open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wright Handybus

Dennis Dart with Handybus bodywork in Glasgow in April 2008 with two separate windows in the driver's windscreen|200x200px]]
The **Wright Handybus** was a single-deck body of a bus, It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1990 to 1995 by Wrightbus.

The Handybus body was built on the Dennis Dart chassis and the Leyland Swift chassis.

In 1995, the Handybus was replaced by the Crusader.

## Operators 
London Regional Transport ordered nearly 200 Dennis Darts with Handybus bodies.

Ulsterbus and Citybus ordered 40 Handybuses . 

## Preservation 
A London Regional Transport Handybus has been preserved by the London Transport Museum, Acton.

## References
## Other websites
Slovak National Uprising

The **Slovak National Uprising**, was an uprising started by the Slovak partisans against Nazi Germany and the Slovak Republic during the European theatre of World War II. On August 23 1944 the Kingdom of Romania joined the Allies and declared war on Germany. The path to the Balkans was open for Soviet forces and began liberating the parts of Romania still occupied by German troops. The Slovak resistance  saw this as an opportunity and began an uprising. German forces entered Slovakia and began to fight the newly formed First Czechoslovak Army in Slovakia and disarming the Slovak army in the east. Meanwhile the soviet forces (and the Czechoslovak corps) near the Slovak border were making their way into Slovakia to link up with the resistance. In October 1944, the Germans launched a coup in Hungary and formed a puppet government. And German forces invaded Slovakia from the Hungarian-Slovak border and the uprising was crushed on October 28 1944.

## References
Kovind Koli

The **Kovind Koli** is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and nearby areas.

## Related pages 
*Koli rebellion
*Koli clans and titles
*Koli clans of Gujarat
*Koli dance
*Koli pirates

## References
Wright Crusader

The **Wright Crusader** was a single-decker body of a midibus. It had a low-floor. It was made from 1995 to 2002 by Wrightbus.

The Crusader body was built on the Dennis Dart SLF chassis, Volvo B6LE chassis and Volvo B6BLE chassis.

## First generation (1995–2000)
The first generation Crusader 1 was made from 1995 to 2000. It had a low-floor.

The Crusader body was built on the Dennis Dart SLF chassis

In 1996, London United ordered eight Dennis Dart SLFs with Crusader 1 bodywork.

Travel Merry Hill ordered 149 Volvo B6LEs with Crusader 1 bodywork.
#### Australia 
In 1997, ACTION of Canberra, Australia, ordered 25 Dennis Dart SLFs with Crusader bodywork.

## Second generation (1999–2002)
The second generation Crusader was made from 1999 to 2002. It had a low-floor.

The Crusader 2 body was built on the Volvo B6BLE chassis.

## Gallery

File:Avon Buses Volvo B6 10.JPG|Avon Buses Volvo B6LE with Wright Crusader bodywork made with bonded windows
File:Volvo bus in First Group livery.jpg|Volvo B6BLE with Wright Crusader 2 bodywork 
File:Transdev Yellow Buses 152 VDZ 8003 rear 2.JPG|Dennis Dart SLF with  Wright Crusader bodywork rear

## References
## Other websites
Juggernaut (character)

**Juggernaut** (**Cain Marko**) is a Marvel Comics supervillain created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in 1965.

## Fictional character biography
Cain Marko is Charles Xavier's stepbrother.

## In other media
He has been played by Vinnie Jones in *X-Men: The Last Stand* and voiced by Ryan Reynolds in *Deadpool 2*.

## Internet parody
In a 2005 parody of *X-Men: The Animated Series*, the Juggernaut is known for cursing and saying "Don't you know who the fuck I am? I'm the Juggernaut, bitch!" The quote was well-known on YouTube that it was used in *X-Men: The Last Stand*.
Czechoslovak Resistance

]]
The **Czechoslovak Resistance**, were partisan groups who fought against Nazi Germany in occupied Czechoslovakia during World War II. In 1938, Germany was allowed to annex the Sudetenland (an area in western Czechoslovakia). Then Germany annexed the rest of Czechia and formed a puppet state in Slovakia. Resistance began against the occupying Germans. Some famous examples of the Czechoslovak resistance are the Slovak National Uprising that lasted from August - October 1944, and the Prague uprising that lasted during the end of the war in Europe in May 1945.
Neulengbach

**Neulengbach** is a municipality in Sankt Pölten-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## References
Grieskirchen

**Grieskirchen** is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is the capital of the Grieskirchen District.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sehol A5 Plus

The **JAC A5 Plus** is a compact Liftback made by Sehol a brand of JAC Motors since 2021.

## History and Features 
The JAC A5 Plus ( or the Sehol A5 Plus) was revealed at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021 being launched in August. the A5 plus is the first ever Sedan from Sehol. the car has a 1.5 liter turbo petrol engine with a 7-speed Dual-clutch transmission.

The car has a electric version called Sehol Aipao that was developed as the Sehol E50A Pro and was planned to be launched in 2022 later in March 2022 the pre-sales started and the production version called Aipao was launched
This version has a 64 kWh battery having 142 kW.

## Markets 
The JAC A5 Plus (or the Sehol A5 Plus) is sold mainly in the Chinese market but its also sold in other countries like in Russia as the Moskivitch 6 and in Iran as the KMC J7.

## Rebranding 
In 2023 JAC Motors said that they wanna phase out the Sehol brand in the future and Sehol cars like the X8 QX and the A5 Plus were rebadged to JAC brand.

## References
Drocourt, Yvelines

**Drocourt** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## References
Bhagivant Koli

The **Bhagivant Koli** (also spelled as **Bhagiwant Koli**) is a clan (gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka and the Union Territory of the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and nearby areas.

The Bhagivant Kolis are divided into fourteen subclans and meaning of Bhagivant is fortunate (Bhagyasali).

## References 
## Other websites 
*Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra
JAC Refine R3

The **JAC Refine R3** is a compact Minivan made by JAC Motors from 2017 to 2023.

## History and Features 
The JAC Refine R3 was shown at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2017. it has seven-seats and is positioned between the JAC Refine M2 and the JAC Refine M3 the minivan has a 1.6 liter petrol engine with a 5-speed manual or CVT.

## Markets 
The JAC Refine R3 was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its entire production run.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The JAC Refine R3 ended in 2023 and the minivan was discontinued without a sucessor.

## References
Saturn Sky

The **Saturn Sky** was a 2-seat Roadster. It was made by Saturn from the years of 2006 to 2009. It was sold as a 2007 to 2010 model year.

The Saturn Sky was a rebadge of the Pontiac Solstice. It came out a year later. The Saturn Sky came in two trim levels. It could come as a base model or a Red Line model. It did not recieve the same hardtop coupe variant from the factory as the Pontiac Solstice did.

## Base Model 
The base model Saturn Sky came with a Ecotec engine. It had a four-cylinder engine with 2.4 liters of displacement. It was called LE5, and it made 177 horsepower and 173 pound-feet of torque. It could be equipped with a 5-speed automatic transmission called the GM 5L40-E. It could also be equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission called the Aisin AR-5. It came with 18-inch wheels and a convertible soft top.

## Red Line Model 
The Red Line model Saturn Sky came with a more powerful Ecotec engine. It had a four-cylinder engine called LNF. Even though it only had 2 liters of displacement, it was turbocharged, so more powerful than the base model's 2.4 liter engine. Its engine made 260 horsepower and 260 pound-feet of torque. This could be upgraded from the dealership with changes to the engine's computer and sensors. This optional package could boost the engine up to 290 horsepower and 345 pound-feet of torque (or 325 pound-feet of torque on automatic transmission-equipped models.)

Like the base model, it could also be equipped with either a five-speed automatic or manual transmission. The difference came in the differential, which was longer in the Red Line compared to the base model.

## References
Wii Shop Channel

The **Wii Shop Channel** was a digital storefront for the Nintendo Wii. It offered digital game titles, called WiiWare, exclusively for the Wii and games from older consoles available in the "Virtual Console" catalog. The storefront was opened on November 19, 2006, and closed on January 30, 2019.

## References
JAC Refine M2

The **JAC Refine M2** is a compact Minivan made by JAC Motors from 2011 to 2018.

## History and Features 
The JAC Refine M2 was revealed in 2011. it was previously called JAC Heyue RS since it was from the Heyue series later it was renamed to JAC Refine M2 and was moved to the JAC Refine series the minivan has a 1.5 and 1.8 liter petrol engines with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission it was improved in 2012.

## Markets 
The JAC Refine M2 was sold mainly in the Chinese market but in some places outside China like Brazil it was sold as the JAC J6.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The JAC Refine M2 ended in 2018 and was discontinued without a sucessor.

## References
JAC Refine S3

The **JAC Refine S3** is a compact CUV made by JAC Motors since 2013.

## History and Features 
The JAC Refine S3 was launched at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2013 as the JAC Heyue S30 and was renamed to JAC Refine S3 after being shown at the Beijing Auto Show in 2014.  it has a 1.5 liter and 1.6 liter petrol engines with a 5-speed manual transmission or a Dual-clutch or CVT transmissions it was improved in 2016. and 2019.

## Markets 
The JAC Refine S3 is sold in China Italy as the DR4 and EVO4 in Persian Gulf countries as the JAC S3 Mexico as the JAC Sei 3 and Egypt and Lebanon as the JAC JS3 in some places its sold as the JAC T50.

## References
Irish slaves myth

The **Irish slaves myth** is a conspiracy theory that says Irish slaves existed in 17th-century North America before the arrival of African slaves.

## Origin
The myth first appeared in *To Hell Or Barbados: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ireland,* a book written by Irish journalist Seán O'Callaghan (1918 – 2000) and published by The O'Brien Press in Dublin, Ireland. 

Even though O'Callaghan's book promoted the widely condemned, far-right "Irish slaves" myth, it is still sold at the Sinn Féin Bookshop run by the Irish nationalist Sinn Féin party.

## Related pages
* Racism
* Afrophobia
* The Troubles
* Disinformation
* Historical revisionism

## References
Rootless cosmopolitan

**Rootless cosmopolitan** (Russian: безродный космополит, romanized: *bezrodnyi kosmopolit*) was a Soviet antisemitic slur accusing Jewish intellectuals of "lacking loyalty to the Soviet Union". 

## Overview
The term **rootless cosmopolitan** was common in Soviet propaganda when the "anti-cosmopolitan campaign" took place between 1948 and 1953.

Antisemitic purges and executions were carried out across the USSR and her satellite states. These came at a time of tension between the newly founded State of Israel and the USSR, when Israel began allying with the United States (US).

## Origin
The word was created by Russian writer Vissarion Belinsky (1811 ‒ 1848) to refer to those seen by him as lacking Russian national character.

## Usage
As per historian Cathy S. Gelbin,

Literature professor Margarita Levantovskaya wrote:

## Antisemitism in the Soviet Union
### 1960s
#### Persecution of Jews
The persecution of Jews in the USSR intensified under Leonid Brezhnev's rule when Israel defeated the Soviet-armed Arab League in the 1967 Six-Day War. Antisemitic propaganda in the form of "anti-Zionist" broadcasting appeared, such as the film *Secret and Explicit*, which demonized Jews as a malign Zionist cabal based on themes from *The Protocols of the Elders of Zion*. Many of Brezhnev's close advisors, especially Mikhail Suslov, were radical antisemites.

Jewish emigration to Israel or the United States (US) was heavily restricted, often impossible without a special invitation from a relative overseas. Written permission from all close family members was also required, with a low application approval rate. Systemic racism against Jews was widespread.

Boris Kochubievsky, a Ukrainian-Jewish radio engineer, wrote Brezhnev a letter:

Shortly after, Kochubievsky was kidnapped by the KGB into a mental asylum.

#### Denialism
The Soviets denied that their "anti-Zionism" was antisemitic by alleging that many of their "anti-Zionist" officials were Jewish. In the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia*, the World Zionist Organization (WZO) was also accused of "controlling Western media" and "participating in colonialism" worldwide.

In his book *A History of the Jews in the Modern World*, American historian Howard Sachar stated that Soviet "anti-Zionism" was not much different from Nazism:

### 1980s
The persecution did not fade until the 1980s, Despite Brezhnev's reported disapproval of antisemitism, antisemitic propaganda remained widespread in the USSR. 

*Pravda*, the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, ran an "anti-Zionist" front-page article on April 1, 1983.

### Aftermath
It is estimated that about 2,750,000 Soviet Jews left the USSR between May 9, 1945 and December 26, 1991, with most departing after 1989 when exit control was relaxed.

### Academic views
#### Carol Apollonio
Carol Apollonio, Professor of the Practice of Slavic and Eurasian Studies at Duke University, and president of the North American Dostoevsky Society, commented on the word:

#### Eliot Borenstein
Eliot Borenstein, Professor of Russian and Slavic Studies at New York University, commented on the word:

## References
JAC Yueyue

The **JAC Yueyue** is a City car made by JAC Motors from 2010 to 2019.

## History and Features 
The JAC Yueyue was first launched in The Chinese Market in 2010. the car had a 1.0 liter petrol engine with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission it was improved in 2012. in Brazil it was debuted at the Sao Paulo Auto Show as the J2 it had a 1.4 liter naturally aspired petrol engine with a 5-speed manual transmission it later received a flex-fuel version.

The car had a mini Crossover version called JAC Yueyue Cross this version was launched after the facelift in 2012. the Refine S2 mini a mini SUV was developed from the Yueyue and replaced the Yueyue Cross shown in late 2016 and was put on sale in China in 2017. it was sold in Latin America as the JAC S1. 

A electric version called JAC iEV6E was debuted at the Beijing Auto Show in 2016 and the production version was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2017 it has a electric motor with 80 hp and a range of 152 km.  it was improved in 2018. the improvement brought updates for the battery and range.

## Markets 
The JAC Yueyue was sold mainly in the Chinese market but it was also sold in Latin America as the JAC J2 and in Luque in Paraguay it was made locally through kits CKD. 

## Discontinuation 
The production of The JAC Yueyue ended in 2019 and was discontinued without a sucessor but the JAC iEVA6 is still made and sold until today.

## References
Lou Marcelle

**Lou Marcelle** (Saint Louis, January 3, 1909 – Glendale, October 4, 1994) was an American actor and voice actor, known for voicing movie trailers during the Golden Age of Hollywood of the 1940s.

## Biography 
He was married to Martha Marcelle from 1936 to 1976 (the year of her death). Two children were born from the marriage.

Marcelle appear around 30 films, both an actor and a voice actor, but above all a narrator. He is the narrator in Casablanca (1942).

## Filmography (as narrator for movie trailers) 
* Casablanca, directed by Michael Curtiz (1942)
* Background to Danger, directed by Raoul Walsh (1943)
* Northern Pursuit, directed by Raoul Walsh (1943)
* Destination Tokyo, directed by Delmer Daves (1943)
* Action in Arabia, directed by Léonide Moguy (1943)
* The Doughgirls, directed by James V. Kern (1944)
* Never Say Goodbye, directed by James V. Kern (1946)
* I Wouldn't Be in Your Shoes, directed by William Nigh (1948)
* Task Force, directed by Delmer Daves (1949)
* Perfect Strangers, directed by Bretaigne Windust (1950)
* Three Secrets, directed by Robert Wise (1950)
* Operation Pacific, directed by George Waggner (1951)
* Thunder Over the Plains, directed by André De Toth (1953)
* East of Eden, directed by Elia Kazan (1955)
* Top Secret Affair, directed by H.C. Potter (1957)

## Other websites 
*  on IMDb
* Lou Marcelle on AllMovie - All Media Network
Gaikwad Koli

The **Gaikwad Koli** (also spelled as **Gayakwad Koli** and **Gaekwad Koli**) is a Clan (Gotra, Kutumb) of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka and the Union Territory of the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and nearby areas.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra
Kirk Alyn

in the 1948 movie serial.]]
**Kirk Alyn** (born **John Feggo Jr.**; October 8, 1910 - March 14, 1999) was an American actor, best known for being the first actor to portray Superman on screen. He played the role in the 1948 film serial *Superman* and its 1950 sequel *Atom Man vs. Superman*. Alyn's portrayal of the iconic superhero helped establish the character's on-screen presence and paved the way for future adaptations.

Alyn's career in film and television spanned over four decades, with appearances in various genres, including westerns, dramas, and comedies. However, his role as Superman remains his most notable and enduring contribution to the world of entertainment.

Interestingly, Alyn's performance as Superman was not without its challenges. The special effects and flying sequences were quite primitive by today's standards, and Alyn had to use a combination of wires, harnesses, and clever editing to create the illusion of flight.

Despite being the first actor to play Superman, Alyn's contribution to the character's legacy was largely overlooked until recent years. In 1975, he attended a comic-book convention, where he was rediscovered by fans and began to receive recognition for his pioneering work as the Man of Steel.

Kirk Alyn passed away on March 14, 1999, at the age of 88, but his legacy as the first on-screen Superman continues to inspire new generations of fans and filmmakers.
Patrick Roach

**Patrick Roach** (born March 4, 1969) is a Canadian actor, comedian, and investor. He is best known for his role as Randy in the mockumentary *Trailer Park Boys*. He has acted in movies, television, and voice acting.

Roach knew his *Trailer Park Boys* co-stars since before they started acting. Roach was a partner early on in a pizza chain in Prince Edward Island called J.R. Capone's run by John Paul Tremblay and Robb Wells.

Roach played the role of Randy, the assistant trailer park supervisor. He mainly appeared shirtless with a large belly throughout the entire series and had an on-again, off-again relationship with supervisor Jim Lahey.

When his co-star John Dunsworth died, Roach decided to travel Canada on a stand-up comedy show called Randy's Cheeseburger Picnic.

Roach also hosts his own series called *The Roach Approach* on SwearNet.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jadav Koli

The **Jadav Koli** (also spelled as **Jadhav Koli**) is a clan (Gotra, ***Kutumb***) of Koli caste mostly lives in the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu and the nearby areas.

Some of the Jadav Kolis of Gujarat often use the Darbar and Thakor as their hereditary titles and some of the Jadav Kolis use Patel title.

## References
Mössingen

**Mössingen** is a town in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 13&nbsp;km south of Tübingen. Mössingen is on the northern edge of the Swabian Jura in the valley of the Steinlach, a right tributary of the Neckar.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Blumenstadt Mössingen
Kusterdingen

**Kusterdingen** is a municipality in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Neustetten

**Neustetten** is a municipality in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It has three districts: Nellingsheim, Remmingsheim and Wolfenhausen.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Geislingen an der Steige

**Geislingen an der Steige** is a town in Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Twin towns 
Geislingen is twinned with:
*  Bischofswerda, Saxony, since 1990
*  Montceau-les-Mines, France, since 1993

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Montceau-les-Mines

**Montceau-les-Mines** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France.

## Twin towns 
Montceau-les-Mines is twinned with:
*  Geislingen an der Steige, Germany
*  Żory, Poland

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Adelberg

**Adelberg** is a municipality in Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Jadhav

**Jadhav** is a regional surname found in Maharashtra and neighbouring areas. Some scholars trace the term to Yadava through linguistic evolution (Yadava → Jadava → Jadhav). According to Population Geography: A Journal of the Association of Population Geographers of India (Vol. 10, 1988), “Ahirs are also known as Yadavs and even Jadhavs in Northern India and Maharashtra respectively,” suggesting that the Jadhavs were originally associated with the wider Ahir–Yadava pastoral-warrior groups rather than the later Maratha identity. The later identification of Jadhavs as a Maratha clan appears to reflect subsequent social assimilation and regional reinterpretation, rather than direct descent from the Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri.

## References
Kim Dracula

**Samuel Wellings**, who goes by the stage name **Kim Dracula**, is an Australian singer from Hobart, Tasmania. Samuel uses They/them pronouns. They make alternative and indie music that has become popular on TikTok. Kim Dracula is known for their original songs and for making metal versions of songs that aren’t usually in that style. They got famous on YouTube for their song "Make Me Famous" from their album A Gradual Decline In Morale. Before their solo career, they were the drummer for several bands, including The Dead Maggies, a folk-punk group from Tasmania. They were also the singer for the Australian heavy metal band Jesterpose, which started in 2017 and released an EP called COVID-19 in 2020.

The name "Kim Dracula" comes from the Deftones song "Kimdracula" on their album Saturday Night Wrist.
Hotel Dusk

**Hotel Dusk: Room 215** (ウィッシュルーム　天使の記憶, *Wisshu Rūmu Tenshi no Kioku*, lit. "Wish Room: Memories of the Angel") is a graphic adventure game for portatil console, Nintendo DS. It was first announced on October 5, 2005, under the name *Wish Room*. The game was shown to the public for the first time on May 9, 2006, at the E3 video game convention that year. It was released in the United States on January 22, 2007, followed by Japan three days later, and then in Europe on April 13, 2007. 

The game is part of the *Touch! Generations* series of DS games and supports the Nintendo DS Rumble Pak accessory. It was developed by Cing, a company that is no longer in business. A sequel, *Last Window: The Secret of Cape West*, was released in 2010 for the DS.

*Hotel Dusk: Room 215* is often considered one of the best games in the history of the Nintendo DS by those who have played it. It has received very positive reviews, especially for its story and soundtrack.
Voyah Passion

The **Voyah Passion** is a full-size Luxury sedan made by Voyah a brand of Dongfeng since 2022.

## History and Features 
In December 2022 Voyah has shown its third model and first passenger car this car is the Passion. the car has a gently slopping roofline that remember fastback cars and it has features such as:31 sensors, 12 cameras, 5 radars and 12 ultrasonic sensors all this ensure a semi-autonomous driving the Passion was then launched in China 2023. 

The Voyah Passion has a electric motor with 375 kW (503 hp) with a 1-speed direct-drive transmission people can choose between a small 86 kWh battery pack with a range of 580 km (360 mi) and a larger 109 kWh battery pack with a range of 730 km (454 mi).

## Markets 
The Voyah Passion was first launched in The Chinese Market and is also sold in European countries like Norway Italy Finland and the Netherlands.

## References
Stillwater (movie)

***Stillwater*** is a 2021 American crime drama movie directed by Tom McCarthy, based on a script he co-wrote with Marcus Hinchey, Thomas Bidegain and Noé Debré. It is the first DreamWorks Pictures movie to be distributed by Universal's Focus Features label. It stars Matt Damon as Bill Baker, an unemployed oil-rig worker from Oklahoma who teams up with a French woman (Camille Cottin) to prove that his daughter (Abigail Breslin), who was convicted of murder, is innocent.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Stillwater on tnmod.com 
*Stillwater at Cannes film festival
Clark International Airport

**Clark International Airport**  is an international airport in the Philippines within the *Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone* in country's Pampanga province. It is located  northwest of Manila. It is accessible by way of the **Subic–Clark–Tarlac Expressway** (SCTEX).

The airport (previously known as *Diosdado Macapagal International Airport*, 2003-2014) serves Metro Clark, as well as the entire Central Luzon, Northern Luzon and, to an extent, the Manila metropolitan area and capital city with international and domestic flights. The name is derived from the former U.S. *Clark Air Base*, which was the largest overseas base of the United States Air Force until it was closed and handed over to the Republic of the Philippines in 1991.

## References
Dunbar Street

**Dunbar Street** is a street in Vancouver. It runs from the Burrard Inlet in the north end to 51st Avenue in the south end. It is 5.4 km long. Surrounding the street is mainly residential homes. It is the only commercial strip of land in Vancouver to be mainly houses. As it continues north, it goes by the name Alma Street.

Before it was built, the area which later became Dunbar Street was simply used as a place to dump unused logs of timber in 1908. Dunbar Street was built as a part of the Municipality of Point Grey and was first started sometime in the mid 1920s. Point Grey merged with Vancouver in 1929. Dunbar Street originally had three streetcar routes run through it by 1927.

Translink has two bus routes that run through Dunbar Street. It also has the Dunbar Loop bus exchange.

## References
Voyah Free

The **Voyah Free** is mid-size Luxury Crossover SUV made by Dongfeng under its premium brand Voyah since 2021.

## History and Features 
The Voyah Free was shown for the first time as the Voyah i-Free concept at the Beijing Auto Show in September 2020. the car was then officially launched in December. the production version was co-designed with Italdesign a famous italian design house. it has Dongfeng's Electric Smart Secure Architecture (ESSA) platform. and has these versions:

A extended range model that has a 1.5-litre turbocharged engine and a 500 kW electric motor, giving it a total power of 671 hp. The engine has a thermal efficiency of 41.07%, with a peak power of 107 hp. The car can travel 860 km (530 miles). A all-electric version that has an 88 kWh battery, giving it a range of 500 km (310 miles) and a 4WD model has two electric motors, giving it 510 kW (684 hp). the electric version was discontinued in 2023 and only the 1.5 liter model was left.

## Markets 
The Voyah Free first launched in The Chinese Market and is also sold in European countries like Norway Denmark Spain Italy and etc and also in Israel and Russia and its sold in The United Arab Emirates (UAE) as the Rabdan One.

## References
Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang

**The Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang** was a battle where Indonesian troops attacked the Tebedu and Gumbang areas. And Indonesian troops succeeded in seizing the Police Post in Tebedu.

## Background 
After Sukarno declared that he would destroy Malaysia, many troops were trained, including several troops in Nangabadan. They were ordered to carry out infiltration and battle at Tebedu. Then the troops were divided into two groups, one assigned to attack Tebedu and two groups two assigned to attack Gembang.

## Battle 
On April 12, 1963 a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border and attacked Tebedu. They succeeded in capturing British weapons and seizing the police post in Tebedu .

Then the Army group led by Mulyono attacked Gumbang Village in Kuching and they managed to capture several British troops and also captured Gumbang Village from the British.

## References
Donzdorf

**Donzdorf** is a town in Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is 12&nbsp;km east of Göppingen, and 13&nbsp;km south of Schwäbisch Gmünd. The town is known for being the headquarters of the largest heavy metal record label Nuclear Blast Records.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Independent State of Macedonia

The **Independent State of Macedonia**, was a short-lived (proposed) German puppet state that existed from September - November 1944.

## History 
### Background 
In April 1941, the axis powers invaded Yugoslavia. The axis won and a part of southern Yugoslavia called Macedonia was giving to the Kingdom of Bulgaria.

in August 1944, the Kingdom of Romania joined the Allies and the Soviets marched through the Balkans. On September 8, the Soviets invaded Bulgaria. The next day though, Bulgarian partisans overthrew the Bulgarian government and joined the allies. The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization took control of the Bulgarian occupied areas of Yugoslavia and declared independence. They wanted to work on starting a government and military, but they had to rely on Germany but they were busy evacuating troops from Greece and Albania and the state became defences.

for weeks the Germans evacuated and allied forces liberated Macedonia.

## References
Daniela Szymańska

**Daniela Wanda Szymańska** – Polish socio-economic geographer, professor of Earth sciences in the field of geography.

She specializes in, among others, the processes and structures of urban settlement in Poland and around the world, as well as population issues and sustainable development of cities and regions (including eco-development, smart cities).

Since 1975 to the present, she has been professionally associated with the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management).

She founded and edits the scientific journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, indexed in SCOPUS and Web of Science, among others.

## Most important scientific works 
* *New Towns in regional development*, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 1993. PDF
* *Endogenous resources utilization of rural areas in shaping sustainable development in Poland,* co-author, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011. PDF
* *Temporal trend of green areas in Poland between 2004 and 2012,* co-author, Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 2016. PDF
* *Demographic changes in Polish cities in the years 1950-2016,* co-author, Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 2019. PDF
* *Disposal of asbestos and products containing asbestos in Poland,* co-author, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 2023. PDF

## References
Dalvi Koli

The **Dalvi Koli** () is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## Estates 
The **Palval** was a small principality ruled by Jaswantarao Dalvi under the Sultanates of Deccan (1662).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 18, Part 1
Bear (novel)

***Bear*** is a book by Canadian author Marian Engel. It was published in 1976 by McClelland & Stewart. It is about an archivist named Lou who is sent to Northern Ontario to look after a library on fictional island. 

The novel has been called one of the most controversial novels in Canadian history. This is because the character Lou has sexual intercourse with a bear. The novel was awarded to Governor General's Literary Award in 1976.

The novel has been praised for Engel's writing and has been called one of the best and quintessential Canadian novels.

## Plot
A 27-year-old archivist named Lou is sent from her work in Toronto to look after a library and house on the fictional island of Cary's Island. While here, she becomes lonely in the isolation of the Northern Ontario island. She meets a Cree woman named Lucy Leroy who helps her become close to a bear that was owned by the island's previous owner. Eventually Lou develops a sexual relationship with the bear.

## Popularity
In 2014, the novel became an internet meme after a post on the image website Imgur titled "WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK, CANADA?" was shared many times and became viral.

## References
Kashyap Koli

The **Kashyap Koli** is a clan (Gotra, Kutumb) of the Koli caste mostly found in the Indian states of Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab,Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and the Indian Union Territories of the Chandigarh and Delhi.

## Notable 
*Virendra Kashyap, two term Member of Parliament (MP) from Shimla Lok Sabha

## References
Drako GTE

The **Drako GTE** is a full-size luxury electric Sedan made by Drako Motors since 2019.

## History and Features 
The Drako GTE was presented for the first time in 2019. and was launched in 2020. the GTE is based on the Karma Revero (a updated version of the Fisker Karma) the car has four electric motors each one with 225 kW (302 hp) having a combined power of 895 kW (1,200 hp) a 90 kWh battery and a range of 402 km (250 mi) with full charge.

## Markets 
The Drako GTE is sold mainly in the American market after its launch in 2020 it was sold in a limited series of only 25 units each one costing 1.2 million dolars.

## References
Yared Nuguse

**Yared Nuguse** (/ˈjɑːrɪd nəˈɡuːs/ *YAR-id nə-GOOSS*; born June 1, 1999) is an American professional middle-distance runner.  In 2025, he set the world record for the indoor mile.  His time was 3:46.63.

## References
Perak–Siamese War

The **Perak-Ligor Siamese War** was a war between the Perak Sultanate and the Ligor Kingdom, which was supported by Siam. This war was also linked to the Siamese attack on Kedah where the Ligor Army attacked the Perak Sultanate which ended with the victory of the Perak Sultanate with the help of the Selangor Sultanate.

## References
Burrard Street

**Burrard Street** is a street in Vancouver. It runs from Canada Place in the north end to West 17th Avenue in the south end. It is 4.6 km long. It is one of the main streets in Downtown Vancouver and is home to the city's Financial District.

The Burrard Bridge is connected to Burrard Street. It was built from 1930 until 1932. It was officially opened on July 1, 1932. It runs over False Creek, connecting downtown Vancouver and the neighbourhood of Kitsilano.

St. Paul's Hospital is located on Burrard Street. It is one of the oldest hospitals in British Columbia. It is expected to move to the False Creek Flats neighborhood sometime in 2027.

The Burrard station is located underground on Burrard Street. It features the Expo Line of the SkyTrain. It is one of the busiest stations for the SkyTrain.

Burrard Street is named after both the Burrard Inlet and Royal Navy officer and Member of Parliament Sir Harry Burrard Neale, 2nd Baronet.

## References
Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition

The **Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition** (FIDASE) was a survey of the Falkland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula which took place in 1955–56 and 1956–57.

The survey was carried out by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd.  The expedition was based at Deception Island.

## References
Commercial Drive, Vancouver

**Commercial Drive** is a street in Vancouver. It runs from Powell Street in the north end to Victoria Diversion in the south end. It is 3.4 km long.

The Commercial–Broadway station is located on Commercial Drive. It features both the Expo and Millennium Line lines of the SkyTrain. It is one of the busiest stations for the SkyTrain.

Commercial Drive hosts many different festivals events including the lesbian protest Dyke March, the Parade of Lost Souls during Halloween, and Car Free Day Vancouver.

Around 1967, local newspapers began to call the northern part Little Italy because of increase of Italian immigrants which grew after World War II.

## References
Dalitisation

**Dalitization** or **Asprashyeekaran** is a process of downward social mobility in the Indian caste system.

Sociologist Shyam Lal describes "Asprashyeekaran" as a process of converting Upper Castes into Lower Castes, wherein, under "extraordinary circumstances," Upper Caste individuals are admitted into the Dalit caste through cultural "devices and procedures" of the Dalit caste they are getting admitted into. To corroborate this, he noted such processes adopted by the Chamars, Bhalahis, Mahars, and Bairwas. 

The process of "Dalitization" has also been described as an opposition to Sanskritization by sociologists like S. Selvam and Gopal Guru. 

## References
Flask Glacier

**Flask Glacier,** is a glacier  long. The lower part of this glacier were surveyed and photographed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies (FIDS) from 1947-1957, with the whole glacier being photographed during 1955-56, and fully mapped in 1957.

## Tributary glaciers 
* Ambergris Glacier
* Belogradchik Glacier

## Related pages 
* List of glaciers in the Antarctic
* List of Antarctic ice streams
* Glaciology

## Further reading 
* T. A. Scambos, J. A. Bohlander, C. A. Shuman, P. Skvarca, '*https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2004GL020670  Glacier acceleration and thinning after ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B embayment, Antarctica]*, The Cryosphere, Volume 31, Issue 18, 22 September 2004 https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL020670
* Farinotti, Daniel, Corr, Hugh, Gudmundsson, G. Hilmar, *The ice thickness distribution of Flask Glacier, Antarctic Peninsula, determined by combining radio-echo soundings, surface velocity data and flow modelling*, Annals of Glaciology / 54, PP 18 - 24 https://doi.org/10.3189/2013AoG63A603
* Douglas Fox, *Scientists Trek to Collapsing Glaciers to Assess Antarctica’s Meltdown and Sea-Level Rise*,  SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN

## Other websites 
* Flask Glacier  on USGS website
* Flask Glacier on AADC website
* Flask Glacier on SCAR website
SNK (2001–present)

is a video game manufacturer located in Suita, Osaka, Japan. A regular member of the Computer Entertainment Association and the Japan Online Game Association. They are most known for the *Fatal Fury* series, *Metal Slug* series, *Samurai Shodown* series and *The King of Fighters* series. They were founded on August 1, 2001 by **Playmore Corporation**. It is a successor company that acquired the intellectual property rights of SNK (former company) of the same name, which went bankrupt in 2001, and is responsible for series such as *The King of Fighters* (hereinafter referred to as KOF). It produces and sells competitive fighting games. On July 2003, Playmore rebranded as **SNK Playmore Corporation**, seeking to reclaim its original identity. SNK Playmore mainly produces titles for video game consoles, notably the franchises of the former SNK, but also in arcades, and designs pachinkos. On December 17, 2004, SNK NEOGEO USA Consumer Corporation, the North American publishing arm of SNK Playmore Corporation, announced today that, effective immediately, it will be renamed **SNK Playmore USA Corporation** to facilitate worldwide recognition. On April 25, 2016, SNK dropped the "Playmore" name from its logo and reintroduced its original slogan, "**The Future Is Now**", as a means to signify "a return to SNK's rich history of games". On December 1, 2016, SNK Playmore officially changed its corporate name back to "**SNK**". On June 28, 2024, SNK opened a branch in Singapore called **SNK Games Singapore** and is currently expanding its global reach. On December 29, 2024, SNK announced as part of The King of Fighters' 30th anniversary the foundation of a brand new establishment called ***KOF Studio***, who will carry the legacy of the franchise stating 2025, and having *Fatal Fury: City of the Wolves* as its first official project. The games released after 2016 (SNK's rebranding) were all produced on this studio.

## References
Voyah Courage

The **Voyah Courage** is a compact Luxury Crossover SUV made by Dongfeng under the Voyah brand since 2024.

Power: The all-wheel drive version has up to 434 horsepower (as of 2025).

## History and Features 
Voyah after a two-years break without a new model the brand launched in 2024 the Courage the Courage uses the new generation of the Electric Smart Secure Architecture (ESSA) plataform of Dongfeng. and has features such as a HarmonyOS software developed in collaboration with Huawei. the SUV is availiable in available in three versions:

The basic rear-wheel drive models have electric motors with either 288 HP or 308 HP. With a 77 kWh battery, these models can travel up to 625 km (388 mi) on a full charge (according to the Chinese CLTC standard). There is also an option with the same motors and a larger 109 kWh battery, which provides a range of 901 km. (559 mi) The top all-wheel drive (AWD) version has 215 HP and a 77 kWh battery, offering a range of 570 km (354 mi). all with a 1-speed direct-drive transmission.

## Markets 
The Voyah Courage is sold in China and Europe and also Israel.

## References
Francisco Bangoy International Airport

**Francisco Bangoy International Airport**  — commonly known as *Davao International Airport* — is the main airport serving Davao City and the Davao Region in the Philippines. Serving as the main gateway to Mindanao, it is the island's busiest airport and third busiest in the country.

## References
Ángel de Brito

**Ángel de Brito** (Born, July 1, 1976) is an Argentine journalist and radio, streaming and television presenter.

## Career
In 2001, he covered the broadcast of the Martín Fierro Awards from Radio América (the station to which he belonged) and was also an editor at *Entrecasa Magazine*.

He was an announcer and columnist for different radio programs such as La Cornisa alongside the renowned journalist **Luis Majul** on Radio La Red AM, and began his work as editor of the entertainment segment for the Infobae Group portal until 2010 inclusive. During the years 2007 and 2008 he returned to Radio del Plata to do current affairs journalism on the programs: Semanario 1030 with Mario Portugal, DiarioShow with Leonardo Greco and Amanecer en Del Plata with Gustavo Silvestre (all belonging to the same broadcasting channel). He did interviews, reports, hidden cameras and other behind-the-scenes coverage on Showmatch (hosted by Marcelo Tinelli – El Trece), Este es el show (hosted by Carla Conte and José María Listorti – El Trece) and La Preview del Show (hosted by Carlos Monti - Magazine) during the years 2007, 2008 and 2009.

In 2016, he hosts his first morning series called: **LAM**, by El Trece. Until 2021 it was on that channel, from 2022 onwards it is broadcast through América TV. In 2019, he hosts the radio program broadcast by CNN Radio "Elspectador".

In 2020, he hosted the program **Cantando 2020** as a duo with the television presenter and model, Laurita Fernández. The cycle ended in January 2021.

## Other websites
Blowing Rock, North Carolina

**Blowing Rock** is a town in Watauga and Caldwell counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 1,376 at the 2020 census.

## References
La Conner, Washington

**La Conner** is a town in Skagit County, Washington, United States with a population of 965 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Not Like Us

"**Not Like Us**" is a diss song written and recorded by the American rapper Kendrick Lamar. It was released on May 4, 2024, through Interscope Records. It was released during a feud between Lamar and Canadian rapper Drake. The lyrics talk about the allegations of Drake's pedophilia and sexual misconduct, while also criticizing his cultural identity and relationships with artists in Atlanta, Georgia.

"Not Like Us" was successful and broke many streaming records—most of which were previously held by Drake.

"Not Like Us" is the most decorated song in Grammy Awards history, winning all five of its nominations at the 67th ceremony: Record of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Rap Performance, Best Rap Song, and Best Music Video.

## References
Alice Ball

**Alice Augusta Ball** (July 24, 1892 – December 31, 1916) is a chemist who made the “ball method “

## References
Operation Ngayau III

**Operation Ngayau III**, which took place in October 1971 in the Bintangor, involved a platoon from Company A of the 1st Battalion Rangers. Led by Captain Welther Wong, the platoon was sent to track down a communist guerrilla group based on local intelligence. After several days in the jungle, they were ambushed near an abandoned hut in the Sungai Kedup area.

The ambush began around 6 am, with the communist guerrilla launching an attack. The Rangers fought back and managed to force the guerrillas to retreat. During the battle, five communists were killed, but the Rangers also suffered casualties: Ranger Nyambong Ak Bansa was killed, and three others were injured.

Ranger Unggek Ak Anti played a heroic role, despite being wounded, by killing two communists and dragging their bodies to the road. For their bravery, Sergeant Joseph Mileng, Corporal Dajai Ak Anggie, and Ranger Unggek Ak Anti received **Pingat Gagah Berani** on December 23, 1971.

## References
Xiaomi 13

The **Xiaomi 13**, **Xiaomi 13 Pro**, **Xiaomi 13 Ultra** and **Xiaomi 13 Lite** are flagship Android smartphones developed and made by Xiaomi. They were announced on December 11, 2022 in worldwide. They were released on December 14, 2022 in worldwide. The phone runs android 13 with MIUI 14, they can upgrades to other versions like Android 14 with HypeOS 1.0 and Android 15 with HypeOS 2.0.

## Features 
### Hardware 
The Xiaomi 13 has a 6.36 inch screen size, AMOLED display, 120hz refresh rate screen, Coring Gorilla Glass 5, 1900nits (peak), 1200nits (HBM), IP68 water and dust light resistant, 10MP telephoto rear camera, 12MP ultrawide rear camera, 8K 26fps (HDR) video recording rear camera, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 gen 2 chipset, Adreno 740 GPU, 4500mAh battery capacity, 50MP wide rear camera, 128GB, 256GB and 512GB storage options, 8GB and 12GB RAM and 32MP selfle camera.

The Xiaomi 13 Lite has a 6.55 inch display, AMOLED display, 1000 nits (peak), 50MP wide rear camera, 4500mAh battery capacity, 8GB RAM, 67W wired charger, 120hz refresh rate screen, Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 gen 1 chipset, 128GB and 256GB storage options, 8MP ultrawide rear camera, 2MP marco rear camera, in screen fingerprint scanner, NFC works, 8MP depth selfle camera and 32MP ultrawide selfle camera.

The Xiaomi 13 Pro has a 6.73 inch screen size, LTPO AMOLED display, 4820mAh battery capacity, 8GB and 12GB RAM, 50MP telephoto and ultrawide rear camera, 50.3MP wide rear camera, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 gen 2 chipset, Adreno 740 GPU, 128GB, 256GB and 512GB storage options, 32MP selfle camera, 120hz refresh rate, 120W wired charger, 50W wireless charger, 10W reverse wireless charger and In screen fingerprint scanner.

The Xiaomi 13 Ultra has a 6.73 inch screen size, LTPO AMOLED display, 5000mAh battery capacity, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 gen 2 chipset, 12GB and 16GB RAM, 256GB, 512GB and 1TB storage options, 50MP wide, ultrawide and telephoto rear camera, 32MP wide selfle camera, 1080P 30fps and 60fps video recording selfle camera, 8K 24fps video recording rear camera, 4K 24fps, 30fps and 60fps video recording rear camera, NFC works, 90W wired charging, 50W wireless charging, in screen fingerprint scanner, 120hz refresh rate display, 1300 nits (HBM) and 2600 nits (peak).

### Software 
The Xiaomi 13 series runs Android 13 with MIUI 14 for first launch. The Xiaomi 13 series can upgrade to the other version like Android 14 with HypeOS 1.0 and Android 15 with Xiaomi HypeOS 2.0 were came out.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  (Xiaomi 13)
*  (Xiaomi 13 Pro)
*  (Xiaomi 13 Ultra)
*  (Xiaomi 13 Lite)