open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Michael Constantine

**Michael Constantine** (born **Gus Efstratiou** (Ευστρατίου); May 22, 1927 – August 31, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Kostas "Gus" Portokalos in the movie *My Big Fat Greek Wedding* (2002). He was also known for playing Principal Seymour Kaufman, on ABC's comedy-drama, *Room 222,* for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award in 1970.

Constantine died at his home in Reading, Pennsylvania on August 31, 2021, at age 94.

## References
## Other websites
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* 
*
Robert P. Hollenbeck

**Robert P. Hollenbeck Sr.** (November 5, 1931 – September 5, 2021) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1974 until 1986. Hollenbeck was born in Carlstadt, New Jersey. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Hollenbeck died on September 5, 2021 in Barnegat Township, New Jersey at the age of 89.

## References
The Magnetic Fields

**The Magnetic Fields** (named after the André Breton/Philippe Soupault novel *Les Champs Magnétiques*) are an American band founded and led by Stephin Merritt. 

The band released their debut single "100,000 Fireflies" in 1991.

## References
## Other websites
*The House of Tomorrow, official site of TMF & side projects
* 
* 
*Aging Spinsters, a Stephin Merritt fan blog
*Stephin Songs, an informative fan site
*Strange Powers, official site of the TMF documentary
Barnegat Township, New Jersey

**Barnegat Township** is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census the township's population was 24,296.

## References
Betty Karnette

**Betty Karnette** (September 13, 1931 – September 8, 2021) was an American politician. She was a member of the  California State Assembly 1992 to 1994 and from 2004 to 2008 and in the California State Senate from 1996 to 2004. She was born in Democratic Party. Karnette was born in Paducah, Kentucky.

Karnette died on September 8, 2021 in Long Beach, California just five days before her 90th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Join California Betty Karnette
Carlstadt, New Jersey

**Carlstadt** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,372.

## References
Aleksandr Melnik

**Aleksandr Vladimirovich Melnik** (; 11 June 1958 – 8 September 2021) was a Russian movie director. His best known works were *Terra Nova* (2008) and *Territory* (2015).

Melnik died after slipping and falling at the Kitabo-Oron waterfall near Norilsk, Russia on 8 September 2021 at the age of 63. Head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Yevgeny Zinichev tried to rescue Melnik, however Zinichev also fell to his death.

## References
Art Metrano

**Arthur Metrano** (September 22, 1936 – September 8, 2021) was an American actor and comedian. He was best known for his role as Lt./Capt./Cmdt. Mauser in *Police Academy 2* and *Police Academy 3*. Metrano was born in New York City. His career began in 1961 and he retired in 2008.

On September 8, 2021, Metrano died at his home in Aventura, Florida of natural causes, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dietmar Lorenz

**Dietmar Lorenz** (23 September 1950 – 8 September 2021) was an East German judoka. He competed for SC Dynamo Hoppegarten under the Sportvereinigung Dynamo. He was born in the German village of Langenbuch. Lorenz won a gold and bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Lorenz died on 8 September 2021, aged 70.

## References
Ludovico Vico

**Ludovico Vico** (11 February 1952 – 8 September 2021) was an Italian politician. He was born in Taranto, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy from 2006 until 2013 and again from 2015 until 2018.

Vico died on 8 September 2021 in Manduria, Italy at the age of 69.

## References
Manduria

**Manduria** is a city and *comune* of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Taranto. About 32,000&nbsp; people lived here in 2013. It is located  east of Taranto.

## References
Timothy Colman

**Sir Timothy James Alan Colman**  (19 September 1929 – 9 September 2021) was a British businessman. He was the Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk from 1978 until 2004. Colman was born in Henstead, Norfolk, England. 

Colman died on 9 September 2021, at the age of 91.

## References
Marian Duś

**Marian Duś** (25 June 1938 – 9 September 2021) was a Polish Roman Catholic Bishop. He was the Auxiliary Bishop of Warsaw from 1986 until 2013. In 2013, he became Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw. Duś was born in Róża, Poland.

Duś died on 9 September 2021 in Warsaw at the age of 83.

## References
Urbain Braems

**Urbain Braems** (10 November 1933 – 9 September 2021) was a Belgian footballer and manager. He played for K.S.V. Sottegem, K.R.C. Mechelen, Club Brugge and Daring Club Bruxelles. He managed Cercle Brugge, Royal Antwerp, Anderlecht, Beveren, Lokeren, Standard de Liège, Panionios G.S.S. and Trabzonspor. Braems was born in Zottegem, Belgium.

## Honours
### Manager
**Cercle Brugge**
*Belgian Second Division: 1970–71

**Anderlecht**
*Belgian First Division: 1973–74
*Belgian Cup: 1974–75

**Beveren**
*Belgian First Division: 1983–84
*Belgian Cup: 1977–78, 1982–83
*Belgian Supercup: 1984

**Panionios**
*Balkans Cup runner-up: 1986

**Trabzonspor**
*Turkish Cup: 1991–92

## References
Academia Brasileira de Letras

**Academia Brasileira de Letras** (**ABL**) ( English: *Brazilian Academy of Letters*) is a Brazilian literary non-profit society. It was created in 1897 by a group of 40 writers and poets.

## Other websites
*Academia Brasileira de Letras
Caspar Einem

**Caspar Einem** (6 May 1948 &ndash; 9 September 2021) was an Austrian politician and businessman. He was a board member of Jetalliance. Einem was born in Salzburg, Austria. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Einem was the Minister of the Interior from 1995 until 1997. From 2000 until 2007, he was a member of the National Council.

Einem died on 9 September 2021 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Caspar Einem's homepage
* The Austrian Parliament on Caspar Einem
Tarcísio Padilha

**Tarcísio Meirelles Padilha** (17 April 1928 – 9 September 2021) was a Brazilian philosopher. He was Chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 2000 until 2001. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1997, he was elected a member of the academy. 

Padilha died on 9 September 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from COVID-19 at the age of 93.

## References
Winnie Harlow

**Chantelle Whitney Brown-Young** (born July 27, 1994), known professionally as **Winnie Harlow**, is a Jamaican-Canadian fashion model. Harlow has vitiligo and often raises awareness of the condition. In 2014, she was a contestant for ''America's Next Top Model''.

## References
Danilo Popivoda

**Danilo Popivoda** (; 1 May 1947 – 9 September 2021) was a Slovenian footballer and manager. He played for the Yugoslavia national team twenty times between 1972 until 1977. He played for the team during the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Lovćenac, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Popivoda died on 9 September 2021 in Bijela, Montenegro at the age of 74.

## References
Joey Greco

**Joel Stephen** "**Joey**" **Greco** (born February 29, 1972) is an American television personality and actor. He was the host of the reality TV show *Cheaters* for ten seasons. Greco was born in Long Island, New York. His career began in 1993.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz

**Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdullah Bin Baz** ( *ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz bin ʿAbdullāh bin Bāz*) (21 November 1912 - 13 May 1999), also known as **Sheikh Bin Baz**, was a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar. He dedicated his life to the spiritual guidance of his students and the Muslim community at large, and was particularly concerned with the state of the Islamic world. He was the Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1993 until his death in 1999. He got the King Faisal International Prize for Service to Islam in 1982.

His intense knowledge of Islamic doctrine and shar’ia and significant contributions to Islamic research and education gained him the respect of Muslims worldwide.

## References 
## Other websites 
* BURKE'S REDEMPTIVE CYCLE OF RHETORIC APPLIED TO EIGHT FATWAS ISSUED BY SAUDI ARABIA REGARDING SAUDI PARTICIPATION IN THE FIRST Persian GULF WAR, BY SYDNEY PASQUINELL; see Appendix for English language texts of the Eight Fatwas.
Al-Albani

**Muhammad Nasir al-Din**, also known as **Sheikh al-Albani** (16 August 1914 – 2 October 1999) was an Albanian Salafi scholar. He was born in Shkodra, the old capital of Albania, in 1914 and moved as a child with his family to Damascus where he completed his early education and received rigorous tutelage in Arabic and Islamic studies by prominent scholars of that time. Meanwhile, he worked as a clock and watch repairer to help support his family. He received the King Faisal International Prize for Islamic Studies in 1999.

Shaikh Al-Albani started to specialize in Hadith and related subjects in the 1930s and by the age of 20; he transcribed and commented on Al-Hafez al-Iraqi’s monumental text “Al-Mughnee ‘an hamlil-Asfar,” followed by a series of other books, lectures and influential articles in Al-Manar magazine. It was not long before he surpassed all of his contemporaries to become the world’s leading authority in Hadith sciences. He wrote or edited more than 300 books and manuscripts, many of which became major references for Hadith scholars. In the end of his life he was warned against by the scholars in Saudi Arabia, including Shaykh Al-Fawzan who called him a Murji. Many of his books are banned in Saudi Arabia.

## Other websites 
* The Albaani Site – Translations from His Works – Updated Regularly
* Official Website of Sheikh Al-Albani
* Pages 6-7: Al-Albani's Revolutionary Approach to Hadith - 2-page article on Al-Albani's hadith methodology in a backdrop to nepotism among Salafi scholars in Saudi Arabia
Larry Elder

**Laurence Allen Elder** (born April 27, 1952) is an American conservative talk radio host, author, politician and lawyer. He hosts *The Larry Elder Show*. 

Elder was a Republican candidate for Governor of California to replace Democrat Gavin Newsom in the 2021 recall election. However, the recall election was not successful. He later decided not to run against Newsom in the 2022 election.

In April 2023, Elder announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 presidential election. On October 26, 2023, Elder ended his campaign and endorsed former President Donald Trump's re-election bid.

## References
King Faisal Prize

Launched by the King Faisal Foundation and granted for the first time in 1979, the **King Faisal Prize** recognizes the outstanding works of individuals and institutions in five major categories: Service to Islam, Islamic Studies, Arabic Language and Literature, Medicine, and Science. It's the most prestigious Award of the Muslim World. 

It's aim is to benefit Muslims in their present and future, inspire them to participate in all aspects of civilization, as well as enrich human knowledge and develop mankind. KFP winners are evaluated only based on merit and their works are  examined by specialized selection committees. The strict selection procedure meets international standards, and many of the laureates who have been awarded the prize went on to receive other prestigious prizes.

## Reference 
## Other websites 
* Official Website of King Faisal Prize
* Complete List of All-time Winners of King Faisal Award
* PDF: Official Archive of all-time winners 
* King Faisal Awards 2014
* Rays of Light and Brightness: The King Faisal International Prize by Peter Harrigan, Saudi Aramco World Magazine, Sep/Oct 2000, Vol 51, Nmbr 5
Magnitogorsk

**Magnitogorsk** () is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. As of 2012, the city had 410,733 people.

## History 
Magnitogorsk was founded in 1929 and built upon an expanse of iron rich land towards the southern part of the Ural. Magnitogorsk was modeled after its American counterpart in Gary, Indiana, became the largest steel plant in the world. 

A documentary believed The Russian Miracle Part II: Into the Future from c. 1961,. The crown jewel of the Stalin’s First Five Year Plan, and one of the historic symbols for what came to be known as the ‘building of socialism’, is one of the achievements that this film profiles.

## Geography 
Magnitogorsk was both in Europe and Asia. It is 511 kilometers southwest from Yekaterinburg, 302 kilometers southwest from Chelyabinsk and 1,700 kilometers southeast from Moscow.

## Climate 
Magnitogorsk has a distinct four-season humid continental climate, which is same to those found in the Great Plains with warmer summers than subarctic climates, but Magnitogorsk has severe winters for the latitude. This climate type is typical for southern Russia, far from oceans. The average July high is around 25 °C (77 °F) with lows of 13 °C (55 °F) with January averages is from −10 °C (14 °F) in daytime high to −18 °C (0 °F) in average low. Temperatures approaching 34 °C (93 °F) or above have been measured from May to September with severe frosts below −36 °C (−33 °F) have been measured in all other months than that except transitional months April and October.
King Faisal Foundation

**The King Faisal Foundation** is an international philanthropic organization. It was started in 1976 with the mission of preserving and perpetuating King Faisal’s legacy.

It has a portfolio of investments. This allows it to keep creating and developing programs that serve its purpose. Since its establishment  until 2019, KFF it spent over 2.3 billion Saudi Riyals to support its projects.
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies  - official website
* Peter Harrigan, 2000, Rays of Light and Brightness: The King Faisal International Prize , *Saudi Aramco World*
Ahmed Deedat

**Ahmad Hussein Deedat** (; ) was a renowned Muslim thinker, author, orator and scholar of comparative religion. Born in Surat (India) in 1918, he joined his father in South Africa in 1927. He was able to learn English in a short time and was a bright pupil. However, he had to leave school at the age of 16 to support his family. He vigorously pursued self-education, including extensive studies on comparative religion, while working in a furniture shop. He was profoundly influenced by observing that, in addition to racial discrimination, the authorities used religious ideology to “numb the masses,” and that there was a profound misunderstanding of Islam among non- Muslims. He was inspired by the concept of holding interreligious public debates, which he read about in Kairanvi’s book “Truth Revealed” He delivered his first lecture, entitled “Mohammad: Messenger of Islam” in a movie theater in Durban, with only 15 people attending. Within a short time, his lectures attracted thousands of people who crossed the racial barrier to listen to him and ask questions.

What distinguished Deedat from his contemporaries was his intensive knowledge of the Bible and Holy scriptures, coupled with his command of English.

Following this tremendous initial success, The 51 Shaikh decided to dedicate his life to the explanation of Islam and promotion of its values. His contributions, especially in the field of comparative religion, extended for more than 40 years and included his authorship of numerous books and manuscripts in addition to hundreds of audio-taped lectures, televised programs and public debates on Islam. Sheikh Deedat almost single-handedly established the As-Salam Center to train propagators of Islam and provide them with theological tools to defend it. He also founded and chaired the Islamic Propagation Center International in Durban, South Africa.

## References
The Girl on a Motorcycle

***The Girl on a Motorcycle*** (French: *La motocyclette*) is a 1968 British French erotic romantic drama movie. It was directed by Jack Cardiff. It stars Marianne Faithfull, Alain Delon, Roger Mutton, Marius Goring, Catherine Jourdan, Jacques Marin and André Maranne.

## Other websites
*
Bedlam (1946 movie)

***Bedlam*** is a 1946 American horror thriller movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the 18th century painting ''A Rake's Progress''. It stars Boris Karloff, Anna Lee, Billy House, Ian Wolfe, Glen Vernon, Jason Robards, Sr., Leyland Hodgson and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Lydia Hearst

**Lydia Marie Hearst-Shaw** is an American fashion model, actress, and lifestyle blogger. She is a granddaughter of William Randolph.

## References
Sunda Shelf

.]]
**Sunda Shelf** is a continental shelf located in Southeast Asia. It is forms the second largest submerged extension of a continental margin in world. Most of platform is covered by shallow seas– including the southerm South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand, and tha Java Sea– with depth averaging less than 330 foot (100 metres). Much of the Sunda Shelf's total are of 690.0002 miles (1.800.000 km2) ia occupied by the Indonesian islands of Borneo, Java and Sumatra. has been derived from a siliciclastic system on a tectonically stable Shelf in Southeast Asia.

## Related pages 
* Sundaland
* Sahul Shelf

## References
Hana Soukupová

**Hana Soukupová** (born 18 December 1985) is a Czech supermodel. She was one of the participants of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Shows and modelled for the Victoria's Secret catalog.

## Life 
Soukupová was born on 18 December 1985 in Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). Her height, motivated her to begin  playing basketball for a local team. She started playing at the age of five years.

## References
Bilal Philips

**Dr Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips** is a Jamaican Canadian Islamic Scholar who converted to Islam in the early seventies after journeying politically and intellectually from Christianity to Communism. Shortly after his reversion to Islam, he embarked on a spiritual academic journey to the other side of the world seeking Islamic knowledge. This journey took him to Saudi Arabia where he completed a BA in Islamic studies in Madeenah, and an MA in Islamic Theology in Riyadh, then to the University of Wales, UK, where he completed a PhD in Islamic Theology in the early nineties.

After graduation from Madeenah, Dr Bilal became a teacher of Islamic studies for 10 years in an Islamic High School, Manaret Riyadh, and a lecturer of Arabic and Islamic studies in the American University in Dubai, UAE, for another 10 years. During his 10 years in the UAE, he founded and taught at the Islamic Information Center in Dubai, and during his subsequent 7 years in Qatar he has been an Islamic consultant and lecturer for the Islamic Information wing of Sh. Eed Charity. Bilal Philips has written, translated and commented on over 50 published books on various Islamic topics. He has also edited and published the 56 book Eemaan Reading Series for children and presented Islamic programs for a number of years on Riyadh Channel 2TV, Sharjah TV for ten years, as well as Peace TV, Huda TV, Islam Channel, UK, and the Deen Show, Chicago, USA.

In 2002 Dr Philips founded and headed the Islamic studies department of Preston University, Ajman, UAE, and in 2007 he founded and headed the Islamic Studies Academy, Doha, Qatar, while simultaneously launching the International Open University (https://iou.edu.gm/) which is currently offering free Islamic courses to over 100,000 registered students from over 207 different countries world wide, and for which he was included in the Jordanian publication, The 500 Most Influential Muslims (latest edition).

Bilal subsequently founded and headed, in 2008, the English medium Islamic studies department of Knowledge International University, who’s Chancellor is Shaikh Dr. ‘Abdur-Rahman ibn ‘Abdil-Azeez Al Sudais and who’s President of the board of trustees is Shaikh ‘Abdul-Azeez ibn ‘Abdullah Al Shaikh, Mufti of Saudi Arabia. More recently, in 2009, Dr Bilal Philips founded and headed the College of Da’wah and Islamic Culture (English Section), Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan, and established and directed Preston International College (www.prestonchennai.ac.in) in Chennai, India.

In March 2010, Dr Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips launched, for the first time in history, an accredited tuition-free BA in Islamic Studies degree course at the International Open University. (https://iou.edu.gm/stream/bais/)

## Reference 
## Other websites 
* 
* Bilal Philips Official Website
Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais

**Abdul Rahman Ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais** (Arabic: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّدَيْسُ) was born in the city of Qassim, Saudi Arabia in the year 1961, is a Saudi world renown Qari. In addition to being the Chief Imam and Khateeb of Masjid Al Haram in Makkah, he is also the President of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques.

At the tender age of 12, Al Sudais had memorized the Holy Qur’an, and completed his preliminary education in the ‘Al Muthana Bin Harith Elementary School ‘ and graduated in 1979 with excellent grades.

The renowned Imam studied in Riyadh University – presently known as King Saud  University, received a degree in Sharia in 1983, and a Master from the Sharia College of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in 1987. In 1995 he was awarded a Ph.D. in Islamic Sharia from Umm al-Qura University and he is one of the senior teachers in the Faculty of Sharia at the same place.

Sheikh Al Sudais is known for his magnanimous voice and for his emotional, overwhelming recitation of the Quran in accordance with Tajweed. Every believer of the Muslim Ummah is not alien to this voice, so much so that Sheikh Abdul Rehman Al Sudais was even appointed by King Salman to deliver Hajj Khutbah in the year 2016/1437.

In 2005, he received the prize of the ‘ Islamic Personality Of the year’ in the 9th annual Dubai International Holy Quran Award.

Sheikh Sudais is currently overlooking the progress of the much talked about expansion of both Masjids in Makkah and Madinah, as the expansion in Masjid Al Haram targets completion at the earliest.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Quran recitation by Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais on Google Play (free listening and free download)
* Salaat and other recordings (Audio / Video) Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais
* Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais Recitation of complete Quran
* Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals by Aluma Solnick (MEMRI Special Report - No. 11. November 1, 2002)
* A question of leadership (BBC. Panorama) August 21, 2005
* Statement of the Islamic Thinkers Society on As-Sudais
Abdul-Rahman al-Sa'di

**Abū ‘Abdillāh ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Nāṣir ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn Nāṣir al-Sa’dī** from al-Sa’dī, the Shaykh, descended of the Tamīm tribe, was born in the town of ʿUnaizah in al-Qaṣīm on the 12th of Muḥarram in the year 1307H. His mother died when he was four years old, and his father died when he was seven. As a result, he grew up an orphan but he had a stable upbringing. He was an Islamic Scholar from Saudi Arabia. And also was a teacher and a author in Unaizah, Saudi Arabia. He authored more than 40 books in several different fields including tafsir, fiqh, and 'aqidah.

He had already attracted attention at a young age with his intelligence and his strong enthusiasm for learning. After the death of his father, he had read the Qurʾān, then thoroughly memorised it by the time he was eleven years old. Then he began learning from the learned men of his town and those who visited it. He worked hard until he acquired a respectable amount of knowledge in every field. When he reached the age of twenty-three, he began teaching. Like that, he used to both learn and teach, and the entirety of his time was spent doing that. It was like that until in the year 1351H, he was placed in charge of education in his town, and became a mentor for all the students.

## Other websites 
* 
* Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
Phyllomedusa tetraploidea

The **hidden walking leaf frog** (*Phyllomedusa tetraploidea*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Argentina, and part of Paraguay. People have seen it between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out. This is because it lives in such a big place and because people have found it in places that humans have changed, such as places where cows eat grass. This frog lives both in rainforests that have never been cut down, rainforests that have been cut down and grew back, and swamps.

The female frog lays her eggs on leaves over the water. The tadpoles fall into the water when they hatch.

## References
Umm al-Qura University

**Umm Al-Qura University**, despite its recent establishment and its current demarcation, remains one of the most distinguished universities by virtue of its location and heritage. Umm Al-Qura University has emerged as an academic institution with a great academic reputation in Sharia sciences, education and Islamic studies, in addition to modern scientific and applied disciplines.

Since the establishment of its first college, Umm Al-Qura University has passed through three historical stages; The first stage (1369-1391 AH); The first launch of Umm Al-Qura University dates back to the year 1369 AH, when the College of Sharia was established as the first edifice in higher education in its modern sense in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Sharia was established in 1381 AH, and it was called the College of Sharia and Education, and in 1382 AH the College of Education was established in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, independent of the College of Sharia.

## Notable alumni 
* Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais, also Imam and the President of the Decision-Making Council at the Masjid-al-Haraam
* Assim al-Hakeem is an Saudi Arabian Islamic Scholar.

## Other websites 
* Umm Al-Qura's Official website
Liisa Winkler

**Liisa Winkler** (b. 1978) is a Canadian fashion model.

## Life and Education 
Winkler grew up in Belleville, Ontario, Canada. She studied  ballet at the Quinte Ballet School of Canada. Winklet was married to Ryan Boorne. They have  two children.

## References
Huda TV

**Huda TV** is a Saudi Arabian  Satellite TV and internet television channel free-to-air, English language, Islamic-focused, offers the message of Islam in English. It started in 2005.

## Notable people 
* Hamad Al-Ghammas, chairman of the board of directors.
* Jamil Rashid, Director of Huda TV.

### Speakers 
* Assim al-Hakeem
* Yusuf Estes.
* Zakir Naik.
* Jaafar Sheikh Idris
* Abu Usamah at-Thahabi
* Suhaib Hasan AbdulGhaffar
* Dr. Muhammad Salah.
* Bilal Philips

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Smoky (1946 movie)

***Smoky*** is a 1946 American western drama movie directed by Louis King and is the second adaption of the 1926 novel *Smoky the Cowhorse* by Will James. It stars Fred MacMurray, Anne Baxter, Bruce Cabot, Roy Roberts, Esther Dale, Burl Ives and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
King Abdulaziz University

**King Abdulaziz University** is a public university in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The establishment of this university was in the year 1387 AH / 1967 AD as a private university, with the aim of spreading higher education in the western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. With the efforts of the loyal people of this country, the dream turned into reality and the idea came into existence, as the members of the Preparatory Committee had a meeting with King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz, and he expressed all support and support for the idea of the project, and formed the founding committee of the university headed by the late King Faisal and His Excellency the Minister of Education at the time Sheikh Hassan bin Abdullah Al Sheikh.

The university began its first academic year in the year (1388 AH - 1968 AD) with the opening of the preparatory study program, with a small number of male and female students (68 males - 30 female students), and in the immediately following year, the first college in the university (the College of Economics and Administration) was opened, and in the following year a college was established Arts and Humanities

After the esteemed Council of Ministers issued a decision in the year (1391 AH) to annex the university to the state, and thus it was transformed from a private university to a governmental one, at the same time another decision was issued to include the faculties of Education, Sharia and Graduate Studies, which had been in existence since (1369 AH - 1949 AD) in Mecca Al-Mukarramah to King Abdul Aziz University, then separated after that to be attached to Umm Al-Qura University after its establishment.

## Notable alumni 
*Assim al-Hakeem is a Saudi Arabian Islamic Scholar.
*Suhad Bahajri
*Samia al-Amoudi

## Reference 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* KAU ranking from Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
* Faculty of Design and Arts
Ismail ibn Musa Menk

**Mufti Dr Ismail Menk** is a leading global Islamic scholar raised in Mozambique and  born in Zimbabwe. He studied Shariah in Madinah and holds a Doctorate of Social Guidance from Aldersgate University. Mufti Menk’s work has gained worldwide recognition and he has been named one of “The Top 50 Most Influential Muslims in the World” since 2010.

He has millions of followers across his social media platforms. His personable style and down to earth approach has made him one of the most sought after scholars in our time. He has endeared himself to people with his much loved lecture series, a Mufti Menk hallmark.

Mufti travels the world spreading a simple but profound message: “Do good, help others while preparing for the Hereafter”. He is active in the international arena and is a strong proponent of peace and justice, speaking up against all forms of terror.

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
* Mufti Menk's Official Website
* Mufti Ismail Menk's YouTube Channel
Mulgi Zali Ho

***Mulgi Zali Ho*** () is an Indian Marathi language television Drama which aired on Star Pravah. The show starred Sharvani Pillai, Kiran Mane, Divya Subhash and Yogesh Sohoni in lead roles. It is produced by Suzana Ghai, Hemant Ruprell and Ranjit Thakur under the banner of Panaroma Entertainment Pvt. Ltd.

## Cast 
### Main 
* Divya Pugaonkar as Sajiri Vilas Patil / Sajiri Shaunak Jahagirdar (Mau)
** Maithili Patwardhan as Young Sajiri
* Yogesh Sohoni as Shaunak Kedar Jahagirdar

### Recurring 
;Sajiri's family
* Sharvani Pillai as Uma Vilas Patil
* Kiran Mane / Anand Alkunte as Vilas Patil
* Savita Malpekar as Damayanti Patil
* Srujan Deshpande as Rohan Vilas Patil
* Apoorva Sapkal / Sheetal Gite as Akshara Vilas Patil / Akshara Deepak Rane
* Shweta Ambikar as Aarya Rohan Patil / Aarya Rajan Sardeshmukh
* Soham Salunkhe as Aaroh Rohan Patil

;Divya's family
* Aarohi Sambare as Gojiri Shaunak Jahagirdar
* Prajakta Kelkar as Kalyani Sardeshmukh / Kalyani Kedar Jahagirdar
* Vighnesh Joshi as Kedar Jahagirdar
* Anand Kale / Ajay Purkar / Ramesh Rokade as Rajan Sardeshmukh
* Pradnya Jawle as Vaishali Rajan Sardeshmukh
* Pratiksha Mungekar / Rashmi Joshi as Divya Rajan Sardeshmukh

;Others
* Manjusha Godse as Suman
* Omprakash Shinde as Bhushan Kamat
* Sharmishtha Raut as Nilima Sawant
* Prajakta Navnale / Gauri Sonar as Siddhi Ashok Gaikwad
* Siddharth Khirid as ACP Siddhant Bhosale
* Sudesh Mhashalikar / Santosh Patil as Ashok Gaikwad
* Swapnil Pawar as Deepak Rane
* Priti Kadam as Sheetal
* Pankaj Kale as Sunil Shinde
* Chitra Khare / Manjusha Khetri / Archana Mungekar as Seema Ashok Gaikwad
* Devendra Deo as Mr. Bhosale
* Nandini Kulkarni as Revati Bhosale

## TVT Ratings 
## Awards 
## References
Bollywood Hungama

**Bollywood Hungama** (previously known as **IndiaFM** or **IndiaFM.com**) is a Bollywood entertainment website, owned by Hungama Digital Media Entertainment, which acquired the website in 2000. The website provides news related to the Indian film industry, particularly Bollywood, film reviews and box office reports. Launched on 15 June 1998, the website was originally named "IndiaFM.com". It changed its name to "Bollywood Hungama" in 2008. Bollywood Hungama release their images under the CC-BY-3.0 license. 

## References 
## Other websites
*
Henry H. Arnold

**Henry Harley Arnold** (June 25, 1886 – January 15, 1950) was an American general officer. He held  the ranks of General of the Army and General of the Air Force. He is the air force general who held five star rank in two United States Military Services.

He died on January 15, 1950 in his home town.

## References
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

**King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals** (KFUPM) is one of the 21 Saudi Universities that, beside the Council of Higher Education, the Ministry of Higher Education, as well as several specialized colleges and institutions, consist the main component of the higher education system in Saudi Arabia. KFUPM and the other Saudi Universities are supervised by the Ministry of Higher Education, and regulated by The Council of Higher Education.

KFUPM, same as other Saudi Universities, has a board chaired by the Minister of Higher Education while the rector serves as the deputy chairman. Membership of the Board includes the Secretary General of the Council of Higher Education, the vice rectors, the deans, and three external members appointed by the Minister of Higher Education. This Board is responsible for all university operations, it grants degrees to students, approves programs and curricula of existing departments, and makes recommendations to the Council of Higher Education in other matters.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Wahiduddin Khan

**Maulana Wahiduddin Khan** is an Islamic spiritual scholar who has adopted peace as the mission of his life. Known for his Gandhian views, he considers non-violence as the only method to achieve success.
 
Internationally recognized for his contributions to world peace, he has received, among others, the Demiurgus Peace International Award, the Padma Bhushan, the Rajiv Gandhi National Sadbhavna Award and the National Citizen's Award. A recent book, The 500 Most Influential Muslims of 2009 by Georgetown University, Washington DC, has named him “Islam’s Spiritual Ambassador to the world.” His approach, the book points out, is “popular among Indians, both Muslim and non-Muslim.”
 
Born in Azamgarh in 1925, the Maulana was educated in a traditional seminary. From his early years, he showed a voracious appetite for modern knowledge, spending entire days in the library. As a result he became well versed in both classical Islamic learning and modern disciplines. His extensive research led him to conclude that the need of the hour was to present Islamic teachings in the style and language of the post-scientific era.

## Other websites 
* Maulana Wahiduddin Khan on Muslim leadership in contemporary India  - TCN News
* Muslims in India since 1947: Islamic perspectives on inter-faith relations
* The Quran, A new translation by Wahiduddin Khan
* Al-Risala Forum International
* Goodword Books
* Centre for Peace and Spirituality 
* Saniyasnain Khan
YouTube Creator Awards

The **YouTube Creator Awards** (**YouTube Play Buttons** or **YouTube Plaques**) are awards that YouTube gives to creators for reaching subscriber goals. Examples of these are the Silver Play button for reaching 100,000 subscribers, the Gold Play button for 1 million subscribers, and it goes on. However, YouTube may choose not to give the button out.

## References
Yasir Qadhi

**Yasir Qadhi** (used to be called **Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi** as an another name) is a resident Scholar of the Memphis Islamic Center, a professor at Rhodes College in the Department of Religious Studies, and is the Dean of Academic Affairs at AlMaghrib Institute. He is one of the few people who has combined a traditional Eastern Islamic seminary education with a Western academic training of the study of Islam.

Yasir graduated with a B.Sc. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Houston, after which he was accepted as a student at the Islamic University of Madinah. After completing a diploma in Arabic, he graduated with a B.A. from the College of Hadith and Islamic Sciences, and then completed a M.A. in Islamic Theology from the College of Dawah. He then returned to the United States, and completed a PhD in Religious Studies from Yale University.

Dr. Yasir Qadhi has authored several books, published academic articles, and appeared on numerous satellite and TV stations around the globe. His online videos are some of the most popular and highly-watched Islamic videos in English.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Yasir Qadhi Audio Lectures
Omar Suleiman (imam)

**Imam Omar Suleiman** is the Founder and President of the Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research, and an Adjunct Professor of Islamic Studies in the Graduate Liberal Studies Program at SMU (Southern Methodist University). He is also the Resident Scholar at Valley Ranch Islamic Center and Co-Chair Emeritus of Faith Forward Dallas at Thanks-Giving Square.

## References 
## Further reading 
*
Phulala Sugandh Maticha

***Phulala Sugandh Matichaa*** () is an Indian Marathi language television series which aired on Star Pravah.

## Cast 
### Main 
* Harshad Atkari as Shubham Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
* Samruddhi Kelkar as Kirti Shubham Jamkhedkar / Kirti Mangesh Kadam

### Recurring 
;Shubham's family
* Aditi Deshpande as Chandrakala Daulatrao Jamkhedkar (Jiji Akka)
* Prashant Choudappa as Daulatrao Jamkhedkar (Bhau)
* Tushar Sali / Mayur More as Vikram Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
* Aishwarya Shete / Kanchan Prakash as Sonali Vikram Jamkhedkar
* Bhumija Patil as Janhavi Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
* Akash Patil as Tushar Daulatrao Jamkhedkar
* Madhura Joshi as Emily Tushar Jamkhedkar
* Nikita Patil as Bhingari 
* Dutta Sagar as Lahanya

;Kirti's family
* Radhika Harshe-Vidyasagar as Mrs. Kadam
* Sandeep Mehta as Mangesh Kadam
* Amogh Chandan as Sagar Mangesh Kadam
* Purva Phadake as Aarti Sagar Kadam

;Others
* Usha Naik as Kakisaheb
* Kalyani Tapase as Madhuri
* Ajinkya Pitale as Sandy
* Shekhar Phadke as Kiran 
* Sai Ranade as Lily
* Girish Oak as Avatar Swarup
* Shreyas Raje as Rajkumar (Raju)
* Bhagyashri Navale as Kavita
* Manasi Kulkarni
* Rohit Parshuram
* Amey Borkar
* Tejashri Pradhan

## TVT ratings 
## Adaptations 
## References
The 500 Most Influential Muslims

**500 Most Influential Muslims** is an annual publication that ranks the most influential Muslims in the world.

## Current top nine influential muslims in the World
## Previous top ten entrants 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* The 500 Most Influential Muslims 2009 on Google Books
* 
* A Defense of the Powerful: The Muslim 500 . *The Islamic Monthly*. June 18, 2012
* List of “Most Influential Muslims” Illustrates the Problem – and Presents Opportunities. *American Islamic Forum for Democracy*. November 30, 2012
https://islamchannel.tv/the-muslim-500-the-most-influential-muslims-in-the-world-2025-edition/.:
Sang Tu Aahes Ka?

**Sang Tu Aahes Ka?** () is an India Marathi language series produced by Vidyadhar Pathare under the banner of Iris Productions. The show premiered from 7 December 2020 on Star Pravah. It starred Siddharth Chandekar, Shivani Rangole and Saniya Chaudhari in lead roles.

## Cast 
### Main 
* Siddharth Chandekar as Swaraj Shashikant Joshi
* Shivani Rangole as Dr. Vaibhavi Swaraj Joshi (Sona)
* Saaniya Chaudhari as Vaibhavi, Swaraj's ex-wife (Ghost)

### Recurring 
* Sulekha Talwalkar as Sulakshana
* Milind Safai as Shashikant Joshi
* Bhagyashri Dalvi as Dipti
* Siddhi Patne / Dipti Lele as Shambhavi Deshpande
* Rohan Gujar as Kabir Dixit
* Tejas Dongre as Durgesh
* Vandana Pandit-Sheth as Narmada Deshpande
* Disha Danade as Seema 
* Pooja Katurde as Krutika Mahajan
* Manoj Kolhatkar as Abhay Mahajan

## Production 
### Airing history 
### Mahaepisode (1 hour) 
# 7 February 2021
# 14 March 2021
# 15 August 2021

## Ratings 
## Awards 
## References
Wellington boot

**Wellington boot** is a type of boot, popularized by Anglo-Irish soldier and general Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. 

Wellington boot is waterproof and is made from rubber. These boots are usually worn in wet weather, especially in autumn time. They protect from puddles.
Tariq Jamil

**Tariq Jamil** (Urdu: طارق جمیل) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar who is also one of the most popular preachers in Pakistan. He has been a member of the Tablighi Jamaat group and his lectures focus on the subject of self-purification, avoidance of violence, observance of Allah’s orders and pursuing the way of Muhammad.

After completing pre-medical studies, Maulana Tariq was admitted to the King Edward Medical College in Lahore. It was there—under the influence of members of the Tablighi Jamaat—that his focus changed to Islamic Education. His Islamic training is from Jamia Arabia, where he studied Qur’an, Hadith, Sufism, logic and Islamic jurisprudence. Maulana Tariq’s background in the sciences allows him to explain Islamic matters in a way that appeals to liberal Muslims. Additionally, his simple lifestyle and fluency in Urdu and Arabic, led to his fame across the Muslim world.

**Molana Tariq Jamil Foundation**

Molana Tariq Jamil, A revered figure since 1980s, has dedicated his life to philanthropy with a mission to uplift those in need. recognizing the deep-rooted need of support, he established the MTJ Foundation as a beacon of hope for those in need. His lifelong commitment to helping others is now embodied in the foundation, providing education, healthcare, and economic empowerment. Htis compassionate vision ensures that this impact transcends his own lifetime, leaving a lasting legacy of positive change for generations to come.

**"Be Merciful to those on the earth, and the One in the heavens will have mercy upon you"** Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1924.

'''Solving World's Problems with Innovative Ideas and New Thinking. MTJ Foundation''' 

## Personal Life
Tariq Jamil is married to Safia Jamil and has 2 children namely Yousaf Jamil, Asim Jamil and Ali Jamil.

On 29 October 2023, his second son Asim, passed away in Khanewal District, Punjab.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Mishary bin Rashid Alafasy

**Mishary Rashid Alafasy** was born on September 5th, 1976. Qari **Mishary bin Rashid Alafasy** () is a Kuwaiti *qāriʾ* (speaker of the Quran), imam, and preacher. He studied in the Islamic University of Madinah's College of Qur'an the ten qira'at and tafsir.

## Awards 
On October 25 2008, Alafasy was awarded the first Arab Creativity Oscar by the Arab Creativity Union in Egypt. The event was sponsored by the Secretary-General of the Arab League, Amr Moussa to recognize Alafasy for promoting Islam and the Quran.

## References
Leader of the Opposition (Portugal)

The **Leader of the Opposition** () is an unofficial honorary title given to the leader of the largest party in the Assembly of the Republic.

## List of leaders of the opposition
## References
Rui Rio

**Rui Fernando da Silva Rio**  (born 6 August 1957) is a Portuguese politician. He was the Mayor of Porto. 

On 13 January 2018, he was elected President of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) with 54% of the votes, becoming the Leader of the Opposition.

In the 2022 legislative elections, the Social Democrats lost 3 seats, taking them to 76 seats in the Assembly. In the aftermath of the election, Rio resigned from the party's leadership.

## References
Lucette Michaux-Chevry

**Lucette Michaux-Chevry** (5 March 1929 – 9 September 2021) was a French politician. She was the President of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe between 1992 and 2004. She was born in Saint-Claude, Guadeloupe.

## References
Bruce McFee

**Bruce James McFee** (18 May 1961 – 9 September 2021) was a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. He was elected as a member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the West of Scotland region between 2003 until 2007. McFee was born in Johnstone, Scotland.

McFee died on 9 September 2021 in Paisley, Scotland from problems caused by a stroke, aged 60.

## References
Robert A. Rovner

**Robert A. Rovner** (September 28, 1943 – September 8, 2021) was an American radio personality, politician and lawyer. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 6th district from 1971 to 1974. Rovner was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Rovner died in Philadelphia on September 8, 2021 at the age of 77.

## References
Frederick L. Van Sickle

**Frederick Leforest Van Sickle** (January 31, 1943 – September 2, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington from 1991 until his death. He was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush. He was chief judge from 2000 until 2005. Van Sickle was born in Superior, Wisconsin.

Van Sickle died on September 2, 2021 in Spokane, Washington at the age of 78.

## References
Charles Konan Banny

**Charles Konan Banny** (11 November 1942 – 10 September 2021) was an Ivorian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from 7 December 2005 until 4 April 2007.

Banny died on 10 September 2021 in Paris from COVID-19 at the age of 78.

## References
Stephen H. Grimes

**Stephen Henry "Steve" Grimes** (November 17, 1927 &ndash; September 10, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 1987 to 1996. He was Chief Justice from 1994 until 1996. Grimes was born in Peoria, Illinois. Grimes was appointed to the Florida Second District Court of Appeal in October 1973. He was chief judge from 1978 until 1980.

Grimes died on September 10, 2021 at the age of 97.

## References
Kathryn Prescott

**Kathryn Prescott** (born 4 June 1991) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Emily Fitch on the teen drama television series *Skins* and Carter Stevens in the 2014 MTV drama *Finding Carter*. Prescott was born in London. Her career began in 2008.

On 9 September 2021, Prescott was hit by a cement truck while crossing the road in New York City.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gordon Spice

**Gordon Spice** (18 April 1940 – 10 September 2021) was a British racing driver. He competed in both sports cars and Touring Car racing in the 1960s and 1970s. An engineer, he also created the company Spice Engineering, where he designed and built cars. 

Spice was born in London, England. He died of cancer on 10 September 2021 in London, aged 81.

## References
Burberry

**Burberry** is a British fashion house. It distributes ready to wear. Also Burberry designs fashion accessories, leather goods, cosmetics, trench coats, and also eyeglasses.

The first shop opened in Haymarket in London in 1891. 

## References
Leif Frode Onarheim

**Leif Frode Onarheim** (23 August 1934 &ndash; 9 September 2021) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was President of the Federation of Norwegian Industries, and later of the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise. He was an elected member of the Storting from 2001 to 2005. Onarheim was born in Vestre Toten, Norway.

Onarheim died on 9 September 2021 in Oslo at the age of 87.

## References
Danjuma Laah

**Danjuma Laah Tella** (born February 16, 1960) is a Nigerian politician and the current senator representing Kaduna South Senatorial district of Kaduna state.

## References
Mariam Chabi Talata

**Mariam Chabi Talata Zimé Yérima** is a Beninese politician. Since 2012 she has been Vice President of the Republic of Benin.

## References
Guaraní people

The **Guarani** are a group of peoples of South America. They were in the continent before any European arrived there. They speak the Guarani language. In the present the Guarani people live in Paraguay,  the Misiones Province of Argentina, southern Brazil once as far north as Rio de Janeiro, and parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.

## Location 
Originally, they lived in Paraguay between the Uruguay River and lower Paraguay River. In Argentina in the Misiones Province. In Brazil from its south up to Rio de Janeiro. Also, in parts of Uruguay and Bolivia.

Today they still live in those areas, but their absolute and relative numbers were reduced by European colonisation and mixing up with Europeans. Most notably, the Guarani language, still widely spoken across traditional Guarani homelands, is one of the two official languages in Paraguay, the other one being Spanish.
s.]]
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## References