open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Constituencies of Namibia

Each of the 14 regions of Namibia is divided into electoral **constituencies**. The size of the constituencies changes with the size and population of each region. There are currently 121 constituencies in Namibia. The most populous constituency was Rundu Urban in the Kavango West region with 63,431 people; the least populous was Okatyali in the Oshana region with 3,187 people. 

Local councillors are directly elected through regional elections by residents of the constituencies. Councillors occupy a constituency office in the main settlement of their region. Councillors keep their full-time job and are expected to run their constituencies. Councillors receive allowances similar to a mid-range salary. Regional councillors are indirectly elected from and by the constituency councillors in each region. Each region sends three of their local councillors to represent their region in the National Council of Namibia.

## List of constituencies by region
Rally for Democracy and Progress

The **Rally for Democracy and Progress** (RDP) is a political party in Namibia. It was founded on 17 November 2007 under the leadership of Hidipo Hamutenya and Jesaya Nyamu, both were former leading members of the SWAPO party and cabinet ministers. Hamutenya had unsuccessfully sought the SWAPO nomination for President in 2004. At the time of the RDP's launch, it was considered to represent the strongest challenge to SWAPO's political dominance since South West Africa gained its independence in 1990 from South Africa. According to Hamutenya, speaking at the RDP's launch, the party was "born in response to our people's deep longing for a vision, political direction and the rekindling of their hopes and aspiration for a better and prosperous future".
## References
Popular Democratic Movement

The **Popular Democratic Movement** (**PDM**), formerly the **Democratic Turnhalle Alliance** (**DTA**),  is a minor political parties in Namibia. The party currently holds 16 seats in the Namibian National Assembly and one seat in the Namibian National Council and is the official opposition. McHenry Venaani is president of the PDM.

The PDM is an associate member of the International Democrat Union, a transnational grouping of national political parties generally identified with political conservatism, and a member of the Democrat Union of Africa, which was relaunched in Accra, Ghana in February 2019. The president of the party, McHenry Venaani, is the current chairperson of the Democrat Union of Africa.
## References
South West Africa National Union

The **South West Africa National Union** is a Namibian political party founded in 1959. Most of its members came from the Herero people, while SWAPO was mostly an Ovambo party. The president of the party is Charles Katjivirue.

## Politics
SWANU advocated for interventionism to bring land reform. It also criticised the Ministry of Lands and Resettlement for allegedly resettling politicians on land acquired for redistribution instead of the poor. It also called for greater political will for land reform policies.
## References
PDP–Laban

**Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan(PDP–Laban)** is a political party in the Philippines. It is the political party of the former President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte. The PDP party was founded in 1982. It merged with Laban in 1983. The current affiliation of nation's girl group [Bini](https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bini_(group)&accountJustCreated=1).

## References
Aaron Blabey

**Aaron Blabey** is an Australian author of children's books. He was born on January 1st, 1974. He is the author of three best-selling book series; *Pig the Pug* – a picture book series about a rude, selfish, mean-spirited little dog, *The Bad Guys* – a New York Times #1 bestselling graphic novel series for junior readers about a gang of scary-looking animals trying to change their bad reputations, and *Thelma the Unicorn* – a second picture book series about a plain little pony who pretends to be a unicorn.

Until 2005, Blabey was an actor.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Ace Hood

**Antoine Franklin McColister** (born May 11, 1988), better known by his stage name **Ace Hood**, is an American rapper. He is best known for his hit singles “Hustle Hard” and “Bugatti.” He has received 4 award nominations. He was signed to DJ Khaled's label We the Best Music Group in 2008.

Hood married Shelah Marie in 2020. He appeared on Love & Hip Hop: Miami.

## Discography
Ace Hood has released 5 albums: 

* *Gutta* (2008)
* *Ruthless* (2009)
* *Blood, Sweat & Tears* (2011)
* *Trials & Tribulations* (2013)
* *Mr. Hood* (2020)
* *M.I.N.D. (Memories Inside Never Die)* (2022)
Andrew Vachss

**Andrew Henry Vachss** (October 19, 1942 – December 27, 2021) was an American crime fiction writer and child protection lawyer. He was born in New York City. He was known for writing *Batman: The Ultimate Evil* for Warner Books in 1995. He also wrote the 1987 detective book *Strega*.

Vachss died on December 27, 2021 at the age of 79.

## References
Drake Hotel (Chicago)

**The Drake** is a luxurious Hilton hotel in Chicago, Illinois. It is located downtown on the lake side of Michigan Avenue two blocks north of the John Hancock Center and a block south of Oak Street Beach at the top of the Magnificent Mile. Overlooking Lake Michigan. It was founded in 1920.

## References
The Bad Guys

**The Bad Guys** is a 2022 American computer-animated heist crime comedy film based on the children's book series of the same name. It is produced by Dreamworks Animation, distributed by Universal Pictures, and directed by directed by Pierre Perifel (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Etan Cohen and Hilary. It stars the voices of Sam Rockwell, Zazie Beetz, Jim Carrey, LeBron James, Diego Luna, Mindy Kaling, Jeremy Irons, Chris Pine, Jane Lynch, Peter Cullen and Garry Chalk. Aaron Blabey, the author of The Bad Guys series, serves as an executive producer of the film. 

*The Bad Guys* had its world premiere at the Ace Hotel Los Angeles on April 12, 2022. It began its theatrical release in several international markets, starting on March 16, 2022 in Israel. It was later released in the United States on April 22 and received positive reviews from critics.

A second movie, *The Bad Guys 2*, is planned to be released August 1, 2025.

## Plot
A group of criminal animals, consisting of Mr. Wolf, Mr. Snake, Ms. Tarantula, Mr. Shark, and Mr. Piranha, attempt to do good deeds in order to avoid prison time, while a new villain emerges.

## Voice cast
* Sam Rockwell as Mr. Wolf, a pickpocket gray wolf and the leader of the "Bad Guys" gang.
* Zazie Beetz as Diane Foxington / "The Crimson Paw", a red fox governor, later revealed to be a former lady thief and Proteus's fiancé, and Mr. Wolf's love interest.
* Chris Pine as Prince Proteus of Syracuse, Mr. Wolf's noble childhood-friend and Diane's fiancé.
* Jim Carrey as Mr. Snake, a sarcastic safe-cracking Eastern brown snake and Mr. Wolf's second-in-command and best friend.
* Diego Luna as Mr. Piranha, a Bolivian red-bellied piranha, the short-fused "muscle", and the youngest of the gang.
* LeBron James as Mr. Shark, a childish and sensitive master-of-disguise great white shark.
* Mindy Kaling as Ms. Tarantula, a sharp-tongued, equally sarcastic expert hacking redknee tarantula also known as "Webs" or "Mata Hairy".
* Jeremy Irons as Prof. Rupert Marmalade IV, a pompous guinea pig philanthropist who suggests that Mr. Wolf's group start doing "good deeds" while having a evil plan of his own.
** Barbara Goodson as an old woman that Mr. Wolf intended to pickpocket, she was revealed as an android built by Marmalade.
* Jane Lynch as Tiffany Fluffit, a local news reporter.
* Peter Cullen as Misty Luggins, the hot-tempered human chief of police.
* Garry Chalk as King Dymas of Syracuse, Proteus' father.
* Dina Morrone as:
** Museum Announcer
** Diane Foxington's A.I. Assistant.
* Michael Godere as:
** Delivery Driver
** Museum Guest #1
* Kelly Cooney as:
** Prison Guard #1
** Gala Guest #1
* Walt Dohrn as:
** Scientist
** Gala Guest #3
* David P. Smith as:
** Prison Guard #2
** Gala Guest #2
** Protestor
* John Venzon as:
** Museum Guest #2
** Panicked Cop
* Jesse Averna as Prison Guard #3

## Sequel
In April 2022, after the film was released, Perifel said that he would love to do a sequel.

## References
Congress Plaza Hotel

The **Congress Plaza Hotel** is located on South Michigan Avenue across from Grant Park in Chicago at 520 South Michigan Avenue. It opened for business in 1893, for the World's Columbian Exposition. The hotel had two major expansions and renovations, first in 1902 and then again in 1907. The hotel has 871 guest rooms and suites.

The hotel is seen as one of the most haunted buildings in Chicago.

## References
Maddy Horn

**Madeline “Maddy” Horn** (June 10, 1911 – July 2, 1971) was an American long track speed skater in the 1930s.

She became during her career North American outdoor and indoor Champion. She also became national outdoor and indoor champion, winning the indoor and outdoor all around championships four times each.

She represented her nation at the 1938 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women, where she finished second in the 500m and 1000m. She also competed in other international competitions, winning several races in Norway. She won 65 of her last 69 races. Horn set the 220 record in 20.2 seconds.

She was inducted into the National Speedskating Hall of Fame on May 14, 1966 in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

She trained in other sports, such as softball.

## References
Anish Kapoor

**Sir Anish Kapoor**  (born 12 March 1954) is a British-Indian sculptor. He was born in Mumbai. He works in London. His most famous sculpture is the *Cloud Gate*, a bean-shaped sculpture in Grant Park, Chicago. 

## Honors
Kapoor won the Turner Prize and Premio Duemilia.

## Black paint fights
Anish Kapoor is also famous for a fight with other artists about black paint.  When scientists invented a material called "Vantablack", Kapoor made a deal with them: He bought exclusive rights.  This means he paid the company that owned Vantablack to let him be the only artist allowed to use Vantablack in art.  Vantablack could be used to paint something so black that a flat circle would look like a deep hole.  Other artists were angry with Kapoor because they wanted to use this paint too.  One artist, Stuart Semple, made other paints, for example "Pinkest Pink" and "Better Black", and wrote on his website that Kapoor could not have any.  Anyone buying the paint had to promise not to give any to Kapoor.  Kapoor got some Pinkest Pink anyway and put a picture of himself on Instagram.

## Artwork 

File:El gran árbol y el ojo (Anish Kapoor).jpg|El gran árbol y el ojo 
File:Anish Kapoor 4188.JPG|Anish Kapoor 4188
File:Anish Kapoor 4199.jpg|Anish Kapoor / Istanbul
File:Sky Mirror (for Hendrik) 2017, Anish Kapoor, photo Peter Cox (2019).jpg|Sky Mirror (for Hendrik) 2017
File:'Sky Mirror' by Anish Kapoor - geograph.org.uk - 2329829.jpg|'Sky Mirror' by Anish Kapoor
File:Anish Kapoor sculpture.jpg|Anish Kapoor sculpture
File:Bilbao - Museo Guggenheim - Tall Tree and the Eye (Anish Kapoor) 5.JPG|Bilbao - Museo Guggenheim - Tall Tree and the Eye (close up)
File:Bilbao - Museo Guggenheim, Tall Tree and the Eye (Anish Kapoor) 3.jpg|Bilbao - Museo Guggenheim, Tall Tree and the Eye

## References
Elsie Muller-McLave

**Elsie Muller McLave** (November 25, 1895 Brooklyn – October 26, 1967 Dobbs Ferry) was a pioneer in women's speed skating  and hockey in the United States.  

## Early Life 
Elsie Muller McLave (née Muller) was born in 1895 in Brooklyn, New York She had one older brother, Charles, who worked as an engineer. Later, Muller captained the St. Nicholas Blues and the New York All-Star girls' ice hockey team that played against the All Philadelphia girls' ice hockey team. Muller scored goals in virtually every hockey game she played in.  and began competing as a speed skater at St. Nicholas Rink.
* United States Indoor Champion (1931)

In the 500 meter event, held on February 8th at 2:45 PM, she placed second in the first heat and fifth in the finals. In the 1000 meter race held on the afternoon of February 9th, she fell in the first heat and did not qualify for finals. Finally, in the 1500 meter race held on the afternoon of February 10th, she placed fourth in the first heat and did not qualify for the finals. In 1929, she married Archibald "Archie" Carlisle McLave (1893–1971). Following her speed skating and hockey career, she also played golf. 

Muller McLave and her husband are buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Hastings-on-Hudson. 

## Legacy 
Muller McLave is considered a pioneer in women's hockey and speed skating.

## References
Nacionalista Party

The **Nacionalista Party** is the oldest political party in both the Philippines and Southeast Asia in general. It also ruled Philippines throughout the majority of the 20th century, from 1935–1946, 1953–1961 and 1965–1972.

CalamBALIK or (former *One Calamba*), is a alliance party part of Nacionalista.

## Team CalamBALIK
Hazebrouck

**Hazebrouck** (, , , ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 21,353 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
* http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/battles-ypres-salient.htm
Cyclobutane

**Cyclobutane** is a cycloalkane organic compound with the formula (CH2)4, a colorless gas at room temperature. Cyclobutane is usually sold as a liquified gas (a gas that has been pressurized or frozen to be in a state that isn't natural). Variants of cyclobutane are called cyclobutanes. Cyclobutane has no uses in commerce or biology, but compounds containing cyclobutane are important in biology and biotechnology.

## Structure 
The carbon atoms within cyclobutane are at odd angles. Cyclobutane is unstable and will break at temperatures over about 500° celcius. Cyclobutane is connected to itself in a ladder-like structure. An example of this structure can be seen in the pentacycloanammoxic acid. This compound is a ladderane made up of five connected cyclobutane units.

## References
Cyclopentane

**Cyclopentane** (also called **C pentane**) has a chemical formula C5H10. It is usually formed by cracking cyclohexane in the presence of high temperature and pressure.

## References
A406 autoroute

The **A406 autoroute** is a  long motorway in Mâcon, France. It was opened in 2008. It connects the RN79 and the A6 motorway with the A40 motorway.

## Other websites
* A406 Motorway in Saratlas
Eching am Ammersee

**Eching am Ammersee** is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany. It has a size of 6.15km2.

Being at the northern shore of the Ammersee at an elevation of 541m, ==

| valign="top" |

|}

## Politics 
### Mayor 
Mayor since May 1996 is Siegfried Luge (CSU) (born 1943). The last election was on 15 March 2020.

### Town Council 
For the first time after 36 years CSU and the local grouping "Bürgerblock" had separate lists in the election. The "Bürgerblock" won 9 seats, CSU won 3.

## References
Zegerscappel

**Zegerscappel** (from Dutch; *Zegerskappel* in modern Dutch spelling) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018 1,533 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Carla Mendonça

**Carla Mendonça** (born 25 October 1961) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Sophie Johnson in the CITV children's sitcom *My Parents Are Aliens* (2001–2006), and Mrs. Fitzgerald in the CBBC series *So Awkward* (2015–2016). In 2021, she began appearing as Orla Crawshaw in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*. She has a degree in Theatre Studies and Dramatic Art from the University of Warwick.

## Other websites
*
Fuchstal

**Fuchstal** is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany. It consists of the three villages Leeder (administrative centre), Asch and Sesstall.
 house]]

## References
Chodov (Sokolov District)

**Chodov** (; ) is a town in Sokolov District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has a population of about 13,000 people.

## History 
Chodov was originally a Slavic settlement. Its name comes from an old Slavic term "choda", which means a road. The Slavic colonisation was not successful and in the Middle Ages this part of Bohemia was colonised by Germans. In the 12th–13th century Chodov belongs to the monastery in Waldsassen and in the 14th–17th century is ruled locally from Loket. In 1894 Chodov is declared a town and gets the right to use its own coat of arms.

From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland. Until the end of World War II the town was inhabited practically only by Germans, who were exiled from Czechoslovakia after the war. In the '60s a big chemical factory was built 4 km from Chodov in Vřesová and then new districts were built for the Czech and Slovak workers who moved here.

## Demography 
## Sights 
The most significant is Church of St. Lawrence, built by the constructor Brauenbock according to the plans of the architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. On the main shrine there is a painting by the famous Czech-German artist Peter Johann Brandl. In front of the church we find a 17th-century statue of St. Sebastian and on the main square a statue of the Virgin Mary (1675). The other church in the town belongs to the Protestants, Czech Brethren. Close to the gate of the Protestant church there is a monument to war victims. It was re-erected in 1998 exactly 100 years after its first erection.

## Notable people 
* Willi Huttig (1909–2001), German photographer and alpinist 

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Chodov is twinned with:

*  Oelsnitz, Germany
*  Waldsassen, Germany

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Minecraft Dungeons

***Minecraft Dungeons*** is a video game released in 2020 by Mojang Studios. The title is a spin-off of the 2011 video game Minecraft.
On September 28, 2023, it was officially announced that there would be no more updates to the game, making 1.17 the last version of the game.

## Gameplay 
This game focuses on attacking mobs. An object called the Orb of Dominance is a pink circled object which sounds like an enderman. This ender object was from the End dimension, and created monsters and bosses. Players explore an open world with lots of dungeons containing monsters, bosses, blocks, puzzles, and secret areas in the game. This game player limit is 4 players, and has an online game.
## Downloadable content (DLC) 
This game has 6 downloadable contents, and also contains mobs, puzzles, blocks, and secrets. The downloadable contents are:

*"Jungle Awakens" - takes place in a jungle.
*"Creeping Winter" - takes place in a snowy tundra.
*" Howling Peaks" - takes place in the mountains.
*" Flames of the Nether - takes place in the Nether dimension, and the only Minecraft Dungeons DLC without a final boss fight.
*" Hidden Depths" - takes place in an ocean.
*" Echoing Void" - takes place in the End dimension.

Jungle Awakens, Creeping Winter, Howling Peaks, Hidden Depths, and Echoing Void has final bosses. The Flames of the Nether is the only DLC in the game without a final boss, because of a lack of the Orb of Dominance. The final boss in the Echoing Void DLC is the true final boss of *Minecraft Dungeons*, because it is the true final victim of the Orb of Dominance.
Árpád Pusztai

**Árpád János Pusztai** (8 September 1930 – 17 December 2021) was a Hungarian-born British biochemist and nutritionist. He worked for 36 years at the Rowett Research Institute in Aberdeen, Scotland. He was an expert on plant lectins. He wrote over 270 papers and three books on the subject. Pusztai was born in Budapest, Hungary.

In 1998, Pusztai said that the results of his research showed feeding genetically modified potatoes to rats had negative effects on their stomach lining and immune system. He was criticized and many universities stopped supporting his research. This became known as the Pusztai affair.

Pusztai died on 17 December 2021 at the age of 91.

## References
Irene Fuhrmann

**Irene Fuhrmann** is a former football player. She played as a midfielder for USC Landhaus Wien and was a member of the Austrian national team. She played 128 matches and scored 45 goals in the Austrian league.

When she retired she started a managerial career. She currently serves as the coach of the Austrian national team. She started with a 5–0 win versus Kazakhstan in qualification for Euro 2022.

## References
Quinton Lucas

**Quinton Donald Lucas** (born August 19, 1984) is an American politician. He is the 55th and current mayor of Kansas City, Missouri since 2019. He is the city's third African-American mayor. He was a law school professor.

## Early Life and Education 
Born on August 19, 1984, in Kansas City, Missouri, Quinton Lucas was raised by his single mother, Quincy Bennett Johnson, on the low-income East Side of Kansas City. He attended The Barstow Institution on a scholarship and later pursued higher education at the University of Washington, where he earned a degree in political science. Lucas furthered his studies at Cornell Law School, gaining valuable legal experience and a deeper understanding of social justice issues.

## References
Nevada's 1st congressional district

'''Nevada's 1st congressional district''' is where Nevada's largest city, Las Vegas, as well as parts of North Las Vegas and parts of unincorporated Clark County are represented in the United States House of Representatives. The district is strongly Democratic.

## References
Rœulx

**Rœulx** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,817 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
James Cayne

**James E. Cayne** (February 14, 1934 – December 28, 2021) was an American businessman. He was the CEO of Bear Stearns. In 2006, he became "the first Wall Street chief to own a company stake worth more than $1 billion".

In February 2009, Cayne was named in *Time Magazine*'s list of "25 People to Blame for the Financial Crisis."

Cayne died on December 28, 2021 at a hospital in Long Branch, New Jersey from problems caused by a stroke, at the age of 87.

## References
RTÉjr

**RTÉjr** is an Irish free-to-air children's television channel. It is run by state-owned broadcaster RTÉ. The channel is aimed at 2- to 7-year-olds. The channel is part of RTÉ KIDS.
## Programming
**Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese*
**Meaban and Moo*
*''Barbie - Grace's World*
**64 Zoo Lane*
**The Hive*
**Olive the Ostrich*
**Classic the Wiggles*
**Barney's World*
**Ahoy!*
**Mr. Men*
**Gigglebiz*
**Oddbods* - shorts
**Grizzly Tales*
**Roary the Racing Car*
**Big Barn Farm*
**Fireman Sam*
**Wallace and Gromit: The Series*
**Sailor Sid*
**Moonbug: Minibods*
**Jump and Dance*
**Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures*
**Mumfie Classic*
**Alphablocks*
**Little Baby Bum*
**Sesame Street*
**Arthur*
**Peppa Pig*
**Peek Zoo*
**Sooty* (2011)
**Thomas & Friends*
**Joshua Jones*
**Bobo*
**LazyTown*
**Paper Port*
**Lily's Driftwood Bay* 
**Morphle*
**Mr Bloom's Nursery*
**The Muppet Show*
**Noddy in Toyland*
**Horrible Histories*
**Tiana Wilson: Toys And Me*
**Rupert*
**Good Night Teddy Bear*
**Make Way for Noddy*
**My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic*
**Ellen's Acres*
**Boj'' (2014―2019)
*Rastamouse

## References
RTÉ News (TV channel)

**RTÉ News** (formerly RTÉ News Now) is an Irish free-to-air news television network. It is operated by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). The channel launched as *RTÉ News Now* available only online on 12 June 2008. The channel began broadcasting as a free-to-air channel on 29 October 2010 on Saorview.
Continued fraction

A **continued fraction** is a concept from mathematics and number theory.  It is written as an integer, plus a fraction.  The numerator of the fraction, is again an integer, and for the denominator, the rule repeats. Every real number can be expressed as a continued fraction. While it is possible to use continued fractions for calculations, they are used to find approximations for irrational numbers. 

Leonhard Euler and Joseph-Louis Lagrange first formalized the concept, even though it was used before.
Laupheim

**Laupheim** () is a major district town in southern Germany in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Laupheim was first mentioned in 778. It became a city in 1869.

## References
Michael R. Clifford

**Michael Richard Uram "Rich" Clifford** (October 13, 1952 – December 28, 2021) was an American Army officer and NASA astronaut. Clifford was born at an air force base in San Bernardino County, California. He was raised in Ogden, Utah.

Clifford was seen as a Master Army Aviator. Clifford retired from the U.S. Army at the rank of lieutenant colonel. 

Clifford had over 12 hours of spacewalk time over three Space Shuttle missions. He was also one of the first people to do a spacewalk while docked to an orbiting space station. The spacewalk was conducted during STS-76, while docked at the Russian space station Mir. He did this, while hiding the fact that he had Parkinson's disease.

Clifford was diagnosed with Parkinson's in 1994. He died from problems caused by the disease on December 28, 2021 at the age of 69.

## References
Jon Fortt

**Jon Fortt** is an American journalist and the co-anchor of CNBC's TechCheck broadcast (formerly Squawk Alley) who was born on  born December 12, 1976 (45 years).

Fortt is also the creator and host of Fortt Knox, which is a  technology, leadership and innovation brand that exists as a podcast  and streaming program since 2016 and now has changed home to Linkedin

## Early Life 
Fortt was born on Island, in New York City. Later on the migrated to Washington D.C. In his senior year in School, Fortt won the Knight-Ridder Minority Journalism Scholarship.

## Education 
Fortt attended DePauw University where he joined the Media Fellows honors program and worked at the DePauw student newspaper as an editor. Fortt graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English Writing.

## Career 
Fortt began working for CNBC in 2010 as a Silicon Valley-based technology correspondent for CNBC in 2010. CNBC brought him to its New York-area headquarters in 2013.

## References
Pine woods tree frog

The **femoral hyla**, **pine woods tree frog**, **hyla of the pine woods**, **piney wood tree frog**, **pine tree frog**, **piny woods tree frog**, or **pine-woods tree frog** (*Dryophytes femoralis*) is a frog that lives in the North America.  It lives in the southeastern United States, from Virginia south to Florida and west to Mississippi and Louisiana.

The adult male frog is about 4.0 cm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is a little longer.  It is medium brown to dark brown in color, with darker spots on the back.  It can have orange spots on its sides.

## References
Sabine Weiss (photographer)

**Sabine Weiss** ( **Weber**; 23 July 1924 – 28 December 2021) was a Swiss-French photographer. Her best known works were about the French humanist photography movement. Weiss was represented by Agence Rapho.

Weiss died on 28 December 2021, at the age of 97.

## References
Memorial (society)

**Memorial** () was a Russian human rights organisation. 

On 28 December 2021, the Supreme Court of Russia ordered the origanisation to close for violations of the foreign agent law. On 7 October 2022, Memorial Society was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

## References
Ezra Meeker

**Ezra Manning Meeker** (December 29, 1830 – December 3, 1928) was an American pioneer. He traveled the Oregon Trail by ox-drawn wagon as a young man, moving from Iowa to the Pacific Coast. Later in life he worked to remember the trail, rewalking the trail many times to recapture his childhood. Known as the "Hop King of the World," he was the first mayor of Puyallup, Washington.

## References
House dust mite

**Dust mites** are very common and very small animals. They eat dust and live in people's homes. They cause allergies. Some people think dust mites are the same as bed bugs, but they are different. Even though dust mites are very small, some people can see them if they look closely enough. They are arachnids, like spiders, scorpions, and ticks.

## Characteristics
### Diet
Dust mites eat flakes of skin from humans and other animals. They also eat some types of mold.

### Threats
Animals that eat dust mites include silverfish and pseudoscorpions.

### Where they are found
Dustmites are found around the world, but are more common in places that have more water in their air. In the united states, 84% of beds were found to have dust mites in them.

## References
Dust mite allergy

**Dust mite allergy** is an allergy that is caused by the droppings of dust mites. It is common, and can cause asthma, eczema, or itching (though it may cause other things).

## Symptoms
Symptoms are:
*Sneezing
*A runny nose
*Itchy, red, or watery eyes
*A blocked nose
*An itchy nose, mouth, or throat
*Itchy skin
*Mucus dripping from your nose into your throat
*Cough

## References
Nasal congestion

**Nasal congestion** or **stuffy nose** is when mucus or other fluid blocks the nose so that the person cannot breathe well.  This is usually because the membranes inside the nose have become larger because of inflammation in the blood vessels.

## References
Sinister Six

The **Sinister Six** are a group of Marvel Comics comic book characters. They appear in *Spider-Man* comics and other comics. The Sinister Six are not always the exact same six characters, but they are always villains. The first Sinister Six were Vulture, Kraven the Hunter, Sandman, Doctor Octopus, Mysterio, and Electro. Doctor Octopus started the group because he wanted to kill Spider-Man.

## In other media 
The team has been adapted into various forms of media, mainly in animated series and video games. A movie based on the team is in development as part of Sony's Spider-Man Universe.
Supreme Court of Russia

The **Supreme Court of the Russian Federation** () is the highest court of Russia. They decide the final word on most of the country's administrative law, civil law and criminal law cases. 

There are 115 members of the Supreme Court. Supreme Court judges are nominated by the President of Russia and appointed by the Federation Council.

## References
Ahmed Daham

**Ahmed Daham Karim** (12 October 1967 – 29 December 2021) was an Iraqi football midfielder. He played for the Iraq national football team from 1987 until 1996. He also played for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and last coached Al-Ramadi FC. His managing career lasted from 2015 until his death.

Daham died from a heart attack in Ramadi, Iraq on 29 December 2021, at the age of 54.

## References
Christian Gyan

**Christian Atta Gyan** (2 November 1978 – 29 December 2021) was a Ghanaian-Dutch professional footballer. He played as a defender. Gyan played for the Ghana national football team 23 times between 1998 until 2002.

Gyan was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer in November 2021. He died from the disease a month later on 29 December 2021 at the age of 43.

## References
Ramadi

**Ramadi** ( *Ar-Ramādī*; also formerly rendered as *Rumadiyah* or *Rumadiya*) is a city in central Iraq, about  west of Baghdad and  west of Fallujah.

The area has previously been a war center between ISIL and the Iraqi government. It was heavily damaged during the Iraq War, when it was a major focus for the insurgency against occupying United States forces. Following the withdrawal of US forces from Iraq in 2011, the city was contested in late 2013 by the Iraqi government and the extremist group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and eventually fell to ISIL in May 2015. On 28 December 2015, the Iraqi government declared, confirming media testimonies, that it had re-taken Ramadi, that government's first major military victory since its loss. However, Ramadi was highly damaged afterwards, with some estimates as high as 90% of the city being destroyed during the fighting. It has since seen large reconstruction and mostly been rebuilt from the ruins of war.

## References
Baby's Day Out

'''''Baby's Day Out''''' is a 1994 American adventure comedy movie directed by Patrick Read Johnson and written by John Hughes, who also produced the film. It stars Joe Mantegna, Lara Flynn Boyle, Joe Pantoliano, and Brian Haley. 

## Plot
Posing as children's photographers, three crooks named Edgar Mausey, Victor Riley, and Norbert LeBlaw scheme their way into a mansion to kidnap an infant named Bink. Their hostage proves quite resourceful, however, escaping their hideout and making his way into downtown Chicago. Now the con men have to find their abductee, who believes that in order to return home he must reenact scenes from his favorite storybook, including trips to the zoo and a construction site.

## Cast
* Adam Robert Worton and Jacob Joseph Worton as Bennington Austin "Bink" Cotwell IV
** Verne Troyer as Bink's stunt double
* Joe Mantegna as Edgar "Eddie" Mauser
* Brian Haley as Victor "Veeko" Riley
* Joe Pantoliano as Norbert "Norby" LeBlaw
* Lara Flynn Boyle as Laraine Cotwell, Bink's mom
* Matthew Glave as Bennington Austin "Bing" Cotwell III, Bink's dad
* Cynthia Nixon as Gilbertine
* Fred Thompson as FBI Agent Dale Grissom
* John Neville as Mr. Andrews
* Robin Baber as Fat Lady
* Trevor Dalton as Norm
* Eddie Bracken as Old Soldier
* Dawn Maxey as Teenage Employee
* Anna Thomson as Mrs. McCray
* John Alexander as Gorilla
* Neil Flynn as Cop in the park

## Other websites 
* 
*
Garry Chalk

**Garry Chalk** (born 1952) is a British-born Canadian actor. Chalk has lent his voice to over 30 animated television series and has been in films such as *The Fly II*, *Godzilla* and *Freddy vs. Jason etc.*

## Early Life 
Chalk was born in Southampton, England and, at the age of 5 Chalk moved with his family to Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.  

## Career 
Since 1978 Chalk has been involved with professional theatre , and has performed at the Vancouver Playhouse Theatre Company (VPTC), the Arts Club Theatre Company (ACTC), The Vancouver Theatresports League and numerous theatres in British Columbia, Ontario and Alberta.

## Awards 
* 2000–2001 Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: *Cold Squad*
* 2001–2002 Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series: *Cold Squad*

## References
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev

**Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev** (; born 14 August 1943, died 23 February 2024) is a Russian lawyer and jurist. He has been the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Russia since 1991.

## References
Tunnel construction

**Tunnel construction** is an part of engineering which is about buliding tunnels. There are different ways to do this:
*If the tunnel is not deep underground, the simplest way to construct it is an **open put**. A hole is dug, and the walls at the side are built. At the end, the tunnel gets a roof.
*An alternative to this is to first bulid the walls and the roof, and then remove the material as needed. This is also known as **cut-and-cover**.
*Especially when building tunnels in mountains, or deeper underground there are special tunnel-boring machines. They bulid tunnel with a cicular cross-section.
Awsha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi

**Awsha bint Khalifa Al Suwaidi** (1920 - 27 July 2018), was a pioneer Emirati poet. She was nicknamed *Girl of the Gulf*. She was born in the Muwaiji area in the city of Al Ain. She lived in Dubai. She retired from poetry in the late nineties and continued to narrate her poems in praise of Mohamad. She was the sister of politician Ahmed Bin Khalifa Al Suwaidi

Her poems were published in many newspapers, magazines, and audiobooks. Her work was collected in *Arab Girl Diwan* in 1990.
Investment Corporation of Dubai

**Investment Corporation of Dubai**  (ICD) is a Dubai-based government company established in May 2006. Its purpose is to merge and contain the commercial institutions and investment companies of Dubai. The company consists of a group of fully or partially owned government companies. There are many investments in the field of energy, transportation, real estate, industry and mining

## References
Fallujah

**Fallujah** (, ''''&nbsp; Iraqi pronunciation: ) is a city in the Iraqi province of Al Anbar. It is  west of Baghdad.

The city was a small town in 1947. About 275,100 people lived here in 2011. It is known as the "city of mosques" for the more than 200 mosques found in the city and the surrounding villages.

## Notes
## References
Mashreq (bank)

**Mashreqbank PSC** (Arabic:  *Orient Bank*), a bank in the United Arab Emirates. It is the oldest privately owned bank in that country. The bank was established in 1967 as **Bank of Oman**. This was before the formation of the UAE. It was the first bank in the UAE to install ATM cash machines, the first to issue debit and credit cards and the first to offer consumer loans. 

Mashreq Bank offers Islamic banking services, including deposits, loans and credit cards, corporate finance and investment and conventional and Islamic asset management services.

## References
Igling

**Igling** is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Subdivisions
The municipality Igling consists of the subdivisions (*Ortsteile*) Holzhausen, Unterigling and Oberigling.

## References
## Other websites
* European Holocaust Memorial - a monument ensemble against racism and totalitarianism at the place of the crime - under the executive management of the Citizens´ Association European Holocaust Memorial Foundation 
* The Holocaust in the Landsberg area- Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" (English)
Kaufering, Bavaria

**Kaufering** is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Lech.

During World War II, a subcamp of Dachau concentration camp was placed there.

## Notable people
* Andreas Mäckler (born 1958), German editor

## References
## Other websites
* The European Holocaust Memorial - Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" (English)  
* Citizens´ Association "Landsberg in the 20th Century" - Founded 9 November 1983 - Since over 30 year active within the remembrance of the local Holocaust Concentration Camp Kaufering/Landsberg  
* European Holocaust Memorial - a monument ensemble against racism and totalitarianism at the place of the crime - under the executive management of European Holocaust Memorial Foundation
Skype for Business

**Skype for Business** (formerly **Microsoft Lync** and **Office Communicator**) was a softwareapplication for instant messaging and videotelephony. It was developed by Microsoft as part of the Microsoft Officesuite.

## History 
Skype for Business was established in 2007 and launched on October 27, 2007. It was followed by *Office Communicator 2007 R2*, released on March 19, 2009.

## Visions 
Skype for Business has many visions such as;

* Office Communicator 2007
* Office Communicator 2007 R2
* Lync 2010
* Lync 2013
* Skype for Business 2015
* Skype for Business 2016
* Skype for Business 2019

## References
Parallel import

When a company imports a product from abroad, and sells it at home, even though  the manufacturer sells the product as well, this  is known as **parallel import**. Such products are real, they are not counterfeit. These imports are legal, but they happen without the permission of the company who sells these products. Very often, they are called grey product.

Parallel importing is done for different reasons:

# The product has been adapted to the specific market, and the versions are different. 
# The price is different. The company who does the parallel import buys the product at a lower price abroad, and will sell it at a price that is higher, but still below the price of the product at home.
# Some people are able to obtain a better price, for example by buying abroad, or avoiding taxes. The idea is to give something back to those people who cannot get these benefits. 

In the case of drugs, parallel importing may reduce the price of the drug, by introducing competition. 

## Bibliography 
* The Gray Blog is a blog dedicated to parallel market legal issues.
* Australian Library and Information Association - Statement on Parallel Importing
* Statement on parallel import and export, or parallel trade 
* Australian Productivity Commission 2009: "Restrictions on the Parallel Importation of Books" - The Australian Productivity Commission report, released 14 July 2009, presented original research to advocate the removal of parallel import restrictions on books.
United Arab Emirates dirham

The **United Arab Emirates dirham** (; , sign: **د.إ**; code: **AED**; commonly abbreviated "DH" or "Dhs."), also known as simply the **Emirati dirham**, is the basic unit of the currency of the United Arab Emirates. The dirham consists of 100 . 

The dirham is issued by the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates. Its value is fixed with the US dollar at a rate of 3.6725 dirhams to the dollar. It is believed that the UAE will maintain this dirham-dollar rate. 

The UAE dirham was introduced for the first time on May 19, 1973 as an alternative to the Bahraini dinar (issued by Bahrain in 1965  and was used by the Emirate of Abu Dhabi) and for the Qatar and Dubai riyals (issued by the Qatar and Dubai Monetary Council in 1966). 

## References
Break My Heart (Dua Lipa song)

"**Break My Heart**" is a 2020 song by English singer-songwriter Dua Lipa. The genre can be described as a pop song. The song samples the song Need You Tonight by rock band INXS. It is one of Lipas hughest charting songs. Iit charted at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100.

The song is on her second studio album *Future Nostalgia.*
Greifenberg

**Greifenberg** is a municipality in Landsberg in Bavaria in Germany.

## References
## Other websites
*Webpage of the local Shooting Club "Schmied von Kochel" http://www.sg-schmiedvonkochel.de
Sirens of the Caribbean

***Sires of the Caribbean*** also known as ***Bad Girl Island*** is a 2007 Bahamian science fiction mystery movie directed by Stewart Raffill and starring AnnaLynne McCord, Antonio Sabato Jr., James Brolin, Ashley Loren.

## Other websites
*
Wulverdinghe

**Wulverdinghe** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 311 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Stand News

***Stand News*** () was a free, non-profit online news website based in Hong Kong, from 2014 to 2021. It was founded in December 2014. It replaced *House News*. It focused on social and political issues in Hong Kong. It was a pro-democratic news website.

On 29 December 2021, Hong Kong police officials arrested *Stand News* employees for sedition and the website closes down.

## References
Emirates National Oil Company

**ENOC** (the **Emirates National Oil Company**), known by its trading name ENOC. It is the national oil company in Dubai in United Arab Emirates. Its Headquarter  in Jebel Ali, established in 1993, and one of the companies of the Governmental Investment Corporation of Dubai. ENOC is affiliated with more than 30 companies specialized in the fields of refining, lubricant blending, warehousing, aviation and retail.

In 1999, ENOC opened its first oil refinery at a cost of 1.5 billion dirhams. It produces 120,000 barrels per day (19 thousand cubic meters/day)

## References
List of mayors of Mexico City

The **Head of Government** () wields the executive power in Mexico City. The mayor serves a six-year term.

## Heads of government of the Federal District/Mexico City
## Other websites
*
Rosario Robles

**María del Rosario Robles Berlanga** (; born 1956) is a Mexican politician and criminal. She was the Secretary of Social Development in the cabinet of Enrique Peña Nieto. She also was substitute Head of Government of the Federal District ("Mayor of Mexico City"). She was the first female Mayor of Mexico City.

Robles was arrested on August 8, 2019 and charged with stealing MXN$4,6 billion (US$250,000,000). She faces seven years in prison.

## References
The Big Clock (1948 movie)

***The Big Clock*** is a 1948 American thriller movie directed by John Farrow and was based on the 1946 novel of the same name by Kenneth Fearing. It stars Ray Millard, Charles Laughton, Harry Morgan, Elsa Lanchester, Rita Johnson, Dan Tobin, Elaine Riley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was remade in 1976 as *Police Python 357* and again in 1987 as *No Way Out*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Miguel Ángel Mancera

**Miguel Ángel Mancera Espinosa** (; born 16 January 1966) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He was the Mayor of Mexico City from 2012 to 2018. 

## References
Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez

**Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez** (born May 13, 1954) is a Mexican politician. He is a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. He was the 4th Head of Government of the Federal District from 2005 to 2006. Encinas was a member of Congress as senator representing the State of Mexico.

## References
Antoine Bonifaci

**Antoine Bonifaci** (4 September 1931 &ndash; 29 December 2021) was a French footballer. He was born in Bezons, France. He played as a midfielder. Bonifaci played for the France national football team twelve times between 1951 until 1953. His career lasted from 1950 until 1963.

Bonifaci died on 29 December 2021 in Villefranche-sur-Mer, France at the age of 90.

## References
Marcelo Ebrard

**Marcelo Luis Ebrard Casaubón** (; born 10 October 1959) is a Mexican politician. He is a member of the  Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). On 1 December 2018 he was appointed Foreign Secretary by Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. He was president of the United Nations Global Network on Safer Cities. From 2006 until 2012, he was Mayor of Mexico City.

In 2010, Ebrard was nominated as the "world's best mayor" by the Project World Mayor. From 2009 to 2012, he was the chair of the World Mayors Council on Climate Change.

Ebrard was a candidate for President of Mexico in the 2024 general election. He was appointed as Secretary of Economy by President Claudia Sheinbaum in October 2024.

## References
Karel Loprais

**Karel Loprais** (March 4, 1949 &ndash; 30 December 2021) was a Czech rally raid driver. He was the 6-time winner of the Dakar Rally in the truck category. Loprais was born in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia. He was nicknamed "Monsieur Dakar".

Loprais died on 30 December 2021 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Nový Jičín, Czech Republic at the age of 72.

## References
Maisons-Laffitte

**Maisons-Laffitte** () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## References
Gina Torres

**Gina Torres** (born April 25, 1969) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Zoe Washburne in the science fiction series *Firefly* (2002–2003) and in *Serenity* (2005). She also played Jessica Pearson in the USA Network legal drama series *Suits* (2011–2018) and its spin-off series *Pearson* (2019).

Torres was married to actor Laurence Fishburne between 2002 until they divorced in 2018.

## References
Marcela Temer

**Marcela Tedeschi de Araújo Temer** (born 16 May 1983) is a Brazilian socialite. She is the wife of the 37th President of Brazil, Michel Temer. She was the 36th First Lady of Brazil from 31 August 2016 until 1 January 2019. She also was the Second Lady of Brazil from 2011 to 2016. 

When she was first lady, she focused on social policies for children, having been an Ambassador for the Happy Child Program.

## References
Susana Higuchi

**Susana Shizuko Higuchi Miyagawa** ( ; 26 April 1950 – 8 December 2021) was a Peruvian politician and engineer. She was First Lady of Peru from 1990 to 1994 as the wife of President Alberto Fujimori. She was a member of the Congress for two terms from 2000 to 2006.

Higuchi died on 8 December 2021 at a hospital in Lima, Peru from cancer at the age of 71.

## References
Giovanni D'Anzi

'''Giovanni D'Anzi''' (1 January 1906 – 15 April 1974) was an Italian singer-songwriter and composer. He sometimes performed in milanese dialect with some popular songs as Oh mia bela Madunina or El Biscella.

D'Anzi died on 15 April 1974 in Santa Margherita Ligure, Italy at the age of 74. In the last part of his òlife, he was also painter.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References
Nadine Heredia

**Nadine Heredia Alarcón de Humala** (born May 25, 1976) is a Peruvian politician. She is the wife of former President of Peru Ollanta Humala. She was the First Lady of Peru from 2011 to 2016. She was President of the Peruvian Nationalist Party (PNP) from 2013 until 2016.

## References