open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Senate of Cambodia

The **Senate** (, , ) is the upper house of the Parliament of Cambodia. It is a legislative body is made up of 62 members. Fifty-eight of the Senate seats are elected every six years. 

The first Senate session was held on March 25, 1999, and the first election was held on January 22, 2006.

## Other websites
*List of Senators
*Ruling party wins Cambodia poll
*Senate of the Kingdom of Cambodia
*Senate Homepage 
*Official Results of the 2007 Commune Councils Election
Rick Mitchell

**Richard "Rick" Charles Mitchell** (24 March 1955 – 30 May 2021) was an Australian sprinter and triple Olympian. He competed in the 400 metres and 4 × 400 metres relay. Mitchell won a silver medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, and also won one gold, two silver, and one bronze medals at the Commonwealth Games in 1978 and 1982.

Mitchell died on 30 May 2021 from prostate cancer in Sydney, aged 66.

## References
Levi Strauss & Co.

**Levi Strauss & Co.** is an American clothing company. It makes Levi's denim blue jeans. It was founded in San Francisco, California in May 1853.

Levi's jeans were worn especially often in the "blue jeans craze" between the 1960s and the 1990s.

As of 2016, the Levi Strauss Signature jeans are sold in 110 countries.

In March 2019, Levi's started on the New York Stock Exchange by the ticker "LEVI".

## References
Grace Fulton

**Grace Caroline Fulton** (born July 17, 1996) is an American actress and dancer. Her career began in 2001. She played young Melinda Gordon on *Ghost Whisperer*, Haley Farrell in *Bones*, and young Natalie Wood in *The Mystery of Natalie Wood*. 

In 2017 she appeared in the movie *Annabelle: Creation* and in 2019 she played Mary Bromfield in the DC Extended Universe movie *Shazam!* (2019). She also plays the part of Mary and her super hero form in the 2023 sequel, *Shazam! Fury of the Gods*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jovino Novoa

**Jovino Novoa Vásquez** (31 March 1945 &ndash; 1 June 2021) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was born in Santiago de Chile. From 1998 until 2014, Novoa was a member of the Senate. Between 2009 and 2010, he was the President of the Senate.

Novoa died on 1 June 2021 in Santiago from emphysema, aged 76.

## References
Old Navy

**Old Navy** is an American clothing and accessories company owned by the multinational corporation Gap Inc. Its corporate operations are in the Mission Bay neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The company also has flagship stores in New York City, Seattle, Chicago and Mexico City.

On March 11, 1994, Gap Warehouse changed its name to Old Navy Clothing Co. to establish a separate image from its parent company Gap Inc. The first Old Navy stores got started in the Northern California towns or cities of Colma, San Leandro and Pittsburg.

On October 26, 2017, Old Navy opened two flagship stores in New York City (one in Times Square). The Times Square flagship store caters to New York City crowds. It has extended hours.

## References
Sam's Club

'''Sam's West**, better known as **Sam's Club''', is a North American chain of warehouse stores. They are owned by Walmart. Sam's Club was founded in 1983. 

On January 11, 2018, Sam's Club decided to permanently close some stores. Walmart then told the *Business Insider* 63 stores would be closing in several states, including Arizona, Ohio, New York, Illinois, California and Texas.

Membership is required before buying from Sam's Club. It can be renewed online, by mail or in person.

## References
José Manuel Piñeiro Amigo

**José Manuel Piñeiro Amigo** (27 May 1938 – 1 June 2021) was a Spanish politician and lawyer. He worked at the Congress of Deputies from 1977 until 1982. He was born in Cambados, Spain.

Piñeiro Amigo died on 1 June 2021, aged 83.

## References
Esma Redžepova

**Esma Redžepova** (born August 8, 1943 - December 11, 2016), in Skopje, was a singer from North Macedonia who belonged to the Muslim Romani people. She sang folk songs in Romani language, Turkish and Macedonian language.
## Career
Redžepova was the most famous Roma singer from the Balkans and was called the Romani Queen of Song. She travelled to different countries, She was also a big Roma Activist, and she was often in India where she met Indira Gandhi. 

## Family
She did not have any children, although she is thought to have adopted more 40 kids.

## References
Lisa Marie (actress)

**Lisa Marie Smith** (born December 5, 1968) is an American actress and model. Marie is known for being in a relationship with Tim Burton and for being in some of his movies.

Marie went on to appear briefly in ''Let's Get Lost'', and had a small role in Woody Allen's movie *Alice*.

## References
## Other websites
*
IRIS Kharg

The ***Kharg*** () was a modified  fleet replenishment oiler of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy, named after Kharg Island. It was launched in 1977 and was delivered to Iran in 1984. On 2 June 2021, *Kharg* caught fire and sank near Jask in the Gulf of Oman.

*Kharg* was the largest naval vessel of Iran in terms of tonnage.

## References
Alfredo

**Alfredo** can mean:

*Alfredo (name), a male given name meaning Alfred.
*Fettuccine Alfredo, a butter or cream based sauce.
**Alfredo* (album), a 2020 collaborative album by rapper Freddie Gibbs and hip hop producer The Alchemist
Alfredo (name)

**Alfredo** (, ) is a male given name from the Germanic name Alfred. It is a common Italian, Galician, Portuguese and Spanish language personal name. Alfredo is a commonly used name for males with origins in the Germanic language. Its etymology can be traced back to the Old English name "Ælfræd," which translates to "elf counsel" or "wise counselor." The name has a rich history spanning centuries and has been popularized by numerous prominent individuals throughout the ages. This name was ranked #707 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People 
*Alfredo Lim (1929–2020), Filipino politician
*Alfredo Di Stéfano (1926–2014), Argentine-Spanish football coach and player
*Alfredo Palacio (1939-2025), former President of Ecuador
*Alfredo Quintana (1988–2021), Portuguese handballer
*Alfredo Sirkis (1950–2020), Brazilian politician and writer
*Alfredo Stroessner (1912–2006), President of Paraguay (1954–1989) and general

## References
Barnsley

**Barnsley** () is a large market and college town in South Yorkshire, England, the town is surrounded by several towns and villages, which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, of which Barnsley is the administrative centre. At the 2011 Census, Barnsley had a population of 91,297 out of close to 250,000 in the wider borough in the Dearne Valley. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It is located between the cities of Sheffield, Manchester, Wakefield and Leeds. It is home to Barnsley F.C. and they play at Oakwell.

## References
Pop it (toy)

A **Pop-It** (also known as **Go Pop** and **Last** **One Lost**) is a fidget toy. It is made of a brightly colored silicone tray with  bubbles that can be popped. These bubbles are similar to bubble wrap but they can be flipped and re-used. The toys come in many different colors, shapes and sizes. Some of them can even be worn. The toy is marketed as a stress-reliever. It became popular the spring of 2021 because of TikTok influencers. Its popularity was also affected by boredom and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

## References
Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia

The ***Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia*** (in Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası, Cyrillic: Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы) is a ten volume universal encyclopedia published in Baku, Azerbaijan from 1976 to 1987 by the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The editor-in-chiefs were Rasul Rza and Jemil Kuliyev. A special volume dedicated to Azerbaijan was planned to be published after the main ten volumes, but due to rising political problems and the difficult economic situation, it has not been released. The complete set has been digitized and archived at the Internet Archive in 2021.

## List of volumes by publication date 
#Volume I, 1976
#Volume II, 1978
#Volume III, 1979
#Volume IV, 1980
#Volume V, 1981
#Volume VI, 1982
#Volume VII, 1983
#Volume VIII,1984
#Volume IX, 1986
#Volume X, 1987

## Related pages 
*Great Soviet Encyclopedia
*National Encyclopedia of Azerbaijan

## References
* ["Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы (Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası)" Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin İşlər İdarəsinin Prezident Kitabxanası](https://web.archive.org/web/20140902014738/http://www.elibrary.az/cgi/irbis64r/cgiirbis_64.exe?LNG=&C21COM=S&I21DBN=RETRO&P21DBN=RETRO&S21FMT=briefwebr&S21ALL=(%3C.%3EA%3D%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2,%20%D2%BA.%20%D0%91.$%3C.%3E)&Z21ID=&S21SRW=TIPVID&S21SRD=&S21STN=1&S21REF=5&S21CNR=10) 
*"Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы (Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası)" Digitized and archived in the Internet Archive
Crump tree frog

The **Crump tree frog** (*Dendropsophus brevifrons*) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, and Ecuador.

The adult male frog is 18 to 21 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 23 mm long.  This frog looks for food at night.

The eggs are bright yellow and look like the spots on the female frog's legs.  The female frog lays eggs on the tops of green leaves above water.  After the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  Beetles and grasshoppers eat about half the eggs before they can hatch.
## References
The Three Musketeers (1993 movie)

***The Three Musketeers*** is a 1993 Austrian American action adventure comedy movie directed by Stephen Herek and was based on the 1844 novel of the same name by Alexandre Dumas. It stars Charlie Sheen, Kiefer Sutherland, Chris O'Donnell, Oliver Platt, Tim Curry, Rebecca De Mornay, Paul McGann, Gabrielle Anwar, Julie Delpy.

## Other websites
*
*
Twelve Years a Slave

***Twelve Years a Slave*** is a book written by Solomon Northup.  It was published in 1853.  It is a true story.  Northup was a free black man living in New York before the American Civil War.  He was kidnapped and sold as a slave to Louisiana in 1841.  *12 Years a Slave* was made into a movie in 2013.

## History
In the 1840s, it was legal for people in Southern states to buy and sell enslaved people who had been born to enslaved mothers. But it was not legal to take a free person, pretend they were a slave, and sell that person.  This is what happened to Solomon Northup.

After he was rescued in 1853, Solomon Northup traveled around the United States making speeches about his twelve years in the South.  He did this because he wanted American voters to stop slavery.

## Other websites
**12 Years a Slave*

## References
Freihung

**Freihung** is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in the Upper Palatinate.

## References
Freudenberg, Bavaria

**Freudenberg** is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in the Upper Palatinate. It is about 10&nbsp;km north-east of Amberg.

## References
Warren, Pennsylvania

**Warren** is a city in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Allegheny River. The population was 9,404 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Warren County.

## References
Joy (2018 movie)

***Joy*** is a 2018 Austrian drama movie directed by Sudabeh Mortezai and starring Joy Anwulika Alphonsus, Mariam Sanusi, Angela Ekeleme. The film made an entry from Austria for the *Best International Feature Film* at the 92nd Academy Awards event but was later removed from the nomination list because, according to Academy, it has mostly English dialougs.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lake Genval

**Lake Genval** (, ) is an artificial lake in Belgium, southeast of Brussels near the Sonian Forest, which is a part of the municipalities of Rixensart, Walloon Brabant and Overijse, Flemish Brabant. A popular vacation and holiday destination, the lake is surrounded by turn-of-the-century homes built during the Belle Époque. On the lake's south is the Château du Lac, a five-star hotel, restaurant, and bar.

## Other websites
White River, South Dakota

**White River** (Lakota: *Makhízita wakpá*; "White Dirt River") is a city in and the county seat of Mellette County. South Dakota, United States. The population was 533 at the 2020 census.

## References
Sex in movies

**Sex in movies** is about human sexuality in movies. Any form of sexuality being present in movies has been controversial since the development of movies. Some movies having sexuality have been criticized by religious groups. Some have been banned or censored by the governments of certain countries. In countries with film rating systems, movies having explicit sex often get a restricted rating. For example, in the United States, many movies with explicit sex are given NC-17 ratings by the Motion Picture Association of America. Examples of such movies are *Blue Is the Warmest Colour* (2013), *Showgirls* (1995), *Belle de Jour* (1967), *In the Realm of the Senses* (1976), *Last Tango in Paris* (1972), *Crash* and *When Night Is Falling* (1995). 

Erotic movies are usually movies having an erotic quality that may create sexual themes or feelings.

Sexual scenes, themes or materials are found in a wide range of genres or sub-genres. Some genres that have sexual or erotic components include the term *erotic* in their descriptions. These include erotic dramas, erotic thrillers, sex comedies and romantic dramas.

## References
John Rutherford (Florida politician)

**John Henry Rutherford** (; born September 2, 1952) is an American politician. He is in the United States House of Representatives from Florida since 2017. He represented the 4th congressional district from 2017 until 2023. He has since represented the 5th congressional district. He was an officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office before serving as the Duval County Sheriff from 2003 to 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party. 

## References
2020–21 EFL Championship

The **2020–21 EFL Championship** (known as the **Sky Bet Championship** for sponsors) was the 17th season of the Football League Championship under its current title and the 29th season under its current format. 

## Teams 
The following teams have changed division since the 2019–20 season:

### Stadium and locations 
### Managerial changes 
## Play-offs 
**First leg**
 

**Second leg**

## Results
## Season statistics 
### Scoring 
#### Top scorers
* 1 Includes 1 goal in The Championship play-offs.
* 2 Includes 2 goals in The Championship play-offs.

#### Hat-tricks 
#### Most assists
* 1 Includes 1 assist in The Championship play-offs.

### Clean sheets 
* 1 Includes 1 clean sheet in The Championship play-offs.

### Discipline
#### Players
* Most yellow cards: **12**
**  Nathaniel Chalobah (Watford)
**  Michael Ihiekwe (Rotherham United)
**  Jefferson Lerma 1 (Bournemouth)

* Most red cards: **2**
**  Emiliano Buendía (Norwich City)
**  Kyle McFadzean (Coventry City)

* 1 Includes 1 yellow card in The Championship play-offs.

#### Club
* Most yellow cards: **80**
** Rotherham United
** Watford
* Most red cards: **7**
** Sheffield Wednesday

## Monthly awards 
## References
Wood, South Dakota

**Wood** is a town in Mellette County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 41 at the 2020 census.

## References
New York's 17th congressional district

'''New York's 17th congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of New York.

## Presidential election results 
## List of representatives 
### 1803–1833: One seat 
### 1833–1843: Two seats 
From 1833 to 1843, two seats were apportioned to the 17th district, elected at-large on a general ticket.

#### Seat A 
#### Seat B 
### 1843–present: One seat 
## References
Bev Bergeron

**Bevely Joseph "Bev" Bergeron** (December 29, 1930 - December 3, 2020) was an American actor and magician. He wrote **magic shows** for stage and television. Bergeron played his clown character, Rebo, on CBS-TV and later ABC-TV series "Magic Land of Allakazam." He was head-writer for the series for its 5 year run. Later, he got with **Mark Wilson and Nani** on three other projects. These included the 1970 TV special "Pillsbury's Magic Circus."

In 1964 and 1965 he played McDonald's spokesperson, Ronald McDonald, in *McDonaldland*. He played the character in ads for the company from 1966 to 1968. In 1971, Bev Bergeron began performing as Pecos Bill at Walt Disney World's Diamond Horseshoe Revue. He did this until 1986.

Bev joined a traveling tent show when he was 17 years old. He wrote a book about his adventures. It was called *Willard the Wizard*. The Smithsonian chose the book for their tribute to American Tent Theatre in 1983. Bergeron has writen several other books.
 
His written material has been seen with Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Merv Griffin, Jackie Gleason and Roy Rogers. It has been used on *The Greatest Show on Earth* (TV); Disney theme parks, SeaWorld of Florida, Six Flags of St. Louis and many other places.
Bergeron was voted into the Society of American Magicians' "Hall of Fame." He was made President of the International Brotherhood of Magicians in 1996. Other awards include honoree of the Magic Collector's Conclave; Disney Hall of Fame; The *Jimmy Durante Comedy Award* and *Life Time Achievement Award* presented by the Academy of Magical Arts of The Magic Castle in Hollywood.

## Other websites
* 

## References
Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam

**Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam** were an American pop, freestyle and urban contemporary band. The group was one of the first to come from New York City in the 1980s. The members of the group were vocalist Lisa Lisa (real name was Lisa Velez), bassist/guitarist Alex "Spanador" Moseley and keyboardist/drummer Mike Hughes.

Their song "I Wonder If I Take You Home" was a freestyle chart topper on the United States' *Billboard* Hot Dance Club Play in June 1985 for one week. Onn the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs, the song hit #6. The single went gold in the United States under the RIAA.

The song was followed by another club hit, "Can You Feel the Beat", hit #6 on the United States' *Billboard* Dance chart in late 1985. The group's third single, "All Cried Out", also went gold. It hit #3 on the R&B charts. It hit #8 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart during summer 1986. "All Cried Out" was covered by the by R&B girl group Allure in the late 1990s. 

Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam's second studio album, *Spanish Fly*, was a strong success in 1987. It had two hit singles, "Head to Toe" and "Lost in Emotion". The earlier hit #1 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100, Dance Club and Black singles charts. The latter hit #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and Black singles charts.

The group's last two albums, *Straight to the Sky* (1989) and ''Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen'' (August 1991), didn't do as good as their earlier albums. However, the 1991 song, "Let the Beat Hit 'Em", hit #1 on the R&B and Dance Club charts.

The group split up in 1991.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full Force* (1985)
* *Spanish Fly* (1987)
* *Straight to the Sky* (1989)
* ''Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen'' (1991)

## References
Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II

The **Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II** was an event in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth in 2022 for the 70th anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the monarch of these places (ceremonial in the Commonwealth now) on 6 February 1952. **Platinum Jubilee** was her last jubilee as monarch because she died on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle. She was the first British monarch to have a platinum jubilee. In the United Kingdom, another bank holiday was made and the normal May bank holiday weekend was moved to the start of June to make a special four-day weekend. The British government says there will be a "once-in-a-generation show" that have had the best art and technology in its displays and the best British ceremonial greatness.

Carly Ledbetter, writing for the *Huffington Post*, says because the Platinum Jubilee was being planned, Elizabeth II did not plan to stop being the British monarch in favour of her son Charles III when she became 95 years old in 2021.

## Celebrations 
### United Kingdom 
The Queen's traditional birthday parade, also known as Trooping the Colour, will happen on 2 June 2022 instead of the usual second Saturday of June. Ovens by lighting beacons will happen on 2 June in the United Kingdom, the crown dependencies and the oversea territories. Beacons will be lit in all capital cities of the Commonwealth countries for the first time.

The traditional service of thanksgiving for the Queen's reign will happen at St Paul's Cathedral on 3 June. The BBC will make and show the concert. As with the Diamond Jubilee, they will work with the European Broadcasting Union. Members of the public will be invited to apply to come to the event.

On the last day of the longer bank holiday, it is hoped people will have a 'Big Jubilee Lunch' and communities will celebrate their connections and know each other a little better there.

The 2022 Corby Pole Fair will happen on Friday, 3 June 2022 because of The Queen's Platinum Jubilee celebrations.

Historic Royal Palaces is planning for a Commonwealth-themed garden in the historic moat of the Tower of London.

### The Queen's Green Canopy
A campaign, known as 'The Queen's Green Canopy', started in May 2021. It is hoped people in the United Kingdom will 'Plant a Tree for the Jubilee' to help the environment and make local areas greener, as a "special gift" for the Queen. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson said "As we celebrate Her Majesty's incredible 70 years of service, I encourage everyone to get behind this scheme, and go 'Plant a Tree for the Jubilee'."

## References
When I Saw You (movie)

***When I Saw You*** (, translit.&nbsp;Lamma Shoftak) is a 2012 Palestinian Jordanian Greek United Arab Emirates drama movie directed by Annamarie Jacir and starring Saleh Bakri, Mahmoud Asfa, Ruba Blal, Ahmad Srour.

## Other websites
*
Den Burg

**Den Burg** is a village in the municipality of (the island of) Texel. As of 2020, about 7,500 people were living here.

Den Burg is the main town of Texel.

## References 
* Plaatsengids
Dunnock

The **dunnock** (*Prunella modularis*) is a small passerine perching bird. 

The bird has a very wide distribution. It is found throughout temperate Europe and into Asian Russia. Dunnocks have been introduced into New Zealand. 

The bird is by far the most widespread member of the "accentors". These are a genus in the family Prunellidae. Other common names of the dunnock include  hedge accentor, hedge sparrow, and hedge warbler.

## References
Gold Digger (Kanye West song)

**"Gold Digger"** is a hip hop song from American rapper Kanye West. It has guest vocals by singer and actor Jamie Foxx. It was the second single off West's second studio album *Late Registration* (2005). The song hit #1 on the United States' *Billboard* Hot 100 on September 6, 2005. It was West's and Foxx's second #1 single. The song has samples of Ray Charles' 1954 hit song "I Got a Woman".

At the 2006 Grammy Awards, "Gold Digger" was nominated for Record of the Year. It won the award for Best Rap Solo Performance. The song was #9 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 Songs of the Decade.

## Awards
## References
Salt of this Sea

***Salt of this Sea*** () is a 2008 Palestinian French Belgian American Dutch Spanish Swiss drama movie directed by Annamarie Jacir and starring Suheir Hammad, Saleh Bakri.

## Other websites
*
99 Bottles of Beer

"**99 Bottles of Beer**" is a backwards counting song in both the United States and Canada.

## Lyrics 
The words to the song are:

Alternative lines:

If one of those bottles should happen to fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...

Or:

If one of those bottles should accidentally fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...

We repeat the line many times, with one less bottle each time. When there are no bottles left, a different line is used. Some lines that can be used for when there are no bottles are:

No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.

Go to the store and buy some more 99 bottles of beer on the wall...

Or:

No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.

We've taken them down and passed them around; now we're drunk and passed out!

Other alternate lines read:

If that one bottle should happen to fall, what a waste of alcohol!
Or:

No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer( on the wall).

There's nothing else to fall, because there's no more bottles of beer on the wall.

Sometimes, the song does not stop when there are 1 or no bottles of beer left. In this case, the song keeps going with -1, -2, -3, and so on bottles of beer.
## Andy Kaufman routine 
American comedian Andy Kaufman had a comedy bit where he would sing all 100 verses. This was considered funny because the song is not usually completed due to its length.

## Atticus 
Atticus, a band from Knoxville, Tennessee, recorded a version of the song in front of people. It took 13 and a half minutes. It was recorded at a Glasgow, Scotland bar called The Cathouse. It was included in the 2001 album *Figment*. Rich Stewart, also known as Homebrew Stew, called it the number one drinking song out of 86 in an article for *Modern Drunkard Magazine*.

## Math versions 
Donald Byrd has dozens of versions of the song. These versions are inspired by math topics. The songs written by himself and others, and some of them have been published. Byrd says that the collection is fun and a good way to teach about infinity. Among his versions are:Infinite bottles of beer on the wall,

infinite bottles of beer;

If one of those bottles should happen to fall, 

infinite bottles of beer on the wall.Infinite bottles of beer on the wall, 

infinite bottles of beer; 

If finite bottles should happen to fall, 

infinite bottles of beer on the wall.These two verses can be repeated forever.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 99 Bottles of OOP Book
Five Little Speckled Frogs

"**Five Little Speckled Frogs**" is a nursery rhyme that came from the United States. Like Ten Green Bottles, this song is meant to teach children subtraction by singing about frogs jumping off a log into a pool, one by one.

## Lyrics 
One version of the song is:

### Versions 
Different versions of the song uses flies, clinkers, or bugs instead of grubs. Some use "green and" instead of "little", or change the last frog's reference to "he", "she", or "it".

## Hand motions 
There are hand motions people can follow during the song.

* **Line #1:** By show of fingers, hold up the number of frogs sitting on the log.
* **Line #2:** Draw in your hands close to your chest and curl your fingers downward, facing the floor as though you are a frog perched atop a log.
* **Line #3:** Pretend to eat while you sing 'Eating some most delicious bugs', then rub your belly while singing 'yum, yum!'.
* **Line #4:** Hold one finger up to show the frog who fell off the log.
* **Line #5:** Pretend to fall over.
* **Line #6:** By a show of fingers, hold up the number of frogs still on the log while singing "Now there are four green speckled frogs". Upon singing "(glub, glub)", do it again, except look up as though you were a frog underneath the water.

## References
850s

The **850s** was the Decade that started on January 1, 850 and ended on December 31, 859. It is distinct from the decade known as the '*86th *decade''''' which began on January 1, 851 and ended on December 31, 860.

## Events
Phil Lombardi

**Phillip Arden Lombardi** (February 20, 1963 – May 20, 2021) was an American baseball player. He was born in Abilene, Texas. He played three seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 1989. He played for the New York Yankees and New York Mets. His main position was catcher but he also played at left field.

Lombardi was married and had three daughters. After retiring from baseball, he worked as a real estate agent. He died of problems caused by brain cancer on May 20, 2021, in Stevenson Ranch, California. He was 58.

## References
## Other websites
F1 Circular Quay to Manly Ferry

The **F1 Circular Quay to Manly Ferry** is one of the nine ferries that operate by TfNSW within metropolitan Sydney. This is the most used ferry, and a journey of seven nautical miles.
## Wharves
### Circular Quay
### Manly
This is the only TfNSW service that stops at Manly Wharf, and all TfNSW ferries and the Manly Fast Ferry depart to Circular Quay.
Additionally, local bus services depart from stands in front of the wharf to many Northern Beaches suburbs as well as North Head, in nearby Sydney Harbour National Park.

## Usage
This is the most used ferry service in Sydney, with 3.3 million people having used it in 2019-20.
## References
Meiteism

The **Meiteism** or the **Meeteism** is a term used to describe the original animistic religious belief system of the Meitei ethnicity in particular. It refers to the pre-Hindu faith of the Meitei ethnic group. It incorporates various teachings from the Meitei scriptures. **Meiteism** is a large facet of the collective synthesis of believes known as Sanamahism.
Though Meiteism is treated as another name of Sanamahism, the later term has wider coverage of the traditional beliefs and practices of the hill tribesman communities also. The term was used during the Meitei revivalism movement to promote the ethnic religion of the Meitei people explicitly.
In every Meitei household, there is a sacred abode of God Sanamahi, called the Sanamahi Kachin.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Lakshmi Nandan Bora

**Lakshmi Nandan Bora** (15 June 1931 – 3 June 2021) was an Indian novelist and short story writer. He wrote in the Assamese language. He wrote over 60 books, including award winning novels, *Patal Bhairavi* and *Kayakalpa*.

Bora was honoured with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award in 2015. He was born in Assam, India.

Bora died on 3 June 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Guwahati, India at the age of 89.

## References
Herman Stok

**Herman Stok ** (11 July 1927 – 2 June 2021) was a Dutch radio and television presenter. He worked at the VARA and Hilversum 3. He was most known for hosting the radio program *Tijd voor Teenagers* and television program *Top of Flop*. 

Stok was born in Rotterdam and died in Amsterdam, aged 93.

## References
Ian Shearer

**Ian John Shearer** (10 December 1941 – 1 June 2021) was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the National Party. Shearer was born in Whakatāne, New Zealand. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1975 until 1984. From 1981 until 1984, Shearer was the Minister for the Environment, Science and Technology and Broadcasting.

Shearer died on 1 June 2021 from problems caused by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at his home in Whakatāne, aged 79.

## References
Hsing Yin Shean

**Leonard Hsing Yin Shean** (, 1952 – 1 June 2021) was a Malaysian politician. He was a member of the Dewan Rakyat for Tanjong Aru from 1986 until 1990. He was also a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP). Hsing was born in Kota Kinabalu, North Borneo.

Hsing died on 1 June 2021 at a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia from COVID-19, aged 69.

## References
Pema Chödrön

**Pema Chödrön** (born **Deirdre Blomfield-Brown,** July 14, 1936) is an American Tibetan Buddhist.  She is a nun, former acharya of Shambhala Buddhism and disciple of Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche. 

Chödrön has written many books and audiobooks, and is a teacher at Gampo Abbey in Nova Scotia. She was born in New York City.

## References
Breast fetishism

**Breast fetishism** (also called **breast partialism**) is a typical sexual attraction that comes from the sexual desire towards female breasts. 

The term *breast fetishism* is also used in the sense of cultural attention for the breasts of female and the sexuality they represent.

Breasts have roles for both sexual pleasuring and nutrition.

Despite most males naturally finding breasts attractive, breast fetishism is a Paraphilia and comes from the direct desire towards women's breasts.

Breast fetishism is directly related to mammary intercourse.

Larger breasts are considered to signal increased fertility and function as an important feature used by males to assess female attractiveness.

There are widespread fascinations with women's breasts, especially the size and its perkiness.

## References
Joel Wachs

**Joel Wachs** (born March 1, 1939) is an American politician. He is the president of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts in New York City. 

He was for thirty years a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1971 until 2002. He was president of the city council from 1981 until 1983. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Wachs ran for Mayor of Los Angeles in 1999. He is openly gay.

## References
770s BC

## Events 
* 776 BC &ndash; The very first Olympic Games takes place in Athens, Greece and continues every four years.
Wendy Greuel

**Wendy Jane Greuel** (born May 23, 1961) is an American Democratic politician. She was born in Los Angeles. She was a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 2002 until 2009. Greuel was also the Los Angeles City Controller from 2009 until 2013.

In 2013, Greuel ran for Mayor of Los Angeles but lost in the run-off to Eric Garcetti. In 2014, she ran for the United States House of Representatives, but lost the Democratic nomination to Ted Lieu.

## References
Debbie Dingell

**Deborah Ann Dingell** (; ; November 23, 1953) is an American Democratic politician. She has been the U.S. Representative from Michigan since 2015. She replaced her husband John Dingell.

## References
Ted Lieu

**Ted W. Lieu** (; born March 29, 1969) is a Taiwanese-born American politician. He represents California's 33rd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2015. 

He is a member of the Democratic Party. Lieu is one of 18 members of Congress who are naturalized U.S. citizens. He represented the 28th district in the California State Senate from 2011 to 2014. From 2005 to 2010 he was a California State Assemblyman.

## References
Nury Martinez

**Nury Martinez** (born July 9, 1973) is an American Democratic politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles City Council since 2013. In 2020, she became the council's president. She is the first Latina to become President of the council.

In October 2022, she resigned as city council president after making racist comments about African-Americans in Los Angeles.

Martinez was born in San Fernando Valley, California. She studied at California State University, Northridge.

## References
Yoshio Yatsu

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. Yatsu was a member of the House of Representatives from 1986 until 1990 and again from 1992 until 2009. From 2000 to 2001, he was the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

Yatsu was born in Tatebayashi, Japan. He died on June 3, 2021 in Tatebayashi from liver cancer, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website  in Japanese.
X-Press Pearl

***X-Press Pearl*** was a Singaporean -class container ship. The ship was built in 2021 and was around  long. It was operated by X-Press Feeders. 

On 20 May 2021, *X-Press Pearl* caught fire off the coast of Colombo, Sri Lanka. After burning for two weeks, the ship sank on 2 June as it was being towed away to deeper waters. The incident was the worst marine ecological disaster in Sri Lankan history as it spilled nitric acid and oil into the Indian Ocean.

## References
Leader of the Opposition (Israel)

The **Leader of the Opposition** (, *Rosh HaOpozitzya*) is the politician who heads the official Opposition bloc in the Knesset, the Israeli parliament. The leader of the Opposition is by convention the head of the political party not within the government according to the most votes received in the previous election.

## List of Opposition leaders 
### Leaders of the largest opposition party 
### Designated Opposition Leaders 
After Amendment 8 to the "Knesset law" of 1994 was passed, the Leader of the Opposition became the person elected by the largest faction of the opposition.

## Notes
Sexual stimulation

* by Édouard-Henri Avril. It shows a male masturbating by manually stimulating his own penis while sexually fantasizing.]]
**Sexual stimulation** is bodily contact that leads to and enhances sexual arousal. It sometimes leads to orgasm. Achieving orgasm typically requires sexual stimulation.

The term *sexual stimulation'' refers to stimulation of the genitals. Major stimulation of the penis for males and the clitoris for females often results in having an orgasm.

Some people perform sexual stimulation using sex toys.

## References
Shelly Yachimovich

**Shelly Rachel Yachimovich** (, born 28 March 1960) is an Israeli politician, journalist, author and political commentator. She was the Leader of the Opposition three times. She was leader of the Israeli Labor Party between 2011 and 2013.

## References
## Other websites
* Bio at Knesset Website
STAMSITE

**Johan Marcus Nyman** (born 23 June 1992 in Kungälv), also known as **STAMSITE**, is a Swedish YouTuber. He has a YouTube channel with over 300 000 subscribers and over 250 000 000 views.

Nyman is one of the biggest gaming YouTubers in Sweden and started his career in 2010 with his ''Let's Play Minecraft* series. He is the founder of *90gQ'', one of the oldest private Minecraft servers in Sweden.

## References
Maduro

**Maduro** might refer to:

## People 
* Hedwiges Maduro (born 1985), Dutch football player
* Nicolás Maduro (born 1962), disputed president of Venezuela
* Nicolás Maduro Guerra (born 1990), son of the Venezuelan president

## Albums 
* Odió a Maduro
Isaura Abelairas

**María Isaura Abelairas Rodríguez** (25 June 1951 – 3 June 2021) was a Spanish politician and teacher. She was member of the Socialist Party of Galicia. Abelairas was a member of the Parliament of Galicia from 2020 until her death in 2021. She was born in Taboada, Spain.

Abelairas died of cancer on 3 June 2021, three weeks before her 70th birthday.

## References
Meir Ya'ari

'''Meir Ya'ari''' (, 24 April 1897 – 21 February 1987) was an Israeli Mapam&ndash;Alignment politician, educator and social activist. He was a member of the Knesset from 1949 until 1974. He was born in Kańczuga, Austria-Hungary. Ya'ari was also the Opposition Leader from 1949&ndash;1951, 1952&ndash;1955 and 1967&ndash;1969.

Ya'ari died on 21 February 1987 in Israel at the age of 89.

## References
Binyamin Ben-Eliezer

**Binyamin "Fuad" Ben-Eliezer** (, ; 12 February 1936 – 28 August 2016) was an Iraqi-born Israeli Labor&ndash;Alignment politician and general. He was a member of the Knesset between 1984 and 2014. From 1999 until 2001, Ben-Eliezer was Deputy Prime Minister. From 2002 until 2003, he was the Opposition Leader.

In 2014, Ben-Eliezer ran for President of Israel to replace Shimon Peres, however he withdrew after people accused him of corruption.

Ben-Eliezer died on 28 August 2016 at a hospital in Tel Aviv from kidney disease, aged 80.

## References
Journey (2012 video game)

***Journey*** is an indie video game developed by Thatgamecompany. The game is published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released for the PlayStation 3 in March 2012.  *Journey* was the first video game to be nominated for a Grammy Award.

In *Journey*, the player controls a figure in the mantle in a large desert, traveling towards a mountain.

Reviewers of the game said visual art and sounds of *Journey* and interaction with strangers that the player meets on the road were very good. *Journey* won several "game of the year" awards.

## Other websites
*Official site

## References
Shaul Mofaz

**Shaul Mofaz** (; born 4 November 1948) is an Iranian-born Israeli former soldier and Kadima politician. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Mofaz was a member of Knesset from 2006 until 2015. From 2006 until 2009 and again in 2012, Mofaz was Deputy Prime Minister. From 2012 to 2013, Mofaz was also the Opposition Leader.

## References
Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu

**Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu** (, born 5 August 1988 in Tel Aviv, Israel) is an Israeli politician. He was elected to the Knesset in 2019 where he currently serves as a member of the Yesh Atid political party. He is openly gay and campaigns for social justice, including LGBT rights.

## References
## Other websites 
*Knesset Website of Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu
Gluconeogenesis

**Gluconeogenesis** (GNG) is a chemical process in living bodies.  In gluconeogenesis, the body turns fats and proteins (glucogenic amino acids) into sugars called glucose. In most animals with spines, gluconeogenesis happens in the liver, but some animals have gluconeogenesis in the kidneys. gluconeogenesis usually happens when the organism has not eaten many starches or sugars or  eaten nothing at all for a long time.  Not eating and not eating starch can cause ketosis, which is when some cells use ketones for fuel.

## Process
s. Some amino acids can be used in gluconeogenesis and some cannot: ]]
In humans, the main gluconeogenic compounds are lactate, glycerol (a part of the triglyceride molecule), alanine and glutamine. They are involved in over 90% of the overall process.

Lactate comes back to the liver where it is converted into pyruvate by the Cori cycle using the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. Pyruvate, the first designated substrate of the gluconeogenic pathway, can then be used to make glucose.

Fat is mostly broken down, but if there is no fat to break down, or the body cannot access the fat stores, then proteins found in the muscle can break down, resulting in muscle loss.

## References
Katie Hobbs

**Kathleen Marie "Katie" Hobbs** (born December 28, 1969) is an American politician and social worker and the 24th and current governor of Arizona since 2023. Hobbs was the 21st secretary of State of Arizona from 2019 to 2023. She was an Arizona state senator representing the 24th district from 2013 to 2019. Hobbs was a Arizona state representative representing the 15th district from 2011 to 2013. 

In June 2021, Hobbs announced her candidacy for governor in the 2022 election. In August 2022, she won the nomination in the primaries. She won the general election in November 2022, defeating former news anchor Kari Lake.

## References
University of Botswana

The **University of Botswana**, popularly known as **UB**, was created in 1982 as the first university in Botswana. The university has three campuses: one in the capital city Gaborone, one in Francistown, and another in Maun. 

The university is divided into six faculties: Business, Education, Engineering, Humanities, Science and Social Sciences and the University of Botswana School of Medicine.

## References
Tajadas

**Tajadas** are a dish of fried plantains that are sliced long. It is a food of Caribbean countries as well as Nicaragua, Colombia, Honduras, Panama, and Venezuela.

## Preparation 
The plantains used are usually ripe.

## Variations 
### Colombia 
Tajadas is a very common dish that is usually served with meat, white rice, and beans.

### Costa Rica 
Tajadas are served with gallo pinto or casados. It can also be eaten with natilla and queso blanco on top.

### Venezuala 
 with caraotas fritas, tajadas, cheese, and rice with a fried egg on top.]]
Tajadas is served in a traditional dish known as pabellon criollo.

## Related pages
*Aborrajado
*Tostones, another fried plantain dish.

## References
Kimberly Yee

**Kimberly Yee** (born February 23, 1974) is an American politician. She is the 45th and current Arizona State Treasurer since 2019. She is the first Asian-American woman elected to the Arizona Legislature.

Yee is a member of the Republican Party. She was elected to the Arizona House of Representatives for the 10th legislative district from 2011 to 2013 and the Arizona Senate for the 20th legislative district from 2013 until 2019. 

On May 17, 2021, Yee announced her candidacy for Governor of Arizona in the 2022 election. However, she withdrew from the race in January 2022 to run for reelection as treasurer.

## References
Hammered dulcimer

The **hammered dulcimer** (also called the **hammer dulcimer**, **dulcimer**, or **tympanon**) is a percussion-stringed instrument which consists of strings typically stretched over a trapezoidal resonant sound board.
Imran Sherwani

**Imran Ahmed Khan Sherwani** (born 9 April 1962 died 28 November 2025) is a British former international field hockey player. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. Sherwani won gold with the Great Britain squad at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

In June 2021, Sherwani revealed that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

## References
Linah Mohohlo

]]
**Linah Kelebogile Mohohlo** (13 February 1952 – 2 June 2021) was a Botswana banker, economist and academic. She was the Governor of the Bank of Botswana from 1999 to 2016, and was a member of the Commission for Africa. She was also the Chancellor of the University of Botswana from 2017 until her death and was the first woman to be chancellor of this university.

Mohohlo was born in Ramotswa, Botswana. She died on 2 June 2021 from COVID-19 in Gaborone, Botswana at the age of 69.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Africa

## References
Nova Peris

**Nova Maree Peris**  (born 25 February 1971) is an Australian former sportswoman and politician. She won a gold medal with the Australian women's field hockey team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She was the first Aboriginal Australian to win a gold medal. She also won two gold medals in track and field at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur. In 1997, she was named Young Australian of the Year.

Some time after her sporting career ended, Peris entered politics. She is a member of the Labor Party. She served as a Senator for the Northern Territory from 2013 to 2016. She was the first Indigenous Australian woman elected to federal parliament.

Peris was born in Darwin, Northern Territory. Her mother, Joan, was a member of the Stolen Generations. Joan was taken away from her mother and raised in a Catholic mission on Melville Island.

Peris and Sean Kneebone had a daughter, Jessica, born in 1990. She was married to Kneebone from 1995 to 2001. In 2002, she married sprinter Daniel Batman. The couple had two children, and split in 2010. Batman died in a car crash in June 2012. She married Scott Appleton in August 2012.

## References
## Other websites
*Nova Peris at Sports-Reference.com
*
Raouf Bundhun

**Abdool Raouf Bundhun** (born 14 January 1937) was Vice President of Mauritius from 2002 to 2007. He was elected by National Assembly of Mauritius on 25 February 2002 for a term of five years. 

## References
Karl Offmann

**Karl Auguste Offmann**, GCSK (25 November 1940 &ndash; 12 March 2022) was a Mauritian politician. He became President of Mauritius on 25 February 2002. He was president until Paul Bérenger became his prime minister and nominated a new president on 1 October 2003.

Offmann died on 12 March 2022, aged 82.

## References
Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

**Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim** GCSK (born 17 October 1959) is a Mauritian politician and biodiversity scientist. She was the 6th President of Mauritius from 2015 to 2018. 

## References
Pravind Jugnauth

**Pravind Kumar Jugnauth** (born 25 December 1961) is a Mauritian politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Mauritius from 2017 to 2024. Jugnauth has been the leader of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM) party since April 2003. He has held a number of ministerial portfolios and also been Leader of the Opposition.

## References
Prime Minister of Mauritius

The **prime minister of Mauritius** () is the head of government of Mauritius.

## List of officeholders
;Political parties

### Chief Minister of Mauritius
### Prime Ministers of Mauritius
## References
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

**Seewoosagur Ramgoolam**  (September 18, 1900 – December 15, 1985; often referred to as **Chacha Ramgoolam**) was a Mauritian politician, statesman and philanthropist. He was the country's first Chief Minister, Prime Minister of Mauritius, and Governor-General.

## References
Prithvirajsing Roopun

**Prithvirajsing Roopun** GCSK (born 24 May 1959), also known as **Pradeep Singh Roopun**, is a Mauritian politician. He has been the President of Mauritius from 2019 to 2024.

## References