open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ernst Kaltenbrunner

,1946]]
**Ernst Kaltenbrunner** (4 October 1903 in Ried im Innkreis, Austria - 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany) was a high-ranking Austrian-German SS officer and Nazi official. He was found guilty at the Nuremberg Trials and executed for his participation in the Holocaust.

## Early life 
Ernst Kaltenbrunner was born on 4th October 1903 in Ried im Innkreis. He never volunteered military service in the Austro-Hungarian Army because he was too young. He joined the Nazi Party and the Schutzstaffel/SS in 1931. He also joined the Gestapo in the 1930s. 

## Nazi career 
During the Nazi Era and World War II, Kaltenbrunner was a powerful Nazi Party official. He was the head of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Reich Security Head Office) and Interpol. When Nazi officer Reinhard Heydrich was assassinated in 1942, Kaltenbrunner took his place.
In June 1934 he was involved in the Night of the Long Knives to kill Ernst Röhm, the head of the SA. He was also involved in Kristallnacht (Night Of The Broken Glass) in 1938. 

In 1942, after Reinhard Heydrich was assassinated, Kaltenbrunner took his place as head and Chief of the Gestapo of the German SS. He held this position until 1945, when he was captured by the Allies.

From 1942-1945, Kaltenbrunner was the Reich Protector of Bohemia and Morovia. He was also SS-Obergruppenführer from 1942-1945. He lost these positions in 1945, when the Allied forces liberated Czechoslovakia (freeing it from Nazi control).

## Trial and execution 
Kaltenbrunner was the highest-ranking senior SS and police officer charged at the Nuremberg Trials. He was found guilty of war crimes and was executed by hanging. 

## Related pages 
* World War II
* Nazi Germany
* The Holocaust
* Gestapo
* Schutzstaffel (SS)
* Nuremberg Trials
Donkey Kong 64

***Donkey Kong 64*** (also called **DK 64**) is a platform video game made by Rare and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was first released on November 24, 1999 in North America. *Donkey Kong 64* is one of the few games for the system to use the Expansion Pak.

## Gameplay 
The gameplay of *Donkey Kong 64* is about getting different types of items. Some of those items include coins, bananas, weapons, and keys. These items are needed in order to move on to new levels and fight bosses.

*Donkey Kong 64* can be played in multiplayer with up to four players at a time. The multiplayer mode has three arenas and five characters to pick from the single-player mode.

## Reception 
*Donkey Kong 64* got good scores from reviewers and had an 88% average on GameRankings.

## References
List of Pokémon

This is a complete **list of Pokémon**, fictional monsters from the Pokémon series. This list covers 1025 Pokémon species.

## List of Pokémon
### List of species
:**These pre-evolved Pokémon were introduced in generations following introduction of the species they evolve into (and after the 2nd, which introduced breeding). The pre-evolutions will only hatch from eggs produced under special conditions. All other eggs will hatch directly into the next stage of evolution.*
:*†Marked as  for at least one game entry. These Pokémon cannot be encountered and caught in the course of normal gameplay, and does not affect the completion of Pokédex. They are officially only made available via promotional events, or transferred from a previous version or spin-off titles under certain conditions. Lugia and Ho-Oh are special cases in that are Mythical only in Game Boy Advance (GBA) versions but legendary in other versions, where they can be obtained by normal gameplay.*
:*‡In *Pokémon Black* and *White*, Zorua and Zoroark cannot be encountered and caught in the course of normal gameplay without trading or obtaining them from promotional distributions. However, Zorua and Zoroark are not Mythical Pokémon, because they are required to complete the Pokédex in *Pokémon Black* and *White''.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Pokédex
* [Pokémon species on Bulbapedia](http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Pokémon_(species))
* National PokéDex on Bulbapedia

## Notes
Typographical error

A **typographical error** or **typo** is a word that has been spelt wrong by accident. There are a few ways to make a typo:
# Hitting the wrong key while typing. Example: "Tom a**m**d Jane are friends."
# Pressing the keys in the wrong order. Example: "Tom **na**d Jane are friends."
# Forgetting to press a key. Example "Tom nd Jane are friends."
# Holding a key too long, causing a letting to be typed twice. Example "Tom an**dd** Jane are friends."
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany

**Prince Frederick Augustus**, Duke of York and Albany, was born on August 16, 1763. He was the second son of George III. He was the heir to the throne from 1820 to his death.

## Ancestors
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom

**Princess Augusta Sophia** (8 November 1768 – 22 September 1840) was second oldest daughter of George III and Queen Charlotte. She never married and had no children. She died at age 71 in 1840.

## Ancestors
Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom

**Princess Elizabeth** (22 May 1770 – 10 January 1840) was the 7th child of George III and Queen Charlotte. She married Frederick VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, in 1818. She had no children. She died at age 69. There were plans for her to marry the future Louis Philippe I, but the marriage never took place as he was a Catholic and her father had a deep dislike of Catholic people. 

## Ancestors
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh

**Princess Mary of the United Kingdom** (25 April 1776 – 30 April 1857) was the fourth daughter and eleventh child of George III and Queen Charlotte. She was the last living child of George III, dying in 1857.

## Ancestors
## References
Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom

The **Princess Sophia** (**Sophia Matilda**; 2 November 1777 – 27 May 1848) was the fifth daughter of George III and Queen Charlotte.

## Ancestors
Prince Octavius of Great Britain

**Prince Octavius** (23 February 1779 - 3 May 1783) was the eighth son of the British king George III and his queen, Charlotte. He died at the age of four. His father King George once said "There will be no heaven for me if Octavius is not there."
Prince Alfred of Great Britain

**Prince Alfred** (22 September 1780 - August 20 1783) was the ninth and last son of George III and Queen Charlotte. He was the first son of George III to die, dying at age two years in 1783.
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

**Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz** (19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was the queen of the United Kingdom as the wife of King George III. She was queen consort of the United Kingdom from her marriage on September 8, 1761 to her death on November 18,1818. Charlotte and George III had 15 children, of whom 13 survived to adulthood. She was the longest consort, serving 58 years. She died in 1818, and George III died two years later.

## Ancestors
Lewis County

**Lewis County** can be any of the following counties in the United States:

* Lewis County, Idaho 
* Lewis County, Kentucky 
* Lewis County, Missouri 
* Lewis County, New York 
* Lewis County, Tennessee 
* Lewis County, Washington 
* Lewis County, West Virginia

## Related pages
* Lewis and Clark County, Montana
Axilla

The **axilla** (also known as the **armpit**, **underarm**, or **oxter**) is the area on the human body right under where the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder. The axilla is one of the four places where a medical thermometer can be used to measure human body temperature. The other places are the rectum, mouth, and ear canal.

## What is in the area of the axilla
In the area where the axllia is, the body parts that are found are the axillary vein, axillary artery, brachial plexus, lymph nodes, and fat.

## Hair of the axilla
During puberty, hair will grow in the underarms. Many women choose to shave or remove this hair because it gives a neater and cleaner look when wearing some types of clothes, however some women do not shave and choose to have a natural look for cultural or symbolic reasons.

## Body odor
Body odor occurs in the axilla due to microorganisms.

Due to this, many companies make deodorants to help remove the bad odor.

## What the axilla is known for
Many people think of the axilla as being a ticklish spot.

## Other words for axilla
In the U.K., the axilla is called the **oxter**.

**Underarm**, another word for axilla, only is the outside of the axilla.

**Armpit**, like underarm, refers to the axilla, but also means an object or place that is smelly or greasy.

## Gallery

File:Armpit by David Shankbone.jpg|A picture of a man's underarm.
File:Gray1215.png|The left side of the axilla.

## References
Asyut

**Asyut** is a city in Egypt. It is the capital of the current Asyut Governorate.  There is an old city close by the newer city of Asyut.

## Twin towns 
The following are the twin towns of Asyut:

* Iaşi, Romania

## References
Ganz

The word **Ganz** may mean:
* Ganz (tramcars), Hungarian maker of electric railway equipment.
* Ganz (toy company), a Canadian toy company known for Webkinz
* Ganz, Austria, a town in the district of Mürzzuschlag in Styria
* Ganz (surname), people with the surname *Ganz*
* Ganz HMG, a fictitious machine gun in Battlefield 2142
Ganz (tramcars)

The **Ganz** (**Ganz vállalatok**, *"Ganz companies"*) electric works  in Budapest is best known for making tramcars. It was also one of the first to use three-phase alternating current on electric railways. Ganz also made / makes: ships (Ganz Danubius), steel bridges (Ganz Acélszerkezet), high voltage electrical equipment (Ganz Transelektro). Famous engineers employed by Ganz were Kálmán Kandó and Ottó Bláthy. The company is named after Ábrahám Ganz.
Battle of Yorktown

The **Battle of Yorktown** can be any of the following:

*Battle of Yorktown (1781), American Revolutionary War battle	 
*Battle of Yorktown (1862), Civil War battle
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha

**Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha** (30 November 1719 – 8 February 1772) was Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751, and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter. She was one of only three holders of the title who never became queen. Princess Augusta's eldest son succeeded as George III of the United Kingdom in 1760, as her husband, Frederick, Prince of Wales, had died nine years earlier.
Tetraphobia

in Shanghai – floor numbers 4, 13 and 14 are missing]]
**Tetraphobia** is a fear of the number 4.  It is a superstition found most often in East Asian areas, for example China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.

The Chinese word for *four* (, pinyin: sì, jyutping: sei3), sounds very similar to the word for *death* (, pinyin: sǐ, jyutping: sei2).

Chinese people take care not to use the number 4 during important holidays, or if someone in the family is sick. Numbers such as 14, 24, and so on, are not used because they also have the number 4 in them. Buildings sometimes do not have floors with these numbers, apartments and hotels do not have rooms with number 4, 14, 24 and so on. Table number 4, 14, 24, may be often left out in wedding dinners or other social activities in these countries. Where there are a lot of apartment buildings, buildings that should be 4, 14, 24, are called 3A, 13A, 23A, and so on.

In Hong Kong, some apartments such as Vision City and The Arch do not have the floors from 40 to 49. Immediately above 39/F is 50/F, leading many who do not know about tetraphobia to think that some floors are missing.

The Chinese start numbering their military aircraft with the number 5, such as the fighter plane "Shenyang J-5". The Taiwanese and the South Korean navies do not use the number 4 when giving flag numbers to their ships.

In cities where East Asian and Western cultures come together, like Hong Kong and Singapore, it is possible in some buildings that both 13 and 14 are left out as floor numbers, along with all the other 4s.

In Korea, tetraphobia is not as important, but the floor number 4 is almost always left out in hospitals. In other buildings, the fourth floor is sometimes named "F" (Four) instead of "4" in elevators. Apartment numbers with a lot of the number 4 (such as 404) are hard to sell, and often they are not worth as much money.

## References
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex

**Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex** was born (27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843), was the sixth son of George III and his consort, Queen Charlotte. He was the only son of the King and Queen to not pursue an army or navy career, but he did consider becoming a cleric in the Church of England.

## Marriages
Augustus Frederick married twice, but neither was legal in the United Kingdom because under the Royal Marriages Act  he should have asked permission from the King first.

## Ancestors 
## References
Egbert of Wessex

**Egbert** (also spelt **Ecgberht**) (–839) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by King Offa of Mercia and King Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. He was the father of King Athelwulf of Wessex.

## Early career 
Egbert was the son of Ealhmund, King of Kent. He was descended from Ingeld, brother of King Ine of Wessex. In 786 he made a bid for the throne of Wessex after the death of King Cynewulf of Wessex. Offa of Mercia however, made Beorhtric king instead. As a youth, Egbert was seen as a problem for Beorhtric who didn't want Egbert in England. She was possibly a close relative of Charlemagne. Egbert and Redburga had a son born in Francia, Athelwulf, in about 795. In 802 Beorhtric died and Egbert returned to become King of Wessex, probably with military aid from Charlemagne. This was the end of the Mercian kings dominating England. As a result, all of Kent, Surrey, Sussex and East Anglia submitted to Egbert. Egbert appointed his son Athelwulf as sub-king of Kent which included all the new territories of Wessex. In 830 Wiglaf returned to power in Mercia, but the gains of Kent and southwest England remained with Wessex. Egbert died 4 February 839. He left a territory larger than any other Wessex king since Ine. He was the *bretwalda* or overlord of Anglo-Saxon England until Wiglaf returned in 830. Even so, he remained the most powerful king during his time.
* Athelstan.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Britannia: Kings of Wessex
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain

**Princess Elizabeth** (Elizabeth Caroline; 10 January 1741 – 4 September 1759) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George II and sister of George III.

## Ancestors 
## References
Palace of Whitehall

The **Palace of Whitehall** was the main home of the English kings and queens in London, from 1530 until 1698, when all except Inigo Jones's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire. Before the fire, it was the largest palace in Europe, with over 1,500 rooms (at one time it was the largest building in the world).

The palace gives its name—Whitehall—to the road on which many of the buildings of the UK government now stand. The word "Whitehall" can also refer to the central government itself. 
## History 
It became an official royal palace in 1530 when Henry VIII was the king of England. He also included a recreation centre with a bowling green, tennis courts, a pit for cock fighting (now the site of 70 Whitehall) and a tiltyard for jousting. It is estimated that over £30,000 (approaching £11 million in 2007 values) were spent during the 1540s, 50% more than the construction of the entire Bridewell Palace. Henry VIII married two of his wives at the palace—Anne Boleyn in 1533 and Jane Seymour in 1536. It was also at the palace that Henry died. It was a lesser used palace during the reign of the next few monarchs. . The view is from the west. The Horse Guards barracks is on the extreme left, with the taller Banqueting House behind it. The four-towered building is the palace gatehouse.]]

## Fire 
The palace of Whitehall was destroyed by fire in 1698. Many of the palace's wooden structures were destroyed in the fire. Michelangelo's *Cupid* is to believed to have been destroyed in the blaze. After this the remaining structures were torn down. Now Whitehall has government buildings on it.

## References
Romanian Wikipedia

The **Romanian Wikipedia** () is the Romanian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2003.

It has articles. This makes it the 30th largest edition.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Romanian Wikipedia main page
Weekday

A **weekday** is a day of the week that is not a part of the weekend. The weekdays are normally Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Saturday or Sunday are not weekdays. These two days are the days of the weekend.

## References
Norbert Wiener

**Norbert Wiener** (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American theoretical and applied mathematician. He was a child prodigy. His father was a teacher of languages.

Wiener founded cybernetics, the science of control and communication in animals and machines. It is a field that uses the notion of feedback, and is important for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, philosophy, and the organization of society. The name of the science comes from his book, *Cybernetics: Or the Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine* (1948).

"Information is information, not matter or energy". – Norbert Wiener, *Cybernetics* (1948, 155)

Wiener was born in Columbia, Missouri. He died in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Books by Norbert Wiener 
*1933: *The Fourier Integral and certain of its applications*. Cambridge Univ. Press; reprint by Dover.
*1942: *Extrapolation, interpolation and smoothing of stationary time series*. A war-time classified report nicknamed "the yellow peril" because of the color of the cover and the difficulty of the subject. Published postwar 1949 MIT Press.
*1948: *Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine*. Wiley, New York 1948. 2nd revised ed. 1961.  
*1950: *The human use of human beings: cybernetics and society*. Houghton Mifflin, New York.
*1953: *Ex-prodigy: my childhood and youth*. Autobiography of his younger years
*1956: *I am a mathematician*. Gollancz, London. Autobiography.
*1958: *Nonlinear problems in random theory*. MIT Press & Wiley.
*1959: *The Tempter*. Random House. Fiction.
*1964: *Selected papers of Norbert Wiener*. Cambridge Mass.  MIT Press & SIAM.
*1966: *Generalized harmonic analysis and Tauberian theorems*. MIT Press.
*1966: *God & Golem, Inc.: a comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion*. MIT Press.
*1966: Norbert Wiener 18941964. *Bull. Amer. Math. Soc*. **72**(1). Also published in book form.
*1976-84: *The mathematical work of Norbert Wiener*. Masani P (ed) 4 vols, Camb. Mass. MIT Press. This contains a complete collection of Wiener's mathematical papers with commentaries.
*1994: *Invention: the care and feeding of ideas*. MIT Press.
Erich Raeder

**Erich Johann Albert Raeder** (24 April 1876 in Wandsbek - 6 November 1960 in Kiel) was a naval leader in Germany before and during the Second World War serving as a Navy Admiral in the Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine under the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht military from 1922-1945 In 1939 he was made a "Großadmiral", the highest rank in the navy. (In English, this title means "Grand Admiral" and is equal to Admiral of the Fleet). 

## Navy career 
Born in 1876 in Hamburg, Germany, Raeder joined the Imperial German Navy in 1894, rising through the ranks. He played a significant part in planning naval strategy during World War I.After the war, he advocated for a powerful German navy and for submarine warfare. He played a key role in the buildup of the Kriegsmarine for the Wehrmacht .Raeder fell out of favor with Adolf Hitler later in World War II. In 1943 he was replaced by Karl Dönitz in his position as head of the German Navy. 

## Trial and imprisonment 
Raeder was arrested by the Allies in 1945 and was convicted of war crimes at the Nuremberg Trials. He was sentenced to life in prison, but this sentence was reduced to 10 years.Raeder was released in 1955 for health reasons and died in 1960. 

## Related pages 
* Navy
* Kriegsmarine
* World War I
* World War II
* Nuremberg Trials
* War crime
Caroline Matilda Great Britain

**Caroline Matilda of Great Britain** (; 11 July 1751 – 10 May 1775) Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1772 and a member of the British Royal Family.
             
## Life 
She was born in July of 1751.She was the last child of her father Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta. She married Christian VII of Denmark on 8 November 1766 at Christiansborg Castle. She did not know the groom was mentally ill. But the marriage did produce two children. The youngest daughter was thought to be the offspring of the king's doctor and the queen. Nothing was ever proven but the physician was killed and Caroline sent away. She died in May of 1775 at the age of 23.
United States invasion of Grenada

The **United States invasion of Grenada**, codenamed **Operation Urgent Fury**, was an invasion of the nation of Grenada by the United States under President Ronald Reagan. Grenada is an island in the Caribbean Sea, 100 miles north of Venezuela, and over 1,500 miles south east of the United States. It was invaded by the combined force of troops from the United States (nearly 10,000 troops), Jamaica and members of the Regional Security System (RSS) (approximately 300 troops).

Grenada had gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1974. The communist New JEWEL Movement seized power in a nearly bloodless coup in 1979 under Maurice Bishop suspending the constitution and detaining several political prisoners. 

The Reagan administration mounted a US military intervention following receipt of a formal appeal for help from the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. President Reagan stated that he felt compelled to act due to "concerns over the 600 U.S. medical students on the island".

## References
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars

, taglined ***Legend of the Seven Stars***, is a role-playing game made by Square Co. (now known as Square Enix) and published by Nintendo. The game was first released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996 and then on the Wii's Virtual Console service in 2008.

## Gameplay
The gameplay of *Super Mario RPG* is like that of other Square role-playing games like *Chrono Trigger* and the *Final Fantasy* series. The characters fight enemies by taking turns in a battle-style area. The player controls Mario, Bowser, Princess Toadstool, Mallow and Geno. Each of those characters has special moves they can use on an enemy.

## Reception
*Super Mario RPG* got very good scores, including an 88% average from *Game Rankings*. The game also sold 1.47 million copies in Japan, which was the third best-selling game in that region in 1996.

## References
Whopper

.]]

The **Whopper** is the signature burger line sold by the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King, the hamburger is well known in the fast-food industry, Burger King advertising itself as "the Home of the Whopper."

## Overview
It names its kiosk stores the BK Whopper Bar. In response to the Whopper, Burger King's competitors have developed similar products to compete against it. An example of this is McDonald's Quarter Pounder.

Burger King sells different types of the Whopper. They are either seasonal or made to local tastes or customs. To promote the product, the restaurant sometimes releases limited-time versions. It is often the main point of advertising promotions, product tie-ins, and corporate practical jokes and hoaxes. 

## History
The Whopper was introduced in 1957. It has had many changes over the years. These include changes to the size of the burger and the type of bread that is used. When it was introduced, it only costed 37 cents in the US. 

In mid 2023, it was announced that Burger King would have to face a class action lawsuit because of a change to the size of the Whopper.

## United States
In the United States (US), a standard Whopper comes with a quarter-pound beef patty, pickles, onions, ketchup, tomatoes and lettuce. Cheese can be added as well. The customer can add extra patties by having the Burger King stackers.

## References
5145 Pholus

**5145 Pholus** is a Centaur (minor planetoid) of the solar system running in a stretched orbit, with a perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) less than  Saturn's and aphelion (farthest approach from the Sun) farther than Neptune's. Close approaches of the object are not common: it has not come within one astronomical unit (about 150 million km) of a planet since 764 BC, and will not again until 5290. Astronomers think that Pholus started out as a Kuiper belt object.

It was found by David L. Rabinowitz, then of the University of Arizona's Spacewatch Project, and named after Pholus, the brother of the mythological Chiron, after which 2060 Chiron was named to follow the tradition of naming this class of outer planet crossing objects after Centaurs.

Pholus was the second Centaur type asteroid to be found and was quickly found to be very red in color. Astronomers think the color is because of organic compounds on its surface.

Unlike the first Centaur, 2060 Chiron, Pholus has shown no signs of cometary activity.

Astronomers think that Pholus' diameter is about 185±16&nbsp;km.

## References 
* SOLEX 

## Other websites 
* Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris HORIZONS Web-Interface
Berengaria of Navarre

**Berengaria** (, ; c. 1165-1170 – 23 December 1230), was the oldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile. Her mother's parents were Alfonso VII of León and Berenguela of Barcelona. She was the wife of Richard I of England. They had no children.
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset

, 1534/35]]**Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset** (15 June 1519–23 July 1536) was the son of King Henry VIII of England and his mistress, Elizabeth Blount. Henry had an affair with Elizabeth Blount while he was married to Catherine of Aragon. He was the only illegitimate (a person whose parents are not married) child of Henry VIII that was confirmed by Henry VIII to be his own son. Henry had no other living sons during Fitzroy's lifetime and so Fitzroy was considered as a potential heir to the throne. 

He died in 1536 from a lung disease, probably Tuberculosis, one year before his half-brother Edward VI of England was born.
Steve Hart

**Steve Hart** (13 February 1859 – June 28, 1880) was an Australian bushranger and a member of the Kelly Gang. A close friend of Ned Kelly's brother, Dan Kelly, Hart was caught up in the murder of three policemen at Stringybark Creek. He was killed during the siege at Glenrowan, Victoria.

## Early Life
Hart was born at Three Mile Creek, near Wangaratta, Victoria, in 1859. His parents, Richard Hart and Bridget Young had come from Ireland. They had other children, Richard 'Dick' Hart (Jr.), Hugh Hart, Thomas Hart, Nicholas Hart, Esther 'Ettie' Hart, Jane Hart and Winifred Hart.

Hart was a small man, and a very good horse rider. His brother Nicholas was a jockey. He did not open farm gates, and always jumped them with his horse.

## Crime
In 1877, Hart was sent to Beechworth Gaol for 12 months for  13 horses. He met Dan Kelly while in prison. During the search for the Kelly Gang, the police were told to stop women riders to see if they were really women.

## Bushranger
Hart took part in the bank robberies at Euroa and Jerilderie. At Euroa he met an old school friend of his, Francis 'Fanny' Shaw (sometimes known as Maggie Shaw) and through her, the police found out his name. Hart also stole a watch from Robert Scott, the bank manager. When a bank worker, Bob Booth, asked him for something to remember the visit by, Hart gave him a lead bullet carved with the letter 'H'.

At Jerilderie in 1879, the Kelly gang held many people hostage in the Royal Hotel before robbing the bank. Hart stole a watch from Reverend Gribble, a parson at the Protestant church. Ned told Hart he was a common thief and made him give the watch back. They hoped the police train would crash, and then wearing home made armour they would capture the surviving policemen. Joe Byrne was shot dead in the front room of the hotel. Ned Kelly left the hotel in the early morning, probably to meet with other men who were going to help him capture the train. He was captured by the police.

At 10.00am the police were forced to stop shooting to allow some of the hostages to escape. Several, including the hotel owner's son had been shot dead. Dan Kelly's sister, Maggie Skillion, and a Catholic priest Father Gibney tried to go to the hotel to tell Steve and Dan to give themselves up, but were stopped by the police. The police wanted a cannon to be sent from Melbourne so they could blast the two men out.

## Death
The bodies of Hart and Kelly were badly burned during the fire. People who saw the burned and blackened bodies were unable to tell which was Dan Kelly and which was Steve Hart. Hart's body, little more than a blackened stump was buried at Greta Cemetery the following day, June 29, 1880, in the same grave as Dan Kelly. A man named Billy Meade, as he was dying in 1938, told a nurse he was really Hart. After serving in the Second Boer War; also called the South African War, they went to India, where Hart is said to have drowned himself in Calcutta in 1917. There is no evidence to prove these stories.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Photograph of Dan Kelly and Steve Hart's armour 
* 
*
Malcolm III of Scotland

**Malcolm III** of Scotland (also called **Malcolm Canmore**), King of Scots was the first of a dynasty of kings who ruled Scotland for over two centuries.

## Career 
Malcolm was born in 1031, the son of king Duncan I of Scotland and his wife; a cousin of Siward, Earl of Northumberland. When his father was killed in 1040 Malcolm did not succeed to the throne. At the time the system alternated between different lines of the same royal family. So the king chosen from a different royal line was Macbeth, who had killed Duncan in battle. Malcolm killed Macbeth in battle in 1057, but Lulach, Macbeth's stepson was selected as king.  Malcolm finally succeeded Lulach and changed the succession to his own sons and their descendants. This made Scotland like other European countries in keeping the same dynasty on the throne. Malcolm was in his late twenties when he finally became king. Malcolm would lead a total of five raids into England starting in 1061.

The Norman Conquest of England caused many to leave England. Malcolm welcomed several into Scotland. These included Edgar Atheling, his sisters Margaret and Christina as well as their mother. Malcolm was at once taken with her and asked her to marry him. She said no because she and her sister were going to be nuns. 

Edgar Atheling joined the  in the North of England in 1069 but it failed. William the Conqueror sacked York as punishment. Malcolm joined in but too late as Edgar left England on a Danish ship. Malcolm had long claimed Cumbria and Northumberland and made another raid on Bamburgh. He took so many captives that it was said there was an English slave in every house in Scotland. He had been offered land on the border near Normandy by the French king. Malcolm told him to take it and settle down. This time Malcolm III died while fighting at Alnwick Castle. His son Edward died there also. Together they had:

* Duncan, eventually succeeded his father as king Duncan II.
* Donald, (died 1085).

He married secondly Margaret of Wessex . They had eight children; six sons and two daughters, including:

* Edward (died 1093). 
* Edmund, Prince of Cumbria and later a monk.
* Ethelred, Earl of Fife and abbot of Dunkeld.
* Edgar of Scotland, afterwards king.
* Alexander, later king of Scots as Alexander I.
* David, later king of Scots as David I.
* Matilda, married Henry I of England.
* Mary, married (1102) to Eustace, Count of Boulogne. Their daughter, Matilda, was the wife of Stephen, king of England.

## Notes 
## References
Kleptomania

**Kleptomania** (, "to steal", μανία, "mania") is an impulse control disorder. It is a mental disorder that gives a person a frequent urge to steal. Kleptomaniacs often steal many of the same thing and hoard, throw away or give away the things they steal. Some may not be aware that they have committed the theft. It is often found in people who have other mental disorders, such as depression, panic attacks, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder and drug addiction. The condition is more common in females, and especially those with bulimia.

## References
Rancid

**Rancid** may refer to

* Rancid (band), an American punk band, and their self-titled releases:
** *Rancid* (EP), the above group's self-titled debut EP
** *Rancid* (1993 album), their first full-length album
** *Rancid* (2000 album), another self-titled album
* *Rancid* (movie), a 2004 Swedish movie
* RANCID, network management software
* Rancid News, a punk magazine
* Rancidification, the oxidation of fats, fatty acids, and edible oils
Hudson, Florida

**Hudson** is a census-designated place  found in Pasco County, Florida, in the United States. About 12,900 people live in Hudson as of 2020.

## References 
## Other websites
*Hudson, Florida
*History of Hudson
Brooklyn, Indiana

**Brooklyn** is a town of the Clay Township in Morgan County, Indiana, in the United States.  About 2,500 people were living in Brooklyn as of 2020.

## References
Pakistani rock

**Pakistani rock** is a form of rock music from Pakistan. It mixes up Pakistani classical music with American rock. It has its own vibrant elements, with slightly different sounds and tunes. Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu, however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Seraiki. Many new music bands are also now singing in English. 

## History
The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990s, with *Vital Signs* and *Junoon* as the first rock bands to come out. There were then some other bands like *Strings*, which also began later. After the year 2000, there were suddenly hundreds of rock music groups across Pakistan that began to create. 

## Popularity
Pakistani rock music has become massively popular among people in the country. It is listened to in countries such as Iran, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India and even as far as China and Japan.  

## Sources
Australia men's national soccer team

**Australia national soccer team** is the national soccer team of Australia. Its official nickname is "the **Socceroos**". The team is under the control of the Football Australia which is a member of the Asian Football Confederation. It has also been invited to join the ASEAN Football Federation.

Australia has one of the best teams in Asia according to the FIFA Men's World Ranking. Australia has qualified for the FIFA World Cup six times (in 1974, 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 and 2022). Australia has made it to the Round of 16 twice (in 2006 and 2022).

## Players 
### Current squad 
### Current squad
The following 25 players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Bangladesh and Palestine on 6 and 11 June 2024, respectively.
*Caps and goals correct as of 11 June 2024, after the match against Palestine.*

## Home stadiums
## Rivalries
* Australia-England football rivalry
* Australia–Japan football rivalry
* Australia–New Zealand soccer rivalry
* Australia–South Korea football rivalry
* Australia–Uruguay football rivalry

## References
China national football team

**China PR national football team** is the national football team of China.

## Most appearances 
## Top scorers 
## References
Chinese Taipei national football team

**Chinese Taipei national football team** is the national football team of Chinese Taipei.

## References
**Notes**
Guam national football team

{{Infobox national football team
| Name              = Guam
| Badge             =Flag of Guam.svg 
| Nickname          = *Matao*
| Association       = Guam Football Association
| Sub-confederation = EAFF (East Asia)
| Confederation     = AFC (Asia)
| Coach             = Karl Dodd
| Captain           = 
| Most caps         = 
| Top scorer        = 
| Home Stadium      = Guam National Football Stadium
| FIFA Trigramme    = GUM
| FIFA Rank         = 
| FIFA max          = 146
| FIFA max date     = August – September 2015
| FIFA min          = 205
| FIFA min date     = November 2004 – February 2005
| Elo Rank          = }
| Elo max           = 197
| Elo max date      = June 2015
| Elo min           = 228
| Elo min date      = March 2007

| pattern_la1=_guam16h
| pattern_b1=_guam_16h
| pattern_ra1=_guam16h
| pattern_sh1=_
| pattern_so1=
| leftarm1=
| body1=
| rightarm1=
| shorts1=000049
| socks1=000049

| pattern_la2=_guam16a
| pattern_b2= _guam16a
| pattern_ra2=_guam16a
| pattern_sh2=_
| pattern_so2=_
| leftarm2=
| body2=
| rightarm2=
| shorts2=ffffff
| socks2=ffffff
| First game   =  11–0   (Tumon, Guam; August 4, 1975)
| Largest win  =   16–1  (Koror, Palau; July 27, 1998)  15–0  (Koror, Palau; July 31, 1998)   2–15 (Koror, Palau; August 1, 1998)   9–0 (Hagåtña, Guam; April 1, 2007)   8–0 (Hagåtña, Guam; November 24, 2012)   2–7 (Nausori, Fiji; September 6, 1979)   5–0 (Hagåtña, Guam; June, 1999)   5–0 (Dededo, Guam; July 25, 2014)   5–0 (Dededo, Guam; June 11, 2019)
| Largest loss =  21–0   (Taipei, Taiwan; March 11, 2005)
| American = true
}}
**Guam national football team** is the national football team of Guam.

## References
Iran national football team

**Iran national football team** is the national football team of Iran.

## Most appearances 
## Top scorers 
## References
India national football team

**India national football team** is the national football team of India. They played their first game in 1938 against Australia. The team is controlled by the All India Football Federation. The team is managed by Igor Stimac. They have been runners up of Asian Nations Cup (1964). Their best result is to feature in the fourth olympic football tournament's semi-finals in 1956.

## References
Iraq national football team

**Iraq national football team** is the national football team of Iraq. On November 18, 2025, Iraq is the only Arab country qualified in 2026 World Cup inter-confederation play-offs after won UAE 2-1 in second leg.

## References
Japan national football team

The **Japan national football team** is the national football team of Japan.

## Most appearances 
## Top scorers 
## Coaches
*Hitoshi Sasaki (1921)
*Masujiro Nishida (1923)
*Goro Yamada (1925)
*Shigeyoshi Suzuki (1930)
*Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1934)
*Shigeyoshi Suzuki (1936)
*Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1938-1940)
*Koichi Kudo (1942)
*Hirokazu Ninomiya (1951)
*Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1951-1956)
*Hidetoki Takahashi (1957)
*Taizo Kawamoto (1958)
*Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1958-1959)
*Hidetoki Takahashi (1960-1962)
*Ken Naganuma (1962-1969)
*Shunichiro Okano (1970-1971)
*Ken Naganuma (1972-1976)
*Hiroshi Ninomiya (1976-1978)
*Yukio Shimomura (1979-1980)
*Masashi Watanabe (1980)
*Saburo Kawabuchi (1980-1981)
*Takaji Mori (1981-1985)
*Yoshinobu Ishii (1986-1987)
*Kenzo Yokoyama (1988-1991)
*Hans Ooft (1992-1993)
*Paulo Roberto Falcão (1994)
*Shu Kamo (1994-1997)
*Takeshi Okada (1997-1998)
*Philippe Troussier (1998-2002)
*Zico (2002-2006)
*Ivica Osim (2006-2007)
*Takeshi Okada (2007-2010)
*Hiromi Hara (2010)
*Alberto Zaccheroni (2010-2014)
*Javier Aguirre (2014-2015)
*Vahid Halilhodžić (2015-2018)
*Akira Nishino (2018)
*Hajime Moriyasu (2018-)

## Related pages
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics
* Japan women's national football team
*List of Japan international footballers

## References
## Other websites
* Japan Football Association website ; [http://www.jfa.or.jp/ ]
* Japanese National Footfall Team Database
South Korea national football team

The **South Korea national football team** is the national men's football team of South Korea.

## Notable achievements
Korea Republic is the most successful Asian football team in the history of the FIFA World Cup having participated in ten World Cup tournaments, which is the most amount of appearances for any Asian country. Korea Republic became the first and only Asian team to reach the semi-final stages, at the 2002 tournament (Where it achieved 4th place), and also won the first two editions of the AFC Asian Cup.

## Most appearances 
## Top scorers 
## References
Lebanon national football team

The **Lebanon national football team** is a team that plays association football for the country of Lebanon. They play most of their matches at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium. The stadium is in Beirut, the capital city. They have never qualified for the World Cup. However, they have participated twice at the Asian Cup (in 2000 and 2019).

## References
Singapore national football team

**Singapore national football team** represents Singapore in international football.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tajikistan national football team

**Tajikistan national football team** is the national football team of Tajikistan.

## Top scorers 
## References
Thailand national football team

**Thailand national football team** is the football team playing on behalf of Thailand.  
  
The team has a ranking (or FIFA World Ranking, as of 2025's), *95*.  
  
The coach is Anthony Hudson.  
  
## Other coaches
Earlier, there were other coaches:  
*Masatada Ishii  
  
## References
Qatar national football team

**Qatar national football team** is the national football team of Qatar. It is first arab country to host the FIFA World Cup.

## References
Saudi Arabia national football team

**Saudi Arabia national football team** is the national football team of Saudi Arabia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pakistan national football team

**Pakistan national football team** is the national football team of Pakistan.

The first division league is known as PPFL (Pakistan Premiere Football League)
Current champions are KRL (Khan Research Laboratories) football club.

## References
United Arab Emirates national football team

**United Arab Emirates national football team** is the national association football team of United Arab Emirates.

## Reference
Uzbekistan national football team

**Uzbekistan national football team** is the national football team of Uzbekistan.

## Most appearances 
## Top scorers 
## References
Yemen national football team

The **Yemen national football team** is the national football team of Yemen.  Yemen has never been at a FIFA World Cup.

## Competition records
### World Cup record
### AFC Asian Cup record
### Gulf Cup of Nations record
### Arab Nations Cup
## References
Algeria national football team

**Algeria national football team** is the national football team of Algeria.

## Notable players 
* Lakhdar Belloumi
* Salah Assad
* Rabah Madjer

## References
Congo national football team

**Congo national football team** is the national football team of the Republic of the Congo.

## References
Ivory Coast national football team

The '''Côte d'Ivoire national football team** (also known as the **Ivory Coast national football team''') is the national football team of Côte d'Ivoire.

## References
Djibouti national football team

**Djibouti national football team** is the national football team of Djibouti.

They have never qualified for the African Cup of Nations sss Or the World Cup sss.::.

## Top scorers 
## References
Egypt national football team

**Egypt national football team** is the national football team of Egypt.

## Most appearances 
## Top scorers 
## References
Cameroon national football team

The **Cameroon national football team** (French: *Équipe nationale du camerounaise de football*) is the national football team of Cameroon.

## Competitive record
### FIFA Confederations Cup 
### Africa Cup of Nations
:**Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalties.*
:***Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.*

### African Nations Championship
### Summer Olympics
:*Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992.*

### African Games
:*Football at the African Games has been an under-23 tournament since 1991.*

## Results and fixtures 
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

### 2020
### 2021
## Players
### Current squad
* The following 25 players were called up for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying matches against Cape Verde and Rwanda on 26 and 30 March 2021.
* **Caps and goals are correct as  of:** 16 November 2020, after the match against Mozambique.

## Coaching staff 
## Records    
:*Players in bold text are still active with Cameroon.*

## Managers
|  style="vertical-align:top;"|

|  style="vertical-align:top;"|

|}

## References
Ethiopia national football team

**Ethiopia national football team** is the national football team of Ethiopia.

## Players 
### Current squad 
The following players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Sierra Leone and Burkina Faso on 15 and 21 November 2023.

*Caps and goals correct as of 21 November 2023, after the match against Burkina Faso.*

## References
Lesotho national football team

The **Lesotho national football team** is the national football team of Lesotho.  They are nicknamed the *Likuena (Crocodiles)*.

The country has never qualified for the final stages of the World Cup or the Africa Cup of Nations.

## Lesotho Football Achievements
:**COSAFA Cup :**
::* Runners-up: 2000

## World Cup record
* 1930 to 1970 - *Did not enter*
* 1974 - *Did not qualify*
* 1978 - *Did not enter*
* 1982 - *Did not qualify*
* 1986 to 1990 - *Withdrew*
* 1994 to 1998 - *Did not enter*
* 2002 to 2010 - *Did not qualify*

## African Nations Cup record
* 1957 to 1972 - *Did not enter*
* 1974 - *Did not qualify*
* 1976 - *Withdrew*
* 1978 - *Did not enter*
* 1980 to 1982 - *Did not qualify*
* 1984 - *Withdrew*
* 1986 - *Did not enter*
* 1988 - *Withdrew*
* 1990 to 1992 - *Did not enter*
* 1994 - *Did not qualify*
* 1996 - *Withdrew during qualifying*
* 1998 - *Banned for withdrawing in 1996*
* 2000 to 2010 - *Did not qualify*
* 2012 - *Did not enter*
* 2013 - *Did not qualify*

## References
Central African Republic national football team

**Central African Republic national football team** is the national football team of Central African Republic.

## References
Institute of Engineering and Technology

The **Institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow** (**IET**) is a college in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. 

## History 
The IET was started by the government of Uttar Pradesh in 1984, to teach people about technology and engineering. The school is paid for by the government. 

## Other websites
*  
* Yahoo Group