open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Klaus Dede

**Klaus Dede** (1 June 1935 – 5 May 2018) was a German writer and journalist. He was born in Nordenham, Germany. He wrote several books over local history in northern part of Lower-Saxony (Butjadingen, Oldenburg, Bremerhaven, Stedingen, Jade, Wesermarsch) and a book about Jesus *Jesus – schwul?, Die Kirchen, die Christen und die Liebe* (translated "Was Jesus gay?"). He lives in Oldenburg.

Dede died on 5 May 2018 in Oldenburg at the age of 81.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* www.klausdede.de Official website by Klaus Dede
* www.erinnerungsgang.de Official website of *Erinnerungsgang*
Hildisvíni

**Hildisvíni** (Old Norse: “[the] battle swine”) is a giant boar which belongs to the goddess Freyja, often accompanying her into battle. Hildisvíni is attested to in *Hyndluljóð*, an Old Norse poem found in the *Poetic Edda*.
Maribor

along the Drava River]]

**Maribor** (, ) is a city in Slovenia. It has about 125,400 inhabitants. It is the second-largest city in the country and the largest city of the traditional region of Lower Styria. It is the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor.

Maribor, along with the Portugal city of Guimarães, was selected the European Capital of Culture for 2012.

## Other websites 
*Official website  
*Tourism homepage 
*Maribor, the official travel guide to Slovenia
*Interactive map of Maribor at Najdi.si
Nikol Pashinyan

**Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan** (; born 1 June 1975) is an Armenian politician. He is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018. He is a former journalist and editor.

## References
## Other websites
*Official personal website   Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
**Payqar*  official website and underground newspaper  Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
**Haykakan Zhamanak* website and newspaper. 
**Armenaker Kamilion*  has a substantial number of English translations of Pashinyan's articles in *Payqar*.
Aracely Arámbula

**Aracely Arámbula Jaques** (born 6 March 1975) is a Mexican television actress and singer. She was born in Chihuahua, Mexico.

Some of his most notable performances on television have been in the Televisa's telenovelas, such as *Abrázame muy fuerte* (2000), *Las vías del amor* (2002), and *Corazón salvaje* (2009). *Los miserables* (2014), and her most recent work as Altagracia Sandoval in the telenovela *La Doña*, adapted from the novel *Doña Bárbara*.
## Awards and nominations 
### Premios Tu Mundo 
## Personal life 
Arámbula was married to Mexican singer Luis Miguel from 2006 to 2011, had two children with him.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
János Juszkó

**János Juszkó** (9 June 1939 – 2 May 2018) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the individual road race and the 100 km team time trial. He finished in 24th and 12th place. He was born in Szeged, Hungary.

Juszkó died on 2 May 2018 in Budapest at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Janos Juszko . cyclingarchives.com
Miki Muster

**Miki Muster** (born **Nikolaj Muster**, 22 November 1925 – 7 May 2018) was a Slovenian academic sculptor, illustrator, cartoonist, and animator. He was born in Murska Sobata, Yugoslavia. In 1952, Muster started drawing his most famous comic strip *Zvitorepec*, which was running in magazines *Poletove podobe in povesti* (PPP) and *Tedenska tribuna*. His works were inspired by Argentine cartoonist Guillermo Mordillo.

Muster died on 7 May 2018 in a nursing home in Notranje Gorice, Slovenia of Alzheimer's disease aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
* Kar sem si želel kot mulc, sem uresničil (interview)  ("I Have Realised What a Wished for Myself as a Kid"; Dnevnik, 9 June 2007)
* Miki Muster: Packanje z barvami mi ni všeč (interview)  ("I Don't Like Blotching with Colours"; Dnevnik, 7 February 2015)
Gözleme

**Gözleme** is a traditional Turkish pastry. It is made of thin layers of dough that are filled with toppings and cooked. The dough is usually made with flour, salt and water. The name comes from the Turkish word *közleme*, meaning "to grill or cook on embers".

There are many toppings used in gözleme in different places around the world. Some popular ones are meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, cheese, herbs, and spices.

Gözleme started out as a breakfast food and snack. In the late 20th century it became a fast-food in Turkey, with lots more styles and ingredients available. It is found in restaurants, cafés, and food carts.

## Images 

File:Mantar Gozleme.jpg|Traditional tableside preparation of gözleme in a restaurant near Antalya. A gas-powered sac griddle can be seen inside the red oven to the right, with two thin wooden rolling pins ("oklava") and pastry brushes used to prepare the dough to the lower left. The cook is seen cutting up the finished gözleme on her pastry board table to prepare for final serving.
File:GözlemeFüllung.jpg|A simple example of a popular preparation of gözleme with spinach, parsley, and Turkish white cheese.
File:GözlemeAusbacken.jpg|The filled and sealed pastries being cooked over a sac griddle until they become golden brown.
File:Food from Turkey (Gözleme).jpg|Gözleme can be served flat on a plate with additional toppings, rolled up into a wrap, or cut into smaller mini-rolls, as depicted in this picture.

## Other websites
* 
*
Arc welding

]]
**Arc welding** is the most effective way of permanently joining metals. It melts the two metals being joined and fuses them together, effectively turning them into one solid unit.

Arc welding uses electricity to melt the metals and the welding filler by creating an electrical arc. An electrical arc is like a tiny lightning bolt that passes between two metals, generating intense heat that melts the two metals and the filler material, fusing them together.

Commonly used for ship building in WWII, this method of welding has become common for creating steel structures.
Hurricane Nate

**Hurricane Nate** was a 2017 Atlantic hurricane. The storm developed on October 4, 2017. It was the costliest natural disaster in the history of Costa Rica. It caused heavy damage and fatalities in Central America while a tropical storm.

The storm became a hurricane while moving through the Yucatán Channel. Nate moved north-northwest at 29 miles an hour. It was the fastest-moving tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane later struck southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi as a Category 1 hurricane. Nate was the fourth hurricane in the year to strike the United States or its territories. That had not happened in 12 years.

Nate caused 16 deaths in Nicaragua, 14 in Costa Rica, 7 in Panama, five in Guatemala, three in Honduras, two in the United States and one in El Salvador. The number of people killed by Nate was 48. Damage from Nate was $787 million USD.

The name *Nate* was retired on April 11, 2018 for its damage and death toll. It was replaced with *Nigel* for the 2023 season.

## References
Anwar Ibrahim

Datuk Seri **Anwar bin Ibrahim** (Jawi: انوار بن ابراهيم; born 10 August 1947) is a Malaysian politician. He is the 10th and current Prime Minister of Malaysia since 24 November 2022. Before becoming Prime Minister, he was the Leader of the Opposition from 2020 to 2022. He was the Opposition Leader before between 2008 and 2015. He is a founder and leading figure of the People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat).

Anwar became Prime Minister in November 2022, promising reforms against corruption and nepotism. However, his administration has faced criticism for slow reforms and perceived weaknesses in addressing corruption. In September 2023, prosecutors dropped 47 corruption charges against Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, a key ally of Anwar, raising concerns about the government's commitment to anti-corruption efforts. Additionally, civil society groups, including Bersih, have expressed disappointment with the government's progress on reforms, awarding it a "D" grade in 2024. 

## Early life
Anwar was born on 10 August 1947 in Bukit Mertajam. He studied at University of Malaya and at National University of Malaysia. In 1980, he married Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, who became Deputy Prime Minister in 2018. They have six children.

## References
## Other websites
* Anwar Ibrahim Home Page
* Profile: Anwar Ibrahim
Colour theory

**Colour theory** or **color theory** is a guide for colour mixing and the visual effects of colour combinations. 

There are also definitions (or categories) of colours based on the colour wheel: primary colour, secondary and tertiary colours. Colour theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c. 1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1490).

The foundations of pre-20th-century colour theory were built around "pure" or ideal colours, as sensory experiences rather than the physical world. This has led to a number of inaccuracies in the colour theory principles.

There is a difference between the behaviour of light mixtures, called additive color mixing, and the behavior of paint, ink, dye, or pigment mixtures, called subtractive color mixing. The absorption of light by material substances follows different rules from the perception of light by the eye.

A second problem is the failure to describe the important effects of strong light. The appearance of colours reflected from a surface (such as paints or inks) is not the same as mixed colours of light. "Colours" such as browns or ochres cannot appear in mixtures of light. A strong lightness contrast between a mid-valued yellow paint and a surrounding bright white makes the yellow appear to be green or brown, while a strong brightness contrast between a rainbow and the surrounding sky makes the yellow in a rainbow appear to be a fainter yellow, or white.

Another problem is the tendency to describe colour too simply, for example as a contrast between "yellow" and "blue". Most colour effects are due to contrasts on the attributes that define all colours:

# Value, (light vs. dark, or white vs. black),
# Chroma, [saturation, strength, intensity] (intense vs. dull), and
# Hue (e.g. the name of the colour family: red, yellow, green, cyan, blue and magenta).

Thus, the visual impact of "yellow" vs. "blue" hues in visual design depends on the relative lightness and saturation of the hues.

Many colour theorists have said that three "pure" primary colours can mix *all possible colours*. They think any failure of paints or inks to match this ideal performance is due to the impurity or imperfection of the colourants. But any three real "primary" colours of light, paint or ink can mix only a limited range of colours, which is always smaller than the full range of colours we can see.

## Related pages 
*Complementary colour

## References
Jerry Doyle

**Jerry Doyle** (July 16, 1956 – July 27, 2016) was an American talk radio host, right-libertarian political commentator and television actor. He was the founder of the content platform EpicTimes. His nationally syndicated talk show, *The Jerry Doyle Show*, aired throughout the United States on Talk Radio Network. As an actor, Doyle is known for his role as Michael Garibaldi in the science fiction series *Babylon 5* (1994–1998).

## Other websites 
* 
*
Forrest Mars Jr.

**Forrest Edward Mars Jr.** (August 16, 1931 – July 26, 2016) was an American billionaire businessman. He was the founder of Mars, Incorporated, the confectionery company.

In March 2015, *Forbes* estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion up from US $11 billion in March 2010. In October 2012, the Bloomberg Billionaires List ranked Mars as the 31st richest man in the world with an estimated net worth of 20.1 billion.

Mars died at age 84 on July 26, 2016, in Seattle, Washington, of complications from a heart attack.

## References
Kevin Systrom

**Kevin Systrom** (born December 30, 1983) is an Dutch entrepreneur and programmer. He is best known as the co‑founder of Instagram along with Mike Krieger.

## References
Pierre Fauchon

**Pierre Fauchon** (13 July 1929 – 25 July 2016) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 1992 to 2011. He represented the Loir-et-Cher department and was a member of the Union for French Democracy Party. He was born in Avranches, France.

Fauchon died on 25 July 2016 at the age of 87.

## References
Jerzy Bahr

**Jerzy Artur Bahr** (23 April 1944 – 25 July 2016) was a Polish diplomat. From 1997 to 2001 he was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to Ukraine, and from 2006 to 2010 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation.

Bahr died of cancer on July 25, 2016 at the age of 72.

## References
Carmen Hernández

in Madrid.]]
**María del Carmen Hernández Barrera** (24 November 1930 – 19 July 2016) was a Spanish Roman Catholic catechist. She was the co-founder of the Neocatechumenal Way. She was born in Ólvega, Spain, but she moved with her family at a very young age to Tudela, Spain where she spent most of her childhood.

During this time, she met Kiko Argüello in Cursillo, and together they formed the Neocatechumenal Way in 1964.

Hernández died on 19 July 2016 in Madrid at the age of 85.

## References
Mu Zi

**Mu Zi** (simplified Chinese: 木易; traditional Chinese: 木一; Pinyin ''Mu' Zī''; born 9 January 1989 in Beijing) is a female table tennis player from China. She reached the 2nd place in the Mixed-Doubles at the World Championships 2009 and 2011.

## Results from the ITTF-database 
## References
Victor P. Whittaker

**Victor Percy Whittaker** (11 June 1919 – 5 July 2016) was a British biochemist. He pioneered studies on the subcellular fractionation of the brain. He did this by isolating synaptosomes and synaptic vesicles from the mammalian brain and demonstrating that synaptic vesicles store the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Whittaker died in Cambridge, England on 5 July 2016 at the age of 97.

## References
Robert Fano

**Roberto Mario "Robert" Fano** (11 November 1917 – 13 July 2016) was an Italian-American computer scientist. He was a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was born in Turin, Italy.

He was known principally for his work on information theory, inventing (with Claude Shannon) Shannon–Fano coding and deriving the Fano inequality. He also invented the Fano algorithm and postulated the Fano metric.

Fano died on 13 July 2016 at the age of 98.

## References
Ivo Pitanguy

**Ivo Hélcio Jardim de Campos Pitanguy** (July 5, 1926 – August 6, 2016) was a Brazilian plastic surgeon. He was born in Belo Horizonte.

In 1953, he began working at a Brazilian hospital. On December 17, 1961, a burning circus tent fell on 2,500 spectators in the Brazilian city of Niterói. Pitanguy treated burn victims for weeks on an emergency basis. He later referred to the event as life changing, as it taught him that for many, physical appearance was critical to living.

Pitanguy died of a heart attack at his home in Rio de Janeiro on 6 August 2016, aged 90.

## References 
## Other websites
* Ivo Pitanguy Clinic
David Huddleston

**David William Huddleston** (September 17, 1930 – August 2, 2016) was an American actor. An Emmy Award nominee, Huddleston had a prolific television career, and appeared in many movies including *Blazing Saddles*, *Crime Busters*, *Santa Claus: The Movie* and *The Big Lebowski*.

On August 2, 2016, Huddleston died of heart and kidney disease in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 85.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Diamond Skulls

***Diamond Skulls*** (also called ***Dark Obsession***) is a 1989 British thriller drama movie. This movie was directed by Nick Broomfield. Broomfield also co-wrote the movie. *Diamond Skulls* includes the last performance by Ian Carmichael.

## Plot
Lord Hugo Brockton is a young Englishman. He is the heir to a vast fortune. He is married to a woman named Virginia, or "Ginny" in short. Ginny seems devoted and loyal to Hugo. They have a young son. But Hugo is haunted by jealousy, as he imagines Ginny in the arms of a colleague. He begins spying on her. He gets angry over her supposed infidelity.

One night, after a social gathering with members of his British Army group, Hugo and his friends go out for a drive. He accidentally runs over a woman, who dies at the scene. All except one of his friends urge Hugo to drive on. In his drunk state of mind, Hugo had imagined himself running over Ginny.

Over the next few days, a psychological war takes place. Peter, who is Hugo's business associate, wants to use the cover-up to get power over the estate. A man named Jamie is dating Hugo's sister. He wants to go to police and report the incident. But Hugo's family closes ranks as Ginny and the rest side with Hugo. He fears his arrest and being sent to prison will hurt the family's reputation. When the police investigation closes in on Hugo, the power struggle leads to deadly consequences. 

At the end, Peter and Hugo murder Jamie and arrange to make it look like a suicide. They wish to make it look like it had been Jamie driving the car who killed the woman. They throw Jamie's dead body off a seaside cliff. The police believe the story and close the case. 

## Cast
*Amanda Donohoe as Ginny Bruckton
*Gabriel Byrne as Lord Hugo Bruckton
*Struan Rodger as Peter Eggleton
*Douglas Hodge as Jamie Skinner
*Ralph Brown as Jack
*Peter Sands as Colonel
*David Delve as Alec
*Alexander Clempson as Edward
*Catherine Livesey as Nanny
*Michael Hordern as Lord Crewne
*Ian Carmichael as Exeter

*Matthew Marsh as Raul
*Judy Parfitt as Lady Crewne
*Sadie Frost as Rebecca
*Edward Burnham as John the Gardener
*Phyllida Hewat as Lady Castlemere
*Patrick Field as Detective 1
*Jay Benedict as Joe
*Eiji Kusuhara as Ewo Nagasaky
*Robin Summers as Detective 2
*William Hoyland as Inspector Orchard

## Rating
*Diamond Skulls* is rated NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America.

## Reception
The movie was given two thumbs up by Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel. Other critics' reviews were mixed. The Los Angeles Times gave a positive review to the movie.

## References
Note-taking

**Note-taking** (or **note taking**) is recording information taken from another source. By taking notes, the writer records the information, so they don't have to recall everything. It is an important skill for students. 

Notes are usually taken from a transient (temporary) source, such as an oral discussion at a meeting, or a lecture or even a passing thought.  in these cases the notes may be the only record of the event. Notes of a meeting are usually called minutes.

Note taking is a form of self discipline.

There are many ways to take notes. Charting notes are used on topics with many different categories. Cornell notes are divided into 3 sections: the keyword (important)/question section, the note section, and the summary on the bottom. Guided notes have the note taker fill-in-the-blanks.

## References
Jamal Naji

**Jamal Naji** (1 November 1954 &ndash; 6 May 2018) was a Palestinian-born Jordanian author. He was born in Aqbat Jaber in the West Bank. He moved to Jordan in 1967. Naji published his first novel *The Road to Balharith* in 1981-82. He written several more novels as well as short story collections and television scripts. His recent novel *When the Wolves Grow Old* was shortlisted for the Arabic Booker Prize in 2010.

He was president of the Jordanian Writers Association from 2001 to 2003. He lived and worked in Amman, Jordan. He died on 6 May 2018 of a stroke at the age of 63.

## References
Vander Lee

**Vander Lee** (March 3, 1966 – August 5, 2016) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter. His songs were a fusion of rock, pop, and classical jazz. He was born in Belo Horizonte.

He began his career singing in bars and festivals in Belo Horizonte and cities of Minas Gerais. In 1987, he joined the band Morro Velho, and recorded an EP that was never released. He released his first album in 1997.

Lee died in Belo Horizonte on August 5, 2016 at the age of 50. The cause of death was a heart attack which came while at a spa. He was admitted to a hospital and underwent surgery.

## References
Crosbie E. Saint

**Crosbie Edgerton Saint** (September 29, 1936 &ndash; May 7, 2018) was an American military official. He served in the United States Army as a four-star general. He served as Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Europe/Commander, Central Army Group (CINCUSAREUR/COMCENTAG) from 1988 to 1992.

Saint died on May 7, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland of a stroke at the age of 81.

## References
Mustafa Nur-Ul Islam

**Mustafa Nur-Ul Islam** (; 1 May 1927 – 9 May 2018) was a Bangladeshi academic. In 2011 he was honored as a National Professor of Bangladesh. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1981 and Independence Day Award in 2010 by the Government of Bangladesh.

Islam was the founder director of Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, the Director General of Bangla Academy and the Chairman of Bangladesh National Museum. In 2011, he was appointed as a National Professor. He edited a literary magazine named 'Sundaram'. 

## References
David Goodall (botanist)

**David William Goodall** (4 April 1914 – 10 May 2018) was a British-Australian botanist, activist and ecologist. Goodall was born in London. He was important in the early development of statistical methods in ecology, such as the study of vegetation. He was also a pro-euthanasia activist.

Goodall became a centenarian in April 2014. In the 2016 Australia Day Honours list Goodall was made a Member of the Order of Australia.

On 30 April 2018, Goodall said he wanted to end his own life in May of that year through assisted suicide. He died at a nursing center in Liestal, Switzerland on 10 May 2018 by euthanasia at the age of 104.

## References
Evgeni Vasiukov

**Evgeni Andreyevich Vasiukov** (, 5 March 1933 &ndash; 10 May 2018) was a Russian chess Grandmaster. He was born in Moscow.

During his career, he won the Championship of Moscow on six occasions (1955, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1972, and 1978) and scored many victories in international tournaments, such as Belgrade Open 1961, Moscow International 1961, East Berlin 1962, and Manila 1974.

Vasiukov was rarely at his best in Soviet Championship Finals, which were among the very toughest events in the world. Vasiukov never made the Soviet team for an Olympiad or a European Team Championship.

Vasiukov died of a heart attack on 10 May 2018 in Moscow at the age of 85.

## References
Don Blankenship

**Donald Leon Blankenship** (born March 14, 1950) is an American former business executive, convicted criminal and former candidate for the United States Senate in West Virginia in 2018. He was Chairman and CEO of the Massey Energy Company—the sixth largest coal company (by 2008 production) in the United States—from 2000 until his retirement in 2010.

A federal grand jury indicted Blankenship on November 13, 2014 for conspiracy to violate mandatory federal mine safety and health standards and conspiracy to impede federal mine safety officials.

Blankenship entered the Republican primary in the 2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia, challenging incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Manchin. He was the front-runner of the election in the months before the election. President Donald Trump and United States Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell did not support Blakenship. He lost the Republican primary in May 8, 2018.

On October 20, 2019, Blankenship announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election for the Constitution Party nomination.

## References
## Other websites
* Vote on Blankenship, Official 2018 US Senate campaign website
Big Bully Busick

**Nick Conrad Busick** (June 1, 1954 – May 8, 2018) was an American professional wrestler and police officer. He was better known by his ring name **Big Bully Busick**.  He was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1991, where he played a bully from the 1920s with a "turtleneck, bowler hat and king-sized cigar".

In November 2012, the WWE listed Busick as having the best mustache in the Top 10 mustaches in WWE history.

Busick died of spinal cancer on May 8, 2018, in Weirton, West Virginia, where he was receiving hospice care at the age of 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
Weirton, West Virginia

**Weirton** *(pron. WEER-ton)* is a city in Brooke and Hancock counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia.  As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 19,163.
## Other websites
*cityofweirton.com
Stacy Martin

**Stacy Martin** (born 20 March 1990) is a French-English actress. She is best known for her role as the younger version of Charlotte Gainsbourg's character Joe in *Nymphomaniac*. Martin also appeared as J. Paul Getty's secretary in Ridley Scott's *All the Money in the World*. 

Martin was born in Paris. She lives in London with her partner Daniel Blumberg.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lorraine Hansberry

**Lorraine Vivian Hansberry** (May 19, 1930&nbsp;– January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright, essayist, journalist and activist. Hansberry was the first black female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Her best known work, the play *A Raisin In The Sun*.

Hansberry died in New York City of pancreatic cancer on January 12, 1965 at the age of 34. Martin Luther King, Jr. and James Baldwin spoke at her funeral on January 15 in New York.

Hansberry was a playwriter of her time, becoming a cultural icon for many African Americans, and her legacy has been passed down through generations.  

Hansberry faced many encounters with racism, and that shaped how she created her plays. 

## References
## Other websites
* "The Black Revolution and the White Backlash" (audio with transcript)&nbsp;– speech by Lorraine Hansberry, Forum at Town Hall sponsored by The Association of Artists for Freedom, New York City, June 15, 1964
*Voices from the Gaps: Women Writers of Color&nbsp;– Lorraine Hansberry, University of Minnesota
*
*Twice Militant: Lorraine Hansberry's Letters to "The Ladder"&nbsp;– Brooklyn Museum exhibition, November 2013&nbsp;– March 2014
Stopover, Kentucky

**Stopover** is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. It is at the junction of Kentucky Route 194 and Kentucky Route 2062  east of Phelps. Stopover had a post office with ZIP code 41568.

Don Blankenship, former CEO of Massey Energy, was born in Stopover.

## References
Rösti

]]

**Rösti** () or **röschti** is a Swiss potato dish. It was originally a common breakfast eaten by farmers in the canton of Bern, but is now eaten all over Switzerland. Many Swiss people consider rösti a national dish. Today it is more commonly served to accompany other dishes, rather than for breakfast. It is sometimes considered unhealthy because of the amount of butter or oil used.
Shark finning

agent counting confiscated shark fins]]

**Shark finning** is the act of removing fins from sharks. It is mostly done when shark is still alive. The sharks are sometimes thrown back to the ocean after removing their fins but they are still alive. since they are unable to swim properly, they sink to the bottom of the ocean and die of suffocation or are eaten by other predators. Shark finning at sea helps fishing vessels in increasing their profit. It also helps to increase the number of sharks harvested, as they only have to store and transport the fins, which is the most profitable part of the shark; the shark meat is  to transport. Some countries have banned this practice and require the whole shark to be brought back to port before removing the fins.

Shark finning increased since 1997 largely due to the increasing demand for shark fins. It is used in shark fin soup and traditional cures, particularly in China and its territories. The International Union for Conservation of Nature's Shark Specialist Group say that shark fin trade is causing a serious danger to the shark population. It estimates of the global value of the shark fin trade range from US$540&nbsp;million 

## References
Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali

Tun Dr. **Siti Hasmah binti Haji Mohamad Ali** (born 12 July 1926) is the wife of the 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad. She served as wife of the Prime Minister of Malaysia for 22 years from 1981 to 2003. She is the oldest living wife of a former Malaysian prime minister.

From 10 May 2018 until 24 February 2020, she was the wife of the Prime Minister again while also serving as a chancellor of the Multimedia University of Malaysia.

## Early life
Siti Hasmah was born in Klang, Selangor, on 12 July 1926 in the family where her father works as a government officer. She has ten siblings where she is the sixth child. She is a Malay from a Minangkabau clan from Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

## Education
Her high school is SMK St. Mary. She received her Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree (MBBS)from the University of Malaya,King Edward VII College of Medicine in Singapore.

## Career
After her study, she immediately joined the national health service of Malaysia.  When her husband raised to power, she resigned to give full support to her husband.

## Personal life
She met her husband in college and they got married in 1956. They were blessed with seven children; Marina, Mirzan, Melinda, Mokhzani, Mukhriz, Maizura and Mazhar. She mainly emphasised on improving public health and literacy, help with family planning and improve awareness of the dangers of drug abuse.

## Awards
She is the first Prime Minister of Malaysia's wife to receive a Tun-ship.

## References
Sirikit

**Sirikit** (; ; ; born *Mom Rajawongse* **Sirikit Kitiyakara** , ; 12 August 1932 &ndash; 24 October 2025) was the queen mother of Thailand. She was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (or Rama IX) and was the mother of King Vajiralongkorn (or Rama X).

King Bhumibol Adulyadej met Sirikit in the 1940s. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's coronation. Sirikit was appointed queen regent in 1956.

Sirikit died on 24 October 2025 at a hospital in Bangkok from problems caused by sepsis, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
Vocabulario de la Lengua Bicol

The **Vocabulario de la lengua Bicol** is a list of vocabulary of Bicol language collected by Marcos de Lisboa when he destined in Bicol Region, Philippines.

## References
Egyptian Army

The **Egyptian Army** is the largest service branch in the Egyptian Armed Forces. The modern army was started by Muhammad Ali Pasha (ruled 1805–1849), the founder of modern Egypt. 

The most significant engagements by this army in the 20th century were in Egypt's five wars with the State of Israel (in 1948, 1956, 1967, 1967–1970, and 1973). In one of those wars, the Suez Crisis of 1956, the army also struggled against the forces of Britain, and France. 

The Egyptian army also engaged in the North Yemen civil war, and the brief Libyan-Egyptian War in July 1977. Its last major engagement was Operation Desert Storm, the liberation of Kuwait from Iraqi occupation in 1991, in this operation, the Egyptian army was the second-largest of the allied forces.

In 2014, the army had about 310,000 soldiers, approximately 90,000–120,000 of them are professionals, while the rest are conscripts.

## Ranks and insignia 
### Commissioned officers 
### Enlisted personnel 
## References 
## Further reading 
* Steve Rothwell, Military Ally or Liability, The Egyptian Army 1936-42 , accessed February 2009
Caelus

]]
**Caelus** or **Coelus** was a god of the sky in Roman myth and theology and literature. Its name usually appears in masculine form when he is thought of as a male generative force. 

According to Cicero and Hyginus, Caelus was the son of Aether and Dies ("Day" or "Daylight"). Caelus and Dies were in this tradition the parents of Mercury.

## References
2018 North Korea–United States summit

Donald Trump and North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un shaking hands at the summit]]
The **North Korea–United States summit** was a planned meeting between the leaders of North Korea and the United States that took place on June 12, 2018 in Singapore.

The White House confirmed the meeting between President Donald Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un on 8 March 2018. This was the first time that a sitting U.S. president met the leader of North Korea since the Korean War.

White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said that "in the meantime, all sanctions and maximum pressure must remain."

Kim talked about preparations for the meeting in remarks to the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea on April 9.

On May 10, Trump announced that the summit will be held on June 12, 2018 in Singapore. It was announced after the release of 3 American hostages by North Korea.

## References
List of twin towns and sister cities in Switzerland

__NOTOC__
This is a list of places in Switzerland having standing links to local communities in other countries. In many cases, these completely ceremonial associations, especially when formalized by the local governments, are called by the fallacious name of "town twinning" – though other terms, such as "sister city" and "partner town" are far more accurate. While most of the places included in this list are cities or towns, the list also contains villages, districts, counties, cantons, provinces, etc. with similar links.

The list includes twin towns and sister cities (*Partnergemeinden*, *Partnerstädte*, *villes* ou *communes jumelles*) of towns in Switzerland linked by a sister-city agreement (*Städtepartnerschaft* or *Gemeindepartnerschaft*; *jumelage de villes*) or friendship agreements (*Freundschaft* or *amitié*).

A few Swiss municipalities participating in projects arranged by the Swiss organizations *Patenschaft für Berggemeinden* (*Parrainage suisse pour communes de montagne*) are included. The program arranges sponsorships of municipalities in the Swiss Alps by other Swiss municipalities. The twinning may be a private initiative (e.g. between Zürich and San Francisco) or an initiative of the city  authorities.

Partial source (only Vaud):

## List of towns and cities
### Aigle
* L'Aigle (France)
* Tübingen (Germany)

### Basel
*Shanghai (China)

### Baulmes
*Mont-Saint-Sulpice (France)

### Bex
*Tuttlingen (Germany)

### Bottens
*Guéreins (France)

### Boussens
*Boussens (France)

### Brienz
*Shimada, Shizuoka (Japan)

### Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne
*Aubignan (France)

### Epesses
*Burgdorf (Switzerland)

### Geneva
Geneva does intentionally not have any particular "sister" tie with any city in the world. It declares itself related to the entire world.

### La Tour-de-Peilz
*Ornans (France)

### Montreux
*Wiesbaden (Germany)
*Menton (France)

### Morges
*Vertou (France)

### Moudon
*Mazan (France)

### Palézieux
*Vers-Pont-du-Gard (France)

### Payerne
*Paray-le-Monial (France)

### Perroy
*Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne (France)

### Préverenges
*Préveranges (France)

### Pully
*Obernai (France)

### Rolle
*Wallisellen (Switzerland)

### Saanen
*Darmstadt (Germany)

### Vevey
*Müllheim (Germany)
*Carpentras (France)

### Vucherens
*Droiturier (France)

### Yverdon-les-Bains
*Nogent-sur-Marne (France)
*Winterthur (Switzerland)

## References
## Other websites
*Association Suisse pour le Conseil des Communes et Régions d'Europe 
*Patenschaft für Berggemeinden
Edeka

The **Edeka Group** is the largest German supermarket corporation. There are about 11,000 stores with the Edeka nameplate that range from small convenience stores to hypermarkets. It is headquartered in Hamburg, Germany.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Gilles Deleuze

**Gilles Deleuze** (, "zheel duh-LOOZ"); 18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher. He wrote about philosophy, literature, movie, and art. His most popular books were the two parts of *Capitalism and Schizophrenia*. The first part is titled *Anti-Oedipus* (1972), and the second part is titled *A Thousand Plateaus* (1980). Both books were written with his academic partner Félix Guattari. He also wrote *Difference and Repetition* (1968). Some people think that he is among the greatest philosophers. His work is considered very important in philosophy and art, including literary theory, semiotics, poststructuralism, postmodernism, and psychoanalysis. He has also grown popular in antipsychiatry communities for his criticisms of the psychoanalytic movement, but this remains widely questioned.

## Life 
Deleuze was born in Paris and lived there most of his life. He went to school during World War II and later studied philosophy and history at the University of Paris. He started teaching philosophy in 1948, and taught at several universities. He married Denise Paul "Fanny" Grandjouan in 1956.

Deleuze worked at the University of Vincennes in Saint-Denis from 1969 to 1987. There he became friends and worked with Michel Foucault and Félix Guattari, his friendship with Michel Foucault coming to an end in 1977 after a disagreement on the concept of desire as a productive force.

He had a lung removed in 1968 because he had tuberculosis. It was difficult for him to breathe for the rest of his life. He died by committing suicide in 1995.
## References
Osijek

**Osijek** is a city in Croatia. As of 2011, 108,048 people lived in the city. It is the fourth largest city in the country.

It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative center of Osijek-Baranja County. Osijek is on the right bank of the river Drava,  upstream of its confluence with the Danube.

## Other websites 
* Official website  
* Osijek 031 city portal 
* Osijek Online  
* Osijek tourist information
Clash Royale

***Clash Royale*** is a freemium real-time strategy game developed and published by Supercell (video game company) The game combines elements from collectible card games, tower defense games, and multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games. The game was released globally on March 2, 2016. It reached $1 billion in revenue in less than 1 year. This game includes upgrading your cards and battling other players to reach victory.

## Awards and nominations
## References
List of members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom (2014–2019)

The 8th European Parliament was elected across the European Union in the late days of May 2014 for the 2014-2019 session. The United Kingdom was apportioned to send 73 out of the 751 Member of the European Parliament (MEPs) that are listed below.

## Brexit and the mandate of British MEPs
A non binding-referendum was held on 23 June 2016 to decide whether the UK should leave the EU (Brexit) or remain a member of it. With a majority of voters, 52%, in favour of Brexit, the British government has promised to leave the EU. It is not clear when the UK will effectively leave the EU, this process being unprecedented. Hence, it has not been clarified if these MEPs will remain in their seats until Brexit, if it happened before the subsequent European Parliament election, or if they would remain as MEPs until this Parliament is dissolved in 2019. In any event, if the UK had left the EU before the election of the 9th European Parliament, the mandate of the listed members would be ended on that date, regardless of the process of the Brexit negotiations.

## Contribution of UK political parties within European Parliament political groups
The UK has representation with 73 of the 751 seats of the European Parliament with party contributions within political groups as follows:

## Current members
*This table can be sorted by constituency, party or party group: click the symbol at the top of the appropriate column.*

## Former members
## Notes
## References
*
*
*

## Other websites
*European elections: UK results
Mohamed Aboutrika

**Mohamed Aboutrika** (; born 7 November 1978) is a retired Egyptian footballer. He was a second striker and attacking midfielder for two teams in Egypt, Tersana and El Ahly. He played for Baniyas in the United Arab Emirates.

Aboutrika came second in the "African Footballer of the Year" award in 2008. He was one of five nominees for the 2006 award, and one of ten nominees in 2013 for the award.

## Personal life 
Aboutrika graduated from Cairo University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy. He is married and has children named Ahmed, Seif, and Roqaya.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
1Includes appearances in the Egypt Cup
2Includes appearances in the CAF Champions League
3Includes appearances in the Championship Playoff, Egyptian Super Cup, CAF Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup

### International 
### International goals 
**Egypt U-23**

## Honours and achievements 
; Al Ahly

* Egyptian Premier League: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
* Egypt Cup: 2006, 2007
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011
* CAF Champions League: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013
* CAF Super Cup: 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013

; Baniyas SC

* GCC Champions League: 2012–13

; Egypt

* African Cup of Nations: 2006, 2008
* Nile Basin Tournament: 2011

### Individual 
#### Awards 
* African Inter-Club Player of the Year: 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013
* CAF Team of the Year: 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013
* Africa Cup of Nations Dream Team: 2006, 2008
* World's Most Popular Footballer: 2007, 2008
* El Heddaf Arab Footballer of the Year: 2007, 2008, 2012
* BBC African Footballer of the Year: 2008
* 2008 Africa Cup of Nations Final: Man of the Match
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2009
* Goal 50: 2009, 2013
* IFFHS Legends: 2016

#### Orders 
* Order of the Republic (Egypt)

#### Performances 
* Egyptian Premier League top goalscorer: 2005–06
* CAF Champions League top goalscorer: 2006
* FIFA Club World Cup top goalscorer: 2006
* Egypt Cup top goalscorer: 2007
* FIFA Confederations Cup top assist: 2009 (Shared with Elano, Maicon and Joan Capdevila)
* FIFA World Cup qualification top goalscorer: 2014 (Shared with Mohamed Salah and Asamoah Gyan)

### Records 
#### Africa 
* Most Africa Based Player of the Year: 2006, 2008, 2012–13

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Mohamed Aboutrika at RSSSF
Little Shop of Horrors

***Little Shop of Horrors*** is an American rock musical comedy horror movie. It is directed by Frank Oz and was released in December 19, 1986.

This movie is about a geeky florist shop worker who finds out his Venus flytrap can speak. This movie was nominated for two Academy Awards, one for Best Visual Effects and another for Best Original Song.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Destin Onka Malonga

**Destin Onka Malonga** (March 16, 1988 – July 31, 2016) was a Congolese football player. He was born in Brazzaville, Congo.

Malonga played professionally for MSP Batna in the Algerian Championnat National, before joined 2010 to French Division Honneur club AS Contres. After just one year he left the club and signed for Avenir Foot Lozère.

Malonga died on 31 July 2016 at Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardèche, France in a canoeing accident during pre-season club training.

## References
Jean-Claude Wicky

**Jean-Claude Wicky** (28 January 1946 – 31 July 2016) was a Swiss photographer. He was noted for his series on Bolivian miners (1984–2001). He was born in Moutier, Switzerland.

His photos have been exhibited at the Swiss Foundation for Photography, the Musée de l'Élysée in Lausanne, and the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, as well as in magazines including *GEO* and *Smithsonian Magazine*.

Wicky died on 31 July 2016 in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland at the age of 70.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mountains of Pain —Abstract of Smithsonian article on the miners at Cerro Rico, illustrated with photographs by Wicky.
* The Mineros photography exhibition 
*
Adam Parfrey

**Adam Parfrey** (April 12, 1957 – May 10, 2018) was an American self-professed neo-Nazi activist, journalist, editor, and the publisher of Feral House books. Parfrey co-founded Amok Press with Kenneth Swezey in New York in 1987. Amok's first release was an English translation by Joachim Neugroschel of Joseph Goebbels's novel *Michael.*

The partnership of Parfrey and Swezey as Amok published nine books, including ''You Can't Win*, by Jack Black, *The Grand Guignol: Theatre of Fear and Terror*, by Mel Gordon, and *Boxcar Bertha'', with an Intro by Kathy Acker.

Parfrey died on May 10, 2018 at the age of 61.

## References
Mikhail Alperin

**Michail Jefimowitsch Alperin** (Ukrainian: Миха́йло Юхи́мович Альпе́рін, 7 November 1956 – 11 May 2018) was a Soviet-Norwegian jazz pianist. He was known as a key member of the *Moscow Art Trio*. He was born in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukrainian SSR. He has also worked with Huun Huur Tu. From 1993 to 2018 he lived in Oslo, Norway; he was professor of music at the Norwegian Academy of Music and he supervised pianist Helge Lien and Morten Qvenild among others. He released several works on ECM Records.

Alperin died on 11 May 2018 in Oslo of complications from aortic dissection at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
*Mikhail Alperin on ECM Records
Bobby Cannavale

**Robert Cannavale** (; ; born May 3, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his leading role as Bobby Caffey in the first two seasons of the crime drama series *Third Watch*. Cannavale also had a recurring role on the NBC comedy series *Will & Grace* as Will Truman's long-term boyfriend Officer Vincent "Vince" D'Angelo. He portrayed Gyp Rosetti during the third season of the HBO drama series *Boardwalk Empire*.

He also starred in *Snakes on a Plane* (2006), *The Other Guys* (2010), Woody Allen's *Blue Jasmine* (2013), *Chef* (2014), *Spy* (2015), *Ant-Man* (2015), *Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle* (2017) and *I, Tonya* (2017).

From 1994 to 2003, Cannavale was married to actress/screenwriter Jenny Lumet — director Sidney Lumet's daughter and performer Lena Horne's granddaughter — with whom he has a son, actor Jake Cannavale. Cannavale and Byrne's first child, Rocco Robin Cannavale, was born on February 1, 2016.   He and Byrne had their second child together, a son called Rafa, in November 2017.

## References
La Venganza de Cucamonga

***La Venganza de Cucamonga*** is the sixth album by Cuca, a Mexican hard rock band originally from Guadalajara, Jalisco.

After a long hiatus from recording, Cuca returned in 2015 with this, their sixth album.  Guitarist Alex Otaola replaced Galo Ochoa. The album was recorded, mixed, and mastered by Arturo 2T Perales at Oigo Studios in Guadalajara. The album received a 2015 Latin Grammy nomination. 

Singles include: *Arre Lulú*, *Más Daño*, and *En el Nombre del Rocanrol*.

## Track listing 
# Hoy Sólo Quiero... - 3:39
# Caca Pop - 2:50
# En el Nombre del Rocanrol - 3:58
# Más Daño - 2:51
# Más Putas Que las Putas - 3:18
# La Tapatía - 4:27
# Arre Lulú - 3:10
# Mi Vieja - 2:55
# La Ladilla Humana - 2:58
# Mujer Come-Hombres - 2:51
# Zona VIP - 3:36
# Esto No Te Va a Doler - 3:08
# La Venganza de Cucamonga - 4:15
# Tengo el Tiempo - 5:21

## Personnel 
* Jose Fors – Vocals
* Carlos Avilez – Bass
* Alex Otaola – Guitar
* Ignacio Gonzalez – Drums
* Alex Lora – Backing Vocals (Caca Pop)
* Santiago Cumplido – Backing Vocals (Caca Pop)
* Henry Renau – Backing Vocals (Vona VIP)
* Cuca & Arturo 2T Perales – Producer

## Singles and videos 
* *Arre Lulú*
* *Más Daño*
Ulla Sallert

**Ulla Sallert** (27 March 1923 – 11 May 2018) was a Swedish actress and singer. Sallert was born in Stockholm. She was known for roles in ''Don't Give Up* (1947), *The Key and the Ring* (1949), *Hello Baby* (1976) and *Nils Karlsson Pyssling'' (1990).

Sallert died in Stockholm on 11 May 2018 at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Captain (United States O-3)

In the United States Army (USA), U.S. Marine Corps (USMC), and U.S. Air Force (USAF), **captain** is a company grade officer rank, with the pay grade of O-3. 

It ranks above first lieutenant and below major. It is equivalent to the Rank of Lieutenant in the Navy/Coast Guard officer rank system. 

## Other websites
*DA Pamphlet 600–3, Commissioned Officer Professional Development and Career Management