open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1926 France–Belgium women's athletics match

The '''1926 France–Belgium women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics competition where a national team of female French athletes competed against a national team of Belgium. It took place on 25 July 1926 at the terrain of P.U.C. in Porte Dorée, Paris, France.

Annualy since 1921, it was the sixth time a women's match was held between French and Belgian teams.

The match was won by France with 53 points versus Belgium with 33 points.

## Competition format
The competition consisted of 9 individual events and a relay event. The overall classification is a nation's classification. The winner of each event received the most points with others receiving less points. For the overall classication, all points scored by the athlete from each country are added together.

## Entrants
The members of both teams were published on 25 July 1927.

Names and events in *italics* or striked are differenced between the entry and athletes competing in the events.

## Competition
### 80 metres
### 83 metres hurdles
### Javelin throw
### 250 metres
### High jump
### Shot put
### 1000 metres
### 4 x 200 meters relay
### Long jump
### Discus throw
## Overall classification
## References
James Rudolph Garfield

**James Rudolph Garfield** (October 17, 1865 – March 24, 1950) was an American lawyer and politician. Garfield was a son of President James A. Garfield and First Lady Lucretia Garfield. He was the Secretary of the Interior when Theodore Roosevelt was president.

## References
Simone Warnier

**Simone Fernande Warnier** (15 January 1909 — 17 February 1999) was a French track and field athlete. She was specialized in the javelin throw but also competed in the discus throw and in the sprint relay. She was active during the 1920s and early 1930s, during the early era of women's athletics. She won at multiple international competitions. She was world record holder in the 4 × 100 metres relay.

## Biography
### Career
She started competing internationally in 1926. That year she finished third at the 1926 Czechoslovakia–France–Yugoslavia women's athletics match,

She won the javelin throw at multiple international matches against Belgium and Germany, winning at the 1928 Belgium–France women's athletics match, 1929 France–Belgium women's athletics match, 1930 Belgium–France women's athletics match and 1931 France–Germany women's athletics match.

Warnier represented France at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague in the javelin throw event. She qualifies for the final where she finished in fourth place. In 1931 she also competed at the Olympics of Grace in Florence, Italy in the javelin throw event where she also finished in fourth place.

### Personal life
Simone Fernande Warnier was born in Aubervilliers on 19 January 1909. Her mother died in 1927. She lived on  in Paris with her sisters Christiane and Germaine. Her father had a hardware store in Meaux.

She worked as a secretary. She married Robert Sigrand, a marine mechanic, in 1931. She followed her husband when he left for Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## References
Mathias Honsak

**Mathias  Honsak** (born December 20, 1996 in Vienna) is an Austrian football player. He plays as midfielder for 1. FC Heidenheim in the German Bundesliga.
## Career 
Honsak began his football career at Floridsdorfer AC. In 2007 he moved to the youth department of FK Austria Wien. He went on to FC Stadlau. There he was also used in the first team. In 2014 he moved to FC Liefering. In January 2016 he was loaned to the Bundesliga club SV Ried. 

After the loan ended he was promoted to the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad.  He also continued to play for FC Liefering as a cooperation player. In his first game after returning, he scored the winning goal to make it 2-1 in Lieferinger's game against Kapfenberger SV.  In August 2017 he was loaned to league rivals SCR Altach. In July 2018 he was loaned to second division club Holstein Kiel in Germany until the summer of 2019.

The striker did not return to Austria for the 2019/20 season. He moved to the German second division club SV Darmstadt 98. On August 4, 2019, he made his debut  in the 2-0 home win against Holstein Kiel In his first season in Darmstadt he made 24 appearances and two goals. In the next season he was used in 30 games. He scored five times. In the 2022/23 season, the team achieved second place and was promoted  to the Bundesliga. Honsak ended the 2023/24 season with SV Darmstadt in a relegation zone and the club was relegated back to the 2nd Bundesliga. In the summer of 2024, Honsak moved to Bundesliga club 1. FC Heidenheim.
## International
Mathias Honsak was in the Austrian U19 national team squad. He made his debut on September 5, 2014 in a friendly against Switzerland. In March 2017 he made his debut for the U21 team against Australia. Ralf Rangnick called the 26-year-old into the senior national team squad for the first time in March 2023. However, due to injury, he was unable to follow the call-up. 

## References
Witch child

Children in Sub-Saharan Africa are sometimes accused of witchcraft. They are called **witch children**. People believe that some of these children can use bad spells of witchcraft from birth. There have been a number of such cases that got international attention in the first decade of the 21st century.

The phenomenon of witch-hunts in Sub-Saharan Africa is ancient. In these countries there are many charismatic churches, which combine the belief of the people in animism and witchcraft with Christianity. The problem is "on the rise", due to preachers such as Helen Ukpabio.

## Targets 
Criteria that show someone is a witch child are almost the same across all of Subsaharan Africa:

* Children born before the regular duration of pregnancy of nine months
* Chrildren who aren't born head first
* Children born with teeth, or who get their first teeth before they are eight months old
* Children who start walking early, at 7 or 8 months
* Children born with birth defects, or a mental retardation
* Children behaving in strange ways
* Multiple births (twins and triplets), or albinos

## Practice 
Recent reports by UNICEF, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Save the Children and Human Rights Watch In recent years due to the impact of rapid urbanisation, economic decline, as well as the HIV/AIDS pandemic, children have become more and more the victims of witchcraft accusations, especially orphans. Other factors of the rise of accusations include the rise of charismatic preachers, generational social conflicts and the deterioration of education systems. Religiously-inspired movies also legitimize beliefs about children witches.

Children accused of witchcraft may be subjected to violent exorcism rituals by African Pentecostal-Charismatic pastors who mix Christianity with African witchcraft beliefs. Such exorcism may include incarceration, starvation, being made to drink hazardous substances or even being set on fire with gasoline.

## References
Central Coast and Newcastle Line

The **Central Coast and Newcastle Line** (**CCN**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains.

## History
The line was cut to end at Hamilton from 5 January 2015. It was extended to Newcastle Interchange when this opened on 15 October 2017.
## Stations
This list does not include the services which run via the North Shore line and extend to Gosford and Wyong via Gordon. 

*Central
*Redfern (peak hours only)
*Strathfield
*Epping
*Hornsby
*Asquith (limited service only)
*Mount Colah (limited service only)
*Mount Kuring-gai (limited service only)
*Berowra
*Cowan
*Hawkesbury River
*Wondabyne
*Woy Woy
*Koolewong
*Tascott
*Point Clare
*Gosford
*Narara
*Niagara Park
*Lisarow
*Ourimbah
*Tuggerah
*Wyong
*Warnervale
*Wyee
*Morisset
*Dora Creek
*Awaba
*Fassifern
*Booragul
*Teralba
*Cockle Creek
*Cardiff
*Kotara
*Adamstown
*Broadmeadow
*Hamilton
*Newcastle Interchange

## References
Laminal retroflex fricative

The **laminal retroflex fricative** is a type of consonantal sound which is used in some spoken languages. The IPA symbol represents the Cyrillic letter Zhe 〈ж〉. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is `Z/`. The Russian letter Zhe is transliterated as letter Ezh. The sound is also known as voiceless alveolar fricative click. Also, the voiceless alveolar fricative click is a type of consonantal sound which is used in some spoken languages. Another way to represent this sound is the Nepali letter(s) ‍‍का. The last sound for this is the Greek letter Mu. 

## Occurrence
Michel Blanc

**Michel Blanc** (16 April 1952 – 3 October 2024) was a French actor, screenwriter and director. He was known for his leading role in the 1989 crime drama *Monsieur Hire*. Blanc is one of the few people to have won awards at the Cannes Film Festival in both a creative and performing role, winning the Male Acting Prize in 1986 and the Best Screenplay Prize in 1994. Blanc was born in Courbevoie, France.

Blanc died at hospital in Paris, France from a heart attack on 3 October 2024, at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anatoliy Konkov

**Anatoliy Konkov** (; 19 September 1949 – 4 October 2024) was a Soviet-Ukrainian football player and football manager. Konkov was the President of the Football Federation of Ukraine in September 2012. Between 1971 to 1978, he played for the Soviet Union national football team.

Konkov died on 4 October 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 75. 

## References
Marlon Pérez Arango

**Marlon Alirio Pérez Arango** (10 January 1976 – 4 October 2024) was a Colombian professional road bicycle racer. He rode for the UCI ProTour team Caisse d'Epargne. Pérez Arango was born in Támesis, Colombia.

Pérez Arango was stabbed to death on 4 October 2024 in El Carmen de Viboral, Colombia at the age of 48.

## References
Lea Pericoli

**Lea Pericoli** (22 March 1935 – 4 October 2024) was an Italian tennis player, television presenter and journalist. She was born in Milan, Italy. She came in sixteenth place of the French Open two times and the thee times in the Wimbledon Championships.

Pericoli died on 4 October 2024 in Milan at the age of 89.

## References
Vernazza

**Vernazza** () is an Italian comune in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Vernazza is one of  ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Culture 
The fictional town Sapienza from the 2016 videogame '''' is inspired by Vernazza.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Corniglia

**Corniglia** () is a frazione (part) of Vernazza, Italy. It is in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Among the five villages in the Cinque Terre, Corniglia is the only one that does not touch the sea.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Star Wars: Aftermath trilogy

***Star Wars: Aftermath*** is a trilogy of *Star Wars* science fiction novels by American author Chuck Wendig. Set soon after the events of the 1983 film *Return of the Jedi*, the series explores the time period between that film and 2015's *The Force Awakens*. The trilogy began in 2015 with ***Aftermath***, which was followed by the sequels ***Aftermath: Life Debt*** (2016) and '''''Aftermath: Empire's End'''* (2017). *Aftermath* is one of the projects in "Journey to *Star Wars: The Force Awakens*", a 2015 *Star Wars* publishing initiative to connect *The Force Awakens* with previous film installments.

The *Aftermath* trilogy features the characters Wedge Antilles, an X-wing fighter pilot from the original *Star Wars'' film trilogy, and Imperial Admiral Rae Sloane, introduced as a captain in John Jackson Miller's 2014 novel *A New Dawn*. Wendig also introduces several new characters, including ex-Rebel Alliance pilot Norra Wexley, her teenage son Temmin "Snap" Wexley, Temmin's rebuilt B1 battle droid Mister Bones, the Zabrak bounty hunter Jas Emari, and the Imperial turncoat Sinjir Rath Velus, one of the first gay characters in *Star Wars* canon.

The first novel of the trilogy debuted at No. 4 on *The New York Times* Best Seller list, and No. 4 on *USA Today* best seller list.
Lourdes Mendoza

**Zoila Lourdes Carmen Sandra Mendoza del Solar** (7 January 1958 – 4 October 2024) was a Peruvian businesswoman and politician. She was a member of the Peruvian Aprista Party. She was the Second Vice President of Peru from 2006 to 2011. She is the first woman to hold this position.

## References
Michael Whatley

**Michael Whatley** (born 1968 or 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the chair of the Republican National Committee from March 2024 until August 2025. He was chair of the North Carolina Republican Party from 2019 to 2024.

After the United States Capitol attack on January 6, 2021, Whatley refused to blame former President Donald Trump and only blamed the people who took part of the attack.

Whatley is the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in the 2026 election in North Carolina.

## 2026 U.S. Senate campaign
In July 2025, Whatley announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate seat in North Carolina in the 2026 election. His campaign has been supported by President Donald Trump. He resigned from the RNC in August 2025.

In March 2026, Whatley won the Republican nomination and will face-off against former Governor Roy Cooper in the general election.

## References
Nadia Gautschi

**Nadia Gautschi** (born 20 April 1954) is a Swiss archer. Gautschi competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Thomas Hardmeier

**Thomas Hardmeier** (born 15 February 1963) is a Swiss archer. Hardmeier competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Sonic X Shadow Generations

***Sonic X Shadow Generations*** is a 3D platform game in the *Sonic the Hedgehog* video game franchise and a re-release of *Sonic Generations* (2011). The game is developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega, the same as many previous *Sonic* titles. The game prominently features Shadow the Hedgehog in his own new side-story.

## Gameplay
The *Sonic Generations* mode in this game is exactly the same as the original. The new side-mode *Shadow Generations*, however, makes several changes; Shadow has a completely new set of levels to go through from various *Sonic* titles released before and after the original, as well as a DLC pack with a level set in Tokyo based on the movie *Sonic the Hedgehog 3*. *Shadow Generations* includes a hub-world, which works the same way as the open-word gameplay from *Sonic Frontiers*.

Shadow also has new abilities called Doom Powers, which are sometimes necessary to progress in a level.

## References
Jean-Pierre Héritier

**Jean-Pierre Héritier** (born 13 April 1953) is a Swiss archer. Héritier  competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Southern Highlands Line

The **Southern Highlands Line** (**SHL**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains.

## History
The Main South line opened in stages to Picton in 1863, Moss Vale in 1867 and Goulburn in 1869.
## Stations
*Central
*Glenfield
*Campbelltown
*Macarthur
*Menangle Park
*Menangle
*Douglas Park
*Picton
*Tahmoor
*Bargo
*Mittagong
*Bowral
*Burradoo
*Moss Vale
*Exeter
*Bundanoon
*Penrose
*Wingello
*Tallong
*Marulan
*Goulburn

## References
Blue Mountains Line

The **Blue Mountains Line** (**BMT**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains.

## History
The Blue Mountains line is a part of the Main Western line which opened in 1868.
## Stations
*Central
*Redfern (peak hours only)
*Strathfield
*Parramatta
*Westmead (Bathurst Bullet only)
*Blacktown
*Penrith
*Emu Plains
*Lapstone
*Glenbrook
*Blaxland
*Warrimoo
*Valley Heights
*Springwood
*Faulconbridge
*Linden
*Woodford
*Hazelbrook
*Lawson
*Bullaburra
*Wentworth Falls
*Leura
*Katoomba
*Medlow Bath
*Blackheath
*Mount Victoria
*Bell
*Zig Zag
*Lithgow
*Rydal
*Tarana
*Bathurst

## References
Mikhail Kalinin

**Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin** (, ; 19 March 1875 – 3 June 1946) was a Russian politician revolutionary who was the head of state of the Soviet Union. First as the Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets from 1919 to 1938, then as the first president of the Soviet Union from 1938 to 1946. He is the longest-serving head of state in the country, serving for 27 years.

Although Kalinin was the president, he did not hold any real power especially under Joseph Stalin, whom Kalinin had a very close relationship with. Kalinin was seen as a puppet of Stalin and that Stalin held the real power behind the scenes. In 1946, Kalinin retired from politics and died later that same year. The city of Tver was also known as Kalinin until 1990, when its historic name was restored, one year before the eventual fall of the Soviet Union.

## References
Steak frites

**Steak frites** is a dish consisting of steak (usually ribeye) and french fries. Before, the dish used rump steaks.

## References 
# "Steak Frites Recipe". *Chef Billy Parisi*.
Edenopteron

***Edenopteron*** is an extinct genus of tristichopterids from the Devonian of what is now Australia. It is known from one single species, ***E. keithcrooki***.

## Etymology 
The name *Edenopteron* is named after the town of Eden.

## Description 
*Edenopteron* was a large member of the Tristichopteridae, reaching about 3 metres (9.8 ft) long. The endoskeleton lacks a lot of ossification. The skull is 30 cm (12 in) long. It resembles *Eusthenodon*, but is distinguished by longer proportions of the parietal compared to the post-parietal shield.

## Gallery 

File:Edenopteron keithcrooki.tif|Model of *Edenopteron*
File:1-1 scale model (WIP) of Edenopteron, based on the research of Dr Gavin Young with the field and lab assistance of Bob Dunstone, Ben Young & Tim Senden.jpg|Reconstruction
File:Skull and shoulder-girdle restorations of Tristichopterids.jpg|Skull and shoulder-girdle restorations of the tristichopterids: A, B, C, *Edenopteron*; D, *Eusthenodon* E, *Cabonnichthys*; F, *Mandageria*

## References
Louise Ausset-Delon

**Louise Ausset-Delon** with marriages names **Fauconnier** and later **Jeannot** (21 May 1904 — 18 August 1991) was a French track and field athlete. She was specialized in the javelin throw but also competed in the discus throw. She was active during the 1920s, during the early era of women's athletics. She represented France at  international competitions. She was French national champion in 1926.

## Biography
### Career
In 1923 she was a reserve for the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics match and didn't compete. The next year she started competing internationally. That year she finished second at the 1924 France–Belgium women's athletics competition and fourth at the 1924 France–Czechoslovakia women's athletics competition. After competing at the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics competition (3rd in javelin throw) and the 1926 Czechoslovakia–France–Yugoslavia women's athletics match (3rd in javelin throw; 6th in discus throw) she won the javelin throw at the 1926 France–Belgium women's athletics competition ahead of Simone Warnier, and she won the javelin throw at the 1926 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting ahead of Violette Morris.

She became the French javelin throwing champion in July 1926.

### Personal life
Ausset was born in the 12th arrondissement of Paris on 21 May 1904. She married multiple times. After becoming widow of Fauconnier she married Jeannot. She died on 18 August 1991 at the age of 87 years old.

## References
Monterosso al Mare

**Monterosso al Mare** () is an Italian comune in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Palaeoniscum

*]]
***Palaeoniscum*** is an extinct genus of palaeoniscoid from the Permian of England, Turkey, North America, and more. The type species is *Palaeoniscum freieslebeni*. It is commonly misspelled as "*Palaeoniscus*" by many people.

## Etymology 
The *palaeo* part means "ancient" in Greek and the *niscum* part means "woodlouse".

## Description 
### Physical appearance 
This fish had a torpedo-shaped body and reached 30 cm. The dorsal fin was developed in height and the tail was forked. *Palaeoniscum'' had a "swim bladder" made of air sacs. Its sharp teeth could grow back again when they were lost, just like today's sharks.

### Biology/Lifestyle 
*Palaeoniscum* was probably a predatory carnivore.

## Classification 
*Palaeoniscum* is the type genus of the family Palaeoniscidae in the order Palaeonisciformes.

### Naming 
*Palaeoniscum* was named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1818. However, it was mistakenly called *Palaeoniscus* by others.

### Species 
* †*Palaeoniscum angustum* Rzehak, 1881
* †*Palaeoniscum antipodeum* Egerton, 1864
* †*Palaeoniscum antiquum* Williams, 1886
* †*Palaeoniscum arenaceum* Berger, 1832
* †*Palaeoniscum capense* Bloom, 1913
* †*Palaeoniscum comtum* Agassiz, 1833
* †*Palaeoniscum crassum* Woodward, 1908
* †*Palaeoniscum daedalium* Yankevich & Minich, 1998
* †*Palaeoniscum devonicum* Clarke, 1885
* †*Palaeoniscum elegans* Sedgwick, 1829
* †*Palaeoniscum freieslebeni* de Blainville, 1818 (type species)
* †*Palaeoniscum hassiae* Jaekel, 1898
* †*Palaeoniscum kasanense* Geinitz & Vetter, 1880
* †*Palaeoniscum katholitzkianum* Rzehak, 1881
* †*Palaeoniscum landrioti* le Sauvage, 1890
* †*Palaeoniscum longissimum* Agassiz, 1833
* †*Palaeoniscum macrophthalmum* McCoy, 1855
* †*Palaeoniscum moravicum* Rzehak, 1881
* †*Palaeoniscum promtus* Rzehak, 1881
* †*Palaeoniscum reticulatum* Williams, 1886
* †*Palaeoniscum scutigerum* Newberry, 1868
* †*Palaeoniscum vratislavensis* Agassiz, 1833

## Gallery 

File:Palaeoniscus vratislavensis.JPG|*Palaeoniscum vratislavensis*
File:Palaeoniscus macropomus.jpg|Life restoration
File:Palaeoniscus vratislavensis 54.JPG|Another fossil of *P. vratislavensis*

## References 
# "*Palaeoniscum freieslebeni* Blainville, 1818". *GBIF*.
# Agassiz, Louis (1833–1843). "*Recherches sur les poissons fossiles*". Petitpierre, Neuchâtel.
# Hoşgör, Izzet; Štamberg, Stanislav (2014). "A first record of late Middle Permian actinopterygian fish from Anatolia, Turkey" . *Acta Geologica Polonica*.
# Henderson, Struan; Dunne, Emma M.; Fasey, Sophie A.; Giles, Sam (February 2023). "The early diversification of ray‐finned fishes ( Actinopterygii ): hypotheses, challenges and future prospects". *Biological Reviews*.

## Other websites 
* https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Fossil-records-of-A-cf-Palaeoniscum-sp-between-275-and-265-Ma-and-B-Palaeoniscum_fig5_370637624
South Coast Line

The **South Coast Line** (**SCO**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains. It serves the South Coast and Shoalhaven.

## History
The first passenger train services on the Illawarra started on 21 June 1887, after the line was finished from Clifton to Wollongong, and later, North Kiama on 9 November 1887. The line was later connected to Waterfall via Helensburgh, Otford, Stanwell Park and Coalcliff the following year between July and October 1888, after delays on construction between Waterfall and Clifton. The line was further extended to Bomaderry through Kiama, opening on 2 June 1893.
## Stations
### All branches
*Bondi Junction
*Edgecliff
*Kings Cross
*Martin Place
*Town Hall
*Central
*Redfern
*Sydenham
*Wolli Creek
*Hurstville
*Sutherland
*Waterfall
*Helensburgh
*Otford
*Stanwell Park
*Coalcliff
*Scarborough
*Wombarra
*Coledale
*Austinmer
*Thirroul
*Bulli
*Bellambi
*Corrimal
*Towradgi
*Fairy Meadow
*North Wollongong
*Wollongong
*Coniston
### Port Kembla branch
*Lysaghts
*Cringila
*Port Kembla North
*Port Kembla
### Bomaderry branch
*Unanderra
*Kembla Grange
*Dapto
*Albion Park
*Oak Flats
*Shellharbour Junction
*Minnamurra
*Bombo
*Kiama
*Gerringong
*Berry
*Bomaderry

## References
Quatá

**Quatá** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 14,210 people lived here. Its area is 650.7&nbsp;km². The elevation is 550&nbsp;m.
Stronger

**Stronger** may mean:
## Music
### Albums
* *Stronger* (Kelly Clarkson album), 2011
### Songs
* "Stronger" (Kanye West song), 2007
* "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", by Kelly Clarkson, 2012
## See also
* Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger, a song by Daft Punk, sampled in the Kanye West song "Stronger"
Cristiano Ronaldo: The World at His Feet

***Cristiano Ronaldo: The World at His Feet*** is a 2014 Spanish documentary movie directed by Tara Pirnia. It is about the life and career of Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, who played for Real Madrid. The documentary movie is narrated by the actor Benedict Cumberbatch.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Battle of Chawinda

The **Battle of Chawinda** was part of the Sialkot Campaign in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. It was one of the largest tank battles in history since the Battle of Kursk during World War II.

The initial clashes at Chawinda coincided with the tank battle near Phillora and the fighting intensified once the Pakistani forces at Phillora retreated. The battle finally ended due to the UN ceasefire in the 1965 war.  

India and Pakistan both suffered from losses, according to the neutral claims Pakistan lost 61 tanks meanwhile India lost 100 tanks. 

## Military personnel
General Dunn, the commander of I Corps Indian Army was given an assortment of units; 1st Armoured Division, 6th Mountain Division, 14th Division, and 26th Division. The Pakistani force expected to oppose the Indian thrust which consisted of the 15th Division, 6th Armoured Division (equivalent to armored brigade group), and 4th Artillery Corps. Later, more reinforcements came which included the 8 Infantry Division and 1st Armoured Division. 

## The Battle
The attack aimed to seize the key Grand Trunk Road around Wazirabad and to capture Jassoran, which would enable control of the Sialkot-Pasrur railway, thus completely cutting off the Pakistani supply line. The striking force of the Indian 1st Corps was the 1st Armoured Division supported by the 14th Infantry and 6th Mountain divisions, and Indian infantry seized the border area on 7 September. This was followed by a short engagement at Jassoran in which Pakistan lost 10 tanks and ensured complete Indian control of the Sialkot-Pasrur railway.

Pakistani General vetoed the proposed counterattack "Operation Windup", According to the Pakistani C in C the operation was canceled since ‘both sides had suffered heavy tank losses......would have been of no strategic importance....’ and above all ‘the decision...was politically motivated as by then the Government of Pakistan had made up their mind to accept a cease-fire and foreign-sponsored proposals’. On 22 September, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed a resolution that called for an unconditional ceasefire from both nations. The war ended the following day. The military and economic assistance to both countries had been stopped when the war started. Pakistan had suffered attrition to its military might and serious reverses in the battle at Khemkaran and Chawinda which made way for the acceptance of the UN Resolution.

## Published accounts
### Documentaries
*Battle Of Chawinda -Indo Pak War 1965 - Lieutenant Colonel Ardeshir Tarapore* (2018) is a TV documentary which premièred on Veer by Discovery Channel series, Mission & Wars.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Battle of Chawinda – Comedy of Higher Command Errors
*In Memory of Martyrs (first-hand account of the battle)
True (Avicii album)

***True*** is the debut studio album by Swedish DJ Avicii and was released on 13 September 2013 through PRMD Music and Columbia Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. It made the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing 
# "Wake Me Up" – 4:09
# "You Make Me" – 3:53
# "Hey Brother" – 4:14
# "Addicted to You" – 2:28
# "Dear Boy" – 7:59
# "Liar Liar" – 3:58
# "Shame on Me" – 4:13
# "Lay Me Down" – 5:00
# "Hope There's Someone" – 6:21
# "Heart Upon My Sleeve" – 4:40

## References
Ifigenia Martínez y Hernández

**Ifigenia Martha Martínez y Hernández** (16 June 1925 – 5 October 2024) was a Mexican economist and politician. She was the president of the Chamber of Deputies from 1 September 2024 until her death on 5 October 2024. She was a member of the National Regeneration Movement, however was also a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution and Institutional Revolutionary Party before.

Martínez y Hernández was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for a few months in 2024. She was in the chamber before from 2009 to 2012, from 1994 to 1997 and from 1976 to 1979. She was a member of the Senate from 1988 to 1991 and from 2018 until 2024. 

Martínez y Hernández was born in Mexico City. She studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and at Harvard University. In 1989, she co-founded the Party of the Democratic Revolution.

On 1 October 2024, Martínez y Hernández presided the inauguration of Claudia Sheinbaum as President of Mexico, handing the presidential sash to her.

Martínez y Hernández died on 5 October 2024 in Mexico City at the age of 99.

## References
Nahum Tate

**Nahum Tate** (/ˈneɪ.əm ˈteɪt/ *NAY-əm TAYT*; 1652 – 30 July 1715) was an Anglo-Irish poet, hymnist and lyricist, who became Poet Laureate in 1692. Tate is best known for *The History of King Lear*, his 1681 adaptation of Shakespeare's *King Lear*, and for his libretto for Henry Purcell's opera, *Dido and Aeneas*.

## References
Coriolanus Snow

**Coriolanus** "**Coryo**" **Snow** is a character in *The Hunger Games* franchise, a book series and movie series. 

In the original book trilogy (2008–2010), **President Snow** is the dictator of the state of Panem until he is removed from power. In the prequel book, *The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes* (2020), he is a smart and charismatic 18-year-old. He is given the role of mentoring a girl competing in the tenth Hunger Games—singer Lucy Gray Baird—and forms a relationship with her.

In the first four movies, President Snow is played by Donald Sutherland. He asked to be involved in the series as he believed it would engage young viewers in the politics of revolution. Tom Blyth was cast as the younger Snow in the movie *The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes* (2023).

## References
Michael Marcotte

**Michael Marcotte** (born 1971) is an American businessperson, security expert, and government advisor. He co-founded the National Cybersecurity Center, an agency that works with governments and companies on computer security.

## Early life 
He grew up in Colorado and attended The Denver School for the Gifted and Creative, now called The Logan School for Creative Learning. The company is part of the Fortune 500. EchoStar owns Hughes, Sling TV, Dish, Dish Mexico and other companies that provide television, Internet and mobile services. He stood down from the role in 2014. He also served as Global Chief Digital Officer at EchoStar and President of Hughes Cloud Services.

In 2010, he served on the transition team of Senator John Hickenlooper when he was elected governor of Colorado. He was also chairperson of the Colorado Technology Association.

In 2016, he co-founded the National Cybersecurity Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He was chairperson of the organisation's Rapid Response Center, which responds to emergency computer security threats.

Between 2010 and 2017, he was a board member at the Office of Economic Development and International Trade. In 2023, he founded computer security company artius.iD.

He is known for his views on computer hacking by Russia and China, computer security threats from artificial intelligence, and deepfakes. He has spoken about computer attacks on human resources, banks, hospitals, transport systems, and insurance. He has influenced computer security policies in the United States.

He has won the NASA Award for Engineering Excellence twice and the United States Air Force Award of Engineering Excellence.

## References
Tibor Foco

**Tibor Foco** (born 18 April 1956, Linz, Austria) is the killer of Elfriede Hochgatterer (13 March 1986). He escaped from the Linz prison in 1995.
His place of residence is unknown. 

## References 
## Other websites 
## Linkek 
*Stenographisches Protokoll
*Werner Kofler - Am Schreibtisch: Alpensagen, Reisebilder, Racheakte
*Interpol
Rose Drieling

**Rose Drieling** (born 29 April 1909) was a German track and field athlete, specialized as a sprinter and also competed in the 800 metre and hurdling. She was active during the 1920s and early 1930s, during the early era of women’s athletics in Germany. She was a member of SV Victoria 96 Magdeburg and represented Germany at international competitions. In the 4 x 100 meters relay she was the world record holder and national champion.

## Biography
### Personal life
Drieling was born on 29 April 1909. She had a twin sister Ilse Drieling who was also an athletics competitor.

### Career
Together with SC Magdeburg teammates Anneliese Jacke, Lieselotte Hellmann and her sister  Ilse Drieling she set an official world record in the 4 × 100 meter relay in Breslau on 7 August 1927 with a time of 50.0 seconds. The team also became national champion in 1927 with a time of 49.8 seconds. The team was runner-up during the national championships in 1926 and 1928. In 1930, the relay team finished in third place, with Erika Kreplin running instead of Jacke.

Drieling represented Germany for the first time at the 1928 Great Britain–Germany–France women's athletics match. She won with the German team the 4 x 100 meters relay and competed in the 100 yards. She also competed at the  where she finished second in the 4 x 100 meters relay and fourth in the 100 meter.

## References
Bzura

The **Bzura** is a river in central Poland. It is a tributary of the Vistula. The Bzura is 173&nbsp;km long.

The Battle of the Bzura took place near the Bzura River, where the Polish forces were defeated by German forces between 9–19 September 1939.
Ventelay

**Ventelay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Konstantynów Łódzki

**Konstantynów Łódzki** is a town in Łódź Voivodeship in Poland. About 18,000 people live there. Its area is 26.87&nbsp;km². It is next to Łódź to the east. Konstantynów Łódzki was founded in 1821, which has been built a textile industry there.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Coat of arms of Yucatán

The **coat of arms of Yucatán** (*Escudo de Yucatán*, lit. "state shield of Yucatán") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán.

## References
## Other websites
Coat of arms of Jalisco

The **coat of arms of Jalisco** (*Escudo de Jalisco*, lit. "state shield of Jalisco") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco.

## References
## Other websites
Piz Buin

**Piz Buin** is a mountain in the Swiss Alps. It is located at the border of Switzerland and Austria. It is the third-highest in the Silvretta, and the highest peak in Vorarlberg. There are two glaciers on the base of the mountain. The river Ill has its source there too. There is an artificial reservoir, the Silvretta Stausee, which was built in the 1940s. There is a pass, at an altitude of . In the Silvretta, the Piz Linard and the Fluchthorn are higher. 

## Geography 
Piz Buin is 3312 m above sea level. 

## Reference 
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piz_Buin
Cecily of York

**Cecily of York** (20 March 1469 – 24 August 1507) was the third daughter of Edward IV of England and his queen, Elizabeth Woodville

After her father died, her uncle, Richard III of England, took the throne. Richard declared Cecily and her siblings illegitimate. That meant they were not legally considered royal children anymore. Fearing for their safety, their mother, Elizabeth Woodville, hid them in Westminster Abbey for about a year. Richard III later promised not to harm them, and Cecily and her sisters returned to court. There were rumors that Richard wanted to marry one of his nieces, possibly Cecily or her sister Elizabeth. However, before he died, Richard arranged for Cecily to marry Ralph Scrope, a man of lower status.

After Richard III died in battle, Henry Tudor became king. Cecily’s marriage was annulled. In 1488, she married John Welles, 1st Viscount Welles, a brother of the king's mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort. Cecily had two daughters with John. When John died in 1499, Cecily later married a man named Sir Thomas Kyme without the king’s permission. She had two more children with him, but her marriage and children were not officially recognized, and she was banished from court. Despite this, she stayed on good terms with Margaret Beaufort, who helped pay for her funeral in 1507.

## References
Jim Jones (rapper)

**Joseph Guillermo Jones II** (born July 15, 1976) is an American Rapper and Record Execeutive. He is also known by his stage name Jim Jones. He was born in bronx and raised in the Bronx. He is the founding member of Dipset which is also known as Hip Hop colloective the Diplomats which he founded in 1997 with his fellow Harlem Native Cam'ron. Jim Jones has a net worth of around 400 thousand dollars.

## Career 
He released his solo albums Including,

* *On My Way to Church* (2004)
* *Harlem: Diary of a Summer* (2005)
* ''Hustler's P.O.M.E. (Product of My Environment)* (2006)
* *Pray IV Reign* (2009)
* *Capo* (2011)
* *Wasted Talent* (2018)
* *El Capo* (2019)
* *At The Church Steps* (2024)

He released his collaboration albums including,

* *The Rooftop* (with DJ Webstar) (2009)
* *The Fraud Department* (with Harry Fraud) (2021)
* *Gangsta Grillz: We Set The Trends* (with DJ Drama) (2022)
* *The Lobby Boyz* (with Maino) (2022)
* *Back In My Prime'' (with Hitmaka) (2023)

His album "Pop Champagne" was nominated for Best Collaboration at the 2009 Urban Music Awards.

## References
Catherine of York

**Catherine of York** (14 August 1479 – 15 November 1527) was the sixth daughter of King Edward IV of England and his queen consort Elizabeth Woodville.

After her father’s death and her uncle Richard III's usurpation of the throne, Catherine and her siblings were declared illegitimate. To protect her children, their mother moved them to Westminster Abbey for sanctuary. They lived there for about a year before returning to the royal palace. When Richard III died and Henry Tudor became King, the law declaring the children of Edward IV illegitimate was repealed. Henry VII then married Elizabeth of York, Catherine’s eldest sister, making Catherine a valuable diplomatic asset.

Marriage plans were made for Catherine with John, Prince of Asturias, and later with James Stewart, Duke of Ross. Neither marriage took place. In 1495, Catherine married William Courtenay, the son and heir of the Earl of Devon, who supported Henry VII.

In 1502, William was suspected of being involved in a conspiracy related to the Yorkist pretender Edmund de la Pole. He was arrested and lost his property and rights. Catherine, supported by her sister, was able to stay safe. After Henry VII’s death in April 1509, the new king forgave William and returned his estates. William’s father soon died. In May 1511, he regained the title of Earl of Devon. However, he died a month later from pleurisy.

Catherine was now a widow at the age of 31. She took a vow of celibacy. In 1512, she received the right to manage her late husband’s possessions in Devon. Her ten-year-old son, Henry Courtenay, inherited the title of Earl of Devon. After her husband's death, Catherine rarely attended court, except for the christening of Princess Mary, daughter of Henry VIII, in 1516, where she served as godmother.

Catherine was the head of a powerful family in Tiverton. She owned a large estate, allowing her to live comfortably. She died at Tiverton Castl at the age of 48. She was buried with great ceremony in the nearby parish church of St. Peter. Of all Edward IV's grandchildren, Catherine's children became the only ones who inherited claims to the English throne from the House of York.
Sunnegga

**Sunnegga** is an Alpine area in the canton of Wallis. It is  above sea level. It is a popular destination for skiing in the winter.

## Transport 
One can take a Metro through the Sunnegga Tunnel from Zermatt. Then from Findeln, you will have to take a cable car to arrive at Sunnegga.

## Other websites 
* https://www.zermatt.ch/Media/Attraktionen/Sunnegga
* https://www.matterhornparadise.ch/de/buchen/tickets/sunnegga
Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York

**Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York** (17 August 1473 – c. 1483), was the sixth child and second son of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth Woodville. He was born in Shrewsbury. He became Duke of York in 1474. His older brother, Edward V, briefly became king, but both brothers disappeared mysteriously in 1483 after their uncle Richard III took the throne.

At a young age, Richard was given several important titles, including Duke of York, Earl of Nottingham, and later Duke of Norfolk. In 1478, at just four years old, he married Anne de Mowbray, a wealthy heiress. Sied in 1481. When his father, King Edward IV, died in 1483, Richard's older brother Edward V of England became king, and Richard was the heir presumptive.

After Edward IV’s death, their uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, placed young Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury in the Tower of London. He said it was for Edward's coronation. However, the boys were declared illegitimate after it was claimed their father had been married to another woman before marrying their mother. This declaration, known as *Titulus Regius*, removed them from the line of succession, and their uncle became King Richard III.

The two brothers, often referred to as the "Princes in the Tower", were last seen in the Tower of London in mid-1483. Their fate remains one of history's greatest mysteries. Many believed their uncle Richard III had them killed, as dramatized in Shakespeare’s play *Richard III*. However, there are other theories, including the possibility that they died of illness.

In 1674, bones believed to belong to two children were found in the Tower and placed in Westminster Abbey. However, it has never been proven that these were the remains of the princes. The mystery surrounding their disappearance continues to intrigue historians. In 1486, Richard's eldest sister, Elizabeth of York, married Henry VII of England, uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster and bringing an end to the Wars of the Roses.
Bridget of York

**Bridget of York** (10 November 1480 – before December 1507) was the seventh daughter of Edward IV of England and his queen consort, Elizabeth Woodville.

After her father’s death and her uncle Richard III's usurpation of the throne, Bridget was declared illegitimate at just under three years old, along with her siblings. To protect her children, Queen Elizabeth moved them to Westminster Abbey, where they spent about a year in asylum. Following Richard III’s promise not to harm his brother’s family, Bridget’s elder sisters returned to court, while she and her sister Catherine likely stayed with their mother.

When Richard III died and Henry Tudor became King, the act that labeled Edward IV’s children as bastards was repealed. Henry VII married Bridget’s eldest sister, Elizabeth of York. Bridget was considered as a potential bride for a Scottish prince. It was decided that she would enter a nunnery, a choice that she favored.

Bridget settled at Dartford Priory in Kent, leaving only once to attend her mother’s funeral. After becoming a nun, she maintained contact with her sister, the queen, who provided for her minor expenses. Bridget died and was buried at Dartford Priory, which later became a royal residence after the English Reformation.
Flag of Guatemala City

The **flag of Guatemala City** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Design and symbolism
## Related pages
* Guatemala City

## References
Flag of The Hague

The **flag of The Hague** () has two horizontal stripes of yellow and green.

## Related pages
* The Hague

## References
Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV)

**Anne of York** (2 November 1475 – 23 November 1511) was the fifth daughter of Edward IV of England and his queen, Elizabeth Woodville.

After her father died and her uncle Richard III of England took the throne, Anne and her siblings were declared illegitimate. At about eight years old, Anne, along with her family, sought refuge in Westminster Abbey. They stayed there for about a year. After Richard III promised not to harm them, Anne and her older sisters returned to court.

When Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor became King Henry VII, the law declaring Anne and her siblings illegitimate was overturned. Henry VII married Anne’s eldest sister, Elizabeth of York. Anne became important for potential diplomatic marriages. There were plans for her to marry a Scottish prince, but these were abandoned when the prince's father, James III of Scotland, was killed in 1488.

In 1495, Anne married Thomas Howard, who had been interested in marrying her since Richard III’s reign. However, the marriage was not happy, and all of their children died young. Anne, who had poor health, died at the age of about 36.
Arre, Veneto

**Arre** is a *comune* in the Province of Padua in the Veneto region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Arre is twinned with:
*  Warmeriville, France

## References
Flag of Besançon

The **flag of Besançon** () is a tricolor of red, yellow, and black charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by French flag. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages
* Besançon

## References
Abelcourt

**Abelcourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Querétaro Municipality

**Querétaro** is a municipality in the state of Querétaro in Mexico.

The population of the municipality is 1,049,777 people. The seat of the municipality is Querétaro City or **Santiago de Querétaro**.

The municipality was formed in 1917.

## Government 
### Presidentes municipales 
## Demography 
## References
## Other websites
George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Bedford

**George of York, Duke of Bedford** (March 1477 – March 1479) was the eighth child and third son of King Edward IV of England and his queen consort, Elizabeth Woodville.

George was born in Windsor Castle in March 1477. He was created Duke of Bedford as a baby, likely in 1478, after the previous holder of the title, George Neville, lost it by act of Parliament due to financial difficulties. In the same year, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, although this position was mostly ceremonial and he was largely absent from Ireland.

George died at the young age of two, likely due to an outbreak of Bubonic plague. He was buried in St. Georges Chapel at Windsor Castle on 22 March 1479.
Shantou

**Shantou** (), alternately romanized as **Swatow**, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern coast of Guangdong province, China. In 2020, 5,502,031 people lived there. Its area is 2,248&nbsp;km. Shantou was one of the original special economic zones of China created in the 1980s, but unlike other cities such as Shenzhen, Xiamen and Zhuhai. It is home to the Shantou University. Shantou is the economic and cultural center of Guangdong Province.

## History 
Shantou was a fishing village part of Tuojiang Du (), Jieyang County during the Song dynasty. The village was called Xialing (), during the Yuan dynasty. In 1563, Shantou became a part of Chenghai County in Chao Prefecture (Chaozhou). In 1574, it was renamed Shashanping (). In the 17th century, a cannon platform called Shashantou Cannon () was made here. Later, the place name was shortened to "Shantou".

Shantou became a city in 1919 and was separated from Chenghai District in 1921.

## Administrative divisions 
Shantou is divided into 6 districts, 1 county-level cities and 1 county.
* Shantou City (汕头市)
* Longhu District (龙湖区)
* Jinping District (金平区)
* Haojiang District (濠江区)
* Chaoyang District (潮阳区)
* Chaonan District (潮南区)
* Chenghai District (澄海区)
* Nan'ao County (南澳县)

## Other websites 
* Official government website 
* Official government website 
* Shantou Daily