open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Palace of Westminster

, in the early 19th century. The Hall is the only original piece of Gothic architecture in the Westminster Palace. The rest is Gothic revival.]]
The **Palace of Westminster**, also known as the **Houses of Parliament** or **Westminster Palace**, in London, is where the two Houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom meet.

In 1605, Guy Fawkes attempted to blow the Palace up.  He was caught and later executed.  This was called the Gunpowder Plot, and is celebrated on 5 November every year.

The original building was used as a palace and home to the Parliament of England. After a fire in 1834, the building was used as a Parliament building.

Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church make up a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Westminster Palace is an example of Gothic Revival architecture.

## References
## Other websites
* Parliament.uk, Palace of Westminster  
* Westminster Abbey website
* St Margaret's Church
Colin Montgomery

**Colin Montgomery** OBE (born 23 June 1963) is a Scottish professional golfer on the PGA Tour. He was born in Glasgow but raised in Yorkshire.
Kitakyūshū

is a city designated by government ordinance in Fukuoka Prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan.  It was known as a region before neighboring cities grew together.

It is a very important industrial city.  It has steel factories,  coal mines and car factories.

In Japan, it is an important city in  pollution.  It also has an important recycling .

Kitakyūshū has a population of almost one million people.

It is on the main Shinkansen line between Fukuoka and Tokyo.

## History
The city was named Kitakyūshū in 1963, after five cities were made into one.  These cities were Moji, Tobata, Yahata, Kokura and Wakamatsu.

## Wards 
Kitakyūshū has seven wards (*ku*):

## Sister cities 
* Dalian, China
* Incheon, South Korea
* Norfolk, Virginia, United States
* Tacoma, Washington, United States

## Education 
### Research institutes and graduate schools 
*Kitakyushu Science and Research Park(北九州学術研究都市)
**Fukuoka University Institute for Recycling & Environmental Control System(福岡大学大学院工学研究科 資源循環・環境制御システム研究所)
**Graduate School of Life Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology(九州工業大学 大学院生命体工学研究科)
**The Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems/Information, Production and Systems Research Center, Waseda University(早稲田大学大学院 情報生産システム研究科 情報生産システム研究センター)

### Universities and colleges 
;National University
*Kyushu Institute of Technology (九州工業大学)

;Public universities
*Kyushu Dental College (九州歯科大学)
*University of Kitakyushu (北九州市立大学)

;Private Universities
*Kyushu International University(九州国際大学)
*Kyushu Kyoritsu University (九州共立大学)
*Kyushu Nutrition Welfare University(九州栄養福祉大学)
*Kyushu Polytechnic College(九州職業能力開発大学校)
*Kyushu Women's University (九州女子大学)
*Seinan Women's University(西南女学院大学)
*The University of Environmental & Occupational Health Japan(産業医科大学)

;Colleges
*Higashi Chikushi Junior College(東筑紫短期大学)
*Kyushu Women’s Junior College(九州女子短期大学)
*Orio Aishin Junior College(折尾愛真短期大学)
*Seinan Jo Gakuin University Junior College(西南女学院大学短期大学部)

## Related pages
* Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art
* Giravanz Kitakyushu

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website  in Japanese
* Official website  in English
* Kitakyushu page of Fukuoka Prefecture Tourism Association website 
* Kitakyushu Science and Research Park 
* CCA Kitakyushu 
* Kitakyushu Film Commission 
* Kitakyushu International Association  produces Himawari  – a monthly newsletter
* Kitakyushu Kicks – an unofficial English language website about Kitakyushu
* www.e-you.biz  – a website for foreigners in Kitakyushu
* Kitakyushu weather 
* Kitakyushu guide – some tourist maps about Kitakyushu
Kirby's Dream Land 2

'''''Kirby's Dream Land 2''''', known in Japan as  is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console.
Animal Crossing: Wild World

is a life simulation video game released for the Nintendo DS for the *Animal Crossing* series.

## Gameplay
The player moves into a village where everyone is an animal. Only the player is human. Only four people can move to the village and live together in one house (different to Animal Crossing). They have to pay money (called "bells") for the house, and when they did it the house will get bigger. Bells can be earned by fishing, catching insects, selling things and other ways. Every player can buy the things he/she likes by Tom Nook (a racoon who has got a shop in the village) and put them in the house. If the house looks nice, they get points and things from the HRA (Happy Room Academy). They also can buy clothes at Able Sisters. The game is played in real time and has no ending. You can visit the villages of other players by using the Nintendo DS wireless connection or Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection. It's almost like the older *Animal Crossing* GameCube version.

## Characters and Places
### Villagers
The animals are different. There are different kinds of animals (for example cats, mice or dogs) and different characters (for example lazy, active...) There are more animals than in the older version.

### Tom Nook (Nook's Cranny)
Tom Nook is a racoon who has got a shop called "Nook's Cranny". The shop gets bigger when you buy things. He sells furniture and other items. He does not sell clothes anymore as he did in *Animal Crossing*. His range changes every day.

### Mable & Sable (Able Sisters)
Mable and Sable are hedgehogs siblings that started to run a shop together called "Able Sisters" where you can make your own clothes and buy hats, umbrellas, glasses and clothes. The range changes every day like in Tom Nooks Shop so go frequently. 

### Pelly & Phyllis (Town Hall)
Pelly and Phyllis are two pelicans who work in the Town Hall. There is a post office where you can send letters to villagers and one where you for example can get information about your town. Pelly works at day, Phyllis works at night.

### Tortimer
Tortimer is an old turtle. He is the mayor of your village. He turns up at most special event days.

### K.K. Slider
K.K. is a dog who sings in the café in the museum. You can see him every Saturday evening at 8.00 pm and you can take the music with you and listen to it at home.

### Blathers & Celeste (Museum & Observatory)
Blathers and Celeste are owls. Blathers works in the museum and if you want you can give him paintings, fossils, insects and fishes. After that you can see them in the museum. You can find Celeste in the observatory and draw your own pictures between the stars, which come out at night.

### Resetti
Resetti is an angry mole. He comes when you turn your DS off and do not save the game. Every time he comes he gets more angry with you. He pops up outside your house each time you go back on after you don't save and turn off the game.

## References
Kirby's Dream Land

'''''Kirby's Dream Land'''*, called  in Japan, is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory, Inc. and published by Nintendo for the *Game Boy*. It is the first ever game to feature Kirby and the first game in the *Kirby series*.

## Plot
King Dedede steals all the food from *Dream Land''. Now, Kirby has to get it back from him.

## Other websites
*
*

## References
Toyota Highlander

The **Toyota Highlander**, also called the **Toyota Kluger** in Japan and Australia, is a medium-sized Crossover SUV sold by Toyota. The Highlander is built on the Camry's platform and shares the Camry's parts including the engine. The Highlander was redesigned in 2008, 2013, and 2019. It has a V6 or 4 cylinder engine. The Highlander's competitors are the Honda Pilot, Nissan Pathfinder, Chevrolet Traverse, Hyundai Santa Fe and the Ford Explorer.
North American video game crash of 1983

The **North American video game crash of 1983** was a major event in the history of video games where the North American video game industry had crashed. Many makers of home computers and video game consoles went bankrupt. The crash lasted for several years, and many business analysts thought that the video game industry would not last. However, the Japanese company Nintendo introduced the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985, which became very popular in 1987 and ended the crash.

There were several reasons for the crash, but the main reason was that companies were making many consoles and hundreds of games, most of which were low quality. The video game version of *ET: The Extra Terrestrial* is often blamed for the crash.

## Background
Through the 1970s, many companies, most notably Coleco and Atari, released video game consoles. The video game industry became a big thing, and it seemed like video games were the next cool thing. However, soon, companies tried to take advantage. For example, if you mailed to a dog food company, they'd send you a video game. The market became flooded with low-quality video games, causing consumers to lose confidence in video games, with the final straws being *Pac-Man* and *ET: The Extra Terrestrial* for the Atari 2600. Consumers stopped buying video games, and Atari and many other video game companies began to lose money. Most companies of the time left the video game market, leading most experts to claim that the video game market was dead and that video games were nothing more than a fad. The crash was notable for being more bad for the companies, as consumers who did buy video games during this time were happy that games were overall much cheaper.

The crash would last until 1985, when Nintendo released the Nintendo Entertainment System. This became successful, in part because it tried to separate itself from being just a video game system, which nobody wanted anything to do with after the crash. For example, the design of the console was more similar to a VCR than to video game consoles that came before it, and it avoided many of the common terms that video games were typically using. In fact, the packaging of the system never even mentioned the phrase "video game" once. Cartridges were instead called "Game Paks" and had images from the games on their covers to show off the console's arcade-like graphics. This was important, as arcades were not affected by the crash and became popular again because of the crash.
Chrono Trigger

is a role-playing video game made by Square Soft for the Super NES game console.

## Plot
*Chrono Trigger* follows a young boy named Crono, who goes to see the Millennial Fair. He meets a girl named Marle at the fair and she follows him. Crono's friend, named Lucca, tests a teleporter at the fair. The machine goes wrong, and sends them back in time. They soon meet new friends and discover more time periods to go to. However, they find out an evil monster named Lavos is destroying the world. It is up to Crono and his friends to stop it.

## Gameplay
*Chrono Trigger* is a role-playing game. It was one of the first games to let the player see the enemies on the world before they fight them, and when he or she goes into a battle, the enemies and characters fight without going into a separate battle screen like other RPGs like *Final Fantasy* and *Dragon Quest* did at the time.

## Reception
*Chrono Trigger* is thought to be one of the best Super NES games, and one of the best role-playing games too. It got great reviews, praising it for its story, gameplay, and innovation.

## Re-releases
*Chrono Trigger* was first re-released on the PlayStation with *Final Fantasy IV* on *Final Fantasy Chronicles*. It was given good reviews, but reviewers were unhappy with the long load times whenever going into a menu or battle. *Chrono Trigger* was re-released for the Nintendo DS as *Chrono Trigger DS*. It has the same graphics and extras from the PlayStation version along with other extras such as new dungeons.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Japanese website
* Official English website
* The Chrono Wiki
* Chrono Trigger Walkthrough
Suzuki Sidekick

The **Suzuki Sidekick** and **Suzuki Grand Vitara** are sport utility vehicles made by Suzuki. They were sold since 1988 when they replaced the small Suzuki Samurai. It was sold by General Motors from 1989 to 2004 as the Geo Tracker. The vehicle is sold in other countries as the  **Suzuki Escudo**.

Gianni Lora Lamia Paris-Dakar 1990 Astra Truck BM309 Sabha-Tumu Libya.jpg|Suzuki Vitara cars at the 1990 Paris Dakar
Hino Motors

bus]]
**Hino Motors, Ltd.** (, *Hino Jidōsha*,  ), also called **Hino**, is a manufacturer of diesel trucks, buses, and other vehicles based in Tokyo, Japan. It is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Company website
Marionette

, 1959]]
A **marionette** is a puppet that people control with strings called a manipulator from above.

## References
Lisieux Cathedral

**Lisieux Cathedral** () is a cathedral in Lisieux. It is devoted to Saint Peter. It is built in the gothic style.

## Other websites 
*Location of the Lisieux Cathedral
Nihon Shoki

]]

, also known as the , is an early book about the history of Japan up to 720 A.D.  It is one of the national history books which are together called the *Rikkokushi*.

## History
*Nihon Shoki* is the second oldest book of classical Japanese mythology and history.  It includes details that are not in the *Kojiki*, which is the oldest historical record of ancient Japan.

Dates in the *Nihon Shoki* before the late 7th century were likely recorded using the Genka calendar system.

## Related pages 
* *Nihon Odai Ichiran*
* Shoku Nihongi

## References 
## Further reading
* Sakamoto, Tarō. (1991). *The Six National Histories of Japan* (tr. John S. Brownlee). Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
StarCraft II

***StarCraft II *** is a military science fiction real-time strategy video game that is made by Blizzard Entertainment for personal computers. It is the sequel to *StarCraft*. This game has multiple expansion packs.

## References
Enron

**Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation** (formerly **Enron Corporation**, NYSE ticker symbol ENE) was an American energy company based in Houston, Texas. 22,000 people used to work for Enron before it went bankrupt in late 2001. In 2001, it was revealed that people in Enron were involved in accounting fraud. The company closed in 2007.
Spencer Tunick

, in Switzerland, in 2007. This was done together with Greenpeace. This photo shows tunick directing the people.]]
**Spencer Tunick** (born January 1, 1967) is an American photographer. Tunick is mostly known because he does events at which many people pose nude. Most of the events are in an urban setting. The people posing for Tunick, are volunteers, not models. Usually they receive a signed copy of the image as a reward for posing.
## Other websites 
* Spencer Tunick - official website
* Spencer's Art - Spencer's installations at www.artnet.com
* DREAM AMSTERDAM  - official website of Dream Amsterdam Foundation, the commissioner of Spencer Tunick's installations in The Netherlands, 2007
* BBC News story about Tunick's installations for DREAM AMSTERDAM
* In the studio: Spencer Tunick  - London *Daily Telegraph* interview
* Around Noon: Spencer Tunick - The Naked Truth  - NPR radio diary
* Hundreds Go Nude for Global Warming  - The Crazy News Blog
* 'Spencer Tunick: about art and transgression' - article
* The Spencer Tunick Experience
Allele frequency

**Allele frequency** refers to the different forms of a gene at a single  position on a chromosome. It is the proportion of a given allele to all alleles at the same locus. It is usually expressed as a percentage.

Allele frequencies may be used to describe genetic diversity in a population. If the frequency of any allele is above 1% it is probable that natural selection is maintaining it at this level. This is because the natural mutation rate of an allele is almost always much lower than 1%.

A **fixed allele** is one allele that exists for a particular population.  A fixed allele is homozygous for all members of the population.

The term *allele* refers to one variant gene out of several possible for a particular locus in the DNA. When all but one allele go away, one only remains.  That allele is said to be fixed.

## References
Allele

s.]]
An **allele** is a form of a gene at a particular position (**locus**) on a chromosome.15 It is the bit of coding DNA at that place.p6

Typical plants and animals have two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent.
#By descent. Alleles are different by descent if they do not share a common ancestor. Of course, all alleles have a common ancestor if one goes back far enough. What is meant is they share a fairly recent ancestor. 

Two alleles different by descent may or may not be of different state. For example, one may carry a mutation, so making its DNA sequence different.

## Terms introduced 
* Allele
* Locus
* Homozygote
* Heterozygote
* Dominant
* Recessive
* Dominance (genetics)
* Punnett square
* Sex linkage
* Autosomal

## Related pages 
*Allele frequency

## References
Wii Fit

***Wii Fit*** is an exercise video game made by Nintendo for the Wii video game console.

Two sequels were released for the game. Wii Fit Plus was released for the Wii in 2009. Wii Fit U was released for the Wii U in 2014.

## Gameplay
The game requires players to use an object called the Wii Balance Board to play. There are many different exercises and games. These are split into four categories - yoga, strength training, aerobics, and balance games.

The Yoga and Strength Training modes have a character called the Wii Fit Trainer. This character guides the players through the exercises. The player can choose between a male or a female trainer. 
They were later added to Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, as a fighter in those games.

## Development
The game was released in Japan on December 1, 2007.

## References
Kenneth Lay

**Kenneth Lee Lay** (April 15, 1942 – July 5, 2006) was an American businessman and fraudster. He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal. Lay was indicted by a grand jury in Houston, Texas, for his role in Enron's collapse and was charged with 11 counts of securities fraud, wire fraud, and making false and misleading statements.

On May 25, 2006, he was found guilty on all six counts of conspiracy and fraud by a jury of eight women and four men and in a separate bench trial, The judge ruled that he was guilty of four counts of fraud and false statements. The sentencing was scheduled to take place on 11 September 2006, but it was later rescheduled for 23 October 2006. The scheduled sentencing never took place because Lay died of a heart attack while vacationing in Snowmass, Colorado on July 5, 2006.

## References
## Other websites
*Kenneth Lay at nndb.com
Belchamp Otten

**Belchamp Otten** is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. It is about 7 km (4 miles) west of Sudbury, Suffolk and is 36&nbsp;km (23 miles) north-northeast from the county town of Chelmsford.  It is near Belchamp St Paul and Belchamp Walter.  The village is in the district of Braintree and in the parliamentary constituency of Saffron Walden.  The parish is part of the Stour Valley North parish cluster.

## References
Toyota Yaris

The **Toyota Yaris** is a small automobile made and sold by Toyota since 1999. It is sold as the Toyota Belta, Toyota Vios, and Toyota Vitz. The Yaris is sold as a 3-door and 5-door hatchback and 4-door sedan. It is currently in its third generation. The first generation Yaris was known as the **Toyota Echo** in some markets. A distinctive feature of the first generation in many markets was a digital instrument display which glows out of a black hole in the centre of the dashboard. The second generation model arrived in 2005 and the third generation was on sale from a period from 2011-2019. The Yaris IV was revealed in October 2019 before the opening of the 2019 Tokyo Motor Show and was officially put on sale in early 2020. As of 2023, The Yaris has been officially discontinued in north American & Canadian markets. It is still available in other markets such as the UK. 

## Name
"Yaris is [a kind of mix, or] an amalgamation of words from Greek mythology and German. ... ‘Charis’ was a symbol of beauty and elegance. Toyota [... switched] the ‘Ch’  with ‘Ya’ – German for ‘yes’", according to media.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Naas

**Naas** (;   or *An Nás* ) is the county town of County Kildare, Ireland. With a population of over 23,000 it is the largest town in the County of Kildare. It is a major commuter belt town, with many people living in Naas and working in Dublin. The nearby M7 motorway, which bypasses Naas and connects Dublin to the South and Southwest, is one of the busiest routes in the country.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Naas GAA website
* Naas town website Website made by the Naas town council, has useful information and numbers
Leinster

**Leinster** (; Irish: *Laighin*, ), one of the Provinces of Ireland, lies in the east of Ireland and comprises the counties of Carlow, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Louth, Meath, Offaly, Westmeath, Wexford and Wicklow. Leinster has the largest population of the  four provinces of Ireland. The traditional flag of Leinster features a golden harp on a green background.

## Cities 
* The largest city in Leinster is Dublin, the capital of Ireland which has a population of 1,661,185 (2006). The City of Kilkenny has a population of 23,967 (2006).

## Large Towns 
In order of size:
* Swords  (37,806)
* Drogheda               (35,090)
* Dundalk                (35,085)
* Bray                   (31,901)
* Finglas                (31,529)
* Navan                  (26,938)
* Naas                   (21,715)
* Carlow                 (20,724)
* Wexford                (18,590)
* Mullingar              (18,529)
* Newbridge              (18,520)
* Athlone                (17,544)
* Balbriggan             (15,559)
* Leixlip                (14,676)
* Celbridge              (14,675)
* Greystones             (14,569)
* Portlaoise             (14,275)
* Tullamore              (13,085)
* Longford               (13,000)
* Arklow                 (11,712)
* Malahide               (11,069)
* Maynooth               (10,715)
* Wicklow                (10,070)

## Other websites 
* CSO Irish Regional Income/GDP 2004 Report
Hironobu Sakaguchi

is a Japanese video game developer. He worked for Square (now called Square Enix) from 1983 to 2003. After this, he left the company and created his own video game company in 2004, called Mistwalker. He is most well-known for being the creator of the *Final Fantasy* series.
Wii Balance Board

The **Wii Balance Board** (called **Wii Board** in Europe) is a balance board accessory made for Nintendo's Wii and Wii U game console. It was first used for *Wii Fit*, and was also used for other games, including *We Ski*.

## References
Colleges and universities in the U.S. Virgin Islands

This is a list of colleges and universities in the United States Virgin Islands:

## Public
*University of the Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie (Saint Thomas)
*University of the Virgin Islands-Kingshill, Kingshill (Saint Croix)

## References
*
Education in the Northern Mariana Islands

Children in the Northern Mariana Islands must go to school from the ages of 6 to 18.

Public schools are governed by the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System. The system is based on the public school system in the United States. It was started in 1987. It has campuses in Tinian and Rota.

## References
## Other websites
* Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System
* Northern Marianas College
Colleges and universities in Alaska

This is a list of colleges and universities in Alaska:

## Public
*Ilisagvik College
*University of Alaska
**Anchorage
***Kenai Peninsula College
***Kodiak College
***Matanuska-Susitna College
***Prince William Sound Community College
**Fairbanks
***Bristol Bay
***Chukchi
***Interior-Aleutians 
***Kuskokwim
***Northwest
***Tanana Valley
**Southeast
***Sitka
***Ketchikan

## Private
*Alaska Bible College
*Alaska Pacific University
*Charter College
*Saint Herman's Orthodox Theological Seminary
*Sheldon Jackson College
*Wayland Baptist University

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Arizona

This is a list of colleges and universities in Arizona:

## Public
*Arizona Western College
*Arizona State University
**Downtown Phoenix
**Tempe
**Polytechnic
**West
*Central Arizona College
*Cochise College
*Eastern Arizona College
*Maricopa Community Colleges
**Chandler-Gilbert Community College 
**Estrella Mountain Community College 
**GateWay Community College 
**Glendale Community College
**Mesa Community College
**Paradise Valley Community College
**Phoenix College
**Rio Salado Community College 
**Scottsdale Community College
**South Mountain Community College
*Mohave Community College
*Northern Arizona University
*Northland Pioneer College 
*Pima Community College
*Prescott College
*Tohono O'odham Community College 
*Yavapai College
*University of Arizona

## Private
*American Indian College
*Art Center Design College
*Art Institute of Phoenix
*DeVry University
*Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
*Grand Canyon University
*Northcentral University
*Prescott College 
*Southwestern College
*University of Advancing Technology
*University of Phoenix
*Western International University
*Western Governors University

## References
*
Motherwell F.C.

**The Motherwell Football & Athletic Club Ltd.** 
is a Scottish football club based in Motherwell, North Lanarkshire. Motherwell currently play in the Scottish Premier League; their home stadium is Fir Park. The current manager is Stephen Robinson.

## Fir Park
Motherwell won the Scottish First Division in 1931-32, and this is the only time they have finished top of the first tier. They have won the Scottish Cup twice and the Scottish League Cup once.

The capacity at Fir Park is 13,742. It is all-seated. The average attendance for the 2010-11 season was 5,660. The club's record attendance for a home match is 35,632, against Rangers in a Scottish Cup quarter-final replay on March 12, 1952.

The highest transfer fee paid by the club was that to Everton for John Spencer in 1999 (GPB 500,000) and the highest received was that for Phil O'Donnell for his move to Celtic in 1994 (GBP 1,750,000). O'Donnell later played for Motherwell for a second time but died after collapsing on the pitch in a game against Dundee United on December 29, 2007.

Motherwell are also one of the teams that play in the Lanarkshire derby. They are the biggest of the teams.

## Honours
***Scottish Cup (2)**: 1952, 1991
***Milk Cup (1)**: 1983
***Scottish League Cup (1)**: 1950
***First Division (1)**: 1931-32

Promotion titles:
***First Division**: 1981-82, 1984-85 (below the SPL)
***Second Division**: 1953-54, 1968-69, 1981-82, 1984-85

## Current squad
:*As of 26 October 2018*

## Managers
*  John "Sailor" Hunter (1911-1946)
*  George Stevenson (1946-1955)
*  Bobby Ancell (1955-1965)
*  Bobby Howitt (1965-1973)
*  Ian St. John (1973-1974)
*  Willie McLean (1974-1977)
*  Roger Hynd (1977-1978)
*  Ally MacLeod (1978-1981)
*  David Hay (1981-1982)
*  Jock Wallace (1982-1983)
*  Bobby Watson (1983-1984)

*  Tommy McLean (1984-1994)
*  Alex McLeish (1994-1998)
*   Harri Kampman (1998)
*  Billy Davies (1998-2001)
*  Eric Black (2001-2002)
*   Terry Butcher (2002-2006)
*  Maurice Malpas (2006-2007) 
*  Mark McGhee (2007-2009)
*  Jim Gannon (2009)  
*  Craig Brown (2009-2010)
*  Stuart McCall (2010-2013)
*  Mark McGhee  (2013-2015)
*  Steve Robinson (2015-present)

## Sponsorship
Motherwell are currently sponsored by Cash Converters. They replaced Commsworld. They were also sponsored by JAXX, a German betting company and Zoom Airlines, a company owned by chairman John Boyle.  One of the previous sponsors, from 2002-04, were a local company called The Untouchables. Previously the club had a long association with Motorola, but this ended after 11 years in 2002 as the sponsor started to reduce its manufacturing operations in Scotland. This had followed another long association with local car dealer Ian Skelly, who had sponsored the club since 1984.

The club have had a lot of different kit manufacturers since the 1970s. Puma are the 2011-12 season kit providers, taking over from Bukta, who had previously filled this role from 2007.  Major manufacturers Adidas, Admiral, Hummel, Patrick, Pony, Umbro and Zara, have all been kit providers for Motherwell.

## References
## Other websites 
*Motherwell FC Official Site
*Motherwell BBC My Club page
Colleges and universities in Washington, D.C.

This is a list of colleges and universities in the District of Columbia:

## Public 
## Private 
## References 
*
Rosé Quartet

The **Rosé Quartet** was a string quartet formed by Arnold Rosé in 1882.

The group played together for 55 years, until 1938.  Arnold Rosé was the first violin for the whole of that time, but the other members changed. Julius Egghard played the second violin at first; then it was Albert Bachrich, until 1905 when Paul Fischer joined.  The viola player was Anton Loh, then Hugo von Steiner until 1901, then Anton Ruzitska; after 1920, Max Handl played the viola. Eduard Rosé, Arnold’s brother, was the cellist at first, but left after one season he left to get married and was replaced by Reinhold Hummer.  The next cellist was Friedrich Buxbaum; cellist Anton Walter joined in 1921, but later on Buxbaum took over once more.

The group were particularly famous between 1905 and 1920, with Rosé, Fischer, Ruzitska, and Buxbaum.  They were known for their great performances of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, but also some more modern composers including Arnold Schoenberg.

The group often gave the first Vienna performances of works by Brahms, including his Clarinet Quintet and his Quintet in G major Opus 111. It also gave the first performance of Schoenberg's first and second string quartets and the sextet *Verklärte Nacht* in which they were joined by two other members of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: Franz Jelinek, viola, and Franz Schmidt, cello.
Colleges and universities in Delaware

This is a list of colleges and universities in Delaware:

## Public
*Delaware State University
*Delaware Technical and Community College
**Jack F. Owens
**Stanton
**Terry
**Wilmington
*University of Delaware

## Private
*Goldey-Beacom College
*Wesley College
*Wilmington University

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Arkansas

This is a list of colleges and universities in Arkansas:

## Public
*University of Arkansas
*Arkansas State University
**Beebe
**Mountain Home
**Newport
*Arkansas Tech University
*Henderson State University
*National Park Community College
*Pulaski Technical College
*South Arkansas Community College
*Southeast Arkansas College
*Southern Arkansas University
**Southern Arkansas University Tech
*University of Arkansas Satellite Colleges 
**Community College at Hope
**Fort Smith
**Little Rock
**Medical Sciences
**Monticello
**Pine Bluff
*University of Central Arkansas

## Private
*Arkansas Baptist College
*Central Baptist College
*Crowley's Ridge College
*Harding University
*Hendrix College
*John Brown University
*Lyon College
*Ouachita Baptist University
*Philander Smith College
*Shorter College
*University of the Ozarks
*Williams Baptist College

## References
*
Colleges and universities in West Virginia

This is a list of colleges and universities in West Virginia:

## Public
*Bluefield State College
*Blue Ridge Community and Technical College
*Bridge Valley Community and Technical College
*Concord University
*Eastern West Virginia Community and Technical College
*Fairmont State University
*Glenville State College
*James Rumsey Technical Institute
*Marshall University
*Mountwest Community and Technical College
*New River Community and Technical College
*Pierpont Community and Technical College
*Shepherd University
*Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College
*West Liberty University
*West Virginia Northern Community College
*West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
*West Virginia State University
*West Virginia University
**Institute of Technology
**Parkersburg
**Potomac State College

## Private
*Alderson Broaddus University
*Appalachian Bible College
*Bethany College
*Davis and Elkins College
*Ohio Valley University
*Salem International University
*University of Charleston
** University of Charleston–Beckley
** University of Charleston–Martinsburg
*Wheeling Jesuit University
*West Virginia Wesleyan College

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Montana

This is a list of **colleges and universities in Montana**:

## Public 
### Montana State University 
### University of Montana 
## Private 
## References 
*
Colleges and universities in Idaho

]]
This is a list of colleges and universities in Idaho:

## Public
*Boise State University
*College of Southern Idaho
*College of Western Idaho
*Eastern Idaho Technical College, Idaho Falls
*Idaho State University
*Lewis-Clark State College
*North Idaho College
*University of Idaho

## Private
*Boise Bible College
*Brigham Young University-Idaho
*College of Idaho
*New Saint Andrews College
*Northwest Nazarene University

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Puerto Rico

This is a list of colleges and universities in Puerto Rico:

## Public
**Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y El Caribe* (Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean)
**Conservatorio de Música de Puerto Rico* (Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico)
**Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Puerto Ric* (School of Plastic Arts of Puerto Rico)
**Universidad de Puerto Rico* (University of Puerto Rico)
**Aguadilla
**Arecibo
**Bayamón
**Carolina
**Cayey
**Humacao
**Mayagüez
**Ponce
**Rio Piedras
**Utuado

## Private
*American University of Puerto Rico
*Antillean Adventist University
*Atlantic College of Puerto Rico
**Universidad Central de Bayamón* (Bayamon Central University)
*Biblical and Pentecostal College of Puerto Rico
*Caribbean University
**Caribbean University at Bayamon
**Caribbean University at Carolina
**Caribbean University at Ponce
**Caribbean University at Vega Baja
*Carlos Albizu University
*Evangelic Seminary of Puerto Rico
*Interamerican University of Puerto Rico
**Aguadilla
**Arecibo
**Barranquitas
**Bayamón
**Fajardo
**Guayama
**Metropolitan Campus
**Ponce
**San Germán
*National College
*Ponce School of Medicine
**Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico* (Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico)
*San Juan Bautista School of Medicine
**Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez* (Ana G. Mendez University System)
***Universidad del Este* (University of the East)
***Cabo Rojo
***Carolina
***Manati
***Santa Isabel
***Utuado
***Yauco
***Universidad del Turabo* (Turabo University)
***Cayey
***Gurabo
***Isabela
***Naguabo
***Universidad Metropolitana* (Metropolitan University)
***Aguadilla
***Bayamon
***Jayuya
***San Juan
**Universidad Central del Caribe*  (Central University of the Caribbean)
**Universidad del Sagrado Corazón* (University of the Sacred Heart)
**Universidad Politécnica de Puerto Rico* (Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico)

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Iowa

This is a list of colleges and universities in Iowa:

## Public
*Clinton Community College
*Des Moines Area Community College
*Ellsworth Community College
*Hawkeye Community College
*Indian Hills Community College
*Iowa Central Community College
*Iowa Lakes Community College
*Iowa State University
*Iowa Western Community College
*Kirkwood Community College
*Marshalltown Community College
*Muscatine Community College
*North Iowa Area Community College
*Northeast Iowa Community College
*Northwest Iowa Community College
*Scott Community College
*Southeastern Community College
*Southwestern Community College
*University of Iowa
*University of Northern Iowa

## Private
*Ashford University
*Briar Cliff University
*Buena Vista University
*Central College
*Clarke College
*Coe College
*Cornell College
*Des Moines University
*Divine Word College
*Dordt College
*Drake University
*Emmaus Bible College
*Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary
*Graceland University 
*Grand View College
*Grinnell College
*Iowa Wesleyan College 
*Kaplan University
*Loras College
*Luther College
*Maharishi University of Management
*Morningside College
*Mount Mercy College
*Northwestern College
*Saint Ambrose University
*Simpson College
*University of Dubuque
*Upper Iowa University
*Vennard College
*Waldorf College
*Wartburg College
*William Penn University

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Rhode Island

This is a list of colleges and universities in Rhode Island:

## Public
*Community College of Rhode Island
**Downcity Campus
**Knight Campus
**Flanagan Campus
**Liston Campus
**Newport County Campus
**Satellite Campus
*Naval War College
*Rhode Island College
*University of Rhode Island

## Private
*Brown University
*Bryant University
*Gibbs College
*Johnson and Wales University
*New England Institute of Technology
*Providence College
*Rhode Island School of Design
*Roger Williams University
*Salve Regina University
*Zion Bible College

## References
*
Colleges and universities in South Dakota

This is a list of colleges and universities in South Dakota:

## Public
*Black Hills State University
*Dakota State University
*Northern State University
*Oglala Lakota College
*Sinte Gleska University
*South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
*South Dakota State University
*University of South Dakota

## Private
*Augustana College
*Dakota Wesleyan University
*Mount Marty College
*National American University
*Presentation College
*University of Sioux Falls

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Maine

This is a list of colleges and universities in Maine:

## Public
*Central Maine Community College
*Eastern Maine Community College
*Kennebec Valley Community College
*Maine Maritime Academy
*Northern Maine Community College
*Southern Maine Community College
*University of Maine
**Augusta
**Farmington
**Fort Kent
**Machias
**Presque Isle
**University of Southern Maine
*Washington County Community College
*York County Community College

## Private
*Andover College
*Bangor Theological Seminary
*Bates College
*Beal College
*Bowdoin College
*Colby Community College
*College of the Atlantic
*Husson College
*Maine College of Art
*New England School of Communications
*Saint Joseph's College of Maine
*Thomas College
*Unity College
*University of New England

## References
*
San Francisco Giants

The **San Francisco Giants** are a Major League Baseball team in San Francisco, California. They were founded in 1883, and have been in San Francisco since 1958. They are in the West Division of National League in baseball.

The Giants play at Oracle Park. They have been playing there since 2000 when it opened as Pacific Bell Park. The Giants have won eight World Series championship titles. They most recently won the World Series in 2014, defeating the Kansas City Royals in seven games. It was their third win in five years after beating the Texas Rangers and the Detroit Tigers in 2010 and 2012, respectively.

The Giants were originally from New York City. There they were called the **New York Giants**. They played their games in several stadiums called the Polo Grounds. They were a very good team in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Under John McGraw, the Giants won the 1905, 1921 and 1922 World Series. At that time, some of their players were Christy Mathewson and Bill Terry. Olympic gold medalist Jim Thorpe also briefly played for the team. By the 1950s, the Polo Grounds were old, and the Giants wanted a new stadium. Since they could not get one in New York, they moved to San Francisco.

After the move to San Francisco, the Giants lost three World Series in 1962, 1989, and 2002.  But they won three Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014.  In 2016, they had another shot at winning the Series in an even year; but they lost in the first round of the playoffs to the eventual champion Chicago Cubs.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website 
* *San Francisco Giants* at Sportiki 
* San Francisco Giants Forum
* San Francisco Giants 2000-present 
* San Francisco Giants on Scout.com
Colleges and universities in Nevada

This is a list of colleges and universities in Nevada:

## Public
### University and Community College System of Nevada 
## Private
## References
* 
* CSN &#124;
* University of Nevada, Reno
* Truckee Meadows Community College
* Great Basin College: Home
* Home - Nevada State College
* University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Colleges and universities in Nebraska

This is a list of colleges and universities in Nebraska:

## Public
### Nebraska Community College Association 
### Nebraska State College System 
*University of Nebraska system

## Private
*Bellevue University
*Clarkson College
*College of Saint Mary
*Concordia University
*Creighton University
*Dana College
*Doane College
*Grace University
*Hastings College
*Midland Lutheran College
*Nebraska Christian College
*Nebraska Methodist College
*Nebraska Wesleyan University
*Summit Christian College
*Union College
*York College

## References
*
Colleges and universities in North Dakota

This is a list of colleges and universities in North Dakota:

## Public
*Cankdeska Cikana Community College
*North Dakota University System
**Bismarck State College
**Dakota College at Bottineau
**Dickinson State University
**Lake Region State College
**Mayville State University
**Minot State University
**North Dakota State University
**North Dakota State College of Science
**University of North Dakota
**Valley City State University
**Williston State College
*Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College
*Sitting Bull College
*Turtle Mountain Community College
*United Tribes Technical College

## Private
*Rasmussen University
*Trinity Bible College
*University of Mary
*University of Jamestown

## References
*
Colleges and universities in Louisiana

This is a list of colleges and universities in Louisiana:

## Public
### Louisiana Community and Technical College System 
### Louisiana State University System 
### Southern University System 
### University of Louisiana System 
## Private
## References
## Other websites
Colleges and universities in Virginia

This is a list of colleges and universities in Virginia:

## Public
*Christopher Newport University
*The College of William & Mary
*Eastern Virginia Medical School
*George Mason University
*James Madison University
*Longwood University
*Marine Corps University
*Norfolk State University
*Old Dominion University
*Radford University
*Virginia Commonwealth University
*Virginia Community College System
**Blue Ridge
**Central Virginia
**Dabney S. Lancaster
**Danville
**Eastern Shore
**Germanna
**J. Sargeant Reynolds
**John Tyler
**Lord Fairfax
**Mountain Empire
**New River
**Northern Virginia
**Patrick Henry
**Paul D. Camp
**Piedmont Virginia
**Rappahannock
**Southside Virginia
**Southwest Virginia
**Thomas Nelson
**Tidewater
**Virginia Highlands
**Virginia Western
**Wytheville
*Virginia Military Institute
*Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
*Virginia State University
*University of Mary Washington
*University of Virginia
*University of Virginia's College at Wise

## Private
*Appalachian School of Law
*Averett University
*Bluefield College
*Bridgewater College
*Christendom College
*Eastern Mennonite University
*Emory and Henry College
*Edward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine
*Ferrum College
*Founders College
*George Washington University Virginia Campus
*Hampden-Sydney College
*Hampton University
*Hollins University
*Jefferson College of Health Sciences
*Liberty University
*Lynchburg College
*Mary Baldwin College
*Marymount University
*Patrick Henry College
*Randolph-Macon College
*Randolph College 
*Regent University
*Roanoke College
*Saint Paul's College
*Shenandoah University
*Southern Virginia University
*Stratford University
*Sweet Briar College
*University of Appalachia College of Pharmacy
*University of Northern Virginia 
*University of Richmond
*Virginia Intermont College
*Virginia International University
*Virginia Union University
*Virginia Wesleyan College
*Washington and Lee University
*Washington Bible College and Capital Bible Seminary
*Westwood College Of Technology

## References
*
Colleges and universities in New Mexico

This is a list of colleges and universities in New Mexico:

## Public
*Central New Mexico Community College
*Clovis Community College
*Diné College
*Eastern New Mexico University
*Institute of American Indian Arts
*Mesalands Community College
*New Mexico Highlands University
*New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
*New Mexico Military Institute
*New Mexico State University
*Northern New Mexico College
*Santa Fe Community College
*San Juan College
*University of New Mexico
*Western New Mexico University

## Private
*Art Center Design College
*College of the Southwest
*Santa Fe University of Art and Design
*St. John's College

## References
*
Gothic fiction

**Gothic fiction** is a type of fiction which combines parts of both horror and romance. The genre is said to have started in England in 1764 with Horace Walpole's book *The Castle of Otranto*. *The Castle of Otranto*'s second edition was subtitled *A Gothic Story*. The idea quickly spread to other European languages.

A famous early example of gothic fiction is  *Frankenstein* by Mary Shelley, in the early 19th Century. Edgar Allen Poe's work and Bram Stoker's *Dracula* were written later.

## References
Colleges and universities in Maryland

This is a list of colleges and universities in Maryland:

## Public
*Allegany College of Maryland
*Anne Arundel Community College
*Baltimore City Community College
*Carroll Community College
*Cecil Community College
*Chesapeake College
*College of Southern Maryland
*Community College of Baltimore County
*Frederick Community College
*Garrett College
*Hagerstown Community College
*Harford Community College
*Howard Community College
*Montgomery College
*Morgan State University
*Prince George's Community College
*St. Mary's College of Maryland
*University System of Maryland
**University of Baltimore
**Bowie State University
**Coppin State University
**Frostburg State University
**University of Maryland, Baltimore
**University of Maryland, College Park (main campus)
**University of Maryland, Baltimore County
**University of Maryland, Eastern Shore
**University of Maryland, University College
**Salisbury University
**Towson University
*Wor-Wic Community College

## Federal
*Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
*United States Naval Academy

## Private
*Baltimore Hebrew University
*Baltimore International College
*Capitol Technology University
*Goucher College
*Hood College
*Johns Hopkins University
*Loyola University Maryland
*Maryland Institute College of Art
*McDaniel College
*Mount St. Mary's University
*National Labor College
*College of Notre Dame of Maryland
*St. John's College
*St. Mary's Seminary and University
*Sojourner-Douglass College
*Stevenson University
*Washington Adventist University (formerly Columbia Union College)
*Washington Bible College
*Washington College

## References
*
Colleges and universities in New Hampshire

This is a list of colleges and universities in New Hampshire:

## Public
*University System of New Hampshire
**Granite State College
**Keene State College
**Plymouth State University
**University of New Hampshire
**University of New Hampshire at Manchester

## Private
*Antioch University New England
*Chester College of New England
*Daniel Webster College
*Dartmouth College
*Colby-Sawyer College
*Franklin Pierce University
*Hesser College
*Lebanon College
*Magdalen College
*McIntosh College
*New England College
*New Hampshire Institute of Art
*Rivier College
*Saint Anselm College
*Southern New Hampshire University
*Thomas More College of Liberal Arts 

## References
*