open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Eduard Bauer

**Eduard "Edi" Bauer** (13 February 1894 - 4 March 1948) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian national football team as striker. He was also coach of the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
He made his debut for Rapid's first team at the age of seventeen in 1911. The first team had completely disbanded in 1910 due to the young club's massive debt. Dionys Schönecker replaced them with promising young players from the youth team, aged only 16 to 18 (f.e. Rigo Kuthan, Krcal, Franz Schediwy and Fritz and Josef Brandstetter ). He sensationally won the first Austrian championship title in the club's history in the inaugural 1911/12 season. In the following years up to 1923, he won the championship seven more times with Rapid. For Rapid he shot 134 goals in 190 appearances. The striker also played in both cup finals in 1919 and 1920, when Rapid won the first two Austrian cup competitions.
## International 
Bauer played 23 matches for the Austrian national football team. He scored 13 goals. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bauer goal.''

## Coach 
In 1926, Edi Bauer followed Stanley Willmots as Rapid's coach. After winning three league titles and one cup, Bauer left the club in 1936. After the Second World War, Edi Bauer was coach of  the national team .

## Death 
Eduard Bauer died in 1948 of complications after an operation.

## Honours
### Player 
* 8 x Austrian Champion: 1912, 1913, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1923
* 2 x Austrian Cup: 1919, 1920
* 1 x Final Mitropacup: 1928
* 2 x Best scorer: 1917, 1918

### Coach
* 1 x Mitropacup: 1930
* 3 x Austrian Champion: 1929, 1930, 1935
* 1 x Austrian Cup: 1927

## References
Mary River (Northern Territory)

The **Mary River** flows in the Northern Territory of Australia and is a site of the Mary River National Park.  Its lower reaches form part of the Adelaide and Mary River Floodplains. It was named in 1862 by the explorer John McDouall Stuart. He named it after the daughter of his employer, James Chambers.

## References
## Other websites
*Northern Territory Government entry on the Mary River National Park 
*pdf maps of river and environs
Susan Raab

**Susan Raab** (1969—November 27, 2006) was an American theatre actress and producer.

## Career 
For seven years, Susan Raab worked as an associate producer for L.A. Theatre Works nationally syndicated radio theater series "The Play's the Thing", which airs weekly in the Bay Area on KPFA.

## Personal life 
She was married to Oscar-winning director Eric Simonson since 2004 until her death in 2006. They had a one child.

## Death 
Raab died after her 8-month battle with breast cancer at the age 37 in Marin County. She was buried in St. Anselm Church in Ross.
Jamuna River

The **Jamuna River** (Bangla: যমুনা *Jomuna*) is one of the three major rivers of Bangladesh. The river flows from India to Bangladesh and is a major channel of the Brahmaputra River. The Jamuna flows in the *southward direction* and meets the Padma River (*Pôdda*) and Meghna River near Goalundo Ghat and Chandpur respectively. These waters then together flow into the Bay of Bengal.

The Jamuna is known to be a very wide river. The breadth of the river, from bank to bank, is about 2 miles in the dry season while its about 5 miles during the rainy season. The River also acts as an important resource for transportation.
Rockbeare

**Rockbeare** is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 880 people living in Rockbeare.

## References
Manuel L. Quezon

**Manuel Luis Quezón y Molina** (August 19, 1878 – August 1, 1944) served as president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines from 1935 to 1944. He was the first Filipino to be in charge of a government of the Philippines. Quezón is considered by most Filipinos to have been the second president of the Philippines, after Emilio Aguinaldo (1897–1901). 

Quezón was the first Senate president elected to the presidency, the first president elected through a national election, and the first president to be re-elected. He is known as the "Father of the National Language".

During his presidency, Quezón addressed the problem of landless peasants in the countryside. He also reorganized the islands's military defenses, planned to reorganize the government, promotion of settlement and development in Mindanao, tried to end foreign control over Philippine trade and commerce, proposals for land reform and the tackling of graft and corruption within the government. Quezón set up a government-in-exile in the US when World War II started and the Philippines were threatened with a Japanese invasion. During his exile in the US, Manuel Quezón died of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York.
Tennant Creek

**Tennant Creek** () is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia, about 500 km north of Alice Springs and 1000 km south of Darwin. There are about 3,500 people living in the town, of which 55% are Indigenous. famous for its large cattle stations (farms). The first people to live in the area were the Warramunga people.

The explorer John McDouall Stuart was the first European to visit the area in 1860, but was attacked by warriors from the Warramunga at Attack Creek. In the battle at the creek, Stuart wrote that they "took steady aim" and fired their guns at the Warramunga, but he does not mention if any were killed or injured. Stuart named Tennant Creek after a John Tennant, of Port Lincoln, South Australia.

A repeater station for the Australian Overland Telegraph Line was built 11 km north of Tennant Creek in 1872. The traditional owners challenged the proposal in the Federal Court in June 2014, and the Northern Land Council dropped its plans.

## References
Cullompton

**Cullompton** is a town and civil parish in Mid Devon, Devon, England. In 2010 there were 8,639 people living in Cullompton. It is also near Cullompton Services, on the M5 motorway.

## How the town got its name and spelling 
There are two ideas about how the town got its name. The first idea is that its name means farm near the River Culm and that the name *Culm* means twisted, because the river has lots of bends  The second idea is that it is named after Saint Columba of Tir-de-Glas who some people think came to Cullompton in 549 AD.

In the past there were 40 different ways to spell Cullompton. In the nineteenth century people used 3 different spellings. The Royal Mail who delivered letters, spelt it *Cullompton*. The first map made by the Ordnance Survey called it *Cullumpton*. The railway station sign said *Collumpton*. By 1889 almost everyone agreed to spell it Cullompton. 

People who live in the town and like it call it *Cully*.

## History 
A Roman fort was built on St Andrew's Hill above the town. This was later replaced by a second fort. Pottery which was made between 50 and 70 AD was found in the field where the forts were. Some more pottery was found in the middle of Cullompton. This was not as old as the pottery from the fort and was made in the second and third centuries.

The first written record of Cullompton is in the will of the English King Alfred the Great.

## Other websites 
* http://www.cullompton.org/ 

## References
Antlers

, at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.]]

**Antlers** are usually large, branching structures, made of bone, which grow on the heads of deer and similar animals.

With deer, only males have antlers. Only reindeer (caribou) have antlers on the females, and these are normally smaller than those of the males.

## Growth of antlers 
While an antler is growing, it is covered with highly vascular skin called velvet, which supplies oxygen and nutrients to the growing bone.  

Antlers are one of the most striking cases of male secondary sex characteristics in the animal kingdom. They grow faster than any other mammal bones.  Growth occurs at the tip, and is initially cartilage, which is mineralized to become bone. Once the antler has achieved its full size, the velvet is lost and the antler's bone dies. This dead bone structure is the mature antler. The antlers fall off at some point.

## Sexual selection
The principle means of evolution of antlers is sexual selection, which operates by two mechanisms: Male–male competition (behaviorally, physiologically) and female mate choice.

## Related pages
*Horn (anatomy), a structure similar to antlers, but made of keratin instead of bone

## References
Poinsettia

**Poinsettia** (*Euphorbia pulcherrima*) is a red and green plant popular at Christmas time. It grows in Mexico and Central America and is an important export. It belongs to the order Malpighiales.

Many flowering plants use the pigment phytochrome to sense seasonal changes in day length, which they take as signals to flower. This sensitivity to day length is termed photoperiodism. Short day plants flower when the length of daylight falls below a certain critical level. 

It is not actually the period of light exposure that limits flowering.  Rather, a short day plant requires a minimal length of uninterrupted darkness in each 24-hour period (a short daylength) before floral development can begin.  

Plants make use of the phytochrome system to sense day length or photoperiod.  This fact is used by florists and greenhouse gardeners to control and induce flowering out of season, such as with *Poinsettia*.
Stove

church]]
A **stove** is an enclosed heated space. The word is usually taken to mean an enclosed space in which fuel is burned to provide heating, either to heat the space in which the stove is found or to heat the stove itself, and anything placed on it. This article is principally concerned with enclosed stoves burning solid fuels for room heating.

## Kitchen stove
A kitchen stove is a kitchen appliance designed for cooking food. Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven underneath it which is used for baking.
Citroën

**Citroën** is automobile manufacturer based in France. André-Gustave Citroën started the company in 1919 and it became the first mass-production automobile company outside the USA. Citroën was the first to create a sales and services network that goes with the automobile. 1919

## Innovations 
Citroën were innovators in automobile design. Their *Traction Avant* (pictured) had the first mass production of three revolutionary features that are still in use today. They are: a unitary body with no separate frame, four-wheel independent suspension, and front-wheel drive.

Later on, in the 1950s, Citroën developed a remarkable type of suspension. A high-pressure hydraulic system was used in over 9 million Citroën cars. They included the DS, SM, GS, CX, BX, XM, Xantia, C5, and C6. Self-levelling is the principal benefit – the car kept a constant ride height above the road. It adjusted to the passenger and cargo load, and gave a  very soft suspension. This type of suspension smooths out road irregularities without disturbing the occupants. It is often compared to riding on a 'magic carpet' for this reason.

## Models
### Citroën

File:Citroën C3 - 2016 (18).jpg|Citroën C3 III
File:2019 Citroen C3 Aircross Flair Puretech 1.2 Front.jpg|Citroën C3 Aircross II
File:Citroen C4 (2020) IMG 4202.jpg|Citroën C4
File:Citroen C5 X PHEV 1X7A0152.jpg|Citroën C5 X
File:Citroen C5 Aircross, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0197.jpg|Citroën C5 Aircross
File:Citroen Berlingo, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0700.jpg|Citroën Berlingo
File:2017 Citroen Dispatch 1400 2.0 Front.jpg|Citroën Jumpy

### DS line

File:DS3 Crossback E-Tense, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0697.jpg|DS 3
File:DS 4 E-Tense (2021) Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0542.jpg|DS 4
File:DS, Paris Motor Show 2018, Paris (1Y7A1419).jpg|DS 7
File:DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg|DS 9

### Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën (joint venture)

File:Citroen C5X 001.jpg|Citroën C5 X
File:C5aircross.jpg|Citroën C5 Aircross

## References
Kitchen stove

A **kitchen stove**, **cooking stove**, **cookstove**, or **cooker** is a kitchen appliance designed for cooking food. 

Stoves use direct heat for cooking and have an oven for baking. The design uses wood, coke or anthracite for fuel. The basic idea is that the stove completely encloses the fire inside its iron body. There are still many traditional stoves made, which burn wood or solid fuel. Many also have back boilers for domestic heating.

Gas stoves are different, because they have open flames on top of the stove, whereas the original stoves have hidden flames. Modern gas stoves were developed already in the 1820s, but these were isolated experiments. At the Great Exhibition in London in 1851, a gas stove was shown, but only in the 1880s did this technology start to become a commercial success. The main factor in this delay was the slow growth of the gas pipe network. Gas and electric stoves have largely replaced solid fuel stoves. 

## Related pages 
*AGA cooker

## References
Huish

**Huish** is a village and civil parish in Torridge, Devon, England. Huish has a church called Church of St James the Less.

## References
Payhembury

**Payhembury** is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 603 people living in Payhembury.

## References
Enterobacteriaceae

**Enterobacteriaceae** is a large family of bacteria commonly affecting the stomach. The name is derived from the  "entero-", meaning  intestine; "bacteria", meaning bacteria; and "ceae", meaning family or group. It includes many of the more familiar pathogens, such as *Salmonella* and *Escherichia coli*.

On February 19, 2015, 179 people in Los Angeles, California may have been exposed to the bacteria. At least two people have been reported dead. The bacteria has been called a "superbug" by news reporters. It was confirmed that the outbreak was caused by the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles.

## Related pages
* Enterovirus infection
* Enterococcus genus
* Enterovirus 71 (Hand Foot and Mouth Disease)

## References
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

]]
 types - transduction, transformation and conjugation]]
***Pseudomonas aeruginosa*** is a highly virulent and multidrug resistant bacterium, primarily targeting individuals with reduced immunity. It was firstly described, isolated and recognised as a pathogen in the end of 19th century. *P. aeruginosa* causes between 10% and 20% of all infections. It is on the ‘critical’ category list of the World Health Organisation (WHO) for research and developing the new drugs.

## Biology 
*P. aeruginosa* is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, known by its environmental abundance. It can be found in water, soil, animal, human and plant environments, which can be explained by its versatile energy metabolism; it can survive without oxygen (anaerobic). It has multiple hair-like attachments (pili) which are found on the surface of many bacteria and archaea to attach to other cells, and one flagellum, which is another but longer hair-like structure which provide motility.

## Pathogenesis 
*P. aeruginosa* primarily causes clinical infections in individuals with compromised immune systems. For example, in patients with cystic fibrosis. These people build up mucus layers, which create an environment for the bacteria that somewhat protects them from antibiotics and the host immune system. People with cancer, large wounds, and individuals on immunosuppressant drugs after transplant surgery are also considered to be susceptible.

*P. aeruginosa* may cause different infections, depending on the organ affected. Infections may include: pneumonia, diarrhoea, meningitis, urinary tract infections, bloodstream, ear and wound infections. It is spread through improper hygiene, water contamination and medical equipment which is not properly sterilised. Along with high predisposition of patients with weak immunity, infections can be easily acquired in hospital, through, for example, medical devices, such as breathing machine and catheters.

Recent research shows that phage therapy (involving bacteriophages – bacterial viruses) might be considered as a possible treatment. Bacteriophages attack and destroy extracellular matrix (cell skeleton), increasing cell permeability to antibiotics.

## Diagnosis and treatment 
*P. aeruginosa* diagnosis includes physical examination, along with fluid samples. Mild infections can be treated with certain antibiotics. It becomes difficult for the severe cases due to antibiotic resistance. Often the samples are taken into laboratory to see which antibiotics are effective for the strain.

## References
Venda language

**Venda**, also called '*** or ***', is a Bantu language and an official language of South Africa. Most Venda speakers live in South Africa, but some speakers live in Zimbabwe. The Venda language is very similar to the Shona and Pedi languages, which is spoken in South Africa and Zimbabwe. During the Apartheid era of South Africa, Venda speakers lived in the bantustan of Venda.

Venda is a language in the Bantu branch of the Niger-Congo language family.

Venda is spoken by about 666,000 people in the northern part of South Africa's Limpopo Province. Around 84,000 people in Zimbabwe also speak the language.

## Writing 
The Venda language uses the Latin alphabet. It has five (5) extra accented letters. Four consonants have a circumflex below the letter (*ḓ*, *ḽ*, *ṋ*, *ṱ*) and one consonant has an overdot (*ṅ*). 

The letters C, J, and Q are used when writing foreign words and names.

### Unicode 
The extra letters have these Unicode names 
*  U+1E12 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW 
*  U+1E13 LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW 
*  U+1E3C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW 
*  U+1E3D LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW 
*  U+1E44 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE 
*  U+1E45 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DOT ABOVE 
*  U+1E4A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW 
*  U+1E4B LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW 
*  U+1E70 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW 
*  U+1E71 LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CIRCUMFLEX BELOW

## References 
## Other websites 
*Ethnologue entry for Venda
*Tshivenda - South African Languages
*Batho Portal Welcome page in Venda 
*PanAfrican L10n page on Venda 

### Computer programs 
* Spell checker for OpenOffice.org and Mozilla , OpenOffice.org , Mozilla Firefox web-browser , and Mozilla Thunderbird email program  in Venda
* Translate.org.za  Project to translate Free and Open Source Software into all the official languages of South Africa including Venda
* Keyboard with extra venda characters
Ethan Hawke

**Ethan Green Hawke** (born November 6, 1970 in Austin, Texas) is an American actor, writer and director. Hawke made his big screen debut in the 1985 movie *Explorers*. In 2021, he played The Grabber in *The Black Phone*.

Hawke was formally married to actress Uma Thurman from 1998 to 2005. He married Ryan Shawhughes in 2008. He is the father of actress Maya Hawke.

## Movies
* *Explorers* as Ben Crandall (1985)
* ''Lion's Den* as Unnamed (1988)
* *Dead Poets Society* as Todd Anderson (1989)
* *Dad* as Billy Tremont (1989)
* *White Fang* as Jack Conroy (1991)
* *Mystery Date* as Tom McHugh (1991)
* *Waterland* as Mathew Price (1992)
* *A Midnight Clear* as Albert (1992)
* *Rich in Love* as Sergeant Roger Murtaugh (1993)
* *Alive* as Nando Parrado (1993)
* *Reality Bites* as Troy Dyer (1994)
* *Quiz Show* as Don Quixote Student (1994) (uncredited)
* *Floundering* as Jimmy (1994)
* *Before Sunrise* as Jesse Wallace (1995)
* *Search and Destroy* as Roger (1995)
* *Gattaca* as Vincent Anton Freeman/Jerome Morrow (1997)
* *Great Expectations'' as Finnegan 'Finn' Bell (1998)
* *The Newton Boys* as Jess Newton (1998)
* *The Velocity of Gary* as Nat (1999)
* *Joe the King* as Len Coles (1999)
* *Snow Falling on Cedars* as Ishmael Chambers (1999)
* *Hamlet* as Hamlet (2000)
* *Waking Life* as Jesse Wallace (2001)
* *Tape* as Vince (2001)
* *Training Day* as Jake Hoyt (2001)
* *Chelsea Walls* as Sam (voice) (2002) (uncredited)
* *The Jimmy Show* as Ray (2002)
* *Alias* as CIA Agent James L. Lennox (2003)
* *Taking Lives* as James Costa/Martin Asher (2004)
* *Before Sunset* as Jesse Wallace (2004)
* *Assault on Precinct 13* as Sergeant Jake Roenick (2005)
* *Lord of War* as Agent Jack Valentine (2005)
* *One Last Thing...* as Earl Jameison (2006)
* *The Hottest State* as Vince (2006)
* *Fast Food Nation* as Pete (2006)
* ''Before the Devil Knows You're Dead* as Hank Hanson (2007)
* *What Doesn't Kill You* as Paulie McDougan (2008)
* *New York, I Love You* as Writer (2009)
* *Staten Island* as Sully Halverson (2009)
* *Daybreakers* as Edward Dalton (2010)
* *Brooklyn's Finest* as Detective Salvatore "Sal" Procida (2010)
* *Tonight at Noon* as Lefty (2010)
* *Boyhood* as Dad (2013)
* *The Black Phone'' as The Grabber (2021)

## Other websites
* Ethan Hawke at the Internet Movie Database
Cooper Creek

**Cooper Creek** (formerly '''Cooper's Creek**) is one of the most famous rivers in Australia. It is sometimes called the **Barcoo River''' after one of its tributaries. It is one of three major Queensland river systems that flow into Lake Eyre. The water flow in Cooper Creek comes from monsoonal rains falling months earlier and many hundreds of kilometres away in eastern Queensland. The explorers Burke and Wills died from starvation in 1861 on the banks of Cooper Creek. John King survived the expedition with help from the Aborigines. Only ten years after the explorers' deaths, homesteads were being built along the creek. A station (farm) at Innamincka was the first permanent settlement in the area. Although the Cooper carries much more water than the Diamantina and the Georgina, it does not flow into Lake Eyre as often as those rivers. One reason is that much more water is lost than with the Diamantina or Georgina. During a flood Cooper Creek may be as wide as .

## Land use
Most of the land around the Cooper is used for sheep and cattle grazing on natural grasslands. The rainfall is not reliable enough to grow crops. The soils are quite fertile, though generally heavy in texture and often crack when they dry out.

## Related pages
*List of rivers of Australia

## References
## Other websites 
* Aerial Video of the Cooper Creek at Innamincka 
* Australian Society for Limnology 
* Primary Industries and Resources SA - Cooper and Diamantina 
* Floods of Lake Eyre 
* Gerald Nanson Channel Country 
* Department of the Environment and Heritage
Snow Falling on Cedars (movie)

***Snow Falling on Cedars*** is an 1999 drama movie that was produced by Ron Bass
Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall and Harry J. Ufland and was directed by Scott Hicks. *Snow Falling on Cedars* was released on December 22, 1999 in North America. The movie received a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for *Best Cinematography*.

## Cast 
* Ethan Hawke as Ishmael Chambers
* Reeve Carney as Young Ishmael Chambers
* James Cromwell as Judge Fielding
* Richard Jenkins as Sheriff Art Moran
* James Rebhorn as Alvin Hooks
* Sam Shepard as Arthur Chambers
* Max von Sydow as Nels Gudmundsson
* Youki Kudoh as Hatsue Miyamoto
* Anne Suzuki as Young Hatsue Imada
* Rick Yune as Kabuo Miyamoto
* Seiji Inouye as Young Kabuo Miyamoto
* Celia Weston as Etta Heine

## Other websites 
*Snow Falling on Cedars Official website 
* 
*
Macrauchenia

***Macrauchenia*** was an early hoofed mammal with a long neck; it may have had a long trunk. This quadruped lived during the Pleistocene. Fossils of *Macrauchenia* have been found in Argentina, South America. *Macrauchenia* was an herbivore that had high-crowned cheek teeth.
Cornish dialect

**Cornish dialect**, also called **Anglo-Cornish dialect**, is the dialect of English that is spoken in Cornwall, in south-western Great Britain.

## History 
A long time ago, people in Cornwall spoke Cornish, a language that is similar to Welsh and Breton. After a while, people speaking English came to Cornwall, and the Cornish people started to learn English. They did not speak in exactly the same way but spoke in a distinct way, the Cornish dialect. Eventually, people had forgotten how to speak Cornish by about 1800.

## International use 
Cornish people also spoke Cornish dialect when they went abroad to Australia, North America and other places.

## Geography 
The Cornish dialect changes between the west and the east of Cornwall. In the latter, it is more like how people in Devon speak.

## Differences from Standard English 
Sometimes, Cornish people use different words from those who speak Standard English or say words in a different order when they speak Cornish dialect from when they speak Standard English. There is a difference in grammar between Cornish dialect and Standard English. Other times, they pronounce words differently by using different vowel sounds from Standard English.

## Decline 
When Cornish people started to go to school in the late 19th century, teachers told them to speak Standard English, not dialect. Many people thought that those who spoke the dialect were not less intelligent and educated than those who spoke Standard English and so people spoke the dialect less often, and the dialect declined. In the 20th century, many people moved into Cornwall from the South-East of England, near London. People there did not speak the dialect and found it hard to understand thopse who spoke it. That made the Cornish people speak the dialect less to become understood.

## Preservation
As fewer people spoke the Cornish dialect, other people, such as people in the Old Cornwall Society, wrote the dialect down and made audio recordings to prevent the dialect from being lost.

People have written books, short stories, and poetry in Cornish dialect.

## References
## Further reading
* M. A. Courtney; T. Q. Couch: *Glossary of Words in Use in Cornwall*. West Cornwall, by M. A. Courtney; East Cornwall, by T. Q. Couch. London: published for the English Dialect Society, by Trübner & Co., 1880
*Pol Hodge: *The Cornish Dialect and the Cornish Language*. 19 p. Gwinear: Kesva an Taves Kernewek, 1997 
*David J. North & Adam Sharpe: *A Word-geography of Cornwall*. Redruth: Institute of Cornish Studies, 1980 (includes word-maps of Cornish words)
*Martyn F. Wakelin: *Language and History in Cornwall*. Leicester University Press, 1975  (based on the author's thesis, University of Leeds, 1969)

## Other websites
*Old Cornwall Society dialect webpages
Kapunda

building in Kapunda]]
**Kapunda** is a town in South Australia, 79 km north of Adelaide. First settled in 1842, it is the oldest copper mining town in Australia. The name *Kapunda* comes from an Aboriginal words *cappie oonda*, which meant spring of water.

## References
Uncountable set

An **uncountable set** is an infinite set that is impossible to count.  If we try to count the elements, we will always skip some. It does not matter what size step we take. The set of real numbers, often written as \mathbb{R}, is an uncountable set. There are many other uncountable sets, such as the interval [0, 1].  An uncountable set is bigger than an infinite countable set.  We know that because Georg Cantor proved it. He showed that any list of numbers is not complete. This is true even if the list is infinite.

## Related pages 
* Cantor's diagonal argument
* Cantor set

## References
Bray, Berkshire

**Bray** is a village and civil parish in Windsor and Maidenhead, Berkshire, England. In 2001 there were 8,425 people living in Bray.

## References
Young Adam

***Young Adam*** is a 2003 British crime drama movie. The cast for this movie are Ewan McGregor, Tilda Swinton Peter Mullan and Emily Mortimer. The screenplay for this movie is based on the 1954 novel of the same name. This movie is set in Scotland in 1954. Young Adam is rated NC-17 due to sexual content.

## Other websites 
*
Oodnadatta, South Australia

**Oodnadatta** is a small town in the north of South Australia, 1011&nbsp;km from Adelaide. About 150 people live in the town, of whom 80% are Aboriginal people from the Aranda, Antakarainnja, Luritja and Pitjantjatjara nations. The name *Oodnadatta* comes from an Aranda word, *utnadata*, which means mulga blossom. 

Explorer John McDouall Stuart visited the area in 1859. His route was later used as the route for the Australian Overland Telegraph Line in 1872. The discovery of good artesian wells meant that a town could be set up for the building of the railway which eventually went to Alice Springs.

## References
Hermann Stadler

**Hermann Stadler** (born 21 May 1961) is a former Austrian footballer. He is at the moment coach of the U 17 national team.

## Career
Hermann Stadler started playing football in his local club Oberndorfer SK. His professional career started in 1979, when he came to SV Austria Salzburg. 1983 he went, together with his friend Leo Lainer, to SK Rapid Wien. But in Vienna he did not play often, so he left the club and played a short time for SK VOEST Linz. Then he went back to SV Salzburg into the second league.

With Salzburg he had his most successful time as player becoming two times Champion and reaching the UEFA Cup final versus Inter Mailand. His career ended in 1996 after 380 league matches (323 for Salzburg, 48 for Rapid, 9 for VOEST Linz) and 38 goals (36 for Salzburg, 2 for Rapid)
## International statistics
## Coach
He began in different positions mainly in the youth department with SV Austria Salzburg. Now he is coach of Austrias U 17 national team. With the team he became runner up in the 2025 FIFA U17 World Cup.

## Honours
### Player 
; Austrian Champion:
3 x: 1987 (with SK Rapid Wien), 1994, 1995 (with SV Austria Salzburg)

; Austrian Cup:
3 x: 1984, 1985, 1987 (with SK Rapid Wien)

; Final European Cup winner Cup:
1 x: 1985 (with SK Rapid Wien)

; UEFA-Cup-Final:
1 x 1994
### Coach 
;FIFA U17 World Cup
1 x: 2025 runner-up
Saw 3D

***Saw 3D*** is a 2010 American horror movie, the seventh and final motion picture of the *Saw* franchise. This installment of the series is about a man who claims to be a Jigsaw survivor and writes a book of his experience. An 8th movie was planned, though a decrease in performance at the box office for **Saw VI** led to Saw 3D being the last planned movie in the series. *Saw 3D* was released October 29, 2010 in the United States. The movie was originally rated NC-17 (No Children 17 or Under Admitted) and had to be edited six times to receive an R rating. The movie's reviews were not positive, although *Saw 3D* did make $136 million at the box office.

## Other websites 
*
Musky rat-kangaroo

The **musky rat-kangaroo**, *Hypsiprymnodon moschatus*, is a small marsupial species found in the rainforests of northeast Queensland, Australia. It moves by extending its body and then bringing both of its hind legs forward. It eats fallen fruit and large seeds, as well as small vertebrate animals. Its body is about  in length. Its tail is about . They weigh about .

## References
Cambourne

**Cambourne** is a Town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is a new settlement and is divided into Lower Cambourne, Great Cambourne and Upper Cambourne.

## References
Soham

**Soham** is a town and civil parish in East Cambridgeshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2001 there were 9,102 people living in Soham.

The town came to international attention in August 2002 following the disappearance of two girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman. 

## References
2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot

The **2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot** was a riot that took place on June 15, 2011 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

The riot took place after the Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in Game 7 of the 2011 Stanley Cup Finals. It happened immediately after the Bruins defeated the Canucks. There were at least 140 people that were reported as being injured in the incident, one critically and at least four people were stabbed. Close to 100 people were arrested.

People were angry over the result of the final game and threw objects at the large screens that were at the viewing area. They set fire to Boston Bruins flags, overturned and set fire to two vehicles in front of the main Canada Post headquarters. There were reports of similar car fires in a nearby parking garage that included two police cruisers. The rioters smashed windows and looted stores. The riot ended around midnight when people in the crowd either went home or were arrested. The mayor of Vancouver, Gregor Robertson, called the rioters "a small group of troublemakers". Several of the participants in the riot turned themselves in to the police after their faces were shown on TV, including the person responsible for setting the first car on fire. According to CBC News, the destruction caused by the rioters was worse than the riot that followed the Canucks loss in Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals, especially the looting aspect. 

## References
Ludwig Leichhardt

**Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichardt** (1813—1848) was a German naturalist and explorer who explored the north of Australia. In 1844 Leichhardt led a small group from Moreton Bay in the south east corner of Queensland west to Port Essington in the Northern Territory. This was a trip of 4,828&nbsp;km. It had been found in 1900 by an Aboriginal stockman in Western Australia, close to the Northern Territory border, in the area between the Great Sandy Desert and the Tanami Desert.

## References
Victoria River (Northern Territory)

The **Victoria River** is in longest river in the Northern Territory of Australia. It flows into the Timor Sea.  Philip Parker King explored the mouth of the river on 12 September 1819. In 1839, the crew of HMS Beagle travelled more than 200 km up the river. In 1854 the explorer Augustus Charles Gregory reached the river after crossing the north of Australia from Brisbane, Queensland.

## References
Tanami Desert

The **Tanami Desert** is a desert in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is rocky with small hills, an arid and isolated area that was not fully explored until well into the twentieth century. It is crossed by the Tanami Track. The explorer John McDouall Stuart made repeated attempts to cross the desert in the 1860's while trying to reach the Victoria River. He was unable to find water.

Under the name **Tanami**, it is one of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) regions. The desert is uniquely "one of the most important biological areas to be found in Australia particularly as it provides refuge for several of Australia's rare and endangered species." 

The species that are found include:
*Western Chestnut Mouse (*Pseudomys nanus*)
*Little Native Mouse (*Pseudomys delicatulus*)
*Long-tailed Planigale (*Planigale ingrami*)

Significant bird species include: 
*Grey Falcon (*Falco hypoleucos*)
*Australian Painted Snipe (*Rostratula australis*)
*Freckled duck (*Stictonetta naevosa*)

## Indigenous people
The Tanami Desert is home to the Kukatja and Walpiri people. The Tjurabalan live at the edge of the desert.

## References
* Kelly, Kieran, (2003) '' Tanami : on foot across Australia's desert heart* Sydney : Pan Macmillan Australia, 2003. 
* Thackway, R and I D Cresswell (1995) *An interim biogeographic regionalisation for Australia : a framework for setting priorities in the National Reserves System Cooperative Program'' Version 4.0 Canberra : Australian Nature Conservation Agency, Reserve Systems Unit, 1995. 

## Other websites
* http://www.nt.gov.au/nreta/environment/conservation/pdf/43_swtanami.pdf 
* http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/publications/series/paper4/tan.html Australian government paper on environmental conditions.
Irving Crane

**Irving Crane** (November 13, 1913 – November 17, 2001), nicknamed "the Deacon", was an American pool player from Livonia (near Rochester). He was frequent champion and leading player in the sport. He is most well known for his skill at the game of straight pool (14.1 continuous). He won six world billiards titles in this game.

## Early life
Crane became very interested in billiards when he was 11 years old. He started play on a toy pool table his brother received as a Christmas gift. His parents soon replaced their dining room table with a 4' by 8' pool table. Soon, Crane started to play in public at a local pool room. Crane could play all day and never get bored. He could not wait to get home from school and start to play pool.

## World titles
He won his first world title in 1942. Over the next thirty years, Crane won almost two dozen major championships, including the World Crown in 1946, 1955, 1966, 1968, 1970 and 1972,

Crane found it hard to make a living only by playing pool, even though he was very skilled. In 1957, he began working as a Cadillac salesman at a dealership in Rochester, New York. He continued there for 17 years. At Rochester's annual auto show his dealership's exhibit had a pool table. Crane would run balls while answering questions. Crane got the nickname *The Deacon* because of his gentlemanly ways, his very cautious approach to the game In 1980 Crane retired from professional play. He stopped playing entirely in about 1996.

## References
Taxis

A **taxis** (plural **taxes**) is an innate behavioral response by an organism to a directional stimulus. This means the organism automatically moves towards or away from the stimulus.

A taxis differs from a tropism (turning response, often plant growth towards or away from a stimulus) in that the organism has  and shows movement towards or away from the stimulus source.

***Phototaxis**: movement, usually towards light. Shown by many organisms, such as many flying insects.
***Chemotaxis**: movement towards desirable chemicals, and away from unpleasant ones.

Even single-celled organisms can show taxis.

## References
Euglena

***Euglena*** is a large genus of unicellular protists: they have both plant and animal characteristics.

All live in water, and move by means of a flagellum. This is an animal characteristic. Most have chloroplasts, which are characteristic of algae and plants.

Euglenids are believed to descend from an ancestor that took up green algae by secondary endosymbiosis.

Over 1,000 species of *Euglena* have been described, and there are more to be discovered. Their relationships are being analysed.

__TOC__

## Form and function
When acting as a heterotroph (animal), the *Euglena* surrounds a particle of food and consumes it by phagocytosis. When acting as an autotroph, the *Euglena* has chloroplasts which produce sugars by photosynthesis. The chloroplasts use the pigments chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.

The number and shape of chloroplasts within *Euglena* varies greatly. *Euglena* are able to move through aquatic environments by using a large flagellum for locomotion. To detect light, the cell has an eyespot, a primitive organelle that filters sunlight into light-detecting, photo-sensitive structures. These structures, at the base of the flagellum, allow only certain wavelengths of light to register. With the aid of this photo-sensitive area,  the *Euglena* can shift its position to get better photosynthesis.

The mobility of *Euglena* also allows hunting. Most *Euglena* are considered mixotrophs: autotrophs in sunlight and heterotrophs in the dark. *Euglena* do not have plant cell walls, but have a pellicle instead. The pellicle is made of protein bands that spiral down the length of the *Euglena* and lie beneath the plasma membrane.

*Euglena* can survive in fresh and salt water. In low moisture conditions, *Euglena* forms a protective wall around itself and lies dormant as a spore until environmental conditions improve. *Euglena* can also survive in the dark by storing starch-like paramylon granules inside the chloroplast.

## Reproduction
*Euglenas* reproduce asexually by binary fission. There is no evidence of sexual reproduction. Reproduction includes transverse division and longitudinal division, which both occur in the active and encysted forms.

## As a food source 
Starting in 2005, the Tokyo-based Euglena Company now markets *Euglena*-based food and beverage products. The fitness of *Euglena* for human consumption had been thought about before, but this is the first attempt to cultivate and farm it. The company's main production facility is on Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, where there is a favourable climate.

Euglena Company is also experimenting with the use of *Euglena* as a potential fuel source.

## References
Walter Nausch

**Walter Nausch** (5 February 1907 in Vienna; † 11. July 1957 in Obertraun, Upper Austria) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played mainly for FK Austria Wien and was member of Austrias so called "Wunderteam". As coach he coached the Austrian national football team, helping the team reach third place in the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

## Career
Over two minor clubs Nausch came 1923 to FK Austria Wien, then named Wiener Amateur-SV. Other than most of the players in the pre-war eara Nausch came out of Viennas middle classes. In 1924 he reached the Austrian championship which stayed to only championship he reached. Between 1925 and 1929 he played for WAC, but retourned to Austria and shaped together with Matthias Sindelar the style of FK Austria in the 1930s. Although he was a midfielder he also played as forward and defender.

International success he reached in the 1930 winning two times the Mitropa Cup, an early form of the UEFA Championsleague. The first victory was in 1933 versus Inter Mailand (1:2;3:1) the second in 1936 versus Slavia Praha (0:0;1:0). As player he played from 1929 to 1937 in 39 matches for the Austrian national football team. He played many matches in the eara of the so-called "Wunderteam". He did not play the 1934 FIFA World Cup because he was ehavyly injured in a match versus Bulgaria.

After the occupation of Austria in 1938 Austria Vienna was suppressed by the Nazi authoritys mainly because there were a lot of players and officials of Jewish origin. The Name was forbidden and they played under the name Sportclub Ostmark. Protected by his popularity Nausch often showed his disfavour of the nazis. As Nausch wanted to coach the team he was ordered by the authoritys to leave his wife who was of Jewish origin. He did not and fled to Switzerland. He became coach and player of Zürcher Young Fellows.

1948 Nausch came back to Austria and became coach of the Austrian national football team. He stayed with the team from 1948 till 1954. He formed a team with stars like Zeman, Happel, Hanappi, Ocwirk, Probst und Stojaspal. This team was almost so successful like the old "Wunderteam". In this time Austria reached the third place in the FIFA World Cup 1954 the best place an Austrian team reached ever. After being coach of the team he went to his old team FK Austria Wien which he coached from 1954 till 1955.

He died in 1957 because of a heart attack.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Nausch goal.''

## Honours
* **as player**
** 2 x Mitropacup: 1933, 1936
** 2 x Austrian Championː1924, 1926
** 6 x Austrian Cup: 1924, 1925, 1926 1933, 1935, 1936
** 39 matches for Austria between 1929 bis 1937
* **as coach**
** 3. place FIFA World Cup: 1954

## References
Mercedes-AMG

**Mercedes-AMG** GmbH, commonly known as AMG, is a part of the Mercedes-Benz car company. It makes high-performance luxury cars. AMG models usually have more aggressive looks, higher performances, better handling and better stability than normal Mercedes cars. Apart from the V12 Mercedes cars, AMG cars are the most expensive and highest-performance of each Mercedes series. They make cars from the small A45 AMG all the way to the very large G63 6X6.

## References
Oculus

**Oculus** is a Latin word which means "eye". The hole in the ceiling of the Pantheon in Rome is called the *Oculus*. 

A virtual reality headset from Facebook uses "Oculus" as a brand name*.*

## References
Teddy Purcell

**Edward "Teddy" Purcell** (born September 8, 1985 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador) is a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Los Angeles Kings and the Tampa Bay Lightning.

He was traded along with a 3rd round draft pick to the Lightning for Jeff Halpern. On July 10, 2012, he signed a three-year contract extension with the Lightning which would allow the Lightning to keep him through to the 2015-2016 season.

On June 29, 2014, the Lightning traded Purcell to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Sam Gagner.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Laura Sadler

**Laura Ruth Sadler** (25 December 1980 – 19 June 2003) was an English actress best known for her role as nurse Sandy Harper in the BBC One hospital drama series *Holby City*.

## TV career
Sadler was born in Ascot, Berkshire, and took up television acting as a young girl. She was spotted as a future talent at the age of 6 by Dustin Hoffman, who had seen her in a play. After the play had finished Hoffman asked to meet the young actress. She suffered severe head injuries, and never regained consciousness. Her family decided to remove her from life support on 18 June 2003 and she died at Charing Cross Hospital a day later. 

Her boyfriend, Calil, then aged 30, who played her character's drug-dealing boyfriend Sean Hunt in *Holby City*, was arrested for questioning before being released on bail. On 26 June police announced that the death was being treated as accidental and no further action would be taken.

Laura continued to feature in pre-recorded episodes of *Holby City* after her death. Laura's mother took part in writing her daughter's character Sandy out of *Holby City*; in the episode, which was broadcast in September 2003, her character won the lottery and subsequently emigrated to Australia.

## Notes
## Other websites
*
* 
*BBC News - Holby actor speaks of shock
*BBC News - Actress Laura Sadler dies
Brevens bruk

**Brevens Bruk** is a minor locality in Örebro Municipality, Örebro County, Sweden. 121 people were living there in 2007. It is famous for a traditional Swedish midsummer celebration held every year. Thousands of people from neighbouring areas gather and celebrate. The celebration has drawn attention all the way to Germany and hundreds of German tourists share in the celebration.

## References
Clarence Clemons

**Clarence Clemons** (January 11, 1942 – June 18, 2011) was an American musician and actor. He as known on stage as **the Big Man**. He died in his Florida home after having a large stroke. 

He was born in Norfolk, Virginia in 1942. His father gave him an alto saxophone for Christmas one year. Clemons' saxophone playing was an important part of early songs by Bruce Springsteen, including "Rosalita" and "Born to Run".

Clemons released his for solo album in 1983.

## References
Flag of Wyoming

The **flag of the State of Wyoming** has an American bison in the center (facing to the left) and the Seal of Wyoming in the middle of the bison. The flag's original design was for the buffalo to face the opposite way.

There is a variant of this flag with the seal removed.