open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
List of Manhattan neighborhoods

This **list of Manhattan neighborhoods** has all areas in the Manhattan borough of New York City (U.S.). The list is arranged, by neighborhood location, from north to south on the island (use browser "find" button to search for a name).

Please note the following general definitions:

***Uptown Manhattan** refers to the area above 59th Street;**Upper Manhattan** refers to the area above 96th Street.
***Downtown Manhattan** refers to the area below 14th Street;Lower Manhattan refers to the area below Chambers Street.
***Midtown Manhattan** refers to the area between 34th Street and 59th Street.
***East Side** refers to the area east of Fifth Avenue.
***West Side** refers to the area west of Fifth Avenue.

Neighborhood names and boundaries are not officially defined. They may change, from time to time.

## Uptown Neighborhoods
## Midtown Neighborhoods
## Neighborhoods between Midtown and Downtown
†Large scale developments

## Downtown Neighborhoods
†Large scale developments

## Islands
*Roosevelt Island
*Liberty Island
*Ellis Island
*Governors Island
*Randall's Island
*Wards Island

## Related pages
*List of Brooklyn neighborhoods
*List of Bronx neighborhoods
*List of Queens neighborhoods
*List of Staten Island neighborhoods

## Other websites
*Neighborhood Map from NYC Department of City Planning
Dellingr

**Dellingr** (Old Norse, possibly "the dayspring" or "shining one") is a god in the Norse mythology. He is a personification of a dawn. 

He married Nótt (Night) and she bore him a son named Dagr (Day).

The English family name Dallinger has been theorized as deriving from Dellingr.

## References
Tim Finn

:*"Brian Finn" redirects here. For the fictional New Zealand police officer, see Shark in the Park.*

**Brian Timothy "Tim" Finn**, OBE (born 25 June 1952) is a singer-songwriter born in New Zealand. Finn is most known for his music with his band Split Enz. He has released solo albums, and was member of his brother Neil's band Crowded House. He also released albums with Neil as the Finn Brothers.

## History
Tim Finn was born in Te Awamutu, New Zealand. He went to Sacred Heart College, Auckland, a Catholic boarding school. In 1971 he completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Auckland. It is there that he met Mike Chunn, Robert Gillies, Philip Judd and Noel Crombie. Phil and Tim formed a band called **Split Ends**, which became **Split Enz** before they started to tour Australia.

Finn recorded his first solo album, *Escapade*, in 1983. This album was very successful in Australia and New Zealand. Because of this, he decided to leave Split Enz in 1984. The band broke up. In early 1985, Tim moved to London. His second album *Big Canoe* was not as successful as the first album. He also wrote some music for movies, and acted in a few movies. His role in *The Coca-Cola Kid* was about five minutes long. He had a bigger role in the movie *La Donna della Luna* (The Moon Woman).

In late 1989, he went to live in Melbourne. He recorded his third album, *Tim Finn*. In early 1990 he joined Crowded House, the group Neil had formed after Split Enz split up. The band recorded *Woodface* with him. He left Crowded House after the album. Because of their success, Tim Finn and Neil Finn were made OBE for services to New Zealand music in the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours List.

The album *Finn* was released in 1995. This was an album made by Neil and Tim as the *Finn Brothers*. Also in 1995, Finn worked with singers Andy White and Liam Ó Maonlaí. They formed the band ALT. They released the album *Altitude*.

In 2000, the album *Together in Concert: Live* was recorded featuring Finn, and New Zealand artists Bic Runga, and Dave Dobbyn. The concerts and album have all three musicians singing and playing on each other's songs.

In 2004, the Finn brothers released their second album together, titled, *Everyone Is Here*.

Tim has released Imaginary Kingdom in 2006, The Conversation in 2008. He has collaborated on the Seven Worlds Collide projects in 2004 and 2009 with his brother Neil, and artists like Eddie Vedder. In 2009 *North, South, East, West...*, a *best of* was released.

## Personal life
Finn married the television presenter Marie Azcona, formerly of MTV and TVNZ One's Music Week. They have worked together on several songs, some of which are featured on *Steel City* soundtrack. Finn and Azcona have two children: a son and a daughter.

## Discography
''This discography relates to releases by Tim Finn only. See Finn Brothers' discography, Crowded House discography and Split Enz discography for other related works.''

### Singles
## References
### Books
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Official site  (offline)
* Tim Finn's MySpace site
* Fanclub endorsed site
* Australian Record Company site
Financial Services Authority

The **Financial Services Authority** (**FSA**) is a group who regulate banks and other financial companies in the United Kingdom. Its board is appointed by the Treasury and the organisation is structured as a company limited by guarantee and owned by the UK government. Its main office is based in Canary Wharf, London, with another office in Edinburgh. When acting as the competent authority for listing of shares on a stock exchange, it is referred to as the **UK Listing Authority** (**UKLA**).

The FSA's Chairman and CEO are Lord Turner of Ecchinswell and Hector Sants.

On June 16, 2010, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, announced plans to abolish the FSA and separate its responsibilities between a number of new agencies and the Bank of England.

## References
Nótt

**Nótt** (Old Norse "night") is a personification of the night in the Norse mythology. A goddess similar to her, but in Greek mythology, is Nyx.
 made this picture of the goddess Nótt with her son.]]
Nótt is called "night" by mankind, "darkness" by the gods, "unlight" by jötnar, "joy-of-sleep" by the elves. Nótt is usually represented by an Owl and revolves around her son, Dagr. She is know as black and swarthy, a daughter of the giant Narfi and granddaughter of the Norse god, Loki. She had three husbands:
*Naglfari
*Annar
*Dellingr

She has three children:
*Auðr
*Jörð
*Dagr

Her horse is Hrímfaxi.
Voltammetry

**Voltammetry** is the name for a number of methods to analyse a sample, both in terms of quality and quantity. With voltammetry, the composition of a probe can be re-constructed by looking at the way electrical currents flow through it. Usually, the electrical current between two or more electrodes is varied. Voltammetry is a form of electrolysis.
Augustin Pajou

of Louis XVI, by Pajou, 1779 (Palace of Versailles).]]

**Augustin Pajou** (19 September 1730 &ndash; 8 May 1809) was a French sculptor. He is known for his portraits of celebrities.

## Biography
Augustin Pajou was born in Paris. He studied sculpture with Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne the Younger. At the age of 18, he wins the Prix de Rome.
Yash Chopra

**Yash Raj Chopra** (, 27 September 1932 – 21 October, 2012) is an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, and a highly successful Bollywood producer. Some of his successful movies are : *Waqt *, *Deewaar*, *Kabhi Kabhie*, *Silsila*, *Lamhe*, *Chandni*, *Darr*, *Dil To Pagal Hai*, and *Veer-Zaara*. He is also the founder of **Yash Raj Films**.

## BR Chopra Mahabharat Awards
The Mahabharat (1988 TV series) was nominated and won the Uptron Awards 1988 in many categories
 

The other nominees included the other supporting cast of the show such as Shakuni, Drona etc who were praised for their work in the Award ceremony.

## About
Yash Chopra is undoubtedly India's most successful filmmaker. With a career spanning over five decades, he has been associated with almost 35 films, most of which have created box-office history.

He started out as an assistant to his brother and went on to direct 5 very successful films for his brother’s banner - B.R.Films. These were Dhool Ka Phool (1959), Dharmputra (1961), Waqt (1965), Ittefaq (1969) & Aadmi Aur Insaan (1969). He has wielded the baton, additionally, for 4 films made by other film companies - Joshila (1973), Deewaar (1975), Trishul (1978) & Parampara (1993). But his greatest repertoire of work has been around 30 films made under the auspices of his own company, YASH RAJ FILMS. Out of these, he has directed 12 films himself, while the others have been directed by younger directors – under his supervision and administrative acumen as one of India’s greatest producers.

## Career
Yash worked as an assistant for *I. S. Chopra* and later he was working for his brother, who was also in the movie industry, *Baldev R. Chopra*. Baldev provided Yash an opportunity to direct his first movie which was named as *Dhool Ka Phool* and was released in 1959. Yash later set up his own company under the name *Yash Raj Films* and the first movie to be released under this company was *Daag* in 1973.

Yash has produced more than 45 movies and has directed more than 20 movies, thus making him one of the most successful filmmaker/producer in India.

## Awards
### Filmfare Awards
### National Film Awards
## References
## Other websites
*
**Yash Chopra* at timesofindia.com
**Yash Chopra*  at ApunkaChoice.com
Seconal

**Secobarbital sodium** (sold as **Seconal**) is a drug which is used to treat epilepsy and insomnia.  Trade names include **Seconal** and **reds**. 

It was first synthesised in 1928. Like other barbiturates, it is fairly addictive. In many countries, this is an illegal drug, outside the medical context. Today, this drug is only used rarely. Barbiturates have been replaced by benzodiazepines for many applications.
Annar

In Norse mythology, **Annar** ("second/another") was the second husband of Nótt ("Night") and father of Jörð. He was a grandfather of the god Thor.

In the *Gylfaginning*, it is said:
::"She (Nótt) was wedded to him that was called Annar; Jörð was their daughter."
Streptococcus pyogenes

***Streptococcus pyogenes*** is a bacterium which causes strep throat. It is the most common bacterium in the group *streptococcus*. It can also cause scarlet fever, and is the main cause of toxic shock syndrome. The disease is treated with antibiotics like penicillin. Group A is the most serious form. It occurs on our skin normally.
Pyrola

**Pyrola**, commonly called wintergreens (also applied to Gaultheria), are plants in the heath family *Ericaceae*. They are in the subfamily Pyroloideae of the family Ericaceae. Pyroloideae was treated as a separate family, **Pyrolaceae.**
Abanyom language

**Abanyom** is a Niger-Congo language. It is categorized as a part of the Ekoid language subfamily and Southern Bantoid group. The language is spoken by the Abanyom people in the Cross River State of Nigeria. As of 1986, there were about 12,500 speakers of Abanyom.

Abanyom is very similar to the Bantu languages. It is a tonal language. Its noun class system is the same as other Niger-Congo languages'.

## Sources
## Other websites
* Ethnologue report on Abanyom
Mike Connors

**Mike Connors** (born **Krekor J. Ohanian**; August 15, 1925 &ndash; January 26, 2017) was an American actor.

## Career 
Born in Fresno, California, U.S., he began his career with the stage name Touch Connors, playing small roles in movies such as *Sudden Fear* (1951) with Joan Crawford and *Island in the Sky* (1953) with John Wayne. He then starred in four movies of filmmaker Roger Corman: *Five Guns West* (1955), *Day the World Ended* (1955), *The Oklahoma Woman* (1956), *Swamp Women* (1956). Connors also played the role of "Amalekite herder", in *The Ten Commandments* (1956). He also starred in some low-budget movies like *Voodoo Woman* (1957) and *Suicide Battalion* (1958), both directed by Edward L. Cahn. In 1966, Mike Connors starred in the western *Stagecoach* directed by Gordon Douglas. In the 1970s and 1980s, Connors was working exclusively for television, with the exceptions of movies *Avalanche Express* (1979) *Nightkill* (1980), and *Too Scared to Scream* (1985) directed by Toby Lo Bianco, Connors plays the role of Lt. Alex Dinardo, who must investigate a series of crimes that occurred in luxurious buildings in New York City. His last films were *Downtown Heat* (1994) and *Gideon* (1999)

## Television 
In 1959 Mike Connors starring in a new TV series called *Tightrope*, playing police agent Nick Stone, who must infiltrate organized crime. 37 episodes were filmed in black and white between 1959 and 1960. Mike Connors was the star of *Mannix*, one of the most famous TV detective series of all time. Connors played the role of detective Joe Mannix, who in the first episodes was accompanied by Joseph Campanella as Lew Wickersham. The second season featured Gail Fisher as Mannix's secretary Peggy, Ward Wood as Lt. Art Malcolm and Robert Reed as Lt. Adam Tobias. He played Mannix between 1967 and 1975. Connors was nominated four times for an Emmy Award, and was also nominated for six Golden Globes awards, winning one of them in 1970. 

He also starred in films for television such as *Revenge for a Rape* (1976), he plays Travis Green a man seeking revenge for the rape of his wife, and *High Midnight* (1979), he is Capt. Lou Mikalich, a corrupt cop who makes a mistake in a raid and killed the family, decides to plant drugs on an innocent. He has been involved in episodes of television series like *Cheyenne* (1958), *Lawman* (1958), *Mike Hammer* (1959), *The Untouchables* (1962), *Perry Mason* (1964), *Police Story* (1977), *Walker, Texas Ranger* (1998) and *Two and a Half Men* (2007).

## Personal life and death 
Connors married Mary Lou Willey in 1949. Together they had a son, Matthew Gunner Ohanian, and a daughter, Dana Lou Connors.

Connors died from leukemia on January 26, 2017 in Tarzana, California. He was 91.

## References 
**Eye on Science Fiction: 20 Interviews with Classic SF and Horror Filmmakers* by Tom Weaver
**Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials: 1974-1984*, by Vincent Terrace

## Other websites 
*
Botulism

**Botulism** is a rare disease caused by a bacteria called *Clostridium botulinum*. You can get it from eating meat that is not cooked properly. Babies can get it as well as adults.
Symptoms include fever, vomiting, difficulty talking and weakness of the facial muscles. Botulism toxin is a major ingredient in botox, a gel that relaxes the facial muscles to make people look younger. 

Botulism is caused by a species of *Clostridium*, C. botulinum. It is transmitted through food containing endospores or through a wound. The most potent neurotoxin known is produced when the bacteria is exposed to low oxygen and body temperature. Foods which have been improperly canned are responsible for 90% of the cases of botulism. Natural, unpasteurized honey has been known to transmit infection and intoxication with the pathogen and the neurotoxin. Botulism is a neuroparalytic disease causing a flaccid paralysis; the neurotoxin blocks neurotransmitters. This results in an inability to contract muscles. The neurotoxin has been used medically in the management of severe pain by anaesthetists and also cosmetically to reduce wrinkles.
Euphorbia

***Euphorbia*** is genus of over 2000 plant species. It is one of the biggest genera in the plant kingdom. Common names include poinsettia, spurge, or just *Euphorbia*.

Many of these plants have developed a defence against herbivory: They are poisonous when swallowed. The Euphorbia family is in the group Malpighiales, one of the largest groups in the plant kingdoms. The euphorbia family also includes crotons (*Codiaeum*), castor bean plants (*ricinu*s), and hogworts (*Croton*).

Euphorbias are commonly plants that do not need a lot of water, like cacti. Pointsettias are commonly called Christmas flowers. There are many smaller genera in *Euphorbia*. *Ricinus* (castor bean plant) is very toxic. It is the second most poisonous plant after *Nerium oleander* (family Apocynaceae).
Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans

***Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans*** is a 2009 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Werner Herzog. It has Nicolas Cage playing a bad lieutenant who bullies people, abuses heroin, painkillers and cocaine and is corrupt on many levels. The movie is similar to but neither a sequel nor remake for Abel Ferrara's 1992 classic movie *Bad Lieutenant*, which starred Harvey Keitel as a nameless police lieutenant. The 1992 movie was rated NC-17, whereas the 2009 movie received an R rating. Also starring in the 2009 movie is Eva Mendes; she plays the lieutenant's girlfriend.

## Other websites 
*
Chief Justice of India

The **Chief Justice of the Republic of India** is the head of the judicial branch of the government of India and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India, which makes them the highest ranking officer of the Indian federal judiciary. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India with the advice and consent of the Parliament to serve until they reach the age of sixty-five, resign, are impeached or die.
The current chief justice of India is Justice Sanjiv Khanna

## Oath of affirmation
## References
Doedicurus

***Doedicurus*** was an extinct armadillo from the family Glyptodontidae, also known as glyptodonts. Fossils have been found in Patagonia, in South America. These herbivores may have been preyed upon by predators such as *Smilodon* and *Borophagus*. *Doedicurus* was an extremely famous animal during the early Pleistocene, between 2 million and 15,000 years ago.
Sextant

A **sextant** is an object used for navigation which measures angles. The user is able to measure the angle between the horizon and an object in the sky, such as the sun, a star, or a planet. It originally could measure angles up to 60°, which was one sixth of a circle. This is how it got its name from the Latin word *sextus* (six). It helps work out positions of latitude and longitude.

## References
Northern Ndebele language

**Northern Ndebele** () is an African language. It is also called **Sindebele**, **Zimbabwean Ndebele** and formerly known as **Matabele**. It is part of the Nguni group
of Bantu languages. It is spoken by the amaNdebele, Ndebele and Matabele people of Zimbabwe. It is also known as siNdebele or simply Ndebele.

The Northern Ndebele language and the Southern Ndebele language are *not* two variations of the same language. Both are Bantu languages, but Northern Ndebele is very similar to Zulu. The Southern Ndebele language has similarities to the Sotho and Tswana languages.

## Pronunciation 
It is relatively easy to pronounce Ndebele words because the vowel sounds are constant. (That is, each vowel has basically one sound.) The accent is usually on the second-to-last syllable.

### Vowels 
The vowels are *a*, *e*, *i*, *o*, and *u*. They are pronounced like so:

### Click sounds
In Ndebele, there are three click sounds. They are shown with the letters ***c***, ***q*** and ***x***.

***c*** is made by placing the tip of the tongue against the front upper teeth and gums, the centre of the tongue is pressed down and the tip of the tongue is moved backwards. The resulting sound is like the sound used in English to express , called a "clucking sound." Some words with this sound are  (end), and  (ask)

The ***q*** sound is made by raising the back of the tongue to touch the soft palate and touching the gums with the sides and tip of the tongue. The centre of the tongue is pressed down and the tip moved quickly away from the gum. The resulting sound is like the "pop" heard when quickly removing a cork from a bottle. Some words with this sound are  (start) and  (finish).

The ***x*** sound is made by placing the tongue so that the back of the tongue touches the soft palate and the sides and tip of the tongue touch the gums. One side of the tongue is quickly pulled away from the gums. Some words with this sound are  (discuss) and  (frog).

## Basic phrases 
These are basic phrases in Ndebele.

## Related pages
* Zulu language

## References
## Other websites
* Northern Ndebele Blog
* "Northern Ndebele for Beginners"
* 
* 
* 
*
Diet (nutrition)

, onion, tomato, cucumber, carrot and a black olive as a vegetarian meal]]
In nutrition, ***diet*** is the sum of food that is eaten by a person or another organism. **Dietary habits** are the usual decisions someone or a culture makes when choosing what foods to eat. 

In discussing diet, the key issue is the change in work done. People have moved from manual work to office-type work, and to houses which have washing machine (and other conveniences). Less daily activity is known as a sedementary lifestyle. This has happened, usually, without changes in eating habits set during childhood, causing individuals to eat more calories than they burn. This is the basic reason why people gain weight, with all the problems which follow. 

The word **diet** often expresses the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons (with the two often being related). Although humans are omnivores, each culture and each person holds some food preferences or some food taboos, due to personal tastes or ethical reasons. Individual dietary choices may be more or less healthful. A proper nutrition requires the absorption of vitamins, minerals, and food energy in the form of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Dietary habits and choices play a significant role in health and mortality, and can also define cultures and play a role in religion. People that refuse to eat meat (vegetarians and vegans) often have issues with their body because their diet does not provide the proper nutrition they need. 

Diets are about eating the right quantity and type of food at the right time. When people talk about a diet, they are usually referring to a special kind of diet. When someone says they are "dieting", it can mean that they are trying to lose weight. People who study diet and eating habits are called dietitians.
When the diet is not right, people can gain or lose weight or muscle when the person did not want that to happen. They may become overweight or underweight. To get back to their normal weight, they need to change their diet. This may be very hard to do. Often help from a specialist is required.

Some people will also do fasting - they will not eat anything for some time to lose weight, balance their diet and "clean their bodies".

Some people have diseases where they cannot eat certain foods without becoming very sick. They need to change their diet to avoid these foods. A food allergy is a condition in which a specific food makes someone sick. Phenylketonuria is a disease in which a person cannot digest certain foods properly because they have an amino acid, or type of chemical, called phenylalanines in them.

A fad diet is a type of diet that becomes popular for a short time without any major health organizations recommending it.

Health agencies recommend that people maintain a normal weight by limiting consumption of energy-dense foods and sugary drinks, eating plant-based food, limiting consumption of red and processed meat, and limiting alcohol intake.

## Related pages
* Nutrition
* Healthy diet

## References
Heimo Pfeifenberger

**Heimo Pfeifenberger** (born 29 December 1966 in Zederhaus, Salzburg) is a former professional footballer from Austria. He played mainly for SV Austria Salzburg and also in the Austrian national football team. With 74 goals for Salzburg and 43 for Rapid he is one of the best scorers in Austrian football history.

## Career
He started playing football in the youth teams of his local club USV Zederhaus. After scoring 56 goals for Zederhaus in the 1987 season he was transferred to Austria Salzburg. Later he played for SK Rapid Wien and Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga. He spent the most successful time of his career with Austria Salzburg in the mid 90s. He became an Austrian Champion for two times (1994 and 1995) and in 1994, he was Austria's top scorer. He was also awarded the Footballer of the year award. After playing for Bremen, he returned to Austria and played again for Salzburg. In 2004, he ended his active career as a professional footballer. Afterwards, he started his  career and in 2007, he became the coach for SV Seekirchen in the Regionalliga West(3rd level) and  did also manage SV Grödig. , Both of his careers (as a footballer and as a manager) were successful and he became one of the most  Austrian player ever.

## Manager career
He started as a youth coach for FC Red Bull Salzburg in 2005. After two years, in 2007, he became the coach of SV Grödig in the Reginalliga West and helped the team getting promoted to Erste Liga(2nd level). In the next season, he got replaced as the coach of the team so Andreas Herzog offered him the job of an assistant coach in Austria's under 21 team . After a short time with SPG Axams-Götzens, he became the coach of SV Grödig again in 2010.
## Career statistics 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pfeifenberger goal.''

## Honours
### National
*    Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):        1994, 1995
*   Austrian Bundesliga Top Goalscorer (1):        1994
* Austrian Footballer of the Year(1): 1994
### International
* Member of the Austrian Team: FIFA World Cup 1990 and 1998
* UEFA Cup final with Austria Salzburg: 1994
* Champions League 1994/95
### Manager
*Champion Regionalliga West with SV Grödig: 2007/08, 2009/10
Astronomical Almanac

The ***Astronomical Almanac*** is a book published each year by the United States Naval Observatory and Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office. It includes information on astronomy such as the setting and rising times of the sun, moon, planets and stars, as well as eclipses. It has been published since 1767. In 1981 the American and British publications were combined.

## References
Marree, South Australia

**Marree** is a small town in South Australia. The area was called Herrgott Springs by John McDouall Stuart who explored the area in 1859. He named them after one of his exploring group, David Herrgott, a Bavarian naturalist, who had found the artesian springs. The town was named Marree during World War One, because of ill feelings towards Germany. *Marree* was an Aboriginal word meaning "many possums."

The town is 685 km north of the state capital, Adelaide.

## References
Geiger–Marsden experiment

The **Geiger–Marsden experiment** (also called the **Gold foil experiment** or the **Rutherford experiment**) was a scientific experiment done by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909. They were instructed by Ernest Rutherford, and the experiment happened at the Physical Laboratories of the University of Manchester.  The results of the experiment were surprising. They showed scientists that the atomic nucleus exists. This disproved the plum pudding model of the atom, and led to the Rutherford atomic model (also called the planetary model).

## References
Peter Warburton

**Peter Egerton Warburton** (1813—1889) was an English naval and military officer who became famous as an explorer of Australia. He served as the Commissioner of Police in South Australia.  He was employed by the South Australian government to replace Benjamin Herschel Babbage, because they felt Babbage was moving to slowly. Warburton led several trips into the desert between 1856 and 1874. He found a gap through the ring of salt lakes north of Adelaide in South Australia, which had blocked northward exploration. He visited the artesian springs which he named Coward Springs. He also explored the Davenport Range which he named after Sir Samuel Davenport, a South Australian politician. 

In 1872 he became the first person to cross Australia from the centre, at Alice Springs to the coast of Western Australia. He had to cross the Great Sandy Desert, a trip which left him blind in one eye. He was so ill he completed the trip tied to his camel. They were forced to eat most of their camels. He said they only reason the group survived was through the skills of Charley, their Indigenous Australian guide, Charley.  Warburton was made a CMG and given £1000 as a reward in 1875.

## References
Davenport Range

The **Davenport Range** is a mountain range 760 km north of Adelaide, South Australia. The nearest town is Coober Pedy which about 140 km to the southwest. He named them after Sir Samuel Davenport (1818—1889), a South Australian politician.

## References
Nicolas Cage

**Nicolas Kim Coppola** (born January 7, 1964), known professionally as **Nicolas Cage**, is an American actor and movie producer. He was born in Long Beach, California. He has starred in many movies, including: *Peggy Sue Got Married* (1986), *Moonstruck* (1987), *Kiss of Death* (1995), *Face/Off* (1997), *The Wicker Man*, *Ghost Rider* (2007), *Knowing* (2009), and *Kick-Ass* (2010). In 2024, Cage starred and produced the horror thriller movie *Longlegs*.

Cage won an Academy Award for the Best Actor in the movie *Leaving Las Vegas* (1995). He is the nephew of Francis Ford Coppola.

## Early life
He was born on January 7, 1964, in Long Beach, California. His parents were August Floyd Coppola, a professor of literature, and Joy (née Vogelsang), a dancer and choreographer. He was raised in a Catholic family.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lalit Modi

**Lalit Kumar Modi**, (; born November 29, 1963) Is an Indian businessman. Modi is the founder of the Indian Premier League, where he was the Chairman and Commissioner. Modi was also the Chairman of Airtel Champions League T20. Modi served as the Vice President of the Board of Cricket Control in India (BCCI) and the Punjab Cricket Association.

Lalit Modi is the President and Managing Director of Modi Enterprises and the Executive Director of Godfrey Phillips India.
Port Augusta, South Australia

**Port Augusta** is a city in South Australia at the top of Spencer Gulf, 322 km north of Adelaide. The first people to live in the area where the indigenous Banggarla or Nuguna people. Matthew Flinders explored the gulf in 1802. Edward Eyre explored the land in 1839 before going north to Lake Eyre. The harbour was set up in 1852 by Alexander Elder and John Grainger.

## References
Stuart McCall

**Andrew Stuart Murray McCall** (born 10 June 1964), usually known as **Stuart McCall**, is a former footballer who played in central midfield. He played a total of 763&nbsp;league games during his career, the 13th highest of all British footballers.

McCall started his professional career with Bradford City, where he made his senior debut in 1982. He played six seasons at Valley Parade, during which time he won the Division Three championship, a title which was overshadowed by a fire at Bradford's stadium when 56&nbsp;people died and his father Andy was injured. After missing out on promotion in 1987–88, McCall moved to Everton, for whom he scored twice but finished on the losing side in the 1989 FA Cup Final. In 1991, he moved to Rangers, with whom he spent seven seasons and won six league titles, three Scottish Cups and two Scottish League Cups. McCall returned to Bradford City as captain to take them into the top division of English football for the first time in 77 years. After four seasons he moved to Sheffield United, where he retired as a player in 2005.

Despite being born in Leeds, England, McCall qualified to play for Scotland through his Scottish father. He won 40 caps for his country and scored one goal in the 1990 World Cup in Italy. He also played in two European Championships but his international career ended after he was left out of the 1998 World Cup squad.

McCall was part of the coaching staff during his second spell at Bradford City, briefly serving as caretaker-player manager in 2000. He continued his coaching at Sheffield United and was assistant manager to Neil Warnock until May 2007, when he returned to Bradford City for a third time, this time as manager. He spent two-and-a-half seasons in charge of Bradford City, leaving in February 2010. Just before the end of the year, he took over as Motherwell manager.

## Career statistics
### Club
*Scottish Premier Division (5): 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
**Runner-up 1997–98
*Scottish Cup: 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96
**Runner-up 1993–94, 1997–98
*Scottish League Cup: 1992–93, 1993–94

**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year:
**Second Division: 1987, 1988 October 2011, March 2013 
*SPL Manager of the Season: 2012–13
*League Two Manager of the Month: January 2019

## References
Saasen (Reiskirchen)

**Saasen** is a small village in the municipality of Reiskirchen. It is in the Gießen district of Hesse in Germany. The village includes the parts Bollenbach, Veitsberg and Wirberg, an old castle. Currently Saasen has 1,156 people living there.

The name of Saasen changed many times in the 12th and 13th centuries.

## Climate 
Saasen has a temperate climate. Winters are mild and summers are cool.
Blenheim Palace

**Blenheim Palace** is a grand building in the town of Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, UK. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History
The palace was built to  a great victory over the French at Blenheim, in 1704. The great country home was designed by architects Sir John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor. It has a park that was landscaped by Capability Brown.

Blenheim was the home of John Churchill, who was the 1st Duke of Marlborough. His successors still live in the palace.

Sir Winston Churchill was born at Blenheim.

Blenheim Palace and its grounds were named a World Heritage Site, in 1987.

## Gallery

File:Blenheim 1715 van Gurst.jpg|Drawing of main entrance, 1715
File:Blenheim overall plan.jpg|General plan, 1725
File:Blenheim Palace IMG 3689.JPG|Wrought iron gate

## Related pages 
*List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom

## References
## Other websites
Ally McCoist

**Alistair Murdoch "Ally" McCoist**, MBE (; born 24 September 1962 in Bellshill, North Lanarkshire) is a Scottish former professional football player who played as a striker. He is currently the manager of Rangers, where he spent fifteen of his twenty-two years as a player. Since retiring, he has also had a secondary career as a television presenter and sports pundit.

McCoist began his career with St Johnstone before moving to Sunderland in 1981. He returned to Scotland two years later and signed with Rangers. At Rangers, McCoist became the club's record goalscorer, netting 355 goals. In addition to this McCoist holds the Rangers records for number of league goals scored, number of Scottish League Cup goals scored and the most goals scored by a player in European competitions with 251, 54 and 21 respectively. McCoist is also third in the all-time appearance table for Rangers, having made 581 appearances for the club.

McCoist is the Scottish top-tier league's all-time leading goalscorer, having netted 291 times for St. Johnstone, Rangers and Kilmarnock between 1979 and 2001.

## Career statistics
### Playing
#### Club
#### International
:''Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each McCoist goal''.

### Managerial record
## References
Natalya Bochkareva

**Natalya Vladimirovna Bochkareva** (; 25 July 1980) is an Russian stage and movie actress and television presenter.

## Biography 
Natalya Vladimirovna Bochkareva was born in Gorky [now Nizhny Novgorod]. Both her parents died, her mother died at age 54 from complications after strokes and her father died at age 52 several years later. She has one sibling, younger sister Nadezhda Bochkareva.

In 2000 she graduated from Nizhny Novgorod Theatre School, and in 2002 from Moscow Art Theatre School.

## Career 
She started her career in 1999 when played a small role in movie "Chinese service". Since 2006 she play main role Darya Bukina in TV series "Happy Together". It is an adaptation of series "Married ... With Children".  She has been an actress with the Moscow Art Theatre since 2002.

Since 2010, she also is a television presenter.

## Personal life 
On September 28, 2007 she married lawyer Nikolai Borisov. They has a two children, son Ivan Borisov (born on January 4, 2007) and daughter Maria Borisova (born on February 22, 2008). Natalya also has a stepdaughter, Alysa Borisova.

## References
Nissan Terrano II

The **Nissan Terrano II** was a automobile that was made by Nissan, introduced in 1993. It was replaced by the Nissan Qashqai in 2006. Ford sold it in Europe as the Ford Maverick until 1998 and Nissan sold it in Japan as the Nissan Mistral. A panel van version was also offered in Britain. Long wheelbase (LWB) and short wheelbase (SWB) versions were sold.

## Engines 
* *2.4* 85 kW (116 hp), 87 kW (118 hp) and 91 kW (124 hp)
* *2.7 TD* 74 kW (100 hp) and 92 kW (125 hp)
* *3.0 Di* 113 kW (154 hp)

## Other websites
Buddleja

***Buddleja*** is a genus in the figwort family, *Scrophulariaceae*, although previously it had been placed the *Logania* family. They are commonly called **butterfly bushes**. *Buddleja davidii* is the type species. It is in the order *Lamiales* (previously *Gentianales*).

## References
Asteridae

**Asteridae** is a Linnaean term with the rank of subclass. By definition it always includes the family Asteraceae (Compositae). However, in the modern APG III system of classification, asterid and euasterid are names for clades. Their member families are similar to those of the Asteridae.

One of the better-known systems that recognized subclass Asteridae was the Cronquist system, which included the orders:

* Gentianales
* Solanales
* Lamiales
* Callitrichales
* Plantaginales
* Scrophulariales
* Campanulales
* Rubiales
* Dipsacales
* Calycerales
* Asterales

Most of the above orders as defined by Cronquist have been dramatically redefined on the basis of recent molecular systematic studies.

## References
Lentibulariaceae

**Lentibulariaceae** is a family of plants, sometimes called the 'bladderwort family'. It only has three genera: *Pinguicula*, *Genlisea*, and *Utricularia*. They are all carnivorous plants (plants which trap and digest insects). They are in the order Lamiales.
Daniel Offenbacher

**Daniel Offenbacher** (born February 18, 1992 in Scheifling, Austria) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Slovenian team NK Domžale as a midfielder.

## Career
He started playing in his local club SV Scheifling in Styria. In 2006 he came to Red Bull Salzburg academy and played in their youth teams. His first professional match was on 16 October 2009 in a match versus FC Wacker Innsbruck for the Red Bull Juniors. His first match in the first squad was exactly one year later when he substituted Ibrahim Sekagya in minute 68 in a league match versus SV Kapfenberg. In 2010 he became regular member of the Juniors and played  four times in the first squad. With the second squad he became champion of the Regionalliga West. He also was member of the Austrian team for the FIFA U20 World Cup in 2011.

## Honours
*Champion of Austrias Regionalliga West 2010/11
*Member of the Austrian team for the FIFA U20 World Cup 2011

## References
Royal Geographical Society

**Royal Geographical Society** (RGS) or the **Royal Geographical Society with the Institute of British Geographers** (RGS-IBG), is a group ("society") of educated people in the United Kingdom. This group works to increase the learning of geography. The leader is Michael Palin.

## History
RGS was made in 1830.  The society started as a club where men talked about geography while eating dinner.

Today the society has become a world centre for geography.  RGS supports research, education, expeditions and fieldwork.

Its awards include,
* Founder's Medal
* Patron's Medal
* Back Award
* Busk Medal
* Cuthbert Peek Award
* Gill Memorial Award
* Cherry Kearton Medal and Award
* Edward Heath Award
* Geographical Award
* Murchison Award
* Ness Award
* Victoria Medal

Its publications include,
* *The Geographical Journal*
* *Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers*

## Important members
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* David Livingstone
* Henry Morton Stanley
* Robert Falcon Scott
* Ernest Shackleton
* John Hunt, Baron Hunt 
* Edmund Hillary
* John George Bartholomew

## Related pages 
* List of Royal Societies

## References
## Other websites
* Royal Geographical Society website
Benjamin Herschel Babbage

**Benjamin Herschel Babbage** (1815—1878) was an English scientist, engineer and explorer. Babbage was the son of the famous mathematician, Charles Babbage. He went to South Australia to map the geography and the location of minerals.

Babbage was very thorough, and spent a lot of time making sure that his information was correct. Among his supplies he had 20 kilograms of chocolate and 5000 litres of water. He also took a flock of 150 sheep, which limited the speed the group could move. The government became frustrated with Babbage's slow progress, they wanted to know about possible farm lands and valuable minerals as soon as possible. Eventually Babbage was removed from the job and replaced by Major Peter Warburton.

Babbage later helped on the planning for the Australian Overland Telegraph Line. He was interested in growing grapes and retired to his large vineyard at St.Marys. He died on 20 October 1878, and is buried at St.Marys.

## References
Stuart Highway

The **Stuart Highway** is one of Australia's major roads. It links Port Augusta, South Australia, with Darwin in the Northern Territory a distance of 2,834 km. It is named after the explorer John McDouall Stuart, and much of the road follows the route he took on his epic journey in 1862. The highway is promoted as a tourist attraction, called the "Explorer's Way". For many years in Australia it was simply known as "The Track". Towns on the highway include Marla, Coober Pedy, Alice Springs, Tennant Creek and Katherine.

## References
## Other websites
* The Explorer's Way
Malva

***Malva*** is a genus of about 25-30 species of plants commonly called mallows. It is the type genus in the family Malvaceae. Several species are widely grown as garden flowers, while some are  weeds,such as M. neglecta. The color mauve is named after the French name of the plant. The word Mallow comes from the old English "malwe" which was imported from the word "Malva".

## References
Klebsiella

***Klebsiella*** is a dangerous bacterium in the family Enterobacteriaceae. It is a main cause of pneumonia in children. A new drug resistant strain was discovered in 2023. The type species is *Klebsiella pneumoniae*. It can also cause donovanosis, a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Dipsacaceae

**Dipsacaceae**, or **teasel family**, was a family in the order Dipsacales. It contained 350 species of perennial or biennial herbs and shrubs. (*Perennial* means that a plant lives for two or more years. *Biennial* means that a plant takes two years to grow fully.) The family contained eleven (11) genera. It is in the family Caprifoliaceae now.

These plants live in most temperate climates. They are found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The family contains these genera:
**Acanthocalyx*
**Dipsacus* (teasel)
**Knautia*
**Scabiosa*
**Succisa* (devil's bit)
**Succisella*
**Morina* -- also placed in its own family, Morinaceae.
**Cephalaria*
**Pterocephalus*
**Callistemma*
**Pycnocomon*
**Triplostegia*

## Outside pages
*Dipsacaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF
Davie Cooper

**David "Davie" Cooper** (25 February 1956 – 23 March 1995) was a professional football player. He was a Scotland international and played as a left winger. 

He started his career at Clydebank F.C. where he was an instant success, helping the club to the second division championship in 1975-1976. Some of the major clubs began to take notice of his ability and in 1977 he was signed by Rangers manager Jock Wallace for £100,000. With Rangers, Cooper won three League Championships and three Scottish Cups. By season 1988-1989 he was no longer a first team regular and moved to Motherwell for £50,000. He went on to win the Scottish Cup with Motherwell in 1991 before returning to his former club Clydebank in 1994.

Dutch footballing legend Ruud Gullit played against Davie Cooper in a friendly match for Feyenoord against Rangers, after which he called Cooper one of the greatest players he has ever seen, he later named Cooper in his greatest XI in football magazine Four Four Two 

He died of a brain haemorrhage on 23 March 1995 whilst he was filming a coaching video.

## References
Deinococcus radiodurans

***Deinococcus radiodurans*** is a gram-positive, nonmotile, red-pigmented bacterium. It was originally identified as a contaminant of irradiated canned meat in 1956. 

*Deinococcus radiodurans* has the systems for DNA repair, DNA damage export and genetic redundancy. It can recover from desiccation (loss of water) and starvation. It has a very high tolerance to radiation forms like gamma radiation.  It is so far known as the most radioactive resistant organism. Thioredoxin reductase is an enzyme found in the cells' response to double-strand DNA breaks.

*D. radiodurans has* a gene sequence that encodes for a protein that is very similar to the RecD enzyme found in *E. coli*. This significant finding suggests that this RecD-like protein in *D. radiodurans* is an important part of the repair system it uses. 

It may be possible to make other bacteria as radiation resistant as *D. radiodurans* by changing their genetics. One research team in China is trying to insert an expressive recombinant Mn-SOD protein from *D. radiodurans* into *E.coli* BL21. The real challenge here is making the protein self-sustaining in the new species. The team has "provided the foundations for further studies and applications of the recombinant Mn-SOD".

## Genus 
The genus *Deinococcus* has 47 species, which share these characteristics. *D. radiodurans* is the one discovered first, and on which most experiments have been done. All members of the genus are radio-resistant.

## References
Karl Zankl

**Karl Zankl** (died 3 October 1945) was an Austrian football player and coach.

He played for Cricketer, Polizei SV and Wiener Sport-Club (52 matches- 4 goals)as midfielder. With Sport-Club he became Austrian champion in 1922 and cup winners in 1923. During the Second World War he was engaged in a resistance group against the Nazis. At the end of the war he tried to re-establish the Austrian Football Federation (ÖFB). He also formed a national football team and became the first coach of the post war era. He was the first president of the Vienna Football Association after the World War.
## References
Menindee, New South Wales

**Menindee** is a small town on the banks of the Darling River in New South Wales, Australia. It is 1,271 km west of the state capital, Sydney. There are about 980 people who live in Menindee. The explorer Major Thomas Mitchell was the first Europen to visit the area in 1835. He named the lakes in the area Laidley Ponds. A hotel was built by Tom Paine in 1853, which became an important supply base for the Burke and Wills expedition in 1860.

## References
Adelaide River

The **Adelaide River** is in the Northern Territory of Australia. It starts in the Lichfield National Park and flows into the sea at Clarence Strait, about 50 km northeast of Darwin. The river is about 253 km in length. It is well known for its Saltwater Crocodiles.

Europeans first explored the river in 1839 when a British sailor, Ben Helpmann, explored it by boat.

## References
Roper River

The **Roper River** is in the Northern Territory of Australia. It flows east for 400 km from near Mataranka before it flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria.

The Roper was first explored by Europens in 1845, when the explorer Ludwig Leichardt crossed on his way west from Moreton Bay to Port Essington. He name it after a member of his group, John Roper. It is can be used by boats as far as the Roper Bar, and in the 1880's there were several paddlesteamers working on the river.

## References