open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chamorro people

The **Chamorro or CHamoru people** are the indigenous people of the Mariana Islands. They are divided between the U.S. territories of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. The Chamorros also have large populations in several U.S. states, specifically those on the West Coast. The Chamorro are a mainly Austronesian people, but some may also have other ancestries such as Spanish or Japanese.

## Language 
The Chamorro language is the native language of the Chamorro people. It contains many loanwords from Spanish because of the Spaniards' colonial history on Guam and the Mariana Islands.

## Notable Chamorros 
* Theresa H. Arriola, cultural anthropologist from the Northern Mariana Islands
* Zach Banner (born 1993), American NFL football offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers
* Manny Crisostomo (born 1958), Chamorro Pulitzer Prize winner
* Joe Duarte (born 1983), mixed martial artist
* Peter Gumataotao, first Chamorro two-star flag officer in the United States military
* Siobhon McManus, teacher & activist
* Susan Pangelinan, Chamorro-American member of the United States Air Force
* Frank Camacho, martial artist
* Jon Tuck, martial artist

## Related articles 
* History of Guam
* History of Oceania
* History of the Pacific Islanders
* Native Hawaiians

## References
List of Italian painters

This is a list of famous  Italian painters.

## Previous millennium
*Coppo di Marcovaldo (d. around 1276)

*Cimabue (d. 1302)
*Duccio (d. 1319)
*Pietro Cavallini (d. around 1330)
*Giotto di Bondone (d. 1337)

*Masaccio (d. 1428)
*Masolino da Panicale (d. 1447)
*Fra Angelico (d. 1455)
*Lorenzo Ghiberti (d. 1455)
*Paolo Uccello (d. 1475)
*Antonello da Messina (d. 1479)
*Andrea del Verrocchio (d. 1488)
*Domenico Ghirlandaio (d. 1494)
*Benozzo Gozzoli (d. 1497)
*Francesco Botticini (d. 1498)
*Antonio del Pollaiuolo (d. 1498)

*Andrea Mantegna (d. 1506)
*Cosimo Rosselli (d. after 1506)
*Gentile Bellini (d. 1507)
*Sandro Botticelli (d. 1510)
*Giorgione (d. 1510)
*Donato Bramante (d. 1514)
*Giovanni Bellini (d. 1516)
*Leonardo Da Vinci (d. 1519) 
*Raphael (d. 1520)
*Perugino (d. 1523)
*Luca Signorelli (d. 1523)
*Pietro Perugino (d. 1524)
*Andrea del Sarto (d. 1530)
*Giulio Romano (d. 1546)
*Michelangelo (d. 1564)
*Daniele da Volterra (d. 1566)
*Giorgio Vasari (d. 1574)
*Titian (d. 1576)
*Paolo Veronese (d. 1588)
*Tintoretto (d. 1594)

*Agostino Carracci (d. 1602)
*Caravaggio (d. 1610)
*Federico Barocci (d. 1612)
*Artemisia Gentileschi (d. 1652)
*Giovanni Francesco Romanelli (d. 1662) 

*Pietro Martorana (d. 1759)
*Giuseppe Castiglione (painter) (d. 1766),
*Giambattista Pittoni (d. 1767) 
*Canaletto (d. 1768)
*Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (d. 1770)
*Bernardo Bellotto (d. 1780)
*Pietro Longhi (d. 1785)

*Franz Caucig (d. 1828)
*Giovanni Carnovali (d. 1873)
*Tranquillo Cremona (d. 1878)
*Francesco Hayez (d. 1882)
*Francesco Filippini (d. 1895)
*Giuseppe Bertini (d. 1898)

*Amedeo Modigliani (d. 1920)
*Achille Beltrame (d. 1945)
*Giovanni Colmo (d. 1947)
*Vincenzo Irolli (d. 1949)
*Giorgio Morandi (d. 1964)
*Gino Severini (d. 1966)
*Dante Parini (d. 1969)
*Giannino "Gio" Castiglioni (d. 1971)
*Giuseppe Caselli (d. 1976)  
*Giorgio de Chirico (d. 1978)
*Gabriele Patriarca (d. 1988)

## New millenium
*Giovan Francesco Gonzaga (d. 2007)
*Roberto Venturoni (d. 2011) 
*Alessandro Kokocinski (d. 2017), Italian-Argentine painter
*Jannis Kounellis (d. 2017)
*Trento Longaretti (d. 2017)
*Gillo Dorfles (d. 2018)
*Aldo Tambellini (d. 2020), Italian-American painter
*Franco Battiato (d. 2021)
*Vittore Bocchetta (d. 2021)
*Paolo Salvati (d. 2014)
*Ugo Nespolo (1941-)
*Umberto Pettinicchio (1943-)
*Renzo Eusebi (1946-) 
*Paola Romano (1951-)
*Francesco Clemente (1952-)
*Generoso Pompa, or "Gene" (pseudonym) (1952-)
*Maurizio Delvecchio (1962-)
*Antonio Servillo (1964-)
*Paola Epifani, or "Rabarama" (pseudonym) (1969-) 
*Antonello Spadafora (1979-)

## Sources
Rossy de Palma

**Rosa Elena García Echave** (born 16 September 1964), better known as **Rossy de Palma**, is a Spanish actress and model. She is well known for her roles in movies directed by Pedro Almodóvar. She appeared in *Law of Desire*, *Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown*, *Kika*, *The Flower of My Secret*, and *Julieta*.

## References
## Other websites
*
2021 South African unrest

The **2021 South African unrest** is a series of ongoing riots and protests in the South African provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng. It began on 9 July and then spread to Gauteng on the evening of 11 July. 

The riots began as a protest following the arrest and detainment of former President Jacob Zuma. As of 16 July, 117 people have died due to the unrest, and 2,200 have been arrested. As of 17 July, 212 people have died due to the unrest, and 2,300 have been arrested. As of 22 July,  337 people have died due to the unrest, and 2,300 have been arrested.

## References
Leslie Rutledge

**Leslie Carol Rutledge** (born June 9, 1976) is an American politician and lawyer. Since 2023, she has been the 21st lieutenant governor of Arkansas under Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders. She is a member of the Republican Party.

Rutledge was also the 56th attorney general of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023. She was the first woman and first  to be elected to the position of attorney general in the state's history. 

## Personal life
Rutledge was born in Batesville, Arkansas. She studied at the University of Arkansas and at University of Arkansas at Little Rock. In 2015, she married Boyce Johnson. They have one daughter.

## Political career
Rutledge ran for the re-election to office of Attorney General against the Democratic nominee Mike Lee in 2018. She led with almost 62% of the vote and was re-elected.

During February 2021, Rutledge proposed a bill called the Gender Integrity Reinforcement Legislation for Sports Act which would ban transgender athletes from playing with the girls' sports teams in K–12 schools.

Rutledge described herself as a defender of the Second Amendment and of freedom of religion. She is also pro-life. Rutledge also opposes rights for lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender people. As the Arkansas Attorney General, Rutledge and her office filed notice was appealing the decision from a Washington County judge to deny the state's request for a preliminary injunction against Fayetteville's anti-discrimination ordinance.

### Gubernatorial campaign
Rutledge and Sarah Huckabee Sanders started their campaigns to become the first female Governor of Arkansas in late 2020. Both Rutledge and Huckabee planned their runs in the 2022 election, scheduled to happen on November 8, 2022. However, Rutledge dropped out of the governor's race in November 2021 to run for lieutenant governor. Rutledge won the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor in May 2022.

## References
Seasteading

**Seasteading** is the concept of living at sea. The dwellings called seasteads include cruise ships, floating islands etc. No government claims this territory of living. Proposed seasteads could set up libertarian micronations. 

Patri Friedman and Wayne Gramlich are founder members of Seasteading Institute.

## Related pages 
* Houseboat
*Stilt house

## References
Bogeyman

The **Bogeyman**, otherwise known as the **Werebogey**, is a mythical ghostly bogey/human hybrid that punishes children for misbehavior.

This creature exists in the cultures of most European countries. Its undefined appearance makes it more terrifying.  

In Germany, he is known as Schwarze Mann (Black Man). He lives under the children bed, in the night forest and in the wardrobe. In Germany the tag game  Black Man is very popular. A similar game is British Bulldog.   

## References
Eve Plumb

**Eve Aline Plumb** (born April 29, 1958) is an American actress. She portrayed the middle daughter Jan Brady on the 1969-1974 television series sitcom *The Brady Bunch*.

## Other websites
Johann Fritz

**Johann Peter Fritz** was a Viennese piano maker of the XIX century. He was building instruments for famous composers along with Conrad Graf, Anton Walter and Johann Baptist Streicher.

Fritz started producing pianos in Vienna, but moved his workshop to Graz after 1837. He died in 1834 and was buried in Vienna.(5) After Fritz's death, his son Joseph continued the family business. (5) Fritz's pianos were good quality instruments and they were valued for melodiousness. Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi had one of the Fritz's pianos and used it (Viennese 6 pedal piano) from 1851 to 1871. This piano is displayed in Villa Verdi in the Province of Piacenza in Italy.(3) Some of other Fritz's instruments are presented in The Museum of Musical Instruments in Milan, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and The Finchcocks Charity for Musical Education in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Salviamo Villa Verdi. Lanciata una campagna di raccolta fondi online (in Italian)
* Johann Fritz Fortepiano. Min-on Concert Association.
* A modern replica of Fritz piano ca. 1812
Zeek Afridi

**Zeek Afridi** (Pashto: زيک آفريدى; born Zahid Noor Afridi on 1 April 1979 in kabul ) sang Bibi Shirini and became succsesstul. 
## Early life and career 
Afridi belongs to the Afridi tribe of Tirah. He was raised and educated in Peshawar. He attended F.G. Boys Public School and Government College Peshawar. After graduating, he obtained a Master's degree from University of Peshawar. He starts singing from his college life, he often won first prize in singing competitions. After completion of his Master's degree in 2001, he released his first album "Bibisherinay" – it was a selection of folk songs in Pashto and later he released Urdu versions of the album. He has also sung an official anthem for the Peshawar Zalmi named "Zalmi Tarana" or "O Da Pekhawar Zalmi. 

## Awards and nominations 
2017 – Pride of Peshawar – Won 

## References
Johann Baptist Streicher

**Johann Baptist Streicher** (3 January 1796 in Vienna – 28 March 1871 in Vienna) was an Austrian piano builder.

Streicher learned the piano making craft from his parents, Nannette Streicher and Johann Andreas Streicher who were well-known German-Austrian piano makers. He became a partner in the family business in 1823. He expressed his admiration in a letter to a German pianist Clara Schumann: *"There [on my Streicher] I always know exactly what I write and why I write one way or another”.* In 1896 Streicher's son, Emil, sold the family business to the brothers Stingl. Since the end of the XX century the interest in period instruments have been growing, and contemporary piano makers started creating replicas of Streicher's pianos.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Streicher, Familie (in German)
* Clavier Salon Göttingen, Flügel von Johann Baptist Streicher, Wien (in German)
* Johann Baptist Streicher und Sohn Grand Piano (Vienna, 1863), Andrzej Szwalbe Collection, Ostromecko Palace near Bydgoszcz, Poland
Canelos tree frog

The **Canelos tree frog** (*Boana appendiculata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 14 and 1050 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 38.5 to 51.9 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 53.5 to 72.6 mm long.  It has skin the color of coffee on its back.  It has a yellow or orange belly.

This frog lives in forests with different kinds of plants growing in it and streams with fast-moving water.  Because people have seen it in secondary forest and places where humans have cut down trees, scientists think this frog may be able to live even if humans bother it a litte.

## References
Robbie Rist

in The Brady Bunch in 1974]]
**Robert Anthony Rist** (born April 4, 1964) is an American movie, television and voice actor. He is known for playing Cousin Oliver in The Brady Bunch and Martin in Grady. Rist is also a prolific voice actor, who most famous voice roles are: Stuffy in Doc McStuffins, Whiz in Kidd Video, Star in Balto, Maroda in Final Fantasy X, Choji Akimichi in Naruto and Michelangelo in the 1990 movie Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.

## Other websites
Noren

with noren in front of the entrance ]]
**Noren** is a traditional Japanese curtain. Noren is hung  in doorways or in windows and on walls. Noren is made of many different materials.               

## Usage 
Noren are used by service locations as protection from sun, wind and dust. 

## References
OnePath Network

**OnePath Network** is a non-profit Australian Islamic Dawah-video production studio and media outlet in Sydney, Australia. It was launched in 2014.  It publishes videos, articles, news, and interviews. It produced the short movie *Last Chance*.

## References
Susan Olsen

**Susan Marie Olsen** (born August 14, 1961) is an American actress, singer, voice actress, animal welfare advocate, artist and former radio host. known for portraying the youngest daughter Cindy Brady on the ABC 1969-1974 television series sitcom *The Brady Bunch*.
## Other websites
St Mark's Basilica

The '''St Mark's Basilica'* (fully *Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark'') is one of the most important cathedral of Venice, Italy. It overlooks St. Mark's Square.

This cathedral is a rare example of Byzantine architecture in Western Europe. 

## History 
Originally this cathedral was to be an extension of the Doge's Palace. It was begun in 829 and ended in 832 as building for the remains of St. Mark that had been brought from Alexandria.

## References
Jamia Millia Islamia

**Jamia Millia Islamia** is a central university located in New Delhi, India. It established at Aligarh, United Provinces (present day Uttar Pradesh, India) during the British Raj in 1920, it moved to its current location in Okhla in 1935. It was given the deemed status by University Grants Commission in 1962. On 26 December 1988, it a central university.

On 26 May 2017, Najma Heptulla became 11th Chancellor of the university, and Najma Akhtar became the first woman to hold the post of Vice Chancellor in April 2019 and served their till 12 November 2023. On 13th March 2023, Mufaddal Saifuddin was elected the 12th Chancellor of the university, replacing Najma Heptulla.

In 2020, Jamia Millia Islamia was ranked first among all central universities in the country in rankings released by Ministry of Education of India.

## References
Fryderyk Buchholtz

**Fryderyk Buchholtz** (16 May 1792 Olsztynek (Hohenstein, Prussia) – 15 May 1837 Warsaw) was a Polish piano and organ maker. 

## Life 
After he finished studying piano making in Vienna in 1815, Buchholtz came back to Warsaw and founded a piano factory at 1352 Mazowiecka street. One of his pianos was owned by Chopin's family. The composer was also a frequent guest of Bucholtz's home art salon and a factory store. Buchholtz died in 1837, but his wife and later their son Julian continued with the business. Only a small number of pianos made by Buchholtz factory survived until XXI century. In 2017 there was made a replica of a Buchholtz piano, which was later used in the first International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments in 2018. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Fryderyk Chopin Institute. Buchholtz’s instrument store
* Buchholtz's pianos in Polish collections 
* Piano – the main attraction of the Polish salon during Maria Szymanowska time
Uday Chopra

**Uday Chopra** (born 5 January 1973) is a Bollywood actor, producer, screenwriter and assistant director. He is the son of the late Yash Chopra and brother of Aditya Chopra. His sister-in-law is the actress Rani Mukerji and his cousins are film director Karan Johar and film producer Vidhu Vinod Chopra. Chopra worked as an assistant director on a number of his father's and brother's films under the Yash Raj Films banner. Chopra is the owner-manager (CEO) of YRF Entertainment and manager of Yash Raj Films along with his mother Pamela Chopra and his brother Aditya Chopra, who owns the company.  

Chopra made his acting debut in the notable 2000 musical romantic drama *Mohabbatein* and featured in several other notable films including *Mere Yaar Ki Shaadi Hai* (2002), *Dhoom* (2004), *Dhoom 2* (2006) and *Dhoom 3* (2013). In July 2012, Chopra founded his own company, Yomics, which creates comics about famous Yash Raj Films including Hum Tum, Dhoom and Ek Tha Tiger.

## Career 
In 1994 Chopra produced Yeh Dillagi starring Akshay Kumar, Kajol and Saif Ali Khan. He made his acting debut in the movie *Mohabbatein*. Chopra has mostly done films under his father's production house.

He starred in 2004 in the action thriller *Dhoom* and in its sequels *Dhoom 2* and *Dhoom 3*, released in 2006 and 2013 respectively. Although praised for his performance as Ali in the first instalment, a role he reprised in both the sequels, the sequels were met with mixed reviews. Although he is a very good actor. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Uday Chopra at IMDb
* Uday Chopra at Bollywood Hungama
Shiney Ahuja

**Shiney Ahuja** (born 15 May 1975) is an Indian film actor, who won the Filmfare Best Male Debut Award for Hazaaron Khwaishein Aisi in 2005 and then followed with several hit films like Gangster, Woh Lamhe, Life in a Metro, Bhool Bhulaiyaa, and Welcome Back.  

## Early life 
Shiney Ahuja was born 15 May 1975 in New Delhi India.

Ahuja studied at St. Xavier's School, Ranchi.

Ahuja attended Hansraj College, Delhi University. Later, he joined the theatre group 'Tag' where he met Barry John. Shortly thereafter, he joined Barry John’s Acting School in Delhi. 

## Career 
Thereafter, he played the lead role in Mahesh Bhatt's Gangster, a popular commercial movie genre and Woh Lamhe opposite Kangana Ranaut. Other films followed including Life in a Metro, Bhool Bhulaiyaa. Two of his films, Ek Accident with co-star Soha Ali Khan and Har Pal with Preity Zinta are yet to be released.

He was seen in the horror film Ghost (2012), which was a flop at the box office. After three years he came in a cameo appearance in Welcome Back (2015)

In 2015, Shiney was cast in Anees Bazmee's Welcome Back co-starring John Abraham, Shruti Hassan, Anil Kapoor, Nana Patekar, Naseeruddin Shah, Dimple Kapadia and Paresh Rawal. 

## Other websites 
* Shiney Ahuja at IMDb
* Shiney Ahuja at Bollywood Hungama

## References
Markook (bread)

**Markook bread** (), also known as ***khubz ruqaq*** (), ***shrak*** (), ***khubz rqeeq*** (), ***mashrooh*** (), and **saj bread** (), is a Middle Eastern type of unleavened flatbread. It is commonly eaten in the Levant and in Lebanon. It is baked on a convex metal griddle (a saj) or in a *tannour*.

*Markook shrek* is a type of thin bread. The dough is unleavened and usually made with only flour, water, and salt. After it is rested, it is divided into round portions, flattened and spread across a round cushion until it is thin then flipped onto the saj. It is often folded in bags before it is sold.

It is commonly compared to another Middle Eastern bread known as pita, although it is much larger and thinner. In some Arab countries, such as  Lebanon, different names are given for the same flatbread, such as *khamir*, *maluj* and *ṣaluf*, depending on the regional dialects.

## Etymology
Markook مرقوق comes from the Arabic word raqiq رقيق meaning delicate, and raqiq رقيق also comes from the Verb Raq رق.

## Related pages 
* Gözleme
* Naan
* Pita

## References
Tama, Tokyo

is a city in the western part of the Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. 

## Sister cities
* Fujimi, Nagano, Japan

## Other websites
*Tama City Official Website
Time of the Gypsies

***Time of the Gypsies*** (, *Dom za vešanje*, literally "Home for Hanging") is a 1988 Serbian fantasy crime drama movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Davor Dujmović, Bora Todorović, Ljubica Adžović.

## Other websites
*
*
Wonder Wheel (movie)

***Wonder Wheel*** is a 2017 American period drama movie directed by Woody Allen and starring Kate Winslet, Juno Temple, Justin Timberlake, Jim Belushi, Tony Sirico, Debi Mazar, Thomas Guiry. It was distributed by Amazon Studios.

## Other websites
* 
*
Rifkin's Festival

'''''Rifkin's Festival''''' is a 2020 American Spanish Italian comedy movie directed by Woody Allen and starring Wallace Shawn, Gina Gershon, Christoph Waltz, Elena Anaya, Louis Garrel, Sergi López, Douglas McGrath, Ken Appledorn, Steve Guttenberg.

## Other websites
*
Phoner

**Phoner** and **PhonerLite** was an telephone pubilc software has founded in late 1998, after Phoner software has running in Windows 98 Second Edition. It was running platform such like Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10 running PhonerLite.

In old version of Phoner was discontinued in April 10, 2013, in July 29, 2015. After release Windows 10, Phoner has renamed is PhonerLite.

## Development 
Development of Phoner software has pubilc running in 1995 is  has running for Windows 95 OSR 2, in 1996. Phoner has released new version is 2.55, it was discontinuation on January 20, 1997. In early 1998, Phoner has running in Windows 98 First Edition and Second Edition in 1999. After the old version running Windows 95 has discontinued, replacing the Phoner.

In late 2006, PhonerLite Beta has released for Windows Vista build 5300, later has running Windows 10 in 2015. In 2007, Windows Vista RTM has running PhonerLite and Phoner software. In April 10, 2013, the security software issue for Phoner has discontinued.

In July 29, 2015. Windows 10 pubilc has released PhonerLite, after replacing names PhonerLite Beta was discontinued on July 19, 2015.

## Related pages 
* Software
* Windows Live Essentials
Prisoner of the Mountains

***Prisoner of the Mountains*** (, *Kavkazskiy plennik*), also known as ***Prisoner of the Caucasus***, is a 1996 Russian Kazakhstani war drama movie directed by Sergei Bodrov and was based on the 1872 novella by Leo Tolstoy. It stars Oleg Menshikov, Sergei Bodrov Jr., Aleksei Zharkov, Aleksandr Bureev and was distributed by Orion Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1997.

## Other websites
*
*
Christian Boltanski

**Christian Boltanski** (6 September 1944 – 14 July 2021) was a French sculptor, photographer, painter, and filmmaker.  He was best known for his photography works and contemporary French Conceptual style. 

His 1989 portrait, *Monument to the Lycée Chases* hangs at the University of Michigan Museum of Art. He had solo exhibitions at the New Museum (1988), the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, the La Maison Rouge gallery, The Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme, and many others.

Boltanski died on 14 July 2021 at a Paris hospital from cancer, aged 76.

## Gallery 

File:Christian Boltanski sculpture in Folkestone.jpg|Sound installation *The Whispers*, Folkestone Triennal (2008)
File:Krypta (Salzburger Dom) room 2 - Vanitas by Christian Boltanski.jpg|*Vanitas*, Salzburger Dom 2008.
File:Christian Boltanski. Signatures.jpg|*Signatures*, 2011.
File:Les habitants de l'hôtel de Saint-Aignan en 1939 (détail), Christian Boltanski - Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaïsme - Boltanski.jpg|*The inhabitants of the Hôtel de Saint-Aignan in 1939* (1998) – Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme.
File:Christian Boltanski Chance 9 JAN - 23 MAR 2014 at Carriageworks.jpg|*Chance*, 2014.
File:Christian-Boltanski-portrait.jpg|Christian Boltanski, 1990.
File:Christian Boltanski - IVAM.jpg|Christian Boltanski, Institut Valencià d'Art Modern, 2015.

## References
Galactic halo

A **galactic halo** is a roughly spherical part of a galaxy. It extends beyond the main, visible part. Several components make up the halo:

## References
Cary Joji Fukunaga

**Cary Joji Fukunaga** (born July 10, 1977) is an American filmmaker and television director. He directed the 2011 movie version of *Jane Eyre*. He also directed the first season of the HBO series *True Detective*. He became the first director of Asian descent to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series. 

He also directed the 2015 war drama *Beasts of No Nation*. 

## References
Carolco Pictures

**Carolco Pictures** was an American independent film production, distribution and financing company, established in 1976 by Mario Kassar and Andrew Vajna. It produced the such hits as among others three first films of franchise *Rambo* (*Rambo: First Blood*, *Rambo: First Blood II* and *Rambo III*) and *Terminator 2: Judgment Day*. She suffered huge losses on such spectacular flaps as *Showgirls* and *Cutthroat Island*, which led the company to bankruptcy.

## References
The Seventh Continent (1989 movie)

***The Seventh Continent*** () is a 1989 Austrian drama movie directed by Michael Haneke and starring Dieter Berner, Birgit Doll, Leni Tanzer.

## Other websites
* 
*
Autoscopy

**Autoscopy** is a term used for a sensation where a person perceives the environment from a different perspective, from a position "outside" of their own body. The term is derived from Ancient Greek:   (, "self") and  (, "watcher").

Autoscopy has interested people for almost as long as there are records: There are many stories in folklore and which involve autoscopy. This applies both to  ancient and modern societies.  Psychiatrists commonly come in contact with cases of autoscopy. According to neurological research, autoscopic experiences .

The Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland, have reviewed some of the classical factors of autoscopy. These are sleep, drug abuse, and general anesthesia as well as neurobiology. They have compared them with recent findings on neurological and neurocognitive mechanisms of autoscopy; the reviewed data suggest that autoscopic experiences are due problems with processing information at the temporoparietal junction.

## Related disorders 
Heautoscopy is a term used in psychiatry and neurology for the hallucination of "seeing one's own body at a distance". It can occur as a symptom in schizophrenia and epilepsy. Heautoscopy is considered a possible explanation for doppelgänger phenomena.

The term polyopic heautoscopy refers to cases where more than one double is perceived. In 2006, Peter Brugger and his colleagues described the case of a man who experienced five doubles resulting from a tumor in his left temporal lobe.

Another related autoscopy disorder is known as negative autoscopy (or negative heautoscopy). This is a  psychological phenomenonwere  the sufferer does not see their reflection when looking in a mirror. Although the sufferer's image may be seen by others, they claim not to see it.

## References 
 

## Further reading 
* Bhaskaran, R; Kumar, A; Nayar, K. K. (1990). *Autoscopy in hemianopic field*. *Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry*: 53 1016–1017.
* Blanke, O; Landis, T; Seeck, M. (2004). *Out-of-body experience and autoscopy of neurological origin*. *Brain* 127: 243–258.
* Brugger, P. (2002). *Reflective mirrors: Perspective-taking in autoscopic phenomena*. *Cognitive Neuropsychiatry* 7: 179–194.
* Brugger, P; Regard, M; Landis, T. (1996). ''Unilaterally felt "presences": the neuropsychiatry of one's invisible doppelgänger*. *Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology* 9: 114–122.
* Devinsky, O., Feldmann, E., Burrowes, K; Bromfield, E. (1989). *Autoscopic phenomena with seizures*. *Archives of Neurology* 46: 1080–1088.
* Lukianowicz, N. (1958). *Autoscopic phenomena*. *Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry'' 80: 199–220.

## Other websites 
* Topic and releases – website
Silvan Shalom

**Zion Silvan Shalom** (, born 4 August 1958) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1992 and 2015. He held a few big Minister positions, such as the Vice Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior. He resigned on 24 December 2015 following allegations of sexual harassment. Later on, the Attorney-General said these claims were false.

## References
Windows Photo Gallery

**Windows Photo Gallery** was an programmer photo has launch in Windows Live Essentials, it was developed of Windows Live and running platform supported of Windows Vista and Windows 7.

## Features 
Windows Photo Gallery has such like Windows Live Photo Gallery, Windows Photo Gallery in Windows Vista launching for the pictures and Windows Live Photo Gallery sure launch in Windows 8 about Windows Live Essentials 2012, it was discontinued Windows Live Essentials in April 9, 2013. After the security issue for Windows 7 has ended service in Service Pack 1.

## Related pages 
* Windows Live Essentials
* Ảnh Đẹp
A Zed & Two Noughts

***A Zed & Two Noughts*** is a 1985 British Dutch comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Greenaway and starring Andrea Ferreol, Brian Deacon, Eric Deacon, Joss Ackland, Frances Barber, Jim Davidson, Gerard Thoolen, Geoffrey Palmer.

## Other websites
* 
*
The President (2014 movie)

***The President*** (Persian: پرزیدنت) is a 2014 Georgian drama movie directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf and starring Misha Gomiashvili, Dachi Orvelashvili.

## Other websites
* 
*
Holocaust trivialization

, a testament that antisemitism caused the worst genocide in human history]]

**Holocaust trivialization** is the use of the word **Holocaust** in a way that decreases the perceived size or importance of the Holocaust. More specifically, Dr. Manfred Gerstenfeld of the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs (JCFA), observed **Holocaust trivialization** as 

## Related pages
* False analogy
* Disinformation
* Holocaust denial
* Holocaust uniqueness debate
* Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany

## References
Colleretto Castelnuovo

**Colleretto Castelnuovo** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
The Music of Silence

***The Music of Silence*** is a 2017 Italian biographical musical drama movie directed by Michael Radford and starring Toby Sebastian, Luisa Ranieri, Jordi Molla, Antonio Banderas, Ennio Fantastichini.

## Other websites
* 
*
Joseph Lambert (Haitian politician)

**Joseph Lambert** (born 5 February 1961) is a Haitian politician. He is the disputed acting president of Haiti. He is disputed with Claude Joseph since 9 July 2021, and the incumbent leader of the remaining Haitian Senate.

His claim to the presidency after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse is disputed because there is not much constitutional rules to make him president and the fact that only ten elected senators remain in the legislative body.

## References
Mahajir (Pakistan)

**Mahajirs/Mohajir/Muhajir** () constitute about 8 percent of the population. They are Muslims who settled in Pakistan after the end of British India in 1947. Unlike other cultural ethnic groups of Pakistan, they do not have a tribe-based cultural identity. Urdu, the official language of Pakistan, is their native tongue, though many muhajirs speak other languages such as Gujarati, Memoni, Marwari etc as their mother tongue. Mohajirs were the vanguard of the Pakistan Movement, which advocated the partition of British India in order to create the independent nation of Pakistan for Indian Muslims. After the partition of India a large number of Muslims migrated from various urban centers of India to live in the new nation of Pakistan. These migrants later identified themselves as mohajirs. 

A large number of Mohajirs settled in the cities of Sindh Province, particularly Karāchi and Hyderābād. Today they remain mostly urban.

## References
Gulshan Grover

**Gulshan Grover** (born 21 September 1955) is an Indian film actor and producer. He has appeared in over 400 films. He is popularly known as the **"Bat Man"** of Bollywood because he has the ability to create an impact with his negative roles in films. 

Grover holds a post graduate degree from Delhi’s Sri Ram College of Commerce. 

He was associated with ‘Little Theatre Group’ for a long time before launching into the Hindi film industry.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gulshan Grover at IMDb
COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 ().

The first two cases of COVID-19 were reported in Seychelles on 14 March 2020. The two cases were people who were in contact with someone in Italy who tested positive.

On 15 March, a third case arriving from the Netherlands was confirmed.

On 16 March, there are four confirmed cases. The new case also arriving from the Netherlands.

## References
Flero

**Flero** is a *comune* in the Province of Brescia in the Italian region of Lombardy.

Football player Andrea Pirlo was born here.
Besana in Brianza

**Besana in Brianza** is a *comune* in the Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon national football team

The **Saint Pierre and Miquelon national football team** is the national football team of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

## References
Angel on the Right

***Angel on the Right*** (, translit.&nbsp;Farishtai kitfi rost) is a 2002 Tajik Swiss French Italian comedy-drama movie directed by Jamshed Usmonov and starring Uktamoi Miyasarova, Maruf Pulodzoda, Kova Tilavpur, Mardonkul Kulbobo, Malohat Maqsumova.

## Other websites 
*
Vauchelles-les-Quesnoy

**Vauchelles-les-Quesnoy** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Perianth

The **perianth** (**perigonium**, **perigon** or **perigone** in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of the flower. It forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs. 

It includes the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals) when called a perigone. 

The term *perianth* is got from the Greek  (, "around") and  (, "flower").  *Perigonium* is got from  () and  (, "seed, sex organs").

In the mosses and liverworts (Marchantiophyta), the perianth is the sterile tubelike tissue that surrounds the female reproductive structure (or developing sporophyte).

## References
Jack Collins (actor)

**Jack Richard Collins** (August 24, 1918 - January 31, 2005) was an American stage, movie and television actor. He played Mike Brady's boss, Mr. Phillips, in the television series *The Brady Bunch*, and Peter Christopher's boss, baby-food manufacturer Max Brahms in the short-lived sitcom *Occasional Wife*. Collins died on January 31, 2005 at the old age of 86.

## Other websites
Palmar tree frog

The **palmar tree frog** or **palm tree frog** (*Boana pellucens*) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists have seen it between 20 and 1400 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 35.6 to 52.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 45.0 to 60.3 mm long.  This frog is green in color with blue, red or brown marks.  This frog lives in open spaces or near bodies of water.

The male frogs form a chorus near the edge of the forest and sing for the females starting around 6:00 p.m.

The frog's Latin name *pellucens* is from a word that means see-through.

## References
Ariel Henry

**Ariel Henry** (born 6 November 1949) is a Haitian politician and neurosurgeon. He was the prime minister of Haiti of Haiti from 2021 to 2024. Henry was also the acting president of Haiti. He was the minister of Interior and Territorial Communities from January to September 2015 and served again from November 2022 until April 2024.

## Prime Minister
On July 5, 2021, he was selected as the next Prime Minister by President Jovenel Moïse. Two days later, the president was assassinated. At the time, then-Prime Minister Claude Joseph took control of the government. On 19 July 2021, Joseph announced that he would resign as prime minister to support Henry. Henry was sworn-in as the prime minister on 20 July.

### Role in Moïse's assassination
In September 2021, an investigation into Moïse's assassination named Henry as a suspect. He was banned from leaving the country while the investigation is going on. As a result, he fired investigators in the Moïse assassination inquiry. Some prosecutors are seeking murder charges on Henry.

### Resignation
Henry was forced to resign on 12 March 2024 following increasing violence and a breakdown in law and order in the country.

## Notes
## References
Sindhudesh

**Republic of Sindhustan** is a self-declared independent state de facto proclaimed on 15 August 1947 by Sindu political leader and writer Shafi Muhammad Burfat. The Sindhustan Freedom Declaration announced the separation of the Sindu homeland from Pakistan, marking a escalation in the decades-long Sindu nationalist struggle.

**Sindu desh** (or **Sindhudesh**)  is the idea that the region of Sindh should have more autonomy from Pakistan. People who support the idea either want a state that is totally independent from Pakistan, or that is still part of Pakistan, but has more autonomy.

## Origin
The first who proposed this was Ghulam Murtaza Syed (1904-1995). At first, GM Syed liked the idea of Pakistan, a state for all Muslims. Later he joined the opposition; he thought that the Pakistani government or establishment betrayed the inhabitants of Sindh. In 1971, there was a war, that ended with East Pakistan becoming independent (and calling itself Bangladesh). After that war, GM Syed put forward his proposal of an independent Sindh, which he called Sindhudesh. Even though the movement exists as communist ideology, it wasn't able to gather a huge following. This is partly due to how the state of Pakistan is organised. 
## Protests
There were protests however: These focused on the use of Urdu, instead of the Sindhi language. They also protested against the dominance of Muhajir also known as Immigrants. These people were Indian Muslims, who emigrated to Pakistan. They mostly speak Urdu.
Dracula: Prince of Darkness

***Dracula: Prince of Darkness*** is a 1966 British Hammer horror movies directed by Terence Fisher and is the third movie in the ''Hammer's Dracula series''. It stars Christopher Lee, Andrew Keir, Francis Matthews, Philip Latham, Suzan Farmer, Barbara Shelley, Bud Tingwell, Thorley Walters and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Corio

**Corio** may refer to:
* Corio, Piedmont, a commune in the province of Turin, northern Italy
* Corio, Victoria, a residential and industrial area in Geelong, Victoria, Australia
* Corio (company), a Dutch real estate company
Bi-curious

**Bi-curiosity** is a term for people who are exploring their sexuality, primarily monosexual (typically heterosexual), while being open to engage or curious to experience relationships whose sex or gender differs from that of their usual partners. Sometimes it's associated with questioning.

## References
Long COVID

**Long COVID**, also known as **long-haul COVID**, is the symptoms of COVID-19 lasting a long time. Not all who are infected by SARS-CoV-2 will get long COVID.

## About 
About 6 percent of those who get COVID-19 get long COVID. It is defined by the World Health Organization as symptoms happening three months after initial infection. The symptoms then have to last for two months.  Some people with long COVID were not very ill when they first got it. Symptoms may be like myalgic encephalomyelitis. This is known as chronic fatigue syndrome. Some bodies will never clear the virus. Some researchers think this is an autoimmune disease.

There are many symptoms that sometimes disappear and then reappear. Commonly reported symptoms of long COVID are fatigue, memory problems, shortness of breath, and sleep disorder.  Several other symptoms, including headaches, mental health issues, loss of smell or taste, muscle weakness, fever, and cognitive dysfunction may also happen. Symptoms often get worse after mental or physical work. This is called post-exertional malaise.

* Extreme fatigue
* Long lasting cough
* Muscle weakness
* Low grade fever
* Can not concentrate (brain fog)
* Memory lapses
* Changes in mood. This can come with depression and other mental health problems
* Sleep difficulties
* Headaches
* Joint pain
* Needle pains in arms and legs
* Diarrhoea and vomiting
* Loss of taste and (lack of sense of smell)
* Sore throat and difficulties swallowing
* New onset of diabetes and high blood pressure
* Heartburn
* Skin rash
* Shortness of breath
* Chest pains
* Palpitations
* Kidney problems (acute kidney injury, and chronic kidney disease)
* Changes in oral health (teeth, saliva, gums)
* Parosmia (changed smells)
* Tinnitus
* Blood clotting (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism)

## Related pages 
* COVID-19 effects on brain-related health

## References
The Column

***The Column*** () is a 1968 Romanian German drama movie directed by Mircea Drăgan and starring Richard Johnson, Antonella Lualdi, Ilarion Ciobanu, Amedeo Nazzari, Ștefan Ciubotărașu, Florin Piersic, Amza Pellea, Emil Botta.

## Other websites
*
Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco

**Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco** (born 1927) is a Mexican artist; he is famous as a painter.

He has had exhibitions of his work at Palacio de Bellas Artes, the Museo Carrillo Gil, the Museo de Arte Moderno, the National Academy Galleries in New York and the Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum. His work can be found in the collections of the Mexican Engraving and Print Museum in Bulgaria, the Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum, the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo in Morelia and the Museo Amecatlel in Mexico City.  He has also exhibited at the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana; he is a member of that art institution.

## Related pages
* List of Mexican painters

## References
Neptune's Daughter (1949 movie)

'''''Neptune's Daughter''''' is a 1949 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Edward Buzzell and starring Sue Casey, Esther Williams, Red Skelton, Mel Blanc, Betty Garrett, Keenan Wynn, Ricardo Montalbán. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and won an Academy Award in 1950.

## Other websites
* 
*
Palaeoloxodon namadicus

.*]]

***Palaeoloxodon namadicus**'' or the **Asian straight-tusked elephant**, was a species of prehistoric elephant. It ranged throughout Pleistocene Continental  Southern Asia.
List of Mexican painters

This is a list of famous  Mexican painters.

*Frida Kahlo (d. 1954)
*Diego Rivera (d. 1957), muralist (Mexican muralism)
*David Alfaro Siqueiros (d. 1974), one of the "big three" (Mexican muralism)
*Luis Nishizawa (d. 2014)
*Arturo García Bustos (d. 2017)
*José Luis Cuevas (d. 2017), pioneer of Generación de la Ruptura (an art movement) 
*Evangelina Elizondo (d. 2017)
*Sarah Jiménez (d. 2017)
*Joy Laville (d. 2018)
*José Sacal (d. 2018)
*Gilberto Aceves Navarro (d. 2019),  pioneer of *Generación de la Ruptura*
*Rina Lazo (d. 2019)
*Francisco Toledo (d. 2019)
*Manuel Felguérez (d. 2020)
*Arturo Rivera (d. 2020)
*Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco (1927-)

## References
Robert Abbot

Robert Abbott

(November 24, 1868 – February 29, 1940) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, and publisher. He founded *The Chicago Defender*, the most influential Black American newspaper at the time. It became the most widely circulated Black newspaper in the country.

## Early life
Abbott was born on November 24, 1868, in Frederica, Saint Simons, Georgia (although some sources say he was born in Savannah, Georgia).

He studied printing at Hampton Institute (now Hampton University), a historically black college in Virginia. He graduated from Kent College of Law, a law school (now Chicago–Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology) in Chicago, 1899.

## *The Chicago Defender*
In 1905 Abbott founded *The Chicago Defender*, a newspaper which defended the rights of Black Americans, and became known as "America's Black Newspaper". It printed editorials that attacked white oppression and the lynching of Black Americans. The editorials were popular among Black Americans in the Southern United States.

The *Defender* positive reporting on opportunities for Black Americans in the Northern states played a part in making many Black Southerners move North during the Great Migration.

Abbott was editor of *The Chicago Defender* until he died on February 29, 1940, in Chicago.

## References
## Other websites 
*Robert Abbott, *Encyclopædia Britannica* for Kids.
*
*PBS: Robert Sengstacke Abbott
*PBS: The Chicago Defender
*Pablo J. Davis, "Robert S. Abbott," *New Georgia Encyclopedia* 
*Robert Sengstacke Abbott Boyhood Home: Founder of the Chicago Defender historical marker
Geology of Pakistan

near Islamabad.]]
The **geology of Pakistan** encompasses the varied landscapes that make up the land constituting modern-day Pakistan, which are a blend of its geological history, and its climate over the past few million years.
Llanocetus denticrinatus

**Llanocetus denticrinatus** (“'''Llano's whale'''”) is a genus of extinct toothed Baleen whales from the Late Eocene of Antarctica and the Tethys Sea.
Ageusia

**Ageusia** is the loss of taste functions of the tongue, particularly the inability to detect sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and umami (meaning "pleasant/savory taste"). It is sometimes confused with anosmia – a loss of the sense of smell. Because the tongue can only feel texture and differentiate between sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami, most of what  we think of as the sense of taste actually comes from smell. Ageusia is a lot rarer than hypogeusia – a partial loss of taste – and dysgeusia – a  or change of taste.

## Causes 
The main causes of taste disorders are head trauma, infections of upper respiratory tract , exposure to toxic substances, causes relating to illness caused by medical examination or treatment, medicines, glossodynia ("burning mouth syndrome (BMS)")

## Diagnosis 
Aguesia is diagnosed by an otolaryngologist, who can look at a patient's loss of taste. To do this, a specialist will look into any other factors that could be causing the loss of taste, such as examining the head, nose, ears, and mouth. An otolaryngologist can also do of tests to assess the how bad the loss of taste is, which includes seeing specific tastes that a person can sense or recognize. 

## References 
## See also 
* MedTerms Online Medical Dictionary. "Ageusia" . Retrieved April 15, 2005.
* Family Practice Notebook. "Taste Sensation". Retrieved April 15, 2005.
* Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. "Taste Disorders". Retrieved May 26, 2010.
Potamophylax (insect)

***Potamophylax*** is a genus of insects belonging to the family Limnephilidae.

## Species
List of species includes:
* Potamophylax albergaria Malicky, 1976
* Potamophylax alpinus Tobias, 1994
* Potamophylax coronavirus
* Potamophylax juliani Kumanski, 1999
* Potamophylax winneguthi
* Potamophylax qafshtamaensis

## References
Rayssa Leal

**Jhulia Rayssa Mendes Leal**, also known as **Rayssa Leal**, (born 4 January 2008) is a goofy-footed Brazilian skateboarder from Imperatriz, Brazil.

Rayssa won silver at the Tokyo Olympic Games and bronze at Paris 2024. 

## References
## Other websites
*We Checked In On 10-Year-Old Skater Rayssa Leal and She Still Rips | The Inertia
Brett Sutton

**Brett Sutton** (born 16 May 1959) is an Australian triathlon coach and a former professional boxer, boxing coach, greyhound trainer, racehorse trainer and swimming coach, who is the head coach of Trisutto.com. Before setting up Trisutto.com, he was head coach of the triathlon team teamTBB.

He has coached many World and Olympic champions, including Ironman world record holder Chrissie Wellington and Olympic champions Nicola Spirig and Emma Snowsill. He is known for his forthright views on training methods and strong criticism of the International Triathlon Union (ITU) and its officials.

In 1999, he pleaded guilty in an Australian court to five sexual offences committed in the late 1980s against a teenage girl swimmer whom he was coaching. After the trial, in which he was given a suspended sentence, he was banned for life from coaching in Australia, and Sutton's marriage ended in divorce. Sutton later remarried, and is now based in Leysin, Switzerland, where he lives with his Swiss wife Fiona and their two daughters.

He has been described as "the coach with the most formidable résumé in triathlon", "widely recognised as one of the best triathlon coaches", and "widely considered to be the best and most unorthodox coach in the sport".
## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website of *teamTBB*
Over the Moon (1939 movie)

***Over the Moon*** is a 1939 British comedy movie directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Merle Oberon, Rex Harrison, Ursula Jeans, Robert Douglas, Louis Borel, Zena Dare. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Vaudricourt, Somme

**Vaudricourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Aixe-sur-Vienne

**Aixe-sur-Vienne** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Haute-Vienne department in west France.

## References