open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yugoslav People's Army

The '''Yugoslav People's Army** (**JNA**/), also called the **Yugoslav National Army''', was the military of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992.

## Origins
It stared with the Yugoslav Partisans of World War II. The People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia  was formed as a part of the anti-fascist People's Liberation War of Yugoslavia in the Bosnian town of Rudo on 22 December 1941. After the Yugoslav Partisans liberated the country from the Axis Powers, that date was officially celebrated as the "Day of the Army" in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

In March 1945, it was renamed the "Yugoslav Army" and, on its 10th anniversary, on 22 December 1951, "People's" was added.

There was a  Soviet blockade from 1948 to 1955.  It is called the **Informbiro period.** The Yugoslav Army's development stagnated then. Many people attending military academies in the USSR at the time of the Tito–Stalin split never returned to Yugoslavia. Almost all the Air Force officers had Soviet training, and some of them fled Yugoslavia in Air Force planes. The defectors included Major General Pero Popivoda, who was the head of the Air Force operational service. The Batajnica, Zemun, and Pančevo airbases near Belgrade saw several attacks by groups of saboteurs. The Zemun airbase commander and his deputy fled to Romania.

Between 1948 and 1955, the United States gave Yugoslavia US$600 million in direct military grants and an equal amount in economic aid.  Yugoslavia could spend more on defence. U.S. weaponry began arriving by late 1951. By 1952 the Armed Forces had grown to 500,000 troops, and defence expenditures was 22% of the gross national product. A Military Assistance Advisory Group of 30 officers commanded by Brigadier General John W. Harmony was set up by the United States in Belgrade in 1951. It operated for ten years. It made military grants and arranged another US$1 billion in arms sales on favorable terms. 

## References
List of countries by Portuguese-speaking population

by country.]]

There are the list of countries where people speak **Portuguese** in the continent of Africa, parts of Asia and South America.The Portuguese language originated in Portugal from the language families of Italic and West Germanic in the Indo-European continent. Portuguese is one of the most influential languages across the Americas.

Dialects include Brazilian Portuguese and Macanese Portuguese. The language came to Macau when colonists from Portugal arrived in the 16th century. The main dialect in Portugal has a lot of deep words.

## Related pages
* German-speaking population
* French-speaking population
* Spanish-speaking population
* Portuguese language
* European Union

## References
Ezequiel Alejo Carboni

**Ezequiel Alejo Carboni** (born April 4, 1979 in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine football player and current coach.

## Career 
Carboni started his career at CA Lanús, a club in Buenos Aires. From 2005 to 2008 he played for Red Bull Salzburg. Due to his commitment and willingness to fight, he became a crowd favorite in Salzburg.  Ezequiel Carboni moved from Red Bull Salzburg to Catania Calcio in Italy in June 2008. 2010 to 2011 he played for CA Banfield, another club from Buenos Aires.

## Honours 
* Austrian Championː 2007
*  South American champion with the Argentina U-21 national team

## References
Jelenia Góra

**Jelenia Góra** (; ) is a city in southwestern Poland. It is in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. About 78,000 people live there. Its area is 109.2&nbsp;km².
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski

**Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski** is a city in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship in southeastern Poland. About 65,000 people live there. Its area is 46.43&nbsp;km².
Oophaga

***Oophaga*** is a group of frogs that make poison in their skins. This group has twelve species in it. Scientists used to think these frogs were in *Dendrobates*, but they changed their minds. The frogs live in Central and South America, from Nicaragua south through the El Chocó to northern Ecuador. Peopl ehave seem them as high as  above sea level. They can live in different places. Some live in trees and others live on the ground. Most species in this genus are may die out soon. *O. speciosa* is already dead.

## Name
*Oophaga*, is Greek for "egg eater" (*oon*, ''*). Scientists named the frogs *Oophaga* because the tadpoles eat eggs.

## Young
Scientists think all frogs in this group watch and care for the eggs, but frogs in *Oophaga* do more than other frogs do: the tadpoles can only eat eggs that the mother frog makes for them to eat. When they eat the eggs, they also take in poison chemicals that make it harder for other animals to eat them. Scientists fed plain eggs to *Oophaga pumilio'' tadpoles to see what would happen.

## Species
There are twelve species in this genus:

## References
Erik Gudbranson

**Erik Donald Stanley Gudbranson** (born January 7, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected third overall by the Florida Panthers in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Gudbranson has previously played for the Florida Panthers, San Antonio Rampage, Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins, Anaheim Ducks, Ottawa Senators, Nashville Predators, and Calgary Flames.
Sound of the Desert

***Sound of the Desert*** () is a 1932 Polish adventure romantic comedy movie directed by Michał Waszyński and starring Nora Ney, Eugeniusz Bodo, Maria Bogda, Adam Brodzisz.

## Other websites 
*
Indirana brachytarsus

The **Anamallais Indian frog**, **leaf hopper-frog**, **short-legged leaping frog**, **short-legged frog**, or '''Günther's leaping frog'* (*Indirana brachytarsus'') is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground near streams on hills. This frog lives in forests that have evergreen trees in them.  People see the frog in the dead leaves on the ground. Sometimes people see them near the edge of the forest but not outside it. People sometimes see it on farms growing cardamom, rubber, or tea. People have seen this frog between 600 and 1508 meters above sea level.

## Young
The frog lays eggs on wet rocks.  This frog's tadpoles do not live in the water and instead move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their back legs. Their back legs grow on them sooner than other tadpoles' back legs.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out, but it is in some danger. People cut down the forests where it lives to build farms, dams, and other things that people need. Sometimes people hurt the frog by stopping landslides: the concrete people use to make roads stronger can fill in the cracks in the rocks where frogs would lay their eggs.  Sometimes people go into the forest and cut some wood to use themselves, but this is only a little dangerous to the frog.

Scientists also think climate change could hurt this frog. Because it lives high in mountains, the frog cannot move north when the weather gets hotter the way other animals could.

At least four of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, Anamalai Tiger Reserve, and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on this frog, but they do not know how much danger the frog is in from the fungus. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Sant'Antimo

'''Sant'Antimo'* is a *comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Campania region in Italy. It is about 13&nbsp;km north of Naples.

## References
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport

**Leonardo da Vinci–Rome Fiumicino Airport** ()  is an international airport in Fiumicino, Italy, serving Rome. It is the busiest airport in the country, the 9th busiest airport in Europe and the 46th busiest airport in the world. The airport was founded in 1961. It is named after Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519).

In 2023, it had 40,545,240 passengers. The airport is a hub for ITA Airways. It is also a former hub for Alitalia.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Landscape in the Mist

***Landscape in the Mist*** (, translit.&nbsp;*Topio stin omichli*) is a 1988 Greek drama movie directed by Theo Angelopoulos. It stars Ilias Logothetis, Michalis Zeke, Tania Palaiologou, Stratos Tzortzoglou, Vassilis Kolovos and Michael Giannatos.

## Other websites
*
*
The Bubble (2001 movie)

***The Bubble*** () is a 2001 Greek comedy movie directed by Nikos Perakis and starring Alexis Georgoulis, Ilias Logothetis, Maria Solomou.

## Other websites
*
François Mansart

**François Mansart** (; 23 January 1598 – 23 September 1666) was a French architect. He introduced classicism into Baroque architecture of France. According to the *Encyclopædia Britannica*, he was the most accomplished French architect from the 1600s.

Mansart made the mansard roof popular.

## Career 
Mansart was popular after the 1620s because of his style and skill as an architect. People thought he was stubborn and a perfectionist. Sometimes, he would tear down his buildings and start over. His works were very expensive. Only the richest could afford them.

His only surviving early work is the Château de Balleroy. This was commissioned by a chancellor to Gaston, Duke of Orléans. The duke liked the building so much that he asked Mansart to renovate his Château de Blois (1635). Mansart wanted to rebuild the entire house, but he was not able to finish. In 1632, Mansart designed the Church of St. Mary of the Angels. He used the Pantheon in Rome as an inspiration.

Most of Mansart's buildings were reconstructed or destroyed.

In the 1640s, Mansart worked on the convent and church of the Val-de-Grâce in Paris.

In the 1650s, Mansart was targeted by enemies of the prime minister Cardinal Mazarin. Mansart worked for Cardinal Mazarin ofen. In 1651, Mazarin's enemies published "La Mansarade". This pamphlet falsely accused Mansart of many things.

After Louis XIV became the king, Mansart lost many commissions. He had plans to remodel the Louvre and the royal mausoleum at Saint-Denis. These buildings were never remodeled. Mansart died in Paris in 1666.

## Gallery 

File:Chateau_de_Balleroy.JPG|The Château de Balleroy, Mansart's earliest surviving work
File:Temple_Sainte-Marie_rue_Saint-Antoine_4.jpg|The Church of the Visitation in the Rue Saint-Antoine, now the Temple du Marais
File:Chateau-de-maison-lafitte.JPG|Château de Maisons
File:Val_de_Grace_dsc04637.jpg|Church of Val-de-Grâce, built for Anne of Austria

## References 
## Further reading 
* Braham, Allan; Smith, Peter (1973). *François Mansart*. London: A. Zwemmer. .
*
Derawali dialect

The **Derawali dialect** is the language spoken by the Derawal people who lived in the Punjab portion of the Sulaiman Mountains. Today most Derawal people speak Punjabi.

## References
Naples International Airport

**Naples International Airport** ()  is an international airport serving Naples, Italy. It is the fourth busiest airport in Italy. It is in Capodichino, a district of Naples. During World War I, it became a military airport in 1910.

In 2023, it had 12,394,911 passengers. The airport is a base for easyJet, Ryanair, Volotea and Wizzair.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Parallel Universe (song)

"**Parallel Universe**" is a 2001 promotional single by Red Hot Chili Peppers and is the second track from their seventh studio album *Californication*. It went to number 37 on the Billboard Modern Rock Track charts and no music video was released.

## References
Corner of the Earth

"**Corner of the Earth**" is a 2002 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the fourth and final single from their fifth studio album *A Funk Odyssey*. It went to number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 36 in Scotland, number 21 in Ireland, number 94 in Switzerland and number 52 in Australia.

## Track listings
**UK 12-inch single**
# "Corner of the Earth" (Radio Edit) – 3:55
# "Main Vein" (Deep Swing's Jazzy Thumper Mix) – 7:51
# "Main Vein" (Knee Deep Classic Mix) – 6:50
# "Main Vein" (Knee Deep Vocal Dub) – 6:57

**Australia CD single**
# "Corner of the Earth" (Radio Edit) – 3:55
# "Bad Girls" (Live at The Brits 2002; featuring Anastacia) – 4:13
# "Love Foolosophy" (Mondo Grosso Love Acoustic Mix) – 4:43
# "Titan" (Live at Telewest Arena) – 3:25

## References
Mürzzuschlag

**Mürzzuschlag** is a town in northeastern Styria, Austria. It was the capital of the Mürzzuschlag District. Since 2015, Ganz became a part of the municipality of Mürzzuschlag.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Rheinpark Stadion

**Rheinpark Stadion** is a football stadium in Vaduz, Liechtenstein. It is the home stadium of FC Vaduz and the Liechtenstein national football team. It is on the banks of the river Rhine, just metres from the border with Switzerland. It has a capacity of 7,584. The stadium was opened on 31 July 1998.

## Other websites 
* Liechtenstein FA website 
* FC Vaduz website
Liechtenstein women's national football team

The '''Liechtenstein women's national football team''' is the national women's association football team of Liechtenstein.

## References
World War II in Yugoslavia

**World War II in Yugoslavia** began on 6 April 1941 when the country was invaded by the axis powers and was divided between Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Bulgaria, and Italian Albania. Puppet regimes like the Independent State of Croatia and the Government of National Salvation were formed. During the occupation, resistance movements were formed. These included the Royalist Chetniks led by Draža Mihailović who supported king Peter II and the Yugoslav government-in-exile, and there also was the Communist National Liberation Army (sometimes called the Yugoslav Partisans) led by Josip Broz Tito who wanted Yugoslavia to be a communist country. Both groups fought with each other against the Axis powers until 1941 when Mihailović’s Chetniks started to fight with the axis against the partisans. On 8 September 1943, Italy joined the allies and Germany started Operation Achse to disarm Italian troops in there occupation zones all across Europe including occupied Yugoslavia. Some ended up in axis hands (sometimes they joined the German army or the Italian Social Republic) or they would join Titos partisans. Soon the Chetniks lost support from the Allies and the government-in-exile and they began to support the partisans. In 1944, the Soviets marched through Romania to the Hungarian border. The German were retreating from Greece and Albania to Yugoslavia. On 30 September 1944 the Soviets crossed the Romanian-Yugoslav border to support the Yugoslavs in liberating there country. The Soviets and Yugoslavs liberated the capital city Belgrade on 20 October. In 1945 the partisan army were transformed into the Yugoslav People's Army and a Provisional Government was formed. Sarajevo was liberated on 6 april (the 4th anniversary of the invasion in 1941). the Yugoslav linked up with the western allies in Monfalcone on 1 May. Germany would surrender on 8 May officially ending the war in Europe. But the last axis forces would be defeated on 25 May in the Battle of Odžak. The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was formed and axis collaborators like Mihailović were executed.

## References
Éclaires

**Éclaires** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Bacoli

**Bacoli** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Campania region in Italy. It is about  west of Naples.

## References
Rose Rosy Te Gulab

***Rose Rosy Te Gulab*** is an Indian Punjabi language romantic film starring Gurnam Bhullar, Maahi sharma and Pranjal Dahiya in lead roles. The film is directed by Manvir Brar and written by Preet sanghreri. The film was released on 24 May 2024 overseas except in india.

A man, discontented with his single life, embarks on a manifestation journey advised by friends, finding himself torn between two women. His choice will determine his romantic future.

## Release 
Rose Rosy Te Gulab was released  in theatres on May 24, 2024 overseas but in India it was released on August 9, 2024.

### Home Media Release 
***Rose Rosy Te Gulab*** will be available for streaming on Chaupal OTT from October 10.

## Cast 
* Gurnam Bhullar as Gulab
* Pranjal Dahiya as Rose
* Mahi Sharma as Rosy
* Samarth Kaimliya
* sharan as gulab’s friend
* lally as gulab’s friend 
* karamjit anmol as shada chacha

## References
Every Mile a Memory

"**Every Mile a Memory**" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in July 2006 as the first single from his 2006 album *Long Trip Alone*.

## Music video
The music video was directed by Russell Thomas and premiered on August 3, 2006. It was made to promote his live 2006 TV special, "Live & Loud At The Filmore". Shot in a grainy texture, it features black-and-white footage of Dierks in concert, and yellow footage of him driving a truck and motorcycle down a highway with the sun in his face.

The music video reached number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for the week of October 19, 2006.

## Live performance
Taylor Swift and Dierks Bentley performed the song together twice. The first time was on Swift's The 1989 World Tour during the Kansas City show on September 21, 2015.

## References
The Suspended Step of the Stork

***The Suspended Step of the Stork*** (,  translit.&nbsp;***To Meteoro Vima Tou Pelargou***) is a 1991 Greek romantic drama movie directed by Theo Angelopoulos and starring Ilias Logothetis, Marcello Mastroianni, Jeanne Moreau, Dimitris Poulikakos, Gerasimos Skiadaressis, Christoforos Nezer.

## Other websites
*
Pure Land Buddhism

**Pure Land Buddhism** is a kind of Buddhism that believes people can go to Heaven (The Pure Land) after they die. In Pure Land Buddhism the Buddha Amitabha lets people reincarnate in the Pure Land if they recite his name. Reciting his name is called Nembutsu. The purpose of going to the Pure Land is not to enjoy it for its own sake, but rather to gain enlightenment there. It is a kind of Mahayana Buddhism 

There are many types of Pure Land Buddhism.

Pure Land Buddhism is a type of Buddhism that values everyday good people. So it used to be more common among peasants than other types.

## References
Halla Tómasdóttir

**Halla Tómasdóttir** (born 11 October 1968) is an Icelandic businesswoman and politician who has been the 7th and current President of Iceland since 2024. She is a former member of the founding team of Reykjavík University in 1998. Halla also co-founded Auður Capital, an investment firm.

On 1 June 2024, Halla won the Icelandic presidential election, defeating former prime minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir.

## References
Dubnica nad Váhom

**Dubnica nad Váhom** (Slovak before 1927: *Dubnica*, , , before 1899 *Dubnic(z)*) is a town in the Trenčín Region in Slovakia. About 22,000 people live there.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official town website
Lipany

**Lipany** ('lindens'; ; ; ) is a town in the Prešov Region in Slovakia. About 6,400 people live there.

## History 
Lipany was first mentioned in 1312. In the 16th century, it got the town privileges.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## Geography 
The elevation is 387&nbsp;m. Its area is 12.648&nbsp;km². The Torysa River flows through the town.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
World War II in Albania

**World War II in Albania** began when the country was invaded by Fascist Italy and became a protectorate. Resistance movements like the National Liberation Movement and the Balli Kombëtar were formed but they had differences right from the start. The NLM were a Communist resistance movement while the BK were an Anti-communist and Nationalist resistance movements. When Germany occupied Albania in 1943, the Balli Kombëtar made a deal with Germany and continued the war against LANÇ and the Yugoslav Partisans. By august 1944 the German forces in Greece and Macedonia were retreating beacause of the Red Army advances in the Balkans and soon caught up to Yugoslavia, where they entered on September 30th. The Albanians liberated the capital city Tirana in November and would be fully liberated 12 days later.
Man Singh I

**Mirza Raja** **Man Singh I** (21 December 1550 &ndash; 6 July 1614) was the 24th Maharaja of Kingdom of Amber from 1589 to 1614. He served the governor of Bengal for three terms from 1595 to 1606 and the Subahdar of Kabul Subah from 1585 to 1586. He served in the As the General in Imperial army Of Hindustan under Emperor Akbar.  Man Singh fought sixty-seven important battles in Kabul, Balkh, Bukhara, Bengal and Central India and won all of them. He was well versed in the battle tactics of both the Rajputs as well as the Mughals.

## References
Marseille Provence Airport

**Marseille Provence Airport** ()  is an international airport in Marignane, France. It is  northwest of Marseille. The airport was founded on 22 October 1922.

In 2023, it had 10,800,254 passengers. The airport is a focus city for Air France. It is also the base for Ryanair.

## Other websites 
* Marseille Provence Airport Official website
* 
*
Pyhtää

**Pyhtää** () is a municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 31 December 2023, 5,065 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kotka, Kouvola and Loviisa.

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Pyhtää – Official website
Carapicuíba

**Carapicuíba** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. It is part of the São Paulo metropolitan area. In 2020, 403,183 people lived here. Its area is 34.55&nbsp;km².
Oophaga sylvatica

The **diablito**, **kiki**, **little devil poison frog**, or **diablito poison frog** (*Oophaga sylvatica*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Appearance
This is the largest frog in the family *Dendrobatidae* that lives in Ecuador. Male and female adult frogs are 26.0 – 38.0 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back can be gray, brown, orange, red, or black with spots or other marks that are blue, red, orange, or yellow in color. The skin of the belly can be red or can be the same color as the back. This frog has either large marks on its legs or no marks at all on its legs.

Red frogs are harder to see because the fungus that grows on the ground in their forests is red in color too.

## Name
Scientists gave this frog the Latin name *Oophaga sylvatica* for the Greek words *oon* for "egg," *phagein* for "eat," and *silvae* for "forest."

## Home
This frog looks for food during the day. When it is not looking for food, it hides under tree trunks and leaves.  It lives in rainforests in flat places and on hills. People have seen this frog on banana farms. People have seen this frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level. People have seen the frog in some protected parks: Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas, Refugio de Vida Silvestre la Chiquita, and Parque Nacional Mache-Chindu.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs until they hatch. Then the female frog carries the tadpoles to bromeliad plants. She puts them in the water, where they grow. The female frog lays eggs that will not hatch for the tadpoles to eat. This is the tadpole's food. The egg also has poison chemicals in it that make it harder for other animals to eat the tadpole.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in a little danger of dying out because people change the place where it lives to build farms. Sometimes people build farms in places where it is against the law to build farms. Chemicals meant to kill pests on those illegal farms may have killed many frogs.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on this frog, but they do not know how much danger the frog is in from the fungus. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

Sometimes people catch this frog to sell as a pet, but only sometimes.

## References
William Gilbert

**William Gilbert** also known as **Gilberd** (24 May 1544? – 30 November 1603) was an English physicist, physician and natural philosopher. He was considered as the father of electrical engineering, electricity and magnetism.

He was one of the great scientists of England as well as of Europe during the Renaissance. He was an important innovator in the history of electromagnetism with *De Magnete, Magneticisque Corporibus, et de Magno Magnete Tellure*, which was published in 1600. In this book, Gilbert synthesized human understanding of electricity and magnetism from primitive times to the Renaissance. At the same time, he also presented experiments to prove his ideas such as that the Earth is a giant magnet. His greatest work opened a new period in the history of electromagnetism. Since then, electricity had been studied as one of the most excellent and important sources of energy. However, Gilbert became the forgotten scientist.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Gilbert, William. (1600), *De Magnete* (About the Magnet). Translated 1893 from Latin to English by Paul Fleury Mottelay, Dover Books, paperback.
* Ugaglia, Monica. *The Science of Magnetism before Gilbert.* ''Leonardo Garzoni's Treatise on the Loadstone* , *Annals of Science* 63 (2006), 59-84.

## Other websites 
* The Galileo Project &#x2014; biography of William Gilbert.
* On the Magnet &#x2014; Translation of De Magnete by Silvanus Thompson for the Gilbert Club, London 1900. Full text, free to read and search. Go to page 9 and read Gilbert saying the earth revolves leading to the motion of the skies.
* The Great Magnet, the Earth  &#x2014; website hosted by NASA &#x2014; *Commemorating the 400th anniversary of "De Magnete" by William Gilbert of Colchester''.
* The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors
* Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries  High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of William Gilbert in.jpg and.tiff format.
Amaru Yupanqui

**Amaru Topa Inca**, also known as **Amaru Inca Yupanqui**, () was an Inca prince and co-ruler of the Hanan dynasty, who reigned around 1450. He was the son of Pachacuti and Mama Anawarki. Around 1450, Pachacuti decided to name him his co-ruler and successor. His reign lasted between five and ten years.

## References
Metoprolol

**Metroprolol** (brand names **Lopressor** and **Toprol XL**) is a beta blocker medication.
Metoprolol was first made in 1969, patented in 1970, and approved for medical use in 1978. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication. In 2021, it was the sixth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 65million prescriptions.
## Related pages
* Beta blocker
* Statin

## References
Erase/Rewind

"**Erase/Rewind**" is a 1999 song by Swedish rock band The Cardigans and is the second single from their fourth studio album *Gran Turismo*. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom and Italy, number 10 in Scotland and Greece, number 36 in New Zealand, number 3 in Iceland, number 16 in Ireland, number 60 in France and number 17 in Denmark.

## Track listing
**UK Maxi Single**
1. Erase/Rewind
2. Erase/Rewind (Cut La Roc Vocal Mix)
3. Erase/Rewind (Nåid Remix)

**Alternate Maxi Single**
1. Erase/Rewind	3:35
2. Explode (Remixed)
3. My Favourite Game
4. My Favourite Game (Enhanced Video with 4 different endings)

## References
Mario Karlović

**Mario Karlovic** (born 29 May 1984) is an Australian former footballer. Karlovic played as a creative attacking midfielder, but could also play as a defensive midfielder. He was known for his free kicks and creative play.

## Other websites
* Oz Football profile
1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners

A series of many executions of political prisoners ordered by Ayatollah Khomeini and carried out by Iranian officials took place across Iran. They began on 19 July 1988 and kept on going for another five months. Many of the prisoners were also tortured. The killings took place in at least 32 cities across the country.

The killings were done without any legislative basis and no trails were held to see if the alleged prisoners were innocent or guilty. The killings were largely kept a secret, and the government of Iran still denies that this ever happened.  

The exact number of those killed is unknown. Some human rights organizations say up to 5,000 people killed. Human Rights Watch puts the estimate at between 2,800 to 5,000 people killed, while Amnesty International says at least 5,000 killed.

## References
Who's That Man

"'''Who's That Man'*" is a 1994 song by country singer Toby Keith and is the leading single from his second studio album *Boomtown''. It topped the country singles chart in both Canada and the United States.

## References
Sigismund I the Old

Sigismund (Polish: *Zygmunt I Stary*, Lithuanian: *Žygimantas II Senasis)* was born in the town of Kozienice in 1467 as the 2nd youngest son of Casimir V and his wife Elizabeth II, he was one of 13 children and was not expected to become king. Sigismund's eldest brother and rightful heir Wladyslaw II instead became King of Bohemia, Hungaryand Croatia and his 2nd eldest brother Casimir died young.

When Casimir V died in 1492, the Polish-Lithuanian realm was divided between the remaining 2 older sons, John II Albert being crowned King of Poland co-ruling with Elizabeth and Alexander sovereign rule over Lithuania, Alexander inherited Poland following John II Albert's sudden death in 1501 and his mother's death in 1505.

Sigismund was married twice, first to Barbara Zápolya m.1512-1515 grand daughter of Przemysław II Duke of Cieszyn and then Bona Sforza m.1517-1548, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Duke of Milan. Their only surviving son and last Jagiellon ruler Sigismund Augustus was crowned Co-ruler in 1529 and assumed the throne when Sigismund died in 1548, a capable monarch and a patron of arts, Sigismund established Polish rule over Ducal Prussia and annexed the Duchy of Mazovia with Warsaw, while retaining the nation's wealth and prominence in the region.

Sigismund was intermittently at war with Vasili III of Muscovy beginning in 1507, before the Polish army was fully under his command. Further tensions escalated when Vasili also discovered that Sigismund was bribing Khan Meñli I Giray to attack the Grand Duchy of Moscow, in 1512, Grand Hetman of Lithuania, Konstanty Ostrogski, ransacked the region of Severia and vanquished a Russian force of approximately 6,000 men.

On 8th September 1514, Muscovy suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Orsha, which prevented the Russians to place all the former Kievan Rus lands under their lordship, Poland exploited the battle for propaganda purposes with strong anti-Russian sentiment,​ a letter sent to Rome stated that "Muscovites are not Christians; they are cruel and barbaric; they are Asians not Europeans; they are in league with Turks and Tatars to destroy Christendom, regardless of victory, the Polish–Lithuanian troops were incapable of moving quickly to retake Smolensk.

He made sure that his nephew Albert, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights and Albert's Protestant successors would pay feudal homage or tribute to Polish monarchs as a sign of political and diplomatic dependence, the Chamber of Deputies extended the ]]
 , 1546]]
Markus Steinhöfer

**Markus Steinhöfer** (born March 7, 1986 in Weissenburg) is a former German football player. He played as defender.
## Career 
Steinhöfer started playing football at DSC Weißenburg. Then he went to the youth department of 1. FC Nürnberg via TSV Roth. In 2002 he joined the B-Juniors of FC Bayern Munich. After a year he moved up to the A-youth . With the team he became German A-junior champion. 2004 he made his first appearances for the FC Bayern amateur team in the third-class Regionalliga South and became . In the following season he moved up to the amateur squad. Then  he was loaned to the Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg in the summer of 2006.  In the spring of 2007 he got a regular place in the first squad. With the team he became Austrian champions.

In the summer of 2008 he moved back to Germany. He joined Eintracht Frankfurt. He was able to quickly establish himself in the team as a midfielder. At the end of the season he had played in 32 of the 34 league games, scoring three goals and assisting ten. Because a new coach came he was loaned out to second division club 1. FC Kaiserslautern for the second half of the 2009/10 season.

At the end of January 2011 he moved to Swiss champions and cup winners FC Basel.  He was an immediate regular there. In the league FC Basel lost only one game in the second half of the season. They defended the championship title with a one-point lead over FC Zurich.[3] The 2011/12 season was even more successful for FC Basel.  Steinhöfer as a regular player. They won the cup and the championship. At the end of the 2012/13 season, Steinhöfer became Swiss champions for the third time with FC Basel. In the 2012/13 Europa League he made it to the semi-finals with FC Basel.

For the 2013/14 season he moved to the Spanish first division club Betis Sevilla. In 2014 he returned to Germany and signed a contrract with second division club TSV 1860 Munich. On February 1, 2015, he dissolved the contract. He signed with VfR Aalen. After VfR Aalen was relegated to the 3rd league, Steinhöfer signed a contract with Czech side Sparta Prague. In January 2017 he signed a contract with SV Darmstadt 98. He then moved to VfB Eichstätt in the Bavarian Regional Football League in September 2018. The reason for this was the birth of his daughter. He ended his career after the 2018/19 season.
## Honours 
### Bayern München 
* A-Juniors championː 2004
* Champion Regionalleague Southː 2004
### Salzburg 
* Austrian Championː 2007

### Kaiserslautern 
* Champion 2nd leagueː2010

### Basel 
* Swiss Championː 2011, 2012, 2013
* Swiss Cupː2012, 2013

### Eichstätt 
* Bavarian Amateur Championː 2019

## References
Should've Been a Cowboy

"'''Should've Been a Cowboy'*" is a 1993 debut single by country singer Toby Keith and is the leading single from his debut studio album *Toby Keith''. It topped the country charts in the United States and Canada. It also made number 93 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## References
Labu dan Labi

***Labu dan Labi*** () is a 1962 Singaporean Malay-language black-and-white buddy comedy film directed by and starring P. Ramlee. The movie was filmed in Singapore and tells the story of Labu and Labi, two servants with wild imaginations who work for a rich but stingy man named Haji Bakhil bin Haji Kedekut. The film is made like a stage pantomime, with exaggerated comedy and the characters sometimes talking directly to the audience. The film's sequel is *Nasib Si Labu Labi*.

## Related pages
* P. Ramlee filmography
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 4 × 75 metres relay

The **4 × 75 metres relay** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso from 30 to 31 May 1931. On 30 May 1931 semi-finals were held during the morning session and the final was held the day afterwards during the afternoon session. Teams from eight countries competed in the event.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
### Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place in the morning session starting at 11:00am (local time). The semi-finals consisted of two races where the top three teams of each heat qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
### Final
The final of the 4 × 75 metres relay event took place on 31 May 1931 during the afternoon session at 17:15 (local time).

## References
Laksamana Do Re Mi

***Laksamana Do Re Mi*** () is a 1972 Malaysian Malay-language black-and-white adventure fantasy comedy movie directed by P. Ramlee. It is the third movie in the Do Re Mi comedy series and stars P. Ramlee, A. R. Tompel, and Ibrahim Din as Do, Re, and Mi. The story is loosely based on "The Three Princes and the Princess Nouronnihar" from *One Thousand and One Nights*. In the movie, the trio become admirals and use magic to save a distant kingdom from disaster. This movie is notable because it was the last film P. Ramlee made before he died in 1973.

## Related pages
* P. Ramlee filmography
## References
Built to Spill

**Built to Spill** are an American indie rock band from Idaho. Formed in 1992, they have maintained a shifting lineup, with singer/guitarist Doug Martsch being the only constant member. They have released several albums.

## Discography 
* Ultimate Alternative Wavers (1992)
* There's Nothing Wrong With Love (1994)
* Perfect From Now On (1997)
* Keep It Like A Secret (1999)
* Live (2000)
* Ancient Melodies of the Future (2001)
* You In Reverse (2006)
* There Is No Enemy (2010)
* Untethered Moon (2015)
* Built To Spill Plays The Songs of Daniel Johnston (2020)
* When The Wind Forgets Your Name (2022)
Transudate

Transudates are fluids that pass through a membrane or squeeze through tissue or into the extracellular space of tissues. Transudates are thin and watery and contain few cells or proteins.

To tell exudates apart from transudates, the patient's serum is taken and tested. If total protein is normal and the pleural fluid protein is  (higher) than 35g/L the fluid is an exudate. Transudate is usually clear also. The appearance is used in diagnosing the liquid when it comes out before testing.

## Related pages
* chemistry
* exudate
* immune system

## References
Exudate

**Exudate** is fluid that leaks out of blood vessels into nearby tissues.

Exudates usually have higher protein concentration and LD activity and lower pH and glucose than transudates. The protein concentration of an exudate is usually higher than 3 g/dL. Exudate LD activity is > (more) than 0.67 times the upper limit of normal for serum.

This means if the pleural fluid protein is > (more) than 35g/L the fluid is an exudate. Exudate is usually bad-smelling Pus. At the same time, total protein is normal and the pleural fluid protein is < (less) than 25g/L (2.5 g/dL) the fluid is a transudate. The appearance is used in diagnosing the liquid when it comes out before testing.

## Related pages 
* Immune system
* Glucose
* Chemistry

## References
Kyary Pamyu Pamyu

**Kyary Pamyu Pamyu**, Real name Kiriko Hayama (葉山 桐子, Hayama Kiriko, born January 29, 1993) is a Japanese tarento, singer, and model. She is often associated with Japan's *kawaii* and *decora* culture. She is centered in the Harajuku neighborhood of Tokyo.

She is known for her 2011 single "PonPonPon". 

## Personal Life 
Kyary Pamyu Pamyu was born in Nishitōkyō, Tokyo in a traditional strict household. She started modeling and appearing as a junior idol when she was 12 years old while using her real name, Kiriko Hayama.

## References
Rebecca Shaw

**Rebecca Shaw** is the author of 28 novels. Her books about rural life, published by Orion Publishing Group, have sold over one million copies.

Shaw was born Shirley Crenshaw. She began writing in her 60’s, after a career in teaching. She lived with her husband, father of her four children, in a Dorset village where she found inspiration for her much-loved classic stories about rural life. She died of a stroke in 2015.
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace

The **athletics competitions at the Olympics of Grace** in Florence, Italy were held from 30 to 31 May 1931 at the track of athletics club ASSI Giglio Rosso. This was a 336 metres track.

The athletes competed in 12 events: running (60 metres, 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 75 metres relay, 4 x 100 metres relay, Swedish relay and hurdling 80 metres), high jump, long jump, discus throw, javelin throw, shot put.

## Schedule
## Participating nations
A total of 11 nations participated in the athletics competition.

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

There were negotiations with several other inveted countries to attend the competitions, including the United States, the Netherlands, Bulgaria and Greece. The Netherlands did not send a delegation due to the high costs.

## Medal summary
## Points table
## References
The Third Part of the Night

***The Third Part of the Night*** () is a 1971 Polish World War II psychological horror drama movie directed by first time director Andrzej Żuławski. It starred Małgorzata Braunek, Leszek Teleszyński, Michał Grudziński, Jan Nowicki, Leszek Długosz and Marek Walczewski.

## Other websites
* 
*
Murder of Tristyn Bailey

The **murder of Tristyn Bailey** took place on May 9, 2021, on Mother's Day, in St. Johns County, Florida. Baily was a 13 year old schoolgirl. She was also active as a cheerleader. A 14 year old schoolboy, named Aiden Fucci, killed her. She was reported missing that morning. Her body was found in a wooded area later that day. It  had 114 stab wounds.  

A surveillance camera recorded Bailey walking around at 1:45 am with Fucci.There is a later recording that showed Fucci running alone with his shoes in hand. For this reason, investigators visited Fucci's house to search for evidence.

In February 2023, shortly before his trial, Fucci pleaded guilty to first-degree murder. On March 24, Aiden Fucci was sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 25 years.

During the impact statements at the trial, one of Tristyn's siblings, Alexis, dropped 114 aqua stone hearts into a glass jar one by one to represent the stab wounds her sister endured. The jar stayed there for each family member while they read their statements. Each concluded by adding a white stone to represent something related to Bailey's death.

## References
Pacific Northwest Bell

The **Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Company** is an American telephone service provider. It operated in the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon and northern Idaho. As of the late 1990s, the Pacific Northwest Bell company was no longer used for business. Years earlier it was replaced by US West Communications. It does business as CenturyLink Communications (also called as LUMEN). There are talks, though, saying the company may be brought back sometime in the future.

## References
Screensaver

to the screen, or to show that the device has not been used for a while.]]
A **screensaver** (or **screen saver**) is a computer feature that changes the look of a screen when it has been left alone for an amount of time. It has been used on various devices, such as computers, televisions, ATMs, and video players.

## Uses 
In the past, the screensaver was used to prevent damage to old screens. By moving an image on the screen while the computer was not in use, this would keep away damage from screen burn-in. That would leave the same image on the screen for a long time, even after the image has changed. This was a big problem with the ATM, as it would have the same image for when it was not in use. For example, these images would contain words such as "Insert Card", in order to show the ATM was functional. These messages would appear, sometimes for a long time, which would cause burn-in to happen. 

In the present day, with new display technology being invented, damage from burn-in became a lot less likely. Even without needing a screensaver to avoid the risk of damage, the screensaver still has many uses:

* If a device is left alone for a long time, a password may be needed in order to use the computer again, which is shown when the screensaver appears.
* The screensaver may also be able to be changed, enabling a person who uses the computer to change it in a way they like.

## History 
It has been said that the first screensaver was created by John Socha in 1983 for the IBM Personal Computer. The program, called "SCRNSAVE", would turn the screen black after 3 minutes of leaving it alone. As more computers were released with better technology, it enabled further options to change details of the screensaver, such as the time it should show after it has last been used.

## References
Oophaga speciosa

The **splendid poison frog** or **splendid poison arrow frog** (*Oophaga speciosa*) is a frog.  It lived in Panama and Ecuador. This frog is extinct: there are none alive now.

## Appearance
Male and female adult frogs were 28-31  mm long from nose to rear end. This frog was bright red in color.  But when it is dead and kept in chemicals in jars, it is gray with a few spots.

## Home
This frog lived in cloud forests in the Cordillera de Talamanca mountains. It moved around during the day. People saw this frog between  1140 and 1410 meters above sea level.

## Young
The male frogs fight each other for good places to look for food and for females to lay eggs.

The female frog takes care of the eggs and tadpoles. She lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, she carries tadpoles to plants that have water in their leaves in small pools.  The female frog lays eggs that will not hatch for the tadpoles to eat.

## Danger
The last time people saw this frog in its home was 1992. People took frogs from Panama to the United States to sell as pets. Scientists looked for the frog in 2008, 2009, and 2010 and did not find any.

Scientists saw the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on this frog, and they think it is part of why the frogs died. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. They also believe that people cut down too much forest to build towns and farms and to get wood to build with.

Scientists think some of these frogs may still be alive, living as people's pets far from Panama, but they do not know for sure.

## References
Venom: The Last Dance

***Venom: The Last Dance*** is an American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics character Venom. Produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, the movie is the sequel to *Venom* (2018) and *Venom: Let There Be Carnage* (2021) and the fifth movie in Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU). Written and directed by Kelly Marcel, the movie stars Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock and Venom, alongside Chiwetel Ejiofor, Juno Temple, Rhys Ifans, Peggy Lu, Alanna Ubach, and Stephen Graham.

The movie was released on October 25, 2024.

## Cast and characters 
* Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom
* Chiwetel Ejiofor
* Juno Temple as a scientist tracking Brock and Venom
* Rhys Ifans
* Peggy Lu as Mrs. Chen
* Alanna Ubach
* Stephen Graham as Patrick Mulligan

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery

The **Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery**, (the full name is **Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery**), is a 1956 United Nations treaty. It added to the 1926 Slavery Convention. It also added to the Forced Labour Convention of 1930.

## Important articles 
The convention gave rules to the countries that were apart of the convention.

**Article 1**: Serfdom, debt bondage, forced marriage and child slavery is not allowed.

**Article 2**: There had to be a minimum age of marriage. It also supported marriage registration and publicly giving consent to marriage.

**Article 3**: Slave trafficking is not allowed.

**Article 4**: Runaway slaves who escape on ships should *ipso facto* get freedom.

**Article 5**: Marking, mutilation, branding slaves is not allowed.

**Article 6**: Slavery is not allowed.

**Article 7**: Defines a "slave", "a person of servile status" and "slave trade".

## Other websites 
* Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery, 226 U.N.T.S. 3, entered into force 30 April 1957. Text of the Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery