open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Light-vented bulbul

The **light-vented bulbul** (*Pycnonotus sinensis*), also called the **Chinese bulbul**, **Japanese bulbul** and **white-vented bulbul**. is a kind of bird in the bulbul family found in central and southern China, Hong Kong, Macao, northern Vietnam, southern Japan and Taiwan, and sometimes South Korea. A common kind of songbird that likes areas of light woods, it can often be seen in towns, suburbs and parks within its range.

## Classification and relationships
The light-vented bulbul was first thought to be an Old World flycatcher and put into the group *Muscicapa*.

### Subspecies
The bird is split into four subspecies:
* *P. s. sinensis* (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – Found in central and eastern China.
* *P. s. hainanus* (Swinhoe, 1870) – First described as another bird in the group *Ixos*. Found in southeastern China and northern Vietnam.
* *P. s. formosae* Hartert, E, 1910 –  Found on Taiwan.
* *P. s. orii* Kuroda, 1923 – Found on Yonaguni, Okinawa, Iriomote and Ishigaki Islands (southern Ryukyu Islands).

## Description
The light-vented bulbul has a large white patch covering the nape and the sides of its black head. It also sings sweetly with a *cha-ko-lee...cha-ko-lee...* sound. It has a white color from the back of its eyes to the back of its head.

## Range and habitat
In Hong Kong, the light-vented bulbul is common in lightly wooded areas, farmland and shrubland, whereas the red-whiskered bulbul is the common bulbul of suburbs and town parks.

In Taiwan, however, the light-vented bulbul is the most common in all of these landscapes, except on the east coast where the Styan's bulbul is found instead. Chinese bulbuls are seen commonly in Shanghai, and are maybe the third most common bird after sparrows and mourning doves..

## References
## Other websites
* Birds of Love River: Chinese bulbul - Pycnonotus sinensis
* Birds Korea
African giant shrew

'''Olivier's Shrew'* (*Crocidura olivieri'') is a mammal in the Soricidae family. It lives in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It lives in subtropical and tropical dry forests, subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical and tropical moist mountain areas, dry flat grasslands where crops can grow, moist savannas, arable land, rural gardens, city-based areas, and heavily degraded former forest.

## References
African dwarf sawshark

**The African dwarf sawshark** (*Pristiophorus nancyae*), is a sawshark of the family Pristiophoridae. Scientists discovered this species in 2011.  They caught one off the coast of Mozambique at a depth of 1,600 feet.

## References
African dwarf mud turtle

The **African dwarf mud turtle** (*Pelusios nanus*) is a species of turtle in the Pelomedusidae family. It is commonly found in Africa.
Giampiero Galeazzi

**Giampiero Galeazzi** (18 May 1946 – 12 November 2021) was an Italian competition rower, sport journalist, commentator, and television personality. He was born in Rome, Italy. He was known for hosting *90° minuto* and *Domenica in*. He also worked as a journalist at RAI.

Galeazzi died on 12 November 2021 in Rome from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 75. 

## References
2025 Australian federal election

The **2025 Australian federal election** was held on 3 May 2025 to elect members of the 48th Parliament of Australia. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate were up for election.

The incumbent Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, won re-election to a second term in office in a landslide victory, growing their parliamentary majority.

## Background
At the previous election, the three-term incumbent centre-right Liberal-National Coalition government, led by Prime Minister Scott Morrison, was defeated by the centre-left Labor Party, led by Opposition Leader Anthony Albanese. Albanese became the new Prime Minister. Morrison resigned as Liberal leader and was replaced by Peter Dutton, who became Opposition Leader, while Barnaby Joyce lost the National Party leadership to David Littleproud in a leadership spill.

### Current standings
### Redistribution
There will be a redistribution of the electoral divisions in three states before the election: New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia. Even though Australia's population has grown, New South Wales and Victoria have too many seats over the quota, so they will both have one less seat each, while Western Australia will gain an extra seat, meaning the House of Representatives will have 150 seats instead of 151. The Northern Territory will also have a redistribution, but there will still be two seats in the Northern Territory.

Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory will not undergo a redistribution until after this election.

## References
African dwarf kingfisher

The **dwarf kingfisher** (Ispidina lecontei) is a species of bird in the Alcedinidae family. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sudan, and Uganda.
## References
Wesley Douglas

**Wesley Douglas**, born November 28, 1996 in Stoke-on-Trent, is an English rugby player playing for center and winger with CA Brive Corrèze in Top 14 since 2020. 

Wesley Douglas left England in 2016 to join France and the Pro D2 within the squad of AS Béziers Hérault.

In January 2020, he joined CA Brive Corrèze from the 2020-2021 season and discovered the Top 14.

## References
Yevgeniy Chazov

**Yevgeniy Ivanovich Chazov** (; 10 June 1929 – 12 November 2021) was a Russian physician and politician. He was the Chief of the Fourth Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR between 1987 until 1990.

Chazov died on 12 November 2021 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 92.

## References
Matthew Festing

**Robert Matthew Festing** (30 November 1949 – 12 November 2021) was an English Roman Catholic official. He was the 79th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta from 2008 until his resignation on 28 January 2017. He was born in Northumberland, England.

Festing died on 12 November 2021 from a sudden illness while he was attending an event in Valletta, Malta, eighteen days before his 72nd birthday.

## References
The Family Way

***The Family Way*** is a 1966 British comedy-drama movie directed by Roy Boulting and was based on the play *All in Good Time* by Bill Naughton. It stars John Mills, Hayley Mills, Hywel Bennett, Marjorie Rhodes, Murray Head, Avril Angers, Liz Fraser, Wilfred Pickles, Margaret Lacey, Robin Parkinson and was distributed by British Lion Films.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Sarcohyla charadricola

:*For another species commonly known as the Puebla treefrog, see Exerodonta xera*
The **Puebla tree frog** (*Sarcohyla charadricola*) is a frog that lives in Mexico, in Hidalgo.  Scientists have seen it between 2000 and 2300 meters above sea level.

This frog is in a large danger of dying out because people cut down so much of Mexico's forest. Scientists believe the frog might be dead now.  Scientists have not seen it since 1961. If any frogs are still alive, there are probably fewer than 50 adults.  They think the frog could die from the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, but they have never seen even one frog sick with it.

These frogs live on bromeliad plants in pine and pine-oak forests, but they climb down to streams to lay eggs. Their tadpoles swim in the streams.

## References
Microsoft Mahjong

***Microsoft Mahjong*** is a puzzle game that was originally developed by Oberon Media, and is now maintained by Microsoft Corporation. It was released on November 8, 2006 by Oberon Media and was supported on Windows Vista and Windows 7. 

In 2012, *Microsoft Mahjong* has not available in Windows 8 after release.

On July 15, 2015, Microsoft announced that *Microsoft Mahjong* has launched for MSN Games, about such on Windows 8 to Windows 10, they will be available after download and install *Microsoft Mahjong*.

## History 
In November 8, 2006, *Microsoft Mahjong* has begin release of Oberon Media, they supported of Windows Vista and Windows 7, along with Purble Place and Chess Titans.

In May 18, 2012. After release of Windows 8 Release Preview, *Microsoft Mahjong* has Microsoft announced they will be discontinued games for Windows 8 Beta because has no longers available after release.

In July 15, 2015, Microsoft announced that *Microsoft Mahjong* will be launched for MSN Games websites, similar to old version of *Microsoft Mahjong*. Microsoft announced that Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 such available *Microsoft Mahjong* after players can download and install *Microsoft Mahjong*.

## Related pages 
* Purble Place
* MSN Games
Sandrine (name)

**Sandrine** is a popular  French  female  name  . It is a diminutive form of  Sandra , a shortened form of  Alexandra  the female version of Alexander, which means *protector of men* . There are also variants such as *Sandrilene*. A less common name in the United States, Sandrine was not among the top 1000 newborn names in 2021.

## People 
* Sandrine Doucet, French Politician
* Sandrine (singer), Australian singer-songwriter of pop music
* Sandrine Bailly, French biathlete
* Sandrine Blancke, Belgian actress
* Sandrine Bonnaire, French actress
* Sandrine Corman, Belgian model

## Related pages 
* Sandra

## References
Munna Michael

***Munna Michael*** is a 2017 Indian movie. Sabbir Khan directed it and Viki Rajani produced it for Eros International. Tiger Shroff is the lead actor alongside Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Niddhi Agerwal, The movie was released on 21 July 2017.

It is the third movie Shroff made with director Sabbir Khan after *Heropanti* and *Baaghi*.

## References
Arakan Army

The **Arakha Army** (; abbreviated **AA**) is an insurgent group based in Rakhine State (Arakan). Founded on 10 April 2009, the AA is the armed wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA). It is currently led by commander in chief Major General Twan Mrat Naing and vice deputy commander Brigadier General Nyo Twan Awng. including personnel stationed in the Rakhine State near Myanmar's border with Bangladesh. *The Irrawaddy* stated in September 2015 that the AA had more than 2,500 troops and 10,000 personnel in their civilian wing. In June 2020, the AA chief claimed that the group has more than 20,000 Arakan Soldiers.

The Arakan Army is the military wing (or part) of the United League of Arakan (ULA).

## References
Anshuman

**Anshuman** or Anshumaan is a given name and surname of Indian origin. Anshuman is a popular Indian name that has been used for centuries. Anshuman means greatest of all time also the name is derived from two Sanskrit words, "Anshu" and "Maan."  Anshu means the greatest (or the best), while Maan means of all time . Therefore, Anshuman means the greatest of all time i.e. G.O.A.T. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). 

People with that name include:

## Surname
* Karan Anshuman (born 1980), Indian film writer, director, and producer

## Given name
* Anshuman Bhagat (born 1996), Indian writer
* Anshuman Bhagawati (born 1978), Indian cricketer
* Anshuman Gaekwad (1952–2024), Indian cricketer and coach
* Anshuman Gaur (born 1974), Indian civil servant
* Anshuman Gautam (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Anshuman Jain (1963–2022), Indian-born British business executive
* Anshuman Jha (born 1986), Indian film and theatre actor
* Anshuman Joshi (born 1996), Indian actor in Marathi cinema
* Anshuman Mohanty (born 1986), Indian politician, engineer, entrepreneur and former information technician
* Anshuman Nandi (born ), Indian drummer and child actor
* Anshuman Pandey (born 1975), Indian cricketer
* Anshuman Rath (born 1997), Hong Kong cricketer
* Anshuman Singh (cricketer) (born 1999), Indian cricketer
* Anshuman Singh (politician) (1935–2021), Indian judge and state governor
* Anshuman Tiwari (born 1974), Indian journalist and editor
* Anshuman Vichare (born 1975), Indian actor, director, producer and television personality

## References
Twan Mrat Naing

Major General **Twan Mrat Naing**, also spelled **Tun Myat Naing** (), is the commander in chief of the Arakan Army, armed organization of Arakan State.
Naing has led the Arakan Army since its founding in 2009, and maintains the rank of Major General. Naing is of Arakanese descent and resides in Laiza, Kachin State, where the Arakan Army's "temporary headquarters" are.

Naing was born in Sittwe, the state capital of Rakhine State. He left for jade mining in Kachin State, recruiting disaffected Arakanese Buddhists to his insurgent group. He was one of twenty-six men to form the Arakan Army with a support from the Kachin Independence Army. In 2018, the clashes between Arakan Army and Burmese military intensified in Northern Rakhine State.

## References
House of Gucci

***House of Gucci*** is a film by director Ridley Scott, based on the story of Patrizia Reggiani and the murder of her husband, Maurizio Gucci.  It stars American entertainer Lady Gaga and actor Adam Driver as Patrizia and Maurizio, respectively.  It is scheduled for release November 24, 2021.

## References
Nils Gustaf Ekholm

**Nils Gustaf Ekholm** (9 October 1848 – 5 April 1923) was a Swedish meteorologist. He led a Swedish geophysical expedition to Spitsbergen in 1882–1883.

In 1899 Ekholm pointed out that, at present rates, coal burning might eventually double the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Ekholm was a friend of Svante Arrhenius, who first predicted that burning coal would raise the global temperature.

## References
Bijay Kumar Gachhadar

**Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar** () is a Nepalese politician and  leader of the Nepali Congress. He has served five terms as deputy prime minister of Nepal. Presently, he's the second vice-president of Nepali Congress.
## References
Kyaukphyu

**Kyaukpyu** ( ; also spelt **Kyaukphyu**) is a major town in Rakhine State, in western Myanmar. It is located on the north western corner of Yanbye Island on Combermere Bay, and is 250&nbsp;miles (400&nbsp;km) north-west of Yangon. It is the principal town of Kyaukpyu Township and Kyaukpyu District. The town is situated on a superb natural harbor which connects the rice trade between Calcutta and Yangon. The estimated population in 1983 was 19,456 inhabitants. The population of Kyaukpyu Urban area is 20,866 as of 2014, while Kyaukpyu Township's population is 165,352.

## References
Dean Smith (footballer, born 1971)

**Dean Smith** (born March 19, 1971) is an English professional football manager and former player whose the current head coach of Premier League club Norwich City.

## References
Ebrach

**Ebrach** is a municipality with market rights in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg and the seat of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (municipal association) of Ebrach.

## References
## Other websites
* Municipal association website
K.G.F: Chapter 1

***K.G.F: Chapter 1*** is a 2018 Indian Kannada-language period action movie. It was written and directed by Prashanth Neel, and produced by Vijay Kiragandur under the banner of Hombale Films. 

It is the first installment in the two-part series, followed by *K.G.F: Chapter 2*. The film features Yash as Rocky, the lead role, while debutante Ramachandra Raju features as Garuda. Anant Nag narrates the film, while Srinidhi Shetty, Vasishta N. Simha, Achyuth Kumar, and Malavika Avinash appear in supporting roles.

## Budget
The film was made on a budget of ₹80 crore, making it the most expensive Kannada-language film at its time of release. 
## Main character
The film focuses on Rocky, who lives in poverty, but grows up to be a high-ranking gangster in Mumbai. Later, reformed, he poses as a slave-laborer in the Narachi Company (Kolar Gold Fields), aiming to assassinate the cult's future heir, Garuda.
## Development
The film's development began in early 2015, after Neel finished writing the screenplay. Filming began two years later, on 15 January 2017. Most of the film is set in the Kolar Gold Fields and was filmed in locales such as Kolar, Mysore, and parts of North Karnataka. The film's production was completed on 17 August 2018. Bhuvan Gowda handled the cinematography and Srikanth Gowda edited the film. Composer Ravi Basrur scored the film.
## Other versions
After a North American premiere on 20 December 2018, a Kannada version of *K.G.F: Chapter 1* was released, and Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi-dubbed versions followed the next day. They received positive response from audiences. However, critics gave the film mixed reviews. The film performed well commercially and collected  in its entire theatrical run. This broke the record for the highest grossing Kannada film of all time.

## Awards
At the 66th National Film Awards, the film won two awards for Best Action and Best Special Effects. At the 66th Filmfare Awards South, the film won two awards from five nominations. This includes the award for Best Film and Best Actor for Yash.

## References
Sarcohyla thorectes

'''Adler's mottled tree frog'* (*Sarcohyla thorectes'') is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in streams between 1530 and 1900 meters above sea level in the Sierra Madre mountains.

## References
Evergrande Group

The **China Evergrande Group** is the second largest property developer in China by sales. It is ranked 122nd on the *Fortune* Global 500. It is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory, and headquartered in the Houhai Financial Center in Nanshan District, Shenzhen,  Guangdong Province, China. It was founded in 1996 by Xu Jiayin. It sells apartments mostly to upper- and middle-income dwellers. In 2018, it became the most valuable real estate company in the world.

In summer of 2021, payments due on its debt, estimated in the hundreds of billions of dollars, resulted in the Evergrande liquidity crisis. This was one of the reasons for a drop in many stock market indices on September 20, 2021. The Chinese government is reportedly working to restructure Evergrande to resolve the crisis. On 21 October, 2021, Evergrande announced that a $2.6 billion asset sale to that would have been used to pay an $83 million interest payment it missed in September, 2021 had failed to close. On 10 November 2021, Evergrande defaulted on 3 more bonds after missing the grace period for interest payments, but reportedly fulfilled the payments after the deadline.

## References
Arakanese language

**Arakanese** (also known as **Rakhine**) is a language closely related to Burmese. It is often considered a dialect of Burmese. "Arakan" is the former name for the Rakhine region.

## References
United League of Arakan

The **United League of Arakan** (**ULA**; )  in Myanmar is the political wing of the Arakan Army, headquartered in Laiza. Major General Twan Mrat Naing responsible the chairman and Brigadier General Nyo Twan Awng is in charge of the secretariat. The United League of Arakan is the member of the  Federal Political Negotiation Consultative Committee (FPNCC), the political negotiation team formed by seven ethnic armed groups in Myanmar.

## References
Kylie

**Kylie** may refer to:

*Kylie (name), a female given name
*Kylie Minogue (born 1968), Australian singer, often known simply as Kylie
*Kylie Jenner (born 1997), television personality and cosmetics company executive

## Music
**Kylie* (album), 1988 album by Minogue
**Kylie Minogue* (album), 1994 album by Minogue
*Kylie and Garibay, musical duo including Minogue
*Kylie, a song by Akcent

## Other uses
*Kylie, a type of non-returning boomerang

## Related pages 
*Kylee (born 1994), an American-Japanese singer
**Life of Kylie*, an American reality television series
Arakan

**Arakan** may refer to:

*Rakhine State, a province of Myanmar
*Arakanese people
**Arakanese language, a former Tibeto-Burmese language, now split into two distinct languages: Rakhine and Marma
Enterprise resource planning

**Enterprise resource planning** is an activity done using software in computers by companies to manage their business activities and supplies such as money on hand, product quantity and contacts such as clients and other business they may partner with. There are many ERP software available from many different companies to help other companies with their business. They may need a whole suite of applications from software to manage industrial machines at factories to point of sale systems at their retail or wholesale outlets. 

The ERP system integrates varied organizational systems and facilitates error-free transactions and production, thereby enhancing the organization's efficiency. However, developing an ERP system differs from traditional system development.

## References
Gundelsheim, Bavaria

**Gundelsheim** is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg.

## References
## Other websites
* Community’s website
An Evening with Silk Sonic

***An Evening with Silk Sonic*** is an album recorded by the duo Silk Sonic, made of American musicians Bruno Mars and Anderson .Paak.  The album was released on November 12, 2021.  Its lead single, "Leave the Door Open", was released on March 5, 2021.  It became Mars' eighth and Paak's first number-one single on the *Billboard* Hot 100.  "Skate", the album's second single, was released July 30, 2021.  The third single, "Smokin Out the Window", was released November 5, 2021, a week before the album's release.
## Track listing
## References
Gossamer

**Gossamer** is an animated character in the Warner Bros. *Looney Tunes* and *Merrie Melodies* series of cartoons. He is a large, hairy, orange monster. His body is perched on two giant tennis shoes, and his heart-shaped face is composed of only two oval eyes and a wide mouth, with two hulking arms ending in dirty, clawed fingers. The monster's main trait is his uncombed, orange hair. He was originally voiced by Mel Blanc and has been voiced by Frank Welker, Maurice LaMarche, Joe Alaskey, Jim Cummings, Kwesi Boakye, Eric Bauza and currently Fred Tatasciore.
Long Now Foundation

**The Long Now Foundation** is a company that plans to destroy the Y10K problem. They do this by converting the current year into a 5-digit number ("02022" instead of "2022"). 

They also have other projects, such as the Rosseta Project, which aims to preserve all the languages in the world. It is a metal disk that has text printed. The text is so small that you need a microscope to read it.
Sharon, New Hampshire

**Sharon** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 359 people lived there.

## Other websites
* Town of Sharon official website
Mehdi Babri

**Mehdi Babri** is an Iranian football forward. He currently plays for Iranian football club Shahin Bushehr in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## References
Mills Corporation

The **Mills Corporation** was a real estate company that owned a portfolio of shopping malls in the United States and Canada. Most of the malls it owned were single-story outlet malls with a large movie theatre with 10-30 screens, a large food court with at least 10 restaurants, themed neighborhoods, and at least 150 stores. The Mills Corporation was founded in 1985 and was acquired by Simon Property Group in 2007.

## List of former Mills properties
Below is a list of malls owned by the Mills Corporation, with the date of establishment of each mall in parenthesis. A star next to the name "*" means that the property was sold before Simon bought the Mills malls. Two stars means that the mall was acquired rather than developed from scratch.

*Arizona Mills (1997) – Tempe (Phoenix), Arizona
*Arundel Mills (2000) – Hanover (Baltimore), Maryland
**Arundel Mills Marketplace
*The Block at Orange (1998) – Orange (Los Angeles), California
*Cincinnati Mills** (formerly Forest Fair Mall/Village and Cincinnati Mall) (1988) – Cincinnati, Ohio (closed 2022, demolished 2025–2026)
*Colorado Mills (2002) – Lakewood (Denver), Colorado
*Concord Mills (1999) – Concord (Charlotte), North Carolina
**Concord Mills Marketplace
*Sugarloaf Mills (formerly Discover Mills) (2001) – Lawrenceville (Atlanta), Georgia
*:*Note: This is the first known instance of a developer selling naming rights to a mall in the United States.*
*Grapevine Mills (1997) – Grapevine (Dallas–Fort Worth), Texas
*Great Mall of the Bay Area (1994) – Milpitas (San Jose), California
*Gurnee Mills (1991) – Gurnee (Chicago), Illinois
*Katy Mills (1999) – Katy (Houston), Texas
*Ontario Mills (1996) – Ontario (Los Angeles), California
*Opry Mills (2000) - Nashville, Tennessee
*Franklin Mall (formerly Franklin Mills/Philadelphia Mills) (1989) – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
*Potomac Mills (1985) – Woodbridge (Washington, D.C.), Virginia 
*Sawgrass Mills (1990) – Sunrise (Fort Lauderdale), Florida 
***The Oasis*
**The Colonnade Outlets
*St. Louis Mills (later St. Louis Outlet Mall) (2003) – Hazelwood (St. Louis), Missouri (closed 2019)

## References
Docker (software)

**Docker** is a technology that bundles a software program with all the other software that application needs to run, such as an operating system, third-party software libraries, etc. Software bundled like this is called a **container**.

The benefit of using Docker to put applications in containers is that they can be run on different kinds of computers (for example, both a laptop and a web server), without the risk of a missing software library or a different operating system causing the application to not work.

## References
José Antonio Kast

**José Antonio Kast Rist** (born 18 January 1966) is a Chilean lawyer and politician who has been the 38th and current President of Chile since 2026. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 until 2018. He was a member of the Independent Democratic Union until 2016, and independent until 2019. In 2019, he created the Chilean Republican Party.

Kast ran for president three times: in 2017, 2021 and 2025. In December 2025, Kast was elected as the 38th president of Chile, after he defeated Jeannette Jara in the 2025 December run-off election.

## Early life
Kast was born in Santiago, Chile on 18 January 1966 into a German family. His parents were Michael Kast Schindele (1924&ndash;2014) and Olga Rist Hagspiel (1924&ndash;2015), both originally from Bavaria. Michael Kast was a lieutenant in the German Army during World War II and a member of the Nazi Party. His parents immigrated to Chile in the 1950s.

After college, Kast founded a law firm in 1990. He was also the director of a real estate company owned by his family in the 1990s.

## Presidential campaigns
Kast ran for president as an independent candidate in the 2017 election. He ran again in the 2021 Chilean general election, advancing to the second round, however lost in the run-off election to Gabriel Boric.

In November 2024, the Republican Party confirmed Kast as its candidate for the first round of the 2025 presidential election. In August 2025, Kast officially registered his campaign under the slogan *La fuerza del cambio* (“The Strength of Change”). Kast would go on to beat Jeannette Jara in the December run-off election.

## Presidency (2026–present)
Kast was sworn-in as President of Chile on 11 March 2026.

## Personal life 
Kast is married to María Pía Adriasola. The couple has nine children.

## Views
His political views have been called by some media and scholars as far-right and conservative. His social views and the way his election victory helped conservatives win across Chile in 2025 has been compared with the Reagan era in the United States.

## References
## Other websites
*  (in Spanish)
* Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
The Comfort Zone (album)

***The Comfort Zone*** is the second studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams, released on August 20, 1991, by Mercury's Wing Records label. Much like her debut album, *The Right Stuff* (1989), *The Comfort Zone* features a new jack swing and R&B sound to it, along with a dance-pop edge to its music.

## Critical reception
*The Comfort Zone* received mainly positive reviews from music critics and was also nominated for five Grammy Awards: Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female for "Runnin' Back to You" in 1992; Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, Record of the Year and "Song of the Year" for "Save the Best for Last" and Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female for "The Comfort Zone" in 1993.

## Track listing
The tracks "Work to Do" and "What Will I Tell My Heart?" both appeared in the film *Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man*; the latter also appeared on the film's soundtrack album.

## Personnel
### Musicians
*DJ L.A. Jay, Dr. Jam, Mark Hammond, Harvey Mason Sr. - drums
*Dave Darlington, DJ L.A. Jay, Trevor Gale, Kenni Hairston, Mark Hammond, Reggie Stewart, Keith Thomas - drum programming
*D.J. LA Jay, Bob Rosa, Rob Von Arx - "beats"
*Phase 5, Bob Rosa, Rob Von Arx - samples
*Greg Arnold, Derek Bramble, Merv DePyere, DJ L.A. Jay, Dr. Jam, David Frank, Trevor Gale, Kenni Hairston, Fred McFarlane, Monty Seward, Keith Thomas - keyboards
*Jorgen Kaufma, Brian McKnight, Randy Waldman - piano
*Stanley Clarke, Fred McFarlane, Cornelius Mims, Jimmie Lee Sloas, Keith Thomas - bass
*David Frank - synthesized bass 
*Dann Huff, Paul Jackson, Jr., Jerry McPherson, Wah Wah Watson - guitar
*Jerry McPherson - mandolin
*Gerald Albright, Pete Christlieb, Mark Douthit, Thomas Haas, Scott Mayo - saxophone
*Fernando Pullum - trumpet
*Duane Benjamin - trombone
*Hubert Laws - flute
*The Nashville String Machine - strings
*Horns arranged by Scott Mayo
*Strings arranged by Keith Thomas
*Debbie Cole, Dres, Lori Fulton, Vicki Hampton, Kipper Jones, Valerie Mayo, Donna McElroy, Rick Nelson, Tata Vega - backing vocals
*Vocals arranged by Gerry Brown, Kipper Jones, Brian McKnight, Mark Stevens, Keith Thomas and Vanessa Williams

### Technical
*Produced by Vanessa Williams (also executive), Ed Eckstine (executive), Keith Thomas, Brian McKnight, Kenni Hairston, Derek Bramble, Gerry Brown, Bruce Carbone, Dave Darlington, DJ L.A. Jay, Kipper Jones, Phase 5, Mark Stevens and Reggie Stewart
*Engineers – Derek Bramble, Claude Demers, Joe Schiff, Will Schillinger, Allen Sides, Kieran Walsh, Matt Wells, Gerry Brown
*Assistant engineers – Steve Charles, Foley, Roy Gamble, Marty Lester, Todd Moore, Gary Paczosa, Mike Piersante, Brian Soucey
*Mixing – Gerry Brown, Bruce Carbone, Dave Darlington, Humberto Gatica, Bill Whittington, Vanessa L. Williams
*Mix assistants – Jeff Gledt, John Kunz, John David Parker, Brian Soucey
*Mastering – Herb Powers

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
}

## Related pages
* List of *Billboard* number-one R&B albums of 1992

## References
Aga Mikolaj

**Agnieszka Beata Mikołajczyk**, better known by her stage name **Aga Mikolaj**, (7 March 1971 – 11 November 2021) was a Polish operatic soprano. She was a member of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 2002 to 2007. She played Donna Elvira in *Don Giovanni*. She performed and recorded *Four Last Songs* and *The Seven Gates of Jerusalem*.

Mikolaj died on 11 November 2021 in Warsaw from COVID-19, aged 50.

## References
Bob Bondurant

**Robert "Bob" Bondurant** (April 27, 1933 – November 12, 2021) was an American racecar driver. He raced for the Shelby American, Ferrari and Eagle teams. Bondurant was one of the most famous drivers during the 1950s. He was born in Evanston, Illinois. Bondurant was added in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2003.

Bondurant died on November 12, 2021 at his home in Paradise Valley, Arizona at the age of 88.

## References
Paul Gludovatz

**Paul Gludovatz** (10 June 1946 – 12 November 2021) was an Austrian football manager. He managed Austrian national youth football teams from 1981 to 2008. He retired in 2016.

Gludovatz died on 12 November 2021 in Vienna, Austria from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 75.

## References
Roy Holder

**Roy Holder** (15 June 1946 – 9 November 2021) was an English actor. His best known roles were in *Ace of Wands*, *Z-Cars*, *Spearhead*, the *Doctor Who* serial *The Caves of Androzani*. 

He also was in the movies *Whistle Down the Wind* and Franco Zeffirelli's *The Taming of the Shrew* (1967).

## References
## Other websites
*
Klaus Emmerich (journalist)

**Klaus Emmerich** (3 June 1928 – 25 February 2021) was a German-born Austrian journalist. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany. He was the editor-in-chief of ORF News. He was known for his racist remarks about U.S. President Barack Obama after his election victory in 2008. He said that "I don't want to be [controlled] by a black man in the Western world. If you say that that is a racist remark: right, without doubt."

## References
Aleksandr Lenyov

**Aleksandr Ivanovich Lenyov** (; 25 September 1944 – 12 November 2021) was a Soviet and Russian footballer. He  played as a midfielder or defender. He played for the USSR national team between 1966 until 1968.

## Honours
* Soviet Top League: 1965
* Soviet Cup: 1968

## References
Las Tunas (city)

**Las Tunas** is a city in central-eastern Cuba. It is the capital of the Las Tunas Province and was named **Victoria de Las Tunas** from 1869 to 1976.

## References
Heriot-Watt University

**Heriot-Watt University** () is a public research university. It is in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was created in 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh. It is the eighth oldest higher education institute in the UK. 

The name Heriot-Watt was taken from Scottish inventor James Watt and Scottish philanthropist and goldsmith George Heriot.

## References
Henry Woolf

**Henry Woolf**,  (20 January 1930 – 12 November 2021) was a British actor, theatre director, and teacher. 

His movie roles include *San Ferry Ann* (1965), *Marat/Sade* (1967), *Tell Me Lies* (1968), *The Lion in Winter* (1968), *Great Catherine* (1968), *The Bed Sitting Room* (1969), *Alfred the Great* (1969), *The Ruling Class* (1972), *The Love Pill* (1972), *Galileo* (1975), *The Rocky Horror Picture Show* (1975), *Rogue Male* (1976), *The Hound of the Baskervilles* (1978), *Gorky Park* (1983), *Superman III* (1983), and *Maid to Order* (1987).

Woolf died on 11 November 2021 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan at the age of 91.

## References
Abd-al-Hafid Mahmud al-Zulaytini

Dr. **Abd-al-Hafid Mahmud al-Zulaytini** (; 1938 – 12 November 2021) was a Libyan politician. He was Assistant Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya before the Libyan Civil War. He was the Governor of the Central Bank of Libya from 1990 until 1996 and in 2011.

## References
Hadiya Khalaf Abbas

**Hadiya Khalaf Abbas** (, 1958 – 13 November 2021) was a Syrian politician. She was the Speaker of the People's Council of Syria from June 2016 to July 2017. She is the only woman elected to this position.

## References
Cristiana Lôbo

**Cristiana dos Santos Mendes Lôbo** (August 18, 1957 — November 11, 2021) was a Brazilian journalist. She worked for GloboNews. She was a political commentator on *Jornal das Dez* and Globonews em Pauta, on GloboNews. She was born in Goiânia, Brazil.

Lôbo died in São Paulo, Brazil on November 11, 2021 from multiple myeloma at the age of 64.

## References
Conway, New Hampshire

**Conway** is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,822 people lived there.

## Other websites
* Conway Historical Society
* Conway Public Library
* Conway Fire and Rescue
Farmington, West Virginia

**Farmington** is a town in Marion County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 392 at the 2020 census.

## References
John Pearson (author)

**John George Pearson** (5 October 1930 – 13 November 2021) was an English novelist and author. He was born in Epsom, Surrey. He was known for writing the *James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007*. He then worked for *The Economist*, BBC Television and *The Sunday Times*.

Pearson died on 13 November 2021, at the age of 91.

## References
William Wright (Australian bishop)

**William Joseph Wright** (26 October 1952 13 November 2021) was an American-born Australian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop of Maitland-Newcastle from 2011 until September 2021. Wright was born in Washington, D.C.. 

Wright died on 13 November 2021 at a hospital from lung cancer in Maitland, New South Wales at the age of 69.

## References
Charles Gray

**Charles Gray** (born **Donald Marshall Gray**; 28 August 1928 – 7 March 2000) was an English actor. He was well known for roles such as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond movie *Diamonds Are Forever* and Dikko Henderson in *You Only Live Twice*.

Gray died on 7 March 2000 at a London hospital from cancer of unknown primary origin at the age of 71.

## Notes
## References
The Rocky Horror Picture Show

***The Rocky Horror Picture Show*** is a 1975 musical comedy horror movie by 20th Century Fox. It was produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. It was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien.

The movie is based on the 1973 musical stage production *The Rocky Horror Show*.

It stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray.

In 2005, The Rocky Horror Picture Show was selected by the United States National Film Registry.

## References
David Fox (actor)

**David Fox**  (March 24, 1941 – November 13, 2021) was a Canadian actor.

Fox was born in Swastika, Ontario. He was best known for his role as schoolteacher Clive Pettibone in *Road to Avonlea*. He was also the voice of Captain Haddock in *The Adventures of Tintin*.

He died from cancer in a Toronto hospice on November 13, 2021, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Balwant Moreshwar Purandare

**Balwant Moreshwar Purandare** (29 July 1922 – 15 November 2021), popularly known as **Babasaheb Purandare**, was an Indian writer, historian and theatre personality. He was awarded with Padma Vibhushan in 2019. He wrote about Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the 17th-century founder of the Maratha Empire. He also wrote about Shiv Sena along with Balasaheb Thackeray. Purandare was born in Saswad, Poona, British India.

Purandare died on 15 November 2021 at a hospital in Pune, Maharashtra from pneumonia-related problems. He was 99 years old.

## References
Daulet Sembaev

**Daulet Hamituly Sembaev** (10 August 1935 &ndash; 15 November 2021) was a Kazakh politician and banker. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1992 to 1993 and the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1992. He was the chairman of the National Bank of Kazakhstan from 1993 until 1996. He was a member of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 1996 until 1997. Sembaev was born in Alma-Ata, Kazakh ASSR, Soviet Union.

Sembaev died on 15 November 2021 in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan at the age of 86.

## References
Bill Engvall

**William Ray Engvall Jr.** (born July 27, 1957) is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for his work as a stand-up comic. He is known for his "Here's Your Sign" joke. He is a member of the Blue Collar Comedy group.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Bill Engvall cast bio on The WB
Peacemaker (TV series)

***Peacemaker*** is an American television series created by James Gunn for the streaming service HBO Max. It is based on the DC Comics character Peacemaker. It is the first DC Extended Universe (DCEU) television series, a spin-off from the 2021 movie *The Suicide Squad*.

John Cena stars as the title character. Steve Agee, Danielle Brooks, Robert Patrick, Jennifer Holland, Freddie Stroma, and Chukwudi Iwuji also star.  *Peacemaker* premiered on January 13, 2022. The series has been renewed for a second season.

## Plot
A man named Christopher Smith fights for peace at any cost (as Peacemaker), no matter how many people he has to kill to get it.

## References
Seberang Perai

**Seberang Perai** is a city in Penang, Malaysia. Butterworth is its principal town. Other towns in Seberang Perai include Bukit Mertajam, Seberang Jaya, Sungai Puyu, Prai, Nibong Tebal and Kepala Batas. Seberang is connected to Penang by Penang Bridge as well as ferry services. Seberang Prai, which is considered Penang's main catalyst for growth in this century, has many important developments.

## References
The Great Impostor

***The Great Impostor*** is a 1961 American biographical comedy-drama movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1959 novel of the same name by Robert Crichton. It stars Tony Curtis, Edmond O'Brien, Karl Malden, Raymond Massey, Gary Merrill, Joan Blackman, Arthur O'Connell, Jeanette Nolan and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Syed Iftikhar Bokhari

**Syed Iftikhar Ali Bokhari** (6 July 1935 – 10 November 2021), also known as **IA Bokhari**, was a Pakistani politician and cricketer. He was the member of the Senate of Pakistan between March 1988 and March 1991. He played first-class cricket from 1952 to 1966. He was born in Lahore, then-British India.

Bokhari died on 10 November 2021 in Lahore at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Iftikhar Bokhari at CricketArchive
* Iftikhar Bokhari at Cricinfo
Sam Huff

**Robert Lee** "**Sam**" **Huff Sr.** (October 4, 1934 – November 13, 2021) was an American football linebacker and sports commentator. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins. He played college football for West Virginia University. He was honored into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1982.

Huff was diagnosed with dementia in 2013. He died at the age of 87 at a hospital in Winchester, Virginia, on November 13, 2021.

## References
Birendra of Nepal

**Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev** () (28 December 1945 – 1 June 2001) was the king of Nepal from 1972 until 2001. He was the eldest son of King Mahendra. He was a king of Nepal until his death by assassination in 2001 Nepalese royal massacre.
MOR Entertainment

**MOR Entertainment**, formerly (as official and occasionally, on online streaming) known as **MOR Philippines**, is a national brand of new media radio stations operated by media conglomerate ABS-CBN Corporation.

## References
Forbidden (1953 movie)

***Forbidden*** is a 1953 American crime thriller movie directed by Rudolph Maté and starring Tony Curtis, Joanne Dru, Marvin Miller, Lyle Bettger, Weaver Levy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Sarcohyla pentheter

The **mourning tree frog** (*Sarcohyla pentheter*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it pine-oak forests on the west side of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains in Oaxaca. People have seen it between 1,280 and 2,000 meters above sea level.

This frog lays eggs in streams.

The fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog, and scientists think it has killed many but are not sure. Human beings also change the places where the frogs live for mining, logging, and to make small farms.

## References
Nawazuddin Siddiqui

**Nawazuddin Siddiqui** (born 19 May 1974) is an Indian actor in Hindi movies. He graduated from the National School of Drama. Siddiqui's feature film debut was alongside director Prashant Bhargava in *Patang* (2012), and his performance was appreciated by cinema critic Roger Ebert. He also gained international recognition for his work with director Anurag Kashyap in *Black Friday* (2007), the *Gangs of Wasseypur* (2012), duology and *Raman Raghav 2.0*.

Siddiqui acted in *The Lunchbox* (2013), *Manto* (2018), and *Raman Raghav 2.0.* He is the only actor in the world to have 8 movies officially selected and screened at the Cannes Film Festival.

The actor continues to take time out from his work to farm in his native Uttar Pradesh. He has starred in two Emmy-nominated series, *Sacred Games* (2019) and the British *McMafia*.

## References
Ivo Georgiev

**Ivo Georgiev** (; 12 May 1972 – 13 November 2021) was a Bulgarian professional footballer. He played as a forward.

Georgiev played for Volov Shumen, Debreceni VSC, Korabostroitel, Spartak Varna, FC Aarau, Levski Sofia, SV Waldhof Mannheim, Dobrudzha, Budapest Honvéd and Botev Vratsa.

Georgiev died from heart failure on 13 November 2021, at the age of 49.

## References
Britney Spears conservatorship dispute

The American pop singer Britney Spears was put in conservatorship in February 2008. The conservator was her father. Spears' conservatorship was from two 5150 psychiatric hospital admissions one month earlier that same year. She wanted the restrictions removed because she wasn't allowed to have further kids. She couldn't even marry or remove her pregnancy stopping device.

Spears later testified that she was subjected to seven days per week constant stage work by her father and several others. The conservatorship rules forbade when she went off schedule. Britney had to also take lithium (normally given to those diagnosed with bipolar disorders). She compared the seven days per week schedule toward sex trafficking. Los Angeles County's Judge Brenda Penny dissolved the Spears conservatorship limits on November 12, 2021.

The Free Britney movement, an American social group that fought for Spears' conservatorship phase out, were celebrating after it really took place. Several celebrities were also happy the restrictions ended. They include Cher, Paris Hilton, Lady Gaga, Mia Farrow, Missy Elliott and Cyndi Lauper. Others supporting the restrictions' end were Spears' mother, her lawyer and Free Britney movements' members and Spears' fans. Many of these people said Spears had been objectified when the conservatorship was effective.

## References
Bertie Auld

**Robert Auld** (23 March 1938 – 14 November 2021) was a Scottish football player and manager. He was a member of Celtic's Lisbon Lions.

He made more than 200 appearances in the Scottish League playing for Celtic, Dumbarton and Hibernian, and more than 100 in the Football League in England with Birmingham City. He also played for Scotland three times in 1959.

He was also well known as manager at Partick Thistle.

Auld died on 14 November 2021 from dementia-related problems in Glasgow, aged 83.

## Honours 
In November 2009 Auld was inducted into the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.

### Player 
**Celtic**
*European Cup: 1967
**Runners-up 1970
*Intercontinental Cup: runners-up 1967
*Scottish league championship: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70 1966–67, 1968–69
*Scottish League Cup: 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70
*Glasgow Cup: 1964–65, 1966–67

**Birmingham City**
*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: runners-up 1960–61
*Football League Cup: 1962–63

**Scotland**
* British Home Championship: 1959–60 (shared)

### Manager 
#### Partick Thistle
*Scottish First Division: 1975–76

#### Hibernian
*Scottish First Division: 1980–81
* East of Scotland Shield: 1980–81

## References
Xena Wimmenhoeve

**Xena Wimmenhoeve** (born 14 May 2000) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player (4.0 disability class) and a member of the Netherlands women's national wheelchair basketball team and SC DeVeDo in Ermelo. With the national team she won the gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She also became World champion in 2018 and European champion in 2017 and 2019. With her team SC DeVeDo she plays in the Dutch national league.

She was born on 14 May 2000. In 2012, she was diagnozed with bone cancer and a tumour in her lung after discovering a lump on her upper left leg. She underwent chemotherapy treatment. Besides of that, her upper leg was removed and the lower leg was rotated 180 degrees and was attached to her hip. Her ankle joint replaces now the knee and a prosthesis is attached to it. After the operations she had to learn to walk again. She played handball. After being diagnozed with cancer she tried to continue playing handball, but that was not possible. She started with wheelchair basketball in early 2017 after a Paralympic talent day. The same year she made her debut for the national team at the 2017 European Championships in Tenerife, Spain.

She was awarded the inaugural the "Kei van Wijhe" Award for her contribution to wheelchair basketball in September 2019.

## References