open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ted Turner (guitarist)

**David Alan "Ted" Turner** (born 2 August 1950) is an English guitarist and singer. He was one of Wishbone Ash's lead guitarists between 1969 and 1974; and again between 1987 and 1994.

## References
Buissard

**Buissard** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D15, D15A, D15B and D945 roads pass through the commune.

## References
Cathedral City, California

**Cathedral City**, colloquially known as "**Cat City**", is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is in Colorado Desert's Coachella Valley. In 2020, 51,493 people lived there.

## References
Colorado Desert

]]
California's **Colorado Desert** is a part of the larger Sonoran Desert. It is about . It also has the irrigated Coachella and Imperial valleys. The desert is known for its many flora and fauna.

## Other websites
* Colorado Desert – Overview from California Wildlife Action Plan site
AMD Radeon

**AMD Radeon** () is a brand name by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). Several computer products are sold under the brand. For example, graphics processing units (GPUs), random-access memory (RAM), and overclocking software. These products are produced by Radeon Technologies Group, a division of AMD.

Radeon's main competitor is Nvidia with their GeForce, Quadro, RTX and Tesla line of graphics cards.

## History 
As a brand name, Radeon was created by ATI Technologies, but then AMD purchased the company in 2006 for $5.6 billion.

## References
Steven T. Kuykendall

**Steven T. Kuykendall** (January 27, 1947 – January 23, 2021) was an American Republican politician. Kuykendall was born in McAlester, Oklahoma.

Kuykendall was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from  from 1999 to 2001. Kuykendall was also a member of the California State Assembly from 1994 to 1998.

Kuykendall died of pulmonary fibrosis on January 23, 2021, in Long Beach, California at age 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
*CNN candidate profile
*Voting record maintained by *The Washington Post*
*
GeForce

**GeForce** is a brand name by Nvidia. It is a series of video cards.

Their main competitor is AMD with their Radeon line. Another competitor is Intel with their Intel Arc line.

## History 
GeForce is the successor of the RIVA TNT2 line.

In early 1999, Nvidia made a contest named "Name That Chip". The public should find a name for Nvidia's next video card. 7 winners had earned a RIVA TNT2 Ultra as a reward. The brand name "GeForce" won.

The first card in the series was the GeForce 256. It was released on September 1, 1999.

The latest video card series under the GeForce brand is the GeForce 50 series, as of January 2025.

## Timeline 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* GeForce powered games
Eretria

**Eretria** (; , *Eretria*, literally "city of the rowers"' ) is a town in Euboea, Greece. It is across the narrow South Euboean Gulf.

## References
Sifis Valirakis

**Iosif "Sifis" Valirakis** (, 12 March 1943 – 24 January 2021) was a Greek politician. He was a member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Valirakis was born in  Chania, Crete. From 1995 to 1996, he was Minister of Public Order.

On 24 January 2021, Valirakis fell out of a boat and drowned near Eretria, Greece, aged 78.

## References
Patrick O'Donoghue (bishop)

'''Patrick O'Donoghue''' (4 May 1934 – 24 January 2021) was an Irish Roman Catholic bishop. He was the fifth Bishop of Lancaster, who led the diocese from 2001 to 2009. He was born in Mourne Abbey, County Cork, Ireland.

O'Donoghue died on 24 January 2021 in Mallow, County Cork at the age of 86.

## References
Moshe Moskowitz

**Moshe Moskowitz** (23 January 1925 – 24 January 2021) was an Israeli politician. He was the Head of the Shafir Regional Council from 1952 to 1979. He was also the founder of the Gush Etzion settlement.

Moskowitz died on 24 January 2021, aged 96.

## References
Joseph Sonnabend

**Joseph Adolph Sonnabend** (6 January 1933 – 24 January 2021) was a South African physician, scientist and HIV/AIDS researcher. He was known for his research and awareness campaign about safe sex to prevent STDs and AIDS.

Sonnabend had a heart attack on 3 January 2021.  He died on 24 January at a London hospital at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jean-Pierre Michel

**Jean-Pierre Michel** (5 August 1938 – 24 January 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Haute-Saône department from 2004 to 2014.  He was a member of the Socialist Party. Michel was Mayor of Héricourt, Haute-Saône from 1983 to 2004. He was born in Nîmes, France.

Michel died on 24 January 2021 in Trévenans, France at the age of 82.

## References
Trévenans

**Trévenans** is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

## References
Sigvard Marjasin

**Mauritz Sigvard Marjasin** (24 November 1929 – 24 January 2021) was a Swedish politician and trade unionist. He was chairman of the Municipal Workers' Union from 1977 to 1988. He also was the Governor of Örebro County from 1989 to 1994. 

Marjasin died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden on 24 January 2021, aged 91.

## References
Abdullahi Ibrahim

**Abdullahi Ibrahim** (14 January 1939 - 24 January 2021) was a Nigerian lawyer, politician and administrator. He was Federal Minister of Justice from 1997 to 1999. He was the agent and later co-agent in the dispute between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Republic of Cameroon at the International Court of Justice at The Hague. 

Ibrahim died on 24 January 2021 of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria.

## References
Cypronia

**Cypronia** is Slovakian indie video game developer.)
* Angry Bunnies: Colossal Carrot Crusade (2019) 

## Other websites 
* Cypronia.com - Official website
* 
* Cypronia on Nintendo Life

*
2021 Palmas FR plane crash

The **2021 Tocantinense aviation disaster** took place on January 24, 2021, when a plane crashed shortly after departing Palmas–Brigadeiro Lysias Rodrigues Airport in Brazil. Six people were on board, killing four people. Those killed were members of the Palmas Futebol e Regatas association football team members, the club's owner and the plane's pilot. The plane was en route to a regional cup football game between Palmas and Vila Nova, for the Brazilian Copa Verde championship.

## Deaths
The victims of the crash were identified as:
* Marcus Molinari
* Guilherme Noe
* Lucas Praxedes
* Ranule
* Lucas Meira
* Commander Wagner

## References
California's 36th congressional district

'''California's 36th congressional district''' is a U.S. congressional district in California. It is in the eastern part of Riverside County and is in the city of Los Angeles.

The district has the communities of Palm Springs, Palm Desert, Indio, Coachella, Rancho Mirage, Desert Hot Springs, Indian Wells and Cathedral City in the district.

The district is represented by Democrat Raul Ruiz.

## Election results
## References
Coachella, California

**Coachella** ( ,  ) is a city in Riverside County, California. It is the easternmost city and the Coachella Valley is named after the city.

## References
Jóhannes Eðvaldsson

**Jóhannes Eðvaldsson** (3 September 1950 – 24 January 2021) was an Icelandic international football player. He won the Scottish league championship twice with Celtic F.C. and the Scottish Cup once.

Eðvaldsson died on 24 January 2021, aged 70.

## References
Nikolai Severtzov

**Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov** (5 November 1827 &ndash;  8 February 1885) was a Russian explorer and naturalist. Severtzov studied at Moscow University. At the age of eighteen he met G.S. Karelin and took an interest in central Asia. In 1857 he joined a mission to Syr-Darya.
California's 42nd congressional district

'''California's 42nd congressional district''' is a congressional district from the state of California. The district is represented by Republican Ken Calvert. The district is in Riverside County in the Inland Empire, as has the cities of Eastvale, Norco, Corona, Lake Elsinore, Menifee, Wildomar, Murrieta, as well as parts of Temecula.

## Election history
## References
Peter Thorburn

**Peter Robert Tyler Thorburn**  (19 March 1939 – 26 January 2021) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach. He was born in Auckland. He played as a flanker. He played for Auckland until 1985. He coached North Harbour in New Zealand from 1985 to 1991. He later coached Bristol (2001–03) and later the United States national team (2006–07).

Thorburn in Takapuna on 26 January 2021. He was 81.

## References
Thomas Sandgaard

**Thomas Sandgaard** (born 1958, Denmark) is a Danish-American entrepreneur, inventor, and rock music guitarist. He founded Zynex Inc. He owns the Charlton Athletic Football Club (CAFC).

## Early life 
Sandgaard was born and raised in Denmark. He won the inventor’s competition when he was 12 years old as he created an ‘early version of an electronic keyboard.’ He also built a recording studio.

## Career 
Sandgaard started a business to send facsimiles via personal computers when he moved to the United States. The business failed due to a lack of funding. He then started a repairing and manufacturing business for medical devices and began selling his devices in Canada and the United States. In 1996, he founded Zynex Inc., and in 1998 his company’s first product acquired Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval.

Sandgaard also founded Sandgaard Capital, a private family office and investment firm, and Sandgaard Foundation. He also owns Clear Ocean Capital Limited. He bought Charlton Athletic Football Club from East Street Investments in September 2020 and acquired approval from the EFL to run the club.

## References
National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran

The "**National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran**" (; ) is the national anthem of Iran. It preceded the anthem during Khomeini times called “Payandeh Bada Iran”.

## Lyrics
### Persian lyrics
### English translation
## References
Revolving door

, Czech Republic]]

A **revolving door** is a way to enter or exit  a building.  In a revolving door, several panels are fixed on a central axis. The panel can then be rotated to enter or exit the building. Buildings are usually fitted with revolving doors to save energy: Revolving doors can be made to hinder airflow. This means that less heat is lost. The first to develop revolving doors was  H. Bockhacker. In 1881, he registered a patent in Germany for a "door without airflow". Theophilus Van Kannel registered a patent for what he called "storm door", in 1888.

Revolving doors also have problems: Once they start spinning, they force the people to keep a certain walking speed. People who cannot keep up the walking speed may fall and hurt themselves. People in a wheelchair cannot use revolving doors. The same probably applies to blind people. Revolving doors cannot be used in an emergency: They cannot be passed at a fast speed. For all these reasons, many countries have rules that buildings must also have other doors. In hotels and public buildings, is usual to find "push" doors either side of a revolving door.

## Turnstiles 
Turnstile exit-only doors are often used at large sports stadia (stadiums), theme parks, and other such venues. They let people exit freely, but stop entry without payment. These doors usually work mechanically, with the door panels constructed of horizontal bars which pass through a "wall" of interlacing (interdigitated) bars. This blocks people from entering illegally through the exit.

## References
Sliding door

A **sliding door** is a door that opens horizontally, by sliding. Very often, such doors slide along a wall. Sliding doors are commonly used, for example in the bathroom, to separate the shower. They are also used for closets.

Sliding door tracks, Pompeii.jpg|Tracks for a sliding door at a shop entrance, in Pompeii, 1st century AD
Blue Sliding Door (Closeup).jpg|Some sliding doors are run on a rail, like this one
Sliding-wardrobe.jpg|A modern wardrobe, with sliding doors
HK TST Kln Park Drive Yue Hwa Int Building 自動門 Showa automatic door.JPG|Automatic sliding door, in Hong Kong
Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau

"**Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau**" (, meaning "Old Land of My Fathers") is the national anthem of Wales. In January 1856, the words of the song were written by Evan James, and his son James James composed a tune for the song.

## Lyrics
### Current official
#### Welsh version
#### English versions
### Patagonian variant
A Patagonian variant called "**Gwlad Newydd y Cymry**" (, meaning "New Country of the Welshmen") was written by Lewis Evans, a Welsh immigrant to Y Wladfa.

## Related pages
* *Bro Goth Agan Tasow*, the anthem of Cornwall (uses the same tune)
* *Bro Gozh ma Zadoù*, the anthem of Brittany (uses the same tune)

## References
WPP plc

**WPP** is a UK based international communications, advertising, public relations, technology and trade holding company headquartered in London, England. As of 2019, it was the largest advertising company in the world. WPP owns many companies including advertising, public relations, media and market research such as AKQA, BCW, Essence Global, Finsbury, Gray, GroupM, Hill + Knowlton Strategies, Kantar Group, Mindshare, Ogilvy, Wavemaker, Wunderman Thompson and VMLY & R. It is one of the Big Four agency companies, along with Publicis, Interpublic Group of Companies and Omnicom.

Roberto Quarta is the chairman of the company. Mark Reed is its CEO.

## History 
The company was founded as Wire and Plastic Products plc in 1971 to manufacture wire and plastic shopping baskets. In 1985, Martin Sorrell, looking for a listed company through which to create a global marketing services company, bought a controlling stake in it. In the 1980s, WPP began expanding due to buying other companies. In the following years, WPP was buying dozens of companies every year. In January 1987, the company bought Scott Stern Associates, then Scotland's largest design and advertising company. In the same year (1987), the company bought J. Walter Thompson (including JWT, Hill & Knowlton and MRB Group) for $ 566 million. In 1988, the company was registered on NASDAQ (and later transferred to a secondary listing on NYSE). In 1989, it bought the Ogilvy Group for $ 864 million.

## References
Ted Turner (disambiguation)

**Ted Turner** is an American media mogul and philanthropist.

**Ted Turner** may also mean:

* Ted Turner (guitarist) (born 1950), guitarist and singer
* Ted Turner (baseball) (1892–1958), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Ted Turner (footballer) (1921&ndash;1981), Australian rules footballer
* Teddy Turner (candidate), son of Ted Turner
* Teddy Turner (actor) (1917–1992), English actor

## Related pages
*Edward Turner (disambiguation)
Masada Iosefa

**Masada Iosefa** (26 January 1988 – 25 January 2021) was a Samoan professional rugby league player. He played as a hooker. He played for the Penrith Panthers and Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Samoan national team.

Iosefa was born in Motoʻotua, Samoa. He moved to Australia at a young age. After his playing career, he was a youth worker in Rockhampton, Queensland.

On 25 January 2021, the day before his 33rd birthday, Iosefa died in a quad bike accident in Herbert, a rural locality of Darwin, Northern Territory.

## References
## Other websites
*Masada Iosefa at Rugby League Project
Sylvirana guentheri

'''Gunther's Amoy frog**, **Guenther's Amoy frog**, **Günther's frog**, **Guenther's frog**, **Günther's red-and-black frog** or **Gunther's brown frog'* (*Sylvirana guentheri'') is a frog from Vietnam, China and Taiwan.  People have brought this frog to Guam. It can live as high as 1100 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 63 to 68 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 75 to 76 mm long.  The hind legs are about one and a half times as long as the body.  It has vomerine teeth and a large tongue.  It has a fold of skin on each side of its body, running from the eye down to the hip.  This frog has a brown or yellow-brown back and a white belly.

## References
António Cardoso e Cunha

**António José Baptista Cardoso e Cunha** (28 January 1933 – 24 January 2021) was a Portuguese Social Democratic Party (PSD) politician. He was a government minister in the 1970s and 1980s. From 1986 to 1992, he was Portugal's first European Commissioner. He was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 1978. 

Cardoso e Cunha died on 24 January 2021, aged 87. 

## References
Kenneth Z. Altshuler

**Kenneth Z. Altshuler** (April 11, 1929 – January 6, 2021) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. He was a Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and the Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

Altshuler died on January 6, 2021 in Dallas from problems caused by COVID-19 at aged 91.

## References
Paul Kölliker

**Paul Kölliker** (19 February 193211 January 2021) was a Swiss rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Wolfwil, Switzerland.

Kölliker died on 11 January 2021 at the age of 88.

## References
Jean Dumont (politician)

**Jean Dumont** (27 November 1930 – 18 January 2021) was a French politician. He was born in Thouars, France. Dumont was a member of the Republican Party. From 1986 to 1995, Dumont was a member of the Senate.

Dumont died in Parthenay, France on 18 January 2021, aged 90.

## References
Thouars

**Thouars** () is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2019, the former communes Mauzé-Thouarsais, Missé and Sainte-Radegonde were merged into Thouars.

## References
Joyce Hearn

**Joyce C. Hearn** (née **Camp**; June 16, 1929 – January 20, 2021) was an American politician and businesswoman. She was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives as a Republican Party. Hearn was born in Cedartown, Georgia.

Hearn died on January 20, 2021 in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 91.

## References
Jean-Pierre Baeumler

**Jean-Pierre Baeumler** (1 July 1948 – 22 January 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Oberbruck, France. From 1989 to 2014, Baeumler was Mayor of Thann, Haut-Rhin. From 1988 to 1993 and 1997 to 2002, Baemuler was a member of the National Assembly.

Baeumler died on 22 January 2021 at the age of 71.

## References
High-definition map

A **high-definition map** (**HD map**) is a highly accurate map made for self-driving cars. They have things not present on traditional maps. HD maps are accurate at a centimetre level.

HD maps are made using different sensors. These sensors include LiDARs, radars, digital cameras and GPS. HD maps can also be made using aerial imagery.

High-definition maps can include things like road shape, road marking, traffic signs and barriers.

## References
National Theatre (Oslo)

The **National Theatre** in Oslo ('''''') is one of Norway's largest and most well known cultural arts center for performance of dramatic arts.

The main building is centrally located between the Royal Palace, Oslo and the Parliament of Norway.

## References
Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)

The **Assembly of the Republic** (Portuguese: *Assembleia da República*, ) is the parliament of Portugal. In the Constitution of Portugal, the unicameral parliament *"is the representative assembly of all Portuguese citizens."* The constitution names the assembly as one of the country's main authority. It is in a historical building in Lisbon, the *Palácio de São Bento*.

## Other websites
*
Jevrem Brković

**Jevrem Brković** (; 29 December 1933 – 24 January 2021) was a Montenegrin poet, writer, journalist, dissident and historian. Brković was one of the founders and member of Doclean Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was born in the Seoca village near Podgorica, Zeta Banate, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Brković died on 24 January 2021 at the age of 87.

## References
Jorunn Kirkenær

**Jorunn Kirkenær** (4 May 1926 – 22 January 2021) was a Norwegian ballerina and choreographer. She was born in Oslo. She performed for the Malmö City Theatre, Nationaltheatret, Det Norske Teatret and Den Norske Ballett. 

Her works as choreographer include *Reisen til Julestjernen* and ballet versions of the children's operas *Little Red Riding Hood* and ''Ma mère l'Oye'' for television with the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation. 

She was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1996.

Kirkenær died on 22 January 2021 in Oslo, aged 94.

## References
Arik Brauer

**Arik Brauer** (; 4 January 1929 – 24 January 2021) was an Austrian painter, printmaker, poet, dancer, singer, stage designer, architect and academic teacher. He was a co-founder of the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism. He taught at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, beginning in 1985. He designed buildings in Austria and Israel in the 1990s.

On 24 January 2021, Brauer died in Vienna at age 92.

## References
George Armstrong (ice hockey)

**George Edward Armstrong** (July 6, 1930 – January 24, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1949 to 1971. Armstrong was born in Skead, Ontario. In 1975, he was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Armstrong died on January 24, 2021 in Ontario from problems caused by heart disease at the age of 90.

## References
Harthorne Wingo

**Harthorne Nathaniel Wingo** (September 9, 1947 – January 23, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Tryon, North Carolina. He played four seasons, from 1972 to 1976, in the National Basketball Association as a member of the New York Knicks. 

Wingo died on January 23, 2021 at the age of 73.

## References
Nataliya Resh

**Nataliya Resh** (; 27 September 1980, Nezhin, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian lawyer, television presenter, entrepreneur and philanthropist. She is the founder of the *Open Culture Foundation*.

## Early life 
Nataliya Resh was born in Nezhin, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.

In 1999, she entered the 3rd year of the Financial University in Rostov-on-Don, specializing in “Financier”. In 2002—2005, she received her 2nd higher education in Moscow, at the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN). She graduated with a red diploma in civil law.

In 2007, Nataliya entered the Moscow State Art and Culture University, in “Faculty of General Arts Branding and Psychology”. She graduated with a red diploma, having received the specialization “Image-maker-Psychologist”.

In 2008, Nataliya Resh completed an intensive course at the Institute for Continuing Education for Media Broadcasting in Moscow. She qualified as a “TV and radio host”.

## Foundation 
In 2014, the *Open Culture Foundation* was founded and registered in the United Kingdom by Nataliya Resh. The foundation's positioning is based on the idea of supporting and popularizing projects in the field of culture and art. Art also highlights the world's current issues, including environmental protection. Nataliya Resh takes an active position in helping the environment and promoting ecophilosophy in her projects and everyday tasks.

The *Open Culture Foundation* participated in the preparation of a major exhibition of Young British Artists in the framework of cultural exchange between the United Kingdom and Russia, he was a Member of the Board of the Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, he was a Member of Council at the Institute of Contemporary Art, and provided general support for the draft International film festival for people with peculiarities of mental and motor vehicles.

In September 2014, he participated in the International Film Festival on Disabilities, Cannes.

In 2015—present, the foundation works with the Better World Forum.

In September 2019, he held events at the climate change summit in New York. In September 2020, he was a partner at a charity event at the Venice Film Festival and Better World Forum.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Song Yoo-jung

**Song Yoo-jung** (June 8, 1994 – January 23, 2021) was a South Korean actress and model. Her first role was in MBC's series *Golden Rainbow* (2013). She was also known for her role in the cable channel series *Make a Wish* (2014).

Song died on January 23, 2021 in Seoul, aged 26.

## References
Abukari Gariba

**Abukari Gariba** (13 June 1939 &ndash; 23 January 2021) was a Ghanaian footballer. He was born in Yamale, Ghana. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. 

Gariba died at the age of 81 in Kumasi, Ghana on 23 January 2021.

## References
Nilda Pedrosa

**Nilda Pedrosa** (1974 – January 23, 2021) was an American Republican politician. She was the acting United States Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs from September 28, 2020, until a few days before her death in January 2021. She was the Assistant Dean for Development & External Affairs at Florida International University College of Law. Pedrosa was born in Miami, Florida.

Pedrosa died on January 23, 2021 in Miami from cancer, aged 46.

## References
Cyril Pinder

**Cyril Calvin Pinder** (November 13, 1946 – January 23, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles, Chicago Bears, and Dallas Cowboys from 1968 to 1973. He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini. He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Pinder died on January 23, 2021 in Urbana, Illinois at the age of 74.

## References
Alberto Grimaldi

**Alberto Grimaldi** (28 March 1925 – 23 January 2021) was an Italian movie producer. He was born in Naples, Italy. He was known for producing the movies: *For a Few Dollars More*, *The Good, the Bad and the Ugly*, *Last Tango in Paris* and *Gangs of New York*.

Grimaldi died on 23 January 2021 in Miami, Florida at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Rowland

**Robert Andrew Rowland** (28 February 1966 – 23 January 2021) was a British politician and businessman. He was a member of the Brexit Party. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 2019 until the United Kingdom's exit from the EU in 2020. Rowland was born in Bowdon, Greater Manchester.

Rowland drowned on 23 January 2021 while on vacation in the Bahamas in a scuba diving accident, aged 54.

## References
Unicode block

A **Unicode block** is a group of characters in Unicode. They are made by the Unicode Consortium. Many blocks are glyphs for one language or other symbols (for example, mathematics). 

## List of blocks 
## References
Albert Bridge, Nova Scotia

**Albert Bridge** (2001 pop.: 159) is a Canadian rural community in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Regional Municipality.

## Notable residents
*Allister MacGillivray, songwriter
*Ciaran MacGillivray, musician, Allister's son
Muhanna Al-Dura

**Muhanna Durra** (), , (1938 – 24 January 2021) was a Jordanian painter. He was well known in the Jordanian Arts Movement. He was the first to add Cubism and abstract art into the Jordanian visual arts community. 

He was a professor at the Faculty of Fine Art and Design at University of Jordan. He was the President of the Jordan Association of Fine Arts. Al-Dura was born in Amman, Jordan.

Al-Dura died on 24 January 2021, aged 82.

## References
Albert Bridge

**Albert Bridge** may refer to:
*Albert Bridge, Brisbane, a railway bridge across the Brisbane River in Brisbane, Australia
*Albert Bridge, Nova Scotia, a village and a bridge in Nova Scotia, Canada
*Albert Bridge, Datchet, a road bridge in Datchet, Berkshire, England, UK
*Albert Bridge, London, a road bridge in London, England, UK
*Albert Bridge, Manchester, a road bridge in Greater Manchester, England, UK
*Royal Albert Bridge, a railway bridge between Devon and Cornwall, England, UK
*Albert Bridge, Belfast, a road bridge in Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
*Albert Bridge, Glasgow, a road bridge in Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Chabottes

**Chabottes** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D43, D43A, D113, D473, D514, D944 and D945 roads pass through the commune.

## References
Self-disorder

A **self-disorder** is also called an **ipseity disturbance**. It is a bad change in the minimal self of the person. The minimal self is like a solid center that someone experiences reality with. It can be disturbed in schizophrenia and similar disorders. The self-disorder can show itself in different ways.

## Related pages 
* Schizotypy
* Identity
* Psychosis

## References
Sophie Nélisse

**Sophie Nélisse** (born March 27, 2000) is a Canadian actress.   

Her performance in *Monsieur Lazhar* won a Genie Award. She played Liesel Meminger in the movie adaptation of the best-selling novel *The Book Thief*. Nélisse won a Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actress in an International Feature Film. She was later at the Cannes Film Festival to present the movie *Mean Dreams*.   

Nélisse was born in Windsor, Ontario. 

## Awards and nominations
## References
Paul Tonko

**Paul Tonko** (born June 18, 1949) is a United States representative for New York's 20th congressional district. Tonko is a Democrat and has represented the district since 2009. When Tonko became a congressman, New York's 20th congressional district was part of New York's 21st congressional district and Tonko also represented that. But the districts were changed and he became the congressman for the 20th district. Tonko was also a member of the New York State Assembly before and was the Chief executive officer of New York State Energy Research and Development Authority.

## Election history
## References
Bea Miller

**Beatrice Annika Miller** (born February 7, 1999) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She came in ninth place on season two of *The X Factor (U.S.)* when she was thirteen years old. Her first extended play *Young Blood* was released in 2014. Her first studio album *Not an Apology* was released on July 24, 2015. In 2016, she released the song "Yes Girl".

Miller released "It's Not You it's Me", "That Bitch", "Feel Something" and "Never Gonna Like You" in 2019.

In October 2020, after the success of "Feel Something", Miller released the song "Wisdom Teeth" on her EP *Elated*.

Miller was born in Maplewood, New Jersey.

## Awards and nominations
## References
Chess symbols in Unicode

GNU Chess uses chess characters from Unicode. It shows the characters on a board.]]

Unicode has characters of chess symbols. This means that chess symbols can be encoded as  instead of images. Algebraic notation (text that shows where to move a chess ) can be typed using the symbol of the piece. For example, **♘c6** instead of **Nc6**. 

## Symbols 
The symbols in this table are from the Unicode block named Miscellaneous Symbols. Other chess symbols are in the Chess Symbols block.

## References
Iron Bridge

**Iron Bridge** may refer to:

## Bridges 
* The Iron Bridge, in Shropshire, England
* The Iron Bridge, Rothiemurchus, Scotland, also known as the Cairngorm Club Footbridge
*The Iron Bridge, Culford Park, in Suffolk, England
* Iron Bridge, Riga, in Latvia
* Iron Bridge, Satu Mare, in Romania
* Aldford Iron Bridge in Aldford, Cheshire, England
* Nandu River Iron Bridge in Hainan, China
* Traffic Bridge (Saskatoon) in Saskatchewan, Canada

## Places 
* Ironbridge, a settlement in Shropshire, England
* Ironbridge Gorge, the gorge formed by the River Severn in Shropshire, England
* Iron Bridge, Ontario, Canada, a community in Huron Shores

## Other uses 
* *Iron Bridge*, original codename for the planning of the funeral of Margaret Thatcher
* Battle of the Iron Bridge, fought in 637 near Antioch, Turkey
Echizen Ono Castle

**Echizen Ono Castle** is a Japanese castle that is in Ono City, Fukui Prefecture. Until the Meiji period, the administrative headquarters of the Ono Domain region was established. In 2017, it was included in "Second series Top 100 Japanese Castle". The castle which appears every conditions are met in the morning, is called "castle in the sky (天空の城)".

In 1575, Nagachika Kanamori began to build a castle on Kameyama mountain, a small mountain in Ono County. It took several years to build the castle. After the Kazunori Aoki’s era, the Echizen Matsudaira family became a shogunal property, and the castle owner changed many times until the Doi family got it. The castle burned down in 1775 and was rebuilt in 1795 with the exception of the castle tower, but it was destroyed again after the Meiji Restoration. The castle tower today was built in the Shōwa period (1968). 

## Castle tower 
Echizen Ono Castle had a large watchtower on the second and third floors with an observation tower in the main area and another smaller watchtower on the second floor. It also had multiple *Kuruwa*--districts limited by water, fence, or anything else. These districts were the secondary area of a castle (二ノ丸, Ninomaru) and the furthest outer area (三ノ丸, Sannomaru) at the beginning of the Kameyama mountain, connecting a canal and a river to protect the castle tower. Protecting the castle tower was important role for Echizen Ono castle. 

## Stone wall 
Echizen Ono Castle has a stone wall  (石垣, ishigaki) which is a wall or fence made by assembling stones, with a construction method called Nozura-zumi (野面積み), which is an old style stone wall piled up without processing natural stone. Nozura-zumi has a good drainage, which are resistant to weathering. This is nowadays a valuable historic site.

## Lords of Echizen Ono Castle 
In the history of Echizen Ono Castle, 19 different feudal lords have changed (大名, daimyo), until the time in which the castle was sold in 1872. In addition to Nagachika Kanamori, the castle owners of the Azuchi-Momoyama period included Kazunori Aoki, who is said to be related to Hideyoshi Toyotomi, and Hideo Oda, the grandson of Nobunaga Oda.

* Nagachika Kanamori (金森 長近)
* Hidekazu Hasegawa (長谷川 秀一)
* Kazunori Aoki (青木 一矩)
* Hidekatsu Oda (織田 秀雄)
* Masaaki Tsutsiya (土屋 正明)
* Tadatsugu tsuchiya (土屋 忠次)
* Masakatsu Oguri (小栗 正勝)
* Naomasa Matsudaira (松平 直政)
* Naomoto Matsudaira (松平 直基)
* Naoyoshi Matsudaira (松平 直良)
* Naoaki Matsudaira (松平 直明)
* Toshifusa Doi (土井 利房)
* Toshimoto Doi (土井 利知)
* Toshihiro Doi (土井 利寛)
* Toshisada Doi (土井 利貞)
* Toshinori Doi (土井 利義)
* Toshikata Doi (土井 利器)
* Toshitada Doi (土井 利忠)
* Toshitsune Doi (土井 利恒)

## References 
## Books used 
* 吉田純一『福井の城ー福井・丸岡・大野・小浜・鯖江城』フェニックス出版、(1994) 
* 吉田純一『福井の城あれこれ話』FUT福井城郭研究所、(2015)
Justin Lekhanya

General **Justin Metsing Lekhanya** (7 April 1938 – 20 January 2021) was a Lesotho politician. He was the Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho from 24 January 1986 to 2 May 1991. He was born in Thaba-Tseka, Lesotho.

Lekhanya died on 20 January 2021, aged 82.

## References
Marius Swart

**Marius Swart** (194117 January 2021) was a South African politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Alliance. He was Executive Mayor of the George Local Municipality from 2000 to 2004. He was a member of the National Assembly from 2004 to 2014. Swart was born in Swellendam, South Africa.

On 8 January 2021, Swart was hospitalized in George with COVID-19 in critical condition. He died from the virus on 17 January, aged 79.

## References
Columbus, North Carolina

**Columbus** is a town in Polk County, North Carolina, United States. 1,060 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Polk County.

## References
California grizzly bear

The **California grizzly bear** (*Ursus arctos californicus*) is an extinct population or subspecies of the brown bear. 

The California grizzly bear was much like the Kodiak bear of the southern coast of Alaska. 

The grizzly became a symbol of the Bear Flag Republic.

## References
Guem

**Guem**, stage name of **Abdelmajid Guemguem** (9 March 1947 – 22 January 2021) was an Algerian percussionist. He composed *Le Serpent*, re-recorded in 1996 for the program ''* on France 2. In 2011, he composed *Mon Paris''.

Guem died on 22 January 2021 in Paris, aged 73.

## References
Advance to the Rear

***Advance to the Rear*** is a 1964 American western comedy movie directed by George Marshall and was based on the 1957 novel *Company of Cowards* by Jack Schaefer. It stars Glenn Ford, Stella Stevens, Melvyn Douglas, Jim Backus, Joan Blondell, Andrew Prine, Alan Hale Jr., Whit Bissell and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Wakasa Lacquerware

**Wakasa lacquerware** (若狭塗, Wakasa-nuri) is traditional Japanese art from Obama City, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. 

## Feature 
Wakasa lacquerware can be boxes or other objects.  They are covered in decorations of eggshells, seashells, and pine needles. Wakasa lacquerware uses *togidashi maki-e*, a technique in which a large pattern is put on an object by adding many layers of lacquer. it takes a long time to make Wakasa laquerware. 

The entire process is completed by a single artisan. but almost all of them are produced in factories. Wakasa lacquer chopsticks which are actually produced by artisans are less than 1 percent of the domestic production in Obama City. Artisans take at least half a year to produce a pair of chopsticks. 

In 2008 and 2013, a lacquer picture frame and a lacquer ballpoint pen were given to Barack Obama by Obama City.

## History 
Wakasa lacquerware is said to have started in the early Edo period from 1596 to 1615.
#**Cloth covering** Cover cloth to joints between wood and other wood. 
# **Base coating** Mix lacquer and *jinoko* and paint it to wood by using spatula. 
# **Second coating** Mix red clay and lacquer and paint it to wood by using spatula.
# **Sharpen rust** After drying, whet surface of the wood by stone.
#**Rub rusting undercoat** Rub raw lacquer to the whetted product.
#**Patterning** Rub lacquer and pattern by using blue shells, eggshells, or pine needles.
#**Undercoating** Mix lacquer and orpiment, reddish powder, or green rake and paint the product.
#**Put gold leaf** Put gold leaf on the product.
#**Press foil** Paint *ji-urushi* (a kind of lacquer) on the golden product.
#***Kadosashi*** Paint lacquer at the corner of the product by finger.
#**Painting** Paint lacquer many times. 
#**Stone whet** At first, whet the product with rough stone. Then, whet with smooth stone until patterns are appeared. 
#**Gloss painting** Whet lacquer with cotton to fix scratches. 
#**Ink whet** Whet smoothly with coal to remove scars. 
#'''*Tonoko* polish'* Mix *tonoko* (powder of rock) and seed oil and polish the part of patterns of the product with it. 
#*'*Tsunoko* polish'* Rub raw lacquer and polish them with *Tsunoko'' (baked deer antler powder) three times. 
#**Finish polish** Polish again to make them glosser. 

## New styles of Wakasa Lacquerware 
Nowadays, new Wakasa lacquerware products which are used in daily life are made. For example, PC mouse, ballpoint pens, and phone covers are new kinds of products of it in order for people who buy them to know about Wakasa lacquerware. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*KOGEI JAPAN https://kogeijapan.com/locale/ja_JP/wakasanuri/

*若狭御食国おばま食文化館　http://www1.city.obama.fukui.jp/obm/mermaid/modules/content2/index.php#03
*伝統工芸若狭塗　加福漆器店　http://kabukusikki.sakura.ne.jp/top.html
Fujifilm

**Fujifilm Holdings Corporation** or **Fujifilm** is a Japanese company that makes cameras, video and photo film, medical equipment and biotechnology. The company also produces medical equipment, consumables for the film industry, computers (CD-R, DVD-R, etc.) and other goods. Fujifilm was in the list of the 100 most innovative world companies in 2013 according to Thomson Reuters.

Fujifilm is the world's largest manufacturer of photographic products with laboratories, factories, and offices in Asia, Europe and North America.

The president of the company is Shigetaka Kamori. The main office of the company is in Minato (Tokyo, Japan).

## History 
The company started operating in 1934. Their first product was the professional 35 mm film. Two years later, in 1936, amateur film was added. In 1939, the organization established the Ashigara Research Lab. Research there helped Fuji to make their first color film in 1948.

In the mid-1950s, the company entered the magnetic media market. In 1954 Fuji created a laboratory for the research of magnetic technologies and in 1960 began making magnetic tapes. In 1963, the range was expanded with a two-inch videotape.

Fuji had a monopoly on camera film in Japan. It became one of the main sponsors of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. 

On January 31, 2018, Fujifilm announced that it would buy 50.1% of Xerox for US$6.1 billion but the plan was stopped. In late 2019, Fujifilm announced its takeover of Xerox's 25% part in Fuji Xerox.

In late 2019, Fujifilm bought Hitachi's diagnostic business for US$1.63 billion.

## References
Paul Foytack

**Paul Eugene Foytack** (November 16, 1930 – January 23, 2021) was an American professional baseball player and right-handed pitcher. He appeared in 312 games in Major League Baseball between 1953 and 1964 for two American League clubs, the Detroit Tigers and the Los Angeles Angels. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Foytack died on January 23, 2021 in Spring Hill, Tennessee at the age of 90.

## References
Larne Borough Council

**Larne Borough Council** was a Local Council in County Antrim in Northern Ireland. It merged with Ballymena Borough Council and Carrickfergus Borough Council in May 2015.

32,180 people lived here at the 2011 Northern Ireland census.

## References
Bruce Kirby (actor)

**Bruce Kirby** (born **Bruno Giovanni Quidaciolu**; April 28, 1925 – January 24, 2021) was an American character actor.

During the 1960s, he appeared in *I Dream of Jeannie*, *The Nurses*, *The Defenders*, *Car 54, Where Are You?*, and *The Patty Duke Show* among others.

He was known for his role as Pop Ryan, father of Officer John Ryan (played by Matt Dillon) in the 2005 movie *Crash*.

His son was actor Bruno Kirby (1949–2006).

Kirby died at age 95 in Los Angeles on January 24, 2021.

## References
Marcel Uderzo

**Marcel Uderzo** (20 December 1933 – 24 January 2021) was a French comic book artist. He was the younger brother of fellow comic book artist Albert Uderzo. He made ink boards for *Asterix*. His last *Asterix* work was *Asterix in Belgium*.

Uderzo died on 24 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Évreux, France at the age of 87.

## References
The Boy in Blue (1986 movie)

***The Boy in Blue*** is a 1986 Canadian biographical drama movie directed by Charles Jarrott and starring Nicolas Cage, Cynthia Dale, Christopher Plummer, Sean Sullivan, David Naughton, Melody Anderson, Jeff Wincott. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Sōichi Aikawa

was a Japanese politician. Aikawa was born in Urawa, Saitama. He was elected mayor of Urawa in 1991 until 2001. He was chosen as the first mayor of the city of Saitama. He retired in 2009.

Aikawa died of respiratory failure on 25 January 2021, aged 78.

## References
Paul Haggis

**Paul Edward Haggis** (born March 10, 1953) is a Canadian screenwriter, movie producer, and movie director. He is best known as screenwriter and producer for the Best Picture Oscar winners: *Million Dollar Baby* (2004) and *Crash* (2005). He also co-wrote the James Bond movies *Casino Royale* (2006) and *Quantum of Solace* (2008).

Haggis was sued for an alleged sexual assault claim in New York City in 2013.

## References
Spring Hill, Tennessee

**Spring Hill** is a city in Maury and Williamson counties, Tennessee. Spring Hill had 50,005 people lived here in 2020.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana

This article documents the impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana.

On 30 March 2020, the first three cases in the country were confirmed. On 25 March a 78-year-old woman who was suspected of having COVID-19 died in Ramotswa. A few days after her death, the results came back positive making it the fourth case of COVID-19 in Botswana.

## References
David Bright (football manager)

**David Bright** (13 June 1956 – 25 January 2021) was a Botswanan football manager.

In 1992, Bright joined Mogoditshane Fighters in the Botswana First Division. He led the team to three Botswana Premier League titles between 1999 and 2001.

Bright has also managed Engen Santos, Bay United, Gaborone United and Bay United.

Bright died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Botswana on 25 January 2021, aged 64.

## References
Crash (2004 movie)

***Crash*** is a 2004 American crime drama movie produced, directed, and co-written by Paul Haggis.

The movie stars Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon, Jennifer Esposito, William Fichtner,  Brendan Fraser, Terrence Howard, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, Thandie Newton, Michael Peña, and Ryan Phillippe.

It received six Academy Award nominations. It won three for Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing.

## References
Avelino Méndez Rangel

**Avelino Méndez Rangel** (26 November 1958 &ndash; 25 January 2021) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. From 2009 to 2012, he was a federal deputy representing the Federal District. He also was borough mayor in Xochimilco.

Méndez Rangel died in Mexico City on 25 January 2021 after being hospitalized with COVID-19 days earlier, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, aged 62.

## References
Tryon, North Carolina

**Tryon** is a town in Polk County, North Carolina, United States. In the 2020 census, the city had 1,562 people.

## References
## Other websites
* ExploreTryon Tourism Site
* Town of Tryon
* Tryon Downtown Development Association
Jaoid Chiguer

**Jaoid Chiguer**, by some sources spelled *Jaouad* (11 August 1985 – 25 January 2021), was a French amateur boxer. He qualified for the 2008 Olympics at welterweight.

Chiguer died on 25 January 2021, at the age of 35 from heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
* 2nd Qualifier
* Sports-reference.com profile
*
Carlos Holmes Trujillo

**Carlos Holmes Trujillo García** (23 September 1951 – 26 January 2021) was a Colombian lawyer and politician. He was born in Cartago, Colombia. Trujillo was Mayor of Cali from 1988 to 1990. He was a member of the Democratic Center.

From 1992 to 1993, he was Minister of Education. From 1997 to 1998, he was Minister of the Interior. From 2018 to 2019, Trujillo was Minister of Foreign Affairs. From 2019 until his death, he was Minister of Defense.

Trujillo died on 26 January 2021 at a hospital in Bogota from COVID-19, aged 69.

## References
Peter Vere-Jones

**Peter Vere-Jones**  (21 October 1939 – January 2021) was a New Zealand actor. He was known for his works with director Peter Jackson. He appeared in four of his movies. He was also known for starring in the New Zealand television series *Shortland Street*.

In the 2002 Queen's Birthday and Golden Jubilee Honours, Vere-Jones was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit.

Vere-Jones died in January 2021, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ron Johnson (baseball)

**Ronald David Johnson** (September 12, 1956 – January 26, 2021) was an American baseball player and minor league manager. He played for the Kansas City Royals from 1982 to 1983 and Montreal Expos in 1984. He coached the Boston Red Sox from 2010 to 2011. Johnson was born in Long Beach, California.

Johnson died on January 26, 2021 in Morrison, Tennessee from COVID-19, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
* Triple-A Norfolk Tides manager Ron Johnson chats with Jim Hunter via YouTube
Sergei Eduardovich Prikhodko

**Sergei Eduardovich Prikhodko** (; 12 January 1957 – 26 January 2021) was a Russian politician. From May 2013 to May 2018, he was Deputy Prime Minister in Dmitry Medvedev's Cabinet. He was the First Deputy Head of the Russian Government Office from 2018 to 2021.

Prikhodko died on 26 January 2021 at the age of 64 from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Moscow.

## References
Lars Norén

**Lars Göran Ingemar Norén** (9 May 1944 – 26 January 2021) was a Swedish playwright, novelist and poet. His plays are realistic. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. Norén was director at Folkteatern in Gothenburg between 2009 and 2011.

Norén died on 26 January 2021, at the age of 76 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
*Art as an Underwater Bomb. A 42 minute interview with Lars Norén Video by Louisiana Channel