open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Five Nights at Freddy's 4

'''''Five Nights at Freddy's 4'''* is a 2015 indie point-and-click survival horror video game designed by Scott Cawthon, and the fourth entry in the *Five Nights at Freddy's'' series. The game was released on Steam on July 23, 2015.

A demo for the game was released to select YouTubers on July 23, 2015, with the full game being released a few hours later.

In this game, you play as a child who has to stop 'Nightmare', animatronics from getting into your room and killing you. You can shine your flashlight down the hall to see if there are any animatronics down the hall and shut the doors if you hear the animatronics breathing, however the doors won't stay closed forever. You must also shine your flashlight on the bed to scare away Freddles (which are mini versions of Nightmare Freddy) so Nightmare Freddy won't kill you. There is also a minigame where you must have Plushtrap (A small plushie version of Springtrap with sharp teeth) sit on an X.

In between the nights the player takes control of “the crying child” in 8-bit style minigames reminiscent of old arcade games where you explore your home, your town and a restaurant featuring two golden animatronics on stage.

## References
Becket, Massachusetts

**Becket** is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,931 at the 2020 census.

## References
Peg Lynch

**Margaret Frances “Peg” Lynch** (November 25, 1916 – July 24, 2015), was an Americans television writer and actor. She was the creator of the radio and television sitcom *Ethel and Albert*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* Guide to the Peg Lynch papers and scripts at the University of Oregon
* Photos from the set of Ethel and Albert
Atlanta United FC

**Atlanta United FC** is an American soccer team from Atlanta, Georgia that plays in Major League Soccer since the 2017 season. They are in the Eastern Conference. The team was founded on April 16, 2014, and it is owned by the owner of the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL, Arthur Blank. The team's manager right now is Gonzalo Pineda. The team's colors are black, red and gold. The team played their home games at the Bobby Dodd Stadium for part of their first season but now they play at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium after it was completed in August 2017.  

The team's first manager was Gerardo Martino and he helped the team win the MLS Cup in 2018. 

## References
Field hockey at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament

The '''women's field hockey tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics''' was the 9th version of the field hockey tournament at the Summer Olympics.
It began on 29 July, and ended on 10 August. The Netherlands won the tournament over Argentina.

## Teams 
## First round 
### Pool A 
### Pool B 
## Medal round 
## Statistics 
### Team rankings 
## Other websites 
* Results on olympic.org

## References
Supporters' Shield

The '''Supporters' Shield''' is an award given to the MLS team that had the most points in the regular season. It was first given out in 1999 and has since been seen as a major trophy. Before 1999, the winners of the regular season won nothing but a spot in the MLS Cup semifinals.

## Winners 
## Other websites 
What is the Supporters' Shield?
2006–07 Football League

The **2006–07 Football League** was the 108th season of The Football League. Sunderland won the championship.

## Results 
## Other websites 
* The Football League
Gulfstream GA-7 Cougar

.]]
The **Gulfstream GA-7 Cougar** is a light twin-engines aircraft. It was built in USA between 1977 and 1979 at 115 examples. In 1995 it was built at seven examples in France by SOCATA at Tarbes.
SIAI-Marchetti S.211

air force **SIAI Marchetti S.211**.]]
The **SIAI-Marchetti S.211** is a military training aircraft. It was built in Italy between 1981 and 1994.
It was sold to Haiti, Philippines, and Singapore as a training or a light attack aircraft.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Frawley, Gerard, *The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003* .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
*  Gaillard, Pierre, ''Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui'' Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
Lee Corso

**Leland** "**Lee**" **Corso** (born August 7, 1935) is an American sports broadcaster and football analyst for ESPN and former long-time college football coach. He has been a featured analyst on ESPN's *College GameDay* program since its inception in 1987.

Corso was born and raised in Lake Mary, Florida.

## References
## Other websites
* ESPN bio
*
Edward Natapei

**Edward Nipake Natapei Tuta Fanua`araki** (17 July 1954 – 27 July 2015) was a politician from Vanuatu.

He was elected Prime Minister of Vanuatu on two separate terms, and was previously the Minister of Foreign Affairs briefly in 1991, the acting President of Vanuatu from 2 March 1999 to 24 March 1999 (during a time in which he was the Speaker of Parliament), and Deputy Prime Minister.

## References
1956–57 Eredivisie

The **1956–57 Eredivisie** was the 1st Eredivisie ever played. AFC Ajax won the tournament. The teams were chosen from the last seasons Netherlands Football League Championship.

## Table 
## References
Eerste Divisie

The **Eerste Divisie** (English: First Division) is an association football league in the Netherlands. It is the second-highest league in the country. When a team wins the league, they get promoted to the Eredivisie. Until 2015, when a team did bad in the league, they would get sent to the Topklasse. Recently, the team would get sent to the Tweede Klasse instead. The league has been around since 1956.

## Results 
## Other websites 
* Official website
2014 Major League Soccer season

The **2014 Major League Soccer season** was the 19th Major League Soccer season. The season had 19 teams (16 from the United States, and 3 from Canada). The Seattle Sounders won the Supporters' Shield, and Los Angeles Galaxy won the MLS Cup. The top scorer was Bradley Wright-Phillips, with 27 goals.

## Teams 
## Results 
### Eastern conference 
*  **(EC)** = Eastern Conference champions

### Western conference 
* **(WC)** = Western Conference champions
* **(SS)** = Supporters Shield champions

### Overall table 
The champion of the overall table, which combines the eastern and western conference, is the champion of the Supporters Shield. This table also will show what team will qualify for next years CONCACAF Champions League.

* * The Seattle Sounders qualified because they were they won the Supporters Shield and the 2014 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.*
* * LA Galaxy qualified because they won the MLS Cup.*
* * DC Untied qualified because they won a conference championship.*
* * Because the Seattle Sounders won two titles, and two Canadian teams qualified, the next best American team qualified; which turns out to be Real Salt Lake.*
* * The Vancouver Whitecaps qualified because, for this season only, the best Canadian team qualified.*
* * Montreal Impact qualified because they won the 2014 Canadian Championship.*

## MLS Cup 

East Knockout

&#160;
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&#160;

E4
&nbsp;**New York Red Bulls**
**2**

E5
&nbsp;Sporting Kansas City
**1**

West Knockout

&#160;
&#160;
&#160;

W4
&nbsp;**Dallas**
**2**

W5
&nbsp;Vancouver Whitecaps
**1**

&#160;
Conference Semifinals

Conference Finals

MLS Cup 2014

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E1
&#160;D.C. United
0
2
2
&#160;

E4
&#160;**New York Red Bulls**
2
1
3
&#160;

&#160;
E4
&#160;New York Red Bulls
1
2
3
&#160;

Eastern Conference

&#160;
E2
&#160;**New England Revolution**
2
2
4
&#160;

E2
&#160;**New England Revolution**
4
3
7

E3
&#160;Columbus Crew
2
1
3
&#160;

&#160;
E2
&#160;New England Revolution
1

&#160;
W2
&#160;**LA Galaxy** (aet)
2

W1
&#160;**Seattle Sounders** (a)
1
0
1
&#160;

W4
&#160;Dallas
1
0
1
&#160;

&#160;
W1
&#160;Seattle Sounders
0
2
2

Western Conference

&#160;
W2
&#160;**LA Galaxy** (a)
1
1
2
&#160;

W2
&#160;**LA Galaxy**
0
5
5

W3
&#160;Real Salt Lake
0
0
0
&#160;

## Statistics 
### Awards 
 of the LA Galaxy was the season's Most Valuable Player]]

## References
Timurid Empire

The  **Timurid Empire** was a Turco-Mongol empire that included all of Uzbekistan, Iran, modern Afghanistan, and modern Central Asia. It also included large parts of modern Pakistan, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Caucasus. It was formed by the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (*Tamerlane*) of the Timurid dynasty in the 14th century.

## Related pages 
* Tamerlane
* Turco-Mongol

## References
Canadian Championship

The **Canadian Championship** is an association football tournament for professional Canadian teams. It was created in 2008. The winner of the tournament qualifies for the CONCACAF Champions League, and gets the Voyageurs Cup. As of 2015, the tournament was with Toronto FC, Vancouver Whitecaps FC, Montreal Impact, eight teams from the Canadian Premier League (CPL), and the League1 champions of Ontario, British Columbia, and Québec.

Toronto FC has won 8 titles, which is the best performance from any team in the tournament.

## Results 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Sea otter

**Sea otters** (*Enhydra lutris*) are marine mammals. They live on the Pacific coast of North America. Their historic range included shallow waters of the Bering Strait. It also included Kamchatka, and as far south as Japan. 

Sea otters have about 26,000 to 165,000 hairs per square centimeter of skin. They have a rich fur for which humans hunted them almost to extinction. By the time the 1911 Fur Seal Treaty gave them protection, so few sea otters remained that the fur trade had become unprofitable. Sea otters eat shellfish and other invertebrates (especially clams, abalone, and sea urchins). 

The otters usually carry a favorite rock in their paws or in a pouch under their forearm. They use it to smash shells open. This makes them one of the few animals that use tools. They grow to  in length and weigh . Although once near extinction, they have begun to spread again, from small populations in California and Alaska. Sea otters are one of the smallest mammals in the ocean.

## Sea otters and kelp
Without the sea otters to eat them, there were too many sea urchins.  The sea urchins then began to eat large amounts of kelp.  They ate and killed so many kelp plants that they turn kelp forests into desert-like places called urchin barrens. The fish, krill and other animals that lived in the kelp either died or left.  In some places where sea otters have returned, like Juan de Fuca Strait, they ate enough sea urchins that the kelp forests grew back.

## Sea otters and people
Sea otters catch the same shellfish, sea urchins, crabs, clams, and abalone, that indigenous peoples in Alaska and Canada need to eat. In May 2020, scientists from Simon Fraser University said in a report that more sea otters in northwestern North America would live if indigenous communities had more freedom to make decisions about them and to make plans based on traditional knowledge of sea otters, mixing in modern Western scientific methods as needed.

## References
Nargis Fakhri

**Nargis Fakhri** (born October 20, 1979) is an American model and actress who acts in Indian movies. She has appeared on ''America's Next Top Model*. Fakhri started her acting career in the 2011 Bollywood movie *Rockstar*. She went on to star in the Bollywood movies *Madras Cafe* (2013), *Main Tera Hero* (2014), and had a supporting role in the Hollywood movie *Spy* (2015).

Her parents separated when she was six, and her father passed away when she was still young. She was raised in Mohegan Lake, Yorktown, New York, and describes herself as a "global citizen". Reflecting on her mixed background, Fakhri said she grew up “not really Indian enough and not Czech enough," but this very ambiguity sparked her curiosity to explore and connect with her roots.

Producer Sajid Nadiadwala revealed that he met Fakhri by chance in an elevator at PVR Juhu, where she told him, “Hey, I miss you, we should work together again.” A few days later, he offered her a role in *Housefull 5*. Fakhri described the film set as “supportive and fun.”

She followed with roles in *Madras Cafe* (2013) as journalist Jaya, *Main Tera Hero* (2014), and did special appearances including the song “Yaar Na Miley” in *Kick* (2014). In 2015, she appeared in Hollywood’s *Spy* alongside Melissa McCarthy.

### 2016–present: Continued roles
Fakhri continued with films like *Azhar* and *Housefull 3* (2016). After a brief hiatus, she returned to the big screen in the dramedy *Shiv Shastri Balboa* (2023), and later made a major comeback in June 2025 with the ensemble comedy *Housefull 5'', directed by Tarun Mansukhani.

## References 
## References
Fortuna Sittard

**Fortuna Sittard** is a Dutch association football team from Sittard, Netherlands. On 1 July 1968, **Fortuna 54** and **Sittardia** came together to form Fortuna Sittard. Fortuna 54 was a successful team that won the KNVB Cup. On the other hand, Sittardia was trying to avoid relegation for most of its history. The Royal Dutch Football Association said it would take away Fortuna Sittard's license to play in the 2010–11 season. After going to court, the decision was taken away.

## Honours
* **KNVB Cup**
** **Winner:** 1957, 1964
** **Runners-up:** 1984, 1999

* **Eerste Divisie**
** **Winner:** 1959, 1964, 1966, 1995

* Promoted to **Eredivisie**
** **Promotion:** 1982

### Positions 

ImageSize = width:800 height:60
PlotArea  = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/2015
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1990
Colors =
  id:bl1  value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3)
  id:bl2  value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5)  
  id:rs  value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6)
  id:rn  value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1)

PlotData= 
  bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center 

  from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1991  shift:(0,-4) text:12
  from:01/01/1991 till:01/01/1992  shift:(0,-4) text:14
  from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1993  shift:(0,-4) text:16
  from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1994  shift:(0,-4) text:10
  from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1995  shift:(0,-4) text:1
  from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/1996  shift:(0,-4) text:13
  from:01/01/1996 till:01/01/1997  shift:(0,-4) text:11
  from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/1998  shift:(0,-4) text:7
  from:01/01/1998 till:01/01/1999  shift:(0,-4) text:10
  from:01/01/1999 till:01/01/2000  shift:(0,-4) text:12
  from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2001  shift:(0,-4) text:16
  from:01/01/2001 till:01/01/2002  shift:(0,-4) text:18
  from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2003  shift:(0,-4) text:15
  from:01/01/2003 till:01/01/2004  shift:(0,-4) text:19
  from:01/01/2004 till:01/01/2005  shift:(0,-4) text:19
  from:01/01/2005 till:01/01/2006  shift:(0,-4) text:20
  from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2007  shift:(0,-4) text:15
  from:01/01/2007 till:01/01/2008  shift:(0,-4) text:16
  from:01/01/2008 till:01/01/2009  shift:(0,-4) text:15
  from:01/01/2009 till:01/01/2010  shift:(0,-4) text:17
  from:01/01/2010 till:01/01/2011  shift:(0,-4) text:16
  from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2012  shift:(0,-4) text:11
  from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2013  shift:(0,-4) text:7
  from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014  shift:(0,-4) text:8
  from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2015  shift:(0,-4) text:19

  from:01/01/1990 till:01/01/1993 color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "Eredivisie"
  from:01/01/1993 till:01/01/1995 color:bl1  shift:(0,13)  text: "Eerste Divisie"
  from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/2002 color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "Eredivisie"
  from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2015 color:bl1  shift:(0,13)  text: "Eerste Divisie"

## Other websites 
* Official website

## References
Leo Reise Jr.

**Leo Charles Reise, Jr.** (June 7, 1922 – July 26, 2015) was a professional ice hockey player in the NHL and son of former pro Leo Reise. He was born in Stoney Creek, Ontario. He won two Stanley Cups with the Detroit Red Wings in 1950 and 1952. 

Reise died in Ancaster, Ontario from lung cancer at the age of 93.

## References
Henning Mankell

**Henning Mankell** (3 February 1948 – 5 October 2015) was a Swedish writer. He was born in Stockholm. He wrote stories both for the theatre as well as books and television series. He is best known for a series of crime novels, starring a character he created, inspector Kurt Wallander. 

Mankell died of throat and lung cancer in Gothenburg, Sweden on 5 October 2015 at the age of 67.

## References
Survey of India

**Survey of India ()** is the national Indian institute of geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1767. It is in New Delhi. The Survey of India is also responsible to others organizations such as:

* Survey of India Service
* Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
* Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
* Cartography of India
* Geological Survey of India (GSI) - maintains 2 fossil parks currently
* Linguistic Survey of India
* Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)

## Other websites 
* Official website of the Survey of India
* Directory of Indian Government websites
Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière

The **National Institute of Geographic and Forestry Information** is the national French organization of mapping, geodesy and cartography. It was established in 1940 in Paris, France.

## Other websites 
* Official site 
* IGN Fortresses history (in French)
Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography

The **Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography** (Rosreestr; ) is the Russian federal agency of geodesy, cartography and real estate. It was established in 2008 in Moscow after the closure of the previous organization that was established during the Soviet period.

## Other websites 
* The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom

**Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom** is an American amusement and water park owned and operated by Six Flags and located in between Allentown, Pennsylvania and Emmaus, Pennsylvania.

## History 
Dorney Park traces its history to 1860, when Solomon Dorney built a trout hatchery and summer resort on his estate outside of Allentown. In 1870, Dorney decided to convert the estate into a public attraction. Initially, the facility featured games, playground-style rides, refreshment stands, picnic groves, a hotel, and a restaurant. By the 1880s, Dorney had added a small zoo, and gardens.

## Halloween Haunt 
Halloween Haunt is an annual event that is held from September to October. The park hires around 700 people for this event. It was originally introduced in 1998 as Halloweekends, but was rebranded Halloween Haunt in 2008.

### Current attractions 
Halloween Haunt currently features 12 attractions including seven mazes and five scare zones, and three live mainstage shows (TBA 2024).
### Attraction history 
## References
Kepler-452b

**Kepler-452b** is an extrasolar planet. It circles a Sun-like star Kepler-452. It was identified by the Kepler space telescope. Its discovery was publicly announced by NASA on 23 July 2015. It is about 1.7 times the size of Earth, and it is in the habitable zone of its star, so liquid water can exist on its surface. 

## References
Meral Tasbas

**Meral Izabelle Tasbas** (born 4 April 1979) is a Swedish television star, singer and actress. She is best known for her appearances in five seasons of the reality series *The Bar*. She appeared on it between the years of 2000 and 2004 on TV3.

## References
David Hellenius

**David Hellenius** (born 28 February 1974) is a Swedish comedian and television host. He has hosted *Idol 2004* and the celebrity dance show ''Let's Dance'' for ten seasons as of 2015.

## References
Soraya Post

**Soraya Viola Heléna Post** (born 15 October 1956) is a Swedish politician. She works for the Feminist Initiative party. Post's father was a German born Jew. Her mother was part of the Romani people. In February 2014, Post was voted into the European Parliament.

## References
Albertus Magnus College

**Albertus Magnus College** is a Catholic private liberal arts college in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1925 by the Dominican Sisters of St. Mary of the Springs (now Dominican Sisters of Peace). It is located in the Prospect Hill neighborhood of New Haven, near the border with Hamden. Albertus Magnus has associate, bachelor's and master's degree programs. Its ranking in the 2015 edition of Best Colleges, Regional Universities (North), is 115th. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Visual tour of Albertus Magnus College
Samuel Pisar

**Samuel Pisar** (March 18, 1929 – July 27, 2015) was a Polish-born American lawyer, author, and Holocaust survivor. He used to work at the United Nations. He is considered one of the most influential trade lawyers of our time.

## References
## Other websites
State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping

**State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping** () is the national Chinese institute of geodesy and cartography. It is in Beijing, China. Established in 1959, it played a crucial role in regulating and overseeing geographic data and mapping activities within the country. The bureau was affiliated with the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping (CASM) and was instrumental in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of maps used in China.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping
Mitch Daniels

**Mitch Daniels** (born April 7, 1949) is an American politician. He served as the 49th Governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013. He was the Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 2001 until 2003. He is a Republican.

Daniels was born on April 7, 1949 in Monongahela, Pennsylvania. He studied at Princeton University and at Georgetown University. He is married to Cheri Herman.

## References
## Other websites
Mel Martínez

**Mel Martinez** (born October 23, 1946) is an American politician. He represented Florida in the United States Senate from 2005 until 2009. He was the 12th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. He is a Republican.

Martinez was born on October 23, 1946 in Sagua La Grande, Cuba. He graduated from Florida State University. He is married to Kitty Martínez. They have three children.

## References
## Other websites
1957–58 Eredivisie

The **1956–57 Eredivisie** was the 2nd Eredivisie tournament. Door Oefening Sterk (DOS) won the tournament.

## Table 
### Play-off matches 
DOS defeated SC Enschede 1–0 in extra time to win their first title. Lastly, Elinkwijk defeated GVAV 2–1 to stay in the Eredivisie, while GVAV were sent to the Eerste Divisie.

## Related pages 
* 1957–58 Eerste Divisie
Cathy McMorris Rodgers

**Cathy McMorris Rodgers** (born May 22, 1969) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for Washington's 5th congressional district from 2005 to 2025. She chaired the Republican Conference of the United States House of Representatives, and was the vice-chair of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2013. McMorris Rodgers is a member of the Republican Party.

McMorris Rodgers was born on May 22, 1969 in Salem, Oregon. She studied at Pensacola Christian College and at University of Washington. She is married to Brian Rodgers. They have three children.

## References
## Other websites
* Cathy McMorris Rodgers, U.S. Representative, Home Page
Naviraí

**Naviraí** is a Brazilian city of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. About 51,600 people live there (2015). It has an area of .

The city is served by bus and airport, the latter being prepared to operate.

## History 
The city of Naviraí was founded in April 1952 and emancipated on November 11, 1963.
1957–58 Eerste Divisie

The **1957–58 Eerste Divisie** was the 2nd Eerste Divisie tournament. It was won by Willem II and ADO Den Haag.

## Tables 
The 32 teams in the tournament were put into two groups.

### Eerste Divisie A 
#### Championship play-offs 
Willem II defeated FC Dordrecht 3–1 to win the tournament.

### Eerste Divisie B 
## Related pages 
* 1957–58 Eredivisie
2014–15 Eredivisie

The **2014–15 Eredivisie** was the 59th Eredivisie tournament. PSV Eindhoven won the tournament, ending AFC Ajax's winning streak that was going since 2011.

## Table 
## Play-offs 
### European competition play-offs 

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Semi-finals

Final

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**Heerenveen** 
1
2
**3**

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Feyenoord
0
2
2

&#160;

Heerenveen
2
2
4

&#160;

&#160;

&#160;

**Vitesse**
2
5
**7**

&#160;

PEC Zwolle
1
1
2

&#160;

&#160;

**Vitesse**
2
1
**3**

&#160;

Because Vitesse won the play-offs, they then qualified for the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League third qualifying round.

### Relegation play-offs 
Two teams from the 2014–15 Eredivisie and eight from the 2014–15 Eerste Divisie participated in these play-offs. In the end, De Graafschap and Roda JC Kerkrade won the play-offs, meaning that they move on to the 2015–16 Eredivisie, the two teams from the Eredivisie are relegated, and the six other teams remain in the Eerste Divisie.

## References
Jan Kulczyk

**Jan Jerzy Kulczyk** (24 June 1950 – 28 July 2015) was a Polish businessman. He was the founder and owner of Kulczyk Holding, which has its headquarters in Warsaw, and international investment house Kulczyk Investments. He was the richest man in Poland.

Kulczyk died on 28 July 2015 at the age of 65 due to surgery complications in Vienna.

## References
## Other websites
1957–58 European Cup

The **1957–58 European Cup** was the third season of the European Cup. The tournament was won by Real Madrid for a third time, as they beat Milan 3–2 after extra time in the final at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, on 28 May 1958.

The tournament was  by the events of the Munich air disaster, where eight Manchester United players died while coming back from a match against Red Star Belgrade in Belgrade.

## Teams
## Preliminary round
|}

### First leg
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### Second leg
*Rangers won 4–3 on aggregate.*
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*Aarhus won 3–0 on aggregate.*
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*Sevilla won 3–1 on aggregate.*
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*Red Star Belgrade won 14–1 on aggregate.*
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*Manchester United won 9–2 on aggregate.*
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*Vasas won 7–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Milan 6–6 Rapid Wien on aggregate; play-off needed.*
----

*Gwardia Warsaw 4–4 Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt on aggregate; play-off needed.*

### Play-off
*Wismut Karl-Marx-Stadt qualified because to a coin toss, after their play-off against Gwardia Warsaw was abandoned with the result of 1–1 after 100 minutes due to a floodlight power failure.*
----

*Milan won play-off 4–2.*

## Bracket
## First round
|}

### First leg
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### Second leg
*Red Star Belgrade won 4–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Ajax won 4–1 on aggregate.*
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*Real Madrid won 8–1 on aggregate.*
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*Vasas won 3–2 on aggregate.*
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*Sevilla won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Manchester United won 3–1 on aggregate.*
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*Borussia Dortmund 5–5 CCA București on aggregate; play-off needed.*
----

*Milan won 6–1 on aggregate.*

### Play-off
*Borussia Dortmund won play-off 3–1.*

## Quarter-finals
|}

### First leg
----

----

----

### Second leg
*Manchester United won 5–4 on aggregate.*
----

*Real Madrid won 10–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Vasas won 6–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Milan won 5–2 on aggregate.*

## Semi-finals
|}

### First leg
----

### Second leg
*Real Madrid won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Milan won 5–2 on aggregate.*

## Final
## Top scorers
The top scorers from the 1957–58 European Cup were as follows:

## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
*1957–58 All matches – season at UEFA website
*European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
* All scorers 1957–58 European Cup (excluding preliminary round) according to protocols UEFA + all scorers preliminary round
*1957-58 European Cup – results and line-ups (archive)
Otto Neurath

**Otto Neurath** (December 10, 1882 – December 22, 1945) was an Austrian philosopher and member of the Vienna Circle. He wrote books in Basic English. In 1936 Charles Kay Ogden commissioned Otto and his wife Marie Neurath to produce *International Picture Language*  as part of a series of eight books in Basic English.

## Life 
Neurath was born in Vienna, the son of Wilhelm Neurath (1840–1901), a well-known Jewish political economist at the time. Otto's mother was a Protestant, and he would also become one. He studied mathematics and physics at the University of Vienna. In 1906, he gained his PhD in the department of Political Science and Statistics at the University of Berlin.

He married Anna Schapire in 1907, who died in 1911. Then, he married a close friend, the mathematician and philosopher Olga Hahn.

Neurath taught political economy at the New Vienna Commercial Academy in Vienna until war broke out. After that, he directed the Department of War Economy in the War Ministry. In 1917, he completed his habilitation thesis *Die Kriegswirtschaftslehre und ihre Bedeutung für die Zukunft* (War Economics and Their Importance for the Future) at Heidelberg University. In 1918, he became director of the *Deutsches Kriegswirtschaftsmuseum* (German Museum of War Economy, later the *Deutsches Wirtschaftsmuseum*) at Leipzig.

## Reerences
Yakub Memon

**Yakub Abdul Razak Memon** (30 July 1962-30 July 2015) was an Indian terrorist who was convicted over his involvement in the 1993 Bombay bombings by Special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities court on 27 July 2007.

Memon is the brother of one of the prime suspects in the bombings, Tiger Memon. His appeals and petitions for clemency were all rejected and he was executed by hanging on 30&nbsp;July 2015 at 0500 IST in Nagpur jail.

## References
George Chakiris

**George Chakiris** (born September 16, 1932) is an American dancer, singer and actor. He is best known for his appearance in the movie version of *West Side Story* as Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks gang.

## Other websites
*
SHeDAISY

**SHeDAISY**  is an American country music group. They were founded in the 1999 by sisters Kristyn, Kelsi and Kassidy Osborn. They are from Magna, Utah. The group's name comes from the word *shideezhí*, a Navajo term meaning "my little sister".

By 1999 the sisters formed the group SHeDAISY and signed to Lyric Street Records. Their first album, *The Whole SHeBANG*, was released that year. The single "Little Good-Byes" from that album charted number three on the country charts. It was certified platinum in the United States. SHeDAISY has charted 15 times on the *Billboard* Hot Country Songs charts. Their hits include "Little Good-Byes," "This Woman Needs", "I Will… But", "Don't Worry 'bout a Thing", and two Christmas singles.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *The Whole SheBANG* (1999)
* *Knock on the Sky* (2002)
* *Sweet Right Here* (2004)
* ''Fortuneteller's Melody'' (2006)

## References
## Other websites
* SHeDAISY - Little Good-Byes; YouTube
Six Flags Over Texas

**Six Flags Over Texas** is a theme park in Arlington, Texas. The park lies approximately two blocks from AT&T Stadium.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Six Flags Over Texas official website
* Guide to Six Flags Over Texas - Unofficial Guide to the Park
* Amusement Planet 
* Parktimes.com - Website focusing on the historical aspect of SFoT
*
Extravehicular activity

makes the first American spacewalk during Gemini 4 (June 1965)]]
**Extravehicular activity** (**EVA**) is when an astronaut or cosmonaut gets out of a spacecraft in outer space, then gets back in. "Extravehicular activity" usually refers to a **spacewalk** outside a spacecraft orbiting the Earth, but can also refer to a **moonwalk** on the surface of the Moon. Three Apollo astronauts made spacewalks between the Earth and the Moon while their spacecraft were returning to Earth.

Astronauts from Russia, the United States and China have done EVAs.

## First spacewalks
**Alexey Leonov**, a cosmonaut from the Soviet Union, made the first spacewalk on March 18, 1965. He spent 12 minutes outside the Voskhod 2 spacecraft. The first American to make a spacewalk was Edward H. White, II, who spent 36 minutes outside the Gemini 4 spacecraft on June 3, 1965.

The first moonwalk was made by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on July 21, 1969 (UTC), during the Apollo 11 trip to the Moon. This first Moon walk lasted for 2 hours and 32 minutes. Twelve human beings have walked on the surface of the Moon.

## Later history
 works outside the International Space Station on August 3, 2011.]]
In 1973, astronauts made spacewalks to repair Skylab, the first space station sent into space by the United States. Skylab had been damaged while it was being launched into space. Many spacewalks were made to build the International Space Station (ISS). Spacewalks are still made to maintain the ISS and fix it when there is a problem.

## Related pages
* Space suit

## References
## Other websites
* NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project *Walking to Olympus: An EVA Chronology*
Cry Wolf (A-ha song)

"**Cry Wolf**" is a 1986 song by Norwegian pop band A-ha and is the second single from their second studio album *Scoundrel Days*. It went to number 2 in Norway, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in New Zealand, number 12 in the Netherlands, number 13 in Italy and South Africa, number 15 in Belgium, number 16 in the Netherlands and number 20 in Germany.

## Track listings 
***UK 7-inch single (Warner Bros. / W 8500)**
# "Cry Wolf" (Album Version) - 4:05 
# "Maybe, Maybe" - 2:34

***UK 12-inch single (Warner Bros. / W 8500T)**
# "Cry Wolf" (Extended Version) - 8:12
# "Cry Wolf" (Album Version) - 4:05 
# "Maybe, Maybe" - 2:34
Cry Wolf (Laura Branigan song)

"**Cry Wolf** is a 1988 song by Laura Branigan and released as the third single from her fifth studio album *Touch*. It was covered by Stevie Nicks for her fourth studio album *The Other Side of the Mirror*.
Independence Hall (Israel)

The **Independence Hall of Israel** is a building in Tel Aviv in Israel. It is where the ceremony of independence of the State of Israel was held on Friday, May 14, 1948.

The building has been restored to look like it did on the day of the announcement.

## Gallery 

File:Israel ind mus.JPG|the building
File:Indememe 018.jpg|the restored room

## Other websites 
* Official website
Route 386 (Israel)

**Route 386** is a road in Israel. It stretches from Tzur Hadassah to Jerusalem.

The route begins in the Judean Mountains at Tzur Hadassah. It starts at a junction with Route 375.

In Jerusalem, the road is named **Herzl Boulevard** (*Sderot Herzl*). It stretches from the western entrance to the city near the Bridge of Strings to Mount Herzl. The street was named after Theodor Herzl on November 17, 1949. The street passes through the neighborhoods of Kiryat Moshe, Beit Hakerem, Yefeh Nof and Bayit VeGan. The main entrance to Mount Herzl is the number 1.

## Gallery 

File:Jerusalem Chords Bridge 5.JPG|Jerusalem Chords Bridge
File:Denmark Square Memorial-2.JPG|Denmark Square and memorial
File:Shaarey new.JPG|Shaare Zedek Medical Center
File:The Herzl Museum IMG 1153.JPG|Herzl Museum
File:PikiWiki Israel 1042 STABILE מחווה לירושלים.JPG|Tribute to Jerusalem statue

## References
## Other websites
Alena Vrzáňová

**Alena "Ája" Vrzáňová** () (also **Zanová**, married name:  Steindler) (16 May 1931 – 30 July 2015), was a Czech figure skater who represented Czechoslovakia in competition. Vrzáňová is the 1949 & 1950 World champion and 1950 European champion.  She was born in Prague.

Vrzáňová died suddenly on 30 July 2015 in New York City at the age of 84 while in exile.

## References
## Other websites
* Sports-reference profile
Augustin Bubník

**Augustin "Gustav" Bubník** (21 November 1928 in Prague, Czechoslovakia &ndash; 18 April 2017 in Prague, Czech Republic) was a retired ice hockey player for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He also played in the 1947 and 1949 World Championships. Czechoslovakia won both.

He later worked as ice hockey coach and was elected as MP to the lower chamber of Czech Parliament from the Civic Democratic Party. He also worked as ice hockey coach of the Finnish National Team from 1966 to 1969, and was later inducted to the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame.

## References
Russ Tamblyn

**Russell Irving "Russ" Tamblyn** (born December 30, 1934) is an American movie and television actor and dancer. He is best known for his performance in title role of the 1958 *Tom Thumb* and the 1961 movie musical *West Side Story* as Riff, the leader of the Jets gang.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* NNDB page
James Hedges

**James "Jim" Hedges** (born May 10, 1938 ― March 4, 2024) was a Prohibition activist and former Tax Assessor for Thompson Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. He held the distinction as the only individual to be elected to public office from the Prohibition Party in the 21st century, and the first since 1959.

Hedges ran for President of the United States of America in the 2016 presidential election.

## Death 
He died in Hagerstown, Maryland, on March 4, 2024, at the age of 85.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Lo Bosworth

**Lauren Ogilvie "Lo" Bosworth** (born September 29, 1986) is an American television personality and writer. She was born and raised in Laguna Beach, California. There she attended Laguna Beach High School.

In 2004, Bosworth became famous when she appeared on the reality series *Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County*. She appeared later in the series spin-off *The Hills*.

## References
Barbara Harris

**Barbara Harris** (July 25, 1935 &ndash; August 21, 2018) was an American actress who was a Broadway stage star and later became a movie actress. She was born in Evanston, Illinois. She was known for being a co-founder of The Second City.

She appeared in such movies as *A Thousand Clowns*, *Plaza Suite*, *Nashville*, *Family Plot*, *Freaky Friday*, *Peggy Sue Got Married*, and *Grosse Pointe Blank*. 

Harris won a Tony Award and has been nominated for an Academy Award and received four Golden Globe Award nominations.

Harris died in Scottsdale, Arizona from lung cancer on August 21, 2018, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Hope Lange

**Hope Elise Ross Lange** (November 28, 1933&nbsp;– December 19, 2003) was an American movie, stage, and television actress.

Lange was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Selena Cross in the 1957 movie *Peyton Place*. 

In 1969 and 1970, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her role as Carolyn Muir in the sitcom *The Ghost & Mrs. Muir*.

Lange died on December 19, 2003, at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, as a result of an ischemic colitis infection at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
List of governors of Arizona

The **governor of Arizona** is the head of state and government of the U.S. state of Arizona and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is also the head of the executive branch of the state government and is the chairwoman of the gubernatorial cabinet. 

Katie Hobbs is the 24th and current governor of Arizona, in office since January 2023.

## Powers and duties 
The governor has the power to enforce state laws and the duty to either approve or veto bills passed by the Arizona Legislature or the Arizona Senate to assemble the legislature and grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.

## Eligibility & requirements 
Article V, Section 2 of the state's constitution states for a person to serve as governor must:

* be at least 25 years old
* be a qualified voter in Arizona
* have been a citizen of the United States for 10 years
* have been a resident of Arizona for at least five years.

## Election process and gubernatorial term limits 
The governor is elected by the people through the popular election to a four-year term. The gubernatorial candidate or incumbent governor must have the majority of the popular vote in order to win the election.

The state's constitution forbids anyone from being elected  governor more than twice. The state constitution, however, does not state that these are not lifeterm term limits and permits for the governor to run for a third term after their successor has served a full term as Governor.

## List of governors of Arizona
## Living former Governors of Arizona 
As of February 2026, there are five living former Governors of Arizona, the oldest being Bruce Babbitt**,** who served as the 16th Governor from 1978-1987 at 87. The most recent death of a former governor was that of Jane Dee Hull, who served as the 20th Governor and the first elected female governor from 1997-2003 on April 16, 2020.

## Notes
## References
The Parallax View

***The Parallax View*** is a 1974 American thriller movie directed by Alan J. Pakula. It was written by Lorenzo Semple Jr.. It stars Warren Beatty, Hume Cronyn, William Daniels, Paula Prentiss, Richard Bull, and Kenneth Mars. It was released to positive reviews on June 14, 1974.

## Other websites 
*
Alan J. Pakula

**Alan Jay Pakula** (April 7, 1928 – November 19, 1998) was an American movie director, writer and producer.  He was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Picture for *To Kill a Mockingbird* (1962), Best Director for ''All the President's Men* (1976) and Best Adapted Screenplay for *Sophie's Choice* (1982). He was also known for his movies *Klute* and *The Parallax View*. He was born in New York City.

Pakula was killed in a car accident in Melville, New York, aged 70.

## Other websites
*
* Alan J Pakula  – *Daily Telegraph'' obituary
* American Film Institute interview 
* "The Pakula Parallax" essay
*
* Alan J. Pakula papers, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
River Leam

The **River Leam** (also spelled *Leame*) is a river in England. It starts at Hellidon Hill in Northamptonshire. It flows through rural Warwickshire, including the town of Leamington Spa. It flows into the Warwickshire Avon, a left bank tributary of the River Severn.
All Saints

**All Saints** might mean:

*All Saints (group)
*All Saints debut album from All Saints
*All Saints, Australian medical drama series ran from 1998 to 2009
*All Saints' Day
*All Saints Church, Gothenburg
*All Saints Church, Lund
*All Saints DLR station
*Baía de Todos os Santos, also called All Saints' Bay
Tribute to Jerusalem

***Tribute to Jerusalem*** is a permanent sculpture in Holland Square, near Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is at the corner of Kiryat Yovel Street and Ein Karem. The sculpture's popular nickname is "the red sculpture". The sculpture stands at a view point overlooking the Jerusalem Forest and Ein Kerem. The sculpture was made in 1977 by Alexander Calder.

## Other websites
Don Murray

**Donald Patrick "Don" Murray** (July 31, 1929 – February 2, 2024) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Beauregard Decker in the 1956 movie *Bus Stop*.
Murray starred in television series such as *The Outcasts* (1968–1969), *Knots Landing* (1979–1981), and *Twin Peaks* (2017). 

Murray died at his home in Goleta, California on February 2, 2024 at the age of 94. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Jerusalem Forest

The **Jerusalem Forest** () is a pine forest located in the Judean Mountains west of Jerusalem. It is surrounded by the neighborhoods Beit HaKerem, Yefe Nof, Ein Kerem, Har Nof, Givat Shaul, and a moshav, Beit Zeit.
  
## Related pages
*List of forests in Israel 
*Eshtaol Forest
*Yatir Forest
*Jewish National Fund

## Other websites
Cley next the Sea

**Cley next the Sea** () or (), Anglo-Saxon *Clæg* "clay", is a village (population 376) in North Norfolk, England. It is on the River Glaven. Located  north-west of Holt and east of Blakeney.

## References
Atkinson, Maine

**Atkinson** is a former town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Judge Atkinson, a landholder. The population was 326 at the 2010 census.

It was a town until 2019. Then it lost its government and became a unincorporated area.

## References
Independence Day (Israel)

**Independence Day of Israel** (; '''' &nbsp; lit. "Independence Day") is the national day of Israel. It celebrates the day of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel at the end of British Mandate of Palestine. It occurs on the fifth day of Iyar in the Hebrew calendar, which is between the months of April and May.

Independence Day begins with a ceremony held in Mount Herzl Plaza in Jerusalem. It begins at midnight. The ceremony also ends Yom Hazikaron. A fire is lit.

## Other websites 
* Israeli Knesset page on Yom Ha'aztmaut
* Study Sheet for Yom HaAtzmaut: the Passover Hagada and Israel's Declaration of Independence 
* Conservative Movement's Al HaNisim for Yom Haatzmaut
* Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, Peninei Halachah - Zmanim, Yom HaAtzmaut 
* the Israeli Independence Day ceremony  in Jewish National Fund website
Breckland District

**Breckland District** is a local government district in Norfolk, England. About 135,000 people live there. It was created on 1 April 1974. Its council is based in East Dereham.

Breckland District gets its name from the Breckland landscape region. That is a gorse-covered sandy heath of south Norfolk and north Suffolk. The term *Breckland* is ancient. It is found as early as the 13th century in the form Brakelond.
Jon Shepodd

**Jon Shepodd** (December 19, 1924 &ndash; August 16, 2017) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Paul Martin in the television series *Lassie*.

Shepodd died on August 16, 2017 at his London, England home at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
David Faber

**David Faber** (August 25, 1928 &ndash; July 28, 2015) was a Polish writer and educator. He was Jewish and survived nine concentration camps in occupied Poland and Nazi Germany. He was also an award-winning educator and lecturer on the Holocaust.

Faber died on July 28, 2015 in San Diego, California at the age of 86.

## References
Mario Puzo

**Mario Gianluigi Puzo** (; ; October 15, 1920 &ndash; July 2, 1999) was an American author and screenwriter. He was born in Manhattan, New York City.

He is known for his novels about the Mafia, including *The Godfather* (1969), which was later made into a movie by Francis Ford Coppola. He won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in both 1972 and 1974.

Puzo died of heart failure in West Bay Shore, New York, aged 78.

## Other websites
* FreshAir Interview – Audio interview from Fresh Air. Originally broadcast July 25, 1996.
* Mario Puzo at the Internet Movie Database
* Mario Puzo Books 
* The Official Mario Puzo Library
* "Saying Goodbye to Mario Puzo" , an affectionate recollection of Mario Puzo written by his friend Jules Siegel on being notified of his death.
Noel Neill

**Noel Darleen Neill** (November 25, 1920  July 3, 2016) was an American actress in motion pictures and television.  She is known for her portrayal of Lois Lane in the movie serials *Superman* (1948) and *Atom Man vs. Superman* (1950), as well as the 1950s television series *Adventures of Superman*.

Following an extended illness, Neill died at age 95 on July 3, 2016 in Tucson, Arizona. 

## Other websites
*