open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mount Bures

**Mount Bures** is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. It is above the River Stour, north-west from Colchester and south-east of Sudbury.

Mount Bures takes its name from the "Mount" or "Mound" which is at the centre of the village, and "bur" which means building or dwelling. Mount Bures was previously called Bures Saint John, Little Bures or Bures Sackville to distinguish it from Bures Hamlet and Bures Saint Mary.

The railway opened in 1848 and runs through the centre of the village. The nearest railway station is at Bures Hamlet. The village has a church called St John's Baptist Church. It is close to the mount.

The parish has no main focus of settlement, but many scattered small settlements around tyes or greens; for example, Downing Tye, Mount Green, Janks Green, and Piotts Green. In 2011, there were 249 people living in Mount Bures.

Mount Bures has a rich historical background in relation to the Boudiccan revolt. The *motte* (mound) of Mount Bures is most commonly recognised as Boudicca’s Mount; due to the ideology that the queen’s warriors were buried here.

## References
Bookmaker

course, Reading, UK]]

A **bookmaker**, **bookie** or **Turf Accountant** is person or company that collect bets for sporting events. Bets are placed and the winnings are paid when the chosen team wins or the event happens.  If team that was chosen wins, the person betting will win their money back with some earnings.

Bookmakers are very popular in UK and Ireland. The person betting can chose from many variations. Most bets are made in sports such as football, horse racing and rugby. Bets can also be placed for events such as Academy Awards  or presidential winners. The first known bookmaker in the United Kingdom was Harry Ogden in the1790s.

## References
Corazon Aquino

**Maria Corazon Sumulong "Cory" Cojuangco-Aquino** (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipina politician who was the 11th President of the Philippines, the first woman to hold that office, and the first female president in Asia. She is known as "*The Mother of Philippine Democracy*". She led the 1986 People Power Revolution, which fled Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines. She was named *Time* magazine's "*Woman of the Year*" in 1986.

Her husband was Benigno Aquino, Jr., a Filipino senator. She is the mother of Benigno Aquino III, the previous President of the Philippines.

## Early life
She was born on January 25, 1933.

## Later years and death
She was a very important figure in the People Power Revolution.

Aquino was diagnosed with cancer in March 24, 2008.

She died on August 1, 2009 at the age of 76 of colorectal cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Corazon Aquino – maintained by the Ninoy and Cory Aquino Foundation
* Time Woman of the Year: Corazon "Cory" Aquino 
* President Cory's historic speech before the U.S. Congress
* NYTimes obituary
* President Aquino in Time Magazine's Year ender
Before Sunrise

***Before Sunrise*** is a 1995 romantic drama movie. The movie stars Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy. In the movie, a man named Jesse (Hawke) and a woman named Celine (Delpy) meet on a train and get off the train in Vienna. A romantic encounter begins from there. *Before Sunrise* was released January 27, 1995. It was very well liked by critics.

It was followed by sequels *Before Sunset* and *Before Midnight*.

## Plot 
On June 16, 1994, Jesse and Céline meet on a Budapest-bound train, quickly forming a connection. With Jesse bound for the U.S. and Céline for Paris, they decide to spend a spontaneous evening together in Vienna. As they wander the city, they share personal stories, explore philosophical and emotional topics, and experience a deepening romantic connection. Despite their brief time and initial intentions to part ways without contact, their bond grows so strong that, by morning at the train station, they decide not to exchange contact details but to meet in the same spot in six months.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pope Lando

**Pope Lando** (913-14) (; died 914) was the 122nd Pope from July or August in 913 until February or March in 914.

## History
Little is known about the short period during which Pope Lando was the head of the church.

## Legacy
Lando was to be the last pope with a name that was completely unique until Pope Francis's election. Since then, there has not been another pope with the name Lando.

Until Pope John Paul I in 1978, Pope Lando was the last pope to use a papal name which had not been used by an earlier pope.

## References
 of the popes ]]

## Other websites
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
Point Place, Louisiana

**Point Place** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## References
Perseus Arm

The **Perseus Arm** is one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. The second major arm is called the Scutum–Centaurus Arm.

The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with two major arms and a number of minor arms or spurs. The Perseus Spiral Arm, with a radius of about 10,700 parsecs, is between the minor Cygnus and Carina–Sagittarius Arms. It is so named because it is seen in the same direction as the constellation Perseus.

The local spur known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm, which includes the Solar System and Earth, may be a branch of the Perseus Arm, but this is unconfirmed.

The Perseus Spiral arm contains a number of Messier objects:
*The Crab Nebula (M1)
*Messier 36
*Messier 37
*Messier 38
*Messier 52
*Messier 103
It also contains a star 100 times larger than the sun. AC130

## References
Aldham, Essex

**Aldham** is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2011 there were 491 people living in Aldham. It has a church called St Margaret.

## References
Beverly D'Angelo

'''Beverly Heather D'Angelo'* (born November 15, 1951) is an American actress. She acts mostly in movies. She first became well known in the 1983 movie *National Lampoon's Vacation''. She also acted in many other movies, particularly comedy movies. She was born in Columbus, Ohio.

D'Angelo was in the 1980 movie ''Coal Miner's Daughter''. She shared the Country Music Association award for Album of the Year for that movie's soundtrack.

## References
Staten Island Ferry

The **Staten Island Ferry** is a free ferry service that runs between the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Manhattan. The service started in 1817 as the **Richmond Turnpike Company**. It leaves and arrives in Manhattan from the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal near Battery Park City. In Staten Island, it leaves and arrives from the Saint George Ferry Terminal near Richmond Terrace. The trip takes around 25 minutes each way. Service is provided 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Late-night service is one trip per hour and, during rush hours, four per hour.

The ferry carries bicycles.  The ground entrance to the ferry is only for bicycle riders.  Automobiles were also carried for a fee of $3.00 per automobile.  This ended after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Over 21 million people ride the Staten Island Ferry a year. Around 75,000 ride on a weekday.

## Other websites 
*Staten Island Ferry
Jack Greene

**Jack Greene** (January 7, 1930 - March 14, 2013) was an American country musician. His nickname was the "Jolly Green Giant" because of his height and deep voice. Greene was a long-time member of the Grand Ole Opry. He was nominated for three Grammy Awards.

Greene was born on January 7, 1930, in Maryville, Tennessee, he learned to play guitar at age ten. He was married to Barbara Stidham the mother of his 5 children, Wayne Greene, Lynn Greene (deceased), Tony Greene, Jan Greene & Marty Greene. Greene died on March 14, 2013 in his home in Nashville, Tennessee from Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* 
* Profile at the Grand Ole Opry
This Is 40

***This is 40*** is a 2012 American comedy drama movie. It is a spin-off to the movie *Knocked Up*. The movie stars Paul Rudd and Leslie Mann. Megan Fox and Melissa McCarthy also appear. It was released in December 2012 and received mixed reviews from critics.

## Other websites 
*
My Girlfriend's Boyfriend (2010 movie)

'''''My Girlfriend's Boyfriend''''' is a 2010 romantic comedy movie. It is about a novelist and problems around him.  The movie stars Alyssa Milano, Beau Bridges and Carol Kane. It was released in May 2010 in the United States. The movie received very positive reviews from the critics.
Corcovado National Park

**Corcovado National Park** is a national park in Costa Rica. It was established on 24 October 1975. It has an area of 425&nbsp;km² (263&nbsp;mi²). National Geographic called this park *"the most biologically intense place on Earth in terms of biodiversity"*. The park very popular with tropical ecologists. Visitor can see a lot of wildlife.
Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica

The **Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica** is unicameral. It is the legislative branch of the government of Costa Rica. The Legislative Assembly's building is in San José city.
Cruelty to animals

**Cruelty to animals** is when a person harms or even kills an animal or pet. There is a fine in some countries and in more serious cases one can go to jail. The animal that suffers could be stolen, or it could be the owner abusing their own pet. Some ways in which people could abuse the animal would be by locking it, keeping it tied to a chain, giving it little or no food or water, kicking and hurting it, yelling and scaring it or leaving it outside in cold or hot weather for a long period of time. Sometimes people will also abandon their pet. Some examples of animal cruelty are neglect, hoarding, or physical abuse.

## Related pages
* Veganism
* Animal rights
* Animal welfare
* Animal testing
Origen

**Origen** (or **Origenes**, also **Origen(es) Adamantius**) was an early Christian scholar. He lived in Alexandria in the 3rd century. He was born in the year 185 or 186, and proably died around the year 254. Today, he is regarded as one of the Church Fathers, but not as a Saint. This is probably because he had some ideas, which were declared to be false later on. These ideas included that the human soul existed before conception, and entered the human body before birth (generally known as pre-existence). Another idea was that of the souls  entering a different human body after death. A third idea, called Apocatastasis, is that the reign of god would be restored when the world ends. These ideas were discussed by church fathers, but it was decided that they were false beliefs. The Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 453 CE posthumously excommunicated Origen, and the 2nd Council of Constantinople in 553 CE declared *apocatastasis* as heresy. However, in recent years the idea has found some reconsideration especially among Restorationist Christian groups.

His writings are included in the general collection of early Church Fathers. However, unlike many church fathers, Origen was never canonized by the Catholic Church, because some of his teachings (for example, that every man and woman, and even the devil and his demons, would ultimately be saved) directly contradicted the teachings and actions of the apostles.

Origen wrote about many branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, philosophical theology, preaching, and spirituality. Some of his teachings, however, quickly became controversial. Notably, he frequently referred to his hypothesis of the pre-existence of souls. In the beginning all intelligent beings were united to God. In his writingas, Origen also considered the possibility, that in the end all beings, perhaps even the arch-fiend Satan, would be reconciled with God in what is called the apokatastasis ("restitution"). 

Origen saw the Son of God as subordinate to God the Father. Even though this view of the Trinity was common at the time, it became controversial during the Arian controversy of the fourth century. A group who came to be known as Origenists, and who firmly believed in the preexistence of souls and the apokatastasis, were declared anathema in the 6th century. This condemnation is attributed to the Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople (553), though it does not appear in the council's official documents.

## References
Rand Paul

**Rand Paul** (born January 7, 1963) is an American politician. He is the United States Senator from Kentucky (serving with former Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell). He is a Republican and the son of Ron Paul.

Paul is a member of the Tea Party movement.

Paul used to be a doctor. 

Paul was diagnosed in 2020 with the coronavirus, one of the first senators with it. 
## U.S. senator (2011-present)
Paul was sworn in on January 5, 2011, along with his father, who simultaneously served in the House of Representatives.

Rand was assigned to serve on the Energy and Natural Resources, Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, Homeland Security and Government Affairs, and Small Business committees. Paul also formed the Senate Tea Party Caucus.

For the 113th Congress, Paul was added to the Foreign Relations committee and retained his spot on the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, Homeland Security and Government Affairs, and Small Business committees.

On March 6–7, 2013, Paul engaged in a filibuster to delay voting on the nomination of John O. Brennan as the Director of the CIA. Paul  questioned the Obama administration's use of drones and the stated legal justification for their potential use within the United States. Paul held the floor for 12 hours and 52 minutes.

In the beginning of 2015, Senator Paul re-introduced the Federal Reserve Transparency Act.  Senator Paul also introduced the FAIR Act, or Fifth Amendment Integrity Restoration Act, which would restrict civil forfeiture proceedings.

On May 20, 2015, Paul spoke for ten and a half hours in opposition to the reauthorization of Section 215 of the Patriot Act. Sections of the Patriot Act were prevented from being reauthorized on 1 June.

## 2016 presidential race
Paul officially announced his candidacy for the 2016 U.S. presidential election on April 7, 2015. He dropped out of the race on February 3, 2016. His run to be the president only received 1 delegate. His campaign was under the Republican Party.

## Personal life
Paul married Kelley Ashby in 1990. Together, they have three children.

On November 3, 2017, Paul was assaulted in his home by his 59-year old neighbor. The neighbor was arrested by state troopers, and was subsequently charged with one count of 4th degree assault. Although initial announcements stated that Paul had only minor injuries, subsequent news reports explained that he sustained five broken ribs.

Paul announced on March 22, 2020, that he had tested positive for coronavirus (COVID-19).

## References
## Other websites
* Senator Rand Paul official U.S. Senate website
* Rand Paul for President official campaign website
Irssi

**irssi** is an command-line IRC client. It is commonly used on Unix machines, but is also available for Windows.

## Other websites 
* irssi website
You Belong with Me

"**You Belong with Me**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, producer by Nathan Chapman and Swift.The song was released in 2009 in the United States. It is about a boyfriend having an argument with his girlfriend. The reviews of this song were mixed to positive. The song was also covered by Selena Gomez. The song is in the key of F♯ Major.
## Personnel
Credits adapted from ''Fearless (Taylor's Version)'' album liner notes

* Taylor Swift&nbsp;– lead vocals, songwriter, producer
* Liz Rose&nbsp;– songwriter
* Christopher Rowe&nbsp;– producer, recording engineer
* Max Bernstein&nbsp;– steel guitar
* Matt Billingslea&nbsp;– drums, percussion programming
* Dan Burns&nbsp;– percussion programming
* Caitlin Evanson&nbsp;– background vocals
* Derek Garten&nbsp;– additional engineer
* Serban Ghenea&nbsp;– mixer
* John Hanes&nbsp;– engineer
* Amos Heller&nbsp;– bass guitar
* Mike Meadows&nbsp;– acoustic guitar, banjitar, banjo, mandolin
* David Payne&nbsp;– recording engineer
* Lowell Reynolds&nbsp;– additional engineer
* Paul Sidoti&nbsp;– electric guitar
* Jonathan Yudkin&nbsp;– fiddle

## Charts
## Reference
Big Business (1988 movie)

***Big Business*** is a 1988 American comedy movie about 2 pairs of identical twin girls who are switched at birth in West Virginia and go into two different settings in New York City. Bette Midler acts as Sadie, Lily Tomlin plays Rose. This movie was released on June 10, 1988. It received lukewarm reviews by critics, although it performed quite well at the box office.
Russian Academy of Sciences

The **Russian Academy of Sciences** (, shortened to , *RAN*) is a network of scientific research institutes across the Russian Federation. consists of the national academy of Russia and a network of scientific research institutes from across the country. It also includes other scientific and social groups like libraries, publishing units and hospitals.

The Academy was started in 1724 as the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences. It had various names and became the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. In 1991 it became again the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Like the French Academy of Sciences and unlike The Royal Society in Britain, the Russian Academy of Sciences has two types of membership. The top-level members are academicians (841 scientists, as of end-2026). The next-level members are corresponding members (1119 scientists). There are also professors of the RAN (797 scientists). 31 professors became academicians and 188 professors became corresponding members. These are now counted twice: as professors and as members. The last elections were organized in 2025. To be elected to the Academy is a great honor for any researcher.

## Other websites 
* Gennady Krasnikov elected new President of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022/09/20 
* RAS website
* Website of RAS management 
* RAS Institutes in the Ranking Web of Research Centers 
* Russian Space Science Internet Network
* Open letter to the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir V. Putin from the Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
* Satellite photo of the RAS Main Building
* Satellite photo of the RAS Old Building
Sosúa

**Sosúa** is a Dominican municipality in the Puerto Plata province, on the north coast of the country.

*Sosúa* is a taíno name of the small river (Sosúa River) that crosses the city and ends in the Atlantic Ocean, on the western part of the Sosúa Bay.

## Location
The municipality is surrounded by the Espaillat province to the east and to the south, the municipality of Puerto Plata to the west and the municipality of Villa Montellano to the northwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the north of Sosúa.

## Population
The city had, in , a total population of 29,653: 14,796 men and 14,857 women. The urban population was  of the total population.

Seven hundred and fifty German and Austrian Jews refugees came to the Dominican Republic between 1940 and 1945 to live in Sosúa. Here they created a dairy and cheese factory named "Productos Sosúa" that is still working. When the World War II ended, some of this refugees went to live to United States but many of them stayed in Sosúa.

On March 27, 1958, Sosúa became a Municipal District and later, on August 12, 1978, a municipality.

With the development of tourism in the mid 1980s in the country, Sosúa came to be one of the most important places for tourism in the northern coast.

## Administrative division
The municipality of Sosúa has two municipal districts:

## Economy
Even if agriculture and fishing were very important activities in the past, since the mid 1980s tourism has come to be most important economic activity, with several important hotels in the city and in places near Sosúa and Cabarete.

## References 
## Other websites
*Sosua Virtual Museum
*Tropical Zion: General Trujillo, FDR, and the Jews of Sosúa  by Allen Wells 
*Sosúa, Dominican Republic
*Records of the Dominican Republic Settlement Association (DORSA) 1939-1977  American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Archives
Don Keefer

**Donald Hood** "**Don**" **Keefer** (August 18, 1916 &ndash; September 7, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in *Death of a Salesman*, *Creepshow*, *The Twilight Zone*, *Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid*, *Gunsmoke*, and in *Liar Liar*.

Keefer was born on August 18, 1916 in Highspire, Pennsylvania. He studied at The Actors Studio. Keefer was married to Catherine McLeod from 1950 until her death in 1997. They had three children: Donald, John and Thomas.

Keefer died from natural causes on September 7, 2014 in Sherman Oaks, California. He was 98.
 
## References
## Other websites
*
Hans Schnitger

**Henri Carel Willem "Hans" Schnitger** (August 5, 1915 &ndash; March 2, 2013) was a Dutch field hockey player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. Schnitger was a member of the Dutch field hockey team, which won the bronze medal. He played all five matches as forward.

Schnitger was born in Enschede, where he lived until his death on March 2, 2013 from natural causes, aged 97.

## References
## Other websites
*profile
*Hans Schnitger's obituary
Fritz Weaver

**Fritz William Weaver** (January 19, 1926 &ndash; November 26, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his guest-star roles in *The Twilight Zone*, *Night Gallery*, *The X-Files*, *Matlock*, and *Demon Seed*. He was also known for his role as Dexter in *Creepshow*. He won a Tony Award in 1970.

Weaver was born on January 19, 1926 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Weaver studied at Peabody High School. He was married to Sylvia Short from 1953 until they divorced in 1979. Then he married Rochelle Oliver in 1997. Weaver had two children with Short.

From 1995 until his death, Weaver has worked primarily as a voice actor, providing narration for programs on the History Channel.

Weaver died at his home in Manhattan on November 26, 2016, aged 90.  No cause of death was immediately available.

## References
## Other websites
*
Solar car

**Solar cars** (or **solar vehicles**) are a special type of electric vehicle that only get their power from the sun.  They use solar cells on the surface of the car to produce electricity and the electricity makes a motor turn, and that turns the wheels.  They are not useful for normal driving, but once built, they can drive all day and not make any pollution.   There are also some solar-powered vehicles for unusual cases, like the first rovers on Mars.

Also, there are electric vehicles that can be charged from separate solar panels, and those panels can be as big as needed.  This can work to power an electric car for most daily needs.  But this is not called a solar car, since it doesn't have the solar panels right on the car.

## History
The first competition was a trip from Sydney, Australia to Perth in 1983. 

## Competitions
There are now several competitions to see who can build the best solar-powered car.  Some of these are for college students, some are open to anybody.  It is not easy to build a good solar car. This is a good test of engineering skills, and helps improve the efficiency of cars and test solar equipment.
* World Solar Challenge - the biggest and toughest race is still in Australia 
* American Solar Challenge - cross country and race track races in the United States

## References
## Other websites
*Race your own car
Alan Greenspan

**Alan Greenspan** (born March 6, 1926) is an American economist.

## Early life
Greenspan was born on March 6, 1926 in New York City, New York to a Romanian-Hungarian-Jewish family. He studied at George Washington High School and at New York University.

## Career
He was the Chairman of the Federal Reserve of the United States from 1987 to 2006. He currently works as a private adviser and provides consulting for firms through his company, Greenspan Associates LLC. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in November 2005.

Greenspan was first appointed Federal Reserve chairman by President Ronald Reagan in August 1987. He was reappointed at successive four-year intervals until retiring on January 31, 2006 after the second-longest tenure in the position.

## Personal life
Greenspan was married to Joan Mitchell from 1952 until they annulled their marriage in 1953. He married Andrea Mitchell in 1997. He now lives in New York City and in Washington, D.C..

## References
## Other websites
*
*Alan Greenspan's political donations  at NewsMeat.com
*Statements and Speeches of Alan Greenspan
*1996 speech by Greenspan about the challenges of central banking
*2003 speech by Greenspan about "Market Economies and Rule of Law"
*Greenspan Warns on Protectionism, *BBC News*, August 26, 2005
*Alan Greenspan vs. Naomi Klein on the Iraq War, Bush’s Tax Cuts, Economic Populism, Crony Capitalism and More , *Democracy Now*, Sep 24, 2007
Now and Then (movie)

***Now and Then*** is a 1995 comedy-drama movie. It is about four women in two different time periods: 1970 and 1991. Demi Moore plays Samantha Albertson, Christina Ricci and Rosie O'Donnell play Roberta Martin, Thora Birch and Melanie Griffith act as Tina "Teeny" Tercell. Lolita Davidovich plays Samantha's mom. It was released on October 20, 1995. Reviews for this comedy-drama were very negative, although *Now and Then* has since become a classic.
Module (mathematics)

In abstract algebra, a **module** is the generalization of a vector space. Modules are defined with respect to a ring. A vector space uses vectors and scalars, it defines the operations of additions and multiplication of these two. 

Modules also generalize the idea of abelian group. Abelian groups are modules over the ring of integers.
Robert Conquest

**George Robert Acworth Conquest**  (15 July 1917 – 3 August 2015), known as  **Robert Conquest**, was an English-American historian and poet. He was best known for his influential works of Soviet history. They include *The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purges of the 1930s*. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in November 2005. Conquest was born on July 15, 1917 in Great Malvern, Worcestershire, England. He studied at Magdalen College, Oxford. 

He was married to Joan Watkins from 1942 until they divorced in 1948. Then he was married to Tatiana Mihailova from 1948 until they divorced 1962. Then he was married to Caroleen MacFarlane from 1964 until they divorced in 1978. Then he was married to Elizabeth Neece Wingate from 1979 until his death in 2015. He had two sons from Watkins and one step-daughter from Wingate. Conquest died in Stanford, California from respiratory failure caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 98.
## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## References
## Other websites
* *Scourge and Poet*, a profile of Robert Conquest
* articles by and about Robert Conquest at the *New York Review of Books*
* ''Where Ignorance Isn't Bliss*, article by Robert Conquest at *National Review Online'' 
* His biography  at the Hoover Institution
* Great Terror at 40
Wild Orchid (movie)

***Wild Orchid*** is an 1989 erotic suspense movie. It was directed by Zalman King. The movie stars Mickey Rourke, Carré Otis, Jacqueline Bisset, Bruce Greenwood, Oleg Vidov and Assumpta Serna. *Wild Orchid* deals with stalking, deception and blackmail in Rio de Janeiro. The first version of the movie was too sexual for an R rating. The MPAA threatened give the movie an X rating. King edited the movie down to get the R rating. The movie got very bad reviews by critics, but it was successful in terms of international box office earnings.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Moravia (canton)

**Moravia** is a canton in the San José province of Costa Rica.  San Vicente is the main city of the canton.  The canton is named after  President Juan Rafael Mora Porras (1814 – 1860). Since there was a canton called Mora, this one was named Moravia.

## History 
Moravia was created on 1 August 1914. The canton has an average elevation of {{cvt|1297}|m|abbr=on}}.

Other rivers in Moravia include Quebrada Barreal, Quebrada Lajas, Quebrada San Francisco, Quebrada Tornillal, Quebrada Yerbabuena, Acequia, Agrá, Hondura, Ipís, Pará Grande, Paracito, and Zurquí. Mountain peaks in the area include Zurquí (1,583m), Vargas (1,396m), and Trina (1,270m).

Moravia has highly populated suburbs in the south and rural mountain landscapes to the north. The canton of Vázquez de Coronado is to the east and north of Moraia/ San Isidro, Santo Domingo and Tibás are to the west. To the south of Moravia is Goicoechea.

## Districts 
The canton of Moravia is has three districts:
# San Vicente
# San Jerónimo
# La Trinidad

## References
Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology

The **Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology** (German: *Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Sankt Georgen*) is an academic seminary in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

## History
The school was founded in 1926 by the Society of Jesus.

## References 
## Other websites
*Sankt Georgen website
Sinéad O'Connor

'''Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor''' (8 December 1966 &ndash; 26 July 2023) was an Irish singer-songwriter. She was perhaps most famous for performing the 1990 Prince song "Nothing Compares 2 U" which was nominated for three Grammy Awards. 

## Career
In 1991, she refused her Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album.
On 11 June 1992 she met Craig Fraser at a bar in Tintagel, Cornwall. They were an item until September 1992 when Fraser's alcohol abuse stripped away their relationship.
On 3 October 1992, O'Connor appeared on *Saturday Night Live* as a musical guest. She sang an a cappella version of Bob Marley's "War". She meant it as a protest against sexual abuse of children in the Catholic Church. She then showed a photo of Pope John Paul II to the camera while singing the word "evil", after which she ripped the photo into pieces and threw the pieces towards the camera. This happened nine years before John Paul II said that there was sexual abuse within the Church.

She was an Independent Catholic priest, rejecting the authority of Rome. She was openly bisexual, and had four children, each by a different father. 

She released nine studio albums. Her last album, *How About I Be Me (And You Be You)? *was released in 2012. She released the second single from it, "4th and Vine" in February 2013.

In October 2018, O'Connor she had converted to Islam, calling it "the natural conclusion of any intelligent theologian's journey." She changed her name to '''Shuhada' Sadaqat'''.

## Death
O'Connor died on 26 July 2023 at her home in Herne Hill, London at the age of 56. The cause of death was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *The Lion and the Cobra* (1987)
* ''I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got* (1990)
* *Am I Not Your Girl!* (1992)
* *Universal Mother* (1994)
* *Faith and Courage* (2000)
* *Sean-Nos Nua* (2002)
* *Throw Down Your Arms* (2005)
* *Theology* (2007)
* *How About I Be Me (And You Be You)* (2012)
* *I'm Not Bossy, I'm the Boss'' (2014)

## References
Laura Chinchilla

**Laura Chinchilla Miranda** (born 28 March 1959) served as the President of Costa Rica from 2010 to 2014. She was the eighth woman president of a Latin American country and the first and so far only woman to become President of Costa Rica. She was one of Óscar Arias Sánchez's two vice presidents. She was his administration's Minister of Justice. She was the governing PLN candidate for President in the 2010 general election. She won with 46.76% of the vote.

## Personal life
Chinchilla was born in Carmen Central, San José in 1959. Her father was Rafael Ángel Chinchilla Fallas. He was a former comptroller of Costa Rica. Her mother was Emilce Miranda Castillo. She married Mario Alberto Madrigal Díaz on 23 January 1982 and divorced on 22 May 1985. She had a son in 1996 with José María Rico Cueto, a Spanish lawyer who has a Canadian citizenship; Chinchilla married him on 26 March 2000. He died in April 2019, aged 84.

## Political career
Chinchilla graduated from the University of Costa Rica. She received her master's degree in public policy from Georgetown University.
Before politics, Chinchilla worked as a NGO consultant in Latin America and Africa. She specialized in judicial reform and public security. She served in the José María Figueres Olsen administration as vice-minister for public security (1994–1996) and minister of public security (1996–1998). 

From 2002 to 2006, she served in the National Assembly as a deputy for the province of San José.

Chinchilla was one of two vice-presidents elected under the second Arias administration (2006–2010). She resigned the vice-presidency in 2008 in order to prepare her run for the presidency in 2010. On 7 June 2009 she won the Partido Liberación Nacional (PLN) primary with a 15% margin over her nearest rival, and was thus endorsed as the party's presidential candidate.

Her term ended in 8 May 2014.

## References
Chemtrail conspiracy theory

A **chemtrail** is a trail of chemicals left by an airplane at a high altitude. According to a conspiracy theory, the chemicals are said to be deliberately sprayed for reasons that are kept secret by the government. Most scientists and workers in the aviation industry say that the trails left by planes are just a form of condensation. These are called contrails, or condensation trails.
## Popularity
People who believe the theory have  about what purpose chemtrails may serve. Some say it is to change the weather or stop global warming. Others say that it is to control the population by spreading chemicals that are harmful to the human reproductive system. Some more recent versions of the theory say that chemtrails are being spread by companies that make genetically-modified (GMO) crops. The chemtrails supposedly contain herbicides that will only kill normal (organic) crops and will not affect the genetically-modified crops.

Some claim that specially modified planes, supposedly owned and operated by the government, are necessary to create a chemtrail. The chemicals are said to either come from the engine or from special nozzles on the plane. In some versions of the theory, the chemical is said to be barium or a barium compound, but in other versions it is aluminum oxide, or a mixture of barium compounds and aluminum oxide. Chemtrails are not to be confused with the spraying of chemicals over short distances at a low altitude, such as aerial firefighting or crop-dusting.

## False evidence of chemtrails
Several photographs on the Internet have been claimed to show the inside of planes that spread chemtrails. They show ballast barrels installed on the inside of the plane. In reality, these are photographs of test planes or firefighting planes. The real purpose of the barrels is to simulate the weight of passengers or cargo. The barrels are filled with water, and the water can be pumped from barrel to barrel to test different weight distributions while the aircraft is in flight.
## References
## Other websites
* [Chemtrail aircraft photos debunked](http://metabunk.org/threads/661-Debunked-Chemtrail-Plane-Interior-(Ballast-Barrels)?s=70146340701d80abe64f8b0ff12ddc07)
Finding Bliss

***Finding Bliss*** is a 2009 movie. It is a romantic comedy about the adult film industry. The movie stars Leelee Sobieski, Denise Richards and Kristen Johnston. It was released in June 2010 in the United States.

## Cast
* Leelee Sobieski as Jody Balaban
**Sammi Hanratty as Young Jody Balaban
* Matthew Davis as Jeff Drake
* Denise Richards as Laura / Bliss
* Mircea Monroe as Sindi
* Jamie Kennedy as Richard "Dick" Harder
* Kristen Johnston as Irene
* P. J. Byrne as Gary
* Caroline Aaron as Debra Balaban
* Tim Bagley as Alan Balaban
* Christa Campbell as Kato
* Mr. Marcus as Jake B. Bigg
* Donnamarie Recco as Kathleen
* Stormy Daniels as Porn Starlet
* Garry Marshall as Himself
* Ron Jeremy as Himself
* Zach Cumer as Bobby Daples
* Mario Cassem as Morris Goldstein
* Dan Taylor as Cute Guy
* Julie Davis as Dyan Cannons
* G.K. Bowes as Additional Voices (uncredited)

## Release
The film was released theatrically in the U.S. on June 4, 2010 in New York City and June 11, 2010 in Los Angeles.

## Reception
The film was well-received upon its premiere at the 2009 Slamdance Film Festival. Despite that, it received generally negative reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes it has a rating of  based on reviews from  critics, with an average rating of . On Metacritic the film has a score of 30 out of 100 based on 10 reviews, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.

## References
## Other websites
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* *Finding Bliss* at Metacritic
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Battle of the Plains of Abraham

The **Battle of the Plains of Abraham** was a battle fought between French and British soldiers on September 13, 1759. It was part of the French and Indian War, which was part of the Seven Years' War.  

The battle took place on a plateau near the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec City, Canada. The plateau was on land once owned by a farmer named Abraham Martin and so the land is called the "Plains of Abraham." Each side had about 4500 troops in the battle. The French soldiers, led by Louis de Montcalm, wore blue uniforms. The British soldiers, led by James Wolfe, wore red uniforms. Both leaders were young men and died in the battle.

The French had a fort on the Plains of Abraham. Through rumors and spies, they knew the British were coming, but when the British arrived in June, the French were not prepared and did not have all their troops with them. Many of the French troops were not as well trained as the British troops. The British began a siege that lasted three months. On September 13, the French attacked, but the British held off the attack. Eventually, the British took control of the battle. The French surrendered on September 18.

The war continued in 1760, when the British took control of Montreal. New France was defeated, and Canada became controlled by the British, as was made official in the 1763 Treaty of Paris. In North America, however, France still controlled Louisiana, which never became part of the British Empire and became part of Spain.
Adrienne Barbeau

**Adrienne Jo Barbeau** (born June 11, 1945) is an American actress, singer, and writer. She is known for her roles in *Creepshow*, *Grease*, and in *Escape from New York*. She is known for her television roles in *Maude* and in *Batman: The Animated Series*.

Barbeau was born on June 11, 1945 in Sacramento, California. Her ancestry include Armenian, German, Irish, French, and Canadian. Barbeau was raised in San Jose, California. She studied at Del Mar High School. 

Barbeau was married to John Carpenter from 1979 until they divorced in 1984. Then she married Billy Van Zandt in 1992. She had one son with Carpenter and twin sons with Zandt. She now lives in Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
*General Hospital Happenings Interview, A Word with Adrienne Barbeau  (April 27, 2010)
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*Adrienne Barbeau website
Ed Harris

**Edward Allen "Ed" Harris** (born November 28, 1950) is an American actor, writer, and director. He was born in Englewood, New Jersey, and raised in Tenafly. He is best known for his roles in *Pollock*, *Appaloosa*, *The Rock*, *The Abyss*, *The Truman Show*, *A Beautiful Mind*, *A History of Violence*, *Enemy at the Gates*, *The Right Stuff*, *Gone Baby Gone*, and *Paris Trout*. He won an Golden Globe Award, an Drama Desk Award, and an Screen Actors Guild Award.

Harris studied at Tenafly High School and at Columbia University. He married the actress Amy Madigan in 1983. They have one daughter, Lily Dolores, born in 1993. Harris now lives in Los Angeles, California. His father was actor Bob L. Harris.

## References
## Other websites
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E. G. Marshall

**E. G. Marshall** (**Everett Eugene Grunz**; June 18, 1914 &ndash; August 24, 1998) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Lawrence Preston on *The Defenders* and as David Craig on *The Bold Ones: The New Doctors*. He won two Emmy Awards in 1962 and in 1963. He was also known for his roles in *12 Angry Men* and *Creepshow*.

Marshall was born on June 18, 1914 in Owatonna, Minnesota to a Norwegian-German family. He studied at Carleton College and at the University of Minnesota.

Marshall was married to Helen Wolf from 1939 until they divorced in 1953. Then he was married to Emy de Haze Winkelman until they divorced. Then he was married to Judith Coy until his death in 1998. He had five children. Marshall died on August 24, 1998 in Bedford, New York from lung cancer, aged 84.

## References
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Cantons of Costa Rica

This is a list of the **cantons of Costa Rica**.

Costa Rica's seven provinces (*provincias*) are divided into 81 cantons. Cantons divided into districts (*distritos*).

## Related pages
* Provinces of Costa Rica
* Districts of Costa Rica

## References
Moravia (disambiguation)

**Moravia** is a region in the Czech Republic. It might also mean:

*Moravia (canton), a canton in Costa Rica
*Moravia, Iowa, a city in the U.S. state of Iowa
Edge of Darkness (2010 movie)

***Edge of Darkness*** is a 2010 drama thriller movie. It is about a detective who gets involved with the murder of his political activist daughter and gets caught up in conspiracy. The movie stars Mel Gibson. It was released in January 2010 in the United Kingdom and the United States. The reviews for this were mixed.  It earned $81 million in the box office.

## References
Going the Distance (2010 movie)

***Going the Distance*** is a 2010 American romantic comedy movie directed by Nanette Burstein. It stars Drew Barrymore, Justin Long and Christina Applegate. It is about Erin, a graduate school student from San Francisco who meets a man in New York City and tries to keep the relationship going when she returns home. The movie was released in September 2010. It received mixed reviews from critics, but did very well at the box office.

## Other websites 
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Death Wish (series)

The '''*Death Wish* movie series** is a series of action movies. It was created by Michael Winner in 1974. It is based on the book of the same name by Brian Garfield, written in 1972.

## Main character 
The series is about **Paul Kersey''' (played by Charles Bronson). Kersey kills criminals, including gangsters, drug dealers, murderers, and rapists. He kills them either because he is hired to do so by another person or for revenge. His wife, daughter, and some of his friends were killed by criminals. Their death made Kersey want to kill criminals. Many cops think that he is a criminal. Others think that he's helping. The movies are set in either New York City, Chicago or Los Angeles. The entire series lasted for twenty years. Bronson played Kersey in all five movies.

Kersey was born in New York City of the early 1920s. Kersey's father was an English-American who originated from Norman England. His mother comes from Provo, Utah. Kersey's Norman English ancestor, Pierre Whítmoré Keèrsye, changed his name to *Kersey*. Kersey served in World War II from 1944 to 1945. In 1953, he served in the Korean War in the medical corps. In the late 1950s, he went to New York City to settle down.

## Movies 
### Movies
* *Death Wish* (1974) (directed by Michael Winner)
* *Death Wish II* (1982) (directed by Michael Winner)
* *Death Wish 3* (1985) (directed by Michael Winner)
* *Death Wish 4: The Crackdown* (1987) (directed by J. Lee Thompson)
* *Death Wish V: The Face of Death* (1994) (directed by Allan A. Goldstein)
* *Death Wish* (2018) (directed by Eli Roth)

## References 
## Other websites 
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San Jose

**San José** is Spanish for Saint Joseph.

**San Jose** or **San José** might also mean:

## United States
*San Jose, California, a city in the U.S. state of California
*San Jose Earthquakes, the city's soccer team
*San Jose Sharks, the city's ice hockey team
*San José State University, a university in the city
**San Jose State Spartans, the university's sports teams

## Costa Rica
*San José Province, a province of Costa Rica
*San José (canton), a canton in the province
*San José, Costa Rica, a city in the canton

## Dominican Republic
*San José de Ocoa Province, a province of the Dominican Republic
*San José de Ocoa (city), head municipality of the province

## Other
*San Jose Chinantequilla, a community in Oaxaca state, Mexico
Ross and Cromarty

**Ross and Cromarty** is an area of the Highlands of Scotland. It has many mountains and few people.

## Related pages
*Wester Ross

## Other websites
*Ross and Cromarty Heritage
Laws of Attraction

***Laws of Attraction*** is a 2004 Irish-British-German romantic comedy-drama movie. It is about two high-profile divorce lawyers in New York City. It stars Julianne Moore, Pierce Brosnan and Parker Posey. The movie got bad reviews from critics when it was released, but it earned back its budget revenue.

## References
## Other websites
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Areyonga, Northern Territory

**Areyonga** (also called '''''' in Pitjantjatjara) is a small town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located about 220&nbsp;km west of Alice Springs. About 300 people live in the town, most of whom are Aboriginal. The people are mostly Pitjantjatjara, with some Arrernte and Walpiri families. The town is governed by Areyonga Aboriginal Community.

Areyonga was founded during the 1920s. A long drought forced Pitjantatjara families to leave Kaḻṯukatjara and other places in the Petermann Ranges. They originally moved to Hermannsburg and then set up a new community at Areyonga. A Lutheran mission was established in the settlement in the 1940s. In the 1970s, many people from the mission moved back to the community at Kaḻṯukatjara. The Lutheran mission at Areyonga was closed in 1990, and the land was given back to the native people as part of the Haasts Bluff Aboriginal Land Trust.

## References
## Other websites
*Community profile  on the MacDonnell Shire website
*Areyonga School
The Switch (2010 movie)

***The Switch*** is a 2010 movie. It is a romantic comedy about a woman who wants to get pregnant. The movie stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Bateman, Patrick Wilson and Juliette Lewis. *The Switch* was the last movie to be distributed by Miramax before that company was sold by Disney. It was released on August 20, 2010.  The movie was not well liked by critics. It made almost 50 million dollars at the box office.

## Cast
* Jennifer Aniston as Kassie Larson
* Jason Bateman as Wally Mars
* Thomas Robinson as Sebastian Larson
** Bryce Robinson as older Sebastian 
* Patrick Wilson as Roland Nilson
* Juliette Lewis as Debbie Epstein
* Jeff Goldblum as Leonard
* Caroline Dhavernas as Pauline
* Scott Elrod as Teddy Declan
* Diane Sawyer as herself (cameo)

## References
## Other websites
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Rusyn language

**Rusyn** (Rusyn: '** or **') is an East Slavic language. It is spoken by the Rusyns of Central Europe. In English, it is also called **Ruthene** or **Ruthenian**. Some linguists treat it as a distinct language. Some Ukrainian scholars think it is a dialect of Ukrainian.

Rusyn is spoken in the Transcarpathian Region of Ukraine, in northeastern Slovakia, in Vojvodina, in southeastern Poland, in Hungary and in northern Romania.

In Serbia, Rusyn is an official minority language. Since 1995, Rusyn has been an official minority language in Slovakia. In some Slovak municipalities, it is an official language.

Rusyn is listed as a protected language by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia and Romania.

## References
## Other websites
* Rusyn language at the World Academy of Rusyn Culture 
* 
* Rusyn Greco Catholic Church in Novi Sad (Vojvodina-Serbia) 
* Rusyn-Ukrainian On-Line Dictionary
Union of European Federalists

The **Union of European Federalists** is a non-governmental organisation in the European Union. Its aim is to promote European integration. It was founded in 1946 after World War II.

## Other websites 
* 
* UEF Belgique 
* Movimento Federalista Europeo
* Europa-Union Deutschland