open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vung Tau

**Vung Tau** (Vietnamese: *Vũng Tàu*) is a city in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, Vietnam. This city has a population of 240,000 and an area of 154.0 km2. This is a petroleum and tourism centre of Vietnam. 

## History 
Vung Tau is located about 120&nbsp;km northeast of Ho Chi Minh City. Vung Tau town was founded by French colonists under the administration of Paul Doumer, then the Governor General of French Indochina. This city borders Vietnam Sea and has several beautiful beaches.
Product (business)

A **product** is something that is made (produced) and often something that is sold.

In economics, things that one person has and another person wants are called **goods**. If the thing was made by people, then it is called a **product**. If it is something that was found in nature, it is called a natural resource.

In marketing, it is an object made for people's use and it satisfies the need of a customer. 

In retail, products are often connected with *merchandise*, and in manufacturing, products are some materials to create final goods.  

## Classification 
Products are often connected with services but they are described and used in different ways. 

Products are classified: 

### By use 
The system of dividing products on departments. For example, retailer Sears, Roebuck and Company created several groups of his products. It helps customers to choose the product by its function.

### By association 
A product line is "a group of products that are closely related". There are many product lines for various types of using. For example, within the insurance industry, product lines are divided by the type of risk coverage, such as auto insurance, commercial insurance and life insurance.

### Other 
There are also national and international classifications. They can be used by different organizations. For example, the European Union uses a "Classification of Products by Activity". The United Nations classifies products for making reports of international economic activity.

## Related pages
*Service
*Finished goods

## References
Cocoa Beach, Florida

**Cocoa Beach** is a city in Brevard County, Florida, United States. The population was 11,354 at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites
* City of Cocoa Beach 
* Thousand Islands 
*
German Wikipedia

The **German Wikipedia** () is the German language edition of Wikipedia. Founded 16 March 2001, it is the second-oldest and the first non-English-language Wikipedia.

By count of articles, it is the third largest Wikipedia, after the English Wikipedia and the Cebuano Wikipedia. As of  , it has about  articles.

## List of countries wikipedia distributions
* **German Wikipedia**
** Austria
** Germany
** Switzerland

## References 
## Other websites 
* German Wikipedia's Main page
Tarvos (moon)

**Tarvos** or **Saturn&nbsp;XXI** is a non-spherical moon of Saturn. It was found by John J. Kavelaars, et al. on September 23, 2000, and given the designation **S/2000&nbsp;S&nbsp;4**. The name, given in August 2003, is after Tarvos from Gaulish mythology.

Tarvos orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18 million km in 926 days and is about 15 km in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04).

It is a member of the Gallic group of non-spherical moons.

Sharing similar orbit and displaying similar *light-red* colour, Tarvos is thought to have been formed in a break-up of a bigger body or to be a piece of Albiorix. 

## Other websites 
* David Jewitt pages
S/2006 S 1

**S/2006 S 1** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January 4 and April 30, 2006.

S/2006 S 1 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,930,200&nbsp;km in 972.407 days, at an inclination of 154.2° to the ecliptic (175.4° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.1303.

## References 
* Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
* IAUC 8727: *Satellites of Saturn* 2006 June 30 (discovery)
* MPEC 2006-M45: *Eight New Satellites of Saturn* 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
Bergelmir (moon)

**Bergelmir** or **Saturn XXXVIII** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 15**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 9, 2005.

Bergelmir is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,372,000&nbsp;km in 1006.659 days, at an inclination of 157° to the ecliptic (134° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.152.

It was named in April 2007 after Bergelmir, a giant from Norse mythology and the grandson of Ymir, the primordial giant. Bergelmir and his wife alone among their kind were the only survivors of the enormous deluge of blood from Ymir's wounds when he was killed by Odin and his brothers at the dawn of time. Bergelmir then became the progenitor of a new race of giants.

## References 
* Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
* Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
* IAUC 8523: *New Satellites of Saturn* May 4, 2005 (discovery)
* MPEC 2005-J13: *Twelve New Satellites of Saturn* May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
* IAUC 8826: *Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn* (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
French Wikipedia

The **French Wikipedia, the free Wikipedia** ( or ) is the French language edition of Wikipedia, spelled *Wikipédia*. It started in March 2001.  It is the largest Wikipedia in a Romance language.  It was the third largest Wikipedia after the English language and German language editions, but dropped to sixth.

As of  , it has about  articles.

## List of countries wikipedia distributions
* **French Wikipedia**
** Burkina Faso
** Cameroon
** Central African Republic
** Chad
** Côte d'Ivoire
** Democratic Republic of the Congo
** Equatorial Guinea
** France
** Gabon
** Madagascar
** Mali
** Niger
** Republic of the Congo
** Senegal
** Quebec

## References 
## Other websites 
* French Wikipedia, the Free Wikipedia's Main page7
Arabic Wikipedia

The **Arabic Wikipedia** () is the Arabic language version of Wikipedia. It started in September 2001.

It was the 23rd largest edition of Wikipedia by article count, but grew to 16th largest edition.

As of June 2022, it had over 1,100,000 articles, over 7,700,000 pages, over 2,260,000 registered users and over 49,000 files.

## References 
## Other websites
*Arabic Wikipedia's main page
Narvi (moon)

**Narvi** ( ) or **Saturn&nbsp;XXXI** is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by a team of astronomers led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003, and given the designation **S/2003&nbsp;S&nbsp;1**.

## Description 
Narvi is about 7&nbsp;kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,371,000&nbsp;km in 1006.541&nbsp;days, at an inclination of 137° to the ecliptic (109° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.320.

## Naming 
It was named in January 2005 after Narvi from Norse mythology, also known as Narfi or Nari, a son of Loki by Sigyn who was killed to punish Loki for his crimes. The gods turned his brother Váli into a slavering wolf who tore his throat out. His entrails were used to bind Loki to a stone slab for all eternity, or at least until Ragnarok. The name was approved by the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature on January 21, 2005.

## Other websites 
* IAU Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature
* IAUC 8116: *Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn* 2003 April 11 (discovery)
* MPEC 2003-G39: *S/2003 S 1* 2003 April 8 (discovery and ephemeris)
* IAUC 8471: *Satellites of Saturn* 2005 January 21 (naming the moon)
Farbauti (moon)

**Farbauti** or **Saturn XL** (also called **S/2004 S 9**) is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, and Jan Kleyna on December 12, 2004. **Farbauti** was found using the Mauna Kea Observatory and is the 40th moon from Saturns surface. The public did not know about Farbauti until May 4, 2005.

**Farbauti** is 5 kilometres wide, and 20,291,000 kilometres from Saturns surface. **Farbauti** travels around Saturn (orbit) once every 1079 days.

The moon was named in April 2007 after the "storm giant" Fárbauti, father of Loki in Norse mythology.

## Other websites 
* David C.Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
* The American Government listing of moons of the Solar System
* Harvard University notes
Thrymr (moon)

**Thrymr** or **Saturn&nbsp;XXX**, is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Gladman, et al. in 2000, and given the designation **S/2000&nbsp;S&nbsp;7**.

Thrymr is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,810,000&nbsp;km in 1120.809 days, at an inclination of 175° to the ecliptic (151° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.453.

Thrymr may have formed from debris knocked off of Phoebe at some point in the past.

Its name comes from Norse mythology, where Thrymr is a Jotun or frost giant.

The name was said as **Thrym** in IAU Circular 8177. However, the IAU Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature later decided to add the nominative case ending *-r* to the root *Thrym*. 

## References 
* IAUC 7538: *S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9* 2000 December 7 (discovery)
* MPEC 2000-Y15: *S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9* 2000 December 19 (discovery and ephemeris)
* IAUC 8177: *Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus* 2003 August 8 (naming the moon *Thrym*)
* IAUC 8471: *Satellites of Saturn* 2005 January 21 (correcting the name)
S/2007 S 3

**S/2007 S 3** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 1, 2007, from observations taken between January 18 and April 19, 2007.

S/2007 S 3 is about 5 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 20,518,500 kilometres in about 1100 days, at an inclination of 177.22° to the ecliptic, with an eccentricity of 0.130.

## References 
* Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
* MPEC 2007-J09: *S/2007 S 2, S/2007 S 3* May 1 2007 (discovery and ephemeris)
* IAUC 8836: *S/2007 S 1, S/2007 S 2, and S/2007 S 3* (subscription-only) May 11 2007 (discovery)
Franches-Montagnes District

The **District of Franches-Montagnes** is a district of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Saignelégier. The French-speaking district has a population of 9,865 (end of 2005).

Franches-Montagnes contains 19 municipalities:
Beckenried

**Beckenried** is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland. 

The main sights of Beckenried are: the church *St. Heinrich* and its cemetery chapel, the *Ridli* chapel, the chapel *St. Anna*, the *Klewen* chapel, fun fair (*Älplerkilbi*), and the St. Nikolas market.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official Homepage of Beckenried
S/2006 S 3

**S/2006 S 3** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on June 26, 2006, from observations taken between January and April 2006.

S/2006 S 3 is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 21,076,300&nbsp;km in 1142.366 days, at an inclination of 150.8° to the ecliptic (128.8° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.4710.

## References 
* Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
* IAUC 8727: *Satellites of Saturn* 2006 June 30 (discovery)
* MPEC 2006-M45: *Eight New Satellites of Saturn* 2006 June 26 (discovery and ephemeris)
Bern (disambiguation)

**Bern** can mean:
* Bern (canton), the Swiss canton
* Bern (district), a district in the canton
* Bern (city), the capital city of the canton
Fenrir (moon)

:*Fenrir is also a mythical creature from Norse mythology*
**Fenrir** or **Saturn XLI** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 16**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 13, 2004, and March 5, 2005.

Fenrir is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,611,000&nbsp;km in 1269.362 days, at an inclination of 163° to the ecliptic (143° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.131.

It was named in April 2007 after Fenrisulfr, a giant wolf from Norse mythology, father of Hati and Skoll, son of Loki, destined to break its bonds for Ragnarök.

## Other websites 
* Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
* Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
* IAUC 8523: *New Satellites of Saturn* May 4 2005 (discovery)
* MPEC 2005-J13: *Twelve New Satellites of Saturn* May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
* IAUC 8826: *Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn* (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (naming the moon)
Porrentruy District

The **District of Porrentruy** is one of the districts of the canton of Jura, Switzerland. The capital city is Porrentruy. The French-speaking district has a population of 24,012 (end of 2005).

Porrentruy is divided into 36 municipalities:
Buochs

**Buochs** is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland. 

The main sights of Buochs are the church *St. Martin*, the *Loreto* chapel in *Ennerberg*, a monument of Johann Melchior Wyrsch, and the quay.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Homepage of Buochs
Cordelia (moon)

**Cordelia** is the closest moon to Uranus.  It was found from the images taken by *Voyager 2* on January 20, 1986, and was given the designation **S/1986&nbsp;U&nbsp;7**. It was not seen again until the Hubble Space Telescope observed it in 1997. Cordelia takes its name from the youngest daughter of Lear in William Shakespeare's *King Lear.* It is also designated **Uranus&nbsp;VI**. This moon is  wide and is the same size of Mars' smallest moon called Deimos.

## Other websites
*Cordelia Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Albula District

**Albula** is one of the districts in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It has an area of 723.13 km² and a population of 8,720 people (as of December 2004). 

Albula contains 4 *Kreise* (sub-districts) Alvaschein, Belfort, Bergün and Surses, which contains 23 municipalities:
Leberkäse

is a meat specialty. Other names include *Leberkäs*, *Leberka(a)s*and Fleischkäse. It originally was from the South of Germany. It can also be found in Austria and Switzerland. It is similar to meatloaf. It is made of corned beef, sometimes pork, bacon and onions. The ingredients are ground until they are very fine. They are then packed together into . These are baked in an oven, until they get a brown crust. 

## Etymology
The word *"Leberkäse"* literally translates to *"liver-cheese"*. In Bavaria there is neither cheese nor liver in the dish, though. Some linguists say, that the word may be related to the German word *Laib* (loaf). Perhaps it also contains the Slavic root *quas* (yeast).

## What can be in Leberkäse
According to German food laws, only products called "Bavarian Leberkäse" are allowed not to have liver in them; otherwise, there must be a minimum liver content of 4%. Some local variants must contain even more liver; for example, the liver content of "Stuttgarter Leberkäse" must be at least 5%.

## Eating Leberkäse
There are several ways of eating Leberkäse:
*Cut into approximately finger-thick slices which are then placed in a semmel while still hot and seasoned with mustard. The result, generally called *Leberkässemmel*, is a staple of Bavarian and Austrian fast food restaurants.

*Alternatively, the slices can also be pan-fried (*"abgebräunt"*, browned), in which case they are commonly accompanied by a fried egg and German potato salad. This is a very common Biergarten dish sometimes called *Strammer Max*.  
 		 
*Cold Leberkäse can also be cut into very thin slices and be used on a variety of sandwiches.

## References
## Other websites 
*Bavarian Leberkäse
Ymir (moon)

**Ymir** ( ), or **Saturn&nbsp;XIX** is a moon of Saturn. It was found by Brett J. Gladman, et al. in 2000, and given the designation **S/2000&nbsp;S&nbsp;1**. It was named in August 2003, from Norse mythology, where Ymir is the ancestor of all the Jotuns or frost giants.

Ymir is about 16 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 23,175,000&nbsp;km in 1317.137 days, at an inclination of 172° to the ecliptic (146° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.358.

## References 
* IAUC 7512: *S/2000 S 1 and S/2000 S 2* 2000 October 25 (discovery)
* MPEC 2000-Y15: *S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9* 2000 December 19 (discovery and ephemeris)
* IAUC 8177: *Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus* 2003 August 8 (naming the moon)

## Other websites
* MPEC 2000-Y15: S/2000 S 1, S/2000 S 2, S/2000 S 7, S/2000 S 8, S/2000 S 9 (2000 Dec. 19 ephemeris)
* Ephemeris IAU-NSES
* Saturn's Known Satellites  (by Scott S. Sheppard)
Bernina District

**Bernina ** is a district in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 237.2 km² and a population of 4,687 people (as of December 2004).

Bernina consists of two *Kreise* (sub-districts) Brusio and Poschiavo, each of which contains a single municipality of the same name.
Imboden District

**Imboden** is a district of the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 203.78 km² and a population of 17,528 people. (as of December 2004). 

It contains 2 *Kreise* (sub-districts) and seven municipalities:
Ophelia (moon)

**Ophelia** is a closer moon of Uranus. It was found from the images taken by *Voyager 2* on January 20, 1986, and was given the designation **S/1986&nbsp;U&nbsp;8**. It was not seen until the Hubble Space Telescope saw it in 2003.

Ophelia was named after the daughter of Polonius, Ophelia, in William Shakespeare's play *Hamlet*. It is also designated **Uranus&nbsp;VII**.

Unfortunately, other than its orbit, radius of 23&nbsp;km and geometric albedo of 0.08, almost nothing is known about it. At the Voyager 2 images Ophelia appears as a streched object, the major axis pointing towards Uranus.

## Other websites 
* Ophelia Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Fornjot (moon)

**Fornjot** or **Saturn XLII** (provisional designation **S/2004 S 8**) is a moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 12, 2004, and March 11, 2005.

It is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 24,505,000&nbsp;km in 1432 days at an inclination of 168° to the ecliptic (152° to Saturn's equator) with an eccentricity of 0.186. It is the farthest moon from Saturn.

It was named in April 2007, after Fornjót, a storm giant from Norse mythology, father of Ægir, Kári, and Loge.

## References 
* Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
* Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
* IAUC 8523: *New Satellites of Saturn* May 4 2005 (discovery)
* MPEC 2005-J13: *Twelve New Satellites of Saturn* May 3, 2005 (discovery and ephemeris)
* IAUC 8826: *Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn* (subscription-only) 2007 April 5 (Naming the moon)
Hinterrhein District

**Hinterrhein** is a district of the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 617.67 km² and a population of 12,508 people (as of December 2004). 

Hinterrhein consists of five *Kreise* (sub-districts) and 39 municipalities.

On 1 January 2006, Medels im Rheinwald became part of Splügen.

On 1 January 2003, the municipalities of Donath and Patzen-Fardün became part of Donat.
Plessur District

**Plessur** is a district of the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 266.73 km² and a population of 38,899 people (as of December 2004). The district is named after the river Plessur which crosses it. 

Plessur contains 3 *Kreise* (sub-districts) Chur, Churwalden and Schanfigg, which makes a total of 16 municipalities:
Adrastea (moon)

**Adrastea** or ''''*, is the second closest moon to Jupiter. It was found by David C. Jewitt and G. Edward Danielson in *Voyager 2* probe photographs taken in 1979 and received the designation *''''. In 1983, it was named after the mythological Adrastea, who was a daughter of Jupiter and Ananke.

Adrastea was the first moon to be found from images taken by an interplanetary spacecraft, rather than through telescopic photography.

## Physical characteristics 
Adrastea is non-spherical and measures 20x16x14 km³ across. its mass can be estimated at ~2×1015 kg. Amalthea's density implies that moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10-15%, and Adrastea may be similar.

No surface details of Adrastea are known, due to the low resolution of available images.
, 1979 by Voyager 2. Adrastea is the dot in the very middle, straddling the line of the Jovian rings.]]

## Orbit 
Adrastea is the smallest and second closest member of the closer moons to Jupiter. It orbits Jupiter at ~129,000&nbsp;km (1.806 Jupiter radii) within the planet's Main Ring. The orbital eccentricity of ~0.0015 and inclination of ~ 0.03° relative to the equator of Jupiter are very small.

## Exploration 
Adrastea was found in *Voyager 1 and 2* images, but appeared only as a dot. The *Galileo* spacecraft was able to see its shape, but the images remain poor.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Adrastea Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Almens

**Almens** was a municipality in the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Almens, Paspels, Pratval, Rodels and Tomils merged into the new municipality of Domleschg.

## Languages 
German is the most common language in Almens.

## Other websites 
*Official Web site
Bernese Jura

**Bernese Jura** (German:*Berner Jura*, French: *Jura Bernois*) is a part of the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is the French speaking part of the canton. It was made after the canton of Jura split from the canton of Bern. The Bernese Jura is made of three districts, Courtelary, La Neuveville and Moutier. The people living there are mainly protestants, they chose to stay with the canton of Bern in 1979.
Birgisch

**Birgisch** was a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Birgisch and Mund merged into the municipality of Naters.
Eggerberg

**Eggerberg** is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Alvaneu

**Alvaneu** is a former municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

It consists of Alvaneu-Dorf and Alvaneu-Bad. The area is 35.68 km² and the population is 421 people.

On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaneu, Alvaschein, Brienz/Brinzauls, Mon, Stierva, Surava and Tiefencastel merged into the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.

## Languages 
This table shows the languages of Alvaneu:

## References
## Other websites 
*Gemeinde Alvaneu —official site of the municipality 
*Bad Alvaneu—thermal baths
Dallenwil

**Dallenwil** is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.

The main sights of Dallenwil are the ski and summer resort *Wiesenberg/Wirzweli*, the church *St. Laurentius*, and the pilgrimage chapel *Wiesenberg*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dallenwil.ch   official website
Emmetten

]]
**Emmetten** is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland. 

The main sights of Emmetten are the *St. Anna* chapel in Schöneck, the church *St. Jakob und St. Theresia*, the chapel of the holy cross with frescos of *danse macabre* in *Sagendorf*, and the chapel in *Erlen*.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official Homepage of Emmetten
Landquart District

**Landquart** is a district of the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 193.91 km² and a population of 22,450 people as of December 2004.

It contains 2 *Kreise* (sub-districts) and 11 municipalities

## Sources
Amalthea (moon)

**Amalthea** is the third closest moon to Jupiter. It was found on September 9, 1892, by Edward Emerson Barnard and named after Amalthea, a nymph in Greek mythology. Its Roman numeral designation is . The name "Amalthea" was not adopted by the IAU until 1975, although it had been in use for many decades. The name was suggested by Camille Flammarion. Before 1975, Amalthea was most commonly known simply as . The adjectival form of the name is *Amalthean*.

## Orbit 
Amalthea circles Jupiter at a distance of 181,000&nbsp;km (2.54 Jupiter radii). The orbit of Amalthea has an eccentricity of 0.003 and an inclination of 0.37° relative to the equator of Jupiter.

## Physical characteristics 
The surface of Amalthea is very red  The reddish color may be due to sulfur coming from Io or some other non ice material. Bright patches of green appear on the major slopes of Amalthea, but the nature of this color is currently unknown. The surface of Amalthea is a bit brighter than surfaces of other closer moons of Jupiter.

'' images showing Amalthea's irregular shape]]

## How Amalthea looks from Jupiter 
 is 26°.]]
From Jupiter's surface —or rather, from just above its cloudtops— Amalthea would appear very bright, shining with a magnitude of −4.7, similar to that of Venus from Earth.

## How Jupiter looks from Amalthea 
From the surface of Amalthea, Jupiter would look enormous: it would look 92 times bigger than the Full Moon.

## Exploration 
In 1979-1980, the *Voyager 1 and 2* spacecraft made the first images of Amalthea, which resolved its surface. They also measured the moon's surface temperature.  Later, the *Galileo* orbiter completed taking pictures of Amalthea's surface and a close flyby enabled it to constrain the moon's internal structure and composition.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Amalthea Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
* Another find for Galileo – Galileo Millennium Mission status report (2003-04-09)
* Jupiter's Amalthea Surprisingly Jumbled – JPL press release (2002-12-09)
* *Jupiter From Amalthea* , a painting by Frank Hettick, 2002.
Ennetmoos

**Ennetmoos** is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland. 

The main sights of Ennetmoos are the chapels of  Saint Jakob, Saint Leonhard (in Rohren), and Saint Magnus (in Allweg), a monument (Überfalldenkmal) in Allweg, ruins at Rotzberg, the Stanserhorn mountain and resort, and the pilgrimage route St. Jakobsweg.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official Homepage of Ennetmoos
Carpo (moon)

**Carpo** or '***, is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003, and was designated as ***' until it got its name in early 2005.

Carpo is about 3 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 17,145,000&nbsp;km in 458.625 days, at an inclination of 56° to the ecliptic (55° to Jupiter's equator), and with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2736.
 
It was named in March 2005 after Carpo, one of the Horae, and a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter).

## References
Mazandaran province

**Mazandaran** is a province in the Caspie of Iran. It south of the Caspian Sea. It has borders with Golestan, Semnan, Tehran, Qazvin and Gilan provinces. It's fully Mazani like the majority Mazandarani Tehran.https://iranica.com 

## References 
## Other websites
Kallichore (moon)

**Kallichore** or '***, is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard, et al. in 2003. It got the designation ***'.

Kallichore is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,112,000&nbsp;km in 717.806 days, at an inclination of 165° to the ecliptic (164° to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2042.

It was named in March 2005 after the nymph Kallichore.

Kallichore belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000&nbsp;km and at an inclination of about 165°.

## References
Thyone (moon)

**Thyone** or '***, is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard, et al. in 2001, and given the designation ***'.

Thyone is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,406,000 km in 639.803 days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (147° to Jupiter's equator) with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2526.

It was named in August 2003 after Thyone, better known as Semele, one of Zeus' conquests in Greek mythology.

Thyone belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150°.

## References
Sari (clothing)

wearing colorful saris in Hinglaj Shakti Peeth, Pakistan.]]
A **Sari** (also known as a **Saree** or a **Shari**) is a type of clothing traditionally worn by Indian women. It is used as a daily clothing by many ethnic groups not only in India but also in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. The history of Sari-like drapery can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization, which existed during 2800–1800 BCE mainly in modern-day Pakistan. It is a very long strip of cloth which is wraped around the body.

There are different kinds of saris for different occasions. The first mention of saris (alternately spelled sarees) is in the Rig Veda, a Hindu book of hymns dating to 3,000 B.C.; draped garments show up on sculptures from the first through sixth centuries, too. Maximum of the states of India are engaged with maufacturing saris having there own speciality and styles, and now it is one of the growing industry.

## Gallery 

Image:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Galaxy_of_Musicians.jpg|Different kinds of Sari
File:Sari 2.jpg|A Nivi Sari
File:KITLV 87971 - Unknown - Sculpture of a woman at Mathura in British India - 1897.tif|Sculpture of woman wearing a sari in the 2nd century AD
File:Styles of Sari.jpg|Various kinds of Saris
File:Kandyan Sinhalese Lady Wearing A Traditional Kandyan Saree (Osaria).jpg|A Sinhalese Sari from the 19th-century AD
File:Gujrati_Sari.jpg|A Gujarati Sari
File:Tamil_Sari.jpg| A Tamil Sari
File:Bengali_Sari.jpg| A Bengali Sari
File:Women and Child in Saree.jpg|Woman and girl dressed in a Marathi sari

## References
Eurydome (moon)

**Eurydome** or '***, is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001, and given the designation ***'.

Eurydome is about 3&nbsp;kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,231,000&nbsp;km in 723.359 days, at an inclination of 149° to the ecliptic (147° to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.3770.

It was named in August 2003 after Eurydome in Greek mythology, who is sometimes described as the mother of the Graces by Zeus (Jupiter).

Eurydome belongs to the Pasiphaë group, non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000&nbsp;km, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5° and 158.3°.

## References
Sukhoi Su-27

The **Su-27 Flanker** is a Soviet/Russian single-seat fighter aircraft made by Sukhoi. It first flew on 20 May 1977, and was introduced on 23 August 1990. It was first made by the Soviet Union as a fighter, but now it is in the Russian Air Force. It can hold up to 10 guided Air-to-Air medium-range R-27E or short-range R-73 or unguided Air-to-Ground missiles, unguided bombs, and a GSh-301 30mm cannon with 150 bullets. It has two AL-31F turbofan engines, a multi-purpose onboard search and track radar, an optical infrared search and track station with a laser rangefinder linked to pilot's helmet-mounted target designator and with a wide-angle HUD.

The Su-27 was made to pair with the MiG-29 Fulcrum, but in the Eritrean-Ethiopian War, Ethiopian Su-27s shot down 5 Eritrean MiG-29s. It was also supposed to fight American fighters like the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon. There are the prototype versions **T10 Flanker-A** and **T10S**, the version **S Flanker-B** for the Russian Air Force, the interceptor version **P Flanker-B** without Air-to-Ground weapons for the Russian Air Force, the two-seat trainer version **UB Flanker-C** for the Russian Air Force, the export versions **SK** and **UBK**, the upgraded export versions **SKM** and **UBM**. There are fighters similar to the Su-27, like the Su-33 Flanker-D and the Su-30 Flanker-C .

The Su-27 is still in service with the Russian Air Force and others. Russian Air Force has hundreds of aircraft.
Half the fleet -about 100 fighters- has been modernized in the SM version from 2004 to 2012. The SM version has improved avionics, guided Air-to-Ground missiles and guided bombs and a “glass” cockpit. Russian Air Force received 12 newly built modernized SM3 aircraft in 2011.

## Related pages
* MiG-29 Fulcrum
* F-16 Fighting Falcon
* F-15 Eagle
* F/A-18 Hornet
* F-14 Tomcat

## References
F. W. Murnau

**Friedrich Wilhelm "F. W." Murnau** (28 December 1888 – 11 March 1931) was a German movie director. He was one of the most influential directors of the silent movie era.  He was born in Bielefeld and attended the University of Heidelberg. He studied art history. He was openly gay. He was 6'4 (193&nbsp;cm). He was said to have an icy disposition and an obsession with film. He was a combat pilot during World War I. He directed his first movie *Der Knabe in Blau* () in 1919.

Murnau's most famous movie is *Nosferatu* (1922). It was based on the book *Dracula*. *Faust* was Murnau's last German movie. *Nosferatu* and *Faust* were two of the first films to have original music. Some of his German movies were considered to be Expressionist movies.

Murnau went to Hollywood in 1926. He joined the Fox Studio. He made *Sunrise* in 1927. It did not make a lot of money. It did receive an Academy Award in 1929. Murnau's next two movies were sound movies. They were not well received. Murnau was disappointed. He quit Fox. He went to the South Pacific. In Bora Bora he made *Tabu*. The movie was censored in the United States for images of bare-breasted Polynesian women. Murnau died in an automobile accident in Santa Barbara, California. He is buried in Stahnsdorf near Berlin.Only 11 people attended his funeral. One of them was Greta Garbo.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Giganotosaurus

***Giganotosaurus*** is a large theropod dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Cretaceous, about 99 - 97 million years ago in what is now Argentina. 70 percent of the skeleton has been found. *Giganotosaurus* was probably the second largest carnivorous dinosaur of all time. Another large carnivore, *Mapusaurus*, also lived in the same territory. They were both relatives of the North African  *Carcharodontosaurus*. 

The largest specimen is  long, and  tall at the hip. Its weight is estimated as . 

Titanosaur fossils belonging to *Andesaurus* and *Limaysaurus* have been found near the remains of *Giganotosaurus*. The huge titanosaur *Argentinosaurus* also lived in the area. Probably, the titanosaurs were the main prey of the large theropods.

## References
Orthosie (moon)

**Orthosie** or '***, is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott Sheppard in 2001, and given the designation ***'.

Orthosie is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,568,000&nbsp;km in 602.619 days, at an inclination of 142° to the ecliptic (143° to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2433.

It was named in August 2003 after Orthosie, the Greek goddess of prosperity and one of the Horae. The Horae (Hours) were daughters of Zeus and Themis.

Orthosie belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000&nbsp;km, at inclinations of about 150°.

## References
Suchomimus

**Suchomimus** ("crocodile mimic") was a fish-eating (and meat-eating) large spinosaurid theropod dinosaur with a crocodile-like head. It lived 112 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous period in what is now Africa.

It was about 10.3–11 m (34–36 ft) long, and weighed 2.7 and 5.2 tonnes (2.7 and 5.1 long tons; 3.0 and 5.7 short tons). It walked on two powerful hind legs, and had short clawed arms with three fingers, the first finger was the longest.

## References
Expressionism

**Expressionism** is an art and cultural movement of the 20th century.
Expressionist artists try to express a feeling with what they create. Colours and shapes are not used in a way people see them, but as the artist feels them. 

Expressionism emerged as an 'avant-garde movement' in poetry and painting before the First World War. In the Weimar years it was appreciated by a mass audience, peaking in popularity in 1920s Berlin.

Expressionism presents the world as subjective: how the artist feels it, not how it is scientifically. The art looks to get an emotional effect, and transmits personal moods and ideas. Expressionist artists sought to express the meaning of "being alive" and emotional experience rather than physical reality.

Expressionism is exhibited in many art forms, including: painting, literature, theatre, dance, film, architecture and music. The term often implies emotional angst. In a general sense, painters such El Greco could be called expressionist; in practice, the term is applied only to 20th century works.

The Expressionist stress on the individual perspective was also a reaction to positivism and other artistic movements such as naturalism and impressionism.

Typical modern expressionists are Edvard Munch (*The Scream*), August Macke, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, Marc Chagall,  and others. The First World War, with the many young men who died, left deep impressions on artists' minds.
 Image:Fugue.JPG|*Fugue* by Wassily Kandinsky (1914) 
Image:Egon Schiele 061.jpg|*Portrait of Eduard Kosmack* by Egon Schiele
Image:Franz Marc 020.jpg|*Rehe im Walde* by Franz Marc
Image:Rolf-Nesch-Bro-Over-Elben.jpg|*"Elbe Bridge I"* by Rolf Nesch
Image:With One Voice - Wassily Kandinsky, Pompidou.jpg|*To the unknown voice*, by Kandinsky 1915.
Image:Krzyżanowski, Konrad (1872-1922) - Clouds in Finland - National Museum Kraków.jpg|*Clouds in Finland* by Konrad Krzyżanowski, 1908 
Image:El Greco View of Toledo.jpg|*"View of Toledo"* by El Greco, 1595/1610. Bears a striking resemblance to 20th century expressionism. Historically speaking it is part of the Mannerism movement.

## References
Eoraptor

***Eoraptor*** is one of the earliest known theropod dinosaurs. It was a very small omnivore or carnivore which lived in the Lower Triassic, about 231-228 million years ago (mya). It is the only one of the possible early dinosaurs which can be exactly dated by a layer of volcanic ash close beneath the fossil. but these include early samples of the two major lineages of dinosaurs (ornithischians and saurischians). The carnivorous *Herrerasaurus* is the most numerous of these dinosaur fossils.

## Teeth 
The teeth of Eoraptor  are of two types. There are  serrated, recurved teeth in the maxillae (upper jaws), like the teeth  of theropods, and leaf-shaped teeth in the dentary (lower jaw), like the teeth of basal sauropodomorphs.

## Cladogram 
Below is a cladogram based on the phylogenetic analysis conducted by Sues et al. in 2011, showing the relationships of *Eoraptor*:

A large analysis of early dinosaurs by Matthew Baron, David Norman and Paul Barrett (2017) found *Eoraptor* to be the earliest diverging member of Theropoda, within the larger clade Ornithoscelida.

## References
Kale (moon)

**Kale** or '***, is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found in 2001 by astronomers at the University of Hawaii, and was originally designated as ***'.

Kale is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,409,000 km in 685.324 days, at an orbital inclination of 165° to the ecliptic (166° to Jupiter's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.2011.

It was named in August 2003 after one of the Charites (Greek Χάριτες, Latin *Gratiae*, "Graces"), daughters of Zeus (Jupiter). Kale is the spouse of Hephaestus according to some authors (although most have Aphrodite play that role).

It belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165°.

## References
Harpalyke (moon)

**Harpalyke** or '***, is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the designation ***'. In August 2003,the moon was named after Harpalyke, the incestuous daughter of Klymenos, who was in some accounts a lover of Zeus (Jupiter).

Harpalyke belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid. It is about 4 kilometres in diameter and appears grey similar to C-type asteroids. The moon orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,064,000&nbsp;km in 624.542 days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (147° to Jupiter's equator) with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2441.

## References 
# Ephemeris IAU-MPC NSES
# Mean orbital parameters NASA JPL

## Other websites 
* David Jewitt pages
* Scott Sheppard pages
High Island, Texas

**High Island** is an unincorporated area in Galveston County, Texas. It is in the extreme eastern part of the county on Bolivar Peninsula, less than one mile from Chambers county and less than two miles from Jefferson county. As of 1990, 500 people resided in High Island.

In 2007, Hurricane Humberto made landfall near High Island.

## Other websites 
* 
* Houston Audubon - High Island 
* List of over 230 bird species seen at High Island
*
S/2004 S 17

**S/2004 S 17** is an unnamed moon of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on May 4, 2005, from observations taken between December 13, 2004, and March 5, 2005.

S/2004 S 17 is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,099,000&nbsp;km in 985.453 days, at an inclination of 167° to the ecliptic (162° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.226.

## References 
* Institute for Astronomy Saturn Satellite Data
* Jewitt's New Satellites of Saturn page
* IAUC 8523: *New Satellites of Saturn* 2005 May 4 (discovery)
* MPEC 2005-J13: *Twelve New Satellites of Saturn* 2005 May 3 (discovery and ephemeris)
Hurricane Humberto (2007)

**Hurricane Humberto** formed and strengthened faster than any other tropical cyclone on record within 18 hours of landfall; developing on September 12, 2007 in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, the cyclone quickly strengthened and struck High Island, Texas, with winds of about 90&nbsp;mph (150&nbsp;km/h) early on September 13. It steadily weakened after moving ashore, and on September 14 it began dissipating over northwestern Georgia as it interacted with an approaching cold front. Humberto was the eighth named storm and third hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season, and became the first hurricane to strike the United States since Hurricane Wilma of 2005. Damage was fairly light, estimated at about $50 million.

## Related pages
* 2007 Atlantic hurricane season

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Victims of Humberto assess damage", *Houston Chronicle*, September 14, 2007.
Waterford Nuclear Generating Station

The **Waterford Steam Electric Station, Unit 3**, also known as **Waterford 3**, is a nuclear power station located on a 3,000-acre (12-km²) up-river from Hahnville, Louisiana, in St. Charles Parish.

## References
## Other websites
* U.S. Department of Energy web page for Waterford
* NRC's web page on Waterford
McComb, Mississippi

**McComb** is a city in Pike County, Mississippi, about 80 miles south of Jackson, just off of Interstate 55. As of the 2020 census, 12,413 people lived there, nearly the same as in the 1980 census (12,331). It is the principal city of the McComb, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area. McComb was founded in 1872 after Henry Simpson McComb of the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad (which would become the Illinois Central Railroad and now a part of the Canadian National Railway), decided to move the railroad's maintenance shops away from New Orleans, Louisiana, to avoid the New Orleans' saloons.

Singer Britney Spears was born in McComb.

## References
## Other websites
* Website about McComb 
* McComb Enterprise Journal Newspaper
* Map of McComb with links to local businesses
* McComb Police Department 
* McComb City Railroad Depot Museum
* Percy Quin State Park , six miles south of McComb
Checkpoint Charlie

**Checkpoint Charlie** was one of three places where people could travel from the Western occupied sectors of Germany and Berlin to the Soviet occupied sectors.

These places were called checkpoints because they were places where passports and identities were checked.
* *Checkpoint Alpha* was at Helmstedt in West Germany, in the former British Zone. It was at the western end of the main road (autobahn) to West Berlin.
* *Checkpoint Bravo* was at Dreilinden at the West Berlin end of that autobahn.
* *Checkpoint Charlie* was at Friedrichstraße in West Berlin. It was the most famous. It was the only place where foreigners could walk or drive from West Berlin into East Berlin.

As it was the only crossing point there were sometimes queues of people waiting to cross. But military traffic was never stopped, because Berlin was supposed to be under the control of all four wartime allies.

## The Checkpoint today 
After the end of the Cold War, and the reunification of Germany the checkpoints were no longer needed. The big concrete buildings of Checkpoint Bravo are now used by the German Customs Service . Checkpoint Charlie was only a wooden hut in the street. It was moved to what is now the Allied Museum at 110 Clayallee, and a small replica put up in Kochstraße. The fake checkpoint is very popular with tourists who have their photographs taken in front of it.

## Related pages
*Die Frau vom Checkpoint Charlie
Iocaste (moon)

**Iocaste** or '***, is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000, and given the designation ***'.

Iocaste orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,723,000&nbsp;km in 609.427 days, at an inclination of 147° to the ecliptic (146° to Jupiter's equator) with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2874.

It was named in October 2002 after Jocasta, the mother/wife of Oedipus in Greek mythology.

Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group, believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid.

The moon is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears grey, similar to C-type asteroids.

## References 
#Ephemeris IAU-MPC NSES
#Mean orbital parameters NASA JPL

## Other websites 
*David Jewitt pages
*Scott Sheppard pages
Chaldene (moon)

**Chaldene** or ''''*, is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard, *et al.* in 2000, and given the designation *''''.

Chaldene is about 3.8 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,713,000&nbsp;km in 699.327 days, at an inclination of 167° to the ecliptic (169° to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2916.

It was named in October 2002 after Chaldene, the mother of Solymos by Zeus in Greek mythology.

It belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000&nbsp;km and at an inclination of about 165°.

## References
Amanda Jenssen

**Amanda Jenssen** (born September 12, 1988) was the first runner up at Pop idol Sweden 2007. Her first album was released in 2008 and became a number 1 album on the charts.

## Other websites
Aoede (moon)

**Aoede** or '***, is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaiʻi led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003. It received the designation ***'.

Aoede is about  in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of  in 714.657 days, at an inclination of 160° to the ecliptic (162° to Jupiter's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.4311.

It was named in March 2005 after Aœde, one of the three original Muses. Aœde was the Muse of song, and was a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter) by Mnemosyne.

Aoede belongs to the Pasiphaë group, non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between  and , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5° and 158.3°.

## References