open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robosexuality

manufactured by Kokoro Company Ltd.]]
**Robosexuality** is where a person is sexually attracted to machines, such as robots. The word "robosexuality" comes from combining the words "robot" and "sexual".  Robosexuality is different from mechanophilia and technosexuality, but they can still be interconnected. A person who is sexually attracted to robots can be referred to as a robosexual. A person who is robosexual may have different gender preferences than another person who is "Robosexual". 

Robosexuality can be used an umbrella term to describe the sexual attraction to robots of any kind, whether they are humanlike or not. Many prefer a robot with conscience and emotion, or even the illusion of it. 

## Robosexuality in the world 
### Robosexuality in the East 
Roughly 50% of all the robots in the world are in Asia, 32% in Europe, and 16% in North America, 1% in Australia and 1% in Africa.

40% of all robots in the world are found in Japan.

In Japan and South Korea, ideas of future robots have been mainly positive. The number of robots in Japan means more people in Japan are likely to have a love of gadgets. Manga and anime series in both countries often show love or sex between robots and humans. This would mean more robosexuality.

Japanese religious beliefs allow the idea that robots have souls. This also makes the idea of love between humans and robots more acceptable or ordinary.

### Robosexuality in the West 
The idea of physical sexuality is less accepted in the west than in Japan. Western societies are more likely to be against, or even fear the development of robots. This is because a lot of films and books show robots as replacing humans instead of helping them.

'RealDoll' is a life-size sex-doll sold in America, that can be sold with robotic implants. People who feel sexually attracted, or have sex with these, are robosexual. However, one important thing to notice is that this American machine does not move and think by itself, unlike their Japanese and South Korean counterparts.

## Related pages
* Technosexuality
* Robot

## References
Highly sensitive person

A **highly sensitive person** (HSP) is very easily affected by things. They are said to be 'high sensitivity' (or *innate sensitiveness* as Carl Gustav Jung originally called it). 

According to some researchers, highly sensitive people are about one fifth of the population. They process sensory data much more deeply and thoroughly because their nervous systems are biologically different.  This is a specific trait with key effects that have often been confused with shyness, inhibitedness, fearfulness, introversion, as well as other effects. The existence of innate sensitivity was shown using a test. The term is mainly used to describe humans, but may also describe animals.

## References
Rye

**Rye** is a type of grass, usually grown as a grain or forage crop (meaning that it is fed to animals). It is a member of the wheat family of plants and is similar to wheat and barley. It is used to make flour, food for animals, and many types of alcoholic drinks.

## History
Rye has not always been a plant humans can use. It was originally a wild plant. There are several wild plants in Turkey that are similar to rye.

Since the Middle Ages, rye has been used widely in Central and Eastern Europe. In these parts of the world, it is still one of the main ingredients in making bread. However, the number of people and businesses using rye is becoming lower. Rye is usually sold to buyers near to where it is grown.

## Science
Rye can be planted to feed animals or can be harvested for hay (dry grass). Rye is a strong plant that can survive in soil with a high or low pH. This means it can survive even if the soil is very acidic or alkaline. Other plants may struggle to survive in these pH levels.

## Uses for humans
Rye has been used to make many foods for humans. It includes rye breads, like pumpernickel, a popular bread in north and east Europe. It has also been used to make some alcoholic drinks, such as rye whiskey.
Dance-punk

**Dance-punk** (also known as **disco-punk** or  **punk-funk**) is a music genre that started in the late 1970s, and is closely related to the post-punk and No Wave movements. Groups, such as !!! and The Rapture are examples of Dance-punk. 
The Dance-punk genre has become popular again since it started as part of New York's underground scene from 1978 to 1982. The influence of bands like Talking Heads, Liquid Liquid, ESG, and Blondie can be heard throughout the genre.

## References
## Other websites
* Nervous Gender 
* Synth punk
* Synth punk groups 
* Tc Electropunk
LG Prada

The **LG KE850**, also named **The LG Prada Phone**, is a mobile phone manufactured by LG Electronics and designed by Prada. It was first announced on 12 December 2006. An official press release showing an image of the device appeared on 18 January 2007.

LG later claimed that Apple stole both the ideas and concept of the Prada phone.  A lawsuit by LG had been rumored prior to this announcement; however, LG has remained silent on whether or not they will file a lawsuit.

## Related pages
* iPhone, a competitor
* HTC Touch, a competitor

**Other designer phones**:
* Samsung Giorgio Armani
* Motorola V3 RAZR Dolce & Gabbana

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of LG Prada Phone 
* LG KE850 - LG Electronics
* Manual  at lgpradaforum.co.uk 
* Review of LG KE850 Prada mobile - livedeviant.com 
* Review at mobile-phones-uk.org.uk 
* LG Prada wiki-review at mobilephonescale.com 
* LG Prada Forum for support, downloads and general chat about the Prada mobile.
Cloverfield

***Cloverfield*** is a 2008 science fiction monster movie about a giant monster that attacks New York City.  The movie was filmed to look like it was done by a personal camera. It is produced by J. J. Abrams and directed by Matt Reeves.

## Cast
*Michael Stahl-David as Robert "Rob" Hawkins
*T. J. Miller as Hudson "Hud" Platt
*Odette Yustman as Elizabeth "Beth" MacIntyre
*Jessica Lucas as Lily Ford
*Lizzy Caplan as Marlena Diamond
*Mike Vogel as Jason Hawkins
*Ben Feldman as Travis
*Billy Brown as Staff Sgt. Pryce

## References
## Other websites
*  ( Adobe Flash Player)
*
Tilly and the Wall

**Tilly and the Wall** is an indie pop group from Omaha, Nebraska. Their name came from a children's book called *Tillie and the Wall*, written by Leo Lionni. They are noted for having a tap dancer, Jamie Pressnall, instead of a drummer.

## Band members
*Jamie Pressnall - tap dancer
*Derek Pressnall - vocals, guitar
*Neely Jenkins - vocals, shakers, bells, bass
*Nick White - keyboard
*Kianna Alarid - vocals, shakers, tambourine, recorder, bass

## Discography
### Albums
**Wild Like Children* (2004 · Team Love Records) - CD/LP
**Bottoms of Barrels* (2006 · Team Love Records) - CD/LP
**O* (2008 · Team Love Records) - CD/LP
**Heavy Mood* (2012) · Team Love Records) - CD/LP

### Singles & EPs
*"Nights of the Living Dead" on the compilation ''Ben Eberbaugh:  A Rockin' Tribute* (2003 · Die Slaughterhaus Records) - CD
**Woo!* (2003 · self-released) - EP
**Tilly and the Wall'' (2003 · Rue Royale Records) - 7"
*"You and I Misbehaving" (2005 · Trash Aesthetics) - 7"
*"Reckless" (2006 · Trash Aesthetics) - 7"
*"Bad Education" (2006 · Team Love Records) - 7"
*"The Freest Man" (2007 w/ The Freest Man (CSS Remix) · Moshi Moshi Records) - 7"
*"Beat Control" (2008) – w/ "Cacophony" – 7"/Digital Download – UK No. 77
*"Pot Kettle Black (2009) w/ "Save Me Now" – Moshi Moshi Records – 7"/Digital Download
*"That Remix Sucks (2009) – Team Love Records
*"Falling Without Knowing" (2009) – Moshi Moshi Records

## Other websites
*Tilly and the Wall official website 
*Tilly and the Wall on MySpace
*Team Love Records
*Team Love Records: Tilly and the Wall 
*Moshi Moshi Records
*Moshi Moshi Records: Tilly and the Wall 
*Allmusic entry for Tilly and the Wall
*Omaha City Weekly article about Tilly's residency at the Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts 
*Live Photos 
*Las Vegas Mercury: Tap Dance Fever article 08-05-04
* Review of their latest release, Bottoms of Barrels, and sample song 
*Bottoms of Barrels Review on UpBeetMusic.com
Origlio

**Origlio** is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Lago di Origlio is found in this municipality.

## References 
## Other websites 
* www.origlio.ch
Pixies

:*A pixie is also a small creature with wings, famous in folklore*

**Pixies** are an American alternative rock band. The band started in 1986. They broke up in 1993, but they started to play together again from 2004 to the present. There are four members in the band: Black Francis (vocals, rhythm guitar), Joey Santiago (lead guitar), Kim Deal (bass guitar, vocals), and David Lovering (drums).

## History 
Pixies' band members came together during the mid-1980s. Joey Santiago and Frank Black met at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where they were students. Santiago introduced Black to new music, such as David Bowie.

In 1985, they decided to create a band. Kim Deal joined on bass guitar after answering an advertisement in a Boston newspaper. The band's musical style was influenced by bands such as Hüsker Dü. David Lovering, the drummer and a friend of Deal, joined in late 1985.

## Success 
The band released their first album, *Come on Pilgrim*, in 1987. The released one album every year from 1987-1991. Although they were not very successful in the USA, they were popular for alternative rock fans in Europe. In 1988, they recorded a session with British radio DJ John Peel because he felt they were a good band.

The band had many problems, with band members disagreeing on certain issues. In 1989, the band nearly asked Kim Deal to leave because of her laziness. She was also trying to take more control as a songwriter. These problems got worse and in 1993, they split up.

Pixies influenced many bands that were more successful, such as Nirvana and OK Go.

## Reunion 
They re-united and went on a tour in 2004-2005. However, they have yet to release a new album.

## Musical style 
The lyrics to Pixies' songs are well known for being unusual. The band are also well known for combining loud music with more quiet melodies, and for combining pop with rock.

## Music 
### EP 
**Come on Pilgrim* (1987)

### Albums 
**Surfer Rosa* (1988)
**Doolittle* (1989)
**Bossanova* (1990)
**Trompe le Monde* (1991)
Osogna

**Osogna** was a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 2 April 2017, the former municipalities of Cresciano, Iragna, Lodrino and Osogna merged to form the new municipality of Riviera.

## References 
## Other websites
Sensitivity

**Sensitivity** can mean:

**Psychology**:
* Highly sensitive person

**Science**:
* Sensitivity (biology)
* Sensitivity (electronics)
* Sensitivity (human)
* Sensitivity (information)
* Sensitivity (tests, medicine)
* Sensitivity (radio receiver)
* Sensitivity analysis

**Finance**:
* For sensitivity in finance, see beta coefficient and Greeks (finance)

**Music**:
* "Sensitivity" is also a song by R&B singer, Ralph Tresvant
Lago di Palagnedra

**Lago di Palagnedra** is a lake at Palagnedra, Ticino, Switzerland. The lake has a volume of . Its surface area is .

## Other website
*Swissdams: Palagnedra
Palagnedra

**Palagnedra** was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. Lago di Palagnedra is found below the village, on the Melezza river. On 25 October 2009, the former municipalities of Borgnone, Intragna and Palagnedra merged into the municipality of Centovalli.

## References 
## Other websites
Paradiso

**Paradiso** may mean:
* Paradiso (band), a Belgian dance act 
* the third canto of The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
* Italian or Latinized version for Heaven or Paradise
* Paradiso (Amsterdam), a music venue in Amsterdam
* Paradiso (movie), a French movie by Christian Bricout
* Paradiso (1966 novel), a novel by Cuban writer José Lezama Lima
* Paradiso, Switzerland, a municipality of the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino
* Paradiso railway station, a railway station in Luxembourg serving Wiltz International Scout Centre
* Cinema Paradiso, an Italian film
* Gran Paradiso, the only mountain whose summit reaches over 4,000 metres that is entirely within Italian area.
Osco

**Osco** was a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 1 April 2012, the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Chironico, Mairengo and Osco merged to form the municipality of Faido.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Piazzogna

**Piazzogna** was a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 April 2010, the former municipalities of Caviano, Contone, Gerra Gambarogno, Indemini, Magadino, Piazzogna, San Nazzaro, Sant'Abbondio and Vira Gambarogno merged to form the new municipality of Gambarogno.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Ponte Tresa

**Ponte Tresa** was a municipality in Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.  With an area of 0.28 km², Ponte Tresa is the smallest municipality in Switzerland. On 18 April 2021, the former municipalities of Croglio, Monteggio, Ponte Tresa and Sessa merged to form the new municipality of Tresa.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ponte Capriasca

**Ponte Capriasca** is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Prato (disambiguation)

**Prato** could be one of many places:

In the Tuscany region of Italy:
*City of Prato
*Province of Prato
*Associazione Calcio Prato, the football club

In South Tyrol, Italy:
*Prato allo Stelvio, the Italian name for Prad am Stilfser Joch

In Switzerland:
*Prato, Switzerland, an Italian-speaking municipality of the canton of Ticino
Truth in Numbers?

***Truth in Numbers? Everything, According to Wikipedia*** is a movie about Wikipedia. It was shown at Wikimania 2010 in Gdańsk.

## Other websites 
* 
* Official website
Jena (disambiguation)

**Jena** can mean:

*Jena, a German city.
*The Battle of Jena. 
*Jena, Louisiana, a town in the United States.
*Jena Six, a controversial court case in Jena, Louisiana
*Jena, a Semantic Web framework.
*Jena Malone, American actress
*526 Jena, an asteroid
List of environment topics

This is a list of topics about the natural environment.

*Brundtland Commission
*ecosystem services
*ecosystem valuation
*energy conservation
*energy efficiency
*farming
*fertilizer
*freeganism
*glacier
*global warming
*light pollution
*National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
*pollution
*pollutant
*renewable energy
*Silent Spring (book)
*sustainability
*sustainable development
*tidal energy
*tropical cyclogenesis
*wetland
Pali

**Pali** is a new Indo-Aryan language. It used to be spoken in India, and is similar to Sanskrit. Pali is used in religious services by Theravada Buddhists. The Theravada holy texts, called the Pali Canon and also known as the Tripiṭaka, are written in Pali. Pali is usually called a dead language. Bengali originates from the Pali.

## References
## Other websites 
* Pāli-English dictionary
* Pāli at Ethnologue
* Pali Text Society
* Pāli Canon selection   2008
Babi Yar

**Babi Yar** () is a ravine in Kyiv, Ukraine. During the Holocaust, Nazi soldiers massacred 33,771 Jewish people at Babi Yar.  This may have been the worst two-day mass murder of Jews in all of the Holocaust.

## Background
Nazi Germany and other Axis countries occupied Kyiv on September 19, 1941.  By September 26, the military governor and the *Schutzstaffel* (SS) and Police Leader had decided to kill all of the Jews in Kyiv.  They said this would be revenge for German soldiers being attacked by some Jewish guerrilla fighters.

The Nazis tricked the Jews into coming to Babi Yar by telling them they were going to be sent to another place to live.  On 28 September 1941, they put up an order in the town.  Part of it said:

## Massacre
Later, one of the soldiers in charge of the massacre would say:

On September 29 and 30, special units of the SS called *Einsatzgruppen*, and some local Ukrainians who supported the Nazis, took these people to the ravine at Babi Yar.  They made them put all of their things in piles.  They made them strip naked.  The area was so crowded that by the time people heard gunshots, there was no way to escape.  The Nazis took people ten at a time into the ravine, made them lay down, and shot them with machine guns.

Between September 29 and 30, the Nazis killed 33,771 Jewish people at Babi Yar.

The Nazis buried these people in a mass grave.  People who had survived being shot were buried alive, along with the dead.  Only 29 people survived and were able to escape. The murdered Jews' property was given to Nazi leaders in Kyiv.

## Other information
Those killed were mostly or "primarily Jews, but also [non-Jewish] Ukrainians, Roma, Red Army prisoners of war, and others", according to media.

## Related pages
* Iași pogrom
* Kristallnacht
* Odessa massacre
* Jedwabne pogrom
* Rhineland massacres

## References
Clea DuVall

'''Clea Helen D'Etienne DuVall'* (born September 25, 1977 ) is an American movie and television actress. She has been in the movies *But I'm a Cheerleader* (1999), *Girl, Interrupted* (1999), *21 Grams* (2003) and *Zodiac* (2007). She is also in the television series *Carnivàle'' and American Horror Story: Asylum.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Han Chinese

**Han Chinese** (also called **Han**; ) is an ethnic group within East Asian people. 92% of the Chinese population and more than 97% of the Taiwanese population are Han. Out of the entire human population in the world, 19% are Han Chinese. Han Chinese have the highest concentrations in the Eastern Provinces of China, particularly in the Hebei, Jiangsu and Guangdong regions. There are tens of millions of overseas Han Chinese. The majority live in Southeast Asia. Many big cities around the world have enough "overseas Chinese" to make a "Chinatown".

## The name 
The name "Han" comes from the Han Dynasty that united China as one country. During the Han Dynasty, many tribes felt that they belonged to the same ethnic group. Also, the Han Dynasty is said to be the high point in Chinese civilization. During the Han Dynasty, China was able to increase its power and influence to other parts of Asia.

There are some slang words and different names for Han amongst some Han people, especially in southern China and in Vietnam. In languages like Cantonese, Hakka and Min Nan, the word "Táng Rén" is also used. "Táng Rén" is written as "唐人" and it literally means "the people of Tang." It is pronounced "Tong Yan" in Cantonese. "唐人" comes from another Chinese dynasty, the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty is also another peak point of the Chinese civilization. Within English-speaking Han communities, the word "Chinatown" in Chinese is "Táng Rén Jiē" which means "street of the Tang people."

Another phrase used by the Han people, especially overseas Chinese, is "Hua Ren" (). It comes from "Zhong Hua" (), a poetic name for China. The translation of this is "ethnic Chinese".

## Culture 
]]

Han China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Chinese culture dates back thousands of years. Some Han people believe they share common ancestors, distantly related to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Emperor, who existed thousands of years ago. Hence, some people of Han call themselves "Descendants of the Yan Emperor" or "Descendants of the Yellow Emperor."

Throughout the history of China, Chinese culture has been influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of Imperial China's history, and becoming a professional of Confucian texts was needed to be part of the imperial bureaucracy.

## References
## Related pages
*Nationalities of China

## Other websites 
* Defining Han Identity in Chinese Ethnology and Archaeology  Research website on Han identity by Ph.D. candidate
* How the Han Chinese became the world's biggest tribe  – Yahoo News/AFP Sept 15, 2004
Bartholomew I of Constantinople

**Bartholomew I ** (, ''Patriarchis Bartholomaios A' *, ; born 29 February 1940) is the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, since 2 November 1991.

He is the "first among equals" in the Eastern Orthodox Communion, and the spiritual leader of 300 million Orthodox Christians around the world.

## Contributor 
. ]]
Bartholomew wrote a chapter with Pope John Paul II in “Earth Toward Our Children’s Future".

He wrote an essay, "To Commit a Crime Against the Natural World Is a Sin” in *Moral Ground: Ethical Action for a Planet in Peril'' (Trinity University Press, 2010 ).

## Related pages
*Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
*Ecumenism
*Mount Athos
*Orthodox Church

## References
Patriarch Alexius II

**Patriarch Alexius II** (23 February 1929&mdash;5 December 2008) was the 15th Patriarch of Moscow and the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Romeo + Juliet

See also the play by William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet

'''''William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet''''' is an Academy Award nominated 1996 American movie adaptation of William Shakespeare's romantic tragedy *Romeo and Juliet*. It was directed by Australian Baz Luhrmann and                  stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the title roles.

The movie is a version of Shakespeare's play designed to appeal to a younger modern audience. It is set in present-day fictional Verona Beach, Florida, but uses the style of language from the original novel. The fighting families (the Montagues and the Capulets) are represented as competing business empires, swords are replaced by guns etc. Despite the adaptation, the movie retains Shakespeare's original dialogue, though edited for modern cinema audiences.

## Cast 
* Leonardo DiCaprio as Romeo Montague
*Claire Danes as Juliet Capulet
*John Leguizamo as Tybalt Capulet
* Harold Perrineau as Mercutio
* Brian Dennehy as Ted Montague
* Dash Mihok as Benvolio Montague
* Christina Pickles as Caroline Montague
* Paul Sorvino as Fulgencio Capulet
* Diane Venora as Gloria Capulet
* Miriam Margolyes as Nurse Angelica
* Paul Rudd as Dave Paris
* Pete Postlethwaite as Friar Lawrence
* Vondie Curtis-Hall as Captain Escalus Prince
* Jesse Bradford as Balthasar
* M. Emmet Walsh as Apothecary
* Zak Orth as Gregory
* Jamie Kennedy as Sampson

## Response 
Critics gave the movie good reviews. On the review given by Rotten Tomatoes, 74% of critics gave the movie positive reviews, based on 38 reviews. Roger Ebert of the *Chicago Sun-Times* disliked the movie, giving it 2 stars and said "This production was a very bad idea. I have never seen anything remotely approaching the mess that the new punk version of Romeo & Juliet makes of Shakespeare's tragedy." Ebert wrote that Pete Postlethwaite and Miriam Margolyes were "the only actors in the movie who seem completely at home" and said "In one grand but doomed gesture, writer-director Baz Luhrmann has made a movie that (a) will dismay any lover of Shakespeare, and (b) bore anyone lured into the theater by promise of gang wars, MTV-style."

The movie won several awards. At the Berlin International Film Festival in 1997, Leonardo DiCaprio won the Silver Bear Award for Best Actor and director Baz Luhrmann won the Alfred Bauer Award. Luhrmann was also nominated for the Golden Bear Award for Best Picture.

## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 

## References
Taxi Driver

***Taxi Driver*** is a 1976 American crime drama thriller movie directed by Martin Scorsese and written by Paul Schrader. It stars Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd, Harvey Keitel, Peter Boyle, Leonard Harris and Albert Brooks. Set in a decaying and morally bankrupt New York City following the Vietnam War, the film tells the story of Travis Bickle, a lonely taxi driver who descends into insanity as he plots to assassinate both the presidential candidate who is the boss of the woman he loves, and the pimp of an underage prostitute he befriends.

A critical and commercial success upon release and nominated for four Academy Awards, including for Best Picture, Best Actor (for De Niro) and Best Supporting Actress (for Foster), *Taxi Driver* won the Palme d'Or at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival. The movie generated controversy at the time of its release for its depiction of violence and casting of a 12-year-old Foster in the role of a child prostitute.

In 2012, *Sight & Sound* named it the 31st-best movie ever in its decennial critics' poll, ranked with *The Godfather Part II*, and the fifth-greatest movie of all time on its directors' poll. The film was considered significant by the US Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1994.

John Hinckley saw the movie many times. He wanted to impress Foster. He tried to assassinate President Ronald Reagan by shooting him. Reagan survived the 1981 attack.

## Other websites
*
Paul Rudd

**Paul Stephen Rudd** (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor.

## Early and personal life
Rudd was born on April 6, 1969 in Passaic, New Jersey. His father, Michael Rudd, was a historical tour guide and former vice-president of Trans World Airlines who died of cancer when Rudd was 39. His mother, Gloria Irene (Granville), was a sales manager at the television station KCMO-TV in Kansas City, Missouri. His parents were born in England; his father was from Edgware and his mother from Surbiton, both in London. Rudd's parents were both Jewish (descended from Jewish immigrants who moved to Britain from Russia, Belarus, and Poland). Rudd's parents were second cousins. Rudd had a Bar Mitzvah service. Growing up, he loved reading British comics, *The Beano*, and *The Dandy*, which his uncle in the U.K. would send to him.

At age ten, his family moved to Lenexa, Kansas. They spent three years living in Anaheim, California, because of his father's occupation. Rudd attended Broadmoor Junior High and graduated from Shawnee Mission West High School in the class of 1987. Rudd attended the University of Kansas, where he majored in theater. He was a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity's Nu Chapter there. He studied at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts/West in Los Angeles with fellow actor Matthew Lillard. While attending acting school, Rudd worked as a Bar Mitzvah disc jockey.

## Filmography
## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*Interview with Paul Rudd about *Knocked Up*
Epithelium

**Epithelium** (plural: epithelia) is one of the four main types of tissue in the body of animals. It is made up of one or more layers of cells. 

The outermost layer of the skin is a special type of epithelium. It has an important function: it forms a mechanical  against infection: see innate immunity. 

Epithelia are found on the surface of organs and many other parts of the body. One main function of epithelia is moving fluids into or out of an organ or body part. It also protects organs and carries sense organs. 

There are many different types of epithelium that do different things in the body, including the excretory system. The epithelium covers blood vessels and hollow organs such as the stomach and kidneys.  All glands are made from epithelial cells. In some areas, the epithelium secretes sweat, oil, or mucus.

The functions of epithelial cells include secretion, selective absorption, protection, transcellular transport, and sensing. Epithelial layers have no blood vessels: they get oxygen and nourishment from the underlying connective tissue, through their basement membrane.

## Bibliography
## Other websites
*Article from Encyclopedia Britannica regarding Epithelium
Porza

**Porza** is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Santa Fe

**Santa Fe** can mean multiple things:
*Santa Fe de Antioquia, a municipality in Colombia
*Santa Fe, New Mexico, capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico
*Santa Fe Province, in Argentina
*Santa Fe, Argentina, capital of the province
*Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santa Fe, covering central and northeastern New Mexico
Ewan McGregor

**Ewan Gordon McGregor**  (born 31 March 1971) is a Scottish actor who has had a lot of success in both mainstream and indie movies. He is ranked #36 in Empire magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list.  He played the lead role in Danny Boyle's *Trainspotting*, Obi-Wan Kenobi in the prequel trilogy of *Star Wars*, and in his motorcycle adventures with friend Charley Boorman. 

McGregor starred as Christopher Robin in the 2018 Disney movie *Christopher Robin*. He also starred as the villain Black Mask in the 2020 DCEU movie *Birds of Prey*.

McGregor lives in Los Angeles, California. He also has a home in North London, England.

## Filmography 
## Television 
**The Scarlet and the Black* (1993)
**Lipstick On Your Collar* (1993)
**Tales from the Crypt* - *Cold War* (1996)
**ER* (1997)
**Long Way Round* (2004)
***Long Way Down'' (2007)

## Discography 
* "TV Eye" Single (Soundtrack for movie Velvet Goldmine Cover version of original song by The Stooges - 1998)
* "Gimme Danger" Single (Soundtrack for movie Velvet Goldmine Cover version of original song by The Stooges - 1998)
* "Come What May" Single (Duet with Nicole Kidman - October 2001) UK #27
* "Your Song" single
* "Elephant Love Medley" Single (Duet with Nicole Kidman - October 2001)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*Ewan McGregor to star in "Othello" at the Donmar Warehouse on Theatre.com
Tokio Hotel

**Tokio Hotel** is a German pop-rock  band. The band began in 2001, and were first called **Devilish**. The people who are in the band all came from Magdeburg in Germany. The youngest, the Kaulitz twins, were born two months before the Berlin Wall was taken down.

Gustav Schäfer is married to Linda Schäfer, they met in 2009.   

## Band members
* Bill Kaulitz – lead vocals
* Tom Kaulitz – guitars, keyboards, piano, percussion, backing vocals 
* Georg Listing – bass, keyboards, backing vocals
* Gustav Schäfer – drums, percussion, backing vocals

## Discography
**Studio albums**
* *Schrei* (2005)
* *Zimmer 483* (2007)
* *Scream* (2007)
* *Humanoid* (2009)
* *Kings of Suburbia* (2014)
* *Dream Machine* (2017)
* *2001* (2022)

## Videography
**Music videos**
* List of Tokio Hotel music videos

**Live albums**
* *Schrei – Live* (Universal, 2006)
* *Zimmer 483 – Live in Europe* (Universal, 2007)
* *Humanoid City Live* (Cherry Tree, 2010)

**Documentaries**
* ''Leb' die Sekunde – Behind the Scenes* (2005)
* *Tokio Hotel TV – Caught on Camera* (2008)
* *Tokio Hotel – Hinter Die Welt'' (2017)
*Netflix Exclusive: Kaulitz & Kaulitz (2024)

## Concert tours
## Awards
Since the release of the single "Durch den Monsun" in 2005, Tokio Hotel have gone on to win 110 awards in various categories and countries.

;2005

;2006

;2007

;2008

;2009

;2010

;2011

;2012

;2013

;2014

;2015

;2018

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Toy Fox Terrier

The **Toy Fox Terrier** (also known as **American Toy Terrier**, **Amertoy**) is a small terrier breed of dogs. They are related to the Fox Terrier, but are considered a separate breed.

## Image gallery 

Image:Fred2003a.jpg|An older Toy Fox Terrier. 
Image:Amarican Toy terrier.jpg|An eight-year-old Toy Fox Terrier.

## Further reading 
* Davidson, John F., *The Toy Fox Terrier - Wired for Action* (a 2006 revision of *The Toy Fox Terrier*)
* Hopkins, Eliza and Flamholtz, Cathy *The Toy Fox Terrier*
* Bielsky-Braham, Tanya, *Send in the Clowns*. AKC Gazette, December, 2002

## Other websites 
* American Toy Fox Terrier Club
* Visit the Official **National Toy Fox Terrier Association** web site for more information about TFTs.
Bond market

The **bond market** (also known as the **debt**, **credit**, or **fixed income market**) is a financial market where people buy and sell debt securities, usually in the form of bonds.  In 2006 the size of the international bond market was about $45 trillion. The size of the outstanding U.S. bond market debt was $25.2 trillion. 

## References
## Other websites
*Investing In Bonds Only:  Why This Investment Strategy Doesn't Work... and What Does
*Investing in Bonds , an education site for bond investors  
*SIFMA
*ShibuiMarkets 
*Bonds 101, bonds.yahoo.com
*Fixed-Income Funds
*USTreasuryMarket.com: Dealer misconduct, including front-running, in government bond market.
*International Financing Review (IFR)
Security

s and metal detectors are used to control what is allowed to pass through an airport security perimeter]]
 in the East End of London]]

**Security** means to prevent dangers or losses. In general, security is similar to safety. The difference between the two is that security cares more than general safety about dangers from the outside.

Airports and banks usually have a lot of security measures. Prison security is used mainly to stop prisoners from escaping. It is also used to stop prisoners from harming prison employees or other prisoners.

Maximum security is found in or around prisons or other types of places where people need to be kept in or kept out. It is the highest security level for a building or area. 

The term is also used to refer to acts and systems whose purpose may be to provide security (security company, security police, security forces, security service, security agency, security guard, cyber security systems, security cameras, remote guarding). Security can be physical and virtual.

## Related pages
* Law enforcement
* Insurance
* Hacking
* Police

## References
*Monahan, Torin, ed. (2006), *Surveillance and Security: Technological Politics and Power in Everyday Life* . New York: Routledge: 
*Operations Security Professional's Association Website ''http://www.opsecprofessionals.org.

## Other websites 
* ISO/IEC 15443-1: Overview and framework
* ISO/IEC 15443-2: Assurance methods
* ISO/IEC 15443-3: Analysis of assurance methods
* ISO/IEC 15408 refer also to Common Criteria
* ISO/IEC 17799:2005 Code of practice for information security management
Berlinale

The **Berlinale**, or *Berlin International Film Festival*,  is the world's leading film festival held in Berlin, Germany.

The Berlinale was first held in 1951, and since 1978 has been held every February. More than 200000 tickets are sold and around 400000 admissions it is the biggest publicly-attended film festival worldwide. Since 2001 the director of the festival has been Dieter Kosslick.

The European Film Market (EFM), a film trade fair, is held at the same time as the Berlinale. It is also one of the most important events for the international film industry.

## Judging 
An international jury makes sure films from all over the world are chosen for the Berlinale.

Around twenty films competing for the awards called the Golden and Silver Bears.

The 61st Berlin International Film Festival will be held 10 to 20 February 2011.

### Golden Bear 
* Golden Bear
* Lifetime Achievement ("Honorary Golden Bear")

### Silver Bear 
* Best Director
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Music
* Extraordinary achievement by a single artist
* Grand Prize of the Jury (Short film award)

### Others 
* Panorama Publikumspreis, the Audience Award
* Berlinale Camera, a special award for services to the Festival
* A Crystal Bear for the Best Film in the 14plus Competition
* Teddy Award

### Silver Bear-Best Director 
### Silver Bear-Best Actor 
### Silver Bear-Best Actress 
## Related pages
* Academy Awards

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Berlin Life: An introduction to the Berlin Film Festival
* Review of the 2006 Berlin Film Festival 
* Signandsight about the director Dieter Kosslick
* Lathrios Film Festival Database  - the Lathrios listing for the Berlin International Film Festival including a film list and analysis for the event.
Pura

**Pura** could mean:

*Pura, Tarlac, a municipality in the province of Tarlac, Philippines 
*Pura, Switzerland, an Italian-speaking municipality in the canton of Ticino 
*Pura, Gedrosia, an ancient city in southwestern Pakistan 
*Pura Foods Ltd, a British manufacturer of edible oils now owned by ADM
Pura, Switzerland

**Pura** is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Homepage Pura Official website
532 Herculina

**532 Herculina** ''(herr'-kew-lye'-nə,'' ) is a very big asteroid, with a diameter of around 225&nbsp;km.

## Discovery 
It was found on April 20th, 1904, by Max Wolf in Heidelberg, and initially catalogued as 1904 NY. Where its name came from is not known; it may be named after the mythical Hercules, or after an unknown woman of that name. Most of the asteroids found by Wolf around this date were named for characters in operas, but if this name was also drawn from such a source, no explanation has been recorded.

## Physical characteristics 
Herculina is one of the twenty or so biggest members of the main asteroid belt.

It has often been noted for its complex lightcurves, which made finding its shape and rotation somewhat hard. A set of 1982 speckle inferometry observations led to a simple preliminary model of Herculina as a three-axis object, perhaps 260 by 220 by 215&nbsp;km. 1985 analysis of this data concluded there was a nonspherical shape with one bright spot, whilst a 1987 photometric astrometry study concluded the object was spherical with two dark spots (and rotated around a completely different pole), which was in turn negated by a 1988 thermal study which showed the object could not be spherical. By the late 1980s, the generally accepted model was a three-axis object with major albedo or topographical features.

Recent (2002) modelling of photometric data shows that Herculina is not spherical, but a blocky shape not unlike a battered cuboid - or, as the analysis described it, it "resembles a toaster". This analysis indicates the presence of many big craters, similar to 253 Mathilde, but no major changes in albedo. The approximate ratios of the axes were suggested as 1:1.1:1.3, broadly consistent with earlier models if a bit more stretched.

## Moons 
Following anomalous sightings during an occultation of the star SAO 1220774 in 1978, Herculina became the first asteroid to be "confirmed" to have an asteroid moon, with the parent asteroid estimated at a 216&nbsp;km diameter and a moon of about 45&nbsp;km orbiting at a distance of around 1,000&nbsp;km. However, careful studying in 1993, using the Hubble Space Telescope, could not locate a moon.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
New York Mets

The **New York Mets** are a professional baseball team based in New York City, New York in the borough of Queens. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League (NL) east division. The team started in 1962. The Mets won the World Series in the years 1969 and 1986. Their stadium, Citi Field, was completed in 2009. It is located in the Corona neighborhood of Queens, New York City. Their colors are blue and orange. Their retired numbers are 42 (Jackie Robinson), 41 (Tom Seaver), 14 (Gil Hodges), 37 (Casey Stengel), 31 (Mike Piazza), 36 (Mike Piazza), 16 (Doc Gooden), and 24 (Willie Mays).

The name "Mets" is short for "Metropolitans". There was an old team in the 1880s called the New York Metropolitans. The words "Metropolis" and "Metropolitan" are often used to describe very large cities. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Metropolitan Opera, and Metropolitan Transportation Authority are among the other New York users of that word.

The Mets first played their home games at the Polo Grounds. They opened Shea Stadium in 1964. After 45 seasons at Shea, they opened Citi Field in 2009, nextdoor to Shea. Shea was torn down during the 2009 season.
The Mets have won the World series two times, in 1969 and 1986. In 1973, 2000, and 2015, the Mets went to the World Series, but lost to the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, and Kansas City Royals, respectively.

## Rivalries
### Atlanta Braves
The Braves–Mets rivalry is a rivalry between two teams in the National League East, featuring the Atlanta Braves and the Mets.

### Philadelphia Phillies
The rivalry between the Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies from 2006 to 2008 was said to be among the "hottest" rivalries in the National League.

### New York Yankees
The first regular season non-exhibition game between the Mets and the New York Yankees took place in 1997. Three years later, the teams met in the 2000 World Series. A series of games between the two New York City teams is called a Subway Series.

## New York Mets Foundation
A registered 501(c)(3) charity, the New York Mets Foundation is the philanthropic organization of the New York Mets. Founded in 1963, it funds and promotes charitable causes in the Mets community. One of these causes is Tuesday's Children, is a non-profit family service organization that "has made a long term commitment to meet the needs of every family who lost a loved one in the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001".

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
* History of the New York Mets 
* New York Mets Team Index
* Ultimate Mets Database
Duroplast

**Duroplast** is a resin plastic made up mixing formica and bakelite reinforced with fibres (either cotton or wool) or glass fibres.

## Uses
Duroplast was used by Eastern European automobile manufacturer VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerke Zwickau to produce the body of the popular Trabant motor car, toilet seats, and parts for the BMW X3.

Duroplast was first used in the body of the IFA F8 and later also the AWZ P70 or Zwickau P70 and later used in the body of the Trabant. Apart from the use in cars duroplast was also used to make suitcases.

## Properties
Duroplast is light, flexible, and strong. It was also made of recycled material, cotton waste from Russia and phenol resins from the East German dye industry making the Trabant the first car with a body made of recycled materialhttps://www.pbs.org/saf/transcripts/transcript402.htm#4 . Because it can be made in a press similar to shaping steel, it's easy to produce.

## Critics
Duroplast cannot be completely recycled, and burning it produces toxic fumes, so disposing of the bodies of old Trabants is a problem. There are stories of pigs, sheep or other domestic farm animals consuming duroplast.

A Berlin biotechnology company claims that it has developed a solution to the duroplast problem: a bacterium that will eat a Trabant in 20 days and leave only compost.
In the last years the Duroplast was smashed and put cement blocks for pavement construction.
Ken Akamatsu

is a Japanese manga writer, artist and politician. He has been a member of the House of Councillors since 2022. After not passing the test to go to Tokyo University, Akamatsu choose to be an illustrator. He became well known as an illustrator at "Comiket". Comiket is the largest comic convention in Japan.  Akamatsu has created the illustred works ''A Kid's Game for One Summer*, *A.I. Love You* and *Always my Santa*. In October 1998, his most famous work, *Love Hina* began being shown in Weekly Shonen Magazine. The series has been made into a book form that has sold over 6 million copies in Japan. Akamatsu received the Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen in 2001 for this series.

After finishing *Love Hina* in 2001, Akamatsu began to illustrate another manga, *Negima!: Magister Negi Magi*. Both *Negima!* and *Love Hina* have been made into anime series. Altogether there are about 25 episodes, and 14 volumes of *Love Hina''.

## References
Will Truman

**William "Will" Truman** is a character in *Will & Grace*. He is a lawyer and is gay. He was played by Eric McCormack. Will lived in the hotel with his Jewish friend. Grace Adler lived next door with Jack McFarland.
Grace Adler

**Grace Elizabeth Adler** is a character from Will & Grace played by Debra Messing. She was married with doctor, Dr. Leo Markus and lived with Will and friends with Jack and Karen.
Security (disambiguation)

**Security** is the sense of protection from hostile action.

**Security** could also mean:
*Financial instrument, a security (finance)
*Computer security
*Energy security
*Information security
*Juridical security, also called legal security http://www.consultmcgregor.com/PDFs/research/human%20security,%20human%20family%20and%20human%20potential.pdf , http://www.era.int/web/en/resources/5_2341_2384_file_en.3221.pdf , http://www.cmseducation.org/wconsts/andorra.html , http://www.iaba.org/english/conference%20resolutions/english_conference%20resolution%20panama%202000.htm , http://www.rree.gob.sv/sitio%5Csitio.nsf/pages/thenewallience .
*Physical security
*Security of person, a human right guaranteed by the United Nations in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
*Security (convergence)
*Social Security
*Security, a 1982 studio album by Peter Gabriel
*Town in Colorado, see Security-Widefield, Colorado
Jack McFarland

**Jack McFarland** is a character from the television show *Will & Grace*. He is a camp, openly gay man. The character was played by Sean Hayes.
Will & Grace

***Will & Grace*** is an Emmy winning American television sitcom. The show is set in New York City. It features four best friends, Will Truman (Eric McCormack), Grace Adler (Debra Messing), Jack McFarland (Sean Hayes) and Karen Walker (Megan Mullally). It was first aired in series beginning 1998 and series finale aired in 2006. It ran for 8 seasons for a total of 194 episodes.

## Cast 
*Eric McCormack as Will Truman
*Debra Messing as Grace Adler
*Sean Hayes as Jack McFarland
*Megan Mullally as Karen Walker

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pacific hurricane

in the eastern north Pacific]]

A **Pacific hurricane** is a tropical cyclone that forms in the northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean. For organizational purposes, the Pacific Ocean is divided into three parts: the eastern (North America to 140°W), central (140°W to the International Date Line), and western (west of the Date Line). A Pacific hurricane, then, is a tropical cyclone in the northern Pacific Ocean east of the Date Line. Tropical cyclones that form in the western north Pacific are called typhoons. This separation between the two basins is convenient, however, as tropical cyclones rarely form in the central north Pacific and few ever cross the dateline.

## Related pages
*Tropical cyclone
*Atlantic hurricane
Kilakarai

**Kilakarai** (aka **Keelakarai**, Tamil - கீழக்கரை) is a panchayat town in Ramanathapuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.