open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Craig Plestis

**Craig Plestis** is the president and CEO of **Smart Dog Media**, a reality programming production company. Pletis is an executive producer of *The Masked Singer* and *I Can See Your Voice*. Pletis was the executive producer behind the NBC singing game show, *The Winner Is* hosted by Nick Lachey, in parnership with Taipa Media. Pletis was also the creator and executive producer of more than 70 episodes of the game show hits *Minute to Win It*, hosted by Guy Fieri, and the winner of the International FRAPA Award for the Best Studio Based Game Show. He also executive produced NBC's *Who Still Standing?*, a game show that featured contestants falling through trap doors after answering trivia questions incorrectly.

Later, Smart Dog Media launched *Robot Combat League*, the world's first giant fighting robot competition series for the Syfy Channel in 2013.

As the NBC's former Executive Vice President, Alternative Programming, Craig Pletis oversaw all alternative programming and development for the network, including the game show hit series *Deal or No Deal*, *The Biggest Loser*, *The Apprentice*, *The Singing Bee*, ''America's Got Talent*, and *1 vs. 100'', among others. His responbilities also included overseeing NBC's Golden Globe Awards.

In March 2021, it was reported that Pletis had strikes a deal with Japan's Tokyo Broadcasting System to develop unscripted formats, for the U.S. and Global markets. One month later, he became executive producer for the new TV series *Unicorn Hunters*, a business investment show.

## Other websites
* NBC Universal
* Forbes
* Craig Plestis at IMDb
Black stilt

The **black stilt** or **kaki** (*Himantopus novaezelandiae*) is a bird in the family Recurvirostridae. It lives in New Zealand.

## Appearance
This bird has black feathers and long legs.

## Habitat and food
The black stilt lives next to rivers and lakes, in swamps and by ponds. It goes to rivers, streams, or swamps to lay eggs. It goes further inland for the winter. But because these areas are usually close to each other, scientists do not think of it as a migratory bird.

This bird wades into the water to look for food.

## Threats
As of 2021 there were about 170 of these birds alive in the wild. In 1981, there were only 23 birds. There are fewer of them because of invasive species, animals that humans brought to New Zealand. Cats and ferrets kill many stilts, chicks, and eggs. Human beings also change the places where the birds like to live. Human beings using the seashore for work or fun can scare the adult birds away from the nests. They can accidentally kill the chicks or eggs.

The Kakī Recovery Programme keeps some breeding pairs. They put the eggs in incubators until they hatch. They raise the chicks by hand until they are too big for cats or ferrets to eat easily. They also take eggs from wild nests. That way, predators cannot eat the parents as they sit on the nest.

In some parts of New Zealand, for example Tasman River, human beings try to stop the predators from eating the birds. It has worked.

## References
Ilyas Qadri

**Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qadri** (; born 12 July 1950) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar. He belongs to the Rizvi Qadri Sufi order. Qadri is a widely-respected sheikh with a significant global following which is supported by the Madani TV Channel. In 1981, the Sheikh founded Dawat-e-Islami, a Sunni Barelwi revivalist movement with hundreds of thousands of followers in Pakistan and over 180 other countries. It centres on the propagation of Islamic knowledge and manages two main activities: the Jamia-tul-Madina chain of religious schools, and the non-commercial Madani TV channel. 

## Early Life and Education
Ilyas Qadri's Memon ancestors originated from the village of Kutyanah in Junagadh, Gujarat, India. His father dedicated many years to the Hanafi Memon Mosque in Pakistan, serving in various roles. Following Pakistan's formation, his parents immigrated to the country, initially settling in Hyderabad and later relocating to Karachi.

Ilyas Qadri himself was born into a Memon family on July 12, 1950, in Karachi.

Qadri pursued his studies for 22 years under the guidance of Grand Mufti of Pakistan, Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri, at Darl Uloom Amjadia, Karachi.

## Career
Dawat-e-Islami
Dawat-e-Islami has played a significant role in advancing Islamic education. It has established schools where both children and adults study and memorize the Quran, along with Jamia-tul-Madina, which provides instruction in the Dars-e-Nizami curriculum.

Dawat-e-Islami encompasses various departments, including Islamic Jurisprudence, Madani Channel, Madrasa tul Madinah, Jamia-tul-Madina, Departments of Mosque Service, Madani Inamat, and Madani Qafila.

### Sufism
Qadri became a disciple of Ziauddin Madani, who himself was a student of Ahmad Raza Khan. Fadlur Rahman and Waqar-ud Din granted him authorization in Sufism. Shariful-Haq Amjadi bestowed upon him the authority to represent all four major Sufi orders: Qadriyyah, Chishtiyyah, Naqshbandiyyah, and Suhrawardiyya. Amjadi also granted him ijazah to transmit ahadith.

## Others websites 
* Dawat-e-Islami
* Maulana Ilyas Qadri

## References
Qubo Night Owl

The **Qubo Night Owl** was a programming block at night that ran from 12AM to 6AM (Eastern Time). Originally the block was similar to Nick at Nite, as it was aimed at adults who grew up on the Filmation slate (He-Man, She-Ra, Ghostbusters, and BraveStarr), with newer shows airing at the tail end. In August 2013, however, the contract for the Filmation shows lapsed and newer acquisitions filled the block. The block suffered network decay (or in this case, "block decay") for most of its run, adding preschool shows and shows for older kids that would be normally seen during the daytime hours as opposed to the undesirable graveyard slots. After five and a half years of abandoning its original focus, the block appeared for the final time on January 7, 2019 as it was replaced with infomercials the following day, marking the first time the channel has followed the trope of networks airing infomercials during the graveyard hours (even though it was stated in a 2010 sizzle reel that they would never do such a thing, proving further that time does fly by fast in a decade). From the screen bug for Qubo Night Owl only appeared during the midnight hour (when Sidekick, Zoo Clues and Safari Tracks usually aired at the time). As of June 17, 2019, the Qubo Night Owl screenbug no longer appears.
Rakat

'''Rak'ah''' ( ركعة rak'ah, plural: ركعات rakaʿāt), consists of the prescribed movements while offering prayers to God (Allah). It refers to a single unit of Islamic prayers.

## The number of rak'ahs in the obligatory prayer 
* Fajr 2 rak'ats
* 4 rak'ats of Zuhr
* Asr 4 rak'ats
* Maghrib 3 rak'ats
* Isha 4 rak'ats

On Friday, the Friday prayer, the noon prayer, the prayer is not obligatory two rakaata.
Sujud

**Sujud** (), or prostration (), also known as sijdah is a part of prayer. Standing from ruku, then prostration is done by touching the forehead and nose on the ground. At the same time the knees and palms are placed on the ground. Sijdah is one of the essential parts of prayers. The prostration is to face the Kaaba. During Sijdah, one has to recite Tasbeeh of Subhana Rabbiyal Ala (سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى).

## Other websites 
* USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts 
* Detailed study of the word "SuJuD" in The Quran
Unayzah

**Unayzah** (Paris Najd) is one of Al-Qassim cities which are located in Saudi Arabia. It is an ancient historical city. The city got its importance long ago due to its unique geographical location. It is in the north central part of Najd plateau and toward the south of the stream of Arrimah valley, the largest valley in the Arabian Peninsula.

## Other websites 
* Information about the city
Eternal Sonata

***Eternal Sonata*** is an role-playing video game developed by tri-Crescendo and published by Namco Bandai Games.
Ramón Colón-López

**Ramón Colón-López** (born October 21, 1971) is a **United States** Air Force pararescueman.

## Related pages
*Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman

## References
Traditionalist theology (Islam)

**Traditionalist theology** (Arabic: الأثرية—al-Aṯharīya) is an Islamic scholarly movement, originating in the late 8th century CE, who reject rationalistic Islamic theology (kalam) in favor of strict textualism in interpreting the Quran and Hadith. The name derives from "tradition" in its technical sense as a translation of the Arabic word athar. It is also sometimes referred to by several other names.

## History 
Traditional theology spread in the late eighth century AD among muhhadithin (plural of muhhadith), who regarded the Qur'an and pure hadith as the only acceptable source of law and religion.

## Beliefs 
The beliefs of Athariyya is the same as the creed of the Hanbali madhhab, due to its strict adherence to Tafwid, the ideology which Atharis follow strictly. For this reason, they are also called Muffawidh (Arabic: مُفَوَّضٌ), which is the one who practices Tafwid.

## Notes 
## References
Janalynn Castelino

**Janalynn Castelino** (born October 18, 1998) is a pop & R&B singer, songwriter and doctor. She sings in many languages including English, Italian, Latin, Hindi, Spanish, etc.

## Early life and education 
Janalynn Castelino was born on October 18, 1998 to Roman Catholic parents Lorna & Joseph Castelino. She has Italian and Indian ancestry. Castelino is a doctor by education and started writing music as a hobby. after uploading covers of songs on to YouTube. Her music video Binte Dil (Love Ballad) has been viewed more than 22 Million times on YouTube. In 2021, Janalynn featured on an interview with the American Songwriter Network.

### 2024 - present 
In 2024, Castelino released three religious music singles during Lent. These were 'Jesu Salvator Mundi' and 'Parce Domine' in Latin language and 'The Old Rugged Cross' in English.

She released her debut Spanish language pop song 'Drama' on September 20, 2024. It was followed by "But Without You" that released on March 21, 2025.

## Discography 
* Silent Night - 2022
* Bella Ci Dormi - 2023
* O Come All Ye Faithful - 2023
* Adeste Fideles - 2023
* Jesu Salvator Mandi - 2024
* Parce Domine - 2024
* Drama - 2024
* But Without You - 2025

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Website
Ahmad ibn Hanbal

**Imam Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu Abdullah Al-Shaibani** (780–855 AD/164-241 AH) (), was a famous Islamic figure, scholar of Islamic law and hadith. One of the four traditional schools of Islam, the Hanbali school, is based on its interpretation. Imam Ahmad Shaikhul Islam is known in the Muslim world. Musnad, a collection of hadiths compiled by Imam Ahmad, is considered his great work.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
Yoshinori Ono

**Yoshinori Ono** () is a Japanese video game producer and former sound producer and composer. He joined Capcom in 1998, where he acted as producer of *Street Fighter* series up to *Street Fighter V*.
Tom yum

**Tom yum** or **tom yam** is a type of hot and sour soup that originated in Thailand. It is usually contains prawn. The other basic ingredients used for cooking this soup include lemon grass, galangal and kaffir lime leaves along with chillies, tomatoes, coriander and fish sauce.

## References
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh

**Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Latif ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Al ash-Sheikh Al Tamimi** (1893-1989) was an Islamic scholar and former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia. He served as Grand Mufti from 1953 until his death in 1989. He was considered a respected scholar during the reigns of three successive kings of Saudi Arabia.

## Other websites 
## Reference
Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia

The **Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia** is the highest religious authority in the country. The king himself appointed one to the post. The ex-officio Grand Mufti became a permanent member of the Standing Committee on Ilmi Research and Fatwas.

## Introduction 
Grand mufti is the most powerful religious authority in Saudi Arabia . His main job is to issue fatwas on various legal and social issues. The court system in Saudi Arabia is greatly influenced by his fatwa.

## List of responsible persons 
* Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh 1953–1969
* Position abolished 1969–1993
* Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz 1993–1999
* Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al ash-Sheikh 1999–2025
* To Be Confirmed

## References
Street Fighter (1994 movie)

***Street Fighter*** is an American 1994 action movie written and directed by Steven E. de Souza, it is based on the video game series of the same name published by Capcom. Distributed by Universal Pictures in the United States and internationally by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast
### Street Fighters
### Shadaloo warriors
### Original characters
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Grand Mufti

Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad

**Mufti** (Arabic: mfty am mufti am  or kbyr almftyn kabir al-muftin ) mainly Sunni and ibadi Muslim countries, Islamic religious maximum terms. He mainly provides detailed explanations and fatwas on Islamic jurisprudence. He also assists state judges in the trial.

## List of Grand Muftis 
## List of former Grand Muftis 
## References
Michelle Benson

**Michelle Benson** (born September 11, 1968, western Minnesota) is an American accountant and politician. She is a member of the Republican Party. She is a member of the Minnesota Senate for District 31. The district includes sections of Sherburne, Isanti and Anoka counties near the northern Twin Cities regional area.

## Minnesota Senate
During 2010, Benson went against incumbent Debbie Johnson for the Republican nomination. She won the nomination and later the election. Benson co-authored a bill that allowed businesses and individuals to discriminate against same-sex couples. She voted against legislation that would have increased penalties for hate crimes.

## Running for Governor of Minnesota
Benson began her campaign to be the first female Governor of Minnesota on September 1, 2021.

## References
Pumyat

A **pumyat** or  **pumyaat** (/poom-yaat/) is a traditional Meitei dress, worn by menfolk on special occasions. It is popularly worn in ceremonial occasions as a common dress in Manipur, North East India. It is mainly white in colour. Typically, a pumyat is a shirt with long sleeves. 

In Meitei culture, a *pumyat* should always pairs with a pheichom (pheijom). This is also a common to the wedding bridegrooms in Meitei matrimony, with the addition of a kokyet (headdress). It is slightly similar to the kurtas, worn by the mainland Indian menfolk.

## References
Flatliners (2017 movie)

***Flatliners*** is a 2017 American Canadian science fiction horror movie directed by Niels Arden Oplev and is the remake of the 1990 movie of the same name. It stars Elliot Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev, Kiersey Clemons, Kiefer Sutherland, Jenny Raven.

## Other websites
* 
*
Life with Father (movie)

***Life with Father*** is a 1947 American comedy movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the 1935 autobiographical novel and adapted from the 1939 play of the same name. It stars William Powell, Irene Dunne, Elizabeth Taylor, Edmund Glenn, Jimmy Lydon, ZaSu Pitts, Emma Dunn, Elisabeth Risdon and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1948.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Maymunah bint al-Harith

**Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah** (Arabic: ميمونة بنت الحارث الهلالية, Maymūnah bint al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah, 594-63) was a wife of Muhammad. Her real name was Barrah, but Muhammad changed her name to Maymuna.

## Other websites 
* Al Islam Dictionary
* Roots Web
Muhammad's wives

Eleven women were confirmed to be married to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muslims use the term '''Umm al-Mu'minin''' (Arabic: أم ٱلْمُؤْمِنِين; meaning 'Mother of the Believers' from Quran 33:6) before or after the names of Muhammad's wives as a sign of respect.

## Family tree 
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in **bold**.

**Notes**

## Bibliography 
### Wives of Muhammad 
* 

### Women in Islam 
* 
* 
* 

### General 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Bisi Alimi

**Bisi Alimi** (born 17 January 1975) is a Nigerian HIV and LGBT advocate who gained international attention when he became the first Nigerian to come out on television.

Alimi came out as gay on a live television show in 2004. After the broadcast he was disowned by his family and arrested. He fled Nigeria in 2007 and claimed asylum in the UK, becoming a British citizen in 2014.

Alimi launched the Bisi Alimi Foundation in 2015, supporting research to influence rights for lesbian, gay and bisexual people in Nigeria.

In a 2014 interview on CNN, Alimi summarized their experience as: "And I had to, you know, face three years' ordeal in Nigeria which was very difficult. I couldn't get a job. I left university. Nobody was going to employ me. My life was constantly in danger. I was always beaten, arrested by the police, discharged. I was living for the day until when I had the opportunity to move to the United Kingdom."

## References
Simon Shnoll

'''Simon El'evich Shnol''' (; 21 March 1930 – 11 September 2021) was a Russian biophysicist, and a historian of science. He was a professor at Moscow State University. He was a member of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences from 1990 until his death. 

Most of his works were about the oscillatory processes in biology, the theory of evolution, chronobiology, and the history of science.

Shnoll died in Moscow on 11 September 2021 at the age of 91.

## References
John Challis

**John Spurley Challis** (16 August 1942 – 19 September 2021) was an English actor. He was born in Bristol, England. His career began in 1964. He was best known for playing Terrance Aubrey "Boycie" Boyce in the long-running BBC Television sitcom *Only Fools and Horses* (1981–2003) and its sequel/spin-off *The Green Green Grass* (2005–2009). He also played Monty Staines in the ITV sitcom *Benidorm* from 2015 to 2018.

On 6 September 2021, Challis announced that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2019. He died two weeks later on 19 September from the disease, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hafsa bint Umar

'''Ḥafṣah bint 'Umar''' (Arabic: حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ; c. 605–665) was a wife of Muhammad. That is why she is respected as Ummat al-Mu'mineen. She was the daughter of the second caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab. She was born around 605 AD. This year the Quraish rebuilt the Kaaba.

## References
Xia Yong

**Xia Yong** (Chinese: 夏永) was a painter during Yuan dynasty in 14th century.

## Notable Works 
* 岳阳楼 ("Yueyang Tower")
* 黄鹤楼 ("Yellow Crane Tower")
* 滕王阁 ("Pavilion of Prince Teng")

## Works 

File:Yingshui Loutai.jpg|Yingshui Loutai
Image:XiaYong-YueYangLou.jpg|Yueyang Tower
File:Yueyang Lou Xia Yong.jpg|Yueyang Tower
File:Lu dongbing passing Yueyang Tower.jpg|Lü Dongbin passing Yueyang Tower
File:Yong Xia Tengwangge.jpg|Pavilion of Prince Teng
File:元 夏永 黃樓圖 冊頁-The Yellow Pavilion MET DP153818.jpg|The Yellow Tower
Image:Xia_Yong_-_Huang_He_Lou.jpg|Yellow Crane Tower

## Notes 
## References 
* Wu, Tung. 1997. Tales from the land of dragons: 1000 years of Chinese painting. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts.
Zaynab bint Khuzayma

**Zaynab bint Khuzayma** (Arabic: زينب بنت خزيمة, Umm al-Miskin , known as the "mother of the poor", born 595 CE) is a daughter of the Sulaim tribe of Arabia. Her first husband's name was Abdullah bin Jahash. He was martyred in the battle of Uhud on the 8th of Shawwal month of the third Hijri. Send marriage proposal to Zainab. If Zainab agreed to the proposal of the Prophet. He married her at the end of the month of Jilhaj this year with a dowry of 400 dirhams.

## References
Kilab ibn Murrah

**Kilab ibn Murrah** (Arabic: كِلَاب ٱبْن مُرَّة) (born 373 AD), was the ancestor of Muhammad.

## Family tree 
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in **bold**.
Huang Daopo

**Huang Daopo** (Simplified Chinese: 黄道婆; Traditional Chinese: 黃道婆, 1245 &ndash; 1330) was a businesswomen whose rose from proverty to one of the most famous women in the early Chinese Textile Industry.

## Gallery 
## References
Sawdah bint Zam'ah

'''Sawdah bint Zam'ah''' was Muhammad's wife and was revered by Muslims as Ummat ul-Mu'mineen. She was the Second wife of the prophet who married him a month after the death of Khadija.

## Other websites 
* 2 Muslims.com
* SAWDA bint Zam'a
Phyllomedusa boliviana

The **red-rimmed leaf frog** (*Phyllomedusa boliviana*) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. People have seen it between 200 and 1800 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog on the sides of the Andes Mountains, where the ground is dry, in forests and near forests. People have also seen the frogs in places that people have changed, such as human-made ponds and places where cows drink water.

The female frog finds a leaf hanging over the water. She pulls the leaf into a cone shape. She lays her eggs in the cone. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. The frog might have problems in a few places where human beings go into the forests to cut wood for fuel. Scientists think this might be more than one species of frog and think they should look at this frog more to be sure.

## References
Wisconsin's 1st congressional district

'''Wisconsin's 1st congressional district''' is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in southeastern Wisconsin. It covers Kenosha County, Racine County, and most of Walworth County, as well as portions of Rock County, Waukesha County, and Milwaukee County. The district's current representative is Republican Bryan Steil. 

## Voting 
## References
Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district

'''Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district''' is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in southern Wisconsin. It covers Dane County, Iowa County, Lafayette County, Sauk County and Green County, as well as portions of Richland County and Rock County.  The district includes Madison, the state's capital, its suburbs and some of the areas nearby. 

The district's representative has been Democrat Mark Pocan since 2013.

## Election results from presidential races 
## References
The Day of the Jackal

***The Day of the Jackal*** is a fiction book.  Frederick Forsyth wrote it in 1971.  It became a bestseller.  It is about a plot to kill French head of state Charles De Galle in the summer of 1963.

## Story
As a result of the French Goverment decision to grant Independence to Algeria, a group of former French officers decide to take over the government.  They decide to kill Charles De Galle.

They hire an international assassin called "the Jackal" to kill de Galle. By accident, the French Secret Service learns of the plot.  The French Secret Service searches for the criminal with help from British MI6. They try to stop the killer and the killer tries not to be caught.

The Jackal almost kills Charles de Galle.

## Characters
The Jackal is in his early 30s and has blond hair and cold gray eyes.  He speaks the French language very well. He hides his identity using fake passports. He learned to kill people as a mercenary in the Congo. He only takes very expensive "jobs." 

## Adaptation
In 1977 a British-French movie was made. It was close to the book.

## References
Akwaeke Emezi

**Akwaeke Emezi** is a Nigerian Igbo and Tamil writer and video artist, best known for their 2018 debut novel Freshwater. Emezi identifies as non-binary.

## Bibliography 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Zaynab bint Jahsh

**Zaynab bint Jahsh** (Arabic: زينب بنت جحش; c. 590–641) was Muhammad's cousin and his wife. For this reason, the Mother of the Believers Muslims as the honor.

## References
Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay

The **Chamber of Deputies** *(Cámara de Diputados)* is the lower house of Paraguay's bicameral legislature, the National Congress. It is made up of 80 members, elected for a five-year terms. The other chamber of the National Congress (*Congreso Nacional*) is the Chamber of Senators (*Cámara de Senadores*).

## References
Senate of Paraguay

The **Chamber of Senators** of Paraguay (*Cámara de Senadores*), the upper house of the National Congress. It has 45 members, elected for a five-year term. Bicameral legislature, which included the Senate, was formed in 1870. The Senate was removed in 1940 and recreated in 1967.

## References
Congress of Paraguay

Paraguay's bicameral **Congress** *(Congreso)* made up of a 45-member Senate and an 
80-member Chamber of Deputies. It is the legislative branch of the Paraguayan state.

Both chambers of Congress are elected concurrently with the president. Deputies are elected by department and Senators on a nationwide basis.

## Other websites
*Senate 
*Chamber of Deputies
Carlo Chendi

**Angelo Carlo Chendi** (10 July 1933 – 12 September 2021) was an Italian cartoonist. In 1952, Chendi began writing hundreds of stories with characters from Disney comics. Chendi was born in Ferrara, Italy.

Chendi died on September 12, 2021, at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Carlo Chendi  Inducks
André Zacharow

**André Zacharow** (7 July 1939 &ndash; 10 September 2021) was a Brazilian economist, lawyer, academic, and politician. He was a Federal Deputy from Paraná from 2003 until 2015. Zacharow was born in Jaguariaíva, Paraná. He was a member of the PDT and MDB.

Zacharow died on 10 September 2021 in Curitiba, Paraná at the age of 82.

## References
Bernardino Cano Radil

**Bernardino Cano Radil** (29 November 1955 – 12 September 2021) was a Paraguayan politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1989 until 1998. He was an Ambassador to Cuba from 2015 until his death. He was born in Asunción, Paraguay.

Cano Randil died on 12 September 2021 in Havana, Cuba from COVID-19, aged 65.

## References
Daniil Medvedev

**Daniil Sergeyevich Medvedev** (; born 11 February 1996) is a Russian professional tennis player. He is currently ranked by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) as world No. 3. He has won 20 ATP Tour singles titles, including the 2021 US Open. Medvedev was born in Moscow.

## References
Phyllomedusa iheringii

The **southern walking leaf frog** (*Phyllomedusa iheringii*) is a frog that lives in Brazil and Uruguay. People have seen it 500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in shrub places and in forests with streams in them. It lives in trees. The female frog lays eggs on plants growing over still water. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water. The tadpoles swim in the deepest water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. People do catch these frogs to sell as pets, and people do cut down their forests to make places for animals to eat grass.

## References
Alfhild (Alf and Alfhild)

' A Description of the Northern Peoples from 1555. One of the women shown is probably Alfhild.]]

**Alfhild** was a daughter of the Geatish king Synardus that lived in modern Sweden. The earliest piece of writing that talks about her is the Gesta Danorum.

The story about Alf And Alfhild has also been made into Italian operas.

In 1686, ''"L'Amazzone Corsara, ovvero L'Alvilda, regina de Goti",'' by Carlo Pallavicino.

## References
Women's empowerment

, who was voted as the "Top Women Icon of India" by MSN Poll in 2014.]]
'''Women's Empowerment** or **Women Empowering''' is the process of giving women more power and freedom. It improves women's sense of self importance. It also improves the ability to decide about their lives themselves. This makes them to stand on their own feet. It also includes giving women legal rights to change their societies. Many developing and developed countries are talking about women's empowerment more. Empowering women economically make them to have their own jobs and incomes.  Then they can manage their own resources and wealth. This helps them plan for many risks in life. It also helps to improve their well-being socially, mentally, and physically. 

Gender equality and women empowerment are two things that always go together.

There are many ideas for women's empowerment. There are seven well known purposes of the process. These are:

# Establishment of the high level collective leadership for gender equality.
# Equal treatment of men and women, along with respect and no discrimination or bias.
# To make sure of the health, safety and well-being of both men and women workers. 
# Encouragement and development of women's education and access to the jobs.
# Applying for the development of companies and marketing practices. 
# Encouraging the equality of rights through massive awareness and proper backing. 
# Looking at the projects meant to make men and women more equal and telling the public whether or not they worked and by how much.

Currently, people want to strengthen women empowerment. It is increasing day by day, across the globe. It is to remove the current situation on bad treatment of females and gender bias. According to a report from the United Nations (UN), around 750 million women and girls were married before being eighteen years old. And in another report, around 250 million women have undergone Female genital mutilation (FGM) across the world.

Women hold more than 30 percent of seats in national parliament in at least one chamber. It is one of the positive results of the dedicated efforts of women empowerment projects around the world.

## Related articles 
* Nari Shakti Puraskar
* Women's rights

## References
Sengoku Basara 2

is a hack and slash video game developed and published by Capcom. It is sequel to the first *Sengoku Basara* games (*Devil Kings* outside Japan). Released for PlayStation 2 and Nintendo Wii. An upgraded versions called ***Sengoku Basara 2: Heroes*** was released on November 29, 2007.

The two main portagonist is Sanada Yukimura and Date Masamune.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* *Sengoku Basara 2* Official site
Midlothian, Texas

**Midlothian** is a city in northwest Ellis County, Texas, United States. The city is  southwest of Dallas.

## References
Fabio Taborre

**Fabio Taborre** (5 June 1985 – 12 September 2021) was a professional Italian road cyclist. He was suspended from the sport after it was found out he was doping. He was born in Pescara, Italy. Taborre cycled with Androni Giocattoli–Sidermec, Vini Zabù–Brado–KTM and Acqua & Sapone.

Taborre died on 12 September 2021 from an illness, aged 36.

## References
## Other websites
*Fabio Taborre's profile on Cycling Base
Larry Miller

**Lawrence John Miller**, known professionally as **Larry Miller** (born October 15, 1953) is an American comedian, actor, podcaster, and columnist. 

He played Lou Bonaparte in *Mad About You* (1993–1998), Pointy Haired Boss in *Dilbert* (1999–2000), Edwin Poole in *Boston Legal* (2004–2008), Mr. Hollister in *Pretty Woman* (1990), Dean Richmond in *The Nutty Professor* (1996) and *Nutty Professor II: The Klumps* (2000), Walter Stratford in *10 Things I Hate About You* (1999) and Paolo Puttanesca in *The Princess Diaries (2001)* and *The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement* (2004).

## References
The Nutty Professor (1963 movie)

***The Nutty Professor*** is a 1963 American science fiction comedy movie directed, co-written and starring Jerry Lewis. The movie also co-stars Stella Stevens, Del Moore, Kathleen Freeman, Howard Morris, and Elvia Allman. It is a parody of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella *Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde*.

A remake was released in 1996. A sequel, *Nutty Professor II: The Klumps*, followed in 2000.

## References
Kathleen Freeman

**Kathleen Freeman** (February 17, 1923 - August 23, 2001) was an American actress. She was known for playing the role of maids and secretaries in many comedies, especially directed by Jerry Lewis. She was in 11 comedies directed by Lewis in the 1950s and '60s. She also appeared in *The Blues Brothers* (1980) and *Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult* (1994).

A lesbian, Freeman was in a partnership with Helen Ramsey until her death.

Freeman died on August 23, 2001 at a New York City hospital from lung cancer, aged 78.

## References
Murder–suicide

, killing nearly 3000 people including the 19 hijackers, was the deadliest murder-suicide attack.]]

A **murdersuicide** (or **murder suicide**) is a setting where a person first kills one or more people, and then commits suicide. This can happen in different ways. The person might kill a victim. then kill themselves. This is common in domestic murders. 

People might also kill themselves after killing other people. Many school shootings are murder–suicides. 

Different religious groups have also decided to die together: The Order of the Solar Temple has become known for a few of these events, in 1994 and 1995. Heaven's Gate was an UFO religion, which committed suicide together in 1997. 

In the case of the  Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God their deaths in the 2000s were mass suicides, or a mass murder: Some of the victims had stab wounds, while others had been strangled. It was later decided it was a mass murder by the group's leaders after their predictions of the apocalypse failed to come about.
Omics

**Omics** is a  term used in modern genetics. It is used for terms which end in the suffix '**, such as genomics.
 
The suffix **-ome'* is used for the objects of study, such as the genome, proteome or metabolome. The *-ome* refers to a *totality'' of some sort. 

Functional genomics aims at identifying the functions of as many genes as possible of a given organism.

Many "omes" beyond the original "genome" have  been adopted by research scientists. "Proteomics" has become well-established as a term for studying proteins at a large scale.

## References
Dick Tracy vs. Cueball

***Dick Tracy vs. Cueball*** is a 1946 American crime mystery movie directed by Gordon Douglas and is the second movie in the *Dick Tracy* series. It stars Morgan Conway, Dick Wessel, Anne Jeffreys, Rita Corday, Esther Howard, Ian Keith and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Stephanie Rose

**Stephanie Rose** is the first open Nigerian transgender woman.

She was a law student at Obafemi Awolowo University until being expelled in 2001 due to "identity crisis". After moving to live in the Netherlands, Rose had gender corrective surgery.

## References
UFO religion

An **UFO religion** is a new religious movement. Followers believe that extraterrestrials exist, use unidentified flying objects, and communicate with humans. They think that human society and culture are already part of the extraterrestrials' own society and culture - or will become part of it soon. 

Two well-known UFO religioins are Raelism and Scientology. Another, Heaven's Gate, ended with a mass suicide in 1997.
Polygenic

**Polygenic** is a common adjective in genetics. It means "many genes". It is used when a genetic character (phenotypic trait) depends on more than one gene. 

It is very common and normal for a person's weight, for example, to depend on many causes, both genetic (inherited) and non-genetic (e.g. way of life). Here the use of polygenic means that various genes influence the weight of a person, as well as the non-genetic factors (life-style). The branch of genetics which studies polygenes is called quantitative genetics.
Guan Daogao

**Guan Daogao** (born 1262 – 1319) was a Chinese Calligrapher, poet, and a painter who lived during the Yuan Dynasty.

## References
Airavatesvara temple

**Airavatesvara Temple** is a Hindu temple of Dravidian architecture located in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was built by Rajaraja II of the Chola dynasty in the 12th century CE.

## References
TwinBee Portable

***TwinBee Portable*** (ツインビー ポータブル *TsuinBī Pōtaburu*) is a compilation package containing five video games from the *TwinBee* franchise. It was released for PlayStation Portable on January 25, 2007 in Japan. It includes *TwinBee,* *TwinBee Da!!,* *Detana!! TwinBee,* ''Pop'n TwinBee,* and *TwinBee Yahho!: Fushigi no Kuni de Ōabare!!'' in the collection.
Moji Solar-Wilson

**Moji Solar-Wilson** (born in 1964) from Ekiti State, is a Nigerian chief executive of a real estate company and a LGBTQ activist.

In 2017 she married Margaret-Mary Wilson, a Nigerian-American physician. Moji and Margaret are the first openly Nigerian lesbian couple to be legally married in a same sex marriage.

## References
Bisi Alimi Foundation

The **Bisi Alimi Foundation** is a charity in the UK supporting and publishing research for social acceptance of LGBT people in Nigeria.

The Foundation was established by Bisi Alimi who claimed asylum in the UK after fleeing Nigeria due to attacks and threats after coming out as gay.

## References
Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God

The **Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God** was a new religious movement in Uganda. It was a doomsday cult which predicted that the world would end at the turn of the 21st century. In 2000, the Movement leadership mass-murdered almost 1000 of their followers by poisoning them or burning them to death.

### Not a mass suicide 
After interviews and an investigation, the police ruled out a cult suicide, and instead consider it to be a mass murder by the Movement leadership. They believe that the failure of the doomsday prophecy led to a revolt among the group's members. The leaders set a new date with a plan to kill their followers. 

Many factors suggest that this was not a mass suicide. Bodies were discovered at other sites;

## References
Cluny Brown

***Cluny Brown*** is a 1946 American romantic comedy movie directed by Ernst Lubitsch and was based on the 1944 novel by Margery Sharp. It stars Charles Boyer, Jennifer Jones, Helen Walker, Reginald Owen, Reginald Gardiner, C. Aubrey Smith, Peter Walker, Una O'Connor. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
2009 Norwich North by-election

The **2009 Norwich North by-election** was a by-election for the UK Parliament constituency of Norwich North. It happened because the current MP Ian Gibson decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. The by-election took place on 23 July 1009.

The winner of the by-election was Chloe Smith of the Conservative Party. Smith was aged 27 when elected, This meant she was the new Baby of the House.

## References
Marta Martin Carrera-Ruiz

**Marta Martin Carrera-Ruiz** (c. 1941 – 27 February 2021) was a Cuban-American television personality. She was known for among others, *El Gordo y la Flaca*.
## Biography
Ruiz worked selling coffee to Univision personnel. When El Gordo  y la Flaca began during 1998, she was invited to prepare coffee to the show hosts and did so on live TV. For the next many years, she would be invited frequently to join the show on camera and comment during interviews to famous guests and also about entertainment news of the day. 

Ruiz died on 27 February 2021, aged 80, from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba.

## References
Hawaii's congressional districts

The U.S. state of Hawaii is divided into two **congressional districts** () for representation in the United States House of Representatives.

## Current districts and representatives
In the 118th Congress, Hawaii is represented by two congressional districts. Both districts are held by Democrats.  

## Historical and present district boundaries 
This is a table of congressional district boundary maps in the State of Hawaii.

## Related pages 
* List of United States congressional districts

## References
Phyllomedusa bicolor

The **blue and yellow frog**, **waxy monkey tree frog**, **bicolored frog** or **giant monkey frog** (*Phyllomedusa bicolor*) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Brazil, and the Guianas.  Scientists think it might also live in Ecuador. People have seen this frog as high as 800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is  to  long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is  to long.  The skin on its back is dark green and the belly can be white or yellow.  It has white spots with dark outlines on its front.  There are even more spots on its sides.  It has brown disks on its toes for climbing.  The iris of its eye is gray in color.

This frog makes chemicals in its skin that people put on arrows. The chemicals are poison.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  When it is time to lay eggs, the female finds a leaf on a branch hanging over a pond.  She folds the leaf to make a nest.  She puts 600 eggs at a time in the nest and covers them in jelly.  The eggs take 8-10 days to hatch.  The tadpoles fall out of the nest into the pond.

Scientists think this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. Cutting down forests is not good for this frog, and sometimes people sell them as pets, but the frog is not in danger.

## References
Umm Salama

**Umm Salama Hind bint Abi Umayya** (Arabic: هند بنت أبي أمية) (c. 580 or 596 – 680 or 683) or abbreviated Umm Salamah or Hind bint Suhail (هِنْد ٱلْمَخْزُومِيَّة) is a wife of the Prophet Muhammad of Islam. Her real name was "Hind Al-Makhzumiya ".

## Reference
Century common year

In the Gregorian calendar, a **century common year** (or **exceptional common year**) is a year that is divisible by 100 but not by 400. Therefore, like all other common years, these years do not have a February 29. This is the only case where a year that is divisible by 4 is a common year. 

In the obsolete Julian calendar, all years divisible by 4, including century years, were leap years. This rule resulted in too many leap years, so the Gregorian calendar added a new rule that a century year must be divisible by 400 to be a leap year. This is why the years 1600, 2000, and 2400 are leap years, while 1700, 1800, 1900, 2100, 2200, and 2300 are common years even though they are all divisible by 4. The Gregorian calendar was introduced in 1582, so the first century common year was 1700. 

The start/end days of century common years varies. The century year begins and ends on Friday if the remainder obtained by dividing it by 400 is 100, Wednesday if the remainder is 200, and Monday if the remainder is 300. Therefore, century leap years always begin on Saturday, and ends on Sunday.

## References
Christabel Pankhurst

**Dame Christabel Harriette Pankhurst**,  (; 22 September 1880 – 13 February 1958) was a British woman. She was born in Manchester, England. She was a suffragette, which means she wanted England to give women the right to vote.  She was one of the founders of the Women's Social and Political Union&nbsp;(WSPU). In 1914, she supported Britain going to war against Germany in World War I.

## Early life
Christabel Pankhurst was the daughter of Emmeline Pankhurst and Richard Pankhurst. She had two sisters: Sylvia and Adela Pankhurst. Her father was a barrister, which is a high-ranking lawyer, and her mother owned a small shop.

## Education
Pankhurst learned to read at home on her own before she went to school. She went to Manchester High School for Girls with her two sisters. She got a law degree from the University of Manchester, and received honours on her LL.B.&nbsp;exam. However, Pankhurst could not practise law because she was a woman.  British law did not allow women to be lawyers at that time.

## Death
Christabel died 13 February 1958, at the age of 77. She was buried in the Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery in Santa Monica, California.

## Recognition after death 
There is a profile bust, which is a small statue, of Christabel Pankhurst on the right pylon of the Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial in Victoria Tower Gardens. The sculpture was put there in 1959.
]]

## References
Luník IX

**Luník IX** is a borough (city ward) in the city of Košice, Slovakia, in the Košice II district. It is located in the western-central part of the city, surrounded by the boroughs of Pereš, Myslava, Barca, Juh and Západ.

Luník IX houses the largest community of Romani people in Slovakia. It was originally built for 2,500 people. Estimates are that its population in 2021 is three times larger. Living standards are low. Services such as gas, water, and electricity are usually  cut off, because the majority of inhabitants are not paying rent or utilities fees.

Health standards are low:  diseases such as hepatitis, head lice, diarrhoea, scabies, and meningitis are common.

Luník IX is serviced by a bus line, which stops only on selected bus stops. Boarding the bus is only allowed through the front door. Due to frequent attacks of aggressive residents, bus drivers deployed on the line receive a hazard pay.

## History 
There was a Romani village which was close by, but it was demolished in 1979.  The Romani people were moved into Lunik IX. There was a  landfill nearby.  In the 1980s, about 2.000 people lived in Lunik IX, about half of them were Romani.

In 1995, the city council of Košice created a plan for the living conditions of dodgers, the maladjusted, and people from illegally occupied flats around Košice. They were to be moved into Luník IX, with "non-problematic" families being moved out if they requested it. The realization of this plan is on-going.

## Statistics 
* Area: 
* Population: 6,411 (December 2017)
* Density of population: 6,000/km² (December 2017)
* District: Košice II
* Mayor: Marcel Šaňa (as of 2018 elections)

## References
Antisymmetric matrix

An **antisymmetric** (or **skew-symmetric**) **matrix** is a matrix A such that A^T = -A. In other words, a matrix is antisymmetric if it is equal to its negative transpose.

For example, the matrix

A = \begin{bmatrix}
    0  & 1 & 2  \\
    -1 & 0 & -6 \\
    -2 & 6 & 0
    \end{bmatrix}

is anti-symmetric, because

-A = \begin{bmatrix}
    0  & -1 & -2  \\
    1 & 0 & 6 \\
    2 & -6 & 0
    \end{bmatrix}
    = A^T.

## Properties 
* If you add two antisymmetric matrices, the result is another antisymmetric matrix.
* If you multiply an antisymmetric matrix by a constant, the result is another antisymmetric matrix.
* All of the diagonal entries of an antisymmetric matrix are 0.

## Applications 
For an electromagnetic field, the curvature form is an antisymmetric matrix whose elements are the electric field and magnetic field: the electromagnetic tensor.

## Related pages 
* Symmetric matrix
Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)

"**Déjà Vu**" was released on April 1, 2021 on Geffen and Interscope records by singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo, the title of his own Deja Vu comment written and recorded in 2020 for releasing Deja Vu on April 1. It went to number 3 in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore and made number 2 in Ireland. It was written by Taylor Swift and St. Vincent.

## References
Khawlah bint Hakim

**Khawlah bint Hakim** (Arabic: خولة بنت حكيم) was one of Muhammad's female companions, who was the wife of 'Uthman ibn Majoon. And was about Muhammad's aunt.

## References
Don Collier

**Don Collier** (October 17, 1928 – September 13, 2021) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in *The High Chaparral*, *Bonanza,* *Gunsmoke* and *Outlaws* as Marshal Will Foreman.

Collier died at age 92 in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, from lung cancer on September 13, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mike Boyle

**Michael David Boyle** (January 19, 1944 – September 13, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Boyle was born in Los Angeles, California. He was the Mayor of Omaha, Nebraska between 1981 until 1987.

Boyle died on September 13, 2021 in Omaha from pneumonia caused by lung cancer at the age of 77.

## References
Khawlah bint al-Azwar

**Khawlah bint al-Azwar** (Arabic: خولة بنت الأزور) was a famous Arab woman of Muhammad's time and later a military leader. She is described as one of the best fighters in history. On the battlefield, the opposition compared her to Khalid bin Walid. She was the sister of Dhihar bin Al-Azwar who was a soldier and commander of Rashidun army. Khawlah was born in the seventh century. Her father was the leader of the Banu Asad tribe. Khawlah has fought alongside her brother in many battles. These include the Battle of Yarmouk against the Byzantine Emperor in 638 AD. On the fourth day of the battle, Khawlah fought against the Byzantine army with a group of women and defeated the commander-in-chief. She was wounded while fighting against a Greek soldier.

## References