open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Population exchange between Greece and Turkey

A **population exchange between Greece and Turkey** took place at the suggestion of the Greek government by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923). It took place according to religious criteria. The expulsion affected the Greek Orthodox in Anatolia and Izmir in Turkey and the Muslims in Greece and Crete. The exceptions were Greeks in Istanbul, East Thrace, and the islands of Gökçeada and Bozcaada in Turkey. Muslims living in Western Thrace in Greece and islands like Rhodes were allowed to stay.

## References
FC Wien

**FC Wien** was a football club from the 10th district of Vienna. It was founded in 1914 as SC Nicholson, as a tribute to the great pioneer of Austrian football, Mark  Nicholson. The clubcolours were blue and yellow.In 1933 it was renamed FC Wien also the colours turned to red and white.
## History
The club played 27 seasons in the highest league between 1928 and 1958. The second place in 1942 was the best result. In 1973 the association was dissolved due to economic problem. In 1983 a first attempt was made to found FC Wien again. The club remained not important and disappeared in 2006 after a merger with *FC 1980 Wien Sisyphus* to become *FC 1980 Wien*. In 2007  a lower-class football club of the same name was founded again which stood in the tradition of the historic FC Wien.

The best-known players were goalkeeper Walter Zeman, the later team manager Karl Stotz and later national team captain Erich Obermayer.
## Other websites
*100 Jahre FC Wien (German)
## References
Ernst Ocwirk

**Ernst Ocwirk** (7 March 1926 – 23 January 1980) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played as midfielder mainly for FK Austria Wien in Austria and U.C. Sampdoria Genua in Italy. He was also a player of the Austrian national football team. He is regarded as one of the greatest Austrian footballers of all time. 

Nicknamed *Clockwork* by the British for his midfield consistency, as well as the nickname being suggested by his surname, he is often cited as the last of the old-fashioned attacking centre-halves; he was known for his aesthetic and technical style of playing, his heading ability, excellent timing (both in offensive and defensive tasks) and his passing range; particularly his long passing ability. The fans loved him for his modest and fair personality. The international media of the era saw Ocwirk as "the best centerhalf in the world". He is considered one of the greatest central midfielders of all time.

## Club career
Ocwirk began his career as a striker. He joined his first club, the local *FC Stadlau*, in 1938. He then played for Floridsdorfer AC, where he was spotted by former Austrian international Josef Smistik, who moved Ocwirk to centre midfield. Smistik tried to bring him to his former team, Rapid Wien, but it was FK Austria who won the race and signed him in 1947. With Austria he won five Austrian League championships and three domestic cups.

1956 he went to Sampdoriaand was  the second Austrian footballer ever to play in Seria A after Engelbert König. Ocwirk played five seasons at the Genova club. He also became the captain. In 1961  he returned to FK Austria and played there his last season. He was winning in 1961–62.

Ocwirk was chosen in Austria's Team of the Century in 2001.

## International career
Ocwirk played 62 caps matches and scored six goals for Austria.  He made his debut  in 1945 and played at the 1948 Olympic Games in London.
At the 1954 World Cup he was captain of Austria and played in all five of his team matches. He scored two goals during the tournament: one in the memorable quarter-final against hosts Switzerland, and the 3–1 in the third-place match against reigning champions Uruguay.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Ocwirk goal.''

## Coaching career
After retiring from playing, Ocwirk became a manager.  Sampdoria was the first team he coached   from 1962 to 1965. He also managed  1. FC Köln one year whre he reached final of the DFB Cup. Before the time in Germany he managed his former club FK Austria Wien. After his year in Germany he trained VfB Admira Wacker Mödling.

## Death
He died in January 1980 of multiple sclerosis  in Klein-Pöchlarn, Lower Austria.

## Honours
**Austria Wien**
* Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1949, 1950, 1953, 1962, 1963
* Austrian Cup: 1948, 1949, 1962

**Austria**
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1954

**Individual**
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1954

## References
## Other websites
* FIFA
* Profile – FK Austria
* Player profile – Austria Archive
* UEFA
*
René Snelders

**René Snelders** (13 October 1937 – 8 December 2022) was a Belgian footballer and businessman. He played as a defender. 

He played during his career with Beerschot A.C. and Royal Antwerp FC.

Snelders died in a residential care center on 8 December 2022, at the age of 85.

## References
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

The **Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation** is a Communist political party in India.

## Origin
In 1973, the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) split into two different parties. Vinod Mishra was in one of those parties but in 1974 he left it to co-create a new party with Subrata Dutta which was Communist but didn’t like Lin Biao, the Communist Party of India Marxist Leninist Liberation.

## History
In 1975, Subrata Dutta was killed and Vinod Mishra took over the party. In 1976, Mishra decided that it would support violent revolution but would also use elections and democracy to oppose the Indian National Congress. 

In the 1980s, they created many different political parties to be a front for them. In the 1990s, they started running in elections themselves. 

## Present Day
It is now led by Dipankar Bhattacharya.
Alcalus sariba

The **Saribau eastern frog** (*Alcalus sariba*) is a frog. It lives on Mount Saribau in Malaysia.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Micrixalus baluensis*, but in 1987, they decided they were two different species of frog.

## References
Naxalbari uprising

The Naxalbari Uprising was a West Bengali peasant revolt in India in 1967. It inspired the creation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).

## Origin
In the 1960s, the Soviet Union and Communist China weren’t getting along anymore. So a man by the name of Charu Majumdar decided that it was a good time to lead a revolt that was based on Mao’s revolution in China.

## History
From 1965 to 1966, Communists got control of Naxalbari, a region in West Bengal. But they didn’t appoint peasants to as ministers. So in March 1967, the peasants started a violent uprising. The government sent the police to deal with it so the rebels killed one of them. Then the police shot and killed nine women and one child. Then the revolt got worse. Then the government sent the paramilitary to crush the rebellion and it did. They arrested its leader Jangal Santhal while its other leader Charu Majumdar ran away and the other rebel leaders were all killed.
Evliya Çelebi

**Evliya Çelebi**, (March 25, 1611, Istanbul – 1684,  Istanbul or Cairo) was an Ottoman Turkish traveler and geographer, son of the palace goldsmith Derviş Mehmed Zilli. He traveled through the Ottoman Empire and other territories, and left narratives with many details of the places visited where he took notes of what he saw, about buildings, markets, customs, and culture. He made his first trip abroad in 1640, and continued for forty years. The account of his travels formed a work in ten volumes called Seyahatname ('Book of Travels'). The work is considered a good guide to learn about the social aspects of the empire in the 17th century.

## References
Politics of Beijing

The politics of Beijing is a dual party system that is related to Beijing.

In Beijing the mayor is the most powerful person. 
## List of CCP secretaries
## Mayors
### Republic of China 
### People's Republic of China 
## Notes
Battle of Alesia

The Battle of Alesia (September 52 BC) was a battle between the Gauls and the Romans, led by Julius Caesar. It was the last major battle between the Gauls and the Romans.

The Romans surrounded the Gauls, and built another fortification around the Gauls' fortification, trapping them in. The Gauls tried to attack from the inside and outside, but the Romans cavalry helped sustain the fort. In one night, the Gauls tried a surprise attack, but Caesar eventually won. 

This victory was one of Caesar's most impressive victories.
2022 Dallas airshow mid-air collision

The **collision at the Wings Over Dallas Air Show** occurred on November 12, 2022, when two World War II-era aircraft, a B-17 Flying Fortress and a Bell P-63 Kingcobra, collided in mid-air and crashed during the Wings Over Dallas airshow at the Dallas Executive Airport in the United States. The collision occurred around 1:20 p.m. local time. The airshow, which coincided with the Veterans Day celebrations, was organized by the Commemorative Air Force.

The FAA and NTSB have launched an investigation into the crash and have yet to release details about the aircraft's owners, occupants, and possible crash victims.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Blueface

**Johnathan Porter** (born January 20, 1997), known professionally as **Blueface Bleedem** or simply **Blueface**, is an American rapper. He is from Los Angeles, California.

After releasing his song "Respect My Cryppin'" in October 2018, Blueface became a viral internet meme due to his offbeat rapping style and high-pitched voice. He signed with the West Coast branch of Birdman's Cash Money Records label in November 2018.

A former college football player, Porter began rapping in January 2018 and assumed the stage name **Blueface Bleedem**, a reference to his ties at the School Yard Crip gang. His first song "Dead Locs" was released on SoundCloud in January 2018, and he released his first full-length project, *Famous Cryp* in June 2018. The song and EP helped him build a local following in California, and his second EP, *Two Coccy* was released on SoundCloud and Spotify in September.

He is known for his controversial, abusive relationship with Chrisean Rock, who hails from Maryland.
## References
A Wild Hare

***A Wild Hare*** is a 1940 Warner Bros. *Merrie Melodies* cartoon directed by Tex Avery.

## Home media 
"A Wild Hare" is available on many home video releases.

* VHS - *Bugs Bunny Collection*: Here Comes Bugs (Blue Ribbon)
* Laserdisc - *The Golden Age of Looney Tunes*, Volume 1 (Blue Ribbon title) and Volume 4, (Recreation Rings, same as Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3)
* VHS - *The Golden Age of Looney Tunes*, Vol. 2: Firsts (Blue Ribbon)
* DVD - *Torrid Zone* (Blue Ribbon, USA 1995 Turner print added as a bonus)
* DVD - Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3, ''What's Up Doc? A Salute to Bugs Bunny* documentary (unrestored, borrowed title card from "A Gander at Mother Goose" with edited production No., original titles)
* DVD - Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 4, through *Bugs Bunny Superstar* (same as Torrid Zone)
* DVD - Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection (restored)
* DVD - The Essential Bugs Bunny (restored)
* DVD - *Bugs Bunny Superstar* (USA 1995 Turner print added as a bonus)
* Blu-ray, DVD - Looney Tunes Platinum Collection: Volume 2 (restored)
* Blu-ray - *Bugs Bunny 80th Anniversary Collection''
* Streaming  - HBO Max

## Related pages 
* Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies filmography (1940–1949)
* List of Bugs Bunny cartoons

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray

***B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray*** (also known simply as *The Adventures of Bobby Ray*) is the first studio album by American rapper and producer B.o.B. It was d on April 27, 2010, by Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment and Atlantic Records. Production for the album took place from 2008 to 2010.

The album debuted at number one on the US *Billboard* 200 chart and sold 84,000 copies in its first week. It also entered the international charts. 

## Singles 
The album includes the *Billboard* hits "Nothin' on You", "Airplanes" and "Magic". 

## Critical reception 
When it came out, *B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray* received positive reviews from most music critics.

## Track listing 
The album's track listing was revealed on April 3, 2010.

## Personnel 
Credits for *B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray* adapted from Allmusic.

* Aaron Bay-Schuck – A&R
* B-Rich – associate producer
* B.o.B – executive producer
* Ryan Brady – marketing
* LaTrice Burnette – marketing
* Corday "Dezedwell" Cardwell – graphics
* Mike Caren – A&R
* John Coster – marketing
* Brian "Busy" Dackowski – marketing
* Anne Declemente – A&R
* Joe Fitz – mixing
* Chris Gehringer – mastering

* Rob Gold – art producer, art manager
* Jim Jonsin – executive producer
* Alex Danger Kirzhner – design
* Sydney Margetson – publicity
* Isam "MrNuDay" Muhammad – graphics
* Shanieke Peru – stylist
* Doug Peterson – associate producer
* Sam Riback – A&R
* Alex Schwartz – A&R
* Pamela Simon – packaging manager
* T.I. – executive producer
* The Smeezingtons - instrumentation

## References
L'Arroseur Arrosé

'''''L'Arroseur Arrosé''''' is a 1895 French silent comedy movie. It was directed by Louis Lumière. The movies stars François Clerc and Léon Trotobas.

## Actors
* François Clerc as Gardener
* Léon Trotobas, then Benoît Duval as Boy (sometimes credited as Daniel Duval)

## References
## Other websites
*
Partie de cartes

***Partie de cartes*** is a 1895 French silent movie directed by Louis Lumière and stars Antoine Féraud, Antoine Lumière, and Félicien Trewey.

## Actors
*Antoine Féraud
*Antoine Lumière as Man playing cards
*Félicien Trewey as Man playing cards to the right
*Alphonse Winckler as Man playing cards

## References
## Other websites
*
The Photographical Congress Arrives in Lyon

***The Photographical Congress Arrives in Lyon*** () is a 1895 French silent movie directed by Louis Lumière and stars P.J.C. Janssen.

## Actors
* P.J.C. Janssen as Himself

## References
## Other websites
*
Repas de bébé

***Repas de bébé*** is a 1895 French silent movie directed by Louis Lumière and stars Andrée Lumière, Auguste Lumière, and Marguerite Lumière.

## Actors
* Andrée Lumière as Herself, 'Bébé' (Born in 1894).
* Auguste Lumière as Himself 
* Marguerite Lumière as Herself

## References
## Other websites
*
The Kiss (1896 movie)

***The Kiss*** is a 1896 American silent movie directed by William Heise and stars May Irwin and John Rice.

## Actors
*May Irwin as Widow Jones
*John Rice as Billie Bikes

## References
## Other websites
*
Feeding Sea Lions

***Feeding Sea Lions*** is a 1900 American silent movie. It stars Paul Boyton and Sea lions.

## Actors
*Paul Boyton
*Sea lions

## References
## Other websites
*
Cinderella (1899 movie)

***Cinderella*** () is a 1899 French silent drama movie directed by Georges Méliès and stars Mlle Barral, Bleuette Bernon, and Carmelli. The movie is based on the fairy tale by Charles Perrault.

## Actors
*Mlle Barral as Cinderella
*Bleuette Bernon as the Fairy Godmother
*Carmelli as the Prince
*Jehanne d'Alcy as the Prince's mother, the Queen
*Dupeyron as a party guest
*Georges Méliès as the genie of the midnight clock and as a halberdier

## References
## Other websites
*
How It Feels to Be Run Over

***How It Feels to Be Run Over*** is a 1900 British silent movie directed by Cecil M. Hepworth and stars Cecil Hepworth and May Clark.

## Actors
* Cecil Hepworth as Driver
* May Clark as Passenger
* Several actors as passengers

## References
## Other websites
*
Joan of Arc (1900 movie)

***Joan of Arc*** () is a 1900 French silent drama movie directed by Georges Méliès and stars Jeanne Calvière, Georges Méliès, and Jeanne d'Alcy.

## Actors
*Jeanne Calvière as Joan of Arc
*Georges Méliès as Jeanne's father, Jeanne's uncle, Robert de Baudricourt, a beggar at the Orléans procession, a soldier at the Siege of Compiègne, one of Joan's jailers and the wood carrier at the execution
*Jeanne d'Alcy as Jeanne's mother, a lady at Vaucouleurs and a lady at Orléans

## References
## Other websites
*
Weezer (Blue Album)

***Weezer*** (known as the ***Blue Album***) is the first studio album made by Weezer, an American rock band. It was released on May 10, 1994.

In November 1992, the band made a demo named *The Kitchen Tape*. The demo was noticed by Geffen Records, a record label. The band joined the label to make the album. The label wanted them to have a producer instead of producing the album by themselves. Weezer chose Ric Ocasek, because they liked how he produced music for the Cars. The album was recorded from August to September 1993. Jason Cropper, the band's guitarist, was fired while they were making the album. He was replaced with Brian Bell.

*Weezer* had three singles: "Undone – The Sweater Song", "Buddy Holly", and "Say It Ain't So". The music videos for these songs were popular on MTV. The album reached number 16 on the *Billboard* 200, a record chart. It has been certified platinum by the RIAA. It is Weezer's best selling album. As of 2009, it has sold over 15 million copies. In 2020, *Rolling Stone* put it on a list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.

## Track listing 
## References
Walter Zeman

**Walter Zeman** (1 May 1927 - 8 August 1991) was an Austrian footballer. He played as goalkeeper mainly for SK Rapid Wien and for the  Austrian national football team in the 1950s.

Zeman began his youth career at local club SV Wienerberger, but he soon moved on to FC Wien. In 1945 Zeman joined Rapid. In this year he also played his first match for the Austrian national football team. With Rapid, Zeman won eight Austrian league championships, one Austrian Cup and the 1951 Zentropa Cup.  At the end of his career n the 1961-62 season he played for SAK 1914 in Salzburg.

Zeman played  at the 1954 FIFA World Cup where the team finished 3rd. He played 41 matches for Austria. He earned the nicknames *Tiger of Budapest* and the *Panther of Glasgow*, for his international performances. He was named Austria's Sportsman of the Year in 1950, and was included in the FIFA World XI in 1953.

After the end of his active career he became coach with the rapid youth and was in 1968 under Rudolf Vytlačil assistant coach of the first team, which reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup of Champions this season and threw Real Madrid out of the competition.
## International statistics
## Honours
* 1 × Zentropapokal 1951
* 8 × Austrian Champion 1946, 1948, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960]
* 1 × Austrian Cup 1946
* 1954 FIFA World Cup 3rd place
* 41 matches  Austrian national football team ( 1945 -1960)
### Individual
*    1 × FIFA-worldteam 1953
*    1 × Austrian Sportsman of the year 1950 
*   3 × Austrian footballer of the year 1951, 1952, 1953
* In April 2010 the Walter-Zeman-Gasse in Wien-Donaustadt (22nd district) was named after him.
## References
## Other websites
*
*Profile at Rapidarchiv.at
Castillejo de Robledo

**Castillejo de Robledo** is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.
Helen Knopper

**Helen Knopper** (18 June 1934 – 7 December 2022) was a Dutch writer and translator.

She made her debut in 1965 with prose and poetry. 

In 2017, she survived a ruptured aorta. After being ill for some time, Knopper died in Amsterdam on 7 December 2022, at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Knopper described at indeknipscheer.com
Germanic heroic legend

kills Siegfried while the Burgundian kings Gunther, Giselher, and Gernot watch. Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, 1847.]]
**Germanic heroic legend** (German: *germanische Heldensage*) is the heroic literary tradition of the Germanic-speaking peoples, most of which starts or is set in the Migration Period (4th-6th centuries AD). 

Stories from this time period, to which others were added later, were transmitted orally, traveled widely among the Germanic speaking peoples, and were known in many versions. These legends usually redid historical events or people in the manner of oral poetry, forming a heroic age. Heroes in these legends often display a heroic way of thinking focusing on honor, glory, and loyalty above other concerns. Like Germanic mythology, heroic legend is a genre of Germanic folklore.
Disney Channel (German TV channel)

**Disney Channel** is a German Free-to-Air television network. It is owned by The Walt Disney Company Germany based in Germany.
Dahiya (surname)

**Dahiya** (also spelled as **Dahia**) is an Indian clan found among castes such as Jats of Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India.
## Origin and history
Swami Omanand Saraswati points out that the Jats of Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh; specially the residents of Tajupur, Dayalpur villages of Gurgaon district and Tatarpur village of Meerut district, belonged to Dahiya or Dheya family.

## References
Johan de Jong

**Johan de Jong** (26 March 1941 – 7 December 2022) was a Dutch biologist, barn owl expert and writer.

De Jong dedicated his life to the barn owl. Without his efforts, the barn owl would almost certainly be extinct in the Netherlands. De Jong had a nature section at the Omrop Fryslân radio for over 36 years. He received several awards including the  and was inducted into the international "World Owl Hall of Fame".

## Biography
De Jong was born on a farm in  near Drachten. He was the eldest of three children. His father had multiple sclerose, so at young age he helped on the farm. He became a biology teacher at the Drachtster Lyceum. He was a popular teacher and often took the students outside. Next of being a teacher, he did research on barn owls. During the night he observed born owl nests. Later he used a camera with a special lens that he borrowed of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.

De Jong wrote four books. His last book was published in the summer of 2017, a reference work about the barn owl.

After having problems with his health for several years, he was admitted to hospital in December 2022. De Jong died two days later on 7 December 2022, at the age of 81.

## References
Walter Haummer

**Walter Haummer** (November 22, 1928 – October 5, 2008) was an Austrian footballer. He played for SC Wacker Wien and the Austria national football team as a forward. He played at the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland.

Haummer spent his entire playing career from 1949 to 1961 at SC Wacker Wien. In 258 league games he scored a total of 140 goals.

On 7 May  1952 he  made his debut in a friendly against Ireland in the Austrian national team. In the 6-0 victory for the Austrians, he contributed a goal to make it 4-0. Haummer was named to Austria's squad for the 1954 World Cup but he did not play. In 1958 he was part of the qualifying for the World Cup, he played in three out of four games. After successfully qualifying, he was not part of the  tournament squad. Between 1952 and 1957 Haummer played 16 international matches for Austria, in which he scored four goals.
## International statistics 
:''Scores and results list Austrias's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Haummer goal.''

## References
Jonas Deichmann

**Jonas Deichmann**, born 15 April 1987 in Stuttgart, is a German . 
## Records
, during round-the-world triathlon]]
He holds several world records in cycling and endurance. Jonas has done a triathlon around the world covering a distance of 120 long-distance triathlons (about 456&nbsp;km (~283 miles) of swimming, 21600&nbsp;km (~13421 miles) of cycling and 5064&nbsp;km (~3146 miles) running). 

Before his triathlon around the world, he set several cycling records from Norway to South Africa, Alaska to Argentina, and across Eurasia. The book about his journey "Das Limit bin nur ich" is a bestseller.

* *Der Schokoriegel Effekt – mit einfachen Mitteln große Ziele erreichen* (2023). Gräfe und Unzer Verlag. 
* *Das Limit bin nur ich – Der Bildband* (2022). Polyglott Verlag. 
* *Das Limit bin nur ich: Wie ich als erster Mensch die Welt im Triathlon umrundete* (2021). Polyglott Verlag. 
* *Cape to Cape: In Rekordzeit mit dem Fahrrad vom Nordkap bis nach Südafrika* (2020). Delius Klasing Verlag. 

## Other websites
* Official website
* 
* 
* 

## References
Vandalic War

The **Vandalic** **War** was a war between the Byzantine Empire (or the Eastern Roman Empire) and the Vandals in what is now Tunisia. It was the first of Justinian I's wars of reconquest.

## History 
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Germanic people have taken over many former Roman territories. The Vandals had taken over Roman Africa. Emperor Justinian wanted to retake control of these lands. In 533, he sent an army from Constantinople. Byzantine commander Belisarius was able to take control of Carthage.

After the Battle of Tricamarum, the Vandals were defeated.
Leon Schlesinger

**Leon Schlesinger** (May 20, 1884 – December 25, 1949)  was an American movie producer. He founded Leon Schlesinger Productions, which later became the Warner Bros. Cartoons studio, during the Golden Age of American animation. 

## Warner's Westerns 
Schlesinger produced six B-movie Westerns in the 1930s for Warners starring John Wayne.

* *Haunted Gold* (1932)
* *Ride Him Cowboy* (1932)
* *The Big Stampede* (1932)
* *The Telegraph Trail* (1933)
* *Somewhere in Sonora* (1933)
* *The Man from Monterey* (1933)

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Vlad II Dracul

**Vlad II Dracul** (30 August 1392 - 4 November 1447) was Voivode of Wallachia from 1436-1442 and 1443-1447.

## Birth 
Vlad was born in 1392 to Mircea I (known as The Old)

## Childrens 
*Vlad IV (1425-1495)
*Mircea II (̈1428-1447)
*Vlad the Impaler (1431-1477)
Joseph Kennedy

**Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.** (1888–1969) was a United States businessman and political figure, and father of John F. Kennedy.

Other Josephs in his family:
*Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (1915–1944), oldest son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
*Joseph P. Kennedy II (born 1952), oldest son of Senator and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, and former U.S. Representative from Massachusetts (1987–1999)
*Joe Kennedy III  (born 1980), son of Joseph P. Kennedy II, and former U.S. Representative from Massachusetts (2013–2021)

**Joseph Kennedy** may also refer to:

## Politics 
*Joseph C. G. Kennedy (1813–1887), Whig politician, lawyer and journalist from Pennsylvania who supervised the U.S. Census for 1850 and 1860
*Joseph Phillip Kennedy, Chief justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia
*Joseph L. Kennedy (born 1971), American businessman and candidate in the 2010 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts
*Joe Kennedy (Georgia politician) (1930–1997), American politician from Georgia

## Sports 
*Joe Kennedy (baseball) (1979–2007), American baseball pitcher
*Joe Kennedy (footballer) (1925–1986), English professional footballer
*Joe Kennedy (basketball) (born 1947), American basketball player for the Seattle SuperSonics
*Pat Kennedy (Joseph Patrick Kennedy, born 1952), American basketball coach
*Joseph A. Kennedy, football coach and plaintiff in the U.S. Supreme Court case *Kennedy v. Bremerton School District*

## Other 
*X. J. Kennedy (Joseph Charles Kennedy, born 1929), American writer
*Joseph W. Kennedy (1916–1957), co-discoverer of the element plutonium
*Joe Kennedy Jr. (1923–2004), American jazz violinist
*Joe Kennedy (bishop) (born 1969), Scottish Anglican academic and Bishop of Burnley
*Joseph Kennedy (actor) (born 1981), English actor
*Joseph Kennedy (professor), professor of polymer science and chemistry

## Related pages
* Jo Kennedy (born 1962), Australian actress
Wilton Sampaio

**Wilton Sampaio** (born 28 December 1981) is a Brazilian football referee.

## Career 
Pereira Sampaio, in the present, represents the Federação Goiana de Futebol, and has been listed on the FIFA table since the beginning of 2013.

## References
Konariotes

The **Konariotes** were descendants of Turkish shepherds from Konya, who settled in Macedonia (region) around 1360 and called by the Greek as Konariotes. 
Big settlements were in Ptolemaida and Kozani. At the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, they went to Turkey.

## References
Channel-Port aux Basques

**Channel-Port aux Basques** is a town in Newfoundland. As of 2021, 3,547 people live there.

## History 
Channel-Port aux Basques was made by people from the Channel Islands in the 1700s. The words "Port aux Basques" refers to the town being a port that Basque people from France and Spain liked to dock at.

French fishermen stayed in the town after the Treaty of Utrecht. As of 2022, the town is made of multiple small fishing villages. In 1964, the village of Mouse Island joined Channel-Port aux Basques.

## References
24 Oras

***24 Oras*** (pronounced as bente kwatro oras / ) is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by GMA Network. 

Originally anchored by Mel Tiangco and Mike Enriquez, it premiered on March 15, 2004, on the network's Telebabad line up, replacing *Frontpage: Ulat ni Mel Tiangco*. Tiangco, Enriquez and Vicky Morales currently serve as the anchors.

## Related pages
* List of accolades received by *24 Oras*

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Karl Stotz

**Karl Stotz** (27 March 1927 – 4 April 2017) was an Austrian football player and manager. He played as defender mainly for FK Austria Wien and the Austrian national football team. Stotz played in the 1954 and 1958 FIFA World cup.

## Club career
Stotz was soldier in the Second world war. After his return to Austria he played three years for FC Wien before joining Austria Wien in 1951. With Austria Wien he became champion in 1953, 1961, 1962 and 1963 and won the Austrian Cup in 1960, 1962 and 1963. He played 299 matches and scored 22 goals for Austria Wien. In 2001, he was chosen in Austria's Team of the Century.

## International career
He made his debut for Austria in  March 1950 friendly match against Switzerland . He played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup and 1958 FIFA World Cup.  He played 42 matches and scored one goal. His final international was a September 1962 friendly match against Czechoslovakia.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Stotz goal.''

## Managing career
After his active time, Karl Stotz worked for the Viennese office machine company "Tonko" .1970 he returned to Austria Wien. 1976/77 he was head coach of the first team team and  won the championship and one season later the ÖFB Cup. 1978 he became manager of the Austria national team . He led to the 1982 FIFA World Cup but was sacked just before the tournament.

Stotz died on 4 April 2017 in Seefeld in Tirol, Austria, aged 90.

## Honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (4):**
** 1953, 1961, 1962, 1963
***Austrian Cup (2):**
** 1960,1962

## References
## Other websites 
*Player profile - Austria Wien archive 
*
*
List of accolades received by 24 Oras

*24 Oras* (pronounced as bente kwatro oras / ) is a Philippine television news broadcasting show. It has received many awards and nominations.

## Accolades
## Notes
## Notes
## Other websites
*
RED Air Flight 203

**RED Air Flight 203** was a scheduled international commercial passenger flight from Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to Miami, United States by RED Air.

On June 21, 2022, the aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, operating by the service skidded off the runway while attempting to land in Miami, causing the aircraft's left wing to strike an antenna structure, followed by a subsequent fire. 

The incident resulted in three people being hospitalized with minor injuries.

## Aircraft and flight crew
On board the flight were 140 occupants: 130 passengers and 10 crew members. Airport officials reported that all survived. Local fire authorities reported that three people suffered minor injuries and were sent to the hospital.
## References
The Death of Poor Joe

***The Death of Poor Joe*** is a 1901 British silent drama movie directed by George Albert Smith and stars Laura Bayley and Tom Green.

## Actors
* Laura Bayley as Joe
* Tom Green as the policeman

## References
## Other websites
*
À la conquête de l'air

'''''À la conquête de l'air''''' is a 1901 French silent movie directed by Ferdinand Zecca and stars Ferdinand Zecca.

## Actors
* Ferdinand Zecca as the pilot

## References
## Other websites
*
The Gordon Sisters Boxing

***The Gordon Sisters Boxing*** is a 1901 American silent movie. It stars Bessie Gordon and Minnie Gordon.

## Actors
* Bessie Gordon as Boxer In Black
* Minnie Gordon as Boxer In White

## References
## Other websites
*
Histoire d'un crime (movie)

'''''Histoire d'un crime''''' is a 1901 French silent crime movie directed by Ferdinand Zecca and stars Jean Liézer.

## Actors
* Jean Liézer as the murderer

## References
## Other websites
*
Jack and the Beanstalk (1902 movie)

***Jack and the Beanstalk*** is a 1902 American silent adventure movie directed by George S. Fleming and Edwin S. Porter and stars James H. White, Thomas White, and Elsie Ferguson.

## Actors
* James H. White as Farmer
* Thomas White as Jack
* Elsie Ferguson as Fairy

## References
## Other websites
*
The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship

***The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship*** is a 1902 American silent comedy movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars J. Stuart Blackton.

## Actors
* J. Stuart Blackton as Happy Hooligan

## References
## Other websites
*
Alice in Wonderland (1903 movie)

***Alice in Wonderland*** is a 1903 British silent fantasy movie directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow and stars May Clark, Cecil M. Hepworth, and Geoffrey Faithfull.

## Actors
* May Clark as Alice
* Cecil M. Hepworth as Frog
* Geoffrey Faithfull as Playing Card
* Stanley Faithfull as Playing Card
* Mrs. Margaret Hepworth as White Rabbit / Queen of Hearts
* Norman Whitten as Mad Hatter / Fish

## References
## Other websites
*
A Daring Daylight Burglary

***A Daring Daylight Burglary*** is a 1903 British silent crime movie directed by Frank Mottershaw and stars Sheffield Fire Brigade and Sheffield locals.

## Actors
*Sheffield Fire Brigade 
*Sheffield locals

## References
## Other websites
*
What Happened in the Tunnel

***What Happened in the Tunnel*** is a 1903 American silent movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Bertha Regustus and Gilbert M. Anderson.

## Actors
* Bertha Regustus – The black maid
* Gilbert M. Anderson – The white man

## References
## Other websites
*
William Tell (1903 movie)

***William Tell*** () is a 1903 French silent movie directed by Lucien Nonguet and stars Edmond Boutillon.

## Actors
* Edmond Boutillon as Albrecht Gessler

## References
## Other websites
*
The Impossible Voyage

***The Impossible Voyage*** () is a 1904 French adventure movie directed by Georges Méliès and stars Georges Méliès, Fernande Albany, and May de Lavergne.

## Actors
*Georges Méliès as the engineer Crazyloff
*Fernande Albany as Mrs. Polehunter, the institute president's wife
*May de Lavergne as a nurse in the Swiss hospital
*Jehanne d'Alcy as a villager at the seaport

## References
## Other websites
*
The Lost Child (1904 movie)

***The Lost Child*** is a 1904 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr. and stars Kathryn Osterman.

## Actors
* Kathryn Osterman

## References
## Other websites
*
The Suburbanite

***The Suburbanite*** is a 1904 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars John Troiano.

## Actors
*John Troiano

## References
## Other websites
*
Austria national under-17 football team

The **Austria national under-17 football team** represents Austria in international football. It was been to the FIFA U-17 World Cup twice in 1997 and 2013 and have exited the group stage both times.

## FIFA U-17 World Cup record
Fast-food restaurant

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, Kent, England]]
A **fast-food restaurant** is a restaurant that serves fast-food. Usually, these restataurants mostly serve food to take away. Many of them do not have a large seating capacity, and often, seating is not very comfortable. The type of restaurant is also known as  **quick-service restaurant** (**QSR**). The food choice is limited, and usually prepared in bulk in advance. It is either kept hot, or heated up, before it is served. The kind of food is often of a "meat-sweet diet". Very often, fast-food restaurants are part of a restaurant chain or a franchise. The chain or franchise will provide partly-prepared standardized products or ingredients. 

The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.

Variations on the fast-food restaurant concept include fast-casual restaurants and catering trucks. Fast-casual restaurants have higher sit-in ratios, offering a mix between counter-service typical at fast-food restaurants and a traditional table service restaurant.  Catering trucks (also called food trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers.

## References
Toys in the Attic (song)

"**Toys in the Attic**" is a 1975 song by Aerosmith and is the first single from their third studio album *Toys in the Attic*. It is the B-side to the single *You See Me Crying*. It was covered by R.E.M. as a B-side to the 1986 single *Fall on Me*.
Declan Rice

Declan Rice (born 14 January 1999) is an English football player. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Arsenal and the England national team. He represented the Republic of Ireland at both youth and senior. levels before deciding to represent England in 2019.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Rice goal*

**Arsenal**
*FA Community Shield: 2023

**England**
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2020
*UEFA Nations League third place: 2018–19

**Individual**
*West Ham United Young Player of the Year: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
*West Ham United Player of the Year: 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23
*Republic of Ireland U17 Player of the Year: 2016
*FAI Young International Player of the Year: 2018
*UEFA Europa League Team of the Season: 2021–22
*UEFA Europa Conference League Team of the Season: 2022–23
*UEFA Europa Conference League Player of the Season: 2022–23
* London Football Premier League Player of the Year: 2022, 2024 
* London Football Premier League Young Player of the Year: 2019

## References
Sestao

**Sestao** is a municipality of 27,342 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of Basque Country in Spain. It is on the left bank of the river Nervión and is part of the Bilbao metropolitan area.

Sestao is the home of the most important steel industry of Biscay, Altos Hornos de Vizcaya.

## References 
## Other websites
Lanuvio

**Lanuvio** is an Italian city in Lazio. It is about  southeast of Rome. About 13,000 people live there.

## Twin towns 
*  Centuripe, Italy
Centuripe

**Centuripe** is a city in southern Italy. Centuripe is in the Sicily Region. It is about  northeast of Enna. About 5,300 people live there.

## Twin towns 
*  Lanuvio, Italy
Noordpeene

**Noordpeene** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 788 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Merry Christmas Everyone

"**Merry Christmas Everyone**" is a Christmas song by Welsh singer-songwriter Shakin' Stevens and was released on 25 November 1985. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in Ireland, number 4 in Austria, Germany and Sweden, number 6 in Denmark, number 9 in Poland, number 10 in Belgium and number 21 in Switzerland.

## Track listing 
### UK 7-inch single 
# "Merry Christmas Everyone" (Bob Heatlie) – 3:39
# "With My Heart" (Bruce Roberts / Darrell Edwards / Shakin' Stevens) – 2:45

### UK 12-inch single 
# "Merry Christmas Everyone" Extended Version (Bob Heatlie) – 4:17
# "Blue Christmas" (Billy Hayes / Jay W. Johnson) – 2:45
# "With My Heart" (Bruce Roberts / Darrell Edwards / Shakin' Stevens) – 2:45
Basauri

**Basauri** is a municipality of 40,535 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of Basque Country in Spain.

The city is part of the Bilbao metropolitan area. It is where the rivers Nervión and Ibaizabal meet.

## References
Sonic hedgehog

The **sonic hedgehog protein** **(SHH)** is coded by the *SHH* gene. The protein is named after the character *Sonic the Hedgehog*.

This key signalling molecule *regulates embryonic development in all animals*. SHH controls organogenesis and the organization of the central nervous system, limbs, digits and many other parts of the body. Sonic hedgehog is a morphogen that patterns the developing embryo using a concentration gradient.

Abnormal activation of SHH signalling in adult tissues causes various types of cancers. General readers might look for a simplified account by an expert author.

## References
Alcalus tasanae

The **Tasan eastern frog**, also known **San frog**, **Tasan frog**, or **San dwarf cascade frog** (*Alcalus tasanae*) is a species of frog that lives on Mount Saribau in Myanmar and Thailand.

## References
My Hero (song)

"**My Hero**" is a song by Foo Fighters, an American rock band. It was released in January 1998. The song is a single from the band's second album, *The Colour and the Shape*. The song reached number 6 on *Billboard* Alternative Songs, a music chart.

## Background 
The band started playing the song at concerts in 1995. On July 17, 1995, Dave Grohl recorded a demo of the song in his house. The demo has Grohl playing every instrument, and did not have all of the lyrics. The band thought that the demo was good. They recorded a better version of it for their second album, *The Colour and the Shape*. It was released in 1997. Grohl has said that the song is for normal people who are also heroes.

The song was made with two different drum recordings. For the song, they are played at the same time. Because there are two drum recordings, the band uses a simpler drum beat when they play the song at concerts.

## Reception 
Many people think that "My Hero" is one of the best songs made by the band. In 2020, *Kerrang!* made a list of the twenty best Foo Fighters songs. "My Hero" was seventh. In 2021, *American Songwriter* said it was the best song by the band.

## References
Urban Cowboy

**Urban Cowboy** After moving to Pasadena, Texas, cowboy Bud Davis (*John Travolta*) starts hanging out at a bar called Glaze, where he falls for Sissy (*Debra Winger*), a cowgirl who believes the sexes are equal. admits. They eventually marry, yet their relationship is stormy due to Bud's traditional approach to dating jobs. The lust for his rival, Wes (*Scott Glenn*), prompts their split, yet Bud tries to win Sissy back by winning Gully's mechanical bull riding contest.

## References 
## Other websites 

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Production: Urban Cowboy – *Working in the Theatre Seminar* video at American Theatre Wing.org, April 2003
Van Thillo

The **Van Thillo** family is a Belgian entrepreneurial family, and one of the richest in Belgium. The family owns DPG Media (formerly *De Persgroep*), one of the most important media groups in the Benelux.

## The family
The family consists of

* Cyriel Van Thillo (1902-1992)
**his sons Ludo Van Thillo (1931-2022), Joris Van Thillo and Herman Van Thillo and daughter Marleen Van Thillo
***his grandchildren Christian Van Thillo, Martine Van Thillo, Ann Van Thillo, Caroline Van Thillo and Emmanuel Van Thillo.

Also the husband of Ann Van Thillo, Christophe Convent, played an important role within *De Persgroep*.

## History
In the 1970s the family owned the magazines *Dag Allemaal* and *Joepie*.

## References
Ludo Van Thillo

**Ludo Van Thillo** (2 February 1931 – 4 December 2022) was a Belgian businessman. In the 1970s and 1980s, he founded the company that was the beginning of DPG Media, which his son Christian would later expand.

## Biography
Van Thillo was born in Borgerhout in 1931. He was a son of Cyriel Van Thillo, who bought publisher Patria in 1950. His brother was Herman Van Thillo, who was active in the financial sector and also a senator for the Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (VLD).

The Van Thillo family  owned the magazines *Dag Allemaal* and *Joepie*. In 1956, Van Thillo and his brother Joris became the owners of the family business, after their father had split the company into two parts: Printing and Rotogravure Astra; and Publisher Sparta. In 1987, the family, led by Ludo Van Thillo, bought the majority of Publisher Hoste, owner of the newspaper *Het Laatste Nieuws*. In 1987, the company joined eight other shareholders in founding the Medialaan, the broadcasting company behind television channel VTM.

In 1989, Ludo Van Thillo stepped back ans his son Christian Van Thillo took over the business. Ludo van Thillo was honorary chairman of DPG Media. Ludo Van Thillo died on 4 December 2022 at home in Hove at the age of 91.	

Van Thillo died in Hove on 4 December 2022, at the age of 91.

## References
History of Interlingua

**Interlingua** is a constructed language using words that are found in most West-European languages. It was made by IALA - a group of people (the most known was Alexander Gode) who worked on it for more than 20 years, and they finished and published the first dictionary in 1951. Interlingua was created on the base of languages: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.

At the beginning of the 20th century, several associations such as the International Research Council, the American Council on Education and the American Council of Learned Societies were investigating the problem of the international auxiliary language.

Alice Vanderbilt Morris and her husband, Dave Hennen Morris had become interested in linguistics and the international auxiliary language movement in the early 1920s. In 1924 they created the non-profit International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA) in New York City. They wanted to give scientific support to the study of IALs. They asked for the help of linguists like Edward Sapir, William Edward Collinson, and Otto Jespersen.

In its early years, IALA was focused on three tasks:
* finding other organizations around the world with similar goals;
* building a library of books about languages and interlinguistics;
* comparing IALs such as Esperanto, Ido, Novial, and Interlingue.

To achieve the last goal, it arranged conferences with people that supported those IALs. These people introduced their languages and debated about them. IALA gain the support of different linguists during these conferences and congresses. In 1937, 24 linguists from 19 universities published *Some Criteria for an International Language and Commentary*. However, the beginning of World War II in 1939 meant the end of those meetings. IALA began to develop models of the proposed language, the first of which were presented in Morris's *General Report* in 1945.

In 1946, with the French linguist André Martinet was Director of Research, four models for the language were introduced:

Martinet left the project in 1948, and Gode was in charge of the last phase of Interlingua's development. His task was to combine elements of Model M and Model P; correct the errors pointed out by the surveys with elements of Model C; and develop a vocabulary.

The vocabulary and verb conjugations of Interlingua were first presented in 1951, when IALA published the finalized *Interlingua Grammar* and the 27,000-word Interlingua–English Dictionary (IED). In 1954, IALA published an introductory manual entitled *Interlingua a Prime Vista* ("Interlingua at First Sight").

## References 
## Other websites 
* Historia de Interlingua