open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Whatzupwitu

"**Whatzupwitu**" is a song by American singer and musician Eddie Murphy, released in 1993. The track is notable for its upbeat vibe and features a collaboration with the legendary musician Michael Jackson. The song combines elements of R&B and pop, and its lyrics express themes of love and togetherness.

The music video for "Whatzupwitu" is also memorable, showcasing a playful and whimsical style, typical of both Murphy's and Jackson's artistic approaches. The song was part of Murphy's album *Love’s Alright*, which was his effort to cross over into the music scene, following his successful career in comedy and film.
Creep (Stone Temple Pilots song)

"**Creep**" is a 1993 song by Stone Temple Pilots and is the third single from their debut studio album *Core*. It went to number 24 in New Zealand and number 76 in Australia.

## Track listing
# "Creep" [New Radio Version] - 4:31
# "Crackerman" - 3:12
# "Where the River Goes" - 8:20

### German track listing
# Creep
# Dead and Bloated
# Piece of Pie

## References
The Quiet Times of a Rock and Roll Farm Boy

***The Quiet Times of a Rock and Roll Farm Boy*** is the second studio album by American country music singer Big Kenny. The album was released on November 10, 2009.

## Track listing
## References
Big Kenny

**William Kenneth Alphin** (born November 1, 1963), best known by his stage name **Big Kenny**, is an American country music singer. He and John Rich comprise the duo Big & Rich, who recorded six studio albums and charted three singles on the *Billboard* Hot Country Songs chart.

## Discography
### Studio albums
## References
You Still Want Me

"**You Still Want Me**" is a 1964 song by British band The Kinks and failed to chart on release. It was later included on the reissue of their first studio album *Kinks*.

## References
Wikifunctions

**Wikifunctions** is a wiki-based project by Wikimedia. Its goal is to make a free collection of computer functions. It is closely connected to Abstract Wikipedia, another project by Wikimedia that is an extension of Wikidata with the main goal to let people have more knowledge. Wikifunctions officially released in 2023 after three years of development.

## Other websites 
*Official Site
Love over Gold (song)

"**Love over Gold**" is a 1982 single by British rock band Dire Straits and is the title track to their fourth studio album *Love over Gold*. The live version was released as a single in 1984. It went to number 50 in the United Kingdom, number 43 in the Netherlands, number 15 in France and number 29 in New Zealand.

## References
You Really Got Me

"**You Really Got Me**" is a 1964 song by British band The Kinks and was taken from their debut studio album *Kinks*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Australia, number 6 in Ireland, number 8 in Sweden, number 4 in Canada and number 7 in the United States. It was covered by Van Halen in 1978 for their debut studio album *Van Halen*

## References
Who Says You Can't Go Home

"'''Who Says You Can't Go Home'*" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, from their ninth studio album, *Have a Nice Day'' (2005).

## Music video
It premiered on CMT on November 24, 2005.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of January 5, 2006.

## References
Totie Lazaro

**Angelito "Totie" Santiago Lazaro Jr.**, (born on August 22, 1972), is a Filipino politician, lawyer and attorney in the Philippines. He is declared as a 25th currently vice mayor of *2025 Calamba local elections*, and defeated his opponent Filipino actor, Anjo Yllana.

He is the son of the former governor of Laguna , Teresita "Ningning" Lazaro.

## Political career
### Board member & vice mayoral
In 2004 to 2010, He served as the Board Member of Laguna and run for the city vice mayor in 2013 but lost to then Vice Mayor & now Mayor Ross Rizal, In 2016 to 2022 he partially served as city councilor and in 2022 winning and served for vice mayoral.
### Vice mayoral
In May 2025 he was proclaimed as re-elect vice mayor of Calamba along with his allied mayor Ross Rizal and against for his opponent for vice mayoral race Anjo Yllana.

## See also
* Doreen May Cabrera - a city councilor of Calamba.
* Ross Rizal - a city mayor of Calamba.
* Turne Lajara – a city councilor of Calamba.

## References
List of songs recorded by the Weeknd

]]

This is a list of songs recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter The Weeknd.

## Non-artist credits 
As of October 30, 2024, The Weeknd was part of 23 commercially released songs, where he was not credited as artist but is credited in other ways. This encompasses (background) vocals, writing, producing or remixing credits.

## Non-commercially released songs 
As of October 30, 2024, The Weeknd was part of 16 non-commercially released songs under his name. This thus includes songs that were not released under a record label, but were officially put out by the (lead) artist. The following table mentions the other credits Tesfaye has for the songs as well.

## Notes
## References
Kirikou discovers the Animals of Africa

***Kirikou Discovers the Animals of Africa*** is a French animated television series that lasts three minutes. It is produced by Les Armateurs, directed by Jean-François Bordier, and aired on September 16, 2007 on France 3 as part of the show *Toowam* and was re-aired on France 5 in *Zouzous* from September 4, 2012 to October 12, 2012.

## Synopsis 
The hero of the series is Kirikou. In each episode, Kirikou discovers and learns about the life of an animal from Africa.

## Episodes 
## Other websites 
* Official site of Michel Ocelot
Kirikou and the Wild Beasts (video game)

***Kirikou and the Wild Beasts*** is a video game developed by Wizarbox, published by Emme Interactive, and released in March 2007. It is an adaptation of the animated film *Kirikou and the Wild Beasts* by Michel Ocelot, released in 2005. It is a single-player platform game aimed at very young children, featuring various adventures from the film.

## Gameplay 
*Kirikou and the Wild Beasts* has thirty levels grouped into episodes of six. Each episode is introduced by Kirikou's grandfather. The game is mainly a platformer that also has different mini-games. Kirikou must navigate each level by jumping from platform to platform, collecting items, and avoiding dangers. The mini-games may include "Red Light, Green Light", memory games, or chase games. Players can select more difficult levels directly to match their skill level. Achieving a high score in a level can unlock an additional cutscene.

## Reception 
### Critical Response 
The game received mixed reviews from critics. The website jeuxvideo.com rated the PC version 9 out of 20. The reviewer appreciated the faithful representation of the film's universe, the acceptable soundtrack, and the variety of mini-games, but criticized the graphics and animations as , the repetitive levels, and the short game length (it takes about five hours to finish the game). They believe that the game might appeal to its target audience if children have not yet played more advanced games aimed at older players (like *Super Mario*). The site jeuxvideopc gave the game a score of 6/10, feeling it , with an unusually good respect for the original work for this type of video game adaptation, well-managed difficulty, well-designed levels, and varied activities, along with acceptable mini-games for children ages 4 to 8. However, they regretted the outdated graphics and animations, stating .

### Parental Rating 
The game's publisher, Emme Entertainment, targets an audience of very young children starting from three years old. However, the PEGI rates the game as "7+", which means it is not recommended for children ages 3 to 7 for whom it was designed, after determining that "some images or sounds may scare or worry".

## References
SwiftUI

**SwiftUI** is a framework for building user interface for iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, visionOS and macOS 

## More information 
SwiftUI is used in other Apple development frameworks to make apps, like UIKit and AppKit.

SwiftUI is in other Apple's technologies, like Xcode and Swift Playgrounds.

## History 
SwiftUI was announced at Apple's World Wide Developers Conference on June 3, 2019, and it was added in IOS 13 and macOS Catalina.

In 2020, Apple added support for maps with the Map view, with a user interface from Apple Maps with MapKit. MapKit allows for satelite images and other things.

In 2023 during WWDC 2023, Apple announced the Apple Vision Pro, a mixed reality headset, and support for the device was added to SwiftUI, with new views for AR content such as `RealityView` and `ImmersiveSpace`.

## Example 
Here is a Hello world program written with SwiftUI.
```swift
import SwiftUI

@main
struct AnApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView()
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        Text("Hello, World!")
    }
}
```

## References
Gambian pouched rat

The **Gambian pouched rat** is a type of night pouched rat of the giant pouched rat genus Cricetomys, in the family of Nesomyidae. 
Gambian pouched rats have become an pesty species on Grassy Key in the Florida Keys.
## References 
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/112169507/243173564
https://apopo.org/latest/2016/5/13/rodents-of-unusual-size-rous/
Grassy Key

**Grassy Key, Florida** is an island in the middle of the Florida Keys. It is located on U.S. Route 1 or also known as the Overseas Highway.

## References 
*https://books.google.com/books?id=kHMqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT57
*https://archive.today/20200216041242/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=d&-show_geoid=Y&-tree_id=4001&-_toggle=&-_showChild=Y&-context=dt&-all_geo_types=N&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_P001&-redoLog=false&-transpose=N&-_lang=en&-geo_id=100$10000US120879710002115&-geo_id=100$10000US120879710002116&-CONTEXT=dt&-format=&-search_results=15000US120879710002&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U
Mark Alcala

**Mark Don Victor Benitez Alcala** is a Filipino politician, influencer, entrepreneur, and basketball player. He is the 11th and current mayor of Lucena City. At the time of his inauguration, he was the youngest mayor in the history of Lucena.

As an influencer, he has gained a significant following across multiple social media platforms. His official Facebook page has attracted over 650,000 followers, while his Instagram account, @markalcala10, has garnered more than 150,000 followers. Additionally, his YouTube channel, *Mayor Mark Alcala*, has over 12,000 subscribers.

## Political career
Elected in 2022, Alcala served his first term as mayor of Lucena City. He ran for a second term in the 2025 Lucena local elections.

## Controversies 
### Political dynasty background 
Mark Alcala comes from the Alcala political family, which includes former-Governor Anacleto Alcala Sr., former-Secretary of the Department of Agriculture Proceso ‘Procy’ Alcala, his father, former-Mayor of Lucena Roderick ‘Dondon’ Alcala, among many others.

The Alcala family has played a significant role in the politics of Lucena City and the province of Quezon for several decades. During Alcala's mayoralty, his father acted as his vice mayor; running alongside him during the 2022 elections and subsequently being inaugurated into office. Alcala's rise to power was met with relative ease. During the elections, his campaign ran against relative unknowns.

Alcala's rise to the mayoralty has been viewed by observers and critics as a continuation of the family's long-standing influence in local governance. This arrangement has been cited in discussions surrounding political dynasties in the Philippines.

### Alleged relationship 
Mark Alcala has become the subject of public controversy following reports and circulating images that allegedly show Mark in the company of actress Kathryn Bernardo. 

The issue drew significant attention online, with netizens citing alleged photographs, travel sightings, coinciding public appearances, and even Mark's conduct online as evidence. These reports, which were amplified by both entertainment media and social media platforms, led to widespread speculation regarding the nature of their relationship. Amid the controversy, Alcala faced public criticism, particularly from residents and commentators who accused him of neglecting his duties as mayor due to his alleged personal activities.

Neither Alcala nor Bernardo publicly confirmed the allegations.

## References
BYD

**BYD** or **Byd** can be

## Companies
* BYD Company, an automobile and rechargeable battery manufacturer in China
** BYD Auto, an automobile manufacturer in China
* Boyd Gaming, a gaming and hospitality company (NYSE ticker symbol: BYD)

## Other uses
* Barley yellow dwarf, a plant disease caused by the barley yellow dwarf virus
* Barry Docks railway station (National Rail station code), Wales
* *Y Byd*, a Welsh-language newspaper
* Bury Your Dead, American rock band
Great Scott (lunar sample)

(dot indicates TV camera), black spots are large rocks, dashed lines are crater rims or other topographic features, and triangles are panorama stations.]]
**Lunar Sample 15555**, better known as "**Great Scott**", is a large Moon rock discovered and collected on the Apollo 15 mission in 1971. 

## The sample 
Apollo 15 mission commander David Scott collected Lunar Sample 15555 in the Hadley-Apennine region of the Moon, on the edge of a Moon valley called Hadley Rille at Station 9A. The large sample was soon nicknamed "Great Scott", because of how big it is and the name of the astronaut who discovered it.

The rock is a type of volcanic rock known as basalt and is rich in a green mineral called olivine. It weighs about 9.6 kilograms (21.2 pounds), making it the largest sample brought to Earth from the Apollo 15 mission, and the one that has been studied the most.  

The term *Great Scott* started to be used for the sample as soon as the next mission, Apollo 16, because Charlie Duke used the term just before picking up another Moon sample nicknamed Big Muley. Big Muley is the largest rock (11.7 kg) brought from the Moon; it's the only Moon rock bigger than Great Scott.

## Display 
Great Scott is currently stored at the Lunar Sample Laboratory Facility at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, the main facility where NASA trains astronauts and directs missions.  

Pieces of it are on display at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., the Tellus Science Museum in the state of Georgia, the Madrid Deep Space Communications Complex in Spain, the LROC Lunar Exploration Museum at Arizona State University, and the Science Museum in London, England.

## References
East Lake Library

**East Lake Library** is one out of 41 libraries in the Hennepin County Library System. It was one of 15 libraries that were in the Minneapolis Public Library System before it was merged into Hennepin County Library. This library has moved into 3 different buildings.

## Buildings 
### First 
The original East Lake Community Library opened in 1924, between the Hosmer Community Library and the Roosevelt Community Library. The building had a simple design like a store, so it was nicknamed 'The Reading Factory'.

The first building was replaced in 1976. At this time, the library had 121,459 items. The library was replaced by a day care. In 1987, The building became a store. The building was part of the Minnehaha Mall, This new building also replaced the Washburn Library.

In 1999, *Outlook Twenty Ten* gave ways of updating the library:

* **Option 1** Small Expansion, Price: $2.8 million.
* **Option 2** Large expansion of the library and purchase nearby properties. Price: $3 million.
* **Option 3** Repair the library. No price was given.

None of the suggestions were followed. On April 30, 2005, the building was closed for moving to the third building.

The library was damaged on May 27, 2020 after George Floyd protests.

## Programs 
K-12 Homework Help is a free program for students. East Lake also hosts a monthly Mystery Book Club, and a Weekly Arts & Crafts Practice Group.

## References
Marek Szemoński

**Marek Szemoński** (born 14 July 1976) is a Polish former football player. He played as a forward.

## References
Kirikou and Karaba

***Kirikou and Karaba*** is a musical created in 2007. It is based on the animated movie *Kirikou and the Sorceress* by Michel Ocelot.

## Background 
After the success of the animated film *Kirikou and the Sorceress* in 1998, and its sequel *Kirikou and the Wild Beasts* in 2005, producer Victor Bosch (*Notre-Dame de Paris*) had the idea to create a musical adaptation. The project began before the release of *Kirikou and the Wild Beasts*, at least as early as 2004, among other ideas considered around Kirikou.

Adapting an animated film into a musical with live actors was not new, as it had already been done with several Disney films, like *The Lion King*, which had been a lasting success on Broadway since 1997. Due to the success of Kirikou at that time, Victor Bosch had no trouble raising a budget of 4 million euros for the project.

Following the initiative of the director of Maison de la danse in Lyon, British choreographer Wayne McGregor was hired to create the show. with participation from Rokia Traoré and Youssou N'Dour, who had already composed part of the original soundtracks for both animated movies. Kirikou as a child is portrayed by a puppet operated by actor Legrand Bemba-Débert, who also voices the child hero and later plays adult Kirikou. The witch Karaba is played by Fatoumata Diawara.

## Creation 
*Kirikou and Karaba* premiered on September 11, 2007 at the Maison de la danse in Lyon. A second tour was organized starting in May 2009, with new performances at the Palais des congrès de Paris, then across France. Between September 1, 2007 and May 1, 2009, the show welcomed 240000 spectators.

## Original soundtrack 
The CD version was released with the launch of the musical in September 2007. It features the songs from the show, along with a few additional tracks.

# Kirikou, The Child of the World - Angélique Kidjo & Tete
# My Baby Will Come - Pookie
# I Dan Soko - Oumou Sangaré & Rokia Traoré
# Dance of the Fetishes - Compilation
# The Water is Here - Compilation
# Lullaby Kirikou - Compilation
# I Am Progressing - Legrand Bemba-Debert
#  - Compilation
# The Journey of Kirikou - Ali Boulo Santo
# Sounds - Rokia Traoré
# Dance of the Children - Compilation
# Nagama Karaba - Boni Gnahoré & Fatoumata Diawara
# I Was Made to Love - Oxmo Puccino & Youssou N'Dour
# I Am Going to Adorn Your Body - Youssou N'Dour
#  - Compilation
# Here is My Village - Fatoumata Diawara & Legrand Bemba-Debert
# Liberation Percussions - Dom Farkas & Sly Johnson
# Celebration - Compilation
# Interlude Bambara - Ramses
# Kirikou the Brave - Ali Boulo Santo & Mokobé

## Notes and References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Michel Ocelot
* Official website of the musical (archived on Archive.org)
Jemma Dallender

**Jemma Dallender** (born June 4, 1988) is an English actress. She is known for casting in the 2013 film *I Spit on Your Grave 2*.

## Early life
Dallender is from Portsmouth, Hampshire. She got a Musical Theatre degree from the Arts Educational School (ArtsEd) in West London.

## Career
In 2012, Dallender made her debut in the Channel 4 soap opera *Hollyoaks*. Then, she took the lead role in the 2013 film *I Spit on Your Grave 2*. Dallender appeared in several TV series, such as *Casualty* (2014), *I Live with Models* (2015), and some films ‒ including *Contract to Kill* (2016) and *Armed* (2018).

## Filmography
* *Hollyoaks* (TV series, 2012) – Katie, 3 episodes
* *Community* (Film, 2012) – Isabelle
* *I Spit on Your Grave 2* (Film, 2013) – Katie Carter
* *Taken: The Search for Sophie Parker* (TV film, 2013) – Janie Hillman
* *Casualty* (TV series, 2014) – Caitlin Conlon, 1 episode
* *The Mirror* (Film, 2014) – Jemma
* *I Live with Models* (TV series, 2015) – Nancy, 1 episode
* *Contract to Kill* (Film, 2016) – Zara Hayek
* *Pop Music High* (Web series, 2017) – Farrah, 4 episodes
* *Tails of the Blue* (Web series, 2017) – Queen Manchester, 2 episodes
* *The Executioners* (Film, 2018) – Belle
* *Armed* (Film, 2018) – Grace
* ''Daddy's Girl* (Film, 2018) – Zoe
* *TactiCOOL Reloads* (Short Film 2018)
* *Disappearance* (Film, 2019) – Cecile
* *Strain 100'' (Film, 2020) – Jesse

## References
Samsung TV Plus

**Samsung TV Plus** is a free-with-ads streaming service for watching television. Samsung TV Plus is owned by Samsung Electronics. It was started in 2015, and provides free live streaming for people who use Samsung devices.

## Availability 
In 2022, Samsung TV Plus added seven more channels in the United States.

In June 2024, Samsung launched Samsung TV Plus in the Middle East and later in Southeast Asia.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Primer (firearms)

**Primer** is a powder that is usualy in firearms but also in fireworks and is usualy explosive or easily ignitable

## References
Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry

***Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names***, also known as '*the *Blue Book''''', is a book that contains the rules for naming chemicals in organic chemistry. It is published by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The most recent edition of the Blue Book was published in 2013.

## References 
*
Night of Champions (2015)

**Night of Champions (2015)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on September 20, 2015 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. It was the ninth Night of Champions event held by WWE and the last to happen yearly. The following year, it was replaced by WWE Clash of Champions. The Night of Champions name returned for one more event in 2023.

The main event saw Seth Rollins defeat Sting to keep his WWE World Heavyweight Championship. This was Sting's last match in WWE. He suffered an injury in the match and retired from wrestling months later. He eventually returned to in-ring competition for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) in 2021.

## Results 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Terephthalic acid

s on opposite sides of a benzene ring.]]

**Terephthalic acid**, also known by its systematic name **benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid**, is an organic chemical compound. It is one of the most important dicarboxylic acids, used to make plastics like polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

## Production 
Terephthalic acid was first found by distillation of turpentine.

Most terephthalic acid today is made from *p*-xylene by oxidation. This is called the AMOCO process.

## Related compounds 
Terephthalic acid has two isomers, phthalic acid and isophthalic acid.

## References
Benzenedicarboxylic acid

In organic chemistry, **benzenedicarboxylic acid** is a systematic name for a chemical with a benzene ring attached to two carboxylic acid groups.

This chemical has three structural isomers, depending on how far apart the acid groups are on the ring:
* Phthalic acid, when the groups are next to each other
* Isophthalic acid, when they are one carbon apart
* Terephthalic acid, when they are opposite each other
Xylene

of the three xylenes]]

In organic chemistry, **xylene** (systematically **dimethylbenzene**) is the common name of three related chemical compounds with the chemical formula . All three xylenes are found by replacing two hydrogen atoms in benzene with a methyl group. A mixture of these three compounds is called **mixed xylenes**, which also often includes ethylbenzene.
Accusations of Jewish anti-Christianity

Throughout history, Jews have been accused of hating or conspiring against Christianity.

## Examples
### James Edwards
On February 20, 2007, American radio host James Edwards accused Jews of "hating Christianity" and "using pornography as a subversive tool against us".

### Radical traditionalist Catholics
A minority of conservative Catholics, commonly called the radical traditionalist Catholics, share Luther's antisemitic views even though they disagree with him over theology. According to American civil rights group Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), radical traditionalist Catholics tend to hold these views: 

## Related pages
* Jewish deicide
* Antisemitism in Europe
* Anti-Judaism and antisemitism

## References
HTC One M9

**HTC One M9** is smartphone developed by HTC. It was announced on March 1, 2015. It was released around the world on April 10, 2015. It has 32GB storage, 3GB RAM, 5.0 inch Super LCD screen, 20MP back camera, 4MP front camera and 2840mAh battery capacity.

## Reviews 
Wired reviewed the HTC One M9, it has good reviews like very good screen, very good battery, beautiful phone and able to customize the phone so much, it has bad reviews like camera cannot keep up yet.

## References
RStudio

RStudio is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for the programming language R. RStudio is made by Posit. RStudio has a free version and a paid version. The paid version is a monthly subscription. RStudio is supported on many Operating Systems (OS) including:

* Windows 10
* Windows 11
* MacOS versions 13 and above
* Ubuntu 20
* Ubuntu 22
* Ubuntu 24
* Debian 11
* Debian 12
* OpenSUSE 15
* Fedora 34
* Fedora 36
* Red Hat 8
* Red Hat 9

## References
Franklin Library

**Franklin Library** was one of thirteen branch libraries during the expansion from 1904 to 1936.  The library had the largest collection of Scandinavian media, due to the surrounding population.

## South Side Branch, 1890-1914 
On April 23, 1890, The South Side Branch was opened in a room on the side of a store. In 1904, all of the Scandinavian language materials were in the South Side branch.

## Franklin Library, 1914-present 
The land and building were donated to create a library. In the 1920s, it was almost entirely populated by immigrants.  Scandinavians, Native Americans and African Americans all were a large part of the library.

In 1998, the Franklin Learning Center was created to help adults with life skills and U.S. citizenship. You learn by yourself or in small groups.

The library was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.  It was renovated in 2005 to add technology, while keeping historic.

Franklin Library was one of the 14 libraries made by Minneapolis Public Library before it was combined with Hennepin County Library.

## Learning 
Franklin Library offers multiple classes, The Franklin Teen Center, The Phillips Technology Center, and the Franklin Learning Center .

## References
Mandisa Maya

**Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya** (born 20 March 1964) is the Chief Justice of South Africa. Before this, she was the President of the Supreme Court of Appeal from 2017 to 2022. In September 2022, she became the Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa. She became a judge in May 2000 at the Transkei Division of the High Court and was promoted to the Supreme Court of Appeal in 2006.

Maya was born in the Eastern Cape and started her legal career in the Transkei, where she worked as a prosecutor and legal adviser for the state. In 1994, she became an advocate. President Thabo Mbeki appointed her as a judge at the Mthatha High Court in May 2000 and later to the Supreme Court of Appeal in June 2006. She became the court's deputy president in September 2015 and its president in May 2017, taking over from Lex Mpati in both roles. She was the first black woman to be part of the Supreme Court of Appeal and also the first woman to serve as its deputy president and president.

Maya was nominated to join the Constitutional Court in 2009 and 2012, but both times she was not chosen. In March 2022, President Cyril Ramaphosa chose not to appoint her as Chief Justice of South Africa, which caused some controversy. However, in September 2022, he made her the first woman to become Deputy Chief Justice, where she works under Chief Justice Raymond Zondo. From 2018 to 2023, she led the South African chapter of the International Association of Women Judges. On 1 July 2021, she also became the Chancellor of the University of Mpumalanga.

In July 2024, President Ramaphosa appointed Maya as South Africa's first woman Chief Justice. She officially started the job on 1 September 2024.

## Early life and education 
Maya was born on 20 March 1964 in St Cuthbert's, a rural area near Tsolo in the Eastern Cape. She was the oldest of six children. Her parents, Sandile and Nombulelo Maya, were both teachers, and Xhosa was her first language.

In 1966, her family moved to King William's Town after her father got a job at Radio Bantu. She went to school there until 1977, but because of the unrest caused by the Soweto uprising, she was sent to continue her schooling in Mthatha. She finished high school in 1981 at St John's College in Mthatha.

## Legal education and career 
When Maya joined the University of Transkei, she planned to study medicine. But on registration day, she looked through a forensic medicine textbook and changed her mind.

In 1999, she was made an acting judge at the Mthatha High Court, which is the main court for the Transkei region of South Africa's High Court.

## References
Melsonby Hoard

The **Melsonby Hoard** is a large Iron Age collection of intentionally broken things found near Melsonby. Melsonby is a village in North Yorkshire, England. The hoard (a hidden supply of things) was reported in 2021. It was excavated (dug up) by archaeologists in 2022. The analysis of the collection was reported in March of 2025.  Experts think that the breaking and burning of the things was a show of power.  There are more than 800 things. The collection dates to the first century A.D. 

The things found included parts "of more than seven four-wheeled wagons and/or two-wheeled chariots, including elaborate harnesses for at least 14 ponies, some which were adorned with red, Mediterranean coral and coloured glass, and 28 iron tyres from horse-drawn vehicles, some of which had been intentionally bent out of shape." Other things in the hoard were spears and very large bowls (cauldrons).

This Iron Age find is one of the largest ever found in England. It suggests that the leaders in northern England were just as powerful as those in southern England. 

With money from National Heritage Memorial Fund and private citizens, the Yorkshire Museum bought the hoard.  "A selection of objects from the hoard will be on display at the Yorkshire Museum from 25 March 2025." 

## References
Middle East Professional Boxing

**Middle East Professional Boxing Comission** (MEPB) is an organization that manages professional boxing events in the Middle East. It was founded in 2016 and is based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The MEPB organizes boxing competitions, ensures that all matches follow proper rules, and works to keep the sport safe for participants.

The organization operates across the Middle East, including countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, and Qatar. It oversees major boxing events and ensures the sport is fair and transparent. The MEPB is the sole approved boxing commission in the region and collaborates closely with major international boxing organizations, including the WBC, WBA, IBF, and WBO. Jose Mohan is the president of MEPB Commission.

## Some well-known events hosted by the MEPB include: 
*The Oleksandr Usyk vs. Anthony Joshua 2 fight in Saudi Arabia (2022).

*Jamel Herring vs. Carl Frampton in Dubai, UAE (2021).

*Bivol vs. Ramirez in Abu Dhabi, UAE (2022).
*Tyson Fury vs. Oleksandr Usyk  Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (2023)
## Awards 
In 2022, MEPB was awarded the WBC Professional Boxing Commission of the Year honor.

## References
Next Time (Marie Wilson song)

"**Next Time**" is a 1998 song by Australian singer Marie Wilson and is the debut single from her studio album *Real Life*. It went to number 21 in Australia.

## Track listing
**Australian CD single**
# "Next Time" – 4:24
# "Searching" – 4:27
# "Next Time" (live/acoustic) – 4:25
* Track three was recorded live on tour with k.d. lang in Sydney, December 1997

## References
Danny & the Juniors

**Danny & the Juniors** are an American doo-wop and rock and roll vocal group formed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, consisting of Danny Rapp, Dave White, Frank Maffei, and Joe Terranova. The group was formed in 1955. They are best known for their song "At the Hop" and their follow-up hit "Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay".

## References
## Other websites
* Danny & The Juniors Official Website
* The Vocal Group Hall of Fame: Danny and the Juniors
* 
*
At the Hop

"**At the Hop**" is a song by Danny & the Juniors. It was released in 1957.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ali of the Eretnids

**Ala al-Din Ali** (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnid dynasty. He ruled from 1366 until 1380. When he was only 13 years old, his father, Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I, was killed, and Ala al-Din became Sultan. However, he wasn't a strong leader. Because of this, the Eretnids lost land to nearby rulers.

During his time as Sultan, local rulers called emirs became very powerful. The city of Kayseri, which was the capital, was taken over for a short time by a group called the Karamanids. Ala al-Din's advisor, Kadi Burhan al-Din, tried to fix the situation but faced many problems. Ala al-Din joined some battles, but they did not go well. In 1380, he died from the plague during a campaign against the emir of Amasya. He was buried in Köşkmedrese in Kayseri, near his father and grandfather.

## Background
The Eretnid dynasty was started by Ala al-Din's grandfather, Eretna, who was an officer from the Uyghurs. In 1343, Eretna broke away from the Ilkhanate and became independent. He ruled well until he died in 1352. After that, his son, Ala al-Din's father, had trouble keeping control and lost land to rival leaders. He was eventually killed, which led to Ala al-Din becoming the Sultan.

## Family
Ala al-Din had one son, Muhammad II Chelebi, who was only seven years old when Ala al-Din died. Since Muhammad was too young to rule, a regent (a temporary ruler) took care of him. The emirs fought for power, and Kadi Burhan al-Din became the most powerful. Some historical accounts say that Kadi Burhan al-Din might have killed Muhammad, but it is not certain.

## Legacy
Ala al-Din Ali is remembered as a weak ruler. His decisions and lack of leadership caused the Eretnid state to lose land and power. His reign marked the beginning of the Eretnid dynasty's fall.

## References
Kirikou

**Kirikou** is a fictional character created by French director Michel Ocelot in the animated film *Kirikou and the Sorceress* (1998). Kirikou is a small child living in an imaginary African village. He is very small, naked, and fast. He is known for his kindness and intelligence, which help him bring good things to the people of his village.

## Works Featuring Kirikou 
### Animated Films 
* *Kirikou and the Sorceress* (1998)
* *Kirikou and the Wild Beasts* (2005)
* *Kirikou and the Men and Women* (2012). The animation keeps the 2D style of the earlier films but uses 3D technology to add depth to the scenes. This third film came from a plan of six short films with Kirikou written by Michel Ocelot, originally planned for France Télévisions.

A documentary released directly on DVD has also been made, including animation sequences featuring Kirikou: *Kirikou discovers the Animals of Africa* (2007).

### Other Media 
#### Books 
* *Kirikou and the Sorceress*
* *Kirikou and the Wild Beasts*
* *Kirikou and the Black Hyena*
* *Kirikou and the Buffalo with Golden Horns*
* *Kirikou and the Giraffe* 
* *Kirikou and the Lost Fetish* 
* *Kirikou and the Necklace of Discord* 
* *Kirikou and the Enchanted Pot of Milk* 
* *Kirikou and the Fire of the Bush* 
* *Kirikou and the Old Fisherman*

#### Video Games 
* *Kirikou*
* *Kirikou and the Wild Beasts*

#### Musical 
* *Kirikou and Karaba*

#### Songs 
* *Kirikou* by Youssou N'Dour
* *Kirikou* by Black M

## About the character 
The creator Michel Ocelot has allowed his character to work with certain organizations or businesses that match the spirit of the film, including:
* a community center in the 
* wells in Madagascar
* French surgeons operating in Niger
* a sale of Kirikou dolls for the benefit of UNICEF
* a bush path and a village opened in 2014 at the wildlife park Planète sauvage

## Notes and references 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Michel Ocelot
Coadjutor bishop

A **coadjutor bishop** is a bishop who is appointed to help the main bishop of a diocese and who automatically succeeds him when he retires or dies.

## Related pages 
* Auxiliary bishop
* Titular bishop

## References
Bishop-elect

A **bishop-elect** is a person (usually a priest), who has been appointed to become a bishop, but who has not yet been ordinated.

## Related pages 
*Bishop
*Coadjutor bishop
*Auxiliary bishop

## References
Mercy Tagoe

**Mercy Tagoe** (changed to Tagoe-Quarcoo after marriage) was born on born 5 February 1974. She is a Ghanaian football coach and former defender for the Ghana women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for Bluna Ladies in Ghana at the club level.

As an interim coach in 2018, she led the Black Queens to win the maiden edition to the West Africa Football Union (WAFU) in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire . She is the first female coach to serve as an interim coach to the Black Queens.

Tagoe was a referee in the Ghana Premier League before she started her role as a coach.

## Career
In 1995, She started refereeing. She made history as the first Ghanaian female referee to officiate at the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2007 held in China. She quit refereeing due to more violence in the games in 2012.

## Awards
In 2021, she was awarded the sportswoman of the year in the sports category at the Entertainment Achievement Awards.

## References
Battle of Fazilka

The **Battle of Fazilka** also known as **Battle of Sulemanki** was a military engagement during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 in the western front, near the Indo-Pakistani border in Punjab. In this battle Pakistani forces achieve success against the Indian 67 Brigade, capturing significant territory west of Fazilka. 

## Background 
Fazilka, a prominent border city in Ferozepur district, Punjab, lies at the end of a testing on the Sulemanki headworks in Pakistan. Defence of the headworks has always been one of the most important commitments of Pakistan's military planners. Their proximity-1.5 kilometres or so from Indian territory-made the area very vulnerable and largely influenced Pakistani concepts of its defence. Pakistan had no choice but to gain some cushion of depth by extending operations into Indian territory at the very outset. This was achieved in 1965 and was repeated in 1971.

## Battle 
On the twilight of 3 December, the Pakistani brigade, under cover of intense artillery fire, charged through the Indian troops with such speed and ferocity that it was able to establish a foothold on the tank obstacle line of the Sabuna Distributary six miles inside, within an hour. The 6 FF ambushed the withdrawing enemy and killed 50 and captured 145.  

The Indian army seemed to be very sensitive about this area and made determined efforts to recapture the lost ground every night with fresh troops throughout the war. Most of these attacks were launched on 'B' Company's (6 FF) positions. Sikhs, Rajputs, Gurkhas, Assamis and Jats were used at different times. The most determined attack was that of 4 Jats, when, on the night of December 5, some of its elements led by Major Narayan Singh penetrated 'B' Company's (6 FF) positions on the embank-ment. In the ensuing hand to hand fight this Indian Major was killed by another Pakistani company commander Major Shabbir Sharif. That night in another counterattack, the Indian tanks closed up to two yards of 6 FF positions after having destroyed all the antitank guns in the area. They were only repulsed by artillery fire and 3.5 Energa grenades. During all these fiercely fought battles, Five 8 Cavalry tanks were bogged down here, and four of them were destroyed by Pakistani artillery and infantry antitank weapons.
## Awards 
Pakistani Major Shabbir Sharif from 6 FF awarded by Nishan-e-Haider. Brigadier Amir Hamza awarded by S.J.

## References
Aromobates walterarpi

'''Arp's rocket frog'* (*Aromobates walterarpi*) is a frog.  It lives in Mérida, Venezuela.

## Home
This frog used to live near streams on mountains in cloud forests, but people cut down most of these forests. Scientists first found the frogs under rocks near a small stream near a town called Piñango. Scientists saw the frog 2325 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog near Sierra de La Culata National Park but they did not see it inside the park.

## Young
Now, people hear male frogs calling from next to roads. Scientists think this frog has young the way other frogs in *Aromobates'' do: The female frog lays eggs on land. The male frog carries the tadpoles to water after the eggs hatch.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make farms and make places to raise animals, for example cows. Scientists think bad chemicals in the water could also hurt this frog and that trout fish that people brought to the frog's home could be hurting the frogs too. Other frogs that live nearby, for example *Atelopus pinangoi* are catching the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, so scientists think *A. walterarpi* could catch the disease too. In 2011, scientists went back to the frog's home to look for it and did not find any adults or tadpoles.

## References
Stella Maeve

**Stella Maeve** (born November 14, 1989) is an American film and television actress. She starred in *The Runaways* (2010), a two-season recurring role in NBC television's *Chicago P.D.*, and in Syfy television's *The Magicians*.

## Career
### Film
Maeve's first film role was in the comedy drama *Transamerica* (2005).  She had minor roles in the 2008 comedy, *Harold*, and the crime drama, ''Brooklyn's Finest* (2009). 

### Television
Maeve appeared in several television series, including *Gossip Girl* from 2008 to 2009, and *House'' from 2010 to 2011. In 2013, Maeve cast as the younger sister of Detective Walter Clark in CBS's crime drama television series *Golden Boy*.

#### Chicago P.D.
In January 2014, Maeve cast for *Chicago P.D.*. Her character is a runaway prostitute, who becomes the Intelligence Department's secretary Nadia. Her character is killed off in the April 2015 episode "The Number of Rats".

## Personal life
In May 2019, Maeve confirmed on Instagram her engagement to actor Benjamin Wadsworth. Their daughter Jo Jezebel was born in January 2020.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
Gold Dust (DJ Fresh song)

**Gold Dust (DJ Fresh song)** is an electronic song by DJ Fresh. He is an English DJ and record producer. It is the third single released from his second album, *Kryptonite*.

## References
Aromobates tokuko

'''Perija's nurse frog'* (*Aromobates tokuko'') is a frog.  It lives in Zulia, Venezuela.
## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in the mountains in forests near the bottoms of mountains and in evergreen forests higher up on mountains. Most of the places where scientists saw this frog are near villages where indigenous people live. The frog lives on the east side of Sierra de Perijá. Scientists have seen it between 419 and 1005 meters above sea level.
Scientists have seen the frog in Sierra de Perijá National Park.

## Young
The male frog calls to female frogs during the day. He hides under a rock or in a log near a stream. Scientists saw tadpooles in pools near streams. Scientists think that the female frog lays eggs in dead leaves on the ground and that, after the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in a little danger of dying out.  Some of the forests where it lives were cut down to make big cocoyam farms or to get wood to build with. However, the frog can live on traditional coffee farms.

## First paper
*

## References
Zbigniew Zieliński

**Zbigniew Zieliński** (born 14 January 1965) is a Polish bishop of the Catholic Church. He is the current metropolitan archbishop of Poznań. Earlier, he was the bishop of the Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg (2023-2025). He was also the auxiliary bishop (helper bishop) of the Archdiocese of Gdańsk (2015-2022).

## Early life
Zbigniew Zieliński was born on 14 January 1965 in Gdańsk. His parents are Rupert and Teresa (Karczewska) Zieliński. He finished high school in 1985. He went to the seminary in Gdańsk. He became a priest on 18 May 1991. He was made a priest by Archbishop Tadeusz Gocłowski. He was ordinated a bishop on 24 October 2015 by Archbishop Sławoj Leszek Głódź.

On 10 March 2022, Pope Francis made him coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg. He became the bishop of that diocese on 2 February 2023 when Bishop Edward Dajczak retired.

He was the temporary leader (apostolic administrator) of the Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień from February to October 2024.

On 19 March 2025, Pope Francis named him archbishop of Poznań. His new office will start on 1 May 2025.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
* Archdiocese of Poznań
Tirana Airport

**Tirana Airport** or **Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza** is the international airport in Tirana, Albania. It is the biggest airport in Albania. It is named in honour of Mother Teresa.

## References
Camerlengo (Catholic Church)

A **Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church** is an official in the papal household who takes care of the property and money of the Holy See. He is always a cardinal as set by the apostolic constitution *Pastor bonus* of 1988. 

Before the 15th century, the Camerlengo was not necessarily a cardinal.

## Related pages 
* Roman Curia
* Vatican
* Archbishop

## References
Hydronium

**Hydronium** (also called **oxonium**) is an ion (a chemical compound with electric charge) with the chemical formula . It is the result of adding a hydrogen ion to a water molecule (making it the conjugate acid of water). It is the simplest oxonium ion.

Hydronium ions are important in the chemistry of acids and bases. Because of the leveling effect, hydronium is the most acidic chemical species that can exist in water. Stronger acids will react with water to make hydronium. The pH of an acid in water is related to the concentration of hydronium in the solution.

## Structure 
 of the Eigen cation, where three water molecules are attached to a hydronium cation by strong hydrogen bonds.]]

Hydronium is often written as , but this is a very simplified formula. The full behavior of the hydrogen ion in water is not completely understood by scientists. Hydronium participates in hydrogen bonding like water, and tends to form clusters of surrounding water molecules. Because of the extra charge, these bonds are even stronger than the bonds between water molecules.

Two reasonably well-defined hydronium cations are the *Zundel cation*  and *Eigen cation* .

In the Zundel cation, a symmetric hydrogen bond shares the hydrogen ion equally between two water molecules. The Zundel cation forms four more hydrogen bonds from the other four hydrogen atoms, so it is sometimes written  or  when dissolved in water.

In the Eigen cation, a central  forms a hydrogen bond through each of its hydrogen atoms, each attaching to a different water molecule.

## Compounds 
Solid salts containing hydronium are rare, but do exist for some very strong acids. They are sometimes called acid monohydrates, as they are the result of adding one equivalent of water to one equivalent of acid. Hydronium salts of perchloric acid, and fluoroantimonic acid  have been studied in crystal form.

The oxygen atom in a hydronium ion still has one lone pair, so it is in theory able to be a Lewis base and react with extremely strong acids. No stable compounds or solutions of protonated hydronium  have been made, but it has been shown to exist as a reaction intermediate in extremely acidic conditions.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma

As of December 22, 2022, Oklahoma was impacted far more by the COVID-19 than the average other U.S. state. As of early 2025 Oklahoma had just over 16,000 deaths due to the condition. Greer County in the southwestern area of the state had reported 753 deaths per 100,000 people under COVID. Payne County on the other hand reported only 231 per 100,000 deaths. 

The first case of COVID-19 in Oklahoma was on Saturday, March 7, 2020. Eleven days after, the first COVID-19 death struck the state on Wednesday, March 18.

In addition to the original version of COVID, the Omicron, Delta and other versions also affected Oklahoma from 2021 through 2023.