open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bruno Maderna

**Bruno Maderna** (21 April 1920 &ndash; 13 November 1973) was an Italian conductor and composer. For the final ten years of his life he lived in Germany. He eventually became a citizen of that country.

## Biography
Maderna was born in Venice. At the age of four he was taught violin in Chioggia. His grandfather also recognized the child's brilliance. He was known in Italy and abroad as "Brunetto" (Italian for Little Bruno).

He continued his studies in Milan (1935), Venice (1939) and in Rome (1940). That was where he finally took his degree in composition and musicology at the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. At Rome he was instructed by Alessandro Bustini, but he also took a course of instruction from Antonio Guarnieri in Siena in 1941, and he then studied composition with Gian Francesco Malipiero in Venice in 1942/43.

## References
All TV Manila

**DZMV-TV** (channel 2) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the ALLTV network. It is owned by Advanced Media Broadcasting System, which is controlled by Prime Asset Ventures, Inc. through parent company Planet Cable. ABS-CBN Corporation, which operates A2Z flagship DZOE-TV channel 11 (owned by ZOE TV), leases the station under a blocktime agreement. The two stations share studios at the ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center, Sgt. Esguerra Ave. corner Mo. Ignacia St., Diliman, Quezon City.

DZMV-TV maintains its secondary studios and broadcast facilities at 3rd Floor, Starmall EDSA-Shaw, EDSA corner Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong and 4th Floor, Starmall Las Piñas IT Hub, Alabang–Zapote Road corner CV Starr Avenue, Las Piñas. The station's hybrid analog and digital transmitting facility is located at Diliman, Quezon City, and its alternate digital transmitter is located at Unit 906A, Paragon Plaza Building, EDSA cor. Reliance St., Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila.

## History
On January 5, 2022, the National Telecommunications Commission awarded the frequencies Channel 2 and Channel 16 to Advanced Media Broadcasting System under a provisional authority. The channels were previously owned by ABS-CBN Corporation under DWWX-TV.

In June 2022, AMBS Manila started its broadcast test.

In September 2022, Willie Revillame announced that the TV station would be named ALLTV. The station soft launched on September 13, 2022.

## Digital channels 
UHF Channel 16 (485.143&nbsp;MHz)

## Areas of coverage
### Primary areas
* Metro Manila
* Cavite
* Bulacan
* Laguna
* Rizal

### Secondary areas
* Portion of Bataan
* Portion of Pampanga
* Portion of Nueva Ecija

## References
Carol (music)

A **carol** is a festive song. It is generally religious but not necessarily connected with church worship. It is also often with a dance-like or popular character.

Today the carol is represented almost by the Christmas carol, the Advent carol, and to a much lesser extent by the Easter carol, however despite their present association with religion, this has not always been the case.
## History
The word *carol* is thought to have been derived from the French word *caroller*. That was a circle dance accompanied by singers (in turn derived from the Latin *choraula*). The carol was very popular as a dance song from the 1150s to the 1350s. That was after which its use expanded as a processional song sung during festivals. That was while others were written to accompany religious mystery plays (such as the *Coventry Carol*, written in 1591).
Marianne Jouvenel

**Marianne Muszerak-Jouvenel** also written as **Marie Anne Jouvenel** and **Mayanne Jouvenel** (21 December 1924 — 7 February 2012) was a French swimmer. She was specialized in the freestyle. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris.

She was French national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942 and 1943. She was also national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in 1941, 1942, 1943 and 1944.

She was awarded the gold medal of the French Swimming Federation in 1976.

## Biography
She started swimming in 1927 after her mother found out about the collective lessons of Mouettes de Paris. In July 1929 she obtained her school swimming certificate. When she was thirteen years old she swam every day in the summer and three times per week in the winter in the Lutetia swimming pool. In addition to swimming she also did stretching exercises, cycling and skiing. She had classical opera dance classes by professor Paul Raymond.

 in August 1941]]
In 1939 she won the 4 x 100 metres relay with her team. She finished third in the 400 metre freestyle. In early 1941, she had measles. On 1 June at Pentecost, she fell off her bicycle and seriously injured her knee. At the 1941 national swimming championships in September she became for the first time national champion. She won the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:14 and also the 400 metre freestyle in a time of 5:55.4. On 6 October she broke the French 200m freestyle record with a time of 2:39.5 she swam in Marseille.
In August 1942 she became for the second time French national champion in both the 100 metre freestyle (in 1:13.7) and 400 metre freestyle (in 6:07.4) On 2 September she broke the French 400 metre freestyle record with a time of 5:44.6 she swam in Marseille. In August 1943 she became for the third time national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in a time of 6.02 and in August 1944 she became for the fourth time national champion in the 400 metre freestyle in 6:02. She became that year also for the third time national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in 6:00.2.

## Personal life
Jouvenel was born on 21 December 1924 Beaumont-sur-Oise. She was the daughter of a physical teacher at professional and technical schools in Paris. They had a large wolf-dog named Dick. He was secretary of the Mouettes de Paris club in 1944. He married to M. Billy after World War II.

Jouvenel lived in the 15th arrondissement of Paris (94, rue Baland) until the 1940s. In the summer she went during holidays to Méziard, a hamlet in the department of Eure. During the Christmas holidays she went to Saint Gervais or Les Houches in Chamonix.

## References
Industrial music

**Industrial music** is a music genre. It describes a wide range of bands generally mixing rock with samplers and electronic instruments. 

Taking its name from a record label, Industrial records, which was formed by the London band Throbbing Gristle and Monte Cazazza. The roots of industrial music are firmly placed in punk rock, although the choice of instrumentation differs from the guitar/bass/drum combo of bands like the Sex Pistols.

The first wave of this music appeared in the late 1970s in the United Kingdom with bands. These are like the afore mentioned Throbbing Gristle, Cabaret Voltaire and SPK. Blending electronic synthesisers, guitars and early samplers, these bands created an aggressive and abrasive music fusing elements of rock with experimental electronic music. Like their punk cousins, they enjoyed the use of shock-tactics including explicit lyrical content, graphic art and Fascist imagery. The label Industrial Records controversially used an image of a gas chamber. That was in its logo.

Across the Atlantic, similar experiments were taking place. Boyd Rice (aka NON) released several albums of noise music. That was with guitar drones and tape loops creating a cacophony of repetitive sounds. In San Francisco, performance artist Monte Cazazza began releasing albums of atonal rock. In Germany Einstürzende Neubauten were performing acts daring, mixing metal percussion, guitars and even jackhammers in elaborate stage performances. They often damaged the venues they were playing.

In the early 1980s advances in sampling technology, and the popularity of synthesised new wave music bought some industrial musicians greater exposure. As much as some new wave bands were informed by the experiments of the industrial bands, the original industrial groups also began to refine their sound. Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle experimented with dance beats, and the Cab's (as they were known by fans) album *The Crackdown* (1983) was released on Virgin Records to some success.

Into the 1980s the more experimental side of industrial music became subsumed into dance and rock music. Psychic TV, formed from the remnants of Throbbing Gristle released early albums of acid house music, like *Jack The Tab* (1988). In America, bands such as Skinny Puppy and Ministry, mixed shock-rock performances with electronic samples and heavy metal guitars and created a genre. It was often referred to as "industrial rock". Other notable artists in this genre enjoyed widespread mainstream success in the 1990s. These included but were not limited to Nine Inch Nails, Marilyn Manson and Fear Factory.

## Related pages 
* Experimental music
* Steampunk

## References
Amélie Fricot

**Amélie Fricot** was a French competitive swimmer from Paris during the 1920s and early 1930s. She was specialized in the backstroke and became multiple times national champion and national record holder.

Manson was a member of Cercle Amical des Nageurs de Paris and from 1930 of Club des Nageurs de Paris.

## Biography
Her first main competition she competed in was in 1925 at the championships of Paris. The next year she won the bronze medal at the national championships in the 5x 50 metre freestyle relay. In 1927 she won the 66 metre backstroke and 400 metre freestyle at swimming competitions at the championships of Cercle Amical des Nageurs de Paris. At the championships of Paris and at the national championships she finished in fourth place in the 100 metre backstroke. On 20 August she participated in the gala meeting in honor of Marcel Brun and won the 100 metre backstroke in a time of 1:51.4.

In July 1928 she became national champion at the  and the same month she also became champion of Paris in the 100 metre backstroke (in a time of 1:44). In late 1928 and early 192 she broke three times the national record of the 200 metre backstroke. On 6 September with a time of 3:30 in Tourelles; on 20 October 1928 with a time of 3:29.6 at the Gare swimming pool in Paris and on 16 February 1929 with a time of 3:24.2 also at the Gare swimming pool. On 9 March 1929 she also broke the national record in the 100 metre backstroke with a time of 1:31.2 at the Gare swimming pool. In July 1929 she won the bronze medal at the national championships in the 100 metre backstroke (1:40.4).

For a fourth time she broke the national record in the 200 metre backstroke on 25 January 1931 with a time of 3:22.4. In August 1931 she won with her team  the 3 x 100 mmetre medley relay (4:29.2).

## References
Help! I'm a Fish

'''''Help! I'm a Fish***, also known ***A Fish Tale''''', is a 2000 Danish animated movie.

## Cast
* Jeff Pace as Fly
* Michelle Westerson as Stella
* Aaron Paul as Chuck
* Alan Rickman as Joe
* Terry Jones as Professor MacKrill
* David Bateson as Shark
* Louise Fribo as Sasha
* David Bateson as Crab
* John Payne (voice actor) as Bill
* Teryl Rothery as Lisa
* Pauline Newstone as Anna

## Plot
A 12 or 13 year old boy nicknamed Fly wants to go fishing. His parents tell him that they are going out and that his aunt Anna will babysit him and his little sister Stella. Fly’s cousin Chuck, who loves computers and science, comes with her. When Anna takes a nap, Fly and Stella sneak out to go fishing. Chuck follows them. They meet a mad scientist named Professor MacKrill. MacKrill is scared of global warming. Because of this, he created a potion to turn humans into fish. He also created an antidote for the potion. Stella becomes thirsty, drinks the potion and turns into a starfish, She then gets lost in the ocean. Fly drinks the potion and turns into a California flying fish so he can look for her. Chuck does not know how to swim so he drinks the potion. It turns him into a jellyfish. MacKrill warns him that if they do not drink the antidote in the next two days then they will stay fish for the rest of their lives. 

A Great White Shark and pilot fish accidentally drink part of the antidote. This gives them human intelligence. The pilot fish names himself Joe and creates a civilization of talking fish with himself as the leader. After Fly tries to steal the antidote from him, Joe has Fly, Chuck and Stella locked up but they escape. They find what they need to create the antidote but Joe steals it from them after his shark wounds Fly. Chuck then takes Fly and Stella to McKrill’s pipes to flood his laboratory and take the antidote. Joe follows them and steals it to make himself smarter. Fly calls Joe stupid. When Joe tells Fly that he can kill him, Fly tells him that any idiot can do that. He asks Joe many trivia questions about mathematics, special relativity and philosophy. When Joe does not know the answers, he drinks the antidote to figure them out. He drinks enough of the antidote that he becomes human and drowns. Fly, Chuck and Stella get the antidote and become human again. Chuck thinks Fly is dead but it turns out he is alive and just has a broken leg. Chuck learns to swim and Fly starts being interested in computers and science. Stella gets  a seahorse, Sasha, as a pet.

## Reception
The movie won the Children’s Jury Award at the Chicago International Children’s Film Festival but it did not do well with sales. It cost $18 million to make and only made $5.6 million dollars.
Heartland rock

**Heartland rock** is a genre of rock music. It was characterized by a straightforward musical style. That was a concern with the average American life, and a conviction. Rock music had that as a social or communal purpose beyond just entertainment.

In concert heartland rock often took the form of crowd-rousing anthems, leading to comparisons with arena rock.

Heartland rock faded away as a recognized genre by the early 1990s, as rock music in general lost influence with younger audiences and as heartland's artists turned to more personal works.  
## History
Many major heartland rock artists began their careers in the 1960s. Springsteen would be the first artist to bring heartland rock to US and international attention, and its most commercially successful exponent. After a series of critically highly regarded, but modestly selling albums with the E Street Band, he achieved his breakthrough in 1975 with *Born to Run*, which presented stories of loss, betrayal, defeat and escape in the context of his native New Jersey shoreline, with songs influenced by 50s rock and roll, Bob Dylan and Phil Spector's Wall of Sound. While Springsteen struggled for three years with legal disputes, other artists in a similar vein came to the fore. These included Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Eddie Money, and fellow Jersey Shore residents Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes. In 1978, Springsteen returned with *Darkness on the Edge of Town*, which reached the top ten in the US and then the number one album *The River* (1980), which continued the themes of economic and personal dissolution, produced a series of hit singles.
## References
Tron: Uprising

***Tron: Uprising*** is an American animated science-fiction television series from Disney XD. It lasted from May 18, 2012 to January 28, 2013. It is a prequel to Tron: Legacy and a sequel to Tron.

## Premise
After an evil computer program named Clu takes over the computer world called The Grid so that he can kill all Isos to create  and become a dictator, Tron goes into exile wounded and beaten and decides to train an apprentice named Beck also known as The Renegade so that he can overthrow Clu with a revolution. 

## Cast
*Elijah Wood as Beck/The Renegade
*Bruce Boxleitner as Tron
*Mandy Moore as Mara
*Nate Cordry as Zed
*Lance Henriksen as General Tesler
*Emmanuelle Chriqui as Paige
*Reginald VelJohnson as Able
*Paul Reubens as Pavel
*Tricia Helfer as the narrator
Hardwired... to Self-Destruct

***Hardwired... to Self-Destruct*** is the tenth studio album by Metallica, an American heavy metal band. It was released in November 2016 by Blackened Recordings, the band's record label. It is their first studio album released by Blackened.

The album came out at number one on the *Billboard* 200 music chart. It went to number one on music charts in 57 countries. It sold over 250,000 copies in its first week. The album made Metallica the second band to ever have six albums release at number one on the *Billboard* 200 in a row (the first being Dave Matthews Band). In 2020, Lars Ulrich said it was the Metallica album he liked the most.

## Track listing 
## References
Giorgio Moroder

**Giovanni Giorgio Moroder** (, born, Urtijëi, 26 April 1940) is an Italian record producer.

Moroder is often credited with pioneering synth/disco and electronic dance music.
## Career
When in Munich in the 1970s, he started his own record label called Oasis Records. It several years later became a subdivision of Casablanca Records. He worked with Donna Summer during the era of disco (including "Love to Love You Baby" and "I Feel Love") and is the founder of the former Musicland Studios in Munich. This is a recording studio used by many artists including Electric Light Orchestra, Led Zeppelin, Queen and Elton John.

In addition to producing several hits with Donna Summer, Moroder also produced a number of electronic disco hits for The Three Degrees; two albums for Sparks, a handful of songs on Bonnie Tyler's album *Bitterblue* as well as her 1985 single "Here She Comes" and a score of songs for performers including David Bowie, Irene Cara, Madleen Kane, Melissa Manchester, Blondie, Japan, and France Joli.

He came to prominence in 1969, when his recording "Looky Looky", released on Ariola Records, was awarded a gold disc in October 1970.

## References
Aplastodiscus leucopygius

The **Guinle tree frog** (*Aplastodiscus leucopygius*) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  People have seen it between 800 and 1600 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is about 35-45 mm long from nose to rear end.  It is green in color with white marks near its rear end.  It has large disks on its toes for climbing.

The male frogs climb high into the trees before they sing for the female frogs.  People have seen them sitting on high branches.

Many of the places where this frog lives are in national parks, for example, Parque Estadual Nova Baden.  So it is not in danger of dying out.  But there are still fewer of these frogs than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where they live.  Human beings cut down trees and change wetlands to drier lands for wood for building or to build farms or make places for animals to eat grass.

## References
Digital audio workstation

A **digital audio workstation** (**DAW**) is an electronic device or application software. It is used for recording, editing and producing audio files. DAWs come in a wide variety of configurations from a single software program on a laptop, to an integrated stand-alone unit, all the way to a highly complex configuration of numerous components controlled by a central computer. Regardless of configuration, modern DAWs have a central interface that allows the user to alter and mix multiple recordings and tracks into a final produced piece.

DAWs are used for the production and recording of music, songs, speech, radio, television, soundtracks, podcasts, sound effects. It is also used for any other situation where complex recorded audio is needed.

## References
Santana (band)

**Santana** is an American rock band. It was made in San Francisco in 1966 by Carlos Santana. The band has had many members, with Santana being the only one to stay in it since it was made. After joining Columbia Records, a record producer, the band made many popular albums, such as *Santana* (1969), *Abraxas* (1970), and *Santana III* (1971). These album were made by the band's "classic" members, such as Carlos Santana, Gregg Rolie, Michael Carabello, Michael Shrieve, David Brown, and José Areas. The band has had many famous songs including: "Evil Ways", "Black Magic Woman", "Oye Como Va", and the instrumental "Samba Pa Ti".

Santana's best selling and most popular album was *Supernatural*. It was released in 1999. It reached number one on music charts in eleven countries, and sold 12 million copies in the United States. In 2014, the "classic" members came back together to make *Santana IV* (2016). The band has made 25 albums. 14 of them went into the top ten on the *Billboard* 200 music chart. In 1998, Santana was put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2000, Santana won eight Grammy Awards in one day. The only other musician to do this was Michael Jackson.

## Studio albums 
* *Santana* (1969)
* *Abraxas* (1970)
* *Santana III* (1971)
* *Caravanserai* (1972)
* *Welcome* (1973)
* *Borboletta* (1974)
* *Amigos* (1976)
* *Festivál* (1977)
* *Moonflower* (1977)
* *Inner Secrets* (1978)
* *Marathon* (1979)
* *Zebop!* (1981)
* *Shangó* (1982)
* *Beyond Appearances* (1985)
* *Freedom* (1987)
* *Spirits Dancing in the Flesh* (1990)
* *Milagro* (1992)
* *Supernatural* (1999)
* *Shaman* (2002)
* *All That I Am* (2005)
* *Guitar Heaven*  (2010)
* *Shape Shifter* (2012)
* *Corazón* (2014)
* *Santana IV* (2016)
* *Africa Speaks* (2019)
* *Blessings and Miracles* (2021)

## References
Flines-lez-Raches

**Flines-lez-Raches** (also **Flines-lez-Râches**) is a commune as well as a village in the Department of Nord, in the Hauts-de-France region. Its churchyard is in the center of the commune.

It has an oceanic climate as the result of it being 18 meters above sea level. The average precipitation in every year is about 30 inches, or 753 millimeters. In 2021, the average was 1.25 inches of precipitation.

## Other websites 
http://www.mairie-flineslesraches.com/ 

## References
Santana (1969 album)

***Santana*** is the first studio album made by Santana, an American Latin rock band. It was released on June 22, 1969. More than half of the album is instrumental music. This was because Santana was a jam band, and they played music without singing. The singles from the album have singing.

The album sold better because the band played music at the Woodstock Festival before it was released. The album was on the *Billboard* 200 music chart for more than two years. In November 1969, it was number four on the chart. A single from the album, "Evil Ways", was top ten on music charts in the United States.

## Track listing 
## References
Trolls: TrollsTopia

***Trolls: TrollsTopia*** is an American animated television series from the DreamWorks *Trolls* franchise that is streaming on Hulu and Peacock from November 19, 2020 to August 11, 2022. It is a spinoff of *Trolls: The Beat Goes On!*.
Vanity 6

**Vanity 6** was an American girl group that gained popularity in the early 1980s. They were protégés of musician Prince. They are best known for their song "Nasty Girl and released one album in 1982, which was named after the group as well.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Vanity 6* (1982)

### Singles
### Unreleased second Vanity 6 album
A number of songs were intended for the Vanity 6 follow up album, but due to Vanity's departure, these songs ended up performed by others.
* "Sex Shooter", which was released by Apollonia 6. Vanity 6 did record at least one version of this song which has been leaked on the internet. 
* "17 Days", the B-side to Prince's "When Doves Cry", ended up being released by Prince, with Bennett's background vocals still on the recording.
* "G-Spot", which ended up on Jill Jones debut album. The Vanity 6/Prince with Jill Jones background vocals demo has been leaked on the internet as well.
* "Vibrator", which has been leaked online. The song features Prince in a comedic sketch as well as Jill Jones. It is about Vanity feeling ignored by her lover only to find solace with her "body massager" which midway through the song loses power prompting Vanity to go purchase batteries at two different stores. The song is set in three distinct parts: The verse and chorus portions, then the comedic sketch, and finally, Vanity achieving an orgasm with her vibrator.
*"Moral Majority"

## References
## Further reading 
## Other websites
*
Faith (Pop Smoke album)

***Faith*** is the second and final studio album by late American rapper Pop Smoke. It was released on July 16, 2021, by Victor Victor Worldwide and Republic Records. *Faith* is a drill, trap, and hip hop record with elements of pop-trap, gospel, and pop.

## Critical reception 
*Faith* was met with mixed reviews from music critics.   

## Singles 
A total of four singles were released throughout 2021. 

The lead single "Mr. Jones" featuring Future was released the same day as the album. It peaked at number 71 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 and number 70 on the *Billboard* Global 200. 

"Demeanor" featuring Dua Lipa was released to rhythmic contemporary and contemporary hit radio formats in the United States on July 20, 2021, as *Faith* second single. It peaked at number 86 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. 

"Woo Baby" featuring Chris Brown was also sent to the American rhythmic contemporary radio as the album's third single on July 22, 2021. The song peaked at number 64 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and number four on the *Billboard* airplay Rhythmic chart.
## Rankings
*Entertainment Weekly*, *HipHopDX*, and Yardbarker placed *Faith* on their lists of worst albums of 2021. Capital Xtra placed the album on their best albums of 2021 list. 

*Faith* was a commercial success, as it debuted at number one on the US *Billboard* 200. It gave Pop Smoke his second US number-one hit. Pop Smoke became the first artist in history to have his first two albums posthumously debut at number one on the *Billboard* 200. The album also peaked at number one on the US *Billboard* Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Canadian Albums Charts. It reached the top-10 of 17 other regions, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Ireland.

## Track listing
**Notes**
*  signifies a co-producer
*  signifies an additional producer 

## References
Experimental rock

**Experimental rock** (or **avant-rock**) is a subgenre of rock music. 

## Overview
Experimental rock pushes the boundaries of common composition and performance technique or which experiments with the basic elements of the genre. Artists aim to liberate and innovate, with some of the genre's distinguishing characteristics being improvisational performances, avant-garde influences, odd instrumentation, opaque lyrics (or instrumentals), unorthodox structures and rhythms, and an underlying rejection of commercial aspirations.

## History
There was always experimentation in rock music, but it was not until the late 1960s that new openings were created from the aesthetic intersecting with the social. In 1966, the boundaries between pop music and the avant-garde began to blur, and rock albums began to be conceived and executed as distinct, extended statements. Rock musicians (mostly unschooled) in the middle and late 1960s drew from the work of composers like John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and Luciano Berio. 

Academic Bill Martin acknowledges: "in the case of imitative painters, what came out was almost always merely derivative, whereas in the case of rock music, the result could be quite original, because assimilation, synthesis, and imitation are integral parts of the language of rock."

Martin argued that the advancing technology of multitrack recording and mixing boards were more influential to experimental rock than electronic instruments such as the synthesizer. He allowed the Beatles and the Beach Boys to become the first crop of non-classically trained musicians to create extended and complex compositions. 

Drawing from the influence of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson and the Beatles' George Martin, music producers after the mid 1960s began to view the recording studio as a musical instrument used to aid the process of composition. 

When the Beach Boys' *Pet Sounds* (1966) was released to a four-month chart stay in the British Top 10, many British groups responded to the album by making more experimental use of recording studio techniques.

In the late 1960s, groups such as the Mothers of Invention, the Velvet Underground, the Fugs, the Beatles, and the Jimi Hendrix Experience began incorporating elements such as avant-garde music, sound collage, and poetry in their work.  

Author Doyle Greene identifies the Beatles, Frank Zappa, the Velvet Underground, Plastic Ono Band, Captain Beefheart, and Nico as "pioneers of avant-rock", though also noted "proto-prog" bands such as Pink Floyd and the Soft Machine as an influence. In addition, *The Quietus* Ben Graham described duos the Silver Apples and Suicide as antecedents of avant-rock.

## Related pages
* Pop rock
* Soft rock
* Indie rock
* Alternative rock

## Notes
## References
Goodies (album)

***Goodies*** is the debut studio album by American singer Ciara. It was released on September 28, 2004, via Jazze Pha's Sho'nuff Records and LaFace Records.

## Critical reception
*Goodies* received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
Information is based on the album’s liner notes.

**Notes**
* "The Title" contains a sample from "Love Ballad", written by Skip Scarborough, as performed by L.T.D.

## Personnel
Credits adapted from Liner Notes

* Ciara – lead vocals (All tracks)
* Kori Anders – recording engineer (5), mixing assistant (2, 4, 12)
* Carlos Bedoya – recording engineer (2)
* Jim Bottari – recording engineer (9)
* Leslie Brathwaite – recording engineer (8), mixing (2-4, 6-8, 10-13)
* Ralph Cacciurri – recording engineer (5)
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Mike Davis – recording engineer (4)
* Vidal Davis – mixing (5)
* Vincent Dilorenzo – recording engineer, mixing (5)
* Rodney East – additional keyboards (9)
* Missy Elliott – rap vocals (2)
* Yolonda Frederick – make-up
* Andy Gallas – music programming, recording engineer (9)
* Abel Garibaldi – music programming, recording engineer (9)
* Serban Ghenea – mixing (9)
* John Hanes – digital editing, pro-tools engineer (9)
* Andre Harris – mixing (5)
* Jazze Pha – backing vocals (2-3, 6-7), rap vocals (13), instrumentation (3, 6-7), executive producer
* LaMarquis Jefferson – bass played by (1, 13)
* Rachael Johnson – stylist
* R. Kelly – musical arrangement, background vocals (9)
* Henry "Noonie" Lee Jr. – executive producer
* Craig Love – guitar (1, 13)
* Ludacris – rap vocals (5)
* Donnie Lyle – guitar (9)
* Carlton Lynn – recording engineer (12)
* Mark Mann – photography
* Ian Mereness – recording engineer (9)
* Jason Mlodzinski – assistant
* Peter Mokran - mixing (14)
* Steve "ESP" Nowacynski – recording engineer (1, 13)
* Petey Pablo – rap vocals (1)
* Mark Pitts – A&R
* Charles Sanders – recording engineer (1, 13)
* Ray Seay – mixing (1, 13)
* Adonis Shropshire – recording engineer (10)
* Shereese Slate – hair stylist
* Jonathan "Lil Jon" Smith – additional rap vocals, production, mixing (1, 13)
* Nico Solis – recording engineer (4, 13), mixing (13)
* French Spencer – instrumentation (11)
* Vern Spencer – recording engineer (11)
* Brian Stanley – recording engineer (1, 13), mixing (1) 
* Shakir Stewart – A&R
* Anthony "T.A." Tate – executive producer
* Sam Thomas – recording engineer (2, 4-5)
* T.I. – rap vocals (13)
* Mike Tsarsati – mixing assistant (5)
* Courtney Walter – art direction, design
* Nathan Wheeler – assistant
* Cory Williams – mixing assistant (3, 6-8, 10-11)
* Phillana Williams – marketing
* Arnold Wolfe – recording engineer (3, 6-7)
* Sean Garrett - vocal production (1, 13)

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References
List of TurboGrafx-16 games

**679** games were released for the **TurboGrafx-16** from October 10, 1987 to June 3, 1999. It is a home video game console made by NEC, released in Japan on October 10, 1987 as the PC Engine and North America on August 29, 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16. 121 games were released in both regions, 18 games only in North America and the other 540 games only in Japan.

Games came on HuCards (also known as TurboChips) and CD-ROM (CD-ROM², Super CD-ROM², and Arcade CD-ROM²). 5 HuCards only work on the PC Engine SuperGrafx. 389 games came on CD-ROM, of which 54 were released in North America. Some games have improvements on newer hardware, such as shorter loading times. 213 games support multiplayer using the Turbotap, of which 51 were released in North America.

## List of games
## Other
### Non-games and demo discs
### Unlicensed
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*PC Engine Software Bible – catalog of PC Engine games
*PCECP – PC Engine Catalog Project  – complete catalog of PC Engine games
Invincible (Pat Benatar song)

"**Invincible**" is a 1985 Grammy nominated lead single from Pat Benatar sixth studio album *Seven the Hard Way*. It was used in the 1985 movie *The Legend of Billie Jean*. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 9 in Belgium, number 10 in the United States, number 18 in the Netherlands and number 23 in Australia.
The Passenger (song)

"**The Passenger**" is a 1977 song by Iggy Pop and taken from his second studio album *Lust for Life*. It has appeared in many movies, tv shows, documentaries and video games.

## Siouxsie and the Banshees version
British gothic rock band covered "The Passenger" in 1987. It was taken from their eighth studio covers album *Through the Looking Glass*. That version went to number 41 in the United Kingdom.
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Texas

The **first lady of Texas** or **first gentleman of Texas**, is the informal title and role held by the hostess of the Texas Governor's Mansion and usually the wife or husband of the Governor of Texas, during the governor's term in office.

Cecilia Abbott is the current First Lady of Texas, in role since January 2015 as the wife of Governor Greg Abbott.
Debbie Rowe

**Deborah Jeanne** "**Debbie**" **Rowe** (born December 6, 1958) is an American nurse. She is known for her marriage to pop singer Michael Jackson, with whom she had two children. She lives in Palmdale, California.

## Early life
Rowe was born in Spokane, Washington. She is the daughter of Barbara Chilcutt and Gordon Rowe. Her father divorced her mother a few weeks before her second birthday. Rowe had a lonely childhood

## Relationship with Michael Jackson
Rowe met Michael Jackson while working as a nurse in Dr. Arnold Klein's dermatology office, where Jackson was being treated for vitiligo.

Rowe proposed to bear his children. In an interview with Playboy, Lisa Marie said that she knew at the time that she and Jackson were married. She also knew that Rowe wanted to have his children and that Rowe had "a crush on him".

After Michael's separation from Lisa Marie, Rowe became pregnant but suffered a miscarriage. It was announced she was pregnant again in 1996. The two later married on November 14, 1996 at the Sheraton hotel in Sydney, Australia. Their son Prince Michael Jackson was born on February 13th, 1997. Rowe soon announced that she was pregnant with another child, their daughter Paris Michael-Katherine Jackson was born on April 3rd, 1998. Rowe soon filed for divorce in 1999 giving full custody of the children to Michael. After his death in 2009 Rowe tried to regain custody of the children.

## Personal life 
In 2016, Rowe was diagnosed with breast cancer.

## References
Sire Records

**Sire Records** is an American record label. It is owned by Warner Music Group. 

It is also distributed by Warner Bros. Records.
## History
The label was founded in 1966 as Sire Productions by Seymour Stein and Richard Gottehrer. Each invested ten thousand dollars into the new company. Its early releases as a record label were issued in 1968. This was distributed by London Records. From the beginning, Sire introduced underground, progressive British bands to the American market. 

## References
Norovirus

**Norovirus** (or *winter vomiting disease*) is a common cause of gastroenteritis.

It causes non-bloody diarrhea (enteritis), vomiting, and stomach pain. Drinking lots of water is recommended

Wash hands often and properly. Disinfect contaminated surfaces. There is no vaccine or specific treatment for norovirus.

Norovirus results in about 685 million cases of disease and 200,000 deaths globally a year. It is common.

Those under the age of five are most often affected, and in this group it results in about 50,000 deaths in the developing world.

The virus had reported cases since 2022 in the United Kingdom due to COVID-19 pandemic, In 2024 the norovirus began spiking across in the United States.

## References
Texas Attorney General

The **Attorney General of Texas** is the state attorney general of the state government of the U.S. state of Texas. The attorney general is also the chief legal officer and the head of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. He/she carries out official duties and responsibilities of the office through the Office of the Attorney General.

The state attorney general is elected to a four-year term. This does not have term limits. The election is held at the same statewide election as the governor, lieutenant governor, etc.

Ken Paxton is the current Attorney General of Texas, in office since January 2015 under Governor Greg Abbott.

## Officeholders
Me Against the Music

"**Me Against The Music**" is a 2003 single by pop music singer Britney Spears. It is also the first one from the album *In the Zone* in October 2003. It features American singer and entertainer Madonna.
## Background
"Me Against The Music" is different from any previous singles released by Spears in a number of ways. For one, this became her first to have co-writing and co-producing credits from herself (along with many others, inlcuding Madonna whom is also featured on vocals for the song). Secondly, this is truly her first single away from the bubble-gum pop and security of producer Max Martin; It is even more independent than her previous tracks produced by The Neptunes in that this song takes in multiple talents and collaborations, and not just those of a single team.
## Chart success
After a long run of US flops, "Me Against the Music" became Spears' first single since 2001's "I'm A Slave 4 U". That was to achieve considerable success (possibly due to the presence of Madonna). While a modest top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, the song became a huge dance success. It topped both the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and Hot Dance Singles Sales charts. The track also went top 20 on both the Top 40 Mainstream and Top 40 Tracks charts.

Internationally, the song was a massive hit. It peaked at #2 in both the UK and Canada and #1 in Australia.
...Baby One More Time (album)

***...Baby One More Time*** is a studio album. It is the first one by American recording artist Britney Spears. It was released on January 12, 1999. It is on Jive Records. 
## Reviews
Critics gave the album mixed reviews. They described the singer as a Madonna next door, considering it silly. The album was successful on the charts. It reached the top five in several countries, while reaching number one in Canada and the United States. It also received several certifications around the world. That included a fourteen-times platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), for shipments of over 14 million units in the country. *...Baby One More Time* is Spears' most successful album. It sells over 30 million copies worldwide. This made it one of the best-selling albums of all time and the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist.

Five singles came from the album. "...Baby One More Time" became a worldwide success. It also became one of the best-selling singles of all time, at over ten million copies. The album was promoted with appearances on live television, and also by the ...Baby One More Time Tour in 1999, including a second leg titled Crazy 2K Tour in 2000. Spears claimed she was unable to explore her vocal ability on the album. This album set Spears' international pop culture icon image. It also launched her career. 
## Nominations
The album earned Spears Grammy nominations for Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "...Baby One More Time."
Krautrock

**Krautrock** is rock and electronic music. It was born in Germany in the late 1960s. The term was popularized in the English-speaking press. Later, German media began to use it as a term for all German rock bands from the late 1960s and 1970s. That was while abroad the term specifically referred to more experimental artists who often but not always used synthesizers and other electronic instruments.

Largely divorced from the traditional blues and rock and roll influences of British and American rock music until that time, the period contributed to the evolution of electronic music and ambient music as well as the birth of post-punk, alternative rock and New Age music.
## Artists
Key artists associated with the tag include Can, Amon Düül II, Ash Ra Tempel, Faust, Popol Vuh, Cluster, Tangerine Dream, Klaus Schulze, Neu!, and Kraftwerk.
## Etymology
The word "krautrock" was applied to the experimental German rock movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s by the British music press, and was retained by its practitioners. The term *krautrock* was originally a humorous one coined by the UK music press (such as *New Musical Express* and *Melody Maker*), where "krautrock" found an early and enthusiastic underground following. The term comes from the ethnic slur "kraut". Its use by the music press was inspired by a track from Amon Düül's *Psychedelic Underground* titled "Mama Düül und Ihre Sauerkrautband Spielt Auf" ('Mama Düül and her Sauerkrautband Strike Up'). As is often the case with musical genre labels, not many of the bands wanted to see themselves pigeon-holed. They tended to eschew the term. The term is also a problematic category because of the differences, from one artist to another so labelled.

Musicologist Julian Cope, in his book *Krautrocksampler*, expressed in words that "Krautrock is a subjective British phenomenon," based on the way the music was received in the United Kingdom instead of on the actual West German music scene out of which it became bigger. 

For example, while one of the main groups originally tagged as krautrock, Faust, recorded a seminal 12-minute track they titled "Krautrock". They later distanced themselves from the term, expressing in words that: "When the English people started talking about Krautrock, we thought they were just taking the piss... and when you hear the so-called 'Krautrock renaissance,' it makes me think everything we did was for nothing."

## References
Shun dynasty

The **Shun dynasty** (simplified Chinese: 顺朝; traditional Chinese: 順朝; pinyin: *Shùn cháo*), officially the **Great Shun** (simplified Chinese: 大顺; traditional Chinese: 大順; pinyin: *Dà Shùn*), was a short-lived Chinese dynasty that existed during the Ming–Qing transition. 

The dynasty was founded in Xi'an on 8 February 1644, the first day of the lunar year. The founder was Li Zicheng, the leader of a large peasant rebellion. He proclaimed himself "emperor" (皇帝) instead of the title "king" (王) before founding the dynasty.
Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures

'''''Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures''''' is an American 3D animated children's preschool television series. It was co-produced by American Greetings for Discovery Family from October 10, 2010 to September 12, 2015.
Aplastodiscus lutzorum

***Aplastodiscus lutzorum*** is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  People have only seen it more than 1000 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 30.7 to 36 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult male frog has a wide head and thin front toes.  The skin on the top of the frog's head is dark green.  The skin on the frog's back is light yellow with small dots or spots.  This frog has small disks on its toes for climbing.  The belly is light yellow.  The adult male frog has a blue place on its throat.  The iris of the eye is part gold and part red-copper in color.

Scientists named this frog after Adolfo and Bertha Lutz.  They were also frog scientists and they studied other frogs in *Aplastodiscus*.

## References
10538 Overture

"**10538 Overture**" is a 1972 song by British band Electric Light Orchestra. It is from their first studio album, *The Electric Light Orchestra*. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom and number 24 in the Netherlands.

## Jeff Lynne version
Jeff Lynne re-recorded the song in his own home studio for the album *Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra*.

## References
Vacuum flask

, Munich]]

 of liquid nitrogen, used to supply a cryogenic freezer]]
A **vacuum flask** is a special container that is designed in such a way that heat cannot easily enter or exit. That way, hot drinks are kept hot longer, and cold food is kept cold. The flask is made of two containers which are separated. Between the containers there is almost no air, so heat does not pass easily. The flask is also know as the **Dewar flask** after its inventor.

Sir James Dewar invented the flask in 1892. It consists of two s, placed one within the other and joined at the neck. The gap between the two flasks is partially evacuated of air, creating a near-vacuum. This  significantly reduces heat transfer by conduction or convection. When used to hold cold liquids, this also  eliminates most condensation on the outside of the flask.

In the household, vacuum flasks are used to keep beverages hot or cold for longer periods of time, and for keeping cooked food hot. They are also used for thermal cooking. Vacuum flasks are also used for many purposes in industry.

## References
Cheiron Studios

**Cheiron Studios** was a recording studio. It was located at Kungsholmen, Stockholm, Sweden. It was founded in 1992 by Denniz PoP and Tom Talomaa. During 8 years in the business they reinvented the sound of late-'90s pop and teen-pop. They also introduced the modern Swedish role as producer.
## History
Cheiron was the new name of **SweMix Records & Publishing**. That was after the centaur Chiron ("**Hand**") of the Greek Mythology. The company was divided, apart from being a recording studio, into the label Cheiron Records, in affiliation with BMG, and the music publishing service Cheiron Songs. The **Cheiron Productions** worked as the now legendary music production company signed by various labels to write and produce materials for other artists.
### Artists
Famous artists like 5ive, Ace of Base, Backstreet Boys, Bon Jovi, Boyzone, Britney Spears, Bryan Adams, Celine Dion, Dede, Dr. Alban, E-Type, Gary Barlow, Jessica Folcker, Leila K, LFO, M2M, Meja, Michael Learns to Rock, 'N Sync, Rednex, Robyn, Solid Harmonie, Tina Turner and Westlife has recorded hits at the studio or had their songs written, composed and produced by the stab at Cheiron.
### Success
Cheiron became a term within music. It was also regarded as one of the most successful music recording studios in the world. "Cheiron" became significant with immediate success. Thanks to the many chart hits they made people called it "the hit factory". Following the untimely death of its founder and head Denniz PoP in 1998, they decided to carry on with their own. 
### Today
Currently Cheiron is legendary for what they did to modern pop music as what the Abbey Road Studios did to music in general.

"Cheiron is now defunct and closed down its doors in 2000. That was only to be renamed as "The Location".

## Cheiron staff
*Denniz PoP (1992-1998)
*Max Martin
*Kristian Lundin
*Andreas Carlsson
*Jörgen Elofsson
*Per Magnusson
*David Kreuger
*Rami
*Alexandra
*Jake Schulze
*Herbie Crichlow
*John Amatiello
## Awards
*Swedish Dance Music Awards 1995 Best Producer (Denniz PoP)
*Swedish Grammis Award in 1998 (Max Martin)
*Swedish Grammis Special Award in 1999 (Cheiron Productions)
*ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 1999 (Max Martin)
*ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 2000 (Max Martin)
*ASCAP's Songwriter of the Year in 2001 (Max Martin)
## Other websites
* Official website archived
Sonshine Media Network International

**Sonshine Media Network International** (**SMNI**), also known by its legal operating name **Swara Sug Media Corporation** (**SSMC**), is a Filipino broadcast media arm of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KJC) led by the Filipino televangelist Pastor Apollo C. Quiboloy. It is based in Davao City and Makati. They operate a network of radio and television broadcasting stations.

## SMNI stations nationwide
### SMNI TV stations in the Philippines
#### SMNI TV nationwide
#### SMNI TV on digital terrestrial television
#### SMNI TV on pay television
.

### Sonshine radio stations