open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
F175

**F175** or **F1-75** or *similar* may refer to:

* The 1975 Formula One season
* The 2025 Formula One World Championship, the 75th season of Formula One Grand Prix car racing
** F1 75 Live, the launch event for the season
* Ferrari *F1-75*, the Formula One race car used by Scuderia Ferrari in the 2022 Grand Prix season
* Ferrari *Purosangue* (Type F175), a Ferrari SUV car
* Daihatsu *Hi-Line* model F175, a Japanese pickup truck
* , a *Kedah*-class offshore patrol vessel of the Malaysian navy
* , a World War II warship
* U.S. Army *F175*; see List of the United States Army fire control and sighting material by supply catalog designation
* f/1.75, an f-stop in photography
Gheorghe Bodo

**Gheorghe Bodo** (also known as **Bodó György**; 1923 – 2004) was a Romanian footballer. He played as midfielder, and only played for CA Oradea. He was capped eight times for Romania and played for them at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
;CA Oradea
*Liga I: 1948–49

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Adani Group

**Adani Group** is an Indian company with many different businesses. It is based in Ahmedabad. The company was started by Gautam Adani in 1988. 

The Adani Group has also faced many controversies. Reports have accused the company of stock manipulation, accounting problems, exporting military drones to Israel during the Gaza war, political corruption, close ties with powerful leaders, tax evasion, harming the environment, filing lawsuits against journalists, and money laundering.

## History
Adani Exports Limited started in 1988 as a commodity trading company and later expanded into importing and exporting many different products. The company began with a small capital of ₹5 lakhs and was set up as a partnership firm. Its main company, Adani Enterprises, was earlier known as Adani Exports.

In 1999, the company entered the coal trading business. In 2000, it formed a joint venture in edible oil refining, which led to the creation of Adani Wilmar.

## References
Arlandria (song)

"**Arlandria**" is a 2011 song by Foo Fighters and is the fourth single from their seventh studio album *Wasting Light*. It went to number 79 in the United Kingdom and number 72 in Scotland.

## References
Clifton Park Museum

**Clifton Park Museum** is a local history museum in Rotherham, South Yorkshire. It is inside Clifton House, a large Georgian building next to Clifton Park. The museum shows the history of the town and the surrounding area.

## History 
Clifton House was built in the 1780s as a private home for the Walker family, who were important industrialists in Rotherham. The house and grounds were bought by Rotherham Corporation in the late 19th century. The museum first opened to the public in 1893.

The building was restored and modernised in the early 2000s, and the museum reopened in 2005 after major improvements.

## Collections 
The museum has collections about:
* local history and archaeology  
* the Walker family  
* the steel and iron industry in Rotherham  
* Roman finds from the area  
* the “Rotherham alabaster” carvings  

The museum also has displays about daily life in the past, including Victorian rooms and historical toys.

## Exhibitions and activities 
Clifton Park Museum holds temporary exhibitions, school visits and family activities. It is free to enter and is open for most of the year.

## Related pages 
* Clifton Park
* Rotherham
* South Yorkshire
* Boston Castle

## References
Nikola Sarcevic

**Nikola Šarčević** (born 27 December 2006) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for 2. Liga club FC Liefering.

## Club career 
Sarcevic began his career at SV Wienerberg. For the 2016–17 season, he moved to SC Team Wiener Linien. In February 2018 he moved to the youth academy of Rapid Wien. In February 2022, he moved to the academy of Austria Wien. After only half a year with Austria Wien, he returned to TWL for the 2022–23 season. For the 2023–24 season he was promoted to the first team squad. He made his debut in the Regionalliga Ost in September 2023. During his first season, he made six appearances in the third tier of Austrian football. In the 2024–25 season, he played in 27 matches.

For the 2025–26 season, he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. There he played for FC Liefering. He made his debut in the 2. Liga in August 2025, when he was in the starting eleven on the first matchday of that season against Austria Lustenau.

## References
Boston Castle

**Boston Castle** is a small historic building in Rotherham, South Yorkshire. It stands on top of the Canklow Woods hillside and has views over the town and the Don Valley. The building is a “folly”, which means it was made mainly for decoration.

## History 
Boston Castle was built in 1775 for Thomas Walker, a local industrialist. It was made to look like a small castle to celebrate the American colonists who protested against British taxes, especially the Boston Tea Party.

The Walker family used the building as a summer house. Later the land became part of a public park.

In the 2000s the building was restored, and a visitor centre was added. Boston Castle reopened to the public in 2012.

## Today 
The building is open on selected days. Visitors can see the restored rooms, local displays and views from the roof platform. The surrounding park is used for walking, picnics and events.

## Related pages 
* Rotherham
* Clifton Park
* Clifton Park Museum
* South Yorkshire

## References
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider

***Lara Croft: Tomb Raider*** is a 2001 action movie. It was directed by Simon West. The cast included Angelina Jolie as the character from the video game series since 1996. The movie was commercially successful.

## Related page
*Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life

## Reference
No Wow

***No Wow*** is the second studio album by indie rock band The Kills. It was released on March 8, 2005 on RCA Records.

## Track listing
## References
Pierre André Latreille

**Pierre André Latreille** (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist who studied arthropods (insects, spiders, crabs, etc.). First trained as a priest, he was jailed during the French Revolution but freed after spotting a rare beetle in prison, *Necrobia ruficollis*. The beetle had been identified by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. Without this chance, Latreille would likely have died as all other prisoners were executed within a month. As Lamarck went blind, Latreille took on more of his work. In 1821, he received the Légion d'honneur.

### Final years
 (39th division)]]

From 1824, Latreille’s health worsened. He handed teaching duties to Jean Victoire Audouin and worked with assistants like Amédée Louis Michel Lepeletier. He helped found the French Entomological Society and served as its honorary president.  

His wife fell ill in 1830 and died that May. Latreille had married at some point, though he had once been a priest.

### Memory
The French Entomological Society raised funds for a monument at his grave in Père Lachaise Cemetery. It included a obelisk and an inscription honoring the beetle that saved him: "" ("*Necrobia ruficollis*, Latreille’s savior").
*, named after Latreille.]]

* *Lumbrineris latreilli* Audouin & H. Milne-Edwards, 1833
* *Cecrops latreillii* Leach, 1816
* *Apseudes latreillii* (H. Milne-Edwards, 1828)
* *Orbinia latreillii* (Audouin & H. Milne-Edwards, 1833)
* *Latreillia* Roux, 1830
* *Cilicaea latreillei* Leach, 1818
* *Bittium latreillii* (Payraudeau, 1826)
* *Macrophthalmus latreillei* (Desmarest, 1822)
* *Eurypodius latreillei* Guérin, 1828
* *Sphex latreillei* Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1831

## Work
* in 1804.]]
Latreille made major contributions to science, especially in classifying arthropods. Johan Christian Fabricius called him "the foremost entomologist of our time." His "eclectic method" used all available evidence without favoring one idea over another.

He named many groups, including Thysanura, Siphonaptera, Ostracoda, Stomatopoda, Xiphosura, and Myriapoda.

### Type species
Though he named many species, Latreille focused on describing genera. He introduced the idea of a "type species"—a species that defines a genus’s name. He also preferred naming families after a key genus rather than a trait, setting an early example for classifying groups.

## References
## Other websites
* Works by Pierre André Latreille at the Biodiversity Heritage Library
Andrew Tucker (soccer)

**Andrew Tucker** (born 25 December 1968) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a defender. Tucker played club football for Hellenic and SuperSport United; he also earned nine caps for the South African national side between 1994 and 1995. He was part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations. Andrew Tucker's style of play as a South African soccer player is characterized by his defensive prowess and commitment to the game. He was known for his solid performance as a defender, both at the club and international levels. Tucker's ability to make crucial interceptions and his defensive positioning were key components of his game. His style of play likely involved a combination of physicality, technical skill, and a strong work ethic, which contributed to his success in the sport. Regarded as one of the best central defenders in South African football.

## Club career
ucker started his career with Hellenic FC. He played there until 1994 and then moved to Pretoria City. In 1995, the club changed its name to Supersport United. In the 1998/1999 season, Tucker won the South African Cup with him. In 1999, he returned to Hellenic FC, where he ended his career in 2001.

## International career
Between 1994 and 1995, Tucker played 9 games for the South African national team. In 1996, he was called up to the team for the African Cup of Nations. However, he did not play in any match there, and South Africa became the winner of the tournament.

## Honours
*Sparletta Cup: 1995
*Second Division: 1995
*Nedbank Cup: 1999
*African Cup of Nations: 1996

## References
Seven Points, Texas

**Seven Points** is a city in Henderson and Kaufman counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census,  1,370 people lived there.  In 2010, 1,455 people lived there.

## References
Oakland, Oregon

**Oakland** is a city in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It is located near the Interstate 5. It was founded in 1878. As of the 2020 United States census, 934 people lived here.

## References
Leptodactylus plaumanni

The **Nova Teutonia white-lipped frog** or **gray-striped frog** (*Leptodactylus plaumanni*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil and Argentina. Scientists think it may also live in Paraguay.

## Home
The adult frogs live in  grassy places and near the ends of forests. This frog can live in places where human beings have cut down the trees. The frog is good at living in places where human beings have built farms. Scientists have seen the frog between 400 and 1200 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in protected places.

## Young
This frog makes a nest out of bubbles for its eggs.  It digs a hole for the nest. The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, the frogs are in some danger from pine tree farms and places where cows eat grass.

## References
AI slop

**AI slop** (sometimes shortened to **slop**) is digital content made with generative artificial intelligence (or "AI"). AI tools are used to make content without deeper meaning. This is why many people see this content as being of low quality. The term "AI slop" can be used to mean texts, images, or music, or videos that were made using AI tools. Due to how easy it is to use AI tools to make content, there is a large amount of it on the internet. Social media websites are at higher risk of having lots of "AI slop" posted on them, especially social media focused on videos such as YouTube. In December 2025, more than 20% of AI slop videos are seen by new YouTube users.

## References
Electrochemical fluorination

**Electrochemical fluorination** (abbreviated **ECF**) is a chemical process that uses electrolysis to add fluorine atoms to organic compounds. It is one of the most important tools in organofluorine chemistry.

## Process 
The main method of electrochemical fluorination is the Simons process. This process uses anhydrous hydrogen fluoride as both a solvent and source of fluorine.

## Sources
Godwin Friday

**Godwin Elliot Loraine Friday** (born 28 September 1959) is a Vincentian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines since 2025. He has been the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) since 2016. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Northern Grenadines constituency since 2001. He was the leader of the opposition from 2016 to 2025.

## References
2025 Vincentian general election

General elections were held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 27 November 2025 to elect 15 members of the House of Assembly.

The current Unity Labour Party (ULP) government, led by Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves, ran for re-election to a record sixth term in office. The opposition New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Godwin Friday, ran against them. 

The election ended in a landslide victory for the NDP, winning 14 of the 15 seats up for election, the largest supermajority government for any party since 1989. In its worst result in party history, the ULP was left with one seat from 9, with Gonsalves as its only remaining representative.

## References
Matt Van Epps

**Matthew Robert Van Epps** (born March 1983) is an American politician and former Army officer who has been the United States representative for Tennessee's 7th congressional district since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was elected in the 2025 special election. He was the commissioner of the Tennessee Department of General Services from 2024 to 2025.

## References
## Other websites
*Matt Van Epps for Congress campaign website
*
2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état

On 26 November 2025, the president of Guinea-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embaló, was arrested as part of a coup d'état carried out by Head of the Military Office of the Presidency Brigadier General Dinis Incanha. Military officers said they had "total control" over the country and created the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order led by General Horta Inta-A Na Man. The coup happened one day before the results of the 2025 Guinea-Bissau general election held on 23 November.

## References
Horta Inta-A Na Man

**Horta Inta-A Na Man** (born ) is a Bissau-Guinean general who has been the transitional president of Guinea-Bissau and head of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order since the 2025 coup d'état.

Between 2023 and 2025, he was the chief of general staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People. He was also the head of the presidential guard.

## Notes
## References
2025 Saint Lucian general election

General elections were held in Saint Lucia on 1 December 2025 to elect all 17 members of the House of Assembly. The results were a landslide victory for the Saint Lucia Labour Party. This was the first time since independence that an incumbent government had better results when running for a second term. The opposition United Workers Party only won 1 seat.

This was also the first time that a government was reelected to a second consecutive term since 2001, ending a 24 year streak of single-term governments.

## References
House of Assembly of Saint Lucia

The **House of Assembly** is the lower house of the Parliament of Saint Lucia, elected by popular vote. The upper house is the Senate. It has 17 or 18 members: 17 members elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies.

## References
Tuskaloosa

**Tuskaloosa** (also written **Tuskalusa**, **Tastaluca**, or **Tuskaluza**) (birthdate unknown – 1540) was a major paramount chief of a Mississippian chiefdom in what is now Alabama. His people were ancestors of later Native American groups in the region, including the Choctaw and Creek peoples. The modern city of Tuscaloosa, Alabama is named after him.

Tuskaloosa is best known for his role in the Battle of Mabila against the Spanish expedition of Hernando de Soto. He was taken hostage by the Spanish, but later prepared an attack at his fortified town of Mabila. The battle ended in a Spanish victory.

Contemporary Spanish reports describe Tuskaloosa as a very tall and strong man. His name comes from the western Muskogean language words *tashka* and *losa*, meaning “Black Warrior.”

## De Soto expedition
Tuskaloosa was first mentioned in the accounts of the 1539–1543 expedition of Hernando de Soto, who traveled across modern-day Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama. The expedition often took Native Americans as guides, interpreters, and hostages to ensure safe passage.

By October 1540, the expedition reached central Alabama. De Soto expected local chiefs to provide food, laborers, and women, and often used threats to enforce obedience.

## Province of Tuskaloosa
Tuskaloosa ruled a large province made of many villages along the Coosa and Alabama rivers. Each village had its own chief but answered to him.

The Spanish first met Tuskaloosa’s son at the town of Talisi. After several days of travel through the province, they arrived at Tuskaloosa’s main town, *Atahachi*, where they met the chief on a platform mound. Tuskaloosa showed dignity and calm, even when the Spanish tried to intimidate him.

A later Spanish report described Tuskaloosa sitting on high cushions, dressed in a feather mantle, with attendants beside him.

The Spanish took Tuskaloosa as a hostage when he refused their demands for porters and women. He told them they should travel to his town of *Mabila* for what they wanted.

Tuskaloosa himself was not found among the dead, but his son was. Spanish sources say more than five thousand Native Americans were in the town.

## After the battle
After Mabila was destroyed, the Spanish searched nearby villages for supplies and found many wounded warriors. Over time, peoples of the region—including groups from the Coosa and Tuskaloosa areas—later formed part of the Choctaw.

## See also
* Mississippian culture#Known Mississippian chiefdoms
* Southeastern Ceremonial Complex

## References
Parliament of Saint Lucia

The **Parliament of Saint Lucia** is the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Saint Lucia. It has 2 parts of the legislature: the Senate and the House of Assembly.

The House of Assembly, the lower chamber, has 17 elected members who each represent a constituency with terms lasting no more than 5 years. The Senate, the upper chamber, has 11 members who are picked by the governor general.

## References
## Other websites
*
Worksop Priory

**Worksop Priory** is a large parish church in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England. It is a historic building and one of the main landmarks in the town. The church was originally built in 1103 and has been changed and restored many times.

## History 
Worksop Priory began as a priory (a type of monastery) in the 12th century. It was part of the Augustinian order of monks.  

During the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539, the priory was closed. Some of the buildings were destroyed, but the main church survived and became the parish church for Worksop.

Over the centuries, the church has been repaired and restored. It has Gothic windows, medieval stonework, and modern additions in certain areas.

## Architecture 
The priory has a large nave, aisles, and a tower. Many parts of the building are from the 14th and 15th centuries. The stained glass windows and stone carvings are notable features.  

## Today 
Worksop Priory is still a working church. It holds regular services, weddings, and community events.  

It is also a tourist attraction and part of the town’s heritage. Visitors can learn about the priory’s history and architecture.

## Related pages 
* Worksop
* Nottinghamshire
* Clumber Park
* List of English churches

## References
Errol Charles

**Sir Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles** GCMG (born 10 December 1942) is a Saint Lucian politician who has been the Governor-General of Saint Lucia since 1 November 2024. He was the acting governor-general for three years, after the resignation of Sir Neville Cenac.

## References
Luigi Bonazzi

**Luigi Bonazzi** (19 June 1948 – 3 December 2025) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was the apostolic nuncio to Canada from December 2013 to December 2020, and to Albania from 2020 to 2025.

Bonazzi died on 3 December 2025 at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
* Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Luigi Bonazzi
List of English churches

**List of English churches** is a list of notable churches in England. England has many old and important churches, some of which are famous for their architecture, history, or role in the community.

## Examples of notable churches 
Some well-known churches in England include:

* **Canterbury Cathedral** – a historic cathedral in Canterbury, Kent. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury.
* **Westminster Abbey** – a large church in London where many royal events take place.
* **St Paul’s Cathedral** – a famous cathedral in London with a large dome.
* **York Minster** – a large Gothic cathedral in York, North Yorkshire.
* **Worksop Priory** – a historic parish church in Worksop, Nottinghamshire.
* **Durham Cathedral** – a Norman cathedral in Durham, County Durham.

## Church types 
Churches in England can be:
* Cathedrals – main churches for a diocese
* Parish churches – local churches for a town or village
* Abbey churches – part of old monasteries
* Chapels – smaller places of worship

## Related pages 
* List of cathedrals in England
* Church of England
* English Gothic architecture
* Historic England

## References
Luca Salsi

**Luca Salsi** (Parma, May 4 2007) is an Italian karateka.

## Biography 
He began his career as a karateka on December 3, 2012. He has participated in regional competitions and training camps, as well as national-level events. He won the Ichiban Trophy and several Italian national championships.

## References
Senate of Saint Lucia

The **Senate of Saint Lucia** is the upper house of the Parliament of Saint Lucia. It has 11 appointed members. All members are picked by the Governor-General. Six are picked on the Prime Minister's advice, three on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and two independent members which the Governor-General picks on their own.

## References
Dinnington

**Dinnington** is a town in Rotherham in South Yorkshire. It is close to the border with Nottinghamshire and is part of the civil parish of Dinnington St John's. The town is one of the largest in the south of the borough.

## History 
Dinnington was a small farming village for many years. It grew quickly in the early 1900s when coal mining began in the area. Dinnington Main Colliery opened in 1905 and brought new houses, shops and services to the town. The colliery closed in 1992.

After the mine closed, the town saw new housing and business parks built on former industrial land.

## Community 
Dinnington has shops, schools, parks and community facilities. The town centre includes supermarkets, small businesses and places to eat. A weekly market takes place in the town.

Local services include:
* schools such as Dinnington High School  
* parks and playing fields  

## Transport 
Dinnington is close to the A57 and the M1, giving access to Rotherham, Sheffield and Worksop. Bus services link the town to other parts of South Yorkshire.

## Nearby places 
* Rotherham
* Sheffield
* Worksop

## References
House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The **House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines** is the unicameral legislature of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The House has a total of 23 members.

The most recent elections to the House of Assembly were held on 27 November 2025. The New Democratic Party (NDP) under the leadership of Godwin Friday won 14 out of 15 elected seats, creating the first NDP government in nearly 25 years. The Unity Labour Party (ULP) kept only the seat of Ralph Gonsalves, the former prime minister, who formed the new opposition.

## References
Gazzaniga

**Gazzaniga** (Bergamasque:  or ) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is located about  northeast of Milan and  northeast of Bergamo.

## References
Vignola

**Vignola** (; Modenese: ; Bolognese: ) is a city and *comune* in the province of Modena (Emilia-Romagna), Italy.

## References
Zane Moosa

**Zane Moosa** (born 23 September 1968) is a South African former footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder. Moosa played club football in South Africa and Saudi Arabia for Wits University, Mamelodi Sundowns, Avendale Athletico, Al-Ahli and Kaizer Chiefs; he also earned five caps for the South African national side between 1992 and 1996. He was part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations. Zane Moosa's stye of play is characterized by his exceptional football skills and his ability to perform at both professional and international levels. He played as a midfielder and was known for his tenacity and determination on the field. Moosa's career highlights include playing for clubs like Wits University, Mamelodi Sundowns, Avendale Athletico, Al-Ahli, and Kaizer Chiefs, as well as earning five caps for the South African national side. His contributions to the sport were recognized when he was part of the squad that won the 1996 African Cup of Nations. Moosa's legacy in football is marked by his performances and the impact he had on the game during his playing days. Regarded as one of the finest dribblers in South African football.

## Club career
Moosa began his career in 1986 with the Wits University team. In 1989, he moved to Mamelodi Sundowns. In 1990, he won the South African championship with him. In 1993, he played on loan at Avendale Athletico. Then he returned to Mamelodi, where he played until the end of the 1996/1997 season. Then he went to Saudi Al-Ahli Jeddah. In the 1997/1998 season, he won the Saudi Arabian Cup with him. In 1998, he moved to Kaizer Chiefs. In the 1998/1999 season, he won the South African vice-championship with him, after which he ended his career.

## International career
Between 1992 and 1996, Moosa played 5 games for the South African national team. In 1996, he was called up to the team for the African Cup of Nations. He played there in the match against Egypt (0:1), and South Africa became the winner of the tournament.

## Personal life
Mossa is a Muslim.

## Honours
*National Soccer League: 1987–1988, 1989–90, 1992–93
*MTN 8: 1988, 1990, 
*Telkom Knockout/Carling Knockout: 1990
*African Cup of Nations: 1996

## References
Marvin Hinton

**Marvin Hinton** (2 February 1940 – 2 December 2025) was an English footballer. He made nearly 400 appearances in the Football League playing as a defender for Charlton Athletic and Chelsea. He played for the England national under-23 football team in 1962, making three appearances. He was also part of Alf Ramsey's  40-man squad for England at the 1966 World Cup, but he did not make the final team. 

Hinton was born in Norwood, London and raised in South Norwood  He died on 2 December 2025 at the age of 85.

## Honours
;Chelsea
*FA Cup: 1969–70; runner-up: 1966–67
* Football League Cup: 1964–65

## References
Rixi Moncada

**Rixi Ramona Moncada Godoy** (born 13 February 1965) is a Honduran lawyer, businesswoman and politician who was the Minister of National Defense from September 2024 until May 2025. She is a member of the Liberty and Refoundation party. She was a presidential candidate in the 2025 general election.

## References
Jill Perryman

**Jill Perryman** (born 30 May 1933) is an Australian retired actress, singer and dancer. Perryman's first movie role was in *Maybe this Time* in 1980. She won the AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for this role.

Perryman has been honoured with both the MBE (1979) and Member of the Order of Australia (1992).

Her sister was actress Diana Perryman and her son is media personality, radio and TV presenter and musician Tod Johnston.

## References
## Other websites
* Jill Perryman Collection , in the Performing Arts Collection and Arts Centre Melbourne.
Arnfinn Nesset

**Arnfinn Nesset** (25 October 1936 – 2 December 2025) was a Norwegian nurse and nursing home manager who was a convicted serial killer. His crimes include the murders of at least 22 people, as well as attempted murder, making fake documents, and embezzlement. He may have murdered up to 138 people.

In 1983, he was convicted of poisoning 22 patients and sentenced to 21 years in prison. He served 12 years and 10 years of supervision.

Nesset died at a nursing home on 2 December 2025, at the age of 89.

## References
The Singing Dogs

**The Singing Dogs** were a Danish musical recording project beginning during early-to-mid 1950s from recording engineer Carl Weismann and record producer Don Charles. (It is important, however, for this Don Charles to be not confused with the British recording artist and record producer under the same name.) 

The Singing Dogs names' were King, Dolly, Pussy, Pearl and Caesar. One of their most famous ballads is the classic song "Jingle Bells" (through which the dogs bark the lyrics).

## References
Fuzzy Zoeller

**Frank Urban** "**Fuzzy**" **Zoeller Jr.** (; November 11, 1951 – November 27, 2025) was an American professional golfer. He won 10 PGA Tour events including two major championships. He won the 1979 Masters Tournament, becoming the third golfer to win in his first appearance in the event. He also won the 1984 U.S. Open.

In 1997, Zoeller was asked about Tiger Woods and responded, "Tell him not to serve fried chicken next year...or collard greens or whatever they serve". The response was seen as racist.

Zoeller died on November 27, 2025, at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Elden Campbell

**Elden Jerome Campbell** (July 23, 1968 – December 1, 2025) was an American professional basketball player. He played as a power forward and center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1990 to 2005. He spent his first nine years with the Los Angeles Lakers. He later played for the Charlotte/New Orleans Hornets, Seattle SuperSonics, Detroit Pistons and the New Jersey Nets.

Campbell died from an accidental drowning on December 1, 2025 in Pompano Beach, Florida at the age of 57. He was survived by his wife, Rosemary, and four children.

## References
## Other websites
* NBA all-time blocks standings
2025 Honduran general election

General elections were held in Honduras on 30 November 2025. Voters elected the President, all 128 members of the National Congress, and 20 representatives to the Central American Parliament.

Three major candidates are running for president: former Defense Minister Rixi Moncada for the Liberty and Refoundation Party, former Vice President Salvador Nasralla for the Liberal Party and former Tegucigalpa Mayor Nasry Asfura for the National Party.

The election became heavily watched when U.S. President Donald Trump tried to influence the election in favor of Nasry Asfura after he publicly supported him. Trump has said that the United States would not give any financial aid to Honduras if Asfura does not win. Trump has also promised to pardon former President Juan Orlando Hernández, who was serving a 45-year prison sentence in the United States for drug trafficking. Hernández was released from prison on 2 December 2025.

On 24 December 2025, Asfura was announced the winner of the presidential election. Asfura wrote on social media: "Honduras: I am ready to govern. I will not let you down."
 
## References
Pereslavl-Zalessky

**Pereslavl-Zalessky** (Russian: Переславль-Залесский), once called **Pereyaslavl-Zalessky** or just **Pereyaslavl**, is a town in Russia's Yaroslavl Oblast. It sits on the main road between Moscow and Yaroslavl, on Lake Pleshcheyevo's southeast shore where the Trubezh River flows in. In 2010, it had 41,925 people; in 2002, 43,379; and in 1989, 42,331.

### Climate 
Pereslavl-Zalessky has a humid continental climate. This means long, cold, snowy winters and short, warm, rainy summers. Average temperatures go from -12°C (10°F) in January to +18°C (64°F) in July.

### Sources 
* Государственная Дума Ярославской области. Закон №12-з от 7 февраля 2002 г «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ярославской области и порядке его изменения», в ред. Закона №67-з от 21 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Ярославской области и признании утратившими силу отдельных законодательных актов (положений законодательных актов) Ярославской области». Вступил в силу через шесть месяцев со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Губернские вести", №11, 15 февраля 2002 г. (State Duma of Yaroslavl Oblast. Law #12-z of February 7, 2002 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Yaroslavl Oblast and on the Procedures of Its Change, as amended by the Law #67-z of December 21, 2012 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Yaroslavl Oblast and on Abrogation of Various Legislative Acts (Clauses of Legislative Acts) of Yaroslavl Oblast. Effective as of the day six months from the day of the official publication.).
* Государственная Дума Ярославской области. Закон №65-з от 21 декабря 2004 г. «О наименованиях, границах и статусе муниципальных образований Ярославской области», в ред. Закона №59-з от 28 декабря 2011 г «Об изменении статуса рабочего посёлка Песочное Рыбинского района и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Ярославской области». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Губернские вести", №70, 23 декабря 2004 г. (State Duma of Yaroslavl Oblast. Law #65-z of December 21, 2004 On the Names, Borders, and Status of the Municipal Formations of Yaroslavl Oblast, as amended by the Law #59-z of December 28, 2011 On Changing the Status of the Work Settlement of Pesochnoye of Rybinsky District and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Yaroslavl Oblast. Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).

## Further reading 
* (in Russian) Pereslavl-Zalessky. Materials for the History of the 17th and 18th centuries (1884)  (Переславль-Залесский. Материалы для истории города XVII и XVIII столетий) at Runivers.ru in DjVu and PDF formats

## External links 
*  
* Official website (in Russian)
* Audio guide to Pereslavl-Zalessky tourismpereslavl.ru
* Guide to Pereslavl
* Peter the Great's small boats (PDF)
* Railway museum at Pereslavl-Zalessky (narrow gauge)
* Lakeside idylls at Pereslavl-Zalessky  Archived July 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
* Guide to Golden Ring of Russia (in Russian)
* Guide to Pereslavl-Zalessky (in Russian)
Lino (movie)

***Lino: An Adventure of Seven Lives*** (also simply known as *Lino*) is a 2017 Brazilian CGI animated comedy movie directed by Rafael Ribas. Produced by Start Anima and distributed by Fox Film do Brasil, the story follows a children's party entertainer who becomes trapped inside a giant cat costume and must find a wizard to reclaim his form.

## Story 
Lino, tired of his life entertaining children, consults a mystic wizard, but is transformed permanently into a giant cat by a botched spell. He must undertake a journey to find the wizard and reclaim his identity, learning lessons of self-worth along the way.
Pingus

***Pingus*** is an open source video game made by German developer Ingo Ruhnke. It plays like Lemmings, but has penguins instead of lemmings.

## Gameplay 
Pingus has 77 levels, grouped into 5 'level sets', plus 21 winter-themed tutorial levels. Levels usually must be completed in order. Many other levels, some with very different graphics, cannot be found in-game.

## Development 
The game was first made in 1998. Version 0.6, released in 2003 for Linux, added more levels and a level editor. The next major version, 0.7.0, released on August 27, 2007, moved the game from ClanLib to Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL). This move, which started on February 11, 2006, made it easier to make non-Windows and non-Linux versions. It is also the last version for PowerPC versions of Mac OS X. 0.7.1, released on September 23, 2007, replaced the level editor with a new one. Version 0.7.2, released on October 31, 2007, introduced level sets and added one that is Halloween-themed. Version 0.7.3 fixed minor issues to make the game work better with the GNU Compiler Collection. The latest version, 0.7.6, added Christmas and more Halloween-themed level sets.

In July 2008, the game was moved from the GPL-2.0 license to GPL-3.0.

## Impact 
Pingus is a well-liked game. It was The Linux Game Tome's first "Game of the Month". In 2006, TechGage named Pingus one of the "Top 10 Free Linux games". CNN and PC-Welt named it one of the best free games for Linux. In May 2009, Thinkdigit named Pingus one of the "Most addictive Linux games". In September 2009, Linux For You ranked Pingus 5/5. Reviewing the game for Windows Central in 2017, George Ponder wrote: "The graphics are good, the gameplay is challenging, and overall, Pingus has the potential of being a fun way to pass the time. It just needs a little fine-tuning here and there to make the gaming experience more fluid."

## References 
## Other websites 
* Pingus website
* Pingus on GitHub
John Chord

**John Chord** (1547–1603) was an English musician, theorist, and instrument maker widely credited—according to later folklore—with the “invention” of musical *chords* in 1567. Although harmonic structures existed long before his lifetime, Chord’s writings attempted to formally describe how multiple notes could be played together to create unified sounds, leading later generations to nickname him the *“Father of Chords.”*

## Early Life 
John Chord was born in 1547 in the town of Wexford, England (currently Ireland). Little is known about his childhood, but surviving letters suggest he showed early interest in the lute and in experimenting with combinations of tones.

## Work and “Invention” of Chords 
In 1567, Chord authored his most famous manuscript, ***Harmonia Nova***, which outlined a structured approach to stacking intervals to form what he called “co-sounding groups.” Though not ground breaking by modern standards, the text became popular among local musicians due to its clear explanations and playful demonstrations.

Chord also built custom lutes and early keyboard instruments, adjusting string spacing so players could more easily strike several notes at once.

## Legacy 
Despite uncertainty around the historical accuracy of his contributions, Chord’s name became associated with harmonic theory in later centuries, especially in fictional retellings and musical folklore. Today, he is remembered mostly as a legendary figure in early music history.
Alessandro Rinaldi

**Alessandro Rinaldi** (Parma, 26 February 1998) is an Italian politician, a member of the Lega Salvini Premier, and a city councilor of the Municipality of Reggio Emilia since 2019.
Since 2024, he has served as the Lega’s group leader in the city council, and since 2022 he has been the party’s city secretary in Reggio Emilia.

## Biography 
Born in Parma in 1998, Rinaldi graduated in Law from the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. He is a trainee lawyer and has worked in both litigation and out-of-court legal matters in Reggio Emilia.

## Political Career 
Rinaldi was elected city councilor in 2019 for the Lega Salvini Premier. In the city council, he takes part in several committees, including those on urban planning, environment, culture, sports, social services, budget, innovation, human rights, and the historic city.

Since 2024, he has been the Lega’s group leader in the city council, while since 2022 he has served as the party’s city secretary, a role in which he has promoted the expansion of the Lega in the Reggio Emilia area.

Here is the English translation of your text (faithful to the original, without adding or validating any factual claims):

## Positions and Public Activities 
Rinaldi has taken controversial positions on several occasions. In 2021, he was criticized for a speech in the city council regarding LGBTQ+ tourism while in 2025 he opposed the rejection of a motion to rename a street dedicated to Josip Broz Tito. He has also expressed criticism of decisions by the municipal administration concerning urban security, historic markets, and procedures for hiring municipal executives.

## References
Arab Idol

***Arab Idol*** was the Arabic version of the global singing competition program *Pop Idol*, which was created by Simon Fuller.

The show was broadcast worldwide on MBC 1 and also aired on LBC. The second season started on 8 March 2013, the third season on 5 September 2014, and the fourth season on 4 November 2016 on MBC.
Iroshka Elvir

**Iroshka Lindaly Elvir Flores** (born 15 May 1991) is a Honduran politician, financier, and beauty queen

## Biography 
Iroshka Elvir was born in Choluteca on May 15, 1991. She participated in the Miss Universe 2015 pageant, where she took the opportunity to speak out in favor of the creation of an International Commission Against Impunity in Honduras (CICIH), at the time a highly controversial issue in that Central American country.

Iroshka has appeared on television as a guest model on the programs "X-0 da Dinero" and "5 Deportivo," broadcast by the Televicentro network and hosted by her husband, Salvador Nasralla. She also appeared on his political program "Salvador a las 7," which aired on "Hondured."

### Marriage and offspring 
She married the sixty-year-old television presenter and politician Salvador Alejandro Nasralla on March 9, 2016, with whom she embarked on the political arena in preparation for the 2017 Honduran general elections. They have a daughter named Alicia Lindaly Victoria Nasralla Elvir, who was born on December 14, 2017 in Tegucigalpa.

## Notes
## References
Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition

'''Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition''' (September 1706) was a combined attempt of France and Spain to capture Charles Town (now Charleston), capital of England's Province of Carolina, during Queen Anne's War. This was part of the larger War of the Spanish Succession.

The attack was mainly planned by France and started from Havana, Cuba. After stopping at St. Augustine for more troops, they reached Charles Town in early September. One ship, *Brillant*, got separated while chasing a privateer ship. Governor Nathaniel Johnson called the militia when he heard the enemy was approching. Troops landed near Charles Town were quickly pushed back. The militia, led by Colonel William Rhett, captured the *Brillant* which arrived after the other ships had already left.

## Background
When the War of the Spanish Succession started in 1702, English Carolina attacked Spanish Florida but failed to take St. Augustine. They then destroyed many Spanish-Indian settlements in northern Florida. The French in Mobile worried they might be attacked next.

In 1704, Florida's governor talked with a French captain about attacking Carolina for revenge, but nothing happened. Pierre LeMoyne d'Iberville, who had raided English colonies before, planned a big attack in 1703. He wanted French and Spanish ships to meet in Havana then attack Charles Town. The attack would be paid for by demanding money from other English colonies. France's king agreed in late 1705 and gave ships and troops, but d'Iberville had to pay for supplies.

## Prelude
Two small French fleets left France in January 1706 with 12 ships and 600 troops. They stopped in the West Indies to get more troops at Martinique, and d'Iberville attacked English-held Nevis. Then d'Iberville sent some ships away and went to Havana. He tried to get Spanish help, but yellow fever was spreading there. The Spanish governor died on July 6, and d'Iberville died on July 8. Before dying, he put Captain Jacques Lefebvre in charge.

Lefebvre left Havana with 5 ships, 300 French soldiers led by General Arbousset, and 200 Spanish volunteers led by General Esteban de Berroa. They stopped at St. Augustine, where the governor gave them a 6th ship, 30 more soldiers, and about 50 Christian Native Americans.

## The Attack
The Spanish fleet arrived on September 4 (August 24 in England's old calendar). That night, Johnson sent Rhett with 100 men to check on the neck. At dawn on the 10th, they surprised the raiders, who ran away. About 60 were caught, 12 were killed, and 1 defender died. On September 11, Rhett sailed out but found the enemy ships had gone.

The *Brillant* arrived on September 12, not knowing the attack had failed. They sent about one third of the prisoners to Virginia to be sent to England, but the ships had already left. Virginia was unhappy about having to keep them.

After this attack, Carolinians led Native American raids that attacked Pensacola, one of Spain's last Florida forts. They also tried to attack Mobile, but French diplomacy and false rumors of another attack stopped them.

## Citations 
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Studia Humanitatis

**Studia Humanitatis** is a Latin phrase that means "studies of humanity." It was the main education plan during the Renaissance. The modern Humanities subjects come from this old tradition.

## What Studia Humanitatis Is 
This education focused on the very old cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Students had to learn the Greek language and the Latin language. The main subjects were:
* Rhetoric (speaking well)
* Grammar (writing well)
* History
* Poetry
* Moral philosophy (how to live a good life)

The idea came from the Roman speaker Cicero. He thought language was what made humans different from animals, so learning to use language well was the most important thing.

The studies were kept separate from subjects like Logic, Mathematics, Science, Medicine, Law, and Theology.

## History 
The Italian humanist Coluccio Salutati first used the exact term *Studia Humanitatis* in 1369.

Humanists like Francesco Petrarca believed that the old education system was broken. They wanted to replace it with a new plan based on ancient examples to teach people to be good, moral citizens.

The word Humanist (humanista) came from this type of study later in the 15th century.

In the 18th century, thinkers like Denis Diderot thought the studies had become too dry, focusing only on old texts and languages.

## Modern Humanities 
Today, the Humanities include many subjects about human culture, like language, history, art, and philosophy.

Modern ideas about the Humanities sometimes separate them from the physical sciences (like physics) and the social sciences (like sociology). Philosophers like Wilhelm Dilthey and Heinrich Rickert helped define the Humanities as studies that look at unique human value, not general laws.

The American philosopher Martha Nussbaum says that education in the Humanities is very important for keeping a strong democracy.

The idea of *Studia Humanitatis* is used again at the Accademia Vivarium Novum in Frascati, Italy.

## Related pages 
* Liberal arts

## References 
* August Buck: *Die „studia humanitatis“ im italienischen Humanismus.* 1984. (A book about the studies in Italian humanism.)
* Rudolf Schmitz, Gundolf Keil (Eds.): *Humanismus und Medizin.* 1984. (A collection of papers on humanism and medicine.)