open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash

On 19 May 2024, a Iranian Air Force helicopter crashed near Varzaqan, Iran, killing all eight passengers and crew. A day before the crash a severe weather warning had been issued for the region.

The crash happened near Jolfa in East Azerbaijan, close to the Azerbaijan–Iran border. Rescuers had trouble because of the dense forest, heavy rain, fog, and strong winds. Funeral services began on 21 May.

Raisi was the second president of Iran to have died in office, following Mohammad-Ali Rajai, who died in a bombing in 1981. After President Raisi died in the crash, Mohammad Mokhber became the acting president of Iran.

## Background 
On 19 May 2024, President of Iran Ebrahim Raisi and President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev met in Azerbaijan to open two hydroelectric complexes, Khoda Afarin and Giz Galasi. These are the third joint projects between the two countries on the Aras River. A day before the crash, the Iran Meteorological Organization issued an orange weather warning (severe weather that may cause damage or accidents) for the region.

## Accident 
### Flight 
After the complex was inaugurated, a helicopter carrying Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Governor-General of East Azerbaijan Malek Rahmati, and the Supreme Leader's Representative in East Azerbaijan Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem as well as Sardar Seyed Mehdi Mousavi, head of Raisi’s security team, two military pilots holding the rank of colonel and a flight technician with the rank of major left for Tabriz with two other helicopters. Around 13:30 IRST (UTC+03:30), the helicopter crashed shortly after an emergency call was made. in Tabriz.

### Crash 
The helicopter crashed around  south west of the village of Uzi. The crash site was in the Dizmar Forest, a wildlife area near the northern Varzaqan area of East Azerbaijan province, killing everyone on board including the Iranian president.

Later on 19 May, the IRIB reported the helicopter had been found and that there was "no sign of life" at the crash scene. The helicopter had been completely burned after the crash. Search operations ended following the recovery of the bodies of those on board on 20 May. All of the bodies found were burnt, but were still identifiable visually.

## Funerals 
, 22 May 2024]]
Funerals for the victims began on 21 May in Tabriz, with a large crowd attending. Afterward, the remains were taken to Azadi Square, Government offices and private businesses were closed on 22 May. The next day, Raisi's remains will go to Birjand and then to Mashhad for burial at the Imam Reza shrine.

## Reactions
Maryam Rajavi, the leader of a political group in exile, People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran, said that the crash is a blow to "Ali Khamenei and the" regime. She added that Raisi's legacy was marked by his role in the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners.

## References
Peter I Island

**Peter I Island** is an island of Antarctica claimed by Norway as one of its dependencies. It is the smallest part of Antarctica claimed by any country.

Although it is largely unrecognized it is a dependency claim of Norway. 

## Climate
The climate is Antarctic, of which the temperature in winter drops down to -25° C, and in summer, it drops up to 5° C.

## Geography
152 km² (99%) of the island is covered by a huge glacier. Some tourists research over the island. There are 50 people in summer. The island was unclaimed.
Private investigator

, the world's most famous fictional private investigator]]
A **private investigator** (often shortened to **PI** and informally called a **private eye**), a **private detective**, or **inquiry agent** is a person who can be hired by people or groups to investigate legal matters. They often work for lawyers in civil and criminal cases.
Shaking the Habitual

***Shaking the Habitual*** is the fourth and final studio album by The Knife. The album was released on April 9, 2013.

## Track listing
## References
Borongan Airport

**Borongan Airport** is an airport in the city of Borongan and the only operating airport in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines.

## Highlights
* In September 2008, Borongan Airport was opened.  
* The first flight landed on Borongan Airport on September 2, 2008.

* In June 19, 2023, Borongan City unveiled a new airport terminal.

## Airlines and destinations 
;Notes:
:: The flight from Manila makes a stop in Cebu enroute to Borongan.

## References
Hossein Amir-Abdollahian

**Hossein Amir-Abdollahian** (; 23 April 1964 – 19 May 2024) was an Iranian politician and diplomat. He was foreign minister of Iran from 2021 until his death in 2024. He was the deputy foreign minister for Arab and African Affairs from 2011 to 2016.

On 19 May 2024, a helicopter carrying Amir-Abdollahian and President Ebrahim Raisi crashed near the Azerbaijan–Iran border. 

## References
Jack Whitver

**Jack Whitver** (born September 4, 1980) is an American businessman and Republican politician. He has been a member of the Iowa Senate since 2011. From 2017 to 2018, he was President of the Iowa Senate. In 2018, he was elected State Senate Majority Leader. Whitver was born in Knoxville, Iowa.

In May 2024, Whitver announced that he was diagnosed with a brain tumor.

## References
Xiahou Dun

**Xiahou Dun** (; ? – 220）, was a Chinese military general and politician serving under the warlord Cao Cao and Cao Pi during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.

He was a siblings of Cao Cao, he killed a man that insult his teacher when he was 13 years old.

He joined Cao Cao's army when early life, and battle against Dong Zhuo, Lü Bu. His left eye was shot by enemy, and given the nickname "One-eyed Xiahou".

Although he join the battles, he also as a politician to solve the dam problem.

When Cao Cao as The King of Wei, his status almost equal with Cao Cao, and gave a statement to support Cao Wei. After Cao Cao’s death, he became Great General until his death.

## Reference 
* 《Record of the Three Kingdoms》
Call of Duty: Warzone

***Call of Duty: Warzone*** (also known as ***Call of Duty: Warzone Caldera***) was a battle royale first-person shooter video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by both Raven Software and Infinity Ward.

It was released on March 10, 2020 for the PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One. When it was available, the game was free-to-play and supported cross-platform play.

Battle Royale and Plunder are the two main game modes in *Warzone*. Other modes were added at later dates. Battle Royal mode was similar to other games in the genre. The player would fight against other players to try and become the last player standing. The map would shrink after a short time and random items would appear on the map. When the player died, they had a chance to respawn if they defeated another player in the Gulag. Plunder mode had teams work together to try and earn $1 million.

On September 21, 2023, the servers for the game were officially shut down. A sequel titled *Call of Duty: Warzone 2.0* was released on November 16, 2022. A mobile version of the game titled *Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile* was released on March 21, 2024.

## Reception
The game recieved positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the large size and variation of the maps, the Gulag, and the ability to have many players playing at once. However, critics and players did not like the massive download size of the game. At the end of it's lifecycle, the game wasn't even able to fit onto a 250GB SSD.

*Call of Duty: Warzone* was nominated for Best Multiplayer Game and Best Ongoing Game at The Game Awards in 2020 but lost to *Among Us* and ''No Man's Sky'' respectively.

## References
Lü Bu

**Lü Bu** (, ? – 199 AD) , was a Han Dynasty general, his powerful strength was honored as “Flying General (飛將)“.

## Biography 
He originally served Ding Yuan, but he awarded by Dong Zhuo to kill Ding Yuan, and served under Dong Zhuo.

In 190, Yuan Shao made campaign to against Dong Zhuo. He was ordered with Hu Zhen to attack Sun Jian in Yang Ren, but he had argument with Hu Zhen, and defeated by Sun Jian.

After the dismissed of campaign, Lü Bu accepted Wang Yun's plot to kill Dong Zhuo of his tyranny. But they still defeated by Li Jue and Guo Si, Wang Yun was executed and Lü Bu escaped.

Later he served Yuan Shu and Zhang Yang, but they fear Lü Bu's dishonor and made him joined under Yuan Shao, defeated Zhang Yan with his horse Red Hare. Yuan Shao afraid his lack of discipline and try to kill him, but Lü Bu had escaped.

In 194, he accepted Cao Cao's officer Zhang Miao and Chen Gong's invitation to attack Yan Province but defeated, and joined with Liu Bei's army, but he betrayed Liu Bei in short time to make an independence in Xu Province.

When Yuan Shu war with Liu Bei, he held a feast and performed to use arrow and shot the halberd to stop the war.

In 196, he was betrayed by officer Hao Meng, and Hao Meng harmed by Cao Xing and killed by Gao Shun, Cao Xing said he was plotted by Chen Gong, but Lü Bu still trusted him.

Later Lü Bu attacked Liu Bei, it caused Liu Bei joined with Cao Cao attacked Lü Bu in Xia Pi. Cao Cao made a flood attack, and Lü Bu banned alcohol during the war, it caused Hou Cheng, Song Xian and Wei Xu betrayal. Lü Bu surrendered and executed by Cao Cao with Chen Gong and Gao Shun.

## References 
* 《Record of the Three Kingdoms》
* 《Book of the Later Han》
Bugs Bunny & Taz: Time Busters

***Bugs Bunny & Taz: Time Busters*** is a platform video game. It was published by Infogrames and was developed by Artificial Mind and Movement.

It was released on November 24, 2000 in North America and on November 24, 2000 in Europe for the PlayStation. It was later released in September 2000 in North America and on December 8, 2000 in Europe for Windows.

The game begins with Daffy Duck accidently breaking Granny's Time Regulator and falling through it along with the time gem from the regulator. The player controls either Bugs Bunny, Taz, or can team up with another player and play as both. They are given the task of getting the Gem back from Daffy and other enemies.

It is an indirect sequel to the 1999 video game *Bugs Bunny: Lost in Time*.

## Reception
The game recieved positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the gameplay, environments, voice acting, and the faithfulness to the source material. However, critics also felt that the game was too easy and the 1950's music didn't fit some levels.

## References
Victor Ikpeba

**Victor Ikpeba Nosa** (born 12 June 1973) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward for both club and country. Ikpeba played 31 international matches and scored seven goals for Nigeria. He was a member of Super Eagles team to the FIFA World Cups in 1994 but played and scored the lone goal against Bulgaria in the second game of the team at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Ikpeba helped win the 1994 African Nations Cup and the Olympic football gold medal in 1996. In spite of his small physique, Ikpeba was a fast, versatile, and opportunistic forward, who was capable of playing as a striker, as a second striker, or on either wing, and was known for his ability to score from any position on the pitch. Regarded as one of the best Nigerian forwards of all time.

## Club career
He began his professional career at the Nigerian club ABC Lagos. In 1989, he performed well at the World Youth Championship and was bought by the Belgian Liege together with Sunday Oliseh. Having quickly become one of the leaders in the Belgian club, Ikpeba soon moved to the French Monaco, where he spent the best years of his career. In 1997, for his successes with Monaco, he was recognized as the best football player in Africa. In 1999, Ikpeba moved to Borussia Dortmund, but his career there did not work out and soon after a conflict with head coach Matthias Sammer, he moved on loan to the Spanish Real Betis. Having failed to gain a foothold in the Spanish club, Ikpeba changed several more not very strong clubs, but was never able to return to the previous level. Victor Ikpeba ended his career in 2005.

## International career
Ikpeba made his international debut in 1992. He played a total of 30 international matches for the Nigerian national football team and, among other things, took part in the 1994 World Cup in the USA. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta he won the gold medal with the Nigerian selection. He also took part in the African Championships four times, where he won gold in 1994. In 2000 he was on the verge of repeating this triumph. But in the penalty shootout in the final, his penalty was disallowed even though it was clearly behind the line. Nwankwo Kanu also missed his penalty against Cameroon. 

## Honours 
**RFC Liège**
*Belgian Cup: 1989–90

**Monaco**
*Ligue 1: 1996–97
*Trophée des Champions: 1997

**Al-Ittihad**
*Libyan Premier League: 2002–03

**Nigeria**
*African Cup of Nations: 1994
*Olympic Gold Medal: 1996

**Individual**
*Ebony Shoe Award: 1993
*African Footballer of the Year: 1997

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Skitz

**Skyler Joy** (born November 14, 1999) also known by his ring name, **Skitz**, is an American professional wrestler. He is signed to Boca Raton Championship Wrestling. Joy has made appearances for Coastal Championship Wrestling and Wisconsin Professional Wrestling. He was born and raised in Menasha, Wisconsin. He was trained at the Dojo of Pain wrestling academy at the age of 16. Joy started his wrestling career at Wisconsin Professional Wrestling as Skyler Evans.

## Championships and accomplishments 
***One Fall Entertainment**
**OFE Tri-County Championship (1 time)
* **Wisconsin Professional Wrestling**
** WPW Titletown Championship (1 time)
* **River City Championship Wrestling**
** RCCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Frontline Pro**
**Frontline Pro Tag Team Championship (1 time)– with Quinn Whittock

## References 
## Other websites 
* Skitz at Cagematch.net
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022** was the twentieth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex, Yerevan, Armenia on 11 December 2022, Armenian broadcaster Public Television Company of Armenia (AMPTV) was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was *"Spin the Magic"*.

## List of participating countries 
16 countries competed in the 2022 edition. Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Germany and Russia was absent from the contest.

## Score sheet
Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's professional juries.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bugs Bunny: Lost in Time

***Bugs Bunny: Lost in Time*** is a platform video game. It was published by Infogrames and was developed by Behaviour Interactive.

It was released in June 1999 in Europe and on July 1, 1999 in North America for the PlayStation. It was later released on October 19, 1999 in North America, November 17, 1999 in Australia, and in late 1999 in Europe for Windows.

The game begins with Bugs Bunny taking a wrong turn at Albuquerque and falling through a time machine. The player controls Bugs as he has to fight his way through five different eras in time to try and get back to his own time.

An indirect sequel titled *Bugs Bunny & Taz: Time Busters* was released on November 24, 2000.

## Reception
The game recieved average reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the gameplay, voice acting, music, and the faithfulness to the source material. However, critics also felt that there were some frame rate issues and some repetitive voice clips.

## References
Indirana semipalmata

The **South Indian frog**, **small-handed frog**, **brown leaping frog**, or **half-webbed leaping frog** (*Indirana semipalmata*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground near the kinds of plants that grow near streams and on dead leaves on the ground. This frog lives in forests that have evergreen trees in them and in swamps. It can live in forests that have been cut down and are growing back.  People have seen this frog on coffee farms. People have seen this frog between 96 and 1107 meters above sea level.

## Young
The frog lays eggs on wet rocks.  The frog's tadpoles do not live in the water. Instead, they live on wet rocks next to streams.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out, but it is in some danger. People cut down the forests where it lives to build farms, for example for coffee. Taking good rocks out of the ground and making things for visitors can also hurt this frog. Sometimes people go into the forest and cut some wood to use themselves.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on this frog, but they do not know how much danger the frog is in from the fungus. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Top Trumps

***Top trumps*** is a card game. It is a game to play for at least two people. Top Trumps was published in 1978. Each card contains a list of numbers and the aim of the game is to compare these values to try to trump and win an opponent's card. A wide variety of different packs of *Top Trumps* has been published.     

The goal of Top Trumps is to win the most rounds by having the highest-scoring card in each round. One person begins by reading out a category such as Intelligence or Funniest and each player's cards have a number rating of 1-100 on each category. Then the person with the highest number rating wins. A pack of cards is based on a theme, such as cars, aircraft, books, boats, dinosaurs or characters from a popular film or television series.

The rarest is the Grandmamma card which no known Top Trumper has got and may not even exist. 

The game is suitable for around 4 years upward.
Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group

**Massimo Zanetti Beverage Group** is an Italian coffee company. It owns multiples of brands. Massimo Zanetti developed the firm during 1970s after he moved to Bologna and acquired a local company called Segafredo, an historic coffee producer with a fairly well known brand. With turnover of around US$1.2 billion per year, it claims to be the biggest private company in the coffee industry.

## References
Toca Boca

Toca Boca is a game where you can  create your own characters and customize your own houses. Toca Boca also comes with free furniture and gifts but to get more furniture you will need to use your money.

Toca Boca was founded in September 2010 by Emil Ovemar and Björn Jeffery, both of whom worked for the Bonnier Group. They released their first application, “Helicopter Taxi” in March 2011, The focus is never on winning, or doing something 'right', they provide a playground that only really comes alive when kids bring their magic along – it's why people make games rooted in play. Imagination has always been their most important ingredient. Toca Life World is filled with possibilities and choices. We invite you to make up your own stories and play with a variety of characters and places to visit. You can build homes, create your dream house, and even style the characters with all kinds of outfits and props, for a fully customizable play experience. Toca Boca Jr. is free to download, but does include paid subscription plan options, which can be purchased from within the app.5 Sept 2023s of January 1st, 2024 the Toca Life Standalone app series will be removed from sale on both the Google Play Store and App Store. In addition, they will also be removed from sale on the Amazon App Store on June 30th, 2024. This does not include Toca Life World which will continue to remain on all app stores.1 Jan 2024

**Toca Boca is a game published in March 2011 it was also created by Emil Ovemar.**

**Who are the Toca boca characters?**

* **Leon, Zeke, Nari, and Rita.**
* **Christopher, Pete, Xing, and Nikoo.**
* **Dorothy, Kermit, Nikita, Joline, and Nonoko.**

**Random facts about Toca boca**

'''Toca Boca's games now have over 74 million monthly active users while having 1.4 million (and counting) subscribers on their YouTube channel.'''
SciGirls

***SciGirls*** is an American science education children's television series that uses a hybrid of live action and animation. It premiered on February 11, 2010 on PBS Kids Go!. It has a mix of live-action and animated segments. It is produced by Twin Cities PBS and builds on the "real kids doing real science" approach of *DragonflyTV*.

It is an educational outreach program for elementary school children based on proven best practices for: science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education for girls.
## References
Hertfordshire Zoo

**Hertfordshire Zoo**, previously known as **Paradise Wildlife Park** and before that as **Broxbourne Zoo**, is a family-run wildlife park and charity in Broxbourne, in Hertfordshire, England.

## References
Peter Rufai

**Peter Rufai** (24 August 1963 &ndash; 3 July 2025) was a Nigerian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Rufai died on 3 July 2025 at the age of 61.

## References
DALL-E

standing outside of a Carnegie library on the moon, holding a book". Bing image creator / DALL-E 3.]]

**DALL-E** is the name of a family of text-to-image artificial intelligence (AI) models developed by OpenAI. DALL-E uses deep learning to generate pictures from descriptions that users type into their computer. For example, the image of the astronaut below was created using DALL-E 3, based on the description in the caption.

## Release 
The first version of DALL-E was announced in January 2021. It was replaced by DALL-E 2 on April 6, 2022.  The following year, on August 20, 2023, DALL-E 3 was released. In October 2023, the functionality of DALL-E was added into ChatGPT.

## Capabilities 
The DALLE-2 AI system can create realistic images and art from a description written in natural language. It can generate completely new images that combine different, unrelated objects (like the astronaut and library in the image below) in ways that seem realistic. 

While it is not allowed to mimic specific artists, DALL-E 3 has the ability to create images in a certain artistic style. This is an advancement compared to DALL.E 2. 

## References
Women's rights in Iran

, wearing a hijab. Photo taken in 2017]]
In many ways, Iranian society and Iranian laws do not treat women the same way as men. Women are discriminated against in many areas of life. For decades, the government has acted against the idea that men and women should have equal rights. In 2024, Iran was one of five countries in the world, who had not ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The other four were Somalia, South Sudan, Tonga, the United States, and Vatican City. Iran has Sharia laws in many areas. One of the things this means is that rape that occurs witin the bounds of marriage is not a crime. There are also very few laws against domestic violence.
October 7 attacks

On 7 October 2023, several Palestinian militant groups launched an attack from the Gaza Strip into Israel. Hamas coordinated the attack. The groups used the names **Operation Al-Aqsa Flood.** Some used the name **Deluge** (, usually romanised as "Tufan Al-Aqsa" or "Toofan Al-Aqsa"). In Israel they are known as **Black Sabbath (Saturday)** () or the **October 7 Massacre** (). Internationally this event is known as  **October 7 attack** or **October 7 Massacre.** The attacks started the ongoing Israel–Hamas war. In total, 1,200 people were killed during the attacks. Most of the victims were  jews. The groups targeted settlements in the south of Israel. They also attacked a music festival. There was a lot of violence that targeted girls and women. The attackers injured over 5.000 people. They took about 251 people as hostages.  

The attacks began early on October 7th with a launch of at least 3,000 rockets toward Israeli military bases. Hamas soldiers entered the Gaza–Israel barrier. As a result of the attack, civilians were killed.  One of the central mass killings occurred in The Nova music Festival. 344 civilians and 34 security personnel were killed by Hamas, and a small number were accidentally killed by the IDF that had come to the place. Many people were wounded at  the music festival.

As of November 2023, the IDF said that about 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded southern Israel. In total the attackers killed 1,200 people: 815 Israeli civilians (including 38 children) , 71 foreign nationals, and 373 members of the security forces. IDF's defensive operations resulted in the deaths of many Israeli civilians." About 251 Israeli civilians and soldiers were taken as hostages to the Gaza Strip, including 30 children.

In 2023 and early 2024 Israeli sources accused Hamas and other Palestinians of "systematic use of rape as a weapon of war". In early 2024 these accusations were repeated different media. Among them were The Guardian and The New York Times.

## Images

File:Hamas gunmen capturing civilian hostages.png|Hamas militant capturing civilian hostages from Kibbutz Beéri on October 7, 2023.
File:Hamas gunmen storming kibbutz in southern Israel.jpg|Hamas militant storming the kibbutz Alumim in southern Israel during Operation Al-Aqsa Flood on October 7, 2023.
File:Nova massacre dashcam.jpg|Dashcam photo of a Hamas militiant capturing an Israeli civilian at the Supernova Sukkot Gathering, held near Re’im in the southern an-Naqab desert during Operation Al Aqsa Flood.
File:Gaza envelope after coordinated surprise offensive on Israel, October 2023 (KBG GPO09).jpg|Home in Kibbutz Nahal Oz that Hamas militant allegedly infiltrated on October 7, 2023.

## References
Black Box (2021 movie)

***Black Box*** is a French film co-written and directed by Yann Gozlan, released in 2021.

## Synopsis 
Mathieu Vasseur, ENAC graduate aeronautical engineer, technician at the authority responsible for safety investigations in civil aviation, must find out why the plane covering the Dubai-Paris flight crashed in the Alps. Black box analysis makes him think beyond a human error or technical malfunction and secretly investigate to dig deeper into a highly suspicious case.

## Distribution 
* Pierre Niney: Mathieu Vasseur
* Lou de Laage: Noémie Vasseur
* André Dussollier: Philippe Rénier
* Sébastien Pouderoux: Xavier Renaud
* Olivier Rabourdin: Victor Pollock
* Guillaume Marquet: Antoine Balsan
* Mehdi Djaadi: Samir
* Anne Azoulay: Caroline Delmas
* Aurélien Recoing: Claude Varins
* André Marcon: Dorval
* Philippe Maymat: Captain
* Quentin d'Hainaut: the guard
* Lorène Devienne: Jeanne, the flight attendant
* Grégori Derangère: Alain Roussin

## Anecdote 
For the reception scene organized by ENAC Alumni, the film team called on real graduates of the French Civil Aviation University.

## References
## Other websites
*
Newton Heath

**Newton Heath** is an area of Manchester, England. It is  north-east of Manchester city centre. Its population is 9,883.

Historically it was part of Lancashire. Newton used to be a farming area. It used the factory system after the Industrial Revolution. The main industry in the area became engineering. Many people also worked in the mining and textiles industries in Clayton Vale and Bradford.

An area called Miles Platting which went all the way to Failsworth used to belong to Newton Heath. It had brooks and rivers on all four sides – the River Medlock, Moston Brook, Newton Brook and Shooters Brook. After Miles Platting was created, the rest of Newton became Newton Heath.

Manchester United has strong links with the area. It was formed from the Newton Heath Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Football Club.

## References
2024 World Snooker Championship

The **2024 World Snooker Championship** was a snooker tournament. It was played from 20&nbsp;April to 6&nbsp;May 2024. It was organised by the World Snooker Tour. It was the 17th and final ranking event of the 202324 season. 

The tournament was played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the 48th World Snooker Championship to be staged at the venue since 1977. The qualifying rounds were played from 8 to 17&nbsp;April at the English Institute of Sport, also in Sheffield.

Kyren Wilson won the event, defeating qualifier Jak Jones 1814 in the final and becoming the 28th snooker world champion. On his way to the final, Wilson eliminated Dominic Dale, Joe O'Connor, John Higgins and David Gilbert in the earlier rounds of the tournament.

The defending champion was Luca Brecel who had defeated Mark Selby in the 2023 final; Brecel lost in the first round to David Gilbert.

## Main draw
The draw for the main tournament is shown below. Numbers in parentheses after the players' names denote the players' seeding for the 16 seeded players, and the rankings *(in italics)* for the unseeded players. Players in bold denote match winners.

### Final
## References
Mazanderani people

The **Mazanderani people**, also known as the **Tabari people** or **Tapuri people**, are an Iranian people.

## References
Corvette K-225

***Corvette K-225*** is a 1943 American World War II drama movie directed by Richard Rosson and produced by Howard Hawks. It stars Randolph Scott, James Brown, Ella Raines, Robert Mitchum, Noah Beery, Jr., Andy Devine, Murray Alper and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Greenland ice sheet

The **Greenland Ice Sheet** (Greenlandic: *Sermersuaq*) is a large ice sheet that covers about 80% of the surface of Greenland, part of Denmark. It is the second largest in the world, after the Antarctic ice sheet. It covers 1.71 million km² and measures almost 2,400 kilometers from north to south and a maximum of 1,100 kilometers from east to west at latitude 77° N, near its northern edge.

 took ice samples 3 km deep.]]

The average altitude of the ice is 2,135 meters. The average thickness is more than 2 km and in its thickest part more than 3 km. It is not the only ice mass in Greenland as it exists on the periphery of the island remote glaciers and small icefields of beetwen 76,000 and 100,000 km².

Some scientists believe that due to global warming, the ice cap is sliding toward the coast and that the entire ice sheet will melt in less than a few hundred years: Its 2.85 million km³ of ice would raise sea level by 7.2 m which would flood most of the coastal cities in the world and bury several archipelagos and countries such as the Maldives or Tuvalu which have a inner maximum highness at said level. The conflict for these beliefs is that the Greenland weather stations, like the one shown here, are not affected by the thermal stain of cities, recording the truth of the hinterland no cooling or warming trends, despite extraordinarily poor data record (Greenland's climate is at least 9 to 11 millennia long, and the recorded data is less than 1% of the period).

The ice in the current ice sheet is about 110,000 years old, however, the Greenland Ice Sheet is thought to have formed in the late Pliocene or early Pleistocene by the process of coalescence (union) of polar caps and glaciers. It did not fully develop during the late Pliocene. During the first continental glaciation it consolidated and grew very quickly.

The great weight of the ice has depressed the central area of Greenland so that the rock surface approaches sea level in most of the interior of Greenland and the mountain ranges they rise only on the periphery, confining the ice layer. If the ice disappeared, Greenland would probably become an archipelago.

## Related pages
* Ice sheet
* Iceberg
* Glacier
Can-avid

**Can-avid** is a town in the province of Eastern Samar. As said by the 2020 census, it has 21,682 people living there .
## History
Can-avid was made in 1948 from the neighborhoods of Can-avid, Carolina, Barok, Cansangaya, Mabuhay, Camantang, Canilay, Pandol and Balagon, which was, before, part of the town Dolores, Eastern Samar, by a law passed.
## Geography
### Divisions
Can-avid is split into 28 neighborhoods, with each having their own Government and smaller divisions.
*Balagon
*Baruk
*Boco
*Caghalong
*Camantang
*Can-ilay
*Cansangaya
*Canteros
*Carolina
*Guibuangan
*Jepaco
*Mabuhay
*Malogo
*Obong
*Pandol
*Barangay 1 Poblacion
*Barangay 2 Poblacion
*Barangay 3 Poblacion
*Barangay 4 Poblacion
*Barangay 5 Poblacion
*Barangay 6 Poblacion
*Barangay 7 Poblacion
*Barangay 8 Poblacion
*Barangay 9 Poblacion
*Barangay 10 Poblacion
*Salvacion
*Solong
*Rawis

## References
Dolores, Eastern Samar

**Dolores** is a town in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines, as said by the 2020 census, it has 44,626 people living there.

Dolores is a town surrounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, surrounded on the north by the town of Oras, the south by Can-avid, and the west by the province of Samar. Most of the people know english.

## History
In 1948, the neighborhoods of Can-avid, Carolina, Barok, Cansangaya, Mabuhay, Camatang, Calinay, Pandol and Balagon, which before were part of Dolores, were made into the town of Can-avid.

## Geography
Dolores is split into 46 divisions (or neighborhoods) , Each division has a government and a smaller division.
## Demographics
### Language
The languges spoken are Waray-waray, the main Mother Tongue of Eastern Visayas, Cebuano from Cebu, and Filipino and English are taught in schools.

### Religion
Most of the people there are Roman Catholic, and some belonging to other Christian groups.

## Education
Dolores has 32 primary schools, 4 secondary schools with one Special Secondary school and 1 College.

## References
Kamala Khan (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

**Kamala Khan** is a fictional character portrayed by Iman Vellani in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise—based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name—commonly known by her alias, **Ms. Marvel**. Kamala is a teenage Pakistani-American mutant from Jersey City, New Jersey who idolizes Carol Danvers and unlocks her dormant cosmic energy powers from the Noor dimension.

Kamala first appeared in the Disney+ television miniseries *Ms. Marvel* (2022) as its main protagonist. She returned in the movie *The Marvels* (2023) as a supporting character, while an alternate version of the character will appear in the Disney+ animated series *Marvel Zombies* (2025), as its main protagonist.

## Appearances 
### Movie appearances 
### Television appearances
Hernani

**Hernani** is a town in Eastern Samar, as said by the 2020 census, it has a population of 8,531 people. 
It was, before, called Nag-as, after the name of the river crossing the town.

## History
Hernani was made on the year 1850 when a traveler from Guiuan name Miguel Candido lived in the town. Hernani was officially made into a town by a law made on January 4, 1864.

On October 12, 1897, large waves destructed Hernani, killing more than 300 people. After the tragedy, the survivors moved the town center, where it is now.

Hernani was, before, changed into a division because of the Philippine-American war, after, it was changed back into a town.

## Geography
Hernani is split into 13 divisions, Each division has a government and a smaller division. These are:
*Barangay 1
*Barangay 2
*Barangay 3
*Barangay 4
*Batang
*Nagaja
*Padang
*Carmen
*Garawon
*San Isidro
*Canciledes
*San Miguel
*Cacatmonan

## References
The Rise of Catherine the Great

***The Rise of Catherine the Great***, also known as ***Catherine the Great***, is a 1934 British historical drama movie directed by Paul Czinner and starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Elisabeth Bergner, Flora Robson, Gerald du Maurier, Dorothy Hale, Diana Napier, Irene Vanbrugh, Griffith Jones. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Balangiga

**Balangiga** is a town in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. As said by the 2020 census, it had 14,341 people living there.

Balangiga was the place of the Balangiga killings in 1901, which was one of the greatest problems of the Philippine–American War.

## History 
### Balangiga Encounter and Bells 
Over the Philippine-American War, on September 28, 1901, Eugenio Daza, Leader of South-east Samar and Valeriano Abanador, the military chief of Balangiga, started an attack on the American Army, who had been living in Balangiga, killing 48 and wounding 22 soldiers, with only four running away and four missing. 

In response, the American Army started their own attack, stealing three bells.

The bells were returned on December 11, 2018. Hosting a celebration with cabinet members of the Philippines.

## Geography 
### Neighbourhoods 
Balangiga is split into 13 neighbourhoods. Each neighbourhood consists of their own government and some are split into smaller divisions.

* Bacjao
* Cag-olango
* Cansumangcay
* Guinmaayohan
* Poblacion I
* Poblacion II
* Poblacion III
* Poblacion IV
* Poblacion V
* Poblacion VI
* San Miguel
* Santa Rosa
* Maybunga

## Transportation 
Balangiga can be reached through vans and buses from Tacloban City. 

## Education 
Balangiga has 9 primary schools, known as:

* Balangiga Central Elementary School
* Bacjao Elementary School
* Bangon Elementary School
* Cag-olango Elementary School
* Cansumangkay Elementary School
* Guinmaayohan Elementary School
* Maybunga Elementary School
* San Miguel Elementary School
* Santa Rosa Elementary School

Balangiga also has 2 secondary schools, namely:

* Southern Samar National Comprehensive High School
* MSH Sisters Academy Balangiga

## Daughter Towns 
The towns of Lawaan, Giporlos, and Quinapondan were former barangays of the town of Balangiga.

## References 
*
Headcorn

**Headcorn** is a village in the borough of Maidstone in Kent. It is in the south east of England.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Headcorn Village Community website and social media accounts: headcornvillage.org.uk
*Headcorn Parish Council Official Website
Marvel Knights

**Marvel Knights** is an imprint of Marvel Comics that contained standalone material taking place inside the Marvel Universe (Earth-616). The imprint originated in 1998 when Marvel outsourced four titles (*Black Panther*, *Punisher*, *Daredevil* and *Inhumans*) to Joe Quesada and Jimmy Palmiotti's company Event Comics; Event hired the creative teams for the Knights line while Marvel published them.

## Character focus 
It often centered around street-level heroes, such as Daredevil, Punisher, Black Panther, and the Inhumans, among others.

## Creative talent 
The imprint attracted various talented writers and artists. Notable creators associated with Marvel Knights include Joe Quesada, Jimmy Palmiotti, and Mark Millar. Their involvement helped redefine these characters and attracted new readers.

## Notable series 
Some standout series from the Marvel Knights line include:

* **Daredevil** by Kevin Smith and later by Brian Bendis, which revitalized the character and led to a critically acclaimed run.

* **Black Panther** by Reginald Hudlin, which helped bring the character to a new audience.

* **The Punisher** series written by Garth Ennis, which offered a darker, more nuanced take on the character.

## In other media 
The Marvel Knights brand has had influence beyond comics, particularly in the realm of film and television. The Netflix series featuring characters like *Daredevil*, *Jessica Jones*, and *The Punisher* has roots in the Marvel Knights ethos, showcasing more mature storytelling and complex character development.

## Legacy 
Marvel Knights has left a lasting impact on the Marvel Universe, reinvigorating interest in particular characters and leading to more sophisticated storytelling that would pave the way for the Marvel MAX imprint and other mature content within the broader Marvel Comics line.

Overall, Marvel Knights served as a platform for exploring deeper, more intricate stories within the Marvel Universe, appealing to older readers and fans looking for more than just traditional superhero fare.
La Loma Cemetary

The **La Loma Cemetary** is a cemetery which opened in 1884 and is in Caloocan, Metro Manila. A part of the cemetery is in Manila.

## History
The La Loma Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Manila, with an area of 130 acres. After an Earthquake hit Manila in 1863, The government needed to make a new Cemetery since the current cemetery was full. 
The cemetery was opened in 1884.

When the Philippine-American War started, the cemetery's chapel was the main point of the Battle of Caloocan.

## Gallery 

Old St. Pancratius Church in La Loma Cemetery, Caloocan City.jpg|Chapel of St. Pancratius in 2020
Joaquín María Herrer y Rodríguez2.jpg|Burial site of Joaquín María Herrer y Rodríguez

## Related pages 
*Heroes' Cemetery

## References
Borongan Cathedral

**Borongan Cathedral** is a Catholic church in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It is the seat of the Diocese of Borongan.
## History
Fr. Francisco Diez built the original church in 1710, In 1773, it was destructed by fire. It was rebuilt under Fr. Roque De Osma. A round bell tower was added in 1853 by Fr. Juan Navarette. Over the years, there were small additions to the church. 

In 1961, with the creation of Borongan Diocese, it became the seat of the Diocese, In 1998, a marker was added for the Cathedral.       

       

File:Interior_of_Borongan_Cathedral,_Eastern_Samar.jpg

## References
TV Girl

**TV Girl** is an American indie pop band from San Diego, California. Brad Petering, Jason Wyman, and Wyatt Harmon are in the band. As of 2023, this band is in Los Angeles.

The band released its first three EPs in 2010 and a mixtape in 2012. They released Who Really Cares (TV Girl album) in 2016. Other albums such as *Death of a Party Girl* were released in 2018, Grapes *Upon the Vine* in 2023, and Fauxllennium in 2024.

## History 
In 2010, TV Girl was formed in San Diego, California by Trung Ngo and Brad Petering with no goal other than hanging out.  

In 2014, TV Girl released *French Exit*. *Bandwagon Magazine* called it "remarkably solid".

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Mixtapes
### Collaborative albums
### Demo albums 
### Extended plays 
### Singles 
### Other charted and certified songs 
### Produced albums 
**Posthumous Release* (2013) (by Coma Cinema)
**Ace of Tre* (2023) (by Varial Heel)

## Notes
## References
Pastelitos

**Pastelitos** (also referred to as Cuban pastries) is a baked dish that has a flaky texture and is usually filled with a sweet or savory filling.

The dish is commonly filled with cream cheese, guava, coconut, cheese, and pineapple. Fruit-based fillings are usually made using the flesh of the fruit with added sugar. Savory fillings are usually based off of beef or other types of meat like chicken or ham.

## References
Bernard Fresson

**Bernard Fresson** (1931-2022) was a French actor who worked mainly in cinema. He made a lot of fils including *Z* and *The Tenant*.

Fresson was born in Reims. He graduated from HEC Paris in 1953.

Fresson received a César nomination for "Best Supporting Actor". 

## References
Julie Toussaint

**Julie Toussaint** , born May 22, 1839 in Castelnaudary and died December 26, 1923 in Paris , is an educator, philanthropist , and feminist and pacifist activist . She is notable, because she was awarded the Legion of Honour.

She was secretary of the Society for the Professional Education of Women of Élisa Lemonnier and honorary member of the National Council of French Women .

## Life 
Julie Toussaint did not study in a religious institution but studied: mathematics , science , philosophy , Latin , a little Greek . She could not enter the University.. Her brother received his bachelor's degree but died a few years later in America  .

In 1862, Élisa Lemonnier, who had just founded the Society for the Professional Education of Women,  recruited  her. Two years later, Julie Toussaint became the general secretary of the Society . The first professional school for women was founded at 9, rue de la Perle . In 1890, the school had three schools, the second at 70, rue d'Assas and the third at 41, rue des Boulets . The three schools receive external students aged at least 12 , after an exam. The morning is devoted to studies, the afternoon to activities linked to the professional project: business courses  ; industrial drawing , wood engraving and painting workshop ; glass painting , tailoring , lingerie , embroidery classes . A committee , helped and protected students when they leave school  .

Julie Toussaint, succeeded Élisa Lemonnier, until the professional schools became official and came under the control of the Paris municipal council 

Julie Toussaint was present at the first session of the Peace Congress organized at Trocadéro  . She was a delegate to the International Peace Bureau, mandated by the 4th Universal Peace Congress of 1893, Julie Toussaint was  appointed to the congress bureau and was vice-president of the international bureau commission.

## References
Dick Lourie

**Dick Lourie** is an American poet, editor, and musician. He is known for *Hanging Loose*, a magazine and publishing imprint that has published his own work (including *Ghost Radio* in 1998, *If the Delta was the Sea* in 2008, and *Jam Session and Other Poems* in 2020) and that of others.
Return to Paradise (TV series)

***Return to Paradise*** is a 2024 crime drama television series, It is the second spin-off series of long-running crime series *Death in Paradise*, and stars *Home and Away* actress Anna Samson as DI Mackenzie Clarke. The series ran from September 8 to 27 in ABC and November 22 to December 27 in BBC One.
Marianne Wiggins

**Marianne Wiggins** (born November 8, 1947) is an American author. She has won a Whiting Award, an National Endowment for the Arts award, and the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize.

## Biography
Wiggins was born on November 8, 1947, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. She married Brian Porzak in 1965. She had one daughter with him. Her and Porzak divorced in 1970.

Wiggins lived in London for 16 years. She also lived in Paris, Brussels, and Rome for a little while. In January 1988, she married author Salman Rushdie in London. On February 14, 1989, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a fatwa telling other Muslims to assassinate Rushdie. They did this because they said that he committed blasphemy in his book *The Satanic Verses*. Although Wiggins had told Rushdie five days before this that she wanted to stop being married to him, she started hiding with him. The two divorced in 1993. 

Wiggins currently lives in Los Angeles, California. She has been in the English department of the University of Southern California since 2005.

## Awards
*1989: Whiting Award
*1989: Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize for *John Dollar*
*2003: Finalist for the National Book Award for *Evidence of Things Unseen*
*2004: Finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for *Evidence of Things Unseen*

## Books written
### Novels
* *Babe*, 1975; the story of a single mother.
* *Went South*, 1980.
* *Separate Checks*, 1984; a short-story writer recovers from a nervous breakdown.
:After this book was published, Wiggins was able to support herself and her daughter from her novels.
* *John Dollar*, 1989; eight girls, marooned on an island.
:Won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize for best novel written by an American woman.
* *Eveless Eden*, 1995; the romance between a war correspondent and a photographer.
:Story suggested by then-husband Salman Rushdie.
:Shortlisted for 1996 Orange Prize.
* *Almost Heaven*, 1998.
* *Evidence of Things Unseen*, 2003; the dawn of the atomic age is seen through the eyes of Fos, an amateur chemist in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, and Opal, a glassblower's daughter.
: Nominated for 2003 National Book Award.
: Gold medal for 2004 Commonwealth Club Prize (fiction).
: Finalist for 2004 Pulitzer Prize.
* *The Shadow Catcher*, 2007; a dual narrative threading early life of photographer Edward Curtis and current life of "Marianne Wiggins."
* *Properties of Thirst*, 2022

### Collections
* *Herself in Love and Other Stories*, 1987.
** "Herself in Love," Originally published in *Granta 17: While Waiting for a War*, August 1985
* ''Bet They'll Miss Us When We're Gone'', 1991.

## References