List of Nobel laureates by country

The list of Nobel Prize laureates by country includes 930 people.   Some prizes were shared by two or three people; and 25 awards were made to organizations.

## Summary

## Argentina
#César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
#Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
#Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
#Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
#Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

## Australia
#Brian Schmidt, *born in the United States*, Physics, 2011
#Elizabeth Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
#Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
#J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
#Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
#Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
#John Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
#Patrick White, *born in the United Kingdom*, Literature, 1973
#John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
#Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
#Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
#William Lawrence Bragg, Physics, 1915

## Austria
#Peter Handke, Literature, 2019
#Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
#International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
#Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
#Eric Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
#Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
#Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
#Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
#Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
#Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
#Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
#Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
#Otto Loewi, *born in Germany*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
#Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
#Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
#Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
#Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
#Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
#Fritz Pregl, *born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia*, Chemistry, 1923
#Róbert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
#Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
#Bertha von Suttner, *born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic*, Peace, 1905

## Azerbaijan
#Lev Landau, *born in the Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan Republic*, Physiology, 1962
#Bakhtiyar Sirajov,  Nuclear Scientist, 20

## Bangladesh
#Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006

## Belarus
#Svetlana Alexievich, Literature, 2015
#Zhores Alferov*, Physics, 2000

## Belgium
#François Englert, Physics, 2013
#Ilya Prigogine, *born in Russia*, Chemistry, 1977
#Christian de Duve, *born in the United Kingdom*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
#Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
#Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958
#Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
#Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
#Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
#Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
#Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
#Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

## Bosnia and Herzegovina
#Ivo Andrić*, *Ethnic Serb and national born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)*, Literature,  1961	
#Vladimir Prelog*, *Ethnic Croat and national born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)*, Chemistry, 1975

## Bulgaria
#Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

## Canada
#Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019
#Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018
#Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
#Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
#Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
#Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
#Jack W. Szostak, *born in the United Kingdom*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
#Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
#Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
#William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
#Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
#Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
#Michael Smith, *born in the United Kingdom*, Chemistry, 1993
#Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
#Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
#Sidney Altman*, Chemistry, 1989
#John Polanyi, *born in Germany*, Chemistry, 1986
#Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
#David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
#Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
#Gerhard Herzberg, *born in Germany*, Chemistry, 1971
#Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
#Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
#William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
#Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
#John James Rickard Macleod, *born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
#Ernest Rutherford, *born in New Zealand,* Chemistry, 1908

## Chile
#Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
#Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

## China, Republic of
#Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009
#Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
#Chen-Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
#Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957

## China, People's Republic
#Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
#Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
#Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
#Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
#Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998

## Colombia
#Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Peace, 2016
#Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

## Congo, Democratic Republic
#Denis Mukwege, Peace, 2018

## Costa Rica
#Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

## Croatia
#Leopold Ružička*, *Ethnic Croat and national born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia)*, Chemistry, 1939
#Vladimir Prelog*, *Ethnic Croat and national born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)*, Chemistry, 1975

## Cyprus
#Christopher A. Pissarides*, Economics, 2010

## Czech Republic
#Peter Grünberg*, *born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now Czech Republic*, Physics, 2007
#Jaroslav Seifert, *born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic*, Literature, 1984
#Jaroslav Heyrovský, *born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic*, Chemistry, 1959
#Carl Ferdinand Cori*, *born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic*, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 
#Gerty Cori*, *born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic*, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
#Bertha von Suttner*, *born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic*, Peace, 1905

## Denmark
#Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
#Niels Kaj Jerne, *born in United Kingdom*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
#Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
#Ben Roy Mottelson,  *born in United States*, Physics, 1975
#Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944
#Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
#Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
#Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
#August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
#Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
#Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
#Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
#Niels Ryberg Finsen, *born in Faroe Islands*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

## East Timor
#Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
#José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

## Egypt
#Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
#Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
#Yasser Arafat, Peace, 1994
#Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
#Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978

## Faroe Islands
#Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

## Finland
#Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016
#Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
#Ragnar Granit, *born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
#Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, *born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917*, Chemistry, 1945
#Frans Eemil Sillanpää, *born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917*, Literature, 1939

## France
#Emmanuelle Charpentier, Chemistry, 2020
#Esther Duflo, Economics, 2019
#Gérard Mourou, Physics, 2018
#Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016
#Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
#Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
#Serge Haroche, *born in Morocco, then under French protectorate*, Physics, 2012
#Jules A. Hoffmann, *born in Luxembourg*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
#J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
#Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
#Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
#Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
#Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
#Gao Xingjian, *born in China*, Literature, 2000
#Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
#Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, *born in French Algeria*, Physics, 1997
#Georges Charpak, *born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine*, Physics, 1992
#Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
#Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
#Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
#Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
#Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
#Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
#Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
#Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
#Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
#Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
#René Cassin, Peace, 1968
#Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
#François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
#Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
#André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
#Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
#Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
#Albert Camus, *born in French Algeria*, Literature, 1957
#André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
#François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
#Albert Schweitzer, *born in Alsace, then in Germany*, Peace, 1952
#Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
#André Gide, Literature, 1947
#Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
#Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
#Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
#Ivan Bunin, *born in Russia*, Literature, 1933
#Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
#Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
#Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
#Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
#Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
#Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
#Anatole France, Literature, 1921
#Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
#Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
#Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
#Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
#Alexis Carrel, Physiology or Medicine, 1912
#Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
#Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
#Marie Curie, *born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire)*, Chemistry, 1911
#Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
#Gabriel Lippmann, *born in Luxembourg*, Physics, 1908
#Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
#Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
#Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
#Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
#Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
#Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
#Marie Curie, *born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire)*, Physics, 1903
#Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901 (Dunant was Swiss)
#Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
#Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

## Germany
#Reinhard Genzel, Physics, 2020
#Joachim Frank, Chemistry, 2017
#Rainer Weiss*, Physics, 2017
#Stefan Hell, *born in Romania*, Chemistry, 2014
#Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
#Herta Müller, *born in Romania*, Literature, 2009
#Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
#Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
#Peter Grünberg, *born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic*, Physics, 2007
#Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
#Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
#Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
#Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
#Günter Grass, *born in Free City of Danzig, now Poland*, Literature, 1999
#Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
#Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
#Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
#Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
#Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
#Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
#Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
#Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
#Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
#Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
#Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
#Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
#J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
#John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
#Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
#Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
#Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
#Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
#Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
#Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
#Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1978
#Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
#Karl von Frisch, *born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
#Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
#Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
#Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971	
#Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
#Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
#Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
#Hans Bethe*, Physics, 1967
#Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
#Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
#Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
#Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
#Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
#J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
#Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
#Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
#Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955
#Max Born*, Physics, 1954
#Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
#Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
#Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
#Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
#Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
#Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
#Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
#Hermann Hesse*, Literature, 1946
#Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
#Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
#Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
#Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
#Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
#Richard Kuhn, *born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria*, Chemistry, 1938
#Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
#Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
#Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
#Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
#Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
#Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931	
#Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
#Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
#Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
#Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
#Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
#Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
#Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
#Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
#James Franck, Physics, 1925
#Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
#Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
#Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
#Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
#Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
#Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
#Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
#Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
#Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
#Gerhart Hauptmann, *born in Prussia, now Poland*, Literature, 1912
#Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
#Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
#Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
#Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
#Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
#Wilhelm Ostwald, *born in Russia, now Latvia*, Chemistry, 1909
#Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
#Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
#Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
#Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
#Philipp Lenard, *born in Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire, now Slovakia*, Physics, 1905
#Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
#Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
#Theodor Mommsen, *born in Duchy of Schleswig*, Literature, 1902
#Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
#Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

## Ghana
#Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

## Greece
#Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
#Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

## Guatemala
#Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
#Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

## Hong Kong
#Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

## Hungary
#Katalin Karikó, Physiology-Medicine, 2023
#Avram Hershko*, *as an Israeli citizen*, Chemistry, 2004
#Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
#George Andrew Olah, Chemistry, 1994
#John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
#John Polanyi, *born in Germany*, Chemistry, 1986
#Dennis Gabor, Physics, 1971
#Eugene Wigner, Physics, 1963
#Georg von Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
#George de Hevesy (György Hevesy), Chemistry, 1943
#Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
#Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
#Róbert Bárány, *born in Austria-Hungary*, Medicine, 1914
#Philipp Lenard, Physics, 1905
#Ferenc Krausz, Physics, 2023
#Dennis Gábor (Gábor Dénes), Physics, 1971

## Iceland
#Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

## India
#Abhijit Banerjee*, *as a United States Citizen*, Economics, 2019
#Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
#Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, *as a UK Citizen*, Chemistry, 2009
#Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
#Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, *as a United States Citizen*, Physics, 1983
#Mother Teresa, *born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia*, Peace, 1979
#Har Gobind Khorana*, *as a United States Citizen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
#C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
#Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
#Rudyard Kipling*, *as a UK Citizen*, Literature, 1907
#Ronald Ross*, *as a UK Citizen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

## Iran
#Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003
#Narges Mohammadi, Peace, 2023

## Iraq
#Nadia Murad, Peace, 2018

## Ireland
#William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
#John Hume, Peace, 1998
#David Trimble, Peace, 1998
#Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
#Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
#Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
#Seán MacBride, *born in France*, Peace, 1974
#Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
#Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
#George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
#W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

## Israel
#Arieh Warshel*, Chemistry, 2013
#Michael Levitt, *born in South Africa*, Chemistry, 2013
#Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
#Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
#Robert Aumann, *born in Germany*, Economics, 2005
#Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
#Avram Hershko, *born in Hungary*, Chemistry, 2004
#Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
#Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
#Shimon Peres, *born in Poland, now Belarus*, Peace, 1994
#Menachem Begin, *born in Russia, now Belarus*, Peace, 1978
#Shmuel Yosef Agnon, *born in Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine*, Literature, 1966

## Italy
#Giorgio Parisi*, Physics, 2021
#Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
#Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
#Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
#Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
#Franco Modigliani*, Economics, 1985
#Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
#Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
#Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
#Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
#Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
#Emilio Segrè*, Physics, 1959
#Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
#Daniel Bovet, *born in Switzerland*, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
#Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
#Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
#Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
#Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
#Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
#Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
#Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906

## Japan
#Tasuku Honjo, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
#Kazuo Ishiguro*, Literature, 2017
#Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016
#Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
#Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
#Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014
#Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
#Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
#Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
#Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
#Ei-ichi Negishi, *Born in China*, Chemistry, 2010
#Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
#Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
#Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
#Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
#Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
#Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
#Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
#Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
#Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
#Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
#Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
#Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
#Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
#Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
#Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
#Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

## Kenya
#Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

## Liberia
#Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
#Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

## Lithuania
#Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
#Czesław Miłosz*, Literature, 1980

## Luxembourg
#Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
#Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

## North Macedonia
#Mother Teresa*, *born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia*, Peace, 1979

## Mexico
#Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
#Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
#Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

## Myanmar (Burma)
#Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

## Netherlands
#Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016
#Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013
#Andre Geim, *born in Soviet Union, now Russia*, Physics, 2010
#Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
#Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
#Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
#Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
#Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
#Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975
#Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
#Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
#Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
#Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
#Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
#Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
#Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
#Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
#Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
#Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
#Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
#Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

## New Zealand
#Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000
#Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908 
#Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962

## Nigeria
#Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

## Norway
#May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
#Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
#Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
#Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
#Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
#Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
#Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
#Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
#Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
#Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
#Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
#Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
#Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

## Pakistan
#Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014
#Abdus Salam, *As Pakistani citizen born in then British India, now Pakistan*, Physics, 1979

## Palestine
#Yasser Arafat, *Born in Cairo, Egypt*, Peace, 1994

## Peru
#Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

## Poland
#Leonid Hurwicz*, *born in then Russian Republic, now Russia*, Economics, 2007
#Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
#Joseph Rotblat*, *born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)*, Peace, 1995
#Shimon Peres*, *as an Israeli citizen*, Peace, 1994
#Lech Wałęsa, *born in Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Germany (German-occupied Poland)*, Peace, 1983
#Roald Hoffmann*, *born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine*, Chemistry, 1981
#Czesław Miłosz, *born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania*, Literature, 1980
#Isaac Bashevis Singer*, *born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)*, Literature, 1978
#Andrew Schally*, *born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania)*, Medicine, 1977
#Tadeusz Reichstein*, *born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
#Władysław Reymont, *born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)*, Literature, 1924
#Marie Skłodowska-Curie, *born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)*, Chemistry, **1911**
#Henryk Sienkiewicz, *born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)*, Literature, 1905
#Marie Skłodowska-Curie, *born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire)*, Physics, **1903**

## Portugal
#José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
#Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, *born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor*, Peace, 1996
#José Ramos-Horta*, *born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor*, Peace, 1996
#António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

## Romania
#Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014
#Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
#Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
#George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

## Russia and Soviet Union
#Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
#Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
#Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
#Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
#Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
#Zhores Alferov, *born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus*, Physics, 2000
#Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
#Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
#Menachem Begin*, *as an Israeli citizen*, Peace, 1978
#Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
#Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975
#Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
#Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
#Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
#Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964
#Alexander Prokhorov, *born in Australia*, Physics, 1964
#Lev Landau, *born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union*, Physics, 1962
#Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
#Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
#Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958
#Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
#Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
#Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
#Élie Metchnikoff, *born in now Ukraine*, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
#Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

## Saint Lucia
#Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
#W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

## Slovenia
#Friderik Pregl*, *born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia*, Chemistry, 1923

## South Africa
#J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
#Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
#F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
#Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
#Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
#Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
#Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
#Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
#Albert Lutuli, *born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe*, Peace, 1960
#Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

## South Korea
#Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
#Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987
#Han Kang , Literature 2024

## Spain
#Mario Vargas Llosa, *born in Peru*, Literature, 2010
#Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
#Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
#Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
#Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
#Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
#Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
#José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

## Sweden
#Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
#Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
#Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
#Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
#Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
#Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
#Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
#Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
#Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
#Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
#Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
#Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
#Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
#Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
#Ragnar Granit, *born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
#Nelly Sachs, *born in Germany*, Literature, 1966
#Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
#Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955
#Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
#Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
#Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously)
#Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
#Hans von Euler-Chelpin, *born in Germany*, Chemistry, 1929
#Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
#Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
#Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
#Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
#Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
#Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
#Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
#Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
#Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

## Switzerland
#Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019
#Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019
#Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017
#Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
#Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
#Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
#Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
#Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
#Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
#Georges J. F. Köhler, *born in Germany (worked in Switzerland for 1976 to 1984)*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
#Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
#Vladimir Prelog, *born in Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina*, Chemistry, 1975
#Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
#Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
#Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
#Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
#Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
#Hermann Hesse, *born in Germany*, Literature, 1946
#Leopold Ružička, *born in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary, now Croatia*, Chemistry, 1939
#Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
#Albert Einstein, *born in Germany*, Physics, 1921
#Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
#Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
#Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
#Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
#Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
#Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
#Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

## Taiwan (China, Republic of)
#Yuan T. Lee, Chemistry, 1986
#Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976

## Tibet
#14th Dalai Lama, *born in Tibet*, Peace, 1989

## Trinidad and Tobago
#V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

## Tunisia
#Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015.

## Turkey
#Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015
#Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006
#Daron Acemoglu, Economics, 2024

## Ukraine
#Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
#Selman A. Waksman, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
#Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Literature, 1966
#Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

## United Kingdom
#Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020
#Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020 
#Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
#M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019
#Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018
#Kazuo Ishiguro, *born in Japan*, Literature, 2017
#Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017
#Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016
#Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016
#David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016
#F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016
#John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016
#Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
#Tomas Lindahl, *born in Sweden*, Chemistry, 2015
#John O'Keefe, *born in the United States*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
#Michael Levitt*, *as an Israeli citizen*, Chemistry, 2013
#Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
#John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
#Christopher A. Pissarides, *born in Cyprus*, Economics, 2010
#Konstantin Novoselov, *born in Russia*, Physics, 2010
#Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
#Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
#Doris Lessing, *born in Iran*, Literature, 2007
#Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
#Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
#Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
#Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003
#Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
#Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
#Sydney Brenner, *born in South Africa*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
#John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
#Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
#Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
#V. S. Naipaul, *born in Trinidad*, Literature, 2001
#David Trimble, Peace, 1998
#John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
#John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
#Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
#James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
#Joseph Rotblat, *born in then Russian Empire, now Poland*, Peace, 1995
#Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
#Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
#Ronald Coase, *based in the United States*, Economics, 1991
#James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
#Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
#César Milstein, *born in Argentina*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
#Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
#William Golding, Literature, 1983
#Aaron Klug, *born in Lithuania*, Chemistry, 1982
#John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
#Elias Canetti, *born in Bulgaria*, Literature, 1981
#Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
#W. Arthur Lewis, *born on St. Lucia*, Economics, 1979
#Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
#Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
#James Meade, Economics, 1977
#Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
#Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
#Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
#Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
#John Cornforth, *born in Australia*, Chemistry, 1975
#Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
#Friedrich Hayek, *born in Austria*, Economics, 1974
#Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
#Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
#Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
#Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
#Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
#Nikolaas Tinbergen, *born in the Netherlands*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
#Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
#John Hicks, Economics, 1972
#Dennis Gabor, *born in Hungary*, Physics, 1971
#Bernard Katz, *born in Germany*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
#Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
#Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
#George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
#Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
#Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
#Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
#John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
#Max Perutz, *born in Austria*, Chemistry, 1962
#Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
#Maurice Wilkins, *born in New Zealand*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
#Peter Medawar, *born in Brazil*, but registered at birth with the British Embassy. Therefore nationality was British. Physiology or Medicine, 1960
#Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
#Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
#Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
#Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
#Max Born, *born in then Germany, now Poland*, Physics, 1954
#Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
#Hans Adolf Krebs, *born in Germany*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
#Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
#Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
#John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
#Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
#Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
#John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
#T. S. Eliot, *born in the United States*, Literature, 1948
#Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
#Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
#Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
#Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
#Ernst Boris Chain, *born in Germany*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
#Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
#George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
#Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
#Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
#Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
#James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
#Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
#Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
#Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
#Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
#John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
#Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
#Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
#Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
#Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
#Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
#Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
#George Bernard Shaw, *born in Ireland*, Literature, 1925
#John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
#Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
#Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
#Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
#Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
#William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
#William Lawrence Bragg, *born in Australia*, Physics, 1915
#Ernest Rutherford, *born in New Zealand*, Chemistry, 1908
#Rudyard Kipling, *born in India*, Literature, 1907
#J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
#John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
#William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
#William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
#Ronald Ross, *born in India*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

## United States
#Louise Glück, Literature, 2020
#Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020
#Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020
#Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
#Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
#Abhijit Banerjee, *born in India*, Economics, 2019
#Esther Duflo, *born in France*, Economics, 2019
#Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019
#John B. Goodenough, *born in Germany*, Chemistry, 2019
#M. Stanley Whittingham, *born in United Kingdom*, Chemistry, 2019
#Jim Peebles, *born in Canada*, Physics, 2019
#William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019
#Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
#Paul Romer, Economics, 2018
#William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018
#George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018
#Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018
#Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018
#James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
#Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017
#Joachim Frank, *born in Germany*, Chemistry, 2017
#Rainer Weiss, *born in Germany*, Physics, 2017 
#Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017 
#Barry Barish, Physics, 2017 
#Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
#Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
#Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
#Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
#Oliver Hart, *born in United Kingdom*, Economics, 2016
#Fraser Stoddart, *born in United Kingdom*, Chemistry, 2016
#F. Duncan M. Haldane, *born in United Kingdom*, Physics, 2016
#John M. Kosterlitz, *born in United Kingdom*, Physics, 2016
#Angus Deaton, *born in United Kingdom*, Economics, 2015
#Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
#Aziz Sancar, *born in Turkey*, Chemistry, 2015
#William C. Campbell, *born in Ireland*, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
#William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
#Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
#Shuji Nakamura, *born in Japan*, Physics, 2014
#John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
#Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
#Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
#Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
#Arieh Warshel, *born in Israel*, Chemistry, 2013
#Michael Levitt*, *as an Israeli citizen*, Chemistry, 2013
#Martin Karplus, *born in Austria*, Chemistry, 2013
#Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
#Thomas C. Südhof, *born in Germany*, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
#James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
#Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
#Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
#Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
#Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
#David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
#Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
#Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
#Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
#Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
#Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
#Ralph M. Steinman, *born in Canada*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
#Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
#Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
#Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
#Ei-ichi Negishi, *Japanese citizenship*, Chemistry, 2010
#Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
#Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
#Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
#Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
#Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, *born in India*, Chemistry, 2009
#Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
#Willard S. Boyle, *born in Canada*, Physics, 2009
#Charles K. Kao, *born in China*, Physics, 2009
#George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
#Elizabeth Blackburn, *born in Australia*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
#Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
#Jack W. Szostak, *born in United Kingdom*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
#Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
#Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
#Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
#Osamu Shimomura, *Japanese citizenship *, Chemistry, 2008
#Yoichiro Nambu, *born in Japan*, Physics, 2008
#Leonid Hurwicz, *born in Russia*, Economics, 2007
#Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
#Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
#Al Gore, Peace, 2007
#Mario R. Capecchi, *born in Italy*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
#Oliver Smithies, *born in United Kingdom*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
#Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
#John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
#Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
#George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
#Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
#Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
#Robert Aumann*, *as an Israeli citizen*, Economics, 2005
#Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
#Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
#Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
#John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
#Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
#Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
#Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
#David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
#H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
#Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
#Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
#Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
#Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
#Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
#Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
#Anthony J. Leggett, *born in United Kingdom*, Physics, 2003
#Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
#Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, *born in Russia*, Physics, 2003
#Daniel Kahneman*, *born in Israel*, Economics, 2002
#Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
#Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
#John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
#Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
#Riccardo Giacconi, *born in Italy*, Physics, 2002
#Sydney Brenner, *born in South Africa*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
#H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
#William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
#K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
#Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
#George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
#A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
#Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
#Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
#Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
#Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
#Alan MacDiarmid, *born in New Zealand*, Chemistry, 2000
#James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
#Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
#Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
#Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
#Eric Kandel, *born in Austria*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
#Ahmed H. Zewail, *born in Egypt*, Chemistry, 1999
#Günter Blobel, *born in then Germany, now Poland*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
#Walter Kohn, *born in Austria*, Chemistry, 1998
#Horst Ludwig Störmer, *born in Germany*, Physics, 1998
#Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
#Daniel C. Tsui, *born in China*, Physics, 1998
#Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
#Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
#Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
#Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
#Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
#Myron Scholes, *born in Canada*, Economics, 1997
#Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
#Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
#William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
#Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
#Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
#Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
#William Vickrey, *born in Canada*, Economics, 1996
#David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
#Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
#Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
#Mario J. Molina, *born in Mexico*, Chemistry, 1995
#F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
#Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
#Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
#Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
#Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
#Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
#George Andrew Olah, *born in Hungary*, Chemistry, 1994
#John Charles Harsanyi, *born in Hungary*, Economics, 1994
#John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
#Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
#Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
#Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
#Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
#Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
#Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
#Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
#Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
#Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
#Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
#Rudolph A. Marcus, *born in Canada*, Chemistry, 1992
#Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
#Edmond H. Fischer, *born in China*, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
#Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
#Ronald Coase, *born in the United Kingdom*, Economics, 1991
#Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
#Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
#William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
#Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
#Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
#Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
#Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
#E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
#Sidney Altman, *born in Canada*, Chemistry, 1989
#Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
#Hans G. Dehmelt, *born in Germany*, Physics, 1989
#Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
#J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
#Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
#Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
#Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
#Jack Steinberger, *born in Germany*, Physics, 1988
#Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
#George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
#Charles J. Pedersen, *born in Korea*, Chemistry, 1987
#Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
#Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
#Joseph Brodsky, *born in Russia*, Literature, 1987
#Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
#Yuan T. Lee, *born in Taiwan*, Chemistry, 1986
#James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
#Elie Wiesel, *born in Romania*, Peace, 1986
#Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
#Rita Levi-Montalcini, *born in Italy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
#Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
#Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
#Franco Modigliani, *born in Italy*, Economics, 1985
#Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
#Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
#Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
#Henry Taube, *born in Canada*, Chemistry, 1983
#Gérard Debreu, *born in France*, Economics, 1983
#William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
#Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, *born in India*, Physics, 1983
#Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
#George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
#Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
#Roald Hoffmann, *born in then Poland, now Ukraine*, Chemistry, 1981
#James Tobin, Economics, 1981
#Nicolaas Bloembergen, *born in the Netherlands*, Physics, 1981
#Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
#David H. Hubel, *born in Canada*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
#Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
#Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
#Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
#Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
#Czesław Miłosz*, *born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania*, Literature, 1980
#James Cronin, Physics, 1980
#Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
#Baruj Benacerraf, *born in Venezuela*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
#George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
#Herbert C. Brown, *born in the United Kingdom*, Chemistry, 1979
#Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
#Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
#Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
#Allan M. Cormack, *born in South Africa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
#Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
#Isaac Bashevis Singer, *born in then Russian Empire, now Poland*, Literature, 1978
#Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
#Arno Penzias, *born in Germany*, Physics, 1978
#Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
#Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
#Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
#John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
#Roger Guillemin, *born in France*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
#Andrew Schally, *born in then Poland, now Lithuania*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
#Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
#William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
#Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
#Saul Bellow, *born in Canada*, Literature, 1976
#Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
#Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
#Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
#Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
#Tjalling C. Koopmans, *born in the Netherlands*, Economics, 1975
#Ben Roy Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
#James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
#David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
#Renato Dulbecco, *born in Italy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
#Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
#Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
#George E. Palade, *born in Romania*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
#Wassily Leontief, *born in Germany*, Economics, 1973
#Henry Kissinger, *born in Germany*, Peace, 1973 
#Ivar Giaever, *Norway*, Physics, 1973
#Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
#Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
#William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
#Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
#John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
#Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
#Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
#Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
#Simon Kuznets, *born in then Russia, now Belarus*, Economics, 1971
#Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
#Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
#Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
#Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
#Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
#Max Delbrück, *born in Germany*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
#Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
#Salvador Luria, *born in Italy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
#Lars Onsager, *born in Norway*, Chemistry, 1968
#Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
#Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
#Har Gobind Khorana, *born in India*, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
#Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
#Hans Bethe, *born in then Germany, now France*, Physics, 1967
#Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
#George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
#Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
#Charles B. Huggins, *born in Canada*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
#Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
#Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
#Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
#Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
#Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
#Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
#Konrad Bloch, *born in then Germany, now Poland*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
#Maria Goeppert-Mayer, *born in then Germany, now Poland*, Physics, 1963
#Eugene Wigner, *born in Hungary*, Physics, 1963
#John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
#Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
#James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
#Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
#Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
#Georg von Békésy, *born in Hungary*, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
#Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
#Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
#Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
#Emilio Segrè, *born in Italy*, Physics, 1959
#Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
#Severo Ochoa, *born in Spain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
#George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
#Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
#Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
#Chen Ning Yang, *born in China*, Physics, 1957
#Tsung-Dao Lee, *born in China*, Physics, 1957
#William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
#John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
#Walter H. Brattain, *born in China*, Physics, 1956
#Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
#André F. Cournand, *France*, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
#Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
#Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
#Polykarp Kusch, *born in Germany*, Physics, 1955
#Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
#Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
#John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
#Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
#Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
#George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
#Fritz Albert Lipmann, *born in then Germany, now Russia*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
#E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
#Felix Bloch, *born in Switzerland*, Physics, 1952
#Selman A. Waksman, *born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine*, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
#Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
#Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
#Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
#Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
#Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
#William Giauque, *born in Canada*, Chemistry, 1949
#William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
#T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
#American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
#Carl Ferdinand Cori, *born in Austria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
#Gerty Cori, *born in Austria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
#Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
#James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
#John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
#Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
#John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
#Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
#Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
#Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
#Isidor Isaac Rabi, *born in Austria*, Physics, 1944
#Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
#Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
#Otto Stern, *born in then Germany, now Poland*, Physics, 1943
#Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
#Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
#Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
#Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
#Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
#Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
#Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
#George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
#William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
#George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
#Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
#Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
#Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
#Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
#Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
#Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
#Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
#Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
#Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
#Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
#Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
#Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
#Albert A. Michelson, *born in then Germany, now Poland*, Physics, 1907
#Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

## Venezuela
#María Corina Machado, Peace, 2025
#Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

## Vietnam
#Lê Đức Thọ, *born in French Indochina*, Peace, 1973 (declined)

## Yemen
#Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

## Related pages 
* List of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry
* List of Nobel Prize winners in Economics
* List of Nobel Prize winners in Physics
* List of Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine
* List of Nobel Prize winners in Literature
* List of Nobel Peace Prize winners

## References