open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Slow Hand

"**Slow Hand**" is a 1981 song by The Pointer Sisters and taken from their eighth studio album *Black & White*. It went to number 2 in Canada, Ireland and the United States, number 5 in Australia, number 6 in New Zealand and number 10 in South Africa and the United Kingdom. It was covered by Conway Twitty.
Fomalhaut

**Fomalhaut** is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus, the "Southern Fish". It is one of the brightest stars in the night sky. The star has the Bayer designation '*Alpha Piscis Austrini*.''''' It is a class A star on the main sequence. Fomalhaut is located about 25 light years from the Sun as measured by the Hipparcos astrometry satellite. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.

It is classified as a Vega-like star that throws out excess infrared radiation. This shows that the star is surrounded by a circumstellar disk. Fomalhaut, Fomalhaut b, and red dwarf star Formalhaut c make up a triple system, even though they are separated by about 8 degrees.

## References
Effective temperature

The **effective temperature** of an astronomical body like a star or a planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic radiation. Effective temperature is often used as an estimate of a body's surface temperature when the body's emissivity curve (as a function of wavelength) is not known.

When the star's or planet's net emissivity in the relevant wavelength band is less than that of a black body, the actual temperature of the body will be higher than the effective temperature. The net emissivity may be low due to surface or atmospheric properties, including the greenhouse effect.

## References
Ruzhany Palace

**Ruzhany Palace** (, ) is a ruined palace in Ruzhany village, Pruzhany Raion (district), Brest Voblast (province) in western Belarus. 

It was the main residence of the Polish-Lithuanian Sapieha noble family. The palace is currently and slowly being renovated. The palace gate and entry building are already renovated.

## History 
The first Ruzhany Palace was built by Lew Sapieha in 1602. The palace was destroyed during the civil war in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1700.
### 18th century
Ruzhany Palace was rebuilt in the Baroque and Neoclassical style in the 1770s, by Aleksander Michał Sapieha, employing the German architect Jan Samuel Becker of Saxony, who also designed an English-style garden around the palace.
### Since the 20th century
In 1914, the palace was accidentally set on fire by factory workers. The First World War and financial problems prevented the building's renovation until 1930. However the partially restored palace became a ruin again during the Second World War. The palace gate and the entry building were renovated in 2012.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ruzhany Palace at Belarusguide.com 
* Photos at Radzima org 
* Photos at globustut.by
Prêmio Saci

The **Prêmio Saci** or **Saci Award** was a movie and theatre award in Brazil. During the 1950s and 1960s, it was the biggest award in national cinema. The award ceremonies took place each year.

The name of the prize takes reference from Saci, a figure of Brazilian folklore.

## Awarded (selection) 
*Inezita Barroso (1953 and 1955)
*Tônia Carrero
*Walmor Chagas (1956)
*Cyro Del Nero
*Jorge Dória
*Odete Lara (1957)
*Nydia Licia 
*Osvaldo Moles
*Rachel de Queiroz (1954)
*Mário Sérgio (1953)
*Ruth de Souza
*Eva Wilma

## References
Hypnotized (Fleetwood Mac song)

**"Hypnotized"** is a 1973 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their eighth studio album *Mystery to Me*. The track was released as a single to the B-side *For Your Love*. It was covered by The Pointer Sisters in 1978.

## References
Madonna (Madonna album)

***Madonna*** (retitled ***Madonna: The First Album*** for the 1985 reissue) is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, it was released on July 27, 1983, by Sire Records.

## Track listing
2019–20 Brucellosis outbreak

The **2019–20 Brucellosis outbreak** is a zoonotic infectious type of disease that is transmitted to domestic animals. It is a type of flu  that spread in northwestern China to about 6,000 infected. It was first recorded on September 12, 2019 in Lanzhou, China. More than 6,000 cases were confirmed.  55,725 tested positive.
Theo Kleindijk

**Theo Kleindijk** (17 July 1938 – 13 November 2022) was a Dutch football player. Kleindijk played mainly as a left back. He played with ADO Den Haag and later with Holland Sport and SV SVV.

In 1955 he moved to ADO Den Haag. With ADO Den Haag he played 91 Eredivisie matches, 19 KNVB Cup matches and 33 friendly matches.

After his playing career he became a trainer (De Jagers, De Postduiven and GDA) and later a scout of FC Den Haag.

His son Ronald played in the youth selection of ADO Den Haag. Theo Kleindijk died in the night of 13 November 2022, at the age of 84.

## References
Johan Hamel

**Johan Hamel** (11 October 1980 – 15 November 2022) was a French football referee.

On 6 March 2011 he made his professional debut directly in Ligue 1, the highest football league in France, in a match between Olympique Marseille and Lille. He officially became a referee in Ligue 1 during 2015-16 season. Hamel was the referee of 136 Ligue 1 matches. He was also the referee of 86 Ligue 2 matches.

His last match as referee was the match between Lille OSC and Rennes on 6 November 2022 and on 13 November he was a video assistant referee of Paris Saint-Germain against Auxerre. 2 days later, on 15 November he died from a heart attack during a training at the age of 42.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rehman Sobhan

**Rehman Sobhan** (Bengali: রেহমান সোবহান; born 12 March 1935) is a Bangladeshi economist. 

Regarded as one of the country's top public thinkers, he is the founder and the current chairman of the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), an organisation active in open public discussions of policy issues, particularly in the area of governance.

Sobhan is an icon of the Bangladeshi independence movement for his role as a spokesman of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh in the United States during the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was awarded the Independence Day Award, Bangladesh's highest civilian honour, in 2008. He was also part of the first Planning Commission of Bangladesh and he later served as the planning adviser for the first caretaker government of Bangladesh.

Sobhan's father, Khandker Fazle Sobhan, was a graduate of Presidency College, Kolkata and one of the first Muslims to qualify to attend Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. After some time he rose to become a ranked officer in the Indian Police Service. Sobhan's mother, Hashmat Ara Begum, was a niece of Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin, the Governor General of Pakistan during 1948–51 and Prime Minister of Pakistan during 1951–53. Sobhan went to St. Paul's School, Darjeeling at the age of seven and completed his Senior Cambridge examination in 1950. He then attended Aitchison College in Lahore for two years. He went on to Cambridge University to earn his bachelor's degree. In late 1966, Sobhan went to the LSE for his graduate studies but returned, without completing his degree, to Dhaka in March 1969 after the fall of the Ayub regime.

He is now 90 years old.

## Personal life 
He has had 3 children with Salma Sobhan, including newspaper editor Zafar Sobhan of Dhaka Tribune.
Edward Lisovskii

**Edward Lisovskii** (born June 30, 1995, Saint Petersburg, Russia) is a Russian opposition public figure, the founder of the childfree movement in Russia. He was forced to leave Russia by the Russian law enforcement forces.

## Biography 
Edward Lisovskii  was born on June 30, 1995 in St. Petersburg into a large family.

His father Lisovskii Pavel Eduardovich was the first employee of MegaFon, the largest mobile phone operator in Russia.

In 2012, Edward Lisovskii published the principles of the Childfree ideology in Russia and started several public groups on social networks.

In 2013, VKontakte, Russian social media, blocked communities on social networks created by Lisovskii at the request of the at the request of the prosecutor's office of Russia. In 2013, Lisovskii's new community on the social network was banned with no further explanations. He urgently left St. Petersburg.

In 2022, Senator Margarita Pavlova came up with a bill to ban content related to Childfree topics, and called Edward Lisovskii an extremist. Because of that Edward moved to Indonesia.

## References
Riteish Deshmukh

**Riteish Vilasrao Deshmukh** (born 17 December 1978) is an Indian actor, television presenter and movie producer. 

He is the son of former Chief Minister of Maharashtra Vilasrao Deshmukh. He works in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He has acted in over 60 movies, in Hindi and Marathi cinema.

## Filmography 
**All movies are in Hindi unless otherwise noted.*

## Television work 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
IRewind

**iRewind** is a German technology firm which develops video software products for sports industry.  The company was bought in 2017 by Swiss company Yoveo. 

iRewind was established in 2013 by six persons: Christian Mauriand, Bogdan Manoiu, David De Picciotto, Salvador Garcia Zalduegui, Mihai Nicolescu, and David Delarive.

References
ONERA

The '''Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales** (**ONERA''') is the leading French research center in the aeronautics, space and defense sectors. 

## Research
All disciplines and technologies in the field are involved. Many aerospace programs have gone through ONERA: Ariane, Falcon, Rafale, Airbus, missiles, helicopters, engines, radars, etc.

Under the supervision of the Ministry of Defence, this center has a budget of about 230 million euros, half of it in state subsidies.  ONERA has great testing and calculation resources. They also have the largest fleet of wind tunnels in Europe. 

## People
They employ about 2,000 people. Most of them are researchers, engineers and technicians.

The President of ONERA is appointed by the Council of Ministers on the proposal of the Minister of Defense.

## References 
## Other websites 
* onera.fr - official website
Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign

The **2024 presidential campaign of Donald Trump** was a successful presidential campaign by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. He announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election on November 15, 2022.

Trump won the Republican primaries to become the Republican nominee. He chose JD Vance, a U.S. senator from Ohio, as his running mate.  

On November 5, 2024, Trump and Vance defeated incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris and Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz in the Electoral College and were elected to become the 47th president and 50th vice president of the United States. Trump became the second president after Grover Cleveland to serve two non-consecutive presidential terms.

## Background 
After Joe Biden won the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Trump became the first incumbent president since the 1992 U.S. presidential election to lose his reelection bid. Trump also became the first president since George H. W. Bush to serve one four-year term.

After he lost the election, Trump refused to concede to Biden and accept his loss. He later made widespread false claims of election and voter fraud, despite no evidence to support his claims.

Trump later made many attempts to overturn the election results, block the presidential transition, and stop the certification of Biden's election victory. These events later resulted in the attack on the United States Capitol, which left five people dead and later resulted in his second impeachment, becoming the first U.S. president to be impeached twice.

On November 15, 2022, he announced his candidacy for 2024 presidential election.

This also officially makes Trump's fourth presidential campaign, as he ran for president in 2000, 2016, 2020, and is running again in 2024.

This later caused wide speculation that both Trump and Biden may face a potential rematch in the 2024 election. However, Biden dropped out of the race on July 21, 2024, being replaced by Vice President Kamala Harris.

As of 2024, there are multiple factors working against Trump such as his major criminal cases and legal issues.

In July 2024, Trump picked U.S. Senator JD Vance to be his running mate in the 2024 presidential election.

On July 14 2024, Trump was almost assasinated at a rally in Butler County, Pennsylvania but was only injured after being shot in the ear

In November 2024, the Trump-Vance ticket won the election, defeating Vice President Kamala Harris and Governor Tim Walz.

## Notes
## References
Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series)

***Clifford the Big Red Dog*** is an animated children's television series. It is a reboot of the book series of the same name.

## Broadcast
Knowledge Network and TVOKids in Canada. PBS Kids in the United States.

## References
Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)

'''''Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy*** (titled ***Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout'''* for the final season) is an American animated television series. It is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is produced by Marvel Animation and the series airs on Disney XD.

## Broadcasting
*Guardians of the Galaxy'' aired as a preview on Disney XD in the United States and Disney Channel in Canada on September 5, 2015. It officially debuted on September 26, 2015. In India, from March 8, 2019, it is being aired on Marvel HQ, an Indian version of Disney XD.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Angklung

The **angklung** is an Indonesian music instrument. It is made of many bamboo tubes. In 2010, UNESCO officially declared angklung a World Heritage item. 

Angklung typically has two tubes and a base. Master artisans whittle bamboo into tubes of different sizes, which determine the angklung’s pitch. When a player gently shakes or taps the bamboo base, the instrument produces a single pitch. Since Angklungs only play a single note, players must work together to create melodies by shaking their angklungs at different pitches.

The Angklung’s origin dates back 400 years to West Java, Indonesia. Villagers believed the sound of bamboo could attract the attention of Déwi Sri, the goddess of rice and prosperity. Each year, the village’s best craftsmen used special black bamboo to create angklungs. During the harvest season, they held ceremonies and played Angklungs in hopes that the deity would bless them with fertile crops.

The instrument is still a staple in Indonesian culture. The government hosts Angklung performances to welcome honorable guests to Indonesia’s Presidential Palace. Angklung’s uplifting sound can be heard in classrooms around the world since it is a great way for teachers to introduce students to Indonesian music and culture.
Matthew, Count of Boulogne

**Matthew of Boulogne** (1137 - 14 July 1173) was the son of Thierry of Flanders, he was killed in battle at Driencourt in 1173.
Aplastodiscus

The **Canebrake tree frogs** (**Aplastodiscus**) are a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in southeastern Brazil near the Atlantic Ocean. One frog, Aplastodiscus pervirdis, also lives in Argentina, and it might live in Paraguay.

At first, *Aplastodiscus* had two frog species in it.  In 2005, frog scientists looked at Hylidae again and decided that 12 more frogs should go into *Aplastodiscus*.  They moved them into *Aplastodiscus* from *Hyla*. Now, there are 16 species in *Aplastodiscus*.

## Species
There are currently 16 species in *Aplastodiscus*:
* *Aplastodiscus albofrenatus* (A. Lutz, 1924)
* *Aplastodiscus albosignatus* (A. Lutz and B. Lutz, 1938)
* *Aplastodiscus arildae* (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)
* *Aplastodiscus cavicola* (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
* *Aplastodiscus cochranae* (Mertens, 1952)
* *Aplastodiscus ehrhardti* (Müller, 1924)
* *Aplastodiscus eugenioi* (Carvalho-e-Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005)
* *Aplastodiscus flumineus* (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
**Aplastodiscus heterophonicus* ()
* *Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga* (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
* *Aplastodiscus leucopygius* (Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)
* *Aplastodiscus lutzorum* (Berneck, Giaretta, Brandao, Cruz & Haddad, 2017)
* *Aplastodiscus musicus* (B. Lutz, 1949)
* *Aplastodiscus perviridis* (A. Lutz *in* B. Lutz, 1950)
* *Aplastodiscus sibilatus* (Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)
* *Aplastodiscus weygoldti* (Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)

## Threats 
Currently, none of the species are in danger of dying out. But there are fewer of some frogs than others.  Human beings change the places where they live to build houses, farms, and towns. Pollution, climate change, and disease can also hurt these frogs.  Some invasive species can kill this frog. Many of the species are data deficient. That means that scientists do not know enough about them to know if they are in danger or not.

## References
Anna Kubik

**Anna Kubik** (born January 8, 1957) is a Hungarian actress.  She has won the Kossuth Prize and the Jászai Mari award.

## Career 
Kubik graduated from the Academy of Theater and Film Arts in 1981. She then moved to the National Theatre. In 1991, she joined the Budapest Chamber Theatre, then the Artists' Theatre, and finally the Thália Theatre. In 1999, she went back to the National. In 2000, she joined the Hungarian Theater in Pest. From 2002, she was a guest artist in many performances of the new National Theater. In the same year, she was invited to play in Székesfehérvár in the Vörösmarty Theater. She was a member of the Csokonai National Theater in Debrecen until 2022. 

Kubik has been chairman of the board of trustees of the István Bubik Award since 2005.

## Personal life 
Kubik divorced her husband, director Imre Csiszár in 1998. The have one child, Virág Csiszár (born 1990). Kubik was later the partner of István Bubik. After his death, she became the partner of Roland Selmeczi. He died in a car accident in 2008.
Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)

**Nickelodeon** was a Brazilian pay television channel. It is focused on kids programming. It was launched in 1996.

## Notes
## Other websites
* Official website
* Nick Jr. Brazil
Maritime boundary

A **maritime boundary** is a division of the Earth's water surface areas.
## Related pages
* Exclusive Economic Zone
* International Court of Justice
Citytv Bogotá

**Citytv ** is a Colombian free-to-air television channel. It is owned by El Tiempo Casa Editorial (ETCE). The channel was founded in 1999.
The Babylon Bee

***The Babylon Bee*** is an American Christian Conservative parody news and satire website, founded by Adam Ford in 2016. 

The Babylon Bee is known for its biting and incisive satire mainly focused around politics, but also touching on more faith based topics such as theology and various Christian denominations.

## Other websites
*
*The Babylon Bee at Gab
2005–06 Austrian Cup

The **2005–06 Austrian Cup** was the 72nd season of the nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions. 
## First round 
## Second round
## Round of 16
## Quarter finals
## Semi-finals
## Final
* **FK Austria Wien:** Szabolcs Sáfár – Fernando Troyansky, Mario Tokić, Saša Papac, Didier Dheedene – Libor Sionko, Vladimír Janočko (63. Nastja Čeh), Jocelyn Blanchard, Markus Kiesenebner (46. Arek Radomski) – Filip Šebo (76. Roman Wallner), Sigurd Rushfeldt; coach: Frenk Schinkels
* **SV Mattersburg:** Thomas Borenitsch – Martin Lang, Adnan Mravac, Krzysztof Ratajczyk, Jürgen Patocka – Michael Mörz, Dietmar Kühbauer, Cem Atan (86. Bernd Kaintz), Christian Fuchs – Thomas Wagner (75. René Wagner), Ilco Naumoski (84. Patrick Bürger); coach: Franz Lederer

## Top goalscorers
## References
Tim Pool

**Timothy Daniel Pool**, better known as **Tim Pool** is a right wing podcaster.

## Early Life
Tim Pool was born in Chicago in 1986. He dropped out of school in 2000 when he was 14 years old.

## Occupy Wall Street
In 2011, Tim Pool started filming the Occupy Wall Street protests and putting the videos on YouTube. By 2012, Pool became famous for his reporting on the protest and his videos of it were used as a source of information by NBC and The Washington Post.

## Vice
In 2013, Tim Pool started working for Vice and reported for them on protests in Istanbul. In 2014, he joined Fusion TV and helped with the creation of Vice News.

## YouTube
Tim Pool left Vice News and instead started to focus on using his YouTube channels for political commentary. He debated Twitter’s banning of Alex Jones against Jack Dorsey on Joe Rogan’s podcast.

## Political shift
Tim Pool calls himself a left-wing libertarian and a moderate liberal and says he supports centrism. He has said that he's “to the left of Dave Rubin, not as far as Bernie Sanders thought I liked him for president in 2016”. Tim Pool says that he wanted to support Bernie Sanders again in 2020 but decided not to do that after Sanders started to support identity politics and instead supported Tulsi Gabbard and later Andrew Yang. In 2020, Tim Pool voted for Donald Trump against Joe Biden for president of the United States and said that he thought that Biden had dementia. Pool also criticized lockdowns that were put in place because of Covid-19. When Ben Shapiro interviewed Tim Pool, Pool said “I'm on the cultural right”. Pool voted for Trump, again, in 2024.
Lawrence Reed

**Lawrence Reed** is an austrian school economist and libertarian political commentator. Reed was a friend of Joseph Overton and the best man at Overton’s wedding. Reed was president of the Foundation for Economic Education from 2008 to 2019 when he retired and allowed a Lithuanian named Zilvenas Silenas to take over.

## Was Jesus a Socialist?
In 2015, Reed wrote an essay for the Foundation for Economic Education called “Rendering unto Caesar:Was Jesus a Socialist” arguing that Jesus was not a Socialist. Then in 2019, Reed made a Prager University video called “Was Jesus a Socialist” based on that article arguing that Jesus was not a Socialist. Then in 2020, Reed wrote a book called “Was Jesus a Socialist” based on his Prager University video arguing that Jesus did not support Socialism.

## References
Holy Week in Spain

**Holy Week in Spain** is a holiday mostly celebrated by the Spanish speaking countries that celebrate Holy Week for Catholics.
Epic Rap Battles of History

Epic Rap Battles of History is a comedy and music YouTube channel created in 2010. It has famous people from history and famous fictional characters rap battling against each other. It has guest starred Weird Al as Sir Isaac Newton for the video “Sir Isaac Newton versus Bill Nye” and has guest starred Snoop Dogg as Moses in the video “Moses vs Santa Claus”. Their most popular video is "Barack Obama vs Mitt Romney. The rap battles were originally on the channel nice peter before they started to upload them on the official ERB channel before season 2. Their video "Issac Newton versus Bill Nye was seen by Neil deGrasse Tyson and said he would have played a part if they asked as he was in it. They have made a website which includes videos they upload, merchandise, and their Patreon. 

Epic Rap Battles of History currently has 90 rap battles, and 7 seasons. They also have a second channel named ERB2 where they usually upload behind the scenes and rap battle suggestions. The show has also stared Key and Peele twice in their videos "Muhammad Ali vs Michael Jordan" and "Gandhi vs Martin Luther King Jr.
Sinking Ship Entertainment

**Sinking Ship Entertainment** is a Canadian-based production company.

## Original productions 
* *Annedroids* (2013)
* *Are We there Yet?: World Adventure* (2007)
* *Bookaboo* (seasons 3–4 only)
* *Builder Brothers Dream Factory* (2023)
* *Chirp*
* *Dino Dan* (2010–19)
* ''Dino Dan: Trek's Adventures* (2013)
* *Dino Dana* (2017–20)
* *Dino Dana: The Movie* (2020)
* *Dino Dex* (2024-)
* *Endlings* (2020–21)
* *Ghostwriter* (2019–22)
* *Giver* (2012–17)
* *Hilo* (TBA)
* *Jane* (2023)
* *Jubilee*
* *Lockdown* (2020)
* *Now You Know* (2015)
* *Odd Squad* (2014–present)
* *Odd Squad: The Movie* (2016)
* *Odd Squad: World Turned Odd* (2018)
* *Odd Squad Mobile Unit* (2020)
* *Odd Squad UK* (2024)
* *Playdate* (2015)
* *Roll Play* (2006)
* *The Jungle Room* (2007)
* *The Ocean Room* (2009)
* *This is Daniel Cook.* (2004)
* *This is Emily Yeung.* (2006)
* *Graveyard Rocks* (2011)
* *This is Scarlett and Isaiah.* (2013)
* *What's Inside?* (2015)
* *Why Does the Earth Seem Flat When It's Actually Round?* (2014)
* *Why Does the Moon Have Holes In It?'' (2014)

## References
CTV 2 Alberta

**CTV 2 Alberta** is a Canadian English language entertainment and former educational television channel. It is in the province of Alberta.
Educational Broadcasting System

**Korea Educational Broadcasting System** () or **EBS** is a South Korean educational public broadcaster and radio network covering South Korean territory, and the only major South Korean radio and television network without a separate regional service. It was established as KBS 3 and KBS Educational Radio in the 1980s, and became an independent corporation in 1990.

The main counterparts of this network are American Broadcasting Company, CBS, National Public Radio, and Public Broadcasting Service in the United States, as well as Korean Broadcasting System, and Educational Broadcasting System in South Korea, Doordarshan in India, Radio Philippines Network, People's Television Network, Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, and Philippine Broadcasting Service in the Philippines, NHK in Japan, TV3, and Radio Televisyen Malaysia in Malaysia, ARD in the Germany, TF1, and France 2 in France, RAI in Italy, RTVE in Spain, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal in Portugal, SBT, TV Cultura, and TV Brasil in Brazil, Pershyi in Ukraine, Telewizja Polska in Poland, Nederlandse Publieke Omroep in the Netherlands, CCTV in China, Thai PBS, and Royal Thai Army Radio and Television in the Thailand, Televisa, and Canal Once in Mexico, Nigerian Television Authority in Nigeria, South African Broadcasting Corporation in the South Africa, Special Broadcasting Service, and Australian Broadcasting Corporation in Australia, Raidió Teilifís Éireann in Ireland, Public Broadcasting Corporation of Jamaica in Jamaica, Senal Colombia in Colombia, TVNZ in the New Zealand, Qatar Television, and Al Jazeera in the Qatar, Russia-1, and Channel One in the Russia, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Canada, and Channel 4, and British Broadcasting Corporation in the United Kingdom.

## Logos 

File:EBS Logo 1990.svg|First EBS logo (December 1990 until July 1995)
File:EBS Logo 1995.svg|Second EBS logo (July 1995 until July 2001)
File:EBS Logo 2001.svg|Third EBS logo (July 2001 until March 2004)
File:EBS Logo.svg|Fourth and current EBS logo (March 2004 to present)

## Related pages 
*Public broadcasting
*Korean Broadcasting System
Western International Communications

**WIC Western International Communications Ltd.** (or **WIC**) was a Canadian media company. It operated from 1982 to 2017. Operations included television and radio.
## Footnotes
## References
Nickelodeon (Canadian TV channel)

**Nickelodeon** was a Canadian English language television channel. It is based on the American cable network of the same name. It is owned by Corus Entertainment. The channel closed on September 1, 2025.
## Notes
CHMI-DT

**CHMI-DT** (channel 13) is a television station in Canada. It broadcasts the Citytv network to the Winnipeg area.

## References
Dennis Highberger

**Dennis "Boog" Highberger** (born September 26, 1959) is an American politician. He was a City Council member in Lawrence, Kansas from 2003 to 2009. He was also Lawrence's mayor from 2005 to 2006.

## References
Yearim

**Yearim Productions Co., Ltd.**, () founded in 1991, is a full service 2D (including digital animation) Korean animation studio located in Seoul, South Korea with a satellite office in Los Angeles.

## Shows
## Films
**Tom and Jerry: The Fast and the Furry (2005)*
**Peanuts: Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown (2010)*
*Ready Jet Go! (1990) (Warner Bros. Family Entertainment & Amblimation) (Along with Rough Draft Studios, Wang Film Productions, Yeson Entertainment, Anivision, Mercury Filmworks, AKOM, Saerom Animation & Digital eMation)
*Regal Academy (1993) (Warner Bros. Family Entertainment & Amblimation) (Along with Rough Draft Korea, Wang Film Productions, Yeson Entertainment, Anivision, Mercury Filmworks, AKOM, Top Draw Animation & Digital eMation)
*Rusty Rivets (1994) (Universal Pictures & Amblimation) (Along with Rough Draft Korea, Wang Film Productions and Yeson Entertainment)
*Santiago of the Seas (1996) (Warner Bros. Family Entertainment & Amblimation) (Along with Top Draw Animation, Yeson Entertainment, Digital eMation, Wang Film Productions, Anivision, Saerom Animation, AKOM and Rough Draft Korea)
*SheZow (2012) (Along with Wang Film Productions, Rough Draft Studios, Yeson Entertainment, AKOM, Digital eMation, Saerom Animation, Mercury Filmworks and Top Draw Animation)
**Two Dreadful Children – Pilot (2007)*
**Down The Tubes – Pilot (2007)*
**TV Spot for World Cup (2006)*
**Me, Eloise (2006)*
**The Karate Guard (2005)*
*Horseland (2006) (Along with Yeson Entertainment, Rough Draft Studios, Saerom Animation, Digital eMation)
*Hailey's On It! (2023) (Along with Rough Draft Studios, Mercury Filmworks, Saerom Animation, Yeson Entertainment, Digital eMation)
*The Wacky World of Tex Avery (1997)
*Trollz (2005) (Along with Yeson Entertainment, Saerom Animation)
**Baby Looney Tunes (2002–2005)*
*The Buzz on Maggie (2005)
**PSA: Daffy Duck For President (2004)*
**Walmart: Commercial Spot (2003)*
**Free for All (2003)*
**The Freshman (2002)*
**Channel Umptee-3* (1997)
**Extreme Ghostbusters* (1997)
The Long and Winding Road

"**The Long and Winding Road**" is a 1970 song by The Beatles and taken from their 12th and final album *Let It Be*. It went to number 1 in Canada and the United States, number 3 in New Zealand, number 5 in Italy, number 7 in Australia and Sweden and number 8 in Belgium and Switzerland.

## References
TiJi

**TiJi** is a French-Russian-Ukraine-Kazakh preschool television channel. It is for children aged three to six.

## Channels
## References 
## Other websites 
*  (in French)
*  (in Russian)
Gulli

**Gulli** (; stylised as **gulli**) is a French free-to-air television channel. It is focused on kids programming for those aged 3 to 14.
## Logos 

File:Gulli arrive sur la TNT.PNG|Announcement of Gulli on 18 November 2005.
File:Gulli-2005logo.png|Old Logo from 18 November 2005 until 8 April 2010.
File:Gulli 2017 nouveau logo.jpg|Third logo from 28 August 2017 to 3 September 2023.
File:Logo Gulli 2023.svg|Current logo since 4 September 2023.

## Logos of derived channels 

File:Gulli Girl (2018-н.в.).png|New logo of Gulli Girl
File:Gulli Brasil.png|Gulli Brasil logo

## Other websites
* Official **Gulli** website
Pollux b

**Pollux b**, (also known as **Beta Geminorum b** and **HD 62509 b**, formally named **Thestias**), is an extrasolar planet about 34 light years away in the constellation of Gemini. This planet was discovered orbiting the star Pollux in 2006 by the astronomer, Artie P. Hatzes, confirming his hypothesis originally published in 1993. The planet has twice the mass of Jupiter. It moves around its star in 1.61 years at a distance of 1.64 AU in a nearly circular orbit.

In July 2014 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) launched NameExoWorlds, a process for giving proper names to certain extrasolar planets and their host stars. The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names. In December 2015, the IAU announced the winning name was Thestias for this planet. The winning name was based on that originally submitted by theSkyNet of Australia; specifically Leda, Pollux's mother in Greek and Roman mythology. At the request of the IAU, 'Thestias' (the patronym of Leda, a daughter of Thestius) was substituted. This was because 'Leda' was already attributed to an asteroid known as 38 Leda and to one of Jupiter's satellites known as Leda.

## References
Thai Public Broadcasting Service

The **Thai Public Broadcasting Service** (; ), or **TPBS** (), is a public broadcasting service in Thailand.
Foundation for Economic Education

The **Foundation for Economic Education** is the oldest libertarian think tank in the United States of America. It was created by Leonard Read in 1946. It opposed the New Deal, the Marshall Plan, social security and minimum wage.

## Creation
In 1945, Jasper Crane and  complained about the New Deal and said that they wanted laissez-faire capitalism. So Leonard Read, , David Goodrich, , ,  and Crane decided to create a think tank to teach people about how important economic liberty was.

## History
Leonard Read became the first president of the Foundation for Economic Education in 1946 but in 1983, he died. Someone named Perry E. Gresham took over until FEE (the acronym for Foundation for Economic Education) found a man named John Sparks Senior to replace him. One year later Sparks was replaced by Bob Love. Love left in 1988 and was replaced by Bruce Evans. In 1992,  took over. Many different people were president of FEE after him, though from 2008 to 2019 its president was an economist named Lawrence Reed.

## References
Leonard Read

**Leonard Edward Read** was an American businessman, World War I veteran, and libertarian political activist. Read supported the Austrian School of Economics and started the Foundation for Economic Education. He also wrote 29 books and the essay I, Pencil. The magazine he and the Foundation for Economic Education published called The Freeman was something that Ronald Reagan read and Reagan said that it was part of why he became a conservative.
Leen Droppert

**Leendert "Leen" Droppert** (24 April 1930 – 15 November 2022) was a Dutch visual artist.

## Biography
Droppert was born in Vlaardingen in 1930. He attended the *Amsterdamse Grafische School* (Amsterdam Graphic School) in Amsterdam and the Willem de Kooning Academy, an evening art adacemy in Rotterdam. In 1947 he founded the  together with six other visual artists from Vlaardingen.

Droppert received the honorary medal of the city of Vlaardingen in 2010, and so became honorary citizen of the municipality. The same year, Museum Vlaardingen held the exposition about the works of Droppert named "Zover het oog reikt" on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. In 2020, the year of his ninetieth birthday, Museum Vlaardingen held again an exposition with his works.

Droppert married to Beatrix van der Kuil who died in 2006. From around 2020 he lived in care home Drieën-Huysen in Vlaardingen due to his declining health. Droppert died there after a short illness on 15 November 2022, at the age of 92.

## Gallery 

File:Vlaardingen relief Leen Droppert.jpg|*Jacobs strijd met de engel* (1956/2001), Vlaardingen
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk metaalplastiek.jpg|Metallic plastic (1958), Vlaardingen
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk plastiek Droppert.jpg|Metallic plastic (1959), Vlaardingen
File:Capelle kunstwerk vrouw met vogel.jpg|*Vrouw met vogel* (1964), Capelle aan den IJssel
File:Capelle kunstwerk prometheus.jpg|*Prometheus* (1966), Capelle aan den IJssel
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk schoolkinderen.jpg|*Schoolkinderen* (1967), Vlaardingen
File:Rotterdam kunstwerk Leen Droppers.jpg|Wall sculpture (1974), Hoogvliet
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk schakel.jpg|*Schakel* (1974), Vlaardingen
File:Rotterdam kunstwerk groeinormen.jpg|*Groeinormen* (1978), Rotterdam
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk geuzenmonument.jpg| (1983), Vlaardingen
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk erosie-destructie.jpg|*Erosie-destructie* (1987), Vlaardingen
File:Capelle kunstwerk wandsculptuur.jpg|Wall sculpture (1988), Capelle aan den IJssel
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk hommage zeilvaart.jpg|*Hommage aan de zeilvaart* (1993), Vlaardingen

## References
Michael Gerson

**Michael John Gerson** (May 15, 1964 – November 17, 2022) was an op-ed columnist for *The Washington Post*, a Policy Fellow with One Campaign, a visiting fellow with the Center for Public Justice, and a former senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations. 

He served as President George W. Bush's chief speechwriter from 2001 until June 2006, as a senior policy advisor from 2000 through June 2006. He was also a member of the White House Iraq Group.

## Published works
* 
*  (with Peter Wehner)

## References
## Other websites
* A profile of Gerson  in *The New Yorker*
* Faithfully and Politically Present *Christianity Today*
* *The Washington Post*, "Biography: Michael Gerson"
* *The News Tribune*, "Obama might be stuck with a beast that he can't tame" 
* *In Principle* at PBS
*
DZEA-TV

**DZEA-TV** (channel 10) is a television station in North Central Luzon, Philippines, airing programming from the GMA network. Owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent, the station maintains studios at the GMA Complex, Claveria Road, Malued District, Dagupan City, Pangasinan, while its transmitter facilities shared with GTV outlet DWDG-TV channel 22 are located atop Mount Santo Tomas.

## Locations
Its studios are in the GMA Complex, Claveria Road, Malued District, Dagupan City, Pangasinan. Its analog and digital transmitters are located at Mt. Sto. Tomas, Tuba, Benguet. 
## History
They opened in 1980. It is the first television station serving Northern and Central Luzon.

## Rebroadcasters
## Digital television
### Digital channels
UHF Channel 38 (617.143&nbsp;MHz)

## Area of coverage 
### Primary areas 
* Baguio 
* Benguet
* Pangasinan
* Dagupan
* La Union

### Secondary areas 
* Nueva Ecija
* Tarlac
* Parts of Mountain Province
* Parts of Nueva Vizcaya
* Southern Portion of Ilocos Sur
* Parts of Bataan
* Parts of Bulacan
*Parts of Aurora
* Parts of Pampanga (including San Fernando City)
* Northern Portion of Zambales
Juliette Gardelle

**Juliette Gardelle** sometimes written as **Julia Gardelle** (17 July 1898 - 21 September 1990) was a French competitive swimmer between 1913 and 1927. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris, later CNP and later of Gascony cadets in 1927.

## Career
In 1922 Gardelle won the  in Tourcoing. This was the first time this national championship was held. In 1922 she also became Champion of Paris in the long distance.

She won the  four times in 1921, 1922 and 1926 (sometimes as an amateur, sometimes as a professional), after finishing second in the event in 1917, 1918 and 1919 (as well as in 1924).

## References
Suzanne Bertrand

**Suzanne Bertrand** was a French competitive swimmer and dancer from Paris during the early 1920s. She was a member of Libellule de Paris.

## Career
### Swimming
Bertrand was most succesfull in 1920. On 7 June she won the 100 metre event at the swimming event organized by the "Ligue Maritime Française". On 18 July she won the 50 metre debutant competition. Near the end of the year she won the 100 metre event in Château-Landon. During the year she also competed a other swimming competitions, including at the national championships and the championships of Paris. In 1922 she was a member of the French national team that competed at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo, about the earliest international women's swimming championships. She competed in the 100 metre freestyle event and in the 200 metre breaststroke event.

### Dancing
As a dancer she practiced dancing at the school of . At the 1922 Women's Olympiad she participated in the gymnastics dancing demonstration event.

## Personal life
Bonnet lived in Paris. She was the sister of water polo player M. Bertrand, who played with La Libellule de Paris.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of the dancing demonstration at the 1922 Olympiad
The Little Lulu Show

***The Little Lulu Show*** is an animated CINAR cartoon children's educational television series. The series first premiered on November 11, 1995 and final ended on December 25, 1998. It was produced by CINAR Corporation and TMO-Loonland Film GMBH (Season 3) And Produced In Association with CTV (Seasons 1-2) and HBO (Seasons 1-2) and with the Participation of The Cable Production Fund (Season 2) and Family Channel (Season 3).

## Cast
* Tracey Ullman
* Bruce Dinsmore
* Michael Caloz
* Dawn Ford
* Angelina Boivin
* Sonja Ball
* Gary Jewell
* Jane Woods
* Susan Glover
* Andrew Henry
* Ajay Fry
* Jacob Tierney
* Liz MacRae
* A.J. Henderson
* Justin Bradley
* Pauline Little
* Danielle Desormeaux
* Ellen David
* Richard M. Dumont
* Ricky Mabe
* Teddy Lee Dillion
* Michael Yarmush
* Terrence Scammell
* John Stocker
* Arthur Grosser
* Michael Rudder
* Walter Massey
* Holly Gauthier-Frankel
* Jennifer Seguin
* Kate Hutchison
* Mark Camacho
* Vanessa Lengies
* Jonathan Koensgen
* Anik Matern
* Arthur Holden
* Bronwen Mantel
* Daniel Brochu
* Dennis St John
* Ian James Corlett
* John Moore
* Julian Bailey
* Marcel Jeannin
* Rick Jones
* Thelma Farmer
* Thor Bishopric
* Vlasta Vrána
List of GMA Network stations

The following is a list of television stations that are owned-and-operated by GMA Network. As of 2024, GMA has eighty-eight television stations across the Philippines, with fifty-two analog stations, and thirty-six digital TV stations. The network has six originating stations (shaded in blue), and eleven translators (shaded in light blue).

## TV Stations 
### Analog 
### Digital 
### Digital Main and Sub Channels 
## See also 
* List of GMA Network radio stations
* List of Philippine television networks
* List of Philippine media companies

## References
Voith-Platz

The **Voith-Platz**  was a football venue in St. Pölten, the capital city of Lower Austria. It was approved for 8,000 spectators. It was the homeground of different clubs from St. Pölten. The name was derived from the Voith company that owned the property.
## History
In 1949, a number of footballers approached the general management of the Voith company to found a company sports club (BSV Voith). The first *BSV Voith* games were still played in Stattersdorf, but in the spring of 1950 construction of the Voithplatz began. The company Voith provided the ground. In spring 1951 the first match was held. (BSV Voith vs. SC Rabenstein 18:1) 

1973, two of the then 13 St. Pölten clubs,  *BSV Voith* and *SC Furthner Schwarze Elf*, merged to form the new *VSE St. Pölten* (Voith-Schwarze Elf St. Pölten). The homground of the new club was again the Voith-Platz. Between 1988 and 1994, the VSE played for six seasons in the Bundesliga, Austria's top division. After some financial problems and relegation to the 4th league, the club was dissolved.

The unofficial successor club was the SKN St. Pölten. In 2007 the ground was renovated for €90,000 with the support of the city of St. Pölten. The stands, sidewalks, cabins, floodlights and toilet facilities were renewed.  On May 18, 2012, the last Bundesliga championship game took place at Voithplatz. SKN played in the new NV Arena. After the SKN moved to the new arena, the Voithplatz continued to be used for women's and amateur football.

Demolition work began in October 2020. The St. Pölten housing cooperative built  residential complex on the site.

## References
Longleaf pine

The **Longleaf Pine** is a kind of pine tree that grows in the Southeastern United States. It is also the state tree of Alabama.

## References
Ismail II

**Ismail II** (Persian: اسماعیل دوم) was born on 31 May 1537 in Qom as the second son of Tahmasp I and consort Sultanum Begum, an Aq Qoyunlu princess of the Mawsillu clan. Ismail spent his childhood in court; since his older brother and heir apparent Mohammad Khodabanda was appointed as the governor of Herat, as a child, Ismail learned horse riding, archery, reading and writing. In summer 1547, Ismail was appointed governor of Shirvan, he faced a rebellion by his cousin pretender Burhan Ali, he was supported by the Ottomans; he was defeated by an army under the command of Ismail's Lala, in winter 1552, Ismail with 8,000 men raided Erzurum and destroyed the Ottoman fortification near the city.  

The Ottoman commander Iskandar Pasha, decided to fight Ismail army before they reached the city. Ismael retreated into the west, Iskandar followed Ismael and faced a new Safavid army, he was defeated with heavy casualties, in autumn 1555, Ismail married his cousin, Safieh Soltan Khanum, the wedding ceremony took place in north Tabriz, the couple were settled in Qazvin and were given the house previously owned by Bahram Mirza. In Qazvin, Ismail spent many of his nights with male lovers, and his homosexuality was an open secret. This contrasted with Tahmasp's zealotry; however, he did not try to stop Ismail until the winter of 1555, when it was reported that Ismail had broken a leg during an outing with his male companion. 

Tahmasp ordered Ismael arrested in Saveh because of Ismail's popularity; Ismail attacks on Turkish borders and Tahmasp's outrage on Ismail's homosexuality and addiction to drugs, the Shah ordered the imprisonment of Ismail in the Qahqaheh Castle, in 1557 he remained imprisoned for 19 years. Tahmasp seems to be influenced by his grand vizier, Ma'sum Beg Safavi. Tahmasp I died on 14 May 1576 from accidental poisoning; Haydar Mirza immediately proclaimed himself the new king and wore Tahmasp's crown. However, he did not have time to assert his authority, the next day, the loyal bodyguards who supported Ismail, isolated him from his supporters and killed Haydar Mirza. 

On 1 September 1576, Ismail ascended the throne, his coronation was held in Chehel Sotoun, the khutbah of the accession was read by Makhdum Sharifi Shirazi, a Sunni clergyman chosen by Pari Khan Khanum (minister of the religion).
Nintendo eShop

The **Nintendo eShop** is an online video game store for video game products by Nintendo. The eShop is featured on the Wii U, 3DS, and Nintendo Switch. The eShop first opened on the 3DS on June 6, 2011 along with the 3DS Browser. The eShop and all other Nintendo-ran online services, have been shut down since March 27, 2023 for the 3DS and Wii U.

## Features 
The Nintendo eShop features video games and downloadable content. You can purchase them using debit card info or using a Nintendo Network ID or on the Switch a Nintendo Account. On the Nintendo Switch, when using legitimate game cartridges, you can redeem them for Gold Points. Gold Points let you purchase items as you would in cents on redeemable games and content. On the Nintendo eShop you can get deals or certain content for lower prices.

### Demos 
Some games feature a demo, that allow you to play some parts or use small features of the game. It is usually a way for you to decide if you want to purchase the game or not.

## Closure 
On August 29, 2022, on the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, you are unable to add funds to your Nintendo Account to purchase games and content. You can still purchase games with your remaining funds after that date. On March 27, 2023, on the 3DS and Wii U the Nintendo eShop, and all other online services by Nintendo will be shut down.

## References
Nikita Sharma

**Nikita Sharma** is an Indian actress. She mostly works in Hindi television.

## Filmography
### Television
### Music videos
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Koste Seselwa

"**Together, Seychellois**" is the national anthem of Seychelles. It became the island country's national anthem in 1996, three years after the Constitution was made; before that, Seychelles had another national anthem. The words of the song were written in just one day by David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet, who both composed the music as well. The anthem was arranged by Russian band conductor Anatoliy Savatinov, and it was first recorded in the city of Paris.

## Lyrics 
## References
South Sudan Oyee!

"**South Sudan Oyee!**" (; "South Sudan Hurrah!") is the national anthem of South Sudan.

## Lyrics

Oh God
We praise and glorify You
For Your grace on South Sudan
Land of great abundance
Uphold us united in peace and harmony.

Oh Motherland
We rise raising flag with the guiding star
And singing songs of freedom with joy;
For justice, liberty and prosperity
Shall forever more reign!

Oh great patriots
Let us stand up in silence and respect,
Saluting our martyrs whose blood
Cemented our national foundation,
We vow to protect our nation.

Oh God, bless South Sudan!

### In local languages
## References