open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
National Museum of Natural History

The **National Museum of Natural History** is a natural history museum on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It is administered by the Smithsonian Institution. Admission is free and the museum is open 364 days a year.

The museum's collections total over 500 million specimens of plants, animals, fossils, minerals, rocks, meteorites, and human cultural artifacts (made objects). With 7.4 million visitors in 2009, it is the most visited of all of the Smithsonian museums. It is home to about 185 professional natural history scientists – the largest group of scientists dedicated to the study of natural and cultural history in the world.

The main building includes a popular "Insect Zoo" and an IMAX theater.

## Collections and research 
The museum includes a collections storage facility in Suitland, Maryland. The museum has a marine science research facility in Ft. Pierce, Florida, and field stations in Belize, Alaska, and Kenya. The museum has seven research departments:
#Anthropology
#Botany
#Entomology
#Invertebrate zoology
#Mineral sciences
#Paleobiology
#Vertebrate zoology
##Amphibia & reptiles
##Birds
##Fish
##Mammals

Staff collect specimens of fossils, minerals, rocks, plants and animals, tools and artworks. There are a total of 5,285,754 on-line specimen records are available from this work, and a total of 126 million individual specimens.

## Links with other organizations
The museum has research links with a number of U.S. government agencies, which have staff working with and at the museum. These include the Department of the Interior (U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division), the Department of Agriculture (Systematic Entomology Laboratory), the Department of Commerce (National Marine Fisheries Service Systematics Laboratory), and the Department of Defense (Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit).

## References
Cancale

**Cancale** (; Gallo: *Cauncall*) is a small commune in western France. It is near Saint-Coulomb. A famous place there is the Pointe du Grouin.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

## Other websites
* Official website
Pyroxene

The **pyroxenes** are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. They share a common structure consisting of single chains of silica crystals with the general formula XY(Si,Al)2O6 where X and 
Y represents metal ions. 
Although aluminium substitutes extensively for silicon in silicates such as feldspars and amphiboles, the substitution occurs only to a limited extent in most pyroxenes.

**Pyroxenite** is an igneous rock made up of minerals from the pyroxene group.
Let Me Hear Your Voice

is the third Japanese single by the Big Bang. This single was launched by YG Entertainment.

## Track listing
## Other websites 
*Official site
*YG Entertainment
*Big Bang Japan Official site
Pope Innocent V

**Pope Innocent V** (; c. 1225 – June 22, 1276), born **Pierre de Tarentaise**, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 186th Pope from January 21 to June 22, 1276.  He was the first Dominican to be elected pope.

## Early life
He was born around 1225 in the Tarentaise region of southeastern France.

## Bishop
Pope Gregory X made Tarentaise Bishop of Lyons in 1272.

### After his death 
In 1898, Innocent V  was beatified.

## Related pages
* List of popes

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
* Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Tarentaise
Crab rangoon

**Crab rangoon** are deep-fried dumplings.  They are served in American Chinese restaurants.  They are stuffed with a combination of cream cheese, lightly flaked crab meat with scallions and/or garlic. These fillings are then wrapped in Chinese wonton wrappers. They are then deep fried in vegetable oil.

In the Pacific Northwest states of America crab rangoon are also known as crab puffs. National crab rangoon day is October 2nd.
Stereo Love

"**Stereo Love**" is a 2009 song recorded by Romanian musician Edward Maya featuring Vika Jigulina. It was his first single in  July 2009. from his album *The Stereo Love Show*. The refrain is from "Bayatılar", composed by Azerbaijani musician Eldar Mansurov. It became a worldwide hit in Nightclubs and rose to the top of Romanian, French, Dutch, Turkish, Finnish, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish, and Irish singles charts.

The song and the music video were both included on the compilation *NRJ Music Awards 2010*. The music video was filmed in  June 2009.  in Greece, as Edward Maya stated in an interview that Greece "was a place that I fell in love with". In 2011, the song was awarded as top dance song at the Billboard Music Awards.

## References
Doris Roberts

**Doris Roberts** (November 4, 1925 &ndash; April 17, 2016) was an American actress. She acted in movies, television and on stage. She was known for her role as Marie Barone in the sitcom *Everybody Loves Raymond*.

Roberts died in Los Angeles, California, on April 17, 2016, at age 90 in her sleep, due to a stroke.

## References
Ratibořské Hory

**Ratibořské Hory** is a village and municipality. It is in the Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

The municipality is . As of 2 October 2006, there were 747 people living there.

## Description
Village Ratibořské Hory is 9 miles northeast of Tabor in the direction of Kutna Hora.

The village currently has about 740 inhabitants and consists of five parts - Ratibořské Hory, Vresce, Dub, Podoli and Ratiborice. There already begins Moravian Highlands with the occurrence of minerals and ores containing silver.

In 1526 King Louis Jagelonsky granted brothers Medencum of Ratiborice and Podoli right to extract minerals in a half miles in circumference around Ratiborice. The king reserved the preferential right to purchase precious metals, gold and lot for two stacks and talent of silver for three and a half stack.

This privilege started extensive mining activity area Ratiborice, which enriched the local landscape of picturesque islands heaps especially with forest vegetation. It is these heaps, vivid evidence of mining, are a wonderful adornment of the landscape, we can observe the dominant height, from Adam's Hill, whose summit is at an altitude of 611 meters, or from the top of the loaf, which is above the natural park Polanka and its altitude is 666 m.

Through this cycle, called the results "silver eight" that showcases the very beautiful natural scenery with twelve ponds that are surrounded by meadow vegetation in protected plants - such as "Menyanthes trifoliata" which is an herb that has known its share in it drink, which has a great success both at home and abroad and is known for Becherovka.
From cultural attractions dominate renovated churches St. Bartholomew in Ratiborice and St. Adalbert in Ratiborske Hory.

The development of the municipality contributes to school, post office, health center, public library, grocery store and last but not least, the local association Sokol, volunteer firefighters, SK Ratiborske Hory and hunting associations.

Tourists, who can also use the regular bus lines from the district town, offering a pleasant rest and two restaurants on the square of  Ratiborske Hory.

### History
The town Ratibořské Hory (Bergstadtl), founded four hundred eighty years ago in the northeast of Tabor, was for several centuries dependent on mining.
The boom in mining caused a much greater concentration of population in Ratibořské Hory than the corresponding options of agricultural production in the town and its surroundings.

Fundamental change in character fit in well with the renewal of mining in the district of  Ratiborice sometime early 16 century. Already from 1515, was preserved record of the smelting of silver ore from Ratiborice and Vresce in Rosenberg's steelworks in the Czech Krumlov. The Rosenbergs invested in these mines large amounts of money, called the new professionals who are in Ratibořice Mountains focused primarily on large construction pit the Three Kings. At that time Ratibořské Hory with the surroundings at the peak of its prosperity, which was mined today in nearly all known mines.
Canoe racing

**Canoe racing** is a water sport. The sport normally takes place on water that is moving very slowly or not moving at all. The goal of the sport is to move the canoe a given distance in the shortest time. This sport is an Olympic event. At one time, wooden boats were used for racing. Over time, people started using boats made of carbon fibers. These boats are lighter and tougher than wooden boats.

## Classes
There are two main types of races. These are canoe (C1, C2, C4) and kayak (K1, K2, K4). The number tells how many people are on the boat. In a kayak, a person sits. In a canoe, a person kneels on one knee. A kayak has a rudder. It is used to steer the boat. A canoeist (person who uses a canoe) uses the paddle to move the boat. This is done by moving the paddle from the bow to the stern (front to back). After each race, the boats are looked at to make certain they are legal. If a boat does not have enough weight, the racer is disqualified and cannot win the race.

## Races
Races are divided into several groups based on how long they are.
### Short distance
In short distance races, the races are either 200&nbsp;m, 500&nbsp;m or 1000&nbsp;m long. The path of the race is laid out using buoys. Each person has a separate path to follow from the starting line to the finish. On longer races, there may be a point where the paths cross each other to let the person turn their boat.

### Long distance and marathon
Long distance races are 5000&nbsp;m long. Marathon races are at least 15&nbsp;km. Men's marathon has a minimum length of 20&nbsp;km. Women's marathon has a minimum of 15&nbsp;km. Most major races are 30&nbsp;km or longer. There is no maximum distance for marathon races. There is a marathon race that is about 1000&nbsp;km long on in the Yukon. The longer races are usually broken up into several parts and may be raced over several days. In long distance and marathon races, all racers start at the same time. They do not use *intervals* where the racers are started at different times.
Jason Aldean

**Jason Aldine Williams** (born February 28, 1977 in Macon, Georgia) known as **Jason Aldean** is an American country music singer and guitarist. Aldean has won two CMA awards in 2011 for "Musical Event of the Year" with "Don't You Wanna Stay" featuring Kelly Clarkson and "Album of the Year" for My Kinda Party.

Jason Aldean is married to Jessica Ussery and they were wed on August 4, 2001. He resides with her and their two daughters Keeley and Kendyl in Nashville, Tennessee.

On October 1, 2017, Jason Aldean had just begun performing "When She Says Baby" at the Route 91 Harvest Festival in Las Vegas when Stephen Paddock, a gunman began firing into the crowd from the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino. He fled the scene and was unharmed, but at least 58 people were killed and over five hundred people were injured as a result of the incident.

## Albums
## Singles
*2005 - Hicktown
*2005 - Why-#1 US Country
*2006 - Amarillo Sky
*2007 - Johnny Cash
*2007 - Laughed Until We Cried
*2008 - Relentless
*2008 - She's Country-#1 US Country
*2009 - Big Green Tractor-#1 US Country
*2009 - The Truth-#1 US Country
*2010 - Crazy Town
*2010 - My Kinda Party
*2010 - Don't You Wanna Stay-#1 US Country
*2011 - Dirt Road Anthem-#1 US Country
*2011 - Tattoos On This Town
*2012 - Fly Over States-#1 US Country 
*2012 - Take A Little Ride-#1 US Country
*2012 - The Only Way I Know-#1 US Country
*2013 - 1994
*2013 - Night Train-#1 US Country
*2013 - When She Says Baby-#1 US Country
*2014 - Burning' It Down-#1 US Country
*2021 - If I Didn't Love You 

## Related pages
* List of country musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Cardinal-nephew

, who was the last to be name cardinal nephew]]
A **cardinal-nephew** (; ;) was a pope's relative -- a nephew -- who was raised to the rank of cardinal.  The practice of creating cardinal-nephews originated in the Middle Ages.

Cardinal-nephew was an office in the Curia of the Roman Catholic Church before 1692.  After the death of the reigning pope, the office of cardinal-nephew was vacated.  The man in this role was expected to act as if he were a relative of the pope; and sometimes -- often, he was in fact a member of the pope's extended family.  

After 1692, this office was banned by Pope Innocent XII in *Romanum decet pontificem.* 

This role and function is now filled by the Vatican's Secretary of State.

## List of cardinal-nephews 
Notable cardinal-nephews include many who would later become popes:

*Gregory IX
* Alexander IV
* Adrian V
* Gregory XI
* Boniface IX
* Innocent VII
* Eugene IV
* Paul II
* Alexander VI
* Pius III
* Julius II
* Leo X
* Clement VII
* Benedict XIII
* Pius VII

## References
Okayama Prefecture

is a Japanese prefecture in the Chūgoku region of the island of Honshū. The capital city is Okayama.

## History 
During the Meiji Restoration, the area of Okayama Prefecture was known as Bitchū Province, Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province.

## Geography 
Okayama Prefecture borders Hyōgo Prefecture its the west, Tottori Prefecture on its north and Hiroshima Prefecture on its east. It faces Kagawa Prefecture in Shikoku to the west across the Seto Inland Sea. The prefecture includes 90 islands.

### Cities
There are 15 cities in Okayama Prefecture:
*Akaiwa
*Asakuchi
*Bizen
*Ibara
*Kurashiki
*Maniwa
*Mimasaka
*Niimi
*Okayama (capital)
*Setouchi
*Sōja
*Takahashi
*Tamano
*Tsuyama

### National Parks
National Parks are established in about 11% of the total land area of the prefecture.

## Shrines and Temples
*Kibitsuhiko jinja* and *Kibitsu jinja* are the chief Shinto shrines (*ichinomiya*) in the prefecture.

## Geography 
The islands of the prefecture, includes Inujima, Kasaoka Islands, Manabeshima, Shiraishi Island, Shiwaku Islands, and Tsuru Shima.

## Related pages
* Provinces of Japan
* Prefectures of Japan
* List of regions of Japan
* List of islands of Japan
* Fagiano Okayama
* Okayama Prefectural Museum

## References
## Other websites 
* http://www.pref.okayama.jp/kikaku/kokusai/momo/e/ ;  
* Official tourism site
1981 Irish hunger strike

. The shape of the monument represents the *H Block* of the Maze Prison in Belfast]]
The **1981 Irish Hunger Strike** was a hunger protest in Northern Ireland by Irish republican prisoners during the Troubles. During the protest, seven prisoners from the Provisional Irish Republican Army and three from the Irish National Liberation Army died of starvation during the hunger strike. The first to die, Bobby Sands, was elected as a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom during his hunger strike.

## Deaths 
By the end of the protest 10 prisoners had died. Their names, paramilitary affiliation, dates of death, and length of hunger strike are as follows:
UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group B

This page shows the results for **Group B** of the UEFA Euro 2012 qualification. Russia qualified, and the Republic of Ireland went to the playoffs.

* Green means that the team automatically qualifies.
* Blue means the team is going to the playoffs.

The top scorer of the group was Henrikh Mkhitaryan (Armenia) with 6 goals.
Bechyně

**Bechyně** is a South Bohemian town in the Czech Republic. It lies 19&nbsp;km southwest of Tabor in the forested landscape at the confluence of rivers Lužnice and stream Smutná. Bechyně was founded by Jan Lucemburský around the year 1323. Town now has about 6,000 inhabitants and is especially famous for spas and the production of ceramics. Well-preserved historic town centre is one of the most valuable urban conservation areas in the country since 1990.

## Points of Interest
### Castle Bechyně
In the 16th century, it had Peter Vok of Rožmberk rebuild from Gothic castle in representative Renaissance castle, where he later (in 1580) married Catherine of Ludanice.  During the summer season the castle is open to the public and guided exposures and serves as place for many of cultural events.

### Monastery Virgin Mary Assumption Church
Church dominating the rock above the river Lužnice, was established in 1491, the original Augustinian monastery functioned here from first half of the 14th century. Part of the area is also a monastery garden with pleasant seating and beautiful views of the valley Lužnice.

### Church of St. Matthew
Main dominant of Masaryk square. The church was founded between 13th and 14th century and gained current appearance after reconstruction in 1740. The tower of the church is open to the public in summer and provides views over the town.

### “Bechyně rainbow”
"Bechyně rainbow" is a reinforced concrete arched bridge that was designed by Eduard Viktor. It was completed on 28 October 1928. "Bechyně rainbow" was the highest reinforced concrete arch bridge in the former Czechoslovakia, the height above the river 50 m, 90 m span arch and length 203.38 m. The bridge is used for road and rail transport and for walk as well. This bridge has become an icon of the town and was used in the official town logo.

### Historic railroad Bechyně–Tábor
The railway route from Tábor to Bechyně was built as the first electrified railway in Austria Hungary, completed in 1903. The track originally ended before Bechyně at the old station. After completion of the bridge “Bechyně rainbow” was in 1928 extended up to the town.

## References
Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts

**Raja Ravi Varma College of Fine Arts** is in Mavelikkara, Kerala, India. The college was established by Rama Varma son of Raja Ravi Varma in 1915.The first principal of this college was Artist P.J.Cherian. The college offers both undergraduate degree and diploma courses in fine arts, including in sculpture, painting and applied arts. This government institution is affiliated with the University of Kerala. 

## Noted Faculty and Alumni
* Sreeraj Gopinathan
* C. K. Ra
* K. Shankar Pillai
* Kattoor Narayana Pillai
* N.N. Rimzon
* P. K. Manthri
* Sosa Joseph
* T.A.S Menon
* R. Gopakumar https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopakumar_R

## References
* University of Kerala 
* http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/02/07/stories/2010020750180500.htm 
* http://www.thehindu.com/education/careers/article46193.ece 
* Course details 

## Other websites
* Raja Ravi Varma
Pat Morita

**Noriyuki** "**Pat**" **Morita** (June 28, 1932 – November 24, 2005) was an American actor and stand up comedian of Japanese descent. He was born in Isleton, California. He is known for playing Mr. Miyagi in the *Karate Kid* movies. He also appeared in the sitcom *Happy Days*. He died of renal failure in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Other websites 
*
Martin Landau

**Martin James Landau** (June 20, 1928 &ndash; July 15, 2017) was an American actor. Landau won an Academy Award for his portrayal of Bela Lugosi in *Ed Wood* directed by Tim Burton.

## Career 
Martin Landau was of Jewish descent. When Landau was a teenager, he was hired by *The New York Daily News* as a cartoonist.

Landau started acting in small roles in films and television shows such as *The Goldbergs* (1953) and *Armstrong Circle Theatre* (1956). His first major role was in the Alfred Hitchcock movie *North by Northwest* (1959) with Cary Grant. In 1966 he got the role of master of disguise Rollin Hand in the TV series *Mission Impossible*, along with his wife, Barbara Bain. He played that role for three years and earned a Golden Globe Award in 1968. 

In 1975, Landau was hired for the British sci fi TV series *Space: 1999*, where he played Commander John Koenig. Barbara Bain was also in that series. Then Landau starred in movies such as *Meteor* (1979) with Sean Connery and *The Fall of the House of Usher* (1979) where he played Roderick Usher. In 1982 he returned to play an unbalanced character in *Alone in the Dark*, directed by Jack Sholder and starring Jack Palance and Donald Pleasence. In 1988, Landau was nominated for an Academy Award for his supporting role in *Tucker: The Man and His Dream* directed by Francis Ford Coppola, and then *Crimes and Misdemeanors* (1989) by Woody Allen. 

He also won a Golden Globe for his role in *Tucker: The Man and His Dream*. In 1994, Martin Landau got a role in *Ed Wood* with Johnny Depp and directed by Tim Burton. In that movie, he played Bela Lugosi. He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe in 1995 for that.

Landau appeared in TV series *In Plain Sight* (2009), *The Simpsons* (2011) and in the movies *Ivory* (2010) and *Mysteria* (2011).

## Death
Landau died at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California on July 15, 2017 at the age of 89. The cause of death was hypovolemia shock caused by atherosclerosis and gastrointestinal bleeding.

## References 
## More reading
*Conversations with great teachers by Bill Smoot
*Horror films of the 1980s by John Kenneth Muir

## Other websites
*
James Arness

**James King Arness** (May 26, 1923 – June 3, 2011) was an American actor. He was best known for his role in Gunsmoke. He played the character Marshal Matt Dillon. His younger brother was actor Peter Graves.

## Early life
Arness was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He dropped the "u" when he started acting. His mother was of German ancestry; his father was of Norwegian ancestry. The family name had been Aursnes, but when Rolf's father, Peter Aursnes, emigrated from Norway in 1887, he changed it to Aurness. Arness and his family were Methodists. He served in the army in Italy during World War II. He received the Bronze Star.

## Death
Arness died in Los Angeles at age 88 of natural causes.

## Filmography
### Movies
*''The Farmer's Daughter* (1947)
**Man From Texas* (1947)
**Roses are Red* (1947) - credited as "James Aurness"
**Battleground* (1949)
**Wagon Master* (1950)
**Sierra* (1950) - credited as "Jim Arness"
**Two Lost Worlds* (1950)
**Double Crossbones* (1950)
**Stars In My Crown* (1950)
**Wyoming Mail* (1950)
**Cavalry Scout* (1951)
**Belle le Grand* (1951)
**Iron Man* (1951)
**The Thing from Another World* (1951)
**The People Against O'Hara* (1951)
**Carbine Williams* (1952)
**Hellgate* (1952)
**The Girl in White* (1952)
**Big Jim McLain* (1952)
**Horizons West* (1952)
**The Lone Hand* (1953)

**Gun the Man Down* (1953)
**Island in the Sky* (1953)
**Veils of Bagdad* (1953)
**Them!* (1954)
**Hondo* (1954)
**Her Twelve Men* (1954)
**Flame of the Islands* (1955)
**Many Rivers to Cross* (1955)
**The Sea Chase* (1955)
**Gun the Man Down* (1956)
**The First Traveling Saleslady* (1956)
**Alias Jesse James* (1956), as Marshal Matt Dillon
**The Alamo: Thirteen Days to Glory* (1987 TV movie), as Jim Bowie
**Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge* (1987 TV movie)
**Red River* (1988 TV movie)
**Gunsmoke II: The Last Apache* (1990 TV movie)
**Gunsmoke III: To the Last Man* (1992 TV movie)
**Gunsmoke IV: The Long Ride* (1993 TV movie)
**Gunsmoke V: One Man's Justice* (1993 TV movie)

### Television
**The Lone Ranger* (1950, 1 episode as Deputy Bud Titus)
**Lux Video Theatre*, "The Chase" (1954)
**Gunsmoke* (1955–1975)
**Front Row Center* (1956)
**The Red Skelton Chevy Special* (1959)
**The Chevrolet Golden Anniversary Show* (1961)
**A Salute to Television's 25th Anniversary* (1972)
**The Macahans* (1976)
**How The West Was Won* (1977-1979 TV series)
**McClain's Law'' (1981-1982 TV series)

## References
Mariel Hemingway

**Mariel Hemingway** (b. November 22, 1961) is an American actress and writer. She starred in many television programs and in movies. She is the granddaughter of writer Ernest Hemingway.

## Career 
Hemingway's first role was with her sister Margaux in the movie *Lipstick* (1976). The movie was not considered especially good, but Mariel received notice for her acting.  She was nominated as "Best Newcomer" for the Golden Globes Award that year.

Hemingway's most famous role was in Woody Allen's *Manhattan*.  It was a romantic comedy in which she plays Tracy, a high school student and Allen's lover. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

In *Personal Best* (1982), she played a bisexual track and field athlete. The movie was noted for some explicit (by mainstream standards) lesbian love scenes. In connection with *Personal Best*, she appeared in a pictorial in the April 1982 issue of *Playboy* and was also on the cover.

She starred as Dorothy Stratten in *Star 80* (1983), a movie about the *Playboy* model's life and murder. Reports circulated for years that Hemingway had had her breasts enlarged to play the role of Stratten. During a 2007 appearance on the late-night talk and variety show, *Fashionably Late with Stacy London*, she said she had the surgery before *Star 80*. Her breast implants were removed years later after they had ruptured.

Hemingway has played a lesbian or bisexual woman in several movies and television shows, including, *Personal Best*, *The Sex Monster*, *In Her Line of Fire*, and episodes of the TV series "Roseanne" and *Crossing Jordan*. Hemingway, however, is not gay. She has said she formed a "big connection with the gay-and-lesbian community" after *Personal Best* and enjoys taking roles in "cutting-edge" productions.

Hemingway has a perfume, "Mariel", by H2O+.

She is the host of *Spiritual Cinema*,

## Personal life 
In December 2008, Hemingway said through her web site's blog that she had separated from her husband earlier in the year. Hemingway had been married since December 9, 1984 to Stephen Crisman.  They had two daughters together: model Dree Hemingway (born 1987) and Langley Fox Hemingway (born 1989).  As of early 2011, Hemingway is romantically involved with Bobby Williams.

## Bibliography 
Mariel Hemingway is the author of:
* 
* 
* 

## Filmography 
## References
Tiffany Darwish

**Tiffany Renee Darwish** (born October 2, 1971) much better known by her stage name **Tiffany**, is an American singer-songwriter. She has had many hit songs, including "I Think We're Alone Now". This 1987 song was a cover of the 1967 hit of the same name. She was born and raised in Norwalk, California.

## Other websites 
*
Kanjanur

**Kanjanur** is a village in the Thiruvidaimarudur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is on the northern bank of the Kaveri River about 18 kilometres north-east of Kumbakonam. It is one of the nine *Navagrahasthalas* of the Cauvery Delta. It is famous for its Agniswarar temple. This temple is dedicated to Shukra (Venus). The temple is one of the "Navagraha Temples" of the Cauvery Delta. To the north of Kanjanur, there are some low hillocks. These are 100 to 150 feet high. Magnesite  have been discovered in these hills.

## References 
* 
*
James Black

Sir **James Whyte Black**, OM, FRS, FRSE, FRCP (14 June 1924 – 22 March 2010

After graduating he joined the Physiology department at University College as an Assistant Lecturer. He later took a lecturer position at the University of Malaya. In 1994 he received the Ellison-Cliffe Medal from the Royal Society of Medicine.

## References 
## Other websites 
* James Black tells his life story at Web of Stories (video)
David Cassidy

**David Bruce Cassidy** (April 12, 1950 &ndash; November 21, 2017) was an American singer, actor, songwriter and guitarist. He had many hit songs between the 1970s and the 2000s. He played Keith Partridge in the television sitcom *The Partridge Family* in the 1970s.  Cassidy was one of the contestants on Celebrity Apprentice 2011.

## Personal life
Cassidy was born in New York City. His parents were actor Jack Cassidy (1927-1976) and actress Evelyn Ward (1923-2012). He grew up in West Orange, New Jersey and Beverly Hills, California.

Cassidy announced on February 20, 2017, that he was suffering from dementia. 

## Death
On November 18, 2017, it was announced that Cassidy has been hospitalized in Fort Lauderdale, Florida with multiple organ failure. He was in critical condition and was placed in a medically induced coma. Two days later, Cassidy was out of the coma and was waiting for a liver transplant. Cassidy died on November 21, 2017, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Tropical Storm Lee (2011)

**Tropical Storm Lee** was the 12th named storm of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season. Lee was responsible for 21 deaths and property damage in total was in excess of $2 billion. The storm affected areas from Louisiana and Texas to Pennsylvania and New York.

## References
Digital electronics

form, which a computer and digital devices can use and think in artificially.]]
 to discrete quantities (digital signals or digital information).]]
**Digital electronics** is a type of electronics. These make use of "boolean logic" and "discrete digital signals" for electronics, devices, and equipment. 

Examples of such devices are computers, information appliances, digital cameras, digital televisions, flash memory, key USB memory, mobile phones, hard disks, and devices of computer memory. Digital signal processing works on analog signals after they have been converted to digital form.

## Digital circuits 
Digital electronics is a branch of electronics concerning digital circuits which apply boolean logic which are represented by electronic logic gates. True and false are represented by different binary values, with 0 volts for true and 5 volts for false. Digital circuits are less vulnerable to electric interference (noise) but consume a lot of energy. Digital circuits were invented in the twentieth century and are the foundation for digital communications and computers.
Dominique Dawes

**Dominique Dawes** (born November 20, 1976 in Silver Spring, Maryland) is a retired gymnastics performer. She won multiple medals. As a member of the US National Gymnastic Team, she won a gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was a ten year member of US National Gymnastic Team.

## References
Interstate 470 (Ohio – West Virginia)

**Interstate 470** (**I-470**) is a  long loop of Interstate 70.  It goes around the city of Wheeling, West Virginia. The western end of the road is where it meets I-70 near Blaine, Ohio. Traveling southeast through Belmont County, the highway comes to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge which carries I-470 over the Ohio River. After crossing the river into Ohio County, West Virginia, the highway turns northeast.  It runs towards the Wheeling neighborhood of Elm Grove. The road's eastern end is at I-70 near Wheeling Park.

On average, between 26,000 and 38,000 vehicles use the highway every day. During the rebuilding work on the Wheeling Tunnel, I-470 was one of two suggested detour routes to avoid the closed tunnel.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Interstate 470  at AA Roads
*Interstate 470 (in Ohio)  at State Ends
Pope Innocent VI

**Pope Innocent VI** (; c. 1282 – September 12, 1362), born **Étienne Aubert**, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 200th Pope from December 18, 1352 until his death in 1362.

He was the fifth of the seven popes who lived in Avignon in France.

## Early life 
Étienne Aubert was born in the hamlet of Les Monts, which is today part of the commune of Beyssac in the Corrèze department of France.  He was the son of Adhemar Aubert (1260-?), seigneur de Montel-De-Gelas in Limousin.

## Bishop
Aubert was made the Bishop of Noyon in 1338; and he became the Bishop of Clermont in 1340.
* **1360** Broker in negotiation of Treaty of Bretigny between England and France.

### After his death
The tomb of Innocent VI is at the Carthusian monastery of Villeneuve-les-Avignon.

## Related pages 
* List of popes
* Avignon Papacy

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Innocent VI
* Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Aubert
In the Heat of the Night (TV series)

***In the Heat of the Night*** was an American television series that aired beginning March 1988 to May 1995 on the NBC and CBS networks. The show's themes dealt with racism, incest, corruption by government and abuse of drugs.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Broker

A **broker** is a middleman who brings others together to bargain, or bargains for them.

A broker is someone who helps arranges transactions between two parties.

The broker is sometimes a mediator between a buyer and a seller.  The broker sometimes gets a commission when the deal is completed. 

A broker who also acts as a seller or as a buyer becomes a principal party to the deal. 

A broker is different than an agent: one who acts on behalf of a principal.

## Types of brokers
* Aircraft broker
* Auto broker
* Broker-dealer
* Brokerage firm
* Business broker
* Commodity broker
* Customs broker
* Information broker
* Insurance broker
* Investment broker
* Joint venture broker
* Leasing broker
* List broker
* Marriage broker
* Mortgage broker
* Options broker
* Power broker (term)
* Prime broker
* Real estate broker
* Retail broker
* Ship broker
* Sponsorship broker
* Stockbroker
* Office broker
* Serviced office broker

## References
University of Göttingen

The **University of Göttingen** (), known informally as **Georgia Augusta**, is a university in the city of Göttingen, Germany.

The Elector of Hanover, who was also King George II of Great Britain, founded the school in 1734. It opened for classes in 1737. The University of Göttingen soon grew in size and popularity. Göttingen is a historic university city, with a high student and faculty population.

The University of Göttingen is one of the highest-ranked universities in Germany. It is associated with 45 Nobel laureates.

## References
## Other websites
* The University of Göttingen – home page
* The "Göttingen Nobel prize wonder"; the 44 Nobel prize laureates affiliated with Göttingen
* Shame at Göttingen , detailing the 1933 purge.
Rosetta (spacecraft)

**Rosetta** was an ESA space probe.  It went on a mission to study the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.  The Rosetta mission had two parts: the **Rosetta space probe** and the Philae lander.  The spacecraft was launched on 2 March 2004 by an Ariane 5 rocket.  On 12 November 2014 Philae landed but soon lost electrical power and radio contact.  Rosetta continued to examine the comet from orbit until 30 September 2016 when it landed.

## References
Outlaw (arcade game)

***Outlaw*** is a shooting video game by Atari. It came out first for arcade automats in 1976.  The player uses a joystick or a gamepad to play the game. It has animated violence in it. The player has to shoot targets to win points. 
## Other websites 
*Outlaw overview at AllGame 

## Sources
Kim Basinger

**Kim Basinger** (born December 8, 1953) is an American actress and model. She has been in many movies from the 1970s onwards. Basinger was born in Athens, Georgia. Her roles include: *Never Say Never Again*, *The Natural*, *9 1/2 Weeks*, *My Stepmother Is an Alien*, *Batman*, *The War of the Roses*, *L.A. Confidential*, *8 Mile* and *Cellular*.

## Personal life
Before she was famous, Basinger dated model Tim Saunders, photographer Dale Robinette and football player Joe Namath. She would not have another public attachment until 2014, when she began dating Mitch Stone. Like Snyder and Peters before him, Stone met Basinger while doing her hair on a movie set. The couple wear matching gold bands and have since moved in together.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Azerbaijani Armed Forces

The **Azerbaijani Armed Forces** () is the military  of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
## Composition
The armed forces have three branches: the Azerbaijani Land Force, the Azerbaijani Air Force, and the Azerbaijani Navy. Related forces which are not part of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces, include the paramilitary Azerbaijani National Guard, the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan, and the State Border Service of Azerbaijan (who patrol Azerbaijan’s borders with Georgia, Russia, Iran, Turkey and Armenia), which can be involved in state defense.

The Commander-in-Chief of the military is the President of Azerbaijan, currently Ilham Aliyev. The Ministry of Defense is in charge of politicalleadership. It is currently headed by Safar Abiyev. Military command is in the hands of the General Staff, headed by the Chief of Staff, who is Colonel-General Najmaddin Sadigov.  
## History
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan has been trying to further develop its armed forces into a professional, well trained, and mobile military. Based on 2007 statistics the country has about 66,940 troops, and a paramilitary force of 15,000 troops. There are 300,000 former service personnel who have had military service in the last fifteen years. 

Azerbaijan had actually established the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and a Ministry of Defense on June 26, 1918 with the first independence of Azerbaijan, as the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, after the collpase of the Russian Empire in 1918 until it was invaded and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1920 which came after the Russian Empire. The Azerbaijani Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defense were established again in 1991 with the second and final independence of Azerbaijan, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the Azerbaijani Armed Forces were formed out of the former Soviet forces in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
## Related pages
* Azerbaijani Navy
* Azerbaijani Air Force
* Azerbaijani Land Force
* Azerbaijani National Guard
* Military history of Azerbaijan
* Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
* 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
* State Border Service of Azerbaijan
## Other websites
*Official site of Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan Republic
*Azerbaijani Army being reformed according to NATO standards 
*U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership, Transformation of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces , October 2008
*Official YouTube Channel of Azerbaijani Soldier program

## References
Azerbaijani Air Force

The **Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force** often called the **Azerbaijani Air Force** () is the air force and air defence force of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.

The origin of the current organization goes back to June 26, 1918, when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic which became independent in 1918, after the collapse of the Russian Empire, bought its first fighter aircraft. After the second independence of Azerbaijan in 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the presence of former Soviet air bases in Azerbaijan helped the Air and Air Defence Force develop.

## Current organization
The Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force has about 600 aircraft and 350 helicopters, and 7,900 personnel. There are Soviet-made MiG-21s, MiG-23s, Su-24s and Su-25s, as well as fourth generation MiG-29s bought from Ukraine in 2006 and Soviet-made Il-76s. Azerbaijan is holding talks with either China or Pakistan to buy JF-17 Thunder aircraft. The MiG-29 has been chosen as the standard aircraft for the Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force.

## Related pages
*Military history of Azerbaijan
*Azerbaijani Armed Forces
*Azerbaijani Land Force
*Azerbaijani Navy
*Azerbaijani National Guard
*Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
*State Border Service of Azerbaijan

## Other websites
*Official site of Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan Republic
*Azerbaijani Army being reformed according to NATO standards 
*U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership, Transformation of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces , October 2008
*Official YouTube Channel of Azerbaijani Soldier program

## References
## Other websites
* Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force • Azərbaycan Hərbi Hava Qüvvələri
Azerbaijani Navy

The **Azerbaijan Navy** () is the navy of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces operating in the Caspian Sea.

The origin of the current organization goes back to June 26, 1918, when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic which became independent in 1918, after the collapse of the Russian Empire, formed its first navy. After the second independence of Azerbaijan in 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Azerbaijani Navy was formed out of the former Soviet Navy in the Azerbaijani SSR.

## Strength
The navy has about 5,000 military personnel in sixteen units. These include the Caspian Sea fleet and a border coast guard. The fleet is made up of 1 Petya class frigate, 2 OSA-II-Class and 5 Stenka Class patrol boats, 2 Sonya Class and 5 Yevgenya Class minesweepers (for removing mines), 6 landing craft (ships that can land on the coast), 2 landing cutters (patrol boats that can land on the coast), 1 special purposes warship and 1 special purposes cutter.

## Related pages
*Military history of Azerbaijan
*Azerbaijani Armed Forces
*Azerbaijani Land Force
*Azerbaijani Air Force
*Azerbaijani National Guard
*Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
*State Border Service of Azerbaijan

## Other websites
*Official site of Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan Republic
*Azerbaijani Army being reformed according to NATO standards 
*U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership, Transformation of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces , October 2008
*Official YouTube Channel of Azerbaijani Soldier program
Azerbaijani Land Force

The **Azerbaijani Land Force** () is the army of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces which is the military  of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
## History
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan has been trying to further develop its armed forces into a professional, well trained, and mobile military. Based on 2007 statistics the country has about 56,840 ground force (land) troops, and a paramilitary force of 15,000 troops. There are 300,000 former service personnel who have had military service in the last fifteen years. 
## Operation
In wartime, the Army proper could call the support of the paramilitary Azerbaijani National Guard, the Internal Troops of Azerbaijan, and the State Border Service of Azerbaijan (who patrol Azerbaijan's borders with Georgia, Russia, Iran, Turkey and Armenia), which can be involved in state defense. The exact wartime command structure is unknown.
## Missions
Azerbaijan has also sent soldiers to be trained in Turkey, Russia and Israel over the past years, and these countries also sell weapons to Azerbaijan, among many countries. Since the end of the Nagorno-Karabakh War, Azerbaijan has made the army boost the defense of the country and possibly retake its separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh from neighboring enemy Armenia which invaded it, but is legally a part of Azerbaijan.
## Related pages
* Azerbaijani Navy
* Azerbaijani Air Force
* Azerbaijani Armed Forces
* Azerbaijani National Guard
* Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
* 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
* State Border Service of Azerbaijan

## References
## Other websites
*Official site of Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan Republic
*Azerbaijani Army being reformed according to NATO standards 
*U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership, Transformation of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces , October 2008
*Official YouTube Channel of Azerbaijani Soldier program
Beloit, Wisconsin

**Beloit** is a city in southern Wisconsin near the Illinois border just north of Rockford, Illinois. The city has two colleges: Blackhawk Technical College and Beloit College.

Beloit is located on the north side of the border between Wisconsin and Illinois.

## Other websites
* Welcome to the City of Beloit

## References
Nina Aigner

**Nina Aigner** (born 20 June 1980 in Antiesenhofen, Austria) is a former Austrian football player. She played as striker and finished her career after the 2010–11 season. Her last team was FC Bayern München. Nina Aigner was also a talented tennis player and played at the age of 15 un the U16 team world championship where she won the bronce medal.

## Career
She started playing football for SV Peterskirchen. In 1998 she went on to Union Kleinmünchen Linz and won this season her first title in the ÖFB-Frauenliga. The next two seasons she played for Union Landhaus Vienna. She won the double with this club twice.

In 2001 she went to FC Bayern München and played her first match versus  SC Freiburg. She scored her first goal for the team in that game. Her last match was on  20 February 2011. With end of the season she finished her career. In 176 matches for München she scored 107 goals. In her whole career she scored 221 goals in 241 matches. During her time with Bayern she got a degree in sport marketing (2007)

She played 29 matches and shot 7 goals for the Austrian women's national football team/

## References
## Other websites
*Players profile Weltfußball.de (German)
*FC Bayern München-Frauenfußball:Statistik Nina Aigner
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

The **Armed Forces of the Russian Federation** are the military of Russia, created after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The Armed Forces is known to be one of the biggest in the world with about  1,200,000 troops active. Russia also makes its own weapons. The Armed Forces has 6 branches: Russian Air Force, Russian Ground Forces, Russian Navy, Strategic Missile Troops, Russian Space Troops and the Russian Airborne Troops. The Commander-In-Chief is the President of Russia.

## History 
When the Soviet Union broke up, Russia and the various other countries got parts of its large armed forces. The country's president, Boris Yeltsin, had to fix Russia and build up the military. So, Yeltsin appointed himself the Russian minister of defence. Eventually, CIS helped Russia get its defence into shape. Then in 1993, a doctrine was made to set up the official military.

## Personnel 
As of 2008, 480,000 men joined the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The term is usually a year. Russians can join at the age of 18 to 27 years old. Like any other Armed Forces, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has ranks. The ranks are open to non-Russian citizens as well.

## References
Shannon Miller

**Shannon Miller** (born March 10, 1977) is an American gymnast. She was born in Rolla, Missouri. She moved to Edmond, Oklahoma when she was six months old. She is the most decorated artistic gymnastics performer in the history of the United States. She was the 1993 and 1994 World All-Around Champion and 1996 Summer Olympics balance beam gold medalist. Shannon won a combined total of 16 World Champion and Olympic medals between 1991 and 1996. She was also the most successful United States athlete at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, receiving five medals overall.

## References
## Other websites
*Shannon Miller  at USA Gymnastics
*