open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saturn (alligator)

**Saturn** (1936 – 22 May 2020) was an American alligator. He lived in the Moscow Zoo. He was known as an urban myth that he was Adolf Hitler's "pet alligator". He was born in the state of Mississippi, United States. He survived the Berlin bombing.

Saturn was brought to the Berlin Zoological Garden. It was here that Hitler reportedly enjoyed visiting the zoo and especially liked the alligator. However, while Hitler may have viewed Saturn at the zoo, he was never Hitler's personal pet. 

During World War II, the Berlin Zoo was destroyed, but Saturn was discovered by British soldiers, who then gave the alligator to the Soviets in 1946. 

He lived at the Moscow Zoo until 22 May 2020, when he died of old age at the age of 83–84.

## References
Eddie Sutton

**Edward Eugene Sutton** (March 12, 1936 – May 23, 2020) was an American college basketball coach. He was born in Bucklin, Kansas. 

Sutton was a head coach for 36 years at the Division I level, at Creighton, Arkansas, Kentucky, Oklahoma State and the University of San Francisco. 

Sutton became the first coach to take four schools to the NCAA tournament, and he reached the Final Four with Arkansas in 1978 and Oklahoma State in 1995 and 2004. He was one of only eight major college men's basketball coaches to have over 800 career wins.

Sutton died on May 23, 2020 in Tulsa, Oklahoma at the age of 84.

## References
Nelson, Nebraska

**Nelson** is a city and the county seat of Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 456 at the 2020 census.

The city was named for C. Nelson Wheeler, the original owner of the town site.

## References
Jo Jorgensen

**Jo Jorgensen** (born May 1, 1957) is an American academic and libertarian political activist. She was the Libertarian Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 election. 

She was the Libertarian Party nominee for vice-president in the 1996 U.S. presidential election as the running mate of Harry Browne. 

She was also the Libertarian nominee for South Carolina's 4th congressional district in 1992, receiving 4,286 votes, or 2.2%.

## References
Somis, California

**Somis** is an unincorporated community in Ventura County, California. It was created in 1892 by Thomas Bard.
Somis is in the Las Posas Valley on the south bank of Fox Barranca, just west of Arroyo Las Posas. As of 2020, the total population was 1,429.

## References
Francine Holley

**Francine Holley** (23 November 1919 – 22 May 2020) was a Belgian painter. She was born in Liège, Belgium. Holley was an apprentice of painter Mathilde DuMonceau from 1937 to 1944. She gave her first exhibition in 1953 at the Galerie Arnaud in Paris. She created a wall decoration on the casino in Le Pouliguen. 

In 1962, Holley painted a mural at the entrance of the École Technique Aéronautique de Ville d'Avray. She then created a graphic design of the Dalle de Bobigny. In 1978, Holley painted a mural in entrance hall of the Tour Helsinki.

Holley died on 22 May 2020 in Paris, aged 100. 

## References
The Anniversary (movie)

***The Anniversary*** is a 1968 British black comedy movie directed by Roy Ward Baker and based on the play of the same name by Bill MacIlwraith. It stars Bette Davis, James Cossins, Jack Hedley, Sheila Hancock, Christian Roberts and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
Denis Farkasfalvy

**Denis Farkasfalvy** (23 June 1936 – 20 May 2020) was a Hungarian-American Roman Catholic priest, theologian and monk. He was of the Cistercian Order. 

Farkasfalvy was the chaplain to the School Sisters of Namur. He was made Headmaster of Cistercian Prep in 1969 and ran it for 12 years. He also taught several courses at university level at the University of Dallas. He was abbot from 1988 to 2012. Under his leadership, the abbey built a new and monumental church in the trademark Cistercian style.

Farkasfalvy died of COVID-19 on 20 May 2020 in Irving, Texas, aged 83.

## References
Miljan Mrdaković

**Miljan Mrdaković** (, ; 6 May 1982 – 22 May 2020) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a striker. Mrdaković played for 20 clubs across 10 countries and scored 150 goals in all competitions. He was born in Niš.

He also represented Serbia at the 2008 Olympics. 

Mrdaković killed himself in Zvezdara, Belgrade on 22 May 2020, aged 38.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Shandong Luneng**
*Chinese Super League: 2008

**Tampines Rovers**
*Singapore League Cup: 2014
*Singapore Charity Shield: 2014

**Individual**
*Cypriot First Division top scorer: 2010–11

## References
Berlin attack

**Berlin attack** may refer to:

* Bombing of Berlin in World War II (1940–45)
** Battle of Berlin (RAF campaign) (1943–44)
* Battle of Berlin (1945)
** Race to Berlin (1945)
** Battle in Berlin (1945)
* Berlin Blockade (1948–49)
* 1982 Berlin restaurant bombing
* Bombing of French consulate in West Berlin (1983)
* West Berlin discotheque bombing (1986)
* 2016 Berlin truck attack
Bombing of Berlin in World War II

Berlin, the capital of Nazi Germany, was attacked with 363 air raids during the Second World War. 

It was bombed by the RAF Bomber Command between 1940 and 1945, by the USAAF Eighth Air Force between 1943 and 1945, and the French Air Force between 1944 and 1945 as part of the Allied campaign of strategic bombing of Germany. 

It was also attacked by aircraft of the Red Air Force, in particular in 1945 as Soviet forces closed on the city.  British bombers dropped 45,517 tons of bombs, while American aircraft dropped 23,000 tons.

As the bombings continued more and more people left the city. By May 1945, 1.7 million people (40% of the population) had fled.

## References
Linda Gerritsen

**Linda Gerritsen** (born 12 March 1983) is a German water polo player. She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships,  2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Linda Gerritsen zimbio
* linda-gerritsen-of-germany-holds-the-ball-against-brazil
Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)

"**Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)**" is a 1978 song, written and originally recorded by Moon Martin, and sung a year later by Robert Palmer. The song became one of Palmer's best known hits.

Moon Martin originally recorded the song in 1978. Martin's record label Capitol Records released the song in the United Kingdom and Spain as a stand-alone vinyl single, but inserted the song into the United States release of Martin's album *Shots from a Cold Nightmare*. His original recording did not enter the music charts.

A year later the song appeared on Robert Palmer's 1979 album *Secrets*. In Palmer's home country, the United Kingdom, the song debuted and peaked at #61 on the UK Singles Chart on 7 July 1979.

## References
Moon Martin

**John David "Moon" Martin** (October 31, 1945 – May 11, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was given the nickname "Moon" because many of his songs had the word moon in the lyrics. His best known work was "Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)", made famous by the English singer Robert Palmer.

## References
Maria Teresa Horta

**Maria Teresa Mascarenhas Horta** (20 May 1937 &ndash; 4 February 2025) was a Portuguese feminist poet, journalist and activist. She was born in Lisbon. 

Her writing was published in such journals as *Diário de Lisboa*, *A Capital*, *República*, *O Século*, *Diário de Notícias* and *Jornal de Letras e Artes*, and she was editor in chief of *Mulheres* magazine.

She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Velho da Costa (the Three Marias) and was a member of the Poesia 61 group.

Horta died on 4 February 2025 in Lisbon at the age of 87.

## References
Maria Isabel Barreno

**Maria Isabel Barreno de Faria Martins** GOIH (10 July 1939 – 3 September 2016) was a Portuguese writer. She was born in Lisbon. Taking part in the Portuguese feminist movement, together with the writers Maria Teresa Horta and Maria Velho da Costa, they became known as one of Portugal's best known feminist writers.

On 8 March  2004, she was made a Grand Official in the Ordem do Infante D. Henrique.

Barreno died on 3 September 2016 at the age of 77.

## References
The Cape Town Affair

***The Cape Town Affair*** is a 1967 South African spy drama movie directed by Robert D. Webb and stars Claire Trevor, James Brolin, Jacqueline Bisset, Bob Courtney, Gordon Mulholland, Siegfried Mynhardt, Patrick Mynhardt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a remake of 1953 movie *Pickup on South Street*.

## Other websites
* 
*
Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy

**Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy** (22 July 1756 – 23 August 1791) was a known French thief. She was married to Nicholas de la Motte whose family's claim to nobility is dubious. 

She herself was a descendant of the Valois royal family through an illegitimate son of King Henry II. She is known for her role in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, one of many scandals that led to the French Revolution and helped to destroy the monarchy of France.

## Other websites
*Jeanne de la Motte Valois'ancestry 
*Full text of *Mémoires Justificatifs de la Comtesse De Valois* … *Justificatory Memories of the Countess of Valois de la Motte*
Annie Bovaird

**Lindsay Anne "Annie" Bovaird** (born February 28, 1992) is a Canadian actress, well known for voicing the title character in the animated TV series *Caillou* after its previous voice actress Jaclyn Linetsky died in a car crash. She also voiced *Elsa* in *Creepschool*, *Zaza* in *Dragon Hunters*, *Denim Farqueson* in *The Tournament*, *Juju* in *Potatoes and Dragons* and was in other shows and movies.

## Filmography 
## References
## Other websites
*
Cardinal de Rohan

**Louis René Édouard de Rohan** known as **Cardinal de Rohan** (25 September 1734 – 16 February 1803), *prince de Rohan-Guéméné*, was a French bishop of Strasbourg, politician, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and cadet of the Rohan family. 

His parents were Hercule Mériadec, Prince of Guéméné and Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. He was born in Paris.

Rohan was made Ambassador to Vienna in 1771. He arrived at Vienna in January 1772, and made a great party of himself. Because of this, Empress Maria Theresa and her daughter, Marie Antoinette did not like him.

He was a key figure of the Affair of the Diamond Necklace. In an attempt to get on Marie Antoinette's good side, he thought that Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy was a friend of the Queen, however not knowing that she lied to him, he was tricked into buying the diamond necklace and giving it to Jeanne.

## References
Maria Velho da Costa

**Maria de Fátima de Bivar Velho da Costa** (June 26, 1938 &ndash; May 23, 2020) was a Portuguese writer. She was born in Lisbon. She was awarded the Camões Prize in 2002. She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Teresa Horta (the Three Marias). Her best written work is a collection of feminist writings titled *New Portuguese Letters*, which were published in 1972.

Velho da Costa died on May 23, 2020 in Lisbon at the age of 81.

## References
Ann Mitchell

**Ann Mitchell** (born 22 April 1939) is a British actress. She was born in London. She became known in the 1980s when she starred as Dolly Rawlins in the crime series *Widows* as well as the sequels *Widows 2* and ''She's Out*.

In 2011, she was cast as Cora Cross in the BBC soap opera *EastEnders*. She also starred as Mrs. Warren in *Mrs. Warren's Profession* and her Laurence Olivier Award nominated performance in *Through the Leaves''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Watchhouse in the Carpathians

***Watchhouse in the Carpathians*** (Hungarian: ***Őrház a Kárpátokban***) is a 1914 Hungarian drama movie directed by first time director Alexander Korda and Gyula Zilahy. It stars Anna Hadrik and Gusztáv Vándory.

## Other websites
*
Victoria, Labuan

**Victoria**, or locally known as Bandar Labuan, is the capital of the Federal Territory of Labuan in Malaysia, an island group off the north coast of Borneo.
World Trade Center (movie)

***World Trade Center*** is a 2006 American survival disaster drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It is based on the September 11, 2001 attacks at the World Trade Center. It stars Nicolas Cage, Maria Bello, Michael Peña, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Stephen Dorff and Michael Shannon. 

The movie was shot between October 2005 & February 2006. It was released on August 9, 2006. The movie had mixed critical reviews although it made $163 million in the box office.

## References
Stephen Dorff

**Stephen Hartley Dorff Jr.** (born July 29, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for playing Roland West in the third season of HBO's *True Detective*.

He also starred as PK in *The Power of One*, Stuart Sutcliffe in *Backbeat*, Johnny Marco in Sofia Coppola's *Somewhere*. He also starred in *Cecil B. DeMented*, *The Motel Life*, *S.F.W.*, *Space Truckers*, and *Blade*.

## References
Fahrenheit 9/11

***Fahrenheit 9/11*** is a 2004 American documentary movie directed, written by, and starring filmmaker, director and political commentator Michael Moore, based upon September 11 attacks. 

The movie is a criticism of George W. Bush, the war in Iraq, and its coverage in the media. 

The movie created intense controversy, including disputes over its accuracy. The title is reference to Ray Bradbury's 1953 novel *Fahrenheit 451*.

The movie debuted at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival and received a 20-minute standing ovation, among the longest standing ovations in the festival's history. The movie was also awarded the Palme d'Or, the festival's highest award. The movie is the highest grossing documentary of all time.

## References
Gilbert, Arizona

**Gilbert** is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is located southeast of Phoenix. It was once known as the "Hay Shipping Capital of the World". In 2020, the town's population was 267,918.

## References
Yamata

***Yamata*** is a 1919 Hungarian Russian drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and starring Emil Fenyvessy, Ila Lóth, Gábor Rajnay, Gusztáv Vándory.

## Other websites
*
Lamington, New Jersey

**Lamington** is an unincorporated community located within Bedminster Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. 

The Lamington Historic District, which includes the Presbyterian Church and the Lamington Black Cemetery, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## References
Big and Little Wong Tin Bar

***Big and Little Wong Tin Bar*** (), also known as **Seven Little Valiant Fighters** ()/Two of a Kind is a 1962 Hong Kong action movie directed by Lung To and stars Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Li Li-Hua, Yueh Wah. It was distributed by Gala Distribution.

## Other websites
*
Ariane Rump

**Ariane Rump** is a German water polo player. She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* FINA world championship Ariane Rump
* Ariane Rump  Getty
Anna Karenina (1953 movie)

***Anna Karenina*** is a 1953 Russian historical drama movie directed by Tatyana Lukashevich and based on the 1877 novel of the same name by Leo Tolstoy. It stars Alla Tarasova, Nikolai Sosnin, Pavel Massalsky, Viktor Stanitsyn and was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
*
Ventenac-en-Minervois

**Ventenac-en-Minervois** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References 
## Other websites
Cry, the Beloved Country (1951 movie)

***Cry, the Beloved Country*** is a 1951 British drama movie directed by Zoltan Korda and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Alan Paton. It stars Canada Lee, Charles Carson, Sidney Poitier, Joyce Carey, Geoffrey Keen, Michael Goodliffe and was distributed by United Artists. A remake was made in 1995 with the same title starring James Earl Jones and Richard Harris.

## Other websites
*
*
Hester Jasper

**Hester Jasper** (born 7 May 2001) is a Dutch volleyball player. She played for the Dutch national team at the 2019 Nations League tournament.

She started her career at VC Sneek in 2016. She moved to the German Bundesliga club VfB 91 Suhl in 2019.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Profile at VfB Suhl
* Profile at the German Volleyball Bundesliga (VBL)
* Profile with the European Volleyball Association CEV
Fake news

]]

**Fake news** is false or misleading information presented as news. Fake news is also known as **prototype news**, **junk news**, **pseudo-news**, **alternative facts** or **hoax news**. 

It is a form of news made up of misinformation, hoaxes or outright lies spread through large news media (print and broadcast) or online social media. 

In many cases, fake news is spread on purpose. The term was used and made popular by American President Donald Trump.

Although false news has always been spread throughout history, the term "fake news" was first used in the 1890s when sensational reports in newspapers were common in the U.S.A.

One reason fake news is more common today is that various websites pay for contributions according to the number of views. It stands to reason that a sensational claim will get more views than a correct but boring statement. Thus contributors are paid more for invented controversy than true non-sensational facts. This amounts to a premium payment for lies over truth.

## References
Gerhard Strack

**Gerhard Strack** (1 September 1955 – 21 May 2020) was a German footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Kerpen, West Germany.

He earned ten caps and scored one goal for West Germany from 1982 to 1983. He was included in the West German team for the UEFA Euro 1984.

He also played for 1. FC Cologne from 1974 to 1985. He played for FC Basel from 1985 to 1987. From 1987 to 1988, he played for Fortuna Düsseldorf.

Strack died on 21 May 2020 of a heart attack, aged 64.

## References
FC Basel

**FC Basel 1893** (*Fussball Club Basel 1893*), widely known as **FC Basel**, **FCB**, or just **Basel**, is a Swiss football club based in Basel, in the Canton of Basel-Stadt. 

FC Basel was started by an advertisement placed by Roland Geldner in the 12 November 1893 edition of the Basler national newspaper. He wanted that a football team is formed. Everybody who wants to play should come in the restaurant Schuhmachern-Zunft. Eleven men attended the meeting, mainly from the academic community, and founded the  Fussball Club Basel on 15 November 1893.  

Since 2009 the club also has a Women soccer team. They also play at the highest level of Swiss Women´s football, the Swiss Women's Super League.

## Honours
### National 
***Swiss Championship**: **21**
** 1952–53, 1966–67, |1968–69, 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2024–25
***Swiss Cup**: **13**
** 1932–33, 1946–47, 1962–63, 1966–67, 1974–75, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2018–19
***Swiss League Cup**: **1**
** 1972

### International
***UEFA Champions League**
** *Quarter-finalists:* 1973–74
** *Last 16:* 2011–12, 2014–15, 2017–18
***UEFA Europa League**
** *Semi-finalists:*2012–13
** *Quarter-finalists:* 2013–14, 2019–20
***UEFA Europa Conference League**
** *Last 16:* 2021–22

## Current squad 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Murder of Phoenix Netts

**Phoenix Netts** is a woman whose body was found hidden in two suitcases in the Forest of Dean, Gloucestershire, near the England–Wales border in May 2020.
## Investigation
### Discovery
The investigation began after a member of the public told police about a car being driven suspiciously on the A4136 road near Coleford in the Forest of Dean.

### Police statements
Detective chief inspector John Turner, the senior investigating officer, said "The nature of this incident is distressing and we’re working around the clock to fully understand what has happened. Someone’s life has been lost and our priority is to identify the victim and get answers for her family. Searches have taken place in the surrounding area for evidence-gathering and no remains have been found as part of these searches. Our major crime investigation team is working in collaboration with the West Midlands police homicide team to carry out further enquiries." She was remanded to appear in Gloucester Crown Court on 19 May 2020.

Detectives from West Midlands police took over the investigation from Gloucestershire police.

In April 2021 Gareeca Gordon pleaded guilty to murdering Phoenix Netts. She was sentenced to life imprisonment and must serve at least 23 years and 6 months in prison.

## References
Lauren Ridloff

**Lauren Ridloff** (née **Teruel**; born April 6, 1978) is a deaf American actress. She is known for her role as Connie on the TV series *The Walking Dead*. She starred in the Broadway play *Children of a Lesser God*, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award. 

## References
Anna Camp

**Anna Ragsdale Camp** (born September 27, 1982) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as the Sarah Newlin in the HBO vampire drama *True Blood* and Aubrey Posen in the *Pitch Perfect* series (2012–2017). 

## References
McCook, Nebraska

**McCook** is a city in and the county seat of Red Willow County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 7,446 at the 2020 census.

## References
Falls City, Nebraska

**Falls City** is a city and county seat of Richardson County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 4,133 at the 2020 census.

## References
Middletown Township, New Jersey

**Middletown Township** is a township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township had a total population of 67,106. Middletown is one of the oldest sites of European settlement in New Jersey.

## References
Middle Township, New Jersey

**Middle Township** is a township in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 20,380.

## References
Party for the Future

The **Party for the Future** () was a political party in the Netherlands.

In 2020, it had two seats in the Senate, where it used the name **Caucus-Otten** ().

The party planned to participate in the next election on 17 March 2021.

## History 
The Party for the Future made its beginning as the "Group Krol/Van Kooten-Arissen" in the House of Representatives. Henk Krol left 50PLUS on 3 May 2020 and started the Party for the Future with Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen.

On 28 June 2020, the party Group Otten became a part of the Party for the Future.

Femke Merel van Kooten-Arissen left the party on 5 August 2020.

On 18 October 2020, Henk Krol also left the party, because he did not agree with the decision to fire the party's treasurer. Furthermore, one of his employees received a threat from the party's secretary.

## Sources 
## Other websites 
*
Sadhu Sundar Singh

, during his stay in Sweden]]
**Sadhu Sundar Singh** (Punjabi: ) (Gurmukhi)**;**   (Shahmukhi)  was born on 3rd September 1889. He was an Indian born Christian missionary. He is believed to have died in the foothills of the Himalayas in 1929.

## Early life
Sundar Singh (born 1889 – disappeared 1929) was a Christian missionary and religious figure from India. He was born into a Sikh family in Punjab, India. During his childhood, Singh attended a Christian school, where he was exposed to Christian teachings. He was also influenced by Hindu and Sikh religious traditions through interactions with holy men.

At the age of 14, Singh experienced a personal crisis following the death of his mother, leading him to rebel against religion. Contemplating suicide, he reportedly prayed for divine intervention, after which he claimed to have had a vision of Jesus Christ. This experience profoundly transformed him, and he decided to embrace Christianity.

Despite opposition from his family, Singh was baptized into the Christian faith at the age of 16. He subsequently dedicated his life to missionary work, traveling extensively to share his faith and spiritual teachings.

## Missionary travels
Sundar became a Sadhu. He started to travel in India and Kashmir. He also went to Afghanistan and Tibet.  He thought western influences changed Christianity. He studied at an Anglican college for a short time. He left because the priest wanted him to wear European clothes and adopt other British customs. His travels probably resulted in many conversions. He kept no records so exact information is not available. People thought he could do miracles through Jesus.

Later Sundar Singh traveled in many countries including Europe and North America.  Discouraged by the materialism of those countries, he returned to India to continue his work. While on a final trip to Tibet, he is assumed to have died, but details are unknown.

## References
Smithfield, Rhode Island

**Smithfield** is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 22,118 at the 2020 census.  Smithfield is the home of Bryant University, a private four year college.

## References
Richard Timberlake

**Richard H. Timberlake, Jr.** (June 24, 1922 – May 22, 2020) was an American economist. He was Professor of Economics at the University of Georgia. He was a known supporter of free banking. He believed that money should be issued by private companies, not by the government. 

He wrote about the Legal Tender Cases of the U.S. Supreme Court in his book ''Constitutional Money: A Review of the Supreme Court's Monetary Decisions''. He was born in Steubenville, Ohio.

Timberlake died on May 22, 2020 in Athens, Georgia at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography at Advocates for Self-Government 
* Biography at Econ Journal watch
*
* Podcast of Richard Timberlake on the gold standard
Kurt Blanke

**Kurt Blanke** (18 November 1900 in Emden – 28 February 1997 in Celle) was a German lawyer and politician. From 1964 to 1973, he was mayor of the city of Celle in Lower Saxony. He was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

During World War II, he had a part in "Aryanization" in occupied France: shutting down Jewish businesses and giving the businesses to Aryans.

## References
Johanna Bassani

**Johanna Bassani** (25 April 2002 – 5 May 2020) was an Austrian combined Nordic skier and ski jumper.

## Career
She began her career with the team UVB Hinzenbach, winning the championship in her Austrian hometown of Attnang-Puchheim at the age of twelve.

In her debut at the Summer Grand Prix in 2019, Bassani finished 18th. In October 2019, she won the silver medal at the Austrian national Nordic combined championships. Afterwards, she focused on the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne with Nordic combined.

After finishing eighth in the Gundersen individual event, Bassani competed with the Austrian Nordic combined team, winning the silver medal. She then finished 11th at the 2020 Nordic Combined Continental Cup in Eisenerz.

She was named to the Austrian national team for the 2020 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships in Oberwiesenthal.

## Death
Bassani died on 5 May 2020 at the age of 18.

## References
The Lovebirds (2020 movie)

***The Lovebirds*** is a 2020 American romantic comedy action mystery thriller movie directed by Michael Showalter. The movie stars Issa Rae and Kumail Nanjiani, as well as Paul Sparks, Anna Camp, and Kyle Bornheimer. It is about a couple who goes on the run after witnessing a murder.

It was supposed to be released by Paramount Pictures on April 3, 2020, but the movie was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Its rights were then sold to Netflix, which released the movie digitally on May 22, 2020.

The movie had mixed reviews with a 67% on Rotten Tomatoes.

## References
Albert Memmi

**Albert Memmi** (; December 15, 1920 – May 22, 2020) was a Tunisian-born French writer, sociologist and essayist. He was born in Tunis. 

Memmi's well-known first novel, *La statue de sel* (translated as *The Pillar of Salt*), was published in 1953. It had an introduction written by Albert Camus and was awarded the Fénéon Prize in 1954.  His other novels include *Agar* (translated as *Strangers*), *Le Scorpion* (*The Scorpion*), and *Le Desert* (*The Desert*).

Memmi's related sociological works include *Dominated Man*, *Dependence*, and *Racism*.

He died on May 22, 2020 in Paris at the age of 99.

## References
White House Coronavirus Task Force

and members of the White House Coronavirus Task Force brief the media on March 16, 2020.]]

The **White House Coronavirus Task Force** was a United States Department of State task force that focuses on the spread and limiting of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The task force was created on January 29, 2020. 

On February 26, 2020, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence was named to chair the task force, and Deborah Birx was named the response coordinator.  Other members have been added since the initial appointments.

The Task Force gradually became inactive during the summer of 2020. 

## Members 
## References
Robert R. Redfield

**Robert Ray Redfield Jr.** (born July 10, 1951) is an American virologist. He was the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry from March 2018 until January 2021.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Kyrgyzstan in March 2020.

On 18 March 2020, the first three cases in the country were confirmed, after a citizen returned from Saudi Arabia. The health ministry also confirmed that all three suspected COVID-19 carriers are currently in quarantine. On the same day, the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan ruled that medical face masks to be imported into the country.

The government declared a one-month state of emergency starting 22 March. On the same day, all public transportation stopped operating in Bishkek, with exception of trolleybuses.

On 24 March, the government issued a decree declaring the state of emergency from 25 March till 15 April in three major cities of Bishkek, Osh and Jalal-Abad, while local emergencies were declared in three provincial districts.

## References
Richard Anuszkiewicz

**Richard Anuszkiewicz** (; May 23, 1930 &ndash; May 19, 2020) was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor. He was born in Erie, Pennsylvania. He was one of the founders and expert of Op Art, a movement during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was elected into the National Academy of Design in 1992 as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1994.

Anuszkiewicz died on May 19, 2020 at his home in Englewood, New Jersey at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* "Op Out of Ohio" review by Ken Johnson for the New York Times
* Richard Anuszkiewicz Pronunciation
* www.richardanuszkiewicz.com
* rogallery.com
* www.picassomio.com
Pâlis

**Pâlis** is a former commune in the Aube *département* in the north-central part of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis.

## References
Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis

**Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis** is a commune in the Aube *département* in the north-central part of France.  The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Aix-en-Othe (the seat), Villemaur-sur-Vanne and Pâlis.

## References
Villelongue-d'Aude

'''Villelongue-d'Aude''' is a commune of 305 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Ann Katharine Mitchell

**Ann Katharine Mitchell** ('** **Williamson'''; 19 November 1922 – 11 May 2020) was a British cryptanalyst and psychologist. She was born in Oxford. 

Mitchell worked on decrypting messages encoded in the German Enigma cypher at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. After the war, she became a marriage guidance counsellor, then studied for a Master of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. 

She worked at the university's Department of Social Administration and wrote several academic books about the psychological effects of divorce on children including *Someone to Turn to: Experiences of Help Before Divorce* (1981) and *Children in the Middle: Living Through Divorce* (1985).

Mitchell died on 11 May 2020, aged 97, in Edinburgh of COVID-19.

## References
Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana

**Carpenter Township** is one of thirteen townships in Jasper County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,925 and it contained 838 housing units.

## References
Antifreeze

and windscreen washer bottle.]]
**Antifreeze** is a liquid that lowers the freezing point of water. It is used to stop ice from growing on a surface, like a windshield. It is also used inside pipes of a car's radiator. As the temperature outside changes from hot to cold coolant is pumped throughout the engine block to maintain an even operating temperature. Antifreeze does more than just regulate temperature, however. Maintaining proper fluid levels also helps to prevent corrosion.

Engine coolant is mixed with water, usually at a 50/50 ratio, and poured into the proper reservoir in your engine. The chemical ethylene glycol is used as a base to create a liquid that is pumped through your car’s engine to regulate and maintain an optimal operating temperature during extreme hot or cold weather conditions.

## References
Ethylene oxide

**Ethylene oxide**, called **oxirane** by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the simplest epoxide.

## References
Hancock County, Georgia

**Hancock County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 8,735 people lived there. The county seat is Sparta.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Tajikistan when its index cases, in Dushanbe and Khujand, were confirmed on 30 April 2020.

On February 10, a Somon Air charter flight flew to Wuhan, Hubei, China to evacuate the fifty-four citizens of Tajikistan in the city. The flight carried humanitarian cargo including medical supplies from Tajikistan to Wuhan. 

On February 13, 13,000 copies of WHO guidelines and recommendations to stop the risk of coronavirus infection were printed and given to Tajik citizens. At the time, more than 900 citizens who arrived in Tajikistan from China were being supervised by doctors in Tajikistan's hospitals. No cases of coronavirus were reported. 

On February 21, President Emomali Rahmon received a message from Chinese President Xi Jinping thanking Rahmon for his support in connection with the coronavirus outbreak. 

On April 2, 6,272 people who arrived in Tajikistan from foreign countries after February 1 had been put in quarantine, and 2,359 had already been discharged, leaving 3,913 still in quarantine. No cases of coronavirus were confirmed in the country.

On 1 May, there were 32 confirmed cases, of which 17 are in Dushanbe, 5 in cities and districts of republican subordination, and 10 in Sughd Region.

On 2 May, there were 76 confirmed cases and two deaths. All people were required to wear face masks when they leave their house.

On 3 May, the number of cases went up to 128. The mayor of Dushanbe said that they would build temporary hospitals to treat 3,000 people.

On 6 May, the Tajikistan Football Federation extended the suspension of football until further notice.

## References
Deborah Birx

**Deborah Leah Birx** (born April 4, 1956) is an American physician and diplomat. She was the United States Global AIDS Coordinator for Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump from 2014 to 2021. She was best known as the Coronavirus Response Coordinator for the White House Coronavirus Task Force during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States for Trump's presidency.

## Notes
## References
Ethylene glycol

**Ethylene glycol** (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula 2. It is used to make polyester and to make antifreeze.

## References
Smoky (1966 movie)

***Smoky*** is a 1966 American western movie directed by George Sherman. It is the third adaptation of the 1926 novel *Smoky the Cowhorse* by Will James. It stars Fess Parker, Diana Hyland, Hoyt Axton, Katy Jurado, Roy Jenson, Chuck Robertson, Robert J. Wilke and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Good Morning Britain

***Good Morning Britain*** (often abbreviated to ***GMB***) is a British breakfast programme. It is live every weekday usually on British television network ITV1 from 6:00 am to 9:00 am (formerly 8:30am). The show launched on 28 April 2014 after *Daybreak* was permanently postponed.

The current main anchors are Susanna Reid with Charlotte Hawkins, Ranvir Singh and Sean Fletcher as newsreaders. Piers Morgan presented the show from May 2015 to March 2021 due to a heated argument with the weather presenter Alex Beresford on his critics to Meghan Markle. Ofcom confirmed his actions in front of on-air team members and his critics was very disruptive. Kate Garraway was also an anchor and a newsreader from 2014 to 2022 on seperate days, The show aired until 10:00am, hosted by Lorraine Kelly after **Lorraine** was temporarily postponed due to the Coronavirus pandemic. On Monday 13 July 2020, the *Lorraine* programme returned, meaning *Good Morning Britain* went back to its original air time of 6:00am to 9:00am.

On 10 September and 11 September 2022, *Good Morning Britain* aired a special episode about the death and life of Her Sovereign Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

## On-air team
## Former on-air team
White Rose (movie)

***White Rose*** () is a 1919 Hungarian drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the 1853 novel by Mór Jókai. It stars María Corda, Gyula Bartos, Emil Fenyvessy, and Helene von Bolvary.

## Other websites
*
The Shining

"**The Shining**" may mean:
**The Shining* (novel), a 1977 horror novel written by Stephen King.
**The Shining* (movie), a 1980 horror movie directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on the Stephen King book.
The Shining (novel)

***The Shining*** is a 1977 horror novel by American writer Stephen King. It was King's third published novel and first bestseller. The book was adapted into a movie by Stanley Kubrick in 1980, which was very successful as well.

## References
The War Between Men and Women

***The War Between Men and Women*** is a 1972 American comedy–drama movie directed by Melville Shavelson and stars Jack Lemmon, Barbara Harris, Jason Robards, Herb Edelman, Lisa Gerritsen, Moosie Drier, Severn Darden, Joyce Brothers. It was distributed by National General Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Russian architecture

in Moscow is one of the most famous structures in the history of Russian architecture]]
**Russian architecture** is the name of the Architecture style of Russia from the early Russian wooden architecture period until the Stalinist Architecture period. from the "Pre-Christian" until the "Kievan Rus Christian" period most of the structures was made of wood and after than the structures was made out of stones. 

## Other websites 
* The William C. Brumfield Collection, part of *Meeting of Frontiers:  Siberia, Alaska, and the American West*
* Russian Architecture
*  Russian photosite of Orthodox architecture
*  Russian society of architects
*  "Architectural links between Ukraine and Russia" by Igor Grabar
* Russian wooden churches 
* http://eng.kremlin.ru/
Ave Caesar!

***Ave Caesar!*** is a 1919 Hungarian silent drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and stars Oscar Beregi Sr., María Corba, Gábor Rajnay.

## Other websites
*
The Duped Journalist

***The Duped Journalist*** is a 1914 Hungarian drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gyula Gózon, Gyula Szőreghy, Gyula Zilahi.

## Other websites
*
Tutyu and Totyo

***Tutyu and Totyo*** () is a 1915 Hungarian silent movie directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gusztáv Vándory.

## Other websites
*
Apu Biswas

**Apu Biswas** (born 11 October 1989) is a Bangladeshi movie actress, model and former wife of Shakib Khan. Biswas made her debut in the movie industry with the movie *Kal Shokale* in 2006. She then performed in Koti Takar Kabin'.

## Early life
Apu was born on 11 October 1989 as Apu Biswas Megha in Bogra district of Bangladesh to Upendronath Bishwas and Shefali Bishwas.

## Career
Biswas made her debut in the movie industry with the movie *Kal Shokale* in 2006. She performed in the 2013 movie *My Name Is Khan*. Mostly she was work with Shakib khan.

## Personal life
In 2008, Biswas married actor Shakib Khan. The couple has one son, named Abraham Khan Joy, who was born on 27 September 2016 in Kolkata. The news of marriage and child was kept secret from the public until 10 April 2017, when Apu appeared on television with her son and revealed the relationship. The couple divorced on 22 February 2018.

## References
Number 111

***Number 111*** is a 1919 Hungarian thriller movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the novel by Jenő Heltai. It stars Gábor Rajnay, María Corda, Gyula Bartos and was distributed by Corvin Film.

## Other websites
*
Broadway Danny Rose

***Broadway Danny Rose*** is a 1984 American comedy movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and starring Mia Farrow, Nick Apollo Forte, Danny Aiello, Gloria Parker. It was distributed by Orion Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1985.

## Other websites
*
Willie & Phil

***Willie & Phil*** is a 1980 American comedy drama movie directed by Paul Mazursky and starring Michael Ontkean, Margot Kidder, Ray Sharkey, Jan Miner, Kathleen Maguire, Jerry Hall. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Xanadu (movie)

***Xanadu*** is a 1980 American musical fantasy movie directed by Robert Greenwald and starring Olivia Newton-John, Gene Kelly, Michael Beck, Matt Lattanzi, Jo Ann Harris. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was a box office failure.

## Other websites
*
The Young Master

***The Young Master*** () is a 1980 Hong Kong action comedy movie directed by Jackie Chan (who also stars) and starring Yuen Biao, Tien Feng, Fung Fung, Lee Hoi-sang, Hwang In-Shik. It was distributed by Golden Harvest.

## Other websites
*
*
Asafpur

**Asafpur** is a block in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. There are 62 villages under Asafpur block. According to 2011 Census of India, total number of houses in Asafpur is 28,395 and total population is 1,73,601 out of 92,682 are males and are 80,919 females.

## References
Balbir Singh Sr.

**Balbir Singh Dosanjh** (31 December 1923 – 25 May 2020) was an Indian hockey player and coach. He was a three-time Olympic gold champion after participating in India's wins in London (1948), Helsinki (1952) (as Vice Captain), and Melbourne (1956) (as Captain) Olympics. He was seen as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. He was born in Punjab, British India.

Singh Sr. died on 25 May 2020 of bronchopneumonia-related problems at the age of 96.

## References
Tatjana Lematschko

**Tatjana Lematschko** (16 March 1948 &ndash; 17 May 2020) was a Russian-born Swiss chess player. Lematschko was born in Moscow.

She won both the Women's Bulgarian Chess Championship and Swiss Chess Championship several times. She competed for the world championship such as in the Women's World Chess Championship 1999. At the 27th Chess Olympiad, she won a medal for the best performance on no. 1 board.

Lematschko died in Zurich on 17 May 2020, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*her games
A Vanished World

***A Vanished World*** is a 1922 Austrian adventure movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the novel by Lajos Bíró. It stars Alberto Capozzi, Victor Varconi, María Corda, Tibor Lubinszky, Gyula Szőreghy.

## Other websites
*
The Prince and the Pauper (1920 movie)

***The Prince and the Pauper*** (German: ***Prinz und Bettelknabe***) is a 1920 Austrian adventure movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the 1881 novel of the same name by Mark Twain. It stars Tibor Lubinszky, Franz Herterich, Albert Schreiber, Adolf Weisse and was distributed by UFA.

## Other websites
*
Autoxidation

**Autoxidation** is a chemical reaction where a chemical, usually an organic compound, is oxidized by the oxygen in the air without needing increased temperature or pressure. This is in contrast to other oxidation reactions which use specific oxidizing agents or happen in special environments designed to control the reaction.

The word is usually used when organic compounds corrode in air, like when iron corrodes into iron oxide (rust).

## References
Rasputin, the Mad Monk

***Rasputin, the Mad Monk*** is a 1966 British Hammer horror movie directed by Don Sharp and stars Christopher Lee, Barbara Shelley, Francis Matthews, Richard Pasco, Suzan Farmer, Brian Wilde, Joss Ackland, Bryan Marshall. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Remington, Indiana

**Remington** is a town in Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,356 at the 2020 census.

## References
The Fearless Hyena

***Fearless Hyena*** is a 1979 Hong Kong action comedy movie directed by first time director Jackie Chan (who also stars) and stars James Tien, Dean Shek, Lee Kwan, Eagle Han-ying. It was distributed by Lung Cheung Company Limited.

## Other websites
* 
*
Off Beat

***Off Beat*** is a 1986 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Dinner and stars Judge Reinhold, Meg Tilly, John Turturro, Clevant Derricks, Harvey Keitel, Joe Mantegna, Anthony Zerbe, Chris Noth and Mike Starr. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.

The story is about a librarian who falls in love with a girl and imitates a police officer to impress her.

## Other websites
*
Every Time We Say Goodbye (movie)

***Every Time We Say Goodbye*** is a 1986 American Israeli drama movie directed by Moshé Mizrahi and starring Tom Hanks, Cristina Marsillach, Benedict Taylor, Anat Atzmon, Gila Almagor, Alon Aboutboul. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures and was a box office bomb.

## Other websites
*
Lee Han-dong

**Lee Han-dong** (December 5, 1934 &ndash; May 8, 2021) was a South Korean politician. He was from May 2000 to July 2002 the 33th Prime Minister of South Korea.

Lee died on May 8, 2021 in Pocheon, South Korea at the age of 86.

## References
The Price of Betrayal

***The Price of Betrayal*** () is a 1915 Swedish drama movie directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Gabriel Alw, Stina Berg, Egil Eide.

## Other websites
*
A Ruined Life

***A Ruined Life*** () is a 1912 Swedish short movie directed by first time director Victor Sjöström and stars Hilda Borgström, Richard Lund, John Ekman.

## Other websites
*
The Outlaw and His Wife

***The Outlaw and His Wife*** () is a 1918 Swedish Icelandic drama movie directed by Victor Sjöström (who also stars) and based on the 1911 play by Jóhann Sigurjónsson. It stars John Ekman, Edith Erastoff, Jenny Tschernichin-Larsson.

## Other websites
*
Matrix analysis

**Matrix analysis** is a subfield of linear algebra. It focuses on analytical properties of matrices.
In this subject, vector norms and matrix norms are introduced. The goal of this area is deepen understanding to matrix eigenvalues and system of linear equations. This leads to discussions in numerical linear algebra.

## Main Topics
The following topics are studied in the context of matrix analysis:
* Behavior of matrix eigenvalues

## Significance
Functional analysis usually discusses mathematical operators in infinite dimension Hilbert spaces. But difficulty remains even discussion is limited to matrices (which is a finite dimension mathematical operator). This is because difficulty comes not only from infinite dimension but also non-commutativity. And matrices are good examples of non-commutative mathematical operators (In other words, you cannot change the order of matrix multiplication). Matrix analysis is trying to overcome problems caused by non-commutativity.
* Lidskii theorem
* Hansen-Pedersen method

## Journals
The following journals include articles about matrix analysis:
* SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
* Linear Algebra and its Applications
* Linear and Multilinear Algebra
* The Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra (Published by the International Linear Algebra Society)

## References
## Further Reading
* 
*