open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
No Fear

**No Fear** is an American lifestyle clothing brand. No Fear was created in 1989 by Mark Simo, Brian Simo, and Marty Moates. Their products are sold at many different store as well as many company owned store. The shirts that the company sells usually have a existential slogan or a quote that advertises the qualities of extreme sports. Their brand was popular in the mid-1990s.

Aside from clothing, the company also sells energy drinks. They sponsor mixed martial artist Urijah Faber and were the official drink of World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC) before they merged with Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

On February 25, 2011, No Fear filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
*No Fear energy drink
Harry Lonsdale

**Harold K. Lonsdale** (January 19, 1932 – November 11, 2014) was an American scientist, businessman, and former politician. A Democrat, he ran for United States Senate in the U.S. state of Oregon three times, losing twice in the primaries and once as the Democratic candidate, losing in the 1990 general election to incumbent Mark Hatfield.

Lonsdale died in Indio, California from heart failure, aged 82.

## References
Miguel Skrobot

**Miguel Skrobot** (1873 - 20 February 1912) was a businessman of Brazilian of Polish origin.

Miguel Skrobot was born in 1873 in Warsaw, Poland. His parents were José Skrobot and Rosa Skrobot. When he was 18 he migrated to Brazil. He settled in Curitiba as a merchant.

He married Maria Pansardi. She was born in Tibagi (city of the Paraná). Her parents were Italian immigrants. His wife bore him three children.

Skrobot kept a steam-powered factory. He worked on grinding and toasting coffee beans under the "Rio Branco" brand there. It was located on the spot in the square where *Praça Zacarias* (square located in the center of Curitiba) is today. He also owned a grocery store near *Praça Tiradentes* (also a square in the center of Curitiba. It is the square where the city was born). Skrobot died an early death on February 20, 1912. He was 39 when he died.

## References
Endicott Peabody

**Endicott Peabody** (February 15, 1920 – December 1, 1997) was an American politician. He was the 62nd Governor of Massachusetts from January 3, 1963 to January 7, 1965. Peabody was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts.

Peabody ran for the United States Senate of Massachusetts, but lost to Edward Brooke. He then ran for Vice President of the United States in 1972, but lost to Edmund Muskie. He then moved to New Hampshire where he ran for other political offices there, but always lost.

Peabody died in Hollis, New Hampshire from leukemia, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Governor of Massachusetts Governor Biography
Stoa of Eumenes

The **Stoa of Eumenes** was a stoa on the Acropolis of Athens. The building was a gift to the city in about 160 BC, by Eumenes II of Pergamon. Today there are ruins of the stoa at the south part of the Acropolis, between the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the Theatre of Dionysus. Vitruvius said that it was there to protect the viewers that waited outside the theater and to store things of the theater. Attalus was the brother of Eumenes. He gifted a similar building to Athens, called Stoa of Attalus.

## Notes
## References
* 
*  .
* .

## Other websites 
* Stoa of Eumenes in the Acropolis of Athens
Rebbeca Oswald

**Rebbeca Oswald** is a noted pianist. She is also an award winning composer.

## Early works
Oswald has a wide body of work. Her work includes concert music for chamber ensembles, chamber orchestras, full orchestras, and single instruments of many kinds.
She has also composed music for some choral ensembles.

## Career
Oswald has written and produced music for two video games. She also has composed and produced music for a three-hour documentary. She also writes in the classical and popular genres. Oswald advanced to the finalist category level of the American Prize in Composition in the choral category.

## Reviews
Kathy Parsons in a review at MonthlyPiano.com states while reviewing the piece, "Whereas", "I heard some of these pieces live a few months ago, but even that didn’t prepare me for the soulful beauty of the recording." Parsons also stated in the review that, "The thirteen original piano solos are Oswald’s creative response to a gift of unpublished personal poems that express “the joy of unity, the sorrow of separation, the desire to know and be known, the bliss of loving and being loved. (as she quoted from the liner notes.)

Brett Campbell from the Eugene Weekly CD Review stated the following:

"Eugene-based composer Rebecca Oswald has two of the loveliest pieces on this disc of modern symphonic works performed by several orchestras, in this case the Moravian Philharmonic. Movie directors take note: “Finding the Murray River” could work as a film soundtrack behind on a long pastoral shot of a carriage riding down a country road."

## Discography
* "Whisperings Solo Piano Volume 1" - solo piano compilation, 2011
* "Whereas" - solo piano, 2011
* "October Wind" - solo piano, 2005
* "Light and Shadow" - orchestral compilation 2011 (PARMA Recording)

## References
## Other websites
*Celebrating American Excellence in the Arts, The American Prize
Marge Roukema

**Margaret Scafati "Marge" Roukema** (September 19, 1929&nbsp;– November 12, 2014) was an American politician. She represented New Jersey in the U.S. House of Representatives for twenty-two years as a Republican from 1981 to 2003.

On November 12, 2014, Roukema died at Christian Health Care Center in Wyckoff, New Jersey from Alzheimer's disease, aged 85.

## References
Hilda Bernard

**Hilda Sarah Bernard** (October 29, 1920 &ndash; April 20, 2022) was an Argentine actress. She was born in Puerto Deseado, Argentina. Bernard was known for her roles in *Animalada*, *Chronicle of the Raven*, and in *Live-in Maid*. Her career began in 1941.

Bernard was married to Horacio Jorge Goncalves and to Horacio Zelada, but both marriages ended in divorce. Bernard had a daughter, Patricia.

Bernard turned 100 in October 2020. She died on April 20, 2022 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Hilda Bernard at Flixster
*.
Sonia Darrin

**Sonia Darrin** (née ** Paskowitz**; June 16, 1924 &ndash; July 19, 2020) was an American movie actress. She was best known for her role in *The Big Sleep* and in *Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man*. Her brother was surfer Doc Paskowitz.

Darrin died on July 19, 2020 at a hospital in New York City, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pepe Soriano

**Pepe Soriano** (born **José Carlos Soriano**; September 25, 1929 &ndash; September 13, 2023) was a well-known Argentine actor and playwright. Soriano was known for his roles in *Rebellion in Patagonia*, *Abuela*, *Asesinato en el Senado de la Nación*, *Funes, a Great Love*, and in *The Last Train*.

Soriano was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He died on September 13, 2023 in Buenos Aires at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.pepesorianoweb.com.ar/index.htm 
*http://www.recursosculturales.com.ar/blog/?p=391 
*Cine Nacional  
*
Westside Connection

**Westside Connection** was an American gangsta rap music group. The members were Mack 10, WC and Ice Cube. The group was formed in 1994. Their first album, *Bow Down*, reached #2 on the *Billboard* 200 chart in 1996.

The group released a second rap studio album, *Terrorist Threats*.
Mack 10

**Mack 10** (born '''Dedrick D'Mon Rolison''' on August 9, 1971) is an American rapper. He has sold almost 11 million records worldwide. Mack 10 was a member of Westside Connection.

He was born in Los Angeles. He is of African and Mexican descent.

## References
Bruno Bušić

**Bruno Bušić** (Born in Vinjani Donji near Imotski, 6 October 1939 - Paris, 16 October 1978), an advocate of democratic, sovereign, and free Croatian. He was a patriot, dissident, writer, historical researcher, and a political leader of Croatian emigration.

## Biography
Bušić was born in the Vinjani Donji village, Imotski county, Bosnia and Herzegovina. His political activities when he was a secondary school student, were seen by the communist regime as dangerous. As of 1957. he joined to Tiho group which goal was to fight for freedom, equal rights and establishment of free Croatia based on democracy. He was put on the watch list of the Yugoslav secret service UDBA. Along with other members of theTiho group he was expelled from the secondary school he attended.

During his college years at Zagreb University he started a journalist career at the Workers Movement History Institute, mentored by Franjo Tudjman 

## References
Thích Nhất Hạnh

**Thích Nhất Hạnh** (; October 11, 1926 – January 21, 2022) was a Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist who is considered by many to be the father of mindfulness. He lived in the Plum Village Monastery in the Dordogne region in the South of France. He was born in Thừa Thiên Huế province, Vietnam.

## Works
He created the term Engaged Buddhism in his book *Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire*. A long-term exile, he was given permission to make his first return trip to Vietnam in 2005. Nhất Hạnh has published more than 100 books, including more than 40 in English. 

He believed that peace and joy is always accessible for all people. One way to discover that joy, is by what they call "mindful" meditation. Which is a type of meditation that concentrates on your breathing and embracing everything that comes up on your consciousness, without interpreting it with thought and critisism. But accompanying it with the great power of forgiveness, understanding and realisation of the present moment, which is also a very important point of reference in his teachings. 

## Health and death
On 11 November 2014, Nhất Hạnh was hospitalized with a severe brain hemorrhage.

Nhất Hạnh died on January 21, 2022 in Huế, Vietnam from problems caused by a stroke at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
Lena Conradson

**Lena Conradson**, originally *Konradsson*, later *Berglund*, born 23 March 1948 in Lycksele, Sweden, is a Swedish singer. She released several EP records and singles between 1959 and 1966. She also sang in the Pearlettes trio in 1966. In 1963, 15 years old, she recorded the original version of the Christmas song Hej, mitt vinterland.

## Discography
*Elefanttango (EP) (1959)
*Hej mitt vinterland (EP)
*Varje stjärna i det blå (EP) (1961)
*Banjo Boy (EP) (1961])
*Grannens flicka (+ Tomtar på loftet) (single)
*Tina och Marina (+ Jag har aldrig blivit kysst) (single) (1962)
*Ökensand (+ Ett glas mjölk med gräddstänk) (EP)
*Hilly Billy, ding dong, tuff tuff (EP)

## Cooperation
With the Pearlettes & Popsiders group she appeared on:
* Dancing in the street-Somwhere (1966)

## Filmography
* Längta efter kärlek

## References
Bram Stoker's Dracula

'''''Bram Stoker's Dracula'''* is a 1992 American gothic horror movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola and was co-produced by Coppola, Fred Fuchs and Charles Mulvehill. *Bram Stoker's Dracula* was released on November 13, 1992. The movie is based on the Bram Stoker novel, *Dracula*.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 79% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. *Bram Stoker's Dracula'' was the winner of three Academy Awards. The awards were won for Best Costume Design, Best Sound Editing and Best Makeup. It was also nominated for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration.

## Cast 
* Gary Oldman as  Count Dracula/Vlad III the Impaler
* Winona Ryder as Mina Harker (née Murray) / Elisabeta
* Anthony Hopkins as Professor Abraham Van Helsing / Priest / Principal Narrator
* Keanu Reeves as Jonathan Harker
* Richard E. Grant as Dr. Jack Seward
* Cary Elwes as Sir Arthur Holmwood
* Billy Campbell as Quincey P. Morris
* Sadie Frost as Lucy Westenra
* Tom Waits as R. M. Renfield
* Monica Bellucci as Dracula's Bride
* Michaela Bercu as Dracula's Bride
* Florina Kendrick as Dracula's Bride
* Jay Robinson as Mr. Hawkins

## References
## Other websites 
*
Évariste Galois

**Évariste Galois** (25 October 1811 &ndash; 31 May 1832) was a French mathematician. He died from a gunshot wound he received in a duel. Today, he is known for his theory about algebraic equations which is known as Galois theory. 

## References
Torgny Melins

**Torgny Melins** is a dansband in Säffle, Sweden. The band scored chart successes in Sweden by the mid-late 2000's. In 2006, the band played at the Hultsfred Festival. It meant they became the first dansband since Sven-Ingvars in 1991 to do so. The band has also played at the at the Arvika Festival. The band has also recorded Teddybears Stockholm songs on the 2006 album Dansbander. Tehy also recorded soundtrack music for the 2007 film "Snart är det lördag igen".

In May 2007, TV4 aired a documentary series about the band, *Torgny Melins - från Säffle till Stureplan*. In 2007, the band also recorded a duet with Kikki Danielsson, "Ska du gå din väg" , on the albm *Allting som vi har*.

The band also participated at Dansbandskampen 2009. There, they were one of the finalists.

In March 2011, the band annoucned they would take a break.

## Discography 
### Albums
*Torgny Melins - 1996
*Torgny Melins 15 år - 1999
*Dansbander - 2006
*Allting som vi har - 2007
*Dansbandsnatt - 2010

#### Singles 
*Bortom allt - 2008

## References
Bryan Murray

**Bryan Clarence Murray** (December 5, 1942 &ndash; August 12, 2017) was a Canadian ice hockey general manager and former coach. He worked as the general manager of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). 

Murray was also the general manager of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Florida Panthers and Detroit Red Wings. Murray also coached the Washington Capitals, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. Over his career, Murray has recorded over 600 victories in NHL regular season games and has taken his teams to the playoffs 12 times. 

His younger brother, Terry, was the general manager of the Los Angeles Kings. During his time with the Capitals, Murray was awarded the Jack Adams Award in 1983–84.

On July 21, 2012, Bryan along with his brother Terry and his nephew Tim, were inducted into the Shawville's Hockey Wall of Fame.

On November 13, 2014, Murray announced that he had Stage 4 colon cancer and that the cancer had spread to his liver and lungs. He said that "there is no cure for me at this point" and that he could have had the cancer for up to 10 years before it was detected. He died on August 12, 2017 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Stoa

, (Athens), with busts of historical philosophers. (by Massimo Pigliucci)]]

**Stoas**  are unique to Ancient Greek architecture. They were covered walkways or porticos, mainly for public use. Early stoas were open at the entrance with columns, usually of the Doric order, lining the side of the building. They were well suited for the mild climate of Greece.
 
Later buildings of this style had two floors. A roof supported the inner s. On the second floor were shops or offices. They followed Ionic architecture. Merchants could sell their goods. Artists could display their artwork. Religious gatherings could take place. Stoas usually surrounded the marketplaces of large cities.

## References
Doc Paskowitz

**Dorian "Doc" Paskowitz** (March 3, 1921 &ndash; November 10, 2014) was an American surfer and physician. He gave up practicing medicine for a living and decided to become a professional surfer. He and his family have been referred to as the "First Family of Surfing".

Paskowitz died on November 10, 2014 in Newport Beach, California at the age of 93 from surgical complications.

## References
## Other websites
* History of the Israeli surfing scene
* Doc Paskowitz interview in Liquid Salt Magazine
Formosan mountain dog

The **Formosan Mountain Dog** (or Formosan) is a breed of small or medium dog. They live in Taiwan. These dogs are also known as *Taiwanese Dog/Canis* (), *Taiwanese Native Dog* () or *Takasago Dog* (). They are well-adapted to the uneven and thickly forested terrain of Taiwan. They had become a  breed earlier. 

Formosans can be trained as hunting dogs, guard dogs, rescue dogs, or simply as companions. Formosan dogs can make good family pets but still have a strong hunting instinct.
However, now the pureblood Formosan Mountain Dog is still close to extinction. This is due to limited conservation efforts of the Taiwanese and their government. 

*Native Dog* () is the common name in Taiwan nowadays to indicate that the dog is an  of Formosan with foreign dogs. It is commonly confused with the *Taiwan Native Dog* ().

## References
Lifetime

**Lifetime** is an American cable television network. This network airs television shows for women or with women in the lead roles. It is part of A&E Networks.

Lifetime was launched on February 1, 1984. Sister networks include Lifetime Real Women and Lifetime Movie Network.
Marius Barnard (surgeon)

**Marius Barnard** (3 November 1927 &ndash; 14 November 2014) was a South African cardiac surgeon. He was the inventor of critical illness insurance. Barnard was a member of the South African parliament between 1980 and 1989. Barnard was born in Beaufort West, Western Cape. His brother was Christiaan Barnard.

Barnard died in Johannesburg, aged 87.

## References
Nancy Walker

**Nancy Walker** (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedienne. She acted on stage, in movies and on television. She played Nancy in the movie *Best Foot Forward*. She also made many guest appearances on *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*.

Walker was born in Philadelphia. She died from lung cancer at 69.
Mike Burney

**Mike Burney** (1 November 1944 – 13 November 2014) was an English jazz saxophonist. He was known for his performance in Roy Wood's band Wizzard playing the saxophone.

Burney died from cancer, aged 70.

## References
COPS (animated TV series)

***COPS*** was an animated television program that aired Saturday mornings. The show was about cyber police. It was from Hasbro.

The show ran during 1988-1989. The name was changed to *CyberCOPS* because of the show of the same name on Fox networks.
AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted

'''''AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted'''* is the first studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. *AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted* was released on May 16, 1990 through Priority Records.

The album peaked at #19 on the *Billboard* 200. It is considered to be one of the defining hip hop albums of the 1990s. The album was listed in the books *1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die* and *1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die''.

The album featured the singles "Who's the Mack?", "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted", and "Endangered Species (Tales from the Darkside)".

## Songs
## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Littell (politician)

**Robert Eugene Littell** (January 9, 1936 – November 14, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Littell was born in Orange, New Jersey.

He served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1992 to 2008.  He represented the 15th Legislative District until 1982 and the 24th Legislative District. Before entering the Senate, he served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1992 and the Franklin Borough Council from 1963 to 1965. He was a Delegate to the 1976 Republican National Convention.

Littell died in Franklin, New Jersey, aged 78.

## References
Morteza Pashaei

**Morteza Pashaei** ( 13 August 1984 – 14 November 2014) was an Iranian musician, composer and pop singer. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Pashaei was known for his albums *Yeki hast*, *Gole Bita*, and *Esmesh Eshgheh*.

On November 14, 2014, Pashaei died from stomach cancer in Tehran, Iran, aged 30.

## References
Newport Beach, California

**Newport Beach** is a city in Orange County, California, California. It is  south of downtown Santa Ana.  It became a city in 1906. The population was 85,239 at the 2020 census. 

## Climate
Newport Beach has a mid-latitude semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification *BSk*) with Mediterranean (*Csb*) characteristics. Like many coastal cities in Los Angeles and Orange counties, Newport Beach exhibits weak temperature variation, both diurnally and seasonally, (however arctic like temperatures have been recorded every month of the year) compared to inland cities even a few miles from the ocean. The Pacific Ocean greatly moderates Newport Beach's climate by warming winter temperatures and cooling summer temperatures. Newport Beach does not receive enough precipitation to qualify as a true Mediterranean climate. 

The highest temperature ever recorded at Newport Beach between 1977 and 1996 was 32.7°C (90.9°F) on 12 August 1991 and the lowest was -17.3°C (0.9°F) on 15 January 1996.

## References
The Super Mario Challenge

***The Super Mario Challenge*** was a show that aired on The Children's Channel. It last from September to December 20, 1991, and aired every day 4:30 PM, except for weekends.

## Set up
The person who presented the show was John Lenahan. He was dressed and looked like Mario. Two players had to do jobs that called for playing the *Mario* video games *Super Mario Bros.*, *Super Mario Bros. 2*, and *Super Mario Bros. 3*. Rounds are made up of tests to see who could end a level in the fastest time. The other object of the game was to see which contestant gets the most coins on a certain level. Winners of each round would get one to three "gold coins." Then whoever holds the most at the end of the show would move forward to the next stage of the competition. If both players had an equal number of gold coins, a single-level sudden death playoff decided who would go through.

## Dropped
The show was dropped in 1991, quite a while before The Children's Channel changed to TCC. Link Anchor Man got many letters asking if the show would be done again, it never was.

## Other websites
**The Super Mario Challenge * at UKGameshows.com
*
Glen A. Larson

**Glen Albert Larson** (January 3, 1937 - November 14, 2014) was an American television producer and writer. He was best known as the creator of the television series *Battlestar Galactica*, *Quincy, M.E.*, *The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries*, *B. J. and the Bear*, *The Fall Guy*, *Magnum, P.I.* and *Knight Rider*.

Larson died in Santa Monica, California from esophageal cancer, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Mary Tyler Moore Show

***The Mary Tyler Moore Show*** is an American sitcom. It was broadcast between September 19, 1970 and March 19, 1977. Mary Tyler Moore was the main star. She played Mary Richards, a single woman who moved to Minneapolis after being jilted. It spawned three spin-offs *Rhoda*, *Phyllis* and *Lou Grant.*

Valerie Harper played Rhoda. Betty White played Sue Ann.

This show won Peabody, Golden Globe and Emmy Awards for the show and for its cast members.
Diem Brown

**Diem Brown** (June 12, 1982 – November 14, 2014) was an American television personality and journalist. She was a recurring cast member on MTV's reality television series *The Challenge*.

Brown died in New York City, from ovarian cancer, aged 32.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lincoln D. Faurer

Lieutenant General **Lincoln D. Faurer** (February 7, 1928 &ndash; November 7, 2014) was an American lieutenant general. He served as the director of the National Security Agency and chief of the Central Security Service from 1981 to 1985.

Faurer died on November 7, 2014 in McLean, Virginia, aged 86.

## References
Lucien Clergue

**Lucien Clergue** (; August 14, 1934 – November 15, 2014) was a French photographer. He was Chairman of the Academy of Fine Arts, Paris for 2013. Clergue was born in Arles, France.

Clergue died in Nîmes, France from a long illness, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
Janis Carter

**Janis Carter** (born **Janis Elinore Dremann**, October 10, 1913 &ndash; July 30, 1994) was an American actress. She acted on the stage, in movies, and on television. She appeared in over 30 movies during her career. She played Dorothy Anderson in the movie *One Mysterious Night*. She also played Peggy in *Miss Grant Takes Richmond*.

Carter was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She died in Durham, North Carolina after having a heart attack at age 80.
Adib Jatene

**Adib Domingos Jatene** (June 4, 1929 &ndash; November 14, 2014) was a Brazilian physician, university professor, cardiologist and thoracic surgeon. He was one of the founders of the University of São Paulo Heart Institute. He was known for creating the Jatene operation. Jantene was born in Xapuri, Brazil.

Jantene became Secretary of Health of the city of São Paulo and later Minister of Health of Brazil for both the Fernando Collor de Mello and Fernando Henrique Cardoso administrations. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Medicine. He published over 270 scientific academic studies.

Jatene died on November 14, 2014 of a heart attack in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 85.

## Related pages
*List of Brazilian scientists

## References
Evelyn Keyes

**Evelyn Keyes** (November 20, 1916 – July 4, 2008) was an American actress. She played Suellen O'Hara in *Gone with the Wind* (1939). She also played Martha Garth in *Before I Hang* (1940).

Keyes was born in Port Arthur, Texas. She died at 91 in Montecito, California.
Bays of Canada

A bay is a large body of water. It is in the land next to a sea or lake between two headlands. Canada is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. There are also hundreds of lakes larger than 100 km2 (38.6 sqsecond largest country by area. All of these factors mean that Canada has hundreds 

Some of the large bays in Canada are:
*Baffin Bay
*Hudson Bay
*James Bay 

## Related pages
*List of Canadian Bay articles on this Wikipedia
Kamchatka Peninsula

. The pink area is the Kamchatka Krai, which includes some of the mainland to the north.]]

The **Kamchatka Peninsula** (, *poluostrov Kamchatka*) is a peninsula in eastern Russia. It is  long and covers about  between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk.

Kamchatka has the Volcanoes of Kamchatka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## References
## Sources 
*.
*Kamchatka in *Full Circle* with Michael Pailin. BBC tv. https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00xb7yx/full-circle-with-michael-palin-1-alaska-and-russia

## Other websites
*UNESCO World Heritage Site profile
Madhouse (book)

***Madhouse: A Tragic Tale of Megalomania and Modern Medicine*** is a 2005 book by Andrew Scull which discusses the work of controversial psychiatrist Henry Cotton at Trenton State Hospital in New Jersey in the 1920s.  Cotton thought that insanity was fundamentally a toxic disorder and he surgically removed body parts to try to improve mental health.

## References
Cheese fries

**Cheese fries** are a popular fast food dish with french fries covered in cheese. They are called *cheesy chips* or *chips and cheese* in places like the United Kingdom, where they also eat  peas, chilli, or gravy on chips. Cheese fries are similar to the Canadian dish poutine.
It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie

'''''It's A Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie'''* is a 2002 NBC Christmas television movie. It was directed by Kirk R. Thatcher and was produced by Warren Carr and Martin G. Baker. *It's A Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie* was released on November 29, 2002. The movie stars The Muppets, Whoopi Goldberg, David Arquette, Matthew Lillard, Joan Cusack, and the cast of *Scrubs''. It is a homage to Frank Capra's 1946 movie, ''It's a Wonderful Life''.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 90% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was nominated at the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Music and Lyrics for the song "Everyone Matters".

## Cast 
* David Arquette as Daniel
* Joan Cusack as Rachel Bitterman
* Matthew Lillard as Luc Fromage
* Whoopi Goldberg as The Boss
* William H. Macy as Glenn
* Mel Brooks as Joe Snow (voice)
* Chantal Strand as Nancy Nut-What
* Dave "Squatch" Ward as Sally Ann Santa Claus

### Muppets
* Steve Whitmire as Kermit the Frog, Rizzo the Rat, Beaker, Mr. Poodlepants
* Dave Goelz as The Great Gonzo, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew, Zoot, Waldorf
* Bill Barretta as Pepé the King Prawn, Swedish Chef, Johnny Fiama, Bobo the Bear, Lew Zealand, Howard Tubman, Rowlf the Dog
* Eric Jacobson as Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, Yoda Muppet, Tree-Carrying Rat
* Kevin Clash as Sam Eagle (voice only)
* Brian Henson as Scooter, Janice, Director, Sal Minella
* John Henson as Sweetums
* John Kennedy as Sam Eagle (puppetry only), Dr. Teeth
* Jerry Nelson as Robin the Frog, Pops, Floyd Pepper, Announcer, Statler, Woman Shopper, Tree-Carrying Rat
* Allan Trautman as Joe Snow (puppetry only), Eugene the Tuba Player
* Alice Dinnean as Frog

### Cameos
* Zach Braff as Himself/Dr. John "J.D." Dorian
* Sarah Chalke as Herself/Dr. Elliot Reid
* Carson Daly as Himself
* Snoop Dogg as Himself (scene deleted)
* Neil Flynn as Himself/Janitor
* Bill Lawrence as Himself
* John C. McGinley as Himself/Dr. Perry Cox
* Judy Reyes as Herself/Nurse Carla Espinosa
* Kelly Ripa as Herself
* Joe Rogan as Himself
* Molly Shannon as Herself
* Robert Smigel as Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website 
*
Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure

***Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure*** is a 2009 American computer-animated comedy adventure movie. It was directed by Klay Hall and was produced by Sean Lurie. *Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure* was released on October 27, 2009. The movie is a sequel to the 2008 movie, *Tinker Bell*.

## Cast 
* Mae Whitman as Tinker Bell
* Jesse McCartney as Terence
* Jane Horrocks as Fairy Mary
* Lucy Liu as Silvermist
* Raven-Symoné as Iridessa
* Kristin Chenoweth as Rosetta
* Angela Bartys as Fawn
* Rob Paulsen as Bobble, Grimsley and Mr. Owl
* Jeff Bennett as Clank, Fairy Gary and Leech
* Grey DeLisle as Lyria, Viola, and the Narrator
* John DiMaggio as Redleaf
* Eliza Pollack Zebert as Blaze
* Bob Bergen as Bugs and Creatures
* Roger Craig Smith as Bolt, a pixie-dust keeper and Stone, a pixie-dust keeper
* Allison Roth as French Fairy
* Thom Adcox-Hernandez as Flint
* Anjelica Huston as Queen Clarion

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*
Kim Ja-ok

**Kim Ja-ok** (October 11, 1971 &ndash; November 16, 2004) was a South Korean actress. Kim was born in Busan, South Korea. She was known for her roles in *Like Land and Sky*, *My Tutor Friend*, *Jeni, Juno*, *The Righteous Thief*, and in ''Nobody's Daughter Haewon''.

Ja-ok died in Seoul, South Korea from lung cancer, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
Grandee of Spain

The **Grandes de España** are the highest ranking members of the Spanish nobility. Their ranks are made up of those nobles holding the most important historical landed titles in Spain. In the modern day, many of these titles overlap or are held by the same person. Strategic marriages have collected titles under certain noble houses over time.  

In the modern day, all Grandees have the status 'of the first class'. It implies neither privilege nor power.

An individual is a grandee if he or she holds a *Grandeza de España*, regardless of possession of a title of nobility. Normally, each *grandeza* is granted with a title, but this was not always the case. Also, a *Grandeza de España* is normally awarded along with every ducal title. Several members of both Spanish and French nobility were made Grandees also. 

## Address 
Grandees and their consorts are entitled to the style of *The Most Excellent* (, male, or ''*, female; abbreviated as *Excmo. Sr.* or *Excma. Sra.''). In written form, their names are followed by the abbreviation G de E.

## Examples 
*Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba
*Marc de Beauvau, Prince of Craon

## References
Corey Beaulieu

**Corey Beaulieu** (born November 22, 1983) is an American heavy metal guitarist. He is currently Trivium's lead guitarist. He joined Trivium in 2005, along with the current bassist Paolo Gregoletto. He says Slayer, Malmsteen, Megadeth and Metallica are among his main s. He also says Guns N' Roses got him into music.

## With Trivium
In July 2014, after Nick Augusto left Trivium, Beaulieu said the split "had to happen". He also said "It just wasn't working out".
* Roadrunner United

## Other websites
* 
* Corey's equipment list

## References
Girl Meets World

***Girl Meets World*** is an American coming of age sitcom. The show first aired on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017. It followed the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie, *Zapped*. *Girl Meets World* is a sequel to the sitcom *Boy Meets World*. The original show aired on ABC in its TGIF block from 1993 to 2000. On August 6, 2014, *Girl Meets World* was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel.

## Plot
The show follows Cory and Topanga Matthews' daughter Riley (Rowan Blanchard) and her best friend, Maya Hart (Sabrina Carpenter) as they go through the challenges of life as they start seventh grade. The show also features their classmates Lucas (Peyton Meyer) and Farkle (Corey Fogelmanis), and Riley's younger brother Auggie (August Maturo). The show is set in New York City where Cory and Topanga moved to in the *Boy Meets World* series finale.

## Series overview

## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Cheyenne, Oklahoma

**Cheyenne** is a town of Roger Mills, Oklahoma, United States. The population is 771 at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Cheyenne.

## References
Laugh Now, Cry Later

***Laugh Now, Cry Later*** is the seventh studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. *Laugh Now, Cry Later* was released on June 9, 2006 through Lench Mob Records. It was the first album that was released through his independently owned record label. It is also Ice Cube's first studio album in six years.

The album debuted at #4 on the *Billboard* 200. *Laugh Now, Cry Later* was certified Gold by the RIAA which is uncommon for an album that was released through an independent label.

## Songs
## References
## Other websites
*
Caroline Wennergren

**Caroline Wennergren**, born 21 September 1985 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is a Swedish singer. She has scored chart successes in Sweden. She participated at Melodifestivalen 2005 with the song A Different Kind of Love. The song ended up fifth in the final.

## Discography
### Studio albums
*2005 - *Bossa Supernova*
*2011 - *Drop me Off in Harlem*

### Singles
*2005 - *A Different Kind of Love*
*2005 - *Doing the Bossa Supernova*
*2005 - *You And I*
*2010 - "Love"
*2011 - "A Tisket a Tasket"

## References
Geordie Shore

***Geordie Shore*** is a British reality television series. It is broadcast on MTV. Geordie Shore is based in Newcastle upon Tyne. It was first broadcast on 24 May 2011. Geordie Shore is the British version of the American show *Jersey Shore*. "Geordie" is the regional nickname and dialect given to the people of the Tyneside area of North East England. It is closely associated with the city of Newcastle upon Tyne where the show is set. However the show includes cast members from various parts of North East England.

## References
Vampire in Brooklyn

***Vampire in Brooklyn*** (also known as '''''Wes Craven's Vampire in Brooklyn'''*) is a 1995 American horror comedy movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Eddie Murphy and Mark Lipsky. *Vampire in Brooklyn'' was released on October 27, 1995. It was the final movie that was produced under Paramount Pictures since Eddie Murphy's contract ran out.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. During an interview with Rolling Stone, Murphy said why Vampire in Brooklyn was a failure. He was quoted as saying "The only way I was able to do *Nutty Professor* and to get out of my Paramount deal, I had to do Vampire in Brooklyn. But you know what ruined that movie? The wig. I walked out in that longhaired wig and people said, 'Oh, get the fuck out of here! What the hell is this?'"

## Cast 
* Eddie Murphy as Maximillian/Preacher Pauley/Guido
* Angela Bassett as Detective Rita Veder
* Allen Payne as Detective Justice
* Kadeem Hardison as Julius Jones
* John Witherspoon as Silas Green
* Zakes Mokae as Dr. Zeko
* Joanna Cassidy as Captain Dewey
* W. Earl Brown as Police Officer
* Simbi Khali as Nikki

## References
## Other websites 
*
Hennessey, Oklahoma

**Hennessey** is a town in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma. The population was 2,151 in 2020.

## History
The town is named after Pat Hennessy, an Iris Frighter, who was killed at the current location of the town in April, 1874.

## References
Edie Adams

**Edith Elizabeth Enke**, also known as **Edie Adams** (April 16, 1927 – October 15, 2008), was an American business woman, singer, actress and comedienne. She won several Tony and Emmy Awards for her acting. She played Eileen Sherwood in the Broadway play *Wonderful Town*. She also played Miss Olsen in the movie *The Apartment*.

Adams was born in Kingston, Pennsylvania. She was married to Ernie Kovacs from 1954 until his death in 1962. She died from pneumonia and cancer at age 81 in Los Angeles.

## References
Peter Kassig

**Peter Kassig** (c. 1988 &ndash; c. November 16, 2014) was an American aid worker. He was the fifth Western hostage killed by Islamic State (IS). Kassig was captured near Deir Ezzour, Syria. He was on his way to deliver medical supplies and food to poor Syrians. 

On November 16, 2014, IS posted a video showing Jihadi John standing over a severed head but no beheading act. The White House confirmed the person killed was Kassig. Kassig was 26 years old.

## References
Sik Kok Kwong

**Sik Kok Kwong**, GBM GBS (16 May 1919 – 16 November 2014) was a Tiantai Buddhist monk from Hong Kong. He was the first president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. He was also the Honorary Vice-President of the World Buddhist Sangha Council, a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee, and a Hong Kong Affairs Advisor.

Kwong died in Happy Valley, Hong Kong, aged 95.

## References
Eugene Dynkin

**Eugene Borisovich Dynkin** (; May 11, 1924 – 14 November 2014) was a Soviet-American mathematician. He worked most in probability and algebra. Dynkin especially worked in semisimple Lie groups, Lie algebras, and Markov processes. The Dynkin diagram, the Dynkin system, and Dynkin's lemma are named for him. Before his death, Dynkin was a mathematician at Cornell University.

Dynkin died at his home in Ithaca, New York, aged 90.

## References
Jadwiga Piłsudska

**Jadwiga Piłsudska-Jaraczewska** (28 February 1920 – 16 November 2014) was a Polish pilot and architect. She served in the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War. She is the one of two daughters of Marshal and Naczelnik Józef Piłsudski. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.

Piłsudska died on 16 November 2014 in Warsaw at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Nero A.x.*]]

***Sir Gawain and the Green Knight*** (Middle English: *Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt'') is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the most notable Arthurian stories. It is known as the "beheading game". 
The story is  written in stanzas of alliterative verse. Each stanza ends in a rhyming bob and wheel.

## Plot 
At a New Year's Day feast in Camelot, a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large axe. He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe, if he will take a return blow in a year and a day. 

Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says:
:"Take heed, Sir Gawain, that thou art ready to go and seek me till thou find me as thou hast promised in this hall with these knights as witnesses. To the green chapel thou shalt come to receive such a blow as thou hast given, on New Year's morning. And many know me as the Knight of the Green Chapel. Fail not, then, to seek me until thou findest me; therefore come thou, or recreant shalt thou be called". transl. Ernest J. B. Kirtlan. http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/sir-gawain-and-green-knight

Having reminded Gawain of the appointed time, the Green Knight  rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift.

The Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of folklore, and by others to represent Satan. 

## References
## Other websites
;Online texts
* High-resolution, full-sized scan of entire manuscript 
* Sir Gawain and the Green Knight at Archive.org
* The poem in Middle English
* Various free audiobook versions of the poem from LibriVox
* Google Books results

;General information
* The Gawain/Pearl Poet from the University of Calgary
* *The Camelot Project* Info on Sir Gawain 
* *Luminarium* SGGK Website 
* *Oxford Bibliographies*: Bibliography on Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
* BBC documentary tour of locations thought to be found in the poem... Holywell, the River Mersey, the 'Wild Wirral', the Peak District, the Roaches, and Lud Chapel
Uses and gratifications theory

The **Uses and gratifications theory** is a theory by Blumer and Katz. It states that different people watch television and movies for different reasons.

There may be somebody who will watch a romantic comedy so that they can put themselves in the shoes of the characters and feel love. Somebody may watch *Breaking Bad* so that they can join in with social conversation relating to that topic. It may be said that you would watch a television for escapism so that you forget the stress or normal life.
Indus (constellation)

**Indus** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Deep-sky objects
* NGC 7049
* NGC 7090

## References
## Other websites
Hypodermic needle model

The **hypodermic needle model** (also known as the **magic bullet theory** or the **direct effects model**) is an early theory of mass communications. The theory stated that the mass media had direct influence over audiences by *injecting* their minds with information. According to this theory media messages are powerful forces and audiences are powerless to resist them. The theory was popular during the 1940s and 1950s. Ideas about the power of the mass media were based on historical events. One was the role played by the Hearst Newspapers in getting public support for the Spanish-American War.

Most modern media scholars think the theory is mostly false. However, many Americans still believe the mass media has  power to control people's minds. In effect they believe the myth that if the mass media tells people to jump, the only question will be how high.

## References
Fornax

**Fornax** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Other websites 
* The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Fornax
* Starry Night Photography – Fornax Constellation
* The clickable Fornax
Triangulum

**Triangulum** is a constellation in the northern sky. The former constellation Triangulum Minus was once its own constellation, as a part of Triangulum.

## Deep-sky objects
Triangulum galaxy

## References
## Other websites
Cetus

**Cetus** is a constellation in the northern sky.

The most well known star in this constellation is Mira, a red giant.

## References
## Other websites
Draco (constellation)

**Draco** is a constellation in the northern sky.

## Deep-sky objects
* NGC 5907
* NGC 6503
* NGC 6543
* Tadpole galaxy
Sagitta

**Sagitta** is a small constellation in the northern sky. Its name is Latin for 'arrow'. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy and one of the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

## History 
Sagitta was called  'the arrow' by the ancient Greeks, and it was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy. Richard Hinckley Allen proposed that Sagitta could represent the arrow shot by Hercules towards the Stymphalian birds.

## Other info
A black widow pulsar is in the Sagitta constellation.

## References 
## Other websites
Reception theory

**Reception theory** is a theory proposed by Stuart Hall. Its main  is that a text can have different meanings to different audiences. It is also called "reader response theory". The reader (or viewer) contributes to a text by  it to what they think it says. This interpretation, or , is a product of the whole audience reading or viewing it, not just individuals.

## References
Cepheus (constellation)

**Cepheus** is a constellation in the northern sky.

## Deep-sky objects
* NGC 6946
* NGC 7538
* Cave nebula
* Iris nebula

## Famous Stars
* Alpha Cephei
* Delta Cephei
* T Cephei

### Red supergiants
* MY Cephei
* Mu Cephei
* V354 Cephei
* RW Cephei
* VV Cephei A and B

## References
## Other websites
Virgo (constellation)

**Virgo** is a zodiac constellation which lies on the celestial equator. It is between Leo (at west) and Libra (at east).This constellation is large; the constellation is the second biggest constellation you can see on the sky. Legends say Virgo is Astraea.

## Location 
Virgo is prominent in the spring sky in the Northern Hemisphere, visible all night in March and April. As the largest zodiac constellation, the Sun takes 44 days to pass through it, longer than any other. From 1990 and until 2062, this will take place from September 16 to October 30. It is located in the third quadrant of the Southern Hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80° and -80°.

The bright star Spica makes it easy to locate Virgo, as it can be found by following the curve of the Big Dipper/Plough to Arcturus in Boötes and continuing from there in the same curve ("follow the arc to Arcturus and speed on to Spica").

Due to the effects of precession, the autumn equinox point lies within the boundaries of Virgo very close to β Virginis. This is one of the two points in the sky where the celestial equator crosses the ecliptic (the other being the vernal equinox point in the constellation of Pisces). From the 18th century to the 4th century BC, the Sun was in Libra on the autumnal equinox, shifting into Virgo thereafter. This point will pass into the neighboring constellation of Leo around the year 2440.

## References
Tievebaun Mountain

**Tievebaun Mountain** (, meaning "grassy slope") is a mountain in County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland. The height of the mountain is . The mountain is known for its cliffs. The main summit of the mountain is named "Eagles Rock".

Tievebaun Mountain is the third highest mountain in the Dartry Mountains range.
It is the second highest mountain in County Leitrim. 

File:Ahanalish Townland - geograph.org.uk - 1431345.jpg|Ahanalish Townland
File:Tobar Phadraig, Knockbrack - geograph.org.uk - 1246769.jpg|Tobar Phadraig, Knockbrack
File:Mullaghmore Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 1152112.jpg|Mullaghmore Harbour

## References
Perseus (constellation)

**Perseus** is a constellation in the northern sky named after Perseus, the mitological greek hero. Perseus is located in the northern celestial hemisphere. The brightest star in Perseus is Alpha Persei, that has an apparent magnitude (brightness as viewed from Earth) of 1.8. Algol is a star system formed by multiple stars, of which two eclipses each other and creates the brightess variation. Perseus' border constellations are: Aries, Taurus, Auriga, Camelopardalis, Cassiopeia, Andromeda and Triangulum. 

## References
## Other websites
Musca (fly)

***Musca*** is an important genus of flies.  It includes *Musca domestica* (the common housefly), as well as *Musca autumnalis* (the face fly or autumn housefly).  It is part of the family Muscidae.

## References
King for a Day

**King for a Day** is a song by American rock band Pierce the Veil. They are from San Diego. This song is from Pierce the Veil's *Collide with the Sky*. King for a Day was d on June 5, 2012.

This song includes lead singer, Kellin Quinn, from the Sleeping with Sirens, another rock band.

## References
Scutum

**Scutum** is a constellation in the southern sky.

## Stars
* Alpha Scuti
* Beta Scuti
* Delta Scuti
* R Scuti
* Stephenson 2-18, One of the largest stars known.
* UY Scuti, another one of the largest stars known.
* V437 Scuti