open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Central Bureau of Investigation

The **Central Bureau of Investigation** (known by it's acronym,  **CBI**) is the investigating agency of the Republic of India. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. It was originally set up in 1965 to investigate bribery and governmental corruption. It also receives expanded jurisdiction to investigate breaches of central laws enforceable by the Government of India, multi-state organised crime, or international cases. 

The agency has been known to investigate several economic crimes, special crimes, cases of corruption and other cases.

The headquarters of CBI is located in CGO Complex, near Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi, India.

## Organisation 
The CBI is headed by a director. The director must be an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer with a rank of Director General of Police.  Other ranks in the CBI which may be staffed by the IRS (Indian Revenue Service) officer and the IPS are:- 

# Special Director,
# Additional Director,
# Joint Director,
# Deputy Inspector General of Police,
# Senior Superintendent of Police,
# Superintendent of Police,
# Additional Superintendent of Police,
# Deputy Superintendent of Police.
  
Inspector, Sub-Inspector, Assistant Sub-Inspector, Head constable, Constable are non-gazetted officers. They are recruited through SSC or through deputation from Police, Income Tax Department and Customs Department.

## Criticism 
### Corruption 
In 2013, Judge of the Supreme Court of India (and later Chief Justice of India) R. M. Lodha criticized the CBI for being a "caged parrot speaking in its master's voice". This is due to its too much political interference ignoring of which party comes to be in power.

Because of the CBI's political overtones, it has been exposed by former officials such as Joginder Singh and B. R. Lall (director and joint director, respectively) as engaging in nepotism, wrongful prosecution and corruption. In Lall's book, *Who Owns CBI*, he details how investigations are manipulated and derailed. Corruption within the organisation
has been revealed in information obtained under the RTI Act, and RTI activist Krishnanand Tripathi has alleged harassment from the CBI to save itself from exposure via RTI. The states that have withdrawn consent to the CBI have  accused the CBI of being a tool used by the Union Government to unfairly target parties ideologically rival to them.

### Political interference 
Generally, cases assigned to the CBI are sensitive and of national importance. It is standard practice for state police departments to register cases under its jurisdiction. If necessary, the central government may transfer a case to the CBI. The agency has been criticised for its mishandling of several scams. It has also been criticized for dragging its feet investigating prominent politicians, like P. V. Narasimha Rao, Jayalalithaa, Lalu Prasad Yadav, Mayawati, Mulayam Singh Yadav and many more.

## Sources 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Michaela Huber

**Michaela Huber** (born 19 May 1969) is an Austrian taekwondo athlete. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the middleweight event.

At the European Taekwondo Championships she became European Champion in 1984 and won bronze medals in 1982, 1986 and 1988.

## References
Lisbeth Larsen

**Lisbeth Larsen** (born 29 December 1956) is a Danish athlete who competed in taekwondo. 

She won a bronze medal at the 1983 Taekwondo World Championships, and at the 1984 European Taekwondo Championships in the –52 kg category. 

She was a member of  Fredericia Taekwondo klub.

## References
National Front

**National Front** or **Front National** can mean the following political parties:

## Asia
* Mizo National Front, India
* Balawaristan National Front (Naji), Pakistan
* Barisan Nasional (Malaysia), a far-right fascist British political party founded in 1967, which peaked during the 1970s1980s and declined in the 1990s.

## Europe
* National Front (UK), a far-right fascist British political party founded in 1967, which peaked during the 1970s1980s and declined in the 1990s.
* National Front (France), a far-right fascist British political party founded in 1967, which peaked during the 1970s1980s and declined in the 1990s.

* National Rally, a far-right political party in France formerly known as "National Front" or "Front National" until 2018
Zoom (Fat Larry's Band song)

"**Zoom**" is a 1982 song by American band Fat Larry's Band and released as the fourth single by their breakout album ''Breakin' Out''. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in New Zealand, number 10 in Australia and fared poorly in the United States.
Ethnic flag

A ethnic flag is a flag that represents a ethnic group.

## Ethnic flags 
### Asia
### Africa

File:Berber flag.svg|Berbers
File:Flag of the Hausa people.svg|Hausa
File:Flag of Biafra.svg|Igbo
File:Flag of the Merina people.svg|Merina
File:Flag of Somalia.svg|Somalis

### Europe

File:Flag of the Romani people.svg|Romani

### North America

File:Flag of Acadia.svg|Acadians
File:Black-American Heritage Flag.png|Black Americans
File:Flag of Acadiana.svg|Cajuns
File:Flag of the Cherokee Nation.svg|Cherokee
File:Flag of the Choctaw Brigade.svg|Choctaw
File:Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy.svg|Iroquois
File:Official design of the Navajo Nation flag as it was adopted on May 21, 1968.svg|Navajo
File:Flag of New Mexico.svg|Neomexicanos
File:Pine Ridge Flag.svg|Oglala Lakota
File:Flag of Oklahoma.svg|Okies

### Oceania

File:Australian Aboriginal Flag.svg|Australian Aboriginals

### South America
Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fällt, BWV 18

'''*Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fällt*, BWV 18'*, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "Just as the rain and snow fall from heaven" in English. It was written for the Sexagesima Sunday, which is the second Sunday before Ash Wednesday. Bach probably wrote the cantata in 1713, when he was working in Weimar. He used the cantata again when he worked as the *Thomaskantor'' (the musical director of the boys' choir) in Leipzig.

## Structure 
The first version of the cantata was written for SATB choir and soloists, four violas, a bassoon, and basso continuo. The instrumentation was unusual at that time. Bach added two recorders when he worked in Leipzig. The cantata has five movements:

# Sinfonia
# Recitative: 
# Recitative and chorale: 
# Aria: 
# Chorus: 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sigismund von Schrattenbach

**Sigismund Graf von Schrattenbach** (28 February 1698 &ndash; 16 December 1771) was Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1753 to 1771. Leopold and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart worked for him. 

## Life 
He was born in Graz, Styria. He studied theology in Rome. He became a priest in 1723. He was a canon in Salzburg in 1731. He was chosen to be Archbishop of Salzburg in 1753. He employed Leopold Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Michael Haydn as musicians. He died in Salzburg. Michael Haydn performed his Requiem for the funeral service.

## References
FC Lusitanos

**FC Lusitanos** was an Andorran football club from Andorra la Vella. The clubwas founded in 1999 and dissolved in 2020.

Lusitanos won their first Primera Divisió title in 2011–12 and the second the following season. The club's name, crest and kit showed its Portuguese identity.

The club's final season was the 2019-2020 season in the Segona Divisió. 

## History
Futbol Club Lusitanos was founded in 1999. The club played for the first time in the Primera Divisió in 2000–01, after winning the Second Division championship. In 2001–02 they won its first title, the Copa Constitució.

Lusitanos played their first European matches in the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League against the  Macedonian club FK Rabotnički. In the following season's tournament, they were beaten at the same stage by Croatian club Varaždin, 6–1 on aggregate.

After the 2011-12 season they played in thethe 2012–13 UEFA Champions League. They were beaten by Maltese champions Valletta 9–1 in the first qualifying round.

They won their second league title in 2013. The team played in the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League versus EB/Streymur of the Faroe Islands. They were knocked out by 7–3.

After finishing fourth in the regular season FC Lusitanos the 2013–14 season ended without international qualificationLeague. They also lost the 2014 Copa Constitució final against Sant Julià.

2014–15 FC Lusitanos became runners-up of the regular league and this qualified the club to the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League. There they played versus West Ham United in the first qualifying round. They lost 0–4.

The supporters are mainly Portuguese immigrants in Andorra or Andorran people of Portuguese origin.

## Honours
***Primera Divisió:**
****Winners (2):** 2011–12, 2012–13
***Runners-up (2):* 2014–15, 2015–16
***Copa Constitució:**
****Winners (1):** 2002
***Runners-up (3):* 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014
***Supercopa Andorrana:**
****Winners (2):** 2012, 2013
***Segona Divisió:**
****Winners (1):** 1999–00

## League history
## References
## Other websites
*FC Lusitanos Official Web
*Lusitanos at UEFA.COM
*Lusitanos at Weltfussball.de 
*Lusitanos at Football-Lineups.com
*
National Congress

***National Congress*** is a word used in the names of many political parties and legislatures.

## Political parties
*India: Indian National Congress
*South Africa: African National Congress

## National legislatures
*Argentine National Congress
*National Congress of Brazil
*National Congress of Chile
*National People's Congress
*National Congress of Ecuador
*National Congress of Honduras
Temminck's sunbird

The '''Temminck's sunbird''' or Temminck's **hummingbird** (*Aethopyga temminckii*) is a species of bird. It is found in up to 1800&nbsp;m altitude in Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia and southwestern Thailand in humid tropical mountain forests.

The common name of this bird and the Latin binomial commemorate the Dutch aristocrat and zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck.

## References 
* Robson, Craig: *A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand*
João Gomes (singer)

**João Fernando Gomes Valério** (born 31 July 2002) is a Brazilian singer and songwriter. He became famous with his debut album *Eu tenho a senha*. One song from the album, "Meu Pedaço de Pecado", was the most played song among Brazil's Spotify users as of 1 July 2021, and also appeared in Spotify's Top 50 Global chart the same month.

## References
Tilly Losch

**Ottilie Ethel Leopoldine Herbert, Countess of Carnarvon** (*née* **Losch**; November 15, 1903 – December 24, 1975), known professionally as **Tilly Losch.** She was an Austrian dancer, choreographer, actress, and painter who lived and worked for most of her life in the United States and United Kingdom.

She was born in Vienna to a Jewish family and studied ballet from childhood at the Vienna Opera. In 1927, she took part in Max Reinhardt's production of A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Salzburg Festival, for which she also created the choreography. 

Losch died from cancer in New York on December 24, 1975.

## References
UE Santa Coloma

**Unió Esportiva Santa Coloma**, short **UE Santa Coloma**, is a football club from Andorra . The club is from Santa Coloma in the parish of Andorra la Vella. They currently plays in Primera Divisió.

## History
UE Santa Coloma was founded on 23 September 1986. In 1996 the club started aa football academy.  During few seasons the club was farm team for many Andorran  teams including FC Santa Coloma. The first football team was refounded in 2006 by joining the Andorran football league Segona Divisió 2007.

The team plays in the Primera Divisió after winning the Segona Divisió in the 2007–08 season. The club made its first matches in European competition in the UEFA Europa League after finishing second in the league in the 2009–10 season.

In 2013 the team won his first trophy  in the Copa Constitució. 2016 they won the cup versus UE Engordany. One year later they won the cup versus their local rival  FC Santa Coloma.

## Colours and badge
The club colours are yellow and black.

## Support
The club's nickname is *Esquirols* (Squirrels) due to the number of the animals that live around the town of Santa Coloma.
## Club rivalries
The local rival of UE Santa Coloma is FC Santa Coloma.

## Honours
* **Primera Divisió:**
::*Runners-up (2):* 2009–10, 2013–14
* **Copa Constitució: **
::**Winners (3):** 2013,  2016, 2017
::*Runners-up (2):* 2010, 2011
* **Supercopa Andorrana:**
::**Winners (1):** 2016
::*Runners-up (1):* 2013
* **Segona Divisió:**
::**Winners (1):** 2007–08

## League history
## European results
## Current squad
*As of 9 January 2022*

## Other websites
* 
* Club profile at UEFA

## References
Gajal

The **Gajal** live in Turkey-East Thrace, and are Sunni Muslims, once originated from Moldavia, at the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812). The Gajal believe they are descendants of the Pechenegs and Cumans, and are a Muslim Branch of the Eastern Orthodox Christian Gagauz from Moldova.

## References
Priscila Senna

**Priscila da Silva Sena** (Olinda, November 13, 1990), better known by her stage name **Priscila Senna**, is a Brazilian singer and songwriter. She became known nationally for being part of the band Musa, in which she was the lead singer. Its popularity and mass audience is concentrated in the Northeast Region of the country. During her career, she was a member of the band *Musa*, where she remained for at least 13 years and decided to pursue a solo career in 2012.

## References
Chief John Big Tree

**Chief John Big Tree** (born **Isaac Johnny John**, June 2, 1877 – July 6, 1967) was a member of the Seneca nation and an actor. His acting career was from 1915 to 1950. He played Native Americans and chiefs of Native Americans in films. He played in many Western movies. 

## Related pages 
* Seneca Nation
* Seneca people 
* Western (film) 

## References
Ich weiß, daß mein Erlöser lebt, TWV 1:877

'''*Ich weiß, daß mein Erlöser lebt*, TWV 1:877, BWV 160''' is a cantata by Georg Philipp Telemann. The title means "I know that my Redeemer lives" in English. It was previously thought to have been composed by Johann Sebastian Bach.

## History 
There are two known manuscripts of the cantata. Manuscript A writes Bach's name as the composer. It was once owned by Wilhelm Rust. It is now lost. Manuscript B writes Telemann's name as the composer. It is kept in the library of the Royal Conservatory of Brussels.

## Structure 
The cantata is written for a soprano or tenor soloist, a solo violin, and basso continuo. In manuscript A, there is a bassoon part. It plays in unison with the basso continuo. The cantata has five movements:
# Aria: 
# Recitative: 
# Aria: 
# Recitative: 
# Aria: 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mark Gordon

**Mark Gordon** may also refer to:
* Mark Gordon (producer) (born 1956), American television and movie producer
* Mark Gordon (politician) (born 1957), the 33rd governor of the U.S. state of Wyoming.
Conspiracy of Hearts

***Conspiracy of Hearts*** is a 1960 British World War II movie directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Lilli Palmer, Sylvia Syms, Yvonne Mitchell, Ronald Lewis, Albert Lieven, Peter Arne, Nora Swinburne, David Kossoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*  
* 
*
Mano Brown

**Pedro Paulo Soares Pereira** (Born in April 22, 1970), better known by his stage name **Mano Brown**, is a Brazilian singer and songwriter. He is the founder of the musical group Racionais MC's, the group was formed in 1988, and integrated by Ice Blue (Paulo Eduardo Salvador), Edi Rock (Edivaldo Pereira Alves) and KL Jay (Kleber Geraldo Lelis Simões).
## References
Police ranks and insignia of India

Gazetted officers include all the Indian Police Service officers. They are Class I officers of the cadre and all State Police Services officers of and above the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. All are arranged in a hierarchical order.

## Ranks of law enforcement in India 
The ranks, posts and designations of all police officers vary from state to state as law and order is a state matter. But, generally the following pattern is observed:

### Gazetted officers
### Non-Gazetted officers
## Notes 
## References
Australian Aboriginal Flag

The Australian Aboriginal Flag represents Aboriginal Australians. The flag was designed in 1971 by Harold Thomas, an Aboriginal artist who is descended from the Luritja people of Central Australia. The black represents the aboriginal people, the red symbolises the earth and the colour of ochre used in ceremonies and the yellow circle in the middle represents the sun

## References
Flag of Ohio

The **state flag of Ohio** was adopted in 1902. 

It has five sides instead of four. This makes the flag .
Christiana Mariana von Ziegler

**Christiana Mariana von Ziegler** (née **Romanus**; 28 June 1695 – 1 May 1760) was a German poet and writer.

## Life 
Romanus was born in Leipzig. Her father, Franz Konrad Romanus, was the mayor of Leipzig. She married Heinrich Levin von Könitz in 1711. They had a daughter in 1712. Her husband died a few years later. She remarried to Captain Georg Friedrich von Ziegler in 1715. They had a daughter. They moved to Sweden during the Great Northern War. Her husband and two daughters died in the late 1710s. She returned to Leipzig in 1722. She started writing poems. Johann Christoph Gottsched encouraged her to write poems. She wrote libretti for cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach. She got a diploma from the University of Wittemberg as the Imperial Poet laureate on 17 October 1733. She married Wolf Balthasar Adolf von Steinwehr in 1741. After this marriage, she stopped publishing poems. She died in Frankfurt an der Oder.

## References
Enforcement Directorate

The **Directorate of Enforcement** (**ED**) is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency in India. It is responsible for carring out economic laws and fighting economic crime in India. It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government Of India. ED is consisting of officers from the Indian Revenue Service, Indian Police Service and the Indian Administrative Service as well as promoted officers from its own cadre. 

## History 
The origin of this Directorate goes back to 1 May 1956, when an ‘Enforcement Unit’ was formed, in Department of Economic Affairs. It was created for handling Exchange Control Laws violations under Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947. In the year 1957, this unit was renamed as ‘Enforcement Directorate’. 

## Objective 
The main objective of the Enforcement Directorate is the enforcement of three key acts of the Government of India namely, the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (FEMA), the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA) and The Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 (FEOA).

The ED's (Enforcement Directorate) official website enlists its other objectives which are primarily linked to checking money laundering in India.

## Criticism 
In July 2022, according to data shared by the Union government in Parliament, only 23 people have been convicted in 5,422 cases registered under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in the 17 years after the law was passed. Because of such, conviction rate of less than 0.5%. The cases by ED have gone up six times in Modi's second term. It led to accusations by opposition parties. They stated that ED is being misused by the BJP for their political ends.

## Sources
Absolutely Live (The Doors album)

***Absolutely Live*** is the first live studio album by American hard rock band The Doors. It was released on 20 July, 1970 through Elektra Records and is a double album featuring songs recorded in 1969 and 1970.

## Track listing
Songwriters and LP side total lengths are taken from the original 1970 Elektra Records album (individual song timings are not listed) and may differ from other sources.

## References
What Will People Say?

***What Will People Say?*** is a 1916 American silent drama movie directed by Alice Guy-Blaché and was based on the novel by Rupert Hughes. It stars Olga Petrova, Fritz De Lint, Fraunie Fraunholz, Zadee Burbank.

## Other websites
*
Arne Legernes

**Arne Legernes**  (18 May 1931 – 14 August 2022) was a Norwegian footballer. He played for the Norway national football team 41 times from 1955 to 1961.

## References
Molde

**Molde** () is a city and municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The city is nicknamed *The City of Roses*.

The mayor, Trygve Grydeland, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Hadrawi

**Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame** (1943 – 18 August 2022), known by the pseudonym **Hadrawi**, was a Somali poet, philosopher and songwriter. He was thought by many to be the greatest living Somali poet. His works have been compared to that of Shakespeare. His poetry has been translated into many languages. Hadrawi was born in Burco, British Somalia. He was honored with the Prince Claus Award in 2012.

Hadrawi died on 18 August 2022 in Hargeisa, Somaliland at the age of 79.

## Notes
## References
Milt Ramírez

**Milton Ramírez Barboza** (April 2, 1950 – August 18, 2022) was a Puerto Rican Major League Baseball infielder. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1970 to 1971 and the Oakland Athletics in 1979. Ramírez was born in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.

Ramírez died on August 18, 2022 in Mayagüez at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
Bicolored frog

The **bicolored frog** or **Malabar frog** (*Clinotarsus curtipes*) is a species of frog that only lives in the Western Ghats of India. The tadpoles of the species are black and make schools that are very close together in slow-moving streams in forested areas.

## References
Joan Smalls

**Joan Smalls Rodriguez** (born July 11, 1988) is a Puerto Rican model and actress. In 2011, she became the first Latina model to represent Estée Lauder cosmetics.

## References
María Elena Holly

**María Elena Holly** (née **Santiago**; born December 20, 1932) is a Puerto Rican businesswoman. She is the widow of American rock and roll legend Buddy Holly. She owns the rights to his name, image, trademarks, and other property.

In 2010, Santiago-Holly co-founded the Buddy Holly Educational Foundation.

## References
Miguel Romero

**Miguel Alberto Romero Lugo** (born February 17, 1970) is a Puerto Rican lawyer and politician. He is the Mayor of San Juan since 2021. He was also Secretary of Labor and Human Resources of Puerto Rico from 2009 to 2012.

## References
National Investigation Agency

The **National Investigation Agency** (known by its acronym **NIA**) is the main counter-terrorist task force of the Republic of India. The agency is empowered to deal with the investigation of terror related crimes across states. They deal those case without special permission from the states under written proclamation from the Home ministry of India.

## History 
The Agency came into existence with the enactment of the National Investigation Agency Act 2008 by the Parliament of India on 31 December 2008. It was passed after the deadly 26/11 terror attack in Mumbai. Such an attack revealed the failure of intelligence and ability to track such activities by existing agencies in India. Hence the government of India understands the need of a specific body to deal with terror related activities in India, thereby establishing the NIA.

## Locations 
It's headquarters is in New Delhi. The NIA also has branches in Hyderabad, Guwahati, Kochi, Lucknow, Mumbai, Kolkata, Raipur, Jammu, Chandigarh, Ranchi, Chennai and Imphal.

## Bill 
A bill for the formation of the National Investigation Agency was passed by Parliament in December 2008. As per the bill, NIA has existing jurisdiction. It empowers the Central Agency to probe terror attacks in any part of the country. It covers offences, including challenge to the country's sovereignty and integrity, bomb blasts, hijacking of aircraft and ships, attacks on nuclear installations.

The National Investigative Agency Bill and Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Bill on Tuesday, 30 December 2008, became a law as President Pratibha Patil gave her assent to the legislation which was passed in the last session of the parliament.

### NIA (Amendment) Bill 2019 
The NIA (Amendment) Bill 2019 was passed by the parliament on 17 July 2019. The Bill aims to give more teeth to the investigating powers of the NIA. It empowers the NIA to probe terror attacks targeting Indians and Indian interests abroad. The aims of the bill is to primarily empower the anti-terror agency to investigate offences such as human trafficking; circulation of fake currency; manufacture and sale of prohibited arms; and cyber-terrorism.

## Special NIA Courts 
Various Special Courts have been notified by the Central Government of India for trial of the cases registered at various police stations of NIA under Section 11 and 22 of the NIA Act 2008. Any question as to the jurisdiction of these courts is decided by the Central Government. These are presided over by a judge. The judge is appointed by the Central Government on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of the High Court with jurisdiction in that region.

At present there are 38 Special NIA Courts. State Governments have also been empowered to appoint one or more such special courts in their states.

## Related pages 
* Central Bureau of Investigation, anti organised crime which are international, multi-state or multi-agency
* Enforcement Directorate, anti economic crimes

## Sources 
## Other websites 
* 
* NIA act
Jacobo Morales

**Jacobo Morales** (born 12 November 1934) is a Puerto Rican actor, poet, playwright, movie director and producer. He is a very well known director in Puerto Rico. His best known works were *Dios los cría...*, *Nicolás y los demás*, *Lo que le pasó a Santiago*, *Linda Sara*, *Dios los cría II*, and *Angel*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Narcotics Control Bureau

The **Narcotics Control Bureau** ( **NCB**) is an law enforcement and intelligence agency. Its jurisdiction is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. The agency is tasked with fighting drug trafficking and the use of illegal substances under the provisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act.

It was established in 1986. It is responsible for coordination with the Indian state governments and other central departments, implementation of India's international obligations with regard to drug trafficking, and helping international and foreign drug law enforcement agencies.

## Organisation 
The Narcotics Control Bureau's national headquarters is located in Delhi, the national capital. Its field units and offices are located in Mumbai, Indore, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai, Lucknow, Jodhpur, Chandigarh, Jammu, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Guwahati and Patna.

NCB is affiliated to Home Ministry. It was made responsible for administering The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The NCB is outside the ambit of the Right to information Act under Section 24(1) of the RTI act 2005.

## Functions 
The main purpose of the Narcotics Control Bureau is to fight drug trafficking on an all-India level. It works in close cooperation with the Customs and Central Excise/GST, State Police Department, Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Central Economic Intelligence Bureau (CEIB) and other Indian intelligence and law enforcement agencies both at the national and states level. The NCB also provides resources and training to people who work for India's Drug Law Enforcement Agencies in fighting drug trafficking. The NCB also watches India's borders to find places where smuggling activities take place with foreign traffickers.

## Related pages 
* Central Bureau of Investigation, anti organised crime which are international, multi-state or multi-agency
* Enforcement Directorate, anti economic crimes
* National Investigation Agency, anti terrorism

## Sources
Indian Police Service

The **Indian Police Service** ( **IPS**) is a central civil service under the All India Services.

The IPS is one of the All India Services along with the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and the Indian Forest Service (IFS) Its officers are employed by both the Union Government and the individual states.

The service commands and provides leadership to State police forces and Union territories' police forces. They are also employed in Central Armed Police Forces (BSF, SSB, CRPF, CISF, and ITBP), the  National Security Guards (NSG), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), Special Protection Group (SPG), National Investigative Agency (NIA) and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

## Continue reading 
* *History of services of Indian police service, as on 1 July 1966*, by Ministry of Home Affairs, India. Published by Govt. of India, 1969.
* *The peace keepers: Indian Police Service (IPS)*, by S. R. Arun, IPS, DGP Uttar Pradesh. Published by Berghahn Books, 2000. .
* *The Indian Police Journal (IPJ)*, by Bureau of Police Research and Development, Ministry of Home Affairs. Published by Govt. of India, October–December 2009 Vol.LVI-No.4. .
* *History of services of Indian police service, as on 1 July 1966*, by Ministry of Home Affairs, India. Published by Govt. of India, 1969.

## Other websites 
* Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy
* 

## Sources
Clarence Larkin

**Clarence Larkin** (born 28 October 1850 ) at Chester Pennsylvania U.s , and died (on 24 January 1924) was an American Baptist pastor and Bible teacher  and the author whose writings on Dispensational truth had a great impact on Conservative Protestant Reformation visual Culture in the 20 Century. 

## References
Sofie Dokter

**Sofie Dokter** (born 19 December 2002) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the heptathlon. Dokter is from Groningen. Dokter represents Netherlands at international competitions. She won the silver medal in the heptathlon at the 2021 European Athletics U20 Championships. As of 2022 she became three times national champion. 

After becoming 2022 Dutch national champion, she was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 2022 European Athletics Championships where she competed in the heptathlon event.  Of the three Dutch women who started, she was the only woman who finished the heptathlon event. 

Her sister Julia Dokter is also a track and field athlete. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ella Rumpf

**Ella Rumpf** (born 4 February 1995) is a French-born Swiss actress. She is best known for her role as Alexia in the 2016 horror drama movie *Raw*, Tiger in *Tiger Girl* (2017) and Hanna in *The Divine Order* (2017).

## References
Bo Ummels

**Bo Ummels** (born 24 August 1993) is a Dutch long-distance runner. She is a national champion in many fields, including 5000 metres, half-marathon, marathon and cross. Ummels represents Netherlands at international competitions.  

She competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championshipsin the marathon event. 

## References
Ron Brown

**Ronald Harmon Brown** (August 1, 1941 – April 3, 1996) was an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton from 1993 until his death in 1996. Before, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) from 1989 to 1993. He was the first African American to be both Secretary of Commerce and DNC Chair. 

Brown was killed in a plane crash on April 3, 1996 near Dubrovnik, Croatia at the age of 54. At the time of his death, he was being investigated for corruption.

## References
Donald Evans

**Donald Louis Evans** (born July 27, 1946) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 34th U.S. Secretary of Commerce from 2001 to 2005 during the George W. Bush administration. He was a longtime friend of Bush and helped run his 2000 presidential campaign.

## References
Ruth van der Meijden

**Ruth van der Meijden** (born 15 August 1984) is a Dutch long distance runner. van der Meijden represents Netherlands at international competitions. 

Van der Meijden tried to run the qualifying time for the 2020 Summer Olympics at an abandoned airport.  She was not able to do so. She competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the marathon event. 

## References
Robert Mosbacher

**Robert Adam Mosbacher Sr.** (March 11, 1927 – January 24, 2010) was an American businessman, yacht racer, and a Republican politician. Mosbacher was the United States Secretary of Commerce from 1989 to 1992 during the George H. W. Bush administration.

Mosbacher died of pancreatic cancer at a hospital in Houston, Texas on January 24, 2010 at the age of 82.

## References
Press Information Bureau

The **Press Information Bureau**, commonly abbreviated as **PIB**, is a nodal agency of the Government of India. Its parent agency is under Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Their headquaters is in National Media Centre, New Delhi. Press Information Bureau distribute information to print, electronic and web media on government plans, policies, programme initiatives and achievements.

The head of PIB is also the Official Spokesperson of the Government of India and holds the rank of Principal Director General (or Special Secretary).

## History 
The Press Information Bureau was established in June 1919, Simla, as a small cell of the Home Ministry under the British government. Its main task was to prepare a report on India to be placed before the British Parliament. 

The first head of the publicity cell was Dr. L.F. Rushbrook Williams of Allahabad University who was designated as Officer on Special Duty.  Prof. Williams had earlier worked with Sir Stanley Reed on the Central Publicity Board.

In 1941, J. Natrajan became the first Indian to be head the Bureau as Principal Information Officer. The organisation's name was changed to the Press Information Bureau in 1946.

The Bureau has been reconstituted many times since the independence of India in 1947.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* History of PIB
Philip Klutznick

**Philip Morris Klutznick** (July 9, 1907 – August 14, 1999) was an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Commerce from January 9, 1980 to January 19, 1981 under President Jimmy Carter.

Klutznick died on August 14, 1999 in Chicago, Illinois from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 92.

## References
Juanita M. Kreps

**Clara Juanita Morris Kreps** (January 11, 1921July 5, 2010) was an American economist, educator and businesswoman. She was the 24th United States Secretary of Commerce under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1979. She was a Democrat and was the first female U.S. Secretary of Commerce.

Kreps died on July 5, 2010 in Durham, North Carolina from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 89.

## References
Warlock (1959 movie)

***Warlock*** is a 1959 American western movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and was based on the 1958 novel of the same name. It stars Henry Fonda, Richard Widmark, Anthony Quinn, DeForest Kelley, Wallace Ford, Tom Drake, Richard Arlen, Whit Bissell and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Ted V. Mikels

**Ted V. Mikels** (born Theodore Vincent Mikacevich; April 29, 1929 – October 16, 2016) was an American independent filmmaker primarily of the horror cult film genre.

Movies that he both produced and directed include *Girl in Gold Boots* (1968), *The Astro-Zombies* (1968), and *The Doll Squad* (1973).

## References
Alida van Daalen

**Alida van Daalen** (born 15 August 1984) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the discus throw and shot put. Van Daalen represents Netherlands at international competitions. 

Van Daalen competed as a junior at the 2018 Youth Olympics. At the 2021 European Athletics U20 Championships she won the silver medal in the shot put and discus throw. She competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the discus throw event, but was not able to reach the final. 

Her mother is discus thrower Jacqueline Goormachtigh.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Pierre Tchernia

]]

**Pierre Tcherniakowski** (29 January 1928 – 8 October 2016), better known as **Pierre Tchernia**, was a French cinema and television producer, screenwriter, presenter, animator and actor.

In France he was known as "*Magic*" *Tchernia* and *Monsieur Cinema*.
Dries Van Nieuwenhove

**Dries Van Nieuwenhove** (born 9 April 1998) is a Belgian track and field athlete who is specialized in the 400 metres hurdles. Van Nieuwenhove represents Belgium at international competitions. 

After winning the bronze medal at the 2020 national championships and silver at the 2021 national championships, he became Belgian national champion in 2022.  He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 400 metres hurdles event. 

## References
Djoao Lobles

**Djoao Lobles** (born 14 January 2001) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specalized in the 800 metres. Lobles represents Netherlands at international competitions. He became national champion at the 2020 Dutch Athletics Championships and 2020 Dutch Indoor Athletics Championships. He repeated both and is as of 2022 two times national indoor champion and two times national outdoor champion. 

## References
Flag of Montana

The **state flag of Montana** was adopted in July 1st, 1981. It shows an image of the state seal above the state's name "MONTANA" centered on a blue field.

## Gallery

File:Flag of Montana (1905-1981).svg|Former state flag of Montana (1905–1981)
File:Vintage_Montana_state_flag.jpg|Former state flag in a 3:5 ratio
File:Montana Bicentennial 13c 1976 issue.jpg|The Montana state flag (1905–1981) as depicted in the 1976 bicentennial postage stamp series
File:Flag of Montana (1917).jpg|Depiction of a state flag from 1917
File:First_Montana_Volunteers_flag_(1898).png|Flag carried by the First Montana Volunteers, 1898]]
File:Montana_State_Banner_(1906).png|Montana state banner from 1906]]

## References
Xavier González

**Xavier González Unciti** (Pamplona, 10 December 2004) is a handball player playing for Balonmano Anaitasuna and international with Spanish Handball Federation.

## Biography 
Xavier was born in 2004.

## References
Indian Foreign Service

The **Indian Foreign Service** (**IFS**) is the diplomatic and civil service. It is under the jurisdiction Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. The Foreign Secretary is the head of the service.

The service, consisting of civil servants is entrusted with handling the foreign relations of India. It provides consular services and to mark India's presence in international organizations. It is the body of career diplomats serving in more than 180 Indian diplomatic missions and international organizations around the world. 

In addition, they serve at the President's Secretariat, the Prime Minister's Office and at the headquarters of MEA in New Delhi. They also head Regional Passport Offices throughout the country and hold positions in several ministries on deputation.

Post-retirement, Indian Foreign Service officers have held high offices including that of President, Vice President, Governors of States, Speaker of Lok Sabha and Cabinet ministers.

## Sources 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website of Foreign Service Institute India
Indian Forest Service

The **Indian Forest Service** (**IFS**) is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service. It was constituted in the year 1966 under the All India Services Act, 1951.

The service implements the National Forest Policy in order to ensure the ecological stability of the country through the protection and participatory sustainable management of natural resources. Positions in state forest department, such as District/Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Conservator of Forests, Chief Conservator of Forests and Principal Chief Conservator of Forests etc., are held, at times, by Indian Forest Service officers. The highest-ranking Forest Service official in each state is the Head of Forest Forces. 

## History 
Earlier, the British Government in India had constituted the **Imperial Forest Service** in 1867 which functioned under the Federal Government until the Government of India Act 1935 was passed and responsibility was transferred to the provinces. The Imperial Forestry Service was organised subordinate to the Imperial Forest Department in 1867.

The modern Indian Forest Service was established in 1966, after independence, under the All India Services Act 1951. The first Inspector General of Forests, Hari Singh, was instrumental in the development of the Forest Service.

India has an area of 635,400&nbsp;km2 designated as forests, about 19.32% of the country. India's forest policy was created in 1894 and revised in 1952 and again in the year 1988.

## Recruitment 
Officers are recruited through an open competitive examination conducted by the UPSC.

They are eligible for State and Central deputations as their counterpart IAS and IPS officers. Deputation of Forest Service officers to the Central Government includes appointments in Central Ministries at the position of Deputy Secretary, Director, Joint Secretary and Additional Secretary etc.

## Sources 
## Other websites 
* All Officers of the Forest Service (Civil List)
Überlingen

**Überlingen** is an German city on the northern shore of Lake Constance (*Bodensee*) in Baden-Württemberg, near the border with Switzerland. After the city of Friedrichshafen, it is the second largest city in the Bodenseekreis (district), and a central point for the outlying communities. Since 1 January 1993, Überlingen has been a large district city (*Große Kreisstadt*).

## History 
The Alemannic Überlingen was first mentioned in 770 as *Iburinga*. It was granted city rights in 1211.

In July 2002, a Tupolev Tu-154 crashed with a Boeing 757 nearby. 71 people were killed.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ponta Delgada

**Ponta Delgada** is the capital of the autonomous region of the Azores in Portugal. It is on São Miguel Island, the largest and most populous in the archipelago. As of 2021, 67,287 people lived here and its area is .

## References
You Better Wait

"**You Better Wait**" is a 1994 song by Steve Perry and is the leading single from his album For the Love of Strange Medicine. It went to number 1 in Canada and number 29 in the United States.

## Track listing
# "You Better Wait (Single Mix)" (Perry, Paul Taylor, Lincoln Brewster, Moyes Lucas, George Hawkins, John Pierce) 
# "Stand Up (Before It's Too Late)" (Perry, Brewster, Taylor, Lucas, Larry Kimpel)

**Maxi Single**
# "You Better Wait (Single Mix)"
# "Stand Up (Before It's Too Late)"
# "Forever Right or Wrong (Love's Like a River)" (Perry, Randy Goodrum, Lamont Dozier, Michael Landau, Randy Jackson, Larrie Londin, Bill Cuomo)

## References
Gowanda, New York

**Gowanda** is a village in western New York, United States. It is partly in Erie County and partly in Cattaraugus County. 2,513 people lived there at the 2020 census. The name comes from the Seneca language. It means "almost surrounded by hills" or "a valley among the hills". The Cattaraugus Reservation is next to the village. The natives here are mainly Seneca people. 

Native Americans of the Iroquois Confederacy used to live in the larger area of western New York. The Erie tribe and the Wenrohronon lived the closest to present-day area around Gowanda. 

## References
Neutral Nation

The **Neutral Confederacy** (also **Neutral Nation**, **Neutral people**, or ***Attawandaron*** by neighbouring tribes) were a Native American people. They spoke the Neutral Huron Language. This language is part of the Iroquois language family. They lived in present-day southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. The Neutral people were related to other Iroquois Natives. Neighbors were the Huron people, the Petun, the Wenro to the east, Erie people, the  Susquehannock and the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois Confederacy was east of the Neutral people. The Iroquois eventually destroyed the Neutral Confederacy.

## Name 
The Neutrals called themselves Chonnonton, or 'people of the deer'. The French called these people neutral, because they were not in many wars. For instance, the Neutral people did not fight in the wars between the Iroquois and the Huron in the 17th century.

## History 
Jesuits had contact with the Neutrals and made records of the people. The Neutral allied with the Wenrohronon to defend against the Iroquois Confederacy. However, the Iroquois attacked the Neutral people around 1650. The Iroquois had also destroyed the Huron, Petun and Erie Nations. The Neutral Confederacy fell apart after the 1650s. They fled or joined other Iroquois nations. Many Natives also died from diseases.

## Culture and Society 
The Neutral people lived in longhouses. They did hunting, fishing and farming. Main crops were the Three Sisters (corn, squash and beans). Meats included deer, raccoon, wolves, wild cats, squirrels, beavers and turkeys. Apples and chestnuts were also part of the diet. Feast of the Dead was an important ceremony. In this feast, they placed the bones of the dead in a common grave.

Tsouharissen or Souharissen ("Child of the Sun") was chief of several villages of the Neutral people.

The Neutrals used stones to make spearheads and arrowheads. They traded maize, tobacco, and black squirrel and furs for steel axes, glass beads, cloaks, conch shells, gourd containers, and firearms.

## Archaeology 
There has been much archaeological research since the 19th century. Several sites of the Neutral people have been explored. These include various sites in Ontario. An example is the Southwold Earthworks.

## Related pages 
* Iroquois 
* Iroquoian languages 
* Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands 
* First Nations

## References
Gian Luigi Rondi

from President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, 2005]]

**Gian Luigi Rondi** (10 December 1921 – 22 September 2016) was an Italian film critic.

He was a member of the jury at the 12th and 15th Moscow International Film Festival.

He was also a member of the jury at the 11th and 32nd Berlin International Film Festival.
Prince Buster

**Cecil Bustamente Campbell** OD (24 May 1938 – 8 September 2016), known professionally as **Prince Buster**, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer.

The records he released in the 1960s influenced Jamaican contemporary music, especially reggae and ska artists.

## References
James Stacy

**Maurice William Elias** (December 23, 1936 – September 9, 2016), known professionally as James Stacy, was an American film and television actor.

He is perhaps best known for starring in the late 1960s TV western Lancer.

In 1973, Stacy was hit by a drunk driver while driving his motorcycle, resulting in the amputation of his left leg and arm and the death of his girlfriend.

He returned to acting in 1975 before retiring in 1992.

## References
Fazil Iskander

, 2010]]

**Fazil Abdulovich Iskander** (Russian: Фази́ль Абду́лович Исканде́р; Abkhazian: Фазиль Абдул-иҧа Искандер; 6 March 1929 – 31 July 2016) was a Soviet and Russian writer and poet in the former Soviet Union. He wrote about life in the Caucasus.

He wrote various stories, most famously "Zashita Chika", which features a crafty and likable young boy named "Chik." His most popular books are the picaresque novel *Sandro of Chegem* and its sequel *The Gospel According to Chegem*.

## reference