open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wat Benchamabophit

**Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram** () is a Buddhist temple (Wat) in the Dusit district of Bangkok, Thailand. It is commonly known as the **Marble Temple** for its elegant architecture crafted from Carrara marble. It is one of the most renowned temples in Bangkok and a significant center for Theravada Buddhism in Thailand.

## History
Wat Benchamabophit was built in 1899 under the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and finished in 1911. It was designed by Prince Naris, the king's half-brother, who combined European neoclassical architecture with indigenous Thai design.

## Architecture
The temple's design combines elements of both Thai and European styles. The main portion of the temple, known as the ubosot, is constructed in the traditional style of Thai Buddhist temples. It has many layers of curved roofs, each with elaborate carvings on the edges. The walls outside the ubosot are coated in white marble from Carrara, Italy, hence the name Marble Temple. Inside the ubosot, there is a bronze Buddha figure. This statue, known as Phra Buddhajinaraja, portrays Buddha strolling. This statue is highly revered by Thai Buddhists, who commonly meditate and pray in front of it when visiting the temple.

## Worship and Festivals
Every morning, people who desire to do good deeds, known as merit creators, visit the temple to feed the monks. This occurs between 6:00 and 7:30 in the morning. On Nakhon Pathom, monks stand in a queue with their bowls waiting to receive donations. People donate gifts like curries, rice, lotus buds, incense, toiletries, and other necessities to help the monks.

During two key Buddhist holidays, Magha Puja in February and Visakha Puja in May, the temple hosts a spectacular celebration. In the evening, there is a candle-lit procession around the temple called the bot. Many people participate in the procession to commemorate these holidays.

## Protection
The temple was proposed to UNESCO in 2005 in the expectation of being recognized as a future World Heritage Site.

## Gallery 

File:Watbuddha.jpg|Buddha
File:Phrapuddhajinnarat.jpg|Phra Buddhajinaraja
File:Watbenchamasalanam.jpg|"Sala Nam" at khlong in temple compound
File:Marble-temple-ordainment.jpg|A new monk is ordained in the temple
File:Wat Benchamabophit ubosot.jpg|In front of The Marble Temple
File:The Marble Temple-Door (Bangkok).jpg|The temple door with elaborate design

## References
The Korea Herald

***The Korea Herald*** () is an English-language daily newspaper started in 1953, in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the three big English-language daily newspapers in South Korea, along with ''* and *Korea JoongAng Daily*.

The employees are Korean and international writers and editors. They also publish news from the Associated Press.

*The Korea Herald* is a member of the .

## History 
*The Korea Herald* started on August 1953, as *The Korean Republic*, a 4-page tabloid English-language daily. In August 1965, *The Korean Republic* was renamed *The Korea Herald*. In April 1982, the daily international edition of *The Korea Herald'' was an 8-page tabloid. In September 1995, the newspaper started its website.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Junior Pope

**Pope Obumneme Odonwodo** (May 7, 1984 – April 10, 2024), also known as **Junior Pope**, was a Nigerian actor and filmmaker.
He started acting in 2006, appearing in the 2007 film Secret Adventures, along with the 2010 film Bitter Generation.
## Early life and education 
Odonwodo was born in Bamenda, Cameroon, on May 7, 1984 to his father Luke Odonwodo who is a part of the Igbo ethnic group, and a Cameroonian mother. He lived in Bamenda with his parents until he moved to Nigeria, for his primary and secondary education. He was the only child of his parents.

## References
Algemeiner Journal

The ***Algemeiner Journal***, known informally as ***The Algemeiner***, is a newspaper based in New York City that covers American and international Jewish and Israel-related news. It is widely read by Hasidic Jews.

## History 
Gershon Jacobson, a former reporter for the *New York Herald-Tribune*,  founded the Yiddish-language *Der Algemeiner Journal* after consulting the Lubavitcher Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson.

## Annual events and lists 
*The Algemeiner* began hosting its "Jewish 100" gala in 2014, an elaboration on its annual dinner. Donald Trump and Melissa Rivers headlined the 2015 event, presenting short speeches and accepting awards for *Algemeiner* recognition of their support of the Jewish people and Israel. *The Algemeiner* unveils its annual "J100" list at a gala, honoring 100 people that have positively influenced Jewish life.

## Related pages 
* *The Forward*

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Laryea Kingston

**Laryea Kingston** (born 7 November 1980) is a Ghanaian former professional footballer. He played either as an attacking midfielder or as a right winger. He was appointed as the Assistant Coach of the Ghana Under 17 National Team on 12 December 2022. Well known as an uncompromising and hard-working player by fellow professionals, he is also known as a no-look passer, he is regarded to be one of the best Ghanaian footballers of all time.

## Club career
Larry began his football career in 1996 at the age of 16 in Ghana at the Great Olympics club, then went on loan to the Libyan club Al-Ittihad in 2000. But just 4 months later he returned from Libya and in 2001 joins one of the leaders of Ghanaian football, the Hearts of Oak club. Two years later he moved to Israel, where he played for Maccabi Nazareth and Hapoel Tel Aviv until 2004.

Kingston then moved to Russia to the Krylya Sovetov club from Samara and helped the team win bronze medals in the Russian Premier League. With his participation, the Samara club also reached the final of the Russian Cup, where, however, it unexpectedly lost to Terek Grozny, where Larry moved in the summer of 2005. However, Terek finished last in the Russian Championship in 2005 and left the Premier League, after which Kingston went on loan to Lokomotiv Moscow for the 2006 season. In the summer of 2006, Larry was disqualified for 6 championship matches for deliberately injuring Dynamo defender Leandro Fernandez.

Since the rights to the player belonged to Terek, which was unable to return to the Premier League in 2007, Kingston left the club. Despite an offer from Bolton and interest from Newcastle and Fulham, Kingston moved to Scottish Hearts in January 2007, first on loan, and then signed a permanent contract for 3 years.

On August 31, 2010, he moved to the Dutch club Vitesse as a free agent. The contract was signed for 1 year.

On July 13, 2011, he signed a two-year contract with Hapoel Be'er Sheva.

## International career
He made his internatioanl debut for Ghana in 2002. Although being well-known to his fellow professionals as an uncompromising and hard-working player, Kingston's assertive style caused him problems at times, most notably when Lari represented Ghana at the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations, when he was sent off in Ghana's 1-0 win over Senegal after quarrels with Habib Beye. Both players were subsequently handed an unprecedented four-match ban, resulting in Kingston's exclusion from the 2006 World Cup for Ghana. However, in February 2007, he returned to the Black Stars and scored a goal in a winning (4:1) match against Nigeria in London. He was also excluded from the 2010 World Cup squad.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Appearances at londonhearts.com
* 
* Kingston begs Gordon to stay at Hearts **stv** interview, 26 June 2007.
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD

'''''Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD'''* is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Robomodo. It is a remake of *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater* and *Pro Skater 2*. If the DLC was bought, it also included a remake of *Pro Skater 3''.

It was released on July 18, 2012 for the Xbox 360, August 28, 2012 for the PlayStation 3, and September 18, 2012 for Windows. The game was taken off Steam and other platforms on July 17, 2017.

Like in the original games and most games in the series, the player can do skateboarding tricks and grinds to boost their score while skating around the levels. There are also objectives in the game such as getting a certain amount of score from tricks, collecting letters that spell out SKATE, and collecting secret DVDs.

Both James Hetfield and Robert Trujillo of Metallica are playable characters that can be unlocked in the game.

## Reception
The game was given mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the online mode and the soundtrack. However, they did not like that there wasn't modes such as the park creator and the ability to play multiplayer in splitscreen.

## References
François Asselineau

**François Asselineau** (born 1957), is a French civil servant and politician.
Asslineau was active in Rassemblement pour la France (RPF) and Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) before founding his own party Popular Republican Union (UPR) in 2007. The party is in favor of France withdrawing from the EU, the Eurozone and NATO. Asslineau stood in the presidential election in 2012 and in the presidential election in 2017 where he got 0.92 percent in the first round.

François Asselineau is educated at HEC Paris and ENA.

## References
SkyTrain (Vancouver)

The **SkyTrain** is the rapid transit (RT) railway system in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is run by TransLink. The trains run on weekdays from 5:00 a.m. until around 12:30 a.m. On weekends, they run on shorter hours during for the Expo and Millennium lines.

Construction for the first line of the SkyTrain started on March 1, 1982. It was first opened on December 11, 1985.

There are three lines: the Expo, Millennium, and Canada. Along with the lines, there are 54 stations and 13 under construction. The total length of all three lines is 79.6 km, and an additional 21.7 km is under construction.

The SkyTrain was at one point the longest fully automated driverless system in the world. It is also the longest rapid transit system in Canada. There is an average of 446,400 passenger trips each weekday (as of 2023).

## References
## Other websites
*
Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit

**Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit**  (Thai: วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์) is a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. It is one of Bangkok's ten royal temples of the highest class (Thai: พระอารามหลวง ชั้นเอก ชนิดราชวรมหาวิหาร).

## History
The temple was built during the Ayutthaya era (1351-1767) and was known as **Wat Salak**.  It was designed to function as a royal monastery. The temple was designed by Prince Mongkut, who later became King Rama IV. It has been renovated and expanded multiple times throughout the years, including architectural and structural modifications. These developments have contributed to sustaining its significance as a significant religious site in Thailand.

## Architecture
It follows the architectural style of ancient Thai temples. The temple includes several buildings and structures, such as a major prayer hall, pagodas, meditation halls, and monks' dormitories. One of the temple's most remarkable attractions is the central pagoda, or stupa, containing Buddha remains. The pagoda is decorated with intricate designs and ornamental embellishments that showcase Thai artists' expertise.

## Religious Importance
It serves as a religious gathering place, with daily prayers, meditation sessions, and Buddhist rituals. The temple is important in Thai society and culture, holding a variety of cultural events and festivals year-round. These activities draw residents and foreigners, adding to the temple's status as a cultural monument in Bangkok.

## Tourism
It is a major tourist site in Bangkok, attracting tourists from all over the world who discover the beauty of the architecture, learn about Thai Buddhism, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of the area around the temple. Visitors to the temple can explore its several buildings and structures and take part in guided tours and cultural programs offered by the temple administration.

## Gallery

File:Buddhist monk in Wat Mahathat (Bangkok).jpg|Buddha idols along a walkway
File:Wat mahathat bkk 05.jpg|Wat Mahathat temple building
File:Watmahathatbkk0609c.jpg|Pagoda
File:01 Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University.jpg|Mahachulalongkornrajavi-dyalaya University
File:Watmahathatbkk0609b.jpg|Temple roof
File:MCU1.jpg|Thai PM at the time, Phibul (centre), joining the graduation ceremony of the Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya's first class.

## References
Nepal Airlines

**Nepal Airlines Corporation**, also known as Nepal Airlines, is the national airline of Nepal. It was established in 1958 as Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RNAC) and later changed to Nepal Airlines Corporation in 2006.

## History
It began its operations with one aircraft, a Douglas DC-3 provided by the Indian government. Over the years, it expanded its fleet and routes. It serves both domestic and international destinations.

## Aircrafts
It has a varied fleet of aircraft, including Airbus A320, Airbus A330, Boeing 757, and other small aircraft for domestic flights.

## Flight destinations
Nepal Airlines operates various domestic destinations in Nepal, including Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar, and Nepalgunj. Internationally, it covers locations including Delhi, Bangkok, Doha, and Hong Kong.

## References
Vultures 1

***Vultures 1*** (stylized in all caps) is the debut studio album from Kanye West and Ty Dolla Sign, who are known as ¥$. It is the first album of a two-volume series, announced with a trailer on January 24, 2024.

## Track listing 
### Track notes 
* "Carnival" features additional vocals from Curva Nord Milano ultras.
* "Good (Don't Die)" features additional vocals from J. Rey Soul.
* "Good (Don't Die)" is absent from streaming versions of the album.

## Charts
## Notes
## References
List of Ibis the Invincible enemies

During his life, Ibis the Invincible, a Fawcett Comics superhero with magical powers, has met many enemies. Here is a list of a few of them in alphabetical order.

*Apollyon
*Black Rufe
*Black Pharaoh
*The Cat
*Charon
*Dalaghar
*Gorgons
*Hamed
*Karnok
*Moon-men
*Murder Malone
*Ra-Tuth
*Trug
*Vampire Twins
Gracixalus trieng

The **Trieng tree frog** or **Trieng bush frog** (*Gracixalus trieng*) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam.

The adult male frog is 37.2–41.4 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown or yellow-brown in color with a darker brown mark between the eyes. There is a mark in the shape of a letter Y on the back. The front of the neck and chest are yellow-brown with some pink color.  The belly and undersides of the legs are pink in color.  The iris of the eye is light gold in color in the middle and darker gold toward the outside.

The female frog lays eggs in a small pool of water inside a plant. This water is called a phytotelm.

This frog lives in forests on mountains that have bamboo plants and evergreen trees. People have seen it between 1716 and 2055 meters above sea level. At least one of the places the frog lives is a protected park: Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve.
## References
Grand Palace

**The Grand Palace** is a well-known historical place located in Bangkok, Thailand. It has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam (now Thailand) since the 18th century.

## History
Grand Palace was built beginning in 1782, under the monarchy of King Rama I, the Chakri dynasty's first ruler. It was built to replace the former royal house in Thonburi. It served as the center of royal power and administration for over 150 years.

## Architecture
It is recognised for its stunning architecture with rich work of art.  They are a combination of Thai, European, and Chinese designs.  There are numerous buildings on the site, including halls and pavilions, each with outstanding construction and detailing.

## Gallery

File:Museum of the Emerald Buddha Temple, Cannons.jpg|Cannons and architectural elements, displayed outside the museum
File:Wat Phra Keow Museum.jpg|Museum of the Emerald Buddha Temple
File:Chaichumpol.jpg|Phra Thinang Chai Chumpol
File:Phra Thinang Sutthai Sawan Prasat (II).jpg|Phra Thinang Suthaisawan Prasat, sitting between the Deva Phitak and Sakdi Chaisit Gates
File:Mount Kailasa 1880.jpg|Mount Kailasa was temporarily moved to the front of the Chakri Maha Prasat for the Tonsure ceremony of Prince Maha Vajirunhis in 1886.
File:Temple of the Emerald Buddha 2012.JPG|Wat Phra Kaew or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha as seen from the Outer Court

## References
Anne Cambon-Thomsen

**Anne Cambon-Thomsen** , (born 9 November 1949 Toulouse) is a French doctor specializing in human immunogenetics and bioethics . She was awarded the National Order of Merit in 1998, and Legion of Honor in 2018.

## Life 
From 1985 to 1990, she directed a research unit at the National Institute of Health and Medicine ( Inserm ) in human immunology and immunogenetics. From 1987 to 1997, she headed the research center on genetic polymorphism of human populations and the center for immunopathology and human genetics at the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). She was emeritus research director at the CNRS in the Epidemiology and Public Health at Toulouse III University .

In 1991, she published a study on the genetic origins of the French provinces, based work started in 1980 with Elie Ohayon.

In 2002, she spoke at the University of All Knowledge and in 2018 on BFM TV on Crispr. In 2018, she was named Champion of the EuroScience Open Forum (ESOF) in Toulouse.

## References
Matthew Quintal

**Matthew Quintal** (baptised 3 March 1766 as Mathew Quintril, Padstow, Cornwall – 1799, Pitcairn Island) was a Cornish able seaman. His surname was, in all probability, the result of misspelling the Cornish surname "Quintrell". He was the last of the mutineers to be murdered on Pitcairn Island. He was murdered or executed by Ned Young and John Adams, leaving them the last two mutineers alive on the island.Quintal was the first crew member punished by flogging "for Insolence and Contempt." He readily joined the mutiny. Five days after landing on Pitcairn Island, Quintal burned the *Bounty*,  before the settlers had had a chance to remove everything of value from the ship as a safety precaution to avoid the ship giving their location away to the British Navy. It is not known if he took the action on his own or if he was ordered to. He led the others in oppressing the Polynesians. On 20 September 1793, the four remaining Polynesian men stole muskets and killed Christian, Mills, Brown, Martin, and Williams. Quintal barely escaped being one of the victims by hiding in the mountains with William McCoy.McCoy discovered a means of distilling alcohol from one of the island's fruits. He and Quintal quickly descended into alcoholism, often abusing and bullying both the Polynesian men and women, including his consort Tevarua. Rosalind Young, a descendant of Ned Young, relayed a story handed down to her that Tevarua went fishing one day and failed to catch enough fish to satisfy him. He punished her by biting off her ear. He may have been drunk at the time, because he and William McCoy were drunk most of the time, consuming the ti-root brandy that McCoy had succeeded in distilling. Tevarua fell – or, some believe, killed herself by leaping – off a cliff in 1799. After McCoy killed himself, Quintal became increasingly erratic. He demanded to take Isabella, Fletcher Christian's widow, as his wife, and threatened to kill Christian's children if his demands were not granted. Ned Young and John Adams invited him to Young's home and overpowered him, then killed him with an axe.Quintal's descendants reside on Norfolk Island to this day.
## References
Skybridge (TransLink)

The **Skybridge** is the cable-stayed bridge that crosses over the Fraser River. It goes from New Westminster to Surrey, British Columbia. It is used by TransLink's SkyTrain for their Expo Line.

It began construction on October 28, 1987. The construction was done by both Hyundai Engineering and Construction and Kerkhoff Construction. The cost of making the bridge was around $28 million. It was designed by Bush Bohlman–Reid Gowther.

The bridge has two concrete towers that are 123-metre (404 ft) tall. The bridge itself is both 340 metres (1,120 ft), as well as 616 metres (2,021 ft) in total length. The Skybridge was at one point the longest cable-supported transit-only bridge in the world.

## References
## Other websites
Entertainment One Canada

**Entertainment One Canada Ltd.**, trading as **Entertainment One Canada**, is a Canadian film and production company based in Toronto. It was split from Entertainment One's Canadian operations in 2023, following the sake of the majority of eOne's assets (except for its family brands division, which has been folded into Hasbro) to Lionsgate on December 27, 2023.

## Television 
### Current
Entertainment One Films

**Entertainment One Films Ltd.**, trading as **Entertainment One Films**, is one of several divisions of Entertainment One.

Entertainment One Films specializes primarily in critically acclaimed independent films, classics, documentaries and foreign cinema, and distributes films for both theatrical as well as DVD releases. Their catalog includes foreign film classics such as *La Dolce Vita*, ''Peau d'Âne* (*Donkey Skin*), *The Umbrellas of Cherbourg*, *The Official Story*, and *Theorem* as well as contemporary releases such as *The Syrian Bride*, *Changing Times*, *Man Push Cart* and the documentaries *Our Band Is Crisis* and *The Bridge.''

Michael Koch and Richard Lorber are the Chairman/CEO and President, respectively.

In May 2015, Entertainment One consolidated its feature film creative development, production, and international sales activities under the new banner Entertainment One Features (eOne Features). The division aims to produce and fully finance six to eight films annually,  in addition to its existing territorial acquisitions. The division also includes a boutique sales outfit, Seville International, which is based in Montreal. eOne Features is led by President Xavier Marchand, who reports to Steve Bertram.

## References
The Black Swan

***The Black Swan*** is the third studio album by American rock band Story of the Year. The album was released on April 22, 2008.

## Track listing
## References
Sabbac

**Sabbac** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Otto Binder and Al Carreno, first appearing in *Captain Marvel, Jr.* #4 (1943). The character is an enemy of Captain Marvel (also known as **Shazam**) and the Marvel Family with demonic super-powers. To access the powers of Hell, Sabbac says his name and is given the strength of Satan, Aym, Belial, Beelzebub, Asmodeus and Crateis. There have been two men to use the name, Freddy Freeman's former foster-brother **Timothy Karnes** and New York City mob boss **Ishmael Gregor**. The character has been involved with the Fearsome Five and the Secret Society of Super-Villains.
Chalamba (Meitei king)

**Chalamba** (Ancient Meitei: **Chalampa**; 1545-1562 CE) was a Meitei king of the Ningthouja dynasty in Kangleipak (present day Manipur).
He became the king in 1545 CE.
He ruled Kangleipak for 17 years.
He succeeded the throne from King Tangjamba (1542-1545 CE). He was succeeded by King Mungyamba (1562-1597 CE).

He issued coins with signs in ancient Meitei script (Manipuri script).

During his reign, Kshetri people (or the Kshatriyas) immigrated to Kangleipak, and got naturalised as *Kshetrimayum*s.

## Family 
Chalamba married to a Kamrupi princess as a part of the matrimonial alliance.

According to scholar Wahengbam Ibohal, Chalamba was neither a son nor a brother of his predecessor King Tangjamba. Tangjamba died at a young age of 29 years. Chalamba was the son of *Sanongba Lalumthomba*, the brother of Senbi Kiyamba. 

## Conquests 
Chalamba ruled over the Tangkhuls and the Chiroo (Chiru) people.In 1558 CE, he ruled over the Lanhang (Lamkang/Lamgang) people, by defeating its chief Kapu and taking him as captive. In 1559 CE, he also ruled over the Anal people, by defeating its chief Nongningkhoi.

In 1557-58 CE (equivalent to traditional year Sak 1479), Chalamba brought down two biggest stones from the Oinam hill (in present day Senapati district of Manipur state) and placed one of them in front of his royal palace, and another at the sana keithel (royal market), as a mark of conquests.

Chalamba defeated the chiefs of the Liangmai village of Nurathen on the western side of the Koubru mountain. He also defeated the Kharam chief of the Kharam village in the Leimaton (Loibi) range, near the Ijei river.

## References
Izumi Kato (artist)

is a Japanese contemporary artist, painter, and sculptor. He was born in 1969 in Shimane, Japan.

## Career 
Katō was born in Shimane Prefecture. He went to Musashino Art University and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1992.

He was  by Francis Bacon, Vincent van Gogh, and Itō Jakuchū, and most of Katō's art is about the meaning of life. Some of his art is made to look like embryos or fetuses. He first became known in 1995 because some of his works were shown at Tokyo group exhibitions. Then, he tried getting more popular internationally by starting sculpting around 2004. Katō's sculptures would be shown at Art Tower Mito's contemporary art gallery, then the Japan Society Gallery's exhibit in New York City in 2005, and he'd become the first young Japanese artist to be invited to the 52nd Venice Biennale in 2007. The sculpture looks like a baby-like creature standing at a wall with its large head turned to the side.

On the internet, Keisuke Yamamoto's photograph of the sculpture was used with the "**SCP-173**" story of the SCP Foundation. Kato responded to the SCP Foundation in 2014. He let the SCP Foundation use the image as long as he is credited and the work is not used for commercial purposes or business. In 2022, the SCP Foundation removed the photograph to avoid legal issues because the image broke their Creative Commons license. The creator of the SCP-173 story asked that the image not be replaced to let people see "SCP-173" for themselves.

## Personal life 
Kato met a woman named Naoko Kameyama, who was also a young artist. They ended up getting married and had children.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Izumi Kato
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 1 + 2

'''''Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 1 + 2'''* is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Vicarious Visions. It is a remake of *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater* and *Pro Skater 2*. It is also the first main game on consoles since disastrous release of *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 5'' in 2015.

It was released on September 4, 2020 for the PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One, March 26, 2021 for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S, and June 25, 2021 for Nintendo Switch. The game would later be released on Steam and on October 3, 2023.

The game was made with help from former employees of Neversoft. Like in the original games and most games in the series, the player can do skateboarding tricks and grinds to boost their score while skating around the levels. There are also objectives in the game such as getting a certain amount of score from tricks, collecting letters that spell out SKATE, and collecting secret DVDs. 

There are 21 different skaters that the player can choose from. There are also 3 secret characters to choose from. Spider-Man didn't return as a secret skater because of issues with licensing the character. The player can also create their own skater.

There were plans to create a sequel which would have been a remake of both *Pro Skater 3* and *Pro Skater 4* but the game was cancelled after the merger of Activision and Blizzard Entertainment on January 22, 2021.

## Reception
The game was given very positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that the game was a huge bounceback for the ''Tony Hawk's* series after the terrible release of *Pro Skater 5'' in 2015. They said they liked the attention to detail, improved graphics, better controls, and new songs and skaters. The diversity of the skaters was also applauded. Critics would also say that they didn't like the loading times, saying that they took too long.

The game would also win many awards. Among the awards won, it has been named Best Sports Game at Gamescom Awards, Best Sports/Racing Game at The Game Awards, and Sports Game of the Year at the D.I.C.E. Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*
Aladdin Sane

***Aladdin Sane*** is the sixth studio album by David Bowie, released in April 1973 through RCA Records. The album was co-produced by Bowie and Ken Scott and features Bowie's backing band The Spiders from Mars, as well as the pianist Mike Garson, two saxophonists, and three backing vocalists. It was recorded in London and New York City while David Bowie was on the Ziggy Stardust Tour, and was his last album with the full Spiders band. 

Most of the songs were written while traveling in the United States and reflect Bowie's views of America. *Aladdin Sane* is a hard rock and glam rock album, with a heavier sound than Bowie’s previous album, The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. Bowie described the album's title character, a pun on "A Lad Insane", as "Ziggy Stardust goes to America". The album had two UK top-five singles, "The Jean Genie" and "Drive-In Saturday", and reached number one on the UK albums chart. The album cover is a photograph by Brian Duffy of Bowie with a lightning bolt painted on his face. This is one of the most well-known and  images of David Bowie. 

## Track listing 
All songs are written by David Bowie, except "Let's Spend the Night Together", written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards.

## References
Andromeda Heights

***Andromeda Heights*** is the sixth studio album by British band Prefab Sprout. It was released on 2 May, 1997 through Kitchenware Records and went to number 7 in the United States. Two tracks from the album were released as singles and made the top 60 on the single charts.

## Track listing
## References
Emmanuel Chain

**Emmanuel Chain** (born 5 August 19562) is a French TV producer and presenter. 17 March 2011. He is mainly known for having presented the economic program *Capital* on the M6 TV channel, from 1988 to 2003.

He graduated from HEC Paris in 1978. 

## Awards 
* ''7 d'or* - 1996 - Best television magazine
* *7 d'Or'' - Best society magazine 
* Best Production - 1998
* Best debate and society information program in both 1999 and 2001

## References
Chalamba

**Chalamba** (Ancient Meitei: **Chalampa**) is a Meitei male given name.

It may also refer to:
* Chalamba (Meitei king)
* Chalamba (Khuman prince)
The Wendigo (novella)

**The Wendigo** is a novella by Algernon Blackwood. It was published in 1910.

## References 
* Joshi, S.T. Encyclopedia of the Vampire: The Living Dead in Myth, Legend, and Popular Culture, p.12, Greenwood, 2010. ISBN 978-0313378331

## Other websites 
*The Wendigo (novella) at Project Gutenberg
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara

**Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Ratchawarawihan ** is a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. It is a significant place for Buddhists and visitors alike. The temple is also known as **Wat Bowon**. The temple was founded in 1824 by Mahasakti Pol Sep, the viceroy of Thailand during King Rama III's reign (r. 1824-51).

## History
It was constructed in 1824, during the reign of King Rama III. It was built by King Rama IV (also known as King Mongkut). Later on, he became a monk there. The temple has been modified and expanded over time, but it remains important for its history and culture.

## Architecture
Wat Bowonniwet Vihara's architecture is typical of Thai Buddhist temples. It has a main hall, called a ubosot, where ceremonies happen. The ubosot is decorated with carvings and designs. It represents the art of Thailand. The shiny chedi at the temple holds the remains of Thai royals. Inside the main hall, the paintings on the walls were usually simple and bright.

## Gallery

image:Statue of King Rama IV at Wat Bowonniwet.JPG|Statue of King Rama IV in a niche at Wat Bowonniwet
File:BKK Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Ubosot.jpg|*Ubosoth*
File:Phraputthachinaratwbowon05.jpg|The statues of Phra Phuttha Chinnasi (front) and Phra Suwannakhet (back) in the main shrine hall. The ashes of King Rama IX are kept under the base of the statues
File:ตำหนักเพ็ชร_วัดบวรนิเวศวิหาร_Tamnak_Phet_(Diamond_Residence)_in_Wat_Bowonniwet_01.jpg|Phra Tamnak Phet (Royal Diamond Residence)
File:WatBovonPutthaBat050621.jpg|Buddha's footprint in Wat Bowonniwet, Bangkok

## References
Tony Hawk's Downhill Jam

'''''Tony Hawk's Downhill Jam'''* is a skateboarding racing video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Vicarious Visions. It is a spin-off of the *Tony Hawk's'' series by Neversoft.

It was released on October 24, 2006 for the Nintendo DS, November 1, 2006 for the Game Boy Advance, November 14, 2006 on the Wii, May 8, 2007 on the PlayStation 2, and in 2007 for Mobile.

In the game's story mode, the player is a member of Tony Hawk's skating team. They must try and recruit other skaters to join the team. The team will then face a team of Hawk's rival Antonio Segul. The story mode is only in the DS version.

Like in most games in the series, the player can do skateboarding tricks and grinds to boost their score while skating around the levels. There are also objectives in the game that the player can do to unlock new areas. 

In the Downhill Challenge mode, players control either Tony Hawk or Kevin Staab. They compete around the world in a series of events such as racing and seeing who can achieve more points from tricks.

## Reception
The game was given mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the visuals and that there was the ability to play online. However, they also said that they found it difficult to play against three other players and that the game was buggy. The controls were also criticized for not being adapted well in the downhill mode.

## References
Tony Hawk's Motion

'''''Tony Hawk's Motion'''* is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Creat Studios. It is a spin-off of the *Tony Hawk's* series by Neversoft.

It was released on November 18, 2008 in North America and on November 21, 2008 in Europe. It was only released for the Nintendo DS.

In the game, players use the tilt controls of the Nintendo DS to control their skater. Tricks can be done by flicking the DS. A second game was also included with it called *Hue Pixel Painter''. In that game, the player controls a blob and paint objects by rolling around them.

## Reception
The game was given negative reviews by game critics. Critics said that they did not like that the game didn't follow the motions of the DS movements most of the time, they said the animations were also bad and the game felt like a rushed product.

## References
Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)

***Kanye West Presents: GOOD Music – Cruel Summer***, usually called ***Cruel Summer***, is a compilation album by artists working for the American record label GOOD Music. It was released on September 14, 2012, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. The American rapper Kanye West, the leader of GOOD Music, first discussed plans for an album in October 2011. The album produced four singles—"Mercy", "Cold", "New God Flow", and "Clique"—that were put on the US *Billboard* Hot 100. The album features Kanye West, with the label's rappers, Pusha T, Big Sean, Teyana Taylor, Cyhi the Prynce, Kid Cudi, John Legend, Common, D'banj and Malik Yusef, as well as fellow rappers Jay-Z, 2 Chainz, Travis Scott, and Cyhi the Prynce. Work on the album was mostly made by members of GOOD Music's production side, Very GOOD Beats, which included Kanye West, Hit-Boy, Hudson Mohawke, Travis Scott and Lifted, with others.

## Song listing
**Notes**
* Track listing and credits from album booklet
* "Mercy" contains samples of the recording "Dust a Sound Boy", written by Denzie Beagle and Winston Riley, and performed by Super Beagle; samples of the recording "Cu-Oonuh", written by Reggie Williams and Winston Riley, and performed by Reggie Stepper; portions of the recording "Lambo", performed by YB; and a sample of "Tony's Theme", composed by Giorgio Moroder.
* "New God Flow" contains samples of the recording "Synthetic Substitution", written by Herb Rooney, and performed by Melvin Bliss; samples of the recording "Mighty Healthy", written by Herb Rooney, Ronald Bean, Highleigh Crizoe and Dennis Coles, and performed by Ghostface Killah; a sample of the Reverend G. I. Townsend recording "Sermon Fragment", written and performed by Townsend; and samples from the recording "Bôdas De Sangue", written and performed by Marcos Valle.
* "The Morning" contains portions of "Get Me to the Church on Time", written and performed by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe.
* "Cold" contains interpolations of "Illegal Search", written by James T. Smith and Marlon L. Williams, and performed by LL Cool J; and "Lookin' at Me" by Mase.
* "The One" contains samples of the recording "Public Enemy No. 1", written by Carlton Ridenhour and James Boxley, and performed by Public Enemy; and samples of the recording "Double Barrel", written by Dave Barker, Winston Riley, and Ansell George Collins, and performed by Dave and Ansell Collins.
* "Don't Like" contains elements of "Under Mi Sensi", written and performed by Barrington Levy and Paul Love.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts 
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
## Other websites 
*
Lepidotidae

*]]

**Lepidotidae** is an extinct family of ray-finned fish in the order Lepisosteiformes. Most of the species were assigned to the genus *Lepidotes*, which was called a wastebasket taxon for a long time. They are close relatives of the gars. Members live in marine and freshwater environments.

## Taxonomy 
* *Lepidotes* Agassiz, 1832
* *Scheenstia* López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
* *Camerichthys* Bermúdez-Rochas & Poyato-Ariza, 2015
* *Isanichthys* Cavin and Suteethorn, 2006

## Description 
Representatives of the family had bulky bodies and small fins, proving they swam slowly. *Lepidotes* had marginal teeth for grasping and palatal teeth for crushing prey. *Scheenstia'' had rounded teeth that were historically called toadstones.

## References 
## Sources 
*
Black History Month

s on 14 February 2015.]]
**Black History Month** is an annual observance in Canada, Ireland and the United States, where it is also called "**African-American** History Month". This tradition started at Kent State University from January 2 to February 28, 1970. 
## Related pages
*Slavery in the United States

## References
Chalamba (Khuman prince)

**Chalamba** (Ancient Meitei: **Chalampa**) was a son of Khuman King Kwakpa and a Meitei Lady Piyainu. His story was often related to goddess Imoinu (Emoinu) and the festival of Imoinu Iratpa (Emoinu Eratpa) of ancient Kangleipak. He was mentioned in Meitei mythology, Meitei folklore and in the history of Kangleipak (present day Manipur).

## Story 
There was a disagreement between the Meiteis and the Khumans.
As a result, Chalamba's parents lived separately.
Chalamba was inside his pregnant mother's womb when his parents got separated.
Chalamba grew up in his mother's house in the land of Meiteis.
To please goddess Yumjao Leima (Yumjao Lairembi), youthful men of the land of Meiteis were asked by the oracle tellers to bring deers for the ritualistic sacrifices to Her.
Chalamba was one of the hunters coming to the forests to catch deers.
He followed a deer, which ran faster than him. It hid among the yairi grasses (Rubus idens) making a loud sound. The place was named “Yairipok” in Meitei language.
Later, the deer ran into the royal palace of Khuman King Kwakpa. Chalamba and King Kwakpa didn't recognize each other. They had a disagreement about the ownership of the deer. They finally decided to fight and the winner would be the owner.

The two fought but none won. King Kwakpa was surprised at the bravery of the young man. He stopped the fight. He asked the identity of the young man. Chalamba told him about his mother. Later, upon investigation, King Kwakpa realised that the young man was none other than his own son.
King Kwakpa expected that his wife would want his kingdom. To further verify Chalamba's legitimacy of being Piyainu's son, King Kwakpa sent Chalamba back to his mother Piyainu to ask whatever she wanted from him. Chalamba went back to his mother and came again. He extracted a promise from his father to grant him anything upon request. King Kwakpa promised. To his surprise, Chalamba begged him to give him goddess Imoinu (Emoinu).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mister International

**Mister International** is an international pageant in the world that annually selects a representative that whosever won in their Country will be the representative of their country in Mister International.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Anzeigenhauptmeister

**Niclas Matthei** (born around 2006), better known by his pseudonym **Anzeigenhauptmeister** (*Chief Reporting Officer* in English), is a young German man who became an internet meme due to reporting thousands of citizens for parking violations. 

The meme originated from a documentation about him from Der Spiegel, which gained more than 5 million views on YouTube. The German rapper Finch has also made a song about him. 

Niclas Matthei was recognized and photographed many times in public, he was even publicly attacked by people on multiple occasions.  
## References
Raghavan (actor)

**Raghavan** (; born 12 December 1941) is an Indian actor who has acted in Malayalam more than 100 films including Telugu and Kannada films. From early 2000s he is more active on Malayalam and Tamil television serials. He made his Direction debut in *Kilippaattu* (1987) and also he is the recipient of Kerala State Television Awards and Asianet Television Awards.

## Early life and Education 
Raghavan was born in Taliparamba in Kannur district. He had attended his schooling Moothedath High School in Kozhikode.After completing higher secondary he worked in Tagore Drama Troupe. He pursued bachelors in Rural Education from Gandhigram Rural Institute. He got his Diploma from Delhi National School of Drama. His first film was *Kayalkarayil* in 1968.

## Filmography 
### Films 
### Televison serials 
### As a director 
### As a screenwriter 
## Awards and nominations 
## References
## Other websites
*
Drug-induced amnesia

**Drug-induced amnesia** is amnesia caused by drugs.  Amnesia may be good for medical treatment or it may be a side-effect of a drug, such as alcohol, or certain medicine for mental disorders, such as benzodiazepines.

## Medical usage 
Amnesia is sometimes good during surgery, so general anaesthesia is made to create amnesia for the time of the surgery. Drugs such as benzodiazepines, which are commonly used for anxiety disorders, can reduce the creation of new memories, even more in high doses (for example, before a surgery so that person will not remember the surgery). Amnestic drugs can be used to create a coma for a child breathing using medical devices, or to help reduce cranial pressure after head trauma. &#x5B;''''&#x5D;

Researchers are experimenting with drugs which create amnesia so that they can improve understanding of human memory, and create better drugs to treat mental disorders and memory-related disorders. People with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia are likely to improve from this. By knowing the ways that amnesia-inducing drugs interact with the brain, researchers are trying to know the ways that neurotransmitters help in the creation of memory. By stimulating rather than depressing these neurotransmitters, memory may improve.

## Non-medical drug-induced amnesia 
Amnesia can be a side-effect of prescription or -prescription drugs. Both substance use and alcohol can cause both long-term and short-term memory loss, resulting in blackouts.

The most commonly used group of prescription drugs that can create amnesia are benzodiazepines, it can create even more memory loss if combined with alcohol. 

## In popular culture 
* The SCP Foundation has mentioned amnesia-inducing drugs in many of its articles and stories since its creation. They are under the name "amnestics". Amnestics are used to keep the SCP Foundation a secret from the public.
* In *Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind* (2004), Joel Barish (Jim Carrey) decides to forget his former lover Clementine Kruczynski (Kate Winslet) after she erases her memories of him.
* The characters in *The Hangover* (2009) deal with the aftermath of amnesia after taking roofies.
* An episode of *Arrested Development* called Forget-Me-Now talks about the use of drug-induced amnesia for people who have seen how magicians' tricks are performed.
* In the book *Allegiant* (2013) a "memory serum" is used to erase people's memories.
* In Andy Weir's novel Project Hail Mary, Ryland Grace wakes up from a coma that was caused by drug-induced amnesia.

## In mythology 
Nepenthe, which is named named -sorrow, is a substance talked about in the *Odyssey* given to Helen of Troy, said to come from Egypt. Eating it causes sad memories to be forgotten.

## References
Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen

**Constantine, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen** (16 February 1801 – 3 September 1869), was the last Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen.  Constantine served as regent for his ill father, Frederick, beginning in 1834. Upon his father's death in 1838, Constantine became Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and after the death of his mother in 1845, he also inherited the Duchy of Sagan. Following the Revolutions of 1848, Constantine and Charles Anthony, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen both agreed to cede their principalities to the Kingdom of Prussia and renounced their rights as sovereign princes and heads of government on 7 December 1849.
Isaac Martin

**Isaac Martin** (1757 – 20 Sep 1793) was the only American aboard the HMS *Bounty*. He was born in Philadelphia. During the American Revolutionary War, He served in the Continental Navy aboard the SS *Jason*. In 1781, he was captured and taken prisoner aboard the HMS Monsieur, a British ship. He had to choose between being hanged as a pirate (as American sailors were then considered) and joining the Royal Navy. Martin and his Tahitian wife eventually settled with Fletcher Christian's group on Pitcairn Island. On September 20, 1793, known on Pitcairn as "Massacre Day," Martin, Christian, and three others were murdered by rebellious natives. Originally hailing from Philadelphia, Isaac was about eighteen when American independence was declared in his native city. Philadelphia was an important inland port, and as Isaac later moved to Nantucket, it isn't too surprising that when war came, he joined the fledgling Continental Navy rather than the army.
## References
Upper Galilee

**Upper Galilee** (**الجليل الأعلى**) is the northern part of the Galilee (الجليل) region in northern Palestine. Today most of it is within the borders of Israel. Its highlands merge to the north with the Jabal Amel (جبل عامل) massif in Lebanon, and its northern border is the Litani River (نهر الليطاني). The mass of the mountains of Upper Galilee and Lower Galilee, located to the south, are separated by the course of the Shaghur stream (مجرى سيل الشاغور), the course of the Majd al-Krum stream (مجرى سيل مجد الكروم), and the Ramah Plain (سهل الرامة), one of the western tributaries of Wadi Amoud (وادي عمود) in the east. To the west, the highlands gradually descend to reach the coastal plain of the  Mediterranean Sea, while in the east and southeast, its cliffs and slopes are steep in the direction of Hula Valley (وادي الحولة) and Jordan Valley(وادي الأردن).

Upper Galilee is a high mountain massif cut by valleys and steep slopes. It has high peaks, including the summit of Mount Jarmaq (جبل الجرمق) - aka Mount Meron - which is 1,208m high; the highest in the Galilee (الجليل).

## Borders 
The Upper Galilee is bordered to the south by the Majd al-Krum Plain (سهل مجد الكروم), through which the Akka-Safad Street (شارع عكا-صفد) passes, to the east it is bordered by the Jordan Valley, and to the north it is bordered by the Lebanese border. On the western side, the upper Galilee mountain ranges descend to the seashore, leaving a narrow beach.

## References