open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis

***Anomaloglossus tamacuarensis*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela and Brazil.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in Sierra Tapirapecó and other places. Scientists saw the frog between 300 and 1300 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog inside some protected places: Parima-Tapirapecó National Park, Alto Orinoco–Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve, Floresta Nacional do Amazonas, and Parque Estadual Serra do Aracá.

## Young
Scientists think this frog has young the same way other frogs in *Anomaloglossus* do: They think female frog lays eggs on the ground. Scientists say the male frog carries the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Much of its home is far away from places that human beings go to or change. Climate change could hurt this frog.

## References
Mongol invasion of Azerbaijan (1230–31)

Ögedei Khan sent 30,000 men under the command of Chormagan and the Khwarazmians were swept away by the new Mongol army. In the winter of 1231, in the ensuing confusion the Mongols arrived into Azerbaijan from the direction of Khorasan and Ray. The 30,000 strong Mongol army led by Chormagan easily defeated Jalal ad-Din and occupied northern Iran.

The Khwarazmshah retreated to Ganja. The Mongols followed him and captured Arran. Jalal ad-Din took refuge in the Mayyafarikin mountains and there in August of that year he was killed. Jalal ad-Din once again escaped from the Mongols and took refuge in the Silvan mountains and there in August he was killed by a Kurd who claimed that he was avenging his brother, who had been killed by Jalal ad-Din's forces in Ahlat.

## References
Radware

**Radware** Ltd. is a U.S.-based company specializing in cybersecurity and application delivery solutions for physical, cloud, and software-defined data centers. While its corporate headquarters is in Mahwah, New Jersey, the company maintains a strong global presence with offices across Europe, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. Radware's global headquarters is located in Israel. It is part of the Rad Group and is publicly traded on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

Radware was founded in April 1997, with Roy Zisapel serving as President, CEO, and Director since its inception. The company went public in 1999 with an initial public offering and was subsequently listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. Roy Zisapel currently owns a 3.4% stake in Radware, while his father, Yehuda Zisapel, is the largest shareholder, holding a 15% stake in the company.

## References
Parima Tapirapecó National Park

**Parima Tapirapecó National Park** (*Parque Nacional Parima Tapirapecó*) is a national park in Venezuela. It is in the state of Amazonas. It was made a park in August 1991. 

## Location
The Parima Tapirapecó National Park is in the Atabapo and Río Negro town places.  It is the fift largest national park in the world, the second largest in South America, and the largest in Venezuela.
It is 38,290&nbsp;km2 (15,000 mile²) in size. The area protects the high beginnings of the Orinoco River. 

## People
The Yanomami people live in this place.

## Environment
The park is in the Guayanan Highlands moist forest.
"The main types of vegetation in Parima-Tapirapecó National Park are evergreen lowland forests and submontane and montane forests. There are also large areas of mostly secondary savannas in the southern Parima uplands."

## References
Nicholas Koumijan

**Nicholas Koumjian** is an American lawyer who works in international criminal law. He is the head of the United Nations Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM). He has worked on many important international court cases.

## Early life and education 
Koumjian was born in the United States. He studied law and business. He has a Juris Doctor (JD) from the University of North Carolina and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career 
Koumjian has worked as a lawyer for more than 35 years. He has helped to investigate and prosecute serious crimes like war crimes and crimes against humanity.

### Yugoslavia Tribunal 
He worked as a trial lawyer at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). This court looked at crimes during the wars in the Balkans.

### Bosnia and Herzegovina 
He also worked in Bosnia and Herzegovina as an international prosecutor. He worked on war crime cases from the Bosnian War. 

### Sierra Leone 
Koumjian was a lawyer at the Special Court for Sierra Leone. He helped to prosecute Charles Taylor, the former president of Liberia. Taylor was found guilty of helping war crimes during the Sierra Leone Civil War. 

### Cambodia Tribunal 
From 2013 to 2019, Koumjian was the international co-prosecutor at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC). This court looked at crimes committed by the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia.

### Work in Myanmar 
He now leads the United Nations investigation into crimes in Myanmar. This work is part of efforts to bring justice for victims of violence and human rights abuses.

### Other contributions 
Koumjian has helped create international legal standards for punishing serious crimes. His work supports human rights and justice around the world. 

## References
Pasyon

The ***Pasyón*** () is a Philippine epic narrative. It is about the life of Jesus Christ. It is mostly about his Passion, Death, and Resurrection. Its stanzas all have 5 lines. Each line has 8 syllables. The poetry has a very dramatic theme.

This epic is sometimes chanted at a *pabasa* (“reading”). This is popular in Filipino Catholic devotion during the Lenten season. This is usually during Holy Week.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Full text of the *Pasyón* at Commons
* Listen to the *Pasyón* online
Control (Janet Jackson song)

"**Control**" is a 1986 song by Janet Jackson and is the title track to her third studio album *Control*. It went to number 5 in the United States, number 42 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Canada, number 82 in Australia and number 16 in New Zealand.

## Track listings
***US and European 7-inch single**
:A. "Control" (edit) – 3:26
:B. "Fast Girls" – 3:18

***US and European 12-inch single**
:A1. "Control" (extended version) – 7:33
:B1. "Control" (dub version) – 5:55
:B2. "Control" (a cappella) – 3:55

***UK 7-inch single**
:A. "Control" (edit) – 3:26
:B. "Pretty Boy" – 6:32

***UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Control" (extended version) – 7:33
:A2. "Control" (edit) – 3:26
:B1. "Control" (dub version) – 5:55
:B2. "Pretty Boy" – 6:32

***Australian 12-inch single**
:A1. "Control" (video mix) – 7:33
:B1. "Control" (dub version) – 5:55
:B2. "Control" (a cappella) – 3:55

## References
Subtropical Storm Alpha (1972)

**Subtropical Storm Alpha** (also called **Alfa**) was an off-season subtropical cyclone. This storm hit Georgia in May 1972. The storm started in the western Atlantic Ocean. At first, the storm moved northeast off North and South Carolina. Then, the storm moved southwest. It moved southwest because of a building ridge. The storm then became worse and became Subtropical Storm Alpha. The storm moved toward Savannah. On May 29, the storm stopped in the Gulf of Mexico. The storm caused lots of waves and some rain. The storm caused $100,000 (1972&nbsp;USD) in damages. There were also two deaths from the storm.

## Related pages
*Subtropical Storm Andrea (2007)

## Other websites
*National Hurricane Center
*Monthly Weather Review for 1972
Baddies season 4

The fourth season of *Baddies,* officially titled ***Baddies East***, premiered on the Zeus Network on September 17, 2023 and is filmed throughout the Eastern part of the United States.

## Cast
United for Hungary

The **Unity for Hungary** (Hungarian: *Egységben Magyarországért*), also known as the **Opposition Coalition** (Hungarian: *Ellenzéki Összefogás*), was a big tent political alliance in Hungary that competed against Fidesz-KDNP in the 2022 election. However, the coalition lost the election.

The coalition aimed to field a single candidate in each of Hungary’s 106 electoral districts to challenge the Fidesz-KDNP candidate. If victorious, they planned to govern together based on a jointly agreed program and principles.

## Members 
In 2021, Péter Márki-Zay became the joint prime ministerial candidate of the Unity for Hungary coalition. As a result, his party, the Everybody’s Hungary People’s Party, was considered part of the alliance, along with other smaller parties. However, only the six founding parties had decision-making authority.

### Main parties 
* Hungarian Socialist Party
* Momentum Movement 
* Democratic Coalition 
* Movement for a Better Hungary 
* LMP – Hungary's Green Party 
* Dialogue – The Greens' Party

#### Associate parties 
* Hungarian Liberal Party
* New Start
* Everybody's Hungary People's Party
* New World People's Party

#### Organizations 
* Spark Movement
* 99 Movement

## Results 
### National Assembly 
## References
Vanadyl ion

The **vanadyl ion** is a polyatomic ion (chemical compound with electrical charge) made of vanadium and oxygen, with the chemical formula . 

Because of the small size and high charge of the vanadium atom, it is an unusual example of a stable polyatomic cation containing a transition metal.

It has a characteristic blue colour, as seen in the mineral cavansite. Vanadyl ions occur in seawater.

## References
Buckeye (candy)

**Buckeyes** are a confection made from a peanut butter fudge partially dipped in chocolate to leave a circle of peanut butter visible. Buckeyes are similar to peanut butter balls (or peanut-butter-filled chocolate balls), which are completely covered in chocolate.

## Related pages
*Taffy
SC Aubagne Air Bel

**SC Aubagne Air Bel** (formerly known as **Aubagne Football Club**) is an French football club based in Aubagne. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.
Rue Saint-Martin

**Rue Saint-Martin** is a street located in the 3rd and 4th arrondissements of Paris. It takes its name from the former priory Saint-Martin-des-Champs, now inside the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM), to which it leads.
Football Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01

**Football Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01** is an French football club based in Bourg-en-Bresse. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.
US Quevilly-Rouen Métropole

**Union sportive de Quevilly Rouen Métropole** is an French football club based in Rouen. The club is currently playing in the Championnat National.
Saliva spittle

A **saliva droplet** or **speaking droplet** is a particle of saliva  involuntarily expelled from the mouth during speech, especially during vigorous articulation or the pronunciation of explosive consonants (such as /p/, /b/, /t/). These droplets, distinct from respiratory droplets, are produced by fluid dynamics in the oral cavity rather than by pulmonary exhalation.

## Characteristics and Formation 
They form when tongue movements, lip bursts, or airflow turbulence disrupt the thin saliva film coating the mouth, ejecting droplets into the air. They are of visible size to the point that theirr impact is even noticeable on the face of the person who is listening and they normaly remain as marks on the mobile phone screen when speaking hands-free

Speach droplets are typically:

* Larger (100 µm to a few mm in diameter) than respiratory aerosols (<5 µm) and often completely visible and noticeable on the skin.
* Projected short distances (usually <1 meter) due to their mass, though forceful speech can extend their range.
* Composed of saliva , oral mucus, and potential oral microbiota (e.g., *Streptococcus*).

## Differences from respiratory droplets 
Modern studies (Anfinrud et al., 2020) have quantified their role in disease spread, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, where masks reduced their dispersion by 99 %.

## Historical context 
The term *saliva droplet* appeared in medicine in the 18th century to describe saliva  projections linked to the transmission of tuberculosis . In the 19th century, actors and orators avoided explosive consonants to reduce spit on stage.

Modern studies (Anfinrud et al., 2020) have quantified their role in disease spread, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, where masks reduced their dispersion by 99 % .

## Mitigation 
* Hygiene : Hydration and lip balms reduce their formation.
* Theater : Actors use speaking techniques to minimize them.
* Physical barriers : Plexiglass ceilings block spit, but they do not block aerosols.

## Scientific research 
# Pasteur Study (2021)
#* Analysis of 800 French speakers
#* The consonants /p/ and /t/ produce 35% more spit than other phonemes
#* Speakers in the South of France produce 20% more than those in the North.
# Public Health France Data (2020-2023)
#* Contribution of droplets to contamination:
#** 22% in choirs
#** 12% in classrooms
#** 7% in public transport

## Related pages
* Infection

## References 
## Other websites
*
Aleksander Lukin

**Aleksander Lukin** (Russian: Александр Лукин) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## First appearance 
The character first appeared in Captain America vol. 5 #1 (January 2005), and was created by Ed Brubaker and Steve Epting. He serves as the main antagonist of the first *Winter Soldier* storyline.

## Fictional character biography 
Aleksander Lukin was born in the Soviet village of Kronas, which the Red Skull used as a base of operations during World War II. As Soviet troops attempt to retake the town, commander Vasily Karpov takes Lukin in as a protege.

In the ensuing decades, Lukin became an important figure in the Soviet military and the KGB, rising to the General rank. After Karpov's death, Lukin gained possession of his projects and sold some to raise funds. Five years later, the Red Skull recovers the Cosmic Cube and uses it to transfer his mind into Lukin's body.

After the Winter Soldier destroys the Cosmic Cube and regains his memories, Lukin and the Red Skull work together against the original Captain America and battle for control of Lukin's body. Arnim Zola later transfers the Red Skull's consciousness into a robot, freeing Lukin from his influence before he is killed by Sharon Carter.

Lukin is later resurrected by his wife Alexa Lukin, Rasputin and Selene, with a fragment of the Red Skull's mind remaining within him.

The Red Skull eventually takes over Lukin's mind as a body decoy out of a base in Argentina before Revolution and the Thunderbolts kill him.

## References
Al-Kholood Club

**Al-Kholood Club** (Arabic: ) is a Saudi Arabian professional football club based in Ar Rass, It was founded on 1970. It currently plays in Saudi Professional League. It is plays home match at Al-Hazem Club Stadium.

## History 
On 2024, Al-Kholood promoted to Saudi Professional League.

## Players 
### Out on loan 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Eple

**Eple** is the second single by the Norwegian band, Röyksopp from their debut album Melody A.M.. Apple Inc, used it in their OS X "Panther" welcome video.

## References 
*https://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/7685-the-top-500-tracks-of-the-2000s-500-201/ 

## Other websites 
*http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=835757
Stade Gaston-Gérard

**Stade Gaston-Gérard** is a football stadium in Dijon, France. It is the home stadium of Dijon FCO. It is named after the former deputy mayor of Dijon Gaston Gérard.

## History
Construction of the stadium started in the 1930's under the leadership of Gaston Gérard who was the deputy mayor of Dijon from 1919 to 1935. The stadium opened on 21 May 1934. A stadium renovation began in 2007. The first stand to be rebuilt was the North stand which was inaugurated on 29 May 2009. The south stand was inaugurated on 29 October 2010. Demolition work on the east stand started in summer 2015 and the new stand opened on 16 September 2017. The architect for the project was Jean Guervilly and the overall cost came to 19 million euros.

Image:StadeGaston-GerardSouth.jpg|South Stand
Image:StadeGaston-GerardWest.jpg|West Stand
Image:StadeGaston-GerardEast.jpg|East Stand

## References
Cynthia Gellibert

**Cynthia Gellibert** (born 1971/1972) is an Ecuadorian politician. She was the acting Vice President of Ecuador from 29 March 2025 until 24 May 2025, replacing the elected-Vice President Veronica Abad. When she became vice president, it was controversial because not many people agreed on how Vice President Veronica Abad was suspended from her duties.

## References
Jonathan Bree

**Jonathan Bree** was born on 1 September, 1979 in Auckland, New Zealand) he is a New Zealand singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is the co-founder of the indie pop band The Brunettes and the Lil' Chief Records label.
## References
María José Pinto

**María José Pinto González-Artigas** (born 29 January 1986) is an Ecuadorian businesswoman and politician, who has been the 54th Vice President of Ecuador since 2025. She won the 2025 election as the running mate of President Daniel Noboa.

## References
Anomaloglossus wothuja

***Anomaloglossus wothuja*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Amazonas, Venezuela.

## Body
This frog is small. The adult frog can be as big as 22 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is dark brown and the sides of its body are black in color.  There is a bright white spot under each ear.  There is white color near where the front legs meet the body. There is yellow color on the front of the neck. It has a white stripe on each side of its body. The stripe starts from the middle of the body and goes to where the back legs meet the body. The adult male frog's belly is brown and the adult female frog's belly is white with no spots. The iris of the eye is bronze in color.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in streams in forests that have never been cut down. Scientists saw this frog in exactly one place, Cerro Sipapo, 150 meters above sea level.

This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in Sierra Tapirapecó and other places.

The place where scientists saw the frog is inside a protected park, Monumento Natural Cerro Autana.

## Young
The male frog sits on the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists do not know where the female frog lays eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to ponds near streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Much of its home is far away from places that human beings go to or change. Some visitors come but not many. There is some gold mining, even though this is against the law, but it is not near where the frog lives.

## References
Jeet Kune Do

* represents the concepts of yin and yang(☯). The Chinese characters mean: "*Using no way as way*" and "*Having no limitation as limitation*". The arrows represent the endless interaction between yin and yang.]]
**Jeet Kune Do** (; abbreviated **JKD**) is a hybrid martial art conceived and practiced by martial artist Bruce Lee. 

## Tao of Jeet Kune Do 
***Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense*** is a book written by Bruce Lee expressing his martial arts philosophy and viewpoints. It describes his early style of gung fu which was based heavily on Wing Chun. This was before the development of his unique style of martial arts called Jeet Kune Do in the late 1960s.
*Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense* was published in early 1963 by Bruce Lee.
***Tao of Jeet Kune Do**'' is a book expressing Bruce Lee's martial arts philosophy and viewpoints, published posthumously (after Bruce Lee's death in 1973). 

## Notes
## References
## Bibliography
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other Websites 
* 
* 
* Bruce Lee's Fighting Method Complete Edition on Internet Archive
* Be Water, My Friend — Bruce Lee
* 
*Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense PDF version at the Internet Archive 
### Tao of Jeet Kune Do 
* 
* Tao of Jeet Kune Do archived on the Internet Archive
* AUDIOBOOK Tao of Jeet Kune Do
Khwarazmian-Nizari War (1227-30)

## War
Tensions between the Khwarazmians and Nizaris escalated due to territorial ambitions and religious differences.

### Alamut and Kumis
Upon the killing of Ganja Governor Orhan, Jalaluddin organized an expedition against the Ismailis in 1227, captured and plundered Alamut and Kumis

## Siege of Damghan (1227-1228)
After several months (or, by some accounts, up to a year) the garrison capitulated—reports cite both negotiated safe‑conducts for noncombatants and harsher terms for the fighting men—and the Khwarazmians occupied Damghan in early 1228 AD

## Capture of Semnan (1228)
The Nizari garrison in Samnan defended the city with castles and walls. The Khwarezm forces besieged the city and the resistance of the local garrison was broken.

## Qazvin and Execution of Alaaddin Muhammad
In 1230, in the Battle of Kazvin between the Khwarezm Shahs and the Ismailis, the Ismaili vizier was taken prisoner. During this battle, the Ismaili vizier was captured by the Khwarazmian forces, imprisoned in Dizmar Castle, and executed four months later.

## References
Wola massacre

The **Wola massacre** () refers to the mass murder of ethnic Poles by Nazi German troops in Warsaw, occupied Poland in August 1944.

## Background
In occupied Poland, the Nazi Germans saw Warsaw as the center of resistance.

## Casualties
The exact death toll remains unclear. Experts put the toll at 38,000–65,000.

## Related pages
* Volhynia massacre
* NKVD prisoner massacres
* Genocides by the Soviet Union
* Mass murders by Nazi Germany

## References
Capture of Turkestan (1198)

## War
He broke with the Caliphate and was on the brink of a war with it until the Caliph accepted him as Sultan of Iran, Khorasan, and Turkestan in 1198. 

## References
Massive resistance

**Massive resistance** was the political strategy used by Southern politicians, particularly in Virginia, to resist the desegregation of public schools. 

## Background 
In 1954, in the lawsuit *Brown v. Board of Education*, the United States Supreme Court ruled that school segregation violates the United States Constitution. However, many all-white schools still refused to allow black students to attend. In 1955, in *Brown v. Board of Education II*, the Supreme Court ordered them to desegregate "with all deliberate speed." By 1956, Senator Harry Byrd of Virginia had gathered a coalition of almost 100 Southern politicians who were determined not to desegregate. 

According to one source:On February 25, 1956, Senator Byrd issued the call for “Massive Resistance” — a collection of laws passed in response to the *Brown* decision that aggressively tried to [delay] and prevent school integration. For instance, the Massive Resistance doctrine included a law that punished any public school that integrated by eliminating its state funds and eventually closing the school.

## Tactics 
The massive resistance strategy involved a range of tactics, including:

* Enacting laws that made desegregation more difficult
* Closing schools to prevent desegregation
* Funding segregated private schools

## Related pages 
* Racial segregation
* Desegregation busing
* *Brown v. Board of Education*
* *Brown v. Board of Education II*

## References
Muhammad IV of Granada

**Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail** (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن إسماعيل الرابع), also known as **Muhammad IV** (14 April 1315 – 25 August 1333), was the ruler of the Emirate of Granada on the Iberian Peninsula from 1325 to 1333.

## Death 
Muhammad was killed on 25 August 1333 (13 Dhu al-Hijja 733 AH) near the mouth of the Guadiaro.
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail was born in the city of Granada on 14 April 1315 (7 Muharram 715 AH).

## References
Battle of Mangyshlak

## War
### First Mangyshlak
In 1133, Khwarazmshah Atsiz launched a military campaign from the city of Jand into the Kipchak-dominated steppe of Desht-i Kipchak. This disunity made the Kipchaks more susceptible to external influences, including the spread of Islam and the political maneuvers of neighboring powers.

### Second Mangyshlak and Capture of Jand
Jand and Mangystau, which served as important winter quarters for the Kipchaks, launched a great expedition. The aim of this expedition was to suppress the unrest in the Mangystau Region located east of the Caspian Sea and to take control of the Turkmen tribes in the region. As a result of the expedition, order was established in the region and the Turkmen tribes were removed from the region.

## References
2024–25 Dijon FCO season

The **2024–25 season** was the 27th season of competitive football by Dijon FCO. It was the club's second consecutive season of play in the Championnat National, the French third division, after relegation from the French second division, Ligue 2 during the 2022–23 season. Dijon played five friendlies between 12 July and 9 August 2024, winning four and drawing one. In the Championnat National, Dijon finished in fourth place with twelve wins, eleven draws and nine defeats finishing with forty seven points. In the Coupe de France, Dijon reached the round of 64 before being eliminated by Espaly on penalties.

## Friendlies
### Pre-season
## Competitions
### Overall record
### Championnat National
#### League table
Updated to match(es) played on 16 May 2025. Source: soccerwayRules for classification: 1) head-to-head results; 2) head-to-head goal difference; 3) goal difference; 4) goals scored; 5) fair play points**(P)** Promoted

#### Results by round
#### Results summary
#### Matches
### Coupe de France
#### Matches
## References
Operation Tannenberg

**Operation Tannenberg** (; ) was one of the first anti-Polish mass murders by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland from September 1939 to January 1940. The operation was conducted based on the *Special Prosecution Book – Poland* (), a list with the names of over 61,000 Poles chosen for execution.

## Events
About 20,000 Poles were killed in the first phase of Operation Tannenberg, which involved the shooting and gassing of hospital patients and disabled people as part of the operation *Aktion T4*. The  is estimated to have ultimately killed 100,000 Poles. To terrorise the townsfolk, the Germans displayed the bodies for six hours.]] in Leszno, Poland dated October 21, 1939.]]-West Prussia (1939-1940).]]

### Mass murder of hospital patients
The mass murder of hospital patients was led by the SS commander Herbert Lange, who was later appointed as Chełmno extermination camp's commandment. 2,750 patients at Kościan, 1,558 patients at Działdowo, and hundreds of Poles at Fort VII where the mobile gas chamber (*Einsatzwagen*) was made along with the first gassing bunker.

## Related pages
* Wola massacre
* Genocides by the Soviet Union
* Mass murders by Nazi Germany

## References
Denise Richards & Her Wild Things

***Denise Richards & Her Wild Things*** is a 2025 American reality television series that ran on March 4 to April 8, on Bravo. The series follows Denise Richards, her husband Aaron Phypers, and daughters Lola Sheen, Sami Sheen and Eloise Richards.

## Cast 
* Denise Richards
* Aaron Phypers
* Lola Sheen
* Sami Sheen

* Eloise Richards

## Episodes 
### Series overview 
### Season 1 (2025)
DAMN.

***DAMN.*** is Kendrick Lamar's third album released on April 14, 2017 following To Pimp A Butterfly and Untitled Unmastered. It was co-produced by Top Dawg Entertainment. The album has already surpassed 10 billion streams on Spotify, making it Lamar's most streamed album. All of the songs include: BLOOD, DNA, YAH, ELEMENT, FEEL, LOYALTY, PRIDE, HUMBLE, LUST, LOVE, XXX, FEAR, GOD, and DUCKWORTH. It won a Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2018.

## References
Caffeinated drink

A **caffeinated drink** is a drink with the stimulant drug caffeine in it. The most popular caffeinated drinks are tea, coffee, energy drinks, and some soft drinks.

## References
When I Get Where I'm Going

"'''When I Get Where I'm Going'*" is a song and recorded by American country music artist Brad Paisley. It was released in October 2005 as second single from his album *Time Well Wasted''.

## Music video
It premiered on CMT on December 8, 2005.

It debuted at number 20 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of January 19, 2006.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for two consecutive weeks in April 2006.

## References
Mill City Museum

**Mill City Museum** is located in the ruins of the **Washburn Mill**. The museum opened in 2003, showing the growth of jobs in Minneapolis including flour milling and hydropower from Saint Anthony Falls.

The museum has a water lab and baking lab.

## Flour Tower 
The flour tower is the main attraction of the Mill City Museum. Visitors sit in a elevator and are brought to different floors of the building. The floors are designed to look like a fully operational flour mill. Visitors also hear voice recordings of people who worked at the mill.

## History 
The original Washburn A Mill was built in 1874. It was the largest flour mill in the world. On May 2, 1878, the mill exploded due to flour dust. It was known as the Great Mill Disaster. It killed 17 people and destroyed five other mills. 

In 1880, a new Washburn Mill was created as the largest flour mill in the world. The mill could make two millions pounds of flour per day.The mill became a National Historic Landmark in 1983

In 1991, a fire nearly destroyed the old mill. The mill had a good sprinkler system that would have ended the fire. The sprinklers were not on because no one was in the building. The building was turned into a museum by the City of Minneapolis in 2001.

## Photos 

File:Washburnamill.jpg|Recreation of the Great Mill Disaster
File:MillCityRailcar.jpg|A boxcar showing how the goods were transferred
File:MillCityMillstone.jpg|A millstone used in flour milling
File:MillCityRollerMill.jpg|Equipment used in roller milling

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Mill City History Portal
Why (Jason Aldean song)

"**Why**" is a song and recorded by American country music artist Jason Aldean. It was released in November 2005 as second single from his album *Jason Aldean*.

## Music video
It premiered on CMT on November 17, 2005.

It debuted at number 20 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of January 12, 2006.

It made history on CMT's Top Twenty Countdown for being at number one for consecutive two weeks.

## References
God Bless the U.S.A. Bible

The ***God Bless the U.S.A. Bible*** (also known as the **Trump Bible**) is a collection of texts containing an edition of the King James Version of the Christian Bible and texts about the foundation and politics of the United States such as the Constitution of the United States, Declaration of Independence, and the Pledge of Allegiance. The collection was created by singer Lee Greenwood and first published in 2021. It was later promoted by Donald Trump during his 2024 presidential campaign.

## History
The book was published in May 2021 to commemorate the 20th anniversary of September 11 attacks. The text of the Bible was intended to be the New International Version, but Zondervan, the division of HarperCollins that owns the rights to the New International Version, withheld them after multiple public complaints, and the King James Version was used instead, which is in the public domain in the United States.

## References
Namayan, Mandaluyong

**Namayan** is one of 27 modern-day *barangays* in the city of Mandaluyong — which in turn was originally a barrio of the ancient river polity of *Santa Ana de Sapa*. It was the center of a pre-Hispanic kingdom that covered much of the modern city of Manila and surrounding cities in southern and eastern Metro Manila. It was also spelled as *Lamayan*.

Today, **Barangay Namayan** is located in the western part of Mandaluyong along the Pasig River banks bordering present-day Santa Ana, Manila and the city of Makati.

## Gallery

Image:85Pasig_River_Ferry_Stations_22.jpg
Image:85Pasig_River_Ferry_Stations_39.jpg

## References
Why

**Why** may refer to:
### EPs
* *Why* (Taeyeon EP)

### Songs 
* "Why" (3T song)
* "Why" (Annie Lennox song)
* "Why" (Carly Simon song)
* "Why" (Jason Aldean song)
* "Why" (Taeyeon song)

## Places
* Why, Arizona, a town
Eastern Ukraine

**Eastern Ukraine** or **East Ukraine** (Ukrainian: Східна Україна, romanized: *Skhidna Ukrayina*; Russian: Восточная Украина, romanized: *Vostochnaya Ukraina*) is primarily the territory of Ukraine east of the Dnipro (or Dnieper) river, particularly Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces). Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are often also regarded as "eastern Ukraine"

Almost a third of the country's population lives in the region, which includes several cities with population of around a million. Within Ukraine, the region is the most highly populated, particularly portions of central Kharkiv Oblast, south-western Luhansk Oblast, central, northern and eastern areas of Donetsk Oblast.

The majority of the area is currently occupied by Russia due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## References
Top Albania Radio

**Top Albania Radio** (TAR) is an Albanian national private radio station based in Tirana, Albania. It started broadcasting on February 14, 1998. The station is part of the Top Media group, one of the largest media companies in Albania.

The founder of the station was Dritan Hoxha, who also created other media platforms such as Top Channel and DigitAlb. Top Albania Radio quickly became popular among young people due to its modern music selection and dynamic style.

The station plays mostly Albanian and international music. It also offers news updates, talk shows, and entertainment programs. One of its most well-known shows is "Wake Up", a morning talk and news program.

Top Albania Radio broadcasts 24 hours a day and can be heard all over Albania. It is also available online through its official website.

## Programs 
Some of the popular programs include:

* *Wake Up* – Morning news and talk
* *Live From Tirana* – Music and entertainment
* *Ndryshe* – Cultural and social topics

## Related media 
Top Albania Radio is part of the same media group as:
* Top Channel – a national television station
* DigitAlb – a digital satellite platform
* My Music – a music TV channel

## References
## Other websites 
*
Transnistrian ruble

The **Transnistrian ruble** is the currency used in the breakaway state of Transnistria.

Since Transnistria is a polity with no credible international recognition and its territory is formally part of Moldova, its currency has no ISO 4217 code, and thus Transnistria cannot participate in any global card payment processing network. Cards are accepted, but only on the Russian developed MIR network. However, unofficially some Transnistrian organisations, such as Agroprombank and Gazprombank, used the code **PRB**, a code reserved for Puerto Rico (ISO 3166-1 country code "PR"). The Transnistrian Republican Bank sometimes uses the code **RUP**, a code reserved for Russia (ISO 3166-1 country code "RU").

## Exchange rates
The currency is *de facto* pegged to the United States dollar. The central bank determines each workday whether it is appropriate to devalue the currency against the US dollar.[*citation needed*]

As of 12 October 2024 (Transnistrian ruble per foreign currency unit)

* US dollar: 16.1000 rubles
* Euro: 17.6150 rubles
* Russian ruble: 0.1676 rubles
* Ukrainian hryvnia: 0.3907 rubles
* Moldovan leu: 0.8821 rubles
* Romanian leu: 3.5 rubles

On 11 February 2009, the exchange rate was set to 9 Transnistrian rubles per dollar. It was changed to 9.40 rubles on 5 March 2010, 9.80 on 24 September 2010, and 10.20 on 14 December 2010. By 2013, the value of the ruble had dropped to 11.10 rubles per dollar. This was further changed to 11.30 per dollar on 16 March 2016. On 17 June 2017, the currency was devalued to 15 rubles per dollar. It was set to 16 per dollar on 12 January 2018. The most recent change was made on 5 April 2018, when it was set to 16.10 rubles per dollar.
Yogendra

**Manibhai Haribhai Desai** (1897–1989), also known as **Shri Yogendra**, was an Indian yoga teacher, writer, poet, and researcher. He was one of the early figures in the modern development of hatha yoga in India and the United States. In 1918, he founded The Yoga Institute, which is considered the world’s oldest organised yoga centre. 

He is sometimes called the Father of the Modern Yoga Renaissance. He helped bring back the practice of asanas (yoga poses) and worked to make yoga more accessible to the general public. Shri Yogendra introduced new ways of teaching yoga and supported research, especially in the area of yoga therapy. He wrote several books on yoga and started a journal called Yoga in 1933. He also wrote poetry under the pen name **Mastamani** and translated Rabindranath Tagore's Gitanjali into Gujarati language. He died in Mumbai on 25 September 1989 at the age of 91.

## References
Friedel-Crafts alkylation

with an arbitrary alkyl chloride.]]

The **Friedel-Crafts alkylation** is a name reaction in organic chemistry. It is used to add alkyl groups to aromatic rings using a Lewis acid like aluminium chloride as a catalyst.

## Materials 
The Friedel-Crafts alkylation starts with an aromatic compound like benzene () and an alkyl halide like ethyl chloride (). A small amount of a Lewis acid, usually aluminium chloride, is added to be a catalyst.

Alkenes can be used in place of alkyl halides by using a Brønsted acid as the catalyst. This version of the reaction is common in the chemical industry.

## Mechanism 
The Friedel-Crafts alkylation is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution with two carbocation intermediates. First, the alkyl halide reacts with the catalyst, making a carbocation and an anionic Lewis adduct:
:
If starting from an alkene and Brønsted acid, the carbocation is instead made from protonation of the alkene:
:

The carbocation is a strong electrophile, so it is attracted to the many electrons in the aromatic ring. The carbocation reacts with the ring, making a new covalent bond between carbon atoms to form a larger arenium intermediate,
:
Finally, the adduct abstracts a hydrogen ion from the larger carbocation, which regenerates the catalyst and releases the hydrogen halide byproduct:
:

The net reaction is
:

## References
Al-Isra, 81

"**Al-Isra, 81**" is the 81st verse of the 17th Sura (Surah Al-Isra) of the Al-Qur'an.  In which the difference between truth and falsehood has been highlighted.  In tafsir of this verse, Muslim thinkers talk about the incident of breaking the idols in the Kaaba by Muhammad during the conquest of Mecca.

## Verse 81 of Surah Isra (Arabic) 
* وَ قُلۡ جَآءَ الۡحَقُّ وَ زَهَقَ الۡبَاطِلُ ؕ اِنَّ الۡبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوۡقًا ( w qulۡ ja' alۡhaqu w zahaq alۡbatil ؕ aina alۡbatil kan zahuۡqan)

### Translation 
*And say, ``Haqq has come and batil has disappeared.''  Surely the cancellation had to be abolished.  Al-Bayan

* Say, 'Truth has come and lies have disappeared, lies are to disappear.' Taisirul

* And say: Truth has come and falsehood has vanished;  Lies disappear.  Mujibur Rahman

* When truth comes and stands next to falsehood then falsehood disappears, because falsehood will disappear due to its nature.  - Zakir Naik

## Tafsir 
* This verse was uttered by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) during the conquest of Makkah after the Hijrah.  Ibn Mas'ud Radiyallahu Anhu said: On the day of the conquest of Makkah, when the Messenger of Allah, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Makkah, three hundred and sixty idols were installed on the four sides of the Baitullah.  When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reached there, this verse was being recited in his mouth, and he was striking the chest of each idol with his staff.  [Bukhari: 2478, 4720, Muslim: 1781] So if the truth is established, falsehood will be removed.  In another verse, Allah Ta'ala says, "But I strike falsehood with the truth; it crushes the falsehood to pieces and immediately the falsehood is destroyed. [Surah Al-Ambiyyah: 18] And says, "Say, 'Truth has come and falsehood cannot create anything new, nor can it repeat itself.'"  [Surah Saba: 49] He also said: “Allah wipes out falsehood and establishes the truth by His words.  He is well aware of what is in the heart.”  [Surah Ash-Shura: 24] - Tafseer Zakaria
* It is narrated in the hadith that when the Prophet (PBUH) entered the Kaaba after the conquest of Makkah, three hundred and sixty idols were placed there.  The Prophet (PBUH) had a wooden stick in his hand.  He was poking the idols with his tip and جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ...  And جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ were falling.  (Bukhari: Kitabul Mazalim, Muslim: Kitabul Jihad) - Tafseer Ahsanul Bayan
## Rhetoric 
In Arabic rhetoric (balagat), the verse is subject to the principle of ta'zil, where the first sentence is followed by another sentence containing the meaning, following one sentence containing the meaning with another to confirm it.  Here it means to emphasize, that is, to emphasize what is being said: "And say, 'Truth has come, falsehood has perished. Surely falsehood must perish."

## legacy
General Intelligence Department (Jordan) use the first part of the verse (وقل جاء الحق, And say the truth has come) in their logo.

Zakir Naik used this verse at the beginning of many of his speeches.

## References
Loyola Marymount University

**Loyola Marymount University** (**LMU**)  is a private university in Los Angeles, California. The school has over 10,000 undergraduate and graduate students. It is the largest Catholic university on the west coast of the United States.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Panorama of historic St. Vincent's College, Loyola's original 1887 campus in downtown LA.
Harvinder Kalyan

**Harvinder Kalyan** is an Indian politician. He belongs to Ror community. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Gharaunda in the 2014, 2019 and 2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## References
Ishwar Singh

**Choudhary Ishwar Singh Jadaula** is a politician from Indian Congress in Haryana state of India. He was a member of Rajya Sabha from Haryana during 2008-2014. He is also an elected Vidhan sabha member from Guhla Cheeka. He lives at Kurukshetra in the Haryana.

## References
Anomaloglossus triunfo

***Anomaloglossus triunfo*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Body
This frog is small. The adult frog can be as big as 20 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with a pattern. The mouth is white in color. The iris of the eye is bronze in color.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *triunfo* after a place with an open-pit gold mine.

## Home
Scientists saw the frog on the dead leaves on the ground near streams and pools in forests. Scientists saw the frog in Cerro Santa Rosa in Venezuela and Sierra de Lema. They saw it between 350 and 685 meters above sea level. Its voice sounds like a long trill.

Scientists saw the frog inside a protected park, Monumento Nacional Serranía Supamo.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.

## References
Ajmer Singh Chopra

**Ajmer Singh Chopra** is an Indian basketball player who was awarded the country's highest sporting honor, the Arjuna Award, in 1982. He represented the country in the Asian Basketball Championships and in the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

## References
John Ball (pioneer)

**John Ball** was an American educator and a lawyer. He was the founding father of the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan and served on the first school board. John was born on November 12, 1794 and died on February 5, 1884 at the age of 89 years old. The John Ball Zoo, located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, was founded in 1891 and has been open for about 130 years as of April 15, 2025.

## References
Aceh Mulia

**Noble Aceh** (Aceh Language: Aceh Mulia Jawi Script: **اچيه مليا**) is a hymne of Aceh, lyrics and music written by Mahrisal Rubi

## Lyrics 
## References
Thermodynamic versus kinetic reaction control

diagram for two reactions with the same reagents. The product of the left blue reaction is the kinetic product because the activation energy is lower. The product of the right red reaction is the thermodynamic product because the energy of the products is lower.]]

In chemistry, the **thermodynamic and kinetic products** are two different possible results from when the same ingredients go through different possible chemical reactions. The **kinetic product** comes from the reaction that happens the fastest, while the **thermodynamic product** comes from the reaction with the most stable product.
Energy profile

. This reaction is endergonic because the products have more energy than the reactants. There is a single transition state and no intermediates.]]

An **energy profile** is a way of drawing a chemical reaction that shows how the energy changes as the reaction happens. The energy profile is a curve where the local maxima and minima represent transition states and reaction intermediates.
Reactant

In chemistry, **reactant** is the term for the ingredients for a chemical reaction. Reactants are changed into products by the reaction, and are written on the left side of a chemical equation. The words "reactant" and "reagent" are often used to mean the same things, even though they are formally different.

For example, carbon dioxide and water are the reagents in photosynthesis:
:
Glucose and oxygen are the products.

Catalysts and solvents are not reactants because they are not used up, even if they are part of the reaction mechanism.

## References
Tautomerism

s are an important group of tautomeric molecules.|thumb]]

In chemistry, **tautomerism** is the ability of a molecule or other chemical species to change freely between several different shapes, called **tautomers**. It is a type of isomerism where the isomers can freely change into each other.

## Sources
Tlalnepantla, Morelos

**Tlalnepantla** is a town from Tlalnepantla in the state of Morelos in Mexico. It was founded in 1590 and then give a municipality seat on October 11, 1848. The town had a census population in 2020 of 2,345 people.

## References
Santa Isabel, Baja California

**Santa Isabel** is a town in Baja California, Mexico. In 2010, 159 people lived there. Highway 2 passes through the town. It is 118&nbsp;km south of Mexicali.
Portuguese Mexicans

According to the 2025 Mexican Census, 1455 Portuguese lived in Mexico. Portugueses are concentrated in Nuevo León, Mexico City with the population of 703 followed by Mexico State (78), Jalisco (51) and Querétaro (20).

## Statistics 
## Related pages
* Mexican people
* Mestizo
* Hispanic

## References
Hermanos Serdán International Airport

**Hermanos Serdán International Airport** or *Puebla International Airport*, is an airport in Huejotzingo Municipality, Mexico. It opened in 1982. 

## Airlines
These are the airlines that go to Puebla Airport:
*Aeroméxico 
*American Airlines
*Copa Airlines
*Delta Air Lines
*Delta Connection
*Interjet
*Magnicharters
*United Airlines
*United Express
*VivaAerobus 
*Volaris

## References
2025–26 Dijon FCO season

The **2025–26 season** is the 28th season of competitive football by Dijon FCO. It is the club's third consecutive season of play in the Championnat National, the French third division, after relegation from the French second division, Ligue 2 during the . During pre season, Dijon played six friendlies between 9 July and 1 August 2025, winning three and drawing three. In August 2025, AC Ajaccio were excluded from the Championnat National, which meant that the league contained 17 teams instead of 18 teams and Dijon will play 32 matches instead of 34 matches.

## Friendlies
## Competitions
### Overall record
### Championnat National
#### League table
Updated to match(es) played on 27 March 2026. Source: TransfermarktRules for classification: 1) head-to-head results; 2) head-to-head goal difference; 3) goal difference; 4) goals scored; 5) fair play points

#### Results by round
#### Results summary
#### Matches
### Coupe de France
#### Matches
## Notes
## References
Nishant Dev

**Nishant Dev** (born 23 December 2000) is an Indian professional boxer. He won bronze medal in the 71 kg category at the IBA Men's World Boxing Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## References