open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
José Luis Álvarez

**José Luis Álvarez y Álvarez** (4 April 1930 &ndash; 23 August 2023) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. He was Madrid's mayor from March 3, 1978 to January 5, 1979. Afterwards, he worked under the ministries of Adolfo Suárez and Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo as Minister of Transport and Communications from 1980 to 1981 and as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from 1981 to 1982.

Álvarez died at home in Cape Palos, Cartagena, Spain on 23 August 2023, at the age of 93.

## References
Max Collins (actress)

**Max Collins-Magno** (born **Isabelle Abiera Collins-Magno**; August 28, 1992) is an American-Filipino actress and model. She was born in California, but raised in Boracay, Philippines. She hosted *Wowowee*, at the same time she appeared as Veronica in the afternoon TV series *Rosalka*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joel Lebowitz

**Joel L. Lebowitz** (born May 10, 1930) is a Ukrainian-born American mathematical physicist. He is known for his outstanding works to statistical physics, statistical mechanics and many other fields of Mathematics and Physics. He was born in Tiachiv, Ukraine.

Lebowitz has published more than five hundred papers concerning statistical physics and science in general, and he is one of the founders and editors of the *Journal of Statistical Physics*. He survived the Holocaust and was sent to Auschwitz. 

He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## References
## Other websites
*His home page
*Statistical Mechanics Meeting
*The *laudatio for Joel L. Lebowitz* held by David Ruelle
*The Boltzmann Award 1992
Arturo Fernández Rodríguez

**Arturo Fernández Rodríguez** (21 February 1929 – 4 July 2019) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in many stage performances and movies from 1954 until his retirement in April 2019. He was born in Gijón, Asturias, Spain. His best known works include *Red Cross Girls*, *College Boarding House* and *The Locket*.

## Death
Fernández Rodríguez underwent stomach surgery in April 2019. He recovered from the surgery, but shortly afterwards suffered a fall. His health never recovered and he died on 4 July 2019 at a hospital in Madrid from problems caused by the fall at the age of 90.

## Movies
* ''Judas' Kiss* (1954)
* *Las Chicas de la Cruz Roja* (1958)
**College Boarding House* (1959)
* *Rogelia* (1962)
* *Currito of the Cross* (1965)
* *Road to Rocío* (1966)
* *Cristina Guzmán* (1968)
* *The Locket* (1970)
* *The Complete Idiot'' (1970)

## References
## Other websites
*
Oberramsern

**Oberramsern** was a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Balm bei Messen, Brunnenthal and Oberramsern merged into the municipality of Messen.

## References 
## Other websites
Lüterswil-Gächliwil

**Lüterswil-Gächliwil** was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. It was created in 1994 from the merger of the two former municipalities of Lüterswil and Gächliwil. Since 2024, it became a part of Buchegg.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the municipality of Lüterswil-Gächliwil  
* 
* 
*
Bibern, Solothurn

**Bibern** was a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brügglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Mühledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dinghy sailing

**Dinghy sailing** is sailing in small boats usually with a centreboard or a keel. The boat is sailed using the crew for balance.

## History
Small boats have always been used to bring people and produce around. This might mean from place to place but often from an anchored ship to the shore.

Charles II of England had a sailing dinghy given to him when he returned from exile to England in the 17th century.

In 1887 Thomas Middleton, a Dublin solicitor, thought that yacht racing was too expensive. He then invented the one-design boat. He wanted yacht racing to show just skill at sailing with all boats to be the same. He found some other people who agreed with him and they decided on a design for the new boat. They decided to call the boat 'The Water Wag'. The Water Wag Club is still in Dún Laoghaire harbour (near Dublin, Ireland), and they race every Wednesday evening during the Summer.

Now, there are a great many classes of sailing dinghies in use in yacht clubs around the world and it is a major Olympic sport.

## Dinghy classes
Dinghy designs are often called "classes"; these classes are usually either one design or development. The idea is that One Designs provide a fair and even competition, but Development Classes make new faster and better boats.   The first International one-design class was the B.R.A. 12&nbsp;foot dinghy which was designed by George Cockshott in 1914 for West Kirby marine lake near Liverpool, England. This design then went to the Netherlands, Germany, France, Ireland etc.

Sailing skiffs are the hardest type of dinghy to sail. A skiff is small with large sails called a spinnaker, a jib and mainsail. It also has racks (like wings) and trapeze.  The 49er dinghy, an Olympic boat is a sailing skiff.

Some high-performance dinghies are the Flying Dutchman, the International 505, the Jet 14, the Fireball, the Osprey, the Thistle, the International 470 and the Moth.

There is also a type of dinghy called a Sports boat. These classes are larger racing dinghies with keels. Usually, they have several crew members. The Melges 24 and Laser SB3 are examples of this type.

## Olympic sailing
This is done entirely in dinghies. The first sailing Olympics took place in 1900 at Meulan near Le Havre in France. Over the years the classes of boats allowed to compete have changed because of new design and technology. Classes of dinghies sailed in the Olympics now are the Finn, the 470, the 49er, the Laser and the Nacra which is a catamaran (two hulls).

## References
Golden Age of Radio (album)

***Golden Age of Radio*** is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Ritter. It was Ritter's first album to be released nationally after he was signed to Signature Sounds. His official website says *Golden Age of Radio* was first released by himself in 2001, and it was given out at shows. This version contained a different, solo version of the title song called "Country Song." It also had different mastering, and a song track order.

## References
Mission California

***Mission California*** is Cross Canadian Ragweed's fourth studio album. It was released on October 2, 2007. The band spent 25 days in the studio. It was recorded in San Diego, California. Lee Ann Womack did background vocals on 4 of the songs to include the Chris Knight cover "Cry Lonely."

## Track listing 
# "Record Exec" (Cody Canada) - 3:07
# "Dead Man" (Canada) - 4:48
# "The Deal" (Canada, Mike McClure) - 2:38
# "Lawrence" (Canada) - 5:03
# "In Oklahoma" (Canada, Stoney LaRue) - 3:07
# "Cry Lonely" (Chris Knight, Gary Nicholson) - 4:12
# "Smoke Another" (Canada, McClure) - 2:01
# "Soul Agent" (Scott Evans) - 4:29
# "Walls To Climb" (Canada) - 3:15
# "The Years" (Canada) - 4:25
# "Jenny" (Canada, Mike Shannon) - 4:43
# "I Believe You" (Todd Snider) - 4:04
# "NYCG" (Canada, McClure, Anthony Aquino) - 8:19
Hidden Track: "On The Right Path" begins at 6:15 on "NYCG"

## Personnel 
* Cody Canada - lead vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar, slide guitar, harmonica
* Jeremy Plato - lead vocals & harmony vocals, bass guitar, cello
* Grady Cross - rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar
* Randy Ragsdale - drums, percussion
* Lee Ann Womack - harmony vocals
* Mike McClure - additional lead guitar & rhythm guitar, background vocals
* Adam Odar - accordion

## Chart performance 
## References
Bargen

**Bargen** can mean:

## in Germany 
* Helmstadt-Bargen, in the Rhein-Neckar district, Baden-Württemberg
* Rehm-Flehde-Bargen, in the Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein
* Bargen, in the Konstanz district, Baden-Württemberg
* Bargen, in Erfde, in the Schleswig-Flensburg district, Schleswig-Holstein

## in Switzerland 
* Bargen, Berne, in the canton of Bern
* Bargen, Schaffhausen, in the canton of Schaffhausen
Nuglar-St. Pantaleon

**Nuglar-St. Pantaleon** is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Hersiwil

**Hersiwil** is a former municipality of the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Höfe.

## References
The Eldridge Hotel

The **Eldridge House Hotel** (often called the **Eldridge Hotel** or simply the **Eldridge**) is a historic building on Massachusetts Street, in downtown Lawrence, Kansas. The building is named after Shalor Eldridge. He was an important anti-slavery person who built the building in the mid-1800s. The building is currently used as a hotel.

## History
The Eldridge House Hotel can trace its origin back to the New England Emigrant Aid Company, which was a transportation company in Boston, Massachusetts. They wanted to bring anti-slavery people to Kansas. This was because of the Kansas-Nebraska Act allowing residents in a territory to decide if they wanted slavery. The company built a resting place in Lawrence for these people. They called it the Free State Hotel.

On May 21, 1856, Douglas County sheriff Samuel J. Jones and a big group of pro-slavery men came to Lawrence. They burned down the Free State Hotel as part of the Sack of Lawrence. After this, the anti-slavery man Shalor Eldridge built a new hotel. He called it the Eldridge House, named after himself. This building stayed until August 21, 1863, when Confederate leader William Quantrill and his raiders burned the hotel and the city to the ground.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Raggal

**Raggal** is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
Bruce Wallrodt

**Bruce Wallrodt**,  (26 September 1951 – 2 July 2019) was an Australian Paralympic athlete. He competed at five Paralympic Games and won nine medals, four of them gold. He was born in Bunbury, Western Australia.

In the 1988 Seoul Games, Wallrodt won two gold medals and a bronze medal in the Men's Discus 2 event.

Wallrodt died on 2 July 2019 at the age of 67.

## References
Eva Mozes Kor

**Eva Mozes Kor** (January 31, 1934 – July 4, 2019) was a Romanian-American writer and activist. She was a survivor of the Holocaust. Along with her twin sister Miriam, Kor was experimented by Josef Mengele at the Auschwitz during World War II. She lost both of her parents and two older sisters to the Holocaust. She was born in Porț, Romania.

Kor lived in Terre Haute, Indiana. She founded CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center, which teaches children about the Holocaust. Kor died in Krakow, Poland while on an educational trip to Auschwitz on July 4, 2019 at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center
Super Mario Maker 2

***Super Mario Maker 2*** is a 2019 Nintendo Switch side-scrolling platform game released on June 28, 2019. It is the sequel to the 2015 Nintendo 3DS and Wii U game *Super Mario Maker*. It was announced on February 13, 2019 to be released on June 28. The gameplay is larger retained from that of its predecessor, in which players create their own custom courses using assets from various games across the *Mario* franchise and share them online. *Super Mario Maker 2* introduces new features and course assets, including a new course style and assets based on *Super Mario 3D World*.

*Super Mario Maker 2* sold 3.93 million copies as of September 30, 2019.

## References
Chris Cline

**Christopher Cline** (July 5, 1958 – July 4, 2019) was an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He was most active in the coal mining industry. He is said to have been responsible for  the Illinois coal industry. As of March 2013, he was the majority owner of Foresight Reserves LP, with the headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri. He had a net worth of US$1.8 billion at the time of his death in 2019.

Cline was born in Beckley, West Virginia. He was married twice and had four children.

On July 4, 2019, one day before his 61st birthday, Cline died in a helicopter crash in the Abaco Islands of the Bahamas.
## References
Ilkka Nummisto

**Ilkka Kalevi Nummisto** (24 April 1944 – 29 June 2019) was a Finnish sprint canoer. He competed at four Summer Olympics (1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976). His best Olympic finish was fifth in the K-4 1000 m event in Mexico City, 1968. After his Olympic career finished, he appeared in the finals of the World's Strongest Man competition five times between 1986 and 1992.

Nummisto was born in Turku. He died on 29 June 2019, at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Ilkka Nummisto at the International Olympic Committee
Johnny Briceño

**John Antonio Briceño**, commonly known as **Johnny Briceño** (born 17 July 1960), is a Belizean politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Belize since 12 November 2020. He is the leader of the People's United Party (PUP) since 2016. 

He was Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011 and from 2016 to 2020. From 1998 to 2007, he was Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Said Musa.

## References
Hessigkofen

**Hessigkofen** was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  Since 1 January 2014, Hessigkofen belongs to the new municipality of Buchegg.

## References 
## Other websites
Kyburg-Buchegg

**Kyburg-Buchegg** was a municipality of the district Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brügglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Mühledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

## References 
## Other websites
Bebearia ashantina

***Bebearia ashantina*** is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is also known as **Ashanti forester**. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. The habitat consists of forests.

Adults are attracted to fallen fruit.

## References
Lost Lake (Santiam Pass, Linn County, Oregon)

**Lost Lake** is a lake in the Willamette National Forest, in Oregon, in the United States. It is known for the way that the water level changes during the year. There are lava tubes in the bottom of the lake. During the summer, the water drains out of the lake through these tubes. In some years, this leaves the lake with very little water, turning it mostly into a meadow. Starting in the autumn the lake begins to fill again. This happens as the amount of water coming in to the lake from streams and melting snow is higher than that flowing out. By spring, it has its highest water level.

## References
Boat keel

On boats and ships, the **keel** is the central part. The rest of it is built around it.  When a boat or ship is being built then the keel laying down is the first step and the date is noted as the start of the job. Only the launching of the ship is more important.

## History
Evidence of early wooden ship keels has been found around the world. In Europe, Viking longships have been found which were buried but still show their keel and the way the boat was built.

The adjustable centerboard keel traces its roots to the medieval Chinese Song dynasty. Many Song Chinese junk ships had a ballasted and bilge keel that consisted of wooden beams bound together with iron hoops. Maritime technology and the technological know-how allowed Song dynasty ships to be used in naval warfare between the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), and the Mongols.

## Metal keels
 for the  in drydock]]

The most common type of keel is the "flat plate keel", and this is fitted to ocean-going ships and other vessels. A form of keel found on smaller vessels is the "bar keel", which may be fitted in trawlers, tugs, and smaller ferries.

### Non-sailing keels
In non-sailing boats, the keel helps the hull to move forward, rather than slipping to the side. In traditional boat building, this is provided by the keel, which comes out from the bottom of the hull. There are many types of keels, including full keels, long keels, fin keels, winged keels, bulb keels, and twin keels among other designs.

### Yacht keels
The keel works by changing the sideways movement of the wind into a forward movement.  It also gives weight to the boat.

Keels are different from centreboards and made of heavy materials to give weight to steady the boat.  Keels may be fixed or they may lift up to allow sailing when the water is not deep. The amount of sail use is smaller when sailing with the keel up in the boat.

Other types of keels are swing keels and canting keels. Canting keels can move sideways and can be on racing yachts, such as those in the Volvo Ocean Race.

## References
Jeet Gannguli

**Jeet Gannguli** (born **Chandrajeet Ganguly**, Bengali: চন্দ্রজিৎ গাঙ্গুলী on 24 May 1977), is a score composer of Bengali and Hindi movies. Ganguly is a music director in Bollywood, scoring music for films.

## Early life and education
Ganguly was initiated into the world of music at the age of three. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School from where he completed his schooling. Later he graduated from the University of Calcutta. He is trained in Indian classical music under the guidance of his father Kali Ganguly and his pisima (father's sister) Shibani Roychowdhury. He studied western classical music, jazz and rock with jazz guitarist Carlton Kitto.

## Personal life
Ganguly is married to Chandrani Ganguly.
## Discography
## Awards and nominations
### Bengali Cinema Awards
### Hindi Cinema Awards
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Jeet Ganguly on Facebook
* Jeet Ganguly on Twitter
* Jeet Ganguly first time working with Pandit Ajoy Chakroborty in a Bengali film Bhorer Allo produced by Green Pigeon Movies
Lawrence Journal-World

The ***Lawrence Journal-World*** is a newspaper in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, by Ogden Newspapers. They publish every day.

## History
The *Journal-World* name started in 1911. The paper says it goes back to 1858.

In 1891, Wilford Collins Simons moved to Lawrence. He took over the *Lawrence Record* newspaper in a three-month lease. The *Lawrence World* was first issued by Simons on March 2, 1892.

In 1905, the *World* bought the *Lawrence Journal*. They  the *Journal* and *World* in 1911 after a fire destroyed the offices of the *Journal*. The name *Lawrence Daily Journal* dates back to 1880. However, that name just continued the name *Republican Daily Journal*. The name *Republican Daily Journal* dates back to at least 1869. The *Republican Daily Journal* seems to have been the  through a sale and/or  of earlier Lawrence newspapers. One of those papers dated to 1858. For years, the *Journal-World* said it started in 1858.

Wilford Collins Simons was editor from 1891 until his death in 1952.

In October 2010, the World Company, which owns the Lawrence Journal-World, sold some of its news media business. They sold it to Knology for $165 million. Knology is an Internet and cable company.

On May 1, 2019, the Journal-World's offices moved from the historic post office building on 7th and New Hampshire streets building to an office in North Lawrence. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas moved into the old building.

## Notes
## References
Kammersrohr

**Kammersrohr** is a municipality in the district Lebern in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Sankt Gallenkirch

**Sankt Gallenkirch** is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
Welschenrohr

**Welschenrohr** () was a municipality in Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Gänsbrunnen and Welschenrohr merged to form the new municipality of Welschenrohr-Gänsbrunnen.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Street newspaper

'', in San Francisco]]

**Street newspapers** (or **street papers**) are newspapers or magazines sold by homeless or poor people. They are created mostly to help these people. Most of these types of newspapers have information and news about homelessness and poverty-related issues. They also want to help homeless communities make friends. Street papers want to give these people job opportunities and a voice in their community. Many of these papers are sometimes produced and written by homeless people.
Change of Heart (street paper)

***Change of Heart*** is a street newspaper produced and sold in Lawrence, Kansas. It is published every 3 months. It was created by Craig Sweets in late 1996. who says the idea of starting a street newspaper was given to him by Michael Stoops. Stoops is the director of the National Coalition for the Homeless. The paper is a member of the North American Street Newspaper Association (NASNA), and it is the only street newspaper in Kansas. In 1999, the NASNA said the paper was the "Best New Street Newspaper in North America". In 1999, the paper was a single page printed on both sides and published using local churches' photocopiers. Since then, the paper is 10 pages long, and it has its own staff and computers.

## References
Baker University

**Baker University** is a private Christian university in Baldwin City, Kansas. It was created in 1858. Tt was the first university officially created in Kansas. It is grouped with the United Methodist Church.

About 3,000 students go to Baker University every year.

## References
Haskell-Baker Wetlands

The **Haskell-Baker Wetlands** is a nature preserve and wetlands. It is  big, and it is south of Lawrence, Kansas, United States. It is grouped with the Wakarusa River. It is maintained by levees and flood controls built in the 1990s.

Baker University owns 573 acres, which is most of the wetlands; Haskell Indian Nations University owns 27 acres; the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks owns 20 acres; the University of Kansas owns 20 acres.

In 1969, the National Park Service said the wetlands is a National Natural Landmark. The wetlands have 413 species of plants, 265 species of birds, and 61 others vertebrate species.

## References
## Other websites
*
Niedererlinsbach

**Niedererlinsbach** is a former municipality in the district Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Niedererlinsbach and Obererlinsbach became the municipality of Erlinsbach.

## References
Norman Geisler

**Norman Leo Geisler** (July 21, 1932 &ndash; July 1, 2019) was an American Christian systematic theologian and philosopher.  He was the co-founder of two evangelical seminaries (Veritas Evangelical Seminary and Southern Evangelical Seminary). He was a co-creator of Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy. Geisler was born in Warren, Michigan.

Geisler died of cerebral thrombosis at a hospital in Charlotte, North Carolina on July 1, 2019 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Critique of Norman Geisler's apologetic scholarship
Pierre Lhomme

**Pierre Lhomme** (5 April 1930 – 4 July 2019) was a French cinematographer. He was known for his works were *Cyrano de Bergerac*, *Lovers Like Us* and *Deadly Circuit*. Lhomme was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He retired in 2003.

Lhomme died on 4 July 2019 in Arles, France at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*AF Cinéma
*Ecranlarge - Interview  (in French)
*Photos of Cinematography by Pierre Lhomme
Ugo Gregoretti

**Ugo Gregoretti** (28 September 1930 – 5 July 2019) was an Italian movie, television and stage director, actor, screenwriter, author and television host. He directed 20 movies from 1956 until 1990. He was born in Rome. Gregoretti was known for his works *Ro.Go.Pa.G.*, *Omicron* and *Beautiful Families*.

Gregoretti died on 5 July 2019 in Rome at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Paolo Vinaccia

**Paolo Vinaccia** (27 March 1954 &ndash; 5 July 2019) was an Italian-Norwegian composer, jazz drummer, and percussionist. He became a Norwegian citizen in 1979. Vinaccia was born in Rome.

Vinaccia worked with Terje Rypdal, Bendik Hofseth, Jan Eggum, Knut Reiersrud (in Four Roosters), Gisle Torvik, Ole Amund Gjersvik and Jonas Fjeld. He has toured and recorded with Palle Mikkelborg, Mike Mainieri, Jon Christensen and David Darling. With Arild Andersen, he performed at the London Jazz Festival in 2008.

Vinaccia died on 5 July 2019 from pancreatic cancer in Oslo at the age of 65.

## References
Lawrence station (Kansas)

**Lawrence** (also called the **Santa Fe Depot** or the **Santa Fe Station**

The station was added to the Register of Kansas Historic Places on November 18, 2017. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 2018.

## References
## Other websites
* Lawrence Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web)
* Depot Redux  – Local group to preserve the station
* Lawrence, Kansas Train Cam  – A webcam facing the station from across 7th Street
* Lawrence, KS (LRC) (Amtrak's Great American Stations)
Rail freight transport

hauled container freight train on the West Coast Main Line, United Kingdom]]
**Rail freight transport** is using railroads and trains to transport cargo. They don't transport human passengers. Trains may transport bulk material, intermodal containers, general freight or special freight in cars designed for a specific reason. Also, the track spreads the weight of the freight train which means larger amounts can be carried than with trucks and roads, Rail freight practices and economics are different by country and region.
## References
Warren, Michigan

**Warren** is a city in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The 2020 census places the city's population at 139,387. It is the third largest city in Michigan.

## References
Malva Landa

**Malva Noyevna Landa** (; 14 August 1918 – 3 July 2019) was a Ukrainian-born Russian geologist and human rights activist. She wrote many books about the human rights movement in the Soviet Union. She was a member of the Moscow Helsinki Group from 1976 until her death. She was awarded the  (Lithuania, January 8, 2003). Landa was born in Odesa, Ukrainian State.

Landa died on 3 July 2019 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
* Воспоминания Мальвы Ланда 
* У правозащитного движения женское лицо 
*
Midco

**Midco** (until 2016, was called **Midcontinent Communications**) is a regional cable provider. They give a triple play service of Cable television, Internet and telephone service. They give this service for North Dakota, South Dakota, some of Minnesota, and some cities in Kansas and Wisconsin. 

## References
## Other websites
* Midcontinent Communications website
* Midco Connections website 
* Midco Sports Network website
Kevin McAleenan

**Kevin K. McAleenan** (born September 5, 1971) is an American attorney and former government official who served as the Acting Secretary of Homeland Security from April 2019 through November 2019.

McAleenan resigned on October 11, 2019, with Trump stating that McAleenan wanted to "spend more time with his family and go to the private sector."

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
BNSF Railway

The **BNSF Railway Company** is the biggest freight railroad network in North America. BNSF has 44,000 employees. They are one of ten Class I railroads. They have  of track in 28 states. They have more than 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that have rail connections between the western and eastern United States.

## Railyards
Large freight car hump yards are located throughout the BNSF system.
* Barstow, California - Barstow Yard
* Galesburg, Illinois - Galesburg Yard
* Kansas City, Kansas - Argentine Yard
* Memphis, Tennessee - Tennessee Yard
* Minneapolis, Minnesota - Northtown Yard
* Pasco, Washington - Pasco Yard
* Seattle, Washington - Balmer Yard
* Tulsa, Oklahoma - Cherokee Yard
* Lincoln, Nebraska - Hobson Yard

Location of major intermodal yards:
* Edgerton, Kansas - Logistics Park Kansas City (LPKC)
 (EMD) yard-switching engine at Hobson Yard in Lincoln, Nebraska.]]
* Joliet, Illinois - Logistics Park Chicago
* Los Angeles, California - Los Angeles intermodal facility

## Operating divisions
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official Twitter account
* BNSF Railway SEC Filings
* Citizens for Rail Security
* List and Family Trees of North American Railroads
Zach Neal

**Zachary Sheridan Neal** (born November 9, 1988) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Saitama Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics and the Los Angeles Dodgers.

## Saitama Seibu Lions 
Neal signed with the Saitama Seibu Lions of Nippon Professional Baseball for the 2019 season.
Mitsuo Itoh

was a Japanese motorcycle road racer. He started his Grand Prix career in 1961, and was active until 1967. He competed for Suzuki. He was a starter in 29 races, winning two and having a podium finish 13 times. He won the 1963 Isle of Man 50cc ultra-lightweight TT and the 1967 50cc Japanese Grand Prix (his final race).

Itoh died on 3 July 2019, at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Mitsuo Itoh career statistics  at MotoGp.com
Vivian Perlis

**Vivian L. Perlis** (April 26, 1928 – July 4, 2019) was an American musicologist. She was the founder and director of Yale University's Oral History of American Music. She founded the oral history project in 1969. She also notably wrote *Charles Ives Remembered*.  She first started working at Yale University as a reference librarian in 1959. She retired in 2010.

Perlis was born in Brooklyn, New York and grew up in Long Island. She was married to Stanford James Perlis, and had three children.

Perlis died in Weston, Connecticut on July 4, 2019 after an illness. She was 91.

## References
Shiboprosad Mukherjee

**Shiboprosad Mukherjee** (born 20 May 1974) is an Indian Bengali filmmaker, writer and actor.

## Early life and Education 
Shiboprosad Mukherjee was born on 20 May 1974 at Baranagar in the northern fringes Kolkata, West Bengal, India. He was a student of Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School and later completed his high school from Hindu School. He pursued his graduation in Political Science Honours from Jadavpur University.
## Filmography
## Awards
* Anandalok Award 2012 – Best Film for film *Muktodhara*
* Filmfare Award (East) 2014 – Best Direction for the film *Alik Sukh*
* Zee Cine Award 2016 – Best film *Bela Seshe*
* Sera Bangali - ABP Ananda 2016 – Direction 
* Mahanayak Samman Awards-2016 – for contribution to films from the West Bengal Government  
* International Bengali film awards 2016 NABC – Best film *Bela Seshe*
* EbelaAjeyoSamman -2016
* West Bengal Film Journalist Awards 2017 – Most Popular film  *Praktan*
* International Business Film Award 2016  – Highest Grossing Bengali Film    *Praktan*

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Shiboprosad Mukherjee on Facebook
* Shiboprosad Mukherjee on Twitter
* Windows Production House
Dynamics

**Dynamics** is the study of forces and their effects on motion over time. It is a branch of classical mechanics.

Isaac Newton developed three laws of motion that are fundamental to dynamics.

Some people consider dynamics to be made up of kinematics and kinetics. Others consider dynamics and kinematics to be separate, and do not use the word kinetics. Under the second view, kinematics is about describing how a system is at the moment, and dynamics is about how and why the system changes with time.

## Related pages 
*Aerodynamics
*Dynamical system

## References
Marguerite Pindling

**The Most Honourable Dame Marguerite, Lady Pindling**,  (née **McKenzie**; born June 26, 1932) is a Bahamian politician. She was the Governor-General of the Bahamas from 8 July 2014 to 28 June 2019 She is the second female Governor-General of The Bahamas after Dame Ivy Dumont.

## References
Union Pacific Railroad

**Union Pacific Railroad** (or legally **Union Pacific Railroad Company** and simply **Union Pacific**) is a freight-hauling railroad that has 8,500 locomotives. They have over 32,100 route-miles in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. The Union Pacific Railroad system is the biggest in the United States. They are one of the world's biggest transportation companies.

## References
## Other websites
* System map
* Photographs of the Construction of the Union Pacific Railroad, 1868–69  at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University
*Thousands of photographs from as early as 1860 taken by employees of the Union Pacific railroad
*Union Pacific Historical Society
*The Union Pacific Railroad "Building America"
Lawrence Transit

The **Lawrence Transit System** is the city public transportation agency in Lawrence, Kansas. It works together with the City of Lawrence and the University of Kansas. They have services from Monday through Saturday from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. on most routes. On election days, rides are free of charge.
## Bus Routes
*1 - Downtown to Prairie Park
*3 - Downtown to Lakeview Road
*4 - North Lawrence to 9th & Iowa
*5 - 31st & Iowa to East Hills Business Park
*6 - Downtown to 6th & Wakarusa
*7 - Downtown to 31st & Iowa
*9 - 31st & Iowa to 6th & Wakarusa
*10 - Downtown to 6th & Wakarusa
*11 - 31st & Iowa to KU to Downtown
*15 - Downtown to the Peaslee Center
*27 - KU to Haskell Indian Nations University
*29 - 27th & Wakarusa to KU
*30 - Bob Billings & Kasold to KU
*34 - KU to 7th Street
*36 - 6th via Emery to KU
*38 - 25th & Melrose to KU
*41 - Campus Circulator (Yellow)
*42 - Campus Circulator (Blue/Orange) 
*43 - Campus Circulator (Red)
*44 - Campus Evening Circulator 

## References
## Other websites
*Lawrence Transit System official site
*KU on Wheels - University of Kansas bus service
List of Salman Khan's awards and nominations

|- style="background:#d9e8ff;"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|
;**Total number of wins and nominations**
|-
|
|
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|- style="background:#d9e8ff;"
| colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller; text-align:center;" | Footnotes
|}

**Salman Khan** is an Indian film actor and producer. In 1999, Khan won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for his extended guest appearance in *Kuch Kuch Hota Hai* (1998). In 2011, he won the Screen Award for Best Actor for his performance in *Dabangg* and in 2012, he won the Best Actor Popular Choice for his performances in *Ek Tha Tiger* and *Dabangg 2*. Eight of the films he has acted in, have accumulated gross earnings of over  worldwide. He played leading roles in five consecutive blockbusters including *Dabangg*, *Ready*, *Bodyguard*, *Ek Tha Tiger*, and *Dabangg 2*. He has starred in more than 80 Hindi films and thus far has established himself as a leading actor of Hindi cinema.
## National Film Awards
## Filmfare Awards
## Star Screen Award
## IIFA Awards
## Zee Cine Awards
## Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Award
## Stardust Awards
## BIG Star Entertainment Awards
## Other awards 
## International recognitions
* 2004 - 7th Best looking man in world - People Magazine, USA
* 2008 - Wax Statue in London's Madaeme Tusssads Museum.
* 2010 - Sexiest Man Alive - People Magazine, India.
* 2012 - Wax Statue in New York's Madame Tussaud's Museum
* In August 2012, he was voted no.3 "India's Greatest Actor" in NDTV poll.
* In August 2013 India's Most Searched Celebrity Online.
* In 2014 he topped the Forbes India chart in terms of both fame and revenue.
* Salman Khan ranked 71 in the 'Celebrity 100 : The World's top paid entertainers' by the Forbes Magazine, USA. He was the only Indian in the list with earnings worth $33.5 million.
* He was ranked 7th in the first global list of the World's Highest Paid Actors in 2015 by the Forbes.
* In 2016 he was ranked as No. 7 on the World's Most Handsome Faces list on worldstopmost.com
* In a poll conducted by Ormax Media, Salman Khan was named as the 'Most Popular Bollywood Star', a distinction he has achieved for 5 consecutive years starting from 2010 to 2015.

## References
## Other websites
*
Center for Immigration Studies

The **Center for Immigration Studies** (CIS) is an American research organization and think tank that supports ending illegal immigration and lowering the amount of immigration in the United States. It was founded in 1985 by a professor named Otis Graham Jr. The Center describes itself as a group that is "providing immigration policymakers, the academic community, news media, and concerned citizens with reliable information about the social, economic, environmental, security, and fiscal consequences of legal and illegal immigration into the United States."

The Center is led by Mark Krikorian. Krikorian believes that America should have a stronger border to stop illegal immigration.
## References
Cornelius A. Smith

**Cornelius Alvin Smith** (born 7 April 1937) is a Bahamian politician. He was the 10th Governor-General of the Bahamas from 28 June 2019 to 1 September 2023.

Smith was the Ambassador to the United States starting in 2008. He was also Minister of Transport, and Aviation of the Bahamas. In 2018, he was sworn in as the deputy Governor General.

## References
Tathagata Mukherjee

**Tathagata Mukherjee** (born 15 May 1985) is an Indian film and television actor and an independent filmmaker based in Kolkata. He played the main lead in many Bengali soap operas.

## Early life and education
Tathagata Mukherjee studied at the Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School, and thereafter studied drama at Rabindra Bharati University. He has done professional theater since 2005, during his childhood. He did three years *yatra* with Chapal Bhaduri.
## Filmography
### Actor
* *Badshahi Angti* as Mahabir Seth
* *Force* as Shibaji
* *Bastav* as Rik
* *Laal ronger Duniya* as Himan
* *The Best Seller*
* *Paan Supari* as Sunny aka Sandip
* *Parokiya* as Bivas
* *Sin Sister* (2017) as Durjoy Mitra

### Director
* *Shuyopoka* (The Inmate) (2016) 
* *Geodesy* (2017)
* *Buno* (2018)
* *Jingle bells qwali* (music video) (2017)
* *Vandemataram* and *Kothbiro* (Music video) (2017)
* *Holi bol* (Music video) (2017)
* Water bottle
* How to become a rapist(origin of species)     
* *Unicorn*
*Kalboishakhi (musical)
*Make a Noise (Music video)

### Writer
* *Shuyopoka*
* *Geodesy*
* *Unicorn*
* *Buno*
* " Warer bottle"
* " How to become a rapist"(origin of species)
* Gaki (Outdoor Schedule)
* Memory X
* Gopone mod charan
* Pariah

### Cinematographar
* *Jingle bells quwalli*
* *Make a noise*
* *Unicorn (foreign schedule)*
* Gaki (Outdoor Schedule)
## Television
* *Sada Patay Kalo Daag* as Ayan
* *Rajpoth*
* *Bou Kotha Kao* as Rudro
* *Payer Tolar Mati*
* *Kon Kanoner Phool* as Manav
* *Labonyer Sangsar*
* *Choukath*
* *Agnipariksha* (guest appearance)
* *Care Kori Na* as Ronit 
* *Sokhi* as Akash Majumder
* *Harano Sur* as Sudipto
* *Raashi* as Debobrato Bose,alias, Dev.
* *Mon Niye Kachakachi* as Ranbir Kapoor
* *Tumi Asbe Bole* (guest appearance)
* *Sadhok bamakhyapa* as Tarapodo
* *Swapno Uran* as Arnob
* *Bhakter Bhogobaan Shri Krishna* as Duryodhon
* *Raadha* as Rana
* *Kusum Dola* as Kanaiha aka Krishnomoy
* *Andarmahal* as Tirthonkar
* Mayurpankhi

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Tathagata Mukherjee on Facebook
* Tathagata Mukherjee on Twitter
* Tathagata Mukherjee on Instagram
Herk Harvey

**Harold Arnold "Herk" Harvey** (June 3, 1924 – April 3, 1996) was an American movie director, screenwriter, actor and movie producer.

## Early life
Harvey was born in Windsor, Colorado. He grew up in Waverly, Illinois and in Fort Collins. Harvey came to Lawrence, Kansas in 1945 to study at the University of Kansas. He majored in theater.

He retired in 1985.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abhishek Chatterjee

**Abhishek Chatterjee** () (born 30 April 1964) is an Indian actor who is known for his work in Bengali cinema.

## Early life and education
After finishing his secondary schooling at the Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School, he graduated from the Seth Anandram Jaipuria College of the University of Calcutta.

## Filmography 
**Pathbhola* (1986) .... Gupi
**Sangharsha* (1995)
**Abirvab* (1995)
**Phiriye Dao* (1994) ... Abhi
**Jamaibabu* (1996).... Jayanta
**Dahan* (*Crossfire*) (1997) .... Palash
**Nayaner Alo* (1998)
**Bariwali* (*The Lady of the House*) (1999) .... Abhijeet
**Madhur Milan* (2000)
**Mayer Anchal* (2003)
**Arjun Aamar Naam* (2003)
**Alo* (2003)
**Sokal Sondha* (2006)
**Misti Cheler Dustu Buddhi* (2013)
**One* (2017)
**Nilacholey Kiriti* (2018)

## Television
**Ichchenodi* (Star Jalsha) as Ustad Rashid Ali
**Pita (TV series)* (Colors Bangla)
**Apur Sansar* (Zee Bangla)
**Andarmahal* (Zee Bangla) as Jubaraj Sengupta
**Kusum Dola* (Star Jalsha) as Diptoman Bose
**Fagun Bou* (Star Jalsha) as Chandrajit Bose

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Abhishek Chatterjee on Facebook
List of presidents of Rwanda

This article lists the **presidents of Rwanda** since the creation of the office in 1961 (during the Rwandan Revolution), to the present day. As specified in the constitution, the President functions as the head of state of Rwanda, and possesses broad executive powers. The officeholder is elected by popular vote every seven years, and appoints the Prime Minister and all other members of Cabinet.

A total of four people have served as President of Rwanda (not counting two Acting Presidents). The current President is Paul Kagame, since 24 March 2000.

## Key
;*Political parties*
* 
* 
* 

;*Other factions*
* 

;*Status*
*

## List
### King of Rwanda
### President
## List of officeholders 
## Latest election
## Related pages
* Rwanda
** Prime Minister of Rwanda
** List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi

## Footnotes
## References
* 

## Other websites
* World Statesmen – Rwanda
Carnival of Souls

***Carnival of Souls*** is a 1962 American independent horror movie. It was written, produced, and directed by Herk Harvey, and starring Candace Hilligoss. The story is about Mary Henry, a young woman who had a car accident. She moves to a new city, but she can't fit in. She becomes curious about the pavilion of an abandoned carnival. The director Harvey is also in the movie as a creepy stranger who follows her a lot.

It was filmed in Lawrence, Kansas and Salt Lake City. *Carnival of Souls* was filmed on a budget of $33,000. Since the 1980s, the film has been noted by critics and film scholars for its cinematography and foreboding atmosphere.

## Release
*Carnival of Souls* was shown at the Main Street Theatre in Lawrence, Kansas, in September 1962. The US release of *Carnival of Souls* did not include a copyright on the prints, so the movie was automatically in the public domain.

## Reception
*Complex Magazine* said *Carnival of Souls* was number 39 on its list of the 50 scariest movies ever made.

Leonard Maltin gave *Carnival of Souls* two-and-a-half out of four stars. He said the movie was an "eerie", and "imaginative low budget effort."

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Watch the movie
*
Cult following

A **cult following** is a group of fans who are very  to a work of culture. It is often called a **cult classic**. A movie, book, musical artist, television series or video game, among other things, has a cult following when it has a small but very passionate fanbase. A common thing of cult followings is the emotional attachment the fans it. They often say they are part of a community.

Many cult fans express their devotion with a level of irony when describing entertainment that falls under this realm, in that something is so bad, it's good. Sometimes, these cult followings are actually camp followings. Fans may become involved in a subculture of fandom. They may do this either through conventions, online communities or through activities such as writing series-related fiction. They may also make costumes, replica prop and model building, or creating their own audio or video creations from the formats and characters.

## References
Steinhof

**Steinhof** was a municipality of the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It is an enclave in the canton of Bern.  The municipality of Steinhof merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Aeschi.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Centron Corporation

**Centron Corporation** was a big industrial and educational movie production company. They specialized in classroom and corporate 16mm movies and VHS videocassettes.

## History
It was created in 1947 in Lawrence, Kansas by Arthur H. Wolf and Russell A. Mosser.

Harold "Herk" Harvey was a big director at Centron. His 1962 movie *Carnival of Souls* was created with some people from Centron. John Clifford, a Centron screenwriter wrote the script for *Carnival of Souls*.

Centron won many awards for its movies. It is most famous for the Oscar nominated *Leo Beuerman*.

## References
## Other websites
*IMDb.com list
*OCLC WorldCat search for Centron titles
* 
*profile of filmmaker Karl Maslowski
Cult movie

'' is an example of a cult film.]]

A **cult film** or **cult movie**, also called a **cult classic**, is a movie that has a cult following. Cult movies are known for their , passionate fanbase. It may have an  subculture that may do repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation.

## Examples 
* A Clockwork Orange
* Apocalypse Now
* Back to the Future trilogy
* Big Trouble in Little China
* The Birds
* Blade Runner
* The Black Cauldron
* The Blues Brothers
* The Bodyguard
* Casablanca
* Citizen Kane
* Dirty Dancing
* Enemy Mine
* Ferris Bueller's Day Off
* Fight Club
* Ghost
* Godfather trilogy
* Gone with the Wind
* Harry Potter movie series
* The Hobbit trilogy
* Plan 9 from Outer Space
* Pulp Fiction
* Showgirls
* The Sound of Music
* Stargate
* Star Trek movie series
* Star Wars
* Taxi Driver
* The Lord of the Rings trilogy
* The Thing
* Trainspotting
* Waterworld

## References
Extracurricular activity

An **extracurricular activity** or **extra academic activity** (**EAA**) is an activity, performed by students, that is not part of the normal curriculum of school, college or university education.

These activities are often voluntary (as opposed to mandatory), social, philanthropic, and often involve other people of the same age. Students and staff run these activities under faculty sponsorship. Activities created by students, such as independent newspapers, are also very common.

## Other websites
* Using extracurricular activity as an indicator of interpersonal skill: prudent evaluation or recruiting malpractice, Human Resource Management, Rubin, R.S., Bommer, W.H. & Baldwin, T.T. (2002).
* Extra Curricular Network Australia (ECNA) promotes Extra curricular programs for tertiary students in Australia.
* Extra-Curricular Activities After School Programs for Kids in Houston
Student publication

A **student publication** is a type of media such as a newspaper, magazine, television show, or radio station that is created by students at a school. They often have news about their city and school, but they may also have news on national or international events too. Most student publications are either part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity.

## References
## Other websites
* National Scholastic Press Association
*Journalism Education Association's Scholastic Press Rights Commission
*Youth Journalism International
*Student Press Law Center
*ASNE High School Journalism Initiative 
*ASNE's my.hsj.org service, the largest scholastic news site 
*Student Reporter
Nenzing

**Nenzing** is a market town in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
João Gilberto

**João Gilberto Prado Pereira de Oliveira** (10 June 1931 – 6 July 2019) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He is known for developing the music genre of bossa nova in the late 1950s. He wrote the first bossa nova song, titled "Bim-Bom". Gilberto and Antônio Carlos Jobim were helpful in making bossa nova popular. In 1964, Gilberto and American saxophonist Stan Getz released the album *Getz/Gilberto*. The album won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year.

Gilberto was born in Juazeiro, Bahia. On 6 July 2019, he died after an illness at his apartment in Rio de Janeiro. He was 88.

## References
## Other websites
*