open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Louis Zukofsky

**Louis Zukofsky**  (January 23, 1904 – May 12, 1978) was an American poet.

His Jewish parents moved to the United States from the part of the Russian Empire that is now Lithuania. His family spoke Yiddish. He was the first member of his family to be born in the United States, on the Lower East Side of New York City.

His first experiences with literature came by reading and going to performances of Shakespeare, Henrik Ibsen, August Strindberg and Leo Tolstoy in the Yiddish language.

At Columbia University he read new and experimental writing by James Joyce, T. S. Eliot, and Ezra Pound. He made a strong connection with Pound by writing letters to him. Pound asked Harriet Monroe to let 27-year-old Zukofsky be the guest editor of the February 1931 edition of Poetry magazine. This edition printed poems by writers that Zukofsky called "Objectivists."

Zukofsky's main work was a long, book-length poem called *"A"* (the title has the quotation marks). He worked on this from 1928 until 1974, four years before his death.

## Books
**An "Objectivists" Anthology*, ed. Louis Zukofsky (1932)
**Anew* (1946)
**A Test of Poetry* (1948)
**"A" 1–12* (1959)
**Bottom: on Shakespeare* (1963)
**All: The Collected Short Poems, 1923–1958* (1965)
**All: The Collected Short Poems, 1956–1964* (1966)
**"A" 13–21* (1969)
**"A" 24* (1972)
**"A" 22 & 23* (1975)
**"A"* (complete, 1978)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*Louis Zukofsky at PennSound
To Give Welfare Foundation Dasbien

**The To Give Welfare Foundation Dasbien** is a Peruvian non-profit foundation. It was registered in the Electronic Record No. 14167810 of the Registry of Legal Entities of Peru - SUNARP, founded in 2000, but legalized in 2018. It is a non-profit legal entity that watches over the care, promotion and sustainability of natural resources. 

It also promotes education, culture and human development through educational activities and programs, training, research, professional updating, organizational relations in Peru. Its headquarters are located in Lima, Peru.

It also promotes native languages such as Quechua, Aymara and Awajun in Latin American countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina and Chile.

## History 
Since 2000, the To Give Welfare Foundation has been promoting the development of training and professionalization activities for teachers in the educational system of the Piura Region, Northern Peru; activities such as trainings, congresses, lectures, courses, publications, formation of organizations, among other regional education programs. 

These activities have been sponsored by the municipal and regional government, the Regional Directorate of Education of Piura, Local Educational Management Units, Educational Institutions of the locality, the Social Organizations in the area, the Trade Union Organizations such as SUTEP, by a team of professionals in education and psychology, and by the private sector, especially Derrama Magisterial.

Through its courses, seminars, workshops and conferences, the Foundation has trained close to 460,000 participants in free programs, 100,000 participants with minimal costs.

On the other hand, the Foundation has graduated approximately 5,000 participants in its diploma programs and specialized more than 700.

Currently, the Foundation has developed technical careers on behalf of the Peruvian Ministry of Education, through its Centro de Educación Técnica Productiva T&T CECITEL, to train qualified personnel.

## References
Lower back tattoo

player with a lower back tattoo]]
A **lower back tattoo** is a tattoo on the lower part of the back. These tattoos became more popular in the first decade of the 21st century. Many people see them as erotic. They are often symmetrical. People often wear clothing that makes the tattoo more prominent. Women use such tattoos more often than men.
Quesnoy-sur-Deûle

**Quesnoy-sur-Deûle** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 6,931 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Smartick SL

**Smartick** or also called **Sistemas Virtuales de Aprendizaje, S.L.** is a start-up founded in 2009 in Spain that develops educational software, specifically for math and reading up to 14 years old through the Smartick method, initially launched in Spain. It was created by Javier Arroyo and Daniel González de Vega. It is currently present in 180 countries and has 100 employees.

## History 
Smartick was born in 2009 as a result of a study on previous teaching methods. It was created by Javier Arroyo and Daniel González de Vega as a teaching system through traditional learning methods. They developed an educational system for the area of mathematics for students up to the age of 14. They started with a loan of 100,000 euros.

In the same year they opened the first Smartick office in Malaga. In 2011 Smartick Mathematics was developed, then in 2016 the English version was published (with two versions for USA and UK). In 2021 Smartick Mathematics was launched in Brazil, adapting the method to Portuguese.

In addition, it creates a Cognitive Training program (PEC), developed together with Maria del Rosario Rueda Cuerva.  It is also a method associated with dyscalculia.

It is currently available in 180 countries. On the other hand, Smartick is a company incorporated in Spain and registered in the Mercantile Registry of Malaga. It has a share capital of $60,000 - $120,000 euros, with a turnover of $6,000,000 - $15,000,000. 

## References
Grazer Herbstmesse-Pokal

The  **Grazer Herbstmessepokal** (Graz Autumn Fair Cup) was the first major competition outside of Vienna and was held on the occasion of the *Graz Autumn Fair* with different participants. 
## History
There were only competitions in the years shown.
### 1906
Participants
*Grazer AK I
*Grazer AK II
*Grazer Sportvereinigung I
*Grazer Sportvereinigung II
### Final
### 1907
Participants
*Grazer AK
*Grazer Sportvereinigung
*Rapid Wien
*Wiener Sportclub 
### Final
### 1908
Participants
*Germania Schwechat
*Grazer AK
*Grazer AK II
*Grazer Sportvereinigung
*Vorwärts Graz
* Wiener Sport-Club
### Final
### 1909
Participants
*Germania Schwechat
*Grazer AK
*Grazer Sportvereinigung
### Final
### 1910
Participants
*Grazer AK
*Grazer Sportvereinigung I
*Grazer Sportvereinigung II
### Final
### 1911
Participants
*Deutscher ASC  Eiche Cilli 
*Grazer AK
*Grazer Sportvereinigung
*Knittelfelder SV
*Marburger SV 
*Sturm Graz
### Final
### 1913
Participants
*1. SC Wr. Neustadt
*Cillier Deutscher SK 
*Grazer AK
*Fußball und Athletiksportclub Klagenfurt
*Knittelfelder SV
*Rapid Graz
*Sturm Graz
### Final
### 1924
Participants
*Grazer AK
*Hakoah Graz
*Kapfenberger SC
*Sturm Graz
### Final table
### 1925
Participants
*AAC Graz
*Admira Graz
*Grazer AK
*Sturm Graz 
### Final
-
### 1935
Participants
*FC Graz
*Gradjanski Zagreb  
*Grazer AK
*SV Südbahn Graz
### Final
## References
List of programs broadcast by Noggin

This is a list of TV shows that have been shown on Noggin. Noggin started in 1999 as a TV channel. Since 2015, Noggin has been a streaming app instead. Noggin was started by two companies, MTV Networks and Sesame Workshop.

In 1999, Noggin mostly made TV shows for tweens and teenagers. In 2002, Noggin changed its schedule. It showed preschool shows in the mornings and teen shows at night. The nighttime schedule got its own name, "The N."

## 1999 TV channel
### Daytime schedule
#### Original shows
#### Sesame Workshop shows
#### Reruns of Nickelodeon shows
#### Acquired shows 
#### Shorts 
* *And Then What Happened?* (2002-2003)
* *Art Alive* (2003–2009)
* *Brain Food* (1999–2002)
* *Critter Corner* (2003–2009)
* *Deja Noggin* (1999-2002)
* *Field Trip* (2003–2009)
* *Former Kids* (1999–2002)
* *Game Time* (2002-2003)
* *The Girl with Her Head Coming Off* (1999–2002)
* *Head Buzzers* (1999–2002)
* *Inside Eddie Johnson* (1999–2002)
* *Inside Out Boy* (1999–2002)
* ''Let's Do Math!* (2005–2008)
* *Letter and Number Soup* (1999–2002)
** *Max and His Alphabet Adventures*
** *Sesame Street Number Segments*
* *Lily in the City* (2005–2009)
* *Looking at Each Other* (1999–2002)
* *Maggie and the Ferocious Beast* (shorts; 1999–2002)
* *Maisy Songs* (2000-2007)
* *Move to the Music* (2003–2009)
* *My Wacky Family* (1999-2002)
* *Nickelodeon's Big Help: Talk Together* (2001–2002)
* *Noggin Boogie* (1999–2002)
** *Jungle Boogie*
** *The Space Between Mr. Frear's Ears*
** *Nick Jr. Sings*
* *Noggin's Choice* (1999–2000)
* *Noggin Gold* (1999–2002)
* *Noggin Neighbors* (2000–2002)
** *Nanalan'* (2000–2002)
** *What's the Buzz with Philomena Fly* (1999–2002)
** *Winky Love* (1999–2002)
* *Noggin Presents* (1999–2002; 2007–2009)
** *Ask Mother Nature* (1999–2002)
** *Chickiepoo and Fluff: Barnyard Detectives* (2007–2009)
** *Me in a Box* (2000–2002)
** *Peppa Pig* (2007–2009)
* *Nogginoid* (1999–2002)
* *Noggin's Thoughts* (1999–2002)
* *Noggolution* (1999–2002)
* *Oobi* (shorts and bumpers; 2000–2009)
* *Out of Your Mind* (1999–2002)
* *Puzzle Time* (2008-2009)
* *Sesame Street Hits* (1999–2002)
* *Short Films by Short People* (1999–2002)
* *Show and Tell* (2003–2009)
* *Snack Time* (2005–2009)
** *Cooking for Kids with Luis* (2005–2009)
* *Story Time* (2003–2009)
* *Ted the Head* (1999–2002)
* *Think Loudly* (1999–2002)
* *What's in Heidi's Head?* (1999–2002)
* *What Sparks You?* (1999–2002)
* *The Whooton Observer* (1999–2002)
* *Zee's Bookshelf* (2005–2009)
** *Ebb and Flo''

### The N (nighttime schedule)
Noggin's nighttime schedule was called **The N** (standing for **N**oggin).

#### Original shows
#### Acquired shows
## 2015 streaming app
### Current shows
In March 2015, Noggin came back as a streaming app.

#### Original shows
#### Shows from Nickelodeon
#### Acquired shows
### Former shows
#### Shows from Noggin and Nickelodeon
#### Acquired shows
## See also
*MTV Networks
*Sesame Workshop
*Nickelodeon

## Notes
## References
Franz Weselik

**Franz Weselik** (20 April 1903 in Vienna – 15 March 1962) was a former Austrian football player and coach. He played as forward mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career
Weselik began his career in 1919 at Blue Star Wien and joined SK Rapid Wien in 1923. In 1927 he celebrated his first major success with the team by winning the Vienna Cup. In 1929 and 1930 he won the Austrian championship title with Rapid and won the Mitropacup. The year 1930 was the most successful for the striker. He scored 24 goals in 20 championship games and was  Austria's top scorer.

In 1934 Weselik signed a contract as a player-coach at FC Mulhouse. Franz Weselik was the third-best league goalscorer of the 1934/35 season with 24 goals. The team finished 6th. After two years he went to Jönköping for a season as coach. In 1938 he returned to Austria. He played for SC Red Star Vienna and then ended his active career.

Weselik was member of the NSDAP. He applied for membership in the NSDAP on February 10, 1940 and was admitted on January 1, 1941 (membership number 8,471,374).

## International career
He made his debut for Austria on 6 May 1928 against Hungary and scored 3 goals in the away match. He earned 11 caps, scoring 13 goals. His final international was an April 1933 match, also against Hungary.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Weselik goal.''

## Honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):**
** 1929, 1930
***Austrian Cup (1):**
** 1927   
***Mitropa Cup (1):**
** 1930

## References
* 

## Other websites
*Rapid stats  - Rapid Archive
*
*
Karl Rainer

**Karl Rainer** (1 July 1901 in Vienna – 9 June 1987) was an Austrian  footballer and coach.He played as defender for First Vienna FC. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career
Karl Rainer began his football career at FC Sturm 07. Then he went to the first division club First Vienna FC 1894. Karl Rainer was a regular player for Vienna between 1921 and 1938. He played 882 matches for Vienna .
## National team
He played 39 matches for the Austrian national football team between 1924 and 1935.
## International statistics
## Manager
In the early 1940s, Rainer was the coach of SC Wacker Vienna. In 1942 he played again  for Vienna due to a lack of players. After the end of the war he worked as a coach at Wiener AC, Vienna and SC Justiz.
## Rainer and the NSDAP
On 16 August 1940, Rainer applied for admission to the NSDAP and was admitted on 1 October (membership number 8,458,973). According to Eva Menasse, in October 1938 he "aryanized" the apartment of her grandparents Richard and Adolphine Menasse at Döblinger Hauptstraße 13.
## Honours
*Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933
*Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
*Mitropacup: 1931

## References
US5

**US5** was one of the most successful international boy bands between 2005 and 2009. US5 sold more than 12 million records (singles, albums, DVD and compilations) worldwide during their career.

## Career 
The five male band members were put together by American boy band maker Lou Pearlman and marketed internationally in the seven -part RTL-II television series Big in America. The composition - two Americans, two Germans and one Englishman - is aimed directly at the largest music markets. After Big in America was broadcast in May and June 2005, the single "Maria" was released in early July, entering the German singles chart at number two and staying at number one for four weeks.

## Albums 
* Here We Go - November 18, 2005
* In Control - November 24, 2006
* Around The World - November 14, 2008
* Back Again - November 27, 2010
Karl Gall

**Karl Gall** (5 October 1905 &ndash; 27 February 1943) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder mainly for FK Austria Wien. In eleven matches he also played for the Austria national football team from 1931 to 1936.
## Career
Karl Gall came to Wiener Austria from HAC-Nordstern, where he played from 1925 to 1928. In terms of stature, he was inferior to his competitors and teammates, but made up for this with his strong and mature technique. Gall left Austria   in 1936 and played professionally in France for FC Mulhouse until the outbreak of the Second World War. After his return he played again for Austria. He played his last game in a derby against SK Rapid in 1942.
## International statistics
## Personal life
He was killed in action on the Eastern Front on 27 February 1943.
## Honours
* Mitropacup: 1933, 1936
* Austrian Cup: 1935, 1936
* 11 matches for the   Austrian national football team (1931-1936)

## References
Rose Nougaret

**Rose Nougaret** (born 25 April 1902) was a French swimmer from Paris. As a member of Mouettes de Paris she competed in the 1920s and early 1930s.

Nougaret was a member of Dauphins de Cette. She moved in 1923 to Mouettes de Paris where she became a member of the committee in 1924. Later she moved to Cercle des Nageurs de Paris.

## Biography
### Swimming career
Nougaret started with swimming in 1912. Her earliest main competitions were in the early 1920s. She finished in 1920 10th at the , a main open water race in Paris. In 1921 she finished in this race 14th. In 1922 she became champion of Languedoc in the long distance. At the national championships in 1923 in Arras she finished second in the 400-metre freestyle and third in the 100-metre freestyle.

At the beginning of the 1924, Nougaret was ill and couldn't train for a while. At the end of June 1924 she competed at the trials in Paris. She was selected for 1924 Summer Olympics for the 4 x 100-metre relay team. But as the reserve swimmer, she didn't competed at the Games. At national championships in 1925 and 1926 she finished third with her team in the relay event.

At an international competition in Brussels in March 1927 she finished fourth in the 100-metre freestyle. On 7 May 1927 she set a new French record in the 50-metre freestyle at the Hébert swimming pool in Paris with a time of 34.8 seconds. On May 14, she tries to beat her French record but she swam the same time. In June 1927 she became champion of Paris in the 100-metre freestyle event and also in the 400-metre freetyle event. The next month, at the Paris Grand Prix, she won the 100m freestyle event. At the national championships in 1927 she finished third in the 100-metre freestyle event. With her teammates, she finished second the relay.

In 1930 she finished with her team second in the 4 x 100-metre freestyle relay. In 1931 she finished third in the 100-metre freestyle event at the national championships. She was selected to compete at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships in Paris. She competed in the 4 x 100-metre freestyle relay event and finished with the team fourth in the final. Her last achievement was in August 1932, winning with her team the 4 x 100-metre relay event.

### Personal life
Nougaret was born on 25 April 1902. She had brothers. She lived in the southern of France in Narbonne or Sète. In 1918 she moved to Paris and lived in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. She married to M. Billeter in 1931. In January 1933 she was in Barcelona with Yvonne Godard and Suzanne Delbort. While going to the theater in a taxi, they had a traffic accident. She was not injured.

## References
Vera Neave

**Vera Neave** (born 1893) was a British swimmer in the early 20th century. She was multiple times world record holders.

## Swimming
### Affiliations
Neave was a member of the Jersey Swimming Club trained by David Billington. Later she was a memver of the Enfield Ladies Club in London, where she was trained by her father.

## References
Piet van Heusden

**Piet van Heusden** (11 July 1929 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch track cyclist. He became world champion and four times national champion in the individual pursuit. He was described in the media as "an Amsterdam phenomenon".

## Biography
Van Heusden started cycling when he was 18 years old. He became for the first time Dutch national champion in 1952 in the individual pursuit at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam. With this achievement he qualified for the 1952 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Paris. Here he became World Champion in the amateur individual pursuit ahead of the Italians Mino De Rossi and Loris Campana. Van Heusen became again Dutch national champion in 1953, 1954 and 1955. Because he was so fast, he was described in the media as "an Amsterdam phenomenon". He died in January 2023, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Euston shooting

On 14 January 2023, a drive-by mass shooting was committed in Euston Road, Central London, England. The attacker used a shotgun outside of St Aloysius Roman Catholic church, as a memorial service was ending. Six people were injured, four women (aged 21, 41, 48 and 54) and two girls (aged 7 and 12).

The memorial service was for Fresia Calderon and her daughter Sara Sanchez who died separately from natural causes in November 2022.

No-one was killed, but the 7-year-old girl has been reported to have had a life-threatening injury from the event. On 15 January, shortly before 4pm, the Metropolitan Police arrested a 22-year-old man in Barnet on suspicion of attempted murder. 

On 15 March, two men were charged in connection with the shooting.

## Reactions 
Opposition leader Sir Keir Starmer (the MP for the area) called for tighter restrictions on who can own pump-action shotguns.

## References
Jan Krol

**Jan Krol** (21 August 1962 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch television actor.

Krol became known for his role as the young Bartje in the series of the same name that was broadcast by NCRV from December 1972. Krol played in the first five of the seven episodes.

After secondary school, Krol did a youth welfare studie in Leeuwarden. After his education, he started working in an epilepsy control center and then left for Germany to study. Krol became a teacher in Weimar, where he set up the school circus "Waldorfschule".

Krol died after a short illness on 15 January 2023, at the age of 60.

## References
Polo G

**Taurus Tremani Bartlett** (born January 6, 1999), known by his professional name **Polo G**, is an American rapper. He became famous with his singles "Finer Things" and "Pop Out" (featuring Lil Tjay). His first album *Die a Legend* (2019) went to number six on the *Billboard* 200. It was certified platinum by the RIAA.

Bartlett's second studio album *The Goat* (2020) went to number two on the *Billboard* 200. It charted ten singles on the *Billboard* Hot 100. 

His third studio album *Hall of Fame* (2021) became Bartlett's first chart topping album. It included his first number-one single "Rapstar".

## Albums 
* *Die a Legend* (2019)
* *The Goat* (2020)
* *Hall of Fame* (2021)
* *Hall of Fame 2.0* (2021)

## Awards and nominations 
## References
Yvonne Norry

**Yvonne Norry** (born 1893) was a French competitive diver and  swimmer from Paris. She was a member and of Ondine de Paris. She won an international diving competition in 1909 and medalled at the French swimming championships.

## Swimming career
In 1907 she took part in the "Première Brasse" competition, a swimming competition for children. She won the 50 metre race. Due to this achievement she was selected for the "Entente Cordiale", one of the earliest French international swimming competitions. On October she moved with 4 other girls and 5 other boys to London to compete in the "Entente Cordiale" against British swimmers. The French men and women won. In 1908 she competed a multiple swimming competitions: in Choisy-le-Roi, in Joinville-le-Pont, at the Paris women's championships and at a swimming festival in Lyon. In 1909 she won an international diving competition in London. She finished third at a swimming competition at the Gare-swimming pool in April 1908. On 11 July 1908 she finished third at the French national championships in the 100 metre event with a time of 2:24.

## Personal life
Mortier was born in 1893. She married in 1911 to swimmer René André. He was also a soldier in Longwy during World War I.

## References
Plasmolysis

**Plasmolysis** is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. It is the shrinkage of the cytoplasm and cell surface membrane from the cell wall. If a plant cell is placed in a solution of lower water potential, the molecules of water leave the vacuole by osmosis. The vacuole loses water and becomes smaller. The cell is said to be *plasmolysed*.

## Etymology
The term plasmolysis  comes from the Latin word *plasma* meaning ‘matrix’ and the Greek word *lysis*, meaning ‘loosening’.
Gertrude Stein

**Gertrude Stein** (February 3, 1874 – July 27, 1946) was an American novelist, poet, playwright, and art collector.

Stein was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and raised in Oakland, California. She moved to Paris in 1903 and lived in France for the rest of her life.

From 1893 to 1897 she went to Radcliffe College, a women's school connected to Harvard University.  She was a student of psychologist William James. He asked her to study medicine. She entered Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1897, but she failed some classes and left the school. In 1905 they bought paintings by Matisse and Picasso. They began a salon every Saturday evening to show the new art to others.

Stein met and fell in love with Alice B. Toklas in 1907. When brother Leo moved from Rue de Fleurus in 1910, Stein and Toklas began living together. They were companions for life. During World War I, from 1916, they drove around southern France bringing supplies to hospitals.

In 1933 she published *The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas*. It was easier to read than most of her other books. It became very popular and she became famous. In 1934 and 1935, she visited America with Toklas and gave lectures.

Stein died of stomach cancer in 1946.

## Books
**Three Lives* (1909)
**Tender Buttons: Objects, Food, Rooms* (1914)
**Geography and Plays* (1922)
*''The Making of Americans: Being a History of a Family's Progress* (written 1906–8, published completely 1966)
**How to Write* (1931)
**The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas* (1933)
**Lectures in America* (1935)
**Everybody's Autobiography* (1937)
**The World is Round* (1939)
**Ida A Novel* (1941)
**Wars I Have Seen'' (1945)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from the United States
## Other websites
*Gertrude Stein at PennSound

## References
Walter Mirisch

**Walter Mortimer Mirisch** (November 8, 1921 – February 24, 2023) is an American movie producer. He is president and executive head of production of The Mirisch Corporation. His brother Marvin and half-brother Harold were also producers. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture as producer of *In the Heat of the Night* (1967).
Mirisch was married to Patricia Kahan (1924–2005); they had three children, Anne Mirisch Sonnenberg, Andrew Mirisch, and Lawrence Mirisch. His son, Lawrence, is the founder of the Mirisch Agency.

Mirisch turned 100 on November 8, 2021, and died of natural causes in Los Angeles on February 24, 2023, at the age of 101.
## References
## Other websites 
* Walter Mirisch Papers at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research.
* 
* 
* Walter Mirisch at the TCM Movie Database
*
Mike Nussbaum

**Myron G. Nussbaum** (December 29, 1923 – December 23, 2023) was an American actor and director. He was known for his roles in *Field of Dreams*, *House of Games*, *Things Change*, *Fatal Attraction* and *Men In Black*. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Nussbaum continued to act through his 90s, and he was still working on theatre projects up until his death in 2023. The *Chicago Sun-Times* called Nussbaum the "oldest working actor" in the United States.

Nussbaum died on December 23, 2023 at his home in Chicago, six days before his 100th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tom Troupe

**Thomas Troupe** (July 15, 1928 &ndash; July 20, 2025) was an American actor and writer. His Broadway career began in 1957 with the play *The Diary of Anne Frank*. He also appeared in *The Lion in Winter*, *The Gin Game*, and ''Father's Day''. 

Troupe was married to actress Carole Cook from 1964 until her death in 2023.

Troupe died at his home in Beverly Hills, California on July 20, 2025 from natural causes, five days after his 97th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Diamond and Silk

**Ineitha Lynnette Hardaway** and **Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway Richardson**, known as **Diamond and Silk** were American conservative political commentators and vloggers. They are known for their support of former President Donald Trump. Both were commentators for the conservative news channel Newsmax. 

They became popular during the 2016 presidential campaign of Trump and again in April 2018 when Facebook said that their posts were "unsafe to the community". In April 2020, the two were fired from Fox News for questioning COVID-19 data.

On January 8, 2023, Diamond died at her home in North Carolina at the age of 51. She died of heart disease.

## References
Alexander II

**Alexander II** may refer to:

* Alexander II of Macedon, King of Macedon from 370 to 368 BC
* Alexander II of Epirus (died 260 BC), King of Epirus in 272 BC
* Alexander II Zabinas, king of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 128–123 BC
* Pope Alexander II of Alexandria, ruled in 702–729
* Pope Alexander II (died 1073), Pope from 1061 to 1073
* Alexander II of Scotland (1198–1249), King of Scots
* Alexander II of Imereti (died 1510, 1483–1510), King of Georgia and of Imereti
* Alexander II of Kakheti (1527–1605), King of Kakheti
* Alexander II of Russia (1818–1881), Emperor of Russia
* Alexander II of Yugoslavia (born 1945), Crown Prince of Serbia
Anselm of Canterbury

**Anselm of Canterbury** (1033—1109) was a former Archbishop of Canterbury who argued with William II over the authority of the Pope over English King. For this, he was exiled from England twice, but regained his position under Henry I.

## References
Cornufer montanus

The **mountain sticky-toed frog** (*Cornufer montanus*) is a frog. It lives on Bouganville Island in the part of the Solomon Islands that is in Papua New Guinea.  People have seen it between 900 and 1250 meters above sea level.

## References
SpongeBob SquarePants season 7

The seventh season of the American animated television series ***SpongeBob SquarePants*** was created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg. The season was first  broadcast on Nickelodeon in the United States from July 19, 2009, to June 11, 2011. It had 26 half-hour episodes and a miniseries named Legends of Bikini Bottom. The series is about the adventures of the title character and his friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.

## Episodes

## DVD release
The DVD boxset for season seven was released by Paramount Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada in December 2011, six months after the season had completed broadcast on television. The DVD release features bonus materials, including "animated shorts."

## Notes
## References 
## Other websites
* https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0206512/episodes?season=7&ref_=tt_eps_sn_7 at IMDb
* Season 7 at Metacritic
Thomas Arnold

**Thomas Arnold** (13 June 1795 – 12 June 1842) was an English educator and historian. He was an early supporter of the  Anglican movement. As headmaster of Rugby School from 1828 to 1841, he introduced several reforms that were widely copied by other noted public schools, and is seen as the creator of the English public school system.

## References
Augustine of Canterbury

**Augustine of Canterbury** (early 6th century&nbsp;– probably 26 May 604) was a monk who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered a founder of the English Church.

## References
Women in Red

**Women in Red** is a WikiProject. It works against the gender bias in Wikipedia.
The project makes articles about women's biographies, women's works, and women's issues.

The project is named after the red hyperlinks in Wikipedia articles. Red links show that the linked article has not been written yet. 

Roger Bamkin thought of Women in Red in 2015. Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight joined soon after. Bamkin first called the project, "Project XX." They changed to *WikiProject Women in Red*.

## Awards and honors
* 2016, shortlisted, ITU/UN Women's GEM-TECH Award (category: Apply Technology for Women's Empowerment and Digital Inclusion)

## Related pages
*Gender bias on Wikipedia

## References 
## Other websites 
*
* BBC  Viewpoint: How I tackle Wiki gender gap one article at a time  By Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight  Wikipedian of the Year 2016  *7 December 2016*
Gender bias on Wikipedia

'' in Słubice, Poland has both male and female editors. The first model for the sculpture only had men.]]

**Gender bias on Wikipedia** means that Wikipedia editors are mostly men. Fewer biographies on Wikipedia are about women. There are fewer articles for or about things that are important to women. Those articles are not as good.

## Related pages
*Women in Red

## References
Mount Edziza Provincial Park

**Mount Edziza Provincial Park** is a provincial park in Cassiar Land District of northern British Columbia, Canada. It was established on 27 July 1972. The park was created to protect the Mount Edziza volcanic complex and the surrounding Tahltan Highland.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Amatex

**Amatex** is a military explosive.  It consists of 51% ammonium nitrate, 40% TNT, and 9% RDX.

## References
Pauri Garhwal district

**Pauri Garhwal** is a district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. Its headquarters is in the town of Pauri.

## Climate 
The climate of Pauri Garhwal is warm in summer and cold in winter. In the rainy season the climate is cool and the landscape green. However, in Kotdwar and the adjoining Bhabar area, it is quite hot, reaching well above 40 °C (104 °F) during the summer. In the winter, many parts of Pauri receive snowfall.

## Education 
Pauri, Kotdwar, Lansdowne and Srinagar are major centres of education in the district. Govind Ballabh Pant Engineering College is at Ghurdauri. Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Government Medical College, and National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand are in Srinagar.

## References
Albert Megens

**Albert Megens** (23 August 1939 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch poet.

Megens was born in the Boxtel municipality between Boxtel and Esch. His mother died young at the age of 45 when Megens was sixteen years old. His wrote poetry between 1962 and 2022. The main theme in his poems was the earth and the sky and numerous connections between them. In his poetry, his father stood for the earth and his mother represented life after death.

## References
Almora district

**Almora** is a district in the Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand state, India. The headquarters is at Almora. It is 1,638 meters above sea level. The neighbouring regions are Pithoragarh district to the east, Chamoli district to the west, Bageshwar district to the north and Nainital district to the south.
Ninad Rathva

**Ninad Rathva** (born 10 March 1999) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Baroda cricket team in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 17 November 2017, where he scored a century in the first innings. He made his Twenty20 debut for Baroda in the 2017–18 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 January 2018. He made his List A debut for Baroda in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 14 February 2018.

## References
Third jersey

of the Canadian Football League]]
A **third jersey**  (or **altenative jersey**, **third kit** or **alternative uniform**) is a jersey or uniform that a sports team can wear instead of its home or away outfits during games. This is often because the colors of two competing teams' other uniforms are too similar to tell the difference easily. In reality, there is never a need for a third jersey in a two-team game. One team can wear its home or normal colours, and the other team can wear its away or substitute colours. Basically, the latter teams' colours cannot clash with the former's. This leaves the possibility that each team's away jersey is so similar, that by accident' the home team may be confused to see the away team in colours that they occasionally play in. But that is a risk for the away team seeing the home team in colours that are not unlike the colours the away team normally wears.
Cornufer gigas

The **Bougainville sticky-toed frog** (*Cornufer gigas*) is a frog. People have seen it in exactly one place on Bouganville Island in the part of the Solomon Islands that is in Papua New Guinea.  They saw it 1300 meters above sea level.

## References
No Church in the Wild

**No Church in the Wild** is a hip hop song by American rappers Kanye West and Jay-Z. The song features American singers Frank Ocean and The-Dream. It is from their collaborative studio album, Watch the Throne. It was released on March 20, 2012. The song's lyrics talk about themes of religion and decadence. The track received very positive reviews from music critics. It is because they praised Ocean's vocal hooks, the depth of the verses, and the cinematic production and the song's power as an opening track.

Commercially, the song peaked at number 72 at the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked at the top 40 of the US Billboard Hot Rap Songs and Hot R&B/Hip Hop songs. Jay-Z and Kanye West both performed this song at the Watch the Throne Tour. Also, Frank Ocean performed his portion of the song on several occasions during his November 2011 tour. The song has been used in various media. The most notable ones are for the 2013 film The Great Gatsby and for the 2012 film Safe House.

## References
Old World blackbirds

The common name "blackbird" is used for at least two different groups of birds. This page deals with the Old World group, which are the genus ***Turdus***, also known as thrushes. *Turdus* is the Latin name for thrush.

The type species is the mistle thrush (*Turdus viscivorus*).

## Old World 
The group **Passerida** is a fairly large group of Old World birds. They include the genus *Turdus* in the family Turdidae.

The **blackbird** (*Turdus merula*, or **common blackbird**) is a thrush. It is a member of the passerine songbird family Turdidae. There are at least seven species in the Old World, all of which have different common names.

It has a huge range across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand. It has a number of subspecies across its range. Depending on latitude, the common blackbird may be resident, partially migratory or fully migratory.

## Appearance 
The adult male is black, with a yellow/orange bill (beak). Juveniles and females are brown, and less easy to see. Blackbirds are easy to find in gardens all over Europe and in Asia, South of the Arctic Circle. On average, blackbirds live to be 2.4 years old, but some have been found to be 20 years old.

## Behaviour and ecology 
It is a terrific singer, and will breed whenever the weather is right.

The male common blackbird defends its breeding territory, chasing away other males or using a "bow and run" threat display. This is a short run, the head first being raised and then bowed with the tail dipped simultaneously. If a fight between male blackbirds does occur, it is usually short and the intruder is soon chased away.

The female blackbird is also aggressive in the spring when it competes with other females for a good nesting territory, and although fights are less frequent, they tend to be more violent.

The male attracts the female with a courtship display: oblique runs and head-bowing movements, an open beak, and a "strangled" low song. The female stays still until she raises her head and tail to allow sex. Although socially monogamous, there have been studies showing as much as 17% extra pair paternity.

As long as winter food is available, both the male and female will stay in the territory throughout the year, although occupying different areas. Migrants are more social, travelling in small flocks and feeding in loose groups in the wintering grounds. The flight of migrating birds is bursts of rapid wing beats interspersed with level or diving movement, and differs from both the normal fast agile flight of this species and the more dipping action of larger thrushes.

## References 
*
Ismaël Lotz

**Daniël Naoki Raoël Ché Ismaël Lotz** (23 October 1975 – 12 January 2022) was a Dutch movie director.

## Biography
Lotz worked on several award-winning films, including *Emily or Oscar* (2021), *I am Famous* (short documentary, 2017), *Who Is Alice* (2017) and *Fokking Short* (short film, 2015). With his solo project *Are You Now* (2014-2021), he portrayed over 270 people by asking them to stand still for three minutes in front of his camera. The project was exhibited in 2021 in Wall House II, part of the Groninger Museum.

Lotz was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2018. He reported his life with cancer in the *Lotz Leeft* series on RTV Noord. Since 2018, together with Piet van Dijken, he has made the online series *Lotz en Van Dijken*. He also made a podcast named *Over Leven*, in which he spoke to several guests about "more than just living with lung cancer." Lotz died in Groningen on 12 January 2022, at the age of 46.

## References
Edith Meijering

**Edith Meijering** (10 September 1962 – 13 January 2022) was a Dutch painter.

Meijering had a studio in Zutphen. Her works were exhibited at the Wall Gallery in Rotterdam, and internationally in exhibitions in New York City and Oakland. She was also part of the exposition "Zutphense Uitblinkers" at the Stedelijk Museum. Works of Meijering are in the collection of Flehite, including her paintings "Le Tigre." and "De klok".

Meijering died in Zutphen from an illness on 13 January 2022, at the age of 59. She received after her death the "Vriendenprijs", an bi-annual prize of Musea Zutphen.

## References
Bryan Stevenson

**Bryan Stevenson** (born November 14, 1959) is an American lawyer, social justice activist, law professor at New York University School of Law, and the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative.

Stevenson was born to African American parents in Milton, Delaware in 1959. The U. S. Supreme Court had ended official school segregation policies in 1954, but the first schools Stevenson attended were still racially segregated. When that ended, he was in the first group of students in his state to attend racially integrated schools.

He graduated from Harvard University in 1985 with a double degree in law and public policy. He worked as an intern at the Southern Center for Human Rights in Atlanta. That work showed him that the American legal system worked one way if you had money and another way if you were poor. He found that, for similar crimes, more poor people (who were usually African American) received the death penalty than other people did. This organization had good lawyers help poor people who were in prison on death row in Alabama. Receiving a MacArthur Foundation Fellowship in 1995 helped him to build the EJI.

In 2014 Stevenson's book *Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption* was read by many people. More people learned about his work for fairness in the legal system. The book became a movie in 2019.

## References 
## Other websites
* Equal Justice Initiative
* Bryan Stevenson: We need to talk about an injustice | TED
* On Being. "Bryan Stevenson: Finding the Courage for What's Redemptive"
Bageshwar district

**Bageshwar** is a district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. The town of Bageshwar is the district headquarters. Prior to its establishment as a district in 1997 it was part of Almora district.

As of 2011 it is the third least populous district of Uttarakhand (out of 13), after Rudraprayag and Champawat.

## References
Guan Zongxiang

**Guan Zongxiang** (28 November 1922 – 13 January 2023) also known as **Uncle Guan** was a Chinese movie actor. He played in movies of the . He is known from among others the movies *Luo tuo Xiang Zi* (1982), *Bao shi jie zhi* (1985) and *Ru lai ba gua gun* (1985). He won the Golden Phoenix Awards in 2005.

Guan married to actress . Their son was film director Guan Hu. His daughter-in-law was actress Liang Jing.

Guan died on 13 January 2022.

## References
Mark Schweiker

**Mark Stephen Schweiker** (born January 31, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 44th governor of Pennsylvania from October 5, 2001 to January 21, 2003. Schweiker is a Republican.

## References
Mike Stack

**Michael Joseph Stack III** (born June 5, 1963) is an American attorney and former politician. He was the 33rd lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania from 2015 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 5th district from 2001 to 2015.

## References
Tim Alexander

**Timothy Alexander** (born April 10, 1965) is an American drummer. He is also known as **Herb** **Alexander**. He is best known for playing the drums for Primus. Primus is an American rock band.

Alexander played the drums on many of Primus' albums. He played the drums on albums such as *Frizzle Fry* (1990), *Sailing the Seas of Cheese* (1991), *Pork Soda* (1993) and *Tales from the Punchbowl* (1995). He left the band in 1996, and then joined it again in 2003. He then left the band in 2010. He joined again in 2013. In 2024 Tim left the band again.

Alexander has played the drums for other music groups. He has played the drums for A Perfect Circle and Puscifer. These are bands made by Maynard James Keenan. Alexander has also been in the Blue Man Group.

## References
Pilar Agoyo

**Pilar Agoyo** is a native fashion designer. She works on costumes for movies and television shows. Her design also appeared in an exhibit called "Art of Indigenous Fashion" at *The Museum of Contemporary Native Arts*. The book *Native fashion now : North American Indian style* calls Agoyo a "Provocateur," meaning she has new ideas people do not expect and that make them have strong feelings.

## Early life 
She is from Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo near Santa Fe, New Mexico.  Agoyo originally wanted to be a painter. She went to the Institute of American Indian Arts. She took a class and realized she loved sewing and textiles. Sanderson was her husband. and at the Heard Indian Market 2011 by the Southwestern Association for American Indian Arts. Her work has been recognized by the *Traditional Fine Arts Organization.*

### Hollywood 
Agoyo's first work for television was *Into the West* in 2005. She has worked on 37 movies and shows. Sometimes the fashions she makes for movies helps her think of a new fashion to create.

## References
Nils Århammar

**Nils Rudolf Århammar** (7 August 1931 – 10 January 2022) was a Swedish linguist.

In 1968, Århammar was commissioned by the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur to continue the scientific , which was later withdrawn.  In 1974 he was became lecturer in Germanic philology with particular responsibility for Frisian languages and Low German. In 1976 he became professor in Frisian languates and Gothic language at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.

Århammar died in Bredstedt on 10 January 2022, at the age of 90.

## References
Women in Trucking

**Women in Trucking** **(WIT)** is a non-profit organization and foundation that tries to increase the number of women driving cargo trucks.  Trucking is when goods are moved from one place to another on a truck. WIT was founded in 2007 by Ellen Voie. WIT was recognized by the White House in 2012 and 2013. 

## History 
WIT was founded in 2007 by Ellen Voie. WIT publishes research on why it is hard to be a woman trucker. WIT was recognized by the White House in 2012 and 2013. WIT holds different events to improve the number of women driving trucks on the road. WIT hosted its first conference called “Accelerate,” in 2015. WIT has held that event ever since 2015. the "Driver of the Year" award, and the "Top Workplace for Women in Transportation" award. They hold many different events. WIT holds the “Accelerate” conference, which has many different speakers come and speak about trucking. WIT has different programs like the Driver Ambassador program, which helps give women a say and lets them share their adventures. WIT also has a career center where women can find jobs in trucking. WIT also finds mentors for people who would like one or need one. They publish *Redefining the Road* magazine. In 2022, the WIT Index says that 13.7% of truck drivers are women.

In March, 2023, Jennifer Hedrick will be the new leader of WIT. She founded women in trucking to get more women into trucking. Voie was also recognized by the White House in 2012 as a "Transportation Innovator Champion of Change" and invited back in 2013 to celebrate the anniversary of the Equal Pay Act. They also have a “Mall” where you can buy different things from their website. They have an “I Heart Trucking” photo contest.
## References
Brían Nguyen

**Brían Nguyen** (born on July 16, 2003) is the first transgender person to win a local Miss America beauty contest. She won the Miss Greater Derry event on Sunday, November 6, 2022. Being transgender means she is a person who was born male but identifies as a woman. After she won, she also started the #QueensAreEverywhere movement. She helps young women and men feel more confident and strong.

## Accomplishments 
Before starting the #Queens Forever Movement, the 19-year-old Nguyen won the *2023 Miss Greater Derry beauty pageant.* She was the first ever local trans woman to do so.  After she won, she got the title of “*Miss Greater Derry 2023*,” a crown, and money to pay for school. 

## References
Catherine Edeh

**Catherine Edeh** is Nigeria's first deaf female lawyer. She is an activist for disability rights.

## Early life 
Edeh was born in Enugu, Nigeria. Their goal is to inspire disabled people, especially women. 

Edeh has been helping deaf people go to the Enugu State University of Science and Technology. She works for better healthcare for girls with disabilities.

## Personal life 
Edeh married a deaf man to avoid being mistreated by a hearing husband.

## References