open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kaunayen chicken

**Kaunayen** () is an indigenous chicken breed from the Imphal Valley of Manipur, India. It is traditionally reared by the Manipuri people in backyard systems and is mainly used for cockfighting. The breed is known for its fighting ability and distinct physical traits.

## Recognition 
Kaunayen was officially registered as an indigenous chicken breed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR) in June 2016. It became the 17th registered chicken breed in India.

## Distribution 
The breed is native to Manipur and is mainly found in the Imphal Valley. Although it shows variation among birds from different parts of the state, Kaunayen chickens share common physical and behavioral traits.

## Physical characteristics 
Kaunayen chickens have an elongated body, long neck, and long legs. Broodiness is common in hens.

Plumage color is usually black or brown. Males often show a patchy pattern, while females usually have a solid color. Adult cocks commonly have shining bluish-black feathers on the wings, breast, tail, and thighs. In fighting cocks, the neck, breast, and thighs are often bare, hard, and rose-red in color.

The comb is red and pea-shaped.

### Weight 
The average body weight of an adult cock is about 3.01 kg, while an adult hen weighs around 2.32 kg.

### Eggs 
A Kaunayen hen lays about 35 eggs per year. The eggs are medium-sized, with an average weight of about 42.43 g. The shell color is brown.

* Egg quality measurements include:

* Albumen index: 0.07

* Yolk index: 0.38

* Haugh unit: 76.88

## Related breeds 
Morphologically, Kaunayen chickens appear similar to Danki and Aseel breeds. However, Kaunayen is native to Manipur, which is geographically distant and isolated from the breeding areas of Danki and Aseel. Due to long-term adaptation to local conditions, Kaunayen is considered a distinct population of fighting chickens.

## Genetic characteristics 
Despite being registered as a single breed, Kaunayen chickens show high genetic diversity within the population. Molecular studies indicate that the breed is phylogenetically closer to Southeast Asian chickens, with links to some East Asian and South Asian breeds. The findings support Kaunayen as a distinct indigenous breed with unique genetic features.

## Related pages 
* Kakyen

## References
Meitei Hui

**Meitei Hui** (), also spelled as **Meitei Huei**, is a little-known native dog from Manipur, a state in India. It has traditionally been kept by the Meitei people.

 have been using local dogs in hunting since ancient times.]]

The Meitei Hui has traditionally lived alongside local communities in Manipur. Over time, local dogs were sometimes regarded as inferior or lacking intelligence.

A major moment in public recognition of the Meitei Hui occurred on 14 February 2004 at the First All Breed Dog Show Championship, held at Mapal Kangjeibung, Imphal. During this event, a Meitei Hui dog named Jone, owned by Nongmeikapam Jotin, a resident of Thongju Part II, Imphal East district, participated in the competition.

## Related pages 
* Shamu (Meitei culture)
* Houdong
* Meitei folktales

## References
Perttu Kauppinen

**Perttu Kauppinen** (born in 1978, Oulu) is a Finnish reporter. He is a chief editor in Iltalehti. He started in 2021.

## Career 
Kauppinen is a candidate of social sciences.

In 2004–2014 Kauppinen has worked in Helsingin Sanomat. There he was a reporter, managing reporter and chief of news.

## Private life
Kauppinen has reported about intimate relationship with Erja Ylöjärvi.

## References
List of programs broadcast by CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc. (CBS) is an American commercial broadcasting television network that launched in 1941. It is owned by the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Skydance Corporation and is one of the "Big Four" television networks. Below is a list of programs currently broadcast on the network.

## Current programming
### Drama
### Comedy
### Unscripted
#### Docuseries
#### Game shows
#### Reality
#### Variety
### Soap operas
### Awards shows
### News programming
### Film presentations
**CBS Sunday Movie* (1989–2006, 2007–2015; 2020)

### Saturday mornings
### Specials
**The Story of Santa Claus* (1996)
**Robbie the Reindeer in Hooves of Fire* (2002)

### Sports programming
**NFL on CBS* (1956)
**AFC games (and inter-conference games when the AFC team is the road team)
**The AFC Championship Game
**The Super Bowl (every four years)
**The NFL Today (1961)
**PGA Tour on CBS* (1970)
**Masters Tournament (shared with ESPN)
**PGA Championship (shared with ESPN)
**PGA Tour (shared with NBC Sports)
**College Basketball on CBS* (1981)
**Select weekend regular season games
**CBS Sports Classic
**Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament championship
**Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament championship
**Atlantic 10 men's basketball tournament championship
**Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament semifinals and Championship
**Big Ten Conference women's basketball tournament Championship
*College Football (1996)
**Big Ten Conference Football, including:
***Saturday Game of the Week
***The Big Ten Championship Game (in 2024 and 2028)
**The Sun Bowl
**The Army–Navy Game
**NCAA March Madness* (2011)
**Selection Sunday
**NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament (shared with TNT Sports)
***Final Four and National Championship Game (in odd-numbered years)
*Big3 (2019)
*Formula E (2021–present)
**New York City ePrix, as well as 1 additional race
*UEFA Champions League (2021)
**WNBA on CBS* (2019)

## Upcoming programming
### Drama
### Pilots
#### Comedy
* *Eternally Yours*
* *Regency*

### In development
#### Drama
#### Comedy
#### Reality
## Notes
## References
Javine Hylton

**Javine Dionne Hylton** (born 27 December 1981), often known just by her first name, **Javine**, is an English former singer and songwriter. She became known in 2002 as a contestant on *Popstars: The Rivals*.

## Career 
In 2002, Javine Hylton appeared as a contestant on *Popstars: The Rivals*. She was eliminated in the final week, failing to get a place in the girl group that would become Girls Aloud. She went on to have success after the show as a solo artist.

In 2005, Hylton represented the United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest 2005. As the UK is a member of the Big Four, Hylton's song "Touch My Fire" automatically passed to the final, where it placed 22nd out of 24.

## Personal life 
Hylton had an affair rapper MC Harvey while he was in a relationship with Alesha Dixon. This caused Hylton to lose a lot of popularity.

Hylton has two children. 

## References
As Long as You're Loving Me

"'''As Long as You're Loving Me'*" is a 2001 song by Vitamin C and is the second single from her second studio album *More''. It went to number 45 in New Zealand and did not chart in the United States.

## Track listing 
# "As Long as You're Loving Me" (remix)
# "As Long as You're Loving Me" (radio edit)
# "As Long as You're Loving Me" (album version)
# "She Talks About Love" (album version)
Adapted from Australian CD.

## References
Leo Beenhakker

**Leo Beenhakker** (; 2 August 1942 – 10 April 2025) was a Dutch footballer and manager. He was nicknamed "**Don Leo**" while managing in Spain.

As a footballer, he played amateur football as a right winger for teams in the Netherlands, but he had to retire at 19 years old because of injuries. As a manager, he coached teams in the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, Mexico, and Turkey, as well as the national teams of the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Poland.

He is the only person to win the Eredivisie with as the manager of both Ajax and Feyenoord. While at Real Madrid, he won three La Liga titles in a row. and won the Copa del Rey in the 1988–89 season. He also managed the Netherlands at the 1990 FIFA World Cup, Trinidad and Tobago at the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup and 2006 FIFA World Cup, and Poland at UEFA Euro 2008.

Beenhakker died in Rotterdam on 10 April 2025, at the age of 82.

## Honours
;Ajax
* Eredivisie: 1979–80, 1989–90
* Order of Polonia Restituta, Officer's Cross: 2008
* *Piłka Nożna* Foreigner of the Year: 2006
* *Piłka Nożna* Man of the Year: 2007

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Hydrolaetare

***Hydrolaetare*** is a group of frogs in the bigger group Leptodactylidae. These frogs live in Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

## Species
There are three species in this group.

## References
Young Hearts Run Free

"**Young Hearts Run Free**" is a 1976 song by Candi Staton. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 21 in Canada, number 15 in New Zealand and number 4 in Australia. It was covered by Kym Mazelle in 1997 and Gloria Estefan in 2005.
2026 Adamuz train derailments

In the evening of 18th January 2026, there was a train derailment in Andamuz near Córdoba, Andalusia. This accident is known as **2026 Adamuz train derailments**. Two high-speed trains were involved. When changing tracks a few carriages of one train derailed. Another train running in the opposite direction did not stop, even if it should have. At least 45 people were killed. Over 240 people were injured.

It is Spain's worst railway disaster since the Santiago de Compostela derailment in 2013.

## References
Rooftop Koreans

**Rooftop Koreans**, or **Roof Koreans** were Korean Americans store owners and others during the 1992 Los Angeles riots who had guns and defended their stores on rooftops.

## Background 
Koreans and African-Americans groups haven’t had good relations with each other in Los Angeles. The Killing of Latasha Harlins also made relations worse.
Interplanetary dust cloud

The **interplanetary dust cloud** is made up of cosmic dust or small particles floating in outer space. It is in the space between planets within planetary systems, such as the Solar System.

This system of particles has been studied for many years in order to understand it and its relationship to larger bodies. There are several methods to obtain space dust measurement. 

The total mass of the interplanetary dust cloud is approximately , or the mass of an asteroid of radius 15&nbsp;km (with density of about 2.5 g/cm3).

## References
Leptodactylus fremitus

***Leptodactylus fremitus*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, French Guiana, and Suriname. Scientists think it could also live in Guyana.
## First paper
*

## References
Five Eyes

headquarters, Fort Meade, Maryland, United States]]
 central office, Canberra, Australia]]
, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom]]
 headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada]]
 headquarters, Wellington, New Zealand]]

The **Five Eyes** (**FVEY**) is an Anglosphere intelligence alliance made up of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

These countries work together under the multilateral UKUSA Agreement, which allows them to cooperate closely in signals intelligence (SIGINT).

Informally, the term “Five Eyes” is also used to describe the intelligence agencies of these five countries. The name comes from the classified marking “AUS/CAN/NZ/UK/US Eyes Only” (AUSCANNZUKUS), which meant information could only be shared within this group.

The origins of Five Eyes go back to World War II, when British and American code-breakers held secret meetings before the United States officially entered the war.

After the war, this cooperation became official through the UKUSA Agreement in 1946. During the Cold War, the alliance expanded its intelligence-sharing system through the ECHELON surveillance network in the 1960s.

This system was first used to monitor communications from the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, but it later expanded to global communications monitoring.

After the start of the "war on terror", the alliance greatly increased its monitoring of the Internet and digital communications. Over time, Five Eyes has become a large global surveillance system focused on threats such as terrorism, cyberattacks, and modern regional conflicts.

Because many of its activities are secret, the alliance has often been criticised for its effects on privacy and civil liberties. In the late 1990s, the public learned about ECHELON, which led to debates in the European Parliament and other legislatures. Former NSA contractor Edward Snowden described Five Eyes as a powerful intelligence organisation that operates beyond normal national laws.

Leaks in the 2010s showed that Five Eyes countries sometimes collected information on each other’s citizens and shared it within the alliance, though the member states say this was done legally.

Five Eyes is widely considered one of the most powerful intelligence alliances in the world.

The intelligence shared goes beyond SIGINT and also includes military intelligence (MILINT), human intelligence (HUMINT), and geospatial intelligence (GEOINT). Five Eyes continues to play a major role in the national security strategies of all its member countries.

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* Williams, Brad. "Why the Five Eyes? Power and Identity in the Formation of a Multilateral Intelligence Grouping." *Journal of Cold War Studies* 25, no. 1 (2023): 101-137.

## Other websites 
* UKUSA Agreement at The National Archives
* UKUSA Agreement at the National Security Agency
* From Insularity to Exteriority: How the Anglosphere is Shaping Global Governance – Centre for International Policy Studies
Maya Devi University

**Maya Devi University** is a private university in Selaqui, Dehradun, in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The university was made in 2024 through the *Uttarakhand Private Universities (Amendment) Act, 2024*. It is recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## History 
The university came from the Maya Group of Colleges, which started in 2010. In 2024, the Government of Uttarakhand gave the group the status of a private university.

## Location 
The campus is in Selaqui, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

## Administration 
The university is run by the Maya Devi Educational Foundation, a registered society. Main officers include:

* President: Mr. Manohar Lal Juyal
* Vice President: Prof. (Dr.) Tripti Juyal Semwal
* Vice Chancellor: Prof. (Dr.) Ashish Semwal

## Academics 
Maya Devi University offers diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes through the following schools and faculties:

* School of Computer Engineering & Applications
* School of Engineering
* School of Pharmacy
* School of Commerce & Management
* School of Hotel Management & Tourism
* School of Life & Applied Sciences
* School of Education
* School of Agriculture & Technology
* School of Nursing
* School of Health Sciences
* School of Paramedical Sciences
* School of Arts & Humanities
* School of Law & Legal Studies
* School of Skill Development & Vocational Studies
* Ashtavakra School of Rehabilitation

## Recognition 
The university is recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC) under Section 2(f) of the UGC Act, 1956. Several professional programmes also have approval from regulatory bodies such as the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI).

## References 
* Government of Uttarakhand. *Uttarakhand Private Universities (Amendment) Act, 2024*. https://uk.gov.in/acts-and-rules
* University Grants Commission. *Private Universities List – Uttarakhand*. https://www.ugc.gov.in/private-universities.aspx
* Pharmacy Council of India. *Approved Institutions List*. https://www.pci.nic.in/
* Maya Devi University official website. https://www.maya.edu.in

## Other websites 
* Official website: https://www.maya.edu.in
Arvid Söderblom

**Arvid Söderblom** (born 19 August 1999) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Outside the NHL, he has also played for the Frölunda HC and Skellefteå AIK.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Söderblom played parts of five seasons with Frölunda HC and parts of one season with Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

He was not drafted by an NHL team. On 13 May 2021, he signed a two-year contract to join the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). On 1 January 2022, Söderblom made his NHL debut in a 6–1 loss against the Nashville Predators. On 1 January 2022, Söderblom earned his first career NHL win, stopping 32 of 33 shots in a 2–1 overtime win against the Los Angeles Kings.

## Personal life
Söderblom's younger brother, Elmer, is also a professional ice hockey player and plays for the Detroit Red Wings.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Dustin Penner

**Dustin Penner** (born September 28, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of 9 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim/Anaheim Ducks, Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings, and Washington Capitals.

Penner is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, winning with the Ducks in 2007 and the Kings in 2012. 

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Penner played parts of one year with the Maine Black Bears of the Hockey East. He had a successful time with the Black Bears, being named to the All-NCAA All-Tournament Team.

He was not drafted by an NHL team. On May 12, 2004, Penner signed a three-year, $3.4 million entry-level contract to join the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Cincinnati Mighty Ducks. On November 23, 2005, the Mighty Ducks called him up and Penner made his NHL debut in a 3–1 loss against the Dallas Stars. Two days later on October 8, Penner recorded his first NHL career point, assisting on a Andy McDonald goal in a 3–1 win against the Detroit Red Wings. On November 30, Penner scored his first NHL career goal against David LeNeveu in a 6–1 win against the Phoenix Coyotes. He also scored another goal in the game. He helped the Ducks during the playoffs. They defeated the Minnesota Wild, Vancouver Canucks, and the Detroit Red Wings. They eventually went on to defeat the Ottawa Senators four games to one in the Final to win the first Stanley Cup in Ducks franchise history.

On August 1, 2007, Penner signed a five-year, $21.25 million contract to join to the Edmonton Oilers. On October 22, 2009, the Ducks faced the Columbus Blue Jackets. During the game, Penner recorded five points (two goals and three assists) in a 6–4 victory. 

On February 28, 2011, the Oilers traded Penner to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for Colten Teubert, a 2011 first-round draft pick and a 2012 conditional third-round pick. He helped the Kings during the playoffs. They defeated the Vancouver Canucks, St. Louis Blues, and the Phoenix Coyotes. They eventually went on to defeat the New Jersey Devils four games to two in the Final to win the first Stanley Cup in Kings franchise history. On July 1, 2012, Penner signed a one-year, $3.25 million contract to stay with the Kings.

On July 16, 2013, Penner signed a one-year, $2 million contract to rejoin the Anaheim Ducks. He played 49 games in his return to the Ducks, scoring 13 goals and recording 19 assists.

On March 4, 2014, the Ducks traded Penner to the Washington Capitals in exchange for a 2014 fourth-round draft pick. He played 18 games, scoring 1 goal and recording 2 assists.

Penner retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2014.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Popstars: The Rivals

]]
***Popstars: The Rivals*** was a spin-off of the British version of the talent show series *Popstars*. The show was a singing competition where two groups were created (one girl group and one boy band) and competed for the number one place on the UK's Christmas music chart.

It only had one series, which lasted 18 episodes. It began releasing on 7 September 2002 and ended on 22 December 2002.

## Presenter and judges 
The show was presented by Davina McCall, who also presented the British version of *Popstars.* The judges consisted of Peter Waterman, Geri Halliwell, and Louis Walsh.

## Competition 
### Auditions and Boot Camp 
Auditions were held in London, Glasgow, Leeds, and Manchester. Around 100 contestants successfully passed the auditions stage. These 100 contestants were eventually shortened to just twenty by the judges (ten male and ten female).

### Live shows 
The live shows were the finals of the competition and lasted eight weeks. The male finalists competed on Weeks 1, 3, 5, and 7. The female finalists competed on Weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8. Each week, after the finalists performed, the public voted for their favourite. The contestant(s) with the least votes was eliminated. In the final weeks, the top 5 from each category formed the bands. 

The boy band was named One True Voice and was made up of Keith Semple, Matthew Johnson, Daniel Pearce, Anton Gordon, and Jamie Shaw. The girl group was named Girls Aloud and was made up of Cheryl Tweedy, Nicola Roberts, Nadine Coyle, Kimberly Walsh, and Sarah Harding.

### Winning group 
After both groups were formed, they released their singles. The last episode announced live which group had charted the highest. Girls Aloud's single reached #1 on the charts, meaning they had won over One True Voice (who reached #2). 

Girls Aloud went on to become extremely popular in the UK and Ireland. One True Voice did not stay together. Additionally, Javine Hylton, a contestant who did not succeed in joining Girls Aloud, also had success..

## References
Ethan Moreau

**Ethan Byron Moreau** (born September 22, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Edmonton Oilers, Columbus Blue Jackets, and Los Angeles Kings. Outside of the NHL, he has played for EC VSV of the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL)

Moreau is a one-time winner of the King Clancy Memorial Trophy.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Moreau played parts of four seasons with the Niagara Falls Thunder and one season with the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted 14th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2004 NHL entry draft. On October 5, 1996, Moreau made his NHL debut in a 4–0 win against the Washington Capitals. He was sent down to play for the Blackhawks' IHL-affiliate Indianapolis Ice. He was later called back up. On April 12, he recorded his first NHL career point, assisting on a Steve Dubinsky goal in a 5–3 loss against the Detroit Red Wings. On April 12, Moreau scored his first NHL career goal against Jim Carey in a 5–2 win against the Washington Capitals.

On March 20, 1999, the Blackhawks traded Moreau along with Chad Kilger, Daniel Cleary and Christian Laflamme to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Boris Mironov, Dean McAmmond and Jonas Elofsson. On September 3, 2003, Moreau signed a four-year contract to stay with the Oilers. He helped the Oilers when they went on a run in the playoffs. They defeating the Detroit Red Wings, San Jose Sharks, and the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. The were eventually defeated four games to three by the Carolina Huricanes in the Final. On October 6, 2006, Moreau signed a four-year contract to stay with the Oilers. On October 2, 2007, the Oilers announced Moreau as their new captain. On June 18, 2009, Ethan Moreau was awarded the King Clancy Memorial Trophy for his leadership qualities both on and off the ice.

On June 30, 2010, Moreau was claimed off waivers by the Columbus Blue Jackets. He played 37 games with the Blue Jackets, scoring 1 goal and recording 5 assists.

On August 20, 2011, he signed a one-year, $600,000 contract to join the Los Angeles Kings. He played 28 games with the Kings, scoring 1 goal and recording 3 assists.

On June 20, 2012, he retired from playing professional ice hockey and became part of the scouting staff for the Montreal Canadiens.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Kyle Brodziak

**Kyle Brodziak** (born May 25, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played parts of 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Edmonton Oilers, Minnesota Wild, and St. Louis Blues.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Brodziak played parts of four seasons with the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL). Brodziak had a successful time with the Warriors, he was named to East First All-Star Team. He was also named to the CHL Second All-Star Team and the WHL East First All-Star Team. On November 21, 2025, Brodziak and fellow Warriors alumni Johnny Boychuk were inducted into the Moose Jaw Warriors Hall of Fame. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Edmonton Road Runners. On October 15, 2005, March 17, 2007, the Oilers called him up and he made his NHL debut in a 4–0 win against the Washington Capitals. On March 17, 2007, Brodziak scored his first NHL goal against Curtis Sanford in a 3–2 overtime loss against the St. Louis Blues.

On June 27, 2009, the Oilers traded Brodziak along with 2009 sixth-round draft pick to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a 2009 fourth-round and fifth-round picks. On July 23, 2009, Brodziak signed a three-year contract with the Wild as a restricted free agent. On February 19, 2012, Brodziak signed a three-year contract extension with Minnesota.

On July 2, 2015, Brodziak signed a one-year contract to join the St. Louis Blues. On June 27, 2016, he signed a two-year, $1.9 million contract to stay with the Blues. He played parts of three seasons with the Blues.

On July 1, 2018, Brodziak signed as a two-year, $2.3 million contract to return to the Edmonton Oilers. He played 70 games in his final season, scoring 6 goals and recording 3 assists.

On February 24, 2020, the Oilers traded Brodziak along with a conditional 2020 fourth-round draft pick to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for Mike Green. Brodziak never played for the Red Wings because his career was over after suffering too many injuries during his career. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2019.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Peyton Krebs

**Peyton Krebs** (born January 26, 2001) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Vegas Golden Knights.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Krebs played parts of three seasons with the Kootenay Ice and parts of two seasons with Winnipeg Ice of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He stayed with the team after they moved from Cranbrook, British Columbia to Winnipeg, Manitoba. He had a successful time with the Ice, he was awarded the Bob Clarke Trophy for being the top points scorer in the WHL and the Four Broncos Memorial Trophy for being the WHL's Player of the Year.

He was drafted 17th overall by the Vegas Golden Knights in the 2019 NHL entry draft. On November 16, 2019, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Golden Knights. On May 3, 2021, Krebs made his NHL debut in a 6–5 loss against the Minnesota Wild. During the game, Krebs recorded his first NHL point, assisting on an Alex Tuch goal. 

On November 4, 2021, the Golden Knights traded Krebs along with Alex Tuch, a 2022 first-round draft pick and a 2023 second-round draft pick to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Jack Eichel and a 2023 third-round draft pick. On January 22, 2022, Krebs scored his first NHL goal against Carter Hart in a 6–3 win against the Philadelphia Flyers. 

## References
## Other websites 
*
Aleš Hemský

**Aleš Hemský** (born 13 August 1983) is an Czech former professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Edmonton Oilers, Ottawa Senators, Dallas Stars, and Montreal Canadiens. Outside of the NHL, Hemský played for HC Dynamo Pardubice of the Czech Extraliga (EHL).

Hemský is a one-time All-Star, being named one in 2011. Internationally, he played for the Czech Republic national team and won a bronze medal with them at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Hemský played parts of two seasons with the Hull Olympiques of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He had a successful time with the Olympiques, being named to the QMJHL All-Rookie team, the CHL All-Rookie Team, and was awarded the Mike Bossy Trophy for being the best professional prospect in the QMJHL. This came after he finished his rookie season, scoring 36 goals and recording 100 points which led all rookies in the league. He was named to both the QMJHL second All-Star team and CHL third All-Star team the next season.

He was drafted 13th overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2001 NHL entry draft. On 10 October 2002, Hemský made his NHL debut in a 2–2 overtime tie against the Philadelphia Flyers. On 12 October 2002, he recorded his first career point, assisting on a Mike Comrie goal in a 2–2 overtime tie against the Nashville Predators. On 4 January 2003, Hemský scored his first NHL career goal against José Théodore in a 5–4 overtime win against the Montreal Canadiens. He helped the Oilers during the playoffs. They defeated the Detroit Red Wings, San Jose Sharks, and the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. They were eventually defeated by the Carolina Hurricanes four games to three in the Final. On 25 July 2006, Hemský signed a six-year, $24.60 million contract to stay with the Oilers. On 11 January 2011, He was selected to play in the NHL All-Star Game but was unable to and had to be replaced because he was recovering from a concussion. On 24 February 2012, Hemský signed a two-year, $10 million to stay with the Oilers.

On 5 March 2014, the Oilers traded Hemský to the Ottawa Senators in exchange for a 2014 fifth-round pick and a 2015 third-round pick. He played 20 games, scoring 4 goals and recording 13 assists.

On 1 July 2014, Hemský signed a three-year, $12 million contract to join the Dallas Stars. He played parts of three seasons with the Stars.

On 3 July 2017, Hemský signed a one-year, $1 million contract to join the Montreal Canadiens. He was only able to play 7 games with the team. On 20 October, he was hit twice in a game by Anaheim Ducks players Josh Manson and Corey Perry. This resulted in him having to be helped off the ice and was later diagnosed with a severe concussion. He never played another game in the NHL afterwards.

On 15 May 2020, Hemský officially announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Zack Stortini

**Zachery Stortini** (born September 11, 1985) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He currently works as an assistant coach with the Tucson Roadrunners of the American Hockey League (AHL). He played parts of 6 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Edmonton Oilers and Nashville Predators.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Stortini played parts of three seasons with the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He had a successful time with the Wolves, playing 247 regular season games with them and becoming their long-serving captain.

He was drafted 94th overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2003 NHL entry draft. On September 15, 2004, Stortini signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Oilers. On January 20, 2007, Stortini made his NHL debut in a 4–0 loss against the Calgary Flames. He was sent down to play for the Oiler's AHL-affiliate Hamilton Bulldogs where he won the Calder Cup with them. He was later called back up. On February 6, Stortini scored his first NHL career goal against Roberto Luongo in a 5–2 loss against the Vancouver Canucks. Oh July 15, 2008, Stortini signed a three-year contract to stay with the Oilers.

On July 5, 2011, Stortini signed a one-year, two-way contract to join the Nashville Predators. He only played 1 game with the team before being sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Milwaukee Admirals.

On July 7, 2013, Stortini signed to a one-year, two-way contract to join the Anaheim Ducks but never played for them. He was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Norfolk Admirals. He played 73 games with the Admirals, scoring 4 goals and recording 5 assists.

On July 2, 2014, Stortini signed a one-year, two-way contract to join the Philadelphia Flyers but once again never played for them. He was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Lehigh Valley Phantoms.

On July 1, 2015, Stortini signed a two-year, two-way contract to join the Ottawa Senators. He was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Binghamton Senators and served as their captain.

On January 24, 2017, the Senators traded Stortini along with Buddy Robinson and a 2017 seventh-round draft pick in exchange for Tommy Wingels.

On July 5, 2017, Stortini decided to stay in the AHL and signed a one-year contract to join the Charlotte Checkers. He was able to win his second Calder Cup with the team.

On September 20, 2017, Cole signed a one-day contract to return to the Carolina Hurricanes and announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey. He decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey in 2019.

On August 17, 2022, Stortini was hired to become an assistant coach for the Tucson Roadrunners of the AHL.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Artyom Levshunov

**Artyom Andreyevich Levshunov** (, *Arciom Andrejevič Leŭshunoŭ;* born October 28, 2005) is a Belarusian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Levshunov played parts of one season with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and parts of one year with the Michigan State Spartans of Big Ten Conference (B1G). He had a successful time with both his teams. With the Gamblers, he was named to the USHL First All-Rookie Team after finishing his rookie season with 13 goals and 29 assists in 62 games. He was also named to the USHL Third All-USHL Team. With the Spartans, he was named both the Big Ten Freshman of the Year and the Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year after finishing his rookie season with 9 goals and 26 assists in 38 games. He was drafted 2nd overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2024 NHL entry draft. This made Levshunov the highest-drafted NHL player from Belarus. On July 6, 2024, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Blackhawks. On March 10, 2025, the Blackhawks called Levshunov up from their AHL-affiliate Rockford IceHogs. He made his NHL debut later that night in a 3–0 loss against the Colorado Avalanche. On March 15, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting a Wyatt Kaiser goal in a 6–2 loss against the Vancouver Canucks. On November 26, Levshunov scored his first career NHL goal against Filip Gustavsson in a 5–2 overtime loss against the Minnesota Wild. 

## References
## Other websites 
*
Maa Vindhyavasini University

**Maa Vindhyavasini University** (**MVU**) is a state university located in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Established under the *Uttar Pradesh State Universities (Amendment) Act, 2023*, the university holds jurisdiction over 162 colleges across the Vindhyachal division, comprising the districts of Mirzapur, Bhadohi, and Sonbhadra.

The university is named after the Hindu deity Vindhyavasini, whose shrine is a prominent pilgrimage site in the region. The institution was created to decentralize higher education in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, reducing the administrative burden on Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith in Varanasi.

## History 
### Establishment 
The proposal for Maa Vindhyavasini University was introduced as part of the Government of Uttar Pradesh's policy to establish at least one state university in every administrative division. In 2023, the state cabinet approved the amendment of the *Uttar Pradesh State Universities Act, 1973*, formally paving the way for the creation of new universities in the Vindhyachal, Devi Patan, and Moradabad divisions.

### Administration 
In November 2024, the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, acting as Chancellor, appointed Professor Shobha Gaur as the university's first Vice-Chancellor. Prof. Gaur previously served as the Dean of the Faculty of Education at Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University. The university's inaugural academic session commenced in July 2025 (2025–2026 academic year).

## Campus 
The university campus is located in **Deori Kala** village, within the Madihan Tehsil of Mirzapur district. The state government allocated approximately  of land for the construction of the campus. In the initial phase, a budget of ₹154.15 crore (approx. US$18.5 million) was sanctioned for the development of administrative blocks, faculty buildings, and residential quarters.

Infrastructure planning includes a dedicated 33/11 KV electrical substation to ensure independent power supply, approved by the district administration in December 2025.

## Organisation and academics 
### Jurisdiction 
Prior to the establishment of MVU, colleges in the Vindhyachal division were affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith (MGKVP). Upon operationalization, affiliation of approximately 162 colleges was transferred to Maa Vindhyavasini University. This jurisdiction covers three districts:
* **Mirzapur**
* **Sonbhadra**
* **Bhadohi** (Sant Ravidas Nagar)

### Faculties 
The university offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes organized into the following faculties:
* Faculty of Arts and Humanities
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Commerce and Management
* Faculty of Education

Admissions and examination data are managed through the **Samarth eGov** portal, a digital initiative by the Ministry of Education.

## Related pages
* Education in India

## References
Henrieta Todorova

**Henrieta Todorova** (25 February 1933 – 12 April 2015) was a Bulgarian archaeologist and professor. She studied the Neolithic and Eneolithic periods in Bulgaria and Southeast Europe. She worked at the Archaeological Institute of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

She was a corresponding member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, a member of the German Archaeological Institute, and a foreign member of the Leibniz Society in Berlin.

## Life 
Todorova was born in Sofia. Her father was German and her mother was Bulgarian. After World War II, she changed her family name to a Bulgarian form.

She studied history and philosophy. In 1954 she graduated from Comenius University in Bratislava. In 1964 she earned a doctorate in archaeology at the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Nitra.

From 1967 she worked at the Archaeological Institute in Sofia. In 1978 she became a professor.

Todorova died in 2015 at the age of 82. She was cremated, and part of her ashes were scattered at Durankulak.

## Work 
Todorova wrote 18 books and more than 150 articles. She studied the Neolithic, Eneolithic, and Bronze Age. Her work also included early metal use and prehistoric societies.

She played an important role in the study of the Durankulak archaeological site.

## References
Amy Keating Rogers

**Amy Keating Rogers** (born June 17, 1969) is an American television writer and producer who has contributed to several notable movies and television series, such as *The Powerpuff Girls* and *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic*.

She has been nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Tage Thompson

**Tage Nathaniel Thompson** (born October 30, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL) and serves as an alternate captain. He has also played for the the St. Louis Blues.

Thompson is a one-time All-Star, being named one in 2023.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Thompson played parts of two years with the UConn Huskies of Hockey East.

He was drafted 26th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 2016 NHL entry draft. On March 7, 2017, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Blues. He was immediatly sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Rockford IceHogs. On October 4, 2017, the Blues called Thompson up and he made his NHL debut later that night in a 5–4 overtime win against the Pittsburgh Penguins. On December 21, Thompson scored his first career NHL goal against Cam Talbot in a 3–2 loss against the Edmonton Oilers. 

On July 1, 2018, the Blues traded Thompson along with Patrik Berglund, Vladimír Sobotka, a 2019 first-round draft pick, and a 2021 second-round draft pick to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Ryan O'Reilly. On October 5, 2020, Thompson signed a three-year, $4.2 million contract to stay with the Sabres. On February 19, 2022, he scored his first NHL career hat-trick in a 5–3 loss against the Colorado Avalanche. On August 30, Thompson signed a seven-year, $50 million contract to stay with the Sabres. On December 7, 2022, Thompson scored five goals in a game, which included four of them in the first period. He was only the fourth player in NHL history to accomplish this and he also tied a Sabres record after recording an assist and earning six points on the night.

## Personal life
Thompson's father Brent was also a professional ice hockey player, playing 121 games in the NHL. Tage was born when his father was playing for the Phoenix Coyotes. Thompson is a Christian.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Saudi Central Bank

**Saudi Central Bank** (), formerly known as the **Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority** (**SAMA**; ), is the central bank of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was founded on 4 October 1952.

## History 
In November 2020, It was renamed to Saudi Central Bank. On 30 September 2025, Saudi Central Bank announced licensing EZ Bank as new digital bank. In September 2025, Saudi Central Bank approved visitor ID for bank opening account. In September 2025, SAMA launched Google Pay service through Mada network.

## List of governors 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Saudi Vision 2030

**Saudi Vision 2030** (, sometimes called **Project 2030**) is the government program. Saudi government and Mohammed Bin Salman launched the project on 25 April 2016.

## History 
In September 2017, Saudi Arabia will allow women to drive for the first time, which allowed on 24 June 2025. In December 2025, Saudi Arabia will open alcohol store for non-Muslim people only. In September 2025, Saudi Arabia added strict transport laws for passengers, for example: if unlicensed passenger trying to ride the passenger seat, it fine 20,000 SAR. On 15 September 2025, Saudi Arabia approved new expropriation law to support Vision 2030. In October 2025, Vision 2030 goals 85% completed.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Patricia Pranke

**Patricia Helena Lucas Pranke** (born 1967) is a Brazilian scientist. She studies stem cells at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

Pranke is famous for helping the government of Brazil write the National Biosafety Law between 2003 and 2005. This law made rules for how scientists can study human embryonic stem cells in Brazil.

## Education 
Pranke studied Pharmacy and Biochemistry at the Federal University of Santa Maria. She finished her degree in 1990. She later earned a master's degree from the State University of Campinas and a doctorate (PhD) from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. She also studied in the United States and Germany. In Germany, she learned about nanotechnology. She uses this technology to grow new organs and tissues in a laboratory.

## Work 
Pranke has been a professor at UFRGS since 1995. She is the head of the Hematology and Stem Cell Laboratory. Her research looks at several important topics:

* Stem cells
* Blood from the umbilical cord
* Nanotechnology and nanomedicine
* Regenerative medicine (helping the body fix itself)

She was one of the first people in Brazil to combine the study of stem cells with nanotechnology.

## Memberships 
Pranke belongs to many scientific groups:

* She is a leader in the Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society (TERMIS) for Latin America.
* She is a member of the International Stem Cell Banking Initiative (ISCBI).
* She was a scientific advisor to the Brazilian government.

## Awards 
Pranke has won 10 awards for her work. In 2005, she received the Social Responsibility Award from FADERS. This award was for her work helping people with physical disabilities and special needs.

## References
Veronica Fusaro

**Veronica Fusaro** (born 23 April 1997), is a Swiss pop and soul singer. In 2014, she participated in the second season of '''' and reached the Knockout round as part of team . In 2019, she performed at Glastonbury Festival on The Park stage. She will  at the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", she will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Resurrection (Tolstoy novel)

***Resurrection*** (Russian: Воскресение, *Voskreseniye*) is the last novel written by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy. First published in 1899, it was the final major book he released during his lifetime.

The novel is a wide-reaching look at Russian society at the end of the 19th century. Tolstoy used the story to criticize the unfairness of laws made by men and what he saw as the dishonesty of the organized church. The book was very popular and sold more copies than his more famous works, *War and Peace* and *Anna Karenina*, when it was first released. However, its criticism of the church led to Tolstoy being kicked out (excommunicated) of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1901.

## Background 
The idea for the book came from a true story told to Tolstoy by his friend, Anatoly Koni. Koni told him about a man who had seduced a young girl. After she became pregnant, she was kicked out of her home and eventually became a prostitute. Years later, the man who had seduced her sat on the jury during her trial for a crime.

Tolstoy felt a personal connection to this story because he had committed a similar act when he was younger. He also used the money earned from the book to help a group of peaceful Christians called the Doukhobors move from Russia to Canada to escape persecution.

## Plot 
The story follows a nobleman named Dmitri Ivanovich Nekhlyudov. When he was young, he seduced a servant girl named Katyusha Maslova and then abandoned her.

Ten years later, Nekhlyudov is serving on a jury. He is shocked to see Katyusha is the person being tried. She is accused of murder, a crime she did not actually commit. Because of a mistake by the jury, she is sentenced to hard labor in Siberia.

Feeling deep guilt, Nekhlyudov decides to help her. As he visits her in prison and travels to Siberia, he sees the terrible way prisoners are treated and the poverty of the Russian people. He decides to give up his land to his peasants and eventually asks Katyusha to marry him to make up for his past sins. In the end, Katyusha finds love with another prisoner, and Nekhlyudov finds a new sense of spiritual peace.

## Themes 
The main themes of the book are:
* Justice: Tolstoy shows how the legal system often punishes the poor while protecting the rich.
* Religion: The book criticizes the official church but promotes a personal, spiritual "resurrection" of the soul.
* Georgism: Tolstoy explains his belief that land should belong to everyone rather than private owners.

## Adaptations 
The novel has been turned into many different forms of art, including:
* Operas: The most famous is *Risurrezione* (1904) by Franco Alfano.
* Films: There have been many versions, including a famous 1934 American film called *We Live Again*.
* TV and Radio: The BBC has produced several versions for radio and television.

## Other websites 
*
*  translated by Louise Maude
* *Resurrection*, from Marxists.org
*