open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Love, Life and Laughter

***Love, Life and Laughter*** is a 1923 British drama movie directed by George Pearson and starring Betty Balfour, Frank Stanmore, Annie Esmond, Nancy Price, Sydney Fairbrother.

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Brown of Harvard (1926 movie)

***Brown of Harvard*** is a 1926 American sports drama movie directed by Jack Conway and based on the play of the same name by Ride Johnson Young. It stars Jack Pickford, William Haines, Mary Brian, Francis X. Bushman Jr., Edward Connelly, John Wayne and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Bardelys the Magnificent

***Bardelys the Magnificent*** is a 1926 American romantic drama movie directed by King Vidor and based on the 1906 novel of the same name by Rafael Sabatini. It stars John Gilbert, Eleanor Boardman, Lionel Belmore, Arthur Lubin, Emily Fitzroy, John Wayne, Edward Connelly, Theodore von Eltz and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Ilya Prusikin

**Ilya Vladimirovich Pruskin** is a Russian singer/songwriter in the punk pop band Little Big.

## References
Ksawery Jasieński

**Ksawery Jan Jasieński** (born 13 September 1931) is a Polish radio speaker and voice artist. He has worked as a voice-over actor in numerous radio and television programmes. He is also known as the person whose voice is used to announce station names in the Warsaw Metro underground system.

## References
Magdalena Jasek

**Magdalena Jasek** is a Polish fashion model.

## Career 
She started her career at the early age of 14 when he started shooting with Marilyn Agency. During her school years she only worked in Paris for haute couture shows. After she got her visa then she started doing international fashion weeks. She has walked for designers like Marc Jacobs, Alexander McQueen, Balenciaga, Louis Vuitton, Kenzo, Saint Laurent, Valentino, Maison Margiela, Giambattista Valli, Rag & Bone, Calvin Klein, Giorgio Armani, Givenchy, and Fendi.

## References
Bruh

**Bruh** can mean:
***Bruh** (slang), an internet meme or an expression referring to a "brother"; can be expressed as a meme term for something exasperating, embarrassing, or questionable in some way.
**"Bro" (subculture)
* Bruh Rabbit
* *Bruh* (TV series)
Old Ford

**Old Ford** is an area in East London. It is in the borough of Tower Hamlets, in London, United Kingdom.
Sicarii

**Sicarii** were killers who were a splinter group of the Zealots during the time leading up to the destruction of Jerusalem by the Roman General Titus. Their name derives from a work that means "dagger". They hid in groups of people who supported Roman rule and then pulled their daggers and killed people. Then they ran away and hid. Judas Iscariot, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus in the New Testament, was believed by some to be a sicarius.
## References
Urszula Dudziak

**Urszula Bogumiła Dudziak-Urbaniak** (born 22 October 1943) is a Polish jazz vocalist. She has worked with Krzysztof Komeda, Michał Urbaniak (her ex-husband), Gil Evans, Archie Shepp, and Lester Bowie. In 2007, her 1970s song "Papaya" gained widespread popularity in Asia and Latin America.

Dudziak was born in Straconka which is now a neighborhood of Bielsko-Biała in Poland. She studied piano, but began to sing in the late 50s after hearing records by Ella Fitzgerald. Within a few years she became one of the most popular jazz artists in Poland. She met and later married Michał Urbaniak.

## References
Souls (series)

The ***Souls*** **series** is a series of action RPGs made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. The games in the series are ''Demon's Souls* and the three *Dark Souls'' games. King's Field, Bloodborne, and Sekiro are similarly made games also made by From Software, but they not part of the series. The games are made cheaply, which allowed the games to make a lot of money even if they did not sell as well as some other games. Below are the features in all the games.

* The series takes place in a fantasy world based on Medieval Europe. Many of the buildings, weapons, and armor is based on real-life things from Medieval Europe. The story and monsters are based on those from Catholicism, Greek and Norse mythology. 
* The games have a high level of difficulty. The player can die easily if they are not careful, and many enemies and bosses have attacks that can kill the player in one hit.
*Said difficulty cannot be changed to make the game easier or harder.
* Running, rolling, blocking using a shield, and attacking uses stamina, or energy needed to do actions. If the player runs out of stamina, they can do none of those actions until stamina refills. The player and enemies both have slow movement and attack speed, so the player will need to learn how to roll well and time their attacks carefully to kills enemies and not die.
* Souls are the game's experience points and currency, which you need to buy equipment and upgrade the player's stats, weapons, and armor. The player gets souls by killing enemies and using souls dropped by some carcasses.
* If the player dies, all their souls are dropped in the same place the player died. After the player dies, they only have one life to get back their dropped souls, unless the player uses special items. If the player dies before getting back their souls, those dropped souls will be gone forever.
* While the game only has a single-player mode, the game has online features that will turn on if the player is online. These feature include leaving behind hints to help other players play the game, help other players fight bosses, or attack other players.
* Certain weapons can only be used if the player has enough stats.
*How quickly the player can move depends on how much equipment they have on them. If the player's equipment has too much weight, the player will be very slow.
* Music only plays in certain areas and during boss fights.
Oxygen therapy

**Oxygen therapy**, also called **supplemental oxygen**, is when oxygen gas (O2) is used for medical treatment by giving the gas to the patient for inhalation. It can be used for ilnesses like  hypoxia, carbon monoxide toxicity, and cluster headaches. It can be used over a long time for people who suffer with illnesses that lower oxygen levels in the blood like COPD and cystic fibrosis. It can be given in a few different ways such as through a nasal cannula, face mask, or inside a hyperbaric chamber. Oxygen levels need to be high enough for respiration to keep a patient healthy and for normal cell metabolism.

## References
St. Lunatics

The **St. Lunatics** are a hip hop group. It was formed in 1993 in St. Louis. The group members were hometown buddies and rappers Nelly (born **Cornell Haynes Jr.**), Ali (born **Ali Jones**), Murphy Lee (born **Tohri Harper**), Kyjuan (born **Robert Kyjuan Cleveland**), and City Spud (born **Lavell Webb**). 

They came out with their local hit "Gimme What U Got" in 1997. Next, they were signed to Universal Records. Then, they appeared on Nelly's solo album *Country Grammar*. While Nelly was working on *Country Grammar*, City Spud was arrested in 1999 and was sentenced to 10 years in prison for robbery. The group released their first album *Free City* in 2001. It included hits such as "Summer In The City" and "Midwest Swing". Then, Ali released his solo album *Heavy Starch* in 2002 and Murphy Lee released his solo album ''Murphy's Law'' in 2003. 

## References
Dark Souls

***Dark Souls*** is an action RPG made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. It is the sequel to ''Demon's Souls*.

The game is very similar to its prequel, but there were also many changes made.

* In *Dark Souls'', the player's health bar does not become smaller whenever the player dies like in ''Demon's Souls''. There are also no enemies that can lower the player's stat level.
* In ''Demon's Souls*, the player must find health items throughout the game world, but they can carry as many of those items as they like. However, in *Dark Souls'', the player can only carry a limited amount of Estus Flasks at a time (the game's main health items), but they will be refilled whenever the player rests at Bonfires. Also, "Humanities", which are items that completely refill the player's health, are hard to find.
* In *Dark Souls*, the game world is more open than in ''Demon's Souls*. Some of the areas that seem far away can later become connected to each other after the player finds shortcuts and keys. However, in *Demon's Souls'', while certain areas can be played out of order, many of the areas must be explored in a stricter order.
*Dark Souls has important locations called Bonfires. If the player rests at a Bonfire, the player will refill their health bar and Estus Flasks, but most enemies will also come back to life. Also, when a player dies, they come back to the last bonfire they visited.
*The player has "Humanity" and "Hollow" forms. If the player dies in their "Humanity" form, they will go into a "Hollow" form, a zombie-like version of the player. If the player becomes "Hollow", the player cannot get let other players join their own game, join other players' games, or attack other players. However, they also cannot be attacked by other players.  To get back their "Humanity" form, player must spend a "Humanity" point at Bonfires if they want to use any of the features listed above.

*Dark Souls* became successful and FromSoftware made two sequels and three spiritual successors, *Bloodborne,* *Sekiro*, and Elden Ring. The game became so popular that other video game companies made high difficulty action RPG's similar to *Dark Souls*.
Michal Urbaniak

**Michał Urbaniak** (22 January 1943 &ndash; 20 December 2025) was a Polish jazz musician. He played violin, lyricon, and saxophone. His music included elements of folk music, rhythm and blues, hip hop, and symphonic music.

## Life
Urbaniak started his music education during high school in Łódź, Poland. When he was in Warsaw he took violin classes from Tadeusz Wroński. He first performed with a Dixieland band and later with Zbigniew Namysłowski. Later he was invited to play with Andrzej Trzaskowski and toured the United States in 1962 with the Andrzej Trzaskowski band. He has played in various festivals and clubs in Newport, San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, D.C., and New York City, and more.

Urbaniak died on 20 December 2025, at the age of 82.

## References
The Wackiest Ship In the Army

***The Wackiest Ship In the Army*** is a 1960 American World War II comedy movie directed by Richard Murphy and based on the 1956 story *Big Fella Wash-Wash* by Herbert Carlson. It stars Jack Lemmon, Ricky Nelson, Chips Rattray, Tom Tully, John Lund and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was made into a TV series in 1965.

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Together at Home

***Together at Home*** (also known as ***One World: Together at Home***) was a  concert series organised by Global Citizen and curated by singer Lady Gaga, in support of the World Health Organization. 

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Forty Guns

***Forty Guns*** is a 1957 American western movie directed by Samuel Fuller and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Barry Sullivan, Gene Barry, Robert Dix, Dean Jagger, John Ericson, Chuck Hayward, Chuck Roberson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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## References
Urban structure

**Urban structure** It is the order of organization of planning areas and of land use within the cities and sometimes even smaller towns.

## List of Neighbourhood's Types 
* Open Neighbourhood
* Close Neighbourhood 

## List of Business District 
* Central business district
* Secondary Business Center

## List of Industrial Zones 
* Technology Park
* Industrial District

## List of Public Urban Spaces 
* Urban open space
* Privately owned public space

## List of Street Types 
* Avenue
* Boulevard
* Alley
* Square
* Town square

## List of Basic Urban Models 
* Grid plan
* Sector model
* Concentric zone model
* Multiple nuclei model
* Linear city model

## Other websites 
* Urban land use patterns and models, geographycasestudy site
FromSoftware

**FromSoftware, Inc.** is a Japanese video game developer that made video games like the *Souls* series, *Elden Ring*, *Bloodborne*, and *Sekiro*. Games that the company made before the *Souls* series include the ''King's Field* series and the *Armored Core* series. The company has been led by Hidetaka Miyazaki, the leader of the *Demon's Souls* team since *Demon's Souls'' became popular.

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Dakota (movie)

***Dakota*** is a 1945 American western movie directed by Joseph Kane and starring John Wayne, Ward Bond, Walter Brennan, Mike Mazurki, George Cleveland, Jack La Rue. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.

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Johnny Apollo (movie)

***Johnny Apollo*** is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Dorothy Lamour, Edward Arnold, Lloyd Nolan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Heritage of the Desert (1932 movie)

***Heritage of the Desert*** is a 1932 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and is based on the novel of the same name by Zane Grey and is the second version of the novel. It stars Randolph Scott, Sally Blane, J. Farrell MacDonald, David Landau and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Hidetaka Miyazaki

is the leader of the video game company FromSoftware and head designer of games such as ''Demon's Souls*, *Dark Souls*, *Dark Souls 3*, *Bloodborne*, and *Sekiro*. Miyazaki grew up in a poor family. Miyazaki loved reading, but since his family could not even afford to buy books for him, he would often borrow them from the library. Although he loved reading, there were parts of the books he read that he could not understand, so he just made up parts of the story in his own mind. This would be the way stories in the *Souls* series of video games, which he would later make, are told. In those games, some details are told to the player, but the player is expected to imagine the parts of the story not told.

After university, Miyazaki would be an account manager for the US company Oracle Corporation until he was 29. This was because after playing the game *Ico*, he decided to quit his job to become a game designer. Due to his age and lack of experience, very few companies would hire him. However, he got a job from FromSoftware and became the leading designer for some of the *Armored Core* games. While FromSoftware had ideas for *Demon's Souls*, the idea was put away because no one thought the game would be popular. However, Miyazaki liked the idea and lead the development team. *Demon's Souls'' would become so popular that FromSoftware would become a well-known video game company, and Miyazaki would later take over the company.
The Big Trail

***The Big Trail*** is a 1930 American romantic western movie directed by Raoul Walsh and starring John Wayne, Marguerite Churchill, Tyrone Power, Sr., El Brendel, Tully Marshall, Frederick Burton, Ian Keith. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Casa Grande, Arizona

**Casa Grande** (O'odham: *Wainom Wo:g*) is a city in Pinal County, halfway between Phoenix and Tucson in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population of the city is 53,658 as of 2020. "Casa Grande" is Spanish for "big house".

## References
Millie Small

**Millicent Dolly May Small**  (6 October 1946 &ndash; 5 May 2020) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter. She was best known for her 1964 song "My Boy Lollipop". It reached number two in both the UK Singles Chart and the US *Billboard* Hot 100. She was born in Clarendon, Jamaica.

Small died on 5 May 2020 of a stroke in London, aged 73.

## References
My Boy Lollipop

"**My Boy Lollipop**" (originally "**My Girl Lollypop**") is a song written in the mid-1950s by Robert Spencer of the doo-wop group The Cadillacs.  It was first recorded in New York in 1956 by Barbie Gaye. A later version, recorded in 1964 by Jamaican teenager Millie Small, with very similar rhythm, became one of the top selling ska songs of all time.

## Other websites
*Songfacts for My Boy Lollipop
*Barbie Gaye – My Boy Lollypop -Darl R-1002
An Affair to Remember

***An Affair to Remember*** is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Cary Grant, Deborah Kerr, Richard Denning, Neva Patterson, Cathleen Nesbitt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1958. It is a remake of the 1939 movie *Love Affair*.

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Rockabilly Baby

***Rockabilly Baby*** is a 1957 American musical movie directed by William F. Claxton and starring Virginia Field, Douglas Kennedy, Irene Ryan, Ellen Corby, Frank Sully, Marlene Willis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Dmitry Bosov

**Dmitry Borisovich Bosov** (; March 27, 1968 — May 6, 2020) was a Russian businessman. He was the founder, majority shareholder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of ALLTECH Group. He was Head of Supervisory Board of HC Sibir Novosibirsk from 2008 until his death. He was born in Barnaul, Altai Krai, then Soviet Union.

In 2019, he was ranked 102nd in the Forbes list of richest businessmen in Russia, with a fortune of 950 million dollars. In 2020, he was ranked 1851st in the Forbes list of world’s billionaires, with a fortune of 1.1 billion dollars.

Bosov shot himself on May 6, 2020 at his mansion in Usovo, Moscow Oblast at the age of 52.

## References
The Iron Horse (movie)

***The Iron Horse*** is a 1924 American western movie directed by John Ford and starring George O'Brien, Madge Bellamy, Cyril Chadwick, Will Walling, Francis Powers, J. Farrell MacDonald, Fred Kohler. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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The Young Rajah

***The Young Rajah*** is a 1922 American romantic drama movie directed by Phil Rosen and based on the novel of the *Amos Judd* by John Ames Mitchell. It stars Rudolph Valentino, Wanda Hawley, Charles Ogle, Fanny Midgley, Josef Swickard, J. Farrell MacDonald, George Field and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Hit the Deck

***Hit the Deck*** is a 1955 American musical movie directed by Roy Rowland and stars Jane Powell, Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Walter Pidgeon, Vic Damone, Gene Raymond, Russ Tamblyn. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Welcome, Mr. Washington

***Welcome, Mr. Washington*** is a 1944 British drama movie directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Barbara Mullen, Donald Stewart, Peggy Cummins, Beatrice Varley, George Carney. It was distributed by Anglo-American Film Corporation.

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Wrabel

**Stephen Wrabel** (born 7 January 1989), better known as just **Wrabel**, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is based in Los Angeles and is signed to Epic Records. Wrabel was invited by Afrojack to perform a song live during Afrojack's show. The track featured Wrabel's vocals and piano playing titled "Ten Feet Tall" and resulted in an international hit. The song was also premiered in the United States with the Bud Light commercial that aired during the 2014 Super Bowl XLVlll and was viewed by around 100 million viewers. This is Wrabel's first big charting hit. He released his debut album on Island Records in 2014. 

## Discography 
### Singles 
2014: "Ten Feet Tall"
Girlicious

**Girlicious** were a girl group formed by Robin Antin. The group was composed of Chrystina Sayers, Natalie Mejia, Tiffanie Anderson, and Nichole Cordova.

## Discography 
### Albums 
* Girlicious (2008)
* Rebuilt (2010)

### EP:s 
* Like Me / Stupid S*** (2008)

### Singles 
* "Like Me" (2008)
* "Stupid Shit" (2008)
* "Baby Doll" (2008)
* "Over You" (2010)
* "Maniac" (2010)
* "2 in the Morning" (2010)
* "Hate Love" (2011)

### Music Videos 
* Like Me (2008)
* Stupid Shit (2008)
* Baby Doll (2008)
* Maniac (2010)
Jaykae

**Jamun Khan** (born 23 July 1991), better known by his stage name **Jaykae**, is an English grime MC and rapper. He was born in Small Heath, Birmingham, England. He performed grime music, hip hop music, and British hip hop. His musical career began in 2008. He is signed to Doing Bits Worldwide Limited and a record label of the same name as his stage name. He has worked with other artists like Stormzy.
Cheer Up and Smile

***Cheer Up and Smile*** is a 1930 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and stars Arthur Lake, Dixie Lee, Olga Baclanova, Johnny Arthur, John Darrow, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Cherry, Harry & Raquel!

***Cherry, Harry & Raquel!*** is a 1969 American action comedy movie directed by Russ Meyer and starring Charles Napier, Larissa Ely, Linda Ashton, Uschi Digard. It was distributed by Panamint Films.

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Rough Romance

***Rough Romance*** is a 1930 American adventure western movie directed by A. F. Erickson and stars George O'Brien, Eddie Borden, Antonio Moreno, Roy Stewart, Harry Cording, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Happy Days (1929 movie)

***Happy Days*** is a 1929 American musical movie directed by Benjamin Stoloff and starring Marjorie White, Stuart Erwin, Charles E. Evans, Janet Gaynor, Victor McLaglen, Betty Grable, El Brendel. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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King of Jazz

***King of Jazz*** is a 1930 American musical comedy movie directed by John Murray Anderson and starring Paul Whiteman, John Boles, Laura La Plante, Jeanie Lang, Jeanette Loff, Bing Crosby, Al Rinker, Harry Barris, William T. Kent. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and won an Academy Award in 1930.

## References
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Today We Live

***Today We Live*** is a 1933 American World War I romantic drama movie directed by Howard Hawks and is based on the 1932 story *Turnabout* by William Faulkner. It stars Joan Crawford, Gary Cooper, Robert Young, Franchot Tone and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Nancy Kwan

**Nancy** **Kwan Ka-shen** (; born May 19, 1939) is a Hong Kong-born American actress, businesswoman and activist. She was born in British Hong Kong.

Kwan was an important figure in Hollywood accepting actors of Asian ancestry. Kwan's best known roles were *The World of Suzie Wong*, *Flower Drum Song*, *The Wrecking Crew*, *Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.*, *Fate Is the Hunter*, *The Main Attraction* and *Drop Dead Darling*.

In 1961, Kwan won a Golden Globe Award for her role in *The World of Suzie Wong*.

In 1976, she married Norbert Meisel. They had one son, Bernie. He died of AIDS in the 1990s. Kwan retired in 2016.

## References
Pier Angeli

**Pier Angeli** (19 June 193210 September 1971) was an Italian actress. She was known for her role in the 1951 movie *Teresa*, for which she won a Golden Globe Award.

She had one son with Vic Damone, her first husband, and another son with Armando Trovajoli, her second husband. She was born in Cagliari, Sardinia. She had a twin sister actress Marisa Pavan.

Angeli overdosed with barbiturate on 10 September 1971 at her home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 39.

## References
Queen Christina (movie)

***Queen Christina*** is a 1933 American biographical romantic drama movie directed by Rouben Mamoulian and stars Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, Ian Keith, Lewis Stone, C. Aubrey Smith, Reginald Owen. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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The Concorde ... Airport '79

'''''The Concorde... Airport '79''''' is a 1979 American thriller movie directed by David Lowell Rich and is the final movie in the Airport franchise. It stars Robert Wagner, Alain Delon, Susan Blakely, Sylvia Kristel, George Kennedy, Eddie Albert, Bibi Andersson, Ed Begley Jr., Harry Shearer, Cicely Tyson and Sybil Danning and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was a box office failure. The Concorde... Airport '79 was released on August 17, 1979.

## Related pages
* *Airport* 
* *Airport 1975*
* ''Airport '77''

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Bella Darvi

**Bajla Węgier** (October 23, 1928 – September 11, 1971), better known as **Bella Darvi**, was a Polish movie actress. She was born in Sosnowiec, Poland. She was known for her role as Richard Widmark's lover in Samuel Fuller's movie *Hell and High Water* (1954).

Darvi was bisexual. She killed herself with carbon monoxide at her home in Monte Carlo, aged 42.

## References
Marisa Pavan

**Marisa Pavan** (born **Maria Luisa Pierangeli**; 19 June 1932 &ndash; 6 December 2023) She was born in Cagliari, Sardinia. 

Her first movie role was in *The Rose Tattoo* (1955). Her performance earned a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also won the Golden Globe Award.

She also starred in *Diane* (1956), *The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit* (1956), *The Midnight Story* (1957) and *John Paul Jones* (1959).

In 1956, Pavan married French actor Jean-Pierre Aumont. They were married until his death in 2001. They had two sons.

Pavan died on 6 December 2023 at her home in Gassin, France at the age of 91.

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Invasion of the Body Snatchers

***Invasion of the Body Snatchers*** is a 1956 American science fiction horror movie produced by Walter Wanger and directed by Don Siegel. It  stars Kevin McCarthy and Dana Wynter. It is a black-and-white movie. It was based on Jack Finney's 1954 science fiction novel *The Body Snatchers*.

## References
Diane Varsi

**Diane Marie Antonia Varsi** (February 23, 1938 &ndash; November 19, 1992) was an American actress and dancer. She was best known for her roles in *Peyton Place* and *Wild in the Streets*. She won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award. Varsi was born in San Mateo, California.

Varsi died on November 19, 1992 in Los Angeles of respiratory failure caused by Lyme disease, aged 54.

## References
Linda Cristal

**Linda Cristal** (; born **Marta Victoria Moya Peggo Burges**, February 23, 1934 &ndash; June 27, 2020) was an Argentine-American actress. She appeared in many Western movies during the 1950s. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in the 1958 comedy movie *The Perfect Furlough*.

From 1967 to 1971, Cristal starred as Victoria Cannon in the NBC series *The High Chaparral*. For her role she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 1970, and received two Emmy Award nominations.

Cristal was born in Buenos Aires. She died at her home in Beverly Hills, California on June 27, 2020 at the age of 89.

## References
Dana Wynter

**Dana Wynter** (born **Dagmar Winter**; 8 June 19315 May 2011) was a German-born English actress. Her best-known movie being *Invasion of the Body Snatchers* (1956). She won a Golden Globe Award. Wynter was born in Berlin.

Wynter died of congestive heart failure on 5 May 2011 in Ojai, California at the age of 79.

## References
Janet Munro

**Janet Neilson Horsburgh** (28 September 1934 &ndash; 6 December 1972), known as **Janet Munro**, was an English actress. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in the movie ''Darby O'Gill and the Little People* (1959). She also appeared in *Life for Ruth* (1962).

Munro starred in three Disney movies: *Darby O'Gill and the Little People* (1959), *Third Man on the Mountain* (1959) and *Swiss Family Robinson* (1960). 

Other best known roles include *The Trollenberg Terror* (1958) and *The Day the Earth Caught Fire'' (1961).

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Burna Boy

**Damini Ebunoluwa Ogulu** (born 2 July 1991), better known by his stage name **Burna Boy**, is a Nigerian dancehall/reggae singer and songwriter. He was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. He performed afro-fusion, afrobeats. He plays the vocals. He started his musical career in 2010. He is signed to Spaceship, Bad Habit, Atlantic Records, and Warner Music Group.

## Early life 
Damini Ogulu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. His father managed a welding company and his mother worked as a translator. His grandfather Benson Idonije once managed Fela Kuti. His mother Bose Ogulu would later become his manager. Ogulu grew up in southern Nigeria and began making his own beats using FruityLoops. He attended Corona Secondary School in Agbara and relocated to London to further his studies.He later studied Media Technology at the University of Sussex, followed by Media Communications and Culture at Oxford Brookes University. Burna Boy began dating British rapper Stefflon Don in 2018. In 2022, it was announced that they had split.

## References
Ina Balin

**Ina Balin** (née **Rosenberg**; November 12, 1937 – June 20, 1990) was an American actress. She is best known for her role in the movie *From the Terrace* (1960), for which she won a Golden Globe Award. Balin was born in New York City.

Balin died on June 20, 1990 in New Haven, Connecticut of lung disease, aged 52.

## References
Operation Mad Ball

***Operation Mad Ball*** is a 1957 American comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and written by Blake Edwards. It stars Jack Lemmon, Ernie Kovacs, Arthur O'Connell, Mickey Rooney, Dick York, Jeanne Manet, William Hickey, L. Q. Jones and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

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Rita Tushingham

**Rita Tushingham** (born 14 March 1942) is an English actress. She was born in Liverpool. She is known for her starring roles in movies including *A Taste of Honey* (1961), *The Leather Boys* (1964), *The Knack …and How to Get It* (1965), *Doctor Zhivago* (1965), and *Smashing Time* (1967). She has won a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award.

## References
Stopover Tokyo

***Stopover Tokyo*** is a 1957 American Japanese mystery movie directed by Richard L. Breen and based on the novel of the same name by John P. Marquand. It stars Robert Wagner, Joan Collins, Edmond O'Brien, Ken Scott, Larry Keating and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Elke Sommer

**Elke Sommer** (born **Elke Baronin von Schletz**; 5 November 1940) is a German actress. She was born in Berlin. She won a Golden Globe Award in 1964. Sommer appeared in almost 100 movies between 1959 and 2005. 

Her best known roles were in *A Shot in the Dark* (1964) with Peter Sellers, *The Art of Love* (1965) with James Garner and Dick Van Dyke, *The Oscar* (1966) with Stephen Boyd, *Boy, Did I Get a Wrong Number!* (1966) with Bob Hope, *The Wrecking Crew* (1968) with Dean Martin, and *The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz* (1968).

## Other websites
* 
* Elke Sommer at Virtual History
* Elke Sommer Advertisement / Beverly Hills / Helia-D.US 
*Elke Sommer  at the German Dubbing Card Index
Samsung Galaxy Watch

The **Samsung Galaxy Watch** is a smartwatch developed by Samsung. It was announced on 9 August 2018. The Galaxy Watch was scheduled for availability in the United States starting on 24 August 2018, at select carriers. It's retail locations in South Korea on 31 August 2018, and in additional select markets on 14 September 2018.

Galaxy Watch Active2 has been released in 2 forms: Bluetooth, and LTE. The LTE version can be a standalone smartphone without the need to be in the vicinity of a phone. With LTE connectivity, a user can call, text, pay, stream music, or stream video without a nearby smartphone.

## Photos 

File:Smartwatches.jpg
File:Galaxy Watch.jpg
File:Samsung Galaxy Watch series.jpg
File:Samsung Galaxy Watches.jpg
File:SAMSUNG Galaxy Watch.jpg
File:Smartwatch & Smartphone.jpg
File:Samsung Smartwatch.jpg

## References
Olivia Hussey

**Olivia Hussey** (born **Olivia** **Osuna**; 17 April 1951 &ndash; is an English people actress. She played Juliet in Franco Zeffirelli's movie version of *Romeo and Juliet* (1968). She won a Golden Globe for her role. Hussey had three children; including the famous actress India Eisley. She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Hussey 

hussey now lives   at home 27 December 2024 from  cold breast cancer at her home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 73. now bad cold 

## References
India Eisley

**India Joy Eisley** (born October 29, 1993 Her parents are musician David Glen Eisley and actress Olivia Hussey.

## References
Nahum Rabinovitch

Rabbi **Nahum Eliezer Rabinovitch** (; 1928 – May 6, 2020) was a Canadian-born Israeli Orthodox rabbi and posek. He was the head of Yeshivat Birkat Moshe in Ma'ale Adumim. He was born in Montreal, Canada. In 2015 he led the Giyur K'halacha conversion court, of which he was one of the founders. He also was a profound speaker against white people. Said whites are their mortal enemy and should breed with dark people so eventually they become extinct. Leading to no more whites. 

Rabinovitch died on May 6, 2020 at the age of 92.

## References
Prometheus (2012 movie)

***Prometheus*** ( ) is a 2012 science fiction horror movie directed by Ridley Scott, written by Jon Spaihts and Damon Lindelof. It stars Noomi Rapace, Michael Fassbender, Guy Pearce, Idris Elba, Logan Marshall-Green, and Charlize Theron. 

It is set in the late 21st century and is about the crew of the spaceship *Prometheus* as it follows a star map discovered among the artifacts of several ancient Earth cultures. They wanted to find out the origins of humanity, but the crew arrives on a distant world and discovers a threat that could bring extinction to humanity.

*Prometheus* was released on June 1, 2012, in the United Kingdom and on June 8, 2012, in North America.

## Other websites
*
* 
* 
* 
*
Bella ciao

"**Bella ciao**" (; "Goodbye beautiful") is an Italian protest folk song. It was created to protest against harsh working conditions in the paddy fields of North Italy. 

The song was later made as an anthem of the anti-fascist resistance by the Italian partisans between 1943 and 1945 during the Italian Resistance, against the Nazi Germany.

Versions of "Bella ciao" are sung worldwide as an anti-fascist hymn of freedom and resistance.

In 2017 and 2018, the song became popular because of the singing of "Bella ciao" multiple times in the Spanish television series *Money Heist*.

## References
Noomi Rapace

**Noomi Rapace** (; ; born 28 December 1979) is a Swedish actress. She became well known for her role as Lisbeth Salander in the Swedish movie versions of the *Millennium* series: *The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo*, *The Girl Who Played with Fire*, and ''The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest*. 

She has also starred as Anna in *Daisy Diamond* (2007), Leena in *Beyond* (2010), Anna in *The Monitor* (2011), Madame Simza Heron in *Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows* (2011), Dr. Elizabeth Shaw in *Prometheus* (2012), Beatrice in *Dead Man Down* (2013), Raisa Demidova in *Child 44* (2015), and the seven lead roles in *What Happened to Monday'' (2017).

## References
Italian resistance movement

The **Italian resistance movement** ( or just ) is a term for Italian resistance groups during World War II. 

It was against the forces of Nazi Germany as well as the Italian Social Republic between September 1943 and April 1945

Known as **partisans** (), the brutal conflict they took part in is called the Italian Liberation War.

## Other websites
*Italy | European Resistance Archive
* ANPI – Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia
* ANCFARGL – Associazione Nazionale Combattenti Forze Armate Regolari Guerra di Liberazione
* INSMLI – Istituto Nazionale per la Storia del Movimento di Liberazione in Italia
* Il portale della guerra di Liberazione
*Anarchist partisans in the Italian Resistance
Resistance movement

A **resistance movement** is an organized movement by some portion of the civil population of a country to fight against an occupying power and to cause civil disorder. Sometimes they could be a nonviolent resistance (sometimes called civil resistance), or the use of force.

In many cases, as for example in Norway in the Second World War, a resistance movement may have had both violent and non-violent methods.

## Notes
Daisy Lúcidi

**Daisy Lúcidi** (10 August 1929 &ndash; 7 May 2020) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. Her best known role was as Valentina Miranda in the telenovela *Passione*. She also starred in *Paraíso Tropical* and *Babilônia*. Her best known movie role was as Elder Isaura in *As Aventuras de Agamenon, o Repórter* (2012). 

On 4 May 2020, Lúcidi was hospitalized for COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro. She died three days later on 7 May from the infection, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
HR 6819

**HR&nbsp;6819**, also known as **HD&nbsp;167128** or **QV&nbsp;Telescopii** (abbreviated **QV&nbsp;Tel**), is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Telescopium, near the southern constellation boundary with Pavo.

It is located at a distance of about 1,120&nbsp;light years from the Sun, and is drifting farther away at a rate of +15&nbsp;km/s. A May 2020 study reported it to contain a black hole, making it the closest known black hole, and the first one located in a stellar system visible to the naked eye.

## References
Peque Gallaga

**Maurice Ruiz de Luzuriaga Gallaga**, otherwise known as **Peque Gallaga**, (August 25, 1943 – May 7, 2020) was a Filipino movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Bacolod, Commonwealth of the Philippines. His best known directorial works are *Oro, Plata, Mata* and *Magic Temple*. An actor, he starred as the Dominican Priest in *José Rizal*.

Gallaga was hospitalized on May 5, 2065 for a long-illness in Bacolod City. He died on May 7, 2020 from pneumonia-related problems, aged 76.

## References
Brian Howe (singer)

**Brian Anthony Howe** (22 July 1953 &ndash; 6 May 2020) was an English rock singer. He was best known for replacing Paul Rodgers as the lead vocalist of Bad Company. He also worked with Ted Nugent for his *Penetrator* album. Howe was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire.

Howe died of cardiac arrest on 6 May 2020 on the way to a hospital in Florida, aged 66. He had a heart attack in 2017.

## References
Middle finger

The **middle finger** (also called the **long finger** or the **tall finger** is the third finger on the human hand. It is between the index finger and the ring finger. When people study anatomy, they call the middle finger the *third finger*, *digitus medius*, *digitus tertius*, or *digitus III*.

Sometimes the middle finger is used as an insult or to offend someone. When it is extended, usually by itself, it is known as "giving the finger", "flipping the bird", or"flipping someone off".
Cowboy (movie)

***Cowboy*** is a 1958 American western movie directed by Delmer Daves and based on the 1930 novel *My Reminiscences of Cowboy* by Frank Harris. It stars Glenn Ford, Jack Lemmon, Anna Kashfi, Dick York, Brian Donlevy and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1959.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Lady Takes a Sailor

***The Lady Takes a Sailor*** is 1949 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring Jane Wyman, Eve Arden, Dennis Morgan, Robert Douglas, Allyn Joslyn, Tom Tully and Jack Lemmon.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Horseshoe bat

**Rhinolophidae** is a family of bats commonly known as **horseshoe bats**. There is also an extinct genus of bats, *Palaeonycteris.* Horseshoe bats are closely related to the Hipposideridae. Horseshoe bats are divided into six subgenera and many species groups. The common ancestor of all horseshoe bats lived 34–40&nbsp;million years ago. Horseshoe bats are found mostly in tropical or subtropical areas, including Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

Horseshoe bats are a source of disease. Several species are the source of SARS coronavirus. Some evidence suggests that some species could be the source of SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019. The bats are hunted for food in several regions, particularly Sub-Saharan Africa, but also Southeast Asia. Some species or their guano are used in traditional medicine in Nepal, India, Vietnam, and Senegal.

## Description
Horseshoe bats are a small to medium-sized microbat. They weigh , with their forearms being  in length. Their combined head and body lengths is . Their fur can be reddish-brown, blackish, or bright orange-red, with a majority of species having long, smooth fur. 

They have large wings compared to their size, and the shape of the wings means they are able to make quick, tight turns at slow speeds.(p361) 

They get their common name from their large noses (nose-leafs), which are shaped like horseshoes. The nose-leafs help with echolocation; the bats use their nose to make a constant frequency, high-duty call to find their prey. They hunt insects and spiders. Little is known about their mating systems, but at least one species is monogamous, while another is polygynous. Gestation is about seven weeks and one baby is produced at a time. Bats live for six or seven years, but one greater horseshoe bat lived more than 30 years.

Some species of bats are solitary, and roost alone, while others live in groups of several thousand.(p xi) 
## References
List of Priyanka Chopra Jonas performances

'' (2012)]]

This is a list of performances by the Indian actress and singer Priyanka Chopra Jonas.

## Films
### As actress
### As producer
## Television
## Theatre
## Discography
;As lead artist

;As featured artist

;Other appearances

## Music videos
## Video games
## Related pages
* Awards and nominations received by Priyanka Chopra

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Priyanka Chopra on Bollywood Hungama
The Racket

***The Racket*** is a 1928 American crime drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and produced by Howard Hughes. It stars Thomas Meighan, Louis Wolheim, Marie Prevost, G. Pat Collins, Lee Moran and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1929 and was remade in 1951.

## Other websites
*
High Society Blues

***High Society Blues*** is a 1930 American romantic musical movie directed by David Butler and starring Janet Gaynor, Charles Farrell, William Collier, Sr., Hedda Hopper, Joyce Compton, Brandon Hurst. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Muzaffarpur

**Muzaffarpur** is a city in Muzaffarpur district, Bihar, India. In 2011, there was 393,724 people living there. The current city was established in 1875 during the British Raj by Muzaffar Khan hence giving its name Muzaffarpur.

## References
Shit happens

***Shit happens*** is a common vulgar slang phrase. It is used as a simple existential observation that life has many unpredictable events, either "*Así es la vida*" or "''C'est la vie''". The phrase accepts that bad things happen to people for no reason. The phrase was first found in 1964, but wasn't used in a print publication until 1983. "Stuff happens" is also said.

## References
Muzaffarpur District

**Muzaffarpur District** is one of the districts of Bihar state, India. Muzaffarpur district is a part of Tirhut Division. Muzaffarpur district is served by rivers Gandak, Budhi Gandak, Bagmati and Lakhandei. 

## References
Ty (rapper)

**Benedict Chijioke** (17 August 1972 – 7 May 2020), better known by his stage name **Ty**, was a British rapper. He released the albums *Awkward* (2001), *Upwards* (2004), *Closer* (2006), *Special Kind of Fool* (2010)
and *A Work of Heart* (2018). Ty was based in London. 

In April 2020, Ty was hospitalized in London for COVID-19. He died on 7 May 2020 from pneumonia caused by the infection at the age of 47.

## References
East Lynne (1931 movie)

***East Lynne*** is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Ann Harding, Clive Brook, Conrad Nagel, Cecilia Loftus, Eric Mayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards in 1931. It was third adaption based on the 1861 novel by Ellen Wood.

## Other websites
*
The Public Enemy

***The Public Enemy*** is a 1931 American crime drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and stars James Cagney, Edward Woods, Jean Harlow, Donald Cook, Joan Blondell, Mae Clarke. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1931.

## Other websites
*
Michelle Veintimilla

**Michelle Veintimilla** (born November 7) is an American actress. She played the villain Firefly in the second and fourth seasons of the Fox television series *Gotham*. 

She played Carmen Guerra on FOX's *The Gifted*, Vanessa Sanchez on ABC's The Baker and The Beauty, and Marie Joblanski on the Netflix crime drama series *Seven Seconds*. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Zachary Quinto

**Zachary John Quinto** (; born June 2, 1977) is an American actor and movie producer. He is known for his roles as Sylar on the science fiction drama series *Heroes* (2006–2010) and Spock in the reboot *Star Trek* (2009) and its sequels *Star Trek Into Darkness* (2013) and *Star Trek Beyond* (2016).

Zachary Quinto is openly gay.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Emile Wijntuin

**Emile Linus Alfred Wijntuin** (22 September 1924 – 7 May 2020 Wijntuin was a member of the Progressive Surinamese People's Party. He was born in the Coronie District. He was the Chairman of the Staten of Suriname from 1973 to 1975.

## References
Claude Rains

**William Claude Rains** (10 November 188930 May 1967) was a British-American actor. He played Dr. Jack Griffin in *The Invisible Man* (1933). He also starred in *The Adventures of Robin Hood* (1938), *Mr. Smith Goes to Washington* (1939), *The Wolf Man* (1941), *Casablanca* and *Kings Row* (both 1942), *Notorious* (1946) and *Lawrence of Arabia* (1962).

## References
The Invisible Man (1933 movie)

***The Invisible Man*** is a 1933 American pre-Code science fiction horror movie directed by James Whale. It is based on H. G. Wells' 1897 science fiction novel *The Invisible Man* and produced by Universal Pictures. It stars Claude Rains and Gloria Stuart.

In 2008, *The Invisible Man* was selected for the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

A reboot was released in 2020.

## References
Just Imagine

***Just Imagine*** is a 1930 American science fiction musical comedy movie directed by David Butler and stars El Brendel, Maureen O'Sullivan, John Garrick, Marjorie White, Frank Albertson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1931.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Invisible Man (2020 movie)

***The Invisible Man*** is an American-Australian 2020 science fiction horror movie written and directed by Leigh Whannell. It is about a woman who believes she is being stalked by her abusive and rich boyfriend even after his suicide. The movie stars Elisabeth Moss, Aldis Hodge, Storm Reid, Harriet Dyer, Michael Dorman, and Oliver Jackson-Cohen. 

*The Invisible Man* was released in the United States on February 28, 2020, by Universal Pictures to strong positive reviews.

## References
The Invisible Man

***The Invisible Man*** is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. The Invisible Man is about Griffin, a scientist who has focused himself to research into optics. He later makes himself invisible.

The novel is a very famous and important horror novel, and helped make Wells the "father of science fiction".

The novel was made into made movies, famously in 1933 and in 2020.

## References
George Mikan

**George Lawrence Mikan Jr.** (June 18, 1924 – June 1, 2005), nicknamed **Mr. Basketball**, was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Joliet, Illinois and studied at DePaul University. He was 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m). From 1947 and 1954 and again in 1956, he played for the Minneapolis Lakers. He also coached the team from 1957 to 1958. 

In 1959, he was honored in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. 

Mikan died in Scottsdale, Arizona on June 1, 2005 from diabetes-related problems, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
* NBA profile
I'll Get By (movie)

'''''I'll Get By'''* is a 1950 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and is the remake of 1940 film *Tin Pan Alley''. It stars June Haver, Gloria DeHaven, William Lundigan, Dennis Day, Thelma Ritter, Steve Allen and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.

## References
## Other websites
*
Autonomous Region of Bougainville

**Bougainville** ( ; ), officially the **Autonomous Region of Bougainville**, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls.

The interim capital is Buka.

In 2011, the region had an estimated population of 250,000 people.

In late 2019, an independence referendum was held with 98.31% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea. Now the results have to be ratified. In March 2025, the Bougainville Independence Leaders Consultation Forum recommended 1 September 2027 as the date of independence.

## References