open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Megacheira

**Megacheira** ("great hands") is an extinct class of predatory arthropods. They had a pair of short enlarged appendages at the front.  They look like early chelicerates. 

Most of them lived in marine environments round the world from the lower to middle Cambrian. It looks like they were quite common then. However, one perfectly preserved specimen of *Enalikter* was found in the Silurian of Herefordshire (England). Another species (*Bundenbachiellus*) was found in the early Devonian of Germany.

## References
Don Stark

**Donald "Don" Stark** (born July 5, 1954) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Bob Pinciotti on the long-running Fox Network sitcom ''That '70s Show* for all eight seasons (1998-2006) and as fictional Los Angeles Devils owner Oscar Kinkade in *Hit the Floor''. He also has an extensive background in dancing, bodybuilding and martial arts.

## References
## Other websites
*
L.I.E.

***L.I.E.*** is a 2001 American drama movie. The movie is about a relationship between a 15-year old boy and a pedophile. The title is an acronym for "Long Island Expressway". 

*L.I.E.* received an NC-17 rating from the MPAA. The rating was surrendered, meaning that the filmmakers preferred to release the movie without a rating instead of releasing it with the NC-17 rating. Later, an edited R-rated version was also released.

This movie was released on January 20, 2001.
La Tour d'Auvergne

The '''House of La Tour d'Auvergne''' was a French noble family. They had great power and wealth during the 17th and 18th century in France. The family claimed to rule the Duchy of Bouillon from the year of 1456. The duchy was later ceded to France on 26 October 1795. The family had apartments at the Palace of Versailles and a grand townhouse in Paris (now destroyed). The family were notoriously arrogant. They schemed to marry their children well. They tried to gain favour with the royal family of the time. The duchy came into the family through the marriage of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne to Charlotte de La Marck who was a duchess in her own right. The family also claimed to be the sovereign rulers of the Principality of Sedan. The family used several lesser titles such as titles of Duke of Albret and Duke of Château-Thierry from 1651. They held the rank of "Foreign Princes" at Versailles. As such, they were entitled to use the style of *"Highness*".

## Dukes of Bouillon
The dukes were usually addressed by the style of *Serene Highness*. 

# Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1555-1623)
# Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605-1652)
# Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1636-1721)
# Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668-1730)
# Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706-1771)
# Godefroy Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728-1792)
# Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne (1746-1802)

Jacques Léopold was the last Duke of Bouillon, and following the Napoleonic Wars the duchy was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## Notable members and relations
*Catherine de' Medici was the daughter of a La Tour d'Auvergne.
*Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne (1611-1675), Marshal of France, younger brother of the second Duke of Bouillon.
*Marie Charlotte de La Tour d'Auvergne the Princess of Beauvau by marriage and painted by Jean Marc Nattier.
*Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne  known as the *Cardinal de Bouillon* and a famous religious figure of his time. 
*Louis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne known as the Count of Évreux, who also built the ''Hôtel d'Évreux'' in Paris the official residence of the President of the French Republic.
County Leitrim

**County Leitrim** () is a county of Ireland. It is in the province of Connacht. It is named after the village of Leitrim. The population of County Leitrim was 31,798 according to the 2011 Irish Census. The people of Leitrim are know to be some of the soundest in the country.

## References
Sonoma County Transit

*Sonoma County Transit* is a public transportation system based in Sonoma County, California.

As the primary bus system with the county, the system operates lines to Petaluma, Santa Rosa, Cotati, Rohnert Park, Healdsburg, and Guerneville.  It also runs one inter-county route to San Rafael in Marin County.

## Cities and communities served
Sonoma County Transit is the primary bus system in the county. It operates to the following communities (listed by zones from south to north):

**Sonoma Coast and Russian River:**
* Guerneville
* Forestville
* Bodega
* Bodega Bay
* Occidental
* Rio Nido
* Monte Rio

**Central Sonoma County (Highway 101 corridor):**
* Petaluma
* Cotati
* Rohnert Park
* Sebastopol
* Santa Rosa 
* Windsor
* Healdsburg
* Geyserville
* Asti
* Cloverdale

**Sonoma Valley:**
* Temelec
* Sonoma
* El Verano
* Boyes Hot Springs
* Agua Caliente
* Glen Ellen
* Kenwood
* Oakmont

SCT also operates an inter-county route to San Rafael in Marin County. This route makes connections to Golden Gate Transit and Marin Transit services to San Francisco and the East Bay. It also connects within Marin County, as well as a route serving Sonoma County Airport north of Santa Rosa.
Alois Brunner

**Alois Brunner** (8 April 1912 &ndash; c. 2010) was an Austrian Schutzstaffel (SS) officer. Brunner was wanted for war crimes, and was Adolf Eichmann's assistant. Eichmann referred to Brunner as his "best man". Brunner was wanted for sending at least 140,000 European Jews to the gas chambers. 

He was commander of the Drancy internment camp outside Paris from June 1943 to August 1944, from which nearly 24,000 people were deported. He was sentenced to death *in absentia* in France in 1954 for crimes against humanity. In 1961 and in 1980, Brunner lost an eye and the fingers of his left hand, as a result of letter bombs sent to him by the Israeli intelligence service, called Mossad.

In 2003, the Guardian described him as "the world's highest-ranking Nazi fugitive believed still alive". Brunner was last reported to be living in Syria, whose government had long refused international efforts to locate or apprehend him. There were rumours that he would be extradited, however, after the Syrian Civil War broke out it became hard to negotiate any kind of settlement with the Assad regime, which controlled Syria during Brunner's stay. Other sources suggest he died already in December 2001. He was sentenced again, now to life imprisonment, in France the same year. It has been determined that Brunner helped the Syrian government develop chemical weapons which were later allegedly used on rebels.

## References
Sveio

**Sveio** is a municipality in [ Vestland] County, west coast of Norway. 

The mayor, André Mundal Haukås, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Windows 8.1

**Windows 8.1** is a no longer supported version of Microsoft Windows and the second version of Windows 8.x. It was released on October 17, 2013, the same day as Windows Server 2012 R2. It is a new version of the Windows NT 6.x line, since it changes the version number from 6.2 to 6.3. It is a free update for Windows 8 that can be found in the Windows Store. When Windows 10 was released, Windows 8.1 could be upgraded to Windows 10 for free.

As of August 2023, Windows 8.1 was used by 0.7% of PCs. With Windows 8 at 0.35% of PCs.

## Features
The important new features are:
* The Start button, instead of pointing at the bottom left corner of the taskbar
* Internet Explorer 11 and Metro Internet Explorer
* Support for 3D printing
* Wi-Fi Direct

## End of Mainstream and Extended support
On January 9, 2018, Microsoft ended mainstream support for most editions of Windows 8.1, while mainstream support ended for Embedded editions on July 10 of that year. On July 12, 2022, Microsoft released an update for Windows 8.1 which shows the fullscreen end of support message. It appears an any edition of Windows 8.1 except on Embedded edition. Extended support for all editions of Windows 8.1 ended on January 10, 2023 (aligned the End of ESUs for Windows 7), while extended support for Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry ended on July 11 of that year.  On June 29, 2022, Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry got Extended Security Updates for up to three years after their end of extended support date, until July 14, 2026.

## References
Vekoma

**Vekoma Rides Manufacturing** is a Netherlands-based manufacturer that builds amusement park rides.

## History
Vekoma was started in 1926 by a blacksmith named Hendrik op het Veld. The name Velkoma is short for "**Ve**ld **Ko**ning **Ma**chinefabriek", or Veld Koning machine factory. At first they made machines for farming and mining. Later they started to build rides for theme parks. They built rides such as Ferris wheels, roller coasters, water rides, and family-friendly rides.

## Roller coaster models
*Boomerang
*Family Custom Coaster
*Flying Dutchman
*Hammerhead Stall
*Junior Coaster 
*Looping Coaster
*Mine Train
*Moterbike Coaster
*Suspended Family Coaster
*Suspended Looping Coaster
*Swinging Turns
*Tilt Coaster
*Wooden Coaster

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
Green Forest, Arkansas

**Green Forest** is a city in Carroll County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 2,972 at the 2020 census.

## References
Postcards from the Edge (movie)

***Postcards from the Edge*** is a 1990 American comedy-drama movie. It is based on a novel of the same name by Carrie Fisher. Fisher also wrote the screenplay. The movie is about a recovering addict trying to restart her acting career. Meryl Streep plays Suzanne. Annette Bening plays Evelyn Ames. Shirley MacLaine plays Doris.

This movie was released on September 14, 1990. It got positive reviews. Its box office was also positive.

## Other websites 
*

#
Raymond, Illinois

**Raymond** is a small town in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. The population was 949 at the 2020 census.

## References
As Blood Runs Black

**As Blood Runs Black** is an American deathcore band formed in 2003. *Instinct* reached number 111 on the Billboard 200 for the week of April 2, 2011.

The band broke up in 2014.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Allegiance* (2006)
* *Ground Zero* (2014)

## References
Bakir Izetbegović

**Bakir Izetbegović** (born 28 June 1956) is a Bosnian politician. Izetbegović is president of the Party of Democratic Action and son of the late Bosnian president, Alija Izetbegović. In 1981, he graduated from the University of Sarajevo Faculty of Architecture. In 2010, he was elected to be the Bosniak member of the 3-person Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and served to 2018.

## References
Rosemary Murphy

**Rosemary Murphy** (January 13, 1925 – July 5, 2014) was an American actress of stage, movie, and television. She was nominated for three Tony Awards for her stage work, as well as two Emmy Awards for television work, winning once, for her performance in *Eleanor and Franklin* (1976). She was known for her role in *To Kill a Mockingbird* (1962).

Murphy died on July 5, 2014, in Manhattan from esophageal cancer, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina**, often referred to as **Bosnian Croats**, are the third most populous ethnic group in that country. They are one of the constitutive nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina. They are also a native ethnic group of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as their presence there dates back to the 7th century A.D. Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina have made significant contributions to the culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their native language is Croatian, and about 76% say they are Roman Catholic.

## Related pages 
* Croats

## References
Trenton, Illinois

**Trenton** is a city in Clinton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,690 at the 2020 census.

## References
Middletown, Rhode Island

**Middletown** is a town in southeastern Rhode Island. At the 2020 US Census, 17,075 people lived there.

Middletown was incorporated in 1743.

## References
Pink Panther (statue)

The ***Public Fountain*** (, ) is a statue in South Valencia, Spain. It is between Avda. Ausiàs March and Avda. Peris i Valero. The statue is known by its citizens as *Pantera Rosa* (*Pink Panther*) because of its colour and figure,

The statue was raised up in 1984 by the architect Miquel Navarro. It was in commemoration of Turia and Júcar waterway.

## References 
## Other websites
*Catálogo de la obra de Miquel Navarro.
Intamin

**Intamin Worldwide** is a designing and manufacturing company in Wollerau, Switzerland. They are known for building thrill rides and roller coasters. The Intamin name stands for: **INT**ernational **AM**usement **IN**stallations. They distribute about 5-7 roller coasters from their workshops every year.

The first roller coaster they built was The Jr. Gemini (new name Wilderness Run) at Cedar Point in 1979. After that, they installed a total of 181 roller coasters around the world.

## Roller coasters built by Intamin
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
County Clare

**County Clare** () is a county of Ireland. It is in the province of Munster. The population of County Clare was 117,196 according to the 2011 Irish Census.

## References
Duchy of Bouillon

The **Duchy of Bouillon** () (), was a small state located between Luxembourg, Champagne, and the Three Bishoprics and centered on Bouillon. The duchy was claimed by the House of La Tour d'Auvergne. It was officially a State of the Holy Roman Empire. Even though it was a fairly small "state" its capital was the city of Bouillon, now in modern Belgium. The La Tour d'Auvergne family claimed to rule the state from 1456? – 1794 as during the French Revolution it officially changed its legal status to the "Republic of Bouillon". The heir to the ducal throne was traditionally titled the **Prince of Turenne**.

## Dukes of Bouillon
The dukes were usually addressed by the style of *Serene Highness*. 
# Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1655-1623)
# Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1605-1652)
# Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne (1636-1721)
# Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668-1730)
# Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (1706-1771)
# Godefroy Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne (1728-1792)
# Jacques Léopold de La Tour d'Auvergne (1746-1802)

Jacques Léopold was the last Duke of Bouillon, and following the Napoleonic Wars the duchy was absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

## References
Charlie Haden

**Charles Edward "Charlie" Haden** (August 6, 1937 &ndash; July 11, 2014) was an American jazz double bass player. He was known for his long association with saxophonist Ornette Coleman, pianist Keith Jarrett, and his **Liberation Music Orchestra**, a group he co-led with pianist Carla Bley.  

Haden died in Los Angeles on July 11, 2014 after complications from polio, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*Heffley. "Haden, Charlie." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press
* Charlie Haden Official Web site
* Charlie Haden interview  on Democracy Now!, September 1, 2006
* Official Documentary Website
*
* Interview by Ethan Iverson 
* All About Jazz Charlie Haden Discography 
* NPR interview
Life's a Dance

'''Life's a Dance''' is the debut studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on October 13, 1992.

## References
Xcelerator

**Xcelerator** is a steel launched roller coaster that was built by Intamin, and is located at Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California.

## The ride
After the riders have been loaded onto the train at the station, the train is first hooked up to a catch car that is under the train. The train has to move back to hook onto the catch car in order to launch. After 2.3 seconds, the train is released from the catch car, and travels at a speed of  from the station. The train then travels over a  tower, or top hat element, and after that it travels through a 110 ft over banked turn, and then a 95 ft over banked turn before coming to a smooth stop over magnetic brakes.

## Problems
Sometimes, a train does not have enough speed to make it over the  top hat element. If that happens, a train tries to go up the tower, stop, then roll back to the station. This is called a shortshot, and it is part of the ride's design. A shortshot can cause the ride to be closed for a period of time while the ride is reset and tested several times before it can be opened again. Rain, weight, the number of time its launched, the outside temperature, and overheating can cause a shortshot.

Xcelerator will not operate in the rain so that a shortshot does not happen when the launch track is wet. Then the track needs to dry until it is safe to test the roller coaster. This happens so that a shortshot does not happen.

## References
## Other websites
* Official *Xcelerator* page 
* Xcelerator Pictures on Ultimate Rollercoaster.com.
*
RoboCop

***RoboCop*** is a 1987 science fiction action crime movie. It is directed by Paul Verhoeven. The movie stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Kurtwood Smith, Miguel Ferrer, and Ronny Cox. It is set in a crime-ridden dystopian Detroit, Michigan in the near future where the police force is run by Security Concepts, a corporation. *RoboCop* centers on police officer Alex Murphy (Weller) who is brutally attacked and fatally wounded by a gang of criminals. He is then made into a cyborg law enforcer known as "RoboCop". The movie had two sequels, *RoboCop 2* (1990) and *RoboCop 3* (1993). A remake of this movie was released in February 2014.

## Cast
*Peter Weller as Officer Alex J. Murphy / RoboCop
*Nancy Allen as Officer Anne Lewis
*Daniel O'Herlihy as The Old Man
*Ronny Cox as Dick Jones
*Kurtwood Smith as Clarence Boddicker
*Miguel Ferrer as Bob Morton
*Robert DoQui as Sgt. Warren Reed
*Ray Wise as Leon C. Nash
*Felton Perry as Donald Johnson
*Paul McCrane as Emil Antonowsky
*Jesse Goins as Joe P. Cox
*Calvin Jung as Steve Minh
*Del Zamora as Kaplan
*Rick Lieberman as Walker
*Lee de Broux as Sal
*Edward Edwards as Manson
*Mark Carlton as Miller
*Michael Gregory as Lt. Hedgecock
*Kevin Page as Kinney
*Angie Bolling as Ellen Murphy
*James Levine as Jimmy Murphy
*S.D. Nemeth as Bixby Snyder
*Mario Machado as Casey Wong

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*
*Criterion Collection essay by Carrie Rickey
*
Elena Undone

***Elena Undone*** is a 2010 lesbian romantic drama movie. The title character is the wife of a pastor. She has strong feelings for another woman. She later divorces the pastor and falls in love with a woman named Peyton.

This movie got mixed reviews. It is rated 58% by Rotten Tomatoes.

## Other websites 
*
Polar climate

Region also has a polar climate]]
**Polar climate** has temperatures below  for much of the year. According to the Köppen climate classification, a polar climate is one in which no monthly average goes above . If the temperature is between  and  in the warmest month, it is a tundra climate. If the average temperature is below  in the warmest month, it is an ice cap climate. These climates are found near the poles and on high mountains. There is usually little precipitation because the air is so dry. Ice cap climates are in the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, Antarctica and at high altitude.

About 20% of the Earth has a polar climate.

## References
Six Flags New Orleans

**Six Flags New Orleans**, also shortened to **SFNO**, was a theme park in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The park opened on May 20, 2000 and was first known as **Jazzland**. The name was changed to Six Flags New Orleans on April 12, 2003 after Six Flags got the lease in March 2002. The park closed just before Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in August 2005. It is currently owned by the City of New Orleans. After seeing the damage that was caused by Katrina, Six Flags tried to end their 75-year lease with the city in July 2006, following unsuccessful efforts to repair and reopen it. The lease was terminated in September 2009, while Six Flags was going through bankruptcy proceedings. The abandoned park was a popular urban exploration spot.

There have been many different plans announced to redevelop the site such as reviving and expanding the park, creating a Nickelodeon-branded theme/water park, reviving the park as *Jazzland*, and an upscale outlet mall. All aforementioned plans fell through, and it remained an abandoned amusement park until demolition began in 2024.

In 2023, plans were approved by the city for Bayou Phoenix to begin redeveloping the land. Demolition commenced on the park in November 2024. However, due to contractor issues, demolition was temporarily stopped. After a new contractor was hired, demolition resumed in December. 

## Gallery

Image:Six Flags NOLA CL SED FOR STORM.JPG|A sign saying that they are closed for Hurricane Katrina in 2010
Image:Aerial view of SFNO after Hurricane Katrina edit.jpg|An aerial view of the park flooded with water two weeks after Hurricane Katrina 
Image:Six Flags New Orleans - Jester.jpg|Ruins of The Jester roller coaster in 2009
Image:Six Flags NOLA CrashBob NoSlack The Ride.jpg|Ruins of SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride in 2011
Image:Six Flags NOLA Jumping the Gator.jpg|A trespasser skateboarding around the park in 2011

## References
Teaching machine

]]

**Teaching machines** were originally  devices. They presented educational materials and taught students. They were first invented by Sidney L. Pressey. His machine originally administered multiple-choice questions. When the machine was set so it moved on only when the student got the right answer, tests showed that learning had taken place. Much later, Norman Crowder developed the Pressey idea much further.

B.F. Skinner was responsible for a different type of machine which used his ideas on how learning should be directed with positive reinforcement. 

There is extensive experience that both methods worked well, and so did programmed learning in other forms, such as books.
The ideas of teaching machines and programmed learning provided the basis for later ideas such as open learning and computer-assisted instruction.

## Quotes 
*Edward L. Thorndike in 1912: "If, by a miracle of mechanical ingenuity, a book could be so arranged that only to him who had done what was directed on page one would page two become visible, and so on, much that now requires personal instruction could be managed by print".
*Pressey in 1932: "Education was the one major activity in this country which has thus far not systematically applied ingenuity to the solution of its problems". (p. 668). He thought the machine he developed would lead to an "industrial revolution in education" (p. 672). 

## References
Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

**Konstantinos "Kostis" Stephanopoulos** (, August 15, 1926 &ndash; November 20, 2016) was a Greek conservative politician. He served as President of Greece from 1995 to 2005. He was the longest serving president of the Third Hellenic Republic.

Stephanopoulos died at a hospital in Athens, Greece on November 20, 2016 from pneumonia, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography from Athens News Agency
Ray Lonnen

**Ray Lonnen** (18 May 1940 – 11 July 2014) was an English stage and television actor. His most famous roles include Willie Caine in the cold-war spy drama series *The Sandbaggers* (1978–80) and also as Harry Brown in the television miniseries ''Harry's Game'' (1982).

Lonnen died on 11 July 2014 from cancer, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* "The Sandbaggers" OpsRoom.org; accessed 12 July 2014.
Luke Shaw

**Luke Paul Hoare Shaw** (born 12 July 1995) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Manchester United and the England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Shaw goal*
*FA Community Shield: 2016
*UEFA Europa League: 2016–17; runner-up: 2020–21
*FA Cup runner-up: 2022–23

**England**
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2020

**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year: 2013–14 Premier League, 2020–21 Premier League
*Sir Matt Busby Player of the Year: 2018–19
*Manchester United Players' Player of the Year: 2018–19, 2020–21

## References
Nestor Basterretxea

**Nestor Basterretxea Arzadun** (6 May 1924 – 12 July 2014) was a Basque-Spanish artist. He was born in Bermeo, Biscay. In the 1950s and 60s, he worked along with other artists such as Jorge Oteiza, Remigio Mendiburu, and Eduardo Chillida. 

In the 1980s Basterretxea was the Culture Councillor for the Basque Government for two years. Towards the end of that decade, he created two of his best known works: La Paloma de Paz (Peace Dove). It was installed in la Zurriola, Donostia (San Sebastian) and later on moved to a roundabout outside the Anoeta Stadium of the same city. In 1989, he created the Monument to the Basque Shepherd. It was installed in Reno, Atlanta. 

Basterretxea died in his home in Hondarribia in the morning of 12 July 2014, at the age of 90.

## References
Valeriya Novodvorskaya

**Valeriya Ilyinichna Novodvorskaya** (; 17 May 1950 – 12 July 2014) was a liberal  Russian politician and Soviet dissident. She was the founder and the chairwoman of the "Democratic Union" party and a member of the editorial board of the news magazine *The New Times*. Novodvorskaya was a fierce critic of the president Vladimir Putin and his regime.

## References
## Other websites
* Website of Democratic Union 
* Opinions on grani.ru (Russian) 
* «It can very soon come to pogroms» , interview with Novodvorskaya, Jewish Observer, 21/40. November 2002
John Seigenthaler

**John Lawrence Seigenthaler** (; July 27, 1927 – July 11, 2014) was an American journalist, writer, and political figure. He was known as an avid supporter of First Amendment rights.

## Career
Seigenthaler joined the Nashville newspaper *The Tennessean* in 1949. He resigned in 1960 to be Robert F. Kennedy's administrative assistant. He rejoined *The Tennessean* as editor in 1962. He became publisher in 1973. He became chairman in 1982. He retired as chairman emeritus in 1991.  Seigenthaler was also founding editorial director of *USA Today* from 1982 to 1991.

### Wikipedia incident
On May 26, 2005, an unregistered Wikipedia user created a five-sentence biographical article about Seigenthaler that contained false and defamatory content. The false statement in Seigenthaler's Wikipedia article read:

## Honors
In April 2014, the Shelby Street Bridge was renamed the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge in his honor. While reporting for *The Tennessean* in the 1950s, Seigenthaler once prevented a suicidal man from jumping off the bridge.

## Death
Seigenthaler died of complications from colon cancer on July 11, 2014, at the age of 86. He was surrounded by his family in his home.

## References
## Other websites
*John Seigenthaler Chair of Excellence in First Amendment Studies 
*A Word on Words  official website
*Civil Rights & the Press 
**Booknotes* interview with Siegenthaler on *James K. Polk*, January 18, 2004. 
* Oral History Interview with John Seigenthaler Sr.  at Oral Histories of the American South
John Michael Montgomery (album)

***John Michael Montgomery*** is the third studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on March 28, 1995.

## References
RoboCop 2

***RoboCop 2*** is a 1990 American science fiction action movie. It was directed by Irvin Kershner and once again starred Peter Weller, Nancy Allen and Dan O'Herlihy. It is a sequel to the 1987 movie *RoboCop*. The movie is set in the near future in a crime-ridden dystopian Detroit, Michigan. A sequel to this movie, *RoboCop 3*, was released in 1993. A remake of the 1987 movie was released in February 2014.

## References
RoboCop 3

***RoboCop 3*** is a 1993 American science fiction film action movie. It is the third movie in the *RoboCop* franchise and was directed by Fred Dekker. It's a sequel to *RoboCop* and *RoboCop 2*. Robert John Bruke replaces Peter Weller as the  RoboCop. Nancy Allen starrs as his  for the third and last time. It is set in a crime-ridden dystopian Detroit, Michigan in the near future. A remake of the first film of the same name released in February 2014. The film picks off where the second film left off.

## References
CyanogenMod

**CyanogenMod** is an discontinued operating system for many smartphones and tablet computers. It is based on the Android operating system. CyanogenMod is open source so that it can be forked and audited for possible threats. As of the 23rd of December 2016, CyanogenMod has been discontinued and there are no new official updates to CyanogenMod. Some phones such as the OnePlus One also used CyanogenOS which is based on CyanogenMod. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* CyanogenMod's official website 
* OnePlus, maker of a CyanogenMod phone
A Prairie Home Companion

***A Prairie Home Companion*** was a live radio variety show created and hosted by Garrison Keillor. The show ran on Saturdays from 5 to 7 pm Central Time. It was usually broadcast from the Fitzgerald Theater in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The program was also taken on the road. *A Prairie Home Companion* was known for its musical guests, especially folk and traditional musicians. It was also known for its tongue-in-cheek humor and Keillor's storytelling segment, "News from Lake Wobegon".

The radio program inspired a 2006 film of the same name, written by Keillor, directed by Robert Altman, and featuring Keillor, Lily Tomlin, Meryl Streep, Lindsay Lohan, Tommy Lee Jones, Kevin Kline, John C. Reilly, and Woody Harrelson.

## History 
*A Prairie Home Companion* started as a morning show, running from 6 to 9 am on Minnesota Public Radio. The first program aired on 6 July 1974 before an audience of 12 people. The idea for the name came from a cemetery in Moorhead, Minnesota called the Prairie Home.

In April 1974, Keillor travelled to Nashville. This was the last broadcast of the Grand Ole Opry from the old Ryman Auditorium and Keillor was doing a story for The New Yorker Magazine.

In 1978, the show moved into the World Theater in Saint Paul, Minnesota. In 1987, he decided to move to Denmark with his new wife. He then moved to New York City. In 1989 he began a new show "The American Radio Company of the Air." The segment always began with "It's been a quiet week in Lake Woebegone, my hometown." It almost always ended with "And that's the news from Lake Wobegon, where all the women are strong, all the men are good-looking, and all the children are above average."

The program celebrated its 40th year in 2014.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* A Prairie Home Companion, American Public Media
* A Prairie Home Companion, SoundCloud
Battle of Monocacy

The **Battle of Monocacy** was one of the most important battles of the American Civil War. It was fought near Frederick, Maryland on July 9, 1864. A small Union army commanded by Lew Wallace fought the Confederates along the Monocacy River. The battle took most of the day to fight. The Confederates finally made Wallace's force retreat about 4:30&nbsp;p.m. The Battle of Monocacy is sometimes called "the battle that saved Washington".

The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 445 acres of the battlefield. some of which is now part of the park.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Historians mark the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Monocacy 
* The Battle of Monocacy; Early's Maryland Campaign
Outer Banks

The **Outer Banks** are a line of barrier islands off the east coast of North Carolina. 

The islands form a 200 mile (320 km) long stretch. The islands are narrow. The islands are supported by tourism. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pamlico Sound is to the west. In the 1580s, the Lost Colony was built on the Outer Banks. The Wright Brothers's first flight happened on the Outer Banks in 1903.

## References
Jan Nolten

**Jan Nolten** (20 January 1930 – 13 July 2014) was a Dutch professional road bicycle racer. Nolten rode in five Tours de France, and won two stages.

## Death
Nolten was hospitalized in July 2014 after suffering a brain hemorrhage and died three days later.

## Palmarès 
* 1952
** Tour de France:
*** Winner stage 12
* 1953
** Tour de France:
*** Winner stage 8
* 1956
** Giro d'Italia:
*** Winner stage 12

## References
## Other websites 
*Official Tour de France results for Jan Nolten
Emil Bobu

**Emil Bobu** (22 February 1927 – 12 July 2014) was a Romanian Communist activist and politician. He was Interior Minister from 1973 to 1975. He was Labor Minister from 1979 to 1981. He was an influential figure in the later years of the Communist regime until his downfall during the 1989 Revolution.

Bobu died on 12 July 2014 at University Emergency Hospital Bucharest from a heart attack.

## References
Carin Mannheimer

**Carin Mannheimer** (*Karin Birgitta Mannheimer*; *Jacobson* 17 August 1934 – 11 July 2014) was a Swedish dramatist, screenwriter, author and film director. Mannheimer was known for her book *Rapport om kvinnor* ('Report on Women') (1969).

According to a text message sent by her daughter to the newspaper Göteborgs-Posten Mannheimer died unexpectedly on 11 July 2014 at the age of 79.

## References
Dave Legeno

**David** "**Dave**" **Legeno** (12 October 1963 &ndash; 6 July 2014) was an English actor, boxer, and mixed martial artist. He was best known for his role as the werewolf Fenrir Greyback in three *Harry Potter* movies; *Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince* (2009), *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1* (2010) and *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2* (2011). He also had roles in *Batman Begins* (2005), *Stormbreaker* (2006) and *Snow White and the Huntsman* (2012).

Legeno was born in Marylebone, London. He lived with his daughter, Wendy, in England.

Legeno was found dead by hikers on 6 July 2014. He was hiking at the Death Valley National Park in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California. His cause of death was heat stroke. He was 50.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kickin' it Up

'''''Kickin' it Up''''' is the second studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on January 25, 1994.
Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes

**Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes** (5 October 1950 &ndash; 9 July 2014) was a Brazilian geologist, mineralogist and mineral dealer. He collected the material which was used in the discovery of the mineral menezesite, which was named in his honor. He was born in São Paulo.

Menezes died on 9 July 2014 in São Paulo, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
Typhoon Rammasun

**Typhoon Rammasun** (known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Glenda**) was a 2014 Pacific Ocean typhoon. It affected Guam. It was expected to come to the Philippines, Taiwan, eastern China and Vietnam.

As of July 18, the storm's winds were .

Storm notices and warnings were activated from the Philippines to Vietnam and China. The Philippine threat from this typhoon was especially strong.

## Impact
As of July 18, the typhoon had killed 38 people in the Philippines.

## References
Palin

**Palin** may refer to:

*Michael Palin (born 1943), British entertainer, world traveller and television presenter
*Sarah Palin (born 1964), American politician
*Palin, Arunachal Pradesh, Indian town
Fitzgerald Theater

The **Fitzgerald Theater** is the oldest active theatre in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is the home of American Public Media's *A Prairie Home Companion*. It had a sandstone front and was of concrete and steel construction. The theatre had several very modern features for its time. It had 2,000 electric light bulbs. The theatre was designed by the noted Chicago architectural firm of Marshall and Fox.

By 1933 it had fallen on hard times. Even the Broadway shows that played there could not make it profitable. That same year it was remodeled in the Art Deco style and renamed the World Theatre. In 1985 it was decided the building was unsafe and was in danger of closing permanently. After raising nearly two million dollars, the building was once again renovated.

## Movie location 
In 2005, the theater was used for filming the movie *A Prairie Home Companion*, directed by Robert Altman.

The movie was shot digitally which allowed the cast and crew to fit into the small building. Even the theatre's basement was used for movie sets. With all the actors, technicians, electricians and carpenters squeezed into a small space, it was "as crowded as an ant farm".

## References 
## Other websites 
*The Fitzgerald Theater
*MPR: Coleman, Mondale debate
Lofsdalen

**Lofsdalen** is a minor locality and ski resort located in Härjedalen Municipality, Sweden. In 2010, 116 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* Lofsdalen home page
Eileen Ford

**Eileen Ford** (née **Otte**; March 25, 1922 – July 9, 2014) was an American model agency executive and co-founder. She founded the Ford Modeling Agency (now called Ford Models) in 1946.

Ford was born in New York City. She died in Morristown, New Jersey at age ninety-two.

## Biography 
Eileen Cecile Otte was born in Manhattan and raised in suburban Great Neck, Long Island, the only daughter of four children of Loretta Marie (née Laine) and Nathaniel Otte. Eileen had been a model during the summers of her freshman and sophomore years at Barnard College, modeling for the Harry Conover Modeling Agency, one of the first in the United States. She graduated from Barnard in 1943.

The next year, she met her future husband, Gerard "Jerry" Ford, at a drugstore near the Columbia University campus and eloped with him, marrying in November 1944 in San Francisco.

### Ford Modeling Agency 
A pregnant Eileen started to work as a secretary for several models, taking calls at her father's New York City law office, charging each model $65 to $75 per month.

Although the Fords' location was terrible, within a year, the modeling agency was the second or third most successful in the United States, grossing $250,000. The Fords had the capital to instil the voucher system, something that other modelling agencies were not affluent enough to offer. Dorian Leigh described Eileen as "one of the hardest working, most persistent persons I have ever known, two qualities which made her my very good friend for years and later, my unanticipated enemy".

After two years, the Fords began to seriously compete with the Huntington Hartford modeling agency and the John Robert Powers agencies, the two most successful modeling agencies at the time. Leigh, meanwhile, closed her modeling agency when she was pregnant with her third child in 1948. Leigh called Eileen and told them that her 15-years younger sister, Suzy Parker, was making only $25 per hour working as a model for Huntington Hartford.

## Death 
She died at a hospital in Morristown, New Jersey, from complications of meningioma and osteoporosis, on July 9, 2014, aged 92.

## References
Krombacher Brauerei

**Krombacher Brauerei** is one of the largest private owned breweries in Germany and the best selling German beer in 2015. Their headquarters are in Kreuztal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Krombacher Official Page
Kreuztal

**Kreuztal** is a town in the Siegen-Wittgenstein district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. As of 2012, 30,827 people live there.

## History 
The first documents about the area go back to 1067. The town began to develop in 1861 after the *Ruhr-Sieg* railroad was made, making Kreuztal a railroad hub at that time. The town of Kreuztal was made on 1 January 1969.

## Other websites 
*
C.D. Lugo

**C.D. Lugo** is a football club which plays in Spain. C.D. Lugo consists of a subsidiary team, Polvorín FC, which currently competes in the RFEF Third Division.

## League position
Panzer I

The **Panzer I** tank was a Nazi Germany light tank that was used during many wars of the 1930s as well as during World War II. The name of the tank is short for **Panzerkampfwagen I** ("armored fighting vehicle mark I") (abbreviated *PzKpfw I*).

The tank was only intended for use as a training tank to introduce the concept of armoured warfare to the German Army. The tank was used in combat in Spain during the Spanish Civil War, in Poland, France, the Soviet Union and North Africa during the Second World War, and in China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The tank had thin armor and light armament of two machine guns. It was weak in combat but was a large part of Germany's tank forces. The Panzer I was replaced by the Panzer IV, Panther, and Tiger later on.

## References
Greenville, North Carolina

**Greenville** is the county seat of Pitt County, North Carolina, in the eastern part of the state. It is on Tar River. In 2020, it had 87,521 people.

## References
Slugterra: Return of the Elementals

***Slugterra: Return of the Elementals*** is a 2014 Canadian animated movie produced by Nerd Corps Entertainment and distributed by Disney XD, Screen Vision, Shout Factory, and Cineplex. The movie was released in theaters on August 2, 2014 in the United States.

## Plot
Junjie (Previously the Dark Slinger from *Slugterra: Ghoul from Beyond*) joins the Shane Gang. They must stop an evil alliance led by the Goon Doc from *Slugterra: Ghoul From Beyond* from finding the four ancient elemental slugs&mdash;earth, air, fire, and water&mdash;which Goon Doc could use to destroy the 99 caverns.

## Cast
* Samuel Vincent as Eli Shane/Will Shane
* Andrew Francis as Kord Zane/Shadow Clan
* Lee Tokar as Pronto Germiole 
* Shannon Chan-Kent as Trixie Sting
* Vincent Tong as Junjie  
* Brian Dubson as Goon 
* Mark Oliver as Blakk

## Sources
High Point, North Carolina

**High Point** is a city in central North Carolina. In 2020, it had 114,059 people. It is southwest of Greensboro and southeast of Winston-Salem. High Point has furniture, textile and bus manufacturing.

High Point became a town in 1859.

## References
Lorin Maazel

**Lorin Varencove Maazel** (March 6, 1930 – July 13, 2014) was an American conductor, violinist and composer.

## Early life 
Maazel was born to Jewish American parents of Russian origin in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. His father, Lincoln Maazel, was also a conductor.

## Career 
In 1960, Maazel became the first American to conduct at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus. He was chief conductor of the Deutsche Oper Berlin from 1965 to 1971 and the Radio-Symphonie-Orchester (RSO Berlin) from 1964 to 1975.

## Death 
He died aged 84 on July 13, 2014, his Castleton Farms estate in Virginia, from complications of pneumonia.

## References
Alice Coachman

**Alice Marie Coachman** (November 9, 1923 – July 14, 2014) was an American athlete. She specialized in high jump. She was the first black woman to win an Olympic gold medal. In 2002 she was designated a Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project.

## References
## Other websites
*Alice Coachman's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
* Alice Coachman  (Entry in the New Georgia Encyclopedia)
Don Lenhardt

**Donald Eugene** "**Don**" **Lenhardt** (October 4, 1922 &ndash; July 9, 2014), nicknamed "**Footsie**", as son of Henry and Nettie (nee Rumple) Lenhardt, was an American baseballer of Danube Swabians Background of Austria-Hungary. He was an outfielder, first baseman, third baseman, scout and coach in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Browns, the Chicago White Sox, the Boston Red Sox and the Detroit Tigers between 1950 and 1954.

Lenhardt was born in Alton, Illinois. He was nicknamed "Footsie" by teammates because he often had a hard time finding shoes that fit him right.

Lenhardt died on July 9, 2014 in Chesterfield, Missouri, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Don Lenhardt at Baseball-Reference
Kenneth J. Gray

**Kenneth James Gray** (November 14, 1924 &ndash; July 12, 2014) was an Americans politician, businessman and auctioneer. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a U.S. Representative from Illinois's 25th, 21st, 24th and 22nd congressional districts. He served as a Representative between 1955 to 1974 and 1985 to 1989.

Gray was born in West Frankfort, Illinois. He was a World War II veteran and got five medals for his service.

Gray died on July 12, 2014 in Herrin, Illinois, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
Peter Underwood

The Honourable **Peter George Underwood**  (10 October 1937 &ndash; 7 July 2014) was an Australian jurist and politician. He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania from 2004 to 2008. He was a judge of that court since 1984. He was the Governor of Tasmania from 2008 until his death in 2014. He replaced William Cox.

Underwood was born in the United Kingdom. He moved to Australia in 1950 at the age of 13. He served in the Royal Australian Navy and graduated from the University of Tasmania in 1960.

Underwood had a tumour removed from his kidney in early June 2014. However, he had a setback after coming back to office. He died from kidney cancer on 7 July 2014 in Hobart. He was 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Peter Underwood  at the Supreme Court of Tasmania
Lois Johnson

**Lois Johnson Scoggins** (May 15, 1942 &ndash; July 7, 2014) was an American country music singer. She recorded for the record labels Columbia, MGM, 20th Century, Polydor between 1969 and 1978. She charted twenty singles on the Hot Country Songs charts. Her song "Loving You Will Never Grow Old" reached No. 6 in 1975. She toured with Hank Williams, Jr. between 1970 and 1973.

Johnson was born in Union County, Tennessee. She was raised in Maynardville, Tennessee.

Johnson died after a long illness on July 7, 2014 in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert C. Broomfield

**Robert Cameron Broomfield** (June 18, 1933 &ndash; July 10, 2014) was an American judge. He was a member of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. President Ronald Reagan nominated him on May 15, 1985 and he was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 10, 1985. He served as chief judge from 1994 to 1999 and as a senior judge until his death.

Broomfield was born in Detroit, Michigan. He went to both the Pennsylvania State University and the University of Arizona College of Law.

Broomfield died from cancer on July 10, 2014 in Phoenix, Arizona, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
Canis

***Canis*** is a genus with seven to ten living species. It incudes the domestic dog, wolves, coyotes, and jackals, and various extinct species. 'Canis' means "dog" in Latin.

Their canine teeth are adapted for killing, and their molar teeth can crunch bone. They are able to chase prey over long distances, far more so than felines.

## References
Albany, Georgia

**Albany** is a city in and the county seat of Dougherty County, Georgia, United States. Albany is in the southwestern part of the state. The population was 69,647 at the 2020 U.S. Census, making it the twelfth-largest city in Georgia.

Legendary singer Ray Charles was born in Albany in 1930.

## References
## Further reading
* Carolyn Clive, Frances Davis, and Tom Liner, eds., *Glancing Backward: Albany, Georgia, 1836–1986* (Albany, Ga.: Dougherty County School System and Sesquicentennial Publication Committee, 1986).
* Lee W. Formwalt, "A Garden of Irony and Diversity," in *The New Georgia Guide* (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996).
* Joseph Winthrop Holley, ''You Can't Build a Chimney from the Top: The South through the Life of a Negro Educator* (New York: William-Frederick Press, 1948).
* Thronateeska Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, *History and Reminiscences of Dougherty County, Georgia* (1924; reprint, Spartanburg, S.C.: Reprint Co., 1978).
* Works Progress Administration, *Historical Background of Dougherty County, 1836–1940'' (Atlanta: Cherokee, 1981).

## Other websites
* South Georgia Historic Newspapers Archive Digital Library of Georgia
* Old U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
Gert Voss

**Gert Voss** (10 October 1941 &ndash; 13 July 2014) was a German actor. He was known for his roles in *Der Kopf des Mohren* (1995), *Doktor Knock* (1996) and *Ritter, Dene, Voss* (1987). He was born in Shanghai, China.

Voss died in Vienna, Austria from leukemia, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*