open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
FC St. Gallen

**Fussballclub St. Gallen 1879** is a Swiss professional football club from the city of St. Gallen. The team plays in the Swiss Super League. FC St. Gallen play their home games at the Kybunpark.

## History
The club was founded on 19 April 1879. It is the oldest club still in existence in Swiss football. The team has little success in comparison to other clubs. They won the Swiss championship twice (1904 and 2000) and the Cup once (1969). Mostly they were in the middle of the table. In the 21st century St. Gallen was relegeted twice (2008 and 2011). In 2016 FC St. Gallen  became a member of the exclusive Club of Pioneers as the oldest football club of Switzerland.
## Honours
### Domestic
#### League
***Swiss Super League**
****Winners:** 1903–04, 1999–2000
***Swiss Challenge League**
****Winners:** 1970–71, 2008–09, 2011–12

#### Cup
***Swiss Cup**
****Winners:** 1968–69
**Runners-up: 1944–45, 1976–77, 1997–98, 2020–21, 2021–22
***Swiss League Cup**
****Winners:** 1977–78
**Runners-up: 1981–82

## Players
### Current squad
## Coaches
* Jack Reynolds (1912–14)
* William Townley (1920)
* Leopold Grundwald (1922)
* William Townley (1923–25)
* Jimmy Townley (1945–49)
* Robert Kelly (1949–51)
* Fritz Kerr (1952–54)
* Otto Pfister (1963–66)
* Virgil Popescu (1966–67)
* René Brodmann (1967–68)
* Albert Sing (1968–70)
* Željko Perušić (1970–74)
* Helmuth Johannsen (1 July 1981&nbsp;– 30 June 1985)
* Werner Olk (1985–86)
* Uwe Klimaschefski (1 July 1986&nbsp;– 1 March 1987)
* Kurt Jara (1 July 1988&nbsp;– 1 October 1991)
* Uwe Rapolder (1 July 1993&nbsp;– 10 April 1996)
* Werner Zünd *(interim)* (11 April 1996&nbsp;– 25 April 1996)
* Roger Hegi (26 April 1996&nbsp;– 31 December 1998)
* Marcel Koller (1 Jan 1999&nbsp;– 31 December 2001)
* Gérard Castella (20 Feb 2002&nbsp;– 15 September 2002)
* Thomas Staub *(interim)* (20 Sep 2002&nbsp;– 9 December 2002)
* Heinz Peischl (1 March 2003&nbsp;– 8 April 2005)
* Werner Zünd *(interim)* (29 April 2004&nbsp;– 30 May 2005)
* René Weiler *(interim)* (13 April 2005&nbsp;– 29 April 2005)
* Ralf Loose (1 July 2005&nbsp;– 10 April 2006)
* Werner Zünd *(interim)* (10 April 2006&nbsp;– 12 April 2006)
* Rolf Fringer (12 April 2006&nbsp;– 8 October 2007)
* Krassimir Balakov (29 Oct 2007&nbsp;– 30 June 2008)
* Uli Forte (1 July 2008&nbsp;– 1 March 2011)
* Giorgio Contini /  Roger Zürcher *(interim)* (1 March 2011&nbsp;– 7 March 2011)
* Jeff Saibene (7 March 2011&nbsp;–2015)
* Josef Zinnbauer (16 September 2015 – 4 May 2017)
* Giorgio Contini (4 May 2017 – 1 April 2018)
* Peter Zeidler (18 June 2018–)

## References
Rothbury

**Rothbury** is a town in Northumberland, England beside the River Coquet. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 2,107. 

Rothbury was an important town in the middle ages. In 1291, Rothbury was made a market town and became a centre for trade in cattle and wool for the surrounding villages. In the Victorian era Rothbury developed due to two reasons. The first is that is was connected to the railway. The second reason was that the industrialist Sir William Armstrong lived in the town, building his country house Cragside just outside Rothbury between 1862 and 1865. The house and its gardens are now owned by the National Trust and are open to the public, attracting many visitors to the area.

## References
Alnwick

(August 2004)]]
**Alnwick** is a market town in Northumberland, England. It is the traditional county town of Northumberland. The population in 2011 was 8,116.  The town is on the south side of the River Aln. 

The town started around AD 600. The town was important in the middle ages. The first reason is that Alnwick Castle was the home of the Percy Family, who were the Earls of Northumberland. The Percys were the most powerful family in Northern England during the middle ages. The second reason was that the town was on Great North Road that went between Edinburgh and London.

## References
People Will Talk (1935 movie)

***People Will Talk*** is a 1935 American romantic comedy movie directed by Alfred Santell and starring Charlie Ruggles, Mary Boland, Leila Hyams, Dean Jagger, Cecil Cunningham, Edward Brophy. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Maracas heart-tongued frog

The **Maracas heart-tongued frog** (*Phyllodytes tuberculosus*) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. People have seen this frog between 900 and 1350 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in grassland and forests where there is not too much rain. It sits in bromeliad plants that grow on the rocks on the ground. Its tadpoles swim in water that collects in the bromeliad plants.

Scientists are not sure exactly how much danger this frog is in of dying out. This frog lives in a large area, but it is divided up into smaller areas and because the places the frog lives are still being changed by humans.

Humans change the frog's grasslands and forests into farms, tree farms, and places for animals to eat grass. This means that there is more fire and it is more likely that the bromeliad plants will die.

This frog looks like *Phyllodytes luteolus*, and people sometimes think one frog is the other.

## References
Brian Megens

**Brian Megens** (born 26 January 1990) is a Dutch road and track cyclist. Megens represents the Netherlands at international competitions. In 2011 he was a Continental UCI cyclist for Cycling Team Jo Piels and in 2012 he rode for the Rabobank Continental Cycling Team. In August 2012 he announced his retirement as a road cyclist. However, in 2021, during the COVID pandemic, Megens needed a goal and decided to challenge himself and see how good he could get in time trials. This was the start of his comeback as a cyclist. 

In 2022 Megens became Dutch National Amateur (elite without contract) Time Trial Champion finishing 8th among the pros. In 2023, Megens raced on a professional UCI licence wherein he finished 8th in the Dutch National Championships Time Trial in Nunspeet.  

On the track he competed at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships in München and 2023 EUC European Track Championships in Grënchen in the individual pursuit event where he finished 5th and 11th place  taking the longstanding Dutch record of 4:16.343 from Jenning Huizenga. Megens also has 4 National titles in the Individual Pursuit 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024. He is the current Dutch Record holder in the Individual Pursuit with a time of 4:13.634 set during the International Belgian Track Meeting 2024.  

Megens holds a Bachelor of Arts in European Studies and a Master of Arts in Media Culture. Both from Maastricht University.https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-megens-b63245a0/  

## References
List of tallest buildings in North America

Eleven buildings in North America (all in the United States) have held the title of tallest building in the world, with 9 in New York City.

Canada and Mexico also have skyscrapers, especially in Toronto, Calgary, Mexico City and Monterrey. In addition, Panama City has skyscraper building activities. They list a total of 49 buildings over 150 meters in height.
## United States
The United States is considered the birthplace of the skyscraper. They have the world's first skyscraper built in Chicago in 1885. Since then, the United States has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. The tallest are in New York City and Chicago.
## References
List of tallest buildings in Africa

Since the 2000s, skyscrapers have been made in many African cities. These include Durban, Cape Town, Maputo, Abuja, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam, Alexandria, Harare, Abidjan, Luanda and Port Louis.
## Timeline of tallest skyscrapers in Africa
Kathleen Dyer-Tilley

**Kathleen Tilley** later **Kathleen Dyer** (born 8 November 1914) was a British track an field athlete specialized in the field events. Between 1933 and 1950 she became nine times national champion and represented Great Britain at international championships.

## Career
### National
Tilley have been proven many times to be the best British shot put athlete in the 1930s and 1940s. At the national championships she became eight times national champion in the shot put (while being seven times the best British athlete). She won furthermore four silver medals and two bronze medals. 

At the 1933 WAAA Championships she won her first national championships medal. She won the bronze medal behind two Dutch women, as at the time international athlete competed at the nationals. She became national outdoor champion in 1934, 1935 and 1937. She didn’t became national champion in 1936, finishing behind the South African Bernice Steyl. Besides of that she also became national indoor champion in 1935, 1936 and 1937. In 1938 and 1939 she finished second behind Bevis Reid. After World War II, and after being married, she became national champion in 1945 and 1946. 

In 1945 she also became national champion in the discus throw event and won three silver (1937, 1938, 1939) and one bronze medal (1946).

In the long jump she won the bronze medal in 1935. 

### International
Tilley was selected to represent the United Kingdom at the 1934 Women's World Games in the shot put event and pentathlon event.

She competed at the 1938 European Athletics Championships in Vienna finishing tenth in the discus throw event final and twelfth in the shot put event final. 

After World War II she competed in four events at the 1946 European Athletics Championships in Oslo with her best results finishing eight in the discus throw event final and tenth in the shot put event final.

## References
Noose

A **noose** is a loop at the end of a rope in which the knot become tight under load and can be loosened without untying the knot. The noose is often used and known for executions by hanging or suicides.

## References
Klushino

**Klushino** () is a village in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. It is located between Vyazma and Mozhaysk, and is not far from the city of Gzhatsk (now called Gagarin). A major battle of the Polish–Muscovite War took place in Klushino.

Yuri Gagarin, the first man in outer space, was born in Klushino in 1934. The house Gagarin was born in is no longer in Klushino. When Gagarin's family moved to Gzhatsk, his father took apart the house. His father then moved the pieces of the house, and put them back together in Gzhatsk. A replica of Gagarin's house was built in Klushino in 1971. The replica house is now a museum.

## References
David Kay

**David A. Kay** (June 8, 1940 – August 13, 2022) was an American weapons expert and political commentator. He was a senior fellow at the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. He was born in Austin, Texas.

Kay was best known for his time as United Nations Chief Weapons Inspector following the first Gulf War. He was also the leader of the Iraq Survey Group's search for weapons of mass destruction after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. He discovered that Iraq did not have any weapons of mass destruction.

Kay died on August 13, 2022 at his home in Ocean View, Delaware from cancer, aged 82.

## References
Elvis Afrifa

**Elvis Afrifa** (born 30 November 1997) is a Dutch sprinter. Afrifa represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

Before competing in athletics he played football in Amsterdam. When he was eighteen years old he became a member of athletics club AV'23 and ran in his first 100 metres race 10.8 seconds. Initially coached by Els van Noorduijn, he moved to Papendal where he trained with Rogier Ummels.   He ran at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 4 × 100 metres relay event finishing fourth.

As of 2022 he has one Diamond League victory.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Tsuneko Sasamoto

was a Japanese photojournalist. She was known as the country's first photojournalist. She was born in Tokyo, Japan. She was known for her pictures during the Occupation of Japan and for being active in her 100s.

Sasamoto died on 15 August 2022 in Tokyo at the age of 107.

## References
Maayke Tjin A-Lim

**Maayke** **Tjin A-Lim** (born 10 January 1998) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the sprint hurdles events. She is medalist at the Dutch national indoor and outdoor championships. Tjin A-Lim represents Netherlands at international competitions. 

In 2022 she competed at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in the 60 metres hurdles event and at the  2022 European Athletics Championships in the 100 metres hurdles event where she reached the semi-finals. 

## References
George Kernek

**George Boyd Kernek** (January 12, 1940 – August 14, 2022) was an American professional baseball player. He was in 30 games in Major League Baseball as a first baseman and pinch hitter for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1965 to 1966. He was born in Holdenville, Oklahoma.

Kernek died on August 14, 2022 in Purcell, Oklahoma at the age of 82.

## References
Servette FC

**Servette FC** is a Swiss football club from Geneva. The club was founded in March 1890 with rugby as its first sporting activity. It is named after the Geneva district of the same name. The football section was founded on 17 January 1900. They play in the Swiss Super League.

Servette is one of Switzerland's most successful clubs. They won 17 national titles and 7 Swiss cups. For most of its history the club was in the highest league. 

After the last title 1998 Servette had financial problems. The club was relegated to the third division in 2004–05 due to a bankruptcy. Until this bankruptcy, Servette was the only Swiss club to have remained in the top league since its creation in 1890. Servette was the only club to have never been relegated for sporting reasons, until they finished in last place in the 2012–2013 season. 

After the 2005–06 season the club was promoted to the Swiss Challenge League where they stayed until 2011. Servette earned promotion to the Swiss Super League 2011. They were relegated at the end of the 2013 season and came back in 2019.

## Stadium 
The home ground of Servette is the Stade de Genève. It was opened on 16 March 2003 after three years of construction. The opening match was played between Servette and Young Boys. The capacity is 30,084. The stadium hosted three group matches in the 2008 European Football Championship.

## Current squad 
## Honours 
***Swiss Championship**: **17**
**1906–07, 1917–18, 1921–22, 1924–25, 1925–26, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1939–40, 1945–46, 1949–50, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1978–79, 1984–85, 1993–94, 1998–99
***Swiss Cup**: **7**
**1927–28, 1948–49, 1970–71, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1983–84, 2000–01
***Swiss League Cup**: **3**
**1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80 **(Record)**
***Swiss Challenge League**
**2018–19
***1. Liga Promotion**
**2015–16
***Torneo Internazionale Stampa Sportiva**: **1**
**1908
***Tournoi du Nouvel An du Stade Français et Club Français**: **1**
**1925

## Managers 
## References 
## Other websites 
**General**
*Official club website 
*Grenats.ch Independent news site 
*Servettiens.ch Independent news site 
*Enfants du Servette Independent news site 
*Historical website 

**Fansites**
*Section Grenat&nbsp;– Servette Ultras  
*Maroons  
*North Fans 
*Vieille Garde 
*Deutschweiz'86
73rd New York State Legislature

The **73rd New York State Legislature**, which were members of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 1, 1850, to April 10, 1850, in the second year of Hamilton Fish being the governor of New York. They met in Albany.

## State Senate 
### Districts 
* 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
* 2nd District: Kings County
* 3rd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th wards of New York City
* 4th District: 7th, 10th, 13th and 17th wards of New York City
* 5th District: 8th, 9th and 14th wards of New York City
* 6th District: 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd wards of New York City
* 7th District: Putnam,  Rockland and Westchester counties
* 8th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
* 9th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
* 10th District: Greene and Ulster counties
* 11th District: Albany and Schenectady counties
* 12th District: Rensselaer County
* 13th District: Saratoga and Washington counties
* 14th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
* 15th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
* 16th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Montgomery counties
* 17th District: Delaware and Schoharie counties
* 18th District: Chenango and Otsego counties
* 19th District: Oneida County
* 20th District: Madison and Oswego counties
* 21st District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
* 22nd District: Onondaga County
* 23rd District: Broome, Cortland and Tioga counties
* 24th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
* 25th District: Seneca, Tompkins and Yates counties
* 26th District: Chemung and Steuben counties
* 27th District: Monroe County
* 28th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
* 29th District: Livingston and Ontario counties
* 30th District: Allegany and Wyoming counties
* 31st District: Erie County
* 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

### Members 
### Employees 
* Clerk: William H. Bogart
* Sergeant-at-Arms: George W. Bull
* Doorkeeper: Ransom Van Valkenburgh
* Assistant Doorkeeper: George A. Loomis

## State Assembly 
### Assemblymen 
### Employees 
* Clerk: James R. Rose
* Sergeant-at-Arms: Samuel Reynolds
* Doorkeeper: John K. Anderson
* First Assistant Doorkeeper: Matthew Higgins
* Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Thomas Hollenbeck

## Notes 
## Sources 
* *The New York Civil List* compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [pg. 109 for Senate districts; pg. 136 for senators; pg. 148–157 for Assembly districts; pg. 238ff for assemblymen]
* *Journal of the Senate* (73rd Session) (1850)
TV frame

According to an PAL standard, SDTV broadcasts in three ways.
First, at ratio of length and width 16:3 and resolution 1080x500.
Second, at ratio 4:3 and resolution 704x500 
Lastly, at ratio 4:3 and resolution 480x500.
The first one has best quality, second one is next, and the last one is the worst.
There are 50 per second.

## Merit 
SDTV has a similar state of resolution compared to analog TV. But SDTV is more vivid than
analog TV because it has less noise. And it has better sound. The point that SDTV uses a digital broadcasting system makes SDTV have many accompaning functions. For example, multitasking, electronic program guide, and so on. This functions are 
impossible at analog TV. Compared to AmeriTV, it has lower resolution. 
## Comparison 
Generally, there are three types of TV. They are analog TV, SDTV and HDTV.
*Price : AnalogTV < SDTV < HDTV
*Quality : AnalogTV ≒ SDTV < HDTV
*AnalogTV only can be compatible with analog signals, but both SDTV and HDTV can be compatible with not only analog but also digital signals.

## Digital definition resolution
Motomu Kiyokawa

was a Japanese actor. He was born in Yokohama, Japan. His career began in 1950. His best known roles were in *Neon Genesis Evangelion*, *Hellsing* and *By the Grace of the Gods*.

Kiyokawa died of pneumonia on August 17, 2022 in Tokyo, Japan at the age of 87.

## References
Ted Kirkpatrick

**Ted Kirkpatrick** (May 22, 1960 – August 19, 2022) was an American musician and songwriter. He is known for his work with the Christian thrash metal band Tourniquet. 

Kirkpatrick died from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) on August 19, 2022, at the age of 62.

## References
Rolf Kühn

**Rolf Kühn** (29 September 1929 – 18 August 2022) was a German jazz clarinetist and saxophonist. He was the older brother of the pianist Joachim Kühn. He was called the "German Benny Goodman".

## References
Parliament of Vanuatu

The **Parliament of Vanuatu** () is the unicameral legislative body of the Republic of Vanuatu. It is made up of fifty-two members, directly elected by citizens for a four-year term.

Parliament elects the Prime Minister from among its members. 

## References
John Wockenfuss

**Johnny Bilton Wockenfuss** (February 27, 1949 – August 19, 2022), sometimes known by the nicknames "**Fuss**" and "**Johnny B.**", was an American professional baseball player and minor league manager. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers and Philadelphia Phillies from 1974 to 1985.

Wockenfuss was diagnosed with dementia in November 2018. He died on August 19, 2022, at the age of 73.

## References
Nikenike Vurobaravu

**Nikenike Vurobaravu** (born 3 December 1951) is a Ni-Vanuatu diplomat and politician. He has been the President of Vanuatu since 23 July 2022. He is a member of the Vanua'aku Pati (VP) political party.

## References
Ionia, Michigan

**Ionia** is the county seat of Ionia County, Michigan, United States.  It is the largest community in the county.

## History 
Ottawa Indians had a village here.  Then some Euro-Americans moved here in 1833.  Their leader was Samuel Dexter, Jr.  The Ottawa moved away.  The town was platted in 1841.  In 1865, it was incorporated as a village.  In 1873, it became a city.

## Geography 
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.54 square miles (14.35 km2), of which 5.41 square miles (14.01 km2) is land and 0.13 square miles (0.34 km2) is water. Ionia is between Michigan's capital, Lansing, and its second largest city, Grand Rapids.

### Climate 
Ionia's climate has warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. This region also has dense and heavy fog, along with spring flooding of the Grand River. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ionia has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

## Demographics 
The population of the city was 13,378 people in 2020.

## Government 
The mayor is John R. Milewski.  The city manager is Precia Garland.The city levies an income tax of 1 percent on residents and 0.5 percent on nonresidents. 

## Media 
### Radio 
WION-AM STEREO 1430 in Ionia broadcasts music.

### Newspaper 
The Ionia *Sentinel-Standard* is both a paper and an online service. 

## Library 
The city library is housed in an old mansion, the Hall-Fowler home.  From 2006 through the summer of 2022,  millage votes for the library were defeated.

## Prisons and jails 
There are five prisons and jails in Ionia. Ionia Correctional Facility and the Michigan Reformatory are major employers in Ionia. Both are located to the west of downtown along Bluewater Highway and Main Street, respectively.

## Park, recreation and entertainment 
Ionia has twelve parks and the Fred Thwaites Grand River Trail. The Ionia Armory Community Center hosts special events.  The Ionia Theater hosts movies and live presentations. The theater is an Art Deco building constructed in 1931.  It is run by the Ionia Downtown Development Authority and the City of Ionia.

## Special events 
### Ionia Harvest Market 
Each Saturday from June through the first of October, an open-air market is held at the Ionia Rotary Hoppough Pavilion.

## Notable people 
* Frances E. Burns (1866-1937), social leader and business woman
* Fred W. Green, the only Governor (1927-1931) to be elected from Ionia.
* Nick Bussell, a former Indy Pro Series race car driver
* Allen B. Morse, Michigan politician, jurist, and mayor of Ionia
* Billy Strings, Grammy Award Winning Bluegrass musician, attended the Ionia public school system

## References
Aleksandr Dugin

**Aleksandr Gelyevich Dugin** (; born 7 January 1962) is a Russian political philosopher, analyst, and strategist. He has been called a fascist for his ideology. He is also a well known supporter of Vladimir Putin, although he has no official connections to the Kremlin. He has been called "Putin's brain" or "Putin's Rasputin" by the media. He is also known for being an important person around Russian's foreign policy.

## References
Syed Sibtey Razi

**Syed Sibtey Razi** (7 March 1939 – 20 August 2022) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was the Governor of Assam for a short time in 2009 and was also the Governor of Jharkhand from 2004 to 2005. Razi was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1980 to 1985 and again from 1988 to 1998. Razi was born in Raebareli, then-British India.

Razi died on 20 August 2022 in Lucknow, India from heart disease at the age of 83.

## References
Raebareli

**Raebareli**  is a city in Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. In 2011, Raebareli had a population of 191,316 people.

## References
Leon Vitali

**Leon Vitali** (born **Alfred Filibert Leon Vitali**; 26 July 1948 – 19 August 2022) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in Stanley Kubrick's movies and was his personal assistant. His best known role was as Lord Bullingdon in *Barry Lyndon*.

Vitali died on 19 August 2022 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 74. 

## References
Darya Dugina

**Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina** (; 15 December 1992 – 20 August 2022), also known as **Daria Platonova** (), was a Russian journalist and political activist. She was the daughter of Aleksandr Dugin, a far-right political philosopher. She was known for being a strong supporter of Vladimir Putin.

Dugina was also a supporter of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. She believed that the war crimes against Ukrainian civilians by the Russian army during the invasion were staged, resulting her assassination on August 20, 2022.

## Assassination
Dugina was assassinated on 20 August 2022, when her Toyota Land Cruiser car exploded on Mozhayskoye Shosse in the settlement of Bolshiye Vyazyomy outside Moscow around 9:45 p.m. local time. She was 29 years old.

## References
Vincent Gil

**Vincent Gil** (1939 – 21 August 2022), also known as **Vince Gil**, was an Australian actor. He was best known for his role as Nightrider in the 1979 movie *Mad Max*, and *Stone*. He also had roles in the television series *Neighbours* and *Prisoner*. He was born in Sydney, Australia.

Gil died on 21 August 2022 at the age of 83.

## References
Mad Max (disambiguation)

***Mad Max*** is an Australian media franchise.

**Mad Max** may also refer to:
## Movies 
**Mad Max* (movie), released in 1979
**Mad Max 2*, released in 1981
**Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome*, released in 1985
**Mad Max: Fury Road*, released in 2015

## Related topics 
**Mad Max* (2015 video game), based on the franchise
*Max Rockatansky, the main protagonist of the film series

## People
* Maxime Bernier, nicknamed Mad Max, a Canadian politician
* Max Verstappen (born 1997), Dutch race car driver

## Related pages
* 
* 
*
Anabel Gutiérrez

**Anabel Gutiérrez Aicua** (17 September 1931 – 21 August 2022) was a Mexican actress and comedian. She was known for her movie role in *School for Tramps* (1955) and for playing the character of Doña Espotaverderona in some sketches in *Chespirito* (1970).

Gutiérrez died on 21 August 2022 in Puebla de Zaragoza, Mexico, a few weeks before her 91st birthday.

## References
Sela Molisa

**Sela Molisa** (15 December 1950 – 21 August 2022) was a Vanuatuan politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Vanuatu from 1982 to 2012. He was the minister of finance from 2008 to 2010 and Minister of Trade from 2011 to 2012. He was born in Espiritu Santo, then-New Hebrides.

Molisa died on 21 August 2022 in Port Vila, Vanuatu at the age of 71.

## References
Alexei Panshin

**Alexei Panshin** (August 14, 1940 – August 21, 2022) was an American writer. He wrote the 1968 Nebula Award–winning novel *Rite of Passage* and the 1990 Hugo Award–winning study of science fiction *The World Beyond the Hill*. Panshin was born in Lansing, Michigan. He was also a well known critic of science fiction novels.

Panshin died on August 21, 2022, one week after his 82nd birthday.

## References
Jerry Allison

**Jerry Ivan Allison** (August 31, 1939 – August 22, 2022) was an American rock singer-songwriter and musician. He played the drums, guitar and percussion. He was best known as the drummer for The  Crickets and co-writer of their hits "That'll Be the Day" and "Peggy Sue". He worked with Buddy Holly. He had one popular solo song, "Real Wild Child" in 1958 under the name **Ivan**. Allison was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. Allison was born in Hillsboro, Texas. His career began in 1957.

Allison died on August 22, 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Rahimuddin Khan

**Rahimuddin Khan** (21 July 1926 – 22 August 2022) was a general of the Pakistan Army and politician. He was the 4th Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 1984 to 1987. He also was the 7th Governor of Balochistan from 1978 to 1984. He also was the 16th Governor of Sindh in 1988. Khan was born in Qaimganj, then-British India.

Khan died on 22 August 2022 in Lahore, Pakistan at the age of 96.

## References
Theo Sommer

**Theo Sommer** (10 June 1930 – 22 August 2022) was a German newspaper editor and academic. He worked for *Die Zeit*, beginning in 1958, becoming an editor-in-chief and publisher.

Sommer died on 22 August 2022, at the age of 92.

## References
Occupation of Japan

The  was a military occupation of Japan in the years after Japan's defeat in World War II. It was led by the United States with the support of the British Empire and the supervision of the Far Eastern Commission. The occupation was led by American General Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers by US President Harry Truman.

Emperor Hirohito stayed on the imperial throne and was given full immunity from prosecution for war crimes after he agreed to replace the wartime cabinet with a ministry approved by the Allies.

## End
The occupation officially ended when the San Francisco Peace Treaty was signed on September 8, 1951, and became into effect on April 28, 1952.

## References
Margaret Urlich

**Margaret Mary Urlich** (24 January 1965 – 22 August 2022) was a New Zealand singer, but her career was based in Australia. Her 1989 debut solo album, *Safety in Numbers* (1991) was very popular when it was released. Its 1992 follow-up,*Chameleon Dreams*, was also a success. She sold over 400,000 albums during her career and she was one of New Zealand's most successful recording artists. 

In February 2020, Urlich was diagnosed with cancer. She died from the disease on 22 August 2022 in New South Wales, Australia at the age of 57.

## References
Patton, Pennsylvania

**Patton** is a borough in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is  northwest of Altoona. The population was 1,728 at the 2020 census.

## References
Rembert Weakland

**Rembert George Samuel Weakland**  (April 2, 1927 – August 22, 2022) was an American Benedictine monk. He was the Archbishop of Milwaukee from 1977 to 2002. He was born in Patton, Pennsylvania.

Shortly before his mandatory retirement, it was revealed that Weakland had a sexual relationship with a man that he worked with and that the diocese had paid $450,000 to the man to settle any legal issues from this. He was also controversial for destroying reports about priests being accused of child sexual abuse.

In April 2022, Weakland was reported to have been in hospice care. He died on August 22, 2022 in Greenfield, Wisconsin at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* Archbishop Rembert Weakland at the Archdiocese of Milwaukee website
Friday Night Lights (movie)

***Friday Night Lights*** is a 2004 American sports drama movie co-written and directed by Peter Berg. The movie is about the coach and players of a high school football team in Odessa, Texas. The movie is based on the book *Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream* (1990) by H. G. Bissinger.

The movie stars Billy Bob Thornton as Coach Gary Gaines. Tim McGraw and Amber Heard also star in this movie.

A television series of the same name came out on October 3, 2006 on NBC. It is seen as one of the best high school movies ever made.

## References
An Almost Perfect Affair

***An Almost Perfect Affair*** is a 1979 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Keith Carradine, Monica Vitti, Raf Vallone, Christian De Sica, Dick Anthony Williams, Katya Berger, Andy Ho, Susan Gilmore. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Bush Christmas

***Bush Christmas*** is a 1983 Australian family drama movie directed by Henri Safran and is the second adaption of the novel by Ralph Smart and Mary Cathcart Borer. It stars Nicole Kidman, John Ewart, John Howard, Mark Spain.

## Other websites
* 
**Bush Christmas*  at Oz Movies
Wendy Hawthorne

**Wendy Hawthorne ** (born 7 June 1960) is a Canadian women's former international footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

With the Canada women's national soccer team she is mutiple times medalist at the CONCACAF Women's Championship. Neil Turnbull wrote about Hawthrne in 1990 as having a "very professional approach to the game" and being "a very positive individual”. 

Hawthorne became four times national champion and was national championships record holder in clean sheets. She became between 1985 and 2004 eleven times champion of British Columbia.

## Career
Hawthorne was born in Vancouver where she grew up. She attended the University of British Columbia. She played football with the university and was a member of the UBC soccer camp at the age of 13. Two years later she played her first match with the *UBC Thunder Mamas*.

Hawthorne became a member of the Canada women's national soccer team and made her debut on 20 April 1990. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship, she finishished third at the 1993 CONCACAF Women's Invitational Tournament and won another silver medal at the 1994 CONCACAF Women's Championship.

After her career she was awarded the 1997 BC Soccer Award of Merit and 2018 Canadian Transit Leadership Award in Excellence.

## Achievements and awards
;CONCACAF Women's Championship
: 1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship
: 1994 CONCACAF Women's Championship

;CONCACAF Women's Invitational Tournament
: 1993 CONCACAF Women's Invitational Tournament

;Canadian national championships (Jubilee Trophy)
:Champion (4x): 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1996
:Runner-up (6x)
:Clean sheet record holder: 23 matches (later broken by Theresa Nuttall)

;BC Soccer Award of Merit: 1997
;Canadian Transit Leadership Award in Excellence: 2018

## References
Shirō Ishii

Surgeon General  was a Japanese microbiologist,        army medical officer, and war criminal who served as the director of Unit 731, a biological warfare unit of the Imperial Japanese Army.

Ishii led the creation and use of biological weapons at Unit 731 in Manchukuo during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945, including the bubonic plague attacks at Chinese cities of Changde and Ningbo, and planned the Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night biological attack against the United States. Ishii and his coworkers also  experimented with humans unethically, resulting in the deaths of over 10,000 people, most of them civilians or prisoners of war. Ishii was later granted immunity in the International Military Tribunal for the Far East by the United States government in exchange for information and research for the U.S. biological warfare program.

## References
Charles W. Pickering

**Charles Willis Pickering Sr.** (born May 29, 1937) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit for a short time in 2004, after being nominated by President George W. Bush. Pickering was born in Laurel, Mississippi.

He also was a Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi from 1990 to 2004, after being nominated by President George H. W. Bush. Before this, he was Chair of the Mississippi Republican Party from 1976 to 1978. As a lawyer, he helped prosecute Ku Klux Klan members for the murder of Vernon Dahmer.

## References
## Other websites
*
*PFAW - Editorial Memorandum Against Confirmation
*Transcript of 60 Minutes segment on Charles Pickering
*
Ted Badcock

**Frederick Theodore Badcock** (9 August 1897 – 19 September 1982) was a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Abbottabad. An all-rounder, he was a right arm fast medium bowler and a right-handed batter.

Badcock played in a total of 53 first-class matches from 1924/25 to 1945, representing Wellington and Otago in the Plunket Shield. In international cricket, he played for New Zealand in seven Test matches from 1930 to 1933. 

Ted Badcock died in South Perth, Western Australia, aged 85.

## References
## Other webites
* 
* Obituary, Wisden, 1984
Measure for Measure (album)

"**Measure for Measure**" is the fourth studio album by Australian new wave band Icehouse. It was released on 21 April 1986 through Chrysalis Records. It went to number 2 in New Zealand and number 8 in Australia. It also reached number 55 in the United States.

## Track listing
All songs written by Iva Davies and Robert Kretschmer, except where noted.

## References
Tom Weiskopf

**Thomas Daniel Weiskopf** (November 9, 1942 – August 20, 2022) was an American professional golfer. He played on the PGA Tour and the Champions Tour. He was more active during the 1970s. He won 16 PGA Tour titles between 1968 and 1982. After his golfing career, he became a golf course architect. Weiskopf was born in Massillon, Ohio.

Weiskopf died on August 20, 2022 in Big Sky, Montana from pancreatic cancer at the age of 79.

## References
Prime Minister of Vanuatu

The **prime minister of Vanuatu** is the head of government of the Republic of Vanuatu.

## List
## References
Vytjie Mentor

**Mabel Patronella Mentor** (19 October 1963 – 23 August 2022), known as **Vytjie Mentor**, was a South African politician. She was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 until 2014. She represented the African National Congress.

Mentor died after a long illness on 23 August 2022 at the age of 58.

## References
Alnmouth

**Alnmouth** () is a village on the coast of Northumberland, England. It is 4 miles (6 km) south east of the town of Alnwick. The population of Alnmouth in 2001 was 562. However at the 2011 census the population was less at 445. Alnmouth is at the end of the River Aln (the mouth). The village had a port supporting a small fishing industry. Fishing and trade decreased at the end of the 19th century. Alnmouth is a now a tourist attraction. It is within the  Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. 

## References
Wilbur Soot

**William Patrick Spencer Gold** (born 14 September 1996), better known as **Wilbur Soot**, is an English Twitch streamer, YouTuber, and musician. He previously co-founded group comedy YouTube channel SootHouse, and this is where he first became known. In March 2019, he made his own channel, called Wilbur Soot. Gold is also part of indie rock band Lovejoy.

## Works
He first became known in 2017 for his work with the group comedy YouTube channel SootHouse. He was the lead editor and co-founder. In March 2019, he started his own channel called Wilbur Soot, where he uploaded gameplay videos and music. In 2020, he became involved with a roleplay group called the Dream SMP. This made him more well-known online. He was the editor for YouTuber JackSucksAtLife in a mini series in which he created an ARG, which to this day hasn't been solved. 
## Discography
He released his first single, called "The 'Nice Guy' Ballad", in January 2018. His sixth single, "Your New Boyfriend", peaked at No. 65 on the UK Singles Chart. He has released two solo albums, and many original songs and covers of songs. He is also a member of the indie rock band Lovejoy. Lovejoy has released three albums and three singles, and has been praised worldwide.

## References
## Notes
Ilona Staller

**Ilona Staller** (born 26 November 1951), mainly known by her stage name **Cicciolina** ("little chubby one"), is a Hungarian-Italian former porn star, politician, and singer. She was born in Budapest, Hungary. She was a member of the Radical Party and Love Party. Staller was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1992.

She unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Milan in 2004. Staller offered to have sex with President of Iraq Saddam Hussein and Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in order to have world peace.

## References
TommyInnit

**Thomas Michael Simons** (born 9 April 2004), better known as **TommyInnit** ( ), is an English YouTuber and Twitch streamer.

## Works
He makes "" Minecraft"" videos and livestreams. He works with other YouTubers and streamers in a roleplay group called the Dream SMP. , his seven YouTube channels have reached over  million subscribers and over  billion views. His main Twitch channel has reached over 7.2 million followers. This makes him the most-followed *Minecraft* channel on Twitch, and the 14th most-followed overall.

## References 
## Notes 
## Other websites 
*
*
Paris-Sud University

The **Paris-Sud University** (**Université Paris-Sud, UPS**) was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2020 in favor of University of Paris-Saclay following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on November 5, 2019.

## Famous teachers 
* Albert Fert, a French physicist
* Jean-Pierre Kahane, a French mathematician
* Stanley Mandelstam, a South African-born American theoretical physicist of Jewish descent
* Yves Meyer, a French mathematician

## References
## Other websites
* UPS , official web site
Božidar Delić

**Božidar Delić** (, ; 20 February 1956 – 23 August 2022) was a Serbian politician and general. From 2007 until his death, he was a member of the National Assembly of Serbia. He was the National Assembly Vice President from 2007 to 2012 and again from 2 August to 23 August 2022. Delić was born in Đakovica, then-FPR Yugoslavia.

Delić died on 23 August 2022 at a hospital in Moscow, Russia from an illness at the age of 66.

## References
Jhansi Ki Rani (2019 TV series)

***Jhansi Ki Rani*** ( The Queen of Jhansi) is an Indian historical drama television series. It is based on the life of warrior queen Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi. The show, starring Anushka Sen went to air on Colors TV on 11 February 2019.  Due to low TRPs, the show ended on 12 July 2019 completing 110 episodes. It was replaced by *Bahu Begum*.

## Cast
### Main
* Anushka Sen  as Manikarnika Rao or Manu Tambe/Rani Lakshmi Bai / Jhansi Ki Rani
* Vikas Manaktala as Raja Gangadhar Rao; Rani Lakshmi Bai's husband; King of Jhansi

### Recurring
* Anuja Sathe as Rani Janki Bai, Gangadhar's sister-in-law
* Jason Shah as Captain Ross
* Aishwarya Raj Bhakuni as Ramabai, Gangadhar's first wife
* Rajesh Shringarpure as Morapant Tambe, Manu's father
* Anshul Trivedi as Tantia Tope
* Ryan Larson as Captain Robb, Ross' brother
* Mukesh Tripathi as Shiva
* Ankur Nayyar as Gangadas
* Dolly Sohi as Sakubai, Gangadhar's eldest sister-in-law
* Himanshu Bamzai as Raghunath Rao
* Vijay Kashyap as Baji Rao II
* Piyali Munshi as Lachcho Bai, Gangadhar's younger sister-in-law
*Gaurav Vasudev as Captain Smith
* Naveen Pandita as Ali Bahadur
* Andy Von Eich as British Officer Masion
* Namit Shah as Nana Sahib
* Jagriti Sethia As Kaashi
* Athar Siddiqui as Veerbhadra
* Naren Kumar as Madanpal
*Nadeem Ahmad Khan as Britisher
* Chandan K Anand as Ghaus Khan
* Chandrahas Pandey as Pandurang
* Trupti Mishra as Manjari

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Kim Sun-hye

**Kim Sun-hye ** (김순희, born 1 January 1977) is a North Korean women's former international footballer who played as a defender and later also as an attacker. She is a former member of the North Korea women's national football team. She later became an international referee.

When Kim was eleven years old she attended the Taedonggang District Youth Physical Education School in Pyongyang. A few years later she learned about football. She became a member of the national team in 1991 and represented the country in over 60 matches. She won the silver medal at the 1998 Asian Games, the silver medal at borh the 1991 AFC Women's Championship and 1993 AFC Women's Championship and competed at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and at two Asian Championships. 

Kim has been described by the national coach as "one of the top-5 players in the world". Due to this, she received in March 1999 the North Korean honorable title of Merited Athlete. She was further allowed to study at the Chosun University of Sports. 

At the 23rd Asian Football Federation General Assembly, she was elected as a female member of the Asian Football Federation Executive Committee.

## References
Frank Costello

**Frank Costello** (Italian: [koˈstɛllo]; born **Francesco Castiglia**; [franˈtʃesko kaˈstiʎʎa]; January 26, 1891 – February 18, 1973) was an Italian-American crime boss. He was the boss of the Luciano crime family. He was involved in bootlegging and gambling businesses. He had a strong influence on politicians, especially in New York. He worked closely with Lucky Luciano. Later Costello fought against the US government. The court said Costello had to go 18 months in jail for not answering questions. He spent additional years in prison for evading taxes. He was almost killed by Vincent Gigante in 1957. Costello survived this assassination attempt. He died of a heart attack in 1973.

## References
Naomi Piqué

**Naomi Piqué** (born 12 June 2000) is a Dutch-born Surinamese footballer who plays as a right winger. She is a member of the Dutch Eredivisie club SBV Excelsior and the Suriname women's national team.

## Club career
Piqué started her career with FC Delta Sports 95. With the contract she became officially a professional football, but received a minimum amount of compensation fees.

## International career
Piqué made her debut for the Surinamese national team at the 2022 CONCACAF Championships qualification. After the competition, on the way back home, she was left together with two other players at the airport in Puerto Rico without a valid flight ticket, money and hotel stay. The three women started a boycot and didn't want to compete for the national team with the current management anymore. The boycot received media attentention. Piqué was during this situation in the media explaining what happened and how the situation progressed.

## References
1908 Republican National Convention

]]
The **1908 Republican National Convention** was held in Chicago Coliseum, Chicago, Illinois from June 16 to June 19, 1908. It nominated presidents that were in the Republican party.

Theodore Roosevelt liked William Howard Taft, so he was nominated. The convention nominated James S. Sherman to be the vice president.

## Candidates for president 
Before the convention, Charles Fairbanks and Charles Evans Hughes both seemed like possible nominees, but Roosevelt chose to pick the president himself. Roosevelt wanted Elihu Root to be president, but Root was too young, so Roosevelt chose William Howard Taft instead. Taft won the presidential nomination on the first ballot.

Image:William Howard Taft, Bain bw photo portrait, 1908.jpg|
File:JGCannon.jpg|
Image:Charles W Fairbanks by Harris & Ewing.jpg|
Image:Senator Joseph B. Foraker.jpg|
File:Governor Charles Evans Hughes.jpg|
Image:Philander C Knox-H&E.jpg|
Image:Robert M La Follette, Sr.jpg|
Image:Leslie Shaw, Bain photo portrait.jpg|

### Left before convection 

File:Cortelyou-george-bruce.jpg|

### Chose not to be nominated 

File:Elihu Root, bw photo portrait, 1902.jpg|
Image:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg|

## Vice Presidential Candidates 
Taft wanted a progressive running mate like Albert Beveridge or Jonathan Dolliver, but Joseph Gurney Cannon and the New York delegation chose James S. Sherman. Sherman won the vice presidential nomination on the first ballot, and he won 816 of the 979 votes.

File:Curtis Guild Jr.jpg|Governor **Curtis Guild, Jr.** of Massachusetts
File:Franklin Murphy (NJ).jpg|Former Governor **Franklin Murphy** of New Jersey
File:GeorgeLSheldon.jpg|Governor **George L. Sheldon** of Nebraska
File:James Schoolcraft Sherman.jpg|Representative **James S. Sherman** of New York

### Chose not to be nominated 

File:Beveridge-Albert-1920.jpg|Senator  **Albert J. Beveridge** of Indiana
File:Albert B Cummins.jpg|Governor  **Albert B. Cummins** of Iowa
File:Jonathan P. Dolliver - History of Iowa.jpg|Senator  **Jonathan P. Dolliver** of Iowa
File:Herbert S Hadley.jpg|Attorney General  **Herbert S. Hadley** of Missouri
File:Governor Charles Evans Hughes.jpg|Governor  **Charles E. Hughes** of New York

## Related pages 
* History of the United States Republican Party
* United States presidential nominating convention

## References 
## Other websites 
* Republican Party platform of 1908 at *The American Presidency Project*
* Taft acceptance speech at *The American Presidency Project*