open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bönigen

**Bönigen** is a municipality of the administrative district Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. It is on the shore of Lake Brienz.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Claiborne Fox Jackson

**Claiborne Fox Jackson** (April 4, 1806 – December 6, 1862) was a pro-Confederacy governor of the state of Missouri. He was elected in 1860 and sworn in on January 3, 1861 as Missouri's 15th governor. He remained in office for five months, until being ly d on June 15, 1861. At that time he fled to Arkansas and joined the Confederacy. He died on December 6, 1862.

## Early career 
On April 4, 1806, Jackson was born in Fleming County, Kentucky. The Jacksons were tobacco farmers who owned many slaves. Between 1838 and 1842 he was a cashier at the state bank in Fayette, Missouri. There was only a small detachment of Union soldiers that ed the arsenal and were under the command of Captain Lyon. Also, the United States Secretary of War, Simon Cameron, had sent a letter to Lyon authorizing him to raise more companies of Union soldiers. On May 6, Jackson sent his militia to camp near St. Louis in order to provoke the Union soldiers and perhaps secure their arms for his militia. However, on May 10, Lyon marched some 6,500 Union troops to  the militia and arrest all of them. Following the Camp Jackson Affair, Lyon was promoted to Brigadier general and took charge of all Union forces in the state.

On June 13, 1861, after failed negotiations with Governor Jackson, Lyon quickly moved his army to attack the pro-confederate forces at Jefferson City, Missouri, the state capital. He moved quickly enough to catch them un. On June 15, the Army of the West occupied Jefferson City. In order to find Jackson and his militia, Lyon had split his forces. He sent Colonel Franz Sigel with about 1,000 soldiers into southwest Missouri to search for Jackson.

## Death 
After the battle, Jackson, assuming he still had his powers as governor, called together a rump legislature at Neosho, Missouri.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
* Claiborne Fox Jackson  at the National Governors Association
* Claiborne Fox Jackson at The Political Graveyard
Missouri House of Representatives

The **Missouri House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 163 members, representing districts with an average size of 37,000 residents. Members of the House are elected for a two-year  during general elections held in even-numbered years.

In 1992 Missouri approved a constitutional amendment providing term limits (before this there were no limits). No Representative may serve more than eight years in the House. Each  for the office must be at least twenty-four years old, a qualified registered voter in the state for at least two years, and a resident of his or her district for at least one year.

Missouri's house is the fourth largest in the United States although the state ranks 18th in population.  Legislation was introduced in 2011 to cut its size to 103 members in 2020. States with larger legislatures in the United States are New Hampshire (400), Pennsylvania (203) and Georgia (180).

## Composition
## Term Limits 
In 1992 Missouri s approved a constitutional amendment placing term limits on the Missouri House of Representatives. A Representative can serve no more than four two-year terms in the house (a total of eight years).  The first time term limits prevented someone from running again was in 2002.

## Salary 
As of March 2008, members of the Missouri House of Representatives receive an  salary of $35,915.44.

## Related pages 
*Missouri General Assembly
*Missouri Senate
*Government of Missouri

## References 
## Other websites 
* Missouri House of Representatives - Official Website
* Missouri House of Representatives Member Roster, 2016
Noise (electronics)

In electronics, **noise** is a random  in an electrical signal. This happens in all electronic circuits. Noise made by electronic devices varies greatly. In communication systems, noise is an error or random disturbance of useful information in a communication channel. 

The noise is the total of unwanted or disturbing energy from natural and sometimes man-made sources. Noise is usually distinguished from interference, such as deliberate jamming or other unwanted electromagnetic interference.

If a message is transmitted in a natural language (a series of letters which make sense), then it is more resistant to noise than a spoken language. 

## References
Bremgarten bei Bern

**Bremgarten bei Bern** is a municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Adriana Lecouvreur

***Adriana Lecouvreur*** is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Francesco Cilea and libretto by Arturo Colautti, after Eugène Scribe and Ernest Legouvé's play *Adrienne Lecouvreur*. It was first performed in Milan, on November 6, 1902. By far Cilea's most successful work and his only opera still regularly performed. 

## Principal characters
* Adriana Lecouvreur - soprano
* Maurizio - tenor
* Princess de Bouillon - mezzo-soprano
* Prince de Bouillon - bass
* Michonnet - baritone
* Quinault - bass

## Discography
* 1950: Mafalda Favero (Adriana Lecouvreur), Nicola Filacuridi (Maurizio), Elena Nicolai (Principessa di Bouillon), Giannetto Zini (Principe di Bouillon), Luigi Borgonovo (Michonnet), Ottavio Serpo (Quinault); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Federico Del Cupolo - (VAI)
* 1951: Carla Gavazzi (Adriana Lecouvreur), Giacinto Prandelli (Maurizio), Miti Truccato Pace (Principessa di Bouillon), Plinio Clabassi (Principe di Bouillon), Saturno Meletti (Michonnet), Pasquale Lombardo (Quinault); Coro e Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano della RAI, Alfredo Simonetto - (Fonit Cetra)
* 1959: Magda Olivero (Adriana Lecouvreur), Franco Corelli (Maurizio), Giulietta Simionato (Principessa di Bouillon), Antonio Cassinelli (Principe di Bouillon), Ettore Bastianini (Michonnet), Augusto Frati (Quinault); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli, Mario Rossi - (Opera D'Oro)
* 1961: Renata Tebaldi (Adriana Lecouvreur), Mario Del Monaco (Maurizio), Giulietta Simionato (Principessa di Bouillon), Silvio Maionica (Principe di Bouillon), Giulio Fioravanti (Michonnet), Giovanni Foiani (Quinault); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Franco Capuana - (Decca)
* 1977: Renata Scotto (Adriana Lecouvreur), Plácido Domingo (Maurizio), Elena Obraztsova (Principessa di Bouillon), Giancarlo Luccardi (Principe di Bouillon), Sherrill Milnes (Michonnet), Paul Hudson (Quinault); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, Philharmonia Orchestra, James Levine - (Sony Classical)
* 1988: Joan Sutherland (Adriana Lecouvreur), Carlo Bergonzi (Maurizio), Cleopatra Ciurca (Principessa di Bouillon), Francesco Ellero d'Artegna (Principe di Bouillon), Leo Nucci (Michonnet), Bryn Terfel (Quinault); Welsh National Opera Orchestra and Chorus, Richard Bonynge - (Decca)

## Sources
* *The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta*, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Fleming County, Kentucky

**Fleming County** is a county located in the state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,082. Its county seat is Flemingsburg. The county was formed in 1798 and named for Colonel John Fleming, an Indian- and early settler. It's a prohibition or dry county, which means drinks with alcohol are not sold there. In 1998, the Kentucky General Assembly d Fleming County as the Covered Bridge  of Kentucky.

## History
Fleming County was ed in 1798 from land given by Mason County, Kentucky. The first courthouse, possibly built of logs, was replaced in 1830 and again in 1952.

## Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.8%) is water.

### Adjacent counties
*Mason County  (north)
*Lewis County  (northeast)
*Rowan County  (southeast)
*Bath County  (south)
*Nicholas County  (west)
*Robertson County  (northwest)

## Demographics
As of the census of 2020, there were 15,082 people living in the county. The population density was . There were 5,936 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.4% White, 1.0% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. 1.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,936 households out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 7.5% were unmarried couples living together, 23.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% had a male householder with no wife present. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54.

In the county, the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 males there were 101.6 females. For every 100 males age 18 and over, there were 102.8 females.

In 2021, the median income for a household in the county was $48,315, and the median income for a family was $60,464. The per capita income for the county was $24,506. About 11.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities
### Cities
*Ewing
*Flemingsburg

### Unincorporated communities
## Notable residents
*Herman Chittison, jazz pianist
*Edward Alvin Clary, US Navy Medal Of Honor Recipient, 23 March 1910
*Claiborne Fox Jackson, Pro-Confederate Missouri governor during the early part of the Civil War
*Alvin Saunders, United States senator from Nebraska
*Franklin Sousley, Iwo Jima flagraiser

## References 
## Other websites 
*The Kentucky Highlands Project
*Welcome to Fleming County
Mohamed Abdelaziz

**Mohamed Abdelaziz** (; 17 August 1947 &ndash; 31 May 2016) was the 3rd Secretary General of the Polisario Front and President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic from 1976 until his death in 2016.

Abdelaziz died on 31 May 2016 from lung cancer, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
* Mohamed Abdelaziz: Carta abierta al rey de Marruecos (1999) 
* President of the SADR photo gallery
T. Marshall Hahn

**Thomas Marshall Hahn, Jr.** (December 2, 1926 &ndash; May 29, 2016) was an American educator. He served as President of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University from 1962 to 1974. He was also Director of Georgia Pacific from 1983 to 1993.  

Hahn died on May 29, 2016 in Blacksburg, Virginia, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*President Reagan's appointment as member of the Export Council
G. V. Loganathan

**Gobichettipalayam Vasudevan "G. V." Loganathan** (April 8, 1954 &ndash; April 16, 2007) was an Indian-born American professor. He was a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental engineering, part of the College of Engineering at Virginia Tech, United States. He was born in Karatadipalayam, Gobichettipalayam.

At age 53, Loganathan was among the 32 people killed in the Virginia Tech shootings on April 16, 2007. Loganathan taught an Advanced Hydrology class in Norris Hall's Room 206. On April 16, 2007, Cho entered Norris 206 and opened fire. Loganathan was Cho's first target.

## References
## Other websites
* Virginia Tech faculty profile: G. V. Loganathan
Jan Crouch

**Janice Wendell Bethany** "**Jan**" **Crouch**  (March 14, 1938 &ndash; May 31, 2016) was an American religious broadcaster. Along with her husband Paul, she co-founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN).

Crouch suffered a massive stroke on May 25, 2016 and was hospitalized. She died in Orlando, Florida on May 31, 2016 from complications of the stroke, aged 78.

## References
Kazimierz Barburski

**Kazimierz Zygfryd Barburski** (7 August 1942 &ndash; 26 May 2016) was a Polish fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team épée event at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Łódź, Poland.

Barburski died on 26 May 2016 in Poland, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
Kenne Fant

**Kenne Fant** (born **Carl-Henrik Fant**; 1 January, 1923 – 30 May, 2016) was a Swedish actor, director and writer. He was born in Strängnäs. He was known for his roles as Göran Thome *The Most Beautiful on the Earth* (1948) and as Arne in *Prison* (1949). He directed the movie *Adventures of Nils Holgersson* (1962).

Fant died on 30 May, 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden at the age of 93.

## Other websites
*
Franz Sigel

**Franz Sigel** (November 18, 1824 – August 21, 1902) was a German military officer, revolutionist and immigrant to the United States. In the US he was a teacher, newspaperman, politician, and served as a Union Major general in the American Civil War. His ability to recruit German-speaking immigrants to the Union armies got him the approval of President Abraham Lincoln. But he was strongly disliked by General-in-Chief Henry Halleck and rated overall as a poor leader.

## Early life
Sigel was born in Sinsheim, Baden (Germany). He attended the gymnasium in Bruchsal. He graduated from Karlsruhe Military Academy in 1843, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Baden Army. In 1854 Sigel married Elsie Dulon. Together they had five children. In 1857 he moved to St Louis, Missouri where he was one of the founders of a monthly magazine. He was the superintendent at the German Institute and joined the Republican Party. His commission as Colonel held a date of rank of May 4, 1861.
  
Sigel was promoted to major general after the battle of Pea Ridge. He served as a division commander in the Shenandoah Valley and fought unsuccessfully against Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. He commanded a Union corps at the Second Battle of Bull Run.Here he was wounded in the hand.

In early 1863, Sigel  the War Department for more troops. But his requests were refused. In early 1864 he was given command of the Army of West Virginia. In 1864 his army was defeated in the Battle of New Market. This loss and his failure to prevent Confederate attacks in Northern Virginia led to his removal from command. Although he remained in the army until May 1865, he was not given another command. 

## Career after the Civil War 
]]
Sigel resigned his commission on May 4, 1865. He worked as editor of the *Baltimore Wecker* for a short time. He was then a newspaper  in New York City. He filled a variety of political positions there, both as a Democrat and a Republican. In 1869, he ran on the Republican ticket for Secretary of State of New York. He lost to the incumbent Democrat Homer Augustus Nelson. In May 1871 he became collector of internal revenue, and then in October 1871 register of the city. In 1887, President Grover Cleveland appointed him pension agent for the city of New York. He also lectured, worked in advertising and published the *New York Monthly*, a German-American magazine, for some years.

Franz Sigel died in New York in 1902 and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. 

## References
Liviu Librescu

**Liviu Librescu** (; ; August 18, 1930 &ndash;  April 16, 2007) was a Romanian-born Israeli and American scientist and engineer. He was a professor whose major research fields were aerodynamics and aeroelasticity. He was born in Ploiești, Romania. He was the professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech.

He was a known academic in addition to being a survivor of the Holocaust, he was most widely known for his heroic actions during the Virginia Tech shootings, in which he held off the gunman, giving all but one of his students enough time to escape through the windows. Shot and killed during the attack, Librescu was awarded the *Order of the Star of Romania*, Romania's highest civilian honor. 

## References
## Other websites
* In Memoriam , Virginia Tech Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics
* Librescu Family Condolence Page , *Chabad on Campus Foundation*
* BBC profile
* The Librescu Jewish Student Center
Traveland RV Storm

The **Traveland RV Storm** are a Canadian junior ice hockey team that began playing in 1993. They currently play in the Prairie Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Pilot Butte, Saskatchewan. The Storm won the league in 2007, 2008, 2011 and 2012 and made the finals every year from 2006 to 2015.

## Season-by-season record
***Note:** GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against*

### South Sask Junior Hockey League (2001–2006)
**** Note:** Some statistics are unknown for seasons in the SSJHL*

### Prairie Junior Hockey League (2006–present)
## References 
## Other websites 
*  Storm website
Rupert Neudeck

**Rupert Neudeck** (14 May 1939 &ndash; 31 May 2016) was a German journalist and humanitarian. Neudeck, together with a group of friends, formed the committee "A ship for Vietnam" and chartered for the rescue mission the freighter "Cap Anamur". He did humanitarian work in this project that aids refugees. He also founded "Grünhelme e.V." (Green Helmets; voluntary association) for rebuilding schools, villages, and ambulances in destroyed regions.

Neudeck died on 31 May 2016 in Germany, from complications after heart surgery, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
Wiltz

**Wiltz** () is a commune with city status in north-western Luxembourg, capital of the canton Wiltz. Wiltz is situated along the sides of the river Wiltz.

## History
During World War II, Luxembourg was occupied 10 May 1940 (the first day of the Battle of France). 
On 31 August 1942, a general strike began in Wiltz that spread throughout the country.

On 1 January 2015, Wiltz absorbed the neighboring commune of Eschweiler.

## Geography
The *commune* is in the Oesling, a region within the greater Ardennes area. It has an area of .

Wiltz is surrounded by six *communes*: Wincrange to the north and northwest, Clervaux to the northeast, Kiischpelt to the east, Goesdorf to the southeast, Lac de la Haute-Sûre to the south and southwest, and Winseler to the west.

## Population
There were 6,730 persons living in the *commune* in January 2016,

*  Celorico de Basto, Portugal, since 2005
*  Zavidovići, Bosnia and Herzegovina, since 2008

## Gallery 

File:Wiltz Fatima monument entry.jpg|Entrance to the Our Lady of Fatima-monument site.
File:Wiltz castle 2012-07.JPG|Wiltz castle.
File:Jardin de Wiltz 01.jpg|Garden of Wiltz castle.
File:Streikmonument Wiltz 01.jpg|National strike memorial in Wiltz.

## Related pages
* Cantons of Luxembourg
* Communes of Luxembourg
* List of cities in Luxembourg

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
David Tod Roy

**David Tod Roy** (; 1933 – May 31, 2016) was an American professor and scholar of Chinese literature. He taught at University of Chicago from 1967 until he took early retirement in 2006. 

He was known for his translation of Jin Ping Mei, or *The Plum in the Golden Vase*, one of the Four Great Novels of the Ming dynasty. It was the first complete translation into a Western language. 

He was diagnosed with ALS (often known as Lou Gehrig's disease) just as he had finished the translation in 2012 and died of that disease in 2016.

## References
## Other websites
* "芮效卫," Baidu Baike
Tom Lysiak

and Harold Phillipoff after a goal against the Colorado Rockies in 1978]]
**Thomas James Lysiak** (April 22, 1953 &ndash; May 30, 2016) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was selected as the second overall pick in round 1 of the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft by the Atlanta Flames, and was selected by the Houston Aeros in round 2 of the 1973 WHA Amateur Draft (23rd overall).

In each of his last two seasons at Medicine Hat, Lysiak was awarded the Bob Clarke Trophy as the Western Canada Hockey League's leading scorer (with a total of 297 points in 135 games).

Lysiak died of leukemia in Roswell, Georgia on May 30, 2016 at age 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
* 1973 NHL Amateur Draft -- Tom Lysiak
Carla Lane

**Carla Lane** (1928 &ndash; 31 May 2016) was an English television writer. She wrote many sitcoms, including *The Liver Birds* (co-creator, 1969–78), *Butterflies* (1978–82), and *Bread* (1986–91).

## References
## Other websites
*Carla Lane(official site).  from the original on 29 October 2012.
*
*
Brienzwiler

**Brienzwiler** is a municipality in Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Brienzwiler
Centovalli, Ticino

**Centovalli** is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009, the municipalities of Borgnone, Intragna and Palagnedra merged into the new municipality of Centovalli

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Agonist

An **agonist** is a type of chemical known as a ligand. It binds to a receptor. It activates (switches on) the receptor to produce a response.

An agonist causes an action. There are also antagonists which block the action of the agonists, and there are inverse agonists which cause an action opposite to that of the agonist.

This is typical of the systems which  the body. Being able to control activity is the basis of homeostasis.

## Types of agonists 
Receptors can be activated by either  or  agonists. Both types result in a biological response. Endogenous agonists include hormones and neurotransmitters. Exogenous agonists include drugs.

A substance which causes the same bodily responses, but does *not* bind to the same receptor is called a physiological agonist.

## Examples 
*The endogenous agonist for serotonin receptors is serotonin, and the endogenous agonist for dopamine receptors is dopamine.
*Morphine is an exogenous agonist. It mimics the actions of endorphins at certain receptors in the central nervous system.

## References
Albinen

**Albinen** is a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## References
Brüttelen

**Brüttelen** () is a municipality in the administrative district Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## References
Marion Lambert

**Baroness Marion Lambert** (**Maron von Vries**; 1943 &ndash; 28 May 2016) was a Belgian-born Swiss art collector and philanthropist. She was the wife of Baron Philippe Lambert of the Bank Brussels Lambert banking dynasty. She was described as "one of the first collectors and patrons of contemporary photography". In a November 2004, she sold her entire collection of about 300 photographs mostly from the 1980s, entitled ''Veronica's Revenge'', at Phillips de Pury in Chelsea, New York for a total of $9.2 million.

On 24 May 2016, Lambert was hit by a bus on route 73 near Bond Street tube station in London. She died from head injuries on 28 May 2016, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Lambert Art Collection, 2015 sale
Line (formation)

The **line formation** is a standard tactical formation which was used by infantry in early modern warfare. 
It continued the phalanx formation or shield wall of infantry armed with polearms in use during antiquity and the Middle Ages. The line formation used soldiers standing or moving side by side forming a line.

## Frederick the Great 
The line formation provided the best  for volley fire. However the line could not change direction easily and was open to attack by cavalry. Frederick the Great used the line formation, or “march by lines” as a part of his oblique order to fix this problem. The other part of the oblique order was the “attack in echelon” (change to column formation and angle slightly towards the enemy). This way his line of soldiers, usually two ranks deep, could easily change the direction they faced.

## 17th century line formation 
An infantry battalion would form "in line" by placing troops in several s. They could range in number from two to five, with two or three being the most common. During the 17th century lines thinned out and became longer. Using this line formation required greater discipline since the two opposing armies were often only  apart. The line allowed the maximum number of soldiers to fire their weapons without hitting their own men. During earlier wars including the Napoleonic Wars, single-shot smoothbore muskets were used with fixed bayonets.

## Modern warfare 
A loose line formation is also used by many modern forces during assaults. It allows the use of maximum firepower to  in one  at once. This is useful when attacking an enemy position. It also enables the use of fire and movement.

## References
Bob Williams (quarterback)

**Robert "Bob" Allen Williams** (January 2, 1930 – May 26, 2016) was an American football quarterback in the National Football League. He was born in Cumberland, Maryland. Williams played for the Chicago Bears from 1951 through 1952 and again in 1955. During his college years, he played for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish team. Williams was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1988.

Williams died on May 26, 2016 at a retirement home in Timonium, Maryland from Parkinson's disease, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*NFL.com player page
Asymmetry

**Asymmetry** is a state which is the absence of, or a violation of, symmetry. It is best defined like that because symmetry is relatively rare, and almost all other objects are asymmetric.

## Related pages 
* Symmetry
Brügg

**Brügg** is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Brügg
Erika Berger

**Erika Berger** (August 13, 1939 &ndash; May 15, 2016) was a German television presenter and author. She was born in Munich, Germany.

Berger worked as television presenter on German television broadcaster RTL. As writer, she wrote several books over sexuality. Berger has two children.

Berger died in Cologne, Germany on May 15, 2016, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Spiegel.de: Interview: "Worüber soll man denn sonst reden?" (German)
* Welt.de: Es wird immer mehr nackert
Razak Khan

**Razak** (or **Razzak Khan**) (1953/1954 &ndash; 1 June 2016) was an Indian movie and television actor who was in Bollywood movies. He was known for his roles in *Baadshah*, *Hello Brother* and in *Akhiyon Se Goli Maare*.

Khan died of a heart attack at his home in Bandra, Maharashtra on 1 June 2016, aged 62. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Razak Khan Bio at the Bollywood Hungama
Missouri Senate

The **Missouri Senate** is the upper house of the Missouri General Assembly. It has 34 s, representing districts with an average population of 174,000. Its members serve four-year s, with half the seats being up for election every two years.

## Composition
After the 2014 elections, the party representation in the Senate was:

## Committees
### Standing Committees
## Related pages 
* Missouri House of Representatives

## Notes 
## References
## Other websites 
* Missouri State Senate
* State Senate of Missouri at Project Vote Smart]
Monteceneri

**Monteceneri** is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It was created on 21 November 2010, when the former municipalities of Bironico, Camignolo, Medeglia, Rivera and Sigirino merged to form the new municipality of Monteceneri.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
David McNiven Garner

**David McNiven Garner** (26 November 1928 – 13 May 2016), was a New Zealand oceanographer. He worked as a published research physicist. He worked with a focus in physical oceanography and ocean circulation.

In 1962, he founded the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (today known as National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research), then located in Hobson Street, Wellington, New Zealand.

## References
Interrupt

An **interrupt** is when something happens to a microprocessor that causes it to *interrupt* the currently running code to allow it to respond to the thing that happened. Interrupts usually occur because the processor gets a special signal from hardware, but they can also be caused by software. Many things can cause interrupts, including pressing keys on a keyboard, moving the mouse, the built-in timer going off, a data transfer taking place, or an event that was triggered which needs attention from the processor right away. Interrupts can happen at any time, no matter what program is running or where in the program's source code it is. 

## How interrupts work 
The purpose of an interrupt is to temporarily pause normal code execution to allow the processor to respond very quickly to the thing causing the interrupt. Once that thing has been dealt with, the processor can resume the work it was doing.

An interrupt is triggered by a hardware or software call known as an *interrupt request* (IRQ). When an IRQ happens, the processor immediately stores the details of what it is doing on a stack for safe keeping, and then beings to follow special instructions to respond to the interrupt. These instructions form a very short program called an *interrupt handler* or *interrupt service routine* (ISR). The ISR must be short so the processor can get back to its original work as fast as possible. As soon as the ISR is completed, the processor goes back to the stack where it stored the *context* of its original work on a stack, and resumes running code exactly where it left off.

Many interrupt controllers in today's processors use an *interrupt vector* as a way to sort interrupts based on where they came from or how important they are. The vector contains the special programs (ISRs) that will run when each different interrupt happens. ISRs are generally responsible for dealing with, or "servicing", the interrupt, along with keeping itself in good working order. 

## Uses of interrupts 
## References
Missouri General Assembly

The **Missouri General Assembly** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bicameral General Assembly is made up of a 32- Senate, and a 163-member House of Representatives. Members of both houses of the General Assembly are subject to term limits. Senators are limited to two four-year terms. Representatives are limited to four two-year terms. This is a total of 8 years for members of both houses. The General Assembly meets at the State Capitol in Jefferson City.

## Qualifications
Members of the House of Representatives must be 24 years of age to be elected. Representatives also must be a qualified Missouri voter for two years, and a resident of the county or district they are to represent for one year. Senators must be 30 years of age, a qualified Missouri voter for three years. They must be a resident of the area they are to represent for one year prior to their election.

## Sessions and quorum
According to Article III, Section 20 of the Constitution of Missouri, the General Assembly must convene (meet) on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January following the state general election. It s on May 30, with no  of bills after 6:00&nbsp;p.m. on the first Friday following the second Monday in May. No  bill may be considered after 6:00&nbsp;p.m. on the first Friday after the first Monday in May. If the Governor returns a bill with his s after adjournment, the General Assembly is automatically reconvened on the first Wednesday following the second Monday in September for a period not to exceed ten days to consider vetoed bills.

The Governor may call the General Assembly in special session for a maximum of 60 calendar days at any time. Only subjects recommended by the Governor in his call or a special  may be considered. The President Pro Tem and the Speaker may convene a 30-day special session upon petition of three-fourths of the members of each chamber.

Neither the House nor Senate, without the consent of the other chamber, adjourn for more than ten days at any one time. They may not be called to any other place than that in which the two houses may be sitting.

As a part-time legislature,  is low with the General Assembly. Most senators and representatives hold jobs outside their legislative duties. Law makers are paid $35,915 per legislative year and receive $104 per day in expenses. They also receive full health benefits

## Related pages 
*Missouri State Capitol
*Missouri House of Representatives
*Missouri State Senate

## References
## Other websites 
*Official General Assembly Website 
*Missouri Senate Website
*Missouri House of Representatives Website
Marianne Gaba

* with Edd Byrnes, 1960]]
**Marianne Gaba** (November 13, 1939 &ndash; May 3, 2016) was an American model, actress and beauty queen. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was Miss Illinois USA 1957 and *Playboy'' magazine's Playmate of the Month for its September 1959 issue. She was known for her roles as Liz in  *The Choppers* (1961), as Animal in *How to Stuff a Wild Bikini* (1965) and as Robot in *Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine* (1965).

Gaba died on May 3, 2016 from brain cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Corry Brokken

**Cornelia Maria "Corry" Brokken** (3 December 1932 &ndash; 2 June 2016) was a Dutch singer, TV presenter and lawyer. She is known for her songs "Snip en Snap", "Voorgoed voorbij" and "Heel de wereld". 

After her singing career she studied law at Utrecht University in the 1970s. Afterwards she was a lawyer and later on a judge. 

Brokken died on 2 June 2016 in Laren, Netherlands at the age of 83.

## Eurovision Song Contest 
Brokken was involved in the Eurovision Song Contest on four occassions.

* Brokken was a contestant in the first ever Eurovision Song Contest, representing Netherlands. She did not win.
* She returned as the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 with her song "Net als toen". This time, she won
* She also participated in Eurovision 1958 but did not win.
* In 1976, she was the presenter for the Eurovision Song Contest 1976.

## References
## Other websites
*
Roger Enrico

**Roger Enrico** (November 11, 1944 &ndash; June 1, 2016) was an American businessman. He was born in Chisholm, Minnesota. He was known for being the Chairman of PepsiCo from 1996 to 2001 and Chairman of DreamWorks Animation SKG Inc from 2004 to 2012. He served on the Board of Directors of the National Geographic Society, the Environmental Defense Fund, the Solar Electric Light Fund, and the American Film Institute.

Enrico died of a heart attack while snorkeling at his private Cayman Islands home on June 1, 2016, aged 71.

## References
Yevhen Lemeshko

**Yevhen Lemeshko** (; 11 December 1929 &ndash; 2 June 2016) was a Ukrainian football coach. He was born in Mykolaiv. He was chairman of the Council of Veteran Footballers. He started his football career as a player for FC Dynamo Kyiv, but due to an injury he stopped playing and became a coach.

In 1956 Lemeshko played two games for Ukraine at the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR. In 1980 he became a Merited Coach of Ukraine.

Lemeshko died on 2 June 2016 in Kyiv, Ukraine from a stroke, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*  Lemeshko only five years younger than Metalist (Obozrevatel, December 14, 2005) 
*  Brief profile at klisf
*  History of Karpaty Lviv 
*  Interview to the Ukrainian daily "Den" (July 23, 1998)
Chandrasekhar limit

The **Chandrasekhar limit** is the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star. Building on work by others, the Indian physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar worked on the calculation. He published series of papers between 1931 and 1935. The Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.4 times the mass of the Sun.

The Chandrasekhar limit is the mass above which electron degeneracy pressure in the star's core is not enough to balance the star's own gravitational self-attraction. Then, white dwarfs with masses over the limit would gravitationally collapse into a neutron star or black hole. However, white dwarfs usually explode before they undergo collapse. Those with masses under the limit remain stable as white dwarfs.

## References
Boyce F. Martin Jr.

**Boyce Ficklen Martin, Jr.** (October 23, 1935 &ndash; June 1, 2016) was an American judge. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the  United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He was appointed by Jimmy Carter in 1979. Martin served as Chief Judge of the circuit from 1996 to 2003. He wrote more than 1100 opinions during his 34-year career.

Martin, Jr. died at his home in Louisville, Kentucky from brain cancer on June 1, 2016, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography of Boyce F. Martin on the 6th Circuit website
Andrzej Niemczyk

**Andrzej Niemczyk** (16 January 1944 &ndash; 2 June 2016) was a Polish volleyball player and coach. He was the coach of the Poland women's national volleyball team that competed at the 2005 Women's European Volleyball Championship. He was born in Łódź.

Niemczyk died in Warsaw, Poland from cancer on 2 June 2016, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
Acquarossa

**Acquarossa** is the capital of the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

Acquarossa was created on 4 April 2004, when the former municipalities of Castro, Corzoneso, Dongio, Largario, Leontica, Lottigna, Marolta, Ponto Valentino and Prugiasco merged to form the new municipality of Acquarossa.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
* Official website
Buchholterberg

**Buchholterberg** is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## References
Büetigen

**Büetigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## References
Flüelen

**Flüelen** is a municipality in the canton of Uri in Switzerland. Around 1,500 people live in Flüelen and it has an area of .

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website of Flüelen
Arni, Bern

**Arni** is a municipality of the administrative district Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne, Switzerland.

## References
Büren zum Hof

**Büren zum Hof** was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach, Mülchi, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.
Remich

**Remich** () is a commune with city status in south-eastern Luxembourg, capital of the canton Remich.

It is called the *Pearl of the Moselle*.

## History
Remich was a Roman settlement called *Remacum*. This name changed to the present nameː **Remich**.

## Geography
Remich lies on the left bank of the Moselle river, which forms part of the border between Luxembourg and Germany.

The *commune* is the smallest in Luxembourg in area. It has an area of .
* Bessan, Hérault, France.

## Gallery 

File:Kirche Remich 02.jpg|*Saint-Étienne* church, Remich.
File:20121011Remich3.jpg|Geese in the Moselle rive, Remich.
File:Réimech Gemeng.jpg|Town hall.
File:Mosel river bridge at Remich Luxemburg by night, as seen from the German side - panoramio.jpg|Moselle river bridge by night, seen from the German side

## Related pages
* Cantons of Luxembourg
* Communes of Luxembourg
* List of cities in Luxembourg

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Extreme Rules (2016)

**Extreme Rules (2016)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network livestreaming show made by WWE. The event took place on May 22, 2016, at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. It was the eighth annual Extreme Rules.

Eight wrestling matches took place on the event. In the most important match, Roman Reigns beat AJ Styles in a Extreme Rules match to keep his WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Former champion Seth Rollins returned from an injury after the match.

## Results 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website for the Extreme Rules (2016)
Bruno Gruszka

**Bruno Stanisław Gruszka** (6 October 1881 - 4 March 1941) was a Polish representative and politician. He worked as a councilman in Radymno. He was born in Skołoszów. He died in prison in Przemyśl.

## Youth 
Gruszka was born in a poor family. He was the only child of Ewa Bartoszewska and Michał Gruszka. He started his education in a middle school in Jarosław. Later he went to the teacher-training college in Tarnów. He studied law at the university in Lviv and Cracow. 

When he studied, he joined “The Polish People's Party” (, abbreviated to PSL).
In 1937 he was arrested and sent to prison in Lviv by peasant strike. (1937) 

## Works 
Bruno Gruszka took part in building-up PSL “Piast" (1913-1931). He was also a member of the Executive Board in Cracow and the District Executive Board in Jarosław. In 1922 he was the leader of the Senate committee and created the statute of the parliament.

## Activity 
He was the founder of the Farmers and Craftspeople’s Bank in Radymno and Przemyśl and Włościański Bank in Jarosław.  

He led The Ropework Association in Radymno. 

He was the chairman  of the Gymnastics Association Sokół.

He was the chairman of The Agriculture Association of the Małopolska province in Lviv.

## Life in Radymno 
There is a street named after him. He was buried in the cemetery in Radymno.

## References 
*http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Gruszka-Bruno-Stanislaw;3908341.html
*http://gazetaradymno.pl/bruno-stanislaw-gruszka-radymianski-polityk-ludowy/
Burgdorf, Switzerland

**Burgdorf** () is the largest city in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## Gallery

File:Burgdorf 8699.jpg|Burgdorf
File:BurgdorfStation.JPG|Burgdorf train station
File:Castle burgdorf1.jpg|Burgdorf Castle

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
* http://www.schloss-burgdorf.ch 
*
Busswil bei Büren

**Busswil bei Büren** was a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011, the municipality of Busswil bei Büren merged into the municipality of Lyss.
Châtelat

**Châtelat** was a municipality in the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Châtelat, Monible, Sornetan and Souboz merged to form the new municipality of Petit-Val.

## Other websites
Freddie Wadling

**Berndt Arvid Freddie Wadling** (August 2, 1951 &ndash; June 2, 2016) was a Swedish singer, actor and opera writer. He was born in Gothenburg. His 30-year musical career extended from punk to classical ballads. 

In the 1980s and 1990s, he was vocalist of the Swedish alternative pop/rock duo Blue for Two. The duo started in Gothenburg in 1984 with him on vocals.

After Two for Blue stopped performing by the end of the 1990s, Wadling developed a solo career. He released a great number of albums, and very notably the highly acclaimed *En skiva till kaffet* (1999) and *Jag är monstret* (2005). He also recorded songs by John Dowland with the Forge Players in 1998.

Wadling died on June 2, 2016 in Västra Frölunda, Sweden at the age of 64.

## Other websites
* 
* Swedish fansite: http://www.freddiewadling.net 
* Official MySpace: http://www.myspace.com/freddiewadling
Pepper&Carrot

***Pepper&Carrot*** is an open source webcomic series. Its author is the French artist David Revoy. The series consists of small episodes about teenage witch Pepper and her cat Carrot.

Revoy says he makes the series only with free software, such as Krita and Inkscape. You can download Krita source files for every image.

## License
Anyone can use the images. They are available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Revoy says he likes fanart and other works based on *Pepper&Carrot*.

## List of episodes
Revoy aims to draw one episode every month.

## Funding
Revoy wants to change the comic book industry by removing intermediate steps in the production process. *Pepper&Carrot* is free, but Revoy lets people support him on the Patreon crowdfunding platform. You can sign up to give a small amount of money per episode that he makes. Patreon takes 5% of the money. The credit card companies take another part. This is still less than a traditional comic production, where the publisher, distributors and retailers want money.

## References
Göschenen

**Göschenen** (, ) is a village in the Swiss canton of Uri. It has an area of .

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website of Göschenen 
*
Flat lens

A **flat lens** is a new technology . They are based on electromagnetic metasurfaces. They are ultrathin surfaces which can be coated to act like a lens. The idea has been widely reported as a major advance in imaging.

## References
Clavaleyres

**Clavaleyres** was a municipality in Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022, it was merged with Murten in the canton of Fribourg.

## Gallery

File:2012-04-26 Sense-Sarino (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 421.JPG|Village entry of Clavaleyres
File:2012-04-26 Sense-Sarino (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 432.JPG|Clavaleyres

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Champoz

**Champoz** is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Champoz is on the southern slope of Moron mountain.

## References
Luis Salom

]]
**Luis Jaime Salom Horrach** (7 August 1991 &ndash; 3 June 2016) was a Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He was born in Palma, Majorca. 

Salom won his first Grand Prix in Indianapolis in 2012, beating Sandro Cortese and Maverick Viñales in a last-lap fight. He also won at Aragon. He finished the championship in second behind Cortese.
## Death
Salom died on 3 June 2016 while racing in the 2016 Catalan Moto2 Grand Prix in Barcelona after crashing against a wall, aged 24.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile on motogp.com 
*
Corcelles, Bern

**Corcelles** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
Adligenswil

**Adligenswil** is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is east of the city of Lucerne and borders on canton Schwyz.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Adligenswil
Salt March

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the **Salt March** and was part of the Indian independence movement. It was a non-violent protest against the salt tax by the British government. The Indians were upset that the government increased the price of salt.

Mahatma Gandhi led the march. It started on the 12th of March in 1930 and finished on the 6th of April in the same year. It went from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, which was called Navsari at that time. Marchers took a handful of salt from the shore. They then announced that they had broken the law by making salt. This was a major but peaceful challenge against Britain's colony. This move enraged the British and they called for his arrest. 

The British then came to the beach and beat Gandhi and anyone with him, but the Indians didn't fight back. They stood there, to prove their point. 

## References