open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ishi in Two Worlds

, the subject of *Ishi in Two Worlds*]]
***Ishi in Two Worlds*** is a biography of Ishi, the last known member of the Yahi Native American people. Theodora Kroeber wrote the book. It was published in 1961. It was translated into nine languages.

Ishi had been found alone and starving outside Oroville, California in 1911. The anthropologists Alfred Louis Kroeber and Thomas Waterman took him to the Museum of Anthropology in San Francisco. There, he was studied by the anthropologists, before his death in 1916. Theodora Kroeber married Alfred Kroeber in 1926. Though she had never met Ishi, she decided to write a biography of him.

 and Ishi]]

## Summary
The book has two parts. The first part is called "Ishi the Yahi". It tells about the history and the culture of the Yahi people. The second part is called "Mister Ishi". It tells about his life at the museum. 

The first part begins with the history of California before European colonization.  Kroeber writes that though there were few Yahi, they once occupied a large part of the Sacramento Valley. Other, more numerous, Native American peoples probably pushed the Yahi into the mountains. The first part also describes the Yahi language and the landscape where they lived near Mount Lassen.

Several chapters in the first section are about the destruction of the Yahi by white settlers. The second part of the book begins with a history of the museum in San Francisco where Ishi was taken. It also tells how he got the name Ishi. At the museum, Alfred Kroeber and others arranged for weekly public demonstrations. Ishi would usually demonstrate stringing a bow, or making fire with a fire drill. Finally Ishi's friends had to arrange for Ishi to work as a janitor, so the university would pay to support him. In addition to Kroeber, Waterman and Pope, Ishi became friends with other Native American friends of the anthropologists, such as Juan Dolores, a Tohono O'odham Indian. Ishi spent much of his time at the museum making tools and weapons. He also went hunting with his friends. The last chapter of the book tells of Ishi becoming sick with tuberculosis in late 1914, and his death from the disease soon afterwards.

## References
David Morrison

, July 2012]]
**David Lindsay Morrison**  (born 24 May 1956) is a retired Australian senior army officer. He served as the Australian Army's Chief of Army from June 2011 until his retirement in May 2015. He was a lieutenant general. He is also known for his work towards gender equality and . He was named Australian of the Year in 2016.

Morrison was born in Cairns, Queensland. His father was Major General Alan Morrison (1927–2008).

## References
## Other websites
* David Morrison at *Encyclopædia Britannica*
Berkeley High School (California)

**Berkeley High School** is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District. It is the only public high school in the city of Berkeley, California. It is  one long block west of Shattuck Avenue and three short blocks south of University Avenue in downtown Berkeley. The school mascot is the Yellowjacket.

## Notable people from Berkeley High

Image:Peter Apfelbaum.JPG|Peter Apfelbaum
File:Raymond Burr in Please Murder Me 2.jpg|Raymond Burr
Image:Timothy Hutton (Sundance 2006).jpg|Timothy Hutton
File:Shelley Jackson.jpg|Shelley Jackson
Image:UrsulaLeGuin.01.jpg|Ursula K. Le Guin
File:Phil-Lesh.gif|Phil Lesh
File:Billy Martin 1954.png|Billy Martin
Image:Joshua Redman.jpg|Joshua Redman
Image:Rebeccaromijn.jpg|Rebecca Romijn
File:Bobby Seale (cropped).jpg|Bobby Seale
File:Kvincentvegfest2.jpg|Kyle Vincent
Image:Thornton Wilder (1948).jpg|Thornton Wilder

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Yellowjacket website
Simbakubwa

***Simbakubwa kutokaafrika*** is an extinct species of giant hyaena-like mammal. It was in the order Hyaenodonta. It was originally classified as a creodont. It lived during the early Miocene and was found in Kenya.

The type specimen had been sitting in the Nairobi National Museum for many years until two American palaeontologists took an interest in it. It was got from deposits dated to be 23 million years old. The animal must have been huge, perhaps up to 1,500&nbsp;kg (3,300&nbsp;lb) in weight. It might have been bigger the modern polar bear in size.

## Paleoecology 
Africa in the early Miocene was much more forested than today, and even the area which is now Kenya would have had much less grassland. Therefore, instead of the run-and-chase routine of most carnivores today, the emphasis would be more on stealthy stalk-and-pounce methods.

Teeth of this species show it did not have the crushing molars of modern hyaenas. What it did have here huge carnassials for slicing flesh. *Simbakubwa* was probably a specialist hunter and scavenger that preyed on creatures such as rhinoceroses and early elephants.

*Simbakubwa* was a straightforward flesh-eater, and one of the largest mammalian carnivores ever found.

## References
Emory University

**Emory University** is a private university in Atlanta, in the U.S. state of Georgia. The university was started by the Methodist Episcopal Church as **Emory College** in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia. It was named after Methodist bishop John Emory. The college moved to Druid Hills after Asa Griggs Candler, a wealthy businessperson from the slave owning Magruder family, offered it money and land there.

## Notable people from Emory

File:Alben Barkley, Vice-President.jpg|Alben Barkley, 35th Vice President of the United States (1900C, 1949H)
File:Bobby Jones 1930 winnaar US Amateur.jpg|Bobby Jones, Only golfer to win a Grand Slam and founder of the Masters Tournament (1929JD)
File:Robert Winship Woodruff, President of the Coca-Cola Company.jpg| Robert W. Woodruff, President of The Coca-Cola Company from 1923 until 1954
File:Kiyoshi Tanimoto, Emory University.jpg|Kiyoshi Tanimoto, Hibakusha portrayed in John Hersey's *Hiroshima*, Organized the Hiroshima Maidens Program (1940T, 1986H)
File:Larry Palmer ambassador portrait.jpg|Larry Leon Palmer, United States Ambassador to Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean (1970C)
File:Bernice King at LBJ Presidential Library and Mueseum, 2014.png|Bernice King, American minister and activist, the youngest child of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King (1990JD)
File:Natasha Trethewey during book signing at the University of Michigan.jpg|Natasha Trethewey, 19th US Poet Laureate, Robert W. Woodruff Professor of English and Creative Writing
File:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg|Desmond Tutu, South African social rights activist, Recipient of 1984 Nobel Peace Prize for opposition to Apartheid (Professor)
File:William H. Foege Color.jpg|William Foege, 10th Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director, Credited for global eradication of Smallpox (Professor)
File:Dalailama1 20121014 4639.jpg|Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, Recipient of 1989 Nobel Peace Prize and Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 (Professor)
File:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg|Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States, Recipient of 2002 Nobel Peace Prize (Professor)

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Orion Pictures

**Orion Pictures** (also known as **Orion Releasing LLC**) is an American movie production company. It is owned by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The company made and released movies from 1978 to 1999.

## Awards
Of the many movies distributed by Orion, four won the Academy Awards for Best Picture: *Amadeus* (1984), *Platoon* (1986), *Dances with Wolves* (1990) and *The Silence of the Lambs* (1991).
## History
In 1997, Orion was bought by MGM. In 2013, MGM revived the Orion name for television. In 2014, MGM restarted Orion Pictures.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Orion was famous for its *RoboCop* movies. The first *RoboCop* was in 1987. The second movie, *RoboCop 2*, was in 1990. The third movie, *RoboCop 3*, was released in November 1993.

Also during this period, Orion released the *Terminator* movies in 1984 and 1991. Both of them had Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator.

On February 5, 2019, MGM and Annapurna Pictures expanded their U.S. distribution company, Mirror. Mirror was changed to United Artists Releasing. 

## References
Joe Armstrong (programmer)

**Joseph Leslie Armstrong** (27 December 1950 – 20 April 2019) was a British computer scientist. He is best known as one of the co-designers of the Erlang programming language. He was given a Ph.D. in computer science from KTH Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden in 2004. He later became a professor at KTH from 2014. He was born in Bournemouth, Hampshire.

Armstrong died on 20 April 2019, at the age of 68. 

## References
John Singleton

**John Daniel Singleton** (January 6, 1968 &ndash; April 28, 2019) was an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was best known for directing *Boyz n the Hood* (1991). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director, becoming the first African American and youngest person to have ever been nominated for the award, at age 24. His other works included *Poetic Justice* (1993), *Higher Learning* (1995), and *Baby Boy* (2001).

## Death 
On April 17, 2019, Singleton had a massive stroke and was hospitalized in the intensive care unit in Los Angeles. On April 25, it was reported that he was in a coma. On April 29, he was said to be on life-support, but he actually died on April 28 at the age of 51 at Cedars-Sinai Hospital.

### Filmography
| width="50%" |
**Executive producer**

| width="50%" |
|}

#### Acting credits
#### Other credits
### Television 
#### Acting credits
#### Other credits
## References
## Other websites
*The Films of John Singleton
*
Jerry Clack

**Jerry Clack** (July 22, 1926 – April 15, 2019) was an American scholar and political activist. He served as Professor of Classical Languages at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh. He retired in 2011. He was also known for his work in the community as member of Citizens for Global Solutions and chairman of the Opera Theater of Pittsburgh. He was born in New York City.

Clack died on April 15, 2019, at the age of 92.

## References
Peter Colotka

**Peter Colotka** (10 January 1925 – 21 April 2019) was a Slovak academic, lawyer and politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1988. He was became the Czechoslovak ambassador to France in late 1988 and served until January 1990. In 1990, he was arrested and  of embezzlement, abuse of power and theft. Charges were dropped in 1994.

Colotka was born in the village of Sedliacka Dubová. He studied law at Comenius University in Bratislava. He died on 21 April 2019, at the age of 94.

## References
Aminul Haque

**Aminul Haque** (; 1942 or 1943 – 21 April 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He served as the country's Minister of Post and Telecommunications from 2001 to 2006. He was also a member of parliament for Rajshahi-1 from 1991 to 2006. Outside of politics, he was a barrister.

Haque died of liver cancer on 21 April 2019 in Dhaka. He was 73.

## References
Reggie Cobb

**Reginald John Cobb** (July 7, 1968 – April 20, 2019) was an American football player. He played as a running back. He played seven seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1990–1993), Green Bay Packers (1994), Jacksonville Jaguars (1995) and New York Jets (1996). He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee. He was born in Knoxville, Tennessee.

Cobb died from a heart attack on April 20, 2019, at the age of 50.

## References
## Other websites
* Reggie Cobb at NFL.com
Karl Grob

**Karl Grob** (30 May 1946 – 20 April 2019) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Küsnacht.

Grob played for his local team, Küsnacht, before signing for Zürich. For his time at Zürich, he has been called a legend. He won five Swiss Super Leagues and 4 Swiss Cups with Zürich. He also made the most caps for the club in the league, European competition and in total appearances. He later played for Biel-Bienne for one season. He also played seven times for Switzerland.

Grob died of heart failure on 20 April 2019 in Zürich. He was 72.

## Honours
;Zürich
* Swiss Super League: 1967–1968, 1973–1974, 1974–1975, 1975–1976, 1980–1981
* Swiss Cup: 1969–1970, 1971–1972, 1972–1973, 1975–1976

## References
## Other websites
*
Braulio Lara

**Braulio Armando Lara** (20 December 1988 – 20 April 2019) was a Dominican professional baseball player. He played as a pitcher. In the United States, he was signed to the Tampa Bay Rays, the Miami Marlins and the Washington Nationals. In 2016, he played with the SK Wyverns of the KBO League in South Korea. He later played for the Mexican teams Sultanes de Monterrey and Generales de Durango. He was born in Baní, Peravia Province.

Lara died in a car accident on 20 April 2019 in Baní. He was 30.

## References
## Other websites
Martin Böttcher

**Martin Böttcher** (17 June 1927 – 19 April 2019) was a German composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for composing the scores for the 1960s movies based on the Karl May books. His music is said to have helped inspire the Italian movie industry to make their own Westerns. This created a new genre, Spaghetti Westerns. In his career, he worked on more than 50 movies and 300 television shows.

Böttcher was born in Berlin. He died on 19 April 2019, at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*  
*
Wally Carr

**Wally** "**Wait-awhile-Wal**" **Carr** (11 August 1954 – 13 April 2019) was an Australian professional boxer. He was  by *Boxing 1970–1980* as having "boxing ability to burn" and "outstanding skills". He was professional from 1971 to 1986. He had 100 pro fights, winning 53 (27 by knockout), losing 38 and drawing nine times. In 2010, he was added to the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame.

Carr was born in Wellington, New South Wales. He was an indigenous man of the Wiradjuri people. He had four children. His grandson, Joshua Addo-Car (born 1995), is a rugby league player.

Carr died of stomach cancer on 13 April 2019 in Newtown, New South Wales. He was 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Shantha Mayadunne

**Shantha Mayadunne** (; 4 April 1951 – 21 April 2019) was a Sri Lankan chef, writer and television personality.

## Career
She had thirty years of experience in cooking and became one of the most popular Sri Lankan television chefs. She learned how to cook in Australia, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Thailand and India. As her popularity grew, she started to teach classes through workshops and mass media programs. She published two books, the first in 2001 and the second in 2005.

## Death
She was killed on 21 April 2019 by a suicide bomber during a series of terrorist attacks in Sri Lanka. Her daughter was also killed in the attacks when both of them stayed at the Shangri-La Hotel, Colombo for breakfast.

## References
Harper's Magazine

'''Harper's Magazine** (also called **Harper's''') is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts. Launched in June 1850, it is the second-oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States. Harper's Magazine has won 22 National Magazine Awards.

## References
Amelia Vargas

**Amelia Graciela Vargas Ipaneca** (16 January 1928 – 21 April 2019) was a Cuban actress and dancer. She lived and worked in Argentina. She starred in the comedy movies *Arroz con leche* (1950), *The Phantom of the Operetta* (1955) and *Cleopatra Was Candida* (1964). She was born in Havana.

Vargas died in Buenos Aires on 21 April 2019. She was 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Krasimir Bezinski

**Krasimir Smilenov Bezinski** (; 29 June 1961 – 22 April 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played as a defender for nearly 20 years. He played for five clubs, Pirin Blagoevgrad, CSKA Sofia, Portimonense, Maccabi Ironi Ashdod and Hapoel Petah Tikva. He also played 21 times for the Bulgarian national team between 1980 and 1993.

Bezinski was born in Blagoevgrad. He died of colorectal cancer in Sofia in 2019. He was 57.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
### Club
;CSKA Sofia
*Bulgarian League (5): 1981–82, 1982–83, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1991–92
*Bulgarian Cup (6): 1982–83, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93
*Cup of the Soviet Army (3): 1984-85, 1985-86, 1988-89

## References
## Other websites
*
List of Blue's Clues episodes

This is a List of Blue's Clues episodes on Nickelodeon from September 8, 1996 to May 10, 2004.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Pilot (1995)
### Season 1 (1996–97)
### Season 2 (1997–98)
### Season 3 (1999–2001)
### Season 4 (2001–02)
### Season 5 (2002–03)
### Season 6 (2004)
## References
New Castle, New Hampshire

]]
**New Castle** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 1000.

## References
St. Louis Lambert International Airport

The **St. Louis Lambert International Airport** is an airport. It is the main airport in St. Louis, Missouri area. It is 14 miles north of St. Louis. It is the largest and busiest airport in Missouri, with over 259 daily departures.

## References
David Lama

**David Lama** (; 4 August 1990 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian sport climber and mountaineer. He won the European Championship in lead climbing in 2006 and the European Championship in bouldering in 2007. He was also the winner of the IFSC Climbing World Cup in 2008. He retired from sport climbing in 2011 to focus on mountaineering. He is known for his 2012 first free ascent of the *compressor route* (south-east ridge) on Cerro Torre in the Andes.

Lama was born in Innsbruck. His father is a mountain guide from Nepal and his mother is Austrian.

Lama, along with Hansjörg Auer and Jess Roskelley, died in an avalanche on 16 April 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*
Villarbeney

**Villarbeney** is a village of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipality of Villarbeney merged into the municipality of Botterens.

## References
Forel, Fribourg

**Forel** is a village of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Autavaux, Forel and Montbrelloz merged to form Vernay.

## References
Beirut Nights

**Beirut Nights** (, Layali Beirut. also called: **Lebanon Nights** - Layali Lubnan) is a dessert of Lebanese origin featuring in Levantine cuisine. It is a cake-like layered dessert with a base of semolina pudding, followed by a layer of whipped cream, topped with crushed pistachios and a sugar syrup. Beirut Nights is typically served for special occasions such as family gatherings, celebrations, and holidays.

## Preparation and variations 
The dessert consists of three layers:
# Semolina pudding
# Whipped cream
# Pistachios and syrup

The semolina pudding is made by bringing semolina, milk and sugar to medium heat and then whisking it until it forms a custard-like consitency. Customarily, rose or orange blossom water is added, as well as mastic. The pudding is then spread out in a tray and left to cool for at least two hours, often in the fridge. During this time, a syrup is prepared by boiling sugar, water, rose or orange blossom water with a chunk of lemon peel.

Once cooled, cream is whipped and spread over the pudding, which is then topped with chopped pistachios and the syrup. The dessert is then cut up into squares and served.

Sometimes, the pudding is not chilled in a tray but instead in glass or plastic cups and served individually, much like muhallebi.

## Other websites 
* Beirut Nights cake in mamaslebanesekitchen website
Mark Connolly (public official)

**Mark Connolly** (September 2, 1955 – April 13, 2019) was an American businessman and public official. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was one of the main Democratic candidate for Governor of New Hampshire in 2016. New Hampshire. He served as a Representative in the New Hampshire state legislature and as Deputy Secretary of State. He was also Director of the New Hampshire Bureau of Securities Regulation from 2002 to 2010.

Connolly in Newton, Massachusetts. He was engaged to Terri Lareau at the time of his death. He lived in both New Castle, New Hampshire and Indian Wells, California. He died of problems from a brain hemorrhage on April 13, 2019 in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 63.

## References
Yuriy Pimenov

**Yuriy Igorevich Pimenov** (; 29 March 1958 – 19 April 2019) was a Soviet and Russian rower. He mostly competed in the coxless pairs, rowing with his twin brother Nikolay. The brothers won a silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics. The Pimenovs also won three gold, three silver and one bronze medal at the World Rowing Championships between 1981 and 1990. They finished in 6th at the 1988 Olympics and 15th place at the 1988 Olympics. Because of the Soviet Union's boycott of the 1984 Olympics, the brothers went to the Friendship Games instead, where they won gold.

Pimenov was born in Moscow. He died on 19 April 2019, at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Yuriy Pimenov  at Sports-Reference.com
Steve Golin

**Steven Golin** (March 6, 1955 – April 21, 2019) was an American movie and television producer. He was the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Anonymous Content, and co-founder and CEO of Propaganda Films. He served as a producer for *The Game* (1997), *Being John Malkovich* (1999), *Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind* (2004), *Babel* (2006), *Rendition* (2007), *True Detective* (2014), *Mr. Robot* (2015), *The Revenant* (2015) and *Spotlight* (2015). He had Academy Award  for Best Picture for producing *Babel*, *The Revenant* and *Spotlight*. He won the award for *Spotlight*.

Golin was born to a Jewish family. He had two children. He died of cancer in Los Angeles, California on April 21, 2019. He was 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
David V. Picker

**David Victor Picker** (May 14, 1931 – April 20, 2019) was an American movie executive and producer. He worked in the movie industry for over 40 years. He served as president and chief executive officer (CEO) of the production companies/movie studios United Artists, Paramount, Lorimar and Columbia Pictures. He produced many movies, including *The Jerk* (1979). He was also a member of the Producers Guild of America. His memoir, *Musts, Maybes and Nevers*, was published in 2013.

Picker was born in New York City. He was from a Jewish family. His sister, Jean Picker Firstenberg, served as CEO and director of the American Film Institute. He was married to photographer Sandra Jetton.

Picked died of colon cancer in New York City on April 20, 2019. He was 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mueller Report

version of the *Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election* was released to the public by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019]]

The **Mueller Report** is an official document. It provides information about Russia modifying the results of the 2016 United States presidential election. Robert Mueller released this official document to argue that Donald Trump had made use of help from Russia to become president.

The first half of the report shows that the Trump campaign had many ties to the Russians and that there was  in America's elections. The second half shows how the President tried to stop the Russia investigation using the powers of the President.

Because the Department of Justice works for the President, Robert Mueller suggests that Congress should investigate.

“In this context, a balancing test applies to the separation of powers issues. Applying the test here, we concluded that congress can validly make obstruction of justice statutes applicable to corruptly motivated official acts of the president without undermining his Article II functions”

## References
## Other websites
* Mueller Report, redacted version publicly released April 18, 2019:
** Justice.gov downloadable, searchable PDF
** Archive.org; DPLA ; *New York Times*; Scribd
** Audio from Audible (free registration needed)
* Letter from Attorney General William Barr to leaders of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees of the principal conclusions of the Mueller investigation (March 24, 2019)
* Official Website of the United States Department of Justice: Office of Special Counsel 
* Litigation Documents Related to the Mueller Investigation via Lawfare
* Index to the Mueller report: browse hundreds of Names and Topics, from Clinton emails to Putin to GRU to IRA to Trump Moscow Tower.  prepared by WhoSaidSo.org
Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian

**Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian** (&lrm;; 16 December 1922 – 20 April 2019) was an Iranian artist and a collector of folk art. She has been called one of the most important Iranian contemporary artists. She is best known for her mosaics and glass paintings. Her worked joined modern expressionism and traditional Persian craftsmanship. She lived and worked in the United States for many years but later came back to Iran. In 2017, the Monir Museum in Tehran was opened in her honour.

Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian was born in Qazvin. She was married twice and had two daughters. She died of natural causes in Tehran on 20 April 2019. She was 96.

## Education 
She finished her B.A. in University of Tehran at the Faculty of Fine Art in 1944, she then moved to New York City. In New York, she studied at Cornell University, at Parsons The New School for Design, where she majored in fashion illustration, and at the Art Students League of New York.

## References
Julio César Toresani

**Julio César Toresani** (5 December 1967 – 22 April 2019) was an Argentine football player and manager. He played in the midfield.

Toresani was born in Santa Fe. He played for Unión de Santa Fe, Instituto, River Plate, Colón de Santa Fe, Boca Juniors, Independiente, Audax Italiano and Patronato. He later managed many clubs, beginng at San Martín de San Juan from 2005 to 2006. His later coaching role was at Rampla Juniors from November 2018 until he was fired in February 2019.

Toresani died by suicide on 22 April 2019 in Santa Fe. He was 51.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ventseslav Konstantinov

, 2011|200px]]
**Ventseslav Konstantinov** (; 14 September 1940 – 22 April 2019) was a Bulgarian writer and aphorist. He was well-known as a translator of German and English writing. He taught the translation of German-language poetry at Sofia University from 1987. He spent 1993 to 1994 at the State University of New York at Geneseo, in the United States. He also wrote essays on many people, including Goethe, Schiller, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, Franz Kafka, Bertolt Brecht, Stefan Zweig, Elias Canetti, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Heinrich Böll, Martin Walser and Hans Magnus Enzensberger.

Konstantinov was born in Sofia. He had three daughters. He was married to academic Albena Bakratcheva. He died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Indianapolis Racers

The **Indianapolis Racers** were a major league hockey team in the World Hockey Association from 1974 to 1978.
Peter Skipper

**Peter Dennis Skipper** (11 April 1958 – 23 April 2019) was an English footballer. He played as a central defender.

Skipper was born in Hull. He signed for Hull City in January 1979. He then spent time at Scunthorpe United and Darlington. He returned to Hull in August 1982. He made over 300 appearances for the club, scoring 19 goals. He later played for clubs such as Oldham Athletic, Walsall, Wrexham and Wigan Athletic.

Skipper died of problems caused by a stroke on 23 April 2019. He was 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Peter Skipper at Soccerbase
Jacqueline Saburido

**Jacqueline Saburido** (20 December 1978 – 20 April 2019) was a Venezuelan activist. She was a burns survivor who campaigned against drunk driving. In September 1999, she was a victim of a car crash caused by a drunk driver in Austin in the U.S. state of Texas. She had burns to more than 60% of her body because of the crash. Her fingers were amputated. She also lost her hair, ears, nose, lips, left eyelid and much of her vision. After she recovered, she was the face of many drunk driving ads. She also a  on *The Oprah Winfrey Show* twice. She also tried to become Britain's first face transplant patient.

Saburido was born in Caracas. She moved to Guatemala for cancer treatment in the 2010s. She died of cancer on 20 April 2019 in Guatemala City. She was 40.

## References
## Other websites
*Faces of Drunk Driving
November 1992 tornado outbreak

The **November 1992 tornado outbreak** was a three-day outbreak of tornadoes in the Eastern and Midwestern United States on November 21-23. 

This very long-lasting outbreak caused over $300 million in damage. It also killed 26 people from Texas to Virginia, the Carolinas and Georgia.

The outbreak began on November 21, 1992 with six tornadoes. They were between F1 and F4. The tornadoes were in the Greater Houston area.

Later on November 21, a long-tracked tornado hit Brandon, Mississippi. It caused 10 deaths. Damage was $25 million.

On November 22-23, more tornadoes hit from Louisiana to Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas.

## References
Hannelore Elsner

**Hannelore Elsner** (born **Hannelore Elstner**; 26 July 1942 – 21 April 2019) was a German actress. She is best known for her lead role as Inspector Lea Sommer in the detective TV series *Die Kommissarin* (1994–2006). She also appeared in *Student of the Bedroom* and *The Black Forest Clinic*. She was born in Burghausen, Bavaria.

Elsner died of breast cancer on 21 April 2019 in Munich. She was 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Epidermis (botany)

plant stem: 
1. pith
2. protoxylem
3. xylem
4. phloem
5. sclerenchyma (bast fibre)
6. cortex
7. epidermis
]]

The **epidermis** in plants is a single layer of cells. It covers the leaves, flowers, roots and stems of plants. It divides the plant from the outside environment. The epidermis has more than one function. It protects the plant from loss of water. It controls gas exchange. It makes metabolic compounds. In the roots it  takes in water and nutrients. Some parts of a plant may have a different cover called a periderm. Potatoes have that kind of covering.

The epidermis is the outer cell layer of a plant. It is also the main part of the dermal tissue of leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, and seeds. It is usually transparent.

The cells of the epidermis can vary in the way they are made and how they work. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants, however, have an epidermis with more than one layer. Epidermal cells are linked tightly to each other. They give strength and protection to the plant. In the parts of the plant that are above ground, the epidermal cells contain cutin and are covered with a cuticle.  This cuticle reduces loss of water. It is sometimes covered with wax. The wax gives some plants a whitish or bluish surface color. It also protects the plant from sunlight and wind. 

The epidermis has more than one cell type. It can include epidermal cells, guard cells, subsidiary cells, and epidermal hairs (Trichomes). There are more epidermal cells than the other types.

Trichomes (or hairs) grow out from the epidermis in many plants. 

## Related pages
* Bark
* Cork cambium
* Periderm

## References
## Other websites
* Plant tissue systems
Stanisław Jędryka

**Stanisław Jędryka** (27 July 1933 – 22 April 2019) was a Polish movie director and writer. He might be best known for directing *The Impossible Goodbye* (1962). He directed 25 movies between 1954 and 1992. Jędryka's movies were mostly aimed at children and young adults. He was born in Sosnowiec.

Jędryka died in Warsaw on 22 April 2019, at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Xiao Yang (judge)

**Xiao Yang** (; August 1938 – 19 April 2019) was a Chinese judge and politician. He served as Minister of Justice from 1993 to 1998. He then served as President of the Supreme People's Court from 1998 to 2008. One of his changes included the Supreme Court's right of final review for capital punishment cases. This saw the number of executions drop in China after 2006. 

Xiao was born in Heyuan, Guangdong. He died of an illness on 19 April 2019 in Beijing. He was 80.

## References
Lake Agassiz

. The regions covered by the lake were significantly larger than shown here.]]

**Lake Agassiz** was a very large glacial lake in central North America. Fed by glacial meltwater at the end of the last ice age, its area was larger than all of the modern Great Lakes combined.

The area that was covered by Lake Agassiz was the geographic center of  North America. Its extent was about from 45° 30' to 55° of north latitude, and from 92° 30', on the international boundary, to 106°, on the Saskatchewan River.

Its existence was first proposed in 1823, It was named  in 1879 after Louis Agassiz.

## References
Valdiram

**Valdiram Caetano de Morais** (30 October 1982 – 20 April 2019) was a Brazilian professional footballer. He played as a striker.

Valdiram was born in Canhotinho, Pernambuco. He played for Vasco da Gama. He was top scorer of the 2006 Copa do Brasil. He left the club in 2007, and played for 18 different clubs until 2011.

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Juan José Muñante

**Juan José Muñante López** (12 June 1948 – 23 April 2019) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a right winger.

Muñante was born in Pisco. He played for Sport Boys, Universitario, Atlético Español, Pumas de la UNAM and Tampico Madero. He won league titles with Universitario de Deportes, Pumas de la UNAM and Atlético Español. He also won the CONCACAF Champions' Cup with Atlético in 1975.

Muñante played for Peru between 1967 and 1978. He played 48 times and scored six times for his country. He also played for Peru at the 1978 FIFA World Cup.

On 23 April 2019, Muñante died of lung cancer in Florida, United States. He was 70.

## References
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Cindy Axne

**Cynthia Lynne "Cindy" Axne** (née: **Wadle**; born April 20, 1965) is an American business woman and politician. She was the United States Representative for the 3rd Congressional District of Iowa from 2019 until 2023. The district represents the southwest part of Iowa. Axne is a member of the U.S. Democratic Party.

Axne was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. In November 2022, she lost her re-election bid to Zach Nunn.

## References
Matthew Buckland

**Matthew Buckland** (22 August 1974 – 23 April 2019) was a South African Internet entrepreneur and businessman. He was the founder of digital agency and publisher Creative Spark. He was head of *Mail & Guardian* online. Buckland was also the founder of Burn Media, which publishes technology brands such as Memeburn, Ventureburn.com and Gearburn.com. He served as a board member of Creative Commons.

Buckland lived in Cape Town with his wife and two daughters. He died of cancer on 23 April 2019, at the age of 44.

## References
Biodiversity Convention

The **Convention on Biological Diversity** is a treaty created from signature at Rio Summit on 1992.

There have been criticisms against CBD that the Convention has been weakened in implementation due to the resistance of Western countries to the implementation of the pro-South provisions of the Convention.

## Related pages
*Conference of the parties
Oiva Toikka

**Oiva Kalervo Toikka** (29 May 1931 – 22 April 2019) was a Finnish glass designer. He designed for Iittala. He was best known for his bird designs for Iittala. He trained in ceramics at the University of Art and Design in Helsinki. He also worked as a stage and costume designer. He designed textiles for Marimekko. 

Toikka was born in Viipuri. He died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Oiva Toikka  at Iittala.com
Terry Rawlings

**Terence Rawlings** (4 November 1933 – 23 April 2019) was a British movie and sound editor. He was the founding member of the Guild of British Film and Television Editors (GBFTE). He served as editor for many movies, such as *Alien* (1979), *Chariots of Fire* (1981), *Blade Runner* (1982), *Not Without My Daughter* (1991), *Alien 3* (1992), *GoldenEye* (1995), *U.S. Marshals* (1998) and *The Phantom of the Opera* (2004). He had three BAFTA  and one Academy Award nomination.

Rawlings was born in London. He was married. He died at his home in Hertfordshire on 23 April 2019 of heart failure. He was 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jarosław Biernat

**Jarosław Biernat** (6 September 1960 – 20 April 2019) was a Polish footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Biernat was born in Szczecin. He played professionally from 1982 to 1992. He played for Polish sides Pogoń Szczecin and Legia Warsaw. He later played for German clubs Eintracht Frankfurt, SG Union Solingen, SpVgg Bayreuth and SG Düren 99. He died after a long illness in 2019, at the age of 58.

## References
## Other websites
*
Heather Harper

**Heather Mary Harper**  (8 May 1930 – 22 April 2019) was a Northern Irish opera soprano. She first became known in 1954 for *Medea* at the Oxford University Opera Club. From 1956 to 1975, she was a member of the English Opera Group. She later became noted for her performances of Elsa in Strauss's *Arabella*, Ellen Orford in Britten's *Peter Grimes* and as the Governess in Britten's *The Turn of the Screw*. She retired in 1994.

Harper was born in Belfast. She studied at the Trinity College of Music in London. She died on 22 April 2019, at the age of 88.

## References
Sophora violacea

***Sophora violacea*** is an endemic Sophora from Ceylon Island, it also appears on Java.
G P Jakovlev recognized two subspecies, namely S v subsp pilosa (Gagnep)Yakovlev (syn. S.exigua Craib. ) (as segregated from typical S.violacea subsp violacea)

## References
## Other websites
Giraffoidea

**Giraffoidea** is a superfamily that contains Climacoceratidae and Giraffidae. The only living members are giraffes and okapis.

## Classification 
* **Superfamily Giraffoidea**
** Family † Climacoceratidae
*** †*Climacoceras*
*** †*Orangemeryx*
*** †*Prolibytherium*
*** †*Propalaeoryx*
*** †*Nyanzameryx*
*** †*Sperrgebietomeryx*
** Family Giraffidae
*** †*Canthumeryx*
*** †*Georgiomeryx*
*** †*Mitilanotherium*
*** †*Shansitherium*
*** Subfamily Sivatheriinae
**** †*Bramatherium*
**** †*Decennatherium*
**** †*Helladotherium*
**** †*Sivatherium*
*** Subfamily Giraffinae
**** Tribe Giraffini
***** Subtribe Giraffina
****** *Giraffa* 
***** Subtribe Bohlinina
****** †*Bohlinia*
****** †*Honanotherium*
**** Tribe Palaeotragini
***** Subtribe Palaeotragina
****** †*Giraffokeryx*
****** †*Palaeotragus*
****** †*Samotherium*
***** Subtribe Okapiina
****** *Okapia* including the okapi, *Okapia johnstoni*
Wolcottville, Indiana

**Wolcottville** is a town in Johnson Township, LaGrange County and Orange Township, Noble County in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,004 at the 2020 census.

Wolcottville is located at  (41.525522, -85.366015).

According to the 2020 census, Wolcottville has a total area of , all land.

## References
David Milch

**David Sanford Milch** (born March 23, 1945) is an American television director and writer. He has created several television shows, including *NYPD Blue* (co-created with Steven Bochco) and *Deadwood*. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Milch has bipolar disorder. He was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lenny Johnrose

**Leonard Johnrose** (29 November 1969 &ndash; 15 August 2022) was an English former professional football player. During his career, he played for several clubs including Burnley, Bury and Swansea City. Johnrose was best known as a tough-tackling defensive midfielder. He was born in Preston, Lancashire.

In March 2017, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He died from problems caused by the disease on 15 August 2022 at the age of 52.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
John Quinn (wrestler)

**John Quinn** (October 15, 1941 – April 22, 2019) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) under the ring name **The Kentucky Butcher** in the late-1960s. He challenged then WWWF World Heavyweight Champion Bruno Sammartino on several occasions, including a 1968 main event at Madison Square Garden.

During his later career, he also appeared in European and Japanese organizations from the 1970s until the late 1980s.

## References
James V. Schall

**James Vincent Schall**, S.J. (January 20, 1928 – April 17, 2019) was an American Jesuit Roman Catholic priest, teacher, writer, and philosopher.  He was born in Pocahontas, Iowa. Schall was Professor of Political Philosophy in the Department of Government at Georgetown University.  He retired from teaching in December 2012.  

Of his many publications his book *Another Sort of Learning* ("a reflection on different aspects of lifelong learning") He died on April 17, 2019 in Los Gatos, California at age 91.

## References
Barbara Marx Hubbard

**Barbara Marx Hubbard** (born **Barbara Marx**; December 22, 1929 – April 10, 2019) was an American futurist, author and public speaker. She was known for creating "The Synergy Engine" and the "birthing" of humanity. She was born in New York City. She was the Co-founder and president of the Foundation for Conscious Evolution.

She was the subject of a biography by author Neale Donald Walsch, *The Mother of Invention: The Legacy of Barbara Marx Hubbard and the Future of "YOU."* Deepak Chopra called her, "the voice for conscious evolution." In 1984, she was nominated for Vice President of the United States for the Democratic Party. She lost the bid to Geraldine Ferraro.

On April 3, 2019, Hubbard was hospitalized for a knee infection. She died a week later on April 10 at a hospital in Loveland, Colorado, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Herman Braun-Vega

**Herman Braun-Vega** (7 July 1933 – 2 April 2019) was a Peruvian painter and artist. His art were often political or cultural.

In 1978 he began to paint portraits, especially of his painters friends who invited to participate in the gestation of his canvases: Vladimir Veličković (in 1978), Gilles Aillaud (in 1979), Erró (in 1978-1982), Wifredo Lam (in 1979), Jean Dewasne (in 1982), William S. Hayter (in 1983) and Gérard Fromanger (in 1984). He also painted numerous writers: Jorge Semprún, Alain Jouffroy, Julio Ramón Ribeyro, Alfredo Bryce Echenique and Jean-Michel Ribes.

Braun-Vega died in his sleep in Paris on 2 April 2019, aged 85.

## References
Jean-Jacques Honorat

**Jean-Jacques Honorat** (April 1, 1931 &ndash; July 26, 2023) was a Haitian politician. He was named Prime Minister of Haiti after René Préval was removed following President Jean-Bertrand Aristide removal by a coup in October 1991. He resigned from the office eight months later on June 19, 1992.

Honorat died in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on July 26, 2023, at the age of 92.

## References
Cara Williams

**Cara Williams** (born **Bernice Kamiat**; June 29, 1925 &ndash; December 9, 2021) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Billy's Mother in *The Defiant Ones* (1958), for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and for her role as Gladys Porter on the 1960-1962 CBS television series *Pete and Gladys*, for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award.

## References
## Other websites
*
Claude Jarman Jr.

'' (1947)]]
, Maureen O'Hara, and Jarman Jr. in *Rio Grande* (1950)]]

**Claude Jarman Jr.** (September 27, 1934 – January 12, 2025) was an American actor. A child actor, he was known for his roles in *Rio Grande* starring alongside John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara and in *High Barbaree*. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946. His final movie role was in Disney's *The Great Locomotive Chase* (1956).

Jarman died at his home in Kentfield, California, on January 12, 2025, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Manx pound

.

The **Manx pound** is the currency of the Isle of Man, in parity with the pound sterling. The Manx pound is divided into 100 pence. Notes and coins, denominated in pounds and pence, are issued by the Isle of Man Government. Their banknotes are £1, £5, £10, £20, £50 and their coins are Penny, Two pence, Five pence, Ten pence, Twenty pence, Fifty pence, £1, £2 and £5. US$1 is equal to 0.773614 IMP (Isle of Man Pound). The central bank of Isle of Man is the Isle of Man Treasury.

## Other websites 
* The banknotes of the Isle of Man
Neale Daniher

**Neale Francis Daniher**  (born 15 February 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer. He played for Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) from 1979 to 1990. He later coached Melbourne Football Club between 1998 and 2007. He also had coaching roles with Essendon, Fremantle and West Coast. His brothers, Terry, Anthony and Chris, also played for Essendon. He was born in West Wyalong, New South Wales.

Daniher was told he had motor neurone disease in 2013. He is now a campaigner for medical research of the disease.

## References
## Other websites
* Neale Daniher at AFL Tables
Dick Rivers

**Dick Rivers** (born **Hervé Forneri**; 24 April 1945 – 24 April 2019) was a French singer and actor. He was born in Nice, France. He began performing in the early 1960s. He was an important figure in introducing rock and roll music in France. He was inspired by Elvis Presley. He formed his band Les Chats Sauvages in 1961.

Rivers died of cancer in Paris on his 74th birthday on 24 April 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
The Chinese Convert

, *The Chinese Convert* by Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1687.]]
***The Chinese Convert*** is a famous 1687 painting by Godfrey Kneller depicting the Chinese man Michael Alphonsius Shen Fu-Tsung.
Mark Medoff

**Mark Medoff** (March 18, 1940 – April 23, 2019) was an American playwright, screenwriter, movie and theatre director, actor, and professor. He was born in Mount Carmel, Illinois.

His play *Children of a Lesser God* won both the Tony Award and the Olivier Award in 1980.  He was nominated for an Academy Award and a Writers Guild of America Best Adapted Screenplay Award for the movie script of *Children of a Lesser God*.  He also won an Obie Award for his play ''When You Comin' Back, Red Ryder?''.

Medoff died on April 23, 2019, from problems caused by a fall and cancer in hospice care in Las Cruces, New Mexico at age 79.

## References
William Krehm

**William Krehm** (November 23, 1913 – April 19, 2019) was a Canadian author, journalist, political activist and real estate developer. He was born in Toronto. He was a known Trotskyist activist in the 1930s. He went to Spain where he was part of the Spanish Civil War. In the 1980s he co-founded the Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform (COMER) in the 1980s and continued as the group's principal leader until his death.

He died on April 19, 2019 at the age of 105.

## References
Ira Neimark

**Ira Neimark** (December 12, 1921 – April 18, 2019) was an American author, lecturer, and retail executive. He was Chairman and CEO of Bergdorf Goodman from 1975 to 1992. His reintroduction of French couture to New York with Yves Saint Laurent, Hubert de Givenchy, and Christian Dior created a period of growth for Bergdorf Goodman, which went from $18 million in sales in 1975 to $250 million in sales by 1992.

Neimark died on April 18, 2019, at his home in Harrison, New York at the age of 97.

## References
David Winters (choreographer)

**David Winters** (born **David Weizer**; 5 April 1939 – 23 April 2019) was a British-American choreographer, actor, movie director and producer. He became well known for his roles in the 1950s Broadway musicals *West Side Story* and *Gypsy*. He also appeared in the *West Side Story* movie.  He also worked with Elvis Presley and Ann-Margret as a choreographer in some movies they starred in. He was born in London to a Jewish family.

Winters died on 23 April 2019, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Harrison, New York

**Harrison** is a town in Westchester County, New York. It is about  northeast of Manhattan. The population was 28,218 at the 2020 census. According to Forbes magazine, Harrison is the 326th richest place in the United States. The median price for a home was $1,230,625 in 2015.

## References