open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alexander Schmorell

**Alexander Schmorell** (September 16, 1917-July 13, 1943) was one of the founders of the White Rose Resistance Movement in Nazi Germany. Along with Hans Scholl, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf, Sophie Scholl, and Kurt Huber, Schmorell wrote and distributed six leaflets that criticized Hitler and Nazi Germany.

## Early life 
Alexander Schmorell was born on September 16, 1917, in Russia. His mother died from typhus was he was two years old. In 1920 his father, Hugo Schmorell, remarried. The family emigrated to Munich, Germany in 1921. Alexander was looked after by a Russian nanny as he grew up. As his nanny could only speak Russian, Alexander became bilingual, being able to speak both German and Russian fluently.

## Work in the White Rose 
In early 1942, Hans Scholl and Alexander began to write pamphlets denouncing Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler. These pamphlets called for the end of the war, and urged the readers to "conduct passive resistance." Hans and Alexander called this group, "The White Rose." the origins of the name is not clear, although it has also been speculated that the name might have been taken from either the Cuban poet, Jose Marti's verse "Cultivo una rosa blanca" or the novel *Die Weiße Rose* (*The White Rose*) by B. Traven, which Hans Scholl and Alex Schmorell had both read. In June-July 1942, Hans and Alexander wrote four separate leaflets. On July 24, 1942, Hans, Alexander, and Willi Graf were shipped out to the Russian front. Their resistance activities resumed when they returned in November 1942.

Between November 1942 and January 1943, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, Sophie Scholl and Kurt Huber joined the group.

## Capture and Execution 
Starting on February 18, 1943, the six main members of the White Rose we systematically captured by the Gestapo. After hearing of the arrests of his friends, Alexander attempted to escape Germany. Because of bad weather he was forced to turn back. On February 24, he was turned in to the Gestapo by a former friend of his. He was the last of the main White Rose members to be captured. His trial was on April 19, 1943. Alexander, as well as Kurt Huber and Willi Graf, were sentenced to death; Sophie and Hans Scholl, as well as Christopher Probst, had already been put to death. Schmorell was killed on July 13, 1943. His last words as he went to the guillotine were, "I'm convinced my life has to end now, early as it may seem, for I have fufilled my life's mission. I wouldn't know what else I have left to do on this earth."

## Canonization in the Russian Orthodox Church 
In February 2012, Schmorell was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

## References
Clifford the Big Red Dog (franchise)

***Clifford the Big Red Dog*** is an animated and live action television movie series. It is based on *Clifford the Big Red Dog* by Norman Bridwell.

## Movies 
*''Clifford's Really Big Movie* (2004, animated)
**Clifford the Big Red Dog'' (2021, live action)

## Cast and characters
Sarcohyla calvicollina

The **Cerro Pelón tree frog** (*Sarcohyla calvicollina*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have only seen it in two pages: 2519 and 2712 meters above sea level on Cerro Pelón in Oaxaca.

Scientists saw this frog in streams with rocky bottoms in cloud forests.

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. They think the frogs might all be dead already because no scientist has seen one since 1980. Scientists are not sure how the frogs died, but they do know that the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*, which can kill frogs and other amphibians, came to the place where the frog lived. Other frogs that live in streams have also caught the disease chytridiomycosis. Human beings have also cut down the forests where the frogs live to make farms and get wood to build with.

## References
Social media marketing

**Social media marketing** is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.

Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, enabling companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of social media marketing campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public.

## Benefits of Social Media Marketing 
There are many benefits of Social Media Marketing inculing:

* It allows companies and brands to promote themselves to diverse audiences that could not be reached through traditional marketing such as Phone and E-mail based advertising.
* Through SMM, Companies and Brands can engage with customers directly, allowing them to obtain feedback and resolve issues of their customers immediately.
* Such platforms can be used to promote their products, deals, events and news.  

## References
Clifford's Really Big Movie

'''''Clifford's Really Big Movie'''* is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy movie based on the PBS Kids TV series *Clifford the Big Red Dog'', itself an adaptation of the book series of the same name by Norman Bridwell. This movie was directed by Robert Ramirez, produced by Scholastic Entertainment and Big Red Dog Productions, and originally released to theaters by Warner Bros. Pictures on February 20, 2004. The movie shows Clifford joining a traveling animal show known as "Larry's Amazing Animals" with his best friends. Larry Gablegobble (Judge Reinhold), the presenter of the animal show, doesn't allow animals who have owners, so they pretend their dog tags are fake.

## Voice cast 
* John Ritter as Clifford
* Wayne Brady as Shackelford
* Grey DeLisle as Emily Elizabeth, Caroline Howard
* Jenna Elfman as Dorothy
* John Goodman as George Wolfsbottom
* Judge Reinhold as Larry Gablegobble
* Jess Harnell as Dirk
* Kel Mitchell as T-Bone
* Nick Jameson as Sheriff Lewis
* Kath Soucie as Madison Wolfsbottom, Jetta Handover
* Oren Williams as Charley
* Cree Summer as Cleo, Ms. Diller
* Wilmer Valderrama as Rodrigo
* Cam Clarke as Mark Howard
* Earl Boen as Horace Bleakman
* Ernie Hudson as P.T.
Man's Favorite Sport?

'''''Man's Favorite Sport?''''' is a 1964 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Rock Hudson, Paula Prentiss, Maria Perschy, Charlene Holt, John McGiver, Roscoe Karns, Norman Alden, Forrest Lewis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Waukesha parade attack

On November 21, 2021, at around 4:39 p.m. local time, a red Ford Escape sport utility vehicle broke through barricades and drove into the annual Christmas parade in Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States. This killed six people and injured more than 68 others. 

Waukesha police officers took the car and arrested a person. At least one officer fired their gun in an attempt to stop the SUV.

On October 26, 2022, Darrell Brooks, the driver of the SUV, was found guilty of all 76 charges against him. He was sentenced to six life sentences without parole.

## References
Don Kojis

**Donald R. Kojis** (January 15, 1939 – November 19, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He played twelve seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1961 until 1975. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He played for Baltimore Bullets, Detroit Pistons, Chicago Bulls, San Diego Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics and the Kansas City-Omaha Kings.

Kojis died on November 19, 2021 in Julian, California at the age of 81.

## References
Ammerndorf

**Ammerndorf** is a municipality  in the district of Fürth in Bavaria in Germany.

It has 2192 residents.

## References
Brookfield, New Hampshire

**Brookfield** is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 755 people lived there.

## Other websites
*
Malian Football Federation

The  **Malian Football Federation** (French:Fédération Malienne de Football) is the  is the governing body of football in Mali. It is in charge of the men's and women´s national teams. The association was founded in 1960. It became member of the CAF (Confédération Africaine de Football) in 1963 and the FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association ) in 1964.
## Organisation
***President:** Mamoutou Toure
***Vice President:** Kassoum Coulibaly
***Acting General Secretary:** Ibrahim Bathily
***Treasurer:** Koniba Maiga
***Media And Communication Manager:** Salaha Baby
***Technical Director/National Coach Men:** Mohamed Magassouba
***National Coach Women:** Mohamed Salloum Houssein 

## FIFA Ranking
*Man:53th place
*Women:84th place  
## Weblinks
*FIFA-Mali
## References
Kodiak bear

The **Kodiak bear** (*Ursus arctos middendorffi*), also known as the **Kodiak brown bear**, sometimes the **Alaskan brown bear**, live in the islands of the Kodiak Archipelago in southwest Alaska. It is the largest recognized subspecies or population of the brown bear, and one of the two largest bears alive today, the other being the polar bear.

## References
Julian, California

**Julian** is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,768.

## References
Eckental

**Eckental** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 14&nbsp;km east of Erlangen, and 16&nbsp;km northeast of Nuremberg. It contains 17 districts: Benzendorf, Brand, Brandermühle, Büg, Ebach, Eckenhaid, Eckenmühle, Eschenau, Forth, Frohnhof, Herpersdorf, Illhof, Marquardsburg, Mausgesees, Oberschöllenbach, Oedhof, and Unterschöllenbach.

## Twin towns 
*  Ambazac (France), since 1987
*  Hőgyész (Hungary), since 1990

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Rosa Canales

**Rosa Bolivia Canales Cevallos** (1974–  2 May 2020) was an Ecuadorian football referee.   She was the first female referee of Ecuadorian football.

## Life 
In 1998 he debuted, at the age of 19, in professional football assisting in the first and second division of the Ecuadorian football championship. He also refereed in matches of the Copa Libertadores de América,at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Cup in Thailand and the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.

In 2013, she retired from professional refereeing, and worked as an instructor for referees in the province of Guayas.

In November 2019, she was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. She died on 2 June 2020.

## References
Manuel Menezes

**Manuel Menezes** (1922 – 15 June 1996) was an Indian business executive, chairman of the Indian Railway Board.

Menezes was a Goan engineer, who worked for India's Railway Board, eventually rising to be chairman, and holding the rank of a principal secretary in the Indian civil service.

He died on 15 June 1996.

He was the father of Michael Menezes, Marisa Mascarenhas,  Ivan Menezes, CEO of Diageo, and Victor Menezes, former senior vice chairman of Citigroup.

## References
Wachenroth

**Wachenroth** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography 
Wachenroth is in the valley of the Reiche Ebrach river, a left tributary of the Regnitz river, at the southern end of the Steigerwald, about 20 kilometers northwest of Erlangen.

### Division of the town 
* Buchfeld 
* Warmersdorf 
* Weingartsgreuth 
* Horbach 
* Reumannswind 
* Volkersdorf 
* Oberalbach 
* Unteralbach 
* Eckartsmühle

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Weisendorf

**Weisendorf** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It belongs to the administrative region of Middle Franconia.

## Geography
Weisendorf is 15&nbsp;km west of Erlangen.

## Division of the town
## Transport
Weisendorf is near the motorway A3 (Frankfurt am Main-Regensburg). The next railroad station is in Erlangen (c. 15&nbsp;km). The Nuremberg Airport (c. 30&nbsp;km) provides access to many cities in Europe and the rest of the world.

## References
## Other websites
* Municipal website
* Weisendorf Fire Department
Dormitz

**Dormitz** is a Bavarian municipality in the district of Forchheim (Upper Franconia), and the administrative headquarters of the Dormitz community, which includes the parishes of Kleinsendelbach and Hetzles.

## References
Eggolsheim

**Eggolsheim** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Subdivisions 
Eggolsheim has twelve other villages within its municipal area:

## References
Egloffstein

**Egloffstein** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography 
### Location 
The village of Egloffstein is a state-recognised climatic spa and is in the valley of the Trubach river on the hillside beneath the castle.

### Neighbouring communities 
Its neighbouring communities (clockwise from the north) are:

Gößweinstein, Obertrubach, Gräfenberg, Leutenbach, Pretzfeld

### Administrative subdivisions 
Egloffstein is divided into 16 parishes:

* Affalterthal above Egloffstein in the upper part of the Mostvieler valley.
* Bieberbach is well known for its great *Osterbrunnen*. In 2005, however, it had to concede its title as the "Greatest Osterbrunnen in the World" to Sulzbach-Rosenberg. The village is first recorded in 1225.
* Hundshaupten is known for its wildlife enclosure and petting zoo, and for the castle of Hundshaupten.

## References
Gößweinstein

**Gößweinstein** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany. It is within the region known as Franconian Switzerland.

## Districts
## References
## Other websites
* Official homepage (German)
* Franconian Toy Museum
Wichsenstein

**Wichsenstein** is a village in the municipality of Gößweinstein in the Upper Franconian county of Forchheim in Germany.

## Geography 
Wichsenstein is high up in the hills of Franconian Switzerland between the city of Nuremberg and the towns of Forchheim and Bayreuth about six kilometres southwest of Gößweinstein and fourteen kilometres east of Forchheim. The Wichsenstein Rock (*Wichsensteiner Fels*) towers over the centre of the village. It may be climbed using steps and, at a height of , offers panoramic views over Franconian Switzerland.

## History 
The independent parish of Wichsenstein was broken up on 1 May 1978. The majority of its more than 500 residents with the villages of Wichsenstein, Altenthal, Hardt, Sattelmannsburg and Ühleinshof were incorporated into the market town (*Markt*) of Gößweinstein. The villages of Eberhardstein, Pfaffenloh and Urspring with around 50 residents joined Markt Pretzfeld.

## Related pages 
* Wichsenstein Castle

## References 
## Other websites
Noah Gordon

**Noah Gordon** (November 11, 1926 – November 22, 2021) was an American novelist. He reported for the *Worcester Telegram* until he was hired by the *Boston Herald* in 1959.

Gordon died on November 22, 2021, at the age of 95.

## Novels 
* *The Rabbi* (1965)
* *The Death Committee* (1969)
* *The Jerusalem Diamond* (1979)
* *The Last Jew* (2000)
* *Sam and Other Animal Stories* (2002) (children's stories)
* *The Winemaker* (2007)

### Cole family trilogy 
* *The Physician* (1986)
* *Shaman* (1992)
* *Matters of Choice* (1995)

## References
Puissance spirituelle du verbe

The **Puissance spirituelle du verbe** (**PSV**), in english: *Spiritual Power of the Verb*, is a spiritual organization in Africa. The main goal of the organization is the awakening of the black man.. Bavua Ntinu (1939-2013) started the organization in the Democratic Republic of the Congo on February 23, 1980. Today it can be found  in four African countries

It is an initiatory order. This means that people join it by initiation. The group tries to cause the spiritual purification of all that exists. This is done by cleaning all the bodies of a person, the spiritual, astral and physical, at the same time. It is done using sound and divine light. Techniques and codes are used  which allow contact with any entity existing . According to Ntinu, there have been no spiritual masters and true prophets in the black race for years. To him,  this explains their ignorance of the size of the universe.

## Notes and references 
## Bibliography 
*
The Outlaw

***The Outlaw*** is a 1943 American Western movie. It was directed by Howard Hughes and starring Jack Buetel, Jane Russell, Thomas Mitchell, Walter Huston, Mimi Aguglia, Joe Sawyer. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Pretzfeld

**Pretzfeld** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography
### Geographical location 
The municipality is in the south-western part of Upper Franconia, in Franconian Switzerland. The region is known for growing and processing fruit. Of the about 2500 ha total area, 1100 ha are forest. The town of Pretzfeld is in the west of the municipality, near the confluence of the Trubach and the Wiesent.

### Districts 
The Pretzfeld municipality has 13 districts:

## References
Hetzles

**Hetzles** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany. The Municipality Hetzles contains the villages of Hetzles and Honings.

## References
Hiltpoltstein

**Hiltpoltstein** is a market village in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany. At its centre is Hiltpoltstein Castle.

## References
Igensdorf

**Igensdorf** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Twin towns
Igensdorf is twinned with:

*  Saint-Martin-la-Plaine, France, since 1992

## References
Kleinsendelbach

**Kleinsendelbach** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany. It is about 17 Kilometers south of the town of Forchheim and 15 Kilometers to the east of the city of Erlangen, and is part of the administration community Dormitz.

## References
Kunreuth

**Kunreuth** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

The town is the place of Schloss Kunreuth. Since the 14th century the castle has belonged to the family of the Counts and Barons von Egloffstein who have also owned Egloffstein Castle since the 12th century.

## References
Bavua Ntinu André

**Bavua Ntinu André** (March 22, 1939 - October 5, 2013) was a martial art practitioner and initiator of Japanese sports (Karate and Judo) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, he is considered as the Great Master Bavua Ntinu Decantor, who founded of the National School of Martial Arts (EMAM) and the Spiritual Power of the Verb (PSV) which he was supreme chief and first spiritual leader of the organization.

## Notes and references 
## Other websites 
* Les apollons de Kinshasa (13 Janvier 2018)
Bräuningshof

**Bräuningshof** is a district of Langensendelbach in the Upper Franconian district of Forchheim. It is between the cities of Erlangen and Forchheim. In this formerly rural town, most of the residents go to work in Erlangen today.

The name of the village Bräuningshof was first mentioned with Bruningeshoven in 1158. It is traced back to the family name "Bräuning" or "Bruning", which at that time often occurred in Franconia.

## References
Pinzberg

**Pinzberg** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

Pinzberg is in the region Upper Franconia west.

The following districts exist: Dobenreuth, Gosberg, Pinzberg, Elsenberg.

## References
Wiesenttal

**Wiesenttal** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Municipal subdivisions 
Wiesenttal is divided into 21 parishes:

* Albertshof
* Birkenreuth
* Draisendorf
* Engelhardsberg
* Gößmannsberg
* Haag
* Kuchenmühle
* Muggendorf
* Neudorf
* Niederfellendorf
* Oberfellendorf
* Rauhenberg
* Schottersmühle
* Störnhof
* Streitberg
* Trainmeusel
* Voigendorf
* Wartleiten
* Wohlmannsgesees
* Wöhr
* Wüstenstein

## References
Muggendorf (Wiesenttal)

**Muggendorf** is a village in municipality Wiesenttal in Franconian Switzerland, Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography 
The village is on the river Wiesent 304 m above mean sea level.
Trainmeusel

**Trainmeusel** is a village in the Upper Franconian market municipality of Wiesenttal in the district of Forchheim in the German state of Bavaria.

## Place 
The village is within the Franconian Switzerland-Veldenstein Forest Nature Park, about 1.3&nbsp;kilometres southwest of  Muggendorf on a Jurassic plateau of the Franconian Jura. The village may be reached by car from Muggendorf on the *Kreisstrasse* FO35. Its neighbouring villages in clockwise order are Muggendorf, Wohlmannsgesees, and Birkenreuth.

## References 
## Other websites
Au in der Hallertau

The municipality of **Au in der Hallertau** is in the north of the district of Freising and in the southern part of the Hallertau, in Bavaria, Germany. Au is famous for its important role in hop planting and hop distribution.

## References
Eching, Freising

**Eching** is a municipality in the district of Freising, in Upper Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography
Eching is 18&nbsp;km north of Munich (centre) and 15&nbsp;km southwest of Freising.

## Districts
The municipality Eching has existed since 1978 and consists of *Eching*, *Günzenhausen*, *Ottenburg*, *Deutenhausen*, *Dietersheim* and *Gut Hollern*. *Hollern* (to the west of the federal road B&nbsp;13) has been incorporated with Unterschleißheim since 1990.

## References
## Other websites
*Official homepage
Fahrenzhausen

**Fahrenzhausen** is a municipality located on the river Amper in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany. The town is about 30 Kilometers north of Munich. 

## Geography
Fahrenzhausen has several villages in its community: Appercha, Bachenhausen, Bergfeld, Grosseisenbach, Grossnöbach, Jarzt, Kammerberg, Lauterbach, Unterbruck, Viehbach and Weng. 

## Literature 
* Hans Schertl, "Kirchen und Kapellen im Dachauer Land (German)"

## References
Kammerberg (Fahrenzhausen)

**Kammerberg** is a village within the municipality of Fahrenzhausen in the district of Freising (Upper Bavaria), Germany.

## Geography 
Kammerberg is surrounded by the neighboring villages of Gramling, Giebing, Kollbach, Weißling, Lauterbach, Bachenhausen and Viehbach. The B13 runs about one kilometer east of Kammerberg. The Kammerberger Forest, locally called 'Hiakl', connects to the south. The Rettenbach creek flows west of Kammerberg. The area is surrounded by forests, streams and agricultural farmland.

## References
Viehbach (Fahrenzhausen)

**Viehbach** is a village in the municipality of Fahrenzhausen in the district of Freising (Upper Bavaria, Germany).

## Literature 
* Hans Schertl, "Kirchen und Kapellen im Dachauer Land (German)"

## References
Freising

**Freising** () is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and the capital of the Freising *Landkreis* (district), with a population of about 50,000.

## Location 
Freising is the oldest town between Regensburg and Bolzano and is in Upper Bavaria, north of Munich, near Munich International Airport, on the Isar River. There are two hills, the cathedral hill with the bishop's castle and Freising cathedral, and Weihenstephan Hill with Weihenstephan Abbey, the oldest working brewery in the world. It was also the first recorded place of a European tornado. The city is 448 meters above sea level. 

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*Bavarian state library 
*Pictures of Freising 
*Freising during the Third Reich
Quarter (urban subdivision)

, a quarter of Helsinki, Finland]]
A **quarter** is a section of an urban settlement. 

## References
**Oxford English Dictionary* (1989)
Gwenpool

**Gwenpool** (**Gwendolyn "Gwen" Poole**; colloquial: **"GwenPool"**; **"Pink Slayer"**) is a fictional character produced by Marvel Comics in 2016. Gwendolyn Poole is a girl transported from real life to the Marvel Universe and her physical design originated as an amalgam of Gwen Stacy and Wade Wilson created by Chris Bachalo for a variant cover of ''Deadpool's Secret Secret Wars'' #2, which was one of twenty such variant covers published due to the popularity of Spider-Gwen from June 2015.

Gwenpool has been described as one of Marvel's most notable and powerful female heroes. Gwenpool is one of the first openly aromantic asexual superheroes in American comic books, and the first openly asexual or aromantic character to come out in a book published by Marvel Comics.

## Comic books 
* *Howard the Duck*
* *The Unbelievable Gwenpool*
** *Gwenpool: Believe It*
** *Gwenpool: Head of M.O.D.O.K.*
** *Gwenpool: Totally In Continuity*
** *Gwenpool: Beyond the Fourth Wall*
** *Gwenpool: Lost in the Plot*
* *Rocket Raccoon & Groot: Civil War II*
* *West Coast Avengers: Best Coast*
* *West Coast Avengers: City of Evils*
* *Spider-Man/Deadpool: Eventpool*
* *The Superior Spider-Man: Otto-Matic*
* *Gwenpool Strikes Back*
* *M.O.D.O.K.: Head Games*
* ''It's Jeff!*
* *Aromancing of Gwendolyn Poole*
* *Gwenpool: All-New, All-Deadly*
* *Jeff the Land-Shark''
Sammy Going South

***Sammy Going South*** also known as ***A Boy Ten Feet Tall*** is a 1963 British South African adventure movie directed by Alexander Mackendrick and is based on the 1961 novel of the same name by W. H. Canaway. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Constance Cummings, Harry H. Corbett, Paul Stassino, Zia Mohyeddin, Zena Walker, Jack Gwillim, Glyn Owen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Anna Ascends

***Anna Ascends*** is a 1922 American silent romantic drama movie directed by Victor Fleming and was based on the 1920 play of the same name by Henry Chapman Ford. It stars Alice Brady, Robert Ellis, David Powell, Nita Naldi, Charles K. Gerrard and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Qin-Lian Yue

**Qin–Lian** (Hamlim, ) is a southern branch of Yue Chinese spoken in the coastal part of Guangxi, which is represented by four traditional cities Qinzhou, Lianzhou, Lingshan and Fangcheng () or by three modern prefecture-level cities Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangcheng ().

## References
Langensendelbach

**Langensendelbach** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany with a population of over 3,100. The village Bräuningshof is a part of Langensendelbach.

## References
Trouble in the Glen

***Trouble in the Glen*** is a 1954 British comedy movie directed by Herbert Wilcox and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Maurice Welsh. It stars Margaret Lockwood, Orson Welles, Forrest Tucker, Victor McLaglen, John McCallum, Jack Watling, Eddie Byrne and was distributed by Republic Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Tokyo Metro Museum

The **Tokyo Metro Museum** is a railway museum in Edogawa Ward, Tokyo, Japan. Metro Cultural Foundation is the  of the museum. It is an organization of the Tokyo Metro which does not work for any profit. The museum is 100 meters away from Kasai Station.

Visitors enter the museum through a subway ticket gate. Then they go through a section of an underground line. This line was the first underground line of Tokyo. It was opened in 1927 between Ueno and Asakusa. As of 2021, it is a part of the Ginza Line.

## Collection
The museum presents some examples of the rolling stock used in the Tokyo metro system. It displays a car from an Eidan 300 train that ran on the Marunouchi line. It also displays a car from an Eidan 1000 train that ran on the Ginza line.

The museum has seven main exhibit spaces that explain,
* History of the subway;
* Building the subway;
* Keeping the subway safe;  
* Passenger services;
* How do trains work?;
* Subways of Japan and the world;
* Subway play land.

Driving simulators are also available for visitors to try.

### Collection details
As soon as visitors enter through a subway automatic ticket gate, they see an exhibit on the relationship between the city and the subway over the years. They also see the reconstruction of the Ueno station, as it is in 1927.
The next exhibit focus upon the construction of the subway tunnels and the safety of the lines. It exhibits details about the anti-flood system, the traffic-control system, power control centres and how the disaster prevention centre work.

The next section of the museum displays a Series 100 subway car. The museum allows visitors to enter the cab and use various car controls including the motors, the brakes and the pantograph. Scale examples show the electrical collection system used by the subway and the third rail. It also shows the working examples of electric motors and brakes. In the next section of the museum, there are real simulators. These simulators are used for the  of metro staff. Visitors can try one of three simulators under the guidance of museum staff.

The museum has a  and a lounge. It also has a library with a collection of subway-related works.

## References
Sarcohyla siopela

The **voiceless tree frog** or **mute tree frog** (*Sarcohyla siopela*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it 2500 and 2550 meters above sea level.

## References
The vinegar tasters

The **Vinegar tasters** (三酸圖, three sips; 嘗醋翁 or old men tasting vinegar; 嘗醋圖, 尝醋图), is an allegoric picture that represents  Confucianism, Buddhism and the Taoism, favorably with the last one and critically with the other two.

In the picture, three men are dipping a finger in a vinegar pot and tasting it. One of the men reacts with a sour expression, other reacts with a bitter expression and the last one reacts with a sweet expression. The three men are representations of Confucius, Gautama Buddha and Laozi and represent the three greatest Chinese philosophical traditions and the predominant attitude towards life of each one of them.

Confucianism sees life like something sour that needs rules to correct the degeneration of the people's attitudes. Buddhism sees life like a bitter experience, full of fear and pain. Taoism, however, doesn't waste time valuing life, it simply sees things as they are in their natural state and accepts them as they are.

Other interpretation of the painting is one called "three teachings in one".

* Kakuzo. *The Book of Tea (EasyRead Edition)*. ReadHowYouWant.com. 2006. p.23. ISBN 1-4250-0026-6.
* Smith, Gilly. *Asian Secrets of Sexual Ecstasy: Discover the Power of Bliss*. Citadel Press. 1996. p. 8. ISBN 0-8065-1804-9
* Hopfe, Lewis M; revised by Woodward, Mark R. "Religions of the World". Pearson Prentice Hall. 2007. p 176. ISBN 0-13-224045-9
* Ji, Sang. Religions and Religious Life in China. China Intercontinental Press, 2004.
* Smith, Huston. The World's Religions. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 1958.

## Other websites 
* Three teachings in one in English Wikipedia
* An excerpt from *The Tao of Pooh* by Benjamin Hoff 
* An interpretation of The Vinegar Tasters
Tilly Edinger

**Johanna Gabrielle Ottilie "Tilly" Edinger** (13 November 1897 – 27 May 1967) was a German-American paleontologist and the founder of paleoneurology.

Tilly used fossil skulls to study the brains of extinct animals. She discovered that brain matter left imprints on skulls and this was the basis of her publications.

## References
Gammelsdorf

**Gammelsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.

## References
## Other websites
*Circus Gammelsdorf at the sub-bavaria.de wiki
Kirchdorf an der Amper

**Kirchdorf an der Amper** is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria Germany, on the Amper River.

## References
Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown

'''''Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown''''' is an American animated comedy children's television series. The series is based on the children's record book, *Bozo the Clown* by Capitol Records. The series was created by Larry Harmon Pictures. It began syndication in 1958. Lou Scheimer, of Filmation fame, was the art director for the series. The voice actors include Larry Harmon as Bozo and Paul Frees as the narrator.

A total of three seasons and 157 five-minute shorts were made. Ewenty were made in September 15, 1958, eighty-five in June 23, 1959 and fifty-two in May 10, 1962.

## Summary 
The series is about the adventures of Bozo and his adolescent sidekick Butch. It is about their journey to crazy, wild and exciting places.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Osman I

**Osman I** or **Osman Gazi** (;  or *Osman Gazi*; died 1323/4) was the founder of the Ottoman Empire (first known as the Ottoman Beylik or Emirate). While initially a small Turkoman principality during Osman's lifetime, his beylik transformed into a world empire in the centuries after his death. It existed until shortly after the end of World War I.

## Notes
## References
Hamlet (New York)

In New York, a **hamlet** is a community that is not incorporated as a village, i.e. an unincorporated community. Hamlets usually have names based off of a local school district, post office, or fire district. Because a hamlet has no government of its own, the town it is in provides municipal services and government.

Suffolk County makes maps that give hamlet boundaries, Nevertheless, all land not within a village is administered by the town.

Most of the rest of New York's hamlets have less defined boundaries, and most towns have areas that are not considered to be a part of any hamlet. The New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) puts hamlet names on rectangular green signs with white lettering at roadside locations of its choosing. The NYSDOT and local governments also provide community identification signs on some scenic byways to be placed at the roadside boundaries of hamlets, as decided by the sign provider. Many hamlets have welcome signs at the gateways to the hamlets.

Some hamlets are former villages that have ended their incorporation (Old Forge in Herkimer County; Rosendale, in Ulster County; and Andes in Delaware County, for example).

## References
Daucus

**Daucus** is a genus of Plants in the family Apiaceae.

## Species 
These are species accepted by Plants of the World Online. 

* Daucus aleppicus
* Daucus aureus
* Daucus bicolor
* Daucus biseriatus
* Daucus broteri
* Daucus carota
* Daucus gracilis

## References 
## Other websites
Elena Flerova

**Elena Nikolaevna Fljorova** (; 19 December 1943 – 30 June 2020) was a Soviet and Russian artist. She was a member of the Artists' Union of the USSR since 1977 and became Honorary member of the Russian Academy of Arts in 2007.

She died on 30 June 2020.

## References
Irina Aleksandrovna Tyulina

**Irina Aleksandrovna Tyulina** (Russian: Ири́на Алекса́ндровна Тю́лина; 3 February 1922 – 29 June 2020) was a Soviet and Russian historian of science. She is a recipient of the Medal "For Courage" (Russia) and the Order of the Patriotic War.

She graduated from Moscow State University. She taught at Moscow State University. She died in Moscow on 29 June 2020, aged 98.

## Works 
* 
*Tyulina I.A. *José Luis Lagrange: 1736--1813*, URSS.    

## References
Juliana Fariña González

**Juliana Fariña González** (21 April 1946 – 29 June 2020) was a Spanish physician.

She graduated from Complutense University of Madrid. She developed echopsy, a form of autopsy using ultrasound.

She taught at  the Complutense University of Madrid.

Fariña González died in Madrid on 29 June 2020.

## References
Arja Tuomarila

**Arja Tuomarila** (18 July 1941 – 27 June 2020) was a Finnish television announcer, singer and flight attendant.

She married Kai Lind.

She died on 27 June 2020.

## References
Moosburg an der Isar

**Moosburg an der Isar** is a town in the *Landkreis* Freising of Bavaria, Germany.

The oldest town between Regensburg and Italy, it is on the river Isar at an altitude of 421&nbsp;m (1381&nbsp;ft). It has 18,033 residents (2016) and covers an area of 44&nbsp;km2. It is easily reached by the A 92 autobahn and regional trains on the Munich–Regensburg line. Furthermore, it takes just 20 minutes to get to Munich Airport.

Moosburg is  popular with commuters who travel to Munich, Freising, and Munich Airport. There is considerable industry in the town consisting of chemical, electro-technical, food processing, and machine-building plants.

## Partner cities
*  Bry-sur-Marne, (France)
*  Moosburg, (Austria)
*  Rochester, Minnesota, (USA)

## Books 
* Roger DEVAUX : ''Treize Qu'ils Etaient'' – Life of the French prisoners of war at the peasants of low Bavaria (1939–1945) – Treize Qu'ils Etaient – Mémoires et Cultures – 2007 – 

### References
## Other websites
* Moosburg Online – information about Moosburg
* http://www.alt-moosburg.de/ –  pictures of old Moosburg
Nandlstadt

**Nandlstadt** is a municipality in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany. Nandlstadt is said to be the oldest hop-growing area in the world, having grown them since the year 860. The town is in a triangle between Freising, Moosburg and Mainburg.

## References
Neufahrn bei Freising

**Neufahrn bei Freising** () is a municipality in the district of Freising, in Bavaria, Germany. It has about 20,000 residents and is near the river Isar, 12&nbsp;km southwest of Freising and 20&nbsp;km northeast of Munich.

It is a stop on the Munich–Regensburg line and is served by S1 trains, running from Munich to Freising.

## References
## Gallery

File:Neufahrn_Kriegerdenkmal.JPG|War memorial in front of town hall

## Other websites
* 
*
Rudelzhausen

**Rudelzhausen** is a municipality  in the district of Freising in Bavaria in Germany.

## Population Trend
## References
Oberappersdorf

**Oberappersdorf** is a village in the municipality of Zolling, Bavaria, Germany. The St. George Church in Oberappersdorf is allied with churches St. Valentine (Gerlhausen) and Obermarchenbach. 
The town is about 7&nbsp;km north of Zolling, 15&nbsp;km north of Freising and about 58&nbsp;km northeast of Munich.  Nearby towns include Attenkirchen, Moosburg, Nandlstadt and Au in Hallertau. The town's largest business is the Obermeier party house and hotel.

## Other websites 
* Official Website of Zolling - in the German language 
* Photo of the Parish church
Mainburg

**Mainburg** is a town in Kelheim, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Abens, 30&nbsp;km northwest of Landshut and 30&nbsp;km southeast of Ingolstadt.

Mainburg borders four communities; Aiglsbach, Elsendorf, Attenhofen, and Volkenschwand. The town has 15,163 residents, the third largest in its district.

## References
Chinese ceramics

and sea design from the Jiajing period (1521–1567) in the Ming dynasty]]
**Chinese ceramics** are ceramics that have been made in China. Some of these were made as early as the Stone Age.

The earliest Chinese ceramics were earthenware. Stoneware are produced at higher temperatures and are watertight.

Porcelain was invented in China. Porcelain gifts became important gifts from Chinese diplomats. Porcelain became an important export.

## History
The pottery of the Song dynasty has kept prestige in Chinese tradition, especially the pottery from the "Five Great Kilns" (see Kiln).

File:CMOC Treasures of Ancient China exhibit - black pottery cauldron.jpg|A black pottery cooking cauldron from the Hemudu culture (c. 5000 – c. 3000 BC)
File:Xianrendong Cave Pottery - 2.jpg|Pieces of pottery from the Xianrendong cave has been radiocarbon-dated to circa 20,000 BP.
File:CMOC Treasures of Ancient China exhibit - painted jar.jpg|Painted jar of the Majiayao culture, Late Neolithic period (3300–2200 BC)
File:China qing blue.JPG|Painted pottery pot with raised reliefs of dragons and phoenixes, Western Han dynasty (202 BC – 9 AD)
File:Earthenware dish with sancai glaze and rosette medallion, Tang Dynasty.JPG|A sancai glazed offering tray, late 7th or early 8th century, Tang dynasty (618–907)
File:Early blue and white ware circa 1335 Jingdezhen.jpg|Early blue and white porcelain, c. 1335, the shape from Islamic metalwork
File:Chinese - Wine Jar with Carp among Water Weeds and Lotuses - Walters 491917 - View A (cropped).jpg|Wucai *Goldfish Vase* from the Jiajing period (1521–67) of the Ming dynasty
File:Qing-YellowGlazedBrushHolderJingdezhenWare-ShanghaiMuseum-May27-08.jpg|*Yellow-glazed brush-holder*, "Chen Guo Zhi" mark; Jingdezhen Daoguang period, (1821–50); Shanghai Museum

## Related pages
*Terracotta Army

## Sources
Zolling

**Zolling** is a municipality in the Bavarian district of Freising.
Associated villages are: Anglberg, Flitzing, Thann, Palzing, Oberappersdorf, and Appersdorf.

Zolling is 6&nbsp;km to the north of Freising.

## Gallery 

File:Kraftwerk Zolling HDR.jpg|Zolling power plant
File:Blick auf das Kraftwerk Zolling bei München aus der Vogelperspektive.jpg|Bird's eye view of Zolling with its power plant
File:Kirche Zolling West.jpg|St. John's church in Zolling

## References
A30

The **A30** is a route connecting Lands End to London, it is 284 miles long and passes through various major destinations, such as London and Basingstoke.
Nick Bosa

**Nick Bosa** (born October 23, 1997) is an American football defensive end that in 2023 plays for the San Francisco 49ers. He is the brother of Joey Bosa, who  plays for the Los Angeles Chargers.

## References
Tomie Ōhara

**Tomie Ōhara**  was a Japanese novelist. She is best known for her novel "A Woman called En".

## Early life and education 
Ōhara was born on 28 September 1912 in Kochi, Japan. Her father was the principal of an elementary school. Her father had an extensive library where she used to read in. Her mother died when she was 10 years old. She studied at Kochi Joshi Shihan Gakko from 1927 to 1930. She quitted school when she contracted tuberculosis. She did not leave the sanatorium until 1938.

## Career 
Ōhara's writing career began when she was recovering from tuberculosis. She finished writing her first story in 1935. She began gaining attention as a writer with her 1938 story . Her story was shortlisted for the Akutagawa Prize.

Her tuberculosis recurred in 1955 and lasted until 1957. She published a short story collection in 1957 titled . Her short story won the Women's Literature Award. The stories in the collection are about patients living in a sanatorium.

In 1976 Ōhara converted to Catholicism.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ōhara Tomie Museum of Literature official website
Peppermint bark

**Chocolate peppermint bark** is a type of chocolate confectionary made from dark chocolate base and white chocolate on top with peppermint (crushed up candy cane or other minty candy) sprinkled on top.

It is sold around Christmas time as a sort of candy or cake decoration and have been made as a flavor or candy product by several large companies. They are also sold by girl scouts who want to sell it as an addition product besides cookies and other desserts and confectionary.

## Recipe 
It is made only by using dark chocolate as a base and white chocolate melted down and left to cool then broken up or cut into chunks like peanut brittle and sprinkled on top are crushed mints, sometimes the confectionary is made with only one single type of chocolate or other crushed toppings like peanuts or other chocolates even nougat. It can also be used as a topping for eggnog.

## History 
The dessert dates back to the 1960's where on September 12th 1966 the company, William Sonoma invented the treat as a sort of festive candy when the founder of William Sonoma Chuck Williams asked 3 merchants to create a "nostalgic festive treat" and it blew up in the 20th century and as they say "the rest is history".

## References
S.O.B. (movie)

***S.O.B.*** is a 1981 American black comedy movie directed by Blake Edwards and starring Julie Andrews, William Holden, Richard Mulligan, Robert Preston, Robert Webber, Robert Vaughn, Larry Hagman, Loretta Swit, Shelley Winters, Robert Loggia, Jennifer Edwards, Rosanna Arquette. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Official Charts

The **Official Charts** (legal name: **The Official Charts Company Limited**) is a British organization that compiles various music charts in a number of European territories.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Charts website
Sarcohyla hapsa

The **northern streamside tree frog** (*Sarcohyla hapsa*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 1280 and 2550 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre mountains.

## First paper
*

## References
The Cocoanuts

***The Cocoanuts*** is a 1929 American musical comedy movie directed by Robert Florey and Joseph Santley and was based on the 1925 musical of the same name. It stars Marx Brothers, Mary Eaton, Oscar Shaw, Margaret Dumont, Kay Francis, Cyril Ring and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
River Ravensbourne

The **Ravensbourne** is one of many rivers which flow into the Thames. Its catchment area is southeast of the Thames. 

The Ravensbourne source rises in Keston, four miles south of Bromley town centre. The river collects many sub-tributaries, such as the River Quaggy. It empties into the Thames at Deptford.

These river names are very old. The Ravensbourne, for example, is noted in the Domesday Book.

In the centre of London the rivers are hidden under the "made" road surfaces (under Fleet Street, for example). The tributaries can usually be seen In the suburbs. The tributaries influenced the positioning of roadways and housing during the 19th century.

Before the 19th century London was a much smaller city. Most of the tributaries to the Ravensbourne ran through country districts at that time.

## References
Tarzan Boy

"**Tarzan Boy**" is the debut single song by Italian-based act band Baltimora. The song was written by Maurizio Bassi and Naimy Hackett, and released in 1985 as the lead single from Baltimora's debut album *Living in the Background*. The song was re-recorded remix and released in 1993, and has been covered by numerous artists such as Modern Romance in 1986, Massimo Noe as Jungle Boy, etc.
The song was also featured in the films and TV shows *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III* (1993), *Beverly Hills Ninja* (1997) and was then referenced in *A Million Ways to Die in the West* (2014), also Turkish/German dubbed version of *Nutri Ventures* using for Massimo Noe's version.
Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

The **third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt** as the 32nd president of the United States happened on January 20, 1941. It was the start of the third term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president and the only term of Henry A. Wallace as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 39th presidential inauguration. 

This was the one and only time that a president has ever been sworn in to a third term in office. After the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed in 1951, this meant that no person could be elected more than twice as president.

Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. John Nance Garner administered the vice presidential oath of office to Wallace. 

## References
## Other websites
* Video of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (Reel 1) (via YouTube)
* Video of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (Reel 2) (via YouTube)
* Text of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address
* Audio of Roosevelt's Third Inaugural Address (via YouTube)
Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

The **second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt** as the 32nd president of the United States happened on January 20, 1937. It was the start of the second term of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president and John Nance Garner as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. The event was the 38th presidential inauguration. 

This was the first inauguration to be held on January 20. This was because of the Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which moved the beginning and end dates for the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20.

This inauguration was also the first to have the vice president take the oath on the inaugural platform, rather than the Senate Chamber. 

The inauguration took place on a rainy day, with the crowds quickly leaving after it ended.

Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes administered the oath of office to Roosevelt. Joseph Taylor Robinson administered the vice presidential oath of office to Garner. 

## References
## Other websites
*Video of FDR's second inauguration from British Pathe (via YouTube)
*Text of Roosevelt's Second Inaugural Address
*Audio of Roosevelt's Second Inaugural Address (via YouTube)
Isabella de Warenne

**Isabella de Warenne** (c. 1253 - c. 1292) was the wife of John Balliol, however doubt is shown as to if she survived to see John become king.