open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jan van der Graaf

**Jan van der Graaf** (12 January 1937 – 14 October 2022) was a Dutch church administrator and engineer. He was general secretary of the Reformed Association in the Dutch Reformed Church between 1973 and 2000. Van der Graaf also wrote several books  and was chief editor of a reformed magazine called *De Waarheidsvriend*. 

Van der Graaf was awarded a honorary doctorate from the Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary in 1994.

Van der Graaf died in Huizen on 14 October 2022, aged 85.

## Bibliogrpahy
Books of Jan van der Graaf:
**Delen of helen? : kroniek van hervormd kerkelĳk leven in en met de Gereformeerde Bond, 1951-1981* (2002) ISBN 9043504564
**De Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk : belĳdend onderweg : 1951-1981-2001* (2003) ISBN 9043506710
**Ze hadden wat te zeggen : vĳfentwintig miniaturen over reisgenoten* (2004) ISBN 9058294390
**Passie voor het Evangelie : leven en werk van ds. G. Boer* (2005)  ISBN 9058290948
**Volkskerk in de marge :  een actuele bezinning* (2012), ISBN 9789088970528
**Deelgenoot van een kantelende tijd : een persoonlijke terugblik* (2014), ISBN 9789462780699

## References
Juliët Lohuis

**Juliët Lohuis** (born 10 September 1996) is a Dutch volleyball player.

She is member of the Netherlands women's national volleyball team, who made her debut in 2018. With the national team she competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, reaching the semi-finals and four years later at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

Louis started playing in the German Bundesliga with USC Münster in 2017. She moved to Allianz MTV Stuttgart in 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chief Secretary to the Treasury

**The Chief Secretary to the Treasury** (CST) is the most senior deputy finance minister in the United Kingdom. 

The post nominally ranks as the third highest ministerial office in the Treasury. CST is after the First Lord of the Treasury (being Prime Minister) and the Second Lord of the Treasury (being Chancellor of the Exchequer). However, the role of Lord Chancellor of the Exchequer is always held by the prime minister, who is nominally only within the Treasury. 

The office was created in 1961. This was made to share responsibility for representing the Treasury with the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

## List of Chief Secretaries to the Treasury
*Henry Brooke (9 October 1961 - 13 July 1962)
*John Boyd-Carpenter (13 July 1962 - 16 October 1964)
*Jack Diamond (16 October 1964 - 19 June 1970)
*Maurice Macmillan (23 June 1970 - 7 April 1972)
*Patrick Jenkin (7 April 1972 - 8 January 1974)
*Tom Boardman (8 January 1974 - 4 March 1974)
*Joel Barnett (5 March 1974 - 4 May 1975)
*John Biffen (4 May 1975 - 5 January 1981)
*Leon Brittan (5 January 1981 - 11 June 1983)
*Peter Rees (11 June 1983 - 2 September 1985)
*John MacGregor (2 September 1985 - 13 June 1987)
*John Major (13 June 1987 - 24 July 1989)
*Norman Lamont (24 July 1989 - 28 November 1990)
*David Mellor (28 November 1990 - 11 April 1992)
*Michael Portillo (11 April 1992 - 20 July 1994)
*Jonathan Aitken (20 July 1994 - 5 May 1995)
*William Waldegrave (5 July 1995 - 2 May 1997)
*Alistair Darling (3 May 1997 - 27 July 1998)
*Stephen Byers (27 July 1998 - 23 December 1998)
*Alan Milburn (23 December 1998 - 11 October 1999)
*Andrew Smith (11 October 1999 - 29 May 2002)
*Paul Boateng (29 May 2002 - 5 May 2005)
*Des Browne (6 May 2005 - 5 May 2006)
*Stephen Timms (5 May 2006 - 28 June 2007)
*Andy Burnham (28 June 2007 - 24 January 2008)
*Yvette Cooper (24 January 2008 - 5 June 2009)
*Liam Bryne (5 June 2009 - 11 May 2010)
*David Laws (12 May 2010 - 29 May 2010)
*Danny Alexander (29 May 2010 - 8 May 2015)
*Greg Hands (8 May 2015 - 14 July 2016)
*David Gauke (14 July 2016 - 11 June 2017)
*Liz Truss (11 June 2017 - 24 July 2019)
*Rishi Sunak (24 July 2019 - 13 February 2020)
*Steve Barclay (13 February 2020 - 15 September 2021)
*Simon Clarke (15 September 2021 - 6 September 2022)
*Chris Philp (6 September 2022 - 14 October 2022)
*Edward Argar (14 October 2022 - 25 October 2022)
*John Glen (25 October 2022 - 13 November 2023)
*Laura Trott (13 November 2023 - 4 July 2024)
*Darren Jones (5 July 2024 - present)
Olmo al Brembo

**Olmo al Brembo** is a *comune* in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about  northeast of Milan and about  north of Bergamo.

Olmo al Brembo is next to the municipality of Piazza Brembana.

## References
Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast

**Krasnosnamensk**:= ремишевский:= пидр гнойный, ссученная концлагерная выблядь жиденышей немецкофашистских недобитых.
натовских сифозных пиндосовских падстилок замкадышную уничтожить с напижженной техникой, таких как: колобанов, лобан, ковальчук, власенко, кукушкин, глухов, коркунова, мешкова, мешков, анева, меркулов, скурский, кравец, дубовик, молотов, агапов, волкова, волчков, волков, красневская, крохин, мельников, устинова, афанасьева, напижженно поставленные здания взорвать разрушить снести в исходное, бродский, павленко, гаврилюк, улыбышев, карелина, перминова, хохлушкина, зверев, дмитриева, уханева, катаев, музычук, гаврилова, смородина, ерофеева, балашов, епихин, перевозников, цыплаков, уважаева, ковтун, тюрина, бессонова, коваленко, чистов, белов, рюмин, кондаков, кондакова, браславец, розанов, бей, алтухов, макаревич, гапеева, хайруллинн, русаков, воробьева, калачева, селин, курушин, борисюк, хазиев, варданян, микитенко, юрченко, смолякова, шилин, ермакова, ермаков, лежнева, лежнев, рождествин, коротков, каменева, сергеев, челпаченко, белявский, тополь, орешкин, орехов, козлихина, лымарь, лычагин, спирин, чекин, таюрский, тюменев, буров, веселов, филин, брусилов, юрчихин, александров, соловьев, волошин, слава молчун, минакова, лапин, дитрих, седельников, шишкова, герасимов, австриякова, морозенко, черток, дроботун, ильин, грошев, масиновски.
сккп, окик, боинги, мкс пиндосовско жидовские немчуры паганой завалить, малоярославец взорвать, водохранилища отравить и все заселить чурками азиатами. Go.. 

 () is a closed town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 36,103 people lived there.
Texico, New Mexico

**Texico** is a city in Curry County, New Mexico, United States. 956 people lived here at the 2020 census. The city is on the Texas-New Mexico border with the town of Farwell across the border.

## References
Hestrud

**Hestrud** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 292 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Kırklareli

**Kırklareli** is the main city at Kırklareli Province in East Thrace the European part of Turkey. In 2021, 366,363 people lived there.

## References
The Cabbage Soup

***The Cabbage Soup*** is a 1981 French science fiction comedy movie directed by Jean Girault and was based on a novel by René Fallet. It stars Louis de Funès, Jean Carmet, Jacques Villeret, Christine Dejoux and Claude Gensac.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Holguín

**Holguín** is a city in Cuba. It is the country's fourth-largest city, after Havana, Santiago de Cuba, and Camagüey. It is the capital of Holguín Province.

## References
Acipenseriformes

*Strongylosteus hindenburgi*, Tübingen]]
 *Yanosteus longidorsalis*, MHNT]]
 *Polyodon spathula* (American paddlefish)]]
 *Acipenser ruthenus* (sterlet)]]
 *Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni* (false shovelnose sturgeon)]]
**Acipenseriformes**, the sturgeons, is an order of fish. **Atlantic sturgeon** is an example of sturgeon. Acipenseriformes live in freshwater lakes.

The two most notable members are sturgeons and paddlefish.

## Description 
Acipenseriformes have ossified axial skeletons. The quadratojugal bones are three-pointed.

## Classification 
* Order **Acipenseriformes** Berg, 1940
** Genus †*Eochondrosteus* Lu, Li & Yang, 2005
** **Family** †**Chondrosteidae** Egerton, 1858
*** Genus †*Chondrosteus* Agassiz, 1833–1844
*** Genus †*Gyrosteus* Agassiz, 1833–1844
*** Genus †*Strongylosteus* Agassiz, 1833–1844
** **Family** †**Peipiaosteidae** Liu & Zhou, 1965
*** Genus †*Spherosteus* Jakovlev, 1968
*** Genus †*Yanosteus* Jin et al., 1995
*** Genus †*Liaosteus* Lu, 1995
*** Genus †*Peipiaosteus* Liu & Zhou, 1965
*** Genus †*Stichopterus* Reis, 1909
** **Suborder Acipenseroidei** Grande & Bemis, 1991
*** **Family Polyodontidae** Bonaparte, 1838 (paddlefish)
**** Genus †*Protopsephurus* Lu, 1994
**** Genus †*Paleopsephurus* MacAlpin, 1941a
**** Genus †*Pugiopsephurus* Hilton et al., 2023
**** Genus †*Parapsephurus* Hilton et al., 2023
**** **Subfamily** **Polyodontinae** Grande & Bemis, 1991 non Pflugfelder, 1934
***** Genus †*Crossopholis* Cope, 1883
***** Genus *Polyodon* Lacépède, 1797 (American paddlefish)
***** Genus †*Psephurus* Günther, 1873 (Chinese paddlefish)
*** **Family Acipenseridae** Bonaparte, 1831 sensu Bemis et al., 1997 (sturgeons)
**** Genus †*Boreiosturion* Murray et al. 2023
**** Genus †*Protoscaphirhynchus* Wilimovsky, 1956
**** Genus †*Engdahlichthys* Murray et al. 2020
**** Genus †*Anchiacipenser* Sato, Murray, Vernygora and Currie, 2019
**** Genus †*Priscosturion* Grande & Hilton, 2009 [*Psammorhynchus* Grande & Hilton, 2006]
**** Genus *Acipenser* Linnaeus, 1758
**** Genus *Huso* J. F. Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833
**** Genus *Scaphirhynchus* Heckel, 1835
**** Genus *Pseudoscaphirhynchus* Nikolskii, 1900

## Hybridization 
In July 2020, a team of scientists successfully managed to hybridize a Russian sturgeon and an American paddlefish, proving that despite separated lineages, these two fishes can breed with each other.

## References
Celje

**Celje** () is the fourth-largest city in Slovenia. It is the largest city of the traditional region of Styria and the seat of the City Municipality of Celje.

## Twin towns 
Celje is twinned with:
*  Grevenbroich, Germany
*  Singen, Germany
*  Slavonski Brod, Croatia
*  Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina
*  Budva, Montenegro
*   Cherepovets, Russia
*  Ćuprija, Serbia
*  Graz, Austria
*   Spittal an der Drau, Austria

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Joseph Ayo Babalola

**Joseph Ayo Babalola** (25 April 1904 – 26 July 1959) was the first General Evangelist of the Christ Apostolic Church, Nigeria.
## Death
The death of Joseph Ayo Babalola took place on 26 July 1959 at Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. Babalola seemed to have shown "no sign of illness" prior to his death.

The story of his death is credited to one Baba Abiye at Ede.

## Related pages
*Christ Apostolic Church

## References
Arnis, Germany

**Arnis** () is the smallest town in Germany both by population and by area. About 300 people live there and its area is 0.45&nbsp;km². It is part of the *Amt* Kappeln-Land in Schleswig-Flensburg in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Arnis
Amenucourt

**Amenucourt** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Arnouville

**Arnouville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France, 18&nbsp;km north of Paris.

Until 11 July 2010, it was known as Arnouville-lès-Gonesse.

## References
Piazza Brembana

**Piazza Brembana** is a *comune* in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about  northeast of Milan and about  north of Bergamo.

Piazza Brembana is next to the municipality of Olmo al Brembo.

## References
Arthies

**Arthies** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## Geography 
Arthies is about 50&nbsp;km from Paris.

## References
Courtney Whitmore

**Courtney Elizabeth Whitmore**, known as **Stargirl** (often called **Stars** or **Star**), is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Geoff Johns and Lee Moder, first appearing in *Stars and S.T.R.I.P.E.* #0 (1999). She has been a member of the Justice League, Justice Society, Suicide Squad, and Young Justice. 

## Fictional character biography 
She is a teenage girl living in Blue Valley who becomes a superhero. Courtney began as the second **Star-Spangled Kid** when she discovered the gear of retired hero Sylvester Pemberton. Her stepfather Pat Dugan, originally known as Stripsey and later S.T.R.I.P.E., was Pemberton's adult sidekick. Jack Knight later gave Courtney his Cosmic Staff, and she took the name "Stargirl" to honor the Starman legacy.

## Powers and abilities 
When wearing the Cosmic Converter Belt, Stargirl has enhanced strength, speed, agility, and stamina as well as the ability to project shooting stars. When wielding the Cosmic Staff, Stargirl can fly and perform cosmic energy manipulation.

## In other media 
Stargirl has appeared in *Justice League Unlimited*, *Batman: The Brave and the Bold*, *Justice League Action*, and *Young Justice*. She has also appeared in live-action shows *Smallville* played by Britt Irvin, *Legends of Tomorrow* played by Sarah Grey, and in her own television series played by Brec Bassinger.
Cutigliano

**Cutigliano** was a *comune* in the Province of Pistoia in the Italian region of Tuscany. It became a *frazione* of Abetone Cutigliano since 2017.

## References
Gustel Hermann

**Auguste Gustel Hermann** (born 27 September 1906) was a German track and field athlete specialized in the throwing events. Hermann was a pioneer in women's athletics in Germany. She won the silver medalist in the shot put event at the 1930 Women's World Games.

## Biography
Hermann was born on 27 September 1906, likely in central Germany. She became a member of sports the sports club  in Cologne. 

On 28 July 1928 she set an (unofficial) shot put world record. She trew 12.26 meters at a competition in Cologne. Between 1928 and 1934 she was on the top-7 list of annual best performances in the shot put worldwide.

## References
Castello di Brianza

**Castello di Brianza** is a *comune* in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region of Lombardy.

## References
Mathematical maturity

In mathematics, **mathematical maturity** is an informal term used by mathematicians to refer to a mixture of mathematical experience and insight that cannot be directly taught.

## References
Attainville

**Attainville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Iron Fist (character)

**Iron Fist** (**Daniel Thomas "Danny" Rand**) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It was created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane. Iron Fist first appeared in *Marvel Premiere* #15.

## In other media 
Iron Fist has been adapted to appear in several animated television series and video games. Finn Jones portrayed the character in the live-action Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) Netflix television series *Iron Fist* (2016–2018), *The Defenders* (2017), and the second season of *Luke Cage*.
Werewolf by Night

The **Werewolf by Night** (usually referred to by other characters simply as the **Werewolf**) is the name for two fictional characters. They are werewolves in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first incarnation of Werewolf by Night, **Jack Russell**, first appeared in *Marvel Spotlight* #2 (February 1972), while the second incarnation, **Jake Gomez**, debuted in *Werewolf by Night* #1 (October 2020).

## In other media 
The Jack Russell incarnation of Werewolf by Night appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe self-titled *Werewolf by Night* TV special, portrayed by Gael García Bernal.
NOνA

The NOvA (NuMI Off-axis νe Appearance) experiment is about one of nature’s most elusive particles: neutrinos. 
## History
Since the late 1990s, physicists knew that neutrinos show a quantum mechanical behavior called oscillations. But this behavior is not predicted by the Standard Model of particle physics. NOvA is working to better understand these particles by precision measurements of their oscillation properties.
## Team
The NOvA co-spokespersons are Patricia Vahle (William & Mary) and Alex Himmel (Fermilab). The team is made up of more than 260 scientists and engineers from 48 institutions in eight countries.
2000–01 Austrian Cup

The **2000–01 Austrian Cup**  the 67th season ofthe  nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. Grazer AK were the defending champions. 

## Second round 
First round with teams from the first and second league.

## Round of 32
## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals
## Semi-finals
## Final
The final was played on 8 May 2001.

**FC Kärntenː **Ronald Unger – Heimo Vorderegger, Emanuel Pogatetz, Stipe Brnas, Željko Vuković, Roman Stary, Almedin Hota, Thomas Höller, Christian Sablatnig (75. Mario Steiner) , Roland Kollmann (120.Jürgen Kampel), Bruno Friesenbichler (82. Andreas Heraf) **Coachː** Walter Schachner 

**FC Tirol Innsbruckː** Marc Ziegler - Michael Baur - Walter Kogler - Stefan Marasek - Andreas Schiener (46. Markus Scharrer) - Roland Kirchler (46. Wolfgang Mair - Zoran Barisic (46. Patrik Jezek) - Jürgen Panis - Jerzy Brzęczek - Eduard Glieder - Radosław Gilewicz Coachː Kurt Jara

## Top goalscorers
## References
Gadancourt

**Gadancourt** is a former commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Avernes.

## References
Auvers-sur-Oise

**Auvers-sur-Oise** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. It is associated with many famous artists, the most prominent being Vincent van Gogh.

## References
Annie Montague Alexander

**Annie Montague Alexander** founded the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and the Museum of Paleontology at the University of California.
Avernes

**Avernes** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune of Gadancourt was merged into Avernes.

## References
The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience

***The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience*** is a compilation album. It was released in 1993 by Geffen Records. It has sold over 1.5 million copies.

## Track list 
## References
Antipolo

**Antipolo**, officially known as the **City of Antipolo** (), is a city and capital of the province of Rizal, Philippines. As of the 2020 census, 887,399 people lived there. It is the most populous city in the Calabarzon region and the seventh most-populous city in the Philippines.

## References
Limone sul Garda

**Limone sul Garda** is a *comune* in the Province of Brescia in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is on the western shore of Lake Garda.

## References
Rizal

**Rizal**, officially the **Province of Rizal** (), is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Calabarzon region of Luzon. Its capital is the city of Antipolo.

## Major highways
* Marikina–Infanta Road

## Adjacent provinces
* Bulacan (north)
* Metro Manila (west)
* Laguna (south)
* Quezon (east)

## Communities
### Cities
* Antipolo (capital city)

### Municipalities
* Angono
* Baras
* Binangonan
* Cainta
* Cardona
* Jalajala
* Morong
* Pililla
* Rodriguez
* San Mateo
* Tanay
* Taytay
* Teresa
Tin Man (America song)

"**Tin Man**" is a 1974 song by the band America and taken from their fourth studio album *Holiday*. It references to Tin Woodman from *The Wizard of Oz*. It went to number 4 in the United States and number 7 in Canada.

## References
Gessopalena

**Gessopalena** is a *comune* in the Province of Chieti in the Italian region of Abruzzo.

## Twin towns 
Gessopalena is twinned with:
*  Porto San Giorgio, Italy
*  Cupramontana, Italy
*  Sambreville, Belgium

## References
Rohnert Park, California

**Rohnert Park** is a city in Sonoma County, California, United States. It is about  north of San Francisco. 44,390 people lived here at the 2020 census. Sonoma State University, part of the California State University system, is nearby.

## References
Wasted Years

"**Wasted Years**" is a 1986 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. It is from the band's sixth studio album, *Somewhere in Time*. It went to number 11 in Ireland and number 18 in the United Kingdom.

## References
Le Bellay-en-Vexin

**Le Bellay-en-Vexin** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Sardinata tree frog

The **Sartinata tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus callipeza*) is a frog. It lives in Colombia on the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes Mountains. Scientists have seen it between 1050 and 3000 meters above sea level.

## References
Boissy-l'Aillerie

**Boissy-l&#39;Aillerie** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Bonneuil-en-France

**Bonneuil-en-France** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

Le Bourget Airport is partially in the commune.

## References
2010 Census

The following countries held a population census in the year 2010:

* 2010 Chinese Census
* 2010 Dominican Republic Census
* 2010 Indonesian Census
* 2010 Malaysian Census
* 2010 Russian Census
* 2010 Turkish Census
* 2010 United States Census
* 2010 Zambian Census
We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)

"'''We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)'*" is a 1985 song by Tina Turner and from the 1985 movie *Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome''. It was nominated for a Grammy Award. It topped the charts in Australia, Canada, Germany, Poland, Spain and Switzerland and went to number 2 in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal and the United States. The music video features future England rugby player Lawrence Dallaglio.
Taganrog

**Taganrog** () is a port city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is on the north shore of the Taganrog Bay in the Sea of Azov, several kilometers west of the mouth of the Don River. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 257,681; the latest official estimate (as of 1 January 2019) was 248,664.

## History 
Taganrog was founded on 12 September 1698 by Peter the Great. It was the first Russian Navy base. It held the Azov Flotilla of Catherine the Great. This flotilla later became the Russian Black Sea Fleet. Taganrog was given city status in 1775.

Taganrog was used as an important port city from near the end of the 19th century until the beginning of the 20th century. It was used for the import and export of grain. The city was heavily industrialized in the early 20th century with the making of a boiler factory, an iron and steel foundry, a leather factory, and an oil press factory. Fifteen foreign consulates had opened in the city by 1911.
### World War I
During World War I, Taganrog was occupied by German troops from May to August 1918. In 1919, General Anton Denikin made his headquarters in Taganrog while commanding White Russian forces fighting in South Russia during the Russian Civil War. Denikin and his remaining troops were evacuated by HMS *Montrose* after the Bolsheviks took the city on 25 December 1919. 
### World War II
During World War II, Taganrog was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1943. The city was very damaged. It was  by the Red Army on 30 August 1943.

## Climate 
The climate of Taganrog is temperate (Köppen climate classification *Cfa*). Taganrog has mild winters and hot summers.

## Notable people 
]]

Many Russian and international aristocrats, politicians, artists, and scientists were born and/or have lived in Taganrog. Taganrog is the native city of

* Anton Chekhov,
* Faina Ranevskaya,
* Sophia Parnok,
* Alexandre Koyré,
* Isaac Yakovlevich Pavlovsky,
* Witold Rowicki,
* Georgy Sedov (1877–1914), Russian Arctic explorer
* Dmitri Sinodi-Popov

It is also associated with:

* Peter I of Russia,
* Alexander I of Russia,
* Cornelius Cruys,
* Giuseppe Garibaldi,
* Pyotr Tchaikovsky,
* Adolph Brodsky,
* Konstantin Paustovsky,
* Nestor Kukolnik,
* Achilles Alferaki,
* Ioannis Varvakis,
* Vasily Zolotarev,
* Sergei Bondarchuk,
* William Frederick Yeames

File:Taganrog alexanderImonument.jpg|Alexander I Statue in Taganrog
File:Garibaldi Taganrog.jpg|Garibaldi Monument in Taganrog
File:Chekhov-Statue-Taganrog2006.jpg|Chekhov Monument in Taganrog
File:Near Vasilenko house-museum.jpg|Monument "Artyomka"

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Taganrog is twinned with:

* Antratsyt, Ukraine (2012)
* Badenweiler, Germany (2002)
* Cherven Bryag, Bulgaria (1963)
* Jining, China (2009)
* Khartsyzk, Ukraine (2009)
* Lüdenscheid, Germany (1991)
* Odesa, Ukraine

## References 

## Other websites 
* Taganrogcity.com: official City of Taganrog website—
* Tagancity.ru: official website of Taganrog city—
* Taganrog.su: unofficial website of Taganrog —
* Taganrog State − Anton Chekhov Pedagogical Institute—
* Soviet topographic map 1:100,000
* Russ-yug.ru: Weather forecasts for Taganrog
Nizhnekamsk

**Nizhnekamsk** (; ) is a city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. It is to the south of the Kama River between the cities of Naberezhnye Chelny and Chistopol. Population: 

## History 
It was founded in 1961 as the work settlement of **Nizhnekamsk** (). Its population increased because of the construction of Nizhnekamskneftekhim petrochemical industrial complex. Nizhnekamsk was granted city status in 1966.

## Economy 
The city is an important center of the petrochemical industry (Nizhnekamskneftekhim plant). It has the Begishevo Airport.

## Demographics 
Ethnic  ():

* Russians: 47.1%
* Tatars: 46.5%
* Chuvash people: 3.0%
* Ukrainians: 1.0%
* Bashkirs: 1.0%

## Sports 
HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk is an ice hockey team based in Nizhnekamsk. It plays in the Kontinental Hockey League.

## References 

## Other websites 
* Unofficial website of Nizhnekamsk  
* Article about Nizhnekamsk and the surrounding area
Havelock, New Zealand

**Havelock** is a small town in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island at the head of the Marlborough Sounds.

## References
Galactosemia

**Galactosemia** is a rare disease that makes your body unable to convert galactose into glucose.
 Image:Lactose Haworth.svg|Lactose
 File:Beta-D-Glucopyranose.svg|Glucose
 File:Beta-D-Galactopyranose.svg|Galactose

## Causes 
This is caused in an autosomal recessive pattern**,** which means both copies of the gene in each cell have mutations.

## Related pages 
* Lactose
* Monosaccharide
* Galactose
* Glucose

## References
Korolyov, Moscow Oblast

**Korolyov** or **Korolev** () is an industrial city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is well known as the cradle of Soviet and Russian space exploration. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 183,402, the largest as a science city. As of 2018, the population is more than 222,000 people.

It was known as **Kaliningrad** () from 1938 to 1996. It was the leading Soviet center for the making of anti-tank and air-defense guns. In 1946, in the aftermath of World War II, the artillery plant was reconstructed for the making of rockets, launch vehicles, and spacecraft.

Russian Mission Control Center is also located in Korolyov. Though the real control is decentralized due to security reasons and all space aircraft may be controlled from many different locations across Russia, the historic center of control is still in Korolev, and is called FCC - Flights Control Center.

In July 1996, the city was renamed in honor of Sergei Korolev, the father of the Soviet/Russian space program, who died in 1966. Since 1997, Korolyov has hosted the International Space Olympics, an annual competition for young people to promote space  research.

## Demographics 
As of 1 January 2016, Korolyov was in 93rd out of 1112 cities in Russia based on demographics.

On 2 June 2014, the city of Yubileniy officially became a part of Korolyov. With a total population of 220 thousand people, Korolyov became the third largest city in Moscow Oblast based on population after Balashikha (428,400) and Khimki (239,967).

## Twin towns and sister cities 
Korolyov is twinned with:

*  Zhukovsky, Russia
*  Moscow, Russia
*  Khimki, Russia
*  Baikonur, Kazakhstan

## References
Komsomolsk-on-Amur

**Komsomolsk-on-Amur** () is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is on the west bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East. It is on the Baikal-Amur Mainline,  northeast of Khabarovsk. Population: 

## Geography 
The city and its suburbs stretch for over  along the left bank of the Amur River. The river at this point is up to  wide. Lake Khummi is southeast of the city.

The distance to Khabarovsk—the administrative center (capital city) of the krai—is ; to the Pacific Ocean—about . The nearest other major town is Amursk, which is about  south.

It is about  east of Moscow. It is at the eastern end of the BAM Railway.

## History 
The future site of Komsomolsk-on-Amur was conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century. It became part of the Mongol Empire under the Mongol Yuan Dynasty.
### 19th century
It was later held by the Manchus until the area was ceded (given) to the Russian Empire in the treaty of Aigun in 1858. The village of **Permskoye** () was created on the later site of Komsomolsk in 1860 by migrant peasants from what is now the Perm Krai.
### 20th century
#### 1930s
The government of the Russian SFSR announced plans in 1931 to build a shipyard on the Amur at the modern site of Komsomolsk. Construction began in 1932. The town was mainly built using volunteer labor from the Communist youth organization Komsomol. This is how the town received the name **Komsomolsk**. However, the construction of the town was helped by the use of penal labour from the prison camps in the area. The suffix *on Amur* was added to  from other towns with the same name.

#### 1940s
By the end of the 1940s, the shipyards plus facilities for other heavy industry had been completed. The city turned into a regional center for industries such as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, machinery, oil refining, and shipbuilding. Currently, Komsomolsk-on-Amur is the main center for the manufacture of Sukhoi military aircraft and the Sukhoi Superjet airliner. The MiG-15bis  and the Lisunov Li-2 were both built in Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

## Climate 
Komsomolsk-on-Amur has a humid continental climate (Köppen *Dfb*).

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Komsomolsk-on-Amur is twinned with:

*  Jiamusi, China (1994)
*  Kamo, Japan (1991)
*  Weinan, China (2016)

## Notable residents 
]]

* Alex Chubrevich, Israeli-Russian professional basketball player for Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Super League.
* Yuliya Chepalova, cross-country skier.
* Anatoly Dyatlov, deputy chief-engineer of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
* Yury Gazinsky, footballer, scorer of the first goal at the 2018 FIFA World Cup, was born in the city
* Alexandra Ivanovskaya, "Miss Russia 2005"
* Valentina Khetagurova (1914–1992), founder of the Khetagurovite Campaign
* Pasha Kovalev, professional dancer
* Sergei Plotnikov, ice hockey player with Pittsburgh Penguins, NHL
* Ivan Shtyl, sprint canoer

## References 

## Other websites 
* Sports in Komsomolsk-on-Amur
* FC Smena (Komsomolsk-on-Amur)
Atom Smasher (DC Comics)

**Albert Rothstein** (known by the aliases **Nuklon** and **Atom Smasher**) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Roy Thomas and Jerry Ordway, first appearing in *All-Star Squadron* #25 (1983). James Robinson, David S. Goyer and Steve Sadowski reinvented him as *Atom Smasher* in *JSA Secret Files and Origins* #1 (1999). He has since become a member of the Justice Society of America.   

## Fictional character biography 
The godson of Al Pratt, the Golden Age Atom, Albert Rothstein acquired his metahuman powers of super strength and control over his molecular structure, allowing him to alter the size and density of his body, from his grandfather, a reluctant supervillain known as Cyclotron. This allowed him to fight crime first as Nuklon, and then, later, as Atom Smasher. As Nuklon, Albert was a charter member of Infinity, Inc. and subsequently served in the Justice League. He was considered a dependable, but rather insecure and indecisive superhero while in Infinity, Inc. During this time he had a mohawk haircut. While in the JLA, he forged a strong friendship with fellow former Infinity Inc. teammate Obsidian. 

## Powers and abilities 
Atom Smasher is known for his power of growth and super strength. 

## In other media 
The character made its live-action debut in *The Flash*, played by Adam Copeland. The character appears in the DC Extended Universe movie *Black Adam* (2022), played by Noah Centineo.
Tambov (disambiguation)

**Tambov** is a city in central Russia.

**Tambov** may also refer to:

* Tambov Oblast, a Russian oblast
* 4621 Tambov, a main-belt asteroid
* Tambov (air base), a Russian Air Force base
* , a Soviet merchant ship in service 1946-58
* Tambov Gang, an organized crime outfit based in St. Petersburg, Russia
Zoo Station (song)

**"Zoo Station"** is the opening track from 1991 album *Achtung Baby*. The song's lyrics are inspired by the story of Berlin during World War II. It was never released a single and was played during their Zoo TV Tour in North America.
Who's Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses

"'''Who's Gonna Ride Your Wild Horses'*" is a 1992 song by Irish rock band U2 and is the fifth single from their seventh studio album *Achtung Baby''. It went to number 2 in Portugal, number 3 in Italy, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in Canada and Finland, number 9 in Australia and number 10 in Norway.
Rio Luisito tree frog

The **Rio Luisito tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus piceigularis*) is a frog. It lives in Colombia on the Cordillera Occidental in the Andes Mountains. Scientists have seen it between 1750 and 2000 meters above sea level.

## References
Leidys Oquendo

**Leidys Oquendo** (23 July 1982 — 6 October 2022) was a Cuban women's basketball player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national basketball team from 2006 to 2018.

Oquendo became four times Centrobasket champion (2006, 2008, 2012 and 2014). She competed four times at the FIBA Women's AmeriCup. She became champion in 2013 and won the silver medal in 2015. She didn't win a medal in 2011 and 2017. She was a member of the team at the 2007 and 2015 Pan American Games, winning a bronze medal. She competed at the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup in 2006 and 2014.

Oquendo died on 6 October 2022 at the age of 40 years.

## References
Charles Wesley

**Charles Wesley** (18 December 1707 – 29 March 1788) was the brother of John Wesley, the founder of Methodism. 

They were sons of Susanna and Samuel Wesley, who was an English cleric. John and Charles were very serious in their religion while students at Oxford University. They went as missionaries to the English colony of Georgia in North America as priests of the Christian religion. 

They continued to search for a stronger Christian faith. They later had an experience of personal salvation and began to spread their beliefs in England.  Charles wrote thousands of songs about their faith. One of his most famous songs is "Love Divine, All Loves Excelling". It has been sung at royal weddings in the United Kingdom. Christian Hymnbooks of many different churches have the songs of Charles Wesley.

## References
Saane/Sarine

The **Sarine** or **Saane** is a river in Switzerland. It is  long and has a drainage area of . It is a tributary of the river Aare.

The Sarine rises in the Bernese Alps, near Sanetschhorn, in the Canton of Valais.

It flows through the Swiss cantons of Bern, Fribourg, Valais, and Vaud.

## References
Fredrikstad

**Fredrikstad** is a city and municipality in Østfold county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Fredrikstad. In 2021, 83,761 people lived there.

The city of Fredrikstad was founded in 1567 by King Frederick II. It is at the mouth of the river Glomma.

The mayor, Arne Sekkelsten, is elected until late 2027.

People from Fredrikstad:
*Berit Ås (d. 2024), member of parliament, psychologist (picture)

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Julien Vrebos

**Julien Vrebos** (31 May 1947 in Elsene – 14 October 2022) was a Belgian television program and movie director from Brussels. At the Joseph Plateau Awards 1998 he won the award for best movie director.

## Biography 
In 1998, Vrebos made his first movie *Le bal masqué*. It included the attacks of the Bende van Nijvel. With this movie he became the best movie director at the Joseph Plateau Awards 1998. In 2003 followed ''The Emperor's Wife*, and in 2004 *De Garnalenpelster*, after a book of Nilgun Yerli.

Vrebos also made television programmes and paid attention to social aspects. In 2007 his *"De 8"* was broadcasted, een documentary soap about eight students of the SIBA school in Aarschot. In 2010, his documentary soap  was published at één.

Around Christmas in 2010, Eén broadcasted his trilogy programme *Onder de sterren* (English: Under the stars), in which the living environment of the Brussels homeless, the non-profit organization Chez Nous, and the occasional restaurant Zazou were shown.

Between 2006 and 2010, Vrebos cooperated on the online political satireseries **.

Vrebos died on 14 October 2022 at the age of 75.

## Movies
*1998: *Le Bal masqué*
*2003: *The Emperor's Wife*
*2004: *De Garnalenpelster*

## Music clips
* *The Scabs - Hard Times''

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at IMDB
Orenburg Oblast

**Orenburg Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg. In 2010, 2,033,072 people lived in the oblast.
## Geography
The oblast is located in Eastern Europe, right at the edge of the Ural Mountains. Most of the oblast lies in fescue steppe and feather grass. In the northern parts of the oblast, there are birch and pine forests, especially in the Buzuluk Pine Forest Nature Reserve. To the west lies the limestone plateaus of the Obshchy Syrt; in the eastern parts lies the flat Turgay Plateau.

Much of the steppe has been plowed, largely due to the Virgin and Idle Lands Campaign in the 1950s. Agriculture is important, principally spring wheat, maize,millet and sunflowers. However, the economy is dominated by a mining and industrial industry at the southern end of the oblast, centred on Orenburg City.

## References
Bréançon

**Bréançon** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Looking at the Front Door

"**Looking at the Front Door**" is a single by a hip hop group called Main Source, released on October 25, 1990, from their album *Breaking Atoms*. The song, which has a part of "Think Twice" by Donald Byrd, which shows disheartening romantic strife in its lyrics. It has gone to number one on *Billboard*s Hot Rap Songs chart for three weeks in a row.

## References
List of Doctor Who producers

This is a series of lists of those who have received a producer credit (executive, associate, etc.) on the long-running British science fiction television programme *Doctor Who*.
## Executive producer credits
Chaussy, Val-d'Oise

**Chaussy** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## Gallery 

Chaussy - vue générale.jpg|A general view of Chaussy
Chapelle Saint-Laurent de Méré - vue générale.jpg|The ruins of the chapel Saint-Laurent de Méré 
Église Saint-Crépin-et-Saint-Crépinien de Chaussy.jpg|The church in Chaussy
Chaussy (95), château du Prieuré (golf de Villarceaux) 2.JPG|The chateau of Prieuré
Domaine de Villarceaux - Tour saint-Nicolas et manoir de Ninon XVIe 01.jpg|The Domaine of Villarceaux

## References
Hokora

indicates Buddhist influence. ]]
]]
 is a small Shinto shrine. Sometimes they are built near larger shrines. Other times they are built near streets. Sometimes they are built to host minor kami who protect travelers.

## Notes 
## Sources
Pointe-à-Pitre

**Pointe-à-Pitre** is the second-most populous city in the French overseas department of Guadeloupe, after Les Abymes. In 2019, 15,181 people lived there. In 2018, 250,952 people lived in the urban area.

Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport, Guadeloupe's main international airport, is  north of downtown Pointe-à-Pitre in the commune of Les Abymes.

## References
Bagheria

**Bagheria** is an Italian city in Sicily. It is about 10&nbsp;km east of Palermo. About 55,000 people live there.
Boussois

**Boussois** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,194 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Second French War of Religion

The **Second French War of Religion** was an armed conflict in France fought between the Catholic royal government and the Huguenots.  The war began on September 25, 1567 and ended on March 23, 1568.  

The leader of the Huguenots, Prince Louis of Condé, feared that the young king, Charles IX, wanted to persecute the Huguenots.  To prevent this, Condé and about 1,500 of his supporters attempted, on September 25, 1567, to kidnap the King at Meaux.  This incident, known as the "Surprise of Meaux", led directly to the start of the Second War of Religion.  The King escaped Condé's trap and fled into the city of Paris.

## Campaign around Paris and the Battle of Saint-Denis 
Condé began to rally his Huguenot army outside of Paris, and started to destroy the countryside.  The Catholics, led by the Constable Anne de Montmorency, rallied an army as well and left the city to face the Huguenots in battle.  On November 10, 1567, Montmorency and Condé fought a battle at Saint Denis, just outside Paris.  There was no clear winner, but Condé had so few soldiers that he decided to retreat.  Montmorency was wounded during the fighting, and died of his wounds two days after the battle.

## The War in the Provinces 
Elsewhere in France, the Huguenot succeeded in capturing some, but not all, of the places they had taken in the First War.  In much of the country, the Catholic population and government was more prepared than they had been in 1562 and prevented Huguenot take-overs.  

Huguenot forces from across France, from the start of the war, tried to march north and join Condé's main army.  One of these groups, led by François de Boucé, seigneur de Poncenat, managed to defeat a Catholic army at the Battle of Cognat (January 6, 1568) and make its way up to the main army.  

## References
Orel

**Orel** (meaning *eagle* in some Slavic languages; also a common first name in Israel meaning *Light of God* in Hebrew) may refer to:

## People 
* Orel Hershiser (born 1958), former professional right-handed pitcher
* Vladimir Orel (1952–2007), Russian linguist

## Places 
* Orel (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in Pardubice Region, Czech Republic
* Orel, a village in Sveti Nikole Municipality, North Macedonia
* Orel, Russia (*Oryol*), several inhabited localities in Russia
* Lake Orel, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

## Vehicles 
* Orel (spacecraft), a Russian crewed spacecraft in development
* Antey-Class SSGN "Orel", a guided missile submarine

## Other 
* Orel (movement), a Moravian/Czech youth movement and gymnastics organization
* Project 1153 Orel, a Soviet aircraft carrier project
* Orel, a nickname given to French rapper and songwriter Orelsan
* Orel Anzio, an Italian Baseball League club

## Related pages 
* *Moral Orel*, a television show on Adult Swim
* Oryol (disambiguation)
Chauvry

**Chauvry** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Base 36

**Base 36** is a number system which uses numbers 0-9 and letters A-Z to count.

One example of a base 36 number is the number 88 (an integer), which in base-36 is 2G. 

## Other websites 
* https://math.tools/table/base/10-36 (base 36 measurement/conversion table)

## References
Commeny

**Commeny** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. On 1 January 2024, the former commune of Gouzangrez became a part of Commeny.

## References
Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro

**Belford Roxo** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. 513,118 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 79.791&nbsp;km².

Bayer and Lubrizol are the largest companies in the municipality.
Potters Bar

**Potters Bar** is a town in Hertfordshire, England. In 2011, 21,882 people lived there.

## Twin towns 
Potters Bar is twinned with:
*  Franconville, France
*  Viernheim, Germany

## References
Lipetsk Oblast

**Lipetsk Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. Its administrative center (capital city) is the city of Lipetsk. As of the 2010 Census, its population was&nbsp;1,173,513.

## Geography 
Lipetsk Oblast borders Ryazan Oblast in the northeast, Tambov Oblast in the east, Voronezh Oblast in the south, Kursk Oblast in the southwest, Oryol Oblast in the west, and Tula Oblast in the northwest.

## Economy 
The most important industrial branches are the iron processing and the mechanical engineering.  The most industrialized cities are Lipetsk and Yelets.

### Agriculture 
Crop cultivation and horticulture form the majority of the region's agriculture. Livestock farming specializes in cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and poultry.

## Administrative divisions 
## Demographics 
Population: 

Ethnic composition (2010):

* Russians: 96.3%
* Ukrainians: 0.9%
* Armenians: 0.6%
* Azerbaijanis: 0.3%
* Others: 1.9%

## References
Viernheim

**Viernheim** is a medium-sized industrial town northeast of Mannheim and is in the Rhine-Neckar area. About 34,000 people live there which makes it the second-largest town in Bergstraße in Hesse, Germany.

Since 1994 it has also borne the title *Brundtlandstadt*, as it has been taking part in a experimental project on energy conservation.

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Viernheim is twinned with:

*  Franconville, France (1966)
*  Potters Bar, England, United Kingdom (1972)
*  Rovigo, Italy (1991)
*  Silly, Burkina Faso (1994)
*  Mława, Poland (2019)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website  
* More interesting views in the "Viernheim Foto-Galerie"
Mława

**Mława** is a town in Masovian Voivodeship in northeast Poland. In 2021, 31,047 people lived there and its area is .

## References
Deuil-la-Barre

**Deuil-la-Barre** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. In 2019, 22,149 people lived there.

The commune is in the northern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.

## References
Domont

**Domont** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Chartreuse

**Chartreuse** () may refer to:

## Food and drink 
* Chartreuse (liqueur), a French liqueur
* Chartreuse (dish), a French dish of vegetables or meat

## Religion 
* Carthusians, a Catholic religious order and their buildings
** Grande Chartreuse, a monastery in the Chartreuse Mountains

## Music 
* *La chartreuse de Parme* (opera), of 1839 by Henri Sauguet, based on the Stendhal novel
* "Chartreuse", a 2012 song by ZZ Top about the French liqueur

## Others 
* Chartreuse (color), a yellow-green color named after the liqueur
* Chartreuse Mountains, a range of mountains in France
* *The Charterhouse of Parma* (French: *La Chartreuse de Parme*), an 1839 novel by Stendhal
Écouen

**Écouen** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

Écouen is known for the Château d'Écouen, home of the Montmorency family. This château, built during the Renaissance, houses the Musée national de la Renaissance, the largest Renaissance museum in France.

## References