open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kieran Ault-Connell

**Kieran Ault-Connell** (born 30 July 1981) is an Australian athlete with cerebral palsy. He was born in Melbourne. At the 2004 Summer Paralympics, he won a silver medal in the Men's Javelin F37 event.

## References
Rene Ahrens

**Rene Ahrens** is an Australian athlete and wheelchair basketball player with a disability.  He won two  bronze medals: one at the 1980 Arnhem Games in the Men's Discus 5 and the other at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in the Men's Discus 6. He also played wheelchair basketball for Australia at the 1980 games.

## References
Paul Benz

**Paul M W Benz**, OAM (born 9 January 1986) is an athlete with a disability from Australia.  He competes in a wheelchair.  He won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in the Men's 4 × 100 m T35-38 race.

## References
Angie Ballard

**Angela "Angie" Ballard** (born 6 June 1982) is an Australian Paralympic athlete  She competes in a wheelchair.

## Career
Ballard started racing in 1994. in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. She has two cats, Monkee and Jaguar, and a dog named Angel.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
* Angie Ballard at  Australian Paralympic Committee
Robert Biancucci

**Robert Biancucci** is an Australian athlete with a disability.  At the 1988 Summer Paralympics, he won a  gold medal in the Men's 800 m C8 race, a silver medal in the Men's 400 m C8 race, and a bronze medal in the Men's 200 m C8 race. He competed but did not win any medals at the 1992 Summer Paralympics.

## References
Joanne Bradshaw

**Joanne Meryl Bradshaw**, OAM (born 8 November 1961) is a disabled athlete from Australia. She competes in a wheelchair. She was born in the Victorian town of Yallourn. She competed but did not win any medals at the 2004 Athens Games.

## References
Richard Colman

**Richard Colman** OAM  (born 28 November 1984)  is a disabled athlete from Australia. He raced in the 2004 Summer Paralympics and he won a gold medal in the men's 800&nbsp;metres&mdash;T53 race, and a silver medal in the men's 4&nbsp;x&nbsp;100&nbsp;metre relay&mdash;T53-54 race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and he won a silver medal in the men's 200&nbsp;metres&mdash;T53 race, and a bronze medal in the men's 400&nbsp;metres&mdash;T53 race.

## References
2004 Summer Paralympics

The **2004 Summer Paralympics** were in Athens, Greece. They were the twelfth Paralympics. It is thought that around 4,000 athletes took part in these games. Athletes with learning difficulties were not allowed to take part in these games because it was difficult to test and find out what the disabilities were.

## References
Darren Collins

**Darren Collins** is a disabled athlete from Australia. He won two bronze medals at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the Men's 200&nbsp;m B1 race and the Men's 400&nbsp;m B1 race.

## References
FC Liefering

**FC Liefering** is a football club from Liefering, a quarter of the Austrian city Salzburg. The club is playing in the Admiral Zweite Liga, the second level of Austrian football.
	
Before 2012, the club was called Red Bull Juniors.	
## History
The former Red Bull Juniors are now playing together with USK Anif in the Regionalliga West, the highest amateur class in Austria. The licence of USK Anif was transferred to Liefering. In their first year Liefering played in the Regionalliga West and won the league. Their first year in the 2nd league was also successful, they finished 3rd. Since the promotion to 2nd league they finished almost each season in the upper half of the table.

The club also forms the backbone of the UEFA Youth League sqad of FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## League
### as Red Bull Juniors
*The second teams of teams of the Bundesliga were relegated
	
### as FC Liefering
## Current squad
### Coaching staff
* 28 February  2026*

FC Liefering v SKN St. Pölten 32.JPG|Goalkeeper coach Heinz Arzberger

## Former coaches
## Former players
* Xaver Schlager	
* Valentino Lazaro	
* Stefan Lainer	
* Hannes Wolf	
* Konrad Laimer	
* Alexander Schmidt	
* Romano Schmid	
* Diadie Samassékou	
* Amadou Haidara	
* Dayot Upamecano	
* Mahamadou Dembele	
* Carlos Miguel Coronel	
* Andre Ramalho Silva	
*  Smail Prevljak	
*  Patson Daka	
* Enock Mwepu	
* Duje Caleta-Car	
* Masaya Okugawa	
* Gideon Mensah	
*  Mergim Berisha	
*  Karim Adeyemi	
* Hee-chan Hwang	
* Dominik Szoboszlai	
* Benjamin Sesko	

## Honours
* 1x Champion Regionalliga West: 2012	
* 3x Runner-up 2nd League: 2015, 2017, 2021	
## Other websites
*Profile  on RedBulls.com
	

## References
Royal Rumble (2012)

**Royal Rumble (2012)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by WWE. It took place on January 29, 2012 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the 25th Royal Rumble event held by WWE.

## Matches
### Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations 
:  – Winner
:  – Hall of Famer (HOF)

## References
## Related pages
*Royal Rumble

## Other websites 
*Official Royal Rumble website
Damien Burroughs

**Damien Burroughs** (born 28 October 1978) is an Australian disabled athlete. He was born in West Union, Ohio, in the United States. He competed but did not win any medals at both the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics.

## References
Islet

**Islets** are small islands with little or no vegetation and are mostly uninhabited. Examples are Ortac in the English Channel and the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea.

## List of islets 
The Earth has many islets. The following is a list of example islets from around the world.

* Águila Islet, the southernmost point of The Americas
* Aplin Islet (Queensland)
* Apia
* Auster Lake Islet
* Ball's Pyramid, South Pacific
* Bay Islet or See Chau, Hong Kong
* Benggala Island, Indonesia
* Bikirrin, in Majuro, Marshall Islands
* Black Rock, South Atlantic
* Boundary Islet, Australia
* Bogskär, Finland
* Briggs Islet, southeastern Australia
* Bushy Islet (Queensland)
* Capitancillo, in Bogo City, Cebu, Philippines
* Chão, in the Madeira Islands, Portugal
* Cholmondeley Islet (Queensland)
* Clubes Island, Brasília, Brazil
* Columbretes Islands, Spain
* Cone Islet, southeastern Australia
* Douglas Islet (Queensland)
* Dry Tortugas, Florida Keys, USA
* Dugay Islet, southeastern Australia
* Edwards Islet, southeastern Australia
* Enekalamur in Majuro, Marshall Islands
* Enemanit in Majuro, Marshall Islands
* Fairway Rock, Bering Strait
* Fastnet Rock, Ireland
* Filfla, southern Malta
* Formigas, in the Azores islands
* Gáshólmur, Faroe Islands
* Granite Island, Victor Harbor, South Australia
* Galatasaray Islet, Istanbul, Turkey
* Halfway Islet, Queensland, Australia
* Herald Island, Arctic Ocean
* Île Vierge, France
* Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom
* Kid Island, Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri United States
* Islets of Caroline Island, in Kiribati
* Islets of Mauritius
* Isla de Alborán, Spain, Western Mediterranean
* Jardine Islet (Queensland)
* Jethou, Bailiwick of Guernsey
* Keelung Islet, off the northern shore of Taiwan
* Klein Bonaire, Netherlands
* Rockall, North Atlantic
* Saint Peter and Saint Paul rocks, equatorial Atlantic
* Salas y Gómez, Northeast from Easter Island
* San Juan Islet, Puerto Rico
* Saunders Islet (Queensland)
* Seacrow Islet, southeastern Australia
* Shag Rocks, South Atlantic
* Silver Islet, Ontario
* Sinclair Islet (Queensland)
* Skull Islet, in British Columbia, Canada

## References
Platform

**Platform**  may mean:

## Arts 
* Platform, an arts centre at The Bridge, Easterhouse, Glasgow
* *Platform* (1993 movie), a 1993 Bollywood action film
* *Platform* (2000 movie), a 2000 film by Jia Zhangke
* Platform (art group), an interdisciplinary art group that researches the oil industry
* Platform (Australian art group), an artists group based in Melbourne
* *Platform* (novel), a 2001 novel by Michel Houellebecq

## Physical objects and features 
* Carbonate platform, a type of sedimentary body
* Cargo platform, a pallet used to ship cargo and heavy machines by forklift or manual lift
* Diving platform, used in diving
* Jumping platform, naturally occurring platforms, or platforms made in an *ad hoc* way for cliff jumping
* Oil platform, a structure built for oil production
* Platform, a component of scaffolding
* Platform (geology), the part of a continental craton that is covered by sedimentary rocks
* Platform (shopping center) in Culver City, Greater Los Angeles, California
* Theatre platform, a standard piece of theatrical scenery
* Platform mound, an earthwork intended to support a structure or activity
* Platform shoe, a kind of shoe with a thick sole
* Railway platform, an area at a railway station to alight from/embark on trains or trams

## Politics 
* Party platform, a list of principles held by a political party
* Platform (Mali), an alliance of pro-government paramilitary groups in the Mali War
* World Anti-Imperialist Platform, a left-wing political organization opposed to American and NATO imperialism
## Technology 
* Platform economy, a contemporary business model based upon apps and websites
* Computing platform, a framework on which applications may be run
* Digital platform (infrastructure), a software-based online infrastructure that facilitates user interactions and transactions
* Platform game, a genre of video games
* Car platform, a set of components shared by several vehicle models
* Weapons platform, a system or structure that carries weapons
* Web platform

## Other uses
* Economic platform, an intermediary in a two-sided market
* Platform (business model), a business model that creates value by facilitating exchanges between two or more interdependent groups
* Platform conodonts, a type of conodonts with highly evolved feeding elements

## Related pages
* The Platform (disambiguation)
*Platform 4, a theatre company in Hampshire, England
* Platform economy, economic and social activity facilitated by platforms, typically online sales or technology frameworks  
* Platform release, a gradual film distribution strategy
* Platforming (disambiguation)
* Platformism, a form of anarchist organization that seeks unity from its participants
* "Platforms", a song by M.I.A. from *AIM* (album)
Aaron Chatman

**Aaron Chatman** (born 11 May 1987) is an athlete from Australia. He is disabled.  He competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China and won a silver medal in the men's High jump&mdash;F44/46  and a bronze medal in the men's 4&nbsp;x&nbsp;100 metre relay&mdash;T42-46 race. Irina Dvoskina was his coach.

## References
Neil Lennon

**Neil Francis Lennon** (born 25 June 1971) is a football manager and former player from Northern Ireland. He is the manager and former captain of Celtic.

During his playing career he represented English clubs Manchester City, Crewe Alexandra and Leicester City before moving to Scottish club Celtic where he made over 200 appearances as a midfielder. Before retiring as a player, he returned to England to represent Nottingham Forest and Wycombe Wanderers.

Lennon made 40 appearances for Northern Ireland in nine years, scoring two goals.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Crewe Alexandra**
*Football League Third Division promotion: 1993–94

**Leicester City**
*League Cup (2): 1996–97, 1999–2000

**Celtic**
*Scottish Premier League (5): 2000–01,

**Nottingham Forest**
*Football League One promotion: 2007–08 1994–95 Second Division,

### Manager
**Celtic**
*Scottish Premier League / Premiership (5): 2011–12, 2018–19, 2019–20
*Scottish Cup (4): 2010–11, 2012–13, 2018–19, 2019–20
*Scottish League Cup: 2019–20

**Hibernian**
*Scottish Championship: 2016–17

**Omonia**
*Cypriot Cup: 2021–22

## Awards and achievements
;**Player**
* PFA Team of the Year (Third Division): 1993–94
* PFA Team of the Year (Second Division) (2): 1994–95, 1995–96
* Northern Ireland International Personality of the Year (1): 2001
* Celtic FC Player of the Year (2): 2003–04, 2005–06

;**Manager**
* SPL Manager of the Year: 2011–12 2012–13,
* *Sunday Mail* Sports Awards Editors' Choice: 2012
* SPL Player of the Month (3): March 2001, March 2004, January 2011, April 2011, December 2011,
*SPFL Championship Manager of the Month (2): August 2016, January 2017

## References
Russia at the Olympics

**Russia** has been at the modern **Olympic Games** many times.  They have been called different nations.  As the Russian Empire, they were first at the 1900 Games.  They returned again in 1908 and 1912.  After the Russian revolution in 1917, and the establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, they were not at the Olympics again until the 1952 Summer Olympics.  After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia competed as part of the Unified Team in 1992.  They returned once again as *Russia* at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

The Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.  Russia has hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Since 2012, Russian athletes have won a total of 404 medals (399 since 1994) at the Summer Olympic Games.  They have another 91 at the Winter Olympic Games.  Over the most recent ten Games (since 1994), Russia's 495 total medals, including 170 gold medals, are second only to the United States (with 631 and 237, respectively).

The Russian Olympic Committee was formed in 1991 and  in 1993.

## Medal tables 
:**Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.*

### Medals by Summer Games 
### Medals by Winter Games 
### Medals by summer sport 
### Medals by winter sport 
;Notes
* 1: partially banned due to the state-sponsored doping program.
* 2: banned due to the state-sponsored doping program.

## Flag Bearers
* 1994 Winter Olympics - Sergey Chepikov
* 1996 Summer Olympics - Alexander Karelin
* 1998 Winter Olympics - Alexey Prokurorov
* 2000 Summer Olympics - Andrey Lavrov
* 2002 Winter Olympics - Alexey Prokurorov
* 2004 Summer Olympics - Alexander Popov
* 2006 Winter Olympics - Dmitry Dorofeev
* 2008 Summer Olympics - Andrei Kirilenko
* 2010 Winter Olympics - Aleksey Morozov
* 2012 Summer Olympics - Maria Sharapova

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes
* Soviet Union at the Olympics

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Russian Federation profile at London2012.com
Grand Ole Opry

The **Grand Ole Opry** is a country music organization. It performs a concert every week and gives awards. The type of music they play is country music. Loretta Lynn performed there for over 50 years. Also, Carrie Underwood has been playing there since 2006.

## Artists
* Garth Brooks
* Carrie Underwood
* Kellie Pickler
* Jo Dee Messina
* Aaron Tippin

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Grand Ole Opry on TV *Internet Archive* Complete show of April 28, 1956, in black & white 
* Library of Congress Local Legacies Project: Grand Ole Opry
Storytime

"**Storytime**" is a song by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. The song was written by keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, who also created the band. It was the lead single from the band's seventh studio album *Imaginaerum* (2011). "Storytime" has vocals by the vocalist of Nightwish, Anette Olzon. The single was released on November 9, 2011 from Nuclear Blast with mostly positive reviews from music journalists. 

The song is about human expressions through folklore tales such as *Peter Pan* and ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''. It also talks about Gaia, a mythical Greek Earth goddess, in the song. A music video was released to promote "Storytime" in November 2011, it features the entire band playing their instruments in a "fantasy" world. After the single's release on radios, it peaked at number-one on the Finnish Singles Chart and peaked within the top 5 in Spain, Hungary, and the United Kingdom.
Imaginaerum

***Imaginaerum*** is the seventh album by the Finnish symphonic metal group Nightwish. It is their second album with Swedish vocalist Anette Olzon. A movie of the same name was released in 2012. The movie has songs from the album in it. The album was No.1 in Finland.

## Track listing 
## Personnel 
* Anette Olzon – vocals
* Tuomas Holopainen – keyboards, piano
* Emppu Vuorinen – guitars
* Marco Hietala – bass, vocals (on track 1, 3–6, 9-12)
* Jukka Nevalainen – drums, percussion
* Troy Donockley – uilleann pipes (on track 5 and 13), tin whistle (on track 1, 8 and 10), vocals (on track 10 and 12)
* Dermot Crehan – hardanger fiddle
* Dirk Campbell – sorna
* Guy Barker – solo trumpet
* Paul Clarvis and Stephen Henderson – ethnic percussion
* Pekka Kuusisto – violin
* Kai Hahto – percussion

## References
Anette Olzon

**Anette Ingegerd Olsson** (born 21 June 1971) better known as **Anette Olzon** (married name **Blyckert**) is a Swedish singer. She is the current lead singer of the Finnish symphonic metal group Nightwish. She used to be the lead singer of Aylson Avenue.

## Discography 
**Studio albums:**
* *Shine* (2014)
* *Strong* (2021)
* *Rapture* (2024)

### Nightwish 
**Studio albums:**
* *Dark Passion Play* (2007)
* *Imaginaerum* (2011)

**Soundtracks:**
* *Imaginaerum: The Score* (2012)

**EPs**, **Live Albums** & **MCDs:**
* *Made in Hong Kong (And in Various Other Places)* (2009)

### Alyson Avenue 
**Studio albums:**
* *Presence of Mind* (2000)
* *Omega* (2004)

### The Dark Element 
**Studio albums:**
* *The Dark Element* (2017)
* *Songs the Night Sings* (2019)

### Allen/Olzon 
**Studio albums:**
* *Worlds Apart* (2020)
* *Army of Dreamers* (2022)

### Ultima Grace 
**Studio albums:**
* *Ultima Grace* (2022)
Romania at the Olympics

**Romania at the Olympics** is a history which began in 1900.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Romania was RUM.  It is now ROU.

## History
A team from Romania was first at the Olympic Games in 1900. They had only one participant. The National Olympic Committee for Romania is the *Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee*. It was formed and  in 1914. The nation first sent a team to the Games in 1924. They have been to each of the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then except for two times. Notably, Romania was the lone Eastern Bloc nation to participate at the 1984 Summer Olympics, which the other nations boycotted. That was also Romania's most successful Olympic Games: they won 20 gold medals and 53 medals total.

Romanian athletes have won a total of 293 medals, with gymnastics as the top medal-producing sport.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
### Medals by sport
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Romania profile at London2012.com
Slovakia at the Olympics

**Slovakia** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1994.  They have been in every Games since then.  Before Czechoslovakia broke up in 1993, Slovak athletes competed for Czechoslovakia at the Olympics.

Slovak athletes have won twenty medals altogether at the Summer Olympic Games. These were mostly for canoeing.  The nation has also won four medals at the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Slovakia was made in 1992 and recognized in 1993.

## Medalists
### Summer Games
### Winter Games
## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
### Medals by sport
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Slovak Olympic Committee 
* Slovakia profile at London2012.com
Sweden at the Olympics

**Sweden** was first at the **Olympic Games** at the inaugural 1896 Games.  They have been in every Games since then with one exception for the 1904 Summer Olympics. Sweden has earned medals at all Olympic games except for two, the 1896 Games and the 1904 Games.

Sweden  the Games on one occasion, the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. The equestrian events of the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne were held in Stockholm, due to quarantine reasons.

Swedish athletes have a total of 475 medals at the Summer Olympic Games, and another 118 at the Winter Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee had Swedish officer and sports instructor Viktor Balck as one of its original members. The Swedish Olympic Committee was formed and recognized in 1913.

## Sweden's Olympic Games bids
### Swedish Summer Olympic Games bids
### Swedish Winter Olympic Games bids
2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 Winter Games bids were declared non-finished applications by the Swedish Olympic Committee, due lack of political support from the Swedish government. The reason has been that the bidding is financially insecure for the Swedish society as a nation. 2018 Winter Olympic Games bids were promised support by the former government, but when the new government was elected, the bid was withdrawn. Östersund and Åre were the only applicant cities.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
### Medals by summer sport
### Medals by winter sport
Total medal counts include six medals – three gold, two silver, and one bronze – awarded in the 1908 and 1920 figure skating events.  These medals are included in the summer games medal totals and the winter sport medal totals.  This is why the totals for summer and winter games do not match the totals for summer and winter sports.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Sweden profile at London2012.com
RTI Colombia

**RTI Colombia** (**R**adio **T**elevisión **I**nteramericana - in Spanish; Inter-American Radio and Television) is a Colombian television production company. Many of its series are co-produced with Telemundo, their strategic partner from the United States whose owner is NBC.

## Sources 
*Official website
Turkey at the Olympics

**Turkey** sent athletes to the **Olympic Games** for the first time in 1908. It has sent athletes to of the Summer Olympic Games since then.  Turkey has been a part of most Winter Olympic Games since their first in 1936. Turkish athletes have won a total of 82 medals. They have won 37 golds, 23 silvers and 22 bronzes. Turkey won the most medals in wrestling.

The National Olympic Committee for Turkey was created in 1908. It was accepted by the IOC in 1911. Istanbul wants to host the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Medal tables 
### Medals by Summer Games 
### Medals by sport 
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites
* Turkey profile at London2012.com 
* 
*
Ukraine at the Olympics

**Ukraine** sent athletes to the **Olympic Games** for the first time as an independent nation in 1994. It  has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then.

Before 1994, Ukrainian athletes were a part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics from 1952 to 1988. After the Soviet Union ended, Ukraine was part of the Unified Team in 1992.

Ukraine has won a total of 116 medals at the Summer Games and five at the Winter Games. Gymnastics has been the nation's best sport.

The National Olympic Committee of Ukraine was created in 1990. It was accepted by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

## Medal tables 
### Medals by Summer Games 
### Medals by Winter Games 
### Medals by summer sport 
### Medals by winter sport 
## Flag Bearers
| width="40%" align="left" valign="top" |
* 1994 Winter Olympics - Viktor Petrenko
* 1996 Summer Olympics - Serhiy Bubka
* 1998 Winter Olympics - Andriy Deryzemlya
* 2000 Summer Olympics - Yevhen Braslavets
* 2002 Winter Olympics - Olena Petrova
* 2004 Summer Olympics - Denys Silantiev
* 2006 Winter Olympics - Natalia Yakushenko
* 2008 Summer Olympics - Yana Klochkova
* 2010 Winter Olympics - Liliya Ludan
* 2012 Summer Olympics - Roman Hontyuk

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Ukraine profile at London2012.com
Slovenia at the Olympics

**Slovenia** was first an independent nation at the **Olympic Games** in 1992.  They have been in every Games since then.  Prior to the breakup of Yugoslavia, Slovenian athletes were part of Yugoslavia at the Olympics.

The National Olympic Committee for Slovenia was formed in 1991 and  in 1993.  Slovenian athletes have won a total of fifteen medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another seven at the Winter Olympic Games.

## Medalists
### Summer Olympics
### Winter Olympics
## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
### Medals by summer sport
### Medals by winter sport
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Slovenia profile at London2012.com 
*
Magnetic flux

**Magnetic flux** is a measure of the magnetic field lines passing through a surface, such as a loop of wire. The magnetic flux through a closed surface such as a sphere is always zero, because the magnetic field lines going into the closed surface are balanced by field lines coming out.

It is the alignment of electrons in the atomic shells of ferromagnets and the “spinning” electrons in electromagnets, that provides a material with it’s magnetism.

The SI unit of magnetic flux is the Weber (Wb; in derived units, volt-seconds). The CGS unit is the Maxwell.

Magnetic flux is sometimes used by electrical engineers designing systems with electromagnets or designing dynamos. Physicists designing particle accelerators also calculate magnetic flux.

## Related pages
*Magnetic field
*James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces are two complementary aspects of electromagnetism.
*Maxwell's equations describe the behavior of both the electric and magnetic fields, as well as their interactions with matter.
*Gauss's law gives the relation between the electric flux flowing out a closed surface and the electric charge enclosed in the surface.
*Magnetic circuit is a method using an analogy with electric circuits to calculate the flux of complex systems of magnetic components.
*Magnetic mono pole is a hypothetical particle that may be loosely described as "a magnet with only one pole".
*Magnetic flux quantum is the quantum of magnetic flux passing through a superconductor.
*Carl Friedrich Gauss developed a collaboration with Wilhelm Eduard Weber which led to new knowledge in the field of magnetism.

## References
## Other websites
*Vicci, , *Magnetic-flux conduits*
*Magnetic Flux through a Loop of Wire by Ernest Lee, Wolfram Demonstrations Project by Wolfram Research.
*Conversion Magnetic flux Φ in nWb per meter track width to flux level in dB - Tape Operating Levels and Tape Alignment Levels
Serbia and Montenegro at the Olympics

The former state union of **Serbia and Montenegro** sent athletes to the **Olympic Games** seven times between 1992 and 2006. After that,  Montenegro and Serbia became separate countries.

## History
Yugoslavia had sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games from 1920–1988. They sent athletes to all but two Winter Olympic Games between 1924–1988.  Because of the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 and 1992, their part in the Olympics changed.  Croatia and Slovenia sent their own athletes to the 1992 Winter Olympics. The team from Yugoslavia was made up of athletes from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. This was the last Games for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was created in April 1992. It included the Republic of Montenegro and the Republic of Serbia. In May of 1992, the United Nations Security Council said that all nations should not let the FR of Yugoslavia take part in any international sports. The International Olympic Committee said that athletes from Serbia and Montenegro (and also Macedonia) could still take part in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.  The athletes had to be Independent Olympic Participants (IOP), wear plan white clothing and use the Olympic Anthem and Olympic flag during the events. They could not be a part of the opening and closing ceremonies of the games.
A team of 52 athletes took part in events. They won three medals in shooting. The athletes could only take part in the game as individuals. No teams were allowed. This meant that the men's water polo team, the women's basketball team, and the men's and women's handball teams could not compete.

No athletes were allowed to take part in any way in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer.  The country was allowed to send athletes to the next Olympiad.

At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, the team of 68 athletes took part in 13 sports and won four medals.  In Sydney for the 2000 Summer Olympics, the *Yugoslavia* team had 111 athletes in 14 sports and won three medals.

In 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia became the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. The nation was named *Serbia and Montenegro* (SCG) for the first time at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.  The team of 87 athletes competed in 14 sports and won two silver medals.

In 2006, the state union ended. Each nation became independent.   The NOC for Serbia and Montenegro became the Olympic Committee of Serbia in June 2006. The Montenegrin Olympic Committee was accepted by the IOC in July 2007.
Montenegro and Serbia participated independently for the first time at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites
* Serbia profile at London2012.com 
* Montenegro profile at London2012.com
Fess Parker

**Fess Elisha Parker, Jr.** (August 16, 1924 – March 18, 2010), was an American actor.

## Career 
His first movie was *Harvey* (1950) with James Stewart. Over the years, he worked on movies with many well known actors. These include Gary Cooper, Bob Hope, Jeff Chandler and Steve McQueen.

Fess Parker work for Disney on two movies about Davy Crockett In 1964, NBC hired him to do a television series about Daniel Boone.  The series was about the Boone and his fights against the Indians and the redcoats in the American Revolution. The cast of the series included of Patricia Blair as Rebecca Boone, Albert Salmi as Yadkin, Ed Ames as Mingo, Roosevelt Grier as Gabe Cooper and Darby Hinton is Israel Boone. 159 episodes were made between 1964-1970.

## Movies
## References 
*A sci-fi swarm and horror horde: interviews with 62 filmmakers by Tom Weaver
*Magazine Texas Monthly Nov 1986

## Other websites 
*
Soviet Union at the Olympics

The **Soviet Union** sent athletes to the **Olympic Games** for the first time in 1952. They sent teams to the Games 18 simes since then. At six of the nine times at the Summer Olympic Games, the team  first in the medal standings. It was ranked second at the other three Games. The team was ranked first seven times and second twice in nine times they sent teams to the Winter Olympic Games.

*The Olympic Committee of the USSR* was created on April 21, 1951. It was accepted by the IOC on May 7, 1951. 

The 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki was first Olympic Games for Soviet athletes. On July 20, 1952, the first Olympic gold medal for the country was won by Nina Romashkova in the women's discus throw. Romashkova set the new Olympic record in the . The 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo were the first Winter Olympic Games for Soviet athletes. The first Winter Olympic gold medal for the Soviet Union was won by Lyubov Kozyreva in women's cross-country skiing 10 km event. 

The USSR was the host nation for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. These Games were boycotted by the United States and many other countries. The USSR then led a boycott of the 1984 Games in Los Angeles.

The USSR ended on December 26, 1991. *The Olympic Committee of the USSR* did not end until March 12, 1992.

In 1992, 12 of the 15 countries that had been part of the Soviet Union took part in the Games as the Unified Team. They used the Olympic Flag in the Barcelona Games. The Unified Team finished first in the medal rankings. The Unified Team also competed at the Albertville Winter Games earlier in the year. Only seven of the twelve countries took part. They finished second in the medal rankings at those Games.

## Medal tables 
### Medals by Summer Games 
### Medals by Winter Games 
### Medals by summer sport 
### Medals by winter sport 
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

*Unified Team at the Olympics
*Russia at the Olympics

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Russian Federation profile at London2012.com
To Catch a Predator

***To Catch a Predator*** is a television program designed to catch adults trying to have sex with children below the age of 16.  People were lured to meet with a decoy under the pretense of sexual contact and then confronted. Show host Chris Hansen clarified in an interview with NPR News that these subjects should be labeled as potential sexual predators, and not pedophiles. "Pedophiles have a very specific definition, people who are interested in prepubescent sex," he stated. 

The series premiered in November 2004, and featured 12 investigations in total held across the United States. The investigations were conducted as undercover sting operations with the help of on-line watchdog group Perverted-Justice. Since the third installment, law enforcement and other officials were also involved, leading to the arrests of most individuals caught. No new episodes have aired since December 2007.

Rockwall County, Texas assistant district attorney Louis Conradt was caught sending pictures and messages to who he thought was a 13-year-old boy but was decoy from Perverted-Justice. When they tried to do a search warrant to his house, Conradt would commit suicide by shooting himself while the police and NBC crew were entering his house. The show would be cancelled afterwards.

NBC affiliates WTMJ in Milwaukee, KSHB in Kansas City and WBRE have also done local versions of *To Catch a Predator*. Various spin-offs have aired in the same format, including *To Catch a Con Man*, *To Catch an ID Thief*, *To Catch a Car Thief* and *To Catch an i-Jacker*, which featured iPod thieves. *To Catch a Predator* is also aired on FX and Crime & Investigation Network in the United Kingdom, the Crime & Investigation Network in Australia and New Zealand and FOX Crime in Portugal.

Later in 2016, Chris Hansen would host a similar segment called *Hansen vs. Predator* during episodes of *Crime Watch Daily*.

## References
Jahbulon

**Jahbulon** (or **Jabulon**) is a word, or a confection of three syllables, that was used in the past in some rituals of certain parts of Masonry.  It is also said to be used in Ordo Templi Orientis rituals.

The origin and meaning of this word are not completely known. Different groups think the word means different things. Even Masonic researchers do not all agree to what the word means or where it came from. One Masonic scholar says that the word was first used in an early 18th century Royal Arch ritual. He said it was the name of an explorer looking for King Solomon's Temple. Another Masonic scholar thinks it is a name for God in Hebrew. The most used Masonic explanation is that it is a word that comes from putting together parts of the name of God in different historic languages.

Writers who are not Masons, especially those against Masonry, have said that it is a Masonic name for God. Some say it is the name of a unique "Masonic God". Freemasonry's officials have said many times that *"There is no separate Masonic God"*. They have also said that there is no separate proper name for a deity in any branch of Freemasonry.  This meaning of the word has caused many religious groups to argue about and  Freemasonry.  In England, no ritual with the name has been in official Masonic use since February 1989. Stephen Knights, author of The Brotherhood:The Secret World of the Freemasons, says it is a trinity composed of three ancient Middle Eastern Gods, Jah, God of the Jews, Baal, God of the Phoenicians, and On, an Egyptian God.

After persistent strong criticism in the popular press, the Supreme Grand Chapter of England excised the word from its Royal Arch ritual in 1989, and replaced it with a choice between two forms of the tetragrammaton.

## References
Yugoslavia at the Olympics

**Yugoslavia** sent athletes to the **Olympic Games** for the first time in 1920. Before this, several athletes from Croatia, Slovenia and Vojvodina were on the Olympic teams of Austria or Hungary when those countries were part of the Empire of Austria-Hungary. A small team of two athletes been sent from the Serbia to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

*Yugoslavia* has been the name for Olympic teams from three distinct nations:
* Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the *Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes* until 1929) from 1920–1936
* Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to the 1992 Winter Olympics
* Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, made up of only Montenegro and Serbia, from 1996–2002

Two of the nations that were at one time part of Yugoslavia, (Croatia and Slovenia), started sending their own teams to the Olympics at the 1992 Winter Olympics. As of the 2008 Summer Olympics, all six former parts of Yugoslavia were sending their own teams to the Games.

## Timeline of participation at the Olympic Games
## Medal tables
These tables do not include *Yugoslavia* teams representing the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro).

### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
### Medals by sport
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Sportnet  Bernard Jurišić: Tuđe nećemo - svoje ne damo (medals of Yugoslavia  won by Croatian sportsmen), April 1, 2008, accessed September 30, 2010
Serbia at the Olympics

**Serbia** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1912. After 96 years, Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. From 1920 to the 1992 Winter Olympics Serbian athletes were part of the Yugoslavian team. At the 1992 Summer Olympics they took part as Independent Olympic Participants. This was because the United Nations was threatening to punish Serbia. Because of this, no Serbians were at the 1994 Winter Olympics. The threats stopped in 1995. From the 1996 Summer Olympics to the 2006 Winter Olympics they were part of the Serbia and Montenegro team.

## Medal tables 
### Medals by Summer Games 
### Medals by Winter Games 
### Medals by sport 
## List of medalists
## Flagbearers
;Summer Olympics

 
;Winter Olympics

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Serbia profile at London2012.com
Sex linkage

**Sex linkage** is a term in genetics. It applies to alleles (forms of a gene) on the X chromosome.

In mammals, which have an XX/XY system of sex determination, the X chromosome has many more genes than the Y chromosome. This explains the inheritance of such conditions as colour blindness and haemophilia. They are caused by recessive alleles, and usually do not show the condition in females. This is because those females carrying the mutant are most likely to be heterozygous for the allele. However, if the mutant allele is carried by a male, the condition will develop, because his X chromosome has the mutant allele, but his Y chromosome has no allele at that locus.

## Related terms 
Sex-linked characters controlled by genes on sex chromosomes are not the only kind of sex-related characters.

### Sex-influenced traits 
Sex-influenced or sex-conditioned traits are phenotypes affected by whether they appear in a male or female body. Even in a homozygous female the condition may not be expressed fully. Example: baldness in humans.

### Sex-limited traits 
These are characters only expressed in one sex. They may be caused by genes on either autosomal or sex chromosomes.

## Notes
Telenovela

A **telenovela**, or simply  **novela**, is a serial drama television program. It is popular in Latin American, Portuguese, and Spanish television programming. Telenovelas are different from soap operas, because unlike soap operas, telenovelas have an ending and do not run for many years. They usually come to an end after one television season (which is usually less than one year) or at most two television seasons (which is less than two years). Telenovelas rarely run more than two seasons. The telenovela combines drama with the 19th century *feuilleton* and the Latin American radionovela.  They are often used to give cultural messages by adding them into storylines.

Because the telenovela is similar to the American soap opera, the telenovela is often called a "**Spanish soap opera**" in the United States. While most English language soap operas have no ending, almost all telenovelas run for a limited time. They are usually shown five or six days a week and run for an average of 120 episodes.

## Reference
Emperor Tenji

, also known as Emperor Tenchi, was the 38th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.   His  started in 661 and ended in 671.

## Traditional narrative
Before he became the monarch, his personal name (*imina*) was  .

He was the son of Emperor Jomei.

### Events of Tenji's life
Prince Naka no Ōe was made heir apparent and Crown Prince in 661.

* **661**: In the third year of Empress Saimei's reign, she died. Her son received the succession (*senso*), but he governed as Crown Prince for the next six years.  He did not formally accept the monarch's role and duties and powers.
* **668**: Emperor Tenji became the monarch (*sokui*).  This was  in ceremonies.
* **668**: In the seventh year of Tenji's reign, flammable water (petroleum) from Echigo Province was presented to Emperor Tenji.
* **672**: Tenji is said to have compiled the first Japanese legal code. This was the Ōmi Code, consisting of 22 volumes.  These  law became effective in the last year of Tenji's reign.

Prince Ōtomo (Ōtomo*-shinnō*) was the favorite son of Emperor Tenji; and he was also the first to be accorded the title of *Daijō-daijin.*

Tenji improved the military forces which had been established during the Taika reforms.

### After his death
The actual site of Tenji's grave is known.

## Related pages
* Emperor of Japan
* List of emperors of Japan
* Japanese imperial family tree

## References 
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family ]]

## Other websites
Coit Tower

**Coit Tower** is a  tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built in 1933. Lillie Hitchcock Coit left one-third of her estate to the city "to be expended in an appropriate manner for the purpose of adding to the beauty of the city which I have always loved".

The art deco tower is made of unpainted reinforced concrete. Architects Arthur Brown, Jr. and Henry Howard designed it. The tower has fresco murals by 27 different on-site artists and their assistants, plus two additional paintings installed after creation off-site.

The tower was not designed to resemble a fire hose nozzle, despite Coit's affinity with the San Francisco firefighters of the day, in particular with Knickerbocker Engine Company Number 5.
## Photo gallery 

  Image:Coittower sf view.jpg|View of Coit Tower, Alcatraz, and Marin County from Downtown.
  Image:Filbert-street-steps-16jul2004.jpg|The intersection of Filbert Street and Napier Lane on Telegraph Hill.
  Image:CoitTowerLookingFromGreenwichAndTelegraphHillBlvd.jpg|A closer photograph of Coit Tower from the parking lot.
File:Coit Tower ascensore.JPG| Coit Tower elevator
 Image:Coit_tower_fire_haze_sun_set_HDR_.jpg|A picture of Coit Tower at sunset.
  Image:Coittower12.JPG|Coit Tower from a below street.
  Image:Looking up at Coit Tower.jpg|Looking up at the tower
  Image:Coit Tower at Night.JPG|Coit Tower at Night

### The murals

  Image:Coit_Mural_Agriculture.jpg|Industry both in the city and out in the fields was an important theme in the murals.
  Image:Coit_Mural.jpg|Notice the robbery on the bottom right, and the car accident in the center
  Image:Coit_Mural_News.jpg|Some of the headlines in the newspapers discuss the creating of the murals

## References
## Other websites
*video of tower history and mural tour
*
*San Francisco Highs at Coit Tower 
*Coit Tower page in New Deal Art Registry 
*Photography of Telegraph Hill  by Bennett Hall
Arriva London

route SL2, operated using Alexander Dennis Enviro400 Citys]]
 on route 73 in 2006]]

**Arriva London** is a bus company which operates services in Greater London. It is a division of Arriva, It is made up of Grey Green, Leaside Buses and London Country bus operations.

Operations are split between two registered companies, **Arriva London North Limited** and **Arriva London South Limited**.

## Garages
### Arriva London North Limited
 buses in Clapton Garage in 2005]]

Arriva London North Limited operates nine garages.

#### Barking (DX)
Barking garage operates routes 150, 175 and SL2.

#### Clapton (CT)
Clapton garage operates routes 38, 73, 253, N38, N73 and N253.

### Garston (GR)
As of June 2018, Garston garage operated routes 288, 303, 305, H18 and H19.

#### History
Garston garage closed on 31 August 2018 because Transport for London contracts were passed on to a new operator.

### Heathrow (HE)
#### History
In December 2017, the route E10 was transferred to London United. Because of this, the depot closed soon after.

### Lee Valley (LV)
On 1 March 2014, Lee Valley garage closed and the site was brought by National Grid. Operations transferred to the Edmonton garage.

## Fleet
As of March 2024, the Arriva London fleet consisted of 1,528 buses.

## The Heritage Fleet
 RML901 at the 2007 Cobham bus rally, showing the Heritage fleet advertising]]
 RM6 in Queen's Golden Jubilee livery]]

**The Heritage Fleet** was operated from 2006 to 2022 by Arriva. It used AEC Routemasters for private hire work. It was created after Routemasters in London were withdrawn from service in December 2005.

### Fleet
The Heritage Fleet used nine AEC Routemasters. These were;

*RM5
*RM6: In 2002, this Routemaster was painted in a gold livery to celebrate the Queen's Golden Jubilee, the livery which it now carries.
*RML901: This was part of the first batch of 24 RMLs (Routemaster Lengthened) to enter service.
*RM1124: This was kept as it had a Cummins Euro II engine, this meant it already meets emission standards in London.
*RMC1453: This was the first production Green Line Routemaster Coach.
*RMC1464: This is an open top bus, so is popular for private hires.
*RM2217: The last production standard length Routemaster built. This bus operated the final regular Routemaster service in December 2005.
*RML2355: This is still in the condition as when it left service, but is awaiting restoration.
*RML2360: This is being looked after for the London Transport Museum. It has been changed inside for exhibition use.

## References
## Other websites
*Arriva London website
Leonor Piuza

**Leonor Piuza** (born 14 April 1978) is a Mozambican runner. She is best in the 800 meter runs.

Piuza won the gold medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games and finished sixth at the 2008 African Championships. She also competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

Piuza's personal best time is 2:01.71 minutes. She got this in June 2007 in Villefranche-sur-Saône.

## References
*
Ōmi Code

The , also known as the **Asuka Kiyomihara Code**, are Japanese laws which were written in 668-672. The code was created by Fujiwara no Kamatari.

The Ōmi Code was 22 volumes long.  It was put into effect in the last year of Emperor Tenji's reign.  This code was an early version of the Taihō Code of 701.

## References