open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Health insurance

**Health insurance** is a form of insurance which pays for medical care. Exactly what such plans cover varies. There's *bare bones* insurance policies that don't pay for much more than emergency lifesaving treatments, and at the opposite side of the scale are plans that include everything except for elective procedures like plastic surgery.
Managerial state

The **managerial state** a concept critical of modern progressive democracy and Keynesian economics in which the government *micromanages* everything.
Rhodesia (1964–1965)

**Rhodesia** was short lived British colony that existed from October 24, 1964 until Rhodesia's UDI on November 11, 1965.

After Northern Rhodesia became independent as Zambia on October 24, 1964, Southern Rhodesia became simply known as **Rhodesia** because Northern Rhodesia no longer exists.
Leggiuno

**Leggiuno** is a *comune* in the Province of Varese in the Italian region of Lombardy.

Former football player Luigi Riva was born here.

## Main sights 
The *frazione* of Reno is home to the hermitage of Santa Caterina del Sasso, which overlooks Lake Maggiore.

## References
Monopoly on violence

The **monopoly on the legal use of force**, **monopoly on violence** or **monopoly on legitimate violence** is the property of a polity or government/state that differentiates it for all over organizations in a given territory. This monopoly upholds a government's sovereignty and jurisdiction and makes it the only organization that can legally imprison, tax, etc. Without such coercion, a state ceases to be a state. The social contract theory suggests a government's monopoly on the legal use of force is derived from the *consent of the governed*.
Alagna Valsesia

**Alagna Valsesia** (Walser German: *Im Land*, Piedmontese: *Alagna*, Valsesiano: *Lagna*) is a *comune* and small village high in the Valsesia alpine valley in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont, northern Italy. It is a tourist site for mountaineering and winter sports, and it is internationally known for the freeride off-piste skiing. It is at an elevation of  just south of the Monte Rosa.

## History 
It was originally settled by Walser at the beginning of the 12th century.

On 1 January 2019, Riva Valdobbia was an independent comune merged to form the neighboring municipality of Alagna Valsesia.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Alagna Valsesia
* Freeride Paradise
* Saluti da Alagna
* Official tourism information
* Photos of Alagna
Riva Valdobbia

**Riva Valdobbia** is a *frazione* in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is about  north of Turin and about  northwest of Vercelli. It's an Italian village of 265 people in the upper Valsesia, in the province of Vercelli, in Piedmont.

On 1 January 2019, it was an independent comune merged to form the neighboring municipality of Alagna Valsesia.

## References
Artdink

was the Japanese video game developers, based in Tsukishima, Tokyo.

The company began in June 21, 1986, and it was founded by **Tatsuo Nagahama**. The Artdink spiritual successor series *A-Train* series (better known as *A Ressha de Ikou* in Japan) released for the PC and Amiga, which was published by *SimCity* creators Maxis.

The other games developed by Artdink is; ''Aquanaut's Holiday* (Sony), *Carnage Heart* (Sony), *Turnabout* (Natsume/Zoo Digital), *Tail of The Sun* (Sony), *AIV: Global Evolution* (Maxis), and *No One Canm Stop Mr. Domino!* (Acclaim/JVC Music Europe) for the PlayStation.

In 2022, Artdink was joined together with Square Enix, that released new title *Triangle Strategy'' for Nintendo Switch.

## Other websites
*Official website
It's All About Love

'''''It's All About Love''''' is a 2003 international science fiction romantic drama movie directed by Thomas Vinterberg and starring Joaquin Phoenix, Claire Danes, Sean Penn, Douglas Henshall, Alun Armstrong, Mark Strong. It did very poorly with critics.

## Other websites
* 
*
Small government

**Small government** or **limited government** is a principle and theory about government systems that have minimal intervention into the lives of the citizenry. This shares principles with libertarianism.

## See also 
* Libertarianism
Mass surveillance

The **surveillance state**, or **mass surveillance** is the intricate, invasive and constant surveillance of a large population by a government. 

People like Edward Snowdon and Bradley Manning have warned others about it.
Albano Vercellese

**Albano Vercellese** is a *comune* in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.

## References
Deep state

The **deep state** is the organs of a government that operate in secret on potentially unauthorized networks, secret sites, etc. The concept is related to the deep web.

## Related pages
*Shadow government
Lemon law

**Lemon laws** are government policies that provide remedies for consumers who unknowingly purchase defective or dangerous items (called *lemons*). Lemon laws particularly concern appliances, vehicles and other big ticket items.
## Related pages
Lemon (product)
ShoeDazzle

**ShoeDazzle** is an American online fashion subscription service. It is based in El Segundo, California. Each month, the company debuts a selection of shoes, handbags and jewelry. It provides its members with a showroom based on their fashion preferences.

The company was founded by Kim Kardashian, Brian Lee, Robert Shapiro and M.J. Eng in 2009.

## References
Lavans-Vuillafans

**Lavans-Vuillafans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Alto Sermenza

**Alto  Sermenza** is a *comune* in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont. It was created on 1 January 2018 from the former municipalities of Rima San Giuseppe and Rimasco.

## References
Rima San Giuseppe

**Rima San Giuseppe** is a *frazione* of Alto Sermenza in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.

## References
Asigliano Vercellese

**Asigliano Vercellese** is a *comune* in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is about  northeast of Turin and about  south of Vercelli.

## References
Balocco

**Balocco** is a *comune* in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is the home of the **Circuito di Balocco** road-testing track.

## References 
## Other websites 
*The Balocco track
Borgo Vercelli

**Borgo Vercelli** is a *comune* in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region of Piedmont.

## References
Wildcats (movie)

***Wildcats*** is a 1986 American sports comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Goldie Hawn, Wesley Snipes, Swoosie Kurtz, Robyn Lively, Jan Hooks, James Keach, Woody Harrelson, LL Cool J, Gloria Stuart, Niki Corri. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
*
Prettau

**Prettau** () is a *comune* in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy. It is the northernmost comune of Italy, on the border with Austria.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Homepage of the municipality
Ted Raimi

**Theodore  Raimi** (born December 14, 1965) is an American actor, director, comedian, and writer. He is known for his roles in the works of his brother Sam Raimi. He played Ted Hoffman in the *Spider-Man* trilogy. 

## References
The Quarry (video game)

***The Quarry*** is an interactive drama horror video game. It was developed by Supermassive Games and published by 2K Games. It is the spiritual successor to *Until Dawn* (2015). 

Actors who have voice roles in the game are David Arquette, Siobhan Williams, Lin Shaye, Lance Henriksen, Grace Zabriskie, Ted Raimi, Ariel Winter, Ethan Suplee, Miles Robbins, Halston Sage, Zach Tinker, Brenda Song, Skyler Gisondo, Evan Evagora, and Justice Smith.

The game had over 1,000 pages in its script, and the game has a total of 186 different endings.

## References
Antonio La Forgia

**Antonio La Forgia** (24 December 1944 – 10 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was born in Forlì, Italy. From 1996 to 1999, he was president of Emilia-Romagna and of the Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2005. From 2006 to 2013, he was deputy. He was a member of the Democratic Party. 

La Forgia died in Bologna, Italy on 10 June 2022 at the age of 77.

## References
Yuri Mamonov

**Yuri Vasilyevich Mamonov** (; 18 February 1958 – 11 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a Deputy of the State Duma for its 3rd convocation, between 2000 and 2003. Moamonov was born in Moscow, Russia. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia.

Mamonov died on 11 June 2022 at his house in Moscow, aged 64.

## References
Bernd Bransch

**Bernd Bransch** (24 September 1944 – 11 June 2022) was a German footballer. He was born in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, East Germany. In 1972, he won an Olympic bronze medal. In 1976, he won a gold medal. He played for the East Germany national football team from 1967 until 1976, making sixty-four appearances. 

Bransch died on 11 June 2022 at the age of 77.

## References
Pride (2014 movie)

***Pride*** is a 2014 British historical comedy-drama movie written by Stephen Beresford and directed by Matthew Warchus. It based on the true story of a group of lesbian and gay activists who raised money to help families affected by the British miners' strike in 1984, which would become the Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners campaign. It stars Bill Nighy, Imelda Staunton, Dominic West, Paddy Considine, Andrew Scott, George MacKay, Joseph Gilgun and Ben Schnetzer.

The movie was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and three BAFTA Awards. It was released on 12 September 2014.

## References
Scinax ruberoculatus

The **red-eyed snouted tree frog** (*Scinax ruberoculatus*) is a frog.  It lives in forests in Brazil, Suriname, and French Guiana.

The red-eyed snouted tree frog is smaller than other frogs in *Scinax*.  The adult male frog is 22.6–25.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.4–27.5 mm long.  This frog is light gray or light brown in color, with a dark spot on its head.  The scientists wrote that this spot looked like a human back tooth or like a moth to them.  There is an off-white stripe on each side of the body.  The upper half of the iris of the eye is red in color and the bottom half of the iris is gray in color.  The belly is whitish.

The tadpole is about 22.2 mm long, with the tail.  The body is bronze in color with darker brown spots.  Young frogs are gray with darker spots.  The irises of their eyes are red all around with black color around the iris.

The name *ruberoculatus* comes from the Latin words *ruber* for "red" and *oculatus* for "having eyes."

## References
La Vetta

***La Vetta*** (or *The Ice Queen*) is a symbolist work by Cesare Saccaggi. It was first shown at the 10th International Art Exhibition in Venice in 1912. It is currently kept in the painting gallery of the Cassa di Risparmio Foundation in Tortona.

## Description 
The picture shows a human figure, with an edelweiss. In the background, snow-covered mountains can be seen. An exhausted young man tries to hold on to this figure. This scene is typical for the German philiosophy of the 19th century. It illustrates the concept of effort ("Streben"). The main figure shows the unattainable goal. The young man symbolisess the eternal desire to surpass himself. 

## Notes and references 
## Related articles 
* Cesare Saccaggi
* Arcadian Shepherd

* Incipit vita nova
Tetris 99

''''''''* is an online version of the tile-matching video game *Tetris*, developed by Arika, and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch in February 2019. The software is free, but only to Nintendo Switch Online members. Using elements of the battle royale genre, *Tetris 99* has up to 99 players competing at the same time to complete rows with falling tetrominoes (blocks), which send attacks in the form of "garbage rows" to other players with the goal of knocking them out of the game.

Arika would later develop similar games called *Super Mario Bros. 35* and *Pac-Man 99*, which instead involve the games *Super Mario Bros.* and *Pac-Man*.

## Other websites
* 
* *Tetris'' website
## References and notes
Pride Month

**Pride Month** is a thematic month where special attention is paid to the emancipation and acceptance of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, *queer*, or questioning (LGBTQ) people.

## History 
In the United States, June is *LGBTQI+ Pride Month*, given the Stonewall riots that took place in New York City in late June 1969, which was a huge boost to the LGBTI+ civil and liberation movements. LGBTQ+ marches and parades have taken place in many American cities since the 1970s, which were followed in many Western countries, although not always in late June.

Since 2012, the Google Search has displayed a rainbow-colored decor that changes annually for LGBT-related searches during Pride Month.

Since 1999, Democratic Presidents Clinton, Obama, and Biden have officially declared *Pride Month* in June*.* Republican President Trump did this in 2019 via Twitter. During this month, many American organizations, institutions and companies are paying attention to LGBT+ issues, including through public and *marketing* campaigns. However, this can also involve queerbaiting, pinkwashing, and rainbow capitalism.

Despite June being Pride Month, in the United Kingdom many pride events are held in July, August and September.

## References
Prefectures of China

In the People's Republic of China, provinces are broken into areas called **prefectures**. They are a kind of administrative division.

Prefectures are the *second-level divisions* of China. First, the country is broken into provinces and autonomous regions. Second, provinces and autonomous regions are broken into prefectures of various kinds. Third, prefectures are broken into counties. Fourth, counties are broken into towns and subdistricts.

Any second-level division of China can be called a prefecture. However, prefecture also means a particular kind of second-level division. For this reason, second-level divisions are also called **prefecture-level divisions**.

The kinds of prefecture-level divisions include:
*Prefectures: In the past, they were the most common type. Now most of them were changed into prefecture-level cities. There are only 7 today. All of them are in far-out rural areas.
*Prefecture-level cities: Most of them are very large. They are not just a city, but also contain rural areas. County-level cities and counties may be inside a prefecture-level city. A prefecture must meet certain standards to become a prefecture-level city. There are 299 prefecture-level cities today, so they are the most common kind.
*Leagues: They are in Inner Mongolia. There are only 3 leagues today, because the others were changed into prefecture-level cities.
*Autonomous prefectures: They have large numbers of ethnic minorities: people who are not Han Chinese. There are 30 autonomous prefectures today.

## References
*
*
Nick at Nite

**Nick at Nite** (stylized as **nick@nite**) is an American nighttime programming block. It is broadcast on the same channel as Nickelodeon. It usually broadcasts from 9&nbsp;p.m. to 7&nbsp;a.m. (Mondays-Saturdays) and 8 p.m. to 7 a.m. (Sundays)ET/PT. The block is marketed as a separate network from Nickelodeon for ratings purposes, similar to Cartoon Network, Adult Swim's late-night block.

Nick at Nite primarily appeals to adult and older youth audiences, mainly carrying syndicated sitcoms and films from as recent as the mid-2010s to the late 1980s.

Via Nickelodeon, Nick at Nite is available in 92.0 million households in North America as of January 2016.

## Related pages 
* Cozi TV

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Nites TV
Melanie Paxson

**Melanie Deanne Paxson** (née **Moore**; born September 26, 1972) is an American actress. 
## Roles
She is known for her roles as Jaclyn in Cupid, Sara Brennan in Happy Family. Paxson also appeared in television commercials in the early 2000s.
Lauren Vélez

**Luna Lauren Vélez** (born November 2, 1964) is an American actress. 
## Family
She is the identical twin sister of actress Lorraine Vélez. 
## Roles
Her most notable roles are as 
*María LaGuerta on Showtime's Dexter, 
*Detective Nina Moreno on Fox's New York Undercover, 
*Dr. Gloria Nathan on HBO's prison drama Oz, 
*Elena on ABC's comedy-drama Ugly Betty.
Candice Olson

**Candice Olson** (born October 27, 1964) is a Canadian designer. 
## Works
She was the television host of Divine Design and Candice Tells All.
Pal's

'''Pal's Sudden Service**, or **Pal's''' for short, is a regional fast food restaurant chain. 
## Location
They are located in northeast Tennessee and southwestern Virginia. Their stores are concentrated in the Tri-Cities, Tennessee metro region. In 2020, the company had 30 locations.
## History
The first Pal's opened in 1956 in Kingsport, Tennessee. Pal's CEO is Thom Crosby.
Ion Plus

**Ion Plus** is an American TV network owned by Ion Media. It operated as a network available through an antenna or cable TV until February 28, 2021. The network originally launched in 2007 as **Ion Life**. The network featured home decoration, health, cooking, and travel shows. In 2019, Ion Media converted the network into a general entertainment format that matched that of parent network Ion Television, mainly showing crime drama shows. It then became Ion Life.

Under new ownership by the E. W. Scripps Company, the channel stopped being broadcast on February 28, 2021, as the new company preferred to bring over networks it already owned. Ion Plus and Qubo continues but is only available through smart TV services on television sets made by Vizio and Samsung and other free streaming services like The Roku Channel and Amazon Freevee.

## Other websites
*
Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show

'''''Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show'''* is an animated road comedy television movie that serves as the series finale of the animated series *Ed, Edd n Eddy*.

## Production
It was produced by a.k.a. Cartoon. It premiered on Cartoon Network on November 8, 2009. Series creator Danny Antonucci directed the film and co-wrote it with Jay Batistan. *Big Picture Show'' centers on an adventure that the adolescent Eddy takes his friends Ed and Edd on to find his older brother after their most recent money-making scheme leaves their  in a state of devastation that harms its other participants.

Antonucci and a.k.a. Cartoon spent two years working on the movie before it was finished in 2009. To focus more on this, he shortened the show's sixth season to two episode segments after getting approval from Cartoon Network to work on a movie. Its title characters are respectively voiced by Matt Hill, Sam Vincent and Tony Sampson while David Paul Grove, Kathleen Barr, Erin Fitzgerald, Peter Kelamis, Janyse Jaud and Keenan Christensen play their neighbors. Terry Klassen, the show's voice director, was cast as Eddy's Brother while Patric Caird composed its score.

''Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show* had high ratings for Cartoon Network, posting double and triple digit ratings delivery gains. It was also released on the iTunes Store. It has been praised as a strong conclusion for *Ed, Edd n Eddy''.

## Cast
Below is a list of voice actors.
* Matt Hill as Ed, the strong, foolish, non sequitur-emitting member of the Eds and older brother to Sarah.
* Sam Vincent as Edd, the intelligent, hat-wearing, neat-freak, inventor of the Eds.
* Tony Sampson as Eddy, the greedy but self-conscious leader of the Eds.
* David Paul Grove as Jonny, an aloof loner who carries Plank, a wooden board drawn with a smiley face.
* Kathleen Barr as Marie Kanker, the blue-haired Kanker sister, and Kevin, the short-tempered bike- rider often at odds with the Eds.
* Erin Fitzgerald as May Kanker, the blonde, dimwitted Kanker sister, and Nazz, an easy-going blonde girl who the Eds, Jonny and Kevin are attracted to.
* Peter Kelamis as Rolf, an immigrant from "the old country" with different customs from the rest of Peach Creek.
* Janyse Jaud as Lee Kanker, the redheaded leader of the Kanker sisters, and Sarah, Ed's ill-tempered younger sister.
* Keenan Christensen as Jimmy, an insecure, accident-prone boy who is a close companion of Sarah.
* Terry Klassen as Eddy's Brother, an employee at the Mondo-A-Go Go amusement park who bullies his younger sibling.

## Other websites
*
Tim Hill

**Timothy Joseph Hill** (born May 21, 1958) is an American movie director, screenwriter, voice actor and producer.

## Career
Hill began his career in the 1990s as a television writer, director, storyboard artist and editor for ''Rocko's Modern Life* (with Stephen Hillenburg), *Exit 57*, *KaBlam!*, *SpongeBob SquarePants*, *Ed, Edd n Eddy* (with Danny Antonucci) and *Kenny the Shark*. He also created the KaBlam! skit Action League Now!!

Hill directed the movies *Muppets from Space*, *Max Keeble's Big Move*, *Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties*, *Alvin and the Chipmunks*, and *Hop (movie)*. Hill was a screenwriter for *The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie*. He later directed another *SpongeBob* movie *The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run''.
## Personal life
Hill has been married to actress Veronica Alicino, whom he frequently casts in minor roles in his films, since June 24, 1997. He is the nephew of director George Roy Hill.
## Filmography
1997 - Action League Now!!: Rock-A-Big-Baby (director/screenwriter)

1999 - Muppets from Space (director)

2001 - Max Keeble’s Big Move (director)

2004 - The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (screenwriter)

2006 - Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties (director)

2007 - Alvin and the Chipmunks (director)

2011 - Hop (director)

2020 - The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run (director/screenwriter)

and The War with Grandpa (director)

2028 - The Bods (director)

## Other websites
*
Yankee Doodle in Berlin

***Yankee Doodle in Berlin*** is a 1919 American silent World War I comedy movie. It was  directed by F. Richard Jones. The movie stars Bothwell Browne, Ford Sterling, Bert Roach, Malcolm St. Clair, Marie Prevost, Chester Conklin, Heinie Conklin, Eva Thatcher.

## Other websites
*
Sack

A **sack** usually means a rectangular-shaped bag.

**Sack** or **sacking** may also mean:

## Bags
* Flour sack
* Gunny sack
* Hacky sack, sport
* Money sack
* Paper sack
* Sleeping bag
* Stuff sack
* Knapsack

## Other uses
* Bed, a slang term
* Sack (band), an Irish band
* Sack (comics), a Marvel Comics villain
* Sack (surname), a surname
* Sack (unit), an English unit of weight or mass used for coal and wool
* Sack (wine), a type of white fortified wine
* Sack, Zurich, a village in the Swiss canton of Zurich
* Sacks (surname)
* "Sacked" (*The Detectives*), a 1996 television episode
* Sackcloth (Hebrew *sak*), a fabric mentioned in the Bible
* Selective acknowledgement (SACK), in computer networking
* Ball sack, slang for scrotum
* Dismissal (employment), slang term for being fired
* Looting, the indiscriminate taking of goods by force, particularly during war
* Quarterback sack, tackling the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage in American and Canadian football
* Sack *jacket*, another term for a lounge jacket

## Related pages
* Sack of Rome (disambiguation)
* Sacking out, horse-training method
* *Sad Sack*, American fictional comic strip and comic book character created by Sgt. George Baker during World War II
* Sock (disambiguation)
* Sach, a Vietnamese ethnic group
* 
*
Scaphism

**Scaphism** or **The Boats** was a supposed method of execution where the condemned was sandwiched between two canoes or halves of a log, force fed milk and honey and be left in the middle of a stagnant body of water. 

The victim was also covered in the milk and honey and generally stripped naked. The smell of this cocktail and the inevitable excrement attracted insects and other vermin to devour the body. 

It is unclear whether scaphism was ever actually used, because there are not many reliable sources.

## References
List of countries and territories where Afrikaans or Dutch are official languages

This is a list of countries where Dutch or Afrikaans are official languages. 

## Countries
## Dependent territories
### Dutch
#### Belgium
#### Netherlands
### Afrikaans
#### South Africa
## International institutions
## Related pages
* Dutch Language Union

## References
Submarino

***Submarino*** is a 2010 Danish Swedish drama movie directed by Thomas Vinterberg and is based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Jonas T. Bengtsson. It stars Jakob Cedergren, Peter Plaugborg, Patricia Schumann. 

## Other websites
*  
* 
*
Silk (2007 movie)

***Silk*** is a 2007 Canadian drama movie directed by François Girard and was based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Alessandro Baricco. It stars Michael Pitt, Keira Knightley, Kōji Yakusho, Miki Nakatani, Alfred Molina, Mark Rendall, Kenneth Welsh and was distributed by New Line Cinema.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Melissa Francis

**Melissa Ann Francis** (born December 12, 1972) is an American television news personality.
## Works
Francis has been as an anchor and commentator for the Fox Business Network and Fox News. She used to work as an actress.

## References
Patricide

**Patricide** is the crime of killing one's parents, especially the father.

A case was reported in the Annals of Yorkshire in 1871 of a child in the village of Dore who; after quarreling with his younger brother, whilst mowing the grass, took a swing at his father with his scythe. The father died immediately, and the lad turned himself in..A verdict of manslaughter was returned.  

## References
## Related pages
* Oedipus complex
Windows Mobile 6.1

**Windows Mobile 6.1** is a sixth version of Windows Mobile operating system, released on April 1, 2008. It is a minor upgrade to the Windows Mobile 6.0 platform and a redesigned Home screen featuring horizontal tiles that expand on clicking to display more information. This was not supported in the Professional editions. Windows Mobile 6.1 has ended of support on January 8, 2013, after Microsoft discontinued Windows Mobile.

## References 
## Related pages 
* Windows Mobile 2003
* Pocket PC 2002
* Windows Phone 7
* Windows Phone 8
* Windows Phone 8.1
* Windows 10 Mobile
* Windows Mobile 6.5
During One Night

***During One Night*** is a 1961 British drama movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Susan Hampshire, Sean Sullivan, Alan Gibson, Tom Busby, Jackie Collins, Don Borisenko, Colin Maitland, Sean McCan.

## Other websites
*
Epigenesis (geology)

**Epigenesis** In geology,  is the modification of minerals in rocks after formation. 

A common example is marble. Laid down as chalk or other limestone, its nature is changed by being uplifted in a later mountain range. The heat and pressure turns the limestone into marble.

## References
Silvanne Slot

**Silvanne Slot** (born 2004) is a Dutch water polo player from Veenendaal. She plays with ZV de Zaan in Zaandam and the junior national team.

## Biography
Slot started with synchronized swimming but later started playing water polo at the age of eight years old at VZC because her brother also played water polo. With VZC she became 2015 national champion (under-11) and was named best player of the tournament. At VZC, having only one women’s senior team, she could train with the senior team. However she moved to Polar Bears Ede when she was thirteen years old because Polar Bears had multiple women’s team and having more development possibilities.

Slot was nominated to become 2021 Veenendaal sport talent of the year.

Next to water polo she attends  (MBO) for teaching assistant.

## References
Tepuihyla tuberculosa

The **Canelos tree frog** (*Tepuihyla tuberculosa*) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador and Peru Scientists have seen it between 132 and 1076 meters above sea level.

This frog is green in color with dark lines on its back.  The adult male frog is about 82.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 85.7 mm.

The frog's name comes from the bumps (tubercules) on the skin of the frog's back.

## References
Shumashti language

**Shumashti** is a Dardic language spoken by 1,600 people in Kunar and a few in Chitral, Pakistan.  It is spoken by the Shumashti people, a Dardic ethnic group who are related to the Pashayi and Gawar people.  

## References
Torwali language

**Torwali** is a Dardic language spoken by the majority in Swat District, Pakistan.  Its language capital is Bahrain.

## References
Ushoji language

**Ushoji** is a Dardic language spoken in parts of Kohistan District and Swat District in Pakistan.

## References
Yidgha language

**Yidgha** is a Pamiri language spoken in Chitral, Pakistan.  It is closely related to the Munji language and are sometimes treated as one language.

## References
Funbag Animation Studios

**Funbag Animation Studio Inc.** also known as **Funbag** was a Canadian animation studio. It was headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario. It was well known for working on animated television series such as *Undergrads*, *Freaky Stories*, *Toad Patrol*, *Watership Down*, *Anthony Ant*, *King*, *Mole Sisters*, *Just Jamie*, *The Eggs*, *For Better or For Worse*, *Faireez*, *Madeline*, *The Wiggles Show*, *Berenstain Bears*, and *Seven Little Monsters*.

## Services
Funbag also provided additional production services on projects such as *The Simpsons*, *Toad Patrol*, *The Ren & Stimpy Show*, *Beavis and Butt-Head*, *Rupert*, the *LazyTown* episode "Once Upon a Time", *LeapFrog*, *The Oz Kids*, *The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island*, *Sniz & Fondue*, *Freaky Stories*, *Captain Star*, *Birdz*, *Ace Ventura: Pet Detective*, *Wild C.A.T.s*, *The Lionhearts*, *The Ripping Friends*, *Ed, Edd n Eddy*, *Urmel*, *Aaahh!!! Real Monsters*, *RoboRoach*, *The New Woody Woodpecker Show*, *The Oblongs*, *Mission Hill*, *Rainbow Fish*, and *Back to School with Franklin*, *Little Bear*, & *The Magic School Bus*.

## Disestablishment
In April 29, 2007, the company closed due to a decline in business, and some of the employees at the studio founded New Bike Entertainment to secure Funbag's assets.

Funbag also had an office in India.
Kohistani Shina

**Kohistani Shina** is a Dardic language spoken in the Kohistan region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.  Kohistani Shina differs from the Shina language because of the phonology.  In 2021, Razwal Kohistani developed the first qaidah for Kohistani Shina.

## References
Bhaya language

**Bhaya** is a possibly extinct Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan.  The last time it was recorded was in 1998 where only 70 people spoke the language.

## References
Bagri language

, Panjab.]]

**Bagri** is a dialect of Malwai Panjabi, spoken by the Panjabi & Rajasthani people of India and Pakistan. It is spoken in Rajasthan and Panjab.

## References
Tom Hooker

**Tom Hooker** or **Thomas Barbey** (born **Thomas Beecher Hooker** on November 18, 1957) is an American singer and photographer. He is one of the songwriters of most songs for popular Italo disco artist Den Harrow.

## References
Carlijn Tukkers

**Carlijn Tukkers** (born 2000 or 2001) is a Dutch women's field hockey player who currently plays as a defender for Kampong. As a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) she became 2022 Junior World Cup champion.

## Biography
At a young age Tukkers moved with her parents to Breda where she started playing field hockey with .

Tukkers studies business administration.

## References
Miniatur Wunderland

***Miniatur Wunderland*** (German for 'miniature wonderland') is a model railway and miniature airport museum in Hamburg, Germany. It is the largest model railway in the world. 

The railroad consists of about 16 km (9.9 miles) of tracks. The museum is organized by geographical regions. These include the made-up town of Knuffingen, Knufflingen Airport (based on the Hamburg airport), Austria, Hamburg, Central Germany, America, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Italy, and South America. The model occupies 1,545 m2 (16,630 sq ft) space. 

The models include the following: 1,300 trains, over 10,000 carriages, over 100,000 vehicles, 500,000 lights, 130,000 trees, and 400,000 human figurines. 

There are plans to include other regions such as Central America, the Caribbean, Asia, England, Africa, and The Netherlands.

## Gallery 

File:Leitstand Miniatur Wunderland.jpg|The control station
File:Werkstatt Miniatur Wunderland.jpg|The workshop
File:MIWULA Unter Alpen.JPG|Under the Alps

## Weblinks 
*
Ted

Ted may refer to

* TED (conference), yearly conferences about many topics
* *Ted* (movie), a 2012 comedy movie
* Ted 2, a sequel to Ted, the comedy movie
* Ted Bundy, a deceased serial killer
* Ted Phillips, an English retired footballer
* Ted Kacinsky, the Unabomber
Tepuihyla obscura

***Tepuihyla obscura*** is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it high up in the Chimantá Massif, between 1800 and 2600 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 32.05 to 37.12 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 26.44 to 33.67 mm.  The skin on the frog's back is gray or gray-brown in color with darker marks. 

The tadpoles swim in pools where the water is not deep, in puddles in rocks, or in peat bogs.

## References
Kharkiv People's Republic

The '''Kharkov People's Republic** (also known as the **Kharkiv People's Republic''') () was a short-lived self proclaimed quasi-state in Kharkiv, Ukraine.

The flag is still used by pro-Russian separatists, along with the new one (in which they differ by the color of the stripe above, the republican is green and the occupation is purple), proclaiming that the republic will be reconstituted with the help from Russia.

## References
James L. Venable

**James Lewis Venable** is an American composer. He works in American film and television. He is known for his scores to the Cartoon Network animated television series *The Powerpuff Girls*, *Samurai Jack*, *My Life as a Teenage Robot* and ''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends''. The latter was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music in 2005, the same score won a 2005 Annie Award—Venable's third—for achievement in music for an animated series. Among Venable's feature film scores are *Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back*, *Scary Movie 3*, *4*, and *5* and *EuroTrip*. On August 3, 2004, Venable released an electronica album titled Holding Space with Screaming Fan Records.
## Other websites
* 
*
Palula language

**Palula** (also known as **Phalura**, ) is a Dardic language spoken in Chitral District, Ashret, Biori, and Shishi.  It is spoken by the Palula people, who are Dards.  It is dying out in small villages, but it is dominant in Ashret and Biori.  It is closely related to Shina.

## References
Babette Backers

**Babette Backers** (born 2003 or 2004) is a Dutch women's field hockey player who currently plays as a goalkeeper for HC Kampong. As a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) she became 2022 Junior World Cup champion.

## Biography
Many of her family members played field hockey at  and so she started playing at the same club. As a talented player, she became already as a c-junior a member of a HC Kampong selection. Since 2022 she is goalkeeper of the main women’s team. Initially being a reserve player of the Netherland national team (under-21) for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in South Africa, she became a member of the team after the championships were postponed. She played during several matches and became with the team world champion.

Backers studies medicine.

## References
Anees Bazmee

**Anees Bazmee** is an Indian movie director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his works in Hindi cinema.

## Career 
The first movie Bazmee directed was *Hulchul* in 1995. His first commercial success came in 1998 with the movie *Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha*, one of the highest-grossing Bollywood movies of the year. He achieved further success as well as recognition by directing the top-grossing comedies including *No Entry* (2005), *Welcome* (2007), *Singh Is Kinng* (2008), *Ready* (2011) and *Welcome Back* (2015), Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2 (2022) and also received praise for directing the moderately successful romantic thriller *Deewangee* (2002).

## Filmography
### Director
## References 
## Other websites
*
Fenna Achterberg

**Fenna Achterberg** (born 12 October 2004) is a Dutch track and field athlete from Veenendaal. She competes primarily in the heptathlon.

## Biography 
Achterberg started with athletics when she was seven years old. At the age of eleven she started competing including at the unofficial national championships. Over the years she improved at these championships. In those first years she mainly competed in hurdles and high jump. Later she focussed on the heptathlon. 

As of 2022 she still represents athletics club “Daventria”. She is trained by René Dannenburg in IJsselstein and she also trains at Ciko ‘66 in Arnhem to improve in javelin throw and improve further in the long jump, her best discipline.

## References
Luna Fokke

**Luna Fokke** (born 9 March 2001) is a Dutch women's field hockey player who currently plays as a midfielder for HC Kampong. As a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) she became 2022 Junior World Cup champion.

## Biography
Fokke is Born in 2001 and lived in Leidschendam. At the age of six years old she started playing field hockey at  and later moved to HGC in Wassenaar. At the time she has finished high school and moved to Utrecht. She started studying computer science and started playing field hockey with HC Kampong in 2019. She was a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) that became world champion at the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in South Africa. She scored at these championships a total of 11 goals.

## References
Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom

***Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom*** (English: *My Name Is Yu Ming*) is a 2003 Irish short film. Yu Ming goes to Ireland, where most of the population do not know Irish. It was directed by Daniel O'Hara and is 13 minutes in length.

## Plot
Yu Ming (Diyu Daniel Wu) hates his job at a supermarket in China. He chooses to move to Ireland because a globe he spun in a library landed on it. He learns "Gaelic" for 6 months first because an atlas says it is Ireland's official language.

He asks an Australian receptionist in a Dublin hostel "*Ba mhaith liom leaba anseo*" ("I would like a bed here"). Thinking it is Chinese, he asks Enke, an Asian co-worker, to translate it. He says, "I am Mongolian."

Yu Ming asks a bartender "*Tá mé ag lorg obair*" ("I am looking for work"). He also thinks he is speaking Chinese. Paddy (Frank Kelly), an old man, can speak Irish, so he buys him a drink and tells him he is able to speak Irish.

Yu Ming now works as a bartender in the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) area of Connemara.

The line "*An bhfuil tusa ag labhairt liomsa?*" ("Are you talking to me?") is said multiple times throughout the film.

## Cast
*Diyu Daniel Wu as Yu Ming
*Frank Kelly as Paddy
*Paddy C. Courtney as a barman
*Richard Morton as Lenny

## Awards 
The film got several awards in festivals, including Aspen Shortsfest, Celtic Film and Television Festival and Irish Film & Television Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Rangri dialect (Malvi)

**Rangri** is a dialect of the Malvi languge spoken in the Himachal Pradesh in India.  It has around 1,102,000 speakers.

## References
Sky City 1000

**Tokyo SkyCity** or **Sky City 1000** is a proposed arcology for Tokyo, Japan. It is a 202 story,  tall vertical city. It would be home to 36,000 people and employ 100,000 people. The skyscraper would have 14 concave dish shaped modules called *space plateaus*. These modules were later copied and adapted for use in the proposed SpaceCity 6000. Each space plateau would have green space. These spaces would be used as a courtyard for the apartments, officesuites, stores and other indoor facilities on the plataeu.
Vice President of Nigeria

The **Vice President of Nigeria** is the second-in-command to the President of Nigeria in the Government of Nigeria. Officially styled **Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria**, the vice president is elected alongside the president in national elections. The office is currently held by Kashim Shettima.

## Eligibility
A person shall be eligible for the office of vice president if he or she is a citizen of Nigeria by birth, at least 40 years of age, is a member of a political party and is sponsored by that political party

## Functions of the vice president of Nigeria
The executive functions of the Nigerian vice president includes participation in all cabinet meetings and, by statute, membership in the National Security Council, the National Defence Council, Federal Executive Council, and the Chairman of National Economic Council. Although the vice president may take an active role in establishing policy in the Executive Branch by serving on such committees and councils, the relative power of the Nigerian vice president's office depends upon the duties delegated by the president.

## List of vice presidents 
## References
Thali dialect

**Thali** is a variety of Saraiki spoken in Western Punjab, Pakistan.  It is different than Saraiki because of its phonology and its pronunciation of letters.  It is closely related to Derawali.

## References
Freedom Ship

**Freedom Ship** is a proposed seastead and arcology that would endlessly roam the seas. The hull of Freedom Ship would not be an ordinary ship hull, but rather a group of barges. The floating city would have a length of 1800 meters (1989 yards or 5908 feet) and a beam (width) of 250 meters (273 yards or 820ft) with 25 decks (storeys). There would be 50,000 dwelling units, 3,000 commercial units, 2,400 timeshare units and 10,000 hotel rooms, as well as its own subway type system. The *ship* would be far too big to dock at most ports and thus would have smaller dinghy farries to shuttle passengers to and from shore.
Aviator sunglasses

test pilot, with AN 6531 sunglasses (1942)]]
**Aviator glasses** are sunglasses or eyeglasses with a double nose bridge and usually teardrop shaped lenses. Aviator glasses were originally made by Bausch and Lomb ( the company that would become Ray-Ban) for pilots in Second World War to protect their eyes while flying at high altitudes, and the glasses resemble pilot's goggles. Aviator glasses are not only made by RayBan, but also Randolph Engineering, American Optical, (the latter made the sunglasses worn by the Apollo program astronauts enroute to the Moon). As clear lens or slightly tinted eyeglasses, aviators were most popular during the 1970s to 1990s. As sunglasses, the style is most associated with police officers.
Ray-Ban Wayfarer

**Wayfarer glasses** are thick-framed, usually plastic/acetate eyeglasses or sunglasses with square or trapezoidal rims. The style was invented by Ray-Ban in 1956 and represented a refreshing break from the metal wire-rim glasses of the past. The original design resembles Cadillac tail fins. Wayfarer glasses are seen by many as synonymous with punk, hipster or *geek chic* style.
Contractor

A **contractor** is a person or company that performs work on a contract basis. The term may refer to:

* General contractor, an individual or organization responsible for the construction of a building or other facility
* Someone engaged in contract killing
GI glasses

acetate, 1960s design]]

**GI glasses** are prescription glasses from the United States military. They are given to soldiers and sailors, especially during basic training (boot camp). GI glasses have been officially known as **Regulation Prescription Glasses** (**RPG**) or similar names. A nickname for GI glasses is *Birth control glasses***.** Contact lenses are never permitted during basic training. 

Similar glasses without any metal may be issued to inmates at state and federal prisons.
Miyajima

may refer to:

## Places
* Miyajima, another name for the Japanese island Itsukushima
* Miyajima, Hiroshima, a former town on this island, merged into Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima in 2005
* Itsukushima Shrine, a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima, often referred to as "Miyajima"
Self-replicating machine

A **self-replicating machine** is a hypothetical machine that can make copies of itself.

## Related pages
*Von-neumann probe
*Grey goo
*Paperclip maximizer
*Nanotechnology
Garcelle Beauvais

**Garcelle Beauvais** (born **Beauvais-Nilon**, November 25, 1966, Saint-Marc, Haiti) is a Haitian-American actress, TV personality, author and former fashion model, known for her roles on The WB sitcom *The Jamie Foxx Show* and  ABC's *NYPD Blue*, and in movies like *Coming to America* (1988) and its 2021 sequel, *White House Down* (2013) and *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (2017). She is also a cast member in the The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Rivet spectacles

rivet spectacles c.&nbsp;1805]]
**Rivet spectacles** were the earliest known style of eyeglasses, dating back to the medieval period. They consist of two magnifying glass type objects attached at the handles to one another with rivets.
Pince-nez

with pince-nez, 1903]]
**Pince-nez** (French for *nose pinchers*) are eyeglasses without temple arms. They were relatively common during the 19th century.
Special administrative regions of China

Special administrative regions (SARs) are regions within Mainland China that have their own governments separate from the rest of China. As a result of this, they enjoy a high degree of freedom. The two SARs are Hong Kong and Macau, both were European colonies that got transferred to China during the 1990s.

Due to their new addition to the territory of China, Article 31 of the Chinese Constitution forms the legal foundation for the territories, as opposed to Article 30 which establishes the rest of China's territory.

## Government System 
The term used to refer to the government of Hong Kong and Macau is the phrase, "One country, two systems", coined by Deng Xiaoping in which the territories would be part of one country (China) but use two different systems of government (Hong Kong and Macau basic law) instead of the Communist system of the Chinese national government. This was done to prevent protest of the new government and a loss of freedom that citizens may attribute it to.

## Related page
*Mainland China
*Special administrative region

## References
Horology

**Horology** is the study of the measurement of time. The word comes from the Latin *horologium.* It dates back to ancient civilizations who used water clocks to measure time. Now, more accurate timekeeping devices are used such as mechanical clocks and wristwatches. Today, atomic clocks, which use the vibrations of atoms to keep time, are the most accurate timekeeping devices in existence.
Default

**Default** is a Canadian rock band formed in 1999.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *The Fallout* (2001)
* *Elocation* (2003)
* *One Thing Remains* (2005)
* *Comes and Goes* (2009)

## References
The House of Lies (1916 movie)

***The House of Lies*** is a 1916 American silent drama movie directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Edna Goodrich, Juan de la Cruz, Kathleen Kirkham, Lucille Ward, Herbert Standing. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Big Fix (1978 movie)

***The Big Fix*** is a 1978 American political comedy thriller movie directed by Jeremy Kagan and was based on the novel by Roger L. Simon. It stars Richard Dreyfuss, John Lithgow, Susan Anspach, F. Murray Abraham, Fritz Weaver and Ron Rifkin and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Sick Abed

***Sick Abed*** is a 1920 American silent comedy movie directed by Sam Wood and was based on the 1918 play by Ethel Watts Mumford. It stars Wallace Reid, Bebe Daniels, Tully Marshall, John Steppling, Winifred Greenwood, Robert Bolder and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
**Sick Abed* ; allmovie.com
Loft

**Loft** can mean:
* An attic or garret
* Loft (area) an upper level that is above only part of and is open to the floor below.
* A loft apartment.
Kim Driscoll

**Kimberley Driscoll** (born August 12, 1966) is an American politician and lawyer. Since 2023, she has been the 73rd lieutenant governor of Massachusetts under Governor Maura Healey. She was also the mayor of Salem from 2006 to 2023.

## References
Tom Carvel

**Tom Carvel** (born **Athanasios Karvelas** (Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Καρβέλας); July 14, 1906 – October 21, 1990) was a Greek-born American businessman. He is known for the promotion of ice cream in the northeastern United States. He was the founder of the Carvel brand and franchise.

## References