open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marianne Moore

**Marianne Moore** (November 15, 1887 – February 5, 1972) was an American modernist poet, translator, critic and editor. Her poetry had formal innovation, irony and wit.

Moore's first professionally published poems appeared in *The Egoist*, a periodical, and *Poetry*, a magazine in the spring of 1915.

Moore's first book, *Poems*, was published without her permission in 1921 by British novelist Bryher.

Moore's second book, *Observations*, was given the Dial Award in 1924. During these years, she worked as a librarian part-time. Then from 1925–1929, she edited *The Dial* magazine, a literary journal.

Moore was awarded the Helen Haire Levinson Prize by the *Poetry* magazine in 1933.

Moore's *Collected Poems* won the National Book Award, the Bollingen Prize and Pulizer Prize in 1951.

Moore was born in Kirkwood, Missouri. She had a number of strokes in her last years. She died at age 84 in New York City.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## References
Great Purge

The **Great Purge** or the **Great Terror** (), was a purge in the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1938. It was a large-scale repression of *kulaks*. Ethnic minorities were murdered. Even members of the Communist Party, government officials, and the Red Army leadership were killed. 

Everyone was watched by the police. Everyone was suspected. People were imprisoned without a fair trial. Executions were common. Historians think the total number of deaths due to Stalinist repression in 1937–38 was between 950,000 to 1.2 million.

The "Kulak Operation" and the mass murder of national minorities made up the Great Terror. Together these two actions caused nine-tenths of the death sentences and three-fourths of Gulag prison camp sentences. In the Western world, Robert Conquest's 1968 book *The Great Terror* popularized the phrase. Conquest's title was a reminder of the French Revolution time known as the Reign of Terror (French: *la Terreur*, "the Terror"; from June to July 1794: *la Grande Terreur*, 'the Great Terror').

## References
Numerology

**Numerology** is the belief in a mystical divine connection between a number and certain incidents or events. It is also the study of the numerical value of the letters in words, names, and ideas. It is usually related to the paranormal, astrology, and divinatory arts.

Despite the long history of numerological ideas, the word "numerology" is not found in English before about 1907.

**Number symbolism** is one of the oldest systems of meaning created by human civilization, existing long before written language in many cultures. From ancient temples and sacred texts to modern spiritual beliefs, numbers have been used to explain the unseen forces of the universe, human destiny, and the connection between the material and spiritual worlds. Civilizations across the globe believed that numbers were not just tools for counting, but living symbols that carried energy, order, and divine intelligence.

## Etymology 
The term arithmancy comes from two Greek words: **arithmos, meaning number, and manteia, meaning divination**. The original Greek term **Αριθμομαντεία** refers to the practice of divination through numbers. The word arithmancy appeared in English in the 1570s.

Term numerology is much more recent and was first recorded in English around 1907. While both relate to number-based interpretation, numerology developed as a broader modern system for understanding numerical symbolism.

## Methods 
### Alphanumeric systems 
Many numerology systems assign numerical values to letters of an alphabet. Examples include Abjad numerals in Arabic, Hebrew, Armenian, and Greek numeral systems. In Jewish tradition, this practice is known as gematria, where words with the same numerical value are believed to share a hidden connection. The Mandaean number alphasyllabary (Mandaic: gmaṭ aria) is also used in numerology, and the Book of the Zodiac is a key Mandaean text related to this system.

### Pythagorean method 
The Pythagorean method assigns numbers 1 to 9 to the letters of the modern Latin alphabet using a place-value system. Names and words are analyzed by reducing letter values to single digits to interpret personal traits and life patterns.

### Agrippan method 
In the 16th century, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa applied arithmancy to the classical Latin alphabet in his work Three Books of Occult Philosophy. His system mapped letters according to the Latin alphabet’s structure at that time.

### Angel numbers 
Angel numbers are repeating number sequences such as 111 or 444, popularized in 2004 by Doreen Virtue and Lynnette Brown. While widely discussed in modern media, in 2024 Virtue publicly rejected the concept, stating that angel numbers have no real spiritual basis.

## References
Bambang Suryadi

**Bambang Suryadi**, also known by his nickname **Basur** (1 October 1968 — 4 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. Suryadi was a member of the People's Representative Council from 2019 until his death in 2021. Suryadi was born in Blitar, East Java.

Suryadi died on 4 January 2021 at a Jakarta hospital due to COVID-19, aged 52.

## References
Christina Crosby

**Christina Crosby** (September 2, 1953 &ndash; January 5, 2021) was an American scholar and writer. She was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania.

Her works were about 19th-century British literature and disability studies. She was the author of ''The Ends of History: Victorians and "The Woman's Question"* and *A Body, Undone'', a memoir about her life after she was paralyzed in a cycling accident in 2003. 

She spent her career at Wesleyan University, where she was a professor of English and of feminist, gender, and sexuality studies. Crosby, a feminist, was also openly a lesbian.

Crosby died on January 5, 2021 at her home in Middletown, Connecticut from pancreatic cancer, aged 67.

## References
Gerald Hiken

**Gerald Hiken** (May 27, 1927 &ndash; January 6, 2021) was an American actor. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Hiken was nominated for a Tony Award in 1980 for his role in *Strider*. He was in *The Candidate* (1972), *Reds* (1981), and *Fat Man and Little Boy* (1989).

Hiken died on January 6, 2021 in San Francisco, California at the age of 93.

## References
(612243) 2001 QR322

**2001 QR322** is a minor planet and the first Neptune trojan discovered on 21 August 2001, by the Deep Ecliptic Survey at the Cerro Tololo Observatory in Chile. It orbits ahead of Neptune at its L4 Lagrangian point.

Other Neptune trojans have been discovered since. A study by American astronomers Scott Sheppard and Chad Trujillo from the Carnegie Institution suggests that Neptune could possibly have twenty times more trojans than Jupiter.
This

**This** may refer to:

## Places
* This (Egypt), or *Thinis*, an ancient city in Upper Egypt
* This, Ardennes, a region in France
Spongiforma squarepantsii

***Spongiforma squarepantsii*** is a species of fungus. It is in the Boletaceae family and the Spongiforma genus. It was first seen in Malaysia in 2011. It makes orange fruit bodies that have the odor of a fruit. The fruit bodies can grow to 10 cm wide and 7 cm tall. If water is taken out, it will go back to its first . Its spores are in the shape of an almond. The spores can be 10 to 12.5 μm in  and 6 to 7 µm in . The name of the fungus came from the fictional character SpongeBob SquarePants. *S. squarepantsii* is one of the two species in *Spongiforma*. The other is *S. thailandica*.

## References
Dyke (slang)

The term ***dyke*** is a slang term. It is used as a noun for lesbians. It is also used as an adjective for things related to lesbianism. It began as a homophobic and misogynistic term on par with the word *faggot*, Dyke means a masculine or manly girl or woman.

## Origin
The origin of the term *dyke* is obscure. Many theories have come out. Most theories tell that *dyke* comes off the word *bulldyke*, which has a similar meaning.

## History
From the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, *dike* had been American slang for the well-dressed man. *Diked out* and *out on the dike* meant a young man was in his best clothes. The word *dyke* was used in the 1950s as a derogatory term for lesbians by straight people. But it was also used by lesbians of higher social status to mean crude and rough-bar lesbians.

## Facebook controversy
Facebook censored use of the word *dyke* as "abusive content" in June 2017 on its website. The decision triggered a Change.org protest petition created by the *Listening 2 Lesbians* collective. It was signed by 7,247 supporters. Dyke Marches have become popular gay pride events in the United States and Canada. They also happen in Europe, including London and Berlin, as well as across Mexico.

## References
Jerry Douglas (director)

**Jerry Douglas** (November 15, 1935 – January 9, 2021) was an American pornographic director and screenwriter. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He was known for directing many gay porno movies. He directed the play *The Deep Throat Sex Scandal* in 2010 and the 1999 gay porno *Dream Team*. He also wrote the screenplay for *Score* (1974).

Douglas died on January 9, 2021 in New York City, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joël Batteux

**Joël Batteux** (16 December 1943 – 10 January 2021) was a French politician. He was born in Vitré, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party and the Citizen and Republican Movement. From 1983 to 2014, Batteux was Mayor of Saint-Nazaire. 

In 2008, Batteux was made a member of the Order of the British Empire.

Batteux died on 10 January 2021 from surgery-related problems in Paris at the age of 77.

## References
Walter Taibo

**Wálter Taibo Martínez** (7 March 1931 – 10 January 2021) was a Uruguayan football goalkeeper. He played for the national team from 1955 to 1966, making thirty appearances. He played with them in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for C.A. Peñarol and Huracán.

Taibo died on 10 January 2021, aged 89.

## References
Frank Arok

**Ferenc "Frank" Arok**  (, ; 20 January 1932 – 12 January 2021) was a Yugoslavian-Australian  association football player and coach. He played for FK Jedinstvo Stara Pazova in the 1950s. From 1983 to 1989, he managed Australia. He also managed St George many times.

Arok died on 12 January 2021, aged 88.

## References
Massoud Achkar

**Massoud "Poussy" Achkar** (1956 &ndash; 11 January 2021) was a Lebanese independent politician. He was a close advisor to President Bashir Gemayel. 

Achkar was the co-founder the Lebanese Forces party. He was known as "Poussy". He was in charge of military operations in Achrafieh between 1975 and 1986, the 2009 Lebanese general election and the 2018 parliamentary elections. 

Achkar died on 11 January 2021 in Beirut from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon, aged 64.

## References
Elias Rahbani

**Elias Hanna Rahbani** (; 1938 – 4 January 2021) was a Lebanese musician, composer, songwriter, orchestra conductor and reality television personality. He composed more than 2500 songs. He wrote the soundtrack for more than 25 movies. He composed songs for many artists including Fairuz and Sabah. Rahbani was born in Antelias, Lebanon. His career began in 1962. He was a reality show judge on *SuperStar* and *Star Academy*.

Rahbani died on 4 January 2021 at a Beirut hospital from COVID-19, aged 82.

## References
Prentice E. Sanders

**Prentice Earl Sanders**, also known as **Earl Sanders** (October 12, 1937 – January 11, 2021) was an American police officer and member of the San Francisco Police Department from 1964 through 2003. He was born in Nacogdoches, Texas.

Sanders became the first African American chief of that department in 2002. He resigned a year later over his handling of Fajitagate, a fight between off-duty cops and civilians over a bag of fajitas.

Sanders died on January 11, 2021 at the age of 83.

## References
Salsa (food)

**Salsa** is a variety of sauces used as condiments for tacos and other Mexican and Mexican-American foods, and as dips for tortilla chips. They may be raw or cooked.

## References
Tortilla chip

A **tortilla chip** is a snack made from corn tortillas, which are cut into triangles and then fried—or baked. Corn tortillas are made of corn, vegetable oil, salt and water. It is a well known Mexican food.

## References
Fajita

A **fajita** (; ) in Tex-Mex is any grilled meat that is usually served as a taco on a flour or corn tortilla. 

Popular meats used include steak, chicken and other cuts of beef, as well as vegetables instead of meat. 

In restaurants, the meat is usually cooked with onions and bell peppers. Popular condiments include shredded lettuce, sour cream, guacamole, salsa, pico de gallo, shredded cheese, beans, and diced tomatoes. 

## References
Dipping sauce

A **dip** or **dipping sauce** is a common condiment for many types of food.  Dips are used to add flavor to a food, such as pita bread, dumplings, crackers, cut-up raw vegetables, fruits, seafood, cubed pieces of meat and cheese, potato chips, tortilla chips, falafel, and sometimes even whole sandwiches.

Dips have many forms and are eaten all over the world. People have been using sauces for dipping for thousands of years.

## References
Tex-Mex

**Tex-Mex cuisine** (from *Texan* and *Mexican*) is an American regional cuisine that comes from the food creations of the Tejano people of Texas. 

It has spread from border states such as Texas and others in the Southwestern United States to the rest of the country as well as Canada. 

Tex-Mex is most popular in Texas.

## References
Tejanos

**Tejanos** (; singular: *Tejano/a*; Spanish for "Texan") are the Hispanic residents of the U.S. state of Texas.

Many Tejanos are related to Spanish-speaking settlers of Tejas, Coahuila, and other northern Mexican states.

## References
Scott Kelly (astronaut)

**Scott Joseph Kelly** (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer, retired astronaut, and naval aviator. Kelly flew and was in charge of the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26, 45, and 46.

Kelly retired from NASA in 2016. 

His identical twin brother, Mark Kelly, is also a retired astronaut, and the junior Senator from Arizona.

## References
Stacy Title

**Stacy Title** (February 21, 1964 – January 11, 2021) was an American movie director, screenwriter and producer. She was known for directing and writing the horror/black comedy movies *Let the Devil Wear Black* (1999), *The Last Supper* (1995) and *The Bye Bye Man* (2017). Title was raised in New York state.

In December 2017, Title was diagnosed with ALS. She died from problems caused by the disease on January 11, 2021 at the age of 56.

## References
National Assembly (Malawi)

The **National Assembly** of Malawi is the only legislative body of the nation. It is located on Capital Hill, Lilongwe along Presidential Way. The National Assembly alone has legislative supremacy and is the ultimate power over all other political bodies in Malawi. 

At its head is the Speaker of the House who is elected by his or her peers. Since June 19, 2019 the Speaker is Catherine Gotani Hara.

## References
Marina Bay Sands

The **Marina Bay Sands**  (abbreviation: **MBS**) is a resort and casino hotel in Marina Bay within the Downtown Core district of Singapore. It was opened in 2010. It has been called the world's most expensive standalone casino property at S$8&nbsp;billion (US$6.88&nbsp;billion), including the land cost. It is owned by the Las Vegas Sands.

## About 
The resort includes a 2,561-room hotel, a  convention centre, the  The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands mall, a museum, a large theatre, "celebrity chef" restaurants, two floating crystal pavilions, art-science exhibits, and the world's largest atrium casino with 500 tables and 1,600 slot machines. There is also a skyway. It has a 150 meters long infinity pool, gardens and jogging path.

## Future Plans 
In April 2022, Marina Bay Sands planned to open a fourth tower by 2026.

The fourth tower is set to contain 1000 hotel rooms and a concert venue with seating for 15,000 people.

## References
Sidik Mia

**Sidik Mia** (1965 – 12 January 2021) was a Malawian businessman and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Progressive Party. From 2004 to 2014, he was a member of the National Assembly. From 2009 to 2010, he was Minister of Defence and from 2020 until his death, Mia was Minister of Transport and Public Works.

In the 2019 general election, Mia was the running mate of Lazarus Chakwera.

Mia died on 12 January 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi, aged 56.

## References
Vassilis Alexakis

**Vassilis Alexakis** () (25 December 1943 &ndash; 11 January 2021) was a Greek-French writer and self-translator. He translated many novels in Greek to French. Alexakis was born in Athens, Greece. 

In 1974 he published his first book *Le Sandwich*, written in French. The first book directly written in Greek was *Talgo*, published in 1981. He self-translated *Talgo* into French. 

In 2006, *Les mots étrangers* was translated by Alyson Waters and published under the title *Foreign Words*; this was the first of his novels to be translated into English. 

In 1995, he received the prestigious Prix Médicis for *La langue maternelle*. In 2007, he received the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française.

Alexakis died on 11 January 2021, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
* Unofficial website of Vassilis Alexakis : "Paris-Athènes" (in French)
Mamie Till

**Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley** (born **Mamie Elizabeth Carthan**; November 23, 1921 – January 6, 2003) was an American educator and activist. She took part in the Civil Rights Movement. She was the mother of Emmett Till, who was killed at the age of 14 years old after allegedly offending a white woman. She insisted a open casket for her son for people to see what they had done to him. 

## References
The Man with Two Brians

"**The Man with Two Brians**" is the 5th episode of the 7th season of ***Family Guy***. It was first shown on the Fox network on November 9, 2008. The episode is about the Griffin family getting a new dog. The episode was written by John Viener. Dominic Bianchi is the  of the episode. Johnny Knoxville, Will Sasso, and Camille Guaty are guest stars for the episode.

## Story 
Peter, Cleveland, Quagmire, and Joe watch the television show *Jackass*. They want to record themselves doing  stunts. Peter tries to fly over a lake. He hits a tree and falls in the lake. Brian tries to get Peter out of the lake, but he hurts his back. Joe swims to Peter and Brian and saves them both. Lois is not happy and tells Peter that Brian is getting old. Peter is sad because of this, so he gets another dog. He names it New Brian. New Brian is very happy to be with the family. Brian feels that the family does not want him, so he leaves the house.

Stewie does not like New Brian. Stewie wants the first Brian to come back. Brian does not want to until New Brian is not there. Stewie goes to New Brian and tells him that he does not like him. New Brian says that he raped Rupert (Stewie's teddy bear). Stewie kills New Brian, puts him in a trash can, and writes a suicide note that looks like New Brian wrote it. The first Brian comes back to the family. Stewie is traumatized and washes Rupert in a shower.

## Production 
The episode was written by John Viener. Dominic Bianchi is the  of the episode. The design of New Brian is from a drawing made by Seth MacFarlane (the creator of *Family Guy*). New Brian was first going to be a Golden Retriever. He was made gray so that he would not be the same color of the kitchen. Johnny Knoxville, Will Sasso, and Camille Guaty are guest stars for the episode. Viener is the voice actor for New Brian. 

## Reception 
Ahsan Haque of IGN thought that the episode has some "unfunny (not ) ideas" but that it " for the most part". He said that there was a better  of humor and story. Genevieve Koski of *The A.V. Club* did not like how the episode started with *Jackass*, but he thought that the rest of the story is "far ". Robin Pierson from The TV Critic did not like how the jokes were put together. He said that the episode has "no point to it."

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Howard Johnson (jazz musician)

**Howard Lewis Johnson** (August 7, 1941 – January 11, 2021) was an American jazz musician. He was known for his work on tuba and baritone saxophone. He also played the bass clarinet, trumpet, and other reed instruments. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama.

Johnson was known for his sideman work, mainly with George Gruntz, Hank Crawford, and Gil Evans. During the 1970s, he was the live band conductor of the *Saturday Night Live* Band.

Johnson died on January 11, 2021 at his home in New York City, aged 79.

## References
Kurt Oddekalv

**Kurt Willy Oddekalv** (27 July 1957 – 11 January 2021) was a Norwegian environmentalist. He was born in Senja, Norway.

Oddekalv was removed from the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature in 1993 over his controversial views. He created his own environmental organization Green Warriors of Norway of which he was the leader until his death.

Oddekalv revealed in 2015 that he believed in chemtrails, which was criticized by many environmentalists.

Oddekalv died on 11 January 2021 after falling through ice and drowned at a lake near Bergen, Norway at the age of 63.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). The virus was confirmed to have reached Malawi on 2 April 2020. It has spread to all the districts of the country.

President Peter Mutharika confirmed the country's first three cases of coronavirus disease 2019 on 2 April. The three cases include a Malawian of Asian origin who travelled back from India, her relative and their housemaid.

On 7 April, the first death from the infection was reported.

## References
Menoetius (moon)

**Menoetius** is the only moon of the asteroid Trojan 617 Patroclus.

In 2001, scientists found that Patroclus is a binary system, made up of two asteroids of about the same size. It is one of 18 binary Trojan asteroids known to exist. In 2006, good measurements of the orbit from the Keck Laser guide star adaptive optics system were reported.

It was estimated that the two components orbit around their center of mass in  days at a distance of  in a roughly circular orbit. Combining these observations with thermal measurements taken in 2000, the sizes of the components of the system were estimated at 106&nbsp;km and 98&nbsp;km, with an equivalent whole-system diameter of 145&nbsp;km, refined by later measurements from the Keck Observatory to approximately 122&nbsp;km and 112&nbsp;km for each partner, and a co-orbital period of  hours ( days).

On 21 October 2013, both bodies occulted a magnitude 8.8 star as observed by a team of 41 observers stationed across the USA. Observation data put the orbital distance of 664.6&nbsp;km, and give a size for the slightly larger component, which retains the name Patroclus with overall volume equivalent to a 113&nbsp;km sphere, with the smaller component now named Menoetius with a volume equivalent to a 104&nbsp;km diameter sphere.

## References
Elizabeth Holmes

**Elizabeth Anne Holmes** (born February 3, 1984) is an  American former  businesswoman and convicted fraudster. She was the founder and CEO of Theranos, a now-defunct health technology company.

In 2015, *Forbes* had named Holmes the youngest and wealthiest self-made female billionaire in America.

After revelations of potential fraud in Theranos' claims, in 2016 *Forbes* revised its estimate of Holmes' net worth to zero. *Fortune* named her one of the "World's Most Disappointing Leaders".

## Trial 
The case of *U.S. v. Holmes, et al.*, began on August 31, 2021. A trial was held in a lower court in the federal court system.

A former manager of Theranos gave testimony (in court) on September 17. She said "that she made Holmes [...] aware of serious failings of" blood-testing machines from Theranos; claims made by the former manager "were  backed up [...] by emails [showed to jurors or] displayed for jurors", media said. She [had] to report to prison on May 30, 2023.

The lower court gave her a prison  sentence of 11 years 3 months.

Holmes showed up at Federal Prison Camp, Bryan, in Texas in May 2023. 

In 2023, the Bureau of Prisons web site [gave an indication or] projected that Holmes could be released from prison two years early, after serving 85% of her prison sentence.

## References
## Other websites
*Jury finds Elizabeth Holmes guilty of fraud and conspiracy at blood-testing startup Theranos  . January 4, 2021
Khalid bin Abdullah Al Saud

**Khalid bin Abdullah Al Saud** (1937 – January 2021) () was a Saudi royal and businessman. He was a member of the House of Saud, and the owner of Juddmonte Farms and Mawarid Holding. His father was Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, and he was also the son-in-law of Ibn Saud.

In 1990, his wealth was estimated by *Fortune magazine* at $1.0 billion.

Prince Khalid died in January 2021.

## References
1988–90 North American drought

The **1988–90 North American drought** was a weather problem that lasted two years. The drought began in 1988 in the Midwestern United States, High Plains and the Northeastern United States. A number of high pressure areas set themselves up over several parts of these areas, restricting thunderstorms from developing.

During the spring of 1988, Milwaukee, Wisconsin had 55 days straight without any precipitation. In the summer, two record-setting heat waves developed, similar to 1934, 1936 and 1983–85. The constant heat waves led to as many as 17,000 deaths in the United States. 

During the summer of 1988, the drought led to a number of wildfires in western North America. That included the Yellowstone fires of 1988. 

At its peak, the drought covered 45% of the United States in 1988 alone. That's less area than the Dust Bowl, which covered 70% of the United States. But the Drought of 1988 caused $60 billion in damage. That not only is the most expensive drought in the history of the United States, it was the costliest natural disaster before Hurricane Katrina seventeen years later.

The drought destroyed crops nationwide. Lawns went brown. A number of cities ordered water restrictions. 

More than four inches of helpful rain came to the Midwest through Hurricane Gilbert. The storm crossed Texas and Oklahoma as a tropical depression. It spread rain as far as the Great Lakes. Other locations, however, were at -6 or lower on the Palmer Drought Severity Index by early autumn 1988.

Dry conditions continued into 1989 and 1990, affecting Iowa, Nebraska, Minnesota,Illinois, Colorado, Kansas and Missouri.

The 1988–90 drought caused damage comparable to Hurricane Andrew in August 1992 and Hurricane Katrina in August 2005.

## References
Robert Woodson

**Robert L. Woodson Sr.** (born April 8, 1937) is an American civil rights activist, community development leader, author, and founder and president of the Woodson Center. He is known for his works to help low-income communities through housing. 

In February 2020, Woodson launched the Center's 1776 Unites campaign.

## References
Diamond, Missouri

**Diamond** is a city in Newton County, Missouri, United States. It is in the southeast of Joplin. 831 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is part of the Joplin, Missouri, Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the birthplace of George Washington Carver.

## References
Nikole Hannah-Jones

**Nikole Sheri Hannah-Jones** (born April 9, 1976) is an American journalist. She is known for her coverage of civil rights in the United States. In April 2015, she became a staff writer for *The New York Times.* In 2020, she won a Pulitzer Prize for her work on *The 1619 Project*.

## References
Warrenton, North Carolina

**Warrenton** is a town in and the county seat of Warren County, North Carolina, United States. 851 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Plumpy'nut

'''Plumpy'Nut''' is a peanut-based paste wrapped in plastic, used to treat severe malnutrition. It's manufactured by Nutriset, a French company. The paste removes the need for , and the 92-gram (3¼ oz) packages of it can be eaten at home and allows large numbers of people to be treated.

## References
Barrackpore

**Barrackpore** (also known as **Barrackpur**) is a city. It is in the West Bengal state of India. It is around 23 kilometres (14 mi) away from Kolkata . It is also a part of the zone covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority. It is the headquarters of the Barrackpore subdivision.

## Etymology 
The name Barrackpore may have originated from the English word barracks, because it was the site of the first garrison of the British East India Company. The Ain-i-Akbari suggests that the name comes from "Barbakpur". Manasa Vijay, written by Bipradas Pipilai, refers to Barrackpore as "Chanak".

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 

* Official website 
*
Young Republicans

The **Young Republican National Federation**, commonly referred to as the **Young Republicans** or **YRNF**, is a 527 organization for members of the Republican Party of the United States between the ages of 18 and 40. It has both a national organization and chapters in individual states.

Young Republican clubs are both social and political in nature. Many of them sponsor various social events and networking events for members. In addition, Young Republican clubs assist Republican political candidates and causes.

## References
Dafydd ap Llywelyn

**Dafydd ap Llywelyn** (c. April 1212  25 February 1246) was Prince of Gwynedd from 1240 to 1246. He claimed the title Prince of Wales. Henry III accepted that he ruled Gwynedd, but not more. Henry forced him to accept that he did not rule outside Gwynedd.

## References
Ebenezer Baptist Church

**Ebenezer Baptist Church** is a Baptist church in Atlanta, United States. It is part of the Progressive National Baptist Convention and American Baptist Churches USA. 

It was the church where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was co-pastor from 1960 until his assassination in 1968. The funerals of both Dr. King and congressman John Lewis were held here.

United States Senator Raphael Warnock has been pastor since 2005. It is located in the historic area, now called the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park.

## References
Bruno Ghedina

**Bruno Ghedina** (21 February 1943 – 10 January 2021) was an Italian ice hockey player. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics. He played for SG Cortina. Ghedina won 8 times the *scudetto*. He was born in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. His career lasted from 1960 until 1975.

Ghedina died on 10 January 2021 in Belluno, Italy at the age of 77.

## References
Luis Adriano Piedrahíta Sandoval

**Luis Adriano Piedrahíta Sandoval** (7 October 1946 &ndash; 11 January 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1972. He was titular bishop of *Centenarian* and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cali, Colombia, from 1999 to 2007. 

He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Apartadó, Colombia, from 2007 to 2014 and bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Marta, Colombia from 2014 until his death in 2021. 

Piedrahíta Sandoval died on 11 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 74. He was diagnosed with the infection on 20 December 2020.

## References
Florentin Crihălmeanu

**Florentin Crihălmeanu** (17 September 1959 – 12 January 2021) was a Romanian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was born in Iași, Romania. He became a priest in September 1990. He was named auxiliary bishop of the Cluj-Gherla Diocese in November 1996 by Pope John Paul II. In 2002, he became Bishop of Cluj-Gherla.

Crihălmeanu died on 12 January 2021 of COVID-19 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania at the age of 61.

## References
Tim Lester (running back)

**Timothy Lee Lester** (June 15, 1968 – January 12, 2021) was an American football professional running back. He played in the National Football League for eight seasons for the Los Angeles Rams, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Dallas Cowboys. He was born in Miami, Florida.

On January 12, 2021, Lester died in Milton, Georgia from COVID-19 at the age of 52.

## References
Milton, Georgia

**Milton** is a suburban city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. It is a suburb of Atlanta. It was created on December 1, 2006. In 2020, 41,296 people lived there.

## References
Philaret (Vakhromeyev)

Metropolitan **Philaret** (, , born **Kirill Varfolomeyevich Vakhromeev**, ; 21 March 1935 – 12 January 2021) was a Russian-born Belarusian Orthodox prelate. He was Metropolitan of Minsk and Slutsk from 1978 to 2013 and Leader of the Belarusian Orthodox Church from 1978 to 1989. 

In 2006, for his work in the Russian Orthodox Church he was awarded the title Hero of Belarus by President Alexander Lukashenko.

Philaret died on 12 January 2021 in Minsk, Belarus at the age of 85.

## References
John Capodice

**John Capodice** (December 25, 1941 &ndash; December 30, 2024) was an American character actor. He was born in Chicago. His career began in 1978. He was known for his roles in *Ace Ventura: Pet Detective*, *Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult* (1994), *Speed* (1994), *Independence Day* (1996), and *Enemy of the State* (1998).

Capodice died on December 30, 2024, five days after his 83rd birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sandy Martin

**Sandy Martin** (born March 3, 1949) is an American actress, playwright, theatre director, and producer. She is best known for her roles in the movie *Napoleon Dynamite* and the television series *Ray Donovan*, ''It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia*, and *Big Love''.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Sandy Martin Official Website
CNN Airport

**CNN Airport** was an American television network. Owned and operated by WarnerMedia, it was a special version of CNN that only played in United States airports. The network broadcast news, entertainment, stock market updates, weather, and travel news to 58 airports across the United States. CNN paid airports to show the channel exclusively on their monitors.

CNN Airport's 24-hour schedule was described as roughly 16% news, 19% live sports, 24% lifestyle, 24% travel, and 10% for custom messages from airports if they wish to use the timeslot.

On January 12, 2021, CNN's president Jeffrey Zucker announced that the network would be closed by the end of March.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Speed (disambiguation)

**Speed** is the rate of motion, change, or activity.

**Speed** may also mean:

* Speed (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the surname, given name or nickname

## Places
### United States
* Speed, Indiana
* Speed, Kansas
* Speed, Missouri
* Speed, North Carolina
* Speed, West Virginia

### Elsewhere
* Speed, Victoria, Australia
* Speed River, Canada

## Arts and entertainment
### Amusement rides
* Speed (ride), a pendulum fair ride
* Speed: No Limits, a roller coaster at Oakwood Theme Park in Wales
* Speed – The Ride, a roller coaster formerly at the Sahara Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas

### Movie and television
* *Speed* (serial), a 1922 movie serial directed by George B. Seitz
* *Speed* (1936 movie), an American movie starring James Stewart
* *Speed* (1983 movie), a Soviet movie directed by Dmitry Svetozarov
* *Speed* (1984 movie), an IMAX documentary
* *Speed* (1994 movie), an American movie starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock
* *Speed* (2007 movie), an Indian movie starring Zayed Khan and Urmila Matondkar
* *Speed* (2015 movie), a South Korean movie written and directed by Lee Sang-woo
* Speed (Australian TV network), a defunct motorsport network
* Speed (TV network), a defunct American motorsports and automobiles channel
* *Speed* (TV series), a 2001 British series about fast vehicles

### Music
* Speed metal or "speed", a subgenre of heavy metal music
* Speedcore or "speed", a subgenre of hardcore techno
* Speed (Japanese band), a female vocal/dance group
* Speed (South Korean band), a group created from members of Coed School
* "Speed" (Billy Idol song), 1994
* "Speed" (Buck-Tick song), 1991
* "Speed" (Montgomery Gentry song), 2002
* "Speed" (Zazie song), 2018
* "Speed", a song by Bond from *Shine*, 2002

### Other
* Speed Art Museum, Louisville, Kentucky
* Speed (card game), a shedding game
* Speed (Marvel Comics), a fictional superhero
* *Speed* (novel), a 1970 novel by William S. Burroughs Jr.

## Other uses 
* Amphetamine, substituted amphetamine, and related compounds, in slang
* Speed (finance), in quantitative finance, a third-order Greek
* J. B. Speed School of Engineering, formerly Speed Scientific School, at the University of Louisville
* Lens speed, the maximum aperture or light-gathering ability of an optical system
* Transmission (mechanics), a gear or sprocket configuration
* Independence Speed Tandem, a German paraglider design
Deborah Rhode

**Deborah L. Rhode** (January 29, 1952 &ndash; January 8, 2021) was an American jurist. She was the Ernest W. McFarland Professor of Law at Stanford Law School. She created the term *The "No-Problem" Problem*. She wrote over 250 articles and 30 books, including *Women and Leadership*, *Lawyers as Leaders*, and *The Beauty Bias*. Rhode was born in Evanston, Illinois.

Rhode died at her home on January 8, 2021 in Stanford, California at the age of 68.

## References
2020 Georgian parliamentary election

**Parliamentary elections** were held in Georgia on 31 October 2020. Second round where held on 21 November, 2020. Opposition boycotted second round of elections. Because of election fraud mandates were rejected by opposition parties.

## References
Musical improvisation

; musicians learn progressions using scale and chord tones (Pictured is Johnny Hodges)]]
**Musical improvisation** is when musicians play a tune which does not exist yet. They play what comes to their mind. In the case of groups of musicians, they may have agreed on a few basic rules beforehand. Generally, improvisation requires a few skills:

* The person improvising must be able to play the instrument fairly well. 
* The person must know some basic rules or parameters on the kind of music played
* The person must be creative

Musical composition is different: With composition, people first write down and arrange the music, before playing it, with improvisation they play right away.
Mtavari Arkhi

**Mtavari Arkhi** (translation: Main Channel) is a private television company in Georgia. It was founded on August 17, 2019. Zaza Okuashvili owns 40% of the channel, 12% - Nika Gvaramia. Most of the channel's team consists of people who left Rustavi 2.

It broadcasts throughout Georgia, both open air and via satellite, through cable operators and IP televisions.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Nodar Dumbadze

**Nodar Dumbadze** (July 14, 1928 – September 4, 1984) was a famous Georgian writer.

## Works
### Novels 
* *Granny, Iliko, Illarion, and I* — 1960 
* *I Can See the Sun* — 1962
* *The Sunny Night* — 1967 
* *Don’t Be Afraid, Mother!* — 1971 
* *The White Banners* — 1973 
* *The Law of Eternity* — 1978

### Short novels 
* *Kukaracha* — 1981

### Short stories 
* Hellados
* What the falcon is doing in a city?!
* Sematary
* Chinkas
* Romani
* Khazarula
* Sun
* Diderot
* Dog
* Ungrateful
* Bullfighting
* Do not wake up
* Longing
* Mother
* Bird
* Blood
* Kantsi (horn)
* Timur
* Astvats! Inchu, Hamar!
* Taliko
Papurana garritor

The **Eilogo Estate frog** (*Papurana garritor*) is a frog from New Guinea and the d'Entrecasteaux Islands.  Scientists have seen it up to 1500 meters above sea level.

## References
Bootle

**Bootle** is a town in Sefton, Merseyside.

## Transport 
### Road 
The A565, A5057 and A5058 roads pass through Bootle.

### Rail 
Bootle has two train stations: Bootle Oriel Road and Bootle New Strand.

### Ferry 
There are ferries available to Dublin from Bootle. However, these are freight only.

## References
David and Frederick Barclay

**Sir David Rowat Barclay** (27 October 1934 – 10 January 2021) and **Sir Frederick Hugh Barclay** (born 27 October 1934), known as the "**Barclay Brothers**" or "**Barclay Twins**", were British billionaires. They founded The Very Group. They were born in Hammersmith, London.

*The Sunday Times* Rich List of 2020 said their wealth were at £7 billion.

In 1993 the brothers bought the lease of the island of Brecqhou, off the coast of Sark, Brecqhou being one of the smallest of the British Channel Islands.

Sir David died on 10 January 2021, after a short illness.

## References
Terrence Scammell

**Terrence Frederick Scammell** (born January 10, 1958) is a Canadian voice director and voice actor living in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

In a career that has spanned more than 30 years, Scammell worked on hundreds of series, live-action films, documentaries and video games for BBC, PBS, Syfy, Teletoon, Cartoon Network, Ubisoft and other production companies around the world.

Scammell received an BAFTA award for voicing the character of Darph Bobo and his directing work has been nominated for awards in Europe, the UK and North America.

He is married to writer and blogger Sheila Singhal and divides his time between Montreal and Ottawa. He is a member of BAFTA and the British Actors' Equity Association unions.

## Voice director
* *Rotten Ralph* (1999-2001)
* *The New Adventures of Lucky Luke* (2001-2003)
* *Spaced Out* (2001-2004)
* *Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat* (2001-2002)
* *Johnny Test* (2005-2014)
* *Dragon Hunters* (2006-2012)
1966 Ballon d'Or

The '''1966 Ballon d'Or''' was the 11th Ballon d'Or awarded. It was won by Manchester United midfielder Bobby Charlton.

## Rankings
Source: http://www.francefootball.fr/Ballon Or 1966

## Other websites
* *France Football* Official Ballon d'Or page
Clostridioides difficile infection

'''*Clostridioides difficile* infection** (**CDI** or **C-diff**), also known as ***Clostridium difficile* infection'*, is a symptomatic infection caused by the spore-forming bacterium *Clostridioides difficile*. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, fever, nausea, and abdominal pain.

It makes up about 20% of cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Problems caused by this infection are  pseudomembranous colitis, toxic megacolon, perforation of the colon, and sepsis.

*Clostridioides difficile'' infection is spread by bacterial spores found within feces.

## References
Kanha Tiger Reserve

in the reserve.]]
The **Kanha Tiger Reserve** (or **Kanha–Kisli National Park**) is the largest national park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is also one of the tiger reserves of India.
The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes

***The Legend of Zelda: Tri Force Heroes*** is a action-adventure video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is part of *The Legend of Zelda* series. It is the third *The Legend of Zelda* game released on the Nintendo 3DS, after *The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D,* and *The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds*.

## References
**Notes**

**Citations**

## Other websites 
*
Lisa Montgomery

**Lisa Marie Montgomery** (February 27, 1968  – January 13, 2021) was a convicted murderer. In 2004, she attacked and killed a 23-year old Bobbie Jo Stinnett, who was a pregnant woman. She then cut the unborn child from the womb of the woman. The woman had been pregnant for eight months, The child survived and was given to its father. In 2007, Montgomery confessed to the crime. She was sentenced to death. She was later diagnosed with bipolar disorder. During her childhood, she had been sexually abused for years.  She also had other conditions. These included post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, dissociative identity disorder and amnesia. Based on these conditions, her lawyers argued that she was severely handicapped. They said that she should not have been tried in a regular court.  On January 13, 2021, she was executed by lethal injection. From her early teen years, her mother forced her to prostitute herself. Both of her husbands said that she falsely claimed to be pregnant several times.  Montgomery had four children.

## References
Caroly Wilcox

**Caroly Wilcox** (born **Carolyn Wilcox**; May 16, 1931 – January 9, 2021) was an American puppeteer and theatrical designer. She was best known for her work with the Muppets. She was in *Sesame Street,* *The Muppet Show*, and *Fraggle Rock,* and in *The Muppet Movie* and *The Muppets Take Manhattan*.

Wilcox died on January 9, 2021, aged 89 years.

## References
## Other websites
*
Edward Beard

**Edward Peter Beard** (January 20, 1940 – January 11, 2021) was an American businessman and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974.

Beard was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district from 1975 to 1981. He unsuccessfully ran again for the U.S. House in 1990.

Beard was born in Providence, Rhode Island. He died on January 11, 2021 in Providence from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 80.

## References
Claudia and David

***Claudia and David*** is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and is the sequel to the 1943 movie *Claudia* and also based on the short stories by Rose Franken. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Mary Astor, John Sutton, Gail Patrick, Rose Hobart, Harry Davenport, Florence Bates and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Tord Peterson

**Tord Peterson** (21 April 1926 – 11 January 2021) was a Swedish actor. He was in more than 80 movies and television shows from 1953 to 2013. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Peterson was in *The Shot* (1969), *Grisjakten* (1970), *Honeymoon* (1972), *House of Angels* (1992), *House of Angels – The Second Summer* (1994) and *Echoes from the Dead* (2013).

Peterson died on 11 January 2021 in Stockholm, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Football League Third Division South

The **Third Division South** was a former 3rd division in the English Football League. It existed between 1921 to 1958. It ran along side the Football League Third Division North. Teams could be elected to the league, or relegated from Football League Second Division allocated to one or the other according to the team's geographical position.

## Champions
## Related pages
* Football League Third Division
* Football League Third Division North
Fred Levin

**Fredric Gerson Levin** (March 29, 1937 – January 12, 2021) was an American lawyer and philanthropist. He worked for Levin Papantonio Law Firm in Florida. The Fredric G. Levin College of Law at the University of Florida is named for him because of a donation he made to the school in 1999. He was born in Pensacola, Florida.

In January 2016, Levin was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died from COVID-19 in Gainesville, Florida on January 12, 2021 at the age of 83.

## References
Level (video games)

In video games, a **level** (also called a **map**, **mission**, **stage**, **course**, or **round** in some older games) is an area that the player plays in while trying to complete an objective. Video game levels usually get harder over time to appeal to players who are good at the game and players who are bad at the game. Each level in a video game might  new concepts to keep the player interested so that they play for longer. In platformers, levels function like obstacle courses. Players must safely jump between platforms to reach the next area. These puzzles can slow the momentum down for players of fast action games.

## References
Narnia (world)

**Narnia** is a fantasy world from the book series *The Chronicles of Narnia* by British author C. S. Lewis. It is run by Aslan, a lion. The population consists of smart talking animals.
Dafydd ap Gruffydd

**Dafydd ap Gruffydd** (11 July (?) 1238 – 3 October 1283) was Prince of Wales from 11 December 1282 until  on 3 October 1283. His execution was ordered by King Edward I of England. The execution was especially gruesome.

Daffyd was the last independent ruler of Wales.

## References
Dan Newhouse

**Daniel Milton Newhouse** (born July 10, 1955) is an American politician and agricultural scientist. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for  since 2015. 

Newhouse was director of the Washington Department of Agriculture and as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 2009 to 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Newhouse announced his support for the second impeachment of Donald Trump on January 13, 2021, following the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol.

## References