Buddy Roemer

**Charles Elson** "**Buddy**" **Roemer III** (October 4, 1943 &ndash; May 17, 2021) was an American politician and banker. He served as the 52nd Governor of Louisiana from 1988 to 1992. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1988.

Roemer was a candidate for the presidential nominations of the Republican Party and the Reform Party  in 2012.

In March 1991, while serving as governor, Roemer switched his party from the Democratic to the Republican Party. In 2012, he became a member of the Reform Party. A year later, Roemer switched parties to become a Republican again.

## Early life
Roemer was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. His parents were Charles Elson "Budgie" Roemer, II and Adeline McDade.

In 1964, he graduated from Harvard College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics. In 1967, he received an MBA in finance from Harvard Business School.

## U.S. House of Representatives (1981-1988)
As a member of Congress, Roemer Louisiana's 1st congressional district in the northwestern section of the state, anchored about Shreveport and Bossier City. After his 1980 election victory, Roemer won congressional re-election without opposition in 1982, 1984, and 1986.

In Congress, Roemer frequently supported Reagan policy initiatives and fought with the Democratic congressional leadership,

After Roemer left the House to become governor, he was succeeded by his administrative assistant, Republican Jim McCrery.

## Governor of Louisiana (1988-1992)
 presidential rally in Louisiana, June 2008]]
Roemer was one of a large number of Democratic candidates to challenge three-term incumbent governor Edwin Edwards. Roemer won the election by winning 33% of the vote compared to Edwards' 28%.

Roemer entered the governor's office on March 14, 1988. In October 1989, voters rejected a number of Roemer tax initiatives but approved a constitutional amendment for transportation improvements. Facing a $1.3 billion deficit in the state budget, his first job was eliminating the deficit. Roemer called a special session of the legislature to push an ambitious tax and fiscal reform program for state and local governments. He vowed to slash spending, abolish programs, and close state-run institutions. Voters rejected his proposals in a statewide constitutional referendum.

In March 1991, Roemer switched to the Republican Party just months before the state elections, apparently at the urging of Bush White House Chief of Staff John H. Sununu. Roemer lost his re-election after loosing the Republican primary to David Duke. Duke would soon loose to Edwin Edwards.

Roemer left office on January 13, 1992. He would run again for the Republican nomination for governor, but lost to Mike Foster.

## 2004 U.S. Senate election
In the summer of 2004, Roemer briefly considered entering the race to succeed retiring U.S. Senator John Breaux. Roemer shortly after decided not to run for the senate.

## 2012 presidential campaign
, December 2011]]

In January 2011, Roemer told Baton Rouge television station WAFB that he was considering a bid for the U.S. presidency in 2012. On July 21, 2011 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, Roemer announced his entry as a candidate for the Republican nomination for President. On November 30, 2011, Roemer officially announced that he would seek the Americans Elect nomination. On February 23, 2012, Roemer dropped out of the GOP nomination to seek the Reform Party's nomination. On May 17, 2012, Americans Elect announced that it would not run a candidate in the 2012 presidential elections.

On May 31, 2012, he announced that he was ending his 2012 presidential campaign altogether, citing the lack of ballot access to be the reason

## References
## More reading
*Bridges, Tyler. *The Rise of David Duke*. University of Mississippi: Jackson, 1994. 
*Bridges, Tyler. *Bad Bet on the Bayou: The Rise of Gambling in Louisiana, and the Fall of Governor Edwin Edwards*. Farrar, Straus & Giroux: New York, 2001. 
*DuBos, Clancy. “Roemer’s Redemption: The Former Governor Takes Another Shot at the Mansion.” *Gambit Weekly*. September 19, 1995.
*Gardner, James C., *Jim Gardner and Shreveport, Vol. II*. Shreveport: Ritz Publications, 2006, 285–288.
*Gomez, Ron (2000), ''My Name Is Ron And I'm a Recovering Legislator: Memoirs of a Louisiana State Representative*, Lafayette, Louisiana: Zemog Publishing, 
*Maginnis, John. *Cross to Bear*. Darkhorse Press, Baton Rouge, 1992. 
* Reeves, Miriam G. *The Governors of Louisiana*. Gretna: Pelican Press, 1991. 

## Other websites
*Buddy Roemer 2012 *official campaign site*
*Former Governor profile  from the Louisiana Secretary of State
*Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
*Buddy Roemer (1987–1994), collected coverage at *The New York Times''
*Buddy Roemer: 9 Questions with the GOP Presidential Candidate about Campaign Finance, the 99% and a Possible Split Ticket , Dan O'Mahony, *Point Nine Nine*, November 28, 2011
*Buddy Roemer's Overshadowed New Hampshire Retail Experiment, Tyler Bridges, *The Atlantic*, December 20, 2011