open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sigrid the Haughty

**Sigrid the Haughty** also known as **Sigríð Storråda** wast of the North Sea Empire, (Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and England) from her marriage to Erik the Victorious, though Sigrid may have actually been married to Sweyn Forkbeard.

Sigrid's existence is widely disputed, Sigrid may have actually been a Polish Princess named Świętosława of Poland or possibly Sigrid could have been another poland named Gunhilda of Wenden. It also is possible Sigrid, Gunhilda or Świętosława had not existed, and Erik married Aud Haakonsdottir.

Sigrid probably died in Norway, her daughter Estrid continued Sigrid's legacy by having a son who became future king of the Danes.

## Description 
According to the famous saga of *Heimskringla*, Sigrid was the daughter of Skolgar Toste and an unknown mother. Sigrid was described as beautiful but unforgiving and uninterested in marriage.

She was a sought after bride for her beauty, which annoyed Sigrid who was still very vengeful of her past.

Once when Olaf Tryggvason of Viken proposed to Sigrid, Sigrid accepted but Erik of Sweyn told Sigrid she would have to convert to Christianity. Sirgid who was a devout Pagan and worshiped the old gods of Germania, rejected. Olaf in fury lashes Sigrid a few times with a stick or glove, Sigrid warns Olaf this might lead to his death.

Sigrid eventually married either Erik the Victorious, or Sweyn Forkbeard and had 3 children, Olof, Emund and Estrid. The rest of Sigrid's life remains unknown and she probably died in Norway.
Dendropsophus luddeckei

***Dendropsophus luddeckei*** is a frog that lives in Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 2000 and 4100 meters above sea level.
## References
Bago River

]]
**Bago River** is a river of southern Myanmar. It flows through Bago and Yangon. It arises from Bago Range and flows to Myitmakha River, which flows to Yangon River.There are two bridges across the Bago River which are connected between Yangon and Thanlyin Township.

## Gallery

File:Bago River between That Pyu Village and Kywae Kue Seik Village.jpg|Bago River between Thapyu Village and Kywekueseik Village

## References
Mark Morrison

**Mark Morrison** (born 3 May 1972 in Hanover, West Germany) is a British R&B singer-songwriter. He began his singing career in 1993.

In 1995, Morrison had his first single "Crazy". That was a Top 20 around the United Kingdom. Another single was "Let's Get Down". That was also a Top 40 song. However, he became really successful in 1996 when his hit song, "Return of the Mack", hit #1 on the UK Singles Chart. "Return of the Mack" was also a major hit in the United States, Sweden and Canada.

In 1997, Morrison was nominated for several BRIT Awards. He was also nominated by the MTV Europe Music Awards and five Music of Black Awards.

In July 2020, McDonald's played the Morrison song "Return of the Mack" in its advertising in the UK.

## References
Philip Wong

**Philip Wong Yu-hong**  (; 23 December 1938 &ndash; 6 June 2021) was a Hong Kong politician and businessman. He served as a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1991 to 2012. He was born in Quanzhou, Fujian, China.

Wong died of brain cancer on 6 June 2021 in the United States. He was 82.

## References
Functionalism (philosophy of mind)

Functionalism in the philosophy of mind is the doctrine that what makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution. But rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part. 

## History
This doctrine is rooted in Aristotle's conception of *soul*, and has antecedents in Hobbes's conception of the mind as a "calculating machine", but it has become fully articulated only in the late 20th century. Though *functionalism* is used for designating a variety of positions in a variety of other disciplines, including psychology, sociology, economics, and architecture, this entry focuses exclusively on functionalism as a philosophical thesis about the nature of mental states.

## References
Rimo-Cocoron

***Rimo-Cocoron*** (Japanese:リモココロン, Hepburn: Rimoco Colon) is an Action game, developed & published by SCEI, which was released in Japan in 2001.

## Gameplay 
*Rimo-Cocoron* is a point-and-click with action elements.

## Trivia 
* Original names: **リモココロン** (SCPS-11012)
* Also known as **Rimo-Cocoron**
Another Simpsons Clip Show

"**Another Simpsons Clip Show**" is the third episode of ***The Simpsons*** sixth season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 25, 1994. In the episode, the Simpson family talk about romance using episodes before this one. The episode was written by Jon Vitti. David Silverman is the  of the episode. It is the second clip show of *The Simpsons*.

## Story 
Marge reads *The Bridges of Madison County* and thinks that her marriage with Homer is not romantic anymore. Homer does not believe what she thinks. On the next day, she tries getting the family to talk about romance. They can only remember times their many relationships did not work out. These are shown as parts from episodes before this one. Homer then tells the family how he and Marge met. Their children do not want to listen and watch television while Homer and Marge kiss. 

## Production 
This is the second clip show episode of *The Simpsons*. The first clip show episode is "So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show" from the 4th season. "Another Simpsons Clip Show" was written by Jon Vitti. He went with the name "Penny Wise" in the closing credits because he did not want to be known for writing the clip show. The episode was  by David Silverman. The episodes that were shown in the clip show were made by John Swartzwelder, Frank Mula, David Richardson, Jeff Martin, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Matt Groening, Sam Simon, Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Nell Scovell, David M. Stern, George Meyer, Conan O'Brien, Robert Cohen, Bill Canterbury, and Dan McGrath. The Fox network wanted the producers of *The Simpsons* to make clip shows. This was because they needed less money to make than a normal episode. Producers thought four episodes in each season should be clip shows. This was so that they would not be  out on making a season with more episodes than normal. However, this was not done because they thought fans would not like the clip shows.

## Reception 
Many fans of *The Simpsons* think that clip shows are the worst episodes of the show. Other critics said it was "not the worst" clip show and that "the episode title pretty much says it all". Colin Jacobson from DVD Movie Guide thought that the episodes shown were good but that the clip show was not necessary.

Lisa talks about how romance was taken in a " takeover by Hallmark and Disney" and parts of it were later sold. This was used in  on how organizations are shown in pop culture. The episode was talked about in Arab Strap's song "The First Big Weekend". One of the lyrics is "It was a really good episode about love always ending in  except, of course, for Marge and Homer."

## References 
### Books 
*

## Other websites 
*
*
Tha Pyay Kan

**Tha Pyay Kan** () Village is a village in Kawa Township, Bago Region, Myanmar. Almost all of the people are Burmese. It has a primary school for education. It is located near the Bago river. There are two Buddhist monasteries: East Tha Pyay Kan Monastery () and West Buddhist Monastery (). As of the 2014 census data, the population of the village is 1039. 

## Gallery

File:Aung A Date Htan Buddha Stupa.jpg|Stupa at East Buddhist Monastery
File:Mu Lon Tha Pyay Kan.jpg|School of the village

## References
Kari Wuhrer

**Kari Samantha Wuhrer** (born April 28, 1967 in Brookfield, Connecticut) is an American actress and singer. In the late 1980s, she was a cast member in MTV's *Remote Control.

Wuhrer played Ariel Hunter in the prime-time soap opera *Beverly Hills, 90210* during 1994–95.

In August 2000, Wuhrer posed semi-nude for the *Playboy* magazine as the *Babe of the Month''.

Also in 2000, Wuhrer played a lip synching artist named Sunni in VH1's television movie *Lip Service* (also called *Out of Sync*).

## Awards
## References
Barbara Baker

**Barbara Avalon Baker** is an Australian barrister and former judge. She was on the Federal Circuit Court of Australia from 2008 to 2021. In May 2021 she was announced as the next Governor of Tasmania after the retirement of Kate Warner.

## References
Renato Iturrate

**Hector Renato Iturrate Azócar** (20 March 1922 &ndash; 7 June 2021) was a Chilean cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

Iturrate was married to track athlete Eliana Gaete.

Iturrate died on 7 June 2021 in Santiago de Chile, aged 99.

## References
Eliana Gaete

**Eliana Gaete Lazo** (born April 14, 1932) is a retired Chilean track and field athlete. Gaeta was born in Antofagasta, Chile. She earned gold medals in women's 80m hurdles at the 1951 and 1955 Pan American Games. She was married to Olympic cyclist Renato Iturrate.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

**Pierre-Gilles de Gennes** (; 24 October 1932 &ndash; 18 May 2007) was a French physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1991.

In 1971, he became professor at the Collège de France, and participated in STRASACOL (a joint action of Strasbourg, Saclay and *Collège de France*) on polymer physics.

His works focused on granular materials and the memory of the brain.

## References
Jon Husted

**Jon Allen Husted** (born August 25, 1967) is an American politician serving as the junior U.S. senator from Ohio since 2025. He was the 66th lieutenant governor of Ohio from 2019 to 2025 under Governor Mike DeWine. Husted was also the 50th Ohio secretary of state from 2011 to 2019.

On January 17, 2025, Governor Mike DeWine announced that Husted would fill the vacancy in the United States Senate created by the resignation of JD Vance to become vice president. Husted was sworn in on January 21, 2025.

## Electoral history 
2000 election notes: Richard Hartmann got 3,934 votes, Bryan Carey (L) got 904 votes and Charles Turner (N) got 705 votes.

## References
## Other websites
*Senator Jon Husted at Ohio Senate
*Husted for Ohio - Campaign website
*Representative Jon A. Husted (OH)  at Project Vote Smart
**Follow the Money* - Jon Husted
**2006 2004 2002 HD-37 2002 HD-412000 campaign contributions
F. Sherwood Rowland

**Frank Sherwood "Sherry" Rowland** (June 28, 1927&nbsp;– March 10, 2012) was an American Nobel Prize-winning chemist. He was a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. His research was on atmospheric chemistry and chemical kinetics. 

His best-known work was the discovery that chlorofluorocarbons role in ozone depletion.

He won the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Mario Molina and Paul J. Crutzen. Rowland worked as a professor at the University of California, Irvine.

Rowland died on March 10, 2012 in Newport Beach, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 84.

## References
Rotorua

**Rotorua** ) is a city on the southern area of Lake Rotorua. It is in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island.

## Sister cities
Rotorua's sister cities are:
*Beppu, Japan
*Klamath Falls, Oregon, United States
*Lake Macquarie, Australia
*Wuzhong District, Suzhou, China

## References
Richard R. Ernst

**Richard Robert Ernst** (14 August 1933 – 4 June 2021) was a Swiss physical chemist. He was born in Winterthur, Switzerland. Ernst won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his works on the creation of Fourier transform Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy while at Varian Associates in Palo Alto, California.

Ernst was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Ernst was married to Magdalena until his death.  Together, they had three children.

Ernst died on 4 June 2021 in Winterthur at the age of 87.
* *Richard R. Ernst: Nobelpreisträger aus Winterthur*, Hier und Jetzt, Baden 2020
* Alois Feusi: *Richard Ernst: Der Selbstzweifler, dem der Nobelpreis peinlich war.* Summary of his autobiography. Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 21 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020

## References
Tilly Hirst

**Tilly Titihuia Rangimatau Hirst** (née **Vercoe**; 17 September 1941 – 4 June 2021) was a New Zealand netball player. She was a member of the New Zealand team. She won the 1967 World Netball Championships. She played for the national team from 1967 until 1971.

Hirst died on 4 June 2021 in Rotorua, New Zealand at aged 79.

## References
Warner Oland

**Warner Oland** (3 October 1879 –  6 August 1938) was a Swedish-American movie actor. 

He is best remembered for playing several Chinese and Chinese-American characters: Dr. Fu Manchu; Henry Chang in *Shanghai Express* and most notably Honolulu Police detective Lieutenant Charlie Chan. 

His career included time on Broadway and numerous film appearances, including 16 Charlie Chan films.

## References
Sylvain Ducange

**Sylvain Ducange** (5 April 1963 &ndash; 8 June 2021) was a Haitian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He was the Auxiliary Bishop of Port-au-Prince from 2016 until his death.

Ducange died on 8 June 2021 in Mirebalais, Haiti from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 58.

## References
Neoaves

**Neoaves** is a clade. It includes all modern birds (Neornithes or Aves) except Paleognathae (ratites and kin) and Galloanserae (ducks, chickens and kin).

The implication of this is that the two exceptions  may have originated from dinobird lines other than the great mass of birds. That is not proven, but it is suggested by this taxonomy.

## References
Jim Cooper

**James Hayes Shofner Cooper** (born June 19, 1954) is an American politician. He was a member of the U.S. Representative for  from 2003 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He represented  from 1983 to 1995. 

In 1994, Cooper ran for the United States Senate, but lost the election to Republican attorney and actor Fred Thompson. In 2022, Cooper announced his retirement from Congress because of gerrymandering.

## References
Dumitru Ivanov

**Dumitru Ivanov** (1 January 1946 – 4 June 2021) was a Moldovan politician. He was member of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova from 2005 until 2009. He was born Chișinău, Moldova. Ivanov was a member of the Electoral Bloc Democratic Moldova.

Ivanov died on 4 June 2021 in Chișinău at the age of 75.

## References
Josef Abrhám

**Josef Abrhám** (14 December 1939 – 16 May 2022) was a Czech movie and theatre actor. He was born in Zlín, Czechslovakia. He is known for his stage performances with The Drama Club in Prague.

Abrhám was married to actress Libuše Šafránková until her death in 2021. He died in Prague, Czech Republic on 16 May 2022 from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Swan Princess

***The Swan Princess*** is a 1994 American-Russian animated musical movie. The movie has the voice talents of Jack Palance, John Cleese, Steven Wright and Sandy Duncan.

In the United States, *The Swan Princess* was distributed under New Line Cinema. Outside the United States, the distributor was DreamWorks Pictures.

*The Swan Princess* was released on November 18, 1994. The critics' reviews for the movie were mixed. It only took in $9.8 million over a $21 million budget. That meant the movie had a substandard box office intake. However, the movie later became popular with video releases. It has since received twelve sequels, which were released in 1997, 1998, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2023.

The theme song "Far Longer than Forever" was sung by Regina Belle and Jeffrey Osborne. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 1995 for the Best Original Song.

## Voice cast 
## Reception
Roger Ebert from the *Chicago Sun-Times* gave *The Swan Princess* three out of four stars. Gene Siskel, Ebert's fellow movie critic, gave the movie a substandard review. He labeled the songs in the movie weak. Under Rotten Tomatoes, *The Swan Princess* has a 50% approval rating.

## References
Palaeognathae

The **Palaeognathae**, or **paleognaths** (from Ancient Greek *palaió-* "old" + *gnáthos* "jaw") is one of two living clades of birds: the other is the Neognathae. Together, the two clades make up the clade Neornithes. 

Palaeognathae includes five living branches of flightless birds (plus two extinct clades), called ratites, and one flying lineage, the Neotropic tinamous. 

Recent research has shown that palaeognaths are monophyletic but the traditional taxonomic split between flightless and flighted forms is incorrect. Tinamous are within the ratite radiation. Flightlessness arose independently a number of times by parallel evolution.

There are three extinct groups that are undisputed members of Palaeognathae: the Lithornithiformes, the Dinornithiformes (moas) and the Aepyornithiformes (elephant birds). 

## References
Douglas S. Cramer

**Douglas Schoolfield Cramer** (August 22, 1931 – June 7, 2021) was an American television producer. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. Cramer worked for Paramount Television and Spelling Television. Cramer was known for producing *Mission: Impossible*, *The Brady Bunch*, and *Dynasty*.

Cramer died of heart and kidney failure on June 7, 2021 on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Suliformes

**Suliformes** is an order of aquatic birds. In the order, there are adaptations of the feet, which make them good at swimming: there's a thin layer of skin between the toes. 

The order contains the following families:
*Sulidae, the gannets and boobies
*Fregatidae, the Frigatebirds
*Phalacrocoracidae, the Cormorants.
*Anhingidae, commonly known as darters.
Eurypygiformes

**Eurypygiformes**  is an order formed by the kagus, comprising two species in the family Rhynochetidae endemic to New Caledonia, and the sunbittern (*Eurypyga helias*) from the tropical regions of the Americas.  Its closest relatives appear to be the tropicbirds of the tropical Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans.

## References
Dendropsophus manonegra

***Dendropsophus manonegra*** is a frog that lives in Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1200 meters above sea level.
## References
Citadel of Namur

The **Citadel of Namur** (French: *Citadelle de Namur*) is a citadel in the city of Namur in Belgium.

The citadel is located where the Meuse and Sambre rivers come together. It is one of the biggest citadels in Europe and dates from the Roman Empire. It has been rebuilt multiple times and reaches a height of 190 meters.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Divine Intervention (movie)

***Divine Intervention*** () is a 2002 Palestinian Moroccan French German black comedy movie directed by Elia Suleiman (who also stars) and also starring Menashe Noy, Manal Khader, Denis Sandler Sapoznikov.

## Other websites
*
*
Mesites

**Mesites** are small birds which only occur on Madagascar. They are flightless, or near-flightless. There are three species, in two genera. The IUCN has classified them as near-threatened. The IUCN estimates that there are only about 145.000 birds left. They look like doves.

## Description 
The mesites are forest and scrubland birds that feed on insects and seeds. The brown and white-breasted mesites forage on the ground, gleaning insects from the leaves and under them, as well as low vegetation. The subdesert mesite uses its long bill to probe in the soil. Other birds, such as drongos and flycatchers, will follow mesites to catch any insects they flush and miss. Mesites are vocal birds, with calls similar to passerine song, used for territorial defence. Two or three white eggs are laid in a stick-nest located in a bush or low branch. The *Mesitornis* species are monogamous while *Monias benschi* is polygamous and unlike the other two shows significant sexual dichromatism.

## Systematics 
There are two genera, *Mesitornis* (2 species) and *Monias* (subdesert mesite).

Historically, mesites phylogenetics relations were not very clear and have been allied with the Gruiformes, Turniciformes and Columbiformes.

Recent phylogenomic studies support Pterocliformes (sandgrouse) as the sister group of mesites while some more recent studies place this clade with another clade constituted of Columbiformes and Cuculiformes (cuckoos).

## References
Blood Wedding (1977 movie)

***Blood Wedding*** () is a 1977 Moroccan drama movie directed by Souheil Ben-Barka and was based on the play of the same name by Federico Garcia Lorca. It stars Irene Papas, Laurent Terzieff, Djamila, Doghmi Larbi, Souad Jalil, Izza Gennini.

## Other websites
*
Rekha

**Rekha** (Bhanurekha Ganesan,born 10 October 1954) is a Indian actress. She has acted in 182 movies. She has a National Film Award and three Filmfare Awards. In 2010, she got Padma Shri. Her first Hindi movie was *Sawan Bhadon* (1970). Rekha became a member of the Rajya Sabha in 2012. She was one of the leading Bollywood stars in 1980s and early 1990s.

## Early life 
Rekha born in Madras (now called Chennai) to South Indian actors Gemini Ganesan and Pushpavalli, when the couple were unmarried. Rekha did not reveal her family background until the mid-1970s. While her mother was busy in movies, Rekha stayed with her grandmother. Asked in an interview by Simi Garewal about her father, Rekha believed he was never even aware of her existence. 

## Early career 
Her first movie *Sawan Bhadon* (1970) was successful. Other movies like *Raampur Ka Lakshman* (1972), *Kahani Kismat Ki* (1973), *Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye* (1974) and *Dharmatma* (1975) also became hits. One of Rekha's first major acting roles was with Amitabh Bachchan in *Do Anjaane (1976)*.

## References
Queen of Hearts (2019 movie)

***Queen of Hearts*** is a 2019 Danish drama movie. It was selected as the Danish entry for the Best International Feature Film in the 92nd Academy Awards. However, it was not nominated. The movie won a 2019 Nordic Council Film Prize.

Anne is the lawyer working on the prosecution of a rape case. She is married to a physician named Peter. They have two daughters, Frida and Fanny. Peter has a teenage son named Gustav from a different marriage. Gustav lives in Sweden with his mother Rebecca. 

One day, Anne returns home and finds there was a burglary. The crime is reported to the police. After, she finds an item in Gustav's laundry. It was in her bag. The item had been stolen during the burglary. Anne realizes Gustav was responsible for the robbery. She angrily meets Gustav with the evidence. Anne, though, promises to keep the matter a secret if Gustav does his part in the household. One night, Gustav brings his girlfriend Amanda home. Anne hears the couple having sex. She is aroused.

## MPAA rating
*Queen of Hearts* is rated NC-17 because of some sexual content by Motion Picture Association of America.

## Reception
Under Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has a 97% approval rating. Guy Lodge of the *Variety* magazine

The movie won nine Robert Awards. Those included the Best Danish Film. It won four Bodil Awards for the same thing.

## References
Lion tamer

A **lion tamer** is a person responsible for the  and training of lions, either for protection or for use in entertainment such as the circus.
Magna Carta: Tears of Blood

***Magna Carta: Tears of Blood*** known in South Korea as ***Magna Carta: Crimson Stigmata*** and also in Japan and Europe as only ***Magna Carta*** is a role-playing video game, developed by Softmax, and published by Banpresto (Japan), Atlus (North America and Australia), and 505 Games (Europe). It is sequel to *Magna Carta: The Phantom of Avalanche*. The game later ported to the PlayStation Portable, called ***Magna Carta Portable***, in 2006.
Buddhika Kurukularatne

**Daluwatte Hewa Buddhika Kurukularatne**  (19 June 1943 – 9 June 2021) was a Sri Lankan journalist, author, lawyer, and politician. He represented the Galle District for the United National Party in the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 1989 until 1994. 

Kurukularatne died on 9 June 2021 in Colombo, Sri Lanka at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Book Reviews: "Student Days"
Cariamiformes

**Cariamiformes** is a group of birds. There's one existing family, the **seriemas**. It contains two genera, with one species each. The seriemas live in the open landscapes of South America. They are running birds who can still fly. Both species are carnivores.

## References
The Last Assault

***The Last Assault*** (; English: ***We, on the Front Lines***) is a 1985 Romanian World War II movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu (who also stars) and also starring George Alexandru, Anda Onesa, Valentin Uritescu, Ion Besoiu, Ștefan Iordache, Mircea Albulescu, Emil Hossu.

## Other websites
*
86 (term)

**Eighty-six** or **86** is U.S. English slang. It means to get rid of by refusing to serve. When an establishment does not want to let you in, and wants to get rid of you, it gives an excuse, such as:
*''We're all out of that*
**30 bucks for entrance*

In gang language:
**He was 86'd* (= he was murdered)

In rhyming language:
*It rhymes with *nix'', and means the same thing.

## References
Tango Bar

***Tango Bar*** is a 1987 Puerto Rican Argentine drama movie directed by Marcos Zurinaga and starring Raul Julia, Valeria Lynch, Rubén Juárez, Mabel Dai.

## Other websites
*
Sterling Heights, Michigan

**Sterling Heights** is a city in Michigan, United States. As of 2020, about 134,000 people live there.

## References
Mermaid Prism

***Mermaid Prism***, is an visual novel video game for the PlayStation 2. The game was developed by Vingt-et-un Systems and published by D3 Publisher exclusively in Japan on October 26, 2006.

## Gameplay 
A visual novel is an interactive fiction game, featuring mostly static graphics, most often using anime-style art or occasionally live-action stills (and sometimes video footage). As the name might suggest, they resemble mixed-media novels. In Japanese terminology, a distinction is often made between visual novels proper (abbreviated NVL), which consist predominantly of narration and have very few interactive elements, and adventure games (abbreviated AVG or ADV), which may incorporate problem-solving and other types of gameplay. This distinction is normally lost outside Japan, where both NVLs and ADVs are commonly referred to as "visual novels" by international fans. Visual novels and ADVs are especially prevalent in Japan, where they made up nearly 70% of the PC game titles released in 2006. Visual novels are distinguished from other game types by their extremely minimal gameplay. Typically the majority of player interaction is limited to clicking to keep the text, graphics and sound moving (most recent games offer "play" or "fast-forward" toggles that make even this unnecessary). Most visual novels have multiple storylines and many endings; the gameplay mechanic in these cases typically consists of intermittent multiple-choice decision points, where the player selects a direction in which to take the game.

## Development 
***Simple 2000 Series Vol.122 - The Ningyo Hime Monogatari - Mermaid Prism*** is a japanese dating sim, this female-targeted love simulation puts players in the role of a high school student that one day gets warped to a separate world, becoming a mermaid along the way! Good thing she was a member of her school's swimming club! The game allows players to move around on a map, viewing events and gaining experience. The Limited Edition features a Drama CD, 28 pages book and some illustrations.

## Description 
For women love training simulation with the motif of the "Little Mermaid". Allocates points to each status to level up, can nurture the hero of their own preference. Hero of high school grade, skipped in a different world Sea Bence Fall in conjunction with the best friend from, it becomes a princess mermaid in the world. Long summer vacation going back and forth a different world and reality begins now.
Killing of Zohra Shah

**Zohra Shah** () was an eight-year-old Pakistani domestic worker (or slave) of a married couple, Hassan Siddiqui and Umme Kulsoom. She was tortured and killed for mistakenly releasing her employers’ parrots in Bahria Town, Rawalpindi on 1 June 2020. Her death caused an outcry in Pakistan and led to legislative changes which outlawed child domestic labour in the country.

## Early life 
She was from Basti Maso Shah in Muzaffargarh District of southern Punjab approximately 580 kilometres from the capital, Islamabad.

## Murder of Zohra Shah 
Allegedly, she was murdered for releasing valuable parrots from their cages. Evidence such as 'older scars and marks' suggest Shah had been repeatedly abused while working for Siddiqui and Kulsoom, and 'wounds on her thighs' were 'consistent with sexual assault'.

## Aftermath 
Siddiqui and Kulsoom were arrested and put on judicial remand.

## References
Vadim Cojocaru

**Vadim Cojocaru** (May 19, 1961 – June 7, 2021) was a Moldovan politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and Alliance for European Integration. From 2009 until 2014, he was a member of the Moldovan Parliament.

Cojocaru died on June 7, 2021 in Chișinău, Moldova at the age of 60.

## References
## Other websites
* Vadim COJOCARU 
* Site-ul Parlamentului Republicii Moldova
* Site-ul Partidului Liberal
Bugchasing

**Bugchasing** is trying to get HIV through sex. People who try to get HIV are called bugchasers, and they are all men who have sex with men. It is not entirely understood why people try to get HIV, and bugchasing actions are hard to understand. It is rare.

## Motivation and action 
Bugchasers are men who have sex with men and purposely try to get HIV. It is not understood why this happens. 

There are four common explanations.
First, it is thought that some men become bugchasers because they fear HIV infection, which had previously changed how they have sex. This can include things like men abstaining from sex entirely, only having sex with one person, or using sexual protection like condoms. Second, some men think having HIV is sexy. This means it can feel good to think about it, or that it is the ultimate taboo to overcome.
Third, bugchasers might think having HIV makes them part of a group.
And fourth, bugchasing might be an action against heteronormativity, the idea that everyone is heterosexual. The idea is that bugchasers do not achieve some expectations placed on them, including safe sex. There is a fifth possible reason—suicide—but this is not clear or very helpful.

Either way, people only rarely call themselves bugchasers, and they only try to get HIV even more rarely. This behavior does not entirely fit in with their identity. This means that bugchasing actions are rarely based on persons known to have HIV and having sex with them. Instead, a lot of bugchasers have sex in ambiguous situations, where they do not know if their partners have HIV. In 2005, researchers said there was no empirical evidence that bugchasing existed; they said that bugchasing as an idea and an activity existed, but it was rare.

## Notes 
## References 
* 
* 
* 
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Witham (UK Parliament constituency)

**Witham** is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was created in 2010. Since then it has been represented by Priti Patel. Patel is a member of the Conservative Party. She was the Home Secretary between 2019 and 2022 in the cabinet of Boris Johnson.

## History 
The constituency was made in 2010 following changes to the borders of constituencies in Essex.

## Members of Parliament
## Elections
## References
2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup Final

The **2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup Final** was a final that was played on at the Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea on 11 June 2017. The final was contested by Venezuela and England. England won the match 1–0, winning the title for the first time. This was the first ever final for both England and Venezuela in the history of the tournament.

## Background 
This was England's first appearance and victory in the final of a global football tournament since their senior World Cup victory in 1966. Their previous best at the U-20 World Cup was third place in 1993.

For Venezuela it was only the second appearance at the U-20 World Cup, previously in 2009 they only managed to go as far as the second round.

## Road to the final 
## Match 
### Details 

| valign="top" width="50%" |

|}

### Statistics 
## Related pages 
* 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup

## References 
## Other websites 
* FIFA U-20 World Cup , FIFA.com
Azerbaijan National Conservatory Music College

The **Baku Musical College** (now the **Azerbaijan National Conservatory Music College**) is a state college of professional secondary education in Baku and one of the most important secondary music schools of Azerbaijan.

## General information
Baku Musical College is a four-year special secondary school. About 1,400 students study and 400 pedagogues teach there. More than 8,000 musical personnel studied in this college since its foundation. Nazim Kazimov, "Honored Art Worker of Azerbaijan" is a chairman of the college.

## History
In 1885, Antonina Yermolayeva, alumni of the Moscow Conservatory, opened a private music school with the support of her sisters Yelizaveta and Yevgeniya. Antonina Yermolayeva became director of the school. Musical classes under the Baku department of the "Musical Union of Russia" were opened on the basis of this school in 1901. Antonina Yermolayeva was in charge of them too. Education in these classes were professional. In 1916, musical courses were transformed into a musical school. Pedagogical staff of the school mainly consisted of alumnus of Russian conservatoires. Education was based on the curriculum which was accepted in Saint Petersburg and Moscow, in the beginning of the 19th century. In 1922, Uzeyir Hajibeyov, the most famous Azerbaijani composer, led the school. New faculties, where foundation of theory and play on Eastern instruments was also taught along with the European instruments, were opened during Uzeyir Hajibeyov's direction (1922-1926 and 1939-1941). In 1953, the school was named after Asaf Zeynally, an Azerbaijani composer and pedagogue.

## Famous alumni
* Khan Shushinski
* Asaf Zeynally
* Said Rustamov
* Sabina Babayeva
* Ahmad Bakikhanov
* Muslim Magomayev
* Zeynab Khanlarova
* Alim Qasimov
* Lutfiyar Imanov
* Valentin Jenevskiy

## References
Libuše Šafránková

**Libuše Šafránková** (7 June 1953 – 9 June 2021) was a Czech actress. Her husband was actor Josef Abrhám. She was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. Her first movie role was as Popelka in the 1973 fantasy drama *Tři oříšky pro Popelku*. She also starred in *Kolya* and *The Salt Prince*.

Šafránková died on 9 June 2021 in Prague from lung cancer, aged 68.
## Filmography 
* *Babička* (1971)
* *Three Nuts for Cinderella* (Tři oříšky pro Popelku) (1973)
* *Přijela k nám pouť* (1973)
* *How to Drown Dr. M. or the End of Water Spirits in Bohemia* (Jak utopit doktora Mráčka aneb Konec vodníků v Čechách) (1974)
* *My Brother Has a Cute Brother* (1975)
* *Paleta lásky* (1975)
* *The Day That Shook the World* (1975)
* *The Little Mermaid* (1976)
* *Splynutí duší* (1976)
* *Brácha za všechny peníze* (1978)
* *The Prince and the Evening Star* (Princ a Vecernice) (1978)
* *Run Waiter Run!* (Vrchní, prchni!) (1981)
* *Křtiny* (1981)
* *The Third Prince* (1982)
* *The Salt Prince* (1982)
* *Svatební cesta do Jiljí* (1983)
* *Jára Cimrman Lying, Sleeping* (Jára Cimrman ležící, spící) (1983)
* *The Snowdrop Festival* (1983)
* *My Sweet Little Village* (1985)
* *Zuřivý reportér* (1987)
* *Člověk proti zkáze* (1989)
* *The Elementary School* (Obecná škola) (1991)
* ''The Beggar's Opera* (1991)
* *The Necklace* (1992)
* *Královský život otroka* (1992)
* *Nesmrtelná teta* (1993)
* *Arabela se vrací* (1993) 
* *Kolya* (1996)
* *Wonderful Years That Sucked* (1997)
* *All My Loved Ones* (1999)
* *Which Side Eden* (1999)
* *Elixir a Halibela* (2001)
* *Četnické humoresky* (2003)
* *Fišpánská Jablíčka* (2008)
* *Micimutr* (2011)
* *The Don Juans'' (2013)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Interview with Libuše Šafránková (Lidové noviny) 
* Interview with Libuše Šafránková (Mladá fronta DNES)
Myron Floren

**Myron Floren** (November 5, 1919 – July 23, 2013) was an American musician best known as the accordionist on *The Lawrence Welk Show* between 1950 and 1980. Floren came to prominence primarily from his regular appearances on the weekly television series in which Lawrence Welk dubbed him as "the happy Norwegian", which was also attributed to Peter Friello.

## Selected compositions
* *Skating Waltz in Swing*
*''Swingin' in Vienna*
**Kavallo's Kapers*
**Windy River*
**Dakota Polka*
**Long Long Ago in Swing*
**Minute Waltz in Swing*
**Accordion Man Polka''

## References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017

*

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017** was the fifthteenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at the Olympic Palace, Tbilisi, Georgia on 26 November 2017, Georgian broadcaster Georgian Public Broadcaster (GPB) was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was  *"Shine Bright"''.

## Results 
On 9 August 2017, it was confirmed that sixteen countries would take part in the contest. Portugal marked their first appearance since , while Bulgaria and Israel withdrew.

## Score sheet
### 12 points 
Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's professional juries.

### Spokespersons 
# Maria Christophorou
# Dominika Ptak
# Thijs Schlimback
# Lilit Tokhatyan
# Saba Karazanashvili
# Duarte Valença
# Walter McCabe
# Kjara Blažev
# Lizi Tavberidze
# Sabjana Rizvanu
# Sofia Rol
# Mariam Andghuladze
# Tonya Volodina
# Mina Grujić
# Liam Clarke
# Sofia Bartoli

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dendropsophus mapinguari

The **Mapinguari clown tree frog** (*Dendropsophus mapinguari*) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
## References
The Red Violin

***The Red Violin*** () is a 1998 Canadian Italian American British Austrian drama movie directed by François Girard and starring Samuel L. Jackson, Carlo Cecchi, Sylvia Chang, Jason Flemyng, Greta Scacchi, Jean-Luc Bideau, Colm Feore. It won an Academy Award in 2000.

## Other websites
*
Tetete's tree frog

'''Tetete's tree frog'* (*Boana tetete*) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 180 and 420 meters above sea level.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It likes to sit on plants a few feet above flooded areas.  It has large eyes and discs on its toes for climbing.  For a South American tree frog, it is medium sized.

This frog is a sister species to *Boana alfaroi''.  The frog is named after the Tetete people, indigenous people who lived in the Amazon until about 1970.
## References
Thirst (1961 movie)

***Thrist*** () is a 1961 Romanian drama movie directed by Mircea Drăgan and Mihai Iacob. It stars Mircea Balaban, Ion Besoiu, Flavia Buref, George Calboreanu, Jules Cazaban, Ilarion Ciobanu.

## Other websites
*
Pinoy idol (disambiguation)

**Pinoy idols** may refer to: 

*Pinoy Idol a Filipino television show 
*Pinoy idol culture or artists of P-pop music
P-pop Idol

A **P-pop idol** (also called **P-idol**, **Pinoy pop idol**, **Pinoy idols** or **Filipino idol**) is a Filipino singer and dancer that works in P-pop music industry, similar to what Japanese idols are to J-pop.

P-pop idols may be members of a band, but are mostly soloists. They are strongly affected by pop culture from Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan. There are two waves or generations of idols.

 performing "Alab (Burning)" at 6th Wish 107.5 Music Awards in Smart Araneta Coliseum on January 17, 2021]]

## History
During the 2000s and 2010s, the genres of J-pop, K-pop and C-pop began to spread to Western countries. K-pop spread to Southeast Asia and created a huge influence on the Filipino entertainment industry.

P-pop groups imitate many characteristics of J-pop, K-pop and C-pop to become famous, including: fashion style, choreography, music arrangement, etc. However, overseas music sales are not growing as quickly as expected. P-pop trending groups include: Bini, BGYO, SB19 and 1st.One.

In addition, the Japanese group AKB48 brand once decided to expand its reach to Philippines in 2018 and released the group MNL48.

## P-pop idols
### 2018–present
**1st generation**
*MNL48  
**Baby Blue 
*SB19
*Clover 
*1st.One
*BGYO
*Bini 
*Luna
*Daydream
*Alamat

## Related pages
*Japanese idol
*P-pop
*J-pop
*K-pop
*C-pop
Nureddin al-Atassi

**Nureddin Mustafa Ali al-Atassi** ( ''Nūr ad-Dīn Muṣṭafā al-'Atasī''; 11 January 1929 &ndash; 3 December 1992) was a Syrian politician, he was also President and Prime Minister. He got arrested in 1971 for criminal activity in a coup as he was released in 1990. He died 2 years later.
Duncan Pegg

**Duncan Andrew Pegg** (27 June 1980 – 10 June 2021) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He served as the member for Stretton in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 2015 until his death in 2021. He was born in Townsville, Queensland.

Pegg was diagnosed with cancer in 2019. On 22 April 2021, Pegg said he would be resigning to have treatment for cancer. He died on 10 June 2021 at the age of 40. His death caused a by-election for Stretton.

## References
I Always Wanted to Be a Saint

***I Always Wanted to Be a Saint*** () is a 2003 Luxembourgian Belgian drama movie directed by Geneviève Mersch and starring Marie Kremer, Thierry Lefevre, Jeannine Godinas, Francisco Pestana.

## Other websites
*
Live It Up (Tulisa song)

**Live It Up** is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Tulisa, and features guest vocals from American rapper Tyga. The song was released as the second single from her debut studio album, *The Female Boss* (2012), and was released on 9 September 2012. The song's sound is very different to her debut single "Young" and is more hip hop and R&B oriented.

## Background
The song was announced as Tulisa's second single on 24 July 2012. Tulisa told *Capital FM*: "This is now me going back to me and trying to define myself as an artist because I knew I wanted a number one hit as my first release. I got that with 'Young', so I went even more urban with this second single. I don't expect it to even possibly get top ten it's that urban, but you never know. The fanbase could pull through, the N-Dubletts could pull through, and it is a smash but it's an urban smash and I know that in the UK these days it is a lot tougher with urban music."

## Track listing
**Digital download**
# "Live It Up" (radio edit) – 3:36
# "Live It Up" (album mix) – 3:50
# "Live It Up" (explicit Mix) – 4:36
# "Live It Up" (Big League dancehall mix) – 4:17

**Promotional CD single**
# "Live It Up" (radio edit) (Featuring Tyga) – 3:36
# "Live It Up" (radio edit)

## Charts
## Release history
## References
Invasion (2014 movie)

***Invasion*** () is a 2014 Panamanian Argentine documentary movie directed by Abner Benaim. It is based on the invasion of Panama in 1989.

## Other websites
*
Love In, Love Out

***Love In, Love Out: A Compassionate Approach To Parenting Your Anxious Child*** is a 2020 book by Malie Coyne. It was first published on July 23, 2020, through HarperCollins.

## Synopsis
*Love In, Love Out* is a book by Malie Coyne, a top Irish child psychologist, that serves as a parenting guide to comprehending and recognizing the varying types of anxiety that children undergo during their course of development. It also details how children could develop adaptive coping strategies to manage their anxiety. The book draws from key psychological concepts and prominent case studies.

## References
## Other websites
* National Library of Wales
* HarperCollins
International Times

***International Times*** (***it*** or ***IT***) is the an English underground newspaper founded in London in 1966.The paper's logo is a black-and-white image of Theda Bara, vampish star of silent films.Irish poet Niall McDevitt was first online editor succeeded *by* Heathcote Williams. Current editor-in-chief is Nick Victor. Other editors are Elena Caldera, Claire Palmer, and David Erdos.

## History 
*International Times* was launched on 15 October 1966 at The Roundhouse.It was indication of social and cultural revolution that was parallel in the States.In April 1967, the police raided the offices of *International Times.The paper continued to grow, with financial help from Paul McCartney.It became the leading British underground paper with circulation around 40,000 copies in 1969.*

## References
Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure

***Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure*** is an action-adventure video game developed by Atomic Planet and released in 2007 for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and Wii consoles. The game is based on the National Geographic documentary film series *Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure* directed by Sean MacLeod Phillips.

## Story & gameplay 
In the oceans of earth millions of years ago, danger was never far away and monsters lurked in every shadow. Experience this astounding world by playing as six different prehistoric marine reptiles, each with special skills - from extreme speed to thick armor and powerful crunching jaws. Start your adventure in an area of inland sea that will only get more dangerous as time passes.

## Other websites 
*https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ds/942036-sea-monsters-a-prehistoric-adventure/data
*https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/wii/942034-sea-monsters-a-prehistoric-adventure/data
*https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps2/942035-sea-monsters-a-prehistoric-adventure/data
2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup

The **2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup** was the 18th FIFA U-20 World Cup. Colombia hosted the tournament between 29 July and 20 August 2011. The tournament was won by Brazil who claimed their fifth title.

## Venues 
The venues that were confirmed on 29 September 2010 are located in Bogotá, Cali, Medellín, Manizales, Armenia, Cartagena, Pereira and Barranquilla.

During an announcement about the ticketing procedures for Colombian residents, it was confirmed that the opening game would be held at the Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez in Barranquilla, with the Estadio El Campín hosting the final match.

## Participating teams and officials 
### Qualification 
In addition to host nation Colombia, 23 nations qualified from six separate continental competitions.

:1.Teams that made their debut.

### Match officials 
### Squads 
## Group stage 
The draw for the group stage was held on 27 April 2011, at the Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala Convention Centre in Cartagena.  The seedings were as follows.

The winners and runners-up from each group, as well as the best four third-placed teams, will qualify for the first round of the knockout stage (round of 16).

; Tie-breaking criteria

Where two or more teams end the group stage with the same number of points, their ranking is determined by the following criteria:

# goal difference in all group matches;
# number of goals scored in all group matches;
# points earned in the matches between the teams concerned;
# goal difference in the matches between the teams concerned;
# number of goals scored in the group matches between the teams concerned;
# drawing of lots by the organising committee.

Ranking of third place teams in each group are determined by the following criteria, top four advances to the round of 16:

## Organization 
In late 2009 the Colombian Football Federation unveiled the budget for conducting the event, to be COP 150 billion (US$75 million). On 30 September 2009, the presidents of both FIFA and Colombia announced that the logo would show a steaming cup of coffee with the colours of the Colombian tricolour.

### Opening ceremony 
Prior to the start of the tournament, the Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez in Barranquilla hosted the Opening Ceremony, involving local musical performances and guests including Jorge Celedón, Barranquilla's Carnival Performers, Checo Acosta and Maía.

### Closing ceremony 
The Estadio El Campín in Bogotá hosted the Closing Ceremony. The show was managed by the Ibero-American Theater Festival and Teatro Nacional de Colombia and, like the opening ceremony, included musical performances.

## References 
## Other websites 
* FIFA U-20 World Cup Colombia 2011 , FIFA.com
* RSSSF > FIFA World Youth Championship > 2011
* FIFA Technical Report