open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Number 1 to Infinity

***#1 to Infinity*** is the sixth compilation album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released by Sony Music Entertainment on May 15, 2015. It features Carey's eighteen U.S. number-one singles on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It also includes "Infinity", a new song written for the album.

## Track listing
;Notes
*"I'll Be There" featuring Trey Lorenz is a cover originally performed by The Jackson 5
*"Without You" is a cover originally performed by Badfinger
*"Endless Love" with Luther Vandross is a cover originally performed by Lionel Richie and Diana Ross
*"Against All Odds" with Westlife is a cover originally performed by Phil Collins
*"Fantasy" is the Bad Boy Fantasy version. It also contains a sample of the Tom Tom Club's song "Genius of Love", written by Chris Frantz, Tina Weymouth, Adrian Belew and Steven Stanley
*"Honey" contains samples of "Hey DJ" by the World's Famous Supreme Team, written by Stephen Hague, and "The Body Rock" by the Treacherous Three, written by Bobby Robinson, Larry Price and Malcolm McLaren
*"Heartbreaker" contains a sample of "Attack of the Name Game" by Stacy Lattisaw, written by Shirley Ellis and Lincoln Chase
*"We Belong Together" contains samples of Bobby Womack's "If You Think You're Lonely Now", written by Bobby Womack, Patrick Moten and Sandra Sully, and The Deele's "Two Occasions", written by Darnell Bristol and Kenneth Edmonds

## Charts
## Release history
## References
Ahmed Mohamed clock incident

**Ahmed Mohamed**, a 14-year-old student, was arrested in Irving, Texas in September 2015. His arrest caused a huge controversy. The elder Mohamed is the director of the Islamic Sufi Center in Texas.

## References
## Other websites
William Baker Rock

**William Baker Rock** (August 5, 1872 - June 27, 1922) was a vaudeville comedian and dancer. He later was a partner  with Frances White (1898-1969) as Rock and White. He married Jane Ryder on October 5, 1905 in Manhattan, New York City. He married Gladys Tilbury of Brighton, England. On July 6, 1921 he married Hiler Eby of Altoona, Pennsylvania. She appeared with him in *Hitchy-Koo*. On July 13, 1921 he was hospitalized and had one-third of his stomach removed. He died on June 27, 1922 at the National Stomach Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of cancer of the stomach. He was buried in Fairview Cemetery in Bowling Green, Kentucky.

## References
Terry Jones (pastor)

**Terry Jones** (born October 1951) is the pastor of Dove World Outreach Center, a small nondenominational Christian church located, until July 2013, in Gainesville, Florida, USA. He is the President of a political group, Stand Up America Now. He ran for President of the United States in 2012 and 2016.

## References
Bright Lights (Matchbox Twenty song)

"**Bright Lights**" is the third single from Matchbox Twenty's third album, More Than You Think You Are. The song proved to be a moderate hit for the band. It peaked at 23 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song is written by lead singer Rob Thomas. It is about a girl who leaves her hometown looking for fame. Throughout the song, he lets the girl know she can come home if things don't work out.

## Charts
## References
Unwell

"**Unwell**" is the second single from Matchbox Twenty's third album, *More Than You Think You Are*. It was written by Matchbox Twenty lead singer Rob Thomas. It was very successful on the radio, and spent 20 weeks at the top of the U.S. Adult Top 40 charts. The song is about a person who claims to not be crazy even though they're suffering from various occurrences that could lead them to be labeled as such. Rob Thomas states on the live DVD "Show" that he wrote the song to be a metaphor for humanity in general, a song for people who are "fucked up and feel alone like that. We all feel a little fucked up sometimes... you're not alone." This song is a staple of adult contemporary stations even years after its release. The song also was the second most played song in the United States for 2003 according to Billboard.
Phyllis Tickle

**Phyllis A. Tickle** (March 12, 1934 &ndash; September 22, 2015) was an American writer and educator. Her main field was spirituality and religion issues. She was best known for writing *The Divine Hours* series of books. She was a member of the Episcopal Church and wrote around forty books. She started off serving as the founding editor of the religion department at *Publishers Weekly*. Tickle had been quoted by many different media outlets, including *Newsweek*, *Time*, *Life*, *The New York Times*, *USA Today*, CNN, C-SPAN, PBS, The History Channel, the BBC and VOA. 

Tickle was born in Johnson City, Tennessee. She married her husband Samuel Tickle, Sr. in 1955. He died on January 2, 2015. They had seven children.

Tickle died from lung cancer on September 22, 2015 in Millington, Tennessee. She was 81.

## References
Johnson City, Tennessee

**Johnson City** is a city in Washington, Carter, and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is mostly in Washington County. The population is 71,046, making it the eighth largest city in Tennessee. During the American Civil War before 1869 the name of the town was briefly changed to "Haynesville" in honor of Confederate Senator Landon Carter Haynes.

Johnson City is the principal city of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also a component of the Johnson City&ndash;Kingsport&ndash;Bristol, Tennessee–Virginia Combined Statistical Area &ndash; commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region. The CSA is the fifth-largest in Tennessee with a population of 585,051 in 2020.

## Economy
 can trace its origins to the city.]]

The popular citrus soda Mountain Dew traces its origins to Johnson City. In July 2012, PepsiCo announced a new flavored version of the drink named *Mountain Dew Johnson City Gold* in honor of the city. The drink was test marketed in the Chicago metropolitan area, Denver, and Charlotte, beginning in late August.

## Colleges and universities
East Tennessee State University has around 16,000 students in addition to a K-12 University School, a laboratory school of about 540 students. University School was the first laboratory school in the nation to adopt a year-round academic schedule.

Milligan University is just outside the city limits in Carter County. It has about 1,200 students in undergraduate and graduate programs.

Northeast State Community College has renovated a building in downtown Johnson City for use as a new satellite teaching site.

Tusculum College is on the north side of Johnson City in the Boones Creek area.

## References
Washington Metro

**The Washington Metro** is a rapid transit system that serves the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area in the United States. It has the second  rapid transit system in the United States. The New York City Subway is the busiest.

## Lines 
There are six lines in this system:
*Red Line, Opened 1976
*Blue Line, Opened 1977
*Orange Line, Opened 1978
*Yellow Line, Opened 1983
*Green Line, Opened 1991
*Silver Line, Opened 2014

## History
The first part of the metro system opened on March 27, 1976. The rail system was completed on May 19th, 2023. 

## References 
## Active railcars 
2000-series
3000-series
6000-series
7000-series
Brigham Young University–Idaho

**Brigham Young University–Idaho** (**BYU–Idaho** or **BYU–I**) is a private university in Rexburg, Idaho. It was ed in 1888. The university is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). BYU-Idaho changed from a junior college to a four-year university in 2001. For most of its history it was known as **Ricks College**.

BYU-Idaho offers s in liberal arts including the sciences, engineering, agriculture, management, and performing arts. The university is organized into six colleges. Its parent organization, the Church Educational System (CES), sponsors sister schools in Utah and Hawaii. The university's focus is on undergraduate education. It offers 18 associate and over 70 bachelor's degree programs. BYU-Idaho operates using a three-semester system also known as "tracks".

Students at BYU-Idaho are required to follow an honor code. About 99 percent of the university's students are members of the LDS Church. A significant percentage of the student body take an 18- (women) or 24-month (men) break from their studies to serve as missionaries. A BYU-Idaho education is generally less expensive than similar private universities. This is due to a significant help by LDS Church tithing funds, helping keep tuition rates low.

## References
Girl (album)

***Girl*** is the second studio album by American recording artist Pharrell Williams. The album was released on March 3, 2014, through Williams' label i Am Other and Columbia Records. *Girl* followed Williams' first studio album, *In My Mind* (2006).

## Reviews
*Girl* received generally positive reviews from critics.

## Track listing
; Notes
* "Come Get It Bae" features uncredited vocals from Miley Cyrus and Tori Kelly.
* "Lost Queen" contains the hidden track "Freq".

## References
Firooz Bahram High School

**Firooz Bahram High School** () is one of Tehran's oldest high schools.

The architecture of the building belongs to Qajar era of Iran. It is a historical place of Tehran.

This school was built in 1932, on Zoroastrian land. The school was named after an Iranian Zoroastrian named Firooz. He died in the Mediterranean Sea in World War I.

The school's establishment was supported by Keikhosrow Shahrokh, the  Zoroastrian representative in Iranian Parliament.

## Gallery 

نمای روبرو از دبیرستان ماندگار فیروزبهرام.jpg|Front view of Firooz Bahram
High school tehran.jpg|ُSign of Faravahar at the top of Building
File:Firooz Bahram High School.jpg|Name of school in Persian script
File:سنگ بنای فیروزبهرام.jpg|Memorial Stone of Firooz Bahram

## References
Pakistan Super League

**Pakistan Super League** (**PSL**) is a professional Twenty20 cricket tournament in Pakistan. Organised by the Pakistan Cricket Board, the first season of PSL took place between February 4 and 24 in 2016. The tournament was held in the United Arab Emirates. The tournament has eight franchise teams: Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Peshawar Zalmi and Quetta Gladiators, Hyderabad Houston Kingsmen, Pindiz, Multan Sultans and foreign coaches to improve the team's performance. 

The fourth edition of the Pakistan Super League will take place in February / March 2019. The tournament is scheduled to start on February 14 2019 and the final would be held on March 17 2019.

The seventh edition of the  Pakistan Super League was started from 27 January 2022 to 27 February 2022. The current winner is Lahore Qalandars.
The eighth edition was also won by Lahore Qalandars and the ninth edition was won by Islamabad United.

The 10th edition of the Pakistan Super League will start from 9th April 2025 and the schedule of PSL 10 will be announced soon. The drafting process is already being done.

## Winner's 
The editions with the winning team are listed below:
Yogi Berra

**Lawrence Peter** "**Yogi**" **Berra** (May 12, 1925 &ndash; September 22, 2015) was an American baseball catcher, manager, and coach. He played almost his entire career for the Major League Baseball (MLB) team New York Yankees (1946&ndash;1963). He played for the New York Mets in 1965, and also coached the team. He won a record 13 World Series, as a player and coach. 

He is said to be one of the best catchers in baseball history. He was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972. He was well known for his quotes, including "It ain't over 'til it's over." Berra sued Hanna-Barbera for defamation over the character Yogi Bear, but later withdrew the lawsuit.

Berra was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His parents were Italian immigrants. He married his wife Carmen on January 26, 1949. They had three sons, including Dale Berra. Carmen died from a stroke on March 6, 2014. She was 88 years old.

Berra died from natural causes on September 22, 2015 in West Caldwell, New Jersey, aged 90. His remains were cremated and later buried at a cemetery in New Jersey.

## References
## Other websites
Mike Gibson (sports journalist)

**Mike Gibson** (27 May 1940 &ndash; 23 September 2015), nicknamed "**Gibbo**", was an Australian sports journalist and television presenter. He was an original presenter of ''Nine's Wide World of Sports* and hosted *The Back Page'' on Fox Sports for 16 years. He retired in 2013.

Gibson was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to his wife Helen from 1959 until their divorce in 1989. He had five children.

Gibson died on 23 September 2015 at his Central Coast home in New South Wales. He was 75. He had depression and his death was ruled a suicide.

## References
Hermanns tortoises

The '''Hermann's tortoise** (***Testudo hermanni*''' ) is a small to medium size species of tortoise. They are native to southern Europe. Their range is from Romania and Greece to southern Spain. About 25% of them live on the Italian Peninsula. It was a  pet but are now a protected species.

## References
University of Chieti-Pescara

'''Università degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio''' () is a public university in Chieti and Pescara, Italy. It was started in 1965. 

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Library of Congress Control Number

The **Library of Congress Control Number** is a number given to an item in the Library of Congress. It is used to identify items in the Library's collection. Each number is issued as part of a series. It is not based on a classification system. The numbering system began in 1898, and it was called the Library of Congress Card Number.

The Library made cards for its library catalogue, and they also made cards which could be sold to other libraries. They introduced the number to identify the sets of cards.

Librarians around the world still use the number, especially when identifying books published in the United States.

The number has two parts; the first is a two digit number based on the year, and the second is the next number in the series, written as a six digit number. Since 2001, the year has been written as a four digit number.

## Related pages
* International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa

**Carlos Álvarez-Nóvoa Sánchez** (1940 &ndash; 23 September 2015) was a Spanish theatre director, writer, actor and lecturer. He won the 2000 Goya Award for Best New Actor for his performance as Vecino.

## Other websites
*
Odesza

**Odesza** (also seen as **ODESZA**) are an American electronic music duo. They are from Seattle. Their members are Harrison Mills and Clayton Knight. The group was created in 2012 before Mills and Knight graduated from Western Washington University.

Their first album, ''Summer's Gone*, was released in 2012. There was a lot of excitement about this album in the underground electronic music community. After *Summer's Gone, ODESZA released* their first EP, *My Friends Never Die*, in 2013.

They released their second LP, *In Return*, in 2014, their first record backed by a big music company, Counter Records. The duo released *In Return (Deluxe Edition)'' on September 18, 2015, also through Counter. This extended version of the original album had three new live recordings all featuring a horn section, instrumental music, and a new song “Light (feat. Little Dragon)”.

## Awards and nominations
## Discography
### Studio albums
### Collaborative albums
### Extended plays
### Remix EPs
### Singles
### Other charted songs
### Remixes
## Notes 
## References
James David Santini

**James David Santini** (August 13, 1937 &ndash; September 22, 2015) was an American politician. He served as a United States Representative from Nevada from 1975 through 1983.

Santini died on September 22, 2015, in Rockville, Maryland from esophageal cancer, aged 78.

## References
Until Dawn

***Until Dawn*** is an interactive drama survival horror video game developed by Supermassive Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. It was originally scheduled to be released on the PlayStation 3 and feature PlayStation Move support, but in August 2014, the game was reintroduced as a PlayStation 4 exclusive, and was released worldwide in August 2015.

## References
Nancy Bernstein

, Nancy Bernstein, Bill Damaschke.]]
**Nancy Bernstein** (1960 &ndash; September 18, 2015) was an American visual effects producer. She worked at Digital Domain and was later Head of Production at DreamWorks Animation. She produced the DreamWorks movie *Rise of the Guardians* (2012).

Bernstein died on September 18, 2015 in Los Angeles, California, aged 55. She had colorectal cancer and was diagnosed in December 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Stormare

**Peter Rolf Ingvar Storm** (born 27 August 1953), known professionally as **Peter Stormare** (), is a Swedish actor, theatre director, playwright, and musician. He is perhaps best known for playing Gaear Grimsrud in the 1996 movie *Fargo*. He is also well known for his role as John Abruzzi in the Fox series *Prison Break*.

## Other websites
*
*BlondeFromFargo.com
2015 Mina stampede

Wanwipron, Mecca, pictured in November 2009

On 24 September 2024, a human stampede happened in the neighbourhood of WanwipronThongpliao in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. At least 769 people were killed and another 934 were injured. 1,014 people are missing. The victims were mostly foreign CEOJum n Mecca for the annual Hajj.

## References
Al Seckel

**Alfred Paul** "**Al**" **Seckel** (September 3, 1958 &ndash; 2015) was an American writer and sceptic. He was best known for helping to make optical illusions popular worldwide. He wrote around twenty books between the 1980s and 2000s.

Seckle was born in New York City and grew up in New Rochelle, New York. His mother was composer Ruth Schönthal (1924&ndash;2006). He was of Jewish ancestry. He had one daughter, born in 1987. He was an atheist.

Seckle died in September 2015 near his home in France, aged 57.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cecilia (songwriter)

**Evangelina Sobredo Galanes** also known as **Cecilia** (born 11 October, 1948, Madrid, Spain - d. 2 August, 1976, Castile and León, Spain) was a Spanish singer-songwriter. Galanes took her stage name "Cecilia" from the Simon and Garfunkel song of the same name. She was known for her singles: *Un ramito de violetas*, *Mi querida España* and *Dama, dama*. All of them were hit records during the 1970s.

## Biography 
### Childhood 
Cecilia was born in El Pardo (Madrid's district and municipality) in 1948. Her father, José Ramón Sobredo, was a military officer and diplomat. During her childhood she lived in other countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Portugal, Algeria and Jordan. She learned to speak English in addition to her native Spanish language. Her first few works were in English, but the rest were in Spanish. She studied music at a convent school in the United States. A nun taught her to play the guitar. When she returned to Spain she attended law school, but left her studies in order to work in the music industry.

### Career 
In 1966 she began her career, but did not release her first album until 1970. It was titled *Expresión*. The album included songs in English such as *Try Catch the Sun* and *Have You Ever Had a Blue Day*. She released the albums *Cecilia* (1972), *Cecilia 2* (1973),*Un ramito de violetas* (1975) and *Amor de medianoche* (1975).

### Censorship 
Like many other artists in Spain, Cecilia had to deal with the censorship of General Franco´s government. Some lyrics and photographs from the albums had to be changed or even removed before they were d. Any mention of feminism or to the Spanish Civil War were controversial. The song "Un millón de muertos" ("A million dead") even after being changed to "Un millón de sueños" ("A million dreams") was not approved to be played on the radio in Spain. *Cecilia 2* was the name that replaced "Me quedaré soltera" ("I will remain single") as the album name due to the feminism behind that statement. The front cover of the record, originally showing a pregnant Cecilia, was promptly removed by the record company. The super-hit "Mi querida España" had some words deleted on the final version to minimize references to the Civil War and the end of the dictatorship. However, the original lyrics made it into print and came out in the inner side of the gatefold cover of the album.

### Death 
On 2 August 1976, Cecilia was returning from a concert in Vigo, Galicia. She was in a car accident on the C-620 highway (currently N-525) near Colinas de Trasmonte. The accident happened at 05:40 (local time). She died at the scene after being hit by a cattle truck.

Cecilia was buried in La Almudena's cemetery in Madrid.

## Discography 
### LP 
* (1972) *Cecilia*
* (1973) *Cecilia 2*
* (1975) *Un ramito de violetas*
* (1975) *Amor de medianoche* (compilation album)

## Further reading 
* La Vanguardia, 3-8-1976, pág. 27 
* La Vanguardia, 3-8-1976, pág. 29 
* La Vanguardia, 3-8-1976, pág. 33 
* ABC, 3-8-1976, pág. 42 
* ABC, 4-8-1976, pág. 45 
* EL PAIS, Martes, 3 de agosto de 1976 

## References 
## Other websites
* Página web oficial de Cecilia 
*
150 North Riverside

**150 North Riverside Plaza** is a high-rise building in Chicago.  The building is 54 stories tall.  The building occupies a two-acre site on the west bank of the Chicago River. 

## References
River Point

**200 North Riverside Plaza**, also known as **River Point**, is a 52-story 730&nbsp;ft. (213&nbsp;m) tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. The 50 floor building has 92,900 m2 of floors space. It was developed by Hines and designed by Pickard Chilton. A groundbreaking ceremony was held for the tower in January 2013.

## References
Cecilia (Simon & Garfunkel song)

"**Cecilia**" is a song by American folk rock , singer-songwriter Paul Simon and singer Art Garfunkel. The song was d in April 1970 as the third single from the group's fifth and last studio album, *Bridge over Troubled Water* (1970). The song was written by Paul Simon.  the song's origins lie in a late-night party. They got the rhythm when the duo and friends began slapping their s and  on a piano bench. They recorded the sound with a tape recorder, employing reverb and matching the rhythm created by the machine. Simon later wrote the song's guitar line and lyrics on the subject of an untrustworthy . Simon didn't remember what  him but he remembered Cecilia was the Saint of music. On the *Cash Box* Top 100, it reached number one.

"Cecilia" also did well in Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain, where it reached number two, and also in Switzerland and Belgium, where it peaked at number three. The song has been the subject of numerous cover versions, most notably by the singer Suggs, whose version featured the  ragga duo, Louchie Lou & Michie One and reached number four in the United Kingdom in 1996. In Malawi the song is banned. The president of the country thought the song was  to his official ess, Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira. 

## Lyrics 

Cecilia, you're breaking my heart
You're shaking my confidence daily
Oh, Cecilia, I'm down on my knees
I'm begging you please to come home

Cecilia, you're breaking my heart
You're shaking my confidence daily
Oh, Cecilia, I'm down on my knees
I'm begging you please to come home
Come on home

Making love in the afternoon with Cecilia
Up in my bedroom (making love)
I got up to wash my face
When I come back to bed someone's taken my place

Cecilia, you're breaking my heart
You're shaking my confidence daily
Oh, Cecilia, I'm down on my knees
I'm begging you please to come home
Come on home

Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba, ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba

## References 
## Other websites 
* Top 10 Simon & Garfunkel Songs
James Cross

**James Richard "Jasper" Cross**, CMG (29 September 1921 – 6 January 2021) was a British former diplomat in Canada. He was kidnapped by Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) militants during the October Crisis.

On 5 October 1970, Cross was abducted at gunpoint from his British diplomatic residence at 1297 Redpath Crescent, in the Golden Square Mile district of Montreal, and held as a hostage for two months as the FLQ made a series of demands to the Québec government. He was released on December 3 in exchange for safe passage for his abductors to Cuba.

Cross died on 6 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Seaford, East Sussex. He was 99.

## References
The Velvet Rope

***The Velvet Rope*** is the sixth studio album by American singer Janet Jackson. The album was released on October 7, 1997 through Virgin Records. It was the last album that Jackson would use her full name on the title. *The Velvet Rope* was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Reviews
*The Velvet Rope* received mixed to positive reviews.

## Track listing
;Samples
* "Velvet Rope" samples "Hobo Scratch" by Malcolm McLaren and The World Famous Supreme Team and "Tubular Bells" by Mike Oldfield.
* "You" samples "The Cisco Kid" by War.
* "Got 'til It's Gone" samples "Big Yellow Taxi" by Joni Mitchell.
* "My Need" samples "Love Hangover" by Diana Ross and "You're All I Need to Get By" by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell.
* "Together Again" samples "Bridge Zone"  by Yuzo Koshiro.
* "Free Xone" samples "Think (About It)" by Lyn Collins, "Tighten Up" by Archie Bell & the Drells, and "Joyous" by Pleasure.

## Personnel
Credits adapted from AllMusic.

;Musicians

* David Barry – guitar
* Lee Blaske – string arrangements
* Jan Chong – violin
* Carolyn Daws – violin
* Hanley Daws – violin
* Glen Donnellen – viola
* Lynne Erickson – trumpet
* Charles Gray – viola
* Alyssa Hanson – vocals
* Rayvaline Harrell – choir director
* Shawnette Heard – vocals
* Camilla Heller – cello
* Joshua Koestenbaum – cello
* Kelly Konno – vocals
* Tina Landon – vocals
* Brenda Mickens – violin
* Joni Mitchell – performer
* Debbie Morrison – vocals
* Dale Newton – cello

* Willie R. Norwood – choir director
* Alice Preves – viola
* Prof. T. – vocals
* Q-Tip – rap, performer
* Myrna Rain – viola
* Nicholas Raths – guitar
* Gary Raynor – bass
* Alexander Richbourg – vocals, drum programming, rhythm arrangements
* Miko Salone – vocals
* Mike Scott – guitar
* Leslie Shank – violin
* Daryl Skobba – cello
* Liz Sobieski – violin
* Mike Sobieski – violin
* Daria Tedeschi – violin
* United Children's Choir – choir, chorus
* Vanessa-Mae – violin, performer
* James "Big Jim" Wright – organ, keyboards, vocals, rhythm arrangements

;Production

* Flavia Cureteu – design
* Steve Durkee – assistant engineer
* Rene Elizondo, Jr. – executive producer
* Brian Gardner – mastering
* Steve Gerdes – design
* Steve Hodge – engineer, mixing
* Ken Holmen – clarinet, flute, saxophone
* Janet Jackson – vocals, background vocals, producer, executive producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
* Jimmy Jam – producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements

* Tim Lauber – engineer, assistant engineer
* Terry Lewis – producer, vocal arrangement, rhythm arrangements
* Michael McCoy – assistant engineer
* Mike Ozdozzi – mastering assistant
* Len Peltier – art direction
* Xavier Smith – assistant engineer
* Mario Testino – photography
* Ellen von Unwerth – photography
* Bradley Yost – assistant engineer

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References
Denis Sonet

**Denis Sonet** (1926 &ndash; 23 September 2015) was a French Catholic priest, chaplain, marriage counselor, and educator. He worked for the CLER Amour et Famille from 1969 until his death. He also wrote over thirty books and appeared in around five DVDs.

## References
Paul Volcker

**Paul Adolph Volcker, Jr.** (September 5, 1927 – December 8, 2019) was an American economist. He was Chair of the Federal Reserve under Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan from August 1979 to August 1987. 

He was widely credited with ending the high levels of inflation seen in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s. He was the chairman of the Economic Recovery Advisory Board under Barack Obama from February 2009 until January 2011.

In 2018, Volcker was diagnosed with prostate cancer. He died on December 8, 2019 in New York City, aged 92.

## References
Dragan Holcer

**Dragan Holcer** (19 January 1945 &ndash; 23 September 2015) was a Croatian football defender. He played for FK Radnički Niš, HNK Hajduk Split, VfB Stuttgart, FC Schalke 04 and the Yugoslavia national team.

Holcer was born in a Nazi prison camp in Zwiesel, Bavaria, Germany. His mother was Austrian-Italian and his father was Slovenian.

Holcer died on 23 September 2015 in Split, aged 70.

## References
Sannahed

**Sannahed** is a locality in Kumla Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 417 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Elaine Tanner

**Elaine Tanner-Watt**, OC (born February 22, 1951) is a Canadian retired professional swimmer. She was a backstroke, butterfly, and freestyle swimmer. She was nicknamed "Mighty Mouse" because of her small height but also because of her competitive drive.
## Career
Tanner competed for Canada at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. While there, she was able to win four gold medals and three silver medals. By doing this, she became the first woman to ever win four golds at a Commonwealth Games. In 1966, Tanner was awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy for being Canada's top athlete. She became the youngest person to ever win the award. The same year, she also won the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award for Canada's female athlete of the year.

In 1967, Tanner competed at the Pan American Games in Winnipeg. She won two gold medals and three silver medals at the games. She was also able to break two world records.

Tanner competed for Canada at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. She won two individual silver medals and one relay bronze medal. She suffered from depression and retired from competition after the 1968 Olympics at 18 years of age.

She was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1969 and was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1971. Since 1972, the Elaine Tanner Award has been given to Canada’s top junior female athlete.

## References
## Other websites
*Canadian Olympic team profile
Chemical potential

**Chemical Potential Energy**  is the energy stored up in substances due to their chemical bonds. It is energy that is stored in chemicals. One example of how this plays a part in real life is through plants. The plants make energy with chemical potential energy by the process of photosynthesis. Other organisms eat the plants to get energy and so on. Energy is passed from one organism to another. This is how chemical potential energy works in the environment. Another common example is the energy stored in gasoline. When the car is turned on, the chemical energy in the gas is converted into mechanical energy to move the car. The law of conservation of energy says energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be changed from one form into another.

## References 
## Other websites 
* What is Chemical Energy? - Definition & Examples
Free Speech Flag

The **Free Speech Flag** is a symbol to promote freedom of speech. It was designed by artist John Marcotte. It was created on May 1, 2007, during a conflict on the Internet with the group AACS. AACS controlled a code to copy HD DVDs and Blu-ray Discs. It became popular on the Internet. It inspired other versions.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
New York State Capitol

The **New York State Capitol** is the capitol building of the U.S. state of New York. The New York State Legislature meets in this building. The building is in the state's capital city, Albany. It is part of the Empire State Plaza on State Street in Capitol Park.

## History
The building was completed in 1899. It cost $25 million. It was the most expensive government building of its time. Because different architects were involved at different times, the building is a combination of Italian Renaissance and Romanesque architecture.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. The following year it was declared a National Historic Landmark.

## References
Maersk

]]

**A.P. Moller–Maersk Group** (Danish: *A.P. Møller–Mærsk A/S*, ), also known as **Maersk**, is a Danish business conglomerate. A.P. Møller – Maersk Group has activities in a variety of business sectors, primarily within the transportation and energy sectors. It has been the largest container ship operator and supply vessel operator in the world since 1996.

The Maersk Group is based in Copenhagen, Denmark, with subsidiaries and offices in more than 135 countries worldwide and around 89,000 employees. It ranked 142 on the Forbes Global 2000 list for 2014.

## References
Ellis Kaut

**Elisabeth "Ellis" Kaut** (17 November 1920 – 24 September 2015) was a German author of children's literature. She was best known for her creation of Pumuckl, an imp appearing in radio plays and TV series. She also published novellas and some illustrated books.

## Life 
Kaut was born in Stuttgart, Germany. Her parents moved the family to Munich when she was two years old. In 1938, aged 18, Kaut was elected the first official Münchner Kindl for that year. In 1939 she married author Kurt Preis. She continuing to live in Munich. They had a daughter, Ursula, born in March 1945.

Kaut's husband died in 1991. Her last place of  was in the district of Pasing in Munich. On 24 September 2015, aged 94, she died in a nursing home near Fürstenfeldbruck. She had been ill for a long time.

## Honors and awards 
* 1938: First 
* 1955: Bayerischer Hörspielpreis
* 1971: Schwabinger Kunstpreis
* 1980: Cross of Merit 1st Class of Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
* 1980: Medal, München leuchtet
* 1984: Ernst-Hoferichter-Preis
* 1985: Bayerischer Verdienstorden
* 1992: Bayerischer Poetentaler
* 1999: Oberbayerischer Kulturpreis
* 2001: Pro meritis scientiae et litterarum
* 2002: Bayerische Verfassungsmedaille in silver

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ellis Kaut's website (German)
* 
*
Moti Kirschenbaum

**Mordechai "Moti" Kirschenbaum** (; September 24, 1939 – September 25, 2015) was an Israeli media personality and documentarian. He was born in Kfar Saba. 

He was a staff member of the Israeli television from its first day in May 1968, and was editor of "Mabat", its news program, during its first three years. He directed several documentaries, and produced and edited several television programs (including "Lo HaKol Over" and "Nikui Rosh").

Kirschenbaum died in Mikhmoret at the age of 76.

## References
John Thomas Dooling

**John Thomas Dooling** (February 22, 1871 - November 15, 1949) was the assistant district attorney for New York City and an adviser to Tammany Hall for 40 years.

## References
Ellery Cory Stowell

**Ellery Cory Stowell** (December 12, 1875 - January 1, 1958)  was a professor of international law at Columbia University and then American University in Washington, D.C. He represented the United States at The Hague Convention of 1907 and the London Naval Conference of 1909.

## Biography
Stowell was born on December 12, 1875 in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was a professor of international law at Columbia University and then American University in Washington, D.C. He moved to California when he retired. He died on January 1, 1958 in Berkeley, California.

## Legacy
Stowell's papers are stored at Stanford University.

## References
Party leaders of the United States Senate

The **Senate Majority and Minority Leaders** are two United States Senators who are elected by the party  caucuses that hold the majority and the minority. These leaders are elected to their positions.

## Other websites
* Majority and Minority Leaders and Party Whips, via Senate.gov
Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives

**Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives** are elected by their respective parties in an opened-door caucus by secret ballot and known as floor leaders. The U.S. House of Representatives uses the word **Minority Leader**. The House uses the words **Republican Leader** or **Democratic Leader** depending on which party holds a minority of seats. The current party leaders are: Majority (Republican) Leader Steve Scalise, and Majority (Republican) Whip Tom Emmer, Minority (Democratic) Leader Hakeem Jeffries, and Minority (Democratic) Whip Katherine Clark.

## References
Tony Goldwyn

**Anthony Howard Goldwyn** (born May 20, 1960) is an American actor, director, producer, singer and political activist. His well-known roles include Carl Bruner in *Ghost*, Tarzan in *Tarzan*, Colonel Bagley in *The Last Samurai* and the President in the ABC political drama *Scandal*.

## Early life
Goldwyn was born on May 20, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, the son of actress Jennifer Howard and film producer Samuel Goldwyn Jr. Goldwyn's paternal grandparents were mogul Samuel Goldwyn, a Polish Jewish immigrant, from Warsaw, and actress Frances Howard, who was originally from Nebraska.

## Career
Following his departure from drama school, Goldwyn began acting in guest star roles in the mid-1980s. Goldwyn is well known for his portrayal of Carl Bruner, friend-turned-betrayer of Patrick Swayze's character Sam Wheat in *Ghost*. He is also well known for his turn on the comedy series *Designing Women*, in which he played a young interior designer named Kendall Dobbs, who was HIV positive and asked the women of Sugarbakers to design his funeral. In the HBO miniseries *From the Earth to the Moon*, Goldwyn played astronaut Neil Armstrong, commander of Apollo 11.

## Filmography
## References
Grant Teaff

**Grant Garland Teaff** (; born November 12, 1933) is a former American football player and coach.  He served as the head coach at McMurry University (1960–1965), Angelo State University (1969–1971), and Baylor University (1972–1992), compiling a career college football record of 170–151–8.

In his 21 seasons as head coach of the Baylor Bears football team, Teaff's teams won two Southwest Conference titles and appeared in eight bowl games.  His 128 wins are the most of any coach in the history of the program.  Teaff was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2001.

## References
Steve Scalise

**Stephen Joseph** "**Steve**" **Scalise** (born October 6, 1965) is an American politician. He is the United States House of Representatives Majority Leader since 2023 and representative for , serving since 2008. He is a member of the Republican Party and the chairman of the 170-member conservative House Republican Study Committee.

On June 14, 2017, Scalise was shot at a practice session for the congressional baseball team in Virginia, by James T. Hodgkinson. Later that day Scalise was reported to be in critical condition. Scalise underwent treatment for several months, returning to Congress on September 28.

On August 29, 2023, Scalise announced he had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma. He said the cancer was detected early and was "very treatable".

On October 3, 2023 Kevin McCarthy was removed as Speaker of the House. Days later, House Republicans chose Scalise over Jim Jordan as their candidate for Speaker of the House, by a margin of 113 to 99. After failing to win the necessary 217 Republican votes to become the Speaker of the House, Scalise withdrew his name from consideration as a nominee for the Speakership.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Steve Scalise official U.S. House site
* Steve Scalise for Congress
* 
* 
*
Alfred E. Mann

**Alfred E. Mann** (1925 &ndash; February 25, 2016), also known as **Al Mann**, was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. In 1956, Mann founded Spectrolab, the first of his aerospace companies. He also founded Heliotek, a semiconductor company, that became a major supplier of solar cells for spacecraft.

Mann died from a heart attack on February 25, 2016 after collapsing on an airplane before it took off in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Mannkind Corporation
* Alfred E. Mann Foundation 
* Alfred E. Mann Institute
Cave of the Prophets

**Cave of the Prophets** (also called: **Tomb Cave of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi**) is an ancient burial cave located in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in Jerusalem, near the Seven Arches Hotel. According to Jewish tradition, this cave system is the burial cave of the prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi.

## Other websites
Hachikō

**Hachikō** (November 10, 1923 – March 8, 1935) was an Akita dog. He is best known for his unusual loyalty. He remained a faithful pet for many years after his owner died. He was so loyal he is now a statue at the station he waited for his owner at.

## Life 
The dog was born on a farm near the city of Ōdate in Akita Prefecture.

In 1924, Hidesaburō Ueno, a professor in the agriculture department at the University of Tokyo, took Hachikō, a golden brown Akita as a pet. During his owner's life, Hachikō greeted him at the end of each day at the nearby Shibuya Station. The two kept their daily routine until May 1925, when Professor Ueno did not come back to the train station. The professor had died of a cerebral hemorrhage. Each day for the next nine years, nine months and fifteen days, Hachikō waited for Ueno's return. He showed up at the exact time the train was due at the station.

Other travellers begin to notice Hachikō still showing up. Many of the people had seen Hachikō and Professor Ueno meet each afternoon. At first, people who worked at the station were not very friendly to the dog. But after a story was written about him in *Asahi Shinbun*, people started to bring Hachikō treats and food for him to eat while he waited.

## Akitas in Japan 
In 1932 one of Ueno's students Hirokichi Saito (who had learned much about the Akita breed) saw the dog at the station. He followed him to the home of the former gardener of Professor Ueno—Kikuzaboro Kobayashi,  where he learned the history of Hachikō's life. Shortly after this meeting, the former student published a census of all the Akitas in Japan. His research found only 30 purebred Akitas still alive, including Hachikō from Shibuya Station.

## Japanese culture 
Saito went back many times to visit Hachikō. Over the years he wrote several news stories about the dog's remarkable loyalty. In 1932 one of these stories, published in the Tokyo *Asahi Shinbun*, made Hachikō a national sensation.

His faithfulness to his master's memory meant a spirit of family loyalty for all Japanese people to achieve. Teachers and parents used Hachikō's devotional watching for his master as an example for children to follow. A well-known Japanese artist made a sculpture of the dog, and in Japan a new awareness of the Akita breed grew.

Ultimately, Hachikō's legendary faithfulness became a national symbol of loyalty to the Emperor of Japan himself.

## Death 
, Minato, Tokyo.]]
Hachikō died on March 8, 1935, and was found on a street in Shibuya.

## References
## Other websites
*  Site with numerous photos of the real Hachikō during his life, at the end of his life, of his beloved professor & of people who came to care for Hachikō.
*
Richie Sambora

**Richard Stephen "Richie" Sambora** (born July 11, 1959) is an American guitarist, vocalist, composer, songwriter and producer. He is best known as the lead guitarist of American hard-rock band Bon Jovi.

When Sambora was a child, he spent a lot of time with his grandparents, who were Poles. He grew up in Woodbridge, New Jersey. At the age of 12, Sambora started to play guitar. He was a fan of Led Zeppelin, The Beatles, and Eric Clapton.

As a member of Bon Jovi, Sambora collected more than seventy gold and platinum CDs. In his career, he played on several tours. He released 3 solo albums.

Sambora made a lot of soundtracks. He cooperated with Desmond Child. In 2004, music magazine *Guitar World* ranked him 58th out of 100 of the best world heavy metal guitarists.

In 2013, Sambora suddenly left Bon Jovi. In May 2024, he said in a podcast interview that he would like to return to the band, however Jon Bon Jovi responded that he has not decided on if he wants to take him back or not.

Sambora has more than 200 guitars.

Sambora has his own record company *Mutiny Record**.*** 

## Private life 
In December 1994, Sambora married an American actress Heather Locklear. Their marriage ended in divorce in February 2006. They have a daughter Ava Elizabeth (born October 4, 1997). He is a Catholic and campaigned with Jon for Democrat John Kerrys presidential campaign in 2004.

## References
Sonoma, California

**Sonoma** is a  city in Sonoma County, California, United States. As of 2020, the population was 10,739. Sonoma is also known for its history of historic mineral pool spas. Currently the highest grossing tourist attraction is the acres of vinyards and wineries including B.R. Cohn and Benzinger.

## References
## Other websites 
* City of Sonoma Official Website
Point Loma, San Diego

**Point Loma** is a community in San Diego, California that is next to the ocean. Point Loma is a peninsula that has many hills and beaches. The community has a population of around 47,981 (also including the community of Ocean Beach).

Point Loma was important early on because many of the first European people landed on the peninsula to get into modern-day California. Today, Point Loma has two military bases, a national cemetery, a national monument, and a university.

In the government, Point Loma is represented in the City Council District 2. 

## References
San Diego City Council

The **San Diego City Council** is the legislative branch of government in San Diego, California. The council has a Strong-mayor system. The council was made in 1850. There are nine members of the council. City council members serve a four-year term and can only have two back to back terms.

The make up of the council is five Democratic Party members and four Republican Party members.

Council members earn $75,386 a year. The Salary Setting Commission wanted to make their salaries $175,000 instead, but the city council all decided to vote against it.

## Duties 
The members of the council have the power to introduce and pass laws. They also vote on new laws presented to them. For a law to pass, the council must have at least five votes for the law. The mayor, executive branch, can veto laws. The council can remove his veto with at least six members voting against the veto.

## 2016-2018 council 
## References 
## Other websites 
* San Diego City Council Official Website
Priyanka Chopra

**Priyanka Chopra Jonas** (born on 18 July 1982 in Jamshedpur, Bihar, India) is an Indian actress, model, singer and dancer. She is the  of the Miss World pageant of 2000. Chopra is a UNICEF goodwill ambassador.
She has won many awards, and has become one of Bollywood's highest paid actresses. She stars in the US television series *Quantico* which premiered on September 27, 2015.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Priyanka Chopra on IMDb
*
Émile Marie Laurent

**Emile Marie Laurent** (1 October 1852 - October 1930) was the Prefecture of Police of Paris from September 1914 to June 1917.

## Biography
Laurent was born on 1 October 1852 in Brest, France. He served in the military from 25 October 1875 to 5 October 1877. He was appointed as the Prefecture of Police of Paris  on 2 September 1914. He retired on 5 June 1917. He died in October 1930 in Paris.

## References
Tomb of Pharaoh's daughter

The '''Tomb of Pharaoh's daughter**, also called the **Monolith of Silwan''', is an ancient burial building in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in Jerusalem. According to Jewish tradition, this building was the tomb of the Egyptian wife of king Solomon. The tomb is at the end of the Kidron Valley necropolis, under the houses of the Palestinian neighborhood of Silwan. It is the only tomb in the necropolis that is not a cave.

## References 
## Other websites