open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Janet Seidel

**Janet Seidel** (28 May 1955 &ndash; 8 August 2017) was an Australian singer, pianist and educator. She was born in Cummins, South Australia.

Her albums, recorded with her brother bassist David Seidel, have been nominated for prizes such as the ARIA Music Awards. Her album *Moon of Manakoora* won the Bell Award for Best Australian Jazz Vocal Album in 2006. She was a music teacher at Sydney Girls High School.

Seidel died on 8 August 2017 from ovarian cancer at her home in Sydney, New South Wales at the age of 62.

## References
Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild

**Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild** OM GBE (29 April 1936 – 26 February 2024) was a British investment banker and philanthropist of Jewish descent. He was a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family. He was also Honorary President of the Institute for Jewish Policy Research. His net worth was at US $5 billion as of 2015.

Rothschild was a known philanthropist who donated his money to art and culture centers. He was Chairman of Trustees of the National Gallery from 1985 to 1991, and from 1992 to 1998, chairman of the National Heritage Memorial Fund.

Rothschild died in London, England on 26 February 2024, at the age of 87.

## Participations 
* 2023 : The Venus Chained
* 2022 : The Big Reset 
* 2019 : World's Most Secret Homes
* 2013 : Bought with love : The Secret History of British Art Collections 
* 2011 : The Aristocrats
* 2009 : The Jazz Baroness
* 2000 : Panorama 

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* RIT Capital Partners plc
*thepeerage.com
*geni.com
*geni.com
Ruth Pfau

**Sister Dr Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau** (9 September 1929 – 10 August 2017) was a German-Pakistani physician and nun of the Society of Daughters of the Heart of Mary. She devoted nearly 50 years of her life to fighting leprosy in Pakistan. She was born in Leipzig, Germany. She founded the Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre. 

In 2015, Pfau was awarded the Staufer Medal - the highest award of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

Pfau died at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan on 10 August 2017 from complications of heart disease at the age of 87.

## References
Eugenio Martínez

**Eugenio Rolando Martínez** (alias **Musculito**, July 8, 1922 &ndash; January 30, 2021) was an American real estate agent who was a member of the anti-Castro movement in the early 1960s, and later was one of the five men recruited by G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt in 1972 for the Memorial Day weekend Watergate burglary at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in Washington, D.C. After completing his prison term, Martinez was pardoned by President Ronald Reagan in 1983.

Martínez died on January 30, 2021 in Minneola, Florida at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
* watergate.info 
* Spartacus Biography - Eugenio Martinez
Francisco Núñez Olivera

**Francisco Núñez Olivera** (13 December 1904 &ndash; 29 January 2018), age 113 years, 47 days, for a brief time was recognized as the oldest man in the world. He was born at Extremadura, and joined the army at 19 to fight in the Rif War.

Núñez Olivera had his kidney removed when he was 90 and a cataract operation aged 98, Núñez became the world's oldest living man. He died on 29 January 2018.

## References
What About Us

"**What About Us**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Pink, taken from her seventh studio album, *Beautiful Trauma*.  The song was released on August 10, 2017, along with the preorder of *Beautiful Trauma*.  The song is a dance ballad that speaks of people who are forgotten or left out.

The song reached number one in Australia and Switzerland, while reaching the top twenty around the world. It reached number three in the UK, number six in Canada, and number 13 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in the US.

It was certified platinum in the US for sales and shipments of one million copies there.

## References
Eberhard von Koerber

**Eberhard** "**Ebbo**" **von Koerber** (11 June 1938 &ndash; 3 August 2017) was a German manager. He was a member of the Board of Management of BMW. He was responsible for sales and marketing from 1984 to 1986. Between 1988 and 1998, he was responsible for the activities of Asea Brown Boveri in Europe, the Middle East and Africa as Vice President of the Group Executive in Zurich. From 2007 to 2012, he was co-president of the Club of Rome.

Von Koerber died on 3 August 2017 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*Complete list
Waldemar Schreckenberger

**Waldemar Schreckenberger** (12 November 1929 – 4 August 2017) was a German lawyer, professor emeritus, and  politician. He was born in Ludwigshafen. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).

From 1981 to 1982, he served as Minister of Justice of Rhineland-Palatinate and thereafter as Head of the German Chancellery under Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

He died in Heidelberg at the age of 87.

## References
Wolfgang H. Berger

**Wolfgang "Wolf" Helmut Berger** (5 October 1937 – 6 August 2017) was a German-American oceanographer, geologist, micropaleontologist and emeritus professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. He was born in Erlangen, Germany. His research interests comprise "micropaleontology, marine sedimentation, ocean productivity, carbon cycle, ocean history, climate history, and history of oceanography."

He was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea in 2001.

Berger died in San Diego, California on 6 August 2017 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* List of publications by Wolfgang H. Berger, ucsd.edu 
* "Innovative Tools for Educators: An Interactive Online Atlas of Ocean Productivity", Wolfgang H. Berger, Director of California Space Institute
Abdulhussain Abdulredha

**Abdulhussain Abdulredha** (15 July 1939 &ndash; 11 August 2017), ( ) was a Kuwaiti actor, famous and prominent in the Middle East in particular. Abdulredha is best known for his personality of sarcastic humor that made a mockery of the Arab situation comedy template. He was one of the founders of the Arab theater in 1961 and the National Theatre in 1976, as the year 1984 established a special brigade Theatre Arts.

On 11 August 2017, Abdulredha died in London aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Abdulredha at elcinema.com
*Gulf Film Festival Honours GCC Film Legends
Chris Hesketh

**Chris Hesketh** MBE ( – 10 August 2017) from Wigan, was an English professional Rugby League World Cup winning footballer of the 1960s, and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England, and Lancashire representative, and at club level for Wigan and Salford. He was born in Wigan, England.

## References
## Other websites
*Statistics at rugbyleagueproject.org
*World Cup 1970
*World Cup 1972
*When Great Britain won the World Cup
*Tracking down the heroes of 1972
*Photograph "Bill Ramsey forces his way over" at rugbyleagueheritageproject.com
Terele Pávez

**Teresa Marta Ruiz Penella** (29 July 1939 – 11 August 2017) better known as **Terele Pávez** was a Spanish actress. She appeared in more than ninety movies since 1954. She was born in Bilbao (Biscay), Spain. She was known for her roles in *The Holy Innocents*, *La Celestina* and in *El Bar*. She won a Goya Award in 2003.

Pávez died on 11 August 2017 from a stroke at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ana Vela Rubio

**Ana María Vela Rubio** (29 October 1901 &ndash; 15 December 2017), was a Spanish supercentenarian. She is the oldest verified Spaniard ever from 6 June 2016, however now Maria Branyas Morera is holding the record for the oldest person to have ever lived in Spain. Vela Rubio was also the third-oldest living person in the world, behind Nabi Tajima and Chiyo Miyako.

## Biography 
Vela Rubio was born 29 October 1901 in Puente Genil, Andalusia. She used to work as a dressmaker. She never married her partner as her parents did not agree to their marrying, but the couple had two children. Her daughter, also named Ana, lives with her.

She died on 15 December 2017. Vela Rubio was succeeded as the Europe's oldest living person by Giuseppina Projetto-Frau of Italy.

## References
Frank Bacon (actor)

**Frank Bacon** (January 16, 1864 – November 19, 1922), was an American character actor and playwright. After years of relative low success he achieved great success as he entered the twilight of his career. The 1918 play ''Lightnin'*, which Bacon co-wrote and starred in, set a Broadway record for the day of 1,291 performances and was still going strong on tour after more than 700 shows when Bacon was forced to bow out due to fatigue.

A week after his retirement, Bacon died of a heart attack in Chicago on November 19, 1922 at the age of 

## References
## Other websites
* Frank Bacon - New York Public Library Digital Gallery*Lightnin''' (1920 book), by Frank Bacon and Winchell Smith
Rieti

**Rieti** is a *comune* and city in the Lazio region, in central Italy. Rieti is the capital of the province of Rieti and of the historical region of Sabina.

## Geography
The town centre is on top of a small hill, in the southern edge of the plain of Rieti, at the bottom of *Sabine* mountains and of *monti Reatini*. The plain was once a large lake, drained by the ancient Romans, and is now the fertile basin of the Velino river.

The *comune* of has an area of , the largest *comune* in the province, and its altitude is  above sea level.

### *Frazioni*
The following *frazioni* (hamlets) are part of Rietiː Castel San Benedetto, Case San Benedetto, Casette, Castelfranco, Cerchiara, Chiesa nuova, Cupaello, Lisciano, Lugnano, Maglianello, Moggio, Piè di Moggio, Poggio Fidoni, Piani Poggio Fidoni, Poggio Perugino, San Filippo, Piani San Filippo, San Giovanni Reatino, Sant'Elia, Piani Sant'Elia, Setteponti, Vaiano, Vazia.

## Population
, there are 47,552 persons (22,679 males and 24,873 females) living in the *comune*, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

### Population evolution 

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  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
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ImageSize = width:450 height:300
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 bar:1961 text:1961
 bar:1971 text:1971
 bar:1981 text:1981
 bar:1991 text:1991
 bar:2001 text:2001
 bar:2011 text:2011
 bar:2017 text:2017

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 color:barra width:30 align:left

 bar:1961 from:0 till: 35441
 bar:1971 from:0 till: 39179
 bar:1981 from:0 till: 43079
 bar:1991 from:0 till: 43095
 bar:2001 from:0 till: 43785
 bar:2011 from:0 till: 46187
 bar:2017 from:0 till: 47552

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 bar:1961 at: 35441 fontsize:S text: 35,441 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:1971 at: 39179 fontsize:S text: 39,179 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:1981 at: 43079 fontsize:S text: 43,079 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:1991 at: 43095 fontsize:S text: 43,095 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:2001 at: 43785 fontsize:S text: 43,785 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:2011 at: 46187 fontsize:S text: 46,187 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:2017 at: 47552 fontsize:S text: 47,552 shift:(-15,5)

## Gallery

File:Rieti (9496040245).jpg|The Velino river through Rieti.
File:Rieti - fiume Velino, chiesa di San Francesco, Terminillo.jpg|View of Rieti: Velino river, St. Francis church, Mount Terminillo.
File:Ponte Romano di Rieti - primo piano - 3.jpg|Remains of the Roman bridge (3rd century BC).
File:Palazzo Comunale, Rieti - facciata, 1.JPG|*Palazzo Comunale* (town hall of Rieti).
File:Chiesa di Sant'Agostino, Rieti - esterno 04.jpg|St. Augustine church.

## Twinned and partner towns
Rieti is twinned with:
* Ito, Japan, since 1985;
* Saint-Pierre-lès-Elbeuf, Seine-Maritime, Normandy, France, since 2000;
* Nordhorn, Lower Saxony, Germany, since 2010.

## Related pages
* List of comuni of the Province of Rieti

## References
## Other websites
* Rieti official website
Flag of Croatia

The **Flag of Croatia** is three equal size red, white and blue horizontal stripes. In the middle is the coat of arms of Croatia. It was adopted on 21 December 1990.
Christian Kern

**Christian Kern** (born January 4, 1966 in Vienna) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). He was the leader of the SPÖ from June 25, 2016 to September 25, 2018. He was replaced by Pamela Rendi-Wagner.

Kern was Chancellor of Austria from May 17, 2016 to December 18, 2017. His predecessor was fellow party member Werner Faymann, his successor is Sebastian Kurz (ÖVP). 

After studying journalism and communication at the University of Vienna, he worked as a business journalist and a civil servant. Afterwards he worked at the Verbund AG, the biggest supplier of electricity in Austria. He became chief of the ÖBB, the federal railways of Austria, in 2010.

## References 
*  www.meineabgeordneten.at
Bludenz (district)

The **Bludenz District** () is an administrative district (*Bezirk*) of the state of Vorarlberg, Austria.

It has an area of 1,287.63 km². As of 2012 about 61,407 people lived there.

The administrative center of the district is Bludenz.

## Places
The district has 29 municipalities, one of them is a town, and two of them are market towns.

### Towns
# Bludenz

### Market towns
# Nenzing
# Schruns

### Municipalities
# Bartholomäberg
# Blons
# Bludesch
# Brand
# Bürs
# Bürserberg
# Dalaas
# Fontanella
# Gaschurn
# Innerbraz
# Klösterle
# Lech am Arlberg
# Lorüns
# Ludesch
# Nüziders
# Raggal
# Sankt Anton im Montafon
# Sankt Gallenkirch
# Sankt Gerold
# Silbertal
# Sonntag
# Stallehr
# Thüringen
# Thüringerberg
# Tschagguns
# Vandans
Gosheim

**Gosheim** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Gosheim 
* Donaubergland
Jestetten

**Jestetten** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the border with Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Segun Bucknor

**Segun Bucknor** (29 March 1946 &ndash; 11 August 2017) was a Nigerian journalist and musician active during the 1960s. He was a pianist and guitarist specializing in genres ranging from Soul music to Pop music and to Funk. He was the father of media personality Tosyn Bucknor. He was the bandleader of Segun Bucknor and the Assembly. The group recorded a couple of soul songs such as *Lord Give Me Soul* and *I Will Love You No Matter How*.

Bucknor died in Lagos on 11 August 2017 after suffering from multiple strokes at the age of 71. At the time of his death, he was suffering from hypertension and diabetes.

## References
## Other websites
* Segun Bucknor's discography at Discogs
Bobby Ray Inman

**Bobby Ray Inman** (born April 4, 1931) is a retired United States admiral. He held many important positions in the U.S. Intelligence Community. 

He served as Director of Naval Intelligence from September 1974 to July 1976, then moved to the Defense Intelligence Agency where he served as Vice Director until 1977. He next became the Director of the National Security Agency. Inman held this post until 1981. His last major position was as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, a post he held from February 12, 1981 to June 10, 1982.

Inman was announced as President Bill Clinton's choice to replace Les Aspin as Secretary of Defense on December 16, 1993, receiving broad bipartisan support. He accepted the post at first, but withdrew his nomination during a press conference on January 18, 1994.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography of Bobby R. Inman —FAS.org
*University of Texas Biography
NoFap

**NoFap** or **fapstinence** is a group that tries to stop masturbating and watching porn. The NoFap website was founded in 2011 by Alexander Rhodes. People who try out the programme sometimes call themselves fapstinents, fapstronauts or nofappers. Some people try out the NoFap plan because it makes them feel more confident. Along with *red pillers*, *incels*, *MGTOWs* and *PUA* it is a part of the manosphere. As of 2023, there is no scientific evidence that nofap is effective 

## Related pages
*Fight the New Drug

## References
Flims

**Flims** is a municipality of the district Imboden in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of the municipality of Flims 
* Summer Tourism 
*
Kurt Liebrecht

**Kurt "Kuddel" Liebrecht** (born 24 December 1936 in Stendal) is a former East German footballer. He was a midfielder.

Liebrecht played for 1. FC Lok Stendal. He also played for the East Germany national football team.

## References
* http://eu-football.info(http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=12181)
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

**Adolfo Pérez Esquivel** (born November 26, 1931) is an Argentine activist, community organizer, art painter, writer and sculptor. He was the recipient of the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize for his criticism of the Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983). He was detained, tortured, and held without trial for 14 months; during that period he also received, among other distinctions, the Pope John XXIII Peace Memorial.

## References
## Other websites
*

* Adolfo Pérez Esquivel official site, edited by Juan Varni
*  (English, French, Spanish, Portuguese)
* 'The Military Did Not Do It Alone'- a video interview with Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
*
Choe Yong-rim

**Choe Yong-rim** (KCNA: **Choe Yong Rim**, Korean: 최영림, born 20 November 1930) was the Premier (*naegak ch’ongri*, ) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) from June 2010 to April 2013 and Workers' Party of Korea central committee presidium member since September 2010.

Choe has been described by *The New York Times* as a "KWP insider" and a "friend of Kim Jong-Il's family." He is honorary vice-president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, the country's parliament.

## Notes
## References
News Radio UK

**News Radio UK** is a British digital radio station that is owned by Radio NewsHub, Radio Today and Radio Response. News Radio UK features news, weather, traffic, sports, showbiz and business summaries on a continuous loop. In addition to its availability on DAB (in Aldershot, Cambridge, Glasgow, Norwich and Portsmouth), the station's programming is streamed live on the network's website, and through apps for Apple, Android, and Kindle devices; plus on Radioplayer and Tunein.

## Overview 
On 8 September 2016, Radio NewsHub had a plan to launch UK's first rolling news station. Its format would be designed for occasional listens during the day, and covered all the day's most important news every 10 minutes. The contents are produced by three owners, with the traffic information presented from INRIX.

On 10 October 2016, the station was officially launched at 10am on DAB service in Portsmouth first.

## Contents 
News Radio UK maintains a "wheel" schedule, which repeats itself every ten minutes, refreshed continuously between 6am and 11pm London time. Overnights feature a loop of different newscasts broadcast that day. The order of broadcast includes the following:

* National news (at :00, :10, :20, :30, :40 and :50 past the hour)
* Sport (at :02, :12, :22, :32, :42 and :52 past the hour)
* International news (at :03, :13, :23, :33, :43 and :53 past the hour)
* Showbiz (at :05, :15, :25, :35, :45 and :55 past the hour)
* Business (at :06, :16, :26, :36, :46 and :56 past the hour)
* Advert break (at :07, :17, :27, :37, :47 and :57 past the hour)
* Weather forecast (at :08, :18, :28, :38, :48 and :58 past the hour)
* Travel information (at :09, :19, :29, :39, :49 and :59 past the hour; except during overnight slots)

The presenters are rotated depending on the current time period.
Flag of the Czech Republic

The national **flag of the Czech Republic** () has two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side. The Czech Republic’s national flag is also a **symbol of the nation’s history, values, and resilience.** It represents national cohesion and enduring identity, reflecting the country’s journey through significant historical changes. The flag encapsulates the spirit of a nation that has skilfully navigated its path from a part of a larger union to an independent entity, maintaining its cultural integrity and pride. 

## History 
 during the rule of the Přemyslid dynasty.]]

## References
Peter Weibel (cyclist)

**Peter Weibel** (14 September 1950 &ndash; 9 August 2017) was a German cyclist. He was born in Hockenheim, Germany. He competed for West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Weibel died of cancer on 9 August 2017 at the age of 66.

## References
Sales de Llierca

**Sales de Llierca** is a municipality in the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

## References
Tolochenaz

**Tolochenaz** is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the district of Morges.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Klosterneuburg

**Klosterneuburg** is an Austrian town in the Tulln District in the Industrieviertel region of Lower Austria. It had about 27,000 people in 2016.

Klosterneuburg lies almost entirely south of the Danube River and borders the city of Vienna in the southeast. 

It is well-known for its winegrowing.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Stephanie Braganza

**Stephanie Braganza** is a Canadian pop singer based in Toronto. In 2012, Stephanie won a Toronto Independent Music Awards. In April 2016, Stephanie was nominated for a Marty Awards.

## Early life
Braganza was born in Kingston, Ontario and moved to Toronto. She graduated from Humber College with a Bachelor of Music degree in 2008 and was featured in the cover story of Humber College's EtCetera publication.

## Career
Stephanie is known for pop, Electronic dance music and RnB. She released her first album *Unexpected* in 2010. She co-wrote the entire album with Kolin Stewart. In 2013, She created the anthem *Time To Shine* for SIPO Foundation. Later she released her first single *2 Good 2 Be*. In 2014, Stephanie released another single When *We Last Kissed* collaborated with Drega. She was invited to perform at Casino Rama, BLC Artist Cafe Stage, Mississauga Celebration Square and Yonge-Dundas Square.

## Awards and honors
* Toronto Independent Music Awards, 2012
* Nominated for MARTY Awards (The Mississauga Arts Council), 2016 

## Discography
## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Stephanie Braganza in AllMusic
Lotfi A. Zadeh

**Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh** (; ; ; February 4, 1921 &ndash; September 6, 2017) was an Azerbaijani-born American mathematician, computer scientist, electrical engineer, artificial intelligence researcher and professor emeritus of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.

Zadeh was born in Baku, Azerbaijan. His parents had the Iranian nationality, and his mother was of Russian-Jewish descent.

The family moved to Iran when he was ten years old. He moved to the United States in 1943-1944.

He studied at the University of Tehran and Columbia University. He is married to Fay Zadeh and they had two children.

He was best known for proposing the fuzzy mathematics relating of those fuzzy related concepts such as fuzzy logic. He was a founding member of Eurasian Academy.

Zadeh died on September 6, 2017 in Berkeley, California at the age of 96.

## Related pages
*List of Asian scientists by country

## References
**Fuzzy Logic: The discovery of a revolutionary computer technology - and how it is changing our world*. Daniel McNeil, and Paul Freiberger. Simon & Schuster - New York. 1993. 

## Other websites
*
George Bundy Smith

**George Bundy Smith** (April 7, 1937 &ndash; August 5, 2017) was a lawyer and judge in New York State. While he was a law student at Yale University, he was part of the Freedom Ride from Atlanta, Georgia to Montgomery, Alabama. 

Smith was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was raised in Washington, D.C.. He studied at Phillips Academy and at Yale University.

Smith was a judge of the New York City Civil Court from 1975 to 1979 and a justice of the New York State Supreme Court from 1980 to 1986. In 1986, Governor Mario Cuomo appointed Smith to the Appellate Division, First Department, where he served from 1986 to 1992. Smith's best-known opinion for the Court was *People v. LaValle*, a 4-to-3 decision holding that New York's death penalty statute was unconstitutional due to the structure of its sentencing procedures.

In 2006, Governor George Pataki was urged to reappoint Smith to another term on the Court of Appeals, although Smith would have served only another 16 months on the Court before mandatory retirement at age 70.

Smith died on August 5, 2017 in Harlem, New York at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Ben Smith, "Judgement Day Approaches for George Bundy Smith", *New York Daily News* online, August 18, 2006 
*Remarks of Chief Judge Judith M. Kaye on presentation of Cromwell Award, December 13, 2005
Unite the Right rally

The **Unite the Right rally** was a militant gathering of alt-right, neo-Nazi, white nationalist, and far-right groups in Charlottesville, Virginia, on August 11 and 12, 2017. The participants protested the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials from public spaces, specifically the *Robert Edward Lee* Sculpture in Emancipation Park.

Speakers scheduled to appear included Tim Treadstone, David Duke, Richard Spencer, Mike Enoch, and League of the South founder Michael Hill. Speakers claimed that Jews are ruining the West, and hailed Donald Trump and Adolf Hitler. During the rally, David Duke stated that the rally intended to fulfill the "promises of Donald Trump." 

During the rally, a car plowed into a crowd of counter-protesters, killing one person, Heather Heyer, and injuring at least 24 others.  A nearby police helicopter monitoring the response to the rally violence crashed, killing the two troopers on board. One of the troopers took aerial video footage of the car's impact with the crowd, this footage was used to file charges against Fields and then sealed by Prosecutor Platania to prevent the public from viewing it.

Witnesses described the violence as having originated from white nationalists.

President Donald Trump said: "We all must be united & condemn all that hate stands for. There is no place for this kind of violence in America. Let's come together as one!" He added that he condemned "in the strongest possible terms" what he called an "egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides. On many sides." Trump added that "What is vital now is a swift restoration of law and order."

## References
Jim Jefferies (comedian)

**Geoff James Nugent** (born 14 February 1977), better known as **Jim Jefferies**, is an Australian stand-up comedian, actor and writer. He is well known in the United Kingdom and the United States. He also has a number of Netflix specials. In 2017, he began starring in the Comedy Central talk show *The Jim Jefferies Show*.

## Early life 
Jefferies was born in February 1977 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. His father was a cabinet maker and maintenance worker, his mother was a teacher. He moved to Perth to study musical theatre and classical music at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. James began his career in stand-up comedy several months before completing his degree. He relocated to Sydney and then to the UK.

## Family 
He has two older brothers: Scott, an investment banker, and Daniel, an inspector in the New South Wales Police Force's Public Order and Riot Squad.

He has a son, Hank, with actress Kate Luyben.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
List of largest stars

Below is a list of the largest stars, so far discovered, ordered by radius. The unit of measurement used is the radius of the Sun (695,700&nbsp;km; 432,287.938&nbsp;mi).

## Additional methods
A few stars are in the Zodiac, and the Moon sometimes passes in front of them. This allows calculating their size by their angular size and distance. Most do not, so astronomers calculate their size by their spectral type (which gives their luminosity), distance, and brightness. Other stars can have their apparent diameter measured by an interferometer; If the star's distance is known, the real size can be found.

## Caveats 
These objects are extremely big, thousand to millions of times the volume of our Sun, and extremely luminous. These stars also have extended atmospheres and photospheres, and are often shrouded in dust. This makes their true size uncertain. Many of these stars vary in size and brightness (like Betelguese, Antares, Mu Cephei and VY Canis Majoris). Galaxies have different properties that affect how large their stars can be. This is why there are separate lists for galaxies.

These objects are far away, sometimes intergalactic (eg: WOH G64
is in the Large Magellanic Cloud). This makes it even harder to calculate their sizes. Most stars found will not be above 1,500 times the Sun's radius. Their mass would hardly hold together, and a lot of material would be ejected by powerful solar winds, forming the nebulae we see around them.

Astrophysicist Robert F. Wing did an in-depth look on the largest stars, recognising Antares, Betelgeuse, Mu Cephei, and VV Cephei A as well-accepted largest stars, while also looking at other stars known for cool temperatures and high brightness like VY Canis Majoris and NML Cygni. The Stefan–Boltzmann law says these stars would have a large size.

While red supergiants and hypergiants are usually the largest stars, some stars can increase their size for a short time before shrinking again. This process is called an eruption. Some eruptions, like those of Eta Carinae and V838 Monocerotis, made them much larger than the largest stars for a short time. These are listed separately.

## List 
### Milky Way 
### Magellanic Clouds 
### Outside the Local Group 
### Eruptions (temporary sizes) 
## Related pages
*List of most massive stars
*List of most luminous stars

## References
Alive (Jessie J album)

***Alive*** is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Jessie J. It was released on 23 September 2013 through Lava Music. Musically, *Alive* is a pop, dance-pop and R&B album that features influences from pop rock, soul and hip hop in its production. For the album's promotion Jessie J had shaved her hair and dyed it blonde.

## Critical reception
*Alive* received mainly positive reviews from music critics. and by November 2013 had been certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipments of 100,000 copies.

## Track listing
;Notes
*All vocals were produced by Claude Kelly except deluxe edition bonus track "Magnetic", where vocals were produced by Lorne Alistair Tennant and STL.
* indicates additional production.
* indicates remix production.

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts 
### Certifications
## References
Who You Are (Jessie J album)

***Who You Are*** is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Jessie J, released on 28 February 2011 by Lava Records. The album was originally due to be released a month later but due to Jessie J's popularity the album got brought forward. The album was written over a five year period.

## Critical reception
*Who You Are* received mainly positive reviews from music critics.

## Certification
On 6 March 2011, *Who You Are* debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart, behind Adele's *21*. It sold 105,000 copies in its first week. In August 2013 the album was certified quadruple Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for selling 1,200,000 copies in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
## Charts and certifications
### Charts
### Year-end charts
### Certifications
## Release history 
## References
Sweet Talker (Jessie J album)

***Sweet Talker*** is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter Jessie J. It was released on 13 October 2014, by Lava Records and Island Records.

## Critical reception
*Sweet Talker* received mixed reviews from music critics.

**Performance Credits**

*Jessie J – primary artist, background vocals
*Louis Biancaniello – keyboards
*Steve Booker – bass, percussion, keyboards
*Susan Dench – viola
*David Gamson – drums, keyboards
*Ivan McCready – cello
*Leo Payne – violin
*Audrey Riley – conductor
*Cathy Thompson – violin
*Fenella Barton – violin
*Joy Hawley – cello
*Peter Lale – viola
*Clare Thompson – violin
*Andrew Parker – viola
*Max Martin – keyboards
*Joi Gilliam – background vocals
*Ian Humphries – violin
*Derrick McKenzie – drums
*Warren Zielinski – violin
*Sophie Harris – cello
*Nick Barr – violin
*Roland Roberts – violin
*Adrian Bradbury – cello
*Ilya – background vocals
*Joan Atherton – violin
*Richard George – violin
*Bridget Carey – viola
*Laura Melhuish – violin
*Courtney Harrell – background vocals
*Lifted – keyboards
*Rickard Goransson – bass, percussion, keyboards, background vocals
*Boguslav Kostecki – violin
*Katherine Gowers – violin
*Taura Stinson – background vocals
*Greg Warren Wilson – violin
*William "Nasty Kutt" Wiik Larsen – background vocals
*2 Chainz – vocals
*Peter Carlsson – percussion, drums
*Ricky Reed – background vocals
*Chris Trombling – violin
*Chonita Gillespie – background vocals
*Kathy Gowers – violin
*Jon Hill – violin

**Technical Credits**

*Louis Biancaniello –   programming, producer
*Steve Booker –   programming, producer, string arrangements
*David Gamson –   programming, producer, engineer
*Pat Thrall – engineer
*Scott Roewe – pro-Tools
*Tom Coyne – mastering
*Kuk Harrell – producer, vocal engineer, vocal producer
*Scott Harris –   programming
*Max Martin –   programming, producer
*Steve Mac –   producer, string arrangements, piano arrangement
*Josh Alexander –   programming, producer, instrumentation
*Chris Laws – engineer
*Diplo – producer
*Pop! – instrumentation
*Jonas Jeberg –   producer
*Lifted – programming, producer
*Todd Russell – art direction
*Andrew Wuepper – engineer
*Smit – programming
*Rickard Goransson – programming, producer
*Sam Holland – engineer
*C. "Tricky" Stewart – programming, producer
*Dann Pursey – engineer
*Brian "B-luv" thomas – Engineer
*Rob Stevenson – executive producer
*Terius "The-dream" nash –   Producer
*Jenna Andrews –   vocal producer
*Andrew "Pop" Wansel –   producer
*William "Nasty Kutt" Wiik Larsen –   instrumentation
*Antonio Rizzello – programming
*Oak – instrumentation
*Peter Carlsson – vocal engineer, vocal editing
*Daniel Zaidenstadt – engineer
*Axident – producer, engineer
*Will Idap – producer
*Ricky Reed – producer, engineer
*Picard Brothers – programming, producer
*Ryan Vojtesak –   producer
*Chris Trombling – orchestra leader
*Alessia Degasperis Brigante – composer
*Jack Brown – vocal engineer
*Arek Kopera – drum engineering
*Godz of Analog – producer

## Charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Dementor

A **dementor** is a man-size creature in the Harry Potter books. They are black and hooded. They only lift up their hood for performing *the kiss* in which they suck out the soul. There is one way to make them go away. It's the Patronus Charm. It's very advanced magic. You perform it by saying *Expecto Patronum! * and remembering a very happy memory, a very powerful memory. Harry Potter first saw them in the third book *The prisoner of Azkaban*.
Arrondissements of the Loiret department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Loiret department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Loiret are:

## History
Since its creation, the Loiret department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Orléans, Beaugency, Neuville, Pithiviers, Montargis, Gien and Boiscommun; the capital was Orléans.
* 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Orléans, Gien, Montargis and Pithiviers.
* 1926 : the arrondissements of Gien and Pithiviers were eliminated.
* 1942 : Pithiviers was made again an arrondissement.

## Related pages
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
Airbus Training Centre Europe

**Airbus Training Centre Europe** is a training centre of the company which make aircrafts Airbus.
It is in Blagnac, close to Toulouse (France).
The centre trains pilots and engineers on the Airbus aircrafts. It has 6 simulators on all Airbus family.

The school is member of the International Association of Aviation Personnel Schools.
Other training centres are in Hamburg, Miami, Beijing, Singapore, Bangalore, New Delhi and Mexico.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Joseph Bologna

**Joseph "Joe" Bologna** (December 30, 1934 – August 13, 2017) was an American actor and television writer. He was notable for roles in the comedy movies *My Favorite Year* and *Transylvania 6-5000*. From 1996 to 1998, he voice-acted the character Inspector Dan Turpin in several episodes of *Superman: The Animated Series*.

Bolgona won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series in 1973 for his work on *The Carol Burnett Show*.

Bologna was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Brown University. Bologna was married to Renée Taylor from 1965 until his death in 2017. They had one child together. 

Bologna died in at a hospital in Duarte, California on August 13, 2017 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Renée Taylor

**Renée Taylor** (née **Renée Wexler**; March 19, 1933) is an American actress, Academy Award-nominated screenwriter and one-time director. She is best known for having played Fran Drescher's title character's outspoken mother, Sylvia Fine, on the TV series *The Nanny*.

Taylor won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series in 1973 for her work on *The Carol Burnett Show*.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Renée Taylor  at Internet Off-Broadway Database
Gene Sharp

**Gene Sharp** (January 21, 1928 &ndash; January 28, 2018) was an American political scientist, writer and activist. He was the founder of the Albert Einstein Institution, a non-profit organization dedicated to the study of nonviolent action. He was a retired professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. and had been nominated three times, in 2009, 2012 and 2013.

Sharp was widely thought to be the favorite for the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize award. In 2011 he was awarded the El-Hibri Peace Education Prize. In 2012 he was a recipient of the Right Livelihood Award as well as the Distinguished Lifetime Democracy Award.

Sharp died on January 28, 2018 at home in Boston, Massachusetts, exactly 1 week after his 90th birthday.

## References
Velino

The **Velino** is a river in central Italy that flows through the Lazio and Umbria regions but flows mainly through the Lazio region. It is the main tributary of the Nera river which is a tributary of the Tiber river.

## Geography
The Velino river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

### Course
The Velino river starts on the sides of the *Monte Pozzoni* at an elevation of about , in the *comune* of Cittareale, Province of Rieti, Lazio.

The river flows first to the south through the *comuni* of Cittareale and Posta and goes into a narrow valley with the *Monte Terminillo* to the west and the *Monte Giano* to the east; after about , it leaves the valley and gets in the Antrodoco *comune*. The river then turns to the west and flow through the *comuni* of Borgo Velino and Castel Sant'Angelo. Then the river gets the water of the "Peschiera Springs".

After getting into the *Piana Reatina* ("Plain of Rieti"), an important valley, the river flows through the city of Rieti. At the end of the plain, the Velino river joins the Nera river and forms the *Cascate delle Marmore* falls.

## Main tributaries 
Only the tributaries coming from the left of the Velino are of some importance; those coming from the right are small streams.

Left tributaries:
* Salto - 55&nbsp;km
* Turano - 70&nbsp;km

## Gallery

File:Monte Pozzoni (Cittareale-Rieti).jpg|The summit of *Monte Pozzoni*.
File:Rieti16.jpg|The Velino in Rieti.
File:Ponte Romano di Rieti - 3.jpg|Bridge over the Velino in Rieti.
File:Cascata di Terni (durante l'orario odierno di chiusura serale).jpg|*Cascate delle Marmore* falls where the Velino joins the Nera.
File:Cascata delle Marmore 3.JPG|*Cascate delle Marmore*.

## Related pages
* List of rivers of Italy

## References
## Other websites
* Fiumi Italiani: Fiume Velino
Burton Gilliam

**Burton Gilliam** (born August 9, 1938) is an American actor. He was born in Dallas, Texas. 

Gilliam appeared in the role of "Floyd", the desk clerk in the movie *Paper Moon*. He has also appeared in popular motion pictures such as *Blazing Saddles* and  *Back to the Future Part III*. He has had roles in several other motion pictures such as *Honeymoon in Vegas*, *Thunderbolt and Lightfoot*, *Farewell, My Lovely*, *Fletch*, *Gator*, *Telefon*, and *The Terror Within II*. 

His television appearances include *Alice*, *Charlie’s Angels*, *The A-Team*,*The Dukes Of Hazzard*, *The Fall Guy*, and he appeared as a regular on *Evening Shade*.

Gilliam is married to Susan Gilliam. They have two children together. His granddaughter his gymnast Hollie Vise. 

## Other websites
*
* Burton Gilliam at mobygames.com
Do It Like a Dude

"**Do It like a Dude**" is the debut single by English singer-songwriter Jessie J. The song was released as the lead single from her debut album, *Who You Are* (2011). It was released as a download in November 2010 in the United Kingdom with a CD release in January 2011. It peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart and in Scotland too, number eight in New Zealand and Belgium, and number eleven in Ireland. "Do It like a Dude" was awarded Best Song at the 2011 MOBO Awards.

## Background
"Do It like a Dude" was written by Jessie J under her real name of Jessica Cornish, George Astasio, Jason Pebworth, Jon Shave, Kyle Abrahams and Peter Ighile Jessie J had wrote the song originally for Barbadian R&B singer Rihanna because Rihanna's song "Rude Boy" was released at the time that Jessie J began to write it, She played the song to her label, Island Records, before sending it to Rihanna's management. Island then wanted the song to become Jessie's J first single, as they thought it was "amazing". Jessie J has said that she would like to perform the song live with Rihanna as Jessie J thinks that Rihanna "would kill it."

## Track listings
## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Hélène Martini

**Hélène Martini** (6 August 1924 &ndash; 5 August 2017) was a French nightclub owner. He was known for her ownership with the Folies Bergères and known as The Empress of the Night. She was born in Warsaw, Poland to French parents.

Martini died on 5 August 2017 in Paris at the age of 92.

## References
Blanche Blackwell

**Blanche Blackwell** (9 December 1912 &ndash; 8 August 2017) was a Jamaican heiress. She was born in Costa Rica. She was the mother of Chris Blackwell (Founder of Island Records) and inspirational muse to Ian Fleming and Noël Coward. She was believed by some to have been the inspiration for some of Fleming’s most memorable female characters; Pussy Galore and Honeychile Rider.

Blackwell died in London on 8 August 2017 at the age of 104.

## References
Tibetan spaniel

The **Tibetan Spaniel** is a breed (type) of small, intelligent dogs. They were first bred more than 2,500 years ago in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet. They share genetic history with many other small dogs from Asia, like the Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier and Pug. 

Even though they are called a Tibetan Spaniel, this dog is not like a "true" spaniel. Spaniels are gun dogs, for hunting. Tibetan Spaniels are companion dogs, and are not useful for hunting. No one is sure how they got the name "spaniel" if they are not gun dogs, but it may be because Tibetan Spaniels look very similar to the small, "lapdog" versions of the hunting spaniels, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

## Description 
### Appearance
The Tibetan Spaniel has a round head that is small for their size. It has a short muzzle (nose), which is smooth, without wrinkles. The nose is black. The eyes are medium-sized and oval, and are far apart from each other. The Tibetan Spaniel does not have extra skin around the eyes; this helps to tell the difference between the Tibetan Spaniel and its close relative, the Pekingese. The ears hang down either side of the head to cheek level, with furry ends, called "feathered." The neck is covered in a mane of hair. Male Tibetan Spaniels have larger manes. Like their ears, their tails are feathered with fur. Their hair is "double coated," with long, silky hair covering short, soft hair. 

Tibetan Spaniels come in all colours and can be solid, shaded and multi-coloured. Often there are white markings on the feet. Tibetan Spaniels usually weigh between 9lbs and 15lbs, although they are sometimes bigger,

### Temperament
Extremely intelligent, the Tibetan Spaniel is one of the most cat-like dog breeds. They will climb on the sofa, table, dresser, etc., to see what is going on outside.  

Tibetan Spaniels are a social breed that needs to spend a lot of time with people. They do not like to be left alone for long periods of time.
They are protective of their family. Even if they have met many different people, they are typically not very friendly with strangers. If startled or scared, a Tibetan Spaniel will express their distrust with loud alarm barking. 

While they love their families, Tibetan Spaniels are independent. Even though they are intelligent, and good at learning tricks and commands, they do not like to listen to instructions.

## Health
The Tibetan Spaniel is a generally healthy dog. This type of dog usually lives between 13 and 16 years. 

## Related pages 
* Companion dog

## References

* Miccio, Susan W. *The Tibetan Spaniel: A Gift From The Roof of the World*, OTR Publications, 1995. 

## Other websites
*
Thomas A. Bird

Major **Thomas Arthur Bird** DSO, MC (11 August 1918 – 9 August 2017) was a British soldier of the Second World War. He was awarded two Military Crosses and the Distinguished Service Order. He later became an architect and worked in collaboration with Richard Tyler restoring country houses.

Bird died on 9 August 2017 at the age of 98.

## References
Frank Broyles

**John Franklin Broyles** (December 26, 1924 – August 14, 2017) was an American football player and coach, athletics administrator, and broadcaster.  He served as the head football coach at the University of Missouri in 1957 and at the University of Arkansas from 1958 to 1976. Broyles also was Arkansas' athletic director from 1974 until his retirement on December 31, 2007.

Broyles was born in Decatur, Georgia. He studied at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

As a head football coach, Broyles compiled a record of 149–62–6.  His mark of 144–58–5 in 19 seasons is the most wins and the most games of any coach in Arkansas history.  With Arkansas, Broyles won seven Southwest Conference titles and his 1964 team was named a national champion by a number of selectors including the Football Writers Association of America.  He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.

Broyles died in Fayetteville, Arkansas on August 14, 2017 of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 92.

## References
Aung Shwe

Brigadier General **Aung Shwe** (; 19 May 1918 – 13 August 2017) was a Burmese politician and a member of General Ne Win's  Burma Rifles rising to Brigadier General. He was one of the founders and former Chairman of National League for Democracy who took in charge of the party when Aung San Suu Kyi and Tin Oo were under house arrest in the early 2000s.

He served as Burmese ambassador to Australia, Egypt, France, Spain and New Zealand from 1961 to 1975.

Shwe died on 13 August 2017 at Victoria Hospital in Yangon, Myanmar at the age of 99.

## References