open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Al Hunter Ashton

**Al Hunter Ashton** (26 June 1930 – 27 April 2007), born **Alan Hunter**, was an English actor and script writer.

## Life
Hunter was born in Birmingham, Warwickshire. He came from a working-class background. He was named Alan Hunter at birth. He later changed his name by deed poll to Al Hunter. He wrote scripts for his own amusement from the age of 15. In his spare time he worked for £15 a night as a stand-up comedian in clubs. On discovering that he could earn the same amount for shedding his clothes every evening, he became a stripper. "My stripping routine was actually funnier than my stand-up one," he said.

He wrote under the name "Al Hunter" but needed to change his name for acting as there was already an *Al Hunter* actor. He choose "Al Ashton" to ensure he appeared high up in any alphabetical credits. Later he combined the two, acting and writing under the name "Al Hunter Ashton".

## Work
His first professional acting work was with a *Theatre in Education* company in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire. He was then cast in Willy Russell plays; *Breezeblock Park* (at the Liverpool Playhouse) and *Blood Brothers* (at the Derby Playhouse). In 1985, Russell commissioned him to write the BBC Schools television play *Teaching Matthew*. This is a satire on Russell's own *Educating Rita*. Hunter often wrote himself parts in the scripts he produced. In *Teaching Mathew* he had a small role as a policeman. Episode eight of series five of the New Tricks TV series, titled "Mad Dogs", was dedicated to his memory.

## Awards
* *Safe* (1993), a harrowing tale of homelessness. Won the 1994 BAFTA award for Best Single Drama. Al Ashton, writer.

## Filmography
## Notes
## Other websites
* 
* Safe (1993)  at Screenonline
* 
*  BBC Comedy Guide
*
Bibsys

**BIBSYS** is an administrative agency run by the Ministry of Education and Research in Norway. They help organize research data and library metadata.

BIBSYS works with all Norwegian universities and university colleges as well as research institutions
and the National Library of Norway.

## References
## Other websites
*Om Bibsys
Spyderco

**Spyderco** is a knife company founded by Sal Glesser in the United States. They pioneered the opening hole in the blade of a folding knife. This allows one-hand manual opening of the knife without the need for added thumb-studs or other features. It is headquartered in Golden, Colorado. It was founded	in 1978.

A large part of the firm's knife production is outsourced to foreign contractors in countries such as Japan, Taiwan, Italy, and China.

They have pioneered the use of new types of steel alloys and handle materials, also materials such as fiberglass reinforced nylon polymer.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Spyderco's official forum
Joshua King (footballer)

**Joshua Christian Kojo King** (born 15 January 1992) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a forward or left winger for Süper Lig club Fenerbahçe and the Norway national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Norway's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each King goal.''

## Honours
**Fenerbahçe**
*Turkish Cup: 2022–23

**Individual**
*Gullballen: 2017

## References
CA

**CA** may mean:
* Calcium, a chemical element by symbol
* California, a US state
* Canada, a country in North America
JCUKEN

**JCUKEN** (*ЙЦУКЕН*) is a keyboard layout used for Cyrillic languages. Before the Russian language was reformed in 1917, *JIUKEN* (*ЙІУКЕН*) was the keyboard used.
Kielbasa

**Kielbasa** ( or ; from Polish ''''* ) is any type of meat sausage from Poland, and a staple of Polish cuisine. In American English the word typically refers to a coarse, U-shaped smoked sausage of any kind of meat, which closely resembles the *Wiejska* *sausage'' (typically pork only) in British English.

## Notes
## Other websites
* Polish Kielbasa (Polish Sausage)
* Czech klobásy recipe (In Czech)
Nicki

**Nicki** is a given name, Nicki is a unisex name of English origin. It is derived from the name Nicholas, which is derived from the Greek name Nikolaos, meaning “victory of the people”. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). 

and may refer to:

## Movie and television 
* Nicki Aycox (born 1975), American actress best known for her roles as Syl on the series *Dark Angel* and Stella Vessey on the dramedy *Ed*
* Nicki Chapman (born 1967), English television presenter who also works in the British pop music industry
* Nicki Clyne (born 1983), Canadian actress
* Nicki Hunter, American pornographic actress and director
* Nicki Paull, Australian actress
* Nicki Shields, English television presenter who also works as the Formula E pit lane reporter

## Other 
* Nicki (singer), stage name of German pop singer Doris Andrea Hrda (born 1966)
* Nicki French (born 1964), English singer and dancer
* Nicki McNelly (born 1962), British Anglican priest
* Nicki Minaj (born 1982), Trinidadian rapper, singer and songwriter
* Nicki Sørensen (born 1975), Danish male professional road bicycle racer

## References
Mézières, Vaud

**Mézières** was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016, the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières joined together to become a new municipality called Jorat-Mézières.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
Chesalles-sur-Oron

**Chesalles-sur-Oron** was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become a new municipality called Oron.

## References 
## Other websites
EA (disambiguation)

**EA** is an initialism for Electronic Arts, an American video game company.

**EA**, **E.A.**, **Ea**, or **ea** may also refer to:

* Enterprise architecture, a framework to analyse an enterprise

* Exaampere (EA), an SI unit of electric current
* Activation energy (Ea), in chemistry
* Exaannum (Ea), a unit of time

* Electron affinity
* Ethyl acetate

* Evolutionary algorithm, an optimization algorithm
ES

**Es**, **ES**, or similar may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
* An alternate name for the musical note E♭ (E-flat)
* ''E's*, a manga series by Satoru Yuiga
* *Es* (film), the German title of *It*, a 1966 West German film directed by Ulrich Schamoni
* *ES* (Eternal Sabbath), a manga by Fuyumi Soryo
* *ES*, a supplement of the *Evening Standard* newspaper

## Businesses, organizations, and products
* Gibson ES Series, a line of guitars
* Lexus ES, a series of automobiles
* E-mini S&P, a futures contract on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (symbol ES)
* Eurostar (National Rail abbreviation ES)
* DHL International Aviation ME (IATA airline code ES)

## Language
* Es, a phonetic spelling of the Latin alphabet letter S
* -es, a word ending
* Spanish language (ISO 639 alpha-2 language code)
* Es (cyrillic), a letter in the Cyrillic alphabet that looks like the Latin letter C

## Places
* Spain (ISO 3166-1 country code)
** .es, top-level Internet domain for Spain
* El Salvador (FIPS 10-4 country code)
* Espírito Santo, a state in Brazil (ISO 3166-2:BR code)
* Eš, a village in the Czech Republic
* ES, an abbreviation for "elementary school", as seen on some maps, etc. (*e.g.*, Matsukage ES, Yawatahama, Japan)
* CIA cryptonym for Guatemala

## Science and technology
### Computing
* .es, the top-level Internet domain for Spain
* Es (operating system), an operating system originally developed by Nintendo and since 2008 by Google
* es (Unix shell), a Unix command shell and functional programming language
* ES EVM, a Soviet series of IBM computer clones
* ES register, in x86 computer architecture
* ECMAScript, popularly known as JavaScript
* Elasticsearch, a search engine
* Elementary stream, part of the MPEG communication protocol
* Expert system, software which automates decision making

### Other uses in science and technology
* Edison screw, a type of lightbulb socket whose sizes are preceded with ES (e.g. ES14, ES27)
* Einsteinium, the chemical element with symbol Es
* Embryonic stem cell, a type of pluripotent stem cell derived from an early-stage embryo
* Exasecond (Es), an SI unit of time
* Exasiemens (ES), an SI unit of electric conductance

## Other uses
* *Es'', the German term for the id, one of the psychic apparatus defined in Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche
* *Série économique et sociale*, a specialization within the French academic "baccalauréat" degree
* Expected shortfall, a measure of risk
Us

**US**, **U.S.**, or **Us** most often means:

* *Us* (pronoun), the objective case of the English first-person plural pronoun *we*
* US, an abbreviation for the **U**nited **S**tates of America

**US**, **U.S.**, **Us**, **us**, or **u.s.** may also mean:

## Arts and entertainment
### Albums
* *Us* (Brother Ali album) or the title song, 2009
* *Us* (Empress Of album), 2018
* *Us* (Mull Historical Society album), 2003
* *Us* (Peter Gabriel album), 1992
* *Us* (EP), by Moon Jong-up, 2021
* *Us*, by Maceo Parker, 1974
* *Us*, mini-album by Peakboy, 2019

### Songs
* "Us" (James Bay song), 2018
* "Us" (Jennifer Lopez song), 2018
* "Us" (Regina Spektor song), 2004
* "Us" (Gracie Abrams song), 2024
* "Us", by Azealia Banks from *Fantasea*, 2012
* "Us", by Celine Dion from ''Let's Talk About Love*, 1997
* "Us", by Gucci Mane from *Delusions of Grandeur*, 2019
* "Us", by Spoon from *Hot Thoughts*, 2017

### Other media
* US Festival, two 1980s California music festivals organized by Steve Wozniak
* *Us* (1991 film), a television film
* *Us* (2019 film), a horror film by Jordan Peele
* *Us* (novel), a 2014 novel by David Nicholls
** *Us* (British TV series), a BBC One four-part television comedy series based on the 2014 novel (aired in 2020)
* *US* (play), a 1966 play by Peter Brook
* "Us" (*The Walking Dead*), the 50th episode of the television series *The Walking Dead*: season 4, episode 15 (of 16)
* *Us Weekly*, an American celebrity magazine
* *Us'' (Thai TV series), a Thai girls' love television series

## Schools
* University of Salzburg, a university in Austria
* University of Seville, a university in Spain
* , a university in Canada
* University of Szczecin, a university in Poland
* University School, a private all-boys day school in Hunting Valley, Ohio, US

## Businesses and organizations
* US Airways (IATA designator US, 1979-2015)
* US Organization, a Black nationalist group in the United States founded in 1965
* United Services Club or *US Club*, a golf club in Mumbai
* United Society, an Anglican charitable organization first founded in 1701
* United Synagogue, the union of British Orthodox synagogues founded in 1870
* , an ambulance company in Montreal, Canada
* Uniwide Sales, a now-defunct retail operator

## Other uses 
* .us, Internet top-level domain for the United States
* Us, Val-d'Oise, France
* Ultrasound or ultrasonic
* Understudy, in theatre
* Union State, a politico-economic union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus
* United States Reports, in legal citations
* United States Supreme Court, in legal citations
* Upper Silesia
* Uranium monosulfide
* , Latin for "as above"
* Humans

## Related pages 
* Microsecond (μs)
* United States (disambiguation)
* Uz (disambiguation)
* SU (disambiguation)
AK

**AK** and **A.K.** (but not Ak) may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment 
* *A.K.* (film), a 1985 film directed by Chris Marker
* AK (radio program), a weekly program produced by Alaska Public Radio Network from 2003 to 2008, later a segment on *Alaska News Nightly*
* AK (rapper), also known as AK the Razorman, American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia, member of hip hop group P$C
* AK-47 (rapper), American rapper from Chicago, Illinois, member of hip hop group Do or Die
* AK the Savior, American rapper from Brooklyn, New York, member of The Underachievers
* *Arknights*, the Chinese mobile game developed by Hypergryph

## Businesses and organizations 
* AK Press, a collectively owned and operated independent publisher and book distributor that specializes in radical and anarchist literature
* AK Steel Holding Company, a US-based S&P 500 (NYSE:AKS) Steel Manufacturer
* *Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi*, the Turkish Justice and Development Party
* *Arbeiterkammer*, the Austrian Chamber of Labour
* Armia Krajowa (*Home Army*), underground resistance in Nazi-occupied Poland during World War II
* Ajnad al-Kavkaz, a Chechen-led militia in the Syrian Civil War

## Science 
* AK, the herbarium code for Auckland War Memorial Museum
* Patient AK, a 16-year-old female patient who laughed when her brain was stimulated with electric current during treatment for epilepsy
* Actinic keratosis, a skin condition
* Applied kinesiology, a method using manual muscle testing that purportedly gives feedback on the functional status of the body

## Places 
* Alaska, a state in the US whose postal abbreviation is "AK"
* Azad Kashmir, a region of Pakistan.

## Transport 
* AirAsia (IATA code AK), a Malaysia-based airline
* Cargo ships (US Navy hull classification symbol AK)
* New Zealand AK class carriage passenger carriages used by KiwiRail on their Great Railway Journeys of New Zealand

## Other uses 
* Akan language (ISO 639-1 code alpha-2 `ak`)
* Kalashnikov rifle (Avtomat Kalashnikova) an originally Soviet/Russian series of rifles, e.g. AK-47, AKM, AK-74, AK-101, AK-103, etc.
** AK-47, shortened to "AK"
* Knight of the Order of Australia, awarded from 1976 to 1986, and 2014 to 2015
* Aktuaalne kaamera, a TV program of the Eesti Televisioon
* , the primary resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II

## Related pages 
* Ak (disambiguation)
Ishwari Prasad Gupta

**Ishwari Prasad Gupta** (5 February 1931 in Arrah &ndash; 12 December 2018 in Delhi) was an Indian politician. He was a Joint Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs (India), Chief Secretary to the Government of Tripura and Lt. Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

## References
Syed Shahnawaz Hussain

**Syed Shahnawaz Hussain** was born in Supaul, Bihar in 1968, is a National Spokesperson of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a former Cabinet Minister.

## References
Mascarene Islands

The **Mascarene Islands**, () or **Mascarenes**, is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar.

They include Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues. Their name comes from the Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, who first visited them in April 1512. 

The islands were formed by the volcanism of the Réunion hotspot beneath the Mascarene Plateau. They are a distinct ecoregion with a unique flora and fauna.

Extinct animals include the dodo (a flightless pigeon), and the Rodgrigues solitaire. The islands also had giant tortoises, and still has some endemic birds and reptiles.

Before the ships found the islands, the islands had no humans. Now they have many people, and the original ecology of the islands is being destroyed.

The Mascarene Islands are a French overseas department. Mauritius styles itself the **Republic of Mauritius**, and is self-governed.

This ecoregion covers the three main islands, Réunion, Mauritius, and Rodrigues, and a number of smaller islets of the Mascarene Islands. The largest islands are the French Dependent Territory of Réunion (2,500 km2), and the island of Mauritius (1,900 km2), which together with Rodrigues (110 km2) forms the single independent nation of Mauritius. The nearest landmass is Madagascar, 680 km northwest of Réunion.

## References
Brian Warboys

**Brian Warboys** (born 30 April 1942), retired in September 2007. He was Professor of Software Engineering at the University of Manchester from 1985 until he retired. He was subsequently appointed as Professor Emeritus and continues to undertake research. Before joining the university he had worked for ICL. At the time the UK's largest computer manufacturer. During the 1970s he had been the chief designer of ICL's VME operating system. He is also the author of several non-fiction books.

## ICL VME
Warboys worked for ICL from 1963 to 1985. During the 1970s, he was Chief Designer of VME.
VME/B was an advanced operating system and was logical and straightforward to use. Amongst IT professionals it was deemed superior to IBM equivalents.

## University of Manchester
Warboys was Professor of Software Engineering. He researched the development of techniques which enable dynamic evolution. This is the ability to change s/w whilst it is executing. It applied to the  design of very large systems.  In 1991, he became the founder and principal of the Informatics Process Group (IPG) in the School of Computer Science. IPG was established to advance the application of Process Modelling. Between 1997 and 2002 he led the EPSRC funded Compliant Systems Architecture (CSA) projects.
Within Europe he has headed the Manchester operating system team on the ESPRIT-funded EDS project. He also led the IPG's involvement in the ESPRIT Basic Research Activity PROMOTER on software process modelling and technology.
In 2001 he led the IPG's involvement in the Framework IV Basic Research Action PIE, process instance evolution. He later led the Archware project. in which he was also joint technical coordinator.

## Recognition
He was appointed the first ICL Fellow in 1984.

## References
Ecoteaux

**Ecoteaux** was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.

## References 
## Other websites
Good as Hell

"**Good as Hell**" is a song recorded by American singer Lizzo, taken from her EP, *Coconut Oil*.  It was released on March 11, 2016, and was written by Lizzo with its producer, Ricky Reed. The song talks about moving on from a bad relationship and feeling good in one's own skin.

After "Truth Hurts" reached number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in 2019, "Good as Hell" became another sleeper hit, going to number three on the Hot 100, number one on the Pop Songs airplay chart, and number four on the rhythmic chart.

## Charts 
## References
Forever

**Forever** or **4ever** can mean:
## Music
*Forever (Chris Brown song)
*Forever (Brooke Valentine song)
*Forever, Michael
*Forever Marshall Islands
Forever (Chris Brown song)

"**Forever**" is a song by American R&B singer Chris Brown.  It is taken from his second studio album, *Exclusive*, on a special edition called *Exclusive: The Forever Edition*.  It was released as a single from the album on June 23, 2008, after "With You".

The song reached number two on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in the US and number one on the Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) radio chart.

## References
Rudy Boesch

**Rudolph Ernst Boesch** (January 20, 1928 – November 1, 2019) was a United States Navy SEAL and television personality. He was a two-time competitor on the reality competition show *Survivor*. He was born in Rochester, New York. Boesch hosted the television show *Combat Missions* in 2002.

Boesch died of Alzheimer's disease-related problems on November 1, 2019 at a retirement home in Virginia Beach, Virginia at the age of 91..

## References
## Other websites
*
*Rudy Boesch biography for *Survivor*
*Rudolph E. Boesch Collection: Veterans History Project at American Folklife Center
Sigvard Ericsson

**John Sigvard "Sigge" Ericsson** (17 July 1930 – 2 November 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal in 1956.

## References
## Other websites
*Evert Stenlund's Adelskalender pages
*National Champions  from *Svenska Skridskoförbundet* (the Swedish Skating Association)
Association for Library Service to Children

The **Association for Library Service to Children** (**ALSC**) is one part of the American Library Association. It is the world's largest organization working on library service to children. The ALSC has more than 4,000 members.

## Awards, Grants, & Scholarships 
### Book and Media Awards
ALSC announces the awards listed below every January at a Monday morning press conference during the American Library Association Midwinter Meeting.
* **The Newbery Medal** was named for eighteenth-century British bookseller John Newbery. It is awarded annually to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children.
* **The Caldecott Medal** was named in honor of nineteenth-century English illustrator Randolph Caldecott. It is awarded annually to the artist of the most distinguished American picture book for children.
* **The Arbuthnot Award** was named in honor of twentieth-century American educator May Hill Arbuthnot.  It is awarded annually to honor an author, critic, librarian, historian, or teacher of children's literature, of any country, who then presents a lecture at a winning host site.
* **The Batchelder Award** was named in honor of twetieth-century American librarian Mildred L. Batchelder.  The Batchelder Award is unusual in that it is given to a publisher, yet explicitly references a given work, its translator and author. It seeks to recognize translations of children's books into the English language, with the intention of encouraging American publishers to translate high quality foreign language children's books and *"promote communication between the people of the world"*.
* **The Carnegie Medal** was named in honor of nineteenth-century American industrialist Andrew Carnegie.  It honors the producer of the most outstanding video production for children.
* ** The May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture** is an annual event featuring an author, critic, librarian, historian or teacher of children's literature, of any country, who gives a lecture that contributes to the field of children's literature
* **The Odyssey Award** was named in honor of the Homer's eighth century BC epic poem.  The Odyssey Award is jointly given and administered by the ALSC and the Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), another division of the ALA. It is sponsored by Booklist magazine, a publication of the ALA.

## References
## Other websites
*ALSC website
Marie Laforêt

**Marie Laforêt** (5 October 1939 – 2 November 2019) was a French-Swiss singer and actress. As a singer, she was known for her single "Mon amour, mon ami". As an actress, she was known for her roles in *Male Hunt* and *Who Wants to Kill Sara?*.

Laforêt died in Genolier, Switzerland on 2 November 2019 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*interview about her family life, in French
*some biographical data in Généalogie Magazine Nr 294. 2010
Walter Mercado

**Walter Mercado Salinas** also known by his stage name **Shanti Ananda**, was a Puerto Rican astrologer, actor, dancer, and writer. He was best known as a television personality for his shows as an astrologer. His astrology predictions shows aired for many years in Puerto Rico, Latin America and the United States.

Mercado died on November 2, 2019 from kidney failure at a hospital in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the age of 87.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Leo Iorga

**Leo Iorga** was a Romanian singer who died on 2 November 2019 of cancer in Bucharest, aged 54.

## References
James I. Robertson Jr.

Dr. **James I. "Bud" Robertson Jr.** (July 18, 1930 – November 2, 2019) was an American historian. He was a known scholar on the American Civil War. He was an  Alumni Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Virginia Tech.

Robertson died on November 2, 2019 of cancer in Richmond, Virginia, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Virginia Tech bio 
* Virginia Center for Civil War Studies 
*
Ian Cross

**Ian Robert Cross**  (6 November 1925 – 2 November 2019) was a New Zealand novelist, journalist and administrator. His first novel, *The God Boy*, was released in 1957. Later novels are *The Backward Sex* (1959), *After ANZAC Day* (1961) and *The Family Man* (1993).

## References
Gert Boyle

**Gertrude Boyle** (née **Lamfrom**; March 6, 1924 – November 3, 2019) was a German-born American businesswoman. Her father started Columbia Sportswear, where she later became president. She was the chairperson of the company from 1983 to her death.

Boyle died on November 3, 2019 at her home in Portland, Oregon, at the age of 95.

## References
West Linn, Oregon

**West Linn** is a city in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. It is a rich suburb of Portland metropolitan area.  It was named after U.S. Senator Lewis F. Linn. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 27,373.

## References
Taku Mayumura

**Taku Mayumura** ( *Mayumura Taku*, 20 October 1934 – 3 November 2019) was a Japanese novelist, science fiction writer and haiku poet. He won the Seiun Award for Novel twice. 

In 2004 his **Shiseikan** (, *Administrator*, one story of the "Shiseikan series"), written in 1974, was translated into English. Mayumura was an honorary member of the SFWJ (Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of Japan). His representative works in this field were *Nazo no Tenkousei* and *Nerawareta Gakuen*.

Mayumura died on 3 November 2019 from pneumonia in Abeno-ku, Osaka at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sorin Frunzăverde

**Sorin Frunzăverde** (26 April 1960 – 3 November 2019) was a Romanian politician. He was president of the Caraș-Severin County Council and Member of the European Parliament from 2007 through 2009. He was the Minister of National Defense in 2000 and again from 2006 through 2007.

Frunzăverde died on 3 November 2019 in Bucharest from kidney disease at the age of 59.

## References
## Other websites
*Curriculum Vitae at the Chamber of Deputies 
*European Parliament profile
Dalia Itzik

**Dalia Itzik** ( *Dalya Itsik*; born 20 October 1952) is a former Israeli politician. She was a member of the Knesset for HaAvoda and Kadima. From May 2006 to March 2009 she was the first female speaker of the Knesset. She was interim President of Israel from January to July 2007 and was several times a minister.

Itzik was born in Jerusalem and studied literature and history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and law in Herzliya.

## References
## Other websites
* Dalia Itzik, Knesset website
Yvette Lundy

**Yvette Lundy** (22 April 1916 – 3 November 2019) was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. She was the inspiration for the character of "Mademoiselle Lise Lundi" in the 2009 movie *Korkoro*. She was born at Oger, Marne.

## Career 
In 1938 she began working as a teacher at Gionges. During May 1940, as the Battle of France began, she fled the area, but returned two months later. Lundy was arrested on 19 June 1944 in her classroom at Gionges and was interrogated by the Gestapo and was sent to jail. Lundy was freed from Schlieben by the Red Army on 20 April 1945.

Lundy's memoir, ''Le Fil de l'araignée'', co-written with Laurence Barbarot-Boisson, was published in 2012.

In April 2016, Lundy turned 100. She died on 3 November 2019 at the age of 103.

## References
Stuart Heydinger

**Stuart Heydinger** (5 May 1927 – 6 October 2019) was a British photojournalist and portrait photographer. He was chief photographer at *The Observer* from 1960 to 1966. Heydinger was born in Kingston upon Thames, London.

Heydinger died on 6 October 2019 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*"The photojournalism of Stuart Heydinger", a gallery of photographs at *The Guardian*
Ballston Spa, New York

**Ballston Spa** is a village and the county seat of Saratoga County, New York, United States, located southwest of Saratoga Springs. The population of the village, named after Rev. Eliphalet Ball, a Congregationalist clergyman and an early settler, was 5,111 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Clackamas County, Oregon

**Clackamas County**  is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 421,401. It is Oregon's third-most populous county. Its county seat is Oregon City. 

## References
Lukas Bärfuss

**Lukas Bärfuss** (born 30 December 1971 in Thun, Switzerland) is a Swiss writer. He writes in German. He has won many prizes in literature. These prizes include the Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis in 2005 for the play *Der Bus (Das Zeug einer Heiligen)*,  the Swiss Book Prize () in 2008 for *Hundert Tage,* the Anna Seghers-Preis in 2008, the Hans Fallada Prize in 2010, the Solothurner Literaturpreis in 2014, the Nicolas Born Prize in 2015, the Johann-Peter-Hebel-Preis in 2016, and the most important German literature prize the Georg-Büchner-Preis in 2019.

Bärfuss writes critically about Switzerland in his novels and theatrical work. He also has written novels based on personal events and genocide in Rwanda.

## References
Saratoga Springs, New York

**Saratoga Springs** is a city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 28,491 at the 2020 census. Saratoga is just south of the Adirondack Mountains and it goes along the Hudson River. Saratoga Springs is most famous for the Saratoga Race Course which is the fourth oldest race horse in the U.S.

## History
Shortly after 1691 British colonist settled the town of Schuylerville which at the time was called "Saratoga" before being renamed in 1831. In 1802 a hotel was established for travelers called the Gideon Putnam Hotel which led to a large population and economically boost for Saratoga and the surrounding areas.Although not directly in Saratoga Springs, the Battle of Saratoga was fought just 10 miles south and was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. In 1863 the Saratoga Race Course opened up leading to a large increase in tourism because of the betting involved even to this day.

## Geography
Saratoga Springs surrounds Saratoga Lake. The lake is 4.5 miles long and is known for its fishing and rowing competitions. There are also many beaches located on the lake.

## Parks and recreation
There are many parks in Saratoga like Saratoga Spa State Park and Congress Park. Saratoga is also famous for it's horse racing which is done at the race track. The track is open from July to September and is known for its more prominent races like the Travers Stakes. Polo is also a common activity played in Saratoga. The sport is usually played during the summer at the Whitney Field. The Saratoga Skatepark is New York's first skatepark but the city filled area with dirt in order to prevent vandalism but did eventually remove it in 2011. 

## Government
The local government of Saratoga Springs follows a City commission government but there has been many failed attempts to change this, most recently in the November 2020 election. 

## References
Kees Driehuis

**Kees Driehuis** (8 December 1951 – 29 October 2019) was a Dutch television presenter. He was born in Amsterdam. He was best known as the presenter for the television quiz show *Per Seconde Wijzer* for 29 years. In total he presented 794 episodes of the quiz show.

Driehuis died on 29 October 2019 in Amsterdam of bladder cancer at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mania (Fall Out Boy album)

***Mania*** (stylized as ***M&nbsp;A&nbsp;&nbsp;N&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A***) is the seventh studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on January 19, 2018.

## Track Listing 
# Stay Frosty Royal Milk Tea – 2:50
# The Last of the Real Ones – 3:50
# Hold Me Tight or Don't – 3:30
# Wilson (Expensive Mistakes) – 3:36
# Church – 3:31
# Heaven's Gate – 3:45
# Champion – 3:13
# Sunshine Riptide (feat. Burna Boy) – 3:24
# Young and Menace – 3:44
# Bishops Knife Trick – 4:23

## References
Make America Psycho Again

Make America Psycho Again is the first remix album by Fall Out Boy, released on October 30, 2015.

## Track listing 
# Irresistible (feat. Migos) – 4:12
# American Beauty/American Psycho (feat. ASAP Ferg) – 3:38
# Centuries (feat. Juicy J) – 3:22
# The Kids Aren't Alright (feat. Azealia Banks) – 4:53
# Uma Thurman (feat. Wiz Khalifa) – 3:11
# Jet Pack Blues (feat. Big K.R.I.T.) – 3:18
# Novocaine (feat. Uzi) – 3:31
# Fourth of July (feat. OG Maco) – 3:42
# Favorite Record (feat. iLoveMakonnen) – 3:23
# Immortals (feat. Black Thought) – 4:05
# Twin Skeleton's (Hotel in NYC) (feat. Joey Badass) – 3:52

## References
Ève Curie

**Ève Denise Curie Labouisse** (; December 6, 1904 – October 22, 2007) was a French and American writer, journalist and pianist. She was the younger daughter of Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. Her sister was Irène Joliot-Curie and her brother-in-law Frédéric Joliot-Curie. Ève was the only member of her family who did not choose a career as a scientist and did not win a Nobel Prize. She worked as a journalist, and wrote her mother's biography *Madame Curie* and a book of war reportage, *Journey Among Warriors*.

## References
Weymouth, Nova Scotia

**Weymouth** is a rural village located in Digby County, Nova Scotia on the Sissiboo River near its terminus on Baie Ste. Marie. 

## Climate 
## References
## Other websites
*Village of Weymouth Official Website 
*Weymouth Library
Erta Ale

**Erta Ale** is a  shield volcano in Ethiopia. The name means **Smoking Mountain**. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Africa.

## Related pages 
* List of active volcanoes

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lake Towada

is the biggest crater lake on Honshū island, Japan. It is on the border between Aomori and Akita prefectures. It is 400 meters (1,800&nbsp;ft) above sea level, and it is 327&nbsp;m (1,073&nbsp;ft) deep. The Oirase river drains it. It has a surface area of 61.1&nbsp;km². This makes it Japan's 12th biggest lake. It has a bright blue color because it's very deep. The lake is shaped like a circle. It has two peninsulas starting on its southern shore about one-third into the center of the lake.

The lake is a popular place for tourists.

## History
A World War II Tachikawa Ki-54 airplane of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force crashed into the lake in 1943. It was found at the bottom of Lake Towada on 13 August 2010. It was taken on September 5, 2012. and has been placed on  display.

## Activities 
The lake's symbol, the Otome-no-Zo statue, is in the center of the lake. From there excursion boats arrive and depart. In Utarube, visitors can go canoeing or camping.

## References
## Other websites
* Towada - Japan Meteorological Agency 
*  - Japan Meteorological Agency
* Towada - Geological Survey of Japan
* Towada: Global Volcanism Program - Smithsonian Institut
Lake Hibara

is a lake in Yama District, Fukushima, Japan. It is a part of the Bandai-Asahi National Park. It is the biggest of the lakes in the Bandai-kōgen highlands.

## Creation
Hibara Lake is a mesotrophic lake. It was created because of the July 15, 1888 eruption of Mount Bandai. The debris avalanche created a natural dam that then filled with water. It sank . The ruins of Hibara Village are still at the bottom of the lake.

## Gallery
## Notes
## References
*
IPhone 11 Pro

The **iPhone 11 Pro** and **iPhone 11 Pro Max** are smartphones made by Apple Inc. They were started on September 20, 2019, as replacements to the iPhone X and X Max.

## Related pages 
*iPhone 11

## References 
## Notes 
## Other websites 
*
Lake Kuttara

is a caldera lake in Shiraoi, Hokkaidō, Japan. The Ministry of the Environment says that it has a transparency of , so it is the second clearest lake (Lake Mashū is the clearest).

A salamander species, , lives at the lake. Since 1909, Sockeye salmon have been sent to the lake.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Kuttara - Japan Meteorological Agency 
*  - Japan Meteorological Agency
* Kuttara-Noboribetsu Volcano Group - Geological Survey of Japan
* Kuttara: Global Volcanism Program - Smithsonian Institution
Jacques Dupont

**Jacques Dupont** may refer to:
* Jacques Dupont (cyclist) (1928–2019), French racing cyclist
* Jacques Dupont (director) (1921–2013), French movie director
* Jacques Dupont (politician) (1929–2002), French diplomat
Irwin Fridovich

**Irwin Fridovich** (August 2, 1929 – November 2, 2019) was an American biochemist. He discovered the enzymatic activity of copper,zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD),—to protect organisms from the toxic effects of superoxide free radicals formed as a byproduct of normal oxygen metabolism. 

He spent the rest of his career studying the biochemical mechanisms. Fridovich was also Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry at Duke University.

## References
Jacques Dupont (cyclist)

**Jacques Dupont** (19 June 1928 – 4 November 2019) was a French racing cyclist. He was born in Lézat-sur-Lèze. He won a gold medal in the 1000m time trial at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He also won a bronze medal in the team road race, together with José Beyaert and Alain Moineau. He won Paris–Tours in 1951 and 1955.

Dupont died on 4 November 2019 in Lézat-sur-Lèze, at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Jacques Dupont at International Olympic Committee
*Jacques Dupont  at Sports-Reference.com
Shani Wallis

**Shani Wallis** (born 14 April 1933) is an English actress and singer. She is perhaps best known for her roles in the West End, and for the role of Nancy in the 1968 Oscar-winning movie musical *Oliver!*.

Wallis is a patron of the theatre charity the Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Austin Pendleton

**Austin Campbell Pendleton** (born March 27, 1940) is an American actor, playwright, theatre director and instructor.

In 2009 Pendleton directed *Uncle Vanya*, starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard, at the Classic Stage Company. He teaches acting at the HB Studio and directing at The New School, both in Greenwich Village.

## References
## Other websites
*
Christmas with the Kranks

***Christmas with the Kranks*** is a 2004 American Christmas comedy movie based on the 2001 novel *Skipping Christmas* by John Grisham. It was directed by Joe Roth and written and produced by Chris Columbus.

It stars Tim Allen and Jamie Lee Curtis as a couple in Chicago who decide to skip Christmas one year since their daughter is away, much to the disapproval of their neighbors. The movie also stars Julie Gonzalo, Tom Poston, Dan Aykroyd, M. Emmet Walsh, Austin Pendleton, Cheech Marin and Felicity Huffman.

The movie received negative reviews on Rotten Tomatoes with a 5% score.

## References
Sadeque Hossain Khoka

**Sadeque Hossain Khoka** (12 May 1952 – 4 November 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He served as the 2nd mayor of Dhaka City Corporation during 2002 to 2011. He was the vice chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was President of undivided Dhaka city BNP for longest period of the organisation's existence.

## Early life and career
Khoka was born in a Muslim family. His father was an engineer and a social worker. Khoka attended Dhaka University and completed M.A. in psychology. In 1971 at the age of 19 he fought in the Bangladesh Liberation War. After independence, he worked in organizing soccer, rising to the positions of General Secretary of the Dhaka Metropolitan Football Association and Joint General Secretary of the Bangladesh Football Federation. Khoka was the key person of the football club Brothers Union.

Khoka was first elected to the Jatiyo Sangshad (national legislature) in 1991. In the same year he was made State Minister of Youth and Sports. Khoka also won from his constituency in elections in 1996 and 2001. After Bangladesh Nationalist Party's victory in 2001, Khoka was made Cabinet Minister of Fisheries and Livestock. Being in the office, he fought the Dhaka City Corporation election for mayorship and won. He took office as the Mayor of Dhaka on 25 April 2002. He served as both Minister and Mayor till 2004 when he resigned from the ministry.

Khoka resigned from the mayoral duties of Dhaka on 29 November 2011, when the government passed a bill in parliament to split DCC (Dhaka City Corporation) into two parts and renamed them DCC North and DCC South.

In 2013, Khoka compared the crackdown on Hefazat protestors to the Pakistani crackdown on 25 March and Jalianwala Bagh massacres. In response, Detective Branch police raided the houses of Sadeque Hossain Khoka and Bangladesh Jatiya Party chairman Andaleeve Rahman Partha.

## References
Bibeksheel Sajha Party

The **Bibeksheel Sajha Party** () इस a political party in Nepal. It was created by former Editor-in-chief of BBC Nepali Service Rabindra Mishra.

## References
Ravi Shankar Prasad

**Ravi Shankar Prasad** is an Indian lawyer, politician and the current Union Minister holding the Ministry of Law and Justice, Communications and Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology portfolios in the Government of India. He is a leader of BJP.

In 2018 according to *The Economic Times*  he features among the top twenty influential world leaders in digital technology and e-government.

## References
2019 Cotabato earthquakes

In October 2019, an **earthquakes struck the province of Cotabato** on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines, of which three earthquakes were above 6.0 in the magnitude scale with an intensity VIII. 

The first was on October 16, a magnitude 6.3  earthquake, with an epicenter near Tulunan. At least seven people were killed and 215 others injured. The second earthquake was on October 29, a magnitude 6.6 event with an epicenter near Bual, to the northeast of the 16 October event. The third earthquake was on October 31, a magnitude 6.5 with epicenter near Tulunan. It is not considered to be an aftershock of the October 29 event. 22 people died and a further 424 were injured after these two events.

## References
Ahmet Altan

**Ahmet Hüsrev Altan** (born 2 March 1950) is a Turkish journalist and author. He was a night shift reporter to editor in chief in various newspapers. He worked for the newspapers *Hürriyet*, *Milliyet* and *Radikal*. In 2007 he became the founding editor-in-chief and lead columnist of *Taraf*, a daily Turkish newspaper, and remained in the position until his resignation in December 2012.

In October 2019, Atlan revealed to *The New York Times* that he is receiving treatment for brain cancer.

## References
1977 Stanley Cup Finals

The **1977 Stanley Cup Finals** was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1976–77 season, and the finish to the 1977 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was played between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens. The Bruins were making their first appearance in the final series since their loss in the 1974 Final. The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series four games to none, to win their second straight Stanley Cup championship, and 20th overall.

## Paths to the Finals
Montreal defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–2 to advance to the final.

Boston defeated the Los Angeles Kings 4–2 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4–0 to make it to the final.

## Game summaries
Jacques Lemaire scored three game-winning goals, including the Cup-winner in overtime. Guy Lafleur won the Conn Smythe Trophy for scoring 10 goals and 17 assists during the playoffs.

## Montreal Canadiens 1977 Stanley Cup champions
## References
* 
*
SetACL

**SetACL** is a freeware utility for manipulating security descriptors on Microsoft Windows. It used to be available under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL). It changed to a freeware license in version 3.0.0.0.

## Features
This list of features is taken from the product's web page.
* Supports the following object types on Windows 2000 and later
** NTFS files and directories
** registry keys
** printers
** services
** network shares
** WMI objects 
* Manage permissions on local or remote systems in domains or workgroups.
* Set multiple permissions for multiple users or groups in a single command.
* Control how permissions are inherited.
* List, backup and restore permissions.
* All operations work on a single object or recursively on a directory or registry tree.
* Set the owner to any user or group.
* Unicode support.
* Remove, replace or copy a user or group from an ACL.
* Fast performance. This is due to time consuming steps only being performed only once. An example of a time consuming step is the recursing of a large file system.
* Filter out object names not to be processed.

## Usage
To set 'change' permissions on the directory 'C:\angela' for user 'brian' in domain 'dom1':

 SetACL.exe -on "C:\angela" -ot file -actn ace
            -ace "n:dom1\brian;p:change"

Remove write and change permission sets from Desktop, replace with 'read and execute' permissions: 

 SetACL.exe -on "\\mycomputer\C$\Documents and Settings\username\Desktop" -ot file 
            -actn ace -ace "n:mycomputer\username;p:write,change;m:revoke"
            -ace "n:mycomputer\username;p:read_ex"

An example of its use from AutoIt can be found here

## Short history
* March 2001 SetACL program 0.x development begins
* December 2002 SetACL program 2.x development begins
* April 2003 2.0 beta 1 released
* July 2003 2.0 final released
* September 2003 2.0.1.0 released - Remove, replace or copy all Access Control Entries (ACEs) belonging to users or groups of a specified domain.
* January 2004 2.0.2 released - ActiveX support. can be used from any language that supports COM including AutoIt, Visual Basic, Perl, VBScript.
* May 2008 2.0.3 released - 64-bit support
* August 2010 2.1 released - Improved permission listing

## Notes
Mount Alayta

**Mount Alatya** is a  shield volcano in Ethiopia. It produced significant lava flows in the early 1900s. The last eruption was in 1915.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Hydrogen cyanide

**Hydrogen cyanide** is a chemical compound which is a cyanide. Its chemical formula is HCN. Like most other cyanides, it is very toxic. It is also called **prussic acid**.

## References
Video game crash of 1977

The **video game crash of 1977** (also known as the **1977 video game crash** or the **forgotten video game crash**) is arguably the first time the video game industry "crashed". This event is mostly attributed to *Pong*-clone home video game consoles, and such. Many video game companies went broke in this crash because they had to make their game consoles cheaper due to the high number of concurrent products. It was followed by the video game crash of 1983. 

## References