open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Burba

**George Burba** is a Science & Strategy Fellow at LI-COR Biosciences, a Global Fellow  at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and Graduate Adjunct Professor at University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

He is a bio-atmospheric scientist, and a leading figure in micrometeorology, ecosystem gas and energy exchange, and the measurements of turbulent transport of greenhouse and other gases, water vapor and energy within atmospheric boundary layer, canopy and soil layers, and an author of the multiple books and other publications on the subject.

Burba is an expert on the in-situ measurement methods: an author of instrument surface heating concept, related equations known as “Burba corrections”,
and an inventor of the two types of gas analyzers known as “enclosed-path”

and “semi-open-path”, and an inventor of methods for computing gas fluxes from the open-path high-speed laser-based analyzers and from the multiple types of low-speed gas analyzers. He is an elected Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.

## Education
Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of water, light and energy transport in the ecosystems, supervised by Shashi Verma.

## Career and research
After his PhD, Burba worked as a graduate faculty at the University of Nebraska and as a scientist at the LI-COR Biosciences. In 2016, he was appointed Global Fellow  at Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Global Institute, and in 2017, he was appointed to the position of [ Science Fellow] at LI-COR Biosciences.

## Personal life 
George Burba is a son of George A. Burba and a grandson of Aleksandr A. Burba.
## References
Foxconn

**Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.**, trading as **Hon Hai Technology Group** in China and Taiwan and **Foxconn** internationally, is the world's largest contract maker of electronics. 

It has factories across mainland China. It is best known for making iPhones and other Apple devices. Their customers also include Sony, Dell, and BlackBerry.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Medical Lake, Washington

**Medical Lake** is a city in Spokane County, Washington. The population was 4,874 at the 2020 census. Medical Lake has a psychiatric hospital named Eastern State Hospital.

## History
The city of Medical Lake was founded in 1890. The city is named after a nearby lake. The Spokane Native American tribe which lived in the area for a long time, thought the water from the lake could heal sickness and injuries. White settlers who moved to the area in the 1870s, sold salts from the lake as medicine.

## References
Habeas Corpus Suspension Act (1863)

Lincoln's suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus.

Since the end of the Civil War, historians have constantly reviewed Abraham Lincoln's suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. Habeas corpus is stated in Article 1, Section 9 of the constitution as follows: "the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion and invasion the public safety may require it...", and is sometimes referred to in short as "the suspension clause." 

The writ in essence requires that when arrested, a person has the right to be brought before a court or governmental judge to determine that there is a means to secure a person's release unless there are lawful grounds presented by the arresting authorities to justify detention of the accused.

Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus during the Civil War has been studied by historians from the time of the civil war and has not ceased until today with the subject of constitutional validity of the suspension. More specifically, the question of whether the power of suspension rests with the President or with Congress.

## References
Regulus

**Regulus**, also named **Alpha Leonis**, is the brightest star in the Leo constellation. It is a blue main sequence star 3.5 times larger than the Sun. 

Regulus might look like one star, but it's actually a quadruple star system composed of four stars organized into two pairs. Regulus is approximately 79 light years from the Solar System.

## References
Spica

**Spica** is a blue main-sequence star that is the brightest star in the constellation Virgo. It is more than 7 times larger than the Sun.

## References
Hazlet, New Jersey

**Hazlet** is a township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 20,125.

## References
Franklin Square, New York

**Franklin Square** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 30,903 at the 2020 census.

## References
New Egypt, New Jersey

**New Egypt** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Plumsted Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's population was 2,357.

## References
Åke Ortmark

**Åke Helge Ortmark** (14 May 1929 – 18 October 2018) was a Swedish journalist, author and radio and television presenter. During a long career he worked for both television and radio. He was born in Stockholm. He started working at Sveriges Radio in 1958.

Ortmark became the editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper *Veckans Affärer* between 1974 and 1976. In 1997 he was the television presenter for his own interview show *O som i Ortmark* which was broadcast on TV8 until 2006.

Ortmark died on 18 October 2018 in Stockholm of pneumonia at the age of 89.

## References
Chappaquiddick (movie)

***Chappaquiddick*** (titled ***The Senator*** in the United Kingdom) is a 2017 American drama movie directed by John Curran, and written by Taylor Allen and Andrew Logan. The movie stars Jason Clarke as U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts and Kate Mara as Mary Jo Kopechne, with Ed Helms, Bruce Dern, Jim Gaffigan, Clancy Brown, and Olivia Thirlby. 

The movie is about the 1969 Chappaquiddick incident in which Kennedy drove his car into Poucha Pond and killed Kopechne and about the investigation the incident and the Kennedy family's response.

The movie was released in the United States on April 6, 2018, by Entertainment Studios. It received positive reviews from critics.

## References
Bedford, New York

**Bedford** is a town in Westchester County, New York, USA. The population was 17,309 at the 2020 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 5.5%, is water. The town is bordered to the west by Mount Kisco and the town of New Castle.

## References
Manuela d'Ávila

'''Manuela Pinto Vieira d'Ávila''' (born 18 August 1981) is a Brazilian journalist and politician. She is a member of the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB) since 2001. She was federal deputy from Rio Grande do Sul between 2007 and 2015 and leader of her party in the Chamber of Deputies in 2013. 

During the Communist Party congress in November 2017, Manuela was launched as pre-candidate for President of Brazil in the 2018 election. She withdrew from the race an supported Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. On 11 September 2018, D'Ávila became the running mate of Fernando Haddad, who replaced Lula as candidate. They lost the election on 28 October 2018.

## References
New Castle, New York

**New Castle** is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 18,311 at the 2020 census.

New Castle has several locations on the National Register of Historic Places, including The Williams-DuBois House, Old Chappaqua Historic District, and Isaac Young House.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 1.50%, is water.

## References
Øivind Holmsen

**Øivind Holmsen** (28 April 1912 – 23 August 1996) was a Norwegian football player who played for the national team. He was mostly known for winning a bronze medal with his team for placing third at the 1936 Summer Olympics football tournament.

## References
Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska

**Scotts Bluff County** is a county on the western border of the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,084. Its county seat is Gering, and its largest city is Scottsbluff.

## References
Anabolic steroid

**Anabolic steroids** (anabolic-androgenic steroids) are steroidal androgenics. They include natural androgens such as testosterone and synthetic androgens.  The synthetic androgens have similar chemical structure and similar effects to testosterone.

The steroids increase protein within cells, mainly skeletal muscles. They cause the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics. They stimulate the growth of hair on the face and body.

The word anabolic, in reference to anabolism, comes from the Greek word *anabole*. That means: "That, which is thrown up, mound". 

Androgens (or AAS) were synthesized in the 1930s. They are now used in medicine to bring on muscle growth and appetite. They also cause male puberty. AAS can also be used to treat chronic wasting conditions such as AIDS and cancer.

Long term use of androgens can lead to or cause harmful health effects. These effects include harmful changes in cholesterol levels, acne, high blood pressure and liver damage.

Use of androgens in sports, racing and bodybuilding as performance enhancing drugs is under controversy because of their adverse effects. There is also the chance to gain unfair advantage in physical competitions. The use of androgens in sports is called doping. Their use is banned by most major sporting bodies.

## References
Seward County

**Seward County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Seward County, Kansas
* Seward County, Nebraska
Seward County, Nebraska

**Seward County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 17,609 people lived there. The county seat is Seward. It was founded in 1867.

## References
Sheridan County

**Sheridan County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
* Sheridan County, Kansas
* Sheridan County, Montana
* Sheridan County, Nebraska
* Sheridan County, North Dakota
* Sheridan County, Wyoming
Thurston County, Nebraska

**Thurston County** is a county in Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 6,773 people lived there.

## References
Wayne County, Nebraska

**Wayne County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,697. Its county seat is Wayne. It was founded in 1870.

Wayne County, like the City of Wayne, was named for the Revolutionary War hero General Anthony Wayne.

## References
Webster County, Nebraska

**Webster County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,395. Its county seat is Red Cloud. The county was founded in 1871. It is named after the statesman Daniel Webster.

## References
York County, Nebraska

**York County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska, and was founded in 1870. As of the 2020 census, 14,125 people lived there. The county seat is York.

## Communities 
* Benedict
* Bradshaw
* Gresham
* Henderson
* Lushton
* McCool Junction
*Thayer
* Waco
* York (county seat)

## References 
## Other websites 
* York County, Nebraska Official website
York County

**York County** may refer to:
## Places 
;in Australia
* York County, Western Australia
* County of York (South Australia)

;in Canada
* York County, New Brunswick
* York County, Ontario

;in the United Kingdom
* Yorkshire, England
* County of York, East Riding
* County of York, North Riding
* County of York, West Riding

;in the United States
* York County, Maine
* York County, Massachusetts, former county in what is now Maine
* York County, Nebraska
* York County, Pennsylvania
* York County, South Carolina
* York County, Virginia

## Other 
* New York County, New York
McCool Junction, Nebraska

**McCool Junction** is a village in York County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 453 at the 2020 census.

## References
Guðmundur Þór Kárason

**Guðmundur Þór Kárason** (born 14 June 1974) is an Icelandic puppeteer and puppet designer, best known for his work on *LazyTown*, as well as the voice of Ziggy. He was born in Reykjavík, Iceland.

Starting in 2004, Guðmundur was one of the founders of LTS Garðbær Studios (also known as LazyTown Entertainment), puppet performer and voice of Ziggy in *LazyTown*. In 2010, he was a photographer for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. In 2011 he was the director and producer for the postcards and made the graphics for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in the Armenian capital Yerevan.

## References
## Other websites
*
Valley County, Nebraska

**Valley County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 4,059 people lived there. The county seat is Ord. It was founded in 1871.

## Communities 
### City 
* Ord (county seat)

### Villages 
* Arcadia
* Elyria
* North Loup

### Unincorporated communities 
* Olean
* Sumter

### Townships 
* Arcadia
* Davis Creek
* Elyria
* Enterprise
* Eureka
* Geranium
* Independent
* Liberty
* Michigan
* Noble
* North Loup
* Ord
* Springdale
* Vinton
* Yale

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Valley County, Nebraska
Epic (2013 movie)

***Epic*** (stylized as ***epic***) is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated action-adventure movie loosely based on William Joyce's children's book *The Leaf Men* and the *Brave Good Bugs*. It was produced by Blue Sky Studios, written by William Joyce, James V. Hart, Daniel Shere, Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember and directed by Chris Wedge, the director of *Ice Age* (2002) and *Robots* (2005). The movie stars the voices of Colin Farrell, Josh Hutcherson, Amanda Seyfried, Christoph Waltz, Aziz Ansari, Chris O'Dowd, Pitbull, Jason Sudeikis, Steven Tyler and Beyoncé Knowles. The film was released on May 24, 2013, by 20th Century Fox. Epic received mixed reviews from critics and earned $268 million on a $93 million budget.
Takanobu Hozumi

, better known as , was a Japanese actor and voice actor. He was born in Ōhito, Shizuoka, Japan (now Izunokuni, Shizuoka). He was known for his roles in *The Demon*, *Mr. Baseball* and *The X from Outer Space*.

Hozumi died on October 19, 2018 from gallbladder cancer, aged 87.

## References
Aurora County, South Dakota

**Aurora County** is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota.  As of the 2020 census, 2,747 people lived there. Its county seat is Plankinton. It was created in 1879.

## References
Danny Leiner

**Daniel** "**Danny**" **Leiner** (May 13, 1961 – October 18, 2018) was an American movie director. His credits include *The Great New Wonderful*, *Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle*, ''Dude, Where's My Car?*, *Layin' Low*, and *Time Expired*.

Leiner also directed a wide range of television, including *Arrested Development*, *Everwood*, *Gilmore Girls*, *Freaks and Geeks*, *Sports Night*, *Felicity*, *Action*, *The Tick'', MTV's *Austin Stories* and HBO's *The Mind of the Married Man*, *The Sopranos*, and *How to Make It in America*. He also directed an episode of *The Office* entitled "WUPHF.com."

## Early life
Leiner was born **Daniel Leiner** in Brooklyn, New York on May 13, 1961.

## Death
On October 18, 2018, Leiner died from lung cancer in Los Angeles, California at the age of 57.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fillmore County

**Fillmore County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Fillmore County, Minnesota
* Fillmore County, Nebraska
Fairfield County

**Fairfield County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Fairfield County, Connecticut
* Fairfield County, Ohio
* Fairfield County, South Carolina
Bazilije Pandžić

**Bazilije Stjepan Pandžić** (30 January 1918 – 16 April 2019) was a Croatian historian, archivist and orientalist. He entered the Franciscan Order in 1935 and was became a priest in 1941. From 1947 to 1985, he was the general archivist and analyst of the Franciscan Order in Rome. 

In 1958, he was named vice-president of the International Association of Church Archives.  He turned 100 in January 2018.

## References
Brookings County, South Dakota

**Brookings County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 34,375 people lived there, making it the fifth-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Brookings. The county was created in 1862 and organized in 1871.

Brookings County comprises the Brookings, SD Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Arlington (partial)
* Brookings (county seat)
* Bruce
* Elkton
* Volga
* White

### Towns 
* Aurora
* Bushnell
* Sinai

### Census-designated places 
* Lake Poinsett
* Newdale Colony
* Norfeld Colony
* Rolland Colony

### Unincorporated communities 
* Ahnberg
* Medary

### Townships
The county is divided into twenty-three townships:

* Afton
* Alton
* Argo
* Aurora
* Bangor
* Brookings
* Elkton
* Eureka
* Lake Hendricks
* Lake Sinai
* Laketon
* Medary
* Oaklake
* Oakwood
* Oslo
* Parnell
* Preston
* Richland
* Sherman
* Sterling
* Trenton
* Volga
* Winsor

## References 
## Other websites 
* Brookings County, SD government website
H. S. Doreswamy

**Harohalli Srinivasaiah Doreswamy** (10 April 1918 &ndash; 26 May 2021) was an Indian activist and journalist. He turned 100 in April 2018. He was known for being an important figure in the Indian independence movement. He worked alongside Gandhi during the movement. He was born in Harohalli, Mysore State, British Indian Empire. 

After independence, Doreswamy continued to work as a journalist and social reformer. He raised his voice on many public issues, including corruption, education and the environment. He took part in movements to support farmers and to protect civil rights in India.

Doreswamy turned 100 years old in April 2018. He continued to be active in public life even after the age of 100, attending protests and writing articles.
## Death
Doreswamy died on 26 May 2021 in Bangalore, Karnataka from cardiac arrest, aged 103.

## References
Henrietta Boggs

**Henrietta Boggs** (May 6, 1918 &ndash; September 9, 2020) was a Costa Rican-American author, journalist, and activist. She was the first wife of José Figueres Ferrer and served as First Lady of Costa Rica from 1948 to 1949 in the years after the Costa Rican Civil War.

She turned 100 in May 2018. She was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

Boggs died at her home in Montgomery, Alabama on September 9, 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 102.

## References
## Other websites
*
Brenda Milner

**Brenda Milner**,  (born July 15, 1918) is a British-Canadian neuropsychologist. Her work focused on the field of clinical neuropsychology, is sometimes known as "the founder of neuropsychology".

Milner is a professor in the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery at McGill University and a professor of Psychology at the Montreal Neurological Institute.

She turned 100 in July 2018.

## References
## Other websites
* Great Canadian Psychology Website – Brenda Milner Biography
* Interview on Futures in Biotech (2008)
* "Still Charting Memory’s Depths – A Conversation with Brenda Milner", The New York Times (2013)
Lloyd Geering

**Sir Lloyd George Geering**  (born 26 February 1918) is a New Zealand theologian. He faced charges of heresy in 1967 for his controversial views. He believes that Christian and Muslim fundamentalism to be "social evils". Geering is Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies at Victoria University of Wellington.

He turned 100 in February 2018.

## References
## Other websites
* Geering, Lloyd  *New Zealand Book Council*. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
* Lloyd Geering is a member of the St Andrew's Trust for the study of Religion and Society. Lloyd Geering is a founding member of the SATRS Trust Board.
* St Andrew's in The Terrace , Presbyterian Church Lloyd Geering is Theologian-in-residence at St Andrew's on The Terrace
James V. Stanton

**James Vincent Stanton** (February 27, 1932 &ndash; May 2, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.

Stanton was a member of the Cleveland city council from 1959 to 1970, serving as president from 1964 to 1970. He was then elected as a Democrat to the 92nd and to the two succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977). 

Stanton was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives in 1976, but was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the United States Senate.  He supported the man who beat him in the primary, Howard Metzenbaum.

In the 2012 election, he endorsed Republican nominee Mitt Romney over his party's nominee President Barack Obama.

Stanton died on May 2, 2022 in Potomac, Maryland at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
 Retrieved on 2010-01-02
Leone Frollo

**Leone Frollo** (9 April 1931 – 17 October 2018)  was an Italian comic book artist. He was known for his work in *Biancaneve*. He was also known for his works in  *Lucifera* and *Yra*. He was born in Venice.

Frollo died on 17 October 2018 at the age of 87.

## References
Paul O'Brien (chemist)

'''Paul O'Brien '''  (22 January 1954 – 16 October 2018) was a British chemist. He was professor of Inorganic Materials at the University of Manchester where he was head of the School of Chemistry from 2004 to 2009 and head of the School of Materials from 2011 to 2015. 

O'Brien was made Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in January 2016. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2018.

O'Brien died on 16 October 2018 at the age of 64.

## Education 
O'Brien was awarded with a Bachelor of Science degree at Cardinal Langley Grammar School in Middleton, Greater Manchester and in 1978 the University of Liverpool and completed a PhD at University College, Cardiff.

## Award 
O'Brien was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016. Also, in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to science and engineering, received the RSC Longstaff Prize and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng).

## References
Osamu Shimomura

was a Japanese organic chemist and marine biologist. He was Professor Emeritus at Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts and Boston University School of Medicine. He was born in Kyoto.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008 for the discovery and development of green fluorescent protein (GFP) with two American scientists: Martin Chalfie of Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.

Shimomura died on October 19, 2018 in Nagasaki at the age of 90.

## References
Roger Y. Tsien

**Roger Yonchien Tsien** (; February 1, 1952 –&nbsp;August 24, 2016) was a Chinese-American biochemist. He was a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, San Diego. He was awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein with organic chemist Osamu Shimomura and neurobiologist Martin Chalfie.

## References
Ilie Balaci

**Ilie Balaci** (; 13 September 1956 – 21 October 2018) was a Romanian football midfielder and manager.

He spent most of his professional career with Universitatea Craiova, appearing in more than 300 official games with the club and winning seven major titles. Balaci was thought as one of the greatest Romanian footballers of all time.

Balaci played for the Romanian national team between 1974 and 1986.

## Death
Balaci died on 21 October 2018, while at his home in Craiova, Romania, at the age of 62 from a heart attack caused by a stroke.

## Statistics
## References
## Other websites
* Ilie Balaci Interview at cafonline.com
Joachim Frank

**Joachim Frank** (born September 12, 1940) is a German-born American biophysicist at Columbia University. He is thought to be as the founder of single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Richard Henderson.  He also made major works to structure and function of the ribosome from bacteria and eukaryotes.

## References
Diana Sowle

**Diana Sowle** (June 19, 1930 – October 19, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in California. Sowle was known for her roles as Mrs. Hellen Bucket in the 1971 hit movie *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory* and as a variety of characters in the video game *Fallout 3*. Her only other screen roles were in 1994, when she appeared in *Clear and Present Danger* and *Guarding Tess*.

Sowle died on October 19, 2018 at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

***Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory*** is a 1971 American musical fantasy movie directed by Mel Stuart. It stars Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka and Jack Albertson as Grandpa Joe. It is a movie version of the 1964 novel *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory* by Roald Dahl.

Filming took place in Munich in 1970. It was released by Paramount Pictures on June 30, 1971. The movie became highly popular in part through repeated television airings and home entertainment sales. In 1972, the movie received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score, and Wilder was nominated for a Golden Globe as Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, but lost both awards.

In 2014, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Cast
* Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka
* Jack Albertson as Grandpa Joe
* Peter Ostrum as Charlie Bucket
* Roy Kinnear as Henry Salt
* Julie Dawn Cole as Veruca Salt
* Leonard Stone as Sam Beauregarde
* Denise Nickerson as Violet Beauregarde
* Dodo Denney as Mrs. Teavee
* Paris Themmen as Mike Teavee
* Ursula Reit as Mrs. Gloop
* Michael Böllner as Augustus Gloop
* Diana Sowle as Mrs. Bucket
* Aubrey Woods as Bill
* David Battley as Mr. Turkentine
* Günter Meisner as Mr. Slugworth / Mr. Wilkinson
* Peter Capell as The Tinker
* Werner Heyking as Mr. Jopeck
* Peter Stuart as Winkelmann

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* *Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory* at AFI Catalog of Feature Films
* Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory essay by Brian Scott Mednick at National Film Registry
The Curse of La Llorona

***The Curse of La Llorona*** is an American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Michael Chaves. It was written by Mikki Daughtry and Tobias Iaconis. James Wan produced the movie. It stars Linda Cardellini, Raymond Cruz, Patricia Velásquez, Marisol Ramirez, Sean Patrick Thomas and Tony Amendola as Father Perez. 

This movie is the sixth installment in *The Conjuring Universe*. It is based on the Mexican folk tale La Llorona.

The movie was released on April 19, 2019 by Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema.

## References
Linda Cardellini

**Linda Edna Cardellini** (born June 25, 1975) is an American actress. She is known for playing Lindsay Weir on *Freaks and Geeks* (1999–2000), Samantha Taggart on *ER* (2003–09), and Meg Rayburn on *Bloodline* (2015–17). 

Cardellini is also known for her role as Velma Dinkley in the *Scooby-Doo* live-action movie series (2002–04).

Cardellini's voice work includes CJ from *Regular Show*, Wendy from *Gravity Falls*, and Megan from *Sanjay and Craig*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Saunders County, Nebraska

**Saunders County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, 22,278 people lived there. The county seat is Wahoo. It was created in 1856.

## References
Srebrenica massacre

The **Srebrenica massacre**, also known as the **Srebrenica genocide** (), was the July 1995 genocide of 8,373 Muslim Bosniaks, mainly military-aged men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica during the Bosnian War by the Army of Republika Srpska (the Serb Republic of Bosnia) instructed by Ratko Mladić.  The Bosnian genocide from 1992 to 1995 during the Yugoslav Wars when the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia started to collapse in 1992 (after 47 year's of Communism since 1945) and since the death of Josip Broz Tito in 1980 (just 35 year's after Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes or the Kingdom of Yugoslavia became a Communist State)

 in Srebrenica, 1996.]] in Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where key events in the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre unfolded. July 2007.]] of a victim of the Srebrenica massacre (July 1995), with a bullet entry point in the cranium. Exhumed mass grave outside the village of Potocari, Bosnia and Herzegovina. July 2007.]]

In 2005, Kofi Annan, then Secretary-General of the United Nations, described the genocide as the worst crime against humanity in Europe since the Second World War.

In July 2015, Russia disliked a UN request that would have declare the Srebrenica massacre as a genocide. The Serbian Prime Minister at that time, Tomislav Nikolić, later thanked Russia for disliking said request, as it would paint Serbia up as a country of genocide. No further request by the UN has been attempted to declare it as a genocide since. but May 23, 2024, a date has been set as genocide commemoration day. July 11 is the International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica, established by the UN.

## References
Mr. June

**Mr. June** is a nickname that may refer to:

*Mark Messier (born 1961), Canadian ice hockey player
*Michael Jordan (born 1963), American basketball player
Joachim Rønneberg

**Joachim Holmboe Rønneberg**, DSO (30 August 1919 – 21 October 2018) was a Norwegian Army officer and broadcaster. He was known for his resistance work during World War II. He commanded Operation Gunnerside.

Rønneberg reported for national service in 1938, being told to report for duty with the surveying department in 1940.

Rønneberg died on 21 October 2018 at the age of 99.

## References
Hayden Rorke

**William Henry Rorke** (October 23, 1910 – August 19, 1987) was an American actor. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was best known for playing Colonel Dr. Alfred E. Bellows on the 1960s American sitcom *I Dream of Jeannie*.

Rorke died on August 19, 1987 at his home in Toluca Lake, California of multiple myeloma at the age of 76.

In a 2011 memoir by *Jeannie* co-star Barbara Eden revealed that Rorke was "unashamed to be gay" and that they were close friends.

## References
## Other websites
*
Allelopathy

**Allelopathy** is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that inhibits the growth of another.

## References
I Dream of Jeannie

s Larry Hagman and Barbara Eden in the television series "I Dream of Jeannie" in 1965.]]
***I Dream of Jeannie*** is an American fantasy sitcom. It stars Barbara Eden as a 2,000-year-old genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut who becomes her master. They fall in love and later get married. It is produced by Screen Gems. It also stars Bill Daily and Hayden Rorke.

The show originally aired from September 18, 1965 to May 26, 1970 with new episodes, and through September 1970 with season repeats, on NBC. The show ran for five seasons and produced 139 episodes.

## Other websites
* Barbara "Jeannie" Eden's Official Website
* TV Land buys back the rights to *I Dream of Jeannie*
*
Bob Dornan

**Robert Kenneth Dornan** (born April 3, 1933) is an American politician, actor and radio personality. He was the Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 27th, 38th and 46th congressional districts from 1977 to 1983 and again from 1985 to 1997.

Dornan was born in New York City to a Roman Catholic family. He studied at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. In 1952, he joined the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot. In 1955, he married Sallie Hansen. They have five children.

Dornan also served as a combat journalist and photographer on several missions in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia during the Vietnam War and flew relief flights into Biafra. He was on active duty until 1958, and attained the rank of Captain. He was in the California Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve until 1975.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dornan hosted the "Bob Dornan Show", a radio talk show syndicated nationally by Talk Radio Network.

In 2004, Dornan ran again for the House against incumbent Dana Rohrabacher, but lost in a landslide.

Dornan took an active role in the civil rights movement. He took part in the historic 1963 March on Washington led by Martin Luther King Jr. The following year he helped register African Americans to vote in Mississippi.

Dornan was also an actor and had a recurring role as Captain Fowler on ABC's ''Twelve O'Clock High'' television series and smaller roles on ABC's *Bewitched* and NBC's *I Dream of Jeannie*.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website  (last updated February 2004)
 Retrieved on 2009-03-08
* 
*
Gibberish

**Gibberish** is words that are or look like nonsense. It may include speech sounds that are not actual words.

## Related pages
*Word salad
Bipin Karki

**Bipin Karki** (sometimes called **Bhasme** or **Vashme**; , born 21 August 1982) is a Nepalese actor. He is known as most versatile actor from Nepal. He is known for his role in *Pashupati Prasad*.

## Selected filmography 
* *Pashupati Prasad*
* *The Black Hen*
* *Jatra*
* *Naakaa*
* *Loot 2*

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Brown County, South Dakota

**Brown County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 38,301 people lived there, making it the fourth-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Aberdeen. The county is named after Alfred Brown, of Hutchinson County, South Dakota, a Dakota Territory legislator in 1879.

## References
Brule County, South Dakota

**Brule County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,247 people lived there. Its county seat is Chamberlain. It was created in 1875.

## References
Paul Farnes

**Paul Caswell Powe Farnes**,  (16 July 1918 &ndash; 28 January 2020) was a Royal Air Force fighter pilot. He was born in Hampshire, England. He was a Second World War flying ace who flew during the Battle of Britain as one of "The Few", during which he scored 8 kills (comprising 7 and 2 shared destroyed, 2 'probables' and 11 damaged).

Farnes died on 28 January 2020 in Hampshire at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
*RCAF 70 Anniversary article
Lake Rotorua

**Lake Rotorua** is a large shallow lake in the North Island of New Zealand. 

The lake was formed from the crater of a large volcano. Its last major eruption was about 240,000 years ago.  After the eruption, the magma chamber underneath the volcano collapsed.  The circular depression left behind is the **Rotorua Caldera**, the site of the lake. Several other lakes of volcanic origin are nearby to the east around the active volcano Mount Tarawera.

The lake is large, 79.8&nbsp;km2, but its mean depth is only 10 metres. It is in the Bay of Plenty region. The city of Rotorua is on its southern shore, and the town of Ngongotaha is at the western edge of the lake.

## References
Huron County

**Huron County** is the name of several counties in North America:
* Huron County, Michigan
* Huron County, Ohio
* Huron County, Ontario
Butte County

**Butte County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Butte County, California
* Butte County, Idaho
* Butte County, South Dakota

## Other 
* Box Butte County, Nebraska
Grady County

**Grady County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Grady County, Georgia
* Grady County, Oklahoma
Frank Popper

**Frank Popper** (April 17, 1918 &ndash; July 12, 2020) was a French historian of art and technology. He was Professor Emeritus of Aesthetics and the Science of Art at the University of Paris VIII. He was author of the books: *Origins and Development of Kinetic Art*, *Art, Action, and Participation*, *Art of the Electronic Age* and *From Technological to Virtual Art*. 

He turned 100 in April 2018. Popper died on July 12, 2020 in Lugano, Switzerland at the age of 102.

## References
## Other websites
* Centre d'Art Contemporain Frank Popper, Marcigny, France
* From Technological to Virtual Art book by Frank Popper
* Frank Popper interviewed by Joseph Nechvatal
Mecklenburg County

**Mecklenburg County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
* Mecklenburg County, Virginia

## Other 
* Muhlenberg County, Kentucky
Barry County

**Barry County** is the name of two counties in the United States, both named for U.S. Postmaster General William T. Barry:
* Barry County, Michigan
* Barry County, Missouri
Campbell County

**Campbell County** is the name of five counties in the United States of America:
* Campbell County, Kentucky
* Campbell County, South Dakota
* Campbell County, Tennessee
* Campbell County, Virginia
* Campbell County, Wyoming
Campbell County, South Dakota

**Campbell County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,377 people lived there. Its county seat is Mound City. It was created in 1883.

## References
Deep learning

**Deep learning** (also called ** deep structured learning** or **hierarchical learning**) is a kind of machine learning, which is mostly used with certain kinds of neural networks. As with other kinds of machine learning, learning sessions can be unsupervised, semi-supervised, or supervised. In many cases, structures are organised so that there is at least one intermediate layer (or hidden layer), between the input layer and the output layer.

Certain tasks, such as recognizing and understanding speech, images or handwriting, are easy to do for humans. However, for a computer, these tasks are very difficult to do. In a multi-layer neural network (having more than two layers), the information processed will become more abstract with each added layer.

Deep learning models are inspired by information processing and communication patterns in biological nervous systems; they are different from the structural and functional properties of biological brains (especially the human brain) in many ways, which make them incompatible with neuroscience evidences.

## References
Robert Faurisson

**Robert Faurisson** (born **Robert Faurisson Aitken**; 25 January 1929 – 21 October 2018) was a British-born French academic at the University of Lyon and a Holocaust denier. He published many controversial articles in the *Journal of Historical Review* and *Le Monde*. In his articles, he does not believe that gas chambers in Nazi death camps and the authenticity of *The Diary of Anne Frank* were real.

## References
Boris Kokorev

**Boris Borisovich Kokorev** (, 20 April 1959 – 22 October 2018) was a Russian competitive pistol shooter. He won a gold medal in the Men's 50 Metre event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He was born in Tbilisi.

Kokorev died in Moscow on 22 October 2018 at the age of 59.

## References
## Other websites
* Boris Kokorev  at Sports-Reference
Friedrich Ostermann

**Friedrich Ostermann** (21 June 1932 — 22 October 2018) was a German Roman Catholic official. He was an Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Münster. Ostermann was born in Münster. He was ordained on 11 February 1958. He resigned in June 2007.

Ostermann died in Münster on 22 October 2018. He was 86 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Information about Friedrich Ostermann on the Diocese of Münster site
Robert Saladrigas

**Robert Saladrigas Riera** (12 February 1940 – 22 October 2018) was a Spanish political writer, journalist and literary critic. He was known for his articles on foreign literature published in *CULTURA/S*, the literary supplement of *La Vanguardia* newspaper. His literary work has been translated into Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian.

Saladrigas died in Barcelona on 22 October 2018 from prostate cancer at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.escriptors.cat/autors/saladrigasr/
Demián Bichir

**Demián Bichir Nájera** (; born August 1, 1963) is a Mexican actor and one of the members of the Bichir family. After starring in telenovelas, he appeared in other Hollywood movies. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in *A Better Life*.  Bichir was born in Torreón, Coahuila. He is an American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Ambassador for Immigration Rights.

## References
## Other websites
*
White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

**White Sulphur Springs** is a city in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,221 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
* "Taking the Waters: 19th Century Mineral Springs: White Sulphur Springs." Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia
Randy Sparks

**Randy Sparks** (born July 29, 1933) is an American folk guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was born in Leavenworth, Kansas. He is the founder of The New Christy Minstrels and The Back Porch Majority.

Sparks had the starring role in a 1960 movie drama, *The Big Night*. Sparks also sang the opening credits of the theme song of the 1958 movie *Thunder Road*. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* New Christy Minstrels website 
* Randy Sparks discography at Discogs
Garfield Park (Chicago)

**Garfield Park** is a  park in the East Garfield Park neighborhood on Chicago's West Side. It was designed as a pleasure ground by William LeBaron Jenney and is the oldest of the three large original Chicago West Side parks. 

It is home to the Garfield Park Conservatory, one of the largest plant conservatories in the United States.  It is also the park furthest west in the Chicago park and boulevard system. 

## References
Humboldt Park (Chicago park)

**Humboldt Park** is a  park located at 1400 North Sacramento Avenue on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. William Le Baron Jenney began developing the park in the 1870s.

Between 1905 and 1920, Jensen connected the two lagoons with a river, planted a rose garden, and built a fieldhouse, boathouse, and music pavilion.

The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## References
Douglass Park

**Douglass Park** is a large Chicago Park District park. It is also a cultural and community center on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is named after abolitionist Frederick Douglass. The park was first named **Douglas Park**, named after the U.S. Senator Stephen A. Douglas. It was originally named South Park. Its  are in the North Lawndale community area with an official address of 1401 S. Sacramento Drive.

On July 22, 2020, it was voted that the park would be renamed **Douglass Park**, named after Frederick Douglass, during the racial unrest in the George Floyd protests.

## References
Portage Park (Chicago)

**Portage Park** is a  park in the Portage Park community area of Chicago, Illinois on the National Register of Historic Places. 

The park stretches from Irving Park Road on the south to Berteau Avenue between Central and Long Avenues. 

The largest public park on Chicago's Northwest Side, it has many recreational facilities including six tennis courts, two playgrounds, a slab for in-line skating, a bike path, a nature walk, five baseball fields, two combination football/soccer fields and two fieldhouses— one housing a gymnasium and the other a cultural arts building.

## References
Andrew Viterbi

**Andrew James Viterbi** (born **Andrea Giacomo Viterbi**; March 9, 1935) is an Italian-born American electrical engineer and businessman. He co-founded Qualcomm Inc. and invented the Viterbi algorithm.  He is Presidential Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering.

## References
## Other websites
*IEEE History Center Interview 
*The Quiet Genius , Trudy E. Bell (PDF)
*Noteworthy alumni page at MIT
Amintore Fanfani

**Amintore Fanfani** (; 6 February 1908 &ndash; 20 November 1999) was an Italian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Italy for five separate times. He was one of the best-known Italian politicians after the Second World War. He was a historical figure of the left-wing section of the Christian Democracy party.

## References
Harry L. Ettlinger

**Heinz Ludwig Chaim Ettlinger** (January 28, 1926 – October 21, 2018) was an American engineer. He was one of the Monuments Men. On October 22, 2015, Ettlinger and Richard Barancik, a fellow Monuments Man, were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.

Ettlinger died on October 21, 2018 in Trenton, New Jersey at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group L

**Group L** of the **2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification** tournament will be one of the 12 groups to decide the teams which qualify for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations finals tournament. The group consists of four teams: Cape Verde, Uganda, Tanzania, and Lesotho.

## Standings

## Matches
----

----

----

----

----

## Goalscorers
;3 goals

* Farouk Miya

;2 goals

* Ricardo Gomes
* Mbwana Samatta
* Emmanuel Okwi

;1 goal

* Djaniny
* Stopira
* Sera Motebang
* Thapelo Tale
* Simon Msuva
* Geoffrey Sserunkuma

## Notes
## References
Laurel, Mississippi

**Laurel** is a city in and the second county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 17,161.

## References
Ellisville, Mississippi

**Ellisville** is a city in and the first county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 4,652 at the time of the 2020 census.

## References
Westroads Mall shooting

The **Westroads Mall shooting** was a mass shooting that happened on December 5, 2007, in a Von Maur department store at Westroads Mall in Omaha, Nebraska. The gunman, nineteen-year-old Robert A. Hawkins, killed eight people and wounded four, two of them critically. Hawkins later committed suicide. It was the deadliest mass murder in Nebraska since the rampage of Charles Starkweather in 1958.

## References
Horacio Cardo

**Horacio Fidel Cardo** (May 20, 1944 – October 22, 2018) was an Argentine painter and illustrator. He was born in Buenos Aires. He not only created paintings and three-dimensional works, but also focused on humour, drawing, and book illustration. From 1983 to 2007, he worked regularly as a freelancer in *The New York Times*. From 1994 onward, he worked as freelancer with the International Herald Tribune (The Global Edition of the New York Times).

Cardo died in Buenos Aires on October 22, 2018 of stomach cancer at the age of 74.

## References
Jones County, Mississippi

**Jones County** is a county found in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,246. Its county seats are Laurel and Ellisville.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Jones County, Mississippi - Official website
William Scrots

, 1546. Attributed to William Scrots.]]
**William (or Guillim) Scrots (or Scrotes or Stretes)** was a painter who worked in the sixteenth century. As an artist, much of his work involved painting the Royal family.
Fabio Fabbri

in 1993]]
**Fabio Fabbri** (October 15, 1933 &ndash; January 4, 2024) was an Italian Socialist Party politician. He was Minister of Defence (1993–1994) in the Government of Italy. He was in the cabinets of Prime Ministers Fanfani (1982–1983), Craxi (1986–1987) and Ciampi (1993–1994). He was in the Senate of Italy from 1979 to 1994.

Fabbri died in Parma, Italy on 4 January 2024, at the age of 90.
## Honours and awards
* Italy: Chancellor and Treasurer of the Military Order of Italy (From 28 April 1993 to 10 May 1994)
* Italy: Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Rome, 11 May 1994)
## References
Montrouis

**Montrouis** is a coastal communal section in Haiti, located in the department of Artibonite, south of Saint-Marc. It has a population of 18,419 people.

## References
Corson County, South Dakota

**Corson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,902 people lived there. Its county seat is McIntosh.

## References
Polyvinyl alcohol

**Polyvinyl alcohol** (also known as **PVOH**, **PVA**, or **PVAL**) is a man made polymer. It has no odor and is not toxic.

## Preparation 
Unlike similar vinyl polymers, polyvinyl alcohol cannot be made through polymerisation of a single monomer. Vinyl alcohol is a very unstable enol that changes into its tautomer, acetaldehyde, rather than polymerise.

Polyvinyl alcohol is instead made from other polymers by hydrolysis, usually with a strong base. One common route is transesterfication of polyvinyl acetate and a simple alcohol like methanol or ethanol, which produces polyvinyl alcohol and the alcohol's acetate ester.