open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Michael Kostka

**Michael Christopher Kostka** (born November 28, 1985) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a parts of five seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers, and Ottawa Senators. He also played for Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Career
He started his hockey career with the Ajax-Pickering Raiders of the Eastern AAA Hockey League. He played 2 seasons with them and then moved on to play in the Ontario Provincial Junior Hockey League for the Ajax Axemen for 2 seasons and the Aurora Tigers for 1 season. He went on to play in college for the University of Massachusetts Amherst where he played 4 years for the Minutemen.

He went undrafted but was signed to a professional contract by the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League on March 25, 2008. He spent 1 season with the Sabres' AHL, the Rochester Americans and then two seasons with the new affiliate, the Portland Pirates. He returned to the Rochester Americans for the 2010–11 AHL season. He then signed a contract with Rochester's then-affiliate, Florida Panthers. The Panthers traded Kostka along with Evan Oberg, to the Tampa Bay Lightning for James Wright and Mike Vernace. He played for the Norfolk Admirals and helped them win the Calder Cup during the 2011–12 AHL playoffs. He was then signed as a free agent by the Toronto Maple Leafs to a one-year contract. He got his first NHL point during his debut NHL game against the Montreal Canadiens on January 19, 2013.

On July 19, 2013, He signed as a free agent with the defending champions, the Chicago Blackhawks to a one-year, two way contract.

On February 23, 2014, Kostka was claimed off waivers by the Tampa Bay Lightning.

On June 28, 2014, Kostka was signed as a free agent by the New York Rangers to a one-year contract.

On July 1, 2015, Kostka signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Ottawa Senators.

On g, the Senators traded Kostka along with Curtis Lazar to the Calgary Flames in exchange for Jyrki Jokipakka and a second-round pick. He did not play for them though.

On September 1, 2017, Kostka left the NHL to play oversees. He would sign a contract to play for Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## References
## Other websites 
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Viqueque Municipality

**Viqueque** (Tetum: Vikeke) is the largest of the municipalities of East Timor. The name comes from the ancient name *"We Keke"*; *We* means "water" and *Keke* "bracelet".

## Geography
Viqueque is on the south coast of Timor, on the Timor Sea. It has an area of .

It borders the municipalities Baucau to the north, Lautém to the east, and Manatuto to the west. 

The capital of the municipality has the same name: Viqueque.

There are five administrative posts: Lacluta, Ossu, Uato-Lari (which was known in Portuguese Timor as Leça, and, in Tetum, is spelled *Watulari*), Uato Carabau (spelled *Watucarbau* in Tetum), and Viqueque.

Among the rivers that flow through Viqueque and into the Timor Sea are: Nunuc, Tuco, Cuha, Bularan, Benaro, Beaco and Weburak in the administrative post Viqueque; Lugassa on the border with Uato -Lari; Saqueto, Bebui, Borouai and Oiqui in the Uato-Lari administrative post; and Molaiuai and Uaidori in the Uatucarbau administrative post.

The Ossu administrative post is surrounded by several mountains: Monte Mundo Perdido in the west, the Builo in the south, the Matebian massif to the east and Fatu Laritame in the north. In Monte Mundo Perdido,  are protected for hunting and for the protection of birds as Important Bird Area. Here, there are many endemic species, including many rare orchids.

## Population
The municipality of Viqueque had a population of 73,581 in 2011. Its density is  inhabitants per km².

Viqueque is a homeland of the Malayo-Polynesian language Tetum. In East Timor it is co-official with Portuguese. In the east part of the municipality live speakers of the Papuan language Makasae.

## Gallery

File:Viqueque hamlet.jpg|Small town near Monte Mundo Perdido
File:Wasserbüffel.jpg|Water buffalos on the road to Viqueque
File:Traditional_dance_(tebe_Dahur).jpg|*Tebe Dahur* dance
File:Halskette von Tänzerinnen in Viqueque.jpg|Traditional necklace for dancers

## References
## Other websites
* Ministry of State Administration
* Viqueque District Development Plan 2002/2003
Moro National Liberation Front

The **Moro National Liberation Front** (**MNLF**) is a rebel group in the Philippines. It was started by Nur Misuari in 1969. The MNLF fights against the Philippine government for the independence of the Bangsamoro Land. Over the years there have been several attempts to achieve peace between the MNLF and the government. In 1976 a treaty was arranged by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation but this failed. In 1986 President Corazon Aquino met with Misuari, and in 1989 the area was given a level of autonomy. President Fidel Ramos arranged a peace deal in 1996 which allowed Misuari to be elected as regional governor. Misuari led an uprising against the federal government in 2001, but this failed and he was sent to prison. The MNLF says that the territory of Bangsamoro Land covers Sulu, Mindanao, Palawan and Sabah (in Malaysia). The MNLF is an observer member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

## References
## Other websites
* The Long Struggle to Silence the Guns of Rebellion: A Review of the Long and Winding Trail to the Elusive Peace Agreements by The CenSEI Report
* Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) (Facebook page)
Marlon Stöckinger

**Marlon Alexander Stöckinger** (born 4 April 1991 in Manila) is a Filipino-Swiss racing driver. He raced for Status Grand Prix in the 2012 GP3 Series. He is currently driving for Lotus F1 Team Juniors in the 2013 World Series by Renault. He is the first Filipino to win a formula race in Europe.

Stöckinger is the 2006 Asian Karting Champion, 2007 Philippine Rotax Max Champion and the 2008 Formula BMW Pacific Scholarship Winner.

## Early life
Stöckinger was born in Manila, Philippines. He is the son of a Swiss businessman and racing enthusiast, Tom Stöckinger, and a Filipina woman, Egin San Pedro. He grew up in the Philippines. When he became 17 he went to Europe to be a racing driver.

## References
## Other websites
*Marlon Stöckinger's personal website
Juan dela Cruz

**Juan dela Cruz** is the national personification of the Philippines. He is often used to represent the common "Filipino". He is usually shown wearing the native *salakot* hat, *Barong Tagalog*, long pants, and *tsinelas* ().

## Usage 
Activists often portray Juan dela Cruz as a victim of American imperialism. During the American period he is often shown with Uncle Sam in  many editorial cartoons. of the  often depicted him alongside Uncle Sam. In modern times, he is used to show the opinion and feelings of Filipino about their government and society.

The term, sometimes shortened to "Juan", also refers to the whole Filipino people.

Juan dela Cruz is the Spanish for "John of the Cross". The name is often used to refer to a anonymous Filipino,  like how John Doe is used to refer Americans. For women the term  **María dela Cruz** is used instead.

## References
Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood

***Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood*** is the fifteenth studio album by multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was released in October 2012. It was his first full-length album on Double Six Records label.

## Track listing 
## Personnel 
* John Cale − vocals, keyboards, piano, organ, synthesizer, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, electric viola, bass guitar, percusions, programming
* Dustin Boyer − guitars, synthesizer, background vocals
* Michael Jerome Moore − drums, percusions, cajón
* Joey Maramba − bass guitar
* Danger Mouse − bass guitar, synthesizer and programming on "I Wanna Talk 2 U"
* Erik Sanko − bass guitar on "Scotland Yard"
* Eden Cale − background vocals on "Hemingway"
Bangsamoro Republik

The **Bangsamoro Republik**, officially the **United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik** ()  was a former unrecognized breakaway territory in the Philippines. All countries consider the Bangsamoro Republik to be part of the Philippines. Nur Misuari, the chaiman of the Moro National Liberation Front declared the independence of the Bangsamoro Republik in Talipao, Sulu. Davao City is declared to be the capital of the state.

It was said to be a federal republic. The government was in exile.

## References
Philippine eagle

The **Philippine eagle** (*Pithecophaga jefferyi*) is a bird of prey that can be found only in the Philippines. It is also called the **monkey-eating eagle**, as well as *agila* ("eagle"), *haribon*, *haring ibon* ("king bird") and *banog* ("kite") by the locals. This eagle is known to be the largest eagle in wing surface and length. It is the national bird of the Philippines. The Philippine eagle is protected by law in the Philippines. learning that the Philippine Eagle has been found in danger, it has been made to be the national bird of the Philippines.

## Home and Protection 
Cutting down a large number of trees (Deforestation) is one of the important reasons why the Philippine Eagle is in danger. Scientists have learned that the eagle lives in the eastern Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and that many eagles live in Mindanao. The eagle is known to live a long time, but it is still unknown how long it can live in the wild. The Philippines made this eagle the national bird in 4 July 1995 for a reason - to give attention to this bird. Gaining a lot of attention, the Philippines held events such as "The Philippine Eagle Foundation" in order to save this eagle http://www.philippineeagle.org/foundation/ .   

## Preferred Food 
The people of the Philippines have learned that the Philippine Eagle likes eating flying lemurs, monkeys and dogs and civets http://www.philippineeagle.org/biology/ . The eagle's known food is only in Mindanao. It is unknown in the eastern Luzon what the eagle eats, because flying lemurs live in the home of Mindanao and are not present in Luzon http://www.philippineeagle.org/biology/ . The eagle's preferred food can change depending on the time of the season or where the eagle lives. The eagle's preferred animals are mostly animals that live in trees.
## Related pages
*Haast's Eagle

## References
## Other websites
*Philippine Eagle Foundation.  A foundation devoted to saving the Philippine Eagle.
*Animal Diversity Web – Pithecophaga jefferyi
*National Geographic Magazine – "The Lord of the Forest" 
*Bringing Back Ol' Blue Eyes  – article on Philippine Eagle Foundation work on Mindanao
Tlazolteotl

)]]
**Tlazolteotl** (or *Tlaçolteotl*) is an Aztec goddess. She is the goddess of purification, steam bath, midwives, sin and adulterers. In Nahuatl, the word *tlazolli* means  and diseases. Thus, Tlazolteotl was a goddess of filth (sin), vice and sexual misdeeds. However, she was also a purification goddess. Her dual nature is seen in her epithets; *Tlaelquani* ('she who eats filth [sin]') and *Tlazolmiquiztli* ('the death caused by lust'), and Ixcuina or Ixcuinan ('she of two faces'). Her sisters include Tiacapan (the first born), Teicu (the younger sister), Tlaco (the middle sister) and Xocotzin (the youngest sister).

## Notes
Washington Navy Yard shooting

On September 16, 2013, Aaron Alexis, a lone man armed with a shotgun, killed twelve people and injured fourteen others in a mass shooting at the headquarters of the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) inside the Washington Navy Yard in Southeast Washington, D.C. The attack happened at around 8:20 a.m. in Building 197. Alexis was shot dead by police after he shot at them.

It was the second-deadliest mass murder on a U.S. military base after the Fort Hood shooting in November 2009, and the deadliest mass murder in the Washington metropolitan area since the September 11 attacks in 2001.

## References
Looper (movie)

***Looper*** is a 2012 American science fiction action-thriller movie directed and written by Rian Johnson. It stars Bruce Willis, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Emily Blunt, and Jeff Daniels. It was released to positive reviews on September 28, 2012. Critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3.5/4 stars. It won nine awards and was nominated for twenty-six.

## References
Flag of the Philippines

The **Flag of the Philippines** has two  bands colored royal blue and red. The blue color symbolizes peace while red is for bravery. It also has a triangle on its left side, which is white in color that symbolizes cleanliness, with an 8-rayed sun and 3 stars, which are all yellow in color. The three stars symbolizes the archipelago's three principal islands, Luzon, Panay, and Mindanao. The eight rays of the sun of the flag symbolizes the provinces of Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Manila, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga and Tarlac. They were the first 8 provinces to be placed under Martial Law by Spain when the Philippine Revolution began since they were the first 8 who have fought against the Spanish colonial rule. The flag of the Philippines when hoisted upside-down shows that the country is at war. The flag was designed by Emilio Aguinaldo.
Turquoise-browed motmot

The **turquoise-browed motmot** (*Eumomota superciliosa*) is a bird of the motmot family. It lives in Central America, from south-east Mexico (mostly the Yucatán Peninsula) to Costa Rica. The turquoise-browed motmot is a colourful bird, mostly turquoise, green and orange. It is common and not in danger. It lives in fairly open habitats such as on the edges of forests and scrubland.

The motmots live in the tropical forests of Central America. They are brightly coloured with a strong beak. They have a signature tail with two bare feathers ending in tufts, just like this bird. This effect is got by the tail feathers having no barbs along the middle section.

This motmot has other local names. Itis called *Torogoz* in El Salvador and *Guardabarranco* in Nicaragua. It is the national bird of these two countries.

## References
## Other websites
* Motmot Research, Troy G. Murphy
Nymphomaniac (movie)

***Nymphomaniac*** is a 2013 two-part erotic drama movie. It was directed by Lars von Trier. It is about a nymphomaniac who meets an asexual virgin and tells him about her sexual adventures. In the movie are Charlotte Gainsbourg, Stacy Martin, Stellan Skarsgard, Shia LaBeouf, Uma Thurman and Christian Slater. The movie was released on December 25, 2013 in Denmark. It was released in early 2014 in some other countries. It was filmed in Germany and Belgium in 2012. *The Guardian* gave the movie four out of five stars.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Roman house

In Ancient Rome, several types of **Roman houses** existed. Those in Rome were of at least three different types ranging from tenements to mansions.

## Insulae 
Ordinary people lived in apartment blocks called *Insulae*, a kind of apartment building. It housed most people of lower- or middle-class status (the plebs). The wealthiest from the upper-middle class (the equites) had their own homes.

Insulae were of poor quality but had running water and sanitation. Rooms could be owned or rented. They were built in timber, mud brick and later primitive concrete. They were restricted in height to about 20 meters.

Fires and collapses happened. Among his many business interests, Marcus Licinius Crassus speculated in real estate and owned numerous *insulae* in the city. When one collapsed from poor construction, Cicero said that Crassus was happy that he could charge higher rents for a new building than the collapsed one.

## Domus 
Houses of the rich and the upper classes were large and lavish. The atrium, the most important part of the house, was where guests were greeted. The atrium was open in the centre and was surrounded at least in part by porticoes with high ceilings. It often contained only a little furniture to give the effect of a large space. In the centre was a square roof opening in which rainwater could come and drain inwards from the slanted tiled roof. There were kitchens, bedrooms, a dining room, and a number of open rooms.

The master's office was placed so that the master could see what others were doing. The *domus* was not just a house but was a place to do business as well. The *villa Urbana*, was a country seat in easy reach of Rome or another city. The *villa rustica* was a farm-house estate, like the later English country house, and was occupied by servants who ran the estate.

In the empire, there was a concentration of Imperial villas near the Gulf of Naples, on the Isle of Capri, at Monte Cicero on the coast and at Anticum (Anzio). Wealthy Romans escaped the summer heat in the hills round Rome, especially around Frascati (such as Hadrian's Villa). Cicero had at least seven villas. The oldest of them was near Appium, which he inherited. Pliny the Younger had three or four of which the example near Laurentius is the best known from his descriptions.

Large villas were important to the Roman economy. They dominated the Po valley, Campania and Sicily and were also found in Gaul. Villas were centres of mining, pottery or horse raising. Villas specialising in shipping olive oil to Roman legions in Germany were a feature of the southern Iberian province of Hispania Baetica. Some luxurious villas have been excavated in North Africa in Africa Province and Numidia. Another example is Fishbourne Palace, in Britannia.

## References
Lauren Bush

**Lauren Pierce Bush** (born June 25, 1984) is a fashion model and designer. She is a niece of former President George W. Bush and granddaughter of former President George H. W. Bush.

## References
Louise Hand

**Louise Hand** is an Australian diplomat. She is a senior career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 

On 29 December 2011, Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs, Martin Ferguson, made Hand the new Australian High Commissioner to Canada. 

Before this appointment, Hand was worked for the Department of Climate Change as the Ambassador for Climate Change (2009–2011). Hand has served overseas as Minister and Deputy Head of Mission at the Australian Embassy, Jakarta (2005 to 2009), Ambassador to Cambodia (2000 to 2003), Counselor, Australian Permanent Mission on Disarmament, Geneva (1995 to 1998), and Third (later Second) Secretary at the Australian Embassy in Vienna (1986 to 1989).

In Canberra, Hand has held the jobs of Assistant Secretary in the Arms Control Branch (1999 to 2000), Director of the Ministerial and Executive Liaison Section (1999), Director of the Business Affairs Unit (1993 to 1994) and Executive Assistant to the Secretary (1992 to 1993).

Hand holds a Bachelor of Arts and Masters Qualifying degree from the University of Queensland and an MBA from Deakin University. She is married and has two daughters.

In January 2009, she was awarded a Public Service Medal for her work in Indonesia.

## References
## Other websites
Dili Municipality

**Dili** is the name of one of the 13 municipalities of East Timor, which includes the national capital Dili. 

Dili is the smallest municipality in East Timor, but it has the highest population. It is the economic and political centre of East Timor.

## Geography
The district of Dili, with , is the smallest district of the country; it lies on the north coast of the island of Timor on the Savu Sea. It borders the districts of Manatuto to the east, Aileu to the south, Liquiçá to the west and the Savu Sea to the north. Atauro Island,  to the north of the district opposite the capital, is one of its administrative posts.

The district is divided in six administrative posts: Atauro, Cristo Rei, Dom Aleixo, Metinaro, Nain Feto and Vera Cruz.

The capital of the district is Dili and the administrative headquarters of the district are located in Caicoli, in the administrative post of Vera Cruz. The city of Dili extends over several administrative posts. Other settlements in the district are Dar (administrative post Veracruz), Hera (Cristo Rei) and Metinaro (Metinaro).

Mountains are close to the coast so that most of the landscape is mountainous. Near the western border is the *Lake Tibar*, one of the few large lakes of East Timor. Three small lakes with salt water are near Tasitolu and they have been named as Important Bird Area and also the entire island of Atauro.

### Climate
The climate of Dili is typical of the north coast of East Timor. In the dry season, the temperature could get up to about ; at night, the temperature is around . In the rainy season the temperature is around . The annual average is . Rain falls almost exclusively during the rainy season from late November to April. The average annual rainfall is .

]]
## Population
The district of Dili had a population of 245,873 in 2011, more than in any other district in the country. Its density is  inhabitants per km², the greatest in East Timor.

The administrative posts with more people living there are Nain Feto, Dom Aleixo and Cristo Rei Veracruz. Atauro and Metinaro have less people living there. The average age is 20.8 years (2010), well above the national average of 18.8.

Tetum, the official language, is the dominant language on the coast where the dialect *Tetum Praça* (a dialect with a great influence from Portuguese) is spoken; in the interior of the district and in Metinaro, the national language Mambai is often spoken.

## References
## Other websites
* Ministry of State Administration 
* Dili District Development Plan 2002/2003
Greg Wilcock

**Gregory** "**Greg**" **Anatole Wilcock** is an Australian diplomat. He is a career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

On 14 June 2012, Wilcock was made the next High Commissioner of Australia to Bangladesh by Bob Carr. He gave his credentials to Bangladeshi President Zillur Rahman on 19 July 2012. 

His previous jobs overseas with the department were to Washington, D.C. and Jakarta. He also worked with the team that set up Australia's Embassy in East Timor.

Before arriving in Bangladesh, Wilcock worked in Canberra on Middle East policy. This was after he worked for almost three years as an adviser to Stephen Smith, when Smith was Australia's Foreign Minister and later Defence Minister.

Wilcock studied politics and international relations at the Australian National University and Monash University. He is married, and he and his wife have two young sons.

## References
## Other websites
Night on Bald Mountain

***Night on Bald Mountain*** or ***Night on Bare Mountain*** is a piece of music (tone poem) for orchestra by Modest Mussorgsky. He completed it in 1867. It was first performed in 1886 in a version by Rimsky-Korsakov after Mussorgsky's 1881 death. The music depicts a witches' Sabbath on St. John's Night. The music was used in Walt Disney's animated movie, *Fantasia* in 1940.
Romeo and Juliet (ballet)

***Romeo and Juliet*** is a ballet. The music was written by Sergei Prokofiev. The ballet is based on Shakespeare's play, *Romeo and Juliet*. The ballet was first performed in Brno (now in the Czech Republic) in 1938. It has been re-choreographed many times, notably by Sir Frederick Ashton in 1955, John Cranko in 1962, Kenneth MacMillan in 1965, and Rudolph Nureyev in 1977.
Iron deficiency anemia

forms.]] of backbonding in metal-CO complexes, including hemoglobin (which would lead to carbon monoxide poisoning).]]

**Iron-deficiency anemia** (British English: **iron-deficiency anaemia**) is a common type of anemia caused by not having enough iron in food, not absorbing the iron in food, and/or losing iron because of bleeding.

## Symptoms
Symptoms include pale skin, tiredness, and weakness.

## Diagnosis
Anemia can be diagnosed with a blood test by finding out if there is little enough hemoglobin in the blood.

## Prevalence
Iron deficiency causes approximately half of all anemia cases worldwide, and affects women more often than men. This is partly because most women have periods. There are probably more than one billion individuals who have anemia. Anemia is most common in areas like Brazil or Central Africa. Asia, Central America and Eastern Europe are affected too, with North America least affected.

## References
Jenůfa

***Jenůfa*** is a three-act opera of realism with words and music by Leoš Janáček. It is based on the play *Její pastorkyňa* by Gabriela Preissová. The opera was first performed in 21 January 1904 in Brno, (now in the Czech Republic). It was a great success when it was performed in Prague in 1916. The opera is about the murder of a baby (this is called infanticide).
Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria

'''''Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria''''' () is an opera in a prologue and five acts (later revised to three acts). The music was written by Claudio Monteverdi. The words were written in Italian by Giacomo Badoaro. It was first performed in Venice during the 1639–1640 carnival season. It was not performed very much until the 20th century. The opera is based on the story of Odysseus' return to Ithaca and his contest with the unwanted suitors of his loyal wife Penelope.
L'Orfeo

'''''L'Orfeo''''' is a five-act opera. The music was written by Claudio Monteverdi. The words were written by Alessandro Striggio. The opera is based on the myth of Orpheus, his descent to Hades and his attempt to bring his dead wife Eurydice back. It was first performed in February 1607. It is a transitional work between the music of the Renaissance and the music of the Baroque. It is one of the earliest operas that is still performed.
Yomiuri Giants

The **Yomiuri Giants** is a Japanese baseball team based in Tokyo. They are owned by a major newspaper company, and are the most successful team in Japan. They play home games at the Toyko Dome.

## Other websites
*Japanball
Juan dela Cruz (TV series)

***Juan dela Cruz*** is a Philippine drama television series. It is directed by Malu Sevilla. It stars Coco Martin as Juan dela Cruz, a half-*tagabantay* and half-*aswang* who falls in love with Rosario (Erich Gonzales). It is filmed and shown in high definition. The show was first shown on ABS-CBN and worldwide on TFC on 4 February 2013. It replaced the television show *Princess and I*.

## Story 
The story is about Juan dela Cruz. Juan was an orphan. He was taken care by a Catholic priest named Father Cito. Father Cito taught Juan good values and faith on Jesus. Juan was so devoted to Jesus Christ that he called him "bossing" (Filipino word, for "boss"). On one day, Father Cito was killed by a thief. Juan went to Quaipo, Manila with Lola Belen after Father Cito's death. Juan does not know that he is a half-aswang, the son of the *Haring Aswang* (King of the Aswangs) and the *Anak ng Dilim* (Child of Darkness). According to a prophecy, the Anak ng Dilim is fated to lead the aswangs and take over the human race. However, Juan's mother, Amelia, is a human and a *Tagabantay* (Guardian). The Tagabantay's duty is to protect the humans from the aswangs. The Tagabantay also wields a weapon called the Bakal na Krus.

By the time he grows up as an adult, Juan later joins the *Kapatiran* (Brotherhood). The Kapatiran is a group that seek to destroy the aswangs. The group then trains Juan into becoming the next *Tagabantay*. Later in the story, the *engkantos* and *diwatas* comes to help Juan in his adventures. They have a bigger and important role in the continuing between the aswangs and the humans.

## Cast and characters 
### Main cast 
* Coco Martin as Juan dela Cruz
* Erich Gonzales as Rosario Galang
* Albert Martinez as Samuel Alejandro

### Supporting cast 
* Gina Pareño as Belen "Loley" Gonzales
* Eddie Garcia as Julian "Lolo Juls" dela Cruz
* Arron Villaflor as Mikael "Kael" G. Reyes
* Zsa Zsa Padilla as Laura Alejandro
* Joel Torre as Mang Pepe
* Shaina Magdayao as Prinsesa Mirathea "Mira"

## My Little Juan 
Due to the success of *Juan dela Cruz*, the show was given a new series called *My Little Juan*. The new series which tells more about Juan's childhood before he was known as the new *"Tagabantay"*. The series was first shown on 20 May 2013 and ended on 13 September 2013.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
ClariS

**ClariS** is a Japanese pop music duo and idol unit. The members are high-school girls Clara and Alice from Hokkaido. ClariS was originally known as "Alice Clara". ClariS began singing covers of songs mostly featured in anime and songs originally sung by Vocaloids. They posted their cover song in Nico Nico Douga video sharing website between October 2009 and June 2010. In September 2010, ClariS was signed to SME Records. They released their first single "Irony" in October 2010. That song was used as the opening theme to the 2010 anime *Oreimo*. ClariS released six more singles between 2011 and 2013. Their debut album *Birthday* was released in April 2012.

## Other websites
*Official site 
*Official website as Alice Clara  
*
Dmitri Kulikov

**Dmitri Vladimirovich Kulikov** (; born October 29, 1990) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Florida Panthers and Buffalo Sabres.

## Career
He started his hockey career with Lokomotiv-2 Yaroslavl in the Pervaya Liga and played a season with them. 

He then moved to North America to play for the Drummondville Voltigeurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. During his time in the QMJHL, he led all of the Quebec League blueliners with 62 points in 57 games and won a bunch of trophies which included the Emile Bouchard Trophy as the QMJHL Defenceman of the Year; the Raymond Lagacé Trophy as the Defensive Rookie of the Year; and the Mike Bossy Trophy as the league's best pro prospect.

He was drafted with the 14th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft by the Florida Panthers. The Panthers signed Kulikov on September 29, 2009. He has shown high levels of skill and confidence after playing in 68 games with the Florida Panthers.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Land bridge

A **land bridge** is a term in biogeography. It is a narrow land connection between otherwise separate areas, sometimes called an isthmus. 

Its significance is that animals and plants may cross over it when the sea level is lower. They cannot easily cross when the sea level is higher, and water covers the land bridge. The separation of a once connected population often leads to speciation, the splitting of one species into two and the two species change over time to be different but have distant similarities.

Several kinds of change can cause a land bridge to rise above or sink below the water. Plate tectonics may cause the rise or lowering of land. The causes of general sea level changes are not fully understood, but often big polar ice caps lower sea level by locking up much of the water. When sea levels fall, shallow sections of continental shelf may get exposed. Sometimes the sea floor rises due to "post-glacial rebound" after an ice age.

## Notable examples 
* The Bering land bridge, which connected Asia with North America when the sea level dropped in the ice age, but went under water when the ice melted.
* Doggerland, a former landmass in the southern North Sea which connected the island of Great Britain to mainland Europe during the last ice age
* The Isthmus of Panama whose appearance three million years ago allowed the Great American Interchange
*Adam's Bridge (known as Rama Setu), connecting India and Sri Lanka.
Konzertstück in F minor

**Concert Piece (Konzertstück) in F minor for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 79, J. 282** is a piece of music for piano and orchestra. It was written by Carl Maria von Weber, and first performed on June 25, 1821 in Berlin, Germany. 

It is one unbroken piece of music with four sections in different tempos. Weber wrote a program for the piece. It tells of a lady and her knight. They are separated by war, but are happily reunited by the end of the music. Mendelssohn played the piece in a concert when he was 18 years old. Liszt and Stravinsky were both influenced by the piece when writing similar works of their own.
Invitation to the Dance

"**Invitation to the Dance**" is a piece of music for solo piano written by Carl Maria von Weber in 1819. It is written in D-flat major in rondo form. It was the first concert waltz. This means it was meant to be listened to rather than danced to. 

In 1841, Hector Berlioz made an arrangement for orchestra. In 1911, the Berlioz version was used for a short ballet called *Le Spectre de la rose*. This ballet starred Nijinsky and Karsavina. It became very well known.
Nathan MacKinnon

**Nathan MacKinnon** (born September 1, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted 1st overall by the Colorado Avalanche in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.

## Career
When he was playing an atom aged player, he recorded 200 points in 50 games. He started his hockey career with the Cole Harbour Red Wings in Bantam AAA and played 2 seasons with them. During that time, he recorded 145 points  in 110 seasons respectively. He also played for Shattuck-Saint Mary's in Bantam AAA and Midget AAA for 2 seasons. He scored 101 points in 58 games played that he played to finish second in team scoring in their Bantam Tier I program.

On June 4, 2011, He was drafted first overall by the Baie-Comeau Drakkar in the 2011 QMJHL Draft. On July 13, 2011, His rights were traded to the Halifax Mooseheads for Carl Gélinas, Francis Turbide, the Mooseheads' first round draft picks in 2012 and 2013, and the Quebec Remparts' first round draft pick in 2013 which was previously acquired by Halifax. On May 26, 2013, He led the Mooseheads to their first Memorial Cup championship win and scored a hat-trick in the final game against the Portland Winterhawks. He was named the Most Valuable Player and scored a tournament-best seven goals and six assists in four games as well earned a spot on the Tournament All-Star Team.

On June 30, 2013, he was drafted by the Colorado Avalanche with the 1st overall pick in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. On July 9, 2013, the Avalanche signed MacKinnon to his first NHL contract, a three-year entry level deal.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Chaperone (protein)

A **molecular chaperone** is a protein which does things to other proteins. They are mostly concerned with protein folding.  

Some help assemble or take apart other macromolecular structures. They do not occur in these structures when the structures go about their normal functions. 
What they do is:
*Fold over half of all mammalian proteins.
*Unfold proteins.
*Assemble proteins.
*Disassemble proteins.

The first protein to be called a chaperone assists the assembly of nucleosomes from folded histones and DNA. Those assembly chaperones, especially in the nucleus, assemble folded subunits into larger structures such as cell organelles.

One major function of chaperones is to prevent polypeptide chains and subunits sticking together in clumps which do not function. Some chaperones are "holdases" which act to stop aggregation. Others, called "foldases", do help fold proteins which cannot do it themselves. Such proteins violate Anfinsen's dogma, which said protein folding was automatic.

## References
Ribonuclease

**Ribonuclease** (commonly abbreviated **RNase**) is a type of enzyme that chops RNA into smaller parts. There are many different versions of the enzyme.

All organisms studied contain many RNases of many different sorts. This shows that RNA degradation is a very ancient and important process. 
#It cleans up cell RNA which is no longer needed.
#It is a first-line defence against RNA viruses.
#It acts in RNA interference (RNAi), or post transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS). This is a biological process in which RNA molecules inhibit gene expression. In 2006, Andrew Fire and Craig Mello shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on RNA interference.

## References
Illinois Secretary of State

The **Secretary of State of Illinois** is one of the six elected executive state offices of the government of Illinois, and one of the 47 secretaries of states in the United States.  The Illinois Secretary of State keeps the state records, laws, library, and archives, and is the state's vehicle registration and driver licensing authority.  The current Secretary of State is Jesse White, a Democrat who took office in 1999.

## Other websites
*
Baucau Municipality

**Baucau** (Tetum: **Baukau**), is the name of one of the 13 municipalities of East Timor, on the northern coast in the eastern part of the country. The municipality was the same during colonial times.

The capital is the city of Baucau (formerly Vila Salazar), the second city of East Timor after Dili that is at about  to the west; it lies at about 512 meters above sea level.

## Geography
Its north edge is to the Wetar Strait, opposite the island of Wetar; it also borders the municipalities of Lautém to the east, Viqueque to the south, and Manatuto to the west.

The municipality has an area of . The largest part of the municipality is at an altitude between . Just right on the coast, the country is falling fast at sea level.

The highest mountain of Baucau, and the third highest in East Timor, is Matebian, with  high; it is in the Quelicai subdistrict.

The rivers Laleia and Manuleiden, in the west of the district, flow to the north into the Wetar Strait. The rivers Seiçal, Borauai, Lequinamo, Binagua and other small rivers are to the east of the city of Baucau; only the Seiçal has water all year round.

Baucau also has a wide shoreline with sandy beaches that are ideal for swimming and other water sports.

## Population
In 2015, about 123,000 people lived in Baucau. The average age is 18.5 years.

Besides the national official languages of Tetum and Portuguese, most of the inhabitants speak the Papuan language Makasae. While most of the inhabitants are Roman Catholics, a few Muslims also live there.

## Subdivisions administratives 
It is divided in six administrative posts:Baucau, Laga, and Vemasse with a coastal plain, while Venilale, Quelicai, and Baguia are located inland.

## Economy
Baucau has the most highly developed agriculture in East Timor. Besides the staples rice and corn, Baucau produces beans, peanuts, sweet potatoes, coconuts, candlenut and manioc. It also raises buffalo and goats.

## References
## Other websites
* Ministry of State Administration 
* Bacau District Development Plan 2002/2003
Illinois Attorney General

The **Illinois Attorney General** is the highest legal officer of the state of Illinois in the United States.  Originally an appointed office, it is now an office filled by election through universal suffrage.  Based in Chicago and Springfield, Illinois, the Attorney General is responsible for providing legal counsel for the various state agencies including the Governor of Illinois and Illinois General Assembly, and conducting all legal affairs pertaining to the state. The current Attorney General is Kwame Raoul.

## List of attorneys general
;Parties
 

## References 
## Other websites
*Illinois Attorney General website
Illinois Treasurer

The **Treasurer of Illinois** is an elected official of the U.S. state of Illinois. The office was created by the Constitution of Illinois. The current Treasurer is Mike Frerichs.

## Duties
Treasurer of the state of Illinois holds responsibility for the safekeeping and investment of the monies and securities deposited in the public funds of Illinois. The Treasurer is not the state's chief financial officer, that is the Illinois Comptrollers job.

## List of office holders
## References
## Other websites 
* Illinois State Treasurer's Office
Illinois Comptroller

The **Comptroller of Illinois** is an elected official of the U.S. state of Illinois.

## Duties
He or she is responsible for keeping the State's accounts, and for ordering payments into and out of them. The office was created by the Illinois Constitution of 1970, replacing the office of Auditor of Public Accounts. The current Comptroller is Leslie Munger.

## List of Illinois Comptrollers
*George W. Lindberg (1973-1977)
*Michael J. Bakalis (1977-1979)
*Roland W. Burris (1979-1991)
*Dawn Clark Netsch (1991-1995)
*Loleta A. Didrickson (1995-1999)
*Daniel W. Hynes (1999-2011)
*Judy Baar Topinka (2011-2014)
*Jerry Stermer (2014-2015; acting)
*Leslie Munger (2015-2016)
*Susana Mendoza (since 2016)

## References
Jesse White (politician)

**Jesse Clark White** (born June 23, 1934) is a Democratic American politician.  He served as the 37th and the longest serving Secretary of State of Illinois and the first African American to hold this position. He decided to retire in 2022 instead of running for a seventh term.

## Early life
White was born in Alton, Illinois on June 23, 1934. He attended Alabama State University.

## As Secretary of State
First elected to Secretary of State of Illinois in 1998, White was re-elected in 2002 by winning all 102 counties and garnering more than 2.3&nbsp;million votes, the largest vote total by any candidate for Illinois statewide office in a quarter of a century.  In 2006, White was re-elected to a third term, having received 63 percent of the vote statewide. White was elected to a fourth term in 2010, the leading vote-getter in the entire state.

## Electoral history
***2010 Race for Secretary of State of Illinois**
**Jesse White (D) (inc.), 70%
**Robert Enriquez (R), 27%
***2006 Race for Secretary of State of Illinois**
**Jesse White (D) (inc.), 62%
**Dan Rutherford (R), 34%
***2002 Race for Secretary of State of Illinois**
**Jesse White (D) (inc.), 69%
**Kristine O'Rourke Cohn (R), 29%
***1998 Race for Secretary of State of Illinois**
**Jesse White (D), 57%
**Al Salvi (R), 43%

## References
## Other websites
*Illinois Secretary of State – official site
**biography 
*Follow the Money – Jesse White: 2006 campaign cycle, 2008 "campaign" cycle contributions
*Project Vote Smart – Jesse White (IL) profile
*Jesse White Tumbling Team official site
*Jesse White 2010  official 2010 campaign site
Lieutenant Governor of Illinois

The **lieutenant governor of Illinois** is the second highest constitutional office of the executive branch of the state government of the U.S. state of Illinois It is the second highest ranking official in the state government.

The lieutenant governor is to serve as the acting governor in their absence or to become the governor if the governor dies, resigns, or is impeached from office.

Juliana Stratton is the 48th and current lieutenant governor of Illinois, in office since January 2019.

## Duties 
The lieutenant governor of Illinois handles a variety of responsibilities which include serving as chairperson of the Governor's Rural Affairs Council, Chairman of Rural Bond Bank of Illinois, Head of the Main Street Program and chairperson of the Illinois River Coordinating Council.

The lieutenant governor is also a member of the National Lieutenant Governor's Association.

## Eligibility and requirements 
Under the Constitution of Illinois, a person must be:

• Be at least 25 years old

• a United States citizen

• a resident of Illinois for at least 3 years

## List of lieutenant governors
Animal hoarding

**Animal hoarding** is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as pets without ability to look after them. Hoarders believe that they take care for their pets usually.

## Reference
Jesse White (actor)

**Jesse Marc Weidenfeld** (January 4, 1917 &ndash; January 9, 1997) was an American television, movie, and stage character actor. He is best remembered for playing the Maytag repairman in television commercials, a role that he starred from 1967 to 1988.

## Early life
White was born **Jesse Marc Weidenfeld** on January 4, 1917 in Buffalo, New York. He was raised in Akron, Ohio and in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Career
In 1947, White starred in his first movie called *Kiss of Death*. White appeared in *The Bad Seed* (1956); *Designing Woman* (1957), with Lauren Bacall; and Marjorie Morningstar (1958), with Natalie Wood and Gene Kelly. He also appeared in the epic comedy ''It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World*.

On October 2, 1958, White played the fast-talking, dishonest, used-car salesman San Fernando Harry in the segment "The New Car" of the ABC sitcom, *The Real McCoys*, starring Walter Brennan, Richard Crenna, and Kathleen Nolan.

His last movie was in the 1993 comedy *Matinee*. His last television appearance was on *Seinfeld''.

## Personal life
White was married to Celia Cohn from 1942 until his death in 1997. They had two children. One of his daughters is actress Carole Ita White. He lived in Beverley Hills, California.

### Death
White died on January 9, 1997 from complications of a heart attack following a surgical operation. He was 80 years old. He died 5 days after his birthday. He was buried at Mount Sinai Memorial Park in Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Jesse White at Find a Grave
* A writeup about the Maytag Repairman, with photo
Dan Rutherford

**Dan Rutherford** (born May 26, 1955) is an American politician. Rutherford is a former Illinois Treasurer. He served as a Republican member of the Illinois Senate, representing the 53rd district, from 2003 to 2011, in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003, and as the Treasurer of Illinois from 2011 to 2015.

## Early life
Rutherford was born in Pontiac, Illinois on May 16, 1955. He attended Pontiac Township High School. Following high school, Rutherford attended Illinois State University.

## Illinois Treasurer
Rutherford won the open seat of Illinois Treasurer. Also running were Democratic nominee Robin Kelly, Constitution Party nominee Dawn Czarny, Green Party Party nominee Scott K. Summers, Libertarian nominee James Pauly, and Independent Conservative Christopher Pedersen.

## 2014 Gubernatorial election
On June 2, 2013, Dan Rutherford officially announced his candidacy for Governor of Illinois. His running mate is attorney Steve Kim.

## Electoral history
***2010 election for Treasurer of Illinois**
**Dan Rutherford (R), 49.9%
**Robin Kelly (D), 45.1%
**Scott Summers (G), 3.2%
**James Pauly (L), 1.9%
***2006 election for Secretary of State of Illinois**
**Jesse White (D) (inc.), 62%
**Dan Rutherford (R), 34%

## References
## Other websites
*Illinois State Treasurer 
*Dan Rutherford for Governor  
*Profile  at Illinois State Senate Republicans
Sheila Simon

**Sheila J. Simon** (born March 13, 1961) is an American politician and educator who was the 46th Lieutenant Governor of the state of Illinois. 

She was a Professor of Law at the Southern Illinois University School of Law. Simon is the daughter of former U.S. Senator Paul Simon, who had previously served as Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1969-1973), and his first wife, former Illinois State Representative Jeanne Hurley Simon.

On September 7, 2015, Simon announced her candidacy for the Illinois Senate. Simon was defeated by her Republican opponent Paul Schimpf.

Simon was born on March 31, 1961 in Springfield, Illinois. She studied at Georgetown Law School. Simon has been married to Perry Knop since 1987. They have two children. She lives in Carbondale, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
* Illinois Lieutenant Governor website 
* Sheila Simon campaign website
The Evil Within

***The Evil Within***, known in Japan as ***Psychobreak***, is an action survival horror video game. 

It was being developed by a Japanese studio, Tango Gameworks. The game can be run on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. It was released on October 14, 2014.

*The Evil Within* is the first product of Tango Gameworks.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fruit Ninja

***Fruit Ninja*** is a video game made by Halfbrick. The game can be played on different platforms such as Xbox 360 and Windows Phone.

The goal of this game is to get a high score by slicing fruits that fly across the screen. For the classic mode, fruit must be sliced before it leaves the screen; if three fruits leave the screen, the game is over. Bombs also sometimes appear, and slicing them instantly ends the game. Extra points are awarded for slicing three or more fruits with one swipe.

## References 
## Outer websites 
*
* Developer website
* *Fruit Ninja* – iOS App Store
* *Fruit Ninja* - Google App Store