open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu

**Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu** (born 25 April 1963) is a French actress. Her father is actor Philippe Leroy.

In 1985, she played her first major screen role (and earned a nomination for the César Award for Most Promising Actress), playing the mother in *Trois hommes et un couffin (Three Men and a Cradle).*

She starred in the title role of the French movie *Natalia,* which was screened at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## References
André Dussollier

**André Dussollier** (born 17 February 1946) is a French actor. He is known for his role as Jacques in the comedy *Three Men and a Cradle* and Philippe Rénier in *Black Box*.

## Awards
## References
Michel Boujenah

**Michel Boujenah** (born 3 November 1952) is a French-Tunisian actor, director, comedian and screenwriter. He won a César Award in 1986 for his role as Michel in *Three Men and a Cradle*.

He is Jewish.

## References
Roland Giraud

**Roland Giraud** (born 14 February 1942) is a French actor. He is known for his role as Pierre in the 1985 comedy *Three Men and a Cradle*.

## Movies
* *Heroes Are Not Wet Behind the Ears* (1979)
* *Clara et les Chics Types* (1981)
* *Signes extérieurs de richesse* (1983)
* *Tranches de vie* (1985)
* *Sans peur et sans reproche* (1988)
* *Les secrets professionnels du Dr Apfelglück* (1991)
* *A Mere Mortal (Simple mortel)* — 1991
* *Beur sur la ville* (2011)
* *The Gilded Cage* (2013)

## Other websites
*
Raymond Hunter

**William Raymond Hunter** (3 April 1934 &ndash; 9 December 2020) was a Northern Irish cricketer and rugby union player.  He played for Ireland in both sports.  In cricket he won 28 international caps and played in 11 first-class matches.  In rugby he played ten times for Ireland in the Five Nations, scoring one try.  He also played for the British and Irish Lions. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Hunter died on 9 December 2020 in Belfast at the age of 86.

## References
List of Camp Lakebottom episodes

***Camp Lakebottom*** is a Canadian animated series produced by 9 Story Media Group that premiered on Teletoon in Canada on July 4, 2013 and on Disney XD in the United States on July 13, 2013.

The first season aired on July 22, 2013 on Disney XD in the United Kingdom.

The second season aired on August 4, 2015 on Disney XD in the United Kingdom.

The third season aired on October 2, 2017 on Disney XD in the United Kingdom.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2013–2014)
### Season 2 (2015–2016)
### Season 3 (2017) 
## References
Alex Olmedo

**Alejandro** "**Alex**" **Olmedo Rodríguez** (March 24, 1936December 9, 2020) was a Peruvian-American tennis player. Olmedo won two Majors in 1959 (Australia and Wimbledon) and was added into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987.

Olmedo died of cardiac arrest caused by cancer in Los Angeles on December 9, 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
Eisner Award

The **Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards**, commonly shortened to the **Eisner Awards**, are prizes given for creative achievement in American comic books. It is often seen as the Academy Awards for comics. It is named after Will Eisner. 

The Eisner Awards include the Comic Industry's Hall of Fame.

## References
Three Men and a Little Lady

***Three Men and a Little Lady*** is a 1990 American comedy movie directed by Emile Ardolino. It is the sequel to the 1987 movie *Three Men and a Baby*. Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson return to their leading roles, as does Nancy Travis. Christopher Cazenove plays the main antagonist.

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has an approval rating of 38% based.

## Plot
The three bachelors Peter (Tom Selleck), Michael (Steve Guttenberg) and Jack (Ted Danson), are living happily together in New York City with Mary, who is now five, and her mother, Sylvia (Nancy Travis). Sylvia, who has become a successful actress, wants to get married and start a family. She falls in love with the English movie director Edward (Christopher Cazenove), who proposes to marry her. She accepts Edward's proposal, announcing she and Mary will be moving to England after the wedding. However, Edward does not like Mary, and immediately wants to sent her to a boarding school, after he marries her mother. Sylvia thinks that Mary will go to a boarding school when she is a little older, but Edward has hidden his plan from Sylvia to send Mary right now. Mary, who knows of Edward's plan, and who is treated badly by him, tells Peter, Michael, and Jack about this. They in turn tell Sylvia, who does not believe them. As a result, to save Mary from boarding school and a bad stepfather, and save Sylvia from an unhappy marriage, they make a plan to reveal to Sylvia, Edward's true personality and stop the wedding.

## References
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Richard Corben

**Richard Corben** (October 1, 1940 – December 2, 2020) was an American illustrator and comic book artist. He was best known for his comics seen in *Heavy Metal* magazine. 

He was the winner of the 2009 Spectrum Grand Master Award and the 2018 Grand Prix at Angoulême. 

In 2012 he was elected to the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame.

Corben died of heart surgery-related problems on December 2, 2020 at the age of 80.

## References
Anderson, Missouri

**Anderson** is a city in McDonald County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,981 at the 2020 census.

## References
Katsuhiro Otomo

is a Japanese manga artist, screenwriter and movie director. He is best known as the creator of the manga *Akira* and its animated movie version. He became the fourth manga artist ever honored into the American Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2012. 

## References
Hermann Huppen

**Hermann Huppen** (17 July 1938 &ndash; 22 March 2026) was a Belgian comic book artist.  He was better known under his pen-name **Hermann**. He was known for his comic  *Jeremiah* which was made into a television series.

Hermann died on 22 March 2026 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Hermann Huppen official site
* Hermann biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
* Hermann fan site
Fernando de Rojas

**Fernando de Rojas** ( 1470 or 1475, La Puebla de Montalbán – April 1541, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo) was a Spanish author. He wrote *La Celestina*. 

## Bibliography 
* Alan Deyermond: *Historia de la literatura española I.*' Ariel. Barcelona, 1979.
* Francisco Rico: *Historia y crítica de la literatura española. Edad Media I.* Crítica. Barcelona, 1979.
* María Rosa Lida de Malkiel: *La originalidad artística de La Celestina.* Eudeba. Buenos Aires, 1962.
Eva Pope

**Eva Rebecca Pope** (born 16 November 1967) is an English actress and producer. She is best known for portraying the roles of Tanya Pooley in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (1993–1994), and Rachel Mason in the BBC school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2007–2010). 
 
Pope's other acting roles include Stephanie Jacobs in the Sky One drama series *Dream Team* (1997–1998), Frances Myers in the ITV prison drama series *Bad Girls* (2004), and Matron Gertrude Bottomly in the CBBC children's drama series *Hetty Feather* (2015–2020).

## Early life and education
She trained to be an actress at the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art, graduating in 1988.

## Personal life
Pope was married to graphic designer Laurence Lassalle, with whom she has a daughter Elise (born 1995).

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Other websites
*
Nephi, Utah

**Nephi** ( ) is a city in Juab County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem metropolitan area. The population was 5,389 at the 2020 census.

## References
The One and Only Ivan (movie)

***The One and Only Ivan*** is a 2020 American fantasy drama movie directed by Thea Sharrock. It is based on the children's novel of the same name by K. A. Applegate.

It is inspired by the true story of Ivan the gorilla. The movie stars the voices of Sam Rockwell as Ivan alongside Angelina Jolie, Danny DeVito, Helen Mirren, Brooklynn Prince, Chaka Khan, Ron Funches, Phillipa Soo, and Mike White with human characters played by Ramón Rodríguez, Ariana Greenblatt, and Bryan Cranston.

## References
Falling and rising factorials

The **falling factorial** (n)_k is a multiplication of progressively smaller terms starting with n where there are k number of terms. Each term is a natural number and decreases by 1.

Similarly the **rising factorial** n^{(k)}is a multiplication of progressively larger terms starting with n where there are k number of terms. Each term is a natural number and increases by 1.
La vida es sueño

.]]
 in bronze, detail of the monument to Calderón in the Square of Santa Ana of Madrid (work by J. Figueras, 1878).]]
***Life Is a Dream*** is a play by the Spanish writer Pedro Calderòn de la Barca. It was first performed in 1635. It is an allegory of the human situation, fate and the mystery of life. It is one of Calderón's best-known plays.
Cimarron (1931 movie)

***Cimarron*** is a 1931 American western movie directed by Wesley Ruggles and was based on the 1930 novel of the same name by Edna Ferber. It stars Richard Dix, Irene Dunne, Estelle Taylor, Nance O'Neill, Roscoe Ates, William Collier Jr., Edna May Oliver and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1931 and was remade in 1960.

## References
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*
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Emma Tate

**Emma Tate** (born October 30, 1971) is an British voice actress. She is known for many roles. These include the voice of Perfect Peter in *Horrid Henry*, Harry in *Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs*, Raggles and Bluebird in ''Everything's Rosie*, and Mowgli in *The Jungle Book*. She has also been the voices of Katsuma and Luvli in *Moshi Monsters: The Movie* and Kipper in *The Magic Key*.

## Career
Tate began acting in a 1991 episode of *The Bill.'' From 1999, she worked in voice acting for many children's programmes. She started with the American version of *Bob the Builder.* That same year*, she* voiced Half-Pint the milk float on *Dream Street*. In 2006, Tate began to voice Perfect Peter in the television adaptation of Francesca Simon's book *Horrid Henry*.

In 2010, Tate began to appear with *Horrid Henry* co-star Wayne Forester in ''Everything's Rosie.* She voiced the characters, Raggles and Bluebird. In the 2013 video game *Broken Sword 5: The Serpent's Curse*, she voices the female lead Nicole Collard and other minor roles. She also provided voices for the Warcraft expansion *Battle for Azeroth'' in 2018.

## Roles
### Movie roles
### Television roles
### Video games
## References
## Other websites
*
Three Men and a Cradle

***Three Men and a Cradle*** () is a 1985 French comedy movie by Coline Serreau. The movie was remade in Hollywood as *Three Men and a Baby* in 1987.

It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1986.

## Cast
*Roland Giraud as Pierre
*Michel Boujenah as Michel
*André Dussollier as Jacques
*Philippine Leroy-Beaulieu as Sylvia
*Dominique Lavanant as Madame Rapons
*Marthe Villalonga as Antoinette
*Annick Alane as The Pharmacist

## References
## Other websites 
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* 
* 
*
Shensi tree frog

The **Shensi tree frog**, **Tsinling tree frog** or **Tsinling tree toad** (*Hyla tsinlingensis*) is a frog from China.  Scientists saw it between 930 and 1770 meters above sea level in Gansu, Shaanxi, Chongqing and in a few places in Anhui and Henan.

## References
Dolly-Rose Campbell

**Dolly-Rose Campbell** (born 12 April 1987) is an English actress, known for her portrayal of Gemma Winter on the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*, a role she has played since October 2014.

## Other websites
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Maureen Lipman

**Dame Maureen Diane Lipman**,  (born 10 May 1946) is an English movie, theatre, radio and television actress, columnist and comedian. In recent years, she has become known for her role as Evelyn Plummer in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2018–present).

## Other websites 
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Copper Canyon, Texas

**Copper Canyon** is a town in Denton County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,731 at the 2020 census.

## References
2020–21 Indian farmers' protest

The '''2020–21 Indian farmers' protest''' was a protest that took place in India. It was caused when Parliament passed three new laws. A lot of people think that these laws will hurt farmers and put them under the control of big farming corporations.

Many of the farmers who protested were from Punjab and Haryana states.

On 1 December 2021, India officially repealed the controversial agricultural act that caused the protests.

## References
2020 Indian general strike

On 26 November 2020, a mass general strike was held across India. Some people have estimated that 250 million (25 crore) people took part in the strike. If that number is correct, then it would be the biggest strike in history. The strike was jointly called by ten central trade unions – Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS), Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU), All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC), Trade Union Co-ordination Centre (TUCC), Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) and All India Central Council of Trade Unions (AICCTU), Labour Progressive Federation (LPF) and United Trade Union Congress (UTUC).

All over the country, both public and private sector employees participated in the strike. The united front of the over 250 farmers' organizations, All India Kisan Sangharsh Co-ordination Committee (AIKSCC), extended support to the trade union strike and the unions extended their support to the farmers’ “Chalo Delhi” (Go to Delhi) mobilisation on 26 and 27 November. Farmers are protesting against recent anti-farmer laws, which would withdraw the government's minimum support price for farm products, with serious implications for farmers’ income and livelihoods.

The unions protested against the three new Labour Codes – the Industrial Relations Code Bill, 2020; the Code on Social Security Bill, 2020; and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code Bill, 2020 – that were passed by both houses of the Parliament earlier in 2020.

## References
Vikki Carr

**Florencia Vicenta de Casillas-Martinez Cardona** (born July 19, 1941), known by her stage name **Vikki Carr**, is an American singer. Her singing career has lasted several decades. She works in a variety of music genres, including pop, jazz and country music. Her greatest success, however, comes from singing in the Spanish language.

Carr has won three Grammy Awards. She was honored with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Latin Grammy Awards.

Carr was born to parents of Mexican ancestry.

Many sources say Carr was born in 1940. Other sources say that she was born in 1941.

## References
Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 movie)

***Goodbye, Mr. Chips*** is a 1939 British romantic drama movie directed by Sam Wood and was based on the 1934 novella of the same name by James Hilton. It stars Robert Donat, Greer Garson, Terry Kilburn, John Mills, David Croft, Paul Henreid, Judith Furse, Lyn Harding and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1940 and was remade in 1969.

## Other websites
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Gordon Pinsent

**Gordon Edward Pinsent**, CC, FRSC (July 12, 1930 &ndash; February 25, 2023) was a Canadian actor, screenwriter, director and playwright. He was known for his roles in numerous productions, including *Away from Her*, *The Rowdyman*, *John and the Missus*, *A Gift to Last*, *Due South*, *The Red Green Show* and *Quentin Durgens, M.P.* He was the voice of Babar the elephant in television and film from 1989 to early 2015.

Pinsent died in his sleep on February 25, 2023, at age 92.

## References
## Other websites
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* 
*Northern Stars: Gordon Pinsent
Vitali Klitschko

**Vitali Volodymyrovych Klitschko** ( born 19 July 1971) is a Ukrainian politician and former professional boxer. He has been the mayor of Kyiv since 2014.

As a heavyweight boxer, Klitschko held the WBO title from 1999 to 2000, *The Ring* magazine title from 2004 to 2005, and the WBC title twice in 2004 and between 2008 and 2013. In 2011, Vitali and his brother Wladimir entered the Guinness World Records book as the pair of brothers with most world heavyweight title fight wins. Of his 47 bouts, he won 45 (41 by KO) and lost twice.

Klitschko was born in Belovodskoye, Kirghiz SSR (now Kyrgyzstan). He is married to Russian former tennis player Natalia Egorova. The couple have three children. 

Klitschko has a Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.) from Kyiv University's Physical Science Department.

## References
## Other websites
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Vote Smart

**Vote Smart** is a non-profit organization that collects information about candidates that run for a public office in the United Staes. For each candidate, the organisation gathers background information and political positions in different areas. It then distribnutes this informton in different channels, such as print media, its website, or using a toll-free phone number. With this, it helps people decide who they shouid vote for. Richard Kimball founded the platform in the 1990s. 

## Other websites 
* 
*
Kismayo

**Kismayo** is a city in Somalia. It is the commercial capital of Jubaland. The word Kismayo is a Somali word which literally means *small not*. kismayu is a bajuni word which means the risen water bohol. There's no a single word known as kismayu in somali langu. Not only that shows the origin of kismayu is a bajuni community, even the old town of kismayu is a place called majengo and big rivals of soccer teams are majengo fc and kisima fc, so let the history speaks its self let not force the false to be the reality.

## References
Billy DeMars

**William Lester DeMars** (August 26, 1925 – December 10, 2020) was an American shortstop and coach in Major League Baseball. He threw and batted right-handed. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He played for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1948 and for the St. Louis Browns from 1950 to 1951.

DeMars died on December 10, 2020 in Clearwater, Florida at the age of 95.

## References
Tommy Lister Jr.

**Thomas Duane** "**Tommy**" **Lister Jr.** (June 24, 1958 — December 10, 2020) was an American actor and occasional professional wrestler. He was known for his roles as the neighborhood bully Deebo in *Friday* and its 2000 sequel and as President Lindberg in *The Fifth Element*. 

Lister Jr. also appeared as a prisoner in *The Dark Knight* (2008) who refused to activate Joker's bomb and voiced Finnick in *Zootopia* (2016).

He had two short professional wrestling performances, wrestling Hulk Hogan in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) after appearing as **Zeus** in the 1989 movie *No Holds Barred* and for having a feud as **Z-Gangsta** in 1996 for World Championship Wrestling (WCW). 

Lister Jr. was born in Compton, California. He was blind in his right eye. 

In early 2020, Lister Jr. had COVID-19 and was successfully treated. However, shortly before his death, he showed COVID symptoms for a second time. Lister Jr. was found dead at his home in Marina Del Rey, California on December 10, 2020 at the age of 62.

## References
## Other websites
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Huba Rozsnyai

**Huba Rozsnyai** (14 December 1942 &ndash; 4 December 2020) was a Hungarian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Rozsnyai died on 4 December 2020, just ten days before his 77.

## References
The Fifth Element

***The Fifth Element*** () is a 1997 English-language French science-fiction action movie directed and co-written by Luc Besson. It stars Bruce Willis, Gary Oldman, and Milla Jovovich.

*The Fifth Element* received mainly positive reviews.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
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Next Friday

***Next Friday*** is a 2000 American comedy movie and the sequel to the 1995 movie *Friday*. It is the first movie to be produced by Ice Cube's movie production company Cubevision. It was directed by Steve Carr.

Starring;   Ice Cube, Mike Epps, John Witherspoon,  

The movie was released on January 12, 2000.

## References
2015

### Cast 
William Davies as Tulip Spud Walker 

Dan Levy as David Rose

Jarrid Geduld as Ashwin Hunter

Winslow Fegley as Rotch

Vicky Schuster Miller as Vicky

Joe Simmons as Mr Walker

Jason Cope as Joker 1

Early B as Joker 2

Cop Ten as Joker 3

Eugene Levy as Jonny Rose 

## Other websites
* 
*
Pork cycle

In economics, the term **pork cycle**, **hog cycle**, or **cattle cycle** describes the phenomenon of cyclical fluctuations of supply and prices in livestock markets. It was first observed in 1925 in pig markets in the US by Mordecai Ezekiel and in Europe in 1927 by the German scholar Arthur Hanau.

## References
Nikolai Ivanov

**Nikolai Nikolaevich Ivanov** (22 January 1943 &ndash; 11 December 2020) was a Russian actor. He was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union. His career began in 1961. His best known roles were as Kolka in *The Red Tent* (1969), Pytor in *The Love of Mankind* (1972) and as Colonel Victor in *Battle of Moscow* (1985).

Ivanov died on 11 December 2020 in Saint Petersburg, Russia at the age of 77.

## References
Malik (artist)

**Malik** (born **William Tai**; 2 January 1948 &ndash; 11 December 2020) was a French-born Belgian comics artist. He was born in Paris. He drew many works under the pseudonym **Phénix**. He was best known for his works with *Bédéadult* and *Cupidon*.

Malik died on 11 December 2020 from injuries caused by a house fire in Wallonia, Belgium at the age of 72.

## References
Masao Komatsu

was a Japanese actor and comedian. He was born in Fukuoka, Japan. His career began in 1962. Komatsu was known for his roles in *Kaiju funsen–Daigoro tai Goriasu* (1972), *Pink Lady no Katsudō Daishashin* (1978), *Station* (1981), *Izakaya Chōji* (1983), *University of Laughs* (2004) and *Journey to the Shore* (2015).

Komatsu died on December 7, 2020 from liver cancer in Tokyo at the age of 78.

## References
Christopher Cazenove

**Christopher de Lerisson Cazenove** (17 December 1943 – 7 April 2010) was an English actor. He was born in Winchester, Hampshire. He was known for his roles as Charlie Tyrell in *The Duchess of Duke Street*, David Rose in *Eye of the Needle*, Edward in *Three Men and a Little Lady*, John Thatcher in ''A Knight's Tale* and as Ben Carrington in *Dynasty''.

Cazenove died of sepsis on 7 April 2010 at a London hospital, aged 66.

## References
José Mario Ruiz Navas

**José Mario Ruiz Navas** (20 July 1930  &ndash; 10 December 2020) was an Ecuadorian Roman Catholic prelate. Ruiz Navas was born in Pujilí, Ecuador. He became a priest in 1954. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Latacunga, Ecuador, from 1968 to 1989 and then as bishop and then archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portoviejo, Ecuador, from 1989 to 2007.

Ruiz Navas died on 10 December 2020 in Latacunga, Ecuador at the age of 90.

## References
List of The Cleveland Show episodes

***The Cleveland Show*** is an American animated sitcom. It was created by Seth MacFarlane, Richard Appel, and Mike Henry. The sitcom was first shown on the Fox network from September 27, 2009 to May 19, 2013. It is a spin-off of another show created by MacFarlane, *Family Guy*.

The series started with an order of 22 episodes. On May 3, 2009, Fox said that a second season with 13 more episodes will happen. This was said before the series was first shown on television. The second season was later given 9 more episodes. On June 10, 2010, Fox said that a third season would happen. On May 9, 2011, Fox said the fourth season will happen.
## Cancellation
On April 17, 2013, Fox said that they were not sure about giving *The Cleveland Show* another season. However, on May 13, 2013, Fox's chairman Kevin Reilly said that *The Cleveland Show* has been . The main character Cleveland Brown and his family go back to *Family Guy* after the series was cancelled.

*The Cleveland Show* had 88 episodes in its four seasons.

## Series overview 

## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2009-10) 
### Season 2 (2010-11) 
### Season 3 (2011-12) 
### Season 4 (2012-13) 
## References
Pokimane

**Imane Anys** ( (Arabic pronunciation: ); born 14 May 1996), better known by her online name, **Pokimane**, is a Moroccan-Canadian internet personality. She is a Twitch streamer and YouTuber.  

Anys is best known for her live streams on Twitch, where she is best known for playing *League of Legends* and *Fortnite.* She is a member of OfflineTV.

## Early Life
Anys was born on May 14, 1996 in Morocco. Anys and her parents later moved to Canada. Anys made her YouTube channel in 2014.

## Career
Anys started Twitch in 2013. She likes video games in Twitch and YouTube including Fortnite, League of Legends, Valorant, Minecraft, and Among Us. In 2024 she left Twitch.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Hayabusa2

is an asteroid sample-return mission owned by the Japanese state space agency JAXA. It replaced the *Hayabusa* mission, which returned asteroid samples for the first time in June 2010. 

*Hayabusa2* was launched on 3 December 2014 and rendezvoused in space with near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu on 27 June 2018. It surveyed the asteroid for a year and a half and took samples. It left the asteroid in November 2019 and returned the samples to Earth on 5 December 2020.

## References
Irena Veisaitė

**Irena Veisaitė** (9 January 1928 &ndash; 11 December 2020) was a Lithuanian theatre scholar, intellectual and human rights activist. She was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. She was a Holocaust survivor. She was a lecturer at the teacher's college in Vilnius from 1953 to 1997

She was awarded the Goethe Medal in 2012 for her contribution to the cultural exchange between Germany and Lithuania. She was President of the Open Society in Lithuania Foundation.

Veisaitė died on 11 December 2020 in Vilnius from COVID-19 at the age of 92.

## References
162173 Ryugu

**162173 Ryugu** is a near-Earth object and a potentially dangerous asteroid of the Apollo group. It is about 1 kilometer (0.6&nbsp;mi) in diameter and is a dark object.

In June 2018, the Japanese spacecraft, *Hayabusa2*, arrived at the asteroid. After making measurements and taking samples, *Hayabusa2* left Ryugu for Earth in November 2019 and returned to Earth on 5 December 2020.

## References
Lily Eskelsen García

**Lily Eskelsen García** (née **Pace**; born May 1, 1955) is an American teacher and labor union leader. She was president of the National Education Association from 2014 to 2020. 

In November 2020, following the United States presidential election, many news organizations saw her as a potential candidate for President-elect Joe Biden’s United States Secretary of Education. 

## References
John Boswall

**John Boswall** (2 May 1920 – 6 June 2011) was a British actor. He was best known for playing Barrow in *Three Men and a Little Lady* and as Wyvern in ''Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest'' (2006). Boswall was born in Oxford, Oxfordshire. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2009.

Boswall died of pancreatic cancer on 6 June 2011 in South Woodchester, Gloucestershire at the age of 91.

## References
Fountain Place

**Fountain Place** is a 60-story late-modernist skyscraper in downtown Dallas, Texas. It stands at a height of . It is the fifth-tallest building in Dallas and the 15th-tallest in Texas.

## References
Carlos Calvo

of Charlie Chaplin.]]
**Carlos Andrés "Carlín" Calvo** (21 February 1953 &ndash; 11 December 2020) was an Argentine actor and comedian. His career began in 1972. Calvo was best known for his roles in Enrique Dawi directed movies such *Locos por la música* (1980), *Los Hijos de López* (1980) and in *Adiós, Roberto* (1985). Calvo was born in Buenos Aires.

Calvo died of problems caused by multiple strokes in Buenos Aires on 11 December 2020, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
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Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)

**Bank of America Plaza** is a 72-story,  late-modernist skyscraper in Dallas, Texas, United States. It is the tallest skyscraper in the city, the 3rd tallest in Texas and the 40th tallest in the United States.  

Construction began in 1983 and the tower was completed in 1985.

## Building Hours
Monday	9AM-10PM 
Tuesday	9AM-10PM 
Wednesday 9AM-10PM 
Thursday 9AM-10PM 
Friday	9AM-10PM 
Saturday 9AM-10PM 
Sunday	9AM-10PM 

## References
Neoselachii

, at Turcs and Caicos islands, 2006]]
The **Neoselachii** are an important group of cartilaginous fish in the subclass Elasmobranchii, class Chondrichthyes. 

The group is important because it includes all living  sharks, skates,  and rays. They rapidly diversified during the Upper Triassic.

The group is descended from a primitive type of shark in the Devonian period.

## References
Fort Cavazos

**Fort Cavazos** is a United States Army post in Killeen, Texas. It is named after Confederate General John Bell Hood. It is located halfway between Austin and Waco, about  from each, within the U.S. state of Texas. 

The post is the headquarters of III Corps and First Army Division West and is home to the 1st Cavalry Division and 3rd Cavalry Regiment, among others.  

## References
Tony Curcillo

**Anthony Curcillo Jr.** (May 27, 1931 – December 8, 2020) was an American football player. He was born in Long Branch, New Jersey. His playing career lasted from 1953 to 1958. Curcillo played for the Chicago Cardinals and the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.

Curcillo died of COVID-19 on December 8, 2020 in Riverside, California at the age of 89.

## References
Valkenburg aan de Geul

**Valennurg aan de Geul** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 16,470 people lived there.
Venray

**Venray** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. As of 2020, about 41,000 people were living in the municipality and about 28,500 people were living in the town.

In 2010, parts of the former municipality of Meerlo-Wanssum were added to Venray (Blitterswijck, Geijsteren, and Wanssum).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Plaatsengids
Intraspecific competition

, fighting for territory ]]

In ecology, **intraspecific competition** is when two individuals of the same species compete for limited resources. Usually, the one winning the competition has a better fitness, and may better be able to reproduce. Examples for resources are food, water, space, light, or mates. This is different from interspecific competition vwhere members of different species compete. Intraspecific competition is important, because through evolution, species can become better adapted to where they live.
Heartbreak Hotel (The Simpsons)

**Heartbreak Hotel** is the 641st episode of *The Simpsons* and the second episode of season 30. The episode was written by Matt Selman and Renee Ridgeley. In the episode, Marge Simpson and Homer Simpson show up in a reality television show.

## References
Jenna Coleman

**Jenna-Louise Coleman** (born 27 April 1986), is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Jasmine Thomas in the ITV soap opera *Emmerdale* (2005–2009), Lindsay James in the BBC school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2009), Clara Oswald in the BBC science fiction series *Doctor Who* (2012–2015, 2017), and Queen Victoria in the ITV period drama series *Victoria* (2016–present). She voiced Melia Antiqua in the video game *Xenoblade Chronicles*.

## Filmography
### Film 
### Television 
### Stage
### Video games 
### Audio 
### Advertisements 
Coleman has provided narration for many TV, radio and online commercials, but this listing is only of ones in which she performs on screen:

## Awards and nominations
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Williams Tower

The **Williams Tower** (originally named the **Transco Tower**) is a 64-story,  office tower. It is located in Houston, Texas. 

Construction began in August 1981, and was completed in December, 1982. It is the 4th-tallest tower in Texas, and the 44th-tallest in the United States.

## References
Phil Linz

**Philip Francis Linz** (June 4, 1939 – December 9, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. Linz played in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees (1962–65), Philadelphia Phillies (1966–67), and New York Mets (1967–68). He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Linz died on December 9, 2020 at his home in Virginia at the age of 81.

## References
Interspecific competition

and spotted hyena in the Masai Mara. The two species share the same ecological niche, they compete with each other.]]

In ecology, **interspecific competition** is when individuals of different species compete for the same resources, in an ecosystem. Examples for such resources are food, or space. Even species that never meet can compete with each other, because they need the same resources: Two kinds of predators might prey on the same animals.  Interspecific competition is important, because it regulates the population of the different species. It is one of the ways natural selection happens. Interspecific competition causes evolution. 

When two individuals of the same species compete, this is called intraspecific competition.
Divya Bhatnagar

**Divya Bhatnagar** (17 September 1986- 7 December 2020) was an Indian actress and production manager. Known for television shows like Sethji, Shrimaan Shrimati Phir Se, Sawaare Sabke Sapne... Preeto, Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai etc. She started her career with the show Chand Ke Paar Chalo in the year 2006. She also appeared in Bollywood films like 99 and Sapne Sakar karo. She was diagnosed with COVID-19, and died from it, at the age of 34. Shortly before her death Divya said that she had a problem with domestic violence, and that her husband regularly beat her. Her sister,  Devoleena Bhattacharjee, accused Divya's husband for being responsible for her  death.

## References
Saeko Zōgō

is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer from Tsuyama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

## Other websites
* 
*
Donnie Fatso

"**Donnie Fatso**" is the 9th episode of the 22th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on the Fox network on December 12, 2010.
## References
## Other websites
*
Psychological horror

A **psychological horror** is a type of horror and psychological fiction used in movies, games, and books. It is used to make the viewer unsettled and uncomfortable. This type of horror is close to psychological thriller, because they both have mysteries most of the time and have unreliable or disturbed characters to make the drama and action bigger, so they can make the story less happy and sadder.

Roman Polanski made bright examples of this genre - Repulsion and Rosemary's Baby.

Japanese and Korean horror stories are also famous for using psychological horror to scare people.   

## In video games 
In video games psychological horror is a subgenre of horror games. Such famous franchises as Silent Hill, Fatal Frame, Amnesia, Outlast, Phantasmagoria, and Doom used psychological horror elements.
Little Big Girl

"**Little Big Girl**" is the 12th episode of the 18th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on the Fox network on February 11, 2007. It was written by Don Payne. Raymond S. Persi is the  of the episode. Natalie Portman guest stars as a girl named Darcy.

## References
I Never Met the Dead Man

"**I Never Met the Dead Man**" is the second episode of the first season of ***Family Guy***. It was first shown on the Fox network on April 11, 1999. The episode is about Peter Griffin trying to teach his daughter Meg about driving. However, Peter crashes his car into a satellite dish. This destorys their city's cable television. Peter has a hard time living without television, but he is able to find fun ways to live life without it.

## Story 
Lois thinks that Peter is watching too much television. She makes him go outside to teach Meg how to drive. Peter gives Meg bad  that make her  a driving test. Peter drives Meg back to their house, but gets  by a television show inside another house. Peter crashes his car into a transmitter, which destroys the cable television in their city. Many people get angry at Peter for doing this. Peter tells them that Meg crashed his car into the transmitter. Peter says to Meg that if she will take the , he will get her a new car. Meg does not tell anyone that Peter actually crashed the car into the transmitter.

Peter goes through a withdrawal from television. Peter cuts out cardboard in the shape of a television screen so that he can see everything as a television show. Meg can not deal with being treated badly, so she tells everyone that Peter broke the city's television. Lois gives a speech on how television was stopping everyone from  with each other. Peter no longer likes television and wants to do outdoor activities with his family. Peter later goes to a festival with William Shatner when the family gets tired of doing activities with him. Lois tries to teach Meg better instructions on driving. However, a rainstorm makes Meg run over Peter and Shatner. Shatner dies and Peter must go to the hospital. Peter is  to watch television at the hospital, which brings back his addiction for television.

During the story of the episode, Stewie tries to destroy his broccoli because Lois wants him to eat it, even though he does not want to. Stewie gets a See 'n Say toy and makes it a weather control . He uses it to start a rainstorm to destroy all broccoli in the world (this is the same rainstorm that made Meg run over Peter and Shatner).

## Production 
"I Never Met the Dead Man" was written by Chris Sheridan. Michael Dante DiMartino is the director of the episode. Erik Estrada, Butch Hartman, Aaron Lustig, Joey Slotnick, and Frank Welker are guest stars in the episode. Haque said that Stewie's  to destory all broccoli is "" and "". Haque put Peter's view of everything as a television show on his list of "Peter Griffin's Top 10 Craziest Ideas". Robin Pierson from *The TV Critic* thought that the episode is "A really fun twenty two minutes of television."

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
101 Mitigations

"**101 Mitigations**" is the 15th episode of the 30th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 3, 2019. In the episode, Homer Simpson steals Comic Book Guy's car. He tries to make himself look innocent in a court and later becomes friends with Comic Book Guy.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Forgetting curve

The **forgetting curve** is an idea from psychology, that shows how rapidly people forget things, if they do nothing to retain them. German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered it. A related concept is the **strength of memory**: People with a stronger memory are able to remember things longer. Ebbinghaus tested how long he could remember random syllables, and recorded the results in his paper *Über das Gedächtnis* (1885). In 1913, this was translated into English as Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology". Ebbinghaus studied the memorisation of nonsense syllables, such as "WID" and "ZOF" (CVCs or Consonant–Vowel–Consonant) by repeatedly testing himself after various time periods and recording the results. He plotted these results on a graph creating what is now known as the "forgetting curve".

As a rough guide, after 20 minutes, people can only recall about 60% of what they memorized. After a week, only about 15% is left. When Ebbinghaus did the experiment, he used meaningless sequences of syllables. In the 20th century, several other researchers repeated the experiment. One of them was Georg Elias Müller. For this reason, the results are still considered to be valid.

To be able to remember things better, more repetitions are needed. Things that are needed and used more often, will not be forgotten so easily. 

## Related pages 
* Learning curve

## References 
Hermann *Über das Gedächtnis. Untersuchungen zur experimentellen Psychologie.* Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1885.
Francisco de Vitoria

**Francisco de Vitoria** (Boroughs, 1483 or 1486-Salamanca, 12 August 1546) was a friar dominico Spanish, writer and chair of the University of Salamanca, the one who stood out by his ideas and contributions to the international right and the moral economy based in the thought humanist of the Aristotelian realism-tomista.

## References
## Sources
* Johannes Thumfart: *Die Begründung der globalpolitischen Philosophie. Zu Francisco de Vitorias "relectio de indis recenter inventis" von 1539.* Berlin 2009. (256 pp.)

## Other websites
*Francisco de Vitoria, *De Indis* (1532)
The Art of Worldly Wisdom: A Pocket Oracle

***El oráculo manual y arte de prudencia*** or ***Manual oracle and art of prudence*** or ***The Art of Worldly Wisdom: A Pocket Oracle*** is a book written by Baltasar Gracián in 1647.

## References
Malagasy

**Malagasy** may refer to:

*Someone or something from Madagascar
*Malagasy people
*Malagasy language
*Malagasy Republic
*Related to the culture of Madagascar
Goo Goo Gai Pan

"**Goo Goo Gai Pan**" is the 12th episode of *The Simpsons* 16th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 13, 2005. In the episode, the Simpson family goes to China so that Selma can adopt a baby there. Lucy Liu guest stars as Madam Wu, a Chinese person in the episode who helps with Selma's adoption. 

The episode was controversial in China because it made  of the Tiananmen Square protests. In the episode, a sign in the Tiananmen Square says "On this site, in 1989, nothing happened". This is a reference to China trying to censor the protests. Another part of the episode shows a parody of the Tank Man photo where Selma is the Tank Man and Wu is inside one of the tanks. In 2021, Hong Kong started their version of Disney+ which has *The Simpsons*. "Goo Goo Gai Pan" was not put on there because of its references to the Tianamen Square protests.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Swastima Khadka

**Swastima Khadka** (; born 4 July 1995) is a Nepalese actress. She mainly works in Nepali cinema. She has acted in *Love Love Love* (2017)*, Chhakka Panja 2* (2017)*, Nai Nabhannu La 5* (2018)*, and Bulbul* (2019)*.*

Before coming to Nepali cinema, she participated in Miss Teen Nepal at the age of 17. She has been married to Nischal Basnet since 2016.

## Personal and early life 
Swastima Khadka was born on 4 July 1995 in Kathmandu, Nepal.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jesse Hughes (musician)

**Jesse Everett Hughes** (born September 24, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the frontman of the rock band Eagles of Death Metal.

## References
Josh Homme

**Joshua Michael Homme** ( ; born May 17, 1973) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. He is best known as the founder, primary songwriter, and only continuous member of the rock band Queens of the Stone Age.

## References
Joshua Tree, California

**Joshua Tree** is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 6,489 at the 2020 census.

## References
Nils Liedholm

**Nils Erik Liedholm** (8 October 1922 – 5 November 2007) was a Swedish football player and manager. He played for AC Milan and the Sweden national team. He managed AC Milan, Roma, and Hellas Verona.

## Career statistics
### Milan
**European competitions include the UEFA Champions League*

**Other competitions include the Latin Cup & Amicizia Cup*

## Honours
### Player
#### Club
;IFK Norrköping
*Allsvenskan: 1946–47, 1947–48

;Milan
* Serie A: 1950–51, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59
* Latin Cup: 1950–51, 1955–56
*European Cup runner-up: 1957–58

#### International
;Sweden
*Summer Olympics gold medal winner: 1948
*FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1958

### Manager
;Varese
*Serie B: 1969–70

;Milan
*Serie A: 1978–79

;Roma
*Serie A: 1982–83
*Coppa Italia: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84
*European Cup runner-up: 1983–84

### Individual
*Seminatore d'Oro: 1974–75, 1983
*A.C. Milan Hall of Fame
*Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2016

## References
## Other websites
*Obituary in *The Times*, 7 November 2007 
*Greatest Swedish Players
*Golden Great: Nils Liedholm
*Liedholm's Career at RSSSF.com
*Liedholm Winery Official Website
*Champion, gentleman, friend
*
Colonel Homer

"**Colonel Homer**" is the twentieth episode of the third season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on March 26, 1992.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Sultanate of Zanzibar

The **Sultanate of Zanzibar** was an Ibadite kingdom in East Africa. It was under the influence of the Omani Muscat Sultanate at first, when the Sultan moved to Zanzibar. It came to an end with the Anglo-Zanzibar War when the British East Africa colony was established. This means it ended at the turn of the twentieth century.

## References
Hermann Ebbinghaus

**Hermann Ebbinghaus** (24 January 1850 – 26 February 1909) was a German psychologist. Today, he is mostly known for his work regarding learning and forgetting. He was the first to do experiments to explore how memory works. He first described the forgetting curve, the learning curve and the spacing effect. The Ebbinghaus illusion, which is named after him is related to the perception, not memory. His son was the philosopher Julius Ebbinghaus. 

In 1896, he did a test on children in school: The pupils had to complete sentences, and their teacher had to rate each pupil, if the pupil was in the lowest, the middle or the highest third of all the people in the class. Ebbinghaus saw a relationship between the teacher's rating, and the result of the pupil, but he could not give a correlation (because he was lacking the tools to do so). This was possibly the first test of verbal intelligence in a group. 

Many of his experimental methods to rate memory performance are still in use.

Ebbinghaus died of pneumonia, when he was 59 years old.
Paramount+

**Paramount+** (formerly **CBS All Access**) is an American streaming service, It is owned and operated by Paramount Streaming, a part of Paramount Global. It offers original content, content which was recently broadcast CBS companies and content from the Paramount Global library. In the United States, many markets offer a live stream from the main channel of the local CBS affiliate. As of November 5, 2020, it had 17.9 million subscribers.
Paramount + expanded to international markets beginning in 2021. It started with Latin America on March 4, 2021. Nordic countries were added on March 25, 2021 and Australia in mid-2021.

As part of a 2021 deal with the cable channel Epix that is now known MGM+ that was renewed in 2024, Paramount+ has U.S. pay TV window rights to movies from MGM.

## References
Ruhollah Zam

**Ruhollah Zam** (, also Romanized as "Rouhollah Zam"; 27 July 1978 – 12 December 2020) was an Iranian activist and journalist. He was best known for working with Telegram channel named 'Amadnews'.

Zam was a well known activist during the 2017–18 Iranian protests.

In June 2020, an Iran court found him guilty of "corruption on earth" for running a popular anti-government forum. He was sentenced to death by an Iranian court and was executed on 12 December 2020, aged 42.

## References
Valentin Gaft

**Valentin Iosifovich Gaft** (; 2 September 1935 – 12 December 2020) was a Russian actor. He was awarded the People's Artist of Russia in 1984. Gaft was born in Moscow. Gaft was known for his roles in ''Hello, I'm Your Aunt!*, *Say a Word for the Poor Hussar* and *Forgotten Melody for a Flute''.

Gaft died on 12 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 85.

## References
Đurđa Ivezić

**Đurđa Ivezić**, (17 October 1936 – 11 December 2020) was a Croatian actress. She was born in Zagreb. She also voiced dubbed Betty Rubble in Croatian for *The Flintstones* and Smurfette in *The Smurfs*. Ivezić also starred in *H-8*, *Back of the Medal* and ''The Magician's Hat''.

Ivezić died on 11 December 2020 in Zagreb of COVID-19 at the age of 84.

## References
Osvaldo Cochrane Filho

**Oswaldo Cochrane Filho** (29 July 1933 &ndash; 9 December 2020) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Espirito Santo, Brazil. He played for the national team for the first time in 1955 until he retired after the 1971 Pan American Games.

Cochrane Filho died on 9 December 2020 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 87.

## References
Kurt Stettler

**Kurt Stettler** (21 August 1932 – 8 December 2020) was a Swiss football goalkeeper. He played for Switzerland in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Stettler began playing for the national team in 1961 and retired in 1963. Stettler was born in Stettlen, Switzerland. He mainly played with FC Basel from 1957 to 1964 making 160 appearances. 

Stettler died on 8 December 2020 in Zürich from COVID-19 at the age of 88.

## References