open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robbie Robertson (album)

***Robbie Robertson*** is the solo debut album by Robbie Robertson. It was released in 1987. The album won the Juno Award for "Album of the Year". Robertson and Daniel Lanois also won the "Producer of the Year" award.

U2 and Peter Gabriel contributed to the album. U2's contribution is heard in the song "Sweet Fire of Love" which is a duet between Robertson and Bono. The other track featuring U2 is "Testimony", which also has singing from Bono. Gabriel's contributions are heard on the song "Fallen Angel". This song was dedicated to Robertson's former bandmate from The Band, Richard Manuel.

The lyrics of "American Roulette" deal with the theme of Elvis Presley's rise to popularity. The song is notable for its guitar solo throughout as well as the instrumental outro. Elvis Presley is talked about in the second verse.

## Track listing
All songs written by Robbie Robertson except where noted.
# "Fallen Angel" (Robertson, Martin Page)&nbsp;– 5:52
# "Showdown at Big Sky"&nbsp;– 4:43
# "Broken Arrow"&nbsp;– 5:17
# "Sweet Fire of Love" (Robertson, U2)&nbsp;– 5:08
# "American Roulette"&nbsp;– 4:46
# "Somewhere Down the Crazy River" (Robertson, Martin Page)&nbsp;– 4:44
# "Hell's Half Acre"&nbsp;– 3:45
# "Sonny Got Caught in the Moonlight"&nbsp;– 3:45
# "Testimony"&nbsp;– 4:45
Bonus tracks on the expanded edition (2005):
#"Christmas Must Be Tonight" – 4:51
#"Testimony (Edited 12" Remix)" – 6:34

## Personnel
*Robbie Robertson&nbsp;– vocals, backing vocals, guitar, keyboards
*Manu Katché&nbsp;– drums, percussion
*Bill Dillon&nbsp;– guitars, backing vocals
*Tony Levin&nbsp;– Chapman Stick, bass
*Daniel Lanois&nbsp;– percussion, backing vocals, omnichord, guitar

## Charts
**Album**

**Single**

## Sales certifications
## References 
## Other websites 
* Review from *Rolling Stone*
Alberto Suárez Laso

**Alberto Suárez Laso** (born December 19, 1977 in Riosa, Asturias) is a T12 athlete from Spain who competes in long distance races: the 5,000 meters, 10,000 meters, half marathon and marathon.  He is a world record holder in the men's T12 marathon, winning gold in the event at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal
Suárez was born December 19, 1977 in Riosa, Asturias. , he resides in Oviedo, Asturias.

Suárez won an award related to human values at the 2011 Asturian Best Sportspersons awards organized by the Asturian Sports Press Association,.  In 2012, he won the Asturian Sports Press Association award for best male athlete.

## Athletics
Suárez is a T12, a blind runner, He competed in the 2011 Spanish Paralympic national athletics championships held in Gijón. He competed in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch New Zealand. He was one of two Spanish competitors in the marathon.  He was the first runner to finish the marathon and he made a world record by running the race with a time of 2.28:10. He race in the 2012 Riosa Sports Days. where hefinished firset in the men's T12 marathon and finished 6th in the men's T12 5,000 meter event.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marta Eggerth

**Marta Eggerth** (April 17, 1912 &ndash; December 26, 2013) was a Hungarian actress whose career lasted almost thirty years. She did movies, stage and television. That included the Broadway musical *Higher and Higher*.  Eggerth was born in Budapest.

Eggerth died on December 26, 2013 in Rye, New York from natural causes, aged 101.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Marta Eggerth on Internet Broadway Database
*Photographs and literature
*Marta Eggerth on PatriaMusic
*WNYC "Evening Music" segment
*"Marta Eggerth's YouTube channel"
Anne Brown

**Annie Wiggins Brown**, or **Anne Brown** (August 9, 1912 – March 13, 2009) was an American soprano and actress. She was in many stage plays. She was the first person to play the role of Bess in the opera stage play *Peggy and Bess*. She was also a radio performer and musician. Other notable plays included ''Mamba's Daughters* and *Pins and Needles''.

Brown was born in Baltimore, Maryland, but later moved to Oslo, Norway. She died at 96.
Reta Shaw

**Reta Shaw** (13 September 1912 – 8 January 1982) was an American actress. She was known for playing condescending or domineering women, mostly on television. She acted in *The Dick Van Dyke Show* as an unemployment office worker. She played Mrs. Brill in the movie *Mary Poppins*.

Shaw was born in Maine. She died from pneumonia at age sixty-nine.
Evelyn Venable

**Evelyn Venable** (October 18, 1913 &ndash; November 15, 1993) was an American actress. She performed as the Blue Fairy in *Pinocchio*, a 1940 movie. She also played the mother of Shirley Temple in the movie *The Little Colonel*.

Venable was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died from cancer in Idaho, aged eighty.

## Other websites 
*
Ailee

**Amy Lee** (born May 30, 1989) is a Korean-American singer and actress in South Korea. She is known by the stage name **Ailee**. Born in Denver, she grew up in New Jersey, in the United States. She started as a Youtube singer, with some success. Within one month of her  she had already won two music awards. 

On September 13, 2011, Ailee along with Wheesung held a performance on the MBC's Chuseok special episode of "Singer and Trainee". Ailee's stage presence was immediately felt by the audience, who was amazed that she was like a professional singer, even though she had not yet officially debuted. Following her solo performance of "Halo" by Beyoncé, singer BMK expressed, "Wherever she goes, she has the potential to be a big star. She definitely has the voice." After the judges had graded everyone, Ailee won first place.

Ailee is known for her strong vocal quality and range. By 2016, she had won 26 music awards. 

## List of albums 
### Studio albums 
* 2015: *Vivid*
* 2019: *Butterfly*
* 2021: *Amy*
* 2022: ''I'm Lovin' Amy*

### EPs 
* 2012: *Invitation*
* 2013: *A's Doll House*
* 2013: *Magazine*
* 2016: *A New Empire*
* 2020: *I'm*
* 2021: *Lovin''

## References
Robert Stack

**Charles Langford Modini Stack** (or **Robert Stack**; 13 January 1919 – 14 May 2003) was an American television and movie actor. He also hosted television programs. He played crime fighter Eliot Ness in the TV series *The Untouchables* and in the series *The Name of the Game*. He hosted *Unsolved Mysteries* (1987-2002).

Stack was born in Los Angeles. He died of heart failure at age 84 at his home in Bel-Air, California. He was married to actress Rosemarie Bowe from 1956 until his death. They're great-nephew is SNL comedian Taran Killam.

## References
Bristol Beaufighter

The **Bristol Beaufighter** is a British military aircraft of World War II. It is a twin-engine aircraft. It has two or three seats. It is built of metal and wood. It was developed from the Bristol Beaufort light bomber. It was used by the Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force, and United States Army Air Force. After war, it was used by other countries like Dominican Republic, Israel, and Turkey. It was used until May 1960 when it was put out of service. At the time 5,928 were built. 

## References
Joanne Linville

**Beverly Joanne Linville** (January 15, 1928 &ndash; June 20, 2021) was an American Jewish actress. She acted in a lot of television series and movies. Her television work includes: *Gunsmoke*, *Have Gun Will Travel* and *Alfred Hitchcock Presents*. Her movies include *The Goddess* and *Gable and Lombard*.

Linville was born in Bakersfield, California. She was married to director Mark Rydell from 1962 until they divorced in 1973. Linville died in Los Angeles on June 20, 2021 at the age of 93.

## References
Agusta A.109

The **Agusta A.109** is an Italian helicopter. It has both civilian and military use. It is a twin-turboshaft helicopter built in all-metal. Its uniqueness comes from its retractable landing gear. From 2000 it has been built as **AW.109** by the British and Italian company AgustaWestland. AgustaWestland AW119 Koala is a modernized variant.
AgustaWestland AW119 Koala

The **AgustaWestland AW119 Koala** is a modernized variant of Italian helicopter Agusta A.109. It is a single-turboshaft helicopter built entirely of metal.
Project X

***Project X*** is an American comedy movie from 2012. It was directed by Nima Nourizadeh and written by Michael Bacall and Matt Drake. The story is about three teenagers—Thomas, Costa and J. B.—who plan to gain popularity by throwing a party. Their plan quickly gets out of their control. Most of the movie's cast were not famous, being relatively new to acting. The movie is filmed as a home video from the perspective of one of the teenagers attending the party and using a camera to record the night's events.

*Project X* was released in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom on 2 March 2012. It made over US$100&nbsp;million worldwide during its time in cinemas.

## Cast
* Thomas Mann as Thomas Kub.
* Oliver Cooper as Costa.
* Jonathan Daniel Brown as J.B.
* Dax Flame as Dax
* Kirby Bliss Blanton as Kirby
* Brady Hender and Nick Nervies as Everett and Tyler
* Alexis Knapp as Alexis.

## Soundtrack
The *Project X (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)* is the soundtrack album for the movie. It was released by WaterTower Music on February 28, 2012. It has several artists and tracks released in the past decade. Musical genres range from hip hop to house music.  The soundtrack mainly has the thirteen tracks that played in the movie. The soundtrack debuted on the U.S. *Billboard* Top 200 albums chart at number twenty-three. It peaked at number three on March 15th.

The soundtrack featured songs by Kid Cudi, D12, MGK, Nas, and . A popular song from the album is American rap artist Kid Cudi's 2010 single "Pursuit of Happiness." The song was re-released by disc jockey and house music producer Steve Aoki in 2011. Both versions were on the soundtrack.

## References
;Documents
*

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
HTC Evo 4G LTE

The **HTC Evo 4G LTE** is mobile phone by Sprint and manufactured by HTC. It runs on Android 4.0.4 Ice cream sandwich It released in May 24, 2012.

## References
Roxwell

**Roxwell** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1043 people living in Roxwell.

## References
Patricia Medina

**Patricia Medina** (19 July 1919 – 28 April 2012) was an English actress. She began acting as a teen in the late 1930s. Medina later moved to Hollywood. She acted in period melodramas, such as *The Black Knight*. Her more memorable movies were *Stranger at My Door* and *Mr. Arkadin*. She was very prolific in the early 1950s, though her career faded toward the end of the decade. However, around 1968, she returned and starred in the lesbian themed movie *The Killing of Sister George*.

Medina was born in Liverpool, England. She was married to Joseph Cotten from 1960 until his death in 1994. Medina died at age ninety-two due to natural causes in Los Angeles.
Iris Murdoch

**Dame Jean Iris Murdoch** DBE (15 July 1919 – 8 February 1999) was an Irish-born British author, known professionally as **Iris Murdoch**. Her novels were about good and evil, sexual relationships and the power of the unconscious. Her first book, *Under the Net*, was released in 1954 and became a classic. Her other memorable books include *The Black Prince* and *The Sea, the Sea*. Both of those books were about eroticism and love. In 1987, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Murdoch was born in Dublin, Ireland. She died at age seventy-nine due to Alzheimer's disease in Oxfordshire, England.
Maria Goretti

Saint **Maria Goretti** (born Ancona, Italy, 1890-1902) is a Roman Catholic saint. She died of stab wounds when she was 11 after an attempted rape, when she refused to submit to her attacker's demands. She is canonizated and remembered in the Catholic church on July 6.

## Other websites
*Biography at Catholic online
WWE 2K14

***WWE 2K14*** is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's & Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

The game was released on October 29, 2013 in North America, October 30, 2013 in Japan, October 31, 2013 in Australia, and November 1, 2013 in both Europe and India. It is the first game in the *WWE 2K* video game series and the first *WWE* game to be released under 2K Sports since Take-Two acquired the license from THQ in a bankruptcy filing. This game, along with *NBA 2K14*, were planned for Wii U releases, but were canceled. Dwayne Johnson is the cover athlete of the game.

## Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.7 out of 10 and said "''It still lacks the brains to deliver competent AI and commentators, but WWE 2K14 has more than enough brawn to make up for it. 30 Years of Wrestlemania provides the strongest campaign backbone the series has had in a long time, the in-ring action is faster and more fluid than it's been in years, and thanks to WWE 2K14s continually expanding creation suite, we're swimming in more options than we ever knew we wanted. It is indeed "time to play the game.*"

GameSpot gave the game a 6 out of 10 and said that the game was clunky, they stated "*It's a shame the wrestling isn't up to par in WWE 2K14 because the elements surrounding it are so interesting...For anyone who grew up loving professional wrestling, be prepared to be swept away in a tide of nostalgia. If only the core action could have been as compelling.''"

## References
## Other websites
*
Katy Jurado

**Katy Jurado** (16 January 1924 – 5 July 2002) was a Mexican actress. She had a successful career in both Mexico and Hollywood. She made seventy-one movies. She was the first Latin American actress nominated for an Academy Award (for a 1954 movie, *Broken Lance*). She also received a Golden Globe Award.

Jurado was often typecast to play ethnic roles when acting in American movies. She received more varieties of roles in Mexican movies. She was one of several Mexican actresses to succeed in Hollywood. Notable movies included *Broken Lance*, *High Noon* and *The Badlanders*.

Jurado died at 78 from kidney failure and lung problems.
Janet Waldo

**Janet Waldo** (February 4, 1919 &ndash; June 12, 2016) was an American actress and voice artist. She worked in movies, television, and on the radio. She was the voice of and Josie McCoy in *Josie and the Pussycats*, Judy Jetson, and Penelope Pitstop. Janet played Corliss Archer in CBS' *Meet Corliss Archer* during the 1930s.

Waldo was born in Yakima, Washington. She died June 12, 2016 from brain cancer at her home in Encino, Los Angeles, California, age 97.

## References
Gloria Vanderbilt

**Gloria Laura Vanderbilt** (February 20, 1924 – June 17, 2019) was an American artist, author, socialite and heiress. She was credited as an early developer of blue jeans. She was the mother of CNN reporter Anderson Cooper.

Vanderbilt worked in the fashion business in the 1970s and continued until the 1990s. In 2001, Vanderbilt opened her first art exhibition in Vermont. She was the author of several novels and memoirs. She also had several perfumes with her name. Vanderbilt was born in New York City

In 2016, Vanderbilt and her son Anderson Cooper pushlished a book titled, *The Rainbow Comes and Goes*.

Vanderbilt died of stomach cancer at her home in Manhattan on June 17, 2019. She was 95.

## References 
## Other websites
*Gloria Vanderbilt Fine Art
*
*
Arlene Golonka

**Arlene Golonka** (January 23, 1936 &ndash; May 31, 2021) was an American actress who worked mostly on television. She was known for playing bubbly and eccentric blondes. She played Millie Swanson in *The Andy Griffith Show*. She also did ''Hang 'Em High*, *The Rockford Files*, *Murder, She Wrote* and *All in the Family''.

Golonka was born in Chicago. She died on May 31, 2021 in Palm Desert, California at the age of 85.

## References
Valerie Solanas

**Valerie Jean Solanas** (9 April 1936 – 25 April 1988) was an American radical feminist author and playwright. Solanas was born in Ventnor City, New Jersey. She was a lesbian misandrist. She wrote many notable non-fiction books, and self-published *SCUM Manifesto* in 1968. That year, she shot Andy Warhol and Mario Amaya. In 1969, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. She was convicted of assault and sent to prison. She was released in 1971. She died due to complications of pneumonia in a San Francisco welfare hotel in 1988, aged 52.
L'Oréal

'''L'Oréal''' is a cosmetics conglomerate headquartered in Clichy, France, with a presence in more than 130 countries. The company was founded in 1909 by Eugène Schueller as the Société Française de Teintures Inoffensives pour Cheveux.

## History 
Eugene Schueller became famous as the inventor of the formula for coloring hair. It was his discovery in 1907 of a formula to safely dye hair blond that brought him success.

By World War II, the company was growing rapidly, thanks to its use of both chemical innovation and extensive use of advertising as a lever for growth.

## L'Oréal Group Brands 
### Professional cosmetics 
* L'Oréal Professionnel
* Kerastase
* L'Oréal Technique
* Matrix
* Mizan
* Redken
* Keraskin Aesthetics
* Shu Uemura Art of Hair
* PureOlogy

### Popular cosmetics 
* L'Oreal Paris
* Garnier
* Maybelline New York
* Softsheen Carson
* Le Club des Créateurs de Beauté
* Gloria Vanderbilt Perfumes
* Harley Davidson Perfumes

### Selective cosmetics 
* Biotherm
* Cacharel, Giorgio Armani
* Helena Rubinstein
* Kiehl's since 1851
* Lancome
* Paloma Picasso
* Ralph Lauren
* Shu Uemura
* Viktor & Rolf
* Diesel
* Lanvin
* Guy Laroche
* Yves Saint Laurent
* Stella McCartney
* Boucheron
* Oscar de la Renta
* Ted Lapidus
* Jacques Fath
* Yue Sai
* Martin Margiela House
* NYX Cosmetics

### Active cosmetics 
* Vichy Laboratories
* La Roche-Posay
* Skinceuticals
* Other
* Sanofi
* Roger & Gallet
* Ombrellas
* CeraVe
* Decleor

### The Body Shop 
* The Body Shop (the brand has not been part of the L'Oréal group since 2006)

## Employeers of L'Oréal 
* Kate Moss
* Andie MacDowell 
* Beyoncé Knowles 
* Penélope Cruz 
* Milla Jovovich 
* Jane Fonda 
* Aishwarya Rai 
* Claudia Schiffer 
* Jessica Biel 
* Scarlett Johansson 
* Eva Longoria 
* Matthew Fox 
* Jennifer Lopez 
* Najwa Karam 
* Magdalena Mielcarz 
* Grażyna Torbicka 
* Hailey Bieber 
* Hande Ercel

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* L'Oréal for Women and Science Scholarships Page
Jessie Ware

**Jessica Lois "Jessie" Ware** (born 15 October 1985) is a British singer-songwriter. She signed a record agreement with . She is best known for her 2012 single "Wildest Moments". She was a backing vocalist for Joker and . *Clash* magazine called Ware "the missing link between Adele, SBTRKT and Sade". The editor also gave a positive review on her debut album, ''*. The website, , named it one of best albums of 2012.

She is of Jewish descent (her mother is Jewish).

## Discography
*Main article'': 

* '** (2012)
* **' (2014)
* '** (2017)
* **' (2020)
* '** (2023)
* **' (2026)

## Awards and nominations
*Main article*: 

On the 17th June 2013 Ware was named as the Skiddle Artist of the Week.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Wildest Moments

"**Wildest Moments**" is a song by British singer-songwriter Jessie Ware. It was for her debut album, *Devotion*. It was released in the United Kingdom on 29 June 2012. It was only available as a digital download. Since its release, "Wildest Moments" has received positive reviews and honors from music critics. The website, Pitchfork Media, gave the song its "Best New Music" award. In Belgium, the song was certified Gold for sales of 15,000 units.

## Chart performance
## Release history
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Reflection (song)

"**Reflection**" is a song that is on the soundtrack of the 1998 animated movie, *Mulan*. It was the first single by American singer Christina Aguilera. It was performed in the movie by Lea Salonga. Ming-Na Wen played the speaking voice of the main character Fa Mulan. Aguilera approached RCA Records. They allowed her to record the song. Disney was looking for a performer who could sing a musical note that was difficult for most performers. Aguilera recorded herself singing Whitney Houston's song, "Run To You". This was a response to Disney, who were impressed by her performance. Aguilera agreed to take a trip to Los Angeles to spend a week recording the album.

The song received a mixed review. Many reviewers agreed that it is a "nice song", however, they said it was not memorable. "Reflection" helped fund for Aguilera's debut album. It also gained her popularity among songwriters and music producers. Because the song was not released for commercial audiences, it only charted on the *Billboard* Adult Contemporary chart. It peaked at number 19. The music video was included on the DVD release of *Mulan*. Aguilera had performed the track on four televised performances. This includes at the CBS *This Morning* show. This caught the attention of songwriter Diane Warren.

## Track listing
***CD single**
#"Reflection" – 3:34

## Charts
## References 
## Further reading 
*
*

## Other websites 
*
Ruta Lee

**Ruta Lee** (born **Ruta Mary Kilmonis**; May 30, 1935) is a Canadian actress. She has performed in a lot of movies and television programs. She was a semi-regular on the show *Hollywood Squares*. She played Lettie in the movie *Funny Face* and a tennis girl in *The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing*.

Lee was born in Montreal, but grew up in Los Angeles.
I'll Stand by You

"'''I'll Stand By You'*" is a song by The Pretenders. It was released in 1994. It was for their sixth studio album, *Last of the Independents''. It was written by Chrissie Hynde with help from Tom Kelly and Billy Steinberg. "I'll Stand By You" became a hit song for the group and their most popular recording. It became their last successful single in North America.

The song is a power ballad. It talks about love and faithfulness in times of feeling down or worthless. Since its release, the track had also became a major hit for the British girl group Girls Aloud in 2004. American singer Carrie Underwood recorded the song in 2007. She did so as a charity single to help others. Colombian singer Shakira recorded the song as a charity single as well. It was to raise money for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

## The Pretenders' version 
### Charts
#### Peak positions
#### End of year charts

## Girls Aloud version 
### Charts
#### Year-end chart
#### Certification
#### Chart procession and succession
## Carrie Underwood version 
### Charts
* A Charted from unsolicited airplay.

## Shakira version 
### Chart performance
## Other versions
*Patti Labelle (2005)
*Rod Stewart (2006)
*American Idol Season 6 contestant Gina Glocksen performed the song in the Top 10 round.
*The cast of *Glee* (2009)
*The girl group "Belle Amie" performed the song in the 2010 *X Factor* finals.
*One of American Idol Season 10 Top 24 Girls, Pia Toscano, performed this song, in which the judges made their first standing ovation of the season.
*Kim Wilde (2011)
* Girl Group Fifth Harmony performed the song on the second season of The X Factor USA during Thanksgiving week.
*During the 12th season of American Idol, contestant Angela Miller performed the song.

## References
Shirley Knight

**Shirley Knight Hopkins** (July 5, 1936 &ndash; April 22, 2020) was an American movie, stage and television actress. Knight was born in Goessel, Kansas.

Knight was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in *The Dark at the Top of the Stairs* and *Sweet Bird of Youth*. She played Ruth in the TV show *Thirtysomething*, Edith Niedelmeyer in *Color of Night* and Edie Danziger in *Diabolique*.

She also starred as Phyllis Van De Kamp in *Desperate Housewives*. Knight also played Mrs. Blart in *Paul Blart: Mall Cop*.

She won a Golden Globe, a Tony and three Emmy Awards.

Knight died of natural causes on April 22, 2020, at her daughter's home in San Marcos, Texas. She was 83.

## References
Mary Millar

**Irene Mary Wetton** (or **Mary Millar**; July 26, 1936 – November 10, 1998) was a British actress. She acted in television and stage plays. She made her first television appearances in 1953 at age 17, in *Those were the Days*. She played Cloris in *Lock Up Your Daughters* in 1962, and played the title role in *Ann Veronica* in 1969. Her best known role is that of Hyacinth Bucket's histrionic sister Rose in *Keeping Up Appearances*.

Millar was born in Doncaster, West Riding of Yorkshire. She died from ovarian cancer in Brockley, south London, at age 62.

## Other websites 
*
Naval aviation

(a Lockheed P-3C) of the United States Navy, in 2011]]
**Naval aviation** is the air force branch of a navy. Its aircraft may be airplanes and helicopters.

## Missions 
Missions for naval aviation include: 
* *Maritime patrol*, with aircraft like Lockheed P-3 Orion or Ilyushin Il-38 "May".  It is for air reconnaissance over oceans and seas, which is looking for enemy warships, particularly submarines. Weapons are generally torpedoes, missiles, mines, and light rockets.
* *Coastal Survey*, with aircraft like Dassault Falcon 50M or Fokker 50 MPA, is like maritime patrol but closer to the coast. Some of the aircraft that are used are armed.
* *Search and rescue*, with aircraft and helicopters like Aérospatiale SA-321 Super Frelon or Lockheed HC-130 Hercules. is to find and rescue the victims of accidents at sea. That happens after shipwrecks or in heavy storms.
* *Fighting and air combat* is the mission of naval fighters that fly from an aircraft carrier. Famous aircraft in 2013 are Dassault Rafale M and F/A-18 Hornet.
* *Fighting against submarines*, is the mission of naval helicopters like Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk or Mil Mi-14. Weapons are generally torpedoes pr mines.

## Countries 
In 2013, the following countries had a naval aviation: Argentina, Brazil, France, India, Italy, Japan, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

## History 
The first naval aviation was the British Royal Naval Air Service, which was created on 13 April 1912. On April 1, 1918, the Royal Naval Air Service and the Royal Flying Corps were merged into the Royal Air Force. During World War I and after World War II, naval aviation were used for all kinds of combat missions. Famous battles were Pacific War, Normandy landings, the Dieppe Raid, and the Battle of Midway. After the World Wars, it was used for the Falklands War, the Libyan Civil War, and the Gulf War.

## United States Marine Corps Aviation 
United States Marine Corps Aviation was used during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War

## U.S. naval aviation
U.S. naval aviation was used during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
Saint Vincent amazon

The **Saint Vincent amazon** (*Amazona guildingii*), also known as **Saint Vincent parrot**,  is the only parrot that lives in the island of Saint Vincent in the Caribbean.

It is a large, multi-colored  parrot with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts plumage, and violet blue-green wings.

## Description 
, Saint Vincent]]

The bird is  long. The plumage of this attractive species is highly variable: virtually no two birds look alike, with a yellowish white, blue and green head, greenish-bronze upperparts, violet blue-green wings, grey feet, and reddish eye. Its tail feathers are blue with broad yellow tips. Both sexes are similar.

There are two different colour morphs: a more common ‘yellow-brown’ morph, and a less common ‘green’ morph. Although both morphs are broadly similar in appearance, the upperparts of the 'green' morph are mainly dull-green and the head is bluish white.

## Range and habitat 
The Saint Vincent amazon is endemic to the heavily forested mountains of the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in the Lesser Antilles.

It lives in rainforests in the island's central mountains, from ; it prefers mountains and valleys at low elevation because there are larger, mature trees needed for the nests.

They breed between January and June (mostly February-May) and their nests are in holes in mature, large trees. The female usually lays two to three eggs.

## Status 
The combined effects of habitat loss, hunting for food, the capture to trade them as pets, and natural disasters (volcanoes and hurricanes, made that the number of Saint Vincent Amazon declined through the 20th century.

## Conservation
A group of conservation measures has been able to avoid the extinction of the St Vincent Amazon, including: the enforcement of international and domestic legislation protecting this species from hunting and trade; the protection of habitat through the establishment of the St Vincent Parrot Reserve; and the delivery of successful public education campaigns.

On October 27, 1979, *A. guildingii* was declared the national bird of St. Vincent and the Grenadines as part of the country's first independence celebration.

## References
## Other websites
* ARKive - images and movies of the Saint Vincent Amazon *(Amazona guildingii)* 
* Animal Diversity Web - *Amazona guildingii*
* BirdLife Species Factsheet 
* Catalogue of Life 
* ITIS Report
* UNEP-WCMC Species Database Amazona guildingii
(I've Had) The Time of My Life

"'''(I've Had) The Time of My Life'*" is a duet by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes. It was written by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz. The song was on the soundtrack of the 1987 movie, *Dirty Dancing*. The song reached number one on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 chart in November 1987 for one week. It also reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart for four weeks. In the United Kingdom, it reached number six. In January 1991, after the movie was released on television in the UK, it reached number eight.

The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1987. It also won the Grammy Award in 1988 for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Also in 1988, the song won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Song.

## Cover versions 
* Carmen & Piero (2004)
* Katie Price and her then-husband, pop singer Peter Andre (2006)
* Jermaine Jackson and R&B/dance music singer Jocelyn Brown (2007)
* Barry Manilow (2008)
* The cast of *Glee* (2009)
* Sam Milby and Toni Gonzaga (2009)
* The Black Eyed Peas used the chorus in their song, "The Time (Dirty Bit)" (2010)
* Datarock
* Kris Lawrence and Kyla (2011)
* The song was also used a commercial jingle for Sandals Resorts.
* Panzerballett (2012)
* This song was covered by the *Strictly Come Dancing'' band and singers, led by David Arch, in 2012, as the backing for gymnast Louis Smith and professional dancer Flavia Cacace's salsa in week 3 and the first part of the final.

## Track listings 
; 7" single
# "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" (4:47)
# "Love Is Strange" by Mickey & Sylvia (2:52)
			
; 12" maxi and CD single
# "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" (6:46)
# "In the Still of the Night" by The Five Satins (2:59)
# "Love Is Strange" by Mickey & Sylvia (2:53)
# "Overload" by Zappacosta (3:39)

; Cassette
# "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" (4:47)
# "In the Still of the Night" by The Five Satins (2:59)
# "Love Is Strange" by Mickey & Sylvia (2:53)
# "Overload" by Zappacosta (3:39)

## Charts and sales 
### Peak positions 
### Year-end charts 
### Certifications 
## References
Asheldham

**Asheldham** is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 154 people living in Asheldham.

## References
Drawbridge

A **drawbridge** is a bridge that can be moved in order to stop or allow passage across it. They were often built as part of medieval castles which had moats.

Modern drawbridges are often built across large, busy waterways. They can be lifted to allow large ships to pass or lowered to allow land vehicles or pedestrians to cross.

)]]
Edna May Oliver

**Edna May Oliver** (originally **Edna May Nutter**; 9 November 1883 – 9 November 1942) was an American actress. She performed primarily on stage and in movies. She usually played sharp-tongued spinster characters in her movies. Her notable movie roles included playing Mrs. Tracy Wyatt in *Cimarron*, Aunt March for *Little Women* in 1933 and The Red Queen for *Alice in Wonderland*, also in 1933.

Oliver was born in Malden, Massachusetts. She died following an intestinal blockage at age 59 in Malibu, California.
Jane Darwell

**Patti Woodward** (or **Jane Darwell**; October 15, 1879 – August 13, 1967) was an American actress. She appeared in over 170 theatrical movies and on television and stage. She played the Bird Woman in the 1964 Disney movie *Mary Poppins*. She played a grandmother or housekeeper in many movies in which Shirley Temple acted. She received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress when she played Ma Joad in the movie *The Grapes of Wrath* in 1940.

Darwell was born as Patti Woodward in Missouri. She died from a heart attack at age eighty-seven in California.
Braconidae

demoleus'' caterpillar]] 

The **Braconidae** are a family of parasitoid wasps. They are one of the richest families of insects: there are between 50,000 and 150,000 species worldwide. The species are grouped into 45 subfamilies and about 1,000 genera.

## Parasitism
Most braconids are parasitoids (both external and internal) on other insects. Their victims are the larvae of Coleoptera, Diptera, and Lepidoptera, and also some hemimetabolous insects such as aphids and bugs. 

Most species kill their hosts, though some cause the hosts to become sterile and less active. The endoparasitoid species lay their eggs inside the victim. They have elaborate adaptations which improve larval survival inside the host. They have endosymbiotic viruses which disable the host immune defences. These polydnaviruses are often used by the wasps instead of a venom cocktail. 

The DNA of the wasp actually has bits which are the templates for the viral particles. A study suggested these arrangements had started about 100 million years ago.

These viruses suppress the larva's immune system and allow the parasitoid to grow inside the host undetected. Through the evolutionary history of being used by the wasps, these viruses apparently have become so modified, they appear unlike any other known viruses today. Because of this highly modified system of host immunosuppression, a high level of parasitoid-host specificity is not surprising. In other words, the viruses need to be a bit different for every host species.

Parasitism on adult insects (particularly on Hemiptera and Coleoptera) also happens. Members of two subfamilies are known to form galls on plants.

## References
Tony Thompson

**Anthony T.** "**Tony**" **Thompson** (15 November 1954&nbsp;– 12 November 2003) was an American session drummer. He is best known as the drummer of the band The Power Station and a member of Chic.

Thompson was raised in Queens, New York. His mother was Trinidadian and father was of Antiguan descent. He first played drums for the group Labelle, and then for a short time was a member of the band Ecstasy, Passion & Pain. While he was the drummer for Chic, he played music with many artists such as Jody Watley, Madonna, Rod Stewart, Adam Ant, Mick Jagger and David Bowie.

Thompson died of renal cell carcinoma (kidney cancer) in Los Angeles. It was just two months after his bandmate Robert Palmer died from a heart attack. Thompson was a member of the band Non-Toxic at the time of his death. He was survived by his wife, Patrice Jennings, and two children. On 19 September 2005, Thompson and the rest of the Chic band members were inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame.

## References
## Other websites 
* A tribute from several Chic members and others 
* Biography at Allmusic.com
* ArtistDirect discography
I'll Be Seeing You

'''''I'll be Seeing You''''' is a drama movie released in 1944. Ginger Rogers is Mary Marshall; Shirley Temple is Barbara Marshall. The movie is about social outcasts, romance and Christmas. The movie was released in January 1945 in United States theaters. It performed extremely well at the box office.
Cirrhosis

**Cirrhosis** is a disease of the liver.  Normal liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue. The liver does not work so well. 

Cirrhosis is caused mostly by alcoholism, hepatitis B, hepatitis C or hepatocellular carcinoma. Ascites (retention of fluid in the abdomen) is the most common complication for cirrhosis. The patient's skin develops a yellowish hue (jaundice) as the disease gets worse. Liver damage by cirrhosis cannot be repaired. It leads to a poor quality of life, and can cause death.
Margaret Lockwood

**Margaret Lockwood** (September 15, 1916 – July 15, 1990) was an English actress who starred in melodramatic movies and television series. She acted as Annie Ridd in the 1935 movie adaptation for *Lorna Doone* and as Iris Henderson in the 1938 comedy and thriller movie *The Lady Vanishes*. Her best success was in *The Wicked Lady*, a movie in which Lockwood played a wicked woman.

Lockwood was born in Karachi and raised in London. She died due to complications of cirrhosis at 73.
Little Totham

**Little Totham** is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 372 people living in Little Totham.

## References
Brightwell

**Brightwell** may refer to:

* Brightwell, Suffolk, England
* Brightwell Baldwin in Oxfordshire, England 
* Brightwell-cum-Sotwell in Oxfordshire (previously Berkshire), England 
* Brightwell (surname)
Mrs. Miniver

***Mrs. Miniver*** is a 1942 British drama movie. It won six Academy Awards, including the Best Picture and Best Director. The movie is about a housewife during World War II who finds herself confronting a German pilot, and about relationship disagreement. Walter Pidgeon and Greer Garson play Mr. and Mrs. Miniver. May Whitty plays Lady Beldon.

*Mrs. Miniver* was released in June 1942. It got very positive reviews from critics. It made a lot of money.
Ruth Ann Minner

**Ruth Ann Minner** (also known as **Ruth Ann Coverdale**; January 17, 1935 &ndash; November 4, 2021) was an American businesswoman and politician. She was the first female governor in Delaware (2001 to 2009). She was a member of the United States Democratic Party. She began her political career during the 1970s. She was born Ruth Coverdale in Sussex County, Delaware.

Minner died on November 4, 2021 under hospice care in Milford, Delaware from problems caused by a fall at the age of 86.

## References
May Whitty

**Dame May Whitty** DBE (also known as **Mary Louise Whitty**; June 19, 1865 – May 29, 1948) was an English actress. She acted in many movies. She played Miss Froy in the 1938 comedy-thriller movie *The Lady Vanishes*. She also played Lady Beldon in *Mrs. Miniver* four years later; she received an Academy Award nomination for that performance.

Whitty was born in Liverpool, England. She died in Beverly Hills, California from cancer at age eighty-two.
Robert Conrad

**Robert Conrad** (born **Conrad Robert Falk**; March 1, 1935 &ndash; February 8, 2020) was an American television series and movie actor. He also hosted a two-hour national radio show. He portrayed Secret Service Agent James West in CBS' TV show *The Wild Wild West*. He also played an American spy in the series *Assignment Vienna*. He was born in Chicago.

In 2003, Conrad was involved in a car accident after driving under the influence. He was convicted of drunk driving and sentenced to six months under house arrest. The accident left him partially paralyzed.

Conrad died of heart failure at his home in Malibu, California on February 8, 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ciaran Bourke

**Ciaran Bourke** (February 18, 1935 – May 10, 1988) was an Irish singer. He was part of the group The Dubliners. His songs included "Peggy Lettermore" and "Roddy McCorley". He played the tin whistle and guitar, and spoke Gaelic fluently.

## Early Life 
Bourke was born in Dublin, and his father was a doctor who had a practice in the city. When he was a child, he had an Irish speaking nanny, and took an interest in Irish culture and language, and he attended Colaiste Mhuire in Dublin. He then attended University College Dublin for a degree in farming, but did not take the degree. 

## The Dubliners 
In the early 1960s, Bourke and Ronnie Drew, Luke Kelly and Barney McKenna met together at O' Donoghues Pub, Dublin and sung together in a traditional folk style. This was the original Dubliners line up, and they then went on a tour of Ireland and fiddle-player John Sheahan joined them in 1964. Bourke sang many songs in Gaelic in the band such as "Peggy Lettermore", "The Juice of the Barley" and "Sé Fáth Mo Bhuartha" and others. 

## Declining Health and Death 
On the 5th of April 1974, they were singing in Eastbourne where Luke Kelly saw that he was moving his head in a way to try and stop pain. A brain anuerysm was diagnosed. Bourke then stayed at home and recieved therapy for it. He stayed out of the band due to his health-issues but remained payed. In 1987 he appeared on RTE’s tribute to The Dubliners on The Late Late Show and there he sang "The Lament for Brendan Behan." Bourke died due to complications of an aneurysm near the brain on May 10th 1988 at the age of 53.
Gene Vincent

**Vincent Eugene Craddock** (or simply **Gene Vincent**; February 11, 1935 – October 12, 1971) was an American musician. His music was rock and roll and rockabilly. He was notable for his 1956 classic single "Be-Bop-A-Lula". He had other hit songs, including "Race with the Devil".

## Death and legacy 
Vincent died at the age of 36 on October 12, 1971, from a combination of a ruptured ulcer, internal hemorrhage and heart failure, while visiting his father in Saugus, California. He is interred at Eternal Valley Memorial Park, in Newhall, California.

Vincent is mentioned in one of Ian Dury's earliest songs, "Upminster Kid" (on the 1975 Kilburn and the High Roads album *Handsome*), with the words "Well Gene Vincent Craddock remembered the love of an Upminster rock 'n' roll teen". Vincent had died just four years earlier. The following year he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Vincent has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1749 North Vine Street. In 2012, his band, the Blue Caps, were retroactively inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by a special committee, alongside Vincent. On Tuesday, September 23, 2003, Vincent was honored with a Norfolk's Legends of Music Walk of Fame bronze star embedded in the Granby Street sidewalk.

Ritchie Unterberger from AllMusic said that Vincent was a famous rockabilly musician who really showed off the cool, rebellious side of rock and roll with his slick hair, leather jackets, and love for fast cars and girls. *Village Voice* critic Robert Christgau was less impressed by the musician's career, saying "Vincent was never a titan – his few moments of rockabilly greatness were hyped-up distillations of slavering lust from a sensitive little guy who was just as comfortable with 'Over the Rainbow' in his normal frame of mind." However, he included Vincent's compilation album ''The Bop That Just Won't Stop* (1974) in his "basic record library", published in *Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies'' (1981).

## References
Ann Rule

**Ann Stackhouse** (or **Ann Rule**; October 22, 1931 &ndash; July 26, 2015) was an American non-fiction writer from Lowell, Michigan. Her first book, *The Stranger Beside Me*, was about the serial killer Ted Bundy, a man who used to work with Ann Rule. She went on to write many more true crime books.
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Carol Heiss

**Carol Elizabeth Heiss Jenkins** (born January 20, 1940) is an American figure skater and former actress. She received gold and silver medals in the 1956 and 1960 Winter Olympics. She retired from figure skating after the 1960 Olympics, She starred in the 1961 movie *Snow White and the Three Stooges*. She was the first female skater to perform a double Axel jump. Heiss was born in New York City.

## References
Rise of the Planet of the Apes

***Rise of the Planet of the Apes*** is a 2011 American science fiction movie. It stars James Franco, John Lithgow, Brian Cox, Tom Felton, and Andy Serkis. It was released on August 5, 2011. It got positive reviews. The film was followed by three sequels: *Dawn of the Planet of the Apes* (2014), *War for the Planet of the Apes* (2017), and *Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes* (2024).

Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars. He liked how Serkis played Caesar by saying it was a "wonderfully executed character" and "one never knows exactly where the human ends and the effects begin, but Serkis or Caesar gives the best performance in the movie."

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Teresa Wright

**Muriel Teresa Wright** (known as **Teresa Wright**; 27 October 1918 – 6 March 2005) was an American Academy Award winning actress. She starred in many movies. She received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her acting performance in *Mrs. Miniver* in 1942. She was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in *The Pride of the Yankees*, also in 1942. She was also in *Shadow of a Doubt*, which was by Alfred Hitchcock and in other movies.

Wright was born Harlem in New York City. She died in New Haven, Connecticut from a heart attack at 86.
Södertälje SK

**Södertälje SK** is an ice hockey club in the town of Södertälje in Sweden. It was established on 22 February 1902 and originally practiced gymnastics, track and field athletics, soccer, tug of war and speed skating. A bandy section was established in 1907. The 1910's and 1920's saw the club scoring successes in competitive cyccling. The club started practicing and playing ice hockey in January and February 1925.

The club won the Swedish national ice hockey championship in the years of 1925, 1931, 1941, 1944, 1953, 1956 and 1995. The club also lost the national finals in the years of 1928, 1929, 1932, 1937, 1942, 1946, 1951 and 1986.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Djurgårdens IF Hockey

**Djurgårdens IF Hockey** is the ice hockey section of sports club Djurgårdens IF in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. The section was started in 1922. They won the Swedish national championship in the years of 1926, 1950, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1983, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2000, 2001 and 2001. The team also lost the Swedish national finals in the years of 1923, 1924, 1927, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1992, 1998 and 2010.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Leksands IF

**Leksan**
**Leksands IF** is an ice hockey club in Leksand in Sweden. It was established in 1919. The club adopted the game of ice hockey in 1938. It won the Swedish national championship in 1969, 1973, 1974 and 1975. It lost the Swedish national finals in 1959, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1975 and 1989.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
AIK IF

**AIF IF** is the ice hockey section of sports club Allmänna Idrottsklubben in the town of Solna Municipality in Sweden. The section was started in 1921 and won the Swedish national championship in the years of 1934, 1935, 1938, 1946, 1947, 1982 and 1984. They also lost the Swedish national finals in the years of 1930, 1936, 1949, 1978 and 1981.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Brynäs IF

**Brynäs IF** is an ice hockey club in the town of Gävle in Sweden. It was established in 1912. The club adopted the game of ice hockey in 1939. The club won the Swedish national ice hockey championship in 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1993, 1999 and 2012. It also lost the Swedish national finals in 1975, 1995 and 2017.

Brynäs IF's men's ice hockey team was relegated from the SHL for first time at the end of the 2022–2023 season. That happened after losing the regulation playout series to the Malmö Redhawks with 1–4.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Strängnäs

**Strängnäs** is a locality in Sweden. It is  west of Stockholm, and is the seat of Strängnäs Municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
Dudley Senanayake

**Dudley Shelton Senanayake** (; 19 June 1911 – 13 April 1973) was a Ceylonese politician. He was the second Prime Minister of Ceylon.
Wijeyananda Dahanayake

**Wijeyananda Dahanayake** (; 22 October 1902 – 4 May 1997) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Ceylon from 1959 to 1960.
Romeo Is Bleeding

***Romeo is Bleeding*** is a melodramatic 1993 crime movie. Annabella Sciorra plays Natalie, Gary Oldman plays Jack and Juliette Lewis plays Sheri. The movie is about activities by the Mafia and corrupt officers. This movie was released in 1994 in United States theaters. Reviews of *Romeo is Bleeding* were very bad. The movie performed very badly in the box office.