open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Delivery

**Delivery** may refer to:

*Delivery (commerce), of goods
**Pizza delivery
*Delivery, in childbirth
*Delivery (cricket), in cricket, a single action of bowling a cricket ball towards the batsman
*Delivery (joke), of a joke
*Deed ("delivery", in contract law), as in "signed, sealed & delivered"
*Drug delivery
*Power delivery

**Delivery** may also refer to:

## Entertainment and media
### Film
**Delivering* (film), a 1993 short film by Todd Field
**Delivery* (film), an 2013 horror film

### Music
**Deliver* (The Mamas & the Papas album), 1967
**Deliver* (The Oak Ridge Boys album), 1983
*Deliver (Lupe Fiasco song), a 2014 single by Lupe Fiasco
*''Deliverin'*, a 1971 album by Poco
*Delivery (band), a British rock band
*"Delivery" (song), a 2007 single by Babyshambles

### Television
*"The Delivery" (*The Office*), a 2010 episode of *The Office*
*"Delivery", the final episode of *Men Behaving Badly''

## Related pages
*Deliverance (disambiguation)
Ion Croitoru

**Ion William Croitoru** (December 7, 1963 – February 21, 2017) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was born and raised in Ontario, Canada.

Croitoru is better known by his ring names, **Johnny K-9** and **Bruiser Bedlam**. He competed in several Canadian wrestling promotions, including Stampede Wrestling, and later wrestled for New Japan Pro Wrestling, Smoky Mountain Wrestling, and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). 

He wrestled as a jobber in the WWF, but he was booked to win titles in several other promotions.

Croitoru is also famous for his history of legal problems. He was a member of Satan's Choice, a biker gang, and has also been convicted of assault, trafficking cocaine and bombing a police station. 

In 2005, Croitoru was arrested for the murder of lawyer Lynn Gilbank and her husband Fred. After a lengthy investigation, the charges were dropped in June 2006 because of insufficient evidence. He worked as a security guard in Vancouver, British Columbia until being arrested in May 2009 for conspiracy to commit murder. 

On January 24, 2011, Croitoru was charged with first degree murder in connection with the 2008 execution of Jonathan Barber in Burnaby, British Columbia.

Croitoru died while under house arrest on February 21, 2017, at a federal halfway house in Toronto from a suspected heart attack, aged 53.

## References
Sidney Haight

**Sidney Haight** (August 21, 1847 – September 17, 1918) was a soldier in the United States Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor, the highest honor of the U.S. military.

## Biography 
Haight was born in Reading, Michigan in 1846.  He entered the U.S. Army at Goodland, Michigan, and served in Company E of the 1st Michigan Sharpshooters.  He reached the rank of corporal.  Haight received the citation for actions at Petersburg, Virginia on July 30, 1864, in the Battle of Petersburg, Virginia. He died Sep. 17, 1918 in Reading, Michigan.
 
Haight's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
:Instead of retreating, remained in the captured works, regardless of his personal safety and exposed to the firing, which he boldly and deliberately returned until the enemy was close upon him.

Haight was awarded the Medal of Honor on July 31, 1896.

## References
John Hack

**John Hack** (November 26, 1842 – March 29, 1933) was a decorated hero of the Union Army in the American Civil War. He was born in Hessen, Germany and lived in Adrian, Michigan.

## Medal
According to the Military Times Hall of Valor, "on 3 May 1863, while serving with Company B, 47th Ohio Infantry, in action at Vicksburg, Mississippi. Private Hack was one of a party which volunteered and attempted to run the enemy's batteries with a steam tug and two barges loaded with subsistence stores." Hack and nine others in Company B did this while Confederate States Army batteries were shooting at them "under cover of darkness" Hack was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor "for extreme bravery " on January 3, 1907.

## Bibliography
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Gustaw Lutkiewicz

**Gustaw Lutkiewicz** (29 June 1924 &ndash; 24 February 2017) was a Polish actor and singer. He started his career in 1948. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1970, the Officer's Cross in 1985 and later the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis in 2012. He was born in Kaunas, Lithuania.

Lutkiewicz died on 24 February 2017 in Warsaw, at the age of 92.

## Filmography
*1956: *Nikodem Dyzma*
*1957: *Prawdziwy koniec wielkiej wojny*
*1957: *Ewa chce spać*
*1960: *Walet pikowy*
*1961: *Ludzie z pociągu*
*1964: *Nieznany*
*1985: *C.K.Dezerterzy* 
*1989: *Konsul*
*1999: *Ogniem i Mieczem*
*2000: *Syzyfowe prace*

## References
## Other websites
*
Central tendency

In statistics, a **central tendency** (or 'measure of central tendency') is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. Measures of central tendency are often called averages.

The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median and the mode.

## References
James Stevenson

**James Stevenson** (July 11, 1929 &ndash; February 17, 2017) was an American illustrator and author. He wrote over 100 children's books.  His cartoons appeared regularly in *The New Yorker* magazine. He usually used a special comic book style of illustration that is very well known. His books, like ''What's Under My Bed*, have been featured on the *Reading Rainbow'' television series. He was born in New York City.

Stevenson died on February 17, 2017 in the neighborhood of Cos Cob in Greenwich, Connecticut, from complications of pneumonia, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography and bibliography at Answers.com (Gale Biographies of Children's Authors)
Viterbo

**Viterbo**  is a very old city and a *comune* in the Lazio region of Central Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.

The **University of Tuscia**, established in 1979, is in the city of Viterbo.

## Geography
The *comune* of Viterbo has an area of , the largest *comune* of the province, and its altitude is  above sea level.

### *Frazioni*
The following *frazioni* (hamlets) are part of the *comune* of Viterboː Bagnaia, Fastello, Grotte Santo Stefano, La Quercia, Montecalvello, Ponte di Cetti, Roccalvecce, San Martino al Cimino, Sant'Angelo di Roccalvecce, Tobia, Vallebona.

## Population
, there are 67,173 persons (32,186 males and 34,987 females) living in the *comune*, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

### Population evolution 

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 bar:1991 at: 58380 fontsize:S text: 58,380 shift:(-18,5)
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 bar:2011 at: 63209 fontsize:S text: 63,209 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:2016 at: 67173 fontsize:S text: 67,173 shift:(-18,5)

## Gallery

File:Palazzo dei Papi (Viterbo) 2022.jpg|The Palace of the Popes.
File:Fontana di Piazza della Rocca 16.Jh Viterbo Lazio Italien Foto Wolfgang Pehlemann DSC00022.jpg|Fontana di Piazza della Rocca in Old Town Viterbo
File:Duomo (Viterbo) - Esterno.jpg|St. Lawrence Cathedral.

## People from Viterbo
*Rose of Viterbo, patron saint of the city

## Twinned and partner towns
Viterbo is twinned with:

*  Binghamton, New York, United States
*  Albany, New York, United States
*  Santa Rosa de Viterbo, São Paulo, Brazil
*  Gubbio, Perugia, Umbria, Italy
*  Palmi, Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy
*  Nola, Naples, Campania, Italy
*  Sassari, Sassari, Sardinia, Italy
*  Campobasso, Campobasso, Molise, Italy
*  Springfield, Massachusetts, United States

## Related pages
*List of communes of the Province of Viterbo

## References
## Other websites
*Viterbo official website
Rohit

**Rohit** is a given name, usually for males. It is mostly used in India. The word "rohit" refers to the color red. It is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "the first rays of the sun". The early morning sunlight usually has a reddish tint. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). 

## People 
* Rohit Sharma, Indian cricketer
* Rohit Chopra, American government official
* Rohit Shetty, Indian film director and producer

## References
HaAvoda

**HaAvoda**, Hebrew: העבודה , meaning *The Labor*, (full name: Mifleget HaAvoda HaYisrelit, Hebrew: מפלגת העבודה הישראלית , meaning *Israeli Labor Party*, often called like that or just *Labor Party*) is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is social democratic, and Zionist.

Political leader is Merav Michaeli (was Amir Peretz). 

HaAvoda was founded in 1968 as a result of a merger of three leftist parties: Mapai, Ahdut HaAvoda, and Rafi.

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 7 (+4).
HaAvoda was cooperating with HaTnu'a ("The Movement") and HaTnu'a HaYeruqa ("The Green Movement") as HaMahaneh HaTziyoni (*The Zionist Union*). Together they had 24 seats in the 20th Knesset (2015-2019).

Participating in the Netanyahu-Gantz Government and the Bennett-Lapid Government.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Football in Ireland

**Football in Ireland** is about association football and can be subdivided into:

* Football in Northern Ireland, part of football in the United Kingdom
* Football in the Republic of Ireland
Dandot RS

**Dandot RS** is a village and Union Council, an administrative subdivision, of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, it is part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil.

## References
Marilyn B. Young

**Marilyn B. Young** (April 25, 1937 &ndash; February 19, 2017) was an American historian of American foreign relations. She served as professor of history at New York University.

In 2000, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship and an American Council of Learned Societies Fellowship, and the Berkshire Women's History Prize for *The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990*. She was elected President of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations in 2011.

Young died in New York on February 19, 2017, aged 79.

## References
Edwin Kessler

**Edwin Kessler III** (December 2, 1928 – February 21, 2017)

Kessler died in Austin, Texas on February 21, 2017, aged 88.

## References
David Waddington

**David Charles Waddington, Baron Waddington** (2 August 1929 &ndash; 23 February 2017) was a British politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party, and a supporter of Margaret Thatcher.

Waddington was born in Lancashire]. He studied at Hertford College, Oxford and at Gray's Inn, where he qualified as a barrister. 

Waddington served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons from 1968 to 1974 and from 1979 to 1990. He was then made a life peer. He was the government Chief Whip from 1987 to 1989, and served in the Cabinet as Home Secretary from 1989 to 1990. 

He served as Leader of the House of Lords from 1990 to 1992. He then served as the Governor of Bermuda from 1992 to 1997.

Waddington died on 23 February 2017 in England, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile on Parliament website
Jack Pope

**Andrew Jackson "Jack" Pope, Jr.** (April 18, 1913 &ndash; February 25, 2017) was an American judge, attorney, author and legal scholar. He served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas from November 1982 through January 1985.

Pope holds the record of the longest sitting justice in Texas Supreme Court history, having served for 38 years.

Pope died at his home in Austin, Texas on February 25, 2017, aged 103.

## References
Steve Gleason

**Stephen Michael Gleason** (born March 19, 1977) is a former American football player. He played mainly as a safety. He played for the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL) between 2000 and 2007. He was best known for blocking a punt in 2006, which became a symbol of recovery for New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.

In 2019, Gleason was honored with the Congressional Gold Medal.

Gleason was born in Spokane, Washington. He is married to Michel Rae Varisco. They have two children. In 2011, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease.

## References
## Other websites
* TeamGleason.org
Hassan Al-Jundi

**Mohammed Hassan Al-Jundi** (1938 &ndash; 25 February 2017) was a Moroccan author, movie director and movie actor.

## Career
Al Jundi was best known for his role as Abu Jahl, Amr ibn Hisham in the Arabic version of the movie *The Message* and also acted as Kisra in the English language version of the movie. He was also popular the role of Rustam in the movie *Qadisiyah*.

He acted as Utbah ibn Rabiah in the 2012's in the historical drama series *Umar ibn al-Khattab*.

## Death
Al-Jundi died on 25 February 2017 in Marrakesh, Morocco, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Wertach

**Wertach** is a small town in the Oberallgäu district, southern Bavaria, Germany. It is in the German Alps. It is on the river Wertach, southeast of Kempten. The town was the childhood home of the writer W. G. Sebald. It was first mentioned in 955. It received town status in 1423. In March 2014, Eberhard Jehle became mayor 

## References
Leon Ware

**Leon Ware** (February 16, 1940 &ndash; February 23, 2017) was an American music artist, songwriter and composer. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Besides a solo career as a performer, Ware was best known for producing hits for other artists including Michael Jackson, Quincy Jones, Maxwell, Minnie Riperton and Marvin Gaye. He was known for co-producing the latter's album and the song *I Want You*.

Ware died on February 23, 2017 from complications of prostate cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Artist page at Soul Walking
*Brief profile of Leon Ware mentions childhood blindness and attending same school as Stevie Wonder
*Leon Ware interview by Dan Dodds at Soul Jones
*Leon Ware 2012 Interview at Soulinterviews.com
Wildpoldsried

**Wildpoldsried** is a municipality  in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. The village has been awarded for reducing it's carbon footprint and using renewable energy. Wildpoldsried now produces 321 percent more energy than it needs. Last year it gained over 4 million euros of revenue.

## References
Daryl (magician)

**Daryl Easton** (August 13, 1955 – February 24, 2017) known professionally as **Daryl** and born **Daryl Martinez**, was an American magician. He was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He would call himself "The Magician's Magician." Daryl usually went by his forename only. He specialized in card tricks, close-up and parlor magic.

Two of his most famous contributions to magic were the "Hot Shot Cut", a knuckle-busting sleight where the spectator's chosen card spins like a boomerang out of the deck, and the "Ultimate Ambition" trick which allows a card to be inserted fairly into the middle of a deck and yet appear back on top.

Daryl accidentally hanged himself in the closet of his hotel room in Hollywood, California on February 24, 2017. He was 61.

## References
## Other websites
*Daryl's official site
*Interview with Daryl on the Magic Bunny website
Francis Pollet

**Francis Pollet** (born at Roubaix, 5 May 1964) is a French General officer. From March 2017 to the 30th of June 2022, he is the director-general of the *Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées* (French private aerospace university).

Pollet graduated from the École de l'Air in 1985. He started his career as fighter pilot and corporate pilot for Prime Minister Lionel Jospin and President Jacques Chirac. He worked in human resources and operational activities. In 2003, he joined higher education as head of École de l'Air at Salon-de-Provence. In March 2017, he became head of the *Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées*. He leaves the school the 30th of June 2022, replaced by Valérie Cornetet.

## Awards 
* National Order of Merit
* Medal of Aeronautics
* Legion of Honour
* National Defence Medal
* Overseas Medal

## Bibliography 
* ''Le futur de l'avion : Les prochains défis de l’industrie aéronautique'', Ivry-sur-Seine, FYP Éditions, 2020, 160 p. (ISBN 978-2-36405-203-1)

## References
## Further reading
* Académie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, *Les français du ciel, dictionnaire historique*, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. ()
Chifley Tower

The **Chifley Tower** is a skyscraper in Sydney. It is one of the tallest buildings in the city and the 22nd tallest building in Australia.

## Reference
WWE Universal Championship

The **WWE Universal Championship** was a professional wrestling world championship in WWE, which was created in 2016. From 2023 to 2024, it was defended together with the WWE Championship as the **Undisputed WWE Universal Championship**. The first champion was Finn Bálor, while the last recognized champion was Roman Reigns, who held the title for more than one thousand days.

## History 
### Creation 
With the return of the WWE Brand Extension in the middle of 2016, a draft took place on July 19. WWE Champion Dean Ambrose was drafted to *SmackDown*. And as a result, *Raw* was left without a world title. On the July 25, 2016 episode of *Raw*, Stephanie McMahon and the general manager Mick Foley created the WWE Universal Championship to be the world title of the program. The first champion was determined at SummerSlam on August 21, 2016. Finn Bálor beat Seth Rollins to win the title. He gave up the title the following day because he was injured during the match.

In October 2019, the title was moved to *SmackDown* after "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt, who was on *SmackDown* at that time, won the title from *Raw*'s Seth Rollins.

### Undisputed WWE Universal Championship and retirement 
 with the second SmackDown design of the belt (2019–2023). He held the title for 1,316 days during his second reign, which is the fourth-longest world title reign in WWE history and the longest of any WWE title since 1988.|301x301px]]
At WrestleMania 38 Night 2 on April 3, 2022, SmackDown's Universal Champion Roman Reigns defeated WWE Champion Brock Lesnar in a Winner Takes All match to win both championships and become the **Undisputed WWE Universal Champion**. WWE called the match a championship unification match; however, both titles's histories are still seperately active with Reigns being a double champion, defending both titles together across both brands as the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship. On the April 24, 2023, episode of *Raw*, WWE Chief Content Officer Triple H announced that regardless of what brand Reigns was drafted to in the 2023 WWE Draft, he and his undisputed championship would become exclusive to that brand. Triple H then presented a new World Heavyweight Championship for the other brand, which was won by Seth "Freakin" Rollins at Night of Champions. Reigns was drafted to SmackDown and the World Heavyweight Championship became exclusive to Raw. On the June 2, 2023, episode of *SmackDown*, Triple H gave Reigns a new singular championship belt to represent the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship. Despite this, Reigns' manager Paul Heyman continued to carry the old WWE and Universal Championship belts until the end of July. After Cody Rhodes won the championships from Reigns in a Bloodline Rules match at WrestleMania XL Night 2 on April 7, 2024, the championship was retired.

## Reigns 
## Combined reigns 
 with the first Raw design of the belt (2016–2019)]]

## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
WWE Women's Championship

The '''WWE Women's Championship''' is a professional wrestling championship in WWE competed for by women of the SmackDown brand. It was created on April 3, 2016 at WrestleMania 32 and replaced the WWE Divas Championship as the women's title in WWE. Between September 2016 and June 2023 it was called the '''WWE Raw Women's Championship'* and was exclusive to the *Raw'' brand.

## History 
 with the first design of the belt (2016–2023)|left|282x282px]]At WrestleMania 32 on April 3, 2016, Lita announced that a new WWE Women's Championship would be created. In the process, the Divas Championship would be retired. Later in the night, the Divas Champion Charlotte beat Becky Lynch and Sasha Banks to win the new Women's Championship.

The title shares its name with the old Women's Championship. However, the new title does not share the same title history as the original. The first Women's Championship was unified with the Divas Championship in 2010. As result, they combined their histories.

In the draft that took place on July 19, 2016, Charlotte was drafted to *Raw* and the title was renamed "WWE Raw Women's Championship" on September 5. It became exclusive to *SmackDown* on April 28, 2023, when champion Bianca Belair was drafted there. It got its old name back on June 9 and its design was also changed.

## Reigns 
## Related pages
*WWE Divas Championship
*WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)
*Women's World Championship (WWE)
*NXT Women's Championship
*List of current champions in WWE

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official WWE Women's Title History
Brunella Bovo

**Brunella Bovo** (4 March 1932 – 21 February 2017) was an Italian movie and television actress. She was born in Padua, Italy. She was known for her roles as Edvige in *Miracle in Milan* (1951) and as Wanda in *The White Sheik* (1952). She starred in many B-Movies and soap operas sometimes under the name **Barbara Hudson**.

Bovo died on 21 February 2017 in Rome from pneumonia, aged 84.

## Movies
* *Miracle in Milan* (1951)
* *The White Sheik* (1952)
* *Revenge of a Crazy Girl* (1952)
* *Finishing School* (1953) 
* ''Dieci canzoni d'amore da salvare* (1953)
* *The Loves of Salammbo'' (1960)

## References
## Other websites
*
Ludvig Faddeev

**Ludvig Dmitrievich Faddeev** (also *Ludwig Dmitriyevich*; ) (23 March 1934 – 26 February 2017) was a Soviet and Russian theoretical physicist and mathematician. He discovered of the Faddeev equations in the theory of the quantum mechanical three-body problem and for the development of path integral methods.

Faddeev was born in Leningrad. He studied at Saint Petersburg State University.

Faddeev led the Leningrad School, in which he along with many of his students developed the quantum inverse scattering method for studying quantum integrable systems in one space and one time dimension. This work led to the invention of quantum groups by Drinfeld and Jimbo.

From 1976 to 2000, Faddeev was head of the St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Institute of Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences (PDMI RAS).

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Faddeev died on 26 February 2017 in St. Petersburg, Russia at the age of 82.

## References
Ivar Aronsson

**Ivar Mauritz Aronsson** (24 March 1928 &ndash; 6 February 2017) was a Swedish rower. He competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the coxed fours and finished fourth in the eights competition. He won two silver medals in these events at the 1955 European Championships.

## References
Jean Baptiste de Montesson, Marquis of Montesson

**Jean Baptiste de Montesson, Marquis of Montesson** (1687-1769) was a French Nobleman, with the rank of a Marquis. His second wife was Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. Despite marrying twice, he had no children.

## Brief biography
Baptised at the Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris, in 1687. He was a member of the Montesson family from the region of Brittany in France. In 1709 he married Marguerite Iris de Poix The couple had no children.  Eventually at the age of 70 he married Charlotte de La Haye de Riou. His second wife would eventually become the mistress and later still the secret wife of the Duke of Orléans

The aged Marquis of Montesson died in Paris at the age of 83. He was buried in the *Arcis de Meslay* in Meslay (du-Maine). His tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution.

## Notes and references
Larry P. Arnn

**Larry Paul Arnn** is an American conservative educator, writer and philanthropist. He has served as the 12th president of Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States since May 2000.

He is a political conservative who has been influenced by the thought of Leo Strauss and his teacher Harry V. Jaffa.

## References
Ed Garvey

**Edward R. "Ed" Garvey** (April 18, 1940 – February 22, 2017) was an American lawyer, politician and progressive activist.

## Early life
Garvey was born in Burlington, Wisconsin. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Legal career
Garvey worked for the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA), the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). In 1970 Garvey was assigned to counsel union president John Mackey regarding negotiations on a new four year contract with the league's owners. 

Garvey was later offered the position of executive director in the now-certified NFLPA in 1971.

Garvey served as its executive director until 1983, through two strikes (in 1974 and 1982) and invoking antitrust legislation in his many court battles with the league.

Garvey directed the NFLPA though a series of court battles that led, in 1975, to the ruling in Mackey v. NFL that antitrust laws applied to the NFL's restrictions on player movement. 

In 1976, armed with leverage regarding player movement from team to team, Garvey and the union won major concessions from the owners. Garvey's negotiations with the league exchanged the players' threat of pursuing a system of unfettered free agency for an improved package of player benefits.

## Failed political career
In 1986, Garvey ran for the U.S. Senate from Wisconsin, losing to Republican incumbent Bob Kasten by a small margin In an unsuccessful bid for Wisconsin governor in 1998 against three-term incumbent Tommy G. Thompson, Garvey sought to highlight campaign finance reform and limited contributions to his campaign to a fixed amount per donor. Thompson won by a wide margin.

## Death
Garvey died on February 22, 2017 at his lake home in Verona, Wisconsin, aged 76.

## References
Polyp (medicine)

A **polyp** is a growth of tissue in areas such as the colon, stomach, nose and ear. It has a stalk which attaches the growth. If it does not have a stalk then it is called *sessile.*

## Other websites
* ASGE Website dedicated to colon cancer awareness and early detection.
* ASGE Website educating the public about endoscopy.
* National Institutes of Health polyp website
Mudrike

**Mudrike** is  populated place in Bosnia and Herzegovina,   Travnik Municipality.

## Population
## Related pages
*Ugar (river)
*Vlašić (mountain)

## References
Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles

**Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles** (*Jean Louis Paul François*; 26 October 1739, Paris&nbsp;– 20 October 1824) was a French nobleman and was the fifth Duke of Noailles. He first became known for his efforts as a chemist which gained him the election as a member of the *Académie des sciences* in 1777. He was also a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. Having emigrated in 1792, he lived in Switzerland until the Restoration in 1814, when he took his seat as a peer of France.

## Marriage and children
His first wife, Henriette Anne Louise d'Aguesseau and the couple had several children; 

# Adrien Paul Louis de Noailles (17 September 1756 – 7 September 1757).
# Louise de Noailles (11 November 1758 – 22 July 1794), who married her cousin the Viscount of Noailles
# Adrienne de Noailles (2 November 1759 – 24 December 1807) married Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
# A daughter (born and died 11 December 1760).
# Françoise Antoinette Louise de Noailles (3 September 1763 – 3 August 1788), Countess of Thezan du Pourjol.
# Anne Paule Dominique de Noailles (22 June 1766 – 29 January 1839) married Joachim de Montagu-Beaune, Marquis of Pouzols
# Rosalie de Noailles (1 August 1767 – 16 February 1833), married Théodule de Grammont, Marquis of Grammont.
# Louis Gabriel de Noailles (19 August 1768 – 26 July 1770).
SKA Saint Petersburg

**SKA Saint Petersburg** () is a Russian professional ice hockey club based in St. Petersburg. They are members of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League. They first started to play in 1946, and played for the championship in 2015 and won. They are owned by Gazprom Export, a gas company owned by Russia, and have many people go to their games. The team was first a part of the Soviet Army.

## Other websites 
* Official website
ActiveX

**ActiveX** is a system for managing computer files. it controls the *DLL* (**D**ynamic-**l**ink **l**ibrary) that can be used as a shared data over the applications. **ActiveX** is a type of library in the file **DLL**. 

In any operating system, such as Linux, Mac or the Microsoft Windows, data files have the same kind of file format as that of the Dynamic-link library. They can be called a resource DLL. Examples of such DLLs include icon libraries, sometimes having the extension ICL, and the font files, having the extensions FON and FOT. For example, ActiveX is well-known for use in web browsers.
WWE United Kingdom Championship

The **WWE United Kingdom Championship**, later known as the **NXT United Kingdom Championship** from 2020 to 2022, was a professional wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by the men of NXT UK. It was created on 15 December 2016 and a 16-man tournament with British wrestlers happened on 14 and 15 January 2017 to crown the champion. Tyler Bate beat Pete Dunne in the final to become the first champion.
 
It was also sometimes defended at NXT events and on independent wrestling shows in the United Kingdom before the COVID-19 pandemic. On 4 September 2022 at Worlds Collide, the title was made into one into the NXT Championship, retiring the title. Tyler Bate, the only man to hold the title more than once, was the final champion.

The base design of the belt was similar to the WWE Championship belt introduced in 2014, with differences. Instead of a large cut out of the WWE logo, the center plate was designed after the United Kingdom's royal coat of arms, featuring a lion and a horse, with a shield at the center. Above the shield were the crown jewels. When the championship was originally introduced, the shield at the center of the main plate featured the WWE logo, but that was changed to the NXT UK logo on 17 January 2020 when the title was renamed.

## Tournament to crown the first champion 
## Reigns
 celebrates winning the Championship for the first time on January 15, 2017.]]
Over the championship's nearly six year history, there were five reigns between four champions. Tyler Bate was the first champion and is also listed as the last champion. He also had the most reigns at two, he was the youngest champion at 19 (making him the second teenager to win a title in WWE), and his second reign was the shortest reign at 59 days (3 days as listed by WWE because of tape delay, despite Bate appearing as champion on *NXT* a couple of weeks before his title win aired). Walter had the longest reign, which lasted 870 days, and he was also the oldest champion when he won the title at 31.

## Combined reigns 
## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official WWE/NXT United Kingdom Championship Title History
* 
*
Gerald Kaufman

**Sir Gerald Bernard Kaufman**  (21 June 1930 &ndash; 26 February 2017) was a British Labour politician.

Kaufman served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 until his death in 2017. He served first for Manchester Ardwick and then for Manchester Gorton.

He was a government minister in the 1970s and a member of the Shadow Cabinet in the 1980s. He became Father of the House after the retirement of Peter Tapsell in 2015. At the time of his death, he was the eldest sitting MP of the UK Parliament.

Kaufman died on 26 February 2017 at the age of 86.

## References
Love on the Brain

"**Love on the Brain**" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna.  It is the fourth single from her eighth studio album, *Anti*.  She wrote the song with Fred Ball and Joseph Angel, who produced it.  The song has reached number 5 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, becoming her 30th top-ten hit in the United States.

The song is about being  while in love.  It begins with the lyrics, "And you got me like, 'Oh' / What you want from me?" while Rihanna sings in the chorus, "Must be love on the brain / That's got me cursing my name."

## References
J. P. R. Williams

**John Peter Rhys Williams**  (2 March 1949 &ndash; 8 January 2024) was a Welsh rugby union player. He played as a fullback. He played for Wales between 1969 and 1981, making 55 appearances. He also played for the British Lions eight times. He started going by his initials because there was another player named John Williams.

Williams was born in Bridgend. Outside of playing rugby, he was a surgeon.

Williams died from bacterial meningitis at a hospital in Cardiff, Wales on 8 January 2024, at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
* J. P. R. Williams  at LionsRugby.com
Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee

**Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee** or **Golrokh Iraee** (Farsi: گلرخ ایرایی), born about 1980, is an Iranian writer, accountant and human rights defender who advocates against the practice of stoning in Iran.

Golrokh began serving a six-year sentence in October 2016 for “insulting the sacred” and “propaganda against the state,” after she wrote a story about stoning. Iraee was released from prison on January 3, 2017 after a 71-day hunger strike by her husband and a protest on Twitter that got international attention, but she was returned to prison January 22, after her husband stopped his hunger strike.

Stoning to death is controversial in Iran, and often used against women. In 2010 there was strong international criticism of Iran because of the case of Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani. Ashtiani was freed in March 2014, after nine years on death row.  Another Iranian woman, Fariba Khalegi, is believed to be in prison and in danger of stoning.

## Arrest 
In September 2014, the Iranian government searched the home of Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee and her husband Arash Sadeghi (Farsi: آرش صادقی) in Tehran. The guards took laptops, notebooks and CDs. They found an unpublished story Iraee wrote about stoning a woman.

## Trials 
Iraee had two short hearings. Her first hearing was about her husband's political activity. She was not permitted to speak. During the second hearing she was in the hospital after surgery, but the court would not look at her medical records. Her first lawyer was pressured to drop her case, and her second lawyer was prohibited from representing her.

## Hunger strike 
On October 24, Iraee's husband Sadeghi went on a hunger strike in prison to protest Iraee's imprisonment. There were demonstrations outside Evin Prison, which is very unusual. Even though Twitter is prohibited in Iran, a Twitter campaign used the hashtag #SaveArash  On January 3, 2017 Iraee was set free, and Sadeghi stopped his hunger strike. Sadghi's family said he was having many medical problems, including vomiting blood, and respiratory, heart, kidney and gastrointestinal problems. They took Sadeghi to the hospital, but after only a few days, on January 7 they returned him to prison, even though the doctors said he needed to be in the hospital.

As of 9 March, Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee, who suffers from severe muscular pain, had been on hunger strike for over one month (35 days), and had reportedly been forcibly given IV fluids since her arrival to the prison.

## References
Alerheim

**Alerheim** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is Christoph Achmid.

## References
Frits Soetekouw

**Frits Soetekouw** (6 June 1938 – 3 May 2019) was a Dutch footballer. He was born in Amsterdam, North Holland.

Soetekouw played as a defender at club level between 1961 and 1971. He played for De Volewijckers, Heracles, Ajax, Eindhoven and DWS. He was the captain of Ajax for a short time. He captained the side in their 5–1 win against Liverpool in 1966. He also once appeared for the Netherlands national team in 1962.

Soetekouw died on 3 May 2019, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Frits Soetekouw at Footballdatabase
Katherine Johnson

**Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson** (August 26, 1918 &ndash; February 24, 2020) was an African American physicist and mathematician. She finished schooling at a very early age. Katherine Johnson was 1 of the first 3 black people allowed to study at West Virginia University, because which before that was officially racist and did not let black people be students.  She was known for her work on the United States' aeronautics and space programs where she worked with the early application of digital electronic computers at NASA.

She was also known for accuracy in computerized celestial navigation. She made it possible for many space flights such as Project Mercury, including the early NASA missions of John Glenn and Alan Shepard, and the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon, through the Space Shuttle program to happen. Her calculations were critical to the success of these missions.

In 2015, Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She was included in the BBC series *100 Women* the next year.

NASA said that she had a "historical role as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist."

Johnson died on February 24, 2020 at her home in Newport News, Virginia at the age of 101.

## Related pages
* Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States
## References
Isabel Lucas

**Isabel Lucas** (born 29 January 1985 in Melbourne) is an Australian actress. She is well known for her role in the soap opera Home and Away, as well as in movies such as Immortals, Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Daybreakers, Red Dawn and The Loft.

## Other websites 
* 
* Lucas, Isabel on *d-nb.info*
Iron Act

The **Iron Act** was a law created by Great Britain in 1750 making American colonies import more iron from Great Britain instead of refining it on their own.

## What the Act did 
* America can no longer export pig iron or bar iron.
* All exports of metal can only be shipped to Great Britain’s docks.
* No mills may be created in America. All mills already there must be certified.

## Implications 
The act was officially repealed in 1867.

Maryland and Virginia were the only colonies majorly affected. The act essentially stopped all creation of edged tools, nails, and tinplates. Great Britain had a history of creating acts designed to create more trade to England. Some people say that it was one of the Intolerable Acts that led to the American Revolution.

## References
Nhung Nu Hon Ruc Ro

**Nhung Nu Hon Ruc Ro** also know as *The brilliant kiss* in English is the first musical adaptation of Vietnam by BHD production and was one of the most anticipated films in 2010. The movie received the following nominations: Vietnamese Golden Kite Award for Best Feature Film, Vietnam Film Festival Award for Best Director - Feature film, and the Golden Lotus Award. It is unique in the sense that it is comedy but also a musical. At the core of the movie is an important message about real life issues and love. One of the touching scenes in the end when there is a gay character that expresses his sadness that he does not have a love. The film addresses this by letting the character know that although he does not have a love, he is loved by many of his friends. It is a very fun, positive and uplifting movie. The film brings together the most popular actors today such as Thanh Hang, Ming Hang, and Phuong Thanh. All the scenes in the film were made at Ngoc Suong Resort which is in Nha Trang, Vietnam.

After the launch of movie Nhung nu hon ruc ro by director Nguyen Quang Dung in 2011 people have begun to notice the beauty of Cam Ranh Bay where the movie was filmed. This destination has often been a favorite spot for couples out for their wedding photo shoots and artists to film their music videos. Those who wish to discover beautiful beaches can head onto National Highway 1A towards Cam Thinh Dong Commune in Cam Ranh Town.

The film's story revolves around the daughter of the resort owner, Thanh Lam is on the verge of bankruptcy.  She obtained the trust of his father while promising to make a fantastic musical concerts with famous singers appeared and will televise live nationwide Valentine's Day to draw the attention of the Investors.

## References
## Other websites
Walt Koken

**Walt Koken** (born October 9, 1946, Columbia, Missouri) is an American claw-hammer banjo player and old-time fiddler, who received the Nashville Old-Time String Band Association's Heritage Award for 2016. Koken was prominent in the old-time music revival during the 1960s, and continues to be a leader and mentor in the old-time music community today.

Koken defines old-time music as, “fiddle-centric and related music (ballads, etc.) from the Piedmont, Appalachia, the Gulf coast, central Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, northern Virginia, western Pennsylvania, and westward with the pioneers all the way to the coast.”   "Old-time music is for dancing and its songs are for lifting us above our burdens.  Our music gives relief from the everyday burdens of modern life, and an insight into a simpler time, with a glimmer of hope for us all.”  

## Biography
### Family
Koken's mother, Helen Hawkins Koken Pickel, was a classical pianist and a beloved kindergarten teacher.  Her family was from England before immigrating to America.   His father, John C. Koken, was a math professor whose family emigrated from Germany.  The Koken family arrived in New Orleans in 1850, then traveled up the Mississippi River to St. Louis.   By 1892, the Koken Barber’s Supply Company of St. Louis held two barber chair patents; one for the first reclining Koken chair and one for the first hydraulic lift chair. In 1915 Walter F. Koken received a patent for the first electric Barber’s Chair.  

### Music 
Koken started playing banjo at the age of thirteen. “In 1959, my brother had broken his arm, and heard that playing guitar might be a good way to get its strength back.  He got his old guitar with a warped neck and high strings, and started strummin’ it.  I really thought that was neat, and one day he came to me and said, “Why don’t you get a banjo, and we’ll make some money?”

Currently, he plays fiddle-banjo duets with his partner and soul-mate Clare Milliner, as well as with Milliner, Kellie Allen, and Pete Peterson as the old-time string band, Orpheus Supertones.  In 2011, Koken completed his multi-year literary collaboration with Clare Milliner, *The Milliner-Koken Collection of American Fiddle Tunes.*

## Discography
* The Original Fat City String Band (1999)
* The Highwoods Stringband, Feed Your Babies Onions (1994)
* Highwoods Stringband Live! (2004)
* Clare Milliner & Walt Koken, Just Tunes (2003)
* Orpheus Supertones, Bound to Have a Little Fun (2004)
* Orpheus Supertones, When the Roses Bloom in Dixieland (2006)
* Orpheus Supertones, Going to Town (2011)
* Walt Koken, Finger Lakes Ramble (1998)
* Walt Koken, Banjonique  (1994)
* Walt Koken, Hei-Wa Hoedown  (1995)
* Walt Koken, Sittin’ in the Catbird’s Seat (2012)
* Walt Koken, Slo-Mo Banjo DVD (2016)

## Bibliography
* Sittin' in the Catbird's Seat - Transcriptions of Banjo Tunes from the CD, Walt Koken, Mudthumper Music, 2012.
* The Milliner-Koken Collection of American Fiddle Tunes, Clare Milliner and Walt Koken, Mudthumper Music, 2011.

## References
## Other websites 
*http://www.mudthumper.com/
Anthracite iron

**Anthracite iron** is iron smelted using anthracite coal, and is a form of pig iron. Anthracite Iron aided the industrial revolution by allowing iron production to skyrocket.

## Creation of the Process
Charcoal prices rose so it was more expensive to create iron. So anthracite was used instead.
WrestleMania 33

**WrestleMania 33** was the thirty-third yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network livestreaming event made by WWE. It took place on April 2, 2017 at the Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Florida. It was the second WrestleMania held at the stadium and the third held in Florida. The New Day (Big E, Kofi Kingston, and Xavier Woods) hosted the event. WWE said it was attended by 75,245 people.

Thirteen matches took place at the event, including three on the Kickoff pre-show. For the first time since WrestleMania 29 in 2013, two world championship matches happened: one for Raw's Universal Championship and one for SmackDown's WWE Championship. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated The Undertaker in a No Holds Barred match, meaning Undertaker lost for the second time at WrestleMania. Brock Lesnar defeated Goldberg to win the Universal Championship,  becoming the first wrestler to win both the WWE and Universal titles. In the main match from SmackDown, Randy Orton defeated Bray Wyatt to win his ninth WWE Championship. The event also featured the surprise return of The Hardy Boyz (Jeff and Matt Hardy), who won the Raw Tag Team Championship.

## Matches 
### Raw Women's Championship Fatal 4-Way match eliminations 
## Footnotes 
## References
Bertram Kostant

, 2009]]
**Bertram Kostant** (May 24, 1928 &ndash; February 2, 2017) was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in Kostant partition function and Kostant–Parthasarathy–Ranga Rao–Varadarajan determinants. In 2016, he won the Wigner Medal. He worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the University of California, Berkeley.

Kostant was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at the University of Chicago. 

Kostant died at a rehabilitation center in Roslindale, Massachusetts on February 2, 2017 from stroke complications, aged 88.

## References
Royal Rumble (2017)

**Royal Rumble (2017)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on January 29, 2017 at the Alamodome in San Antonio, Texas. It was the thirtieth Royal Rumble event held by WWE, the second to take place at the Alamodome and the fourth to take place in Texas.

Eight matches were performed at the event. The most important match was the Royal Rumble match. Randy Orton won it by last eliminating Roman Reigns for a world championship match at WrestleMania 33. This made Orton a two-time Royal Rumble match winner. Tye Dillinger also wrestled on WWE's main roster for the first time in the Royal Rumble match. John Cena beat WWE Champion AJ Styles in another important match that was for the title. That was the 13th time Cena won the title (which is a record) and the 16th time he won a world championship. That meant he tied Ric Flair's record as listed by WWE.

## Results
### Royal Rumble match entrances and eliminations
: – Raw
: – SmackDown
: – NXT
: – Unassigned
: – Winner

## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website