open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Onandaga language

The Onondaga people are part of the Iroquois confederacy and although they have been joined with its 5 other tribes they do speak their own language. Although Onondaga is dwindling it is still used in the government of the Onondaga Nation with all presented laws being in the language and with the chiefs' titles also being in the language. Because the Onondaga are part of the Iroquois confederacy it is quite similar to the other languages from other tribes in the confederacy.

## References
Gabilan Range

The **Gabilan Range** is a mountain range in the U.S. state of California. It is near the central coast of California in Monterey and San Benito counties. The Gabilan Range is part of the larger California Coast Ranges. The word *Gabilán* is Spanish for sparrowhawk. Pinnacles National Park is in the southern section of the range.

## Geography
]]

The Gabilan Range goes from northwest to southeast along the border of Monterey County and San Benito County. It is bordered on the east by the Diablo Range, the San Andreas Fault, and State Route 25; and on the west by the Salinas Valley, Santa Lucia Range, and U.S. Route 101. The northern limit of the Gabilan Range is just south of Pinecate Peak and San Juan Bautista, California.

Fremont Peak, which is  high, is the range's highest point. There are several other peaks also over  in the range.

## History
In Spanish, *gavilán* (gabilan is an older spelling) means "sparrow hawk".  Hawks, especially the red-tailed hawk, are common in the range.

The Gabilan Mountains and other nearby places are mentioned in several novels by John Steinbeck, such as *Of Mice and Men* and *East of Eden*. In *The Red Pony*, the main character (Jody Tiflin) names his pony "Gabilan" after the mountain range.

Fremont Peak was named for John C. Frémont, an American explorer and a Captain in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. He traveled to the peak in 1846 to decide if it was useful for the U.S. military against Mexico. It is now a California State Park.

## Ecology
Wild animals can travel through a relatively undeveloped area between the southern Santa Cruz Mountains and the northern Gabilan Range. This area extends from Mount Pajaro in southern Santa Cruz County and Rancho Juristac in southern Santa Clara County, to lands between Pinecate Peak and San Juan Bautista in San Benito County. California State Route 129 and U.S. Highway 101 cross this area. In 2020, The Land Trust of Santa Cruz County bought the first block of land intended to protect the Santa Cruz Mountains-Gabilan Range Wildlife Corridor: the  Rocks Ranch in Aromas at the border of San Benito and Monterey counties.

## References 
## Other websites 
* National Park Service: Pinnacles National Park website
Terry Silver

**Terry Silver** is a fictional character from the movie The Karate Kid Part III and is the main villain. He’s also the antagonist of Season 5 of Cobra Kai. Terry Silver is played by Thomas Ian Griffith.

## Role in Karate Kid 3
After Johnny Lawrence loses a fight to Daniel LaRusso, Johnny’s Sensei John Kreese tells his friend Terry Silver that he’s going to close his dojo and quit karate but Silver tells him to try to get revenge instead. Silver hires someone named Mike Barnes and some other people to harass Daniel LaRusso into agreeing to fight in the karate tournament. Silver also lies to Daniel and tells him that John Kreese is dead so that Daniel will let Silver teach him karate at Kreese’s dojo called Cobra Kai. Silver teaches Daniel to use violence to solve problems and to hate mercy. When Daniel tells Silver that he’s changed his mind and now won’t fight Silver tells him that John Kreese is alive and sends both Kreese and Mike Barnes to attack him but they’re stopped by Mister Miyagi. Silver gets Mike Barnes to try to win against Daniel by cheating in the tournament.

## Role in Cobra Kai Season 4
Terry Silver was John Kreese’s best friend when they were soldiers in Vietnam and Kreese saved Silver’s life so Silver paid for Kreese’s dojo called Cobra Kai. But after The Karate Kid Part III, their dojo was banned from the tournament so Silver decided to leave karate. Silver then fell in love with a woman who got him to become a vegan. Kreese then came back and asked Silver to join him and Silver said yes. Silver got their dojo to win the tournament by bribing the referee. And he also framed Kreese for attempted murder to get him sent to prison so that Silver could be the new sensei.

## Role in Cobra Kai Season 5
Terry Silver wants Cobra Kai to be part of a global martial arts competition but Daniel LaRusso thinks Cobra Kai is evil so he goes to Mike Barnes from The Karate Kid Part III and asks for his help. Silver finds out so he sets Barnes’s store on fire. When Daniel tries to , Silver beats him up and tells him that the reason he doesn’t kill him isn’t mercy but because he wants him to suffer. Johnny Lawrence, Mike Barnes and Chozen from The Karate Kid Part II break into Silver’s house and attack him but Silver stops them by stabbing Chozen and letting his security fight the other two. Silver then goes back to his dojo, fights Daniel LaRusso and loses. Then the police arrest Silver for bribery.
Ebba Busch

**Ebba-Elisabeth Busch** (, and **Busch-Thor** while married; born 11 February 1987) is a Swedish politician. She is the Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden, Minister for Energy, and Business and Industry since October 2022. She has been the Leader of the Christian Democrats since 2015.

## References
Moderate Party

The **Moderate Party** ( , ; **M**), mainly known as the **Moderates** ( ), is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. The party supports tax cuts, the free market, civil liberties and economic liberalism. It is a member of the European People's Party.

## References
Amasra

**Amasra** (from Greek **Amastris** Ἄμαστρις, *gen*. Ἀμάστριδος) is a small Black Sea port town in the Bartın Province, Turkey, formerly known as **Amastris**.

## References
Amasra mine explosion

On 14 October 2022, an explosion happened in Amasra coal mine in Amasra, Bartın Province, Turkey. The explosion killed 41 people and injured 11 others. It was one of the deadliest industrial incidents in Turkey.

## References
Hurricane Julia (2022)

**Hurricane Julia** was a deadly 2022 tropical cyclone. There were seventy-six deaths or more from the storm. It struck northern Venezuela and Colombia as a tropical disturbance. The storm later struck Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador as a hurricane or tropical storm. Julia also affected Mexico in several different areas.

Julia struck the island of San Andres on October 8, 2022 and Nicaragua to El Salvador the following day. The storm later headed into the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Winds were 85 to 90 miles per hour when it struck San Andres and eastern Nicaragua on October 9, 2022.

The hurricane caused flash floods and mudslides from Venezuela to south-central Mexico when it hit.

## References
List of storms named Julia

The name **Julia** has been used for three tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean and one subtropical medicane.

In the Atlantic:
* Hurricane Julia (2010) – Category&nbsp;4 hurricane
* Tropical Storm Julia (2016) – weak tropical storm
* Hurricane Julia (2022) – Category&nbsp;1 hurricane

In the Mediterranean:
* Cyclone Julia (2012) – brought heavy flooding and hurricane conditions to parts of Europe, the Mediterranean region and North Africa
2022 Austrian presidential election

**Presidential elections** were held in Austria on 9 October 2022. Current President Alexander Van der Bellen from the Greens was able to run for one more term. About 6.36 million voting-age citizens were eligible to vote.

Final results showed that Van der Bellen was re-elected in the first round with 57% of the vote. Van der Bellen won in all of the 116 administrative districts of Austria. 

## References
Malang Regency

The **Malang Regency** is a regency in East Java, Indonesia. Malang Regency is the second largest regency in East Java after Banyuwangi Regency.

## References
Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, **click chemistry** is a rank of biocompatible small molecule reactions. It is mainly used in bioconjugation. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction. Click reactions join a biomolecule and a reporter molecule. 

The term "click chemistry" was created by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth C. Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001. In 2022, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was given to Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten P. Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless for their works to click chemistry. 

## References
Bioorthogonal chemistry

The term **bioorthogonal chemistry** is about any chemical reaction that can happen inside of living systems without causing any problems with its native biochemical processes. The term was created by Carolyn Bertozzi in 2003. The idea of bioorthogonal reaction has caused a larger study of biomolecules such as glycans, proteins, and lipids. 

## References
Svante Pääbo

**Svante Pääbo**  (; born 20 April 1955) is a Swedish geneticist. His works focused on evolutionary genetics. He is one of the founders of paleogenetics. He has worked on the Neanderthal genome. He is also an adjunct professor at Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Japan. 

In 1998, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

In 2022, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his works about genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution.

Svante Pääbo is bisexual.

## References
Sam Matekane

**Sam Matekane** (born 15 March 1958) is a Mosotho businessman and politician. In October 2022, Matekane was elected the Prime Minister of Lesotho. He is the founder of Matekane Group of Companies. He formed a political party, the Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) in March 2022.

He was named the richest citizen of Lesotho with a net worth of $5 million.

## References
Moeketsi Majoro

**Moeketsi Majoro** (born 3 November 1961) is a Mosotho economist and politician who has been serving as the sixth prime minister of Lesotho since May 2020. He was the minister of Finance in the cabinet of Tom Thabane from 2017 to 2020.

## References
Elizabeth Strout

**Elizabeth Strout** (born January 6, 1956) is an American novelist. She is known for her works in literary fiction. Many of her novels are inspired by her hometown of Portland, Maine. Her best known works are *Amy and Isabelle*, *Abide with Me*, *Olive Kitteridge*, *The Burgess Boys*, *My Name Is Lucy Barton*, *Anything Is Possible* and *Olive, Again*.

## References
NoViolet Bulawayo

**NoViolet  Bulawayo** is the pen name of **Elizabeth Zandile Tshele** (born 12 October 1981), a Zimbabwean-American writer. She was a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University from 2012 until 2014. 

Her first novel *We Need New Names* was nominated for the 2013 Booker Prize. Her second novel *Glory* was nominated for the 2022 Booker Prize, making her the first Black African woman to appear on the Booker list twice.

## References
2022 Swedish general election

General elections were held in Sweden on 11 September 2022 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag who in turn would elect the Prime Minister of Sweden. The early results shown on 15 September 2022 showed the government parties lost their majority, which were confirmed by the final results published on 17 September 2022. This caused Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson to announce her resignation.

On 17 October 2022, Moderate Party (M) leader Ulf Kristersson was elected prime minister with 176 to 173 votes in the Riksdag.

## References
Izium

**Izium** or **Izyum** (, ; ) is a city on the Donets River in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. Izium is about  southeast of the oblast capital, Kharkiv. Izium has a population of 25,000 as of 2024. 

## References
Izium mass graves

On 15 September 2022, several mass graves, including one site with at least 440 bodies were found in woods near the Ukrainian city of Izium after it was freed by Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The graves had bodies of people who were killed by Russian forces. 

According to Ukrainian investigators, 447 bodies were discovered in one of the sites including 414 bodies of civilians and 22 servicemen.  Most of the dead showed signs of violent deaths, torture and rape.

On 26 September, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that two more mass graves had been found "with hundreds of people".

## References
Lozova

**Lozova** (, ) or **Lozovaya** () is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center (capital city) of the Lozova Raion (district). Lozova is also the center of Lozova urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.  Population: ;50,896 (2025 est.)

Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv by population.

## References
2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes

Many border clashes started again between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan on 27 January 2022, after the clashes in 2021 between the two countries.

Kyrgyzstan officials said that the clashes became worse on 14 September 2022, with Tajik forces using tanks, APCs, and mortars to enter at least one Kyrgyz village. Both nations blamed each other for the fighting. The border conflict continued for two days, after which the parties were able to agree to a ceasefire on the night of 16 September 2022, which only happened for about a day.

Russian news agencies reported that both Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have agreed to pull out additional military hardware and forces from the border. On 20 September 2022, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan signed a peace deal.

## References
Guidance Patrol

**Guidance Patrol** (), or **morality police**, is an Islamic religious police force in Irancreated in 2005. They arrest people who do not follow the Islamic dress code, usually women who are not covering their hair with hijabs. 

After protests by the Iranian people, the government temporarily stopped the Guidance Patrol. However, in 2023, they returned to the streets and began using facial recognition technology.

## References
Lozova (disambiguation)

**Lozova** may refer to:

* Lozova, a city in the Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine
* Lozova, Strășeni, a commune in Strășeni district, Moldova
* Lozova, a village in Braniștea Commune, Galați County, Romania
* Lozova (river), a river in Galați County, Romania
2022 Guizhou bus crash

In the early morning of 18 September 2022, 27 people were killed and 20 injured in a bus crash in Sandu Shui Autonomous County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, People's Republic of China (PRC). The bus was transporting 47 people to a quarantine facility during the COVID-19 pandemic in China.

The accident happened at 2:40 a.m.

## References
2022 Russian mobilization

On 21 September 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "partial mobilization" of military reservists in Russia. The decision was made a day after the announcement of referendums on the accession of the DPR, LPR, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.

With this, Putin escalated Russia's military efforts in the war with Ukraine. Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu announced that Russia had a "huge mobilization reserve" and planned to mobilize 300,000 in reserve.

 38 Russian regions have announced that they had completed the mobilization. On 14 October 2022, Putin claimed that the partial mobilization would be completed “in about two weeks”.

## References
2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine

In late September 2022, Russian-supported officials in Ukraine staged referendums on the annexation of occupied territories of Ukraine by Russia. They were widely seen as shams, or not taken seriously by many world leaders and commentators. Currently, only North Korea has acknowledged the results of the referendums.

The votes were conducted in four areas of Ukraine – the Russian puppet states of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic in the Russian-occupied Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine, as well as the Russian-appointed military administrations of Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Russia does not fully control any of the four regions. The referendums were illegal under international law and have been condemned by the United Nations.

On 30 September 2022, Russia's president Vladimir Putin announced the annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine in an address to both houses of the Russian parliament. The United Nations, Ukraine, and many other countries condemned the annexation.

## References
Russ Kun

**Russ Joseph Kun** (born 8 September 1975) is a Nauruan politician. He has been the President of Nauru from 2022 until 2023. He has served as a Member of Parliament for Ubenide since 2013.

## References
Centre-right coalition (Italy)

The **centre-right coalition** () is an alliance of political parties in Italy since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed his Forza Italia party.

In the 1994 general election, under the leadership of Berlusconi, the centre-right ran with two coalitions, the Pole of Freedoms in northern Italy and Tuscany (mainly Forza Italia and the Northern League) and the Pole of Good Government (mainly Forza Italia and National Alliance) in central and southern Italy.

Since 2008, when Forza Italia and National Alliance merged into The People of Freedom, the coalition has not had official names. The new Forza Italia was formed in late 2013; for the 2018 general election.

During the 2022 general election, the center-right coalition led by Giorgia Meloni won an absolute majority of seats in both chambers of the Italian Parliament. This is the first time the center-right won a general election since 2008.

## References
Dimorphos

**(65803) Didymos I Dimorphos** (provisional designation **S/2003 (65803) 1**) is a minor-planet moon of the near-Earth asteroid 65803 Didymos. It has a diameter of . It has been called a low-density rubble pile. It was discovered in 2003 at the Ondřejov Observatory. 

Dimorphos was the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a NASA space mission that crashed with Dimorphos in September 2022 on purpose. The European Space Agency mission *Hera* is planned to arrive at the Didymos system in 2026. It will study the effects of the collision on the moon.

## References
Asteroid impact avoidance

**Asteroid impact avoidance** is a method to destroy near-Earth objects (NEO) which are on a potential collision course with Earth. This method includes launching a rocket, satellite or other foreign object into an NEO to prevent it from crashing into Earth.

## Ongoing projects 
### Sentinel mission 
The B612 Foundation is a private nonprofit foundation dedicated to protecting the Earth from asteroid attacks.

## Related pages 
* Asteroid
* Near-Earth object
* Tyrannosaurus
* Lechon kawali

## References
## Other websites 
* "Deflecting Asteroids" (with solar sails) by Gregory L. Matloff, *IEEE Spectrum*, April 2012
* How do spacecraft avoid asteroids and meteoroids?
* What should we do if a 'planet-killer' asteroid takes aim at Earth?
Izhevsk school shooting

On 26 September 2022, a mass shooting happened at a school in Izhevsk, Udmurtia, in west-central Russia. Eighteen people were killed, and 23 others were wounded. The gunman, Artyom Kazantsev, committed suicide.

## References
Nord Stream 1

**Nord Stream** (German-English mixed expression;  and , also known as 'North Stream'; , *Severny potok*) is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that runs under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. It makes up the Nord Stream 1 (NS1) pipeline running from Vyborg in northwestern Russia, near Finland, and the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) pipeline running from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia near Estonia. 

On 26 September 2022 Nord Stream 1 and 2 were sabotaged.

## References
2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage

The **2022 Nord Stream gas leaks** were a series of explosions and underwater gas leaks that happened on the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipelines on 26 September 2022. Both pipeline pairs were built to transport natural gas from Russia to Germany through the Baltic Sea.

The leaks happened as the Baltic Pipe was being opened for natural gas to come in from the North Sea through Denmark to Poland.

## Background 
In 2021, Russia was one of the largest suppliers of natural gas to the countries that are members of the European Union.  The United States has been a powerful opponent of both Nord Stream pipelines.

## Cause 
The explosions and gas leaks were caused by sabotage.

### Investigations 
The nearby countries Germany, Sweden and Denmark have each investigated the sabotage.  they have not publicly accused anyone of doing it.

 was seen by the Danish navy in the area of the sabotage four days before it happened]]
On 27 April 2023 Denmark's military confirmed that six ships from the Russian navy had been observed in the area of the sabotage four days before it happened. One of the ships can launch a mini-submarine.

## References
Hilary Mantel

**Dame Hilary Mary Mantel**  ( ; born **Thompson**; 6 July 1952 – 22 September 2022) was a British writer. Her first published novel, ''Every Day Is Mother's Day*, was released in 1985. She wrote 12 novels, two collections of short stories, a personal memoir, and many articles and opinion pieces.

Mantel won the Booker Prize twice: the first was for her 2009 novel *Wolf Hall* and the second was for its 2012 sequel *Bring Up the Bodies*. The third novel of the trilogy, *The Mirror and the Light'', was nominated for the same prize.

Mantel was hospitalized in Exeter, Devon after having a stroke on 19 September 2022.

## References
September 2022 Kabul school bombing

On September 30, 2022, a suicide bomber blew himself up at the Kaaj education center in Dashte Barchi, a Hazara neighborhood in Kabul, Afghanistan. It killed at least 52 people. The majority of the victims were young female students.

## References
September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état

A coup d'état took place in Burkina Faso on 30 September 2022, removing Interim President Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba because he was unable to control the rise of Islamist insurgency in the country. Damiba had come to power in a coup d'état just eight months earlier. Captain Ibrahim Traoré took over as interim leader. Damiba was allowed to go into exile in Togo.

## References
2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état

'''2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état''' may refer to:

* January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état
* September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état
Ibrahim Traoré

**Ibrahim Traoré** (born 14 March 1988) is a Burkinabé politician and soldier who is the 5th and current President of Burkina Faso since 6 October 2022. He removed his predecessor, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba from power following the September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état. At age 36, Traoré is currently the second youngest serving state leader in the world, and the youngest serving president.

## References
Faisal II of Iraq

**Faisal II** ( *el-Melik Faysal es-Sânî*) (2 May 1935 – 14 July 1958) was the last King of Iraq. He reigned from 4 April 1939 until July 1958, when he was killed during the 14 July Revolution. 

The only son of King Ghazi of Iraq and Queen Aliya, Faisal acceded to the throne at the age of three after his father was killed in a car crash.

## References
Ghazi of Iraq

**Ghazi ibn Faisal** () (21 March 1912 – 4 April 1939) was the King of Iraq from 1933 to 1939. He was the only son of Faisal I, the first King of Iraq.

He was killed in a car crash on 4 April 1939 in Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq at the age of 27.

## References
Lodewijk van den Berg

**Lodewijk van den Berg** (; March 24, 1932 – October 16, 2022) was a Dutch-born American chemical engineer. He flew on a 1985 Space Shuttle *Challenger* mission as a payload specialist. Van den Berg was born in the Netherlands and was a naturalized American and not a Dutch citizen when he flew on the Challenger.

Van den Berg died on October 16, 2022. He in Florida at the age of 90.

## Notes
## References
Plainsboro Township, New Jersey

**Plainsboro Township** is a township in Middlesex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 24,084.

## References
Christine Drazan

**Christine Renee Drazan** ( **Deboy**; born May 28, 1972) is an American Republican Party politician. She was in the Oregon House of Representatives from the 39th district from 2019 to 2022. She was the minority leader from 2019 to 2021. She was the Republican nominee for Governor of Oregon in the 2022 election.

## References
Ned Leeds

**Ned Leeds** is a fictional character from Marvel Comics. He was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko for a *Spider-Man* comic book in 1964.  

## Fictional character biography 
Ned Leeds worked for a newspaper called the *Daily Bugle*. He and Peter Parker both liked the same girl named Betty Brant with Ned eventually marrying her with Peter Parker as the best man. Then Spider-Man started having to fight a supervillain known as the **Hobgoblin** who turned out to have Ned Leeds as his secret identity but then it turned out that Ned Leeds was actually being brainwashed all along and he was eventually killed in a comic book from 1986. 

## In other media
Ned Leeds was played by Jacob Batalon in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise in which he’s Peter Parker’s best friend and sidekick.
Charlotte Stoker

**Charlotte Matilda Blake Stoker** (1818–1901), also known as **Charlotte Matilda Blake Thornley**, was a woman from Ireland. She recorded stories and helped those in need. Her story of Sligo in 1832 when people became unhealthy and died from cholera and the terrible events that followed helped her son Bram Stoker write Dracula and other books.

## Biography
### Early life
Stoker was born in 1818 in Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland.  Stoker's mother was Matilda Blake. The Blake family had a long history in Galway with Richard Blake (Caddell) being Sheriff of Connaught from 1305 and others being mayors of Galway. 
### Marriage
Stoker married in 1844. She met her husband-to-be Abraham in Coleraine, County Londonderry, while he was on holiday from his job at Dublin Castle. He was about 20 years older than her. His ancestors had come to Ireland with William of Orange and had made living by farming land they owned themselves. Once married they moved to Harcourt Street in Dublin before moving to The Crescent in Clontarf. They had seven children: Thornley, Matilda, Abraham (Bram), Tom, Richard, Margaret, and finally George was born in 1855. Bram was not a healthy child and had to stay in bed until he was seven years old. While Stoker taught all of the children at home Bram needed additional attention.  Eventually all Stoker's sons were to be taught at Trinity College Dublin (TCD).

### Helping others
Stoker tried to do what she could to help Ireland overthrow its feudal past. She remembered the poor of Sligo, and the famines in Ireland where people did not have enough to eat and had to go to another country. In May 1863 she said at the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society in Ireland that there should be special schools for those who could not hear and speak.
### Later life
Stoker's husband Abraham retired at in 1865 at age 65. He had borrowed money to send his sons to TCD. They moved to France with Matilda and Margaret in the 1870s because costs there were lower than Dublin. They left their sons in Ireland, all had done well.  Thornley, Richard and George were in medicine, Bram at Dublin Castle, with Tom only still at TCD.

Abraham died in Italy on 12 October 1876 and was buried in Tirana. Her reply letter is both a useful story of that event and was used by Bram as a start for his stories and his famous book about *Dracula*.

Stoker died in 1901 and is buried at Mount Jermone Cemetery, Harolds Cross, Dublin.

## Notes
## References
Betty Brant

**Elizabeth "Betty" Brant-Leeds** is a fictional character created for Marvel Comics by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. 

## Publication history 
Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #4 (September 1963). 

## Fictional character biography 
She is a secretary of J. Jonah Jameson at the *Daily* *Bugle* and was once the love interest of Peter Parker / Spider-Man and later of Flash Thompson.

## In other media 
Since her inception, the character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as alternate-universe comic books as **Spider-Girl**, feature movies, television series and video games. In movies, she was portrayed by Elizabeth Banks in Sam Raimi's *Spider-Man* trilogy, and by Angourie Rice as a teenaged version in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (2017), *Spider-Man: Far From Home* (2019), and *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021).
Allahpundit

**Nick Catoggio** better known as **Allahpundit** is a blogger and political commentator.  He used to work as an editor at the website “Hot Air”. He now works for *The Dispatch*.

## Blog
In 2003, Nick Catoggio started a blog called “Allah is in the House” using the name Allah pundit. In 2004, Allahpundit and some other people proved that Dan Rather was wrong when Rather said that the documents he found proved George W. Bush had run away from the military in the 1970s. Allahpundit proved that the documents were actually forgeries. In 2006, Allahpundit started writing for Michelle Malkin’s website “Hot Air”. In 2010, Malkin sold Hot Air to the Salem Media Group. In 2022, Catoggio left Hot Air to work for *The Dispatch*.

## Opinions
Allahpundit supports homosexual marriage and opposes giving American citizenship to illegal immigrants. In 2021, Allahpundit praised Bill Maher for criticizing Donald Trump for saying that the 2020 election was rigged.

## References
Shehan Karunatilaka

**Shehan Karunatilaka** (born 1975) is a Sri Lankan writer. His first novel was *Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew* and it won the Commonwealth Prize. His second novel *The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida* won the 2022 Booker Prize.

## References
Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia

The **prime minister of Saudi Arabia** is the chair of the Council of Ministers and formal head of government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mohammed bin Salman has been Prime Minister since 27 September 2022.

## List of Prime Ministers of Saudi Arabia
## References
Creeslough explosion

The **Creeslough explosion** happened on 7 October 2022 at an Applegreen petrol station in Creeslough, a village in north County Donegal, Ireland. It killed ten people and left eight hospitalised. It is the highest number of civilian deaths in the county in decades. The cause is unknown, although accidental gas leak is seen as a possible cause.

## References
List of countries and territories where Russian is an official language

This is a list of countries and regions where Russian is an official language.

## Countries
### Official language
### Recognised language
Many countries recognise Russian as a minority language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.

## Regions and unrecognised countries
The partially-recognised republics of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Transnistria all list Russian as a co-official language in their constitutions. The regions of Crimea (Ukraine), Gagauzia (Moldova), Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester (Moldova) and eight communes of Romania also recognise Russian as a co-official language.

## References
### Notes
Eduard Glieder

**Eduard "Edi" Glieder** (born 28 January 1969) is an Austrian former professional footballer. He played as  forward.

## Career
### Player
He started playing football with SC St. Margarethen-Raab (Burgenland). He started his professional career with Grazer AK.  In Austria he played also for SV Austria Salzburg, FC Tirol Innsbruck und FC Pasching. 2003-04 he played for FC Schalke 04 in the German Bundesliga. 2004 he came back to Austria and played for SV Pasching. 2009 he ended his career.
### Manager
In the 2006–07 season he was playing manager of SV Grödig. From 2010 to 2012 he managed SK Vorwärts Steyr. After three years as assistant coach with Grödig he managed SV  Wals-Grünau. In April 2016 he ended his managerial career for professional reasons.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Glieder goal.''

## International
Glieder played 11 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored 4 goals. He debuted on 10 October 1998 versus Cyprus. His last match was on 8 September 2004 versus Azerbaijan.

## Personal life
His youth club Sankt Margarethen im Burgenland renamed its stadium to "Edi-Glieder Stadion" in June 2001.

## Honours
;Austria Salzburg
* Austrian Bundesliga winner: 1994–95, 1996–97
* Austrian Supercup winner: 1997
* Austrian Bundesliga top scorer: 1998–99 (22 goals)

;Tirol Innsbruck
* Austrian Bundesliga winner: 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02

;Tirol Innsbruck
* Austrian Bundesliga winner: 2000, 2001, 2002
## References
Tula Oblast

**Tula Oblast** (, *Tulskaya oblast*) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is in the European Russia region of the country. It is part of the Central Federal District. It has an area of  and a population of 1,553,925 (2010). Tula is the largest city and the administrative center (capital city) of Tula Oblast.

## History 
The territory of Tula Oblast has been lived in by humans since the Stone Age. There are many kurgans (burial mounds) and old settlements to prove this. By the eighth century, these lands were home to the Vyatichi, an East Slavic tribe. The first mention of the city of Tula in 1146 is found in the Nikon Chronicle. It talks about the campaign of Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich of Chernigov. At the time the lands were owned by the Ryazan Principality.

## Geography 
Tula Oblast borders Moscow Oblast to the north, Ryazan Oblast to the east, Lipetsk Oblast to the southeast, Oryol Oblast to the southwest, and Kaluga Oblast in the west. Tula Oblast is in the Central Federal District of European Russia.

Tula Oblast has more than 1,600 rivers and streams. Some major rivers include the Don River, the Oka River, and the Upa River.

The oblast has lots of iron ore, clay, limestone, and lignite.

Tula Oblast has a moderate continental climate.

## Administrative divisions 
## Demographics 
**Population**: 

### Largest cities and towns 
### Ethnic groups 
* Russians - 95.3%
* Ukrainians - 1%
* Armenians - 0.6%
* Tatars - 0.5%
* Azeris - 0.4%
* Romanis - 0.3%
* Belarusians - 0.2%
* Germans - 0.2%
* Others - 1.5%

## Other websites 
* Official website of the Museum-Estate of Leo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana"

## References
Bratsk

**Bratsk** () is a city in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is on the Angara River near the Bratsk Reservoir.

## History 
The first Europeans went to the area in 1623 to get taxes from the local Buryat people.  settlement started with the building of an *ostrog* (fortress). This fortress was built in 1631 at the junction of the Oka and Angara rivers.

During World War II, Siberia became more industrialized. This was because the Soviet Union wanted to move its industry to the area east of the Ural Mountains.

## Twin towns and sister cities 
Bratsk is twinned with:

*  Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan
*  Zibo, Shandong, China

## Notable people 
* Yevgeni Balyaikin (born 1988), association football player
* Roman Bugayev (born 1989), association football player
* Fedor Chudinov (born 1987), professional boxer
* Alexander Kasjanov (born 1983), bobsledder
* Vladimir Krasnov (born 1990), sprint athlete
* Jessica Long, Paralympic gold medal winner
* Marina Pankova (1963–2015), volleyball player, Olympic and world champion
* Semen Pavlichenko (born 1991), luger
* Valentina Popova (born 1972), weightlifter, world and European champion
* Alexandra Rodionova (born 1984), bobsledder and luger
* Alexandr Zubkov (born 1972), bobsledder

## References 

## Other websites 
* Official website of Bratsk  
* Bratsk Business Directory 
* Mojgorod.ru. Entry on Bratsk
Creeslough

**Creeslough** ( , locally  ;  ) is a village in County Donegal, Ireland. It is  south of Dunfanaghy.

## References
2022 Crimean Bridge explosion

On 8 October 2022, at 6:07&nbsp;am, an explosion and fire happened on the Kerch Bridge.  It happened on the road part of the bridge.  Two road spans of the bridge collapsed into the water.  The railway part of the bridge was also damaged by fire. Four people were killed and the Investigative Committee of Russia started an investigation. The bridge reopened in February 2023.

The bridge was built in 2018 to supply Russian troops in occupied Crimea during the Russo-Ukrainian War. The explosion happened the day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin and one week after the announcement of the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia. 

Another explosion on 17 July 2023 collapsed a span of the road bridge and temporarily closed the rail bridge. The bridge reopened again in October.

Ukrainian officials and the military have said they wanted to destroy the bridge earlier.

## References
Panduri

The Panduri is a musical instrument.
## Gallery

Image:Panduri_back_dusepo.jpg|Back view of panduri with body made of ribs
Image:Panduri_front_dusepo.jpg|Front view of panduri with body made of ribs
File:Panduri.JPG|Georgian panduri (carved version) from back
Morgan v. Virginia

***Morgan v. Virginia***, 328 U.S. 373 (1946), is a major United States Supreme Court case. 

At the time, Virginia law required buses to be racially segregated on commercial interstate buses. In *Morgan v. Virginia*, the Court decided that this law violated the United States Constitution. Specifically, it ruled that segregating riders by race on interstate buses violates the Interstate Commerce Clause in the Constitution.

## References
## Related pages
* History of racial segregation in the United States
* Race (sociology)
* American Civil Rights Movement
Christ Apostolic Church

**Christ Apostolic Church** (CAC) is the first Pentecostal church in Nigeria. One of its founders, Joseph Ayo Babalola, led to the growth of the church.

## Related pages
*Joseph Ayo Babalola
Water polo at the 1922 Women's Olympiad

The **water polo competition** at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held on 22 April 1922. It was the first ever women's water polo championship. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco. The competition was won by the Netherlands, who beated the United Kingdom with 6-0.

## Background
Women's water polo was in the early 20th-century a rising sport. Until 1922 not many international matches have been held. However the Netherlands and Great Britain already played once against each other. In January 1914 the Ladies Water Polo Club played two matched in the Netherlands against the Dutch women's water polo team of the Hollandsche Dames-Zwemclub (H.D.Z.) in Amsterdam and The Hague. At the last Olympics, the 1920 Summer Olymipics, women's water polo was a demonstration event, where two women's teams from the Netherlands played against in each other in an exhibition match.

## Teams
Initially the teams of the tournament were named to be The Netherlands and France. The French Swimming Federation withdrew the French water polo team because the French women's water polo players would not be good enough against the Dutch team.  On 13 February 1922 newspaper *Het Volk* published an initial Dutch selection: Alida Bolten (A.D.Z.), B. Noorwegen (A.D.Z.), Jo Evelein (H.D.Z.), Job van Laar (H.D.Z.), Loes Brandt (H.D.Z.), Annie Treffers (R.D.Z.) and Truus Klapwijk (R.D.Z.). Broer (R.D.D.) was named as the reserve. In the announcement two days later on 15 February of newspaper *De Telegraaf* and later in other newspapers, B. Noorwegen was not in the main selection but listed as a reserve. Goalkeeper H. van Leeuwen (H.Z. & P.C.) was listed in the selection. 'Former' reserve Broer was not mentioned anymore. On 15 March it was announced that reserve player B. Noorwegen withdrew due to illness. Rie Beisenherz (A.D.Z.) became the new reserve player. 

Ahead of the Olympiad, special training sessions were organized with the team in Amsterdam. 

A week before the departure to Monte Carlo, midfielder Job van Laar had to withdrew due to family circumstances.

## Match
The match of the Netherlands against the United Kingdom was won with 6-0 for the Netherlands. 

Multiple reports stated that the Dutch played very good together. The Dutch shots also attempted to score from a long distance, but these shots not successful and could easily be stopped by goalkeeper Doris Hart. The best players of the British team were goalkeeper Hart and Verrall Newman.

The referee of the match was mr. Bergwall from Norway and received possitive feedback.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of the match
Turbo Lover

"**Turbo Lover**" is a 1986 song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest and taken from their tenth studio album *Turbo*. It is one of Judas Priest's classic songs.

## References
Can't Cry Anymore

"'''Can't Cry Anymore'*" is a 1995 song by American country rock singer Sheryl Crow and taken from her 1993 debut studio album *Tuesday Night Music Club''. It went to number 3 in Canada, elsewhere it had limited success in the United Kingdom #33, the United States #36 and Australia #41. It did not chart in New Zealand.

## Track listings
* **US 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Can't Cry Anymore" (LP version) – 3:41
# "We Do What We Can" (LP version) – 5:38

* **US and Australian CD single**
# "Can't Cry Anymore" (LP version) – 3:41
# "No One Said It Would Be Easy" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994) – 6:52
# "What I Can Do for You" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994) – 7:17
# "I Shall Believe" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994) – 7:31

* **European CD single**
# "Can't Cry Anymore" – 3:41
# "I Shall Believe" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994)

* **UK CD1 and cassette single**
# "Can't Cry Anymore"
# "All I Wanna Do" (remix)
# "Strong Enough" (US radio version)
# "We Do What We Can"

* **UK CD2**
# "Can't Cry Anymore"
# "What I Can Do for You" (live at the Borderline)
# "No One Said It Would Be Easy" (live in Nashville)
# "I Shall Believe" (live at the Empire, June 6, 1994)

## References
A Long December

"**A Long December**" is a 1996 song by the Counting Crows. It was taken from their second studio album *Recovering the Satellites*. It was at the top of the single charts in Canada. It did poorly on the other charts around the world.

## Track listings
All songs were written by Duritz except where noted. All live tracks were recorded at Elysée Montmartre (Paris, France) on December 9, 1994.

**UK CD1 and Australian CD single**
# "A Long December" (LP version)
# "Ghost Train" (live)
# "Sullivan Street" (live) 

**UK CD2**
# "A Long December" – 4:55
# "A Murder of One" (live)  – 14:57

**European CD single**
# "A Long December" (LP version)
# "Ghost Train" (live)

## References
Synagogue, Church of All Nations

**Synagogue Church Of All Nations** (SCOAN) is a big charismatic Christian church in Lagos, Nigeria. Its founder was T. B. Joshua, but its current leader is Evelyn Joshua.

## Related pages
*T. B. Joshua
*Synagogue Church building collapse

## References
Eugene Bill Pryor

**Eugene Bill Pryor** more known as **uncle Bill** (1937 or 1938 – 19 October 2022) was a Surinamese politician. He was co-founder of Broederschap en Eenheid in de Politiek and its first president from 1973 to 1987. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1991 to 1996.

## Biography
Pyror was co-founder of Broederschap en Eenheid in de Politiek (BEP). He founded it together with some other of, at the time named the Progressieve Bosneger Partij (PBP). After its foundation in 1973, Pryor was elected as first president. Among other things, he made sure more women were adopted into the politics. Between 1991 and 1996 he was a member of the National Assembly (DNA), after being chosen in the Brokopondo district. Afterwards he became advisor and honorary president of the Broederschap en Eenheid in de Politiek.

## References
Sanjay Gandhi

**Sanjay Gandhi** (14 December 1946  23 June 1980) was an Indian politician. He was the younger son of Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi. 

He was a member of parliament, Lok Sabha and the Nehru–Gandhi family. During his lifetime, he was widely expected to succeed his mother as head of the Indian National Congress, but following his early death in a plane crash his elder brother Rajiv became their mother's political heir and succeeded her as Prime Minister of India after her assassination. His wife Maneka Gandhi and son Varun Gandhi are politicians in the Bharatiya Janata Party.
## References
## Other websites
*
Umoja Prize for Contemporary Tanzanian Artist

**Umoja Prize for Contemporary Tanzanian Artist** (UPCTA) is a competition, exhibition and award held each year for visual arts in Tanzania. It is one of the most important art awards in Tanzania. First offered in 2007 by the Umoja Foundation for the Arts. Umoja Foundation has sponsored the event since 2007 so it is often known as the Umoja Prize. It rewards Tanzanian artists under 40 in contemporary art.

The competition is open to all artists under 40, it features artists from all over Tanzania. Its goal is to show the best indigenous art in the country. The works can be in any media, including paintings (on bark, canvas and paper), prints, sculpture, textiles, weaving, ceramics, glass, photography, digital media and video.

The first prize of Tsh 3,000 000 is awarded to the work considered the best in the show. Smaller prizes of Tsh 1,000 000 each are awarded in four categories.

## List of winners
## References
André 3000

**André Benjamin** (born May 27, 1975), also known by his stage name **André 3000**, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He grew up in Atlanta. He was a member of the hip hop duo Outkast with fellow rapper Big Boi. Together they won seven Grammys. Their singles "Ms. Jackson", "Hey Ya!" and "The Way You Move", have reached the top of the *Billboard* Hot 100. 

André 3000 has released an extended play titled *Look Ma No Hands* (2018)

## Awards and nominations
### Grammy Awards
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Taka

**Taka** may refer to:

* **Bangladeshi taka**, the currency of Bangladesh.
* , Japanese-American actress
* Scar (The Lion King), known as "Taka" in the Disney Lion King Backstory
Assassin's Creed (series)

'''''Assassin's Creed''''' is a series of historical action-adventure game made by Ubisoft. The series is about a fictional millennia-old struggle between the Order of Assassins, who fight for peace and free will, and the Knights Templar, who desire peace through order and control.

## Release history
The following table lists the main and spin-off games of the franchise, along with their release years and the respective platform(s) they released on:

## References
Swimming at the 1922 Women's Olympiad – 100 metre backstroke

The **100 m backstroke event** at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held on 22 April 1922. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco.

## Results
### Heats
The winner of each heat and the fastest number two continued to the final.

### Final
The Dutch Truus Klapwijk won the race in a time of 1:43. This time was listed as a new French record. British Doris Hart finished second, 0.6 seconds behind Klapwijk and the French Alice Harlfinger finished third.

## References
Sanjeet Bedi

**Sanjit Bedi** (8 May 1977 – 23 June 2015) was an Indian television actor. He was known for playing the role of Dr. Omi Joshi in Indian television show *Sanjivani*. He began his career as a model, before going into theatre and, eventually, into television. He died on 23 June 2015, after failing to emerge from a coma, induced by a brain ailment.

In addition to his role in *Sanjivani*, he also starred in such programs as *Jaane Kya Baat Hui*, *Kyaa Hoga Nimmo Kaa* and *Kasautii Zindagii Kay*.
## Television
## References
Tush (ZZ Top song)

"**Tush**" is a 1975 song by ZZ Top from their fourth studio album *Fandango!*. It has a running time of 2&nbsp;minutes and 15&nbsp;seconds in length. It went to number 14 in Canada and number 20 in the United States.

## Other websites
* 
## References