open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Punshi Yumoiba

**Adon Punshi Yumoiba** () was a ruler of the Khuman dynasty of ancient Kangleipak (present-day Manipur). He reigned from 620 CE to 700 CE.

He was a contemporary of King Naothingkhong of the Ningthouja dynasty.

## Reign and alliances 
During his reign, Punshi Yumoiba built up the political and cultural significance of *Nongyai Leikoipung* (Mayang Imphal), the second capital city founded by his father Laiphangba. He made a strong alliance with King Naothingkhong of the Ningthouja dynasty. Punshi Yoimoiba provided shelter to him and later gave him his daughter, *Keirunghangbi* to marriage.

With this alliance, Punshi Yumoiba also gave a part of the Khuman kingdom to the Meitei kingdom. However, this political act caused a disagreement among the Khuman people and led to the rebellion by Senba Mimaba.

## Religion and cultural legacy 
Punshi Yumoiba also started the worship of the goddess Imoinu. He built her shrine at the royal palace at Mayang Imphal. This was an important role in starting the worship if Imoinu into the cultural and spiritual practices of the Khuman dynasty.

## Sources 
## References 
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* 
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Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo

"**Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo**" is the twenty-third episode of the tenth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on May 16, 1999.
## Other websites
*
Siege of Tsingtao

(also known as "**Tsingtao**"), China.]]
The **siege of Tsingtao** was a major conflict between the German Empire and Japan that happened in Shandong. This conflict was part of World War I ("WW1"). It started in August 1914, and ended in November 1914.  Over 3,000 Germans were captured, and hundreds of Germans were killed. Japan lost more than 500 soldiers.

Japan decided to enter into WW1 to assist the British Empire, based on the Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902).  The British (1000+ soldiers) and the French helped Japan in this conflict. The Chinese helped neither side. The foreign minister of China - Sun Baoqi's policy was to remain neutral in this conflict.

## Background and collateral damage
Before WW1, the Germans controlled "treaty ports" and territories in China. On the Japanese side, they were a naval super-power and had conquered Korea 4 years earlier.

During this conflict, the civilian sufferings included robbery, death penalty (mainly to speed up the advancement of troops of Japan) and rape of Chinese women. Also, the Germans treated the Chinese badly too, as the Germans lacked supplies.  

## Result
The Germans were well prepared (had built many fortifications) but lost. The Japanese were organized and well equipped.  The Japanese army had 23,000 soldiers. They outnumbered the Germans and took control of the city of Qingdao.

The big picture is that, in China, the German colonial power came to an end. Years later, the Japanese army reluctantly agreed to leave Shandong (Japan signed the 9 Power Treaty in 1922).

## References
Arms

**Arms** may mean:
*The upper limbs of the body.
## Culture
*Coat of arms
**Arms*, a 2017 fighting video game for the Nintendo Switch.
## Weaponry
*Armament (weapon)
*Firearms
Crescent Township, Pennsylvania

**Crescent Township** is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The population was 2,479 at the 2020 census.

## References
Francisco Cuoco

**Francisco Cuoco** (29 November 1933 – 19 June 2025) was a Brazilian actor. He became known for his roles in telenovelas from Rede Globo. These television roles include *Selva de Pedra* (1972), *Pecado Capital* (1975) and *O Astro* (1978). Cuoco was born in São Paulo, Brazil. His career began in 1957 and he retired in 2020.

Cuoco died on 19 June 2025 at a hospital in São Paulo from multiple organ failure at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Longview metropolitan area, Texas

The **Longview metropolitan area** is a group of counties in Northeast Texas. It includes four counties: Gregg, Harrison, Rusk, and Upshur. In 2019, about 286,657 people lived here. The area makes over $20 billion each year. While Longview is the largest city, the area has many important cities like Kilgore.

## Counties 
* Gregg (home to both Longview and Kilgore)
* Harrison
* Rusk (partly home to Kilgore)
* Upshur

## Communities 
### Largest cities 
* Longview (Biggest city)
* **Kilgore** (City of Stars)
* Marshall
* Henderson

### Smaller cities and towns 
* Big Sandy
* Gilmer
* Gladewater 
* Hallsville (close to Kilgore)
* White Oak (next to Kilgore)
* Overton (partial)
* Tatum (partial)

### Very small places 
* Clarksville City
* East Mountain
* Easton 
* Lakeport
* Mount Enterprise 
* New London

### Tiny places 
* Reklaw (partial)
* Union Grove
* Warren City

### Unincorporated areas 
* Concord
* Diana 
* Elderville
* Elysian Fields
* Harleton
* Joinerville (important oil history area near Kilgore)
* Liberty City (close to Kilgore)
* Laird Hill 
* Price

## People and culture 
In 2021, about 287,868 people lived here. The area is mostly White (61%) with large African American (16%) and Hispanic (17%) communities. Most people are Christian, with many Baptist churches. The area has a strong community feel.

Kilgore adds special culture with:
* Famous Rangerettes dance team
* East Texas Oil Museum
* Texas Shakespeare Festival

## Education 
Important schools include:
* **Kilgore College** (known for Rangerettes and high education)
* LeTourneau University (Longview)
* University of Texas at Tyler's Longview campus

## Transportation 
* East Texas Regional Airport (main airport)
* Amtrak train station in Longview (5th busiest in Texas)
* Good roads connecting all cities, especially between Longview and Kilgore

A future high-speed train might connect Dallas to Shreveport, passing through Kilgore and Longview.

## Related pages 
* List of cities in Texas

## References
La Palud-sur-Verdon

**La Palud-sur-Verdon** is a commune of 350 people (2022). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France.

## References
Pierrerue, Hérault

**Pierrerue** is a commune of 293 people (2022). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

## References
Pierrerue

**Pierrerue** is the name of two communes in France:
* Pierrerue, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
* Pierrerue, Hérault
Calorimetry

and Pierre-Simon Laplace, to determine the heat involved in various chemical changes; calculations which were based on Joseph Black’s prior discovery of latent heat.  These experiments mark the foundation of thermochemistry.]]

Biological, chemical or physical processes often generate or consume heat. This can be measured. The measure of heat transfer is called **calorimetry**.  Joseph Black first developed calorimetry, at the end of the 18th century. There are two basic ways to peform the measurement: In **direct calorimetry**, the amount is measured using a special insatrument, called calorimeter. With **indirect calorimetry**, the amount is not measured directly. Instead it is calculated, usually by lookjing at how much oxygen is produced or consumed. 

## Importance 
Calorimetry is important in many areas of science. In chemistry and chemical engineering, it helps scientists understand how much energy a reaction uses or gives off. This information can be used to predict if a reaction will work well and to design better ways to make products. In biology and medicine, calorimetry helps scientists study how enzymes work, how proteins and other molecules stick together, and how fast the body uses energy. In environmental science, it’s used to measure how much energy is in things like plants and waste, which can help create renewable energy sources. Calorimetry is also used in food science to figure out how many calories are in different foods. In materials science, it helps scientists understand how materials like plastics and metals react to heat. To get accurate results, scientists have to carefully set up the calorimeter, keep it well-insulated, and control things like room temperature. Over time, calorimetry has improved a lot. Long ago, scientists like Joseph Black and Antoine Lavoisier used simple tools with ice. Today, we have advanced machines that can measure even tiny amounts of heat.

## References
Eight Great Dragon Kings

]]The **Eight Great Dragon Kings** is a group of dragons in the Lotus Sutra.
## List of Dragon Kings 
This is the main order of the dragon kings

## Rituals for the Dragon Kings 
The Japanese Shingon sect performed a rainmaking ritual called . Some sources say It was first performed by Kūkai in the year 824 at Shinsen'en. The first well documented case was in 875, then a second time in 891. After that people started doing the ritual regularly.

The  ritual used two Dragon King mandalas. 

The Great Mandala was dedicated to the Eight Dragon Kings. It had the Buddha in the center, with the Eight Dragon Kings around him. There were ten thousand lesser dragon kings too. People hung the Great Mandala on a wall.

The other Mandala had only five dragon kings. It came from a story in the . It was called a . People put the lesser mandala on the floor.

## Related pages 
* Demon King of the Sixth Heaven

## References 
### Sources 
* 
* 
*
Demon King of the Sixth Heaven

]]The  is a  very important demon in Buddhism. Oda Nobunaga claimed to be this demon. Takeda Shingen did not have this title though. So some historians say Nobunaga said it to mock Shingen. He is also a demon king in the videogames ''Nobunaga's Ambition*. and  *Onimusha* (2001) and *Sengoku Basara* (2005) and *Samurai Warriors'' (2004).
## Related pages 
* Eight Great Dragon Kings

## References
Four Great Bodhisattvas

refers to multiple groups of Bodhisattvas.  
## The Four Great Bodhisattvas in Esoteric Buddhism 
In Esoteric Buddhism, the  depicts four bodhisattvas in the "Central Eight-Petaled Court" (中台八葉院): 
* 
*  
*  
*  

This is the most common list.

## The Four Great Bodhisattvas in Tendai Buddhism 
In Tendai Buddhism, these four Bodhisattvas are attendants of Amitābha: 

* 
* 
* 
* 

## The Four Great Bodhisattvas in the Avatamsaka Sutra 
In the , the Four Bodhisattvas are referred to as 

* 
* 
* 
* 

## The Four Great Bodhisattvas in Nichiren Buddhism and Lotus Sutra Tradition 
]]In Nichiren Buddhism, the Four Bodhisattvas are those who appear in the Lotus Sutra and on the Great Mandala of Nichiren: 

*  (Viśuddhacāritra) (浄行菩薩)
*  (Supratiṣṭhitacāritra) (安立行菩薩)
*  (Viśiṣṭacāritra) (上行菩薩)
*  (Anantacaritra) (無辺行菩薩)

## Four Bodhisattvas in Journey to the best 
The Four Bodhisattvas from Journey to the West. Present at Zōjō-ji 

* Manjushri
* Kokūzō Bosatsu
* Jizō Bosatsu
* Samantabhadra
This group differs from the  one by replacing  with Kokūzō Bosatsu, and by replacing  with .  (from left: Manjushri, Kokūzō Bosatsu, Jizō Bosatsu, Samantabhadra), designated as a Tangible Folk Cultural Property of Minato, Tokyo.]]

## Related pages 
* Demon King of the Sixth Heaven
* Eight Great Dragon Kings

## References
United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites

On 22 June 2025, the United States Navy and Air Force attacked three Iranian nuclear sites ordered by US President Donald Trump under the code name **Operation Midnight Hammer**. The attack was conducted by Northrop B‐2 Spirit airplanes. This officially marked the United States’ entry into the war with the State of Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran, a part of the Iran–Israel war.

## Reactions 
### United States 
#### Donald Trump 
Following the strikes, President Donald Trump tweeted on Truth Social with the following message threatening Iran if they dare to retaliate:

### Iran 
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the UN Charter and international law" and stated that "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people." The day later Iran launched an attack on US military base in Qatar.

### Houthis 
The Iran-backed military organization and movements Houthis said that it had cancelled the ceasefire that it made with the United States in May in response of President Trump's attacks on Iranian nuclear sites.

## Related pages 
* Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
* 2025 Iranian strikes on Al Udeid Air Base

## References
Haoramton

**Haoramton** was a king of the Khuman dynasty in Ancient Kangleipak (now Manipur, India). He ruled from about **800 CE to 830 CE**. He was a contemporary of King Yaraba of the Ningthouja dynasty, who ruled from 799 CE to 821 CE.

## Early life 
Haoramton was the youngest son of King Yoithongai and Queen Nganurol Kaireima. He had two older brothers: Haoramhal and Haoramyai.

One day, a royal priest named Thoiba and his wife Chaobi Nongnangma-chak went fishing near a big Heibung tree. They found a necklace made of beads. Thoiba gave it to King Yoithongai. The king gave it to his second son, then to Haoramton.

## Family tragedy 
During the time of Haoramton, King Punshiba of the Luwang dynasty built a big palace and held a feast. He invited nobles from across Kangleipak. Haoramhal and Haoramyai went to the event. Haoramhal wore the royal necklace with permission from his mother.

When Haoramton saw that the necklace was missing, he became angry. He could not find it. He took his father’s sword and went to confront his brothers. In anger, he killed Haoramhal.

After this, Haoramyai fled to the Moirang kingdom. There, he had two sons: Parenkoiba and Thangloihaiba. Parenkoiba’s son, Puremba, became a well-known warrior.

## Reign and descendants 
Haoramton became king after these events. He married Queen Nganuron Khongaiba Chanu. They had four sons:

* **Menshomba** – became king after Haoramton
* **Athing Mongbisu** – his children founded the Mongbijam family
* **Thongbu Sanamba** – his family founded the Langdam and Ngangbam families
* **Liklai Thawaa** – his children started the Hawaijam, Akangjam, and Pallubam families

## Related family lines 
Haoramton’s brothers also had descendants who created new families:

* From Haoramhal:
** Thoidingjam family
** Yanglem family

* From Haoramyai:
** Thengujam family
** Pukhrem family
** Phairenbam family
** Langlenhanbam family
** Chandam family
** Tourem family
** Pangeijam family

## References
Manjaro

**Manjaro** is a free and open-source Linux distribution based on an operating system called Arch Linux. It focus on user-friendliness, accessibility, and improved software testing and stability, compared to its upstream sources. It uses a rolling release update model with a package manager called Pacman. Manjaro is developed mainly in Austria, France and Germany. 

Reviewers usually says Manjaro is an easy to set up and use Linux distribution and suitable for both starters and experienced users. It is suggested as an easy and friendly way to install, and maintain a new Arch based distribution. Some reviewers find many contributed software, available in a repository called AUR, which has a good credit, because it is up to date from upstream resources. Others highlight many choice of official and community editions with different desktop environments.

## History 
Manjaro was first released on 10 July 2011. By mid of 2013, it was in the beta level, though important features of the final system, had all been inserted. It includes a graphical user interface (GUI) installer, but later it become an Antergos installer fork. It also includes a package manager called Pacman, with many choices, such as: Pamac (GTK) for Xfce desktop and Octopi (Qt) for Openbox edition. Other features including: Manjaro Hardware Detection (MHWD) for detection of free & private video drivers, and Manjaro Settings Manager for system-wide settings, user management, and graphics driver installation and management.

In 2012, GNOME Shell support was showed with the release of version 0.8.3. However, works in Arch Linux made it possible to restart the Cinnamon/GNOME edition as a community edition. An official release showing the GNOME desktop environment was re-released in March 2017.

At the end of August 2015, during the development of Manjaro 0.9.0, the team decided to switch to year and month for Manjaro's version code, instead of numbers. This makes to the 0.8.x series and the new 0.9.x series. Example, 0.8.13 released in June 2015, is changed to 15.06. 

Manjaro 15.09, codenamed Bellatrix and formerly known as 0.9.0, was released on 27 September 2015 with the new Calamares installer and updated packages. However, in November 2017, a semi-official community project "manjaro32", based on archlinux32, continued i686 support.

In September 2019, the Manjaro GmbH & Co. KG company was created. Its *FOSS* website said the company was created, to effectively participate in business agreements, create partnerships, and give professional services'.

## Notes 
## References
Spillover of the Gaza war in Syria

The **spillover of the Gaza war in Syria** refers to the growing impact of fighting between Israel and Hamas in 2023–2024 spreading into Syria. Syria, already weakened by a long civil war since 2011, saw new violence, refugee movements, and military tension linked to the Gaza war. The result has been rising fear of a wider regional conflict.

## Background 
In October 2023, Hamas launched a large attack on Israel, triggering a major Israeli military operation in Gaza. As Israel fought back, countries that support either side became involved in indirect and direct actions. In Syria, where Iran and its allies have strong influence, events in Gaza added fuel to a region already on edge.

## Military spillover into Syria 
Since late 2023, Israel has carried out many airstrikes inside Syrian territory. These attacks have used military aircraft, drones, and sometimes cruise missiles. Israel targets weapons and infrastructure it connects to groups like Hezbollah and Iran’s military forces based in Syria. Syrian towns, including Damascus and Aleppo, faced strikes destroying buildings and killing soldiers and civilians. These actions also disrupted trade and caused fuel prices to double.

Syria’s existing civil conflict grew more unstable. Russian airstrikes resumed in northwest Syria, and Syrian government forces increased shelling and drone attacks across rebel-held areas. Kurdish-led forces in the northeast also came under attack by both Syrian government and Turkish military action, adding to overall insecurity.

## Humanitarian and refugee impact 
The airstrikes and violence have worsened the crisis in Syria. Hundreds of thousands of people fled from Lebanon into Syria after Israeli strikes, increasing the burden on already fragile communities. Water, fuel, food, schools, and hospitals were disrupted. The UN warned that Syria could become much more dangerous and demanded safe access for humanitarian aid. Mines and unexploded bombs continued to threaten civilians and aid workers alike.

## Political and diplomatic warnings 
International leaders, including the UN and envoys from China and Turkey, have warned that spillover into Syria is becoming serious and could deepen. The UN urged all parties to stop attacking Syrian territory and to respect ceasefires. Calls were made for emergency humanitarian action and long-term peace efforts. Regional talks in forums like the Astana Process stressed the need to separate the Gaza conflict from Syria's political talks.

## Tensions on borders and with groups 
Border areas between Syria and Lebanon became tense. The Lebanese military and Hezbollah remained cautious, and some cross-border attacks occurred. In northern Syria, fighting between Syrian government forces and Hezbollah-linked groups, as well as rebel groups, flared. Smuggling routes used by Iran-backed militias also became a point of conflict. These tensions show how the Gaza war is changing Syria’s local power dynamics and alliances.

## Notes 
## References
Plastic repair welder

A **plastic repair welder** (also called **hot stapler**, **bumper welder**, or **metal insert welder** )  is a power tool designed to repair thermoplastic plastic parts by inserting heated metal staples.  It is widely used in body shops, plastics manufacturing and repair industries, as well as in domestic applications to restore damaged components, replacing hot air welding or adhesives or even ultrasonic welding.

The tool is sometimes called a *plastic repair stapler* or *plastic bumper welder, hot staple.*

## Operating principle 
The device works by heating metal staples (usually made of stainless steel or corrosion-resistant alloys) until they reach a controlled temperature (between 200°C and 500°C, depending on the model). These staples are inserted perpendicular to the fractured area of the plastic. a bumper or fender, partially melting the surrounding material. When cooled, the staple becomes embedded in the plastic, creating internal structural reinforcement. The surface can then be polished and treated with putties or paints to restore its original appearance. 

## History and development 
The technique emerged in the 1990s as an alternative to traditional hot air welding or adhesive methods. Its popularity increased with the massive use of plastics in the automotive industry, where bumpers ceased to be metal. Brands such as *Uretech* or *Steinel* were pioneers in marketing professional tools. 

## Kits and applications 
* Automotive: Repair of bumpers, motorcycle fairings, grilles, spoilers and headlight housings.
* Household appliances: Fixing housings of washing machines, vacuum cleaners or electronic equipment .
* Furniture: Restoration of plastic chairs, panels or decorative elements.
* Industry: Repair of tanks, ducts or machinery components made of thermoplastics such as PP, ABS or polycarbonate .

## Advantages and disadvantages 
### Advantages 
* Economical: Avoids the complete replacement of expensive parts.
* Ecological: Reduces plastic waste by extending the useful life of components.
* Versatility: Compatible with multiple thermoplastics, including difficult-to-weld materials such as polypropylene (PP).
* Strength: Staples provide more durability than traditional adhesives or welds.

### Disadvantages 
* It is not effective on thermoset plastics (such as Bakelite ).
* It requires technical skill to avoid deformation due to excess heat.
* In parts subjected to high voltage, additional insulation may be required.

## Types of staples and consumables 
Staples vary depending on:

* Material: Stainless steel, aluminum or special alloys.
* Shape: Straight, "T" or customized for curved areas.
* Size: Lengths between 10 mm and 25 mm, with thicknesses from 1 mm to 2.5 mm.

Some models include accessories such as interchangeable nozzles or digital temperature regulators.

## References 
## Bibliography 
*
Senba Mimaba

**Senba Mimaba** () was a ruler of the Khuman dynasty of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). He ruled from 700 CE to 760 CE. He was also inherently a Luwang prince.

He was a contemporary of Meitei king Naothingkhong of the Ningthouja dynasty.

## References
Kvabebi fossil site

The **Kvabebi fossil site** () is a archaeological locality in eastern Georgia's Iori Plateau area. It contained a 3-million-year-old animal fossil collection which is important for understanding of life before humans reached Eurasia.

Discovered in 1962 near Magharo Village in the Kakheti region, Kvabebi preserves fossils critical for understanding Eurasian mammal evolution. Later fieldwork in the 2000s reanalyzed the site, revealing its role as a refuge for ancient species. The site preserved remains of familiar Eurasian animals such as three-toed horses, sabertooth cats, and early deer as well as rare animals like giant hyraxes and spiral-horned antelopes. Once thought to be African migrants, these rare species are now known as survivors of Eurasia's own lost ecosystems — they clung to survival in this area after their habitats vanished elsewhere 7-8 million years ago. 

This finding is crucial for understanding early human dispersal from Africa into Eurasia. Previous theories suggested humans followed familiar African-like habitats to new locations like Dmanisi — the earliest known human site outside Africa, also in Georgia. However, the complete absence of Kvabebi's animal species at Dmanisi demonstrates two key points: Kvabebi's ecosystem vanished around 1.2 million years before humans arrived at Dmanisi and early humans expanded into Eurasia due to Ice Age climate changes in Africa, not by tracking familiar habitats.

## References
Hotel Costiera

**Hotel Costiera** is an Italian television mini-series. It has 6 episodes and released on September 24, 2025 on Prime Video. The show stars American actor Jesse Williams.

## Story 
Daniel De Luca is a former U.S. Marine. He returns to Italy and takes a quiet security job at a luxury hotel on the Amalfi Coast. But things get complicated when the hotel owner's daughter goes missing. Daniel begins a dangerous search. The story shows lies, secrets, and crime behind the hotel’s pretty image.

## Production 
The show was filmed in Positano, Italy. The series mixes crime drama with beautiful views of the coast.

## Cast 
* Jesse Williams as Daniel De Luca
* Maria Chiara Giannetta
* Jordan Alexandra
* Antonio Gerardi
* Sam Haygarth
* Tommaso Ragno
* Amanda Campana
* Pierpaolo Spollon
* Alejandra Onieva
* Jean-Hugues Anglade

## Reception 
Critics liked the show for its calm tone, interesting characters, and use of real locations. Jesse Williams was praised for his acting. The show received 76 out of 100 points from the German website fernsehserien.tv.

## References 
* Hotel Costiera on fernsehserien.tv 
* Cast list at fernsehserien.tv
Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues

**Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues** is a commune of 1,297 people (2022). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France.

## References
Second Link Expressway

The **Second Link Expressway** is a  controlled-access highway in Johor, Malaysia. It runs from Senai, Kulai District near the Senai International Airport to the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link at Tanjung Kupang, Johor Bahru District.

## Route background 
The Kilometre Zero for the full expressway is located at the Malaysia–Singapore border at the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link.

## Toll systems 
Toll payments are for the expressway and Second Link tolls. It accepts Touch 'n Go, PLUSMiles, SmartTAG and MyRFID electronic payment system only. It has three toll plazas: Perling, Lima Kedai and Tanjung Kupang. Amount refill lanes are available. The official currency of Singapore, called Singapore dollar is also accepted at all Second Link toll plazas. However, the rate is 1 to 1 (1:1,  Pay S$1.00 for RM1.00, and all change are given in Malaysian ringgit, RM). Tanjung Kupang was the only toll plaza of the highway, that charged prices for motorcyclists at RM1.10 each.

Since 1 January 2019, toll collection for motorcyclists stopped operations. Since March 2023, there are no longer top hour toll prices.

### Fees 
*(Since 1 March 2023)*
Erzya language

**The Erzya language** (erz. Эрзянь кель ) is a Finno-Ugric language of the Finno-Volga group of the Mordvin subgroup, the language of the Erzya, one of the three official languages of the Republic of Mordovia, along with Moksha and Russian.
Cairo, Missouri

**Cairo** is a village in Randolph County, Missouri, United States. The population was 201 in February 2026.

## References
Cyber threat intelligence

**Cyber threat intelligence** (**CTI**) is a part of cybersecurity focused on collecting and analyzing information about potential or existing cyber threats. The goal is to help organizations understand who might attack them, how, and why so they can better defend themselves.

## Benefits 
Cyber threat intelligence helps to:

* Detect attacks faster
* Prevent data breaches
* Support decision-making
* Reduce financial and reputational damage

## Related pages 
* Malware
* Ransomware

## References
Mr. Plow

"**Mr. Plow**" is the ninth episode of *The Simpsons* 4th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 19, 1992.
## Other websites
*
*
*
Rebecca Chambers

**Rebecca Chambers** is a fictional character in the *Resident Evil* video game series by Capcom. She first appeared in *Resident Evil* (1996) and became a playable character in *Resident Evil Zero* (2002). She is a young medic and a member of the S.T.A.R.S. Bravo Team.

Rebecca is known for her intelligence and medical knowledge. She helps other characters in dangerous situations, especially during outbreaks of biological weapons. Her story is set in a world with zombies and other monsters created by the Umbrella Corporation.

## Appearances
* *Resident Evil* (1996)
* *Resident Evil Zero* (2002)
* *Resident Evil 5* (Mercenaries Reunion)
* Animated movie: *Resident Evil: Vendetta* (2017)

## References
* Resident Evil Wiki
* Capcom Official Website
American Meiteis

**American Meiteis** or **Meitei Americans** may refer to:
* Meitei people in the United States of America
* Meitei people in the Americas
** Meitei people in Canada
Frederick W. Smith

**Frederick Wallace Smith** (August 11, 1944 – June 21, 2025) was an American businessman and investor. He was the founder and chairman of FedEx Corporation. Smith stepped down as CEO in June 2022. He had an estimated net worth of $4.8 billion as of April 2025.

Smith died on June 21, 2025 in Memphis, Tennessee at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Truth Social

**Truth Social** is a social media platform created by the Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), a company founded by U.S. President Donald Trump. The platform launched on February 21, 2022, initially for iOS users in the United States. Truth Social was marketed as a "free-speech alternative" to mainstream social media networks such as Twitter and Facebook.

## History 
Truth Social was announced in October 2021 by Trump Media & Technology Group. The platform aimed to provide a space for users who felt their voices were being suppressed on mainstream platforms, particularly in the wake of Donald Trump's bans from major social media sites following the 2021 United States Capitol attack.

The app launched on the Apple App Store on February 21, 2022, coinciding with Presidents' Day in the United States. An Android version was later released on October 12, 2022, via the Google Play Store, after initially being available only through direct downloads and alternative app stores.

TMTG merged with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), Digital World Acquisition Corp. (DWAC), to go public. The merger and its financial implications have drawn significant scrutiny from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other regulatory bodies.

## Features 
Truth Social functions similarly to other microblogging platforms. Users can post "Truths" (analogous to tweets), "ReTruth" others’ posts (similar to retweeting), and engage with multimedia content. The interface closely resembles Twitter's layout, with timelines, user profiles, hashtags, and trending topics.

While it emphasizes free speech, Truth Social enforces its own content moderation policies, prohibiting illegal content, threats, and certain types of misinformation.

## Reception 
Truth Social has received mixed reviews. Supporters of Donald Trump and conservative users have praised the app as a necessary alternative to platforms they consider biased against them. Critics, however, have questioned the app's moderation policies and its echo chamber-like environment.

Early technical issues, including waitlists and glitches, were widely reported. The platform's user base and engagement levels have fluctuated, and its reach remains limited compared to mainstream networks.

## Legal and Financial Issues 
TMTG and the SPAC merger faced legal and regulatory scrutiny, delaying the completion of the public offering for over two years. In March 2024, TMTG finally became publicly traded under the ticker symbol "DJT". However, the company reported substantial losses and limited revenue from Truth Social.

## Related pages 
* Donald Trump
* Parler
* Gab (social network)
* Gettr
* Censorship on social media
Maude (TV series)

***Maude*** is an American television sitcom that was originally broadcast on the CBS network from September 12, 1972, until April 22, 1978. The show was the first spin-off of *All in the Family*.

The show was about Maude (played by Bea Arthur), a middle-aged liberal woman living in Tuckahoe, New York with her fourth husband, household appliance store owner Walter Findlay (played by Bill Macy).

## References
## Other websites
*
Yoithongai

**Yoithongai** (also spelled **Yoithongngai**, ) was a king of the Khuman dynasty in Ancient Kangleipak (now called Manipur, India). He ruled from about **760 CE to 800 CE**. He lived during the time of Meitei kings Khongtekcha and Keirencha from the Ningthouja dynasty.

## Life and rule 
Yoithongai was the son of King Punshi Yumoiba and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After his father's death around 700 CE, the Khuman throne went to his sister's side of the family. Her son, Senba Mimaba, who came from the Luwang dynasty, became king. Yoithongai worked under him as the deputy king.

After Senba Mimaba died, Yoithongai started a rebellion and became king of Khuman in 760 CE. This brought the royal line of Khuman back to the father's side of the family.

When Yoithongai became king, Senba Mimaba’s three sons ran away. The oldest son, **Laiku**, went to **Leitang**. The second son, **Laikha**, went to **Uchiwa**. The youngest son, **Laipha**, went to the **Maring** region and became part of the Maring people.

## Legacy 
Yoithongai ruled until around 800 CE. After him, his youngest son Haoramton became king. People remember Yoithongai as the ruler who brought back the original Khuman royal bloodline after a short time of Luwang rule.

## References
Emerson College

**Emerson College** is a private college in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It also has campuses in Los Angeles and Well, Limburg, Netherlands. It was founded in 1880 by Charles Wesley Emerson. The college is known for their classes and degrees in arts and communication with liberal arts studies. Emerson is also known for the college's public opinion poll, Emerson College Polling.

## References
Erik Dammann

**Sir Erik Dammann** (9 May 1931 &ndash; 21 June 2025) was a Norwegian author, environmentalist and scholar. He was born in Oslo, Norway. He was mostly known for founding the Norwegian-based organization, The Future in Our Hands (*Framtiden i våre hender*). In 1982, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award. In 2011, he was knighted by The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav.

Dammann died on 21 June 2025 in Oslo at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*The Future in Our Hands homepage
*
*The Right Livelihood Award
Denis Lathoud

**Denis Lathoud** (13 January 1966 – 22 June 2025) was a French handball player and coach. He won the 1995 World Championship; the first ever French gold medals at a major international tournament. He also competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Lathoud died on 22 June 2025 from blood cancer at the age of 59.

## References
Barbara Brylska

**Barbara Brylska** (born 29 May 1941) is a Polish actress. She is known for her role as Nadya in the 1976 Soviet comedy movie *The Irony of Fate*. In 1977, she was a member of the jury at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival.

## References
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*
Liya Akhedzhakova

**Liya Mejidovna Akhedzhakova** (born 9 July 1938) is a Soviet and Russian actress and political activist. She was born in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. Her career began in 1961.

Akhedzhakova is known for her roles in *The Blue Bird* (1970), *Looking for a Man* (1973), *Ivan and Marya* (1974), *The Irony of Fate* (1975), *Office Romance* (1977), *The Garage* (1979), *Sons of Bitches* (1990), *Promised Heaven* (1991) and *Playing the Victim* (2007).

Akhedzhakova was known for being a vocal supporter of President Boris Yeltsin in 1990s. She has been a critic of President Vladimir Putin and his invasion of Ukraine.

## References
## Other websites
*
Telmatobius jelskii

The **Acancocha water frog**  (*Telmatobius jelskii*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog spends some of its time in water. It lives in streams and in grassy places on land. Scientists saw this frog between 2585 and 4500 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in a protected park: National Reserve of Pampa Galeras. They think it might live in Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve too.

## Young
This frog has young in streams, rivers, and springs with water that moves slowly and is not deep.  This frog has young all year.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in only a little danger of dying out and scientists from Peru say it is in a little more danger of dying out in Peru. People change the places where the frog lives to get water to use for farms and other things and with bad chemicals. Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on the frog. This causes the disease chytridiomycosis, which kills frogs. People also catch this frog to eat and make into medicine.

## References
Sergey Mikhalkov

**Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov** (27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and fables. He also wrote the lyrics for the Soviet and Russian national anthems.

His sons, Nikita and Andrei, are filmmakers.

Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 at a hospital in Moscow, Russia from problems caused by pulmonary edema at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment

"**Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment**" is the eighteenth episode of *The Simpsons* 8th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 16, 1997.
## Other websites
*
*
*
Anne Burrell

**Anne W. Burrell** (September 21, 1969 – June 17, 2025)  was an American chef, celebrity and teacher at the Institute of Culinary Education. She hosted the Food Network show Secrets of a Restaurant Chef and co-hosted Worst Cooks in America. She was one of Mario Batali's sous chefs in the Iron Chef America series. She appeared on other programs on the network, such as The Best Thing I Ever Ate. 

Burrell died on June 17, 2025, having been found at her apartment in Brooklyn, New York City. Her death was a drug-related suicide.

Burrell was born in Cazenovia, New York. She liked cooking since she was a child, and was inspired by her mother's cooking and Julia Child.

## References
Valentina Talyzina

**Valentina Illarionovna Talyzina** (22 January 1935 – 21 June 2025) was a Soviet and Russian actress. She was born in Omsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Her career began in 1958. She was known for her roles in *The Road to "Saturn"* (1967), *Zigzag of Success* (1968), *Afonya* (1975) and *The Irony of Fate* (1976).

Talyzina was honored with the People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1985, the Order of Honor in 2005, and the Order of Friendship in 2010. 

Talyzina died on 21 June 2025 in Moscow, Russia from pancreatic cancer at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Saint-Maime

**Saint-Maime** is a commune of 904 people (2022). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France. It belongs to the Luberon Regional Natural Park.

## References
Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne

**Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne** is a commune. It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France. In 2022, 9 people lived there, which makes it the second smallest populated commune in the department, after Majastres.

## References
Andrei Konchalovsky

**Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky** (; né **Mikhalkov**; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian director, screenwriter, and producer. His career began in 1960. His brother is filmmaker Nikita Mikhalkov. His father was writer Sergey Mikhalkov.

Konchalovsky is known for his works: *Uncle Vanya* (1970), *Siberiade* (1979), *House of Fools* (2002), ''The Postman's White Nights* (2014), *Paradise* (2016), and *Dear Comrades!* (2020). 

He also director some Hollywood movies such as *Maria's Lovers* (1984), *Runaway Train* (1985), *Shy People* (1987), and *Tango & Cash* (1989). He won a Primetime Emmy Award in 1997 for directing the miniseries *The Odyssey*. He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for directing *Dear Comrades!''(2020).

Konchalovsky has voiced support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In 2023, Konchalovsky was sanctioned by the Ukrainian government. Konchalovsky is also a supporter of President Vladimir Putin.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Lynn Hamilton

**Alzenia Lynn Hamilton** (April 25, 1930 – June 19, 2025) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles as Donna Harris on the sitcom *Sanford and Son* (1972–1977), Verdie Grant Foster on *The Waltons* (1973-1981) and Georgia Anderson in *Roots: The Next Generation*. Hamilton was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi.

Hamilton died at her home in Chicago, Illinois on June 19, 2025 from natural causes at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Sanford and Son

***Sanford and Son*** is an American sitcom television comedy that aired on NBC from January 14, 1972, to March 25, 1977. It was based on the British sitcom *Steptoe and Son*. It was created by Norman Lear. It was known for being one of the first black American sitcoms. It was a hit through its six-season run on NBC.

The series was about Fred G. Sanford (played by Redd Foxx), who was known for his bigotry, and Lamont Sanford (played by Demond Wilson), his long-peaceful son.

## References
## Other websites
*
Demond Wilson

**Grady Demond Wilson** (October 13, 1946 – January 30, 2026) was an American actor and author. He played Lamont Sanford on the NBC sitcom *Sanford and Son* (1972–1977). He also played Oscar Madison on the ABC sitcom *The New Odd Couple* (1982–1983).

Wilson died of problems caused by prostate cancer at his home in Palm Springs, California, on January 30, 2026, at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official Website - Demond Wilson
*TV.Com bio for Demond Wilson
Table (database)

In a database, a **table** is a way of laying out information in columns and rows. A common way to use this data is through SQL. The columns identify attributes, the rows are items of data. Usually there is a subset of columns which uniquely identifies the row. When talking about databases, this is called a primary key. 

Not all tables are stored as tables in the database. One example that looks like a table, but that is not stored as one is a database view. A database view is the result of executing a given query. It is usually not stored, but recalculatted each time it is needed.
TT Games

**TT Games Ltd** is a British holding company who owns Traveller's Tales. In 2007, the company was bought by Warner Bros. Games.
Saalfelden

**Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer** is a town in Zell am See in the Austrian state of Salzburg. About 16,000 people live there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website
Sisteron

**Sisteron** is a commune of 7,776 people (2022). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeast France.

## References
Making the Bed

"**Making the Bed**" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro.
Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission

***Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission*** is a platform video game that was developed by h.a.n.d. and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Notes
## Other websites
*
Mr. Sardonicus

***Mr. Sardonicus*** is a 1961 American horror movie directed by William Castle and was based on the short story "Sardonicus" by Ray Russell, who also wrote the screenplay. It stars Oskar Homolka, Ronald Lewis, Audrey Dalton, Guy Rolfe and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites 
*
Pretty isn’t Pretty

"**pretty isn’t pretty**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song alongside Dan Nigro and Amy Allen.
## References
Dofasco

**Dofasco** is a steel making factory in Hamilton, Canada. It is owned by ArcelorMittal. Dofasco has been making steel for over 100 years.
Beabadoobee

**Beatrice Kristi Ilejay Laus** (born 3 June 2000), known as **Beabadoobee** is a British singer-songwriter. She released the single "Last Day on Earth" on 24 March, produced and co-written by Matty Healy and George Daniel of the 1975. The musician announced that the single is taken from her EP *Our Extended Play*, which she said that she wrote with her labelmates "on the countryside".

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Covergirl (movie)

***Covergirl*** is a 1984 Canadian drama movie directed by Jean-Claude Lord and starring Jeff Conaway, Cathie Shirriff, Roberta Leighton, Kenneth Welsh, Charles Dennis, Philip Akin, Irena Ferris. It was distributed by New World Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Menshomba

**Menshomba** (also spelled **Mensomba**) was a king of the Khuman dynasty who ruled from **830 CE to 870 CE**. He was a contemporary of the Meitei king Ayangba, who ruled the Ningthouja dynasty from **821 CE to 910 CE**.

## References
Anywhere But Here (movie)

***Anywhere But Here*** is a 1999 American comedy-drama movie directed by Wayne Wang and was based on the novel of the same name by Mona Simpson. It stars Susan Sarandon, Natalie Portman, Bonnie Bedelia, Caroline Aaron, Shawn Hatosy, Corbin Allred, Paul Guilfoyle, Eileen Ryan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Keithel Lairembi

**Keithel Lairembi** (), also known as **Keithen Lairembi** (), is an important goddess in old Meitei mythology, folklore and religion of Sanamahism. Meitei people believe she protects marketplaces () and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as *Keithel Lairemba* (). Their presence is notable in the Ima Keithel (mothers' market) in Imphal city, as well as in all the markets in the Imphal valley.
They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.
The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).

## Beliefs 
Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.
## Sculptures 
The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.
## Religious activities 
, worshipped in a marketplace in Imphal]]
Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.

## Related goddesses 
Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of Phouoibi (goddess of paddy), Leimarel Sidabi (goddess of earth), Imoinu (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other traditional Meitei deities in the Meitei pantheon. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.

## Related pages 
* Puthiba
* Konthong Lairembi
* Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi

## References