open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Karl-Friedrich Haas

**Karl-Friedrich Haas** (28 July 1931 &ndash; 12 August 2021) was a West German athlete. He was born in Berlin. He competed for West Germany in the 1952 Summer Olympics, where he won the bronze medal. Four years later he competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal.

Haas died on 12 August 2021 in Nuremberg, Germany, aged 90.

## References
Alfonso Sepúlveda

**Víctor Alfonso Sepúlveda Torres** (3 April 1939 – 12 August 2021) was a Chilean professional footballer. He played as a midfielder. Sepúlveda was born in Santiago de Chile. He played for the Chile national football team four times from 1961 until 1964. He also played for Universidad de Chile, Unión Española and Huachipato. His career lasted from 1959 until 1970.

Sepúlveda died on 12 August 2021 at a nursing home in Viña del Mar, Chile from heart failure, aged 82.

## References
Pyotr Pimashkov

**Pyotr Ivanovich Pimashkov** (; 2 July 1948 – 12 August 2021) was a Russian politician. He was born in the Bykhaw District, then-Soviet Union. He was Mayor of Krasnoyarsk from 1996 until 2011. He was a member of the State Duma from 2011 until his death. Pimashkov was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and United Russia.

Pimashkov died on 12 August 2021 in Sochi, Russia from cardiac arrest at the age of 73.

## References
Claudio Ventura

**Claudio Ventura** (15 August 1953 – 11 August 2021) was an Italian cinematic artist and editor. He was also Director of Karina-Films in Paris. He worked with 20th Century Studios on the movies *The Longest Day* and ''Let's Make Love*. He edited the 1984 comedy-drama movie *Just the Way You Are''.

Ventura died on 11 August 2021 at the age of 67.

## References
Maki Kaji

was a Japanese businessman. He was the president of Nikoli. He was known as "the father of Sudoku" for his role in popularizing the number game. He was born in Sapporo, Hokkaido.

Kaji died on 10 August 2021 from bile duct cancer in Tokyo, aged 69.

## References
The Longest Day (movie)

***The Longest Day*** is a 1962 American epic war movie, filmed in black and white. It is based on Cornelius Ryan's 1959 non-fiction book of the same name. It is about the D-Day landings at Normandy on June 6, 1944. 

It was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. 

Shot in a docudrama style, the film opens in the days leading up to D-Day, concentrating on events on both sides of the English channel.  The allies wait for a break in the poor weather conditions while anticipating the reaction of the Axis forces defending northern France.

Multiple scenes document the early hours of June 6.  Allied airborne troops being sent in to take key locations inland, away from the beaches and the French resistance reaction to the news that the invasion has started.

Also important events surrounding D-day; British troops glider missions to secure Pegasus Bridge, the counterattacks launched American paratroopers scattered around Sainte- Mere-Eglise, the infiltration and sabotage work conducted by the French resistance and SOE agents and the response by the Wehrmacht to the invasion.  also shown is the uncertainty of German commanders regarding whether this is a feint in preparation for Allied crossings at the Strait of Dover where the senior German staff had always assumed where the invasion would take place.

The German generals blame a so called German corporal for not seeing the coming of the invasion.  

Set piece scenes include the parachute drop into Sainte-Mere- Englise, the advance inshore from the Normandy beaches, the U. S. Ranger Group assault on the Pointe du Hoc, the attack on Ouistreham by Free French Forces and the strafing of the beaches by two lone Luftwaffe pilots.  The film concludes with the montage showing various Allied units consolidating their beachheads before they advance inland by crossing France to eventually breach Germany.

## References
Kenneth More

**Kenneth Gilbert More**, CBE (20 September 1914 – 12 July 1982) was an English actor. He was in *Doctor in the House* (1954),  *Raising a Riot* (1955),  *The Admirable Crichton* (1957), *The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw* (1958) and *Next to No Time* (1958). 

Two of his own favourite films date from the 1960s – *The Comedy Man* (1964) and *The Greengage Summer* (1961) with Susannah York, "one of the happiest films on which I have ever worked." He also enjoyed a revival in the much-acclaimed TV adaptation of *The Forsyte Saga* (1967 series) and the *Father Brown* 1974 TV series.

## References
Gert Fröbe

**Karl Gerhart** "**Gert**" **Fröbe** (; 25 February 1913 &ndash; 5 September 1988) was a German actor. He is best known in English-speaking countries for his work as Auric Goldfinger in the James Bond movie *Goldfinger*. He also played Baron Bomburst in *Chitty Chitty Bang Bang*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Irina Demick

**Irina Demick** (16 October 1936 – 8 October 2004), sometimes credited as **Irina Demich**, was a French actress. She was known for her roles in *OSS se déchaîne* (1963), *The Visit* (1964), *Un monsieur de compagnie* (1964) and *Up from the Beach* (1965).

## Other websites
*
Pommeuse

**Pommeuse** is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## References
Richard Todd

**Richard Andrew Palethorpe-Todd**  (11 June 19193 December 2009) was an Irish-British actor. He won a Golden Globe Award and had an Academy Award for Best Actor nomination for his role as Corporal Lachlan MacLachlan in the 1949 movie *The Hasty Heart*.

## References
Curd Jürgens

**Curd Gustav Andreas Gottlieb Franz Jürgens** (13 December 191518 June 1982) was a German-Austrian actor. He played Ernst Udet in *Des Teufels General*. He also played *James Bond* villain Karl Stromberg in *The Spy Who Loved Me* (1977).

## Other websites
*
Maurice Jarre

**Maurice-Alexis Jarre** (; 13 September 1924 – 28 March 2009) was a French composer and conductor. He composed the movie scores for *Lawrence of Arabia* (1962) and *Dr. Zhivago*. He also worked on *The Train* (1964), *Mohammad, Messenger of God* (1976), *Lion of the Desert* (1981), *Witness* (1985), *Fatal Attraction* (1987), and *Ghost* (1990).

Jarre won three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and a Grammy Award.

## References
Cornelius Ryan

**Cornelius Ryan** (5 June 1920 – 23 November 1974) was an Irish-American journalist and author. He was known for writing popular military history. He wrote about World War II events: *The Longest Day: 6 June 1944 D-Day* (1959), *The Last Battle* (1966), and *A Bridge Too Far* (1974). He was born in Dublin.

Ryan died on 23 November 1974 in New York City from prostate cancer, aged 54.

## References
## Other websites
*Cornelius Ryan Collection of World War II Papers – Ohio University Libraries
*The Reporter Whom Time Forgot by Michael Shapiro, *Columbia Journalism Review*
Andrew Marton

**Andrew Marton** (born **Endre Marton**; 26 January 1904 – 7 January 1992) was a Hungarian-American movie director. In his career, he directed 39 movies and television programs. He was known for directing *Ben Hur* (1959).

## Other websites
* 
* Biography on allmovie.com
* Biography on answers.com
* Andrew Marton papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Ken Annakin

**Kenneth Cooper Annakin**, OBE (10 August 1914 – 22 April 2009) was an English movie director. He directed many Disney movies in the 1950s.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Ken Annakin biography at BFI Screenonline
* AP Obituary in the Los Angeles Times
* Obituary in *The Times* 
* Obituary in *The Guardian*
* Obituary in *The Independent*
* Obituary in *The Daily Telegraph*
*
Jeffrey Hunter

**Jeffrey Hunter** (born **Henry Herman "Hank" McKinnies Jr.**; November 25, 1926&nbsp;– May 27, 1969) was an American actor and producer. He was known for his roles in movies such as *The Searchers* and *King of Kings*.

## References
Bernhard Wicki

**Bernhard Wicki** (28 October 1919 &ndash; 5 January 2000) was an Austrian actor and movie director. 

## Movies
* *Die Brücke* (1959)
* *The Miracle of Father Malachia* (1961)
* *The Longest Day* (with Ken Annakin and Andrew Marton) (1962)
* *The Visit* (1964)
* *Morituri* (1965)
* ''* (1971)
* *Karpfs Karriere* (1971)
* *The Conquest of the Citadel* (1977)
* ** (1984)
* *Sansibar oder Der letzte Grund* (1987)
* *Spider's Web'' (1989)

## References
## Other websites
*
*Photographs and literature
Tom Tryon

**Thomas Tryon** (January 14, 1926 – September 4, 1991) was an American actor and novelist. He is best known for playing the main role in the movie *The Cardinal* (1963) and starred in *The Longest Day* (1962) and ''In Harm's Way'' (1965).

## Other websites
*
*
Leo Genn

**Leopold John** "**Leo**" **Genn** (9 August 190526 January 1978) was an English actor and lawyer. He played Petronius in the 1951 movie *Quo Vadis*. This role earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination.

## References
2004 Chūetsu earthquake

derailed by Chuetsu earthquake]]
The **Chūetsu earthquake** is an earthquake that occurred in Niigata Prefecture, Japan on October 23, 2004. The moment magnitude was 6.6. The quake killed 68 people.
Ágnes Hankiss

**Ágnes Hankiss** (born **Ágnes Erdős**; 7 March 1950 — 17 August 2021) was a Hungarian politician. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2009 until 2014. She was a member of the European People's Party. Hankiss was born in Budapest. She was married to Elemér Hankiss.

Hankiss died on 17 August 2021 in Budapest, aged 71.

## References
Typhoon Durian

**Typhoon Durian** (PAGASA : Typhoon Reming) was a large storm that hurt the Philippines and Vietnam in 2006. Many people died when mud slid down from the Mayon Volcano and covered many villages.
Anwar Hossain (industrialist)

**Anwar Hossain** (1938 – 17 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi businessman and politician. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 1988 until 1990. He was the founder and chairman of Anwar Group. He was a member of the Jatiya Party. Hossain was born in Lalbagh Thana, Bangladesh.

Hossain died on 17 August 2021 in Dhaka, aged 83.

## References
Kazenambo Kazenambo

**Kazenambo Kazenambo** (6 July 1963 – 17 August 2021) was a Botswanan-born Namibian politician. He was a member of SWAPO. In 2004, he was elected to the National Assembly. He retired in 2014. Kazenambo was born in Maun, Botswana.

Kazenambo died in Windhoek, Namibia on 17 August 2021 from COVID-19 problems, aged 58.

## References
Rodrigo Paz Delgado

**Rodrigo Paz Delgado** (20 December 1933 – 17 August 2021) was an Ecuadorian politician and businessman. He was the mayor of Quito from 1988 to 1992 He ran for President of Ecuador in the 1996 election. He was a member of the Democracia Popular. Paz was Minister of Finance from 1980 to 1981. He was born in Tulcán, Carchi, Ecuador.

Paz died on 17 August 2021 at a hospital in Tampa, Florida from gastrointestinal bleeding, aged 87.

## References
Embassy (movie)

***Embassy*** is a 1972 British spy thriller movie directed by Gordon Hessler and was based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Stephen Coulter. It stars Richard Roundtree, Chuck Connors, Max von Sydow, Broderick Crawford, Ray Milland, Marie-José Nat, David Bauer, Karl Held and Larry Cross.

## Other websites
*
Jorge Yunda

**Jorge Homero Yunda Machado** (born 28 August 1965) is an Ecuadorian politician, physician and radio broadcaster. He was born in Guano, Ecuador. He is a member of the PAIS Alliance. Yunda became Mayor of Quito in 2019. From 2017 until 2018, he was a member of the National Assembly.

## References
Tulcán

**Tulcán** () is the capital of the province of Carchi in Ecuador and the seat of Tulcán Canton. The population of the city of Tulcán was 53,558 in the 2010 census. 

## References
Loja, Ecuador

**Loja** (), formerly **Loxa**  and fully **City of the Immaculate Conception of Loja** (), is the capital of Ecuador's Loja Province.

## Other websites
*Loja Area Map
*Lojanos.com - Virtual community of Loja 
*Official page of Loja municipality 
* 
* www.cronica.com.ec
Sean Lock

**Sean Michael Lock** (22 April 1963 – 16 August 2021) was an English comedian and actor. He was a team captain on Channel 4 comedy panel show *8 Out of 10 Cats* from 2005–2015, and on *8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown* from 2012 until his death in 2021. He was born in Chertsey, Surrey, England.

Lock was first diagnosed with skin cancer in 1990. He died from cancer at his home in London on 16 August 2021, aged 58. He was diagnosed with lung cancer a few years before his death.

## References
## Other websites
*
Go West, Young Lady

***Go West, Young Lady*** is a 1941 American western comedy movie directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Glenn Ford, Ann Miller, Charles Ruggles, Allen Jenkins, Jed Prouty, Onslow Stevens. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Austin Mitchell

**Austin Vernon Mitchell**  (19 September 1934 – 18 August 2021) was a British Labour Party politician and journalist. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Great Grimsby from 1977 until 2015. From 1979 until 1985, he was Opposition Whip. Mitchell was born in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire.

Mitchell died on 18 August 2021 in Leeds, West Yorkshire at the age of 86.

## References
Jaguar XJ

The **Jaguar XJ** is a series of big luxury automobiles. The automobiles were made by Jaguar Cars from 1968 to 2019 It was. From 1970 it was Jaguar's most well-known four door autombile for sale. The first model was the last Jaguar saloon automobile to have had discussion from Sir William Lyons, the company's founder.

There were plans for an electric type of the automobile. However, the plans stopped in 2021.

## References
National Assembly (Afghanistan)

The **National Assembly** (, ), also known as the **Parliament of Afghanistan** or simply as the **Afghan Parliament** is the legislature of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

In August 2021, activity (or business) had stopped at the National Assembyl.

While the legislature *de jure* still exists, *de facto* it was dissolved on 15 August 2021 after the fall of Kabul and after almost all government officials fled the country. 

## References
So Ends Our Night

***So Ends Our Night*** is a 1941 American war drama movie directed by John Cromwell and was based on the 1939 novel *Flotsam* by Erich Maria Remarque. It stars Fredric March, Glenn Ford, Margaret Sullavan, Frances Dee, Anna Sten, Erich von Stroheim and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942.

## Other websites
* 
*
Jan David Simon, 3rd Viscount Simon

**Jan David Simon, 3rd Viscount Simon** (20 July 1940 – 15 August 2021) was a British hereditary peer. He was member of the House of Lords from 1994 until his death. Simon was a member of the Labour Party. His father was the 2nd Viscount Simon.

Simon died on 15 August 2021 at the age of 81.

## References
Rock Demers

**Rock Demers**,  (December 11, 1933 – August 17, 2021) was a Canadian movie producer.  He was the founder of the movie company *Les Productions la Fête* and produced the *Tales for All* movie series for children. He also produced *The Dog Who Stopped the War*, *The Peanut Butter Solution* and *Vincent and Me*. Demers was born in Sainte-Cécile-de-Lévrard, Quebec.

Demers died on August 17, 2021 at a Montreal hospital of heart failure, aged 87.

## References
Betsy Russell

**Elizabeth** "**Betsy**" **Russell** (born September 6, 1963) is an American actress. She is known for playing Jill Tuck in the *Saw* movie series from 2006 to 2010.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
C.D. Huachipato

**Club Deportivo Huachipato** is a Chilean football club based in Talcahuano that is a current member of the Chilean Primera División.

## Other websites
*Club Deportivo Huachipato&nbsp;– Web Site
Van Morrison

**Sir George Ivan Morrison**  (born 31 August 1945) is a Northern Irish Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer whose recording career spans seven decades.

Morrison's solo career began in 1967 with the release of the hit single "Brown Eyed Girl". His first well known album was *Astral Weeks* (1968). While initially a poor seller, the album has become regarded as a classic. *Moondance* (1970) made Morrison famous.

Morrison has been honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2016, he was knighted for services to the music industry and to tourism in Northern Ireland.

## References
Grief

in 1992.]]

**Grief** is a reaction when someone or something loses something personal. This is usually when someone loses something living that has died, to which a bond or affection was formed. Reactions to grief can be different depending on the person. They can cry, be mad or even not react because they are in shock.

Some people say that grief comes in five parts:
# denial
# anger
# guilt
# depression
# acceptance

## References
Siege of Sarajevo

The **siege of Sarajevo** was a long blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Bosnian War. It was done by members of the Yugoslav People's Army. The city was then taken by the Army of Republika Srpska from 5 April 1992 to 29 February 1996 (1,425 days). It lasted three times longer than the Battle of Stalingrad and more than a year longer than the siege of Leningrad, and was the longest siege of a capital city in the history of modern war. 

## References
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina** ( ) was a state in Southeastern Europe. It existed from 1992 to 1995. It is the direct legal predecessor to the modern-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## References
Human bonding

**Human bonding** is the process of becoming close or having a close relationship between two or more people. It most commonly takes place between family members or friends, but can also happen between groups, such as sports teams.

Bonding usually means becoming attached to romantic partners, close friends, or parents and children. This bond can be seen through emotions such as affection and trust.

## References
Affection

** Affection** or **fondness** is an act or feeling of love or friendship. Reactions to affection can be different ranging from happiness, embarrassment, disgust, and annoyance. It also has a different physical effect on the giver and the receiver.

## References
Acceptance

**Acceptance** is a person's reaction or realizing the reality of a situation. They become comfortable to any event (happy or not) and usually try not to change it or protest it. An example would be a person being in rest or comfortable with the idea of dying. The term *acceptance* is a noun with many different meanings.

## References
## Related pages
*Forgiveness
*Toleration
Amusement

**Amusement** is the reaction of having fun or seeing something entertaining. The person or animal who is amused can go through enjoyment, happiness, laughter and pleasure. It is an emotion with a positive effect.

## References
magician
Annoyance

**Annoyance** is when someone is not happy or mad because of irritation and distraction from one's thought. It can lead to emotions such as frustration and anger. This is usually caused by someone becoming unhappy by an event, person or comment.

## References
Irritability

**Irritability** is when a living organism has a negative response to changes in their environment such as annoyance. Reactions can include pain, anger and unhappiness. This can also be a symptom of a mental illness.

## References
Distraction

**Distraction** is the process of trying to change or get the attention of an individual or group from one area to another. 

This is done so that people can move from one place to another without the target noticing the person. Distraction in humans is caused by: the lack of ability to pay attention; lack of interest in the object of attention; or the great intensity, novelty or attractiveness of something other than the object of attention.

, with the stripes of a wasp]]
Any behaviour which is human has its origin in the deep past. One principle is that animals adapt to regular features of their environment. So most animals learn their environment in detail. This reduces the chance of their being surprised. A standard observation is that a predator moves when its target is distracted. Behaviours related to this are strongly inherited. When discovery is almost certain, prey may drop body parts (for example, their tail), play possum (play dead) or just run away. Some lizard tails are programmed to wriggle a bit when they are dropped.

## References
-
Attention

**Attention** is when we point our sight and thought on a particular thing.

It is the behavioral and cognitive process of concentrating on a specific piece of information. Attention has also been described as the way we make use of limited cognitive processing resources.

## References
Anticipation

**Anticipation** is an emotion usually someone waiting for something. This can cause pleasure or anxiety depending on what the person is thinking of.

Anticipation can be seen as an act of sexual desire. 

Anticipation can be shown in many ways; for example, some people seem to smile uncontrollably during this period, while others look or feel sick. It is not uncommon for the brain to be so focused on an event, that the body is affected in such a way.

## References
Awe

**Awe** is an emotion that is like wonder but less joyous. It can be seen as a combination of surprise and fear.

Awe can be seen as a reaction to a person or animal seeing something shocking, bad or beautiful.

## References
Wonder (emotion)

**Wonder** is an emotion that is similar to surprise that people feel seeing something rare or unexpected. It has been seen as an important part of human nature and has been connected with curiosity. Wonder is also often compared to the emotion of awe but instead of fear, its joyful.

## References
Confidence

**Confidence** is an emotion of someone being happy with what they know, look like and feel like. A positive example could be someone being happy with how they look. A negative example can be someone who thinks so highly of themselves that they act rude and better than everyone else. 

## Related pages
* Arrogance
* Dunning–Kruger effect
* Megalomania
* Narcissism
* Pride
* Self-esteem

## References
Cruelty

**Cruelty** is pleasure in causing suffering to other living things or even themselves. Sadism can also be related to this as it means someone really enjoying this. Cruel ways of causing suffering may involve violence.

For example, if a person is drowning and begging for help and another person is able to help with no cost or risk, but watches happily. Bertrand Russell said that "the [causing] of cruelty with a good conscience is a delight to moralists. That is why they invented Hell."

## References
Evgeny Sveshnikov

**Evgeny Ellinovich Sveshnikov** (; ; 11 February 1950 – 18 August 2021) was a Russian chess player and writer. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1977. He was born in Cheliabinsk, Russian SFSR. Sveshnikov played in his first USSR Chess Championship when he was 17 years old.

Sveshnikov died on 18 August 2021 of problems caused by COVID-19 in Moscow at the age of 71.

## References
Desire

**Desires** is the emotion of someone or something wanting something. This can be similar to "wanting", "wishing", "**longing**" or "**craving**". Desires are closely related to agency: they motivate the agent to realize them. People usually desire things that will make them happy or bring them pleasure.

## References
Enthusiasm

**Enthusiasm** can mean enjoyment, interest, or approval given by a person. The term is related to playfulness, inventiveness, optimism and high energy.

## References
Distrust

**Distrust** is a way of not trusting any one because it has great risk or deep doubt. The phrase "Trust, but verify" refers specifically to distrust.

Research on high risk settings such as oil platforms, banking, medical surgery, aircraft piloting and nuclear powerplants has seen distrust as the same of failure because of the high consequences.

## References
## Related pages
*Misanthropy
Contentment

**Contentment** or **Satisfaction** is a  or  emotion,  or  of mind. Satisfaction is when a desire or a need is ed. Satisfaction is when a person has nothing to complain about. Someone feels satisfied when they  a difficult goal. A person feels satisfied by , , invention and . Someone can feel job satisfaction when they like their work. A person tends to feel satisfied by basic body . These can include eating, exercising, hygiene, sex or defecation. Some people feel satisfied when they get  for something that hurt them. Satisfaction is related to pleasure,  and .

## Contentment as an emotion 
Humans and many other mammals feel satisfaction. Sometimes a person lacks satisfaction. They may feel negative feelings such as discontent, emptiness, boredom or sadness. This is the opposite of satisfaction. It is called dissatisfaction. Dissatisfaction occurs when we  at doing something many times. Dissatisfaction may occur when comparing yourself to another person. This is called social comparison theory.  dissatisfaction causes complacency, apathy and even depression.

Satisfaction does not occur . Satisfaction is the process of coping with life. Humans are in a constant fight against dissatisfaction. The Dalai Lama spoke about this: 

"When you are discontent, you always want more, more, more. Your desire can never be satisfied. But when you practice contentment, you can say to yourself, "Oh yes—I already have everything that I really need."

If someone slips into total dissatisfaction, they might experience anguish. A person is more likely to be happy and satisfied if they learn how to control their negative experiences and to process positive thoughts. Usually, a person does not share their satisfaction with other people. That is called pride. 

Satisfaction, like all emotions, is a motivator of behavior. Satisfaction is an important part of one's quality of life. In positive psychology, researchers are studying what gives a person satisfaction in life. Delayed gratification is a part of satisfaction. Delayed gratification is when a person chooses long-term  over immediate rewards. Delayed gratification is also when a person  long-term s over closer s. When a person  , they feel satisfied. 

Psychologists say that life satisfaction and  are the two main ingredients of happiness.

## Satisfaction and happiness
Satisfaction is different from happiness. Satisfaction refers to a particular  or  of mind. Satisfaction is often temporary. Happiness is a  . 

## Hedonism
Satisfaction is different from hedonism. A hedonist s pleasure or ment above everything else. Satisfaction is not about doing things simply to feel pleasure. Satisfaction is not . 

## Related pages 
*Happiness
*Pleasure

## References 
## Other websites 
* Can’t Get No Satisfaction? The Buddha and Nietzsche Can Help
* The United States of Satisfaction
Shyness

**Shyness** is the feeling of apprehension, not being comfortable, or awkwardness especially when a person is around other people. This usually happens when someone is doing something or being somewhere they are not used to. This can be seen as the opposite of confidence.

This fear of negative reactions such as being laughed at, humiliated, criticized or rejected can cause a shy person to retreat. Stronger forms of shyness can be known as anxiety.

## References
Acute stress disorder

**Acute stress disorder** (ASD), also known as **acute stress reaction**, **psychological shock**, **mental shock** (or simply **shock**) is a psychological response to a terrifying, traumatic, or surprising event. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) introduced it to the fourth edition of the *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders* (DSM-4) in 1994.

## Overview
Acute stress disorder is not fatal, but it may bring stress if not treated. ASD typically occurs within one month of a traumatic event. It lasts at least three days and can persist for up to one month. People with ASD have symptoms similar to those seen in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Patients with acute stress disorder may benefit from psychological first aid. This offers practical assistance and helps the patient get social support and other services.

## Symptoms
ASD symptoms fall under five broad categories:

* **Negative mood**: A person may experience negative thoughts, sadness, and low mood
* **Intrusion symptoms**: These occur when a person is unable to stop revisiting a traumatic event via dreams, flashbacks or memories
* **Avoidance symptoms**: People with these symptoms intentionally avoid thoughts, feelings, people, or places that they associate with the traumatic event
* **Dissociative symptoms**: These can include an altered sense of reality, a lack of awareness of the surroundings, and an inability to remember parts of the traumatic event
* **Arousal symptoms**: These can include insomnia and other sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and irritability or aggression, which can be either verbal or physical. The person may also feel tense or on guard and become startled very easily

## Causes
A traumatic event can cause significant physical, emotional, or psychological harm.

* car accidents
* natural disasters
* the death of a loved one
* receiving a terminal diagnosis
* surviving a traumatic brain injury
* the threat of death or serious injury
* sexual assault, rape, or domestic abuse

## References
Saudade

***Saudade*** (, , , ; plural *saudades*) is a deep emotional state of nostalgic or melancholic thinking for something or someone that one cares for and/or loves. It can be caused by someone thinking about something happy, sad or angry from their childhood. It can also bring someone good memories and comfort. *Saudade* is a Galician-Portuguese word that claims no direct translation to English or other languages.

## References
Resentment

**Resentment** (also called **ranklement** or **bitterness**) is an emotion that can mean many things that has been seen as a mixture of disappointment, disgust, anger, and fear.

It can be someone's reaction to injustices or something unfair that has happened in their life. It can also be caused by guilt, someone feeling guilty over something happening that they felt they could have controlled.

## References
Remorse

**Remorse** is an emotion experienced by an individual who regrets actions which they have done in the past that they see as hurtful, or wrong. Remorse is closely similar to guilt and resentment. 

When a person regrets an earlier action or failure to act, it may be because of remorse or in response to other consequences.  People may express remorse through apologies.

## References
Apology (act)

An **apology** is an expression of regret or remorse for actions, while **apologizing** is the act of showing regret or remorse. It can be known as **saying sorry**. The goal of apologizing is generally forgiveness.

## References
Wrongdoing

A **wrong** (from Old English  – 'crooked') is an act that is illegal or immoral. What is wrong can be seen or talked about in laws. They can be seen as crimes or can be seen as someone just having false information.

## References
Boana gladiator

The **Cusco gladiator tree frog** (*Boana gladiator*) is a frog that lives in Peru, in Cusco and Puno. Scientists have seen it between 1097 and 1975 meters above sea level in cloud forests.

The adult male frog is 35.3 to 49.4&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 47.8 to 55.3&nbsp;mm long. Like other gladiator tree frogs, the male Cusco gladiator tree frog has a spike on each front foot that it uses to fight other males. The female frog lays eggs in streams.

This frog is in danger of dying out. One reason is that human beings cut down the trees in the forests where the frogs live. Another is that the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* infects the frogs. This illness makes their skin thick so the frog cannot let water pass through it. The chemicals in the frog's blood turn bad, and the frog has a heart attack and dies.

## References
Amrullah Saleh

**Amrullah Saleh** (Dari/Pashto: ; born 15 October 1972) is an Afghan politician. On 17 August 2021 the government of Afghanistan had lost its power; however, Saleh still had the highest position of (elected) politicians that had not resigned. He was the acting president of Afghanistan from the Fall of Kabul on 17 August 2021 until 6 September 2021. He started in 2020 as vice president of Afghanistan. Earlier, he was the Minister of Interior Affairs of Afghanistan in 2018 and 2019.

## After the Fall of Kabul (2021)
After the Fall of Kabul (2021), Saleh moved himself to the Panjshir Valley; from there he said that an anti-Taliban resistance has started; that group was started by Saleh and Ahmad Massoud and defense minister Bismillah Khan Mohammadi.

## Family
in September 2021, Taliban killed one of his brothers in Panjshir.

## References
Social relation

In social science, a **social relation** or **social interaction** is any relationship between two or more individuals. They can be both positive (affiliative) and negative (agonistic) interactions, showing opposing effects.

**Social relationships** are a special case of social relations that can exist without any communication taking place between the actors involved.

## Related pages
*Interpersonal relationship

## References
Regret

**Regret** is the emotion of wishing one had made a different decision in the past, because the effect of the decision were not good.

Regret is related to a missed opportunity. Its intensity changes over time after the decision.

Regret is different than remorse because people can regret things beyond their control, but remorse is about a sense of responsibility for the situation. 

## References
Gratification

**Gratification** is the emotional reaction of happiness because someone had reached or gotten their desire or goal. It is also seen as a response of fulfillment and getting recognition. 

## References
Gratitude

**Gratitude**, **thankfulness**, or **gratefulness**, from the Latin word *gratus* "pleasing, thankful", is a feeling of appreciation felt by and/or similar positive response shown by kindness, gifts, help, favors, or other types of generosity.

It has also been a topic of interest to ancient, medieval and modern philosophers, and is a popular topic for modern day philosophers.

## References
Please

***Please*** is a word used in the English language to show politeness and respect while asking for something. It is short for the phrase "if you please" or "if it please(s) you". In modern days, the phrase is taught to children by their parents as a way to teach politeness. 

## References
Politeness

**Politeness** is the teaching or acting of good manners so as not to offend others. What is thought to be polite may be different or event rude depending on many cultures.

## Types
* **Negative politeness**: Making a request less rude, such as "If you don't mind..." or "If it isn't too much trouble..."
*Non-assertive politeness: when a person does not stop from making a comment or pushing their beliefs during a discussion.
*Assertive politeness: when a person offers their opinion in a positive way to be assistive and helpful during an interaction. Or
* **Positive politeness**: Seeks to create a positive relationship between people.

Some cultures seem to prefer one of these kinds of politeness over the other. In this way politeness is culturally bound.

## Related pages
*Bowing
*Curtsey

## Other websites
* Model Citizenship  Real-life Examples of Civil Politeness
* Sociolinguistics: Politeness
* Sociolinguistics: Politeness in Spanish 
* wiki project in comparative politeness: European Communicative Strategies (ECSTRA) (directed by Joachim Grzega)
*Politeness, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Amanda Vickery, David Wootton & John Mullan (*In Our Time*, Sep. 30, 2004)
Rudeness

**Rudeness** (also called **effrontery**) is showing disrespect to people or cultures. These have been created by boundaries of normally accepted behavior. 

Forms of rudeness include acting inconsiderate, insensitive, deliberately offensive, impolite, a faux pas, obscenity, profanity and violating taboos such as deviancy. In some cases, an act of rudeness can go so far as to be a crime, for example, the crime of hate speech.

## References
Respect

]]
**Respect**, also called **esteem**, is a positive feeling or action shown towards someone or something that are important. It shows a sense of admiration for good or valuable qualities. It is also the process of honoring someone by showing care, concern, or consideration for their needs or feelings.

## References
## Related pages
*Dignity
*Solidarity
Outrage (emotion)

**Outrage** is a strong emotion made up of surprise, disgust, and anger. It can be a reaction to something rude. It comes from old French "ultrage" which means ultra. Moral outrage is the emotion of outrage experienced in reaction to an injustice.

## References
Injustice

**Injustice** is the unfairness of some outcomes. The term may be applied to certain event or situation, or to a larger status quo. It can be seen as the opposite of justice or someone not getting it. The sense of injustice is a universal human feature. It can be seen as an abuse of the justice systems.

## References
## Related pages
*Corruption
*Economic inequality
*Oxfam
Status quo

''''* is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs. It can talk about what is certain or permanent social, political, or military issues. In the sociological sense, the *status quo* refers to the current state of social structure and/or values. It also means how conditions are without the chance of possible change.

*In short Status quo is the current situation at hand.''

## References
Kindness

**Kindness** is a type of behavior that shows generosity, thinking of another person, giving or concern for others, without wanting a reward. Showing kindness is respectful and shall always be used. Kindness was one of the main topics in the Bible. Nietzsche considered kindness and love to be the "most curative herbs" for humans. Many believe that God is the same as kindness. Kindness can help to grow a bond with someone.

## References
Interest (emotion)

**Interest** is a feeling or emotion that causes attention to focus on an object, event, or process. It can be someone focusing on something because of their curiosity. It can also mean someone liking something.

The emotion of interest does have its own face expression, such as having their pupils grow.

## References
Humiliation

**Humiliation** is when someone is embarrassed by something, usually in public. It is usually when the person has no pride. It is an emotion felt by a person whose social status have lowered.

Humiliation is currently an active research topic.

## References
## Related pages
*Masochism
*Sadism
Hostility

**Hostility**  is seen as form of emotionally aggressive behavior. In everyday speech it is more commonly used as a synonym for anger and aggression.

Tensions between the two differences of hostility and hospitality has increased in the 21st century. Some physicals forms of hostility can be grinding or gnashing of teeth, the clenching and shaking of fists, and frowning.

## References
International Islamic University Malaysia

The **International Islamic University Malaysia** (; ), also known as **IIUM**, is a public university in Malaysia. Its main building is in Gombak, Selangor. It has six other campuses all over Malaysia: two medical-centric campuses and a Centre for Foundation Studies in Gambang, Pahang, two city campuses in Kuala Lumpur, and a language & tourism campus in Pagoh, Johor.

## References
Cranberry juice

**Cranberry juice** is the liquid juice from cranberries. Cranberry juice sold in stores usually has sugar and water added. Some have other fruit juices.

The terms *cranberry juice cocktail* and *cranberry juice blend* mean products have between 25% and 49% cranberry juice. The rest comes from different fruit juice concentrate (usually peach, grape or raspberry), also having added sugar to improve taste. Low-calorie cranberry juice products contain artificial sweeteners. Cranberry juice is tart due to its mixed content of polyphenols. Those include flavonoids, phenolic acids and anthocyanins. 

Although many people believe that cranberry juice helps prevent urinary tract infections, this is not proven. This was determined by the Cochrane review of clinical research. The scientific panel of the European Food Safety Authority said a cause-and-effect relationship could not be established between cranberry juice and urinary tract infections.

## Consuming cranberry juice and nutrition
Cranberry juice sold in the USA is 86% water, 26% carbohydrates, and less than 1% fat or protein. A cup of regular (fortified) cranberry juice (248 grams or 8 ounces) has 107 calories. It has vitamin C as an ingredient to preserve freshness. Other micronutrients may be added during manufacturing. Other than vitamin C and folate having more than 10% of the Daily Value, a typical serving of cranberry juice has no micronutrients in significant content.

Cranberry juice is an acidic drink with a pH of about 2.6. Some cranberry juice products have large amounts of sugar used in manufacturing. This makes the drink taste better. Drinking cranberry juice may increase the risk of hyperglycemia and reduced control of blood glucose in people with diabetes or glucose intolerance.

## References
Aker Solutions

**Aker Solutions ASA**, is an engineering company based in Oslo, Norway. 

The company has operations in Norway.

## History 
The company was founded in 1841.

**Aker Solutions** was known as **Aker Kværner** until 2008.

On 3 April 2008, the company announced that it was  changing its name - to **Aker Solutions.**

In 2014, Aker Solutions was divided to two companies, Aker Solutions and Akastor.

In 2020, the company merged with Kværner ASA.

## References
1943 Ashford by-election

The **1943 Ashford by-election** happened on 10 February 1943.  The by-election happened because the current MP, Patrick Spens was made Chief Justice of India. Conservative candidate Edward Percy Smith won the election. Percy Smith won with 69.7% of the vote.

## References
Interior

**Interior** may refer to:

## Arts and media
* *Interior* (Degas) (also known as *The Rape*), painting by Edgar Degas
* *Interior* (play), 1895 play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck
* *The Interior* (novel), by Lisa See
* Interior design, the trade of designing an architectural interior

## Places
* Interior, South Dakota 
* Interior, Washington
* Interior Township, Michigan
* British Columbia Interior, commonly known as "The Interior"

## Government agencies
* Interior ministry, sometimes called the ministry of home affairs
* United States Department of the Interior

## Other uses
* Interior (topology), mathematical concept that includes, for example, the inside of a shape
* Interior FC, a football team in Gambia

## Related pages 
* 
*
Salmon burger

A **salmon burger** is a type of hamburger made from ground or minced salmon in a shape of a patty. The salmon needs something to make it stick together and is easy to overcook which makes it too dry.  Salmon burgers are commonly eaten in Alaska as an alternative to beef hamburgers.

## References
Guilded

**Guilded** was a VoIP, instant messaging and digital distribution platform made and owned by Guilded, Inc. Users could talk by using voice calls, video calls, text messaging, media and files in private chats or as part of communities called "guilds". Guilded ran on Windows, Linux, macOS, Android and iOS. Guilded mainly focused on competitive gaming and esports.

Their services have been shut down as of December 19, 2025.

## References
Pacific swift

The **Pacific swift** '*(*Apus pacificus*)*'  is a bird in the Swift family (Apodidae). It has four subspecies. The number of pacific swifts is unknown. They live in East Asia and Oceania.

This bird is medium-sized.  its body is 18 to 21 cm long and it is 40-42 cm wide from wingtip to wingtip.  Its feathers are mostly black, but it has a band of white feathers on its rear end.  Its tail is forked, or split into two pieces.  It can fly at least 300 m up in the air.  It looks for food over open areas, towns, grasslands or even sand dunes near the ocean.  It eats insects that it catches in the air.

## Distribution 
The pacific swft has a large range of nearly 10 million square kilometers (3.8 million square miles). These birds live throughout the eastern Asia from the Ob River northeast to Kamchatka and east to the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin and Japan.

## References
The Cassandra Crossing

***The Cassandra Crossing*** is a 1976 disaster thriller movie directed by George Pan Cosmatos, produced by Carlo Ponti and starring his wife Sophia Loren, Richard Harris, Ava Gardner, Martin Sheen, Burt Lancaster, Lee Strasberg and O. J. Simpson. The movie is about a disease-infected Swedish terrorist who infects a train's passengers with the pneumonic plague as they travel across Europe and head to a crumbling arch bridge.

The reviews from the movie critics were very negative. In the movie-review website Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has a low score of 30% based on ten reviews.

*The Cassandra Crossing*, however, still made money at the box office, which was more than the movie budget. The producers claimed that they covered the production costs of the movie out of Japan alone.

The movie was shot in Switzerland, Czechoslovakia and France.

 railway arch bridge in southern France that was designed by Gustave Eiffel, was used to represent the fictional "Cassandra Crossing" bridge in Poland which collapses.]]

## Related pages 
* Bioterrorism

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Mechanical seal

A **mechanical seal** is a piece of hardware that is used in places where two other pieces of hardware are connected. The idea of the seal is to prevent or limit leakage. Depending on the use case, there are different designs of these seals. Very often, the substance used for sealing is also important.
. ]]
When water is still dripping from a tap that is closed, this means that the mechanical seal (that should prevent this) is broken.
Bob Boyle

**Robert "Bob" James Boyle II** (born May 18, 1971) is an American animator whose known for *Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!*.

## Works 
* *The Fairly OddParents* 
* *Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!*
* *Yin Yang Yo!* 
* *The Powerpuff Girls* (2016 revival)
* *Poochini* (character designer)

## Related works 
* *Nutri Ventures: The Series* - Developer, English dub (2013-2021)                                          
* *Rock, Paper, Scissors* - executive producer
                                                                                                                                            
## Other websites
*