open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rocky III

***Rocky III*** is a 1982 American sports drama movie. It was directed, written by, and starred, Sylvester Stallone. The movie is about a famed boxer fighting against Clubber Lang. It is the sequel to *Rocky II*.

It was followed by *Rocky IV* in 1985.

## Cast
* Sylvester Stallone as Robert "Rocky" Balboa, Sr., a heavyweight champion.
* Talia Shire as Adrian Balboa, Rocky's wife.
* Burt Young as Paulie Pennino, Adrian's brother; a meat-packing plant worker by trade, Paulie lets Rocky train in the freezer.
* Carl Weathers as Apollo Creed, Rocky's friend and heavyweight champion. The character was based on real-life boxing great Muhammad Ali.
* Burgess Meredith as Mickey Goldmill: Rocky's manager and trainer, a former bantamweight fighter from the 1920s and the owner of the local boxing gym.
* Mr. T as Clubber Lang, Rocky's next opponent and killer of Mickey Goldmill.

## Sequels
* Rocky IV (1985)
* Rocky V (1990)
* Rocky Balboa (2006)

## Related 
* Creed (2015)
* Creed II (2018)
* Creed III (2023)

## Other websites
*
Los Angeles FC

**Los Angeles Football Club**, commonly known as **Los Angeles FC**, or simply **LAFC**, ia an American professional soccer franchise based in Los Angeles, California. They competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. The team plays their home games at BMO Stadium (known before 2023 as Banc of California Stadium). Their main rival is LA Galaxy, and the rivalry is known as El Tráfico.

## Players and staff
### Current roster
### Coaching staff
## Honors
### Team
### Players
## References
Carlos Vela

**Carlos Alberto Vela Garrido** (born 1 March 1989) is a Mexican professional footballer. He played as a winger who captained MLS club Los Angeles FC.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
#### International goals
:''Scores and results list Mexico's goal tally first.''

## Honours
**Los Angeles FC**
*MLS Cup: 2022
*Supporters' Shield: 2019, 2022

**Mexico U17**
*FIFA U-17 World Championship: 2005

**Mexico**
*CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2009, 2015
*CONCACAF Cup: 2015

**Individual**
*FIFA U-17 World Championship Golden Boot: 2005
*Real Sociedad Player of the Year: 2011–12, 2013–14
*La Liga Player of the Month: December 2013, November 2014
*MLS All-Star: 2018, 2019, 2022
*MLS Best XI: 2018, 2019, 2022
*MLS Player of the Month: March 2019, April 2019, September 2019
*MLS Golden Boot: 2019
*MLS MVP Award: 2019
*CONCACAF Champions League Team of the Tournament: 2020, 2023
*Best MLS Player ESPY: 2022

## References
## Other websites
*Real Sociedad official profile 
*
*
*2010 FIFA World Cup profile
*
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen

**Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen** (13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) was the wife of King William IV of the United Kingdom. She was the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.

## Life
Adelaide was born on 13 August 1792 at Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany. She was the first child of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore. At her baptism, she had twenty-one godparents, including:
* her mother
* Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, the Holy Roman Empress
* Maria Carolina of Austria, the Queen of Naples and Sicily
* Maria Theresa of Austria, the Crown Princess of Saxony
* Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen, the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
* Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg
* Landgravine Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830), Duchess of Saxe-Weimar
* Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
* Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

On 11 July 1818, Adelaide married Prince William, Duke of Clarence. It was a double wedding with William's younger brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. When they married, William was second in line to become king. He became first in line when his brother, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, died in 1827. William and Adelaide became King and Queen of the United Kingdom when William's older brother, king George IV died in 1830.

William and Adelaide were King and Queen until William died in 1837. Adelaide died on 2 December 1849, aged 57.

## Things named after Adelaide
The following are some of the things named after Adelaide:

### Settlements
*Adelaide, Eastern Cape
*Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia
*Queen Adelaide, Cambridgeshire
*Adelheidsdorf, a municipality in Lower Saxony, Germany

### Other things
*Adelaide Hospital in Dublin
*Adelaide River, in the Northern Territory of Australia
*Fort Adelaide, in Port Louis, Mauritius
*Queen Adelaide Archipelago in Chile
*Adelaide Island, in Antarctica
*525 Adelaide, an asteroid

## Children
## Ancestry
## References
## Sources
* Sandars, Mary F. (Frances): *The life and times of Queen Adelaide*. London, 1915. .
* 
* Ziegler, Philip (1971). *King William IV*. London: Collins. .

## Other websites 
* Biography 
* 
* Queen Adelaide Society (City of Adelaide, South Australia)

|-

|-
Diego Rossi

**Diego Martín Rossi Marachlian** (born 5 March 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Major League Soccer club Columbus Crew and the Uruguay national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
**Los Angeles FC**
*Supporters' Shield: 2019

**Fenerbahçe**
*Turkish Cup: 2022–23

**Uruguay Youth**
*South American Youth Football Championship: 2017 2021 
*MLS is Back Tournament Golden Boot: 2020
*MLS is Back Tournament Young Player of the Tournament: 2020
*MLS is Back Tournament Best XI: 2020
*MLS Golden Boot: 2020
*MLS Young Player of the Year: 2020
*MLS Best XI: 2020
*CONCACAF Champions League Team of the Tournament: 2020
*Best MLS Player ESPY Award: 2021

## References
Designated Player Rule

The **Designated Player Rule**, nicknamed the **Beckham Rule**, allows Major League Soccer franchises to sign up to three players that would be considered outside their salary cap (either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player). The rule was adopted ahead of the 2007 MLS season, and it enables teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market. The rule is one of two ways which MLS teams may exceed their salary cap, the other being allocation money. As of December 2019, there have been 209 Designated Players in league history.

The rule is named after David Beckham. Beckham was the first player signed under this rule, signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with a guaranteed annual salary of $6.5 million.

## Club DP History
**Notes**
* The below list indicates players who have had their contract assigned as a Designated Player (DP) contract during their time in MLS. Players may have not always have had a DP contract, or have later had their contract negotiated below a DP level. Similarly, some players have been in MLS whose salary has been at a DP level, but the club has opted to bring their salary below the DP threshold using General Allocation Money or Targeted Allocation Money. Their listed "Years as DP" indicates what seasons they were active as a DP for that club only. Players in **bold** are currently signed to a DP contract by their club.
* Former MLS sides Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were dissolved before the introduction of the Designated Player Rule.

### Atlanta United FC
### Austin FC
### Chicago Fire
### Chivas USA (defunct)
### FC Cincinnati
### Colorado Rapids
### Columbus Crew SC
### FC Dallas
### D.C. United
### Houston Dynamo
### Inter Miami CF
### LA Galaxy
### Los Angeles FC
### Minnesota United FC
### Montreal Impact
### Nashville SC
### New England Revolution
### New York City FC
### New York Red Bulls
### Orlando City SC
### Philadelphia Union
### Portland Timbers
### Real Salt Lake
### San Jose Earthquakes
### Seattle Sounders FC
### Sporting Kansas City
### Toronto FC
### Vancouver Whitecaps FC
## References
## Other websites
*Designated Players glossary entry  at MLSsoccer.com
Geometric distribution

In probability, the **geometric distribution** with probability of success p, written \operatorname{Geo}(p), is a discrete probability distribution defined on non-negative integers. It is used to model the number of trials needed to obtain a first success, where the probability of success of each trial is p.

An example involving geometric distribution is the number of times a coin needs to be tossed in order to get the first head.

The geometric distribution is the discrete analogue of the exponential distribution.

## Related pages 
* Bernoulli distribution

## References
Predator 2

***Predator 2*** is a 1990 American science fiction horror action movie. It is a standalone sequel to 1987's *Predator*. It starrs Danny Glover as an LAPD officer and main protagonist, who tries to catch the main antagonist, the extraterrestrial Predator in Los Angeles.

## Cast
* Danny Glover as Detective Lieutenant Michael "Mike" R. Harrigan
* Gary Busey as Special Agent Peter Keyes
* Bill Paxton as Detective Jerry Lambert

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Eight Crazy Nights

***Eight Crazy Nights*** is a 2002 American animated holiday comedy movie that was produced by Jack Giarraputo and was directed by Seth Kearsley. It stars Adam Sandler and is set in New Hampshire.

## Cast 
* Adam Sandler as Davey Stone, Whitey Duvall, Elenore Duvall and reindeer
* Rob Schneider as Narrator

## Ratings 
*Eight Crazy Nights* gained mainly negative reviews.

## References
All Dogs Go to Heaven

***All Dogs Go to Heaven*** is a 1989 American British Irish animated movie directed by Don Bluth, starring Burt Reynolds, and Dom DeLuise.

## Cast 
* Burt Reynolds as Charlie B. Barkin, a brash German Shepherd and a former con artist.
* Dom DeLuise as Itchy Itchiford, a paranoid, anxious but loyal Dachshund and Charlie's best friend.
* Judith Barsi (Lana Beeson, singing voice) as Anne-Marie, a 7-year-old orphan girl with the ability to talk to and understand animals. This was Barsi's final film role before her murder in 1988, the end credits song "Love Survives" was dedicated in her memory.
* Vic Tayback as Carface Carruthers, a violent, sadistic Bulldog gangster. This was Tayback's final film role before his death in 1990.
* Charles Nelson Reilly as Killer, a misnamed, fidgety, neurotic and spectacles-wearing Schnoodle who is Carface's comic relief sidekick.
* Loni Anderson as Flo, a female Rough Collie and one of Charlie's friends.
* Melba Moore as a Whippet angel who welcomes deceased dogs into Heaven.
* Ken Page as King Gator, an American alligator and voodoo witch doctor living below the streets of New Orleans.
* Rob Fuller and Earleen Carey as Kate and Harold, a kindly married couple who later become Anne-Marie's adoptive parents.
* Godfrey Quigley as Terrier, a dog that appears when Itchy tells everyone Anne-Marie is in danger.
* Anna Manahan as Stella Dallas, a horse that appears when Anne-Marie, Charlie and Itchy are at the derby.
* Candy Devine as Vera, a female gambling dog.
* Dan Molina (uncredited) as the hellhound in Charlie's nightmare and at the finale.

## Sequel 
The movie has a sequel, *All Dogs Go To Heaven 2*.

## Other websites 
*
Back in the USSR (movie)

***Back in the USSR*** is a 1992 American Japanese Russian thriller movie directed by Deran Sarafian and starring Frank Whaley, Roman Polanski, Natalya Negoda, Andrew Divoff, Dey Young, Brian Blessed, Constantine Gregory. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
*
This Is My Life (movie)

***This Is My Life*** is a 1992 American comedy movie directed by first time director Nora Ephron and was based on the novel *This Is Your Life* by Meg Wolitzer. It stars Julie Kavner, Gaby Hoffmann, Samantha Mathis, Carrie Fisher, Dan Aykroyd, Caroline Aaron, Kathy Najimy, Estelle Harris and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*
The Odd Couple (movie)

***The Odd Couple*** is a 1968 American comedy movie directed by Gene Saks and based on the Neil Simon's play of the same name. It stars Walter Matthau, Jack Lemmon, Herb Edelman, John Fiedler, David Sheiner, Billie Bird, Larry Haines, Carole Shelley and Monica Evans. It was nominated for two Academy Awards and was followed by the sequel *The Odd Couple II*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jacinda Barclay

**Jacinda Barclay** (18 February 1991 – 13 October 2020) was an Australian sportswoman. She played Australian rules football, baseball and American football at high levels. She played for her country in five Women's Baseball World Cups. She also played American football for the Chicago Bliss in the Legends Football League and Australian football for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Due to her success across different sports, *The Sydney Morning Herald* called Barclay "the Sonny Bill Williams of women's sport" in 2016.

Barclay grew up in Chidlow, Western Australia. She died on 13 October 2020 in Chidlow at the age of 29.

## References
## Other websites
*Jacinda Barclay  at AustralianFootball.com
Cover Up (1949 movie)

***Cover Up*** is a 1949 American mystery movie directed by Alfred E. Green and starring William Bendix, Dennis O'Keefe, Art Baker, Barbara Britton, Ann E. Todd, Doro Merande, Hank Worden, Russell Armes. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
*
Charlotte Forman

**Charlotte Forman** (1715–1787) was a journalist, translator, political essayist and activist. Between 1756 and 1780, she wrote political essays and news from abroad for newspapers under pseudonyms (false names). The false name she used in the newspapers *Gazetteer* and *The Public Ledger* was "Probus".

She was not famous in her lifetime, but she has become more well known in recent years. This is because she was one of the few women at that time who wrote essays on politics and trade. Back then, people thought those were men's areas of interest. Because of sexism, most people thought Forman's essays were written by men.

Scholars say her essays show great knowledge and morality. 

## Early life 
Forman's father was Irish Jacobite Charles Forman, and her mother was called Mary. Forman had five brothers and sisters. 

Charles Forman was a clerk in the English war office. When James Francis Edward Stuart tried become king of England, Ireland and Scotland (and make royal House of Stuart the rulers of these countries) in the Jacobite rising of 1715, Forman was late in sending orders to the English general Charles Wills, who was fighting the Jacobites. Therefore, we do not know whether Charlotte was born in England or France, but she did later write that she had been "nursed in the palace of the Trianon" in France. 

She lived in London for most of her life in poverty, and  went into debtors' prison for a short time in 1767.

## Writing career 
Forman wrote a many political essays for the *Gazetteer* and *London Daily Advertiser* between 1756 and 1760, then carried in in the *Public Ledger* in 1760. Both newspapers were for merchants, traders, and shopkeepers in London, and had information about to international trade, such as news about shipping and offers of wholesale and retail goods..

Forman's essays in the *Gazetteer* and the *Public Ledger*, all signed as Probus, were written in the before and during the Seven Years' War. About 200 surviving essays comment on  diplomatic news and general news reports, as well as looking into the  of England, Prussia, France, Holland, Austria, Russia, Spain, Sweden, and Denmark. She always supported the English war effort, and kept telling readers that England could defeat France, as well as defending Frederick the Great and William Pitt from critics. She also argued against an early peace, as she thought it would give France too much leeway.

Letters written between her and with Radical satirist and politician John Wilkes have beensaid to give modern readers "graphic evidence of the struggles of an independent woman in the 18th century attempting to support herself by writing". She said she was a literary day labourer.

She is not known to have published anything under her own name, although there are many works published anonymously which now cannot be attributed.

## References 
* 
*
Olivier Corpet

**Olivier Corpet** (4 September 1949 – 6 October 2020) was a French author and writer. He was co-founder, then director of the Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives for 24 years. He was born in Paris.

Corpet began working as an engineer for the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

In 1986, he helped co-found Ent'revues, an association based on the research group.

Corpet founded the Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives with Pascal Fouché and Jean-Pierre Dauphin in 1988. He was Director until 2013, when he resigned for health-related reasons.

Corpet died in Paris on 6 October 2020 at the age of 71.

## References
Fred Nitz

**Fred Nitz** is a wheelchair athlete from Queensland. He represented Australia at the 1982 Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled in Hong Kong. He won medals in all of his events, winning 3 golds (200m, 400m and 4 x 400m) and 2 silvers (100m and 1500m Paraplegic 2 class). He was one of 157 Australian athletes to compete at the 1982 Games, where Australians won a total of 315 medals.

## References
Spyro Reignited Trilogy

***Spyro Reignited Trilogy*** is a platform video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of the first three Spyro games: *Spyro the Dragon*, ''Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!* and *Spyro: Year of the Dragon''.

## Other websites
*Spyro the Dragon's Official website
Eye of the Tiger

**"Eye of the Tiger"** is a 1982 hard rock song under the American rock band Survivor. This rock ballad was from the hard rock studio album of the same name. It was recorded under the request of the actor Sylvester Stallone for his boxing drama movie *Rocky III*. That happened when rock group Queen didn't give him permission to use the song "Another One Bites the Dust" in his movie. The movie version had tiger growls within it.

In the United States, "Eye of the Tiger" hit #1 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100. It stayed at #1 for six weeks.

The song was nominated for a 1982 Academy Award for Best Original Song. This was the only nomination for *Rocky III*. It lost to "Up Where We Belong" from *An Officer and a Gentleman*. It was also nominated for a 1983 Grammy Award for Song of the Year. It lost, though, to Willie Nelson's hit "Always on My Mind".

In 2012, Survivor sued Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich in Illinois federal court. Gingrich had been using "Eye of the Tiger" without asking permission in his political rallies dating back to 2009.

## References
Merge sort

**Merge sort** (or **mergesort**) is an divide and conquer algorithm for sorting a list of items first presented by John von Neumann in 1945. It is similar to quicksort, developed in 1960, by Tony Hoare. The difference is that with merge sort, dividing the lists is trivial, and merging them together isn't. With quicksort, dividing the lists is more complex, but the merging step is trivial.

## Usage
Merge sort is a stable sorting algorithm, while quicksort is not. It has a worst-case complexity of O( n\log{(n)}). Merge sort is also highly parallelizable. It can be used for solving the inversion counting problem.

## Algorithm
The Algorithm works by splitting the list to be sorted in half repeatedly, until each sub-list contains only one item. This can be stored in a computer as a list of lists. 

The merging process then takes place, giving the sorting algorithm its name. Each sub-list, containing 1 item, can be merged together with the next sub-list to form a sub-list with 2 items that are sorted. These sub-lists containing 2 items are then merged with the next sub-list. This process is then repeated until 1 sorted list is produced and the algorithm terminates. 

This process can be written down in the following steps: 

* If the list contains only one item, then return the list. 
* Divide the list into two sub-lists of half the size of the original list. 
* Apply the algorithm to each of the two sub-lists. 
* Merge the two sorted lists.
Operation Amsterdam

***Operation Amsterdam*** is a 1959 British World War II action movie directed by Michael McCarthy and was based on the novel *Adventures in Diamonds* by David E. Walker. It stars Peter Finch, Eva Bartok, Tony Britton, Alexander Knox, Malcolm Keen, Christopher Rhodes, Oscar Quitak and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Geoff Peddle

**Geoffrey Curtis Ralph "Geoff" Peddle** (1 January 1963 – 8 October 2020) was a Canadian Anglican prelate. He was the bishop of the Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador from 2014 to 2020. Peddle was born in Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Peddle died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 57.

## References
Stable sorting algorithm

A sorting algorithm is called **stable** if it preserves the order of elements with the same sorting key. Otherwise it is called **unstable**.
Merge sort is an example of a stable sorting algorithm, quicksort is an example of an unstable sorting algorithm. 
Note that being stable has nothing to do with how difficult it is to do the sorting (known as complexity). Bubble sort is very easy to implement, but takes a very long time. It is a stable sorting algorithm.
Heapsort is very efficient, but it is not stable.

Formally stability may be defined as, how the algorithm treats equal elements. Let A[] be an array, and let ‘<‘ be a strict weak ordering on the elements of A[].  A sorting algorithm is stable if: i < j and A[i]=A[j] implies pi(i) < pi(j) where pi is the sorting permutation (sorting moves A[i] to position pi(i)).

**Which sorting algorithms are stable?** 

Some Sorting Algorithms are stable by nature, such as Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Count Sort, etc.

**Which sorting algorithms are unstable?** 

Quick Sort, Heap Sort etc., can be made stable by also taking the position of the elements into consideration. This change may be done in a way that does not compromise a lot on the performance and takes some extra space.
John J. Creedon

**John Joseph Creedon** (August 1, 1924 – October 11, 2020) was an American businessman. He was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company from 1983 to 1989. Creedon was born in New York City.

Creedon died on October 11, 2020 in Larchmont, New York at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*USS Caliente (AO-53) 
*French American School of New York
Larchmont, New York

**Larchmont**  is a village located within the Town of Mamaroneck in Westchester County, New York, approximately  northeast of Midtown Manhattan. The population of the village was 6,630 at the 2020 census.

## References
Helmut Giesbrecht

**Helmut Giesbrecht** (February 18, 1943 – October 9, 2020) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian educator and politician. He represented Skeena in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 2001 as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. From 1981 to 1985, he was Mayor of Terrace, British Columbia.

Giesbrecht died on October 9, 2020, aged 77.

## References
Donald Pellmann

**Donald Pellmann** (August 12, 1915 – October 11, 2020) was an American centenarian multi world-record-setting masters athlete. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Pellmann held the current M90 world record (for men aged 90 or above) in the long jump, high jump, discus throw, and indoor pole vault.

He participated in the 100 metres, triple jump, shot put, and javelin throw.

Pellmann died on October 11, 2020 in Santa Clara, California from problems caused by a broken hip at the age of 105.

## References
Jay Porter

**J. W. "Jay" Porter** (January 17, 1933 – October 11, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball player. He appeared with the St. Louis Browns in 1952, Detroit Tigers between 1955 and 1957, Cleveland Indians in 1958, Washington Senators in 1959, and St. Louis Cardinals in 1959. Porter was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma.

Porter died of respiratory failure on October 11, 2020 in Jupiter, Florida at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Sports Illustrated 10 Greatest Characters in Detroit Tigers History 
* BaseballLibrary.com Profile
* Baseball-Almanac Profile
Jean Cardot

**Jean Cardot** (20 July 1930 – 13 October 2020) was a French sculptor. He was born in Saint-Étienne, France. He was elected a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts on 9 November 1983 and president in 1992 and 1997. He made statues in Paris of Sir Winston Churchill 1998 on the Right Bank of the Seine in front of the Petit Palais.

Cardot died on 13 October 2020 in Paris. He was 90 years old.

## References
Nevzat Güzelırmak

**Nevzat Güzelırmak** (1 January 1942 – 12 October 2020) was a Turkish football defender and later manager. He played 18 times for Turkey from 1962 to 1968. He also played for Göztepe S.K. between 1960 to 1975.

Güzelırmak died on 12 October 2020 at the age of 78.

## References
The Incident (movie)

***The Incident*** is a 1967 American crime thriller movie directed by Larry Peerce and was based on the teleplay *Ride with Terror* by Nicholas E. Baehr. It stars Martin Sheen, Beau Bridges, Ruby Dee, Tony Musante, Ed McMahon, Victor Arnold, Thelma Ritter, Donna Mills, Jan Sterling, Jack Gilford, Brock Peters, Robert Fields and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
Frank the Pug

**Frank the Pug** or **Agent F** is an alien that poses as a pug and is a character in the *Men in Black* franchise. He was voiced by Tim Blaney. He has appeared in all but one of the movies.

## Species
According to *Men in Black II*, he is actually a Remoolian.
Göztepe S.K.

**Göztepe Spor Kulübü** (, Göztepe Sports Club) also known as **Göztepe**, is a Turkish sports club based in the Göztepe and Güzelyalı neighborhoods of İzmir. 

The club became the Turkish champions in 1950. In 1969 Göztepe became the first Turkish football team to play a semi-final in European competitions.

## References
Carlos M. Rivera

**Carlos M. Rivera** (1934 &ndash; October 12, 2020) was an American firefighter. He was the first Hispanic commissioner in the New York City Fire Department's 127-year history. He was appointed the 27th Fire Commissioner of the City of New York by Mayor David N. Dinkins on January 1, 1990. He resigned on August 31, 1993.

Rivera died on October 12, 2020 in New York City at the age of 86.

## References
Fernando Lopes (swimmer)

**Fernando Lopes** (21 November 1964 –  October 2020) was an Angolan swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Lopes died in October 2020 at the age of 55.

## References
Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party

The **Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China** () was the head of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The position was established at the 8th National Congress in 1945 and abolished at the 12th National Congress in 1982, being replaced by that of the General Secretary. The CCP Chairman was elected by the Central Committee in plenary session and had full powers over the Central Committee, the Politburo and its Standing Committee.

## List of chairmen
# Mao Zedong (19 June 1945 – 9 September 1976)
# Hua Guofeng (7 October 1976 – 28 June 1981)
# Hu Yaobang (29 June 1981 – 11 September 1982)

## List of vice chairmen
* 8th Central Committee (1956–1969)
** Liu Shaoqi (expelled in 1968), Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Lin Biao (from 1959).
* 9th Central Committee (1969–1973)
** Lin Biao (died in 1971).
* 10th Central Committee (1973–1977)
** Hua Guofeng (First Vice-chairman from 6 April 1976, chairman from 9 September), Zhou Enlai (died in 1976), Wang Hongwen (arrested in 1976), Kang Sheng (died in 1975), Li Desheng, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping (from 1975 to 1976, and from 1977).
* 11th Central Committee (1977–1982)
** Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, Li Xiannian, Wang Dongxing, Hua Guofeng (from 1981), Zhao Ziyang (from 1981).
Aldo Brovarone

**Aldo Brovarone** (24 June 1926 – 12 October 2020) was an Italian automobile designer. He was  the chief stylist for Pininfarina. He was known for his works including the Ferrari Dino GTS, Lancia Gamma Coupé and the Peugeot 504 and 504 Coupé. Brovarone was born in Vigliano Biellese, Italy.

Brovarone died on 12 October 2020 in Turin, Italy at the age of 94.

## References
Aluminium-26

**Aluminium-26** (**26Al**, **Al-26**) is a radioactive isotope of aluminium. It decays by either positron emission or electron capture to magnesium-26. The half-life of 26Al is 7.17×105 years. A small amount of aluminium-26 is made when atoms hit cosmic ray protons.

When aluminium-26 decays it also produces gamma rays and x-rays. Because it is radioactive, it is usually kept behind at least 5 centimetres (2 in) of lead. We use special tools to transfer, use, and store aluminium-26.

## References
Ezra Schabas

**Ezra Schabas**,  (April 24, 1924 – October 12, 2020) was an American-born Canadian musician, educator and author. He began working in 1952. He was born in New York City. He was a leading musical educator, clarinetist, and administrator in Toronto's musical institutions. 

He wrote several books on Canadian and American musical history, and he was appointed to the Order of Ontario and made a Member of the Order of Canada.

Shabas died on October 12, 2020 in Toronto at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Ezra Schabas archival papers  held at the University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
Vitória F.C.

**Vitória Futebol Clube** is a Portuguese sports club from the city of Setúbal. Popularly known as **Vitória de Setúbal** (), the club was born under the original name Sport Victoria from the ashes of the small Bonfim Foot-Ball Club.

## References
Setúbal

**Setúbal** (, also , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal.  The population in 2021 was 123,496.

In Setubal is Portugal’s largest covered market, and the Igreja do Convento de Jesus church.
On the hill to the south of the city is the Forte de São Filipe, a fort constructed during the 16th century by the Spanish king, Philip II.

## References
Augusto Matine

**Augusto Matine** (13 February 1947 – 13 October 2020) was a Portuguese footballer and manager.

He played as a midfielder mostly for Benfica and Vitória Setúbal at club level and 9 times for the Portugal national team. He managed the Mozambique national team, Estrela Amadora and home town clubs Ferroviário de Maputo and Desportivo de Maputo.

## References
Something in the Way

"**Something in the Way**" is a song by American rock band Nirvana, written by Kurt Cobain. It is the 12th song on their second album, *Nevermind*, released in September 1991. It is the final listed song on the album, although most copies of *Nevermind* also feature the hidden track "Endless, Nameless".

"Something in the Way" was said to be based on a time when Cobain was homeless and slept underneath a bridge, close to his childhood home in Aberdeen, Washington. While Cobain did run away from home as a teenager, his sisters and biographer do not believe he actually slept under it.

In August 2020, the song charted for the first time after appearing in the first trailer for the 2022 superhero movie *The Batman*, peaking at number two on ''Billboard's* *US Rock Digital Songs Sales* chart, and number five on their *US Alternative Digital Songs Sales'' charts. When the movie came out in March 2022, Spotify said there was a 1200% increase in streams of the song. 

## References
John Richard Reid

**John Richard Reid**  (3 June 1928 – 14 October 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He played for the national team between 1949 to 1965. 

In 1962, Reid was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. 

Reid died in Auckland on 14 October 2020, at the age of 92.

## References
Lexicographic order

**Lexicographic Order** is, to put simply, Alphabetic order.

* in a mathematicalor programming context, this means that symbols are ordered by their value
* for example: 0, 00, 1, 11, 2, 22, etc.
Axion

An **axion** is a elementary particle theorized in 1977 by the Peccei–Quinn theory. It was used to solve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). If these axions do exist in a specific mass range, they could be a possible part of cold dark matter. There is also evidence of solar axions (axions from the Sun). Also if these axions exist there is evidence that they can go faster than the speed of light.

## References
Chris Killip

**Christopher David Killip** (11 July 1946 – 13 October 2020) was a Manx photographer. He worked at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, from 1991 to 2017, as a Professor of Visual and Environmental Studies. Killip was well known for his black and white images of people and places. He was born in Douglas, Isle of Man.

Killip died in October 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*Killip at Visual and Environmental Studies, Harvard University
*ULAN entry for Killip
*Killip's photographs  in the [British] Government Art Collection, Department of Culture, Media and Sport
**Pirelli Work*, publisher's page.
*Chris Killip's personal website
Alexander Tilloch Galt

**Sir Alexander Tilloch Galt**,  (Born September 6, 1817, died September 19, 1893) was a politician and a father of the Canadian Confederation.

He began working in Canada with the British American Land Company in Lower Canada's Eastern Townships. He was angry about the political deadlock in the united legislature of Canada East (Québec) and Canada West (Ontario). He first supported annexation to the United States, but later worked for a federal union of the British North American colonies. After Confederation, he moved from electoral politics into diplomacy. He continued to promote development in the Eastern Townships and later in southern Alberta.

## References
Académie des Beaux-Arts

The **Académie des Beaux-Arts** (, *Academy of Fine Arts*) is a French learned society. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France. The current President of the Academy (2016) is .

The Academy was created in 1816 in Paris as a merger of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture (Academy of Painting and Sculpture, founded 1648), the Académie de musique (Academy of Music, founded in 1669) and the Académie d'architecture (Academy of Architecture, founded in 1671).

## Other websites 
* Institut de France website
Beryllium-10

**Beryllium-10** (10Be) is a radioisotope of beryllium. It is formed in the Earth's atmosphere mainly by cosmic ray spallation of nitrogen and oxygen. Beryllium-10 has a half-life of 1.39 × 106 years. It decays by beta decay to boron-10. It has a maximum energy of 556.2 keV. It decays through the reaction 10Be→10B + e−.

10Be and its daughter product have been used to study soil erosion, soil formation from regolith, the development of lateritic soils and the age of ice cores. It is also formed in nuclear explosions by a reaction of fast neutrons with 13C in the carbon dioxide in air.

## References
Agwé

**Agwé** (also spelt **Goue**, **Agoueh**, or **Agive**), is a loa who rules over the sea, fish, and aquatic plants, as well as the patron loa of fishermen and sailors in Voodoo.

## Worship
His colors are blue, white, and occasionally sea-green or brown. His *veve* (ritual symbol) is a boat with sails. His symbols are painted shells, painted oars, and sea life like the seahorse and starfish.

## Offerings
Small offerings to Agwe are dropped overboard in deep ocean water. Large offerings to Agwe are left on constructed rafts (''barques d'Agwe'') which are floated to sea. If the raft sinks, it is accepted; if it returns to shore it is rejected.

His offerings include: 

mirrors,  toy ships or scale ship models, oars or paddles, sea shells;

champagne, naval rum, coffee with sugar and cream, white cake, cane syrup, olive oil; 

male ducks and white rams or goats (they are prepared, cooked, and then placed on plates as a sacrifice; as king of the seas, Agwe doesn't get hot food at home).

## In popular culture
* In the Broadway show *Once On This Island*, Agwe is one of the 4 main gods that guide and influence the main character. He is declared the god of water, appearing with three other gods: mother of Earth Asaka, goddess of love Erzulie, and demon of death Ghede.
* Agwe is a character in the novel *My Love, My Love, or The Peasant Girl* by Rosa Guy.
* Loa Agwe (together with the adepts of Voodoo) is depicted in Andrei Gusev's 2020 novel *Once in Malindi*.

## References
Anastasia (1997 movie)

***Anastasia*** is a 1997 American animated movie with music and songs. Don Bluth and Gary Goldman directed it. It starred Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Hank Azaria and Christopher Lloyd. 

## Plot
The movie is about the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and the idea that she might have survived the murder of her family by the evil sorcerer Rasputin, with amnesia. (In reality, Anastasia was murdered with her family, after the Russian Revolution, on 17 July 1918, by the Bolshevik secret police.)

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Freddie Ljungberg

**Karl Fredrik Ljungberg** (born 16 April 1977) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a winger. He is also a football manager. He was the former assistant coach of Arsenal F.C.

## Career statistics
### Club
:Sources:

### International
:Source:

### International goals
:*Sweden score listed first, score column indicates after each Ljungberg goal.*

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
**Halmstad**
*Allsvenskan: 1997
*Svenska Cupen: 1994–95

**Arsenal**
*FA Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05
*FA Charity Shield: 1999

**Seattle Sounders**

*U.S. Open Cup: 2009

**Individual**
*Premier League Player of the Season: 2001–02
*ESM Team of the Year: 2001–02
*Guldbollen: 2002, 2006
*Swedish Midfielder of the Year: 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 
*MLS Best XI: 2009
*MLS Player of the Month: October 2009
*Fotbollsgalan Folkets Lirare ("Fan's Player of the Year"): 1998

## References
## Other websites
*
*Freddie Ljungberg at Celtic F.C.
Callus

A **callus** is an area of thick skin that forms due to pressure, friction or irritation. Repeated contact is needed for them to form. Calluses are often found on one's feet because of walking and badly fitting shoes. Though they may appear unsightly, calluses are not usually harmful. They can, however, lead to or cause other problems if neglected.

Calluses can also form on human hands. In particular, the middle, ring and index fingers are prone to calluses.

Construction work, having high heels on too much, rock climbing and playing musical instruments can cause calluses on the hands or feet. Certain sports can also cause calluses.

## References
Michael Bradley

**Michael Sheehan Bradley** (born July 31, 1987) is an American former professional soccer player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list United States' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bradley goal.''

## Honors
**Roma**
* Coppa Italia runner-up: 2012–13

**Toronto FC**
* MLS Cup: 2017; runner-up: 2016, 2019
* Eastern Conference (Playoffs): 2016, 2017, 2019
*Supporters' Shield: 2017
* Canadian Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020; runner-up: 2019, 2021, 2022
* CONCACAF Champions League runner-up: 2018
*Campeones Cup runner-up: 2018
**United States**
* CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2007, 2017; runner-up: 2011, 2019
* FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 2009
**Individual**
* CONCACAF Men's Best XI: 2015, 2018
* IFFHS CONCACAF Team of the Decade: 2011–2020
*U.S. Soccer Player of the Year: 2015
*CONCACAF Gold Cup Golden Ball: 2017
* CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2017, 2019
*MLS All-Star: 2014, 2015, 2017
* Fútbol de Primera Player of the Year: 2015
*Red Patch Boys Player of the Year: 2014

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi

**Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi** () (April 24, 1940 &ndash; October 12, 2020) was an Iranian archaeologist and anthropologist. He was born in Shahmirzad, Semnan Province. 

Shahmirzadi was the author of over 60 research articles and books. Shahmirzadi's book, *Dictionary of Archeology English-Persian-Persian-English,* published in 1997.

Shamirzadi died on October 12, 2020 in Tehran at the age of 80.

## Works
* 1978, *Introduction to Sociology* (in Persian).
* 1994, *Fundamental of Archaeology, Prehistoric Iran, Prehistoric Mesopotamia and Art and Archeology of Ancient Egypt* (in Persian).
* 1996, *English for Student of Archeology*.
* 1996, *Dictionary of Archaeology English-Persian-Persian-English*. ()
* 1996, *Iranian Houses*.
* 1998, *History of Early Iran* (in Persian); co-authors with Dr. M. Haririan, Dr. J. Amoozgar, and N. Mirsaidi. (Fifth printing 2006).
* 1999, *Prehistoric Iran*; Iran From The Earliest Times to the Dawn of Urbanism.
* 2000, *Agh Tepe*; co-author with Jebraeil Nokandeh.
* 2004, *The Silversmiths of Sialk* (in Persian). ()
* 2006, *Sialk, The Oldest Fortified Village of Iran*; Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Tehran, Iran.

## References
The Sweatbox

***The Sweatbox*** is a 2002 American documentary movie designed to show behind-the-scenes footage of *Kingdom of the Sun* (the original version of ''The Emperor's New Groove*). It showed transformation from *Kingdom of the Sun* to *The Emperor's New Groove*, including the director, musician Sting (whose wife created the documentary), artists and voice cast being dismayed by the new direction. The major theme is creative-executive conflicts.

## Appearances
*Mark Dindal
*Sting
*Roger Allers
*Andreas Deja
*David Spade
*Patrick Warburton
*Eartha Kitt
*John Goodman
*Thomas Schumacher
*Roy E. Disney
*David Hartley
*Randy Fullmer
*David Reynolds
*Peter Schneider
*Don Hahn
*Joe Ranft
*John Musker
*Ron Clements
*Gary Trousdale
*Kirk Wise	
*Dale Baer
*Tony Bancroft	
*Tom Jones
*Owen Wilson
*Marc Shaiman
*Bruce W. Smith
*John Debney

## Other websites
*
**Sweatbox'' Documentary Unedited Version
Frasers Property

**Frasers Property** is a company that manages real estate in many countries. It is a multi-national company. It has assets in Singapore, Southeast Asia, Australia, Europe, and China.  The company headquarters is in Singapore. The stocks of the company is traded in the Singapore Exchange. 

Frasers Property Industrial is a strategic business unit of Frasers Property. It develops and manages industrial properties in Australia, Germany, the Netherlands and Austria. As of 31 December 2019, it had approximately S$5.4 billion of assets under management. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Morton's toe

'''Morton's toe''' is a condition wherein the second toe may be or appears longer than the big toe.

## Symptoms
The most common symptom seen in Morton's toe is calluses. The first metatarsal head usually bears most of a person's body weight. 

However, because the second metatarsal head is farthest forward, the force is transferred there. Pain may also be felt at the foot's arch. In shoe-wearing cultures, Morton's toe leads to several problems. 

Those with Morton's toe need to wear wide or proper shoes for their feet. Those with Morton's toe also have Greek feet, Royal toe or Morton's foot.

## References
Planet of the Apes (2001 movie)

***Planet of the Apes*** is an American science fiction movie released in 2001 and directed by Tim Burton. It was based on the novel *La planète des singes* written by Pierre Boulle and released in 2001 and is a remake of the 1968 movie of the same name. The movie stars Mark Wahlberg and features Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan, and Paul Giamatti. It was released by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot
The astronaut Leo Davidson time travels and lands on a planet inhabited by intelligent apes who use humans as slaves.

## Reception
The movie received mixed reviews, particularly the twist ending.

## Other websites 
*
Ghostbusters (2016 movie)

***Ghostbusters: Answer the Call*** is an American supernatural comedy movie directed by Paul Feig. It is also a female-oriented reboot starring Melissa McCarthy, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Chris Hemsworth. It was released in June 2016 to mixed reviews. Its failure resulted in a sequel getting cancelled in favor of *Ghostbusters: Afterlife* (2021).

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Michael D. Morley

**Michael Darwin Morley** (1930 &ndash; October 11, 2020) was an American mathematician. Morley was professor emeritus at Cornell University. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio

Morley died on October 11, 2020 in Sayre, Pennsylvania at the age of 90.

## References
Sayre, Pennsylvania

**Sayre** is the largest borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania,  southeast of Elmira, New York. The population was 5,461 at the 2020 census.

## References
Legia Warsaw

**Legia Warszawa** (), known in English as **Legia Warsaw**, is a professional football club in Warsaw, Poland. Legia is one of the most successful Polish football clubs in history winning 14 Ekstraklasa titles, a record 19 Polish Cup trophies and four Polish SuperCups. The club plays its home games at the Polish Army Stadium.

## Legia in Europe
*As of 1 October 2020*

Note: *italics* means neutral place results or penalised result

## Players
### Current squad 
### Out on loan
### Retired numbers
### Hall of Fame
*This is a list of former players and coaches who have been inducted into the Legia Warsaw Hall of Fame.*

## Honours
### Domestic
:*As of the 2022–23 season.*

### Europe
***European Cup/Champions League:**
** Semi-finals (1): 1969–70
** Quarter-finals (2): 1970–71, 1995–96
** Group stage (1): 2016–17
*'''UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:**
** Semi-finals (1): 1990–91
** Quarter-finals (2): 1964–65, 1981–82
***UEFA Europa League:'''
** Group stage (2): 2013–14, 2015–16
** Round of 32 (3): 2011–12, 2014–15, 2016–17

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Legia Fansite 
*Legionisci Fansite 
*Legia Warszawa Ultras Group
Marisa de Leza

**Marisa de Leza** (9 June 1933 &ndash; 14 October 2020) was a Spanish actress. She was born in Madrid.

Her movie roles include: ''I'm Not Mata Hari* (1949), *Day by Day* (1951), *Lovers of Toledo* (1953), *Flight 971* (1953), *Court of Justice* (1953), *Under the Sky of Spain* (1953), *Andalusia Express* (1956), *Between Time and Eternity* (1956), *Mi permette, babbo!* (1956), *The Sun Comes Out Every Day* (1958), *The Big Show* (1960) and *The Gold Suit'' (1960)

Leza died in Madrid from a long-illness on 14 October 2020, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sheb Wooley

**Shelby Fredrick** "**Sheb**" **Wooley** (April 10, 1921 – September 16, 2003) was an American actor and country pop singer. He was best known for his 1958 novelty song "The Purple People Eater". He played Frank Miller, in the movie *High Noon*, Travis Cobb in *The Outlaw Josey Wales* and Pete Nolan in the television series *Rawhide.*

He is best known as the voice actor of the Wilhelm scream sound effect.

## References
The Charge at Feather River

***The Charge at Feather River***, a 1953 Western movie directed by Gordon Douglas. It was originally released in 3D with many arrows, lances, and other weapons flying directly at the audience in several scenes.

The movie is best known for creating and using the "Wilhelm scream".

## References
Max Steiner

**Maximilian Raoul Steiner** (May 10, 1888&nbsp;– December 28, 1971) was an Austrian-born American music composer.

Steiner composed over 300 movie scores with RKO Pictures and Warner Bros., and was nominated for 24 Academy Awards, winning three: *The Informer* (1935); *Now, Voyager* (1942); and *Since You Went Away* (1944). 

His best works were *King Kong* (1933), *Little Women* (1933), *Jezebel* (1938), and *Casablanca* (1942).

## References
Kent L. Wakeford

**Kent Lon Wakeford** (January 23, 1928 – October 10, 2020) was an American cinematographer and television commercial producer.

Wakeford was best known for working on Martin Scorsese's movies *Mean Streets* and ''Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore*, as well as on the movies *Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade* and *Wedding Bell Blues''.

Wakeford died at a retirement home in Calabasas, California on October 10, 2020, at the age of 92.

## References
Frank Lovejoy

**Frank Andrew Lovejoy Jr.** (March 28, 1912 – October 2, 1962) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in *The Hitch-Hiker* and for starring in the radio drama *Night Beat*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Helen Westcott

**Helen Westcott** (born **Myrthas Helen Hickman**, January 1, 1928 – March 17, 1998) was an American actor. She is best known for her work in *The Gunfighter* (1950).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*