open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Patrick Paul D’Souza

'''Patrick Paul D'Souza''' (August 28, 1928 October 16, 2014) was a Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood on December 20, 1953. D'Souza was named bishop of the Diocese of Banaras on June 5, 1970. He was ordained bishop on August 8, 1970. The diocese was renamed Diocese of Varanasi in 1971. D'Souza retired on February 24, 2007. He was born in Bendur, Mangalore.

D'Souza died in Mumbai, India, aged 84.

## References
Mario Power Tennis

**Mario Power Tennis**, known as  in Japan is a sport video game for the GameCube. The game was released in Europe and North America in 2004 and in Australia in 2005. The game was re-released on the Nintendo Wii as part of New Play Control!. And you released date only the Platfrorms complete.

## Reviews
The game got very good reviews, including a score of 81.03% on GameRankings. It also received a score of 8.5 from IGN.

## Other websites
* Mario Power Tennis on Super Mario Wiki
## References
Mikhail Marynich

**Mikhail Marynich** (; , 13 January 1940 — 17 October 2014) was a Belarusian opposition leader. He was from Homiel Voblast. He was a minister of foreign economic affairs and an ambassador of Belarus to Latvia. 

Marynich died on 17 October 2014 at the age of 74.

## References
Tom Shaw (bishop)

**Marvil Thomas "Tom" Shaw III**, SSJE (August 28, 1945October 17, 2014) was an American Episcopal bishop. He was the fifteenth Bishop of Massachusetts. Shaw was born in Battle Creek, Michigan.

Shaw died of brain cancer in West Newberry, Massachusetts, aged 69.

## References
Max & Shred

***Max & Shred*** is a Canadian/American-produced sitcom. It was first shown in the United States on Nickelodeon on October 6, 2014. It was first shown in Canada on YTV on October 7, 2014.

## Plot
The series is about the friendship between Max Asher (Jonny Gray), a celebrity snowboarder, and Alvin "Shred" Ackerman (Jake Goodman), a science whiz-kid. They become roommates and instant friends when Max moves to Colorado to train for the Winter Cup.

## Characters
* Jonny Gray as Max Asher
* Jake Goodman as Alvin “Shred” Ackerman
* Saara Chaudry as Howie Finch
* Emilia McCarthy as Abby Ackerman
* Jean-Michel Le Gal as Lloyd Ackerman
* Siobhan Murphy as Diane Ackerman

## Episodes 
### Series overview 
### Season 1 (2014–15) 
### Season 2 (2016) 
## References
## Other websites
* Max & Shred  on Nick.com
* Official website  on YTV.com
Fruit salad

**Fruit salad** is a dish with of different kinds of fruit.  Fruit salad can sometimes be served in a liquid like juices or a syrup.  Most of the time it is served as an appetizer or as a dessert.  A fruit salad is sometimes known as a **fruit cocktail** or **fruit cup**.

## References
Francesca Marie Smith

**Francesca Marie Smith** (born March 26, 1985) is an American actress. She is best known as the voice of Helga Pataki and Timberly Johanssen. This was on Nickelodeon's *Hey Arnold!* series (1996–2004).

## Personal life 
Smith graduated from California's Stanford University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. She earned a Master of Arts degree in Communication at Pepperdine University. Smith taught Public Speaking and Rhetorical Analysis at Pepperdine. This is while she continued to work as a debate . She is a doctorial candidate at the University of Southern California.

## References
Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine

***Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine*** is a 1961 LP featuring Ronald Reagan. It is a ten-minute recording.

In the recording, Reagan criticized Social Security for "*supplanting* private savings" and warned that medicine would be "bad for Americans' freedom" and that "pretty soon your son won't decide when he's in school, where he will go or what he will do for a living. He will wait for the government to tell him."

## Related pages
* Operation Coffee Cup

## References
## Other websites
* Transcript of the album
* Recording in its entirety from YouTube
* Audio  from the American Family Association
Monia Sjöström

'*Linda *Monia* Paulette Sjöström*', born 21 December 1973 in Ballingslöv, Sweden is a Swedish female dansband singer. She has sung with Grönwalls, and was one of the bandmembers who in 1991 formed the band, and in 1992 won the Swedish Dansband Championships contest. She also participated at Melodifestivalen 1997 with the song "Nu i dag", ending up 11th.

In February 1999, she was appointed "best dansband voice of Sweden" in the "Får jag lov" magazine. Some months later, she left Grönwalls to start a country music carrier with the albums "Monia", recorded in the USA, and "Söderns hjärtas ros". Both albums entered the Swedish album chart.

In mid 2004, she returned to Grönwalls.s In 2006 she was awarded the Guldklaven award in the category "Singer of the year" during the Swedish Dansband Week in Malung.

## Solo discography
### Albums
*2000 - *Monia* 
*2003 - *Söderns hjärtas ros*

### Singles
*1997 - *Nu i dag* / ''Burnin' For You* (released as a ***Grönwalls*** single)
*2003 - *Rakt ut i natten* / *Den här sortens kärlek* (released as a ***Monia**'' single)

## References
Statue of Liberty National Monument

The **Statue of Liberty National Monument** is a national monument of the United States. It is made up of two islands: Ellis Island and Liberty Island. The Statue of Liberty is included because it is on Liberty Island.

This national monument was created in 1924. At first, it included only the Statue of Liberty. In 1965, Ellis Island was added. In 1966, Liberty Island was added.

## References
## Other websites
*Statue of Liberty National Monument The official Historical Site handbook.
Edgar Mitchell

Dr. **Edgar Dean "Ed" Mitchell**, (September 17, 1930 &ndash; February 4, 2016), (Capt, USN, Ret.) was an American retired naval officer and aviator, test pilot, aerospace engineer, parapsychologist, and NASA astronaut. He was a moonwalker.

He was the Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 14. He spent nine hours working on the lunar surface in the Fra Mauro Highlands region. Mitchell was born in Hereford, Texas.

Mitchell died under hospice care in Lake Worth, Florida from complications of kidney cancer on February 4, 2016 at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website of Edgar Mitchell 
*Official NASA biography
Christian church

A **Christian church** (or **local church**) is a group of people who share a faith or belief within a community. They usually meet in one particular location called a cathedral, temple, tabernacle, or simply a church building. A church group represents a certain doctrine and traditions. Many Christian churches that use the same  and share the same beliefs are a part of a denomination. A church that is not part of a larger group is usually called nondenominational. There are estimated to be over 41,000 denominations worldwide. They may fall within three general groups: Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Churches.

## References
British Columbia Highway 97

**British Columbia Highway 97** is a provincial highway in British Columbia, Canada. It is 2,081 kilometers (1,293 miles) long. It runs from the Canada/United States border near Osoyoos to the British Columbia/Yukon border near Watson Lake, Yukon. The highway is a continuation of U.S. Route 97, from which it gets its name.

The highway has several names, depending on which part of British Columbia it passes through. For example, the 269 kilometer (167 mile) part between the U.S. border and the town of Cache Creek is called the "Okanagan Highway", named after the Okanagan region of British Columbia.

## References
Sumi Haru

**Sumi Haru** (also known as **Sumi Sevilla Haru**; August 25, 1939 – October 16, 2014) was an American movie, television and theatre actress. She was best known for such movies and television shows as *Krakatoa, East of Java*, *MASH*, *The Beverly Hillbillies* and *Hill Street Blues*.

Haru died at the age of 75 on October 16, 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Ontario Highway 402

**Ontario Highway 402**, also called '''King's Highway 402''', is a provincial highway in southwestern Ontario, Canada. It connects the Blue Water Bridge in Sarnia and Ontario Highway 401 in London. The highway runs mostly east-west. The only large municipalities along the highway are Sarnia and Strathroy-Caradoc.

Construction on the highway started in 1939 but was stopped due to World War II. Work started again in 1952. The highway was finished in 1982. In 2009, the westbound part of the highway near Sarnia was widened from four lanes into six lanes.

## Sources
Stephen Collins

**Stephen Weaver Collins** (born October 1, 1947) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Eric Camden on the television series *7th Heaven*. 

Collins is also known for the roles of Captain Will Decker in *Star Trek: The Motion Picture*, and Dr. Dayton King on the ABC TV series *No Ordinary Family*. He also had a supporting role in the TV series *Revolution* as Dr. Gene Porter.

## Sexual abuse investigation and confession
In October 2014, the New York City Police Department began investigating Collins after the media got an audio recording. The recording had a male voice believed to be Collins. The person on the recording admitted to past sexual abuse of a child. In 1983, two girls stated that they were "touched" by Collins. 

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) said Collins had been investigated by the department in 2012. That investigation happened after LAPD received a claim from forty years earlier regarding sexual abuse. The LAPD said they were not able to prove that the claim was true.

## Other websites
* Official website
* Stephen Collins cast bio on The CW 
* 
* 
*
Bird sound

singing.]]

**Bird sounds** include bird songs, calls and any other noises they make for communication. Birds do a lot of communicating, mostly to other birds of the same species.

## Bird song 
Bird songs are for other members of the same species. The functions are partnership,  and territory ownership. According to one expert source, the primary function is as a keep-off signal to other males of the same species. Depending on the species, bird songs may differ for different functions. In general, bird songs are only used by Passeriformes, the songbirds. It is one of their typical adaptations.

Bird song may have evolved through sexual selection. Experiments suggest the quality of bird song may be a good indicator of fitness. Experiments also suggest that parasites and diseases may directly affect song characteristics such as song rate. This also acts as a reliable indicator of health. The song repertoire also appears to indicate fitness in some species. The ability of male birds to hold and advertise territories using song also demonstrates their fitness.

## Heredity 
Although the capability is inherited, songbirds learn the detail of their *song* by copying. They are in trouble if they live in places where there are no older birds to copy. On the other hand, *calls* are usually inherited. Alarm calls, for example, have a critical survival function. and may well predate songs in evolution by a long way.

In general, males sing, and females choose mates. Both sexes use calls.

### Song identification 
Many bird songs are so specific that they can be used for species identification. The calls of birds have been described using words or nonsense syllables or line diagrams.

## Calls 
Most birds are social animals, and some are always near others of the same species. They use calls which sound quite different to their usual songs. Alarm calls are usually short and loud, and very difficult to locate. They warn others of predators. Mobbing calls gather other birds to scare off intruders. Flocks of birds call to keep themselves together in flight.

Quite a few birds can mimic sounds they have heard. Parrots and drongos are famous for their mimicry. Common drongos in the Kalahari Desert use other birds' alarm calls to scare them off food. They get 23% of their food that way. 

Non-vocal sounds are done by some birds. Woodpeckers drum on hollow trees as a territory marker. Snipes make a sound called "winnowing" or "drumming" with their tail feathers when flying. Storks, which are almost voiceless, clatter their beaks.

## Media 
The first person to record bird songs was Ludwig Karl Koch (18811974). He made the first known recording in 1937, and later became a BBC broadcaster and sound recordist.

## Related pages 
*Bird#Lorenz's studies

## References
Gero Bisanz

**Gero Bisanz** (3 November 1935 - 17 October 2014) was a German football coach.

Bisanz played for 1. FC Köln and Viktoria Köln. From 1982 to 1996, he was the coach of the Germany women's national football team, in that time winning the UEFA Women's Championship three times, in 1989, 1991 and 1995.

He also was leading director of the German Football Association's coaches training facilities from 1971 to 2000, then being followed by Erich Rutemöller. He also coached 1. FC Köln (amateurs), Bayer Leverkusen, TuS Lindlar and Germany B.

## References
Alpha and Omega: The Legend of the Saw Tooth Cave

***Alpha and Omega: The Legend of the Saw Tooth Cave*** (or simply ***Alpha and Omega 4***) is a 2014 American computer-animated action-comedy/fantasy movie. It was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment. It was produced by Crest Animations Productions. It was co-produced and directed by Richard Rich. It was written by Tom Kane.

This movie is the fourth chapter in the *Alpha and Omega* franchise. It is about Runt exploring the haunted Saw Tooth Cave, where he finds a wolf who's been driven from her pack for being different. The movie is the sequel to *Alpha and Omega*, *A Howl-iday Adventure* and *The Great Wolf Games*. It was released on iTunes on September 23, 2014 and in October 7 on DVD, Digital HD and Pay-Per-View. It was also theatrically released in some countries.

## Cast
*Ben Diskin as Humphrey
*Kate Higgins as Kate/Lilly/Stinky
*Dee Dee Greene as Runt
*Gina K. Bowes as Daria/Freida/Fran
*Blackie Rose as Floyd
*Lindsay Torrance as Claudette
*Denis Cox as Head Wolf
*Bill Lader as Tony
*Larry Thomas as Winston
*Cindy Robinson as Eve
*Solomon Gartner as Lyle/Link
*Jojo Blue as Louis
*Steve Moore as Wolf #2 (uncredited)

## Production
*Alpha and Omega: The Legend of the Saw Tooth Cave* was officially announced in the DVD special features of *Alpha and Omega 2: A Howl-iday Adventure*. Director Richard Rich showed a small clip of the movie's storyboards.

## Soundtrack
*"Baptized" by Daughtry
*"Am I Wrong" by Nico & Vinz
*"Walking on Sunshine" by Katrina and The Waves
*"A Place With No Name" by Michael Jackson
*"Happy Face" by Destiny's Child
*"The Answer to Our Life" by Backstreet Boys
*"A Sky Full of Stars" by Coldplay featuring Avicii
*"I'll Fight" by Daughtry
*"Counting Stars" by OneRepublic
*"Best Day of My Life" by American Authors
*"Together Again" by 'N Sync

## Sequels
A fifth movie titled *Alpha and Omega: Family Vacation* was released on DVD on August 4, 2015. Three more sequels were announced for Lionsgate to distribute, the first of which was set for an early 2016 release.

## Other websites
*
Edwards Barham

**Erle Edwards Barham** (July 10, 1937 – October 17, 2014) was an American farmer and conservationist. He was the first Republican elected—by a 29-vote margin—to the Louisiana State Senate since the era of Reconstruction.

Barham represented the agricultural District 33 from 1976 to 1980. He was narrowly unseated in the 1979 nonpartisan blanket primary by the Democrat David "Bo" Ginn of Bastrop, who held the seat until 1988.

Barham died in a plane crash on October 17, 2014. He was attempting to take off at Rayville Municipal Airport when his Beechcraft Bonanza aircraft struck a perimeter fence.

## References
Ray Wise

**Raymond Herbert "Ray" Wise** (born August 20, 1947) is an American actor.  Some of his best-known roles are as Jack Taggart Sr. in *Jeepers Creepers 2*, Leland Palmer in *Twin Peaks*,  henchman Leon C. Nash in *RoboCop*, the Devil in the CW television series *Reaper*, as Hal Gardner in season 5 of *24* and as James Gordon in *Batman: The Killing Joke*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Ray Wise interview at sci-fi-online.com
*Ray Wise interview at time out Chicago
Paul Craft

**Paul Craft** (August 12, 1938 – October 18, 2014) was an American singer-songwriter. He was known as the songwriter for Mark Chesnutt's single "Brother Jukebox" and for "It's Me Again, Margaret".

Craft was born in Memphis, Tennessee.

His song "Keep Me From Blowing Away" was originally recorded by The Seldom Scene on their 1973 album Act II and was then recorded by Linda Ronstadt on her 1974 album "Heart Like a Wheel", and has since been recorded by Moe Bandy, T. Graham Brown, Jerry Lee Lewis and Willie Nelson. His song "Midnight Flyer" was recorded by the Eagles.  His song "Dropkick Me, Jesus" was a number 17 country hit for Bobby Bare in 1976. 

Craft died at a hospital in Nashville, Tennessee on October 18, 2014 at the age of 76.

## Related pages
*List of country musicians from Tennessee

## References
Joanne Borgella

**Joanne Borgella** (May 29, 1982 – October 18, 2014) was an American singer-songwriter, jewelry designer and model. She was signed to Wilhelmina Models. She was the first winner of ''Mo'Nique's Fat Chance* pageant as "Miss F.A.T." in 2005 and a top 24 contestant on the seventh season of *American Idol'' in 2008.  

Borgella died on October 18, 2014, due to a rare form of endometrial cancer that had spread to her brain. She was 32 years old.

## References
Bloom filter

A **Bloom filter** is  data structure that allows computers to see if a given element occurs in a set. Bloom filters use hash functions to do this. For each element that is added, a hash value is calculated. When a new element is added, its hash value is compared to that of the other elements in the set. A Bloom filter is a probabilistic data structure. It is possible to get a false positive, but not to get a false negative. In other words, a query returns either "possibly in set" or "definitely not in set". Elements can be added to the set, but not removed.

## References
Blunt Force Trauma (album)

***Blunt Force Trauma*** is the second studio album by Cavalera Conspiracy. The album was released on March 29, 2011.

## References
Blender (band)

**Blender** is a Swedish dansband. The band was founded in March 2002 by Lasse Lundberg. Soon, the band became a full-time dansband and since then has played all over Sweden.

In 2007 they won the Guldklaven award in the "Album of the Year" and they have also got several other awards.

In 2009 the single "Ingen ingenting" was qualified to Sveriges Radio P4's so called B rotation list, which guaranteed it a lot of airplay over the radio each week. On 12th of December 2009 the band participated with The Playtones, Titanix, Casanovas and Bhonus in the last of the qualification sets in Dansbandskampen, performing two songs: (*Dag efter dag* & *Hold Me Now*. Then they also played in the final. but didn't win the contest.

In 2011 the band scored a success with the album *Ingen utan mig*. It reached fourth position at Sverigetopplistan.

## Members
*Lasse Lundberg (1968) - drums, vocals
*Maria Persson (1980) - vocals
*Magnus Åkerlund (1974) - guitarr
*- 2008 Urban (1971) - keyboard, vocals
*Rikard André (1971) - keyboard, vocals
*Robert Norberg (1985) - bass

## Discography
### Albums
*Live i studio - 2002
*Live i studio 2 - 2004
*Alla essen på handen - 2007
*Live i studio 3 - 2008
*Välkommen in - 2009
*Ingen utan mig - 2011
*På väg till Malung - 2012 (CD+DVD)
*Live i studio 4 - 2012

### Singles
*Head over Heels - 2003
*It Must Be Love - 2004
*Du tänder alla ljus - 2006

### Awards 
*2003 - Lasse Lundberg - Guldklaven *Drummer of the Year*
*2003 - Blender - nominated for *Newcomer of the Year* 
*2004 - Andreas Westman - nominated for *Bassist of the Year* 
*2005 - Blender - nominated for *Dansband of the Year*
*2005 - Magnus Åkerlund - Guldklaven *Guitarist of the Year*
*2006 - Ulf Härnström - Guldklaven *Keyboardist of the Year*
*2007 - Maria Persson - nominated for *Singer of the Year*
*2007 - Blender - Guldklaven *Album of the Year* (Alla essen på handen)
*2009 - Robert Norberg - nominated for *Bassist of the Year*

## References 
## Other websites
*Blender
Culgoa River

**Culgoa River** is a river in the South West Queensland district of Queensland and the Orana district of New South Wales, Australia.

The river is the western branch of the Balonne River in southern Queensland, near Dirranbandi. It flows southwest across parts of the Darling Riverine Plains. The river is joined by ten tributaries. It flows into the Darling River near Bourke, New South Wales.

Culgoa is an Aboriginal word meaning "running through" or "returning".

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Bell River

**Bell River** may refer to:
* Bell River (South Africa)
* Bell River (Michigan), United States
* Bell River (New South Wales), Australia
* Bell River (Quebec), a river of Quebec, Canada
* Bell River (Yukon), a river of Yukon, Canada
Latin poetry

**Latin poetry** is the poetry of Ancient Rome. They started by adapting Greek models. The verse comedies of Plautus are the earliest surviving examples of Latin literature. They were probably composed around 205–184 BC.  

There was a play written by a Greek slave, Livius Andronicus, at Rome in 240 BC. Livius translated Greek comedy for Roman audiences. He used metres that were those of Greek drama, but modified to the needs of Latin. 

His successors, Plautus and Terence, continued this process. The traditional metre of Greek epic poetry, the dactylic hexameter, was introduced into Latin literature by Ennius (239–169 BC). Ennius provided a model for the later 'classical' poets such as Virgil and Ovid. Horace (who was a contemporary of Virgil) wrote verses in dactylic hexameter. They were  in a conversational style, as if writing a letter. Virgil's hexameters are regarded as "the supreme metrical system of Latin literature".

## References
Snowy Mountains

The **Snowy Mountains**, known informally as "**The Snowies**", is a region of southeastern Australia and the highest mountain range on the island. It contains the Australian mainland's highest mountain, Mount Kosciuszko, height . This is one the five highest peaks in the range, all of which are above . 

The Snowy Mountains are in southern New South Wales and are part of the larger Australian Alps and Great Dividing Range.  Unusually for Australia, the mountain range have large natural snowfalls every winter.  Snow normally falls the most in June, July and early August. Therefore, most of the snow usually melts by late spring. The Tasmanian highlands are the other (major) alpine region in Australia.

The range is host to the mountain plum-pine, a low-lying type of conifer. The region is one of the centres of the Australian ski industry during the winter months: all four snow resorts in New South Wales are in the region.

The Alpine Way and Snowy Mountains Highway are the major roads that go through the Snowy Mountains region.

## References
Replacement child

A **replacement child** is a child who is conceived by parents to replace an older dead sibling. He or she is usually of the same sex as the child that is replaced and is given the same name. The replacement child provides comfort to the parents for the loss of the earlier child. It is also frequently believed to be a reincarnation of the lost child. Even among European royal families, a dead child was often referred to by title and not by name. Among the replacement children of Holocaust survivors the names of the dead were often not spoken of. The name was memorialized in the replacement child since because they were alive, the name could be used. In many cases, the name given a child was an attempt to  the lost child (or ancestor). They were seen as miniature adults and were often dressed like adults. Since parents knew many of their children would not , parents did not invest in their children emotionally. He was born a year after the death of his brother, also named Vincent.

* Napoléon III of France was a replacement child. His older brother, Napoléon Charles Bonaparte, died at age four.

* Ludwig van Beethoven was also a replacement child. That means an heir to continue the family line and a  in case the heir died too young. In royal families, one spare was the minimum. When child mortality rates were high, more children were considered better to secure the throne. Queen Victoria had nine children. George III had thirteen. The children had different names, but the concept is still the same.   

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Replacement Child: In Search of Self, Psychology Today
* I'm a replacement child
*Beaten but Unbowed (Waking from the nightmare of abuse) Karen Braysher a true account of a Replacement Child for her 13 month older Thalidomide sister who was institutalised, although expected to die in infancy. Available on Amazon
Hardback

A **hardback**, **hardcover**, or **hardbound** book is one with stiff covers. 

The covers are of rigid cardboard. They are usually covered with cloth or heavy paper. A heavy cloth like buckram, or a leather is sometimes chosen. 

It should have a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened. Less good is a glued spine, because the glue gets worse with time. 

Hardback books may be printed on acid-free paper. They are much more durable than paperbacks. Paperbacks are often printed on cheap recycled paper, and have flexible, easily damaged paper covers. Hardback books are only slightly more costly to make, but are often much more expensive to buy.  

Hardbacks may have artistic dust jackets, or designs printed right on the board binding.

## References
Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures

***Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures*** also known in Japan as  is an animated television series produced by 41 Entertainment, Arad Productions, a partnership between Sprite Animation Studios and OLM, Inc., and Bandai Namco Entertainment for Tokyo MX (stereo version), BS11 (stereo version) and Disney XD (bilingual version). Based on Bandai Namco's Pac-Man video game franchise, it is the second animated series to be based upon the game franchise, following the 1982 TV series. The show aired from June 15, 2013, to May 25, 2015, running for two seasons and 52 episodes.

Various games and merchandise were produced based on the series, including two video games and several mobile apps.

## Story
On the planet Pac-World, Pac-Man and his friends Cylindria and Spiral help to protect Pacopolis from the threat of Ghosts

## Characters
* Pac-Man 
* Spiral 
* Cylindria 
* Betrayus

## Notes 
## References
Milan Hnilička

**Milan Hnilička** (born June 25, 1973) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played a career total of 121 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Atlanta Thrashers, and Los Angeles Kings. He has also played in the Czech Extraliga for the HC Kladno, HC Sparta Praha, HC Bílí Tygři Liberec, and HC Slavia Praha and in the Russian Superleague with Salavat Yulaev Ufa.

## Career
Before playing professional hockey, Hnilička played 1 season with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL), 9 games with the Salt Lake Golden Eagles of the International Hockey League (IHL), 43 games with the Richmond Renegades of the ECHL, and 15 games with the Denver Grizzlies of the IHL.

He was drafted 70th overall by the New York Islanders in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft. He didn't play a game with them and he signed with the New York Rangers as a free agent on July 15, 1999. He played 2 games with them before he was sent down to play with their AHL-affiliate, the Hartford Wolf Pack. During his time with the Wolf Pack, he won the Calder Cup and also won the Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award for having the lowest goals against average. He shared to award with Jean-François Labbé.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Ace Bailey

**Irvine Wallace "Ace" Bailey** (July 3, 1903 – April 7, 1992) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 7 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto St. Patricks/Toronto Maple Leafs organization. In the beginning of his 8th season with the team, he had his career ended.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Bailey played 2 seasons of senior hockey with Peterborough. He was signed by the Toronto St. Patricks in November 1926. During his first season with the team, they changed their named to the Toronto Maple Leafs.

In the 1928–29 NHL season, Bailey became the league leading goal scorer, scoring 22 goals and 32 points in 44 games. He once again became the Maple Leafs' leading scorer in the 1929–30 season and he was one point short of repeating as leading scorer in the 1930–31 season. His offensive production declined in the 1931–32 season but he was still able to help Toronto win the Stanley Cup in 1932.

On December 13, 1933, during a game between the Maple Leafs and the Boston Bruins, Bailey was hit from behind by Eddie Shore of Bruins and hit his head on the ice, fracturing his skull. Bailey had severely injured head and it was feared that he would not survive. Bailey would eventually recover from his injury but he was never able to play hockey again. There was an all-star benefit game that was held at Maple Leaf Gardens on February 14, 1934, which raised $20,909.40 for both Bailey and his family. Bailey and Shore shook hands and embraced at centre ice before the start of the game. The NHL introduced the annual all-star game thirteen years later.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
List of Mario television series

Several television series were based on the *Mario* series of video games, started by Nintendo and Disney.

## The Super Mario Galaxy Movie (2026) 
* Mario-Chris Pratt
* Luigi-Charlie Day

## The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023) 
* Mario-Chris Pratt

* Luigi-Charlie Day

* Princess Peach-Anya Taylor-Joy

* Rosalina-Idina Menzel

* Bowser-Jack Black

## Series
**Saturday Supercade*
**The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!*
*''King Koopa's Kool Kartoons*
**The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3*
**Super Mario World*
**The Super Mario Challenge*

### Anime and Films
**Super Mario Amada anime series''

* Super Mario: The Anime Movie
* Super Mario Bros.

* The Super Mario Bros. Movie

* The Super Mario Galaxy Movie

## Regular characters
Thor Görans

**Thor Görans** was a dansband in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The band was established 1976, and disestablished following the final gig, which took place in Lycksele, Sweden on 8 April 2006.

## Discography
### Albums
*Svunna tiders lycka - 1982
*Glöm ej bort det finns rosor - 1984
*Lyckans dag - 1989
*Känslor mellan två - 1990
*Judy - 1992
*Ta mig hem - 1996
*En på miljonen - 2000
*Ändrade planer - 2003

### Album contribution
*Soundtrack: Black Jack - 1990

## Svensktoppen hit songs
*I mitt innersta hjärta - 1993
*Att älska så här - 1996
*Ingen som du - 1997
*Att älska så här - 1996
*En vän för livet - 1998-1999
*Små ögonblick - 1999
*Ett hjärta som älskar - 1999
*Säg att du längtar - 2000
*När alla gått hem - 2002

### Failed to enter chart
*Älskar du mej - 1998
*En på miljonen - 2000
*Med fötterna på jorden - 2001

## References
Lynda Bellingham

**Lynda Bellingham**, OBE (born **Meredith Lee Hughes**; 31 May 194819 October 2014) was a Canadian-born English actress, broadcaster and author. She played the role of the mother in the long-running series of "Oxo Family" British TV adverts between 1983 and 1999. 

Bellingham died on 19 October 2014 from colon cancer in a London hospital, aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Lynda Bellingham website
*
* Lynda Bellingham recalls her appearance on *This Is Your Life*
*Film producer Greg Smith has passed away, *Borehamwood Times*, 1 April 2009
Gloria Casarez

**Gloria Casarez** (December 13, 1971 – October 19, 2014) was an American lesbian leader and activist. Casarez was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 
In 2008, she was appointed to a public sector position as Director of LGBT Affairs for the City of Philadelphia.

Casarez died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from cancer, aged 43.

## References
John Holt (singer)

**John Kenneth Holt** (11 July 1945 – 19 October 2014) was a Jamaican reggae singer and songwriter. He first found fame as a member of the Paragons, before establishing himself as a solo artist.

Holt died on 19 October 2014 in a London hospital, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
*[ John Holt biography] at Allmusic website
*Riddimguide information
*Biography at Jamuzik 
*John Holt at Roots Archives 
* "Veteran reggae singer John Holt dies aged 69", Guardian music, 20 October 2014.
Stephen Paulus

**Stephen Paulus** (August 24, 1949 – October 19, 2014) was an American composer. He was best known for his operas and choral music. His best-known piece is his 1982 opera *The Postman Always Rings Twice*, one of several operas he composed for the Opera Theatre of St. Louis, which prompted *The New York Times* to call him "a young man on the road to big things". Paulus was born in Summit, New Jersey.

Paulus died in New York City, New York from stroke-related problems, aged 65.

## References
Étienne Mourrut

**Étienne Mourrut** (December 4, 1939 &ndash; October 19, 2014) was a French politician. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). Mourrut was an MP for Gard's 2nd constituency. Mourrut was born in Le Grau-du-Roi, Gard, France.

Mourrut died in Paris, France, aged 74.

## References
Byzantine architecture

**Byzantine architecture** is the architectural style of the Byzantine Empire. This is a term used by modern historians to mean the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The empire lasted for more than a millennium. It left a lasting  on Medieval architecture in Europe and the Near East. It also influenced the later Renaissance architecture and Ottoman architecture.

## As a distinctive style 
Early Byzantine architecture d from Early Christian architecture. The early Christian style typically was a basilica with three or five isles. It reached its highest form with the use of the pendentive. These are usually used to support a dome. The Byzantine pendentive is a geometric form using four triangular legs sitting on a square base. It developed during the 6th century  of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. This is when Byzantine architecture became a  style. Windowed domes were also a distinctive feature of this style. The intent was to make the dome look like a crown with jewels of light.

## Legacy 
In the West, Byzantine architecture was replaced by Romanesque and Gothic architecture. In Asia it had an influence on early Islamic architecture. Later Ottoman architecture was also influenced by the Byzantine style.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Byzantine Architecture: History, Characteristics & Examples
* Byzantine / Byzantine Revival Architecture
Division of O'Connor

The '''Division of O'Connor''' is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. It is one of Western Australia's three rural seats. It is named after C. Y. O'Connor, the Engineer-in-Chief of Western Australia who designed Fremantle Harbour and the Goldfields Pipeline. It was set up for the 1980 election. 

There were large changes to the area covered by O'Connor for the 2010 election. The northern half was added to the new seat of Durack. The boundary for the division moved to the east, including most of the south part of the former Division of Kalgoorlie. It now includes the cities of Albany and Kalgoorlie, and the regional towns of Bridgetown, Denmark, Esperance, Kojonup, Laverton, Leonora, Manjimup, Mount Barker, Ravensthorpe, Southern Cross, Wagin and Warburton.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of O'Connor – Australian Electoral Commission
* Rick Wilson's website
Family Guy season 1

The **first season** of the animated comedy show ***Family Guy*** aired on Fox from April 4 to May 16, 1999. The first season of *Family Guy* has seven episodes. The show is about the  Griffin family. The family consist of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and their anthropomorphic (having human abilities) dog Brian. They all live in their hometown of Quahog, Rhode Island. The show features the voices of the show's creator Seth MacFarlane. Other voice actors include Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert. The executive producers for the first season were David Zuckerman and MacFarlane.

The first episode with "Death Has a Shadow" and the ended with "Brian: Portrait of a Dog", received more positive feedback than the rest of the episodes of season one. Some critics did not like the theme of those episodes. The Volume One DVD box set, included all seven episodes and the second season. It was released in Region 1 on April 15, 2003, Region 2 on November 12, 2001, and Region 4 on October 20, 2003. The show has since been released in other television shows. 

MacFarlane first thought of the idea for *Family Guy* in 1995. He was studying animation at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). There, he created his thesis movie *The Life of Larry*. His professor at RISD submitted the movie to Hanna-Barbera. This gave MacFarlane being hired by the company. Executives at Fox saw the movie. They contracted MacFarlane to create a show based on the characters. They called it *Family Guy*. While working on the show, Larry and his dog Steve, became Peter and Brian. The rest of the show's characters were added later.

## Episodes

## References
## Other websites 
* Season 1  at TV.com
* 
* *Family Guy* season one episode guide. IGN. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
Ox Baker

**Douglas A. "Ox" Baker** (April 19, 1934 – October 20, 2014) was an American professional wrestler and actor. He was famous for his finishing move, the Heart Punch, sometimes called the "Hurt Punch". He was also known for his famous catchphrase "I love to hurt people!" He has appeared in several movies including *Blood Circus* and *Escape from New York*.

Baker died in Hartford, Connecticut on October 20, 2014, due to complications from a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oscar de la Renta

**Óscar Arístides de la Renta Fiallo** (July 22, 1932 – October 20, 2014) was a Dominican Republic fashion designer. He was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. De la Renta was trained by Cristóbal Balenciaga and Antonio del Castillo.

He became internationally known in the 1960s as one of the couturiers to dress Jacqueline Kennedy. An award-winning designer, he worked for Lanvin and Balmain. De la Renta is mostly known for his red carpet gowns and evening wear.

De la Renta died from cancer on October 20, 2014 at his home in Kent, Connecticut at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sean Pertwee

**Sean Pertwee** (born 4 June 1964) is an English actor. He is the son of actor Jon Pertwee. In 2014, Pertwee was cast as Alfred Pennyworth in the TV series *Gotham*.

Pertwee was born in London, England.

## References
## Other websites
*
René Burri

**René Burri** (9 April 1933 – 20 October 2014) was a Swiss photographer. He was known for his photos of major political, historical and cultural events and key figures of the second half of the 20th century. 

Burri worked for Magnum Photos. He has been photographing political, military and artistic figures and scenes since 1946. He made portraits of Che Guevara and Pablo Picasso as well as iconic pictures of São Paulo and Brasília.

Burri died from a long illness at his home in Zurich, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*René Burri Biography 
*Magnum Photos profile of Burri 
* A René Burri portfolio  from Le Monde
*Audio interview with René Burri 
*Ingrid, Che and Rene Burri  - slideshow by *The First Post*
*Photographer René Burri's Best Shot by Andrew Pulver, *The Guardian*
*René Burri Retrospective at the Kunsthal, Rotterdam - images and video
*René Burri on The Brander - Creators of Brands 
*Rene Burri in colour, BBC News
Efua Dorkenoo

**Efua Dorkenoo**, **OBE** (6 September 1949 – October 2014) was a Ghanaian campaigner against female genital mutilation (FGM). She was Programme Director of 'The Girl Generation: Together To End FGM' and Senior FGM Advisor for Equality Now, an international human rights organisation. 

She was one of the founders in 1983 of the Foundation for Women's Health, Research and Development (FORWARD). It is a British charity that supports women who have experienced FGM. Dorkenoo is the author of *Cutting the Rose: Female Genital Mutilation* (1996).  

Dorkenoo died of cancer at the age of 65 in London.

## References
## Other websites
*Equality Now home page
*African Review of Books on "Cutting the Rose" 
*FORWARD home page
*Efua Dorkenoo and others addressing the issue at the Scottish Parliament in 2004
Hedenäset

**Hedenäset** is a locality in Övertorneå Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden. In 2010, 270 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites
Thomas Thomas (boxer)

**Thomas "Tom" Thomas** (8 April 1880 &ndash; 13 August 1911), was a Welsh boxer.  He was the first British middleweight boxing champion. He won the Lonsdale belt in 1909. Thomas died of pneumonia in 1911 at age 31.

## References
The Black Keys

**The Black Keys** are a musical group from Akron, Ohio, United States. The members of the group are Dan Auerbach (vocals and guitar) and Patrick Carney (drums). The genres which they play are indie rock, garage rock and blues rock. The band was formed in 2001. They have 8 albums: *The Big Come Up* (2002), *Thickfreakness* (2003), *Rubber Factory* (2004), *Magic Potion* (2006), *Attack & Release* (2008),  *Brothers* (2010), *El Camino* (2011) and *Turn Blue* (2014).

Auerbach and Carney were friends when they were children. When they finished college they started the band. Their labels are Alive, Fat Possum, Nonesuch and V2.

## Studio albums 
* The Big Come Up (2002)
* Thickfreakness (2003)
* Rubber Factory (2004)
* Magic Potion (2006)
* Attack & Release (2008)
* Brothers (2010)
* El Camino (2011)
* Turn Blue (2014)
* Let's Rock (2019)
* Delta Kream (2021)
* Dropout Boogie (2022)
* Ohio Players (2024)

## References 
## Other websites 
* The band's web page
Semi-dome

A **semi-dome**(also called a "half-dome") is the term in architecture for half a dome. It is used to cover a semi-circular area, usually an apse. A semi-dome was often used at each end of a barrel vaulted ceiling. 

## History 
An early use was to cover Roman cult images. In the second half of the 6th century Ottoman architecture began using half-domes combined with domes. Semi-domes were common in Roman baths, palaces and large buildings. During the Dark Ages in Britain whenever an apse was built, a semi-dome covered it. In 11th century Normandy every apse of every church had a semi-dome over it. The semi-dome went out of use when the east end of churches were squared.

## References
Ilford railway station

**Ilford railway station** serves the town of Ilford in the London Borough of Redbridge in London. The station has five platforms. Platforms 3, 4 and 5 are normally used. Platforms 1 and 2 are only used during engineering work and line disruption. Ilford is currently served by TfL Rail services between Liverpool Street railway station and Shenfield, with limited services only operating between Stratford/Ilford-Shenfield. The station is located on the Great Eastern main line. Crossrail services will replace the current Liverpool Street-Shenfield stopping metro service in 2018.

## References
Robert Tiernan

**Robert Owens Tiernan** (February 24, 1929 – October 15, 2014) is an American lawyer and politician. He was from Rhode Island. He served in the Rhode Island State Senate. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives. Tiernan was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

Tiernan died in South Kingstown, Rhode Island on October 15, 2014, aged 85.

## References
Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec

is a 2001 racing game. It was the first Gran Turismo game that was d for the PlayStation 2. It was revealed as **Gran Turismo 2000** in E3 2000. This version of the game is extremely , and few  of it exist. 

## Reviews
The game got very good s, with a 95/100 on Metacritic. IGN also gave it a 9.8/10.

## References
Seth Gaaikema

**Seth Regner Gaaikema** (11 July 1939 – 21 October 2014) was a Dutch cabaret artist, writer, and lyricist. He translated many plays into Dutch. They include *My Fair Lady* (his first, 1959), *Kiss Me Kate*, *Oliver!*, *Les Misérables*, and *The Phantom of The Opera*.

## References
Brian Spencer

**Brian Roy "Spinner" Spencer** (September 3, 1949 – June 3, 1988) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played a career total of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres and Pittsburgh Penguins.

## Career
Spencer was drafted 55th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1969 NHL Amateur Draft. On December 12, 1970, He was called up to play for the Leafs in what would be his first NHL game on television. Spencer phoned his father Roy in British Columbia to tell him to watch the game that night on Hockey Night in Canada. There was an interview with Spencer between periods of the game. However, in British Columbia, instead of the Toronto Maple Leafs/Chicago Black Hawks game being shown, CBC Television aired a game featuring the Vancouver Canucks versus the California Golden Seals instead. Roy was infuriated by this and drove 135 kilometres (84&nbsp;mi) to Prince George, where the closest CBC Television station, CKPG-TV, is located. When he arrived there, he ordered station staff, at gunpoint, to broadcast the Maple Leafs/Black Hawks game instead. The station did put the game on, but as Roy left the station, he was confronted by the RCMP. After he had a short stand-off with the RCMP, Roy Spencer was shot and killed. He played 95 regular season games with the Maple Leafs and also spent time with their developmental team, the Tulsa Oilers.

On June 6, 1972, during the 1972 NHL Expansion Draft, Spencer was claimed by the New York Islanders from the Maple Leafs.

He would play 2 seasons with the Islanders before he was traded to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Doug Rombough on March 10, 1974. Former Sabres teammate Rick Martin testified as a character witness at the trial. In March 1988, a not guilty verdict was returned by the jury and Spencer vowed to change his life around.

Even though he was acquitted, his life still continued to spiral out of control and on June 3, 1988, Spencer was shot and killed at gunpoint in a robbery following a crack cocaine purchase in Riviera Beach, Florida. Two men were charged in his murder. Larry Willie Johnson was sentenced to 40 years in prison and Leon Daniels was sentenced to 18 years in prison.

He was survived by five children from two marriages, and his twin brother, Byron. A book about Spencer's life called *Gross Misconduct: The Life of Spinner Spencer*, was written by Martin O'Malley. The book was later adapted into a made-for-television movie in Canada called Gross Misconduct by Atom Egoyan.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites 
*
Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani

**Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani** (, 8 April 1931 — 21 October 2014) was an Iranian cleric, writer and conservative politician. He was the acting Prime Minister of Iran from 2 September until 29 October 1981.

Kani died at the age of 83 in Tehran, Iran from heart failure, aged 83.

## References
Ellsworth Bunker

**Ellsworth F. Bunker** (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat. He was the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He was an important figure in the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.

## References
Chita Rivera

**Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero Anderson** (January 23, 1933 – January 30, 2024), better known as **Chita Rivera**, was an American actress, dancer, and singer, who was best known for her roles in musical theater. She was the first Hispanic woman and first Latino American  to receive a Kennedy Center Honors award (December 2002). She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. Following a brief illness, she died in New York on January 30, 2024, one week after her 91st birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Christophe de Margerie

**Christophe de Margerie** (6 August 1951 – 20 October 2014) was a French businessman. He was the CEO of oil company Total S.A.. de Margerie was born in Mareuil-sur-Lay, France.

De Margerie died in an airplane crash in Moscow on 20 October, 2014, aged 63.

## References