open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ignace Murwanashyaka

**Ignace Murwanashyaka** (14 May 1963 – 16 April 2019) was a Rwandan rebel leader. He was born in Butare. He was a  member of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). It was formed in 2000 and is an ethnic Hutu rebel group. Many of the FDLR members had a part in the Rwandan genocide towards the Tutsi people. The FDLR is active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and is said to have carried out war crimes and crimes against humanity. Murwanashyaka lived in Germany. He was arrested in November 2009. In September 2015, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison.

On 16 April 2019, Murwanashyaka died after bout of ill health in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He was 55.

## References
Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer

**Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer** (13 November 1924 – 7 April 2019) was a Mexican politician and diplomat. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was Mexico's ambassador to China and its first to North Korea. He served for two terms as a member of the Senate. He also served one term as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was the Governor of Yucatán from February 1988 to February 1991. He was born in Mexico City.

Manzanilla Schaffer died on 7 April 2019 in Irapuato, Guanajuato. He was 94.

## References
José María Rico

**José María Rico Cueto** (12 August 1934 – 15 April 2019) was a Spanish-born Costa Rican lawyer. He served as the First Gentleman of Costa Rica during the presidency of his wife, former President Laura Chinchilla, from 2010 to 2014. He was born in Granada, Andalusia. He later moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was a Canadian citizen. Rico met Chinchilla while working in international law.

Rico had a fall in Nandayure, Guanacaste Province while watching the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. He died of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on 15 April 2019 in San José. He was 84.

## References
New International Encyclopedia

The ***New International Encyclopedia*** is an encyclopedia first published in 1902. The last edition was in 1935. 

## History
The *New International Encyclopedia* was an update of The *International Cyclopaedia*, which was last published in 1884. In turn, the *International Cyclopaedia* was largely a copy of Alden's *Library of Universal Knowledge*. That in its turn was a reprint of ''Chambers's Encyclopaedia*. The original 1902 edition was edited by Harry Thurston Peck, Daniel Colt Gilman, and Frank Moore Colby. 

Some of the last edition became part of *Funk & Wagnalls* *Standard Encyclopaedia''. 

## References
## Other websites 
*
2018 Lombok earthquake

**2018 Lombok earthquake** may refer to the following five thrust type earthquakes. They occurred in July and August, with epicentres north of Rinjani volcano, that caused significant damage and deaths:

*July 2018 Lombok earthquake ( and : 6.4, a foreshock)
*5 August 2018 Lombok earthquake (Mw: 6.9, : 7.0, the mainshock)
*9 August 2018 (: 5.9 aftershock, 6 deaths)
*18 August 2018 23:10pm local time Lombok earthquakes (: 6.4 aftershock, 2 dead) 
*19 August 2018 Lombok earthquake ( 6.9 new earthquake, different fault.)
On August 5, 2018, Lombok Island, off the eastern part of Bali Island, Indonesia experienced a 6.9 magnitude earthquake. The epicenter of the earthquake was 18 km Northwest of East Lombok. The earthquake could have caused a tsunami, and a tsunami alert was sounded but later the warming was removed as the risk was reduced. The Indonesian government made efforts to broadcast information about the impact of the earthquake. However, thorough geospatial data about how the earthquake affects larger areas was limited and mostly inaccessible for the public. Available information  was that according to the Head of the Regional Disaster Management Agency  of West Nusa Tenggara Province, the loss due to the earthquake reached 1 trillion IDR. Then, according to the National Disaster Management Agency , the number of victims of the earthquake was >100 people, with 238 people injured, thousands of homes damaged, and tens of thousands becoming refugees.

A tsunami struck Java and Sumatra starting at 9:30 p.m. and resulted in more than 300 deaths. The tsunami was likely caused by undersea landslides due to the ongoing eruption of Anak Krakatau volcano located in the Sunda Strait. Anak Krakatau’s most recent series of eruptions started in June 2018.

## Earthquakes in Indonesia 
Indonesia is an archipelago that includes thousands of volcanic islands, which were created over time as plates shift and molten rock, or magma, exerts pressure. The Southeast Asian country is located on the Pacific ring of fire, where slabs of the earth’s crust — tectonic plates — clash, creating earthquakes when the plates shove against one another. About 90% of earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire.

Among the most deadly earthquakes in history was the magnitude 9.1 quake that struck off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on 26 December 2004, triggering a massive tsunami. This disaster killed nearly 230,000 people across several countries.

## References
Geoffrey Chew

**Geoffrey Foucar Chew** (June 5, 1924 – April 11, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist. He was known for his bootstrap theory of strong interactions. He also worked on the Manhattan Project. He was a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley from 1957. He was an emeritus professor from 1991 at Berkeley. He was also a physics faculty at the University of Illinois from 1950 to 1956. He was a student of Enrico Fermi. Chew's students included Nobel Prize in Physics-winning David Gross, and John Henry Schwarz. His awards included the Hughes Prize (1962), Lawrence Prize (1969) and Majorana Prize (2008). 

Chew was born in Washington, D.C. He studied at the University of Chicago. He died on April 11, 2019 in Berkeley, California. He was 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Geoffrey Chew  at Berkeley Physics
Kent Harris

**Kent Levaughn Harris** (October 15, 1930 – April 9, 2019) was an American songwriter and record producer. He was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Harris was best known as the writer of novelty tunes such as "Shoppin' for Clothes" and "Cops and Robbers".

Harris died on April 9, 2019 in San Diego, California at the age of 88.

## References
Siegmar Wätzlich

**Siegmar Wätzlich** (16 November 1947 &ndash; 18 April 2019) was a German footballer. He was born in Rammenau, East Germany. He played for Dynamo Dresden from 1965 to 1975 and for the East German national team from 1972 to 1975. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Wätzlich died on 18 April 2019 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jameel Jalibi

**Muhammad Jameel Khan** (Urdu: **محمد جمیل خان**; 12 June 1929 &ndash; 18 April 2019) was a Pakistani linguist, critic, writer, and scholar. His works were based on Urdu literature and linguistics. He also was Vice-Chancellor at the University of Karachi. He was born in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, British India.

Jalibi died on 18 April 2019 in Karachi, Pakistan at the age of 89.
## Publications 
* *Pakistani Culture*
* *Adbi Tehqique ( please update Publisher)*
* *Qaumi English-Urdu Dictionary (Jameel Jalibi: May 5th 1995)*
* Tareekh-e-Urdu Adab Vol 1-4 (History of Urdu Language and Literature) (1984)

## Awards
*Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Crescent of Distinction) Award in 1994 by the President of Pakistan
*Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Distinction) Award by the President of Pakistan

## References
Cottens, Fribourg

**Cottens** () is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Rammenau

**Rammenau** (Sorbian: *Ramnow*) is a city in the district of Bautzen, in Saxony, Germany.
It is known as the birthplace of the well-known German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte.

## References
Walterswil

**Walterswil** is the name of three places in Switzerland:
* Walterswil, Solothurn, a municipality in the district of Olten
* Walterswil, Berne, a municipality in the district of Trachselwald (today administrative district of Oberaargau)
* Walterswil, Zug (Walterswil-Sihlbrugg), part of Baar
Chésopelloz

**Chésopelloz** () was a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The former municipality of Chésopelloz on 1 January 2017, merged into Corminboeuf.

## References 
## Other websites
Corserey

**Corserey** () was a municipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipalities Corserey, Noréaz and Prez-vers-Noréaz joined together to become the new municipality Prez.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Corpataux-Magnedens

**Corpataux-Magnedens** was a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality was created on 1 January 1999, from the merger of Corpataux () and Magnedens (). On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz joined together and became the new municipality of Gibloux.

## References 
## Other websites
Jerrie Cobb

**Geraldyn M. Cobb ** (March 5, 1931 – March 18, 2019) was an American aviator. She was also part of the "Mercury 13," a group of women selected to go through physiological screening tests at the same time as the original Mercury Seven astronauts.

Cobb died at her home in Florida on March 18, 2019 at the age of 88.

## References
Wally Funk

**Mary Wallace "Wally" Funk** (born February 1, 1939) is an American aviator and Goodwill Ambassador. She was one of the Mercury 13, and was the first female air safety investigator for the National Transportation Safety Board, the first civilian flight instructor at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and the first Federal Aviation Agency inspector.

On July 19, 2021 Blue Origin successfully conducts its first human test flight, with Funk, Jeff Bezos, his brother Mark and 18-year-old Oliver Daemen going to space. She became the oldest person ever to go to space.

## References
Rhea Woltman

**Rhea Hurrle Allison Woltman** (November 6, 1928 &ndash; February 15, 2021) was an American pilot. She was one of the Mercury 13. She was born in Stearns County, Minnesota. She was one of the thirteen women who passed all of the astronaut tests given at the Lovelace Clinic in 1961, making her a member of the Mercury 13.

## References
La Brillaz

**La Brillaz** is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001, when the municipalities of Lentigny, Lovens, and Onnens joined together to become La Brillaz.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Las Vegas, New Mexico

**Las Vegas** is a city in and the county seat of San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States. 

The population was 13,166 at the 2020 census.

## References
Suzanne Twelftree

]]
**Suzanne** "**Sue**" **Twelftree** (12 August 1956 &ndash; 16 April 2019) was an Australian wheelchair tennis player and Paralympic powerlifter. She was born in Wallaroo, South Australia. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, she competed in the Women's up to 48 kg powerlifting and finished ninth. 

Twelftree died on 16 April 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia, at the age of 62.

## References
## Other websites
* Suzanne Twelftree  ITF profile
Myrtle Cagle

**Myrtle "Kay" Thompson Cagle** (June 3, 1925 &ndash; December 22, 2019) was an American pilot. She was born in South Carolina. Cagle was one of the Mercury 13 female astronauts group. She has worked as a flight instructor and written about aviation in North Carolina.

Cagle died on December 22, 2019 at the age of 94.

## References
Foreign-buyers tax

The **Foreign-buyers tax** is a  property transfer tax of 15% on residential property purchased by foreign buyers in  British Columbia.   A *property transfer tax* is paid only once for each property owner, while property taxes are paid every year.

The tax involved amendments to the *Property Transfer Tax Act* imposing an additional *property transfer tax* of 15% of the assessed value on property purchased by those who are neither citizens nor residents of Canada. It is part of the omnibus legislation *Miscellaneous Statutes (Housing Priority Initiatives) Amendment Act, 2016*. It  was introduced after calls urging the British Columbia provincial government to intervene in the housing market and curb foreign investment that was seen as a major contributor to the rapid rise in home prices.

## References
Sarah Gorelick

**Sarah Ratley (nee Gorelick)** (born October 30, 1931) is an American pilot. She was born in Kansas. She was one of the Mercury 13 female astronauts group. She studied at the University of Delaware.

She had testing, including freezing the inner ear with ice water to induce vertigo. She said of the experience, "The tests didn’t bother me at all…. When you are young you can take anything. My mind was made up: I was going to pass."

After the Mercury 13, Gorelick became an accountant with the Internal Revenue Service.

## References
Hauterive

**Hauterive** may mean:

*In Switzerland:
**Hauterive, Neuchâtel
**Hauterive, Fribourg
*In France:
**Hauterive, Allier
**Hauterive, Orne
**Hauterive, Yonne
*In Canada:
**Hauterive, Quebec, now part of Baie-Comeau

## Related pages
*Abbey of Hauterive, in Posieux, Hauterive, Fribourg, Switzerland
*Hauterive-la-Fresse, Doubs department, France
*Hauterives, Drôme department, France
Sergio Valdés

**Sergio Valdés** may refer to:

*Sergio Valdés (footballer) (1933–2019), Chilean international footballer
*Sergio Valdés (rugby player) (born 1978), Chilean international rugby union player
Belsize Park tube station

**Belsize Park** is a tube station in north-west London. It is in fare zone 2. In July 2011, it became a Grade II listed building.

## References
Hansjörg Auer

, November 2012]]
**Hansjörg Auer** (18 February 1984 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian mountaineer. He is known for his free solo climbs. He is probably best known for his 2007 free solo climb of the *fish route* (south face) of Marmolada in the Dolomites, northeastern Italy. He was born in Zams, Tyrol.

Auer, along with David Lama and Jess Roskelley, died in an avalanche on 16 April 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2019.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kazuo Koike

was a Japanese manga writer and businessman. He was best known for his series *Lone Wolf and Cub* (1970–1976) and *Lady Snowblood* (1972–1973). He was added to the Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2004. He was born in Daisen, Akita Prefecture.

Koike died of pneumonia on 17 April 2019, at the age of 82. He died less than a week after his rival Monkey Punch, also caused by pneumonia.

## References
## Other websites
* https://www.koike-fk.com
*
*
Madame X (album)

***Madame X*** is the fourteenth studio album by American recording artist Madonna.  It was released on June 14, 2019.  The first single, "Medellín", features Colombian singer Maluma and was released on April 17, 2019.

The album became Madonna's ninth number-one album in the US when it entered at the top of the *Billboard* 200 chart with 95,000 equivalent units sold in its first week (including streams).  Her last US number-one album was *MDNA* in 2012.

## Track listing 
Taken from Apple Music. The standard version of the album has 13 songs, while the deluxe has 15.

### Standard version 
### Deluxe version
## References
Sergio Valdés (footballer)

**Sergio Valdés Silva** (11 May 1933 – 2 April 2019) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a defender. 

Valdés was born in Santiago, Chile. He played for played for Club Deportivo Universidad Católica and Deportes Magallanes. He also played for Chile in a third place finish at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

Valdés died of leukaemia on 2 April 2019 in Algarrobo. He was 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Victor Crone

**Victor Fritz-Crone** (born 31 January 1992), also known as **Victor Crone**, is a Swedish singer and guitarist. He  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv with the song "".

## Discography
#### Studio albums
### Singles
## Notes
## References
John Lundvik

**John Lundvik** (Swedish: [jɔn ˈlɵn(d).viːk, -vɪk]; born 27 January 1983) is a Swedish-French singer, songwriter, and former sprinter. He was part of the athletic team for IFK Växjö. Lundvik also has a singing and songwriter career having composed songs for films and the Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling in 2010. In 2018, he competed in Melodifestivalen with his song "My Turn", finishing in 3rd place. He returned in 2019 and won with the song "Too Late For Love". He represented Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the same song, which he performed alongside The Mamas. He was also a writer for the United Kingdom's song "Bigger Than Us". Lundvik finished in fifth place. Lundvik appeared as himself in *Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga*.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
## References
Lyra McKee

**Lyra Catherine McKee** (31 March 1990 – 18 April 2019) was a Northern Irish journalist. She had worked for *The Atlantic* and *BuzzFeed News*. She was also an editor for Mediagazer. She wrote two non-fiction books about the Troubles, *Angels with Blue Faces* (2019) and *The Lost Boys* (2020). She was signed to publisher Faber and Faber at the time of her death. She was born in Belfast. She was openly gay.

## Death
On 18 April 2019, McKee was shot to death in Derry during the riot. She was 29 years old. 

## References
Duncan Laurence

**Duncan de Moor** (born 11 April 1994), professionally known as **Duncan Laurence**, is a Dutch singer who representend the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel with the song "" from the album Loving You Is a Losing Game and won the contest. Laurence was born in Spijkenisse and is bisexual.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
### Non-single album appearances
## Notes 
## References
Jess Roskelley

of a mountain in the Alaska Range, April 2013]]
**Jess Roskelley** (July 13, 1982 – April 16, 2019) was an American mountaineer. On May 21, 2003, he became the youngest American to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was born in Spokane, Washington. He is the son of mountaineer John Roskelley.

Roskelley, along with David Lama and Hansjörg Auer, died in an avalanche on April 16, 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on April 21, 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mahmood (singer)

**Alessandro Mahmoud** (born 12 September 1992), better known by his stage name **Mahmood**, is an Italian singer-songwriter. He is best known for winning the Sanremo Music Festival twice (in 2019 and 2022).

Mahmood became popular in Italy after competing in season six of the Italian version of *The X Factor*. In 2019, he won the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Soldi", and represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the same song. He finished in second place behind the Netherlands.

He won the Sanremo Music Festival 2022 once again, alongside Blanco with the song "Brividi", and they both represented again in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin. They finished in sixth place.

## References
Anne Plunkett

**Anne Maree Plunkett** (born 1952) is an Australian public servant and diplomat. She has been the Australian Ambassador to Portugal since 2012. She also has authority of Cape Verde and São Tomé and Príncipe. She has also served in the past as the Australian Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland, with authority of the Holy See (Vatican).

Plunkett was born in Armidale, New South Wales. She is married and has three children.

## References
Darude

**Ville Virtanen** (born July 17, 1975), better known by his stage name Darude (/dəˈruːd/), is a Finnish DJ and record producer from Eura, Finland. He started making music in 1995 and released the platinum-selling hit single "Sandstorm" in late 1999. Darude represented Finland in Eurovision 2019.

## Albums 
*2000: Before the Storm FIN #1
*2003: Rush FIN #4
*2007: Label This!
*2011: Salmiakki Sessions Vol. 1 
*2015: Moments 

## References
Con de Lange

**Con de Wet de Lange** (11 February 1981 – 18 April 2019) was a South African-born Scottish cricketer. He was a left-arm orthodox spin all-rounder and a right-handed batsman. He played for teams in South Africa before playing for Northamptonshire in England. Although he was born in Bellville, in what is now Western Cape, South Africa, he played for the Scotland national team. For a time, he was Scotland's vice-captain. In June 2015, he played his first game for Scotland against Afghanistan. He played his last game for Scotland in November 2017 against Papua New Guinea.

In October 2018, Cricket Scotland said publicly that de Lange had brain cancer. He died on 18 April 2019, at the age of 38.

## References
## Other websites
*
2019 Madeira bus crash

On 17 April 2019, at about 18:00, a tour bus crashed in Caniço, in the archipelago of Madeira, Portugal. The bus was carrying 56 people, mostly tourists from Germany. 29 people were killed in the crash. Another 27 more were injured, including the Portuguese driver and guide.

Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa gave his support to German Chancellor Angela Merkel. The President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, made plans to visit the site of the crash. German foreign minister Heiko Maas went to Madeira on 18 April to help victims.

## References
Bilal Hassani

**Bilal Hassani** (born 9 September 1999) is a French-Moroccan singer and YouTuber. Hassani is genderqueer and was described by French media as an "icon for French LGBT youth".

## Eurovision Song Contest
She won the final of *Destination Eurovision.* As a prize, she represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 by singing "Roi". She finished in 16th place out of 26 finalists. Hassani appeared in the *Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga* as herself among other Eurovision stars.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Singles
## Notes
## References
Carrie Coon

**Carrie Alexandra Coon** (born January 24, 1981) is an American actress. She won a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series. She won that for playing Nora Durst in the HBO series *The Leftovers* Coon later played Gloria Bungle in the third season of the television series *Fargo* For that, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award. She also won a TCA Award for the Individual Achievement in Drama for both performances.

On stage, Coon was nominated for a Tony Award for the 2012 revival of ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?''.

Coon was born in Copley, Ohio.

## Awards and nominations
## References
Pieter Verhoeff

**Pieter Verhoeff** (4 February 1938 – 17 April 2019) was a Dutch movie director. He is known for directing the movies *The Mark of the Beast* (1980), *The Dream* (1985), *Count Your Blessings* (1987), *The Sunday Child* (1992), *The Longest Journey* (1997), *Mates* (1999), *The Moving True Story of a Woman Ahead of Her Time* (2001) and *The Letter for the King* (2008). He also helped direct the Japanese miniseries *Tokyo Trial* (2016). He was born in Lemmer, Friesland.

Verhoeff died in Amsterdam on 17 April 2019, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sergey Lazarev

**Sergey Vyacheslavovich Lazarev** (Russian: Серге́й Вячесла́вович Ла́зарев, IPA: [sʲɪrˈɡʲej vʲɪt͡ɕɪsˈlavəvʲɪt͡ɕ ˈlazərʲɪf], born 1 April 1983) is a Russian singer, dancer and actor. He is most famous for his singing career, when he rose to fame as a member of the group Smash!!. The group broke up in 2006. Since then Lazarev has pursued a solo career. He represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden, and finished in third place, coming first in the televote. He will represent Russia again at Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel with the song "Scream" .

## References
John Carlos

**John Wesley Carlos** (born June 5, 1945) is an American former track and field athlete. He won the bronze medal in the 200 meter sprint at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. As well as winning the bronze medal, he was known for performing a famous Black Power salute with fellow American Tommie Smith on the medal podium. Carlos did this as a protest against racism towards African-Americans. Carlos and Smith were also  by Australian silver medalist Peter Norman.

Carlos was born in Harlem, New York City. His memoir, *The John Carlos Story: The Sports Moment That Changed the World*, was published in 2011.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* John Carlos  at Sports-Reference.com
Peter Norman

and Carlos at the 1968 Summer Olympics]]
**Peter George Norman** (15 June 1942 – 3 October 2006) was an Australian track and field athlete. He won the silver medal in the 200 metre sprint at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Also at the 1968 Olympics, Norman  African-American sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos in their Black Power salute. He also wore an Olympic Project for Human Rights (OPHR) badge as he stood on the podium with Smith and Carlos. Norman's act has been praised but afterwards his career suffered. He was not chosen for the 1972 Summer Olympics and soon retired. He was coached by Neville Sillitoe. The House of Representatives gave an official  for this in October 2012.

Norman was born in Coburg, Victoria. He was twice married and had four children. He died of a heart attack on 3 October 2006 in Melbourne. He was 64.

## References
## Other websites
* Peter Norman  at Sports-Reference.com
Patrick Sercu

**Patrick Sercu** (27 June 1944 – 19 April 2019) was a Belgian cyclist. He was active on the road and track between 1961 and 1983. On track, he won the gold medal in the 1&nbsp;km time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He won three world titles in the sprint, in 1963, 1967 and 1969. On the road, he earned the green jersey at the 1974 Tour de France. He holds the record for the number of six-day track race wins. He won 88 events out of 223 starts between 1961 and 1983. He also won six stages at the Tour de France and eleven stages at the Giro d'Italia.

Sercu was born in Roeselare, West Flanders. He died on 19 April 2019, at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
* Patrick Sercu  at Sports-Reference.com
* Patrick Sercu at ProCyclingStats.com
Nikki Sixx

**Nikki Sixx** (Frank Ferrano Jr.), born December 11th, 1958 in San Jose, California. His father (Frank Ferrano), left him and his mother (Deana Richards) when he was the age of two.  

## Early life 
Sixx moved to his grandparents (Jerome Idaho) early on in his life, before being expelled from his school for selling drugs. Sixx attended seven schools in the span 11 years and his grandparents were fed up with his antics.  

Sixx was sent back to live with his mother in Seattle, Washington. Soon enough he attempted to arrest his mother by borrowing a knife from his neighbor, and cutting above his forearm down to the bone. Sixx confessed to the cops that it was him and not Deana. At age 17, Sixx moved to Los Angeles. He changed his name to what he's known as now as *Nikki Sixx*.  

## Career 
He auditioned for many bands as the bass player, before getting into the band London with Izzy Stradlin. He was only staying for two years before grouping together people to be in his new band, which now to be known as the popular Mötley Crüe. For several years he lived with members of Mötley Crüe (Tommy Lee, Vince Neil) in a small apartment by the Whiskey a Go Go, L.A. 

In 1987 after struggling with substance abuse, Sixx was legally dead for two minutes of a heroin overdose, luckily the paramedic was a Mötley Crüe fan, and shot him with adrenaline twice before Sixx woke up, only to shoot up once again a day later. When Sixx woke up with a puddle of blood in his palm, he went to rehab with Mötley Crüe. 

Nikki Sixx has had several spouses including Courtney Sixx (2014), Donna D'Errico (1996-2007), and Brandi Brandt (1989-1996). He has four children Storm Brieanne Sixx, Gunner Nicholas Sixx, Decker Nilsson Sixx, Frankie-Jean Sixx. Many people believe Sixx was only in the popular band Mötley Crüe. He was also affiliated with six(x ha g e t it) (Sixx:A.M., London, Brides of Destruction, Sister, and 58). 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bell System

The **Bell System** was a system of companies. The companies were led by the Bell Telephone Company and later by AT&T (the American Telephone and Telegraph Company). The Bell System provided telephone service to most of the United States and Canada. Sometimes, it was a monopoly.

The Bell System companies were founded in 1877. People called the Bell System "Ma Bell".

On December 31, 1983, the system was divided into independent companies, known as Baby Bells and RBOCs (Regional Bell Operating Companies).

The Baby Bells were BellSouth, Southwestern Bell, Bell Atlantic, Southern New England Telephone, NYNEX, Pacific Telesis and Ameritech.

In 1994-95, Southwestern Bell changed its corporate name to SBC Communications. Between 1997 and 1999, SBC bought Pacific Telesis, SNET and Ameritech.

In 1997, Bell Atlantic blended with NYNEX. That was when Bell Atlantic began doing business in New York state and New England.

In 2000, Bell Atlantic bought GTE (General Telephone and Electronics Corporation). The corporate name was changed to Verizon. Also in 2000, Qwest bought US West. The surviving company was Qwest Communications.

In 2005-06, AT&T merged with BellSouth and SBC. AT&T was the company surviving after the merger. The company became AT&T Inc.

In 2010-11, Qwest was bought out by the CenturyLink telephone company. It was then renamed CenturyLink. The company operates in many U.S. states.

## References
Lumen Technologies

**Lumen Technologies, Inc. (formerly CenturyLink)** is an American company from Monroe, Louisiana. It provides internet, cable television and telephone service to many areas of the United States.

The original names for the company were the Oak Ridge Telephone Company, Central Telephone, and Century Telephone.

CenturyLink was established in 1930 in Oak Ridge, Louisiana. 

CenturyLink completed a merger with Qwest on Friday, April 1, 2011. CenturyLink was the surviving company. 

CenturyLink won two "Best in Class" awards in 2011.

## References
Fall River Mills, California

**Fall River Mills** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Shasta County, California. At the 2020 census, 616 people lived there. There is a small airport outside the town.

## References
Affordable housing

, Canada]]

**Affordable housing** is a term for places to live that the average person can afford to purchase or rent. The cost of housing can refer either to rental housing or to homes which are owned by the occupants.  People with lower income can live there. 

Most people work full-time; they have a monthly income. To see if housing is affordable, people look at the amount of money that is spent on housing, in relation to the mothly income. When housing gets more expensive, people have to spend more of their income on it. Assuming that income doesn't increase, housing gets less affordable.  The Housing market sets the price for places to live. In many places, people who do not earn a lot of money, or who are in a difficult situation can ask the government for help.  They can then rent a place, where the state pays part or all of their rent. This is known as social or subsidized housing. Affordable housing can also help communities by keeping workers and families in the same area.  

The global financial crisis in 2008 caused huge changes and many problems in the world banking and housing systems. By 2011 home prices in Ireland dropped by about 45%. In the United States, prices fell by 34%, and foreclosures went up.

According to *USA Today*, homes in 2019 in the United States were  least affordable to purchase compared to any other year in the last  ten last years. This is because home prices are increasing much faster than wages. Cities with large universities were a good choice for university students after they graduate. For example, the University of Wisconsin-Madison in Madison, Wisconsin has very affordable housing.

According to Bloomberg News, Berlin has decided to freeze rents in the city because there was not enough affordable housing.

## Related pages
* Housing in Hong Kong
* Housing in Toronto
* Housing in Vancouver
* Right to housing

## References
Sean Dyche

in 2013]]

**Sean Mark Dyche** is a football manager and former player who is currently the manager of Premier League club Everton. He was most recognized for his work with Burnley getting them into the Europa League for the first time in over 50 years.
Fat Joe

**Joseph Antonio Cartagena** (born August 19, 1970), better known as **Fat Joe**, is an American rapper and actor. He started his music career as a member of the hip hop group Diggin' in the Crates Crew. He later began a solo career. 

One of Fat Joe's many famous songs includes ''What's Luv* with Ja Rule and Ashanti. He also rapped on the song "All the Way Up" with Remy Ma.

Fat Joe was in the movies *Happy Feet* (2006), *Scary Movie 3'' and Spike Lee's Netflix series ''She's Gotta Have It*.

Fat Joe was born in The Bronx, New York City.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Represent* (1993)
* *Jealous One's Envy* (1995)
* *Don Cartagena* (1998)
* *Jealous Ones Still Envy (J.O.S.E.)* (2001)
* *Jealous Ones Still Envy 2 (J.O.S.E. 2)'' (2009)

## References
Sunol, California

**Sunol** is a census-designated place in Alameda County, California. At the 2020 census, 922 people lived there. The town is known for the Niles Canyon Railway, a historic railroad. 

## References
Coco Austin

**Nicole Natalie Austin Marrow** (born March 17, 1979) commonly known as **Coco Austin** is an American television personality, actress and model. She has been married to rapper Ice-T since 2002. She has a younger sister, Kristy Williams, and three younger brothers. As a small child, her brother mispronounced her name, saying "Cole Cole" or "Co-co" instead of Nicole, and her family began calling her that. The family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico when she was ten. She grew up as a tomboy, riding all-terrain vehicles and playing football.

## Career 
At 18, Austin began specializing in swimsuit, lingerie and body modeling for calendars, catalogs and videos. She won the 1998 Miss Ujena contest in Mexico.

Austin played the lead role of Bo Peep in the Las Vegas revue *Peepshow* from December 2012 to September 1, 2013, replacing Holly Madison.

Austin and Ice-T starred in the reality television series *Ice Loves Coco*, which premiered June 12, 2011, on E! It ran for three seasons, ending in February 2014. After its cancelation, tabloids reported that Austin and Ice-T were preparing to launch another reality series under Ryan Seacrest's production company. She also made an appearance in rapper Lil' Kim's music video for her single "Go Awff" in 2019.

## Personal life 
Austin was married to Mike Williams from 1999 to 2001.

Austin and rapper and actor Ice-T married in January 2002. In 2006, they made their home in a penthouse apartment they owned in North Bergen, New Jersey. In 2012, they began building a five-bedroom house in Edgewater, New Jersey, which was expected to be completed by the end of that year; they actually moved into the house during 2018 and 2019. On November 28, 2015, Austin gave birth to her daughter, Chanel Nicole Marrow.

## References
Descendants

***Descendants*** is a 2015 American musical fantasy television movie. It was directed and choreographed by Kenny Ortega. The movie stars Dove Cameron, Sofia Carson, Booboo Stewart, and Cameron Boyce. It is about the heroes and villains of Disney animated movies. The movie tells the story of the children of villains Maleficent (*Sleeping Beauty*), The Evil Queen (*Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs*), Jafar (*Aladdin*), and Cruella de Vil (*One Hundred and One Dalmatians*). Their children are Mal, Evie, Jay, and Carlos. The children are given a chance to be with the heroes at Auradon Prep outside their island prison, The Isle of the Lost. Maleficent instructs Mal to steal the Fairy Godmother's magic wand and free their parents from captivity. However, they instead adjust to their new life and learn to be good. Mal falls in love with Ben, the son of King Beast and Queen Belle (*Beauty and the Beast*). The movie debuted on July 31, 2015, as a Disney Channel Original Movie, to positive reviews and 6.6 million viewers.

The movie also stars Mitchell Hope, Melanie Paxson, Brenna D'Amico, Sarah Jeffery, Zachary Gibson, Jedidiah Goodacre, Dianne Doan, Dan Payne, Keegan Connor Tracy, Wendy Raquel Robinson, Maz Jobrani, Kathy Najimy, and Kristin Chenoweth.

The movie is the first installment in the *Descendants* franchise. It was spun off into a CGI animated short-form series titled *Descendants: Wicked World*. Three sequels to the movie were made. The first sequel was *Descendants 2*, which premiered on July 21, 2017. The second sequel was *Descendants 3*, which premiered on August 2, 2019, and The third sequel was *Descendants: The Rise Of Red*, which premiered on July 12, 2024

## Cast
* Dove Cameron as Mal, daughter of Maleficent
* Cameron Boyce as Carlos, son of Cruella de Vil
* Booboo Stewart as Jay, son of Jafar
* Sofia Carson as Evie, daughter of Evil Queen 
* Mitchell Hope as Ben, son of Queen Belle and Beast
* Melanie Paxson as Fairy Godmother from *Cinderella*, the headmistress of Auradon Prep and Jane's mother
* Brenna D'Amico as Jane, daughter of Fairy Godmother
* Sarah Jeffery as Audrey, daughter of Princess Aurora and Prince Phillip
* Zachary Gibson as Doug, son of Dopey from *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs*
* Jedidiah Goodacre as Chad Charming, son of Cinderella and Prince Charming
* Dianne Doan as Lonnie, daughter of Fa Mulan and Li Shang
* Dan Payne as Beast from *Beauty and the Beast*, king of Auradon and Ben's father
* Keegan Connor Tracy as Belle from *Beauty and the Beast*, queen of Auradon and Ben's mother
* Wendy Raquel Robinson as Cruella de Vil from *One Hundred and One Dalmatians*, Carlos' mother
* Maz Jobrani as Jafar from *Aladdin*, Jay's father who owns his own junk shop
* Kathy Najimy as Evil Queen from *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs*, Evie's mother who still has issues with her stepdaughter, Snow White
* Kristin Chenoweth as Maleficent from *Sleeping Beauty*, Mal's mother who is known as the worst and cruelest villain in Auradon

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Descendants 2

***Descendants 2*** is an American musical fantasy television movie. It premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on July 21, 2017 on Disney Channel. It was simulcast on Disney-owned networks ABC, Disney XD, Freeform, Lifetime and Lifetime Movies. A third movie, *Descendants 3*, premiered on August 2, 2019.

## Cast
* Dove Cameron as Mal, daughter of Maleficent
* Cameron Boyce as Carlos, son of Cruella De Vil
* Sofia Carson as Evie, daughter of The Evil Queen
* Booboo Stewart as Jay, son of Jafar
* Mitchell Hope as Ben, son of Belle and Beast
* Brenna D'Amico as Jane, daughter of the Fairy Godmother
* Melanie Paxson as the Fairy Godmother, the headmistress of Auradon Prep and Jane's mother
* Bobby Moynihan as the Voice of Dude, Carlos' dog who gains the power of speech.
* Thomas Doherty as Harry Hook, son of Captain Hook
* Dylan Playfair as Gil, son of Gaston
* Dianne Doan as Lonnie, daughter of Fa Mulan and Li Shang
* Dan Payne as the Beast, Queen Belle's husband and Ben's father
* China Anne McClain as Uma, daughter of Ursula  

## References 
## Other websites
*
Takashi Hiraoka

is a Japanese politician and journalist. He served as the mayor of Hiroshima from 1991 to 1999. He served as mayor for two terms and was re-elected in 1995. As mayor, he helped his city and South Korea's Daegu becoming sister cities in 1997. He also worked as a journalist in the 1960s. He wrote mostly about Korean victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He tried to get the Korean victims medical care from Japanese government.

Hiraoka was born in Osaka. He grew up in both Japan and Korea. He was not in Hiroshima at the time of the atomic bombing in August 1945.

## References
John Kander

**John Harold Kander** (born March 18, 1927) is an American composer. He is best known for his songwriting partnership with Fred Ebb, also known as Kander and Ebb. His most famous musicals are *Cabaret* and *Chicago*. Kander has won three Tony Awards, two Grammy Awards and two Emmy Awards. He has helped make the music for the movies *Cabaret*, *New York, New York*, *Kramer vs. Kramer*, *Places in the Heart*, *Billy Bathgate* and *Chicago*.

Kander was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He is from a Jewish family. He is openly gay. In 2010, he married his partner since 1977, Albert Stephenson.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Josine Ianco-Starrels

**Josine Ianco-Starrels** (October 17, 1926 – April 8, 2019) was a Romanian-born American art curator. She worked as a museum director in Los Angeles, California. She was an associate professor of the Art Gallery Division at California State University, Los Angeles from 1969 to 1975. From 1975 to 1987, Ianco-Starrels was Director of the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery. She was behind many art exhibits across southern California from the 1970s to 2000. She retired in 2000.

Ianco-Starrels was born in Bucharest. Her father was Marcel Janco (1895–1984), an artist, architect and one of the founding members of Dadaism. She died of natural causes on April 8, 2019 in Rogue River, Oregon. She was 92.

## References
Rogue River, Oregon

]]
**Rogue River** is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 2,407.

## References
Super High Me

***Super High Me*** is a 2007 American documentary movie. It is directed by Michael Blieden. It stars comedian Doug Benson. In the documentary, Benson smokes cannabis for 30 days straight to see the effects. The title of *Super High Me* and its poster are plays on the documentary *Super Size Me* (2004) by Morgan Spurlock.

*Super High Me* had its full release on April 20, 2008 (4/20). The documentary has a 63% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rodolfo Severino Jr.

**Rodolfo Certeza Severino Jr.** (27 April 1936 – 19 April 2019) was a Filipino diplomat. He served as the 10th Secretary-General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) from 1998 to 2002. He also served as the ambassador to Malaysia from 1989 to 1992. He was a professor at many universities in Singapore. He was born in Manila.

Severino died of problems caused by Parkinson's disease on 19 April 2019. He was 82.

## References
Okiharu Yasuoka

was a Japanese politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) from 1972 to 2017. He also served two terms as the Minister of Justice in 2000 and 2008. He was born in Chiyoda, Tokyo and grew up in Kagoshima Prefecture.

Yasuoka died of pancreatic cancer on 19 April 2019 at a hospital in Tokyo. He was 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Massimo Marino (TV presenter)

**Massimo Marino** (8 February 1960 – 19 April 2019) was an Italian television presenter and actor. He started his presenting career as the host of *ViviRoma* in 1995. He also acted in the movies *Grande, grosso e... Verdone* (2008), *Una estate al mare* (2008), *A Natale mi sposo* (2010) and *Una cella in due e Matrimonio a Parigi* (2011). He was the publisher of the magazine *ViviRoma* from 1989. He was born in Rome.

Marino died in Rome on 19 April 2019, at the age of 59.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Theodora Kroeber

**Theodora Covel Kracaw Kroeber Quinn** (March 24, 1897 – July 4, 1979) was an American writer and anthropologist. She wrote about many Native Californian cultures. She was born in Denver, Colorado. Kroeber grew up in the mining town of Telluride. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley, for undergraduate and graduate studies. In 1926, she married anthropologist Alfred L. Kroeber.

Her daughter was the writer Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018).

## References
Le Glèbe

**Le Glèbe** was a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2003 when the municipalities of Estavayer-le-Gibloux, Rueyres-Saint-Laurent, Villarlod, and Villarsel-le-Gibloux. joined together to become Le Glèbe. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form the new municipality of Gibloux.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Fish sauce

**Fish sauce** is an Asian cooking ingredient. It is made from fish or krill which has been coated in salt and then fermented for up to two years. It is used as a seasoning in quite a lot of Asian dishes, particularly those from Burma, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Fish sauce is used by chefs to add the umami flavor to dishes. Soy sauce is sometimes considered a vegetarian alternative to fish sauce.

In French and international cuisine the corresponding term is fish stock. That is made differently and tastes different.

## References
Le Mouret

**Le Mouret** is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

## History 
Le Mouret was created on January 1, 2003 from the merger of Bonnefontaine, Essert, Montévraz, Oberried, Praroman, and Zénauva.

## Villages 
Le Mouret has villages of Praroman, Moulin à Bentz, Le Mouret, Le Pafuet, Essert, Montévraz-Dessous, Montévraz-Dessus, Montembloud, Zénauva, Oberried, Montécu and Bonnefontaine.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Noréaz

**Noréaz** was amunicipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipalities Corserey, Noréaz and Prez-vers-Noréaz joined together to become the new municipality of Prez.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Senèdes

**Senèdes** was a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Arconciel, Ependes and Senèdes merged to form the new municipality of Bois-d'Amont.

## References 
## Other websites
Agriswil

**Agriswil** is a village of the district See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006, Ried bei Kerzers incorporated the neighboring municipality of Agriswil.

## References
Esmonts

**Esmonts** is a village of the district Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006, Vuarmarens incorporated the formerly independent municipality of Esmonts and on 1 January 2012, it has been with Vuarmarens merged to form Ursy.

## References
Vuisternens

**Vuisternens** can mean:
* Vuisternens-devant-Romont, canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
* Vuisternens-en-Ogoz, canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
Neville Sillitoe

**Neville John Sillitoe**  (born 1925) is an Australian athletics coach. He coached the national team at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane. He also coached Australian athletes at the Commonwealth Games and the Summer Olympics. Athletes he coached include Peter Norman, Gary Holdsworth, Greg Lewis, Denise Boyd, Tamsyn Lewis and many others. He served as head athletics coach at Caulfield Grammar School from 1983 to 2014. In 2018, Sillitoe was awarded an Order of Australia for services to athletics.

## References
Alfred L. Kroeber

**Alfred Louis Kroeber** (June 11, 1876 – October 5, 1960) was an American cultural anthropologist. He earned his Ph.D. at Columbia University in 1901. Franz Boas supervised Kroeber's studies. Kroeber was also the first professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley. He was director of the Museum of Anthropology at Berkeley from 1909 through 1947. Kroeber studied an man named Ishi, the last surviving member of the Yahi people. Kroeber was the father of the novelist, poet, and writer of short stories Ursula K. Le Guin.

## References