open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Thomas Sankara

**Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara** (; born 21 December 1949 – 15 October 1987) was a Burkinabé revolutionary. He was President of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. He was a  Marxist and pan-Africanist. His supporters viewed him as  a charismatic and iconic figure of revolution. For this reason, he  is sometimes called  "Africa's Che Guevara". He remains popular in Burkina Faso, today.

## Career 
There was a coup in 1983, supported by the people. A number of revolutionaries seized power for Sankara, who was under house arrest at the time. Aged 33, Sankara became the President of the Republic of Upper Volta. 

He immediately launched programmes for social, ecological and economic change and renamed the country from the French colonial name Upper Volta to Burkina Faso ("Land of Incorruptible People"), with its people being called Burkinabé ("upright people"). His foreign policies were centred on anti-imperialism, with his government refusing all foreign aid, pushing for odious debt reduction, nationalising all land and mineral wealth and averting the power and influence of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. His domestic policies were focused on preventing famine with agrarian self-sufficiency and land reform, prioritising education with a nationwide literacy campaign and promoting public health by vaccinating 2.5 million children against meningitis, yellow fever and measles.

His national agenda also included planting over 10 million trees to combat the growing desertification of the Sahel, redistributing land from feudal landlords to peasants, suspending rural poll taxes and domestic rents and establishing a road and railway construction programme. On the local level, Sankara called on every village to build a medical dispensary and had over 350 communities build schools with their own labour. 

Moreover, he made female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy illegal. He appointed women to high governmental positions and encouraged them to work outside the home and stay in school, even if pregnant. 

## Death 
On 15 October 1987, Sankara was shot and killed by troops led by Blaise Compaoré, who assumed leadership of the state shortly after having Sankara killed. A week before his assassination, Sankara declared: "While revolutionaries as individuals can be murdered, you cannot kill ideas".

## References
The Chase Spain

***The Chase Spain*** (, meaning "The Hunter") is a Spanish gameshow from the original British verison of The Chase.  

The host of the show will be hosted by Ion Aramendi. The chasers will be Ruth de Andrés (female), Erundino Alonso (male), Lilit Manukyan (female) and Paz Herrera (female).

ITV Studios has confirmed that the gameshow. The Chase has been commissioned by TVE-owned LA1 in Spain, becoming the 14th territory to order the show. The show will be produced by Mediacrest.

It is also to return in Israel on KAN 11, where last year it won the award for Best Game Show at the Israeli Television Awards for the second year in a row. KAN has commissioned two further series. 

The Chase turned 10 last year having first appeared on UK screens – where it is produced by ITV Studios label Potato – in 2009. During that time, it has regularly won its slot and grown its audience share, making it one of ITV’s most successful daytime shows, with more than 1500 episodes. 

Since then it has gone on to be commissioned in territories including Australia, Denmark, Germany, and Russia, with six of the 14 international versions produced locally by ITV Studios.

In Germany, the show launched in 2012 in a late-night slot, before being moved to primetime in 2015 where it airs on Das Erste, while in Serbia one in five viewers tune in to watch on RTS1. It launched in Finland on MTV3 in August 2018, where it added +80% to the slot for individuals.

The series was ran from February 10, 2020 to May 19, 2025.

## References
Negaraku

"**Negaraku**" (Jawi: نڬاراكو, ) is the national anthem of Malaysia. The lyrics were written by Tunku Abdul Rahman, its tune is based on the regional anthem of the state of Perak, "Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan". The anthem was first performed on 31 August 1957.

## Lyrics
### Malay original
### Translations
Below are translations into the three other languages most commonly spoken in Malaysia.

## References
Man Ray

**Man Ray** (born **Emmanuel Radnitzky**; August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976) was an American visual artist born in Philadelphia. He spent most of his career in Paris. Ray made a significant contribution to the Dada and surrealist movements.

He was best known for his photography, and he was a renowned fashion and portrait photographer. Man Ray is also noted for his work with photograms, which he called "rayographs" in reference to himself.

## References
Five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union

The five-year plans for the development of the national economy of the Soviet Union were multiple nationwide centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union, starting in the late 1920s.

In the end of 1920s, the USSR economy was sluggish, inefficient and mostly agrarian because of the New Economic Policy (NEP) was designed for the inherited agrarian economy of the former Russian Empire. 

In 1929, Soviet head-of-state Joseph Stalin enacted the five year plans (known in Russian shortly as *pyatiletka*), along with the collectivization of the agricultural economy in order to accelerate the industrialization of the Soviet Union. This strategy consisted of stockpiling grain and selling (exporting) the excesses abroad to make money for the needed industrial equipment. This came at the cost of the Holodomor, a famine which killed several million people.
Nanni di Banco

'''Nanni d'Antonio di Banco''' ( 1384 &ndash; 1421) was a sculptor from Florence. He was the son of a mason. Together with Donatello, he is one of the most influential sculptors of Renaissance.

Nanni di Banco was an Italian sculptor from Florence who lived from c. 1380 to c. 1440. He is considered one of the four great sculptors of the early Renaissance in Florence, along with Donatello, Ghiberti, and Jacopo della Quercia. Di Banco was one of the first to use Renaissance techniques and naturalism in his sculptures. He is best known for his reliefs on the facade of Orsanmichele, a church in Florence. Di Banco was born in Florence, and trained as a goldsmith. He was a member of the goldsmiths' guild, and he likely started his career as a goldsmith. In the early 15th century, he turned to sculpting and became one of the most important and influential sculptors of the time. He is known for his reliefs depicting religious subjects, such as the Coronation of the Virgin, the Death of St. Peter Martyr, and the Adoration of the Magi. He also created a number of free-standing sculptures, such as the Four Crowned Martyrs and the Four Cardinal Virtues, which are now in the museum of the Opera del Duomo in Florence.
Betsy Byars

**Betsy Cromer Byars** (August 7, 1928 &ndash; February 26, 2020)  was an American children's writer.  Her novel *Summer of the Swans* won the 1971 Newbery Medal. She has also received a National Book Award for Young People's Literature for *The Night Swimmers* (1980)
and an Edgar Award for *Wanted ... Mud Blossom* (1991). Because of the popularity of her books with children, she has also been listed as one of the Educational Paperback Association's top 100 authors. She was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Byars died on February 26, 2020 in Seneca, South Carolina of problems caused from a fall at the age of 91.

## References
Ergative–absolutive language

**Ergative-absolutive languages**, sometimes called **ergative languages**, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a sentence. Both behave differently to the subject of a transitive verb.

In English and other nominative languages, the agent ("doer", *she* in *She walked the dog*) of a transitive verb and the subject ("doer", *she* in *She walked*) of an intransitive verb are both in the nominative case, and the object ("done-to", *dog* in *She walked the dog*) is in the accusative case.

In an ergative language, the agent of a transitive verb is in the ergative case, while the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are in the absolutive case.

Some examples of ergative-absolutive languages include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, Tagalog and the Kurdish language. 

If one sets: A = agent of a transitive verb; S = argument of an intransitive verb; O = object of a transitive verb, then we can contrast normal nominative–accusative English with a hypothetical ergative English:

Accusative English:
:He (A) found me (O).
:He (S) traveled.
(S form = A form)

Hypothetical ergative English:
:He (A) found me (O).
:Him (S) traveled.
(S form = O form)
Huncho Jack

**Huncho Jack** is an American hip hop duo composed of American rappers Quavo and Travis Scott (formely Travi$ Scott). The group was formed in 2016. In December 2017, the duo released their first album titled *Jack Huncho, Huncho Jack*.

The group's name comes from Quavo's nickname "Huncho" and Travis Scott's legal first name Jacques (the French equivalent of Jack in English).

## Albums 
* *Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho* (2017)

## References
Zion Williamson

**Zion Lateef Williamson** (born July 6, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He plays in the power forward position. He used to play for the Duke University. He gained attention for his slam dunks.

He was drafted by the Pelicans in the 1st pick of the 2019 NBA Draft.

On July 23, 2019, Williamson signed a five-year, $75 million shoe deal with Air Jordan.
Migos

**Migos** were an American hip hop group. Its original members were rappers Quavo, Offset, and Takeoff. The group was founded in Lawrenceville, Georgia in 2008. Their name is short for "amigos", which means friends in Spanish.

The group was managed by Coach K, the former manager of Atlanta-based rappers Gucci Mane and Young Jeezy.

Migos released their first album *Yung Rich Nation* in July 2015 on the labels Quality Control Music and 300 Entertainment. In 2016, the group appeared in Donald Glover's comedy drama television series (drama) *Atlanta*. Their second album, *Culture*, was released in January 2017. (released) It topped the Billboard 200. (200) The group later was later signed to Motown and Capitol Records in February 2017. (later)

Their third album, *Culture II,* was released in January 2018. It gave the group their second number one album in the United States.

In 2021, the group released their fourth album, *Culture III*. It is the third and final installment of their *Culture* trilogy.

On November 1, 2022, Takeoff was shot and killed in Houston, Texas.

The group was rumoured to have been broken up after Quavo posted his music video for the song "Greatness" on February 22, 2023. Both Quavo and Offset reunited at the 2023 BET Awards for a tribute to Takeoff on June 25. Offset officially announced the group's break up in an interview with Hot 97, saying that Takeoff was "the glue" that kept the group together and that it "wouldn't feel right" to continue as a group. In the same interview, he also denied that issues between Quavo and him were the reason for the break up.

## Studio albums 
* *Yung Rich Nation* (2015)
* *Culture* (2017)
* *Culture II* (2018)
* *Culture III* (2021)

## Compilation albums 
* *Control the Streets, Volume 1* (as part of Quality Control) (2017)
* *Control the Streets, Volume 2* (as part of Quality Control) (2019)

## EPs 
* *Trap Symphony* (2015)
* *3 Way* (2016)
* ''Culture III (Offset's Way)* (2021)
* *Culture III (Quavo's Way)* (2021)
* *Culture III (Takeoff's Way)* (2021)

## Mixtapes 
* *Juug Season* (2011)
* *No Label* (2012)
* *Y.R.N. (Young Rich N*ggas)* (2013)
* *No Label 2* (2014)
* *Rich N*gga Timeline* (2014)
* *Back to the Bando* (2015)
* *Rich Shooters* (2015)
* *Y.R.N. 2* (2016)

## Collaborative mixtapes 
* *Streets on Lock* (with Rich the Kid) (2013)
* *Streets on Lock 2* (with Rich the Kid) (2013)
* *Lobby Runners* (with PeeWee Longway, Young Thug and Rich the Kid) (2013)
* *Solid Foundation* (with Quality Control) (2014)
* *World War 3D: The Green Album* (with Gucci Mane) (2014)
* *Migo Lingo* (with YRN Lingo) (2015)
* *Still on Lock* (with Rich the Kid) (2015)
* *Streets on Lock 4'' (with Rich the Kid) (2015)

## Grammy Awards 
## References 
## Other websites
*
System.map

The **System.map** file is a symbol table used by the Linux kernel. It shows where each symbol is in memory. This information is very useful when debugging the kernel.

## Related pages 
* Kernel panic
* Kernel oops

## References
Lisel Mueller

**Lisel Mueller** (born **Elisabeth Neumann**, February 8, 1924 – February 21, 2020) was a German-born American poet, translator and academic teacher. She worked as a literary critic and taught at the University of Chicago, Elmhurst College and Goddard College. She began writing poetry in the 1950s and published her first collection in 1965, after years of self-study. 

She received awards including the National Book Award in 1981 and the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1997, as the only German-born poet awarded that prize.

Mueller died on February 21, 2020 of pneumonia-related problems at a retirement center in Chicago at the age of 96.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## References
## Other websites
* "Poems by Lisel Mueller" plagiarist.com
* Martha Minow: "Reading the Brothers Grimm to Jenny" in *Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law*, Cornell University Press, 2016
* "Another Version" and "Scenic Route"
* "Hope" writersalmanac.org
* "Monet Refuses the Operation"  civicreflection.org
* "Things" poetryfoundation.org
Johnny Antonelli

**John August Antonelli** (April 12, 1930 – February 28, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played for the Boston and Milwaukee Braves, New York and San Francisco Giants, and Cleveland Indians between  and . He later became a six-time National League All-Star, a two-time 20-game-winner, and the leader of the 1954 world champion Giants' pitching staff.

He batted left-handed, stood  tall and weighed .

Antonelli died on February 28, 2020 in Rochester, New York of cancer, aged 89.

## References
Janusz Cisek

**Janusz Waldemar Cisek** (February 8, 1955 &ndash; February 28, 2020) was a Polish historian and academic lecturer. Cisek was born in Stalowa Wola, Poland. He was a member of the Polish Peasants' Party. Cisek was Executive Director of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America from 1992 to 2000. He was Under-Secretary of State of the Republic of Poland from 2012 to 2013. 

Cisek died on February 28, 2020 in Warsaw of leukemia at the age of 65.

## References
Burkhard Driest

**Burkhard Driest** (28 April 1939 —  28 February 2020) was a German actor, writer and director. He was perhaps best known for his acting work in Sam Peckinpah's *Cross of Iron* and Rainer Werner Fassbinder's *Querelle*. He was born in Stettin.

Driest died on 28 February 2020 in Berlin of a long-illness, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ophiuchus Supercluster explosion

NASA and others have published evidence for the biggest explosion seen in the Universe. It is not the first time such an explosion has been seen. This extremely powerful eruption occurred in the Ophiuchus Supercluster.

The supercluster is about 390 million light years from Earth. The explosion was caused by a super massive black hole spraying out jets of extremely active particles.

This observation was made by various space-based and Earth-based observatories including the Hubble Space Telescope.

## References
Jaime Carbonell

**Jaime Guillermo Carbonell** (July 29, 1953 – February 28, 2020) was an American computer scientist. His works focused on natural language processing tools and technologies. 

He earned his B.S. degrees in Physics and in Mathematics from MIT in 1975 and did his Ph.D. under Dr. Roger Schank at Yale University in 1979. 

He joined Carnegie Mellon University as an assistant professor of computer science in 1979 and lived in Pittsburgh from then. He was affiliated with the Language Technologies Institute, Computer Science Department, Machine Learning Department, and Computational Biology Department at Carnegie Mellon.

## References
Linda Wolfe

**Linda Wolfe** (November 15, 1932 – February 22, 2020) was an American journalist, essayist, and fiction writer. She was best known for her award-winning work, *Wasted: The Preppie Murder*, an investigation of the so-called "rough sex" killer, Robert Chambers. Wolfe was also a book critic and a founding member of the National Book Critics Circle.

Wolfe died of problems caused by bowel surgery at a Manhattan hospital on February 22, 2020 at the age of 87. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*My Manhattan; On East Broadway, a Wide World Unfolds
*In Step With Austen: English Country Dancing
*And Baby Makes 3, Even if You're Gray
Marshall County, West Virginia

**Marshall County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 30,591. Its county seat is Moundsville. 

## References
Moundsville, West Virginia

**Moundsville** is a city in Marshall County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River. It is part of the Wheeling, West Virginia metropolitan area. The population was 8,093 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Marshall County. 

## References
Heath, Texas

**Heath** is a city in Rockwall and Kaufman counties, Texas, United States. The population was 9,769 at the 2020 census.

## References
Robert Pine

**Robert Pine** (born **Granville Whitelaw Pine**, July 10, 1941) is an American actor. He is best known as Sgt. Joseph Getraer on the television series *CHiPs* (1977–1983).

## References
## Other websites
*
Gwynne Gilford

**Gloria Gwynne Gilford** (born July 27, 1946) is a retired American actress and psychotherapist. She appeared in several television series in the 1970s and 1980s, including *A New Kind of Family*, *The Young Lawyers* and *The Waverly Wonders*, and had roles in the movies *Beware! The Blob* (1972), ''Satan's School for Girls* (1973), *Fade to Black* (1980) and *Masters of the Universe'' (1987). 

She is married to actor Robert Pine.

## References
Phase difference

**Phase difference** can be defined as the difference between the position of the two waves propagating in the same direction (in a particular time). This term is used to compare the displacements and relative motions of particles in a wave. At a particular time, they make a difference in amplitude in their motion. For an example, if we consider two pendulum having same time period, now one is starting oscillating after a while another pendulum sets for oscillating then a phase difference is being established in between them.

## References
Erich Mendelsohn

**Erich Mendelsohn** (born 21 March 1887 - 15 September 1953) was a German architect born in Allenstein, Prussia. He is known for his expressionist architecture and also his work on the Art Deco and Streamline Moderne designs. 

## References
Éva Székely

**Éva Székely** (3 April 1927 – 29 February 2020) was a Hungarian swimmer. She won the gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki and the silver medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. She held the first world record in the 400 m individual medley in 1953.

Székely was born in Budapest. She was Jewish. She survived the Holocaust. Her daughter, Andrea Gyarmati, was also an Olympic medalist in swimming.

Székely died on 29 February 2020, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Éva Székely  at Sports-Reference.com
Wheeling, Illinois

**Wheeling** is a village in Cook and Lake counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. A suburb of Chicago. It is about  northwest of downtown Chicago. The population was 39,137 at the 2020 census. Wheeling is named for Wheeling, West Virginia.

## References
Redfield, Kansas

**Redfield** is a city in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 90 people lived there. The city was named for Dr. Redfield, an early settler. The first post office in Redfield was created in 1872. Throughout the 20th century, the town was served by the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

## Geography 
Redfield is at  (37.836556, -94.881987), along the Marmaton River. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Climate 
Redfield has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Redfield has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 90 people, 39 households, and 25 families living in the city. Of the households, 82.1% owned their home and 17.9% rented their home.

The median age was 42.7 years. Of the people, 86.7% were White, 3.3% were Native American, and 10.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the people.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 146 people, 53 households, and 33 families living in the city.

## Notable people 
* Richard Christy, drummer for Death, radio personality, *The Howard Stern Show*
* Elmer McCollum, biochemist, co-discovered Vitamin A

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Redfield - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 235, local school district
;Maps
* Redfield City Map , KDOT
Landau

**Landau** or **Landau in der Pfalz** (, regional dialect(s): *Landääch* or *Landääsch*, 'Landau in the Palatinate') is a town in southern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It has about 46,000 inhabitants and a university. Its main economic industry is wine.

## References 
## Other websites
I Think We're Alone Now (movie)

'''I Think We're Alone Now''' is a 2018 American post-apocalyptic movie. It was released on September 14, 2018 in the United States. It stars Peter Dinklage and Elle Fanning and was directed by Reed Morano. The movie is about two survivors that have to live together after a global pandemic kills everyone else on Earth.
Radix point

In mathematics and computing, a **radix point** (or **radix character**) is a symbol used to separate whole numbers (integers) from fractions. For example, the number 1200.25 represents the integer 1200 with a fractional part of 25, or 1200 and a fourth.

Because we use the decimal system, you probably know this point as the decimal point. "Decimal point" is a name specific to decimal, while "radix point" is a general name that can be used for any number system. Other number systems can have unique names too, like "binary point" for binary.

Most countries use either the period (.) or the comma (,) for the radix point. Some countries use them both in different contexts, such as Canada which uses periods in English and commas in French. A few countries use the Arabic decimal separator (٫).

## Examples
In mathematical notation, each column of numbers represents a power of the radix, with a radix point noting the beginning of negative powers. For example, the base 10 number 1234.56 is read as follows:

Hence, we can unwrap the representation as this:
:
\begin{align}
&(1 \times 10^3) + (2 \times 10^2) + (3 \times 10^1) + (4 \times 10^0) + (5 \times 10^{-1}) + (6 \times 10^{-2})\\
&(1 \times 1000) + (2 \times 100) + (3 \times 10) + (4 \times 1) + (5 \times 0.1) + (6 \times 0.01)\\
&1000 + 200 + 30 + 4 + 0.5 + 0.06 \\
&1234.56
\end{align}

To the left of the radix point is the integer part, made from positive powers. To the right of the radix point is the fractional part, made from negative powers.

## Related pages
* Floating point
* Fixed point
* Positional notation
* Scientific notation

## References
The Smeezingtons

**The Smeezingtons** were an American songwriting and record production trio. Its members were Bruno Mars (born 1985), Philip Lawrence, and Ari Levine. The group was formed in 2009 and disbanded in 2015.

## Awards and nominations
### ASCAP Pop Music Awards
!
|-
! scope="row"|2011
|Ari Levine
|Songwriter
|
|style="text-align:center;" |
|}

### ASCAP's Rhythm and Soul Music Awards
!
|-
! scope="row"|2011
|"Nothin' On You" (with B.o.B)
|Top Rap Song
|
|style="text-align:center;" |
|}

### *Billboard*
!
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"|2013
|The Smeezingtons
|Top 10 Producers in Music
|style="text-align:center;"|4th
|style="text-align:center;" |
|-
|Bruno Mars
|rowspan="3"|Hot 100 Songwriters
|style="text-align:center;" |6th
|rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|Philip Lawrence
|style="text-align:center;" |7th
|-
|Ari Levine
|style="text-align:center;" |8th
|}

### Grammy Awards
!
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7"|2011
|"Just The Way You Are"
|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance
|
|style="text-align:center;" | 
|-
|The Smeezingtons
|Producer of the Year, Non-Classical
|
|rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |
|-
|rowspan="3"|"Nothin' on You"
|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
|
|-
|Best Rap Song
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|Record of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|"Fuck You"
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|Song of the Year
|
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="6" |2012
|rowspan="3"|"Grenade"
|
|rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |
|-
|Record of the Year
|
|-
|Best Pop Solo Performance
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|*Doo-Wops & Hooligans*
|Album of the Year
|
|-
|Best Pop Vocal Album
|
|-
|The Smeezingtons
|Producer of the Year, Non-Classical
|
|-
! scope="row"|2013 
|"Young, Wild & Free"
|Best Rap Song 
|
|style="text-align:center;" |
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"|2014
|rowspan="2"|"Locked Out of Heaven"
|Record of the Year
|
|rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |
|-
|Song of the Year
|
|-
|"When I Was Your Man"
|Best Pop Solo Performance
|
|-
|*Unorthodox Jukebox*
|Best Pop Vocal Album
|
|-
! scope="row" |2017
|*25*
|Album of the Year
|
| style="text-align:center;" |
|}

### *Music Week*
!
|-
! scope="row"|2010
|The Smeezingtons
|Biggest Songwriters of the Year
|
|style="text-align:center;" |
|}

### *The Hollywood Reporter*
!
|-
! scope="row"|2013
|The Smeezingtons
|Top Hitmakers
|style="text-align:center;"|5th
|style="text-align:center;"| 
|}

## References
IPad Mini 4

The fourth-generation **iPad Mini 4** (stylized and marketed as **iPad mini 4**) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It was first released on September 9, 2015.

The iPad Mini 4, which replaced the iPad Mini 3, was discontinued on March 18, 2019, when it was replaced by the fifth-generation iPad Mini.

## Colors 
* Gold
* Silver
* Space Gray

## References
Lehua

and Kauai, in the Hawaiian islands.]]

]]

**Lehua Island** is a small island in the Hawaiian islands. It is   north of Niihau and directly west of Kauai. Nobody lives on the island. The area is   Captain James Cook saw the island in 1778. He spelled it "Oreehoua".
Eye drop

An **eye drop** is a type of treatment and medicine for the eye. It is used to stop someones eye from hurting. It may also be used to cure eye infections.

## Eye drops for children 
Eye drops are safe for children most of the time. However, using eye drops for too much time can make the eyes turn red or hurt the child. Some eye drops are made for children.

## References
Sonja Lang

**Sonja Lang** is a Canadian linguist who lives in Toronto. In 2001, she created the philosophical artistic constructed language known as Toki Pona. She created the language during a period of depression, to help simplify her thought process.

Her name was Sonja Elen Kisa. She grew up in New Brunswick. Her family was bilingual; her mother spoke French at home, and her father spoke English. Sonja also speaks Esperanto, Spanish, and German. 

## References
## Other websites
Official website
Maina Tudu

**Maina Tudu** is an Indian writer. She writes in the Santali language. She is a housewife from Odisha. For her poetry *Marsal Dahar* she was awarded  Yuva Puraskar  in 2017.

Tudu also wrote *Ol Chiki Ada Gaban*.

## References
Euless, Texas

**Euless** is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. It is a suburb of Dallas and Fort Worth. As of the 2020 census, 61,032 people lived there.

The southwestern part of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport is inside the city limits of Euless.

## References
Yuva Puraskar

The **Yuva Puraskar** (), also known as **Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar**, is a literary honor in India. India's National Academy of Letters gives the prize each year to young writers of outstanding works in one of the twenty-four major Indian languages. The first Yuva Puraskar prizes were given in 2011. Writers must be younger than 35 years to win. National Academy of Letters wants to encourage and promote young writers. The award includes a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.

## Lists of winners by languages 
*List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Assamese
*List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Bengali
*List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Bodo
*List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Gujarati
*List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Manipuri
*List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Santali
*List of Yuva Puraskar Winners for Tamil
*List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Telugu

## References
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Assamese

**Yuva Puraskar** to Assamese Writers given by India's National Academy of Letters, Sahitya Akademi.

## Recipients 
## References
Sultan Kösen

**Sultan Kösen** (born 10 December 1982 in Ankara, Turkey) is the tallest man in the world  after passing the height of Xi Shun. He also holds the record for the world's biggest hands (27.05&nbsp;cm). On February 9, 2019 he was measured again by Guinness and was named as the tallest person in the world.

## References
Oritsé Williams

**Oritsé Jolomi Matthew Soloman Williams** (born 27 November 1986 in West London, England) is an English singer, songwriter, dancer and poet. He is currently in the boyband JLS, runners-up of the fifth series of The X Factor in the United Kingdom. Whilst Oritse lived in Nigeria he loved being involved with his community and most of all singing with the villagers. After two years he moved back to the UK to live back with his mother in London. Oritse worked at a record company for free in order to gain music industry experience. He was introduced to a variety of different mentors when he joined a vocal academy whilst he was studying at uni.

After coming back from Nigeria he decided to leave the music idea behind and went to uni to study Events Management. It was when his mother's condition worsened (she was diagnosed with Multiple Serocis when he was 15) and he wanted to raise some money to support hi family.

He decided to advertise for his "Super Group". He soon was introduced to Marvin Humes who then introduced Aston Merrygold to the band who Marvin knew from auditions. During the series 4 additions for the X factor, Oritse was looking for the forth and final member of his band (JLS). He went to see if he could find anyone at the X Factor auditions and spoke to a music scouting agency there and they gave Oritse JB Gill's details.
## References
Marvin Humes

**Marvin Richard James Humes** (born 18 March 1985) is a British singer, songwriter, actor, DJ, and television presenter. He is best known for being a member of the boy band JLS, alongside runners up from the *X Factor* (series 5) in the United States from 2006 to 2013. Since spring 2013, he runs the Capital Weekender beginning with *The weekend lives on Capital!*. He also owned the official big top 40.
David Doyle (actor)

**David Doyle** (December 1, 1929 &ndash; February 26, 1997) is an American actor. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Doyle was best known for his role as John Bosley on the 1970s TV series ''Charlie's Angels*. From 1991 to 1997, he voiced Grandpa Lou Pickles in the animated series *Rugrats*.

Doyle died of a heart attack in Los Angeles on February 26, 1997 at the age of 67.

## Some movies
* *Beethoven* - Additional Voices
* *Bobby's World* - Voice
* *Bonkers* - W.W. Whacky
* *Foofur* - Mel
* *Indiana Jones* - George W. Bush
* *Quack Pack* - Voice
* *Road Rovers* - Professor Hubert
* *Rugrats* - Grandpa Lou Pickles
* *TaleSpin* - Sheriff Gomer
* *What-a-Mess* - Santa Claus
* *Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa'' - Additional Voices

## References
Xenomorph

**Xenomorphs** are fictional aliens created by H. R. Giger made for the *Alien* franchise starting in 1979.

## Portrayal
Their vocal effects were provided by Dee Bradley Baker for *Mortal Kombat X*.

## Other websites
*Types of Xenomorphs

## References
Howard Donald

member Howard Donald performing in 2008]]

**Howard Donald** (born 28 April 1968) is an English singer and songwriter. He is a member of the Manchester-based pop band Take That.
Seneca, South Carolina

**Seneca** is a city in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 8,850 at the 2020 census.

## References
Hanako Muraoka

was a Japanese novelist and translator. She translated *Anne of Green Gables* by L.M. Montgomery to Japanese.

## Early life and education 
Muraoka was born on June 21, 1893, in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture. Her birth name was **Hana Annaka**. Her parents were Methodists. She was raised as a Christian. She studied at the Tokyo Eiwa Jogakuin. She began writing children's stories when she was encouraged by translator Hiroko Katayama. She graduated from school in 1913.

## Career 
After graduation, Muraoka returned to Yamanashi and taught at a branch of the Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin there. In 1917 she published her first book, *Rohen*.

She married Keizo Muraoka in 1919. They had a son in 1920. Keizo's printing company went bankrupt in 1926 after the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake. They restarted the company in their home. Soon after that, their son died and Muraoka became depressed. It became part of the Japanese school curriculum in the 1970s. Some translators later criticized Muraoka's translation because she had left some parts out.

Muraoka planned her first trip to Prince Edward Island in 1968. But, she did not visit before she died of a stroke on October 25, 1968. A television drama called *Hanako to Anne* was broadcast in 2014. It was based on a book about her life called *An no Yurikago Muraoka Hanako no Shogai,* written by her granddaughter, Eri Muraoka*.*

## Some of her works 
### Translations 
* Mark Twain's *The Prince and the Pauper* (1927)
* Eleanor H. Porter's *Pollyanna* (1930)
* Harriet Beecher Stowe's ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' (1948)
* Emma Orczy's *The Scarlet Pimpernel* (1950)
* Oscar Wilde's *The Happy Prince* (1951)
* Jean Webster's *Daddy-Long-Legs* (1951)
* L.M. Montgomery's *Anne of Green Gables* (1952) (sequels published from 1954-1959)
* Marie Louise de la Ramée's *A Dog of Flanders* (1952)
* Lewis Carroll's ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (1952)
* Frances Hodgson Burnett's *A Little Princess* (1954)
* Frances Hodgson Burnett's *The* *Secret Garden* (1955)
* Charles Kingsley's *The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby* (1956)
* Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings's *The Yearling* (1958)
* Mark Twain's *Adventures of Huckleberry Finn* (1959)
* L.M. Montgomery's *Jane of Lantern Hill* (1960)
* L.M. Montgomery's ''Emily's Quest'' (1969)

## References
Stupid Love (Lady Gaga song)

"**Stupid Love**" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga. It was the lead single from her sixth studio album, *Chromatica*, known to her fans as "LG6". The song was officially released on February 28, 2020, although it was leaked online a few weeks earlier. Gaga wrote the song with well-known pop songwriter Max Martin, Ely Rise, and its producers, BloodPop and Tchami.

Reviewers have said that the song marked a return to dance-pop for Gaga, after she released *Joanne* in 2016, which contained country influences. Writing for *The Atlantic*, Spencer Kornhaber called "Stupid Love" "a glorious comeback," "irrepressible," and "fantastic." Dan Adler from *Vanity Fair* said that the song "suggests a return to the thunderous high-concept anthems that shaped Gaga’s initial rise."

Courteney Larocca from *Business Insider* writes that Gaga's inflection of the chorus "I want your stupid love" creates a double entendre, sounding instead like, "I want just to be loved."

The song entered the Australian ARIA Chart at number seven and the UK and US charts at number five.

## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
### Monthly charts 
### Year-end charts
## References
Joe Coulombe

**Joseph Hardin Coulombe** (June 3, 1930February 28, 2020) was an American entrepreneur. His most famous thing he ever did was when he founded the grocery store chain Trader Joe's in 1967. He was born in San Diego, California on June 3, 1930. He was educated at Stanford University.

Coulombe died on February 28, 2020 in Pasadena, California at the age of 89. Joseph died of a long illness. The illness that caused his death is unknown or unstated.

## References
Trader Joe's

'''Trader Joe's''' is an American chain of grocery stores headquartered in Monrovia, California. By 2015, it was a competitor in "fresh format" grocery stores in the United States. It is owned by a German company, Aldi.  

By November 2019, Trader Joe's had over 503 stores nationwide in 42 states and Washington, D.C.

The first Trader Joe's store was opened by founder Joe Coulombe in 1967 in Pasadena, California. It was owned by German entrepreneur Theo Albrecht from 1979 until his death in 2010, when ownership passed to his heirs. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Leroy Suddath

**Leroy Newton Suddath**  (February 21, 1931 – February 27, 2020) was a major general in the United States Army. He was commissioned in 1956 after graduation from the United States Military Academy. Suddath was commander of the 1st Special Operations Command before his retirement in 1988. He was born in Savannah, Georgia.

Suddathon died at the age of 89 on February 27, 2020 in Savannah.

## References
Claire Holt

**Claire Rhiannon Holt** (born 11 June 1988) is an Australian actress who acts in both movies and television. She was born in Gold Coast, Australia. She is known for playing Emma Gilbert in *H2O: Just Add Water* and for playing Rebekah Mikaelson in both *The Vampire Diaries* and *The Originals*.

## Personal life 
Holt was married to American film producer Matt Kaplan in 2016, then in 2017 they ended up divorced. Holt got married again, her second husband named Andrew Joblon, they have three children together, first son born in 2019, first daughter born in 2020 and second son born in 2023.

## Other websites
*
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/serien-mit-claire-holt.shtml
Indiana Evans

**Indiana Rose Evans** is an Australian actress and singer. She was born in Sydney, Australia. She is known for portraying Matilda Hunter in *Home and Away*, Bella Hartley in *H2O: Just Add Water* and Emmaline Robinson in *Blue Lagoon: The Awakening*.

## Other websites
*
Bob Andelman

**Bob Andelman** (October 9, 1960 - February 24, 2020) was an American writer and podcaster.  Andelman was the author or co-author of many books about business, culture, and the arts, and produced interviews with figures in popular culture as "**Mr. Media**".

Andelman authored *Will Eisner: A Spirited Life* for the M Press imprint of Dark Horse Comics.

Andelman collaborated with various business leaders in writing books including company profiles and strategy handbooks.  These include *Built From Scratch: How A Couple of Regular Guys Grew the Home Depot From Nothing to $30 Billion*, with the founders of Home Depot, and *The Profit Zone: How Strategic Business Design Will Lead You To Tomorrow’s Profits* with Adrian J. Slywotzky and David J. Morrison.

Andelman founded the Mr. Media website in 1995. 

## References
Jeff Kimpel

**James "Jeff" Kimpel** (April 18, 1942 - February 22, 2020) was an American atmospheric scientist. His works focused on severe storm who was a provost of the University of Oklahoma (OU) and director of the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL).

Kimpel was in the Air Force in the Vietnam War, where he was awarded a Bronze Star Medal.

Kimpel retired from NSSL in 2010. Kimpel died on February 22, 2020.

## References
North Brunswick, New Jersey

**North Brunswick** is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.  At the 2020 United States Census, the population was 43,905.

## References
Stevens Point, Wisconsin

**Stevens Point** is the county seat of Portage County, Wisconsin, United States.

Its 2020 population of 25,666 makes it the largest city in the county.

## References
Portage County, Wisconsin

**Portage County** is a county  in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 70,377. Its county seat is Stevens Point.

## References
Marathon, Greece

**Marathon** (Demotic Greek: Μαραθώνας, *Marathónas*; Attic/Katharevousa: , *Marathṓn*) is a town in Greece and the site of the battle of Marathon around 490 BCE. 

The name "Marathon" () comes from the herb fennel, called *marathon* () or *marathos* () in Ancient Greek. so *Marathon* literally means "a place full of fennels".

## Notes
## References
Municipalities of the Philippines

In the Philippines, a **municipality** (; ; ) is a kind of place with local government ("local government unit") that are different from cities. Municipalities are also called **towns** if using the old-fashioned but more common word. This is because municipalities have the governmental purpose of a town since they were first .

All provinces in the country are  into cities and municipalities, which in turn, are divided into village-type divisions known as barangays. , there were 1,488 municipalities across the country.

## Sources
Urtica pilulifera

***Urtica pilulifera*** is a herbaceous annual flowering plant. Its common name is the **Roman nettle**. It belongs to the family of Urticaceae.

## References 
* Sp. Pl. 2: 983. 1753
* 

## Notes 
## Other websites
*
List of Dutch by net worth

There are nine billionaires in Netherlands as of 2019. This is according to a research done by *Forbes*.

## 2019 Dutch billionaires list
## References
## Other websites
*Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People - By country of citizenship 
*Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People - By country of residence
Actis, California

**Actis** (formerly **Highberg**, **Rummington**, and **Gloster**) is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California. It has an elevation of .

## References
Sash (disambiguation)

A **sash**  is of a cloth belt used to hold a robe together

**Sash** may also mean:

* Fascia (sash), a sash worn by clerics and seminarians with the cassock in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Anglican Church
* Sash window, the framing that holds panes of glass in a glazed window
* Stand-alone shell, a Unix shell designed for use in recovering from certain types of system failures
* Sash, Texas, a small community in Fannin County
*The Sash, a ballad from Ireland commemorating the victory of King William III in the Williamite war in Ireland in 1690–1691

## Acronyms 
* Spring Axis Struts and Hibernate (SASH), a combination (stack) of open-source Java components identified by their initials: Spring Framework, Apache Axis, Apache Struts, and Hibernate
*Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health (SASH), foundation dedicated to helping those who suffer from sexual addiction; formerly the National Council on Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 
* Standardised Approach to Sports Halls (SASH)

## People 
* Sash! (born 1970), German DJ/producer team
* Leon Sash (1922–1979), American jazz accordionist
* Tyler Sash (1988–2015), American football defensive back
Bruchsal

**Bruchsal** is a city at the western edge of the Kraichgau in the German state of Baden-Württemberg which makes it the largest city in the district of Karlsruhe. As of 31 December 2018, it has 44,644 people lived there and is about 20&nbsp;km northeast of Karlsruhe. It can be found on Bertha Benz Memorial Route.

Bruchsal is known for being Europe's largest asparagus producer and one of the economic centers of the region of Karlsruhe.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the city of Bruchsal
The Ten Commandments

***The Ten Commandments*** is a movie from 1956. It stars Charlton Heston as Moses and Yul Brynner as Rameses II. It was directed and produced by Cecil B. DeMille.  It is based on the books of Philo of Alexandria, Josephus, Eusebius, the Midrash and the Book of Exodus.

## Reception 
*The Ten Commandments* won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. Charlton Heston was nominated for a Golden Globe for best actor in a drama.  The critics at the time generally liked it but they also noticed the differences between the story of the Exodus as told in the Bible and what the movie said.
Bodenseekreis

**Bodenseekreis** ("Lake Constance district") is a rural district (*Landkreis*) in the southeast of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Konstanz, Sigmaringen and Ravensburg, and in Bavaria, Lindau district. To the south, on the opposite shores of Lake Constance (), lies Switzerland. The capital is Friedrichshafen.

## History 
The district was created in 1973, when the previous district Tettnang was merged with most of the district Überlingen.

## Towns and municipalities 
## References
List of Yuva Puraskar winners for Telugu

**Yuva Puraskar** prize winning writers in the Telugu language given by India's National Academy of Letters, Sahitya Akademi.

## Prize winners 
## References
Long Division

**Long Division** may refer to:

* Long division, a method of dividing two numbers using multiplication and subtraction.
* *Long Division* (Low album), 1995
* *Long Division* (Rustic Overtones album), 1995
Karlsruhe (district)

**Karlsruhe** is a rural district (*Landkreis*) in the northwest of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Rhein-Neckar, Heilbronn,
Enz, Calw, Rastatt, Germersheim, Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis and the district-free city Speyer. The urban district Karlsruhe (*Stadtkreis Karlsruhe*) which has the city of Karlsruhe.

## Towns and municipalities 
## References
István Balsai

**István Ákos Balsai** (5 April 1947 – 1 March 2020) was a Hungarian politician and jurist. He was Minister of Justice between 1990 and 1994. He was a Member of Parliament from 1990 to 2011, when he was elected a member of the Constitutional Court of Hungary.

Balsai died on 1 March 2020 at the age of 72.

## References
Ernesto Cardenal

**Ernesto Cardenal Martínez** (20 January 1925 – 1 March 2020) was a Nicaraguan Catholic priest, poet, and politician. He was a liberation theologian. He was the founder of the primitivist art community in the Solentiname Islands. His brother was Fernando Cardenal.

Cardenal was a member of the Nicaraguan Sandinistas, he was Nicaragua's minister of culture from 1979 to 1987. He was banned from administering the sacraments in 1984 by Pope John Paul II, but it was restored by Pope Francis in 2019.

On 1 March 2020, Cardenal died of problems caused by heart and kidney disease, aged 95.

## References
Bill Bunten

**William Wallace Bunten** (April 5, 1930 – February 29, 2020) was an American politician. He was mayor of Topeka, Kansas from 2005 to 2013. Before being elected mayor, he was in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1962 to 1990 and in the Kansas Senate from 2002 to 2004. Bunten was a member of the Republican Party. 

Bunten died of pneumonia-related problems on February 29, 2020 in Topeka, Kansas at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Mayor website 
* 
* *Mayor looks to repeal law making snowball throwing a crime* by the Associated Press
* *Bunten seeks picket resolution* by Tim Hrenchir of The Capital-Journal, July 2006
Siamand Rahman

**Siamand Rahman** (; 21 March 1988 – 1 March 2020) was an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter. 

He won gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio and the 2010 Asian Para Games in Guangzhou. 

He is the current IPC Powerlifting World Record holder in the +107&nbsp;kg category with a  bench press and also holds the junior world record with  and the Paralympic Championship Record with .

Siamand died on 1 March 2020 of cardiac arrest in Oshnavieh, Iran at the age of 31.

## References
Pike County, Kentucky

**Pike County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 58,669. Its county seat is Pikeville. The county was founded in 1821.

## References