open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
My Big Fat Greek Wedding

***My Big Fat Greek Wedding*** is a 2002 American-Canadian romantic comedy movie directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos. The movie stars Nia Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Gia Carides, Louis Mandylor, Andrea Martin and Joey Fatone. 

## Plot 
A 30-year old middle-class Greek American woman, who still lives with her family in Chicago, falls in love with an upper middle-class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant man, and struggles to get her family and especially her father, who wants her to marry a Greek, to accept him, while she comes to terms with her  and cultural identity.

## Cast
* Nia Vardalos as Fotoula "Toula" Portokalos
* John Corbett as Ian Miller, an English teacher
* Lainie Kazan as Maria Portokalos, Toula's mother
* Michael Constantine as Costas "Gus" Portokalos, Toula's father
* Andrea Martin as Aunt Voula, Maria's sister
* Louis Mandylor as Nikos "Nick" Portokalos, Toula's younger brother
* Gerry Mendicino as Uncle Taki, Voula's husband
* Joey Fatone as Cousin Angelo, Voula's son.
* Gia Carides as Cousin Nikki, Voula's daughter
* Bess Meisler as Yiayia, Toula's grandmother, who suffers from PTSD
* Stavroula Logothettis as Athena Portokalos, Toula and Nick's older sister
* Ian Gomez as Mike, Ian's best friend
* Bruce Gray as Rodney Miller, Ian's father
* Fiona Reid as Harriet Miller, Ian's mother
* Jayne Eastwood as Mrs. White, a non-Greek neighbor
* Kathryn Haggis as Cousin Marianthi
* Peter Tharos as Yianni, Athena's husband
* Maria Vacratsis as Theia Freida

## Production 
*My Big Fat Greek Wedding* was shot in Toronto, Canada, which stands in for Chicago in the movie.
The movie spawned a movie franchise, which inspired the 2003 sitcom *My Big Fat Greek Life* and the 2016 sequel *My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2*. A third movie, titled *My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3*, was released in cinemas on September 8, 2023.

## Reception
*My Big Fat Greek Wedding* was very successful at the box office; its budget was estimated at $5 million and the box office was $368.7 million. The reviews of the movie by the movie critics and the audience were positive.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

The **National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research NIWA, (NIWA)**, is a New Zealand government research organization founded in 1992. It specializes in environmental sciences and manages important monitoring networks, databases, and collections. NIWA has around 697 staff working across 14 sites in New Zealand and one in Perth, Australia. Its main office is in Auckland, with regional offices in Hamilton, Wellington, Christchurch, Nelson, and Lauder. Additionally, it has small hydrology-focused field teams in various places and maintains a fleet of about 30 research vessels for freshwater, marine, and atmospheric research.
Luzmila Carpio

**Luzmila Carpio** is a Bolivian singer-songwriter, former Bolivian ambassador to France, advocate for nature, the importance of women, and indigenous culture.

## Career 
Carpio began recording songs in Quechua.Carpio has collaborated with artists such as Gilberto Gil and Lila Downs. Her album Yuyay Jap’ina Tapes was named Top 15 Latin Albums of 2015 by Rolling Stone. Carpio was invited to sing at Michelle Bachelet’s presidential inauguration in 2006.  She was also appointed Bolivia’s ambassador to France in 2006-2010. She now speaks about the importance of young people connecting with their culture and with Mother Earth.     

## References
Maya Sekine

**Maya Sekine** is an Ainu YouTuber. She works to preserve Ainu culture. Sekine spoke to the United Nations about the importance of saving the Ainu language.

Sekine was born in Japan. She learned Ainu from a young age. In college, Sekine was able to share her Ainu culture with her friends and peers. She started her YouTube channel in 2019 after being a presenter on an Ainu language-learning radio program for a year. Sekine wanted to spread her culture by teaching people short and everyday phrases. She taught people traditional Ainu cooking, music, and weaving on her YouTube. Sekine values being honest and preserving her culture. She would love to open a cafe where all the waiters speak Ainu.

## References
Jamba Juice

**Jamba Juice** is an American fast food restaurant and juice chain. It sells blended fruit and vegetable juices, smoothies and other food products. It was founded in 1990 in San Luis Obispo, California. It is owned by Focus Brands.

## Other websites 
*
Polypedates himalayensis

The **Himalayan whipping frog**  or **Himalayan tree frog** (*Polypedates himalayensis*) is a frog.  It lives in Bhutan and India. People have seen it between 100 and 2000 meters above sea level.
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Polypedates maculatus*.

This frog can lay eggs in streams, rice paddies, wetlands, canals, and other bodies of water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it can live in places that humans have changed.

## References
Benoît Potier

**Benoît Potier**, born September 3, 1957 in Mulhouse, has been Chairman and CEO of Air Liquide since 2006, a French industrial group specializing in industrial gases and employing more than 66,000 people since the acquisition of Airgas in 2016.

He is a graduate of École Centrale Paris and INSEAD.

He is married and the father of 3 daughters.

## References
Avatar (franchise)

***Avatar*** is an American epic science fiction media franchise created by James Cameron. The first movie of the franchise, *Avatar*, was released in 2009. It is produced by Lightstorm Entertainment and distributed by 20th Century Studios. 

## Plot
The series is set mainly in the mid-22nd century on Pandora, a lush habitable moon orbiting a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system. The main plot is about the struggle between the indigenous Na'vi, led by Jake Sully and Neytiri, and human forces led by Colonel Miles Quaritch of the Resources Development Administration (RDA), a megacorporation that wants to colonize Pandora and take its natural resources.

## Movies 
* *Avatar* (2009)
* *Avatar: The Way of Water* (2022)
* *Avatar: Fire and Ash* (2025)
* *Avatar 4* (2029)
* *Avatar 5* (2031)

## Cast and characters
## Original songs
* "I See You (Theme from *Avatar*)" for *Avatar* by Leona Lewis
* "Nothing Is Lost (You Give Me Strength)" for *Avatar: The Way of Water* by the Weeknd
* "Dream as One" for *Avatar: Fire and Ash* by Miley Cyrus

## Box office
The first movie made $2.92 billion worldwide and is the highest-grossing movie in history. The second movie, *The Way of Water*, has made $2.34 billion worldwide and is the third highest-grossing movie. The fourth, and fifth movies in the series are expected to have a budget of $250 million.

The franchise has made more than $5.2 billion worldwide, making it the 14th-highest-grossing movie series of all time.

## Critic responses
## Academy Award nominations
## Impact
A phenomenon known as "post-Avatar depression syndrome" (PADS) or "Avatar blues" has been reported in some viewers of the movies. These viewers feel sadness since they want to be part of the fictional world of Pandora. It is not a recognized medical condition. Symptoms reportedly include depression, meaninglessness, and dissatisfaction. One report mentioned that people thought about suicide so they can be reincarnated on Pandora.

## Notes
## References
Tondo, Manila

**Tondo** is a district in Manila, Philippines. It is the largest, in terms of area and population, of Manila's sixteen districts. It had a census-estimated 654,220 people in 2020. It contains two congressional districts. It is the second most densely populated district in the city.

## References
Stumblin' In

"'''Stumblin' In'*" is a 1978 song by Chris Norman and Suzi Quatro. It was included on some editions of her fifth studio album *If You Knew Suzi...''. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 41 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in South Africa, Germany, New Zealand and Australia, number 11 in Canada, number 13 in Ireland and number 3 in the Netherlands and Belgium. It was their only top 40 in the United States. In 2024, it was covered by Australian DJ Cyril. It went to number 2 in Austria and Germany, number 3 in Belgium, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Switzerland, number 8 in Luxembourg, number 11 in New Zealand, number 12 in Australia and number 20 in France.

## References
I'm Just Ken

"'''I'm Just Ken'*" is a song sang by Canadian actor Ryan Gosling for the 2023 movie *Barbie*. It was written and produced by Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt. The song appears on the soundtrack album *Barbie the Album''. , the song had over 100 million streams on Spotify and over 3 million views on YouTube. It won Best Song at the 29th Critics' Choice Awards and was nominated for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards. It was nominated for Best Original Song at the 96th Academy Awards.

## References
Kyla (Filipino singer)

**Melanie Hernandez Calumpad** (born January 5, 1981), known as **Kyla**, is a Filipino singer, actress, and television personality. Known for her vocal range and melismatic singing style, she has been credited with helping to redefine R&B and soul music in the Philippines. She has been cited by media outlets as the country's "Queen of R&B".

## References
Angeline Quinto

**Angeline Quinto** (born November 26, 1989) is a Filipino singer, actress, and television personality. Known for her vocal range and soulful singing style, Quinto's music has garnered critical praise for its lyrical content and themes of love, heartbreak, and empowerment. It has been featured in the soundtracks of films and television series in the Philippines.
American Airlines fleet

The following is a list of planes flown by American Airlines:
## Current fleet
 American Airlines operates the following mainline aircraft:

## References
Steffen Hofmann

**Steffen Hofmann** ( 9 September 1980 in Würzburg) is a former German football player and current official. He played mainly in Austria as midfielder for SK Rapid Wien.  With 540 games  he is a record player.  In 2010 he became Bundesliga top scorer with 20 goals. He is now  part of the executive committee of SK Rapid since November 2022. 
## Career 
Through the youth clubs 1. FC Kirchheim and Würzburger FV he came to the youth department of FC Bayern Munich in 1996. There he was active until 1999. From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of Bayern's amateur squad. On 27 October  2001 (11th matchday) Hofmann made his debut in the Bundesliga . He  came in as a substitute for Claudio Pizarro in the 90th minute  versus 1. FC Köln.

2002 he moved to SK Rapid Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga. During the winter break of the 2005/06 season, Steffen Hofmann moved to the second division team TSV 1860 Munich. In July 2006 he returned to Rapid. After an injury he became a dominant figure in the team. In the 2009/10 season he became Austria's top scorer with 20 goals.No other midfielder in Austria had achieved this till that time. Hofmann's contract ended on 30 June  2018.  After his contract expired, he ended his career.  

## Manager and Official 
In September 2020 he became coach of SK Rapid Wien II as head coach. For the 2021/22 season, Patrick Jovanovic took over the head coaching position and  Hofmann was assistance coach. In November 2021, he took over as interim head coach of the Rapids first team together with Thomas Hickersberger.

In January 2022, Hofmann left the Rapid II coaching staff and became Rapid's sports coordinator.  Under President Alexander Wrabetz, he became a member of the executive board of SK Rapid in November 2022.  Since December 2022 he has been managing director of SK Rapid GmbH. 
## Honours 
* **Austrian Champion**ː 2005, 2008
* **Austrian Bundesliga top scorer**ː 2010

## References
2024 Tasmanian state election

The **2024 Tasmanian state election** was held on 23 March 2024 to elect all 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was conducted by the Tasmanian Electoral Commission (TEC).

The 10-year-incumbent centre-right Liberal government, led by Jeremy Rockliff, was re-elected for the fourth time in a row, defeating the centre-left Labor opposition, led by Opposition Leader Rebecca White. Minor parties, such as the left-wing Greens (led by Rosalie Woodruff) and the big tent Jacqui Lambie Network (JLN), also contested this election.

There was a big swing against the Liberal Party with almost 12 per cent fewer than the 2021 election. JLN, Labor, the Greens and independents all had positive swings. The Liberals remained the largest party in the House of Assembly by both seats and vote share, but no party could form a majority government. The Liberal Party will form a minority government instead, with Rockliff as Premier, because Labor said they would not be able to form a government with their current seat numbers and declared that they had lost the election. White resigned as Labor leader and was replaced by Dean Winter after a leadership election.

It is the first time in the state's history that the Tasmanian Liberal Party has been re-elected a fourth term in government. The number of seats had also increased from 25 to 35, with 7 seats per electorate.

## Notes
## References
Jane Slaughter

**Jane Slaughter** (born 1961) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the background role of Tracey in BBC soap opera *EastEnders.* Slaughter has portrayed Tracey since the initial episode of *EastEnders* on 19 February 1985, making her the longest serving character on the show, with no breaks or temporary exits.

## Life and career
As a child, Slaughter trained at Elmhurst Ballet School. She made her debut television appearance as Petrova in *Ballet Shoes* in 1975, and in 1976, she appeared as Bella in three episodes of *Katy*. In 1981, she portrayed the role of Joanna in *The History Man*. In an interview with *Radio Times*, she stated "As a child, I was lucky and worked continually. Then I got in to my late teens and I lost my way. I wanted to play it safe, didn’t want to be brave, and never made that leap to adult actress."

## Personal life
Slaughter has two sons.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Owner-occupancy

**Owner-occupancy** or **home-ownership** is a form of housing in which a person, called the **owner-occupier**, **owner-occupant**, or **home owner**, owns the home in which they live. The home can be a house, such as a single-family house, an apartment, condominium, or a housing cooperative. Owner-occupancy is also a real estate investment.  The value of  housing generally increases over time. 

Some homes are built by or for the people who want to live in them. Many are inherited. A large number are bought, as new homes from a real estate developer or as an existing home from a  landlord or an owner-occupier.

A home is the most expensive single purchase most people make. It usually costs several year's household income. Most people do not have enough money to pay the entire amount outright. They borrow money using the home as security. This is called a mortgage. They have to pay interest on the loan. If they dont pay the lender can take their home. 

In many countries the government helps people to buy homes. There may be grants or  subsidies. They may have to meet certain qualifications to get this help such as being a first-time homebuyer or having an income below a certain level.

They may have to pay property taxes, related to the value of the property, either every year, or when the property is sold.

## International statistics
''Source: Housing Finance Information Network (HOFINET)

## References
Tied cottage

In the United Kingdom, a **tied cottage** is a dwelling (not always a cottage) owned by an employer for an employee to live in. If the employee leaves their job they may have to leave it. i. While the term originally applied mainly to cottages, it may be loosely applied to any tied accommodation from a small flat to a large house. The idea is generally associated with farming, but may occur in other jobs.  It is still common in churches. It used to be common in the police, in railways, and in public parks.  It gave employers great power over their workers.

The concept has been in use at least since the 18th century. There has been considerable debate, particularly in the 20th century, over whether the system is fair to occupiers, and a number of laws have been enacted or amended to improve their security of tenure. The concept still exists, though in a substantially different form from the original idea.

## References
Home insurance

**Home insurance**  is a type of  insurance policy that covers losses and damages to the home and/or its contents. Home insurance protects homeowners from perils such as fire, flood, vandalism, theft, malicious damage, water, wind, hurricane, earthquake, the weight of snow, hail, and more. Insured perils and amount of coverage are listed in the policy documents. Coverage varies according to the type of policy. Some policies cover only the building, while some include contents. There are also other benefits that may be included in the homeowners insurance policy such as Additional Living Expenses, which is the added cost the insured incurs when using alternative accommodation if the home is uninhabitable.

The effects of climate change are pushing up the costs of home insurance.  Extreme weather events such as storms, floods and wildfires have become more frequent and severe 

## References
Songkok

men wearing songkok as part of Baju Melayu traditional Malay attire.]]
The **Songkok**, also called **Peci** or **Kopiah**, is a hat worn by men in many Southeast Asian countries like Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, southern Philippines, and southern Thailand. It looks like a cone and is often made of black or fancy felt, cotton, or velvet. People wear it on special times like weddings, funerals, and holidays such as Christmas and Easter. In Indonesia, it is also linked to the nationalist movement.

In Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, it is called *"songkok"*, while in Java, it is called *"kopiah"* or *"kopeah"*. In Indonesia, it is usually called *"peci"*, though the peci might be a bit different, being more oval-shaped and sometimes decorated.

## History 
 dress "baju melayu" with the  songkok hat.]]
The kopiah has been around for a long time. It was worn by special Majapahit soldiers in the past. The mention of kopiah goes back to the 16th century and was mentioned in Pigafetta's Italian-Malay vocabulary. In the epic Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain, written before 1600 AD, there's a part where someone wears a golden rosary kopiah.

Historians think the songkok became popular in the 13th century when Islam spread in the area. But the first written record of the word "songkok" is in *Syair Siti Zubaidah* from 1840. Traditionally, the special triangular Malay headgear, Tengkolok or destar, was worn by important people like nobles and kings. But the songkok later became connected with Islam, especially for Malay men.

### Current use 
The songkok is worn by Muslim men for important events. In Indonesia, it became important because of a leader named Sukarno. He and other leaders like Mohammad Hatta and Agus Salim made the peci, another name for the songkok, popular. Sukarno even made the plain black velvet peci the official hat of Indonesia.

In Indonesia, presidents and palace guards wear the peci as part of their uniform. During the Indonesian Independence Day ceremony, a special group called Paskibraka wear it too. Some women wear a different kind of peci with a curved back.In Malaysia, men wear the songkok along with a shirt, pants, and waist wrap called **baju melayu** as their traditional dress. During meetings of the legislative assembly, all members wear the songkok with a gold stripe to show respect to the Head of State.

In Singapore, the songkok is not allowed in government schools because of the country's secular rules, but it's part of the uniform in Singaporean Islamic schools.

In the Philippines, the songkok, known as kopiah or kupya, is worn by Bangsamoro men and Muslim Filipinos. Some non-Muslim Lumad datu also wear the kopiah for prayers and social events.

## References
Florence Griffith Joyner

**Florence Delorez Griffith-Joyner**, also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete who gained fame for her incredible speed. She set world records in 1988 for the 100m and 200m races. During the late 1980s, she became well-known not only for her athletic achievements but also for her unique personal style. 

Griffith Joyner grew up in California and showed athletic talent from a young age, participating in track meets as a child. She continued competing in track and field while attending California State University, Northridge and later the University of California, Los Angeles. She qualified for the 1980 Olympics in the 100m event, but was unable to compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic debut in 1984, winning a silver medal in the 200m race at the Los Angeles Olympics. At the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, Griffith set a new world record in the 100m sprint and went on to win three gold medals at the 1988 Olympics. Surprisingly, she retired from athletics in February 1989. Despite leaving the world of sports, she remained a prominent figure in popular culture.

## References
Reinsurance

**Reinsurance** is insurance that an insurance company purchases from another insurance company to protect itself (at least in part) from the risks that are too big for itself, like a major disaster. With reinsurance, the company passes on ("cedes") some part of its own insurance liabilities to the other insurance company. The company that purchases the reinsurance policy is referred to as the "ceding company" or "cedent". The company issuing the reinsurance policy is referred to as the "reinsurer". In the classic case, reinsurance helps insurance companies to remain solvent after major claims events, like hurricanes or wildfires. 

The reinsurer may be either a specialist reinsurance company, which only undertakes reinsurance business, or another insurance company.

## References
Wrong Again (song)

"**Wrong Again**" is a 1998 song by country singer Martina McBride and is the fourth single from her fourth studio album *Evolution*. It went to number 36 in the United States, number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 5 on the Canadian Country Tracks chart.

## References
William Monroe Trotter

**William Monroe Trotter** (April 7 1872 - April 7, 1934) was an activist for African American civil rights. He made his weekly newspaper called "Black Radical". 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
2023–24 Cleveland Cavaliers season

The **2023–24 Cleveland Cavaliers season** is the 54th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They entered the season coming off a championship win in the NBA Summer League and were led by Donovan Mitchell.

The Cavaliers entered the draft with a second-round pick They selected Emoni Bates, from Eastern Michigan University.

Trades:

## References
Polypedates teraiensis

The **common tree frog**, **six-lined tree frog**, **Terei tree frog**, **Teraiensis whipping frog**, or **perching frog** (*Polypedates teraiensis*) is a frog.  It lives in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal, and scientists think it could also livein China.  People have seen it between 40 and 1800 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in many kinds of places, including tree farms, forests, and paddy fields. The female frog makes a nest out of foam on a plant over water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.

## References
Salam Farmandeh

**Salam Farmandeh** (Persian: سَلَامٌ فَرْمَانِدَهُ, Peace be upon you, O commander) also referred to as 'Salam Ya Mahdi' is a propaganda song in the Persian language created by the Iranian musician Abuzar Rouhi, about Qasem Soleimani, Imam Mahdi, and Shiism which is performed commonly in large groups by young children around the world.

The song was released in March of 2022, a day before the Persian New Year (Farvardin 1401) on social media and started to become popular between the months of April and May of 2022. The song is targeted to younger generations such as Gen Z highlighting the contributions of the Islamic Revolution to them and promoting ideologies of the Islamic Revolution to them.

Many westerners see the song as propaganda to push the narratives of the Islamic Republic and promote martyrdom.

## References
Mount Marapi

]]
The **Marapi**, or **Mount Marapi** is a volcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and is the most active volcano in Sumatra. Just like Mount Merapi on Java, its name means "Mountain of Fire". Its elevation is . Many cities and towns are located around the mountain such as Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, and Batusangkar. The volcano is also popular among hikers.

## Mythology 
According to legend, the mountain is where the Minangkabau people first settled after their ship landed on the mountain when it was the size of an egg and surrounded by water. There are large numbers of  burial stones in the region which are facing in the direction of the mountain, showing that it is important to their culture.

## Eruptions 
The volcano has a known history of eruptions. Marapi had a large eruption in September 1830. In January 1975 an eruption occurred with mudflows and lahars that caused fatalities in the surrounding area. A large eruption happened in 1979, which killed 60 people. At least one person was killed during an eruption in 1996. In April–May 2018 ashfalls to the southeast occurred.

Since 2011, the volcano has been at the second level of a four-tier alert system made by the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia. Predicting the volcano's behavior is hard because the source of its eruptions are shallow and near its peak, while its eruptions are not caused by a deep movement of magma that can be detected as volcanic earthquakes on seismic monitors. Even though there are common eruptions, there are about 1,400 people living on the mountain's slopes in the villages of Rubai and Gobah Cumantiang, which are about 5 to 6 kilometers from the summit.

### 2023 eruption 
On 3 December 2023, the volcano erupted, leaving 23 climbers dead. Three people were injured and rescued. The ash reached to a height of  and fell in nearby regions. A  exclusion zone was announced.

On 22 December, the volcano erupted again, shooting out volcanic ash that cancelled the flights at Minangkabau International Airport.

As of January 2024, at least 113 eruptions have happened on Marapi since its original activity in December, with the latest eruption occurring on 23 January. Ash has risen at least 1300 meters into the air and residents within 4.5 kilometers of the mountain have been recommended to leave their homes.

## References
Philip R. Rosendahl

**Philip R. Rosendahl** (1893–1974) was the acting governor of the Danish colony of Greenland from 1925 to 1928 and the governor from 1929 to 1939. A journalist by trade, he moved to Greenland in 1913, and began a lifelong career in the politics of the territory. From 1939 to 1950
Union City

**Union City** is the name of several places:

*Union City, California
*Union City, Georgia
*Union City, Indiana
*Union City, New Jersey
*Union City, Oklahoma
*Union City, Tennessee
Baulkham Hills High School

**Baulkham Hills High School** is a school. It is located in Baulkham Hills in New South Wales, Australia.

The principal is Wayne Humphreys. The school has a history of academic achievement In 2010, the school was ranked the most popular school in NSW for high school applications.

## References
Leithfield

**Leithfield** is a small town in the Hurunui District, New Zealand. It is situated 5 kilometers south of Amberley and 42 kilometers north of Christchurch on State Highway 1. It has a primary school located in the town and lies south of the Kowai River.

## References
Army of Islam

**Jaysh al-Islam** ( Jaysh al-Islam) is a jihadist militant group inside of the Gaza Strip. The group was founded by the Doghmush family in the year 2006, and are based in the neighbourhood of Tzabra. The group has been designated a terrorist group by the US and UAE due to being a affiliate of Al-Qaeda.

## Ideology 
According the government of the United States, the group follows the sect of Salafism and mixes the ideologies of global jihad and Palestinian armed resistance against the zionist entity together. The group has attempted to contact Al-Qaeda and after the death of Osama bin Laden, they praised him as a martyr.

## Alexandria bombing 
The group was linked to the 2011 Alexandria Bombing inside of a church which resulted in 23 deaths. The Interior Minister of Egypt said on the 23rd of January 2011 that the group planned and executed the attack. The group denied responsibility for the attack but supported the bombing.

## References
Madrid derby

The Madrid Derby is a match between Real Madrid CF and Atlético Madrid. Both clubs are from Madrid in Spain, making this a famous rivalry.

## Rivalry 
]]
The last rivalry faced between the two clubs, Real Madrid won 1-2

Goals:

Atletico Madrid - Sørloth 58'

Real Madrid- Fede Valverde 2' Rodrygo 55'
Winterhawk

***Winterhawk*** is a 1975 American western movie directed by Charles B. Pierce and starring Leif Erickson, Woody Strode, Denver Pyle, L. Q. Jones, Elisha Cook Jr., Seamon Glass, Ace Powell, Dawn Wells. It was distributed by Howco International Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Kaitaia

**Kaitaia** is a town in the Far North District of the North Island. It is about 160 kilometers northwest of Whangārei and is the last major town on the way to Cape Reinga on State Highway 1. It has 7 schools including Kaitaia College. It has a warm climate in New Zealand and suffers from frequent droughts in the 2009/10 and 2019/20 summers. It thrives on wine and honey industry and beef farming.

## References
Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories

Barack Obama was the 44th President of the United States.  He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on August 4th, 1961. He has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992.

Some people believe Obama was not born in Hawaii, but instead in Kenya.  This made them want to get him off the president title. Even though he had presented his birth certificate and information from the hospital, they still denied it. They tried to get president Obama impeached. Donald Trump started many rumours over the course of 5 years. However, Donald Trump never apologised.

## References
Santa Luzia, Paraíba

**Santa Luzia** is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

## Related pages
*List of municipalities in Paraíba

## References
Singkil

**Singkil** (Jawi: سيڠكيل) is a folk dance from the Philippines. It comes from the Maranao Muslim people who live near Lake Lanao in Mindanao. It's called the royal dance because it's like a dance for a prince and princess. They move gracefully between bamboo poles that people clap together to make music. The man usually holds a sword and shield, while the woman twirls fans in a beautiful way.

This dance gets its name from the bells on the ankles of the Maranao princess called *"Singkil"*. It's always performed with a special kind of music played on *kulintang* and *agung* instruments. Singkil has changed over time, especially when the *Bayanihan folk dance group* added parts of the Darangen epic story, like the tale of Prince Bantugan and Princess Gandingan.

## History 
Singkil's beginnings are uncertain, but it's a newer tradition among the Maranao people. Some say it started in Basak and spread to other villages in the 1930s, while others believe it came to Lanao from Cotabato. It's thought to have begun when folk dancing was introduced in Lanao's schools in the early 1900s.
.]]
Henrietta Hofer-Ele was one of the first to study the dance, which she saw in Marawi. With the help of Princess Tarhata Alonto-Lucman, she learned the dance's movements involving fans. Later, the Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company performed it as a special dance.

## Story 
.]]
The singkil is one of the most popular dances in the Philippines. It involves bamboo poles and fast footwork. It tells a story about a princess lost in a stormy forest and the prince who rescues her. A woman wears a colorful gown and acts as the princess. She holds two fans and wears ankle bells called singkil, which gives the dance its name. Servants dance around her and hold a umbrella to protect her. The storm begins with four men acting as angry monkeys, banging bamboo poles on the floor. The princess and her servants dance between the poles without touching them. The storm gets worse, and the bamboo poles move faster, making it hard to hear the singkil bells. The dance ends when the prince scares away the storm.

## Bayanihan Dance Company 
The Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company of the Philippine Women's University expanded Singkil with more characters, like warriors and a prince. They included parts of the Darangen epic, where Prince Bantugan saves Princess Gandingan during an earthquake. In the dance, the lead female dancer represents Princess Gandingan, showing a story from the Darangen epic. She dances alone between bamboo poles while others use fans and play the role of Prince Bantugan.

Some writers criticized Bayanihan's performance, saying it didn't match Maranao traditions, especially by calling it a royal dance. Bayanihan has since made changes, describing their dance as inspired by the Maranao epic Darangen. They have since followed Maranao Islamic custom more closely, such as male dancers wear long-sleeved garments.

## References
77th British Academy Film Awards

The **77th British Academy Film Awards**, commonly known as the BAFTAs, was an award ceremony honouring the best national and foreign movies of 2023. It was held at the Royal Festival Hall within London's Southbank Centre on 18 February 2024.

The ceremony's host was David Tennant, who hosted it for the first time. The nominations were announced on 18 January. *Oppenheimer* received thirteen nominations, followed by *Poor Things* and *Killers of the Flower Moon* with eleven and nine respectively.

### Awards 
Winners are listed first and highlighted in **boldface**.

The ceremony was streamed live on BBC One and iPlayer in the United Kingdom, and on BritBox International in Canada, Denmark, Finland, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, and the United States.

## References
35 Biggest Hits

***35 Biggest Hits*** is a 2008 compilation album by country singer Toby Keith. It was released on 6 May, 2008. It went to number 1 in the United States and number 17 in Canada.

## Track listing
### Disc 1
### Disc 2
## References
Eske Brun

**Eske Brun** (May 25, 1904 – October 11, 1987) was a high civil servant in and later governor of Greenland and in relation to Greenland from 1932 to 1964. Eske Brun was buried in the Humlebæk Cemetery, Zealand, Denmark, following his death on October 11, 1987, in Soelleroed, Zealand, Denmark. No document revealing Eske Brun's cause of death has ever been uncovered.
The Heart Part 5

**The Heart Part 5** is a song by the rapper Kendrick Lamar. It was released as a surprise on the 8th of May 2022. It is the 5th part of his series called "The Heart" with part 4 releasing in 2017.

## References
Polypedates zed

The **Nepalese tree frog** or **Narayanghat whipping frog** (*Polypedates zed*) is a frog.  It lives in Nepal. Scientists think it also lives in India.  People have seen it between 100 and 300 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests.

## References
Argylle

***Argylle*** is a 2024 spy action comedy movie. The movie was directed and produced  by Matthew Vaughn and authored by Jason Fuchs. The movie is planned to be released on Apple TV+ on a later date.

## Cast
* Bryce Dallas Howard as Elly Conway/Rachel Kylle

## References
T-37A tank

The T-37A was an amphibious Soviet light tank. It was the first mass-produced light tank in the world. In service, the tanks mainly did communication, reconnaissance, and infantry support tasks. 

## Operators 
*
* Germany - Captured a few examples
* - 29 tanks
* - At least 19 tanks

## References
IslamQA.info

**Islam Q&A** is an Islamic website that offers answers about the Salafi creed using Quran and Hadith approved by its founder and current leader Muhammad Al-Munajjid.

## History 
The website was one of the first websites to offer Islamic rulings, if not the first. The launch of the website in 1997 by Muhammad Al-Munajjid led the beginning of an attempt to answer question according to the Sunni views of the Quran and Hadith. The website says that "All questions and answers on this site have been prepared, approved, revised, edited, amended or annotated by Shaykh Muhammad Saalih al-Munajjid, the supervisor of this site."

## Contents 
The website is available in 16 different languages which are: 

English

العربية

اُردُو

हिन्दी

Türkçe

Deutsch

বাংলা

漢語

Pусский 

Français

Español

The website provides religious rulings on basic principles of faith, etiquette, morals, history, and poltics.

The website's goal is to be an encyclopedia about Islam.

## Controversy in Saudi Arabia 
The website was banned in Saudi Arabia as it was issuing religious rulings independently. In Saudi Arabia, the kingdom's Council of Senior Scholars is the only group that can issue religious rulings. The council was given this exclusive permission in a royal proclamation in August 2010 (restrictions were in place since 2005, but they were usually unenforced); which was seen as "the latest example of how the state is working to assert its primacy over the country’s religious establishment."

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Red alder

*Alnus rubra*, or red alder, is a deciduous broadleaf tree native to western North America. It is the largest species of alder in North America and one of the largest in the world. It can reach heights of 20 to 30 meters. 

The male flowers are dangling reddish catkins, while female flowers occur in clusters of 4 to 6 (8). They develop into small, woody, cone-like oval dry fruit.

The seeds develop between the woody bracts of the 'cones' and are shed in late autumn and winter. Red alder seeds have a membranous winged margin that allows long-distance dispersal. The species can live up to 60 years before being seriously afflicted by heart rot.

The name "red alder" comes from the bright rusty red color in bruised or scraped bark. It grows from Southeast Alaska to central coastal California, mostly within about 200 kilometers of the Pacific coast. In moist forest areas, it covers former areas of burns or clearcuts, often preventing the growth of conifers.

The tree hosts the nitrogen-fixing actinomycete *Frankia* in nodules on roots. This helps it grow in nitrogen-poor soils and so makes it an important early colonizer of disturbed forests and river areas. Alder leaves, shed in the fall, decay readily to form a nitrogen-enriched humus.
1915-16 Austrian football championship

The **1915-16 Austrian football championship** was organized by the Lower Austrian Football Association. Although there were originally four championships in the Austria-Hungary empire during the First World War only the first class of the NFV was played as a war championship. There was no relegation.

To secure a properly championship some new decisions regarding transfers were made. Players only had to be registered with a new club for 8 days (coming from non-association clubs) or 14 days (coming from association clubs). Then they were allowed to play championshipmatches.
## Matches 
### August 1915 
### September 1915 
### October 1915 
### November 1915 
### December 1915 
### March 1916 
### April 1916 
### May 1916 
### June 1916 
### July 1916 
## Table
## References
Control group

**Control group** in a science experiment  is like a special group that helps us understand the effects of what we're testing. It's kept separate to make sure that changes we make don't mess up our results. This way, we can be more certain about what's really causing things to happen.

## Example
Imagine you have a garden and you want to see if a new type of fertilizer makes your plants grow taller. To find out, you decide to do an experiment.

In your experiment, you have two groups of plants. One group gets the new fertilizer, and the other group doesn't get any fertilizer at all. The group that doesn't get any fertilizer is called the "control group."

Now, think of the control group as the standard or normal group. Since they don't get the new fertilizer, you can compare how the plants in this group grow naturally without any special treatment.

By having a control group, you can see if the changes in the group that got the new fertilizer are because of the fertilizer itself or if it's just how plants naturally grow. It helps scientists make sure that any differences they see are really because of what they're testing and not just random variations. So, the control group is like the baseline that helps us understand if something new really makes a difference.

## Types
There are two types of control groups: *positive* and *negative*.
The terms "positive control group" and "negative control group" refer to two different types of control groups used in experiments.

### Negative control group
This group is not expected to show any significant response or effect.
It helps to ensure that the experimental setup is not causing unexpected changes on its own.
It provides a baseline to compare with the experimental group, helping researchers confirm that any observed effects are due to the specific treatment being tested.
Example: In a medicine test, a negative control group might receive a placebo (a fake treatment with no active ingredients). If the placebo group shows no improvement, it suggests that any improvement in the actual treatment group is likely due to the treatment itself and not just the act of receiving any treatment.

### Positive control group
This group is expected to show a known and significant response.
It helps to 
validate that the experimental setup is capable of producing the expected effects.
It serves as a comparison to the experimental group, indicating whether the experimental treatment is performing as expected.

### Examples
In a medicine test, a positive control group might receive a well-established and effective medication. If this group responds positively, it ensures that the experimental setup is capable of detecting a treatment effect. It also provides a benchmark to compare the effectiveness of the new treatment.

## Summary
In summary, the terms "positive" and "negative" refer to the expected outcomes in these control groups. "Negative" means no significant effect is expected, while "positive" means a known and significant effect is anticipated. Both types of control groups help ensure the reliability and validity of experimental results.

## References
Bob Moore (American food executive)

**Robert Gene Moore** (February 15, 1929 – February 10, 2024) was an American food executive who founded Bob's Red Mill, a brand of wholegrain foods and baking products in 1978.

He founded the business with his wife, Charlee. In 2010, the company had reached revenues of $100 million. In 2018, he retired as chief executive officer of the business, but served on the board until his death.

An illustration of Moore's face is found on all of the company's products. He died at his home in Milwaukie, Oregon on February 10, 2024, five days before his 95th birthday.

## References
Brampton Beast

The **Brampton Beast** were a Canadian professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2013 in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The team last played in the ECHL. They played their home games in Brampton, Ontario at the CAA Centre.

On January 23, 2013, it was announced that the Central Hockey League Board of Directors had approved a CHL expansion team to Brampton, Ontario. On April 10, it was announced that team would be called the Brampton Beast after the name to as chosen in a name-the-team contest.

In 2014, the CHL would end up going out of business. In October 2014, the Beast, Allen Americans, Missouri Mavericks, Quad City Mallards, Rapid City Rush, Tulsa Oilers and Wichita Thunder would all be accepted as new teams in the ECHL.  

On October 24, 2014, the team would play their first game in the ECHL. They would be defeated by the Toledo Walleye 6–3.

On March 9, 2016, Brampton city council approved a three-year; $1.5 million sponsorship agreement for the Powerade Centre and it's losses financially after the Beast threatened to stop playing the next season.

They were the ECHL affiliate for the NHL's Montreal Canadiens from 2015 until 2019 and the Ottawa Senators from 2019 until 2020.

The team announced that it would not play the 2020-21 season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The team would never come back and would announce on February 18, 2021 that they had stopped playing entirely.

## References
## Other websites
* (Archive)
HTS

**HTS** can be

## Military
* Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, a militant group involved in the Syrian civil war
* Helicopter Training School, of the Indian Air Force
* Human Terrain System, a US military program

## Places
* Holy Trinity School (Richmond Hill), Ontario, Canada
* Haibat Shahid railway station (station code `HTS`), in Pakistan
* Tri-State Airport (IATA airport code `HTS`), West Virginia, US
* The Heights (disambiguation) (Hts.)

## Science and technology
* High-temperature superconductivity, in physics
* High-throughput satellite, a communications satellite
* High-throughput screening, a drug discovery method
* High-throughput sequencing, in DNA sequencing
* Horizontal tab set, in the C1 control code set

## Other uses
* Hadza language (ISO 639 code `hts`), spoken in Tanzania
* HackThisSite, a website
* *HTS Teologiese Studies*, formerly *Hervormde Teologiese Studies*, a South African theological journal
* Home Team Sports, a former American sports network

* 
* Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS or HTSA)
* HT (disambiguation)
The Quiet Family

***The Quiet Family*** () is a 1998 South Korean British black comedy horror movie directed by first time director Kim Jee-woon. It stars Park In-hwan, Na Moon-hee, Song Kang-ho, Choi Min-sik, Gi Ju-bong, Choi Cheol-ho, Jung Woong-in and Jung Jae-young. It has been remade in Japanese and in Indian languages.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Master and Servant

"**Master and Servant**" is a 1984 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the second single from their fourth studio album *Some Great Reward*. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 87 in the United States, number 8 in Switzerland, number 6 in Ireland and Belgium, number 4 in Denmark, number 7 in Sweden and number 13 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings
All tracks written by Martin L. Gore.

* **7-inch single**
: A. "Master and Servant" – 3:46
: B. "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" – 4:12

* **US 7-inch single**
: A. "Master and Servant" (edit) – 3:27
: B. "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" – 4:12

* **12-inch single**
: A. "Master and Servant" (Slavery Whip Mix/12" Version) – 9:38
: B1. "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" (Release Mix) – 8:49
: B2. "Master and Servant" (Voxless) – 4:00

* **UK and German limited-edition 12-inch single**
: A. "Master and Servant" (An ON-USound Science Fiction Dance Hall Classic) – 4:34
: B1. "Are People People?" – 4:29
: B2. "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" (7″ Mix) – 4:12

Track 1 was re-released on the 2- and 3-disc CD versions of *Remixes 81–04*, while track 2 only appears on the 3-disc version.

* **US 12-inch single**
: A. "Master and Servant" (US Black & Blue Version) – 8:02 (edited by Joseph Watt)
: B1. "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" (12" Mix) – 7:59 (edited by Joseph Watt)
: B2. "Are People People?" – 4:29

* **CD single (1990)**
# "Master and Servant" (Slavery Whip Mix) – 9:38
# "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" (Release Mix) – 8:49
# "Master and Servant" (Voxless) – 4:00
# "Master and Servant" (7" Version) – 3:46

* **CD single (1991)**
# "Master and Servant" – 3:46
# "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" – 4:12
# "Master and Servant" (Slavery Whip Mix) – 9:38
# "(Set Me Free) Remotivate Me" (Release Mix) – 8:49
# "Master and Servant" (Voxless) – 4:00

Released as part of the *2 (Singles 7–12)* box set.

## References