open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kamran Mirza

**Kamran Mirza**, sometimes known simply as **Mirza Kamran**, (1509 &ndash; 5 (or 6) October 1557) was the second son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire and the first Mughal Emperor. Kamran Mirza was born in Kabul to Babur's wife Gulrukh Begum. He died while on pilgrimage in Mecca.

## References
* *The Great Moghuls* by Bamber Gascoigne
E-dubble

**Evan Sewell Wallace** (November 1, 1982 &ndash; February 13, 2017), better known by his stage name **e-dubble**, was an American rapper. He was best known for his *Freestyle Friday* series in which he released a new song each Friday. He did this from 2010 to 2012. He was also a member of the hip hop group Young English. He was also the founder of Black Paisley Records. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or Baltimore, Maryland.

Wallace died from a blood infection on February 13, 2017, at the age of 34.

## References
New Synagogue (Berlin)

The ***Neue Synagoge*** ("New Synagogue") is a synagogue in Bezirk Mitte, Berlin, Germany. The building lies on the Oranienburger Straße and was constructed from 1859 to 1866.

The Neue Synagogue is of Moorish architecture.

Conservative Judaism services are being held in the synagogue.

## Other websites 
*
Youssef Lemrini

**Youssef Lemrini** (born January 1, 1960 in Salé) is a Moroccan former football player and current football manager.

Lemrini played at Mouloudia Club Lakouablia, and managed COD Meknès and Olympic Club de Safi. Since 2013 he has been managing Renaissance Sportive de Berkane.

## Other websites 
* Youssef Lemrini at Eurosport
Northeast Region, Brazil

The **Northeast Region of Brazil** () is one of the five geographical regions of Brazil defined by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics in 1969. It is the third largest region, corresponding to 18% of the national territory, and the second in population.

## Geography 
The Northeast Region has an area of . It is the region of the country with the longest coastline.

The climate in the region is very hot all the year long; tropical near the coast and semi-arid in the interior; semi-equatorial in the far west of the region. The vegetation mainly desert-like, with tropical forests along the coast and in the west and savanna-like vegetation, known as the **Cerrado**. in the southwest.

The Northeast Region is between 01° 02' 30" of latitude north and 18° 20' 07" of latitude south and between 34° 47' 30" and 48° 45' 24" of longitude west. It borders to the north and east with the Atlantic Ocean; to the south with the Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo states; and to west with the Pará, Tocantins and Goiás states.

The main rivers in the region are the São Francisco and the Parnaíba rivers; they have many tributaries.

### Mountains
The highest point in the Northeast Region is Pico do Barbado () at . Pico do Barbado is the highest summit of the larger *Serra do Barbado*, in the *Chapada Diamantina*, in Bahia.

The highest point of the different states of the North Region are:

## States 
This region is formed of nine states: Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte and Sergipe.

## Population 
, the Northeast region had a population of 56,915,936, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

The most important municipalities of the North Region are:

File:Salvador BA (cropped).jpg|Salvador
File:Beira-mar em Fortaleza.jpg|Fortaleza
File:Boa Viagem (2) - Recife - Pernambuco, Brasil.jpg|Recife
File:Igreja de Nossa sra dos Remédios.jpg|São Luís

## References
Henri Cohen

**Henri Cohen** (born ? - died 1930) was a Belgian water polo player. He was of Jewish descent.

Cohen was swimming for the Brussels Swimming and Water Polo Club.

He obtained a silver medal with his team at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## References 
## Other websites 
* www.sports-reference.com
Yigal Amir

**Yigal Amir**, Hebrew: יגאל עמיר , (born May 23, 1970 in Herzliya) is an Israeli murderer. 

Amir is serving a life sentence in prison for assassinating Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on November 4, 1995.

His motivation was political. He was strongly against the Oslo Accords and targeted Rabin because of his peace efforts with the Palestinians, which he saw as against the interests of Israeli Jews. 

Amir is an Orthodox Jew from a Yemenite Jewish background. At the time of the murder he was studying law and computer science at Bar-Ilan University and also Jewish law.

Because he murdered the country's head of government, this made Amir an assassin. He was found guilty and sent to prison, where he still is. Israel does not have the death penalty.

## Related pages 
* Zionism
* Zionist militias
* Nathuram Godse

## References 
* Haaretz
B chromosome

metaphase spread with B chromosomes]]

**B chromosomes** are chromosomes which are not needed for the life of a species. They are also called 'supernumerary' or 'accessory chromosomes'.

In addition to normal chromosomes (the karyotype), many species have B chromosomes. Wild populations of many animal, plant, and fungi species have B chromosomes. These chromosomes are not essential for their life, and are lacking in many individuals. So a population might have individuals with 0, 1, 2, 3 (etc.) supernumeraries.

Most B chromosomes are mainly or entirely heterochromatic, and so do not code for anything. Some, such as the B chromosomes of maize, contain sizeable euchromatic segments, and therefore do code for some products.

It seems unlikely that supernumeraries would survive in a species unless there was some positive advantage. In a few cases this has been identified. For instance, the British grasshopper *Myrmeleotettix maculatus* has B chromosomes with a satellite DNA. They occur in warm, dry environments, and are scarce or absent in humid, cooler places.

It is thought that B chromosomes are parasitic elements like selfish DNA. Various scenarios have been suggested as to how they arose.

## References
Max Lüscher

**Max Lüscher** (September 9, 1923 &ndash; February 2, 2017) was a Swiss psychotherapist. He was known for inventing the Lüscher color test. This was a tool for measuring an individual's psycho-physical state based on his or her color preferences. Lüscher worked for international companies, among other things giving color advice. His book *The Lüscher Test* has been translated into more than 30 languages.

Lüscher died in Lucerne, Switzerland on February 2, 2017, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Basics about Lüscher's Color Diagnostik - 7 languages - including English
* Max Lüscher: The logical bases of the ethical norms (Powerpoint presentation)
* Biography of Max Lüscher
Lüscher color test

The **Lüscher color test** is a psychological test invented by Dr. Max Lüscher in Basel, Switzerland. Lüscher believed that sensory perception of color is "all shared by all", but that color preferences are not. This difference allows subjective states to be objectively measured by using test colors.

Lüscher believed that because the color selections are guided in a specific manner, they reveal the person as they really are, not as they perceive themselves or would like to be perceived.

## How it works
## More readings
*Adels G. H., Validation of the Luscher-Color-Test as a screening instrument for emotional disturbance in schoolchildren, Diss. Boston University 1978;
* Braum C.M.J., Cross-cultural validity, reliability, and stimulus Personality Assessment, 1979, N.43, 5;
* Holmes, C. B., Buchannan, J. A., Duncan, D. S., Reed, T. The Barnum effect in Lüscher Color Test interpretation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1986. 42, 133-136.
* Klar H., Opium smokers and the psychological and emotional changes after smoking. Medico, Boehringer Mannheim, 1964, N. 1;
*Klar H., Obesity in the Light of the Colour Test, Riv.Medico, Boehringer Mannheim, 1961, N.3;
*Kopp M. S., Psychophysiological and Personality Characteristics of Juvenile Hypertensive and Duedenal Ulcer Patients, International Journal of Psychophysiology 2, 73-85,1984, Semmelweis University of Medicine POB 370 Budapest,

## References
## Other websites
* Lüscher color test home page (multilingual including English)
* ColorQuiz.com Personality Test
Little Sammy Davis

**Little Sammy Davis** (November 28, 1928 &ndash; February 16, 2018) was an American blues guitarist, harmonica player and songwriter. He was based in Hudson Valley, New York. Although his musical career began in the 1940s, he was not widely known until the mid-1990s when he began working in radio, singing, playing live on tour, and recording studio albums. He recorded songs with Muddy Waters, Earl Hooker, Albert King, and the Levon Helm Band.

Davis was born in Winona, Mississippi. He died in Middletown, New York of heart failure on February 16, 2018 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Award Winning Documenatary "Little Sammy Davis"
Madame de Montesson

**Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou** (4 October 1738 – 6 February 1806) was a mistress of Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans, and later his wife. However, Louis XV would not allow her to become the Duchess. She is known simply as ***Madame de Montesson***. For her husband's fun and her own, she set up a small theatre and wrote many plays, in which she acted. She was a friend of Joséphine de Beauharnais. She married twice but had no children. In 1770, a small home was built in Paris for her use. The building was called the Hôtel de Montesson. It was destroyed by fire in 1810.

## Brief biography
Born in Paris in 1738 she was the only daughter of Jean Béraud de La Haye de Riou, Seigneur of la Gauvrillère and Josefa Minard. Her father was from an old Breton family. She first married a seventy-year-old widower Jean Baptiste de  Montesson, Marquis of Montesson on 11 October 1757. He died in 1769. Her beauty and intelligence attracted the attention of the widowed Louis Philippe d'Orléans who she secretly married in 1773 with the authorisation of King Louis XV. After her marriage to the Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans, a member of the royal family and a Prince du Sang, her low rank did not allow her the title of Duchess of Orléans, nor having the rank of a Princess of the blood. During the French Revolution, she was arrested and imprisoned in the Temple Prison in Paris. She  died in Paris aged 67. She was buried at the Église Saint-Roch, Paris.

## Titles and styles
***4 October 1738 – 11 October 1757 ** *Mademoiselle de La Haye de Riou*.
***11 October 1757 – 1769** The Marquise of Montesson. (*Madame la marquise de Montesson*)
***1769 –	6 February 1806** The Dowager Marquise of Montesson.  (*Madame la marquise de Montesson douairière*)

## References and notes
## Other websites
Lavelle White

**Lavelle White** (born July 3, 1929) is an American blues and soul singer-songwriter. After performing most during her adulthood, White released three albums, the first of which was issued in 1994 when she was aged 65.

She has been nominated several times for a Blues Music Award, and in 2006 was inducted into the Texas Music Hall of Fame. The same year her ensemble was voted the Best Blues Band in *The Austin Chronicle* Music Awards.

## References
Downe

**Downe** is a village in the London Borough of Bromley. Charles Darwin lived there with his family after the HMS *Beagle* trip.
Stanisław Skrowaczewski

**Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian Skrowaczewski** (; October 3, 1923 &ndash; February 21, 2017) was a Polish-American classical conductor and composer.

Skrowaczewski was born in Lwów (then in Poland, now in Ukraine). Between 1983 and 1992 he was principal conductor of the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester. Between 1995 and 1997, Skrowaczewski served as artistic advisor to the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra. He received the Commander Order of the White Eagle.

Skrowaczewski died in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 21, 2017, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Biography 
*Interview with Stanislaw Skrowaczewski by Bruce Duffie, June 27, 1987
*Seeking the Infinite: The Musical Life of Stanislaw Skrowaczewski  by Dr. Frederick Edward Harris Jr., publication date: August 31, 2011.
Joseph Blatchford

**Joseph Blatchford** (born June 7, 1934) was the third Director of the United States Peace Corps. Blatchford was appointed Peace Corps Director in 1969 by President Richard Nixon. He retired 1971.

Blatchford was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was raised in Beverly Hills, California.

## Other websites
* An Interview with Joseph Blatchford  *Peace Corps Volunteer* magazine. May, 1970  Pages 5-13 
* Peace Corps News Clips about Joseph Blatchford
Steve Hewlett (journalist)

**Steve Hewlett** (8 August 1958 – 20 February 2017) was a British print and radio journalist. He served as visiting professor of Journalism and Broadcast Policy at the University of Salford. He worked for the BBC and The Guardian and for programs such as *Nationwide* and *Watchdog*.

Hewlett died in London from oesophageal cancer on 20 February 2017, aged 58.

## References
Desmond Connell

**Desmond Connell** (24 March 1926 – 21 February 2017) was an Irish cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. He was an Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland. 

Cardinal Connell was one of a number of senior clergy to have been heavily criticized for inaction and for making misleading statements in connection with clerical sex abuse in Dublin.

## Other websites
*Grant of arms of His Eminence Desmond Connell, Archbishop of Dublin 
*Desmond Cardinal Connell (Catholic-Hierarchy)
*Report by Commission of Investigation into Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin
*College of Cardinals. Biographical notes. Cardinal Desmond Connell
*Archdiocese of Dublin – 26/11/09 Personal Statement of Cardinal Desmond Connell
Anthony Downs

**Anthony Downs** (; November 21, 1930 &ndash; October 2, 2021) was an American economist. He specialized in public policy and public administration. He was a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., beginning in 1977.

Before 1977, Downs served for 18 years a member and then Chairman of Real Estate Research Corporation. He also was a Senior Analyst at the RAND Corporation and a professor at the University of Chicago.

Downs died on October 2, 2021 in Bethesda, Maryland at the age of 90.

## References
Reinhard Selten

**Reinhard Justus Reginald Selten**  (5 October 1930 &ndash; 23 August 2016) was a German economist. He won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with John Harsanyi and John Nash). He is also well known for his work in bounded rationality and can be thought as one of the founding fathers of experimental economics. Selten was professor emeritus at the University of Bonn, Germany.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

Selten, who was partly Jewish, died on 23 August 2016 in Poznań, Poland, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Laboratory for Experimental Economics , at the University of Bonn, Germany 
* Reinhard Selten – Autobiography
* IDEAS/RePEc
* Economista alemán, nacido en Breslau (actualmente Wroclaw, en Polonia).
*
Sex industry

in the red-light district Pigalle, in Paris. ]]
 in Sao Paulo, Brazil]]
**Sex industry**, other names: *adult industry* or *porn industry*, is a (business) activity that is dealing with sexual entertainment, like pornography, prostitution etc.
Keisha Castle-Hughes

**Keisha Castle-Hughes** (born 24 March 1990) is an Australian-born New Zealand actress. She started her career in 2001.

## Biography
Castle-Hughes was born in Donnybrook, Western Australia. Her mother is Māori and her father is an Australian. She moved to New Zealand at the age of one. She grew up in Auckland. She became a New Zealand citizen in 2001. Castle-Hughes also has four younger siblings: Rhys, Liam, Maddisyn and Quade.

Castle-Hughes is best known for her role as Paikea "Pai" Apirana in the movie *Whale Rider* (2002). For this, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. She was the youngest person to be nominated for the award at the time. She has also appeared in the movies *Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith* (2005), ''Hey, Hey, It's Esther Blueburger* (2008) and *Red Dog* (2011). On television, she has appeared in *The Walking Dead*, *Game of Thrones* and *Manhunt: Unabomber''.

Castle-Hughes and Bradley Hull, her partner from 2003 to 2010, have a daughter, Felicity-Amore Hull (born 25 April 2007). She was married to Jonathan Morrison from 2013 to 2016. She has bipolar disorder.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vitaly Churkin

**Vitaly Ivanovich Churkin** (; 21 February 1952 &ndash; 20 February 2017) was a Russian diplomat and former child actor. He was the Ambassador of Russia to the United Nations from 1 May 2006 until his death. He was also the Ambassador of Russia to Belgium from 1994 to 1998.

Churkin was born in Moscow. He acted in movies as a child with his famous role being as Fedka the peasant boy in ''A Mother's Heart'' (1967). He spoke Russian, Mongolian, French and English.

Churkin died on 20 February 2017 in New York City, United States. He died one day before his 65th birthday. The cause was heart failure, according to Russian diplomat Sergei Ordzhonikidze.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vérossaz

**Vérossaz** is a municipality in the district of Saint-Maurice in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Villages
Aussays, Bassays, La Doey and Vésenau

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Nephrozoa

The **Nephrozoa** (**Eubilateria**) are a major taxon of bilaterian animals consisting of the deuterostomes and protostomes. It is the living sister clade of the xenacoelomorphs.

## Groups
*Deuterostomia
*Protostomia
Paul Nguyên Van Hòa

**Paul Nguyěn Van Hoá** (20 July 1931 &ndash; 14 February 2017) was a Vietnamese Roman Catholic bishop.

Nguyên Van Hòa became a priest in 1959. He served as of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Nha Trang from 1975 to 2009.

## References
Mildred Dresselhaus

(2012)]]
**Mildred Dresselhaus** (born **Mildred Spiewak**; November 11, 1930 &ndash; February 20, 2017), also known as the "**queen of carbon science**", was an American nanotechnologist. She was the first female Institute Professor and professor emerita of physics and electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She also won many awards including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the National Medal of Science, the Enrico Fermi Award and the Vannevar Bush Award.

Dresselhaus was born in Brooklyn, New York. She was married to Gene Dresselhaus and had four children. She was of Jewish descent.

Dresselhaus died on February 20, 2017 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at the age of 86.

## References
Florac Trois Rivières

**Florac Trois Rivières** is a French commune, a *subprefecture* of the Lozère department, in the Occitanie region. It is also the capital of the *arrondissement* of Florac.

The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 when the former *communes* of Florac and La Salle-Prunet were combined to form the new *commune*.

## Geography
Florac Trois Rivières is in the valley of the Tarnon river, a small river that flows through the Lozère department before joining the Tarn river. The *commune* is found at the start of the Gorges du Tarn (a canyon formed by the Tarn river).

The city and the Tarnon valley are within the Cévennes National Park but they are not part of the park.

The *commune* of Florac Trois Rivières has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The *commune* is surrounded by the *communes* Quézac, Bédouès-Cocurès, Pont de Montvert - Sud Mont Lozère, Cans et Cévennes, Vebron and Montbrun.

The climate in Florac Trois Rivières in the Köppen climate classification is **Cfb** - Oceanic climate with template summers.

## Population
, Florac Trois Rivières had 2,107 inhabitants for a density of  persons/km2.

The inhabitants of this city are known, in French, as *Floracois* (women: *Floracoises*).

## Twinned and partner towns
Florac Trois Rivières is twinned with:
*  L'Anse-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada
*  Arbúcies, Catalonia, Spain

## Gallery

FR-48-Florac10.JPG|Florac City hall
FR-48-Florac02.JPG|Protestant temple, Florac
Florac-St Martin chevet.jpg|Saint-Martin church
France Lozère Florac Château 5.jpg|Florac castle

## Related pages
* Arrondissement of Florac
* Communes of the Lozère department

## References
## Other websites
* Mairie de Florac Trois Rivières website
Maccabi Ahi Nazareth F.C.

**Maccabi Ahi Nazareth Football Club**, Hebrew: מכבי אחי נצרת - Mo'adon Kaduregel Maccabi Aḥi Natzrat, Arabic: نادي كرة القدم اخاء الناصرة  - Nade Korat Alqadam Maccabi Ekhaa Al-Nasera) is an Israeli football club in Nazareth.

The club was established in 1968 and plays in the Liga Leumit.

## Other websites 
*
Executive Order 13769

**Executive Order 13769**, also called **Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States**, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on January 27, 2017. It limits travel to the United States from some countries and by all refugees.

The order said that no more than 50,000 refugees could be let into the United States in fiscal year 2017 until it was deemed to be in the national interest by President Trump. It stopped the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) for 120 days (about four months). After that 120 days, the program would start again for individual countries. The order also stopped the entry of refugees from Syria. The order tells some Cabinet secretaries to stop entry of nationals from countries that do not meet adjudication standards under the Immigration and Nationality Act. The United States Department of Homeland Security lists these countries as Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. 

The Department of Homeland Security later allowed green card holders and dual nationals of other countries to enter the United States. However, they had to have a passport or nationality of a non-listed country.

There were many lawsuits that tried to stop the order. One was *State of Washington v. Trump*, which resulted in a temporary restraining order (TRO). The TRO was issued on February 3, 2017. It stopped much of the executive order. The issue is about whether the order is legal and whether it is against the United States Constitution.

More than 100 travelers were held. They were held for hours without family or legal assistance. Up to 60,000 visas were taken away.

Protests against the order took place in airports and cities.

The order was criticized by Democratic and Republican members of U.S. Congress, Catholic bishops, business leaders and universities.

## References
Ricardo Domínguez

**Ricardo Domínguez** (20 July 1985 &ndash; 22 February 2017), nicknamed **Pelón**, was a Mexican professional boxer. He fought in the light welterweight division. He was best known for having won the 2009 Campeón Azteca tournament at lightweight. After 50 bouts, he won 37 of them. He was born in Culiacán, Sinaloa.

Dominguez died from colon cancer on 22 February 2017, at the age of 31.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bengt Gustavsson

**Bengt Olov Emanuel** "**Julle**" **Gustavsson** (13 January 1928 &ndash; 16 February 2017) was a Swedish footballer and manager. He played as a defender. He played for IFK Norrköping, Atalanta and Åtvidabergs FF. He also played for the Sweden national football team during the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Ringarum, Östergötland County.

Gustavsson died on 16 February 2017 in Norrköping, at the age of 89.

## References
Sing-along

(Germany)]]
A **sing-along** is an event where people sing songs together. The song leader can use a book of song lyrics and/or music as well as an instrument.
Crito (Plato)

**Crito** is a dialogue written by the ancient Greek writer and philosopher Plato in 360 BC. Its only characters are Socrates and Crito. 

It centers around the moral consequences of helping Socrates escape from prison. Socrates argues against defying the law, even though Crito is willing to help him. Eventually Socrates convinces Crito that morally, Socrates must stay in prison and accept his execution. 
Plato, who had been a student of Socrates, wrote this dialogue among many others. Socrates is often a character of Plato's works, and the dialogue between Crito and Socrates is based on the death of Socrates. Socrates did in fact get executed by drinking hemlock. 

## References
Teen sitcom

A **teen situation comedy** or **teen sitcom** is a type of situation comedy television show that is made for teenagers.  The main characters on a teen sitcom are usually teenagers.  The shows are usually about problems that are common for teenagers.  Well known teen sitcoms include *Saved by the Bell*, *Hannah Montana*, *The Adventures of Pete & Pete*, and *iCarly*.
Taulupe Faletau

**Tangaki Taulupe** "**Toby**" **Faletau** (born 12 November 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player. He plays as a back row forward. He has played over sixty times for Wales since 2011. For club, he played for Cross Keys RFC and Newport RFC before joining the Newport Gwent Dragons. He has played for Bath Rugby since 2016.

Faletau was born in Tofoa, Tonga. His father is Tongan international Kuli Faletau. He grew up in Pontypool, Wales.

## References
## Other websites
* Welsh Rugby Union profile
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

The Fundamental Orders were passed by three towns in Connecticut in 1639.  The orders were the first constitution in the American colonies.

## References
Pontine Islands

The **Pontine Islands** are a small archipelago along the Gulf of Gaeta, in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Italy, at about  from the European continent.

The islands were named after the largest island in the group, Ponza.

## Geography
The archipelago has an area of about  with a resident population of about 4,076 persons. During the summers, many people visit the islands. They islands, Ponza and Ventotene, can be reached by ferry or hydrofoil.

The highest point in the archipelago is Monte Guardia in the southern end of the Ponza island; it is  high.

## Muncipalities 
The archipelago has six islands and several islets divided in two groups, part of two *comuni* of the Latina province:

## Gallery

File:Pontinian islands (LT).png|Palmarola, Ponza and Zannone islands.
File:Ponza porto7.JPG|Ponza port.
File:Palmarola01.JPG|Palmarola viewed from Ponza.
File:Spiaggia di Ventotene1.jpg|Beach in Ventotene.

## References
## Other websites
* Italian National Tourist Board North America 
* Ponziane, ìsole-
Weathered

***Weathered*** is the third studio album by Creed. The album was released on November 20, 2001 through Wind-up Records. It was the number one album on the Billboard 200 during the week it was released.

## Track listing
## References
On the Beach (novel)

***On the Beach*** is a novel by Nevil Shute, a British author who emigrated to Australia. It was published in 1957. It tells about the world after atomic war. Last people live in Australia and wait for coming of the radioactive cloud. When they start being sick of the radiation, they commit suicide. 

A movie based on the book was made in 1959. Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner starred in it.

## References 
## Other websites 
* James Schellenberg, Review of Nevil Shute's On the Beach.
Frank Delaney

**Frank Delaney** (24 October 1942 – 22 February 2017) was an Irish novelist, journalist and broadcaster. He was the author of the *New York Times* best-seller *Ireland*, the non-fiction book *Simple Courage: A True Story of Peril on the Sea*, and many other works of fiction, non-fiction and collections. 

Delaney was born in Tipperary, Ireland.

## References
Cosmo Haskard

**Sir Cosmo Dugal Patrick Thomas Haskard** KCMG MBE (25 November 1916 – 21 February 2017) was an Irish-born British colonial administrator and retired British Army officer. He was born in Dublin. He served as Governor of the Falkland Islands from 1964 through 1970.

He turned 100 in November 2016. Haskard died on 21 February 2017 in Bantry Bay, County Cork, Ireland, aged 100.

## References
Douglas Coe

**Douglas Evans Coe** (October 20, 1928 – February 21, 2017) was an American evangelical leader. He served as associate director of the Christian organization, The Fellowship, (also known as a family of friends in Christ, the prayer breakfast groups). He has also been called as the "stealth Billy Graham." He was born in Medford, Oregon.

In 2005, Coe was named one of the 25 most influential Evangelicals in the United States by Time magazine. Coe was an ordained Presbyterian elder and serves as a lay minister.

Coe died in Annapolis, Maryland on February 21, 2017 from complications of a heart attack, aged 88.

## References
Jeanne Martin Cissé

**Jeanne Martin Cissé** (6 April 1926 – 21 February 2017) was a Guinean teacher and nationalist politician. She served as ambassador to the United Nations and in 1972 was the first woman to serve as President of the United Nations Security Council. She served in the government of Guinea as Minister of Social Affairs from 1976 until the 1984 military coup.

Cissé was born in Kankan, Guinea. She studied at the École Normale d'Institutrices de Rufisque in Dakar, Senegal, where she trained to become a teacher.

Cissé died on 21 February 2017 in Conakry, Guinea, aged 90.

## References
Seijun Suzuki

, (**Seitaro Suzuki**; 鈴木 清太郎; Suzuki Seitarō; 24 May 1923  &ndash; 13 February 2017) was a Japanese movie director, actor, and screenwriter. He made 40 B-movies for the Nikkatsu Company between 1956 and 1967, working most prolifically in the yakuza genre.

He won critical acclaim and a Japanese Academy Award for his Taishō Trilogy, *Zigeunerweisen* (1980), *Kagero-za* (1981) and *Yumeji* (1991). His movies remained widely unknown outside Japan until a series of theatrical movies beginning in the mid-1980s, home video releases of key movies such as *Branded to Kill* and *Tokyo Drifter* became popular outside of Japan.

Suzuki died on 13 February 2017 at a Tokyo hospital from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Midnight Eye interview: Seijun Suzuki
* Seijun Suzuki: Authority in Minority  at Senses of Cinema
* Cinefiles – An archive containing essays, notes, reviews and book excerpts on Suzuki's films
* 
*
Harold Denton

**Harold Ray Denton** (February 24, 1936 &ndash; February 13, 2017) was an American civil servant. He served as the Director of the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation at the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC) from 1988 until his retirement in 1998. He is best known for his role as President Jimmy Carter's personal adviser for the Three Mile Island (TMI) accident.

Denton was born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. He died at his home in Knoxville, Tennessee from complications of Alzheimer's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 80.

## References
Ruth Westheimer

**Ruth Westheimer** (born **Karola Ruth Siegel**; June 4, 1928 – July 12, 2024) was an American sex therapist, media personality and writer. She was better known as **Dr. Ruth**. She is best known for her radio show *Sexually Speaking* during the 1980s. She worked for Planned Parenthood in the 1950s. She also wrote many books.

Westheimer was born in Wiesenfeld, near Würzburg Germany. She was Jewish and moved to Switzerland as a child. She moved to New York City in 1956.

Westheimer died at her home in New York City on July 12, 2024 at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán

**Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera** (born 4 April 1957), better known as **El Chapo**, is a Mexican former drug lord and former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel. Guzmán was considered to be the most powerful drug trafficker in the world until he was extradited to the United States and sentenced to life in prison.

Guzmán began working with Héctor Luis Palma Salazar by the late 1970s, one of the Mexico's rising drug lords. He helped Salazar map routes to move drugs through Sinaloa and into the United States. He later supervised logistics for Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, one of the nation's leading kingpins in the mid 1980s, but Guzmán founded his own cartel in 1988 after Félix's arrest.

Guzmán was first captured in 1993 in Guatemala and then was extradited and sentenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico for murder and drug trafficking. He bribed multiple prison guards and escaped from a federal maximum-security prison in 2001. 

He escaped a second time in 2015, through a tunnel dug by associates into his jail cell. Mexican authorities recaptured him following a shoot-out in January 2016, and extradited him to the U.S. a year later. In 2019, he was found guilty of a number of criminal charges related to his leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel, was sentenced to life imprisonment, and incarcerated in ADX Florence, Colorado, United States.

## Notes 
## References
Pnina Rosenblum

**Pnina Rosenblum**, Hebrew:  פנינה רוזנבלום (born December 30, 1954 in Petah Tikva) is a successful Israeli business woman and former politician.

When she was younger, she was a model and an actress (abroad known as *Pnina Golan*), playing in several movies.

In 1983 she tried to get nominated as Israel's candidate for the Eurovision Song Contest.

Six years later she went into business by starting a cosmetics company called Pnina Rosenblum Ltd.

In 1999 she tried to be chosen in the Knesset by forming Tnufa (an independent list meaning "momentum") with Avi Balashnikov. In December 2005 she became a Member of Knesset (MK) for Likud when several Likud politicians had switched to the recently formed Kadima. Her parliamentary career ended in March 2006 when she was not chosen in the elections.

Pnina Rosenblum married and divorced the same man twice. Later on she married another man.

She has German-Jewish and Iraqi-Jewish roots.

## References 
* Bio at Knesset Website

## Other websites 
* 
* Pnina Rosenblum's Website
Dana International

**Sharon Cohen** (born February 2, 1972), better known as **Dana International**, is an Israeli pop singer. She has released eight albums and three compilation albums. She is a trans woman.

Dana International won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1998 with the song "Diva". She later returned to the contest in 2011 with the song "Ding Dong", but her song did not qualify for the final. 

## References 
* Dana International Official Website
Pig iron

**Pig iron** is iron with a high carbon content. Pig iron is made by smelting iron ore into ingot form, in a blast furnace. It’s called pig iron because when being cast, each ingot being cast looks like a Piglet suckling milk from a sow.

## History
Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Chinese knew about pig iron, and were producing it as early as 1100 BC.

## Uses
Pig iron is refined into Wrought iron by melting it and blowing hot air through it. Pig iron can also be turned into gray iron.

## Modern Uses
Originally, pig iron was poured out the bottom of the furnace and shipped to a steel mill for processing. Now, we turn the metal into pellets before shipping it.
Truro, Nova Scotia

**Truro** (Mi'kmaq: *Wagobagitik*) is a town in central Nova Scotia, Canada.

## References
* 

## Other websites 
* Town of Truro (official website)
* TruroNS.com (Your Truro information website)
* Central Nova Tourist Association (official website)
* Downtown Truro Partnership
* Truro Daily News
Hôtel de Montesson

.]]

The ***Hôtel de Montesson*** was a small townhouse on the Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin in Paris, France. It was constructed after 1770 for Madame de Montesson, the secret and morganatic wife of Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans. He had a house adjoined to Montesson's. The couple would eventually marry circa 1768 in the Chapel of the *Hôtel*. The building would be destroyed by an accidental fire in 1810.
Charles Reis Felix

**Charles Reis Felix** (April 29, 1923 &ndash; January 25, 2017) was an America writer and teacher. He was known as a contributor to Luso-American literature.

His work were mainly autobiography, historical narrative and fiction about the human experience. His first book, *Crossing the Sauer*, was an account of his three months as a combat infantryman from January through March 1945. *Crossing the Sauer* was called by Paul Fussell as "one of the most honest, unforgettable memoirs of the war I've read."

## Books
**Crossing the Sauer: A memoir of World War II* (2002)
**Through a Portagee Gate* (2004)
**Da Gama, Cary Grant, and the Election of 1934* (2005)
**Tony: A New England Boyhood* (2008)

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website of Charles Reis Felix 
*Distinguished Americans & Canadians of Portuguese Descent 
*Charles Reis Felix -- Bibliography
Naděžda Kavalírová

**Naděžda Kavalírová** (13 November 1923 – 20 January 2017) was a Czechoslovakian-born Czech physician, human rights activist and former political prisoner. 

She became actively involved in the resistance to Czechoslovakia's Communist government. She later headed the Confederation of Political Prisoners (*Konfederace politických vězňů České republiky*) from 2003 until her death in January 2017.

Kavalírová died in Pardubice, Czech Republic, on 20 January 2017, at the age of 93. 

## References
Đinh Xuân Lâm

**Đinh Xuân Lâm** (4 February 1925 &ndash; 25 January 2017) was a Vietnamese historian. He was known for having to helped build the Department of Recent History and of Modern Vietnam. He served as vice president of the Vietnam History Science and Chairman of the Scientific Council Center for Information and Documentation UNESCO.

He was promoted to Associate Professor in 1980 and Professor in 1984, branches of history.

## Related pages
*List of historians by continent

## Other websites
* People's Teacher - Professor Dinh Xuan Lam and sadness trans history
* People's Teacher - Professor Dinh Xuan Lam: "I followed the revolution prosper too!" 
* Professor of History, People's Teacher Dinh Xuan Lam
* Prof. Dinh Xuan Lam: "No consultations when writing textbooks used"
War Horse (movie)

***War Horse*** is a 2011  British-American war drama movie directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and written by Lee Hall and Richard Curtis, adapted from English author Michael Morpurgo's 1982 novel of the same name.

## References
Aleksei Petrenko

**Aleksei Vasilyevich Petrenko** (; 26 March 1938 – 22 February 2017) was a Soviet movie and stage actor. He was known for playing Grigori Rasputin in the Elem Klimov's historical drama *Agony* and Joseph Stalin in the BBC Two documentary *World War II: Behind Closed Doors*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eni Faleomavaega

'''Eni Fa'aua'a Hunkin Faleomavaega, Jr.''' (; August 15, 1943 – February 22, 2017) was an American Samoan politician. He served as the territory's lieutenant governor and congressional delegate. He served as a U.S. House Representative from American Samoa's At-large congressional district from 1989 through 2015.

Faleomavaega died at his home in Provo, Utah on February 22, 2017, aged 73.

## References
Photojournalism

's photos told the story of the Great Depression.]]
**Photojournalism** is taking photos to tell a story in mass media.  The first photojournalist was Mathew Brady, who took pictures of the American Civil War.  From World War II through the 1970s, many magazines and all the world's major newspapers had their own photographers. There was strong competition to take the best pictures.  Later it became difficult to make money as a photojournalist, because the places to publish photos disappeared, and because there were many more photographers.  

## References
Bradley Ayers

**Bradley Earl Ayers** (March 7, 1935 &ndash; February 10, 2017) was a U.S. Army special operations officer, CIA operative, writer and political activist. He was known for saying that the CIA played a role in the Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy. Ayers was one of the first career officers to voice opposition to the Vietnam War and to speak out publicly against it. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Ayers contributed to various technical military publications as well as writing about skin diving, parachuting, and flying for popular magazines.

Ayers died in Somers Lake, Wisconsin on February 10, 2017, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Bradley Ayers at IMDb
* Bradley Ayers at Spartacus Educational
H. Boyd Woodruff

**Harold Boyd Woodruff** (July 22, 1917 – January 19, 2017) was an American soil microbiologist. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was known for the discovery of actinomycin, and the development of the industrial production by fermentation of many natural products. This included cyanocobalamin (a synthetic form of Vitamin B12), the avermectins, and other important antibiotics.

Woodruff died on January 19, 2017, at the age of 99 at his home in Watchung, New Jersey.

## References
John McCormack (ice hockey)

**John Ronald "Johnny" McCormack** (August 2, 1925 – February 22, 2017) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. McCormack began his National Hockey League career with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1947. He also played for the Montreal Canadiens and Chicago Black Hawks.  He retired from the NHL in 1955 season.

McCormack won two Stanley Cups in his career, one in 1951 with Toronto and another in 1953 with Montreal. He also won the 1945 Memorial Cup with the St. Michael's Majors and the Allan Cup in 1950 with the Toronto Marlboroughs.

McCormack died on February 22, 2017 at his home in Oshawa, Ontario, aged 91.

## References
Arnold Spielberg

**Arnold Meyer Spielberg** (February 6, 1917 &ndash; August 25, 2020) was an American electrical engineer of Jewish descent.

He was known for his help "to real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes". For General Electric he designed, with his colleague Charles Propster, the GE-225 in 1959. He said that his greatest contribution was to be the first computer-controlled "point of sale" cash register.

He was the father of movie director Steven Spielberg.

Spielberg died on August 25, 2020 at his home in Los Angeles, aged 103.

## References
Sabine Oberhauser

**Sabine Oberhauser** (30 August 1963 &ndash; 23 February 2017) was an Austrian medical doctor and politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party. She was the Minister for Health and Minister for Women from 2014 until her death. She had also been a member of the National Council since 2006.

Oberhauser was born in Vienna. She was married and had two daughters.

Oberhauser said she had abdominal cancer in 2016. She died on 23 February 2017, at the age of 53.

## References
Mea Shearim

'''Me'a She'arim''', Hebrew: מאה שערים  - "hundred gates", is a neighbourhood of Jerusalem. 

The Me'a She'arim neighbourhood was founded in 1874 and its population consists primarily of Haredi Jews.

It is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of the city and lies northwest of the Old City of Jerusalem.
Rishon LeZion

**Rishon LeZion**, Hebrew: רִאשׁוֹן לְצִיּוֹן  - "first of Zion", is a city in Israel. About 244,000 people were living here in 2015.

Rishon LeZion is in the Gush Dan region in the Central District, south of Tel Aviv.

It was founded by Russian Jews in 1882.

## Other websites 
*
Rhys Wakefield

**Rhys Wakefield** (born 20 November 1988) is an Australian actor. He started his career in 2000. He is best known for his roles in the movies *The Black Balloon* (2008), *Sanctum* (2011) and *The Purge* (2013). He also appeared as Lucas Holden in the soap opera *Home and Away* from 2005 to 2008.

Wakefield was born in Cairns, Queensland. He grew up in Sydney, New South Wales.

## References
## Other websites
*
Likud

**Likud** ( - HaLikud, meaning *The Consolidation*, official name: *HaLikud-National Liberal Movement*, commonly called *Likud*), is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is right-wing conservative, nationalist, and Zionist.

Political leader is Benjamin Netanyahu (Prime Minister of Israel, 1996–1999, 2009–2021, 2022–).

Likud was founded in 1973 as a result of an alliance (and later on a merger in 1988) of six liberal and nationalist parties, like Gahal, Herut and the Liberal Party.

Founders were Menachem Begin and Yitzhak Shamir, who both became Prime Minister of Israel.

Number of seats in the 25th Knesset: 32 (+3).

Participating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government and the Netanyahu-Gantz Government.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Districts of Israel

The **State of Israel** is divided into six **districts**. In Hebrew, a district is called *makhoz* - מחוז (plural: *mehozot* - מחוזות).

These districts are:

# Central District, southern Sharon Plain, northern Shfela
# Haifa District, around the city of Haifa and the northern Sharon plain
# Jerusalem District, the city of Jerusalem
# Northern District, Galilee and the Golan Heights
# Southern District, Negev, southern Shfela and Arabah
# Tel Aviv District, around the city of Tel Aviv

## Unofficial district 
* Judea and Samaria Area (a.k.a. the West Bank)
Limpopo River

The **Limpopo River** is a river in Africa. It goes through the countries of South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique and forms part of the border of South Africa. It empties into the Indian Ocean.
Cherry picking

**Cherry picking** is when someone picks the case which supports his opinion.

For example, suppose twenty studies have been done on a new medicine and 19 say it works, but one says it does not work. To "cherry pick" is to use the one failed study  to "prove" that the medicine is useless. It is a type of confirmation bias, where a person sees evidence for what they want or expect to see, and ignores evidence which goes against their belief.

The term cherry picking comes from when people harvest cherries from a tree - the cherry picker only takes the reddest, ripest fruits. If someone looked at all the fruit the person had picked, they might think that all the cherries were red, until they went to the tree and saw lots of pale, unripe cherries still on it.

Cherry picking as a term is quite negative, as it implies that the person doing the cherry picking is trying to deceive the audience, or simply does not care about the facts.

When applied to subjects like medicine and science, cherry picking is considered "bad science". or a sign of pseudoscience.

Cherry picking can take several forms. The most obvious case of cherry picking is where only evidence that supports a given argument is used, and other evidence which does not support it or goes against it is ignored or covered up. Other examples can include giving a lot of emphasis to evidence which supports the idea but barely any to other evidence, and taking a quote out of context so that it seems to have a different meaning than it originally did.

Pseudoscience is when untrue claims are made to appear as though they have a scientific basis, even though they do not. Many pseudoscientists cherry pick real scientific evidence to support their claims. It is quite common in science for some studies to contradict others, for example in cases where different methods are used to measure an outcome, or where human error or chance may lead to unusual results. This means that there is often a study someone can use to support their claim, and they can cherry pick that one study even if many more contradict it.

## References
Svalbard Global Seed Vault

The **Svalbard Global Seed Vault** () is a seed bank (a place where seeds are kept) in Norway. It is on the island of Spitsbergen, near Longyearbyen, in the Arctic Svalbard archipelago. It is about  from the North Pole. Conservationist Cary Fowler worked with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), to start the vault.

The vault is there to save many different kinds of plant seeds. The seeds at the vault are copies of seeds from other places around the world. Copies of seeds are kept in case the seeds in other places are lost. Three organizations decided how to manage the vault. Those organizations were the Norwegian government, the Global Crop Diversity Trust (GCDT) and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen).

The Norwegian government paid for building the vault. It cost about 45 million Norwegian kroner () to build. Storing seeds in the vault is free. Norway and GCDT pay to operate the vault. GCDT gets money from organisations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and from different governments worldwide.

## References
## Other websites
*