open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Belvue, Kansas

**Belvue** is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 177 people lived there. The first post office in Belvue was created in May 1871.

## Geography
Belvue is at  (39.216297, -96.179001).  The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
Belvue is part of the Manhattan, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 177 people, 61 households, and 46 families living in Belvue. Of the households, 73.8% owned their home and 26.2% rented their home.

The median age was 31.6 years. Of the people, 85.3% were White, 0.6% were Asian, 2.3% were from some other race, and 11.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.9% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 205 people, 68 households, and 53 families living in Belvue.

### 2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 228 people, 75 households, and 54 families living in Belvue.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Belvue
* Belvue - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 320 , local school district
;Maps
* Belvue City Map , KDOT
Plat

for sale]]

In the United States, a **plat** ( or ) (**plan**) is a map that shows the parts of a piece of land for where houses and buildings will be built.

After filing a plat, legal descriptions can start using block and lot-numbers instead of calling them portions of sections.

## References
Amos Lapidot

Aluf **Amos Lapidot** (1934 &ndash; 20 November 2019) was an Israeli fighter pilot. He was the tenth Commander of the Israeli Air Force, a position he held from 1982 to 1987. Lapidot was born in Kfar Saba, Mandatory Palestine (now Israel). From 1998 to 2001 he was the President of Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.

Lapidot died on 20 November 2019 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 85.

## References
John Mann (musician)

**John Fraser Mann** (September 18, 1962 – November 20, 2019) was a Canadian folk rock guitarist, singer-songwriter and actor. He was best known as the frontman of the folk rock band Spirit of the West. He was born in Calgary, Alberta. His best known acting role was as Slade Craven in *Turbulence 3: Heavy Metal*.

Mann went on to appear on several television shows as a guest actor, including *Cold Squad*, *Dark Angel*, *Stargate SG-1*, *Battlestar Galactica*, *Smallville* and ''Da Vinci's Inquest*. He has also played recurring characters in the series *Whistler*, *Haunted*, *Blood Ties* and *Intelligence''.

In 2009 Mann was diagnosed with colorectal cancer and survived the disease in 2010 and again in 2011. In September 2014, Mann announced that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Mann died in Vancouver on November 20, 2019 from the disease, at age 57.

## References
Burrton, Kansas

**Burrton** is a city in Harvey County, Kansas, United States.  In 2020, 861 people lived there. It was named after Burrton Township, which was named after I.T. Burr, a railroad official. The first post office in Burrton was created in June 1873. Burrton was incorporated as a city in 1878.

Burrton's place at the junction of two railroads made it an important shipping place for the area.

## Geography
Burrton is at  (38.023719, -97.671452).

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 861 people, 326 households, and 225 families living in Burrton. Of the households, 75.8% owned their home and 24.2% rented their home.

The median age was 37.0 years. Of the people, 86.9% were White, 1.3% were Black, 0.5% were Native American, 0.5% were Asian, 1.7% were from some other race, and 9.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 901 people, 347 households, and 237 families living in Burrton.

## Education
Burrton is part of Burrton USD 369 public school district.

## Famous people
* Andy Dirks, professional baseball player for the Detroit Tigers.
* Milburn Stone, portrayed fictional Galen "Doc" Adams, M.D., of Dodge City on the long-running CBS western television series, *Gunsmoke*.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* 
* Burrton - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 369, local school district
;Historical
* Harvey County Genealogical Society
* Harvey County Roots
* Historic Images of Burrton, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
;Maps
* Burrton City Map , KDOT
* Harvey County Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
Giorgi Gakharia

**Giorgi Gakharia** (; born 19 March, 1975) is a Georgian politician. He was the Prime Minister from 8 September 2019 to 18 February 2021.

## References
Tanja M. Schuster

**Tanja Magdalena Schuster** is a taxonomist from Kaindorf, Austria and the first Pauline Ladiges Plant Systematics Fellow, holding a joint position with the School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and the National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne. Schuster also worked as curator of the Norton-Brown Herbarium at the University of Maryland, College Park.

In 2011, Schuster created the genus *Duma* for some species previously placed in *Muehlenbeckia*, but which were shown by molecular phylogenetic studies to form a distinct clade. The name is derived from the Latin for "thorn-bush."

## Selected works
* Sanchez, A., Schuster, T.M. and Kron, K.A. (2009). A large scale phylogeny of Polygonaceae and its implications for taxonomic circumscriptions. *International Journal of Plant Sciences* 170, 1044-1055.
* Sanchez, A., Schuster, T.M., Burke, J. and Kron, K.A. (2011). Taxonomy of Polygonoideae (Polygonaceae): A new tribal classification. *Taxon* 60, 151-160.
* Schuster, T.M., Reveal, J.L. and Kron, K.A. (2011). Phylogeny of Polygoneae (Polygonaceae: Polygonoideae). *Taxon* 60, 1653-1666.
* Schuster, T.M., Wilson, K.L. and Kron, K.A. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of Muehlenbeckia, Fallopia and Reynoutria investigated with chloroplast and nuclear data. *International Journal of Plant Sciences* 172, 1053-1066.
* Schuster, T.M., Setaro, S.D. and Kron, K.A. (2013). Age estimates for the buckwheat family Polygonaceae based on sequence data calibrated by fossils and with a focus on the amphi-Pacific Muehlenbeckia. *PLoS ONE*. 10.1371/journal.pone.0061261.

## Taxa authored by Schuster
Schuster is listed in the International Plant Names Index as the author or co-author of 62 names, including:
* *Duma* T.M.Schust.
**Koenigia alaskana* T.M.Schust. & Reveal (syn. *Polygonum alpinum*)
**Koenigia alpina* T.M.Schust. & Reveal (syn. *Aconogonon alpina*)
**Koenigia campanulata* (Hook.f.) T.M.Schust. & Reveal (syn. *Persicaria campanulata*)
**Koenigia davisiae* T.M.Schust. & Reveal

## References 
## Other websites
*Tanja Schuster at the Plant Systematics Research Group
Bronson, Kansas

**Bronson** is a city in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 304 people lived there. The city used to be named **Wilsonville**. It was renamed after Ira Bronson, a Fort Scott attorney. Bronson was moved to its current place when the Missouri Pacific Railroad passed the original town. 

Midway between Fort Scott and Iola on the highway and railroad, it became an important shipping and supply place for the agricultural area. Growth was slow but steady. In 1912, Bronson had two banks, an international money-order post office with four rural routes, express and telegraph offices, telephone connections, the semi-weekly *Bronson Pilot* newspaper, a downtown retail district, and public schools. 

In 1910 Bronson had the world's first horseshoe pitch tournament.

## Geography
Bronson is at  (37.895806, -95.073113). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.  U.S. Route 54 intersects K-3 on Bronson's east side.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says there were 304 people, 107 households, and 79 families living in Bronson. Of the households, 73.8% owned their home and 26.2% rented their home.

The median age was 32.3 years. Of the people, 85.9% were White, 3.0% were Black, 0.7% were Native American, 0.3% were Asian, 0.3% were from some other race, and 9.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 323 people, 131 households, and 83 families living in Bronson.

### 2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 346 people, 147 households, and 93 families living in Bronson.

## Education
Bronson is a part of USD 235 Uniontown. The Uniontown High School mascot is Eagles.

## Famous people
* Jonathan M. Davis, Kansas state representative, senator, and 22nd Kansas governor; born, raised and buried in Bronson.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Bronson - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 235, local school district
;Maps
* Bronson City Map , KDOT
Benedict, Kansas

**Benedict** is a city in Wilson County, Kansas, United States, along the Verdigris River.  In 2020, 69 people lived there. Benedict was planned out at the junction of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was named after S. S. Benedict.

## Geography
Benedict is at  (37.627014, -95.743500). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Climate
Benedict has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Benedict has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 69 people, 33 households, and 19 families living in Benedict. Of the households, 81.8% owned their home and 18.2% rented their home.

The median age was 48.3 years. Of the people, 82.6% were White, 2.9% were Native American, and 14.5% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 73 people, 34 households, and 19 families living in Benedict.

### 2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 103 people, 46 households, and 23 families living in Benedict.

## Education
Benedict is a part of USD 484 Fredonia.

Benedict High School was closed because of school unification. The Benedict High School mascot was Bulldogs.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Benedict - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 484, local school district
;Maps
* Benedict City Map, KDOT
Singapore Democratic Party

The **Singapore Democratic Party** (abbrev: **SDP**; ; ; ) is a social liberal political party in Singapore.

The party was founded in 1980 by Chiam See Tong, who as Secretary-General became the party's first Member of Parliament (MP) in 1984 when he was elected as MP for Potong Pasir. At the 1991 general election, the party's best ever performance, two further SDP members, Ling How Doong and Cheo Chai Chen, were elected to Parliament giving the party a total of three MPs. However, Chiam fell out with the party's Central Executive Committee in 1993 and subsequently left the party in December 1996. He was succeeded by Chee Soon Juan, who has remained the Secretary-General since the SDP's Ordinary Party Conference in 1995. The party has since focused more on a liberal human rights agenda but has yet to secure parliamentary representation since 1997 general election.

The party is a member of Liberal International and the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Press release on podcast
Brookville, Kansas

**Brookville** is a city in Saline County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 247 people lived there. The first post office in Brookville was created in February 1870.

## Geography
Brookville is at  (38.773464, -97.868015). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Climate
Brookville has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Brookville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
It is part of the Salina Micropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 247 people, 92 households, and 62 families living in Brookville. Of the households, 78.3% owned their home and 21.7% rented their home.

The median age was 35.9 years. Of the people, 92.3% were White, 1.6% were Native American, 0.4% were Asian, 0.8% were from some other race, and 4.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 262 people, 101 households, and 72 families living in Brookville.

### 2000 census
The 2000 census says that there were 259 people, 104 households, and 74 families living in Brookville.

## Education
Brookville is a part of USD 307 Ell-Saline.

## In popular culture
One scene of the 1980 film *Up the Academy* was filmed in Brookville, where the boys drive off without paying for fuel.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Brookville - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 307, local school district
;Historical
* Brookville Hotel removed from Historic Register
;Maps
* Brookville City Map , KDOT
Wicked Lips

***Wicked Lips*** is the fifth extended play by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea. It was released on December 2, 2019, by Bad Dream Records and Empire.

## Track listing 
## Personnel 
* Iggy Azalea – lead vocals
* Alice Chater – featured vocals
* Pabllo Vittar – featured vocals

## References
Kechi, Kansas

**Kechi**  is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2020, 2,217 people lived there.

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad north-south from Herington through Kechi to Caldwell. It closed in 1891. The Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway then owned it, but it closed in 1980. It reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad. It merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad. It merged again in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most people still call this railroad the "Rock Island".

The first post office in Kechi was created in 1888.

## Geography
Kechi is at  (37.795228, -97.278660). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of >. Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
Kechi is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,217 people, 840 households, and 661 families living in Kechi. Of the households, 82.4% owned their home and 17.6% rented their home.

The median age was 41.2 years. Of the people, 82.9% were White, 4.6% were Black, 2.0% were Asian, 1.0% were Native American, 2.5% were from some other race, and 6.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.9% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,909 people, 701 households, and 566 families living in Kechi.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Kechi
* Kechi - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 259, local school district
* USD 262, local school district
;Maps
* Kechi City Map, KDOT
SI derived unit

An **SI derived unit** is a unit of measurement that can be expressed as a combination of one or more SI base units. A unit that is dimensionless is also called a derived unit. There are special names for 22 of these units.
Planck epoch

The **Planck epoch** is the earliest period of time in the history of the universe, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time (tₚ) ; that is from zero to approximately 10⁻⁴³ seconds. The Planck scale is the physical scale beyond which current physical theories may not apply and cannot be used to calculate what happened. At this time scale, all physical quantities like temperatures, energies, etc. were in the range of the Planck units' values. During the Planck epoch, the temperature and average energies within the universe were so high that even subatomic particles could not form and even the four fundamental forces that shape our universe were combined and formed one unified fundamental force.

Traditional Big Bang cosmology predicts a gravitational singularity before this time, but this theory relies on the theory of general relativity, which is thought to break down for this epoch due to quantum effects. Due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at the time, the quantum effects of gravity were the strongest and it is believed that cosmology and physics was dominated by the quantum effects of gravity. At this scale, the grand unified force is thought to be unified with gravity. The immeasurably hot and dense state of the Planck epoch is succeeded by the grand unification epoch, where gravity is separated from the grand unified force.

## Related pages 
*Big Bang
Brownell, Kansas

**Brownell** is a city in Ness County, Kansas,  United States. In 2020, 23 people lived there.

## History
Brownell was a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The community was named after a Mr. Brownell, a railroad official.

The first post office in Brownell was created in 1880, but the post office was called Vansburgh until 1888.

## Geography
Brownell is at  (38.639630, -99.745801). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

### Weather
Brownell has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Brownell has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 29 people, 16 households, and 8 families living in Brownell.

## Education
Western Plains USD 106 serves Arnold, Bazine, Brownell, Ransom and Utica.

## Famous people
* Chief Hogsett, Major League Baseball pitcher

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Ness County Chamber of Commerce
* Brownell - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 106, local school district
;Maps
* Brownell City Map , KDOT
No Safe Spaces

***No Safe Spaces*** is a 2019 documentary movie. It is about political disagreements and the freedom of speech. It stars Dennis Prager and Adam Carolla.  This movie argues that conservative speakers should be allowed to speak at universities. It shows how left wing protestors in the United States and Canada have sometimes prevented this.  It criticizes safe spaces where university students might go to avoid views they disagree with.  It is now showing as a video on demand.
## Cast
Ben Shapiro, Tim Allen, Van Jones, Alan Dershowitz, Ann Coulter, and Cornel West, are also in this movie. The movie shows Barack Obama saying that students should argue with people they disagree with, and not silence them. Critics from *the Denver Post* and *Los Angeles Times* did not like the movie.  But reviewers from *the Chicago Tribune* and *Variety* did like it.
## Release
A small number of movie theaters began showing this movie on October 25, 2019. Because it did well, many more theaters began showing this movie on December 6, 2019.
This movie ends with a post-credits scene.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Kismet, Kansas

**Kismet** is a city in Seward County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 459 people lived there.

## Geography
Kismet is at  (37.204493, -100.701658). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 340 people, 124 households, and 101 families living in Kismet. Of the households, 71.0% owned their home and 29.0% rented their home.

The median age was 37.5 years. Of the people, 69.1% were White, 2.9% were Native American, 1.8% were Asian, 0.9% were Black, 14.1% were from some other race, and 11.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 32.9% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 459 people, 145 households, and 115 families living in Kismet.

## Education
Kismet is a part of USD 483 Southwestern Heights. The district high school, Southwestern Heights, is between Kismet and Plains. The Southwestern Heights High School mascot is Southwestern Heights Mustangs.

Kismet High School was closed because of school unification. The Kismet High School mascot was Kismet Pirates.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Kismet 
* Kismet - Directory of Public Officials
* Kismet history
;Schools
* USD 483, local school district
;Maps
* Kismet City Map , KDOT
Kanorado, Kansas

**Kanorado** is a city in Sherman County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 153 people lived there.

## Geography
Kanorado is at  (39.3330542, -102.0379596). Kanorado is located in Sherman County.

In 1873, the book '''Cutler's History of the State of Kansas''' said the county was "very flat and had almost no trees. Beaver Creek, Little Beaver and both forks of the Sappa River, rise in this county, and the North Fork of the Smoky Hill, passes from Colorado into the south part of the county, and out of it into Wallace."   In the main, farming is by irrigation.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 153 people, 61 households, and 44 families living in Kanorado. Of the households, 88.5% owned their home and 11.5% rented their home.

The median age was 44.5 years. Of the people, 74.5% were White, 1.3% were Black, 11.1% were from some other race, and 13.1% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 29.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 153 people, 73 households, and 44 families living in Kanorado.

## Education
Kanorado is a part of USD 352 Goodland.

Kanorado schools were closed because of school unification. The Kanorado High School mascot was Kanorado Bears.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Kanorado - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 352, local school district
;Photos
* Photos of Kanorado 
;Maps
* Kanorado City Map , KDOT
Caldwell, Kansas

**Caldwell** is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 1,025 people lived there. Caldwell was incorporated as a city in 1879.  The first post office in Caldwell was created in May 1871.  The Chisholm Trail went along the east side of Caldwell from 1867 to 1871.

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad north-south from Herington to Caldwell. This branch line connected Herington, Lost Springs, Lincolnville, Antelope, Marion, Aulne, Peabody, Elbing, Whitewater, Furley, Kechi, Wichita, Peck, Corbin, Wellington, Caldwell. This branch line was made longer to reach Pond Creek, Oklahoma in 1888, The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
Caldwell has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Caldwell has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,025 people, 469 households, and 255 families living in Caldwell. Of the households, 74.4% owned their home and 25.6% rented their home.

The median age was 42.8 years. Of the people, 90.5% were White, 1.3% were Native American, 0.5% were Asian, 0.2% were Black, 1.8% were from some other race, and 5.8% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.5% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census said that there were 1,068 people, 495 households, and 277 families residing in the city.

## Infrastructure
The Caldwell Municipal Airport is a city-owned public-use airport. It is one nautical mile (1.15&nbsp;mi, 1.85&nbsp;km) east of Caldwell's central business district.

## Famous people
* Gladys Anderson Emerson, scientist, educator, and historian
* Byron Berline, famous fiddle player
* The Dinning Sisters, singers and recording artists
* Max Showalter, film, television actor, musician

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Caldwell
* Caldwell - Directory of Public Officials
* Caldwell Chamber of Commerce
;Schools 
* USD 360, local school district
;Maps
* Caldwell City Map , KDOT
Kirwin, Kansas

**Kirwin** is a city in Phillips County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 139 people lived there. Kirwin was incorporated as a city in 1880.

Kirwin was on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

## Geography
Kirwin is at  (39.672052, −99.121931). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 139 people, 65 households, and 43 families living in Kirwin. Of the households, 76.9% owned their home and 23.1% rented their home.

The median age was 45.3 years. Of the people, 84.9% were White, 2.2% were Native American, and 12.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 171 people, 87 households, and 42 families living in Kirwin.

## Education
Kirwin is a part of USD 110 Thunder Ridge schools in Kensington. The Thunder Ridge High School mascot is Thunder Ridge Longhorns.

Kirwin schools were closed because of school unification. The Kirwin High School mascot was Kirwin Wildcats.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Kirwin 
* Kirwin - Directory of Public Officials
* Phillips County Kansas
;Schools
* USD 110, local school district
;Maps
* Kirwin City Map , KDOT
Jackie Moore (singer)

**Jackie Moore** (1946 – November 8, 2019) was an American R&B singer. She was best known for her gold single 1970 song "Precious, Precious," which reached No. 30 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart. She was also known for her 1979 disco hit "This Time Baby".

## References
Herb Dickenson

**John Herbert Dickenson** (June 11, 1931 – November 12, 2019) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger. He played in the NHL for the New York Rangers.

Dickenson died on November 12, 2019 in Brantford, Ontario at the age of 88.

## References
Purita Campos

**Purificación** "**Purita**" **Campos Sánchez** (August 18, 1937 – November 19, 2019) was a Spanish cartoonist, illustrator and painter. She was born in Barcelona. She worked for the Bruguera publishing house with the character of *Lily*. 

Campos began working in 1971 for English magazines. Beginning in 1970, her long-running comics, including ''* (*Esther y su mundo'' in Spanish) and in 1974 she was the creator of Tina's character in *Princess Tina* magazine.

Campos died in Madrid on November 19, 2019 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fred Cox

**Fred William Cox** (December 11, 1938 – November 20, 2019) was an American kicker for the Minnesota Vikings. He played college football at Pitt. He was also the inventor of the Nerf football.

Cox died on November 20, 2019 in Monticello, Minnesota of kidney disease at the age of 80.

## References
John Martin (American racing driver)

**John Martin** (March 30, 1939 – November 20, 2019) was an American racing driver in the USAC and CART Championship Car series. He raced in the 1970-1977 and 1979-1980 seasons, with 52 career starts, including the 1972-1976 Indianapolis 500 races.  

He finished in the top ten 17 times, with his best finish in 5th position at Ontario Motor Speedway in both 1973 and 1975. His best points result was 11th in the 1975 USAC National Championship.

Martin was born in Long Beach, California. He died on November 20, 2019 at the age of 80.

## References
Sun City, Kansas

**Sun City** is a city in Barber County, Kansas, United States, along the Medicine Lodge River. As of the 2020 census, 37 people lived there. The first post office in Sun City was founded in August 1873.

## Geography 
Sun City is at  (37.379041, -98.917485).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Climate 
Sun City has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Sun City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 37 people living in the city. There were 14 households.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 53 people, 23 households, and 16 families living in the city.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Sun City - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 254, local school district
;Historical
* Sun City History from Barber County, Kansas: History and Genealogy.
* "Work Of The Storm Fiend: Sun City Swept by a Cyclone." "Medicine Lodge Cresset", April 26, 1883.
* "Shooting Affray At Sun City" "The Medicine Lodge Cresset", November 19, 1880.
;Maps
* Sun City Map , KDOT
Poison ivy

, Ontario]]

**Poison ivy** (*Toxicodendron radicans*) is a vine. It is well-known for causing a . The rash is urushiol-induced contact dermatitis. Urushiol is the chemical in the ivy that hurts the skin. The plant grows the urushiol so animals will not eat it. The rash itches and it can cause pain.

The vine's leaves come in threes, with a shiny appearance caused by the oil on the leaves. It is a common weed in the eastern North America and parts of China.
Wataru Misaka

**Wataru** "**Wat**" **Misaka** (December 21, 1923 – November 20, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. He was the first non-white player and the first player of Asian descent to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Misaka played college basketball for the Utah Utes. He played three games for the New York Knicks in 1947. He was born in Ogden, Utah.

Misaka died at the age of 95 on November 20, 2019 in Salt Lake City.

## References
Yaşar Büyükanıt

General **Mehmet Yaşar Büyükanıt** (1 September 1940 – 21 November 2019) was a Turkish military official. He was the 25th Chief of the Turkish General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces, from 28 August 2006 to 28 August 2008.

Büyükanıt died on 21 November 2019 at a hospital in Istanbul of heart and respiratory failure at the age of 79.

## References
Harley D. Nygren

Rear Admiral **Harley Dean Nygren** (December 12, 1924 – November 17, 2019) was an American military officer and photographer. He was in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Corps and in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps). He was the first Director of the NOAA Corps from 1970 through 1981.

Nygren was born in Seattle, Washington. He died on November 17, 2019 at the age of 94.

## References
Bengt-Erik Grahn

**Bengt-Erik Grahn** (30 April 1941 – 21 November 2019) was a Swedish alpine skier. He competed in the slalom and giant slalom at the 1964 and 1968 Winter Olympics. His best result was a 31st place in the downhill event in 1964 (February 2, 1964). He was born in Dikanäs, Vilhelmina, Sweden.

Grahn died on 21 November 2019 at the age of 78.

## References
Cherokee, Kansas

**Cherokee** is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 590 people lived there. It was named after Cherokee County, where it was incorrectly thought to be located.

The first post office in Cherokee was created in August 1870.

## Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 590 people, 246 households, and 151 families living in Cherokee. Of the households, 74.0% owned their home and 26.0% rented their home.

The median age was 41.4 years. Of the people, 90.7% were White, 0.8% were Native American, 0.2% were Pacific Islanders, 0.3% were from some other race, and 8.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 714 people, 289 households, and 187 families living in Cherokee.

## Government
The Cherokee government consists of a mayor and five council members.  The council meets the 2nd Thursday of each month at 6:30PM.

## Education
Cherokee is a part of USD 247 Southeast. The Southeast High School mascot is Lancers.

Crawford County Community High School in Cherokee was closed because school unification.

## Famous people
* Page Cavanaugh, jazz and pop musician, was born in Cherokee.
* W. Darrell Overdyke, American historian, was born in Cherokee and was a long-time professor at Centenary College of Louisiana.
* Samuel S. Triplett, Spanish–American War Medal of Honor recipient.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Cherokee - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 247, local school district
;Maps
* Cherokee City Map , KDOT
Planned Parenthood v. Casey

***Planned Parenthood v. Casey***, 505 U.S. 833 (1992), was a landmark decision case of the Supreme Court of the United States about abortion. In an opinion, the Court supported the right to have an abortion as given in *Roe v. Wade* (1973).

The case came from a challenge to five provisions of the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act of 1982.

On June 24, 2022, the final opinion of *Dobbs v. Jackson* overturned both *Casey* and *Roe*. 

## References
Golden algae

divergens* It is a tree-like sessile form with cells in the cup-like covers]]

The **Chrysophyceae** (**golden-brown algae** or **golden algae**) are a large group of algae found mostly in freshwater. 

Golden algae is also a common term. It refers to a  species, *Prymnesium parvum'', which kills fish in large numbers (causes 'fish kills').

The main type of chrysophyte cell has two specialized flagella. The active, "feathered"  flagellum points toward the moving direction. The smooth passive flagellum, points in the opposite direction.

An important characteristic used to identify members of the  Chrysophyceae is the presence of a siliceous cyst that is formed internally.

However, some members of the group are amoeboid (move like amoeba), and some are sessile. Unfortunately, every expert who has studied this group has come up with a different classification. It seems that their ancestor did not do photosynthesis, but later on groups separately evolved their own methods of using sunlight.

## References
Burden, Kansas

**Burden** is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 512 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Burden - Directory of Public Officials
* Burden City Map , KDOT
Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign

The **Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign** was a presidential campaign of former Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg for the 2020 presidential election. It was suspended in 4 March 2020. It was filed a statement of candidacy with the Federal Election Commission for the office of President of the United States as a member of the Democratic Party on November 21, 2019. His principal campaign committee was called "Mike Bloomberg 2020, Inc." The campaign officially launched on November 24, 2019.

On March 5, 2019, Bloomberg announced that he would not run for president in 2020. As late as October 14, 2019, a day before the Democratic Party's fourth presidential debate, it was reported that Bloomberg was “still looking at” a bid due to the fall of Joe Biden's polling numbers.

On November 7, 2019, Bloomberg announced that he was taking steps to enter the 2020 United States presidential election, and on November 8 he officially filed for the Alabama Democratic presidential primary.

Bloomberg said that he would skip the early primary states in Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina and focus on primaries on and after Super Tuesday. Bloomberg's total spending in the primary passed $500 million, making it the most money spent on a presidential primary campaign in American history.

On Super Tuesday, Bloomberg won the American Samoa caucus which brought his first and only victory in his campaign. He ended his campaign the next day on March 4, 2020 and announced his support of Joe Biden.

## References
Kincaid, Kansas

**Kincaid** is a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 103 people lived there. It was named after Robert Kincaid, of Mound City.

## Geography
Kincaid is at  (38.083502, -95.153612). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 103 people, 46 households, and 28 families living in Kincaid. Of the households, 73.9% owned their home and 26.1% rented their home.

The median age was 42.3 years. Of the people, 91.3% were White, 2.9% were Black, 1.0% were Native American, and 4.9% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 122 people, 56 households, and 30 families living in Kincaid.

## Government
The Kincaid has a mayor and five council members.  The council meets the 2nd Monday of each month at 7PM.
* City Hall, 500 5th Ave.

## Education
Kincaid is part of Unified School District 479.

## References
## More reading
* *The History Of Anderson County, Kansas, From Its First Settlement To The Fourth Of July, 1876*; W.A. Johnson; Kauffman & Iler; 1877.
* *Plat Book Of Anderson County, Kansas, Compiled From County Records And Actual Survey*; Northwest Publishing Co; 1901.
* *Kansas: A Cyclopedia Of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc*; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 1912.
* *History Of The State of Kansas*; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883.

## Other websites
;City
* Kincaid - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 479, school district for Colony, Kincaid
;Historical
* Numerous Anderson County documents and photos
;Maps
* Kincaid City Map , KDOT
## References
Cambridge, Kansas

**Cambridge** is a city in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 92 people lived there.  The first post office in Cambridge was created on January 30, 1880.

On December 15, 1880 the Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Railway got nearly all the stock of the Kansas City, Lawrence & Southern Railroad. They operated the railroad as the Southern Kansas Railroad. Cambridge was a station and shipping point on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.

Cambridge Public Emergency Radio Tower is one of two former emergency transmission facilities built during the Cold War.

## Geography
Cambridge is at  (37.317776, -96.667166). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. Cambridge is on US Route 160 at State Highway 7.  Cambridge is 45&nbsp;miles southeast of Wichita.

### Weather
Cambridge has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Cambridge has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 92 people, 43 households, and 34 families living in Cambridge. Of the households, 86.0% owned their home and 14.0% rented their home.

The median age was 42.0 years. Of the people, 84.8% were White, 5.4% were Native American, 1.1% were from some other race, and 8.7% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 82 people, 39 households, and 28 families living in Cambridge.

## Education
Cambridge is a part of USD 462 Central of Burden. The Burden High School mascot is Burden Raiders.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* 
;Schools
* USD 462, local school district
;Maps
* Cambridge City Map , KDOT
Buchillon

**Buchillon** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Cherryvale, Kansas

**Cherryvale** is a city in Montgomery County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 2,192 people lived there. It was named Cherryvale because of its place in the valley of Cherry Creek.

Between 1871 and 1873, at least eleven people disappeared in an inn and general store operated by the Bender family. It was about eight miles () northeast of Cherryvale. After the Benders disappeared in 1873, it was found that they had killed many travelers.  Between eight and eleven bodies were found buried in the area.  Governor Thomas A. Osborn offered a reward of $2,000 for anyone who could find and catch the Benders, but they were never found.

The main part of the town was destroyed by fire in 1873, but was soon rebuilt. In 1880, Cherryvale became was incorporated. Natural gas was found here in 1889. Oil was found several years later. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water. Is self-described as the "Gateway to Big Hill Lake."

### Climate
Cherryvale has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Cherryvale has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,192 people, 874 households, and 543 families living in Cherryvale. Of the households, 68.9% owned their home and 31.1% rented their home.

The median age was 39.3 years. Of the people, 87.2% were White, 1.4% were Native American, 0.9% were Black, 0.2% were Asian, 1.0% were from some other race, and 9.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,367 people, 930 households, and 615 families living in Cherryvale.

## Famous people
 route map from *Grain Dealers and Shippers Gazetteer*.]]
* Sam Avey, wrestling promoter
* Frank Bellamy (1876–1915), contested author of the Pledge of Allegiance
* Louise Brooks, dancer, silent film star, and author
* Claude Wendell Horton, Sr., geophysicist, acoustic researcher
* Billy Sandow, manager for World Champion Ed "Strangler" Lewis
* Vivian Vance, actress who played Ethel Mertz on *I Love Lucy*

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Cherryvale
* Cherryvale - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 447, local school district
;Historical
* Cherryvale Museum 
* Cherryvale History
* Historic Images of Cherryvale, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
;Maps
* Cherryvale City Map , KDOT
Colony, Kansas

**Colony** is a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 381 people lived there. It was named after a colony from Ohio and Indiana, which settled in the neighborhood.

The railroad tracks in Colony have since been changed to a rail trail. The trail is part of the Prairie Spirit Trail State Park.

## Geography
Colony is at  (38.070803, -95.366109). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
Colony has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Colony has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 381 people, 154 households, and 99 families living in Colony. Of the households, 78.6% owned their home and 21.4% rented their home.

The median age was 43.3 years. Of the people, 91.9% were White, 0.8% were Native American, 0.3% Asian, 1.0% were from some other race, and 6.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 408 people, 177 households, and 112 families living in Colony.

## Education
Colony is part of USD 479 Crest.

## Famous people
* Dean Brooks, psychiatrist and actor

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Colony - Directory of Public Officials
;School
* USD 479, school district for Colony, Kincaid
;Historical
* Colony History , Anderson County Historical Society
* Numerous Anderson County documents and photos
;Maps
* Colony City Map , KDOT
Kensington, Kansas

**Kensington** is a city in Smith County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 399 people lived there. It was incorporated as a city in 1900.

Kensington was on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.

The first post office in Kensington was created in January 1888.

## Geography
Kensington is at  (39.766702, -99.03285). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 399 people, 181 households, and 109 families living in Kensington. Of the households, 85.6% owned their home and 14.4% rented their home.

The median age was 46.8 years. Of the people, 94.7% were White, 0.8% were Black, 0.3% were Native American, 0.3% were Asian, 0.3% were Pacific Islanders, 0.3% were from some other race, and 3.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 473 people, 203 households, and 126 families living in Kensington.

## Government
The Kensington government consists of a mayor and five council members.  The council meets the 2nd Monday of each month at 5:30PM.
* City Hall, 101 S Main.

## Education
Kensington is a part of USD 110 Thunder Ridge Schools. The Thunder Ridge High School mascot is the Thunder Ridge Longhorns.

Before school unification, the Kensington High School mascot was Kensington Goldbugs.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Kensington - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 110, local school district
;Maps
* Kensington City Map , KDOT
Kiowa, Kansas

**Kiowa** is a city in Barber County, Kansas, United States.  In 2020, 902 people lived there. It was named after the Kiowa people.

### 20th century
On June 7, 1900, anti-saloon advocate Carrie Nation vandalized her first saloon in Kiowa.

In 1905, the Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad was built from Enid, Oklahoma to Kiowa.  In 1907, it was sold to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.  In 1996, the railroad from Kiowa to Blanton, Oklahoma was abandoned.

## Geography
Kiowa is at  (37.017405, -98.484819). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 902 people, 404 households, and 230 families living in Kiowa. Of the households, 84.7% owned their home and 15.3% rented their home.

The median age was 43.9 years. Of the people, 90.8% were White, 0.4% were Native American, 0.4% were Asian, 0.4% were Pacific Islanders, 1.9% were from some other race, and 6.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,026 people, 466 households, and 273 families living in Kiowa.

## Education
Kiowa is a part of USD 255 South Barber.

The Kiowa Chieftains won the Kansas State High School class B Track & Field championship in 1940.

## Media
*The Kiowa News* is the local newspaper. It is published once per week.

## Famous people
* Marcellus Boss, the 5th Civilian Governor of Guam; former Kiowa city attorney.
* Charles E. Brown, Jr., Chief of Chaplains of the U.S. Army.
* Bill Tidwell, Four-time NAIA middle distance champion at Kansas State Teachers College (ESU), later coached Oberlin University and Emporia State University where he was Athletic Director (1971-1979).

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City website 
;Schools
* USD 255, local school district
;Historical
* Kiowa, Barber County, Kansas Barber County, Kansas: History and Genealogy
;Maps
* Kiowa City Map , KDOT
Linn, Kansas

**Linn** is a city in Washington County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, 387 people lived there. It was named after Lewis F. Linn, a U.S. Senator from Missouri.

The first post office in Linn was founded in January 1878.

## Geography 
Linn is at  (39.680240, -97.085422).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People 
### 2020 census 
The 2020 census says that there were 387 people, 153 households, and 94 families living in Linn. Of the households, 64.7% owned their home and 35.3% rented their home.

The median age was 42.3 years. Of the people, 80.9% were White, 0.5% were Native American, 10.9% were from some other race, and 7.8% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.7% of the people.

### 2010 census 
The 2010 census says that there were 410 people, 152 households, and 97 families living in the city.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Linn - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 223, local school district
;Maps
* Linn City Map , KDOT