open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Mortimore (footballer)

**John Mortimore** (23 September 1934 – 26 January 2021) was an English football player and manager.

Mortimore played as a centre half in the Football League for Chelsea. He scored 10 goals from 279 games in all competitions between 1956 and 1965 and won the 1965 Football League Cup. He also played for Queens Park Rangers.

Mortimore died on 26 January 2021, aged 86.

## Honours
### Player
;Chelsea
*Football League Cup: 1964–65
 	
### Manager
;Benfica	
*Primeira Liga: 1976–77,
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1985

## References
Luc Julian Matthys

**Luc Julian Matthys** (3 May 1935 &ndash; 26 January 2021) was a Belgian-born Australian Roman Catholic bishop. Matthys was born in Drongen, Ghent, Belgium. 

He became a priest in 1961 for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg, South Africa. He was a priest for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne, Australia, in 1976.  

He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Armidale, Australia from 1999 to 2011.

Matthys died on 26 January 2021, aged 85.

## References
Enrique Tábara

**Luis Enrique Tábara** (21 February 1930 – 25 January 2021) was an Ecuadorian painter and teacher. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was inspired by the Constructivist Movement. He also painted many works with Joaquín Torres García and Manuel Rendón. 

Tábara died on 25 January 2021 in Guayaquil, aged 90.

## References
Vladimír Suchánek

**Vladimir Suchánek** (12 February 1933 – 25 January 2021) was a Czech graphic artist and postage stamp designer. He was born in Nové Město nad Metují, Czechoslovakia. He was President of the Hollar Society, the leading Czech graphic art organisation. He was the designer of several stamps for the Czech Republic.

Suchánek died in Prague on 25 January 2021, aged 87.

## References
Aminuddin Ponulele

**Aminuddin Ponulele** (5 July 1939 – 27 January 2021) was an Indonesian academic and politician who served as Governor of Central Sulawesi from 2001 to 2006. He also served as the speaker of the Central Sulawesi Provincial House of Representatives from 2009 to 2019. He also ran as a candidate for governor in the Central Sulawesi Provincial General Election in 2011.

Aminuddin died on 27 January 2021 at the age of 81.

## References
Palu

**Palu** is a chartered city on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, at the mouth of the Palu River. It is the capital of the province of Central Sulawesi. 

## References
Tseng Chang

**Tseng Chang** (18 May 1930 – 25 January 2021) was a Chinese-American actor. He was known for his roles in *Xiang xi shi Wang*, *Yu ya gon wu* and *2012*. Tseng was born in Beijing. His career lasted from 1953 to 1995.

Tseng died at a hospital in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada on 25 January 2021, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Winfried Bölke

**Winfried Bölke** (25 May 1941 – 26 January 2021) was a German cyclist. In 1963 he won the national championships and a bronze medal at the world championships in the road race for amateurs. He continued competing professionally until 1973.

## References
Markus Söder

**Markus Thomas Theodor Söder** (born 5 January 1967) is a German politician. In 2018, he became Minister President of Bavaria. In 2019, he became Leader of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU).

## References
## Other websites
*Markus Söder at the Landtag of Bavaria
Mark Milley

**Mark Alexander Milley** (born June 18, 1958) is a United States Army general. He was the 20th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 2019 until 2023. He was the 39th Chief of Staff of the United States Army.

## References
Dundalk, Maryland

**Dundalk** (  or  ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. 67,796 people lived here at the 2020 census. 

## References
Francis Bazire

**Francis Augustin Bazire** (born 17 April 1939) is a retired French cyclist. He won a silver medal in the amateur road race at the 1963 UCI Road World Championships. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and finished in 53rd place in the same event.

## References
Hana Maciuchová

**Hana Maciuchová** (29 November 1945 – 26 January 2021) was a Czech actress. She was born in Šternberk, Czechoslovakia.

Maciuchová was known for her roles in *Chalupáři* (1975), *Prázdniny pro psa* (1980), *Krkonošské pohádky* (1984), ''In the Coat of Lioness' Arms* (1994), *Loners* (2000), *Ulice* (2005&ndash;2015) and *Dobrá čtvrť'' (2008).

Maciuchová died on 26 January 2021 in Olomouc, Czech Republic at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maryan Synakowski

**Maryan Synakowski** (14 March 1936 – 25 January 2021) was a French footballer. He played as a centre back. 

Synakowski played for Olympique Saint-Quentin, Sedan-Torcy B, Sedan-Torcy, Stade Français, Union Saint-Gilloise, Reims and Sedan.

He played for the French national team between 1961 and 1965.

## References
Billy Kenoi

**William P. Kenoi** (November 1968 – January 26, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. Kenoi was Mayor of Hawaii County from 2008 to 2016. He was a legislative aide in the State House and State Senate. He was born in Kalapana, Hawaii.

In 2015, Kenoi was diagnosed with myelofibrosis. He died from the disease on January 26, 2021 in Honolulu at the age of 52.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Mayoral website
Sylvirana spinulosa

The **Spiny frog** or **fine-spined frog** (*Hylarana (Sylvirana) spinulosa*) is a frog from Hainan Island in China.  Scientists have seen it as high as 840 meters above sea level.

## References
South China Morning Post

The ***South China Morning Post*** (***SCMP***) is an English-language newspaper based in Hong Kong. It has a Sunday edition called the ***Sunday Morning Post.*** It is owned by Alibaba Group.

In 2016 there is a new owner for the newspaper. After that it has been alleged to be promoting China's power. In a 2022 survey from the CUHK, this newspaper scored 5.95 at credibility, whereas Ming Pao scored 5.72 at credibility.

## References
WeChat

**WeChat** or **Weixin** in Chinese() is a Chinese mobile app with many uses, such as messaging, social media and mobile payment. It is made by Tencent. It has been the world's largest app since 2018, and has over 1 billion monthly active users. It has been called China's "app for everything" because of how many uses it has.

User information from the app is shared with the Chinese Government as part of the country's mass surveillance network. WeChat censors some political topics in China. Data from accounts outside of China is watched and analyzed and used to make censorship algorithms in China.

## References
Sophia Lillis

**Sophia Lillis** (born February 13, 2001) is an American actress. She is known for playing the character of Beverly Marsh in the horror movies *It* (2017) and *It: Chapter Two* (2019). In 2020, she received more popularity for her main role as a teenager with telekinetic abilities in the Netflix drama series *I Am Not Okay with This*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Europe (anthem)

"**Europe**" (, ) is the national anthem of Kosovo. It became the country's national anthem when Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 2008.

## Lyrics
## References
County of Moray

**Moray** (;  ), or **Elginshire**, is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland, bordering Nairnshire to the west, Inverness-shire to the south, and Banffshire to the east.

## References
Number Forms

**Number Forms** is a Unicode block. It has symbols of fractions and roman numerals. The block Latin-1 Supplement also has fraction symbols that are not in this block.

## Symbols 
## References
Morrison, Tennessee

**Morrison** is a town in Warren County, Tennessee, United States. 694 people lived here at the 2010 census and 733 at the 2020 census.

## References
Warren County, Tennessee

**Warren County** is a county Middle Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, 40,953 people lived here. Its county seat is McMinnville.

## References
McMinnville, Tennessee

**McMinnville** is the largest city in and the county seat of Warren County, Tennessee, United States. 13,788 people lived here at the 2020 census. It was named for Governor Joseph McMinn.

## References
Chapultepec Peace Accords

The **Chapultepec Peace Accords** were a set of peace agreements signed on January 16, 1992. It ended the Salvadoran Civil War. The treaty created peace between the Salvadoran government and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). It was signed in Chapultepec Castle, Mexico.

The treaty was negotiated by representatives of the Salvadoran government, the rebel movement FMLN, and political parties, with observers from the Roman Catholic Church and United Nations.

## References
Margitta Gummel

**Margitta Gummel** (née **Helmbold**, 29 June 1941 – 26 January 2021) was a German Olympic shot putter. She competed for the Unified German team in the 1964 Summer Olympics. She also participated at the 1972 Summer Olympics. 

Gummel had a long rivalry with Nadezhda Chizhova of the Soviet Union. She won an Olympic gold medal in 1964 and a silver medal in 1972. Gummel was born in Magdeburg, Nazi Germany. She won two silver medals (1966, 1969) and a bronze medal (1971) at the European Athletics Championships.

Gummel died on 26 January 2021 in Wietmarschen, Germany at the age of 79.

## References
Nadezhda Chizhova

**Nadezhda Vladimirovna Chizhova** (, born 29 September 1945) is a retired Russian shot putter who won three Olympic medals and four European titles, and set seven new world records. She retired after the 1976 Olympics

## References
Alan Ashcroft

**Alan Ashcroft** (21 August 1930 – 26 January 2021) was an English rugby union player. He played in the Number 8 position. Ashcroft played club rugby with Waterloo FC and was a member of the British Lions team that toured in 1959. He played for the English national rugby team from 1956 to 1959.

Ashcroft died on 26 January 2021, aged 90.

## References
Chedly Ayari

**Chedly Ayari** () (21 August 1933 – 28 January 2021) was a Tunisian politician, economist, and diplomat. He was in many cabinet positions under the Habib Bourguiba government. He was President of the Central Bank of Tunisia from 24 July 2012 to 16 February 2018.

Ayari was Minister of Education from 1970 to 1971. He also was Minister of Finance from 1972 to 1974. He was a member of the Socialist Destourian Party. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia.

Ayari died on 28 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 87.

## References
Héctor Fix-Zamudio

**Héctor Fix-Zamudio** (24 September 1924 – 27 January 2021) was a Mexican politician and lawyer. From 1987 to 1997, Fix-Zamudio was Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.

Fix-Zamudio was born in Mexico City. He studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Fix-Zamudio died of heart failure in Mexico City on 27 January 2021, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*Héctor Fix-Zamudio (El Colegio Nacional) 
*Héctor Fix-Zamudio: Curriculum Vitae
*Héctor Fix-Zamudio International Prize for Legal Research
Efraín Ruales

**Efrain Alberto Ruales Rios** (31 August 1984 &ndash; 27 January 2021) was an Ecuadorian actor, television personality, model and musician.

## Biography
He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. His career started in 2002. He played Benjamin in the black comedy series *Solteros sin compromiso* and Eduardo in the comedy series *¡Así pasa!*. Ruales also presented the variety show *En contacto*.

## Death
Ruales was shot in the left rib in his car after he leaves the gym in Guayaquil on 27 January 2021. He was pronounced dead at the scene. He was 36 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tupac Huallpa

**Tupac Huallpa** (15th century – 1533) was the fourteenth Sapa Inca. He only ruled for a few months, in the year 1533, after Atahualpa, his half-brother, had been murdered. Tupac Hualpa was the last Inca ruler. He was the son of Sapa Inca Huayna Cápac. Huayana Cápac died in 1527. After that, there was a civil war between Tupac Huallpa and Huáscar, his half-brother. This war ended in 1532, with the victory of Atahualpa. Shortly afterwards Spanish troops led by Francisco Pizarro captured Huascár. Even though a large ransom was paid, Huascar was executed. Tuupac Huallpa was Huasca's younger brother. Atahualpa was executed in 1533, and the Spanish made Tupac Huallpa king of the Incas.
Bokeh

**Bokeh** (from the Japanese word "boke" which means "blur") is the appreciation of the blurred backgrounds seen in photography, it is also used to describe the quality of such out-of-focus backgrounds in camera lenses.

Bokeh is not a special technique but rather a natural effect caused by what photographers (people who take pictures) call a narrow depth of field, it simply means that the more light a camera lens lets in, the more blurry the background can be, distance between the subject and lens also affects bokeh, if the subject is far enough away, there will be no bokeh.
## Quality
The quality of bokeh can be "good" or "bad", while it may vary due to different tastes, good bokeh is usually defined as being "smooth" as the background seems to "melt", whereas bad bokeh is usually defined as being "blobs" of light that make up the background.
## Usage in  optics
The term "bokeh" is hardly used in optics, experts in the field refer to it as defocus, as bokeh is related to lens focus, meaning a picture completely made of bokeh is just an out-of-focus picture.
## Shape
Some camera lenses have a bokeh that looks like it "swirls" around the subject, often called swirly bokeh, it is used in portrait photography, and is caused by lens defects, though some special camera lenses are designed to have it.

Bokeh also takes on the shape of the aperture which the light passes through, making most bokeh circular in shape, which also means a lens "mask" made of black paper that has a certain shape cut into it can be placed over a camera lens to make the bokeh shape conform to that of the shape cut into the paper (for example, a love heart).

Catadioptric lenses (camera lenses and telescopes that use both mirrors and lenses) make a ring-shaped bokeh due to the presence of a mirror in the middle of the lens.
## Usage in photography
Bokeh is used in all kinds of photography, but it's most common in nature, portrait and sports photography, photographers find it useful as it can "isolate" the subject away from the background, making the subject the main part of the picture.
Ternary numeral system

**Ternary** /ˈtɜːrnəri/ (also called **base 3** or **trinary**) has three as its base. This means that you can only count with 0, 1, and 2. The first ten numbers (from 0 to 9) in ternary are 00, 01, 02, 10, 11, 12, 20, 21, 22, 100. When all the digits in the number reach 2, you add a 1 in front and change everything else to 0. There is another system with the same name more specifically called the balanced ternary system. This system is called that way because 0 is the middle digit, with the other two digits being -1 and 1. That system is used in comparison logic and ternary computers. 

Similar to a bit in binary, a ternary digit is called a trit.

## Related pages 
* Octal 
* Duodecimal
* Hexadecimal

## References
2016 Formula One World Championship

The **2016 Formula One World Championship** is the 67th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. German racing driver Nico Rosberg won the title. 
The Mercedes team also won the title. The season started at Albert Park Circuit in Melbourne on 20 March and ended at the Yas Marina Circuit in Abu Dhabi on 27 November.

Red Bull Racing and Scuderia Toro Rosso changed drivers during the season, when Red Bull driver Daniil Kvyat switched places with Toro Rosso driver Max Verstappen. Verstappen won his first race with Red Bull at the Spanish Grand Prix.

## References
Laura Michelle Kelly

**Laura Michelle Kelly** (born 4 March 1981) is an English actress and singer. She played Mary Poppins in the musical of the same name. She also played Sylvia Llewelyn Davies in *Finding Neverland* on Broadway.

Kelly made her movie debut in 2007 as Lucy Barker in the Tim Burton 2007 movie *Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street*.

## References
Upaix

**Upaix** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D22, D51, D151, D151L, D212, D251, D622, D722, D1085 and N0 roads pass through the commune.

## Location 
The commune borders the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.

## References
Central Park Tower

**Central Park Tower** is the second tallest skyscraper in the United States. Construction of the tower started in 2013 and the building was completed in June 2021.

## References
Consistent life ethic

The **consistent life ethic** is also known as the **consistent ethic of life**. It opposes abortion, capital punishment, assisted suicide, euthanasia, and war. Some people who follow this are only opposed to unjust war, and some are full pacifists. The term was made popular in 1983 by Joseph Bernardin, a Catholic Cardinal. The ideology is based on all life being important, and that it should be protected by law.

## Related pages 
* Pro-life
* Life
* Natalism

## References 
## Other websites 
* Consistent Life Network
Mehrdad Minavand

**Mehrdad Minavand** (, 30 November 1975 – 27 January 2021) was an Iranian professional footballer and coach. He played mostly as a left midfielder, but he also was a left winger or left-back.

He played for the Iran national football team and was a participant at the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

On 21 January 2021, Minavand was hospitalised in Tehran with COVID-19. Six days later, he died from the virus on 27 January, aged 45.

## References
West Bountiful, Utah

**West Bountiful** is a city in Davis County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. 5,917 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Fundamental attribution error

In social psychology, **fundamental attribution error** is the phenomenon where people judge other people and themselves in a different way. 
## Overview
The person tends to judge other people's good behavior as them having a good personality and the person also judges other people's bad behavior as them having a bad personality. 

The error comes from the fact that the person judges themselves on the context or situation and not on personality, which can lead he or she to assume that others are bad instead of him or her having made a mistake.

## Examples
 illustrating the fundamental attribution error.]]An example of this error would be if we had a person, who we will name Alice. Alice is a driver. Bob goes in front of her and Alice assumes he has bad personal qualities such as being selfish, being a bad driver, or being a . However, there are possible explanations that are related to context instead of personal qualities. Bob could have almost missed his flight, or his wife could be giving birth at the hospital. If she goes in front of someone else, she will likely make the opposite mistake and explain her behavior as  instead of being a personal flaw. This is still the same error because it is an attribution that is wrong.

## Related pages
* Racism
* Narcissism
* Self-esteem
* Cognitive bias
* Discrimination
* Superiority bias

## References
Appointment in Honduras

***Appointment in Honduras*** is a 1953 American adventure drama movie directed by Jacques Tourneur and starring Glenn Ford, Ann Sheridan, Zachary Scott, Jack Elam, Stanley Andrews, Rodolfo Acosta. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Ella Henderson

**Gabriella Michelle "Ella" Henderson** (born 12 January 1996) is an English singer-songwriter. She competed in the ninth series of *The X Factor (UK)*. She finished in sixth place despite being a favorite to win. Her first studio album, *Chapter One* (2014), reached #1 in the United Kingdom. On the album were the singles "Ghost", and the top 20 singles "Glow" and "Yours".

Henderson began singing around the age of three. She taught herself to play the piano a few years later. She began putting on shows for her family. 

Henderson was born in Tetney, Lincolnshire, England.

## Awards and nominations
## References
Type Ia supernova

A **type Ia supernova** is a type of supernova that occurs in binary systems (two stars orbiting one another) in which one of the stars is a white dwarf. The other star can be anything from a giant star to an even smaller white dwarf. Physically, carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with slow rotation are limited to below 1.44 solar masses. 

Since type Ia supernovae have a known brightness they can be used as standard candles to determine the distance to a galaxy once the stretch-factor is accounted for. 

When a runaway thermonuclear explosion rips through a white dwarf star and blows the star to bits, it is called a type 1a supernova. These explosions are incredibly violent and incredibly bright, sometimes outshining entire galaxies.

Type I (especially Ia) supernova create most of the iron and nickel found in the interstellar medium. Type 1a supernovae are several times more luminous than type Ib, Ic, and type II supernovae. They leave no core remnant behind, and happen when a low-mass star's core remnant (a white dwarf) detonates.
Zenith Electronics

**Zenith Electronics** is an American research and development company. It develops Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) standards and digital rights management technologies. The company is owned by the South Korean company LG Electronics. Zenith was earlier an American brand of consumer electronics. The company was headquartered in Glenview, Illinois. After a series of layoffs, the headquarters moved to Lincolnshire, Illinois (north of Chicago).

Zenith-branded products were sold in North America, Vietnam, Myanmar (Burma), India, Germany, Cambodia and Thailand (until 1983). Zenith made televisions, radios and remote controls. Zenith Electronics was founded in Chicago, Illinois in 1918.

## References
2012 Dutch general election

The **2012 Dutch general election** to elect the members of the House of Representatives was held on 12 September 2012.

## Results 
## Related pages 
* 2010 Dutch general election
* 2017 Dutch general election
* Second Rutte cabinet

## Other websites 
* (nl) Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2012, Parlement.com
Ryzen

**Ryzen** ( ) is a brand of microprocessors by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). They are made for the entry-level, mainstream, enthusiast, server and workstation market.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Presidency of Joe Biden

The **presidency of Joe Biden** as the 46th president of the United States began with his inauguration on January20, 2021, and ended on January 20, 2025. Biden, a Democrat from Delaware who previously served as vice president for two terms under president Barack Obama, took office following his victory in the 2020 over Republican incumbent president Donald Trump. Upon his inauguration, he became the oldest president in American history, breaking the record set by his predecessor Trump. Biden entered office amid the COVID-19 pandemic, an economic crisis, and increased political polarization.

On the first day of his presidency, Biden made an effort to revert Trump's energy policy by restoring U.S. participation in the Paris Agreement and revoking the permit for the Keystone XL pipeline. He also halted funding for Trump's border wall, an expansion of the Mexican border wall. On his second day, he issued a series of executive orders to reduce the impact of COVID-19, including invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950, and set an early goal of achieving one hundred million COVID-19 vaccinations in the United States in his first 100 days.
Acrolith

An **acrolith** is a type of sculpture or carved art. In an acrolith, the outermost parts, for example the head, hands and feet, are made of stone, and the rest is made in a different material. The different material is usually wood or something else that can wear out or rot, so it does not survive. Museums and other collectors often have only the stone parts. They are often separated from each other. Pausanias, a Greek traveller and geographer who lived during the 2nd century A.D., talked about acroliths.

## Examples 
* Athene Areia of the Plataeans
* Antinous Mondragone
* *Colossus of Constantine*
* Hera Farnese
* Augustus, dea Roma, Tiberius, Livia from Leptis Magna in Libya

## References
Sylvirana annamitica

The **Annam stream frog** (*Sylvirana annamitica*) is a frog from Vietnam and Laos.  Scientists think it might also live in China.

Scientists say this frog is related to *Sylvirana montosa*.

## References
Estonian Centre Party

The **Estonian Centre Party** () is a populist political party in Estonia. It was founded in 1991 as a successor to the Popular Front of Estonia. It was a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) until September 2024. 

In the 2023 parliamentary election, the party received 15.3% of the vote and 16 seats in the Estonian Parliament. 

## Ideology 
The Estonian Centre Party combines left-wing economics and social liberalism. It also has more conservative factions.

## References
Japan (disambiguation)

**Japan** is an island country in East Asia in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
**Japan** may also refer to:

* Empire of Japan
* Japan, Missouri, an unincorporated community in the United States.
Medinipur Division

**Medinipur Division** is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal. It consists of 5 districts:

* Purba Medinipur district
* Paschim Medinipur district
* Purulia district 
* Jhargram district 
* Bankura district 
## References
Nippon (disambiguation)

**Nippon** is a formal way of pronouncing the native name of Japan (日本). 

**Nippon** may also refer to:

* "Nippon" (song), a 2014 single by Ringo Sheena
* Nippon (aircraft), a converted Mitsubishi G3M2 Model 21 used to make a round-the-world flight in 1939
* Nippon (Warhammer), a location in the World of Warhammer, fantasy role-playing game
A Springfield Summer Christmas for Christmas

"**A Springfield Summer Christmas for Christmas**" is the 10th episode of the 32nd season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on the Fox network on December 13, 2020. The episode was written by Jessica Conard. Timothy Bailey is the  of the episode. Ellie Kemper and Richard Kind are guest stars for the episode.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
David Kato

**David Kato Kisule** ( – 26 January 2011) was a Ugandan teacher and LGBT rights activist, considered a father of Uganda's gay rights movement and described as "Uganda's first openly gay man". He served as advocacy officer for Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG).

Kato was murdered at his home in 2011, shortly after winning a lawsuit against a magazine which had published his name and photograph identifying him as gay and calling for him to be executed.

## References
Siim Kallas

**Siim Kallas** (born 2 October 1948) is an Estonian politician. He was the European Commissioner for Transport between 2010 and 2014. Before that he was European Commissioner for Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud between 2004 and 2009. 

Kallas was Prime Minister of Estonia from 2002 to 2003.

His daughter is Prime Minister Kaja Kallas.

## Other websites
*Siim Kallas, Official Media Gallery
*Official website
*KALLAS Siim International Who's Who
*European Parliament Answers to Commissioner Designate M. Kallas
A for Andromeda

***A for Andromeda*** is a media drama written by Fred Hoyle and John Elliott for BBC television. It was originally presented in these forms:

**A for Andromeda*: 1961 BBC tv series
**The Andromeda Breakthrough*: 1962 sequel for BBC 
**A come Andromeda*: 1971 Italian film for television 
**A for Andromeda* 2006 film  for BBC Four: essentially a remake of the 1961 tv series.

There are book versions of the three works in English. They are listed in the usual sources, for example https://www.goodreads.com/series/69975.

Although at first sight the authors seem to have suggested the signal is connected with the galaxy Andromeda, further thought suggests that "from the direction of Andromeda" could describe a source within our own galaxy. And so the authors avoid the implication that the message would have taken 2.5 million years in arriving,  but could come from within our own galaxy.
The message might come from as close as 420 light years away.

## Plot line 
The main plot line is that a radio astronomer gets a series of impulses from the direction of the Andromeda galaxy. He interprets the message as instructions to build an advanced computer. When this is done, the computer instructs them as to how they can build a living individual. This they do. In the original BBC version Julie Christie plays *Andromeda*. The lead scientist fears that her purpose is to enslave humanity.

## Property rights in the series 
The original BBC tv versions have been mostly destroyed, and Christie was not signed up for the sequels. When the sequel was written, Christie had become too expensive for the BBC to hire again. At that time the BBC did not perhaps understand the concept of "property rights", an important part of the modern world. Media creations are properties. Property is not to be thought of as just buildings: any creative act is potentially a property in the sense of copyright.

## References
Paradigm shift

A **paradigm shift** was first called that way by Thomas Kuhn. He is a physicist and philosopher. A paradigm shift is a big change in big concepts and practices in a model, system, or scientific discipline. It can also be known as a **scientific revolution**. 

## Examples 
* 1543 - Scientists changed from thinking the Earth was at the center of the universe to thinking that the Sun was at the center of the universe.
* 1880 - The germ theory of disease overtook the miasma theory, a theory that diseases were caused by bad air.
* 1964 - Scientists discover the cosmic microwave background radiation, supporting the theory of the Big Bang.

## Related pages 
* Innovation
* Mindset
* Paradigm
* World view

## References
Bandel

**Bandel** is a town in the Hooghly district of the Indian state of West Bengal. It was founded by Portuguese settlers. It is in the Chandernagore Police Commissionerate. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Bandel is a major rail junction station of Eastern Railway zone. It is 40&nbsp;km from Howrah railway station.The most renowned school in this locality is Pearl Rosary School.

## Geography
### Location
Bandel is at . It has an elevation of 16 m. The main river that flows by Bandel is Hooghly. The town is in Gangetic Plain.

 near Bandel]]

### Climate
Like the rest of the Ganges Delta of West Bengal, the climate is tropical wet-and-dry in nature. The monsoon starts from early June to mid-September. Winter persists for almost three months, from mid-November to mid-February. The weather remains dry during the winter and humid during summer.

## Transport
### Train
At Bandel, there are two railway stations, :en:Hooghly railway station and . Bandel Junction is an important railway station of Eastern Railway. It is a model rail station. The station is situated approximately 40&nbsp; km from Howrah station on the Howrah–Bardhaman main line. The Bandel–Katwa line meets the Howrah main line, here at Bandel Jn. Another branch line connects Bandel with Sealdah railway station and Kolkata railway station via . 

### Road and Bus
State Highway 6/ Grand Trunk Road passes through Bandel.

#### Private bus
* 4 Chunchura Court - Memari
* 8 Chunchura Court - Kalna
* 23 Chunchura Court - Tarakeswar
* 39 Chunchura Court - Jirat
Besides, there are auto rickshaws, e-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, etc. These all contribute to the public transport of Bandel.

### Air
The  nearest airport is the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Dum Dum, Kolkata.

## References
New Mexico's 2nd congressional district

'''New Mexico's 2nd congressional district''' () is a congressional district in the state of New Mexico. The district is the 5th largest congressional district in the United States of America and the largest district that is not the entire state. The district is currently represented by Democrat Gabe Vasquez. Vasquez defeated the incumbent Republican Gabe Vasquez in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections. 

## Election history
## References
Texas's 32nd congressional district

'''Texas's 32nd congressional district''' is a congressional district in the state of Texas. This district was created in 2003 after the 2000 census and Texas got two more congressional districts. The district is in northern Dallas, Texas but after redistricting in 2011-2012 it also has eastern Dallas. The district is currently represented by Democrat Julie Johnson. 

When the district was made Republican Pete Sessions was the congressman. He was the congressman for 16 years but lost reelection to Democrat former football player Colin Allred.

## Election history
## References
Divisions of West Bengal

The Indian state of West Bengal is divided into five administrative Divisions, namely:
* Presidency division
* Medinipur division
* Burdwan division
* Malda division
* Jalpaiguri division
A group of districts forms a division, which is administered by a 'Divisional Commissioner'. West Bengal is now divided in 23 districts, grouped under five divisions:

## References
Pictureland

***Pictureland*** is a 1911 American silent romance movie directed by Thomas H. Ince and starring King Baggot, Isabel Rea. It was a previously lost movie until it was rediscovered in 2015 in Australia.

## Other websites
*
Rivière-des-Prairies, Quebec

The **Rivière des Prairies** (pronounced [ʁivjɛʁ de pʁɛʁi]; literally *River of the Prairies*, sometimes called the **Back River** in English) is a delta channel of the Ottawa River in southwestern Quebec, Canada. The indigenous inhabitants of what's now known as the Island of Montreal called it *Skowanoti*, meaning "River behind the island".
Lone Chaw

**Lone Chaw**() is a retired Burmese fighter and former Open Lethwei World Champion.

## Personal life
Lone Chaw is from the Karen people. He was born in a village of the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. He stopped studying the Grade-9 education and then he worked family work as a farmer. He started Lethwei training in 1995. His aim is to be a professional lethwei fighter. He studied the lethwei in his hometown. In 1999, he transferred to Yangon. His first lethwei fight was at a traditional festival.

In 2004, he studied at Thut Ti Lethwei Gym and trained by Win Zin Oo. He retired in 2012 at the age of 36 and worked as a coach.

## References
Night and Day (1946 movie)

***Night and Day*** is a 1946 American biographical musical movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Cary Grant, Alexis Smith, Selena Royle, Henry Stephenson, Jane Wyman, Dorothy Malone, Eve Arden, Ginny Simms, Paul Cavanagh, Victor Francen, Alan Hale Sr., Donald Woods. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Alabama's 4th congressional district

'''Alabama's 4th congressional district''' is a congressional district from the state of Alabama which elects a representative for the United States House of Representatives. The district is in the counties of Franklin, Colbert, Marion, Lamar, Fayette, Walker, Winston, Cullman, Lawrence, Marshall, Etowah, and DeKalb. The district has been represented by Republican Robert Aderholt since 1997. 

## Election history
## References
Axel Tuanzebe

**Axel Tuanzebe** (born 14 November 1997) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ipswich Town and the DR Congo national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Manchester United**
*UEFA Europa League: 2016–17; runner-up: 2020–21

**Aston Villa**
*EFL Championship play-offs: 2019

**Ipswich Town**
*EFL Championship runner-up: 2023–24

**Individual**
*Jimmy Murphy Young Player of the Year: 2014–15
*Denzil Haroun Reserve Team Player of the Year: 2016–17

## References
European Portuguese

**European Portuguese** (, ) also known as **Portuguese of Portugal** (Portuguese: português de Portugal), **Iberian Portuguese** (Portuguese: português ibérico), **Peninsular Portuguese** (Portuguese: português peninsular)
is a dialect of Portuguese language spoken in Portugal.

## Phonology 
|

|

|

|}

## References 
## Other websites 
* Description of the pronunciation rules of European Portuguese 
* Description of the pronunciation rules of Brazilian Portuguese
* Tables with the pronunciation of each vowel and consonant letter in European Portuguese
* Article on variation in European Portuguese
* On gerund clauses of Portuguese dialects
Data deficient

is a data deficient species.]]
 to Madagascar. It was first described in 1900 in the Ikongo forest. It is data deficient. The size of the actual population is unknown.]]
**Data deficient** is a conservation status.  Scientists say a species is data deficient when there is not enough information to figure out how many of them there are and whether they are endangered.  Very often, this means that it is unclear, where the species lives, or how often it can be found.
Khwairakpa Erel

**Khwairakpa Erel** () or **Khwairakpa Erel Umang Lai Nongpok Ningthou Khuvam** () is a sacred island dedicated to God Nongpok Ningthou (Khwairakpa) of Umang Laism sect of Meitei religion. It is in the middle of the Barak river. It is in Lakhipur region of Cachar district in Assam. It is sometimes called *Naraindhor Baba*. The island is a pilgrimage site of the Meitei people of Assam and Manipur.

Thousands of worshippers visit the sacred site every year to seek blessings from Nongpok Ningthou.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Khwairakpa Erel_archive.org
GameStop short squeeze

In January 2021, a fast and large increase of GameStop stock and other assets took place on many stock exchanges. It caused major damage to hedge funds. The stock price of GameStop went up by almost 200 times from its record low, hitting a high of nearly $500 per share on January 28, 2021.

This was caused by users of the forum r/wallstreetbets on Reddit through commission-free trading apps such as Robinhood.

On January 28, Robinhood stopped the buying of GameStop and other securities. This caused many criticisms and accusations of market manipulation from politicians and businesspeople.  People who criticized Robinhood were Senator Ted Cruz, Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Tesla CEO Elon Musk. 

Lawsuits were also filed against Robinhood in the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of New York and the Northern District of Illinois.

## References
Henry VI (plays)

**Henry VI** is a series of three history plays by William Shakespeare. They are set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England. 

Henry VI, Part 1 deals with the loss of England's French territories and the politics leading up to the Wars of the Roses. Henry VI, Part 2 shows the King's inability to deal with the quarrelling  nobles, and the armed conflict which follows. Henry VI, Part 3 deals with the horrors of that conflict.

In 2016, scholars working on the New Oxford Shakespeare editions, announced that they were crediting Shakespeare's colleague and rival, Christopher Marlowe, as the co-author of the trilogy. 

## References
Their First Misunderstanding

***Their First Misunderstanding*** is a 1911 American short silent drama movie directed by Thomas H. Ince (who also stars) and also starring Mary Pickford, Owen Moore, Ben Turpin.

## Other websites
*
Marlovian theory

The **Marlovian theory** says that Christopher Marlowe wrote most of William Shakespeare’s poems and plays. The theory also says Marlowe did not die in Deptford on 30 May 1593.  It says his death was faked. Like Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe was an Elizabethan poet and playwright.  They were both born in 1564.

Marlovian theory began in the 1800s. The idea is that the Church of England wanted to punish Marlowe for being an atheist, so Queen Elizabeth's government helped him fake his death, leave the country and continue writing plays under Shakespeare's name.

## References
Ishak Pamumbu Lambe

**Ishak Pamumbu Lambe** (February 6, 1946 – January 1, 2021) was an Indonesian Torajan Christian pastor and politician. He was a Senator in the national Regional Representative Council from 2004 to 2009. Lambe was also the former Chairman of the Toraja Church Synod Worker's Agency from 1992 to 2001.

Lambe died on January 1, 2021 at the age of 74.

## References
Hurricane Ione

**Hurricane Ione** was a strong, Category 4 hurricane that affected North Carolina in September 1955, bringing high winds and significant rainfall. It came on the heels of Hurricanes Connie and Diane, and compounded problems already caused by the two earlier hurricanes.
Batik Air

**Batik Air** is an Indonesian scheduled airline which was founded in 2012. It made its first flight on 3 May 2013 from Jakarta to Manado and Yogyakarta.

As of September 2019, Batik Air flies more than 45 domestic and international routes, with over 350 flights daily. International destinations, including Singapore, Bangkok, Chennai, and Perth, as well as Guilin, Nanning, Kunming and Shenzhen
in China.

## References
U.S. Bancorp

**U.S. Bancorp** (stylized as **us bancorp**) is an American bank which is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The bank was founded in Delaware. It is the parent company of **U.S. Bank** National Association. It is the fifth largest bank in the United States. 

It has 3,106 locations and 4,842 automated teller machines, mainly in the Western and Midwestern United States.

## References
Dick Smith (third baseman)

**Richard Harrison Smith** (July 21, 1926 – January 25, 2021) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 70 games over parts of five Major League Baseball seasons (1951–1955) as a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates. Smith was born in Blandburg, Pennsylvania.

Smith died on January 25, 2021 in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
Chico Borja

**Hernan "Chico" Borja** (August 24, 1959 – January 25, 2021) was an Ecuadorian–American soccer player and coach. He made eleven appearances for the U.S. national team from 1982 to 1988.

In 1984, Borja played for the U.S. Olympic soccer team at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Borja was also on the U.S. team at the 1987 Pan American Games.

Borja died on January 25, 2021 from colon cancer at the age of 61.

## References
Georgi Ananiev

**Georgi Gervanov Ananiev** (; 12 April 1950 – 26 January 2021) was a Bulgarian politician. He was Minister of Defence between 1997 and 1999. Ananiev was born in Pernik Province, Bulgaria. 

Ananiev died on 26 January 2021 of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria, aged 70.

## References
Blandburg, Pennsylvania

**Blandburg** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Reade Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. 348 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Gert Blomé

**Gert Arne Blomé** (28 August 1934 – 27 January 2021) was a Swedish ice hockey player. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Winter Olympics. He won a silver medal in 1964. Blomé was born in Gävle, Sweden.

Blomé died on 27 January 2021 in Gothenburg, Sweden at the age of 86.

## References
Harry Beal

**Harry Beal** (August 16, 1930 &ndash; January 26, 2021) was the first US Navy Seal.

## Navy SEAL
Beal joined the U.S. Navy in 1948, first serving aboard the U.S.S. Shenandoah as a gunner's mate. He joined the underwater demolition team, the precursor to the Navy SEALs, in 1955. When the first Navy SEALs team was established in 1962, Beal was the first to volunteer for the elite special operations force. Later, Beal was credited with pulling John Glenn out of the water after his historic spaceflight. Beal became a SEAL instructor, serving until his retirement from the U.S. Navy in 1968.

## Later career
Beal later worked for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation for 20 years until his retirement in 1990. In 2020, a bridge was named after Beal in his hometown of Meyersdale, Pennsylvania. He died on January 26, 2021.

## References
Adrián Campos

**Adrián Campos Suñer** (17 June 1960 – 27 January 2021) was a Spanish Formula One driver. He participated in 21 Grands Prix. He made his first appearance on 12 April 1987. He was the founder of the Campos Meta Formula One team (later known as HRT). Campos owned Campos Racing. He was born in Alzira, Valencia. 

Campos died on 27 January 2021 in Valencia, Spain of an aortic dissection, aged 60.

## References
Blas Camacho

**Blas Camacho Zancada** (1939 – 27 January 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Tomelloso, Sweden. He was a Deputy from 1977 to 1982 and 1986 to 1993. He was a member of the People's Party.

Camacho died of COVID-19 in Madrid on 27 January 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain at the age of 81.

## References
Corky Lee

**Young Kwok "Corky" Lee** (September 5, 1947 – January 27, 2021) was an American photojournalist. He was known for taking pictures of Asian American culture which not many people paid attention to. He was known for protecting and promoting Asian American history and how it should be a part of American history. Lee was born in New York City.

Mayor of New York City David Dinkins made May 5, 1988 "Corky Lee Day". Many of his photographs appeared on *Downtown Express* and *The Villager* during the 1990s and 2000s. 

Lee died on January 27, 2021 at a hospital in New York City from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 73.

## References
Lai Xiaomin

**Lai Xiaomin** (; July 21, 1962 – January 29, 2021) was a Chinese businessman and senior economist. He was party chief and chairman of the board of China Huarong Asset Management from September 2012 to April 2018. Lai was born in Ruijin, Jiangxi, China.

In January 5, 2021, Lai was sentenced to death for bribery, embezzlement, and bigamy. He was executed on January 29, 2021 at the age of 58.

## References
Tochinoumi Teruyoshi

was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler. He was born in Aomori, Japan. He was the sport's 49th *yokozuna*. He won six special prizes. He was one of the lightest *yokozuna* ever at just 110&nbsp;kg. He was a coach at Kasugano stable, and was head coach from 1990 until his retirement in 2003.

Teruyoshi died on January 29, 2021 from pneumonia at the age of 82.

## References
Wismoyo Arismunandar

**Wismoyo Arismunandar** (10 February 1940 – 28 January 2021) was an Indonesian high-ranking Army officer. He was Army Chief of Staff from 1993 to 1995 and Commander of Army Strategic Command from 1990 to 1993. Arismunandar was born in Bondowoso, Dutch East Indies.

Arismunandar died on 28 January 2021 in Jakarta, Indonesia at the age of 80. 

## References
Ryszard Kotys

**Ryszard Kotys** (20 March 1932 – 28 January 2021) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 140 movies and television shows during his career. His career lasted from 1953 until his death. Kotys was born in Mniów, Poland. He was best known for his roles in *Operacja Himmler*, *Shivers* and *Świat według Kiepskich*.

Kotys died on 28 January 2021 of a long-illness in Poznań, Poland at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Juan del Río Martín

**Juan del Río Martín** (14 October 1947 – 28 January 2021) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Military Archbishop of Ordinary of Spain from 2008 until his death in 2021. From 2000 to 2008, he was Bishop of Asidonia-Jerez. del Río Martín was born in Ayamonte, Spain.

del Río Martín died on 28 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Madrid, aged 73.

## References
Malda Division

**Malda Division** is a division in the Indian state of West Bengal. It consists of 4 districts:

* Malda district
* Murshidabad district
* Uttar Dinajpur district
* Dakshin Dinajpur district

## References