open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tasuku Honjo

is a Japanese immunologist. He is best known for his work of finding and naming the Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1).
He is also known for his discovery of cytokines: IL-4 and IL-5, as well as the discovery of Activation-induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID).

He was elected as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2001. He is a member of German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina (2003), and also as a member of the Japan Academy (2005). 

In 2018, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with James P. Allison. 

## References
Kings XI Punjab in 2009

**Kings XI Punjab** is one of the cricket team of Indian Premier League. The home ground of this team is PCA Stadium of Mohali, Punjab. They were captained by Kumar Sangakkara. Kings XI Punjab finished fifth in this IPL season. Kings XI Punjab did not qualify for the Champions League T20 in this year.
## Indian Premier League
### Season standings
Kings XI Punjab finished 5th in the league stage of IPL 2009.

:Full table on cricinfo
:(C) = Eventual champion; (R) = Runner-up.
### Matches in 2009
## References
René Pétillon

**René Pétillon** (; 12 December 1945 – 30 September 2018) was a French satirical and political cartoonist and comics artist. He was most famous for his work in *Canard Enchaîné*. As a comics artist his best known and longest-running series was the humoristic comic strip *Jack Palmer*, about a goofy private detective.

Pétillon died from a long illness on 30 September 2018, at the age of 72.

## References
James P. Allison

**James Patrick Allison** (born August 7, 1948) is an American immunologist. He is a professor and chair of Immunology and executive director of immunotherapy platform at the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. His discoveries have led to new cancer treatments for the deadliest cancers. He is also the director of the Cancer Research Institute (CRI). He is thought to be the first person to isolate the T-cell antigen receptor complex protein.

In 2018, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Tasuku Honjo.

## References
Parker County, Texas

**Parker County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 148,222 people lived there. The county seat is Weatherford.

## References
Panola County

**Panola County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Panola County, Mississippi
* Panola County, Texas
John Debney

**John Cardon Debney** (born August 18, 1956) is an American composer, conductor and musician.  He received an Academy Award nomination for the music for Mel Gibson's *The Passion of the Christ* (2004). He is also known for writing the music for *Cutthroat Island* (1995).

## References
Arthur Ashkin

**Arthur Ashkin** (September 2, 1922 &ndash; September 21, 2020) was an American scientist of Jewish descent. He worked at Bell Laboratories and Lucent Technologies. He was the second oldest Nobel Laureate in history, behind John B. Goodenough. He was known for his invention of optical tweezers in 1986. For his works, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018.

Ashkin died on September 21, 2020 at his home in Rumson, New Jersey at the age of 98.

## References
San Saba County, Texas

**San Saba County** is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in western Central Texas. The county seat is San Saba. In 2020, 5,730 people lived there.

## References
Titus County, Texas

**Titus County** is a county located in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, 31,247 people lived there. Its county seat is Mount Pleasant.

## References
Van Zandt County, Texas

**Van Zandt County** is a county in northeastern Texas. In 2020, 59,541 people lived there. The county seat is Canton.

## References
Upshur County, Texas

**Upshur County** is a county in eastern Texas. In 2020, 40,892 people lived there. The county seat is Gilmer.

## References
Sterling City

**Sterling City** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Sterling County.
 as it passes through Sterling City]]
Greenlee County, Arizona

from the Morenci Mine.]]
**Greenlee County** is a county found in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census its population was 9,563, making it the least populous county in Arizona. The county seat is Clifton.

## History
The county was founded in 1909. The land was taken from nearby Graham County. It was named for Mason Greenlee. He was an early settler in the area. It was Arizona's 14th county.

## Other websites 
 - County website (only available for US residents)

## References
Apache County, Arizona

**Apache County** is a county in the state of Arizona in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 66,021 people lived there. The county seat is St. Johns.

## References
La Paz County, Arizona

**La Paz County** is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, 16,557 people lived there. The county seat is Parker.

## References
Mohave County, Arizona

**Mohave County** is in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 213,267. The county seat is Kingman, and largest city is Lake Havasu City.

## References
Donna Strickland

**Donna Theo Strickland** (born May 27, 1959) is a Canadian physicist. She was born in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. She worked in the field of lasers. In 2018, she shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Gérard Mourou, as they both developed chirped pulse amplification. This is useful in laser micromachining, laser surgery, medicine, and in science. 

She is an associate professor in the Physics and Astronomy Department of the University of Waterloo. She is the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Wikipedia did not publish a draft article about her until after she won this prize. This was one famous example of how Wikipedia has been unfair to women scientists.

## Related pages
Gender bias on Wikipedia
Women in Red

## References
François Englert

**François Baron Englert** (; born 6 November 1932) is a Belgian theoretical physicist. In 2013, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Peter Higgs for their work in the discovery of the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism.

## References
## Other websites
* François Englert's personal webpage
Graham County, Arizona

**Graham County** is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,533, making it the third-least populous county in Arizona. The county seat is Safford.

## History
The county was founded on March 10, 1881. It was created from land that was previously governed by Apache County and Pima County. From 1883 to 1915, the county seat was Solomon. In 1909, land was taken away to form nearby Greenlee County.

## References
Dorothy Hukill

**Dorothy L. Hukill** (September 20, 1946 – October 2, 2018) was a Republican American politician. She was a member of the Florida Senate 2012 until her death in 2018. She also was in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 28th district in southern Volusia from 2004 to 2012.

Hukill died under hospice care in Port Orange, Florida on October 2, 2018 from cervical cancer at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*Hukill for Senate 
*Florida State Senate - Dorothy Hukill
Roman Kartsev

**Roman Andreyevich Kartsev**  (, born **Roman Antshelevich Katz** (); 20 May 1939 – 2 October 2018) was a Russian actor and comedian. He was born in Odesa, Ukraine. He was known for his roles in *Heart of a Dog*, *Promised Heaven*, and in *Old Hags*.

Kartsev died on 2 October 2018 in Moscow from cardiac arrest at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Electric stove

An **electric stove** is a stove with electrical heating to cook and bake. The electric stove became popular as a replacement to the solid fuel (wood or coal) stove. Solid fuel stoves required more labor to maintain and operate.

Electric stove burners may be controlled by a rotary switch with a finite number of positions (six, for example). Some may have a thermostat.

The first technology used resistive heating coils. The coils heated iron hotplates. Pots were placed on top of them. 

In the 1970s, glass-ceramic stoves began appearing. Glass-ceramic has very low thermal conductivity. It's a coefficient thermal expansion of almost zero. It lets infrared radition pass very well. Electrical heating coils or infrared halogen lamps are used for heating elements.
Gérard Mourou

**Gérard Albert Mourou** (born June 22, 1944) is a French scientist. He worked in electrical engineering and lasers.

With Donna Strickland, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their co-invention of a technique called chirped pulse amplification, or CPA. 

In 1994, Mourou and his team at the University of Michigan discovered that the balance between Kerr effect and self-diffraction by ionization act as waveguides for the beam.

## References
## Other websites
*Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquee 
*Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau
*Center for Ultrafast Optical Science
Anita Hill

**Anita Faye Hill** (born July 30, 1956) is an American attorney and academic. She was born near Morris, Oklahoma. She is a university professor of social policy, law, and women's studies at Brandeis University. 

Hill became known in 1991 when she accused U.S.&nbsp;Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, her supervisor at the United States Department of Education and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, of sexual harassment.

## References
Thampi Kannanthanam

**Thampi Kannanthanam** (11 December 1953 – 2 October 2018) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He worked in Malayalam cinema. He directed 16 movies. He was born in Kanjirappally, Kottayam, India.

His first directorial movie was *Thavalam*. He has also acted in *Itha Oru Theeram* (1980), *Attimari* (1981), *Madrasile Mon* (1982), *Thudarkatha* (1991). His best known directing works were in *Rajavinte Makan*, *Vazhiyorakazchakal*, *Bhoomiyile Rajakkanmar*, *Indrajaalam*, *Naadody*, *Chukkan*, and *Maanthrikam*.

Kannanthanam died of a short-illness at a private hospital in Kerala, India on 2 October 2018 at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Brandeis University

**Brandeis University**  is an American private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, 9&nbsp;miles (14&nbsp;km) west of Boston. It was founded in 1948 sponsored by the Jewish community. Brandeis was established on the site of the former Middlesex University.

The university is named after Louis Brandeis, the first Jewish Justice of the U.S Supreme Court. In 2015, it had a total enrollment of 5,532 students on its suburban campus spanning over . It is a member of Association of American Universities since 1985.

## References
Hermenegildo Sábat

**Hermenegildo Sábat** (23 June 1933 – 2 October 2018) was an Uruguayan-born Argentine caricaturist and journalist. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He became a naturalized Argentine citizen in 1980.

Montevideo's leading news journal, *El País*, first published a drawing of his when he was 15 years old. The company hired him where Sábat became an editor at the daily, as well as contributing work as a staff correspondent, photographer and illustrator.

He kept working after Argentina's return to democracy, in 1983. He was a known critic of President Raúl Alfonsín where he would illustrate him as a clumsy ballerina falling over the nation's economy. He also criticized President Carlos Menem and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner comparing her to a mafia figure with tape over her mouth with a black eye.

Sábat died on 2 October 2018, during his sleep from a heart attack, in Buenos Aires, aged 85.

## References
Otis Rush

**Otis Rush Jr.** (April 29, 1935 &ndash; September 29, 2018) was an American Hall of Fame blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. His music became known as West Side Chicago blues. He had a wide-ranging, powerful tenor voice. His best known songs were "All Your Love", "I Can't Quit You Baby", and "Double Trouble".

Rush died on September 29, 2018 from complications of a stroke in Chicago, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 
* Otis Rush at setlist.fm
* Obituary at *Rolling Stone*
* Obituary at ultimateclassicrock.com
Glenn Fabry

**Glenn Fabry** (born 24 March 1961) is a British comics artist. He is known for his detailed, realistic work in both ink and painted colour. He is known for his works *Sláine* and *Preacher*.

Fabry's career began in 1985, drawing for *2000 AD*. He also worked on the newspaper strip *Scatha* in 1987. His painted work followed in *Crisis*, *Revolver* and *Deadline*. 

In 1991 he took over painting the covers of *Hellblazer*, then written by Garth Ennis.

Fabry painted the covers for his Vertigo series *Preacher*, and drawing stories in *The Authority* and *Thor*.

In October 2018, Fabry announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer. However, two months later it was revealed he was misdiagnosed and he actually had tuberculosis.

## References
## Other websites
*
Graciano Rocchigiani

**Graciano Rocchigiani** (29 December 1963 – 1 October 2018) was a German professional boxer. He was born in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia. He competed from 1983 to 2003. 

Rocchigiani was a two-weight world champion, having held the IBF super-middleweight title from 1988 to 1989, and the WBC light-heavyweight title in 1998. He held the European light-heavyweight title from 1991 to 1992.

Rocchigiani was killed on 1 October 2018 in Belpasso, Italy when he was run over by a car while taking a walk. He was 54 years old.

## References
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski

**Krzysztof** "**Kris**" **Matyjaszewski** (; born April 8, 1950) is a Polish-American chemist. He is a Professor of the Natural Sciences at the Carnegie Mellon University.

Matyjaszewski is best known for the discovery of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). In 2011 he was a co-winner of the Wolf Prize in Chemistry.

## References
Balabhaskar

**Balabhaskar Chandran** (10 July 1978 – 2 October 2018) was an Indian violinist, composer and record producer. He was born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. He was best known for promoting fusion music in South India.

He had composed the soundtrack for the Malayalam movie *Mangalya Pallakku*, and was the youngest music composer to have worked in the industry. in 2008.

Balabhaskar died on 2 October 2018 of a heart attack caused by injuries from a car crash he suffered a week earlier, aged 40.vshdhsa

## References
Michael Grätzel

**Michael Grätzel** (born 11 May 1944) is a German chemist. 

Grätzel is a professor at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne where he directs the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces. He worked on energy and electron transfer reactions. He co-invented the Grätzel cell in 1988 and created the use of nanomaterials in lithium ion batteries.

## References
Rumson, New Jersey

**Rumson** is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the borough's population was 7,343.

## References
Geoff Emerick

**Geoffrey Emerick** (5 December 1945 – 2 October 2018) was an English recording studio audio engineer.  He worked with the Beatles on their albums *Revolver*, ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band*, *The Beatles* and *Abbey Road''. Emerick won four Grammy Awards for his work. Emerick was born in London.

Emerick died on 2 October 2018 in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack, aged 72.

## References
Dorchester County, South Carolina

**Dorchester County** is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 161,540. Its county seat is St. George.

## References
Omar M. Yaghi

**Omar M. Yaghi** (Arabic: عمر مونّس ياغي, born February 9, 1965) is a Jordanian-American Nobel chemist. He was born in Amman, Jordan, to a Palestinian refugee family. He is a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. Yaghi is known for creating reticular chemistry, which is a new field of chemistry. It focuses on the stitching of molecular building blocks together by strong bonds to make open frameworks.

His most well-known work is in the design and production of new classes of compounds known as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

In 2017, he won the Albert Einstein World Award of Science. In 2018, Yaghi won the Wolf Prize in Chemistry.

Yaghi was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Robson and Susumu Kitagawa, for his work in reticular chemistry and for the creation of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs).

## References
Christine Blasey Ford

**Christine Margaret Blasey Ford** (; born November 1966) is an American professor of psychology at Palo Alto University and a research psychologist at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Ford has worked as a professor at the Stanford University School of Medicine Collaborative Clinical Psychology Program. She was born in Washington, D.C..

In September 2018, Ford accused U.S. Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh sexually assaulted her in 1982. She testified about her allegations during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing about Kavanaugh's Supreme Court nomination later that month.

## Related pages
* Anita Hill

## References
David J. Thouless

**David James Thouless**   (; 21 September 1934 – 6 April 2019) was a British physicist. He is a winner of the Wolf Prize and the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics along with F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter.

In 2016, Thouless was reported to be suffering from dementia. He died on 6 April 2019 in Cambridge, at the age of 84.

## References
Matchbook Romance

The **Matchbook Romance** is an American emo/pop punk band formed in 1997. The band is signed to the Epitaph Records.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Stories and Alibis* (2003)
* *Voices* (2006)

;Independent albums
* ''Who's Listening* (2001)

;EPs
* *West for Wishing'' (2003)

## References
Rupert Neve

**Rupert Neve** (31 July 1926 – 12 February 2021) was a British electronics engineer and entrepreneur. He was known as a pioneering designer of professional audio recording equipment. He was born in Newton Abbot, England. In 1997 he was the third person to receive a Technical Grammy Award.

Neve was known for his work on microphone preamplifiers, equalizers, compressors and early large format mixing consoles.

Neve died on 12 February 2021 in Wimberley, Texas from pneumonia and heart failure. He was aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Greg Winter

**Sir Gregory Paul Winter**  (born 14 April 1951) is a British biochemist. He is best known for his work on the therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies. He invented techniques to both humanise (1986) and, later, to fully humanise using phage display, antibodies for therapeutic uses.

Winter won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with George P. Smith and Frances Arnold.

## References
Jerry Spinelli

**Jerry Spinelli** (born February 1, 1941) is an American children's novelist. He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania. His works focused on  adolescence and early adulthood. He is best known for *Maniac Magee*, *Stargirl* and *Wringer*.

## References
## Other websites
* The Papers of Jerry Spinelli are held in Gettysburg College's Special Collections & Archives. The collection includes manuscripts 1961–2003 as well as other materials.
Chester County, Pennsylvania

**Chester County** (**Chesco**) is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 534,413. Its county seat is West Chester.

## References
West Chester, Pennsylvania

**West Chester**, is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 18,671 at the 2020 census.

## References
Doylestown, Pennsylvania

**Doylestown** is a borough and the county seat of Bucks County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is located  north of Philadelphia and  southwest of New York City. As of the 2020 census, the borough population was 8,300.

## References
German Unity Day

**German Unity Day** is the national day of Germany, celebrated on 3 October as a public holiday. It commemorates the anniversary of German reunification in 1990.

An alternative was the day the Berlin Wall came down: 9 November 1989. This was the day of the  German Republic in 1918, and the defeat of Hitler's first coup in 1923. 

However, 9 November was also the anniversary of the first large-scale Nazi-led pogroms against Jews in 1938 (*Kristallnacht*), so the day was thought inappropriate as a national holiday. 

## References
Frances Arnold

**Frances Hamilton Arnold** (born July 25, 1956) is an American chemist and engineer. She is known for her methods of directed evolution to create useful biological systems, including enzymes, metabolic pathways, genetic regulatory circuits, and organisms.  

She is the Linus Pauling Professor of Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering, and Biochemistry at the California Institute of Technology.

In 2018, Arnold was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside George P. Smith and Greg Winter.

In 2019, Alphabet Inc. appointed Arnold to its board of directors. Beginning in January 2021, she also served as an external co-chair of President Joe Biden's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST).

## References
The Theory of Everything (2014 movie)

***The Theory of Everything*** is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama movie directed by James Marsh. It is about the life of the theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking.

The movie was based on Jane Hawking's memoir *Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen*. The movie's score was composed by Jóhann Jóhannsson.

The movie stars Eddie Redmayne, Felicity Jones, Charlie Cox, Emily Watson, Simon McBurney, Christian McKay, Harry Lloyd, and David Thewlis. The movie was released on 7 September 2014 at the Toronto International Film Festival and released in the United Kingdom on 1 January 2015 to strong positive reviews.

## References
Grenoble Alpes University

The **Université Grenoble-Alpes** (**UGA**) is a public university in Grenoble, France. The university has six research departments. Called a mega-university, their goal is to reach the same level of excellence as MIT, Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Universities. It is a center for scientific and technological research. PSL students, graduates, and faculty members are famous for being given many awards. The university has been started in 1339.

## References
## Other websites
* UGA, official web site
Sister (disambiguation)

**Sister** may refer to:

*A female sibling
*A nun
*A sorority member
*An African-American female
*A fully qualified or senior nurse
Edgewood, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

**Edgewood** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is across from the city of Pittsburgh. The population was 3,145 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mangelwurzel

The **mangelwurzel** (from German) is also called 'mangel wurzel', 'mangold wurzel', 'mangold', 'mangel beet', and 'fodder beet'. It is a cultivated root vegetable.

It is a variety of *Beta vulgaris*, the same species that contains the red beet (beetroot) and sugar beet varieties. The cultivar group is called the Crassa Group. Their large white, yellow or orange-yellow swollen roots were developed in the 18th century as a fodder crop for feeding livestock.

## References
Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

**Allegheny County** () is a county in the southwest of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2020 the population was 1,250,578. The county seat is Pittsburgh.

Allegheny was Pennsylvania's first to bear a Native American name, being named after the Allegheny River.

## References
Navajo County, Arizona

**Navajo County** is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, 106,717 people lived there. The county seat is Holbrook.

## References
George P. Smith

**George Pieczenik Smith** (born March 10, 1941) is an American chemist. He is the Curators’ Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He is best known for phage displays. It is when a specific protein's genetic code is artificially inserted into a bacterophage's coat protein gene.

In 2018, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Greg Winter and Frances Arnold.

## References
2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami

On 28 September 2018, an earthquake struck the Minahasa Peninsula, Indonesia, with its epicentre located in the mountainous Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi. The quake was located  away from the provincial capital Palu and was felt as far away as Samarinda on East Kalimantan and also in Tawau, Malaysia. 

Many foreshocks followed, the largest of which was a magnitude&nbsp;6.1 tremor that occurred earlier that day.

In the aftermath, a tsunami struck Palu, sweeping shore-lying houses and buildings on its way. The combined effects of the earthquake and tsunami led to the deaths of at least 4,340 people and injured 10,679 people. This is the deadliest earthquake in Indonesia since 2006.

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said the ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management (ACDM) must play a key role. They should coordinate and extend assistance to Indonesia. This support is crucial after the devastating earthquake and tsunami in Sulawesi.

## References
Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

**Philadelphia County** is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2020, Philadelphia County had a population of 1,603,797 residents. The county is the second smallest county in Pennsylvania by land area, but the largest in population.

Philadelphia County is one of the three original counties, along with Chester and Bucks counties, created by William Penn during November 1682.

## References
Santa Cruz County

**Santa Cruz County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Santa Cruz County, Arizona
* Santa Cruz County, California
Pinal County, Arizona

**Pinal County** is a county in the central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 425,264, making it Arizona's third-most populous county. The county seat is Florence. The county was founded in 1875.

## References
Santa Cruz County, Arizona

**Santa Cruz** is a county in southern Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 47,669. The county seat is Nogales. The county was founded on March 15, 1899. It borders Pima County to the north and west, Cochise County to the east, and the Mexican state of Sonora to the south.

## References
Yavapai County, Arizona

**Yavapai County** is near the center of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 236,209. The county seat is Prescott.

## References
Harry Gregson-Williams

**Harry Gregson-Williams** (born 13 December 1961) is an English composer, orchestrator, conductor and record producer. He has regularly written for video games, television and movies, such as *Metal Gear* Solid series, *The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe*, *X-Men Origins: Wolverine*, *The Martian*, and the *Shrek* franchise. He is the brother of composer Rupert Gregson-Williams.

## Discography
### Film
#### 1990s
#### 2000s
#### 2010s
#### 2020s
### Television
### Video games
### Rides
## References 
## Other websites 
*
*Facebook
*Artist profile at OverClocked ReMix
*
*An interview with Harry Gregson-Williams
*Epicenter Games Interviews Harry Gregson-Williams, an interview with Harry Gregson-Williams regarding Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, from EpicenterGames
*Harry Gregson-Williams at Scorereviews.com
CITV

**CITV** is a British programming block and, until 2023, a television channel. It was broadcast by Sky Digital, Virgin Media, and Freesat. It was launched on 17 December 1981 as Watch It! until 3 January 1983 as Children's ITV. It became available on Freeview in May 2006. It was also released on Sky in May and NTL on 6 June. Both the analogue and the Sky versions were released on Virgin Media's Virtual Menu on 19 May 2007. The analogue version was removed from the platform in 2011 and only the Sky version remained available on the platform's Virtual Menu. Today, it is a programming block on ITV2, replacing teleshopping.

At 9:00 AM on 30 June 1995 the CITV channel stopped broadcasting on ITV1 (playing TV shows) But It Returned On June 6, 2025.

## Programming 
Some of the programmes shown on CITV were *Horrid Henry*, *Mr. Bean: The Animated Series*, *Thunderbirds Are Go*, and *Sooty*. A number of other programmes are sourced from different broadcasters internationally.

## References
Boone County, Nebraska

**Boone County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 5,379 people lived there.  The county seat is Albion. The county was founded in 1871 and named after Daniel Boone.

## References
Boyd County, Nebraska

**Boyd County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 1,810 people lived there.  The county seat is Butte. It was founded in 1891 and named after Governor James E. Boyd.

## References
Buffalo County

**Buffalo County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Buffalo County, Nebraska
* Buffalo County, South Dakota
* Buffalo County, Wisconsin
R Leporis

**R Leporis**, also known as **R Lepus** and '''Hind's Crimson Star''' (named after astronomer James Hind), is a red giant star in the Lepus constellation. It is mostly made up of carbon, and is between 400 to 535 times larger than the Sun.

## References
S Persei

**S Persei** is a red supergiant located near the Double Cluster in Perseus, north of the cluster NGC 869.

## References
TV Geminorum

**TV Geminorum** is a red giant star located in the Gemini constellation. It is more than 700 times larger than the Sun, making it larger than the orbit of Mars.

## References
CW Leonis

**CW Leonis** is a red giant star that is mostly made out of carbon. It is over 500 times larger than the Sun and is located in the Leo constellation.

## References
R Doradus

**R Doradus** is a red giant star; the star with the second largest appearance size after the Sun. It is 370 times larger than the Sun. It is located in the constellation Dorado.
## References
CPC Politburo Standing Committee

The **Communist Party of China (CPC) Politburo Standing Committee** is CPC's most powerful decision-making body. It is elected by the CPC Central Committee. It normally consists of 5 ~ 9 people. Currently (2018) 7 (Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng). Since CPC is the ruling party in China by constitution, the Politburo Standing Committee is also the leadership group of China. Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang were elected in 2007 as successors to Hu Jingtao and Wen Jiabao. The other 5 were elected in 2017.

## References
Staggered conformation

]]

In organic chemistry, a **staggered conformation** is a way that a molecule like ethane can line up its parts. In a staggered conformation, each part is as far away from the others as possible, making an equal and symmetrical diagram. This means the torsion angles are 60°.
Asian Americans

**Asian Americans** are Americans of Asian ancestry. The term refers to a group that includes diverse populations. They have ancestral origins in South Asia, East Asia. This includes people who indicate  as "Chinese, Filipino, Indian, Korean, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Other Asian". Asian Americans with no other ancestry comprise 5.4% of the U.S. population. Asian Americans are by capita the richest and highest earning ethnic group in America, due to their high educational attainment and strong family values.

## Definition 
The U.S. Census Bureau defines Asian as "A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam."

## Population 
During the 2010 United States Census, the largest ethnic groups were Chinese American, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, and Japanese Americans. The total population is 56,941,286.

### Asian American alone
### With multiracial identifiers
## References
Denis Mukwege

**Denis Mukengere Mukwege** (; born 1 March 1955) is a Congolese gynecologist. He founded and works in Panzi Hospital in Bukavu. He works in the treatment of women who have been gang-raped by rebel forces. He has treated thousands of women who were victims of gang wartime rape since the Second Congo War. 

In 2018, he and Nadia Murad were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict."

## References
Nadia Murad

**Nadia Murad Basee** (; born 1993) is a German-based Iraqi Yazidi human rights activist. She was kidnapped and held by the Islamic State for three months. 

In 2018, she and Denis Mukwege were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for "their efforts to end use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." She is the first Iraqi to win the Nobel Prize.

Murad is the founder of Nadia's Initiative, an organization who work to "helping women and children victimized by genocide, mass atrocities, and human trafficking to heal and rebuild their lives and communities".

## References
Ian Heath Gershengorn

**Ian Heath Gershengorn** (born February 21, 1967) is an American lawyer and former Acting Solicitor General of the United States.

## References
Uriyadi 2

**Uriyadi 2** is a Tamil-language social thriller movie. It was directed by Vijay Kumar. It is a sequel to the 2016 political thriller movie *Uriyadi*. *Uriyadi 2* was produced by actor Suriya’s 2D Entertainment.

## Production
After the release of *Uriyadi* in 2016, there was widespread anticipation about Vijay Kumar's next. Two years later, it was announced that *Uriyadi 2* will be directed by Vijay Kumar with Suriya producing it. The movie's principal photography started on 20 September 2018 in Tenkasi. The first look motion poster was released by Suriya on the same day. Vijay Kumar is also the co-producer of *Uriyadi 2*, through his production house, Souvenir Productions. Most of the shooting is to take place in Tenkasi and Courtallam. A new technical crew is introduced in this sequel, where Praveen Kumar N., Linu M., and Ezhumalai Adikesavan are assigned as the cinematographer, editor and art director respectively. Vicky is assigned as the stunt director, continuing his association with the director from his previous movie. Govind Vasantha, who composed for *Asuravadham* and *Solo*, is the music director, working with the director for the first time.

## Cast
* Vijay Kumar as Lenin Vijay
* Vismaya
* Sudhakar 
* Shankar Thas
* Abbas

## Soundtrack
The movie's soundtrack was composed by Govind Vasantha, replacing Masala Coffee as the composer of the previous movie. The audio rights are handled by Sony Music India.

## References
Carnegie Museum of Natural History

The **Carnegie Museum of Natural History** (abbreviated as **CMNH**) is a natural history museum in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 

## Reputation
It has an international reputation for research and is ranked among the top five natural history museums in the United States.

The museum gained prominence in 1899 when its scientists unearthed the fossils of *Diplodocus*. Today its dinosaur collection has the world's largest collection of Jurassic dinosaurs. Its *Dinosaurs in Their Time* exhibition is the third largest collection of mounted, displayed dinosaurs in the United States (behind the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History and the American Museum of Natural History).

Notable specimens include one of the world's only fossils of a juvenile *Apatosaurus*, the world's first specimen of a *Tyrannosaurus rex*, and a recently identified species of oviraptorosaur named *Anzu wyliei*.

## References
Andalusite

**Andalusite** is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.  At higher temperatures and pressures, andalusite may convert to sillimanite. Andalusite is an index mineral: it gives clues to the depth and pressures the host rock went through in the past.
Amphibole

)]]

**Amphibole** is a group of   inosilicate minerals. They form prism or needlelike crystals. Many of them are asbestos.

They are double chain  tetrahedra, linked at the vertices. Usually they contain ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures. Amphiboles can be green, black, colorless, white, yellow, blue, or brown.

## References
Blaine County, Nebraska

**Blaine County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 431 people lived there. The county seat is Brewster. It was founded in 1885 and named after presidential candidate James G. Blaine.

## References
Dashain

**Dashain** is a festival of Nepal. It is  by the Hindus in Nepal. It is also celebrated by Nepali-Indian people who live in Sikkim, Assam and Darjeeling district of India. Lhotshampa people in Bhutan and Burmese Gurkhas in Myanmar also celebrate this festival.

It is the longest festival in Bikram Sambat and Nepal Sambat yearly calendar. The festival is 15 days long and the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth and the fifteenth days are the most important days. It is regarded as the biggest and most important festival in Nepal. It falls in the month of September or October (Ashwin or Kartik in Bikram Sambat calendar). It starts from bright lunar fortnight of Ashwin and ends on Purnima (full moon day). This festival is the symbol of victory of good over evil.
## References
Pa Sulay Njie

**Pa Sulay Njie** (born 2 August 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a Striker for the Gambian national team and for Banbury.

## References
## Other websites
* GFF  official Federation website
* Gambia  at the FIFA website.
* Gambia at CAF Online
Blaine County

**Blaine County** is the name of four counties in the United States which named after politician James G. Blaine:
* Blaine County, Idaho
* Blaine County, Montana
* Blaine County, Nebraska
* Blaine County, Oklahoma
Franco Sar

**Franco Sar** (21 December 1933 – 1 October 2018) was an Italian decathlete. He was born in Arborea, Italy. He held the national title from 1960–65. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics and placed sixth and thirteenth.

## References
Elisabeth Andersen

**Anna Elisabeth de Bruijn** (1 January 1920 – 3 October 2018), better known by the stage name of **Elisabeth Andersen**, was a Dutch theatre actress. She was born in The Hague. She was a three-time winner of the Theo d'Or. Andersen was known for her work with .

Andersen died in Haarlem on 3 October 2018 at age 98.

## References
Gamma Crucis

**Gamma Crucis**, also known as **Gacrux**, is the closest M-type red giant star to the Sun. It is only visible in the southern hemisphere. It has a diameter 120 times larger than the Sun and lies in the Crux constellation.

## References 
## Sources
GACRUX by Jim Kaler
Double Cluster

The **Double Cluster,** is **NGC 884** and **NGC 869**, a group of two open star clusters in the Perseus constellation. It has many blue and red stars.

Both are visible with the naked eye. NGC&nbsp;869 and NGC&nbsp;884 lie at a distance of 7,500&nbsp;light years. That is relatively close-by (the Milky Way galaxy has a diameter of roughly 100,000 light years.)

## Stars
### RS Persei and T Persei
These are two red supergiant stars in the star cluster. They are 770 and 510 times larger than the Sun respectively.
### SU Persei and AV Persei
These are also red supergiant stars. They both are 780 and 770 times larger than the Sun respectively.
### S Persei
A red hypergiant 1,212 times larger than the Sun.

## References
Benjamin Spock

**Benjamin McLane Spock** (May 2, 1903 &ndash; March 15, 1998) was an American pediatrician whose book *Baby and Child Care* (1946) is one of the best-sellers of all time. The book said to mothers "you know more than you think you do".

Spock was the first pediatrician to study psychoanalysis to try to understand children's needs. His ideas influenced parents to be more flexible and affectionate with their children, and to treat them as individuals. However, his theories were also widely criticized by colleagues. According to the critics, he relied too heavily on anecdotal evidence rather than serious academic research.

Spock was regarded as a radical during the troubled times of the Vietnam War.

Spock won an Olympic gold medal in rowing in 1924 while attending Yale University. 

## References
Chase County

**Chase County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Chase County, Kansas
* Chase County, Nebraska
Chase County, Nebraska

**Chase County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 3,893 people lived there. The county seat is Imperial. It was founded in 1873.

## References
Custer County, Nebraska

**Custer County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded on February 17, 1877. As of the 2020 census, 10,545 people lived there. The county seat is Broken Bow.

It is the second largest county in Nebraska by area, after Cherry County.

## References
San Juan County

**San Juan County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* San Juan County, Colorado
* San Juan County, New Mexico
* San Juan County, Utah
* San Juan County, Washington
Roger Gibbs

Sir **Roger Geoffrey Gibbs**  (13 October 1934 &ndash; 3 October 2018) was a British financier. He held senior positions on the board of directors of Arsenal Football Club, the Wellcome Trust and Fleming Family & Partners.

Gibbs died on 3 October 2018 at the age of 83.

## References
Dakota County

**Dakota County** may refer to:
* Dakota County, Minnesota in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area of east-central Minnesota
* Dakota County, Nebraska in northeastern Nebraska
Haskell County

**Haskell County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Haskell County, Kansas
* Haskell County, Oklahoma
* Haskell County, Texas
Joseph Kamaru

**Joseph Kamaru** (8 November 1938 – 3 October 2018) was a Kenyan rock and gospel musician and political activist. He was a leading Kikuyu musician, who has sold about half a million records. He was known for his politically motivated songs. His music covered the teachings of life and sexual harassment in Kenyan politics and social culture. He was known for his friendship with Presidents Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel arap Moi.

Kamaru died on 3 October 2018 at the age of 79 at a hospital in Nairobi from complications of Parkinson's disease.

## Early life 
Joseph Kamaru was born in 1938 in Kangema, Murang’a County. In 1957, he moved to Nairobi, where he worked in small jobs including domestic service while pursuing his interest in music. 

He also mentored many younger musicians through his Nairobi studio, supporting careers of upcoming artists in central Kenya and beyond. Beyond performance, Kamaru became an advocate for artists’ rights and was among the pioneers of the Music Copyright Society of Kenya (MCSK), which was established to protect musicians’ royalties .

In the 1990s, he announced his Christian faith and transitioned to gospel music, recording extensively in the genre while continuing to influence secular musicians. His ability to thrive in both traditions established him as a versatile figure in Kenyan music.

## Cultural Influence 
Throughout his career, Kamaru enjoyed access to Kenya’s political leadership. He was regularly invited to perform at state events and to accompany delegations abroad, including cultural tours where his music represented Kenya on international stages.These associations elevated his role from musician to cultural ambassador, and his work was widely regarded as reflecting the values and aspirations of post-independence Kenya.

## Discography 
Albums

* *Ndari ya Mwalimu* *,Hurira Tindo,Muti Uyu Mukuona,(Released in 1960s)*
* *Nyimbo cia Mau-Mau Vol. 1 (released June 21, 2019)*
* *Kikuyu Folk Songs Vol. 2 (released July 12, 2019)*
* *Muthunguci (released October 4, 2020)*
* *Kimiiri (released April 17, 2020)*
* *Marua ma Gathoni (Macokio) [Reissue]*
* *Ngima Macokio (released November 4, 2022)*
* *Mukarara Nake [A1] (released February 20, 2020)*
* *Mundu ni Muritu (released February 5, 2021)*

## References
Hamiet Bluiett

**Hamiet Bluiett** (; September 16, 1940 – October 4, 2018) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. His instrument was the baritone saxophone. Bluiett was born in Brooklyn, Illinois. He was thought to be one of the finest players of this instrument. He was member of the World Saxophone Quartet, he also played (and records with) the bass saxophone, E-flat alto clarinet, E-flat contra-alto clarinet, and wooden flute.

Bluiett died of complications from a stroke in Brooklyn, Illinois on October 4, 2018 at the age of 78.

## References
Brooklyn, Illinois

**Brooklyn** (popularly known as **Lovejoy**), is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is located two miles north of East St. Louis, Illinois and three miles northeast of downtown St. Louis, Missouri. It is the oldest town incorporated by African Americans in the United States. 

In 2015, the county's state attorney Brendan Kelly described the village as a 'failed state.'

In 2020, the population was 649.

## References
Dawes County, Nebraska

**Dawes County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 8,199 people lived there. The county seat is Chadron. The county was founded in 1885 and named after Governor James W. Dawes.

## References
Coat of arms of Slovenia

The **coat of arms of Slovenia** has a red bordered blue shield on which there is a stylised white Mount Triglav. It was designed in 1991 by Marko Pogačnik and adopted on 24 June 1991.

## References
Kurt Malangré

**Kurt Malangré** (18 September 1934 – 4 October 2018) was a German politician. He was born in Aachen. 

In 1972 he was elected Mayor of Aachen, and from 1973–1989 he was  Lord Mayor. From 1979 to 1999 he was also Member of the European Parliament.

Malangré died on October 4, 2018 in Aachen from lung cancer at the age of 84.

## References
Kevin Ellison (American football)

**Kevin Marcus Ellison** (January 8, 1987 – , 2018) was an American football safety. He was born in Inglewood, California. He last played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the sixth round of the 2009 NFL Draft. 

He played college football at Southern California.

Ellison died in October 2018, according to the University of Southern California, at the age of 31. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Ellison had been suffering from Stage 2 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## References
## Other websites
*San Diego Chargers bio 
*USC Trojans football bio 
*Cathedral High School Phantom Football
Dave Anderson

**David Poole Anderson** (May 6, 1929&nbsp;– October 4, 2018) was an American sportswriter. He was born in Troy, New York. In 1981 he won a Pulitzer Prize for commentary on sporting events. He was the author of 21 books and more than 350 magazine articles.

Anderson died on October 4, 2018 at the age of 89 in Cresskill, New Jersey from heart failure.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cresskill, New Jersey

**Cresskill** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,155.

## References
Will Vinton

**William Gale "Will" Vinton** (November 17, 1947 – October 4, 2018) was an American animator and filmmaker. He won an Oscar for his work and several Emmy Awards and Clio Awards. He was born in McMinnville, Oregon. Vinton was known for his works *The California Raisins*, *The Adventures of Mark Twain* and *Return to Oz*.

Vinton died of multiple myeloma in Portland, Oregon on October 4, 2018 at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*Vinton Entertainment 
*LAIKA, previously Vinton Studios
*Freewill Entertainment
*willvinton.net , Will Vinton's Claymation and Stopmotion Animation Site
*
Dawson County, Nebraska

**Dawson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded in 1871. As of the 2020 census, 24,111 people lived there. The county seat is Lexington.

## References
McMinnville, Oregon

**McMinnville** is the county seat of and largest city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 34,319.

## References