open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Un ballo in maschera

***Un ballo in maschera*** (A Masked Ball) is an Italian opera in three acts. The music was written by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was written by Antonio Somma. It is based on Eugène Scribe's *Gustave III ou Le Bal Masqué*. 

The opera was first performed at the Teatro Appollo in Rome, on February 17, 1859. One of Verdi's richest  middle-period works, it relates the events surrounding the assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden, but because of censorship, the story was transposed to 17th century Boston, with Gustav becoming an English governor, Richard of Warwick. Nowadays, most productions present the opera in its original Swedish setting. 

## Principal characters
* Gustavo/Riccardo, King of Sweden in love with Amelia- tenor
* Amelia, a courtier - soprano
* Renato, a courtier and Amelia's husband - baritone
* Ulrica, a fortune teller - mezzo-soprano
* Oscar, a page - soprano
* Samuel, conspirator - bass
* Tom, conspirator - bass
* Silvano, conspirator - baritone

## Sources
* *The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta*, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Safety Last!

***Safety Last!*** is a 1923 silent movie. It is a romantic comedy. It stars Harold Lloyd. The image of Lloyd clutching the hands of a large clock as he dangles from the outside of a skyscraper above moving traffic is well known. The movie was very successful and critically hailed. It cemented Lloyd's status as a major figure in early movies. It is still popular with movie buffs. Lloyd performed some of his climbing stunts despite losing a thumb and forefinger in an accident while making a movie four years earlier. The 105th Anniversary movie in Glasgow Royal Concert Hall on Saturday the 6th of May 2028.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Article at Turner Classic Movies 
* 
* A Roger Ebert review 
* A filmsite.org review
* Variety.com
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man

**Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man** (OMIM) is a database that keeps track of all known human genes.

It list those which cause  genetic disorders, and those which simply cause traits. There are about 8,000 entries for genes, and 15,000 entries for phenotypes, which are (roughly) the feature(s) caused by a person's genes.

When possible it links diseases to specific genes. It provides a useful tool for further research.  OMIM is one of the databases housed in the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). People search it using the NCBI search menus.

## Versions 
Mendelian Inheritance in Man was started as books in the early 1960s. The 12th edition is the most recent book. The online version, OMIM, has been available since 1987. NCBI move it to the World Wide Web in 1995.
* 100000–299999: Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created before May 15, 1994)
* 300000–399999: X-linked loci or phenotypes
* 400000–499999: Y-linked loci or phenotypes
* 500000–599999: Mitochondrial loci or phenotypes
* 600000–above : Autosomal loci or phenotypes (created after May 15, 1994)

These codes have been used in the medical literature to provide a unified index to genetic diseases.

## References 
## Other websites 
* OMIM home page
* NCBI
Loreen

**Lorine Zineb Nora Talhaoui** (born 16 October 1983), better known as **Loreen**, is a Swedish-Moroccan pop singer, music producer, actress and model. Loreen is known for being the second person and first woman to win the Eurovision Song Contest twice.

## Career 
Loreen became known in Sweden in 2004 after participating in the Swedish version of *Pop Idol*, where she placed 4th. In 2011, Loreen competed for the first time in Melodifestivalen, with the song "My Heart is Refusing Me", but did not advance to the show's final.

She returned to Melodifestivalen in 2012, with the song "Euphoria", this time making it to the final round. She won the show, earning the prize of representing Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku. During her time in Baku, she spoke about the human rights issues in Azerbaijan, which gained publicity from the media. Loreen's song "Euphoria" won the competition, marking Sweden's 5th win overall.

Following her win, she released her first album, *Heal.* Her second album, *Ride*, was released in 2017. That same year, Loreen entered Melodifestivalen for a third time with the song "Statements", but did not win. In 2020, Loreen appeared in the Netflix film *JJ+E*, where she portrayed the main character's mother. 

In 2023, Loreen returned to Melodifestivalen again, and won with the song "Tattoo". As a result, she competed again for Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. In the grand final, Loreen placed 1st in the jury vote and 2nd in the public vote, ultimately winning the competition and defeated Finland's Käärijä. This made her the first woman and second person to win Eurovision twice. Since her second win, she has embarked on two European tours.

In 2024, Loreen continues to build on her momentum with the release of "Warning Signs", following her earlier single "Forever".

## Personal life
Loreen was born in 1983 in Stockholm, Sweden to Moroccan parents. Loreen has Moroccan Berber ancestry.

Loreen was in a relationship with *Idol 2004* winner Daniel Lindström from 2004 to 2006. Lindström dedicated his first music album after winning *Idol* to Loreen. In March 2021, Loreen revealed that she had a boyfriend.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
## Filmography
### Films
### Television (as herself) 
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Broken Blossoms

***Broken Blossoms, or The Yellow Man and the Girl*** is a silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith. It was distributed by United Artists. It premiered on May 13, 1919.

It tells the story of a young girl who is abused by her alcoholic father. She meets a kind-hearted Chinese man who falls in love with her. The movie is based on Thomas Burke's short story *The Chink and the Child*.

In 1996, *Broken Blossoms* was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Story 
Cheng Huan (Richard Barthelmess) leaves his native China. He "dreams to spread the gentle message of Buddha to the Anglo-Saxon lands." His idealism fades in London’s brutal and gritty inner-city. He meets and grows devoted to the "broken blossom" Lucy Burrows (Lillian Gish). She is the beautiful but unwanted and abused daughter of prizefighter Battling Burrows (Donald Crisp).

After being beaten and discarded one evening by her raging father, Lucy finds sanctuary in the beautiful and exotic room above Cheng's shop. As Cheng nurses Lucy back to health, the two form a bond as two unwanted outcasts of society. When Lucy’s father gets wind of his daughter's whereabouts, he drags her back to their home to punish her. Fearing for her life, Lucy locks herself inside a closet to escape her brutal father.

By the time Cheng arrives to rescue Lucy, it is too late. Lucy’s lifeless body lies on her bed as her father drinks in another room. Cheng gazes at Lucy’s youthful face which, in spite of the circumstances, beams with innocence. Her father enters the room to make his escape. The two stand for a long while, exchanging spiteful glances, until Battling Burrows lunges for Cheng with a hatchet. Cheng retaliates by shooting Burrows repeatedly with his handgun. After returning to his home with Lucy’s body, Cheng builds a shrine to Buddha and takes his own life with a knife to the stomach.

## The 'closet scene'
The most-discussed scene in *Broken Blossoms* is the "closet" scene. Gish writhes in the claustrophobic space like a tortured animal who knows there is no escape. Critic Richard Schickel writes, "It is heartbreaking&nbsp;– yet for the most part quite delicately controlled by the actress. Barthelmess reports that her hysteria was induced by Griffith’s ing of her. Gish claims that she improvised the child’s tortured movements on the spot and that when she finished the scene there was a hush on stage. Griffith then exclaimed, 'My God, why didn’t you warn me you were going to do that?'”. Gish's screams apparently attracted such a crowd outside the studio that people needed to be held back.

## References
Vinny Testaverde

**Vincent Frank Testaverde** (b. 13 November 1963) is a retired American Football quarterback. He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes. In the National Football League, Testaverde played 21 seasons for seven different teams. He had much success, but also struggled with limiting turnovers, which was part of the reason he never stayed long with any professional team. Testaverde also never won a Super Bowl.

## Early years
Testaverde was born in Brooklyn, New York, USA.  While living in Elmont, on Long Island, Testaverde went to school at Sewanhaka High School in Floral Park, and graduated in 1981.

## College
Testaverde played college football for the Miami Hurricanes for four years from 1982 through 1986. He won the Heisman Trophy as a senior.

## Professional career
### Career
Testaverde was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1987. He struggled with them and went on to play for the Cleveland Browns. In 1996 with the new Baltimore Ravens, Testaverde threw 33 touchdown passes, over 4,100 passing yards, and 19 interceptions. He struggled again in 1997, and went on to the New York Jets, where he had success. Over his later career, Testaverde bounced around the league as a backup for multiple teams. In his final NFL season in 2007, Testaverde and David Carr split time. Testaverde later announced his retirement.

### Records
Testaverde holds several NFL records, but not all are positive. He has thrown a touchdown in 21 consecutive seasons. He has the most losses by a starting quarterback with 123. He has thrown touchdown passes to an NFL record 70 different players.

## Personal
He and his wife, Mitzi, have two daughters, Alicia Marie and Madeleine, and a son, Vincent, Jr.

## References 
## Other websites
* New England Patriots bio 
* 
*
Marvin Lewis

**Marvin Ronald Lewis** (b. September 23, 1958) is an American football coach. He is the head coach for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League. In 2002, Lewis was the defensive coodinator for the Washington Redskins. Before that, he was the defensive coodinator for the Baltimore Ravens, who, like Cincinnati, are also in the AFC North. In 2000, a Baltimore defense  led by Lewis was one of the most feared defense in league history as they won Super Bowl XXXV.

## References
## Other websites
* Cincinnati Bengals head coach Marvin Lewis 
* Marvin Lewis Community Fund 
* Behind the Scenes with Marvin Lewis - video by the *NFL Network*
Shannon Sharpe

**Shannon Sharpe** (born June 26, 1968) is a former American Football tight end who played for the Denver Broncos and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. Sharpe is known for his creative commentary and occasional trash-talking.  He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and inducted on August 6, 2011.  Sharpe played 12 seasons for Denver (1990–99, 2002–03) and two years with the Baltimore (2000–01), winning three Super Bowls and finishing his career as the NFL's all-time leader in receptions (815), receiving yards (10,060) and receiving touchdowns (62) by a tight end until Tony Gonzalez surpassed all 3 of these records, including breaking his total yardage record on October 5, 2008.  Sharpe holds the distinction of being the first tight end ever to amass over 10,000 receiving yards. Shannon was also named a member of the NFL's first team All-Decade team of the 1990s.

Sharpe grew up poor and is the brother of former wide receiver Sterling Sharpe. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio in 2011.

On August 23, 2023, it was announced that Sharpe and his *Club Shay Shay* podcast would join *The Volume*, a digital podcast network founded by Colin Cowherd under a multi-year deal.

On August 24, 2023, it was announced on social media that Sharpe would join *First Take*, starting September 4, 2023, every Monday and Tuesday during the 2023 NFL season. On February 16, 2024, it was officially announced that Sharpe signed a contract extension to remain on the show. In June 2024, Sharpe had officially signed a new multi-year contract extension with ESPN which will also allow him to expand his role on *First Take*. He also has his own podcast called *"Nightcap"* with former wide receiver Chad Johnson.

## References
## Other websites
*Sharpe HOF bio
Sterling Sharpe

**Sterling Sharpe** is a current NFL Network analyst and former American football wide receiver for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League. He had to stop playing due to injuries. Sharpe grew up poor and his brother is Shannon Sharpe, who gave Sterling one of his Super Bowl three rings.

## References
Silicate mineral

]]
A **silicate mineral** is a mineral that has a combination of the elements silicon and oxygen.  In other words, a silicate mineral has one or more silicates.  These minerals (especially feldspar) make up about ***90%*** of the Earth's crust. 

On Earth, a wide variety of silicate minerals occur in an even wider range of combinations as a result of the processes that form and re-work the crust. These processes include partial melting, crystallization, fractionation, metamorphism, weathering and diagenesis. Living things also contribute to the silicate cycle near the Earth's surface. A type of plankton known as diatoms construct their exoskeletons, known as tests, from silica. The tests of dead diatoms are a major constituent of deep ocean sediment
Akili Smith

**Kabisa Akili Maradufu Smith** (born August 21, 1975 in San Diego, California) is a retired American football player. He played quarterback in both American and Canadian football. Smith played in the NFL and CFL.

## References
Rex Ryan

**Rex Ryan** (born December 13, 1962 On January 12, 2015, Ryan signed a five-year, $27.5 million contract to become the head coach of the Buffalo Bills.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jamal Lewis

**Jamal Lafitte Lewis** (born August 26, 1979) is a former American football running back in the National Football League.  He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens fifth overall in the 2000 NFL Draft. He played college football at Tennessee. He also played for the Cleveland Browns from 2007 to 2009. Lewis helped the Ravens win Super Bowl XXXV in his rookie season in 2000.
Chuck Pagano

**Charles D. "Chuck" Pagano** (born October 2, 1960) is an American American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL), a position he assumed in January 2012. Pagano has previously served as the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens in 2011, as well as several other positions.

## References
* Pagano at Colts.com
University of North Carolina at Asheville

**University of North Carolina at Asheville** is a co-educational, public liberal arts university in Asheville, North Carolina. The university has about 3,644 students. It was founded in 1927. The current chancellor of the university is Kimberly van Noort. 

## Sports
The athletics teams of the university are called the Bulldogs. They have 6 varsity teams for men and 6 for women, most of which compete in the Big South Conference. 

## Other websites
*University of North Carolina at Asheville's Official website
*UNC Asheville Bulldogs' Official athletics website
Tight end

A **tight end** is a position in American and Canadian football. They often catch passes like a wide receiver. Tight ends are stronger than normal receivers and therefore are often called to block.
 tight end Todd Heap (right) after being tackled by Cincinnati Bengals cornerback Johnathan Joseph.]]
Jason Witten

**Christopher Jason Witten** (born May 6, 1982) is an American football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He played college football at the University of Tennessee.

## College career
In his first of three years playing college football at the University of Tennessee, Witten went from being a defensive end prospect to a record breaking tight end. He posted school records for most receptions (39) and receiving yards (493). He continued to be a good, solid player in college.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys
Jason Witten was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the 3rd round (69 overall) by the Dallas Cowboys in the 2003 NFL Draft. Witten has a successful career in Dallas. He has been voted to seven Pro Bowls. On November 28, 2008, Witten made his 400th catch in a Thanksgiving day game against the Seattle Seahawks. Witten became the 3rd all-time catch leader for a tight end over Ozzie Newsome with his 663rd career catch.
 in an ESPN studio on February 26, 2010.]]

## Personal
Witten is a Christian, and appeared on the show *I am Second* and talked about his faith. Witten lives in Texas, USA and is married. He has two sons, CJ and Cooper. He also owns the *Jason Witten SCORE Foundation*, which helps people affected by domestic violence.

## Other websites
* Jason Witten official site
* Dallas Cowboys bio 

## References
* I am Second-Jason Witten video
* Witten makes tight end history-ESPN
* Jason Witten a Cowboy for life-ESPN
Mike Nolan

**Mike Nolan** (born March 7, 1959 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American football coach. He is the former defensive coordinator of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League. He was head coach for the San Francisco 49ers and a defensive coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens (was also Baltimore's wide receivers coach in 2001), New York Jets, Washington Redskins, New York Giants, Denver Broncos and Miami Dolphins. He is famous for also wearing a suit often while coaching (NFL coaches usually wear team clothing), which was originally a memorial for his late father.

## College
Nolan attended the University of Oregon  in college and was a three-year letterman in football and starter at safety in college football.

## References
Miles Austin

**Miles Jonathon Austin III** (born June 30, 1984 He retired from playing professional football afterwards.

Austin, with the help of his family, owns the Austin Family Foundation, which helps improve the mental and physical status of young people.

## Images

File:Milesaustin2009 cropped.JPG|Austin (#19), running away from Mike Vrabel (#50) and Mike Brown (#30), against the Kansas City Chiefs in 2009.
File:Tony Romo and Miles Austin.jpg| QB Tony Romo (left, throwing) and Austin

## References
## Other websites
* Cowboys bio 
* Hawks bio
Kalininskaya Line

The **Kalininskaya Line** is part of the Moscow metro. It was built especially for Moscow Olympics 1980. The first part of the line opened in 1979 (Marksistskaya-Novogireevo). This part is 11.4 km long. The next part (Marksistskaya-Tretyakovskaya) opened in 1986. This line is number 8 and its colour is yellow. This line has 7 working stations and one under  construction:
* Tretyakovskaya
* Marksistskaya
* Plochad Il'icha
* Aviamotornaya
* Shosse Entuziastov
* Perovo
* Novogireevo
* Novokosino
Cecil B. DeMille

**Cecil Blount DeMille** (August 12, 1881 – January 21, 1959) was an American movie director. He was an Academy Award-winning producer of both silent and sound movies. He was renowned for the flamboyance and showmanship of his movies. His first movies were *The Squaw Man* and *Joan the Woman*. Among his best-known films are *Cleopatra*, *Samson and Delilah*; *The Greatest Show on Earth*, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture; and *The Ten Commandments*, which was his last and most successful movie.

## Personal life and death 
DeMille married Constance Adams on August 16, 1902 and had one child, Cecilia. The couple adopted Katherine Lester in the early 1920s. She married Anthony Quinn. They also adopted two sons, John and Richard. DeMille suffered a near fatal heart attack in 1956 during the shooting in Egypt of *The Ten Commandments*. He never fully recovered.  He died on January 21, 1959 of heart failure. He rests in Hollywood Forever Cemetery). At the time of his death, he was planning to direct a movie about space travel. He also wanted to do a movie about the Biblical Book of Revelation.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Bibliography of books and articles about Demille  via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center
* 
* 
* 
* Obituary, NY Times, January 22, 1959, *Cecil De Mille, 77, Pioneer of Movies, Dead in Hollywood*
* Costs and Grosses for the Early Films of Cecil B. DeMille essay with detailed financial breakdowns by David Pierce 
* Official Cecil B. DeMille Site
* DeMille Studio Museum also known as the Lasky-DeMille Barn, run by Hollywood Heritage.
* DeMille celebrates his last birthday with  Mary Pickford and Bob Hope and cake & sword 1958
* Bibliography
* DeMille page at Corbis
* Newsweek, Sept. 2010, How Cecil B. DeMille Created Modern Hollywood
* Cecil B. DeMille's birth record 
* DeMille, 1900 Census 
* 1910 Census , 1920 Census 
* 1930 Census 
*  1942 World War II Draft Registrations .
Chelation

**Chelation** refers to the bonding of elemental atoms that cannot normally be bonded. For example, Sodium is a metal element that can bond with many other elements, like chlorine (forming common table salt: NaCl), or hydrogen and oxygen (Sodium hydroxide). The reason for this is that the way that atoms bond with each other is similar to a jigsaw puzzle: Only the proper shape can fit into the empty space made by the other pieces. However, with atoms, it's a bit different. For each element, the atom carries a certain number of electrons in orbit around its nucleus. Sometimes these orbits are split into levels, and only a certain number of electrons can fill each orbit before moving to a higher orbit. 

Sometimes, an orbit level is not filled all the way and can only be filled with electrons from another element with a smaller number of electrons in a higher level. When the atoms bond together, the electrons are traded between the two equally and create a very strong bond.

However, there are a few elements that cannot bond with many other elements, because they have orbits that are already filled, or nearly filled, equally. (Like a finished jigsaw puzzle) These elements can sometimes be poisonous to a human, and cannot be removed easily (for example, mercury.) Chelation enables a non-bonding element to bond, thereby enabling removal.
Jameel McClain

**Jameel Leshawn McClain** (born July 25, 1985) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played 7 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens and New York Giants. He was signed by the Ravens as an undrafted free agent in 2008.  He played college football at Syracuse. McClain scored his only official professional touchdown on October 4, 2011 after recovering a fumble against the New York Jets. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

McClain grew up poor in Philadelphia and basically lived at a Salvation Army center. He now often helps in the community. In 2010, McClain created the 53 Families Foundation which helps youth receive basic needs.

## References
List of Shimizu S-Pulse players

The **List of Shimizu S-Pulse players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Shimizu S-Pulse is a Japanese professional football club  in the Shimizu ward of Shizuoka.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Naoaki Aoyama
* Shinji Tsujio
* Kaito Yamamoto 
* Masaki Yamamoto

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* http://www.s-pulse.co.jp/english/index/ ; [http://www.s-pulse.co.jp/ ]
* J.League Club Guide
Father's day

'''Father's Day''' is a celebration honoring fathers. It celebrates fatherhood, paternal bonds, and the influence of fathers in society. Many countries celebrate it on the third Sunday of June, but it is also celebrated widely on other days. Father's Day complements Mother's Day, a celebration honoring mothers.ln almost all country fathers day is celebrated. 

## References
Mother's Day

'''Mother's Day''' is a holiday that celebrates mothers and motherhood. The holiday was first made to celebrate a person's own mother. It was started in the United States in 1908 by Anna Jarvis.

The holiday is celebrated at different times in different countries. In the United States, it is the second Sunday in May. Children make cards and a lot of other things for their mother.

## History
The idea for Mother's Day started in the 1850s. Ann Reeves Jarvis had mother's day work clubs where women tried to fight disease and bad milk. They also helped make hurt soldiers better during the Civil War. After the war, Ann made Mother's Day Friendship picnics and Mother's Friendship Day for the women from both sides of the war.

In 1908 after her mother died, Anna Jarvis made the first Mother's Day celebration in Grafton, West Virginia. People also celebrated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and many other cities. For six years, Anna made the celebration bigger until President Woodrow Wilson made it a national holiday in 1914.

## References
* National Geographic Mother's Day history
Anjelica Huston

**Anjelica Huston** (born July 8, 1951) is an American stage, television, voice, movie actress, and movie director. 

## Career 
Huston is mostly known for her role as Morticia Addams in the movie *The Addams Family* and its sequel *Addams Family Values,* as well as her role as the Grand High Witch in *The Witches*. 

## Personal life 
She is the daughter of director John Huston and granddaughter of actor Walter Huston. She won a Golden Globe Award in 2004.
 Academy Awards]]
She was born in Santa Monica, California on July 8, 1951. She dated Jack Nicholson from 1973 until they separated in 1989. Huston was married to Robert Graham, Jr. from 1992 until his death in 2008. They had no children. Her career started in 1967. She now lives in Three Rivers, California.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mount Takao

is a mountain in Japan. It is 50&nbsp;km from the center of Tokyo.  It is in Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park.

In 1927, Mount Takao was named one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best showed Japan and its culture in the Shōwa period.

## Geography
The city of Hachiōji, Tokyo is at the base of Mount Takao.

Mount Takao is  above sea level.

## References
## Other websites
* Mount Takao website
Port Moody

**Port Moody** is a small city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is in Metro Vancouver, on the end of Burrard Inlet. In 2021, 33,535 people lived in Port Moody. The mayor of Port Moody is Meghan Lahti. It is identified as the "City of the Arts" because it was the destination for artists due to its low rent, beautiful scenery and ambient lighting. The city is named after Richard Moody, a former governor of the Falkland Islands and the first Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of British Columbia.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Jōwa (Muromachi period)

was a  of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-chō period after Kōei and before Kannō.  This period started in October 1345 and ended in February 1350.  The pretenders in Kyoto were  and .  Their Southern Court rival in Yoshino was .

## Events of the Jōwa era 
* **1346** (*Jōwa 2, 2nd month*): Takatsukasa Morohira was relieved of his duties as Chancellor (*kampaku*); and he was replaced by Nijō Yoshimoto.
* **1347** (*Jōwa 3, 9th month*): Nijō Yoshimoto was demoted; and he was given the role of Minister of the Left (*sadaijin*).
* **1349** (*Jōwa 5*): Go-Murakami fled to A'no. 
* **1349** (*Jōwa 5*): Ashikaga Motouji was appointed Kamakura Kanrei

## Southern Court *nengō* 
* Kōkoku, 1340–1346
* Shōhei, 1346–1370

## Related pages
* Muromachi period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Anders Behring Breivik

**Anders Behring Breivik** (born 13 February 1979) is a Norwegian terrorist and perpetrator of the 2011 Norway attacks. The attacks were on 22 July 2011, when Breivik bombed the government buildings in Oslo, which caused eight deaths, and then he went on to carry out a mass shooting at a camp of the Workers' Youth League of the Labour Party, which ended in 69 deaths, most of whom were teenagers. He was charged with violating paragraph 147a of the Norwegian Criminal Code, which is "destabilising or destroying basic functions of society" and "creating serious fear in the population", acts of terrorism under the criminal law and ordered held for eight weeks; the first four in solitary confinement which was pending further court proceedings. 

Breivik has sued Norway; he won part of his lawsuit in the district court in 2016, but lost in the higher courts in 2017; he has formally asked European Court of Human Rights, if that court can try his case against Norway.

Breivik was born and raised in Oslo. 

Breivik failed to develop a stable and safe identity when he was at schools, and the places where he worked, and on internet forums about politics, and in the world of gaming, and as a result he turned the defeats, shame, and hate, towards society,
said Svein Østerud (no:) professor emeritus.

In Norway, as of 2017, Breivik has become [, to a degree,] "the person whose name shall not be mentioned", claimed an article in Dagsavisen; furthermore, if Norway [wishes] to fight against what he stood for, then one must study "step by step" why [the attacks] happened, in the same way we study how, kind doctors in another country, became able to kill mentally disabled, Jews, and persons who had Schizophrenia.

## Religious and political views
Breivik converted [or changed his religion, faith or belief,] to Nazism, while in prison, his lawyer Øystein Storrvik(no:) said in 2016.

The religious faith of Breivik, is Odinism. Previously, Breivik and others had linked his religious beliefs to Christianity: in 2011 he said that he was a Protestant, however in 2016 he said that he was not a Christian, and that never had he been a Christian.

## Health
He has been diagnosed with personality disorders: antisocial and narcissistic, media said in 2012.

In 2012, his health was found to be good enough to be a defendant in a criminal trial, for the 2011 Norway attacks.

## References
Yundi Li

**Yundi Li** (Chinese: 李云迪; pinyin: Lǐ Yúndí), born October 7, 1982 in Chongqing, Sichuan, China, is a Chinese pianist who is very famous for being the youngest pianist to win the International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition, in 2000, at 18 years old. He now lives in Hong Kong.

## Early life 
Li's parents both worked at the Sichuan Chongqing Steel and Iron Company. When he was three years old, his parents bought him an accordion. He studied the instrument with Tan Jianmin, a music professor in China, and mastered it when he was four. Only one year later, he won the top prize at the Chongqing Children's Accordion Competition. At seven years old Li began to learn the piano. He continued to study with Dan Zhaoyi for another nine years. In 1994, he learned at the Shenzhen Arts School at Shenzhen, China, and later learned at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover in Hanover, Germany.

## Prizes 
Li won the Children's Piano Competition in Beijing in 1994. Li participated in the 14th International Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw and won the first prize and the "polonaise award".

## Recordings
**Chopin**
* Complete Nocturnes

**Chopin Recital**
* Piano Sonata in B minor No. 3 op. 58
* Andante spianato et Grande Polonaise brillante op. 22
* Études op. 10 Nos. 2 + 5 op. 25 No. 11 »Winter Wind«
* Nocturnes op. 9 Nos. 1 + 2 op. 15 No. 2
* Impromptu op. 66

**Franz Liszt**
* Piano Sonata in B minor
* La Campanella
* Widmung after Schumann: Liebeslied
* Liebestraum No. 3
* Tarantella from Venezia e Napoli
* Rigoletto-Paraphrase
Awards: Echo Award 2003

**Chopin: Scherzo & Impromptus**
* 4 Scherzi:
* No. 1 op. 20 · No. 2 op. 31
* No. 3 op. 39 · No. 4 op. 54
* 3 Impromptus
* No. 1 op. 29 · No. 2 op. 36
* No. 3 op. 51

**Vienna Recital**
* Liszt: Rhapsodie espagnole
* Mozart: Piano Sonata KV 330
* D. Scarlatti: Sonatas K. 380 + K. 13
* Schumann: Carnaval op. 9

**Chopin & Liszt Piano Concerto No.1**
* Liszt: Concerto for piano no.1 in E-Flat,S.124
* Chopin: Concerto for piano no.1 in E-minor,op.11

**Prokofiev/Ravel: Piano Concertos**
* Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor
* Ravel: Piano Concerto in G major

**Yundi – The Young Romantic**
* Frédéric Chopin: Scherzo in B minor, op.20 Scherzo in B flat minor, op.31 Scherzo in C sharp minor, op.39 Scherzo in E major, op.54; Franz Liszt: Grandes Études de Paganini: La Campanella
* Bonus: Yundi Li plays at La Roque d’Anthéron

## References
2011–12 Canadian network television schedule

The following is the 2011–12 Canadian network television schedule.

## Fall schedule 
### Sunday
### Monday
### Tuesday
### Wednesday
### Thursday
### Friday
### Saturday
Joe Dirt

***Joe Dirt*** is an 2001 comedy movie that was produced by Robert Simonds and was directed by Dennie Gordon. Joe Dirt was released on April 11, 2001 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 20 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast 
* David Spade as Joe Dirt (Nunamaker)
* Brittany Daniel as Brandy
* Dennis Miller as Zander Kelly
* Adam Beach as Kicking Wing
* Christopher Walken as Clem
* Jaime Pressly as Jill
* Kid Rock as Robby
* Erik Per Sullivan as young Joe Dirt
* Megan Taylor Harvey as Joe's little sister
* Caroline Aaron as Joe's mom
* Fred Ward as Joe's dad
* John P. Farley as KXLA security guard
* Bob Zany as Bullying man #1
* Brian Thompson as Buffalo Bob
* Blake Clark as Old Cajun Man
* Hamilton Camp as Meteor Burt
* Kevin Nealon as Garage Mechanic (*cameo*) (*uncredited*)
* Rosanna Arquette as Charlene (*cameo*) (*uncredited*)

## References
## Other websites 
*Joe Dirt at the Internet Movie Database
Xenoturbella

***Xenoturbella*** is a genus of bilaterian animals; it contains two marine worm-like species. The first known species was discovered in 1915 but was only described in 1949. A 2003 DNA study has shown it is a primitive deuterostome phylum. The genus was the first member of its subphylum (the **Xenoturbellida**) to be discovered. 

This phylum is basal within the deuterostomes. It is related to the Acoelomorpha, forming a sister clade to the echinoderms and hemichordates. Other members of this phylum are now known.

*Xenoturbella* has a very simple body plan: it has no brain, no through gut, no excretory system, no organized gonads (but does have gametes), or any other organs except for a statocyst containing flagellated cells. It has cilia and a diffuse nervous system. The animal is up to  long, and has been found off the coasts of Sweden, Scotland and Iceland.

The association of specimens of *Xenoturbella* with mollusc larva has led many to suggest that they are molluscivores. However, another idea is that the *Xenoturbella* larval stage develops as an internal parasite of certain molluscs.

The genus *Xenoturbella* contains two species:
* *Xenoturbella bocki*
* *Xenoturbella westbladi*

## References 
## Other websites
*A PCR survey of *Xenoturbella bocki* Hox genes 
*Movie of adult *Xenoturbella bocki*
Klamath Falls, Oregon

**Klamath Falls** ( ) (Klamath: **ʔiWLaLLoonʔa**) is a city in Klamath County, Oregon,  United States. It was first called *Linkville* when George Nurse founded the town in 1867. This name came from the Link River, because the city sat on its falls. No falls exist there currently. The name was changed to Klamath Falls in 1892. As of the 2020 census, 21,813 people lived there.

## History
The Klamath and Modoc Indians were the first people to live in the area. The Klamath name for this place was *Yulalona* or *Iwauna*. Their name for the falls was *Tiwishkeni,* or "where the falling waters rush".

The Klamath Reclamation Project began in 1906. The aim of this project was to drain marshland and move water to allow agriculture. When the main "A" Canal was built, water was first available on May 22, 1907. Veterans of World War I and World War II were allowed to live there.

## Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of .  of this is land and  (4.0%) is water. The elevation is .

Klamath Falls has a high desert landscape. The older part of the city is above natural geothermal springs. These have been used to heat houses and streets, mostly in the downtown area.

## Sister city 
Klamath Falls has one sister city:

* Rotorua, New Zealand

## Related pages 
* Crater Lake

## References 
## Other websites 
*Entry for Klamath Falls in the *Oregon Blue Book*.
Christian VII of Denmark

**Christian VII of Denmark** (29 January 1749 – 13 March 1808)  was the King of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1808, and the duke of Schleswig and Holstein. He was the son of King Frederick V of Denmark and Louise of Great Britain.

## Early life
He lost his mother at the age of three. His stepmother, Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, did not take an interest in him, and preferred her own son, Frederik. Christian suffered from epileptic seizures. His educator, Count Detlev of Reventlow, educated him very severely, locking him up in dark chambers for hours at times. Starting at an early age, Christian showed signs of mental illness. At age 17, he was married to his cousin, Caroline Matilda of Great Britain. Caroline Matilde bore a son, the future King Frederick VI of Denmark. 

## Court life
When he became king, his cabinet ruled, much like in his father's time. The cabinet was led by Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff. When he toured Europe, he met Johann Friedrich Struensee, a medical doctor, who was influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment. Struensee soon gained influence at the court. Struensee initiated a number of liberal reforms. He also became the lover of queen Louise, who Christan neglected. In the year 1771, Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark was born. People think that Struensee was probably her father. Struensee was executed on 28 April 1772 outside the gates of Copenhagen. The queen was banned from the court. One of the last decrees of Struensee was to create the town of Christiansfeld, where people from the Moravian Church found shelter.

After the execution, Ove Høegh-Guldberg led the kingdom, supported by Queen Juliane and her son. Many of Struensee's reforms were undone. Andreas Peter Bernstorff stepped down in 1780. In the year 1784, Christian's son Frederick took power, reigning in the place of his father. Frederick was influenced by Enligtenment, and made a number of reforms; for example, the abolition of serfdom. Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann was made minister of finances. Together with Christian Ditlev Reventlow they boosted trade. Von Bernstorff returned to power in 1784, and was a strong supporter of the neutrality of Denmark. There was an economic boom.

## Death
Christian VII died on march 13 1808 as a result of a stroke.
List of Fagiano Okayama players

The **List of Fagiano Okayama players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Fagiano Okayama is a Japanese professional football club in  Okayama.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Keita Goto
* Yuhei Ono
* Kazuya Sakamoto
* Tadashi Takeda
* Ryujiro Ueda
* Seiko Yamanaka

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* Fagiano Okayama website 
* J.League Club Guide
Okayama, Okayama

is the capital city  of Okayama Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

It is a core city in Japan.

## Related pages
* Fagiano Okayama
* Okayama Prefectural Museum

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.city.okayama.jp/english/index.html ; [http://www.city.okayama.jp/ ]
Okayama

**Okayama** often means Okayama, Okayama, the capital city of Okayama Prefecture in Japan.

It may also mean:

## Locations
*Okayama Castle, a castle in the city of Okayama
*Okayama Domain, a Japanese feudal domain of the Edo period
*Okayama Prefecture, a prefecture in Japan

## Education
*Okayama University, a national university

## Sports
*Fagiano Okayama, a football (soccer) club

## Other
* 2084 Okayama, a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1935 by S. Arend
* , also known as Kang Il-Sung (), a Japanese football (soccer) player
Cycliophora

The **Cycliophora** are a platyzoan phylum, based on a single genus ***Symbion***. They are so different from other animals that they were put in their own phylum. They were discovered in 1995, and are the most recent new phylum. So far, three species of Cycliophora have been found on cold-water lobsters, although only two—*Symbion pandora* and *Symbion americanus*—have been formally described. The third species, observed on the European lobster (*Homarus gammarus*), remains undescribed and unnamed pending further taxonomic analysis.

They are microscopic: the feeding stage is about 0.3&nbsp;mm long, and 0.1&nbsp;mm wide.

Their life style is commensal, (a form of symbiosis) &ndash; they feed on the leftovers from the lobster's own meals.

## Life stages 
They have three different body forms, and a two-stage life-cycle.
* **Asexual Feeding Stage** &ndash; at this stage, the tiny animal is neither male or female. On the posterior end of the sac-like body is a stalk with an adhesive disc, which attaches itself to the host. On the anterior end is a ciliated funnel (mouth) and an anus.
* **Sexual Stage** &ndash; these are even smaller than the feeding stage.
** **Male** &ndash; Has no mouth or anus, which shows the absence of a digestive system. It also has two reproductive organs.
** **Female** &ndash; Has a digestive system which collapses and reconstitutes itself as a larva.

## References
Meiju Suvas

**Meiju Suvas** (born: January 22, 1959 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish singer. Her debut album sold 60,000 copies in Finland. It was certified Platinum in that country. She also recorded "Kielletty Rakkaus", which was a tribute song to American singer Selena who originally recorded the song as "Amor Prohibido" (Forbidden Love).

## References
List of FC Machida Zelvia players

The **List of F.C. Machida Zelvia players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

F.C. Machida Zelvia is a Japanese professional football club in Machida in the Tokyo region.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Takashi Aizawa 
* Kazuki Hiramoto 
* Ryo Sakai
* Jun Sonoda
* Tomohito Shugyo 
* Masakazu Tashiro
* Kazuyuki Toda

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* http://www.zelvia.jp/ 
* J.League Club Guide
Jules Perrot

**Jules-Joseph Perrot** (18 August 1810 &ndash; 29 August 1892) was a French dancer and choreographer. Perrot was born in Lyon, France, and studied with Auguste Vestris. He debuted at the Paris Opéra in 1830, and became *premier sujet* (principal dancer) within a year. He became Carlotta Grisi's lover in 1836, and choreographed most of her role in *Giselle* in 1841. He passed six years creating ballets for Her Majesty's Theatre in London. He was appointed ballet master for the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg, and remained there until 1858. He returned to Paris, and retired in 1864, although he taught classes at the Opéra for many years. Perrot died on 29 August 1892. He created some of the most famous ballets of the 19th century including *Pas de Quatre*, *La Esmeralda*, *Ondine*, and *Giselle*.

## References 
* Encyclopedia Britannica: Jules Perrot
* Garfunkel, Trudy. 2002. *On Wings of Joy*. e-reads. 0-7592-2862-0.

## Other websites 
* 
*The *Grand Pas des Naiads* from the Kirov/Mariinsky Ballet's revival of Perrot's *Ondine*, music by Cesare Pugni, choreography by Pierre Lacotte
Kashiba, Nara

is a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan.

## History
The city was founded on October 1, 1991.

## Geography
### Surrounding municipalities
* Nara Prefecture
** Kanmaki
** Katsuragi
** Kōryō
** Ōji
** Yamatotakada
* Ōsaka Prefecture
** Habikino
** Kashiwara
** Taishi

## Population
From Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Matsusaka

, sometimes called **Matsuzaka**, is a city in central Mie Prefecture. It is on the island of Honshū, Japan.  The city is famous for its Matsusaka beef.

## Famous people
*Mitsui Takatoshi (三井高利) (1622–1694) - founder of the Mitsui group.
*Motoori Norinaga (本居宣長) (1730–1801) - scholar of the Edo period whose teachings were based on the kokugaku, the rejection all foreign, particularly Chinese, influence on Japanese culture.
*Kana Nishino (西野カナ) (1989-) - J-pop/R&B singer

## Other websites
*
Miyaki, Saga

is a town in Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is the first town in Saga to have its name spelled in *hiragana*, not *kanji*. *Miyaki* is the name of the town and the town's district.

## Geography
Miyaki is in the eastern part of Saga Prefecture. It is about  east of Saga City and  south of Fukuoka.

## Other websites
* Miyaki official website
Primera División de Costa Rica

**Primera División de Costa Rica** is a league for association football clubs in Costa Rica. It is the country's top football competition. The division has 12 clubs. The seasons are separated by two single tournaments each year, the Apertura, from July to December, and the Clausura, from January to May. So there are two champions each season with teams playing anywhere from 32 to 44 games each totalling 412 games in the season.

The league was created on 13 June 1921 following an invitation from Guatemala to Costa Rica to participate in its Centenary Games.

## Other websites
* UNAFUT - Primera Division
* Federación Costarricense de Fútbol (Federation of Costa Rican Football)
Nagakute

is a Japanese city in Aichi Prefecture on the island of Honshu. It is known as the site of the 2005 World Exposition.

The Toyota Automobile Museum is in Nagakute.

## History
### Timeline
* **1584** (*Tenshō 12*):  
* **2005** (*Heisei 17*): Expo 2005 World Exposition

## Geography
Nagakute is to the east of Nagoya. 

## Related pages 
* Seto, Aichi

## References
## Other websites 
* Nagakute City Homepage (in Japanese, select English)
* Aichi Shukutoku University
Song Ik-pil

**Song Ik-pil** (, February 10 1534 - August 8 1599), also known as **Unjang**,  was a Korean scholar, writer, politician, and Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Joseon period.

His nickname was Gubong (구봉, 龜峰) and Hyeonseung (현승, 玄繩).

## Works 
* Gubongjip (구봉집, 龜峰集)
* Hyunseungjip (현승집, 玄繩集)
* Garyejuseol (가례주설, 家禮註說)
* Hyeonseungpyeon (현승편, 玄繩編)

## Related pages 
* Yi I
* Kim Jip
* Kim Jang-saeng
* Baik In-geol
* Ahn Bang-jun
* Kim Yuk
* Seong Hon

## References 
## Other websites
* 송익필  at Naver.com 
* http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=5067