open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Adalet Ağaoğlu

**Adalet Ağaoğlu** (née **Sümer**; 23 October 1929 – 14 July 2020) was a Turkish novelist and playwright. She was  thought to be one of the best known novelists of 20th-century Turkish literature. She has also written essays, memoirs, and short stories. She was born in Ankara Province, Turkey.

Ağaoğlu died on 14 July 2020 from multiple organ failure in Ankara, aged 90.

## References
Caesar Korolenko

**Caesar Petrovich Korolenko** (; 3 October 1933 – 14 July 2020) was a Polish-born Russian psychiatrist. His scientific work was related to addictive disorders. He was a full-time member of New York Academy of Sciences. He was also on the editorial board of *Anthropology & Medicine*. Korolenko was Chair of psychiatry in the Novosibirsk Medical Institute from 1964 to 2006. 

Korolenko was born in Brest-on-the-Bug, Polesie Voivodeship, Poland.

He died from COVID-19 on 14 July 2020 in Novosibirsk, Russia at the age of 86.

## References
Benigno Fitial

**Benigno Repeki Fitial** (born November 27, 1945) is a Northern Mariana politician. He was the governor of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) from 2006 until 2013.

He was impeached by the CNMI House of Representatives on February 11, 2013 and was scheduled to face trial before the CNMI Senate to determine if he should be removed from office. He resigned on February 20, 2013 after 7 years, 1 month, and 11 days in office.

## References
Dolgellau

**Dolgellau** (pronounced *Dol-gell-eye* or *Dol-gel-ee*) is a small town and community in Gwynedd, a county of Wales. It is the county town of the historic county of Merionethshire. In 2011, it had a population of 2,688.

, 1966]]

The area is famous for its beautiful countryside and historic buildings and attractions. It is very popular with hikers, horse riders, white-water rafters and climbing.

Since 1992, the town has held Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau (), an annual world music festival. It originally started as a small event and would be held in the streets of the town centre but has since grown too big and is now held in the town's outskirts.

## Twin town
Dolgellau has one twin town. It is twinned with:
* Guérande, Brittany, France

## Gallery

File:CymerAbby11.jpg|Cymer Abbey
File:Eglwys_y_Santes_Fair_(St_Marys_Church),_Dolgellau_(geograph_4449558).jpg|St Mary's Church, Dolgellau
File:Dolgellau_Rooftops.JPG|A view over Dolgellau
Anna Cathcart

**Anna Cathcart** (born June 16, 2003) Dizzy in the Disney Channel original movies *Descendants 2* and *3*, Kitty in the Netflix original movie ''To All the Boys I've Loved Before'' and Zoe in Zoe Valentine.

## Early life
Cathcart was born in Richmond, Canada on June 16, 2003, and raised in Vancouver, Canada. She has an older sister called Sara Cathcart. Cathcart currently goes to school.

## Filmography
### Television, Movie and Web roles
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Yasuhiko Funago

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of Reiwa Shinsengumi. He has served in the House of Councillors since 2019.

Funago was born in Gifu. He has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

## References
## Other websites
*Yasuhiko Funago profile
Nanorobot

**Nanorobots**, or **nanobots** for short, are a hypothetical type of robots. Their parts are about as big as a nanometer (0,0000000001 or 10−9 meters).

## Use 
Nanobots could be useful in branches like medicine. They could do a diagnosis and targeted drug-delivery for cancer.

## References
Liselotte Pulver

**Liselotte Pulver** (born 11 October 1929), sometimes credited as **Lilo Pulver**, is a Swiss actress. Pulver was one of the stars of German cinema in the 1950s and 1960s, where she often was cast as a tomboy. Her breakthrough movie role was "Vreneli", the wife of the lead in *Uli, der Knecht* (1954).

She was James Cagney's secretary in Billy Wilder's comedy *One, Two, Three* (1961). In 1963, for her role as a Russian woman in *A Global Affair*, she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as best supporting actress.

## References
Yeti: Giant of the 20th Century

***Yeti, Giant of the 20th Century*** or *Yeti* in video releases, is a 1977 Italian adventure monster movie directed by Giancarlo Parolini a.k.a. Frank Kramer.  It was released in December 12, 1977 by Italy.

## Plot
In the middle of Canadian mountains, Prof. Wassermann searches an giant iceberg with a frozen Yeti.

## Cast
* Antonella Interlenghi - Jane (Jessica Harper, voice)
* Tony Kendall - Cliff (Ted Russoff, voice)
* John Stacy - Professor Wassermann (Gregory Snegoff, voice)	
* Mimmo Crao - Yeti
* Jim Sullivan - Herbie
* Eddie Faye - Morgan Hunnicut (Gregory Snegoff, voice)
* Donald O'Brien - Sargeant Stricker (Ted Russoff, voice)
* Al Canti - Killer/Doug (Gregory Snegoff, voice)                                                                       

## References
Sombat Metanee

**Sombat Metanee** (; 26 June 1937 &ndash; 18 August 2022) was a Thai actor, singer, politician and movie director. He held the Guinness World Record for most movie appearances (more than 600). In 1966, he won the Golden Doll Award for his role in *Suek Bang Rajan*. 

He was among an all-star Thai cast in Chatrichalerm Yukol's *The Legend of Suriyothai*. He had a small comedic role in the 2004 comedy, *Bangkok Loco* and played a senior police officer in the 2005 horror-comedy, *Buppah Rahtree Phase 2: Rahtree Returns*.

In 2006, he was elected to the National Assembly of Thailand.

Metanee died on 18 August 2022 at his home in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 85.

## References
Muid Latif

**Muid Latif** (24 February 1979 – 11 April 2020) was a Malaysian-based web designer, graphic designer and digital artist. He was known for promoting the cultural elements of the Southeast Asia from Batik and Songket into his commercial works and artworks.

Muid was the Project Lead for Creative Commons Malaysia who actively promote Free culture movement and open collaboration. Muid was one of the official Behance Ambassadors representing Malaysia and the author of 'Mekarnya Cinta Kata-kata dan Puisi' e-book.

Latif died on 11 April 2020, aged 41.

## References
Torre en Cameros

**Torre en Cameros** is a municipality in La Rioja province, Spain. It has an area of . In 2011, it had a population of 12 people.

## References
Alhambra, California

**Alhambra** is a city in the west part of San Gabriel Valley, Los Angeles County, California. It is about  east of Downtown Los Angeles. It was incorporated on July 11, 1903. At the 2020 census, 82,868 people lived there.

## References
Downtown Los Angeles

**Downtown Los Angeles** is the central business district of Los Angeles, California. It is also a neighbourhood. About 85,000 people live there. It is the part of Los Angeles with the most skyscrapers, and office buildings including the Wilshire Grand Center and the U.S. Bank Tower. The neighbourhood has an area of about .

## References
## Other websites
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
European Go Federation

The **European Go Federation** (**EGF**) is a non-profit organization for Go in Europe.
## Championships
EGF has been organizing several tournaments including the European Go Congress. They are open to all European players.
* European Womens Go Championship
* European Youth Go Championship
## Members 
Membership is open to the Go-organising body in each country in or near to Europe. EU/NATO membership is not required.

## EGF Professional players
The European Professional System was established by the European Go Federation in 2014. Only few players who passed the qualification can obtain the EGF professional status.

*2014: Pavol Lisy 1P and Ali Jabarin 1P
*2016: Artem Kachanovskyii 1P
*2017: Andrii Kravets 1P
*2019: Tanguy Le Calvé 1P
## Related pages
* Nihon Ki-in (Japanese Go Association)
* American Go Association
* Female Go players

## References
## Other websites
* EGF Official site
* Pandanet Go European Cup
* Sensei's Library (an online Go library)
Raymond Abbas

**Raymond Abbas**, commonly known as **Hushpuppi**, is a Nigerian internet personality. He is notorious for showcasing his lavish lifestyle on Instagram which raised suspicions on the origins of his wealth. He was arrested by the Dubai Police authority. He was handed over to the FBI on June 2020. 

## Crimes 
Abbas' apartment in Dubai was raided by both the FBI and Interpol. They seized more than $37 million in cash. He and his associates were allegedly running an international scam  and were suspected of various crimes including: cyber fraud, money-laundering, bank fraud, and identity theft which were committed outside the UAE.

## References
Green Grass of Wyoming

***Green Grass of Wyoming*** is a 1948 American romantic western drama movie directed by Louis King and was based on the novel of the same name by Mary O'Hara. It stars Peggy Cummins, Charles Coburn, Robert Arthur, Lloyd Nolan, Burl Ives, Richard Garrick and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1949.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Boris Tsirelson

**Boris Semyonovich Tsirelson** (May 4, 1950&nbsp;– January 21, 2020) (, ) was a Russian–Israeli mathematician. He was a Professor of Mathematics at Tel Aviv University in Israel. He was born in Leningrad. He was known for his discoveries: Tsirelson's bound, Tsirelson space, Tsirelson drift and Gaussian isoperimetric inequality.

Tsirelson, who had cancer, was euthanized on January 21, 2020 in Basel, Switzerland at the age of 69.

## References
Archipelago big-eyed tree frog

The **archipelago big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes perimetri*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives on islands in the Louisade Archipelago. It lives in forests and wetlands not near the ocean.

The adult male frog is about  long and the female  long.  The dead, preserved frog is dark gray.  There is some yellow on the throat.

## References
Los Angeles City Hall

**Los Angeles City Hall** is the main government building in Los Angeles, California, United States. The office of the Mayor of Los Angeles is in there as well as Los Angeles City Council. The Los Angeles Public Library is also next to the site. The building is located in the Civic Center district of Downtown Los Angeles. The building was completed in 1928 and is about  tall. It is known for hosting major events in the city including Gloria Molina Grand Park’s New Year Eve celebration. The building is occupied by two metro subway stations.

## Gallery

File:Top part of Los Angeles City Hall Black&White.jpg|Detailed top of City Hall.
File:Silhouette-los-angeles-city.png|The silhouette of City Hall at sunrise.
File:Los Angeles City Hall 16.jpg|Stairs of the city hall
File:LA City Hall at night.JPG|Seen at night from the Walt Disney Concert Hall.
File:Los Angeles City Hall (from the West).jpg|During the day from the Walt Disney Concert Hall.
File:Los Angeles City Hall with sister cities 2006.jpg|City Hall with a street sign indicating Los Angeles' twin towns and sister cities.
File:Los Angeles City Hall front view 2014.jpg|As seen from Grand Park.
File:LACityHallat night.jpg|City Hall at night from Grand Park.
File:LosAngelesCityHall1931.JPG|The building in 1931.

## References
Virginia Giuffre

**Virginia Louise Giuffre** (*née* **Roberts**; August 9, 1983 – April 25, 2025) was an American-Australian advocate of justice for victims of sex trafficking. She was one of the known victims of a sex trafficking operation by convicted alleged sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. In 2015, she founded the nonprofit organization *Victims Refuse Silence*.

## Early life 
Virginia Giuffre was born Virginia Louise Roberts in on August 9, 1983 in Sacramento, California. When she was four years old, her family relocated to Loxahatchee in Palm Beach County, Florida. 

She reportedly came from a "troubled home". Giuffre told the *Miami Herald* that she went from being in "an abusive situation, to being a runaway, to living in foster homes." She lived on the streets at age 13 before getting abused by a 65-year-old sex trafficker, Ron Eppinger, in Miami.

Giuffre lived with Eppinger for approximately 6 months. He was raided by the FBI and later said *guilty* to charges of alien smuggling for prostitution, interstate travel for prostitution, and money laundering.

## Lawsuits and trials
*In May 2009 the courts got a civil lawsuit from Giuffre - against Jeffrey Epstein. The case was  for $500,000 (). This sum became known to the general public in January 2022.

*In September 2015, the courts got a civil lawsuit from Giuffre - against Ghislaine Maxwell.

*In 2021, the lower courts of the federal court system of the United States got a lawsuit - Virginia Giuffre v. Prince Andrew. The civil lawsuit (see civil law), says that Andrew had sex in 2001 with Virginia Giuffre when she was 17 years old. Andrew "has strongly denied any wrongdoing", media said.

## Health issues and death 
On March 31, 2025, in an Instagram post, Giuffre said that her car crashed with a bus traveling at , resulting in her going into renal failure. Giuffre said she had been given four days to live. Almost a month later on April 25, Giuffre died by suicide at her home in Neergabby, Western Australia. At the time of her death, she was divorcing her husband Robert Giuffre and demanding custody of her three children.

## References
Old Trafford (area)

**Old Trafford** is a suburb near Stretford. It is in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England. It is  southwest of Manchester city centre. Its limits are more or less the  of two old toll gates:Brooks's Bar to the east and Trafford Bar tram stop to the west.

Old Trafford is where the Old Trafford football stadium is. It is the home of Manchester United F.C.. It is also where Old Trafford Cricket Ground is. This is the home of Lancashire County Cricket Club. They are at opposite ends of Brian Statham Way (this used to be Warwick Road) and Sir Matt Busby Way (this used to be Warwick Road North). The road between them still has the name Warwick Road. The southern part on the other side of the Metrolink line is Warwick Road South.

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
14th Street–Union Square station

**14th Street - Union Square** is a station on the BMT Broadway Line, BMT Canarsie Line and IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway.    Located at the intersection of 14th Street and 4th Avenue under Union Square in Manhattan.   It is served by the L, N, Q, R, W, 4, 5 and 6 trains.

## References
Mars Needs Moms

***Mars Needs Moms*** is a 2011 American 3D computer-animated science fiction adventure movie based on the Berkeley Breathed book of the same title.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Larry Crowne

***Larry Crowne*** is a 2011 American romantic comedy movie directed by Tom Hanks (who also stars) and stars Julia Roberts. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites 
*
Lamborghini V10

The **Lamborghini V10** is a 90 degree V10 petrol engine. It was first made by Lamborghini for the Lamborghini Gallardo in 2003. It was the first engine made by them since they were bought by Audi.

## Vehicles
As of 2019, these are the vehicles that use the Lamborghini V10:

**Lamborghini**
* Gallardo LP 550-2 
* Gallardo LP 550-2 Spyder
* Gallardo LP 560-4
* Gallardo LP 560-4 Spyder
* Gallardo LP 570-4 Superleggera Edizione Technica
* Gallardo LP 570-4 Spyder Performante Edizone Technica
* Gallardo LP 570-4 Squadra Corse
* Gallardo LP 550-2 Bicolore
* Gallardo LP 550-2 Tricolore 
* Gallardo LP 570-4 Super Trofeo Stradale
* Gallardo GT3-R
* Gallardo LP 600 GT3
* Sesto Elemento
* Egoista
* Huracán LP 610-4 Avio
* Huracán LP 580-2
* Huracán LP 580-2 Spyder
* Huracán LP 610-4 Spyder
* Huracán LP 610-4
* Huracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo
* Huracán GT3
* Huracán Super Trofeo Evo
* Huracán LP 640-4 Performante
* Huracán LP 640-4 Performante Spyder
* Huracán LP 640-4 Evo 
* Asterion LPI 910-4

**Audi**
*R8 V10
*S8 D3 
*S6 C6 
*RS 6 C6

## References
Marquette County, Michigan

**Marquette County** is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The county seat is Marquette.  As of the 2020 census, there were 66,017 people living here.
 in Marquette]]

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Marquette County

**Marquette County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Marquette County, Michigan
* Marquette County, Wisconsin
Macon County, North Carolina

**Macon County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 37,014 people live here. Its county seat is Franklin.

## References
Kat and the Band

***Kat and the Band*** is a 2019 British coming-of-age music movie directed by E.E. Hegarty from a screenplay by Jemma Field and Michael Müller. The movie stars Ella Hunt, Dougie Poynter, Jennifer Leong, Callum McGowan, Idris Debrand, Sevan Stephan, Joanna David, Badly Drawn Boy, Jackson Bews, Katherine Kelly, and Rufus Hound. It was released in the United Kingdom on July 13, 2020.

## Plot 
Seventeen year old, music obsessed school girl Kat Malone tricks her way into managing struggling band Dollar Days, pretending to be a band manager in her twenties.

## Cast 
* Ella Hunt as Kat Malone
* Dougie Poynter as Alex
* Jennifer Leong as Jane
* Callum McGowan as Brian
* Idris Debrand as Sid
* Sevan Stephan as Faz
* Joanna David as Gran
* Badly Drawn Boy as himself
* Jackson Bews as Marcus
* Katherine Kelly as Liz Malone
* Rufus Hound as Mr. Cato

## Release 
The movie was released in the United Kingdom on July 13, 2020, by 101 Films.

## References
## Other websites 
* '''' on IMDb
Madison County, North Carolina

**Madison County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 21,193 people lived there. Its county seat is Marshall.

## References
Walther P38

The **Walther P38** is a 9x19 mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistol made by Walther. It replaced the Luger as the standard pistol of the Germany in World War II, although the Luger was still very widely used then. It is safer, more reliable, and cheaper than the Luger. Its magazines hold 8 9mm bullets.

## References
Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason

***Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason*** is a 2004 British French German Irish American romantic comedy movie directed by Beeban Kidron and is based on the 1999 novel of the same name by Helen Fielding. It stars Renée Zellweger, Colin Firth, Hugh Grant and is the sequel to the 2001 movie ''Bridget Jones's Diary''. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites 
*
Lamborghini V8

The **Lamborghini V8** is a 90 degree V8 petrol engine. Lamborghini first made it in the 1970s for its cheaper cars. It was the company's second internal combustion engine. The Lamborghini Urraco first used it in 1971. The Lamborghini Silhouette used the engine in 1976-1977. The Lamborghini Jalpa also used it in 1982. Gian Paolo Dallara first designed the engine. 

## References
Lamborghini V12

The **Lamborghini V12** is a 60 degree V12 petrol engine that was made by Lamborghini between 1963 and 2011. the first version of this engine was the first internal combustion engine made by the company. It was first used in the Lamborghini 350GT.

## References
Clearfield County, Pennsylvania

**Clearfield County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 80,562. Its county seat is Clearfield.

## References
Glock 18

The Glock 18, more commonly known as the G18, is a select-fire pistol capable of both semi-automatic and fully automatic fire. In the up position, the selector switch provides semi-automatic fire, while in the down position, it enables fully automatic fire.

## History 
Originally designed in the Mid-1980s for the Austrian counterterror unit Einsatz Kommando Kobra, to test the concept of a machine pistol as a Personal Defense Weapon and as a proof of Glock's design withstanding continous Automatic fire, officially making its debut in 1987, The Glock 18 is a weapon for specialist users. Most of them being counter terrorist or VIP protection units. However, in few situations a machine pistol achieves better results than a pistol or sub machine gun. For these reasons the number of Glock 18s produced is comparatively insignificant to other Glock models.

## References
23rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

**23rd Street** is a local station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 23rd Street and Park Avenue South in Gramercy Park and Flatiron District, Manhattan. It is served by the 6 train.

After this station, the next stations will be 28th Street and 14th Street Union Square.

## References
**Notes**
Rim El Benna

**Rim El Benna** (, born on  May 30 1981) is a Tunisian actress and model.She was elected Miss Tunisia for the year 2005.

## Career 
Rim was on the cover of the Tunivisions people magazine in June 2012. She was elected Miss Tunisia for the year 2005. Rim participated in several films, series and short films and obtained the Prize for female interpretation at Euroarab Film festival for the film "*Les secrets*" by Raja Amari.

In 2010, she played the role of a girl paralyzed in the television series "*Ayam Maliha*".

On September 21 2019, she participated in the 5th edition of The Voice Arab with many North African and Arab artists, journalists, and influencers such as Darine Haddad, Fatma Nasser, and Leila Ben Khalifa. The launch was preceded by two successive conferences where a large team of MBC5 explained the concept and content of this new Arabic channel in the Maghreb colors.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
G. Gabrielle Starr

**Gina Gabrielle Starr** is the 10th and current president of Pomona College in Claremont, California. She is the first woman and first African-American to have the role.

## References
Samy Sana

**Samy Sana** (born December 10, 1988) is an Algerian-French Muay Thai kickboxer who currently competes in ONE Championship. He is WBC super-middleweight world champion, ISKA World champion (K1) of 72.5 kg, A1 world champion of 70 kg and multiple French champion of 71 kg. As of 4 October 2019, Samy Sana is ranked the #8 lightweight in the world by Combat Press.
## References 
## Other websites 
* Samy Sana at ONE Championship
* Samy Sana at Tapology.com
* Samy Sana  at MuayThaiTV.com
Milne big-eyed tree frog

The **Milne big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes persimilis*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Simpson between 1370 and 1400 meters above sea level. It lives in forests and wetlands not near the ocean.

This frog is about 40 mm long from nose to rear end.  When alive, this frog is light brown with green or brown patches or olive gray with dark brown patches. Preserved, dead frogs are dark purple-gray, but the preservative may have made it darker than a living frog. This frog has teeth in its upper jaw. 

## References
Liberal arts college

, a liberal arts college in New Hampshire.]]

A **liberal arts college** is a college with an emphasis on undergraduate study in the liberal arts and sciences. These colleges try to teach broad general knowledge, different from colleges that focus on job skills. Students in a liberal arts college often major in one subject but take classes in many subjects, including both humanities and sciences. The idea of liberal arts began in Europe, but liberal arts colleges are mostly found in the United States.

In 2019, the top ten liberal arts colleges in the United States, according to *U.S. News & World Report*, were Amherst College, Bowdoin College, Carleton College, Claremont McKenna College, Davidson College, Middlebury College, Pomona College, Swarthmore College, Wellesley College, and Williams College.

Many liberal arts colleges teach only undergraduate students, but some also offer graduate programs that lead to a master's degree or doctoral degree. The term "liberal arts college" most often describes an independent college, but it may also sometimes describe a college within a larger university. Most liberal arts colleges outside the United States are like this.

## References
Final Space

***Final Space*** is an adult animated television show that was first released on February 26, 2018 for TBS.
Navajo Times

The ***Navajo Times*** is a newspaper. It is written in English for  the Navajo people, a group of Native Americans who live in the southwestern United States.  It tells Navajo people about events that affect their lives, both in Navajo territory and in the rest of the United States.  Its main offices are in Window Rock, Arizona. It also has another office in Shiprock, New Mexico.

The newspaper is owned by the Navajo Times Publishing Company, Inc., a for-profit corporation.  NTPC Inc. belongs to the Navajo people, and the Tribal Council are its caretakers.  Tommy Arviso Jr. is President and CEO of NTPC.  The paper earns enough money from selling newspapers and from advertising to pay for its own costs and a little profit.  In 2015, Arviso said one of the paper's goals was to become a completely privately owned company with individual Navajo people owning shares.

## History
The *Navajo Times* started as a newsletter in 1959.  The Navajo Tribal Council began it. They wanted to be able to talk to people living on Navajo land and people living in other places, for example Navajo students away at school.

When Arviso became editor of the paper in 1988 he said there were problems with censorship.  Because the paper was run by the government of the Navajo nation, the Navajo leaders believed they should choose what the paper could and could not print.  In 2003, Arviso convinced the Tribal Council to make the paper more independent. They voted 66 to 1 to create the Navajo Times Publishing Company so the paper would be more independent.

In 2015 *Navajo Times* staff won 24 Native Media Awards from the Native American Journalists Association, including awards for photography, sports and writing.  They also won Best Layout. The paper changed its layout in 2015.   It also won awards for its website and advertising.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Eddie Gale

**Edward Gale Stevens Jr.** (August 15, 1941 &ndash; July 10, 2020), better known as **Eddie Gale**, was an American trumpeter. He was known for his work in free jazz, especially with the Sun Ra Arkestra. Gale was born in New York City. 

During the 1960s and 1970s, he toured and recorded with Sun Ra, who influenced him greatly until Ra's death in 1993. After a yearlong stint as artist in residence at Stanford University, Gale moved to San Jose, California in 1972.

Gale died on July 10, 2020 in California from prostate cancer, aged 78.

## References
Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias

**Camilio Lorenzo Iglesias** (7 August 1940 – 13 July 2020) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Province of Ourense, Spain. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1966. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga, Spain, from 1995 until 2015.

Lorenzo Iglesias died on 13 July 2020 in Ponferrada, Spain from a lung infection, aged 79.

## References
28th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

**28th Street** is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 28th Street and Park Avenue South in Rose Hill, Manhattan.

It is served by the 6 train whiles the 4 train at late night service.

After this station, the next stations will be 23rd Street and 33rd Street.

## References
23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)

**23rd Street** is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 23rd Street, Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Flatiron District, Manhattan. It is served by the R and W trains.

After this station, the next stations will be 28th Street and 14th Street Union Square.

## References
Ronald Johnson (Alabama politician)

**Ronald G. Johnson** (September 21, 1943 – July 14, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 33rd District from 1978 until his death. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Bonifay, Florida.

Johnson died on July 14, 2020 in Sylacauga, Alabama from liver cancer, aged 76.

## References
Daniel Lewis Lee

**Daniel Lewis Lee** (January 31, 1973July 14, 2020) was an American white supremacist and convicted murderer. He was sentenced to death and executed for the murders of William F. Mueller, Nancy A. Mueller, and their daughter Sarah E. Powell. Lee and Chevie Kehoe, murdered the family at their home in Arkansas, on January 11, 1996.

Lee was scheduled to be executed on July 13, 2020, but on that date, a U.S. district judge blocked the execution, saying that there was some unresolved legal issues. On July 14, the Supreme Court ruled that the execution can happen. It was scheduled for 4:00 am that same day. 

After another short delay, he was executed at 8:07 am. He was the first person executed by the US federal government since 2003.

## References
Gavril Dejeu

**Gavril Dejeu** (; born 11 September 1932) is a Romanian politician. He was Minister of Interior in Victor Ciorbea's cabinet. He was also *ad interim* Prime Minister of Romania from 30 March to 17 April 1998.

He was born in Poieni, Cluj County. Dejeu joined the Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania) (PNŢCD) in 1990, after the Romanian Revolution. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1992 to 2000.

## References
Shajahan Siraj

**Shajahan Siraj** (1 March 1943 – 14  July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the vice chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He was one of the founders of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal. He was the member of parliament for the Tangail-4 unit from 1986 to 1991. He was arrested in 2007 for tax evasion. 

Siraj died at the age of 77 from stomach cancer on 14 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka.

## References
Wang Jiafan

**Wang Jiafan** (; September 22, 1938 – July 7, 2020) was a Chinese historian. He works focused on economic and social history of China and Jiangnan regional history. He was a professor and doctoral supervisor at East China Normal University. Wang was born in Jinxi, Kunshan, Jiangsu. 

In 1957 he was accepted to East China Normal University, where he majored in history. After graduation, he taught at the university. He was promoted to associate professor in 1986 and to full professor in 1992.

On July 7, 2020, he died at Huashan Hospital, in Shanghai, aged 81.

## References
Katie G. Dorsett

**Katie G. Dorsett** (July 8, 1932 – July 6, 2020) was a Democratic American politician. She was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's twenty-eighth Senate district from 2003 to 2010. She was the Majority Whip in the Senate. Dorsett was born in Shaw, Mississippi.

Dorsett died on July 6, 2020 in Greensboro, North Carolina at the age of 87.

## References
Shaw, Mississippi

**Shaw** is a city in Bolivar and Sunflower counties, Mississippi, United States. It is located in the Mississippi Delta region. It was named after an old Indian tribe northeast of this region. The population was 1,457 at the 2020 census.

## References
Rosedale, Mississippi

**Rosedale** is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,584 at the 2020 census.

## References
Sylvester Graham

**Sylvester Graham** (July 5, 1794 – September 11, 1851) was an American Presbyterian minister and dietary reformer. He is known for his focus on vegetarianism, the temperance movement and eating whole grain bread. His preaching led to the creation of graham flour, graham bread and graham cracker products.

Graham was born in Suffield, Connecticut. He had Native American roots. He died in Northampton, Massachusetts, at the age of 57.

## References
Armsel Striker

The **Armsel Striker** is a South African semi-automatic shotgun with a revolving cylinder somewhat like that of a revolver. It was made for both combat and riot control. The revolving cylinder allows the shooter to easily and quickly switch between lethal ammunition (ammunition made to kill living beings) and non-lethal ammunition (ammunition made to stop living beings without killing them). The cylinder can hold up to 12 shotgun shells.

## References
Suffield, Connecticut

]]
**Suffield** is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 15,752.

## References
Scripps College

**Scripps College** is a private liberal arts women's college in Claremont, California. It was founded in 1926. The college is a top producer of Fulbright students.

## References
Milan Šašik

** Milan Šašik** (17 September 1952 – 14 July 2020) was a Slovak-born Ukrainian Ruthenian Catholic hierarch. He was the Bishop of the Eparchy of Mukacheve from 2002 until his death. He was born in Lehota, Czechoslovakia.

Šašik died on 14 July 2020, aged 67.

## References
Women's college

, a women's college in Claremont, California, United States]]
'''Women's colleges''' in higher education are colleges whose students are all or almost all women. They are often undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting liberal arts colleges.
Coraline Ada Ehmke

**Coraline Ada Ehmke** is a software developer, and some say that she is an open source advocate  in Chicago, Illinois. She is a web developer, engineer, consultant, educationist, advertiser, healthcare specialist, and software development infrastructure specialist. She is known for her work in Ruby. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects.

## Career 
Ehmke began software  writing  using the Perl programming language.

## Personal life 
Ehmke is transgender, and began her change in March 2014.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Premier of Niue

The **Premier of Niue** is Niue's head of government. They are elected by the Niue Assembly. They help form a Cabinet made up of themselves and three other members of the Assembly.

## List
## References
Dalton Tagelagi

**Dalton Tagelagi** (born 5 June 1968) is a Niuean politician. He became the Premier of Niue in June 2020. He was elected premier by the Niue Assembly on 11 June 2020, defeating O'Love Jacobsen by 13 votes to 7. He replaced Sir Toke Talagi.

## References
Young Vivian

**Mititaiagimene Young Vivian** (born 12 November 1935) is a Niuean politician. He was the premier of Niue twice. He lost his re-election to Toke Talagi in 2008.

## References
Robert Rex

**Sir Robert Richmond Rex**  (25 January 190912 December 1992) was the first Premier of the Pacific island state of Niue.

Rex was Premier of Niue from its creation as a self-governing territory on 19 October 1974 until his death in 1992.

## References
Frank Lui

**Frank Fakaotimanava Lui**,  (19 November 1935 &ndash; 9 July 2021) was a Niuean politician. He was the  Premier of the Pacific Island state of Niue from 12 March 1993 through 26 March 1999. Lui was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours.

Lui died on 9 July 2021 in Alofi at the age of 85.

## References
Sani Lakatani

**Sani Elia Lagigietama Lakatani** (4 June 1936 &ndash; 17 January 2026) was a Niuean politician. He was the Premier of Niue from 26 March 1999 through 1 May 2002. He was in the New Zealand Army as a corporal.

In October 1995 Lakatani was charged with 22 counts of bribery and two of official corruption. Most of the charges were dismissed after the Niue Court of Appeal found that the law against corruption did not apply to Members of the Assembly. The remaining charges were later dropped.

Lakatani died on the 17 January 2026 at the age of 89.

## References
Toke Talagi

Sir **Toke Tufukia Talagi**  (9 January 1951 – 15 July 2020) was a Niuean politician, diplomat and statesman. He served as Premier of Niue from 2008 to 2020. Talagi was born in Alofi.

On 15 July 2020, Talagi died in Alofi at the age of 69.

## References
Noël Martin

**Noël Martin** (1959 – July 14, 2020) was a Jamaican-born British man. He was the victim of a neo-Nazi attack in 1996. He lived in Birmingham, England. At the time he was attacked he was one of the many British and Irish construction workers working in Germany.

On 16 June 1996 in Brandenburg, in the former East Germany, he was attacked because of his dark skin by neo-Nazis. A block of concrete was thrown through the windshield of his car and Martin's car struck a tree.

Martin became a quadriplegic as a result of the attack, and required 24-hour care. He was a supporter of assisted suicide. He traveled to Berlin, as a result so that he can be euthanized. His first announcement, in 2006, set 23 June 2007 as the date of his suicide. However, his assisted suicide has been delayed many times afterwards.

Martin died on July 14, 2020, at the age of 60.

## References
Maria Lugones

**María Lugones** (January 26, 1944 – July 14, 2020) was an Argentine feminist philosopher and activist. She was a Professor of Comparative Literature and of women's studies at Binghamton University in New York State. She was known for her theory on decolonial feminism and for developing the concept of the "coloniality of gender". She also wrote *Pilgrimage/Peregrinajes: Theorizing Coalition Against Multiple Oppressions* (2003).

Lugones died on July 14, 2020 at the age of 76.

## References
Jindřich Kabát

**Jindřich Kabát** (24 April 1953 – 14 July 2020) was a Czech psychologist, professor and politician. He held the office of Czech Minister of Culture from 1992 to 1994. He was also the first Minister of Culture of the Czech Republic. He was born in Prague.

Kabát died on 14 July 2020 in Prague, aged 67.

## References
Bishnu Charan Das

**Bishnu Charan Das** (9 October 1954 – 6 July 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a leader of the Biju Janata Dal. Das was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 2 July 2016 until his resignation on 21 March 2017.

Bishnu died at a hospital in Bhubaneswar on 6 July 2020, weeks after he suffered a stroke at the age of 65.

## References
Bill Duplissea

**William Duplissea** (April 30, 1950 &ndash; July 1, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the California State Assembly from California's 20th State Assembly district from 1986 until he was defeated for reelection in 1988. He represented San Mateo County, California. Duplissea was also a transportation businessman.

Duplissea was born in San Francisco, California. He died in Redwood City, California on July 1, 2020 at the age of 70.

## References
Elba Perez-Cinciarelli

**Elba Perez-Cinciarelli** (July 27, 1943 – July 3, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. She was in the New Jersey General Assembly from the 31st Legislative District from 2002 to 2004. She was born in Puerto Rico, but raised in New York City.

Perez-Cinciarelli died on July 3, 2020 in Secaucus, New Jersey, at age 76.

## References
International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics

The **International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM)** is an international conference about applied mathematics. It is organized by the International Council on Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
## Locations
This congress is held once in 4 years since 1987. One congress takes about a week. The program includes several invited talks.

## Related pages
* American Mathematical Society
* Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
** EASIAM
** Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics - ICIAM 2023 organizer

## References
## Other websites
*
* The 10th ICIAM in TOKYO in August 20-25, 2023
* ICIAM2019 
* ICIAM2015 
* ICIAM2011 
* ICIAM 2003 : 5th International Congress on Industrial & Applied Mathematics, Sydney, Australia, 7-11 July 2003
Secaucus, New Jersey

**Secaucus** ( ) is a town in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the town's population was 22,181.

## References
Whitney Cummings

**Whitney Cummings** (born September 4, 1982) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, producer, writer, director, and podcaster. She is known for her comedy specials with *Comedy Central Roasts*. She created, produced, and starred in NBC's *Whitney*. The series ran for two seasons before being cancelled in 2013. 

Cummings created the CBS sitcom *2 Broke Girls*, which also began in 2011, and ended in 2017.

## References
Washington, Utah

**Washington** is a city in Washington County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 27,993 people live in Washington. This is up from 18,761 people at the 2010 census.

## References
Niue Assembly

The **Niue Assembly** is the legislature of Niue. It is made up of 20 members; 14 representatives of the villages and 6 elected on a common roll. Members are directly elected by universal suffrage, and serve a three-year term.

## References
Freightliner Trucks

**Freightliner Trucks** is a truck brand of Daimler AG, which owns the premium automobile brand of Mercedes Benz. Freightliners are manufactured in the United States,  Canada and Mexico.

## History 
Freightliner began in 1929 as the truck-manufacturing division of Consolidated Freightways in Portland, Oregon.

In line with the company name, during the 1930s, Freightways Manufacturing began to brand its truck production under the "Freightliner" name. In addition to their shorter length, the trucks underwent weight reduction to maximize use of engine power (needed to climb mountains in the western United States).

In 1942  Leland James renamed it  Freightliner Corporation. As part of the launch, the company made the first truck with an all-aluminium cab. Shifting to military production during World War II, Freightliner resumed truck production in 1947. In 1949, Freightliner sold its first vehicle outside of CF (to Portland-based forklift manufacturer Hyster. The vehicle is preserved in the Smithsonian collection in Washington, D.C.

## Models
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Altamont, Utah

**Altamont** is a town in Duchesne County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 239 people live in Altamont.

## References
Joanna Miles

**Joanna Miles** (born March 6, 1940) is an American actress. She won two Emmy Awards for her roles as Laura Wingfield in the 1973 movie production of Tennessee Williams' *The Glass Menagerie*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maurice Roëves

**Maurice Roëves** (; 19 March 1937 – 14 July 2020) was a Scottish actor. He was born in Sunderland, England. His best known movie roles were in *Ulysses*, *Oh! What a Lovely War*, *The Last of the Mohicans* and *Judge Dredd*. His best known television roles were on *EastEnders* (2003), *A Touch of Frost* (2003) and *Skins* (2008).

Roëves died on 14 July 2020, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lexington Avenue/51st Street station

**51st Street** , known as **Lexington Avenue 51st Street** is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 51st Street and Lexington Avenue in  Midtown Manhattan.

It is served by the 6 , E , and M trains .

After this station, the next stations will be 59th Street and Grand Central 42nd Street.

After this station , the next stations will be 5th Avenue 53rd Street and Court Square 23rd Street .

There is  Lexington Avenue 53rd Street and transfer is to the E and M trains .

## References
List of presidents of Czechoslovakia

The **President of Czechoslovakia** (, ) was the head of state of  Czechoslovakia, from the creation of the First Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 until the dissolution of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic in 1992.

## General Secretaries of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (1948–1989)
Except for the final office-holder, they each held a strong executive power in the country *de facto*.
Title: Chairman (1948–1953) and First Secretary (1953–1971).

## Timeline

ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period     = from:14/11/1917 till:31/12/1992
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1918

Colors     =
  id:ind   value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8)

BarData =
  barset:PM

PlotData=
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
  barset:PM

 from: 14/11/1918 till: 14/12/1935 color:black text:"Masaryk" fontsize:10
 from: 18/12/1935 till: 05/10/1938 color:pink text:"Beneš" fontsize:10
 from: 30/11/1938 till: 15/03/1939 color:black text:"Hácha" fontsize:10

 from: 04/04/1945 till: 07/06/1948 color:pink text:"Beneš" fontsize:10
 from: 14/06/1948 till: 14/03/1953 color:red text:"Gottwald" fontsize:10
 from: 21/03/1953 till: 13/11/1957 color:red text:"Zápotocký" fontsize:10
 from: 19/11/1957 till: 22/03/1968 color:red text:"Novotný" fontsize:10
 from: 30/03/1968 till: 28/05/1975 color:red text:"Svoboda" fontsize:10
 from: 29/05/1975 till: 10/12/1989 color:red text:"Husák" fontsize:10
 from: 29/12/1989 till: 20/07/1992 color:blue text:"Havel" fontsize:10
Lexington Avenue/59th Street station

**59th Street ,** known as **Lexington Avenue 59th Street**  is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 59th Street, 60th Street and Lexington Avenue on the Upper East Side of Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the 4, 5, and 6 trains.

After this station, the next stations will be 51st Street and 68th Street Hunter College.

There is Lexington Avenue 59th Street and transfer is available to N , R and W trains.

## BMT Broadway line 
**Lexington Avenue−59th Street** on the BMT Broadway Line has two tracks and one island platform. Despite its name, the station is located on Lexington Avenue and 60th Street, one block north of 59th Street.

After this station on the Broadway Line, the next stations will be Fifth Avenue–59th Street station and Queensboro Plaza.

## References
Norwalk, California

**Norwalk** is a city in Los Angeles County, California. At the 2020 census, 102,773 people lived there. It is a suburb of Los Angeles, and is  southeast of Downtown.

## References
Rueppel's big-eyed tree frog

'''Rueppel's big-eyed tree frog'* (*Nyctimystes rueppelli'')  is a tree frog from Indonesia.  It lives on Halmahera and Morotai Islands in the Moluccas. It lives in forests and wetlands not near the ocean.

Scientists looked at dead, preserved frogs.  A male frog was 48 mm long from nose to rear end.  A female frog was 47 mm long.  When alive, this frog is yellow with black marks.  This frog has up-and-down marks on its lower eyelids.

## References
Baiterek (monument)

**Baiterek Tower** (; "tall poplar [tree]") is a landmark and an observation tower in Astana, Kazakhstan. It is located on the Nurzhol Boulevard.

## References
Colorado Amendment 36

.]]

**Colorado Amendment 36** was a popular initiative in the state of Colorado. Proposed in 2004, it proposed that instead of giving all its electoral votes to the winner of the state in presidential elections, it should base electoral vote allocation on voting proportionally (for example, if a candidate won 5/9 of the vote statewide, he would win 5/9 of the state's electoral votes), a unique system. It utlimately failed, getting only one-third of the vote.
Bolama Region

**Bolama** is a region in western Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Bolama, on the island of the same name.

As of the 2009, 34,563 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Sectors 
* Bolama (capital)
* Bubaque
* Caravela
Cacheu Region

**Cacheu** is a region in western Guinea-Bissau, on the border with Senegal. The regional capital is Cacheu.

As of the 2009 census, 192,508 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Sectors 
* Bigene
* Bula
* Cacheu (capital)
* Caió
* Canghungo
* São Domingos
Gabu Region

**Gabú** is a region in eastern Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Gabú.

As of the 2009 census, 215,530 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Sectors 
* Boé
* Gabú (capital)
* Piche
* Pirada
* Sonaco
Steve Marsh (footballer)

**Stephen William Marsh** (12 September 1924 – 5 March 2024) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for South Fremantle and East Fremantle in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL). His playing career lasted from 1945 to 1960. He is viewed as one of the best rovers of his era.

Marsh was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia.

## References
Oio Region

**Oio** is a region in Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Farim.

As of the 2009 census, 224,644 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Geography 
The region borders Senegal to the north, the Guinea-Bissauan regions of Bafatá, Bissau and Biombo to the east, the Rio Geba/Guinea-Bissauan region of Quinara to the south and the Guinea-Bissauan region of Cacheu to the west.

## Sectors 
* Bissorã
* Farim (capital)
* Mansaba
* Mansôa
* Nhacra