open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
16 Wishes

***16 Wishes*** is a 2010 Canadian-American television movie. It stars Debby Ryan and Jean-Luc Bilodeau. It was first shown on Disney Channel on June 25, 2010. It later appeared on July 16, 2010 on the Family Channel. *16 Wishes* introduced Ryan to a new audience. The movie was very popular among adults. The movie was the second most watched program on cable that week.

The movie was the second none "Original Movie" to be released on the Disney Channel in 2010. This was after, *Harriet the Spy: Blog Wars*. However, it was co-produced between Disney Channel, Family and Canadian production company Marvista Entertainment. In other countries, *16 Wishes* is mentioned as a Disney Channel Original Movie. It was planned to have its UK premiere on November 19, 2010 on Disney Channel UK. However, it was replaced with *Starstruck*. This movie had been shown before in May. *16 Wishes* premiered in the UK in December 2010.

## Cast
* Debby Ryan as Abby Jensen
* Jean-Luc Bilodeau as Jay Kepler
* Anna Mae Routledge as Celeste
* Karissa Tynes as Krista Cook
* Keenan Tracey as Logan Buchanan
* Joel Semande as Joey Lockhart
* Cainan Wiebe as Mike Jensen
* Patrick Gilmore as Bob Jensen
* Kendall Cross as Sue Jensen
* Jesse Reid as  Theodore Hope
* Brenda Crichlow as Miss Duffy
* Patricia Isaac as Snooty Sales Woman
* Gary Jones as Principal Smith

## Soundtrack
***16 Wishes*** is a soundtrack album by the film of the same name, released on June 15, 2010 by Marvista Entertainment.

### Track listing
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Irish Wikipedia

The **Irish Wikipedia** (Irish: *Vicipéid na Gaeilge*) is the Irish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in October 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 20,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Irish Wikipedia main page
Armenian Wikipedia

The **Armenian Wikipedia** ( *Vīkīpedyā* or **Վիքիպեդիա Ազատ հանրագիտարան** *Wīkīpedyā Azat Hanragitaran*) is the Armenian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in February 2003.

As of October 2015, it is the 38th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.

, it has over 292,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Armenian Wikipedia main page
Javanese Wikipedia

The **Javanese Wikipedia** (Javanese *Wikipedia basa Jawa*) is the Javanese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in March 2004. As of July 2013, it has over 44,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Javanese Wikipedia main page
Marguerite Clark

**Helen Marguerite Clark** (February 22, 1883 – September 25, 1940) was an American actress. She acted in silent movies and on stage. She played Gretchen in the 1915 movie *The Goose Girl*. She also played Mici in *The Seven Sisters*, another movie from 1915.

Clark was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died from pneumonia in New York City at fifty-seven.

Wildflower 1914.jpg|*Wildflower* (1914)
Silks and Satin.jpg|*Silks and Satins* (1916)
Marguerite Clark in Come Out Of The Kitchen.jpg|*Come Out of the Kitchen* (1919)
Urdu Wikipedia

The **Urdu Wikipedia** (Urdu: '*** or ***') is the Urdu-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in January 2004. As of October 2018, it has over 140,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Urdu Wikipedia main page
No Scrubs

"**No Scrubs**" is a Grammy Award-winning song. It was recorded by American contemporary R&B girl group TLC. It was for their album, *FanMail*. It was released on February 2, 1999 as the lead single. "No Scrubs" became TLC's third number-one single and eighth top-ten single on the US *Billboard* Hot 100. It also earned them their second Grammy nomination for Record of the Year. It was certified gold in the US for sales of over 500,000 copies. It was the second-best performing song of 1999 in the US, behind Cher's "Believe".

English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran credited the writers of "No Scrubs" when he used a sample of the song in his 2017 single, "Shape of You".

## Track listings
**US CD and cassette single**

**US 12-inch single**

**International maxi single**

**European 12-inch single**

**UK CD1**

**UK CD2**

**French CD single**

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the back cover of "No Scrubs".

**Production**
* Produced by Kevin "Shekspere" Briggs for Shekspere Productions, Inc. and D.A.R.P. Inc.
* Recorded by Carlton Lynn at D.A.R.P. Studios, Atlanta, Georgia
* Assisted by Ty Hudson
* Mixed by Leslie Braithwaite at D.A.R.P. Studios
* Assisted by Vernon J. Mungo
* Background vocals by Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas, Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins, Debra Killings, Kandi Burruss and Tameka "Tiny" Cottle
* MIDI and sound design by Shekspere for Shekspere Productions, Inc.
* Mastered by Herb Powers at Powers House of Sound, New York

**Executive producers**
* Antonio M. Reid
* Kenneth B. Edmonds
* Dallas Austin
* TLC

**Artwork**
* Art director – Darrick "O.L." Warfield
* Creative coordinator – Cherie O'Brien
* Photography – Seb Janiak

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
## Other websites
*
Uzbek Wikipedia

The **Uzbek Wikipedia** () is the Uzbek-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003.

As of October 2015, it is the 44th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.

As of July 2013, it has over 127,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Uzbek Wikipedia main page
Shaun T

**Shaun T** (born May 2, 1978), is an American motivational speaker, fitness trainer, fitness motivator, businessman, television personality and choreographer. He is best known for his home fitness programs for adults and children which include T25, Insanity and Hip-Hop Abs.
## Life and career 
Shaun T was raised in Deptford, New Jersey. He grew up playing football, baseball and running track. He attended Rowan University where he received his bachelor's degree in Sports Science and minored in Theater/Dance. While there, he was  into Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. After gaining 50 pounds in his freshman year of college, Shaun T became interested in fitness and changed his course of study. He now lives in Phoenix, Arizona.

His career began as a health and fitness specialist. He also became a personal trainer and health program manager at Wyeth and also worked at a number of fitness chains, including Equinox Fitness. His first professional work as a dancer was for Mariah Carey. Shaun T was teaching a fitness class at Equinox Fitness where he was approached by representatives of Beachbody and asked him to submit a demo for a workout video.

## Home fitness programs 
### Insanity 
Carl Daikeler and Jon Congdon launched the Beachbody fitness company in 1998. They were looking for new fitness workout home videos. They approached Shaun T who submitted a demo which would later be called "Insanity", released in 2009. It was termed "the hardest workout put on DVD". It was sold through TV ads. Because of the difficulty of the workout and its popularity, Shaun T has been a guest on *The Oprah Winfrey Show*, *The Tyra Banks Show*, *Doctors* and the *Dr. Oz Show*.

### Hip-Hop Abs 
Shaun T's first work for Beachbody, Hip Hop Abs was released in 2003. In 2007, it was the top-selling workout video in the United States.

## Videography 
* 2023: Dig Deeper
* 2021: Let's get up!
* 2019: Transform :20
* 2017: Shaun Week
* 2015: Cize (Exercise video series, tagline "The end of exercise")
* 2014: Insanity Max 30 (Exercise video series)
* 2013: Focus T25 (Exercise video series)
* 2012: Insanity: The Asylum Vol. 2 - Elite Training Series (Exercise video series)
* 2011: Insanity: The Asylum (Exercise video series)
* 2009: Insanity (Exercise video series)
* 2008: Rockin' Body (Exercise video series)
* 2008: Shaun T's Fit Kids Club (Exercise video for ages 7 and up)
* 2008: Get Real with Shaun T (Exercise video for pre-teens)
* 2007: Hip Hop Abs (Exercise video series)

## Related pages
* Beachbody

## References 
## Other websites 
* Shaun T Fitness: Official Site
* Shaun T's official Facebook page
Church of Sweden

]]
The **Church of Sweden** (), is a Lutheran-Protestant Christian denomination in Sweden. The denomination was established in the 16th century, when Sweden converted from Catholicism to Protestantism, and became the Swedish state church. As the 19th and 20th centuries progressed, it moved towards a more liberal theology and ecumenism.

In late August 1995, the Swedish government and the Church of Sweden decided to go separate ways from 1 January 2000. The denomination mostly practices infant baptism.

Female priests were allowed in 1958, and in 1997, Christina Odenberg was appointed the denomination's first female bishop (diocese of Lund). In June 2014, Antje Jackelén became the denomination's first female archbishop (diocese of Uppsala).

## References 
## Other websites
Unpretty

"**Unpretty**" is a song by American girl group TLC. It was produced by Dallas Austin. It was co-written by Austin and TLC member Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins. It was for the band's third album, *FanMail* (1999). The song was based on a poem of the same name written by Watkins. It was about a woman's struggle with her self-image. It talked about the concept of beauty portrayed in the media. Austin helped Watkins to help the song become an  for women who do not think they are beautiful enough.

"Unpretty" was the second single released from *FanMail*. It became the group's fourth US number one single on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It spent three weeks at number one. It was considered a success by music critics. It was nominated for Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 42nd annual Grammy Awards. A remixed version of the song was released.

## Track lisitings
* **US CD Single (Green Cover)**
# Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38
# Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:25
* **UK CD 1 of 2 (Green Cover)**
# Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08
# No Scrubs (Radio Version) - 4:06
# Diggin' On You (Radio Version) - 4:14
* **UK CD 2 of 2 (Blue Cover)**
# Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08
# Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48
# Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:25

* **International Remix EP (Blue Cover)**
# Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:01
# Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:26
# Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix w/ Rap) - 4:27
# Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Radio Mix) - 4:03
# Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) [Big Boyz Dub Mix] - 5:00
# Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) - 8:59
* **German CD Single (Green Cover)**
# Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:09
# Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38
# Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48
# Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Budd Dub] - 5:35
# Unpretty (Instrumental) - 4:41

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## References
## Other websites
*
Roberto Clemente

**Roberto Clemente Walker** (August 18, 1934–December 31, 1972) was a Puerto Rican baseball player. 

He played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).  He played right field for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1955 through 1972. Clemente's career was cut short by his death in a plane crash off the coast of his homeland of Puerto Rico. The flight was planned to deliver emergency supplies to victims of an earthquake in Nicaragua. 12345678910

## Early life 
Clemente was the first Latin American elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He and Lou Gehrig are the only Hall of Fame members that did not have the five-year waiting period. However, the rules for election were different in Gehrig's day.  

## Career 
He was eligible when he retired in 1939, and the Baseball Writers' Association of America(BBWAA), which then as now is the main body for electing players, chose to hold a special election specifically to elect him. (This was probably because Gehrig was known to be dying, and the voters wanted to elect him while he was still alive.)  

After Clemente's death, the BBWAA made an exception to its five-year waiting period for Clemente. The exception made for Clemente is now a rule—a player who dies while active, or within five years of his retirement, becomes eligible for election six months after his death (provided he has played at least 10 years in Major League Baseball). 

Clemente did a lot of charity work, especially in Latin American countries; as noted above, he died on a charity mission to Latin America. Each year the MLB gives the Roberto Clemente Award.  This award is for the player who best follows Clemente's example with charity work. 

In 1973, Clemente was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and the first Presidential Citizens Medal.  On August 17, 1984 the United States Postal Service issued a postage stamp honoring Clemente.  This was the day before what would have been his 50th birthday.

## Personal life
On November 14, 1964, Clemente married Vera Zabala at San Fernando Church in Carolina. The couple had three children: Roberto, Jr., born in 1965, Luis Roberto, born in 1966, and Enrique Roberto, born in 1969. His Major League Debut Was In Pittsburgh Pirates

## References
Anneliese van der Pol

**Anneliese van der Pol** (born September 23, 1984) is a Dutch-American actress, producer, model and singer. She is best known as Chelsea Daniels in the Disney Channel show, ''That's So Raven*. She recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company. She made her Broadway start in 2007. In 2010, she was cast in *Vampires Suck''.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## Stage 
## Discography 
### Cast recordings 
### Selected soundtracks and miscellaneous 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Mamie Smith

**Mamie Smith** (born **Mamie Robinson**; May 26, 1883 – September 16, 1946) was an American vaudeville singer, dancer and pianist. She appeared in several movies. She performed many musical genres, including blues and jazz. She became the first African American singer to make vocal blues recordings in the early 1920s. Her movies included *Jailhouse Blues* in 1929 and *Paradise in Harlem* ten years after that.

Smith was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died at age sixty-three in 1946.
South Pacific (musical)

***South Pacific*** is a musical. It is based on two short stories from James A. Michener's 1947 book, *Tales of the South Pacific*. The musical's book was written by Oscar Hammerstein II and Joshua Logan. The lyrics were written by Hammerstein. The music was written by Richard Rodgers. The musical won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Musical.

*South Pacific* opened on Broadway on 7 April 1949 at the Majestic Theatre, and closed on 16 January 1954 after 1925 performances. It starred Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza. 

*South Pacific* opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 1 November 1951. The musical was adapted to a Twentieth Century-Fox movie in 1958 starring Mitzi Gaynor and Rosanno Brazzi.

## References
* IBdb: South Pacific
* Broadway Musical Home: South Pacific
* Guide to Musical Theatre: South Pacific
Mary Alden

**Mary Alden** (18 June 1883 – 2 July 1946) was an American actress. She acted in Hollywood and on Broadway. She was in a lot of popular movies. Those included *Birth of a Nation* in 1915 and *Ladies of the Mob* in 1928.

Alden was born in New York. She died in Los Angeles at age sixty-three.
National Treasure: Book of Secrets

***National Treasure: Book of Secrets*** is a 2007 mystery adventure movie. It is a sequel to the 2004 movie, *National Treasure*. It was directed by Jon Turteltaub. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. The movie was released by Walt Disney Pictures.

## Cast
*Nicolas Cage as Benjamin Franklin "Ben" Gates
*Justin Bartha as Riley Poole: Ben's best friend
*Diane Kruger as Dr. Abigail Chase: Ben's colleague and girlfriend
*Jon Voight as Patrick Henry Gates: Ben's father
*Harvey Keitel as FBI Special agent Sadusky
*Alicia Coppola as FBI Special agent Spellman
*Ed Harris as Mitch Wilkinson: A black market dealer 
*Albert Hall as Dr. Nichols
*Bruce Greenwood as President of the United States
*Helen Mirren as Dr. Emily Appleton: Ben's mother
*Joel Gretsch as Thomas Gates
*Billy Unger as Charles Carroll Gates
*Ty Burrell as Connor: Abigail's new boyfriend who works at the White House
*Zachary Gordon as Lincoln Conspiracy Kid
*Glenn Beck as Abraham Lincoln 
*Judy Renihan as Mary Todd Lincoln
*Christian Camargo as John Wilkes Booth
*Randy Travis as himself

## References 
## Other websites 
*  for the DVD and Blu-ray Disc
* Official UK Competition site 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Hallerbos

The **Hallerbos** is a forest in Belgium. It covers an area of 552 hectares. It is mostly in the municipality of Halle, in Flemish Brabant.  It used to be part of the Sonian Forest, but now it is separate, because of the growth of settlements around it in the 19th century, which reduced the size of the forest and divided it.

The forest is known in the region for its bluebell carpet. Bluebells cover the forest floor for a few weeks each spring, attracting many visitors in April and May.

## Other websites
Hyacintenfefstival
Laurette Taylor

**Laurette Taylor** (born **Loretta Helen Cooney**; April 1, 1883 – December 7, 1946) was an American actress. She acted in silent movies and on stage. She acted in plays, including ''Peg o' My Heart*, *The Bird of Paradise* and *Lola Lola*. She also performed in many movies. Those movies included *One Night in Rome''.

Taylor was born in New York City. She died there from heart conditions at age sixty-three.
Bodh Gaya bombings

On July 7, 2013, nine bombs exploded in and around the Mahabodhi Temple complex. The temple is a UNESCO World heritage site in Bodh Gaya, India. Five people, including two monks, were injured by the blasts. There were many other devices found but did not explode. These were diffused when found. 

The *vihara* was not damaged by the attacks. The holy tree where the Buddha is believed to have  enlightenment was not harmed. There have been arrests made. However, no party have claim responsibility for the attack. International figures from the Dalai Lama to Aung San Suu Kyi have expressed their concern.

## References
Shannon Elizabeth

**Shannon Elizabeth Fadal** (or just simply **Shannon Elizabeth**; September 11, 1983) is an American actress. She has been in movies such as *American Pie,*  *Love Actually*, and Mr Bean's Holiday. She has also starred in sitcoms such as ''That '70s Show''.

Elizabeth was born in Houston, Texas. She grew up around Waco.
Sara Teasdale

**Sara Teasdale** (8 August 1884 – 29 January 1933) was an American poet. In 1918, she received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She wrote many notable poems. Her poetry collection, *Love Songs* was released in 1917. The poems written by her were about romance, mastery and melancholy.

Teasdale was born in St. Louis, Missouri. At age forty-eight, she committed suicide using sleeping pills in New York City.
Cabaret (musical)

***Cabaret*** is a musical. The book was written by Joe Masteroff. The lyrics were written by Fred Ebb. The music was written by John Kander. The musical was based on the 1939 novel, *Goodbye to Berlin* by Christopher Isherwood, and the 1951 play, *I Am a Camera* by John Van Druten. The musical won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Musical.

*Cabaret* premiered on 20 November 1966 at the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway. It ran for 1,165 performances. It opened in the West End on 28 February 1968 at the Palace Theatre. It had 336 performances. A movie adaptation was released in 1972 starring Liza Minelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey.

The musical is set in Berlin during the Nazi rise to power, and follows the life and loves of cabaret singer, Sally Bowles. A subplot involves a romance between a German woman and a Jewish man.
San Fernando

**San Fernando** might mean:

*San Fernando, Chile, a city in Chile
*San Fernando de Monte Cristi, a city in the Dominican Republic
*San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, a city in Argentina
*San Fernando, Pampanga, a city in the Philippines
Bessie Barriscale

**Elizabeth Barry Scale** (also known as **Bessie Barriscale**; September 30, 1884 – June 30, 1965) was an American actress. She  was especially popular in silent movies and on the stage. She began her movie career around 1913. Her movies included *The Woman Michael Married* in 1919 and *The Skirt* in 1921. She returned to stage with *Women Go On Forever*.

Barriscale was born in New Jersey. She died in California at age 80.
Edsbyn

**Edsbyn** is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in the Ovanåker Municipality. Edsbyn is the home of the sports club Edsbyns IF, which has won several Swedish national men's bandy championship titles.

## References 
## Other websites
Skara

**Skara** is a town in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Skara Municipality. Skara is the home of Skara Cathedral, and Swedish record label Mariann Grammofon as well.

Founding dates back to 988 (traditional date). From 1634 and until 1660, Skara was the seat of Skaraborg County.

## Famous people 
*Bert Karlsson, Swedish record label manager and politician

## References 
## Other websites
The Addams Family (musical)

***The Addams Family*** is a musical. The book was written by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice. The lyrics and music were written by Andrew Lippa. The musical is based on the single panel comic strip characters and concepts created by Charles Addams for *The New Yorker* magazine. 

The musical premiered on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 8 April 2010. It starred Nathan Lane and Bebe Neuwirth. The production closed on 31 December 2011 after 725 performances.
Bollnäs

**Bollnäs (**) is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Bollnäs Municipality. Bollnäs is the home of sports club Bollnäs GoIF, which had a successful bandy team back in the 1950s, winning the Swedish national championship.

## References 
## Other websites
Evelyn Nesbit

**Florence Evelyn Nesbit** also called **Evelyn Nesbit** (25 December 1884 – 17 January 1967) was an American actress, model, and dancer. She was portrayed in *The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing* in 1955. Nesbit performed mostly in silent movies and stage plays. She also wrote two memoirs, *Prodigal Days* and *The Story of My Life*.

Nesbit was born near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died at age 82 in California.

'Redemption'.jpg|*Redemption* (1917)
The Woman Who Gave.jpg|*The Woman Who Gave* (1918)
A Fallen Idol.jpg|*A Fallen Idol* (1919)
Ljusdal

**Ljusdal** is a locality in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Ljusdal Municipality. Ljusdal is the home of bandy club Ljusdals BK, which has hosted the Bandy World Cup several times.

## References 
## Other websites
Skutskär

**Skutskär** is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in Älvkarleby Municipality. Skutskär is the home of sports club Skutskärs IF, which was successful back in the 1940s and 1950s, winning the Swedish national bandy championship titles.

## References 
## Other websites
Scream (band)

**Scream** is a hardcore punk band from Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia. They were active from 1981 to 1990. In 2009 the band reunited. As of January 2012, they were on tour in Europe.

## Band members 
### Current 
* Peter Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
* Franz Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present) 
* Skeeter Thompson (1981-1988, 2009-present
*
* Clint Walsh (2009-present)

### Former 
* Dave Grohl (1984-1990)
* Robert Lee Davidson (1984-1989)
* J. Robbins (1988-1990)
* John S. Pappas (1985-1990)
* Bobby Madden (1984-1985)
* Ben Pape (1988-1990)

## References
## Other websites
Una O'Connor (actress)

**Agnes Teresa McGlade** (also known as '''Una O'Connor'*; 23 October 1880 – 4 February 1959) was an Irish actress. She acted almost exclusively in stage plays before becoming a character actress in movies. She worked across Ireland and England as a stage actress for many years. Her plays included *The Starlight Express*. She was also in the 1930 movie *Murder!'', an Alfred Hitchcock movie.

O'Connor was born in Belfast. She died from heart disease at age 78 in New York City.
Peugeot 806

The **Peugeot 806** was a large MPV produced by Peugeot between 1994 and 2002. It is similar to the Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta and Citroën Evasion.

## Engines 
* *1.8* 73&nbsp;kW (99&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0* 89&nbsp;kW (121&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0 16V* 97&nbsp;kW (132&nbsp;hp) and 100&nbsp;kW (136&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0 Turbo CT* 108&nbsp;kW (147&nbsp;hp)
* *1.9 Turbo D* 66&nbsp;kW (90&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0 HDi* 80&nbsp;kW (109&nbsp;hp)
* *2.1 Turbo D12* 80&nbsp;kW (109&nbsp;hp)
Vonda Shepard

**Vonda Shepard** (July 7, 1963) is an American musician. She performs pop and rock music. She appeared in the television show *Ally McBeal* as a resident performer. She also plays piano and bass.

Shepard was born in New York City. She moved to California during her childhood.
Anita Louise

* (1937)]]
**Anita Louise Fremault** (or just **Anita Louise**; January 9, 1915 – April 25, 1970) was an American television actress who also starred in movies. She played the gentle mother in the television series *My Friend Flicka*. Her movies included *A Midsummer Night's Dream*, *Madame Du Barry*, *Marie Antoinette* and *The Sisters''. She was especially popular in the 1930s.

Fremault was born in New York City. She died in Los Angeles resulting from a stroke at age fifty-five.
Machairodontinae

The **Machairodontinae** are a sister group of the felines (Felinae). They were the last surviving group of sabretoothed cats.

They are an extinct subfamily of mammalian carnivora of the family Felidae (true cats). They lived in Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Europe from the Miocene to the Pleistocene. They survived from about 23 million until about 11,000 years ago.

The subfamily Machairodontinae included the famed genus *Smilodon*. There were also other cats with canines which were not so long, such as *Homotherium*. The sabretooth adaptation evolved a number of times in different carnivore lines. They were evidently very successful as ambush predators.

## References
Carmen McRae

**Carmen Mercedes McRae** (8 April 1920 – 10 November 1994) was an American musician, composer and actress. She performed jazz music. She recorded more than sixty albums. Her hit singles included "Dream of Life", "Good Morning Heartache" and "God Bless the Child".

McRae was born in New York City. She died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke at 74.

## References
## Other websites
Gladys Cooper

**Dame Gladys Constance Cooper** DBE (December 18, 1888 – November 17, 1971) was a British actress. Her career spanned almost seventy years in movies, on stage and in television. She performed in stage plays including *The Dollar Princess*, *The Importance of Being Earnest* and *Bluebell in Fairyland*, the latter of which was a musical. However, it was not until 1922 that she found strong success. Her most notable movies included *The Secret Garden* in 1949, *The Valley of Decision* and *My Fair Lady* in 1964.

Cooper was born in London, England. She died from pneumonia at age eighty-two.
Mahinda V

**Mahinda V** was King of Anuradhapura in the 10th and 11th centuries. He was the last king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, and the last from the House of Lambakanna II. In 993, Anuradhapura was invaded and captured by the Chola, under the command of Rajaraja Chola I. Mahinda V fled to Ruhuna, the southern part of the country.

## References
Pearl White

**Pearl Fay White** (March 4, 1889 – August 4, 1938)  was an American actress who began acting at age 6. She starred in *The Perils of Pauline*, a serial. She also acted in silent movies. She retired from acting around 1924.

White was born in New Jersey, though she was raised in Springfield, Missouri. She died from cirrhosis in France at age forty-nine.

File:Perils of Pauline Episode 1 (1914).webm|*The Perils of Pauline* (Episode 1)
File:The House of Hate.jpg|*The House of Hate*, 1918
File:Pearl-White-1922.jpg|*Pictures*, August 1922
File:Pearl White Stars of the Photoplay.jpg|*Terreur*, 1924
File:Pearl-White-grave.jpg|DPearl White's grave in Passy
Mercedes de Acosta

**Mercedes de Acosta** (March 1, 1893 – May 9, 1968) was an American poet, novelist and playwright. She wrote four famous stage plays. She also published three volumes of poetry and one novel. That novel was not a success, though it did create controversy because of its lesbian themed subject.

De Acosta was born in New York City. She died there at age seventy-five.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
Rajendra Chola I

**Rajendra Chola I** (**Rajendra Chola the Great**; ) was an emperor of the Chola dynasty in medieval India. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola I. He became the king of the empire in 1014 CE after his father died. He had been made co-regent in 1012. He is considered to be one of the greatest ruler military leader of the Chola Empire.
Katharine Cornell

**Katharine Cornell** (February 16, 1893 – June 9, 1974) was an American state actress, author and theatrical producer. She played English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning in *The Barretts of Wimpole Street* in 1931. She also played Juliet in *Romeo and Juliet* in 1934. She wrote several biography books. The most notable one was *I Always Wanted to be an Actress*, published in 1939. She was married to Guthrie McClintic.

Cornell was born in Berlin, to American parents. She was raised in Buffalo, New York. She died at age 81 in Tisbury, Massachusetts.
Rajaraja Chola I

**Raja Raja Chola I** was a renowned tamil king who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE. 

During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Northern Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. Raja Raja Chola also launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of the Malabar Coast as well as the Maldives and Northern Sri Lanka. He is also known for building the Brihadisvara Temple of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu temple of Tanjore. Raja Raja Chola died in 1014 and was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola I. 

## Reference
Joris van Spilbergen

**Joris van Spilbergen** (1568 – 1620) was a Dutch naval officer in the 17th century. His first big exploration journey was in 1596, when he sailed to Africa.

He then left for Asia on 5 May 1601, commanding the company of the Moucheron (a trading company before the establishment of the Dutch East India Company). His ships were the *Ram*, *Schaap* and *Lam*. Spilbergen met the king of Kandy (Sri Lanka) Vimala Dharma Suriya in 1602, and talked about the trading of cinnamon.

In 1607, Spilbergen traveled on *Aeolus*. He was with Jacob van Heemskerk at the Battle of Gibraltar.

In 1614, he sailed beyond the Strait of Magellan and invaded the Spanish settlements on the coast of California. From 1578, El Quisco together with the neighbor Algarrobo and El Canelo were a hiding place of pirates such as the Englishmen Francis Drake, Thomas Cavendish, Richard Hawkins and the Dutchmen Olivier van Noort and Joris van Spilbergen. He had some fights with Sebastián Vizcaíno and Nicolás de Cardona. He returned to Holland in 1617.

He died, poor, in Bergen op Zoom in 1620.

## References 
* http://www.yatedo.com/p/Joris+van+Spilbergen/famous/4a3255b23c77a5b8413e614735c0bcf7
* http://www.thefullwiki.org/Joris_van_Spilbergen
Shelley Duvall

**Shelley Alexis Duvall** (July 7, 1949 – July 11, 2024) was an American actress. She began acting in Robert Altman movies during the 1970s. She starred in *Brewster McCloud*, *Nashville*, *3 Women* and *Annie*. She was also a producer for television shows.

Duvall was born in Houston. In 2016, it was revealed that Duvall is suffering from a mental illness. She died four days after her 75th birthday from problems caused by diabetes on July 11, 2024 at her home in Blanco, Texas.

## References
Norma Talmadge

**Norma Talmadge** (May 2, 1894 – December 24, 1957) was an American actress and movie producer. She appeared mostly in silent movies and melodramas. Her most famous movie was ''Smilin' Through* in 1922. She was also in *Secrets* in 1924 and *The Lady* the following year. Talmadge was regarded as one of the most glamorous and elegant movie stars in the roaring twenties. However, by the end of the silent movie era, her popularity with movie audiences declined.

Talmadge was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1894. She died from pneumonia in Las Vegas at the age of sixty-three.

The Law of Compensation.jpg|*The Law of Compensation*, 1917
File:Ghost of Yesterday.jpg|*Ghost of Yesterday*, 1918
File:The Forbidden City 1918.jpg|*The Forbidden City'', 1918
Vimaladharmasuriya I

**Vimaladharmasuriya I**, also known as **Konappu Bandara**, **Dom Joan of Austria** or **Don Jhon Appuhamy**, was a king of Sri Lanka. He ruled the country from 1590 to 1604. He was a late 16th-century to early 17th-century King of the Kandyan Kingdom, which was in the central hills of the island of Sri Lanka. He successfully defeated the Portuguese in two major battles: in 1594, the battle of Danture and in 1602 the Battle of Balana.
Homotherium

***Homotherium*** is an extinct genus of machairodontine sabertoothed cats. Their teeth are longer than a modern tiger, but shorter than *Smilodon*. Therefore, they are sometimes called  "scimitar-toothed cats".

*Homotherium* was widespread in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (5 million years ago &ndash; 10,000 years ago).

It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago. In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern (Venezuela), in the mid-Pleistocene. The last scimitar cat could have survived in North America until 10,000 years ago.

## Palaeobiology 
What we have of evidence comes from the skeletons. From its teeth, its killing method would have been somewhat different from *Smilodon*.  The canines look like they were used for a stabbing action rather than slashing. The build of the body is much stronger at the front and heavier than modern cats, which suggests an ambush strategy. That in turn suggests cover in woodlands, which were very common in the Pliocene and much of the Pleistocene.

The skull has noteworthy features. The incisors at the front were proportionately much bigger than modern cats, and stood proud in front of the canines. They must have played a role in holding and pulling the prey. The meat-slicing molars at the back were huge. The legs were fairly long, with the front legs longer than the hind legs. The short tail and short lumbar region of the spine completes the picture of a very strong animal, capable of wrestling with large prey. A reasonable summary is that *Homotherium* had features combinbing those of hyaenas and modern big cats.

*Homotherium* skeletons have been found in association with those of mammoths, mastodons and rhinoceros. The implication is that juvenile elephants might have been on their menu.

## References
1966 FIFA World Cup squads

Below are the **squads** for the **1966 FIFA World Cup** tournament in England.

## Group 1
### England
Head coach: Alf Ramsey

### France
Head coach: Henri Guérin

### Mexico
Head coach: Ignacio Tréllez

### Uruguay
Head coach: Ondino Viera

## Group 2
### Argentina
Head coach: Juan Carlos Lorenzo

### Spain
Head coach: José Villalonga

### Switzerland
Head coach:  Alfredo Foni

### West Germany
Head coach: Helmut Schön

## Group 3
### Brazil
Head coach: Vicente Feola

### Bulgaria
Head coach:  Rudolf Vytlačil

### Hungary
Head coach: Lajos Baróti

### Portugal
Head coach: Otto Glória

## Group 4
### Chile
Head coach: Luis Álamos

### Italy
Head coach: Edmondo Fabbri

### North Korea
Source: FIFA

Head coach: Myung Rye-hyun

### Soviet Union
Head coach: Nikolai Morozov

## Notes
Each national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers, except Brazil, Chile and North Korea who only called two.

## References
* Web Planet World Cup
Michael Berry Jr.

**Michael Joseph John Berry, Jr.** (born 1964 in Oxford, England) is a British actor known for portraying characters in well known films such as the Irish sailor Twigg in *Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl*, the man who kidnapped Julia Meade in *Mission: Impossible III*, Daniel the Bull in *Where the Wild Things Are* and Vladi in *The Hangover Part II*. 

Berry Jr. is also a writer for numerous television shows and plays such as *Spiderman and the Rope*.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
## Other websites
*
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat

***Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat*** is a musical. It is based on a story from the Bible. The title character is Joseph, one of the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob. 

The lyrics were written by Tim Rice. The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It was first performed in England, on the West End in 1970, and in the USA on Broadway, New York City, in 1982.
Phil Bryant

**Dewey Phillip "Phil" Bryant** (born December 9, 1954) is an American politician from Mississippi. Bryant was the 63rd Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Johnny DuPree in the 2011 general election. He used to serve as the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Jamie Franks, in the 2007 general election. On November 8, 2011, he was elected Governor of Mississippi and took office on January 10, 2012.

## References
Nicholas Attygalle

Sir **Nicholas Attygalle**, KBE, FRCS, FRCOG (14 July 1894 – 27 March 1970) was a Ceylonese academic, surgeon and a Senator. He was the President of the Senate of Ceylon from 1953 to 1960. He was the first Ceylonese Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, where his nickname was "Iron Vice Chancellor".
Les Misérables (musical)

***Les Misérables*** is a musical. It is based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The book of the musical was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil.  The lyrics were written by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel.  The music was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg. Herbert Kretzmer adapted the lyrics and text to English.

The musical opened in 1980 in Paris. In 1985, it opened in London's West End. In 1987, it opened on Broadway. It won a Tony Award for Best Musical, and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical. In 2012, it was adapted to a movie starring Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, and Anne Hathaway.
James Taylor (planter)

**James Taylor** (born 29 March 1835 in Kincardineshire - died 2 May 1892 in Kandy) was a Scottish man who brought tea plantations to Sri Lanka (Ceylon). He arrived in Ceylon in 1852 and landed in Loolecondera. He lived in Sri Lanka until his death (more than half of his lifetime). He worked with Thomas Lipton, another Scottish immigrant, to grow the tea industry in Sri Lanka.
S. J. V. Chelvanayakam

**Samuel James Veluppillai Chelvanayakam** (also spelled Chelvanayagam,  31 March 1898 -  26 April 1977) was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician. He was Tamil. He was a Member of Parliament and was a political leader of the Sri Lankan Tamil community for more than two decades. 

His son Chandrahasan followed his father's footstep by becoming a public servant in Tamil Nadu.
Sanskrit Wikipedia

The **Sanskrit Wikipedia** (, also known as **sawiki**) is the Sanskrit-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in December 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 9,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Sanskrit Wikipedia main page
Marathi Wikipedia

The **Marathi Wikipedia** () is the Marathi-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2003. As of July 2013, it had over 39,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Marathi Wikipedia main page
Aragonese Wikipedia

The **Aragonese Wikipedia** (also called **Biquipedia**) is the Aragonese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in July 2004. , it has over 41,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Aragonese Wikipedia main page
Kannada Wikipedia

**The** **Kannada Wikipedia** is the Kannada-language edition of *Wikipedia*. This edition started in June 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 13,000 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Kannada Wikipedia main page
Alemannic Wikipedia

The **Alemannic Wikipedia** (Alemannic: *Alemannischi Wikipedia*) is the Alemannic-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2003. , it has over 28,700 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Alemannic Wikipedia main page
Scots Wikipedia

The **Scots Wikipedia** () is the Scots-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2005. As of  , it has about  articles.

In August 2020, the wiki received criticism from social media and the news for its bad translation from the English language, and is currently being reviewed by the Wikipedia community.

## References
## Other websites
*Scots Wikipedia main page
Carousel (musical)

***Carousel*** is a musical. It is based on Ferenc Molnár's 1909 play, *Liliom*, as adapted by Benjamin Glazer. Oscar Hammerstein II wrote the musical's book and lyrics. Richard Rodgers wrote the music. *Carousel* received the first New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Musical (1945-1946).

It opened on Broadway at the Majestic Theatre on 19 April 1945, and closed on 24 May 1947 after 890 performances. The original production starred John Raitt as Billy and Jan Clayton as Julie. Robert Mamoulian directed,  Agnes de Mille choreographed the dances, and Jo Mielziner designed the scenery and lighting.

*Carousel* opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 7 June 1950 with Stephen Douglass and Iva Withers. In 1956, it was released as a Twentieth Century-Fox movie starring Gordon MacRae and Shirley Jones.

## References
* Guide to Musical Theatre: Carousel 
* New York Drama Critics' Circle 1945-1946
* Imagi-nation: Carousel
* Broadway Musical Home; Carousel
Appapillai Amirthalingam

**Appapillai Amirthalingam** (, 26 August 1927 – 13 July 1989) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician. He was a Member of Parliament and Leader of the Opposition. Amirthalingam was assassinated by the Tamil Tigers.
Mercedes McCambridge

* (1949)]]
**Mercedes McCambridge** (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress. She was born to an Irish-American Roman Catholic family. She received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She got that award for her performance in *All the King's Men* in 1949. Her other movies included *Johnny Guitar* and *Giant''. She began her career in the 1940s performing on radio.

McCambridge was born in Joliet, Illinois. She died of natural causes in San Diego.

## Other websites 
*
Bettie Page

**Bettie Mae Page** (April 22, 1923 – December 11, 2008) was an American model and pornographic actor.

Page was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She became famous in the 1950s for her pin-up photos. She was known for her erotic dance moves and adult movies. She was Playboy Playmate of the Month in January 1955.

She retired when she converted to Christianity in 1959. She moved to Southern California in 1979. She spent several years in psychiatric institutions there after she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She died from a heart attack at age eighty-five in Los Angeles. She is one of the highest paid dead celebrities.

## Other websites 
*Official website
Anne Baxter

**Anne Baxter** (May 7, 1923 – December 12, 1985) was an American actress. She appeared in many movies. She starred in the 1946 movie ''The Razor's Edge*, and received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for that performance. She also acted in *The Ten Commandments* in 1956 and the Broadway play *Applause''. Her grandfather was architect Frank Lloyd Wright.

The actress was born in Michigan City, Indiana. She died from an aneurysm in New York City at sixty-two.
Cwmdonkin Park

in his poem "The Hunchback in the Park" - by Italian artist Lidia Chiarelli]]
**Cwmdonkin Park** is a park in Swansea, in south Wales.  Poet Dylan Thomas grew up at 5 Cwmdonkin Drive, not far from here. The fountain in the park is celebrated in his poem "The Hunchback in the park". In 1963, a memorial stone with lines from another poem by Thomas' "Fern Hill", was placed in the park.

The park has water gardens, tennis courts, a bowling green and a children's play area.

## References
Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery

The **Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery** is a cemetery in Jerusalem. It is the oldest Jewish cemetery in the world. It is also the biggest cemetery for Jews. The cemetery is on the Mount of Olives. It faces the Old City of Jerusalem. The cemetery has over 150,000 graves.

## Sections 
* Ashkenazi Communities section
* Sephardim and Oriental Communities sections
* Hasidic Communities
* Military section
* 1929 Palestine riots section

## Kidron Valley necropolis 
The southwestern part of the cemetery is Kidron Valley necropolis continuing the cemetery from southwest in the Kidron Valley. a part of the Arab village of Silwan was built over this part of the cemetery.

## Arab neighborhoods 
Some Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem were built on the grounds of the cemetery after the Jordanian conquest in 1948 including: Al-Bustan, Ras al-Amud, Al-Sheikh, A-Tur,

## Gallery

Yad Avshalom.JPG|Tomb of Absalom
Jerusalem - Pyramide de Zacharie.jpg|Tomb of Zechariah
Hezir tomb.JPG|Tomb of Benei Hezir
Yad Avshalom PA180069.JPG|Cave of Jehoshaphat
Pelagia Grave 1.jpg|Tomb of Huldah
Enterance to the tomb of Hagai IMG 3392.JPG|Cave of the Prophets
Tomb of Pharao's Daughter.JPG|Tomb of Pharaoh's daughter
City of david2.jpg|Kidron Valley necropolis

## Other websites 
* Official website
Uniting Church in Sweden

The **Uniting Church in Sweden** () is a Christian Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was established on 4 June 2011 out of the Baptist Union of Sweden, the United Methodist Church and the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden as the **Joint Future Church** (). The name was changed during a conference in Karlstad on 11 May 2013.

## Sources
## Other websites
*Official website
Lindy Boggs

**Marie Corinne Morrison Claiborne Boggs** (March 13, 1916 &ndash; July 27, 2013) was an American politician. She served in the U.S. House of Representatives.  She later served as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. She was the first woman elected to Congress from Louisiana. She was a permanent chairwoman in the 1976 Democratic National Convention. She was the mother of television journalist, Cokie Roberts.

## Death
Boggs died on July 27, 2013 in Chevy Chase, Maryland from natural causes, aged 97. A funeral mass was held on August 1, 2013 at St. Louis Cathedral at 615 Pere Antoine Alley in New Orleans. Interment was followed at St. Mary's Cemetery in New Roads. Governor Bobby Jindal ordered all U.S. and state flags in Louisiana to fly at half staff until August 2, 2013 in Mrs. Boggs' memory.

## References
Sopho Gelovani

**Sopho Gelovani** () (21 March 1984) is a Georgian singer. She and Nodiko Tatishvili took part in the Eurovision for Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden.

## References