open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Blood lead level

**Blood lead level (BLL)** is a measure of the amount of lead in the blood. Lead is a toxic heavy metal and can cause neurological damage, leading to neurological disorders, especially among children, at any detectable level. High lead levels cause decreased vitamin D and haemoglobin synthesis as well as anemia, acute central nervous system disorders, and possibly death.

No level of lead in the blood of children is currently thought to be safe, but in 2021, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identified 3.5 μg/dL as the blood lead level of concern in children which should cause further medical investigation. In America, around 2.5% of children have at least this much lead in their blood.

## Measurement
Measuring a person's blood lead level requires a blood sample, which may be performed with a fingerstick or a blood draw.

The amount of lead found in the blood sample may be measured in micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood (μg/dL) especially in the United States; 5&nbsp;μg/dL is equivalent to 0.24&nbsp;μmol/L (micromolar).

BLL cannot measure long-term lead exposure. An x-ray fluorescence test provides measurements from the bone because lead is predominantly stored in the human body in calcified tissues such as bones.

## Demographic and geographic patterns
Blood lead levels are highest in countries where lead is added to petrol or gasoline, where lead is used in paint or soldered products, in urban areas, in areas next to the high road traffic, and in developing countries.

In Jamaica, 44% of children living near lead production facilities had BLLs above 25μg/dL. In Albania, 98% of preschool children and 82% of schoolchildren had BLLs above 10μg/dL; preschoolers living near a battery factory had average BLLs of 43μg/dL. In China, 50% of children living in rural areas had BLLs above 10μg/dL, and children living near sites of industry and high traffic had average BLLs ranging from 22 to 68μg/dL.

After the phasing out of leaded gasoline in China, blood lead levels of children in that country now appear to be associated with coal consumption. "Coal consumption fly ash is a dominant source of lead exposure to children in Shanghai." 
 As of 2009, coal combustion was considered to be an important source of Pb air pollution in China, the eastern U.S., and to some extent, in Europe.

## Related pages 
* Lead poisoning
* Lead (metal)
* Teratology

## References
Taqiyah

The **Taqiyah** (Arabic: طاقية) is a short, rounded skullcap worn by Muslim men. In the United States and the United Kingdom, it is also referred to as a "kufi", although the Kufi typically has more of an African connotation. Aside from being an adornment, the taqiyah has deeply ingrained significance in Islamic culture, reflecting the wearer's faith, devotion, and sometimes regional identity. While the taqiyah is deeply rooted in Muslim traditions, its use varies based on cultural context rather than strict religious guidelines. 

In the Arab Gulf states of the Persian Gulf, with the exception of Oman, the taqiyah is commonly worn under a ghutra. When worn by itself, the taqiyah can be any color. In Turkmenistan, taqiyahs are called tahýa in the Turkmen language and are a Turkmen national headdress with embroidered national patterns. In the fashion industry, taqiyah caps have become a component in orientalist fashion shows.

## References
Windows Odyssey

Windows Odyssey is a beta build that mixed with Windows Neptune to form Windows Whistler, later called XP. There are no offical screenshots of Windows Odyssey. The build number is also unknown. There is no ISO of Windows Odyssey available due to it merging with Neptune before the creation of the ISO.

## History 
Development of Windows Odyssey started in the year 1999. Microsoft merged Windows Odyssey and Neptune, leading to the creation of Whistler. The ISO is nowhere to be found, as it merged with Neptune before a ISO was made.
Typhoon Ewiniar (2024)

**Typhoon Ewiniar**, known as **Typhoon Aghon** in the Philippines, was a fairly strong typhooon that affected the Philippines in late May 2024. It was the first named storm and first typhoon of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season.

## Meteorological history
It emerged as a Low Pressure Area on May 22, positioned north of Papua New Guinea in the Pacific Ocean. While passing through the Philippines as a tropical storm, Ewiniar caused minor damage as of May 26. When it veered away from the country, it intensified into a typhoon on May 27, and peaked as low end typhoon on May 28 while moving away from the Philippines. Over the upcoming days, Ewiniar is forecasted to head northeast, with its trajectory aiming towards the southern regions of Japan.

.

## References
Axis Mundi

***Axis Mundi*** is the fourth studio album by Decrepit Birth. The album was released July 21, 2017.

## Track listing
## References
Development of Windows Vista

The development of Windows Vista started in 2004 with the creation of Windows Longhorn build 3790.1232 (Milestone 3 release).

## History (Pre-reset) 
The development started with Microsoft Windows Codename: Longhorn Build 3790.1232 (**Milestone 3** **build** date of August 19, 2004). It added a new theme called "Plex" and it added features like the "sidebar" on the right, a predecessor of Windows Sidebar, a logon screen clock, and more. Check BetaWiki for more infomation to these OS'es. Build 4042 (Lab06) added the "Slate " and "Aero" theme and in build 4074, Windows Vista-ish icons were added. But then, build 4093 came out, which is the last pre-reset build of Windows Longhorn, due to bugs.

## History (Omega 13/Ω13) 
Microsoft started over from scratch, and released Build 5000, 3790, and 5001.

## History (Post Reset.) 
Later in 2005, build 5048 came out, adding the Aero theme again. A searchbar was added in the start menu. In Build 5112, the name was changed from Longhorn to Windows Vista, another Aero theme was added and so on. In Windows Vista Build 5259, the start button was replaced with a orb, The setup was also changed. In Windows Vista build 5536, the Aero theme got changed again and some new functions were added.

## Pre-Release-to-manufacturing 
Windows Vista Build 5738 marks the start of the Pre-RTM phase. Build 6000.16385 is the final, latest Windows Vista Pre-RTM build.

## Release to manufacturing 
Build 6000.16386 marks the end of the developement of Vista.
Paul Jones (singer)

**Paul Adrian Pond** (born 24 February 1942), who performs as **Paul Jones**, is an English singer, actor, and radio personality.

He began his career as a solo artist in the 1960s, under the name P.P. Jones, and performed in clubs with Brian Jones, who was later in The Rolling Stones. He sang in the same club as Jones, Mick Jagger, and Keith Richards. At one point, Jones was asked by Jones and Richards to be the singer for a band they were making, but Jones declined.

In 1962, he was asked to join a Blues group that had just been formed by Manfred Mann and Mike Hugg. This band would later be known as Manfred Mann. They had three songs that went to number one in the UK: "Do Wah Diddy Diddy", "Pretty Flamingo", and "Mighty Quinn"; Jones sang on the first two of these songs.

In 1966, Jones left the band to go solo, and was replaced by Mike d'Abo. Soon later, Paul started acting, appearing in the 1967 film "Privilege".

In 1979, Jones and Manfred Mann member Tom McGuinness formed The Blues Band. They played their last gig in 2022.

Since 1991, Jones and McGuinness have toured in The Manfreds, a group that has consisted of former members of the 1960s Manfred Mann band.

## References
Tom McGuinness

**Thomas John Patrick McGuinness** (born 2 December 1941) is an English blues guitarist, who has played in Manfred Mann.

One of his first bands, called The Roosters, had a young Eric Clapton on guitar. In 1964, he was added into Manfred Mann on bass guitar. After one year, he moved to guitar and remained in Manfred Mann until 1969. They had three songs that went to number one in the UK: "Do Wah Diddy Diddy", "Pretty Flamingo", and "Mighty Quinn".
After Manfred Mann ended in 1969, he joined McGuinness Flint, who had a song called "When I'm Dead and Gone" that went to number two on the UK charts. 

In 1979, both McGuinness and Flint, and former Manfred Mann singer Paul Jones formed The Blues Band. They played their last gig in 2022. Since 1991, McGuinness and Jones have toured in The Manfreds, that has had former members of Manfred Mann in it.

## References
Mike Vickers

**Michael Graham Vickers** (born 18 April 1940) is an English musician and conductor.

From 1962 to 1965, he played guitar and flute for Manfred Mann. He played on their first two hits: "5-4-3-2-1" and "Doo Wah Diddy Diddy", the last of those two songs went to number one in the UK. Vickers left Manfred Mann in 1965. In June 1967, he was the conductor for the orchestra that backed The Beatles on their live performance of "All You Need Is Love".

From 1991 to 1999, he played in The Manfreds, a group that has had former members of Manfred Mann in it.

## References
Derv Gordon

in 1968]]
**Dervan "Derv" Gordon** (born 29 January 1946) is a British singer originally from Jamaica. He was the lead singer for The Equals from 1964 to 2017. He left in 2017 to start performing as a solo artist. He co-wrote many of the Equals' songs with Eddy Grant and Gordon's brother Lincoln Gordon. The bands only song to go to number one in the UK is "Baby, Come Back".

## References
John Hall

in 1968]]
**John Hall** (born 25 October 1946) is a British drummer. He played in The Equals from 1964 to 1974. The bands only song to go to number one in the UK is "Baby, Come Back". He is retired from playing the drums and now lives in Australia.

## References
Lincoln Gordon

in 1968]]
**Lincoln Gordon** (born 29 June 1948) is a British bass guitarist and guitar player originally from Jamaica. He co-formed The Equals in 1964, and was originally their third guitar player, before moving to bass guitar in 1969. He is the younger brother to their lead singer The Equals. The bands only song to go to number one in the UK is "Baby, Come Back". He was in the band from 1964 to 1986, and was a main songwriter for the band along with his brother and Eddy Grant.

## References
Pat Lloyd

in 1968]]
**Patrick Lloyd** (born 17 March 1949) is an English guitar player. He co-formed The Equals in 1964. The bands only song to go to number one in the UK is "Baby, Come Back". Since 2017, Lloyd has been the only original member of the Equals who is still in the band.

## References
Sporting CP Youth Academy

The **Sporting CP Youth Academy**, also known as **Academia Sporting**, is the youth development system of Portuguese football club Sporting CP. Located in Lisbon it is renowned for its history of producing top-level professional football players.

## History 
The academy was officially opened in 2002 and quickly gained a reputation as one of the best football academies in the world. Its modern facilities and comprehensive training programs have made it a fertile ground for nurturing young talent.

## Facilities 
The Sporting CP Youth Academy, situated in Lisbon, boasts state-of-the-art facilities including multiple training pitches, a gymnasium, medical and rehabilitation centers, and accommodations for young players. The academy's infrastructure is designed to support the holistic development of athletes, focusing on both their football skills and personal growth.

## Notable graduates 
Sporting CP Youth Academy is known for producing some of the most talented football players in the world. Some notable graduates include:

* Cristiano Ronaldo – Widely regarded as one of the greatest football players of all time.
* Luis Figo – Winner of the Ballon d'Or in 2000.
* Paulo Futre – Renowned winger who played for top European clubs.
* João Moutinho – Key midfielder for club and country.
* Ricardo Quaresma – Known for his skillful and flamboyant playing style.
* William Carvalho – Defensive midfielder recognized for his strength and tactical awareness.

## Youth teams 
The academy runs various youth teams across different age groups, starting from U-8 to U-19. These teams compete in domestic youth leagues and tournaments, providing a competitive environment for young talents to develop.

## Philosophy and training 
The academy's philosophy emphasizes technical skills, tactical understanding, and psychological development. Training programs are tailored to enhance the individual capabilities of players, ensuring they are well-rounded both on and off the pitch.

## Achievements 
The youth teams of Sporting CP have won numerous titles and accolades, both domestically and internationally. The success of the academy is reflected in the number of graduates who have progressed to play for the senior team and other top clubs around the world.

## Other websites 
* Official website
2024 Enga landslide

On 24 May 2024, a landslide occurred in Maip Muritaka Rural LLG, Enga Province, Papua New Guinea. Six people are confirmed dead. Most reports indicate at least 100 deaths. Many people are missing. In the villlages of Kaokalam and Yambali, 3,000 people are missing. The United Nations estimates 670 people are buried under the landslide.

## Background 
Papua New Guinea is on the island of New Guinea. This island is mountaneous. Because of the weather, and climate in general, landslides are common. Many people are poor, and government mismanagement is common. In 2024, there was heavy rainfall and flooding due to climate change.

### Cause 
On 18 May, a  4.5 earthquake occurred  west of where the landslide happened. It struck  below the surface. A local said this may have caused the landslide.

## Impact 
The landslide occurred at approximately 03:00 PGT on 24 May (17:00 UTC on 23 May), after a large amount of debris was dislodged from Mount Mungalo. It affected six villages in Maip Muritaka Rural LLG. In Kaokalam village alone, dozens of houses were destroyed and an estimated 300 people died. It blocked a highway near the Porgera Gold Mine, and destroyed  of the main highway leading into Kaokalam, causing concerns over the supply of fuel and goods. Another 3,000 people were buried in Yambali village. The highway connecting to Port Moresby, the capital, was also blocked. Gardens which provided food for the village and its three water streams were buried and destroyed. An official of the International Organization for Migration estimated that the area covered by the landslide was the equivalent of between "three and four football fields". The debris is around  to  deep.

Unofficial estimations of the death toll vary greatly. ABC News and other sources say at least 100 people were killed. and four others were rescued, while 1,182 homes were reported to have been destroyed or buried. More than 5,000 pigs, 100 stores and five vehicles were also believed to have been buried.

## References
Crugny

**Crugny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Manfred Mann (musician)

**Manfred Sepse Lubbowitz** (born 21 October 1940), who performs as **Manfred Mann**, is a keyboard player originally from South Africa, but touring in England.

From his birth in 1940 until 1961, he lived in South Africa. In 1961, he moved to London, England.

Manfred formed Manfred Mann in 1962 with friend Mike Hugg. They had three songs that went to number one in the UK: "Do Wah Diddy Diddy", "Pretty Flamingo", and "Mighty Quinn". When Manfred Mann (the band) ended in 1969, Mann formed Manfred Mann's Earth Band. They had a hit with a cover of Bruce Springsteen's song "Blinded by the Light".

## References
El Vermeer

**El Vermeer** is a Dutch former judoka. She was a member of the Dutch national team representing the Netherlands at international competitions.

## Judo career
Vermeer was a judoka during the early years of women's judo. She won the bronze medal at the 1978 European Judo Championships in Cologne. At other internaiontal tournaments she had eleven podium finishes between 1974 and 1980, including winning the Dutch Open in Kerkrade in 1978 and the International Tournament Heusenstamm in 1981. She became five times national champion between 1975 and 1982 and had furthermore three other national championships podium achievements. 

Vermeer was a member of juco club BIMO and was trained by Peter Ooms. She lived in Tilburg.

## References
Mary Schilder

**Mary Schilder** (born 1 March 1950) is an Indonesian-born Dutch former judoka. Active during the 1970s, she won multiple international tournaments and became two times national champion.

Schilder started with judo in Jakarta at the age of three years being coached by her father.

In the early 1970s she won several international tournaments. Her first victory was at the German Open in Rüsselsheim in 1972. The following year she won the German Open in Munich and the British Open in London. In 1974 she finished second at the Dutch Open in Kerkrade.

After finishing second at the 1972 national championships, she became national champion in 1973 and 1974.

She took her mascot, a plush monkey, with her to all competitions. Her father started using an image of her in leaflets of the sports school. Schilder didn't agree with that and this led to a lawsuit in December 1976. The leaflets were no longer allowed to be distributed, but because Schilder had given permission while she was still working there, she had to pay half of the printing costs and half of the legal costs of the lawsuit.

## References
Soviet occupied Poland

from 1936-1955]]
 from 1955-1991]]
 from 1928-1980]]
 since 1980]]
Poland was occupied by the Soviets from 1939 - 1941 after an invasion in September and October. Then the Soviet Union was invaded by Germany and the axis in 1941 with the soviet occupied areas being occupied by Germany. Then Poland would be ‘liberated’ by the soviets in World War II. Poland was under a Soviet-styled government for over forty years.

## World War II 
On September 17 1939, the Soviet Union invaded Poland as part of an invasion that started 2 weeks earlier when Germany invaded on the 1st. On October 6, Poland surrendered. The eastern parts of the country went to the Soviets. (with the north east going to Belarus and the south east going to Ukraine)

Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22 1941. And capturing the soviet occupied areas. (with some parts going to the General Government)

the Soviets entered the German occupied areas in 1944 and set up the Polish Committee of National Liberation and reaching the gates of Warsaw when an Uprising was going. But the Soviets didn't help. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland Was formed on December 31 1944. Fighting would continue until 14 May 1945 when the last German forces in Poland surrendered.

the Provisional Government of National Unity was formed June 1944 and would later become an original member of the United Nations. (an organisation for World peace)

## Post World War II 
the Polish People's Republic was set up after the war ended, it was a puppet regime set up by the occupying Soviets, rebellions happened all were crushed, in 1955, after West Germany joined NATO, the Warsaw Pact was formed and Poland joined it.

Poland participated in the successful Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.

In 1981, Martial law began in Poland. This would end in a government victory against anti-government protesters in 1983.

In 1990, the USSR was losing the Cold War and the Warsaw pact countries gained independence from the pact, including Poland which brought back the Polish government-in-exile, which had been in exile since 1939.

## Maps 

File:Poland 1930.svg|Map of Poland pre World War II
File:Poland 1956-1990.svg|Map of Poland post World War II
Losino-Petrovsky

**Losino-Petrovsky** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 22,550 people lived there.

## History 
In 1708, a factory for the production of elk leather uniforms was founded by Peter the Great. The village was around the factory called **Losinaya Petrovskaya** (). The factory existed until 1858, when many other textile factories were created. In 1928, it was granted urban-type settlement status. In 1951, it was given town status.
Carina Thomas

**Carina Thomas** (born 29 August 1958) is a Dutch former judoka. She was a member of the Dutch national team representing the Netherlands at international competitions. She became five consecutive times national champion between 1973 and 1977.

## Judo career
Thomas started with judo at the age of 10 years old. She trained at sports school Van der Berg and got her black belt there. At the young age of 15 years old, she became Dutch national champion and had her first international victory, winning the British Open in 1973, beating West-German Ulla Hahn in the final. At the time she was to young to participate at official judo championships. She took her mascot *Beertje*, a bear in a judo suit, with her to all competitions

She was coached by national team coach Adri van Polanen.

## Personal life
Thomas was born on 29 August 1958. Before starting with judo she was interested in horse riding and jazz ballet. In high school she attended HAVO. She delivered newspapers in addition to school and judo. After graduating she wanted to go to the  (ALO) to become a judo teacher.

## References
List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)

This is a list of *Kosmos* satellites from Russia. This list has satellites since the one that was launched in November 2014.

*Kosmos 2576 is the name of the satellite; Nivelir-L №4, is the type; Surveillance is what the satellite is used for. It was launched on May 16, 2024. It is in orbit (as of 2024). 

*Kosmos 2575; Razbeg №2; Reconnaissance; launched in January 2024 

*Kosmos 2574; Razbeg №1; Reconnaissance; It was launched on May 16, 2024; in orbit (as of 2024)

*Kosmos 2573; Bars-M 5L; Reconnaissance; launched in December 2023; in orbit (as of 2024)

*Other satellites were launched earlier.

*Kosmos 2502; Lotos-S1 No.1 (802); ELINT; in orbit - launched December 2014 
* Kosmos 2501; GLONASS-K1 702K; Navigation is what the satellite is used for. It is in orbit (as of 2024); launched on November 30, 2014.

## Sources
Chaluk

**Chaluk** or **Chalok** is a clan originally affiliated with the large Gurjar ethnicity community of India and  Pakistan. The Gujjar families who bear this clan name are mostly inhabited in the north Indian states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Some are also found in Pakistani-administered Kashmir and Punjab, Pakistan.

## references
Manfred Mann

**Manfred Mann** is a British pop band from London. The name of the band came from their keyboard player, who is also called Manfred Mann. They formed in 1962 by Manfred Mann and Mike Hugg.

In the United Kingdom, they had three songs that went to number one on the UK charts: "Do Wah Diddy Diddy", "Pretty Flamingo", and "Mighty Quinn". Manfred Mann's first hit song was "5-4-3-2-1", which was used as the theme song for the musical television show Ready Steady Go!.

The members of the band did change a few times, but their most remembered line up of members had singer Paul Jones. guitarist Tom McGuinness (who was originally the bass guitar player), keyboard player Manfred Mann, and drummer Mike Hugg.

In 1966, Paul Jones left the band and replacing him was Mike d'Abo, and bass guitarist Klaus Voormann, who comes from Germany, also joined. Voormann's woodwind skills can be heard as the intro in many songs including "Semi-Detached, Suburban Mr James", "Ha! Ha! Said the Clown", and "My Name is Jack".

After the band ended in 1969, Manfred Mann formed Manfred Mann's Earth Band, who had a hit song with "Blinded by the Light". Tom McGuinness was in the duo McGuinness Flint, who had a song with "When I'm Dead and Gone" went to number two on the UK charts.

Since 1991, many of the 1960s members of Manfred Mann have toured in the band The Manfreds. As of 2024, Paul Jones and Tom McGuinness tour in the band.

## References
Indirana bhadrai

The **Bhadra leaping frog** (*Indirana bhadrai*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

The adult male frog is about 30.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 38.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color with darker brown marks. There is a gray-brown mark between the eyes. The nose is lighter in color than the back. There is a black-brown mark from the tip of the nose to the eye to the armpit. The eardrum is gray-brown in color. All four legs and the sides of the body are yellow-brown in color. The belly is light gray with dark gray spots.

## References
Vanuatu Daily Post

The ***Vanuatu Daily Post*** is a newspaper published in Port Vila in Vanuatu. It is the only daily newspaper in Vanuatu.

The newspaper's founder, Marc Neil-Jones, had been the victim of physical attacks supported by government ministers during his time at the newspaper.

## References
Fyfield, Hampshire

**Fyfield** is a village located in North-West Hampshire, England. The nearest town is Andover. The village is close to the villages of: Thruxton, Kimpton and Appleshaw. The village church is St Nicholas' Church of Fyfield. The village has a rough population of 440 people (according to the 2011 census). 

Part of Redenham Park is in Fyfield.

## References 

## Other websites 
* Fyfield in the Victoria County History of Hampshire
The 3rd and the Mortal

**The 3rd and the Mortal** is an Norwegian rock band formed in 1992.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Tears Laid in Earth* (1994)
* *Painting on Glass* (1996)
* *In This Room* (1997)
* *Memoirs* (2002)

## References
Klepht

**Klephts** (; Greek , *kléftis*, pl. , *kléftes*) were Greek warrior-outlaws who lived in the mountains when Greece was a part of the Ottoman Empire. 

## Name
The word *klepht* means "brigand" or "thief". It is from the Greek word κλέπτειν (*kléptein*) meaning "to steal".

## History
The klephts were offspring of Greek people who went into the mountains during the 15th century to avoid Ottoman rule. They fought continuously against the Ottomans and were active outlaws until the 19th century. During the Greek Revolution of 1821, the klephts and the armatoles formed the core of the Greek military (Yannis Makriyannis, a Greek revolutionary, called them the "yeast of liberty").

## Culture
Klephtic songs (κλέφτικα τραγούδια), or klephtic ballads, were made in mainland Greece.

## Gallery

File:O atromitos Katsantonis.jpg|Antonis Katsantonis (Greek klepht) by Theophilos Hatzimihail.

## Related pages
*Armatoles

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Further reading
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2004 World Series

The **2004 World Series** was the 100th World Series.  The teams were the American League champion Boston Red Sox and the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals.  The series was televised in the United States on Fox.

This was the third World Series between the two teams. When they played each other in 1946 and 1967, the Cardinals won in seven games.

The Red Sox won the 2004 series beatng the Cardinals in four games.  This was their first World Series title in 86 years, and their sixth in franchise history.  Manny Ramirez won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award.

## Game 1 
Early in the game, the Red Sox scored 7 runs while the Cardinals had only 2.  Then the Cardinals tied the game in the sixth inning.  In the seventh inning, the Red Sox led again at 9-7.  Again, the Cardinals tied the game at 9 runs each.  Manny Ramirez committed two errors that inning.  In the second half of the eighth inning, Mark Bellhorn hit a two-run home run, and the Red Sox won the game by a score of 11-9.

## Game 2 
In the first inning, the Red Sox scored twice on an RBI triple from Jason Varitek.  The Cardinals then got a run in the fourth inning thanks to a Bill Mueller error.  Then the Red Sox got two more runs in the same inning to make the score 4-1.  RBI singles from Orlando Cabrera and Johnny Damon made the score 6-1 in the sixth.  Red Sox starter Curt Schilling allowed one run in six innings on the way to a 6-2 victory in Game 2.

## Game 3 
The Red Sox scored first on a Manny Ramirez home run in the first inning.  They scored three more runs in the fourth and fifth innings.  Pedro Martinez pitched seven innings without letting any runners score.  The Red Sox won the game by a score of 4-1, going ahead 3 games to none in the series.

## Game 4 
The Red Sox scored in the first inning.  Johnny Damon led off the game with a home run.  Then in the third inning, Trot Nixon hit a two-run double to make the score 3-0.  The score stayed 3-0 for the rest of the game.  Edgar Rentería grounded out to Red Sox closer Keith Foulke for the series' final out.  The Red Sox won the series for the first time in 86 years.
Indirana paramakri

The **rocky terrain leaping frog** or **Suganthagiri leaping frog** (*Indirana paramakri*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

## Appearance
One adult female frog was about 30.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back was red-brown in color. There was a dark black-brown stripe from the nose to the bottom of each eye over the eardrum to the armpit. The eardrum was black-brown in color. Parts fo the mouth had dark brown and cream colored stripes. The front and back legs were red-brown in color with brown marks. Parts of the legs and the sides of the body were gray-brown in color. Her belly was gray with some black-brown spots.

## Name
Scientists gave this frog the Latin name *paramakri*. In the Malayalam language, which many people in Kerala, India speak, *para* means "rock" and *makri* means "frog." This is because people see the frog in rocky places.

## Home
People have seen this frog near streams on wet rocks or dead leaves on the ground. It lives in areas that people have changed and scientists think it lives in the forest that has never been cut down nearby. People have seen this frog between 823 and 1100 meters above sea level.

## Young
This frog lays eggs on wet rocks. The tadpoles live on the rocks. They do not swim in the water. The tadpoles use their strong tails and back legs to move. Their back legs grow in much earlier than those of other frogs' tadpoles do.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place and because this place is changing in ways that make it harder for the frog to live there. Scientists think chemicals meant to kill pests could hurt this frog. They think climate change could kill this frog by making its home too dry.  Sometimes people hurt the frog by stopping landslides: the concrete people use to make roads stronger can fill in the cracks in the rocks where frogs would lay their eggs.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Indirana*, but they do not know how much danger this frog is in from the fungus. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

The frog's home has at least one protected park in it: Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.

## References
Gambling age

**Gambling age** is the age when a person is allowed to gamble in casinos or lotteries.

Most countries set it at 18. Ages ranging from 13 to 25 exist. 

In some federated countries, such as the United States, have it set depending on the state or province. A few jurisdictions today have lowered it to 13.

This topic connects up with various other age-related permissions, such as age limit on purchasing tobacco, and age of possible marriage. Use of terms such as "teenager" needs to be clear as to what the term covers.
Karol Piotr Pancerzyński

**Karol Piotr Pancerzyński** (? – 19 February 1729) he was the saint bishop. His nephew was Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski, great-great-grandfather of polish marshal Józef Piłsudski.
Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski

**Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski** ( 1700 – 1775) He was the great-great-grandfather of Marshal of Poland Józef Piłsudski. 

Kazimierz Piłsudski of the Piłsudski coat of arms was most likely born at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries as the only son of Roch Mikołaj Piłsudski and Małgorzata née Pancerzyńska.  His mother's brother was Bishop Karol Piotr Pancerzyński.
In 1722 he took over the mayorship of Alkis. He was married twice: to Marianna nee Kukiewicz and to Rozalia, a priest. Puzunianka, with whom he had several children (Kazimierz (Józef Piłsudski's great-grandfather) and children whose names are unknown). He owned the estates of Zemelany, Sugawdzie, Brynkiszki, Bugenia, Kiełpiszki, Jutkajcie, Alkiszki and Dyrwiany. He probably died in the second half. 18th century.

## Reference
Ashanti Empire

The **Asante Empire** (Asante Twi: ), today commonly called the **Ashanti Empire**, was an Akan state that lasted from 1701 to 1901, in what is now modern-day Ghana. It expanded from the Ashanti Region to include most of Ghana and also parts of Ivory Coast and Togo.

## References
Algemeen Dagblad

**Algemeed Daglad**, often shortened to **AD** is a Dutch language newspaper. It is published in Rotterdam. The newspaper was founded in 1946. It is published in tabloid format. It is published daily. There are regional editions, for other cities such as Utrecht and The Hague. In 2013, the paper was the second largest paid newspaper of the Netherlands after *De Telegraaf*. In 2017, it was down to 341,249 copies. The newspaper generally has liberal views.
## References
Collateral (finance)

**Collateral** in finance is something that someone gives a person or group (such as a bank) when they take out a loan. Collateral is given by the person taking the money before the loan starts, and it is given back when it ends. It is given to make sure the person taking the loan will return the money. If they default (fail to pay their debt), the loaner keeps the collateral. Examples include creative rights, a car, or a house.

## References
Penticton

**Penticton** ( ) is a city in the Okanagan Valley of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, it is between Okanagan and Skaha lakes. In the 2021 census, its population is 36,885, while in the metro, the population is 47,380.

## References
Erie Otters

The **Erie Otters** are a major junior ice hockey team that plays in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). They are based in Erie, Pennsylvania. They are one of only 3 American teams in the OHL. They are named after the North American river otter which is common in Lake Erie. The Otters played in Niagara Falls, Ontario, before moving to Pennsylvania in 1996. The Otters were OHL champions in 2001-02 and 2016-17. The team has never won the Memorial Cup although they did make the Memorial Cup final in 2017 before losing to Winsor. Notable former players include Connor McDavid, Anthony Cirelli, Alex DeBrincat, and Dylan Strome.
One Thing Remains

***One Thing Remains*** is the third studio album by Default. The album was released on October 11, 2005.

## Track listing
# "All Is Forgiven" – 4:08
# "I Can't Win" – 3:48
# "It Only Hurts" – 3:42
# "The Way We Were" – 3:28
# "Count on Me" – 4:09
# "Hiding from the Sun" – 3:32
# "Beautiful Flower" – 3:48
# "One Thing Remains" – 2:57
# "The Memory Will Never Die" – 4:23
# "Get Out of This Alive" – 3:01
# "Found My Way Out" – 3:47

## References
Papua New Guinea Post-Courier

The **Papua New Guinea Post-Courier** is a daily English-language newspaper in Papua New Guinea. There is a new newspaper, Monday to Friday. It is published in Port Moresby. It was started on 30 June 1969. Its parent company purchased the two main newspapers in Papua New Guinea, the three-days-a-week *South Pacific Post* and the twice-weekly *New Guinea Times Courier*. They then merged them into a single newspaper. It was the first national daily newspaper in Papua New Guinea.
The paper is majority owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. The ''Post-Courier's'' readership is mainly urban, and it is considered to be influential in the community.
## References
Václav Havel Airport Prague

**Václav Havel Airport Prague**, formerly **Prague Ruzyně International Airport** , is an international airport in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The airport was founded in 1937. In 2012, it was renamed after the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic Václav Havel.

In 2023, it had 13,828,137 passengers. The airport is a hub for Czech Airlines and Smartwings as well as a base for Ryanair and Eurowings.

## Notes 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Oklahoma Hills

"**Oklahoma Hills**" is a song written by Woody Guthrie. In 2001 it was named the official Folk Song of the state of Oklahoma.

## Chorus
:*Way down yonder in the Indian nation*
:*I rode my pony on the reservation*
:*In the Oklahoma Hills where I was born*
:*Way down yonder in the Indian nation*
:*A cowboy’s life is my occupation*
:*In the Oklahoma Hills where I was born*
New Zealand national futsal team

The "**New Zealand national futsal team**" represents New Zealand in international futsal competitions and they are debuting at the FIFA Futsal World Cup in Uzbekistan in 2024.

## Tournament records
### FIFA Futsal World Cup
### FIFUSA/AMF Futsal World Cup
### OFC Futsal Nations Cup 
## References
Kobe beef

**Kobe beef** is a type of Wagyu beef. It comes from Japanese Black cattle raised in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The beef is rare, and is known for its taste and texture.

Experts consider Kobe beef to be some of the best beef in the world. It is very expensive. Kobe beef must be made from Tajima cattle, a type of Japanese Black cattle.

## References
Signs of a Munafiq

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, talks about many things hypocrites do. 
'''A hypocrite (Munafiq) is someone who pretends to believe but doesn't really believe.**

  

In Islam, the ***munafiqun*''' ('hypocrites', , singular  *munāfiq*) or **false Muslims** or **false believers** are a group decried in the Quran as outward Muslims who were inwardly concealing disbelief ("kufr") and actively sought to undermine the Muslim community. Munafiq is a person who in public and in community shows that he is a Muslim but rejects Islam or speaks against it either in his heart or among the enemies of Islam. The hypocrisy itself is called *nifāq* ().

Examples of things hypocrites do include **lying**, **betraying others**, and **not keeping promises**. 

## Characteristics of Hypocrisy (Munafiq) According to the Quran 
Here are the simplification of what about the Quran says about hypocrites:

### Fear and Anxiety 
Hypocrites often feel scared and nervous. They think every loud noise is about them. The Quran says this in Surah Al-Munafiqun, verse 4. 

### Making Excuses Instead of Taking Responsibility 
Hypocrites often make up excuses to avoid taking responsibility for their actions. The Quran talks about this in
Surah An-Nisa, verse 81.

### Doing Bad Things and Stopping Good Things 
Hypocrites often tell others to do bad things and stop them from doing good things. The Quran talks about this in
Surah At-Tawbah, verse 67. 

### Being Stingy 
Hypocrites don't like to share good things with others. They encourage others to be stingy too. The Quran talks about this in Surah An-Nisa, verse 37.

### Forgetting About God 
Hypocrites only think about worldly things and forget about God. The Quran talks about this in Surah At-Tawbah, verse 67.

### Pretending Not to Do Bad Things 
Hypocrites hide the bad things they do and pretend to be good in front of others. The Quran talks about this in 
Surah An-Nisa, verse 108. 

### Being Happy When Others Suffer 
Hypocrites feel happy when others have problems. They don't like it when good things happen to others. The Quran talks about this in
Surah At-Tawbah, verse 50. 

### Conclusion 
In Islam, hypocrisy is a bad thing. The Quran tells us about the things hypocrites do so that Muslims can recognize them and avoid acting like them. It's important to be honest and sincere in our faith and actions.  

## References
Government of Norway

The **Government of Norway** is a constitutional monarchy, which means that it has a king and queen, but they do not have much real power. People that are elected to power work with the monarch to govern the country. The government proposes laws to the Storting, which is the parliament. The prime minister leads the government.

The executive power is held by the Council of State, which is a cabinet led by the prime minister. The legislative power is shared between the government and the Storting. The judiciary, or the system of courts, is independent from both the executive branch and the legislature.

## History 
On 17 May 1814, Norway got its own constitution, which established a constitutional monarchy. This meant that Norway would have a king, but his power would be limited by the constitution. The constitution also created the Storting, Norway's parliament.

In 1884, Norway introduced something called negative parliamentarism. This means that the government must not be mistrusted by the Storting to stay in power. If the Storting shows a lack of confidence in the government, the government has to resign.

In 1905, Norway became fully independent from Sweden and continued to develop its democratic system.

## Related pages 
* Norway
* Prime Minister of Norway

## References
Al Noor Mosque, Christchurch

The **Al Noor Mosque** (, '''') is a Sunni mosque in the Christchurch suburb of Riccarton in New Zealand. 

It was built between 1983 and 1985 by the Muslim Association of Canterbury, an organisation founded in 1977 that also manages the mosque building. It was the first target of the Christchurch mosque shootings in 15 March 2019.

## History 
The mosque began to be built in June 1983. The government of Saudi Arabia donated $460,000 towards the building of the mosque. The first Friday prayer was held on 21 June 1985 during Eid al-Fitr. It was the second mosque built in New Zealand.

In 2003, the Christchurch Muslim community organised a "National Māori Muslim Day" at the mosque. In 2015, the mosque had 550 members. Most of the victims were at Al Noor Mosque: out the 51 people shot and killed overall in the attacks, 44 were killed at Al Noor and out of the 40 people injured, 35 were at Al Noor. The mosque was closed for eight days and reopened on 23 March. The terrorist, Brenton Tarrant, was convicted of multiple murder, attempted murder, and terrorism charges on 2 June 2020, and sentenced to 52 life sentences with out the chance of parole plus 480 years on 27 August the same year.

## Controversies 
In 2003, new members from Arab countries and Somalia had some disagreements with the earlier members who were from South Asia.  This was because they have a different culture and a different interpretation of Islam.

In 2014, the mother and stepfather of an Australian converted Muslim said that he was introduced to Islamic extremism at Al Noor before going to Yemen to join al-Qaeda, an allegation denied by Hisham el-Zeiny, the mosque's imam.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Muslim Association of Canterbury
Garba Lawal

**Garba Lawal** (born 22 May 1974) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a left midfielder. In 2014 he became general manager at Kaduna United and left his role in 2015. He is with the technical department of the Nigeria Football Federation. Lawal is regarded as one of the most versatile players of the 1990s and early 2000s often being used for any position ranging from defence to attack on the left wing, he was as a renowned dribbler. Considered to be one of the best midfielders of all time.

## Honours
**Roda JC**
*KNVB Cup: 1996–97, 1999–2000

**Levski Sofia**
*Bulgarian Cup: 2002–03

## References
Rosario Porto Ortega

**Rosario Porto Ortega** ,(18 December 1969 Santiago de Compostela - 18 November 2020 Ávila ), was a Spanish lawyer, and honorary consul of France in Galicia . She was awarded the Ordre national du Mérite.

She was convicted in 2015 for the killing of her daughter.

## Life 
She graduated from the University of Santiago de Compostela and the University of Paris III. From 1997 and 2006, she was honorary consul of France in Santiago de Compostela , following her father  . A recognized personality of the French community of Galicia , she is decorated with the National Order of Merit .

In February 1996, she married journalist Alfonso Basterra Camporro. In 2001, they adopted Fang Yong, originally from the city of Yongzhou, whom they named Asunta. They separated in 2013  In 2015, Rosario Porto Ortega was convicted for the murder of the little girl , who disappeared in September 2013. The judge was José Antonio Vázquez Taín. This trial made headlines in Europe. She continued to proclaim her innocence, as did her ex-husband Alfonso Basterra .After several suicide attempts, she ended her life in 2020 in Brevia prison, in the province of Ávila , where she was serving her sentence 

In 2024, she was portrayed by actress Candela Peña in the hit Netflix series *The Asunta Affair.*

## References
Anak-ku Sazali

**Anak-ku Sazali** () is a 1956 Singaporean Malay-language black-and-white melodrama film directed and written by Phani Majumdar. The movie is about love between a man and a woman, dreams that come true, and a father's extreme love for his son. The talented P. Ramlee plays the father, Hassan, and the spoiled son, Sazali Hassan.

## Plot
Hassan, an orphan, works for a rich family. The family has two children, Mansor and Mahani. Hassan loves music and buys a violin, taking lessons to learn how to play. He becomes close friends with Mansor and Mahani. As adults, Mansor goes to Singapore to study, and Mahani is arranged to be married. Hassan, in love with Mahani, flees to Singapore, and Mahani follows him. They meet Mansor at the train station, and he supports their love.

Hassan and Mahani marry with Mansor's consent, and Mansor marries a girl named Rubiah. Hassan becomes a famous musician. One day, Mahani collapses and a doctor reveals she is pregnant. Hassan is delighted but Mahani fears she will die during childbirth. She makes Hassan promise to take care of their child. Hassan composes a song, "Anakku Sazali," for the baby. Mahani goes into labor and dies after giving birth to a son, Sazali. Hassan is devastated but dedicates himself to raising Sazali.

Hassan spoils Sazali, who grows up to be selfish and mischievous. Sazali lies and steals, causing trouble at school and in the neighborhood. Despite warnings from Mansor, Hassan refuses to discipline him harshly. Sazali becomes a leader of a gang in Singapore. On his birthday, Sazali assaults and impregnates Mansor's daughter, Rokiah, but refuses to marry her. This angers Hassan, who confronts and slaps Sazali. Sazali blames his father's excessive love for his misdeeds and leaves home.

Sazali plans a robbery but is caught by the police during a gunfight. He escapes and hides at Hassan's house. Hassan, heartbroken and realizing his mistakes, calls the police. Sazali is arrested, and Hassan prays for forgiveness for both himself and his son.

## Cast
* P. Ramlee as Hassan/Sazali (dual role)
* Zaiton as Mahani
* Rosnani Jamil as Rubiah
* Nordin Ahmad as Mansor
* Hashimah Yon as Rokiah
* Daeng Idris as Mr. Sulong, school principal
* Habsah Buang as Mansur & Mahani's mother
* Malek Sutan Muda as Mansur & Mahani's father
* Ibrahim Pendek as Sazali's accomplice
* S. Kadarisman as a stage actor 
* Siti Tanjung Perak as one of the nobles
* Udo Omar as nobles owner
* Mustarjo as Aziz
* Mak Dara as Mak Timah 
* Kemat Hassan as teacher Rahman 
* Omar Suwita as members of the Sazali gang
* Shariff Dol as gangster big boss
* Tony Castello as young Sazali
* Habibah Haron as young Rokiah 
* H. M. Busra 
* H. M. Rohaizad 
* Kassim Masdor 
* Jins Shamsuddin as while at the train station
## Related pages
* P. Ramlee filmography