open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Matteo Salvini

**Matteo Salvini** (; born 9 March 1973) is an Italian conservative politician. He was the Deputy Prime Minister from 2018 to 2019 and again since 2022. He also was the Minister of the Interior from 1 June 2018 through 5 September 2019. Salvini is also the Federal Secretary of Lega Nord since December 2013 and Us with Salvini since December 2014. He has been a Senator in the Italian Senate since March 2018. He previously served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North-West Italy constituency from 2004 to 2018. Salvini is nicknamed by his supporters "The Captain" (*Il Capitano*).

Salvini attended the University of Milan. He served on the Milan City Council from 1993 to 2012. Salvini was first elected to the European Parliament in 2004.

## References
## Other websites
Moorhead, Mississippi

**Moorhead** is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,937.

Moorhead is along U.S. Route 82, east of Indianola. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

## References
Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop

**Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop FAA** is a physicist and academic at the University of Queensland. She has led pioneering work in atom optics, laser micromanipulation, laser physics, linear and nonlinear high resolution spectroscopy, and nano-optics. She emigrated to Sweden

## Career 
Rubinsztein-Dunlop moved to Australia in 1989, after her marriage to engineer Gordon Dunlop.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was appointed Professor of physics in 2000.

Rubinsztein-Dunlop was made a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2016.

## Published works 
Rubinsztein-Dunlop has published over 200 works in journals and books. She has also featured on radio and television.

## Awards 
* 2003 AIP Women in Physics lecturer
* Fellow of SPIE
* Fellow of OSA
* 2016 Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science
* 2018 Order of Australia

## Memberships 
* Rubinsztein-Dunlop is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of NTT Basic Research Laboratories, Japan.
* She is a member of the Editorial Boards of IOP Journal of Optics and Journal of Biophotonics.
* She is a member of the Advisory Board of Laser Beckmann Institute.

## References
False titles of nobility

**False titles of nobility** are titles of nobility which are fake. They have been invented or taken by a person or family. They are not recognised by the present or past government of the country. 

There are a number of schemes that pretend to confer or sell such titles. They have flourished by use of the internet. 

## Self-styled titles 
In monarchies, genuine titles do exist. But they may no longer be recognised by a successor state (such as a republic). Such is the case with French titles, for example. Formerly noble families often still use their old titles, and this is generally acceptable in that society. The title is borne or claimed by a hereditary heir. That is different from an invented or falsely-attributed noble title which is claimed without any historic basis.

Self-assumption of a title is not necessarily illegal. It depends on the law in the particular country. The bearers of some self-assumed titles do not claim that the titles have been recognized by any nation at any time. 

Some individuals, associations or companies pretend to give a legal or official right to a title, to an individual or family. Naturally, this requires a remittance or donation, and hence the transaction may be illegal. Also, pretending to be a titled person with intent to deceive also may be an offence.

## References
War Horse (novel)

**War horse** is a book originally written by Michael Morpurgo. The book has become very popular around the world. The book is about a horse who finds a new home with a loving caring family and is sent to war to become a war horse.
Timoleón Jiménez

**Rodrigo Londoño Echeverri** (born January 22, 1959 in Calarcá, Quindío), most known under the *nom de guerre* **Timoleón Jiménez** and the nickname **Timochenko** or **Timochenco**, is a Colombian guerrilla leader and politician. He is the former leader of the rebel group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. 

Jiménez took over the FARC leadership in November 2011 from Alfonso Cano after the leader was killed by the Colombian army.

In 2017, he was hospitalized for a blood clot in the brain. On March 1, 2018, he suffered a heart attack and underwent heart surgery.

## References
## Other websites
* Timochenko's Twitter page
* US Department of State: Rodrigo Londoño-Echeverry
* 'Timochenko' profile on InSight Crime
* 'Timochenko'  profile on Colombia Reports
Again! (manga)

is a Japanese comedy *shōnen* manga series written and illustrated by Mitsurō Kubo. It was serialized in 2011 in *Weekly Shōnen Magazine* published by Kodansha until reaching its conclusion in 2014. It was adapted into a Japanese television drama series in the summer of 2014, running from 21 July to 22 September.

## References
2017–2018 North Korea crisis

In 2017, a crisis began when North Korea threatened the United States with a nuclear weapon. They began testing missiles, which proved that North Korea could attack the United States with a missile.
 

North Korea also threatened Australia with a nuclear weapon, saying that they were following the United States for no reason.

By 2018, the crisis had slowed down after North Korea went into talks with South Korea. They also agreed to take part in the 2018 Winter Olympics under one team for both Koreas. North Korea then began to stop doing nuclear tests. In September 2018, a summit between Kim Jong-un and Donald Trump happened in Singapore. North Korea agreed to stop making nuclear weapons.

Two other summits happened in 2019, but these did not go well and broke down.

## Related pages
*North Korea
*Nuclear weapon

## References
Aiura

is a Japanese yonkoma shōnen manga series by Chama. It was first published on Niconico Seiga and later in Kadokawa Shoten's *4-Koma Nano Ace* magazine. The manga ran between March 2011 and April 2014. An anime television series adaptation aired between April and June 2013.

## Other websites
* Official anime website 
* Aiura on Niconico Seiga 
*
Epic TV

**Epic TV** is an Indian television channel. It airs both fiction and non-fiction programs in many different genres. These include action, drama, comedy and narrative. Its programming is focused on Indian history, folklore and mythology.  Epic TV began broadcasting on 19 November 2014. it airs programs in Hindi. Some of its programs  have been added to Netflix. These programs include Raja Rasoi Aur Anya Kahaniyaan,Kahi Suni,Dharmakshetra and Sanrachana. They have been popular with the Indian people living outsde of India. 

## Programming
*''''

## References
Ultra

out of its wooden box ]]
 with covers removed ]]
 with covers removed]]

**Ultra** was the name given by British military intelligence for the attack on German military codes in World War II. It included the Enigma machine and, later, the Japanese Purple machine.

The work on Enigma started before the war, when Polish cryptographers smuggled out an Enigma machine to England. The codename 'Ultra', however, was only given to the work in 1941.

Work on understanding the Enigma, and on breaking  German military signals, was of vital importance in the Battle of the Atlantic, the greatest threat to Britain during the war. The key event occurred in 1941, when not just a machine, but also a codebook, was got from a German submarine.

Wartime signals intelligence (SIGINT) were got as follows. First of all, encrypted German radio messages in Morse code were recorded in Britain. Their place of origin was got by recording the messages at two different receiving places. The attack on the codes was done at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park.

**Ultra** became the standard term among the western Allies for all such intelligence. The name arose because the intelligence got was thought more important than the highest British security classification (*Most Secret*).

## References
Eleusinian Mysteries

The **Eleusinian Mysteries** () were a series of initiations held every year in honor of the Greek goddesses Demeter and Persephone. They were held at or near the city of Eleusis. They are the "most famous of the secret religious rites of Ancient Greece". Some think the power of the Eleusinian Mysteries came from drinking a psychedelic potion called *kykeon*.  

The mysteries were about the myth of the abduction of Persephone from her mother Demeter by Hades, the god of the underworld. This myth had a cycle of three phases: the *descent* (loss), the *search*, and the *ascent*.  The main theme was the *ascent* (άνοδος) of Persephone to the mortal realm and her reunion with her mother.  

Those who took part in these mysteries were sworn to secrecy. Initiates were promised a reward in the afterlife.  It was a major festival of the Hellenic era, and later spread to Rome. Similar religious rites appear in the agricultural societies of the Near East and in Minoan Crete. 

## References
Shammi

**Shammi** (24 April 1929 – 6 March 2018), born **Nargis Rabadi**, was an Indian movie actress. She appeared in over 200 Hindi movies. Shammi was born in Bombay, India.

Her famous movies as supporting actress included *Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai*, *Half Ticket*, *Halaku*, *Samaj Ko Badal Dalo*, *Khuda Gawah*, *Coolie No. 1*, *Gopi Kishan* and *Hum Saath Saath Hain* and movies with Rajesh Khanna like *The Train*, *Aanchal*, *Kudrat*, *Red Rose*, *Awara Baap* and *Swarg*.

Shammi died in her sleep on the March 6, 2018, from natural causes at the age of 88.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Putnisite

**Putnisite** is a mineral composed of strontium, calcium, chromium, sulfur, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.  

It was discovered on the Polar Bear Peninsula in Shire of Dundas, Western Australia in 2007 during mining activity. The mineral was named after mineralogists Andrew and Christine Putnis.

## References
Tallis Obed Moses

**Tallis Obed Moses** (born 24 October 1954) is a ni-Vanuatu pastor who was President of Vanuatu from 6 July 2017 to 23 July 2022.

## Biography
Moses was originally from Port Vato, West Ambrym. before attending the Tangoa Presbyterian Bible Institute in South Santo in 1978. He studied at the Sydney Missionary and Bible College in Australia from 1980 to 1981 and graduated with Diploma in Divinity and Mission.

## References
Charles VIII of France

**Charles VIII of France** (30 June 1470 — 7 April 1498) was the King of France from 1483 to 1498. He was the son of Louis XI and Charlotte of Savoy. He was born on June 30, 1470 in the Chateau d'Amboise, France.

Charles became King at age 13. Because Charles was a minor, his older sister Anne acted as his regent until he was 21 years old. 

In 1488, Anne, Duchess of Brittany was chosen to be Charles's wife. Anne, who was a wealthy, independent ruler had already agreed to marry Maximilian, the heir to the Austrian throne. To prevent the marriage, France invaded Brittany and forced Anne to change her mind. Charles and Anne were married in December 1491.

As a king he was both militarily successful and diplomatically clever, and between 1494 and 1498 he completed an invasion of Italy without much opposition. 

Although the young king was active and healthy, his children with Anne were not, and all died in infancy. So, when Charles died in an accident in April 1498, his cousin Louis succeeded him as Louis XII.

## Death
)]]
Charles VIII died on 7 April 1498 as the result of an accident. While on his way to watch a game of *jeu de paume* (real tennis) in Amboise he struck his head on the lintel of a door. At first, the king didn't seem to be affected. He joined in the game and seemed to act entirely normally. Suddenly, he collapsed and lost consciousness in front of everyone. The people with him did not feel comfortable moving the king to his apartments. Only much later was a doctor called to his bedside. Charles never regained consciousness. He died that evening at the age of 27.

## Issue
Charles married Anne of Brittany. They had 6 children:
* Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France (11 October 1492 – 16 December 1495), died of the measles when Orlando was three years old. Buried at Tours Cathedral.
* Francis (August 1493), was premature and stillborn. Buried at Notre-Dame de Cléry.
* Stillborn daughter (March 1495)
* Charles, Dauphin of France (8 September 1496 – 2 October 1496). Buried at Tours Cathedral.
* Francis, Dauphin of France (July 1497). He died several hours after his birth. Buried at Tours Cathedral.
* Anne of France (20 March 1498). She died on the day of her birth at Château de Plessis-lez-Tours. Buried at Tours Cathedral.

## Notes
## References
Earwax

**Earwax (also known as** "**cerumen"** or "spuds") is a sticky substance like wax produced by the ears. Most of the time it is yellow, orange, brown, black or gold. The earwax sticks to dust and other foreign matter that gets in the ears and keeps the ears clean. It also protects the skin of ear and protects the ear from insects, water, fungi and bacteria (foreign materials). 

Some people try to remove earwax, which may damage the eardrum. The movement of jaws helps to clean the earwax naturally. This makes the ear "self cleaning". 

## Related pages 
* Ear
* Jaw
List of programs broadcast by Epic TV

The following list is a programming originally broadcast on Epic TV, a television channel in India.

## Fiction
**Danav Hunters*
**Dharmakshetra*
**The Great Escape*
**Lootere - The Bandits Of India*
**Rakt*
**Siyaasat*
**Stories By Rabindranath Tagore*
**Time Machine*
**Yam Kisi She Kam Nahin*

## Drama
* Adrishya
* Dariba Diaries
* Ekaant
* Kahi Suni
* Lost Recipes
* Med In India
* Raja Rasoi Anya Kahaniyaan
* Sanrachna
* Umeed India

## References
Kashmir stag

The **Kashmir stag** (*Cervus canadensis hanglu*), also called **hangul**, is a subspecies of elk native to India. It is found in dense riverine forests in the high valleys and mountains of the Kashmir Valley and northern Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh. In Kashmir, it's found in the Dachigam National Park where it receives protection but elsewhere it is more at risk.
Cornbread Harris

**James Samuel "Cornbread" Harris, Jr.** (born April 23, 1927) is an American musician. He is a singer and pianist who performs in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was a performer on Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll record, and is the father of record producer James Samuel "Jimmy Jam" Harris III.

## Family and early years 
When his father, James Samuel Harris Sr. was shot while gambling and his mother died of grieving, Harris was orphaned at age 3. He lived with foster families until he was 11 or 12 when he and his sister went to live with his grandparents in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He has been married four times. One of his daughters died. He is the father of Jimmy Jam (James Harris III) who produced records for Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey and Usher.

Country music was an early influence, and Hank Williams and Gene Autry are among his early favorites.

## Later career 
 2010 with Cadillac Kolstad and Johann Swenson]]
Harris helped invent Augie Garcia's "Hi Yo Silver," a 1955 song that was Minnesota's first rock 'n' roll recording. He performed on the record, which he called a one-hit wonder and the Nomad World Pub on the West Bank.

Harris is a mentor to Cadillac Kolstad and *City Pages* calls them the "must-see dueling-piano act in town".

## Awards 
* The "Blues Legend Award" (2012)
* The Sally Awards (2013)

## References
Lin Hu (air force general)

**Lin Hu** (; 26 December 1927 – 3 March 2018) was a Chinese aviator, fighter pilot and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF).

Lin joined the Eighth Route Army to fight in the Second Sino-Japanese War before he turned 11. 

After the Second World War, he was trained as a fighter pilot and fought in the Korean War and the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. He served as deputy commander of the PLA Air Force from 1985 to 1994 and attained the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.

Lin died on 3 March 2018 in Beijing at the age of 90.

## References
John Hall Buchanan Jr.

**John Hall Buchanan Jr.** (March 19, 1928 &ndash; March 5, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Paris, Tennessee. He served in the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th congressional district from 1965 through 1981.

Buchanan Jr. died of complications from dementia in Bethesda, Maryland on March 5, 2018 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Giorgia Meloni

**Giorgia Meloni** (born 15 January 1977) is an Italian politician and journalist who is the Prime Minister of Italy since 2022. She has also been the president of Fratelli d'Italia since 2014.

Meloni was Minister of Youth from 2008 to 2011. She was also a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006. 

In a record-low voter turnout election, exit polls projected that the centre-right coalition would win a majority of seats in the 2022 Italian general election. Meloni was crowned the winner of the election with her party, FdI, receiving a plurality of seats, and per agreement with the centre-right coalition, the largest party in the coalition would nominate the next prime minister which made her the frontrunner.

On 21 October 2022, President Sergio Mattarella designated her as the next Prime Minister of Italy, making her the first woman to hold this office.

After she became prime minister, people have debated how right-wing a Meloni-led government would be. Many commentators have described it as Italy's first far-right-led government since World War II, and Meloni as the first far-right leader since Benito Mussolini, and some academics also described it as the most right-wing government since 1945.

## References
## Other websites
Jam Saqi

**Jam Saqi** (Sindhi: ڄام ساقي) (October 31, 1944 – March 5, 2018) was an Pakistani left-wing politician. He was general secretary of the Communist Party of Pakistan. Saqi was in jail for more than 15 years because of his political activities.

Saqi died in Hyderabad of kidney failure on March 5, 2018, at the age of 73.

## References
Hayden White

**Hayden White** (July 12, 1928 – March 5, 2018) was an American historian in the tradition of literary criticism. He was most famous for his work *Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe* (1973/2014). He ended his career as University Professor Emeritus at the history of consciousness department of the University of California, Santa Cruz.

## References
## Other websites
*Bibliography  of Hayden White.
*Another Bibliography  of Hayden White
Paul Bùi Văn Đọc

Archbishop **Paul Bùi Văn Đọc** (11 November 1944 – 6 March 2018) was a Vietnamese prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Ho Chi Minh City from 2014 to 2018 and the President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam from 2013 to 2016.

He died of a stroke in Rome on 6 March 2018 at the age of 73.Đức Giám Mục Phaolô Bùi Văn Đọc, Tổng Giám Mục Giáo Phận Sàigòn, đã qua đời tại Vatican

## References
## Other websites
*Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Paul Bùi Văn Đọc
Peter Nicholls (writer)

**Peter Nicholls** (8 March 1939 – 6 March 2018) was an Australian literary scholar and critic. He was the creator and a co-editor of *The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction* with John Clute.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview with Peter Nicholls by his daughter Sophie Cunningham https://web.archive.org/web/20060827073842/http://www.sophiecunningham.com/features/alien_star_inte/ 
* *The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction*, 3rd ed.
Sony Entertainment Television

**Sony Entertainment Television India** is an Indian Hindi-language general entertainment television channel. It broadcast shows like, Aadalat, C.I.D, Bhoot Aaya, Maharana Pratap, Kya Hua Tera Vaada, Behyad, The Kapil Sharma Show, Hasil and Prithvi Vallabh. The channel was launched on 8 November 1995, the Indian television channel is owned by Sony Pictures Networks.

## References
Primary progressive aphasia

**Primary progressive aphasia** (**PPA**) is a type of neurological syndrome and rare type of dementia in which language capabilities slowly and progressively get worse. 

The symptoms of PPA depend on what parts of the left cerebral hemisphere are damaged.

## References
Paul Magriel

**Paul David Magriel Jr.** *(pronounced Ma-grill)* (July 1, 1946 &ndash; March 5, 2018) was an American professional backgammon player, poker player, and author. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He participated in the World Poker Tour placing second place and in the World Series of Poker placing eighth. 

Magriel was a mathematics professor at the Newark College of Engineering (now New Jersey Institute of Technology) between 1969 and 1973.

Magriel died in Las Vegas, Nevada on March 5, 2018 of a suspected heart attack at the age of 71.https://www.pokernews.com/news/2018/03/paul-magriel-dead-at-age-71-30171.htm

## References
Woody Durham

**Woody Lombardi Durham** (August 8, 1941 – March 7, 2018) was an American play-by-play radio announcer. He announced for the North Carolina Tar Heels football and men’s basketball programs from 1971 to 2011. He was born in Mebane, North Carolina.

Durham died on March 7, 2018 from complications from primary progressive aphasia in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 76.

## References
Helmut Maucher

**Helmut Oswald Maucher** (9 December 1927 – 5 March 2018) was a German businessman. He served as the CEO of Nestlé from June 1990 to June 1997. He was born in Eisenharz (Allgäu), Germany.

Maucher died in Berlin on 5 March 2018 at the age of 90.

## Bibliography
* *La stratégie Nestlé*, French translation by Monique Thiollet, Maxima Ed., Paris, 1995, 

## References
Mebane, North Carolina

**Mebane**  is a city located mostly in Alamance County, North Carolina, United States, and partly in Orange County, North Carolina. The town was named for Alexander Mebane, an American Revolutionary War general and member of the U.S. Congress. 

It was made as "Mebanesville" in 1881, and in 1883 the name was changed to "Mebane". It was named as a city in 1987.  The population as of the 2020 census was 17,797.

## References
## Other websites
*
Raymond Specht

**Raymond Louis Specht** (July 19, 1924 &ndash; February 13, 2021) was an Australian plant ecologist, conservationist and academic, who participated in the Arnhem Land Scientific Expedition of 1948.

## Early life
Raymond Louis Specht was born in 1924 in Adelaide, South Australia to Louis and Harriet Specht. He attended Richmond Primary School and Adelaide High School, finishing high school as dux in 1941. Specht intended to pursue teaching as a career. In 1942 he was a student teacher in physics, chemistry and mathematics at Riverton High School. After attending a short course in teaching at the University of Adelaide, he enrolled in Adelaide Teachers College studying biology in 1943. He combined this with studies at the University of Adelaide, and ultimately took his BSc in botany and zoology in 1945 before taking first class honours in plant ecology in 1946.

## Arnhem Land Scientific Expedition 
Specht was invited to join the National Geographic Society and Smithsonian Institution sponsored Arnhem Land Scientific Expedition in 1946. After completing his Honours project he and the 15 other members of the group set out from Adelaide in March 1948. As the botanist for the group, Specht would spend 8 months with the team, collecting 25 tonnes of specimens. After the expedition ended, Specht and his specimens flew to Brisbane in 1949 where the collected materials were identified and prepared for distribution around the world. Materials were sent to six herbaria within Australia, to Kew in England, the Rijksmuseum in Leiden, the Smithsonian Institution and Arnold Arboretum in the U.S.

Specht returned to Adelaide and worked steadily on recording the materials recovered from the expedition over the next 14 years. The results of this would become Volume 3 of the Expedition, Botany and plant ecology (1958), co-edited with Charles P. Mountford. He also edited Volume 4 entitled Zoology (1964). They met on a University of Queensland Science Student Expedition to Fraser Island in 1949. They had one daughter, Alison.

Specht died on February 13, 2021 in Brisbane, Queensland at the age of 96.

## Memberships and Awards 
* ANZAAS 1947-
* Royal Society of South Australia 1947-
* Royal Society of Victoria 1961-
* Royal Society of Queensland 1967-
* Scientific Advisory Committee of the World Wildlife Fund Australia 1978-1984
* President of the Royal Society of South Australia in 1961.
* Royal Society Nuffield Foundation Commonwealth Bursary in 1964.
* Verco Medal of the Royal Society of South Australia in 1961.
* Research Medal of the Royal Society of Victoria in 1976.
* Senior Fulbright Scholar in 1983.
* IBC Outstanding Intellectual of the Twentieth Century in 2000.

## Published Works 
* *Vegetation of South Australia* (1972)
* *Conservation Survey of Australia* (1974, 1995)
* *Heathlands of the World* (1979, 1981)
* *Mediterranean Ecosystems of the World* (1981, 1988)
* *Ecological Biogeography of Australia*. Volume 1 (1981)
* Co-authored with daughter, Alison Specht, *Australian Plant Communities: Dynamics of structure, growth & biodiversity* (1999, second edition 2002).

## References
Mike Espy

**Alphonso Michael Espy** (born November 30, 1953) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

From 1987 to 1993, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi. From 1993 to 1994 he was nominated to be the United States Secretary of Agriculture by President Bill Clinton. He was both the first African American and first person from the Deep South in that position. 
 Bill Clinton in 1993]]
Espy was indicted in 1997 for receiving improper gifts, but acquitted of all 30 charges in 1998. 

On March 5, 2018, Epsy announced his candidacy for Thad Cochran's U.S. Senate seat in the wake of Cochran's retirement. On November 6, 2018, Espy and  Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith advanced to a run-off election where he lost to Hyde-Smith. 

On November 30, 2018, Epsy filed to run again Hyde-Smith again for the 2020 election. He won the Democratic nomination again in March 2020. He lost the election again to Hyde-Smith in November 2020.

## References
## Other websites
* "OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT COUNSEL - Donald C. Smaltz." CyberCemetery - University of North Texas Libraries & U.S. Government Printing Office. Accessed January 3, 2009.
*
Can't Get You Out of My Head

"'''Can't Get You Out of My Head'*" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue.  It is the first single from her eighth studio album, *Fever*.  It is credited with reigniting her career in the 2000s.  It is a dance-pop song.  The song was reported to reach number one in her home country of Australia, along with New Zealand and every country in Europe except Finland, where it reached the top five.  It reached number seven on the *Billboard'' Hot 100, becoming her second US top-ten hit after her version of "The Locomotion" in 1988.  It has become Minogue's signature song.

## References
Tinda

**Tinda** (), also called "Indian squash", "round melon", "Indian round gourd", "apple gourd" or "Indian baby pumpkin", is a squash-like cucurbit grown for its immature fruit. The fruit is a vegetable that is especially popular in Southern Asia. It is NOT the *"National vegetable of India".*

## References
Ultraman (manga)

***Ultraman*** (stylized as ***ULTRAMAN***) is a manga written by Eiichi Shimizu and drawn by Tomohiro Shimoguchi of *Linebarrels of Iron* fame. Published in ''Monthly Hero's'' since the magazine's inaugural issue, it is a manga sequel of the 1966 *Ultraman* television series. The series has been collected in 22 volumes as of November 2025. A 3DCG anime adaptation co-produced by Production I.G and Sola Digital Arts is scheduled for release in 2019. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Glucocorticoid

(hydrocortisone)]]

**Glucocorticoids** (**GCs**) are steroid hormones made in our adrenal glands. They bind to cell receptors. Glucocorticoids  regulate glucose metabolism.  

GCs are part of the feedback system for the immune system. They do things like reducing inflammation. They stimulate the creation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbons, such as proteins. 

They are important in foetal development, promoting the maturing of the lungs, and are essential for brain development. 

## More details 
Glucocorticoids bind to the glucocorticoid receptor on cells. The newly formed complex moves into the cell nucleus, where it binds to a region on the target genes. This regulates gene expression. This process is referred to as transcriptional activation, or transactivation.

The proteins encoded by these up-regulated genes have a wide range of effects, including, for example:
* immunological: anti-inflammatory (reduces inflammation or swelling)
* metabolic: makes more glucose

A variety of synthetic glucocortisoids have been developed for medical use.  In addition to the above two purposes, glucocorticoids play important roles in foetal development, and body fluid homeostasis.

## References
Rational function

A **rational function** is a polynomial divided by a polynomial. f(x)=\frac{x}{x-3} is a rational function.

An **asymptote** is a line that a curve gets closer and closer to touching but never does.

## References
Indian mackerel

The **Indian mackerel** (*Rastrelliger kanagurta*) is a species of mackerel in the scombrid family (family Scombridae) of order Perciformes. It is commonly found in the Indian and West
Pacific oceans, and their surrounding seas. It is an important food fish and is commonly used in South and South-East Asian cuisine. It is the *"National fish of India".*

It is known by various names, such as 'Kembung' in Indonesia, *Bangda*(बांगडा) in Marathi, *Aiyla*(അയല, ഐല) in Malayalam, *Kumula* (குமுளா) or *Kanaangeluthi* (கானாங்கெளுத்தி) in Tamil and *Bangude* (ಬಂಗುಡೆ) in Tulu, Konkani and Kannada.

## References
Sarah Lincoln Grigsby

**Sarah Lincoln Grigsby** (February 10, 1807January 20, 1828) was the  older sister of Abraham Lincoln, who was later president.
## Birth and family
Sarah Lincoln was born in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, on February 10, 1807. Sarah's parents were Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. On February 12, 1809, her younger brother Abraham Lincoln was born. A third sibling, brother Thomas "Tommy", lived for only about three days in 1812. On October 5, 1818, her mother died of milk sickness, as there was no cure for the disease. For six months, they lived alone. Her father remarried to Sarah Bush Johnston, who cared for them as their stepmother.

## Marriage and death
In August 1826, Sarah Lincoln married Aaron Grigsby (1801 - 1831). Sarah became pregnant in 1827. On January 20, 1828, she died while giving birth to her first child, a stillborn boy. When her brother Abraham Lincoln heard of her death he rode his horse Alexander to her house where he was greeted by his father and Aaron she was buried on February 2 1828
Lindt & Sprüngli

, Zurich]]

**Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG**, more commonly known as **Lindt**, is a Swiss chocolate and confectionery company. It was founded in 1845 and known for its chocolate truffles and chocolate bars, among other sweets.

## Other websites 
* Lindt official website
Reuleaux triangle

A **Reuleaux triangle** is a shape made when three circles cross. It looks like a triangle with round sides and pointed corners.

To make one, first draw two dots. Then put a compass on the two dots and draw a circle. Do the same thing again, this time with the other dot as the middle of the circle. Choose either the top or bottom points of the connecting circles as a new center, using the two drawn dots as the edge, and draw the third circle.

If *a* is how wide the Reuleaux triangle is, the area is \frac{1}{2}(\pi - \sqrt3)a^2. The perimeter is \pi a.

A **Reuleaux polygon** is a shape like the Reuleaux triangle with an odd number of sides.

A **Reuleaux tetrahedron** is made when four spheres cross. It looks like a Reuleaux triangle as a pyramid with three sides at the bottom.

File:Construction_of_Reuleaux_triangle.svg|Reuleaux triangle in gray
File:Reuleaux_polygons.svg|Reuleaux polygons
File:Reuleaux-tetrahedron-intersection.png|Reuleaux tetrahedron made with four spheres
Alphanumeric

An **alphanumeric** code is one made only of letters and numbers.

However, humans can make mistakes, so the code is used so as to cut out common mistakes. Letters and numbers can be misread. The letters **I**, **O** and **Q** are similar to the numbers **1** and **0**. 

#In passenger aircraft seats are labelled by row number followed by column letter. For wide bodied jets, the seats can be 10 across, labeled **ABC-DEFG-HJK**. The letter **I** is skipped to avoid mistaking it as row number **1**.
#In the identification number used by motor vehicle manufacturers, the letters **I**, **O** and **Q** are left out. They are too similar to **1** or **0**.
#Tiny embossed letters are used to label pins on an V.35/M34 electrical connector. The letters **I**, **O**, **Q**, **S** and **Z** were dropped to ease eye strain with **1**, **0**, **5**, **3**,and **2**. That is called the DEC alphabet after the company that first used it.
#For alphanumerics that are frequently handwritten (in addition to **I** and **O**) **V** is avoided because it may look like **U** when written; and **Z** for its similarity to **2**.

*Merriam-Webster dictionary* suggests that the term "alphanumeric" may often additionally refer to other symbols, such as punctuation and mathematical symbols. This opens up a whole range of other possibilities, and a whole range of other confusions. It is not the usual way the term 'alphanumeric' is used. The *Shorter Oxford English Dictionary* defines the term as given above in our first line (though not quite in the same words).

Lastly, it is usual for alphanumeric codes to be "case insensitive", which means it does not matter whether you write them in upper case (capital letters) or lower case (small letters). 

## References
Yvon Taillandier

**Yvon Taillandier** (28 March 1926 &ndash; 3 March 2018) was a French artist and author. He was born in Paris.

Taillandier critic who was Secretary of the Salon de Mai Committee for 44 years. Taillandier worked for 14 years to the journal *Connaissance des Arts* (Acquaintance with the Arts) and to the *Salon de Mai*, *Salon des Réalités Nouvelles*, *Salon de la Jeune Peinture*, *Salon Comparaisons*, ''Salon Grands et Jeunes d'Aujourd'hui*, *Salon d'Art Sacré* and *Salon Figuration Critique''.

## References
Marguerite Chapman

**Marguerite Chapman** (March 9, 1918 - August 31, 1999) was an American movie and television actress of the 1940s through 1970s. 

Born  in Chatham, New York, she originally worked as a telephone operator in White Plains, New York. She went to work as a model for the John Powers Agency in New York City where she was featured in several pictorials and magazine covers. She arrived in Hollywood in December 1939. Her first movie was in 1940. She appeared in 75 features, some of which include ''A Man's World* (1942), *The Seven Year Itch* (1955), and *The Amazing Transparent Man* (1960). She also made guest appearances on syndicated television programs like *Hawaii Five-O*, *Marcus Welby, M.D.*, *Laramie*, *Police Story*, and *Barnaby Jones''. She retired from acting in 1977. She lived in Burbank, California, until her death on August 31, 1999.

## References
## Other websites 
*
James Luna

**James Luna** (February 9, 1950March 4, 2018) was an American performance artist, photographer and multimedia installation artist. His work was best known for challenging the ways in which museum exhibitions depict Native Americans.

With themes of multiculturalism, alcoholism, and colonialism, Luna's work was often funny and theatrical in nature. Luna was a full-time artist and in 2017 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.

## References
Abu Dawud

**Abu Dawud**, was a Persian scholar of hadith. He was born in Sistan, eastern Iran (then Persia) and died in 889 in Basra.  He collected Sunan Abu Dawud, one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). Imam Abu Dawud was a follower of Hanbali while some consider him Shafi. He wrote some 21 books in total. His major works include:
* Sunan Abu Dawud
* *Kitab al-Marasil*
* *Risalat Abu Dawud ila Ahli Makkah*; his letter to the inhabitants of Makkah describing his Sunan Abu Dawud.

## References
Indra Bahadur Rai

**Indra Bahadur Rai** (, 3 February 1927 – 6 March 2018) was a Nepali writer and literary critic from Darjeeling, India. He has been an active writer for over 60 years and has received the Sahitya Akademi Award (for his work *Nepali Upanyaska Adharharu*), Jagadambashri Puraskar and Agam Singh Giri Smriti Puraskar.

Rai was one of the most well-known modern authors of Nepali literature. His first novel *Aaja Ramita Cha* was published in 1964. After that, he entered the field of short stories. His first story was published in 1959. His first book *Vipana Katipaya*, a collection of thirty short stories published in 1960.

## References
## Other websites
*
Henry Cary Jr.

**Henry Cary, Jr.** (Mid to late 1600s – 18th century) was an American businessman and building contractor, active during the early 1700s. He was the father of Col. Archibald Cary.

## Biography 
Henry Cary Jr. was born in Colonial Virginia around the mid to late 1600s, the son of Henry Cary Sr., also a businessman and building contractor, and his wife, Judith Lockey. There are few surviving records of his early life but it is likely that he learned about contracting through his father. Cary married three times and had seven children, three with his first wife Sarah Sclater and four with his second wife, Ann Edwards.

## Construction 
Cary became visibly active in construction after his father's retirement in 1710 and in December 1720 he was authorized to work on the Governor's Palace, in Williamsburg, Virginia, a project that his father had begun but was unable to complete. This was one of several jobs that Cary performed at Williamsburg and in 1726 he was hired to construct new gates for the Capitol.

He went on to oversee the construction of several buildings at the College of William & Mary (also in Williamsburg): a chapel wing (1729) and the President's House (1732), and Cary was also likely in charge of constructing the Brafferton building (1723).

Around 1733, Cary moved to the bank of the James River, where he built Ampthill, in Chesterfield County, Virginia, which served as the Cary family home for many generations.
Wellcome Sanger Institute

The **Wellcome Sanger Institute**, previously called **The Sanger Centre** and **Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute**, is a non-profit British genomics and genetics research institute. It is funded mostly by the Wellcome Trust.

The Institute is on the Wellcome Genome Campus near the village of Hinxton, outside Cambridge. The campus also has the European Bioinformatics Institute. It was established in 1992 and named after double Nobel Laureate, Frederick Sanger. It was conceived as a large scale DNA sequencing centre. It took part in the Human Genome Project, and then made the largest single contribution to the gold standard sequence of the human genome. From its start the Institute had a policy of data sharing, and does much of its research in collaboration.

Since 2000, the Institute expanded its mission to understand "the role of genetics in health and disease".  The Institute now employs around 900 people and does four main areas of research: human genetics, pathogen genetics, mouse and zebrafish genetics and bioinformatics.

## References
Wellcome Trust

The **Wellcome Trust** is a biomedical research charity based in London. It was established in 1936. The money came from legacies of the pharmaceutical magnate Sir Henry Wellcome. Its purpose is to fund research to improve human and animal health. 

The Trust aims to "achieve extraordinary improvements in health by supporting the brightest minds". In addition to funding biomedical research, it supports the public understanding of science. It has an endowment of £23.2 billion (2017) making it the second wealthiest charitable foundation in the world (the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is the richest).

The Trust has been described by the *Financial Times* as the United Kingdom's largest provider of non-governmental funding for scientific research. It is one of the largest providers in the world.

## References
Luigi Di Maio

**Luigi Di Maio** (; born 6 July 1986) is an Italian politician. He served as Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies. He was also the leader of the Five Star Movement, the anti-establishment party founded by Beppe Grillo between 2017 and 2020. He ran for Prime Minister of Italy in the 2018 general election.

In September 2017, Di Maio was elected the Prime Minister candidate and Political Head of the M5S, with more than 82% of votes.

Between 1 June 2018 to 5 September 2019, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy.

On 5 September 2019, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte appointed him to be Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## References
## Other websites
*
Graham Rahal

**Graham Robert Rahal** (born January 4, 1989) is an American race car driver. He currently drives in the IndyCar Series with Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing and the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship with Acura Team Penske.

## Racing career 
Rahal began his major racing career in 2006, finishing second in the Champ Car Atlantic championship while winning five races. Rahal ran in the Champ Car Series in 2007, competing for Newman/Haas Racing. 

He moved up to the IndyCar Series for 2008 and won his first race, in St. Petersburg, Florida. With the win, Rahal became the youngest winner in open-wheel racing. He ran sixteen of the seventeen remaining races of the year. In his debut Indianapolis 500, Rahal hit the wall while trying to make a pass early in the race and finished in last place. A year later in St. Petersburg, Rahal became the youngest driver in open wheel history to win a pole. At the end of his first full IndyCar season in 2009, he finished seventh in points. For 2010, Rahal signed on for two races with Sarah Fisher Racing in the beginning of the season. He also ran the Indianapolis 500 with his father's team, and ran a few races with his old team, Newman/Haas Racing.

In late 2010, Rahal and TBC Corporation announced a two year sponsorship deal that allowed Rahal to race for different teams. 

For 2013, Rahal joined Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing, a team partially owned by his father Bobby Rahal. In 2015, Rahal won at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. In 2017, Rahal won at Belle Isle Raceway in Detroit, holding off Scott Dixon.

## Personal life 
Rahal is married to NHRA driver Courtney Force. He is the son of former Indianapolis 500 winner Bobby Rahal. 

## References
Preble County, Ohio

**Preble County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,999. The county seat is Eaton. The county was formed on February 15, 1808 from portions of Butler and Montgomery counties. It is named for Edward Preble, a naval officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War and against the Barbary Pirates.

## References
Stephan Tanneberger

**Stephan Tanneberger** (December 27, 1935 &ndash; March 5, 2018) was a German oncologist and chemist. He held leading positions in cancer research and therapy in the German Democratic Republic (GDR).

Tanneberger served as director of the *Zentralinstitut für Krebsforschung* (Central Institute of Cancer Research) of the *Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR* (Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic) from 1974 until 1990. In 2005, he founded a Center for Peace Work in Anklam in northeast Germany. He was born in Chemnitz, Germany.

Tanneberger died in Greifswald, Germany of blood and bone cancer on March 5, 2018 at the age of 82.

## References
Jo Min-ki

**Jo Min-ki** (November 5, 1965 – March 9, 2018) was a South Korean actor, photographer and professor. He was best known for his roles in the television series *Love and Ambition*, *East of Eden*, *Queen Seondeok*, and *Flames of Desire*. From 2010 until his resignation in February 2018, he was an assistant professor at Cheongju University. 

On February 22, 2018, Jo was accused of sexually harassing his students, which he initially denied. He resigned from his teaching position at Cheongju University. A week later, Jo confirmed the accusations were true and was soon arrested.

Jo was found dead at an underground parking lot in Seoul in an apparent suicide by hanging on March 9, 2018 at the age of 52.

## References
Cormac McCarthy

**Cormac McCarthy** (born **Charles Joseph McCarthy Jr.**; July 20, 1933 &ndash; June 13, 2023) was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter.

McCarthy's fifth novel, *Blood Meridian* (1985), was on *Time* magazine's 2005 list of the 100 best English-language books published since 1923.

As of 1991, none of McCarthy's novels had sold more than 5,000 hardcover copies, and "for most of his career, he did not even have an agent".

In 2007, McCarthy won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 

McCarthy died on June 13, 2023 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jung Jae-sung

**Jung Jae-sung** (also **Chung Jae-sung**; Hangul: 정재성; Hanja: 鄭在成; ; 25 August 1982 – 9 March 2018) was a South Korean professional badminton player.

Jung was born in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do. He started playing badminton at 7, at his local elementary school. He entered the South Korea national badminton team in 2001.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Jung won a bronze medal.

In 2000, Jung was part of the Korean national junior team competed at the World Junior Championships in Guangzhou, China, and Asian Junior Championships in Kyoto, Japan. In Guangzhou, he won the mixed team bronze after his team lose 2–3 to China, and in Kyoto, he won the boys'doubles silver and boys' team bronze.

Jung died of a heart attack on 9 March 2018 in Seoul at the age of 35.

## References
## Other websites
* Badzine Player's Database
Doctor Sivana

(right).]]**Thaddeus Bodog Sivana** is a fictional character, a comic book supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics and created by Bill Parker and C. C. Beck. He first appeared opposite the superhero Captain Marvel / Shazam in *Whiz Comics*.

## Publication history 
Created by Bill Parker and C. C. Beck, the character is a recurring enemy of the superhero Captain Marvel, who first appeared in *Whiz Comics* #2 (cover-dated February 1940) by Fawcett Comics.

## Fictional character biography 
He is a brilliant but wicked mad scientist that seeks to conquer the world—although his origins and motives have varied between different incarnations, with the New 52/DC Rebirth continuity portraying him as a tragic figure seeking magic to cure his dying family.

Sivana was soon established as Captain Marvel's archenemy and the Shazam/Marvel Family as a whole, serving as one of the two main antagonists of the *SHAZAM!* franchise (alongside Mister Mind). He has also served as an enemy towards Superman, the Justice League, the Outsiders, the Titans, and has been a part of numerous villainous organizations, such as the Secret Society of Super Villains, the Fearsome Five, the Monster Society of Evil, and the Science Squad. In 2009, Doctor Sivana was ranked as IGN's 82nd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time. 

Beck has said Parker created Sivana's name by combining the name of the Indian god Siva with the word "nirvana". 

## Powers and abilities 
Although Sivana possesses no super-powers of his own, he has genius level intelligence which allows him to give him a technological advantage in battle, by creating various weapons and gadgets. He is also very business savvy and has a cunning mind. He can see magic with his left eye.

## In other media 
The character made his cinematic debut in the 2019 DC Extended Universe movie *Shazam!*, played by Mark Strong, who reprised the role in a post-credits scene cameo in the 2023 sequel *Shazam! Fury of the Gods*.

## References