open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Call of Duty: Black Ops 4

***Call of Duty: Black Ops 4*** (shown as *Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII*) is a multiplayer first-person shooter game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released everywhere around the world on October 12, 2018 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the game set after *Call of Duty: Black Ops 3* (shown as *Call of Duty: Black Ops III*), and it is the 15th installment in the *Call of Duty* game series.

## Gameplay 
Black Ops 4 is the first *Call of Duty* game and title to not to have a traditional single-player campaign. It will have multiplayer, zombies and a new Battle Royale mode called Blackout.

### Multiplayer 
*Black Ops 4* uses the 'Specialist' system, where the user chooses special characters to play who have their own abilities and special moves.

Big changes compared to old games include the removal of automatic healing, which now requires the player to heal themselves. Treyarch have also made the game smart to increase the realism of guns.

### Zombies 
Zombies is very similar to previous Zombies game modes from other *Call of Duty* games. This time, the players can change how the zombies work using custom settings.

There is also set to be another story type system in Zombies.

### Blackout 
*Black Ops 4* will have a new Battle Royale game mode. It will have the biggest map ever in a *Call of Duty*. Players can play as many different characters, and some from previous *Call of Duty* games.

Up to 80 people can play alone, with 1 other person or as a team of 4 drop into a map by helicopters and must look for weapons, clothing and consumables to kill all the other players and random zombies that walk around the map. Throughout the game the area that players can play in slowly gets smaller to force players to fight each other.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Merced County, California

**Merced County** ( ) is a county in the northern San Joaquin Valley section of the Central Valley, in the U.S. state of California.

As of the 2020 census, the population was 281,202. The county seat is Merced. The county is named after the Merced River. It is located north of Fresno County and Fresno, and southeast of Santa Clara County and San Jose.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Merced County Official Website
Modoc County, California

**Modoc County** is a county in the far northeast corner of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,700, making it the third-least populous county in California. The county seat and only incorporated city is Alturas. Previous county seats include Lake City and Centerville; the latter is now a ghost town. The county borders Nevada and Oregon.

## References
Guido Ceronetti

**Guido Ceronetti** (24 August 1927 &ndash; 13 September 2018) was an Italian poet, philosopher, novelist, translator, journalist and playwright. He was born in Turin, Italy.

In 1970, he founded the Theater of the Sensitive. His works are archived at the Cantonal Library of Lugano. He wrote columns for *La Repubblica*, *La Stampa* and *Radio Radicale*.

Emil Cioran dedicated to his book *Il silenzio del corpo* ("The Silence of the Body") a chapter of the essay ''Exercices d'admiration* (1986).

Ceronetti died in Cetona, Italy on 13 September 2018 from bronchopneumonia at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* *Lettere senza buca*, Weekly Columns by Guido Ceronetti
* *Ma io diffido dell'amore universale* Biography of Guido Ceronetti by *la Repubblica''
Cameron County

**Cameron County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Cameron County, Pennsylvania
* Cameron County, Texas
* Cameron Parish, Louisiana
Camden County

**Camden County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Camden County, Georgia
* Camden County, Missouri
* Camden County, New Jersey
* Camden County, North Carolina
Baldwin County

**Baldwin County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Baldwin County, Alabama
* Baldwin County, Georgia
Clark County

**Clark County** is the name of twelve counties in the United States. Most, though not all, are named after two brothers: military hero George Rogers Clark in the Midwest, and explorer William Clark in the West.
* Clark County, Arkansas
* Clark County, Idaho
* Clark County, Illinois
* Clark County, Indiana
* Clark County, Kansas
* Clark County, Kentucky
* Clark County, Missouri
* Clark County, Nevada, the most populous county bearing the name Clark, containing Las Vegas
* Clark County, Ohio
* Clark County, South Dakota
* Clark County, Washington
* Clark County, Wisconsin

## Other 
* Clarke County
* Lewis and Clark County, Montana
Lee County

**Lee County** is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
* Lee County, Alabama
* Lee County, Arkansas
* Lee County, Florida
* Lee County, Georgia
* Lee County, Illinois
* Lee County, Iowa
* Lee County, Kentucky
* Lee County, Mississippi
* Lee County, North Carolina
* Lee County, South Carolina
* Lee County, Texas
* Lee County, Virginia
Mono County, California

**Mono County** (MOH-noh) is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,195, making it the fourth-least populous county in California. The county seat is Bridgeport. The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. Mono County was founded in 1861.

## References
2014 Ontario general election

The **Ontario general election of 2014** was on June 12, 2014, to elect the MPPs of the 41st Parliament of Ontario in the Ontario Legislative Assembly. The Ontario Liberal Party won a majority government of 56 seats, with Kathleen Wynne to continue as Premier of Ontario. This was the Liberals' fourth consecutive win since 2003. Tim Hudak lead the Progressive Conservatives' only to official opposition status again, due to this Hudak resigned as leader. The New Democrats under Andrea Horwath continued in third party status. 

The election had the lowest voter turnout record of 48.2%

## References
Andrea Horwath

**Andrea Horwath** (born October 24, 1962) is a Canadian politician, MPP and community development coordinator. She served as the Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party from 2009 to 2022. And Leader of the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2018 to 2022. She also is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, representing the riding of Hamilton Centre, and was won the leadership of the Ontario New Democrats in the 2009 leadership election.

## Provincial politics
### By-election
Horwath was first elected in the 2004 by-election of the provincial riding of Hamilton East.

### 2007 election
In the 2007 Ontario election, Horwath ran in the new riding of Hamilton Centre and won it.

### 2009 NDP leadership
On November 7, 2008, Horwath officially launched her campaign to become the leader of the Ontario New Democrats. The leadership election was held March 6–8, 2009 and she won all three election ballots.

### 2011 election
The 2011 provincial election saw a rise for the NDP under Horwath however still in third place. The party was balanced out, with a Dalton McGunity minority government.

### 2014 election
In the 2014 provincial election, the NDP was able to continue its seat count of 21, however the Liberals still won a majority government.

### 2018 election
Horwath running a third time, against the Liberal government led by Kathleen Wynne and a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario led by Doug Ford. Horwath promised to introduce a provincial dental plan and prescription drugs. She also promised a child care plan and return Hydro One to public ownership by buying back privately held shares. She also promised to close the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station immediately, while the other party leaders have pledged to keep it open until 2024.

The party's support in public opinion polls increased in May 2018, leading to greater media attention and greater scrutiny for Horwath and her party. She ultimately led the party to official opposition status in the Legislature, the second highest number of seats in the party's history.
Sheetal Agashe

**Sheetal Agashe** is an Indian businesswoman. She began her career as an actress; her most notable role being that of an eponymous character in the sitcom *Yes Boss* from 1999 to 2003. In 2005, she joined Brihans Natural Products Ltd. as the company's managing director.

Agashe was born in Pune, India, the daughter of Dnyaneshwar Agashe, and granddaughter of Chandrashekhar Agashe.

In April 2018, Agashe won Times of India's Pune Visionary award for her contribution to the Ayurvedic skincare industry as managing director of the company. In July, she won Pune's Most Powerful 2018-19 award by Femina, also for her position at the company.

## References
Mandar Agashe

**Mandar Agashe** (born 24 May 1969) is an Indian musician, music producer, and businessman. He is the founder and vice chairman of Sarvatra Technologies. Him and his family came under scandal during the controversial case surrounding the alleged scam by the Suvarna Sahakari Bank in 2008. 

## Early life 
Agashe was born in Mumbai to Dnyaneshwar Agashe and Rekha Gogte. Him and his siblings, Ashutosh Agashe and Sheetal Agashe, are the grandchildren of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He also has two children from a former marriage, including Adi Agashé.

## Career 
In 1998, he released his first album, *Nazar Nazar*. The album was recorded in Hindi and English, several songs from the albums were featured on MTV India. In 2003, Agashe made music for international listeners and released a single in Germany called *I Need Someone*. In 2016, he released a album with Asha Bhosle called "82", reflecting Asha's age at the time of recording.

## References
Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd.

The **Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd.** is an Indian sugar company in Pune, India.

The company was created in 1934 by Chandrashekhar Agashe, who served as its managing director till his death in 1956. His oldest son, Panditrao Agashe served as managing director of the company from 1956 until he died in 1983. After which, Agashe's younger son, Dnyaneshwar Agashe, served as managing director of the company until 1996. He served as the chairman of the syndicate until he died in 2009. Agashe's grandson, Ashutosh Agashe has been managing director at the company since 17 December 1996.

## References
Panditrao Agashe

**Jagdish "Panditrao" Agashe** (1936 – 1983) was an Indian businessman. He was the elder brother of the late business magnate Dnyaneshwar Agashe, eldest son of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He served as the managing director of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. after his father. Today, the Panditrao Agashe School, a private, co-educational day school located at Law College Road in Pune, India, is named after him.

## References
Suvarna Sahakari Bank

**Suvarna Sahakari Bank** was a private Indian co-operative bank started by Dnyaneshwar Agashe in 1969.

It was established to cater to the banking needs, primarily of Pune's middle class Marathi population. After the controversial 2004 BCCI election scandal, the bank is most notable as the central business involved in Agashe's alleged scam case between 2006 and 2008, follow by plans for a merger with Cosmos Bank, it was finally dissolved and merged with Indian Overseas Bank in 2009.

The bank's failure amidst a political scandal is widely cited today in the Indian banking sector.

## References
Szarlota Pawel

**Eugenia Szarlota Pawel-Kroll** (1947 – 7 September 2018) was a Polish comic book artist. She was known as the creator of the popular series about *Kleks*. She was born in Warsaw.

Pawel died of colorectal cancer on 7 September 2018 in Warsaw at the age of 71.

## References
Ingemar Mundebo

'*Kurt Allan *Ingemar* Mundebo*', (15 October 1930 – 7 September 2018) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Liberal People's Party and former budget and economy minister. He was born in Långasjö, Sweden.

Mundebo was Member of Parliament of Sweden for Stockholm between 1965 to 1980. He was also the governor of Uppsala County between 1980 and 1986.

## References
Imperial County, California

**Imperial County** is a county in the state of California. It is in the United States. At the 2020 census, 179,702 people lived there. The county seat is El Centro.

Imperial County is in the southeast corner of California. It is next to Mexico and Arizona. Of all the people in Imperial County, 73.7% speak Spanish at home.

The economy of Imperial County depends on farming (agriculture).

## References
Peter Donat

**Peter Donat** (born **Pierre Collingwood Donat**; January 20, 1928 – September 10, 2018) was a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Kentville, Nova Scotia. From 1965 to 1972, he was married to Michael Learned. Donat was known for his roles in *The Godfather: Part II*, *The X-Files*, and in *The China Syndrome*.

Donat died at his home in Point Reyes Station, California, on September 10, 2018, due to complications of diabetes, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hossein Erfani

**Hossein Erfani Parsaei** (; 1942 &ndash; 12 September 2018) was an Iranian voice actor. He was born in Tehran. Erfani was known for Persian voice-dubbing in foreign movies.

Erfani died in Tehran of lung cancer on 12 September 2018 at the age of 76.

## Famous dubbing
## References
Henry Kalis

**Henry Joseph Kalis** (March 2, 1937 – September 12, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Easton, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 2003. He was a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party. 

Kalis died on September 12, 2018, in Albert Lea, Minnesota from emphysema, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Kalis Reminisces: "Fun While It Lasted" (p. 17)
Easton, Minnesota

**Easton** is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 177 at the 2020 census.

## References
Point Reyes Station, California

**Point Reyes Station** (formerly, **Marin** and **Olema Station**) is a small unincorporated town located in western Marin County, California. It is also the name of a census-designated place (CDP) in northern California covering the unincorporated town and surrounding countryside, with a total CDP population of 895.

## References
Chandrashekhar Agashe

**Chandrashekhar Agashe** (; IAST: **Candraśekhara Āgāśe**; 14 February 1888 — 9 June 1956) was an Indian industrialist and lawyer, best remembered as the founder of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. He served as the managing director of the company from its inception in 1934 till his death in 1956. He served as the President of the Bhor State Council from 1932 to 1934.

Today, the Chandrashekhar Agashe College of Physical Education in Pune, the *CGA - BMTRC* in the Brihan Maharashtra College of Commerce, and the Chandrashekhar Agashe High School in Shreepur are named after him. He is also the namesake of the Chandrashekhar Agashe Museum wing in the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum and the Chandrashekhar Agashe Road in Shaniwar Peth, Pune. He also became the namesake of the *Agashe pattern*, a means of equity crowdfunding, among businesses and press in Maharashtra between 1934 and 1956.

## Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
*
Hans Kloss

**Hans Kloss** (12 July 1938 – 12 September 2018) was a German artist and graphic designer. He was best known for his large paintings combining medieval and modern styles. He was born in Ohlau, Silesia.

For his work, Kloss has received the *Premio Internazionale Federichino* of Iesi, Italy in 2004; the Staufermedaille of the state of Baden-Württemberg in 2005; and the *Irenen-Preis* of the *Freundeskreis Königin Irene Maria von Byzanz e.V.* of Göppingen in 2003.

Kloss died on 12 September 2018 in Berlin from stomach cancer at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Brian Banks (American football)

**Brian Banks** (born July 24, 1985) is a former American football player. He is best known for having a woman say that he raped her but she had was not really raped. He was in prison for 5 years. He had consensual sex with the person who lied about being raped, Wanetta Gibson, and she later told Brian on Facebook that she lied about being raped because she didn't want her mother to know they had sex.

## Career 
He attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School and played football there, but he was expelled after Gibson lied about being raped.

He signed with the Las Vegas Locomotives of the United Football League on September 20, 2012. He made one tackle, and played 2 games, before the UFL suspended their season.

On April 3, 2013, he signed with the Atlanta Falcons, and he was in their offseason workouts, OTA's and their training camp. His first game was a preseason game against the Cincinnati Bengals where he made 2 tackles. was released on August 30, 2013. Finally fulfilling his lifelong dream of joining the NFL.
Alec Jeffreys

**Sir Alec John Jeffreys**  (born 9 January 1950) is a British geneticist. He developed techniques for genetic fingerprinting and DNA profiling which are now used worldwide in forensic science. The information helps police detective work and solves paternity and immigration disputes.

Jeffreys is a professor of genetics at the University of Leicester. In 1989, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. He became an honorary freeman of the City of Leicester on 26 November 1992.  In 1994, he was knighted for services to genetics.

## References
Typhoon Mangkhut

**Typhoon Mangkhut** was a very strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean in September 2018. The storm struck the northern Philippines on September 25, 2018, just before 1:40 am Philippine Standard Time. When it hit, it was a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.

The storm killed many people in the Philippines.

Mangkhut then headed toward Hong Kong and southern China.

A tornado was reported in Marikina, part of eastern Metro Manila on the night of September 14, 2018. Two people were hurt.

Over 105,000 families left from their homes before the storm hit.

## References
Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series)

***Celebrity Big Brother*** (also called ***Celebrity Big Brother UK**)* is a reality television series in the United Kingdom which began in 2001. It is a Celebrity version of the *Big Brother* franchise. 

Contestants must complete challenges while living in a house full of cameras. In some series the house is in London; in some series it is in Hertfordshire.

From 2001 to 2010, it was shown on Channel 4 and was presented by Davina McCall.

From 2011 to 2018, it was shown on Channel 5 and was presented by Emma Willis.

From 2024 to the present day, it is shown on ITV2, ITV1 and ITVX and is presented by AJ Odudu and Will Best.

## Format 
A group of celebrities who don't know each other move into a house full of cameras. They are watched every day and are set challenges by a fictional character named "Big Brother". The contestants can speak to Big Brother privately in a room called the "diary room". They are not allowed to have contact with the outside world. Throughout the series, the public vote for who they want to evict and the last one remaining is the winner.

### Eye 
Every year, there is a different "Big Brother eye".

## Overview
### Spin-offs
## References 
## Other websites
**Celebrity Big Brother*  at Channel5.com
*
Xenopus

***Xenopus*** commonly known as the **clawed frog**) is a genus of aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa.  

Twenty species are known. The two best-known species of this genus are *Xenopus laevis* and *Xenopus tropicalis*, which are studied as model organisms for developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, neuroscience and for modelling human disease and birth defects.

The genus is also known for its polyploidy, with some species having up to 12 sets of chromosomes. The frogs are all excellent swimmers and have powerful, fully webbed toes, though the fingers lack webbing. Three of the toes on each foot have conspicuous black claws. 

## References
Money in the Bank ladder match

]]
 Raw Money in the Bank ladder match]]
The **Money in the Bank ladder match** is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE. First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was created in 2010.

The winner of the match gets a contract that they can use anytime to get a match for a championship of their choosing within the next 12 months. Originally the winners could only cash in on their brand's world/women's championship. This restriction was removed in 2022. A women's variation exists since 2017.
## History 
 was the first "Mr. Money in the Bank" in 2005]]
In WWE storyline, the concept for the Money in the Bank match was introduced in March 2005 by Chris Jericho. Jericho then pitched the idea to Raw general manager Eric Bischoff, who liked it and promptly began to book the match for WrestleMania 21. Edge won the first match and held the contract until New Year's Revolution in January 2006. There, he cashed in his Money in the Bank contract against WWE Champion John Cena, who had just successfully defended the title in an Elimination Chamber match. Edge defeated Cena to become WWE Champion and quickly establishing the precedent of "cashing in" on a vulnerable champion.
 is the only two-time Money in the Bank ladder match winner]]
 cashing in his Money in the Bank contract at WrestleMania 31]]
 was the winner of the first women's Money in the Bank ladder match in 2018]]
The 2017 Money in the Bank pay-per-view took place on June 18 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri as a SmackDown-exclusive event, this was the only single-branded Money on the Bank event. It also featured the first women's Money in the Bank match, which was won by Carmella.

## Matches 
### Record 
### Cash-in matches 
#### Males
#### Females 
## References
African Science Academy

The **African Science Academy** is an Advanced Level school for girls in maths and science. It was established in August 2016.    

## References
East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

**East Baton Rouge Parish** is the most populous parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 456,781. The parish seat is Baton Rouge, Louisiana's state capital.

## References
Napa County, California

**Napa County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 138,019. The county seat is the City of Napa. It is in the San Francisco Bay Area region.

Napa County is known for its regional wine industry.

## References
Solano County, California

**Solano County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 453,491. The county seat is Fairfield. It is the northeastern county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region.

A portion of the South Campus at the University of California, Davis is in Solano County.

Solano County was created in 1850.

## References
Nevada County, California

**Nevada County** is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 102,241. The county seat is Nevada City. It was created in 1851.

## References
Plumas County, California

**Plumas County** is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2020 census, 19,790 people lived there. The county seat is Quincy, and the only incorporated city is Portola.

## References
San Benito County, California

**San Benito County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, 64,209 people lived there. The county seat is Hollister. It was founded in 1874.

## References
Lafayette Parish, Louisiana

**Lafayette Parish** () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 241,753. The parish seat is Lafayette. The parish was founded in 1823. It was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette.

## References
Wayne M. Meyers

**Wayne Marvin Meyers** (August 28, 1924 – September 12, 2018) was an American physician, microbiologist, chemist, humanitarian, and medical missionary. He was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. He discovered new infectious agents, and trained countless researchers and scientists. Meyers was well known for his work with Hansen’s disease (Leprosy), Buruli ulcer, and filarial diseases.

Meyers died on September 12 2018 in Glen Burnie, Maryland at the age of 94.

## References
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania

**Huntingdon** is a borough in (and the county seat of) Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Juniata River. With a population of 6,827 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Glen Burnie, Maryland

**Glen Burnie** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore. The population of Glen Burnie was 72,891 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mark W. Olson

**Mark Walter Olson** (March 17, 1943 – September 12, 2018) was an American economist and politician. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve from 2001 to 2006. He resigned on June 21, 2006 in order to run the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

Olson was born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota. He died on September 12, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 75.

## References
Walter Mischel

**Walter Mischel** (; February 22, 1930&nbsp;– September 12, 2018) was an Austrian-born American psychologist. He was born in Vienna. He worked in personality theory and social psychology.  He was the Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. He was ranked as the 25th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

Mischel died on September 12, 2018 in New York City from pancreatic cancer at the age of 88.

In 1960, he wanted to learn about patience in children. He did a test with kids who were 3 to 5 years old.He leaves children alone in the room at the table with only one marshmallow in front of them and tells them “ You can eat this now, or wait 15 minutes and get one more marshmallow ” to see if they can learn to wait for 15 minutes to get another marshmallow. Some of the children can’t wait for 15 minutes and choose to eat the marshmallow right away. On the other side some children choose to wait for 15 minutes and get 1 more marshmallow as a reward.

In the meantime Walter Mischel noticed that the children who can wait for another marshmallow noticed that the kids who waited found ways to distract themselves , like singing a song , closing their eyes or looking around the room. Later, Walater Mischel found out that children who can wait to eat other marshmallows have a better life outcome. These children usually did better in school and life .Better  than the children who choose to eat the marshmallow right away. His test showed that learning to wait can help people succeed in the future. This test happened with just one marshmallow that can show us that children can contribute to success in the future.

## References
San Clemente, California

**San Clemente** is a city in Orange County, California, United States. The population was 64,293 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
*The San Clemente Sun Post News, the town's oldest newspaper
Max Bennett

**Max Bennett** (May 24, 1928 – September 14, 2018) was an American jazz bassist and session musician. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He played for L.A. Express and The Wrecking Crew. He performed on many records by The Monkees and The Partridge Family. In 1969, Bennett served as the principal bassist for Frank Zappa's *Hot Rats* project. 

Bennett died in San Clemente, California on September 14, 2018 from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Max Bennett Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2007)
Kevin Beattie

**Thomas Kevin Beattie** (18 December 1953 – 16 September 2018) was an English footballer. He played as a central defender. At a club level, he played most famously for Ipswich Town 307 times. He won the FA Cup in 1978 and UEFA Cup in 1981 with Ipswich. He has been called Ipswich Town's best ever player. He played nine times for the England national team, scoring one goal. Other clubs he played for include Colchester United and Middlesbrough.

Beattie was born in Carlisle. He died of a heart attack on 16 September 2018 in Ipswich, Suffolk, aged 64.

## Honours
**Ipswich Town**
*FA Cup (1): 1977–78
*UEFA Cup (1): 1980–81

## References
Anneke Grönloh

**Louise Johanna "Anneke" Grönloh** (7 June 1942 – 14 September 2018) was a Dutch singer. She had a successful career starting in 1959. It lasted throughout the 1960s. She became famous with the song "Brandend Zand", one of the best-selling Dutch songs of all time. She was born in Tondano, North Celebes, Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia).

Grönloh died on 14 September 2018 from leukemia in Amsterdam at the age of 76.

## Discography
*"Asmara" (1960, in Indonesian)
*"Flamenco Rock"
*"Brandend Zand" (1961) – gold
*"Paradiso" (1962) – went platinum
*"Soerabaja" (1963)
*"Cimeroni" (1963)
*"Oh Malaysia" (1963)

## References
## Other websites
Kirin Kiki

(15 January 1943 – 15 September 2018) was a Japanese actress. She was known for her work in Japanese cinema and television. Kiki was born in Tokyo. Kiki was known for her roles in *Ballad of Orin*, *The Triple Cross* and in *Half a Confession*.

Kiki died of breast cancer in Tokyo on 15 September 2018 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Zienia Merton

**Zienia Merton** (11 December 1945 – 14 September 2018) was a Burmese-British actress. She was raised in Singapore, Borneo, Portugal, and England. She was probably best known for playing Sandra Benes in *Space: 1999*.

Merton also starred in *Grange Hill*, *Return of the Saint* (1979), *Bergerac* (1983), *Tenko* (1984), *Dempsey & Makepeace* (1985), *Lovejoy* (1986), *Crime Traveller* (1997), *Doctors* (2001), *Dinotopia* (2002), *Casualty* (1986 &ndash; 2002), *EastEnders* (1998 &ndash; 2003), *The Bill* (1999 &ndash; 2005), *Judge John Deed* (2006), *Coronation Street* (2008) and *Wire in the Blood* (2008). 

Morton died on 14 September 2018 at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
José Manuel de la Sota

**José Manuel de la Sota** (28 November 1949 – 15 September 2018) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Córdoba, Argentina. Sota was a member of the Argentine Senate from 1995 to 1999 and was Governor of Córdoba from 1999 to 2007 and again from 2011 to 2015. Sota was a member of the Justicialist Party.

Sota was killed in a car crash in Córdoba on 15 September 2018 at the age of 68.

## References
Dudley Sutton

**Dudley Sutton** (6 April 1933 – 15 September 2018) was an English actor. He was born in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England. He was known for his roles in *Rotten to the Core* (1965), *Crossplot* (1969), *The Devils* (1971), *Madame Sin* (1972), *The Pink Panther Strikes Again* (1976), ''Fellini's Casanova* (1976), *Edward II* (1991), and *The Football Factory'' (2004).

Sutton died of cancer on 15 September 2018 in London at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Zhu Xu

**Zhu Xu** (, April 15, 1930 – September 15, 2018) was a Chinese actor. He was well known for his roles in Zhang Yang's *Shower* and Wu Tianming's *The King of Masks*. He was born in Shenyang.

Zhu died on September 15, 2018 from mesothelioma in Beijing at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
James B. Thayer

** James Burdette Thayer** (March 10, 1922 – September 16, 2018) was an American brigadier general. He was born in Portland, Oregon. He was on active duty during World War II.

His son, Tommy Thayer, is a member of Kiss.

After the war he worked at a business supply company in Beaverton, Oregon.  He was later appointed Oregon's civilian aide to the Secretary of the Army and then re-activated as commander of the Oregon State Defense Force.

Thayer died on September 16, 2018 in Lake Oswego, Oregon at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Brigadier General James B. Thayer biographical video
* Oregon Military Museum 
* Oregon Military Department
Khabib Nurmagomedov

**Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov** (; ; born 20 September 1988) is a Russian former professional mixed martial artist. He started his career in 2008. He was signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He was the UFC Lightweight Champion at the moment. He held the longest streak in MMA history without losing, with 29 wins. He defended his title, beating Conor McGregor by submission at UFC 229 in October 2018. He is the first Russian to win a UFC title. He is also a two-time Combat Sambo World Champion. He formerly fought as a welterweight.

Nurmagomedov was born in the village of Sildi, Tsumadinsky District in Dagestan. He is an Avar. He married in June 2013. He has a daughter and a son. He lives in Makhachkala, Dagestan. He is a Sunni Muslim.

## References
## Other websites
* Khabib Nurmagomedov profile at UFC.com
*
Makhachkala

**Makhachkala** (; Lak: Гьанжи; Avar: МахӀачхъала; Lezgian: Магьачкъала; Rutul: МахаӀчкала) is the capital city of the Republic of Dagestan, southwestern Russia. As of the 2010 census, the city had 572,076 people living there.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joseph Lister

, Glasgow]]

**Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister**,  (5 April 182710 February 1912) was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.

He promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Lister successfully introduced carbolic acid (phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds.

Applying Louis Pasteur's advances in microbiology, Lister championed the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, so that it became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery. 

He knew it was used to ease the stench from fields irrigated with sewage waste.  He thought it was safe because fields treated with carbolic acid had no ill-effects on the livestock that grazed on them.

By 1890, Lister stopped using carbolic acid, due to the dangerous side effects for both patient and surgeon. Rather, he began to use a mask and surgical gloves to prevent infection. 

Lister's work led to a reduction in post-operative infections (infections after an operation). This made surgery safer for patients. So he became known as the "father of modern surgery".

## References
Secretin

**Secretin** is a peptide hormone that regulates water balance throughout the body. It is produced in secretory glands of the duodenum. In humans, the secretin peptide is encoded by the SCT gene, which sits on chromosome 11.  

In 2007, secretin was discovered to play a role in osmoregulation by acting on the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and kidney.

Secretin was the first hormone to be identified.
The crucial experiments were done at University College London in 1902. The term 'hormone' was invented in 1905.

## References
San Joaquin County, California

**San Joaquin County** () is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 779,233. The county seat and largest city is Stockton. It was founded in 1850.

## References
Stanislaus County, California

**Stanislaus County** ( or ) is a county in the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 552,878. The county seat is Modesto.

Stanislaus County was founded in 1854.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Ceres
* Hughson
* Modesto
* Newman
* Oakdale
* Patterson
* Riverbank
* Turlock
* Waterford

## References
Sutter County, California

**Sutter County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,633. The county seat is Yuba City. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.

Sutter County was founded in 1850.

## References
Trinity County, California

**Trinity County** is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,112, making it the fifth least-populous county in California. The county seat and largest community is Weaverville. Trinity County was founded in 1850. The county takes its name from the Trinity River.

## References
Adams County, Illinois

**Adams County** is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,737. Its county seat is Quincy. Its name is in honor of the sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams.

Adams County was founded in 1825.

## References
Alexander County, Illinois

**Alexander County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 5,240 people lived there. The county seat is Cairo.

## References
Sierra County, California

**Sierra County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,236, making it California's second-least populous county. The county seat is Downieville, and the only incorporated city is Loyalton. The county is in the Sierra Nevada, northeast of Sacramento on the border with Nevada. Sierra County was founded in 1852. The county derives its name from the Sierra Nevada.

## Geography 
The county has a total area of .

### Bordering counties 
* Nevada County, California - south
* Yuba County, California - west
* Plumas County, California - north
* Lassen County, California - northeast
* Washoe County, Nevada - east

## Communities 
### City 
*Loyalton

### Census-designated places
*Alleghany
*Calpine
*Downieville
*Goodyears Bar
*Pike
*Sattley
*Sierra Brooks
*Sierra City
*Sierraville
*Verdi

### Unincorporated communities 
*Forest
*Gibsonville
*Bassetts

### Ghost towns 
*Eureka City
*Howland Flat
*Pine Grove
*Poker Flat
*Potosi
*Shady Flat

## References 
## Other websites 
* Sierra County Official Website
Enzo Calzaghe

**Enzo Calzaghe**  (1 January 1949 – 17 September 2018) was an Italian-born British boxing trainer. He was best known for training his son Joe in an undefeated career. He ran a boxing training centre in Newbridge, Wales. He was also a musician. 

## Early life 
He was born in Sassari on the Italian island of Sardinia. He also had two other children with his wife, Jackie.

## Death 
Calzaghe died after an illness on 17 September 2018, at the age of 69.

## References
Joe Calzaghe

**Joseph William Calzaghe**  (born 23 March 1972) is a Welsh former professional boxer. His boxing nicknames include "The Pride of Wales" and "The Italian Dragon".

Calzaghe competed from 1993 to 2008. He was trained by his father Enzo. The younger Calzaghe was a champion in two weight classes. He was the unified WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, WBO and *Ring* magazine super-middleweight champion. He was also the *Ring* light-heavyweight champion. BoxRec.com ranks him as the best British super-middleweight boxer of all time. He went undefeated in his professional career, having a record 46–0. He had famous wins against boxers such as Mikkel Kessler, Bernard Hopkins and Roy Jones Jr. (in his final fight). He retired on 5 February 2009. In 2007, Calzaghe won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.

Calzaghe was born in Hammersmith, London, England. His father, musician-turned-trainer Enzo (1949–2018), was from the island of Sardinia, Italy. His mother is Welsh. He grew up in Newbridge, Wales. He has two sons with his former wife Mandy Davies.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Christian County, Illinois

**Christian County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,032. The county seat is Taylorville. It was founded in 1839 and named for Christian County, Kentucky.

## References
Clark County, Illinois

**Clark County** is a county in the southeastern part of U.S. state of Illinois, along the Indiana state line. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,455. The county seat is Marshall. The county was founded in 1819 and named for George Rogers Clark, an officer who served in the American Revolutionary War.

## References
William Thomson

**William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin**,  (26 June 1824 – 17 December 1907) was a Scots-Irish mathematical physicist and engineer. He was born in Belfast in 1824. At the University of Glasgow he did important work in the mathematical analysis of electricity and formed the first and second laws of thermodynamics. 
## Works
Kelvin did much to unify physics in its modern form. He also had a career as an electric telegraph engineer and inventor, which propelled him into the public eye and gave him wealth, fame and honour.

For his work on the transatlantic telegraph project he was knighted in 1866 by Queen Victoria, becoming Sir William Thomson. He was noted for his work on the mariner's compass. This had been rather unreliable owing to the iron in ships' hulls.

Absolute temperatures are stated in units of kelvin in his honour. The existence of a lower limit to temperature (absolute zero) was known before his work, but Lord Kelvin found its correct value as approximately −273.15 degree Celsius or −459.67 degree Fahrenheit.

He was made Lord Kelvin in 1892 in recognition of his achievements in thermodynamics, and of his opposition to Irish Home Rule. He became Baron Kelvin, of Largs in the County of Ayr.

He was the first British scientist to be elevated to the House of Lords. His title refers to the River Kelvin, which flows close by his laboratory at the University of Glasgow.   Despite offers from several world-renowned universities, Lord Kelvin refused to leave Glasgow, remaining Professor of Natural Philosophy for over 50 years, until his eventual retirement.  The Hunterian Museum at the University of Glasgow has a permanent exhibition on the work of Lord Kelvin.

Always active in industrial research and development, he was recruited around 1899 by George Eastman to serve as vice-chairman of the board of the British company Kodak Limited, affiliated with Eastman Kodak.

## References
DeWitt County

**DeWitt County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* DeWitt County, Illinois
* DeWitt County, Texas
DeWitt County, Illinois

**DeWitt County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,516. Its county seat is Clinton. The county was founded on March 1, 1839 from Macon and McLean counties and named in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton.

## References
Douglas County, Illinois

**Douglas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 19,740 people lived there. The county seat is Tuscola.

## References
Johnston County

**Johnston County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Johnston County, North Carolina
* Johnston County, Oklahoma

## Other 
* Johnson County
Douglas County

**Douglas County** is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
* Douglas County, Colorado
* Douglas County, Georgia
* Douglas County, Illinois
* Douglas County, Kansas
* Douglas County, Minnesota
* Douglas County, Missouri
* Douglas County, Nebraska
* Douglas County, Nevada
* Douglas County, Oregon
* Douglas County, South Dakota
* Douglas County, Washington
* Douglas County, Wisconsin
Johnson County

**Johnson County** is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Johnson County, Arkansas
* Johnson County, Georgia
* Johnson County, Illinois
* Johnson County, Indiana
* Johnson County, Iowa
* Johnson County, Kansas, the most populous county on the list
* Johnson County, Kentucky
* Johnson County, Missouri
* Johnson County, Nebraska
* Johnson County, Tennessee
* Johnson County, Texas
* Johnson County, Wyoming

## Other 
* Johnston County
Dallas County

**Dallas County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
* Dallas County, Alabama, founded in 1818, the first county in the United States by that name
* Dallas County, Arkansas
* Dallas County, Iowa
* Dallas County, Missouri
* Dallas County, Texas, the ninth most populous county in the United States
San Luis Obispo County, California

**San Luis Obispo County**, officially the **County of San Luis Obispo**, is a county located in California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 282,424. The county seat is San Luis Obispo. It is located along the Pacific Ocean in Central California, between Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.

## References
Garfield County

**Garfield County** is the name of six counties in the United States:
* Garfield County, Colorado
* Garfield County, Montana
* Garfield County, Nebraska
* Garfield County, Oklahoma
* Garfield County, Utah
* Garfield County, Washington
Champaign County, Illinois

**Champaign County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 205,865, making it the 10th-most populous county in Illinois. The county seat is Urbana.

Champaign County was founded in 1833.

## References
Maartin Allcock

**Maartin Allcock** (born **Martin Allcock**; 5 January 1957  – 16 September 2018) was an English multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer. He was born in Middleton, England. He was known for his works with Fairport Convention, Jethro Tull, and Robert Plant.

Allcock died September 16, 2018 from liver cancer at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
*
Martin Olson

**Martin Olson** (born April 2, 1956) is an American comedy writer, television producer, author and composer. He is known as an original member of the Boston Comedy Scene. He is the father of actress Olivia Olson. He is also known for his voice role as Hunson Abadeer, father of Marceline the Vampire Queen, on *Adventure Time*.

Olson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In his early years, he worked as a comedy writer for Rodney Dangerfield.

Olson has received five Emmy Award nominations, three for television writing and two for song writing. Olson also received an Ace Award for television writing.

## References
Moreno Valley, California

**Moreno Valley** is a city located in Riverside County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 208,634. Moreno Valley is also part of the Greater Los Angeles area.

## References
## Other websites
* Moreno Valley Chamber of Commerce
* Moreno Valley School District
Big Jay McNeely

**Cecil James McNeely** (April 29, 1927 – September 16, 2018), better known as **Big Jay McNeely**, was an American rhythm and blues saxophonist. He was born in Los Angeles, California. McNeely's first hit was "The Deacon's Hop,"  an instrumental which was at the top of the *Billboard* R&B chart in early 1949.

McNeely died on September 16, 2018 from prostate cancer in Moreno Valley, California at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website Big Jay McNeely 
*Big Jay McNeely MySpace page
*Big Jay McNeely  page at This is Vintage Now
*Dozens of vintage photos and album covers
*McNeely stage performance photograph at Soulpatrol.com
*Big Jay McNeely and "Detroit" Gary Wiggins - Saxomania Tour Europe
*NAMM (National Association of Music Merchants) Oral History Interview with Big Jay McNeely May 23, 2013
Mercedes Schlapp

**Mercedes Schlapp** (née **Viana**) (born December 15, 1972) is an American lobbyist and columnist. She was born in Miami, Florida. Schlapp is a Republican. From September 2017 to July 2019, she was the second White House Director of Strategic Communications during the Donald Trump presidency, replacing Hope Hicks. Before being a member of the Trump administration, Schlapp was a critic of Trump. 

## References
Port Washington, New York

**Port Washington** is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2020 Census, the community population was 16,753.

## References
Lake Oswego, Oregon

from the city center]]
**Lake Oswego**  is a city in the State of Oregon in Clackamas County. It is located about  south of Portland. 

The city is named after Oswego Lake. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 40,731.

## References
Narvik

**Narvik** is an Norwegian town and municipality located in Nordland county. It has a population of 18,756 inhabitants in 2017. The area covers 2,023.03 square kilometres.

The mayor, Rune Edvardsen, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Other websites 
* Narvik Kommune official website