open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Andrés Manuel López Obrador

**Andrés Manuel López Obrador** (; born 13 November 1953), better known as **AMLO**, is a Mexican former politician, political scientist, and writer. He was the 65th president of Mexico from 2018 to 2024. He was also Head of Government of Mexico City from 2000 to 2005. López Obrador was a candidate in the 2006 presidential election but lost the election.

López Obrador was a candidate in the 2012 presidential election as part of a coalition of the PRD, Labor Party and Citizens' Movement. He finished second with 31.59% of the vote. He announced his resignation from the PRD on September 9, 2012.

He was the leader of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) and was the party's successful presidential candidate for the 2018 election. He was seen as a frontrunner for the 2018 presidential election. He was elected president in a landslide victory on July 1, 2018 winning almost 54% of the vote. He is the first president to win a majority of the vote since 1988.

During his presidency, he has been seen as a progressive and has fought against corruption in the country. However, many did not like how he handled the COVID-19 pandemic and deals with drug cartels.

## Notes
## References
Jimmy Armfield

**James Christopher Armfield**, CBE, DL (21 September 1935 – 22 January 2018) was an English professional football player and manager. He worked as a football pundit for BBC Radio Five Live. 

Armfield played the whole of his Football League career at Blackpool, usually at right back. Between 1954 and 1971 he played 627&nbsp;games in all competitions, scored six goals, and spent a decade as the club's captain. He also represented the England national team 43 times between 1959 and 1966, and captained them in 15 games.

Armfield died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Blackpool, Lancashire on 22 January 2018 at the age of 82.

## Career statistics
### Club
### Managerial
## Honours
### Player
**England**
*FIFA World Cup: 1966

### Manager
**Bolton Wanderers**
*Football League Third Division champion: 1972–73

**Leeds United**
*European Cup runners-up: 1974–75

## References
## Other websites
* Jimmy Armfield Bob's 70–71 footballers Jimmy Armfield
*Full Managerial Stats for Leeds United from WAFLL
*Jimmy Armfield Statue Fund website
*Armfield in the Blackpool Supporters Association Hall of Fame
*Jimmy Armfield on englandstats.com
Niles, Illinois

**Niles** is a village in Maine and Niles townships, Cook County, Illinois, United States. The 2020 population from the U.S. Census Bureau was 30,912.

## References
Battle of Route Coloniale 4

**Battle of Route Coloniale 4** was a campaign in the First Indochina War carried out by the Việt Minh Army from 16 September to 17 October 1950 to break the isolation of the Việt Bắc base, clear the Vietnam-China border Bridge to receive aid. Another objective was to expand the base and destroy some of the French garrison force, experimenting with tactics for the People's Army of Vietnam at that time with little experience in combat.
## Background
In 1949 the French Army was still unable to advance into the Việt Bắc area. The control of the Northern Delta was slow but unstable. Việt Minh gradually reorganized its apparatus and forces, and began organizing large-scale battles against French forces.During the five years of the war against the French in isolation, the Việt Minh actively expanded relations to seek international support. On October 1 1949 the People's Republic of China was established and quickly recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Then on January 18, 1950 the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The prestige and military capabilities of the Việt Minh Front are growing in the people.

During the same five years, the Việt Minh also adopted overseas Vietnamese organizations in France and left-leaning organizations to fight politics strongly influencing the French people's rising resistance to Indochina War. France fell into an unprecedented political crisis. The Vietnamese State lacked credibility among the people as a puppet government, and its army was too weak to cooperate with French troops in Indochina to win the war. The French government was forced to take into account the US government's plan to accept economic and military aid to pursue the war.

However, after five years of war French troops in Indochina became more and more bogged down in defense. In addition, although the development of the native force, but the quality and the fighting spirit is low it is almost impossible to undertake military tasks instead of the French.

## References
Mary Ellen Withrow

**Mary Ellen Hinamon Withrow** (born October 2, 1930) is an American public servant. She was the 40th Treasurer of the United States from March 1, 1994 to  January 20, 2001 under President Bill Clinton.

She also was Treasurer when the $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 notes were redesigned in the 1990s.

## References
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

The **Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals** (**DACA**) is an American immigration policy that allowed some individuals who entered the country as minors, and had either entered or remained in the country illegally, to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and to be eligible for a work permit. 

As of 2017, about 800,000 individuals—referred to as **Dreamers** after the DREAM Act bill—were enrolled in the program created by DACA. The policy was established by the Obama Administration in June 2012 and rescinded by the Trump Administration in September 2017. In November 2014 President Barack Obama announced his intention to expand DACA to cover additional illegal immigrants. But multiple states immediately sued to prevent the expansion, which was ultimately blocked by the courts.

## References
Spinosauridae

***Spinosauridae*** (meaning 'spined lizards') is a family of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. They are unique among other meat-eating dinosaurs from their more water-based lifestyle, which involved a diet of mostly fish. Spinosaurid fossils have been found all over the world, including Asia, South America, Europe and Africa

## Description 
Spinosaurids had longer arms than most theropods, the claw on the first finger was usually the largest. They evolved jaws like those of crocodiles, and their teeth were long and cone-shaped, made to trap prey in their mouths instead of tearing them apart. Because of this, their teeth usually did not have the strong knife-like edges (called serrations) of a lot of other meat-eating dinosaurs.

The family contains Spinosaurus, the first spinosaurid discovered, and the largest carnivorous dinosaur we know of. Paleontologists suggest it might have reached up to 15 meters (49&nbsp;ft.) in length.

## Paleobiology 
A study made in 2010 by Roman Amiot and his colleagues found that spinosaurids had very semiaquatic (living partly in water, and partly on land) lifestyles, this means they lived in habitats like those of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and turtles, making them very unusual compared to other theropods. It also means they could exist at the same time and place as other large predators without competing for food. For example; Carcharodontosaurus, which lived at the same time as Sigilmassasaurus and Spinosaurus, did not need to fight with either of those animals for prey; those spinosaurids ate fish, while Carcharodontosaurus was on land most of the time, hunting smaller dinosaurs.

## Classification 
The family "Spinosauridae" was named by the German paleontologist Ernst Stromer in 1915, he was the one that discovered the first genus in the group, *Spinosaurus*. And as scientists discovered more fossils of its close relatives, the family was eventually split into two subfamilies: Baryonychinae, and Spinosaurinae. This was done because of differences in the anatomy of their skulls and teeth.

 and Baryonyx]]
This is a cladogram made in 2017 showing the relationships between different spinosaurids inside of megalosauroidea.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Spinosauridae
* Spinosauridae on the Theropod Database
Siamosaurus

***Siamosaurus*** (meaning 'Siamese lizard') is a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand. It is only known from fossil teeth, so paleontologists don't know much about its size, but it might have reached a length of 9.1 meters (30 ft). The teeth that were discovered looked a lot like those of Spinosaurus, so it probably ate fish.

A study made in 2010 by Roman Amiot and his colleagues compared the teeth of spinosaurids like *Baryonyx*, *Irritator*, *Siamosaurus*, and *Spinosaurus* to other meat-eating dinosaurs. They found that spinosaurids had very semiaquatic (living partly in water, and partly on land) lifestyles. This means they lived in habitats like those of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and turtles. It also means they could exist at the same time and place as other large predators without competing for food.

## References
Gulberg, Lahore

**Gulberg** ) is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is also a union council (UC 97). It has gained importance as a commercial area.

## Neighbourhoods
## References 
zameen
Al-Qassim Region

**Al-Qassim Region** (, Minṭaqat al-Qaṣīm [ælqɑˈsˤiːm]) is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Saudi Arabia. It has a population of 1,370,727. It has an area of . It is known to be the "alimental basket" of the country, for its agricultural assets. Al-Qassim is the richest region per capita in Saudi Arabia. It is the seventh most populated region in the country after Jizan. It is the fifth most densely populated region. Its capital city is Buraydah.

## List of Governorates
## References
Cristatusaurus

***Cristatusaurus*** was a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of West Africa. Its fossils look very similar to the ones from *Baryonyx* and *Suchomimus.*  The fossils discovered so far include two broken snout bones, some pieces from the upper and lower jaws, a claw, and four backbones (also called t sure if *Cristatusaurus* is a new species, some of them say it could be the same dinosaur as *Suchomimus* or *Baryonyx.*
File:Cristatusaurus.jpg|Another view of the fossil jaw pieces.
File:Cristatusaurus claw.jpg|Claw from *Cristatusaurus*

## References
Eric Wiebes

**Eric Derk Wiebes** (born March 12, 1963 in Delft) is a Dutch politician. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

He was minister of Economic Affairs and Climate in the Third Rutte cabinet from October 26, 2017 until January 15, 2021.

Wiebes studied mechanical engineering at Delft University of Technology, and obtained a Master of Business Administration at INSEAD.

He worked at Royal Dutch Shell, McKinsey & Company, OC&C Strategy Consultants, and at the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

He was an alderman of Amsterdam from 2010 to 2014, and deputy minister of Finance in the Second Rutte cabinet from 2014 to 2017.

## References 
*  Bio at Parlement.com
APEX flight academy

The **APEX flight academy** based in Taitung Airport, Taiwan, is a flight school started in 2014.

Known because it is the first and only school approved by the Civil Aviation Authority in Taiwan. It has aircrafts and flight simulators.

In 2018, the school signed an partnership deal with the French Civil Aviation University to conduct EASA certified trainings.

## References
## Further reading 
* Official website
Mu (unit of area)

Mu (Chinese: 亩; pinyin: mǔ or 畝, mǔ) is a unit of area measurement used in the Far East, and particularly in China, where it is officially standardised.

It corresponds to 1/15 of a hectare, or about 666.67 m2.
Iloilo City

**Iloilo City** is the capital city of the province
of Iloilo, Philippines. In 2015, 447,992 people lived there. The city is located on the banks of the Iloilo river and lies to the northwest of the island Guimaras. It is one hour south of the province of Capiz. People from the city are called Ilonggos.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Iloilo City Government official website 
* Iloilo Travel Website
Vietnam People's Public Security

'''Vietnam People's Public Security''' is the key armed force of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the state of Socialist Republic of Vietnam as the core and shock in the cause of protecting national security and maintaining the order and safety of the commune. Association of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The People's Public Security Forces has the function of advising the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the protection of national security and preservation of social order and safety; To exercise unified management over the protection of national security and preserve social order and safety; To fight against the conspiracy, activities of hostile forces, assorted crimes and violations of the law on national security, social order and safety. The Vietnamese People's Police is placed under absolute and direct leadership in all aspects of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the domination of the State President, the unified management of the Government and direct and direct management. Next of the Minister of Public Security. The slogan of the force from the early days was "Protecting Homeland Security.
## References
General Santos City

**General Santos City** or **General Santos**, also known former named as **Dadiangas**, is a city in the Philippines. It is considered the tuna capital of the Philippines, located at Southern Central Mindanao in Soccsksargen region. It is classified as a highly urbanized city. It ranges from generally flat with scattered hills to isolated mountains. It neighbors the provinces of South Cotabato and Sarangani. General Santos is an independent city from South Cotabato.

## Tourism 
General Santos City celebrates the "Kalilangan Festival" every month of February. It is a social gathering marked by exchanging of amenities among traditional leaders, elders, allies, and subordinates in varying tones. The Tuna Festival is also celebrated on the 5th of September. This is why it is called the "Tuna Capital of the Philippines, The Pacquiao Mansion is one of the places most often visited in this city. People usually take pictures in the front of Pacquiao's mansion. Another place to go is the Plaza Heneral. It is actually a big rotunda in the city in the front the city hall. There is also a big monument dedicated to General Paulino Santos, the namesake of this town. He was born in Camiling, Tarlac. A very popular tuna fish port is located at Brgy. This port is the most modern fish port in both Mindanao and the whole Philippines.

## Plaza Heneral 
Plaza Heneral, dedicated to General Paulino Santos, is placed on a 4.8 hectare land owned by the government of Philippines. People from different walks of life can enjoy the park day and night.

## Transportation 
Buses, modern service vehicles, and air transportation are served in General Santos. The General Santos International Airport is also called General Santos City Airport. It is a significant hub for Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, AirAsia and other airlines.

## Other websites
* Official Website of the City of General Santos 

* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
Lucena City

**Lucena**, officially the **City of Lucena** () is a first class highly urbanized city. It is the capital city of the province of Quezon, Philippines. In 2015, 266,248 people lived there. The city is a former regional center of Calabarzon 4-A region before replacing Calamba City. As administrative center of Calabarzon region 4-A.

## Other websites 
* Quezon Province Website
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Philippine Census Information
* SC unseats Lucena - mayor orders vice-mayor to take over SC, unseats Lucena
Jolly Grant Airport

** Jolly Grant Airport ** (IATA: DED, ICAO: VIDN), also known as Dehradun Airport, is an airport serving Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is the only operational airport plying daily commercial flights, connecting the Garhwal region by air.

## About Jolly Grant Airport 
Situated 25km east of Dehradun city, Jolly Grant Airport is nestled in the foothills of Himalayas. The proximity of Jolly Grant Airport with popular places like Dehradun, Mussoorie, Haridwar and Rishikesh enables tourists to fly in to Uttarakhand instead of travelling by rail or by road. The distance from Jolly Grant Airport to Rishikesh and Dehradun can be easily covered in 20 and 40 minutes respectively. Several efforts are being made by the government of Uttarakhand to rope in more airlines as it will help in improving the tourism sector.

## Dehradun Airport Flights Schedule 
Jolly Grant is the largest commercial airport of Uttarakhand. This airport is centrally located between Dehradun, Haridwar and Rishikesh cities. Daily several flights are operates from here by airline players like IndiGo, Jet Airways, Spice Jet and Air India towards New Delhi International Airport. Tourists can board connecting flights towards cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai and Hyderabad via Delhi from here. Now domestic flights are also available from Dehradun Airport.

## References
Second Rutte cabinet

and the ministers)]]

The **Second Rutte cabinet**, also called *Rutte II cabinet* or *Rutte II*, was a Dutch cabinet, which governed the Netherlands from November 5, 2012 until October 26, 2017 (outgoing from March 14, 2017).

It consisted of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and the Labor Party (PvdA).

The Prime Minister was Mark Rutte (VVD), the Deputy Prime Minister Lodewijk Asscher (PvdA).

Although Rutte II lost its small minority in the Second Chamber in November 2016, and had no minority in the First Chamber at all, it managed to fulfill its entire period.

It was preceded by the First Rutte cabinet and has been succeeded by the Third Rutte cabinet.

## Related pages 
* List of Dutch cabinets
* 2012 Dutch general election

## Other websites 
* Second Rutte cabinet, Parlement.com
John Byron

**Sir John Byron** MP (1562-1623) was an English nobleman, politician, knight, and Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1597. He was the son of Sir John Byron (died 1600). He had one daughter and ten sons, including some Cavalier commanders in the English Civil War: John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron, Sir Robert Byron, Sir Philip Byron, and Sir Thomas Byron.

## Ancestry 
## References 
* 
*
Suchosaurus

***Suchosaurus*** (meaning "crocodile lizard") is a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from Cretaceous England, it was mistaken for a genus of Crocodile when it was found. The first fossils were of its teeth, two species have been named so far.

## History of discovery 
 and tooth from *Suchosaurus girardi*]]
In 1820, scientist Gideon Mantell got hold of some fossilized teeth discovered near East Sussex, and in 1822, the British naturalist William Clift identified them as crocodile teeth. Two years later in 1824, Georges Cuvier mentioned them in the first interpretation of a spinosaurid fossil. But at the time, paleontologists didn't know about the crocodile-like teeth of spinosaurids

In 1897 the second species "*Suchosaurus girardi"* was named, after two pieces of its jaw and one tooth were found in Portugal.

During the nineteenth and most of the twentieth century, scientists thought that *Suchosaurus* was probably some kind of obscure Crocodilian. But in 1998, paleontologist Angela Milner was publishing a new description of *Baryonyx*, and she realized that the teeth of that spinosaurid dinosaur were extremely similar to those from *Suchosaurus*. Later in 2003, she suggested that they could be the same animal. *Suchosaurus* teeth are also very close to the ones from *Cristatusaurus* and *Suchomimus*, all this means it has the general features of a member from the family Baryonychinae.

## References 
## Other websites
* First post of a long discussion of *Suchosaurus* as a dinosaur and its implications , in the Dinosaur Mailing List Archives
Complex analysis

**Complex analysis** is the area of mathematical analysis that looks at functions on the complex numbers. It has a wide range of uses, including algebraic geometry and analytic number theory, and areas of physics, such as string theory and quantum mechanics. Augustin-Louis Cauchy is normally credited with founding complex analysis, building on the work of Gauss and Euler. Other mathematicians that made significant advances in this field include Riemann, Weierstrass, Kiyoshi Oka and Lars Ahlfors.

## Further reading
* Ablowitz, M. J. & Fokas, A. S. (2003). Complex variables: introduction and applications. Cambridge University Press.
* Ahlfors, L. V. (1966). Complex analysis: an introduction to the theory of analytic functions of one complex variable (Vol. 2). New York: McGraw-Hill.
* Shabat, B. V. (1992). Introduction to complex analysis: functions of several variables (Vol. 110). American Mathematical Society.
* Needham, T. (1998). Visual complex analysis. Oxford University Press. | Link to the whole book
Miyako Sumiyoshi

was a Japanese speed skater. She competed at the 2013 World Sprint Championships in Salt Lake City, where she placed thirteenth. She also placed thirteenth in the sprint combination at the 2014 World Sprint Championships in Nagano.

Sumiyoshi competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the 500 meters (14th) and in the 1000 meters (22nd).

On 20 January 2018, she was found dead in her home in Nagano at the age of 30.

## References
Reinier Kreijermaat

**Reinier Kreijermaat** (25 April 1935 – 22 January 2018) was a Dutch footballer. He was active as a midfielder in the 1960s. He was born in Utrecht, the Netherlands. He made his debut for USV Elinkwijk in 1956. He played for Elinkwijk until 1959, when he moved to Dutch heavyweights Feyenoord.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile
Beihang University

**Beihang University** is a public university located in Beijing, China. It is specialized in aeronautics and aerospace.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Lari White

**Lari Michele White** (; May 13, 1965 – January 23, 2018) was an American country music artist and actress. 

White had a recording contract with RCA Records Nashville. She produced three studio albums, a greatest hits package, and several chart singles, with three of her singles having reached Top Ten: "That's My Baby" and "That's How You Know (When You're In Love)" at No.&nbsp;10, and "Now I Know" at No.&nbsp;5. A fourth studio album was released in 1998 on Lyric Street Records, followed by two more releases on White's own label, Skinny White Girl. Overall, White charted 12 times on the *Billboard* country music charts.

White had a small role in the movie *Cast Away*.

In November 2017, White was diagnosed with advanced peritoneal cancer. She died on January 23, 2018 in Nashville at the age of 52.

## Discography
;Singles

*"Nothing but Love" (2004)
;Studio albums
*'Lead Me Not* (1993)
**Wishes* (1994)
**Stepping Stone* (1998)
**Green Eyed Soul'' (2004)
;Music videos
*"White Christmas" (1995)
## Related pages
*List of country musicians from Florida

## References
Primary peritoneal carcinoma

**Primary peritoneal cancer** or **carcinoma** is also known as serous surface papillary carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, extra-ovarian serous carcinoma, primary serous papillary carcinoma, psammomacarcinoma. It was historically classified under "carcinoma of unknown primary" (CUP). Primary peritoneal cancer (PPC, or PPCa) is a cancer of the cells lining the peritoneum, or abdominal cavity.

Prognosis and treatment is the same as for the most common type of ovarian cancer, which is epithelial ovarian cancer.

The median survival of primary peritoneal carcinomas is usually shorter by 2–6 months time when compared with serous ovarian cancer.

## References
Wyatt Tee Walker

**Wyatt Tee Walker** (August 16, 1929 – January 23, 2018) was an African-American pastor, national civil rights leader, theologian, and cultural historian. He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts. 

Walker served as a chief of staff for Martin Luther King, Jr.. In 1958,Walker became an early board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He helped found a Congress for Racial Equality (CORE) chapter in 1958. As executive director of the SCLC from 1960 to 1964.

Walker died on January 23, 2018, at his home in Chester, Virginia. He was 88.

## References
## Other websites
* "Wyatt Tee Walker" , *King Encyclopedia*, Stanford University
*Wyatt Walker's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
Hugh Masekela

**Hugh Ramapolo Masekela** (4 April 1939 – 23 January 2018) was a South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer and singer. He has been described as the "father of South African jazz." Masekela was known for his jazz compositions and for writing well-known anti-apartheid songs such as "Soweto Blues" and "Bring Him Back Home".

Masekela died in Johannesburg on 23 January 2018 from prostate cancer, aged 78.

## References
Naomi Parker

**Naomi Parker Fraley** (August 26, 1921 – January 20, 2018) was an American war worker and waitress. She is thought to be the likely model for the iconic "We Can Do It!" poster. She did not know that the poster had become famous and Geraldine Hoff Doyle was given credit as the model. The poster is mistakenly known as the Rosie the Riveter poster. It has become a cultural icon in the 1980s. She was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

After the war, Parker worked as a waitress in Palm Springs, California. She was married three times.

Professor James J. Kimble began researching who the real Rosie the Riveter was, and believed it was based on a picture of Parker taken in 1942. He believed it could not have been Geraldine Doyle because she barely worked in factories because she was still in school.

Parker died in Longview on January 20, 2018 at the age of 96.

## References
We Can Do It!

"**We Can Do It!**" is an American wartime propaganda poster. J. Howard Miller made it in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric. It was used to inspire female workers to keep working. It became popular in the 1980s feminist movement. 

The poster was very little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called "We Can Do It!" but also called "Rosie the Riveter" (modeled by Naomi Parker) after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker.

The image has become very popular. It has been used to support feminism. Feminists used the image in a different way than it was used during World War II. Feminists used it to support women working together against gender equality. In World War II, it was used to make workers keep working. The image was the cover of the *Smithsonian* magazine in 1994. The US Postal Service put it on a mail stamp in 1999.

## References
## Other websites
Simon Shelton

**Simon Shelton** (13 January 1966 – 17 January 2018), also known as **Simon Barnes**, was a British actor. He was best known for playing Dark Knight in the *Incredible Games*, and Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show *Teletubbies*.

## Early life
Shelton was born on 13 January 1966 in Shepherd's Bush, London.

## Career
Shelton played Dark Knight in *Incredible Games* from 1994 to 1995. Simon played Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show *Teletubbies*. 
## Personal life
Shelton was married to Emma Robbins, had three children, and lived in Ampthill, Bedfordshire. He was the uncle of *The Inbetweeners* actress Emily Atack. 

He died on 17 January 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Byron (died 1600)

**Sir John Byron** Kt (ca. 1526 – 1600) was an Elizabethan English nobleman, landowner, politician, and knight. He was also known as **Little Sir John with the Great Beard**.

He was the son of Sir John Byron (died 1567) and lived at Clayton Hall, Manchester, and later Royton, both then in Lancashire and later still at Newstead Abbey in Nottinghamshire, which he inherited from his father.

He was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1572 and High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1596. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1579.

He married Alice Strelley and had four sons and three daughters. His eldest son was Anthony who died before him in 1587 and thus he was succeeded by his son Sir John Byron (died 1623). One of his daughters was married to Sir Thomas Hutchinson of Owthorpe, Nottinghamshire. Their daughter Margaret Hutchinson is an ancestor of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

## Ancestry 
## References 
*
Sigilmassasaurus

***Sigilmassasaurus*** is a controversial genus of carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Africa. Its name means **''Sijilmassa lizard", referring to the name of the city near the place where its fossils were found.  

Its species name "brevicollis" is Latin for "short neck", because the neck bones of the animal are very short. It may be a synonym or developmental variation of Spinosaurus, one of the largest theropod to have ever lived, and probably the longest. , another spinosaurid, (Bottom).]]

## Discovery 
*Sigilmassasaurus* was found and named by a Canadian paleontologist called Dale Russel. In 1996, he found fossils in Morocco at a site called the Kem Kem Formation. The skeleton was found in rocks that were as old as the Cenomanian. This was the earliest stage of the Late Cretaceous Period, which occurred 100 million to 94&nbsp;million years ago.

## Paleoecology 
Paleontologists know that several large predatory dinosaurs weighing more than one tonne lived in North Africa during the Late Cretaceous Period. This made paleontologists wonder how so many of them would have lived together. *Sigilmassasaurus* existed in the same time and place as other huge meat-eating dinosaurs like *Spinosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, Deltadromeus,* and *Bahariasaurus.* 

Similarly, during the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation in North America, there were up to five meat-eating dinosaurs weighing more than a tonne, as well as many smaller ones. The difference between their sizes and what they ate could explain why they could live so close to each other. Scientists have compared this to how predatory animals live alongside each other in the African savanna.

## References
Toby the Tram Engine

**Toby the Tram Engine** is a fictional anthropomorphic tram engine in The Railway Series by the Reverend Wilbert Vere Awdry and his son, Christopher; he also appears in the spin-off television series *Thomas & Friends*. Toby, a tram engine with cowcatchers and sideplates, carries the North Western Railway running number seven and works on the same Ffarquhar branch line as Thomas the Tank Engine.

Toby first appeared in the seventh book in The Railway Series, *Toby the Tram Engine* in 1952, and appeared in several subsequent books. The second book focused on Toby was the sixth of Christopher Awdry's books, *Toby, Trucks and Trouble*.
Amiibo

An **amiibo** (in Japanese: アミーボ) is an action figure of a Nintendo character. These action figures can be used in some video games on the Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, and Nintendo Switch.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
John Byron (died 1567)

**Sir John Byron** MP (1488–1567) was an English nobleman, politician, and knight of the Tudor era, He was Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1529.

He was the son and heir of Sir Nicolas Byron, who was knighted by Prince Arthur in 1502.

Sir John lived at Colwick in Nottinghamshire, before being granted Newstead Abbey in the same county by Henry VIII of England on 26 May 1540. He was appointed Lieutenant of Sherwood Forest. He was also Steward of Manchester and Rochdale. He was a trusted adviser to Henry VIII, and was at court most of his life. He started work on Newstead, making it into a home for his family.

He was appointed Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire for 1523–24, 1527–28, 1542–43 and 1551–52. He was Custos Rotulorum of Nottinghamshire by 1562.

## Sources 
* 

## Ancestry 
## References
Flag of Eritrea

The **flag of Eritrea** has a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side pointed toward the fly-side and then divided into two right triangles. The upper triangle is green and the lower triangle is blue with an Emblem (1952-1962) in gold (a vertical olive branch encircled by an olive wreath) centered on the hoist side of the triangle.

## References
Jozias van Aartsen

**Jozias Johannes van Aartsen** (born December 25, 1947 in The Hague) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

He was acting mayor of Amsterdam from December 2017 till July 2018.

Previously Van Aartsen was mayor of The Hague, acting queen's commissioner of the Province of Drenthe, a foreign affairs and agricultural minister, an MP, and also VVD political and parliamentary leader.

He started his career as a civil servant.

Jozias van Aartsen is married with three children.

## References 
* Bio at Parlement.com
Flag of Comoros

The **flag of Comoros** was created in December 2001.

## Appearance 
It has four horizontal stripes of yellow, white, red, and blue, with a green chevron based on the hoist side charged with a white crescent and four five-pointed stars.

## Meaning 
The four stripes mean the four islands of Comoros: The yellow stripe is for Mohéli, the white stripe is for Mayotte, the red stripe is for Anjouan, and the blue stripe is for Grande Comore. The four stars on the flag also mean these four islands. The star and crescent symbol stands for Islam, because it is the main religion of Comoros.
Selma, Switzerland

**Selma ** was a municipality of the district Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2015, the municipalities of Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco and Selma combined and became the new municipality of Calanca.
Rimbach-près-Masevaux

**Rimbach-près-Masevaux** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

The villages of Basse Bers, Ermensbach, Grossenberg, Haute Bers, Horben, Johannesberg, Langmatt, Neuerbet, Riedelsbourg, Riesenwald and Ruchberg are in this commune.

## Related pages
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References 
*INSEE commune file

## Other websites
Calanca, Switzerland

**Calanca** is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.  On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco and Selma merged to form the new municipality of Calanca.

## References 
## Other websites
Flag of Tanzania

The **flag of Tanzania** has a yellow-fimbriated black diagonal band, divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and blue lower triangle.

## References
Bình Dương province

**Bình Dương** is a province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. Bình Dương's current capital is Thủ Dầu Một the seventh largest province in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Bình Dương has traditional villages, such as wood carving, pottery and lacquer painting. Since ancient times, art pottery, lacquerware and sculpture of Bình Dương have participated in international fairs and also exported to France and many countries in the region.

When the August Revolution broke out, the province commissioned a general uprising to seize power in Bình Dương and establish a provincial People's Committee. In mid-September, the provincial People's Committee changed its name to the Provincial Resistance Administrative Committee. At the end of September 1945, the British-French alliance opened fire to recapture the South. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam in South Vietnam decides the South resistance. Implementing the policy of "dissolving" of the Communist Party of Vietnam. On 11 November 1945 the provincial Party Committee also proceeded to "dissolve", actually developing the revolutionary movement under the name Việt Minh.
## References
Dawood Sarkhosh

**Dawood Sarkhosh** is a singer, songwriter and poet from Afghanistan. 
He makes most of his songs himself.

Dawood Sarkhosh has held many concerts in various countries such as Australia, Russia, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Pakistan and Iran.

## Birth and family 
Dawood Sarkhosh was born on 1971 in a family of Hazara people in Daykundi, Afghanistan.

## Albums 
Dawood Sarkhosh has already released 5 albums officially.

## References 
## Other websites 
* dawoodsarkhosh.com 
* facebook.com/Dawood Sarkhosh
* sarkhoshmusics.com
Rajanpur

**Rajanpur** (Urdu:** راجن پُور**), is a capital city of Rajanpur District in Punjab, Pakistan. The district is located west of the Indus River.

## References
Miandam

**Miandam** is a hill station and tourist place in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It lies  above sea level.

## References
Leona Helmsley

**Leona Helmsley** (July 4, 1920 – August 20, 2007) was an American businesswoman. She was known for having a flamboyant personality. She had a reputation for tyrannical behavior; she was nicknamed the Queen of Mean.

She owned many hotels, apartment buildings and condominiums.

Helmsley was found guilty in 1989 of tax evasion, false personal tax returns and mail fraud. She served some time in prison for the crimes.

Helmsley was born in Marbletown, New York. She died from heart failure at age 87 in Greenwich, Connecticut.

## References
Swisscom

**Swisscom AG** is the main telecommunications provider in Switzerland. The headquarters are located at Worblaufen near Bern.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Nicolas Byron

**Sir Nicolas Byron** KB (1416-1503) was an English nobleman, politician, and knight. He was the younger son of Sir John Byron (died 1450). He was created a Knight of the Bath by Arthur, Prince of Wales on the occasion of Prince Arthur's marriage on 14 November 1501.

Sir Nicholas Byron married  Joan Bushler, a daughter of Sir John Bushler of Haugham, Lincolnshire and Elizabeth Berkeley. He was the father of Sir John Byron (died 1567).  Joan survived her husband and married Sir Gervase Clifton of Clifton, Nottingham.

## Ancestry 
## References
Billy Hancock

**William C. Hancock Jr.** (known as **Billy Hancock**) (November 4, 1946 – January 22, 2018) was an American singer, guitarist, bassist and multi-instrumental recording artist. He has made many recordings, primarily in the rockabilly genre but also has a large body of recorded work in rock 'n' roll, blues, jazz, rhythm & blues, and country music. He was known for his songs "Shakin' That Rockabilly Fever" and "Wanted: True Rock 'n' Roll".

Hancock died in La Plata, Maryland on January 22, 2018 of complications from cirrhosis at the age of 71.

## References
Chartchai Chionoi

**Chartchai Chionoi** (; ) a.k.a. **Chartchai Laemfapha** (; ) or birth name **Naris Chionoi** (; ; October 10, 1942 – January 21, 2018) was a former professional Thai boxer, WBC World champion & WBA World champion in the flyweight division.  Chionoi took the WBC World Flyweight Title two successive times and the WBA Title one successive times before finally relinquishing it. He was born near Hua Lamphong Station, Pathum Wan District, Bangkok.

Chionoi died on January 21, 2018 of pneumonia complicated from Parkinson's disease in Bangkok at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Chartchai Chionoi - CBZ Profile
Phil Bredesen

**Philip Norman Bredesen Jr.** (born November 21, 1943) is an American politician, author and entrepreneur. He served as the 48th Governor of Tennessee from 2003 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was first elected in 2002 with 50.6% of the vote, and was reelected in 2006 with 68.0%. He served as the 66th Mayor of Nashville from 1991 to 1999.

On December 6, 2017, Bredesen announced he would run for Bob Corker's open seat in the United States Senate, as Corker announced he would not seek reelection in 2018. In August 2018, he became the Democratic nominee. He lost the election to Marsha Blackburn.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marilyn Lloyd

**Rachel Marilyn Lloyd** (née Laird; January 3, 1929 &ndash; September 19, 2018) was an American businesswoman and politician. She served for ten terms as member of the United States House of Representatives serving from 1975 to 1995.

Lloyd died on September 19, 2018 in Chattanooga, Tennessee from complications of pneumonia at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Richard Fulton

**Richard Harmon "Dick" Fulton** (January 27, 1927 &ndash; November 28, 2018) was a Democratic politician. He served as a member of the Tennessee State Senate and of the United States House of Representatives, and the second mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville, Tennessee.

Fulton died on November 28, 2018 under hospice care in Nashville at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
McKayla Maroney

**McKayla Rose Maroney** (born December 9, 1995) is a retired American artistic gymnast and singer. She won several gold medals during her career. She was a member of the American women's gymnastics team, called the Fierce Five, at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She won a gold medal at these Olympic Games. She also won gold medals at the 2011 World Championships and the 2013 World Championships.

In 2012, Maroney won the silver medal in the vault finals. She wasn't happy with the winning. In one photograph, her lips were toward the left side of her face. Then-President Barack Obama copied the pose in November 2012.

In 2016, Maroney retired from competitive gymnastics.

Maroney was born in Aliso Viejo, California.

## References
Saulieu

**Saulieu**, Burgundian: *Saûyeu*, is a commune in the arrondissement of Montbard in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. It is the capital of the Morvan Region.

About 2,500 people were living in Saulieu in 2015.

## Well-known people 
* Yves Afonso, actor
Tere Liye

**Tere Liye** is a Hindi-language Indian television series of the romantic drama genre. It was aired on Star Plus and was produced by Balaji Telefilms.

## Cast
* Anupriya Kapoor as Taani Banerjee Ganguly 
* Harshad Chopra as Anurag Ganguly
* Rajat Tokas as Robindu Ganguly (Robbi)
* Ruchi Savarn as Jonaki Ganguly
* Neha Janpandit/Reshmi Ghosh as Nupur Basu 
* Kritika Sharma/Neha Saxena as Mauli Banerjee
* Meghan Jadhav as Subodh teen age. 
* Shakti Arora as Taposh Banerjee
* Supriya Shukla as Laboni Banerjee
* Anurag Sharma as Sushant

## References
Moshe Sharett

**Moshe Sharett**, Hebrew: משה שרת , born *Moshe Shertok*, Hebrew: משה שרתוק, (October 15, 1894 in Kherson (Russian Empire, nowadays Ukraine) - July 7, 1965 in Jerusalem) was an Israeli politician of Mapai Party.

Sharett moved to Ottoman Palestine in 1906. He studied at Istanbul University and the London School of Economics.

In 1920s he worked as a journalist in the United Kingdom. He returned to Mandatory Palestine in 1931, and became a member of the Assembly of Representatives.

He was one of those who signed the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.

Sharett was chosen into the first Knesset in 1949, and stayed a Member of Knesset till his death.

He was also in the government. He was Foreign Minister from 1948 to 1956. During this time he was also Prime Minister from January 26, 1954 to November 3, 1955, succeeding fellow party member David Ben-Gurion (last one succeeded Sharett).

Moshe Sharett died in 1965 at the age of 80.

## References 
* Bio at Knesset Website
Aquilegia

***Aquilegia*** (commonly known as '''granny's  bonnet** or **columbine''') is a genus of about 60-70 species of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals  of their flowers.

## References
Trevor Kidd

**Trevor Rodney Kidd** (born March 29, 1972) is a Canadian former NHL goaltender who last played for the Hannover Scorpions in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. Throughout his 12-year National Hockey League career, Kidd played for the Calgary Flames, Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers and Toronto Maple Leafs. A first-round draft pick, Kidd was selected 11th overall by the Flames in the 1990 NHL entry draft.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## References
## Other websites
*
Domestic yak

The **domestic yak** (*Bos grunniens*) also known as the **Tartary ox**, **grunting ox, or hairy cattle** is a long-haired domesticated bovid found throughout the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent, the Tibetan Plateau and as far north as Mongolia and Russia. It is descended from the wild yak (*Bos mutus*).

## History 
Scientists have used genetics and archaeology to study the history of yaks.  They have found that there were domesticated yaks on the Tibetan Plateau 2,500 years ago.

## Use 
Yaks are kept for their milk, wool, and meat.  Also, they are used for transportation.  Their dried droppings are burned as fuel in fires.

## References
Hackbridge railway station

**Hackbridge railway station** is a train station at Hackbridge in the London Borough of Sutton in South London. The station is served by Southern and Thameslink. It is in Fare zone 4.

## Platforms 
There are two platforms at this station. Platform 1 is for northbound trains to London Victoria and St Albans (via St Pancras International). Platform 2 is for  southbound trains to Sutton and Epsom.

## Frequency 
### Up (Northbound) 
* 2tph to London Victoria - Southern
* 2tph to St Albans (on Sundays this service terminates at London Blackfriars) - Thameslink

### Down (Southbound) 
* 2tph to Epsom - Southern
* 2tph to Sutton - Thameslink

At peak hours, services run as far as Bedford, Luton, Dorking and Horsham.

## Departures 
## Buses 
London Buses route 151 serve this station.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Hackbridge station information
Daniel Defoe

**Daniel Defoe** (13 September 1660 &ndash; 24 April 1731) was a trader, writer, and journalist from England. His best known work is the novel *Robinson Crusoe*. In some languages, it is the number 2 bestseller, after the Bible.

## References
Camila Cabello

**Karla Camila Cabello Estrabao** (born March 3, 1997), known simply as **Camila Cabello**, is a Cuban-American singer and songwriter. She began her career in 2013 as a contestant on the American version of *The X Factor*. She was eliminated from the show but was brought back with four other girl contestants to create the group Fifth Harmony. That group finished in third place.

She launched a solo career in December 2016, leading to successful songs like "Crying in the Club" and "Havana", which became her first number-one song in the US and UK. Her debut solo album, *Camila*, was also at the top of the charts the same week as "Havana" did, making her only the third artist to have their first album and a single at the top of the charts at the same time. 

## Early life 
Karla Camila Cabello was born on March 3, 1997, in Cojimar Cuba. Camila has Cuban and Mexican nationality and citizenship. When she was six, she moved to Miami, Florida, with her Cuban-Mexican mother and Mexican father. She has a younger sister, Sofia (born April 2, 2007). with hits such as *Worth It* (2015), and *Work from Home* (2016).

## Solo career (2016–present) 
On December 18, 2016, Cabello announced that she was leaving Fifth Harmony.

Cabello released several singles throughout 2017.  Her most successful, "Havana", with rapper Young Thug, was released in August of that year, as the lead single from her first solo album.  The song was at the top of charts in Canada, Australia, and the UK.  After spending seven weeks at number two in the US, the song reached number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100 for the week ending January 27, 2018.

Her debut solo album, *Camila*, was released on January 12, 2018.  It entered at the top of the *Billboard* 200 album chart in the US with over 119,000 combined streams and copies sold.  With this, she became only the third artist in history to have their first number-one album and first number-one single in the same week.  Only Beyoncé and Britney Spears have done this before in 2003 and 1999, respectively.

## Personal life
She began dating Canadian singer Shawn Mendes in July 2019. The relationship caused controversy, as both were accused of attempting to form a relationship for publicity, but Mendes insisted it was "definitely not a publicity stunt". The relationship was confirmed after the release of their song "Señorita".

## References 
## Other websites 
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