open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Morgan Rielly

**Morgan Frederick Rielly** (born March 9, 1994) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was born in West Vancouver, British Columbia and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Rielly played parts of 3 seasons with the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL). In the 2010–11 WHL season, Rielly recorded 28 points in 65 games played. He missed most of the 2011–12 season because of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. He returned to the team during the end of their playoff run against the Edmonton Oil Kings. Even though Rielly missed most of the season, he was still able to finish ranked fifth in the North American skaters category by the Central Scouting Bureau.

He was drafted 5th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. Rielly was able to keep a spot on the Maple Leafs roster at the start of the 2013–14 NHL season. On October 5, 2013, Rielly made his NHL debut in a 5–4 shootout win against the Ottawa Senators. On December 16, 2013, he scored his first NHL goal against Marc-André Fleury of the Pittsburgh Penguins in a 3–1 loss.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Greatest Love of All

"**The Greatest Love of All**" is a song written by Michael Masser and Linda Creed and originally recorded by George Benson for the 1977 Muhammad Ali biopic *The Greatest*. (A live version by Benson appears on 1978's Weekend in L.A.). The song was also recorded in 1979 by Shirley Bassey, for her album "The Magic Is You".

The song was further popularized by Whitney Houston under the title "Greatest Love of All". The song was recorded by the American recording artist for her debut album, self-titled *Whitney Houston*, which was released in February 1985, by Arista Records.

Creed wrote the lyrics in the midst of her struggle with breast cancer. The words describe her feelings about coping with great challenges that one must face in life, being strong during those challenges whether you succeed or fail, and passing that strength on to children to carry with them into their adult lives. Creed eventually succumbed to the disease in April 1986 at the age of 37; at the time her song was an international hit by Houston.

The song became a major hit, topping the charts in Australia, Canada, and the US, while reaching the top 20 in most countries, including Italy, Sweden, and the UK. It remains her third biggest US hit, after "I Will Always Love You" and "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". All three songs, in order of their former popularity, re-entered the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart, after Houston's death, debuting the same week at numbers 7, 35 and 41, respectively, giving Houston three posthumous chart hits.

## Whitney Houston version
Clive Davis, founder of Houston's label Arista Records, was initially against Houston recording the song for her debut studio album, *Whitney Houston*, but he eventually gave in after persuasion from Houston and Masser. It was released as the B-side to the single "You Give Good Love", a previous Top 5 hit by Houston. The song was eventually released as a single in its own right. The song, released on March 18, 1986, was the seventh release from Houston's debut album, and spent three weeks at No. 1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart in May of that year.

Houston's album version features a piano intro, while the single version begins with a keyboard intro. After the single became a success, it replaced the original album version on subsequent pressings of the album. However, the original version was restored for the 2010 Deluxe Anniversary Edition reissue of the album.

## References
Henriette Reker

**Henriette Reker** (born 9 December 1956 in Cologne) is a German lawyer and independent politician, elected mayor of Cologne in 2015.

She served as deputy mayor of Gelsenkirchen since 2000. In 2010 she was appointed a mayoral deputy for social affairs, integration and the environment of the city of Cologne. Supported by CDU, FDP and The Greens she is running for the office of the Mayor of Cologne.

At a public event on 17 October 2015, the day before the mayoral elections, she was seriously wounded when a 44-year old man stabbed her in the neck with a knife, while shouting against refugees. A day after the attack, Reker was elected mayor of Cologne after gaining 52.66% of the votes. She is the first female mayor elected in Cologne's history.

## References
Wallace

**Wallace** may refer to:
## Places 
* Wallace, Idaho, a town in the American state of Idaho
## People 
Given name
* Wallace Shawn (born 1943), an American actor, author, playwright, and stand-up comedian
* Wallace de Souza (born 1987), a Brazilian volleyball player

Surname
* Mike Wallace, American football player
* Mike Wallace (journalist), American journalist, former host of *60 Minutes*

## Other uses 
* *Wallace*, a character in the Wallace and Gromit animations by Aardman Animations
Benedetta Cappa

**Benedetta Cappa** (14 August 1897 – 15 May 1977) was an Italian futurist artist. She had exhibitions at the Walker Art Center and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.   

## Biography
Cappa was born on 14 August 1897 in Rome, Italy. She became very interested in Futurism while ing under one of the 's leading figures, Giacomo Balla, in Rome in 1917. She married Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1923 and they had three daughters: Vittoria, Ala and Luce. This was a large-scale art exhibition held every two years. In 1932 she presented seven paintings at the Venice Biennale. She exhibited at the Petit Palais in Paris in 1935 and the national art exhibition in Rome the same year. She was a leading artist in the Futurism movement. 

Cappa died on 15 May 1977 in Venice, Italy at age 79.

## References
Motal

**Motol** (, , , ) also **Motal**, is a township in Ivanava Raion of Brest Region of Belarus. It is located about  west of Pinsk, on the Yaselda River.

## Other websites
* Photos at radzima.org
* Shtetl Links: Motol Home Page
Tom Smith (Pennsylvania politician)

**Thomas Joel "Tom" Smith** (October 20, 1947 – October 17, 2015) was an American Republican politician, farmer and businessman.

## Political career
He was first a Democrat for four years before becoming a politician. Smith switched parties in 2011 and ran for the United States Senate in 2012 as a Republican, losing to the current Democratic Senator Bob Casey, Jr..

## Death
Smith died at his home in Shelocta, Pennsylvania, aged 67.

## References
Ore-bulk-oil carrier

An **ore-bulk-oil** carrier, also called a **combination carrier** or **OBO**, is a ship that carries wet or dry cargo. The idea is to reduce the number of empty voyages in which large ships carry cargo one way and are empty for another.

OBO carriers are today not as common as in the 1970s and 1980s.

One of the most famous OBO carriers is the *Derbyshire*. It sank during a typhoon in 1980 in the Pacific.
Ex post facto law

An '''*ex post facto* law'* (Latin for "after the fact" or "from after the action") is a law that changes the legal s (or status) of actions that were ted before the law went into effect. In criminal law, an *ex post facto* law may criminalize actions that were legal at the time they were committed, or may make a crime worse by bringing it into a more severe category than it was in when it was committed. 

## In criminal law 
It may make the punishment prescribed for a crime, more severe. It may also add new penalties or it may extend a sentence. It may change the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime likelier than it would have been when the deed was committed. Conversely, a form of *ex post facto* law, commonly called an *amnesty law*, may decriminalize certain acts. A pardon has a similar effect in a specific case. Other legal changes may lessen or eliminate possible punishments (for example by replacing the death sentence with lifelong imprisonment) retroactively. Such legal changes are also known by the Latin term ***in mitius***.

## US Constitution 
The United States Constitution prohibits *ex post facto* laws. Two clauses in the constitution prohibit *ex post facto''. Article 1 Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution states: 'No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed,'. Section 10 says: 'No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law. . .'

## In civil law 
*Ex post facto* laws relate only to criminal laws passed by legislations. It does not apply to civil laws "that affect private rights adversely." In 2003 the US Supreme court noted the difference between civil and penal laws. They determined "*Ex post facto* legislation may also violate citizens’ right to effective legal redress and a fair trial..."

## References 
## Other websites 
* Prohibition Against Ex Post Facto Laws 
* Ex Post Facto in the Civil Context: Unbridled Punishment
Hero (Mariah Carey song)

"**Hero**" is a song by Mariah Carey. It is from her third album, *Music Box*.  The song was released on October 19, 1993.  It became Carey's eighth number-one song in America. It was the fifth best-performing song of 1994 there.  "Hero" is a pop and R&B ballad. Although Carey explained that she was unhappy with the song, she realizes how important the song is to her fans and performs it live at her concerts because of its uplifting message.
Harriet Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks

**Henrietta Sylvia Ann Howland Green Wilks** (January 7, 1871 – February 5, 1951) was one of the wealthiest women in the United States. When her brother died in 1935, she inherited his estate, rather than the estate going to his widow.

She died on February 5, 1951 leaving an estate of $94,965,229 ($443 million in 2007 dollars). The list of assets included 36 pages of bonds, eight pages of blue chip stocks, and $31 million in a non-interest bearing checking account. Her will was found in a tin cabinet with four bars of soap. She gave just $5,000 to her closest genetic relative, a cousin, but the court awarded her $140,000 during probate. The rest was divided between 63 charities and educational institutions.

## References
Stuxnet

**Stuxnet** is a cyber weapon and computer worm. It was used to sabotage Iran’s nuclear program with what would seem like a long series of unfortunate accidents. It was first released in 2006. It became known only after the release of the second version. In 2010, an error in the code led the virus to spread outside the test labs and to infect computers around the world. In 2012 the US confirmed that it developed Stuxnet with Israel.

Stuxnet targets PLCs. They control machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or centrifuges for separating nuclear material. Stuxnet works by targeting machines using the Microsoft Windows operating system and networks. It then looks for Siemens Step7 software. Stuxnet reportedly compromised Iranian PLCs, collecting information on industrial systems and causing the fast-spinning centrifuges to tear themselves apart. Stuxnet reportedly ruined almost one-fifth of Iran's nuclear centrifuges.

Stuxnet is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected USB flash drive. The worm then spreads across the network, scanning for Siemens Step7 software on computers controlling a PLC. If it doesn't find a target, Stuxnet becomes  inside the computer.

Stuxnet is special for different reasons:
# It used flaws of the operating system Microsoft Windows which were not known to many people at the time.
# It used stolen digital signatures to install the rootkit.
# The authors had in-depth knowledge of the process visualization system WinCC, which is used to monitor and control technical processes, using the Simatic S7 industrial controller
# It uses another rootkit to infect the computers which ruin the control and monitoring software for the industrial board

Even though it targeted PLCs, only very few were infected. The software is written to infect a specific set of PLCs, with well-defined modules. In the case of personal computers, it will infect any computer running the right software.

## References
Murfreesboro, Tennessee

**Murfreesboro** is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

It was the state capital from 1818 to 1826. It is the largest suburb of Nashville and the sixth-most populous city in Tennessee. The city is both the center of population and the geographic center of Tennessee.

Famous people from there, includes Chris Young (country singer-songwriter, born 1985).

## References
Hurricane (Grace Jones album)

***Hurricane*** is the tenth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on November 3, 2008. *Hurricane* was her first album of new songs in nineteen years.

## Information
Grace Jones' previous album, *Bulletproof Heart*, was released in 1989. She tried to make several new albums in the 1990s but they were never released. Jones decided "never to do an album again".

## Track listing
### Original release
### *Hurricane – Dub*
## Personnel
* Wally Badarou - keyboards
* Mikey Chung - guitar
* Neil Comber - mix assistance
* Cameron Craig - sound engineering, mix engineering
* Jonathan de Villiers - photography
* Don-E - keyboards, backing vocals
* Sly Dunbar - drum kit, programming
* Brian Eno - production, keyboards, backing vocals
* Richard Flack - sound engineering
* Antony Genn - production, arrangements, keyboards, backing vocals
* Paulo Goude - keyboards, marimba, backing vocals
* Adam Green - guitar
* Ivor Guest - production, programming, mix engineering, arrangements, keyboards
* Ladonna Harley-Peters - backing vocals

* Sharlene Hector - backing vocals
* Tom Hingston - artwork design
* Will Johnstone - sound engineering
* Grace Jones - lead vocals, backing vocals, production
* Bob Ludwig - mastering
* Steve Pelluet - sound engineering
* Barry Reynolds - guitar
* Leopold Ross - guitar
* Robbie Shakespeare - bass guitar
* Philip Sheppard - arrangements, conducting
* Martin Slattery - piano, organ
* Uziah Thompson - percussion
* Bruce Woolley - co-production, keyboards, backing vocals
* Will Worsley - sound engineering

## Companies
Phonographic Copyright (p) – PIAS / Wall Of Sound Ltd.  
Copyright (c) – Bloodlight Inc. 
Recorded at – Exponential studios 
Recorded at - Microcosm studios 
Recorded at – 2 Kilohertz  
Recorded at – Matrix studios, London 
Mixed at – Strongroom (a division of Air Studios (Lyndhurst) Ltd.) 
Mixed at – Microcosm studios 
Mastered at – Gateway Mastering

## Album notes
"Well Well Well is dedicated to the memory of Alex Sadkin 
The album is dedicated to the memory of my dad, Bishop Robert W. Jones" 

## Chart performance
## Release history
## References
## Other websites
* *Hurricane* on Allmusic
* *Hurricane* on Discogs
* *Hurricane* on Rate Your Music
Template (disambiguation)

**Template** may mean:
* Template, a stencil, pattern or overlay used in graphic arts (drawing, painting, etc.) and sewing to replicate letters, shapes or designs
* a pre-developed page layout in electronic or paper media used to make new pages with a similar design, pattern, or style
* in a press release, a predefined letter which retains its primary intent when individually customised with variable data or text

## Computer science and information technology 
* Template (file format), a standardized non-executable file type used by computer software as a pre-formatted example on which to base other files, especially documents
* Template (C++), a tool for generic programming especially in the C++ language
* Template metaprogramming, a programming technique used by a compiler to generate temporary source code
* Template method, an object-oriented design pattern
* Template processor, a system that combines a template with data to produce an output.
* Template (word processing),  a standard document containing layout and styles used to configure word processing software
* Style sheet (web development) or *master page* on which you can globally edit and format graphic elements and text common to each page of a document
* Web template or web template system, a master page used to produce web pages
* A main document from which mail merge documents are created

## Manufacturing 
* *Mechanical template*, used to cut and shape a product, such as:
** a die (manufacturing)
** a mold

## Molecular genetics 
* a strand of DNA which sets the genetic sequence of new strands
* a strand of RNA which translates genes into proteins

## Other uses 
* Template (racing), a device used in car racing to ensure that the body of the race vehicle adheres to specifications
* *Template* (novel), a novel by Matthew Hughes
Shawn Mendes

**Shawn Peter Raul Mendes** (born August 8, 1998) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist and model. He became known in 2013, when he began posting cover versions of songs by artists such as Justin Bieber on the now-defunct video sharing app Vine. In 2014, he signed a recording contract with Island Records.

Mendes released his first single, "Life of the Party". The song peaked at number 1 on the real-time *Billboard* Twitter Trending 140 chart. Mendes also released a four-track EP, *The Shawn Mendes EP*. It charted at number 5 on the *Billboard* charts.

He is known for the songs "Life Of The Party", "Stitches" (his biggest hit and a U.S. number-one), and "Treat You Better", "There's Nothing Holding Me Back",“In My Blood”, “If I Can't Have You” and most recently “Senorita” with Camila Cabello.

Mendes has now had two world tours for his albums Handwritten and Illuminate and is very commonly known all over the world.

He went on his third world tour for his new self-titled album *Shawn Mendes*. The tour started March 7, 2019 and finished in December 21, 2019.

He is also a very talented photographer as he had photographed a photo of Josiah Van Dien, which was released on Tuesday 26th February 2019, he most likely had taken the photo for fun. Mendes has his own fragrance and was recently in a movie called *Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile*. He has also been performing recently with singer Taylor Swift. Mendes maintains homes in Los Angeles, California and Toronto, Canada.

## References
The Ultimate Collection (Grace Jones album)

***The Ultimate Collection*** is a 3 disc CD collection of songs recorded by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on November 13, 2006 by Universal Music Group.

## Track listing
**Disc 1** 
# "La Vie en rose" - 7:29
# "Send in the Clowns" - 7:35
# "I Need a Man" - 3:24
# "Do or Die" - 6:29
# "All on a Summers Night" - 4:14
# "Fame" - 5:34
# "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" - 5:27
# "Don't Mess with the Messer" - 4:53
# "Sinning" - 5:06
# "Saved" - 5:00
# "Private Life" - 6:18
# "Love Is the Drug" - 8:41
# "Warm Leatherette" - 5:37

**Disc 2** 
# "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" - 6:45
# "I've Seen That Face Before" - 4:29
# "Pull Up to the Bumper" - 4:42
# "Nightclubbing" - 5:05
# "Walking in the Rain" - 4:20
# "Demolition Man" - 4:03
# "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:57
# "The Apple Stretching" - 7:08
# "Inspiration" - 4:35
# "My Jamaican Guy" - 6:02
# "Slave to the Rhythm" - 6:13
# "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" - 3:59
# "Victor Should Have Been a Jazz Musician" - 4:44
# "Love on Top of Love" - 6:16

**Disc 3** 
# "Pars" (Long Version) - 5:42
# "Private Life" (Dub Version) - 8:06
# "Use Me" (Long Version) - 6:11
# "She's Lost Control" (Long Version) - 8:25
# "Nipple to the Bottle" (12" Version) - 6:54
# "My Jamaican Guy" (12" Version) - 7:02
# "Ring of Fire" (Demo) - 3:58
# "Man Around the House" - 4:13
# "Living My Life" - 3:33
# "Slave to the Rhythm" (Hot Blooded Version) - 8:19
# "Sex Drive" - 3:58

## References
## Other websites
* *The Ultimate Collection* on Discogs
* *The Ultimate Collection* on Rate Your Music
Hassan El Fad

**Hassan El Fad** (born 24 November 1962, in Casablanca) is a Moroccan actor and comedian. He is known for his humor and comedy shows. He has a gift in playing the saxophone. 

His first one-man show was "When I grow up, I'll be a Ninja Turtle (1997)". after the success of his first one-man show, he specialized in doing comic serial shows such as; "chaine Ci BiBi/Chanily Tv","Canal 36". In 2008 El fad presented a new one-man show "Doctor Escargot (Doctor Snail).

## Career 
In 2009, he presented Hassan O Rbato, a show featuring many traditional artists, recorded directly from Jemaa el-Fna square in Marrakech. In 2010, El Fad collaborated with director Abdelhak Chabi to create the series Fad TV, a spoof of sketches in 30 episodes. Hassan is working for the first time with young actors such as Badia Senhaji, Fouad Sad-Allah, Hamid Morchid, Oussama Mahmoud Ghadfi and the Moroccan singer Said Moskir. In 2011, Hassan El Fad collaborated with operator Wana Corporate and created Bayn Show, a series in the form of Quiz TV, which was broadcast on YouTube and then on the 2 millions channel.

## Television films 
* 1995 : "Alwaad"
* 2003 : *Rahma*

## TV series 
* 1999 : ''Oujhi F'oujhek* 
* 2001 : *Chaîne Ci BiBi* 
* 2003 : *Canal 36*
* 2005 : *Chanily TV* 
* 2007 : *Tit Swit* 
* 2010 : *Fad TV* 
* 2011-2012 : *Bayn show* 
* 2012 : *Diwana* avec Abdelkader Secteur
* 2013 : *L'Couple*
* 2014 : *L'Couple 2* 
* 2016 : *Kabour et Lahbib* 
* 2016 : *Salwa o Zoubir* 
* 2018 : *Kabour et Lahbib 2*
* 2020 : *Tendance* 
* 2022 : *Ti Ra Ti*

## Theatre 
### One-man-show 
* 1997 : *Ninja*
* 2005 : *Docteur escargot*
* 2009 : *Hassan O Rbaâto*
* 2012 : *Ain Sebaâ*
* 2017 : Who is Kabour?

## Cinéma 
* 1993 : *Yarit*
* 1993 : *Lumières*
* 1996 : *Fabula*
* 1997 : *Les 401 coups*
* 1998 : *Le destin d'une femme*
* 2000 : *Ali, Rabiaa et les autres...*
* 2002 : *Mona Saber*
* 2003 : *Moi, ma mère et Bétina*
* 2020 : *Les Vieux Chums'' de Claude Gagnon : Abdel

## References
## Other websites 
*  at IMDb
The Collection (Grace Jones album)

***The Collection*** is a collection of songs by Grace Jones. It was released by Universal's sister record label Spectrum in 2004.

## Track listing
# "Warm Leatherette" - 4:31
# "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:52
# "Everybody Hold Still" - 3:12
# "Private Life" - 5:12
# "Use Me" - 5:05
# "Living My Life" - 3:33
# "La Vie en rose" - 7:27
# "Love Is the Drug" - 7:11
# "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" - 3:48
# "Feel Up" - 4:04
# "I Need a Man" - 3:24
# "Ring of Fire" (Demo) - 3:59
# "Walking in the Rain" - 4:20
# "All on a Summers Night" - 4:15
# "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" - 4:30
# "She's Lost Control" - 8:23

## References
## Other websites
* *The Collection* on Discogs
* *The Collection* on Rate Your Music
Cosham

**Cosham** is a northern suburb of Portsmouth. Cosham High Street is the main shopping centre, where you will find lots of shops and amenities. There is a police station and fire station close to the high street. Cosham train station is close by and there is a frequent bus service too.

## References
Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions

***Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions*** is a collection of songs by Grace Jones released in 1998 by Island Records. The two disc CD has songs that were recorded during 1980-1982, during Jones' reggae era.

## Track listing
**Disc One**
# "Private Life" (Long Version) – 6:17
# "Private Life" (Dub Version) – 8:04
# "Love Is the Drug" (Long Version) – 8:38
# "Breakdown" – 5:29
# "Warm Leatherette" (Long Version) – 5:35
# "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Long Version) – 6:44
# "I've Done It Again" – 3:50
# "Pars" (Long Version) – 5:41
# "Pull Up to the Bumper" – 4:33
# "Use Me" (Long Version) – 6:10
# "She's Lost Control" (Long Version) – 8:23
# "She's Lost Control" (Dub Version) – 8:38

**Disc Two**
# "Walking in the Rain" – 4:28
# "Cry Now, Laugh Later" – 5:01
# "Nightclubbing" – 5:04
# "The Apple Stretching" – 7:05
# "Nipple to the Bottle" (12" Version) – 6:54
# "My Jamaican Guy" (12" Version) – 7:01
# "Feel Up" – 4:02
# "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" – 4:30
# "Demolition Man" (Long Version) – 4:56
# "Unlimited Capacity for Love" – 5:44
# "Ring of Fire" (Demo) – 3:56
# "Man Around the House" – 4:12
# "Living My Life" (7" Version) – 3:31
# "Slave to the Rhythm" (Hot Blooded Version) – 8:18

## Chart performance
## References
## Other websites
* *Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions* on Allmusic
* *Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions* on Discogs
* *Private Life: The Compass Point Sessions* on Rate Your Music
The Universal Masters Collection (Grace Jones album)

***The Universal Masters Collection*** is a collection of songs recorded by Jamaican Grace Jones, released in Europe. It mainly features songs from Jones' reggae and R&B albums.

## Track listing
# "Private Life" - 5:10
# "Inspiration" - 4:34
# "Warm Leatherette" - 4:25
# "Pull Up to the Bumper" - 4:30
# "Love Is the Drug" - 7:15
# "Nightclubbing" - 5:05
# "Nipple to the Bottle" - 5:55
# "Breakdown" - 5:30
# "Demolition Man" - 4:00
# "La Vie en rose" - 7:27
# "My Jamaican Guy" - 6:00
# "Walking in the Rain" - 4:18
# "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" - 4:28

## Release history
## References
## Other websites 
* *The Universal Masters Collection* on Discogs
* *The Universal Masters Collection* on Rate Your Music
King Kong

**King Kong**, also referred to simply as **Kong**, is a fictional giant gorilla-like monster who has appeared in several works since 1933. Kong has been dubbed the **All-Time King of the Monsters**, the **King of the Beasts**, and over time, it would also be bestowed the title of the **Eighth Wonder of the World**, a widely recognized expression within the franchise. The character first appeared in the 1933 film of the same name and the novel by Delos W. Lovelace. The movie is a classic adventure-fantasy horror monster movie franchise. The film was remade in 1976 and once again in 2005. The character has become one of the world's most famous movie icons. Kong has inspired countless spin-offs, comic books, team ups with other monsters and more. There was even a stage play. His role in the different movies varies, ranging from a rampaging monster to a vegetarian or anti-hero monster who only wants to be left alone. Other animated films include, *The Mighty Kong*, *Kong: King of Atlantis* and *Kong: Return to the Jungle*. Television series include, *The King Kong Show*, *Kong: The Animated Series*, *Kong: King of the Apes*, *Skull Island: The Series*. Other influences of those films, *Unknown Island* (1948), *Mighty Joe Young* (1949/1998), *Konga* (1961), *Shikari* (1963), *The Mighty Gorga* (1969), *Ape* (1976), *Queen Kong* (1976), *Goliathon* (1977), *Yeti: Giant of the 20th Century* (1977), *King of The Lost World* (2005), *The Abominable* (2007), *Bigfoot* (2012), *Rampage* (2018), *Konga TNT* (2020), *Ape Vs. Monster* (2021).

## Live-action movies
* *King Kong* (1933)
* *Son of Kong* (1934)
* *King Kong vs. Godzilla* (1962)
* *King Kong Escapes* (1967)
* *King Kong* (1976)
* *King Kong Lives* (1986)
* *King Kong* (2005)
* *Kong: Skull Island* (2017)
* *Godzilla vs. Kong* (2021)                                                                                                             
* *Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire* (2024)
* *Godzilla x Kong: Supernova* (2027)

## Animated movies
* *The Mighty Kong* (1998)
* *Kong: King of Atlantis* (2005)                                            
* *Kong: Return to the Jungle* (2006)

## References 
## Other websites
Bob Casey Jr.

**Robert Patrick** "**Bob**" **Casey, Jr.** (born April 13, 1960) is an American attorney and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as the United States Senator from Pennsylvania from 2007 to 2025. He previously served as Pennsylvania Auditor General from 1997 to 2005 and as Pennsylvania Treasurer from 2005 to 2007.

Casey was diagnosed with prostate cancer in January 2023.

Casey lost his re-election campaign to Republican businessman David McCormick in November 2024.

## References
## Other websites
*Senator Robert P. Casey, Jr.  official U.S. Senate site
*Bob Casey for Senate
Ali Treki

**Ali Abdussalam Treki** (&lrm;; 1938 – 19 October 2015) was a Libyan diplomat during Muammar Gaddafi's regime. Treki served as one of Libya's top diplomats since the 1970s. 

He was Foreign Minister from 1976 to 1982 and again from 1984 to 1986. He has been Permanent Representative to the United Nations on several occasions. He was the President of the United Nations General Assembly from September 2009 to September 2010.

Treki died in Cairo on 19 October 2015.

## References
VivaColombia

of Viva Colombia]]

**VivaColombia** is a low-cost carrier from Colombia. It was ed in 2008 Its first flight was in 2012. Ryanair is the owner of VivaColombia. As of October 2015, VivaColombia flies to 10 cities and has 8 Airbus A320 airplanes.

## References
Cayman Airways

**Cayman Airways** is the flag carrier of the Cayman Islands. Its main office and largest hub is in Grand Cayman. 

## History
Cayman Airways started flying on August 7, 1968. The airline's first plane was a Douglas DC-3. It's first international charter flight to Miami International Airport was in 1972. In 1978, the airline bought its first jet - the BAC 1-11. As of 2015, Cayman Airways has 5 airplanes.

## Gallery

File:Cayman Airways BAC 111-531FS One-Eleven at Miami International Airport.jpg|A BAC 111 of Cayman Airways
File:VP-CKY Boeing 737 Cayman Airways (7465141722).jpg|The Boeing 737 is now the main aircraft in the airline's fleet.
|The airline's logo

## References
The Grace Jones Story

***The Grace Jones Story*** is a collection of songs recorded by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, recorded from 1977 to 1993. The collection does not include any tracks from 1985 *Slave to the Rhythm* album due to licensing issues with ZTT Records.

## Track listing 
**Disc One**
# "That's the Trouble" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 3:39
# "I Need a Man" (Pierre Papadiamandis, Paul Adrian Slade) - 3:24
# "La Vie en rose" (Édith Piaf, Louis Guglielmi, Mack David) - 7:28
# "Send in the Clowns" (Stephen Sondheim) - 7:35
# "What I Did for Love" (Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban) - 5:17
# "Do or Die" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) - 3:22
# "Fame" (Jack Robinson, Gil Slavin) - 5:36
# "Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" (Jack Robinson, Vivienne Savoie Robinson, James Bolden) - 5:28
# "Don't Mess with the Messer" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 4:52
# "Sinning" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) - 5:06
# "Saved" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden, Vivienne Savoie Robinson) - 5:01
# "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) - 4:29
# "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) - 7:11
# "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) - 3:48

**Disc Two**
# "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) - 5:13
# "She's Lost Control" (Bernard Dickin, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Ian Curtis) - 8:23
# "Pull Up to the Bumper" (Kookoo Baya, Grace Jones, Dana Mano) - 3:41
# "Walking in the Rain" (Harry Vanda, George Young) - 4:20
# "Use Me" (Bill Withers) - 5:05
# "Nightclubbing" (David Bowie, Iggy Pop) - 5:06
# "I've Seen That Face Before (Libertango)" (Ástor Piazzolla, Barry Reynolds, Dennis Wilkey, Nathalie Delon) - 4:30
# "My Jamaican Guy" (Grace Jones) - 6:01
# "The Apple Stretching" (Melvin Van Peebles) - 7:10
# "Nipple to the Bottle" (Grace Jones, Sly Dunbar) - 5:53
# "I'm Not Perfect" (Grace Jones, Bruce Woolley) - 3:59
# "Love on Top of Love" (David Cole, Grace Jones) - 6:16
# "Someone to Love" (Grace Jones, Chris Stanley) - 4:49
# "Sex Drive" (Sheep on Drugs) - 4:00

## References
## Other websites
* *The Grace Jones Story* on Rate Your Music
Bleed Like Me

***Bleed Like Me*** is the fourth studio album recorded and produced by alternative rock group Garbage. It was released on April 11, 2005 by Universal Music Group label Geffen in North America and by Warner Bros. Records elsewhere. The group chose a straight rock sound that was like Garbage's live performances.

The first recording sessions for *Bleed Like Me* took place in March 2003. But Garbage quietly split up for four months starting October 2003. They reunited under producer John King in Los Angeles. There was a guest appearance by Dave Grohl on "Bad Boyfriend". Garbage recruited drummer Matt Walker and bassist Justin Meldal-Johnsen for new recording sessions. They completed the album by the end of 2004.

The band received critical praise and high chart positions for its lead single "Why Do You Love Me". *Bleed Like Me* had a strong opening week globally. It debuted in the top five in eight countries, including the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States.

## Certifications
## References
Martin, Louisiana

**Martin** is a village in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the second most populous municipality in Red River Parish (after Coushatta).

## Education 
Martin and all of Red River Parish are served by the Red River Parish School District. Zoned campuses include Red River Elementary School (Grades PK-5), Red River Junior High School (Grades 6-8), and Red River Senior High School (Grades 9-12).

Riverdale Academy, the only K-12 private school in Red River Parish, is in the hamlet of East Point.

## Other websites
Bob Houbregs

**Robert J. "Bob" Houbregs** (March 12, 1932 – May 28, 2014) was a Canadian professional basketball forward-center. He stood at 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m). Houbregs was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee Hawks, Baltimore Bullets, Boston Celtics, and Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons.

Houbregs played college basketball at the University of Washington with the Huskies. In 1953, he was named NCAA Player of the Year. He was also named as a Consensus All-America selection and helped lead the Huskies to the Final Four.

After retiring in 1958, Houbregs became the general manager of the Seattle SuperSonics. He served as the general manager from 1970 until 1973.

Houbregs was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1987 and into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2000.

On May 28, 2014, Houbregs died in Olympia, Washington. He was 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Career Statistics
Indian summer

**Indian summer** is a period of unusually warm and dry weather. It happens in autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. The United States National Weather Service describes Indian summer as weather conditions which are sunny and clear with higher than usual temperatures. That occurs between late September and the middle of November.

It is not known where the term came from. It may have come from regions inhabited by Native Americans (who used to be called Indians), or because the Native Americans first described it to Europeans. It also may have been based on the warm and hazy conditions in autumn when Native Americans hunted.

## References
## Other websites
Boat positions

The front of a boat is called the **bow**, while the rear of a boat is called the **stern**. When looking towards the bow (while on the boat), the left-hand side of the boat is the **port** side. **Starboard** is the corresponding word for the right side of a boat.

## Parts of a Boat: Boating Terminology 
**Port** and **starboard** are nautical terms for left and right, respectively. Port is the left-hand side of or direction from a vessel, facing forward. Starboard is the right-hand side, facing forward. Since port and starboard never change, they are clear references that do not depend on which way the observer is facing.

## History 
The term *starboard* comes from the Old English *steorbord*, meaning the side on which the ship is steered. Before ships had rudders on their center-lines, they were steered with a steering oar at the stern of the ship. Because more people are right-handed it was placed on the right-hand side. The term is similar to the Old Norse *stýri* (rudder) and *borð* (side of a ship). Since the steering oar was on the right side of the boat, it would tie up at wharf on the other side. For this reason the left side was called *port*.  

Formerly *larboard* was used instead of *port*. This is from Middle English *ladebord* and the term *lade* is related to the modern *load*. *Larboard* sounded very similar to *starboard* and in 1844 the Royal Navy ordered that *port* be used instead. *Larboard* continued to be used well into the 1850s by whalers. In Old English the word was *bæcbord*, which is used in other European languages, for example as the German *backbord* and the French term *bâbord* (derived in turn from Middle Dutch).

## Navigational lights 
At night, the port side of a boat or aircraft is indicated by a red navigation light at the bow. The opposite side of the bow has a green one to help avoid collisions. The *International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea* state that a ship on the left must give way to a ship on its right. If the courses of two boats are ing, the helmsman usually gives way to a red light by going around the stern of the stand-on vessel (the vessel that does not need to change course). A saying for this is:

"If to starboard red appear, 
'tis your duty to keep clear... 
Green to green, red to red 
perfect safety, go ahead."

## References 
## Other websites 
* Port and Starboard, Left or Right?
* The Origin of Port and Starboard
White Ship

The ***White Ship*** () was a historic ship that sank in the English Channel. It went down near the Normandy coast off Barfleur, on 25 November 1120. Only two of those aboard survived. Those who drowned included William Adelin, the only surviving legitimate son and heir of King Henry I of England. William Adelin's death led to a  crisis and a chain of events that changed the history of England. 

## Shipwreck
The *White Ship* was a new ship captained by Thomas FitzStephen. His father Stephen FitzAirard had been captain of the ship *Mora* for William the Conqueror when he invaded England in 1066. FitzStephen offered his ship to Henry I of England to use it to return to England from Barfleur in Normandy. Henry had already made other plans, but allowed many members of his royal court to take the *White Ship.* This included his only son, William Adelin. It also included his illegitimate son Richard of Lincoln, his illegitimate daughter Matilda FitzRoy, Countess of Perche and many other nobles.

The ship's captain, Thomas FitzStephen, was ordered by the ers to catch up to and pass the king's ship which had already sailed. This made the captain and crew certain they could reach England first. The chronicler further claimed that when Thomas FitzStephen came to the surface after the sinking and learned that William Adelin had not survived, he let himself drown rather than face the King.

One legend says that the ship was ed because priests were not allowed to board it in the customary manner.

## Descent into anarchy
A direct result of William Adelin's death was the period known as the Anarchy.  The *White Ship* disaster had left Henry I with only one legitimate child, a second daughter named Matilda.  Although Henry I had forced his barons to swear an oath to support Matilda as his heir on several occasions, a woman had never ruled in England in her own right.  Matilda was also  because she was married to Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou. He was a traditional enemy of England's Norman nobles. Upon Henry's death in 1135, the English barons were not sure they wanted Matilda as queen Regnant. 

One of Henry I's male relatives, Stephen of Blois, the king's nephew by his sister Adela, ed Matilda as well as his older brothers William and Theobald to become king.  Stephen had ly planned to travel on the *White Ship* but had left just before it sailed;
* Geoffrey Hill, "The White Ship". In his first book, *For the Unfallen*, 1959.
* Felicia Hemans, "He Never Smiled Again", c. 1830 

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* The Wreck of the White Ship  on britannia.com
Reasonable doubt

Evidence that is beyond a **reasonable doubt** is the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction in most adversarial legal systems. Generally, the prosecutor has the burden of proof and is required to  their case to this standard. This means that the version of events being presented by the prosecution must be proven to the extent that there could be no "reasonable doubt" in the mind of a "reasonable person" that the defendant is guilty. There can still be a doubt, but only to the extent that it would *not* affect a reasonable person's belief regarding whether or not the defendant is guilty. Beyond "the shadow of a doubt" is sometimes used interchangeably with beyond reasonable doubt. But this term extends beyond the latter, to the extent that it may be considered an  standard. The term "reasonable doubt" is most commonly used.

If doubt *does* affect a "reasonable person's" belief that the defendant is guilty, then the jury is not satisfied beyond "reasonable doubt".  The precise meaning of words such as "reasonable" and "doubt" are usually defined within jurisprudence of the applicable country.  A related idea is William Blackstone's formulation: "It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer".

## References 
## Related pages 
*Criminal procedure
*Presumption of innocence
Adversarial system

The **adversarial system** or **adversary system** is a legal system used in the common law countries. It is a system where two advocates represent their parties' positions before an  person or group of people. This is usually a jury or judge who attempt to determine the truth of the case. It is in contrast to the inquisitorial system used in some civil law systems (i.e. those deriving from Roman law or the Napoleonic code). This is where a judge or group of judges opens an official inquiry and decides the case.

The adversarial system is the two-part system under which criminal law courts operate. On one side is the prosecution who usually represents the government. The other side is the defense who represents the defendant. Each party may call witnesses and ask questions. For example, legal ethics prevent a lawyer from calling a witness they know will lie on the witness stand. Justice is served when the most effective  is able to convince the jury or judge that his or her case is the correct one.

## References
Lake Sarysu

**Sarysu** ( meaning "Yellow Lake") is the largest lake of Azerbaijan. It is located in the Imishli and Sabirabad rayons (districts) of the Kur-Araz Lowland.

## Overview
Sarysu lake lies next to the Kura River from Imishli Rayon southeast to Sabirabad Rayon. It reaches a total length of . It is one of the four lakes present in the area. The water in the lake is fresh water. The lake inflows from Lake Ağgöl through a canal. It is also filled by groundwater and rain. It outflows to the Kura River. The outflow to Kura is regulated by a water-releasing station in Muradbəyli.

## Related pages
* List of lakes of Azerbaijan

## References
List of lakes of Azerbaijan

district.]]
.]]

This is a **list of lakes of Azerbaijan**.

The list includes only natural lakes. Artificial lakes such as reservoirs are not in this list. The Caspian Sea, which is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume and which borders Azerbaijan on the east, is also not in this list.

There are around 450 lakes in Azerbaijan. All of them are small in area and volume. There are only 5 lakes with a surface area of more than . Most of these lakes are fresh water, but some of them are salt lakes. Some of these lakes were formed by tectonics, landslides, rivers (oxbow lake), and lagoons. In the mountainous areas, the lakes were formed by tectonics, landslides and glaciers (glacial lake). 

## Lakes 
## References
France Bučar

**France Bučar** (2 February 1923 – 21 October 2015) was a Slovenian politician, legal expert and author. From 1990 through 1992, he served as the first chairman of the freely elected Slovenian Parliament. 

He was the one to formally declare independence for Slovenia on June 25, 1991. He was thought to be one of the founding fathers of Slovenian democracy and independence. He was also thought, together with Peter Jambrek, the main author of the current Slovenian constitution.

## References
Statute of limitations

**Statutes of limitations** are laws passed by a legislative body in common law systems that set the maximum time after an event when a lawsuit may be filed. In civil law systems, similar provisions are typically part of their civil or criminal codes and known collectively as *periods of prescription*. When the period of time specified in a statute of limitations passes, the statute of limitations provides an absolute defense to the legal claim.

The intention of these laws is to make sure legal cases are brought to trial in a  length of time.

A statute of limitations restricts when a case may be filed, but is not a deadline for the completion of a case. If a case is filed during the period specified in the statute of limitations, the case may be heard and decided by the court even after that period expires.

## Civil lawsuits
The statute of limitations is determined by the cause of action, and different causes of action may have different limitations period even within the same state or country. The limitations period may be extended to ensure fairness to the parties, for example, if the person making the claim was a minor at the time the legal claim arose, or if the defendant committed a wrongful act to conceal the legal claim from the injured plaintiff.

Typically the statute of limitations must be raised by the defense after a lawsuit is filed. If the defense does not claim that the legal action is barred by the statute of limitations, a court may find that the defense has been waived and allow a late-filed lawsuit to continue.

## Criminal prosecution
When a statute of limitations expires (runs out) in a criminal case, if the defendant or judge raises a statute of limitations defense, the person can no longer be placed on trial for that cause. In many cases the statute of limitations is jurisdictional, so that a defendant can get a dismissal of a charge even if the defense is not raised, but in some cases the defendant risks waiving the statute of limitations defense if it is not raised before conviction.

## References
Michael Meacher

**Michael Hugh Meacher** (4 November 1939 – 20 October 2015) was a British Labour politician and academic. He was a lecturer in social administration at the University of Essex and the University of York. 

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 until his death, originally for Oldham West and then from 1997 for Oldham West and Royton.

## Other websites
*Michael Meacher's weblog 
*
*Column archive at *The Guardian*
*Column archive at *New Statesman*
;Articles
*Profile: Michael Meacher, *BBC News*, June 2003
*This war on terrorism is bogus - Michael Meacher MP, 6 September 2003
*The Big Ask  More information about the Climate Change EDM
;Videos
*Michael Meacher and Andreas Von Bülow express their serious doubts about 9/11
*Video: Meacher says US allowed 9/11 to happen
Cory Wells

**Cory Wells** (born **Emil Lewandowski**; February 5, 1941 – October 20, 2015) was an American singer. He was one of the three lead vocalists in the band Three Dog Night. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Wells died suddenly in his sleep on October 20, 2015 at his home in Dunkirk, New York. He was 74 years old.

## References
Mike Kelly (politician)

**George Joseph** "**Mike**" **Kelly, Jr.** (born May 10, 1948), is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has been the U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania since 2011.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Mike Kelly official U.S. House site
* Mike Kelly for Congress
* 
* 
*