Hubli

**Hubli** (officially known as **Hubballi**) is one of Karnataka’s fastest-growing cities, buzzing with energy, history, and ambition. Along with Dharwad, it forms the **Hubli-Dharwad twin cities**, creating Karnataka’s second-largest urban cluster after Bengaluru.

## Etymology 
The name "Hubballi" comes from Kannada, meaning "Flowering Creeper." Over centuries, what was once called "Hoovina Balli" evolved into today’s Hubballi — a city that has truly blossomed in every way.

## History 
Hubli’s story is as colorful as its name. It was once a thriving trading center under the Vijayanagara Empire, famous for cotton and iron. Later, it saw the rise and fall of rulers from the Adil Shahi dynasty, the Marathas, and finally the British. The city also carved a place for itself in India’s freedom movement, inspiring generations with its spirit of resistance.

## Geography and Climate 
Located about **670 meters (2,200 feet)** above sea level, Hubli enjoys a mix of warm summers, cool winters, and a refreshing monsoon season. Its pleasant weather and greenery make it a lively yet comfortable place to live and visit.

## Economy 
Today, Hubli is often called the "**Chota Mumbai**" (Little Mumbai) of Karnataka — a reflection of its growing industrial and commercial importance. Major industries shaping the city include:

* Textile manufacturing
* Foundry and machine tools
* Information technology services
* Agricultural markets — Hubli hosts one of India's largest APMC markets

It’s also the headquarters of the South Western Railway, making it a vital transport and business hub.

## Transportation 
Hubli keeps you connected with the world:

* **By Train**: Hubli Junction is among Karnataka’s busiest railway stations.
* **By Road**: Sitting at the crossroads of major national highways, it’s a crucial stop for travelers across India.
* **By Air**: Hubli Airport has daily flights to Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Hyderabad. The airport is growing.

## Education 
Hubli has long been a center for learning and innovation. The city is home to several top institutions:

* **KLE Technological University (KLE Tech)** — a leader in engineering and technology education
* **Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)** — one of the best government medical colleges in Karnataka
* **SDM College of Engineering and Technology**
* **Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad (IIIT-D)** — just a short drive away

## Culture 
Hubli’s cultural heartbeat is a blend of old traditions and modern life. It’s especially known for:

* **Carnatic and Hindustani Music**: Greats like Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Sawai Gandharva hail from here.
* **Festivals**: Whether it’s the colorful Ganesh Chaturthi or the festive spirit of Diwali, Hubli celebrates every occasion with passion.
* **Cuisine**: The spicy flavors of North Karnataka — think Jolad Roti, Yennegai, and crispy Mirchi Bhaji — are a must-try here.

## Landmarks and Attractions 
* **Chandramouleshwara Temple** – An exquisite 11th-century temple built in Chalukyan style
* **Unkal Lake** – Perfect for peaceful sunsets
* **Nrupatunga Hill** – A popular spot for panoramic city views
* **Indira Glass House** – A unique venue for exhibitions and events
* **ISKCON Hubli** – A beautifully crafted temple offering spiritual retreats

## Hubli and Dharwad: Twin Cities 
Although Hubli and Dharwad have distinct identities, they are governed together under the **Hubballi-Dharwad Municipal Corporation (HDMC)**. While Hubli is the commercial and industrial powerhouse, Dharwad is known for its educational institutions and quieter pace of life — together, they offer; the Hubli is more focused on business, while Dharwad is more focused on education.

## Notable Personalities 
* **Pandit Bhimsen Joshi** – Legendary Hindustani classical vocalist and Bharat Ratna awardee
* **Basavaraj Bommai** – Former Chief Minister of Karnataka
* **Sawai Gandharva** – Renowned Hindustani music guru
## References