open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jack's Big Music Show

'''''Jack's Big Music Show''''' is a children's musical TV show on Noggin. The show involves a guitarist named Jack, his best friend Mary, and their pet dog Mel. They're all puppets. Each of the characters play music together, as well as music guests who are willing to join in. A singing group called the Schwartzman Quartet also appears in various episodes.

## Main characters 
* Jack: The main character.
* Mary: Jack's partner, best friend and love interest.
* Mel: Jack's pet dog.
* The Schwartzman Quartet: A look-alike singing group.
2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A

The **2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A** was the 58th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the top-level of professional football in Brazil. Cruzeiro, the defending champions, won the title for the second time in a row and fourth overall. The championship had a break between the ninth and tenth rounds due to the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which was held between June and July in Brazil. Cruzeiro took the lead in round 6 and from then on, staying in that position, winning the title after a 2-1 victory over Goiás in the Mineirão stadium, in round 36.

On the other side of the table, Criciúma, that had been in the relegation zone since round 17, and held the last place since round 30, was relegated after a 1-1 draw against Flamengo, also in round 36. In the following round, Botafogo was relegated after losing to Santos by 2-0. In the last round, Palmeiras, despite only obtaining a draw in its last match, against Atlético Paranaense, guaranteed its survival in the first division after defeats of its competitors, Vitória and Bahia.

## Teams 
### Stadia and locations 
## Results 
* 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of first round
* 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of second round

## Statistics 
### Scoring 
#### Top scorers 
#### Hat-tricks
### Clean sheets
*Most clean sheets: **14**
**Grêmio
*Fewest clean sheets: **4**
**Vitória

## References
Distance education

**Distance education** (or **distance learning**) is a form of education where the teacher and the student(s) are not at the same physical location. In this mode of education, students get their course materials delivered to their homes, including lecture notes and assignments, via mail or any other online portal.

It follows that the teaching must be done via some kind of medium or a collection of media. Print, movie, television, radio, video chat and computer web sources have been used.  In 1840 Isaac Pitman began teaching his shorthand by sending and receiving postcards.  His success led to the establishment of correspondence schools.

Distance learning technologies using the Internet are used both for mastering individual advanced training courses for users, taking online courses and for obtaining higher education.

## Types of Distance education 
There are two types of **distance education (**or **distance learning).**

### Synchronous (Paced) 
It involves real-time delivery of lectures, allowing for live communication with teachers. This model requires teleconferencing and similar technologies, enabling face-to-face contact with instructors and classmates. However, it lacks flexibility as learners must adhere to scheduled class times.

**Asynchronous (Self-paced)**

This type of learning allows learners to progress through the curriculum at their own pace. Weekly deadlines are provided, allowing individuals to work according to their preferred speed and schedule. Course content can be accessed at any time, and interaction may occur through video comments, quizzes, and discussions.

## Advantages 
* Flexibility — students can get an education at the right time and in a convenient place;

* Extended reach - students are not limited by distance and can study regardless of their place of residence;
* Cost—effectiveness - the costs of long-distance trips to the place of study are significantly reduced.
* Adaptability - Some instructors customise distance education programmes to serve their academic needs. Learners will get the chance to learn the course in any way.
* Work and study can be combined – a distance learning program is often compatible with a full-time job. 

## Disadvantages 
Some learners find remote learning distracting and may miss deadlines without direct interactions. Reliable computer and internet access are essential, and some instructors may require a webcam. Slow internet can cause frustration with long load times and frozen videos.

## Related pages 
*Open University
*E-learning

## References
Constitutional right

A **constitutional right** is a right or freedom which is guaranteed to citizens by that country's constitution. In the United States constitutional rights are guaranteed by the United States Constitution. Most of these rights are contained in the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the US constitution.

For example, nearly half of all the countries in the world have some form of guaranteed right to health care protected by their country's constitution. However, a right to health care is not a constitutional right in the United States. But only Guatemala's rights are as broad as the Second Amendment's rights in the United States. The constitutions of about 182 countries guarantee some form of Freedom of religion. The constitutional rights granted by the First Amendment, including freedom of the press, freedom of speech, the right to petition and the freedom of assembly, are almost unique to the United States.

## References
2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of first round

This is the **Results of the first round of 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A**.

## Results 
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Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The **Tenth Amendment** (**Amendment X**) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It helps explain the concept of federalism, the relationship between federal and state governments. The Tenth Amendment clearly states that any remaining powers not  to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states or for the people.  

## Text 
## Powers not delegated 
The single point of the Tenth Amendment was to clearly show the balance of power between the federal and state governments as established by the Constitution. It was intended to put to rest any fears the new national government would seek additional powers that the states could then not fully use.

In *Bond v. United States* (2011), Carol A. Bond had been convicted under the federal Chemical Weapons Implementation Act of 1998 for a local assault using a chemical irritant (a chemical that causes skin burns). Bond's attorneys argued the federal law was intended for terrorists and rogue states. Instead, should have been prosecuted under state law. In a  decision, the Supreme Court d the decision by the lower court and sent the case back. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote: "Bond has standing to challenge the federal statute on  that the measure interferes with the powers reserved to States..., etc."

## References
Noble metal

shows some elements considered noble metals: green almost always, yellow usually, red sometimes, and blue only with specific definitions. Note that, although technetium and polonium may be considered noble, they are radioactive, and their decay products are not necessarily noble.]]

A **noble metal** is a metal that has a low chemical reactivity. Normally, this means it is resistant to corrosion and oxidation in air, but more specific definitions exist in different fields of chemistry, with different levels of "nobility" for different elements depending on the definition.

Gold, silver, and the platinum group metals are usually considered noble. Sometimes, mercury and copper can be regarded as noble metals; in specific cases, other elements like rhenium are added.

Metals and alloys that use passivation to resist corrosion, like nickel, aluminium, chromium, titanium, and stainless steel are not considered noble because of their other properties, like how they react with oxygen.

Noble metals are valuable, because they are not commonly found in the Earth's crust.  They have many uses in everyday things including chemical engineering, electronics, and jewelry. They are used where rusting or corrosion is unacceptable, such as data connectors on computers.

## Related pages 
*Precious metal
*Noble gas

## References
Immigration and Naturalization Service

The **United States Immigration and Naturalization Service** (**INS**) was an agency of the Department of Justice from 1933 to 2003. The agency ceased to exist under that name on March 1, 2003. This is when most of its  were transferred to three new agencies. These were the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). All were within the newly created Department of Homeland Security, as part of a major government reorganization following the September 11 attacks of 2001.

## History 
In 1890, the federal government, rather than the individual states, regulated immigration into the United States. The Immigration Act of 1891 established a Commissioner of Immigration in the Treasury Department.  Immigration was transferred to the United States Department of Commerce and Labor after 1903 and the Department of Labor after 1913.  In 1940, with increasing concern about national security, immigration and naturalization was organized under the authority of the Department of Justice.

In 2003 the administration of immigration services became the responsibility of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS), which existed only for a short time before changing to its current name, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

## References
Salman Natour

**Salman Natour ** (July 3, 1949 – February 15, 2016) was an Israeli Druze writer and novelist. He was a citizen of Israel. Natour published many books and plays. He wrote in both Hebrew and Arabic. He was mainly known for his work *Granta*.

He was born in Daliyat al-Karmel south of Haifa in 1949. He graduated from high school in his hometown, and then went on to university in Jerusalem and later in Haifa. He died on the morning of February 15, 2016 after a severe heart attack.

## References
William O'Brien (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir '''William Donough O'Brien''' (13 November 1916 &ndash; 19 February 2016) was a British military leader. He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Western Fleet. He was then appointed Naval Secretary in 1964. He was appointed Flag Officer Aircraft Carriers in 1966, Commander-in-Chief of the Far East Fleet in 1967 and Commander-in-Chief of the Western Fleet in 1970. He retired in 1971.

O'Brien died on 19 February 2016 from complications of pneumonia. He had also been suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He was 99.

## References
Rajesh Pillai

**Rajesh Raman Pillai** (10 July 1974 &ndash; 27 February 2016) was an Indian movie director. He was best known for his work in Malayalam cinema. He was known for his movie *Traffic* (2011).

Pillai died on 27 February 2016 at a hospital in Kochi, India. He had liver disease. He was aged 41.

## References
## Other websites
*
Frank Kelly

**Frank Kelly** (né '''Francis O'Kelly'*; 28 December 1938 – 28 February 2016) was an Irish actor, singer and writer. He worked in television, radio, theatre, music, screenwriting and movies. He played Father Jack Hackett in the Channel Four sitcom *Father Ted*. He also played Dermont in *Emmerdale''.

Kelly died on 28 February 2016 from a heart attack. The heart attack was a complication of Parkinson's disease. He was 77. He was recovering from bowel cancer and survived skin cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Everest Base Camp

**Everest Base Camp** is a campsite at the bottom of Mount Everest. There are two of them, located on opposite sides of the mountain. They are used as  by mountain climbers. The climbers usually rest at base camp for several days to acclimatise. This lowers the risks and severity of altitude sickness. Climbing starts from one of these two camps.
* South Base Camp is in Nepal at an altitude of  (). It is used when climbing via the southeast ridge. 50,000 people visit Everest South Base Camp from Lukla each year.  The South Base Camp has the clearance area of 900m2 for camps by Everest climbers, small area for Helicopter landing, and a sparkling large signboard installed in 2024. 
* North Base Camp is in Tibet at   (). It is used when climbing via the northeast ridge. The North Base Camp in the Tibetain Side is acessable by road network of about 120kms, with the last town before the base camp being Rombuk. 

Food and equipment are brought to the South Base Camp by Sherpas or porters, with the help of animals like yaks. The North Base Camp has a track that vehicles can access, but usually only during summer.

## References
Arts et Métiers ParisTech

**Arts et Métiers ParisTech** (**ENSAM** or '''École nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers'*) is a graduate engineering school in France.

It awards the following French & European degrees:
* *Ingénieur ENSAM* (ENSAM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
* *Masters Recherche* & *Doctorat* (PhD doctorate studies )
* *Mastères Spécialisés* (MS)
* *Massive Online Open Course''

Classes are mainly in French and English. The school has 6300 students from a lot of countries. Most of the students live in dedicated housing buildings nearby.

## Research labs 
Research activities at Arts et Métiers ParisTech relate to the following topics:
* Fluid dynamics
* Mechanical engineering
* Electrical engineering and electronics
* Materials and methods
* Biomechanics and microstructures
* Information science

## Former student 
* Lucien Servanty, head of design of Concorde

## References 
## More reading 
* Official website
Lochner v. New York

***Lochner v. New York***, (1905), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court ruled a New York State law that set the  numbers of hours bakers could work per week was unconstitutional. The Court held that the right of a person to make a contract as a part of his or her business is a liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. With few s this included the right to buy and sell labor.

## Background 
A statute was enacted by the State of New York which limited the number of hours bakers could work to 10 hours a day or 60 hours a week. The law was a part of the Bakershop Act passed in 1895. The Journeymen Bakers’ Union wanted to limit the number of hours a day union bakers could work. He and his bakers often had to work more than 60 hours a week. Lochner was charged with violating the state law. He filed the appeal because he felt the law was unconstitutional because it violated his Civil liberties of "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness". The case went before the Supreme Court on February 23rd and was decided on April 17, 1905. The is considered one of the most groundbreaking cases in United States history.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Lochner v. New York - Significance
At sign

The **at sign** (**@**) is a logogram. It is used in bills, emails and programming. 

## Bills
In bills, it means "at a rate of". For example, 7 widgets @ £2 equals £14.

## Emails
In email, it shows a specific domain of an email address.  

## Programming
In programming, the at sign has been used in several programming languages. Using the at sign in programming was invented by Ray Tomlinson. It is the ligature form of the Latin word "ad", which means "at". The sign is one of several special symbols on the standard English keyboard.

## Footnotes
Humboldt Current

The **Humboldt Current** is a cold, low-salinity surface ocean current in the eastern South Pacific. It flows north along the west coast of South America from the southern tip of Chile to northern Peru. Also called the **Peru Current**, it flows in the direction of the equator. It extends 1,000 kilometers offshore.  

The Humboldt Current is a large marine ecosystem, named after the Prussian naturalist Alexander von Humboldt. It is one of the major nutrient systems of the world, bringing nutrients up into the surface waters of the ocean. This supports an extraordinary abundance of marine life.  Upwelling occurs off Peru year-round but off Chile only during the spring and summer. This is  because the subtropical center of high pressure is displaced during the summer.

About 18-20% of the world’s fish catch comes from the Humboldt Current. The species are mostly pelagic: sardines, anchovies and jack mackerel. This high productivity supports other important fishery resources as well as marine mammals (eared seals and cetaceans) and seabirds. The cold, nutrient-rich water upwelling to the surface drives the system’s extraordinary productivity.

The Humboldt Current is part of a much larger system, the South Pacific Ocean Gyre.
2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A

The **2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A** (officially the **Brasileirão Petrobras 2011** for sponsorship reasons) was the 55th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the top-level of professional football in Brazil. It began on May 21 and was scheduled to end on December 4. Fluminense comes in as the defending champion having won the 2010 season.

## Teams 
## Results 
* 2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of first round
* 2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of second round

## Statistics
### Top goalscorers
### Hat-tricks
2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of first round

This is the **Results of the first round of 2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A**.

## Results 
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2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of second round

This is the **Results of the second round of 2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A**.

## Results 
### 21st round 
### 23rd round 
### 26th round 
### 32nd round 
### 35th round 
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2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A - Results of second round

This is the **Results of the second round of 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A**.

## Results 
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Karl Dedecius

**Karl Dedecius** (20 May 1921 &ndash; 26 February 2016) was a Polish-born German translator. He translated works of Polish and Russian literature. He was born in Łódź, Poland. In 1959, he published his first anthology, *Lektion der Stille* (*Lesson of Silence*). In 1980, he founded the German Poland Institute in Darmstadt. He served as director from 1980 through 1997.

Dedecius died in Frankfurt on 26 February 2016. He was aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Marion Gräfin Dönhoff, „Beheimatet in Polen und Deutschland. Aus einer Laudatio auf Karl Dedecius...“, DIE ZEIT 11/1986 
* Marion Gräfin Dönhoff, „Mittler zwischen schwierigen Nachbarn“, DIE ZEIT 04/2002 
* Karl-Dedecius-Archiv im Collegium Polonicum 
* Deutsches Polen-Institut, Darmstadt
* Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels
Donald E. Williams

Captain **Donald Edward "Don" Williams** (February 13, 1942 – February 23, 2016) was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, mechanical engineer and NASA astronaut. He has a recorded total of 287 hours and 35 minutes in space. He was born in Lafayette, Indiana.

Williams died on February 23, 2016 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida from complications of a stroke. He was 74 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*NASA: Astronaut Biography
Vorkuta mine disaster

The **Vorkuta mine disaster** was a series of explosions that happened in a mine in Vorkuta, Komi Republic, Russia. It killed 36 people on 25 February 2016.

## References
Title IX

**Title IX** (pronounced "title nine") is a portion of the United States Education Amendments of 1972. It was co-authored and d by Senator Birch Bayh after the wave of feminist activism led by Bernice Sandler. It was renamed the Patsy Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act in 2002, after its late House co-author and . Title IX is a federal law that makes it illegal to  discriminate against a person on the basis of sex in any federally ed . But even after Title IX was passed by Congress, women's athletic and academic  in American schools still did not equal men's programs.

## References
Alan Grayson

**Alan Mark Grayson** (born March 13, 1958) is an American politician. He was the United States Representative for  from 2013 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

He last served as Representative for  from 2009 to 2011. He was defeated for re-election in 2010 by Republican Daniel Webster. He was then elected in 2012 for another term in the House of Representatives, defeating Republican Todd Long.

In 2014 he defeated Republican challenger Carol Platt to win re-election.

On July 9, 2015, Grayson announced his intentions to run in the United States Senate election in Florida, 2016 to replace Marco Rubio. In 2016, Grayson said he supported Bernie Sanders to be the Democratic nominee for President of the United States.

## References
Writing's on the Wall (Sam Smith song)

"'''Writing's on the Wall'*" is a song by British singer Sam Smith. It was the theme song for the *James Bond* movie *Spectre'' in 2015. The song was released as a digital download on 25 September 2015. The song was written by Smith and Jimmy Napes, and produced by Napes, Steve Fitzmaurice and Disclosure. It was released on 25 September 2015.

"Writing's on the Wall" received mixed reviews, especially when compared to other Bond theme songs. The mixed reception to the song led to Shirley Bassey being a popular topic on Twitter on the day it was released. 

The single became the first Bond movie theme to reach number&nbsp;1 in the UK Singles Chart. It also reached the Top 10 in a few other European countries. Unlike other James Bond themes, it was not as successful outside Europe. It only peaked at Number 43 in Canada and Australia and Number&nbsp;71 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. Only the instrumental version of the song appeared on the movie's official soundtrack album. 

The song won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards and the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 88th Academy Awards.

## References
Betsy Jochum

**Betsy Jochum** "**Sockum**" (February 8, 1921 &ndash; May 31, 2025) was an American baseball player. She played as an outfielder and pitcher. She played from 1943 to 1948 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. She was listed at , . She batted and threw right-handed. Jochum played for the South Bend Blue Sox during her whole career.

Jochum was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She was raised in South Bend, Indiana. 

Jochum turned 100 years old in February 2021. She died in South Bend on May 31, 2025, at the age of 104.

## References
Azerbaijani wine

**Azerbaijani wines** are wines made in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan is one of the oldest wine-making regions in the world. Azerbaijani wine is made in several areas throughout Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan has a successful wine industry that dates back to the 2nd millennium BC. Azerbaijan's long history of wine-making was rediscovered at archaeological digs of settlements in Kültəpə, Qarabağlar and Galajig. Archaeologists discovered stone fermentation and  containers that included remnants and grape seeds dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. The Ancient Greeks were well aware of wine production in the area by at least the 7th century BC according to Herodotus. Later Strabo would comment in the 1st century BC about an Azerbaijani wine known as *Albania*. Arabic historians and geographers described the extensive viticulture around Ganja and Barda that was taking place even after Islamic conquest of the area.

Since the end of the Soviet Union and the independence of Azerbaijan, many attempts have been made to revive and modernize the Azerbaijani wine industry. Today vineyards are found in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains and the Kur-Araz lowlands near the Kura River. In the 21st century, Ganja, Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhchivan have emerged as centers of wine production in the region.

## Related pages
*Azerbaijani cuisine

## References
## Other websites
*History of Vine growing and wine making 
*Wine and Wagons. Helenendorf: Azerbaijan's First German Settlement, on German wine-growing community of Azerbaijan, by *Azerbaijan International*
Urinogenital

**Urinogenital** is a term for the common urinal and sex passage (opening) in mammals. In females it is called the vagina, and in males it is called the penis. Mammals have a sepate opening for waste (defaecation) called the anus.

The term contrasts with that of reptiles and birds, which have one common opening for sex, urine and defaecation. This is called the cloaca.

## References
Chisholm v. Georgia

***Chisholm v. Georgia***, , is considered the first great decision by the United States Supreme Court. Given its early date, there was little available legal precedent in American law.  It was almost immediately d by the Eleventh Amendment.

## Background 
In 1777, needed supplies for the Revolutionary War were purchased from a South Carolina businessman by the Executive Council of Georgia. The supplies were delivered but Georgia never paid as they had promised. It granted federal courts the power to hear disputes between private citizens and states.  In *Hollingsworth v. Virginia* (1798), the court ruled that pending court actions from *Chisholm* were dismissed due to passage of the Eleventh Amendment. This removed federal jurisdiction in cases where citizens of one state or of foreign countries attempt to sue another state. The other three are:
* *Dred Scott v. Sandford*, which was overturned by passage of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court said it did not. The passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, 45 years later, gave women the right to vote. However, *Minor v. Happersett* was still cited as case law into the 1960s in other right to vote issues.     

## References
Avezzano

**Avezzano** is a city in central of Italy located in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo Region. About 42,000 people live in Avezzano.

## References
Repeating decimal

A **repeating decimal** or **recurring decimal** is a rational number that repeats a pattern of numbers forever. For example, the fraction 1/15 is 0.066666666... with sixes repeating forever. You can also write these numbers by putting a line over the pattern; 1/15 is 0.0.

Repeating patterns can have more than one digit. For example, 1/11 is 0., a 2-digit pattern. A more complicated example is 10/53, which is 0., a 13-digit pattern.

We use the decimal or base ten system for writing numbers. This affects what fractions are repeating decimals. Specifically, dividing by a number that **is not** a power of a factor of ten makes a repeating decimal. For example, 1/8 is 0.125 with no repeating pattern, because 8 is 2^3 and 2 is a factor of 10. 1/7 is 0. with the repeating pattern "142857", because 7 is not a factor of 10.

All rational numbers either end, or repeat a pattern forever. We can use this fact to prove a number is rational or irrational. For example, imagine a number that is written as 0.123456789101112131415... and so on, with every whole number appearing once. This number will not end, because there are infinite whole numbers, but it also will not repeat a pattern, because every whole number is unique. Therefore, this number is irrational.

## Related pages
*0.999...
*Rational number
Adriana Benetti

**Adriana Benetti** (12 December 1919 – 24 February 2016) was an Italian actress. She was known for her roles in *Quattro passi fra le nuvole*, ''C'è sempre un ma!*, *Uno tra la folla* and *Avanti c'è posto...''. She was born in Ferrara, Italy. 

Benetti died in Rome on 24 February 2016 from complications of pneumonia. She was 96 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
2016 Democrats Abroad primary

The **2016 Democratic Party global presidential primary for Democrats Abroad** happened March 1–8, 2016. E-mail, fax, and postal voting started January 11 and ended March 8.

Voters voted once for a presidential candidate: either through Democrats Abroad, or through their home state. Those who vote in the Democrats Abroad global presidential primary may vote or caucus for all other candidates for the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives, in their home states. They cannot vote twice for a presidential candidate.

Sanders won the primary by 69% to Clinton's 31% winning 44 out of the 45 international cities.

## Results
The results given on 21 March were:

## References
Jim Clark (movie editor)

**Jim Clark** (24 May 1931 – 25 February 2016) was a British movie editor with more than forty feature-movie credits from 1956 to 2008. Clark has also directed eight features and short movies. His best-known works are *Midnight Cowboy* (as creative consultant-1969), *Marathon Man* (1976), *The Killing Fields* (1984), and *Vera Drake* (2004). In 2011, Clark published *Dream Repairman: Adventures in Film Editing*, which is a memoir of his career.

## References
]
Drush

**Drush** is a free and open source software application that allows people to install and change drupal websites. The name "drush" means "*dru*pal *sh*ell". People who install drush can do all these things using the command line, or terminal of a computer. This makes managing a website that uses drupal faster and more efficient. According to GitHub, drush has been downloaded more than 788,000 times as of March, 2016.

## References
Economic system

An **economic system** is a man-made and malleable system to regulate the production, resource allocation, exchange, and distribution of goods and services in a society or a geographic area.

Trade, money, markets, banks, laws and regulations are all part of an economic system. Examples of economic systems include:

*Market economy, where prices are decided by supply and demand.
*Socialism \communism, any of the economic ideologies in which the national government owns and manages all or most of the means of production. Most famous is Marxist-Leninism.
*Corporatism, where big box corporations hold great influence over the country's economic policies, usually through lobbying.
*Laissez-Faire capitalism - Capitalism with very little, if any, state intervention. Also called free market.
*barter - economic system common in tribal societies.

## References
Majority opinion

In law, a **majority opinion** is a judicial opinion agreed to by more than half of the members of a court.  A majority opinion becomes the decision of the court in a matter. It also gives an explanation of the reasons for the court's decision. 

## Decisions 
A dissenting opinion is an opinion written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court. Very similar to a majority opinion is a plurality opinion. In this instance, a majority of Justices agree on the result of a case, but do not all agree on the reasons for the result. In a few cases, after reading s of the opinions, Justices may switch their votes and what was the minority opinion becomes the majority opinion. No opinion is considered official until it is read in open court or made available publicly.

## Tie votes 
Normally, appellate courts (or panels) are staffed with an odd number of judges to avoid a  vote. Sometimes and in some jurisdictions, when judicial positions are vacant or a judge has d () himself or herself from the case, the court may be stuck with a tie. In this situation the decision of the lower Court stands.

## Related
*Court of public opinion

## References 
## Other websites 
* Supreme Court of the United States
* The Opinion-Writing Process
Writ

In English common law, a **writ** is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction. In modern use this generally is a court. Writs are issued by courts directing the person to whom they are addressed to do something or to not do something. Writs may also be used to direct other courts or public authorities. The authority for a court to issue a writ is given by the All Writs Act which is a United States federal statute originally a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789.

## History 
In its earliest form a writ was simply a written order made by the English king to a specified person to undertake a specified action. For example in the feudal era a military summons by the king to one of his tenants-in-chief to appear dressed for battle with his knights at a certain place and time. An early usage survives in the United Kingdom. Also in Canada in a writ of election. This was is a written order issued on behalf of the monarch (in Canada, the Governor General) to local officials (High Sheriffs of every county in historical UK) to hold a general election. Writs were used by the medieval English kings to summon persons to Parliament.

## Types of writs 
There have been a great many kinds of writs. Some of the more common types still in use are:

* Writ of Habeas corpus: A legal document ordering a person who has been arrested to come before a court.

## References
2016 Democratic National Convention

speaks to the crowd on the last day of the convention]]

At the **2016 Democratic National Convention**, delegates of the United States Democratic Party chose their nominees for President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in the 2016 national election. It was held July 25–28, 2016, at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, with some events at the Pennsylvania Convention Center, beginning exactly one week after the 2016 Republican National Convention. The candidates were former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton of New York, and United States senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont.

There are 4,764 delegates to the Democratic National Convention, so a candidate needs a simple majority of 2,383 delegates including "superdelegates" to win the presidential nomination. On June 6, 2016,  Clinton won the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, becoming the presumptive candidate.

## References
Johnnie Cochran

**Johnnie L Cochran, Jr.** (October 2, 1937 – March 29, 2005) was an American lawyer. He is most known for his part in the acquittal of O. J. Simpson for the murder of Simpson's ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.

Cochran also represented many different celebrities and victims. He became known as an early advocate for the victims of police brutality. Cochran helped Sean Combs win an acquittal after being indicted on stolen weapons charges and bribery in 2001. After the case, he decided to retire.

On March 29, 2005, Cochran died from a brain tumor in his home in Los Angeles, aged 67. 

## References
## Other websites
*The Cochran Firm's website
Crypt

.]]

A **crypt** is a room, or group of rooms, in the basement of a church where bodies are put after a person dies. It usually has coffins, religious items, and other trinkets for the dead.

## Related pages
* Tomb
* Catacomb
Pokémon Sun and Moon

are two role-playing video games. They are published by The Pokémon Company and developed by Game Freak. They were released for the Nintendo 3DS. The games were released on 18 November 2016 in North America, Australia and Japan, and 23 November 2016 in Europe, commemorating the *Pokémon* franchise's 20th anniversary.

On February 25, the games' existence was leaked after the trademarks were found on the EU's Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market's website. *Sun* and *Moon* were officially announced in a Pokémon Nintendo Direct.

## Story
Pokémon Sun and Moon take place in a region called Alola. Alola has warm weather and is made up of four large islands. The player is given a Pokémon and goes on a journey around Alola. The player can catch and raise other Pokémon as they explore. While exploring, the player sometimes has to fight Team Skull. Team Skull are a group of people who want to destroy things and cause trouble. And some Pokémon have a special Alolan form!

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Prince Johann Georg of Hohenzollern

**Johann Georg, Prince von Hohenzollern** (*Johann Georg Carl Leopold Eitel-Friedrich Meinrad Maria Hubertus Michael*; 31 July 1932 – 2 March 2016) was a German prince. Through his marriage to Princess Birgitta of Sweden, he was brother-in-law of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.

Prince Johann Georg was the sixth child of Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern (30 August 1891 – 6 February 1965) and his wife Princess Margarete Karola of Saxony (24 January 1900 – 16 October 1962).

Goerg died on 2 March 2016 in Munich. He was 83 years old.

## References
## Other websites
Stuart Beck

**Stuart Jay Beck** (December 23, 1946 &ndash; March 1, 2016) was an American law practitioner and a diplomat for Palau.

Beck was born in Manhattan. He was raised in Brooklyn.

As a lawyer, Beck helped negotiate the Compact of Free Association, which established Palau as an independent nation in free association with the United States in 1994. He was granted honorary citizenship.

In 2003, he accepted the job as Palau's first Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He had this job until 2013. In 2013, he was appointed as Palau's first ever United Nations Ambassador for Oceans and Seas.

Beck died of kidney cancer on March 1, 2016 in Manhattan, at the age of 69.

## References
Wage

A **wage** is money that is paid by an employer to an employee in exchange for work. The amount may be fixed for each task completed (this is called piece rate); or it may be based on time or other measurable quantity of work done.

Work for wages is the most common form of work. Because of this, the term "wage" sometimes refers to all forms of employee payment. However, a wage is different to a salary or commission. A salary is where the employer pays an arranged amount at regular intervals (such as a week or month) regardless of hours worked or amount of work done. Commission is usually an extra payment based on the performance of the worker or product. Waged employees may also receive "tips" paid directly by clients. They will usually not get the same benefits as those paid with a salary, such as annual leave and sick leave.

Wages are usually paid by the hour. This is called an **hourly wage**. Wages paid by the day are still common. Wage rates may be influenced by market forces (supply and demand), laws, and tradition. Market forces are perhaps more dominant in the United States, while tradition, social structure and seniority, perhaps play a greater role in Japan. In many countries, laws set a minimum wage that all employers must pay their workers. This means that employers cannot pay workers a lower rate than the minimum wage; however, they can pay them a higher rate. The minimum wage rate is there to protect the working class.

Wages were paid in the Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Salary and wages data collection
Aubrey McClendon

**Aubrey Kerr McClendon** (July 14, 1959 – March 2, 2016) was an American businessman. He was the founder and chief executive officer of American Energy Partners. He was also the co-founder and retired chief executive officer and chairman of Chesapeake Energy. He was an outspoken supporter for natural gas as a cleaner and safer alternative to oil and coal fuels. He was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

McClendon was a part-owner of the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and was part of the ownership that moved the team to Oklahoma City in 2008.

On March 1, 2016, McClendon was charged by the United States Department of Justice of conspiring "to rig bids for the purchase of oil and natural gas leases in northwest Oklahoma". He died the following day in a car crash near Oklahoma City. He was 56 years old.

## References
Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution

The **Eleventh Amendment** (**Amendment XI**) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794 and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. It deals with each state's sovereign immunity and was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in *Chisholm v. Georgia*.

## Text
## Lawsuits against states 
The idea of sovereign immunity originated in English common law. It was also proposed by political theorists like Thomas Hobbes and Jean Bodin. Also, that states were not  to these s.

The Eleventh Amendment is one of five amendments that overturned earlier Supreme Court decisions.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Eleventh Amendment Limitations on Federal Power
Kentucky State University

**Kentucky State University** (**KSU**) is a public university for men and women. It is in Frankfort, Kentucky. The school was founded in 1886. Its original name was the State Normal School for Colored Persons. 

The university has four colleges. It offers four associate degrees, 55 undergraduate degrees and six post-graduate programs.

## References
Valley of the Queens

]

The **Valley of the Queens** ( ) is a place in Egypt where wives of Pharaohs were buried in ancient times. In ancient times, it was known as **Ta-Set-Neferu**, meaning –"the place of beauty".

X1:G1-Q1-X1:O1-F35-F35-F35
The reason for choosing the Valley of the Queens as a burial site is not known. The place is near the worker's village in Deir el-Medina and the Valley of the Kings.  Another consideration may be the existence of a sacred grotto dedicated to Hathor at the entrance of the Valley. This grotto may be associated with rejuvenation for the dead.

The main wadi contains 91 tombs and nearby valleys add another 19 tombs. 

## References
Emergency department

The **emergency department** (**ED**) is a part of a hospital for treating people who have just come to the hospital, need to be treated quickly even without an appointment. These people may have been hurt, or they may have suddenly become very ill.

Patients come to an emergency department with little warning. Many come in an ambulance. Emergency departments often have staff working all day and all night, on every day of the week. This is because patients can arrive at any time. To work in those places, doctors and nurses must be trained in emergency medicine.

There are many different names for an emergency department. They are often called an **emergency room** (**ER**), even if they are bigger than one room. They may also be called an **emergency ward** (**EW**) or **emergency unit**. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, they are usually called **accident & emergency department** (**A&E**) and less often as a **casualty department**.

## USA
A 2005 patient study found an average emergency room wait time from 2 hours in Iowa to more than 5 hours in Arizona. The Midwest had the highest number of emergency room visits (460 per 1,000 people). The West had the lowest number.

## References
Gynecology

**Gynecology** (also spelled **gynaecology**) is the part of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system (vagina, uterus, ovaries) and breasts. Outside medicine, it means "the science of women."

Women have started to outnumber men in the study and practice of gynecology.

## References
Transantarctic Mountains

The **Transantarctic Mountains** are a mountain range in the continent of Antarctica. It divides the continent into eastern and western region. It extends for over 3200&nbsp;km.

The Antarctic Peninsula to the west is not part of this range.

Life in the interior of the Transantarctic Range is limited to bacteria, lichens, algae and fungi.

The name "Transantarctic Mountains" was first used in 1960, in a paper by geologist Warren Hamilton.

## References
École nationale de la météorologie

**École nationale de la météorologie** (**ENM**, French Meteorology University) is a graduate engineering school in France. It has its own campus and also operates on the French Civil Aviation University campus for aviation activities.

It awards the following French & European degrees :
* Ingénieur ENM (ENM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
* Technician
* Master of Science
* Mastère Spécialisé

Classes are mainly in French language. The school has 350 students from a dozen countries. Most of the graduate engineer students live in dedicated housing buildings.

## Research labs 
Research at the school relate to the following topics:
*Meteorology
*Climatology

## References 
## More reading 
* Official website
John Singer Sargent

**John Singer Sargent** (January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American artist. He was the leading portrait painter of his day.

During his career, he created about 900 oil paintings and more than 2,000 watercolors, as well as many sketches and charcoal drawings. He travelled worldwide. His parents were American, but he was trained in Paris, and then moved to London.

His "Portrait of Madame X" resulted in scandal, though today it is hard to see why. She was thought to be somewhat loose sexually. In the original portrait as exhibited, one strap of her gown had fallen down her right shoulder. This suggested to some the possibility of further revelation; "One more struggle", wrote a critic in *Le Figaro*, "and the lady will be free".

Sargent visited Spain, studied Diego Velázquez, and was entranced with Spanish music and dance. He understood what the Impressionists were doing, and adopted their habit of painting *en plein-air*. He was a big fan of Monet, and bought four of his works. His portrait of Monet shows he understood what was going on in French art at the time.

Sergent kept his American citizenship, and went back there four times. However, he remained living in London to the end of his life.

## Gallery

Study of Mme Gautreau by John Singer Sargent c1884.jpg|Madame X (Virginie Gautreau) A study done while Sargent was thinking about the strap
Sargent - Rosina.jpg|His favourite model: Rosina Ferrara. She was described by another artist as "the tawney skinned, panther eyed, elf-like Rosina, wildest and lithest of all the savage creatures on the savage isle of Capri". Sargent painted her ten times in 1878.
Nancy Viscountess Astor by John Singer Sargent.jpeg|Nancy Viscountess Astor, 1884
Sargent MonetPainting.jpg|*Claude Monet Painting at the Edge of a Wood*, by Sargent, 1885

## References