open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Naucalpan de Juárez

**Naucalpan de Juárez** or *San Bartolo Naucalpan* is a city and seat from Naucalpan de Juárez Municipality the state of México in Mexico. About  776,220 people live there.

## References
Doug Zmolek

**Douglas Allan Zmolek** (born November 3, 1970) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played a career total of 8 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Los Angeles Kings and the Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career
Before playing professional hockey, Zmolek played 3 years of college hockey with the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers. While he was there, he was named to the WCHA Second All-Star Team and the NCAA Second All-American Team in his junior and final year in 1992.

He was drafted 7th overall by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1989 NHL entry draft. On May 30, 1991, the San Jose Sharks claimed Zmolek from Minnesota in the dispersal draft. Zmolek played 2 seasons with the Sharks before he was traded along with Mike Lalor to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Ulf Dahlén and Dallas' 7th round choice in 1995 NHL entry draft. He also runs an off-season hockey camp called "Top Shelf," in his home city of Rochester, Minnesota.

## References
## Other websites 
*
DK King of Swing

***DK: King of Swing***, known as  in Japan, is a puzzle video game in the *Donkey Kong* series. It was d for the Game Boy Advance in 2005. The game got good s, including a 71/100 from Metacritic,  and 73/100 from GameSpot.  A sequel, titled *DK: Jungle Climber*, was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007.

## References
Ljungaverk

**Ljungaverk** is a locality in Ånge Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden. In 2010, 885 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites
Blair Atcheynum

**Blair Michael Atcheynum** (born April 20, 1969) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 196 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Ottawa Senators, Nashville Predators, St. Louis Blues and the Chicago Blackhawks. He is of Cree First Nation descent.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Atcheynum played for the Battlefords North Stars of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL) and with the Saskatoon Blades, Swift Current Broncos, and Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

He was drafted 52nd overall by the Hartford Whalers in the 1989 NHL Entry Draft. However, he never played a game for the Whalers and he was claimed by the new Ottawa Senators in the 1992 NHL Expansion Draft. Atcheynum spent most of his professional hockey career playing for the minor leagues. He made his NHL debut with the Senators in the 1992–93 season and played 3 games with them. He spent most of that season playing for the Senators' AHL-affiliate, the New Haven Senators.

On September 15, 1997, Atcheynum became a free agent and signed a contract with the St. Louis Blues.

He played 1 season with the Blues and he was claimed by the newly formed Nashville Predators in the 1998 NHL Expansion Draft.

He is currently an assistant coach with the Battlefords North Stars of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Salus populi suprema lex esto

***Salus populi suprema lex esto*** (Latin "The safety of the people should be the supreme law," or "The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law") is found in Cicero's *De Legibus* (book III, part III, sub. VIII). It is the state motto of Missouri.  It is part of its state seal. Also cited in a 1764 essay by James Otis (1725-1783) Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved  

## Motto 
It is the motto of:
* Lewisham
* Eastleigh
* Harrow
* Lytham St. Anne's
* The city of Manassas Park, Virginia
* The Duquesne University School of Law
* Vlaams Belang political group in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives

## References
Aspergillus flavus

***Aspergillus flavus*** is a potentially dangerous pathogen. It is a fungus with a very widespread distribution.  It grows in soils as a saprophyte. It also grows on cereal grains, legumes, and tree nuts.

In addition to causing pre-harvest and post-harvest infections, many strains produce toxic compounds known as mycotoxins. If eaten, they are toxic to mammals. The toxin produced by this species is called 'aflotoxin'.

*A. flavus* is a human and animal pathogen. In mammals, the pathogen can cause liver cancer if contaminated food is eaten. It also causes aspergillosis (invasive growth) in people whose immune system is damaged.

## How deadly is it? 
In 1960 on an English farm, about 100,000 turkeys died. The cause of death was the primary food source, peanut meal. It was infected with *A. flavus*. The culture was isolated, grown in pure culture, and a subset of healthy turkeys was infected. The pure culture isolate causes death in the healthy turkeys. There were four toxic chemicals (aflatoxins).

Turkey autopsies showed aflatoxins targeted the liver and either completely killed the tissue cells or induced tumor formation. New standards for the production of food for human consumption were developed, which led to increases in cost.

## Crop management 
To keep grains and legumes remain free of *A. flavus* infection, some things must be done before, during, and after harvest. Moisture levels should be kept below 11.5%. Temperature in storage units should be kept as low as possible: the pathogen cannot grow below 5°C. The low temperature slows respiration and reduces moisture.

Fumigation reduces insects and mites, otherwise they help the spread of the pathogen. Removing old, unripe, damaged and broken seeds, and cleanliness also keeps down the spread of the pathogen.

### *A.flavus* AF36 
The good news is that there is a non-harmful strain which outcompetes the pathogenic strains.

*Aspergillus flavus* strain AF36 is not carcinogenic and is toxin-free. It is used as an active ingredient in pesticides. AF36 is a fungal antagonist and is applied as a commercial biocontrol to cotton and corn to reduce aflatoxin exposure. AF36 is grown on sterile seeds which serve as the carrier and a source of nutrients. After application and colonization, AF36 growing seeds will out-compete aflatoxin-producing strains of *A. flavus*. Non-aflatoxin spore dispersal is aided by wind and insects.

## References 
## Other websites 
*How safe is mouldy food to eat? *BBC News* magazine. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-29701768
Allen Lanier

**Allen Glover Lanier** (June 25, 1946 &ndash; August 14, 2013) was an original member of Blue Öyster Cult. He played keyboards and rhythm guitar. Lanier wrote several songs for Blue Öyster Cult albums. These included "True Confessions", "Tenderloin", "Searchin' for Celine", "In Thee", and "Lonely Teardrops". He also contributed to music by Patti Smith, Jim Carroll, The Dictators and The Clash. He dated Patti Smith for several years during the 1970s. When Lanier started in 1967, the group was known as Soft White Underbelly. He left the group and was replaced in 1986 by Tommy Zvoncheck. He returned in 1987. He retired from performing with them after the autumn of 2006. On August 14, 2013 he died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

## References
Ann-Cathrine Wiklander

**Ann-Cathrine Wiklander**, born 4 July 1958 in Sollefteå, Sweden, is a Swedish female singer. She scored dansband successes during the 1990s. 

She has scored Svensktoppen hit songs like  *Kärleken* (1993), *Vänd inte ryggen åt en vän* (1994), *Alla stunder* (1995), *Julklockor över vår jord* (1995-1996), *Liksom svalorna kommer med solen* (1996), *Min tanke är hos mig* (1998) and *Gamla vänner* (2000). On 12 July 1994, she appeared as a guest at Allsång på Skansen.

Ann-Cathrine Wiklander participated with the song *Som en dröm*, at "schlager-SM" i TV 3 1994, together with Keith Almgrens orkester at Sandgrund in Karlstad.

In late 2012, she begun touring with Erik Lihm. She also works as a diabetics nurse  at Österåsens hälsohem in Sollefteå.

## Discography 
### Albums
*Ann-Cathrine Wiklanders (1995)

### EPs
*Min barndoms jular (1995)

## References
Alan Hodgkin

Sir **Alan Hodgkin**, OM, KBE, PRS (Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, 5 February 1914 – 20 December 1998) was an English physiologist and biophysicist. He shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andrew Huxley and John Eccles.

Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley, and John Eccles (for his research on synapses) were jointly awarded the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane". In addition Hodgkin and Huxley's findings led them to suggest the existence of ion channels in cell membranes, which was confirmed decades later.

Hodgkin was knighted (KBE) in 1972 and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1973. From 1970 to 1975 he was President of the Royal Society.

## References
2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa

The **2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa** were shootings that took place on October 22, 2014 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. A gunman shot and killed a Canadian Army soldier, Nathan Cirillo, who was on ceremonial guard duty just outside the Canadian National War Memorial. Prime Minister Stephen Harper called the shootings a "terrorist attack."

## Shootings
Earlier, witnesses saw a man dressed in blue jeans and a black jacket with a head scarf arrive at the National War Memorial in a car, carrying a double-barreled shotgun. The man fired two shots and fatally wounded Corporal Nathan Cirillo, a Canadian Army reservist soldier, who was standing guard at the Memorial. After the gunman shot Cirillo, he carjacked a vehicle and drove 600 meters to Parliament Hill. Cirillo was later rushed to the hospital where he was reported dead.

The gunman entered the Canadian Parliament buildings through the Centre Block just under the Peace Tower and shot a security guard in the leg. There were then around 20 and 30 gunshots exchanged between the gunman and security. The gunman ran down the Hall of Honor to the entrance of the Library, which is beside the office of Kevin Vickers, the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Canadian House of Commons. Vickers grabbed his handgun and went into the hall. He dropped to the ground and shot three times. The gunman was engaged by six officers. One of the shots fired by Constable Curtis Barrett hit the gunman in the head and killed him.

The gunman was later identified as Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, a 32-year-old Canadian man, who had a criminal record and had recently converted to Islam. His passport had been seized by the Canadian government because he had been labeled as a 'high-risk traveller'.

## References
Mario Super Sluggers

***Mario Super Sluggers***, known in Japan as , is a Mario sports game for the Wii. It was a sequel to Mario Superstar Baseball. It released in Japan and North America, but was never released in Europe and Australia Due To The Limited Release Of the game.

## Reviews
The game got average to good reviews. The game got a 69/100 from Metacritic,  and a 7.4/10 from IGN.  

## References
John-Roger Hinkins

**John-Roger Hinkins** (born **Roger Delano Hinkins**) (September 24, 1934 – October 22, 2014) was an American author and public speaker. He was the founder of the Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness (MSIA), as well as several other New Age, spiritual, and self-help organizations.

Hinkins died in Los Angeles, California, aged 80.

## References
Contras

The **contras** is the name given to the rebel groups that were active from 1979 through to the early 1990s. They were against the Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far. In 1987, virtually all contra organizations were united, at least nominally, into the Nicaraguan Resistance. During the war, the Contras' tactics included terrorism and human rights violations against civilians.

From an early stage, the rebels received financial and military support from the U.S. government. President Ronald Reagan supported the group. After the U.S. support was banned by Congress, the Reagan administration secretly gave them money from profit they gained after selling weapons to Iran. These secret activities soon became known as the Iran–Contra affair.

## Related pages
* Iran-Contra affair
* ISIS
* Communism
* Cold War

## Other websites
*Confessions of a Contra: How the CIA Masterminds the Nicaraguan Insurgency by *The New Republic*, 5 August 1985
*"The Contras' Valley Forge: How I View the Nicaragua Crisis", by Enrique Bermúdez (with Michael Johns), *Policy Review* magazine, Summer 1988.
*The Contras and U.S. Funding from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
*U.S. Policy Towards the Contras from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
List of bridges in Spain

List of bridges in Spain.

## Table 
*Image - Image of the bridge.
*Name - Name of the bridge.
*River - The river over which the bridge is constructed.
*Location - Geographical Location of the Bridge.
*Autonomous Community - one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain.
*Type - Type of bridge.

## Historically Important Bridges 
## Spanish Bridges of Architectural Importance 
## Big Spanish bridges 
Bridges bigger than 100m.

## Notes and References 
* Bienes culturales protegidos  en el sitio Mcu.es de lMinisterio de Cultura, consultado el 16 April 2011:

### List of Books 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Lista de puentes espyearles en la web Puentemania
* Category: Bridges in Spain - Liste des plus hauts ponts d'Espagne
* Los Puentes del Guadalquivir  - Les ponts sur le Guadalquivir
* Cable-Stayed Bridges of Europe... and Beyond (Spain and Andorra)  - Liste de ponts à haubans d'Espagne et d'Andorre
* Suspension bridges of Spain - Liste de ponts suspendus d'Espagne
* Brücken in Spanien - Liste de ponts d'Espagne
* Autobahnbrücken in Andalusien, Spanien - Liste de ponts authoroutiers d'Espagne
Daniel Ortega

**José Daniel Ortega Saavedra** (; born November 11, 1945) is a Nicaraguan politician. He has been President of Nicaragua since 2007. He also served as President of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990. In 2025, he became Co-president of Nicaragua alongside his wife Rosario Murillo.

In November 2021, Daniel Ortega, was re-elected for a fourth five-year term with 75% of the vote, according to the first partial official results released by the Supreme Electoral Council.

## References
## Other websites
*Office of the President
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games

***Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games*** is a sports game for the Wii U. It is the fourth *Mario & Sonic* crossover game. It is the official video game of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games, which took place in Sochi. It was also the first game in the series that was not released on a handheld console.

## Reception
The game got very average reviews. It got a 55/100 on Metacritic.  IGN's Scott Thompson said "[The game] has some good ideas but it's weighed down by bad motion controls".  Metro gave it a 3/10, saying it was too similar to the other games in the series. 

## References
Fernando Agüero

**Fernando Bernabé Agüero Rocha** (June 11, 1920 – September 28, 2011) was a Nicaraguan politician. He was the founder (1988) and leader of the Social Conservative Party. 

In 1967 Agüero was chosen to represent the conservative 1966 National Opposition Union (UNO) in the presidential election against the Somoza regime. His campaign was marked by the bloody repression of one of his political rallies in Managua. In 1971 however, Agüero signed the controversial Kupia Kumi pact with Anastasio Somoza Debayle. He was born in Managua, Nicaragua.

Agüero died in Managua, Nicaragua from pneumonia, aged 91.

## References
Claribel Alegría

**Clara Isabel Alegría Vides** (May 12, 1924 &ndash; January 25, 2018) was a Nicaraguan poet, essayist, novelist, and journalist. She was a major voice in the literature of contemporary Central America. She wrote under the pseudonym **Claribel Alegría**. She was awarded the 2006 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. Her first book, *Anillo de Silencio* (*Ring of Silence*) was published in 1948. She retired in 2003.

Alegría later lived in Managua, Nicaragua. She died on 25 January 2018, aged 93.

## References
Garland, Texas

**Garland** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is near the Ray Hubbard lake. It is also near the town of Richardson.

The South Garland High School removed various Confederate symbols from the school in 2015. A floor tile mosaic donated by the Class of 1968 and a granite sign in front of the school were replaced. Both had incorporated the Confederate flag, which was part of the school's original coat of arms. In addition, the district has dropped "Dixie" as the tune for the school fight song. The school changed its Colonel mascot's uniform from Confederate gray to red and blue in 1991.

## References
The Fall of Rome

***The Fall of Rome*** is the only studio album by Winter Solstice. The album was released on March 8, 2005.

## Track listing
## References
Big Dreams & High Hopes

***Big Dreams & High Hopes*** is the eighth studio album by Jack Ingram. The album was released on August 25, 2009. It was his first new material in 2 years. It was produced by Big Machine Records. It debuted at #21 on Billboard's Top Country Albums Chart.

## Critical reception
Allmusic reviewer Thom Jurek gave the album three-and-a-half stars out of five. He wrote "*Big Dreams & High Hopes* is the sound of contemporary country music and all of its tropes." He also said that most of the songs were well-written but not .

## References
Sally Menke

**Sally Menke** (December 17, 1953 – September 27, 2010) was an American movie and television editor. She was editor for all Quentin Tarantino movies before her death. She also edited documentaries for CBS. 

She was born in Mineola, New York. She died from heat stress in Los Angeles, California.

## References
Trumpeter swan

The **trumpeter swan** (*Cygnus buccinator*) is the largest species of swan. It is found in North America.

## References
Juan Bautista Sacasa

**Juan Bautista Sacasa Sacasa** (21 December 1874 - 17 April 1946) was the President of Nicaragua from 1 January 1933 to 9 June 1936. He was the eldest son of Roberto Sacasa, 44th and 46th President of Nicaragua, and wife and cousin Ángela Sacasa Cuadra. He was a relative of Benjamín Sacasa, 67th President of Nicaragua.

## References
Mario Party Advance

is a party game in the Mario Party series. It was the seventh game in the Mario Party series, the first to be released on a handheld console. The game got mixed reviews, including a 54/100 from Metacritic  and a 1/10 from Eurogamer (who called the game "a dud"). 

## References
John Bramlett

**John "the Bull" Bramlett** (July 7, 1941 – October 23, 2014) was an American football linebacker. He played from 1965 to 1971 on four teams. They were the Denver Broncos, the Miami Dolphins and the Boston Patriots in the American Football League and the Patriots and the Atlanta Falcons in the National Football League . 

He was a two time AFL All-Star. Bramlett served as a minister before his death. Bramlett was born in Memphis, Tennessee.

Bramlett died on October 23, 2014, in Memphis, Tennessee, according to the Shelby County Mayor's Office, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
* A quick timeline of Dolphins History  Retrieved March 7, 2006
* A biography of Bramlett  Retrieved March 7, 2006
Alvin Stardust

**Bernard William Jewry** (27 September 1942 – 23 October 2014), known as **Alvin Stardust**, was an English pop singer and stage actor. He first performed as **Shane Fenton**. He was best known for singles released in the 1970s and 1980s, including "My Coo Ca Choo", the UK Singles Chart-topper "Jealous Mind", and "I Feel Like Buddy Holly".

Stardust was born in Muswell Hill, London. He was raised in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. He died in Ifold, West Sussex, England from prostate cancer, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Göran Johansson

**Bengt Göran Lennart Johansson** (31 August 1945 – 23 October 2014) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party.

He was for many years, he served as the chairman (commissioner) of the Gothenburg Municipality Executive Board. With a working class background, he was a union leader at his workplace at SKF and later became the Social Democratic Party's "strong man" in Gothenburg. 

Johansson served as Mayor of Gothenberg from 1988 through 1991.

He was one of the best known politicians in Sweden. H has been voted as one of the most popular politicians. But he has also been criticized for an undemocratic leadership which has made several – especially female – politicians leave their assignments within the Social Democratic Party.

Johansson suffered from systemic lupus erythematosus, which caused his face to look swollen and red. He was nominated for the 2008 World Mayor award.

Johansson died on 23 October 2014 in Gothenburg Municipality at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*CityMayors profile
Millas Mirakel

**Millas Mirakel** was a pop group in the town of Halmstad, Sweden. The group scored chart successes in Sweden during the late 1980s. One of their more famous songs were *Rytmen av ett regn*.

## Discography
### Albums
* 1987 - *Stillbilder*
* 1989 - *Hög puls!*

### Singles
* 1987 - *Rytmen av ett regn* / *Nyfallen gloria*
* 1989 - *Snälla flickor kommer till himmelen...vi andra kommer hur långt som helst* / *Tom ficka*
* 1989 - *Ensam i september* / *Minnet av din kropp*

## References
Immanuel Nobel

**Immanuel Nobel**  (24 March 1801 – 3 September 1872), the younger, was a Swedish engineer and inventor. He was the inventor of the rotary lathe used in plywood manufacturing. He was the father of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. He also often experimented with nitroglycerin with his sons.

Nobel moved to Russia from Sweden in 1838. This was to sell his inventions in St. Petersburg. He lived there for two decades with his family. Immanuel founded a successful war supplies factory. The end of the Crimean War in 1856 brought about a shift in Russian policies. Tsar Alexander II ordered a severe cut in the military budget. Immanuel's company lost money. In 1859, Immanuel returned to Sweden. He left his factory to his son Ludvig. In 1862 Immanuel's firm was finally sold by his creditors.

## References
Miio

**Miio** is a teen pop group from Sweden. The group was established by the Tetrapop producer in 2003. The group scored chart successes in Sweden between 2003-2005.

The group originally consited of the girls Josefine Wahlsten and Linnéa Roxeheim In 2004 Linnéa left the group, and was replaced by 19 years old Mia. Mia appread on the group's second album.

## Discography
### Albums
*På vårt sätt - 2003
*Fever - 2004

### Singles
*När vi två blir en/När vi två blir en (instrumental) - 2003 (with Daddy Boastin')
*Ska vi gå hem till dig/Ska vi gå hem till dig - 2003 (with Ayo on the A-side)
*Girls Just Want to Have Fun/Girls Just Want to Have Fun (karaokeversion)/Girls Just Want to Have Fun (video) - 2004 (with Dita)
*Once/So Emotional - 2005

## References
Foundation (engineering)

.]]
 steel foundation, Calgary.]]
A **foundation** is the lowest part of a building. A building needs a strong foundation if it is to stand for a long time. A heavier building or softer soil needs a deeper foundation.

To make a foundation, engineers dig a trench in the ground. They dig until they reach solid ground. When the trench is deep enough, it is filled it with strong, hard material. Sometimes concrete is used. Concrete can be made stronger by putting long thin round pieces of steel into the trench. When the concrete dries, the steel ties the foundation together. We call this reinforced concrete. Once the foundation has been packed down tightly, or dried hard, construction can start.

## Other websites
Emoji

are symbols or faces often used in text messages on a mobile phone or computer. They come in all shapes and sizes and can mean many things depending on when and how it is used. There are emojis for objects, places, emotions and much more. Emojis are normally used when people text each other. The first emojis were created in 1999 by Shigetaka Kurita. Later on, people began to put emojis on webpages and they became very popular outside Japan when they were added to Apple's iOS and Google's Android software.

As of Unicode 11.0, 1,212 code points have been assigned as Emoji. This only includes single characters, many more contain 2 or more characters.

In November 2016, a conference about emoji was held in San Francisco, California.

## In fiction 
The 2017 animated film The Emoji Movie is about emojis in a phone who live and act like people.

## Related articles 
Emoticons

## References
## Other websites
* Emojipedia — Home of Emoji Meanings
Foundation (nonprofit)

A **foundation** is a kind of company set up to carry out charity or research work. A foundation is usually endowed, which means it is given a large sum of money to do its work. Examples of foundations include the Rockefeller Foundation and the Wikimedia Foundation. The Rockefeller family made their money from banking and oil and their family foundation is endowed with a very great sum of money. The people running the foundation think of ways to use the money to help charities, the arts, or whatever they like.

Another example is the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Bill Gates made a fortune from Microsoft. He and his wife now spend nearly all their time giving away the money he has made. They give it to projects like education in the United States and treating AIDS in Third World countries.

## References 
## Other websites
Roman Josi

**Roman Josi** (born June 1, 1990) is a Swiss ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Playing career
Before playing in the NHL, Josi played 106 games with the SC Bern of the National League A (NLA). He also played 3 games with HC Neuchâtel of the National League B (NLB).

He was drafted with the 38th overall pick by the Nashville Predators in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. On May 28, 2010, the Predators signed Josi to a three-year entry-level contract. On November 26, 2011, Josi made his NHL debut in a 4-1 loss against the Detroit Red Wings. On December 10, 2011, he scored his first NHL goal against Dan Ellis of the Anaheim Ducks.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
**All statistics taken from NHL.com*

### International
## References
## Other websites 
*
Habit (biology)

(ascomycetes) growing. Each petri dish is a culture of one organism and is free of all other organisms]]

**Habit** in biology is about the shape or behaviour of animals and plants.

## Botany
The way plants grow makes their shape of habit. This is the way we can tell trees apart even at a distance. The shape of a willow tree  or a poplar is very distinct. It is made during growth. Bacteria and fungi also have very distinct types of growth.

Trees are also examples of a life style when compared to shrubs and annual plants. To be a tree is to occupy a different space in the ecosystem from shrubs or climbers.

## Zoology
In zoology, *habit* often refers to a specific behaviour of a species. For example:
* ...the [cat] was in the *habit* of springing upon the [door knocker] in order to gain admission...
* The spider monkey has an arboreal *habit* and rarely ventures onto the forest floor.
* The brittlestar has the *habit* of breaking off arms as a means of defence.

The 'mode of life' (or 'lifestyle') is sometimes referred to as the 'habit of an animal. Terms like motile or sessile, sedentary, free-living, parasitic, saprophyte, terrestrial, arboreal, aquatic,  pelagic, diurnal, nocturnal, are all modes of life or habits.

## References
Huskvarna Södra IS

**Huskvarna Södra IS** was established in 1930 and is a sports club in Huskvarna, Sweden. The club won the Swedish women's table tennis team championship in 1970 and 1972. The association football team played their home games at Hjärttorpsvallen near Tenhultsvägen. In 1987 the men's association football team merged with Husqvarna IF, leading to the establishment of Husqvarna FF.

The early 1970s saw the dawn of the club scoring women's association football successes., The team playing in the Swedish top division in 1978 and 1979.

## References 
## Other websites
*Huskvarna Södra IS table tennis section
Habo Wolley

**Habo Wolley** is a volleyball club in Habo in Sweden. The club started in 1987. The men's team qualified for the Swedish top division, Elitserien, in 1998.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Habo IF

**Habo IF** is a sports club in Habo in Sweden. The club was established on 26 April 1926. It now only plays association football. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish second division and played the qualifying rounds for the Swedish top division three times during the 1940s. In 1944, the bandy team lost 3-6 against IFK Nässjö in the qualifying rounds. The bandy section was disestablished in 1998. The club has also competed in Athletics, handball, table tennis, cycling, racewalking, Nordic skiing, orienteering and gymnastics. It is the mother club of Erik Edman.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Jonas Hiller

**Jonas Hiller** (born February 12, 1982) is a Swiss former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Anaheim Ducks and Calgary Flames. Outside of the NHL, Hiller played for HC Davos, HC Lausanne, and EHC Biel of the National League A (NLA). He would also play for HC La Chaux-de-Fonds of the Swiss League.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Hiller played 13 games for HC Lausanne and 3 seasons for HC Davos of the National League A (NLA). Hiller also won Switzerland's championship in 2002, 2005 and 2007, as well as the Spengler Cup in 2004 and 2006 with HC Davos. He was not drafted but he signed a contract with the Anaheim Ducks on May 25, 2007.

On September 30, 2007, Hiller made his NHL debut for the Anaheim Ducks defeating the Los Angeles Kings 4–1 in London, England. In his first season with the Ducks, Hiller recorded a 2.06 goals against average (GAA) and .926 save percentage in 23 games. On November 16, 2008, Hiller earned his first NHL shutout when the Ducks defeated the Los Angeles Kings 2–0.

Hiller was named as the Ducks starting goaltender for the 2009 NHL Playoffs. On April 16, 2009, he started in his first playoff and he recorded a shutout against the San Jose Sharks with 35 saves. The Ducks were able to eliminate the Sharks in six games but they were defeated by the Detroit Red Wings in seven games in the next round. On January 30, 2010, he signed a four-year extension with the Ducks going throughout the 2013–14 NHL season. In the 2012-13 NHL Season, Hiller was able to help the Ducks place 2nd overall in the Western Conference. In the 2013 Stanley Cup Playoffs, the Ducks were eliminated in the first round in a seven game series against the Detroit Red Wings for the second time in five years.

On July 1, 2014, Hiller decided to sign a two-year, $4.5 million per year contract as a free agent with the Calgary Flames.

On 16 March 2020, Hiller announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Mario Golf (video game)

is a sports video game made by Camelot Software for the Nintendo. The game got very good reviews, including 91% in favor on Metacritic  and 7.2 out of 10 from GameSpot.   

## References
Apalachee

The **Apalachee** were a Native American people who historically lived in the Florida Panhandle. 

## History 
The Apalachee occupied the site of Velda Mound starting about 1450 CE. They had left the area before the Spanish came in the 17th century. They first saw Spanish explorers in the 16th century. This is when the Hernando de Soto expedition arrived. They lived between the Aucilla River and Ochlockonee River, at the head of Apalachee Bay. This was an area known to Europeans as the Apalachee Province. 

The Spaniards had created Catholic missions throughout their province by the early 1600s. The Apalachee were farmers and noted warriors. By 1655 there were eight towns, each with a mission. In addition to the Spanish, each town had an Apalachee population of between 6,000–8000. The language is now extinct.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Apalachees of Northwest Florida
* Apalachee Before European Contact
Himno de Riego

"**El Himno de Riego**" (Meaning "Riego's Anthem")is the anthem of the second Spanish Republic. It was named for of Colonel Rafael Del Riego. It was composed by José Melchor Gomis.
 
## Lyrics
## References
Meaning

**Meaning** is a term in linguistics and philosophy. It is also a word in everyday life. The basic idea is this: meaning is the information which is sent by speech or messages. What that information is can be inferred by a listener or reader.

Meaning makes sense as part of a conversation between two or more people. The bits of a conversation, like questions and , suggestions and explanations, work to help the meaning get across.  and  are other types of communication which depend on meaning.

Although humans use language to carry meaning, non-verbal communication definitely has meaning. In fact it is far more ancient than human language, and interpreting its meaning is mostly done by the unconscious mind. Messages travel by scent and sight as well as sound. Humans do some of this as well as almost all animals. In humans, facial  and the sense of touch are very important. All these things have meaning.

## Related pages 
*Meaning of life
*Semantics
Kim Anderzon

**Kerstin Kristina Birgitta "Kim" Anderzon** (20 March 1943 – 24 October 2014), was a Swedish actress. She starred on movies and theatre. Her daughter Anna Catharina Tintin Anderzon is also an actress. She won the award for Best Actress at the 19th Guldbagge Awards for her role in *Second Dance*. Along with Tomas Bolme, she co-hosted the 27th Guldbagge Awards.

Anderzon died of spinal cancer in Stockholm, Sweden, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
S. S. Rajendran

**Sedapatti Suryanarayana Devar Rajendran**, commonly known by his stage name **S. S. Rajendran** (SSR), (January 1928 &ndash; 24 October 2014) was an Indian movie actor, director, producer, and politician. He was known for his roles in *Parasakthi*, *Ratha Kanneer*, *Sivagangai Seemai*, *Aalayamani*, and *Poompuhar*.

Rajendran died in Chennai, India from a lung infection, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Acting, the SSR Way in My Movie Minutes
Mbulaeni Mulaudzi

**Mbulaeni Tongai Mulaudzi** (8 September 1980 – 24 October 2014) was a South African middle distance runner, and the 2009 world champion in the men's 800 metres. 

He carried the flag at the opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He later won a silver medal for the 800m there. He was born in Muduluni, Transvaal Province. He became South Africa's first black athlete to be ranked number one in the world.

Mulaudzi died in a car crash on 24 October 2014 at the age of 34 in Mpumalanga.

## References
Joan Quigley

**Joan Quigley** (April 10, 1927 – October 23, 2014), was an American astrologer. She was best known for her astrological advice to Nancy and Ronald Reagan during the 1980s. Quigley was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

She was called on by First Lady Nancy Reagan in 1981 after John Hinckley's attempted assassination of the president. She stayed on as the White House astrologer in secret until being revealed in 1988 by former chief of staff Donald Regan.

Quigley died after a short illness on October 23, 2014 in San Francisco, California, aged 87.

## References
Flag of South Africa

The national flag of South Africa was first adopted in April 1994. It was designed by Frederick Brownell in March 1994.

## Appearance 
It has horizontal bands of red (on the top) and blue (on the bottom), It is separated by a central green band which splits into a horizontal "Y" shape. The design and hues encapsulate key elements from the country's flag history. Each color or combination holds unique significance for various individuals, thus no singular symbolism should be universally applied. 

The central motif of the flag, originating at the flagpole in a 'V' shape and extending into a solitary horizontal stripe towards the outer edge, symbolizes the amalgamation of varied facets within South African society, progressing collectively into the future. This motif resonates with the ethos of convergence and unity, echoing the motto "Unity is Strength" from the former South African Coat of Arms.

## History 
]]

## References
Caltrop

. The hollow spikes puncture self-sealing rubber tires. The hole in the center allows air to escape even if the other end of the tube is sealed by soft ground.]]

**Caltrops** are spiked weapons used against men and horses since at least as early as Roman times. Later versions were designed to deflate automobile tires. They are a type of anti-personnel weapon, and anti-vehicular weapon. Japanese samurai used a similar weapon, the makibishi.

Iron caltrops were used as early as 331 BC at Gaugamela. They were known to the Romans as *tribulus*, meaning 'jagged iron'. They were used in the Battle of Carrhae in 51 BC.

The Roman writer Vegetius, discussed  scythed chariots in his *De Re Militari*:

In more modern times, they were used by both the Allies and Axis during World War II to puncture the tires of wheeled vehicles. Improvised caltrops, usually made of welded nails, have also been used occasionally by labor activists in the United States during strikes to destroy the tires of vehicles belonging to management and replacement workers. In the labor context, these devices are more often called **jack rocks**. A recent example of the use of jack rocks in labor disputes was in 2012, allegedly by two men on a picket line at an aluminum products plant in West Virginia.

## References
Wikipedia Monument

The ***Wikipedia Monument*** () is a statue designed by Armenian sculptor Mihran Hakobyan honoring Wikipedia contributors. It is located in Słubice, Poland. 

The fiber and resin sculpture cost about 50,000 złotys (about $14,000; 12,000 euros). It was funded by Słubice regional authorities. It was unveiled in Frankfurt Square (Plac Frankfurcki) on 22 October 2014 in a ceremony that included representatives from both local Wikimedia chapters and the Wikimedia Foundation. 

## Description
The monument shows four naked people holding up a globe. This globe is based on the Wikipedia logo. The local government of Słubice paid about 50,000 złotys (around $13,500 or €11,700) for it. 

The monument has this message written on it:
With this monument the citizens of Słubice would like to pay homage to thousands of anonymous editors all over the world, who have contributed voluntarily to the creation of Wikipedia, the greatest project co-created by people regardless of political, religious or cultural borders. In the year this monument is unveiled Wikipedia is available in more than 280 languages and contains about 30 million articles. The benefactors behind this monument feel certain that with Wikipedia as one of its pillars the knowledge society will be able to contribute to the sustainable development of our civilization, social justice and peace among nations.

The final statue includes both men and women. The first small model of the statue only showed men.

## Related pages 
* Wikipedia community

## References
## Other websites
* Press release: First-ever Wikipedia Monument unveiled in Poland, Wikimedia Foundation
John Marshall Harlan II

**John Marshall Harlan** (May 20, 1899&nbsp;– December 29, 1971) was an American jurist. He served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. His namesake was his grandfather John Marshall Harlan, another associate justice who served from 1877 to 1911.

Harlan died of spinal cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
Emmett Brown

**Dr. Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown**, **Ph.D.**, is a fictional character in the *Back to the Future trilogy*. He is the inventor of the first time machine. He builds it out of a DeLorean sports car. 

The character is played by Christopher Lloyd in all three movies, as well as in the live action sequences of the *animated series*. He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series. The character's appearance and actions are loosely inspired by Leopold Stokowski and Albert Einstein. In 2008, Dr. Emmett Brown was selected by *Empire* magazine as one of *The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time*, ranking at #76. 

Lloyd played Brown once again in Seth MacFarlane's 2014 comedy western movie, *A Million Ways to Die in the West*.

## References
Erica Sjöström

**Erica Sjöström**, born 30 June 1970 in Tierp, Sweden, is a Swedish female singer and saxophonist. Since 1999. she has been the singer in Swedish band the Drifters.

She begun her carrier in 1992 in the part-time band Manges orkester from Tierp. Manges participated at Svenska dansbandsmästerskapen in 1994 and 1996, reaching the finals.

In 1999, she won the "Sångmicken" contest in Ekebo. She has been awarded five Guldklaven awards in Malung. She has been the prize personal as "wind musician of the year" and "singer of the year",

## References
Marty McFly

**Martin Seamus "Marty" McFly** is a fictional character in the *Back to the Future* trilogy. He is the series' protagonist and is played by actor Michael J. Fox. Marty also appears in the animated series, where he was voiced by David Kaufman. He is friends with Emmett Brown in the series. 

In the videogame by Telltale Games, he is voiced by A.J Locascio. In 2008, Marty McFly was selected by *Empire* magazine as the 39th Greatest Movie Character of All Time. Eric Stoltz was originally cast as Marty McFly, but after five weeks of shooting scenes for the first movie, director Robert Zemeckis and executive producer Steven Spielberg chose to re-cast the role to Fox.

## References
Topic sentence

**Topic sentence** is a term in grammar. It applies to expository writing. Expository writing is a type of writing where the purpose is to explain, inform, or even describe. 

A topic sentence is usually the first in a paragraph. It states the main idea in a paragraph. In this way, it helps the reader to understand what follows. So, for example, a sentence like "Minor planets are smaller than major planets, and have orbits further out than the orbit of Neptune" could be followed by details of the minor planets. Often topic sentences do a similar job to summaries.As usual we will give you an example of topic sentence

Topic:sophia missed her exam

Detail 1:she was get up at 7:30 pm

Detail 1:she was playing too much with her cousins at her g.ma's house

## References
Biff Tannen

**Biff Howard Tannen** is a fictional character in the *Back to the Future* trilogy. Thomas F. Wilson plays Biff in all three movies as well as the Universal Studios ride, and voiced the character in the animated series.

Biff is the series' antagonist. He is a tall, mean, violent bully who gets what he wants by bullying others into doing his work for him, or by cheating. He and his family members usually misuse idioms in a way that makes them sound foolish and doesn't sound like an insult.
Spinal tumor

**Spinal tumors** is a form of tumor that grows in the spinal cord. Extradural tumors are more common than intradural neoplasms.

## Forms
Depending on their location, the spinal cord tumors can be:
* Extradural - outside the dura mater lining (most common)
* Intradural - part of the dura
** Intramedullary - inside the spinal cord
**Extramedullary- inside the dura, but outside the spinal cord

## Notable cases
* Dan Haggerty, American actor
* John Houseman, British actor
* John Marshall Harlan II, American judge
* Kim Anderzon, Swedish actress
* Ravi Zacharias, Indian-born Canadian-American apologist
* Big Bully Busick, American professional wrestler

## References
Zamora Cathedral

**Zamora Cathedral** is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Zamora, Spain. It was built in the middle of the 12th century. King Alfonso VII of León and Castile sponsored the construction. The cathedral was built mostly in the Romanesque architectural style. It is built on the Latin cross floor plan. Its last bell was built in 1805.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Photos 
* Monuments in Zamora, Spain: Catedral de Zamora
V-Rally 2

***V-Rally 2*** is a racing video game. It is the sequel to *V-Rally* for the PlayStation. It is known in America as ***Need for Speed: V-Rally 2*** and in Europe as ***V-Rally 2 Championship Edition***. The Dreamcast version is known as ***Test Drive V-Rally*** in America. 

## Reviews
The game got very good reviews. IGN gave it a 8.5/10 for its graphics and sound effects.

## Sequel
A sequel with title *V-Rally 3* was released for *PlayStation 2*, released in *Europe* in 2002, and *North America* on sale March 25, 2003.

## References
Back to the Future Part III

***Back to the Future Part III*** is a 1990 American science fiction Western movie directed by Robert Zemeckis. It is the third and final movie for the *Back to the Future trilogy*. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Mary Steenburgen, Thomas F. Wilson, Crispin Glover and Lea Thompson.

## Plot
A lightning bolt sends 1985 Doc and the time machine from 1955 back to 1885. Marty finds the time machine where Doc hid it. He soon finds out that the Doc is shot by Buford 'Mad Dog' Tannen and goes back to 1885 to save Doc.

## Cast
* Michael J. Fox as Marty McFly and Seamus McFly
* Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown
* Mary Steenburgen as Clara Clayton
* Thomas F. Wilson as Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen and Biff Tannen
* Lea Thompson as Maggie McFly and Lorraine Baines-McFly
* James Tolkan as Marshal James Strickland
* Elisabeth Shue as Jennifer Parker
* Matt Clark as Chester the Bartender
* Flea as Douglas J. Needles
* Richard Dysart as Barbwire Salesman

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Thomas F. Wilson

**Thomas Francis "Tom" Wilson Jr.** (born April 15, 1959) is an American actor, writer, musician, painter, voice-over artist, comedian, and podcaster. He played Biff Tannen, Griff Tannen and Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen in the *Back to the Future* trilogy, and Coach Ben Fredricks on NBC's *Freaks and Geeks*.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Animated television
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Konbini — Interview (2016)
Tha Doggfather

***Tha Doggfather*** is the second studio album by Snoop Doggy Dogg. This album was released on November 12, 1996. The album sold two million copies. The singles released were "Snoop's Upside Your Head", "Vapors" and "Doggfather"

## References
Jeff Bagwell

**Jeff Bagwell** (born May 27, 1968) is a retired Major League Baseball player. He played for the Houston Astros. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
Pamhagen

**Pamhagen** is a small village in Austria. It is located in the northern part of the state Burgenland. The population is 1641 (1st January 2014).

## References
Curtie and the Boombox

**Curtie and the Boombox** was Duch pop group. The group scoring chart successes during the mid 1980s. Famous songs recorded by the group are *Black Kisses (Never Make You Blue)* and ''Let's Talk it over in the Ladies Room''.

## Discography
### Albums
*Black Kisses - 1985
*Curtie and the Boombox - 1985

### Singles and EP records
*Let's Talk it over in the Ladies Room - 1984   
*Black Kisses (Never Make You Blue) - 1985
*Chinchilla - 1985
*A Bachelor's Bed (Is A Dangerous Place) - 1985
*Killing Love - 1986

## References 
## Other websites
*Discogs