open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes

'''Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert'*, *comtesse de Verrue* (18 January 1670 – 18 November 1736) was a French noblewoman and the mistress of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia.

## Childeren with her husband 
# Anna Maria Angelica Scaglia (1684 – 1745) abbess.
# Vittorio Amedeo Scaglia (1686 – 1707)
# Maria Anna Scaglia (1687 – 1745) abbess.
# Carlo Augusto Scaglia (1688 – 1706)

## Children with the King Victor Amadeus II
# Maria *Vittoria Francesca* of Savoy (1690 – 1766) Marquise of Susa, married Victor Amadeus, 3rd Prince of Carignano and had issue. 
# *Vittorio Francesco'' Filippo of Savoy (1694 – 1762) Marquis of Susa, married Donna Maria Lucrezia Franchi but had no issue.

## Other websites
Ahmed Shafik

**Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki** (; born 25 November 1941) is an Egyptian politician. He is a former candidate for the presidency of Egypt. He was a senior commander in the Egyptian Air Force and later served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 29 January 2011 to 3 March 2011.

## References
Agujaceratops

***Agujaceratops*** (meaning "horned face from Aguja") is a chasmosaurine ceratopsid known from two species, *A. mariscalensis* (Lehman, 1989) and *A. mavericus* (Lehman *et al.*, 2016), both discovered in Aguja, Texas.

## History of discovery
### *Agujaceratops mariscalensis*
The type species, *A. mariscalensis*, was first discovered in 1938, when three bonebeds was discovered and excavated by William Strain. The material was described, studied and named in 1989.

### *Agujaceratops mavericus*
*A. mavericus* was described, studied and named in 2016.
Alaskacephale

***Alaskacephale*** is a pachycephalosaurid dinosaur that lived in the Late Cretaceous (around 80 to 69  million years ago).

*Alaskacephale* was named by Robert Sullivan in 2006. *Alaskacephale* was about half the size of *Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis* and three quarters the size of *Prenocephale*, and about the same size as *Sphaerotholus* and *Foraminacephale*.

## References
Albisaurus

***Albisaurus*** is an extinct archosaur known from fossils discovered in the Czech Republic and was related to *Ponerosteus*. It was once wrongly known as *Iguanodon*, a 'wastebasket taxon'.
Alectrosaurus

***Alectrosaurus*** is a theropod dinosaur related to *Tyrannosaurus*, *Alioramus* and *Tarbosaurus*. It lived in Mongolia and China in the Late Cretaceous period, about 90-70 million years ago. *Alectrosaurus* as a genus existed for about 9 million years.

## References
Aeolosaurus

***Aeolosaurus*** (; "Aeolus' lizard") is a well-known titanosaur sauropod. *Aeolosaurus* is well known for a titanosaur, as it is represented by the remains of several individuals belonging to at least three species. However, like most sauropods, no remains of the skull are known.
The holotype of *Aeolosaurus rionegrinus* consists of a series of seven tail vertebrae, as well as parts of both forelimbs and the right hindlimb. It was discovered in Argentina and is about 83 to 74 million years old.

*Aeolosaurus maximus* became *Arrudatitan* in 2021.
1988 Raleigh tornado

The **1988 Raleigh tornado** was a natural disaster in the state of North Carolina in the United States on November 28, 1988. The outbreak was mainly centered in North Carolina and Virginia between 1:00 and 5:45 a.m. Eastern Time. 

## Synopsis 
The weekend prior to the tornado event was very warm and humid, with temperatures in the 70s and dew points in the 60s. All that weekend the National Severe Storms Forecast Center (NSSCFC) was watching the eastern part of the United States for the possibility for severe weather.

## The tornado event 
A line of thunderstorms was spotted in the Charlotte area during the afternoon and evening hours, including some severe weather in the area and it crossed nearby Chatham County. No tornado watch had been issued for the Raleigh-Durham area when the tornado began touching down at 1:00 a.m. on Monday, November 28.  The storm was rated **F4** on the Fujita scale. 

Warnings were quickly issued as the storm began carving a path through suburban north Raleigh. It damaged or destroyed nearly 2500 residences and over 75 businesses including entire shopping centers. By 1:30 AM, the tornado had moved out of northern Wake County and into Franklin County, North Carolina. Fluctuating between F1 and F3 in strength, the storm finally fell apart after crossing Interstate 95 in North Carolina between Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina and the Virginia state line. Overall, four people were killed: 2 children in Raleigh, 9-year-old Janet Barnes and 12-year-old Pete Fulghum, and a couple in their mobile home in  Nash County)..  The tornado was responsible for destroying 425 residences and 78 businesses, including a K-Mart. Over 157 people were injured as a result of the storms.

Shortly after this tornado, other tornado storms began breaking out across North Carolina and Virginia.

## References 
## Other websites 
*News coverage from WRAL-TV, 11/28/88
1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak

The **1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak** of March 28, 1984 across North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia was the largest tornado outbreak in the two Carolinas since the Enigma tornado outbreak 100 years earlier.
## Forecast 
Weather reports from that day were that a tornado watch was issued for Alabama and Georgia, where two tornadoes struck Barrow County at 2:25 p.m. Eastern Time, and Henry County at 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time in Georgia. The first reports were hail from Macon County, North Carolina. By mid-afternoon, a high risk was issued for Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina as severe thunderstorms had entered western South Carolina and tornado watches was issued for South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia.

### Tornadoes 
## Aftermath 
The outbreak killed 57 people (42 in North Carolina, 15 in South Carolina) and injured 1,249 others, and tornado damage in 2 counties in Georgia, 8 in South Carolina, and 17 in North Carolina. The day before, weak tornadoes were reported in locations from Louisiana to Alabama and thunderstorms also triggered floods in Florida that caused a train derailment. Severe thunderstorms also caused four additional deaths in Maryland and Pennsylvania before dropping snow across the northeast. Cities including Atlanta, Charlotte, Columbia, Greenville, Fayetteville, Norfolk, Raleigh, and Suffolk had wind damage and it was reported as north as Delaware.
Pippo Caruso

**Giuseppe Caruso** (December 22, 1935 &ndash; May 28, 2018), best known as **Pippo Caruso**, was an Italian composer, conductor and music arranger. He was born in Belpasso, Italy. Caruso was known for composing movie soundtracks, such as *Kill Johnny Ringo* and *Maladolescenza*. He also conducted the score of the television series *Canzonissima 1973*.

Caruso died in Passo Corese, Italy on May 28, 2018 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Pippo Caruso at Discogs
Serge Dassault

**Serge Dassault** (; 4 April 1925 – 28 May 2018) was a French heir, business executive and politician. He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dassault Group and a conservative politician. He was born in Paris. According to Forbes, Dassault's net worth was estimated in 2016 at US$15 billion.

Dassault served in the French Senate for Essonne from 2004 to 2017 as a conservative Independent.

Dassault died at the age of 93 on 28 May 2018 in Paris of a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People
Neale Cooper

**Neale James Cooper** (24 November 1963 &ndash; 28 May 2018) was a Scottish football player and coach. He was born in Darjeeling, India to Scottish parents. He was raised in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Cooper played as a midfielder during the 1980s and 1990s, mainly for the Aberdeen team managed by Alex Ferguson. He later played for Aston Villa, Rangers, Reading, Dunfermline Athletic and Ross County. 

Cooper then became a coach, and worked as a manager in England with Hartlepool United and Gillingham, and in Scotland with Ross County and Peterhead.

On 28 May 2018 it was reported that Cooper was in a critical condition after being found collapsed in the stairwell of flats in Aberdeen.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### Appearances and goals by club, season and competition 
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
;Aberdeen
*Scottish Premier Division: 1983–84, 1984–85
*Scottish Cup: 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1985–86

### Manager
;Ross County
*Scottish Third Division: 1998–99

## References
Prime Minister of Sweden

The **Prime Minister** (, literally "**Minister of the State**") is the head of government in Sweden. The office was created in 1876. Louis Gerhard De Geer, the architect behind the new bicameral Riksdag of 1866 that replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became the first officeholder in 1876.

Until 1974, the executive authority in Sweden had been exercised through the King in Council. Constitutional reform provided a new Instrument of Government which *de jure* established the parliamentary system and created a cabinet government with constitutional powers not derived from the Crown.

The current prime minister is Ulf Kristersson, leader of the Moderate Party, since 2022.

## Living former Prime Ministers

File:Ingvar Carlsson 2010.jpg|Ingvar Carlssonborn   served 1986–1991 and 1994–1996
File:Carl Bildt under den politiska Almedalsveckan 2016.jpg|Carl Bildtborn  served 1991–1994
File:Goran Persson, Sveriges statsminister, under nordiskt statsministermotet i Reykjavik 2005.jpg|Göran Perssonborn  served 1996–2006
File:Fredrik Reinfeldt - Sveriges statsminister 2006-2014.jpg|Fredrik Reinfeldtborn  served 2006–2014        
File:Stefan Löfven (cropped).jpg|Stefan Löfvenborn  served 2014–2021
File:Swedish Prime Minister Andersson (2021).jpg|Magdalena Anderssonborn  served 2021–2022                                                                     

## References
## Other websites
*Prime Minister's Office, official website
Algoa Bay

in the foreground]]
**Algoa Bay** is a bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is on the east coast, 425 miles (683 kilometres) east of the Cape of Good Hope.

Algoa Bay is between the Cape Recife on its west side and Cape Padrone on the east side. The bay is up to 436 meters deep. The harbour city of Port Elizabeth is next to the bay. It is a new Coega deep water port facility.

The sauropod dinosaur *Algoasaurus* lived there during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.
Ceratopsidae

**Ceratopsidae** (sometimes spelled **Ceratopidae**) is a family of dinosaurs including *Triceratops*, *Torosaurus*, and *Styracosaurus*. All known species were quadrupedal herbivores from the Upper Cretaceous, mainly of Western North America (though *Sinoceratops* is known from Asia as well as possible fossils in Japan, and Kazakhstan) and are characterized by beaks and elaborate horns and frills. The group is divided into two subfamilies (see Taxobox).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
President of Egypt

The **President of the Arab Republic of Egypt ** () is the head of state of Egypt. Under the president is also the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and head of the executive branch of the Egyptian government. The current president is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, in office since 8 June 2014.

## 2005/2007 constitutional amendments
In 2005 and 2007, constitutional amendments were made. Principles in the amended constitution include:
* The election of the president of the republic by direct secret ballot from among all citizens who have the right to vote.
* Ensuring that multiple candidates be put forward for the people to choose from.
* Ensuring the credibility of the nomination process.
* Providing the opportunity for political parties to put forward one of their leaders to contest the first presidential elections to be held in light of the amendment.
* The establishment of a presidential election commission that would enjoy complete independence to supervise the election process.
* Carrying out the election in a single day.
* Ensuring judicial supervision over the voting process.

## Candidacy
Candidates must have the recommendation of 20 members of the House of Representatives or the endorsement of 25,000 people across 15 governorates, with at least 1,000 signatures from each.

## Term
The president of the republic may be re-elected once. The constitution specifies the number of terms a president shall remain in office to be limited to two terms.

## Living former Presidents
There are no living former presidents. The latest to die was Hosni Mubarak, who served from 1981 to 2011, on 25 February 2020, aged 91.

## List
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* The Egyptian President
* Egypt’s Second Republic
Prime Minister of Egypt

The **Prime Minister of Egypt** is the head of the Egyptian government. The prime minister heads the cabinet, which in turn plays a leading role in shaping the agenda of the houses of Parliament. It may propose laws to Parliament as well as amendments during parliamentary meetings.

In the late 1970s, Egypt had several cohabitation governments which proved to be unstable, due to the struggle arising between the president and the prime minister.

## Living former Prime Ministers
As of , there are four living former Prime Ministers of Egypt, as seen below.

File:Ahmed Nazif IGF.JPG|Ahmed Nazifserved 2004–2011 born 1952 (age )
File:Dr Essam Sharaf (cropped).jpg|Essam Sharafserved 2011 born 1952 (age -)
File:Hesham Qandil.jpg|Hesham Qandilserved 2012–2013 born 1962 (age )
File:Ibrahim Mahlab 2014.png|Ibrahim Mahlabserved 2014–2015 born 1949 (age )

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Sherif Ismail, on 4 February 2023, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
António Costa

**António Luís Santos da Costa** GCIH (born 17 July 1961) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician who has been the President of the European Council since 2024. He was the 119th Prime Minister of Portugal from 26 November 2015 to 2 April 2024. He served as Mayor of Lisbon from 2007 to 2015. He was elected as Secretary-General of the Socialist Party in September 2014. His near-9 year tenure as prime minister is the longest of any officeholder in the Iberian Peninsula in the 21st century.

On 7 November 2023, Costa resigned after ongoing searches and arrests involving members of his Socialist government. This resignation was accepted by the president, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a few hours later.

After his resignation, Costa was elected as President of the European Council.

## Early life
Costa was born in 1961 in Lisbon, Portugal. He is the son of writer Orlando da Costa and journalist Maria Antónia Palla. 

Costa graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon in the 1980s. He first entered politics when he was elected as a Socialist deputy to the municipal council. He later practiced law briefly from 1988, before entering politics full-time.

## President of the European Council 
In the aftermath of the 2024 European Parliament election, Costa was seen as the frontrunner candidate for the Presidency of the European Council. On 27 June 2024, Costa was elected as President of the European Council, one of the three most important leadership posts of the European Union, by the 27 EU member state leaders.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography in the Portuguese Government site
Prime Minister of Norway

The **prime minister of Norway** (, literally the "minister of the state") is the head of the government of Norway and the most powerful person in Norwegian politics.  

The prime minister and Cabinet is almost always the leader of the majority party in the Storting, or the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition.

Norway has a Constitution, which was adopted on 17 May 1814. The position of prime minister is the result of legislation.

The current prime minister of Norway is Jonas Gahr Støre, of the Labour Party since October 2021.

## Living former prime ministers

File:Gro Harlem Brundtland 2009.jpg|Gro Harlem Brundtlandborn served 1981, 1986–1989 and 1990–1996
File:KjellMagneBondevik (edit).JPG|Kjell Magne Bondevikborn served 1997–2000 and 2001–2005
File:Thorbjørn Jagland par Claude Truong-Ngoc novembre 2013.jpg|Thorbjørn Jaglandborn served 1996–1997
File:Jens Stoltenberg MSC 2017 (cropped).png|Jens Stoltenbergborn served 2000–2001 and 2005–2013
File:Wil Lee-Wright foto Rein Traante2017 MG 0419 (32592903182).jpg|Erna Solbergborn served 2013–2021

## References
## Other websites
*Government Official Homepage
Kjell Magne Bondevik

**Kjell Magne Bondevik** (; born 3 September 1947) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician (Christian Democratic Party). He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1997 to 2000, and from 2001 to 2005.

He is Norway's longest serving non-Labour Party Prime Minister since World War II.

On 31 January 2017, he was the first high-ranking politician from another country detained and questioned in the United States as a result of President Donald Trump's executive orders banning immigration from seven predominantly Muslim nations, because of a diplomatic visit to Iran he had made in 2014.

## References
## Other websites
* The Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights 
* The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav
Dave Obey

**David Ross Obey** ( ; born October 3, 1938) is an American politician. He was the United States Representative for  from 1969 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Obey served as Chairman of the powerful House Committee on Appropriations from 1994 to 1995 and again from 2007 to 2011. He is the longest-serving member ever of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Wisconsin.

On May 5, 2010, Obey announced that he would not seek reelection to Congress in November 2010. He left Congress in January 2011.

## References
Jerry Lewis (California politician)

**Charles Jeremy Lewis** (October 21, 1934 &ndash; July 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative, last serving  . He is a former chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, serving in that role during the 109th Congress. 

In January 2012 he announced that he was not running for re-election and would end his congressional career in January 2013.

Lewis died on July 15, 2021 in Redlands, California at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 
* 
* *Associated Press* profile
Dick Gephardt

**Richard Andrew Gephardt** (born January 31, 1941) is an American politician. He served as a United States Representative from Missouri from 1977 to 2005. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was House Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995 and Minority Leader from 1995 to 2003.

He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 1988 and 2004. Gephardt was mentioned as a possible vice presidential nominee in 1988, 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*Richard A. Gephardt Institute for Public Service  at Washington University in St. Louis
*
***Booknotes* interview with Gephardt on *An Even Better Place: America in the 21st Century*, August 1, 1999.
Train to Busan

***Train to Busan*** (, lit: To Busan) is a 2016 South Korean zombie apocalypse action thriller movie directed by Yeon Sang-ho and starring Gong Yoo, Jung Yu-mi, Kim Su-an, Choi Woo-shik, Ahn So-hee, and Ma Dong-seok with Kim Eui-sung. The movie mostly takes place on a high-speed train from Seoul to Busan, as a zombie apocalypse suddenly breaks out in the country putting the safety of the passengers at risk.

The movie premiered on 13 May 2016 at the Cannes Film Festival. On 7 August, the movie set a record as the first Korean movie of 2016 to break the audience record of over 10 million audience turnout.

Its sequel is the 2020 movie *Peninsula*.

*Variety* said in December 2016 that Gaumont would remake *Train to Busan* in English.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
President of Portugal

The **President of the Portuguese Republic** (, ) is the executive head of state of Portugal.

The current President of Portugal is Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, who took office on 9 March 2016.

## Duties
The President exercises the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Grand Master of the Three Orders and shall appoint and remove, at the proposal of the Government, the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces and the Military Staff Heads of the three branches the Armed Forces.

The President appoints the Prime Minister, given the election results, and appoints the other members of the Government by proposal of the Prime Minister.

The President declares a state of siege and emergency upon consultation with the Government and with permission of the Parliament.

The President decides on referendums put forth to him by Parliament.

## Terms
Under the Portuguese Constitution adopted in 1976, in the wake of the 1974 Carnation Revolution, the President is elected to a five-year term; there is no limit to the number of terms a president may serve, but a president who serves two consecutive terms may not serve again in the next five years after the second term finishes or in the following five years after his resignation.

If the president dies or becomes incapacitated while in office, the President of the Assembly assumes the office with restricted powers until a new president can be inaugurated following fresh elections.

## List
## Living former Presidents
There are two living former Portuguese Presidents:

File:Ramalho Eanes (1983-09-14) (cropped).png|**António Ramalho Eanes**GColTE, GCL, CavA, KE(1976–1986)
File:Aníbal_Cavaco_Silva_2014.jpg|**Aníbal Cavaco Silva**GCC GColL(2006–2016)

## References
## Other websites
*
Jorge Sampaio

**Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio**, GColTE, GCIH, GColL () (18 September 1939 &ndash; 10 September 2021) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was the 18th President of Portugal from 1996 to 2006. He was also the Mayor of Lisbon between 1990 until 1995. Between 1988 until 1992, he was the Leader of the Opposition.

In May 2006, Sampaio was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General as his first Special Envoy for the Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis. In April 2007, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon designated him as High Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations, a position he held till September 2012.

Sampaio died at a hospital in Carnaxide e Queijas, Portugal on 10 September 2021 from respiratory failure, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Dr. Jorge Sampaio website 
*Official website of the President of the Republic
Trinity College

**Trinity College** may mean:
* Trinity College, Cambridge, a college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England
* Trinity College Dublin, the only college of the University of Dublin
* Trinity College, Oxford, a college of the University of Oxford
* the name from 1859 to 1924 of Duke University
Athol Fugard

**Harold Athol Lanigan Fugard** OIS (11 June 1932 &ndash; 8 March 2025) was a South African playwright, novelist, actor, and director. He was best known for his political plays opposing the system of apartheid and for the 2005 Academy Award-winning movie of his novel *Tsotsi*, directed by Gavin Hood.

Fugard was a professor of playwriting, acting and directing in the Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California, San Diego. He was also an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

Fugard died at his home in Stellenbosch, Western Cape on 8 March 2025 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* "Athol Fugard". Faculty profile. Department of Theatre and Dance.  University of California, San Diego. (Lists *Athol Fugard: Statements: An Athol Fugard site by Iain Fisher* as "Personal Website"; see below.)
* 
* 
* Athol Fugard at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (IOBDb)
* *Athol Fugard* at *Times Topics* in *The New York Times*. (Includes YouTube Video clip of Athol Fugard's Burke Lecture "A Catholic Antigone: An Episode in the Life of Hildegard of Bingen", the Eugene M. Burke C.S.P. Lectureship on Religion and Society, at the University of California, San Diego, introduced by Professor of Theatre and Classics Marianne McDonald, UCSD Department of Theatre and Dance, April 2003 [Show ID: 7118].  1:28:57 [duration].)
* Athol Fugard at WorldCat
* "Athol Fugard Biography" – "Athol Fugard", rpt. by bookrags.com (Ambassadors Group, Inc.) from the *Encyclopedia of World Biography*. ("2005–2006 Thomson Gale, a part of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved.")
* "Athol Fugard (1932– )" at *Britannica Online Encyclopedia* (subscription based; free trial available)
Justin Moore

**Justin Cole Moore** (born March 30, 1984), is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He has released four studio albums—his self titled debut album in 2009, *Outlaws Like Me* in 2011, *Off the Beaten Path* in 2013, and ''Kinda Don't Care'' in 2016.

He has also charted eleven times on the Hot Country Songs, including with the #1 singles "Small Town USA", "If Heaven Wasn't So Far Away", "Til My Last Day",  "Lettin' the Night Roll", "You Look Like I Need a Drink", and "Somebody Else Will"; and the top 10 hits "Backwoods" and "Point at You".

## Awards and nominations
## Singles
*"Kinda Don't Care" (2017)

## Studio albums
**Justin Moore* (2009)
**Outlaws Like Me* (2011)
**Off the Beaten Path* (2013)
*''Kinda Don't Care* (2016)
**Late Nights and Longnecks* (2019)
**Straight Outta the Country'' (2021)

## Personal life
Moore married his wife, Kate of Houma, Louisiana, in 2007. They have three daughters.

Moore is a supporter of the Republican Party. In 2016, he endorsed Donald Trump in the presidential election.

## References
## Other websites
*Justin Moore at Big Machine Records
Cornelia Frances

**Cornelia Frances Zulver ** (7 April 1941 – 28 May 2018), credited professionally as **Cornelia Frances**, was an English-born Australian actress. She was born in Liverpool, England.

Frances became well known for her long-running role of Morag Bellingham on *Home and Away* from 1988 until 1993. She also starred as Sister Grace Scott on Nine Network series *The Young Doctors*, and Barbara Hamilton on *Sons and Daughters* on Network Seven.

In January 2018, Frances revealed that she had bladder cancer that had spread to her hip. She died from the disease on 28 May 2018 in Sydney at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Cornelia Frances Au soaps profile
*Digital Spy interviews Cornelia Frances
Winona, Mississippi

**Winona** is a city in Montgomery County, Mississippi. The population was 4,505 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Montgomery County.

## References
Like I Love You

"**Like I Love You**" is the first single from Justin Timberlake's debut album *Justified*. It is performed with Malice and Pusha-T from Clipse. Released in 2002, the Neptunes-produced single peaked at #11 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100.
Serpent (musical instrument)

The **serpent** is an ancient, low-sounding wind instrument in an 'S' shape. It looks a bit like a snake or serpent. It is made of wood, but had a mouthpiece similar to a trumpet and is classified as a brass instrument. The serpent has a range from C below the bass clef to around F above middle C. It was perhaps invented by Frenchman, Edme Guillaume, in the late 1500s. It made a comeback in the late 1800s and can be heard in Berlioz' *Symphonie Fantastique*.

The nearest musical instrument to the serpent is the ophicleide, which replaced it in the 19th century.  Its place was taken later on by valved bass brass instruments such as the euphonium and tuba. 

## References
Prime Minister of Portugal

**Prime Minister** (Portuguese: *Primeiro-Ministro*; ) is the current title of the head of government of Portugal.

## Duties
As head of government, the Prime Minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, is accountable to Parliament and keeps the President informed. The Prime Minister can hold the role of head of government with the portfolio of one or more ministries.

## Appointment
There is no limit to the number of terms a person can serve as  Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic.

## List of prime ministers
**Portuguese prime ministers of the Third Portuguese Republic:**
* 1st Mário Soares (two terms);
* 2nd Alfredo Nobre da Costa;
* 3rd Carlos Mota Pinto;
* 4th Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo;
* 5th Francisco de Sá Carneiro;
* (interim) Diogo Freitas do Amaral – Deputy Prime Minister;
* 6th Francisco Pinto Balsemão;
* 1st Mário Soares (third term);
* 7th Aníbal Cavaco Silva (three terms);
* 8th António Guterres (two terms);
* 9th José Manuel Barroso;
* 10th Pedro Santana Lopes;
* 11th José Sócrates (two terms);
* 12th Passos Coelho (two terms);
* 13th António Costa
* 14th Luís Montenegro

## Living former prime ministers
As of , there are seven living former prime ministers of Portugal, as seen below.

Aníbal Cavaco Silva 2014.jpg|**Aníbal Cavaco Silva**served 1985–1995,born 1939 (age )
António Guterres 2013.jpg|**António Guterres**served 1995–2002,born 1949 (age )
Barroso EPP Summit October 2010.jpg|**José Manuel Barroso**served 2002–2004,born 1956 (age )
Pedro Santana Lopes 01.jpg|**Pedro Santana Lopes**served 2004–2005,born 1956 (age )
José Socrates cropped from Dmitry Medvedev in Portugal 20 November 2010-2 (cropped).png|**José Sócrates**served 2005–2011,born 1957 (age )
Pedro Passos Coelho 1.jpg|**Pedro Passos Coelho**served 2011–2015,born 1964 (age ) 
António Costa em 2017.jpg|**António Costa**served 2015–2024,born 1961 (age ) 

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Francisco Pinto Balsemão (served 1981&ndash;1983), on 21 October 2025, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website of the Prime Minister of Portugal
Donald H. Peterson

**Donald Herod Peterson** (October 22, 1933 &ndash; May 27, 2018) was an American astronaut. He was born in Winona, Mississippi.

## Career 
Peterson was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Peterson was selected for the Manned Orbiting Laboratory (MOL) program, but, when that was canceled, he became a NASA astronaut in September 1969.

He was a mission specialist on STS-6 on board *Challenger*. During the mission Peterson performed a spacewalk to test the new airlock and space suits. He logged 120 hours in space. Peterson retired from NASA in 1984.

## Death 
Peterson died on May 27, 2018 at his home in El Lago, Texas of Alzheimer's disease and bone cancer at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
Francisco Pinto Balsemão

**Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão** (; 1 September 1937 &ndash; 21 October 2025), was a Portuguese businessman, journalist and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Portugal, from 1981 to 1983.

Pinto Balsemao died on 21 October 2025 in Cascais, Portugal at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Francisco Pinto Balsemao in GeneAll.net
Rodney Frelinghuysen

**Rodney Procter Frelinghuysen**  (born April 29, 1946) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , serving from 1995 to 2019.

Frelinghuysen has served as Chair of the House Appropriations Committee since 2017. Frelinghuysen announced on January 29, 2018, that he would not seek re-election that year.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Rodney Frelinghuysen  official U.S. House site
* Rodney Frelinghuysen for Congress
Xbox

**Xbox** is a video game console brand made by Microsoft. It began in 1998 when four employees decided to try to make a system to compete with Sony's PlayStation 2. The employees took apart four Dell computers and built the console from the parts. The employees named the console DirectX Box because it used Microsoft's DirectX graphics program. They showed the console to Ed Fries, who was the leader of Microsoft's game publishing business, and he liked the idea. During work on the project, the name was changed to Xbox.

## Systems
There are four generations of the Xbox.

## References
Hal Rogers

**Harold Dallas Rogers** (born December 31, 1937) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1981. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the dean of the Kentucky congressional delegation. In 2022, he became the 46th Dean of the United States House of Representatives after Don Young's death.

Rogers was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky in 1979. He was on the ballot with former Governor of Kentucky Louie B. Nunn. He lost to Democratic nominee Martha Layne Collins 63%-37%. The following year Rogers won election to Congress.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Hal Rogers official U.S. House site
*
* 
*Biography at *Our States: Kentucky*, 2007
Mike Parson

**Michael L. Parson** (born September 17, 1955) is an American politician and former law enforcement officer. He was the 57th Governor of Missouri from June 1, 2018 until January 13, 2025. He was the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from January 9, 2017, until becoming governor in June 2018. He became governor when Eric Greitens resigned on June 1, 2018.

Parson was a Republican member of the Missouri Senate representing the 28th district from 2011 to 2017. Parson served three terms in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 133rd district (2005–2011). Parson served as the Majority Caucus Whip in the Senate during the 96th General Assembly.

On September 23, 2020, Parson and his wife both tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Chicago Outfit

]]
The **Chicago Outfit** (also known as **the Outfit**, the **Chicago Mafia**, the **Chicago Mob**, or **The Organization**) is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate based in Chicago, Illinois, which dates back to the 1910s. It is part of the American Mafia originating in Chicago's South Side. 

The Outfit rose to power in the 1920s, under the control of Johnny Torrio and Al Capone and the period was marked by bloody gang wars for distribution of illegal alcohol during Prohibition. 

The Outfit did not have a monopoly on organized crime in Chicago, but they were by far the most powerful, violent and largest criminal organization in the Midwest. The Outfit's influence, at its peak, stretched as far away as California and Florida. Higher law enforcement attention and general attrition led to the Outfit's gradual decline since the late 20th century. 

From 1997 until his death in May 2018, the Chicago Outfit was believed to be led by John DiFronzo. As of 2021, the Chicago Outfit is believed to be led by Salvatore "Solly D" DeLaurentis. Joseph Andriacchi was consigliere until his death in August 2024.

## References
Eduardo López de Romaña

**Eduardo López de Romaña** (1847-1912) was a Peruvian politician. Between 1899 and 1903, he was the 40th President of Peru.

## Early life and career
Eduardo López de Romaña was born in Arequipa as the son of Josefina Alvizuri Bustamente and Juan Manuel Lópe. He studied in Europe to become an engineer. He married Josefa Castresana in 1877. The couple had three children, Carlos, Eduardo, and Hortensia.

During the Pacific War, Eduardo López de Romaña organized the *Battle of Tambo valley*. In that battle, he was a commander of the Vanguard division. He prevented the Chilean enemies from leaving. In 1895, he started a service that gave drinkable water to his hometown. Piérola's made a revolution earlier that year. López then decided to become a politician. He was put on Congress as a deputy of his hometown, Arequipa. He was elected to the first vice-presidency of his house, and became a minister for development in 1896. As a minister, he helped build irrigation systems, roads, mining, and industry. In 1897 he was elected Mayor of Arequipa. As a mayor, he did an excellent job, as he gave Arequipa urban planning and road works. He returned to congress again in 1898, and was a senator in 1899.

After the government of Piérola, he was a presidential candidate of the civil-democratic alliance. His character traits were considered ideal for the presidency, since he was not boisterous, and had the image of working hard for his people.

During his presidency, he made many changes to help the poor and foreigners. He focused on agricultural economic development. With the help of Belgium, he founded a school for agriculture. He made a new Water Code in 1902, and got rid of the law that forbid foreigners to purchase land. In addition, he got American Investors to come and create the *Cerro de Pasco* mining company, which boosted economic growth. A railroad was built from La *Oroya* to *Cerro de Pasco*.

## Death
Eduardo López de Romaña died May 26, 1912.

## References
Tim Lagasse

**Timothy "Tim" Lagasse** (born February 20, 1969) is an American actor who uses puppets. He is known for playing Oobi on *Oobi* and Crash on *Crash & Bernstein*. He works on *The Muppets* and *Sesame Street*.

## Biography
Tim Lagasse was born in Milford, Connecticut. He went to St. Mary's School and Notre Dame High School in West Haven, Connecticut. He graduated from the University of Connecticut in 1992 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Puppetry.

Lagasse teaches people how to use and make puppets at the Lincoln Center Foundation. He also teaches about modern ways of puppetry at the University of Connecticut's Puppet Arts Program. In 2011, he worked at the University of Central Arkansas as part of Heather Henson's "Handmade Puppet Dreams" Film Festival. In 2012, he went to Haiti as a puppet workshop trainer.

## Other websites
* 
* Tim Lagasse at the Muppet Wiki
* Official site

## References
Otto von Guericke

**Otto von Guericke** (; originally spelled **Gericke**, ; November 20, 1602 &ndash; May 11, 1686 was a German scientist, inventor, and politician. He was known for his work about the physics of vacuums.

## References
Madiha Yousri

**Madiha Yousri** (), (née **Ghanima Habib Khalil** (); 3 December 1921 – 30 May 2018) was an Egyptian movie and television actress. She was born to a Turkish father and Sudanese mother in Cairo. She was known for her role as Siham in *Immortal Song* (1952). In 1969 she was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.

On 30 May 2018, Madiha died at a Cairo hospital from heart disease at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Article about Madiha Yousri
Jürgen Marcus

**Jürgen Marcus** (**Jürgen Beumer**, 6 June 1948 – 17 May 2018) was a German schlager singer. He was born in Herne, Germany. He was successful during the 1970s, when he had 14 chart hits in Germany.  He was also known for his participation on behalf of Luxembourg in the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest. He retired in 2017. 

On May 29, 2018, it was announced by his manager that Marcus died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in May 17, 2018 in Munich.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Yoseph Imry

**Yoseph Imry** (Hebrew: יוסף אמרי; born 23 February 1939 – 29 May 2018) was an Israeli physicist. He was best known for taking part in the discovery  of mesoscopic physics. In 2016, Imry won the Wolf Prize. In 1996, Imry received the Rothschild Prize in physics. In 2001, Imry was awarded the Israel Prize in physics.

He was a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (Salzburg), the European Academy of Sciences, Sciences and Humanities (Paris) and the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Imry died in Tel Aviv on 29 May 2018 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*home page
Semavi Eyice

**Mustafa Semavi Eyice** (December 9, 1922 in Istanbul, Turkey – May 28, 2018 in Istanbul, Turkey) was a Turkish art historian and archaeologist.

## References
Arrow's impossibility theorem

'''Arrow's impossibility theorem**, **Arrow's theorem**, or **Arrow's paradox'* is a statement from social choice theory, named after economist Kenneth Arrow, who first described it in 1950: Suppose there is a vote, and voters have at least three different options to choose from. Each voter will then rank the options according to his or her preference. Arrow said, that in such a case, there is no way to convert these rankings into a  community-wide complete and transitive ranking while also meeting certain criteria.

Arrow demonstrated the theorem in his doctoral thesis. He  popularized it in his 1951 book *Social Choice and Individual Values''.  The original paper was titled "A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare".

In short, the theorem states that no rank-order electoral system can be designed that always satisfies these three "fairness" criteria:

* If every voter prefers alternative X over alternative Y, then the group prefers X over Y.
* If every voter's preference between X and Y remains unchanged, then the group's preference between X and Y will also remain unchanged (even if voters' preferences between other pairs like X and Z, Y and Z, or Z and W change).
* There is no "dictator": no single voter possesses the power to always determine the group's preference.

## References 
*
Joseph Lombardo

**Joseph Patrick "Joey the Clown" Lombardo Sr.** (born **Giuseppe Lombardi**; January 1, 1929 &ndash; October 19, 2019), also known as "Joe Padula," "Lumbo," and "Lumpy", was an imprisoned American mafioso and a high-ranking member of the Chicago Outfit crime organization.  He was alleged to be the Consigliere of the Outfit.

In February 2009, Lombardo was sentenced to life in prison. He died on October 19, 2019 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*MSNBC.com - Attorney: Reputed mobster 'Joey the Clown' gives surrender terms (Associated Press)
*ABC7Chicago.com - Joey 'the Clown' has a tough time getting medical help in federal lockup  by Chuck Goudie
*Lombardo To Be Defended On Government's Dime (Associated Press)
*Illinois Police and Sheriff's News - Wanted: Joseph Lombardo Wanted 
*Illinois Police and Sheriff's News - Who's Who in the Chicago Outfit for 1997 
*Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator Website
Joseph Andriacchi

**Joseph "the Builder" Andriacchi** (October 20, 1932 &ndash; August 2024) was an American mobster. He was reported by Chicago newspapers to be a high-ranking member of the Chicago Outfit criminal organization. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Andriacchi was identified in a 1995 *Chicago Tribune* article as being an underboss for day-to-day operations for the Chicago Outfit.

On September 30, 2007, the Chicago Tribune reported that law enforcement sources indicated that Andriacchi controls Chicago's north side and north suburbs, and that he leads the Elmwood Park crew. 

Andriacchi was a cousin by marriage to Joey "The Clown" Lombardo. 

Andriacchi and his late wife, Silvana Venditti-Andriacchi, lived in River Forest, Illinois. Andriacchi died in August 2024, at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Joseph Andriacchi Archive at TheChicagoSyndicate.com
Peter DiFronzo

**Peter DiFronzo** (May 13, 1933 &ndash; December 4, 2020) was an American mobster. He was the brother of John DiFronzo (former leader of the Chicago Outfit)  and Joseph DiFronzo.

DiFronzo was supposedly a made man,  Peter is also supposedly active in some of the Outfit's racketeering schemes.

He has a conviction for transporting stolen goods and served time in Leavenworth.

DiFronzo died on December 4, 2020 in North Barrington, Illinois from pneumonia caused by COVID-19, aged 87.

## References
John DiFronzo

**John DiFronzo** (December 13, 1928 – May 27, 2018), nicknamed "**No Nose**", was an American mobster. He was the boss of the Chicago Outfit from 1997 until his death in 2018. His brother, Peter DiFronzo, a made-man, was convicted of warehouse burglary in 1963.

In 2009, John DiFronzo, Rudy Fratto, and several others were named in a civil lawsuit by Joseph Fosco, the son of late Teamsters treasurer Armando Fosco, alleged to have tried to extort $400,000 from Fosco.

DiFronzo died in River Grove, Illinois on May 27, 2018 of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 89.

## References
Sam Giancana

**Salvatore "Sam" Giancana** (born **Salvatore Giangana**; June 15, 1908 &ndash; June 19, 1975), was a Sicilian American mobster, notable as being boss of the criminal Chicago Outfit from 1957–1966. His nicknames were "Mooney", "Momo", "Sam the Cigar", and "Sammy".

On June 19, 1975, a gunman entered Giancana's basement kitchen and shot him in the back of the head as he was frying sausage and peppers at his Oak Park, Illinois home. After Giancana fell to the floor, the gunman turned him over and shot him six more times in the face and neck.

## References
Mostafa Fathi

**Mostafa Mohamed Fathi Abdel Hamid Mohamed** (; born 12 May 1994) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Egyptian Premier League club Pyramids and the Egypt national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
## Honours 
; Zamalek SC

* Egyptian Premier League: 2014-15
* Egypt Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2016

### Individual 
* Egypt's Most Promising Talent of the Year: 2014-15
* Egyptian Professional Players Best Winger: 2015
* Al-Ahram Team of the Year: 2016

## References
Antonio Pujía

**Antonio Pujía** (11 June 1929 &ndash; 26 May 2018) was an Italian-born Argentine sculptor. Through his artwork he has always honored women, but he has also denounced the world´s horrors of famine and war. He was born in Polia, Calabria, Italy.

His 1975 exhibit at the San Martín Cultural Center was a particular success, and Pujía added his entire warehouse of works to the initial display. He lived in Spain from 1975 to 1976, working in the renowned Escorial Museum.

Pujía died on 26 May 2018 in Buenos Aires, Argentina of colorectal cancer at the age of 88.

## References
Webster, Texas

**Webster** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas located in Harris County, within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area.  The population was 12,499 at the 2020 census.

## References
2018 Liège attack

On 29 May 2018, a man on temporary leave from prison "hunted down" and stabbed two female police officers, then took their guns and used them to shoot and kill the two officers and a pedestrian in Liège, Belgium. 

The gunman took a woman hostage before he was killed by police. A terrorism investigation has been launched.

## References
Haskell, Texas

**Haskell** is a city in central Haskell County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 3,089. It is the Haskell county seat. United States Secretary of Energy and former Governor of Texas Rick Perry was born here.

## References
El Lago, Texas

**El Lago** is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,090 at the 2020 census. *El Lago* is Spanish for *The Lake*.

## References
Eric Sevareid

**Arnold Eric Sevareid** (November 26, 1912 – July 9, 1992) was an American author and CBS news journalist from 1939 to 1977. He was one of a group of elite war correspondents that was hired by CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow and nicknamed "Murrow's Boys." He followed in Murrow's footsteps as a commentator on the CBS Evening News for 12 years for which he was recognized with Emmy and Peabody Awards.

Sevaraid was the first to report the Fall of Paris, when the city was captured by the Germans during World War II.

Sevareid died of stomach cancer on July 9, 1992 in Washington, D.C., aged 79.

## Other websites
*  Excerpt from "Canoeing with the Cree" series, Minneapolis Star, September 6, 1930
*  Recording of final broadcast message, November 30, 1977.
*
Stranger than Fiction (2006 movie)

***Stranger than Fiction*** is a 2006 American fantasy comedy-drama movie directed by Marc Forster, produced by Lindsay Doran, and written by Zach Helm. The movie stars Will Ferrell, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Dustin Hoffman, Queen Latifah, Kristin Chenoweth with Emma Thompson and Linda Hunt.

The main plot follows Harold Crick (portrayed by Ferrell), an IRS worker who begins hearing a disembodied voice narrating his life as it happens – seemingly the text of a novel in which it is stated that he will soon die – and he frantically seeks to somehow prevent that ending.

The movie was shot on location in Chicago. It was released by Columbia Pictures on November 10, 2006 and made $53.7 million at the box office. Roger Ebert gave it 3.5 out of 4 stars and praised Ferrell's performance.

## References
## Other websites
*
Velva, North Dakota

**Velva** is a city in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,086 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Minot Metropolitan Statistical Area. 

Velva was founded in 1897 and is the birthplace of television correspondent Eric Sevareid.

## References