open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Arlene McQuade

**Arlene McQuade** (May 29, 1936 &ndash; April 21, 2014) was an American actress. She started acting in 1950. She was best known for playing Rosalie in *The Goldbergs*. She was born in New York City, New York.

McQuade died from Parkinson's disease on April 21, 2014 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He was 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Clidastes

***Clidastes*** is an extinct genus of mosasaur from marine environments of the late Cretaceous. It was an agile and fast swimmer which cruised the surface or shallow waters hunting for prey.

*Clidastes* was one of the smallest of the mosasaurs, averaging  in length, with the largest specimens reaching  long. 
It had a delicate, slim form with an expansion near the tip of the tail. This enabled it to chase down the fastest of prey.

## References
Nuclear membrane

The **nuclear membrane** (or *nuclear envelope*) is the membrane inside a cell around the nucleus.  It has the genetic material (chromosomes and DNA) and the nucleolus inside it. 

The nuclear membrane has thousands of **nuclear pores**. They are large hollow proteins about 100&nbsp;nm across, with an inner channel about 40&nbsp;nm wide. They link the inner and outer nuclear membranes.

During cell division, the nuclear membrane breaks down to allow mitosis to take place.

## References
Target Corporation

**Target Corporation** is an American company with a chain of discount department stores based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. George Dayton started the company in 1902.  

Target has 1,956 stores in the United States. Target entered the Canadian market in 2013 and left in 2015. Target's main competitors are Amazon and Walmart. 

Target stores are more  and have higher quality products than other discount stores. Targets are also located in more cities and urban centers while Walmart stores are mainly in rural areas and suburbs.

## Products
*Groceries
*Men's, Women's, and Children's clothing
*Baby products
*Home essentials
*Furniture
*Toys and video games
*Beauty products
*Electronics
*Movies, music, and books
*Health and pharmacy
*Kitchen and dining

## Related pages
* Target Canada

## References
Seattle Art Museum

The **Seattle Art Museum** (commonly known as "SAM") is an art museum in Seattle, Washington, USA. It has three major facilities. The first is the main museum in downtown Seattle. The second is the Seattle Asian Art Museum (SAAM) in Volunteer Park on Capitol Hill. The third is the Olympic Sculpture Park on the central Seattle waterfront.

## Other websites
*
Michael Glawogger

**Michael Glawogger** (3 December 1959 &ndash; 23 April 2014) was an Austrian movie director, screenwriter, cinematographer and actor. His best known movies were *Megacities* (1998), ''Workingman's Death* (2005) and *Whores' Glory'' (2011). He was born in Graz.

Glawogger died from malaria on 23 April 2014 during a movie production in Liberia. He was 54.

## References
## Other websites
*
Turnover

**Turnover** might mean:
*A pastry
*In sports, when a ball goes from one team to another
*In business, the amount of money, goods or staff that move in a period of time.
Arrondissements of the Aveyron department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Aveyron department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Aveyron department are:

# Arrondissement of Millau, (subprefecture: Millau), with 97 communes.
# Arrondissement of Rodez, (prefecture of the Aveyron department: Rodez), with 127 communes.
# Arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue, (subprefecture: Villefranche-de-Rouergue), with 62 communes.

## History
Since its creation, the Aveyron department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the Aveyron department with nine districts: Mur-de-Barrez, Saint-Geniez-d'Olt, Sévérac-le-Château, Millau, Saint-Affrique, Sauveterre, Villefranche, Aubin, Rodez; the capital was Rodez
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Rodez, Espalion, Millau, Saint-Affrique, Villefranche-de-Rouergue
* 1926 : the arrondissements of Espalion and Saint-Affrique are eliminated

## References
Jun Kasai

is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is best known for working with Big Japan Pro Wrestling (BJW). Kasai is known for wrestling in violent hardcore wrestling matches. He is nicknamed the *Crazy Monkey*. He has also worked for HUSTLE, Ice Ribbon, Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and FREEDOMS.
## Championships
***Apache Pro-Wrestling/Apache Army**
**WEW World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Jaki Numazawa (one) and Tomoaki Honma (one))
***Big Japan Pro Wrestling**
**WEW Hardcore Tag Team Championship (one time) (with The W*NGer)
**BJW Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Jaki Numazawa)
***Ice Ribbon**
**International Ribbon Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Miyako Matsumoto)
***Combat Zone Wrestling**
**CZW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Men's Teioh)
**CZW World Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship (one time)
***Independent Wrestling Association East Coast**
**Masters of Pain (2006)

## References
## Other websites
*Cagematch profile
Bobbie Rosenfeld

**Fanny “Bobbie” Rosenfeld** (December 28, 1904 — November 14, 1969) was a Canadian athlete in the 1920s. She competed in basketball, hockey, softball, speed skating, tennis, and track and field. During her career, she won two Olympic medals in track and field. She was also the Canadian record holder for the standing broad jump, running broad jump, and discus. 

In 1949, Rosenfeld was one of the first people to be given a place in the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame. In 1950, she was named Canada’s woman athlete of the first half-century (meaning 1900-1950) by the Canadian Press.

## 1928 Olympics
Rosenfeld competed in the Olympics in Amsterdam in 1928. This was the first time that women were allowed to participate in track and field events at the Olympics. She was a member of the Matchless Six, the Canadian women’s track and field team. This team placed first in the 400-metre relay, won the gold medal, and became national heroes. Rosenfeld also won the silver medal in the 100-metre dash and placed fifth in the 800-metre race. In 1934, she coached the women’s track and field team for Canada. They competed at the British Commonwealth Games in London, England. 

Starting in 1937, she wrote “Sports Reel”, a newspaper column in the *Globe and Mail,* a Canadian newspaper*.* Through her writing, she continued to remind women that they were “people” and they could do anything they wanted, including sports. 
	
## Death and legacy
Rosenfeld died on November 13, 1969. She was 65 years old. Her contributions are remembered in a number of ways. 

The Bobbie Rosenfeld Trophy has given to a female athlete every year since 1978. In Israel, she was introduced into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 1981. A park in downtown Toronto was named after her in 1991. In 1996, Canada Post honored her with a stamp. The Jewish Women’s Archive in the United States named Rosenfeld a Woman of Valour for 2000.

## References
Mark Shand

**Mark Roland Shand** (28 June 1951 – 23 April 2014) was a British travel writer and conservationist. Shand is known for having been Camilla, Queen Consort's brother. He was chairman of Elephant Family. It is a wildlife foundation. He was born in London, England. His other sister is Annabel Elliot (born 1949).

On 23 April 2014, it was reported that Shand had been taken to Bellevue Hospital in New York City and died after suffering a head injury when he fell over.

## References
Capsid

also has an outer "envelope"]]
A **capsid** is the protein shell of a virus. It is made of several protein subunits. The observable 3-dimensional subunits are called 'capsomeres'. The capsid encloses the nucleic acid of the virus.

Capsids are broadly classified according to their structure. Some viruses, such as bacteriophages, have developed more complicated structures.  The icosahedral shape, which has 20 equilateral triangular faces, approximates a sphere, while the helical shape is cylindrical.  The capsid faces may consist of one or more proteins. For example, the foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid has faces consisting of three proteins called VP1–3.

## Viral envelopes 
Most viruses (e.g. influenza and many animal viruses) have viral envelopes covering their protein capsids. This means the capsid is coated with a lipid membrane.

The envelope is got by the capsid from an intracellular membrane in the virus' host; such as the inner nuclear membrane, the golgi membrane, or the cell's outer membrane.

The envelope may help viruses avoid the host immune system. Glycoproteins on the surface of the envelope bind to receptor sites on the host's membrane. The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane This allows the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host.

## References
Trust, but verify

**Trust, but verify** is a Russian proverb. It was used often in the text of nuclear disarmament during the Cold War era by Ronald Reagan and meant the United States can trust the Soviet Union, but they need to make sure they will not betray the United States.

## Related pages 
*Distrust
Forgot About Dre

"**Forgot About Dre**" is the second single off American rapper Dr. Dre's second studio album *2001*. The song was released in January 29, 2000 and features vocals from Eminem. The song won a Grammy Award for *Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group* in 2001.

It was called a stand-out track by Stephen Thomas Erlewine. NME said of the song: "In case folks been smoking too much heavy 'chronic' lately, West Coast rap founder and scary legend Andre Young, aka Dr Dre, jogs their memories on 'Forgot About Dre'. "Who you think brought you the Eazy Es, Ice Cubes and DOCs, the Snoop- D-O-G-Gs and the group that said motherf-- the police?" yammers the one-time NWA lynchpin, ex Death Row playa, inventor of - G-Funk and occasional breaker of rival producers' jaws. Yo, indeed, big bad Dre's back and, despite a four-year gap since his last hardcore missive, the Doc's recent collaboration with Eminem on 'The Slim Shady LP' has kept his legend simmering." The song also won an MTV Video Music Award for *Best Rap Video* in 2000.

## References
## Other websites
*
If My Homie Calls

"**If My Homie Calls**" is the second single by American rapper 2Pac. It was featured on his debut studio album *2Pacalypse Now*. Shakur performed the song on MTV show *Yo! MTV Raps* in 1992.

## References
## Other websites
*
Trapped (Tupac Shakur song)

"**Trapped**" is a single by American rapper 2Pac. The song was featured on his debut studio album *2Pacalypse Now*. The song also features vocals from Shock G.

The song is about police brutality. Near the time that the music video was debuting, Shakur was assaulted by the Oakland Police Department when he swore at them for degrading his name and extending the issuing of a ticket sustained during a jaywalking incident.

## References
Louis Sullivan

**Louis Henry Sullivan** (September 3, 1856 - April 14, 1924) was an American architect. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Many people call him the creator of the modern skyscraper. Along with Henry Hobson Richardson and Frank Lloyd Wright, he is one of "the recognized trinity of American architecture. He was a critic at the Chicago School. Sullivan was also a mentor to Frank Lloyd Wright. He died in Chicago. He is buried in Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.

## References
Holler If Ya Hear Me

"**Holler If Ya Hear Me**" is the first single off American rapper 2Pac's second studio album *Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z.*. The song samples the songs "Do It Any Way You Wanna" by People's Choice and "Rebel Without a Pause" by Public Enemy.

The song is about frustrations with black poverty, police injustice, and Shakur's perceived harassment from political figure Dan Quayle.

The editor of *Vibe* was quoted in TIME as stating that the song struck a chord with a large section of disaffected youth.

## References
## Other websites
*
Arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue

The **arrondissement of Villefranche-de-Rouergue** is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Aveyron *département* in the Occitanie region. Its capital, and subprfecture of the department, is the city of Villefranche-de-Rouergue.

## History
When the *arrondissements* were created on 17 February 1800, Villefranche-de-Rouergue was one of them in the Aveyron department.

## Geography
It is the most western of the *arrondissements* of the department, with an area of , the smallest in area of the department. It is also the *arrondissement* with fewest people living there, with 63,808 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The *arrondissement* is bordered to the north by the Cantal (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) department, to the east by the *arrondissement* of Rodez, to the south by the Tarn (Occitanie) department and to the west by the Tarn-et-Garonne (Occitanie) and the Lot (Occitanie) departments.

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

In the *arrondissement* of Villefranche-de-Rouergue, there are three cantons where not all their "communes" are in the *arrondissement*: Aveyron et Tarn, Enne et Alzou and Lot et Dourdou. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and *arrondissements*:

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Villefranche-de-Rouergue has 62 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes):

# Les Albres (12003)
# Almont-les-Junies (12004)
# Ambeyrac (12007)
# Asprières (12012)
# Aubin (12013)
# Balaguier-d'Olt (12018)
# Le Bas-Ségala (12021)
# Boisse-Penchot (12028)
# Bor-et-Bar (12029)
# Bouillac (12030)
# Brandonnet (12034)
# Capdenac-Gare (12052)
# La Capelle-Balaguier (12053)
# La Capelle-Bleys (12054)
# Causse-et-Diège (12257)
# Compolibat (12071)
# Cransac (12083)
# Decazeville (12089)
# Drulhe (12091)
# Firmi (12100)
# Flagnac (12101)
# Foissac (12104)
# La Fouillade (12105)
# Galgan (12108)
# Lanuéjouls (12121)
# Livinhac-le-Haut (12130)
# Lugan (12134)
# Lunac (12135)
# Maleville (12136)
# Martiel (12140)
# Montbazens (12148)
# Monteils (12150)
# Montsalès (12158)
# Morlhon-le-Haut (12159)
# Najac (12167)
# Naussac (12170)
# Ols-et-Rinhodes (12175)
# Peyrusse-le-Roc (12181)
# Prévinquières (12190)
# Privezac (12191)
# Rieupeyroux (12198)
# La Rouquette (12205)
# Roussennac (12206)
# Saint-André-de-Najac (12210)
# Sainte-Croix (12217)
# Saint-Igest (12227)
# Saint-Parthem (12240)
# Saint-Rémy (12242)
# Saint-Santin (12246)
# Salles-Courbatiès (12252)
# Salvagnac-Cajarc (12256)
# Sanvensa (12259)
# Saujac (12261)
# Savignac (12263)
# Sonnac (12272)
# Toulonjac (12281)
# Vailhourles (12287)
# Valzergues (12289)
# Vaureilles (12290)
# Villefranche-de-Rouergue (12300)
# Villeneuve (12301)
# Viviez (12305)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Aveyron department
* Communes of the Aveyron department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Mundo Earwood

**Raymond** "**Mundo**" **Earwood** (October 13, 1952 &ndash; April 21, 2014) was an American country music singer-songwriter. His first album was released by Excelsior Records in 1981. His best known single, "Things I'd Do for You", reached the Top 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 1978. He was born in Del Rio, Texas.

Earwood died from abdominal and pancreatic cancer on April 21, 2014 in Humble, Texas. He was 61.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Plating

**Plating** is a surface covering in which a metal is put on another metal surface. Plating has been done for hundreds of years, and it is important for modern technology. 

Plating is used to  objects, prevent corrosion, to harden, to improve wearability, to reduce friction, to allow painting, to alter conductivity, and for other purposes. Jewelry typically uses plating to give a silver or gold finish. Objects can be plated with films as thin as a single atom, so plating finds uses in nanotechnology.

There are several plating methods, and many variations. In one method, a solid surface is covered with a metal sheet, and then heat and pressure are applied to fuse them (a version of this is Sheffield plate). Electroplating is a very common method. 

## References
Cassadee Pope

**Cassadee Pope** (born August 28, 1989) is an American country musician. She was the lead singer of the group Hey Monday. She started performing by herself in the early 2010s.

Her song "Wasting All These Tears" was released in 2013. It received favorable reviews.

Pope was born in West Palm Beach, Florida.

## References
Malappuram

**Malappuram** is a city in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is 50 km southeast of Kozhikode, 90 km northwest of Palakkad and 140 km northwest of Coimbatore.

Malappuram is the headquarters of the district. In earlier times, it was the headquarters of European and British troops and later it became the headquarters of the Malabar Special Police (M.S.P).

The municipality has started kottakkunnu amusement park, a water theme park in the valley of kottakkunnu. It is well known for its greenery, making it a tourist spot.

## References
Tadeusz Różewicz

**Tadeusz Różewicz** (9 October 1921 &ndash; 24 April 2014) was a Polish poet, dramatist and writer. He wrote poetry from 1947 until 2008. For his work he was awarded the European Prize for Literature in 2007 and a Griffin Poetry Prize in 2012. 

Różewicz was born in Radomsko near Łódź. His brothers, Janusz and Stanisław, were also writers. Janusz was executed in 1944 during World War II.

Różewicz died on 24 April 2014 in Wrocław, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Connie Marrero

**Conrado Eugenio Marrero Ramos** (April 25, 1911 – April 23, 2014), nicknamed **"Connie,"** was a former Cuban professional baseball pitcher. Marrero played for the Washington Senators from 1950 to 1954. At age 102, Marrero was the oldest living former Major League Baseball player at the time of his death. He was born in Sagua la Grande, Cuba.

Marrero died in Havana, Cuba from natural causes, aged 102.

## References
Shobha Nagi Reddy

**Shobha Nagi Reddy** (16 November 1968 – 24 April 2014) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, India. She represented Allagadda in the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh for four terms until 2012 when she resigned due to political scandals in her party. Reddy was born in Allagadda, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Reddy died in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India in a car crash.  She was 45 years old.

## References
Godzilla (1954 movie)

is a 1954 Japanese science fiction kaiju movie. It was produced by Tomoyuki Tanaka and was directed by Ishirō Honda. The movie was distributed by Toho. It was the first of many kaiju movies that would be released in Japan. The movie is about Godzilla, a giant mutated monster, terrorizing Japan.

The opening scene of the *Eiko Maru* being obliterated by Godzilla's first attack and later scenes of survivors of other attacks being found with radiation burns, were inspired by the 1954 U.S. testing of a hydrogen bomb on Bikini Atoll.

It gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 94% Fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Cast 
*Akira Takarada as Hideto Ogata
*Momoko Kōchi as Emiko Yamane
*Akihiko Hirata as Daisuke Serizawa
*Takashi Shimura as Dr. Kyohei Yamane
*Fuyuki Murakami as Dr. Tanabe
*Sachio Sakai as Hagiwara
*Ren Yamamoto as Masaji
*Toyoaki Suzuki as Shinkichi (Masaji's younger brother)
*Tsuruko Umano as Shinkichi's mother
*Tadashi Okabe as Assistant of Dr. Tanabe
*Jiro Mitsuaki as Employee of Nankai Salvage Company
*Ren Imaizumi as Radio Officer Nankai Salvage Company
*Kenji Sahara as Partygoer
*Sokichi Maki as Chief at Maritime Safety Agency
*Haruo Nakajima as Godzilla, the King of the Monsters who was mutated by the radiation of the H-Bomb & a reporter
*Katsumi Tezuka as Godzilla (as Nakajima's Stunt Double) & Editor Yamada

## References
## Other websites 
*
Barbourofelis

***Barbourofelis*** is an extinct genus of large, carnivorous, mammals. They were a type of saber-toothed cat.

The genus was found in North America during the Miocene to Pleistocene. They lived from 13.6  5.3 million years ago (mya), which is about 8.3 million years.  

Its flattened saber teeth were protected by a bony flange from the lower jaw. It was a saber-toothed cat, but it was not a close relative of cats such as *Smilodon*.

*Barbourofelis* has been difficult to classify. It was put in  the Nimravidae by Schultz (1970) and Martin (1998).

## References
Hipparion

***Hipparion*** (Greek, "pony") is an extinct genus of horse that lived in North America, Asia, Europe, and Africa. This was during the Early Miocene to the Late Pleistocene ~23 million years to 780,000 years ago. They lived for a total of 22 million years. Female *Hipparions* were more different from male *Hipparions*. This creature was preyed upon by famous predators such as *Smilodon* and *Titanis*. 

## Media 
*Hipparion* has appeared only in Wild New World and the novel The People that Time Forgot, during where in the novel, it was named Ace and called as a *Merychippus*, an ancestral horse. It appeared in the documentary stop motion series My Ancient World, where it was depicted as a white horse and the main prey item for the large terror bird *Kelenken*.

## References
Owen Jones (writer)

**Owen Jones** (born 8 August 1984) is an English writer. Jones was born in Sheffield. He grew up in Manchester. He writes a column for *The Guardian*. His first book was published by Verso in 2011. It was chosen by the *New York Times* as one of their Top 10 Non-fiction Books of 2011. His second book *The Establishment and How They Get Away With It* was published in 2014. Jones lives in London.

## References
## Other websites
Robert Novak

**Robert David Sanders "Bob" Novak** (February 26, 1931 – August 18, 2009) was an American television journalist, writer and lawyer. He was a reporter for the *Wall Street Journal* and the Associated Press before joining the *Chicago Sun-Times* as an opinion political columnist along with Rowland Evans. 

He, along with Evans began as a liberal supporter of John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Nelson Rockefeller but soon moved to the right. By 1964 he was supporting Barry Goldwater for president. He was born in Joliet, Illinois.

Novak was a host and political analyst for the Cable News Network beginning in 1980. In 1982 he and Rowland Evans began hosting *Evans & Novak* on that network. (That program was later called *Evans, Novak, Hunt, & Shields* after CNN contributors Mark Shields and Al Hunt joined the panel, and after Rowland Evans died, *Novak, Hunt, & Shields*.) He co-hosted Cable News Network's *Crossfire*. He was founder, executive producer, and co-host of *Capital Gang *on that network. He was fired by Cable News Network in 2005, partially as a result of an incident where he stormed off set after cursing at fellow CNN political analyst James Carville. He joined Fox News Network that year.  

Novak died from brain cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
Charles Koch

**Charles de Ganahl Koch** (, ; born November 1, 1935) is an American businessman. Koch was born in Wichita, Kansas. His net worth is $41 billion per Forbes.com. He is number five on Bloomberg's Billionaires list. In 1980 he started the Charles Koch Foundation along with his brother David.

## References
Brenda's Got a Baby

"'''Brenda's Got a Baby'*" is the debut solo single by American rapper 2Pac. It was featured on his debut studio album *2Pacalypse Now''. The song also features vocals from Dave Hollister.

The song is about twelve-year-old girl named Brenda who lives in a ghetto, has a baby by her cousin, and is not able to support it. She runs away from home, becomes a prostitute and is murdered. The song explores the issue of underage pregnancy and the effect on both the young mothers and their families. Like many of Shakur's songs, it draws from the trouble of the poor. By using Brenda to represent young single mothers in general, Shakur criticises the lack of support from the father of the baby, the government, and society in general. He wrote the song after he read an article in the newspaper about a twelve-year-old girl who got pregnant by her uncle  and threw the baby in a trash compactor.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ma Barker

**Arizona Donnie Barker** (also **Kate Barker** or **Ma Barker**; October 8, 1873 – January 16, 1935) was an American gangster. She was born in Ash Grove, Missouri. She ran the Barker gang.

On January 16, 1935, Barker and her son, Fred, were killed by federal agents in Ocklawaha, Florida.

The song "Ma Baker" refers to the life and crime of Ma Barker.

## References
Alexander Imich

**Alexander Imich** (February 4, 1903 &ndash; June 8, 2014) He was of Jewish descent.

At age 111, Imich was the world's oldest living man since the death of Arturo Licata on April 24, 2014. He was one of the few supercentenarians known for reasons other than longevity.

He died on June 8, 2014 peacefully at 9:03 AM from natural causes at the age of 111.

## References
Shaun Ross (model)

**Shaun Ross** is an American model. He is known for being the first male albino model. He has modeled for Alexander McQueen and Givenchy. Ross was on the *Tyra Banks Show* in 2009. Ross is in the 2013 Beyoncé video "Pretty Hurts".

## Personal life
Ross is gay.

## References
New Brunswick, New Jersey

{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = New Brunswick, New Jersey
| settlement_type                 = City
| nickname                        = *Hub City*, *Healthcare City*
| motto                           =

| image_skyline                   = New Brunswick NJ Skyline at Sunset.jpg
| image_caption                   = The skyline of New Brunswick over the Raritan River
| image_seal                      = 
| seal_type                       = 

| image_map                       = Middlesex_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_New_Brunswick_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                         = 250x200px
| map_caption                     = Location of New Brunswick in Middlesex County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).

{
  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "ids": "Q138338"
}

| image_map1                      = Census_Bureau_map_of_New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey.png
| mapsize1                        = 250x200px
| map_caption1                    = Census Bureau map of New Brunswick, New Jersey
| pushpin_map                     = 
| pushpin_label                   = 
| pushpin_map_caption             = 
| pushpin_relief                  = 

| subdivision_type                = Country
| subdivision_type1               = State
| subdivision_name                = 
| subdivision_name1               = 
| subdivision_type2               = County
| subdivision_name2               = Middlesex
| government_type                 = Mayor–Council (Faulkner Act)
| government_footnotes            = 
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 14.90
| area_land_km2                   = 13.55
| area_water_km2                  =  1.35
| area_total_sq_mi                =  5.75
| area_land_sq_mi                 =  5.23
| area_water_sq_mi                =  0.52
| area_water_percent              =  9.06
| area_rank                       = 264th of 565 in state14th of 25 in county

| population_as_of                = 2020
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_density_sq_mi        = 10561.1
| population_density_rank         = 712th in country (as of 2022)37th of 565 in state2nd of 25 in county
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_ft                    = 62
| coordinates_footnotes           = 
| coordinates                     = 
| postal_code_type                = ZIP Codes
| postal_code                     = 08901–08906, 08933, 08989
| area_code                       = 732/848 and 908
| blank_name                      = FIPS code
| blank_info                      = 3402351210
| blank1_name                     = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 0885318
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = New Brunswick is the county seat for Middlesex County.
}}
**New Brunswick** is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is the county seat of Middlesex County. It is home to the main campus of Rutgers University. 

## References
SKS

**SKS** is a Soviet Union made semi-automatic rifle. It was designed in 1943 by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov. In the 
1950s it was replaced with the AK-47. The SKS remained in second-line service for decades. It is still used as a ceremonial arm today. The SKS is currently popular in the civilian surplus market in many countries. This includes the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. It was one of the first weapons designed to use the M-43 7.62×39mm round, which was also used later in the AK-47.

## References
George Bush Center for Intelligence

The **George Bush Center for Intelligence** is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency. It is located in the unincorporated community of Langley in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.

## References
## Other websites
Night (book)

***Night*** is a memoir by Nobel Peace Prize-winning author Elie Wiesel. It was published in 1982 in Yiddish, French, and English. The story is about Wiesel's survival and struggle during the Holocaust. The soup consumed by Wiesel was described as "[tasting] of death" in a memorable quote.

## References
Fairfax County, Virginia

**Fairfax County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. In the year 2020, 1,150,309 people lived in this county. The county seat is Fairfax.

## References
The Only Way Is Essex

***The Only Way Is Essex*** (often known as ***TOWIE***) is a BAFTA award-winning television soap opera. Based in Essex, England, it is a 'scripted reality' show. It has "real people in modified situations, saying unscripted lines but in a structured way". The show is filmed just a few days in advance. Each series lasts six weeks. Series 1 started on 10 October 2010.

It is narrated by Denise van Outen, who is from Basildon, Essex. Series 1-9 have been shown in Australia. Series one has been shown in South Africa.

## Cast
*James "Arg" Argent
*Jess Wright
*Lauren Pope
*Chloe Sims
*Billie Faiers

## References 
## Other websites
*The Only Way Is Essex at itv.com
Konstantin Orbelyan

**Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan** (, ; 29 July 1928 &ndash; 24 April 2014) was an Armenian-American pianist, conductor and composer. He was Head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia. He was born in Armavir, Russia (then Soviet Union).

Orbelyan died on 29 April 2014 in Los Angeles, California of the United States. He was 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Konstantin Orbelyan  at the Armenian State Jazz Band website
Simon Wiesenthal

**Simon Wiesenthal**, KBE (31 December 190820 September 2005) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor from Mauthausen concentration camp. He became famous after World War II for his work as a Nazi hunter, including Adolf Eichmann. Wiesenthal was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.

Wiesenthal died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes, aged 96.

## Other websites
* Photo Gallery: The Legacy of Simon Wiesenthal by *Der Spiegel*
* *New York Times* obituary
* BBC News obituary
* 
* 
* 
* *The Art of Remembrance: Simon Wiesenthal* - documentary by Hannah Heer and Werner Schmiedel
Biochemical cascade

A **biochemical cascade** (or signalling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions. It is started by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor. The 'message' is passed on to the cell interior through other reactions. These later chemical reactions amplify (build up) the initial signal. Eventually there is a cell  to the initial stimulus. The passing series of chemical changes is a cascade, and the whole process is called signal transduction.

## References
Complement system

The **complement system** helps or “complements” the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear pathogens from an organism. It is part of the innate immune system. 

The complement system consists of a number of small proteins found in the blood, made by the liver. Normally they circulate as inactive  ("pro-proteins"). When stimulated by a trigger, proteases split specific proteins to release active cytokines. This starts a series (a cascade) of further cleavages which release more cytokines. This amplifies (makes bigger) the response. So, if the original stimulus was an invading bacterium, the cytokines disrupt the phospholipid bilayer cell membrane of the target, which kills it.

## References
Leó Szilárd

**Leó Szilárd** February 11, 1898 – May 30, 1964) was a Hungarian-American Jewish physicist and inventor. He conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, patented the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi, and in late 1939 wrote the letter for Albert Einstein's signature that resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb.
## References
California Love

"**California Love**" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from Dr. Dre and musician Roger Troutman. The song was Shakur's first single as an artist for Death Row Records and was also his comeback single after he was released from prison in 1995. A popular remixed version of the song was featured on the UK version of *All Eyez on Me*. *California Love* was nominated for a posthumous Grammy Award as a *Best Rap Solo Performance* and *Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group* (with Dre and Troutman) in 1997.

The song was ranked #355 of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was ranked #51 on VH1's countdown of the 100 Greatest songs of the 90s.

## References
Hans Hollein

**Hans Hollein** (30 March 1934 &ndash; 24 April 2014) was an Austrian architect, designer, sculptor and architectural theorist. His best known works were: Museum für Moderne Kunst and Haas House. He was also the winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1985. He was born in Vienna.

Hollein died from pneumonia on 24 April 2014 in Vienna. He was 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ricardo Bauleo

**Ricardo Bauleo Vicente** (30 August 1946 &ndash; 24 April 2014) was an Argentine actor. He worked most on movies and television shows. His best known roles were in *Blood of the Virgins* (1967), *The Curious Dr. Humpp* (1969) and *Los superagentes no se rompen* (1979). He was born in Buenos Aires.

Bauleo died from heart failure after a long illness on 24 April 2014 in Buenos Aires. He was 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Xscape (album)

***Xscape*** is the twelfth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released on May 9, 2014 by Epic Records. It is the second studio album by Michael Jackson released after his death.

## Track listing
# Love Never Felt So Good
# Chicago
# Loving You
# A Place with No Name
# Slave to the Rhythm
# Do You Know Where Your Children Are
# Blue Gangsta
# Xscape
Tito Vilanova

**Francesc "Tito" Vilanova Bayó** (17 September 1968 – 25 April 2014) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He played as a central midfielder for, and later managed, FC Barcelona. He retired in 2013 because of his ill health. He was born in Bellcaire d'Empordà, Catalonia.

He won the treble with Barcelona in his first season, the 2008-09 season. This means he won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League.

Vilanova died on 25 April 2014 due to complications from throat cancer in a hospital in Barcelona, aged 45.

## References
## Other websites
I Don't Give a Fuck

"'''I Don't Give a Fuck'*" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from R&B musician Pogo. The song is about police brutality and racism. The song was featured on the Radio Los Santos radio station in the 2004 video game *Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas''. The song was sampled by Eminem in his song "Just Don't Give a Fuck".

During the song, Shakur questions the authority for not dealing with the issues of a youth in Texas that was blamed for his shooting of a state trooper. In the song he curses the C.I.A., the FBI. and B.U.S.H in the spoken-word outre. In the outre, he says:
*"Fuck you to the San Francisco police department* 
Fuck you to the Marin County Sheriff department 
Fuck you to the F.B.I 
Fuck you to the C.I.A. 
Fuck you to the B.u.s.h 
Fuck you to the Amerikkkan 
*Fuck you to all you redneck prejudice mother fuckers"*

## References
Glacial lake

in Rila, Bulgaria are glacial lakes.]]
 as seen from space. The Great Lakes are the largest glacial lakes in the world.]]
, Spanish Pyrenees. "Ibón" is the local word in Aragonese for glacial lakes.]]
, a terminal lake formed within the last 30 years]]
, a glacial lake in Iceland. To the right, the mouth of the glacier Vatnajökull.]]
A **glacial lake** is a lake that is made as a glacier melts. The glacier erodes the land, and then as it melts, water fills the hole or space that has been created. 
## Background
Near the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. A retreating glacier often left behind large amounts of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. This can be seen in the Lake District in Northwestern England. 

These lakes can be seen in aerial photos of landforms in:
* Canada
* U.S.
* Russia
* Argentina
* Iceland
* Spain
* New Zealand
* Tibet
* United Kingdom
* Norway
* Sweden
* Australia  

The coastlines near these areas are often very irregular, formed by the same geological process. Other areas have fewer lakes that often are part of river systems. Their coastlines are smoother. These areas were carved more by erosion.

## Related pages
* Great Lakes

## References
Dev Hynes

**Devonté "Dev" Hynes** (born 23 December 1985), also known as **Lightspeed Champion** or **Blood Orange**, is a British singer, songwriter, and music producer. Hynes was born and raised in Ilford, London. He was a member of the dance punk band Test Icicles from 2004 until the band broke up in 2006. The band released one album. 

In March 2008 Hynes published a comic book.

Hynes gave a TED Talk at the Technology, Entertainment, Design conference in Vancouver, Canada about his synesthesia. 

## Other websites
*Tumblr 

## References
Salt lake

A **salt lake**, or **saline lake**, is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water. It is often defined as three grams or more of salt per litre. In some cases, salt lakes have more salt than sea water: they are called hypersaline lakes. An alkaline salt lake with a high content of carbonate is called a soda lake.

Salt lakes can be put into categories based on salinity:
*subsaline 0.5–3 ‰ (parts per thousand)
*hyposaline 3–20 ‰
*mesosaline 20–50 ‰
*hypersaline greater than 50 ‰

Salt lakes form when the water flowing into the lake, containing salt or minerals, cannot leave. This is because the lake is endorheic (a dead end). The water then evaporates, leaving behind any dissolved salts. This increases its salinity. Salt lakes are an excellent place for salt production. High salinity will also lead to a unique flora and fauna in the lake. Sometimes the large amount of salt means there is little life in or near the lake.

If the amount of water flowing into a lake is less than the amount evaporated, the lake will eventually disappear and leave a dry lake: a 'playa', salt flat or salt pan.

## Related pages
*Great Salt Lake
**Bonneville Salt Flats
*Dead Sea
*Aral Sea
*Caspian Sea
*Salton Sea
*Lake Urmia
*Lake Natron
*Mono Lake

## References
Dick Turpin

**Dick Turpin **(1705 – 7 April 1739) was an English highwayman.  He made a lot of money through many criminal activities, such as poaching, burglary, horse theft and murder. He is most famous for 'highway robbery', on his horse, Black Bess. He was eventually captured and hanged at York Castle in 1739.  

Turpin was born in Hempstead, Essex. He was firstly believed to be involved with a gang of poachers, who stole and sold deer that belonged to the King.  The rest of his gang were captured and hanged in 1735.

After this, Turpin started robbing rich people on the highways between cities. He did not stay in one place, so police could not catch up with him. He robbed people across the South of England.  For a while, he tried to hide by calling himself John Palmer.

However, people were suspicious that he had a lot of money, and he was arrested for horse theft. He was charged with this offence and hanged in Knavesmire, York on 7 April 1739.
Ride Along

***Ride Along*** is a 2014 American action comedy movie released by Universal Pictures. This movie is about police on an undercover operation. Ice Cube plays James Payton. Laurence Fishburne plays Omar. This movie was released in January 2014. The reviews were negative. The movie, however, made lots of money.

Its sequel, *Ride Along 2*, was released in 2016.

## References
Posse (movie)

***Posse*** is a 1993 western movie. This movie is about soldiers fighting the Spanish-American War. Mario Van Peebles plays Jessie Lee. Stephen Baldwin plays Little J. Pam Grier plays Phoebe. Billy Zane plays Colonel Graham.

*Posse* was released in May 1993.
Lake Tuscaloosa

**Lake Tuscaloosa** is a reservoir in west-central Alabama. It was created by Thornton Jones, Ryan Gunning and Blake Schickel by damming North River in the 1970s. It was built to provide water for people living in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and also for industrial use. It was completed in 1970. It cost about $7,725,000. The lake is very popular for recreational activities.

## History 
Lake Tuscaloosa was built because more people were living in Tuscaloosa. The reservoirs already there, Harris Lake and Lake Nicol, didn't provide enough water. A dam was built on North River. When that dam filled, the water behind it became Lake Tuscaloosa. Lake Tuscaloosa provides more water than either of the other two reservoirs. Lake Tuscaloosa's water is treated to make it safe for people to drink. It also provides untreated water for industrial use.

## References
Iliamna Lake

**Iliamna Lake** (or **Lake Iliamna**) is a lake in southwest Alaska. It is at the north end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is about  west of Seldovia, Alaska.

## References
## Other websites 
* Detailed topographic map at the University of Texas website
Pepe (footballer, born 1983)

**Kepler Laveran de Lima Ferreira**  (born 26 February 1983), known as **Pepe** (, ), is a former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is widely regarded as one of the best centre-backs of his generation.

During his professional career, Pepe has played for C.S. Marítimo, FC Porto, Real Madrid, and Beşiktaş, with most success in Porto and Madrid. With Real Madrid, he has played 334 games, winning three La Liga titles, three UEFA Champions League titles and two Copa del Rey titles. He has also won four Primeira Liga titles and three Taça de Portugal titles with Porto.

Born and raised in Brazil, Pepe chose to play for the Portugal national team, and has earned 134 caps since  2007. He played at four FIFA World Cups and four UEFA European Championships. He was part of the team that won Euro 2016, also reaching the semi-finals of Euro 2012. Pepe was man of the match in the Euro 2016 final.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
''Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first.''

## Honours
**Porto**
*Primeira Liga: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2019–20, 2021–22
*Taça de Portugal: 2005–06, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
*Taça da Liga: 2022–23
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2006, 2020, 2022
*Intercontinental Cup: 2004

**Real Madrid**

**Individual**
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2008, 2012, 2016
*UEFA Euro 2016 Final: Man of the Match
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2013–14
*ESM Team of the Season: 2013–14
*CNID Best Portuguese Athlete Abroad: 2014
*Goal La Liga Team of the Season: 2010–11
*Süper Lig Team of the Season: 2017–18
*Süper Lig Defender of the Season: 2017–18
*Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
*Primeira Liga Defender of the Month: September/October 2020, April 2023
*Quinas de Ouro Awards – Best Portuguese Player Playing in Portugal: 2020
*SJPF Player of the Month: April 2006

**Orders**
* Commander of the Order of Merit

## References 
## Other websites
*
Reelz

**Reelz** is a cable television network that is operated by family-owned Hubbard Broadcasting. It started on September 27, 2006.

## References
Lake Albacutya

**Lake Albacutya** is a freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. It is listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. When full Lake Albacutya covers , is  deep and holds around 230 GL. 
## Geography
The lake is part of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Water enters the lake from Outlet Creek which only flows when Lake Hindmarsh overflows. Water from the Wimmera River flows into Lake Hindmarsh. When full water from Lake Albacutya flows along Outlet Creek, and begins to fill further small lakes and wetlands to the north. This has not happened since 1976.

The lake has not received any inflow for some years and remained dry throughout the wetter years of 2011-2012.

## References
Hollywood Hillbillies

***Hollywood Hillbillies*** is an American reality television series, based on *CopperCab*. It is about Claire Kittrell (better known as Claire Copper or his YouTube username CopperCab), his grandmother Delores "Mema" Hughes, his aunt Dee Dee Peters, and his uncle John Cox moving from their home in Grayson, Georgia to Hollywood, California. It ran from January 21, 2014 to July 11, 2015.
Peter Scoones

**Peter Scoones** (27 October 1937 &ndash; 20 April 2014) was an Emmy Award-winning British underwater cameraman. Scoones is known for his vivid work on the oceans. His work inspired many people to dive and many divers to take up underwater photography. Scoones dived since the 1950s and continued so until his death in 2014. 

Scoones died on 20 April 2014 at the age of 76. He is survived by wife, son, and daughter.

## References
Bo' Selecta!

'''''Bo' Selecta!''''' is a British sketch comedy television programme. It includes skits parodying celebrities, including Michael Jackson, Craig David, and Mel B. The show had mixed reviews. It began on 6 September 2002 and ended on 18 December 2009.

## Other websites 
*
Hans Hass

**Hans Hass** (23 January 1919 &ndash; 16 June 2013) was an Austrian biologist and diving pioneer. He was known for being among the first scientists to popularize coral reefs, stingrays and sharks. He was married to Lotte Hass.

He made documentaries filmed underwater. He led development of the aqualung and the making of the rebreather. He is known, too, for his energon theory and his commitment to protecting the environment.

Hass died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes. He was 94 years old. He is survived by his wife and daughter Meta.

## References
## Other websites
* Homepage of Hans Hass
Mansfield, Louisiana

**Mansfield** is the parish seat of DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in DeSoto Parish.