open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Denis Thatcher

**Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet**,  (10 May 1915 – 26 June 2003) was a British businessman and the husband of Margaret Thatcher, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. He was the first male spouse of a British prime minister.

To this day, Thatcher remains the last commoner awarded a British title that could be inherited; he was granted the Thatcher baronetcy in 1990.

## Early life
Thatcher was born in Lewisham, London, the oldest child of a New Zealand-born British businessman, Thomas Herbert (Jack) Thatcher. He studied at the Mill Hill School until he left at the age of 18 to become a businessman.

## Personal life
Thatcher was married to Margaret Kempson (1918-1996) from 1942 until they divorced in 1948. Then he was married to Margaret Roberts from 1951 until his death in 2003. Thatcher and Margaret had twins: a son, Mark Thatcher, and daughter, Carol Thatcher.

### Health
On 17 January 2003, Thatcher underwent a six-hour heart bypass operation. He had been complaining of breathlessness in the weeks before Christmas 2002 and the problem was diagnosed in early January. There, Thatcher was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer along with fluid in his lungs.

## Death
Thatcher died in Lister Hospital at Westminster in London, England, from pancreatic cancer, aged 88. His body was cremated at Mortlake Crematorium in Richmond, London. His widow, Margaret, died almost 10 years after in 2013.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* BBC photo archive
* His obituary (a life story) and picture gallery on the *Telegraph* website
* Denis Thatcher's grave
National Taiwan University

**National Taiwan University** (**NTU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. The main campus is in Taipei City. It was founded in 1928.

## University presidents 
### National Taiwan University 
*Kuan Chung-ming: since 8 January 2019
* (interim): October 2017 – January 2019
*: June 2013 – June 2017
*Lee Si-chen : August 2005 – June 2013
*Chen Wei-jao: 22 June 1993 – June 2005
*: March 1993 – June 1993
*: August 1984 – February 1993
*: August 1981 – July 1984
*Yen Cheng-hsing: June 1970 – July 1981
*Chien Szu-liang: January 1951 – May 1970
*: December 1950 – January 1951
*Fu Szu-nien: January 1949 – December 1950
*: June 1948 – December 1948
*Lu Chih-houng: August 1946 – May 1948
*Lo Tsung-lo: August 1945 – July 1946

### Taihoku Imperial University 
*Kazuo Ando (安藤一雄): March 1945 – August 1945
*: April 1941 – March 1945
*: September 1937 – April 1941
*: March 1928 – September 1937

## Nobel laureates
*Dr.Yuan-Tseh Lee (Chemistry)

## Other websites
*Taida
National Sun Yat-sen University

**National Sun Yat-sen University** (NSYSU) is a university in Taiwan, named in honor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. The main campus is in Kaohsiung City. It was founded in 1980.

NSYSU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites
*  NSYSU 
*  Introduce to NSYSU (2018)
*  Study in Taiwan NSYSU
*  NSYSU Reviews - Kaohsiung, Taiwan Attractions - TripAdvisor
National Cheng Kung University

**National Cheng Kung University** (**NCKU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was named after Koxinga (Wade-Giles: Cheng '''Ch'eng-kung'''). The main campus is in Tainan City. It was founded in 1931.

NCKU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites
*Chéng Dà
Mount Hermon

**Mount Hermon** (, '**, "Mountain of the Chief"; , **', "Mount Hermon") is a very high mountain cluster in the Eastern Lebanon Mountain Range. Its summit sits on the border between Syria, Lebanon, and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. At  above sea level, it is the highest point in Syria and Israel. The southern slopes of Mount Hermon extend into the Israeli part of the Golan Heights. Most of the mountain peaks are snowy in the winter. Mount Hermon has the highest precipitation in Syria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Photos of Mount Hermon ski resort (in a snowless season) 
* Israeli Hermon sky resort
Portsmouth (disambiguation)

**Portsmouth** is a city in England.

**Portsmouth** might also mean:
*Portsmouth, Iowa, a city in the U.S. state of Iowa
*Portsmouth, Virginia, a city in the U.S. state of VIrginia
*Portsmouth F.C., a football club from the English city
Beechwood Cemetery

**Beechwood Cemetery** is the national cemetery of Canada. It is in Ottawa, Ontario. The cemetery was founded in 1873 and declared a national cemetery in 2009. 

## Other websites 
*Beechwood Cemetery Web site
Urbandale, Iowa

**Urbandale** is a city in central Iowa. It is in Dallas and Polk counties. Urbandale is near Des Moines. About forty-five thousand people live in Urbandale. The city was incorporated during Spring 1917.

## References
Annual percentage rate

The term **annual percentage rate (APR)**, also called **nominal APR**, and the term **effective APR**, means the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate, as applied on a loan, mortgage loan, or credit card. This rate is useful when buying a car, a house, or any other expensive possession. Since few people are able to afford to pay the full price, many sellers choose to divide the price into monthly payments and a down payment. This makes things easier to buy. Once the buyer pays the down payment, they enter into an agreement to pay the remaining months. But since the buyer has not paid the entire amount yet, the seller is essentially lending part of the purchase to the buyer. This is where interest rates come in. The seller charges the monthly payments with a part or a percentage of the remaining amount. This amount gets added onto the monthly payment. Some companies force the buyer to pay the interest first, and the remaining amount pays the original loaned amount, called the principal.

## References
Transplant (surgery)

**Transplants** are a type of surgery. Both tissues and organs can be transplanted. 

## Types 
Types of transplants include:
*Heart transplant
*Lung transplant
*Heart-lung transplant
*Kidney transplant
*Skin graft
*Xenotransplantation
*Autotransplantation

An organ transplant is a kind of surgery where the person being operated on will need an organ replaced, and gets a healthy one from someone else, a donor. Usually the organ is taken from someone who is recently deceased, except for organs like bone marrow or kidneys, which can be taken without harming the donor too much.

## Risks 
### Rejection 
The critical problem with all transplants is transplant rejection by the host's immune system. Unless the host and donor are a very close genetic match, the host's immune system will reject the transplant. To stop this happening, drugs are used to suppress, or limit, the host's immune system. This in turn makes the host more vulnerable to various kinds of infection.

To keep this problem to a minimum, transplants are only done when surgeons are satisfied that the host and donor are a fairly close match. Tests are done to see how closely the donor's organ or tissue matches the person who needs the organ.
Apple Wallet

**Apple Wallet** is an application in iOS that lets users keep coupons, boarding passes, event tickets, store cards, 'generic' cards, credit card and other forms of mobile payment. It was made by Apple and announced at the 2012 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on June 11, 2012. The application was released with iOS 6 on September 19, 2012. In 2015, Passbook was changed name to Apple Wallet when iOS 9 came out.

## Features
The Passbook application shows the following kinds of 2D barcodes: Aztec, PDF417, and QR. Each digital coupon or ticket is called a "pass". When the user starts Passbook for the first time, a short introduction screen will appear with a button inviting users to find applications on the App Store that integrate Passbook. Passes can also be distributed with the internet via Safari or sent to another user using e-mail.

Passes are synced between iOS devices using iCloud. OS X 10.8.2 and newer also support opening passes to be sent to users' iOS devices.

Passbook has the following features
* Shows 2D barcodes of following types: Aztec, PDF417, and QR.
* Started by location.
* Started by time of pass.
* Localization of the pass. Up to 35 languages can be stored in each Pass.
* Pass changes can be pushed via the Apple Push Notification Service by the provider of the pass, or manually updated by the user themselves.

## References
## Other websites
*
Monterey

**Monterey** might mean:

*Monterey, California, a city in the U.S. state of California
*Monterey, Kentucky, a city in the U.S. state of Kentucky
*Monterey, Massachusetts, a town in the U.S. state of Massachusetts
*Monterey, Virginia, a town in the U.S. state of Virginia

## Related pages
*Monterrey, a city in Mexico
Richmond

**Richmond** might mean:

## Australia 
*Richmond, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia
**Richmond railway station, Melbourne, a railway station there
*Richmond, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
**Richmond railway station, Sydney, an abandoned government building there

## Canada 
* Richmond in British Columbia

## England 
*London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, south-west London
**Richmond, London, a town in the borough
**Richmond Park, a park in the borough

*Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town in North Yorkshire

## New Zealand 
*Richmond, New Zealand

## United States 
* Richmond, California, a city
* Richmond, Illinois, a village
* Richmond, Indiana, a city
* Richmond, Kentucky, a city
* Richmond, Louisiana, a village
* Richmond, Maine, a town
* Richmond, Massachusetts, a town
* Richmond, Minnesota, a city
* Richmond, Missouri, a city
* Richmond, New Hampshire, a town
* Richmond, Rhode Island, a town
* Richmond, Texas, a city
* Richmond, Utah, a city
* Richmond, Vermont, a town
* Richmond, Virginia, the state's capital city
Hampton

**Hampton** might mean:

## Cities and towns
*Hampton, Arkansas, United States
*Hampton, Connecticut, United States
*Hampton, Florida, United States
*Hampton, Iowa, United States
*Hampton, Virginia, United States
**Hampton National Cemetery, a cemetery in the Virginia city
**Hampton University, a university in the Virginia city

## Related pages
*Hampton Court Palace, a royal palace in England
Jonas Salk

**Jonas Edward Salk** (October 28, 1914 &ndash; June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher and virologist, best known for his discovery and development of the first successful polio vaccine in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Salk was born on October 28, 1914 in New York City to a Jewish-Irish family. He studied at the City College of New York and at the University of New York. Salk was married to Donna Lindsey from 1939 until they divorced in 1968. He was married to Françoise Gilot from 1970 until his death in 1995.

He had three children with Lindsey. Salk died on June 23, 1995 in his home in La Jolla, California from heart failure, aged 80. He was buried at El Camino Memorial Park in San Diego, California.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *The American Experience: The Polio Crusade*  video, 1 hr. by PBS
* "Legacy of Salk Institute", video, 30 minutes, history of Salk vaccine
* "Polio Vaccine" intro., *Britannica*, video, 1 minute
* The *Time* 100 Most Important People of the Century 
* Jonas Salk Legacy Foundation
* Jonas Salk Trust
Chester (disambiguation)

**Chester** might mean:

## Places
*Chester, a city in England
**Chester City F.C., a football club in the English city
*Chester, Illinois, United States
*Chester, Iowa, United States

## People
*Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States
*Chester Bennington, lead singer of the band Linkin Park
Matthew Henson

**Matthew Alexander Henson** (August 8, 1866 &ndash; March 9, 1955) was an American explorer and assistant of Robert Peary on various expeditions, the most famous being a 1909 expedition during which he may have been the first person to reach the Geographic North Pole.

Henson was born on August 8, 1866 in Nanjemoy, Maryland. He was married to Lucy Ross from 1906 until his death in 1955. Henson died on March 9, 1955 in his home in The Bronx, New York from a stroke, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*"African-American North Pole Explorer Matthew Henson" in *National Geographic*
*Arlington Cemetery biography 
*Matthew A. Henson 
**Matthew A. Henson Family Tree 
**Anauakaq's descendants 
*National Geographic
*
Donkey Kong Jungle Beat

***Donkey Kong Jungle Beat*** is a platform video game for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It was released in Japan on December 16, 2004, in Europe on February 4, 2005, and in North America on March 14, 2005. It is played with the DK Bongos controller.

The game involves combat, platforming, and counterattacking (attacking enemies after they attack you). Players use the left drum to move left, the right drum to move right, and both drums to jump. Clapping or hitting the sides of the drums causes Donkey Kong to clap. Clapping produces a small small red ring and a bigger green one. Enemies that are in the red ring are usually defeated, and those that are in the green ring are usually stunned. Stunned enemies can be killed by jumping on them and hitting the drums repeatedly. The goal is not just to get to the end of the level, but also to get as many "beats" (points) as the player can. Beats are gotten by grabbing bananas, and lost by being hit or falling. More beats can be gotten by doing combos while grabbing bananas.

The level system involves several "kingdoms." Each kingdom has three platforming levels. At the end of each kingdom is a boss. There are four species of bosses. Each species of boss has different fighting styles and ways of defeating. After a boss is defeated, the number of beats is counted, and the player earns a crest depending on how many were gotten. The crests are as follows:

*Under 400: Bronze crest
*400: Silver crest
*800: Gold crest
*1200 and above: Platinum crest

In 2008 and 2009, *Donkey Kong Jungle Beat* was one of the games released as part of the "New Play Control!" series of remade Nintendo GameCube games for the Wii. It features new and changed levels along with more traditional controls that use the analog stick to move and the A button to jump.

## References
Robert Peary

**Robert Edwin Peary, Sr.** (May 6, 1856 &ndash; February 20, 1920) was an American explorer who claimed to have led the first expedition, on April 6, 1909, to reach the geographic North Pole. Peary's claim was widely credited for most of the 20th century, rather than the competing claim by Frederick Cook who said he got there a year earlier.

Peary was born on May 6, 1856 in Cresson, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Portland, Maine. Peary studied at Bowdoin College. He was married to Josephine Diebitsch from 1888 until his death in 1920. They had two children. Peary died on February 20, 1920 in Washington, D.C. from an illness, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
*The Race to the North Pole, historical periodicals at the Library of Congress
*"Peary Discovers the North Pole After Eight Trials in 23 Years",  *New York Times*, April 6, 1909
*"A Clash of Polar Frauds and Those Who Believe", *New York Times*, September 7, 2009
*Works by Robert E. Peary at Project Gutenberg
*Audiobook "The North Pole"
*Peary at Findagrave
Grady Hatton

**Grady Edgebert Hatton Jr.** (October 7, 1922 &ndash; April 11, 2013) was an American baseball player, coach, manager and executive. Although the bulk of his playing career was as the third baseman and second baseman of the Cincinnati Reds, he also played for the Chicago Cubs and with the Chicago White Sox.

Hatton was born in Beaumont, Texas. He was raised in Houston, Texas. Hatton studied at the University of Texas at Austin. Hatton died on April, 11, 2013 in his home in Warren, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.

## References
Star Fox (video game)

, known as ***Starwing*** in Europe, is a video game that was developed by Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo.

## Super Nintendo 
It was released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the first game in the *Star Fox* series.

It was the first three-dimensional Nintendo video game. It was released in Japan on February 21, 1993, in North America on March 23, 1993, and in Europe on June 3, 1993.  It uses the Super FX chip, which improves the graphics display. The story involves Fox McCloud and his Star Fox team defending their home of Corneria from Andross, the game's main villain.

The gameplay involves guiding Fox's spacecraft, an Arwing, through stages while destroying enemies. Power-ups are placed in stages to help the player.

The player must also defend their teammates from enemies. At the end of each stage is a boss. After completing a stage, the player is given a score based on how many enemies they destroyed and how well they defended their teammates.

## Development 
The game was released in the spring of 1993 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and quickly became a phenomenon. Before it was even released, preorders exceeded 1.7 million copies. In order to keep up with the preorder demand Nintendo shipped a million game cartridges on the game's opening weekend, some dropped by parachute to stores such as Sears.

To promote the game, Nintendo created *Star Fox*-themed kiosks which loosely resembled an Arwing and sent them to Sears stores. A TV with a VCR stood next to the kiosk, and if one sat in a chair inside the kiosk then it would rumble in response to the actions on-screen. Another game promotion was the *Super Star Fox Weekend* competition, in which specially rigged *Star Fox* game cartridges set to time themselves for four minutes were played. The objective of the competition was to get the highest score by shooting down the most enemies within the time limit. Prizes included a free trip to one of four locations around the globe, along with flight pins, flights jackets and other assorted winnings.

## References
National Chung Hsing University

**National Cheng Hsing University** (**NCHU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was name "Chung Hsing (中興)" meaning "Chinese national revival". The main campus is in Taichung City. It was founded in 1919.

NCHU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites
*Xīng Dà
Decapitated (band)

**Decapitated** are a Polish technical death metal band from Krosno. 

Decapitated was formed in 1996 by guitarist Wacław "Vogg" Kiełtyka, his brother drummer Witold "Vitek" Kiełtyka, and vocalist Wojciech "Sauron" Wąsowicz when they were all in their teens. Bassist Marcin "Martin" Rygiel joined the band a year later and they released their first demo, *Cemeterial Gardens*, in 1997 as well as their second demo, *The Eye of Horus*, in 1998.

The band released their debut album, *Winds of Creation* on April 11, 2000. The album was well-received and their second studio album *Nihility* was released on February 19, 2002. Decapitated was chosen to perform at the Polish Ozzfest event in late May. They released their third studio album *The Negation* on March 9, 2004 and it was produced by both Slawek and Vojtek Wieslawski.

Sauron quit the band in 2005 and was replaced by Adrian "Covan" Kowanek. The band recorded *Organic Hallucinosis* and released the album on February 7, 2006. It was their fourth studio album and first album with their new vocalist. Martin left the band sometime after to live with his family and to move to California.

On October 28, 2007, the band was involved in an automobile accident when their tour bus collided with a truck carrying wood in Gomel. Vitek and Covan were injured in the accident and Vitek died on November 2, 2007 in a Russian hospital from the injuries he sustained. Covan went into a coma and the band went on hiatus.

The band ended their hiatus after Vogg said that he was searching for a new drummer and vocalist. Vocalist Rafał Piotrowski, bassist Filip "Heinrich" Hałucha and drummer Kerim "Krimh" Lechner all joined the band in 2009.

They recorded their fifth studio album *Carnival Is Forever* and released it on July 12, 2011. Heinrich left the band after to concentrate on his other band Vesania. Lechner left the band in September 2012 and was replaced by Paweł Jaroszewicz.

## Band members 
;Current
*Wacław "Vogg" Kiełtyka - Guitar (1996−2007, 2009−*present*)
*Rafał "Rasta" Piotrowski - vocals (2009–*present*)
*Paweł Pasek - Bass (2012-*present*)
*Paweł "Pawulon" Jaroszewicz - Drums (2012-*present*)

;Former
*Wojciech "Sauron" Wąsowicz – vocals (1996–2005)
*Witold "Vitek" Kiełtyka – drums (1996–2007) (†)
*Marcin "Martin" Rygiel – bass guitar (1997–2005, 2006–2007)
*Adrian "Covan" Kowanek – vocals (2005–2007)
*Filip "Heinrich" Hałucha – bass guitar (2009−2011)
*Kerim "Krimh" Lechner – drums (2009−2012)

;Live
*Jacek Hiro – guitars (2000−2004)
*Richard Gulczynski – bass guitar (2005−2006)
*Konrad Rossa – bass guitar (2011−2012)

## Discography
;Studio albums
**Winds of Creation* (2000)
**Nihility* (2002)
**The Negation* (2004)
**Organic Hallucinosis* (2006)
**Carnival Is Forever* (2011)
**Blood Mantra* (2014)
**Anticult* (2017)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
National Chung Cheng University

**National Chung Cheng University** (CCU) is a university in Taiwan. It was named after Chiang Kai-Shek (Wade-Giles: Chiang **Chung-cheng**). The main campus is in Chiayi. It was founded in 1989.

CCU is among the four universities of the Taiwan Comprehensive University System.

## Other websites
*CCU
Ralph Kiner

**Ralph McPherran Kiner** (October 27, 1922 &ndash; February 6, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) player and was an announcer for the New York Mets since the team's beginning. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975. Kiner played for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1946 through 1953. Then he played for the Chicago Cubs from 1953 through 1954. Then he played for the Cleveland Indians for a few months in 1955.

Kiner was born on October 27, 1922 in Santa Rita, New Mexico. He was raised in Alhambra, California and was of Dutch, Scottish, and Irish ancestry.

Kiner died on February 6, 2014, aged 91, in Rancho Mirage, California.

## References
## Other websites
*Ralph Kiner official site (CMG Worldwide) 
*Famous Kiner quotes (Baseball Almanac)
*Statistics at Rotowire
Star Fox: Assault

is a video game that was developed by Namco and published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released in Japan on December 16, 2004, in North America on February 14, 2005, and in Europe on April 29, 2005.

The game has three types of gameplay, including the Arwing, Landmaster, and on foot. Arwing gameplay is similar to *Star Fox* and *Star Fox 64*, where players guide Fox McCloud's Arwing spacecraft through stages. The player shoots down enemies and has to defend their teammates. Power-ups are placed on stages to help the player. In some stages, the player may hop out of the Arwing. In Landmaster gameplay, the player guides a tank called the Landmaster. Players shoot or run over enemies, and help their teammates when they need help. On foot gameplay is similar to a traditional third-person shooter video game. The player starts with a blaster gun, and they can get stronger weapons, such as machine guns and sniper rifles.

Multiplayer can be played with up to four players. They can play on foot or in vehicles. New characters, weapons, items and maps can be unlocked in the game.
Rumaithiya

**Rumaithiya** is an area in Hawalli governorate in Kuwait. About 58,000 people live there.

## Origin of the name 
It is believed that the name of the area comes from a plant called Haloxylon. In the Arabic language, the plant is called *Rumth*. The area used to have this plants in it. *Rumaithiya* literally means something related to *Rumth*.

## Places 
*There are 14 masjids in Rumaithiya
*There are more than 70 Husayniyas in Rumaithiya
*There are 12 branches for Rumaithiya Co-Op society
*There is an area for sports
*There are 2 public parks
*There are 13 schools in Rumaithiya without private schools and children's schools (kindergartens)

## Sources
Milutin Milanković

**Milutin Milanković**  (28 May 1879 &ndash; 12 December 1958) was a Serbian mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, climatologist, civil engineer and writer. Milanković made two fundamental contributions to science. 

The first contribution was the "Canon of the Earth’s insolation", which explained the climates of the planets of the Solar system. He founded cosmic climatology by calculating temperatures of the upper layers of the Earth's atmosphere as well as the temperature conditions on planets of the inner Solar system, Mercury, Venus, Mars, and the Moon, as well as the depth of the atmosphere of the outer planets. 

The second contribution was his explanation of how the Earth's long-term climate changes are caused by changes in Earth's spin and orbit around the Sun. These are now known as Milankovich cycles. They explain the ice ages which occurred in the geological past of the Earth, and predict climate changes on the Earth which may be expected in the future. 

The explanation is not entirely accurate, so no doubt there are other factors also at work. These other factors would be such things as how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in the atmosphere, the position of the continents, the amount of volcanic action, and so on. However, the cycles of climate do seem broadly to go as Milankovic predicted. Geological evidence from rhythmical features in sedimentary rocks are common.

## References
Ice core

An **ice core** is a long piece of ice taken from a glacier. The ice is drilled very deep, so that the ice core goes back to old ice at the bottom of the glacier. Usually, ice cores are taken from Antarctica, Greenland or very high mountains.

Snow falls on ground and accumulates (gets deeper). As more snow falls, the bottom layers get compacted (thinner) because of the weight on top. In the end, only ice remains, and all air goes away. The deeper the ice, the older it is. Ice cores can be dated by looking at the layers: often every season can be seen in the ice core because it forms a layer. At other times it is more difficult to find out how old the ice is. Other methods can be used, like measuring conductivity or making mathematical models.

Scientists study ice cores to find out how the climate was in the past. The ice keeps information like gases, particles, ash from volcanoes. The type of water that forms the ice can be used to calculate the temperature of Earth.

Ice cores help us know what the temperature was on the planet in the past 800 thousand years. We know more about ice ages that happen periodically. This is a helpful addition to our knowledge about global warming.

## References
George Steele

**William James Myers** (April 16, 1937 &ndash; February 17, 2017), better known by his ring name **George "The Animal" Steele**, was a former American professional wrestler and actor. Steele's career lasted from 1967 until 1989.

He also played Swedish wrestler/actor Tor Johnson in *Ed Wood*.

George Steele, who was a Baptist, died on February 17, 2017 under hospice care in Cocoa Beach, Florida from kidney failure, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*WWE Hall of Fame profile
*Interview with Steele about his career (from Legends of Wrestling 2)
*May 19, 2011 Interview with George "The Animal" Steele (on Roundtable Wrestling Radio)
Libingan ng mga Bayani

'''Heroes' Cemetery''' () is the national cemetery of the Philippines. It is in Manila. The cemetery was created in 1947 as a military cemetery. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is in the center of the cemetery.

## Other websites 
* Official webpage from the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office 
*Romulo D. Quemado II, Corps Notes, Philippine Marine Corps (archived from the original on 2008-02-13)
* (coordinates)
Royal Rumble (2006)

**Royal Rumble (2006)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 29, 2006 at the American Airlines Arena, in Miami, Florida. It was the 19th Royal Rumble event held by WWE and was sponsored by Sony Entertainment and The Con.

## Qualification matches
*Chavo Guerrero  defeated Rob Conway – *Raw*, January 9
*Shelton Benjamin defeated Val Venis – *Raw*, January 9
*Kane defeated Snitsky – *Raw*, January 9
*Sylvan defeated Scotty 2 Hotty – *WWE Velocity*, January 15 (aired January 21)
*Trevor Murdoch defeated Antonio – *WWE Heat*, January 16 (aired January 20)
*Viscera defeated Lance Cade, Gregory Helms and Tyson Tomko in a Battle Royal match – *WWE Heat*, January 16 (aired January 20)
*Jonathan Coachman defeated Jerry Lawler – *Raw*, January 23
*The Mexicools (Psicosis and Super Crazy) defeated The Dicks (Chad and James) and The Full Blooded Italians (Nunzio and Vito) in a Triple Threat tag team match – *SmackDown!*, January 24 (aired January 27)

## Results
### Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations
## References
Nagisa Ōshima

**Nagisa Oshima** (March 31, 1932 &ndash; January 15, 2013) was a Japanese movie director and screenwriter. His movies include *In the Realm of the Senses* and *Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence*.

Oshima was born on March 31, 1932 in Kyoto. He studied at Kyoto University. Oshima was married to Akiko Koyama from 1960 until his death in 2013. Oshima died on January 15, 2013 in Fujisawa, Japan from pneumonia, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Profile at Japan Zone
* Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
Chris Cooper

**Christopher W. "Chris" Cooper** (born July 9, 1951) is an American actor. He is known for his role as John Laroche in the 2002 movie *Adaptation* for which he won an Academy Award and an Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor. Cooper was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was raised in Houston, Texas. Cooper studied at Stephens College and at the University of Missouri. 

He has been married to Marianne Leone since 1983. They had one son, Jesse Cooper who died in 2005 from SUDEP. Cooper now lives in Kingston, Massachusetts.  

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Kermit Gosnell

**Kermit Barron Gosnell** (February 9, 1941 &ndash; March 1, 2026) was an American physician and serial killer. He had a clinic in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was charged with murdering babies born alive. A patient also died in his care. He faced 8 charges of murder and a possible death penalty. State officials, despite awareness of bad things going on, did nothing to stop him from 1993 until the FBI raided his clinic in 2010 on an unrelated matter.

Gosnell died on March 1, 2026, at the age of 85.

## References
National Trust of Australia

The **Australian Council of National Trusts** (ACNT) is a national organization for community-based, non-government organisations that promote and conserve Australia's natural and historic heritage.
Begun in 1965, it joined together the eight National Trusts in each Australian state and territory. It provides them with a national office and national and international presence.

Together, the National Trusts own or manage over 300 heritage places. About 7000 people work as  with and there are 350 paid employees. Around 1,000,000 people visit the properties and their collections in Australia each year.

## Member organisations 
The member organisations are:

## History 
It was based on the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty in England. Local campaigns to conserve native bushland and save old buildings were the forces that led to the first Australian national trusts in New South Wales in 1947, South Australia in 1955 and Victoria in 1956. They were followed later by Western Australia, Tasmania and Queensland.

Annie Forsyth Wyatt (1885-1961) was the driving force behind the beginning of the National Trust in Australia. She lived for much of her life in a cottage in Gordon, New South Wales, which is still standing. 

## References 
## Further reading 
* Ian Wyatt, Ours in Trust (1987), covers the early years of the NSW National Trust
* Mary Rhyllis Clark, In Trust (1996), recollections of the Victorian Trust pioneers
*
* Carol Cosgrove and Susan Marsden, *Challenging times: the National Trust of South Australia 1955–2005*, National Trust of South Australia, Adelaide 2005
Helena-West Helena, Arkansas

**Helena-West Helena** is the county seat of and the largest city within Phillips County in eastern Arkansas. The city is near the Mississippi State border line. As of 2020, 9,519 people live in the city. The original Helena was established in 1833. In 2006, Helena and West Helena were consolidated into one city.

## References
Kirby's Dream Collection

'''''Kirby's Dream Collection'''* is a 2012 compilation video game for the Wii game console. It was developed and published by Nintendo. It was made to honor the 20th anniversary of the *Kirby* series. It includes six games in the *Kirby* series, along with a booklet about the history of *Kirby* games and a soundtrack. It was released in Japan on July 19, 2012 and in North America on September 16, 2012. It includes the following games:

**Kirby's Dream Land*
**Kirby's Adventure*
**Kirby's Dream Land 2*
**Kirby Super Star*
**Kirby's Dream Land 3*
**Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards*

The game includes challenge stages based off of those seen in *Kirby's Return to Dream Land*. It also includes a museum that shows every title in the *Kirby* series and has three episodes from *Kirby: Right Back at Ya!*, an anime based off of the *Kirby'' series.
Talgai

**Talgai** is an archaeological site, near Allora on the Darling Downs, south east of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In 1884 a Pleistocene era skull was found in Dalrymple Creek after a big flood. The skull was that of a 14-year-old boy who had lived about 11,000 years ago. At first scientists thought it was a primitive skull with ape like teeth. Later study showed that the skull was a modern Homo sapien, the teeth were normal, but heavily worn. It won the Australian Film Institute award for Best Documentary.

## References
Isabelle Allen

* in 2012]]
**Isabelle Lucy Allen** (born 16 March 2002)  is an English stage and screen teen actress known for her role as the young Cosette in the 2012 film adaptation of *Les Misérables''.

## Other websites
* Official website
Educational psychology

**Educational psychology** is a branch of psychology. It has ancient roots, but was mostly developed in the 20th century. It has two "faces", the scientific and the humanistic.

## Two concepts 
Education as an objective science was strongly promoted around 1900 by Alfred Binet and Edward Thorndike. Binet it was who invented the first intelligence tests, and they were extended and promoted in English by Louis Terman. Binet's ideas were sympathetic to Thorndike, who was above all interested in turning psychology into a real science by research, measurement and empirical evidence. The arrival of World War I caused a huge conscription of men into the fighting services. Sorting out men of all types was an urgent problem. The intelligence tests proved to be very useful at helping get the right men into the right jobs. Not surprisingly, the use of IQ tests continued in education, where a similar problem of sorting out occurs in unselected public school enrollments.

The other way to look at educational psychology is to notice that a child is a growing person. Unlike most adults, the child is open to influence. Education does change a child. The emphasis on the child as a growing person is typical of humanistic psychology. It has many supporters, especially at primary school level. Examples of educators whose interest was humanistic include Johann Pestalozzi, Maria Montessori, John Dewey, and Jean Piaget. This type of approach is called "child-centered" education.

## Public certification 
How these two approaches are balanced varies in different countries. Many countries have arrangements for certified psychologists to inluence schools and help children.

These posts are now called 'educational and child psychology' in the United Kingdom. Since a training overhaul in 2006, there is a 3-year taught doctorate similar to that of clinical psychology. In the United States it is still called school psychology. Educational and child psychology is the practice of applied psychology with children and families in the context of education and is usually based within a government local authority.

## References
Assumption College (Thailand)

**Assumption College** (), is a private Catholic school for boys in Thailand. It was founded in 1885 by Father Emile August Colombet, and is the third-oldest school in Thailand. Assumption College is in Bang Rak, Bangkok. The school is one of the four schools in Jaturamitr Samakkee, a traditional football match by four oldest boys' schools in Thailand including Suankularb Wittayalai School, Debsirin School and Bangkok Christian College.

The list of graduates includes four former Prime Ministers of Thailand, several businessmen, fifteens privy counselors, etc. A lot of students are Chinese Thais and the first student of school name Mr. Siew Meng Tek is also Chinese-Thai. Assumption College is the one of most famous schools in Thailand. As of today, more than 50,000 students have been educated at Assumption College. 

## Other websites
*Assumption College official website
Scatter graph

and the duration of the eruption for the Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. 

This chart suggests there are generally two "types" of eruptions: short-wait-short-duration, and long-wait-long-duration.]]

A **scatter graph** (also known as a **scatter plot**) is a type of graph or diagram. 

It plots two variables of data along the x and y axes. It is used to show the relationship between two quantitative variables.

## References
OS X Mountain Lion

**OS X 10.8 "Mountain Lion"** is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers. It is a version of OS X, and carries the release number 10.8. It was released on July 25, 2012. According to Apple, "Mountain Lion" contains over 200 changes and improvements since OS X 10.7 "Lion". It was a very good operating system, but Apple decided to ruin the UI two updates later (in OS X 10.10 "Yosemite").

## History
"OS X 10.8" was announced February 16, 2012 along with the release of an unfinished (developer preview) version for people who are signed up to its "Developer Portal". The upgrade saw released to the public on the Mac App Store on 25 July, 2012 after over 5 months in beta.

## Notable New Features
Main features:
*Notification Center - a place to see what has happened on your computer since you last checked.
*Notes - an app to make notes on, similar to that on the iPad and iPhone.
*Messages - send free "iMessages" to other Mac, iPhone and iPad users.
*Reminders - make your Mac remind you about something, similar to the iPhone and iPad app.
*Game Center - play games and compare scores with other Game Center users on Mac, iPhone and iPad.
*AirPlay Mirroring - stream your Mac's screen to an Apple TV.
*Power Nap - allows your Mac to download updates while asleep.
*Safari 6 - includes a new search/address bar and a new way to see all your open tabs.
*Dictation - allows you to dictate words to your Mac so you don't have to type.

Smaller features:
*Updated dock - the dock has a more metallic look, rather than the glass look seen previously.
*Facebook and Twitter integration - share files directly to Facebook and Twitter, and post/tweet from Notification Center.
*Save to iCloud - save Pages, Keynote and Number's documents to iCloud.
*Gatekeeper - stops apps from installing unless from the Mac App Store or approved by Apple.
*Search Launchpad - search for an app in launchpad.

## References
Into Eternity

**Into Eternity** are a Canadian progressive metal band from Regina, Saskatchewan. 

Into Eternity was formed in 1997 by band members Tim Roth, Scott Krall and Jim Austin. They released their eponymous debut studio album *Into Eternity* in 1999. They re-released their debut album when they signed to Century Media Records a year later. Their second album *Dead or Dreaming* was released in 2001. The album saw the band move more into a progressive and death metal style. Their third studio album *Buried in Oblivion* was released on February 10, 2004 and their fourth studio album *The Scattering of Ashes* was released on October 3, 2006.

The band then went on tour from 2006 to 2008 and released their fifth studio album *The Incurable Tragedy* on August 25, 2008.

Drummer Bryan Newbury joined the band on March 9, 2011 and Stu Block joined Iced Earth in 2011. Amanda Kiernan joined the band in February 2012. In July 2021, Stu Block rejoined Into Eternity as a second vocalist (in a duet with Amanda).

## Band members 
;Current
*Tim Roth − Guitar, backing vocals (1997−*present*)
*Troy Bleich − Bass, backing vocals (2004−*present*)
*Stu Block − lead vocals (2005−2012, 2021-*present*)
*Justin Bender − Guitar (2006−*present*)
*Bryan Newbury − Drums (2011−*present*)
*Amanda Kiernan − live lead vocals (2012−*present*)

;Former
*Jim Austin − Drums (1997−2006)
*Chris Eisler − Guitar (1999)
*Christopher McDougall − Keyboards (1999−2001)
*Scott Krall − Bass and backing vocals (1997−2005)
*Daniel Nargang − Guitar, clean vocals (2001)
*Chris Krall − Clean and death vocals (2003−2004)
*Rob Doherty − Guitar and death vocals (2003−2005) (†)
*Collin Craig − Guitar (2006)
*Dean Sternburger − Vocals (2004)
*Adam Sagan − Drums (2005)
*Steve Bolognese − Drums (2006−2011)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Into Eternity* (1999)
**Dead or Dreaming* (2000)
**Buried in Oblivion* (2001)
**The Scattering of Ashes* (2006)
**The Incurable Tragedy* (2008)
**The Sirens* (2018)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Kirby's Pinball Land

'''''Kirby's Pinball Land'''* is a pinball video game that was developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo in 1993. It is for the Game Boy game console. It is the first spin-off game in the *Kirby'' series. It was later released for the Virtual Console service on the Nintendo 3DS in 2012.

The game features three pinball tables. Each table has three floors. The player earns points by bouncing off of walls and bumpers, and by defeating enemies. Players can also earn Maxim Tomatoes, which stops the player from losing a ball for a short amount of time. On the middle and top floors is a Warp Star. If the player takes the Warp Star on the middle floor, the player can play a minigame to earn extra points and multipliers. The Warp Star on the top floor takes the player to the boss of the table. After defeating a boss, the player can earn another life by spelling out the word "Extra" with the letters that appear on the table selection screen. After the player plays all three tables, they face against King Dedede. Defeating King Dedede allows the player to play the tables again for a higher score.
Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes

***Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes*** is a 1984 British adventure movie. It was directed by Hugh Hudson. It was based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel *Tarzan of the Apes* (1912). Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the movie's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane. The cast also includes Sir Ralph Richardson, Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell, and Ian Charleson.

The movie received Academy Award nominations for "Best Supporting Actor" (Richardson), "Best Adapted Screenplay" and "Best Makeup".

The 2016 movie *The Legend of Tarzan (movie)*, is a remake of this movie.

## Cast
* Christopher Lambert - John Clayton / Tarzan
** Tali McGregor - Infant Tarzan
** Peter Kyriakou - One Year Old Tarzan
** Danny Potts - Five Year Old Tarzan
** Eric Langlois - Twelve Year Old Tarzan
* Ralph Richardson - Earl of Greystoke
* Ian Holm - Capitain Philippe D'Arnot
* James Fox - Lord Charles Esker
* Andie MacDowell - Jane Porter
** Glenn Close - Jane Porter (voice, uncredited)
* Cheryl Campbell - Lady Alice Clayton
* Ian Charleson - Jeffson Brown
* Nigel Davenport - Major Jack Downing
* Nicholas Farrell - Sir Hugh Belcher
* Paul Geoffrey - Lord John 'Jack' Clayton
* Richard Griffiths - Capitain Billings
* Hilton McRae - Willy
* David Suchet - Buller
* John Wells - Sir Evelyn Blount
* Paul Brooke - Rev. Stimson

### Ape Puppeteers
* John Alexander - White Eyes
* Christopher Beck - Droopy Ears
* Ailsa Berk - Kala
* Peter Elliott - Silverbeard
* Mak Wilson - Figs

## Reception
The movie received a mixed-to-postitive reaction, scoring a 60% "Fresh" Rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It scored lower with audiences with a score of 53%.

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Hero of Alexandria

**Hero** (or **Heron**) **of Alexandria** () (c. 10–70 AD) was an ancient Greek mathematician and engineer. He lived and worked in Alexandria when Alexander the Great ruled. He is known for his inventions and experiments. One of his well known inventions was the Aeolipile (a simple steam turbine). He also discovered a way to calculate square roots, and Heron's formula for finding the area of a triangle.

Cajori says "Hero was a practical surveyor, so it is not surprising to find little resemblance between his writing and those of Euclid or Apollonius".

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Reconstruction of Heron’s Formulas for Calculating the Volume of Vessels
* The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, from the Original Greek. Tr. and ed. by Bennet Woodcroft From the Collections at the Library of Congress
Chi Cheng

**Chi Ling Dai Cheng** (July 15, 1970 &ndash; April 13, 2013) was an American musician and bassist for alternative metal band Deftones. He was of Chinese ancestry.

He was also the author of a collection of poetry which was titled *The Bamboo Parachute* and was released in June 2000 as a spoken word album. He joined Deftones in 1988 and a recorded a four track demo with them soon after joining. He was also a practicing Buddhist.

## Car accident and death
On November 4, 2008, Cheng was involved in a car accident in Santa Clara, California. Cheng was in the passenger seat, was not wearing a seat belt and was ejected from the vehicle. Cheng slipped into a coma and was showing signs of improvement in May 2010 but never fully recovered. He died on April 13, 2013.

## References
Laura Kaeppeler

**Laura Marie Kaeppeler** (b. March 2, 1988) is the former Miss America for 2012. She represented the State of Wisconsin during the Miss America Pageants in January 2012. She was the first Miss Wisconsin to win Miss America in almost forty years.

## References
Symphony No. 1 (Schumann)

**Symphony No. 1 in B flat major, Op. 38 ("Spring")**  is the first of Robert Schumann's four symphonies. It was written early 1841. Schumann sketched the symphony in four days from 23 January to 26 January. He completed the orchestration by 20 February. The premiere took place under the direction of Felix Mendelssohn on 31 March 1841 in Leipzig. The symphony was well received. Schumann was largely known for his piano works and for songs at the time. His wife Clara Schumann encouraged him to write symphonic music. Schumann said he was inspired by his *Liebesfrühling* (spring of love) in the symphony's composition. 

The work has four movements: Andante un poco maestoso – Allegro molto vivace (B flat major); Larghetto (E flat major; Scherzo: Molto vivace – Trio I: Molto piu vivace – Trio II (G minor); and Allegro animato e grazioso (B flat major). The orchestration is for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, timpani, triangle and strings. Schumann expanded the use of the timpani in this piece.  He made some revisions in the work until the definitive edition was published in 1853. 

## References
Durango (disambiguation)

**Durango** is a state in Mexico. It might also mean:

*Durango, Durango, the capital of the state
*Durango, Iowa, a city in the U.S. state of Iowa
*Dodge Durango, an automobile
Tom Atkins

**Thomas "Tom" Atkins** (born November 13, 1935) is an American actor. He is known for playing police officers. He has also acted in horror movies. He starred as Dan Challis in *Halloween III: Season of the Witch* (1982).

Atkins was born on November 13, 1935 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Duquesne University. Atkins was married to Garn Stephens until they divorced. He has been married to Janice Atkins since 1986. He has one child, Taylor Atkins.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*