open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Illa de Arousa

**Arousa Island**, officially in Galician **A Illa de Arousa** or **Illa de Arousa** () is the only island municipality in Galicia, Spain in the province of Pontevedra. It is in the heart of the Ria de Arousa. According to 2011 INE the island's population was 5,020 inhabitants. The population is divided into several neighborhoods, and places of interest are the lighthouse's environment, Areoso islet (close to the Illa de Arousa) and Carreirón Natural Park, which is listed as a special protection zone for heron birds populations among other birds that inhabit the island. 

O Santo (The Holy) viewpoint is the highest point on the island. 
*"San Xulián da Illa de Arousa"* is the only parish in this island. Some of its beaches are the following ones: A Area da Secada, A Lavanqueira, O Vao, Camaxe, Carreirón, Espiñeiro and O Cabodeiro.

A Illa de Arousa has five ports. Xufre is the most important and the other important docks include O Campo, Chazo and Cabodeiro.

## Educational centres on the island 
There are two kindergartens (*Galescola - A Galiña Azul*  and ''Escola infantil 'Sorrisos e lágrimas'* ), one public and one semi-arranged; a primary education center (CEIP *"Torre-Illa"*), a secondary education institute (IES da Illa de Arousa ), a municipal music education center  and the Galician Institute of Aquaculture Training. 

There is also an Interpretation Center for Canned Seafood and Fishing, which acts as a museum and receives educational visits from other schools in Galicia.

## Etymology 
According to E. Bascuas, "Arousa", registered as *insulam Arauza* in 899, would belong to the old European hydronymy, and is derived from the Indoeuropean  root **er-'' 'flow, move'. 

According to M. Santalha, its origin is Arautia or Arautsia. In any case, both have their origin in the Celtic *Arausiu*.

There are speculations that relate the place name to a Roman altar (Ara; Ara Augusta)

Scholars say that in "Ara" means *"source of the head",* and in Gaelic *"Before the ear"* (in toponymy refers to a coastal outcrop). Arautia also adds the ending "aunt" of participle, meaning *"the one before the ear"* (and the "ear" turns out to be the Barbanza Peninsula). In this way, Arautia would mean: *"before the ear - Barbanza"* or *"east of Barbanza"*.

## Related pages 
* IGAFA

## References 
## Other websites 
* Concello da Illa de Arousa Townhall of Arousa Island
* Arousa
* A Illa de Arousa - Paraíso Natural en Galicia
Britta Schall Holberg

**Britta Schall Caroc Holberg** (25 July 1941 – 23 February 2022) was a Danish politician. She was a member of the Venstre party. She was Minister of the Interior from 1982 to 1986, Minister for Agriculture from 1986 to 1987, and was a member of the Folketing from 1984 to 1988 and again from 2005 to 2011. Holberg was born in Glumsø, Denmark.

Holberg died on 23 February 2022 in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 80.

## References
1975 FESPIC Games

The **1st FESPIC Games** was a competition for multiple sports. They were for disabled athletics from Far East and South Pacific. It happened in Beppu, Japan. 973 people were in the 1975 FESPIC Games.

## References
Benalmádena

**Benalmádena** () is a town in Andalusia in southern Spain, 12&nbsp;km west of Málaga, on the Costa del Sol between Torremolinos and Fuengirola.
## References
Snake Island during the Russo-Ukrainian War

The Battle of Snake Island took place on 24 February 2022 on Snake Island during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Russian soldiers captured Snake Island. Ukrainian soldiers again have control of the island, as of 2023's first quarter.

## History
On 28 February 2022, the Ukrainian Navy posted on its Facebook page that all the border guards of the island were alive and detained by the Russian Navy.

The attack was widely publicized when an audio clip had a Ukrainian soldier saying, "Russian warship, go fuck yourself."

On 30 June 2022, the Russian soldiers withdrew and left the island, marking a Ukrainian victory.

### Time period when Ukraine had no sign of life from their soldiers on the island
Media did say that all (thirteen) border guards on the island were killed in the bombardment in February 2022, after refusing to surrender to a Russian warship. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced that the border guards would be posthumously granted the title of Hero of Ukraine, the country's highest honor.

## References
Wolfgang Sidka

**Wolfgang Sidka** (born 26 May 1954 in Lengerich) is an association football manager and former player.

## Manager
Cuckolding

**Cuckolding** is a sexual fetish in which an individual gets turned on by their partner having sexual acts with someone else. This should be not be confused with , which refers to when someone experiences joy associated with seeing one's partner have a sexual or romantic relation with another. It’s closely related to BDSM, including humiliation. The term cuckold usually means a man who was cheated on by his wife without knowing.

## References
'Alawi dynasty

The '**Alawi dynasty** (, *Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn*) – also translated in English as **Alaouite**, ''''Alawid**, or **Alawite''' – is the current Moroccan royal family and dynasty.
## Legacy
### Family tree 
## References
John Lyly

**John Lyly**  (1553 or 1554 – November 1606; also spelled *Lilly*, *Lylie*, *Lylly*) was an English writer, dramatist, courtier, and parliamentarian. he was best known during his lifetime for his two books  *Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit* (1578) and its sequel *Euphues and His England* (1580).

## References 
* Hunter, G. K. (1962). *John Lyly: The Humanist as Courtier* (376 pp). Harvard University Press.
* 

## Other websites 

* 
*  (A 1905 study by J. Dover Wilson)
*
Thomas von Heesen

**Thomas von Heesen** (born 1 October 1961) is a former German football attacking midfielder. He is currently an assistant manager for Khoneh Be Khoneh. 

## Coaching record
## Honours
### Player
**HSV**
* European Cup: 1982–83
* Bundesliga: 1983–84
* DFB-Pokal: 1986–87

### Manager
**Arminia Bielefeld**
* 2. Bundesliga: 1998–99

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Thomas von Heesen at kicker.de
Visual Effects Society

The **Visual Effects Society** (VES) is an entertainment organization representing all visual effects practitioners: artists, animators, model makers, supervisors, technologists, studio leaders, PR/marketing personals related to film, television programs, music videos, and video games. It has produced the Visual Effects Society Awards which honor the best works in various categories, such as  Star Wars (1977), Blade Runner (1982), etc. 

## References
## Other websites
* VES official website 
* Visual Effects Society (VES) Awards
Msheireb Downtown Doha

**Msheireb Downtown Doha** (Arabic: مشیرب)  is a planned city in Doha, Qatar being constructed in place of the current district of Mushayrib. Initial construction began in January 2010. Located in the downtown area of Qatar's capital city, it is set to occupy 310,000 sq m with the total cost of construction amounting to approximately $5.5 billion. It was launched in six phases by Msheireb Properties, a subsidiary of Qatar Foundation. The project is a flagship project for Msheireb Properties, and aims to preserve the historical downtown area of Doha.

## References 
* Official website 
* Msheireb Downtown Doha
Education City

**Education City** is a development in Al Rayyan, Qatar. Developed by the Qatar Foundation, the 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi) property houses various educational facilities, including satellite campuses of eight international universities.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Frances Adamson

**Frances Jennifer Adamson**,  (born 20 April 1961) is an Australian politician. She is the 36th Governor of South Australia since 7 October 2021. She was the Ambassador to China from 2011 until 2016.

## References
Jeannette Young

**Jeannette Rosita Young**  (born 1963) is an Australian politician, physician and medical administrator. She is the current governor of the state of Queensland since 2021. Young was the Chief Health Officer of Queensland Health from 2005 to 2021.

## Notes
## References
Eduardo Mirás

**Eduardo Vincente Mirás** (14 November 1929 – 24 February 2022) was an Argentine Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1952. He was titular bishop of *Ambia* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires from 1984 to 1994 and as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rosario, Argentina, from 1994 to 2005. 

Mirás died from problems caused by COVID-19 on 24 February 2022 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 92 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina.

## References
Hemananda Biswal

**Hemananda Biswal** (1 December 1939 – 25 February 2022) was an Indian politician. Biswal was Chief Minister of Odisha from 7 December 1989 to 5 March 1990, and again from 6 December 1999 to 5 March 2000. He was also the MP of Sundergarh from 2009 to 2014.

Biswal died on 25 February 2022 at a private hospital in Bhubaneswar, India from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 82. 

## References
Tatiana Birshtein

**Tatiana Birshtein** or '''Tat'yana Maksimovna Birshtein''' (Татья́на Макси́мовна Бирште́йн, 20 December 1928 – 23 February 2022) was a Russian molecular scientist. Birshtein's works focused in the physics of polymers. In 2007 she was given the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science.

Birshtein died on 23 February 2022, at the age of 93.

## References
Joeli Vidiri

**Joeli Vidiri** (23 November 1973 – 25 February 2022) was a Fijian rugby union footballer. He played as a wing. Vidiri played for the Fiji national team from 1994 until 1995, making seven appearances. He also played for the New Zealand national team in 1998, making two appearances. Vidiri was born in Nausori, Fiji.

Vidiri died on 25 February 2022 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Florida at the age of 48.

## References
Dimitris Tsovolas

**Dimitris Tsovolas** (; 4 September 1942 – 25 February 2022) was a Greek politician and lawyer. He was Minister of Finance from 1985 to 1989 during the Andreas Papandreou government. Tsovolas was born in Melissourgoi, Greece. He was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1977 until 1992 and again from 1996 until 2000. In 1995, he founded the Democratic Social Movement. He was the party's leader until 2004.

Tsovolas died on 25 February 2022 at a hospital in Athens, Greece from stomach cancer, aged 79.

## References
Mission golden-eyed tree frog

The **Mission golden-eyed tree frog**, **Amazon milk frog**, **blue milk frog**, or **Kunawalu casque-headed frog** (*Trachycephalus resinifictrix*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, and the Guianas.  Scientists think it might also live in Colombia.

The adult male frog is about 7.7 cm long and the adult female frog is about 8.8 cm long.  The skin on the frog's back is dark brown with green or lighter brown spots.  The legs and toes have cream and black marks on them.  Each frog has a triangle-shaped spot between its eyes with one point pointing toward the frog's nose.  The irises of the eyes have a shape called a Maltese cross in them.

This animal hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It spends most of its time in the tree branches.  The female frog lays eggs in water-filled holes in trees.  The tadpoles eat dead plants and other eggs from the same species.

## References
Dominic Perrottet

**Dominic Francis Perrottet** ( ; born 21 September 1982) is an Australian politician. He was the 46th premier of New South Wales and Leader of the New South Wales division of the Liberal Party of Australia from 2021 to 2023.

## Notes
## References
Irma Rosnell

**Irma Maria Rosnell** (20 February 1927 – 19 February 2022) was a Finnish politician. She was a member of the Finnish People's Democratic League. She was in the Parliament of Finland from 1954 to 1987. Rosnell was born in Pori, Finland.

Rosnell died in Pori on 19 February 2022, the day before her 95th birthday.

## References
Coarsegold, California

**Coarsegold** is a census-designated place in Madera County, California. The population was 4,144 at the 2020 census.

## References
Carlos Moedas

**Carlos Manuel Félix Moedas** (born 10 August 1970) is a Portuguese civil engineer, economist and politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). Moedas is the 78th Mayor of Lisbon since 2021.

From 2014 until 2019, Moedas was the European Commissioner covering the portfolio of Research, Science and  Innovation under the leadership of President Jean-Claude Juncker.

## References
Joni James

**Joni James** (born **Giovanna Carmella Babbo**, September 22, 1930 – February 20, 2022) was an American pop singer. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. Her career lasted from 1952 until 1964. James was known for her single "Why Don't You Believe Me?" (1952). She also performed "Almost Always" and "Is it Any Wonder?".

James died on February 20, 2022 at the age of 91 at a hospital in West Palm Beach, Florida.

## References
United States Sentencing Commission

The **United States Sentencing Commission** is an independent agency of the judicial branch of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for pushing the U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for the federal courts. 

## References
Charles Breyer

**Charles Roberts Breyer** (born November 3, 1941) is an American attorney and jurist. He is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. He was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton. He is the brother of Associate Justice Stephen Breyer.

## References
Michael E. Horowitz

**Michael Evan Horowitz** (born September 19, 1962) is an American attorney and government official. He is the Inspector General of the United States Department of Justice.

## References
Voice vote

A **voice vote** (from the Latin *viva voce*, meaning "live voice") or **acclamation** is a voting method by members of a legislatures in which a group vote is taken unanimously vocally ("no" or "nay").

## References
Henry H. Kennedy Jr.

**Henry Harold Kennedy Jr.** (born February 22, 1948) is an American Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia since 2011. He was nominated to the court in 1997 by President Bill Clinton.

## References
Florence Y. Pan

**Florence Yu Pan** (born November 16, 1966) is an American attorney and judge. She is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia since 2021. Pan was nominated to the court by President Joe Biden. She was an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia from 2009 until 2021.

## References
Lionel James

**Lionel** "**Little Train**" **James** (May 25, 1962 – February 25, 2022) was an American professional football player. He was a running back for the San Diego Chargers in the National Football League (NFL) from 1984 until 1988. He played college football for the Auburn Tigers. James was born in Albany, Georgia.

James died on February 25, 2022 at the age of 59.

## References
United States District Court for the District of Columbia

The **United States District Court for the District of Columbia** (in case citations, **D.D.C.**) is a federal district court in the District of Columbia. It sometimes deals with federal issues that come from American Samoa. Appeals from the District are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

 the **United States Attorney for the District of Columbia** for the United States District Court for the District of Columbia is Matthew M. Graves.

## References
Kylie (name)

**Kylie** (also spelled Kilee, Kileigh, Kiley, Kilee, Kylee, Kyleigh, or Kyly) is a feminine given name.

The name became popular from 1960s to the 1970s. In 1970, it was the fifth most popular girl's name in Australia. The Australian author Kylie Tennant is thought to make the name popular. She was born Kathleen Tennant, but was called Kylie in childhood. According to the *Australian Dictionary of Biography*, the publication of her third novel in 1941 "made her a household name and brought her international acclaim".

## People 
* Kylie Minogue, Australian singer and actress
* Kylie Jenner, American media personality and businesswoman
* Kylie Rogers, American actress
* Kylie English, Australian water polo player

## References
Servant of the People (political party)

**Servant of the People** (, **SN**) is a centrist political party in Ukraine.

It was formed in late 2017 and was officially registered on 31 March 2018. The party is named after the hit Ukrainian TV series *Servant of the People*.

In the 2019 parliamentary election the party won 124 seats on the nationwide party list and 130 constituency seats. 

The current president of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy (who starred in *Servant of the People*) is a member of the party.

## References
2019 Ukrainian presidential election

The **2019 Ukrainian presidential election** was held on 31 March and 21 April in a two-round system.

There were a total of 39 candidates for the election on the ballot. The top two candidates were Volodymyr Zelensky, who played the role of Ukraine's president in a popular television comedy, and the incumbent president Petro Poroshenko.

Zelensky won in the second round in a landslide victory with 73.22% of the votes.

## References
President of Transnistria

The **president of Transnistria** is the highest elected official of Transnistria. The president of the republic is the country's head of state and is also commander in chief of its armed forces.

## List
Vadim Krasnoselsky

**Vadim Nikolaevich Krasnoselsky** (; ; born 14 April 1970) is a Transnistrian politician who is the 3rd and current President of Transnistria since 2016.

## References
Vadim Krasnoselsky's office is in the city of Tiraspol.
He has two children namely Sofia Krasnoselskaya and Ivan Kranoselskaya respectively
Yevgeny Shevchuk

**Yevgeny Vasilyevich Shevchuk** (, tr. *Yevgeniy Vasilyevich Shevchuk*, , tr. *Yevhen Vasylovych Shevchuk*, Moldovan Cyrillic: Евгени Васильевичь Шевчюк, ; born 19 June 1968) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the 2nd President of Transnistria from 2011 to 2016.

Shevchuk is an ethnic Ukrainian and a citizen of both Transnistria and Russia.

In 2017, Shevchuk fled to Moldova while guilty on criminal charges. In December 2018, he was sentenced *in absentia* to 16 years in prison and a fine of about 36 million US dollars.

## References
Supreme Council (Transnistria)

The **Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic** (, Moldovan Cyrillic: Советул Супрем ал Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене; ; ) is the parliament of Transnistria. The unicameral legislature has 33 seats. It is headed by a chairman (or speaker).

## References
Igor Smirnov

**Igor Nikolaevich Smirnov** (, tr. *Igorʹ Nikolayevich Smirnov*; ; born 23 October 1941) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the first president (1991–2011) of the internationally unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic. He supported Transnistria becoming part of Russia.

## References
Maya Parnas

**Maya Ivanovna Parnas** (, ; born 15 May 1974) is a Transnistrian politician. She was the acting Prime Minister of Transnistria two times in 2015.

## References
Tatiana Turanskaya

**Tatiana Mikhailovna Turanskaya** (; born November 20, 1972) is a Transnistrian politician. She was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 2013 until 2015.

## References
Prime Minister of Transnistria

The **prime minister of Transnistria** is the *de facto* head of government of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic, that is *de jure* part of Moldova.

The current prime minister is Aleksandr Rosenberg, since 30 May 2022, under the presidency of Vadim Krasnoselsky.

## List
## References
Aleksandr Martynov (Transnistrian politician)

**Aleksandr Martynov** or Alexandr Martynov (born 1 January 1981) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 17 December 2016 until 30 May 2022 under the presidency of Vadim Krasnoselsky.

## References
Pavel Prokudin

**Pavel Nikolaevich Prokudin** (; ; ; born 17 August 1966) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the 3rd Prime Minister of Transnistria from 2015 until 2016.

## Notes
## References
Pyotr Stepanov

**Pyotr Petrovich Stepanov** (; born 2 January 1959) is a Transnistrian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 18 January 2012 until 10 July 2013.

## References
Broken Arrow (military)

**Broken Arrow** was a call for all available combat aircraft to attack enemy positions, even those close to the position of U.S. troops. The reason for calling in that order, is because a U.S. position is being overrun and can no longer be defended.

Broken Arrow was a code phrase that a military unit on the ground is facing imminent (or very soon) destruction from enemy attack and all available air forces within range are to provide air support immediately. 

Alternatively, Broken Arrow is a code phrase that refers to an accidental event that involves nuclear weapons, warheads or components that does not create a risk of nuclear war. These include:

* Accidental or unexplained nuclear explosion
* Non-nuclear detonation or burning of a nuclear weapon
* Radioactive contamination
* Loss in transit of nuclear asset with or without its carrying vehicle
* Jettisoning of a nuclear weapon or nuclear component
* Public hazard, actual or implied

## In modern culture
The phrase has been used in *We Were Soldiers* (2002) starring Mel Gibson. 

Part of the plot of the movie is that, at the point of being overrun by the enemy, the military officer (played by Mel Gibson), orders his forward air controller, to call in the air strike, by saying "Broken Arrow". 

## Other websites
*Broken Arrow at Wiktionary.org

## Sources
Battle of Chernobyl

The **Battle of Chernobyl** was a battle between the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces that ocurred within the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone on the first day of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Russian forces had moved in southward from Belarus. At the end of the day, the Russians gained control of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.

## Background 
In the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, lots of radioactive materials came from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The radioactive materials then went into the environment around it. This area is a  radius around the power plant. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it became part of Ukraine and was managed by the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.

## Battle 
On 24 February, 2022, the Ukraine government said that Russian forces were attacking the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. At the end of the day, the Ukraine government said that Russia captured Chernobyl and Pripyat. After this, the American government said "credible reports that Russian soldiers are currently holding the staff of the Chernobyl facilities hostage."

It was said that artillery shells hit radioactive waste. This caused more radioactivity. The International Atomic Energy Agency, however, said that "there had been no casualties nor destruction at the industrial site."

Mykhailo Podoliak, an advisor to the President's Office of Ukraine said that it was a "totally pointless attack",

## Analysis 
Ben Hodges, a former general for United States Army Europe, said that the zone was helpful for Russia because it became easier to attack from the North. The former American Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense American Deputy Assistant for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia Evelyn Farkas said that Russia wants to surround Kyiv.

According to BBC News, monitoring stations in the area reported a 20-fold increase in radiation levels, up to 65 μSv/h.

## References
Broken Arrow

**Broken Arrow** can be:

*Broken Arrow (military)
*Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
*Broken Arrow (1950 movie)
*Broken Arrow (1996 movie)
Battle of Starobilsk

The **Battle of Starobilsk** was a battle that started on 25 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Background
Starobilsk is a city near Luhansk (in Luhansk Oblast). It is the administrative center of Starobilsk Raion. The river Aidar runs to the west of the city centre; The river is a natural obstacle.

## References
Lee O-young

**Lee O-young** (15 January 1934 – 26 February 2022) was a South Korean politician, critic and novelist. Lee was born in Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Chōsen, Japan. Lee taught at Ewha Womans University, where he was a professor emeritus, and Dankook University. Lee was the chief editor of *Munhak sasang* (*Literary Thought*). From 1989 until 1990, he was the Minister of Culture.

Lee died on 26 February 2022 at a hospital in Seoul, South Korea from multiple myeloma, aged 88.

## References
Martin Newell

**Martin Edward Newell** is a British-born computer scientist who created the Utah teapot computer graphics model. He was graduated from University of Utah in 1975, and together with Tom Sancha developed Newell's algorithm, a technique for eliminating cyclic dependencies during polygon ordering in a computer graphics system.

## References
Kyiv National Economic University

The **Kyiv National Economic University** (), is a university in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is a national research university. The university was founded in 1906. It is one of the top universities in the country.

## References
Battle of Vasylkiv

The **Battle of Vasylkiv** was a military battle between Russia and Ukraine which began on 26 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

In the early morning of 26 February, Russian paratroopers began landing near the city of Vasylkiv, just 40 kilometers south of Kyiv. They tried to secure Vasylkiv Air Base. Heavy fighting between the Russian paratroopers and Ukrainian defenders occurred in the city.

## References
Eugenia Tymoshenko

**Eugenia **(Yevhenia)** Oleksandrivna Tymoshenko** (; born 20 February 1980) is a Ukrainian businesswoman, philanthropist and activist. She is founder and president of the Association "CHILD.UA". She is the daughter of former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko.

## References
Kyiv offensive (2022)

The **Kyiv offensive** (see offensive) was a theater during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (which is ongoing, as of 2022's second quarter). The goal of the Kyiv offensive, was control of the capital city of Ukraine, Kyiv and the surrounding province (or oblast). 

On the morning of 24 February, Russian Armed Forces entered the oblast and were engaged by the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 

Ukraine's military command and government is (in the 2020s) based in the oblast.

## Battles and other events
* Battle of Kyiv
* Battle of Antonov Airport
* Battle of Chernobyl
* Battle of Irpin
* Battle of Vasylkiv
* Battle of Ivankiv
* Battle of Bucha
* Battle of Brovary
* Irpin refugee column shelling

## References
Ghost of Kyiv

The **Ghost of Kyiv** () is the nickname given to an unconfirmed MiG-29 Fulcrum flying ace. They are known for shooting down six Russian planes in the Kyiv offensive on 24 February 2022. The Ghost of Kyiv is likely an urban legend and not a real flying ace.

As early as May 2022, the Ukrainian Air Force said that *Ghost of Kyiv* is only a myth; The air force also gave a warning that people should not "neglect the basic rules of information hygiene" and to "check the sources of information, before spreading" information.

## History of the myth
The Ukrainian Ministry of Defence said that the Ghost of Kyiv could be one of dozens of experienced pilots of military reserve who returned to the Armed Forces of Ukraine after Russia invaded.

A former Ukrainian president, Petro Poroshenko, later posted a tweet of a photograph of a fighter pilot, claiming it to be the Ghost of Kyiv, who Poroshenko said was real.

## References
Irina Karamanos

**Irina Sabine Alice Karamanos Adrian** (born 29 October 1989) is a Chilean anthropologist and political scientist. She was the partner of Gabriel Boric, the President of Chile. She became first lady and Director of the Sociocultural Area of the Presidency on 11 March 2022. Karamanos is the leader of the feminist wing of her political party, Social Convergence.

## First Lady
At first, both she and Boric were against the role of First Lady, with Karamanos saying "I think it is a role we need to rethink because we live in different times and a lot has changed. We need to rethink the power and the relationships that emerge from it." However, Karamanos later said that she would take the role and change it, and she would focus on transgender issues and child migration. This decision was controversial with feminist groups in Chile.

Boric and Karamanos announced the end of their relationship in November 2023.

## Personal life
Her father's parents were born in Kymi, Greece, and she speaks Spanish, Greek, English and German.

Boric and Karamanos lived in Punta Arenas.

## References
## Other websites
* Official twitter account
Viktor Medvedchuk

**Viktor Volodymyrovych Medvedchuk** (; born 7 August 1954) is a Ukrainian politician, lawyer and business oligarch. On 12 April 2022, the Security Service of Ukraine arrested Medvedchuk.

Later in 2022, he was sent from Ukraine to Russia.

## Biography
He has been a member of the Verkhovna Rada since 29 August 2019.

In February 2021, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine sanctioned him and his wife for giving money that supported terrorism in Ukraine. In May 2021, he was accused of treason. Medvedchuk has been under house arrest since 13 May 2021.

On 8 March 2022, Medvedchuk was removed as co-chairman of the political party Opposition Platform — For Life.

He is [no longer] the chairman of the pro-Russia political organization *Ukrainian Choice*.

Some have called him "Putin's closest ally in Ukraine".

## References
Catholic Church in Portugal

The **Portuguese Catholic Church** is a Catholic Church in Portugal, they have communion with the Pope in Rome. The Catholic Church is the world's largest Christian organisation. Catholicity is Portugal's largest religion, it has existed since the Iberian Peninsula was ruled by the Roman Empire.

## Statistics
There are around nine million baptised Catholics in Portugal, which is around 84% of the population.

Portugal have 20 dioceses, 2789 priests. Around 19% of the national population attend mass and take the sacraments regularly. In 2010, the average age of priests was 62. In 2012, 88% of the Portuguese population considered themselves culturally Catholic in a survey sponsored by a Christian organization.

## References
Mirai Sentai Timeranger

***Mirai Sentai Timeranger*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 24th series on Toei's Super Sentai series. joining Timeranger alongside *Kamen Rider Kuuga*. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Time Force.

## Plot
In the 30th century, time travel becomes illegal after a Temporal paradox crisis. The Time Database Bureau (TDB) is established to watch for and stop time crimes. Four new enlistee Cadet of the TDB are tricked by Don Dolnero and his gang into letting them time-travel to the year 2000 to commit various crimes and, to protect history, to four cadets pursue them. They encounter a severe problem: the Timeranger program requires five members for the first operation. They coerce a present-day Martial arts, Tatsuya Asami, to join them, and they become the Timerangers. Tatsuya rents a building for them to live in, and they start a small odd-jobs business called Tomorrow Research to financially support themselves.

Over time, the four cadets begin to realize that their presence would inevitably change the Future in the form of the City Guardians, a Police under the employment of the Asami Corporation to protect the city from the Londerz. The City Guardians form a tenuous relationship with the Timerangers, especially when Tatsuya's college acquaintance Naoto becomes Time Fire and later also becomes the City Guardian's captain.

## Characters
### Timeranger
## Cast
* Tatsuya Asami / Time Red, Ranger Captain: Ryuuya: Masaru Nagai
* Yuuri / Time Pink: Miku Katsumura
* Ayase / Time Blue: Yūji Kido
* Sion / Time Green: Masahiro Kuranuki
* Domon / Time Yellow: Shūhei Izumi
* Naoto Takizawa / Time Fire: Shinji Kasahara
* Wataru Asami: Fujita Okamoto
* Honami Moriyama: Tamao Yoshimura
* Narration: Yukitoshi Hori

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Jikū ~Mirai Sentai Timeranger~"
** Lyrics: Yoshie Isogai
** Composition & Arrangement: Kōichirō Kameyama
** Artist: Kumi Sasaki
; Ending theme
* "Toki no Katana e" ("Into Time")
** Lyrics: Shōichi Yoshi
** Composition & Arrangement: Kōichirō Kameyama
** Artist: Nat's
* "Beyond All Space and Time"
** Artist: Kumi Sasaki
** **Timeranger vs. GoGo Five**s ending theme. An English version of the series opening theme.
* "Miracle Xmas"
** Lyrics: Kiyomi Katō
** Composition & Arrangement: Kōichirō Kameyama
** Artist: T.R. Futures (Masaru Nagai (Tatsuya), Miku Katsumura (Yuuri), Yuuji Kido (Ayase), Shuhei Izumi (Domon), Masahiro Kuranuki (Sion))
** Episode 44's ending theme
* "Eternal Wind"
** Lyrics: Takako Shingetsu
** Composition & Arrangement: Kōtarō Nakagawa
** Artist: Naritaka Takayama
** Episode 45's ending theme
* "Where the Future"
** Lyrics: Yoshie Isogai
** Composition, Arrangement & Performance: Motoyoshi Iwasaki
** Final episode's ending theme
* "Don't Stop Your Story!"
** Lyrics: Yukari Yamato
** Composition & Arrangement: Taku Iwasaki
** Artist: T.R. Futures
** Special Compilation's ending theme
Spidey and His Amazing Friends (2021 TV series)

***Spidey and His Amazing Friends***, which is also known as '''''Marvel's Spidey and His Amazing Friends''''', is a computer-animated superhero children's television series. It aired on Disney Junior on August 6, 2021. After the series premiere, the series got renewed for a second season which will premiere in August 2022. The show features young versions of the Marvel characters.

## References
Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive

***Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 23rd series on Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue.

## Synopsis
Grandiene has been waiting for the moment she can mainfest on Earth on the day when the planets are in the alignment of the Grand Cross, sending her children to make the preparations while making Earth into a realm of darkness for her. But Professor Mondo Tatsumi of the Tatsumi Disaster Prevention Research Center, while falling to convince his peers of this event despite his eminence, left his family to secretly develop the Rescue System to counter the threat by the Psyma Family. When the Psyma commence their attack in 1999, month before the Grand Cross is to occur, the Tatsumi siblings find themselves recruited by the estranged father to fight the demons as the GoGoFive team.

## Characters
### GoGoFive / Tatsumi Family
## Cast
* Matoi Tatsumi / Go Red: Ryuichiro Nishioka
* Nagare Tatsumi / Go Blue: Masashi Taniguchi
* Shou Tatsumi / Go Green: Atsushi Harada
* Daimon Tatsumi / Go Yellow: Kenji Shibata
* Matsuri Tatsumi / Go Pink: Kayoko Shibata
* Mondo Tatsumi: Mike Maki
* Kyouko Hayase: Yūko Miyamura
* Ritsuko Tatsumi: Kyoko Yoshizawa
* Kenji Inui: Takushi Iwao

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGoFive"
** Lyrics: Nagae Kuwabara
** Composition & Arrangement: Toshiyuki Watanabe
** Artist: Shinichi Ishihara
; Ending theme
* "Kono Hoshi o, Kono Mochi o" ("This Planet, This City")
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition: Shinsuke Kazato
** Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
** Artist: Naritaka Takayama
Uwe Rapolder

**Uwe Rapolder** (born 29 May 1958) is a German retired football player and manager.

## References
## Other websites
*
Detlev Dammeier

**Detlev Dammeier** (born 18 October 1968) is a German football coach and a former player who was the last athletic director of Arminia Bielefeld.

## Career
Dammeier was born in Stadthagen. In 1986, he signed his first professional contract with Hannover 96. From 1989 to 1992 he played for the Hamburger SV and moved to VfL Wolfsburg in the 2. Bundesliga. In 1997, Wolfsburg was promoted to the Bundesliga. In 2000, Dammeier moved to Arminia Bielefeld in the 2. Bundesliga. With this club he was promoted both in 2002 and 2004 to the Bundesliga. He finally finished his playing career at the end of the 2005–06 season.

## Honours
* DFB-Pokal finalist: 1994–95
* U-16 World Championship runner-up: 1985

## References
Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

There were **protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine** in many places.

## Russia 
1,700 Russians in 53 Russian cities have been arrested arrested by police for protesting against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 24 February, Russia said to not make any "unsanctioned" protest. Authorities said that they would get arrested for protesting against the war. Over 60 Russian activists and journalist have been arrested.

Dmitry Muratov, a Nobel Peace Prize winner said that the *Novaya Gazeta* newspaper would be in both Ukrainian and Russian. A lot of journalists signed a document saying that Ukraine wouldn't hurt Russia. The document also asked Russian citizens "to say no to this war."

Russian leader Alexei Navalny disliked the attack on Ukraine. He called the people who started the war "bandits and thieves."

On 24 February, Lev Ponomaryov made a petition to protest the invasion. It got 289,000 signatures by the end of the day.
* Azerbaijan
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Canada
* Chile
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Israel
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo
* Kyrgyzstan
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Mexico
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Norway. On 8 March, the local council where the Embassy of Russia is located, is scheduled to vote on a proposal to change the name of a stretch of road where the embassy is located - proposed name: "Ukraine Street".
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Spain
* Thailand
* United Kingdom
* United States

Protests were also done in Istanbul, Luxembourg City, Sydney, Tokyo and Vienna. In Valencia, Venezuela, many students held a protest.

## Gallery 

File:Stop Putin.jpg|Protest in Montreal, Canada
File:Podpora suverénní Ukrajiny, protest proti ruské invazi 2022-02-25 Brno (3670).jpg|Protest at the Russian Consulate in Brno, Czech Republic
File:2022-02-25 rass-Audincourt.webm|Protest in Audincourt, France
File:Protests in Budapest.jpg|Protests at the Russian embassy in Budapest, Hungary
File:Solidarizējoties ar ukraiņu tautu, pie Saeimas nama plīvo Ukrainas karogs 07.jpg|Protesters at the Russian embassy in Riga, Latvia
File:Быдгашч. Акцыя салідарнасці з Украінай (2022-02-24) 1.jpg|Protest in Bydgoszcz, Poland
File:Manifestacja solidarności z Ukrainą we Wrocławiu 3 (24.02.2022).jpg|Protest in Wrocław, Poland
File:No to War in Ukraine - 008 (51903357411).jpg|Protest in London, UK
File:25. februar demonstration imod Russiske invasion til Ukraine foran Folketinget (2).jpg|Protest in Copenhagen, Denmark
File:Ukraine Rally (51901585971).jpg|Protest in New York City, U.S.
File:Ukraine rally downtownRaleigh Feb 24 22-06 (51902308556).jpg|Protest in Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
File:SUNY Binghamton supports Ukraine 20220225 172024.jpg|Student demonstration at the Binghamton University, U.S.
File:MIT Rally for Ukraine outside Stata Center 20220228 01.jpg|Student rally at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, U.S.

## Related pages 
*Anti-war movement
*Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
## References
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

The **Darjeeling Himalayan Railway**, also known as the **DHR** or the **Toy Train**, is a  gauge railway that goes between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. Built between 1879 and 1881, it is about  long. It climbs from about  above sea level at New Jalpaiguri to about  at Darjeeling, using six zig zags and five loops to gain altitude. Six diesel locomotives move most of the scheduled service, with daily tourist trains from Darjeeling to Ghum – India's highest railway station – and the steam-hauled *Red Panda* service from Darjeeling to Kurseong. Steam train specials are hauled by older British-built B-Class steam locomotives. The railway's headquarters are at Kurseong.

On 5 December 1999, UNESCO named the DHR a World Heritage Site. Two more railway lines were later added, and the site became known as one of the mountain railways of India.

## References
Battle of Kharkiv (2022)

The Battle of Kharkiv [was] a battle around the city of Kharkiv in Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## References
Bagdogra Airport

**Bagdogra Airport**  is an airport located in the Bagdogra, a city within the metropolitan area of Siliguri, which is in northern West Bengal, India.

## References
## Other websites
* Bagdogra Airport - official website.
Darjeeling Ropeway

The **Darjeeling Ropeway** is a ropeway in the town of Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. The 5 km long ropeway  is a tourist destination in the town.  It has sixteen cars and goes between the "North Point" in the town of Darjeeling and Singla on the banks of the Ramman river. The trip on the ropeway has views of the hills and the valleys around Darjeeling.

The ropeway, which was started in 1968 and renovated in 1998, was stopped in October 2003 after four tourists died.
The ropeway was reopened on 2 February 2012 after repairs were made.

## References
Ram Ranch

**"Ram Ranch"** is a 2012 song released by Grant MacDonald in the album ''Lovin' Ya Cowboy*. The song was released as a single on August 30, 2012, although it was not added into an album until April 21, 2017, when *Lovin' Ya Cowboy* was released. The song is known for its overly sexual lyrics and little . The song has received mostly positive feedback. The song has been used in internet trolling in a way similar to rickrolling, usually with a fake  that looks like it leads something else, but goes to the song instead.

Several sequels to *Ram Ranch* have been released, usually named via numbers, with the most recent being *Ram Ranch 778* released in December 2024.

## Freedom Convoy 
The song was used in 2022 during the Canada convoy protest. The song was used by counter-protesters to flood Zello channels, to troll protesters at the protests.

Since *Ram Ranch'' became a song of resistance in Ottawa, MacDonald has recorded a new rendition — one of over 540 riffs on the original — specifically about protesters in the nation's capital.

## References
Tokyo Drifter

is a 1966 Japanese action crime movie directed by Seijun Suzuki. It stars Tetsuya Watari, Chieko Matsubara, Hideaki Nitani, Tamio Kawaji, Tsuyoshi Yoshida, Ryūji Kita and was distributed by Nikkatsu.

## Other websites
* .
* 
*
Stylophone

The **Stylophone** is a instrument with keyboard and stylus. It was invented in 1967 by Brian Jarvis and marketed the next year by Dubreq. The instrument is mostly known because it is easy to use and learn.

## References
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

In February and March 2014, Russia invaded and annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine after an illegitimate plebiscite. This is the event took place after the Revolution of Dignity. It is part of the wider Russo-Ukrainian conflict.

## Beginning
On 22–23 February 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with security service chiefs to discuss how to save the deposed Ukrainian president, Viktor Yanukovych. At the end of the meeting, Putin remarked that "we must start working on returning Crimea to Russia". On 23 February, pro-Russian demonstrations were held in the Crimean city of Sevastopol. On 27 February, masked Russian soldiers in unmarked green military uniforms  took over the Supreme Council (parliament) of Crimea and captured strategic sites across Crimea, which led to the installation of the pro-Russian Sergey Aksyonov government in Crimea.  This government held the Crimean status referendum, and declared Crimea's independence on 16 March 2014. Russia formally incorporated Crimea as two Russian federal subjects—the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol on 18 March 2014. After the event, Russia deployed more military on the peninsula and came with threats about using nuclear weapons so that Russia could keep its new power in Crimea (or solidify the new status quo on the ground).

## Responses
Ukraine and many other countries condemned the annexation and consider it to be a violation of international law, as well as Russian-signed agreements safeguarding the territorial integrity of Ukraine, including the 1991 Belavezha Accords that established the Commonwealth of Independent States, the 1975 Helsinki Accords, the 1994 Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances and the 1997 Treaty on friendship, cooperation and partnership between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. It led to the other members of the then G8 suspending Russia from the group and then introducing a first round of sanctions against the country. The United Nations General Assembly also rejected the referendum and annexation, adopting a resolution affirming the "territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders". The UN resolution also "underscores that the referendum [is not valid, and] cannot form the basis for any alteration of the status of [Crimea]" and called upon all states and international organizations not to recognize or to imply the recognition of Russia's annexation.

The Russian government opposes the "annexation" label, with Putin defending the referendum as complying with the principle of self-determination of peoples.

## Names 
The conflict has many names.

In Russia, it is known as
***accession of Crimea to the Russian Federation** (), 
***the return of Crimea** () and the **reunification of Crimea**. In Ukraine, the names are also known as the 
***Temporary occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol by Russia** (),  
*the **illegal occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea**, the **fall of Crimea** and the **invasion of Crimea**.

## Notes
## References
Kid Krrish (movie)

***Kid Krrish*** is an 2013 Indian Hindi-language television film based on Krrish. It is about the kid version of him as a superhero. It released on October 2, 2013. It was directed by Sooraj MK and executive produced by P Jayakumar. It was also produced by Toonz Animation, Film Kraft Productions, and Turner International India.

## Plot
Krishna has inherited some special powers from his father, Rohit. Jadoo, an alien, comes down to earth to complete an unfinished job. Jadoo and Krishna meet and go on an exciting journey.

## References
Kid Krrish: Shakalaka Africa

***Kid Krrish: Shakalaka Africa*** is an 2015 Indian Hindi-language animated television film. It was directed by Deepak Naidu. It released on April 25, 2015. It is the sequel to *Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia* and is the final film in the *Kid Krrish franchise*.

## Plot
An alien Gozonian tribe conspires to destroy planet Earth and rule over the entire universe. The Gozonian tribe was destroyed earlier by the inter-galactic council. However, they rose to power after the invention of a powerful weapon that can possibly increase the human race intelligence. The tribe's evil leader takes back the bionic body from Dr Para for his extreme lust for power. A giant robotic dinosaur creates havoc under Ru Bonda's command. But Kid Krrish successfully destroys it, thus infuriating him. The Gozonian leader approaches Ru Bonda for his help in obtaining a rare Blue Diamond which is present in South Africa's lion crown mountain. On the other hand, Krrish also finds out about Gozonian's plan from his father's diary which he finds in Dr Para's hideout. He along with Mengue travels to South Africa's lion crown mountain. He cleverly sneaks in behind Ru Bonda with the help of the animals. Eventually, Krrish successfully defeats the Gozonian tribe and rescues the entire human race from annihilation.

## References
Ukrainians in Germany

There are people in Germany that have Ukrainian ancestry. Around 250,000 of those live in Germany; Statistisches Bundesamt says that. Around 130,000 are Ukrainian citizens (in 2014).

Famous people include:
*Oleg Bryjak (d. 2015), singer
*Andrew Witer (b. 1946), politician in Canada
*Mariana Sadovska (b. 1972), actress, singer
*Tanja Szewczenko, (b. 1977), figure skater

## References