open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Medics (TV series)

**Medics** was a British medical drama series.  It was first broadcast on ITV on 14 November 1990. The show ran for five series with a total of 40 episodes. The show came to end on 24 November 1995. It follows the everyday lives and loves, trials and troubles of the doctors, nurses, patients and staff of a large teaching hospital.  It is set in the north-west of England near the city of Manchester.

## Cast
Medics had many cast members over its five-year history:

This list is by order of first appearance:

*Jimmi Harkishin - Dr. Jay Rahman, registrar
*Penny Bunton - Dr Jessica Hardman, medical student (1990–93)
*Francesca Ryan - Claire Armstrong (1990–94)
*Emma Cunningham - Dr. Gail Benson, senior house officer (1992–95)
*Tom Baker - Dr. Geoffrey Hoyt, general surgeon (1992–95)
*James Gaddas - Dr. Robert Nevin, senior registrar (1992–95)
*Sue Johnston - Ruth Parry, administrator (1992–95)
*Teddie Thompson - Dr. Alison Makin, house officer (1992–95)
*Hugh Quarshie - Dr. Tom Carey, research consultant (1992–94)
*Dinah Stabb - Miss Helen Lomax, plastic surgeon (1994–95)
*Patricia Kerrigan - Dr. Sarah Kemp, senior registrar (1994–95)
*Clarence Smith - Billy Chesire, charge nurse (1994–95)
*Nick Dunning - Derek Foster, resources manager (1994–95)

## Other websites
*
This Is Your Life (British TV series)

***This is Your Life*** is a British biographical television documentary. It is based on the 1952 American show of the same name. It was hosted by Eamonn Andrews from 1955 until 1964. Then from 1969 until his death in 1987 aged 64. Michael Aspel then took up the role of host until the show ended in 2003.

In the show the host surprises a special guest, before taking them through their life with the assistance of the 'big red book'. Both celebrities and non-celebrities have been 'victims' of the show. The show was first broadcast live. Over its run it has changed between being broadcast on the BBC and on ITV.
Roland Rat

**Roland Rat** (birthday 12 March) is a British television puppet character. He was created, operated and voiced by David Claridge.

Roland lived beneath King's Cross railway station in The Ratcave . He had an infant brother called Little Reggie, and a girlfriend: Glenis the Guinea Pig. Friends included Errol the Hamster and Kevin the Gerbil. Claridge did the voice for all three main characters: Roland Rat, Errol the Hamster and Kevin The Gerbil.  They were often on screen together. Roland Rat's car 'the Ratmobile' is a bright pink 1953 Ford Anglia.

## Other websites
* 
* Ratfans.com Roland Rat and Friends Site - An Unofficial Roland Rat and Friends Site
The Silver Chair (1990)

***The Silver Chair*** was on BBC television in 1990. It was the third and final series of *The Chronicles of Narnia* that ran from 1988 to 1990.

The six-part series followed the book in great detail.  It included all key features. It was filmed in several locations including Peak Cavern, Derbyshire.

## Cast
*Camilla Power as Jill Pole
*David Thwaites as Eustace Clarence Scrubb
*Ailsa Berk as Aslan / Dragon
*Richard Henders as Prince Rilian / Black Knight
*Tom Baker as Puddleglum
*William Todd-Jones as Aslan / Centaur
*Ronald Pickup as Aslan
*Warwick Davis as Glimfeather
*Barbara Kellerman as Green Lady
*Geoffrey Russell as King Caspian
*Nick Brimble as Giant Porter
*Stephen Reynolds as Giant King
*Lesley Nicol as Giant Queen
*Patsy Byrne as Giant Nanny
*Joe Hall as Sentry
*Jack Purvis as Golg
*Jean Marc Perret as Young Caspian
*Jefferey S. Perry as Mr. Tumnus
*Henry Woolf as Doctor Cornelius

## References
## Other websites
*
List of settlements in Iceland

]]
This is a **list of cities and towns in Iceland**. 

, Capital of Iceland]]
]]
]]
]]
]]

## More than 1,000 inhabitants
## Fewer than 1,000 inhabitants 
* 
* Bíldudalur - 175
* Blönduós - 911
* Bolungarvík - 904
* Breiðdalsvík - 153
* Búðardalur - 249
* Djúpivogur - 354
* Drangsnes - 61
* Eyrarbakki - 594
* Fáskrúðsfjörður - 674
* Flúðir - 363
* Grundarfjörður - 951
* Hella - 753
* Hellissandur - 391
* Hólar - 103
* Hólmavík - 381
* Hvammstangi - 601
* Hvanneyri - 303
* Hvolsvöllur - 822
* Kirkjubæjarklaustur - 114
* Mjóifjörður - 52
* Ólafsfjörður - 881
* Patreksfjörður - 622
* Reykholt - 205
* Reykjahlíð - 300
* Seyðisfjörður - 716
* Skagaströnd - 530
* Skógar - 25
* Stokkseyri - 487
* Stöðvarfjörður - 230
* Tálknafjörður - 297
* Vík í Mýrdal - 279
* Vopnafjörður - 559
List of cities in Iraq

This is a list of cities in Iraq.
## Modern cities and towns
, Capital of Iraq]]
]]
]]

## Ancient cities and towns 
* Babylon (ܒܒܝܠ) (بابل)
* Ctesiphon (Al-Mada'in, المدائن)
* Eridu (إريدو)
* Hatra (حضر)
* Kish (كيش)
* Lagash (لجش)
* Nineveh (ܢܝܢܘܐ) (نينوى)
* Nippur (نيبور)
* Nuzi (Nuzu)
* Sumer (سومر)
* Tell Ubaid (تل عبيد)
* Ur (أور)
* Uruk (أوروك)
* Samarra

## References
List of cities in Indonesia

This is a **list of official cities in Indonesia**.  They are organized by major island or region. The population numbers are based on data from 2005.

## Statistics
## References
List of cities in Israel

This is a list of the cities in Israel.
|thumb]]
|thumb]]
|thumb]]
|thumb]]
|thumb]]
|thumb]]

 (in the foreground)|thumb]]

|thumb]]

## Notes
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## References
List of settlements in Kiribati

This is a **list of cities and villages in Kiribati**

*Abaokoro
*Antai
*Bairiki
*Betio
*Bikenibeu
*Buariki 
*Butaritari
*Ijaki 
*London 
*Makin
*Rawannawi
*Riaria
*Roreti 
*Rungata  
*Tabiauea 
*Tabukiniberu 
*Taburao 
*South Tarawa 
*Temaraia 
*Utiroa    
*Washington
*
List of cities in Lebanon

This is a list of the ten largest cities in Lebanon.  There are 851 cities and towns in Lebanon.

## Largest Cities
List of cities in North Korea

This is a list of ten cities in North Korea with the most people.

## References
* All population figures come from the 2008 North Korean census.
List of cities in Libya

This a list of the 100 largest places in Libya. Some places in the list could be considered suburbs or neighborhoods of some large cities in the list, so this list is not definitive. 
, Capital of Libya]]
]]

]]

]]
]]

*Source:Amraja M. el Khajkhaj, "Noumou al Mudon as Sagheera fi Libia", Dar as Saqia, Benghazi-2008, pp. 118-123.*

## References
Max Bygraves

**Max Bygraves** (**Walter William Bygraves**, October 16, 1922 &ndash; August 31, 2012) was a British talk show host, singer, movie and television actor, and comedian. He hosted *Family Fortunes* from 1983 to 1985. 

He was born in Rotherhithe, London, England, on October 16, 1922. He was married to Gladys Murray from 1942 until her death in 2011; they had a daughter. Bygraves died on August 31, 2012, in Hope Island, Queensland, Australia, from Alzheimer's disease; he was 89 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Max Bygraves – official website
List of cities in Lithuania

This is a list of cities in Lithuania. There are 103 cities.

## List
## Map
Map showing all cities marked with red dots. Bigger cities are written in larger letters. Click on the map for better resolution.

## Gallery

File:Vilnius city.jpg|Vilnius, Capital of Lithuania
File:Vilniaus Street in Kaunas (2).jpg|Kaunas
File:Quite summer evening in the port city Klaipeda.jpg|Klaipėda
File:Siauliai view.jpg|Šiauliai
File:Panevezys-Senvages panorama-2006 09.JPG|Panevėžys
File:Alytauspanorama.jpg|Alytus
File:Marijampole city.jpg|Marijampolė
File:Mazeikiai1 2006-11-03.jpg|Mažeikiai
File:Jonava.jpg|Jonava
File:Utenainwinter.jpg|Utena
File:Kedainiai14. 2007-05-06.jpg|Kėdainiai
File:Telšiai view.jpg|Telšiai
File:Visaginas001.JPG|Visaginas
File:Taurage.png|Tauragė
File:UkmPaminkl.JPG|Ukmergė
File:Šilutės evangelikų liuteronų bažnyčia ir paštas.JPG|Šilutė
File:PlungePalace.jpg|Plungė
File:2010 09 30 Kretingacentras2.JPG|Kretinga
File:Radviliškis 2024g.jpg|Radviliškis
File:Druskonis.jpg|Druskininkai
File:Jūros Tiltas en Palanga dum vespero.jpg|Palanga
List of cities in Malawi

, Capital of Malawi]]
This is a list of towns in Malawi.

## Northern Region
## Central Region
## Southern Region
List of cities in North Macedonia

This is a **list of cities in the Republic of North Macedonia**. In the country there are 34 cities. 5 have a population of over 50,000 and 12 towns have a population of under 10,000 people. The capital city, Skopje, is home to around 30% of the total population of the country.

## Eastern Region 
## Northeastern Region
## Pelagonia Region 
## Polog Region 
## Skopje Region 
## Southeastern Region
## Southwestern Region
## Vardar Region
## References
List of cities in Mali

, capital and largest city of Mali]]
, second largest city of Mali]]
, fifth largest city of Mali]]

This is a list of cities in Mali. 

The next table lists all the remaining *urban* communes with under 50,000 population from the 1 April 2009 census.

Note that * signifies an entity within the self-declared Republic of Azawad.

## References
List of cities in Mauritania

This is a **list of cities in Mauritania**.  All cities with a population of over 10,000 are listed.

## Other settlements
*Akreijit
*Bir Moghrein
*Chinguetti
*Choum
*F'dérik
*Ouadane
*Tichit
*Guerou
List of cities in Jordan

]]
, Capital of Jordan]]
This **list of cities in Jordan** shows the growth of the population in the largest cities in Jordan. The largest urban area in Jordan is Amman with a population of 1,942,066 (2004 census). About 40 percent of the country's population lives in the metropolitan area.

The table lists cities with more than 30,000 inhabitants, the name in Latin letters and in Arabic. With three population statistics, one on December 10, 1994, one in October 2004, and the last in 2015, and the governorate is also listed.

## References
List of cities in Mongolia

This is a **list of cities in Mongolia**.

In the table a light pink color means the number of people went down.  Light green means a growth of 1 to 2 percent.  Dark green means growth of more than 2 percent

* - city proper, Nalaikh, Baganuur, Bagakhangai not included in this figure, they are separated in the table.

## References
Satellite Award for Best Costume Design

The **Satellite Award for Best Costume Design** is one of the Satellite Awards.  It is given each year by the International Press Academy.

## Winners and nominees 
### 1990s 
### 2000s 
### 2010s
## Other websites 
* International Press Academy website
Dutchess (disambiguation)

**Dutchess** may be:

*Dutchess County, New York, USA
**Dutchess Community College
**Dutchess County Airport
**Dutchess County LOOP
**Dutchess Stadium
**Dutchess Turnpike, an early route approximating to U.S. Route 44 in New York
**Dutchess County Court House

**The Dutchess*, the first studio album by American recording artist Fergie

## Similar spelling
*Duchess, a woman with status equivalent to a duke
*Duchess (disambiguation)
Duchess lorikeet

The **duchess lorikeet** (*Charmosyna margarethae*) is a species of parrot in the Psittaculidae family.

They are found on Bougainville Island in Papua New Guinea, and in the Solomon Islands. They live in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and plantations. They are threatened by habitat loss.

## References
List of settlements in Mauritius

This is a **list of cities, towns and villages in Mauritius**.

## Mauritius 
### Cities 
### Towns 
### Villages 
This is a complete list of all 124 villages in Mauritius. Note that some of the villages are divided into different suburbs. 

## Rodrigues Island 
Rodrigues has 14 municipalities or zones:

For statistical purposes, the zones are further subdivided into a total of 182 localities. Each  zones have a minimum of six localities.

## Agalega Islands 
## References
Duchess (disambiguation)

**Duchess** is a rank of nobility.  It is the female equivalent of Duke.

**Duchess** may also be:

## Books, music and movies
**The Duchess* (movie), a 2008 movie
**The Duchess* (book), a book first published in 1998 as *Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire* by Amanda Foreman
*Duchess (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in Lewis Carroll's book
*"Duchess" (song), a 1980 song by Genesis
*"Duchess" (The Stranglers song)

## Places
*Duchess, Alberta, a village in Canada
*Duchess Landing, Oklahoma, a settlement in Oklahoma, USA
*Duchess Theatre, London, England

## People
* Lashina, a fictional DC Comics character also known as "Duchess"
* Duchess, a character in ''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends*, an American animated TV series
* "Duchess", the code name for the title character in the American animated TV series *Archer*
* The Duchess, a character in the video game *American McGee's Alice*
*Norma-Jean Wofford, rhythm guitarist with Bo Diddley from 1962 to 1966, nickamed "Duchess"

## Transport
*HMS *Duchess*, any of several British ships
**Duchess* (boat), a historic sponge-hooking boat in Tarpon Springs, Florida
*Beechcraft Duchess, American monoplane
**Duchess class'', a name for the unstreamlined locomotives of the LMS Princess Coronation Class of British railway locomotives

## Miscellaneous
*Duchess (restaurant), a restaurant chain in Connecticut, USA
*Duchess (solitaire), a card game for one person
*Duchess lorikeet, a species of parrot
*Duchess potatoes or Duchesse potatoes, a way of cooking potatoes
*Duchess Stakes, a Canadian horse race
*Duchess, a brand of packaged sweet baked goods made by Carolina Foods

## Similar spelling
*Dutchess (disambiguation)
Academy Award for Best Actor

**Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role** is one of the Academy Awards of Merit.  It is presented each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).  It is to recognize an actor with an outstanding performance in a movie. Before 1976, this award was called the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor. Since the beginning the award has commonly been called the Oscar for **Best Actor**.

Actors are nominated for this award by Academy members who are actors and actresses themselves.  The winner is selected by the Academy membership as a whole.

## Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first in **bold**, followed by the other nominees.

### 1920s
### 1930s
### 1940s
### 1950s
### 1960s
### 1970s
### 1980s
### 1990s
### 2000s
### 2010s
### 2020s
## Related pages
*BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role

## Other websites
* Oscars.org (official Academy site)
List of settlements in India

This is a list of cities and towns in India.  This article is based on "Census of India". 

According to the data from the Census of 2011, cities and towns can be broadly classified as: 

:* Class I: 100,000 and above
:* Class II: 5 to 10 people
:* Class III: 20,000 to 49,999
:* Class IV: 10,000 to 19,999
:* Class V: 5,000 to 9,999
:* Class VI: Less than 5,000 persons

## Population List
*>5,000,000- Megacity
*1,000,000-4,999,999 - Metropolis
*500,000-999,999 - Sub-Metropolis

## Abbrevations
Abbreviations used in this article are:

* C.B - Cantonment Board/Cantonment
* C.M.C – City Municipal Council
* C.T – Census Town
* E.O – Estate Office
* G.P - Gram Panchayat
* I.N.A – Industrial Notified Area
* I.T.S - Industrial Township
* M – Municipality
* M.B – Municipal Board
* M.C – Municipal Committee
* M.Cl – Municipal Council
* M.Corp. – Municipal Corporation /Corporation
* N.A – Notified Area
* N.A.C – Notified Area Committee/Notified Area Council
* N.P – Nagar Panchayat
* N.T – Notified Town
* N.T.A – Notified Town Area
* S.T.C - Small Town Committee
* T.C – Town Committee/Town Area Committee
* T.M.C – Town Municipal Council
* T.P – Town Panchayat
* T.S.- Township
* U.A – Urban Agglomeration

## A
 Statue near Asansol Engineering College, Asansol, West Bengal]]
 at B.N.R. More, Asansol, West Bengal]]
, Aurangabad]]
, Ajmer]]
, Amritsar]]
, Agra]]
]]
, (Uttar Pradesh)]]
, (Mizoram)]]
]]
]]

## B
]]

## C
]]
]]
, Madhya Pradesh]]

## D
, West Bengal|alt=A train, hauled by a steam locomotive, running beside a road between two rows of buildings with a few people walking on the road.]]
.]]

## E
## F
## G
## H
, West Bengal.]]

## I
## J
, West Bengal.]]
 Skyline]]

## K
.]]
, West Bengal.]]

 (New Town), Kolkata. ]]

## L
## M
]]

## N
, West Bengal.]]
 city]]
]]
]]
]]
 region]]

]]
]]
]]

## O
Nagalapuram
 railway station]]

## P
]]
]]
 railway station]]
]]
]]
 from outside the northern wall]]
]]
 at Shri Jagannath Temple]]
 city]]

## Q
 railway station]]

## R
, Purulia, West Bengal.]]
 from Ranchi Hills]]
 with the Havelock Bridge in the background]]
]]
]]
 Railway Station]]

]]

## S
, West Bengal]]
, (SIEM)]]
]]
, West Bengal.]]
]]

]]
]]

 and Talaguppa]]
 City]]
 City during early houres]]
 Airport]]
]]
 running between Shimla and Kalka]]
]]
, Small Japan]]
 City at sunset, from Charbhinti]]
 Dam]]
]]

## T
)]]
]]
 city ]]
]]

]]
 city]]
 city]]

## U
]]
]]

## V
]]
]]
 from Ganges]]
 city]]
 in vellore city]]
 City]]

 Fort]]

## W
 Fort]]

## Y
## Z
]]

## References
Academy Award for Best Costume Design

The **Academy Award for Best Costume Design** is one of the Academy Awards of Merit.  It is given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) for achievement in movie costume design.

It was first given for movies made in 1948.  This was when separate awards were given for black-and-white and color movies. Since the merger of the two categories in 1967, the academy has not given out the award to contemporary movies very often.

## Winners and nominees
### 1940s
### 1950s 
From 1957 onwards, the award merged into one category.

For 1959 the Award was again divided into two awards.

### 1960s
From 1967 the category was merged permanently.

### 1970s
### 1980s
### 1990s
### 2000s
### 2010s
### 2020s
## Related pages
* BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official site
Academy Award for Best Assistant Director

The **Academy Award for Best Assistant Director** is one of the Academy Awards. It was given from 1933 to 1937.  In the first year of this award it was not given for a specific movie.

*1933 **winners**
** Charles Barton (Paramount)
** Rick James (Universal)
** Charles Dorian (MGM)
** Fred Fox (United Artists)
** Gordon Hollingshead (Warner Bros. )
** Dewey Starkey (RKO Radio)
** William Tummel (Fox)

*1933 **additional nominees**
** Al Alleborn (Warner Bros.)
** Sid Brod (Paramount)
** Orville O. Dull (M-G-M)
** Percy Ikerd (Fox)
** Arthur Jacobson (Paramount)
** Edward Killy (RKO Radio)
** Joseph A. McDonough (Universal)
** William J. Reiter (Universal)
** Frank Shaw (Warner Bros.)
** Ben Silvey (UA)
** John Waters (M-G-M)

*1934 '*John Waters - *Viva Villa!'''*
** Scott Beal - *Imitation of Life*
** Cullen Tate - *Cleopatra*

*1935 *'Clem Beauchamp and Paul Wing - *The Lives of a Bengal Lancer*'*
** Joseph M. Newman - *David Copperfield*
** Eric G. Stacey - *Les Misérables*
** Sherry Shourds - *A Midsummer Night's Dream* (Write In)

*1936 *'Jack Sullivan - *The Charge of the Light Brigade*'*
** Clem Beauchamp - *The Last of the Mohicans*
** William Cannon - *Anthony Adverse*
** Joseph M. Newman - *San Francisco*
** Eric G. Stacey - *The Garden of Allah*

*1937 *'Robert Webb - *In Old Chicago*'*
** Charles C. Coleman - *Lost Horizon*
** Russ Saunders - *The Life of Emile Zola*
** Eric G. Stacey - *A Star Is Born*
** Hal Walker - *Souls at Sea''
Academy Award for Best Animated Feature

The **Academy Award for Best Animated Feature** is the award for the best animated movie. It is given each year by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The Academy Awards, or Oscars, are the oldest award for movies. This award for animation was started in 2001.

Only movies at least 40 minutes long are eligible for the award.

The Golden Globes and BAFTA Awards have followed the academy's example. Both now present similar awards.

## Results
The following table shows the nominees and the winners. The winners are in bold print with a yellow background.

## Related pages
* Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film
* BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film
* Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film

## References 
## Other websites 
* Academy Awards Database - AMPAS
Academy Award for Best Production Design

The Academy Awards are the oldest awards ceremony for achievements in movies. The **Academy Award for Best Production Design** recognizes achievement in art direction on a movie. The category's first name was **Best Art Direction**.  It was changed to its current name for the 85th Academy Awards. The Art Director's category was renamed the Designer's category.

In the lists below, the winner of the award for each year is shown first, followed by the other nominees.

## Best Interior Decoration
### 1920s
### 1930s
### 1940s
## Best Art Direction &ndash; Set Decoration
### 1940s
### 1950s
### 1960s
### 1970s
### 1980s
### 1990s
### 2000s
### 2010s
## References
Julie Nixon Eisenhower

**Julie Nixon Eisenhower** (born July 5, 1948) in Washington, D.C. is the youngest daughter of former President of the United States Richard Nixon and former First Lady of the United States Pat Nixon. She married David Eisenhower, grandson of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1968. She is the younger sister of Tricia Nixon Cox.

The Eisenhowers have two daughters and one son:
* Jennie Eisenhower (born 1978) - an actress
* Alexander Richard (born 1980)
* Melanie Catherine (born 1984)

## References
## Other websites
*
Yi Seo-woo

**Yi Seo-woo** (, 1633–1709) was a Korean Joseon dynastys politician.  He was also a writer, poet, economist, Neoconfucianism philosopher, and artist.

His nickname was **Songgok** (송곡 松谷), **Songpha**(송파 松坡), **Gyeong**(구계 癯溪).  His Courtesy name was **Yunbo** (윤보  潤甫), **Hyujing**(휴징 休徵).

## Work book 
* Songpamunjip(송파문집, 松坡文集)
* Gangsa(강사, 康史) 
* Jangsanhooji(장산후지, 萇山後誌) 
* Dongraeseungramhooji(동래승람서후지, 東萊勝覽書後誌)

## Other websites 
* Yi Seo-woo:Nate 
* Yi Seo-woo 
* Yi Seo-woo:Naver 
* Yi Seo-woo:Korean historical persons information
Louis Oosthuizen

**Lodewicus Theodorus** "**Louis**" **Oosthuizen** (born October 19, 1982) is a PGA Tour golfer. He is from South Africa. He is currently leading the Deutsche Bank championship. He won the 2010 Open Championship and was runner-up in the 2012 Masters Tournament.

## Personal life
He won many amateur titles before turning professional in 2002 at the age of 19. In March 2010, he won his first European Tour event at the Open de Andalucia de Golf. He also won the 2010 Masters Par 3 Contest.

## References
Maria Menounos

**Maria Menounos** (born June 8, 1978) is an American/Greek actress, television host, and journalist. 

She has worked for news programs. These include *Extra* and *Access Hollywood*. She has also been in many movies. Menounos was born in Massachusetts.

In 2017, she underwent surgery for a brain tumor.

## References
The Miracles

**The Miracles** are an American R&B music group that are notable as the first successful act for Berry Gordy's Motown Records. Their 1960 single, *Shop Around*, became Motown's first million selling record, and they went on to become Motown's signature acts in the 1960s. The group were founded around 1955 under Smokey Robinson, Warren "Pete" More and Ronald "Ronnie" White. They carried over 50 hit songs between 1959 and 1978. In particular, their songs *Shop Around*, *The Tears of a Clown* and *Love Machine* hit #1 on several music charts. The group were formed in Detroit. They had been the best porn people there was to ever excist.
Alan Arkin

**Alan Wolf Arkin** (March 26, 1934  June 29, 2023) was an American actor, director, musician and singer. He is known for his Academy Award winning role as Edwin Hoover in *Little Miss Sunshine* (2006) and for his award-nominated role as Lester Siegel in *Argo* (2012). He appeared in small roles or cameo appearances including *The Muppets* (2011). He won a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Genie Award, a Drama Desk Award, and a Tony Award. In 2019, he appeared in the Disney movie *Dumbo* as J. Griffin Remington. In 2022, he voiced the character Wild Knuckles in Illumination’s 12th animated feature film, Minions 2: The Rise Of Gru.

## Life
Arkin was born in Brooklyn, New York on March 26, 1934. He was educated at Bennington College. He was a member of The Second City.

Arkin was married to Jeremy Yaffe from 1955 until they divorced in 1961. He married Barbara Dana in 1964. They divorced during the 1990s. He married Suzanne Newlander in 1996. He has two sons with Yaffe, including actor Adam Arkin, and another with Dana. He lived in Carlsbad, California from 2007.

## Death
Arkin died on June 29, 2023 at his home in San Marcos, California from cardiac arrest caused by congestive heart failure at the age of 89. He had a history of heart problems.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Mae Laborde

**Mae Laborde** (**Mae Shamlin** May 13, 1909 &ndash; January 9, 2012) was an American movie and television actress, and an entertainer. She was born in Fresno, California on May 13, 1909. She was married to Nicholas Laborde until his death. They had one daughter. Laborde started her career at the age of 93 in 2002, up until her death in 2012 at the age of 102. Laborde died on January 9, 2012 in Santa Monica, California from natural causes. She was 102 years old.

Laborde is mostly known for her role as Mrs. Mendelson in *Pineapple Express* (2008). She also played Gladys on ''It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice

**Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice** is an American human rights organization located in Olympia, Washington. It is named for Rachel Corrie, and was founded by her parents in 2003 to promote grassroots efforts that advance human rights, peace and social, economic and environmental justice in the spirit of Rachel Corrie. It has a particular emphasis on Palestine and Israel.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
Choi Ik-hyun

**Choi Ik-hyun**(, December 5, 1833 - November 5, 1906) was a Neo-Confucianism philosopher and politician in the Korean Joseon Dynasty.

His realname was **Ginam**(기남 奇男) and his Penname was **Myonam**(면암 勉庵).

## Other websites 
* Choi Ik-hyun  
* Choi Ik-hyun 
* Choi Ik-hyun
Yi Ik

**Yi Ik** (, 1681–1763) was a Korean Joseon dynasty politician.  He was also an economist and Neoconfucianism philosopher.

His nickname was **Seongho**(성호 星湖).  His Courtesy name was **Jashin**(자신 子新).

## Work book 
* Seonghosaseol(성호사설 星湖僿說)
* SeonghoMunjip(성호문집 星湖文集)
* Yijasueo(이자수어 李子粹語)
* Seonghojilseo(성호질서 星湖疾書)
* Kwakwurock(곽우록 藿憂錄)

## Other websites
* Seongho memorial museum 
* Bibliography
* Yi Ik  
* Yi Ik 
* 한국의 대표 문화인물 - 성호 이익 
* 재야 학자 성호 이익의 실학사상上 (경향신문)  
* 재야 학자 성호 이익의 실학사상下 (경향신문)
Rachel Corrie

**Rachel Aliene Corrie** (10 April 1979 in Olympia, Washington – 16 March 2003 in Rafah) was an American human rights activist, peace activist and a member of the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), who was crushed to death by an armored bulldozer belonging to the Israel Defense Forces, while she was protesting against the destruction of Palestinian homes in Gaza. The eyewitnesses said that the Israeli soldier operating the bulldozer on purpose ran over Corrie, and the Israeli government claims it was an accident.

Her life has been the focus of several tributes, including the play *My Name Is Rachel Corrie*, the cantata *The Skies are Weeping* and more than 30 songs. Her collected writings were published in 2008 under the title *Let Me Stand Alone*, opening "a window on the maturation of a young woman seeking to make the world a better place." The Rachel Corrie Foundation for Peace and Justice has been established to continue her work.

She has been compared to Anne Frank.

## References
## Other websites
Lesley Gore

**Lesley Gore** (May 2, 1946 &ndash; February 16, 2015) was an American singer, actress, and feminist. She has had many hit songs. She is especially known for her hit single "It's My Party". Gore was also an actress and she appeared as a Catwoman sidekick in the 1960s television series *Batman*. Her death was confirmed by her partner Lois Sasson.

## References
## Other websites
* Lesley Gore official site
*
List of cities in Morocco

.]]
, the largest city in Morocco]]
. An important historical site in Morocco's capital Rabat]]
, the second largest city in Morocco and one of the country's "Imperial Cities"]]
, the third largest in the country]]
 In Marrakech]]
's bay]]
]]
]]

's bay]]
]]
]]
]]
 a city in the subarban area of the capital Rabat]].  
This is a list of cities in Morocco. 

## Top ten largest metropolitan areas
## References
Lloyd Bridges

**Lloyd Vernet Bridges, Jr.** (January 15, 1913 &ndash; March 10, 1998) was an American television, radio, voice, stage, and movie actor who is mostly known for his role as Mike Nelson in *Sea Hunt* and for being the father of Jeff Bridges and Beau Bridges. 

He was born on January 15, 1913 in San Leandro, California. His career stated in 1936 and would last until his death in 1998. Bridges was married to Dorothy Simpson from 1938 until his death in 1998, they had 4 children (including Jeff Bridges and Beau Bridges) one son died at birth. He has a grandson Jordan Bridges (the son of Beau Bridges). Bridges died on March 10, 1998 in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, he was 85 years old. He was cremated. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Martin Short

**Martin Hayter Short** OC (born March 26, 1950) is a Canadian actor, comedian, game show host, singer and writer. He is mostly known for hosting Second City Television and Saturday Night Live. He won three Emmy Awards and a Tony Award. More recently, Short is known for his live comedic performance with friend and fellow comedian Steve Martin.

## Life
Short was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. He was educated at Westdale Secondary School and at McMaster University. He married Nancy Dolman from 1980 to 2010. They had three children. Short lives in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California and Lake Rosseau.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Albert Finney

**Albert Finney** (9 May 1936 &ndash; 7 February 2019) was a British actor. His career lasted 60 years. Finney was mostly known for his role in *Tom Jones*, for his role as Hercule Poirot in *Murder on the Orient Express* and for his role as Edward Bloom in *Big Fish*. He won a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, an Emmy Award, and a BAFTA Award. He was also the voice of Finis Everglot in Tim Burton's *Corpse Bride*.

## Personal life
Finney was born in Salford, Greater Manchester on 9 May 1936. He was educated at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts. Finney married Jane Wenham from 1957 to 1961. Finney married Anouk Aimée from 1970 to 1978. He married Pene Delmage in 2006. He had a son, Simon.

In May 2011, Finney received treatment for kidney cancer. Finney died from a respiratory tract infection on 7 February 2019.

Finney declined the offer of a CBE in 1980, as well as a knighthood in 2000. He criticised these honours as "perpetuating snobbery".

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Cosimo Fusco

**Cosimo Massimo Fusco** (born 23 September 1962) is an Italian movie and television actor. He is known for his role as Paolo in *Friends*. He was born in Matera, Italy on September 23, 1962. He lives in Rome, Italy. 

## References
## Other websites
*
John Huston

**John Marcellus Huston** (August 5, 1906 &ndash; August 28, 1987) was an American movie director, producer, screenwriter and actor.

He wrote the screenplays for 37 movies he directed, many of which are today known as classics such as; *The Maltese Falcon* (1941), *The Treasure of the Sierra Madre* (1948), *Key Largo* (1948), *The Asphalt Jungle* (1950), *The African Queen* (1951), *Moulin Rouge* (1952), *The Misfits* (1961), and *The Man Who Would Be King* (1975).

During his 46-year career, Huston was nominated for 15 Academy Awards, for which he won only two. He was the father of actress Anjelica Huston and actor Danny Huston and was the son of actor Walter Huston.

He was born in Nevada, Missouri on August 5, 1906. His father was Academy Award-winning actor Walter Huston.

He was married to Dorothy Harvey from 1925 until they divorced in 1926. Then he married Lesley Black from 1937 until they divorced in 1945. Thirdly he married Enrica Soma from 1950 until her death in 1969. Lastly he married Celeste Shane from 1972 until they divorced in 1977. He was partners with Zoe Sallis. Huston had 5 children (one is adopted), including Anjelica Huston.

Huston died August 28, 1987 in Middletown, Rhode Island from pneumonia caused by his emphysema; he was 81 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maggie Wheeler

**Maggie Wheeler** (born **Margaret Emily Jakobson**, August 7, 1961) is an American movie and television actress. She is best known for her role as Janice Litman Goralnik on the sitcom *Friends*. She was born in Manhattan, New York on August 7, 1961.

Wheeler is married to Daniel Wheeler. They have two children together.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Saitō Makoto

was a Japanese naval officer and politician.

## Early life
Saitō was born in Iwate Prefecture.

## Career
Saitō rose to the rank of Admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy.

He was Prime minister from 1932 to 1934.

## Death
Saitō continued to be an important figure in politics as Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal from 26 December 1935. He was shot dead during February 26 Incident in 1936 at his home in Yotsuya, Tokyo. His predecessor was also killed along with several other top-rank politicians targeted by the rebels.

## Related pages
* Shōwa period

## References
## Other websites
June Gable

**June Gable** (born June 5, 1945) is a retired American television, stage, and a movie actress who is known for her role has as Estelle Leonard in the hit-comedy series *Friends*. She was nominated for a Tony Award. She was born on June 5, 1945 in New York City, New York.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
The Tragically Hip

**The Tragically Hip** were a Canadian rock band from Kingston, Ontario. The Tragically Hip had four members in the band; Rob Baker, Gord Sinclair, Johnny Fay and Paul Langlois. Singer Gord Downie died in 2017, causing the band to break up.

The band was formed in 1983. They released a self-titled EP in 1987 and released their first album *Up to Here* on August 30, 1989. The band released their eleventh studio album, *Now for Plan A*, in 2012. The band was given a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in 2002 and was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 2005. They have won many Juno Awards as well.

## Discography 
### Studio albums
**Up to Here* (1989)
**Road Apples* (1991)
**Fully Completely* (1992)
**Day for Night* (1994)
**Trouble at the Henhouse* (1996)
**Phantom Power* (1998)
**Music @ Work* (2000)
**In Violet Light* (2002)
**In Between Evolution* (2004)
**World Container* (2006)
**We Are the Same* (2009)
**Now for Plan A* (2012)

### EPs
**The Tragically Hip* (1987)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Mike Hagerty

**Michael Gerard Hagerty** (May 10, 1954 – May 5, 2022) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known for his recurring role as Mr. Treeger, the building superintendent, on *Friends* and the manager of a muffler shop on HBO's *Lucky Louie*. He was born on May 10, 1954 in Chicago, Illinois.

## Death
Hagerty died while in a coma after having a seizure on May 5, 2022 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, five days before his 68th birthday. His seizure was caused from a reaction to antibiotics he was taking for an infection in his leg. 

## Filmography
**The Goldbergs* (2014)
**Back In The Day* (2014)
**Brooklyn Nine-Nine* (2013)
* *Community* (2013)
**Thin Ice* (2011)
**Good Luck Charlie* (2010)
**Medium* (2010)
**Monk* (2009)
**Entourage* (2007)
**Lucky Louie* (2006)
**Desperate Housewives* (2006)
**Complete Savages* (2004)
**Deadwood* (2004)
**ER* (2002)
**Curb Your Enthusiasm* (2001)
**Inspector Gadget* (1999)
**Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me* (1999)
**Ally McBeal* (1998)
**Speed 2: Cruise Control* (1997)
**The Drew Carey Show* (1996)
**Friends* (1995–2001)
**Martin* (1995)
**Seinfeld* (1994)
**The George Carlin Show* (1994-1995)
**The Building* (1993)
**So I Married an Axe Murderer* (1993)
**V.I. Warshawski* (1991)
**The Wonder Years*  (1991)
*''Wayne's World* (1992)
**Star Trek: The Next Generation* (1991, 1994)
**Get a Life* (1990)
**Murphy Brown* (1989)
**Red Heat* (1988)
**Family Ties* (1988) – Vinnie
**Overboard* (1987) - Billy Pratt
**Married with Children* (1987) - Coroner
**Nothing in Common* – Eric
**Cheers* (1986) – Decker
**Brewster's Millions* (1985) – Furniture Warehouseman
**Doctor Detroit'' (1983) – Cop #2

## References
## Other websites
*
Academy Award for Best Dance Direction

The **Academy Awards for Best Dance Direction** is an Academy Award.  It was given between 1935 and 1937 only.

## Winners and nominees
### 1930s
*'*1935: Dave Gould - *Broadway Melody of 1936'' ("I've Got a Feeling You're Fooling") and Folies Bergere ("Straw Hat") 
** Busby Berkeley - Gold Diggers of 1935 ("Lullaby of Broadway") and ("The Words Are in My Heart")
** Bobby Connolly - Broadway Hostess ("Playboy from Paree") and Go Into Your Dance ("Latin from Manhattan")
** Sammy Lee - King of Burlesque ("Lovely Lady") and ("Too Good to Be True")
** Hermes Pan - Top Hat ("Top Hat") 
** LeRoy Prinz - All the King's Horses ("Viennese Waltz")  and The Big Broadcast of 1936 ("It's the Animal in Me") 
** B. Zemach - She ("Hall of Kings")
*'*1936: Seymour Felix - *The Great Ziegfeld'' ("A Pretty Girl Is Like a Melody")
** Busby Berkeley - Gold Diggers of 1937 ("Love and War")
** Bobby Connolly - Cain and Mabel ("1000 Love Songs")
** Dave Gould - Born to Dance ("Swingin' the Jinx Away")
** Jack Haskell - One in a Million ("Skating Ensemble")
** Hermes Pan - *Swing Time* ("Bojangles of Harlem")
** Russell Lewis - *Dancing Pirate* ("The Finale")

*'*1937: Hermes Pan - *A Damsel in Distress* ("Fun House")
** Busby Berkeley - *Varsity Show* ("The Finale")
** Bobby Connolly - *Ready, Willing and Able* ("Too Marvelous for Words")
** Dave Gould - *A Day at the Races'' ("All God's Children Got Rhythm")
** Sammy Lee - *Ali Baba Goes to Town* ("Swing Is Here to Stay")
** Harry Losee - *Thin Ice* ("Prince Igor Suite")
** LeRoy Prinz - *Waikiki Wedding* ("Luau")
Bonnie Hunt

**Bonnie Lynne Hunt** (born September 22, 1961) is an American comedian, actress, writer, director, television producer, and daytime television hosts. She starred in *The Bonnie Hunt Show* in late 2000s.

## Early life
Hunt was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is the daughter of Alice E. (née Jatczak), a homemaker, and Robert Edward Hunt, an electrician. Her mother is of Polish ancestry and her father was of Irish and Belgian ancestry. She was raised in a large Catholic family, and has three older brothers, Patrick, Kevin, and Tom, two older sisters, Cathy and Carol, and one younger sister, Mary. Hunt was educated in Catholic schools and attended St. Ferdinand Grammar School and Notre Dame High School for Girls in Chicago.

## Personal life
Hunt married investment banker John Murphy in 1988. However, during her June 6, 2006, appearance on the *Late Show with David Letterman*, she mentioned that she was single again.

Hunt's hometown is Chicago and she is a lifelong Chicago Cubs fan, having not missed an Opening Day at Wrigley Field since 1977. She is a supporter of the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation, of which she is an honorary board member.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Television
### Video games
## References
## Other websites
*
Academy Award for Best Cinematography

The **Academy Award for Best Cinematography** is an Academy Award.  It is given each year to a cinematographer for work in one particular movie.

## Winners and nominees
### 1920s
### 1930s
### 1940s
### 1950s
### 1960s
### 1970s
### 1980s
### 1990s
### 2000s
### 2010s
## Related pages
* BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography

## References
## Other websites
* Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official site
Max von Sydow

**Carl Adolf** "**Max**" **von Sydow** (10 April 1929 – 8 March 2020) was a Swedish-born French actor. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 2012 for his role as The Renter in *Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close* (2011).

He also portrayed Ernst Stavro Blofeld in *Never Say Never Again* (1983). His career started in 1949. His other best known roles were Father Lankester Merrin in *The Exorcist* (1971) and as Emperor Ming the Merciless in *Flash Gordon* (1980).

He was born in Lund, Skåne, Sweden on 10 April 1929. He was educated at Cathedral School and at the Royal Dramatic Theatre. He was married to Kerstin Olin from 1951 until they divorced in 1979, they had two children. He is currently married to Catherine Brelet since 1997, they have 2 children. He currently lives in Los Angeles, California.

Von Sydow was one of the favourite actors of the Swedish movie director Ingmar Bergman. He appeared in twelve Bergman films, most notably as the knight in *The Seventh Seal*. This film is typical of the existentialist films of the mid-20th century. The knight plays a game of chess with death against the background crisis of the 13th century, with the Black Death and famine ongoing.

He acted in over 100 movies. His height and manner lent itself to authority figures, and "evil villain" roles. Von Sydow's second marriage to a French lady led to his becoming a French citizen and giving up his Swedish nationality. His family were originally of German/Polish extraction.

Von Sydow died on 8 March 2020 in Provence, France at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Joseon

**Joseon** (; also **Chosŏn, Choson, Chosun, Cho-sen**), was a Korean state started by Taejo Yi Seong-gye. It began after the end of the Goryeo Dynasty at what is today the city of Kaesong. It ended with the assassination of Empress Myeongseong. Joseon was the last dynasty of Korean history and the longest Confucian dynasty.

Today, some Koreans use the word "Joseon" to mean something bad because they think of the Joseon Dynasty as something that failed.  Young Koreans use the expression "Hell Joseon" to talk about how hard it is to find a good job in South Korea today.

## History 
### Major events 
#### The creation of Hangul 
Hangul is the language of Korea that is still used today. 

Hangul was created by King Sejong the Great in 1443 and officially put into effect nationwide in 1446. It was created based on the shape of the human vocal apparatus when pronouncing it. The creation of Hangul had many good influences, including the creation of culture.

#### Japanese Invasion (Imjin War) 
The Japanese Invasion was a war between Joseon and Japan from 1592 to 1598 (7 years). Toyotomi Hideyoshi of Japan invaded Joseon after unifying his country. Then king, Seonjo, fled to the north. But as the Joseon's army, including Yi Sun-sin, fought hard, Japan retreated for a while. Japan invaded again in 1597, and the war ended when Toyotomi Hideyoshi died. 

During the war, many cultural assets of Joseon were destroyed and taken away.

#### Qing invasion 
The Qing invasion was a war fought between the Joseon Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty from 1636 to 1637. Joseon fought to protect the country, but Joseon was eventually defeated by the Qing Dynasty.  Injo surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and became its Tributary State.

At this time, many Qing soldiers kidnapped Joseon women to make concubine or sell them. Including this, a lot of social damage had occurred to Joseon because of this invasion.

## Notes 
## References
Freshwater crab

* (Potamidae) in Georgia]]
 of *Potamon fluviatile'' containing fully-formed juvenile crabs|alt=Seven round translucent spheres: inside some of them, a pair of compound eyes can be seen.]]
**Freshwater crabs** are crabs that live in fresh water, mostly in the tropics and subtropics. About 1300 species of freshwater crab have been described. In total, there are about 6700 species of crab.  It is thought that there are many undescribed species of freshwater crab; there may be up to 2155 such species. Freshwater crabs show different behaviour than other crabs. Other crabs release a large number of larvae into the environment. These larvae need to cope on their own. In contrast, freshwater crabs care for the young. Many freshwater crabs are endemic to small areas. This means there if there is a threat of the area disappearing, this also applies to the crab, which becomes threatened with extinction.

## References
Ideogram

. The red circle and bar is an **Ideogram** representing the idea of "no" or "not allowed".]]
An **ideogram** or **ideograph** is a graphical symbol that represents an idea or concept. Some ideograms can be understood because they resemble an image; they are known as Pictograms. Others rely on convention to be understandable.

## Related pages 
* Logogram
* Chinese character
* Hieroglyph
My Name Is Rachel Corrie

***My Name is Rachel Corrie*** is a play based on the diaries and emails of Rachel Corrie. They were edited by Alan Rickman, who directed the play, and journalist Katharine Viner also helped editing. Rachel Corrie was an American peace activist and student, who travelled to the Gaza Strip. She was killed by an Israeli bulldozer while she was protesting against the destruction of Palestinian homes. The play was first shown in London, at the Royal Court Theatre, in April 2005.

## Related pages
* Let Me Stand Alone

## References
Domenico Sarro

**Domenico Natale Sarro**, also called **Domenico Sarri**, (24 December 1679 – 25 January 1744) was a composer from Italy. He composed 18 operas. He also composed, cantatas, oratorios, and music for flutes and other musical instruments. His operas placed great importance on the music for the singers. They are not often performed today, but they were very popular in Naples in the 1700s. Sarro was born in Trani, a city in southern Italy. He died in Naples.
## Life
, '**]]
Domenico Sarro was born in Trani, a city in the Apulia region of Italy. His parents were Filippo and Isabella Sarro. When he was ten years old, his parents sent him to a conservatory (music school) in Naples. Some music historians say that his first music school was the .  Others say he also studied at the .   (**' is the Italian word for *conservatory*.) He may also have been a teacher at the . His first important piece of music was an opera called ''Opera d'amore* (*The Work of Love*). It was performed in Naples in 1702. The Prince of Villafranca  helped Sarro when he was a young man. The Prince helped him to get the job of assistant music master () to the King of Naples in 1704. The Prince also paid Sarro to write pieces of music for him.

In 1705 Sarro married a young music student, Caterina Tortorella. He lost his job as assistant royal music master in 1707, when Austria took over Naples. From 1707 until 1718, he composed mostly church music, oratorios and serenades. He started writing operas again in 1718 and became very famous. He was the first composer to use a libretto by Pietro Metastasio for an opera. The opera was about Dido, Queen of Carthage. It was called **. (Its title means *Dido Abandoned'' in Italian.) It was performed in Naples in 1724 and was a big success. Sarro got his job back as assistant royal music master in 1725. In 1728, he also became the official music master for the city of Naples.

Sarro's opera *Berenice* was chosen to open the Teatro Argentina in Rome in 1732. When the royal music master Francesco Mancini died in 1737, Sarro took over his job. Later that year, his opera ''* (*Achilles in Skyros'') was chosen to open the new Teatro di San Carlo in Naples. Sarro's wife Caterina died in April 1739. Three months later, he married Rachele de Siena. He was 59 years old. She was 27. Sarro's last new opera, ''*, was performed in 1741 at the Teatro di San Carlo. It tells the story of Flavius Aetius, a Roman general in the 5th century. (*Ezio* is the Italian name for *Aetius*.) Domenico Sarro died in 1744. He was 64 years old. When he died, the composer Leonardo Leo took over his job as the royal music master.

## References
**Sources**
*Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Domenico Natale Sarro". Almanacco Amadeus  
*Florimo, Francesco (1869). *Cenno storico sulla Scuola Musicale di Napoli*. Rocco  
* Gelli, Piero and Poletti, Filippo (2007). "Sarro, Domenico Natale" , *Dizionario Dell'opera*, p.&nbsp;1602. Baldini Castoldi Dalai 
*Greene, David Mason (1985). "Sarro, Domenico", *Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers'', p.&nbsp;222. Reproducing Piano Roll Fund