open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Luis Echeverría

**Luis Echeverría Álvarez** (; 17 January 1922 – 8 July 2022) was an Mexican politician, lawyer and writer. He was President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976. He wrote several books about his years in office and about his retirement. During his presidency, his administration was criticized because of their handling of the Mexican Dirty War. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 1978 to 1979, he was the Mexican Ambassador to Australia and New Zealand.

## Presidency
When he was president, Echeverría banned almost every form of rock music in Mexico because of the rise of youth protestors in the 1970s. In 1971, he created the country's first environmental law.

He was a critic of dictators such as Augusto Pinochet and gave refugees asylum in Mexico. He also had a close partnership with Chairman Mao Zedong. He was an unsuccessful candidate for United Nations Secretary-General.

Echeverría did not have good relations with Israel after supporting a UN resolution that made Zionism the same as racism.

When he was president, Echeverría brought economic growth to the Mexican economy, as it grew by 6.1% and fixed the country's infrastructure. However, many saw that his presidency was authoritarian. Many blamed him for the 1971 Corpus Christi massacre against student protesters, the Dirty War against leftist critics in the country, and the economic crisis that happened in Mexico towards the end of his term. 

## Personal life
Echeverría was born in Mexico City, Mexico and studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He turned 100 in January 2022. He was married to María Esther Zuno from 1945 until her death in 1999. They had eight children.

In 2006, he was indicted and ordered under house arrest for his role in the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre and the 1971 Corpus Christi massacre, but in 2009 the charges against him were dropped.

Echeverría died at his home in Cuernavaca, Mexico from problems caused by pneumonia on 8 July 2022 at the age of 100.

## More readings
*Bizzarro, Salvatore. "Mexico under Echeverría." *Current History* (pre-1986) 66.000393 (1974): 212.
*Castañeda, Jorge G. *Perpetuating Power: How Mexican Presidents Were Chosen*. New York: The New Press 2000. 
*Grindle, Merilee S. "Policy change in an authoritarian regime: Mexico under Echeverria." *Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs* 19.4 (1977): 523–555.
*Kiddle, Amelia Marie, ed. *Populism in Twentieth Century Mexico: The Presidencies of Lázaro Cáárdenas and Luis Echeverría*. University of Arizona Press, 2010.
*Looney, Robert E. "Mexican Economic Performance during the Echeverría Administration: Bad Luck or Poor Planning?." *Bulletin of Latin American Research* (1983): 57-68.
*Krauze, Enrique, *Mexico: Biography of Power*. New York: HarperCollins 1997. 
*Olcott, Jocelyn. "The politics of opportunity: Mexican populism under Lázaro Cárdenas and Luis Echeverría." *Gender and Populism in Latin America: Passionate Politics* (2010): 25-46.

## References
Bérénice Bejo

**Bérénice Bejo** (born July 7, 1976) is a French and Argentine actress. She played Peppy Miller in *The Artist* (2011). For that role, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also played Christiana in ''A Knight's Tale'' (2001).

Bejo was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## References
Marly Marley

**Marly Marley** (5 April 1938 &ndash; 10 January 2014) was a Brazilian actress. She was known for her roles in *Chega de Saudade* (2007), *O Puritano da Rua Augusta* (1965) and *Casinha Pequenina* (1963). She also appeared on many Brazilian sitcoms and telenovelas.

Marley died from pancreatic cancer on 10 January 2014. She was aged 75. She died in São Paulo. Her widower is the actor and comedian Ary Toledo.

## References
## Other websites
*
David Morrissey

**David Mark Morrissey** (born 21 June 1964) is an English actor and film director. He was born in Liverpool. He decided to be an actor after he saw the film *Kes*. He became known in England after he started acting in *One Summer* in 1983 when he was 18. After making *One Summer* Morrissey went to the *Royal Academy of Dramatic Art*. He narrated the 2004 documentary *The Boy That Michael Jackson Paid Off*. Morrissey has directed six films. Recently he played as The Governor in the AMC original series *The Walking Dead*.

## References
Social stigma

**Social stigma** is when society thinks that something is bad.

The sociologist Erving Goffman wrote that there are three kinds of social stigma:
1. Physical differences such as obesity, scars, and leprosy.
2. Differences in personal traits, such as mental illness, drug addiction, and alcoholism.
3. "Tribal stigmas" are traits of ethnic group, nationality, or of religion that are thought as different to that of the majority ethnicity, nationality or religion.

## References
## Other page
*Discrimination
*Dehumanization
*Prejudice
*Shame
*Social stigma of obesity
*Social rejection
*Victim blaming
49

## Events 
* Emperor Claudius marries his niece Agrippina the Younger
* Seneca the Younger becomes Nero's tutor
* Nero becomes engaged to Claudia Octavia
* Roman legion is stationed at the borders of the Silures of South Wales to get ready to invade

## Births 
*

## Deaths 
* Ma Yuan, Chinese general of the Han Dynasty (b. 14 BC)
Erving Goffman

**Erving Goffman** (11 June 1922 – 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-born American sociologist and writer. He moved to the United States. Goffman wrote about such things as social stigma, total institutions\residential institutions, dehumanization, etc. 

His first book, *The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life*, was published in the U.S. 1959. In 1961, Goffman published the book *Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates*. In 1968 he became a Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. His last book, *Forms of Talk*, was nominated for a National Book Critics Circle award. He died November 20, 1982 of stomach cancer.

## References
Jill Bennett

* (1968)]]
**Nora Jill Bennett** (24 December 1931 — 4 October 1990) was a British actress. She played Mrs. Ellen in *Lady Jane* (1986). She also played Margaret Stevenson in *I Want What I Want''. She also worked in stage plays and television shows.

Bennett was born in Penang, in the Straits Settlements. She killed herself with barbiturate drugs at age 58 in London. She was cremated. Her ashes were scattered into the River Thames along with her friend Rachel Roberts' ashes.
Eva May

**Eva May** (May 29, 1902 — September 10, 1924) was an Austrian actress. She played Lady Rutland in *The Earl of Essex*. She also played Kaethi in *Old Heidelberg*.

Eva May was born in Vienna, Austria. She shot herself to death at the age of 22, but nobody knows why.
Anything Else

***Anything Else*** is an American romantic comedy movie. It was released on August 27, 2003. The story is about an aspiring writer who falls in love at first sight. Stockard Channing plays Paula Chase, Christina Ricci plays Amanda Chase and Erica Leerhsen plays Connie. This movie was directed and produced by Woody Allen, who also stars in the movie.

Critics gave it mixed reviews. Leonard Maltin gave it a "BOMB" rating.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Imogen Hassall

**Imogen Hassall** (25 August 1942 – 16 November 1980) was an English actress. She was in over 30 movies in the 1960s and 1970s. She played Sir Roger's secretary in *The Early Bird*. She also played Samantha in *Take a Girl Like You* (1971).

Hassall was born in Surrey in England. She killed herself using barbiturates (drugs). She died in the Wimbledon area of London, aged 38.
Christine Chubbuck

**Christine Chubbuck** (August 24, 1944 – July 15, 1974) was the host of a morning talk show in Sarasota, Florida. She was also a volunteer at a local hospital. There she gave puppet shows for the mentally handicapped children. She is  best known as the television broadcaster who committed suicide during a live television program.

## Career 
Chubbuck was born in Hudson, Ohio, on 24 August 1944. She grew up in a middle-class family and attended Laurel School for Girls. She went to college at Ohio State University. Then she graduated from Boston University with a degree in broadcasting. According to her mother she wanted a family but had not found the right person to marry yet.

## Death 
Three weeks before her death she had received approval to do a program on suicide. On the morning of Monday, July 15, 1974, during her broadcast, Chubbuck read a prepared script. She said: "In keeping with Channel 40's policy of bringing you the latest in blood and guts, and in living color, you are going to see another first, an attempted suicide." Chubbuck then shot herself with a handgun. It was not a quick decision but an event she had planned for months. Chubbuck had even joked about shooting herself on the air but nobody had apparently paid much attention. She had been dealing with depression for several years before she died. Chubbuck was 29 years old.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Constantino Diaz-Duran, *Why Do People Broadcast Their Suicides?*, The Daily Beast (12.02.08)
Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony

***Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony*** is a 2012 documentary film about the adult fandom of the 2010 animated television series *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic*, who are known as bronies. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 17, 2013. Laurent Malaquais directed the film. The creator of *Friendship Is Magic* executive-produced it.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Eelam War III

The **Eelam War III** began on 19 April 1995 when the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, also called Tamil Tigers) sank two Sri Lankan naval craft in Sri Lanka. This was the third armed conflict in the Sri Lankan Civil War between the military of Sri Lanka and the Tamil Tigers. There were also Eelam Wars I and II before this conflict and Eelam war IV afterwards.

On the night of 18 July 1996 LTTE forces attacked and overran the military base at Mullaithivu. It was the brigade headquarters of the 215 Sri Lankan Army. About 1,600 soldiers were killed or missing. By 2001 both sides were exhausted and ended the war. The LTTE came away with a reputation for their fighting skills. But this led to an Eelam War IV.

## Civilian killings 
### Kallarawa massacre 
On 25 May 1995, LTTE (Liberation of Tamil Tigers) killed 42 men, women, and children in Kallarawa, Sri Lanka. Everyone else who lived there escaped the bloodshed.

### Gonagala massacre 
In the Ampara District of Sri Lanka on 18 September 1999, another massacre took place. Over 50 women, men, and children were hacked to death in the middle of the night in their sleep.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka 
*GoSL Peace Secretariat 
*LTTE Peace Secretariat
Evan Chandler

**Evan Chandler** was an American screenwriter and dentist. He was best known for accusing the American singer Michael Jackson of sexually abusing his son Jordan Chandler in 1993.

## Career
Chandler wrote the 1993 movie *Robin Hood: Men in Tights*. In her book *Shockaholic*, Carrie Fisher said that Chandler was her dentist.

## Accusations against Michael Jackson
In 1993, Chandler accused the American singer Michael Jackson of molesting his son Jordan. Jordan had made the hebephilia allegations after taking sodium amytal. The 1993 molestation case ended in 1994 after Jackson reached a settlement with Chandler for a reported U.S. $20 million. Jordan legally emancipated himself from his parents in 1995.

An article in *USA Today* said that Chandler tried to sue Jackson again in 1996 but the case was dismissed in 1998. In 2006, Jordan took out a restraining order against his dad after claiming that he attacked him with a dumbbell weight. 

## Death
Chandler shot himself in the head on November 5 2009. He suffered with depression for many years.

## References
Christine Pascal

**Christine Pascal** (November 29, 1953 – August 30, 1996) was a French actress and director. She played Sylvie in *Round Midnight* (1986). She also acted in other movies. Most of those movies were French. Pascal was also a writer.

Pascal was born, Lyon, Rhône. She died after jumping from the window of a psychiatric ward near Paris. She was aged 42.
Lard

**Lard** is rendered pig fat that is used in cooking. Before, many cuisines used it as a cooking fat or shortening, or as a spread similar to butter. It is not used as much as before. Many cooks and bakers still like it better than other fats for some things. It also has a high smoke point.

## References
Ewarton

**Ewarton** is a town in the Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica.

It had about 14,000 people in 2009.

## References
## Further reading
* Ewarton, Saint Catherine, Jamaica
Sheila E.

**Sheila Escovedo** (or **Sheila E.**; born December 12, 1957) is an American musician and singer. She has worked with Prince, Beyoncé, Lionel Richie, Kanye West, and Jennifer Lopez. She put out "Let's Go Crazy" and many other popular hit songs during her career. She was nominated for a Grammy Award for her song "The Glamorous Life".

Sheila E. was born in Oakland, California, a suburb of San Francisco.

## References
Alexandra Bastedo

**Alexandra Bastedo** (9 March 1946 – 12 January 2014) was a British actress and activist. She was best known for her role as secret agent Sharron Macready in the television series *The Champions* (1968). Bastedo was a vegetarian. She was well known as an animal welfare activist.

She died in hospital on 12 January 2014 from breast cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Alexandra Bastedo Champions Animal Sanctuary site
*The Official Alexandra Bastedo Website 
*Biography at TV.com 
*IMDB Entry
Leslie H. Martinson

**Leslie** "**Les**" **H. Martinson** (January 16, 1915 – September 3, 2016) was an American television and movie director. He is known for directing *Maverick*, *PT 109*, *Temple Houston*, *Batman*, *Mission: Impossible*, *Mannix*, ''Diff'rent Strokes*, and *Airwolf''.

Martinson was President of the West Coast Jewish Theatre.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
*
*Episodes on TV
Árpád Göncz

**Árpád Göncz** (*Göncz Árpád*; February 10, 1922 &ndash; October 6, 2015) was a Hungarian liberal politician. He was President of Hungary from May 2, 1990 to August 4, 2000. He was the first democratically elected president of Hungary.

Göncz played a role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He was also founding member and Vice Chairman of Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) and Speaker of the National Assembly before becoming President.

He was a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.

## References
## Other websites
*His biography  on the Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary site
Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)

**Mission: Impossible** was an American spy television series that originally aired on CBS from September 17, 1966 to March 30, 1973. The first season starred Steven Hill as Dan Briggs. From the second season on it starred Peter Graves as Jim Phelps. The show was a creation of Bruce Geller.  The music was composed by Lalo Schifrin.

## Plot 
The series is about an elite group that specializes in intelligence. In addition to Hill (first season) and Graves (second and following seasons), the other group members were played by Martin Landau (Rollin Hand, expert in disguise), Barbara Bain (seductress Cinnamon Carter, the bait to lure rivals), Greg Morris (Barney Collier, electronics expert), and Peter Lupus (Willy Armitage, the strong man). Landau and Bain left after the third season. In the fourth season, Leonard Nimoy joined the cast as Paris. Later cast members included Lee Meriwether (who guest-starred in 8 episodes as Tracey), Lesley Ann Warren as Dana Lambert, and Sam Elliott as Doug Robert. The last episode aired March 30, 1973.

## *Mission: Impossible* 1988 
*Mission: Impossible* 1988-1990 was an ABC TV series. Peter Graves again played Jim Phelps. The co-stars in this version were Thaao Penghlis as Nicholas Black, Tony Hamilton as Max Harte, Phil Morris as Grant Collier. Greg Morris and Linda Day George from the first series also appeared.

Bob Johnson was the voice on the tape.

## Related pages
**Mission: Impossible II* - 2000 movie

## References 
*Magazine Ebony Dic 1967
*The Stimulus Package: Why Men Cheat, by Sheila Whalum

## Other websites 
* 
*
Leo Tindemans

**Leonard Clemence** "**Leo**" **Tindemans** () (16 April 1922 &ndash; 26 December 2014) was a Belgian politician. Tindemans was the 43rd Prime Minister of Belgium. 

He was also mayor of Edegem.

He was born in Zwijndrecht on 16 April 1922. Tindemans died on 26 December 2014 in Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
* Leo Tindemans at the Dutch-language version of the site of the Belgium government  (Dutch)
* Leo Tindemans at the French-language version of the site of the Belgium government  (French)
Black operation

A **black operation** (**black op** for short) is a covert operation which is done by a government or military. Black operations are secret and whoever does them does not admit that they ever happened. There are differences between black operations and ones which are just secret. The main difference is that a black operation often uses . This deception might be not telling anybody who did the operation. It might also be blaming the operation on someone else ("false flag" operations). 

One example of a black operation is a "black bag operation". It is known that the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency, Mossad, MI6 and other intelligence services have done operations like these.

## Examples of black operations
* In 2007, the Central Intelligence Agency declassified some secret records. In these records, it was found that CIA had illegally spied on people in the United States. It had also planned assassinations, kidnapping and other black operations.

* In May 2007 ABC News and the Daily Telegraph said that United States president George W. Bush let CIA do "black operations" in Iran. These operations tried to change the Iranian Government's regime. They also  Iran's nuclear program. 

## Related pages 
* Covert operation

## References
Covert operation

A **covert operation** is an operation that is done in a way that keeps it secret. The term suggests some kind of important reason. Examples might be: 

#a kind of surveillance to collect information.
##to gather information for future arrest and prosecution
##to get information which is needed for government security
#an attempt to rescue or to capture a person without it being known.

Covert operations may be done by police. They can also be done by security agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency (US) or MI5 (UK).
Michael Ealy

**Michael Ealy** (born August 3, 1973) is an American  actor. His real name is **Michael Brown**; Ealy is the name he uses for acting. He is perhaps best known for his roles in the movies *Barbershop* (2002), its sequel *Barbershop 2: Back in Business* (2004), *2 Fast 2 Furious* (2003), *Their Eyes Were Watching God* (2005), *Seven Pounds* (2008),  *For Colored Girls* (2010), and *Underworld: Awakening* (2012). On television, Ealy stars as Dorian in the science-fiction police drama, *Almost Human*.

## Life and career
Ealy was born in Washington, D.C.. He was raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. His mother worked for IBM. His father worked in the grocery business. He attended the University of Maryland in College Park, Maryland.

He started his acting career in the late 1990s. He appeared in Off-Broadway stage productions. Among his first movie roles were *Bad Company* and *Kissing Jessica Stein*. His breakout role was in 2002's *Barbershop*, in which he played a reformed street criminal named Ricky Nash. He played that role again in the sequel, *Barbershop 2: Back in Business*, in 2004. In 2003, he played Slap Jack in  *2 Fast 2 Furious*. Later in 2004, Ealy appeared in *Never Die Alone* with DMX. He appeared in Mariah Carey's music video for her hit single "Get Your Number". He played Dominic in "Think like a Man" in 2012.

### Personal life
In October 2012, Ealy married Khatira Rafiqzada, in Los Angeles. They had been together for four years before this.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Music videos
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 'The People Speak' – article from the *Los Angeles Times*
*
Diana Rigg

**Dame Enid Diana Elizabeth Rigg** DBE (20 July 1938 – 10 September 2020) was an English actress, known professionally as **Diana Rigg**. Rigg played Emma Peel in the television thriller *The Avengers* (1965–68). She played Helena in a ''Midsummer Night's Dream* and Arlene Marshall in *Evil under the Sun''. She also performed on stage.

Rigg was born in Doncaster, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Rigg was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1988. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1994.

In 1990, she won a BAFTA Award. In 1994, Rigg won a Tony Award. In 1997, she won an Emmy Award. 

In March 2020, Rigg was diagnosed with lung cancer. She died on 10 September 2020 in London from the disease, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Emma Peel

**Emma Peel** is a fictional spy in the British television thriller *The Avengers*. Peel was born as **Emma Knight**.

Peel was introduced to the series to replace the character Cathy Gale. In the television series, Diana Rigg played her. Uma Thurman played Peel in the 1998 movie.

Peel is a heroine who is rarely bested in fights.
Steubenville High School rape case

**The Steubenville High School rape** happened in Steubenville, Ohio, United States, on the night of August 11, 2012. A 16-year-old girl was raped at a party by two 16-year-old high school footballer players, Trent Mays and Ma'lik Richmond. The girl did not remember because she was very drunk at the time. On August 12, 2012 Mays was sentenced to at least two years in prison for juvenile criminals. Richmond was sentenced to at least a year there. He was released in January 2014. The case got attention all over the United States after it was written about by the *New York Times*.

## References
Count of Soissons

.]]
 in 1734.]]
The **Count of Soissons** (French: *comte de Soissons*) was a member of the French court when the country was still a monarchy. They held the rank of Prince of the blood and as a result entitled to the style of *Serene Highness* but this was used in writing only.  The Counts were the owners of the one time famous *Hôtel de Soissons* in Paris. The title is unique in the sense that it was later inherited by a woman which was actually forbidden in France at the time. 

François de Bourbon, the first Prince of Conti was also the brother of the founder of the Soissons line. Charles de Bourbon, Count of Soissons. The Counts Soissons were addressed at court as *Monsieur le Comte* and their wives as *Madame la Comtesse*. The members of the house were: 

* 1487&ndash;1495: François, Count of Vendôme (1470&ndash;1495);
* 1495-1537: Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme (1489&ndash;1537), son of the preceding;
* 1547&ndash;1557: Jean de Bourbon (1528&ndash;1557), son of the preceding;
* 1557-1569: Louis  de Bourbon, prince of Condé (1535&ndash;1569), brother of the preceding;
* 1569-1612: Charles de Bourbon  (1566&ndash;1612), son of the preceding;
* 1612-1641: Louis de Bourbon (1604&ndash;1641), son of the preceding;
* 1641-1656: Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Carignano and Countess of Soissons (Countess in her own right) (1606&ndash;1692), sister of the preceding.

## Related pages
*Prince of Conti
*Prince of Condé
*Duke of Orléans
**Premier Prince du Sang*
Pink Floyd – The Wall

***Pink Floyd – The Wall*** is a British musical psychological drama movie from 1982. It was inspired by Pink Floyd's album *The Wall*. It was directed by Alan Parker (for the non-animation) and Gerald Scarfe (for the animation). It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (for the original version) and Warner Bros. (for the current version).

 exhibition ]]

The movie is about a rock star named "Pink", after the band. He builds a wall to separate everyone from his life. But when Pink is on trial the judge orders the wall to be pulled down. At the Cannes Film Festival in 1982, the movie was shown "out of competition". This means it was shown in the Festival theatre but could not win the main prize.
Soledad O'Brien

'''Maria de la Soledad Teresa O'Brien''' (born September 19, 1966) is an American broadcast journalist. She does broadcasts for CNN and HBO. She has received an Emmy Award.

O'Brien was born in St. James, New York.

## References
Lance Gross

**Lance Darnell Gross** (born July 8, 1981) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the sitcom ''Tyler Perry's House of Payne''.

## Early life and career
Gross was born and raised in Oakland, California. He graduated from Bonanza High School. He attended Howard University. While there, he decided to work on becoming an actor instead of becoming a professional track and field athlete. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in theater. 

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
*Lance Gross on Myspace
Multi-level marketing

**Multi-level marketing** (**MLM**; also called **network marketing** or **referral marketing**) is a marketing strategy. In normal marketing, salespeople are paid based on how much they sell. In multilevel marketing, salespeople also get rewards for recruiting new salespeople. 

Depending on the details, the difference between multilevel marketing and a pyramid scheme can be very small.

Well-known MLMs include:

* Amway
* Avon Products
* Herbalife
* Mary Kay
* Tupperware

## References
Do What U Want

"**Do What U Want**" is a song by Lady Gaga. It is the second single from her third studio album, *Artpop*. The song features the R&B singer R. Kelly. The song was written by both Kelly and Gaga with DJ Snake, Tchami, and DJ White Shadow, while it was produced by White Shadow and Gaga. "Do What U Want" has reached the top ten in Canada and the UK and the top twenty on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It charted moderately on other charts around the world. A music video has been made for the single but was never commercially released.

A remix was released on January 1, 2014, featuring fellow pop singer Christina Aguilera, after she and Gaga performed the song on the competition series *The Voice*, where Aguilera was a coach.

In January 2019, a documentary called *Surviving R. Kelly* was released which talked about Kelly's allegedly abusive relationships with women.  Gaga later regretted working with him on the song and had the album version removed from all music stores and streaming services.  She also claimed that she was a supporter for Kelly's alleged victims.  Other than remixes, only the Christina Aguilera version of the song is still available.

## References
Barbados (band)

**Barbados** is a dansband from Sweden. It was formed in 1992. They have had several successes in the Swedish record charts. The band's original lead singer was Magnus Carlsson. They became widely known after winning second place in Melodifestivalen contest in 2000. The band has replaced their lead singer three times. Carlsson left the group in 2002 and later became a member of the group Alcazar. Mathias Holmgren, a former Fame Factory student, replaced Carlsson. He was forced to leave the band in 2004. Chris Lindh replaced him, before leaving the band in 2007. The current lead singer is Björn Lagerström.

The band won its first Grammis Award in February of the year 2000.

## Melodifestivalen
The band has participated in the Melodifestivalen music contest four times:
*2000: *Se mig*, placed second
*2001: *Allt som jag ser*, placed second
*2002: *Världen utanför*, placed fourth
*2003: *Bye, Bye*, placed tenth and last

Both lead singer Mathias Holmgren and Magnus Carlsson have participated in Melodifestivalen as solo singers.

## Discography
### With Magnus Carlsson
*1994: *Barbados*
*1997: *The Lion Sleeps Tonight*
*1998: *Nu kommer flickorna*
*1999: *Belinda*
*1999: *Rosalita*
*2000: *Kom hem*
*2000: *When the Summer is Gone*
*2002: *Världen utanför*

### With Mathias Holmgren
*2003: *Hela himlen*

### With Chris Lindh
*2005: *Stolt*

### Collections
*2001: *Collection 1994-2001*
*2003: *Rewinder*
*2005: *The Best of Barbados*
*2009: *Upp til dans* (Expressen)

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Naomi Wolf

**Naomi R. Wolf** (born November 12, 1962) is an American feminist writer. She was born in San Francisco. She gained a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University. Her first book *The Beauty Myth* was published in 1990. In the book, Wolf writes that there needs to be a third wave of feminism. *The Telegraph* described Wolf as "the woman who made feminism sexy".
Wolf was born to a Jewish family. Her father is Leonard Wolf.

In 2012 *Vagina: A New Biography* was published. The book got bad reviews.

## References
Spy movie

**Spy movies** are a genre of thriller and action movies. These movies deal with fictional espionage, either in fantasy way (James Bond) or in a realistic way. Many spy fiction novels have been made into movies.

Movies in this genre range from the 1940s Nazi thriller movies to the thriller movies of the 2010s. They have been popular worldwide with audiences.

The genre began with the silent era, beginning in 1914. The spy movies in the 2000s and 2010s are more realistic than fantasy movies. Examples of this are the James Bond movies *Casino Royale* (2006) and *Skyfall* (2012).
Margot Robbie

**Margot Elise Robbie** ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress, producer and model.

## Life 
Margot Elise Robbie was born in Gold Coast, Queensland and grew up in Dalby. In 2016, she married British filmmaker Tom Ackerley. In November 2024, they welcomed their first child. In 2014, Robbie and Ackerley co-founded LuckyChap Entertainment.

## Career 
She first gained recognition for her role as Donna Freedman in the Australian soap opera *Neighbours* (2008–2011, 2022). She played Charlotte in the comedy-drama movie *About Time* (2013). Robbie gained further success for her portrayal of Harley Quinn in the DC Extended Universe movie *Suicide Squad* (2016), later reprising the role in *Birds of Prey* (2020) and *The Suicide Squad* (2021). In 2019, she starred as Sharon Tate in the Quentin Tarantino movie *Once Upon a Time in Hollywood*, which earned her a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.

In 2017, Robbie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Tonya Harding in *I, Tonya*.

In 2023, she starred as Barbie in the movie of the same name.

In 2024, she was named by *Forbes* as the world's highest-paid actress in 2023, with earnings of $78 million.

## Filmography 
### Movies 
### Television 
## References
## Other websites
*
*
Steven Adler

**Steven Adler** (born **Michael Coletti**, January 22, 1965) is an American musician. He is best known as the drummer and co-songwriter of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses during the late 1980s. He is the current drummer for the rock band Adler.

During his time in Guns N' Roses, Adler suffered from drug addiction. In 1990, the band fired Adler. He later rejoined the band after he signed a contract in which he promised to stop taking drugs. He was fired from the band again on July 11, 1990, after his addiction left him unable to perform.

Adler appeared on the second and fifth seasons of the reality television show *Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew* for his drug rehabilitation. He also appeared on the first season of its spin-off show *Sober House*.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Cliff Carpenter

**Clifford A. Carpenter** (March 2, 1915 – January 9, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his radio role in *Terry and the Pirates*. The show was adapted from the comic strip of the same name. Carpenter provided the voice for the main character Terry Lee.

Carpenter died on January 9, 2014 in New Milford, Connecticut from natural causes. He was aged 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Frank Marth

**Frank Marth** (July 29, 1922 – January 12, 2014) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known as a cast member of *Cavalcade of Stars* (1949; 1950–1957). He frequently appeared on *The Honeymooners* (1955–56). His career lasted for over 50 years.

Marth died of congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease on January 12, 2014. He was aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Horsley (actor)

**John L. Horsley** (21 July 1920 – 12 January 2014) was an English actor. He was known for his role on *Hell Drivers* (1957) and for his role as Doc Morrissey in the BBC sitcom *The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin*. 

Horsley died on 12 January 2014 from natural causes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Paracanthurus

***Paracanthurus*** is a genus of surgeonfish. It contains a single member species, ***Paracanthurus hepatus***. It is often called the **palette tang**. It lives in the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is a popular fish in marine aquariums.

## Description
The palette tang has a royal blue body, a yellow tail, and a black area that looks like an artist's palette. The lower body is yellow in the west-central Indian Ocean. It grows to 30&nbsp;cm (12 in.). This fish has a flat shape, like a pancake, with a circular body shape, a pointed snout-like nose, and small scales. The Palette Tang has 9 spines on its back. It also has 3 spines on the bottom near the tail. Other names this species is known by include regal tang, palette surgeonfish, blue tang (sometimes confused with the Atlantic *Acanthurus coeruleus*), royal blue tang, hippo tang, flagtail surgeonfish, pacific regal blue tang and blue surgeonfish.

## Range
The species' range is broad. It can be found throughout the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is also found in the seas connecting the two oceans. It is seen in reefs of East Africa, Japan, Samoa, New Caledonia, and the Great Barrier Reef. They live in pairs or in a small groups of up to 10 or 12 individuals. These fish reach sexual maturity at 9–12 months of age. The Palette Tang is one of the most common and most popular Marine Aquarium fish all over the world. In an aquarium they must be given more space or they will act aggressively towards each other.

## Diet
As a young fish it eats mostly plankton.  Adults fish are omnivorous and feed on plankton and algae. Spawning occurs during late afternoon and evening hours. While it is spawning the fish's color changes from an even dark blue to a pale blue.

## References 
## Other websites
* Tangs and Surgeonfish
* E.J. Peiker, *Palette Tang*
* *Palette Surgeonfish (a.k.a. Pacific Blue Tang or Yellowtail Surgeonfish)*, Toledo Zoo
Death by natural causes

**Death by natural causes** is often added to death records as the  of a person's death. Death from natural causes might be a heart attack, stroke, cancer, infection, or any other illness. 

By contrast, death caused by active intervention is known as unnatural death. The "unnatural" causes are usually given as accident (implying no unreasonable voluntary risk), misadventure (accident following a willful and dangerous risk, which can include drug or alcohol overdose), suicide, or homicide. In some settings, other categories may be added.  For example, a prison may track the deaths of inmates caused by acute intoxication separately. Additionally, a cause of death can be recorded as "undetermined".

## References
Anjali Devi

**Anjali Devi** () ; 24 August 1927 – 13 January 2014) was a Telugu and Tamil actress and movie producer. She was known for her role as Sita in *Lava Kusha* and roles in movies like *Suvarna Sundari* and *Anarkali*.

She died at the age of 86 on 13 January 2014. She died at Vijaya Hospital in Chennai from multiple organ failure.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Golden Nandi for Krishnaveni
Mihai Fotino

**Mihai Matei Fotino** (also known as **Mișu Fotino**; 14 September 1930 – 13 January 2014) was a Romanian actor. He appeared in over 100 movies. Fotino's career lasted for 70 years.

He was awarded the Romanian Order of Cultural Merit in 1967 and 2004.

Fotino died on 13 January 2014 in Bucharest from a heart attack. He was aged 83.

## Movies
**Directorul nostru* (1955)
**Telegrame* (1959)
**Porto-Franco* (1961)
**Codine* (1963)
**Politică și delicatese* (1963)
* *Titanic vals* (1964) - Dinu
**Amprenta* (1967)
**Balul de sâmbătă seara* (1968)
**Elixirul tinereții* (1975)
**Tufă de Veneția* (1977)
**Chirița la Iași* (1987)
**Sexy Harem Ada-Kaleh* (2001)

## References
## Other websites
*
Anker Jørgensen

**Anker Henrik Jørgensen** (13 July 1922 &ndash; 20 March 2016) was a Danish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Denmark from 1972 to 1973, then again from 1975 to 1982. He was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Jørgensen was born on 13 July 1922, in Copenhagen. He died in Copenhagen, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Anker Jørgensen fansite 
* "Plads til os alle" profile
* Jørgensen, Anker Henrik  at Leksikon.org
Kang Young-hoon

**Kang Young-Hoon** (May 30, 1922 &ndash; May 10, 2016) was a South Korean politician. He was the Prime Minister of South Korea from 5 December 1988 until 27 December 1990, and acting Prime Minister until 16 December 1988.

## References
Harry Caray

**Harry Caray** (**Harry Christopher Carabina**; March 1, 1914 &ndash; February 18, 1998) was an American baseball broadcaster on radio and television. He covered four baseball teams; St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Chicago White Sox and for the Chicago Cubs. He was known for broadcasting for the Chicago Cubs for sixteen years. He is the father of Skip Caray.

Caray died from a cardiac arrest after hitting his head on a dinner table. This was on February 18, 1998 in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 83 years old. He was soon buried in Des Plaines, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
* Harry Caray's Restaurant website. Includes biographical details and pictures.
* Baseball Hall of Fame - Frick Award recipient 
* Preview of "Holy Cow" Harry's Book, and life 
* Hello Again Everybody  The Harry Caray Documentary
Loki (Marvel Comics)

as Loki.]]

**Loki Laufeyson** is a fictional villain who appears in comic books by Marvel Comics. He has a range of superpowers, and is therefore called a "supervillain". His powers consist of shape-shifting and also some sorcery. He is based on the god Loki from Norse mythology. The character first appeared historically in *Venus* No. 6 (August 1949). The character was created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby. Loki is the brother and enemy of Thor. 

## In other media 
In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Loki is one of the main characters and one of the most iconic characters of the franchise. He's initially a villain but later he becomes an antihero. The character is played by Tom Hiddleston. In the movies, Loki is said to be Thor's brother (therefore Odin's son), only to discover he was adopted and is in fact a Jötunn and son of King Laufey, ruler of Jötunheim.
Division of Riverina

The **Division of Riverina** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is located in south-west rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first Australian federal election in 1901. It was named after the Riverina region in which it is located. 

The division includes the cities of Wagga Wagga and Griffith and the towns of Coleambally, Coolamon, Gundagai, Hillston,Junee, Leeton, Narrandera, Temora, Tumut, Tumbarumba and West Wyalong.
In the 1984  the division was abolished and replaced by the Division of Riverina-Darling. In 1992 the division was re-created.

Originally the division included the  Labor-voting mining towns of Broken Hill and Cobar, but these are now in the divisions of Farrer and Parkes. This has made Riverina a safe National Party seat.
## Members
Al Grassby was the Minister for Immigration in the Whitlam government.

## Election results
 for preference flows in the seat of Riverina in the 2022 federal election.  indicates at what stage the winning candidate had over 50% of the votes and was declared the winner.]]

## References
## Other websites
* Division of Riverina – Australian Electoral Commission
Chamber

**Chamber** can mean several things:

*Chamber of commerce, a business network
*Chambers of parliament, in politics
*Chamber (comics), a superhero from Marvel Comics
*Chamber music, a form of classical music
*Chamber (firearms), the part of the gun's barrel in which the cartridge is placed
*A room inside a building
**Chambers (law), the rooms used by a barrister in a court
*Combustion chamber, part of an engine in which fuel is burned

## Other uses
*Chambar, a town in Pakistan also spelled Chamber
*
Red snapper

]]
**Red snapper** (*Lutjanus campechanus*) is a fish from the western Atlantic Ocean. They are game fish. They live in the Gulf of Mexico and off the coast of the Southeastern United States. They live as far north as Massachusetts and Rhode Island, though this is far less common.

Some species sold as red snapper may be other fish in the family. The red snapper can be served in various ways for food.
Ed Schultz

**Edward Schultz** (January 27, 1954 &ndash; July 5, 2018) was an American television and radio host. His shows are about liberal politics. He had been a conservative before becoming liberal. He hosts *The Ed Show* on MSNBC and *Ed Schultz Show* on the radio.

He was born in Norfolk, Virginia. He hosted at many local stations in Fargo, North Dakota and its nearby areas.

In the 2016 presidential election, Schultz endorsed U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.

Schultz died on July 5, 2018 in Washington, D.C., aged 64.

## References
Corkscrew

A **corkscrew** is a tool which is used to open wine bottles. It is inserted into the cork and used to pull the cork out of the wine bottle. Corkscrews are needed because the cork cannot be gripped otherwise.

## Basic wine tool 
In 1732 an anonymous poem shows just how far a man was willing to go to open a bottle of wine: 

With the popularity of wine today, a corkscrew is a common item in kitchens, pubs (bars) and restaurants. It takes between 50 and 100 pounds of force to remove a cork from a wine bottle. 

## History 
The basic design of a corkscrew is been based on a tool called a gun worm. This was used by a musketeer to remove an unfired bullet from a musket's barrel. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* *How to use a corkscrew*, wikiHow
Ronan Farrow

**Ronan Farrow** (born '''Satchel Ronan O'Sullivan Farrow'*; December 19, 1987) is an American activist. He is the son of actress Mia Farrow. It is not known who his father is - it may be filmmaker Woody Allen or singer Frank Sinatra. He was born in New York City. He has written for *The Guardian*, *The Wall Street Journal'', and other newspapers.

## References
John Button

**John Button** (27 July 1943 – 12 January 2014) was an English Rallycross driver. He was also the father of 2009 Formula One World Champion Jenson Button. His best overall results were both in 1976. He finished second in the Embassy/RAC-MSA British Rallycross and TEAC/Lydden Rallycross championships that year. 

Button was born in London. He died at his home in the south of France on 12 January 2014. It was suspected to be a heart attack. He was aged 70.

## References
Chris Elliott

**Christopher Nash** "**Chris**" **Elliott** (born May 31, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, author, screenwriter, and television director. He is known for his roles in *Cabin Boy*, ''There's Something About Mary*, *Scary Movie 2*, and in *Groundhog Day''.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Audio interview on The Sound of Young America: MP3 Link
*Boilerplate meets Chris Elliott
Division of Robertson

The **Division of Robertson** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was one of the 75 divisions  set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was named after Sir John Robertson, the fifth Premier of New South Wales.

The division is located on the coast north of the Hawkesbury River. It includes the towns of Woy Woy, Gosford and Terrigal.

## Members
Roger Dean resigned in 1964 to become the Administrator of the Northern Territory. Barry Cohen was the Minister for Home Affairs and the Environment from 1983 to 1984 and then Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Environment until 1987 in the Hawke government.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Robertson – Australian Electoral Commission
Bob Elliott

**Robert Brackett** "**Bob**" **Elliott** (March 26, 1923 &ndash; February 2, 2016) was an American actor and comedian. He was known for acting in the comedy duo of Bob and Ray. He is the father of comedian/actor Chris Elliott and the grandfather of former *Saturday Night Live* cast member Abby Elliott.

Elliott was born on March 26, 1923 in Boston, Massachusetts. He died at his home in Cundy Harbor, Maine from throat cancer on February 2, 2016 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Larry Josephson's official *Bob and Ray* site
**Portland Monthly*: Elliott family life in Maine 
**New York Times* article about the Elliot family
Scary Movie

***Scary Movie*** is an American comedy movie. It is a parody of horror movies. It is directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans. It stars Anna Faris, Jon Abrahams, Shannon Elizabeth, Regina Hall, Marlon Wayans, Shawn Wayans and Carmen Electra. It was released to mixed reviews on July 7, 2000. It was followed by four sequels: *Scary Movie 2*, *Scary Movie 3*, *Scary Movie 4* and *Scary Movie 5*.

## Other websites 
*