open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shibuya Station

**Shibuya Station** () is a railway station of JR East, Tokyu Corporation, Keio Corporation and the Tokyo Metro in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.

## Adjacent stations
;JR East
: Yamanote Line
:::Ebisu - **Shibuya** - Harajuku
: Saikyō Line
::Commuter Rapid, Rapid, Local
:::Ebisu - **Shibuya** - Shinjuku

 Shōnan-Shinjuku Line
::Special Rapid
:::Shinjuku - **Shibuya** - Ōsaki
::Rapid, Local
:::Shinjuku - **Shibuya** - Ebisu
;Tokyu Corporation
: Tōyoko Line
::Ltd. Exp., Commuter Ltd. Exp., Express
:::**Shibuya** - Naka-meguro
::Local
:::**Shibuya** - Daikan-yama
: Den-en-toshi Line
::Express
:::*Through to Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line* - **Shibuya** - Sangen-jaya
::Semi-Express, Local
:::*Through to Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line* - **Shibuya** - Ikejiri-ōhashi
;Keio
: Inokashira Line
::Expless
:::**Shibuya** - Shimo-Kitazawa
::Local
:::**Shibuya** - Shinsen
;Tokyo Metro
: Ginza Line
:::**Shibuya （G 01）** - Omote-sando （G 02）
: Hanzomon Line
:::*Through to Tōkyū Den-en-toshi Line* - **Shibuya （Z 01）** - Omote-sando （Z 02）
: Fukutoshin Line
::Express
:::Shinjuku-sanchome （F 13） - **Shibuya （F 16）**
::Local
:::Meiji-jingumae （F 15） - **Shibuya （F 16）**

## Other websites
Nick.com

**Nick.com** is a website created and owned by Nickelodeon. It started in October 1995. The website is an online portal for Nickelodeon content, and has online games, message boards, and individual websites for each show it has broadcast.

## Other websites
*Nick.com
Corey Crawford

**Corey Crawford** (born December 31, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played a total 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire career for the Chicago Blackhawks. He made his debut with the Blackhawks on January 22, 2006 against the Minnesota Wild.

Crawford also played in the QMJHL for the Moncton Wildcats. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

On October 9, 2020, Crawford signed a two-year, $7.8 million contract with the New Jersey Devils. However, he never played for them. On January 9, 2021, Crawford announced that he was retiring from professional ice hockey.

## Awards 
*Stanley Cup (2013) - with the Chicago Blackhawks
*William M. Jennings Trophy (shared with Ray Emery) (2012-13)
*NHL Second Star of the Week of Jan. 19–27 2013
*NHL Star of the Week of Feb. 20–27 2011
*NHL All-Rookie Team (2011)
*QMJHL Second All-Star Team (2004-05)
*QMJHL Telus Defensive Player of the Year (2003-04)
*QMJHL Second All-Star Team (2003-04)

## References
## Other websites 
*
Oakland Tribune

**Oakland Tribune** was a daily newspaper in Oakland, California. Founded in February 21 1874, today its owned by MediaNews Group. In 2016, the paper announced that the *Tribune* would fold into a new newspaper entitled, the *East Bay Times.*
Nanaimo

**Nanaimo** is a city in British Columbia with a population of 99,863 (2021).  

The mayor of Nanaimo is **Leonard** Eugene **Krog** 

Nanaimo is located on Vancouver Island and is the second largest city on Vancouver Island.

Nanaimo is ranked 57th overall in the 100 largest municipalities in Canada and is nicknamed the "Bathtub Racing Capital of the World" and the "Harbour City". 

## References
## Other websites
*Official city website
List of best-selling albums worldwide

This is a '''list of the world's best-selling albums'''. The criteria are that the figure must have been published by a reliable source and the album must have sold at least 20 million copies worldwide. Most albums have different estimates of sales. In this list, the highest sales reported for an album is added to the list. Groupings are based on different sales benchmarks. The highest benchmark is for claims of at least 100 million copies, and the lowest are for claims of 20–29 million copies. Albums are listed in order of number of copies sold and by the artist's first name. This list contains all types of albums, including studio, greatest hits, compilation, various artists, soundtrack and remix.

A number of issues make exact figures difficult to calculate, as historical data before the 1980s and from developing countries is incomplete. Also, fans, record companies and the media are prone to making the sales figures higher than they actually are to boost the image of the act.  The list also does not take into account the resale of used albums or as the emergence of illegal downloading of digital music.

Michael Jackson's *Thriller* is the best selling album of all time. The album is cited as selling as many as 110 million copies worldwide.

## Legend
## Over 50 million copies
## 40–49 million copies
## 30–39 million copies
## 20–29 million copies
## Related pages
*RIAA certification

## References
I'm Outta Time

"'''I'm Outta Time'*" is a single by the rock band Oasis.  The song is featured on their seventh studio album *Dig Out Your Soul''.  The second single from the album, "I'm Outta Time" was written by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher and released on 1 December 2008.

## Composition
The song has similarity, in style, to John Lennon's work in the early 1970s.  The piano which features on the track partly sounds like Lennon's "Jealous Guy".  The song also has a backing piano similar to The Beatles' "A Day in the Life".  Liam jokingly claims that it took him nine years to write the song.

The song features a short speech from John Lennon taken from one of his last interviews in 1980.

## Reception
The song has been noted as one of the highlights of the album, with guitarist Noel Gallagher labeling it "deceptively brilliant".  It has also been praised by music critics, with *NME* calling it a return to form, and comparing it to the music of Oasis-admired rock band The Beatles.

It charted at #12 in the UK Singles Chart - the first Oasis single to miss the top ten since 1994, ending the band's streak of 22 consecutive top tens.  It has so far spent a total of 24 weeks in the French Singles Chart, the most ever by any Oasis single.  However, the single spent only two weeks in the UK top 75, the least ever by any Oasis single.

## Music video
The music video for "I'm Outta Time" was released in November 2008. It was filmed in black and white, and shows Liam Gallagher, the only band member to appear in the clip, on a "surreal journey through a moon-lit English landscape".  At the end of the video, Liam is filmed in a close-up profile shot lying down. This bears resemblance to the back cover artwork for John Lennon's album "Imagine".

## Other versions
The song was covered by Lily Allen on BBC's Live Lounge on December 2, 2009.
## Track listing
## Charts
## References
CraveOnline

**CraveOnline** is an entertainment website. It is based in Los Angeles and has salesoffices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline.  CraveOnline maintains a network of male-centric sites.

## References
## Other websites
*CraveOnline
*AtomicOnline
Wibbling Rivalry

"**Wibbling Rivalry**" is the title of a single released under the name "Oas*s" by the Fierce Panda record label in 1995. It is a recording of John Harris interviewing brothers Noel Gallagher and Liam Gallagher of Oasis in early 1994.  The musicians live up to their reputation as fighting siblings by getting sidetracked into an argument over an incident that happened on a ferry.  The title is a portmanteau of the expression sibling rivalry and the word wibble.

The single contains a 'Liam Track' featuring predominantly Liam's use of profanities and a 'Noel Track' featuring Noel. "Wibbling Rivalry" holds the record as the highest charting interview release in the UK, reaching number 52 on November 25, 1995. 

## Track listing
# "Noel's Track"
# "Liam's Track"

## References
Animation Magazine

***Animation Magazine*** is a monthly publication covering the animation industry, including different reviews about film and television animation, visual effects and video games.

## Other websites
* Animationmagazine.net
* *Animation Magazine* Online TV
* Article on Jason Donati's Unique Teaching Techniques - "Canvassing the Big Screen" by Ellen Wolff – *Animation Magazine* - December 2006
Nielsen Media Research

**Nielsen Media Research** (**NMR**) is an American company that measures media audiences (people), including television, radio, theatre films and newspapers.

## Related pages
*Automated Measurement of Lineups (AMOL)
*Media Market or Designated Market Area (DMA)

## Other websites
*'The Nielsen Company' formerly known as VNU Group B.V.
*Designated Market Area 
*Nielsen Media Research 
*The Nielsen Company
*VNU Group bv
Dig It (Beatles song)

"**Dig It**" is a song by The Beatles from their album *Let It Be*. The song is credited to Lennon/McCartney/Harrison/Starkey. It is one of the few songs to be credited to all of the Beatles; the others are "Flying" (*Magical Mystery Tour*), "Suzy Parker" (*Let It Be* movie), "12-Bar Original" (*Anthology 2*), "Los Paranoias" (*Anthology 3*) and the Beatles' version of "Free as a Bird". 

## Personnel
* John Lennon – vocal and 6 string bass
* Paul McCartney – piano
* George Harrison – lead guitar
* Ringo Starr – drums
* Billy Preston – Hammond organ
:Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Notes
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
William Lloyd Garrison

**William Lloyd Garrison** (December 13, 1805 – May 24, 1879) was an American abolitionist, meaning he wanted to end slavery in the United States.  He wrote a newspaper called *The Liberator*. He also worked to allow women to vote. Garrison was born in Massachusetts. He died in New York. 

## References
Deus ex machina

*, performed in 2009 in Syracuse, Italy; the sun god sends a golden chariot to rescue Medea.]]
***Deus ex machina***  is the Latin version of an ancient Greek phrase *ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεός''. 

The phrase means "the god from the machine". It comes from the theatre of ancient Greece. They had a kind of crane for delivering gods onto the stage on wires.

By extension, the term means a plot device whereby a seemingly impossible problem is suddenly solved by means which do not follow normal logic.

For example, in Euripides' play *Alcestis*, the heroine agrees to give up her own life in order to spare the life of her husband, Admetus. At the end Heracles shows up and seizes Alcestis from Death, restoring her to life and to Admetus. A more frequently cited example is Euripides' *Medea* in which the *deus ex machina* is used to take Medea (who has murdered people and babies) away from her husband Jason to the safety and civilization of Athens.

Aristotle criticized this device in his *Poetics.* He argued that the resolution of a plot should follow the logic of the play. It should not come from something outside that logic.
:"It is obvious that the solutions of plots... should come about as a result of the plot itself, and not from a contrivance, as in the *Medea* and in the passage about sailing home in the *Iliad*. A contrivance must be used for matters *outside* the drama—either previous events which are beyond human knowledge, or later ones that need to be foretold or announced... There should be nothing improbable in the *incidents*; otherwise, they should be outside the tragedy as, for example, in Sophocles' *Oedipus*.

There are many examples of the same dramatic device in modern movies and novels. For example, in H.G. Wells's *War of the Worlds*, the aliens attacking Earth are suddenly killed by bacteria. The movie *Monty Python and the Holy Grail* makes fun of this plot device when the heroes barely escape from an animated monster because the animator died from a heart attack before finishing the movie's animation. Since the monster only existed in the animated scenes in the movie, the animator's death caused the monster to completely disappear from the movie.

## Notes
## Books
* Bushnell, Rebecca (ed) 2005. *A Companion to Tragedy*. Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. .
* Heath, Malcolm, trans. 1996. *Poetics* by Aristotle. Penguin: London. .
* Janko, Richard, trans. 1987. *Poetics with Tractatus Coislinianus, reconstruction of Poetics II and the fragments of the On Poets* Aristotle. Cambridge: Hackett. .
* Mastronarde, Donald 1990. Actors on high: the Skene roof, the Crane and the Gods in Attic drama. *Classical Antiquity*, **9**, pp 247–294. University of California.
* Rehm, Rush 1992. *Greek Tragic Theatre*. Routledge, London. .
* Tanner, Michael (ed) 2003. *The Birth of Tragedy*, by Nietzsche, Friedrich. Penguin: London. .
* Taplin, Oliver 1978. *Greek tragedy in action*. Methuen, London. .
* Walton, J Michael, trans. 2000. *Euripides: Medea*. Methuen, London. .
Oasis discography

The discography of Oasis, an English rock band, consists of seven studio albums, one live album, two compilation albums, two extended plays (EPs), five video albums and thirty-one singles.

Oasis were formed in 1991 by vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarist Paul Arthurs (also known as "Bonehead"), bassist Paul McGuigan (also known as "Guigsy") and drummer Tony McCarroll, a unit soon joined by guitarist, vocalist and lead songwriter Noel Gallagher, Liam's older brother. The band's debut album, *Definitely Maybe*, went straight to #1 in the UK Albums Chart and went on to be certified seven-times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry and platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and the Canadian Recording Industry Association. Oasis' debut single, "Supersonic", peaked at #31 in the UK Singles Chart.

The follow-up to *Definitely Maybe* was Oasis' highest-selling album to date; ''(What's the Story) Morning Glory?*.  It was recorded with new drummer Alan White, and is the third highest-selling album in the United Kingdom as of 2006, with 4.4 million units sold. The album was commercially successful, reaching #1 in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and Switzerland.  It was certified 14 times platinum by the BPI, four times platinum by the RIAA, eight times platinum by the CRIA and six times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The first single from *Morning Glory'', "Some Might Say", was also the band's first #1 single. Oasis' third album, *Be Here Now*, reached the top spot in the albums charts of nine countries, and was their most successful album in the *Billboard* 200 where it reached #2. In 1998 the band released *The Masterplan*, a compilation of B-sides, which reached #2 and was certified platinum in the UK.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Live albums
### Compilation albums
### Box sets
### Extended plays
## Singles
### Promotional singles
### Other charted songs
## Video albums
## Music videos
## Related pages
**The Dreams We Have as Children (Live for Teenage Cancer Trust)* (2009)

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Oasis at AllMusic
* 
*
Length of day

The **length of the day** is how long a  is. On Earth, a sidereal day is 23 hours and 56 minutes long, and a solar day is 24 hours. There are other planets with different types of day.

## Length of the day on other planets 
This uses Hours time and days on earth.
* Mercury - about 1,416 Hours/59 days
* Venus - 5,832 hours/ 243 days
* Earth - 1 day
* Mars - about 1 day, 0.6 hours
* Jupiter - 9 hours
* Saturn - about 10 hours
* Uranus - about 13 hours
* Neptune - about 15 hours

## Increasing day length on Earth 
The Earth is constantly losing angular velocity and rotational energy through a process called tidal acceleration, which leads to a slow lengthening of the day. Tidal acceleration is an effect of the tidal forces between an orbiting natural satellite (e.g. the Moon), and the primary planet that it orbits (e.g. Earth). This is adjusted by leap seconds.

A century ago, the average day was about 1.7 milliseconds shorter than today. In the late Neoproterozoic about 620 million years ago a day had only about 21.9±0.4 hours.

## Related pages 
*Sidereal day
*Rotation period

## References 
## Other websites 
* Day -Citizendium
WAZE-TV

**WAZE-TV** is a TV channel from Evansville, Indiana. It is known as "The C-W 19." It broadcast on digital channel twenty until May 2011, when it stopped operating. 

## References
Woman Haters

**Woman Haters** is the first episode of "The Three Stooges".

## Plot 
Moe, Larry, and Curly join a Woman Haters club. When Larry falls in love, Moe and Curly get mad, for he is breaking the rules of the club. Larry eventually gets married and gets kicked out of the club. Several years later, Larry rejoins (Moe and Curly are still members).
KTUU

.]]
**KTUU** is a TV channel. Its display channel number is 2. It is an NBC channel. It is located in Anchorage, Alaska.
WAAY-TV

WAAY-TV'* is a TV channel in Huntsville. Its display channel number is 31. It is an ABC station. It once also was an NBC, CBS, and DuMont station.

## Newscasts
### Weekdays 
* 04:30-05:00 AM: *WAAY 31 News Mornings at 4:30 a.m.*
* 05:00-06:00 AM: *WAAY 31 News Mornings at 5:00 a.m.*
* 06:00-07:00 AM: *WAAY 31 News Mornings at 6:00 a.m.*
* 11:00AM-12:00PM: *WAAY 31 Midday News* 
* 04:00-05:00 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 4:00*
* 05:00-05:30 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 5:00*
* 06:00-06:30 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 6:00*
* 10:00-10:35 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 10:00*

### Saturdays 
* 06:00-07:00 AM: *WAAY 31  News Mornings at 6:00 a.m.*
* 08:00-09:00 AM: *WAAY 31  News  Mornings at 8:00 a.m.*
* 05:00-05:30 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 5:00*
* 06:00-06:30 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 6:00*
* 10:00-10:35 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 10:00*

### Sundays 
* 05:00-05:30 PM: *WAAY 31  News at 5:00*
* 10:00-10:35 PM: *WAAY 31 News at 10:00''

=
Fuckin' in the Bushes

"'''Fuckin' in the Bushes'''" is the first track on British band Oasis' fourth studio album, *Standing on the Shoulder of Giants*.

The song is frequently used as the first song in Oasis' concerts, such as on their ''Don't Believe the Truth'' Tour, played on a tape. It contains samples taken from Murray Lerner's movie *Message to Love - Isle of Wight 1970*. It is featured during the climactic scene of the movie *Snatch,* and it was played when Oasis received their award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.

Professional wrestler Nigel McGuinness used the song as his entrance theme during his second run in Ring of Honor from 2011-2016 and in All Elite Wrestling from 2024 to present day

Bowling for Soup have used the song as an intro on the UK leg of their Get Happy Tour.

It is used on the ITV television program James Corden's World Cup Live.

On March 27th 2021 Campbell Hatton (son of Ricky) used the song as his entrance song for his debut fight in Gibraltar. 

In 2025 as part of their reunion Live ‘25 shows, the band played the music as a walkout song preceded by a short snippet of dialogue from Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
Joey Mercury

**Adam Birch** (born July 18, 1979)
* **Independent Professional Wrestling Alliance**
** IPWA Light Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
** MCW Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Christian York
** Shane Shamrock Memorial Cup (2001, 2017)
* **Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation**
** MEWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Christian York
** OVW Television Championship (1 time)
* **Pro-Pain Pro Wrestling**
** 3PW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Tag Team of the Year (2005) - with Johnny Nitro
** PWI ranked him No. **74** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2005
* **Southern Championship Wrestling**
** SCW Junior Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
* **Virginia Championship Wrestling**
** VCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Christian York

## References
## Other websites
*
Roraiman barbtail

The **Roraiman barbtail** (*Roraimia adusta*) is a species of bird in the Furnariidae family.  It is placed in the monotypic genus ***Roraimia***. 

It is found in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## References
* BirdLife International 2004.  Roraimia adusta.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 27 July 2007.
White-crested cockatoo

The **white-crested cockatoo** (binomial name ***Cacatua alba***), is a bird. It is also called the **white cockatoo** and the **umbrella cockatoo**. It is one of a larger group of birds in the family Cacatuidae. Cockatoos are a kind of parrot.

The birds in this genus are outdoor birds in Australia and the islands north of Australia and including the Philippines. 

## Appearance 
Cockatoos have black bills made of keratin. They have black feet. The white-crested cockatoo is about 17.5 inches long.

## Conservation status
The White Cockatoo is considered vulnerable by the IUCN. Its numbers in the wild have declined owing to capture for the cage bird trade and habitat loss. Approximately 40% of the parrots (White Cockatoo, Chattering Lory, Violet-necked Lory and Eclectus Parrot) caught in Halmahera are smuggled to the Philippines, while approximately 60% go to the domestic Indonesian trade, especially via bird markets in Surabaya and Jakarta.

## References
Cloister

in Utrecht.]]
.]]
A **Cloister** is a term in architecture. It describes a structure which is usually found in monasteries, churches and old colleges. It is a rectangular open space surrounded by covered walks or open galleries. It has open arcades on the inner side, running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle.  Qutb Minar in Delhi.]]
Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai

**Vyatskoye** or **Viatskoe** is a village in Russia. It is on the river Amur.

## Born
*Kim Jong-Il

## References
Chevrolet Lumina

The **Chevrolet Lumina** is a mid-sized sedan that is built by the Chevrolet brand. The Lumina was produced in North America from 1990 to 2001 and is currently being produced in the Middle East and South Africa. The Lumina has four generations, the first generation was a mid-sized 2-door coupe and 4-door sedan and was produced from 1990 to 1994, The second generation which is a mid-sized 4-door sedan and was produced from 1995-2001, The third generation which was a mid-sized 4-door sedan and was produced from 1998 to 2006 and the fourth generation which is a mid-sized 4-door sedan and is produced from 2006 to present. The Lumina is manufactured by General Motors company. The Lumina could be bought in a minivan, coupe or sedan. In North America Chevrolet discontinued the Lumina in 2000 due to dwindling sales and the success of the reborn Impala. The Lumina nameplate was still used in some markets, in parts of Asia it was applied to the mid-sized Buick Century/Regal and a badge engineered version of the Holden Commodore sports sedan.
David Legwand

**David A. Legwand** (born August 17, 1980) is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Nashville Predators and the Detroit Red Wings.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Legwand played 2 seasons with the Plymouth Whalers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Legwand won the Red Tilson Award for being the most outstanding player in the league.

He was drafted 2nd overall by the Nashville Predators in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. After playing 15-years with the Predators, he was traded to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for Patrick Eaves, Calle Järnkrok, and a conditional 2014 draft pick. Legwand played 21 regular season games with Detroit.

On July 4, 2014, he signed a two-year, $6 million contract with the Ottawa Senators.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Tim Lincecum

**Timothy Leroy Lincecum** (born June 15, 1984 in Bellevue, Washington) is a Filipino American baseball player. He is currently a free agent of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Lincecum was the NL Cy Young Award winner in 2009 and 2008, won the Golden Spikes Award in 2006 and led Major League Baseball with 265 strikeouts in 2008.

## Other websites
*Tim Lincecum at mlb.com
Syfy

**Syfy** (; the same way as *sci-fi*), formerly known as the **Sci-Fi Channel**, is an American cable television channel that specializes in science fiction, fantasy, horror, professional wrestling, and paranormal programming. Launched on 24 September 1992, it is part of the entertainment conglomerate NBC Universal. The name Syfy was officially adopted on 7 July 2009.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* Sci Fi charts its course for the future, *Los Angeles Times* - Interview with Dave Howe
Art of East Asia

**Arts of the Far East** include:

*Buddhist art
*Chinese art
*Japanese art
*Korean art
*Tibetan art
*Thai art
*Laotian art
*Vietnamese art

## Related pages
* Eastern art history
* Asian literature
Quaker Oats Company

The **Quaker Oats Company** is an American food division business headquarted in Chicago. Quaker's products include, oatmeal, cereal, and granola bars. Since 2001, Quaker Oats Company is owned by PepsiCo, Inc..

## History 
Quaker Oats was founded in 1901 as the four oat mills :

* The Quaker Mill Company of Ravenna, Ohio 
* A cereal mill in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
* The German Mills American Oatmeal Company
* The Rob Lewis & Co. American Oats and Barley Oatmeal Corporation. 

In 1969 Quaker got Fisher-Price, a toy business. Fisher-Price stopped being owned by Quaker in 1991.

In 1983, Quaker bought Stokely-Van Camp, Incorporated. The company makes Gatorade.

In 1994, Quaker bought Snapple for $1.7 billion. Quaker sold it to Triarc in 1997 for $300 million.

In August 2001, Quaker was bought out by Pepsico because Pepsi wanted to own Gatorade and be in the sports beverage market. 

Since the late 1980s, actor Wilford Brimley has appeared in television commercials.

## United States Brands
The brands in the United States:
### Breakfast cereals
*Cap'n Crunch
*Life 
*Quisp
*Mother's Natural Foods
*Quaker 100% Natural Granola
*Kretschmer Wheat Germ
*Muffets 
*Quaker Oatmeal Squares
*Quaker Toasted Oatmeal
*Quaker Oh's
*King Vitamin
*Quaker Corn Bran
*Quaker Oat Bran
*Quaker Puffed Rice
*Quaker Puffed Wheat
### Other breakfast foods
*Quaker Oatmeal 
*Quaker Oatmeal To Go 
*Quaker Grits 
*Aunt Jemima Syrups and Mixes 
*Quaker Breakfast Cookies 
*Quaker Instant Oatmeal 
### Snacks
*Quaker Crispy Minis (Rice Chips and Rice Cakes)
*Quakes Rice Snacks
*Quaker Soy Crisps
*Quaker Snack Bars
*Chewy Granola Bars
*Quaker Mini Delights
### Mixes
*Quaker Tortilla Mix
*Rice-A-Roni
*Pasta Roni
*Near East Food Products
### Drinks
*Gatorade
*Milk Chillers

## United Kingdom Brands
The brands in the United Kingdom:
### Hot cereals
*Quaker Oats
*Oatso Simple
*Scott's Porage Oats
*Scott's So Easy
*Pawridge
### Ready to eat cereal
*Harvest Crunch
### Cereal bars
*Oat Bars 
### Snacks
*Snack-a-Jack bags
*Snack-a-Jack Jumbos

## Notes
## Other websites
* QuakerOats Company Website 
* Quaker Oats Company from the Summit Memory Project
* The Lafayette Quaker Oatmeal Festival 
* Quaker Oats Page on PepsiCo UK & Ireland 
* Story about the radioactivity experiments 
* Quaker Oats Company Canada
Scaffold

s at the old Tower Hill scaffold site.]]
A **scaffold** is a temporary structure used for support. Originally scaffolds were made of wood, and bamboo scaffolds are still used in many parts of the world. In the western world they are now made of metal.

The most common use of scaffolds is to allow work on buildings. Another use of the word was the wooden platforms built for executions. This is now a rare use of the word.
.]]

## Types of scaffolding 
**Wooden & Bamboo Scaffolding:** Bamboo scaffolding is more common outside of North America and Europe. Pre-cut lumber was the most common type of scaffolding until steel, and the fabrication of materials, became much more affordable. Bamboo is more commonly used in Asia where it’s favored for strength, flexibility, and eco-friendliness.

**Tube & Clamp Scaffolding:** This is one of the earliest types of steel scaffolding and consists of two parts, including the tubes and clips, sometimes called ‘couples.’ The idea is really simple, and one reason why it’s so popular is because of the ease in assembly and disassembly. To erect the scaffold, you need to connect tubes together to make long runs and then connect the verticals and horizontals together with clamps built specifically for these tubes. 

**Systems Scaffolding:** Sometimes referred to as *modular scaffolding*, systems scaffolding consists primarily of vertical and horizontal pre-engineered components that connect together in a systematic fashion.

Systems scaffolding is likely the most used type of scaffolding across the globe and there are hundreds of manufacturers, each having specific efficiencies. Some perform well in very highly loaded conditions and others are more suited to smaller repeated scaffold structures.

**Cuplock Systems Scaffolding:** Commonly made from galvanized steel, cuplock systems scaffolding is popular for its ability to support heavy loads. With cuplocks at every 500mm to 1,000mm, this type of scaffolding creates highly standardized systems that work well for scaffolding designs with repeated patterns.

## References
Sauber Grand Prix results

The table below details the complete World Championship **Grand Prix results** for the **Sauber** Formula One team. 

## Complete World Championship results 
(key) (results in **bold** indicate pole position) (results in *italics* indicate fastest lap)
Jump to: 2000 2010

 Season in progress.
Toyota Sienna

The **Toyota Sienna** is a family-sized minivan that is built by Toyota in Princeton, Indiana. Four generations of the Toyota Sienna have been produced since 1997. Both the second and third generations received an overall "Good" score from the IIHS and a 4-star rating for frontal and side impacts from the NHTSA.

The second generation of the Sienna was sold for the 2003 - 2010 model years with seating for 7 passengers and featured a 3.3L V6 from the start, which was later replaced by a 3.5L V6. The third generation was sold for the 2011 - 2020 model years and is powered by the 3.5L V6 with 265&nbsp;hp and still seats seven to eight passengers. The fourth generation has been sold since the 2021 model year and is powered by a 2.5L four-cylinder engine with a hybrid system, with 245 hp.

## References
## Websites
*Toyota Sienna Reviews & Pictures
*Toyota Sienna at Toyota USA
*Toyota Sienna at Toyota Canada
Southern Praying Mantis (martial art)

**Southern Praying Mantis** (南派螳螂) is a Chinese martial art and native to the Hakka people.

## Related pages
* Hakka Kuen
* Nam Pai Chuan
* Hakka people
* Traditional Chinese medicine
* Meridian (Chinese medicine)
* Dim Mak
* Tui Na

## Other websites
*Video showing an hakka style
*Southern Mantis Martial Arts Association
Northern Shaolin (martial art)

**Northern Shaolin** (; Pinyin: Běi Shàolín, Cantonese: Pek Sil Lum) is one of the Chinese martial arts and is coming from the Northern Shaolin Monastery in Henan. 

## The Northern Shaolin curriculum of Gu Ru Zhang 
## Books
*Chan Kowk Wai, Ariovaldo F. A. Veiga. *Kung Fu Shaolin do Norte: Técnicas Básicas*. São Paulo, 1995. Biopress Editora, SP.
Tai chi chuan

**Tai chi chuan** (; ), also known as "Supreme Ultimate Fist", is an internal Chinese martial art which is practiced for both its defense training and health benefits. 

## Related pages
*Kung-fu
*Taoism

## Books
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
* Some on-line exercises

;Videos of the major styles

*
*
*Chen Shitong's Chen style  at Google Video
*Sun Jianyun's Sun style  at Google Video
*Hao Shaoru's Wu/Hao style  at Google Video
*
*
TVShowsOnDVD.com

**TVShowsOnDVD.com** is a website dedicated to cataloging, campaigning for, and reporting news about Region 1 television series releases on DVD. 

## Other websites
*TVShowsOnDVD.com  
*TVGuide.com's DVD blog
*Twitter.com/TVShowsOnDVD 
*Facebook.com/TVShowsOnDVD
Charlie Sands (ice hockey)

**Charles Henry Sands** (May 23, 1911 in Fort William, Ontario – April 6, 1953) was a Canadian professional hockey right winger who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, Montreal Canadiens and New York Rangers.  Sands won the Stanley Cup with the Boston Bruins in 1939.

## Other websites
*
Jesse Eisenberg

**Jesse Adam Eisenberg** (born October 5, 1983 in Queens, New York) is an American - Polish actor. He is known for playing the roles of Walt Berkman in *The Squid and the Whale*, James Brennan in *Adventureland*, "Columbus" in *Zombieland*, Mark Zuckerberg in *The Social Network*, Blu in *Rio* and as Lex Luthor in *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* (2016).  Eisenberg received an Academy Award nomination for *The Social Network*. 

Eisenberg grew up in a non-religious Jewish family. His name Eisenberg translated from German means: iron mountain or mountain of iron. He was nominated for the Orange Rising Star Award in 2010. 
 
## Personal life
Eisenberg is fond of cats and has been involved in fostering the animals. He is a vegan. In 2013, he began dating his *The Double* co-star Mia Wasikowska. The two split in 2015.

Eisenberg was in a relationship with Anna Strout from 2002 to 2012; they reconcilled in 2015. The couple gave birth to a son in April, 2017 and married that same year.

## Filmography
## References 
## Other websites
*Jesse Eisenberg's Official website
EzyDVD

**EzyDVD** is the largest online and off-line specialist DVD retailer in Australia.

## Other websites
*Official Website: EzyDVD 
*Official Website: EzyGames 
*"ezyDVD vs Online Trend"  in-business.com, Issue No. 12 - September/October 2003
The Hollywood Reporter

***The Hollywood Reporter*** is an American magazine and website providing Entertainment News to Hollywood insiders and the world through text, audio and video platforms. 

## Related pages
* Variety (magazine)
* Nielsen Business Media
* Tubefilter

## Other websites
*Official website
Steve Rucchin

**Steven Andrew Rucchin** (; born July 4, 1971 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired ice hockey centre.

## Career statistics
## Other websites
*
*Ducks aren't quite as tough as Mustangs (uwo.ca) 
*Veterans Rucchin and Leclerc are traded to free cap room (ocregister.com)
NTSC

**"NTSC"**, also known as **National Television System Committee**, is the analog television system formerly used in North America, South America, Myanmar, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Philippines, and some Pacific island nations and territories. Elsewhere, the most-used analog TV systems were in the PAL region and there were also several SECAM countries.

## Books 
*A standard defining the NTSC system was published by the International Telecommunication Union in 1998 under the title "Recommendation ITU-R BT.470-7, Conventional Analog Television Systems". It is not publicly available on the Internet, but it can be purchased from the ITU.
*Ed Reitan (1997). CBS Field Sequential Color System. 

## Other websites
* U.S. cable television channel frequencies
* TVTower.com - Commercial Television Frequencies
* Representation of the NTSC refresh rate on a television and on a DVD

*Understanding & Measuring Video TV-RF Signals  by Glen Kropuenske, CET, Sencore Application Engineer
*Convert PAL DVD to NTSC DVD on Mac
Ferrari Grand Prix results

The table below details the World Championship Grand Prix results for **Scuderia Ferrari**'s factory team-entered and privately-entered Formula One cars since 1950 in a separate list. The distinction between factory team entries and privateers is important in the early years of the Formula One championships. A third separate list details other teams for which Ferrari was an engine supplier.

## Formula One results 
(key) (results in **bold** indicate pole position) (results in *italics* indicate fastest lap)
### Scuderia Ferrari 
Jump to: 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

 Season in progress.
 The Constructors World Championship did not exist before .
 Shared Drive.

### Results of privately entered Ferrari cars 
(key) (Results in **bold** indicate pole position)

### Teams with Ferrari as an engine supplier 
(key) (results in **bold** indicate pole position)
Jump to: 1991 2000 2010

 Season in progress.
 The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified (ranked), as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
 Re-branded engine built with a licence from Ferrari.
 Ferrari 049 engine re-branded as Acer.
Matthew McConaughey

**Matthew David McConaughey** (born November 4, 1969 in Uvalde, Texas) is an American actor. McConaughey made his big screen debut in the 1993 movie ''My Boyfriend's Back*. He received great acclaim for his role as Mud in the 2012 movie *Mud* as well as his role in the 2013 movie *Dallas Buyers Club''.

In recent years, he has been active in charity work and education.

## Filmography
## Other websites
* Matthew McConaughey's Official Site
Hung Ga

**Hung Ga** , **Hung Kuen** , or **Hung Ga Kuen**  is a type of southern Chinese martial art.

## Other websites 
* Hung Gar Kuen: Canonical Books by Lam Sai-wing (Translated from Chinese)
* Hung Kuen Net - Information, Resources, Articles, Media etc. on all aspects of Hung Gar Kung Fu 
* About Hung Gar Kung fu and its history
* Short Historical Essay on Hung Gar Master Lam Sai-wing , written by His Disciple Zhu Yuzhai.
* Hung Gar Kuen Museum
JB Hi-Fi

**JB Hi-Fi** is an Australian CD, DVD, Blu-ray disc,  video game and consumer electronics chain store.

## References
## Other websites
* JB Hi-Fi Australia
* JB Hi-Fi Online Store 
* Clive Anthonys 
* JB Hi-Fi New Zealand
Saku Koivu

**Saku Antero Koivu** (born November 23, 1974 in Turku, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player and an alternate captain of the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1995–96 after three seasons with TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga. Koivu served as the Canadiens' captain for nine of his thirteen seasons with the club (not including the locked-out 2004–05 season), which makes his the second longest captaincy tenure in team history after Jean Béliveau. Koivu was the first European to captain the Montreal Canadiens.

On September 6, 2001, Koivu was diagnosed with Burkitt's lymphoma, a non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and he nearly all of the 2001–02 season. After he had been suffering serious pains in his stomach and was vomiting went to see the Canadiens' physician David Mulder, who, after many tests discovered the cancer. He was expected to miss the season but he made a comeback in time for the last few games. The fans gave Koivu an eight-minute standing ovation when he skated onto the Molson Centre ice for the first time on April 9, 2002. For both his courage and his off-ice team leadership while he was undergoing cancer treatment, Koivu was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy following the 2002 playoffs.

## Awards and honors
### SM-liiga
* Kultainen kypärä award (Players choice for the best player) - 1995
* Jari Kurri trophy (Best player in playoffs) - 1995
* Lasse Oksanen trophy (Most valuable player) - 1995
* Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy (Most points in regular season) - 1995
* President's Trophy - 1999

### NHL
* Voted to the NHL All-Star Game by the fans - 1998, 2003 (did not play due to injury)
* Bill Masterton Trophy - 2002
* King Clancy Memorial Trophy - 2007
* First ever European-born captain of the Montreal Canadiens - 1999-2009

### International
* Ice Hockey World Championships Tournament All-Star - 1994, 1995, 1999
* Ice Hockey World Championships Tournament's Best Forward - 1995, 1999
* Ice Hockey World Championships Tournament's Top scorer - 1999
* Finnish Ice hockey player of the year - 1994, 1995
* Turin 2006 Winter Olympics - Tournament All-Star
* Turin 2006 Winter Olympics - Top scorer
* Captain of Team Finland - 1998-2010

## Career statistics
### International
## References
## Other websites
*
*Saku Koivu on nhlfinns.com
*
Cliff Barton

**Clifford John Barton** (September 3, 1907 in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan – September 14, 1969)  was an American professional ice hockey right winger.

Barton played three seasons in the National Hockey League for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Quakers, and New York Rangers. He was the last former Pittsburgh Pirates member to play in the NHL.

## Other websites
*
Edmond Bouchard

**Edmond Bouchard** (May 24, 1892 in Saint-Étienne-des-Grès, Quebec – July 18, 1955) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who sometimes doubled as a defenceman.

## Other websites
*
Inorganic chemistry

**Inorganic chemistry** is the branch of chemistry which studies the elements, and inorganic compounds. 

Inorganic chemistry can be defined simply as all chemistry which is not organic chemistry. Organic chemistry is basically the study of carbon compounds. Inorganic chemistry studies the elements (including carbon), and all compounds other than carbon compounds. There are a few exceptions to this rule, but this definition covers most cases.  

## Related pages
*Metal
*Organic chemistry
DVD region code

## Other websites
* DVD region information with regards to RCE from Home Theater Info
* Region Coding - Explanations & Help  from The DVDCodes Source
* Amazon.co.uk DVD Regions guide
Harry Cameron

**Harold Hugh "Cammie" Cameron** (February 6, 1890 – October 20, 1953) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played professionally for the Toronto Blueshirts, Toronto Arenas, Ottawa Senators, Toronto St. Pats and Montreal Canadiens. Cameron won three Stanley Cups in his career. His first as a member of the 1913–14 Toronto Blueshirts, his second as a member of the 1917–18 Blueshirts and his third as a member of the 1921–22 Toronto St. Pats (all predecessor clubs of the Toronto Maple Leafs).

## Awards and achievements
* Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.

## Career statistics
## References 
* 

## Other websites
*
Barry Boughner

**Barry Michael Boughner** (born January 29, 1948 in Delhi, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 20 National Hockey League games with the Oakland Seals/California Golden Seals, going scoreless with 11 penalty minutes.

Boughner served as head coach for the Niagara Falls Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association for a portion of the 1979–80 season.

## Other websites
*
Lyle Bradley

**Walter Lyle Bradley** (July 31, 1943 in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan &ndash; August 12, 2022) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played 6 NHL games with the California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons.

Bradley died on August 12, 2022 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
Gary Croteau

**Gary "Crow" Croteau** (born June 20, 1946 in Sudbury, Ontario) is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward. He played with the Colorado Rockies of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Other websites 
*
*
Chuck Arnason

**Ernest Charles "Chuck" Arnason** (born July 15, 1951 in Ashern, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right wing who played 401 games over 8 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Atlanta Flames, Pittsburgh Penguins, Kansas City Scouts, Cleveland Barons, Colorado Rockies, Minnesota North Stars and Washington Capitals. He is the father of ice hockey player Tyler Arnason.

## Awards and achievements
*MJHL Goal Scoring Leader (1969)
*WCHL Scoring Champion (1971)
*WCHL Goals Leader (1971)
*WCHL All-Star First Team (1971)
*“Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## References
* 
* Profile at hockeydraftcentral.com
Rick Adduono

**Rick Norman Adduono** (born January 25, 1955 in Fort William, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player in the World Hockey Association and National Hockey League as well as a coach in various minor leagues.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Rusty Crawford

**Samuel Russell Crawford** (November 7, 1885 – December 19, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Quebec Bulldogs of the National Hockey Association (NHA), Ottawa Senators and Toronto Arenas of the National Hockey League (NHL) and Saskatoon Crescents, Calgary Tigers and Vancouver Maroons of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL).  He was a two-time Stanley Cup champion, winning the trophy with the Bulldogs in 1913 and the Areans in 1918.  Crawford was one of the sport's early stars and appeared in 258 games in the three major leagues, scoring 110 goals. He was added to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Eddie Carpenter

**Everard Lorne Carpenter** (June 15, 1890 in Hartford, Michigan – April 30, 1963 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenseman who played two seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Quebec Bulldogs and Hamilton Tigers.

Although born in Michigan, Eddie grew up in the Lachute-Brownsburg, Quebec area where his parents lived until they moved to Red Deer, Alberta in 1913.

Eddie moved to Port Arthur, Ontario in 1909 to work for the Canadian Northern Railway. He played the defensive position of cover point with the semi-professional Thunder Bay Hockey Club in 1910, then during the hockey seasons of 1910-11 & 1911-12 for the Port Arthur Hockey Club.  The team (which included Jack Walker) defeated Prince Albert for the Western Canadian championship, then went on to play the Ottawa Senators on March 16, 1911 for the Stanley Cup; they were defeated by the NHA team. He played with the Moncton Victorias in the 1912-13 season and the New Glasgow Black Foxes in 1913-14. He won a Stanley Cup with the 1917 Seattle Metropolitans.

After retiring from professional hockey in 1921, Eddie became the trainer, coach and manager for the Port Arthur Hockey Club which won two Allan Cups in 1924-25 and 1925-26. He served as councilor of the city of Port Arthur in 1941. About 1945, he moved to Winnipeg, and in approximately 1954 he retired from his job as a locomotive engineer, having worked for the Canadian National Railways.

## Career statistics
**National Hockey League - Regular Season**
* *Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes*

## References
* "Everard Lorne (Eddie) Carpenter", in F.B. Scollie, Thunder Bay Mayors and Councillors 1873–1945 (Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 2000), p.&nbsp;62–63.

## Other websites
*
Dan Bouchard

**Daniel Hector Bouchard ** (born December 12, 1950, in Val-d'Or, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Atlanta Flames, Calgary Flames, Quebec Nordiques, and Winnipeg Jets.

## Other websites
* 
*
Taylor Pyatt

**Taylor William Pyatt** (born August 19, 1981 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the New York Rangers. Drafted out of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), he played major-junior with the Sudbury Wolves. He has previously played for the New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres, Vancouver Canucks and Phoenix Coyotes in the NHL.

## Awards
* Named to the OHL First All-Star Team in 2000.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Leslie Caron

**Leslie Caron** (born 1 July 1931) is a French-American dancer and actress.

## Early life
Caron was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France to a French father and an American mother. She began taking ballet lessons at age 10 and joined Roland Petit's Ballet des Champs-Elysée in 1947 and quickly became one of the lead dancers of the company. 

## Career 
Noticed by Gene Kelly, she went to Hollywood to appear with him in the film *An American in Paris* (1951), which introduced her to the American public. She went on to appear in other musical films such as *Lili* (1953), for which she won a BAFTA Award for best actress, *The Glass Slipper* (1955), *Daddy Long Legs* (1955), opposite Fred Astaire, *Gaby* (1956) and *Gigi* (1958), to considerable acclaim. 

In the 1960s, she turned to more dramatic roles in *Fanny* (1961), *The L-Shaped Room* (1962), which earned her a Golden Globe Award and a second BAFTA for best actress. She returned to romantic-comedy with *Father Goose* (1964), opposite Cary Grant. She also appeared in the war-thriller *Is Paris Burning?* (1966). 

She has continued to work in films and on television in the United States and France: *Carola* (1973), *QB VII* (1974), *The Man Who Loved Women* (1977), *Valentino* (1977), *Chocolat* (2000), and *Law and Order: Special Victims Unit* (2006), for which she won an Emmy Award. 

She was married to British stage director Peter Hall from 1956 until 1965, with whom she had two children, Christopher (b. 1957) and Jennifer (b. 1958). From 1994 to 1995, she was partners with Robert Wolders.

In 2008, Caron claimed her American citizenship because her mother was born in the United States. She became a citizen in time to vote for Barack Obama for President.

## References
## Notes
* ''The Illustrated Who's Who of Cinema'', Lloyd, Fuller & Desser, Portland House, 1987.