open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ricky Nelson

**Eric Hilliard Nelson** (May 8, 1940 – December 31, 1985) was an American rock and roll musician, singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Teaneck, New Jersey. Nelson starred alongside his family in the radio and television series *The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet*. He was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on January 21, 1987.  In 1996 Nelson was ranked #49 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time. He starred in *Rio Bravo* (1959). He placed 53 songs on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and its predecessors, between 1957 and 1973, including "Poor Little Fool" in 1958.

Nelson and Sharon Kristin Harmon were married on April 20, 1963, and divorced in December 1982. They had four children: Tracy Kristine, twin sons Gunnar Eric and Matthew Gray, and Sam Hilliard.

Nelson was killed in a plane crash near De Kalb, Texas on December 31, 1985 at the age of 45.

## Related pages
*List of country musicians from New Jersey

## References
Brookside, Alabama

**Brookside** is a town in north-central Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,253.

## References
Ethelsville, Alabama

**Ethelsville** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.The town is in the county of Pickens.

## References
Gordo, Alabama

**Gordo** is a town of Alabama in the United States. The name was derived from the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican-American War.

## References
Brookwood, Alabama

**Brookwood** is a city in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in September 1977. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,504.

## References
Newton, Alabama

**Newton** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, there were 1,607 living in Newton.

## References
Carolina, Alabama

**Carolina** is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 286.

It is about  south of Montgomery and about  west of Dothan.

## References
Pleasant Groves, Alabama

**Pleasant Groves** is a town in Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated on February 17, 1993. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 426.

This town is not to be confused with Pleasant Grove.

## References
Dayton, Alabama

**Dayton** is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States. The population was 28 at the 2020 census, down from 52 in 2010.

## References
DeKalb County

**DeKalb County** is the name of six counties in the United States:
* DeKalb County, Alabama
* DeKalb County, Georgia
* DeKalb County, Illinois
* DeKalb County, Indiana
* DeKalb County, Missouri
* DeKalb County, Tennessee

## Other 
* DeKalb (disambiguation)
DeKalb County, Missouri

**DeKalb County** is a county in the northwest part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,029.< The county seat is Maysville. The county was founded on February 25, 1845. It is named after General Johann de Kalb, Baron de Kalb, of the American Revolutionary War.

## References
Cowarts, Alabama

**Cowarts** is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. The town was incorporated in August 1961. At the 2020 census the population was 1,930.

## References
Winston County

**Winston County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Winston County, Alabama
* Winston County, Mississippi
Dozier, Alabama

**Dozier**  is a town in Crenshaw County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 285. Dozier was incorporated in 1907.

## References
Discworld

***Discworld*** is a series of fantasy books by the English author Terry Pratchett (1948-2015). There are 41 novels in total as well as short stories and guidebooks. All of them are set on the Discworld, which is a flat planet balanced on the back of four elephants who stand on the back of a giant turtle. Make believe creatures like dragons, dwarves and elves live on the Discworld.

## Storylines
The Discworld books follow lots of different characters and storylines. Sometimes, the same main characters are used in several books to create a story arc:

### Rincewind
Rincewind was the first main character in Discworld books. He is a wizard who does not know any spells and tries to run away from everything. Even though he is a coward, he saves the world several times by accident.

### Death
Death is seen in all the Discworld books except for The Wee Free Men and Snuff. He is a seven foot tall skeleton who appears when people die to take their souls to the afterlife. Even though he is seen as frightening, he is sometimes kind to people. He especially likes cats.

### City Watch
The City Watch is a police force in one of the main cities on the Discworld. At the beginning of the series, there are only a few members of the City Watch and they are lazy and useless. Later in the series, they grow to have many members and stop crimes around the city.

### Witches
The main witch in the series is Granny Weatherwax. She seems not to like most people but still helps to heal them when they are sick and deliver babies.

## Novels
## References
The Colour of Magic

***The Colour of Magic*** is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1983 and it is the first book in the *Discworld* series.

## Plot
The story follows Rincewind, a wizard who can do no magic and is very cowardly. He is forced to act as a guide to a man called Twoflower who is the first tourist on Discworld.

## Adaptations
A TV version of the book was made with David Jason playing the part of Rincewind.

A text based computer game version was released in 1986.

## References
Sorites paradox

("A heap of sand"). This one is in Namibia. ]]
**Sorites paradox** (also called **Paradox of the heap**) is a paradox that arises when unclear terms are used. The name of the paradox is related to the Greek word for *heap* ('soros'). There are different versions, but a typical one involves a heap of sand. The heap is made of many grains of sand. So if one grain is removed, the structure will still be a heap. This process can be repeated, until only one grain of sand is left. Since the heap never changed to a non-heap, this grain of sand is still a heap.

The paradox works the other way as well. If one begins with one grain of sand and adds another, and then another; when do the grains of sand become a heap? 

## References
The Light Fantastic

***The Light Fantastic*** is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1986 and it is the second book in the *Discworld* series.

## Plot
The book follows on from *The Colour of Magic*. Rincewind the cowardly wizard continues his adventure with Twoflower the Discworld's first tourist.

## Adaptations
A TV version of the book was made with David Jason playing the part of Rincewind, and Christopher Lee playing the part of Death.

## References
Nancy Tuckerman

**Nancy Ludlow Tuckerman** (October 24, 1928 – August 1, 2018) was an American secretary. She was born in Manhattan, New York.

## Career
Tuckerman was the White House Social Secretary during the Kennedy administration from early 1963 until Lyndon B. Johnson being sworn-in in November 1963. After the Kennedy assassination, she remained the personal secretary to Jackie Kennedy until Kennedy's death in 1994. 

Tuckerman died on August 1, 2018 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Salisbury, Connecticut, aged 89.

## References
Robert Dugard

**Robert “Bob” Dugard** (3 July 1942 – 5 August 2018) was an English motorcycle speedway rider and promoter. He was born Hove, East Sussex. Dugard rode with Eastbourne Eagles, Wimbledon Dons, and West Ham Hammers. He was the owner of Arlington Stadium.

Dugard died on 5 August 2018 in Hove from lung cancer, aged 76.

## References
2.0 (movie)

***2.0*** is an Indian science fiction movie written and directed by S. Shankar, co-written by B. Jeyamohan, and produced by Subaskaran Allirajah. The movie serves as a spiritual successor to the 2010 Tamil movie *Enthiran,* and features Rajinikanth reprising the roles of Dr. Vaseegaran and Chitti, alongside Akshay Kumar and Amy Jackson. With an estimated budget of 400 crore it is the most expensive Indian movie made to date.

2.0 is first tamil film to collect 1000cr

The movie was shot  in Tamil.  and additional dubbed releases in 13 other languages. The movie theatrically released on 29 November 2018. This film received positive reviews.

## Cast 
* Rajinikanth as Dr. Vaseegaran and Chitti, and Kutti 3.0 (3 roles)
* Akshay Kumar as Pakshi Rajan. An ornithologist who operated a bird sanctuary, Pakshi Rajan protests excessive use of mobile phones fearing that high-frequency electromagnetic radiation from cell sites is threatening avian life. He reports it to Jayanth, the telecommunications minister, and Manoj, but they disregard the matter intentionally. Deeply frustrated, Pakshi hangs himself to death from a cell tower. Now his aura, combined with the negative energy of deceased birds, can control cell phones with electromagnetic radiation, which happens to be considered a fifth force.
* Amy Jackson as Nila. A domestic and feminine humanoid robot created by Vaseegaran, whose name is a contraction of "Nice, Intelligent, Lovely Assistant". This robot is meant to be a friend, helper, and caretaker. It can drive, perform forensic analysis, jump walls and disable electronic alarms. Later, it falls in love with Chitti.
* Sudhanshu Pandey as Dhinendra "Dhina" Bohra. A scientist and the son of Dr. Bohra, who was once killed by Chitti. After his father's death, Dhina assumes the robot to be Vaseegaran's alter-ego and wishes to take revenge on him. He happens to be the first person to voice against the reinstatement of Chitti in the government meeting. Later, he also becomes jealous of Chitti's resurgence and, sneaking into the AIRD Institute, he frees Pakshi's aura from the containment circuit, only to be killed by him later for being a cellphone user. 
* Adil Hussain as Minister S. Vijay Kumar. The Home Minister who gives unofficial permission to Vaseegaran for Chitti's reactivation.
* Ishari K. Ganesh as Jayanth Kumar
* Kalabhavan Shajohn as Vaira Moorthy, Minister of Telecommunications
* Kaizaad Kotwal as Manoj Lulla
* Anant Mahadevan as Head of the meeting
* Mayilsamy as Balu, the personal assistant of Vaira Moorthy
* Michael Muthu as a police officer
* Priya Prince as Pakshi Rajan's mother
* Mayur Bansiwal as Pakshi Rajan's father
* Sanchana Natarajan as a student visiting Vaseegaran's lab
* Maya S. Krishnan as a student visiting Vaseegaran's lab
* Md Jakir Hossain as police
* Murali Satagopan as a student visiting Vaseegaran's lab
* Avijit Dutt as Dr. Sam
* Adithya Shivpink as a Mobile phone user
* Anitha Sampath as a newsreader
* Aishwarya Rai as Sana Vaseegaran (voice cameo)

## Notes 
## References
Joël Robuchon

**Joël Robuchon** (, 7 April 1945 – 6 August 2018) was a French chef and restaurateur. He was born in Poitiers, France. Robuchon was named "Chef of the Century" by the guide Gault Millau in 1989. He was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France (France's best worker) in cuisine in 1976. He published many cookbooks. He also hosted culinary television shows in France.

Robuchon owned a dozen restaurants called: L'Atelier de Joël Robuchon in Bangkok, Bordeaux, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, London, Macau, Monaco, Montreal, Paris, Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo, and New York City. He had a total of 32 *Michelin Guide* stars among them, the most of any chef in the world.

Robuchon died from pancreatic cancer on 6 August, 2018 in Geneva, Switzerland, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Joël Robuchon's website 
* Official website of Joël Robuchon's TV show
Godzilla: King of the Monsters

***Godzilla: King of the Monsters*** (also known as ***Godzilla II: King of the Monsters*** in some markets) is an American monster movie. It was directed and co-written by Michael Dougherty. It is a sequel to *Godzilla* (2014). It is the 35th movie in the *Godzilla* franchise. It stars Kyle Chandler, Vera Farmiga, Millie Bobby Brown, Bradley Whitford, Sally Hawkins, Charles Dance, Thomas Middleditch, O'Shea Jackson Jr., Ken Watanabe, and Zhang Ziyi.

*Godzilla: King of the Monsters* was released in the United States on May 31, 2019, in 2D, 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX.

## References
KFUO

**KFUO** (**850** AM) is a Christian radio station in St. Louis County, Missouri. It can be heard locally on the radio, and it also streams online. It is the longest-running Christian radio station in the United States. The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS) owns and runs the station. It broadcasts talk programs about the Bible, theology, and society. It also plays Lutheran sacred music. The station broadcasts four Lutheran church services on the weekends.

KFUO's studios are in the LCMS headquarters in Kirkwood, Missouri. The transmitter is located at Concordia Seminary in Clayton.

KFUO broadcasts on the same frequency as KOA (AM) in Denver, Colorado. KOA is a clear-channel station. Because of this, KFUO must stop at night. The station's website plays sacred music when the 850 AM signal is off the air.

## History
On February 19, 1923, Richard Kretzschmar said that there should be a Lutheran radio station. This happened at a meeting of the Board of Control of Concordia Seminary. Then they raised money from students and other Lutheran organizations. Then they started a "radio committee" to oversee the project. The station went on air for the first time the next day. It broadcast a speech about the laying of the cornerstone for the new seminary being constructed in Clayton. The station was formally dedicated and began regular broadcasting on December 14, 1924. In 1927, the station moved to the new campus of Concordia Seminary in Clayton.

In response to a petition filed in 1990 by the NAACP, the FCC said that the LCMS's radio stations had violated the FCC's Equal Employment Opportunity requirements. The FCC said that KFUO and KFUO-FM did not hire enough minorities, women, and non-Lutherans. The LCMS lost an appeal within the FCC, and then appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. That court found, in Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod v. FCC (1998), that the FCC's requirements were unconstitutional.

KFUO began streaming its broadcast on the station's web site, kfuo.org, in 1998. In 2004, KFUO started its HD radio station, the first in Missouri. The station did not make its financial information public. About 75 people had a peaceful protest outside the LCMS International Center to question the station's motives. More than 7,000 people signed a petition online to ask for the program to be returned. The transmitter is still located at Concordia Seminary.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Kris Kobach

**Kris William Kobach** (born March 26, 1966) is an American politician who is the 45th and current Attorney General of Kansas since 2023. He was the 31st Secretary of State of Kansas from 2011 to 2019. He served as Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party from 2007 to 2009.

Kobach was the Republican candidate for Governor of Kansas after beating incumbent Governor Jeff Colyer in the primaries by 345 votes. He lost to Democrat Laura Kelly in the general election.

On July 8, 2019, Kobach launched his 2020 campaign for the United States Senate seat of retiring Senator Pat Roberts. He lost the Republican nomination to U.S. Representative Roger Marshall in August 2020.

Kobach was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He studied at Harvard University, University of Oxford, and at Howard University School of Law. He served on the Overland Park City Council. Kobach was a professor of constitutional law at the University of Missouri–Kansas City.

## References
## Other websites
* Kansas Secretary of State
* Campaign website
War of the Third Coalition

The **War of the Third Coalition** was a European War during the years 1803 to 1806. It was the first conflict of the Napoleonic Wars. During the war, France and the countries it conquered, led by Napoleon I, defeated an alliance, called The Third Coalition. The Third Coalition was made up of the Holy Roman Empire, Russia, Britain and others. The main fighting in Central Europe ended with Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805 but a smaller campaign continued in Italy until Napoleon won there, too.

## References
War of the Fourth Coalition

The **Fourth Coalition** fought in a war against Napoleon's French Empire from 1806–1807. The coalition was defeated.

Countries in the Coalition included Prussia, Russia, Saxony, Sweden, and Great Britain. Several members of the coalition had previously been fighting France in the Third Coalition, and there wasn't any peace in between wars. On October 9, 1806, Prussia joined a new coalition, fearing that France was becoming more powerful after it defeated Austria and established the Confederation of the Rhine. Prussia and Russia prepared for a new campaign. Prussian troops moved to Saxony.

On 14 October 1806, the French defeated the Prussian army at the Battle of Jena-Auerstadt.  Then French forces  Prussia and captured Berlin. Later they advanced towards Poland and Russia. On 7-8 February 1807, the French and Russian armies fought the Battle of Eylau. There was no clear winner. On 14 June 1807, the French defeated the Russians at the Battle of Friedland. In July 1807, France made peace with Russia, ending the war. This left Napoleon as ruler of most of western and central Europe. The exceptions were Spain, Portugal, Austria, and a few smaller states. These were able to remain independent. 

Even though the Fourth Coalition came to an end, Britain remained at war with France. Later that year, the Peninsular War started.   

, its protectorates, colonies and allies.]]

## References
Thomas B. Evans Jr.

**Thomas Beverley Evans Jr.** (born November 5, 1931) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a three term as U.S. Representative from Delaware from 1977 to 1983.

## Other websites
*Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 
*Delaware’s Members of Congress 
*The Political Graveyard
*Florida Coalition for Preservation 
*The Volatile Mix of Politics and Golf
*Delaware Historical Society; website 
*University of Delaware; Library website
*
Uvalde, Texas

**Uvalde** ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Uvalde County, Texas, United States. The population was 15,312 at the 2020 census.

## References
Lyric poetry

**Lyric poetry** is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal feelings, usually spoken in the first person. The term derives from a form of Ancient Greek literature, the lyric, which was defined by its musical accompaniment, usually on a stringed instrument known as a lyre.

Examples of lyric poets from the 20th century are the Frenchmen Paul Éluard and Paul Valéry and the Englishmen Robert Graves and Ted Hughes. American poets who wrote lyric poetry H.D., Shel Silverstein, Anne Sexton, and T. S. Eliot.

## Related pages
*Lyrics
*Ode
*Epic poetry

## Notes
## More information
* Wilhelm, James J., (editor), *Lyrics of the Middle Ages: an anthology*, New York: Garland Pub., 1990.
FeesMustFall

**Fees Must Fall** was a student protest to ask universities to drop fee hikes in South Africa and Namibia between 2015 and 2017. It was led student activists mainly from political parties, youth movements and student organisations.

## Notable Activists
**South Africa**

## References
Economic Freedom Fighters

The **Economic Freedom Fighters** is a South African far left political party. It was formed in 2013 and has representatives at both local and national governments.

## References
Draymond Green

]]
**Draymond Jamal Green Sr**. (born March 4, 1990, Saginaw, Michigan) is an American basketball player. He plays for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association  at the power forward position. Green has won three NBA championships. He has also been declared NBA All-Star three times. His nickname is "**Day-Day**".

## References
Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco

Marshal **Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco** () (20 September 1897 – 18 July 1967) was a Brazilian military leader and politician. He served as the first President of the Brazilian military government after the 1964 military coup d'etat. Castelo Branco was killed in an aircraft collision in July 1967, soon after the end of his Presidency.

## Personal Life
Castelo Branco was born in a wealthy Northeastern Brazilian family. His father, Cândido Borges Castelo Branco, was a general. His mother, Antonieta Alencar Castelo Branco, came from a family of intellectuals (which included the writer José de Alencar).

He was married to Argentina Vianna, and had two children, Nieta and Paulo.

## References
Sumter County, Alabama

**Sumter County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,345. The county seat is Livingston. The name is in honor of General Thomas Sumter of South Carolina.

Sumter County was founded on December 18, 1832.

## Bordering counties 
* Pickens County (north)
* Greene County (northeast)
* Marengo County (southeast)
* Choctaw County (south)
* Lauderdale County, Mississippi (southwest)
* Kemper County, Mississippi (west)
* Noxubee County, Mississippi (northwest)

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Livingston (county seat)
* York

### Towns 
* Cuba
* Emelle
* Epes
* Gainesville
* Geiger

### Census-designated places 
* Bellamy
* Panola

### Unincorporated communities 
* Intercourse
* Ward
* Warsaw

## References
Durban University of Technology

**Durban University of Technology (DUT)** is a South African public university. It is in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. The school was made into a university in 2002 and it has about 29,000 students.

## References
Steven Ogg

**Steven Ogg** is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles as Trevor Philips in the video game *Grand Theft Auto V* (2013) and as Simon in the AMC series *The Walking Dead*. He has also appeared in television series such as *Better Call Saul*, *Law & Order*, *Person of Interest*, *Broad City* and *Westworld*.

Ogg was born in Calgary, Alberta. He has a son, Bodhi.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Dareen Tatour

**Dareen Tatour** (Arabic: **دارين طاطور**, born April 16, 1982 in Reineh) is a Palestinian poet and photographer. She wrote an Arabic book called *The Final Invasion*, which she published in 2010. In 2017, an English anthology of Palestinian poets called *A Blade of Grass: New Palestinian Poetry* included translations of her writing. She is a citizen of Israel.

## Imprisonment 
She was arrested in 2015 by Israeli police. They accused her of terrorism and inciting violence. Then her trial became famous and many free speech activists defended her. In May 2018 she was found guilty, and in July 2018 she was sent to prison for six months.

Tatour's accusers also showed one of her Facebook posts. It said "I am the next martyr." Sami Michael wrote that her arrest showed that Israel was helpless and its culture had failed. He said that Israel could not defend itself but could only make writers be quiet. The poet Lilach Weber also wrote a poem about her.

In October 2016 more than 180 poets, writers and intellectuals asked (with a petition) for her freedom. Four of them were winners of the Israel Prize: A. B. Yehoshua, Tuvia Rivner, Avishai Margalit and Shimon Sandbank. The statement said Tatour was "arrested and tried for writing a poem." They believed this went against "democracy, free speech and creativity." They added that it made it difficult for Arabs and Jews to talk to each other and end the Arab-Israeli conflict. A poet and activist named Tal Nitzan led these efforts.

After she was found guilty, PEN International wrote that she was only doing her job as a writer: "we use our words to peacefully challenge injustice."

### Freedom 
Tatour was set free on September 20, 2018.

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Resist them, my people, resist them"
* Interview in Salon
* Interview in Ha'aretz
* Interview in Warscapes
* Interview in +972
Affirmative Repositioning

**Affirmative Repositioning Movement (AR)** is a radical youth political movement in Namibia which advocates for Namibians to own urban land. It was formed in 2014 as young Namibians held mass protests to demand land, it now participates in Namibian land reform.

## References
Middle High German

**Middle High German** is the form of the German language spoken and written in the High Middle Ages. It is usually placed in the period between 1050 and 1350. It developed from Old High German and then developed into Early New High German.

## References
Mort

**Mort** is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1987 and it is the fourth book in the Discworld series. It is the first Discworld book to focus on the character of Death.

## Plot
Mort is a young man who is not well suited to working with his family on their farm. His father takes him to find an apprenticeship and he finds one working for Death, a seven foot tall skeleton who collects the souls of dead people. Death takes Mort to his world where he meets his servant and his daughter.

## References
Mbuyiseni Ndlozi

**Mbuyiseni Ndlozi** (born 9 May 1985) is a South African politician. He is a youth leader serving the spokesperson for the Economic Freedom Fighters  (EFF). Ndlozi is the youngest member of parliament for the party in the South African Parliament. He obtained his PhD in Political Science from Wits University in 2017.

## References
Brenda Fassie

**Brenda Nokuzola Fassie** (3 November 1964 – 9 May 2004) was a South African anti-apartheid Afropop singer.

## Early life 
She was named after American singer Brenda Lee. Fassie's music became a symbol of hope for the South African black community during its Apartheid painful days.

## Death 
Fassie died on 9 May 2004, aged 39.

## References
WannaCry ransomware attack

**WannaCry ransomware attack** was a worm that infected many Windows computers around the world on May 2017. The worm had spread malware that encrypted the user's computer data (i.e. scrambled the user's computer data into meaningless information) and demanded affected users to pay $300 Bitcoin within 3 days or $600 Bitcoin within 7 days before all of the affected computer's data is destroyed. The malware had cost the world millions to billions of dollars to fix their servers and computers.

## Background
The WannaCry ransomware attack started on May 14th 2017. After the WannaCry ransomware attack started, companies and universities around the world have researched ways to eliminate spread of the malware. After four days, the malware did not spread any further, and it was now easy to eliminate the malware.

The person who started the ransomware attack was Park Jin-hyok, who is a computer hacker in North Korea. On September 6, 2018, the US Department of Justice charged Park Jin-hyok for helping make the program for the WannaCry ransomware, as well as being responsible for the Sony Pictures hack of 2014.

John C. Demers, the head of the Justice Department’s National Security Division, said in a statement:
:“These charges will send a message that we will track down malicious actors no matter how or where they hide".
Mr. Park, who also went by the alias Pak Jin Hek, is unlikely to see the inside of an American courtroom. The United States has no direct, formal relations with North Korea and did not communicate with its reclusive government ahead of the charges.

## References
2018 United States Senate election in Texas

The **2018 United States Senate election in Texas** took place on November 6, 2018. Ted Cruz ran for a second term. He ran against Democrat Beto O'Rourke, and Libertarian Neal Dikeman.

Ted Cruz won the election. Beto O'Rourke then ran for president and embarrassed himself further.

## Primary election 
### Republican 
### Democratic 
## General election 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Candidates at Ballotpedia
* Campaign finance at FEC
* Ted Cruz (R) for Senate
* Neal Dikeman (L) for Senate
* Beto O'Rourke (D) for Senate
2018 United States Senate election in Arizona

The **2018 United States Senate election in Arizona** took place on November 6, 2018.

The election was between Republican Martha McSally, and Democrat Kyrsten Sinema.

Kyrsten Sinema won the election.

## Primary election 
### Republican 
#### Candidates 
Below is a list of the major Republican candidates.

* Joe Arpaio, Maricopa County sheriff.
* Martha McSally, combat veteran, and U.S. Representative.
* Kelli Ward, former Arizona Senator.

#### Results 
### Democratic 
#### Candidates 
* Deedra Abboud, an attorney.
* Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. Representative.

#### Results 
### Libertarian 
#### Candidates 
* Adam Kokesh, combat veteran, and anti-war activist.

### Green 
#### Candidates 
* Angela Green.

## Polling 
### Predictions 
## General election 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Candidates at Ballotpedia 
*Campaign finance at FEC
Roop - Mard Ka Naya Swaroop

***Roop — Mard Ka Naya Swaroop*** (English: *Roop — New Form of Man*) is an Indian television series that airs on Colors TV. It premiered on 28 May 2018, and is produced by Rashmi Sharma of Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited.

## References
Arthur Samuel

**Arthur Lee Samuel** (December 5, 1901 – July 29, 1990) was an American pioneer in the field of computer gaming and artificial intelligence. He coined the term "machine learning" in 1959. The Samuel Checkers-playing Program was among the world's first successful self-learning programs, and as such a very early demonstration of the fundamental concept of artificial intelligence (AI). He was also a senior member in the TeX community who devoted much time giving personal attention to the needs of users and wrote an early TeX manual in 1983.

## References
Jakob Schönenberger

**Jakob Schönenberger** (2 October 1931 – 1 August 2018), was a Swiss conservative politician and businessman for the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland. He worked as lawyer.

From 1961 to 1976 Schönenberger was a municipal councilor in Kirchberg and from 1968 to 1980 for the CVP in the Canton of St. Gallen Kantonsrat. From 1979 to 1991 he sat in the Council of States.

## References
Nicholas Bett

**Nicholas Kiplagat Bett** (27 January 1990&nbsp;– 8 August 2018) was a Kenyan track and field athlete who competed in the 400 metres hurdles. His personal best for the event is 47.79&nbsp;seconds. He was a world champion in the event, having won in 2015 and a two-time bronze medallist at the African Championships in Athletics. He was born in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya.

## Death
Bett was killed in a car crash in Nandi Hills, Kenya on 8 August 2018, aged 28.

## References
Godrich Gardee

**Godrich Gardee** is a South African politician, MP & Secretary General of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). He became involved in politics from 1985. He has  Higher National Diploma in Accounting and Auditing.

## References
Lucky Dube

**Lucky Philip Dube** (pronounced *duu-beh*; 3 August 1964 – 18 October 2007) was a South African reggae musician and Rastafarian. He recorded over 27 albums in English, Zulu and Afrikaans over a span of 12 years.

## Death 
Dube was shot and killed in Johannesburg on 18 October 2007 at the age of 43.

## References
Rocket engine nozzle

A **rocket engine nozzle** is a nozzle used in a rocket engine to make the burning propellants go out faster and over a bigger area.

## Nozzle shape
The difference between the skinniest part of the nozzle to where the burning fuel comes out is what makes the rocket work so well. The shape of the nozzle is important too, with the best nozzle angle being about 15 degrees, and a smooth angle for the nozzle.
Psycho (1998 movie)

***Psycho*** is a 1998 horror movie directed by Gus Van Sant. It is a shot-for-shot remake of the original *Psycho* movie. That means all the parts of the movie were made in the same way as the original, the only difference being that it's now in color and has stereo sound. The film was not liked by many critics and audiences for that reason.

## Cast
*Vince Vaughn as Norman Bates
*Anne Heche as Marion Crane
*Julianne Moore

## Other websites 
* Psycho on IMDb
* Psycho on Rotten Tomatoes
Anne Manie, Alabama

**Anne Manie**, sometimes spelled **Annemanie**, is an unincorporated community in Wilcox County, Alabama, United States.

## References
Cedar Bluff, Alabama

**Cedar Bluff** is a town in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,845.

Cedar Bluff is on the north shore of Weiss Lake, noted for its crappie fishing.

## References
Carbon Hill, Alabama

**Carbon Hill** is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in February 1891. At the 2020 census the population was 1,769.

## References
Masahiko Tsugawa

, born **Masahiko Kato** (加藤雅彦 *Katō Masahiko*, January 2, 1940—August 4, 2018) was a Japanese actor and director. Tsugawa was born in Kyoto, Japan. He was known for his roles in *Otoko wa Tsurai yo*, *Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack*, and *Tampopo*.
## Death
Tsugawa died from heart failure on August 4, 2018 in Kyoto at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gustavo Giagnoni

**Gustavo Giagnoni** (23 March 1932 – 7 August 2018) was an Italian professional footballer and coach. He played as a defender.

## Early life
He was born in Olbia, Italy. As a player, he started his career with hometown side Olbia Calcio. He went on to spend a decade playing as a sweeper for Mantova and three seasons at Reggiana.
## Death
Giagnoni died on 7 August 2018 in Mantova, Italy, aged 86.

## References
John Ciaccia

**John Ciaccia** (March 4, 1933 – August 7, 2018) was an Italian-born Canadian provincial cabinet minister. He was born in Jelsi, Italy, but raised in Montreal, Quebec. Ciaccia was a member of Quebec’s National Assembly from 1973 to 1998, representing the Mount Royal riding for the Quebec Liberal Party. He was Minister of the Energy and Natural Resources, International Affairs, Native Affairs, and Immigration and Cultural Communities.

## Death
Ciaccia died on August 7, 2018 in Montreal at the age of 85.

## References
2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma

The **2016 United States presidential election in Oklahoma** was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

In the presidential election, Donald Trump easily defeated Hillary Clinton and received 7 electoral votes.

## Presidential 
### Polling 
Below is a table with the polling results in Oklahoma. Oklahoma has voted Republican in the general election since 1968.

**Three-way race**

### Results 
Hillary Clinton only received 28.9% of the statewide vote. This is the lowest number any Democratic candidate has received in Oklahoma since 1972, when George McGovern received only 24.0% of the vote.

### Results by county 
Donald Trump won every county in the state. This is the fourth consecutive election in Oklahoma in which all counties voted for the Republican candidate.

## Primaries 
### Democratic 
The Democratic primary occurred on March 1, 2016.

#### Results by county 
## Related pages
* Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
* Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

## References 
## Other websites 
* RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process 
* Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
* 2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
Tendai Biti

**Tendai Laxton Biti** (born 6 August 1966) is a Zimbabwean politician. He served as finance minister from 2009 to 2013 during a Zanu-PF and MDC-Alliance coalition government.

## References
Clayhatchee, Alabama

**Clayhatchee** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 466. It was incorporated in April 1967.

## References
Anton Lehmden

**Anton Lehmden** (2 January 1929 in Nitra, Slovakia – 7 August 2018 in Vienna) was an Austrian painter, draughtsman, and printmaker. Lehmden was a co-founder of the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism. In 1948 he was represented in exhibitions of the Vienna Art-Club and has also been represented in many international exhibitions.

Lehmden's work has been extensively exhibited in Italy, Austria, Japan, United States, Germany, Turkey and Poland.

Lehmden died on 7 August 2018 in Vienna at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Artcyclopedia entry
* Schloss Deutschkreutz official web page 
* Anton Lehmden in Gallery 10
Lady Gaga Enigma

**Lady Gaga Enigma** is the first Las Vegas residency concert series by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It started on December 28, 2018, at the MGM Park Theater in Las Vegas.  There are 23 "Enigma" shows, where Gaga will perform a "brand-new odyssey of her pop hits built as an experience unlike any other."  There will also be four "Jazz & Piano" shows, where she will perform standards and some of her own material. Five additional Jazz & Piano shows were added, bringing the total of both shows to 32.

On May 9, 2019, Gaga performed the show at the Sapphire Now and ASUG Annual Conference in Orlando, Florida.  She also performed at Apple Inc.'s new headquarters, Apple Park, on May 17.  She was announced to perform at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York, on June 24.

At a show, Gaga announced she would perform in Vegas for another two years.

## References
Midland City, Alabama

**Midland City** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 2,239. Midland City was incorporated in 1890. It is part of the Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Corrèze (disambiguation)

**Corrèze** can mean:
* Corrèze is a department in the center of France.

**Corrèze** might also refer to:
* Corrèze (river)
* Corrèze, Corrèze, a commune of the Corrèze department
Charente (disambiguation)

**Charente** can mean:
* Charente, a French department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, named after - Charente (river), a river in southwestern France.

## Other 
* Charente-Maritime, a French department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Hérault (disambiguation)

**Hérault** can mean:
* Hérault, a department in the southwest of France.
* Hérault (river) which give its name to the department.
Romelu Lukaku

**Romelu Menama Lukaku Bolingoli** (; born 13 May 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for  club Roma, on loan from  club Chelsea, and the Belgium national team.

Lukaku has played for professional clubs in Belgium, England, and Italy.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Anderlecht**
*Belgian Pro League: 2009–10

**Inter Milan**
*Serie A: 2020–21
*Coppa Italia: 2022–23
*Supercoppa Italiana: 2022
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2022–23
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2019–20

**Chelsea**
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2021
*FA Cup runner-up: 2021–22
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2021–22

**Belgium**
*FIFA World Cup third place: 2018

**Individual**
*IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer: 2020, 2023
*Belgian Sportsman Promising Talent of the Year: 2009
*Belgian Bronze Shoe: 2009
*Belgian Silver Shoe: 2010
*Ebony Shoe: 2011
*Everton Young Player of the Season: 2015–16
*Everton Goal of the Season: 2015–16
*Everton Players' Player of the Season: 2016–17
*PFA Team of the Year: 2016–17 Premier League
*PFA Fans' Player of the Month: August/September 2017
*FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot: 2018
*Italian Football Hall of Fame (Davide Astori Fair Play Award): 2019
*Premio internazionale Giacinto Facchetti: 2020
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2020
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2019–20
*UEFA Europa League Player of the Season: 2019–20
*UEFA Nations League top scorer: 2020–21
*Serie A Player of the Month: February 2021
*Serie A Most Valuable Player: 2020–21
*Serie A Team of the Year: 2020–21
*Serie A Footballer of the Year: 2021
*Ballon d'Or nomination: 2021

## Notes
## References
Cherokee, Alabama

**Cherokee** is a town in Colbert County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 970.

## References
Carbon Hill

**Carbon Hill** is the name of three places in the United States:
* Carbon Hill, Alabama
* Carbon Hill, Illinois
* Carbon Hill, Ohio
Calera, Alabama

**Calera** is a city in Shelby and Chilton counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 16,494 at the 2020 census.

## Population
From 2000 to 2010, the population more than tripled to 11620, making it the fastest-growing city in Alabama.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Calera official website
Pinckard, Alabama

**Pinckard** is a town in Dale County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 582. Pinckard was incorporated in 1893.

## Geography 
Pinckard is in southeastern Dale County at  (31.312803, -85.545713). It is bordered to the east by the town of Midland City and to the northwest by the town of Newton. The northeast border of Pinckard follows the northeast side of U.S. Route 231, a four-lane highway which leads northwest to Ozark, the county seat, and southeast to Dothan.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which , or 0.16%, is water.

## References
Carnegie, Pennsylvania

**Carnegie** () is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Pittsburgh Metro Area. The population was 8,134 in the 2020 census.

## References
Development economics

Different countries have economies that are in different states of development. **Development economics** is a branch of economics that looks at ways on how to improve economic development. Very often, it is used in developing countries. In these context, many factors that are outside pure microeconomics hinder economic development: A developing country may have a low literacy, or a high infant mortality. Plans to improve economic development in such a country therefore also needs to provide a solution to these problems (which are not economic ones).

Economic development generally is measured by the human development index, life expectancy etc.These are the tools which institutions like IMF and world Bank use to classify a country as a developed, underdeveloped or newly industrialized emerging economies.

## Related pages
*Prebisch–Singer hypothesis
Charlottesville car attack

On August 12, 2017, a car crashed into a group of people at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.  Heather Heyer died and 19 others were injured.  James Alex Fields Jr. was arrested and sentenced to life in prison.

During the 2020 George Floyd protests, the United States Marine Corps made a rule against showing the Confederate flag at their bases.  In the announcement, they said "events like the violence in Charlottesville in 2017 highlight the divisiveness the use of the Confederate battle flag has on our society." 

## Victims
**Heather Heyer** (May 29, 1985 – August 12, 2017) was an American paralegal. She became a symbol for civil rights after she was murdered during the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.

## References
N'Golo Kanté

'''N'Golo Kanté''' (; born 29 March 1991) is a French football player. He plays for Saudi Arabian side Al-Ittihad and the French National Team.

He made his name in the English Premier League with Leicester City. They won the league on 2015/16, largely because his tackles in midfield and passes to Jamie Vardy created so many goals. 

Chelsea bought him next year (2016–17) for £32 million, and they also won the league that year. Since then opposing sides have adjusted to his particular skills, and he has been somewhat less successful. Nevertheless, his performance has been extraordinary as a midfielder only 5'6" tall in an era where most defenders are much taller.

Kanté made his senior international debut for France in 2016. In 2017 Kanté was named the French Player of the Year, a first for a player from the Premier League in seven years. 12 months later he was a key member of the 2018 FIFA World Cup winning squad.

## Personal life 
Kanté's parents moved to France in 1980 from the African country of Mali 11 years before his birth.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*France score listed first, score column indicates score after each Kanté goal*
*FA Cup: 2017–18; runner-up: 2016–17, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
*UEFA Champions League: 2020–21
*UEFA Europa League: 2018–19
*UEFA Super Cup: 2021
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2021
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2018–19, 2021–22

**France**
*FIFA World Cup: 2018
*UEFA Nations League: 2020–21
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2016

**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year: 2015–16 Premier League, 2016–17 Premier League
*ESM Team of the Year: 2015–16, 2016–17
*Leicester City Players' Player of the Year: 2015–16
*L'Équipe Team of the Year: 2016, 2017, 2018
*PFA Players' Player of the Year: 2016–17
*Premier League Player of the Season: 2016–17
*Chelsea Players' Player of the Year: 2016–17
*Chelsea Player of the Year: 2017–18
*UNFP Best French Player Playing Abroad: 2017, 2018
*French Player of the Year: 2017
*FIFA FIFPro World11: 2018, 2021 
*UEFA Team of the Year: 2018
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2018–19
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2020–21
*UEFA Champions League Midfielder of the Season: 2020–21

**Orders**
*Knight of the Legion of Honour: 2018

## References
Floyd Shivambu

**Nyiko Floyd Shivambu** (born 1 January 1983) is a South African politician. He is serving as a member of parliament for the Economic Freedom Fighters  (EFF).

## Career 
Shivambu began his political career as a Student Representative Council President for University of Witwatersrand in 2004.

## References
Tu Aashiqui

***Tu Aashiqui*** (English: *You are love*) is a 2017 Indian musical romance television show based on two lovers effort to unite. It is produced by Mahesh Bhatt under Gurudev Bhalla production house. It stars Jannat Zubair Rahmani and Ritvik Arora in lead roles of Pankti and Ahaan respectively. It stars Krissann Barretto, Rahil Azam and Buneet Kapoor as antagonists Rangoli, Jayant and Vikram respectively. The series was premiered on Colors TV on 20 September 2017.

## Cast
### Main cast
*Jannat Zubair Rahmani as Pankti Sharma, Ahaan's Lover (**Main Female Lead / Protagonist**)
*Ritvik Arora as Ahaan Manav Dhanrajgir, Pankti's Lover (**Main Male Lead / Protagonist**)
*Krissann Barretto as Rangoli Rai, a famous singer (**Main Female Lead Antagonist**)
*Rahil Azam as Jayant Dhanrajgir "JD", Ahaan's Paternal Uncle (**Main Male Lead Antagonist**)
*Buneet Kapoor as Vikram Jayant Dhanrajgir, Ahaan’s Paternal Cousin Brother (**Parallel Male Lead Antagonist**)

### Recurring
*Gauri Pradhan Tejwani as Anita Sharma, Pankti's Mother
*Raqesh Vashisth as Reyansh Diwan (Fake personality of JD, JD wearing a mask)
*Nidhi Shah as Poorva Sharma, Pankti's Elder Sister & Monty's Lover
*Kiran Raj as Murali  "Monty" Shetty, Poorva's Lover
*Rushal Parakh as Uday, Ahaan's Best Friend & Manager
*Shagun Sharma as Richa Vikram Dhanrajgir (née Richa Thakur), Pankti's Best Friend & Vikram's Wife
*Sachin Sharma as Manav Dhanrajgir, Ahaan's Father
*Dolphin Dubey as Aparna Manav Dhanrajgir, Ahaan's Mother
*Himanshi Chaudhry as Sheetal Rajput, Ahaan's Paternal Aunt
*Reem Sameer Shaikh as Sanaya Seth, Ahaan’s Childhood Friend

## References
Hakainde Hichilema

**Hakainde Hichilema** (born 4 June 1962) is a Zambian politician and businessman. Hichilema is the President of Zambia. He has been the President of the United Party for National Development since 2006. He ran for president six times, winning in 2021.

## Early life and career 
Hichilema was born in a village in Monze District in which is now called Zambia. He studed at the University of Zambia and graduated in 1986 with a bachelor's degree in Economics and Business Administration.

### Early political career 
He is a member of United Party for National Development (UPND) party. After Anderson Mazoka died in 2006, he was elected as the new party President. He worked as the leader of the United Democratic Alliance (UDA), a party made up of three opposition political parties. He has already taken part in the 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015 and 2016 elections.

## Presidency
Hichilema ran for president again in 2021, this time successfully being elected in a landslide victory by winning 59% of the vote in August 2021. He beat incumbent President Edgar Lungu, who has refused to accept his defeat and has called the election a fraud.

## Personal life
Hichilema is married to Mutinta and has three children. He is a member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Hichilema is a millionaire and the second-largest cattle rancher in Zambia.

## References