysterious Planet 9.
Sednoid

A **Sednoid**  in astronomy is a small object like a small solar system body, that goes around the Sun beyond Neptune's orbit, similar to the orbit of the dwarf planet Sedna. There are only four known Sednoids:

* 90377 Sedna
* 541132 Leleākūhonua
*  ("Biden")
*  ("Ammonite")

These sednoids have very eliptical orbits and it could be Planet 9's gravity changing their orbits, or it could be that these objects were captured by the Sun from another star.
Off the Wall (Michael Jackson song)

"**Off the Wall**" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson, released as the title track from his fifth studio album of the same name in 1979. The song was written by Rod Temperton and showcases Jackson's smooth vocal style, combining elements of disco, funk, and soul.

The album *Off the Wall* was a critical and commercial success, marking a significant turning point in Jackson's career as he transitioned from being a child star with the Jackson 5 to a solo artist. The track itself emphasizes themes of freedom and living life to the fullest, and its upbeat tempo and infectious groove have made it a favorite among fans.

The song helped establish Jackson as a major force in the music industry and laid the groundwork for his future success, which would culminate in the release of his groundbreaking album *Thriller* in 1982. *Off the Wall* has since been regarded as one of Jackson's classic hits and continues to be celebrated for its innovative sound and energetic vibe.
Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough

"'''Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough'*" is a classic disco song by American singer Michael Jackson from his 1979 album *Off the Wall''. It's one of his most iconic tracks, showcasing his signature blend of disco and pop. The song features an infectious groove, upbeat lyrics about perseverance and desire, and is recognized for its lively production and Jackson's impressive vocal performance.

## Music video 
An accompanying music video for "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" was released in October 1979. The video shows Jackson dancing, as well as being shown in an innovative triplicate, in different color backgrounds. The song also won Jackson his first Grammy Award and American Music Awards.
Rock with You

"**Rock with You**" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson, featured on his fifth studio album *Off the Wall*, released in 1979. The track showcases Jackson's signature style, blending disco, soul, and pop elements. Its smooth melody and romantic lyrics emphasize intimacy and connection. The song was a commercial success, reaching the top of the charts and solidifying Jackson's status as a major pop icon.

## Music video 
A music video was released for the song, using the shorter single version. It features Michael in a sparkly sequined suit singing the song with a bright laser behind him. The video was directed by Bruce Gowers and filmed in 1979 at the 800 Stage in Los Angeles, California.
Vas County

**Vas** is an administrative county in Hungary. The capital of Vas county is Szombathely. It is in the western part of the country. It borders with Austria (Burgenland), Slovenia (Mura Statistical Region), and the Hungarian counties of Győr-Moson-Sopron, Veszprém and Zala. In 2019, 253,551 people lived there. Its area is 3,336&nbsp;km².
Condemnation (song)

"**Condemnation**" is a 1993 song by Depeche Mode and is the third single from their eighth studio album *Songs of Faith and Devotion*. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom, Spain and Denmark, number 19 in Ireland, number 1 in Portugal, number 3 in Sweden and number 5 in Finland.

## Track listings
All songs were written by Martin Gore. All live tracks were recorded at The Forum (Milan, Italy) in 1993.

* **UK and Japanese CD single**
# "Condemnation" (Paris mix) – 3:21
# "Death's Door" (Jazz mix) – 6:38
# "Rush" (Spiritual Guidance mix) – 5:31
# "Rush" (Amylnitrate mix – instrumental) – 7:43

* **UK limited-edition CD and 12-inch single**
# "Condemnation" (live) – 4:10
# "Personal Jesus" (live) – 6:00
# "Enjoy the Silence" (live) – 6:46
# "Halo" (live) – 4:54

* **UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Condemnation" (Paris mix) – 3:21
:A2. "Death's Door" (Jazz mix) – 6:38
:B1. "Rush" (Spiritual Guidance mix) – 5:31
:B2. "Rush" (Amylnitrate mix – instrumental) – 7:43
:B3. "Rush" (Wild Planet mix – vocal) – 6:23

* **UK cassette single**
# "Condemnation" (Paris mix) – 3:21
# "Death's Door" (Jazz mix) – 6:38

* **US maxi-CD single**
# "Condemnation" (Paris mix) – 3:22
# "Rush" (Spiritual Guidance mix) – 5:30
# "Death's Door" (Jazz mix) – 6:38
# "Rush" (Nitrate mix) – 7:41
# "Enjoy the Silence" (live) – 6:47
# "Halo" (live) – 4:54
# "Condemnation" (live) – 4:08

* **US 12-inch single**
:A1. "Condemnation" (live) – 4:08
:A2. "Enjoy the Silence" (live) – 6:47
:A3. "Halo" (live) – 4:54
:A4. "Death's Door" (Jazz mix) – 6:38
:B1. "Rush" (Spiritual Guidance mix) – 5:30
:B2. "Rush" (Nitrate mix) – 7:41
:B3. "Rush" (Wild Planet mix) – 6:23
:B4. "Condemnation" (Paris mix) – 3:22

* **US maxi-cassette single**
:A1. "Condemnation" (Paris mix) – 3:22
:A2. "Enjoy the Silence" (live) – 6:47
:A3. "Halo" (live) – 4:54
:A4. "Condemnation" (live) – 4:08
:B1. "Rush" (Spiritual Guidance mix) – 5:30
:B2. "Rush" (Nitrate mix) – 7:41
:B3. "Rush" (Wild Planet mix) – 6:23
:B4. "Death's Door" (Jazz mix) – 6:38

## References
Fony

**Fony** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 245.

## Location 
It is located in the western part of the Zemplén Mountains, about 65 kilometres northeast of Miskolc by road.

The immediate neighbours are: Gönc and Telkibánya to the north, Regéc to the north-east, Mogyoróska to the east, Baskó to the south-east, Arka to the south, Korlát to the south-west, Vizsoly and Vilmány to the west, and Hejce and Göncruszka to the north-west. Korlát is 3 km away, Mogyoróska 4 km, Vilmány 5 km and Regéc 6 km. The nearest towns are Abaújszántó, 17 km away, and Encs, 20 km away.

## History 
Fony and its area have been lived in since ancient times, shown by many Stone Age finds. The village is mostly built on a Stone Age settlement. It existed in the 1200s, and its name was first written as *Fon* in 1219 in a court case. Later, it was called *Tymar Foon* in 1269, *Foon* in 1297, and Fony in 1330. The *Tymar* name shows that royal tanners lived in part of the village.

On January 19, 2006, a plane crash happened in the northern outer areas of Fony. A Slovak military plane hit the side of Borsó Hill, killing 42 people. Among all nearby villages, Hejce was the closest to the crash site and the best place to send help from, so news reports often linked the tragedy to Hejce. However, the memorial built later is clearly on land that belongs to Fony.

## Population 
In 2022, 87.5% of the population identified as Hungarian, 14.4% as Gypsy, 0.6% as Slovak, 0.6% as other non-Hungarian (12.5% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may be higher than 100%). In terms of religion, 23.1% were Roman Catholic, 10.3% Reformed, 1% Greek Catholic, 1.3% other Christian, 3.5% non-denominational (60.6% did not respond).

## Notes
Invincible (Michael Jackson album)

***Invincible*** is the tenth and final studio album by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released in October 2001. It was the last studio album by Jackson to be released while Jackson was alive. It reached number one in eleven countries. Three singles were released from the album. The first single was "You Rock My World". "Cry" was released as the second single. It was written by R. Kelly. The Notorious B.I.G. rapped on the first song on the album, "Unbreakable". The album was unsuccessful compared to Jackson's previous albums. It sold thirteen million copies. *Rolling Stone* gave the album a rating of three out of five stars. "You Rock My World" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Performance - Male.

## Track listing
**Notes**
*"Unbreakable" features a rap verse by The Notorious B.I.G. The rap verse was originally from the song "You Can't Stop the Reign" by Shaquille O'Neal. It was written by Carl McIntosh, Jane Eugene and Steve Nichol.
*"Break of Dawn", "2000 Watts" and "Threatened" were excluded from the original Chinese release. In the Chinese version box set *The Collection* released in 2013, all the 16 tracks are included.

## References
Measure of a Man

**"Measure of a Man"** is a song recorded by American country music artist Jack Ingram.

## Music video
The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered in May 31, 2007. It starts with Ingram finishing a call in a phone booth, before driving off in his vintage car. Eventually the car breaks down and he calls a mechanic (played by his own father) and he comes to help him with the car. He hands his dad a picture of his family, scared of what his father's reaction will be. The father accepts, and emotionally the two embrace. Ingram is also seen performing the song with his band under an overpass (the same one his car breaks down under). The video makes use of multi-screening in certain scenes (mainly the band performance).

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of June 21, 2007.

## References
Ibrahim Din

**Ibrahim Din** (1929 – 16 June 1996) was a Malay actor. He was best known for playing Mi in the *Do Re Mi* film series with P. Ramlee and A. R. Tompel. Ibrahim passed away on 16 June 1996.

## References
Mrwhosetheboss

**Arun Rupesh Maini** (born ), better known as **Mrwhosetheboss**, is an English YouTuber. He makes YouTube videos about technology.

## Early life and education 
Arun Rupesh Maini was born on 24 October 1995 in Nottingham, England He is of Indian origin. Arun's father is from Leicester, England. and then he went to the University of Warwick in Coventry, England to study economics.

## Career 
In April 2012, Arun made his first video about the ZTE Blade smartphone. In May 2021, Arun joined Night Media.

In September 2022, Arun made his YouTube video about Samsung phones with battery explosion problems like the Samsung Galaxy S6, Samsung Galaxy Note 8, and Samsung Galaxy S10.

In August 2024, Mrwhosetheboss surpassed Apple Inc. on YouTube in terms of subscribers. Arun helped Matthew Perks to make a 6.74 feet working iPhone 15 Pro Max.

On 6 September 2024, Mrwhosetheboss became the first tech YouTuber to have a Guinness World Record for the biggest working iPhone 15 Pro Max in the world.

On January 28, 2025, Arun made his YouTube video about the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra and iPhone 16 Pro Max camera test.

## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Baby Be Mine (Michael Jackson song)

"**Baby Be Mine**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson from his iconic 1982 album *Thriller*. The track was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones, and it features a smooth, romantic vibe that showcases Jackson's vocal talents. While it wasn't released as a single, it has gained popularity over the years and is appreciated for its catchy melody and heartfelt lyrics. The song reflects themes of love and desire, typical of much of Jackson's work during that era. "Baby Be Mine" is often noted for its infectious groove and arrangement, which blends elements of pop, R&B, and funk.
Sallehuddin Mohamed

**Sallehuddin bin Mohamed** (born 9 September 1932) is a Malaysian government officer. He was the 8th Chief Secretary to the Government from 1984 to 1990.
Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid

Tun **Ahmad Sarji bin Abdul Hamid** (16 September 1938 – 28 August 2021) was a Malaysian government officer. He was the 9th Chief Secretary to the Government from 1990 to 1996.

## References
HIStory (song)

"**HIStory**" is the title track from American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson's ninth studio album, *HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I,* released in 1995. Although the original version of "HIStory" was not released as a single, it was later remixed in 1997 as part of Jackson's remix album *Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix*. These remixes would be released as part of "HIStory" / "Ghosts", a double A-side single with the newly recorded song "Ghosts" as the second single from that album.

The song reflects themes of self-identity, the struggles against adversity, and Jackson's personal experiences with media scrutiny and public perception. It combines elements of pop with orchestral and rock influences, showcasing Jackson's vocal range and emotive delivery.

## Music video 
The music video for "HIStory" features various historical figures and significant events, emphasizing the song's introspection on humanity's collective past. The album as a whole explores larger themes, including fame, racism, and personal reflections, and achieved both critical and commercial success.
Shiftwork

**"Shiftwork"** is a song written by Troy Jones and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney with George Strait as a duet. It was released in December 10, 2007 as the third single from Chesney's 2007 album *Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates*.

## Music video
The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and was premiered on CMT on December 6, 2007. It shows various people lip-syncing to the song.

The video debuted at number 13 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of January 3, 2008.

The music video reached number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for the week of February 28, 2008.

## References
As If

"**As If**" is a song recorded by American country music artist Sara Evans for her 2007 *Greatest Hits* compilation album.

## Music video
The music video for "As If" was directed by Roman White.

It premiered on CMT on August 2, 2007.

The video debuted at number 17 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of August 30, 2007.

## References
Ghosts (Michael Jackson song)

"**Ghosts**" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson, released in 1997 as part of the soundtrack for the short film of the same name. It was released as part of "HIStory" / "Ghosts", a double A-side single with remixes of the song "HIStory" from Jackson's 1995 album as the second single from *Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix*. The song features a blend of pop and rock elements and showcases Jackson's signature vocal style and impressive dance moves.

The short film "Ghosts" was directed by special effects wizard Stan Winston and served as a vehicle for Jackson's theatrical performances, featuring him in multiple roles, including that of a ghostly character. The narrative revolves around themes of fear, acceptance, and the supernatural. The song and the film highlight Michael Jackson's creativity and artistry, combining music, dance, and visual effects.

"Ghosts" is often noted for its Halloween theme, making it a popular choice during the spooky season. It was also one of the last singles released during Jackson's lifetime, showcasing his enduring influence in the music industry.
Aromobates ornatissimus

The **ornate cloud frog** (*Aromobates ornatissimus*) is a frog.  It lives in Trujillo, Venezuela.

## Body
This frog is bright green in color and it has a bright pattern on its back and sides. It also has dark stropes on the sides of its body. Many Aromobates frogs that have bright colors are poisonous, but this frog is not.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in the mountains in cloud forests and in streams that go through places where animals eat grass. Scientists think it can live in some place that human beings have changed. Scientists first saw this frog in Las Palmas in Carache, but they found it in other places after that. They found the frog between 1,139 and 2,394 meters above sea level.

Scientists think this frog might live in Dinira National Park but they have not written about finding it there.

## Young
The male frog hides in water plants or under rocks or behind waterfalls and calls to the female frogs. Sometimes they call in the forest, far from water. Scientists believe that the female frog lays her eggs on land and that the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make small farms and places for animals to eat grass. Bad chemicals from farms and human and cows waste can get into the streams where the frogs live. Human beings also move streams to use the water. Diseases can also hurt this frog.

## References
Hennepin County Library

of the Hennepin County Library]]
**Hennepin County Library** is a public library system in Hennepin County, Minnesota. The system has 41 libraries and over 4 million books. It one of the largest library systems in the United States. The headquarters are located in Minnetonka. It is the largest of 8 public library systems in the Twin Cities.

## History 
The system was founded in 1885 as the Minneapolis Public Library. The first building was the Main Library which opened in 1889. Smaller branches were added in 1890.

Hennepin County Library started in 1922 as a horse-drawn bookmobile to areas outside of Minneapolis. By 1952, there were 24 bookmobiles in the system. In the early 1970s, there were plans to merge the Minneapolis Public Library with the Hennepin County Library. These two systems merged on January 1, 2008.

## Branches 
### Minneapolis 
## City locations 
## Bookmobile 
Hennepin County Library started a bookmobile in 1922.

## Library directors 
* Gratia Countryman, 1922–1925
* Ethel Berry, 1925–1947
* Helen Young, 1947–1969
* Robert H. Rohlf, 1969–1994
* Charles M. Brown, 1994–2004
* Amy Ryan, 2005–2008
* Lois Langer Thompson, 2009–2018
* Janet Mills, 2018–2020
* Chad Helton, August 24, 2020 – February 25, 2022
* Dan Rogan, February 25, 2022 – October 9, 2023
* Scott Duimstra, October 9, 2023 – present

## References 
## Other websites 
* Hennepin County Library
* Hennepin County Library merger page (Archive)
* History of the Hennepin County Library
Don't Blink

"'''Don't Blink'''" is a song written by Casey Beathard and Chris Wallin and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released in September 2007 as the second single from Chesney's 2007 album *Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates*.

## Music video
The music video was directed by Shaun Silva, and premiered on CMT on August 23, 2007. It features a man returning to his house where the news interview is playing on TV. He considers catching up on work, but what the old man says on TV apparently changes his mind and he decides to spend the time with his wife and son instead. Chesney performs the song outside the house, while home videos of life milestones for various people appear on the glass walls. The video was shot at the historical Farnsworth House, designed by Mies van der Rohe in the late 1940s.  The house is located in Plano, Illinois, about 60 miles southwest of Chicago.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of August 30, 2007.

The music video reached number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for the week of October 25, 2007.

## References
FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives

The **FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives** is a most wanted list used by the United States’s Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The list was created to help law enforcement catch dangerous criminals. The first person added to the list was Thomas J. Holden who was a robber. He was also apart of the Holden–Keating Gang. He was added to the list on  March 14, 1950, the day the list was published.

## References
Thriller jacket

]]The '''*Thriller* jacket''', famously worn by Michael Jackson in the iconic music video for his hit song "Thriller," is one of the most recognizable pieces of clothing in pop culture history. The jacket is characterized by its red and black color scheme, with a distinctive, somewhat futuristic design that features a cropped fit, shoulder epaulettes, and a glossy, quilted texture.
Designed by costume designer Deborah Nadoolman Landis, the jacket played a crucial role in solidifying Jackson's image as a pop icon during the 1980s. It was not only a fashion statement but also a symbol of his groundbreaking contributions to music and dance. The "Thriller" music video, released in 1983, is considered a landmark moment in music history, and the jacket has since become synonymous with Jackson's legacy.

The "Thriller" jacket continues to inspire fashion and pop culture, and replicas of the jacket are popular among fans and collectors. Its impact on music videos and the integration of fashion with performance art remains significant to this day.
Arvonne Fraser Library

**Arvonne Fraser Library** (formerly **Southeast Library**) is a public library in Minneapolis. It was designed by Ralph Rapson in 1963.  The building was a credit union until 1967, when it became *Southeast Library*.  In 2018, the library was renamed to Arvonne Fraser, after a women's rights activist, after her passing.

## Timeline 
The library replaced several older libraries between 1904 and 1936.

### East Side Branch, 1891–1904 
The east side branch opened November 1, 1891, in an old school. It was replaced by the Pillsbury Library in April 1904.

### Pillsbury Library, 1904–1967 
John Sargent Pillsbury was the eighth governor of Minnesota. He built a library at the corner of University and Central Avenue. Pillsbury died before the library opened in April of 1904. It was the most beautiful library branch, built out of marble and mahogany. In 1960, Central Library opened across the river from the Pillsbury Library.  The Southeast Library later replaced the Pillsbury Library in 1967.

### Seven Corners Library, 1906-1964 
A delivery station was replaced by the Seven Corners Library. The Seven Corners area was busy because of the immigrants in the area. By 1964, the library had lost most customers and was sold to the Minnesota Department of Transportation and was demolished for highway construction.

## Southeast Library, 1967-2018 
In 1960, Ralph Rapson designed a building for the State Capitol Credit Union, a bank serving employees. It became Southeast Library on December 29, 1966 and reopened on December 26, 1967.

The library is known for it's square concrete roof.  It is supported by 16 pillars and 22 skylights.

15 libraries were merged into the main Hennepin County Library in 2008.

## Arvonne Fraser Library, 2019-present 
On December 10, 2018, the library closed for a $11.6 million renovation.  The next day it was voted to rename the library after Fraser. The Arvonne Fraser Library opened on Saturday January 25, 2020.  The renovation doubled the library's size, adding storage and a children's area.

**Arvonne Fraser and other libraries mentioned** 

## References
Revisionist Zionism

**Revisionist Zionism** is a radical form of Zionism founded by Ze'ev Jabotinsky  (October 17, 1880 – August 3, 1940) in the early 20th century, who joined Zionist activism after the Kishinev pogrom in 1903 (49 killed and 592+ wounded) to fight for equal rights in the Russian Empire, where pogroms against Jews often happened.

## Overview
Revisionist Zionism held that a Jewish state should be set up across Ottoman Palestine and Transjordan (larger than the current boundary of the State of Israel).]]

Revisionist Zionism was based on Theodor Herzl's vision of Zionism as a political movement. He also rejected the Marxist theory of class struggle, In 1940, Jabotinsky persuaded the UK and US government to set up a Jewish defence force to let them join the fight against Nazi Germany. Followers of Jabotinsky formed paramilitary groups in Mandatory Palestine, including the Irgun and Haganah.

#### Following Ze'ev Jabotinsky's death
Jabotinsky's party had a minor split following Jabotinsky's death. to limit Jewish immigration. The Irgun is tainted with the stigma of terrorism in public memory, a phenomenon seen by some as a result of systemic bias.

, member of the Irgun, founder of the Herut party, and former Prime Minister of Israel as a member of Likud.]]

### Lehi
## Related pages
* Antisemitism
* History of Jews

## References
Microshaft Winblows 98

"Microshaft Winblows 98" is a 1998 interactive comedy video game developed by Parroty Interactive and released by Palladium Interactive. It parodies Microsoft's Windows 98 operating system, co-founder Bill Gates, and the company's market dominance during the controversial United States v. Microsoft Corp. case. The game features a satirical storyline where players start as tech support workers and aim to meet Gates, alongside humorous minigames and spoofs of popular software like Internet Explorer and games like Doom. 

Released at a time when Microsoft was a frequent target of public jokes, the game tapped into the public's fascination with the company. It mimicked Windows 98's aesthetics and included clever parodies like "Billagotchi," a Gates-themed Tamagotchi. Despite challenges during promotion, including being expelled from COMDEX, it gained attention at the Macworld expo. Critics praised its edgy, clever humor, comparing it to Mad magazine or Monty Python. However, some reviewers found its comedy cruel or lacking depth. Its innovative satire cemented its place as a distinctive parody of 1990s tech culture.
Bad 25

***Bad 25*** is the 25th anniversary edition reissue of American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson's iconic album *Bad*, originally released in 1987. This is the second album by Jackson re-released on its 25th anniversary, the first being *Thriller 25* (2008). *Bad* has sold 35 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. The reissue came out in 2012 and includes remastered versions of the original tracks, as well as previously unreleased demos, rare live recordings, a documentary about the making of the album and its impact, and also containing a live CD and DVD of *Live at Wembley July 16, 1988*, Jackson's performance at Wembley Stadium in the United Kingdom during his Bad world tour.

The *Bad* album is known for its hit singles, including "Bad," "Smooth Criminal," "The Way You Make Me Feel," and "Man in the Mirror." It was a pivotal work in Jackson's career, showcasing his evolution as an artist and solidifying his status as a pop icon.

The *Bad 25* project also features a commemorative booklet and artistic contributions celebrating the album's legacy. The documentary, titled *Bad 25*, directed by Spike Lee, explores the cultural impact of the album, its production, and its significance in music history.

## Track listing
Do the Strand

"**Do the Strand**" is a 1973 song by English rock band Roxy Music and is the leading single to their second studio album *For Your Pleasure*. It was released as a single in some countries but not in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Alphaville for their 2003 album *CrazyShow*.

## References
Apple Vision Pro

The **Apple Vision Pro** is an mixed-reality headset developed by Apple. It runs VisionOS. It was announced on June 5, 2023. It was released on February 2, 2024 in United States only. Users wear the Vision Pro over their eyes to see the screen.

## Availability 
Apple Vision Pro was released for the first time in United States only, later, they were available in other countries like United Kingdom, China, Japan, United Arab Emirates, South Korea, Germany, France, Singapore, Canada, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Galileo Project

The **Galileo Project** is a research project at Harvard University.  Its objective is to look for evidence of extraterrestrial technological presence on or near Earth. Its director is Professor Avi Loeb. The project was started in 2021.  More than 100 scientists work on the project. 

## References
Tabloid Junkie

"**Tabloid Junkie**" is a song performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson from his album *HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I*, released in 1995. The song critiques the media's obsession with sensationalism and the impact it has on people's lives, particularly celebrities. The lyrics express frustration with how the media manipulates stories and invades personal privacy, highlighting themes of exploitation and the dangers of becoming overly engrossed in tabloid culture.
Jaafar Jackson

**Jaafar Jeremiah Jackson** (born July 25, 1996) is an American singer and the son of the late music legend Michael Jackson's brother, Jermaine Jackson. He is part of the Jackson family, known for their significant contributions to the music industry. Jaafar has been involved in music and entertainment and has pursued a career as a performer in his own right. While specific details about his career may evolve, he is often recognized for his connections to the Jackson legacy and his potential as an artist in the industry.

He is set to make his cinematic debut by portraying his uncle Michael Jackson in the upcoming biopic *Michael* (2026).
Jean de Carrouges

**Sir Jean de Carrouges IV** (c. 1330s — 1396) was a French knight. He governed the estates of Normandy as a vassal Count Pierre II of Alençon and who served under Admiral Jean de Vienne in several campaigns against England. He was famous for one of last permitted judicial duels by the king of France (the last one was in 1547). The combat was done in 1386 because his former friend, Jacques le Gris committed rape on his wife.
## Trial by combat  
*  The trial of combat: Jean de Carrouges vs Jacques le Gris ()

## References
So Amazing (song)

"**So Amazing**" is a 1983 song by Dionne Warwick and was taken from her studio album *How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye*. In 1987 Luther Vandross covered it and went to number 33 in the United Kingdom.

## References
Thriller 25

***Thriller 25*** is the 25th anniversary edition reissue of American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson's iconic album *Thriller*, which was originally released in 1982 and is the biggest-selling album of all time. The reissue, released in February 2008, included remastered versions of the original tracks, as well as several bonus tracks.

These bonus tracks featured remixes and collaborations with contemporary artists, breathing new life into the classic songs. The album featured hits like "Billie Jean," "Beat It," and the title track "Thriller," which is known for its groundbreaking music video. *Thriller* is often hailed as one of the greatest albums of all time and has had a significant impact on pop music and culture.

In addition to the music content, the *Thriller 25* reissue was accompanied by various promotional efforts, including performances and events to celebrate Michael Jackson's legacy and the enduring popularity of the *Thriller* album.
Special (song)

"**Special**" is a 1998 song by alternative rock band Garbage and is the third single from their second studio album *Version 2.0*. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 52 in the United States, number 54 in Australia, number 42 in Canada, number 5 in Iceland, number 8 in Scotland and number 25 in Spain. The track contains the lyric from The Pretenders 1981 single *Talk of the Town*.

## Track listings
* **UK cassette Mushroom MUSH39MCS**
* **European CD single BMG 74321 60488 2**

# "Special" – 3:44
# "13 × Forever" – 3:55

* **UK CD1 Mushroom MUSH39CDS**

# "Special" – 3:44
# "13 × Forever" – 3:55
# "Special – Brothers in Rhythm mix" – 7:24

* **UK CD2 Mushroom MUSH39CDSX**

# "Special" – 3:44
# "Medication – Acoustic Version" – 4:13
# "Push It – Victor Calderone mix" – 7:18

* **UK 3" CD Mushroom MUSH39CDSXXX**
* **European CD maxi BMG 74321 60487 2**

# "Special" – 3:44
# "13 × Forever" – 3:55
# "Medication – Acoustic Version" – 4:13
# "Special – Brothers in Rhythm mix" – 7:24

* **Australian CD maxi Festival MUSH01827.2**

# "Special" – 3:44
# "13 × Forever" – 3:55
# "Medication – Acoustic Version" – 4:13
# "Special – Brothers in Rhythm mix" – 7:24
# "Push It – Victor Calderone mix" – 7:18

## References
Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)

***Number Ones*** is a compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 18, 2003. The album features a collection of his most successful singles that reportedly reached number 1 in charts around the world, hence the album's name, showcasing his impact on pop music throughout various phases of his career. It includes hit tracks like "Billie Jean," "Beat It," "Black or White," and "You Are Not Alone," among others.

The album is notable for representing Jackson's legacy as one of the best-selling artists in music history. Alongside his chart-topping hits, *Number Ones* also includes a couple of new tracks, such as "One More Chance."

*Number Ones* received positive reviews from critics and was commercially successful, reaching high positions on various international music charts. The album serves as a comprehensive overview of Jackson's contributions to pop music, cementing his status as the "King of Pop."

## Track listing
### American version
### International version
The Lady in My Life

"**The Lady in My Life**" is a song written by Rod Temperton, produced by Quincy Jones and performed by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson, featured on his 1982 album *Thriller*. It's a smooth, romantic ballad that showcases Jackson's vocal abilities, emphasizing themes of love and devotion. The song has a gentle melody and heartfelt lyrics, making it one of the more intimate tracks on the album.

## History 
In 1981, Rod Temperton wrote the song Somethin' Special. In 1982, Jones asked Temperton to write a similar song for Jackson.  Jackson, 23 and single, was uncomfortable during early recordings of the song due to the lyrics of the song, which he didn't relate at, but at Jones's suggestion that he sing it as if literally on his knees praying to someone, he asked for the lights to be turned down in the recording studio, similar to what he had done during the recording of She's Out of My Life for his previous album, *Off the Wall* (1979). The musicians accompanying Jackson on the piece were kept to a minimum, including Toto members David Paich and Steve Porcaro on synthesizers, and Jeff Porcaro on drums . The Lady in My Life was the last collaboration between Temperton and Jackson. The two would never work together again.

## References