open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fulgens and Lucrece

***Fulgens and Lucrece*** is a morality play. It was made in the late 15th century by Henry Medwall. It is the oldest fully secular English play that still exists. It was probably first performed at Lambeth Palace in 1497. The play is based on a Latin story by Buonaccorso da Montemagno.
The play was printed in 1512–1516 by John Rastell. Later, only a part of it was found until a copy was found in an auction of books in 1919. A man named Henry E. Huntington bought this copy. He arranged the printing of a facsimile. The play is an example of a *débat*.

## References
The Digby Conversion of Saint Paul

, MS Digby 133, folio 37r)]]
***The Digby Conversion of Saint Paul*** (or ***The Conuersyon of Seynt Paule***) is a Middle English miracle play. It was made in the late fifteenth century. The play was written in rhyme royal. It is about the conversion of Paul the Apostle.
It is part of a collection of mystery plays that was given to the Bodleian Library by Sir Kenelm Digby in 1634.

## References
Rude Boy USA

***Rude Boy USA*** is a collection of three crime stories by American author Victoria Bolton. The story takes place in New York City and Jamaica, and the main characters are Bernie "Banks" Rhodos, Celia "Bunny" Jones, John LeBlanc, Ben Berardi, and Jerome Dexter-Dixon.

## Film adaptations 
The first book in the Rude Boy USA series has been turned into a full script for a movie by screenwriter Doug Klozzer.

## References
Kokiri

**Kokiri** is a town on the Arnold River in the west of New Zealand's South Island. It has a train stop.

## Location 
Kokiri is on the train line between Greymouth and Christchurch. It is 14 miles from Greymouth and 37 miles from Otira. It is also five miles from Stillwater Junction. Its train stop is 79 feet (24 metres) above sea level. The town is on the west side of the Arnold River in Grey County's Maori Creek riding.

## References
Ketoacidosis

**Diabetic ketoacidosis  (DKA)** is caused by untreated high blood glucose (hyperglycemia). If does not get treated, it can develop into a life threatening sickness. In this state the body breaks down fat at a high rate.

 of a urine sample in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis. Urine organic acid analysis profile: The 3 prominent peaks on the left are from left to right: B-hydroxybutyrate, Acetoacetate (with TMS derivative 1), Acetoacetate 2nd peak (with TMS derivative 2). TMS = trimethylsilyl derivative reagent, PDA = pentadecanoic acid (internal standard).]]

## Causes
Diabetic ketoacidosis is caused by a lack of insulin and a high number of ketones, which causes blood to become acidic. This sickness is an emergency that can lead to coma or death.

Those with type 2 diabetes can also get sick with ketoacidosis. DKA can happen with high blood sugar, when medicine is stopped, because of a bad sickness or infection:

* Unconsciousness
* Breathing problems
* Breath that smells like fruit

## Related pages 
* Diabetic ketoacidosis
* Ketosis
* Type I diabetes

## References
## Other websites
Haut-Nkam

**Haut-Nkam** is a department of West Province in Cameroon. The size of the department is 958 km, and as of 2005, there were 191,600 people living there. The capital of the department is at Bafang.

## Subdivisions 
The department is run by 7 communes, which are in turn made up of towns.

* Bana
* Bafang (urban)
* Bafang (rural)
* Bandja
* Banka
* Bakou
* Batcheu

## References
Nekasa Station

in Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, is a train station on the Nishikigawa Seiry Line. It is run by a third-sector train company called the Nishikigawa train.

## References
Marie Yates

**Marie Yates** (born 1940) is a British fine and conceptual artist. Her work focuses on how women are shown in media and society. John Latham was her teacher, and she showed her work with The Artist Placement Group. Her outdoor works that combine art, text, and images are what she is known for.

## Selected exhibitions 
* *The Only Woman.* 2022, Tate Britain, London
* *AKTION: Conceptual Art and Photography (1960 - 1980).* 2018, Richard Saltoun Gallery, London
* *Resolution is not the point.* 2017, Photo50, curated by Hemera Collective, London Art Fair
* *Some Dimensions of my Lunch: Conceptual Art in Britain Part 2: Marie Yates.* 2016, Richard Saltoun Gallery, London
* *The sun went in, the fire went out*, 2016, Chelsea Space, London.
* *Vigilance: An Exhibition of Artists Books*, 2014 Artists Space, New York
* *TAPS: Paul Burwell*, 2010  Matts Gallery, London
* *Other Than Itself*, 1989/91
* *Image in Trouble*, 1984, The Pavilion Gallery Leeds
* *Marie Yates: The Field Workings - Arnolfini Gallery*, 1973, Bristol

## References 
## Other websites 
* Marie Yates' summary biography and exhibition history at Richard Saltoun Gallery, London
* Marie Yates' artist's page at Tate, London
* Marie Yates' web site
Owen Heary

**Owen Heary** (born 4 October 1976) is an Irish manager and professional football player. He used to be the boss of the League of Ireland First Division team Shelbourne, where he played for most of his career.

## References
Abdillahi Diiriye Guled

**Abdillahi Diiriye Guled**, also known as **Arale/Caraale** (), is a Somali literature expert and prosodist. He is known as the person who found the Somali Scansion system.

## Works 
* *Miisaanka Maansada* (1975)
* *Gabaygeena Miisaan* (1978)
* *Jiiftadeena Miisaan* (1978)
* *Gibil Xidh: Miisaanka Maansada Soomaaliyeed* (2016)
Nikolai Cholodny

**Mykola Hryhorovych Kholodny** (; 22 June 1882 – 4 May 1953) was a well-known scientist who worked in the 1930s at the University of Kyiv, Ukraine, in the USSR.

He is famous for creating the Cholodny–Went model, which he and Frits Warmolt Went of the California Institute of Technology did on their own. Even though they both believed the same thing, they never actually met.

## Bibliography 
Selected works include:
* 1926 *Die eisenbakterien : bieträge zu einer monographie* by N Cholodny
* 1928 *Über eine vermeintliche Anomalie im Wachstumsmodus der Wurzeln von Lupinus albus* by N Cholodny
* 1932 *Lichtwachstumsreaktion und Phototropismus 2* by N Cholodny
* 1933 *Zum Problem der Bildung und physiologischen Wirkung des Wuchshormons bei den Wurzeln* by N Cholodny
* 1939 *Spezielle Methoden*.

## References
Nick Hanauer

**Nicolas Joseph Hanauer** (born September 2, 1959) is an American business owner and investor in new businesses.

## Selected publications 
### Books 
* *The True Patriot (with Eric Liu)*, Sasquatch Books, 2007.
* *The Gardens of Democracy (with Eric Liu)*, Sasquatch Books, 2011.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Rhacophorus translineatus

The **Medog flying frog**, **cross-barred tree frog**, **translnate tree frog** (*Rhacophorus translineatus*) is a frog.  It lives in India and China.

## References
Rhacophorus catamitus

***Rhacophorus catamitus*** is a frog that lives in Indonesia in Sumatra. Its habitat is the forest in the Bukit Barisan mountains. Scientists have seen it between 1068 and 1680 meters above sea level.

## References
Rhacophorus bengkuluensis

***Rhacophorus bengkuluensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Sumatra in Indonesia. Scientists believe it lives between 250 and 900 meters above sea level.

Scientists used to think this frog was the same as *Rhacophorus catamitus*, but now they think these are two different species of frogs.

## References
Raorchestes

* in India]]

***Raorchestes*** is a genus of frogs. This genus is in the subfamily Rhacophorinae. These frogs live in the mountains in China and other parts of Asia. Scientists started using this genus in 2010. Before that, the frogs now in *Raorchestes* had been in *Ixalus* (which scientists do not use now), *Philautus*, and *Pseudophilautus*. Scientists have gone to the Western Ghat Mountains in India to look for these frogs, and they say there are even more species than people think. Scientists believe that the fact that groups of Western Ghat mountains are far from each other caused these frogs to become so many different species. Different frogs in the same species can look very different from each other because they can be different colors. and where they live.

People call the frogs in *Raorchestes* "bush frogs" in English. All of them live in trees

## Distribution 
One group of frogs live in the mountains in southern India (in the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats). Others live in northeastern India to Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos to southern China and Vietnam and Peninsular Malaysia. 

## Conservation 
The IUCN has looked at 38 species of *Raorchestes*. Many are Critically Endangered. Scientists thought *Raorchestes travancoricus* was extinct, but they found more in 2004. There are not enough data or detailed studies about these frogs.

## Species
Scientists have found many more species in India since 2000. The following species are in the genus *Raorchestes'':.

## References
The Eagle's Feather

'''''The Eagle's Feather'''* is an American silent Western movie from 1923 that stars James Kirkwood and Mary Alden. It was directed by Edward Sloman. Metro Pictures made it and sent it to theatres.

## Cast 
## Preservation status 
A copy of *The Eagle's Feather'' is held in the Gosfilmofond Archive.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Stills  at silentfilmstillarchive.com
An American Trilogy

"**An American Trilogy**" is a 1972 song by Elvis Presley and has a medley of three 19th century songs: *Dixie*, *The Battle Hymn of the Republic* and *All My Trials*. It went to number 26 in the United States, number 42 in the United Kingdom, number 76 in Canada, number 53 in France and number 30 in Australia.

## References
''''''''An American Trilogy'** is a song, written and first performed, by U.S. singer / songwriter **Mickey Newbury**.
It first appeared on his 1971 album, **'Frisco Mabel Joy''''''**.''
To date, it is believed that more than 562 versions of Newbury's 'American Trilogy' song have been recorded.
Bill Belden

**William Thomas Belden** (January 5, 1949 – January 18, 2025) was an American rower.  Belden competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 January 1949.

Belden died on January 18, 2025, at the age of 76.

## References
Arnaldo Rodríguez

**Arnaldo Rodríguez Silva** is a retired rower from Cuba. Silva competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 August 1964.

## References
Rubén Knulst

**Rubén Adrian Knulst** is an retired rower from Argentina. Knulst competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 January 1973.

## References
Walter Balunek

**Walter Daniel Balunek** is an retired rower from Argentina. Balunek competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 July 1972.

## References
Alexander Altair Soares

**Alexander Altair Soares** is a retired rower from Brazil. Soares competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 August 1975.

## References
Marcos Morales

**Marcos César Morales Sarmiento** is an retired rower from Argentina. Sarmiento competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 January 1976.

## References
Tom Auth

**Thomas Auth** is a retired rower from USA. Auth competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 September 1968.

## References
Rolf Sperling

**Rolf Sperling** is a diver from Germany. Sperling competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 April 1940.

## References
Alison Dozzo

**Alison Dozzo** is a retired swimmer from Canada. Dozzo competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 March 1968.

## References
Love Is All You Need

***Love Is All You Need*** (, Lit.: The Bald Hairdresser) is a 2012 Danish Swedish French Italian German romantic comedy movie directed by Susanne Bier and starring Pierce Brosnan, Trine Dyrholm, Kim Bodnia, Paprika Steen, Micky Skeel Hansen, Line Kruse and Bodil Jørgensen.

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Úlfljótsvatn (lake)

**Úlfljótsvatn** (, ''Úlfljótr's Lake'') is a lake in southern Iceland, to the south of lake Þingvallavatn and 74 km east of Reykjavik. lfljótsvatn is named after lfljótr, an important man who was part of the Alþingi (the Icelandic Parliament) in 930.

## References
Effie Robinson

**Effie Robinson** (January 7, 1920 – May 23, 2003) was a social worker and the head of public housing. She was the first black person to graduate from the School of Social Welfare at UC Berkeley.

## Awards and honors 
In 1974, the National Association of Social Workers gave Robinson the Daniel Koshland Jr. Award in Social Welfare.

## References
Tammisha

**Tammisha** (also spelled **Tamisha** or **Tammishe**; ) was a mediaeval city in Tabaristan. It is in the north of Iran, at the foot of the Alborz mountain. It was a very important place, and kings often lived there. The city was near Gurgan. It had a famous wall called the Tammisha Wall, which was built during the Sasanian era. It went from the Gorgan Bay and was 11 kilometres (6.8 miles) long.

## References
Thompsonville, Illinois

**Thompsonville** is a village in Illinois, United States. It is in Cave Township, Franklin County. At the 2020 census, there were 486 people living there.

## Population 
## References
Márton Erdős

**Márton Erdős** was a wrestler from Hungary. Erdős competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 September 1944 and died on 25 November 2020.

## References
Jean-Claude Annaert

**Jean-Claude Annaert** (22 August 1935 – 12 September 2020) was a racing cyclist from France. He was born on 22 August 1935 and died on 12 September 2020. Annaert rode in the 1957 Tour de France.

## References 
## Other websites
Wilfried Thaler

**Wilfried Thaler** was a racing cyclist from Austria. He was born on 24 July 1934 and died on 15 February 2020. Thaler rode in the 1960 Tour de France.

## References 
## Other websites
Jacques Renaud

**Jacques Renaud** was a racing cyclist from France. He was born on 13 December 1923 and died on 2 January 2020. Renaud rode in the 1950 Tour de France.

## References 
## Other websites
Fritz Gallati

**Fritz Gallati** was a racing cyclist from Switzerland. He was born on 24 March 1935 and died on 25 October 2020. Gallati rode in the 1961 Tour de France.

## References 
## Other websites
Nello Fabbri

**Nello Fabbri** was a racing cyclist froom Italy. He was born on 15 March 1934 and died on 30 January 2020. Fabbri rode in the 1959 and 1960 Tour de France.

## References 
## Other websites
Kamiel Buysse

**Kamiel Buysse** was a racing cyclist from Belgium. He was born on 8 July 1934 and died on 26 October 2020. Buysse rode in the 1959 Tour de France.

## References 
## Other websites
Paul Lamey

**Paul Emile Lamey** was a bobsledder from USA. Lamey competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics. He was born on 24 December 1938 and died on 15 December 2020.

## References
José Poll

**José Poll Martínez** (24 September 1950 – April 2020) was a Cuban wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 90 kg at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jean Faggion

**Jean Faggion** (28 September 1931 &ndash; 4 February 2020) was a sports shooter from France. Faggion competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
Dzhenko Sabev

**Dzhenko Sabev** was a equestrian from Bulgaria. Sabev competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 June 1947 and died on 30 April 2020.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
John Tilbury

**John Woodruffe Tilbury** was a rower from England. Tilbury competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 January 1931 and died on 2 August 2000.

## References
Giancarlo Bergamini

**Giancarlo Bergamini** was an fencer from Italy. Bergamini competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics and won one gold and two silver medals. He was born on 2 August 1926 and died on 4 February 2020.

## References
Zygmunt Grodner

**Zygmunt Grodner** was a fencer and physician from Poland. Grodner competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 January 1932.

## References
Guillaume Hoorickx

**Guillaume Hoorickx** was a ice hockey player from Belgium. Hoorickx competed at the 1928 Winter Olympics. He was born on 12 April 1900 and died on 31 October 1983.

## References
Jean Maissant

**Jean Maissant** was a athlete from France. Maissant competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 January 1926 and died on 7 November 2020.

## References
Rubén Almanza

**Rubén Almanza** was a basketball player from Mexico. Almanza competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 July 1929 and died on 5 January 2020.

## References
Helena de Menezes

**Helena Cardoso de Menezes** was a sprinter from Brazil. Menezes competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. She was born on 22 January 1927 and died on 13 December 2020.

## References
Hélène Boivin

**Hélène Boivin** is a retired swimmer from Canada. Boivin competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 February 1959.

## References
Irene Strong

**Irene Marie Watler** was a swimmer from Surrey, British Columbia. Watler competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics. She dead on 20 February 2018.

## References
Barbara Hounsell

**Barbara J Hounsell** is a retired swimmer from Canada. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 July 1951.

## References
Marian Leszczyński

**Marian Leszczyński** was a rower from Poland. Leszczyński competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 December 1936 and died on 31 December 2020.

## References
Anneliese Seonbuchner

**Anneliese Seonbuchner** was a hurdler from Germany. Seonbuchner competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 September 1929 and died on 20 November 2020.

## References
Siegfried Hug

**Siegfried Hug** was a cross-country skier from Germany. Hug competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born on 4 December 1935 and died on 29 November 2020.

## References
Two Strong Hearts

"**Two Strong Hearts**" is a 1988 song by Australian singer John Farnham. It is the second single from his 13th studio album *Age of Reason*. It went to number 6 in Australia, number 80 in the United Kingdom, number 50 in Canada and number 28 in New Zealand.

## Track listing
# "Two Strong Hearts" – 3:35
# "It's a Long Way to the Top (If You Wanna Rock 'n' Roll)" – 4:11

## References
Eden Carson

**Eden Jean Carson** (born 8 August 2001) is a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Dunedin. She is a right arm off break bowler and a right-handed batter. 

In domestic cricket, Carson has played for Otago Women since October 2018. In international cricket, she has played for New Zealand Women in both the One Day International and Twenty20 International formats since 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*
Taskin Ahmed

**Taskin Ahmed Tazim** is a cricketer from Bangladesh. He plays for the Bangladesh national cricket team. He was born on April 3, 1995. On 17 June 2014, playing against India, he became the first Bangladeshi cricketer to take 5 wickets in ODI debut.

## References 
## Other websites
Hannah Waddingham

**Hannah Waddingham** (born 28 July 1974) is an English actress. She is best known for her roles in *Ted Lasso*, *Game of Thrones*, *Les Misérables 2012* and in several musicals including *Spamalot*, *Into the Woods* and *The Wizard of Oz*.

Waddingham has received several awards including the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, both in 2021 and 2022.

In 2023, Waddingham was one of the four presenters of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 (in Liverpool), alongside Julia Sanina, Alesha Dixon and Graham Norton.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television
Rebecca Meder

**Rebecca Meder** is a swimmer from South Africa. Meder competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 July 2002.

## References
Katie Shanahan

**Katie Shanahan** is a British swimmer. She was born on 25 June 2004. She competed at the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m).

## References 
## Other websites
Alicia Mateus

**Alicia Mateus** is a swimmer from Mozambique. Mateus competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 May 2004.

## References
Anamul Haque

**Mohammad Anamul Haque Bijoy** is a cricketer from Bangladesh. Bijoy plays for the Bangladesh national cricket team. He was born on December 16, 1992.

## References 
## Other websites 
Cricbuzz.com
Aleka Persaud

**Aleka Kylela Persaud** is a swimmer from Guyana. Persaud competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 February 2006.

## References
Emily Muteti

**Emily Muteti** is a swimmer from Kenya. Muteti competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 14 June 1998.

## References
Independent Television

**Independent television** can refer to: 

## In general
* Independent station, a terrestrial television station not affiliated to networks
* Private television, television not associated with the government 

## Entities
* Africa Independent Television, a Nigerian satellite television station 
* Independent Television (Bangladesh), a Bangladeshi 24/7 news channel
* Independent Television (Tanzania), a Tanzanian television channel
* Independent Television Act (UK)
** Independent Television, a British television network:
*** ITV (TV network), Independent Television, a television network covering the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands
*** ITV (TV channel), former brand name used by ITV plc for twelve franchises of the ITV Network covering England, Southern Scotland, Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands (now known as ITV1)
*** ITV Digital, a UK digital TV broadcaster, which opened in 1998 as ONdigital and closed in 2002
*** ITV plc, a British company that owns thirteen of the fifteen ITV Network franchises
*** ITV Studios, a production company owned by ITV plc
*** itv.com, the main website of ITV plc
** ITC Entertainment (Independent Television Corporation)
** Independent Television Authority (UK government)
* Ion Television, U.S. network, previously called i: Independent Television
* Televisão Independente, a Portuguese television channel
* Televisão Independente de Moçambique, a defunct Mozambian television channel
* Independent TV (India), Indian direct to home operator
* Independent Television Network, a Sri Lankan state-owned broadcaster
* Network 10, an Australian television network that started as Independent Television System

## See also
* 
* 
* Independent (disambiguation)
* Television (disambiguation)
* TV (disambiguation)
* IT (disambiguation)
* ITV (disambiguation)
Helena Gasson

**Helena Gasson** is a swimmer from New Zealand. Gasson competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 December 1994.

## References
Holly Hibbott

**Holly Hibbott** is a swimmer from England. Hibbott was born on 13 December 1999. Hibbott competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 
## Other websites
Harriet Jones

**Harriet Jones** is a swimmer from Great Britain. Jones competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 May 1997.

## References
Alys Thomas

**Alys Margaret Thomas** is a swimmer from Great Britain. Thomas competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 October 1990.

## References
Bisma Khan

**Bisma Khan** is a swimmer from Pakistan. Khan was born on 21 April 2002. She competed at the 2018 Asian Games.

## References 
## Other websites
Grand tourer

A **grand tourer** is a type of sports car that mixes luxury and performance. These cars are usually coupes and generally also are made for long-distance driving.

Examples of grand tourers include Ferrari Roma, Lexus LC, Maserati GranTurismo, McLaren GT, or the Jaguar F-Type. Various car manufacturers have made grand tourers, including Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, Rolls-Royce, Ferrari, Jaguar, and various other luxury car makers. Its name comes from the Italian phrase *gran turismo* which became popular in the 1950s. However, the history of these cars date back to the 1950s.
Fiat 500

The **Fiat 500** is an Italian car produced by Italian car manufacturer Fiat over four generations.

## 1st generation
The original Fiat 500 was introduced in 1936. It was one of the first very small, yet real cars. It became widely known as the Fiat Topolino (Topolino is Italian for 'little mouse' and Mickey Mouse). After the Second World War, in 1947 it received a stronger engine and two years later a facelift. There was also a stationcar, the Giardiniera, later named Belvedere. Production ended in 1955.

The Topolino was also produced in France as Simca 5 and 6, and in Germany as NSU-Fiat 500.

## 2nd generation
The second generation 500 was produced from 1957 to 1975. It is about 2.9 metres long, has the engine in the rear with rear wheel drive, and was offered in two body styles: a 2-door saloon and a 3-door stationcar, called Giardiniera.

Apart from Italy, it was also manufactured in Austria by Steyr-Puch and in Germany by NSU-Fiat. Abarth produced high-performance versions.

## 3rd generation
Revealed in 2007, the third generation 500 came in convertible and hatchback body styles. It grew about 0.6 metres longer, now 3.5m long. It was only front wheel drive. It could also be had as high-performance Abarth. In the USA, an electric version was available.

Production took place in Poland and ended in 2020. North-American versions were produced in Mexico.

## 4th generation
The present Fiat 500e was introduced in 2020. It is only offered as an EV and can be had as 3-door hatchback, 3+1-door hatchback and 2-door convertible. A high-performance Abarth version is also available. A hybrid version is being developed for introduction late 2025.
Jing'an District

Jing'an District (Chinese: 静安区), northern urban district of Shanghai. Famous attractions include Jing'an Temple, Shanghai Railway Station, Sihang Warehouse, Shanghai Natural History Museum and Shanghai Circus World.

VKSravan Gamer Vivek Kumar Saw 

VKSravan Max
Katerine Savard

**Katerine Savard** is a swimmer from Canada. Savard competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 26 May 1993.

## References
Fiat 500 (2007)

The **Fiat 500** is a small car produced by the Italian vehicle manufacturer Fiat, a division of Stellantis. It was available as a usual 3-door hatchback and 2-door convertible. Keeping its unusually small design from 2007, it got a small facelift in 2016.

## Overview
The 2007 500 had gotten its design off of the 2004 Fiat Trepiùno concept car. Its looks remembered of the 1957 500, which was a lot smaller than this one. First photographs of the 500 were shown on March 20, 2007, and the car itself was shown to the public in May 2007, with production starting in July 2007.

The 500 was mainly built in Tychy, Poland, but also in Mexico for the North-American market. A stylish, while unique hatchback, in Europe it competed with the Toyota Aygo and Peugeot 108. It came in a convertible version called 'Fiat 500C'. Petrol engines had 2 or 4 cylinders, and there also was a 4-cyilinder diesel engine. In its last 4 years, the car was a mild hybrid with a 3-cylinder engine. Unfortunately for the US market, an electric version was produced. Under the brand name Abarth, the 500 was offered as a high performance car. 

In 2024, production ended.

## Facelift
The EURO spec 500 got a  unnecessary facelift in 2015 with newer-looking lights, which did not improve the car at all.
Hiroyuki Nakajo

**Hiroyuki Nakajo** was a sports shooter from Japan. Nakajo competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 February 1946 and died on 19 April 2020.

## References
Izzy Gaze

**Isabella Charli Gaze** (born 8 May 2004) is a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Haarlem,  Netherlands. She is a wicket-keeper and a right-handed batter. 

In domestic cricket, Gaze has played for Auckland Women since December 2019. In international cricket, she has played for New Zealand Women in both the One Day International and Twenty20 International formats since July 2022.

## References 
## Other websites
Flowers (Miley Cyrus song)

"**Flowers**" is a song recorded by American entertainer Miley Cyrus.  It was released on January 12, 2023, as the lead single from her eighth studio album, *Endless Summer Vacation* (2023). The song speaks of independence after a romantic breakup.  It was compared to Bruno Mars' "When I Was Your Man" (2013) due to similar lyrics.

The song entered at number one on several charts worldwide, including the United States. It was her second *Billboard* Hot 100 number-one single, after "Wrecking Ball" in 2013. It won Cyrus her first two Grammy Awards of her career, for Best Pop Solo Performance and Record of the Year.

## Charts 
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Awards and nominations 
## References
Tilka Paljk

**Tilka Paljk** is a swimmer from Zambia. Paljk competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 18 February 1997.

## References
Kirabo Namutebi

**Kirabo Namutebi** is a swimmer from Uganda. Namutebi competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 February 2005.

## References
Brianna Throssell

**Brianna Throssell** is a swimmer from Australia. Throssell competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 10 February 1996.

## References
Ming tombs

The **Ming tombs** are a number of tombs in China built by the leaders of the Ming dynasty. Most of the Ming tombs are located near Beijing.

## References
Jack Dugnolle

**John Henry Dugnolle** (24 March 1914 – 31 August 1977) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half for Brighton & Hove Albion and Plymouth Argyle. He played in 70 Football League games.

## References
2023 Guatemalan general election

General elections were held in Guatemala on 25 June 2023 to elect the president and vice president, all 160 seats of the Congress, all 20 members of the Central American Parliament, and mayors and councils for all 340 municipalities in the country. Current  president Alejandro Giammattei was not allowed to run for a second four-year term. Since no presidential candidate won over 50% of the vote, a second round is scheduled between the top two finishers on 20 August.

Former First Lady Sandra Torres from National Unity of Hope and Congressman Bernardo Arévalo from Semilla won the first round, both advancing to the run-off. However, there was a recount since Arévalo's victory caught everyone by surprise as he was not doing well in the polls.

On 13 July, the Constitutional Court, the highest court for constitutional law approved of the results, allowing the run-off to continue for 20 August 2023.

Arévalo defeated Torres in the second round with nearly 61 percent of the vote in what was seen as a landslide.

## Major candidates
* Bernardo Arévalo (Semilla), Member of Congress (since 2020) and son of former President Juan José Arévalo
* Armando Castillo (VIVA), Member of Congress (since 2020)
* Manuel Conde Orellana (Vamos), Member of Congress (since 2016)
* Edmond Mulet (Cabal), former President of the Congress (1992–1993) and 2019 presidential candidate
* Carlos Pineda (PC), businessman
* Zury Ríos (Valor-PU), former Member of Congress (since 1996&ndash;2012), 2015 presidential candidate and daughter of former President Efraín Ríos Montt
* Sandra Torres (UNE), former First Lady (2008&ndash;2011) and 2015 and 2019 presidential candidate
* Manuel Villacorta (VOS), Ambassador to Israel (1999&ndash;2000)

## References
The Frame-Up

***The Frame-Up*** is a crime movie from 1937. It was directed by D. Ross Lederman.

## Cast 
* Paul Kelly as Mark MacArthur
* Julie Bishop as Betty Lindale (as Jacqueline Wells)
* George McKay as Joe Lavery
* Robert Emmett O'Connor as Larry Mann aka John Mench
* Ray Bennett as Franey Forrester (as Raphael Bennett)
* Wade Boteler as Police Captain Donovan
* Edward Earle as Ellery Richards
* C. Montague Shaw as James (J.R.) Weston
* John Tyrrell as Soapy Connor (as Johnny Tyrrell)
* Ted Oliver as Spud Gitale
* Horace Murphy as Dr. Phillips

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Juan José Arévalo

**Juan José Arévalo Bermejo** (10 September 1904 – 8 October 1990) was a Guatemalan politician who became Guatemala's first democratically elected president in 1945. He remained in office until 1951, surviving 25 coup attempts.

His son is President Bernardo Arévalo.

He died in Guatemala City on 8 October 1990 at the age of 86.

## References
Dilan Yeşilgöz

**Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius** (; born 18 June 1977) is a Dutch politician who has been the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 2026. She is the Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy since 2023. 

She was the Minister of Justice and Security from 2022 to 2024. She is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). She was a member of the House of Representatives from 2017 to 2021. In 2026, she became Minister of Defence.

## Leader of the VVD
On 12 July 2023, two days after Mark Rutte's resignation, Yeşilgöz-Zegerius announced her candidacy to become the next Leader of the VVD. The next day, the party board formally nominated her for the position.

Yeşilgöz-Zegerius led the VVD in the 2023 and 2025 Dutch general elections, failing to win a majority of seats in the House of Representatives both times. After the 2023 election, she led the VVD in the political coalition that helped create the Dick Schoof cabinet.

## Personal life
Yeşilgöz-Zegerius was born in Ankara, Turkey. She emigrated to the Netherlands as a child. Her mother and father are Kurds. Her parents sought asylum in the Netherlands in 1980, after the 1980 coup.

She is an atheist. She married René Zegerius, a Jewish Dutch man, in 2013.

## References
## Other websites
*
2023 South Korea floods

A lot of rain during the 2023 East Asian rainy season caused very bad flooding and landslides across South Korea. This was mostly a problem for people in the provinces of North Chungcheong and North Gyeongsang. At least 44 people were killed, and six are missing.

## Impact
]]
Many people were badly hurt when torrential rains caused landslides and the overflow of a dam in North Chungcheong. This caused the evacuation of over 9,200 homes and over 14,400 people across South Korea. On 17 July, the Yonhap News Agency reported that 628 public buildings and 317 private houses and businesses were damaged by the heavy rain. According to the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, over  of farmland were damaged or flooded and 693,000 livestock were killed.

## Government response
Prime Minister Han Duck-soo deployed the Republic of Korea Armed Forces. He made them do search and rescue operations because the flood caused problems for rail services in the area.

## References
Zuzubaland

***Zuzubaland*** () is a Brazilian Flash-animated children's television series based on the 1997 book *Jujubalândia* and the animated reboot of the 1998 live-action program of the same name. It was created, directed and written by Mariana Caltabiano. It originally aired on Boomerang in May 25, 2018.

The feature film of the same name was released exclusively in the Brazilian Cinemark theaters on September 5, 2024.

## Plot 
The series revolves around the bee girl named Zuzu and her friends in the kingdom of Zuzubaland.

## Characters 
* **Zuzu** () a cute and tomboyish little bee girl with green eyes, black Mary Jane shoes and a pink nose.
* **Rocky Cocoa** () a black man who loves boxing and judo.
* **Hot Dog** () a sweet tooth dog who likes to lie down and roll around in puddles of mustard and ketchup. He is also Rocky Cocoa's best friend.
* **Popcorn** () a girl who is Zuzu's best friend. She likes to talk on the cell phone and send messages to his friends.
* **Sundae** () a 10 year old boy who is very shy and in love with Popcorn.
* **Garfidea** () a purple spider who is Witch's assistant.
* **Fast** () the fastest guy in the world. He is King Appetite's assistant and messenger.
* **Marsha Mallow** () a lazy girl.
* **King Appetite** () the King of Zuzubaland.
* **Sushiroco** () a Japanese chef who lives on the ocean shores. He works at a Japanese restaurant and Karaoke. His pets are two sharks named "Missoshiro" and "Sukiaki".
* **The Witch** () the main antagonist of the series, she hates food, joy and Zuzu's song. She wants to destroy the kingdom of Zuzubaland.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
* 
*
All of My Love (Destiny song)

"**All of My Love**" is a song by Destiny. The song would have been Malta's entry in the 2020 Eurovision Song Contest in Rotterdam but the contest was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bernarda Brunovi, Borislav Milanov, Sebastian Arman, Dag Lundberg, and Joacim Persson all wrote the song.

## References
Ned, Kentucky

**Ned** is an unincorporated area in Breathitt County, Kentucky. Ned is 11.75 miles (18.91 km) south-southeast of Jackson. It is on Kentucky Route 15. Ned had a post office until August 24, 1986, when it closed.

## References
Bernardo Arévalo

**César Bernardo Arévalo de León** (born 7 October 1958) is a Guatemalan politician, sociologist and writer who is the current President of Guatemala since 2024. He was elected in the 2023 election. He has been a deputy in the Congress of Guatemala since 2020. He was the country's Ambassador to Spain from 1995 to 1996. He also was the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1995. 

Arévalo was seen as a possible presidential candidate in the 2019 presidential election but decided against running.

## Presidency
Arévalo unexpectedly advanced to the second round in the 2023 presidential election coming in second place, despite performing poorly in the polls.

Several legal challenges were issues against his win. His party was suspended from the election, stopping it from going to the run-off. On 13 July 2023, the Constitutional Court, the highest court for constitutional law, reversed Semilla's suspension in the election, allowing the second round of the presidential election to proceed.

On 14 January 2024, his scheduled inauguration was delayed because of a problem caused the event's congressional commission were unable to approve the list of invited guests. He would instead be sworn in minutes after midnight on 15 January.

## Personal life
Arévalo was born on 7 October 1958 in Montevideo, Uruguay. He is the son of former president Juan José Arévalo and his second wife, Margarita de León. His birth happened when his father was in a long political exile in South America.

Arévalo has been married three times. In 1983, he married Argentine citizen Teresa Lapín Ganman; they divorced in 1992. The following year, Arévalo married Eva Rivara Figueroa a fellow diplomat, with whom he had two daughters. Since 2011, Arévalo has been married to Lucrecia Peinado. He has three daughters and 3 stepchildren.

## References
## Other websites
*Website of Bernardo Arévalo 
*Twitter of Bernardo Arévalo
* CIDOB Biography
2023 Manang Air helicopter crash

On July 11, 2023, Manang Air's Airbus Helicopters H125 was supposed to travel from Surke, Solukhumbu to Kathmandu. The aircraft left Solukhumbu at 10:05 a.m. local time. It lost contact less than 10 minutes later. It was later found crashed in Chihandanda of Lamjura in Likhupike, Solukhumbu, Nepal. The crash was caused by bad weather.

## References
Monumento del Llano Amarillo

**Monumento del Llano Amarillo** is a special structure located in Ceuta, which is a part of Spain in North Africa. It can be found at the base of Mount Hacho. This very tall statue, which is fifteen metres in height, was sent from Morocco to this place in the year 1962. It is one of the few artworks that remain and show a time in Spain's history called Nationalism, which happened the Spanish Civil War.

## References
Heart of Midlothian (Royal Mile)

The **Heart of Midlothian** is a mosaic. It can be found outside St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh. The heart is where the entrance to Edinburgh's Old Tolbooth used to be, but it was taken down in the year 1817. In some cultures, it is believed that spitting on the heart brings good fortune. Long ago, people used to do something that they thought would bring them good luck. This tradition started because they did not like the punishments that happened in a building called the Old Tolbooth.

The Edinburgh football team Heart of Midlothian F.C. is named from the Old Tolbooth, and the mosaic which marks its older location.

## References
## Other websites 
* A short documentary with both locals and tourists giving their opinion about the start of spitting on The Heart.
* Picture of the Tolbooth in Edinburgh City Libraries' *Capital Collections*
Salt in Cheshire

Cheshire is a county in the north west part of England. A long time ago, about 220 million years ago, there was rock salt that was put down in this area. This happened during the Triassic period. Long ago, water from the big ocean came into the land and made a line of marshes with salty water in a place now called the Cheshire Basin. When the water in the marshes went away, it left behind big layers of salt that turned into hard rocks over time.

## References 
* Calvert, A F (1915), Salt in Cheshire, London: E and F N Spon
* Hewitson, C (2015), The Open Pan: The Archaeology and History of the Lion Salt Works, Lion Salt Works Trust Research Report 6
* Lightfoot, Tom  (2000), *Open Pan Salt Making in Cheshire: An Illustrated Description*, Lion Salt Works Trust Research Report 1

## Other websites 
* Weaver Hall Museum and Workhouse, Northwich 
* Romans Salt Manufacturers' Association
* Anglo Saxons  Salt Manufacturers' Association
* Normans  Salt Manufacturers' Association
* Winsford Rock Salt Mine
Dean Martin (politician)

**Dean Martin** worked as the Arizona State Treasurer - the leader banker - for a time of four years, starting in 2007 and ending in 2011. He was a person who belonged to a group called the Republican Party. This person won against another person from a group called the Democratic Party, named Rano Singh, in an important event called the 2006 general election. Before, Martin used to be a part of the Arizona Senate.

## References
Osmavandan

**Osmavandan** (, also Romanized as **‘Os̄māvandān**; also known as **Usmamanda**) is a small village in the Central District of Shaft County, in Gilan, in  Iran. During the 2006 census, the number of people living there was 759. These people were divided into 216 families.

## References
Ambient media

**Ambient media** means products and services that are used out of our homes and are seen by some people to be different or not like the normal media we see. Examples are notes written on the papers you get when you park your car, on the hanging belts inside trains, signs inside locker rooms at sports clubs, and on the handles of shopping carts at the store. It also involves using ways like showing very large pictures on the walls of buildings, or writing slogans on the inflatable parts of hot air balloons.

## References
Kern (soldier)

A **kern** was a Gaelic warrior who fought in Ireland during the late Middle Ages. They were known for being light infantrymen, which means they were skilled at fighting on foot and were not heavily armoured.

## References
Emma McKeon

**Emma Jennifer McKeon** is a swimmer from Australia. McKeon competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 May 1994.

## References
Ice Mother

***Ice Mother*** () is a movie from the Czech Republic. It was made in the year 2017 and the director is called Bohdan Sláma. This movie was chosen to represent the Czech Republic at a big event called the 90th Academy Awards. The movie was hoping to win a special award for being the best movie from another country. However, even though it was chosen, it didn't end up winning the award.

## Story 
Hana, a happy lady who is both a mother and a grandmother at the age of 67, experiences lots of events that bring about important changes in her life.

## Cast 
* Zuzana Kronerová as Hana
* Pavel Nový as Broňa
* Václav Neužil as Ivan
* Tatiana Vilhelmová as Kateřina
* Petra Špalková as Věra
* Marek Daniel as Petr
* Alena Mihulová as Zuzana
* Marie Ludvíková as Květa
* Božena Černá as Boženka
* Josef Ježek as Bohouš

## References
Rhacophorus turpes

The **Htingnan flying frog** or **Htingnan whipping frog** (*Rhacophorus turpes*) is a frog.  It lives in Myanmar. Scientists have seen it in one place: Htingnan in Kachin.

## References
Rhacophorus larissae

The **Cao Bang tree frog** (*Rhacophorus larissae*) is a frog.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Lung Muoi in Cao Bang Province in Vietnam. Scientists saw it 1400 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
Rhacophorus robertingeri

'''Inger's tree frog** or **Robert Inger's tree frog'* (*Rhacophorus verrucopus'') is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam in forests where the tree branches come together like the roof of a house. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1700 meters above sea level. Scientists believe it may also live in Laos.

## First paper
*

## References
Heide Simonis

**Heide Simonis** (; 4 July 1943 – 12 July 2023) was a German author and politician. She was in the Social Democratic Party (SPD). 
She was minister of finance in Schleswig-Holstein from 1988, until she became minister-president of Schleswig-Holstein.

She was the first woman to serve as head of a state government in German history, and the only woman to do so in the 20th century. She served until 2005. She died on 12 July 2023, eight days after her 80th birthday.
Kirsten Fisher-Marsters

**Kirsten Andrea Fisher-Marsters** is a swimmer from Cook Islands. Fisher-Marsters competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 11 February 1998.

## References
Phee Jinq En

**Phee Jinq En** is a swimmer from Malaysia. En competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 29 November 1997.

## References
Sophie Angus

**Sophie Angus** is a swimmer from Canada. She was born on 12 March 1999. Angus competed at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m).

## References 
## Other websites
Abbey Harkin

**Abbey Harkin** is a swimmer from Australia. Harkin competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 6 May 1998.

## References
Sarah Vasey

**Sarah Vasey** is a retired swimmer from Great Britain. Vasey competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 29 August 1996.

## References
Chelsea Hodges

**Chelsea Mae Hodges** is a swimmer from Australia. Hodges competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 June 2001.

## References
Imogen Clark

**Imogen Clark** is a swimmer from England. Clark competed at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships and won the silver medal.

## References 
## Other websites
Jehanara Nabi

**Jehanara Nabi** is a swimmer from Pakistan. She was born on 14 July 2004. Nabi competed at the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Abu Dhabi.

## References
Danielle Treasure

**Danielle Treasure** is a swimmer from Barbados. She was born on 3 September 2003. Treasure competed at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.

## References 
## Other websites
Eve Thomas

**Eve Thomas** is a swimmer from New Zealand. She was born on 9 February 2001. Thomas competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 
## Other websites
Aimee Canny

**Aimee Canny** is a swimmer from South Africa. Canny competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 21 November 2003.

## References
Lucy Hope

**Lucy Hope** is a swimmer from Scotland. Hope competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 30 January 1997.

## References
Katrina Bellio

**Katrina Bellio** is a swimmer from Canada. Bellio competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 August 2004.

## References
Erika Fairweather

**Erika Fairweather** is a swimmer from New Zealand. Fairweather competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 December 2003.

## References
Freya Anderson

**Freya Ann Alexandra Anderson**  is a swimmer from Great Britain. Anderson competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 4 March 2001.

## References
Madison Wilson

**Madison Maree Wilson** is an swimmer from Australia. Wilson competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 31 May 1994.

## References
Mollie O'Callaghan

'''Mollie Grace O'Callaghan''' is a swimmer from Australia. O'Callaghan competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 2 April 2004.

## References
Ariarne Titmus

**Ariarne Elizabeth Titmus**,  (born 7 September 2000) is a swimmer from Australia. Titmus competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 September 2000.

## References