open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mexican drug war

The **Mexican drug war** is an ongoing asymmetric conflict between the Mexico and different drug cartels. The Mexican government primary aim was to dismantle the drug cartels and reduce drug trafficking. It had the support from United States government.

## Related pages
*List of ongoing armed conflicts
P. C. Richard & Son

**P.C. Richard & Son** is the largest family owned electronics, television, and mattress store chain inside of the United States. Its 66 stores are located in the states of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. The majority of their stores are located in the boroughs of Long Island, Queens, and Brooklyn. The company is well known for its trademarked whistle jingle made by Soundsmith worker Leer Leary. The sound is used by New York Yankees when an opposing batter strikes out at Yankee Stadium. The sound is also used by the Long Island Ducks when they hit a goal.

## References
Otto Necas

**Otto Neczas** was an Austrian football player and manager. He played as striker mainly for SC Rudolfshügel. After the end of his playing career he became manager.

## Career 
He played with 1. Simmeringer SC in the 1913/14 season. Then he moved to SC Rudolfshügel. There he played between 1915 and 1925. In the 1915–16 Austrian championship he was third in the top scorer list. Besides SC Rudolfshügel, he played played for ASV Hertha Wien in the 1918-19 season .

In 1917 he played for the team of Lower-Austria against Bohemia. 1918 he played for the Vienna selection against Kraków.

As manager he worked in Yugoslavia for SK Vojvodina. Before he coached for a brief period SK Soko a club from the from the capital Belgrade. 1930-31 he was manager of FC Metz in France.

## References
Josef Herschl

**Josef Herschl** (16 June 1897 - 13 July 1960) was an Austrian footballer. He played in the 1910s as  goalkeeper. 
## Career 
Hersch played for VfB Mödling, Fünfhaus and SK Rapid Wien as goalkeeper. In the 1915-1916 season he became Austrian champion with SK Rapid Wien.
## Honours 
Austrian championː 1916
## References
Death Race 2

***Death Race 2*** is a 2010 American science fiction action movie directed by Roel Reiné and written by Tony Gigilo and Paul W. S. Anderson, and second installment in the *Death Race* movie series. The movie is a prequel to *Death Race* (2008), and tells about the origin of Frankenstein, and how the name Death Match changed to Death Race.

The movie was released on direct-to-video on December 27, 2010. A sequel, *Death Race 3: Inferno*, was released in direct-to-video on January 22, 2013.
Pleuropholis

***Pleuropholis*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish belonging to the Pleuropholidae. Fossils have been found in Europe and North America. It lived between the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous (Kimmeridgian-Albian, about 155-110 million years ago). The type species is ***Pleuropholis crassicauda***.

## Description 
*Pleuropholis* was a small, sardine-like fish, usually no more than 10cm or four inches long in total length. It had a slender body elongated head and a rounded snout. The mouth was moderately deep and the eyes were large. The dorsal fin was far away. It had scales with serrated edges.

## Species 
Species of the genus *Pleuropholis*:

* †*Pleuropholis cisnerosorum* Alvarado-Ortega & Brito, 2016
* †*Pleuropholis crassicauda* Egerton, 1858 (type)
* †*Pleuropholis danielae* Brito & Vullo, 2023
* †*Pleuropholis formosa* Woodward, 1919
* †*Pleuropholis longicaudata* Egerton, 1858
* †*Pleuropholis serrata* Egerton, 1858
* †*Pleuropholis thiollieri* Sauvage, 1883

## Fossils 
## Paleobiology 
*Pleuropholis* is a fish that inhabited shallow lagoons and brackish and marine waters. It also fed on small organisms.

## Related pages 
* Allothrissops
* Uarbryichthys
* Aspidorhynchus
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References 
# Alvarado-Ortega, J.; Brito, P. M. (2016). "A Jurassic pleuropholid fish (Teleostei, Pleuropholidae) in the Tethys Sea domain of North America". *Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology*.
# Brito, P. M.; Vullo, R. (2023). "A new species of *Pleuropholis* (Teleostei: Pleuropholidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Akrabou Formation of southeastern Morocco, with comments on the evolutionary history of the genus" (PDF). *Cretaceous Research*.
# Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". *Bulletins of American Paleontology*. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
City of Brisbane

The **City of Brisbane** is a local government area (LGA) in South East Queensland that includes the majority of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland.

Unlike other capital cities in Australia where the LGA with the city's name in it only represents the inner-city suburbs located in a small part of the central business district, the City of Brisbane is unique because it represents a large portion of the Brisbane metropolitan area. Because of this, it is the most populous local government area in Australia. The other local government areas in Brisbane are the City of Logan in the southwest, the City of Moreton Bay in the north, and the City of Redland in the southeast.

The City of Brisbane is administered by the Brisbane City Council, which meets at Brisbane City Hall. The head of the Brisbane City Council is the Lord Mayor, currently Adrian Schrinner of the Liberal National Party (LNP). Unlike other councils in Australia, the Brisbane City Council acts similar to a mini state parliament, with a formal structure similar to that of a parliament, as well as single-member constituencies called wards that have names and are elected like state electoral districts. Like all councils in Australia, the Brisbane City Council is unicameral, meaning it only has one chamber.

## References
Adnan Al Talyani

**Adnan Khamis Mohammed Obaid Al-Talyani Al-Suwaidi** (; born 30 October 1964) is a former Emirati footballer. He is known as one of the best footballers and goal scorers in the history of the United Arab Emirates.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Randai

**Randai** (Jawi: رنداي) is a traditional theater show of the Minangkabau people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. It includes music, singing, dance, drama, and the martial art of silat. Usually, Randai is performed during special events and festivals, like Eid al-fitr, with long stories that go on for many nights. The performances are done in a circle to make everyone feel equal and connected.

Randai combines martial arts moves, songs, and dramatic scenes, often using Minangkabau stories and legends for its stories. Leading the performance is a person called the *panggoreh*, who guides the moves and sets the pace with vocal cues called dendang or Gurindam. This makes sure that the Randai goes smoothly and in rhythm. Since a Randai story can last from 1 to 5 hours or more, if the panggoreh gets tired, someone else might take over.

## Names 
In West Sumatra, there are different names for randai depending on the story, main character, and where it comes from. One known name is *Randai Maalah Kapa Tujuah*, which comes from Harau district in Limapuluh Kota Regency. The story is about Anggun Nan Tungga Magek Si Jabang and focuses on a hero. This randai lasts for 4-5 hours and involves fewer than 15 male and female performers. It's usually performed at night in a large open area for the public. Traditional musical instruments like talempong, rice stem pupuik, rebab, bansi, and saluang accompany the performance. 

## History 
.]]
Randai has been a part of Minangkabau culture for a long time. It's believed to have started in Pariangan, Tanah Datar when locals caught a deer from the sea. In Minangkabau society, groups perform Randai and tell stories like *Cindua Mato*, *Malin Deman*, and others.

At first, Randai was a game played by young people in the surau yard at night. Now, it's performed at weddings, parties, Islamic festivals and other events to entertain people. Only men played both male and female characters before, but since the 1960s, women have also joined in. 

Some say Randai was first done by a silat school in Parimanan. The word *"Randai"* might come from "handai," meaning relaxed conversation, or from the Arabic word *"Rayan-Li-dai"*.

Initially, Randai told stories through poetry and dance based on silat movements. Later, it included characters and dialogue like plays. 

Randai faced challenges during the Japanese occupation but came back after independence. However, it went down during the New Order era. Today, according to M. Dahrizal Katik Tuo, an expert and conservationist of Randai, there are about 300 Randai performances in West Sumatra.

## References
Kells, County Meath

**Kells** (; ) is a town in County Meath, Ireland. The town lies off the M3 motorway,  from Navan and  from Dublin. Along with other towns in County Meath, it is within the commuter belt for Dublin, and had a population of 6,608 as of the 2022 census. An early name for a  or fort at the settlement was , this fort probably being located in the centre of present-day Kells.

## References
Pleuropholidae

*]]
**Pleuropholidae**, the **pleuropholids**, is an extinct family of stem-teleost fish that lived from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. It is one of the few families that were formerly placed in the paraphyletic order Pholidophoriformes. Pleuropholids can be distinguished from other pholidophoriforms by the elongated scales on the sides of their bodies.

## Some genera 
### *Pleuropholis* 
*Pleuropholis* is an extinct, prehistoric pleuropholid with fossils found in Europe and North America. The type species is *Pleuropholis crassicauda*.

### *Parapleuropholis* 
*Parapleuropholis* is an extinct ray-finned fish from the Democratic Republic of the Congo during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic.

## Taxonomy 
The family has five genera:

* *Austropleuropholis*
* *Gondwanapleuropholis*
* *Parapleuropholis*
* *Pleuropholis*
* *Zurupleuropholis*

## Related pages 
* Acanthomorpha
* Acanthopterygii
* Pleuropholis
* Triggerfish

## References 
# Brito, P. M; Gallo, V. (2002). "A new pleuropholid, *Gondwanapleuropholis longimaxillari*s n. g., n. sp. (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) from the Jurassic of north east Brazil". *Comptes Rendus Palevol*. **1** (8): 697–703. Bibcode:2002CRPal...1..697B. doi:10.1016/S1631-0683(02)00080-5.
# Giordano, P. G.; Succar, C. A.; Codorniú, L.; Cione, A. L.; Arratia, G. (2018). "*Zurupleuropholis* gen. nov. (Teleostei, Albian, Argentina), first pleuropholids from the Cretaceous of South America". *Cretaceous Research''. **84**: 223–239. Bibcode:2018CrRes..84..223G. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.11.017.
Heterolepidotus

***Heterolepidotus*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that was described by Egerton in 1872. It is a member of the Amiiformes. According to the fossils, *Heterolepidotus* probably looked bulky.

## Classification 
The species are listed below:

* *Heterolepidotus angulati* Deecke, 1888
* *Heterolepidotus cephalus* Kner, 1866
* *Heterolepidotus dorsalis* Kner, 1866
* *Heterolepidotus egidiivenantii* Alessandri, 1910
* *Heterolepidotus gibbus* Bassani 1886
* *Heterolepidotus latus* Egerton, 1872
* *Heterolepidotus parvulus* Gorjanovic-Kramberger, 1905
* *Heterolepidotus pectoralis* Bellotti, 1857
* *Heterolepidotus rhombifer* Agassiz, 1836
* *Heterolepidotus serratus* Bellotti, 1857
* *Heterolepidotus serrulatus* Agassiz, 1844
* *Heterolepidotus striatus* Agassiz, 1844
* *Heterolepidotus taramellii*

## Related pages 
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References 
# Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". *Bulletins of American Paleontology*. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
Quds News Network

**Quds News Network** is a Palestinian news agency founded in 2011. The news agency's workers are mainly employed with volunteer reporters across Palestine.  

The news network got many followers near 2015 due to its fast video coverage of the Israel–Palestine conflict, which made it close to being as popular as Al Jazeera, but the network mainly appealed to younger audiences.

Their website was blocked by the ruling Fatah party in the Palestinian Authority in 2019 due to crackdowns. Some of their social media platforms were also blocked in the years 2019 and 2023.

## References
Moynalty

**Moynalty**, which means *"the plain of the flocks"*, is a village in the north-west of County Meath in Ireland. It is located at the junction of the R194 and R164 regional roads  north of Kells, near the border with County Cavan. It was part of the Kells Poor Law Union. The Borora river flows through the village. Its population in 2011 was 116 people.
## References
Birmingham New Street railway station

**Birmingham New Street** or **New Street station**, is a train station in Birmingham. It is the largest and busiest of the three main railway stations in Birmingham, England. The three-letter station code is BHM.

The station is named after New Street, which is next to the station, although the station has never had a direct entrance except through the Grand Central shopping centre. Historically, the main entrance to the station was on Stephenson Street, just off New Street. As of 2022, the station has entrances on Stephenson Street, Smallbrook Queensway, Hill Street and Navigation Street. 

## References
Helle Panzieri

**Helle Panzieri** (born 31 March 1972) is an Italian-born Danish taekwondo martial artist. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the finweight event. 

At the European Taekwondo Championships she won the bronze medal in 1990 and 1992.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Piera Muggiri

**Piera Muggiri** (born 18 February 1964) is an Italian taekwondo martial artist. She won the silver medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the flyweight event. 

At the European Taekwondo Championships she became European Champion in 1988 and won the silver medal in 1990 and 1994.

## References
Denise Parmley

**Denise Parmley** (born 31 May 1962) is an Australian taekwondo martial artist. She won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the middleweight event.  From 1984 to 1989, she was national champion. She was named to the Australia Taekwondo Hall of Fame.

At the Asian Taekwondo Championships she won became Asian champion in 1986 and won the silver medal in 1990.

## References
Plintron Mobility Solutions

**Plintron Mobility Solutions** is a Indian multi-national cloud communications and mobile payments technology company specializing in cloud based Mobile Virtual Network Aggregator (MVNA) services and Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity. Plintron has extensive global experience in launching 120+ successful MVNOs all over the world in 6 continents and in 28+ countries. The company is headquartered in Dubai,

## History 
Plintron was founded in 2008 by Mr. Mohan Sundaram and Ms. Subhashree Radhakrishnan in Chennai. Plintron has majority of it's operations in Chennai along with its global R&D center in India and offices in the United States, United Kingdom and Brazil. Initially, the company focused on cloud communications solutions through a cloud-based Mobile Virtual Network Enabler (MVNE) platform, with its operations beginning in the United Kingdom and Switzerland.

Over time, Plintron evolved from being a MVNE platform provider to adopting the Mobile Virtual Network Aggregator (MVNA) model. This transition allowed Plintron to aggregate mobile virtual networks for Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and assist brands in launching their MVNOs.

Plintron also ventured into the Internet of Things (IoT) sector, providing IoT connectivity services and a Content Management Platform. The company continues to explore innovations in the field of cloud communication services.

## Awards 
Plintron has received recognition for its contributions to the telecommunications industry, including awards such as:

* IoT Initiative of the year at Asian Telecom Awards 2023 & Cloud Initiative of the Year Award at the Asian Telecom Awards 2022 & 2023.
* MVNE of the Year 2022 & 2023 at MVNO Awards and IoT Connectivity Solution Provider of the Year MVNOs World Congress.
* Most Innovative Digital Communications Cloud Technology – Europe – 2023 in Global Brand Awards and  Most Innovative Marketing by a Digital Brand – LATAM, 2023 at Global Brand Awards 2023.
* Winner “IoT Platform of the Year” in the 7th annual Mobile Breakthrough Awards,2023.
* Best MVNA/E & Digital Communications Technology SaaS Company for LATAM 2023 and Best MVNA/E & Digital Communications Technology SaaS Company for Europe 2023 at the World Business Outlook Awards.

* Best IT / ITES company at the "Dun & Bradstreet – Axis Bank Business Gaurav SME awards 2012."

* Listing in NASSCOM’s Top 50 Emerging Growth Companies in India in 2013.

* Being rated by Silicon India as the Best Company to work for in India in 2015.

* Recognition by Business Connect as the Fastest Growing IoT Company to Watch Globally in 2021.

* Awarded by Brandvision Nexbrands as "The Extraordinaire Brand 2020-21 and Gamechanger in CPaaS category."

* Winning the Cloud Initiative of the Year Award at the Asian Telecom Awards 2022.

* Achieving MVNE of the Year 2022 at MVNO Awards, MVNOs World Congress.

* Receiving the Polish Innovation Award 2022 at the Polish Congress of Entrepreneurship in Krakow.

* Berkshire Media ranking Plintron as India’s Best Company of the Year 2022 in the CPaaS category.

## References
Guarantee

A **guarantee** is a legal agreement in which a person agrees that they will make sure that something is delivered, and if it is not delivered they will be liable.  What is to be delivered may be money, or goods, or a performance of some kind, making something happen. Guarantees are common in some sorts of retail sales.  Domestic appliances like washing machines or fridges often have a guarantee that they will work for a number of years. 

Josiah Wedgwood gave a guarantee that, if a buyer is not satisfied with the product, they could have their money back. 

## References
## Related pages
*Warranty
Elvis Perkins

**Elvis Brooke Perkins** (born February 9, 1976) is an American folk-rock musician. 

Perkins is the son of actor Anthony Perkins (1932–1992), and photographer and actress Berry Berenson (1948–2001) who died in the September 11 terrorist attacks.

## Personal 
He released his debut studio album, Ash Wednesday, in 2007. He subsequently toured in support of the album with his band Elvis Perkins in Dearland, composed of Perkins alongside multi-instrumentalists Brigham Brough, Wyndham Boylan-Garnett and Nick Kinsey. The band released its self-titled debut, Elvis Perkins in Dearland, in 2009.
TacoTime

**Taco Time** (or **TacoTime**) is an American fast-food restaurant chain. It sells Mexican-American food. It was founded in Eugene, Oregon, in 1960 by Ron&nbsp;Fraedrick.

## References
Horse trading

**Horse trading** is the buying and selling of horses, also called "horse dealing". 

## The phrase "Horse trading" 
It is sometimes not easy to judge the merits of a horse on offer. That is why some horse traders have duped their customers.
For this reason the term horse trading is now often used to describe difficult negotiations in which things are not always entirely honest.

## Horse dealing 
The price for a three-year-old horse includes the cost of raising the horse for three years, the cost of keeping the mare for at least one year, the stud fee and other costs. A responsibly bred young horse costs a lot, even if it is just for leisure. A horse's suitability for a task depends on factors like breed, age, sex, health, and character. Other factors are the quality of the gaits, talent for jumping, speed, endurance, or strength in working horses. The horse's training level and background are important.

You can buy a horse directly from the breeder. Many horses are purchased through classified ads, at an auction  or at a horse market. There are also horse traders.
Young horses are often sold when they are weaned from their mothers, when they are one year old, or when they are three years old.

When you buy a horse, you should have a purchase agreement. You can buy a horse with a handshake even without a purchase agreement. However, there are often misunderstandings. If you buy a horse, you should also consult a veterinarian.

## Tea Horse Road 
The ancient Tea Horse Road was a network of caravan paths going  through the mountains of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet in Southwest China. This was also a tea trade route.
Many old hiking trails, bridges, way stations, market towns, palaces, rest areas, shrines and temples can still be seen along the route.

## References
## Other websites
Polypedates pseudocruciger

The **false hourglass tree frog** or **yellow tree frog** (*Polypedates pseudocruciger*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.  People have seen it between 200 and 950 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees and on the lower plants. It lives in pine-needle tree forests not too high above sea level, in swamps, and in grassy forests. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over ponds that dry up for part of the year. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but they believe people cutting down its forests may harm it.

## References
2021 in movies

**2021 in film** is a overview of events, including the highest-grossing movies, award ceremonies, festivals, a list of country-specific lists of movies released, and movie programming.

## Highest-grossing movies
Balistomorphus

***Balistomorphus ovalis*** is an extinct, prehistoric triggerfish that lived during the early Oligocene epoch in what is now the canton of Glarus, Switzerland. 

## Description 
This fish had a lot of similarities to the modern-day triggerfish, including the placement of the eyes.

## References 
# Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". *Bulletins of American Paleontology*. **364**: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
# "Balistomorphus Posters for Sale". *Redbubble*.
Al-Hiwar

**Al-Hiwar** is an Arabic TV channel broadcast from London. The TV channel broadcasts programs related to socioeconomic issues of the average Arab living in the West.

## History 
Al-Hiwar was founded in 2006. Its founder Azzam Al-Tamimi is a member of the Muslim Brotherhood and supporter of the Palestinian political party and resistance group Hamas.

## Goals 
The goals of Al-Hiwar are to build a better future for Arabs. The TV channel also wishes to bring up the importance of communication between people. 

The channel is also supportive of the Muslim Brotherhood and is described by Tamimi as "victims".

## References
Arab Nationalist Guard

The **Arab Nationalist Guard** is a secularist militant group from Syria. The group's ideology is Arabism and does not involve in sectarian, ethnic, and religious conflict. The group's members are mainly nationalists from different countries in the Arab world.

## History 
The group was formed on April 2013, by Arab volunteers who wanted to fight against Takfiri groups that wanted to cause division between the Arabs. The group from late 2013 to early 2014, mainly fought in the Rif Dimashq Governorate, but was also involved in clashes in the Aleppo Governorate, Daraa Governorate, and Homs Governorate.

By the year 2017, the group had moved into the city of Deraa. The group later fought in the Siege of Eastern Ghouta. In 2020, the Israeli secret police arrested members of the PFLP who were allegedly working with the group.

## References
Isis (band)

**Isis** (also stylised as **ISIS**) was an American metal band made in Boston, Massachusetts in the year 1997 by guitar player and singer Aaron Turner, bass player Jeff Caxide, singer and instrument tuner Chris Mereschuk and drum player Aaron Harris. After the album Mosquito Control were recorded by the original band, Chris was replaced by Jay Randall in the year 1999, who joined the group with guitar player Michael Gallagher. Jay Randall would then be replaced with guitar player and piano player Bryant Clifford Meyer after the recording of the album Red Sea. The band took inspiration from other bands such as Neurosis and Godflesh, and making themselves distinct by repeating parts of the song. Isis disbanded in June of 2010 but came back one last time in 2018 to pay their farewells to Caleb Scofield.
South East Queensland

**South East Queensland** (**SEQ**) is a conurbation and region in the Australian state of Queensland, located in the southeastern corner of the state.

The region can be defined in many different ways, but it always includes the three largest cities in the state: Brisbane, the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast, as well as the city of Ipswich. It is the third-largest metropolitan area in Australia after Greater Sydney and Greater Melbourne.

## Cities
In a very broad definition of South East Queensland, it can include the following cities:

* Brisbane
* Gold Coast
* Ipswich
* Sunshine Coast
* Toowoomba
* Tweed Heads (located just south of the New South Wales border, but sometimes included as South East Queensland)

It also can include nearby towns, such as Beaudesert and Esk.

## References
Love Hurts

"**Love Hurts**" is a 1960 song by The Everly Brothers. It was taken from their fourth studio album *A Date with the Everly Brothers*.

The song was covered by Roy Orbison in 1961. That version went to number 5 in Australia.

The song was covered again by Scottish rock band Nazareth in 1974 as a hard rock and blues rock track. That version went to number 8 in the United States, number 41 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in New Zealand and topped the single charts in South Africa, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway and Belgium.

The song was also covered by Cher as the title track to her 20th studio album *Love Hurts*.

## References
Orari, New Zealand

**Orari** is a small settlement in the Timaru District, New Zealand. It is roughly halfway between Ashburton and Timaru on State Highway and is situated 8 kilometers east of Geraldine. It had a primary school that closed in 2004 and had less than 600mm of rain recorded in 2014 and 2015. It has a racecourse.

## References
Winchmore, New Zealand

**Winchmore** is a farming settlement in the Ashburton District, New Zealand. It is situated 12 kilometers west of Ashburton and 22 kilometers southeast of Methven on State Highway 77. It had a primary school that closed in 1927, has a community hall and research weather station.

## Climate
## References
Osman, Iran

**Osman** is a village in the Qaleh Shahin Rural District, in the Central District (Sarpol-e Zahab County), Kermanshah Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the population of the village is 218 and is mainly made of Kurdish peoples.

## References
Henry Gujer

**Henry Gujer** was a Swiss basketball player. He was one of those who competed in the men's tournament in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born on the 25th of April 1920 and died on the 4th of November 2017 at the age of 97.

## References
Shahrak-e Sarab Nilufar

**Shahrak-e Sarab Nilufar** is a village in the Baladarband Rural District in the Central District of Kermansah County, Kermanshah province, Iran. According to the 2006 Iranian census, the population of the village was 1,018 people with 249 families.

## References
Lauriston, New Zealand

**Lauriston** is a lightly populated settlement in the Ashburton District, New Zealand. It is roughly 20 kilometers southwest of Rakaia and 15 kilometers east of Methven. It has a primary school that opened in 1883. In early 1999 the catchment included students from Lyndhurst school after their closure.

## References
Jihadist flag

, the ancestor of the Islamic State]]
The **jihadist flag** is a flag used commonly by Islamist movements as a symbol of jihad. The jihadist flag usually is the Black Standard with writing of the Shahada in a calligraphy style. The flag was adopted by Islamist and Jihadist movements in the 1990s to early 2000s.

Groups that have used a flag similar to the jihadist flag are:

* al-Qaeda
* Daesh
* Al-Shabaab
* Ahrar al-Sham
* Chechen Mujhaideen
* Hizbul Islam
* Taliban which uses a inverted version
* Palestinian Islamic Jihad

## Daesh variant 
]]
The version used by Daesh depicts the second part of the shahada using the historical seal of Muhammad.

In 2014, the former British Prime Minister David Cameron said that anybody showing the flag of Daesh in the UK should be arrested per the Terrorism Act 2000.

The flag has also been banned from being used in the Netherlands since August of 2014.

The use of the Daesh flag is banned in Germany for non-educational purposes has been illegal in Germany since September of 2014.

Austria proposed a similar ban in the same month after Germany banned the flag of Daesh.

## References
Franz Balzer

**Franz Balzer** (2 November 1893 - 18 October 1924) was an Austrian footballer. He played as defender for SK Rapid Wien. After his career he was coach with Wiener AC and Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. 

## Honours 
Austrian championː  1913, 1916, 1917

## References
Reem Riyashi

**Reem Riyashi** was a Palestinian suicide bomber from Gaza City who is well known for killing herself and 4 Israelis at a border crossing. She was born in the year 1981 on a unknown date and died on the 14th of January 2004. The suicide bombing was premediated by Hamas and Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in a joint operation in response to Israeli invasions into cities in the West Bank which left 25 civilians dead.

## Bombing 
Riyashi blew up a 2 kilogram bomb inside a building where Palestinians are processed so they can work in an industrial zone inside of Israel. The IDF claimed that when she went through the metal detector, she pretended to have a leg injury and said she had metal plates in her leg which would set off the alarm. She asked to be body searched instead. After being taken to a bag checking area, a woman was sent to search her and then she blew up her suicide bomb.

Two IDF soldiers, one Israeli policeman, and an Israeli worker at the facility were killed. 7 other Israelis and 4 Palestinians were injured.

### Killed 
* Reem Riyashi, mother from Gaza City.
* 20 year old IDF soldier Tzur Or from Rishon Lezion
* 19 year old policeman Andrei Kegeles from Nahariya
* 29 year old worker Gal Shapira from Ashkelon 
* 22 year old IDF soldier Vladimir Trostinsky from Rehovot

## References
Nataruk

Nataruk is a prehistoric battle site in Kenya. It is located just southwest of Lake Turkana. It has the bones of people. The bones are from the second oldest battle in human history. The date is about c.7,550–8,550 BC. This battle used arrows and clubs. East of Turkana and near Nataruk, there was the Lake Turkana. The lake is much larger than now. It was important for food: many fish, flamingos, deer, and other animals. The area was full of resources for the hunter gatherers. They left lots of pottery, fishing tools, nets, etc.  

## Discovery
When archaeologists and scientists studied the bones, they found a lot of skeletal damage. The damage was in the ribs, hands, knees, neck, and skull. Remains of 27 people were found there; 6 young children, 1 teenager, and 20 adults, but not all of them were wounded. 

The attackers are believed to be using projectiles, or arrows. The arrows made a 'pierced' damage in the bones. Two other weapons were wooden clubs and spiked rocky clubs. 

The battle at Nataruk was not for power, but for survival, as people competed for resources around Lake Turkana (especially when it's full of resources). 

The first archaeological group leader to discover this prehistoric site is *Marta Mirazón Lahr*. 
## References
2004 Erez Crossing bombing

The **Erez Crossing bombing** was a suicide bombing which happened on the 14th of January 2004, at the border crossing/cargo terminal Erez Crossing located on the border of Israel and the Gaza Strip. 4 Israelis were killed and 10 people (4 of them Palestinian) were injured in the bombing. 

Both Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack claiming the attack as a joint operation against Israel for killing 25 Palestinian civilians.

## References
Healthcare in Iran

**Healthcare in Iran** has the public-governmental system, the private sector, and NGOs.

Total health spending was equivalent to 6% of GDP in Iran in 2017. About 90% of Iranians have some form of health insurance. Iran is the only country with a legal organ trade. Organ donation is called gifting of organs and not sale and purchase.

In 2016, Bloomberg News ranked Iran 30th most efficient healthcare system ahead of the United States and Brazil.

Iran has developed public health preventive services with a Primary Health Care Network. Child and maternal mortality rates have fallen significantly, and life expectancy at birth has risen remarkably. Infant mortality was 28.6 in 1,000 live births and under-five mortality was 35.6 per 1,000 live births in 2000. In 1970 they were 122 per 1,000 and 191 per 1,000. Immunization of children is accessible to most of the urban and rural population. 
## References
Baharipristis

***Baharipristis*** is an extinct genus of Cretaceous sawskate with one unique species called ***Baharipristis bastetiae***. It was described from the Cenomanian-aged Bahariya Formation of Gebel Ghorabi, Egypt.

## Description 
Not much is known about this fish. However, we do know that like most members of the Ganopristidae and also the whole Sclerorhynchoidei, it had a long rostrum with denticles.

## Related pages 
* Balistes
* Onchopristis
* Long-finned pike
* Three-spined stickleback
* List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera

## References 
# Wueringer, B. E., Squire, L., & Collin, S. P. (2009). The biology of extinct and extant sawfish (Batoidea: Sclerorhynchidae and Pristidae). *Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries*, *19*(4), 445.
# "Fossilsawfish.com". *Fossilsawfish.com*. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
Titan triggerfish

The **titan triggerfish**, **giant triggerfish** or **mustache triggerfish** (*Balistoides viridescens*) is a large triggerfish found in most of the Indo-Pacific. It is sometimes called the biggest triggerfish species, but that title goes to the unrelated stone triggerfish.

## Behavior 
This big beast is diurnal, usually eating sea urchins, crustaceans, tube worms and coral. It can flip rocks, stir up some sand, and bite off pieces of branching coral. This is why other smaller fish species are often seen following it. This is because they feed on the detritus that has been stirred up by the titan triggerfish.

## Interaction with humans 
Though titan triggerfish are usually wary of people swimming around, females can be territorial and aggressive around their nests.

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2010). "*Balistoides viridescens*" in FishBase. 1 2010 version.

## Other websites 
* Photos of Titan triggerfish on Sealife Collection
Balistes

***Balistes*** is a genus of triggerfish.

## Species 
Four species are recognized in this genus:

* *Balistes capriscus* J. F. Gmelin, 1789 (Gray triggerfish)
* *Balistes polylepis* Steindachner, 1876 (Finescale triggerfish)
* *Balistes punctatus* J. F. Gmelin, 1789 (Bluespotted triggerfish)
* *Balistes vetula* Linnaeus, 1758 (queen triggerfish)

### Fossil species 
* †*Balistes dubius* Blainville, 1818 (Middle Miocene)
* †*Balistes vegai* Lopez, Carr & Lorenzo, 2019 (Miocene)

## Species information 
### Grey triggerfish 
The grey triggerfish is a species of triggerfish. It is a small fish, usually less than 2.3 kg (5.1 lb). The premaxilla and maxilla form a robust unit and this in turn is attached by a ligament to the vomer and ethmoid. The upper jaw, however, is not protrusible. 

### Finescale triggerfish 
The finescale triggerfish is a kind of triggerfish that is found in the Pacific coast of the Americas from northern California southwards to central Chile, including the Galápagos Islands.
*]]

### Bluespotted triggerfish 
The bluespotted triggerfish is a species of triggerfish from the Eastern Atlantic.

### Queen triggerfish 
The queen triggerfish is a triggerfish found in the Atlantic Ocean. It is blue, purple, turquoise and green with a yellowish throat, and light blue lines on the fins and head.

## Related pages 
* Titan triggerfish
* Balistomorphus
* Heterolepidotus
* Onchopristis
* Amphiperca

## References 
# L. F. de Beaufort (1926). "On a collection of marine fishes from the Miocene of South Celebes". In H. A. Brouwer (ed.), *Geologische Onderzoekingen in den Oostelijken Oost-Indischen Archiepel* 117-148.
# "Balistes". *WetWebMedia*.
# Matsuura, Keiichi (2014). . *Ichthyological Research*.
# "Gray Triggerfish". *NOAA Fisheries*.
# Viñola Lopez, Lazaro W.; Carr, Richard; Lorenzo, Logel (2020-10-20). . *Historical Biology*.

*]]

## Other websites 
* Media related to *Balistes* at Wikimedia Commons
Gaan-Ngai

**Gaan-Ngai** is a festival of the KABUI TRIBES OF MANIPUR. It is also celebrated in Assam, Manipur and Nagaland states in North Eastern India. It is a festival of light. It is a post harvest festival. 

## Observance 
Gaan-Ngai is a festival of light. It celebrates the victory of light over evil. It welcomes the coming of fire. It is a harvest festival. It is celebrated to thank the God Tingkao Ragwang. It announces the start of a new year.

The festival is usually celebrated in the month of November or December. Some times it might be celebrated later in January.  The festival is also called as Hega Ngi and Chaga Ngi or Chaga Gadi by the tribal people.

## Background 
The people who celebrates this festival believes that, Life was created on earth by Tingkao Ragwang, the creator god. There was no cooked food to eat. The festival is celebrated for five days. 

## References
Gempylidae

]]
The **Gempylidae** are a family of fishes that are called **snake mackerels**. They belong in the order Scombriformes. The family includes about 25 species.

## Description 
These creatures are elongated fishes with a similar appearance to barracudas, having a long dorsal fin just like them. However, they are smaller. They have fangs like a barracuda.The largest species, including the snoek (*Thyrsites atun*), grow up to 2 m long, and the oilfish (*Ruvettus pretiosus*) can reach 3 m.

## Families and genera 
* Subfamily **Clade 1** Mthethwa, 2023
** Genus *Diplospinus*
*** *Diplospinus multistriatus* Maul, 1948 (Striped escolar)
** Genus *Gempylus*
*** *Gempylus serpens* G. Cuvier, 1829 (Snake mackerel)
** Genus *Nealotus*
*** *Nealotus tripes* J. Y. Johnson, 1865 (Black Snake mackerel)
** Genus *Nesiarchus*
*** *Nesiarchus nasutus* J. Y. Johnson, 1862 (Black gemfish)
** Genus *Paradiplospinus*
*** *Paradiplospinus antarcticus* Andriashev, 1960 (Antarctic escolar)
*** *Paradiplospinus gracilis* (A. B. Brauer, 1906) (Slender escolar)
** Genus *Promethichthys*
*** *Promethichthys prometheus* (G. Cuvier, 1832) (Roudi escolar)
** Genus *Rexea*
*** *Rexea alisae* C. D. Roberts & A. L. Stewart, 1997
*** *Rexea antefurcata* Parin, 1989 (Long-finned escolar)
*** *Rexea bengalensis* (Alcock, 1894) (Bengal escolar)
*** *Rexea brevilineata* Parin, 1989 (Short-lined escolar)
*** *Rexea nakamurai* Parin, 1989 (Nakamura's escolar)
*** *Rexea prometheoides* (Bleeker, 1856) (Royal escolar)
*** *Rexea solandri* (G. Cuvier, 1832) (Silver gemfish)
** Genus *Rexichthys*
*** *Rexichthys johnpaxtoni* Parin & Astakhov, 1987 (Paxton’s escolar)
** Genus *Thyrsites*
*** *Thyrsites atun* (Euphrasén, 1791) (Snoek)
** Genus *Thyrsitoides*
*** *Thyrsitoides marleyi* Fowler, 1929 (Blacksail snake mackerel**)**
** Genus *Thyrsitops*
*** *Thyrsitops lepidopoides* (G. Cuvier, 1832) (White Snake Mackerel)
** Genus *Tongaichthys*
*** *Tongaichthys robustus* I. Nakamura & E. Fujii, 1983 (Tonga escolar)
* Subfamily **Clade 2** Mthethwa, 2023
** Genus *Epinnula*
*** *Epinnula magistralis* Poey, 1854
*** *Epinnula pacifica* Ho, Motomura, Hata & Jiang, 2017
** Genus *Lepidocybium*
*** *Lepidocybium flavobrunneum* (A. Smith, 1843) (Escolar)
** Genus *Neoepinnula*
*** *Neoepinnula americana* (M. G. Grey, 1953) (American sackfish)
*** *Neoepinnula minetomai* Nakayama, Y. Kimura & Endo, 2014 (Large-eyed sackfish)
*** *Neoepinnula orientalis* (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) (Sackfish)
** Genus *Ruvettus*
*** *Ruvettus pretiosus* Cocco, 1833 (Oilfish)

]]

## Related pages 
* Balistomorphus
* Brook silverside
* Brook stickleback
* Pleuropholidae
* Titan triggerfish
* Triggerfish

## References 
# Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). "Gempylidae" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
# "Gempylidae". *Encyclopedia.com*.
#

## Other websites 
* Deep water fish species - Lanzarote
Bradley Fighting Vehicle

The M2 Bradley and the M3 Bradley are the two combat vehicles, and sometimes called *tanks*, in a family of tanks called **Bradley fighting vehicles**.

*M2 Bradley, a type of infantry fighting vehicle, which are *armoured fighting vehicle*s.

The **Bradley fighting vehicle** is an armored vehicle in service with the United States army. The Bradley is made for use by infantry. 

The Bradley comes in two types, the M2 Bradley Infantry Fighting vehicle and the M3 Bradley Cavalry Fighting Vehicle. It is currently being manufactured by BAE systems.

It is lightly armored and fully tracked. It is adequately armoured to protect against small arms and artillery fragments. The bradley has good cross country mobility being fast enough to keep up with the m1 abrams.The Bradley's main armament is the 25mm m242 chain gun and anti tank TOW missiles. The main gun along with the missiles are useful against most armored targets. The TOW missile system can destroy lightly armored vehicles up to 2.3 miles away. It's firing ports are armed with several mounted m16 rifles. The M2 version can contain infantry that can dismount and fight on foot.

## Specifications 
Service: 
*US Army
*UAF

Engine: Cummins VTA-903T diesel

Armament: 25 mm M242 chain gun; TOW anti-tank missile; 7.62 mm M240C machine gun

Crew: 3 crew, 6-man infantry squad

Range: 300 miles

Maximum Speed: 41 mph

Combat history: In January 2024, a video showed a pair of M2A2 Bradleys fighting and disabling a Russian T-90M tank at close range in Stepove (map), Pokrovsk raion, Ukraine.

Like the previous M113 vehicle family the BFV will eventually be the base of a large range of support vehicles.

## References
Carmignano di Brenta

**Carmignano di Brenta** is a *comune* in the Province of Padua in the Veneto region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Carmignano di Brenta is twinned with:
*  Albbruck, Germany, since 1959

## References
Albbruck

**Albbruck** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the southwestern border with Switzerland.

## Twin towns 
Albbruck is twinned with:
*  Carmignano di Brenta, Italy, since 1959

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Antena 1 (Romania)

**Antena 1** () is a Romanian free-to-air television network owned by the Antena TV Group, part of the Intact Media Group. Its programming consists of television news programs, soap opera shows, football matches, entertainment programmes, movies and television series.

## Current Programs
The station's top-rated local productions include entertainment shows, news programs and TV series.

### News
Observator (news program)
Observator is Antena 1's daily newscast (that airs at the Observator 12 from Monday to Friday) it is one of the most watched newscasts in Romania. It has fifth daily editions, starting at 6.00 AM, 12.00 PM on weekdays or 1 PM on weekend, 5.00 PM, 7.00 PM, and 11.00 PM/11.30 PM. Its flagship daily evening newscast is Observator 19.00, anchored by Alessandra Stoicescu on weekdays, and Nadina Cămpean on weekend.

The daily morning edition of Observator is broadcast at 6.00 AM. Its hosts are Iuliana Pepene and Bogdan Alecsandru on weekdays, Mihai Jurca and Andra Petrescu on weekend are the hosts for Observator 6.00 AM. Florin Căruceru and Mădălina Iacob are the hosts for Observator 13.00. From Monday to Friday, Mihaela Călin, Olivia Păunescu and Valentin Butnaru are the hosts for Observator 12.00, Valentin Butnaru and Oana Ormenișan are anchoring the broadcast at 17:00. Also, from Monday to Thursday, Observator has a nightly news edition, hosted by Marius Pancu.

On November 28, 2016, when Antena 1 launched its own HD feed, Observator debuted a new set, which includes a new studio, a new logo, opening theme and a new graphics package. The Observator website, observator.tv, was also relaunched at the end of November 2016. On April 19, 2020, Observator came with a new graphics package and its website changed its name and domain to observatornews.ro, launching also a news application.

### Original TV Series
#### Variety shows
## References
## Other websites 
* Antena 1
* Observator
Pro Cinema

**Pro Cinema** () is a Romanian movie channel that launched on April 19, 2004. It is owned by Central European Media Enterprises. It was the first Romanian TV channel dedicated exclusively to movies, and as such it attracted a significant audience from its very inception, mainly in the 21-54 urban demographic. Contrary to most indigenous channels, Pro Cinema aired a wide array of movies, ranging from Romanian and international classics to recent American blockbusters. The channel introduced popular contemporary series such as *The Sopranos*, *Monk*, *Alarm für Cobra 11*, *Two and a Half Men* or *The Shield*, but also aired older sitcoms such as *Seinfeld* (currently aired by Pro Arena) and *Friends*, which were formerly broadcast by Pro TV. Pro Cinema also aired shows such as *Saturday Night Live* and various documentaries featuring famous actors and directors.

From January 2015, Pro Cinema broadcasts only movies, while the series and the documentaries were moved to other sister channels (mostly, they were moved to Acasă Gold).

## Other websites
*Official website
Akhtar Raza Khan

**Akhtar Raza Khan**  (Urdu: ; February 1, 1943–July 20,  2018) popularly known as **Azhari Mian** and **Tajush Shari’ah** among his followers was an Indian Islamic scholar and Cleric belonged to Dargah Aala Hazrat. He is the descendant of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, the founder of the Barelvi movement. He was the Grand Mufti of India succeeding his maternal Grandfather Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri. He was ranked at the 22nd position in The 500 Most Influential Muslims globally in the 2014–2015 version of book. 

## References
Acasă

**Acasă** (meaning "At home"), formerly known as **Pro 2** between 2017 and 2022, is a Romanian television channel operated by Central European Media Enterprises. It is an entertainment station, primarily dedicated to daytime series, family movies, talk shows, soap operas, anime and news programs. Its sister is the television channel Acasă Gold that was launched on April 15, 2012; it airs reruns of the telenovelas that aired on Acasă and, especially, classical telenovelas, including some Pro TV shows.

On March 7, 2022, it was announced that Pro 2 will change its name back to Acasă. The branding effect took place on April 4, 2022 at 07:00 EET.

## Shows 
Acasă TV mainly broadcast shows like:

* Poveștiri adevărate (2006–2014)
* Casa Ibacka (2013–2014)
* Doctorul casei (2013–2014)
* Poveștiri de Noapte (2007–2014)
* Dincolo de Poveștiri (2013-2014)
* CanCan TV (2012-2013)

* Știrile de Acasă (1998–2002)
* Muzica de Acasă (2001-2009)
* Rețeta de Acasă (2003-2012)
* Zodiacul de Acasă (2015–2016)
* Vremea de Acasă (1999-2011)
* Doamne de Poveste (2010-2013)
* Bazarul de Acasă (2024-present)
* Știi de Acasă (2024-present)
* Știrile Acasă Actualități (2024-present)
* Știrile Acasă Magazin (2024-present)
* *Femeia alege* (2021)
* *Ferma după perdea* (2018)
* *MasterChef: Restul e plăcere* (2022)
* *Mâncare pe care* (2022)
* *Speak și Ștefania - Aventură, strigați: Ura!* (2022)
* *Survivor Extrashow* (2022)
* *Survivor România* (2022)
* *Vorbește lumea* (2015-2016)

## Programming
### Syndicated telenovelas
### Original telenovelas
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Estonian Business School

**Estonian Business School (EBS)** is a private, higher-education university in Tallinn, Estonia. It offers business-related higher education in bachelor, master and doctoral levels. Estonian Business School also has a high school, named EBS Gümnaasium which offers high school education from 10th to 12th grade.

## References