open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Frank Sheeran

**Frank** "**The Irishman**" **Sheeran** (October 25, 1920 – December 14, 2003) was an American labor union official. He was accused of having links to the Bufalino crime family.

Sheeran was a figure in the corruption of unions by organized crime. Sheeran claimed to have killed Teamster leader Jimmy Hoffa in 1975. He is played by Robert De Niro in the 2019 Netflix *The Irishman* directed by Martin Scorsese.

Sheeran died of cancer  on December 14, 2003 in Philadelphia at the age of 83.

## References
Darby, Pennsylvania

**Darby** is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population is 10,715.

## References
Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin

**Fort Atkinson** is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. It is on the Rock River, a few miles upstream from Lake Koshkonong. The population was 12,579 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jefferson, Wisconsin

**Jefferson** is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States, and is its county seat. It is at the confluence of the Rock and Crawfish rivers. The population was 7,793 at the 2020 census.

## References
The Irishman

***The Irishman*** (also titled onscreen as ***I Heard You Paint Houses***) is a 2019 American epic crime movie directed and produced by Martin Scorsese and written by Steven Zaillian, based on the 2004 book *I&nbsp;Heard You Paint Houses* by Charles Brandt.

## Plot
The movie is about Frank Sheeran (De Niro), a truck driver who becomes a hitman and gets involved with mobster Russell Bufalino (Pesci) and his crime family, including his time working for the powerful Teamster Jimmy Hoffa (Pacino).

## Cast
It stars Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci, with Ray Romano, Bobby Cannavale, Anna Paquin, Stephen Graham, Stephanie Kurtzuba, Jesse Plemons, and Harvey Keitel in supporting roles.

## Filming
Principal photography began in September 2017 in New York City and in the Mineola and Williston Park sections of Long Island, and ended in March 2018. With a production budget of $159 million and a runtime of 209 minutes, it is one of the longest and most expensive movies of Scorsese's career.

## Release
*The Irishman* had its world premiere at the 57th New York Film Festival on September 27, 2019, and began a small time theater release on November 1, 2019. It was soon streamed on Netflix on November 27, 2019.

On *Rotten Tomatoes*, the movie holds an approval rating of 96%.

## References
Beaver Dam, Wisconsin

**Beaver Dam** is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,708 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city in Dodge County.

## References
Pordenone

**Pordenone** (; Venetian and ) is the main *comune* of Pordenone province of northeast Italy in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.

## Notes
## Other websites
* Official website  
* Town Art Museum 
* Western Friuli Archaeological Museum
* Town Science Museum
* Castello di Torre
Henry County, Kentucky

**Henry County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,678. Its county seat is New Castle, but its largest city is Eminence. The county was founded in 1798. 

It was named for the statesman and governor of Virginia Patrick Henry.

## References
Clay Evans (pastor)

**Clay Evans** (June 23, 1925 – November 27, 2019) was an African American Baptist pastor, civil rights activist and singer-songwriter. He was the founder of the influential Fellowship Missionary Baptist Church in Chicago, Illinois. He was famous for his gospel music. 

Evans released his first musical project in 1984, ''What He's Done For Me* with Savoy Records. His latest album, *It's Me Again'', released in 2006 by Meek Records, failed to chart. He received a nomination for the Best Gospel Album at the 1997 Soul Train Music Awards.

## References
Brownsville, Tennessee

**Brownsville** is a city in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Haywood County, located in the western Tennessee Delta. Its population as of the 2020 census was 9,788.

## References
Haywood County, Tennessee

**Haywood County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville.

## References
Walla Walla County, Washington

**Walla Walla County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 62,584. The county seat and largest city is Walla Walla. 

## References
Taleh

**Taleh** (, ) is a city in Sool, Somalia. It was the final capital of the Daraawiish. The first Daraawiish capital was in Dareema Caddo near Buuhoodle.

## References
USP

The USP was a political party and autonomous state from 1989 until 1998 in northern Somalia. It was mainly for the Dhulbahante (aka Darwiish) population.

## References
Subdural hematoma

A **subdural hematoma** (**SDH**) is a type of bleeding in which a collection of blood usually caused from a traumatic brain injury—gathers in the inner layer of the dura mater and the arachnoid mater of the meninges surrounding the brain. It usually results from tears in bridging veins that cross the subdural space.

The symptoms of a subdural hematoma are slow to notice because the lower-pressure veins involved bleed more slowly than arteries. Signs and symptoms of acute hematomas may appear in minutes, if not immediately, but can also be delayed as much as two weeks.

## References
Jeanne Gang

**Jeanne Gang** (born March 19, 1964) is an American architect. She is the founder and leader of Studio Gang, an architecture and urban design practice with offices in Chicago, New York, and San Francisco. 

She is known for her Aqua Tower design. She also designed the University of Chicago Campus North Residential and Dining Commons and two boathouses on the Chicago River. Her Aqua tower in Chicago is currently the tallest woman-designed building in the world. Her newest design is the Vista Tower.

## References
Louis Kahn

**Louis Isadore Kahn** (born **Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky**) ( – March 17, 1974) was an Estonian-born American architect. His career was set in Philadelphia. 

He founded his own atelier in 1935. While continuing his private practice, he was a design critic and professor of architecture at Yale School of Architecture from 1947 to 1957. From 1957 until his death, he was a professor of architecture at the School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania.

Kahn died of a heart attack on March 17, 1974 in a bathroom at Penn Station in Manhattan, aged 73.

## References
North Hero, Vermont

**North Hero** is a town and county seat of Grand Isle County, Vermont, United States. The population was 939 at the 2020 census.

## References
The Sutherland Brothers

**The Sutherland Brothers** (Gavin and Iain Sutherland) were a Scottish folk and soft rock duo. From 1973 to 1978, they performed with rock band Quiver, and recorded and toured as **Sutherland Brothers & Quiver**.  The group recorded several albums and had a significant international hit single with the song "Arms of Mary" in 1976. 

In North America, they are known for their 1973 single "(I Don't Want to Love You But) You Got Me Anyway".

## Members
* **Gavin Sutherland** (born 6 October 1951) – Bassist and vocalist. He was born in Peterhead, Scotland
* **Iain Sutherland** (17 November 1948 &ndash; 25 November 2019) – Vocalist, guitarist and keyboards. He was born in Ellon, Scotland. Iain died of an illness, aged 71.

## References
Dion Neutra

**Dion Neutra** (October 8, 1926 &ndash; November 24, 2019) was an American architect and activist. He worked originally with his father, Richard Neutra (1892–1970). He became president of the Neutra company upon Richard Neutra's death in 1970. Other projects Neutra fought for protection include the Cyclorama Building at Gettysburg on the Gettysburg battlefield, Pennsylvania, and the Mariners Medical Arts Building in Newport Beach, California.

Neutra died on November 24, 2019 at his home in Neutra VDL Studio and Residences, Los Angeles at the age of 93.

## References
Hadesarchaea

**Hadesarchaea** are very small living things. They are thermophile Archaea that live in very hot places underground.  People have found them in sand at the bottom of the ocean, deep mines, hot springs, and other places underground.

## Name
Hadesarchaea were first called the South-African Gold Mine Miscellaneous Euryarchaeal Group (SAGMEG) because they were found in a gold mine in South Africa. They were renamed  *Hadesarchaea* in 2016  (Hades was the Greek god who ruled the land of the dead). The scientists think the small genome is how the Hadesarchaea can stay alive with only a little to eat.

## Ecology 
The first Hadesarchaea that people found were in a mine in South Africa about 3&nbsp;km (2&nbsp;mi) under the surface of the Earth. They were later also found in the White Oak River estuary in North Carolina, a place where a river meets the ocean, and in Yellowstone National Park's Lower Culex Basin. Other scientists looked through the soil near old mines in East Harz, Germany and think they may have found pieces of 16S rRNA that could be from Hadesarchaea or their close relatives.

Hadesarchaea are the only archaea that can turn carbon monoxide and water into carbon dioxide and oxygen. When they do this, the reaction gives off hydrogen. Scientists looked at more information about the Hadesarchaea genome and believe they have genes that let them put carbon atoms into other molecules and make methane.  Other scientists think Hadesarchaea may be able to use sugar and amino acids as fuel and change nitrite into ammonium. Scientists think Hadesarchaea help in geochemical processes.

## Related pages
*Archaea
*Microbiology

## References
Watertown, Wisconsin

**Watertown** is a city in Dodge and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 22,926 at the 2020 census.

## References
Un Certain Matin

***Un Certain Matin*** is a 1991 Burkinese award-winning movie made by . In 2011, academic Yifen Beus argued that the film reflects the filmmaker’s experience in filmmaking as a female director, While feminists also argued similarly that the film was meant to  it.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Lennart Andersson (athlete)

**Agne Lennart Andersson** (later *Agnred*, 17 January 1914 – 18 December 1997) was a Swedish triple jumper. He finished the triple jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics in 19th place and the triple jump at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in 6th place.

Andersson held titles for Sweden in the triple jump in 1937–38 and in the standing high jump in 1937.

## References
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (movie)

***Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban*** is a 2004 fantasy movie directed by Alfonso Cuarón. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 1999 novel of the same name. It is the sequel to *Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets* (2002) and the third part in the *Harry Potter* movie series. The movie stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. 

It was the first appearance of Michael Gambon as Professor Albus Dumbledore, because of Richard Harris' death in 2002.

The movie was released on 31 May 2004 in the United Kingdom, and on 4 June 2004 in North America, as the first *Harry Potter* movie using IMAX Technology and released into IMAX theatres. 

It was nominated for two Academy Awards, Best Original Music Score and Best Visual Effects at the 77th Academy Awards in 2004. 

## Plot 
Harry Potter spends another summer with his abusive aunt and uncle. After his uncle's sister insults Harry's dead parents, Harry accidentally uses magic to make her inflate and float away. Harry leaves the house and reunites with his friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. They find out that a prisoner named Sirius Black has escaped Azkaban, which is a prison for dangerous witches and wizards.

While on the train to Hogwarts, a Dementor enters the train searching for Sirius Black. The Dementors are ghost-like creatures which suck all the happiness and life out of anything. They are the guards used by the magical government to guard Azkaban. The Dementor attacks Harry, but Harry is saved by a new teacher at Hogwarts named Professor Lupin.

Ron's brothers, Fred and George give Harry a magical map of Hogwarts which shows were everyone is. While using the map and his invisibility cloak, Harry learns that Sirius Black is his godfather who told Lord Voldemort where Harry's parents were hiding. This allowed Voldemort to find and kill them.

While outside, Ron's pet rat, Scabbers escapes. While chasing his rat, Ron is dragged into a hole at the base of a tree by a large black dog. Harry and Hermione go into the hole, which leads to an underground room. The dog is actually Sirius Black. Professor Lupin arrives and reveals that he is Sirius Black's friend.

Lupin and Sirius explain that Sirius is actually innocent and that they were friends with Harry's parents. They reveal that the person who actually betrayed Harry's parents was a man named Peter Pettigrew. Sirius and Lupin then use magic to reveal that Ron's rat is actually Peter Pettigrew. Peter escapes and Sirius is caught by the Dementors. The headmaster, Professor Dumbledore, helps Harry and Hermione use time travel to save Sirius from the Dementors. Professor Lupin resigns from his job because he is actually a werewolf.

## Other websites
* Official Warner Bros. Page
* 
*
Dieter Birr

**Dieter "Maschine" Birr** (born 22 March 1944 in Köslin, Pommern) is a German singer, guitarist and composer. He was a longtime member of the rock band Puhdys, which dissolved in 2016.

## Life and career 
Dieter Birr was trained as a grinder and at the same time taught himself how to play the guitar. From 1966 to 1972 he studied dance music, music theory and guitar at Musikschule Friedrichshain in East Berlin. Until 1969 he was a member of the bands Telestars, Luniks (including Fritz Puppel), Jupiters and Evgeni-Kantschew-Quintett. In 1969, he became frontman of the Puhdys, which became the most commercially successful rock band in GDR history. Birr composed around 250 songs for the band. He got his nickname "Maschine" after band member Peter Meyer described him as an "eating machine".

In 1974, Birr appeared in a supporting role in the DEFA film *Elective Affinities*.

In 1986, Amiga released his first solo album, *Intim*, which was not commercially successful. In the meantime, he worked on lyrics for Dunja Rajter and the Wildecker Herzbuben, and others.

In his second solo album, *Maschine*, released in 2014, Julia Neigel, Wolfgang Niedecken and Toni Krahl also appeared as duet partners. The album contains some new additions to well-known Puhdys hits from the 1970s, including *Geh zu ihr* and *Wenn ein Mensch lebt*. Also in 2014, on his 70th birthday, Birr's autobiography *Maschine – Die Biografie.* was released.

In 2016, the third solo album *Neubeginner* was released after the end of the Puhdys. In 2017, he sang together with Romano on the song *Karl May*, which appeared on his album *Copyshop*. In 2019, he appeared at Lieder auf Banz with Julia Neigel.

## Personal life 
Birr lives in Neuenhagen bei Berlin and has been married since 1979 in his second marriage. He has two children. His son Andy Birr is a vocalist, guitarist and drummer of the pop band Bell, Book & Candle.

## Awards 
* 1982: National Prize of the German Democratic Republic

## Discography 
* 1986: *Intim* (Amiga)
* 2014: *Maschine* (Universal)
* 2016: *Neubeginner* (Heart of Berlin)
* 2018: *Alle Winter wieder* (Universal)

## Autobiography 
* *Maschine – Die Biografie.* Zusammen mit Wolfgang Martin. Neues Leben, Berlin 2014, .

## Literature 
* Rainer Bratfisch: Dieter Birr . In: Wer war wer in der DDR? 5. Ausgabe. Band 1, Ch. Links, Berlin 2010, .

## Other websites
* Offizielle Website
* „Ich wüsste gar nicht, was ich sonst machen sollte“ – Dieter Birr im Interview mit *Die Tageszeitung (taz)* vom 4. Februar  2017, S. 46–47.

## References
Odonatoptera

The **Odonatoptera** are a superorder (sometimes treated as an order) of ancient flying insects.

It includes all kinds of dragonflies, and is placed in the Palaeoptera. 

The dragonflies and damselflies are the only living members of this group. It was far more diverse in the late Paleozoic and contained gigantic species, including the griffinflies (or "giant dragonflies") of the order Protodonata. This lineage dates back at least to the Pennsylvanian, not quite 320 million years ago.&nbsp;

It is now clear that giant dragonflies survived to the end of the Permian.

## References
Knut Agnred

'''*Knut* Axel Lennart Agnred'* (born 29 February 1956 in Johannebergs församling in Gothenburg) is a Swedish singer and comedian. He is known for being a member of Galenskaparna och After Shave.

## Life and career
Knut Agnred is the son of the athlete Lennart Andersson, who adopted the surname Agnred. He was learning electrical engineering after studying at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. He has also worked caring for elderly people at Kålltorps sjukhem in Gothenburg. He has been a member of the comedy group Galenskaparna och After Shave since it started in 1979. Agnred has written lyrics and music for several songs performed by Galenskaparna och After Shave.

Agnred has worked with Ken Wennerholm and Göran Rudbo in Triple & Touch and released a solo album called *Text & music* in 2004. In March 2009, the death metal band Despite released their first album *In Your Despite''. Knut Agnred contributed to the album's first track "Mindplague".

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Theatre 
* 1982 – *Skruven är lös*
* 1983 – *Träsmak*
* 1985 – *Cyklar*
* 1987 – *Stinsen brinner*
* 1991 – *Grisen i säcken*
* 1992 – *Skruven är lös*
* 1993 – *Nått nytt?*
* 1994 – *Resan som blev av*
* 1994 – *Lyckad nedfrysning av herr Moro*
* 1997 – *Alla ska bada*
* 2000 – *Allt Möjligt*
* 2000 – *Jul Jul Jul*
* 2001 – *Den onde, den gode, den fule och Rippe*
* 2002 – *Kasinofeber*
* 2004 – *Falkes fondue*
* 2007–2009 – *Cabaret Cartwright*
* 2009–2011 – *En kväll med "After Shave och Anders Eriksson"* (även *"Best of After Shave och Anders Eriksson"*)
* 2010 – *Gubbröra och Pyttipanna*, med After Shave och Anders Eriksson
* 2010–2011 – *Hagmans Konditori*
* 2012–2014 – *30-årsfesten*
* 2015–2016 – *Spargrisarna kan rädda världen*

## Discography
;Solo
*2004 – *Text & musik* (CD)
*2004 – "Världen är full av dårar" (CD single)

## References 
## Other websites
*Kulturtuben – Knut Agnred
*Knut Agnred on Discogs
Patrick Moore

**Sir Patrick Alfred Caldwell-Moore** (4 March 1923 – 9 December 2012) was an English astronomer, researcher and television presenter. He is known for his books and his television series *The Sky at Night*. He became known as a specialist in Moon observation and for creating the Caldwell catalogue.

He died on 9 December 2012.

## References
Del Boy

**Derek Edward Trotter**, more commonly known as **Del Boy** (born 12 July 1948), is the fictional lead character in the popular BBC sitcom *Only Fools and Horses* and one of the main characters of its prequel, *Rock & Chips*. He was played by David Jason in the original series and was portrayed as a teenager by James Buckley in the prequel. Del Boy is often considered one of the greatest comedy characters in British television history and also an iconic character of British culture. In 2001, in a survey conducted by Channel 4, Del Boy was ranked fourth on the 100 Greatest TV Characters list.

## References
Eddie Duran

**Edward Lozano Duran** (September 6, 1925 – November 22, 2019) was an American jazz guitarist. He was born in San Francisco. He recorded often with Vince Guaraldi. He was a member of the Benny Goodman orchestra during the 1970s.

Duran died on November 22, 2019 in Sonoma, California at the age of 94.

## References
Quitman County, Mississippi

**Quitman County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 6,176 people lived there. Its county seat is Marks. The county is named after John A. Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1851.

Quitman County is in the Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi.

## References
K12

. K12 is the peak near the top, one third from the right side. View the image at commons to see the  with K12 marked.]]

**K12 ** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in India and Pakistan. K12 is part of the Saltoro subrange. It is the 60th highest mountain in the world.

K12 is not climbed often, as it is in the disputed Kashmir region. The first people to reach the top were Tsutomu Ito and Shinichi Takagi, in 1974.

## References
Romanel-sur-Morges

**Romanel-sur-Morges** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Longford, Kansas

**Longford** is a city in Clay County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 73.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Uljana Semjonova

**Uļjana Larionovna Semjonova** (; 9 March 1952 &ndash; 8 January 2026) was a Soviet-Latvian basketball player. Her career lasted from 1968 until 1989. She was known for playing with TTT Riga and the Soviet Union national women's team. She won two Olympic gold medals: one in 1976 and another in 1980.

## Career
Her height was . Semjonova was the leading women's basketball player in the world in the 1970s and 1980s. She was known for having the largest feet ever in women's basketball. 

She mainly played for TTT Riga, which was part of Daugava Voluntary Sports Society. With TTT, she won 15 championships in the Soviet Union and the European Champion's Cup 15 times. Semjonova also won two Olympic gold medals while playing for the USSR in 1976 and 1980 and never lost a game in official international competition. In 1993, she became the first non-U.S. woman honored into the Basketball Hall of Fame. She was also the first member of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, when she was honored in 1999.

## Later life
In 2017, she had heart surgery and was hospitalized for a fall. In 2022, she had her leg amputated and her health got worse.

Semjonova died on 8 January 2026 in Riga, Latvia at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Uljana Semjonova, the Soviet paving roller of 2,13 meters www.abc.es/historia (Spanish)
* 
* 
* Hoopedia bio
Skil Brum

**Skil Brum ** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Skil Brum is part of the Baltoro Muztagh subrange. It is the 65th highest mountain in the world.

## References
Jonah Goldberg

**Jonah Jacob Goldberg** (born March 21, 1969) is an American conservative political commentator, writer and podcaster. He was the Senior Editor for National Review.  He still writes for them. 

He started  a new conservative media company called The Dispatch  He writes "the Goldberg File" also known as "the G-file", about politics and his dogs, there. 

He hosts "the Remnant with Jonah Goldberg" podcast.

## Books
* *Liberal Fascism* (2008)
* *The Tyranny of Cliches* (2013)
* *Suicide of the West* (2018)

## Sources
## Other websites
*
*
Jim Simons

**James Harris Simons** (; April 25, 1938 &ndash; May 10, 2024) was an American mathematician, billionaire hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He was known as a quantitative analyst. In 1982, Simons founded Renaissance Technologies. He is seen as the greatest investor on Wall Street.

As reported by Forbes, his net worth as of October 2019 is estimated to be $21.6&nbsp;billion, making Simons the 21st-richest man in the United States.

## Early life and education
James Harris Simons was born on April 25, 1938 in Newton, Massachusetts. to an American Jewish family, the only child of Marcia (née Kantor) and Matthew Simons, and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts.

He received a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958 After graduating from MIT, Simons traveled from Boston to Bogotá, Colombia on a motor scooter.

## Honors and awards 
In 2008, he was inducted into Institutional Investors Alpha's Hedge Fund Manager Hall of Fame along with Alfred Jones, Bruce Kovner, David Swensen, George Soros, Jack Nash, Julian Robertson, Kenneth Griffin, Leon Levy, Louis Bacon, Michael Steinhardt, Paul Tudor Jones, Seth Klarman and Steven A. Cohen.

He was named by the *Financial Times* in 2006 as "the world's smartest billionaire". He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007. In 2011, he was included in the 50 Most Influential ranking of *Bloomberg Markets Magazine*.

A book about Simons and his investing methods, *The Man Who Solved the Market: How Jim Simons Launched the Quant Revolution* by Gregory Zuckerman was released November 5, 2019. In 2018, Trinity College Dublin awarded him with an honorary doctorate.

## Death
Simons died on May 10, 2024 in New York City at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*James Simons on mathematics, common sense and good luck: my life and careers, MIT
*Jim Simons Speaks: Just No to Google and Goldman Sachs 
*James Simons (1-hour interview, May 2015) – Numberphile
*Speech at MIT
*A rare interview with the mathematician who cracked Wall Street – TED Talk
2019 London Bridge stabbing

On the afternoon of 29 November 2019, police were called to a mass stabbing on London Bridge, in Central London, England. Five people were stabbed, and two died of their injuries. The attacker was shot by City of London Police and died at the scene. Police declared the attack a terrorist incident.

## Related pages
*June 2017 London Bridge attack

## References
## Other websites
* London Bridge attack: Man shot dead after killing two – BBC News (11 minute report broadcast 29 November 2019 – YouTube
Joan Staley

**Joan Staley** (born **Joan Lynette McConchie**; May 20, 1940&nbsp;– November 24, 2019) was an American actress and model. She was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was known for her roles in *The Untouchables*, *77 Sunset Strip* and *The Ghost and Mr. Chicken*. She was a Playboy Playmate in November 1958.

Staley died on November 24, 2019 at a hospital in Santa Clarita, California of heart failure at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cyrus Chothia

**Cyrus Homi Chothia** (19 February 1942 &ndash; 26 November 2019)  was an English biochemist. He was an emeritus scientist at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) at the University of Cambridge and emeritus fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge.

Chothia died on 26 November 2019 at the age of 77.

## References
Maarit Feldt-Ranta

**Maarit Kristiina Feldt-Ranta ** (26 April 1968 – 27 November 2019) was a Finnish politician. She represented the Social Democratic Party of Finland. She had represented the electoral district of Uusimaa in the Parliament of Finland from March 2007 through April 2019. In 2017, she was elected as the vice-chair of the party. Feldt-Ranta was born in Karis, Finland.

In January 2019, Feldt-Ranta announced her retirement because she was re-diagnosed with stomach cancer. In May, she stopped treatment. She died six months later on 27 November from the disease at the age of 51.

## References
Marion McClinton

**Marion McClinton** (July 26, 1954 – November 28, 2019) was an American theatre director, playwright, and actor. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

He was nominated for the Tony Award for *King Hedley II*. He won the 2000 Vivian Robinson Audelco Black Theatre Awards, Director/Dramatic Production and the 1999–2000 Obie Awards, Direction, for *Jitney*, and was nominated for the Drama Desk Award. He directed an Off-Broadway production of *Pure Confidence* in May 2009 as part of Americas Off Broadway Festival.

McClinton died from renal failure in Saint Paul on November 28, 2019, at age 65.

## References
Agnes Baker Pilgrim

**Agnes Emma Baker Pilgrim** (September 11, 1924 – November 27, 2019) was a Native American spiritual elder. She was born near Grants Pass, Oregon. She was the oldest member of her tribe, the Takelma. 

Pilgrim was Elected Chairperson of the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers at its founding in 2004. "She was honored as a "Living Treasure" by the Confederated Tribes of Siletz, and as a "Living Cultural Legend" by the Oregon Council of the Arts." She was Leader of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians.

Pilgrim died on November 27, 2019 in Grants Pass at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*Agnes' Official website
* International Council of 13 of Indigenous Grandmothers Official Website 
*"Grandma Aggie" interviewed on *Conversations from Penn State*
* Official website for documentary 
* Konanway Nika Tillicum (All My Relations) Youth Academy
* For The Next Seven Generations Film Trailer
* The Center for Sacred Studies
Data Gunj Buksh Town

**Data Gunj Buksh Town** is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It forms one of the ten towns of Lahore City District. 

## Neighbourhoods
## References
Jaegwon Kim

**Jaegwon Kim** (Daegu, September 12, 1934 &ndash; November 27, 2019) was a Korean-American philosopher. He was an emeritus professor at Brown University, but who also taught at several other leading American universities. He was best known for his work on mental causation and the mind-body problem. His issues are well represented by the papers collected in *Supervenience and Mind: Selected Philosophical Essays* (1993).

Kim died on November 27, 2019 at the age of 85.

## References
Huron, Kansas

**Huron** is a city in Atchison County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 74 people lived there. The city was named after Col. Anthony Huron, an original owner of the town site.

## Geography 
Huron is at  (39.638233, -95.351199).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census says that there were 74 people, 30 households, and 20 families living in the city. All of the households owned their home.

The median age was 43.5 years. Of the people, 97.3% were White, 1.4% were Black, and 1.4% were from some other race. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the people.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 54 people, 20 households, and 13 families living in the city.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Huron - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 377, local school district
;Maps
* Huron City Map , KDOT
Scott Island

**Scott Island** is an island at the Ross Sea, Southern Ocean, 505 kilometers (310 miles) northeast of Cape Adare, the northeastern tip of Victoria Land, Antarctica, lies a small island. It measures 565 meters (618 yards) in length from north to south and varies in width from 130 meters (140 yards) to 340 meters (370 yards), reaching a height of 54 meters (177 feet) and covering an area of 4 hectares (9.9 acres). The Hagits Pillar, a stack reaching 62 meters (203 feet) in height and 50 meters (55 yards) in diameter, resulting in an area of less than 0.2 hectares (0.5 acres), is located 250 meters (270 yards) west of the island. The island has two small coves with beaches, surrounded by steep cliffs on the rest of the island. One cove is located on the northeastern coast, and the other is opposite the Hagits Pillar on the western coast of the island.

## Features 
A notable feature of Scott Island is the Hagits Pillar, a rock stack located 250 meters (820 feet) west of the island. The pillar stands at a height of 62 meters (203 feet) and has a diameter of 50 meters (164 feet).

## Climate 
The climate of Scott Island is polar, with strong winds, low temperatures, and limited sunlight during the winter months. The island is surrounded by sea ice for much of the year, and the surrounding waters are home to a variety of marine life.

## Research and exploration 
Scott Island has been the subject of scientific research and exploration, with studies focusing on the island's geology, wildlife, and climate. The island's remote location and unique environment make it an important site for researchers seeking to understand the natural systems of Antarctica.

## References 
## Other websites
*Birds observed at Scott Island, Ross Sea, Antarctica
*Gerhard Wörner and Giovanni Orsi (1990). Volcanic observations on Scott Island in the Antarctic Ocean, *Polarforschung*, 60 (2), 82–83.
NBCUniversal

**NBCUniversal Media, LLC** (commonly known as just **NBCUniversal**) is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate corporation that is a division of Comcast and is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.

## References
## External links
*Official website
Cottens, Vaud

**Cottens** was a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2021, the former municipalities of Apples, Bussy-Chardonney, Cottens, Pampigny, Reverolle and Sévery merged to form the new municipality of Hautemorges.

## References 
## Other websites
Willowbrook, Kansas

**Willowbrook** is a city in Reno County, Kansas, United States, and a suburb of Hutchinson. As of the 2020 census, 71 people lived there.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 71 people, 28 households, and 21 families living in Willowbrook. All of the households owned their home.

The median age was 63.8 years. Of the people, 98.6% were White and 1.4% were Pacific Islanders. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census, there were 87 people, 35 households, and 33 families living in the city.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Willowbrook - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 308, local school district
;Maps
* Willowbrook City Map , KDOT
Simpson, Kansas

**Simpson** is a city in Cloud and Mitchell counties in Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 82 people lived there. The present name was adopted in 1882 in honor of Alfred Simpson, an original landowner.

The first post office at Brittsville was created in June 1874. It was renamed **Simpson** in April 1882.

## Geography 
Simpson is at  (39.384460, -97.932291).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 82 people, 32 households, and 22 families living in the city. Of the households, 87.5% owned their home and 12.5% rented their home.

The median age was 32.5 years. Of the people, 93.9% were White, 3.7% were from some other race, and 2.4% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the people.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 86 people, 36 households, and 26 families living in the city.

## Education 
Simpson is served by USD 273 Beloit.

Simpson schools were closed through school unification. The Simpson High School mascot was Simpson Coyotes.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Simpson - Directory of Public Officials
;Historical
* Historic Images  - Wichita State University Libraries
;Schools
* USD 273, local school district
;Maps
* Simpson City Map , KDOT
Tipton St John

*This is about the village in the Devon. For other places called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).*

**Tipton St John** is a village in the parish of Ottery St Mary in the county of Devon in England. About 350 people live there. The village is near the River Otter.

## Railway
The Tipton St Johns railway station closed in 1967.

## Facilities
The village has a pub called The Golden Lion.

The village primary school has 97 students and 16 staff. It is run by Devon County Council.

The post office closed down in 2008.

## References
## Other websites
* Otter Valley Weather
Lussy-sur-Morges

**Lussy-sur-Morges** is a municipality in the Morges district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
Montgomery County, Mississippi

**Montgomery County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 9,822 people lived there. Its county seat is Winona.

## References
Fort Sumner, New Mexico

**Fort Sumner** is a village in the state of New Mexico in the United States. It is the county seat of De Baca County.

## References
Princess Auto Stadium

**Princess Auto Stadium**, which used to be called the **Investors Group Field** and **IG Field**, is a football stadium in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It opened in 2013. It is located on the University of Manitoba campus next to University Stadium. IG Field is owned by Triple B Stadium Inc., a group which includes the City of Winnipeg, the Province of Manitoba, the Winnipeg Football Club and the University of Manitoba.  The stadium is home to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers (Canadian Football League), Valour FC (Canadian Premier League), the University of Manitoba Bisons football team, and the Winnipeg Rifles (CJFL).

The stadium can hold 33,500 people, and is partially covered. It has a corrugated metal roof, restaurant, 52 suites, walk of fame and other amenities.

On January 23, 2024, it was announced that Princess Auto purchased the naming rights to rename the Winnipeg Blue Bombers stadium to Princess Auto Stadium for 10 years.

## References
Hunter, Kansas

**Hunter** is a city in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, 51 people lived there. It was named for Al Hunter, an early settler. Hunter was incorporated in 1915.

## Geography 
Hunter is at  (39.235043, -98.396117).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Climate 
Hunter has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Hunter has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census says that there were 51 people, 28 households, and 15 families living in the city. Of the households, 60.7% owned their home and 39.3% rented their home.

The median age was 37.5 years. Of the people, 94.1% were White, 2.0% were Asian, and 3.9% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 57 people, 33 households, and 15 families living in the city.

## Education 
Hunter is served by USD 299 Sylvan-Lucas Unified Schools.

Hunter High School was created in 1917. Hunter, Sylvan Grove and Vesper schools merged to form Sylvan Unified schools in 1966. In 2010, Sylvan Unified merged with Lucas-Luray schools to form Sylvan-Lucas Unified.

The Hunter High School mascot was Hunter Huntsmen. Sylvan Unified as well as Sylvan-Lucas Unified mascot is the Mustangs.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Hunter - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 299, local school district
;Maps
* Hunter City Map , KDOT
Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation

***Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation*** is an action-adventure video game developed by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive. It first released for PlayStation and Microsoft Windows in 1999, then on Dreamcast and Mac OS the following year. It is the fourth instalment in the *Tomb Raider* series. The plot follows archaeologist-adventurer Lara Croft as she must hurry to imprison the Egyptian god Set after accidentally setting him free.
Bismuth(III) nitrate

**Bismuth(III) nitrate** is a salt of bismuth, in the 3+ oxidation state, and the nitrate anion. Its chemical formula is Bi(NO3)3.
Anthony Martial

**Anthony Jordan Martial** (born 5 December 1995) is a French football player who plays for Manchester United FC and the French national team. Martial started playing football at Les Ulis. He moved to Lyon to start playing professionally. He moved to AS Monaco in 2013, and then to Manchester United in 2015.

## References
Malapalud

**Malapalud** was a municipality in Echallens in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality Assens.

## References 
## Other websites
Fairview, Kansas

**Fairview** is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 240 people lived there.

## Geography 
Fairview is at  (39.839385	-95.728314).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
The 2020 census says that there were 240 people, 118 households, and 69 families living in the city. Of the households, 82.2% owned their home and 17.8% rented their home.

The median age was 50.0 years. Of the people, 91.7% were White, 0.8% were Native American, 0.4% were Black, 2.5% were from some other race, and 4.6% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the people.

### 2010 census 
The 2010 census says that there were 260 people, 130 households, and 71 families living in the city.

## Notable people 
* David Floyd Lambertson, former United States Ambassador and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in Southeast Asia
* William P. Lambertson, U.S. Representative from Kansas
* Bernard W. Rogers, former Supreme Allied Commander Europe (NATO)

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* City of Fairview
* 
;Schools
* USD 415, local school district
;Maps
* Fairview City Map , KDOT
Wayne County, Mississippi

**Wayne County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 19,779 people lived there. Its county seat is Waynesboro.

## References
Morrill, Kansas

**Morrill** is a city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 218 people lived there. It was named for Kansas governor Edmund Needham Morrill, the 13th Governor of Kansas.

## Geography 
Morrill is at  (39.929169, -95.694323).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 218 people, 78 households, and 51 families living in the city. Of the households, 85.9% owned their home and 14.1% rented their home.

The median age was 40.5 years. Of the people, 89.9% were White, 5.5% were Native American, and 4.6% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the people.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 230 people, 88 households, and 66 families living in the city.

## Education 
Morrill is served by USD 113 Prairie Hills.

Morrill High School was closed through school unification. The Morrill High School mascot was Tigers.

## Notable people 
* Howard Shultz Miller, former U.S. Representative from Kansas.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Morrill - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 113, local school district
;Maps
* Morrill City Map , KDOT
Oberhelfenschwil

**Oberhelfenschwil** was a municipality in Toggenburg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2023, the former municipalities of Hemberg and Oberhelfenschwil joined together and became a municipality called Neckertal.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Acetone peroxide

**Acetone peroxide** (also called **APEX**) is a very explosive and dangerous chemical compound. It is often seen as a dimer or trimer. This means that the molecules of acetone peroxide are connected to each other two or three times. Acetone peroxide is very explosive and can explode if it is exposed to a flame.

## Usage 
Acetone peroxide does not see much use in armies around the world, because it does not last very long. It only lasts around 10 days. However, it is very popular among terrorist groups, because it is cheap to make and very energetic. It is also one of the few explosives that do not contain nitrogen, making it hard to find. The chemical compound can be produced by mixing distilled acetone (commonly found in nail polish removers and paint thinners), concentrated hydrogen peroxide, and acid catalyst (can be found in drain cleaners), then mixing the acetone and hydrogen peroxide in a 1:1 ratio, then by slowly mixing the acid catalyst in, then filtering the precipitate out of the chemical compound and washing the precipitate, and lastly let the acetone peroxide dry in a cool, dark place.
Metric ton

A **metric ton** is a unit of measurement for mass. It is equal to 1000 kilograms, or one megagram (one million grams). When people talk about a ton, in countries which use the SI system of units, they mean the metric ton. The metric ton is usually abbreviated to t.

## Related pages 
* Short ton
* Long ton
Electric match

An **electric match** is a device that uses electricity to ignite a flammable compound. Usually, it is made of two wires. When an electric  current is applied to the two wires, they will ignite the compound. Electric matches are used when it is important to know the exact time at which the compound catches fire. Example uses include airbags, pyrotechnic devices (fireworks) and explosives. 

Because they can be used to ignite explosives, some countries have trade restrictions on electric matches.
Montherod

**Montherod** was a municipality in Morges in the Swiss canton of Vaud. On 1 January 2021, Montherod became a part of Aubonne.

## References 
## Other websites
Uranyl nitrate

**Uranyl nitrate** is a salt of the cation uranyl, and the nitrate anion. Its formula is UO2(NO3)2. Chemists make it by mixing uranium salts with nitric acid. **Uranyl nitrate** dissolves in some solvents, like water and ethanol.
Haramosh Peak

**Haramosh Peak ** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Skil Brum is part of the Rakaposhi-Haramosh subrange. It is the 68th highest mountain in the world.

## References
Boyolali Regency

**Boyolali** () is a regency () in the east part of Central Java province in Indonesia. Its capital is Boyolali.
## Other websites
*  Official website 

## References
Guam kingfisher

The **Guam kingfisher** (*Todiramphus cinnamominus*) is a reddish-orange bird in the kingfisher family, having blue wings and being about the same size as a North American robin. The only known Guam kingfishers left on Earth seem to live in captivity, with a breeding program having been established. There are an estimated 140 Guam kingfishers left. The Guam kingfisher is one of two subspecies, the other being the now-extinct Micronesian kingfisher.

## References
Henri Biancheri

**Henri Biancheri** (30 July 1932 – 1 December 2019) was a French footballer player and sports executive. He played midfielder for 14 seasons including seven at AS Monaco FC. After he retired as a player, he became a commercial director at Adidas from 1966 to 1986.

Biancheri died on 1 December 2019 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile
* Profile
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

**Cedars-Sinai Medical Center** is a non-profit, tertiary 886-bed hospital and academic health science center. It is located in Beverly Grove in the Mid-City West area of Los Angeles, California. The hospital has a staff of over 2,000 physicians and 10,000 employees.

## References
Paul Sirba

**Paul David Sirba** (September 2, 1960 – December 1, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was bishop of the Diocese of Duluth, Minnesota from 2009 until his death. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Sirba died on December 1, 2019 in Duluth, Minnesota of a heart attack at the age of 59.

## References
Pat Sullivan (American football)

**Patrick Joseph Sullivan** (January 18, 1950&nbsp;– December 1, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He won the Heisman Trophy in 1971. He then played six seasons in the National Football League  (NFL) with the Atlanta Falcons and Washington Redskins.  

Sullivan was a head football coach at Samford University, from 2007 to 2014.  He was the head football coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) from 1992 to 1997 and the offensive coordinator at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) from 1999 to 2006.  

Sullivan was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1991.

Sullivan died on December 1, 2019 at his Birmingham, Alabama home from throat cancer-related problems, aged 69.

## References
Shelley Morrison

**Shelley Morrison** (born **Rachel Mitrani**, also known as **Rachel Domínguez**; October 26, 1936 – December 1, 2019) was an American actress. Her best known role was Rosario Salazar in the NBC comedy television series *Will & Grace*. She also had a recurring role in the soap opera *General Hospital* in 1982.

Morrison died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on December 1, 2019 of heart failure, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*