open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hélène Langevin-Joliot

**Hélène Langevin-Joliot** (born 19 September 1927) is a French nuclear physicist. Her parents were Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie. She is a member of the French government's advisory committee. 

She is a professor of nuclear physics at the Institute of Nuclear Physics at the University of Paris and a director of research at the CNRS.

## References
Frédéric Joliot-Curie

**Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie** (; né *Joliot*; 19 March 1900 – 14 August 1958) was a French physicist.

He was the husband of Irène Joliot-Curie. Both were given the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935 for their discovery of artificial radioactivity. 

He founded with his wife Irène Joliot-Curie the Orsay Faculty of Sciences, part of the Paris-Saclay University.

## References
Pierre Joliot

**Pierre Adrien Joliot-Curie** (born 12 March 1932) is a French biologist and researcher for the CNRS. He became a Director of Research in 1974 and a member of their scientific council in 1992. 

He was a scientific advisor to the French Prime Minister from 1985 to 1986 and is a member of Academia Europæa. He was made a commander of the Ordre National du Mérite (*English: the National Order of Merit*) in 1982 and of the Légion d'honneur (*English: Legion of Honor*) in 1984. He was born in Paris.

His grandparents, Marie and Pierre Curie together with Henri Becquerel won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for their study of radioactivity. Marie also won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.  Joliot's parents, Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935.

## References
Academia Europaea

The **Academia Europaea** is the pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences.
The Academia was founded in 1988 in London. It focuses on all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of European interests in national research agencies.

## References
Ojós

**Ojós** is a municipality in the Region of Murcia, in Spain.

It has an area of 45.28 km² and a population of 501 people.
Jimmy Winston

**James Edward Winston Langwith** (20 April 1945 – 26 September 2020), known professionally as **Jimmy Winston**, was an English musician and actor. He was the original keyboard player with Small Faces. He was born in London. As an actor, his best known roles were in *Hair* and the 1972 *Doctor Who* serial *Day of the Daleks*.

Winston died on 26 September 2020 at the age of 75.

## References
Jacques Beurlet

**Jacques Beurlet** (21 December 1944 – 26 September 2020) was a Belgian footballer. He was born in Marche-en-Famenne, Belgium. During his career he played for R. Standard de Liège. He played for the Belgium national football team.

Beurlet died on 26 September 2020 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Royal Belgian Football Association: Number of caps
McNairy County, Tennessee

**McNairy County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 25,866 people lived there. The county seat is Selmer.

## References
Liliane Weissberg

**Liliane Weissberg** is Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor in Arts and Sciences and Professor of German and Comparative Literature at the University of Pennsylvania. 
Weissberg's work has been supported, among others, by the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize, the Anna-Maria Kellen Fellowship at the American Academy in Berlin, and a Guggenheim Fellowship. She has published widely on German, American, and French Literature of late eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries, and on German-Jewish culture. 
## Life 
She was educated at Freire Universität Berlin and Harvard University where she completed her PhD in Comparative Literature in 1984. 

Before joining Penn in 1989, she taught at The Johns Hopkins University, and she has held visiting professorships at Princeton, Hamburg, Bochum, Potsdam, Berlin, Frankfurt, Heidelberg, Graz, Vienna, Innsbruck, Kassel, Aachen, and the ETH Zurich. Her work touches upon topics concerning cultural memory, the Frankfurt School, critical theory, Hannah Arendt, among many others.

## Works
**Cultural Memory and the Construction of Identity* (with Dan Ben-Amos; Wayne State, 1999), 
**Romancing the Shadow: Poe and Race* (with J. Gerald Kennedy, Oxford, 2001), 
**On Writing with Photography* (with Karen Beckman, Minnesota, 2013), 
* Hannah Arendt critical edition, *Rahel Varnhagen: The Life of a Jewess* (Johns Hopkins, 1997).

## References
François Tronchin

**François Tronchin** (23 October 1704 – 7 February 1798) was a Swiss lawyer, banker, and collector. 

He knew many artists, Jean-Pierre Saint-Ours, Joseph Vernet, Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, Étienne-Maurice Falconet, Nicolas Henri Joseph de Fassin, and philosophers, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, and Melchior Grimm.

He sold many paintings in his collection to Catherine II of Russia.

## References
Red Lady of Paviland

**Red Lady of Paviland** is the name of an almost complete  skeleton, which was found in a cave about  from Swansea, in 1823. It was the first time, there was a scientific publication on the find of an anatomically modern man. The skeleton turned out to be 33.000 years old, and was probably among the first people on the British Isles.

The skeleton was painted with red ochre.  As pearls and ivory was found nearby, the skeleton was first thought to be that of a woman. William Buckland who found it, thought that it must have been that of a witch or a prosititute during the Roman Era Britain. In 1968, radiocarbo dating was done, and the skeleton was found to be about 22.000 years old. The man had been bout 21, at the time of his death. The age of 22.000 years was problematic though: it meant that the British Isles would have been settled during a time when it was very cold. Another dating was done in 1989; it found an age of 33.000 years. Another dating, done in 2008, gave an age of 33.000 years. 33.000 years ago, there was one of the warmer periods of the ice age. 

Today , the skeleton is kept at the Oxford Museum of Natural History.

## Other websites 
* *Great Sites: Paviland Cave.*  In: *archaeologyuk.org*, accessed 29th May 2016
* *The oldest known buried remains in Britain.* (with illustrations) In: *bradshawfoundation. com*, accessed 3rd September 2015

## References
Helga Weisz

**Helga Weisz** (born 1961 in Villach) is an Austrian climate scientist. She is a researcher at Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research. She is editor–in-chief of the journal *GAIA.*

She graduated from University of Vienna, and from Humboldt University Berlin. She was visiting scholar, at University of Queensland.

She is a professor at Humboldt University Berlin.

## Works 
* 
* Marina Fischer-Kowalski, Helga Weisz, "Das industrielle sozialökologische Regime und globale Transitionen", *Industrial Ecology* pp 181-201

## References 
## Other websites 
* Economic Transition in the Anthropocene Helga Weisz
Mill Creek (conservation area)

**Mill Creek**, a wildland in the George Washington and Jefferson National Forests of Western Virginia, United States. The Wilderness Society recognized it as a special place that needed protection from logging and new roads being built through it.  The Wilderness Society has said the area is a "Mountain Treasure".

The area, a valley between two mountain ridges with many cliffs, rocky outcrops and an almost impenetrable vegetation, has the sense of being isolated from the civilized world although it is not far from nearby towns.  Several trails give access to the area.

The area is part of the Angels Rest Cluster.

## Mill Creek Falls 
**Mill Creek Falls**  is a waterfall located in Giles County, Virginia, United States. It is located in the Mills Creek Nature Park a 140+ acre (56+ hectare) area adjoining the Town of Narrows Virginia. It lies along County Route 652 and the New River to the south of the town of Narrows of Giles County.  Its elevation is 2,362 feet (720 m).

Mill Creek received a silver award in “Best of the Blue Ridge” in 2013 and was also featured in a national commercial for Barbarsol shave cream.

Mill Creek Dam is located approximately  downstream from Mill Creek Falls. The dam was constructed to create a spillway to use running water to turn a waterwheel and power a mill. The reservoir served as a water source for the town of Narrows until the 1970s.  The original hand-cut stone portion of the dam is still functional and dates to the 1780s.

Mercy Branch Falls is a waterfall located in close proximity (within a few hundred feet) of **Mill Creek Falls**. It is formed from Mercy Branch, a tributary of Mill Creek.

 The area is incorporated with the ZIP code of 24124.

## References
Wake in Fright

***Wake in Fright*** is a 1971 Australian British American drama thriller movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Kenneth Cook. It stars Gary Bond, Donald Pleasence, Chips Rafferty, Jack Thompson, John Meillon and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
John D. Barrow

**John David Barrow**  (29 November 1952 – 26 September 2020) was an English cosmologist, theoretical physicist, and mathematician. He was Gresham Professor of Geometry at Gresham College from 2008 to 2011. 

Barrow was also a writer of popular science and an amateur playwright.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2009.

Barrow died on 27 September 2020 from colon cancer, aged 62.

## References
Medium Cool

***Medium Cool*** is a 1969 American drama movie directed by Haskell Wexler and starring Robert Forster, Verna Bloom, Peter Boyle, Peter Bonerz, Marianna Hill, China Lee. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Mass Appeal

***Mass Appeal*** is a 1984 American comedy-drama movie directed by Glenn Jordan and was based on the 1980 play of the same name by Bill C. Davis. It stars Jack Lemmon, Željko Ivanek, Charles Durning, Louise Latham, Talia Balsman and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Rachel and the Stranger

***Rachel and the Stranger*** is a 1948 American romantic western movie directed by Norman Foster and was based on the short story by Howard Fast. It stars William Holden, Loretta Young, Robert Mitchum, Gary Gray, Tom Tully, Sara Haden, Frank Ferguson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
L'Hospitalet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

'''L'Hospitalet''' is a commune of 90 people (2017). It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the southeast of France.
BlackAF

**#blackAF**  is an American television series created by Kenya Barris. It started streaming on Netflix on April 2020 and was renewed for a second season in June 2020. A year later, the renewal decision was reversed and the series was canceled after one season.

## Cast 
*Rashida Jones as Joya Barris
*Kenya Barris as Kenya Barris
*Genneya Walton
*Imam Benson
*Scarlet Spencer
* Justin Claiborne
* Ravi Cabot-Conyers as Kam Barris

## Guest stars
*Richard Gardenhire Jr. as Brooklyn Barris
*Gil Ozeri as Danny
*Bumper Robinson as Broadway
*Nia Long as Lavette
*Doug Hall as Marquise
Ava DuVernay, Will Packer, Tyler Perry, Issa Rae, Tim Story, Scooter Braun, Lena Waithe, and Steven Levitan made appearances as themselves in the series.

## Reception
The series has received generally favorable reviews from sites such as Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic.

## References
Trinkets (TV series)

**Trinkets** is an American web television series based on the book by Kirsten Smith.It was released on Netflix in June 2019 and was later renewed for a second and last season two.

## Cast 
* Brianna Hildebrand as Elodie Davis
* Davis Madeira as Moe Truax
* Quintessa Swindell as Tabitha Foster
* Brandon Butler as Brady Finch
* Odiseas Georgiadis as Noah Simos
* Larry Sullivan as Doug Davis
* Dana Green as Jenna
* Linden Ashby as Whit Foster
* October Moore as Vicky Truax

## Guest stars 
* Henry Zaga as Luca Novak
* Parker Hall as Spencer
* Jessica Lynn Skinner as Kayla Landis
* Haley Tju as Rachelle Cohen-Strauss
* Katrina Cunningham as Sabine
* Joy Bryant as Lori Foster
* Chloë Levine as Jillian (season 2)
* Austin Crute as Marquise (season 2)
* Nik Dodani as Chase

## Release 
The first season was released on Netflix on June 14, 2019. The second season was released on August 25, 2020.

## References
Aldehuela de Periáñez

**Aldehuela de Periáñez** is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## References
Mahbubey Alam

**Mahbubey Alam** (17 February 1949 – 27 September 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician and lawyer. He was the Attorney General of Bangladesh from 2009 until his death in 2020. He was a senior advocate at the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. He was born in Munshiganj District, present-day Bangladesh.

Alam was hospitalized at a Dhaka hospital on 4 September 2020 with COVID-19. He died four weeks later on 27 September from the infection, aged 71.

## References
Larry Silva

**Hilarion "Larry" Cuenca Silva** (October 21, 1937 – April 27, 2004), also known as **Pipoy**, was a Filipino comedian, movie actor, television personality, boxer and politician. He was the Vice Mayor of Manila for a short time in 1998. He started as an amateur boxer. He later appeared in many movies. He was also elected as a member of the Manila City Council multiple times from 1995 to 2004.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Bah Ndaw

**Bah Ndaw** (also spelled '''N'Daw**, **N'Dah**, and **N'Daou'''; born 23 August 1950) is a Malian former politician and soldier who was the 6th President of Mali and as well as the Chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People from 2020 to 2021. Previously, he was the Minister of Defense and Veterans Affairs under President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta from 2014 to 2015. Ndaw led a coup d'état in August 2020 which deposed Keïta.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic that happened during Ndaw's presidency, covid cases rose in Mali. Thus, Ndaw immediately called for vaccines from South Africa, Russia and the West. While the cases declined, the economy of Mali was still unstable.

Because of the failure of Ndaw and his government of handling the economy, Ndaw's Vice President, Assimi Goïta, led another coup d'état on 25 May 2021 which deposed Ndaw. Eventually, Ndaw and his Prime Minister Moctar Ouane were arrested by the military and taken to Kati military base nearby the Malian capital Bamako. The next day, the UN Chief António Guterres called for their immediate release.

On 27 August 2021, Ndaw and Ouane were eventually released from house arrest after an approval from Assimi Goïta.

## References
Kenya Barris

**Kenya Barris** (born August 9, 1974) is an American television producer, writer and actor mostly known for Blackish and BlackAF.

## Personal life 
Barris was born on August 9, 1974 in Inglewood, California. He has six children.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mayor of Manila

The **Mayor of Manila** () is the head of government of Manila. The current mayor is Honey Lacuna Pangan since June 30, 2022.
Yuri Orlov

**Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov** (, 13 August 1924 – 27 September 2020) was a Soviet-born Russian nuclear physicist and human rights activist. He was born in Moscow. He was a Soviet dissident.

Orlov was the founder of the Moscow Helsinki Group and a founding member of the Soviet Amnesty International group. 

He was declared a prisoner of conscience while serving nine years in prison and internal exile for monitoring the Helsinki human rights accords as a founder of the human rights movement in the Soviet Union.

After he was released and deported from the Soviet Union in 1986, Orlov settled in the United States. He became a professor of physics at Cornell University. Orlov died on 27 September 2020 in Ithaca, New York at the age of 96.

## References
Socastee, South Carolina

**Socastee** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a population of 22,213.

## References
Click through rate

**Click through rate** (**CTR**) is a measurement used in online advertising.

## Overview
Click through rate is given as a percentage. If an advertisement has a click through rate of 5%, this means out of 100 people who saw the advertisement, 5 people clicked the link and reached the target website.

## History
Click though rate has dropped significantly over the past years. In 1994, an advertisement was placed by AT&T on the website HotWired – considered as the world's first digital advertisement. The ad had a CTR of 44%, implying that out of 100 people who saw the ad, 44 clicked on the ad and landed on the AT&T website.  In 2020, Google ads have a CTR of 3.17%, implying that out of 100 people seeing the ad, only about 3 people clicked on and went into the advertiser's website.

## Email campaigns
An email campaign is sending out emails to a large number of recipients at a time to promote a product or service. CTR in email campaigns is the number of people who clicked the link in the email and landed on the sender's website. In 2020, the average email campaigns' CTR is 2.62.

## Search engine rankings
CTR is an important factor in Search Engines like Google. For a search term, Google will display ten results. If the number of users clicking on the second result is more than the number clicking on the top result, with time the second result will move up because of its high CTR. Likewise, CTR influences the ranking of video sharing sites like YouTube.

## References
Arcos de Jalón

**Arcos de Jalón** is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## References
Mazarrón

**Mazarrón** is a municipality in the Region of Murcia, in Spain.

It has an area of 318.9 km² and a population of 33,377 people.
Isko Moreno

**Francisco Moreno Domagoso** (born October 24, 1974), also known by his screen name **Isko Moreno**, is a Filipino politician and former actor. He is the 22nd Mayor of Manila since June 30, 2019. He was a candidate for President of the Philippines in the 2022 election.

## References
Onyx (hip hop group)

**Onyx** is an American hip hop group. They are from Queens, a borough of New York City. The group was founded in 1988 by Fredro Starr, Suavé (also known as Sonny Seeza) and the late Big DS. The group is named after the onyx stone. 

They are best known for their song "Slam". The song is off their studio album *Bacdafucup*. The album was released on March 30, 1993.

## Awards and nominations
In 1994, for the album *Bacdafucup*, Onyx was nominated for "Favorite New Rap/Hip-Hop Artist" at the American Music Awards. They won "Best Rap Album" at the Soul Train Music Awards. Onyx was also nominated five times at The Source Hip Hop Music Awards ceremony in 1994.

At the end of 1993, the US magazines *Billboard* and *Cashbox* placed Onyx on several of their final annual charts. In 1996, CMJ New Music Monthly placed the album *All We Got Iz Us* in their list *The 25 Best Hip-Hop Albums of 1995*. In 2014, *#WakeDaFucUp* was named as one of the best hip-hop albums of 2014 by *XXL*. In 2020, *SnowMads* was chosen as "The Best Rap Album of 2019: Readers' Choice" by the Russian website Rap.Ru.

## References
Pratt's tree frog

'''Pratt's tree frog'* (*Ranoidea pratti'') is a tree frog from Indonesia.  Scientists have only seen it on the Vogelkop Peninsula in Papua Province.

## References
Pontiac 6000

The **Pontiac 6000** is an American mid-size car produced by Pontiac of General Motors from 1982 to 1991. The 6000 is similar to the Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity and Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera. It only lasted in one generation.
Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare

***Call of Duty: Infinite Warfare*** is the 13th game of the *Call of Duty* video game series. It was released in November 2016. The game takes place in the future and the story has no connection with the other *Call of Duty* stories. The game features a campaign (a part of a game with a story), multiplayer, and a Zombie mode.

## References
Hurricane Rosa (1994)

**Hurricane Rosa** was the only Pacific hurricane to make landfall during the 1994 Pacific hurricane season. It killed at least 4 people in Mexico. Rosa was the 18th named storm and the 10th hurricane of the 1994 Pacific hurricane season.

## Statistics
*Highest Wind Speed: 1 Minute Sustained 100 mph/160 km/h
*Pressure: 974mb
*Damage: US$700 Million
Shiva Ka Insaaf (1985 movie)

***Shiva Ka Insaaf*** (''Shiva's Justice'') is a 1985 movie from India.  It was India's first superhero movie and the first 3D movie to be filmed in the Hindi language.

## Plot
A young boy learns how to fight and grows up into a superhero who helps people and finds the people who killed his parents.  His powers come from his belief in the god Shiva.

This movie won a Filmfare Award for Best Sound Recordist.

## Legacy
Jackie Shroff's son, Tiger Shroff has said he wants to play Shiva if there is ever a remake of this movie.

## References
## Other websites
*
Francis M. Drake

**Francis Marion Drake** (December 30, 1830 – November 20, 1903) was an American businessman, lawyer, banker and politician. He fought in the American Civil War. He was the 16th Governor of Iowa.  He is the namesake of Drake University.

## References
Nick Cassavetes

**Nicholas David Rowland Cassavetes** (born May 21, 1959) is an American actor, director, and writer. He was born in New York City. He was known for directing the 2004 romantic drama *The Notebook*. His parents were Gena Rowlands and John Cassavetes.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Interview with UGO.com
Rhabdomyolysis

**Rhabdomyolysis** is where damaged skeletal muscles quickly break down. The symptoms can be muscle pains, weakness, vomiting, and confusion. There can also be confusion and tea-colored urine. Rhabdomyolysis can also injure the kidneys with myoglobin.

The most common causes of Rhabdomyolysis are crush injury, strenuous exercise, medications, or drug abuse. 

During rhabdomyolysis, a protein that stores oxygen in the muscles called myoglobin is released into the blood. The kidneys filter the blood and remove the myoglobin. However, the myoglobin breaks down into other chemicals which damages the kidneys which can cause severe injury or even death.

## References
The Notebook

***The Notebook*** is a 2004 American romantic drama movie directed by Nick Cassavetes. It was written by Jeremy Leven and Jan Sardi. It is based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Nicholas Sparks.  

The movie stars Ryan Gosling and Rachel McAdams as a young couple who fall in love in the 1940s. The movie also stars James Garner, Gena Rowlands, James Marsden, Sam Shepard, Joan Allen and David Thornton.

*The Notebook* received generally mixed reviews. It has become popular after years it was released in 2004. The movie is 123 minutes long. It is rated PG-13. 

## References
David Thornton (actor)

**David Farrington Thornton** (born June 12, 1953) is an American actor. He has appeared in *John Q*, *Home Alone 3*, *Law & Order*, *The Notebook*, and *The Other Woman*.

He is the husband of Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Cyndi Lauper.

## References
Nicholas Sparks

**Nicholas Charles Sparks** (born December 31, 1965) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and philanthropist. He has published twenty one novels and two non-fiction books, all of which have been *The New York Times* bestsellers list. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He is known for writing *The Notebook* which eventually became a movie in 2004.

## References
Jessica Rothe

**Jessica Ann Rothenberg** (born May 28, 1987), known professionally as **Jessica Rothe** (), is an American actress. She is best known for her role in the MTV television series *Mary + Jane* (2016) and for her lead role as Tree Gelbman in the slasher movie *Happy Death Day* (2017) and its 2019 sequel*.* 

## References
Happy Death Day

***Happy Death Day*** is a 2017 American black comedy slasher movie directed by Christopher Landon, and written by Scott Lobdell. It stars Jessica Rothe and Israel Broussard. The movie was produced by Jason Blum.

It is about a college girl who is murdered on her birthday and begins to relive the day repeatedly, at which point she sets out to find the killer and stop her death.

The movie was released on October 13, 2017, by Universal Pictures.

A sequel, *Happy Death Day 2U*, was released on February 13, 2019.

## References
Newbury, Vermont

**Newbury** could be either of the following places in the U.S. state of Vermont:

*Newbury (town), Vermont
*Newbury (village), Vermont, within the town of Newbury
Jason Blum

**Jason Ferus Blum** (; born February 20, 1969) is an American movie and television producer. He is the founder and CEO of Blumhouse Productions.

## References
Happy Death Day 2U

***Happy Death Day 2U*** is a 2019 American science fiction black comedy slasher movie written and directed by Christopher Landon. It stars Jessica Rothe, Israel Broussard, Suraj Sharma, and Steve Zissis.

The movie is a sequel to 2017's *Happy Death Day*, with Jason Blum.

The movie was released in the United States on February 13, 2019, by Universal Pictures. It received generally positive reviews from critics.

## References
Jim Owens (baseball)

**James Philip Owens** (January 16, 1934 – September 8, 2020), nicknamed "**Bear**", was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher and pitching coach. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between  and  for the Philadelphia Phillies, Cincinnati Reds and Houston Astros.  He was born in McKean County, Pennsylvania.

Owens died on September 8, 2020 in Houston, Texas at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Jim Owens at BR Bullpen
*Jim Owens at Astros Daily
*Jim Owens at Baseball Library
*Jim Owens at Pura Pelota (Venezuelan Professional Baseball League)
Talat Basari

'''Tal'at Bassari''' (, 1923 – 18 September 2020), was an Iranian Bahai poet, feminist, academic, and writer. She was born in Babol, Iran. 

In 1967, she had also published a biography on Zandokht Shirazi, a pioneer in the feminist movement in Iran.

She also worked on the editorial board of the New Jersey-based magazine, Persian Heritage. She identified as Bahai. Bassari also assisted in books on the life of the influential Persian Bahai poet Táhirih.

Basari died on 18 September 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 97.

## References
Yutakayama Hiromitsu

was a sumo wrestler. He was born in Shibata, Niigata. He turned professional in 1970. His highest rank was *komusubi*. He wrestled for Tokitsukaze stable.

After his retirement in 1981 he became an elder of the Japan Sumo Association, and founded the Minato stable which he led from 1982 until 2010. 

Hiromitsu died of pancreatic cancer on 19 September 2020, aged 72.

## References
Macaroni (movie)

***Macaroni*** is a 1985 Italian comedy-drama movie directed by Ettore Scola and starring Jack Lemmon, Marcello Mastroianni, Daria Nicolodi, Isa Danieli, Marc Berman, Patrizia Sacchi, Bruno Esposito.

## Other websites
*
The Couch Trip

***The Couch Trip*** is a 1988 American comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Dan Aykroyd, Walter Matthau, Charles Grodin, Donna Dixon, Richard Romanus, Mary Gross, David Clennon, Chevy Chase. It was distributed by Orion Pictures and was a box office failure.

## Other websites
*
Newbury (town), Vermont

**Newbury** is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,293 at the 2020 census.

## References
Gibbon, Nebraska

**Gibbon** is a city in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,878 at the 2020 census.

## References
Sing (2016 American movie)

***Sing*** is an American computer-animated music movie. The movie was produced by Illumination Entertainment. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Reese Witherspoon, Seth MacFarlane, Scarlett Johansson, Nick Kroll, John C. Reilly, Taron Egerton, and Tori Kelly. It was released on September 11, 2016.

## Cast 
* Matthew McConaughey as Buster Moon, a koala
* Reese Witherspoon as Rosita, a pig
* Seth MacFarlane as Mike, a mouse
* Scarlett Johansson as Ash, a porcupine
* Nick Kroll as Gunter, a pig
* Taron Egerton as Johnny, a gorilla
* Tori Kelly as Meena, an elephant
* John C. Reilly as Eddie, a sheep
* Peter Serafinowicz as Big Daddy, a gorilla and Johnny's father
* Jennifer Saunders as Nana Noodleman, a sheep and Eddie's aunt
* Rhea Perlman as Judith, a llama
* Beck Bennett as Lance, a porcupine and Ash's ex-boyfriend
* Jay Pharoah as Menna's grandfather
* Leslie Jones as Menna's mother
* Tara Strong as Becky, a porcupine and Lance's new girlfriend
* Garth Jennings as Miss Crawley, an iguana
* Laraine Newman as Menna's grandmother
* Adam Buxton as Stan
* Jess Harnell as Barry
* Brad Morris as Babouin
* Chris Renaud as Kip Casey
* Edgar Wright as Goat
* Bill Farmer as Bob
* Jim Cummings as Bears
* Wes Anderson as Daniel
* Jem Stansfield (Executive Producer)
* Lasse Hallstrom (Executive Producer)
* George Lucas (Executive Producer)
* Chris Wedge (Executive Producer)
* James Cameron (Executive Producer)
* Steven Spielberg (Executive Producer)
* Cecil Kramer (Executive Producer)

## Other websites 
* 
*
Plymouth Belvedere

The **Plymouth Belvedere** is an American car made by Chrysler from 1954 to 1970. 

It is a full-size from 1954 to 1964 and a mid-size 1965 to 1970.

A red and white 1958 Belvedere was famous for the movie Christine.

## Generations 
### 1954 

Plymouth Belvedere Wasen.jpg|

### 1955–1956 

1955-Plymouth-Belvedere-4dr-Sed.jpg|

### 1957–1959 

Plymouth1000.jpg|

### 1960–1961 

1960 Plymouth Belvedere Sedan - Flickr - Sicnag.jpg|

### 1962–1964 

1962 Plymouth Belvedere sedan at 2015 Shenandoah AACA meet 01.jpg|

### 1965–1967 

'66 Plymouth Belvedere Sedan (Centropolis Laval '10).jpg|

### 1968–1970 

Old Plymouth police car in Portland, Oregon.jpg|
Kiwi Farms

**Kiwi Farms**, formerly known as **CWCki Forums**, is an American internet forum for discussion about and harassment of online people and communities perceived as eccentric.

The site has been part of many controversies like hosting the video of the Christchurch mosque shootings and for being linked to three suicides. 

## History
The site launched with the name *CWCki Forums* in 2013, as a place to troll and harass Christine Weston Chandler, known as “Chris Chan”, a webcomic artist first noticed in 2007 on the *Something Awful* forums. The name was based off his initials.

The site's new name, *Kiwi Farms*, was coined in 2014. It now hosts threads targeting many individuals, including minorities, women, LGBT people, neurodivergent people, people considered by Kiwi Farms users to be mentally ill or sexually deviant, feminists, journalists, internet celebrities and video game or comics hobbyists.

In 2022, Cloudflare removed it from their DDoS protection due to an online campaign started by one of the site's victims. The site came back online after it switched to other DDoS protection providers, though various internet service providers blocked access to it. After switching to another internet service provider, it has been able to come back online. 

## Related pages 
* 4chan
* Reddit
* Something Awful

## References
Iván Massagué

**Iván Massagué Horta** (born 4 September 1976) is a Spanish actor. He is best known worldwide for his role as Goreng in the movie *The Platform* (2019). He has appeared in many television shows such as *7 vidas*, *La familia Mata*, *El barco* and *Gym Tony*. His other movie credits include ''Pan's Labyrinth* (2006) and *Pancho, el perro millonario'' (2014).

Massagué was born in Barcelona, Catalonia.

## References
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Antonia San Juan

**Antonia San Juan Fernández** (born 22 May 1961) is a Spanish actress, director and screenwriter. She is best known for her roles as Agrado in comedy-drama movie *All About My Mother* (1999) and Imoguiri in the science ficiton-horror movie *The Platform* (2019). She has also appeared in television shows such as *La que se avecina* and *Gym Tony*.

San Juan was born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands. She was married to actor Luis Miguel Seguí from 2009 to 2015. She is an atheist.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Cadillac Brougham

The **Cadillac Brougham** was a full-size luxury sedan Manufactured by Cadillac the luxury brand of General Motors from 1987 to 1992, it represented the last of Cadillac's rear-wheel-drive full-size sedans. It is know for its luxury features and The Brougham was introduced as a replacement for the previous Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham, which had been in production since the early 1980s it was suceceed by the deville in 1992.
Li Dongying

**Li Dongying** (; December 14, 1920 - September 22, 2020) was a Chinese metallurgist. He was one of the founders of China's rare metal industry. He was born in Beijing. In December 1980, he co-founded the Chinese Society of Rare Earths (CSRE) in Beijing. In 1995, he was a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

On September 22, 2020, Li died in Beijing at the age of 99.

## References
Zorion Eguileor

**Zorion Eguileor** (born 15 March 1946) is a Spanish actor, singer and broadcaster. He is best known worldwide for his role as Trimagasi in the movie *The Platform* (2019). His television credits include *Qué grande es el teatro*, *Cuéntame cómo pasó*, *Mi querido Klikowsky*, *La que se avecina*, *El tiempo entre costuras* and *Estoy vivo*.

Eguileor was born in Mundaka, Basque Country.

## References
## Other websites
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Yvette Alloo

**Yvette Alloo** (21 June 1930 – 23 September 2020) was a Belgian Paralympic table tennis player. She was the first Belgian to win a gold medal at a Paralympic Games. She was born in Brussels, Belgium.

Alloo died on 23 September 2020 in Brussels, aged 90.

## References
Night on Earth (movie)

***Night on Earth*** is a 1991 American French British German Finnish Japanese comedy movie directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring Winona Ryder, Gena Rowlands, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Rosie Perez, Roberto Benigni, Paolo Bonacelli, Matti Pellonpää, Béatrice Dalle. It was distributed by Fine Line Features.

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* 
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Eric Bransby

**Eric James Bransby** (October 25, 1916 – September 23, 2020) was an American artist and muralist. He studied and made murals in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He taught at Yale University, Brigham Young University, and University of Missouri-Kansas City. Bransby was born in Auburn, New York. 

He turned 100 in October 2016 and died in September 2020 at the age of 103.

## References
House Calls (movie)

***House Calls*** is a 1978 American comedy movie directed by Howard Zieff and starring Walter Matthau, Glenda Jackson, Richard Benjamin, Art Carney, Candice Azzara, Dick O'Neill. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was spun off into a television series in 1979.

## Other websites
*
Colette Giudicelli

**Colette Giudicelli** (24 November 1943 – 24 September 2020) was a French politician. She was a member of the Senate of France from 2008 until her death. She represented the Alpes-Maritimes department. Giudicelli was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement party and later of The Republicans.

She began her political career as city councillor of Menton in 1989. Giudicelli was married to Jean-Claude Guibal, mayor of Menton. 

Giudicelli died on 24 September 2020, at the age of 76.

## References
Jean-Claude Guibal

**Jean-Claude Guibal** (13 January 1941 &ndash; 25 October 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France.  He represented the 4th constituency of the Alpes-Maritimes department. He was a member of The Republicans. In 1989, he became Mayor of Menton.

Guibal was married to Colette Giudicelli until her death. He died on 25 October 2021 in Menton from a heart attack, aged 80.

Jean-Claude Guibal is a former student of HEC Paris, Sciences Po and ENA.

## References
Antonio Servillo

**Antonio Servillo** (born 12 November 1964 in Padua) is an Italian surrealist painter of contemporary art.

## Bibliography
* Annuario Arte Moderna artisti contemporanei 2004, ACCA in.. Arte Editrice pp. 509, ISSN 1724-0081.
* Annuario Arte Moderna artisti contemporanei 2005, ACCA in.. Arte Editrice pp. 254-256/2.
* ''Le voci dell'oblio'', by Luca Tescaroli, illustrations by Antonio Servillo. .
* Catalogo “Arte a Palazzo” dinamiche del contemporaneo, pp. 217-218, Bologna, 2016, di Galleria Fantini Concept.
* Catalog of Modern Art No 53, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Artist from the early twentieth century to today"(Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi), Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2019, pp.&nbsp;443, 74. .
* Catalog, Artisti '20, Annuario internazionale d'arte contemporanea, by *Vittorio Sgarbi*, Philippe Daverio, pp.410, 1109, 1308, Giorgio Mondadori. .
* Monograph, **Antonio Servillo**, by Marta Lock, Roma,2020.
* Monograph, *La produzione pittorica di Antonio Servillo*, by Michela Ramadori, Roma, 2021.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site
Dick Nemelka

**Richard Samuel Nemelka** (October 1, 1943 – September 19, 2020) was an American professional basketball player for the American Basketball Association (ABA). He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

As a college player, he earned All-American honor at Brigham Young University (BYU). He played for the Utah Stars between 1970 to 1971. 

Nemelka died on September 19, 2020 in Salt Lake City from cancer, aged 76.

## References
Bhutanese animation

**Bhutanese animation** is animation from Bhutan. It is mostly used to make people aware of relevant social issues, economical issues and political issues or to promote Bhutanese culture. Bhutanese animators and clients believe using animation for public awareness is more effective than brochures and pamphlets. For example, *Ap Naka* was made to tell people about earthquakes.

The Bhutanese animation industry is quite new. Pema Tshering D made the first Bhutanese 3D-animated film, which came out in 2001. His first animation was of a beetle dancing, and his first public awareness animation is *Oye Penjor*, which is about AIDS. It took about three months to make, was the first Bhutanese 3D animation, and was made with Druk Vision Studio, which he owns. In 2005, KLK anImagine and Druk Vision Studio, which are major animation studios in Bhutan, were started. KLK anImagine is owned by Kinga Sithup. The first Bhutanese 2D animation is an awareness campaign about rubella that was made by KLK anImagine. It is common for Bhutanese animators to split 10 frames into 25 frames or to animate in 24 frames per second. By 2008, Druk Vision Studio had made about 7 animated films, and KLK anImagine had made about 20 animated films.

The first Bhutanese full-length 3D-animated film is *Ap Bokto*, which first came out in September 2014. Ap Bokto was made by Athang Animation Studio, which was started in 2010.

## References
## Other websites
* Oye Penjor
* Ap Naka
Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia

**Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia** (born 1974) is a Spanish director and producer. He is best known for his first feature movie, 2019's *The Platform* (, ). He has also directed many television advertisements. 

Gaztelu-Urrutia was born in Bilbao, Basque Country.

## References
## Other websites
*
Renzo Eusebi

**Renzo Eusebi** (born 18 April 1946 in Montalto delle Marche) is an Italian painter, sculptor of contemporary art. He is co-founder of the artistic movements of Transvisionismo (1995) and GAD (Dialectical Aniconism Group-1997). 

## Works in museums 
* **Museo MAGI 900**, *Pieve di Cento*. Renzo Eusebi, list of museum artists.
* **Museo Limen**, Renzo Eusebi, OP. N. 08, *Vibo Valentia*.
* '''Museo d'Arte Contemporanea Castel di Lama**, "ART ON", Renzo Eusebi.
* **MAAG Museo Abruzzese Arti Grafiche'*, Renzo Eusebi, Castel di Ieri.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Bibliography 
* Monograph, *Eusebi 1964-1996, Italia: Tieffe*, 1996.
* Monograph, *1964 Eusebi '96, scritti di Lino Lazzari*, by Lino Lazzari.
* Monograph, *Eusebi : 1964-1996''by Lino Lazzari, by Giorgio Segato.
* Monograph, Renzo Eusebi: ritorno alle origini / by Giogio Di Genova..
* Monograph, Renzo Eusebi: opere uniche, dal 18 marzo all'1 aprile 2000.
* Catalog. Bolaffi n° 13, volume 4, Milano, 1978, p. 74.
* Catalog. of Modern Art No. 54, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Astist from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi) Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2018, pp. 400. .
* Catalog. ''Storia dell'arte italiana del '900 per generazioni. Generazione anni Quaranta'', tav. 1697, second volume, by Giorgio Di Genova..

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site
Robert Bechtle

**Robert Bechtle** (May 14, 1932 – September 24, 2020) was an American painter. He lived nearly all his life in the San Francisco Bay Area. His art focused on scenes from everyday local life in San Francisco. Bechtle was born in San Francisco. 

Bechtle was represented by the Barbara Gladstone Gallery in New York City, and Gallery Paule Anglim in San Francisco.

From 1956 to 1966 he taught at the University of California, Berkeley and from 1967 to 1968 at the University of California, Davis. From 1968 he taught at San Francisco State University and lived in San Francisco's Potrero Hill neighborhood. 

Bechtle died of Lewy body dementia in Berkeley, California on September 24, 2020 at the age of 88.

## References
Emilio Buale

**Ludwig Emilio Buale Coka** (born 26 November 1972) is an Equatoguinean-born Spanish actor. He is best known worldwide for his role as Baharat in the movie *The Platform* (2019). He is also known for roles in *Bwana* and *La que se avecina*.

Buale was born in Equatorial Guinea and is a Bubi. He moved to Spain at the age of six.

## References
## Other websites
*
Antonello Spadafora

**Antonello Spadafora** (born 13 June 1979 in Paola, Calabria) is an Italian painter of contemporary art.

## Bibliography
* Monograph, **Sotto il cielo pulito**, personal exhibition catalog of Antonello Spadafora, Roma, 2010.
* Monograph, **I volti di san Francesco**, personal exhibition catalog of Antonello Spadafora, by P. Rocco Benvenuto, Michele Bassarelli, Pizzo Calabro, 2016.
* Monograph, **Mistery**, personal exhibition catalog of Antonello Spadafora, Paola, Calabria, 2017.
* Monograph, **Nella croce**, personal exhibition catalog of Antonello Spadafora, Paola, Galleria C.so Garibaldi, Paola, Calabria, 2018.
* Monograph, **Clothing**, personal exhibition catalog of Antonello Spadafora, by Marta Lock, Paola, Calabria, 2019.
* Catalog of Modern Art No 54, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Artist from the early twentieth century to today"(Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi), Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2019, pp.&nbsp;88. .
* Monograph, **Cotidianam**, personal exhibition catalog of Antonello Spadafora, by Roberto Sottile, Marta Lock, Roma, 2020.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Other websites 
* Antonello Spadafora, biography on Artprice.com
Max Merritt

**Maxwell James Merritt** (30 April 1941 – 24 September 2020) was a New Zealand-born singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was known as an interpreter of soul music and R&B. 

As leader of **Max Merritt & The Meteors** his best known hits are "Slippin' Away", which reached No. 2 on the 1976 Australian singles charts, and "Hey, Western Union Man" which reached No. 13. Merritt rose to prominence in New Zealand from 1958 and relocated to Sydney, Australia, in December 1964.

In 2008, he was hospitalized with kidney failure and was diagnosed with goodpasture syndrome. Merritt died from the disease on 24 September 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 79.

## References
Paul Pettit

**George William Paul Pettit** (November 29, 1931 – September 24, 2020) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1951 and 1953. Pettit was born in Los Angeles, California.

Pettit died on September 24, 2020 in Canyon Lake, California at the age of 88.

## References
Anwara Taimur

**Syeda Anwara Taimur** (24 November 1936 – 28 September 2020) was an Indian politician. She was Chief Minister of Assam from 6 December 1980 to 30 June 1981. She was a leader of the Indian National Congress.

Taimur died in Australia from cardiac arrest on 28 September 2020 at the age of 83.

## References
Canyon Lake, California

**Canyon Lake** is a city and gated community on Canyon Lake reservoir, located in the Inland Empire, Riverside County, California, United States.

## References
Juan Carlos Guerra Zunzunegui

**Juan Carlos Guerra Zunzunegui** (1 February 1935 &ndash; 28 September 2020) was a Spanish politician and lawyer. Guerra Zunzunegui was born in Madrid. He was a member of the People's Party. From 1977 to 1986, he was a member of the Senate. Between 1986 and 2008, he was in the Congress of Deputies.

Guerra Zunzunegui died on 28 September 2020 in Madrid, aged 85.

## References
John Waddy (British Army officer)

Colonel **John Llewellyn Waddy** OBE (17 June 1920 – 27 September 2020) was a British Army officer. He was born in Taunton, Somerset, England. He was in World War II, Palestine and the Malayan Emergency before becoming Colonel of the SAS. 

Waddy died on 27 September 2020, aged 100.

## References
2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war

The  **2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war** was a war between the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and the  Artsakh Defence Army and Armed Forces of Armenia in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. This is the most recent event during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The clashes began on the morning of 27 September 2020 along the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact. Both sides reported military and civilian casualties. In response to the clashes, Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh placed curfews, martial law and total mobilization, while Azerbaijan introduced martial law and a curfew.

On 28 September partial mobilization was declared in Azerbaijan.

On 10 October, both Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to a ceasefire, the stopping of any military action, for a short time.

On 9 November, with the help of Russian President Vladimir Putin, both Armenia and Azerbaijan signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow, ending the war the next day. Under the agreement, Azerbaijan kept not only the territory it won during the war, all the territories still controlled by Armenians outside the Nagorno-Karabakh region, were given by Putin to Azerbaijani control. In the rest of Nagorno-Karabakh, which are controlled by Armenians, Russian peacekeepers have been stationed for a period of five years. Under the agreement, when the five-year term ends on 9 November 2025, the peacekeeping mission of Russia can be renewed for another five years or ended if Azerbaijan or Armenia do not want it to continue.

## References
Hamida Banu Begum

Hamida Banu Begum was one of the wives of the second mughal emperor Humayun. She was also the mother of the third mughal emperor Akbar. Hamida Banu Begum is popularly known by the title name Maryam Makani which means ‘epitome of innocence’ given by her son, Akbar. 

Hamida met Humayun at the age of 14. Initially, she opposed to marry Humayun when she got the proposal of marriage with Humayun, but later she agreed. Humayun was already married to Bega Begum, so she was his second wife. Bega Begum was also the chief consort of Humayun that time.

On 15th October 1542, she gave birth to the future emperor Akbar. 

She was buried in the Humayun’s Tomb after her death on 29th August 1604 by son Akbar. Her husband Humayun had died a century ago before her death whereas her son Akbar died the next year after her death.

## References
The Platform (movie)

***The Platform*** (, ) is a 2019 Spanish science fiction-horror movie. It is directed by Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia. The movie is set in a vertical prison, in which the food for the prisoners is taken down on a lowering platform, leaving the prisoners on the lower levels to get the leftovers.

The movie's cast includes Iván Massagué, Antonia San Juan, Zorion Eguileor, Emilio Buale and Alexandra Masangkay.

*The Platform* was first shown on 6 September 2019 at the Toronto International Film Festival. It was released on Netflix on 20 March 2020.

## References
## Other websites
*
Frans Derks

**Frans Derks** OON (1 November 1930 – 25 September 2020) was a Dutch football referee and sports executive. He was born in Vaals, Netherlands. He was Chairman of FC Dordrecht. From 1956 to 1978, he was a referee for Eredivisie.

Derks died of a short-illness on 25 September 2020 in Breda, Netherlands at the age of 89.

## References