open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Betül Kaçar

**Betül Kacar** is a Turkish-American astrobiologist. She is an Assistant Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She directs a NASA Astrobiology Research Center. She is known for her works about the origins of life.

Kacar was born in Istanbul. She was the first woman in her family to receive formal education.

## References
Manipur Polo International 2019

**Manipur Polo International 2019** or **13th Manipur International Polo Tournament** is a Polo Tournament that was held in Imphal, Manipur. It was organised in Mapal Kangjeibung (Imphal Polo Ground), the oldest polo ground in the world. India-B team (Manipur team) won the trophy after defeating England by 6-4 goals. England got the second place. England beat United States by 9-2 goals.

## Participants 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Crimes of the Heart (movie)

***Crimes of the Heart*** is a 1986 American black comedy-drama movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the 1979 play of the same name by Beth Henley. It stars Sissy Spacek, Diane Keaton, Jessica Lange, Tess Harper, Sam Shepard and Hurd Hatfield and was distributed by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1987.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Exerodonta smaragdina

The **emerald tree frog** (*Exerodonta smaragdina*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it below 2000 meters above sea level.
## References
Icelandic Commonwealth

The **Icelandic Commonwealth** was a state in Iceland that existed from 930 till 1262. Before this, the island was uninhabited until 874, except probably Irish Hermit Monks. In 1262 the Commonwealth pledged allegiance to The Kingdom of Norway.

## Notable People 
Leif Erikson came from the Icelandic Commonwealth

## Government 
The Icelandic Commonwealth existed without a state. Iceland's mountainous geography isolated settlements and gave local families and farmer's control. Because violence was being used by settlements to solve problems in 930 a yearly general assembly called the Alþingi was created at Law Rock. along with this there were local assemblies called þingi. The Alþingi made laws and solved problems. However it made it's decisions by who had more force and not who was right. Chieftains would dress nicely and show their weapons and wealth in meetings to get what they wanted. There was no state so people most of the time chieftains did the decisions themselves.  Chieftains were called Goðar in iceland and had less power than in Norway. They made security contracts with free farmers. They had their power from their contracts, wealth, weapon and dress. Chieftains collected grain from their followers. While there was gifts and feasting between chieftains there was also raiding and war. A chieftains followers were to go on these raids.  By 1200 however Icelandic chieftains had real authority and free farmers were now wage workers. Chieftains raised their own army's for the first time. Chieftains who did not grow their power and army could no longer be chieftains.
Anna Mouglalis

**Anna Mouglalis** (; born 26 April 1978) is a French actress.

In 2000 she co-starred with Isabelle Huppert in Claude Chabrol's *Merci pour le chocolat*. In 2002 she was chosen by Karl Lagerfeld for the ad campaign for the Amateur Allure de Chanel perfume.

Mouglalis was cast as Coco Chanel in the 2009 movie *Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky*.

## References
Madeleine Arthur

**Madeleine Arthur** (born March 10, 1997) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her role as young Willa Warren in the ABC drama series *The Family*. She played Jane Keane, the daughter of Amy Adams' character, in Tim Burton's biographical movie *Big Eyes* (2014). Arthur also has had guest roles in *The Killing*, *The Tomorrow People*, and *Supernatural*.

## References
Drakeo the Ruler

**Darrell Caldwell** (December 1, 1993 – December 19, 2021), known professionally as **Drakeo the Ruler**, was an American rapper. He was known for his rap flow and "poetic" word choices. He was seen as one of the best rap artists from Los Angeles.

His fourth mixtape, *Cold Devil*, has been streamed over 10 million times.

Caldwell was stabbed while trying to break up a fight at a Los Angeles concert on December 18, 2021. He was pronounced dead a few hours later on December 19 at the age of 28.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Mixtapes
### EPs
## References
Francis Ngannou

**Francis Zavier Ngannou**, born 5 September 1986, is a Cameroonian mixed martial artist. He was born and raised in the village of Batié, Cameroon. He is competing at the heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship and is the reigning Heavyweight champion. In January 2023, he does not renew his contract and therefore leaves the organization, thus leaving the belt vacant.https://www.rfi.fr/fr/sports/20230115-mma-francis-ngannou-quitte-l-ufc.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Ferrid Kheder

**Ferrid Kheder**, born August 3 1975 is a retired French judoka and mixed martial artist. A professional MMA competitor from 1995 until 2013. He won 3 European Championships medals 2000-2002 and the European junior title in 1995. 3 European Championships medals 2000-2002.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sofiane Aïssaoui

**Sofiane Aïssaoui** (b. August 23 1991 in Revin, France) is a French mixed martial artist. He is  nicknamed "The Lion",   Aïssaoui fights in the welterweight division. He has been the WFC amateur MMA world champion and Grappling world champion. **Aïssaoui** won three French championship titles, two in Karate mix and one in Pancrase.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Manipur Polo International 2013

**Manipur Polo International 2013** or **7th Manipur International Polo Tournament** is a Polo Tournament that was held in Imphal, Manipur. It was organised in Mapal Kangjeibung (Imphal Polo Ground), the oldest polo ground in the world. India-B team (Manipur team) won the trophy after defeating United States by 5-3 goals. This is the seventh consecutive title triumph of Manipur team (India-B team) in the tournament.

Before the final match began, 3 Manipuri players and 11 foreign players formed 2 teams, namely Thangjing Pana () and Marjing Pana () for an exhibition match of the traditional Manipuri Polo (Sagol Kangjei). All the players wore traditional Manipuri polo uniforms, including Pheijom, Reson  Phurit and Kokyet.

## Participants 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 7th_Manipur_Polo_International_2013_Player_List
Sara Bak

**Sara Bak-Briand**  (born 12 September 1983) is a Danish speed skater.

Sara Bak set a Danish record in the  500 meters (41.92) and 1000 meters (1:20.76). She competed at the 2011/12 World Cup.

## References
Orsolya Fecskés

**Orsolya Fecskés** (born 27 May 1982) is a Hungarian speed skater.

Fecskés participated in the 2001 World Junior Speed Skating Championships, 2001 World Junior Speed Skating Championships, 2006  European All-round Championships and 2006 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships. 

She was twice national champion: at the 2006 Hungarian All-round Championships and 2006 Hungarian Sprint Championships. She won 6 silver and 7 bronze medals at national championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Jakub Majerski's Speedskating Database (sskating.com)
Jérôme Le Banner

**Jérôme Philippe Le Banner** ,born December 26, 1972 in Le Havre is a French kickboxer, mixed martial artist and professional wrestler. He is also an actor. He married Mélissa Gallant, whom he met while making the movie *Fatal*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Robert I, Latin Emperor

**Robert I** (1201 - January 1228) was Byzantine Emperor for 6 years, from 25 March 1221 until January 1228. He was an ineffective ruler.

## References
Eva Lagrange

**Eva Lagrange** (born 17 April 1993) is a German-Swedish speed skater. She was Swedish champion in 2014 and 2015 with a huge lead at the Swedish all-round championship. In 2015, she also won the Swedish Sprint Championship. 

She competed at the 2015 European Speed Skating Championships.  

## References
Jean-Baptiste Sanfourche

Jean-Baptiste Sanfourche (May 28, 1831 - 1860) was a French architect. 

Student of the Paris School of Fine Arts and Simon-Claude Constant-Dufeux. He moved to Spain to Vitoria-Gasteiz where he built the Vitoria-Gasteiz station. 

## References
Doge (meme)

relating to Wikipedia.]]
**Doge** (  ,  ,  ) was an Internet meme that became popular in 2013. The meme usually is of a picture of a Shiba Inu dog with multicolored text in Comic Sans font in the foreground. The text, representing a kind of internal monologue, is written in a form of broken English.

## Structure 
The Doge meme uses simple phrases with words like "so," "such," "many," "much," and "very," used in funny ways. It often ends with words like "wow," "amaze," or "excite." Variations include "liquified Doge," where the dog's shape changes, and "ironic Doge," where Doge is in weird situations. Other characters, like Cheems and Walter, show up too. Walter is a Bull Terrier who likes trucks. These memes are popular on places like r/dogelore on Reddit. One famous meme is "Swole Doge vs. Cheems," comparing a strong Doge to a baby Cheems.

## Origin 
Kabosu, a Shiba Inu born around November 2, 2005, was the original dog in the meme. She was sent to an animal shelter when her puppy mill closed down. In 2008, a kindergarten teacher named Atsuko Sato adopted her and named her after a fruit because of her round face. Another dog in the meme is Suki, owned by a photographer named Jonathan Fleming. Suki wore a shrunken scarf in a photo taken in February 2010.

Kabosu's first picture appeared in a 2010 blog post by Sato. Later, variations of her pictures with Comic Sans text became popular on Tumblr. The misspelled word "Doge" was used intentionally in 2005 in a puppet series. The meme became more popular after being used on Reddit in 2010.

Other characters in the meme are based on real dogs. Cheems is based on a dog named Balltze from Hong Kong, who passed away in 2023. Walter is based on a bull terrier named Nelson. Kabosu was reported to be ill with leukemia in December 2022, but her health improved afterward.

The word "Doge" is pronounced in different ways, such as DOHJ or DOHG. In some countries, it's pronounced as "dodge." People unfamiliar with the meme might say "doggie" or other variations like DOG-ay or DOH-gay. 

Kabosu died on May 24, 2024 in Sakura, Chiba, Japan from leukemia at the age of 18.

## References
## Other websites 
* Original blog post featuring Kabosu (moved from post on old blog)
*
Marie Trintignant

**Marie Trintignant** (; 21 January 1962 – 1 August 2003) was a French actress. Her parents were actors Jean-Louis Trintignant and Nadine Marquand. Her best known roles were in *Comme elle respire*, *Le Cousin*, *Le cri de la soie*, *Les Marmottes* and *Une affaire de femmes*.

Trintignant was beaten badly on 26 July 2003 in Vilnius, Lithuaniaby her then-boyfriend Bertrand Cantat. Cantat punched Trintignant in the head multiple times. She died six days later in a clinic in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France from cerebral edema, aged 41. Cantat was convicted of murder and was in jail for only four years.

## References
Jacques de Molay

**Jacques de Molay** (1243 - 11/18 March 1314) was the last Grandmaster of the Knights Templar, from 1292 until 1314 when he was executed.

## References
Dan Hardy

**Dan Hardy**, born May 17 1982 is an English former mixed martial artist who fought in the welterweight division. A black belt in taekwondo and a brown belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, he is currently competing in the welterweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He trains at Team Rough House in England with Paul Daley and Ross Pearson among others.

In March 2010, he faced Georges St-Pierre in a title fight, which he lost by unanimous decision.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Zuydcoote

**Zuydcoote**  (West Flemish and ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,616 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Manipur Polo International 2012

**Manipur Polo International 2012** or **6th Manipur International Polo Tournament** is a Polo Tournament that was held in Imphal, Manipur. It was in Mapal Kangjeibung (Imphal Polo Ground), the oldest polo ground in the world. India-B team (Manipur's team) won after defeating India-A team (the Indian Polo Association's team). The score of the last game was 15-5 goals. This was the sixth win in a row for the Manipur team in this tournament.

## Participants 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 6th Manipur Polo International 2012
Giacomo Simoncini

**Giacomo Simoncini** (born 30 November 1994) is a Sammarinese sports executive and politician. He was one of the Captains Regent of San Marino with Francesco Mussoni from 2021 to 2022. He was the youngest state leader in the world, and also is the only head of state under 30 years of age as of 2021.

## References
Francesco Mussoni

**Francesco Mussoni** (born 15 May 1971) is a Captain Regent of San Marino from 1 October 2009 to 1 April 2010 and a second time together with Giacomo Simoncini from 1 October 2021 to 1 April 2022.

## References
Antoine Faivre

**Antoine Faivre** (5 June 1934 – 19 December 2021) was a French scholar. His works focused on Western esotericism. He was chair of the École Pratique des Hautes Études at the Sorbonne. He worked at the University of Haute-Normandie. Faivre was the editor of the journal *Aries*.

Faivre died on 19 December 2021, at the age of 87.

## References
Carie Graves

**Carie Brand Graves** (June 17, 1953 – December 19, 2021) was an American rower. She won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics and a bronze in 1976.

Graves died on December 19, 2021 at the age of 68. 

## References
Eiko Yasui

**Eiko Yasui** (born 8 May 1971) is a Japanese volleyball player.

She was part of the Japan women's national volleyball team.

She competed at the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and  1994 Asian Games, winning a bronze medal..

On a club level, she played with Kanagawa.

## References
Kumiko Sakamoto

**Kumiko Sakamoto** (born 13 December 1972) is a Japanese volleyball player. She was a member of the Japan women's national volleyball team.

She competed at the 1990 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and at the 1990 Asian Games, winning a bronze medal.

She played for Orange Attackers, and Denso Airybees.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 3 photos of  Kumiko Sakamoto - Getty Images
Karuyo Matsukawa

**Kazuyo Matsukawa** (松川一代, born 7 January 1970) is a Japanese volleyball player. She was part of the Japan women's national volleyball team.

She competed at the 1990 Asian Games winning a bronze medal, 1994 Asian Games, and 1994 Goodwill Games.

On club level she played with Orange Attackers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The 12th Asian Games (1994/Hiroshima) Volleyball WOMENS Final Round League  KISHIMOTO CORPORATION
Kim Hartman

**Kim Lesley Hartman **(born 11 January 1952) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Private Helga Geerhart in the BBC television sitcom '''Allo 'Allo!'' between 1982 until 1992.

## References
Luiza Guisso Fiorese

**Luiza Guisso Fiorese** (born 13 July 1997) is a Brazilian paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.

She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.

She grew up in Venda Nova do Imigrante. She is a journalist.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Luiza Guisso Fiorese of Brazil in action against Jennifer Oakes of Canada and Danielle Ellis of Canada . REUTERS/Molly Darlington Stock Photo - Alamy
Luigi Lonfernini

**Luigi Lonfernini** (born August 31, 1938) is a Sammarinese politician. He was Captain Regent of San Marino in 1971 and 2001. He is also a lawyer and banker. He was a member of the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party. He was the Secretary for Finance from 1972 to 1973.

## References
Giuseppe Galante

**Giuseppe Galante** (2 September 1937 &ndash; 20 December 2021) was an Italian rower. Galante was born in Domaso, Italy. He won a silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics

## References
Exerodonta melanomma

The **blackeye tree frog** or **black-eyed tree frog** (*Exerodonta melanomma*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 900 and 2000 meters above sea level in cloud forests and pine-oak forests.
## References
Tremor (disambiguation)

**Tremor** may refer to:
* Tremor, a rhythmic shaking of parts of the body
* Earthquake, a sudden shaking of the Earth
* Episodic tremor and slip, a non-earthquake seismic rumbling
1968 AFC Asian Cup

The **1968 AFC Asian Cup** was the 4th AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Iran from 10 to 19 May 1968.

The tournament was a round-robin. The hosts Iran won every game.

Besides Iran, the other four teams have never qualified in the Asian Cup again.

## Qualification 
## Squads 
## Venues 
## Results 

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

## Goalscorers 
Homayoun Behzadi, Giora Spiegel and Moshe Romano scored the most goals. They each scored 4 goals. 32 goals were scored by 19 or 20 different players. There were no own goals.

; 4 goals

*  Homayoun Behzadi
*  Giora Spiegel
*  Moshe Romano

; 2 goals

* Akbar Eftekhari
* Hossein Kalani
* Mordechai Spiegler

; 1 goal

* Aung Khi
* Maung Hla Htay
* Suk Bahadur
* Ali Jabbari
* Gholam Hossein Farzami
* Parviz Ghelichkhani
* Shmuel Rosenthal
* Li Kwok Keung
* Yuan Kuan Yick
* Lim Lu-shoor
* Li Huan-wen
* Lo Kwok Tai

## References 
## Other websites 
* Garin, Erik; Jovanovic, Bojan; Panahi, Majeed; Veroeveren, Pieter. "Asian Nations Cup 1968". RSSSF.
* AFC Report for 1968 Asian Cup
Loganair Flight 6780

**Loganair Flight 6780** was a scheduled domestic flight from Aberdeen to Shetland, which was struck by lightning while approaching Sumburgh Airport. The plane plummeted but the pilots were able to regain control within seconds of impact against the North Sea. The flight was emergency diverted to Aberdeen.

The AAIB issued five safety recommendations to the EASA and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to prevent a loss of control due to the autopilot. The safety advisory recommends reviewing the autopilot design of aircraft certified by the rules of Part 25 and equivalent regulations, including the Saab 2000, and require modification if necessary to ensure that pilots do not pose potential danger when applying forces that conflict with the autopilot.

## Survivors
Shona Manson, one of the passengers on Flight 6780 said: "I'm not scared of flying, but it was very, very rough. If it were someone who is afraid of flying, it would be their worst nightmare."  She also related that after landing, the captain came out of the cabin, looking a bit shaken, to speak to the passengers noting that the incident could have been much worse.
## Dramatization 
The accident is featured in the first episode of Season 21 of *Mayday,* also known as *Air Crash Investigation.* The episode is titled "North Sea Nightmare".

## References
Exerodonta bivocata

The **Chiapan Highlands tree frog ** (*Exerodonta bivocata*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 1500 and 2100 meters above sea level.  It lives on the Atlantic side (east side) of the mountains in Oaxaca, Tabasco, and Chiapas.
## References
1968 AFC Asian Cup squads

Squads for the 1968 AFC Asian Cup played in Iran.

#### Head coach:  Mahmoud Bayati

Head coach:  Milovan Ćirić

#### Head coach:  Sein Hlaing

Head coach:  Tang Sum(鄧森)

   Happy Valley AA
  Citizen AA
 Hong Kong FC
 Sing Tao SC
   Royal Air Force
  Tung Sing FC
 Royal Air Force
 Yuen Long District
 Biu Chun Rangers FC
 Tung Sing FC
 Hong Kong Rangers FC
 Yueng Long District
 South China AA
 Citizen AA
 Biu Chun Rangers FC
 Sing Tao SC
 Hong Kong FC
 Happy Valley AA

Hong Kong national team and Republic of China national team shared same fodder of players during pre-1971. Most (if not all) the players playing in the Hong Kong football league. 
The ROC team practically the A-team, while Hong Kong practically the B-team, with lesser quality of players.

====

Head coach:  Pau King Yin (鮑景賢)

## References
*
Sally Ann Howes

**Sally Ann Howes** (20 July 1930 – 19 December 2021) was an English actress and singer. She was best known for the role of Truly Scrumptious in the 1968 musical movie *Chitty Chitty Bang Bang*. She was nominated for a Tony Award in 1963 for her role in *Brigadoon*.

Howes died on 19 December 2021 in London, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Waziers

**Waziers** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018 7,427 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
2021 Madagascar shipwreck

On 20 December 2021, a cargo ship illegally carrying 130 passengers sank off the northeast coast of Madagascar. Of the 138 on board 86 are confirmed to have died, with around 24 remaining missing. The flooding is thought to have been caused by a hole in the ship's hull.

The *Francia*, a wooden vessel was a cargo ship had illegally taken on 130 passengers for a journey from Antanambe (which is not registered as an official port) to Soanierana Ivongo.

## References
Amita Kuttner

**Amita Kuttner** ( ; born December 4, 1990) is a Canadian astrophysicist and politician. They have been the interim leader of the Green Party of Canada since November 24, 2021. 

Kuttner first ran for office in the 2019 federal election for a House of Commons seat as a Green candidate. They later ran for Green Party leadership in 2020. They are the first transgender person and the first person of East Asian descent to lead a federal party in Canada.

Kuttner identifies as non-binary, transgender and pansexual, and uses they/them and he/him pronouns.

## References
Exerodonta catracha

The **Zacate Blanco tree frog ** (*Exerodonta catracha*) is a frog that lives in Honduras.  Scientists have seen it between 1800 and 2160 meters above sea level.  Scientists think it might also live in El Salvador.
## References
George Brizan

**George Ignatius Brizan**, CMG, CBE (31 October 1942 – 18 February 2012) was a Grenadian politician who was the Prime Minister of Grenada for four months in 1995.

Brizan died at the General Hospital in St. George's, Grenada from problems caused by diabetes on 18 February 2012, aged 69.

## References
Croix, Nord

**Croix** () is a commune in north France. In 2018, 21,087 people lived there.

## Other websites
*  
* INSEE commune file
Jiří Čadek

**Jiří Čadek** (7 December 1935 – 20 December 2021) was a Czech footballer. He played as a defender.

Čadek played his whole professional career for Dukla Prague. He appeared in 328 league matches. He was a member of the Czechoslovakia national team and played at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.

Čadek died on 20 December 2021, at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*  Profile at Hall of Fame Dukla Praha website
* Profile at ČMFS website
Alan Lowenthal

**Alan Stuart Lowenthal** (; born March 8, 1941) is an American politician. He is the U.S. representative for California's 47th congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Lowenthal was the California state assemblyman for the 54th district from 1998 to 2004 and California state senator from the 27th district from 2004 to 2012.

Lowenthal is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.

## References
London Buses route 207

**London Buses route 207** is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It runs between Hayes By-Pass (Ossie Garvin Roundabout) and White City bus station. The route is operated by Abellio London.

There is another route called the SL8. It operates the same route as the 207 and 427 but it does not stop at every stop. This route used to be called the 607. It was renamed to SL8 on 15 July 2023, as part of the Superloop plan.

## Current route
Route 207 operates via these main locations:
*Hayes By-Pass
*Southall
*Ealing Hospital
*The Broadway *for Ealing Broadway station*   
*Ealing Common station 
*Acton Town Hall
*Shepherd's Bush Market station 
*Shepherd's Bush stations   
*White City bus station *for Wood Lane station* 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Aegean Airlines

**Aegean Airlines** is a Greek flag carrier airline.

## Fleet
The Aegean Airlines fleet is made up of all Airbus A320 family aircraft.
*Airbus A320
*Airbus A320neo
*Airbus A321
*Airbus A321neo 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Website
Delano grape strike

The **Delano grape strike** was a strike organised by the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee against table grape growers in Delano, California due to the bad treatment of farm workers. The strike started September 7, 1965 and ended July 1970.

## References
London Buses route 240

**London Buses route 240** is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It runs between Golders Green and Edgware stations. The route is operated by Metroline.

## History
 at Golders Green station in January 1981]]
 Plaxton President bodied Volvo B7TL at Mill Hill East station in November 2007]]
Route 240 began in the 1930s between Golders Green and Edgware stations. It replaced the former London General Omnibus Company route 104. The only single-decker version of the LS (London Six) type bus ran on route 240.

The route was kept by Metroline with a new contract starting on 30 April 2005.

## Current route
Route 240 operates via these main locations:
*Golders Green station *bus station*  
*Hendon *The Bell*
*Mill Hill East station  
*Mill Hill *Three Hammers Pub*
*Mill Hill Broadway station 
*Edgware *Hale Lane*
*Edgware station *bus station* 

## References
## Other websites
*
Get Back

"**Get Back**" is a 1969 song by The Beatles and is the final track of the 1970 album *Let It Be*. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales

**Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales** (INALCO), is a French university. It teaches the languages and cultures of the world. Its coverage covers the languages of Central Europe, Africa, Asia, North and South America and Oceania.

*Langues O* 'is the name given by generations of students to the Special School. It was later called the "Royal", then the "Imperial" then the "National" in the Eastern languages of Paris. It changed to the current name in 1971. The staff includes many teachers, researchers, linguists and diplomats.

## Notable teachers 
* Louise Peltzer, French Polynesian linguist and professor at the University of French Polynesia

## Notable graduates 
* Gilbert Etienne, French economist, author and professor

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
1963 request for a state of exception in Brazil

On October 4, 1963, the President of Brazil, João Goulart sent to the National Congress a **request for a state of exception.** Goulart requested that the state of exception would be for 30 days. He claimed that it would be necessary because the economy in Brazil was in a crisis. The request was rejected by the right and the left of National Congress. The President removed the request on October 7.

## References
### Sources
**Books**
* 

**Articles and papers**
* 
* 
* 
* 

**Documents**
*
Oldwick, New Jersey

**Oldwick** is a place in Hunterdon County in New Jersey.  It is an unincorporated area.  That means it is not officially a town.

## History
The first European people to live in this place were English.  In the early 1700s, they called their village Smithfield.  People whose ancestors came from Germany moved there too.  In the 1750s, they changed the name to "New Germantown." In 1918, the United States was at war with Germany, so the people in the town changed the name again.

## References
Sebeos

**Sebeos** () was an Armenian historian and chronicler. He is well-known for the *History of Heraclius*, which contains information about Roman–Persian Wars, the Muslim conquests as well as ancient Armenian legends such as Hayk.

## Life and legacy 
Little is known about the author's life. In 645, Sebeos attended Dvin's fourth council, and was among their signatories. His name is found on the eighth number in the list of eighteen bishops. Sebeos' work on Armenian history is honored in the country. He was the primary source of the fall of the Byzantine and Sasanian Empire and the Muslim conquests. The first Armenian writer to mention Sebeos is the 8th century priest Lewond. Author James Howard Johnston describes Sebeos as a 'non-biased' historian and places him along with other popular Armenian historians. His writings are valuable as one of the few intact surviving sources that chronicle sixth century Armenia and its surrounding territories. Sebeos' history was published for the first time in 1851 in Istanbul.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
*
Benedict Wong

**Benedict Wong** (born 3 July 1971) is a British actor. He is best known for his roles as Kublai Khan in Netflix's *Marco Polo* (2014–2016), Bruce Ng in *The Martian* (2015), and Wong in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

## References
Ernst Fivian

**Ernst Fivian** (12 August 1931 – 15 December 2021) was a Swiss gymnast. He competed in the 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal in 1952. 

Fivian died on 15 December 2021, at the age of 90.

## References
Jack Hedley

**Jack Snowdon Hawkins** (28 October 1929 – 11 December 2021), better known as **Jack Hedley**, was a British actor. He was born in London, England. He was known for his role Lt. Colonel Preston in the television series *Colditz* (1972–74).

He appeared in many British movies during the 1960s, including *Lawrence of Arabia* (1962), *The Scarlet Blade* (1963), *Witchcraft* (1964), *Of Human Bondage* (1964), *The Secret of Blood Island* (1964) and *The Anniversary* (1968). He also appeared in *The Longest Day* (1962).

Hedley died on 11 December 2021, at the age of 92.

## References
Devin Ratray

**Devin D. Ratray** (born January 11, 1977) is an American actor, producer and writer. He is known for his role as Buzz McCallister, the older brother of Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin), in *Home Alone*, *Home Alone 2: Lost in New York*, and *Home Sweet Home Alone*. He also appeared in the movies *Nebraska*, *R.I.P.D.*, and *Blue Ruin*. Ratray was born in New York City.

On December 21, 2021, Ratray was arrested for strangling his girlfriend while in a hotel room in Oklahoma.

## References
## Other websites
*
Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament 2020

'''Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament 2020** or **5th Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament''' is a Polo Tournament that was held in Imphal, Manipur. It was organised in Mapal Kangjeibung (Imphal Polo Ground), the oldest polo ground in the world. It is the first and the only women's polo tournament in India. Great Britain won the trophy after defeating USA by 5-2 goals.

## Participants 
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* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Exerodonta chimalapa

The **Chimalapa tree frog ** (*Exerodonta chimalapa*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 853 and 1542 meters above sea level.  Scientists think it might also live in El Salvador.
## References
Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament

'''Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament''' is an annual international women's polo tournament in Imphal, Manipur. It is organized in the Imphal Polo Ground (Mapal Kangjeibung) , the oldest pologround in the world.  It is the first and the only international women's polo tournament ever organized in India.
Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament 2016 is the first event. The first tournament event marked the 60th Anniversary of the All Manipur Polo Association (AMPA). The polo association was established in 1955 by Ningthou Bodhachandra, His Highness, the then King of Manipur.

## Past Tournament Results 
## References
Intimidation

**Intimidation** is intentional behavior by a person that has another (or others) in fear of injury or harm. 

## Threatening
**Threatening** (or more specifically: **threatening actions/behavior**) is the crime of when one, when knowing or with any intent, puts someone else in danger of bodily, emotional, intellectual/cognitive, sexual or financial harm or negative. Threats also include property damage, intent/planning to terrorize others and hating/condemning people of particular genders, races or ethnicity classes. 

## Legal status
Intimidating another person is a crime in several states in the U.S. Intimidation related to hate, prejudice or discrimination often includes the following:

## References
Raya and the Last Dragon

***Raya and the Last Dragon*** is a 2021 computer-animated action adventure fantasy movie made by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was simultenously released on March 5, 2021 in theaters and on Disney+ with a $29.99 premium fee.

Raya and the Last Dragon tells the story of a warrior princess who lives in Kumandra, a place where water dragons are the citizens' guardians. When Kumandra is in trouble, Raya and her pet armadillo-pillbug hybrid Tuk-Tuk must stop the destruction before it's too late with the help of the last of the water dragons Sisu.

Raya and the Last Dragon was Disney's only animated movie to be simultaneously released in theaters and on Disney+ under the Premier Access title.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Official screenplay
Tori Spence

**Tori Spence** (born 19 June 1992) is a Canadian speed skater.

She competed at the 2011 Canada Winter Games winning a gold medal, and 2011–12 ISU Speed Skating World Cup.

## References 
## Other websites 
* SpeedskatingResults.com - Victoria SPENCE
Log4Shell

**Log4shell** (CVE-2021-44228), is a zero-day vulnerability in Log4j, a logging tool in Java. People have figured out that you can abuse this vulnerability to execute remote code. On 24 November 2021, Chen Zhaojun of Alibaba's Cloud's security team told Apache about this. It has been publicly disclosed since December 9, 2021. Apache has given this vulnerability a 10, the highest rating.

## References
Ko Zieleman

**Ko Zieleman** (1933–2021) was a Dutch bicycle racer and bicycle builder. He assembled custom bike frames.

He was born on 10 January 1933 in Amsterdam. In 1959, he raced from Gent to Wevelgem .

He had a bike shop in Ansterdam.

His grandson is Dylan Groenewegen.

## References
Barbara Nowakowska

**Barbara Nowakowska**  (born **Barbara Galas** 1935 - 14 April 2021) was a Polish underground activist during the Stalinist period. She is an honorary citizen of the city of Katowice. In 2008 she received the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta .

In 1953, she opposed the change of the name of Katowice to Stalinogród. With Natalia Piekarska and Zofia Klimonda, students of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie High School in Chorzów, they prepared leaflets "Down with Stalinogród", "Commune is a plague", "Miners do not let sweat out of you". They borrowed a typewriter, and scattered them in means of transport and public places. After being detained and a trial in which the girls were beaten and intimidated, they were convicted on 8 June 1953. Barbara Galas was sentenced to four years in prison. The Supreme Court reduced the sentence to three years After serving half of her sentence, she was released on parole in October 1954.

In 2004, she was named an Honorary citizen of Katowice.

## References
Bodfish, California

**Bodfish** is a census-designated place in Kern County, California, just as down south in Lake Isabella. It had a population of 2,008 in 2020.

## References
The Reporter (Ethiopia)

***The Reporter*** or ***The Ethiopian Reporter*** is an Ethiopian newspaper. It began on July 8, 1991.  Media Communication Center makes it.

## History 
*The Reporter* was created by Media Communication Center. Amare Aregawi owns the Media Communication Center. In 2010, Amare Aregawi became the Editor-in-chief of the *Reporter*. The *Reporter* is one of the most popular Ethiopian newspapers.

## References
Addis Standard

***Addis Standard*** is an Ethiopian news media magazine published by Jakenn Publishing Plc. It was established in February 2011 by Tsedale Lemma, who became its editor-in-chief in January 2021.

The magazine is not owned or affiliated with any political party or the government, and is registered to The Ministry of Trade and Industry of Ethiopia under license 1552/2003.

## Publication and challenges 
*Addis Standard* publishes news to Ethiopia, South Africa, Burundi and Ghana. In 2016 the Ethiopian government forced the *Standard* to stop publishing in print, but it continued to publish online. Two years later, when a new Prime Minister was elected, the *Standard* started publishing in print again.

In 2020 one of the ''Standard's* reporters, Medihane Ekubamichael, was detained for reporting in Tigray amidst a war in northern Ethiopia. *Addis Standard'' was also suspended during the early stages of the Tigray war by the Ethiopian Media Authority.

## References
Mr. Olympia

**Mr. Olympia **is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest at Joe Weider's Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend. It is an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually by the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness (IFBB). Joe Weider created the contest to allow Mr. Universe winners to continue competing and to earn money. The first Mr. Olympia was held on September 18, 1965.

The last person to win the competition was Piotrek Naglik.

## References
Baryogenesis

In physical cosmology, **baryogenesis** is a process that is thought to have happened during the beginning of the universe. It would create an imbalance in amount of matter and antimatter in the universe, called baryonic asymmetry. It is still a problem in modern physics.

## References
Takasa

**Takasa** was a Swiss musical group. They represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden. The group were made up of six Salvation Army soldiers.

## References
December 2021 Malaysian floods

The **December 2021 Malaysia floods** were a series of floods in several states in Malaysia. They began on 14 December 2021. It started when a tropical depression made landfall on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. It caused heavy rains throughout the peninsula for three days. The floods have left at least 39 dead, 10 missing and more than 68,000 residents homeless.

## References
Christian Ilzer

**Christian Ilzer** (born 21 October 1977) is a former Austrian football player and now manager of Sturm Graz.
## Career
He started his career with 	USK Raiffeisen Puch. Soon his career was stopped by three cruciate ligament injuries. He started managing the U17 squad of Puch and in addition to his job as an electronics technician a second education as a coach. 2006 and 2007 he was player-manager of USK Raiffeisen Puch.

2007 he became assistant coach of TSV Hartberg under Bruno Friesenbichler. In September 2011 he became fitness manager of the Austrian U19 national team and 2012–13 season also was the manager of SC Weiz.

Ilzer won the ÖFB Cup with Sturm Graz in the 2022/23 season. It was Sturm's sixth ÖFB Cup title. In the 2023/24 season, Sturm even won the championship and cup double. In November 2024, Ilzer finally left Sturm after more than four years and moved to Germany to TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. 
## Statistics as manager
## References
Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder)

**Henri Christophe** "**Chris**" **Dickerson** (August 25, 1939 &ndash; December 23, 2021) was an American professional bodybuilder. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama. He won Mr. Olympia in 1982. He retired in 1994. 

Dickerson died on December 23, 2021 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*IFBB Hall of Fame
Matthias Jaissle

**Matthias Jaissle** (born 5 April 1988) is a German football manager and former player who played as a defender.  In 2021 he became the manager of FC Liefering and then manager of Red Bull Salzburg.

He played for 1899 Hoffenheim when they were promoted to 2. Bundesliga and to Bundesliga the following season.

## Managerial career
On 3 April 2017 he became assistant of manager Alexander Zorniger of Brøndby IF starting from the summer 2017. He left Brøndby IF and became manager for FC Red Bull Salzburg's U18 academy team.

In January 2021 he became new head coach of FC Liefering after Bo Svensson left the club. After the leaving of headcoach Jesse Marsch he became new head coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg for the new season.

With the team he played in the UEFA Champions League where he is the youngest manager. For the first time FC Red Bull Salzburg plays in the knockout stage of the competition. He is the first manager of FC Red Bull Salzburg who is in office for three seasons.

The German also started the 2023/24 season as Salzburg coach. After the opening match in the Austrian Cup, the club parted ways with Jaissle at the end of July 2023. He had entered into negotiations with al-Ahli shortly before the start of the league season.  He then took over the Saudi team on the same day as his dismissal. On May 3, 2025, he led Al-Ahli to the final of the AFC Champions League Elite, They won 2-0 against the Japanese team Kawasaki Frontale.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
*Champion Austrian Youth League U18: 2020
*Austria 2. Liga Runner up: 2021
*UEFA Champions League:Knock out stage: 2022
* AFC Champions League Eliteː 2025

## References
Christmas and holiday season

At **Christmas time** is a term, which refers to the festive atmosphere that prevails in large parts of the western world between the end of November and the beginning of January. In Christianity, the first Advent is seen as the starting shot for the Christmas preparations  although modern Christmas shopping starts at Black Friday.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, the term was originally seen as synonymous with the Christmas Twelfth.  

The period in the northern hemisphere is known as a winter holiday, with songs such as *Advent being dark and cold* and *White Christmas*, while in the southern hemisphere it falls during the summer. It rarely snows in the southern hemisphere during the Christmas holidays, except in the alpine areas of Australia, Chile, Argentina, the Highlands of New Guinea and the Southern Alps of South Island.

## References
Exerodonta xera

:*For another species commonly known as the Puebla treefrog, see Sarcohyla charadricola*
The **Puebla tree frog ** (*Exerodonta xera*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 1371 and 1500 meters above sea level.  It lives where the mountains are very dry.
## References
Bobby Fish

**Robert Anthony Fish** (born October 27, 1976) is an American professional wrestler currently performing for Major League Wrestling (MLW). He is best known for his time in Ring of Honor (ROH), WWE (where he performed on the NXT brand), and All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

While working in WWE, Fish was a part of the stable The Undisputed Era with Adam Cole, Kyle O'Reilly and Roderick Strong. Fish and O'Reilly, who teamed under the name ReDRagon in ROH, were tag team champions several times.

## Championships and accomplishments 
* **High Risk Wrestling**
** HRW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Kyle O'Reilly
* **New England Championship Wrestling**
** NECW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* **New Japan Pro-Wrestling**
** IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kyle O'Reilly
** Super Jr. Tag Tournament (2014) – with Kyle O'Reilly 
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Tag Team of the Year (2019) – with Kyle O'Reilly
** Ranked No. 26 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2016
* **Pro Wrestling Noah**
** NTV G+ Cup Jr. Heavyweight Tag League Fighting Spirit Award (2012) – with Eddie Edwards
* **Pro Wrestling Unscripted**
** PWU Tag Team Champion (1 time) – with Scott Cardinal
* **Ring of Honor**
** ROH World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Kyle O'Reilly
** ROH World Television Championship (1 time)
** ROH World Television Championship #1 Contender Tournament (2015)
** Tag Wars Tournament (2014) – with Kyle O'Reilly
** Survival of the Fittest (2016)
* **Upstate Pro Wrestling**
** UPW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** UPW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brandon Cutler
* **WWE**
** NXT Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Kyle O'Reilly, Adam Cole and Roderick Strong (1), Kyle O'Reilly (1)
** NXT Year-End Award (2 times)
*** Tag Team of the Year 
**** 2019 – with Kyle O'Reilly
**** 2020 – with Kyle O'Reilly, Adam Cole and Roderick Strong

## Professional boxing record 
## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Ajloun

**Ajloun** is a city located in the northwest of Jordan. It is a city surrounded by high mountains known as Ajloun mountain range. It was known to the ancients by the name (Gilead), which means hardness or roughness. Ajloun links Levant inner areas with the Mediterranean coast, overlooking Al-Aqsa Mosque. Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi ordered Usama ibn Munqidh, one of his army commanders, to build a fortress ( later knows as Ajloun Castle) on the top of Jabal Awf in the year (580 AH - 1184 AD).

## References
## Further reading
* 

## Other websites
* http://www.visitjordan.com/visitjordan_cms/MajorAttractions/Ajlun/HistoryCulture/tabid/173/Default.aspx 
* Jordan Tourism Board 
* Middle East Travel Guide 
* Ajlun Discussion Forum
Leonhard Seppala

**Leonhard** "**Sepp**" **Seppala**  is most famous for his part in the 1925 serum run to Nome. He owned famous dogs dogs called Togo and Balto. He was a dog breeder. He bred dogs for sled racing. He was a dog trainer. He was also a musher.  He was important in making the Siberian Husky breed popular.
Al-Salt

**Salt** (Arabic: السلط As-Salt) is a city located in the center of Jordan, and it is the center of Al-Balqa Governorate. It is about 29.8 km northwest of the capital, Amman. The city is 880 meters above sea level. Its population at the end of 2019 was about 117,060.

The city is located on the old main road leading from Amman to Jerusalem, on the slopes of the Balqa Mountains. It was named Saltos based on the Greek leader who opened it at the time of Alexander the Great. Saltos built a temple for the god Zeus in the area of Zeus that was attributed to him. Old Salt was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on 27 July 2021.

## Gallery

File:Salt, Jordan.jpg|The hills around Salt in spring

## Citations
Jerash

**Jerash** is a Jordanian city. It is the capital and the largest city of Jerash Governorate. It is inhabited by about 50,745 people out of 237,000 people living in the governorate. Jerash is located in the northwestern part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, rising about 600 m above sea level. It is about 48 km away from the Jordanian capital, Amman. In the middle of the city is the Gold River, over which Roman bridges were built to connect the east and west sides of the city. 

Jerash is one of the most well-preserved sites of Roman architecture in the world outside of Italy. To this day, the streets, baths, theatres, plazas and arches are all still in exceptional condition. Within the surviving city walls, archaeologists have found ruins of settlements dating back to the Neolithic period, attesting to human settlement at this site for more than 7,500 years.

## References
## Other websites