open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sígfrid Gràcia

**Sígfrid Gràcia Royo** (27 March 1932 – 23 May 2005) was a Spanish footballer. He earned 10 caps for Spain, and played for them at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

Gràcia spent his whole professional career with FC Barcelona, except for some loan spells with CD Condal. In total, he played 526 matches for Barcelona, scoring 21 goals, before retiring in 1966 at the age of 34.

## Honours
*La Liga: 1952–53, 1958–59, 1959–60
*Copa del Generalísimo: 1952–53, 1957, 1958–59, 1962–63
*Copa Eva Duarte: 1952
*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1955–58, 1958–60, 1965–66

## References
## Other websites
*
*FC Barcelona profile
*
*
Aardman Features

## Filmography 
**Chicken Run* (2000)
**Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit* (2005)
**Flushed Away* (2006)
**Arthur Christmas* (2011)
**The Pirates! In an Adventure with Scientists!* (2012)
**Shaun the Sheep Movie* (2015)
**Early Man* (2018)
**A Shaun the Sheep Movie: Farmageddon* (2019)
**Chicken Run: Dawn of the Nugget* (2023)
**Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl* (2024)
**Shaun the Sheep: The Beast of Mossy Bottom* (2026)
**Untitled *Gurinder Chadha* film (TBA)
**Untitled *Flushed Away* sequel film (TBA)
House of Valois-Anjou

**The House of Valois-Anjou** (French: *Maison de Valois-Anjou*, Italian: *Casa Valois-Angiò*) was a prominent French family and a younger branch of the House of Valois. Its members held positions of power, including ruling the Duchy of Anjou in the Kingdom of France, the County of Provence in the Holy Roman Empire, and even becoming monarchs of the Kingdom of Naples. They also held lordships over various other lands.
Kondiba Koli

The **Kondiba Babaji Koli** (1920 - 1942) was a Koli freedom fighter from Indian state of Maharashtra, who martyred during the Quit India Movement. As a son of the soil from Pune district, he embodied the grassroots resistance of working-class Kolis against British colonial oppression, participating in mass protests that demanded immediate independence. His death in police firing highlighted the brutal suppression of the 1942 uprising in rural and semi-urban areas of the Bombay Presidency.

## Early Life and Background 
Kondiba Koli born on 1920 in Pune district (then Poona), Maharashtra. Son of Babaji Koli; hailed from a modest Koli agrarian background, facing economic hardships under colonial land and labor policies that exploited communities like the Kolis. He engaged in local agricultural or manual work, which exposed him to the exploitative  system prevalent in the region.

## Role in the Freedom Struggle 
Kondiba Koli actively joined the Quit India Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, a nationwide call for "**Do or Die**" civil disobedience to end British rule. He mobilized with fellow villagers in Poona (Pune) for demonstrations protesting colonial governance, high taxes, and resource exploitation issues acutely felt by Kolis, farmers, and laborers. His participation aligned with broader Koli involvement in satyagraha activities, echoing earlier tribal resistances in Maharashtra, such as those during the 1857 Revolt.
## References
2008 baby milk scandal

Since September 2008, it was reported by the media in China that Sanlu Group's **baby formula had too much melamine**. Around 290,000 babies had something wrong with their urinary system. A leader of Sanlu Group received death sentence in early 2009.

As early as March 2008, Sanlu Group received complaints, from parents, about babies having stones in the urine after drinking the formula milk.

## References
Madiha Rana

**Madiha Rana** (; born 15 October 1986) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education
She was born on 15 October 1986 in Kuwait.

She graduated in 2010 form the University of the Punjab and has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## References
List of Shikinaisha in the Imperial Palace

This is the list of Shikinaisha, or Shinto shrines in the Engishiki Jinmyōchō at the beginning covering the shrines in the Imperial Palace of Heian-kyō.

The shrines in this area are very complex. If they have sub parts they are well documented. Shrines in other areas are not well documented.

## Shikigeisha (式外社) 
## Related pages 
* List of Shikinaisha in Aki Province
* List of Shikinaisha in Higo Province

## References
Binoranjan Oinam

**Binoranjan Oinam** () is an Indian filmmaker and director from Manipur. He is known for his Manipuri language films, like Tomthin Shija (It's about My Mom & Me) (2016), Aliyah (2018), Akangba Nachom and Langdai Ama (),

## Career 
Binoranjan Oinam directed the Manipuri feature film Langdai Ama (The Juncture). The film tells the story of a filmmaker, Thoiba Rajkumar, whose life changes when his parents decide to divorce. The film explores the conflict between modern ambitions and traditional values through the parents’ differing beliefs — the father seeks a better livelihood and future, while the mother wants to preserve their cultural roots and heritage. for Langdai Ama (The Juncture)

* Best Screenplay Award – 2nd North East India Film Festival (NEIFF) 2025, for Langdai Ama (The Juncture)

* Best Screenplay Award – 11th Manipur Film Awards (MANIFA) 2023, for Akangba Nachom

## Filmography 
### Feature Films 
* Langdai Ama (The Juncture) – Director and Screenwriter

* Akangba Nachom – Screenwriter

## Themes 
Oinam’s work often centers around family, heritage, and cultural identity. In Langdai Ama, he presents the tension between preserving one’s roots and pursuing personal ambition. His films are known for emotional storytelling, visual style, and realistic performances.

## Related pages 
* Oinam family

## References
Oinam Doren

**Oinam Doren** () is an Indian filmmaker and National Award winner known for his films that explore music, culture, and traditions of Manipur and other northeastern Indian states.

## Career 
Doren’s work is inspired by his interest in music. His early exposure to Western rock and pop influenced his artistic perspective, which later evolved after discovering folk music from Manipur.

### Songs of Mashangva 
Doren directed the documentary Songs of Mashangva, which won the Rajat Kamal plaque under the Best Ethnographic category at the 58th National Film Awards 2011. It was selected for the 18th edition of the Lessinia Film Festival in the "Competition" category and was shown in Bosco Chiesanuova, Italy in August 2012. It follows folk musician Rewben Mashangva on a two-year tour across India and through remote villages of the Tangkhul Naga people in Manipur. The film highlights the cultural exchange between Doren, a Meitei from the valley, and Rewben, a Tangkhul Naga from the hills. Doren described the project as a transformative experience that deepened his understanding of rural communities and folk traditions.

### My Name is Eeooow 
Doren directed My Name is Eeooow, set in Kongthong village, East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya. The film was nominated for the 'Tangible Culture Prize' at the 15th RAI Film Festival at Watershed in Bristol (UK), in 2017. It shows the tradition of Jyngwrai Iawbei, in which children are given musical tunes as names. It features Khasi folk music and emphasizes the cultural heritage of the region.

### Theatre of the Earth 
His film, Theatre of the Earth, won the Best Film: Cinema of Resistance award at the Signs Film Festival, held in Kochi, Kerala, from 26 to 30 September 2017.

## Recognition 
Doren served as the chairperson of the Non-Feature Film Jury at the International Film Festival of India. He is recognized for his contributions to Indian cinema and his focus on documenting and preserving cultural traditions.

In November 2019, he was invited to the biennial Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival (YIDFF) for an in-depth discussion moderated by Tarun Bhartiya, a documentary filmmaker and co-founder of the Northeast India AV Archive at St. Anthony’s College, Shillong, Meghalaya.

## Related pages 
* Meitei culture
* Oinam family

## References
Oinam Thoiba

**Oinam Thoiba** *(born 15 September 1954 – died 4 November 2025)* was an Indian Shumang Leela (courtyard play) actor and director from Manipur. He was best known for his roles in Khamnu 82 and Enamma. He was also nicknamed as "Ibai Thoiba" and "Point Kouta".

## Early life 
Oinam Thoiba was born on 15 September 1954 in Naharup Awang Leikai, Imphal East, Manipur. He was married and had three daughters and three sons.

## Career in Shumang Leela plays 
Thoiba began performing Shumang Leela in 1976. He was introduced to the art form by Oja Bidhu, who was popularly known as Soibon Saba. His first play was Puya Meithaba, under the guidance of Ningombam Angouton.

He became popularly known as Ebai Thoiba after acting in the play Khamnu 82. Thoiba learned Shumang Leela from several mentors, including Ningombam Angouton, Oja Mayurdhaja, and Birjit Ngangomba.

### Notable Works 
Oinam Thoiba acted in more than 100 Shumang Leela plays and directed many others in different groups.
Some of his popular plays include:

* Puya Meithaba

* Jagoi Sabi

* Laman

* Churanthaba

* Manglangi Manja

* Khamnu 82

* Nungshibagi Mamal

* Chahi Taret Khuntakpa

* Miss Sangbanabi

* Abir Khan

* Nungshi Mapao Tadrabasu

* Mou Apaibi

* Enamma

* Maogi Ebai

## Associations 
Thoiba was part of several Shumang Leela groups, including:

* Imphal Jatra cum Drama Association

* Time Star Artists Union

* Naharol Khongthang Artist Association (Chakthekpi Party)

* The North Imphal Jatra Mandal

* Peace Maker Artistes’ Association

## Awards and recognition 
Oinam Thoiba received several awards during his career:

* Best Actor Award for Leikang Thaba Thabaton (Imphal Jatra cum Drama Association) at the 1984 Shumang Leela Festival organized by Manipur State Kala Akademi.

* Best Supporting Actor Award for Manglangi Manja (Imphal Jatra cum Drama Association) at the 1990 Shumang Leela Festival.

* Best Director Award for Arangba Thawanmichak (Peace Maker Artistes’ Association) at the Shumang Leela Festival 2016–2017 of Manipur State Kala Akademi.

* Second Best Director Award for Keidoungei Chatkani (The North Imphal Jatra Mandal) at the Shumang Leela Festival 2006–2007.

## Filmography 
Thoiba also acted in Manipuri films, including Ema Ei Leihourage, Chekla Paikhrabada, and Loktak Patki Nungshibi.

## Retirement 
Ebai Thoiba retired from Shumang Leela in 2017 after receiving the Best Director Award at the Shumang Leela Festival 2016–2017, organized by Manipur State Kala Akademi.

## Related pages 
* Oinam family
## References
Musubi

**Musubi**, also called **Musuhi** is a term in Shinto that means cosmic creation.

It is written with the kanji , , , .

It is the force that creates new life, relationships and other things.

The first five halls of the Hasshinden are for Musubi deities

These five deities have Musubi at the end of their names, because they are related to creation.

## References
Laibi Oinam

**Laibi Oinam** (, also known as *Eche Laibi Oinam*) is an auto-rickshaw driver from Manipur, India. She is known as the first woman auto driver in Imphal. She became widely recognized during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 for driving a recovered patient from Imphal to Kamjong district when no other driver was willing to do so.

## Early life and family 
Laibi Oinam lives in Pangei Bazaar, Imphal East, Manipur. She is married to Oinam Rajendro Singh, who suffers from diabetes, and they have two sons. Laibi became the sole breadwinner of her family after her husband’s illness.
Before driving an auto-rickshaw, she worked as a laborer in a brick kiln and sold vegetables and smoked fish to earn a living.

The Chief Minister praised her for her example of "service above self." The Imphal East Traffic Officer-in-Charge also fulfilled a promise to replace the hood of her auto-rickshaw as a gesture of appreciation.

The film portrays Laibi’s struggles and achievements as Manipur’s first woman auto driver.

## Legacy 
Laibi Oinam is regarded as a symbol of resilience and women’s empowerment in Manipur. Her courage during the COVID-19 pandemic brought her national attention.
Her story continues to inspire others to break social barriers and pursue their dreams despite hardships.

## Related pages 
* Oinam family

## References
Oinam Dilip

**Oinam Dilip** (), also known as **Dilip Oinam** (), is an Indian Manipuri artist known for his paintings and solo exhibitions. He is based in New Delhi, India. He participates in various group shows and has received recognition for his work both in India and abroad.

## Early life and education 
Oinam Dilip was born and raised in Manipur. He began painting at a young age and won several art competitions at both the state and national levels. He later moved to New Delhi to pursue higher studies and graduated with a degree in Fine arts (B.F.A) from the College of Art, New Delhi.

In his recent works, he focuses on the cultural and anthropological vibrancy of North East India. His paintings use multi-layered, vibrant acrylic strokes to depict flora, fauna, identity-based images, and cultural objects. Most of his paintings are figurative, allowing viewers to connect with representational art.

Dilip explained that the exhibition was a way to reconnect with his native culture and to present the vibrancy of North East India to a wider audience. He aimed to counter misconceptions and increase awareness of the region’s culture.

### Pa & Pi 
Dilip also held a solo exhibition titled Pa & Pi, which showcased a collection of his works reflecting his artistic transitions and explorations of life’s complexities. The exhibition highlighted themes of innocence, human relationships, and cultural expression.

## Related pages 
* Oinam family
## References
Oinam Shilla Chanu

**Oinam Shilla Chanu** () is an Indian police officer and beauty pageant participant from Manipur. She is known for her participation in Mrs India Earth 2018 and her social welfare work in New Delhi.

## Early life and career 
Oinam Shilla Chanu serves as a police officer with the Delhi Police. She has also been involved in the National Cadet Corps (NCC). She was the Parade Commander of the North Eastern Region (NER) contingent during the Republic Day Parade in 2003 and is a holder of the NCC "C" Certificate.

## Mrs India Earth 2018 
Oinam Shilla Chanu represented Manipur in Mrs India Earth 2018, which was held on 7 September 2018 at the ITC Welcom Hotel, Dwarka, New Delhi. Out of 47 contestants, she was selected among the Top 25 finalists for the Question and Answer Round.

She was rewarded by her department as Joint Commissioner of Police (Southern Range).

## Related pages 
* Oinam family

## References
Oinam Ibeyaima

**Oinam Ibeyaima** () is a Meitei Christian from Manipur, India, who has been recognized as the tallest woman in the state. She stands 6.3 feet (191 cm) tall. She is also known for her work in Christian missionary activities in the valley districts of Manipur, which are mainly Vaishnavite.

## Early life and height recognition 
Ibeyaima was born in Wangoo Sandangkhong village. In 2004, during an official function at Gandhi Memorial Hall in Imphal, she was declared the tallest woman in Manipur at the age of 39.

## Religious work 
Ibeyaima is a Christian convert and completed her Christian missionary training in 1996. She married Maibam Tiken, a Pastor from Phouden Keirenphabi village in Thoubal district, in 2004. Since their marriage, the couple has conducted regular ministerial campaigns almost every week under Believers' Church in Thoubal and Bishnupur districts.

Their missionary work has resulted in the establishment of a local church in Salungpham, Thoubal district, and plans for additional churches in the area are ongoing.

Ibeyaima and her husband continue to work together in missionary campaigns, aiming to expand Christian communities and establish churches in Thoubal and Bishnupur districts.

## Related pages 
* Oinam family

## References
Cast from Clay

**Cast from Clay** is a British communications and strategy agency based in London. The company helps policy and research organisations tell their stories to the public and decision-makers.

## History 
The company was founded in September 2016 in London, United Kingdom, by Tom Hashemi, a former Edelman strategist who managed the Edelman Trust Barometer.  The company was first called We Are Flint. It changed its name to Cast from Clay (CfC) on 2 December 2019. 

In its early years, Cast from Clay worked with clients focused on national security, such as the Centre for the National Interest, Inkstick Media, and South Asian Voices.

In 2018, the company published research about how people view think tanks in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Between 2019 and 2020, Cast from Clay ran a campaign for the World Resources Institute’s High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy, which led five countries to adopt the Panel’s ocean policy framework.

From 2021 onwards, the company has worked with the International Livestock Research Institute to raise awareness of livestock adaptation in climate policy discussions.

In 2022, New Lines Magazine, a client of the firm, was shortlisted for a Webby Award for Best Homepage.

In 2024, the company launched Policy Unstuck, an interview series with guests such as former Supreme Court justice Lord Sumption, former Secretary of State Gillian Keegan, and former City Minister Bim Afolami.

In 2025, Cast from Clay launched an AI-based funding explorer to track how money influences All-Party Parliamentary Groups.    

## References
Tommy Franks

**Tommy Ray Franks** (born June 17, 1945) is a retired United States Army general. He was the Commander of the United States Central Command. He was the United States general leading the attack on the Taliban in Afghanistan in response to the September 11 attacks. He was also in charge during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the overthrow of Saddam Hussein.

## References
## Other websites
* "Gen. Tommy Franks paid $100,000 out of money donated for wounded veterans" *Army Times*, 18 January 2008
* "Gen. Tom Franks: A silent partner in Operation Enduring Freedom" – CNN, 24 October 2001
* General Tommy Franks – *The Guardian* (UK), 9 November 2001
* Official publisher web page for *American Soldier* 
* Who is General Tommy Franks? – the truth seeker, 7 March 2003
* Franks & Associates LLC&nbsp;– About General Franks
Good

**Good** is considered to be the opposite of evil. The concept of **good** denotes the conduct that should be chosen when posed with a choice between different actions. 

Although the history of the origin of the use of the concept and meaning of "good" are diverse, notable discussions of great philosophers Plato and Aristotle on this subject, have been of significant historical effect.
Pat Tillman

**Patrick Daniel Tillman Jr.** (November6, 1976– April22, 2004) was an American professional football player and military personnel. He played for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1998 until 2001. He left his sports career and enlisted in the United States Army Special Operations in May 2002 in the aftermath of the September11 attacks. 

Tillman was killed on April 22, 2004 was shot and killed by members of his own unit at the age of 27. Before his death, Tillman said that the invasion and occupation of Iraq was "fucking illegal".

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* Pat Tillman Foundation
Chalk Mountain, Texas

**Chalk Mountain** is a small unincorporated community in Erath County, Texas, United States. It is near the Somervell County line. It is about 12 miles southwest of Glen Rose. The community became well known as the site of a meteorite hoax in 2009.

## References
Guido Venturoni

Admiral **Guido Venturoni** (10 April 1934 – 2 November 2025) was an Italian Navy officer. He was Chief of the Defence Staff before being appointed Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1999 until 2002. Venturoni was Chief of Staff of the Italian Navy from 1992 to 1993. From 1994 until 1999, he was Chief of the Italian Defence General Staff.

Venturoni died on 2 November 2025, at the age of 91.

## References
Donna Jean Godchaux

**Donna Jean Thatcher Godchaux-MacKay** (August 22, 1947 – November 2, 2025) was an American singer-songwriter. She was best known as a member of the rock band the Grateful Dead from 1972 to 1979. She sang with the Jerry Garcia Band and the Heart of Gold Band. She formed the Donna Jean Godchaux Band in 2006.

Donna was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Grateful Dead in 1994. She was honored into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 2016. 

Godchaux died while in hospice care from cancer in Nashville, Tennessee on November 2, 2025 at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Donna Jean Godchaux Band with Jeff Mattson official website 
* Grateful Dead official website
* The Music Never Stopped: The Musical Journey of Donna Jean Godcheaux-McKay From honesttune.com.
*Donna Jean Godchaux Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2017)
*
*
Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia

**Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia** (March 13, 1937 – October 14, 2025) was an American politician. He was the first non-voting Delegate from American Samoa to the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1988. He was a delegate-at large from 1979 to 1981.

Sunia died on October 14, 2025 in Fagaʻalu, American Samoa at the age of 88.

## References
Amata Coleman Radewagen

**Amata Catherine Coleman Radewagen** ( ; born December 29, 1947), commonly known as **Aumua Amata** ( ), is an American Samoan politician. She has been the delegate for the United States House of Representatives from American Samoa since 2015. Radewagen is a member of the Republican Party. Amata is the first woman to represent American Samoa in the U.S. Congress.

## References
## Other websites
* U.S. Representative Aumua Amata official U.S. House website

*
Vsevolozhsk

**Vsevolozhsk** (; ) is a town in the Leningrad Oblast of Russia. It is located  east of Saint Petersburg. As of the 2021 census, the population of Vsevolozhsk was 79,038 people. The town's name comes from a manufacturer named Vsevolozhsky.

In the years 1941–1944, the Road of Life connected besieged Leningrad with the rest of the Soviet Union. That road passed through Vsevolozhsk.

Currently, many of the people who live in Vsevolozhsk commute to Saint Petersburg for work. New apartment buildings are being built in Vsevolozhsk, further encouraging this trend.

## References
Magnate

A **magnate** is a man of high social status, wealth, or birth in Western Christian countries since the medieval period. The term includes members of the higher clergy, such as bishops, archbishops, and cardinals. In medieval times, it distinguished powerful territorial landowners and warlords—such as counts, earls, dukes, and territorial princes—from the baronage. In Poland, the *szlachta* (nobles) made up a significant portion of the population (around 10–12%), and *magnat* referred to the wealthiest nobles, despite their equal voting rights in Poland’s electoral monarchy.
Looking for Magical Doremi

is a 2020 Japanese drama and coming-of-age animated movie made by Toei Animation to celebrate the 20th anniversary of *Ojamajo Doremi*, a magical girl anime series. The movie is about 3 women who grew up watching *Ojamajo Doremi*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oinam Romen

**Oinam Romen Singh** () is an Indian politician and social activist from Manipur. He is a member of the Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) and is involved in youth development, welfare for differently-abled individuals, and promotion of sports in his constituency,

## Political and social work 
### Youth engagement 
Singh has emphasized the role of youth in shaping the future of Manipur, describing them as pillars of the nation and advocates of social and economic progress. He has promoted youth participation in democratic processes and leadership development.

He has urged the government to implement sustainable livelihood schemes and provide additional support for differently-abled individuals. Singh has emphasized that his initiatives are philanthropic in nature, not politically motivated.

## Sports promotion 
He has supported the development of sports by honoring talented athletes, particularly in basketball. Singh presided over an event organized by the Youth Amateur Welfare Association (YAWA) to recognize outstanding players from the North Eastern Region and provided financial assistance to support their future endeavors.

## Related pages 
* Oinam family

## References
Norton P. Chipman

**Norton Parker Chipman** (March 7, 1834 – February 1, 1924) was an American Civil War army officer, military prosecutor, politician, author, and judge. He was the Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the District of Columbia's at-large district from 1871 to 1875.

Chipman died on February 1, 1924 in San Francisco, California at the age of 89.

## References
Edward Pangelinan

**Edward De Leon Guerrero Pangelinan** (October 24, 1941 – February 4, 2023) was a politician from the Northern Mariana Islands. He was the Chairman of the Marianas Political Status Commission and later as the 1st Resident Representative from the Northern Mariana Islands to the United States House of Representatives.

Pangelinan died of pancreatic cancer in Maryland, on February 4, 2023, at the age of 81.

## References
Oinam Nabakishore

**Oinam Nabakishore Singh** *()* is an Indian politician, and Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the 1984 batch from the Manipur–Tripura cadre. He served as the Chief Secretary to the Government of Manipur, succeeding P. C. Lawmkunga upon the latter’s retirement on 30 September 2015.

## Early life and education 
Oinam Nabakishore Singh is a native of Ningthoukhong in Bishnupur district, Manipur. He topped the state matriculation examination in 1975. He studied Physics at St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, where he completed both his undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. He was among the top students in the MSc (Physics) programme of the University of Delhi in 1982.

During an interaction with residents of Hiyangthang Tarahei under Naoriya Pakhanglakpa Assembly Constituency, Singh stated that he joined politics to better serve the people of Manipur. He expressed opposition to the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016, calling it contrary to the secular structure of the Constitution, and affirmed the Congress Party’s stance against it.

## Related pages 
* Oinam family

## References
Gregorio Sablan

**Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan** ( ; born January 19, 1955) is an American politician. He was the Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Northern Mariana Islands's at-large district from 2009 until 2025. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan  official U.S. House website

*
Michael San Nicolas

**Michael Franklin Quitugua San Nicolas** (born January 30, 1981) is a Guamanian Democratic Party politician. He was the delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives for  from 2019 to 2023. San Nicolas was elected to be the vice chair of the United States House Committee on Financial Services. San Nicolas ran and lost in the Democratic primary for Governor of Guam in the 2022 election.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Michael San Nicolas  official U.S. House website

*
Kimberlyn King-Hinds

**Kimberlyn Kay King-Hinds** (born April 10, 1975) is an American attorney and politician. She has been the delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the Northern Mariana Islands's at-large congressional district since 2025. She is a member of the Republican Party.

## References
## Other websites
James Moylan

**James Camacho Moylan** (born July 18, 1962) is an Guamanian politician and Army veteran. He has been the delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives for Guam's at-large congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Guam Legislature from 2019 to 2023.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vicente T. Blaz

**Vincente Tomás Garrido Blaz** (February 14, 1928 – January 8, 2014), also known as **Ben Blaz**, was an American politician and military colonel. Blaz was elected the delegate to Congress from Guam in 1984 as a Republican. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1985 until 1993.

Blaz died on January 8, 2014, in Fairfax, Virginia from acute respiratory failure, he was 85. 

## References
Unit (ring theory)

In algebra, a unit (or invertible element) in a ring is something that can be multiplied by another element to give 1, the ring’s multiplicative identity.

If an element *u* in a ring *R* has another element *v* in *R* such that:

*uv*=*vu*=1

then *u* is a unit, and *v* is its multiplicative inverse. All the units in *R* together form a group under multiplication, called the group of units, written as *R*×, *R*∗, *U*(*R*), or *E*(*R*).

Sometimes the word *unit* just means the identity element 1, but to avoid confusion, “rings with identity” or “rings with unity” are usually specified.
----

## Examples 
* In the integers Z, the only units are 1 and -1.
* In Z/*n*Z (integers mod *n*), a number is a unit if it is *coprime* to *n*. These units form the group (Z/*n*Z)×.
* In Z[3], 2+3 is a unit because (2+3)(2−3)=1. This ring has infinitely many units.
* In a division ring, every nonzero element is a unit. If the ring is also commutative, it’s a field.

----

## Units in Other Rings 
* Polynomial ring *R*[*x*]:  A polynomial *a*0+*a*1*x*+⋯+*anxn* is a unit if *a*0 is a unit and all other *ai* are *nilpotent* (some power equals 0).  If there are no nilpotents (for example, *R* is a field), then only constant polynomials that are units in *R* count.
* Power series ring *R*[[*x*  A series is a unit if its constant term *a*0 is a unit.
* Matrix ring *Mn*(*R*):  A matrix is a unit (invertible) if its determinant is a unit in *R*. The group of all invertible *n*×*n* matrices is called *GLn*(*R*).

----

## Group of Units and Local Rings 
A local ring is one where the set of non-units forms a single maximal ideal.

In a finite field *R*, the unit group *R*× is always cyclic with order ∣*R*∣−1.

Every ring homomorphism maps units to units, so taking the group of units is a functor from rings to groups.
----

## Associated Elements 
In a commutative ring, two elements *r* and *s* are associates if *r*=*us* for some unit *u*.

This forms an equivalence relation, meaning the ring can be partitioned into classes of elements that differ only by multiplication by units.

Example: In Z, 6 and -6 are associates because -1 is a unit.
Victor O. Frazer

**Victor O. Frazer** (born May 24, 1943) is an American lawyer and Independent politician. He was the 3rd elected Delegate from the United States Virgin Islands to the United States House of Representatives. He was born in Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nivea

**Nivea**  is a German personal care brand that specializes in skin and body care. It is owned by Beiersdorf Global AG. Its name comes from the Latin word *niveus*, which means "snow-white".

In the 1930s, Beiersdorf produced many products such as tanning oil, shaving cream, shampoo, facial cleanser, and toners. During World War II, the trademark "NIVEA" was expropriated in many countries.
El Primo

El Primo is a rare Brawler in the game Brawl Stars, known for being a free fighting fighter with high health and damage. He attacks with short-range weapons and his Super is a jump that deals damage
Attack: A series of short-range weapons. 
Super: A jump that deals damage, destroys cover and repels enemies from the area. 
Accessories:
Muscle Supplement: Hit the enemy closer and play
Antonio Borja Won Pat

**Antonio Borja Won Pat** (December 10, 1908 – May 1, 1987) was a Guamanian politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the first Delegate from Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1985.

Won Pat died on May 1, 1987 in Silver Spring, Maryland from a heart attack at the age of 78.

In January 1989, the Guam International Air Terminal was officially named as Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport in his honor.

## References
Robert A. Underwood

**Robert Anacletus Underwood** (born July 13, 1948) is an American politician and educator. He was the delegate from Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the president of the University of Guam from 2008 to 2018. He is co-chair of the United States Institute of Peace China-Freely Associated States Senior Study Group.

## References
Donna Christensen

**Donna Marie Christian-Christensen**, formerly **Donna Christian-Green** (born September 19, 1945), is an American physician and politician. She was the 4th elected non-voting Delegate from the United States Virgin Islands's at-large district to the United States House of Representatives from 1997 until 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Martti Miettinen

**Martti Juho Miettinen** (14 October 1903, Muuruvesi – 3 May 1976, Espoo) was a soldier from Finland. He became a lieutenant general in the Finnish Army and was also a Knight of the Mannerheim Cross, which is one of the highest military honors in Finland.

## Life
Miettinen was a Finnish coastal artillery officer who trained at the Reserve Officer Course and Cadet School in the 1920s, later serving in various coastal artillery posts and in staff duties, including as assistant to the Finnish military attaché in Moscow before WWII. During the Winter War he commanded the Saarenpää fortress and later continued his service at the Naval Academy. In the Continuation War he led Coastal Battalion 2, taking the Virolahti islands and Pukkio fortress, then helped plan and carry out the capture of Suursaari, later commanding Coastal Artillery Regiment 12 and defending Suursaari against a German attack in September 1944, for which he received the Mannerheim Cross. After the war he held several senior posts in the Navy and General Staff, served again as military attaché in Moscow, commanded coastal units and the Uusimaa Military District, and finished his career as artillery inspector in 1966, rising to the rank of lieutenant general.
## Family
Martti Miettinen married Marina Sventorzetski in 1936. She was the daughter of Minister Reinhold Svento. Their daughter, Irmeli Maria Tallila, was born in 1937 and later became a doctor.

## References
Bobby Shantz

**Robert Clayton Shantz** (born September 26, 1925) is an American former professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1949 through 1964. He won the 1952 American League Most Valuable Player Award. Shantz won eight Gold Glove Awards and won a World Series championship with the 1958 New York Yankees. 

Shantz played for the Philadelphia / Kansas City Athletics, New York Yankees, Pittsburgh Pirates, Houston Colt .45's, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies.

He is the last living Philadelphia Athletics player, the oldest living MLB MVP, and the last surviving MLB player who played in the 1940s.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bill Greason

**William Henry Greason** (born September 3, 1924) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He later became a Baptist minister in Birmingham, Alabama. Greason played for the Birmingham Black Barons  in the Negro leagues from 1948 to 1951 and for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National League in 1954.

Greason turned 100 in September 2024. Following Art Schallock's death on March 6, 2025, Greason became the oldest living former MLB player.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
 and Seamheads
Mladen Žižović

**Mladen Žižović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Младен Жижовић; 27 December 1980 &ndash; 3 November 2025) was a Bosnian professional football manager and player. He was the last manager of Serbian SuperLiga club Radnički 1923. He played twice for the Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team in 2008.

Žižović died on 3 November 2025, in Lučani, Serbia after collapsing during a match against Mladost Lučani from a cardiac arrest, aged 44.

## References
Leptodactylus podicipinus

The **pointedbelly frog** (*Leptodactylus podicipinus*) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in grassy places, sometimes near ponds or floods. It can live in Amazonia, Caatinga, Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, and Pantanal places. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground, on the ground, and in the water. This frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in protected places: Mburucuyá National Park, Iguazú National Park, Cerro Corá National Park, Ybycuí National Park, Luis Honorio Rolón, Iberá Reserva Natural Provincial, El Bagual Private Reserve, Isla Del Cerrito, Zanjon de Loreto Reserva Natural Urbana de Uso Multiple, Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Kaa-iya del Gran Chaco, Otuquis National Park, Área de Proteção Ambiental da Chapada dos Guimarães, Parque Estadual Do Morro Do Diabo, APA da Escarpa Devoniana (campos Gerais), APA Ilha do Bananal/Cantao, ESEC dos Caetetus, ESEC Serra Geral do Tocantins, PARES da Mata Seca, PARES Pico do Marumbi, PARNA da Serra da Bodoquena, PARNA dos Campos Gerais, RPPN Fazenda Nhumirim, and RPPN Olavo Egydio Setubal.

## Young
The female frog makes a nest out of bubbles to put her eggs in. She puts the eggs near a pond or flooded place but not in it.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.

## References
Litchfield, New York

**Litchfield** is a town in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The population was 1,444 at the 2020 census.

## References
Milford Center, Ohio

**Milford Center** is a village in Union County, Ohio, United States. The population was 807 at the 2020 census.

## References
North of England cricket team

The **North of England cricket team**, always called **North** in scorecards and records, was active in first-class cricket from 1836 to 1961, and played a total of 194 matches. One more match in May 1889 was abandoned without starting because of bad weather.

155 matches, including the abandoned one, were against the South of England cricket team (the South) in the traditional North v South fixture which began in 1836 and became, for many years, a seasonal event. Two of these matches&mdash;at Bramall Lane in 1927, and at Edgbaston in 1949&mdash;were played as Test trials. The North's other opponents were Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in 15 matches, Surrey (13), Australians (10), Nottinghamshire (once), and the United South of England Eleven (once). However, the division between North and South wasn't fixed, so many players from county teams in the Midlands played for the North, and "borderline" players could be selected for either team. For example, Dennis Brookes of Northamptonshire played in several matches for the North from 1946 to 1958, but in 1953 he played for the South.

### Early matches
The North's first two matches were in 1836, both against the South. They played at Lord's in July, and the North won by six wickets. The return match was in August at the old Barker's Ground in Leicester, and the South won that by 218 runs. There was one more match at Lord's in June 1838, and then the fixture was set aside until July 1849. In the meantime, the North played MCC fourteen times between July 1840 and June 1848.

## References
## Bibliography
* 
*
Mandy Cohen

**Mandy Krauthamer Cohen** (born September 17, 1978) is an American internist, public health official, and healthcare executive who served as the 20th director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from 2023 to 2025.

## References
## Other websites
David Satcher

**David Satcher** (born March 2, 1941) is an American physician, and public health administrator. He was a four-star admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. He was the 11th Assistant Secretary for Health from 1998 until 2001. He was the 16th Surgeon General of the United States from 1998 until 2002. He is the first Surgeon General to be appointed as a four-star admiral in the PHSCC, a departure from the Surgeon General's normal appointment to three-star vice general, to reflect his dual offices.

## References
## Other websites
* Morehouse School of Medicine Faculty Profile
* 
* Satcher Interview on Healthcare as a Civil Rights Issue with Al Sharpton and Dr. V on AskDoctorv.com
* 
*
Bicker family

**Bicker** (also: **Bicker van Swieten**) is a Dutch noble and patrician family.

## History 
The Bicker family belonged to the patrician class of Amsterdam since 1390. In the 17th century, the Dutch Golden Age, they have played an important role. The family was also known as the Bickerse ligue. Together with the De Graeffs, they led the Dutch States Party and were at the centre of the politics. The Bicker-De Graeff clan tried to copy the centralist, autocratic style of government of the Florentine Medici in Amsterdam. Their wealth was based on trading. They focused on Amsterdam's economic boom. Politically, they were opponents of the House of Orange. For nearly half a century, the Bicker family played a leading role in Amsterdam and Dutch politics. Along with several other republican statesmen, the family advocated for the abolition of the stadtholders of the House of Orange-Nassau.

The Dutch historian and archivist Bas Dudok van Heel about the inppact of the Bicker-De Graeff family clan family and their missed (high) noble rank: *In Florence families like Bicker and De Graeff would have been uncrowned princes. Here, in 1815, they should at least have been raised to the rank of count, but the southern Dutch nobility would not have put up with that. What you got here remained nothing half and nothing whole.*

Since 1815 the Bicker family belongs to the new Dutch nobility with the honorific of jonkheer.

## Notes 
## Literature 
* Israel, Jonathan I. (1995) *The Dutch Republic – Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall – 1477–1806*, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 
* Rowen, Herbert H. (1986) *John de Witt – Statesman of the "True Freedom", Cambridge University Press*, 
* Zandvliet, Kees *De 250 rijksten van de Gouden Eeuw – Kapitaal, macht, familie en levensstijl* (2006 Amsterdam; Nieuw Amsterdam Uitgevers)
* Burke, P. (1994) *Venice and Amsterdam. A study of seventeenth-century élites.*

## Other websites 
* *Het Archief van de familie Bicker en aanverwante families*
Unzen Onsen Shrine

is a Shinto shrine near , part of 

It is a power spot for love fulfillment.

It was founded by the monk .

It worships .
## References
Kure Beach, North Carolina

**Kure Beach** ( ) is a town in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. It is about 15&nbsp;miles south of Wilmington. It is part of the Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,012 at the 2010 census. 

## References
Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina

**Wrightsville Beach** is a town in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. Wrightsville Beach is just east of Wilmington and is part of the Wilmington metropolitan area. The population was 2,473 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Hello, Larry

***Hello, Larry*** is an American television sitcom that was taken during events of ''Diff'rent Strokes'' and originally aired on CBS from January 26, 1979 to April 30, 1980.
2003 Kids' Choice Awards

## End Credits 
Stage Manager 
* Ken Stein 
* Josh Berger
* Valdez Flagg
* Debbie Healy
* Dency Nelson

## Winner And Nominees 
### Sports
Poon Hiu-wing

**Poon Hiu-wing** was a young woman who died on 17 February 2018. Her boyfriend Chan Tong-kai, after being arrested by the Hong Kong Police Force, admitted that he killed her in a hotel room in Taipei. Both Ms Poon and Mr Chan are Hong Kongers. The Government of Hong Kong did not charge Mr Chan with murder as the event did not happen in Hong Kong. Mr Chan wrote a letter in October 2019 which says that he had "*decided to surrender himself to Taiwan*". As of October 2025, Mr Chan has not yet gone to Taiwan.

## References
Immaculata Militia

**Immaculata Militia** is a Catholic association. It was established in Rome on 16 October 1917 by the Polish Franciscan priest Maximilian Kolbe and six other friars. It is open to lay people, clergy, and religious. In 1997 the Holy See recognized it as a Public International Association of the Faithful.

## History 
The group began in 1917 at the Conventual Franciscan house of studies in Rome. It was erected as a Pious Union by the Vicariate of Rome on 2 January 1922, and later raised to a Primary Pious Union in 1927 by Pope Pius XI.

In the 1920s and 1930s, the association grew in Poland. A large friary and printing center was set up at Niepokalanów near Warsaw in 1927 to support publications and outreach. In 1930, a mission house opened in Nagasaki, Japan (*Mugenzai no Sono*).

During World War II, activities were limited. The friary at Niepokalanów sheltered refugees and continued limited printing until the authorities closed it. After 1945, local centers started again in different countries. On 16 October 1997, the Pontifical Council for the Laity decreed the erection of the Militia of the Immaculata as a Public International Association and approved its Statutes; a further approval of revised Statutes was issued on 25 March 2015.

## Maximilian Kolbe 
Maximilian Kolbe (1894–1941) was a Conventual Franciscan priest and the founder of the association. He developed a large publishing center at Niepokalanów and led missions, including in Japan. In July 1941 at the Auschwitz prison, he volunteered to die in the place of another prisoner, Franciszek Gajowniczek. He died on 14 August 1941 after starvation and a lethal injection. He was canonized by Pope John Paul II on 10 October 1982 and is sometimes called a "martyr of charity".

## Publications and writings 
The association and its members have produced magazines and other texts since the 1920s. The monthly magazine *Rycerz Niepokalanej* (*Knight of the Immaculate*) began in 1922 and has been printed at Niepokalanów; a Japanese edition (*Seibo no Kishi*) started in Nagasaki in 1930. The MI’s Statutes name *Miles Immaculatae* as the official voice of the association. Collections of Kolbe’s short writings and letters are also read by members. Recently, Immaculata Militia has released some non-liturgical biblical translations such as the Immaculata Version of the New Testament by Max Freedom Pollard. Immaculata Militia hosts youth and study groups worldwide. 

## Famous members 
* Maximilian Kolbe — founder.
* Co-founding friars named in the Statutes: Henry Granata, Jerome (Girolamo) Biasi, Anthony Glowinski, Joseph Pal, Quirico Pignalberi, and Antonio Mansi.

## Related pages 
* Maximilian Kolbe
* Catholic Church
* Franciscan

## References 
## External links 
* Official website
Morris Day

**Morris E. Day** (born December 13, 1957) is an American singer-songwriter, and actor. He is best known as the lead singer of The Time.

## References
Anastasia Lin

**Anastasia Lin** (born January 1, 1990) is an actress, model and activist in Canada.   She represented Canada at **Miss World 2016** in Washington DC. 

## Early life 
Her father was the CEO of a large company. Her mother was a professor who taught economics and finance.  Anastasia went to school in Vancouver, before moving to Toronto to settle down.

## Career 
Since age 15, she has appeared in films and TVs. In January 2016, her named appeared in the "Top 25 Under 25" list at MTV Fora.  

## References
Rudolf Belin

**Rudolf** "**Rudi**" **Belin** (4 November 1942 – 3 November 2025) was a Yugoslav and Croatian football manager and player. He played for Yugoslavia at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. He was part of the squad that won silver at UEFA Euro 1968. 

Belin died on 3 November 2025 in Zagreb, Croatia, one day before his 83rd birthday.

## Honours
;Dinamo Zagreb
*Yugoslav Cup: 1962–63, 1964–65, 1968–69; Runner-up: 1963–64
*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1966–67; Runner-up: 1962–63

;Beerschot VAV
*Belgian Cup: 1970–71

;Yugoslavia
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 1968

## References
Wilson, Wyoming

**Wilson** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 1,567 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Jackson, WY&ndash;ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## References