Gustave Doré

**Paul Gustave Doré** (; January 6, 1832 – January 23, 1883) was a French artist, engraver, illustrator and sculptor. Most of Doré's work was wood engraving and steel engraving.

## Biography
Doré was born in Strasbourg. His first illustrated story was published at the age of fifteen. As a young man, he began work as a literary illustrator in Paris. He was hired to illustrate scenes from books by Rabelais, Balzac, Milton and Dante.

In 1853, Doré was asked to illustrate the works of Lord Byron. British publishers asked him to do more work, including a new illustrated English Bible. Ten years later, he illustrated a French edition of Cervantes's *Don Quixote*. His images of the knight and Sancho Panza have influenced later readers, artists, and stage and film directors' ideas of how the two characters looked. Doré also illustrated an edition of Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" with larger than usual pages. He was paid 30,000 francs by the publisher Harper & Brothers in 1883.

Doré's English Bible (1866) was a great success, and in 1867 Doré had a major exhibition of his work in London. The Doré Gallery in Covelant Bond Street opened after the show. In 1869, Blanchard Jerrold suggested that they work together to make a complete portrait of London. Jerrold got the idea from *The Microcosm of London* produced by Rudolph Ackermann, William Pyne, and Thomas Rowlandson in 1808. Doré signed a five-year contract with the publishers Grant & Co. He had to stay in London for three months each year. He was paid £10,000 a year for the project.

The completed book, *London: A Pilgrimage,* was published in 1872.  It had 180 engravings. The book was successful financially and influenced many people. However, many critics at the time disliked it. Some of these critics wrote that Doré paid too much attention to the poverty  in parts of London.

His  later works included Coleridge's *Rime of the Ancient Mariner*, Milton's *Paradise Lost*, Tennyson's *The Idylls of the King*, *The Works of Thomas Hood*, and *The Divine Comedy*. His work also appeared in the *Illustrated London News*.

He continued to illustrate books until he died in Paris after a short illness in 1883. He is buried in  Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.

## Gallery

Image:Paul Gustave Dore Raven14.jpg|Illustration 14 from *The Raven*
Image:Paul Gustave Dore Raven15.jpg|Illustration 15 from *The Raven* for the line "Perched upon a bust of Pallas."
Image:Das Lied der Debora.jpg|The song of Deborah
Image:Orlando Furioso 14.jpg|Illustration 14 from Orlando Furioso
Image:Orlando Furioso 9.jpg|A hippogriff from Orlando Furioso
Image:Paradise Lost 13.jpg|Satan from *Paradise Lost*
Image:Confusion of Tongues (89393754).jpg|Confusion of Tongues–The Tower of Babel
Image:Gustave Dore Ancient Mariner Illustration.jpg|From *The Rime of Ancient Mariner*
Image:Idylls of the King 3.jpg|From *Idylls of the King*
Image:Paradiso Canto 31 (148200393).jpg|*Paradiso* Canto 31
Image:Pcnto12.jpg|*Purgatorio* Canto 12
Image:Inferno Canto 5 lines 32-33.jpg|*Inferno* Canto 5
Image:Gustave Doré - Dante Alighieri - Inferno - Plate 9 (Canto III - Charon).jpg|*Inferno* Charon crossing the River Styx
Image:Don Quixote 5.jpg|Don Quixote

## List of works
Doré made many works of art. This list is very long, but does not include every piece of art that Doré made. It does not include his sculptures and paintings. Also, many journal illustrations are not listed.

## References
### Bibliography
*(80 illustrations, earliest photogravures of Dore paintings)
*(141 illustrations)
*(138 illustrations)
*(314 illustrations)
*(103 illustrations)
*(30 illustrations)
*(521 illustrations, reprinting most of the Delorme photogravures)
*(exhibition book: 591 illustrations)
*(343 illustrations)
*(500 illustrations)
* (exhibition book: 250 illustrations, 40 in full-color, sometimes incorrectly listed as, “40 b/w, 120 color illustrations”)
* (annual  listing of the books published in France)

## Other websites
*
*Doré's grave site at Cimetière du Père Lachaise
*German FTP with Dore illustrations 
*Dore Bible Gallery
*SurLaLune *Fairy Tale Illustrations of Gustave Doré* 
*The "Dore Vase" in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, a massive bronze that was exhibited to acclaim at Chicago's 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and later moved to San Francisco
*''Gustave Doré's Illustrations for 'Don Quixote' *
*More of *Gustave Doré's Illustrations for 'Don Quixote' ''
*World of Dante Doré Dante illustrations in the World of Dante gallery
*Elbert Hubbard's account of the http://www.oldbookillustrations.com/references-documents/2009/09/22/gustave-dore