open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Seneca

**Seneca** may mean many different things:

## People
*Seneca the Elder
*Seneca the Younger

## Native American groups
*Seneca people, a Native America tribe or nation
**Seneca language
**Seneca Nation of New York
**Seneca–Cayuga Nation
**Tonawanda Band of Seneca

## Places
*Seneca, Kansas
*Seneca, Missouri
*Seneca, South Carolina
*Seneca Gardens, Kentucky
Jo Stafford

**Jo Stafford**, (November 12, 1917 - July 16, 2008) was an American singer for traditional pop (or called standard pop) and for jazz standards. She was born in Coalinga, California. Her career began during the late 1930s and lasted until the early 1960s. Stafford was strongly admired for the purity of her voice; she was one of the most versatile singers of the era. In 1961 she won Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album. She died of congestive heart failure in Century City, Los Angeles.

## Other websites 
*
*Jo Stafford - record album "Jo + Jazz" at YouTube
Pope Alexander IV

**Pope Alexander IV** (;  c. 1185 – 25 May 1261), born **Rinaldo Conti di Segni**, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church.  He was the 182nd Pope from 1254 until his death.

## Early life
Rinaldo Conti di Segni was born into the family of the counts of Segni.  His relations included Pope Innocent III  and Pope Gregory IX.

## Cardinal
In 1227, Gregory IX made Conti a cardinal.

Pope Alexander was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

## Related pages
* List of popes
* List of popes from the Conti family

## References
 of the popes ]]

## Other websites
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
* GCatholic, Pope Alexander IV
* Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Conti di Segni
Hilaire Belloc

**Hilaire Belloc** (27 July 1870 – 1953) was a French-born English writer, poet, satirist and politician . He wrote many different poems which he put into the book *Cautionary Tales for Children*. That book included the famous Matilda. This poem was about a girl who told lies and was burned to death. Belloc was one of the most productive writers in 1902.

Belloc was a politician as well as a writer. He was a Member of Parliament from 1906 until 1910. While he many things in addition to writing, he is best known for his writing. These poems included characters such as Jim, who ran away from his nurse and was eaten by a lion and Matilda who told lies and was burnt to death. Belloc was also well known as a speaker, man of letters and political activist.

## References
Boris Paichadze Stadium

The **Boris Paichadze Stadium** is a stadium in Tbilisi, Georgia built in 1976. The stadium is home to FC Dinamo Tbilisi and the Georgia national football team.  The stadium is used for football and rugby. The stadium can hold around 56,000 people.
FC Dinamo Tbilisi

**FC Dinamo Tbilisi** is a football club from Tbilisi, Georgia. The club was one of the best in the Soviet Top League, but after the Soviet Union broke up, the club joined the newly created league, the Umaglesi Liga. The team won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, Soviet Top League, Soviet Cup, Umaglesi Liga, Georgian Cup, Georgian Super Cup and the CIS Cup.

## Honours 
* '''UEFA Cup Winners' Cup**: **1**
1981
* **Soviet Top League**: **2**
1964, 1978
* **Soviet Cup**: **2**
1976, 1979
* **Georgian League**: **19**
1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2022
* **Georgian Cup**: 13
1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
* **Georgian Super Cup**: 9
1996, 1997, 1999, 2005, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2021, 2023
* **CIS Cup winner**: **1'''
2004

## References
Senedd

The **Senedd** (), previously called the **National Assembly building**, contains the *debating chamber* and 3 committee rooms for the Welsh Parliament in Cardiff. The building is 5,308 square meters (57,100 sq ft) large.

## History 
After 2 selection processes were held, it was decided a new debating chamber for Wales was to built on a new site,* Site 1E,* at Capital Waterside in Cardiff Bay.  

### Design 
Richard Rogers, an architect who had won the Pritzker Prize, won the international competition to design the building. It was designed to be sustainable, with renewable technologies, and to be energy efficient. The building was awarded an "Excellent" certification by the* Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method*, the highest ever certification to be awarded in Wales, and was nominated for the 2006 Stirling Prize. The Senedd is now a symbol of Cardiff, and Wales.

### Building the Senedd 
The Senedd was constructed in two phases, the first in 2001 and the second starting in August 2003, until it was handed over to the National Assembly in February 2006.

Between the phases, the National Assembly changed contractors and the management structure of the project, but kept Rogers as architect.

Once finished, the building cost almost 6 times more than expected, and was finished 4 years and 10 months late (compared to estimates in 1997).

The cost grew because of the extra security that had to be added after the September 11 attacks, and because the National Assembly did not have an independent estimate of the project's cost until December 2000, three years after the original estimate. The costs of the second phase grew by less than 6% over budget, and was 6 months late, because of ICT problems.

It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 1 March 2006 and it cost £69.6 million, which included £49.7 million in construction costs. The Senedd is part of the land owned by the National Assembly that includes Tŷ Hywel and the Pierhead Building.

## References
Keichō

was a  after *Bunroku* and before *Genna.*  This period started in October 1596 and ended in July 1615. During this time, the emperors were  and .

The *nengō* *Keichō* means "Eternal Jubilance" or "Eternal Jubilance".

## Events of the *Keichō* era
* **1596** (*Keichō 1*): Japanese invasion of Korea (also known as the Imjin War).
* **18 September 1598** (*Keichō 3, 18th day of the 8th month*): Toyotomi Hideyoshi died at the age of 63.
* **21 October 1600** (*Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month*): Battle of Sekigahara, 
* **1603** (*Keichō 8*): Tokugawa Ieyasu was named Shogun.
* **1605** (*Keichō 10*): The first major map of Japan was ordered by the shogunate.
* **1609** (*Keichō 12*): Satsuma invades Kingdom of Ryukyu; King Shō Nei travels to Edo.
* **9 May 1611** (*Keichō 16*): Go-Yōzei abdicated; and his son received the succession (*senso*); and soon after, Emperor Go-Mizunoo's role as monarch is  by ceremonies (*sokui*).
* **1612** (*Keichō 17*): The oldest clock in Japan was received by Tokugawa Ieyasu as a gift from Philip III of Spain. 
* **1613** (*Keichō 18*): Hasekura Tsunenaga headed a diplomatic mission to the Americas and Europe.  
* **1614** (*Keichō 19*): Siege of Osaka.
* **18 October 1614** (*Keichō 19, 25th day of the 10th month*): A strong earthquake shook Kyoto.
* **1615** (*Keichō 20*): Osaka Summer Battle

## Related pages 
* Momoyama period
* Edo period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
* Okinawa Prefectural Archives, http://www.archives.pref.okinawa.jp/publication/2009/04/post-168.html
Pall Mall

**Pall Mall** is a street in the  City of Westminster, London. It is  to The Mall. Pall Mall East leads into Trafalgar Square.

The street's name is taken from a game called 'pall mall'. The game was a mallet-and-ball game played in the early 17th century.

Pall Mall is probably best known for its many Gentlemen's clubs.

## Related pages 
*Westminster
*London

## Other websites 
*Introductory page from the Survey of London 
*Pall Mall on TourUK 
*Panoramic photograph of Pall Mall 
*19th Century Gentleman's Clubs on Pall Mall (including photographs)
*The Institute of Directors' 116 Pall Mall
Alejandro García Casañas

**Alejandro García Casaña**s (born on 14 January 1970 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish retired professional footballer and a current coach. He played as a defender. As a player, he only got 278 appearances for his 13 years of clubs. He currently coaches FC Dinamo Tbilisi.

## Career statistics
Austrian Regionalliga West

The **Regionalliga West** is one of three 3rd level football leagues in Austria. The Regionalliga West is formed by teams from the federal states Vorarlberg, Tyrol (only North Tyrol) and Salzburg. The league was formed in the 1980/81 season.

The champions of the three leagues have to play relegation matches against the 9th from the first league. Amateur teams of professional clubs are not allowed to promote, so Red Bull Juniors, last seasons champion, is still playing in this league.
## Clubs of the Regionalliga West
**2025-26 season**
*SCR Altach Juniors
*SC Imst
*SVG Reichenau
*VfB Hohenems
* SV Wals-Grünau
* FC Dornbirn
* SV Kuchl
* SK Bischofshofen
*FC Pinzgau Saalfelden
*FC Wacker Innsbruck
*  SV Seekirchen
*  FC Lustenau
* TSV St. Johann im Pongau
*  SC Schwaz
* FC Lauterach
* FC Kitzbühel
*  FC Kufstein 

## Other websites
*Regionalliga West(german language) 

## References
Wiki Conference India

**Wiki Conference India** was a event held in India for users of Wikimedia projects. It was hosted by the Mumbai users of Wikimedia and Wikimedia India Chapter
 with the help of the Wikimedia Foundation. The conference is a national event happening every year for Wikimedia in India and people from all nations can participate in it. Its basically for things about India on Wikipedia and other sister projects in English and Indian languages.

## Related pages
* Wikimania

## References
## Other websites 
* "Wiki Conference India 2011" at Meta-Wiki, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki

;News reports
* "Wikipedia eyes India for language growth"  Agence France-Presse November 09, 2011
* "WikiConference comes to town" Times of India November 10, 2011
* "Mumbai to host first WikiConference in India" Deccan Herald November 09, 2011

;Hashtags
* #wci11
Ultralight material

**Ultralight materials** are very light substances. They include silica aerogels, carbon nanotube aerogels, metallic foams, polymeric foams, and metallic microlattices. The density of air is about 1.275&nbsp;mg/cm3, which means that the air in the pores greatly lowers the density of the material.

The lightest material ever made was invented in 2011. It is made out of a microscopic micro-lattice of hollow tubes – a criss-cross diagonal pattern with open spaces between the tubes. The researchers say the material is 100 times lighter than Styrofoam and is very strong. The material is **low density**: it has a density of 0.9 milligrams per cubic centimetre. Silica aerogels, the world's lightest *solid* materials, are only as low as 1.0&nbsp;mg per cubic cm. The metallic micro-lattices are 99.99% air and only 0.01% solid.

:"The trick is to fabricate [make] a lattice of interconnected hollow tubes with a wall thickness of 100 nanometers, 1,000 times thinner than a human hair", said Tobias Schaedler. A sample squashed to half its height rebounds 98% when the pressure is lifted. That makes the material similar in some ways to elastomers: they are materials used to cushion against .

## References
Venona project

The **Venona project** was a long time secret plan which started in February 1943 by the United States Army Signal Intelligence Service. The project was transferred to the National Security Agency and had many names. However, **VENONA** was the last name that was used. The word **VENONA** is usually in capital letters (VENONA) but some writings use lowercase letters (Venona). VENONA was made to decrypt secret communications of Soviet intelligence agencies including NKVD, KGB and GRU. Decryption was possible because the encrypting one-time pads were reused.

The **Venona project** was most famous for the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg case known as **LIBERAL** and it ended in both of them being executed. VENONA exposed other spies including Klaus Fuchs and Alger Hiss. 

In July 1995, the first six documents were shown which included had 49 messages about the Soviets trying to get information on the United States atomic bomb and the Manhattan Project. In the next five more years, about 3,000 **VENONA** messages were made public.

## Related pages
* Cryptanalysis
* KGB
* Cold War
* McCarthyism

## References
Eduard Kainberger

**Eduard "Edi" Kainberger** (born 20 November 1911 in Salzburg, died 7 March 1974) was an Austrian football player. He played as goalkeeper for SAK 1914 and the Austrian amateur footballteam. With this team he won the silver medal at the 1936 Olympic football tournament.
## Career
Together with his younger brother Karl he played for Salzburger AK 1914 in the Salzburger football league. He won several titles with the club and played for the first time in the national team in 1933 versus Hungary. At the 1936 Olympic games he won with the Austrian squad the silver medal and played 4 matches during the tournament. In 1938 he went to TSV 1860 München. Till his 42th year he played 1200 times as goalkeeper.
## Honours
*1936 Olympic games:silver medal
*Austrian amateur championship-runner-up:: 1934, 1935, 1937
Harley-Davidson

**Harley-Davidson**, or **H-D** for short, is an American motorcycle maker that started making motorcycles in Milwaukee in 1903. The company makes heavyweight motorcycles that are designed for cruising on the highway; they're called Harleys. Harley-Davidson is one of two big U.S. companies that made motorcycles that was still in business after the Great Depression; the other closed down in 1953.

Harleys have a special look and sound.  Most new Harleys, except the V-Rods, are made to look like old Harleys. Harley-Davidson made small motorcycles in the US and in Italy, but they didn't sell well enough. They stopped making small motorcycles in the US in 1966 and in Italy in 1978.

Harley-Davidson and their motorcycles have many fans.  The fans can join clubs and go to events or to Harley-Davidson's museum.  Apart from selling motorcycles, Harley-Davidson also charges fees for companies to put Harley-Davidson's logos on the things they make. Less than one-hundredth of the money Harley-Davidson made in 2010 came from these fees.

## Labor Hall of Fame
William S. Harley, Arthur Davidson, William A. Davidson and Walter Davidson, Sr. were inducted into the Labor Hall of Honor. They were given the award for their good work for the H-D company and its workforce.

## References
Renaud

**Renaud**, popular name of  **Renaud Séchan** (born 1952, Paris) is a French singer and songwriter. He sang *Dans mon H.L.M.*, *Laisse béton*, *Les Bobos*, *Manhattan-Kaboul*, *Marche à l’ombre*, *Mistral gagnant*, *Molly Malone* and *Mon beauf’*. In the 90s,  he was a contributor for the satirical weekly magazine *Charlie Hebdo*.

## Personal life 
In August 2005, Renaud married Romane Serda. In September 2011, Romane divorced Renaud on the account of his alcoholism and depression.

## Discography 
### Studio albums
### Live albums
* 1980: *Bobino* (Polydor)
* 1981: ''Le P'tit bal du samedi soir et autres chansons réalistes* (Polydor)
* 1982: *Un Olympia pour moi tout seul* (Polydor)
* 1989: *Visage pâle rencontrer public* (Virgin)

### Compilations
### Singles
## Movies
* *Germinal* (1993) as Étienne Lantier
* *Crime Spree'' (2003) as Zéro

## Awards
* 1993: Traditional music album of the year award for "Renaud cante el' Nord"
* 2001: Lifetime achievement award
* 2003: Three awards given for: Album of the Year, Artist of the Year, and Song of the Year (for *Manhattan-Kaboul* with Axelle Red)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*Biography of Renaud, from Radio France Internationale
Walla Walla, Washington

**Walla Walla** is a city in Walla Walla County, Washington, United States. It is known for its wine vineyards. It is near the Oregon state line. It is also the home to Whitman College and a state prison. It was founded in 1856. As of the 2024 United States census, 33,901 people lived there.

## References
Mars Science Laboratory

The **Mars Science Laboratory** (**MSL**) is a NASA mission to land and control a rover named ***Curiosity*** on the surface of the planet Mars. The MSL was launched on November 26, 2011. The MSL successfully did the first-ever precision landing on Mars. It landed on Mars at Gale Crater on August 5, 2012 and began exploring the surface.

The goal of the Curiosity rover is to study the history of Mars. It was to see whether Mars has, or ever had, an environment able to support microbial life.  It indeed did that, finding evidence that 3 Billion years ago there was once water and an environment that could support life.  This means it found that life could have existed, but not that it certainly did.  It will also carefully look at samples scooped up from the soil and drilled powders from rocks.

*Curiosity* is five times as heavy as the Mars Exploration Rovers *Spirit* or *Opportunity* and carries more than ten times their mass of scientific instruments . It was launched by an Atlas V 541 rocket. *Curiosity* will be expected to work for at least 1 Martian year (668 Martian sols/686 Earth days), but may live a lot longer than that. It will explore Mars with greater range than any other rover.

Mars Science Laboratory mission is part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program. The program is a long-term mission of robotic exploration of Mars. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the California Institute of Technology manages the program for NASA. The total cost of the MSL project is about US$2.3 billion.

## References
## More reading
## Other websites
* MSL Home Page
**MSL - Mission Summary - Animated/Extended Video (11:20)
**MSL - Entry, Descent & Landing (EDL) - Animated Video (02:00)
**MSL - Gale Crater Landing Site - Animated/Narrated Video (02:37)
**MSL - NASA/JPL News Channel Videos
**MSL - NASA/JPL Virtual Tour - Rover 
**MSL - Construction - Recorded Video
* Send Your Name To Mars
* MSL - Demo , reported by The Planetary Society.
* MSL - Entry, Descent & Landing (EDL) - Description.  (PDF)
* ChemCam Mounted with LIBS for Classifying Carbonate Minerals on Mars  (PDF)
* MSL Press Kit
Folie à deux

:*This is about the mental disorder, the studio album is at Folie à Deux (album)*
***Folie à deux*** **(FaD)** is a type of mental illness. It is also called **induced delusional disorder** or **shared psychotic disorder**. It is a rare condition where two or more people in a close relationship share a specific delusion.

The name *folie à deux* means "madness of two" in French. While most cases occur between two people, the condition can occur among three people (*folie à trois*), four people (*folie à quatre*), within an entire family (*folie en famille),* or in a large group (*folie à plusieurs).* 

Jules Baillarger first reported the condition in 1860.

## Characteristics 
In FaD, delusional beliefs are transferred from a psychotic person (called the primary, principal, or inducer) to another person (called the secondary, acceptor, or associate).

### Primary & secondary 
In many cases, there was already a difference in power between the primary and secondary even before FaD developed. In some cases - but not all - the secondary partner is younger than the primary partner, more passive, less intelligent, more trusting, and/or has lower self-esteem.

## Proposed types 
In an important 1942 article, psychiatrist Alexander Gralnick listed four types of *folie à deux*. Each type involves the transfer of delusional beliefs from one person to another.

### *Folie imposée* 
*Folie imposée* means "imposed madness." In this type of shared psychosis, a person forms a delusion and passes it on to someone else (who might be younger and more submissive). If that secondary partner separates themselves from the psychotic person, their delusions usually disappear quickly. Critics say there may be more symptoms than are usually described in the cases above. Also, in many cases, separating the two patients may not be enough to make the condition go  away in one of them. Also, the person described as "sane" before developing the folie à deux may already be suffering from a psychiatric illness, or may develop one. 

## References
Google Nexus

, the third in the series]]
The **Nexus** is a series of Android smartphones and tablets produced by Google in co-operation with some phone-making companies. The purpose of the Nexus phones and tablets is to offer a "pure Android experience", in which the phones or tablets come free of carrier or manufacturer modifications and with an unlockable bootloader to allow for further development and end-user modification. Nexus phones and tablets were once considered the "flagship" Android devices. The Nexus line was later replaced with the Google Pixel.

Phones in the series:

*Nexus One
*Nexus S
*Galaxy Nexus
*Nexus 4
*Nexus 5
*Nexus 6
*Nexus 5X
*Nexus 6P

Tablets in the series:

*Nexus 7
*Nexus 9
*Nexus 10

The series also had a media streaming device known as the Nexus Q, however it was never officially released because it did not have enough features to make it worth using.

## Related pages
* Rooting (Android OS)

## References
## Other websites
* Google.com/nexus 
* Using Hardware Devices to develop Android applications
Mayfair

**Mayfair** (first called **The May Fair**) is an area in central London. It is in the city of Westminster.

## History
Mayfair is named after the annual fortnight-long *May Fair* that happened in a place that is Shepherd Market today (from 1686 until it was banned at that place in 1764). Until 1686, the May Fair was held in Haymarket, and after 1764, it moved to Fair Field in Bow.

Mayfair was bordered by Hyde Park to the west, Oxford Street to the north, Piccadilly to the south and Bond Street to the east, although the eastern boundary has been made longer recently, so now it goes all the way to Regent Street. Most of the area was first made between the mid 17th century and the mid 18th century.

The district is mostly commercial now. It has many offices in houses and new buildings. The price of rents in Mayfair are some of the highest in London and the world. There is still a large number of houses as well as some  shopping and London's largest number of luxury hotels and many restaurants. Some buildings in Mayfair are:
* The Canadian High Commission and the United States embassy in Grosvenor Square
* The Royal Academy of Arts
* The Handel House Museum,
* The Grosvenor House Hotel
* Claridge's
* The Dorchester.

## Education 
The City of Westminster uses the Mayfair Library as a local library.

St. Nicholas College of London has lessons in English and other languages for people who live in and visit Mayfair.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Westminster
*London

## Other websites 
*The Site of the original May-fair 
*BBC News story: Reviving the Mayfair May Fair
*History of Mayfair 
*St. Nicholas College of London
Alfred Riedl

**Alfred Riedl** (2 November 1949 &ndash; 8 September 2020) was an Austrian football player. He played as striker in Austria and Belgium. He was also a football coach.

## Career
### as player
He played for FK Austria Wien until his 22nd year. Then he went to Belgium and played there 8 seasons for  Sint-Truiden, Royal Antwerp and  Standard Liège. After he came back to Austria he played for KK Austria, Grazer AK, Wiener Sportclub and VfB Admira Wacker Mödling. He was two times top scorer in the Belgian league.

From 1974-1978 he played four matches for the Austrian national football team. 
### as coach
As a manager, Riedl has coached Olympique Khouribga (Morocco, 1993–94), Al-Zamalek (Egypt, 1994–95), Al Salmiya (Kuwait, 2001–03), and many national teams, including Austria (1990–92), Liechtenstein (1997–98), Palestine (2004–05), Vietnam (1998–2001, 2003–04, 2005–2007), and Laos.

## Death
Riedl died on 8 September 2020 of cancer in Vienna at the age of 70.

## Honours (as a player)
### Club honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):**
** 1969, 1970
***Austrian Cup (2):**
** 1971, 1981

## Honours (as a manager)
### Indonesia
***ASEAN Football Championship**
****Runners-up (1)**: 2010

## Individual honours
***Austrian Bundesliga Top Goalscorer (1):**
** 1972
***Belgian First Division top scorer (2):**
** 1973, 1975
## International statistics 
## References
## Other websites 
*Official page
*Profile  - Austria Archive
*Career stats - National Football Teams
SnRNP

**Small nuclear RNA** (**snRNP**, or '**snurps**'), joins with proteins to form spliceosomes. The spliceosomes govern alternative splicing.

The background to this is that, in eukaryotes, most genes code for a protein in separated strings of DNA. This is because, of a total gene, coding bits (exons) are separated by non-coding bits (introns). The process called alternative splicing can produce many possible proteins from the gene parts because the proteins are put together in different ways. Alternative splicing produces alternative messenger RNAs, and these produce different proteins. Spliceosomes control the details of the splicing.

The two essential components of snRNPs are protein molecules and RNA. The RNA found within each snRNP particle is known as **small nuclear RNA**, or **snRNA**, and is usually about 150 nucleotides in length. The snRNA component of the snurp is specific to individual introns because it 'recognises' the sequences of critical signals at the ends and branch sites of introns. The snRNA in snurps is similar to ribosomal RNA: it acts both as an enzyme (catalyst) and builds structure.

SnRNPs were discovered by Michael Lerner and Joan Steitz.
Thomas Cech and Sidney Altman also played a role in the discovery, winning the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1989 for their independent discoveries that RNA can act as a catalyst in cell development.

## References
Tonight (BigBang EP)

***Tonight*** is the 4th extended play of South Korean band, BigBang. It was released under YG Entertainment.

## Tracklist
## Other websites 
* Official site
* YG Entertainment
* Big Bang Japan Official site
Big Bang Is V.I.P

"**BigBang is V.I.P**" (also known as "**Big Bang Second Single**" or "**La La La**") is the second single album of South Korean boy band, BigBang. It was released under YG Entertainment, a month after *First Single*.

## Track listing
# La La La
# Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)
# V.I.P
# La La La (Instrumental)

## Released singles
* La La La
* Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)

## Other versions
**La La La**
* La La La (Korean Version)
* La La La (English Version)
* La La La (Instrumental)

**Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)**
* Ma Girl (Taeyang Solo)(Korean Version)
* My Girl (Japanese / English Version)
* Taeyang - My Girl (Part 2)(ft. Israel, G-Dragon, & T.O.P)

**V.I.P**
* V.I.P (Korean Version)
* V.I.P (Intro)(English Version)

## Chart performance
## References
## Other websites 
*Official Site
*YG Entertainment
*Big Bang Japan Official Site
Marshall Islands at the Olympics

The Marshall Islands have competed in two Olympic Games. They first competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. They also competed in the 2010 Winter Olympics. They have not won any Olympic medals. In their first Olympics, they had 5 athletes compete in 3 different sports.

## The Marshall Islands at the Summer Olympics
## References
Memory of the World Programme

The **Memory of the World Programme** is a part of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It is part of a strategy for preserving history.  The programme focuses on archives and libraries.

The UNESCO programme began in 1992.

## Memory of the World Register
Select additions to the World Register are chosen at biannual meetings of the IAC.

* Bayeux Tapestry
* Biblioteca Malatestiana
* Gero-Codex
* Jikji
* Magna Carta
* Matenadaran
* Shahnameh
* Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
* Tabula Peutingeriana
* The Communist Manifesto
* The Diary of a Young Girl
* Treaty of Tordesillas
* Vienna Dioscurides
* Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty

## Jikji Prize
 in 1377.]]
The Jikji Prize was established with the South Korean government.  The $30,000 prize and all costs associated with the prize are funded by South Korea. 

### Recipients
* 2005: Czech National Library (Prague)
* 2007: Austrian Academy of Sciences, Phonogrammarchiv (Vienna)
* 2009: National Archives of Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)
* 2011: National Archives of Australia, Canberra.

## References
## Other websites
* Memory of the World Programme official website
Highway to Hell

**Highway to Hell** is the sixth studio album by the rock group, AC/DC. It was released on 27 July 1979 and was the last to feature Bon Scott who would die on 19 February 1980.

## Track listing 
# "Highway to Hell" 3:29
# "Girls Got Rhythm" 3:24
# "Walk All Over You" 5:10
# "Touch Too Much" 4:28
# "Beating Around the Bush" 3:55
# "Shot Down in Flames" 3:23
# "Get It Hot" 2:35
# "If You Want Blood (You've Got It)" 4:38
# "Love Hungry Man" 4:18
# "Night Prowler" 6:13

## References
Paroxetine

**Paroxetine,** also known as **Paxil,** is a medicine used for the treatment of depression. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It has many side effects including possible insomnia and tremors.

## References
List of regions of Japan

. From north to south: Hokkaidō (red), Tōhoku (green), Kantō (blue), Chūbu (brown), Kansai (teal), Chūgoku (green-yellow), Shikoku (pink) and Kyūshū (yellow).]]
The **Regions of Japan** are traditional  of the nation.  The regional divisions are used in many ways. These include maps, geography and weather reports.  Regions are used as a basic framework for description and comparison.

## Culture
In Japan, the traditional regions are cultural makers.  For example, according to Kunio Kishida in 1940, "The correct tradition of Japanese culture exists today not within the culture of the center, which has developed under the influence of foreign culture; but rather within regional culture."

Japan's multi- "Comprehensive National Development Plan" emphasizes regions in serial studies of patterns of land use and regional society.

The names of many businesses  a regional name.

## List of regions
From north to south, the traditional regions include:
* Hokkaidō region: It covers the entire northern island of Hokkaidō. The largest city is Sapporo.
* Tōhoku region, The region is in the northern part of Honshū island. The largest city is Sendai.
* Kantō region: It is in eastern Honshū. The  largest city is Tokyo.
* Chūbu region: It is in central Honshū.  Mount Fuji is in this region. The  largest city is Nagoya.
** Hokuriku region is in northwestern Chūbu. The largest city in the region is Kanazawa.
** Kōshin'etsu region is in northeastern Chūbu. Its largest city is Niigata.
** Tōkai region is in southern Chūbu. Nagoya is its largest city.
* Kansai region: or Kinki region It is in west-central Honshū. The largest city is Osaka.
* Chūgoku region: The region is in western Honshū. The largest city is Hiroshima.
* Shikoku region. The region covers all of the island of Shikoku. Matsuyama is the largest city in the region.
* Kyūshū region: It covers all of the island of Kyūshū. The largest city is Fukuoka.
* Ryukyu Islands: The  largest city is Naha.
** Okinawa

## Related pages 
* Provinces of Japan
* Prefectures of Japan
* List of islands of Japan
* Gokishichidō

## References
## Further reading
*
Gabbro

, California.]]
 shows the crystals of which it is made.]]
, Isle of Skye, Scotland.]]
 ('foreign' rock) in a granite, Sierra Nevada, Rock Creek Canyon, California.]]

**Gabbro** is a large group of dark, coarse-grained, igneous rocks. They are chemically equivalent to basalt. The rocks are plutonic, formed when molten magma is trapped under the Earth's surface and cools into a crystalline mass. 

Most of the Earth's surface has gabbro in the oceanic crust, produced by basalt magmatism at mid-ocean ridges. In general, when the gabbro is formed, it lies above the Earth's mantle, and below the basalt.

Gabbro is generally coarse grained, with crystals in the size range of 1 mm or greater. It is an essential part of the oceanic crust. Long belts of gabbro intrusions are typically formed at proto-rift zones and around ancient rift zone margins. 

## Notes
Ebola Syndrome

***Ebola Syndrome*** is a Chinese horror movie that came out in 1996. This movie is for mature audiences as it has rape scenes in it and graphic violence. It is directed by Herman Yau and is 98 minutes long.
Black Veil Brides

**Black Veil Brides** is an rock band that formed in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2006. They won a *Billboard* award in 2010 for their album, *We Stitch These Wounds*. They made number #1 on the top independent artists in 2010. The lead singer, Andy Biersack, created the band.

## Discography 
**Studio albums**
**We Stitch These Wounds* (2009)
**Set The World On Fire* (2010)
**Wretched and Divine: The Story of the Wild Ones* (2013)
**Black Veil Brides* (2014)
*Vale (2018)

## Other websites 
*AllMusic chart awards for Black Veil Brides
*Biography
*Official website
Herbie: Fully Loaded

***Herbie: Fully Loaded*** is a car racing family movie starring Lindsay Lohan, and Michael Keaton. It is rated G and lasts 101 minutes. It was directed by Angela Robinson. It came out on June 22, 2005. It is a Walt Disney movie.

## Other websites 
*Information
2011–12 PFC CSKA Moscow season

The **2011–12 PFC CSKA Moscow season** was the 20th season the club, PFC CSKA Moscow, played in the Russian Premier League.

## Squad 
*As of March 18, 2011*

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## League Table 
## Results 
* Russian Premier League : *To Be Determined*
* Russian Cup : Round of 32
* Russian Super Cup : *To Be Determined*

## Related pages
PFC CSKA Moscow
Russian Premier League
Modern Family

***Modern Family*** is an American sitcom on ABC. It is about three different families who are all connected as one extended family. It was nominated for 4 Golden Globe Awards. It was created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan.   

## Cast 
The show stars Ed O'Neill,  Sofía Vergara, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Eric Stonestreet, Julie Bowen, Ty Burrell, Sarah Hyland, Nolan Gould, Ariel Winter, Rico Rodriguez and Aubrey Anderson-Emmons. 

## Story 
There are three different nuclear families, who are all part of one well-off, middle-class extended family. They all live in suburban Los Angeles. Jay is the father of Claire and Mitchell and his second wife Gloria has a son from her first marriage called Manny, and a son with Jay called Joe. Claire and her husband Phil have three children, Haley, Alex and Luke. Mitchell and his husband Cameron have a daughter called Lily, whom they adopted from Vietnam.

## Other websites 
*
FC Südburgenland

**Fußball Club Südburgenland** is an Austrian women's football club from Olbendorf in the south of the federal state Burgenland. This is the reason for the name of the team.
## History
The club was founded in 2002. It has played in the ÖFB-Frauenliga since the 2003–04 season. In their first season they reached the fourth position and played in the national cup's final. The team spent the next seasons in the in the bottom half of the table, but it was never relegated. 2011 Südburgenland was the championship's runner-up and in 2012 it was fourth. It has also reached the cup's semifinals in three of the last fourth seasons as of 2012.

## 2021–2022 squad
## Competition record
## Honours
### League
**FC HOCO Südburgenland**
* **ÖFB-Frauenliga:** **1x runner-up(2010/11)**;
* **2. Division Ost:** 1x Meister (2002/03)
### Cup 
* **ÖFB-Frauencup**: 1x runner-up(2004), 2x Semifinal(2009, 2011), 3x Quarterfinals(2007, 2008, 2010)
* ** Burgenland-Womencup:**: 1x Cupsieg (2010)

### Other honours
* **1x "Team of the year" Burgenland (2010)**
* **3x nomination "Team of the year" Burgenland (2004, 2009, 2010)**
* **1x Bruno** as "Women team of the season 2010/11"
* **Nomination  Jennifer Pöltl "Bruno 2010" best player season 2009/10**

## References
Mackenzie Large Igneous Province

The **Mackenzie Large Igneous Province** (MLIP) is a major Mesoproterozoic large igneous province of southwestern, western and northwestern Canada. It is a group of igneous rocks which were formed during a massive igneous event starting about&nbsp;1,270 million years ago. The large igneous province extends from the Arctic in Nunavut to near the Great Lakes in northwestern Ontario.

MLIP is one of the largest Proterozoic magmatic provinces on Earth, as well as the world's largest and best-preserved continental flood basalt terrain. This huge area of igneous rock was spewed out in a short time, geologically speaking. The MILP is much larger than other well-preserved large igneous provinces. The standard size classification for large igneous provinces is a minimum of . However, the Mackenzie dyke swarm itself occupies an area of at least , making the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province larger than the Ontong Java Plateau in the southwestern Pacific Ocean or the U.S. state of Alaska.

The Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by processes other than normal plate tectonics and seafloor spreading. Igneous rocks of the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province are generally mafic in composition, including basalt and gabbro.

## Origins 
Like most large igneous provinces, the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province was caused by a mantle plume&mdash;an upwelling zone of abnormally hot rock within the Earth's mantle. As the head of the Mackenzie plume reached the Earth's lithosphere, it spread out and melted catastrophically to form large volumes of basaltic magma. This resulted in the creation of a stationary volcanic zone west of Victoria Island, called the **Mackenzie hotspot**.

Between 1,200&nbsp;and 740&nbsp;million years ago, a series of flood basalt eruptions took place. At the northern portion of the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province, vast volumes of basaltic lava paved over a large part of the northwestern Canadian Shield. This constructed a large lava plateau with an area of , a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km3 (120,000 cubic miles). 

This extensive area of flood basalt lava flows has been called the Coppermine River flood basalts. With an area of  and a volume of 650,000 km3 (120,000 cubic miles), the Coppermine River flood basalt sequence is larger than the Columbia River Basalt Group in the United States. It compares in size to the Deccan Traps in west-central India. This makes the Coppermine River flood basalts one of the largest flood basalt events ever to appear on the North American continent, as well as on Earth. The maximum thickness of the Coppermine River flood basalts is  and has 150&nbsp;lava flows, each  to  thick.

The Coppermine River flood basalts occurred shortly after a period of crustal uplift. The uplift then collapsed. This sudden uplift was likely caused by rising magma of the Mackenzie plume, which caused the Mackenzie hotspot. The Coppermine River basalts show over 100&nbsp;individual lava flows.

## References
The Crystals

**The Crystals** are a New York City based musical group. They were one of the defining acts during the girl group era of the 1960s.

They formed in 1961 with five girls: Barbara Alston, Mary Thomas, Dolores "Dee Dee" Kenniebrew, Myrna Giraud and Patricia "Patsy" Wright. The group were later joined by Darlene Love for a short time. Dee Dee Kenniebrew still performs in the group, now a trio.

Their 1961–1964 chart hits, included "There's No Other (Like My Baby)", "Uptown", "He's Sure the Boy I Love", "He's a Rebel", "Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" and "Then He Kissed Me". Phil Spector was their producer from 1962.

One of their numbers in 1962, by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, was "He Hit Me (and It Felt Like a Kiss)". It was based on their babysitter's account. It was withdrawn after complaints to radio stations over the lyrics.

The recordings had three successive female lead singers, and were all produced by Phil Spector. The latter three songs were originally ranked #267, #114, and #493 on *Rolling Stone* magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. However, two songs were dropped from the magazine's 2010 update.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* Twist Uptown (1962)
* He's a Rebel (1963)

### Combilations 
* The Crystals Sing the Greatest Hits, Volume 1 (1963)
* The Best of the Crystals (1992)
* Da Doo Ron Ron: The Very Best of the Crystals (2011)

### Singles 
* "There's No Other (Like My Baby)" / "Oh Yeah, Maybe Baby"  (1961)
* "Uptown" / "What a Nice Way to Turn Seventeen" (1962)
* "He Hit Me (and It Felt like a Kiss)" / "No One Ever Tells You" (1962)
* "He's a Rebel" /  "I Love You Eddie" (1962)
* "He's Sure the Boy I Love" /  "Walkin' Along (La La La)" (1962)
* "(Let's Dance) The Screw - Part 1" / "(Let's Dance) The Screw - Part 2" (1963)
* "Da Doo Ron Ron (When He Walked Me Home)" / "Git' It" (1963)
* "Then He Kissed Me" / "Brother Julius" (1963)
* "I Wonder" / "Little Boy" (1964)
* "Little Boy" / "Harry (From West Virginia) and Milt" (1964)
* "All Grown Up" / "Irving (Jaggered Sixteenths)" (1964)
* "You Can't Tie a Good Girl Down" / "My Place" (1965)
* "I Got a Man" / "Are You Trying to Get Rid of Me" (1966)
* "Ring-A-Ting-A-Ling" / "Should I Keep On Waiting" (1967)

## References
Candace Cameron Bure

**Candace Cameron Bure** (born April 6, 1976) is an American actress and author. She is best known for playing DJ Tanner in the sitcom *Full House*. She played the part from 1987 and until 1995. She has also been in many television movies over the years. She is the sister of Kirk Cameron. Bure was born near Panorama City, California. She married ice hockey player Valeri Bure in 1996. They have 3 children.

## References
Amanda Blank

**Amanda Blank** (born **Amanda Mallory** on October 5, 1982) is an American singer. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is the lead singer of the band *Sweatheart*.

## References
## Other websites 
* Biography
Facies

, Dorset, UK. The sequence of limestone and shale layers are facies caused by the sea margin migrating to and fro. ]]

**Facies** is a term in geology. It means the look of a rock. If one looks up at a cliff of rock, the appearances changes from one layer to another. This because the ecological conditions changed as the rock was laid down. So, the facies reflect the process of sedimentation. 

Regular changes in the facies usually means regular changes in the ancient climate. As the climate chaged, so the sea level rose and fell. What was deep water became shallow water, and so on. In the Milankovich cycle, the climate changes regularly. As it does so, deeper water carbonates may alternate with shallow-water shales and silts. These *facies* are seen in the column of rocks.

Definition:
:"All... features of a particular sedimentary rock from which the depositional environment may be inferred".

## References
Greg Halman

**Gregory Anthony Halman** (August 26, 1987 – November 21, 2011) was a Dutch professional baseball outfielder. He played with the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball during the 2010 and 2011 seasons. He also played internationally with the Dutch national team, playing in the 2009 World Baseball Classic.

## Death 
Halman was killed in a stabbing on November 21, 2011 in Rotterdam. His brother Jason Halman was held by police after the incident.

## References
Regent Street

s are up to celebrate the wedding of Kate Middleton and Prince William.]]

**Regent Street** is a large shopping street in London west end. It is well known to people who live in London as well as tourists. It is also famous for its Christmas decorations.

Regent Street is named after Prince Regent (who became George IV).

Regent Street was designed by architect John Nash. The street layout he made is still there, but the only building left in Regent Street that was there when it was first designed and built is All Souls Church.

Every single building in Regent Street is protected as a Listed Building. Together, they make up the Regent Street Conservation Area.

The street can be bought in the United Kingdom version of the board game *Monopoly*.

## Related pages 
*Monopoly (game)
*London

## References 
## Other websites 
* Regent Street Online website
* The Crown Estate website
Defense of the Ancients

***Defense of the Ancients*** (often called ***DotA***) is an unofficial map of the game *Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos* and the expansion pack *Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne*. It is not officially supported by Blizzard Entertainment. This is a team strategy game that is intended mainly for teams of three against three or five against five. More rarely, it is played by teams of two or one on one.

Since its original release, *DotA* has become a feature at several worldwide tournaments, including Blizzard Entertainment's BlizzCon and the Asian World Cyber Games, as well as the Cyberathlete Amateur and CyberEvolution leagues; Gamasutra declared that *DotA* was perhaps the most popular "free, non-supported game mod in the world". Valve Corporation developed the sequel, *Dota 2*.

## Gameplay 
The main task of the players is to enter the enemy team's base, and destroy the main building called "Ancient". Every 30 seconds the main buildings spawn minions that automatically go and attack all enemy units in their way. With their help you can push the enemy base and kill enemy heroes faster. Towers and other structures protect this building. Players must destroy these first because until then, the main building is unable to be destroyed. The team who destroys the opposing team's building automatically wins. The player controls a hero with whom they advance to the opponent's base. Your hero becomes more powerful with time, you must gather experience and gold because then you are abbe to buy powerful items. The forces of both sides are the same, except for differences in the ability of players. You can choose from over hundred different characters with different abilities. Heroes are divided to a several classes 
* Tanks ( Heavy armored heroes with good hit points gain per level )
* Nukers ( Heroes with spells that dealt massive damage )
* Carries ( Heroes who are very good damage dealers in late game )
* Supports ( Heroes that can support another heroes with spells like healing )

The map is balanced and axially symmetrical.

## References
Ahmed Rushdi

**Ahmed Rushdi**, (; April 24, 1934 – April 11, 1983) was a legendary Pakistani playback singer. He was "an important contributor to the *Golden age* of Pakistani movie music." He is also considered to be the first regular pop singer of Pakistan. and credited as having sung the "first-ever Pakistani" pop song. His voice and style was very similar to Mohammed Rafi, and was one of the singers who shaped his singing career in the shadow of Rafi’s towering legacy. In 1954, he recorded the official National anthem of Pakistan with several oter singers. Rushdi has recorded the highest number of movie songs in the history of *Pakistani cinema* in many languages. He suffered from poor health during the latter part of his life and died of a heart attack at the age of 48, after recording approximately one thousand movie songs for over 500 released movies. In 2003, 20 years after his death, Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf awarded him the *Sitara-e-Imtiaz*.

## Career
Actor *Waheed Murad* declared Rushdi's song, "Bhooli hui hoon daastan", his favorite song. Music directors like M.Ashraf and Nisar Bazmi also hold centaury partnerships with Ahmed Rushdi and they have composed hundreds of songs for him. According to complete songography, M.Ashraf composed 734 songs in 211 movies for Rushdi but available figures indicate a composition of 132 songs in 100 movies for him. The first movie of this pair was *Speran* in 1961 and the last was *Hero* in 1983.

## Death
Since 1976, Ahmed Rushdi was a heart patient and his doctors advised him to abstain from singing but Rushdi refused by saying that music was his life. When he had a second heart attack in 1981, he was composing a musical album in the voice of singer *Mujeeb Aalam*. On the night of April 11, 1983, he had a third heart attack. He was immediately taken to the hospital but pronounced dead by the doctors. He was 48. Rushdi was buried at Sakhi Hassan Graveyard, Karachi. His last non movie song was "Aaney walo suno" which was a duet with *Mehnaz*.

## Awards 
**Nigar Awards**
* 1961 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Chand Sa Mukhra Gora Badan" in movie *Saperan*
* 1962 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Gol Gappey Wala" in movie *Mehtaab*
* 1963 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Kisi Chaman Mei Raho" in movie *Anchal*
* 1966 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Akeley Na Jana" in movie *Armaan*
* 1970 - Best Male Playback Singer for the song "Aey Abr-e-Karam" in movie *Naseeb Apna Apna*
* 2004 - Life Time Achievement Award

## References