open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hervé Villechaize

**Hervé Jean-Pierre Villechaize** (; 23 April 1943&nbsp;– 4 September 1993) was a French actor, teenage model and painter. He was born in Paris.

Villechaize was known for his many movie and television roles including that of the evil henchman Nick Nack in the James Bond movie, *The Man with the Golden Gun* (1974), as well as Mr. Roarke's assistant, Tattoo, on the television series *Fantasy Island* (1978–1984). He starred in the movie *Forbidden Zone* (1980), and appeared in *Airplane II: The Sequel* (1982), and episodes of ''Diff'rent Strokes* and *Taxi''.

Villechaize was of French/European descent. He suffered from proportionate dwarfism. In later years, he insisted on being called a "midget" rather than a "dwarf". His height was 3 feet and 10 inches.

Villechaize was married to Anne Sadowski from 1970 until they divorced in 1979. From 1980 through 1982, he was married to Camille Hagen. Until his death in 1993, he was partners with Kathy Self.

During his later years Villechaize struggled with depression and suicidal thoughts.

In the early morning hours of 4 September 1993, Villechaize is believed to have first fired a shot through the sliding glass patio door in order to awaken his longtime girlfriend, Kathy Self, before shooting himself at his North Hollywood home. Villechaize was suffering from chronic pain due to having normal-sized internal organs putting increasing pressure on his small body. According to Self, Villechaize often slept in a kneeling position so he could breathe more easily.

His ashes were sprinkled into the Pacific Ocean off Point Fermin in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* NNDB Biography
* New York Times obituary
Bus station

, Germany]]
 bus station station, UK]]

A **bus station** is a structure where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. A bus station is larger than a bus stop, which is usually a place on the roadside where buses stop. Some bus stations are terminal stations, which means that station is the end of the route. Other stations are called transfer stations, which is a station where the routes continue.

Bus stations can be outside, or inside, above or below ground. Some are under shopping centres.

Some bus stations have seats, toilets, travel centres and electronic passenger information systems (which show what time the buses are coming).
## Related pages
* Bus depot (bus garage)
* Bus stop
* Bus terminus
* Railway station
* Ticket (admission)

## References
## Other websites
Hessenstein Castle

**Hessenstein Castle** (German: *Burg Hessenstein*) is a castle in Hesse, Germany.

The castle lies on a hill in the neighbourhood of Vöhl.

It dates from the 14th century.

## Other websites 
* Hessenstein Castle at Vöhl Website
Bus stop

A **bus stop** is a designated place where buses stop for passengers to get on and off the bus.

Bus stops at busy locations may have shelters, seating, and electronic passenger information systems; less busy stops may use a simple pole to mark the location.

## Related pages 
* Automatic vehicle location
* Bus bulb
* Bus Safety Act
* Bus station
* Bus terminus
* Hail and ride
* Intermodal passenger transport
* Metro station
* Street furniture
* Train station
* Tram stop
* Ticket (admission)
* Wait/walk dilemma

## Other websites
*
*
Français fondamental

**Français fondamental** (French for *fundamental French*) is a simplified version of the French language with a goal to teach French to foreigners. Surveys conducted in the 1950s and the 1960s show that a few words in Standard French are used the same way in every situation. That makes français fondamental use fewer grammatical rules than Standard French.

Even though the idea was given up in the 1970s, Radio France internationale broadcasts the daily news in "français facile" (French for *easy French*)**, which** is a similar idea to français fondamental. The news bulletin uses a vocabulary of about 300 words and is broadcast every day at 20:00 Universal Time. 

## Related pages 
*Basic English

## Other websites 
* Daily news bulletin of RFI, in Français facile
Augustin Buzura

**Augustin Buzura** (; September 22, 1937 &ndash; July 10, 2017) was a Romanian novelist and short story writer. He was also known as a journalist, essayist and literary critic. He was a member of the Romanian Academy, he has been the president of the Romanian Cultural Foundation since 1990 and president of the Romanian Cultural Institute between 2003 and 2004.

Buzura died on July 10, 2017 in Bucharest, Romania of a heart attack at the age of 79.

## References
Mangesh Tendulkar

**Mangesh Tendulkar** (1934 &ndash; 10 July 2017) was an Indian artist as cartoonist and humourist. He has also written in many magazines on cartoons.  He was born in Kolhapur, Maharashtra. In a series of 100 cartoons, he set forth his concerns about the cities Maharashtra and the preservation of Pune’s once-leafy environs with his trademark good-humoured, gentle skepticism.

Tendulkar died on 10 July 2017 at a hospital in Pune, Maharashtra of pulmonary embolism caused by bladder cancer at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Langres

**Langres** is a commune of France and a subprefecture of the Haute-Marne department in northeastern France, in the Grand Est region.

## Geography
The city of Langres is on the southen part of the Haute-Marne department in northeast France; the city is on a promontory that is to the north of the *Plateau de Langres*.

It has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The distances from Langres to other cities are:
* Paris, the national capital - ;
* Strasbourg - ;
* Bordeaux - ;
* Toulouse - ;
* Montpellier -  ;
*  Lyon - ;
* Nantes - ;
*  Marseille - .

The *commune* of Langres is surrounded by the *communes* Balesmes-sur-Marne, Champigny-lès-Langres, Chatenay-Mâcheron, Humes-Jorquenay, Peigney, Perrancey-les-Vieux-Moulins, Saint-Ciergues, Saint-Vallier-sur-Marne and Saints-Geosmes.

The Marne river flows through the *commune* of Langres.

### Climate
The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Langres is a "Marine West Coast Climate" and of the subtype "Cfb".

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Langres is . The month with the most precipitation on average is December with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Langres is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

## Population
The inhabitants of Langres are known, in French, as *Langonais* (women: *Langonaises*) or *Langrois* (women: *Langroises*).

The city of Langres has a population, in 2014, of 7,850 and its population density is of  inhabitants/km2.

## Gallery

File:52 - Langres.jpg|Porte des Moulins in the old city wall.
File:Kathedrale von Langres.jpg|*Saint-Mammès* cathedral, Langres.
File:Langres - église Saint-Martin 2.jpg|Saint-Martin church, Langres.
File:Langres - Square Claude-Henriot 2.jpg|*Claude-Henriot* square.
File:Langres - Maison Renaissance 2.jpg|*Renaissance* house.

## Related pages
* Arrondissement of Langres
* Communes of the Haute-Marne department

## References
## Other websites
* Site officiel de la ville de Langres
Gerrit Braks

**Gerardus Johannes Maria "Gerrit" Braks** (23 May 1933 – 12 July 2017) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He was born in Uden, North Brabant.

He was a member of the Catholic People's Party from 1975 until 1980 when this party became part of the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands in 1977–1980, 1981–1982, 1986 and 1989. He was minister of farming and fishery in 1980–1981, and 1982–1989, and was in this function during the Chernobyl disaster.

In 1989 he was minister of education and sciences and he was minister of farming, nature management and fishery in 1989–1990. He was a member of the Senate of the Netherlands from 11 June 1991 until 10 June 2003. And as such he was parliamentary group leader in the senate from 18 June 1999 until 2 October 2001 when he became president of the Senate until 2003.

Braks died on 12 July 2017 in Sint-Michielsgestel, North Brabant, of a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*  Ir. G.J.M. (Gerrit) Braks Parlement.com
*  Ir. G.J.M. Braks (CDA) Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal
List of bus stations in Wales

This is a **list of bus stations in Wales**:

## Related pages
* Transport in Wales

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Traveline Cymru
* Bus times
Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini

**Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini** (7 October 1929 – 11 July 2017), was an Italian organist, harpsichordist, musicologist and composer. He was born in Bologna. He has conducted studies in music classes organ, piano and composition with Riccardo Nielsen to Conservatory of Bologna and Paris Conservatory (in the class of Marcel Dupré).

## Career
Tagliavini made numerous recordings received several awards including the "Prize of the Italian discography", the "Schallplattenpreis Phono-Akademie der Deutschen," the distinction "Choc de la musique" for the CD made with Liuwe Tamminga organs of San Petronio and dedicated to Andrea Gabrieli and Giovanni Gabrieli, the "Premio Antonio Vivaldi" and the "Premio Massimo Mila".

## Death
Tagliavini died on 11 July 2017 in Bologna of respiratory arrest at the age of 87.

## Discography
* 1991 – Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli, *Gli organi della Basilica di San Petronio*, with Liuwe Tamminga (Tactus)
* 1991 – *Maestri Padani e Fiamminghi. Gli organi storici della Basilica di San Petronio in Bologna*, with Liuwe Tamminga (Tactus)
* 1993 – Giuseppe Gherardeschi, *Messa per organo*, with the Corale S. Michele Arcangelo di Corsanico (Fonè)
* 1996 – *Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini and his collection of harpsichords* (Ermitage)
* 2004 – ''L'organo Gaetano Callido* (La Bottega Discantica)

## More reading
**Studi sui testi della cantate sacre di J. S. Bach*, Padova-Kassel 1956
**La situazione degli antichi organi in Italia: problemi di censimento e di tutela'', in collaborazione con Oscar Mischiati (in "L'organo" 1969)
**Note introduttive alla storia del temperamento in Italia* (in "L'organo" 1980)
**J.S.Bach Musik in Italien im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert* (in AA.VV., *Bachiana et alia musicologica: Festschrift A. Dürr*, Kassel, 1983)
**Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini* in "Dizionario Enciclopedico Universale della Musica e dei Musicisti", Torino 1988
*E. Darbellay, *Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini* in "The New Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians", Londra 1980

## References
## Other websites
*biografia dettagliata e bibliografia di Luigi Ferdinando Tagliavini
Chuck Blazer

**Charles Gordon** "**Chuck**" **Blazer** (April 26, 1945 – July 12, 2017) was an American former soccer administrator. He held a number of high level positions before becoming a government informant on widespread corruption within organized soccer.

In 2013, Blazer admitted to conspiring with other FIFA Executive Committee members to accept bribes with the failed bid of Morocco and the successful bid of South Africa to become World Cup hosts in 1998 and 2010 respectively. Blazer's admissions came during testimony given at a sealed sentencing proceeding in a New York federal court. He was a FIFA Executive Committee member from 1996 to 2013, the CONCACAF General Secretary from 1990 until 2011, and Executive Vice President of the U.S. Soccer Federation.

Blazer died of colorectal cancer on July 12, 2017 in a hospital in New Jersey at the age of 72. At the time of his death, Blazer suffered from coronary artery disease and diabetes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ray Phiri

**Raymond Chikapa Enock Phiri** (23 March 1947 – 12 July 2017) was a South African jazz guitarist, singer, fusion and mbaqanga musician. He was born in Mpumalanga to Malawian immigrant worker and South African guitarist nicknamed "Just Now" Phiri. 

Phiri became founding member of the Cannibals in the 1970s. When the Cannibals disbanded Ray founded Stimela, with whom he conceived gold and platinum-selling albums like *Fire, Passion and Ecstasy* (1991), *Look, Listen and Decide* (1992) as well as the controversial ''People Don't Talk So Let's Talk''.

Phiri died at the age of 70 on 12 July 2017 at a Nelspruit hospital from lung cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile on music.org.za 
*Profile on allmusic.com
Tod Sloan

**Aloysius Martin "Tod" Sloan** (November 30, 1927 – July 12, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Sloan played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Chicago Black Hawks. 

Sloan was a member of three Stanley Cup championship teams: 1949 and 1951 in Toronto, and 1961 in Chicago. Sloan also played for the Pittsburgh Hornets and Cleveland Barons of the American Hockey League in the earlier stages of his career. 

Sloan died on July 12, 2017 in Sutton, Ontario from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marxheim

**Marxheim** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Robert Ruttmann.

## References
Ephedra

***Ephedra*** is a group of plants. It is the only one in its family, **Ephedraceae**. *Ephedra* species are found naturally in many places, like southwestern North America, southern Europe, northern Africa, southwest and central Asia, northern China and western South America.

*Ephedra* species often grow in the temperate zone. They often grow on shores or sandy places where they get a lot of sunlight. In English, they are often called **joint-pine**, **jointfir**, **Mormon-tea**. In Chinese, it is called *mahuang* ().

Some species, like *Ephedra sinica*, are used in medicine.

## References
Taichung’s 7th Redevelopment Zone

Taichung’s 7th Redevelopment Zone（）（7th Redevelopment Zone）located in Xitun District and Nantun District, this area have many  apartment, department store and office.

## References
New London, Wisconsin

**New London** is a city in Wisconsin, United States. There were 7,348 people living there according to 2020 census.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Cazis

**Cazis** () is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.

## Villages
Luvreu, Ratitsch, Realta, Schauenberg, Siedlung, Summaprada, Portein, Präz, Sarn, Tartar and Valeina.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
* 
*
Conneaut, Ohio

**Conneaut** is a city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. It is along Lake Erie at the mouth of Conneaut Creek. 12,318 lived there at the 2020 Census.

## References
Manuela Schwesig

**Manuela Schwesig** (born May 23, 1974 in Frankfurt an der Oder) is a German politician of the SPD. She is the current Minister-President of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

From 2008 to 2013, she was minister of health and social affairs in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. 

From 2013 to 2017, she was federal minister of family affairs, senior citizens, women and youth in the Third Merkel Cabinet, succeeded by fellow party member Katarina Barley.

Since July 4, 2017, she has been Minister-President of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, succeeding fellow party member Erwin Sellering.

Scheswig converted to Christianity in 2010, when she was baptized into the Evangelical Church in Germany.

## References 
* Die Zeit

## Other websites 
* Homepage
Ekamai bus terminal

The **Ekamai bus terminal** (sometimes transcribed as  **Ekkamai-**)  is a bus terminal (or bus station) on Sukhumwit Road in Bangkok.

The station is in Khlong Toei District (of Bangkok).

## History
In July 2017, a decision had been made to move the terminal, according to media; where the terminal will be moved to, media has not reported (as of July 2017).

## Other names
***Bangkok Bus Terminal (Eastern)**" is written on signs (both with Thai and English) - on the roof of the terminal and in front of the entrance.
*Ekkamai Eastern Bus Terminal
Nordland

**Nordland** is a county in Norway.

It has borders with county Troms, county Nord-Trøndelag, and Sweden.

## Geography
The North Atlantic Ocean touches the county's coast.
Division of Korea

first divided along the 38th parallel, later along the demarcation line]]
]]
The **division of Korea** between North and South Korea happened because of the Allied victory in World War II in 1945. After Japan surrendered, the Allies made Japan give up all the colonies they took through military force, even those before WWII started. Even though Korea was a colony of Japan before WWII, Japan still had to give it up because it used military force to take it over. So after 35 years, Korea no longer became a colony of the Empire of Japan. However,        on the same day Japan surrendered, the Soviet Union invaded Korea, after having occupied Northeast China.

The United States and the Soviet Union occupied the country, meaning they had their military there, with the border between their zones of control along the 38th parallel, or the land on Korea from east to west 38 degrees North.

With the rise of the Cold War, negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union failed to create an independent, unified Korea. In 1948, the elections led by the UN were held only in the southern part of Korea, which was occupied by the United States. This led to the creation of the Republic of Korea in South Korea, which was afterwards followed by the creation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in North Korea. The United States supported the South, and the Soviet Union supported the North, and each government claimed sovereignty, or the right to rule itself, over the whole of Korea.

In 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea in order to take over all of Korea, which began the Korean War. Just before North Korea took over all of Korea, the United States sent its military to take back South Korea. After it took back South Korea, the United States and South Korea invaded North Korea in order to also take over all of Korea. Just before the United States and South Korea took over all of Korea, China, North Korea's communist ally, sent its military to take back North Korea. After it took back North Korea, it led to a tug-of-war that lasted throughout the war. In 1953, the fighting ended in stalemate, meaning neither side won the war, and the border was once again put on the 38th parallel, but this time it became the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ).

The Korean War (1950–1953) left the two Koreas separated by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in the later part of the Cold War and even to this day.

Due to this division, North and South Korea have become two extremely different countries. Now it has major differences between cultures, economies, health, politics, and even languages.
Deilingen

**Deilingen** is a municipality of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website
Lemi

**Lemi** is a municipality in south Finland. There were 3,070 people living there on 31 March 2016. It is next to the municipalities of Luumäki, Savitaipale and Taipalsaari.

## Other websites
* The official Lemi page
Olshany

**Olshany** (, ) is a town in Republic of Belarus. It is in Stolin Raion, Brest Voblast. Its documental records began in 1392.

## Other websites
* Olshany at Radzima.org
* Olshany  at tut.by
Villadossola

**Villadossola** (Piedmontese: ''Vila d'Òssola*) is a *comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont.

Villadossola borders the following municipalities: Beura-Cardezza, Domodossola, Montescheno, Pallanzeno, Seppiana.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Canet d'Adri

**Canet d&#39;Adri** is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

## References
Bus lane

bus lane on Nostrand Avenue in Brooklyn, New York]]
 in Taipei, Taiwan]]

A **bus lane** or **bus-only lane** is a lane limited to buses, and are used to speed up public transport that otherwise would be held up by traffic congestion.

Some bus lanes can be used by Taxis, Motorcyclists and Cyclists at any time and some bus lanes can only be used before and after a certain time.

## Gallery

File:NO road sign 508.2.svg|Bus and taxi lane sign in Norway
File:Busspur und Haltestelle in Mannheim 100 9128.jpg|Bus lane in Mannheim, Germany
File:Bus lane on Union Street - geograph.org.uk - 2106871.jpg|Bus lane in Aberdeen, Scotland
File:JakartaTransjakartaBusspurInDerJalanSudirman.jpg|Busy bus lane in Jakarta, Indonesia

## Related pages
* Tram

## Other websites
*
ISO basic Latin alphabet

The **ISO basic Latin alphabet** is a version of the Latin alphabet and is made of two sets of 26 letters, the same as the English alphabet, codified in many different national and international standards and used widely in international communication.

The two sets contain the following 26 letters each:

## References
Tamara Miansarova

**Tamara Grigoryevna Miansarova** (née Remnyova, ; 5 March 1931 – 12 July 2017) was a Soviet and Russian lyric soprano.pop singer and professor of Russian Academy of Theatre Arts, She best known for her hit *May There Always Be Sunshine*. She was born Kirovohrad, Soviet Union.

Miansarova died in Moscow of a pulmonary embolism on 12 July 2017 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Américo Amorim

**Américo Ferreira Amorim** (21 July 1934 – 13 July 2017) was a Portuguese heir and businessman. He was ranked by *Forbes* as the 385th richest person in the world in January 2015. He was known for having a 50% interest in Corticeira Amorim. He was born in Mozelos, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.

Amorim died on 13 July 2017 at his home in Grijo, Portugal after a short-illness, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
Joaquim Molins i Amat

**Joaquim Molins i Amat** (9 February 1945 – 13 July 2017) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Barcelona. He was a member of the Congress of Deputies (1979–1986 and again from 1993–2000) and Parliament of Catalonia (1988–1993).

Molins died in Barcelona on 13 July 2017 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
* Información de Joaquim Molins en el Congreso de los Diputados
Khas people

**Khas people** () are an tartaric ethno-linguistic group. They are indigenous native speakers of *Khas bhasa*; translit.Khas speech which is an tartaric language family. Khas people have been referred as Ya'tse and *Yartse* or and called themself **NISBAI** in there native language .Khas are most dominant faction in Nepal. They are around 21% of Nepal but nearly two thirds of government officials. The word “Khas” is little used in modern times. Khas peoples call themselves by their group names such as  Chhetris, and certain Thakuri.

## Khas family names
Chhetri family list :

# Aidi
# Ainidi
# Airi
# Ayer
# Bhetal
# Badaila
# Bada
# Baduwal
# Baghe
# Bakethi
# Balair
# Balakoti
# Banikoti
# Baniya
# Barma
# Baruwal
# Basnet-Basnyat
# Batala
# Bek
# Belal
# Bhakri
# Bhandari (M/J)
# Bhat
# Bhawar
# Bhetwal
# Bhujel (M/J)
# Bhabikya
# Birahi
# Bista-Bisht
# Bogati
# Bohra-Bohara
# Budhakoti
# Budha/Buda
# Budhayer-Budhair
# Budthapa
# Bura
# Chauhan
# Chaulange
# Dipayakoti
# Chauhan
# Chokhal
# Dangi Chhetri (D.C)
# Dani
# Dasoudi
# Dayar
# Deo/Deuja
# Deuba
# Dhami
# Dhant
# Dhanuk
# Dobaal
# Doeja
# Doteli
# Gaura Bagale
# Gharala
# Gharti (G.C)
# Ghatala
#
#
#
# Gorka
# Gurdhami
# Hasulli
# Heita
# Heita
# Heta
# Hital
# Hitan
# Jagari
# Jamwal
# Jethara/Jetha
# Jhakri
# Johra
# Jora
# Jumlakoti
# Kadayat
# Kahar-Budha
# Karki
# Katawal/Katuwal
# Kathayat
# KC
# Khadgaha
# Khadka Khadga
# Khalakheti
# Kharka
# Khati
# Khati-Khadka
# Bhakri
# Khulal
# Kottari
# Kumau/Kumai
# Kunwar/Kanwar
# Kusari
# Kutiyal
# Lothyal
# Mahar
# Mahara
# Maharaji
# Mahak
# Mahat
# Mahatara
# Mahatyara
# Majhi
# Manyal
# Mhyak Rana
# Mukhiya
# Nakal
# Negi
# Pacchain
# Pakhari
# Patali
# Phadera
# Pujara
# Pulami
# Pyanhar
# Rana
# Ranabhat
# Ranjit
# Raut
# Rawal
# Rawat
# Rayamajhi
# Reule
# Roka-Rokaya/Rokka (Rokaha)
# Rukume Oli
# Samal
# Samant
# Samari
# Saud-Sawad-Saund
# Sauka
# Senjuwal
# Senuwal
# Shamsher
# Sigapati
# Silwal
# Sinjali
# Sinjapati
# Suwar
# Swar
# Tandan
# Ter
# Thada/Thadarai
# Thami (Adhikari)
# Thaguna
# Thakurathi
# Thami
# Thapa
# Thekare
# Thyaet
# Verma
# Woli
# Dhital
# Dangri
# Shahi
# Khanal
# Joshi
# Thalal
# Mahata
# Dhat
# Japrel
# Daulalay
# Mahar
# Lakhandi
# Nayak
# Kadal
# Syada

## References
### Citations
### Books
* 
*
Megesheim

**Megesheim** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor is currently Karl Kolb.

## References
Chitral

**Chitral** (, is the main town of the Chitral District in Pakistan. It is on the western bank of the Chitral River. It has a population of 20,000. Chitrali language is native language. It has total area size of 0 square kilometers.

## History 
Chitral has for millennia been an important point on the trade routes from northern Afghanistan (ancient Bactria) and the Tarim Basin to the plains of Gandhara (in northern Pakistan), and the region near Jalalabad, in eastern Afghanistan.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vince Farrar

**Vincent "Vince" Farrar** (birth registered January→March 1947 &ndash; 13 July 2017) was an English professional rugby league footballer. He was born in Pontefract, England. He played in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, and coached in the 1980s.

Farrar played at representative level for Great Britain, England, and Yorkshire, and at club level for Featherstone Rovers (Captain) (Heritage № 451), Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, Hull F.C., and Sheffield Eagles during the era of contested scrums, was captain of Hull during the 1978–79 season, and 1979–80 season, and coaching at club level for Featherstone Rovers.

Farrar died on 13 July 2017 of oropharyngeal cancer in Sheffield, South Yorkshire at the age of 70.

## References
Bahun

**Bahun** (**Brahmin**) () are a group of people belonging to Brahmin caste in an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Brahmins are known as Bahuns or Brahmins. They are Sub caste of the Kanyakubja Brahmin. Bahuns mainly served as priests, teachers and astrologers. Bahuns were able to hold government offices, administration and politics later.

According to 1854 *Muluki Ain* (Legal Code) of Nepal, Bahuns belong to *sacred thread bearers* (Yagyopavit) and *twice born* (Dvija) Hindus.

## Bahun family names
Acharya, Adhikari, Amgain/Apagain, Aryal/Arjyel, Awasthi, Banjara, Bajgain, Banjade, Banskota, Banstola, Baral, Bartaula, Bastakoti, Brahmin Bhandari(**not to be mistaken from Chhetri Bhandari**), Bhatta, Bhattarai, Bhurtel, Bhusal,  Chalise, Chataut, Chapagain, Chaugain, Chaulagain, Dangal, Dahal, Dawadi/Duwadi, Devkota, Dhakal, Dhital, Dhungana, Dhungel, Dixit, Dulal, Dumre, Gaire, Gautam, Ghimire, Ghorasaini, Guragain, Gyawali, Humagain, Jamarkattel, Joshi, Kafle, Kalauni, Kattel, Khanal, Khaniya,  Kuikel, Khatiwada, Koirala, Lamichhane, Lamsal, Lekhak, Lohani, Luintel,Marasini, Mishra, Nepal, Neupane, Ojha, Oli, Padhya, Pandit, Paneru, Panta, Parajuli, Pathak, Phuyal, Pokharel/Pokhrel, Poudel/Paudyal/Poudar(hill), , Pudasaini, Pyakurel, Rijal, Rimal, Risal, Regmi, Rupakheti, Sanjel, , Sedhain, Sharma, , Sigdel, Subedi, Timsina/Timalsina/Timilsina, Tiwari, Tripathi, Trital, Upadhyaya, Wagle, Wasti/Osti etc

## References
Alexander ALX100

The **Alexander ALX100** was a body of a minibus, It had a step entrance. It was made from 1997 to 1999 by Alexander.

The ALX100 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz O814D Vario chassis and the O810D van chassis.

The ALX100 was nearly the same as the bus body Plaxton Beaver 2, which was also made on the Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis.

## References
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
*
Palézieux

**Palézieux** () is a village and former municipality of the district Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Since 2012 it forms part of the municipality of Oron.

## History
Palézieux was first mentioned in 1134 as *de Palaisol*.

Under the rule of Savoy, the family *de Palézieux* - mentioned in texts from 1154 - had their castle near the village, of which remains can be seen today (mainly a wall). The castle controlled a bridge on the River Broye, which was a source of profit through the various tolls and taxes.

The bridge over the Broye was washed away in 1700, following a flood. It was rebuilt in 1750, following several petitions. Modernized, it is still in place.

The creation of the separate settlement at Palézieux-Gare came about with the commissioning of the railway line between Lausanne and Bern in 1862, which was built away from the original village (which became known as Palézieux-Village). In 1876 the line from Payerne was added, which runs adjacent to Palézieux-Village, and in 1903 the metre gauge line leading to the Gruyère was constructed, with its terminus at Palézieux-Gare.

## Villages
* Palézieux-Village
* Palézieux-Gare
* Serix

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website  
*
Alexander ALX200

The **Alexander ALX200** was a single-decker body of a bus, It had a low-floor. It was made from 1996 to 2001 by Alexander and then Transbus International. 

The ALX200 body was built on the Dennis Dart SLF chassis and the Volvo B6LE chassis.

## Gallery

File:East London 34346 Y346 FJN.JPG|East London Dennis Dart SLF with ALX200 bodywork with double doors (doors in the middle) in London
File:Arriva 5855.JPG|Arriva Nederlands Dennis Dart SLF with ALX200 bodywork
File:Shamrock Buses 212 JFR 13W rear badges.JPG|The ALX200 badge

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Alexander ALX300

MAN 18.220 with ALX300 bodywork rear]]

The **Alexander ALX300** is a single-decker body of a bus. It had a low floor. It was made from 1997 to 2007 by Alexander and then Transbus International and then Alexander Dennis.

The ALX300 body was built on the MAN 18.220 chassis, Volvo B10BLE chassis and DAF SB220 chassis.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
Courtship

A **courtship** is a time in the relationship of a couple. During a courtship, a couple gets to know one another. They later decide if they will get engaged, married or other such agreement. A courtship may be a private and informal matter between two people. On the other hand, it may be public. Or it could be a formal arrangement with the approval of a family.

There is a great difference between couples. The average extent of a courtship differs quite a bit across the world. Courtship may be entirely omitted, as in some cases of arranged marriage.

In the United Kingdom, there was a poll of over 3,000 engaged or married couples. The average time between first meeting and an accepted marriage proposal was two years and eleven months. The women felt ready to accept at an average of two years and seven months.

In the earlier 1800s, young adults were expected to court with the intention of finding a marriage partner, not social reasons. In the more traditional forms of Christianity, this concept of courtship has been kept.

In recent research, it has been found that marriage rates have dropped with people. There are not so many courted relationships in the society of today. This means that fewer people are getting married and practicing premarital sex. Many families are started with children, and *then* marriage. Traditions are referred to as a thing of the past. However, there are many people who still follow the old-fashioned courting route for their relationships.

## References
Kyrgyz Premier League

The **Kyrgyzstan League** (Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан футбол чемпиондугу) is a football league which is top division in Kyrgyzstan. The league has games every year. The current champions are Alay from Osh. The team with the most titles is Dordoi Bishkek from Bishkek.

## Clubs 2018 
## Results 
Since the country's independence, the champions have been:

## Result table 
## References 
## Other websites 
*League  at fifa.com
* at RSSSF.com
Alexander ALX400

The **Alexander ALX400** is a double-decker body of a bus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 1997 to 2006 by Alexander and then TransBus International and then Alexander Dennis.

The ALX400 body was built on the Dennis Trident 2 chassis, Volvo B7TL chassis, and the DAF DB250 chassis.

## Gallery

File:M5 Junction 25 - First 33378 (UHW661).JPG|Dennis Trident 2 with TransBus ALX400 bodywork
File:Arriva Guildford & West Surrey 6403 GN04 UDS (crop).jpg|Volvo B7TL with TransBus ALX400 bodywork
File:S291JUA TUNBRIDGE WELLS (15436967702).jpg|DAF DB250LF with Alexander ALX400 bodywork
File:Arriva London DLA253 on Route 417, Crystal Palace (16159270502).jpg|DAF DB250LF with Alexander ALX400 bodywork with double doors (doors in the middle)
File:Arriva Guildford & West Surrey 6402 GN04 UDP rear (cropped2).JPG|Volvo B7TL with Alexander ALX400 bodywork rear
File:Stagecoach 18127 KN04 XJB (30016398802).jpg|TransBus Trident 2 with Alexander ALX400 bodywork rear

## Notes 
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Alexander ALX500

The **Alexander ALX500** was a double-decker body of a bus. It had a low floor. It was made from 1997 to 2004 by Alexander and then Transbus International.

The ALX500 body was built on the Dennis Trident 3 chassis and the Volvo Super Olympian chassis. Kowloon Motor Bus, and Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation.

File:100927 CHTH ASV KX2953 117.jpg|Kowloon Motor Bus Volvo Super Olympian with Alexander ALX500 bodywork 
File:263 CTB 88R 17-08-2020.jpg|Citybus Volvo Super Olympian with Alexander ALX500 bodywork 
File:HK TC Tung Chung Long Win Bus S64 Airbus.JPG|Long Win Bus Dennis Trident 3 with Alexander ALX500 bodywork 

## Notes 
## References
## Other websites
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg

The **Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg** (German: *Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg*, shortened *MLU*) is a German public university in Halle and Wittenberg, in the state of Saxony-Anhalt.

It was established by a merger in 1817 and is named after Martin Luther.

President is Udo Sträter.

It had nearly 20,000 students in 2015.

Its focus is on all sorts of sciences.

## Other websites 
*
Commugny

**Commugny** is a municipality of the district of Nyon in the Swiss canton of Vaud.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website  
*
Celerina/Schlarigna

**Celerina/Schlarigna** (German/Italian *Celerina*; Romansh ) is a municipality in the district of Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
* Celerina - Tourist office
*
Chatham Main Line

The **Chatham Main Line** is a railway line in England, It goes to and from London Victoria to Dover Priory and Ramsgate, It goes via Medway.

## Services
Train services on the Line are run by Southeastern, Southern. Govia Thameslink Railway run some Thameslink services.

## Trains 
The following trains are used on the line: Class 465 "Networker", Class 466 "Networker", Class 375 "Electrostar", Class 395 "Javelin" and Class 700 "Desiro City".

## References 
## Other websites
*
Clara Ponsatí i Obiols

**Clara Ponsatí i Obiols** (born in 1957 in Barcelona) is a Catalan economist. She was appointed Counsellor of Education of the Generalitat of Catalonia by President Carles Puigdemont the 14  July 2017.

## Biography 
Ponsatí was born in Barcelona in 1957. She was the daughter of Josep Maria Ponsatí i Capdevila and Montserrat Obiols i Germà. After studying in the Faculty of Economics of the UB. In 1988 she got the terminal degree from the Department of Economics, of the University of Minnesota, (Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA), where she remained several years as a teacher.

Of liberal trend, Ponsatí directed the Institute of Economic Analysis of the CSIC (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas) between 2006 and 2012, where she  was a teacher as well. She has been a visiting teacher in the universities of Toronto, San Diego and Georgetown. The year 2013 the Spanish government exercised a veto against her, after she exposed her opinion about the independence of Catalonia in different mediae.

## References
Broadview Heights, Ohio

**Broadview Heights**  is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Cleveland area. 19,936 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## References
Defiance County, Ohio

**Defiance County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 38,286 people lived there. The county seat is Defiance.

## References
Mur, Switzerland

**Mur** is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.

## References
Carrouge, Vaud

**Carrouge** is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

On 1 July 2016, the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières were combined into the new municipality of Jorat-Mézières.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Clayton, Ohio

**Clayton** is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. 13,310 people lived there at the 2020 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Montebello, California

**Montebello**  (Spanish and Italian for *beautiful mountain*) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is located in the southwestern area of the San Gabriel Valley. It is considered part of the Gateway Cities.

## References
Denkingen

**Denkingen** is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gabrovo

**Gabrovo** () is a city in central northern Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of Gabrovo Province.

## History
People have lived in the area around Gabrovo since the Neolithic. It gained economic importance after Veliko Tarnovo became capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the 12th century. Craftsmanship and trade grew because Gabrovo was close to both the capital and the Balkan passes.

In the 1870s Felix Kanitz said that Gabrovo is "a big workshop" and that it is a "city that lives from the water," referring to widely used water power. The glory of the goods of Gabrovo became known throughout the Ottoman Empire, and beyond that, in Bucharest. There is still a street named "Gabroveni" in Bucharest.

## Twin towns – Sister cities
Gabrovo is twinned with:

## Other websites
* Gabrovo municipality's home page
Sam Glanzman

**Samuel Joseph "Sam" Glanzman** (December 5, 1924 – July 12, 2017) was an American comics artist.

Glanzman was best known for his Charlton Comics series *Hercules*, about the mythological Greek demigod; his biographical war stories about his service aboard the U.S.S. *Stevens* for DC Comics and Marvel Comics; and the Charlton Comics ''Fightin' Army* feature "The Lonely War of Willy Schultz", a Vietnam War-era serial about a German-American U.S. Army captain during World War II.

Glanzman died at the age of 92 on July 12, 2017 under hospice care in Brooklyn, New York after falling and undergoing surgery.

## References
## Other websites
*Sam Glanzman Bio . WebCitation archive.
*U.S.S. *Stevens'' (DD-479), NavSource.org. 
*Sam Glanzman  at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
*Sam Glanzman at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
Mühlheim an der Donau

**Mühlheim an der Donau** ('Mühlheim on the Danube') is a town of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the right bank of the river Danube and is  northeast of Tuttlingen.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Aiguaviva

**Aiguaviva** is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

## References
Ewa Demarczyk

**Ewa Maria Demarczyk** (16 January 1941, born in Kraków, Poland – 14 August 2020, in Kraków) was a Polish singer. She started singing in 1961. Two years later she won an award at the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole. Demarczyk ended her career in 1999. She has 3 albums.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kent Coast Line

The **Kent Coast line** is a railway line in Kent linking  to .

## Services 
Train services are run by Southeastern.

## Trains
The main trains used on the line are Class 375 Electrostars.

## Gallery

File:Network SouthEast train at Dover Priory station, Kent.jpg|Network SouthEast Class 411 at Dover Priory railway station in 1994
File:Ramsgate railway station in 2008.jpg|Class 375 at Ramsgate railway station

## Other websites
*
Alexander Dash

The **Alexander Dash** is a body of a midibus. It has a step-entrance. It was made from 1991 to 1997 by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders.

The Dash body was built on the Dennis Dart chassis and the Volvo B6 chassis.

From 1991 to 1997, It was improved, It had new front bumpers, new grille, new front headlights and new turn signals.

It was built with either a horizontal or V-shaped windscreen.

File:Emsworth & District 511.JPG|Dennis Dart with Alexander Dash bodywork with a V shaped windscreen (before improvements)
File:P122dms.JPG|Dennis Dart with Alexander Dash bodywork with a horizontal windscreen with Veolia Transport in Pontypridd (after improvements)

## Related pages
* List of buses

## References 
## Other websites
*
Kether Donohue

**Kether Donohue** (born October 31, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and voice actress. She was born in Manhattan, New York City and has performed in many movies and television programs. These include ''You're The Worst*, *Pitch Perfect*, *Hope & Faith*,  *Grease Live* and *The Bay*.

## Filmography
### Film
* 2007: *Over the GW* – Sofia Serra
* 2009: *New York Lately* – Pam
* 2009: *An Old Hope* – Brenda Applegate
* 2009: *Aaron Bacon* – Carrie Bacon
* 2010: *Boy Wonder* – Lizzy
* 2012: *Altered States of Plaine* – Violet
* 2012: *The Bay* – Donna Thompson
* 2012: *Pitch Perfect* – Alice
* 2015: *Pitch Perfect 2* – Legacy Bella
* 2016: *Collar* – Debbie
* 2016: *Opening Night* - Eileen

### Television
* 2005: *Hope & Faith* – Madison Melville
* 2008: *Late Night with Conan O'Brien* – Pregnant Intern
* 2009: *Royal Pains* – Ali
* 2012: *The Mindy Project'' – Restaurant's Maitre D
* 2014–present: ''You're the Worst* – Lindsay Jillian
* 2016: *Grease Live* – Jan
* 2018: *LA to Vegas* – Meghan

### Voice roles
* 1997: *The King of Braves GaoGaiGar* – Reiko Komori
* 1999: *Magical Doremi* – Mirabelle Haywood
* 2002: *Piano: The Melody of a Young Girl's Heart* – Shinohara
* 2002: *The Boy Who Wanted To Be A Bear* – Young She-Bear
* 2002: *Mew Mew Power* – Kiki Benjamin
* 2004: *Midori Days* – Midori Kusagano
* 2004: *Munto 2* – Arine, Suzume Imamura
* 2005: *Negadon: The Monster from Mars* – Emi Narisaki
* 2005–2006: *Ah! My Goddess* – Skuld
* 2006–2008: *Kappa Mikey* – Lily
* 2007: *Dinosaur King* – Zoe Drake/Chomp
* 2007: *Let's Go! Tamagotchi* – Makiko
* 2008: *Joe vs. Joe* – Yu
* 2008–2010: *Pokémon: Diamond and Pearl* – Candice, Autumn, Lila (young)
* 2009: *Kurokami the Animation* – Makana
* *Slayers Evolution-R* – Yappi
* *Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's'' – Angela Rains

## References
## Other websites
FC Alga Bishkek

**FC Alga Bishkek** is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Alga Bishkek is the second most successful club in the league, with 5 titles.

## History 
The club was founded in 1947 as **FC Zenith Frunze**. In the 1950's, the club was named FC Trudovye Rezervy Frunze, FC Iskra Frunze and FC Spartak Frunze. In 1961, the club was renamed to FC Alga Frunze. The club had many more names in the 1990's and 2000's. In 2010, the club was named Alga Bishkek. The club won the Kyrgyzstan League in 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002.

## Honours 
;Kyrgyzstan League (5): 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002
;Kyrgyzstan Cup (9): 1992, 1993, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003

## Other websites 
*Career stats by KLISF
FC Abdysh-Ata Kant

**FC Abdysh-Ata Kant** (also called **Abdysh-Ata**) is a football club from Kant, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League.

## History 
The club was founded in 1992. Abdysh-Ata has never won a league title, but the club has been second place in the league 5 times, and third place 4 times. Abdysh-Ata is the third most successful club in the Kyrgyzstan Cup, winning the title 4 times: 2007,2009,2011,2015.

## Honours 
* Champions (3): 2022, 2023, 2024
*Kyrgyzstan Cup (5): 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2022
*Kyrgyzstan Super Cup (1): 2016

## Other websites 
*Career stats by KLISF
*Profile at sport.kg 
*Abdysh-Ata page&nbsp;– Sport.kg
Philadelphia, Tennessee

**Philadelphia** is a city of Loudon County, Tennessee, United States.  The population was 607 at the 2020 census.

## References
FC Dordoi Bishkek

**FC Dordoi Bishkek** is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Dordoi Bishkek is the most successful club in the league, with 9 titles.

## History 
The club was founded in 1997 by businessman Askar Salymbekov. The club was first named **FC Dordoi Naryn**. In 1998, the club was renamed to **FC Dordoi-Zhashtyk-SKIF Naryn**. One year later, the club was renamed **FC Dordoi Naryn**. The club played their first season in the Kyrgyzstan League in 1999. They finished at 5th place. In 2004, they won their first league title, and also won the Kyrgyzstan Cup. In 2006 and 2007, the club won the AFC President's Cup. On the same year, the club was renamed **FC Dordoi-Dynamo Naryn**. In 2010, the club was renamed to FC Dordoi Bishkek.

In 2017, Aleksandr Krestinin became the new club manager.

## Honours 
;Kyrgyzstan League (9): 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014
;Kyrgyzstan Cup (7): 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016
;Super Cup (4): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
;AFC President's Cup (2): 2006, 2007

## References 
## Other websites 
*Profile at sport.kg (1997–2001) 
*Profile at sport.kg (2002–2005) 
*FC Dordoi page at sport.kg 
*Official website
Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria

The **Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria** (also known as **MAS**) is an art museum in Santander, Spain. 

The museum has mostly modern and contemporary art.

Today the museum specializes in modern and contemporary art.

## History
The first MAS museum was established in 1907. It opened on 6 February 1908. At that time it was called Biblioteca y Museo Municipales (Municipal Library and Museum). Its collection was shown in a room of the Santander City Council building. In those early days the collection included paintings and sculptures and many other kinds objects. It had objects from archaeological sites and also objects related to natural history and ethnology.

In 1923 the city built a new home for the library and museum. The building was designed by Leonardo Rucabado. Starting in 1941, the library moved out of the building. The museum took over the whole building and began to change its collections. It kept the paintings and sculptures but gave the archaeological, natural history, and ethnology objects to other museums in Santander and the Cantabria region. The museum re-opened on 3 November 1947 with a new name: Museo Municipal de Pinturas (Municipal Museum of Painting). In 1957 the museum changed its name again. It became the Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santander (Municipal Museum of Fine Arts of Santander). the *La tauromaquia* by Francisco Goya, the  *Grabados Suite Vollard* by Pablo Picasso.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Cabezón, Pablo (2001). "Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santander" . *El Diario Montañés* 
*
Jackson family

The **Jackson family** is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana. Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists.They the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson.They were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards.  As a group, the eldest sons Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Randy and Michael, made the family's reputation, facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet. The Jackson 5 became known as the "First Family of Soul" and the First Family of music in later years.