open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kulindadromeus

***Kulindadromeus*** is a herbivorous dinosaur, an ornithischian from the Jurassic of Siberia, Russia.

The fossil shows clear signs of feather-like structures on its body. This is important because it was not known whether this group had proto-feathers. These structures probably had the function of temperature regulation: they were not flight feathers.

The original specimen was a partial skull with lower jaws. The volcanic ash layers of the formation form a *Konservat-Lagerstätte* with exceptional preservation. From 2010 onwards,  more fossil material has been discovered, including subadult and juvenile individuals. 

The first type consists of hair-like filaments covering the trunk, neck and head. These are up to three centimetres long and resemble the "dino-fuzz" already known from theropods like *Sinosauropteryx*. The second type shows groups of 1.5 centimetres-long filaments, each group coming from a base plate. These are on the upper arm and thigh.  The base plates are ordered in a hexagonal pattern but do not touch each other. The third type is unique. It was found on the upper lower legs and consists of bundles of six or seven ribbon-like structures, up to two centimetres long. Each ribbon is made from about ten parallel filaments up to 0.1 millimetres wide.

The filaments earlier reported in Ornithischia, on *Psittacosaurus* and *Tianyulong*, could be homologous to the "protofeathers" found in non-avian theropods. This would imply that feathers are original to the Dinosauria as a whole and possibly to the Archosauria as a whole, since there are similar structures in the Pterosauria.

There are also three types of scales. Overlapping hexagonal scales, up to 3.5 millimetres in diameter, are present on the lower shins. Small round non-overlapping scales, less than one millimetre in cross-section, cover the hands, ankles and feet. The top of the tail is covered by five long rows of arched rectangular scales, measuring up to one by two centimetres. With these scales the trailing edge of each scale slightly overlaps the front edge of the scale behind it. In the middle, to the contrary, a small spur projects forward, covering the trailing edge of the preceding scale. The authors think the scales were not ossified scutes or osteoderms.

## References
Gareth Bale

**Gareth Frank Bale** (born 16 July 1989) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a winger, most notably for Tottenham Hotspur and Real Madrid. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of his generation and one of the greatest Welsh players of all time.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
## Honours 
**Tottenham Hotspur**
* Football League Cup: 2007–08

**Real Madrid**
* La Liga: 2016–17, 2019–20, 2021–22
* Copa del Rey: 2013–14
* Supercopa de España: 2017
* UEFA Champions League: 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2021–22
* UEFA Super Cup: 2014, 2017
* FIFA Club World Cup: 2014, 2017, 2018

**Los Angeles FC**
* MLS Cup: 2022
* Supporters' Shield: 2022

**Individual**
* Tottenham Hotspur Young Player of the Year: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13
* Tottenham Hotspur Player of the Year: 2012–13
* UEFA Team of the Year: 2011, 2013
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2015–16
* Welsh Footballer of the Year: 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
* ESM Team of the Year: 2012–13
* The Football League Team of the Decade
* PFA Team of the Year: 2006–07 Championship, 2010–11 Premier League, 2011–12 Premier League, 2012–13 Premier League
* PFA Players' Player of the Year: 2010–11,
* Premier League Player of the Season: 2012–13
* FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2018
* BBC Wales Carwyn James Junior Sportsman of the Year: 2006
* Football Association of Wales Young Player of the Year: 2007
* BBC Wales Sports Personality of the Year: 2010

**Orders**
* Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE): 2022

## References
## Other websites
*Real Madrid profile
*
*Premier League profile 
*
*
Çolpan İlhan

**Çolpan İlhan** (August 8, 1936, İzmir – July 25, 2014, Istanbul) was a Turkish movie and theatre actress. She was awarded the title of 'State artist of Turkey". She acted in more than 300 movies and theatre plays.

İlhan died of a heart attack at her home in Istanbul. Her funeral ceremony was scheduled for 27 July 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
María Antonia Iglesias

**María Antonia Iglesias González** (15 January 1945 &ndash; 29 July 2014) was a Spanish writer and journalist. She wrote for many newspapers and magazines such as *Informaciones*, *Triunfo*, *Tiempo*, *Interviú* and *El País*. Besides writing for magazines and newspapers, she worked on radio and television.

Iglesias was born in Madrid. Her father was pianist and musicologist Antonio Iglesias Álvarez. She was a Catholic but did not have the same views as the current Roman Catholic Church.

Iglesias died on 29 July 2014 in Vigo, Province of Pontevedra, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
*
Central City Shopping Centre

**Central City Shopping Centre** (formerly **Surrey Place Mall**) is a shopping mall and office tower in the Whalley neighborhood of Surrey, British Columbia. It is the second largest mall in Surrey, behind Guildford Town Centre. It is home to the Simon Fraser University - Surrey Campus. In October 2007, the building was sold to Blackwood Partners Management Corporation of Toronto for $245.75 million. The tower has appeared in many movies and television shows. It has appeared in the beginning of the movie Fantastic Four and was the home of LuthorCorp headquarters in season three of Smallville. It was also shown in the movies Firewall, Alone in the Dark, I, Robot, Catwoman, and Painkiller Jane.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*Simon Fraser University - Surrey campus website
*Emporis.com - Central City
*SkycraperPage.com – Central City
Top Thrill Dragster

**Top Thrill Dragster** was a steel accelerator roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. It was the sixteenth roller coaster that was built at the park. It was the first roller coaster to be over  tall and was the tallest roller coaster in the world before its record was broken by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure when it opened in May 2005. After Kingda Ka was demolished in 2025, Top Thrill Dragster (now under the name Top Thrill 2) is the only operating strata coaster in the world.

## The ride
The original ride starts different from the redone version. After it leaves the station, the train enters the launch area. To the left of the launch area is a "Christmas tree" light, which is similar to a Christmas tree light at a drag strip. A message is then played to riders: "Keep arms down, head back, and hold on." Once the train is ready to launch, a motor revving sound effect is played and its magnetic braking fins are lowered from the launch track. The train is then launched from the track at a speed of  in 3.5 seconds. After it reaches its top speed, it goes up at a 90 degree angle and climbs a  hill, or top hat element. Once it goes down, the track twists 270 degrees before it levels out, and then it is stopped by magnetic brakes. In the revised version, it first launches forward at , then launches backwards at  up a  spike, which is followed by a final  launch, afterwards the rest of the layout is the same.

## Problems
Sometimes, a train does not have enough speed to go over the  hill. This is known as a rollback, and it usually happens during cool, wet, or breezy weather. It can also happen when the wind is blowing against the train. In these conditions, the launch doesn't give the train enough speed to go over the hill, which causes it to stop before reaching the top of the hill and then roll back down the hill, which is why it is called a rollback.

On extremely rare occasions, the train may stall at the top of the hill. When this happens, a mechanic takes an elevator to the top of the hill and pushes the train forward down the hill. This has only happened three times with passengers on board the train, June 24, 2005, October 25, 2008, and May 25, 2009.

## References
## Other websites
* Cedarpoint.com - *Top Thrill Dragster* Official page
* Roller Coaster Philosophy review of Top Thrill Dragster
* Video of how Top Thrill Dragster works
* Construction photos video
* Top Thrill Dragster Photo Gallery  at The Point Online
Julio Grondona

**Julio Humberto Grondona** (September 18, 1931 – July 30, 2014) was an Argentine football executive. He served as president of the Argentine Football Association (*Asociación del Fútbol Argentino*) from 1979 until his death in 2014. He also served as Senior Vice-President of FIFA (*Fédération Internationale de Football Association*). He was involved in numerous scandals and has been accused by media outlets of being a member of the Mafia.

Grondona died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from an aortic aneurysm, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*GRONDONA Julio H.
Aortic aneurysm

An **aortic aneurysm** is a general term for an enlargement (dilation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size. While the cause of an aneurysm may be unknown, the result is weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location.

The aneurysm may occasionally cause pain, which is a sign of impending rupture. When rupture occurs, massive internal hemorrhage results, and, unless treated immediately, shock and death can occur within minutes.

## References
La Gata

***La Gata***, is a Mexican telenovela produced by Nathalie Lartilleux for Televisa. It is a remake of the Venezuelan telenovela *La Gata*, produced in 1968 and Mexican telenovela *Rosa Salvaje* produced in 1987.

Maite Perroni and Daniel Arenas stars as the protagonists, with Erika Buenfil as the adult protagonist. Jorge Poza, Mónika Sánchez and first actress Laura Zapata stars as the antagonists.

## Cast 
## Mexico broadcast 
*La Gata* premiered on May 5, 2014, and earned 17.7 points of rating in its 4 p.m. time slot. It was the third highest rated telenovela of the evening on Canal de las Estrellas.

## Awards and nominations
## References 
## Other websites
*
Peter Turkson

**Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson** (born 11 October 1948) is a Ghanaian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 24 October 2009. He had served as Archbishop of Cape Coast. He was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II in 2003. 

Many people think that Turkson might become the first black pope. After the death of Pope Francis, Turkson has been seen as *papabile*, meaning a possible candidate for pope in the 2025 papal conclave. 

## References
Garry McCarthy

**Garry Francis McCarthy** (born May 4, 1959) is an American police officer. He was the Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department. 

McCarthy was born in The Bronx, New York.

McCarthy joined the New York City Police Department in 1981 at age 22. He rose through the ranks and became Deputy Commissioner of Operations in 2000.

In 2006, McCarthy left his position with the New York Police Department to take over the Police Department of Newark, New Jersey.

McCarthy was hired by Mayor Rahm Emanuel to take over the Chicago Police Department shortly after Emanuel's election in early 2011.  On December 1, 2015, the mayor asked for McCarthy's resignation.  He said this was because  public trust in the leadership of the city's police department had been shaken and that McCarthy had become "an issue" and "a distraction." 

On March 21, 2018, McCarthy announced his candidacy for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election. He lost the first round of the election.

## References
## Other websites
*
James Govan

**James Govan** (September 2, 1949 – July 18, 2014) was an American Blues soul singer. His most recent album, ''I'm in Need'', was released in 1996. He had also performed alongside such artists as The Boogie Blues Band and Charlie Wood.

Govan had become one of the favorite musicians on Beale Street. He routinely performed for over two decades at the Rum Boogie Café.

Govan died at the age of 64 on July 18, 2014.

## References
Rafał Majka

**Rafał Majka** (born 12 September 1989) is a Polish professional cyclist. He rides for the Tinkhoff-Saxo team. He won the Polka dot jersey in the 2014 Tour de France.

Majka won his first professional victory on Stage 14 of the 2014 Tour de France. He won again on Stage 17. He did well in the other mountain stages too, and won the polka dot jersey for the best climber. He is the first Pole to win a jersey in the Tour de France.

In 2013, he competed in the Giro D'Italia for the first time. He finished 7th, eight minutes behind the winner Vincenzo Nibali. In 2014, he finished 6th.

## Significant results
;2008
:1st Trofeo Enzo Sacchi
:3rd GP Città di Monsummano
:4th Trofeo S.C. Corsanico
;2009
:1st Firenze–Viareggio
:3rd Bologna–Raticosa
:4th Gran Premio Città di Empoli
:5th Trofeo Nesti & Nelli
:8th GP Capodarco
:8th Trofeo Pedalata Elettrica
:9th Trofeo S.C. Corsanico
:9th Coppa Caduti
;2010
:2nd GP Chianti Colline d'Elsa
:3rd Overall Giro delle Pesche Nettarine
:3rd Bologna–Raticosa
:3rd Trofeo Città di Lastra a Signa
:5th Coppa Sportivi Malvesi
:7th GP Brogio
:9th GP Palio del Recioto
:9th Firenze–Viareggio
:10th Overall Karpacki Wyścig Kurierów
::1st Stage 2 (ITT)
:10th Trofeo Matteotti
;2012
:3rd Japan Cup
:7th Overall Tour of Beijing
::1st  Young rider classification
;2013
:2nd Milano–Torino
:3rd Giro di Lombardia
:4th Overall Tour de Pologne
::1st  Points classification
:7th Overall Giro d'Italia
::Held  after Stages 7, 10–14, 18–19
;2014
:Tour de France
::1st Stages 14 & 17
::1st  Mountains classification
:4th Overall Critérium International
::1st  Young rider classification
:6th Overall Giro d'Italia
::Held  after Stages 8–15

## References
Jon R. Cavaiani

**Jon Robert Cavaiani** (August 2, 1943 – July 29, 2014) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War. Cavaiani was released by the Provisional Government of Vietnam on April 27, 1973. 

Cavaiani emigrated to the United States with his parents in 1947 at age four.

Cavaiani died at the age of 70 in Stanford, California. He had myelodysplastic syndrome.

## References
Battlefield Earth (movie)

***Battlefield Earth*** is a 2000 American science fiction movie directed by Roger Christian and starring John Travolta, Barry Pepper, Forest Whitaker and Kelly Preston. It was adapted from the novel of the Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. 

The movie got very poor reviews from movie critics. It also did poorly at the box office, because the money earned from the cinemas was less than  half of its budget. It won seven Golden Raspberry Awards.

In 2008, it was placed on a list of the ten worse movies of the past ten years. 

On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has a positive rating  of only 3% from the audience.

## Plot
The movie takes place in the year 3000, when Earth is a ruined  ruled by the Psychlos, who are a brutal race of giant humanoid aliens who have ruled the planet for 1,000 years, and use human slave labor to strip its minerals and other resources, with a special desire for gold. The humans rebel against the aliens.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Catalonia national football team

The **Catalonia national football team **(, ) is the national football team for the autonomous community of Catalonia. As of 15 November 2013, the head coach is Gerard López. The team is often called *La Selecció* ("The Selection") or just *La Segadora* ("The Reaper"). The team is not a member of UEFA or FIFA, so they can't be in the FIFA World Cup or the UEFA European Football Championship.

Catalonia had their first match on 21 February 1912 against France. Their most recent game was on December 30, 2013 against Cape Verde, in which they won 4–1.

Players of the team are full Spanish citizens who are able to play for Spain if they want to. People who have played on the team include Cesc Fàbregas, Pep Guardiola, Carles Puyol, Gerard Piqué, Xavi, Víctor Valdés, Sergio Busquets and Sergio González.

## Recent games 
## All time record 
## References
Cedar Point

**Cedar Point** is an amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. It opened in 1870. It is the second-oldest operating amusement park in the United States.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 2014 park map
* Cedar Point at the Roller Coaster DataBase
* 
* Cedar Point Brochures & Park Guides
List of cities and towns in North Carolina

This is a list of all **cities and towns in North Carolina** with more than 25,000 people. It is in order by how many people they have.

*Charlotte
*Raleigh
*Greensboro
*Durham
*Winston-Salem
*Fayetteville
*Cary
*Wilmington
*High Point
*Concord
*Asheville
*Greenville
*Gastonia
*Jacksonville
*Chapel Hill
*Huntersville
*Apex
*Burlington
*Rocky Mount
*Kannapolis
*Mooresville
*Wilson
*Wake Forest
*Hickory
*Holly Springs
*Indian Trail
*Salisbury
*Monroe
*Fuquay-Varina
*Goldsboro
*Cornelius
*New Bern
*Garner
*Sanford
*Morrisville
*Matthews
*Statesville
*Thomasville
*Asheboro
*Mint Hill
*Kernersville
*Clayton
The Works Tour

***The Works Tour*** was a concert tour by the English rock band Queen. During the tour, Queen participated in the Rock in Rio festival in 1985.

## Tour dates
;Festivals and other miscellaneous performances
:This concert was part of "Rock In Rio"
;Cancellations and rescheduled shows

## Tour band
*John Deacon – Bass guitar, Vocals
*Brian May – Lead guitar, Vocals
*Freddie Mercury – Lead vocals, Piano, Rhythm Guitar (*Crazy Little Thing Called Love*)
*Roger Taylor – Drums, Vocals
Additional musicians:
*Spike Edney – Keyboards, piano, Vocals, Rhythm guitar (*Hammer to Fall*)

## References
Lincoln Park

**Lincoln Park** is a 1,208 acre (488.86 ha) park along the lakefront of Chicago, Illinois' North Side, facing Lake Michigan. It is Chicago's largest public park. It is named after Abraham Lincoln. 

It stretches for seven miles (11 km) from Ohio Street (600 N) on the south to near Ardmore Avenue (5800 N) on the north, just north of the Lake Shore Drive terminus at Hollywood Avenue.

Several museums and a zoo are located between North Avenue (1600 N) and Diversey Parkway (2800 N) in the neighborhood that takes its name from the park, Lincoln Park. The park further to the north is surrounded by parkland, beaches, recreational areas, nature reserves, and harbors. 

To the south, there is a more narrow strip of beaches east of Lake Shore Drive, almost to downtown. With 20 million visitors a year, Lincoln Park is the second most visited park in the United States (after New York City's Central Park).
Chicago Riverwalk

The **Chicago Riverwalk** is an open, pedestrian waterfront located on the south bank of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois. It spans from Lake Shore Drive to Franklin Street. It is often called the city's "Second Lakefront". It contains lush green spaces, cafes, retail spaces and is an overall "great place where office workers and families can relax, and a great place to get a bite to eat.” 

## References
Wacker Drive

**Wacker Drive** is a major street in Chicago, Illinois, United States, running along the south side of the main branch and the east side of the south branch of the Chicago River. The street is a multilevel street. 

The vast majority of it is double-decked; the upper level intended for local traffic, and the lower level for through-traffic and trucks servicing buildings on the road (and originally a dock).
Radium girls

The **radium girls** were a group of female factory workers who sued their employer in 1917.

They had worked at a factory on Orange, New Jersey. Their job was to paint the dials of watches with radium paint, so that the numbers would glow in the dark. The substance used to paint was luminous paint, which contained radium. Radium is radioactive, and causes radiation sickness. The workers used paintbrushes to draw fine lines; the brush would only draw such a line when it was wet.  The girls would put the brushes in their mouths to lick them. The women were told the paint was harmless. Over time, they ingested deadly amounts of radium paint. Some workers used the paint to paint their fingernails.

## Unexplained deaths 
In 1920, three big  American companies produced about four million watches containing luminous paint. The best-known of these factories was in  Orange, New Jersey. It belonged to the  United States Radium Corporation. Other similar companies were in Connectcut, in Waterbury, Bristol, Thomaston and New Haven , as well as Ottawa, Illinois. 30 workers in Connecticut died from radiation poisoning, 35 died in Illinois, and 41 in New Jersey. Other sources speak about 40 deaths in Ottawa alone.

## Trying to cover up 
At first, the dangers of radium were unknown. Over the years, many workers got sick, and some died. Employers ignored these diseases, and later tried to cover up the cases. They suffered from diseases, such as anemia, broken bones, and necrosis of the jaw, which was called Radium Jaw at the time. Different studies were done, to determine the cause of these diseases. In that context, it turned out that at least one of the studies was fraudulent; it had been commissioned by one of the companies involved. U.S. Radium and other companies tried to avoid any connection between the exposure to Radium and the diseases. Because of the pressure of the companies, the dentists and physicians involved held back their results for some time. Pathologists were also put under pressure, to attribute the death of the women to other causes. Very often, the death was attributed to Syphilis, which also harmed the credibility of the women.

## Women suing 
Five workers sued their employer. The case that followed made it clear that people could sue their employer, if they contract occupational diseases.
Consuming radium is dangerous and it causes a symptom called "Radium Jaw". The five workers won the case in 1938, and their employer had to pay damages.

## References
Johan Witteveen

**Hendrikus Johannes** "**Johan**" **Witteveen** (12 June 1921 &ndash; 23 April 2019) was a Dutch economist, retired  politician and author. He was a member of the Senate (1958–63; 1971–73) and the House of Representatives (1963; 1965–67) for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.

He was Minister of Finance (1963–65; 1967–71) and managing director of the International Monetary Fund (1973–78). He also wrote books on Universal Sufism and economics.

He was the father of Willem Witteveen.

## References
## Other websites
*
Clifford Husbands

**Sir Clifford Straughn Husbands**, GCMG, KA, QC (5 August 1926 – 11 October 2017) was a Barbadian politician. He was the Governor-General of Barbados. He held this office from 1996, when he was appointed after the death of Dame Nita Barrow, until he retired on 31 October 2011. 

Husbands died suddenly of a heart attack on 11 October 2017, at the age of 91.

On 7 July 2009, his wife Lady Ruby Husbands (née Parris) died.

## References
Haldimand County

**Haldimand County** is a single-tier municipality in Southern Ontario, Canada. It is on the nothern shore of Lake Erie, on the Niagara Peninsula.

The county was created in 1800 from part of Norfolk County. In 1974, Haldimand was merged with Norfolk County to form the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk. In 2001, they were separated into two counties again.

The main towns in Haldimand County are:
* Jarvis
* Hagersville
* Caledonia
* Cayuga
* Dunnville
There are also several smaller communities across the county. Two of the major highways through the area are Ontario Highway 3 and Ontario Highway 6. Rock Point Provincial Park is in the county.

The county's population according to the 2021 census is 49,216. The county is part of the federal riding of Haldimand—Norfolk and the provincial riding of Haldimand—Norfolk.
César Pelli

**César Pelli** (October 12, 1926 &ndash; July 19, 2019) was an Argentine-American architect. He was known for designing some of the world's tallest buildings and other major urban landmarks. 

In 1991, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) listed Pelli among the ten most influential living American architects. His many awards include the 1995 AIA Gold Medal.

Perhaps his most famous work are the Petronas Twin Towers, which were for a time the world's tallest buildings. He also designed the World Financial Center complex in downtown Manhattan.

Pelli died on July 19, 2019 at his home in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 92.

## References
## Other website
Uhm Ji-won

**Uhm Ji-won** (born December 25, 1977) is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in *The Scarlett Letter*, *Traces of Love*, *The Good, the Bad, and the Weird*, *Like You Know It All*, and in *Hope*.

Uhm married architect Oh Young-wook on May 27, 2014 at the Shilla Hotel in Seoul.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Jack and Jill (movie)

**Jack and Jill** is a 2011 American comedy movie starring Adam Sandler as a twin brother and sister. Though successful at the box office, The movie was panned by critics and became the first and so far, only movie to win every single category at the Razzies. It is considered by many to be one of the worst movies ever made.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Watsonville, California

**Watsonville** is a city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, along the Pajaro River. The population was 52,590 according to the 2020 census.

## References
Jack Hogan

**Jack Hogan** (born **Richard Roland Benson, Jr.**; November 25, 1929 – December 6, 2023) is an American actor. He is most notable for the role of PFC William G. Kirby on the 1960s TV show *Combat!*.

Jack Hogan died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington, on December 6, 2023, at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
David Sills

**David G. Sills** (March 21, 1938 – August 23, 2011) was an American jurist. Sills served as the presiding justice for the California Court of Appeal for the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three. He is a former mayor of Irvine, California. He was married to the daughter of former President Ronald Reagan.

Sills died in Irvine, California, aged 73.

## References
Dick Wagner

**Richard Allen "Dick" Wagner** (December 14, 1942 – July 30, 2014) was an American rock music guitarist, songwriter and author. He was best known for his work with Alice Cooper, Lou Reed, and KISS. He also fronted his own Michigan-based bands, the Frost and the Bossmen.

On July 30, 2014, Wagner died of respiratory failure at the age of 71. He had contracted a lung infection as a complication of recent heart surgery.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Production Company
*Official Book Website
*
*Interview on Outsight Radio Hours
Dick Smith (make-up artist)

**Richard Emerson "Dick" Smith** (June 26, 1922 - July 30, 2014) was an American special effects make-up artist (nicknamed "The Godfather of Make-Up"). He was known for his work on such movies as *Little Big Man*, *The Godfather*, *The Exorcist*, *Taxi Driver*, and *Scanners*. 

He won a 1985 Academy Award for Makeup for his work on *Amadeus* and received a 2012 Honorary Academy Award for his career's work.

Smith died from a long illness at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Dick Smith's website
*Dick Smith Legends of Makeup Scholarship at Cinema Makeup School
Peter Hall (planner)

**Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall**, FBA (19 March 1932 – 30 July 2014) was an English town planner and human geographer. He was the Bartlett Professor of Planning and Regeneration at The Bartlett, a Faculty of University College London. He was President of both the Town and Country Planning Association and the Regional Studies Association.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Hall died on 30 July 2014 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview in *The Guardian*, 2007
Mukku Raju

**Mukku Raju** () (born **Sagiraju Rajamraju**) (died July 31, 2014) was a Tollywood movie actor. He started his career as choreographer but ended as an actor and has acted in over 1000 movies. He got Nandi Award for Best Character Actor in 2008 for his movie *1940 Lo Oka Gramam*.

Raju died at the age of 83 after a short illness. His funeral will take place at Cherukuvada.

## References
Harun Farocki

**Harun Farocki** (January 9, 1944 - July 30, 2014) was a German filmmaker.

Farocki was born in Neutitschein, Sudetenland.

He has made over 90 movies, most of them were documentaries. Farocki studied at the Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin from 1966 to 1968. He was a teacher at the University of California, Berkeley from 1993 to 1999.

Farocki died in Berlin from an illness, aged 70.

## References
Kenny Ireland

**George Ian Kenneth "Kenny" Ireland** (7 August 1945 – 31 July 2014) was a Scottish actor and theatre director. 

He was best known to television viewers as part of Victoria Wood's "rep company" in the BBC series *Victoria Wood As Seen On TV*. He played Donald in *Benidorm* from 2007 until 2014.

Ireland died on 31 July 2014 from brain cancer, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dundas, Illinois

**Dundas** is an unincorporated community in Richland County, Illinois, United States. Dundas is  north of Olney. Dundas has a post office with ZIP code 62425.

## References
Nabarun Bhattacharya

**Nabarun Bhattacharya** (23 June 1948 – 31 July 2014) was an Indian Bengali writer. He was committed to a revolutionary and philosophy.

Bhattacharya was born at Baharampur (Berhampur), West Bengal. He was the only child of actor Bijon Bhattacharya and writer Mahashweta Devi.

He was known for his novel, *Herbert* (1993), which was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award, and adapted into a movie of the same name in 2005, by Suman Mukhopadhyay.

Bhattacharya died of pancreatic cancer at a hospital in Kolkata on 31 July 2014, aged 66.

## References
Sex and the City

***Sex and the City*** is an American television romantic comedy-drama television series. It was created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. It was broadcast from 1998 until 2004.

The show has 94 episodes. Throughout its six-year run, it was made by various producers, writers and directors.

The series stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Kim Cattrall, Kristin Davis, and Cynthia Nixon. They play four friends who live in New York City.

The series was followed by two movies, *Sex and the City* (2008) and *Sex and the City 2* (2010) and prequel TV series *The Carrie Diaries*.
Sock puppet (internet)

A **sockpuppet** is a fake name used on the Internet planned to hide a person's real identity. Another word to describe a sock puppet would be alter ego. Often, a sock puppet identity is used to spread ideas or get knowledge anonymously. Very often, they are used by individuals on the Internet praising themselves while pretending to be someone else. Politicians have frequently been accused of using sock puppets. Straw man sockpuppets are designed to create political mischief (making fun of an opponent's position for example). By 1996 it was in general use.

## Other examples 
* The history of reviewing one's own work under another name predates the Internet. Walt Whitman and Anthony Burgess both reviewed their own books under pseudonyms (false names). 

* Benjamin Franklin was known to have used many pseudonyms. Some were invented to avoid censorship. Other alter egos were to invent people to argue every side of an issue. Some of his invented names were for the purpose of satire. Others were for humor to entertain his readers.

## Meatpuppet
A meatpuppet is similar to a sockpuppet, except a person joins users to a website, such as Wikipedia, to be used with sockpuppet behaviors. Such users are actually real people that come to help another person. If a person uses real people to create accounts that support that person's opinions, this form of meatpuppetry is often called "astroturfing", a type of false impression of support.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Unmask Wikipedia sock puppets by the way they write
* How to Recognize an Internet Sockpuppet 
* Revealed: US spy operation that manipulates social media
Jaimee Foxworth

**Jaimee Foxworth** (born December 17, 1979 in Belleville, Illinois) is an African-American actress and model. 

She is best known for her role of Judy Winslow on the ABC/CBS sitcom *Family Matters* for four seasons (1989-1993)*.* She later became a pornographic actress under the name **Crave**.

## References
## Other websites
*
Roshumba Williams

**Roshumba Williams** (born August 1, 1968 in Chicago, Illinois, US) is an American model.

She first became known for her appearance in the *Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition* in the early 1990s.  She also works as an actress and reality TV show judge. Her career began in 1987.

## References
## Other websites
*
Heather Kuzmich

**Heather Kuzmich** (born April 19, 1986) is an American fashion model. She lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she is studying video game design. She is best known for being a contestant of ''America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9'', in which she was the fourth runner-up of the show. 

During the show, it was revealed that Kuzmich has Asperger syndrome and ADHD.

## References
## Other websites
*Heather Kuzmich Famous people with Asperger Syndrome
Jorge Jacobson

**Jorge Alberto Jacobson** (25 February 1936 – 31 July 2014) was an Argentine radio and television journalist and newscaster. He was anchor of Telefe Noticias from 1997 to 2010 and as host in AM Del Plata, Radio 10 and Radio Continental. He was of Jewish descent.

Jacobson died from a heart attack in Buenos Aires, aged 78.

## References
Gogó Andreu

**Ricardo César Andreu** (27 July 1919 – 1 May 2012) was an Argentine actor, comedian and musician. He was known for his roles in *Crosswords* (2003), *India pravile* (2003), and in *Gemini* (2005).

Andreu was born in a family of actors. When he was 12 years old the tango singer José Razzano, brought him to the Broadway theatre where he met Carlos Gardel.

Andreu died in Buenos Aires from respiratory failure, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Javier Portales

**Javier Portales** (**Miguel Ángel Álvarez**; 21 April 1937 - 14 October 2003) was an Argentine actor with work in television, movie and theater. He was known for his role in the 1962 movie *Una Jaula no tiene secretos*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ontario Highway 6

**Ontario Highway 6** is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is 472.4 kilometers (293.5 miles) long. It starts in the community of Port Dover and ends at the Trans-Canada Highway (Ontario Highway 17) in Baldwin, Ontario. The highway is divided into two parts. A ferry runs between one end in Tobermory, on the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula, and the other in Tehkummah, on Manitoulin Island.

Work on the highway started in 1919 and was finished in 1923.

## References
Juan Carlos Altavista

**Juan Carlos Altavista** (Buenos Aires, January 4, 1929 - July 20, 1989) was an Argentine actor and comedian. He was known for his roles in *Mingo y Anibal, dos pelotazos en contra* (1984), *Mingo y Aníbal contra los fantasmas* (1985), and in *Mingo y Aníbal en la mansión embrujada* (1986).

Altavista died in Buenos Aires on 20 July 1989, due to Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, aged 60.

## Other websites
*
Abel Santa Cruz

**Abel Santa Cruz** (1915 - February 4, 1995 in Buenos Aires) was a major Argentine screenwriter. He has been thanked for writing nearly 130 movies spanning seven decades of Argentine cinema.

Santa Cruz first wrote the script for a movie called *Un Señor mucamo* in 1940. Ten years later in 1950 that his career had a breakthrough with his adaption of the Oscar Wilde play, The Importance of Being Earnest in *Al compás de tu mentira*.

In 1963 he wrote the script to the gangster comedy *Alias Flequillo*.  In 1969 he wrote the script to the Fernando Ayala movie  *El Profesor Hippie*.

## Other websites
*
Kristin Davis

**Kristin Landen Davis** (also listed as **Kristin Lee Davis**; born February 23, 1965) is an American actress. 
She first rose to fame for playing the role of Brooke Armstrong on *Melrose Place* (1995-1996) and went on to achieve greater success as Charlotte York Goldenblatt on HBO's *Sex and the City* (1998-2004). For her role on *Sex and the City*, she received an Emmy Award nomination in 2004. 
Her movies include *Deck the Halls* (2006), *Sex and the City: The Movie* (2008), *Couples Retreat* (2009). and *Sex and the City 2* (2010).

## Early Life and Education
Born in Boulder, Colorado, Davis grew up as an only child. Her parents' marriage ended when she was just a baby, leading to her adoption by her stepfather, Keith Davis, who was a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder. Keith married her mother, Dorothy, a university data analyst, in 1968. Davis also has three half-sisters from her father's prior marriage. During her early years, her family relocated to Columbia, South Carolina, where her father served as a provost and taught psychology at the University of South Carolina.

From the age of nine, Davis aspired to become an actress, a dream that took root when she was cast in the Workshop Theatre production of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. She continued to live in South Carolina until she completed her high school education at A.C. Flora High School in 1983. Following her graduation, she made her way to New Jersey, where she pursued her education at Rutgers University. In 1987, she proudly obtained a BFA degree in acting from Rutgers University's Mason Gross School of the Arts.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Barnes and Noble biography 
* Kristin Davis at Emmys.com
Helen Slater

**Helen Rachel Slater** (born December 15, 1963) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She played Sandy Kessler in *Ruthless People*, and Bonnie Rayburn in *City Slickers*.

Other movies include *Supergirl* and *The Secret of My Success*.

Slater was born in Bethpage, New York. She is of Jewish descent.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Berkley Bedell

**Berkley Warren Bedell** (March 5, 1921 &ndash; December 7, 2019) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Iowa. He served as representatives from 1975 to 1987. Bedell was a Democrat and supported Barack Obama in 2012. He was an active critic on Ronald Reagan during his presidency.

Bedell died in Naples, Florida on December 7, 2019 of a stroke-related problems, aged 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jennifer Esposito

**Jennifer Esposito** (born April 11, 1973) is an American actress, dancer and model. She was known for her appearances in the movies *I Still Know What You Did Last Summer*, *Summer of Sam*, and *Crash*, and in the television series *Spin City*, *The Looney Tunes Show*, *Samantha Who?*, and *Blue Bloods*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Valyantsin Byalkevich

**Valyantsin Byalkevich** (; 27 January 1973 – 1 August 2014), also sometimes spelled "**Valiantsin Bialkevich**") was a Belarusian football player. He is known for being a member of the Ukrainian club Dynamo Kyiv from 1996 to 2008 and their all-time leader in assists.

Byalkevich died on 1 August 2014, after suffering an aneurysm.

## References
Tavernier, Florida

**Tavernier** is a census-designated place (CDP) and Unincorporated community in Monroe County, Florida, on Key Largo. It is the largest island in the upper Florida Keys. Tavernier's population was 2,530 at the 2020 census.

## References
Richard Anderson

**Richard Norman Anderson** (August 8, 1926 &ndash; August 31, 2017) was an American actor in movie and television. His best-known role was that of Oscar Goldman, the boss of Steve Austin and Jaime Sommers in both television series *The Six Million Dollar Man* and *The Bionic Woman*.

Anderson died on August 31, 2017 in Beverly Hills, California of congestive heart failure, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* An hour long video interview with Retro Rewind covering his career  (from 2010)
Earl Holliman

**Henry Earl Holliman** (September 11, 1928 &ndash; November 25, 2024) was an American actor. Holliman was known for his roles in *Forbidden Planet*, *Giant*, *Gunfight at the O.K. Corral*, and in *The Sons of Katie Elder*. He won a Golden Globe Award in 1956. 

Holliman died on November 25, 2024 under hospice care in Los Angeles, California at the age of 96. He was survived by his husband Craig Curtis.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Earl Holliman Fan website
Jan Roar Leikvoll

**Jan Roar Leikvoll** (7 June 1974 &ndash; 1 August 2014) was a Norwegian author. He was born in Bergen. 

Leikvoll made his debut in 2008 with the novel *A Winter Story*, followed by *The Violins* (2010), *The Bovara Monastery* (2012) and *The Songbird in 2013*. 

He was awarded Nynorsk Literature Prize for The Violins and Stig Sæterbakkens memorial prize for his three first novels. Leikvoll died on 1 August 2014 from a brain tumor, aged 40.

## References
Byron White

**Byron Raymond White** (June 8, 1917&nbsp;– April 15, 2002) was an American judge and former football player. he served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was appointed to the court by President John F. Kennedy in 1962. He retired in 1993.

Before becoming an associate justice, White played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (now Steelers) in 1938 and for the Detroit Lions from 1940 to 1941. He played as a halfback.

White died in Denver, Colorado from pneumonia, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
Brisbane Roar FC

**Brisbane Roar F.C.** is a professional soccer club from Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It competes in the A-League, under license from Football Federation Australia (FFA). Brisbane Roar are also the first and only club to win two straght A-League championships.

## Honours
***A-League**
:Premiers (2): 2010–11,  2013&ndash;14
:Runners-up (1): 2011–12

***A-League Finals**
:Champions (3): 2011, 2012, 2014

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Western Sydney Wanderers FC

**Western Sydney Wanderers F.C.** is an Australian professional soccer club from Western Sydney, New South Wales. It competes in the A-League, under license from Football Federation Australia (FFA).

## Honours
***AFC Champions League**
:Champions (1): 2014

***A-League**
:Premiers (1): 2012–13
:Runners-up (1): 2013–14

***A-League Finals**
:Runners-up (2): 2013, 2014

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Patricia Barry

**Patricia Barry** (November 16, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 2016) was an American movie and television actress and philanthropist. She was known for her roles in *Riders of the Whistling Pines*, *Dear Heart*, *Send Me No Flowers*, *Safe at Home!*, and in *Sea of Love*.

Barry was nominated for an Emmy Award three times during her career. She retired in 2001.

Barry was born in Davenport, Iowa. She studied at Stephens College. Barry married Philip Barry, Jr.  in 1950. They had two children. Philip Barry died in 1998.

Barry died on October 11, 2016 at her home in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, aged 93.

## Some movies she was in
* *Cry Wolf* (1947)
* *The Man I Love* (1947)
* *Riders of the Whistling Pines* (1949)
* *The Undercover Man* (1949)
* *The Tattooed Stranger* (1950)
* *The Donna Reed Show* (1961)
* *Dear Heart* (1964)
* *Kitten with a Whip* (1964)
* *Send Me No Flowers* (1964)
* *The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker* (1971)
* *Twilight Zone: The Movie* (1983)
* *Sea of Love* (1989)

## References
## Other websites
*
Harald Fairhair

**Harald Fairhair** (c. 850 &ndash; c. 932) was the first King of Norway. According to traditions today in Norway and Iceland, during the 12th and 13th centuries, he was king from 872 to 930. Most of what we know about him comes from several sagas, written up to three centuries after he died.

## Life 
He was the son of Halvdan the Black. Harald was the first petty king to gain control of the coastal areas of Norway. It was the last of a series of battles between Harald and other feudal states in Norway. 

Because of Skaldic poems (poems honouring heroes in Scandinavia), we know that he was successful in fighting against his opponents in Norway. Eric Bloodaxe and Haakon the Good, his two sons, became King after he died of old age. 

Fairhair may have had as many as 11-20 sons according to different Sagas. Twelve of them became Kings and were all assigned land.

## Notes 
## References
## More reading 
**Viking Empires* by Angelo Forte, Richard Oram and Frederik Pedersen (Cambridge University Press. June 2005)
**The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings* Peter Sawyer, Editor (Oxford University Press, September 2001)
* Jakobsson, Sverrir, "Erindringen om en mægtig personlighed : den norsk-islandske historiske tradisjon om Harald Hårfagre i et kildekristisk perspektiv]," *Historisk tidsskrift*, 81 (2002), 213–30. 
* Raffensperger, Christian, "Shared (Hi)Stories: Vladimir of Rus' and Harald Fairhair of Norway," *The Russian Review*, 68,4 (2009), 569-582.
Travis Tritt

**James Travis Tritt** (born February 9, 1963 in Marietta, GA) is an American country music singer. He is best known for his bluesy, rock-and-roll country songs. In the 1990s he had three number one hits and a string of platinum albums.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Country Club* (1990)
* ''It's All About to Change* (1991)
* *T-R-O-U-B-L-E* (1992)
* *Ten Feet Tall and Bulletproof* (1994)
* *The Restless Kind* (1996)
* *No More Looking over My Shoulder* (1998)
* *Down the Road I Go* (2000)
* *Strong Enough* (2002)
* *My Honky Tonk History* (2004)
* *The Storm* (2007)
* *The Calm After...'' (2013)

### Singles
*"It's a Great Day to Be Alive" (2000)

## References
Manfred Roeder

**Manfred Roeder** (6 February 1929 – 30 July 2014) was a German lawyer, Wehrmacht soldier, prominent Holocaust denier and convicted extreme-right activist.

Roeder was born in Berlin. He fought in World War II in 1945. In 1997, he stood as the NPD candidate (a far-right party) for Stralsund in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern during the parliamentary elections, promoting himself as "Chancellor alternative 1998", but was unsuccessful.

Roeder died in Neukirchen on 30 July 2014 at the age of 85.

## References
Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)

The **Liberal Democratic Party** (abbreviation as **LDP** or called the **Liberal Democrats**) is a political party in Australia. It is a libertarian party. It was started in 2001.

The party previously had one senator, David Leyonhjelm, in the Australian Senate. It also has two representatives at the local government level in New South Wales and one member each in the New South Wales Legislative Council and the Victorian Legislative Council.

## Notes 
## References
Government of New Zealand

The **Government of New Zealand** is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. It is based on the Westminster system.

The head of state in New Zealand is the monarch of the United Kingdom. The monarch is represented by the Governor-General. He is also a member of the Parliament of New Zealand. The current head of state is King Charles III, King of New Zealand; the current Prime Minister is Christopher Luxon. The Prime Minister is the leader of the Cabinet.

Elections are held every 3 years.

New Zealand has been a self-governing country since 1853.

## References
Luminous paint

were commonly used in the 1950s]]

**Luminous paint** or **luminescent paint** is a kind of paint that gives off visible light and that glows in the dark. There are several ways this can be done:
*It is possible to convert invisible UV light into visible light. Typically, blue light, and the near-blue part of UV light is changed to a bigger wavelength, such as blue-green, yellow or red. This effect is known as fluorescence. At the same intensity, tones of red or yellow appear brighter to the human eye. This kind of paint is used for high-visibility clothing, for example.

*It is possible to store the energy of the light, and to emit this energy in the form of visible light later on. The effect is known as phosphorescence. Emergency exits are marked with this kind of paint.
*A  radioactive substance can be used; the energy of this radioactive decay can be converted into visible light. Today, the radiation of these substances is shielded easily, since the substances used only emit alpha radiation, or low-energy beta radiation. At the beginning of the 20th century, radium isotopes were used, which led to a number of cases of radiation poisoning; one of the most prominent cases is that of the Radium girls.

## Related pages 
*Luminosity
*Luminescence
*Bioluminescence