open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hawaiian Kingdom

The **Hawaiian Kingdom**, or **Kingdom of Hawaiʻi**, was a sovereign state located in the Hawaiian Islands. 

## Establishment
The country was formed in 1795, when the warrior chief Kamehameha the Great, of the independent island of Hawaiʻi, conquered the independent islands of Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi and unified them under one government. In 1810, the whole Hawaiian archipelago became unified when Kauaʻi and Niʻihau joined the Hawaiian Kingdom voluntarily. Two major dynastic families ruled the kingdom: the House of Kamehameha and the House of Kalākaua.

## Recognition
Major European powers recognised the country. The United States became its chief trading partner and watched over it to prevent some other power (such as Britain or Japan) from threatening to seize control. Hawaiʻi was forced to adopt a new constitution in 1887. King Kalākaua signed it, because  the  Honolulu Rifles, an anti-monarchist militia, thratened him. Queen Liliʻuokalani, who succeeded Kalākaua in 1891, tried to replace the 1887 constitution with a new one. She was  but was overthrown in 1893, largely at the hands of the Committee of Safety, a group of residents consisting of Hawaiian subjects and foreign nationals of American, British and German descent, many of whom had been educated in the US, had lived there for a time. Hawaiʻi was an independent republic until the U.S. annexed it through the Newlands Resolution, on July 4, 1898. This created the Territory of Hawaii. United States Public Law 103-150 adopted in 1993 (informally known as the Apology Resolution), acknowledged that "the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii occurred with the active participation of agents and citizens of the United States" and also "that the Native Hawaiian people never directly relinquished to the United States their claims to their inherent sovereignty as a people over their national lands, either through the Kingdom of Hawaii or through a plebiscite or referendum."

## References
Jardins du manoir d'Eyrignac

The gardens of the Eyrignac manor are located in Salignac-Eyvigues, in the Dordogne, in the Périgord noir (New Aquitaine region). They received the Remarkable Garden label in 2005 and have been included in the additional list of Historic Monuments of the 17th and 18th centuries since 1986. They are located not far from the Caves of Lascaux and Sarlat-la-Canéda.

## References
MARCOS

The **Marine Commandos**, abbreviated to **MARCOS** and officially called the **Marine Commando Force** (MCF), are the special forces unit of the Indian Navy and is responsible for conducting special operations.
Driving Miss Daisy

***Driving Miss Daisy*** is a 1989 American comedy-drama movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the 1987 play of the same name by Alfred Uhry. It stars Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, Dan Aykroyd, Patti LuPone, Esther Rolle, Joann Havrilla and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 9 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1990.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Bangladesh A men's cricket team

The **Bangladesh A cricket team**, simply known as **Bangladesh A**, and also known as **Bangladesh Emerging cricket team**, is a men's cricket team representing Bangladesh, and is the second tier of international Bangladeshi cricket below the full international team. The A team has been playing first-class matches since January 2002.

## References
Bangladesh Cricket Board

The **Bangladesh Cricket board** (, also known as **BCB**, is the governing body of cricket in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Cricket Board first became an associate member of the International Cricket Council in 1977 and on 26 June 2000 became a Full Member. The board has its headquarter at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium in Mirpur, Dhaka.

## References
Ben Giroux

**Benjamin Scott Giroux** (born October 24, 1984) is an American actor, director and producer. He is best known for portraying The Toddler in Henry Danger, The Adventures of Kid Danger and Danger Force on Nickelodeon, Mikey Munroe in Bunsen Is a Beast also for Nickelodeon, and Little Zach in Hart of Dixie for The CW. He is also set to voice the main character in Big Nate from Nickelodeon on Paramount+.

## Other websites
*
Charlie Schlatter

**Charles Thomas Schlatter** (born May 1, 1966) is an American actor who has appeared in numerous films and television series. He is best known for portraying Dr. Jesse Travis, the resident student of Dr. Mark Sloan (Dick Van Dyke) on the CBS series Diagnosis: Murder and for starring in the big screen comedy 18 Again!, opposite George Burns. Since the 1990s, he continues to work mainly as a voice actor.

## Other websites
*
Flydubai Flight 981

**Flydubai Flight 981** was a scheduled international passenger flight from Dubai International Airport, in the United Arab Emirates. On 19 March 2016, the Boeing 737-800 crashed while landing at Rostov-on-Don Airport in Russia. There are no survivors among 62 people on board.

## Crew
The captain was 37-year-old Aristos Sokratous, from Cyprus. He had over 6,000&nbsp;hours of total flying time, including 4,905&nbsp;hours on the Boeing 737. Sokratous was promoted to captain a year and a half before the crash. At the time of the crash, he had intended to quit the airline after accepting a job from Ryanair, which would allow him to be based with his family in Cyprus. His wife was due to give birth to their first child a few weeks after the crash. According to several Flydubai staff members, Sokratous decided to leave the airline mainly because of fatigue and lifestyle issues.

The first officer, 36-year-old Alejandro Cruz Álava, was from Spain. He had more than 5,700&nbsp;hours of flying time, with 1,100 of them on the Boeing 737. He started flying with Flydubai in 2013, two years before the crash, and had previously flown two regional airlines in the Spanish Canary Islands – Binter and Naysa – before joining the company.

According to the final report by the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC), the accident flight was both pilots' first ever flight to Rostov. The captain had experience flying into other Russian airports, but the first officer did not.

## Victims 

File:Авиакатастрофа в Ростове-на-Дону (25).jpg
File:Авиакатастрофа в Ростове-на-Дону (28).jpg
File:Авиакатастрофа в Ростове-на-Дону (23).jpg
File:Авиакатастрофа в Ростове-на-Дону (29).jpg

## References
List of programs broadcast by Toon Disney

This is a list of television programs that have been broadcast by Toon Disney (now Disney XD) in the United States. The channel was launched on April 18, 1998, as a spinoff of Disney Channel, and aired mostly syndicated animated programming, ranging from action to comedy.

The first program broadcast on Toon Disney was the Mickey Mouse segment from *Fantasia* titled "The Sorcerer's Apprentice". It was followed by a sampling of other Mickey Mouse shorts and episodes of *Timon and Pumbaa*, *The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh*,  *Goof Troop*, *TaleSpin*, and *Aladdin*.

The list does not include the programs that were introduced as Jetix, a block on Toon Disney that ran from 2004 to 2009.

## Former programming
* 1 Also aired on ABC Kids from ABC.
* 2 Also aired on Disney's One Too from UPN.
* 3 Integrated into the Disney XD initial lineup.
### Original programming
### Syndicated from Disney Channel
### Syndicated from The Disney Afternoon
### Syndicated from ABC & UPN
### Syndicated from CBS
### Syndicated from DIC Entertainment
### Other programming
### Short programming 
## Interstitial programming 
* *Story Time* (premiered April 19, 1998)
* ''Mike's Super Short Show*
* *Disney’s Really Short Report*
* *Great Minds Think 4 Themselves*
* *Gadgetoonery*
* *Toon Tunes*
* *The Mix-Ups*
* *Disney's Magic Drawing*
* *Squash and Stretch*
* *Toonology*
* *Find Out Why?*
* *Toon Treats*
** *Captain O.G. Readmore*
** *For Better or For Worse*
** *Jirimpimbira: An African Folk Tale*
** *The Bollo Caper*
** *Ralph S. Mouse*
** *Birthday Dragon*
** *Bad Cat*
** *Meet the Raisins*

## Programming blocks 
* *Magical World of Toons* (1998–2003)
* *Toons in the House* (2000–2001)
* *Princess Power Hour* (2000–2007)
* *@Toon* (2001–2004)
* *Scary Saturdays* (2001–2005)
** *Scary Toon Afternoon* (2001)
** *Sunday Monster Mania* (2001)
** *Monster of the Month* (2001)
** *Monster Mania Marathon* (2001)
* *November Movies* (2004)
* *December Movies* (2004)
* *January Movies* (2005)
* *Hangin' with the Heroes* (2001-2004)
* *Jingle Toons* (1998–2001)
* *Month of Merriment* (2002–2005)
* *12 Days of Christmas* (2006–2008)
* *Movie Madness* (2003–2004)
* *Jetix* (2004–2009)
* *Play Again Jam-It* (2006-2007)
** *Mega Jam* (2007)
** *Mega Movie Jam* (2007)
* *Toon Disney Treasure Cove* (2007–2008)
* *2oon Disney* (2001–2004)
* *Friday Night Movie* (1998–2001)
* *Double Feature Movie Night* (2001–2005)
* *Big Movie Show* (2004–2009)
** *Big Movie Weekend* (2007–2009)
* *Summer Movie Splash* (2005)
** *Summer Movie Splash 2* (2005)
** *Summer Movie Splash 3* (2005)
* *Splish Splash Movie Bash* (2006)
* *Summer 1000 Prizes* (2007–2008)
* *Wild Wild Quest Movies Week*
** *Wild Wild Quest Movies Week 2*
** *Wild Wild Quest Movies Week 3''

## Related pages 
* List of programs broadcast by Jetix (block)
* List of programs broadcast by Disney XD

## References
European wars of religion

In the Protestant Reformation, a number of people criticizes the Roman Catholic Church. 
## Overview
People such as Martin Luther, Jean Calvin, Huldrych Zwingli or Jan Hus were reformers: In the end, each of them had followers which started their own church. Today, most of these Churches are known as Protestant.

## Events
In the **European wars of religion**, countries, but also local leaders fought for influence. Most of the time one side of the warring fraction was Catholics, the other was Protestants. 
Examples of these wars:
*Hussite wars (1419-34)
*Three Dalecarlian rebellions (1524-31)
*German Peasants' War
*Eighty Years' War
*Thirty Years' War
*Huguenot rebellions
Nanda Saukhya Bhare

**Nanda Saukhya Bhare** is a Marathi language television drama series that aired on Zee Marathi from 20 July 2015 to 1 October 2016.

## Cast 
* Rutuja Bagawe as Swanandi Deshpande / Swanandi Indraneel Jahagirdar
* Chinmay Udgirkar as Indraneel Jahagirdar
* Suhas Paranjape as Lalita Jahagirdar
* Akshata Naik as Nilima Jahagirdar
* Reshma Shinde as Sampada Deshpande
* Uma Gokhale as Swanandi's mother
* Yogesh Soman as Swanandi's father
* Prajakta Gaikwad as Sayali Deshpande
* Varsha Dandale as Vatsala (Vacchi)
* Vijay Patwardhan as Swanandi's uncle
* Rugvedi Pradhan as Swanandi's aunt
* Ragini Samant as Swanandi's grandmother

## Ratings 
The series premiered from Monday to Saturday at 7.30 pm by replacing *Ase He Kanyadan*.

## References
Linear-feedback shift register

A **linear-feedback shift register** is a shift register which will produce a sequence of numbers. The next value of the sequence depends on the current value. The first value is usually called seed. Usually, the function XOR is used to link two consecutive values. Commonly, the function XOR is used on a bit-level. With n bits, it is possible to represent 2n numbers, so after 2n-1 values the sequence will repeat. In computing, linear-feedback shift registers are commonly used to compute pseudorandom numbers.
There are two common types:
#Fibonacci LFSR (after Fibonacci)
#Galois LFST (after Evariste Galois)
Both are equivalent, but they produce different sequences
Ellery Queen (TV series)

***Ellery Queen*** is an American mystery drama series that aired on NBC. It was based on the fictional character of the same name and ran for one season and 22 episodes from September 11, 1975 to April 4, 1976. It starred Jim Hutton as the title character and David Wayne as the inspector.

## Other websites
*
Pasant Aahe Mulgi

**Pasant Aahe Mulgi** was an Indian Marathi language television program that aired on Zee Marathi from 25 January 2016 to 20 August 2016.

## Plot 
Pasant Ahe Mulgi is about the out-going Urmi and mischievous but sweet, Vasu. Pasant Ahe Mulgi will show us how a match made in heaven will face turmoil on earth when their families come face to face. Vasu’s father has strong religious beliefs, whereas Urmi’s family is a typical middle class family with contemporary thoughts. How will these two families with opposite thoughts come together? Will Vasu’s family like Urmi? Will the matching of minds be enough or will Vasu’s family ask for a girl with a perfect horoscope match for their son?

## Cast 
* Resham Prashant as Urmi
* Abhishek Deshmukh as Punarvasu
* Girish Oak as Punarvasu's father (Pant)
* Sanjay Mone as Krishnakant Kulkarni
* Vijay Mishra as Urmi's father
* Meghana Vaidya as Mai, Pant's wife, Punarvasu's mother
* Padmanabh Bind as Ramakant; Punarvasu's brother
* Ketaki Saraf as Nandini; Punarvasu's stepsister
* Namrata Kadam as Ramakant's wife
* Rama Joshi as Urmi's grandmother
* Siddhirupa Karmarkar as Urmi's mother

## Ratings 
The series was broadcast from Monday to Saturday at 8 pm by replacing the show *Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi*.

## References
Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi

**Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi** (translation: *I Am Going To Be The Daughter-In-Law Of This House*) is an Indian Marathi-language television show which aired on Zee Marathi from 15 July 2013 to 24 January 2016 and completed 808 episodes altogether. Written by Madhugandha Kulkarni and directed by Mandar Devasthali, the show stars Tejashree Pradhan and Shashank Ketkar in titular roles and is currently available online on ZEE5.
Kingdom of Serbia

The **Kingdom of Serbia** () was a country in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882. It Collapsed in 1918 and merged with Slovenia,Croatia,Bosnia,and Montenegro into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes or better known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed in 1918 along with the German Empire while the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1923 after World War 1 .
Nick Diaz

**Nickolas Robert Diaz** born August 2, 1983 is an American mixed martial artist. He competes in the middleweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship UFC. Former Strikeforce, WEC and IFC welterweight champion. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Nick Diaz profile at UFC.com
* 
* 
*
List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W–Z

List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: W–Z.

## W

File:9.13.09BinyavangaWainainaByLuigiNovi1.jpg|right|Journalist and author Binyavanga Wainaina

File:Alice Walker.jpg|Novelist and activist Alice Walker
File:Andy Warhol 1977.jpg|right|Artist Andy Warhol
File:Ethelwaters.jpeg|right|Musician Ethel Waters

File:Whitman-leavesofgrass.gif|right|Writer Walt Whitman

File:Oscar Wilde portrait by Napoleon Sarony - albumen.jpg|right|Playwright Oscar Wilde

File:Tennessee Williams NYWTS.jpg|right|Playwright Tennessee Williams

File:35. Portrait of Wittgenstein.jpg|right|Philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein

File:2018-us-nationalbookfestival-jacqueline-woodson.jpg|right|Writer Jacqueline Woodson

File:Virginia Woolf 1927.jpg|right|Writer Virginia Woolf

File:Peter Wyngarde Allan Warren.jpg|right|Actor Peter Wyngarde
File:Kathleen Wynne.JPG|right|Politician Kathleen Wynne

File:Lena Waithe by Gage Skidmore.jpgScreenwriter, producer and actress Lena Waithe
File:Hwalpole.jpg|Writer Hugh Walpole
File:María Elena Walsh, 1971.jpg|Poet, novelist and musician María Elena Walsh
File:Apichatpong Weerasethakul à Côté Court.jpg|Movie director Apichatpong Weerasethakul
File:Mel white christmas.jpg|Clergyman and writer Mel White
File:JoopWijn.jpg|Politician Joop Wijn
File:Thornton Wilder.jpg|Playwright Thornton Wilder
File:Johann Joachim Winckelmann (Raphael Mengs after 1755).jpg|Archaeologist and art historian 
File:Josef Winkler cropped.jpg|Writer Josef Winkler
File:AnthonyWongYiu Ming.jpg|Pop singer Anthony Wong Yiu-ming
File:CyrilWong.jpg|Poet Cyril Wong
File:Ireen Wüst.jpg|Speed skater Ireen Wüst

## X

File:EMANUEL XAVIER DEREK STORM PHOTOGRAPHY.jpg|right|Poet, spoken word artist, novelist and activist Emanuel Xavier

## Y

File:Evreinova, Anna Mihajlovna.jpg|Writer, lawyer and literary editor Anna Yevreinova

File:Yoshiya Nobuko.jpg|right|Novelist Nobuko Yoshiya
File:Darren Young WrestleMania 32 Axxess.jpg|right|Professional wrestler Darren Young

## Z

File:Zeffirelli.jpg|right|Movie director, producer and politician Franco Zeffirelli
File:Beyer - Narcyza Żmichowska.jpg|Novelist and poet Narcyza Żmichowska
File:Nikolai-Zverev.jpg|Pianist Nikolai Zverev

## Related pages
*List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: A

## Sources
NOAA Weather Radio

**NOAA Weather Radio** or **NWR** is an automatic 24-hour weather radio network broadcasted in the United States.

## Programming
It plays weather information direct from a nearby National Weather Service office. It will normally play normal weather information. This includes weather forecasts. In the case of bad weather, it will play the watches and warnings.

## References
List of programs broadcast by Jetix (block)

This is a list of television programs broadcast on the Jetix blocks on Toon Disney and ABC Family.

## Former programming
### Original programming
### Programming from Disney Channel / ABC / UPN
### Programming from Fox Kids
### Programming from 4Kids TV
### Acquired programming
#### Canadian co-productions
## Notes 
## References
Alen Simonyan

**Alen Roberti Simonyan**&nbsp;(Armenian:Ալեն Ռոբերտի Սիմոնյան; born 5 January 1980) is an Armenian politician. He is the President of the National Assembly of Armenia since 2021. In 2022, he became the Acting President of Armenia following the resignation of Armen Sarkissian.

## References
Lavrentije Trifunović

**Lavrentije Trifunović** (; 27 January 1935 – 23 January 2022) was a Serbian Orthodox bishop. He was born in Bogoštica, Yugoslavia.

Trifunović was the Bishop of Šabac between 2006 and his death. He was Bishop of Šabac and Valjevo (1989–2006), Bishop of Western Europe (1973–1989), Bishop of Western Europe and Australia (1969–1973) and Vicar Bishop of Moravica (1967–1969).

Trifunović died on 23 January 2022 at a military hospital in Belgrade, Serbia, four days before his 87th birthday.

## References
R. Nagaswamy

**Ramachandran Nagaswamy** (10 August 1930 – 23 January 2022) was an Indian historian, archaeologist and epigraphist. He was known for his work on temple works and art history of Tamil Nadu. He was a Director of the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department from 1966 until 1988. He was awarded India's third highest civilian award the Padma Bhushan in 2018. Nagaswamy was born in Madras, India.

Nagaswamy died on 23 January 2022 at his home in Chennai, India at the age of 91.

## References
Jean-Claude Mézières

**Jean-Claude Mézières** (; 23 September 1938 – 23 January 2022) was a French *bandes dessinées* artist and illustrator. He was known for his Wild West-inspired comics. His best known works were *Valérian and Laureline*, *Lady Polaris* and *Canal Choc*. Mézières was born in Paris, France.

Mézières died on 23 January 2022, aged 83.

## References
Federal Police Commission

The **Federal Police Commission** is an Ethiopian federal government law enforcement agency. It was established in 1995 to serve and protect the public from crimes and terrorism. It is the equivalent to the FBI. It has the role to safeguard the constitution provide prosecution for federal crimes and possible help for the public peace at highly volatile times.

## Enforcement 
The Federal Police is equivalent to the FBI, ATF and other foreign agencies as one whole organization. It has the powers to prosecute criminals by its own and arrest also. They are the main law enforcement agency in the country and can enforce the majority of federal laws throughout the nation. They have taken lead in charging individuals suspected in corruption inside the country from the FEACC. 

## Structure 
There are 16 ranks in the FPC, the last rank is considered the highest rank which is the Commissioner General. The organization is under a parent ministry, the ministry of peace. 

# Constable; Normal Officer Last in Command
# Assistant Sergeant; 16 in Command
# Deputy Sergeant; 15 in Command
# Sergeant; 14 in Command
# Chief Sergeant; 13 in Command
# Assistant Inspector; Twelfth in Command
# Deputy Inspector; Eleventh in Command
# Inspector; Tenth In Command
# Chief Inspector; Ninth in Command
# Deputy Commander; Eighth in Command
# Commander; Seventh in Command
# Assistant Commissioner; Sixth in Command
# Deputy Commissioner; Fourth in Command
# Commissioner; Third in Command
# Deputy Commissioner General; Second in Command
# Commissioner General: Leader of the Organization.

## References
Keto Losaberidze

**Ketevan "Keto" Losaberidze** (, 1 August 1949 – 23 January 2022) was a Georgian archer. She competed for the Soviet Union at the 1972 and 1980 Olympics. She won a gold medal in 1980, becoming the only Soviet Olympic champion in archery. She was born in Tqibuli, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union.

Losaberidze died on 23 January 2022 in Tbilisi, Georgia, at the age of 72.

## References
Hartmut Becker

**Hartmut Becker** (6 May 1938 – 22 January 2022) was a German actor. He played Sgt. Gustav Wagner in *Escape From Sobibor* in 1987. He also starred in the 1970 movie *o.k*.

Becker died on 22 January 2022 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 83.

## References
Tuza Maza Breakup

**Tuza Maza Breakup** is a Marathi language television drama series that aired on Zee Marathi from 18 September 2017 to 11 August 2018.

## Cast 
* Ketaki Chitale as Meera Sameer Desai
* Sainkeet Kamat as Sameer Sharad Desai
* Uday Tikekar as Sameer's father
* Radhika Harshe as Lata Sharad Desai
* Rohini Hattangadi as Sameer's grandmother
* Sanyogita Bhave as Sameer's aatya
* Umesh Jagtap as Satyavan Arnalkar
* Vijay Nikam as Mangesh Rane
* Rekha Badhe as Bharati Mangesh Rane
* Neeta Pendse as Meera's mother
* Shivraj Walvekar as Meera's father
* Reshma Ramchandra as Madhura Rane
* Sanjeevani Patil as Pradhan Baai
* Madhav Deochake as Rajneesh Pradhan
* Meera Joshi as Menaka Agarwal
* Mohiniraj Gatne
* Ujjwala Jog

## Ratings 
The series premiered from Monday to Saturday.

## References
Avigliano

**Avigliano** (Lucano: ) is a town and *comune* in the province of Potenza, in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.  

## References
José Augusto Curvo

**José Augusto da Silva Curvo** (27 August 1949 – 20 January 2022), also known as **Tampinha**, was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Social Democracy Party and later the Democratic Labour Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 1995 and again in 2016. She was born in Cuiabá, Brazil.

Curvo died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 72.

## References
Heidi Biebl

**Heidi Biebl** (17 February 1941 – 20 January 2022) was a German alpine skier. Biebl won gold medal in the downhill at the 1960 Winter Olympics. She also competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics, finishing fourth. She was born in Oberstaufen, Bavaria, Germany.

Biebl died on 20 January 2022, at the age of 80.

## References
Jouni Seistamo

**Jouni Veli Juhani Seistamo** (9 November 1939 – 9 January 2022) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player. He played for Tappara in the SM-liiga. Seistamo was born in Tampere, Finland. He was honored into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1986. He also competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. 

Seistamo died in January 2022, at the age of 82.

## References
Barbara Krafftówna

**Barbara Krafftówna**, **Barbara Krafft-Seidner** (5 December 1928 – 23 January 2022) was a Polish actress. She appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows between 1953 and 2020. She was born in Warsaw, Poland. She was known for her roles in *Tonight a City Will Die* (1961), *How to Be Loved* (1963), *The Saragossa Manuscript* (1965) and *The Codes* (1966).

Krafftówna died in Skolimow, Poland on 23 January 2022, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nokia 770 Internet tablet

**Nokia 770** (has known name is: **Nokia 770 Internet tablet**) was an Nokia internet tablet developer of Nokia Corporation.

## History 
It was announced on May 25, 2005 and release of United States on November 3, 2005. In Canada on November 5, 2005 and United Kingdom on November 10, 2005.

In April 2008, Nokia announced they will be ended support of Nokia 770 Internet tablet, because was no longer after release in November 2005. In May 6, 2008, they will be ended of Nokia 770 sales in Nokia website. Nokia 770 was discontinued on May 18, 2008.

## Related pages 
* Nokia N800
* Nokia 5800 XpressMusic
Thierry Mugler

**Manfred Thierry Mugler** (; 21 December 1948 &ndash; 23 January 2022) was a French fashion designer. He was born in Strasbourg, France. Mugler was openly gay. He was known for designing Demi Moore's dress from *Indecent Proposal*. He also created a line of fragrances and perfumes called "Angel".

Mugler died on 23 January 2022 at his home in Paris, one month after his 73rd birthday.

## References
Aroma compound

An **aroma compound**, also known as an **odorant**, **aroma**, **fragrance** or **flavor**, is a chemical compound that has a smell or odor. Examples of things that have an aroma compound can be perfumes or fruits.

## References
Romualdo Coviello

**Romualdo Coviello** (8 May 1940 – 21 January 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democracy party, the Italian People's Party, and Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. He was in the Senate of the Republic from 1987 to 2006. He was born in Avigliano, Italy.

Coviello died in Rome, Italy on 21 January 2022, at the age of 81.

## References
Robbie Moore

**Robert David "Robbie" Moore** (May 3, 1954 – January 6, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Philadelphia Flyers and Washington Capitals for the National Hockey League between 1978 until 1984. Moore was born in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.

Moore died on January 6, 2022 in Sarnia at the age of 67. 

## References
Preet Chandi

**Harpreet Kaur Chandi** (born 1988 or 1989)

## Military career
Chandi joined the Army Reserves when she was 19 and then the British Army at 27. On 23 March 2013, she was a lance corporal. She received a Territorial Army commission as a lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC). She was promoted to captain on 15 December 2016. 

She was commissioned into the Army Reserves in 2012 and joined the Regular Army in 2016.

## Expedition
Chandi began her solo expedition on 7 November 2021, leaving from Antarctica's Hercules Inlet. The journey to the South Pole involved travelling a distance of . Chandi was not the first woman to successfully complete a solo expedition to the South Pole, with the journey first being undertaken by Norway's Liv Arnesen. It was not until 1935 that the first woman, Caroline Mikkelsen walked on any part of the Antarctic continent.

Chandi completed her journey in 40 days, 7 hours and 3 minutes,

## References
## Other websites
* "Polar Preet"  website
T.J. Dillashaw

**Tyler Jeffrey Dillashaw** born February 7, 1986 in Sonora, California. Is an American mixed martial artist. He is competing at the flyweight and bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He is a former two-time UFC Bantamweight Champion.

## References 
## Other websites 
* T.J Dillashaw Profile at UFC.com
* 
* 
*
Hilario Candela

**Hilario Candela** (June 4, 1934 &ndash; January 18, 2022) was a Cuban-born American architect. He was best known for his design of the Miami Marine Stadium on Virginia Key, Florida. Candela was born in Havana, Cuba. He also helped design the Knight Center Complex and some campuses at the University of Miami and Miami Dade College.

Candela died on January 18, 2022 in Coral Gables, Florida from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 87.

## References
2022 Abu Dhabi attack

The **2022 Abu Dhabi attack** was an attack against three oil tanker trucks and an airport extension in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was led by the Houthi movement using drones, ballistic missiles and cruise missiles.

The attack was named *Operation Hurricane* by the Houthis. 3 civilians (two were Indian, and another from Pakistan) were killed and 6 others were injured by a drone attack.

## References
Houthis

The **Houthi movement**, or simply known as **Houthis**, is an Islamist political and armed movement. It began in Saada in Northern Yemen in the 1990s. The Houthi movement is a Zaidi Shia majority force. 

Under the leadership of Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, the group was an opposition to former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh and participated in the Yemeni Revolution, while being allied with other Islamist groups like the Hamas and Hezbollah. These groups have been armed by the Islamic regime of Iran.

## History
Since October 2023, the Houthis have been engaged in the Red Sea Crisis.

### 2024
On January 6, Houthi launched an attack on the USS *Laboon*, a destroyer in the United States Navy. Three days later on January 9, Houthi launched a series of drones and missiles at dozens of merchant ships, which caused the United States navy and United Kingdom's navy to respond. On January 14, the Houthis again launched an attack on the USS *Laboon*. On January 15, Houthi launched an attack and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier *Gibraltar Eagle*. On January 17, Houthi launched a one-way suicide drone and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier *Genco Picardy* in the Gulf of Aden.

## Notes
## References
House of Representatives (Yemen)

The **House of Representatives** (*Majlis al-Nuwaab*) is the lower house of the Parliament of Yemen. It shares the legislative power with the Shura Council, the upper house. 

The Assembly of Representatives has 301 members, elected for a six-year term in single-seat constituencies. It is one of the few parliamentary chambers in the world to currently have no female representation.

## References
Antonino Valletta

**Antonino Valletta** (7 October 1938 – 21 January 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Labour Federation, the Democrats of the Left, and the Socialist Party. He was in the Senate of the Republic from 1994 to 2001. Valletta was born in Sant'Agapito, Kingdom of Italy.

Valletta died in Isernia, Italy on 21 January 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
Sant'Agapito

'''Sant'Agapito'* is a *comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise. It is about  west of Campobasso and about  south of Isernia. 

## References
Monarchy of Denmark

The **monarchy of Denmark** is a constitutional institution and a historic office of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Kingdom includes Denmark and its territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Denmark has had absolute primogeniture since 2009.

The Danish Act of Succession created on 27 March 1953 said that descendants from King Christian X and his wife, Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin cannot become king or queen, through approved marriages.

## Current members
* Queen Margrethe
** The King X (*Frederik X,* Queen Margrethe's elder son)
** Queen Mary (Queen *Mary*, The King's wife)
*** Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark (The King's elder son)
*** Princess Isabella (The King's elder daughter)
*** Prince Vincent (The King's younger son)
*** Princess Josephine (The King's younger daughter)
** Prince Joachim (Queen Margrethe's younger son)
** Princess Marie (Prince Joachim's second wife)
*** Count Nikolai of Monpezat  (Prince Joachim's eldest son)
*** Count Felix of Monpezat (Prince Joachim's second son)
*** Count Henrik of Monpezat  (Prince Joachim's youngest son)
*** Countess Athena of Monpezat (Prince Joachim's daughter)
* The Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (*Princess Benedikte*, The Queen's sister)
* The Queen Consort of the Hellenes (*Queen Anne-Marie*, The Queen's sister)

## References
Hussein al-Houthi

**Badr al-Din al-Huthi** (; –2004) was a Yemeni political and religious leader.

## Ancestry and early life 
Badr al-Din was born in  in Dahyan, Saada. He belonged to the Arab tribe of Huth.

He studied under the prominent scholar Majd al-Din al-Mu'yyadi.

## Leadership of Zaydis 
In the 1970s–1980s, Badr al-Din gained scholarly reputation among the high-ranking clergy of Zaydi Shi'a in Yemen. (Salmoni, Loidolt, Wells 100).

Following the assassination of Husayn in September 2004, Badr al-Din briefly took over the leadership of the Houthi movement before transferring the office to his son Abd al-Malik.

## Bibliography 
* 

## References
Princess Benedikte of Denmark

**Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg**  (Benedikte Astrid Ingeborg Ingrid, born 29 April 1944) is a member of the Danish royal family. She is the second daughter and child of King Frederick IX and Queen Ingrid of Denmark. She is the younger sister of the reigning Queen of Denmark, Margrethe II, and the older sister of Queen Anne-Marie of Greece.

She is the widow of Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. They have three children. Princess Benedikte is currently 11th in the line of succession to the Danish throne.

## Titles 
29 April 1944-3 February 1968: Her Royal Highness  Princess Benedikte of Denmark 

3 February 1968-13 March 2017: Her Royal Highness  Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

13 March 2017: Her Royal Highness Princess Benedikte of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, Dowager Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

## References
## Other websites
* Official web page on Princess Benedikte

|-
Black Forest ham

**Black Forest ham** () is a variety of dry-cured smoked ham produced in the Black Forest region of Germany. Since 1997, it can only be made in a well-defined geographical area. In the case of Black Forest ham, the salting, and curing needs to be done in the Black Forest. Most of the pigs used come from other regions of Germany, or the European Union. This only applies to the European Union, though. In the United States and Canada, there are different kinds of ham which are sold as *Black Forest ham*: These are usually produced locally, and very often, the methods of producing them are different from the original of the Black Forest. 

In 2018, about 6. 1 million tons were produced. About 85 percent was sold through discount stores, about ten percent was sold through specialized retailers, and the remaining fice percent was sold through restaurants.  

## Preparation 
Raw ham is salted and seasoned with garlic, coriander, pepper, juniper berries and other spices. After curing for two to three weeks, the salt is removed and the ham aged an additional two weeks. It is then cold-smoked using "local conifers and sawdust" at around  for several days. It ripens in an air-conditioned room for several weeks, becoming almost black on the outside and acquiring much of its distinctive flavor. As a result it usually tastes very salty.

## Characteristics 
Black Forest ham is boneless and about one-fifth fat. It has a very pronounced flavor and is common in German cuisine. It may be eaten fresh, for example on *Holzofenbrot* or rye bread, with fruit, or used as an ingredient in cooked dishes. Whole pieces of Black Forest ham can be preserved for months when stored properly. It is typically served at room temperature.

## Related product 
Black Forest bacon () is bacon produced the same way, and comes in two categories: *Durchwachsener Speck* has several layers of meat, and half of it is fat; *fetter Speck* is almost completely fat. Both variants include the skin, called pork rind. The pork rind is too hard to eat, but it is cooked in some traditional German dishes, such as *Linsen mit Spätzle* or *Eintopf*, to add its flavors to the food.

Unlike Black Forest ham, this is not a protected designation. 

## Related pages 
* Prosciutto - Italian ham
Ratko Mladić

**Ratko Mladić** (, ; born March 12, 1943) is a Bosnian Serb convicted Yugoslav war criminal and colonel-general.

## Career
Ratko Mladic served in the Yugoslav Military from 1965-1996 he was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1980 later a Colonel in 1986 . He was then promoted to Major-General in 1991 and in 1992 he became Lieutenant Colonel General. He led the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) during the Yugoslav Wars.

## War crimes trial
In 2017, he was found guilty of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for leading the siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre.

## Related pages
* Bosnian genocide
* Yugoslav massacres of Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War

## References
Jean Laborde (politician)

**Jean Laborde** (8 March 1922 – 18 January 2022) was a French politician. Laborde was born in Bouzon-Gellenave, France. He took part in the French Resistance. In 1973, he was elected to the National Assembly. In 1977, he was elected Mayor of Auch. He retired from politics in 1995.

Laborde died in Auch, France on 18 January 2022 at the age of 99.

## References
Ottman Azaitar

**Ottman Azaitar** (born February 20, 1990) is a Moroccan-German-French mixed martial artist. He competes in the Lightweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He has won the BRAVE Combat Federation Lightweight championship one time.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ottman Azaitar Profile at UFC.com
* 
* 
*
Blood In Blood Out

***Blood In Blood Out*** (also known as ***Bound by Honor*** and ***Blood In Blood Out: Bound By Honor***) is a 1993 American epic crime drama movie directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Damian Chapa, Jesse Borrego, Billy Bob Thornton, Benjamin Bratt, Delroy Lindo, Danny Trejo, Ving Rhames, Lanny Flaherty and Raymond Cruz. It was distributed by Hollywood Pictures and was released on April 30, 1993.

## Other websites
* 
*
Deposition (aerosol physics)

**Deposition** is how an aerosol becomes a solid. It may be a wet or a dry process. 

## Related pages 
* Deposit
Ho Chi Minh City College of Stage Performance and Cinematics

**Ho Chi Minh City College of Stage Performance and Cinematics** is a college in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The college provides college degree courses (3-3.5 years) in stage performance, cinematics. Most of the actors and actresses in Ho Chi Minh graduated from this college.

## History 
July 10, 1998: The Ho Chi Minh City College of Theater and Cinema was established on the basis of merging the School of Dramatic Arts II and the Vietnam Film School in Ho Chi Minh City, which was established in 5 years. 1977.

On February 11, 2007, Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung signed an opinion on the proposal to establish the Ho Chi Minh City University of Theater and Cinema under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Department of upgrading the College of Theater and Cinema in Ho Chi Minh City under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

On October 13, 2009, the school was upgraded to a university by the government's signed procedures.

In January 2010, the school held a ceremony to receive the official decision to establish Ho Chi Minh City University of Theater and Cinema.

## Departments 
*Faculty of Film - Television;
*Faculty of Theater;
*Faculty of National Drama;
*Faculty of Fine Arts Design - Make-up;
*Department of Photography.

## Famous characters 
Characters who studied at the school:

*Meritorious Artist Thanh Loc, Meritorious Artist Huu Chau, Artist Huu Nghia
*Tiet Cuong, Thuy Nga, Meritorious Artist Hanh Thuy, Viet Huong, Ngoc Thuan
*Meritorious Artist Manh Trang
*Tran Thanh, comedian, film actor, MC...
*Dai Nghia, comedian and MC
*Truong Giang, comedian and MC.
*Thanh Van snail, actor and MC
*Thu Trang, comedian, film actress
### Actors
*Nam Thu
*Nha Phuong
*Ninh Duong Lan Ngoc.
*Dieu Nhi
*Puka
*Oanh Kieu
*Actor, Model, MC, Miss Universe Vietnam 2019 Nguyen Tran Khanh Van
*Actress, model, runner-up Thuy Ngan Jewelry
*Le Be La
*Luong The Thanh
*Lam Vy Da
*Van Trang
*Mai Tai Phan
*Hai Trieu
*Duong Gia My
*Huynh Quy
*Quang Trung
*Phuong Anh Dao
### Directors and producers
*Director and actor Trinh Kim Chi
*Nguyen Quang Dung.
*Director of Meritorious Artist Nguyen Phuong Dien
*Vu Ngoc Dang.
*Van Cong Vien
*Tran Thanh Huy.
*Le Binh Giang.
*Luk Van.
*Ngoc Hung.
*Tran Toan.
*Vo Thach Thao.
*Producer Le Thi Kieu Nhi

## Other websites 
* Thư Viện Trường Đại Học Sân khấu Điện ảnh
List A cricket

**List A cricket** (also known as **List A**) is a classification of the limited-overs (one-day) form of the sport of cricket, with games lasting up to eight hours. List A cricket includes One Day International (ODI) matches and various domestic competitions in which the number of overs in an innings per team ranges from forty to sixty, as well as some international matches involving nations who have not achieved official ODI status. Together with first-class and Twenty20 cricket, List A is one of the three major forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). In November 2021, the ICC retrospectively applied List A status to women's cricket, aligning it with the men's game.
## References
K Ingleside

The **K Ingleside** is a light rail line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. It mostly serves the West Portal and Ingleside neighborhoods. Opened on February 3, 1918, it was the first line to use the Twin Peaks Tunnel.

## Route description
The K Ingleside line stops at concrete boarding islands in the middle of the street next to the tracks. Some stops have raised platforms for accessibility. Stations between West Portal and Embarcadero are only served by the outbound K. But, not the inbound K, as it switches to T at West Portal.

### Operation
The K Ingleside begins service at 5 a.m. on weekdays, 6 a.m. Saturdays and 8 a.m. Sundays, with the end of service around 12:30 a.m. each night. Trains on the weekdays are scheduled to come every 10 minutes.  Trains on the weekends are scheduled to come every 12 minutes.

## History 
### Municipal Railway
The San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni) opened its K line along with the Twin Peaks Tunnel on February 3, 1918. The line ran from St. Francis Circle station along West Portal Avenue, through the tunnel, along Market Street to Van Ness Avenue (joining the J Church at Church Street). And along existing tracks on Van Ness Avenue to Pine Street. On June 1, 1918, the J and K lines were removed from Van Ness Avenue and went further along Market Street to a loop at the Ferry Building.

### Changes in 1980s
More changes to the service route followed until finally on December 17, 1980. It was when the K line was light rail operated, with service from Embarcadero Station to Balboa Park, on weekdays only.  Weekend service continued to use PCC cars until September 1982. This was when the Muni Metro became fully operational.

### Changes in 2000s
From February 2001 to June 7, 2003, K Ingleside service was cut back to St. Francis Circle. It was also replaced by buses on Ocean Avenue for street repaving, and route reconstruction along Ocean Avenue. 

Following service changes on June 30, 2007, the K Ingleside and the T Third Street lines were combined inside the Market Street subway tunnel. Though keeping their line designations, resulting in an upside-down, horseshoe-shaped route from Balboa Park to Bayshore and Sunnydale. At West Portal Station, inbound K trains heading towards downtown change their signs to the T line; at Embarcadero Station, T trains heading into downtown change signs to the K line.

## References 
## Other websites
*SFMTA – K Ingleside
M Ocean View

The **M Ocean View** is a Muni Metro light rail line in San Francisco. The line was established in 1925.

## Route description
### Operation 
The M Ocean View begins service at 5 a.m. on weekdays, 6 a.m. Saturdays and 8 a.m. Sundays, with the end of service occurring around 12:30 a.m. each night.

## History
 on a diversion route during construction of the Market Street subway. Photo taken between 1972 and 1982]]
The M Ocean View line began operation on October 6, 1925, as a shuttle service from St. Francis Circle to Broad and Plymouth in the city's Ocean View District. It went through the Twin Peaks Tunnel to the downtown Ferry Building on October 31, 1927, but went back to a shuttle service on February 27, 1928. The shuttle service was replaced by buses on August 6, 1939, but streetcar service returned on December 17, 1944. On June 6, 1948, the Transbay Terminal became the inner terminus of the line.

### Changes in 1980s
While many streetcar lines switched to bus operations after World War II, the M Ocean View remained a streetcar line due to its use of the Twin Peaks Tunnel. On August 30, 1980, the line went further to Balboa Park BART station. The full line switched to light-rail operations with the opening of the Muni Metro system on December 17, 1980. 

## References
## Other websites
* SFMTA - M Ocean View
T Third Street

The **T Third Street** is a Muni Metro line in San Francisco, California. It is the first new light rail line in San Francisco in more than half a century and the first fully accessible line in the system.

## Route description 
 of an inbound Muni Metro K train changed from *K Ingleside* to *T Third Street* at West Portal Station.]]
Testing on the line took place in summer 2006, with limited service starting on January 13, 2007, and full service beginning on April 7, 2007. It runs along the newly constructed light-rail tracks on Third Street and Bayshore Boulevard in the Visitacion Valley, Bayview/Hunters Point, Dogpatch, and Mission Bay neighborhoods, connecting to the existing Muni Metro system along the Embarcadero and under Market Street.

In the future, the line may be going to Caltrain's Bayshore Station (to which it was originally planned to run) and, in the other direction, to San Francisco's Washington Square in North Beach through Chinatown Central Subway route.

### Operation
The T Third operates seven days a week, beginning at 5 a.m. on weekdays, and 6 a.m. Saturdays and 8 a.m. Sundays, operating until 1 a.m.

## History
Following service changes on June 30, 2007, the K Ingleside and the T Third Street lines were combined inside the Market Street subway tunnel. Though keeping their line designations, resulting in an upside-down, horseshoe-shaped route from Balboa Park to Bayshore and Sunnydale. At West Portal Station, inbound K trains heading towards downtown change their signs to the T line; at Embarcadero Station, T trains heading into downtown change signs to the K line.

The underground section of the line was closed west of Castro station from June 25 to August 24, 2018, due to the Twin Peaks Tunnel shutdown. On August 25, 2018, at the end of the shutdown, Muni began running two-car trains on the K/T line.

## Central Subway 
Service on the Central Subway was initiated on November 19, 2022, with shuttle trains serving the four new stations. The T-Third will reroute north of the 4th and King Station starting on January 7, 2023. This change will disconnect the T from the K line, avoiding both King Street and the Market Street subway.

## References
## Other websites
*SFMTA - K Ingleside/T Third Street