open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ryuichi Kamiyama

**Ryuichi Kamiyama** (born 10 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||1||0||2||0||6||0||9||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||48||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|2008||22||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
71||0||5||0||6||0||82||0
71||0||5||0||6||0||82||0
|}

## References
Hidehiko Shimizu

**Hidehiko Shimizu** (born 4 November 1954) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Nissan Motors.

## References
Yoshiteru Yamashita

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Yamashita was born in Fukuoka on November 21, 1977. After graduating from Higashi Fukuoka High School, he joined J1 League side Avispa Fukuoka in 1996. He played many matches from first season. However the club relegated to J2 League in 2001 and he moved to Vegalta Sendai. However the club relegated to J2 in 2003 again and he moved to Kashiwa Reysol in 2004. However his opportunity to play decreased. He also played in Omiya Ardija on loan in 2005. He moved to Japan Football League club Tochigi SC in 2007 and FC Ryukyu in 2008. He retired end of 2010 season.

In June 1997, Yamashita was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1997 World Youth Championship. He played in 2 matches. In 2001, Yamashita was selected the Japan national team for 2001 Confederations Cup. He made his international debut in the tournament on June 4 against Brazil. At this tournament, Japan won the 2nd place. He earned 3 caps between 2001 and 2003 and scored no goals for Japan.

## Statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="6"|J1 League||19||2||2||2||6||2||27||6
|-
|1997||13||3||3||0||6||0||22||3
|-
|1998||32||7||1||0||3||0||36||7
|-
|1999||25||6||2||1||1||0||28||7
|-
|2000||8||3||0||0||0||0||8||3
|-
|2001||21||6||1||0||3||1||25||7
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J1 League||30||10||1||0||0||0||31||10
|-
|2003||29||4||1||1||4||1||34||6
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J1 League||13||0||0||0||3||0||16||0
|-
|2005||9||1||0||0||2||0||11||1
|-
|2005||Omiya Ardija||J1 League||5||0||1||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J2 League||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007||Tochigi SC||Football League||28||6||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||6
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|FC Ryukyu||rowspan="3"|Football League||31||6||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2009||30||9||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||9
|-
|2010||32||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||4
330||67||14||4||30||4||374||75
330||67||14||4||30||4||374||75
|}

|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Isao Homma

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics
## References
## Other websites
* Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/15_homma.html
Hiroshi Fukushima

**Hiroshi Fukushima** (born 14 July 1982) is a former association football player. He played for V-Varen Nagasaki. He also played several seasons for Avispa Fukuoka in the J1 League.

## Club statistics
## References
Hisato Sato

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His twin brother Yuto Sato also played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sato was born in Kasukabe on March 12, 1982. He joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara (later *JEF United Chiba*) with twin brother Yuto Sato from their youth team in 2000. In 2002, he moved to J2 League club Cerezo Osaka. In 2003, he moved to J1 club Vegalta Sendai and became a regular player. The club was relegated to J2 end of 2003 season. In 2004, he scored 20 goals in J2. In 2005, he moved to J1 club Sanfrecce Hiroshima. He played as regular player and scored more than 10 goals every season. However the club was relegated to J2 end of 2007 season. In 2008, the club won the champions in J2 and was promoted to J1 from 2009. He also became a top scorer with 28 goals. In 2012, the club won the champion in J1. He also became a top scorer with 22 goals and was selected MVP award. The club also won the champions in the 2013 and 2015 season. He played 383 matches and score 178 goals for the club in 12 seasons. He was also selected "J.League Fair Play award" in 2007, 2012 and 2013 season. In 2017, he moved to J2 club Nagoya Grampus. The club was promoted to J1 from 2018. In 2019, he moved to his first club, JEF United Chiba. He retired end of the 2020 season.

On February 10, 2006, Sato debuted for the Japan national team against United States. He played at 2007 Asian Cup. He played 31 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 2010.

## Statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J1 League||8||0||3||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2001||14||2||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|2002||Cerezo Osaka||J2 League||13||2||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||5
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||J1 League||30||9||1||0||6||4||colspan="2"|-||37||13
|-
|2004||J2 League||44||20||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||46||20
|-
|2005||rowspan="12"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J1 League||32||18||2||0||6||2||colspan="2"|-||40||20
|-
|2006||33||18||2||2||4||2||colspan="2"|-||39||22
|-
|2007||34||12||5||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||45||14
|-
|2008||J2 League||40||28||2||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||30
|-
|2009||rowspan="8"|J1 League||34||15||1||1||5||5||colspan="2"|-||40||21
|-
|2010||27||10||0||0||2||1||6||1||35||12
|-
|2011||33||11||2||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||37||14
|-
|2012||34||22||1||1||6||3||colspan="2"|-||41||26
|-
|2013||34||17||6||2||2||1||3||0||45||20
|-
|2014||29||11||2||1||5||5||3||0||39||17
|-
|2015||34||12||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||12
|-
|2016||19||4||1||0||2||0||2||0||22||4
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus||J2 League||28||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2018||J1 League||9||0||2||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2019||rowspan="2"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="2"|J2 League||21||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||1
|-
|2020||10||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||2
220||41||16||57||29||14||1||672||266
560||220||41||16||57||29||14||1||672||266
|}

|-
|2006||12||3
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||3||1
|-
|2010||3||0
|-
!Total||31||4
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Kazuaki Nagasawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His daughter Masami Nagasawa is an actress.

## Biography
Nagasawa was born in Shizuoka on February 4, 1958. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yamaha Motors in 1980. Although he played as regular player until 1987, he could not play in the match for injury at the end of his career. He retired in 1989. He played 123 games and scored 9 goals in the league.

On July 13, 1978, when Nagasawa was a Tokyo University of Agriculture student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Iraq. Although he did not play for Japan from 1979, in 1985, he played for Japan at 1986 World Cup qualification for the first time in 7 years. He played 9 games for Japan until 1985.

After retirement, Nagasawa started coaching career at Yamaha Motors. In 1991, he became a manager. He led the club to won the 2nd place at Japan Football League in 1993 and promoted to J1 League. He resigned end of 1993 season. He signed with Nadeshiko League club Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies in 1995. In 1997, he moved to Honda. In 1999, he signed with Sony Sendai and managed until August 2001. From 2001, he managed some university and high school.

## Statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="9"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||17||0
|-
|1981||18||2
|-
|1982||JSL Division 2||15||1
|-
|1983||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||17||1
|-
|1984||9||2
|-
|1985/86||18||2
|-
|1986/87||21||1
|-
|1987/88||0||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0
123||9
123||9
|}

|-
|1978||6||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Ariel Ortega

**Ariel Ortega** (born 4 March 1974) is an Argentine football player. He plays for River Plate.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Ortega goal.*

## Honours
**River Plate**
*Primera División: 1991 Apertura, 1993 Apertura, 1994 Apertura, 1996 Apertura, 2002 Clausura, 2008 Clausura
*Copa Libertadores: 1996
**Parma**
*Supercoppa Italiana: 1999
*'Newell's Old Boys**
*Primera División: 2004 Apertura
**Argentina U-23**
*Pan American Games Gold Medal: 1995
*Summer Olympics Silver Medal: 1996
**Argentina**
* FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 1995
**Individual'''
*South American Team of the Year: 1994, 1996, 2001, 2002
*FIFA XI: 2001

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*River Plate – Sitio Oficial
Joseph Banks Rhine

**Joseph Banks Rhine** (September 29, 1895 – February 20, 1980); usually known as **J. B. Rhine**) was a pioneer of parapsychology.  Rhine founded the parapsychology lab at Duke University, the *Journal of Parapsychology*, and the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. He also initiated the Parapsychological Association.
Joule's laws

'''Joule's laws''' are two: first about heat produced by an electric current, and second about how the energy of a gas relates to pressure, volume.

Joule's **first law** shows the relation between heat generated by an electric current flowing through a conductor. It is named after James Prescott Joule and shown as:

:Q = I^2 \cdot R  \cdot t
 
Where *Q* is the amount of heat, *I* is the electric current flowing through a conductor, *R* is the amount of electric resistance present in the conductor, and *t* is the amount of time that this happens for. 

Joule's **second law** says that the internal energy of an ideal gas does not change if volume and pressure change, but does change if temperature changes.

Joule's law is important.

## References
Kim Byung-ji

**Kim Byung-Ji** (born 8 April 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="9"|K-League||6||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||10||0
|-
|1993||21||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||25||0
|-
|1994||24||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||27||0
|-
|1995||28||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||35||0
|-
|1996||25||0||||||5||0||30||0
|-
|1997||13||0||||||7||0||20||0
|-
|1998||22||1||||||3||0||25||1
|-
|1999||12||0||||||8||0||20||0
|-
|2000||26||1||||||5||1||31||2
|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Pohang Steelers||rowspan="5"|K-League||22||0||||||3||0||25||0
|-
|2002||21||0||||||0||0||21||0
|-
|2003||43||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2004||27||0||0||0||12||0||39||0
|-
|2005||24||0||3||0||12||0||39||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Seoul||rowspan="3"|K-League||27||0||3||0||13||0||43||0
|-
|2007||26||0||3||0||12||0||41||0
|-
|2008||5||0||1||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gyeongnam||rowspan="2"|K-League||26||0||2||0||3||0||31||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
398||2||12||0||102||1||512||3
398||2||12||0||102||1||512||3
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||10||0
|-
|1998||15||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||60||0
|}

## References
Sticky

**Stickiness** or the quality of being **sticky** can refer to several things:
* When something has adhesion and  cohesion
* the main property of glue
* Sticky (economics)
* Sticky (comics)
* Sticky content on the Web attracts visitors to return to the site and/or spend long periods of time on the same site
* Sticky note
* Dessert wines are called *stickies* in Australia.
Katsuo Kanda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kanda was born in Niigata on June 21, 1966. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Japan Soccer League club NKK in 1989 and played as forward. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, Japan Football League (JFL). However the club was disbanded in 1993. In 1994, he moved to JFL club Cerezo Osaka. He was converted to left side midfielder and side back. The club won the champions in 1994 and was promoted to J1 League. In 1998, he moved to Yokohama Marinos (later *Yokohama F. Marinos*). In 2000, he moved to his local club Albirex Niigata in J2 League. The club won the champions in 2003 and was promoted to J1 from 2004. However he retired end of the 2003 season.

In 1995, Kanda was called up by Shu Kamo to play for the Japan national team in a friendly match against Ecuador on May 28, which was his only cap.

## Statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|NKK||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||14||0||||||2||0||16||0
|-
|1990/91||18||0||||||0||0||18||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||29||6||||||2||1||31||7
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|1993||10||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||8
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Cerezo Osaka||Football League||30||5||5||0||1||0||36||5
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|J1 League||49||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||51||5
|-
|1996||23||2||2||0||13||2||38||4
|-
|1997||28||1||2||0||0||0||30||1
|-
|1998||Yokohama Marinos||J1 League||19||0||1||0||3||0||23||0
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J1 League||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J2 League||32||3||3||0||2||0||37||3
|-
|2001||32||0||4||0||0||0||36||0
|-
|2002||33||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2003||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
361||34||22||1||24||3||407||38
361||34||22||1||24||3||407||38
|}

|-
|1995||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Bloc Party (EP)

***Bloc Party*** is an EP of songs in Bloc Party's first two (UK) singles: "She's Hearing Voices" and "Banquet/Staying Fat". The EP was released on May 24, 2004 throughout Europe. It was Bloc Party's first V2 Records EP. This EP was released later in Japan in August, and then in the United States in September of the same year.

## Track listing 
# "Banquet" – 3:19
# "Staying Fat" – 2:23
# "She's Hearing Voices" – 3:30
# "The Marshals Are Dead" – 3:52
# "The Answer" – 4:04
# "Banquet" (Phones Disco Edit) – 5:26
Helicopter (Bloc Party song)

"**Helicopter**" is a song by British band Bloc Party. It was written by all band members for their album, *Silent Alarm*. The song uses a punk rock-style, built up with many different parts, and the tempo is faster than other Bloc Party songs. The idea behind the song has been debated, with lead singer Kele Okereke disagreeing with rumours a few times.

## Track Listing 
#"Helicopter" 
#"Skeleton"
Pioneers (song)

"**Pioneers**" is a single by Bloc Party from their album Silent Alarm. It was released in the UK by Wichita Records on 18 July 2005.

A cover of this song was released by bands such as the Mystery Jets and Tunng.

The video was made by the company "mini vegas" and directed by Aoife Mcardle.

## Track Listing 
**CD: Wichita / WEBB088SCD (UK)**

#The Pioneers
#Plans (Acoustic)
#Storm & Stress (Acoustic)

**7": Wichita / WEBB088S (UK)**

#The Pioneers
#The Pioneers (Bloc Party Vs The Mystery Jets)

DVD: Wichita / WEBB088DVD (UK)

#The Pioneers
#Banquet (Original Video)

## References
Bivona

**Bivona** (*Vivona o* *Bbivona* in Sicilian) is a little town of the Province of Agrigento in Sicily. It has a population of 4,026 people.

## References
Brueghel

**Brueghel**, **Bruegel** or **Breughel** (Pronounced  in Dutch) might mean:

Several Dutch/Flemish painters from the same family line:

* Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c.1525-1569) – The most famous member of the family and the only one to sign his paintings as 'Bruegel' without the *H*.
* Pieter Brueghel the Younger (1564-1638)
* Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568-1625)
* Jan Brueghel the Younger (1601-1678)
* Ambrosius Brueghel (1617–1675)
* Abraham Brueghel (1631-1690)

## Other
* Breugel, Netherlands, a village in the municipality Son en Breugel
* Bruegel (institution), an economic think tank based in Brussels
Mark

**Mark** may refer to:

## People
* Mark Henry
* Mark Antony
* Mark Twain
* Mark Wahlberg
* Mark Hamill
* Mark Shuttleworth
* Mark Hoppus
* Mark Carney
* Mark Fischbach

## Christian religion
*Curse and mark of Cain, Cain's was not able to harvest crops and had a nomadic lifestyle
*Gospel of Mark, one of the books of the Bible, and the Secret Gospel of Mark
*Mark the Evangelist (Saint Mark)
*Mark of the Beast, a sign or number told in the Book of Revelation
*St Mark's Basilica, the most well known of the churches of Venice and an example of Byzantine architecture

## Money
*Deutsche Mark
*East German mark
*Estonian mark
*Finnish markka
*Reichsmark

## Places
*Mark, or marches, the border territory of a country
*Baruth/Mark, a village in Brandenburg, Germany.
*County of Mark, a county of the Holy Roman Empire
*Mark (Dender), a river in Belgium, which flows into of the Dender
*Mark (Dintel) a river in Belgium and the Netherlands, also known as the Dintel
*Mark Hundred in Sweden
*Mark Municipality in Sweden
*Mark, Somerset, a village in Somerset, United Kingdom
*Mark, Illinois, a village in the United States

## Business
*Service mark, image used to identify a service rather than a product
*Trademark, a special sign of some kind which is used by a business to uniquely show itself and its products and services
* The victim in a confidence trick
Naoki Chiba

**Naoki Chiba** (born 24 July 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Brummel Sendai||rowspan="3"|Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1997||17||1||2||0||1||0||20||1
|-
|1998||26||0||4||0||4||0||34||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="12"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||31||0||2||0||2||0||35||0
|-
|2000||39||2||1||0||2||0||42||2
|-
|2001||38||1||3||1||2||0||43||2
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||0||0||0||5||0||22||0
|-
|2003||8||0||0||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2005||36||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2006||44||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||46||2
|-
|2007||43||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||4
|-
|2008||39||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2009||40||5||4||0||colspan="2"|-||44||5
|-
|2010||J. League 1||25||0||1||0||3||0||29||0
|
430||18||21||1||21||0||472||19
430||18||21||1||21||0||472||19
|}

## References
Toshiya Ishii

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="7"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1998||32||1||2||0||4||0||38||1
|-
|1999||30||0||1||0||2||0||33||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||39||0||4||0||2||0||45||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||30||0||0||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2002||10||1||1||0||7||0||18||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||J. League 1||26||0||0||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|2004||J. League 2||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||16||0||1||0||2||0||19||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||44||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||44||1
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2009||Roasso Kumamoto||J. League 2||43||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||3
297||6||12||0||30||0||339||6
297||6||12||0||30||0||339||6
|}

## References
Toshiyuki Abe

**Toshiyuki Abe** (born 1 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*
Alec Baldwin

**Alexander Rae "Alec" Baldwin III** (born April 3, 1958) He has three younger brothers, actors Daniel (born 1960), William (born 1963) and Stephen (born 1965). As to the scene, he was expected to fire the gun, which should have contained blanks.  According to court records, Baldwin had been told the gun was safe to use.

On January 19, 2023, Santa Fe's district attorney said that Baldwin would be charged with involuntary manslaughter; The charges would filed at the end of January.

In April 2023, the charges against Baldwin were dropped.

On July 13, 2024, A judge dismisses the manslaughter trial against Alec Baldwin due to withholding of evidence, the trial had started on July 9.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Television events
## Documentaries
### Stage
## Video games
## References
Johannes Fibiger

**Johannes Fibiger** (Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, 23 April 1867  30 January 1928) was a Danish doctor. He won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discovery that an infection could lead to cancer.

## References
Julius Wagner-Jauregg

**Julius Wagner-Jauregg** (7 March 1857 – 27 September 1940) was an Austrian doctor. He won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for his discovery that malaria inoculation helps the treatment of paralysis. 

## References
Pricing

**Pricing** is the creation of a price. In a market economy the price is made by supply and demand. The suppliers would like to get the price as high as possible and the consumers would like to pay as few as possible. Prices will be built if consumers and salesmen make an agreement of the exchange of goods.
## Type of market
### Oligopoly
There are many consumers but only a few suppliers.

### Monopoly
There are many consumers but only one supplier.

### Polypoly
Many suppliers are compared to many consumers. By the low market share of the individual supplier you call it "atomize market structure". You also call this market form competitive market.

## Very important factors for
### Suppliers
*Cost of production
*Amount of the market price
*Speculation
*Production facilities
*Market position of the suppliers
*engineering progress
*national sanctions
*quantity demanded

### Consumers
*Cost of production
*Necessity
*Available income
*Quality of the product
*Price of substitute (compensating) goods
*Price of complementary (additional) goods
*Quantity of supply

## Law of supply
The supplier will offer more goods, if the market price is rising. (and backwards)

## Law of demand
The consumer will demand more goods, if the market price drops. (and backwards)
Pinnacle Point Man

The **Pinnacle Point Man** is a name given to a group of *Homo sapiens* believed to have lived in a cave at Pinnacle Point 164,000 years ago. This cave is near Mosselbaai/Mossel Bay on the south coast of South Africa. Discoveries in the cave show that these early humans were able to work with haematite pieces, and used ochre to paint their bodies. The discovery challenges the widely held belief that modern human behaviour began only 45,000 years ago. It also challenges the view that this behaviour was reached through a "large cultural leap".

Because the African climate became cool and dry, the food resources were reduced dramatically. This was the reason why the Pinnacle Point man moved to the shores. There, they could eat marine creatures like mussels, snails and crabs. These men also used amazingly subtle tools. Microliths were mounted on wood shafts.

## The discovery 
The startling discovery was made in 2007 by an international team, including the palaeoanthropologist Curtis Marean from the *Institute of Human Origins* of the Arizona State University and three graduate students of the *School of Human Evolution and Social Change*. 

The team concluded that humans living in the cave started to eat new foods because of climate change. They added shellfish and other marine resources to their diet. It is the first evidence that mankind was able to adapt to climate change.

According to an article in the magazine *Nature*, scientists also found evidence that humans in the cave used coloured pigments. This is much earlier than the earliest known usage, which had been from 70,000 years ago.

The findings give rise to the assumption that living near the coast caused the changes.

### Searching for beginnings 
The evidence shows that *Homo sapiens* evolved in Africa 100,000 to 200,000 years ago. At that time, the world was in an ice age, and Africa was a desert. But as archaeologica sites dating to that time period are rare in Africa, palaeonthologist Curtis Marean looked at different information. He studied geologic formations, the sea currents, climate data and much more. As a result, he was able to pinpoint his research to destinations like the Pinnacle Point cave, where the findings have been made.

## References
## Other websites 
* Tagesspiegel vom 18.10.2007
* Paleoanthropologist Curtis Marean in Cave 13B at Pinnacle Point in South Africa
Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)

The **Kingdom of Poland** was a proposed landlocked puppet state of the German Empire. It was proposed by Act of November 5th.

  

* Józef Rapacki, *Pro memoria. Prusak w Polsce*, Wydawnictwo Tygodnika Ilustrowanego, Warszawa
Daijiro Takakuwa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Takakuwa was born in Tokyo on August 10, 1973. After graduating from Nihon University High School, he joined Yokohama Marinos (later *Yokohama F. Marinos*) in 1992. However he could not play in the match behind Japan national team goalkeeper, Shigetatsu Matsunaga and Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi. He moved to Kashima Antlers in 1996. In 1998, he became a regular goalkeeper and won the champions in J1 League. In Asia, the club won 1998–99 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. In 2000, the club won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. He also was selected Best Eleven. In 2001, his opportunity to play decreased behind Hitoshi Sogahata. He moved to Tokyo Verdy in 2002 and Vegalta Sendai in 2003. At Sendai, he played as regular goalkeeper from 2004 to July 2006. In 2007, he returned to Yokohama F. Marinos for the first time in 11 years. However he could hardly play in the match. He moved to Tokushima Vortis in 2009 and retired end of 2009 season.

In October 2000, Takakuwa was selected the Japan national team for 2000 Asian Cup. At this competition, on October 20, he debuted against Qatar. Although he played only one match, Japan won the champions.

## Statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="5"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="6"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||24||0||3||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|1999||26||0||2||0||7||0||35||0
|-
|2000||30||0||4||0||4||0||38||0
|-
|2001||9||0||1||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2002||Tokyo Verdy||J1 League||12||0||0||0||5||0||17||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||J1 League||11||0||1||0||5||0||17||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|J2 League||44||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||46||0
|-
|2005||43||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2006||25||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J1 League||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Tokushima Vortis||J2 League||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
225||0||14||0||27||0||266||0
225||0||14||0||27||0||266||0
|}

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Flogging

is a painting by William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]
**Flagellation** or **flogging** is  hitting the  body with a whip. The word comes from *flagellum,* the Latin word for *Whip*. It is done for one of the following reasons:
* As a form of punishment. Some countries order people to be whipped for certain offenses. Many countries have said that using violence is forbidden when educating children.
* In some cases people whip themselves. This often has a religious meaning.
* In some cases people use whipping in the context of sexual foreplay.
People hurting themselves on purpose often have psychological problems that need to be looked at

## Punishment
Flogging was used to punish convicts in the penal colonies of Australia. After Irish convicts tried to start a riot at Castle Hill in 1804, many were flogged. Paddy Galvin was given 300 lashes at Parramatta, New South Wales. The first one hundred were across his back, and tore open his skin so the bones in his spine could be seen. The second hundred was given across his behind which became like jelly. A doctor ordered that the third hundred was given across the back of his legs. People watching were hit by pieces of skin and flesh. There are records in Tasmania of a convict named Greenwood, being given 1000 lashes for wounding an officer while trying to escape.

## References
Pubis (bone)

The **pubis**, or **pubic bone**, is one of the bones that make up the pelvis.  It is ventral and anterior. In other words, it is at the front in humans, and below in most other mammals. 

The left and right hip bones join at the pubic symphysis. In the female, the pubic bone in front is covered by the urethral sponge.  This is a layer of fat,  forming the mons pubis or mons Venus.

The body of the pubis forms one-fifth of the acetabulum, the area around the hip socket. It contributes to the hip socket itself. Its inner surface is part of the wall of the lesser pelvis.

## More images 

Illu repdt male.jpg|Male reproductive system.
Gray235.png|Right hip bone. Seen from outside.
Gray236.png|Right hip bone. Seen from inside.
Gray237.png|Plan of ossification of the hip bone.
Gray321.png|Symphysis pubis exposed by a coronal section.
Gray404.png|Left Levator ani from within.
Gray436.png|The Obturator externus. 
Gray341.png|Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis.
Gray539.png|The arteries of the male pelvis.
Skeletal pelvis-pubis.svg|Pelvis

## Other websites 
*  - "The Male Pelvis: Hip Bone"
Teruo Iwamoto

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Iwamoto was born in Yokohama on May 2, 1972. After graduating from Yokohama College of Commerce High School, he joined Fujita Industries (later *Bellmare Hiratsuka*) in 1991. In 1994, the club won 1994 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club also won 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. After that, he could not become regular player due to injuries. In the latter the 1990s, he played for Kyoto Purple Sanga (1998), Kawasaki Frontale (1999) and Verdy Kawasaki (2000). In 2001, he moved to Vegalta Sendai. At Vegalta, he became a regular player and assisted many goals. In 2004, he moved to Nagoya Grampus Eight. However he got hurt in May and he left the club end of the season. In October 2006, he signed with Auckland City and played until December. In December, he also played at 2006 Club World Cup in Japan. He retired after 2006 Club World Cup.

On May 22, 1994, Iwamoto debuted for the Japan national team against Australia. He also played at 1994 Asian Games. At Asian Games, he wore the number 10 shirt for Japan. He played 9 games and scored 2 goals for Japan in 1994.

## Statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Fujita Industries||JSL Division 2||22||7||||||0||0||22||7
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||14||2||4||3||colspan="2"|-||18||5
|-
|1993||10||1||1||0||4||3||15||4
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="4"|J1 League||37||6||5||3||1||1||43||10
|-
|1995||18||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||2
|-
|1996||17||3||3||0||9||2||29||5
|-
|1997||24||4||3||2||6||0||33||6
|-
|1998||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J1 League||33||8||1||0||4||1||38||9
|-
|1999||Kawasaki Frontale||J2 League||12||5||0||0||1||0||13||5
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J1 League||9||0||0||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Vegalta Sendai||J2 League||34||5||3||0||2||1||39||6
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J1 League||22||4||2||0||6||0||30||4
|-
|2003||26||5||0||0||4||0||30||5
|-
|2004||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J1 League||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0

|-
|2006/07||Auckland City||Championship||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
287||55||19||5||40||8||322||65
3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
290||53||19||5||40||8||325||65
|}

|-
|1994||9||2
|-
!Total||9||2
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Brown tree snake

The **Brown tree snake** (*Boiga irregularis*) is an arboreal colubrid snake the lives in parts of coastal Australia, Papua New Guinea, and islands in northwestern Melanesia.

This snake is known for being an invasive species, responsible for killing the bird population on Guam.

## Diet
The Brown tree snake eats birds, lizards, and bats.  It also eats small rodents in its home.   It also eats birds and shrews at Guam.

Due to the amount of prey and lack of predators in habitats such as Guam, they have been known to grow to larger sizes than their normal 1 to 2 meters in length. The longest recorded length of this species is one found on Guam was three meters.

## Reproduction
Reproduction has not been looked at in detail.   The female makes 4-12 eggs, 42–47&nbsp;mm long and 18–22&nbsp;mm wide with a leathery shell.    Females make up to two groups, called clutches per year depending on season, climate. and amount of prey.   The female places the eggs in hollow logs, rock cracks, and other places where they are likely protected from drying and high temperatures.

## Venom
The Brown tree snake is a nocturnal snake that can be very aggressive when confronted. The fangs are grooved rather than hollow fangs, the poison is hard to place into a bite on a human, in this way, is only given in small amount. The venom appears to be weakly neurotoxic and possibly cytotoxic. Adults are not affectly in a great way, however, children are in greater danger.

## References
Cosmopolitan

**Cosmopolitan** is a word reportedly made by ancient Greek philosopher Diogenes of Sinope. The word has two parts – *cosmos* and *politics*. The word can mean:

## Generic
* A place or person who is proud of its multicultural heritage

## Media
* *Cosmopolitan*, an American women's magazine

## Politics
* World citizens think that all the people of the world should follow the same ideals or international law, especially on human rights and that the idea of nation-states will be therefore outdated, before international organizations

* An antisemitic trope accusing Jews of being disloyal to their home country, popularized by the Soviet Union

## Science
* A living thing has a cosmopolitan distribution if it lives on all parts of Earth
Emerald ash borer

The **emerald ash borer** (*Agrilus planipennis* or *Agrilus marcopoli*) is a shiny green beetle native to Asia. It made its way into the United States on accident and has since been spread to eleven states and to the border with Canada.

The beetle is an invasive species, and a serious pest which destroys ash trees. It has killed at least 25 million ash trees so far and threatens to kill most of the ash trees throughout North America.

Adults lay eggs in crevasses in the bark. Larvae burrow into the bark after hatching and consume the living tissue of cambium and phloem. This causes death within two years. The average emerging season for the emerald ash borer is early spring to late summer. Females lay around 75 eggs, but up to 300 from early May to mid-July.  The borer's life cycle is estimated to be one year in southern Michigan but may be up to two years in colder regions.

Huge efforts have been made to slow down its spread, but nothing has worked so far. Parasitoid wasps from Asia are being released, and a fungus which kills insects is being tried.

## References
Ratite

The **ratites** are a group of medium to large birds, most of which are flightless. Most of them, including the largest (moas and elephant birds) are now extinct. 

Unlike other flightless birds, the ratites have no keel on their sternum. In a flying bird the sternum anchors the wing muscles. 

Most parts of the former super-continent Gondwana have ratites, or did have until the fairly recent past. Their closest living relatives are the tinamous of South America.

The classification used here includes all ratites in the order Struthioniformes, but not the tinamous. This may change in future.

## Evolution and systematics 
, ostrich, and *Dinornis*, each with its egg]] 
It was once thought that ratites were all one monophyletic group, which evolved together in Gondwana in the Upper Cretaceous. Then they evolved in their separate ways as Gondwana split up, and the parts drifted apart. The parts became the modern southern continents, plus Africa and the Indian subcontinent.

However, modern gene analysis conflicts with this. DNA analysis shows that the ratites diverged from one another too recently to share a common Gondwanian ancestor. However, all analyses show that rheas (South America) and the living Australasian/Oceanian ratites *are* monophyletic. 

Recent analysis of twenty nuclear genes suggests that the flighted tinamous cluster within the ratite lineage. The timamids are the sister group of the Australo-Pacific ratites.

If so, this would make 'ratites', as a whole, paraphyletic rather than monophyletic. Since tinamous are weak fliers, this raises interesting questions about the evolution of flightlessness in this group. If timamous are inside the ratite lineage, then ratites evolved flightlessness at least three times. Re-evolution of flight in the tinamous would be an alternative explanation, but that has no  in bird evolution, while loss of flight is commonplace.

## Simple summary 
Tinamous are ratites. Therefore, ratites are a group of medium to large birds, most of whom are flightless, with the exception of the tinamous. The ratites evolved flightlessness more than once. The similarities between ostriches and the Australo-Pacific ratites is due to convergent evolution.

## References
Gosford

**Gosford** is a city on the Central Coast of New South Wales, Australia, approximately 80&nbsp;km north of Sydney. Central Coast is the local government area in Australia which serves Gosford with a total resident population of 346,596. It has passenger trains to and from Sydney.

## References
Airlie Beach, Queensland

**Airlie Beach** is a town in the Whitsunday Region of Queensland, Australia. At the 2006 census, Airlie Beach had a population of 2,751. The greater Whitsunday region had a population of approximately 31,000.

## References
Agama

***Agama*** is a genus of lizards. It contains at least 31 species across Africa, where they are the most common lizard. 

They can be found in many sizes, from 5 inches to a foot in length and a wide variety of colors. One of the best known species is the **red-headed rock agama** (*Agama agama*), widespread in sub-Saharan Africa.
Coimbra

**Coimbra** is a city in Portugal. It was the capital city of the country during the 12th century, and is home of the University of Coimbra, the oldest academic institution in the Portuguese language-speaking world.

According to the census of 2001, the city had a population of 101,069 inhabitants, and the municipality had a population of 148,443 inhabitants in a 319.4 km² land area. Over 430,000 inhabitants live in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Coimbra.

Coimbra-44-Praca do Comercio-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-30-Neue Kathedrale-Figur-Volute-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-alte Kathedrale-16-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-Mosteiro de Santa Cruz-08-Westfassade-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-Mosteiro de Santa Clara-a-Velha-14-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-74-Haus beim Arco de Almedina-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-91-Treppe-2011-gje.jpg
Coimbra-98-Arcos do Jardim-2011-gje.jpg
Mossman, Queensland

**Mossman** is a town in north Queensland, Australia. It is on the Mossman River. There are about 1700 people living in Mossman. It was first called Mosman; the name was changed because there was a Sydney suburb called Mosman. Mossman is on the Captain Cook Highway,  north of Cairns.

Mossman Gorge, a popular attraction in Daintree National Park, is located west of town. Sugar cane farming is a major crop around Mossman. The Mossman Central Mill is the only sugar mill in the area; turns the cane into sugar.

The Mossman area was served by 2 separate tram systems using 2 foot (610&nbsp;mm) gauge tracks (width of track). The trams carried passengers and general goods, as well as sugar cane. These tramways were the first transport in the area, proper roads were built much later.

Mossman has 5 primary schools and one high school. Mossman was once part of the old Douglas Shire. It was also part of the Cairns Regional Council but has since left the council after protests, prompting the creation of the Douglas Shire Council. Mossman has a number of sporting clubs such as the Mossman Sharks rugby league club and the Port Douglas Australian Rules Football club.

## References 
## Other websites
*Town information from the Sydney Morning Herald
Corrientes

**Corrientes** is a city in Argentina. It is the capital city of the province of Corrientes, on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, and about 1,000&nbsp;km from Buenos Aires. According to the census of 2001, the city had 328,689 people.

As the provincial capital, Corrientes is the most important city in the province, being an economical center, and holds the authorities and governmental institutions.

## Climate 
The annual average temperature is 21.3 degrees celsius, with maximum and minimum averages of 33 degrees celsius and 10 degrees celsius respectively. The annual rainfall is around 1,500 millimeters.
New Britain

**New Britain** is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. It was named for Otto von Bismarck. It is separated from the island of New Guinea by the Dampier Strait, and from New Ireland by St. George's Channel. The main towns of New Britain are Rabaul/Kokopo and Kimbe.

## Other websites
Ryuji Kawai

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## J.League firsts
* Appearance: May 22, 2000. Urawa Reds 6 vs 0 Omiya Ardija, Omiya Park Soccer Stadium
* Goal: April 2, 2005. Yokohama F. Marinos 4 vs 1 Albirex Niigata, Nissan Stadium

## References
*

## Other websites
*Yokohama F. Marinos
Kiyotaka Matsui

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Matsui was born in Takatsuki on January 4, 1961. After graduating from Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nippon Kokan (later *NKK*) in 1983. From 1985, the club won the 2nd place for 3 years in a row and won the champions 1987 JSL Cup. In 1992, he moved to Shimizu S-Pulse joined new league J1 League. He retired in 1993.

On May 31, 1984, Matsui debuted for the Japan national team against China. In 1985, he played as regular goalkeeper at 1986 World Cup qualification. He also played at 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 15 games for Japan until 1988.

## Statistics
|-
|1983||rowspan="5"|Nippon Kokan||JSL Division 2||12||0
|-
|1984||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1985/86||20||0
|-
|1986/87||22||0
|-
|1987/88||22||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|NKK||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||16||0
|-
|1989/90||22||0
|-
|1990/91||15||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||23||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J1 League||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0
170||0
170||0
|}

|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||1||0
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
A.S. Roma

**Associazione Sportiva Roma**, commonly known as just **Roma**, is an Italian professional football club from Rome. They play their home games at Stadio Olimpico. They share the stadium with city rivals SS Lazio. It is the second largest stadium in the country, only behind San Siro in Milan. San Siro has an 80,000 capacity.

The club was founded in 1927 from a merger of three clubs: **Alba-Audace Roma**, **Fortitudo-Pro Roma** and **Roman.** 

The club has played in the top division of Italian football for every season except the 1951–52 season, where they played in Serie B and won the league that season.

## Current Squad 
## Titles 
* **Serie A**
** **Winners (3)**: 1941–42, 1982–83, 2000–01
* **Serie B** 
** **Winners (1):** 1951–52
* **Coppa Italia**
** **Winners (9):** 1963–64, 1968–69, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1990–91, 2006–07, 2007–08
* **Supercoppa Italiana**
** **Winners (2):** 2001, 2007
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
** **Winners (1):** 1961

## Sigma Position 

  
  
 

## References
Spezia Calcio

**Spezia Calcio** is an Italian professional football club which plays in La Spezia, Liguria. They currently play in Serie A. The 2020–21 season was their first season in the top division. 

Their home games are played at Stadio Alberto Picco. It has a capacity of 10,000.

## Names 
*1906-1911: **S.C. Spezia**
*1911-1936: **F.B.C. Spezia**
*1936-1954: **A.C. Spezia**
*1954-1955: **A.C. Spezia-Arsenal**
*1955-1986: **F.B.C. Spezia 1906**
*1986-1995: **A.C. Spezia**
*1995-2008: **Spezia Calcio**
*2008-2009: **A.S.D. Spezia Calcio**
*2009-present: **Spezia Calcio**

## Titles 
*Campionato Alta Italia (Serie A)
****Winners**: 1944
*Serie C / Serie C1
****Winners (3)**: 1935–36, 2005–06, 2011–12
**Runners-up: 2001–02
*Serie C2 
****Winners**: 1999–2000
**Runners-up (3): 1979–80, 1985–86, 2009–10
*Serie D: 
****Winners (2)**: 1957–58, 1965–66
**Runners-up (2): 1955–56, 2008–09

## League positions 
### Former league positions
Cagliari Calcio

**Cagliari Calcio** is a football club which plays in Italy.

## Name
*1920-1924 **Cagliari F.C.**
*1924-1935 **C.S. Cagliari**
*1935-1970 **U.S. Cagliari**
*1970-present **Cagliari Calcio**

## League title
*Serie A : 1
**1969/70
*Serie B : 1
**2003/04
*Serie C / Serie C1 : 3
**1930/31, 1951/52, 1988/89

## League position
### Former position
Hellas Verona FC

**Hellas Verona F.C.** is a football club from Verona, Veneto, Italy.

## League title 
* Serie A : 1
** 1984/85

## League position 
### Former position
U.C. Sampdoria

**U.C. Sampdoria** is a football club from Genoa.

The club formed from a merger of two clubs ( Andrea Doria and Sampierdarenese ) in 1946. The name is  a combination of the former names, the colours show the former teams' colours (blue-white and white-red-black) in a single design. 

## League title 
* Serie A: 1
** 1990/91
* Serie B: 2
** 1933/34, 1966/67

## League position 
### Former position
Microsoft Office 2010

**Microsoft Office 2010** is a previous version of Microsoft Office, now replaced by Microsoft Office 2016. It included Microsoft Office Web Apps, an online version of Microsoft Office. The software was officially released to the public on June 15, 2010. Mainstream support of Office 2010 ended on October 13, 2015, extended support ended on October 13, 2020.

## Web Apps 
The Microsoft Office Web Apps was introduced as a new feature of Microsoft Office. It allows users to share documents easily with one another. Many people can edit the document and also download to edit on their version of Microsoft Office 2010. However, users need to have a Windows Live ID, and the storage space is only limited to 25 GB.

Office Web Apps can only create 4 types of documents:
* Microsoft Word documents
* Microsoft Excel documents
* Microsoft Powerpoint documents
* Microsoft OneNote documents

Other types of documents, like Microsoft Publisher, can only be created using a paid version of the software.

This service is also similar to Google Docs, a service by Google to create documents and share with people.

## Other websites 
*Microsoft Office 2010 website
*Office Web Apps website
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

The **Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation** (**CSIRO**) is the national government body for scientific research in Australia.  It was founded in 1926 originally as the Advisory Council of Science and Industry.