open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Byers island

Benjamin Morrell  writes that he landed on an island he called **Byers Island,** on 12th July 1825**.**  According to Morrell, this island was at a position of 28 degrees 32 minutes North, and 177 degrees 4 seconds East.  He writes about this, in his book *A narrative of four voyages*.

This island is a phantom island, and does not exist. Just before, he visited Pearl and Hermes Reef, and gives exact positions for the reef. It can therefore be excluded, that he landed on Kure, and gave a wrong position for it.

Byers is the name of the owner of the ship, and one of Morrell's employers.This  is another hint that Morrell may be the source of the hoax. According to Burton R. Pollin, Morrells ghostwriter was the magazine editor and playwright Samuel Woodworth.

So even though Morrell may not be the source of this and other false items in his work, he certainly knew about them. He knew about the "rectified" content of his book.

Morrell sacrificed his scientific reputation in order to be able to increase the sales of his book.

The official maritime manual of 1899 already lists Byer island and Morrell Island as doubtful.

Despite this, globes of 1960s still show the islands, along four other phantom islands, northwest of Kure.

## Reference works 
* Henry M. Stommel: *Lost Islands.* *The Story of Islands That Have Vanished from Nautical Charts.* University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver 1984, ISBN 978-0-7748-0210-9 .

## References
Braga

**Braga** is the third-largest city in Portugal. In 2011, it has about 182,000 inhabitants.

Braga is known by the Portuguese as the religious centre of their country, this is because Braga has the oldest cathedral in Portugal and many churches.
## Gallery

Braga-Fonte do Pelicano-04-Camara Municipal-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Largo de Santiago-04-Fonte-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Arca da Porta Nova-06-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Igreja dos Congregados-06-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Largo Senhora a Branca-04-Jungvolk-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Sao Marcos-02-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Rua do Souto-04-Arca da Porta Nova-2011-gje.jpg
Braga-Sao Joao do Souto-10-2011-gje.jpg

## References
Cartersville, Georgia

**Cartersville** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Bartow County.

## References
Clifton, Arizona

**Clifton** is a town in Arizona in the United States. It is currently the county seat of Greenlee County.

## Climate 
According to the Köppen climate system, Clifton has a hot semi-arid climate. 

Here is the average weather for Clifton starting 1971 and ending 2001. 

## Education
The schools in the city are run by the Morenci Unified School District. The schools were formerly run by the Clifton Unified School District until 2010.

## References
A Man Called Sledge

***A Man Called Sledge*** is a 1970 Italian western movie directed by Vic Morrow (who also stars) and starring James Garner, Dennis Weaver, Claude Akins, Wayde Preston, John Marley, Laura Antonelli, Ken Clark, Tony Young. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Who'll Stop the Rain

'''''Who'll Stop the Rain'''* is a 1978 American crime thriller drama movie directed by Karel Reisz and based on the 1974 novel *Dog Soldiers'' by Robert Stone. It stars Nick Nolte, Tuesday Weld, Michael Moriarty, Anthony Zerbe and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Litoria gasconi

***Litoria gasconi*** is a frog from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The adult male frog is 39.3 to 41.6&nbsp;mm in length from nose to rear end.  It has large eyes with pupils that open side to side.  It is green in color with yellow spots and parts of its legs and middle are bright orange.
 
## References
Thank God It's Friday

'''''Thank God It's Friday''''' is a 1978 American musical comedy movie directed by Robert Klane and starring Donna Summer, Jeff Goldblum, Debra Winger, DeWayne Jessie, Ray Vitte, Terri Dunn. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and won an Academy Award in 1979.

## Other websites
*
Corvette Summer

***Corvette Summer*** is a 1978 American adventure comedy movie directed by Matthew Robbins and starring Mark Hamill, Annie Potts, Eugene Roche, William Bryant, Richard McKenzie, Kim Milford, Stanley Kamel, Brion James, Dick Miller. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
*
Els Verwer

**Els Verwer** is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.

## References
Cherré-Au

**Cherré-Au** is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Cherré (the seat) and Cherreau.

## References
Freycinet's frog

'''Freycinet's frog** or **Wallum rocketfrog** or **rocket frog'* (*Litoria freycineti*) is a frog from eastern Australia. It lives on the east coast of Australia and on Fraser Island.

This frog can grow to 4.5 cm from nose to rear end.  Its skin is brown with irregular patterns on it.  The tadpoles can live even in hot water.

This frog can live in many different kinds of places, but it likes temporary swamps not far from the ocean.  These swamps are called *wallum'' in Australia.  It looks for food during the day.

This frog is in danger because human beings build things in the places it likes to live.

## References
Roswell, Georgia

**Roswell** is a U.S. city in Fulton County, Georgia. It is named for Roswell King, a businessman who forced many slaves to run his plantation and cotton mill.

## References
Charles Booker (American politician)

**Charles Booker** (born October 20, 1984) is an American politician. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives for the 43rd district from 2019 to 2021. He was Kentucky's youngest Black state lawmaker. 

Booker was a candidate in the Democratic Party's primary for the 2020 U.S. Senate race in Kentucky. He lost the Democratic nomination to Amy McGrath in June 2020. He was the Democratic nominee for the 2022 Senate election, however he lost the election to incumbent Senator Rand Paul.

## References
Lindsay Townsend

**Lindsay James Townsend**  (3 March 1934 – 2 June 2020) was a New Zealand international rugby player. He was a member of the All Blacks in 1955, playing in the halfback position. He was born in Mataura, New Zealand. From 1953 to 1963, he played for the Otago Rugby Football Union.

Townsend died on 2 June 2020 in Whangārei, New Zealand at the age of 86.

## References
Second Life (movie)

***Second Life*** is a 2009 Portuguese drama movie directed by Miguel Gaudêncio and starring Pedro Lima, Piotr Adamczyk, Lúcia Moniz, Paulo Pires, Sandra Cóias.

## Other websites
*
Izumi Kobayashi

**Izumi Kobayashi** (小林泉美) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in since 1995. She is known for holding many female titles in the 2000s.
## Notable family members
Izumi Kobayashi has several professional players in her family.
* Husband: Cho U, 9-dan professional player from Taiwan

## Records
## Japanese books
She has wrote introductory Go books which were published by the NHK publishing.
*「小林泉美のやさしい基礎」
*「小林泉美のやさしい19路盤の打ち方」(How to simply play in a 19\times19 board)
## References
## Other websites
* Official Profile
Antonio Rodríguez de las Heras

**Antonio Rodríguez de las Heras Pérez** (19 September 1947 &ndash; 4 June 2020) was a Spanish historian. He was a professor at the Charles III University of Madrid. He was Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, Communication and Documentation and Director of the Institute of Culture and Technology of the Carlos III University. He was also a member of the Advisory Council of TeamLabs from 2013 until his death. He was born in Vigo, Spain.

Rodríguez de las Heras died on 4 June 2020 in Madrid from COVID-19, aged 72.

## References
Pascal Clément

**Pascal Clément** (12 May 1945 &ndash; 21 June 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP). He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1978 to 1993, from 1995 to 2005 and from 2007 to 2012. He was Minister of Parliamentary Relations from 1993 to 1995, and Minister of Justice from 2005 to 2007. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Clément died on 21 June 2020 in Paris from a lung infection, aged 75.

## References
György Bálint

**György Bálint** (28 July 1919 &ndash; 21 June 2020) was a Hungarian politician and horticulturist. He was born in Gyöngyös, Hungary. He was a member of the Alliance of Free Democrats from 1994 until 2009. He was a member of the National Assembly from 28 June 1994 through 17 June 1998.

Bálint died at his home on 21 June 2020 from heart failure and COVID-19 in Budapest, aged 100.

## References
Bobana Veličković

**Bobana Veličković** (; 25 January 1990 – 21 June 2020) was a Serbian sport shooter. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol.  At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 10 metre air pistol and the Women's 25 metre pistol.

On 21 June 2020, Veličković died due to problems caused by childbirth including pre-eclampsia in Belgrade, aged 30.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Talib Jauhari

**Talib Jauhari** (27 August 1929 – 22 June 2020) () was a Pakistani Islamic scholar, poet, historian and philosopher. His works focused on the Shia Sect of Islam. Jauhari was born in Patna, Bihar. Jauhari was known for his interpretations of the Quran His best known book was *Hadees e Karabala*.

Jauhari died on 22 June 2020 at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan from heart disease-related problems and COVID-19, aged 91.

## References
Kaori Chinen

**Kaori Chinen** (知念かおり) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is known for holding female titles from the 1990s to the 2000s.

## Records
## Notes
## Other websites
* Official profile
Pre-eclampsia

**Pre-eclampsia** (**PE**) is a disorder of pregnancy caused by the onset of high blood pressure. In it, there is a large amount of proteinuria, which means protein in the urine.

Usually PE happens during the second half of pregnancy (from 20 weeks) or soon after delivery. It can develop for the first time in the first 4 weeks after birth.

They are usually picked up as signs and symptoms in routine tests. (blurring or flashing lights)

If left untreated, it may result in seizures.

### Early signs 
Of pre-eclampsia include having high blood pressure (hypertension), proteinuria. In some cases, further symptoms can develop into the severe symptoms above, but also including:
* severe headache
* pain just below the ribs
* vomiting
* sudden swelling of the face, hands or feet

The earlier pre-eclampsia is diagnosed and monitored, the better the outlook for mother and baby. Symptoms of pre-eclampsia should mean: seek medical advice immediately by calling the midwife, GP surgery or emergency services (EMS).

## Diagnosis 
Pre-eclampsia is easily diagnosed during the routine checks that happen throughout pregnancy. Signs of high blood pressure are regular, and a urine sample is tested to see if it contains protein, during antenatal appointments.

However, if any of the symptoms of pre-eclampsia between antenatal appointments show, a midwife or GP should be seen for advice.

### Tests: blood pressure, blood and urine test, other 
* **Blood pressure** checked with an inflatable cuff and a scale as a pressure gauge (a sphygmomanometer) regularly
* **Urine sample.** This can easily be tested for protein using a dipstick, usually at every appointment
* **Blood test** may be checked between 20 weeks and 36 weeks and 6 days pregnant. It measures levels of a protein called placental growth factor (PIGF)

## Related pages 
* hormones, oestrogen and cortisol
* Portal hypertension
* Lemon tea, tea

## References
Mile Nedelkoski

**Mile Nedelkoski** () (November 25, 1935 – June 21, 2020) was a Macedonian poet, novelist, storyteller, and playwright. 

Nedelkoski was born in Prilep, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was an editor at Kultura press. He became a member of the Macedonian Writers' Society (, ДПМ) in 1963.

Nedelkoski died on June 21, 2020 in Skopje, North Macedonia at the age of 84.

## References
Bobby Storey

**Robert Storey** (11 April 1956 – 21 June 2020) was an Irish Sinn Fein politician. He was a member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) from Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was sentenced to a total of 25 years in jail but was released early under the terms of the Belfast Agreement. He also played a key role in the Maze Prison escape in 1983, the biggest prison escape in the history of the United Kingdom.

Storey died on 21 June 2020 at a hospital in England from problems caused by lung surgery, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
*House of Commons Hansard Debates for 11 January 2005 – House of Commons debate containing allegations against Storey
*The Trouble with Guns  – journalist Malachi O'Doherty's account of a meeting with Storey in 1995
Maze Prison escape

The **Maze Prison escape** (known to Irish republicans as the **Great Escape**) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison thought to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe.

It held prisoners convicted of taking part in paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. In the biggest prison escape in the history of the United Kingdom, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. A prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison.

The escape gained publicity for the IRA. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff.

## References
Irish republicanism

**Irish republicanism** () is the political movement for the unity and independence of Ireland. Irish republicans view British rule in any part of Ireland as illegitimate (against the law). 

## Notes
Rosa Luxemburg (movie)

***Rosa Luxemburg*** () is a 1986 West German Czech biographical drama movie directed by Margarethe von Trotta and starring Barbara Sukowa, Daniel Olbrychski, Otto Sander, Adelheid Arndt, Jürgen Holtz, Doris Schade, Hannes Jaenicke.

## Other websites
*
Bound for Glory (1976 movie)

***Bound for Glory*** is a 1976 American biographical drama movie directed by Hal Ashby and based on the 1943 autobiography by Woody Guthrie. It stars David Carradine, Ronny Cox, Melinda Dillon, Gail Strickland, Randy Quaid, Ji-Tu Cumbuka and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1977.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Edge of Democracy

***The Edge of Democracy*** () is a 2019 Brazilian documentary movie directed by Petra Costa and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2020. It was distributed by Netflix.

## Other websites
*
Lupang Hinirang

"**Lupang Hinirang**" (Baybayin: ᜎᜓᜉᜅ᜔ ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜇᜅ᜔,  ; "Chosen Land"), originally known in Spanish as "**Marcha Nacional Filipina**", is the national anthem of the Philippines. Its music was composed by Julián Felipe in 1898, and the lyrics (words) were adapted from the Spanish poem *Filipinas*, which was written by Filipino soldier José Palma y Velásquez a year later. This song was first adopted as the anthem of the First Philippine Republic in 1898, but without words. By the 1940s, the original Spanish lyrics were translated into Filipino (a variety of Tagalog). The Filipino lyrics became official in 1958 and was revised in 1963, then it became embedded in law in 1998.

## Lyrics
### Official lyrics in Filipino
The Filipino version was translated by Felipe Padilla de León in 1958, and was revised in 1963.

### Original Spanish version
Penned by José Palma in 1899.
:Tierra adorada
:Hija del sol de Oriente,
:Su fuego ardiente
:En ti latiendo está.

:Patria de amores!
:Del heroísmo cuna,
:Los invasores
:No te hallarán jamás.

:En tu azul cielo, en tus auras,
:En tus montes y en tu mar
:Esplende y late el poema
:De tu amada libertad.

:Tu pabellón, que en las lides
:La victoria iluminó,
:No verá nunca apagados
:Sus estrellas y su sol.

:Tierra de dichas, del sol y amores,
:En tu regazo dulce es vivir.
:Es una gloria para tus hijos,
:Cuando te ofenden, por ti morir.

### Official Commonwealth English version
This version was translated in 1938 by Camilo Osías *et al.*
:Land of the morning
:Child of the sun returning
:With fervor burning
:Sa iyong breast alive

:Land dear and holy
:Cradle of noble heroes
:Ne’er shall invaders
:Trample thy sacred shores.

:Ever within thy skies and through thy clouds
:And o’er thy hills and seas
:Do we behold the radiance feel the jownel
:Of glorious liberty.

:Thy banner dear to all our hearts
:Its sun and stars alight
:Oh, never shall its shining fields
:Be dimmed by tyrants might!

:Beautiful land of love, o land of light
:In thine embrace ’tis rapture to lie
:But it is glory ever, when thou art wronged
:For us thy sons to suffer and die.

### Translations into local languages
For the sake of space, only the first two verses in each language are shown.

## References
Get Out Your Handkerchiefs

***Get Out Your Handkerchiefs*** () is a 1978 French Belgian romantic comedy movie directed by Bertrand Blier and starring Gérard Depardieu, Patrick Dewaere, Carole Laure, Michel Serrault, Eléonore Hirt, Sylvie Joly. It was distributed by New Line Cinema and won an Academy Award in 1979.

## Other websites
*
Gafsa Governorate

**Gafsa Governorate** ( '''') is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the central part of the country, bordering Algeria. It covers an area of 7807&nbsp;km². The capital of the city is Gafsa.

## References
Pedro Lima (actor)

**Pedro Manuel Barata de Macedo Lima** (20 April 1971 – 20 June 2020) was a Portuguese-Angolan actor and swimmer. He was best known for appearing in telenovelas in Portugal. He was also an Olympic swimmer and participated in the 1988 and 1992 Olympic games. He starred as *Ilha dos Amores* and *Second Life*. Lima was born in Luanda, Portuguese Angola.

Lima died on 20 June 2020 Cascais, Portugal at the age of 49. His death is believed to be a suicide.

## References
Chiaki Mukai

**Chiaki Mukai** (向井千瑛) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is known for challenging against Xie Yimin for many times. Her mentor is Sachiko Honda.
## Family
She has two older sisters, Kozue and Kaori. Both of them are professional players. The sisters also received training by Sachiko Honda.
## Records
## Notes
## Other websites
* Official profile
* GO！GO！Diary, personal website of the Mukai Sisters
Zeev Sternhell

**Zeev Sternhell** (, 10 April 1935 – 21 June 2020) was a Polish-born Israeli historian, political scientist, commentator on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and writer. He was an expert on fascism. Sternhell was in charge of the Department of Political Science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He wrote for *Haaretz* newspaper. Sternhell was born in Przemyśl, Poland.

Sternhell died from surgery-related problems at a hospital in Jerusalem on 21 June 2020, aged 85.

## References
Jürgen Holtz

**Jürgen Holtz** (10 August 1932 – 21 June 2020) was a German actor. He appeared in more than seventy movies, beginning in 1957. Holtz was born in Berlin. He was known for his roles as Karl in *Rosa Luxemburg* (1986), Egon in *Made in Israel* (2001) and as Herr in *Good Bye, Lenin!* (2003). 

Holtz died on 21 June 2020 in Berlin from cancer-related problems, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Navarro

**Peter Kent Navarro** (born July 15, 1949) is an American economist and author who has been the Senior Counselor to the President since 2025. He works in the Trump administration as the Assistant to the President, Director of Trade and Manufacturing Policy, and the national Defense Production Act policy coordinator. 

He was a Deputy Assistant to the President and Director of the White House National Trade Council, a newly created job in the executive branch of the U.S. government.

He is also a professor emeritus of economics and public policy at the Paul Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine, and the author of *Death by China*.

After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Donald Trump refused to concede, Navarro advanced conspiracy theories of election fraud and in February 2022 was subpoenaed twice by Congress. One subpoena required him to produce documents to the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack; the other subpoena required him to give testimony to the committee. Navarro refused to comply, effectively ignoring both subpoenas, and was referred to the Justice Department. On June 2, 2022, a grand jury indicted him on two counts of contempt of Congress. On September 7, 2023, he was convicted on both counts, and on January 25, 2024, he was sentenced to four months in jail and fined $9,500.

## References
Adventure Time: Distant Lands

***Adventure Time: Distant Lands*** is the name for four hour-long web television specials based on the American animated television series *Adventure Time*, which was created by Pendleton Ward and originally aired on Cartoon Network from 2010 to 2018.

The specials are produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios and will be released on HBO Max starting June 25, 2020.

The series is about the adventures of Finn (a human boy) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. The show will also include Princess Bubblegum, Marceline the Vampire Queen, and BMO.

## References
Addison Rae

**Addison Rae Easterling** (born October 6, 2000), commonly known as **Addison Rae**, is an American singer, songwriter, musician,  social media personality, dancer. She has more than 70 million followers on TikTok.

## Early life
Addison Rae Easterling was born on October 6, 2000, in Lafayette, Louisiana, to Monty Lopez and Sheri Easterling. She also has two brothers, who are named Enzo and Lucus.

## Career 
She joined TikTok in July 2019. She has been part of the TikTok collaborative group The Hype House since December 2019, when it was founded.

In January 2020, Easterling and her parents signed with talent agency WME.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein

***Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein*** is a 1948 American horror comedy movie directed by Charles Barton and starring Bud Abbott, Lou Costello, Lon Chaney Jr., Bela Lugosi and Glenn Strange. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Jeff Davis County, Georgia

**Jeff Davis County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 14,779 people lived there. The county seat is Hazlehurst. The county was created on August 18, 1905.

## References
Jendouba Governorate

**Jendouba Governorate** ( '''' ) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northwestern part of the country, bordering Algeria and the Mediterranean Sea. It covers an area of 3,102&nbsp;km². The capital is Jendouba.

## References
The Groundstar Conspiracy

***The Groundstar Conspiracy*** is a 1972 Canadian American science fiction action thriller movie directed by Lamont Johnson and based on the 1968 novel *The Alien* by L. P. Davies. It stars George Peppard, Michael Sarrazin, Christine Belford, Cliff Potts and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Kairouan Governorate

**Kairouan Governorate** ( '''') is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the central-eastern part of the country. It covers an area of 6,712&nbsp;km². The capital is Kairouan.

## References
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison

***Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison*** is a 1957 American World War II drama movie directed by John Huston and based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Charles Shaw. It stars Robert Mitchum, Deborah Kerr and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1958.

## Other websites
* 
*
Blood and Steel

***Blood and Steel***, also known as ***Condemened Patrol***, is a 1959 American World War II drama movie directed by Bernard L. Kowalski and starring John Lupton, James Edwards, Brett Halsey, Ziva Rodann, James Hong. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Haaretz

***Haaretz*** () (lit. "The Land [of Israel]", originally ''Ḥadashot Ha'aretz* – ,  – "News of the Land [of Israel]" in English *The Palestine News*) is an Israeli left-wing newspaper. It was founded in 1918. It is the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel, and is now published in both Hebrew and English. 

The English edition is published and sold together with the *International New York Times''. Both Hebrew and English editions can be read on the Internet. 

In North America, it is published as a weekly newspaper, combining articles from the Friday edition with a roundup from the rest of the week.

## References
Ahmed Radhi

**Ahmed Radhi Amaiesh Al-Salehi** (, 21 April 1964 – 21 June 2020) was an Iraqi footballer. He played as a forward. He was seen as one of Iraq's best players of all-time. Radhi scored the only Iraqi goal in the FIFA World Cup. He was voted the 1988 Asian Footballer of the Year. He was born in Baghdad.

Radhi was hospitalized in the Baghdad neighborhood of Adhamiyah on 13 June 2020 with COVID-19. He died from the infection on 21 June, aged 56.

## References
Lappet-nosed tree frog

The **lappet-nosed tree frog** (*Litoria havina*) is a frog from New Guinea and Indonesia.
This frog has been found 760 m above sea level in a valley called Ok Kam.

## References
Dennis Young (rugby player)

**Dennis Young** (1 April 1930 – 21 June 2020) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Young represented Canterbury at a provincial level. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1956 to 1964. He played 61 matches for the All Blacks including 22 internationals. He was born in Christchurch.

Young died in Christchurch on 21 June 2020 from cancer, aged 90.

## References
No Stars in the Jungle

***No Stars in the Jungle*** () is a 1967 Peruvian Argentine adventure movie directed by Armando Robles Godoy and starring Ignacio Quirós, Susana Pardahl, Luisa Otero, Jorge Montoro, Jorge Aragón.

## Other websites
*
Daniel Olbrychski

**Daniel Marcel Olbrychski** (; born 27 February 1945) is a Polish actor. He is best known for leading roles in several Andrzej Wajda movies. He played a defector and spymaster Vassily Orlov, alongside Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie in the movie *Salt*. He also starred as Leo Jogiches in the 1986 movie *Rosa Luxemburg*.

## References
Leo Jogiches

**Leon "Leo" Jogiches** (German: *Leo Jogiches*; Russian: Лев "Лео" Йогихес; 17 July 1867 – 10 March 1919), also commonly known by the party name **Jan Tyszka**, was a Marxist revolutionary.

Jogiches was a founder of the political party known as The Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland in 1893 and a key figure in the underground Spartacus League in Germany.

## References
Premier League Golden Boot

The **Premier League Golden Boot** is a yearly football award that is given to footballers who score the most goals in a Premier league season. The winners are also given £1000 for each goal they have scored in the season.

The first person to win the Premier League Golden Boot was Teddy Sheringham during the 1992-93 season.  Arsenal F.C.'s Thierry Henry and Liverpool F.C's Mohamed Salah have both won the award 4 times and currently hold the record for the most Golden Boots wins in the history of Premier League. Only two players have won the award for 3  (back-to-back) years, namely Thierry Henry and Alan Shearer. Most recently (2024-25), the award was won by Mohamed Salah; who won it for the Fourth time.

The first international players to win the Premier League Golden Boot were Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Dwight Yorke during the 1998-99 season.

## List of Winners 
## Awards won by nationality
## Awards won by club 
## Sponsorships 
The award was  by Carling for the time between 1994 and 2001. In 2001, Barclaycard took over the sponsorship rights and continued to own them until 2005 after which, Barclays bought the sponsorship rights of both the award and Premier league. Currently, the award is being sponsored by Cadbury.

## Notelist 
## References
Yukari Yoshihara

**Yukari Yoshihara** (吉原由香里) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in since 1996. Her mentor is Masao Kato.
## Records
## Japanese books
*『あなたも夢中!レディース囲碁—なによりやさしくだれにでもわかる囲碁入門書の決定版 生活実用シリーズ』 (The best Go introduction book for everyone), published from NHK, 1999 (authored with Mayu Hosaka and Izumi Kobayashi). 
*『梅沢由香里流すぐに打てる9路盤』(Start Go with a 9\times9 board soon, Yukari Umezawa style), NHK Go Series, 2000.
*『1から始める梅沢由香里の碁』(Yukari Umezawa's Go from first step), published from NHK, 2004.
## Game software
She also authored some Go-related game software.
* 梅沢由香里の対局囲碁 (PlayStation version in 1998, Windows version in 2001.)
* Yukari Umezawa Go Seminar, made for Xbox, 2002.
* :ja:梅沢由香里のやさしい囲碁, made for Nintendo DS and PlayStation Portable, 2008.
## Notes
## Other websites
* Yukari Umezawa's home page
* A webpage archive about Umezawa at Nihon Ki-in's website
* A Nipponia article about Umezawa
* Yukari Umezawa manga  at Media Arts Database 
* Yukari Yoshihara manga  at Media Arts Database 
* Yukai Umezawa anime at Media Arts Database 
*
Surry County, North Carolina

**Surry County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 71,359 people lived there. Its county seat is Dobson.

## References
Great Britain road numbering scheme

In Great Britain, roads are given a letter with 1–4 numbers after it. This is how they are named. The letter is the category of the road. There are two main types of categories: motorways (with the letter *M*) and non-motorways. There are two types of non-motorways: A roads (with the letter *A*) and B roads (with the letter *B*). A roads are more important than B roads. There are also a very small number of C roads.

This system only applies to the island of Great Britain. Northern Ireland and other islands have their own systems.

## Motorways (M roads) 
## A roads 
### Single-digit A roads 
In England and Wales, the six A roads with one number are most important roads coming out of London. Starting with the A1 which goes north, numbers go clockwise around London:
* A1 – London to Edinburgh (also known as the Great North Road)
* A2 – London to Dover (the southern part of Watling Street, also known as the Dover Road; though the A2 past Rochester has been replaced by the M2)
* A3 – London to Portsmouth (also known as the Portsmouth Road)
* A4 – London to Avonmouth (also known as the Great West Road or the Bath Road; though this route is not used anymore to travel far since the M4 was built)
* A5 – London to Holyhead (the Northern part of Watling Street)
* A6 – Luton to Carlisle (the A6 first started in Barnet on the old A1)

In Scotland, important roads from Edinburgh have A roads with one number:
* A7 – Edinburgh to Carlisle (though the M74 and M8 motorways now are mainly used)
* A8 – Edinburgh to Greenock (used to link Edinburgh to Glasgow, but it now ends and carries on as the M8  away from Glasgow)
* A9 – Falkirk to Scrabster (first went from Edinburgh to Inverness)

### Other A roads 
*Zone 1 A roads
*Zone 2 A roads
*Zone 3 A roads
*Zone 4 A roads
*Zone 5 A roads
*Zone 6 A roads
*Zone 7 A roads
*Zone 8 A roads
*Zone 9 A roads

## B roads 
*Zone 1 B roads
*Zone 2 B roads
*Zone 3 B roads
*Zone 4 B roads
*Zone 5 B roads
*Zone 6 B roads
*Zone 7 B roads
*Zone 8 B roads
*Zone 9 B roads

## References
The Middle of the World (1974 movie)

***The Middle of the World*** () is a 1974 Swiss French romance movie directed by Alain Tanner. It stars Olimpia Carlisi and Juliet Berto.

## Other websites 
*
Illustrious Corpses

***Illustrious Corpses*** () is a 1976 Italian French thriller movie directed by Francesco Rosi and based on the 1971 novel *Equal Danger* by Leonardo Sciascia. It stars Lino Ventura, Tino Carraro, Marcel Bozzuffi and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites 
*
Litoria hilli

***Litoria hilli*** is a frog from New Guinea.

Male adult frogs are about 43.6 to 49.4&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end and females are 53.8 to 54.7&nbsp;cm long.  Each frog has a spike on its nose and teeth on its upper jaw.  Their front feet and hind feet are completely webbed and their toes have discs for climbing. Their skins are yellow-brown, red-brown or dark green.  They can have yellow or purple marks.

As of 2014, people had only seen *Litoria hilli* on one island in New Guinea, Sudest Island, and only on the west side of Mt. Rio. This is 130–410 meters above sea level.

Adults lay eggs on leaves above small bodies of water.

## References
A1 autoroute

The **A1** is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It is the busiest autoroute in Europe. Over 180,000 vehicles use it every day, including over 63,000 lorries.

## Exits and junctions
## References
Manouba Governorate

**Manouba Governorate** ( '''') is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northern part of the country. It covers an area of 1,137&nbsp;km². The capital is Manouba.

## References
John Ventimiglia

**John Ventimiglia** (born July 17, 1963) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Artie Bucco in the HBO television series *The Sopranos* (1999–2007) and Dino Arbogast in the CBS series *Blue Bloods*.

Ventimiglia was born in the Ridgewood neighborhood of Queens, New York City. He comes from a Sicilian-American family. He grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey.

## References
## Other websites
*
Delta State

**Delta** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Asaba. Warri is a commercial capital city of Delta State. Its biggest market is called Igbudu Market.

The current executive governor is Sheriff Oborevwori.
## Notable people
* Cornelius Adam Igbudu, founder of the Anglican Adam Preaching Society
* Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, former CAN President
* Sunny Ofehe, environmental rights activist
* Anderson Esiti, Nigerian footballer
*Peter Palmer Ekeh, Nigerian sociologist and university teacher
*Johnmark Ighosotu, Nigerian pastor and televangelist
Abia State

**Abia State** (Igbo: Ȯha Abia) is one of the 36 states of Nigeria situated in the South Eastern part of Nigeria. The capital is Umuahia.  
## Local Government Areas 
Abia State consists of 17 local governments namely : Aba North, Aba South, Isiala Ngwa North, Isiala Ngwa South, Ukwa West, Ukwa East, Obingwa, Ikwuano, Bende, Arochukwu, Ohafia, Isuikwuato, Umuahia North, Umuahia South, Ugwunagbo, Osisioma and Nnochi

## References
Akwa Ibom State

**Akwa Ibom** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Uyo. with an population estimated nearly 5.5 million as of 2016.

## References
Anambra State

**Anambra State** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Awka. Charles Chukwuma Soludo became the governor after Willie Obiano.

## Activities
The State has many infrastructure and organizations including Anambra State Children's Parliament.
## Reference
## Other websites
* Official website
Enugu State

**Enugu** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Enugu. The State has 17 Local Government Areas as follows: 

* Aninri
* Awgu
* Enugu East
* Enugu North
* Enugu South
* Ezeagu
* Igbo Etiti
* Igbo Eze North
* Igbo Eze South
* Isi Uzo
* Nkanu East
* Nkanu West
* Nsukka
* Oji River
* Udenu
* Udi
* Uzo-Uwani

## References
Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)

The **Federal Capital Territory (FCT)** is a federal territory in central Nigeria. The capital is Abuja, which is also the national capital.

## References
Imo State

**Imo** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Owerri. Imo State comprises of 27 Local Governments

## References
Bayelsa State

**Bayelsa State** is in the South-South region of Nigeria, at the heart of the Niger Delta. Created in 1996 from Rivers State, it is one of the newest states in Nigeria. The state capital is Yenagoa. Bayelsa covers 10,773 km² and borders Rivers State to the east, Delta State to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. 

The state has eight local government areas: Ekeremor, Kolokuma/Opokuma, Yenagoa, Nembe, Ogbia, Sagbama, Brass, and Southern Ijaw. With an estimated 2024 population of about 3.7 million, it is the least populous state in Nigeria.

The state is the ancestral homeland of the Ijaw people, who later spread to other areas. Other groups such as the Urhobo are also native to parts of the state, particularly Sagbama. Languages spoken include Ijaw, Ogbia, Nembe, and Epie, along with Igbo, Isoko, and Urhobo.

Bayelsa’s economy relies mainly on petroleum. The state is home to the Oloibiri Oilfield in Oloibiri Town, Ogbia Local Government Area, where oil was first discovered in Nigeria. Bayelsa produces about 30–40% of the country’s oil and also holds Nigeria’s largest gas reserves, estimated at 18 trillion cubic feet.

Despite its natural wealth, the state struggles with poverty and pollution from oil spills. The creation of Bayelsa in 1996 was the result of long-standing Ijaw nationalist movements that had, since the 1940s, pushed for an Ijaw-majority state. Its name comes from the initials of three LGAs: Brass (BALGA), Yenagoa (YELGA), and Sagbama (SALGA).

## References
Kogi State

**Kogi state** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Lokoja. Kogi state shares a boundary with Ekiti state and Kwara state through the west cardinal area. Through the north, Kogi state shares a boundary with Federal Capital Territory. Through the northeast, it shares a boundary with Nasarawa state; and Niger state through the northwest.  Kogi is the only state in Nigeria that shares border ine with ten states. Through the southwest zone, it shares a border with Edo and Ondo states and Anambra and Enugu states through the southeast. Lastly,  Kogi state shares a border with Benue state through the east.

## References
Categoría Primera A

The **Categoría Primera A** is a Colombian professional league for football clubs. It is the highest division in the Colombian football league system. The league was founded in 1948.

## Format 
The league has 20 teams. The teams play through the Apertura and Finalización tournaments each year. Both tournaments are conducted according to an identical three-stage format.
The first stage is in round-robin format, with each team playing the other teams once for a total of 19 matches. The top eight teams then advance to a knockout round consisting of two groups, each team playing six times in a round-robin format. The two leaders of each group go to the final, which is played in a home and away leg system. The winner of the final is the champion. At the end of the Finalizacion tournament, a supercup is played between the winner of the Apertura tournament and the Finalizacion tournament. The winner of the supercup would be the grand champion.

## Teams
Yobe State

**Yobe** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Damaturu. It was created on 27 August 1991.

## Local government areas 
The state consists of 17 local government areas including:

* Bade
* Bursari
* Damaturu
* Geidam
* Gujba
* Gulani
* Fika
* Fune
* Jakusko
* Karasuwa
* Machina
* Nangere
* Nguru
* Potiskum
* Tarmuwa
* Yunusari
* Yusufari

## References
FIFA 100

The **FIFA 100** is a list of 125 footballers chosen by Brazilian football legend Pelé. He made his choices based on who he thought were the best living footballers in the world. It was presented on 4 March 2004 at a ceremony in London. 

The number 100 represents the 100th anniversary of FIFA and not the number of players selected. The list has 123 male players and 2 female players. At the time the list was selected, 50 players were active and 75 were retired.

## List
This is the list of the "FIFA 100" greatest living footballers as chosen by Pelé.
* An asterisk (*) marks players who still played in 2004.
* Players who are still playing in 2020 are in *italics*.

#### 

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|}

## References
Palitana Jain Temples

The **Palitana temples** or **Shri Shatrunjaya Tirtha** is a sacred by Svetambara Jains. The city of the same name, known previously as Padliptapur, has been dubbed "City of Temples". Shatrunjaya means a "place of victory against inner enemies" or "which conquers inner enemies". Jains believe that a visit to this group of temples is essential as a once-in-a-lifetime chance to achieve Nirvana or salvation.

As the temple-city was built to be an abode for the divine, no one is allowed to stay overnight, including the priests. It is the *"National Jain temple of India"* respectively.

Also, on the summit, there is a shrine of a Muslim saint by name Angar Pir who is reported to have protected the temples during Muslim invasions in early 14th century. 

## References
A2 autoroute

The **A2** is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It starts from the A1 near Combles and ends at the border with Belgium. Here, it continues as the A7. The A1, A2, and the A7 in Belgium are the main route between Paris and Liege. The A2 is about  long. The whole road is part of the European route E19.

## Exits and junctions
Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain

**Saint-Paterne - Le Chevain** is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Paterne (the seat) and Le Chevain.

## References
Ebonyi State

**Ebonyi** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Abakaliki. There are 13 Local Governments in Ebonyi State, namely: Abakaliki, Izzi, Ezza North, Afikpo South, Ohaukwu, Ebonyi, Oniocha, Ishielu, Ezza South, Ikwo, Afikpo North, Ohaozara, Ivo

## Background 
The state was created on 1 October, 1996, by the then head of state, Gen. Sani Abacha. Ebonyi state is located in the southeast geographical region of Nigeria, and primarily inhabited by the Igbo and the indigenous Orring people who makes up about 10-15 percent of the state population. It shares common with Benue state in the north, Cross River state in the east, Abia state in the south, and Enugu state in the west. The state capital is Abakaliki, Abakaliki is also a Local government area, as well as a larger dialectical zone in the Igbo linguistic and cultural categorization. Ebonyi state has about 4 different linguistic zone in which Abakaliki is just one of them, whose people and mainly the Abakaliki people of Ezza, Izzi, Ikwo, Ngbo and few ithers such as the Ohafia, Agba and Abaomege people; other zones are Afikpo, Igbo-Esa, Ohanivo, and the Orring people who speak Korring language, a semi-Bantiod language speaking in Ebonyi state.

## References
A4 autoroute

The **A4**, also called the ''Autoroute de l'Est'' (**Autoroute of the East**) in French, is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It is the third-longest autoroute in France. It is  long. The A10 is the longest (), the A89 is the second-longest (). The A4 connects Paris with Strasbourg. It is part of the E25 and E50 European routes. The A4 goes past Disneyland Paris, linking it with the city of Paris. The autoroute also goes through the cities of Reims and Metz. The end of the autoroute in Strasbourg joins onto the A35 autoroute towards Mulhouse and Switzerland. 

## Exits and junctions
## References
A3 autoroute

The **A3** is a short autoroute in France. It links the Boulevard Périphérique ring road around Paris with the A1 autoroute. It is  long. It also goes through the communes of Montreuil-sous-Bois, Rosny-sous-Bois, and Bondy to the east of Paris. Part of the autoroute is shared with the A86. The autoroute is also part of the European route E15. As it connects to the A1, it also links Central Paris with Charles de Gaulle airport.

## Exits and junctions
Charles Webb (author)

**Charles Richard Webb** (June 9, 1939 &ndash; June 16, 2020) was an American novelist. He was the author of several novels. His most famous work is the 1963 novel *The Graduate*, which was made into a movie of the same name (1967). Webb was born in San Francisco, California. His other best known novels include *The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker* and *Home School*.

Webb died at a hospital in East Sussex, England on June 16, 2020 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Charles Web - The Dropout and the Liberty Corner Nudist Camp Caretaker
Claus Biederstaedt

**Claus Biederstaedt** (28 June 1928 – 18 June 2020) was a German actor, director and producer. He was born in Stargard, Weimar Germany (now Poland).

Biederstaedt began his career working with Joseph Offenbach. He voice dubbed Yves Montand, Peter Falk, Marlon Brando, Vittorio Gassman, and James Garner. His best known roles were in *The Great Temptation*, ''Don't Worry About Your Mother-in-Law* and in *Before Sundown''.

Biederstaedt died on 18 June 2020, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yves Montand

**Ivo Livi** (), better known as **Yves Montand** (; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991), was an Italian-French actor and singer. He was best known for his roles in *Jean de Florette* (1986) and *Manon des Sources* (1986).

Montand died of a heart attack on 9 November 1991 in Senlis, France at the age of 70.

In 2004, Catherine Allegret, Signoret's daughter, said in her autobiography ''"Un Monde a L'envers"'' (A World Upside Down), that she had been sexually abused by Montand at the age of five.

## References
Ken Snow

**Kenneth "Ken" Snow** (June 23, 1969 – June 21, 2020) was an American soccer forward. He was a two-time winner of the Hermann Trophy. He had an eight-year professional career playing indoor soccer in the United States. He played for the men's national team in 1988. From 1991 to 1995, he played for the Chicago Power. Snow was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois.

Snow died on June 21, 2020 from COVID-19 in Port Huron, Michigan at the age of 50.

## References
Jason Patric

**Jason Patric** (born June 17, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in movies such as *The Lost Boys*, *Rush*,  *Sleepers*, *Geronimo: An American Legend*, *Your Friends & Neighbors*, *Narc*, *The Losers*, *The Alamo*, and *Speed 2: Cruise Control*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dick Buerkle

**Richard "Dick" Thomas Buerkle** (; September 3, 1947 – June 22, 2020) was an American Olympic athlete. He was a world record holder for the men's indoor mile. He was born in Rochester, New York. Buerkle qualified for the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.

Buerkle died on June 22, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia from problems caused by multiple system atrophy at the age of 72.

## References
Carlos Luis Morales

**Carlos Luis Morales Benítez** (12 June 1965 – 22 June 2020) was an Ecuadorian journalist, politician and footballer. He was born in Guayaquil. From 1987 to 1999, he played for the national team. From 1983 to 1993 and 1996, he played for the Barcelona. From 1993 to 1995, Morales played for Independiente.

From 2019 until his death, he was the Provincial Prefect of Guayas. From 2014 to 2018, he was the Municipal Councillor for Guayaquil. He was a member of the Social Christian Party.

In June 2020, he was investigated for corruption over illegal selling of medical masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador.

Morales died on 22 June 2020 from cardiopulmonary arrest in Samborondón, Ecuador at the age of 55.

## References
Samborondón

**Samborondón** is one of the cantons of Guayas province in Ecuador.

Samborondón was founded on May 24, 1776 and got its independence on October 10, 1820. 

Since October 31, 1955 the suburb has been a canton. The canton has 105 localities and two urban parishes (*La Puntilla*) and Samborondón Town (Cabecera cantonal) and one rural parish (*Tarifa*).

## References
Barcelona S.C.

**Barcelona Sporting Club** () is an Ecuadorian sports club based in Guayaquil. They are best known best for its professional football team. Internationally known as **Barcelona de Ecuador** or **Barcelona de Guayaquil**, in Ecuadorian land it is simply referred as **Barcelona** or **El Idolo (BSC**). 

They currently play in the Ecuadorian Serie A, the highest level of football in the country, and hold the distinction of being the only club in Ecuadorian history to not have played in the Serie B. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site