open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
8 January Brasília attacks

On 8 January 2023, after the victory of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the 2022 Brazilian general election, supporters of the former president, Jair Bolsonaro, attacked the Supreme Court of Brazil, the National Congress of Brazil and the Planalto Presidential Palace in the Praça dos Três Poderes plaza in Brasília, the federal capital. The protesters had entered the Chamber of Deputies's Green Hall and tried invade the Planalto Palace. Lula was not in Brasília at the time of the attack.

The event was compared to when supporters of President Donald Trump stormed and attacked the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. 

## Attack
The attack happened a week after Lula's inauguration and after many weeks of unrest from Bolsonaro's supporters. The Supreme Court, Congress, and Presidential Palace were reported as cleared later that evening. That same day, Lula announced that he had signed a decree allowing a federal state of emergency in the Federal District through the end of January. Brazilian security forces cleared all three buildings later that night. At the time of the attack, Bolsonaro was in the United States.

During the attack, many works of art, like paintings, vases and historical objects were damaged, stolen or destroyed during the attack. In the Planalto, former president Juscelino Kubitschek's desk was destroyed. A copy of the original 1988 constitution book was initially taken by a protester, but was later found near the building of the Supreme Federal Court. 

The offices of the Workers' Party and of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party in the Congress building were also invaded and vandalized by the mob. Rioters urinated and defecated in the press areas of the Congress building.

## Response
### Lula
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called the attackers "fascists" in a tweet. He said,  "there was, I would say, incompetence, bad will, bad faith, on the part of the people who take care of public security in the Federal District". Lula returned to Brasília after the buildings were cleared and visited the Supreme Court and the presidential palace.

### Arrests
After the attack, Justice Alexandre de Moraes of the Supreme Court ordered the removal of all anti-democratic posts by Bolsonaro supporters from Facebook, Twitter and TikTok. After the attack, 1,500 people were arrested, however almost 600 of them were released the next day.

On 10 January, arrest warrants were sent for former public security secretary of Brasília Anderson Torres, and the Federal District Military Police chief, Fabio Augusto Vieira. The Justice Ministry said that the police had found a draft presidential document giving Bolsonaro power to overturn the 2022 elections by using "state of defense" as a reason. On 13 January, Bolsonaro was included as part of the investigation into the riots. Torres was arrested on the next day after returning to Brasília.

The Superior Electoral Court blocked Bolsonaro from seeking office until 2030 for his claims of voter fraud and his role in the 2023 congressional attack.

## References
All-Russian nation

The **All-Russian nation** was an ideology of the Russian Empire and the official terms given to and established by the East Slavic nations and people before the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet Union. During the era of Tsarism, the word *Russia* meant *Rus* and *Russian(s)* simply meant *Rusian*. It is completely unassociated with the post-revolution definition of Russia that is known today; In particular, this ideology iterated that the empire was a nation-state of all East Slavs, not Russians; For example, Russia and the Russian people weren't even considered *"Russian"* but were instead officially entitled *Великороссия и Великороссы* ''(Great Rus' & Great Rusians)''. As of the 21st century, Belarus is the only nation to keep its original name after the fall of the Russian Empire.

## References
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

**The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (UNCCD)** is a plan to stop desertification and reduce the effects of lack of water in the action programs of countries. The plan uses long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements.

It fully launched in December 1996. It is the only international body in the world with legal power trying to stop people from destroying forests.

To help make UNCCD and its strategies popular, 2006 was declared "International Year of Deserts and Desertification".

Ibrahim Thiaw has been the Under Secretary General of the United Nations and UNCCD Executive Secretary since 2019.

## State parties 
All UN member states, the Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine. have agreed to be part of the UNCCD.

On 28 March 2013, Canada left the UNCCD but joined again on 21 December 2016, and was officially part of the UNCCD again on 21 March 2017.

## Conference of the Parties 
The Conference of the Parties (COP) ensures that action is taken on the plans of UNCCD. The first five sessions of the COP were held annually from 1997 to 2001. From 2001 sessions were held every two years.

### List of COP 
## References
Lieu-Saint-Amand

**Lieu-Saint-Amand** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,426 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Manfred Krikke

**Manfred Krikke** (23 November 1932 – 4 January 2023) was a Dutch cycling team manager. Krikke was for five years the manager of PDM cycling team.

## Biography
Krikke grew up in Eindhoven. He started as a cyclist at a young age, but was not very talented. After his studies, he invested in snack bars and later became the co-owner of a construction company. In 1980, Krikke took over the wholesale and importership of cycling articles from the former professional cyclist Piet Rentmeester. The company was based in Valkenswaard and became an main market player in the Benelux. Top cyclists on the team were Pedro Delgado, Sean Kelly, Greg LeMond, Raoul Alcala, Erik Breukink, Steven Rooks, Adrie van der Poel, Gert-Jan Theunisse and Rudi Dhaenens. In 1991 the PDM team had a main intralipid affair during the 1991 Tour de France.

In 1993, Krikke started sponsoring the American Eagle mountain bike team. Main cyclists of the team were Bart Brentjens, Adrie van der Poel and Richard Groenendaal.

Krikke died in Veere on 4 January 2023, at the age of 90.

## References
1961–62 Austrian Cup

The **1961–62 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions. Eligible to participate were 14 teams from the state league, the first 3 of the three regional leagues and 9 teams (champions or cup winners) of the federal state associations.

## First  round 
## Second round
***Replay matches:**

## Round of 32 
***Replay match:**

## Round of 16 
## Quarter-finals 
## Semi-finals 
## Final 
***FK Austria Wien:**
Gernot Fraydl - Peter Vargo - Karl Stotz - Johann Löser - Alfred Gager - Horst Paproth - Horst Hirnschrodt - Ernst Ocwirk - Horst Nemec - Ernst Fiala - Walter Schleger coach: Karl Schlechta

## References
The Fat of the Land

***The Fat of the Land*** is the third studio album by the Prodigy. The Prodigy is an English electronic music group. It was released on 30 June 1997. The album was very popular. It went to number one on the UK Albums Chart and *Billboard* 200. These are music charts. The album has sold over 10 million copies. The album is certified platinum by the RIAA.

## Track listing 
## References
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson

**Charles Thomson Rees Wilson** (14 February 1869 – 15 November 1959) was a Scottish physicist and meteorologist. His invention of the cloud chamber made him win the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics.

## Biography 
Wilson was born to John Wilson and Annie Clerk Harper in the parish of Glencorse, Midlothian. After his father's death in 1873, his family moved to Manchester. He studied biology at Owen's College to become a doctor. He then joined Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge to study Physics and Chemistry.

Wilson later became interested in meteorology, and in 1893 he began to study clouds and their properties. He worked at the observatory on Ben Nevis mountain to observe cloud formation. He then tried to replicate this effect at smaller scale in his laboratory in Cambridge, by causing moist air to expand in a sealed container. He then experimented with creating cloud trails in containers by ions and radiation. He was awarded the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics for his invention of the cloud chamber.

## Personal life 
Wilson married Jessie Fraser in 1908. They had four children. He died on November 15, 1959 near Edinburgh.

## Awards and Honors 
* Member of the Royal Society in 1900
* Hughes Medal of 1911
* Hopkins Prize, Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1920
* Gunning Prize, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1921
* Royal Medal of the Royal Society of London, 1922
* Howard N. Potts Medal 1925
* 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics
* The Franklin Medal of 1929
* Copley Medal 1935.
* The Wilson crater on the Moon is named after him, jointly with Alexander Wilson and Ralph Elmer Wilson.
* The Wilson Cloud, a dense cloud that forms during a large explosion (e.g. a nuclear weapon explosion) is named after him.
* *The Wilson Society*, an association of natural scientists at Sidney Sussex College, is named after him.
* Charles Thomson Rees Wilson's personal archive is maintained by the Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS)

## Other websites 
* Nobelprize.org, Nobel Prize in Physics 1927
* Charles Thomson Rees Wilsons biography
Tsez language

**Tsez** (also called **Dido**) is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 18,000 people speak Tsez. 

## References
Hinuq language

**Hinuq** (also spelled **Hinukh**, **Hinux**, **Ginukh** or **Ginux**) is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 635 people speak Hinuq.

## References
Bruce Murray (cricketer)

**Bruce Alexander Grenfell Murray**  (18 September 1940 – 10 January 2023) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played 13 Tests from 1968 to 1971. He also played for Wellington in the Plunket Shield. Murray refused to play on Sundays for religious reasons.  He was the grandfather of cricketers Amelia Kerr and Jess Kerr.

## References 
## Other websites
*
CKay

**Chukwaki Ekweani** (born 16 July 1995) is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. He is also known as **CKay**. CKay is his stage name.

Ekweani was born in Kaduna, Nigeria. His father worked with a choir at a church. His father taught him how to play the piano. After this, he joined a band. There were two other people in it. He left the band. He started making music by himself, and used the name CKay.

CKay made the song "Love Nwantiti". It is also known as "Love Nwantiti (Ah Ah Ahh)". The song was released in 2019. It was the first number one song on the *Billboard* Afrobeats chart. It went on the chart in 2022. On 9 May 2022, it became the first African song to be listened to over one billion times on Spotify.

CK is also a record producer. He is in Atlantic Records and Warner Music South Africa.

## Music 
**Extended plays**

* *Who the Fuck Is CKay?* (2017)
* *CKay the First* (2019)
* *Boyfriend* (2021)

**Album**

* *Sad Romance* (2022)

## References
Adam Rich

**Adam Rich** (October 12, 1968 – January 7, 2023) was an American actor. He is best known for playing Nicholas Bradford, the youngest son on the television series *Eight Is Enough* (1977–1981). Rich made guest appearances in television series including *The Love Boat*, *CHiPs*, *Fantasy Island*, *The Six Million Dollar Man*, *St. Elsewhere* and *Baywatch*.

Rich was born in New York City. His family were Jewish.

Rich died on January 7, 2023, in Los Angeles, California. He was 54.

## References
## Other websites
*
Firestarter (The Prodigy song)

"**Firestarter**" is a song by the Prodigy. The Prodigy is an English electronic music group. The song was released as a single on 18 March 1996. It was the first single from *The Fat of the Land* (1997). The song was the Prodigy's tenth single. It is the group's first single to be number one on the UK Singles Chart (a British music chart). It was number one on the chart for three weeks. It also went on music charts in many other countries. 

The song has many samples of other music. The guitar sounds in "Firestarter" are from a song by the Breeders. The drums are from music by Ten City, an American R&B music group. There is also a sample from "Close (to the Edit)" by Art of Noise.

Keith Flint was one of the singers for the Prodigy. He died on 4 March 2019. After he died, many people who liked the Prodigy tried to get "Firestarter" to number one on the UK Singles Chart again. The song went on *Billboard*'s Dance/Electronic Digital Songs chart at this time.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jeff Fowler

**Jeff Fowler** is an American director, animator and visual effectsartist. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Film (Animated) for the short animated movie *Gopher Broke* (2004). He made his first major movies with the live-action version of *Sonic the Hedgehog* in 2020. He also directed the sequel, ''Sonic the Hedgehog 2.

## References
Heteroflexiblity

**Heteroflexibility** is a kind of sexual or romantic orientation characterized by mostly heterosexual attraction to the opposite sex or gender with occasional homosexual attraction to the same sex or gender. It is described as "mostly straight". It falls under the bisexual umbrella term. Some heteroflexibles identify as a straight ally and/or heterosexual.

## Related pages
* Bi-curious
* Homoflexibility, the opposite of heteroflexible

## References
Cornufer mimicus

The **Numundo wrinkled ground frog** (*Cornufer mimicus*) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea on New Britain island.

## References
Bickley

**Bickley** is a residential area and ward in the London Borough of Bromley, England. It is a suburban development situated 10.4 miles (16.7 km) south-east of Charing Cross.

Bickley is a very popular residential area, known for its large and expensive houses. It lies between Bromley to the west, Chislehurst to the north-east and Petts Wood to the south-east. It is unusual that for a well-known place with its own railway station, its only shops are a handy local parade at the junction of The Fairway and Southborough Lane. Bickley station earned the dubious honour of being proclaimed the most vandalised station in England; incidents skyrocketed from three in 2001 to 87 in 2006, a rise of 2800%, according to the Daily Mail.
## Notable residents
*David Bowie (1947-2016), musician, lived at 106 Canon Road from 1953 to 1954.
*Colin Cowdrey, Baron Cowdrey of Tonbridge (1932–2000) Cricket player, lived on Hawthorne Road until about 1965.
*Florence Farr (1860–1917), religious writer and playwright, was born in Bickley.
* Norman Fulton (1909–1980), composer, lived in Bickley.
*Evelyn Hellicar (1862–1929), architect.
*Gertrude Hermes (1901–1983) wood engraver, print maker and sculptor, born in Bickley.
*Ethel Hurlbatt, principal of Bedford College, London, born in Bickley.
*Pixie Lott (born 1991), singer-songwriter, spent part of her childhood in Bickley.
*Ernest Newton (1856–1921), architect who designed many houses in the area.
*Charles Henry Bourne Quennell (1872–1935), architect of the Bickley development and writer, lived at 9 The Avenue.
*Marjorie Quennell *née* Courtnay (1884–1972), artist, writer and museum curator, wife of CHB Quennell.
*Peter Quennell (1905–1993), biographer, literary historian, editor, essayist, poet, and critic, son of CHB Quennell.
*John Wells (1761–1846), of Bickley Hall, High Sheriff of Kent. MP for Maidstone.

Its railway station is Bickley railway station.
## Transport and local
### Nearest places
*Bromley
*Chislehurst
*Elmstead Woods
*Petts Wood
## References
Karl Koller

in 1958 with the following players – from left to right, standing; Walter Horak, Ernst Happel, Karl Koller, Alfred Körner, Paul Halla, Walter Schleger; crouched: Helmut Senekowitsch, Gerhard Hanappi, Rudolf Szanwald, Franz Swoboda and Johann Buzek.]]
**Karl Koller** (9 February 1929 – 24 January 2009) was an Austrian football player. He is considered one of the best Austrian midfielders. He played during his professional carrer only for First Vienna FC. The national player completed 86 games for the team with 5 goals and took part in two World Cups. He is regarded, behind Ernst Ocwirk and Gerhard Hanappi, as one of the best Austrian midfielders of all time and was rated as one of the best 100 European footballers of the 20th century by the IFFHS. Normally a center midfielder, Koller was capable in both in defense and attack and was well known for technique, strength and powerful shot from distance.

## Career
Karl Koller began his football career with 	ASK Blumau. 1949 he went to First Vienna FC where he made his championship debut in 1949. Througout his professional career he played for this club.  He played 414 league matches for Vienna and scored 39 goals. Overall he played 836 matches and scored 101 goals. In 1955 he became Austrian Champion and 1961 they played in the Cup final which they lost 3-1 versus SK Rapid.
## International career
He debuted on 23 March 1953  against Belgium (2-0). He went to the World Cup as one of the regulars for the midfield. Together with the Austrian Ernst Ocwirk he formed the Austrian midfield.  Karl Koller played in  all matches. 

In the 1958 FIFA World Cup the team failed in the group stage. In the 2-2 draw versus England shot one of his five goals for the team
Karl Koller's career in the team ended when they failed to qualify for the 1966 World Cup. His last international match was on 5 September 1965 versus Hungary.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gschweidl goal.''

## Death
Koller died on 24 January 2009 as a result of his Alzheimer's disease.
## References
V Festival

The **V Festival** is an annual music festival in England, the first to be held simultaneously at two sites, currently Hylands Park in Chelmsford and Weston Park in South Staffordshire, organized by SJM Concerts. Tt had previously been held at Temple Newsam in Leeds, before being succeeded by Carling's Leeds Festival. Originally, the festival took the name of the current year, and the first festival was called "V96". Since 2003 it has been known simply as the V Festival. 
## History
The idea for V came in 1995 when Pulp frontman Jarvis Cocker announced that he would love to play two outdoor venues in two days. Pulp's promoters got together and came up with the idea of putting the concert into Victoria Park in Warrington and Hylands Park in Chelmsford so that fans in both north and south would have a chance to see the band. Then came the idea of adding more bands to the bill, setting up a second stage, and letting people camp for the weekend. In the end, Victoria Park was too small for two stages and camping. So in August 1996 there was an artists' day at Victoria Park and two days at Hylands Park with camping. The northern leg of V97 was switched to Leeds Temple Newsham to camping space and three stages. In 1999 the northern leg of the festival moved to Weston Park in Staffordshire and has remained there ever since.

The "V" stands for Virgin Group and began as another means of promoting Richard Branson's companies. The event is sponsored by Virgin Mobile, with Virgin Radio being the official radio station. 

The festival usually takes place during the penultimate weekend of August. Its weekend format, low queue times and professional organization have earned it a loyal audience. The festival sold out in record time in 2006.

Although rock music predominates, the festival books a wide range of music and is probably the most likely among UK festivals to book a few pop acts each year. Melanie C, Dido, and N.E.R.D. have all performed at the festival, with both Razorlight and Faithless performing in 2006. V features a mix of British and international musicians, from up-and-coming bands such as Coldplay in 2000 and Kaiser Chiefs in 2003 and 2008, and glam rockers El Presidente in 2005, to veteran singer Tony Christie. Girls Aloud also performed at the 2006 show and received rave reviews for their performance. McFly performed at the festival in 2007 and received unexpectedly great attendance and rave reviews.
Omar J. Marrero

**Omar J. Marrero Díaz** (born July 5, 1980) is a Puerto Rican politician. In 2021, he became the Secretary of State of Puerto Rico.

## References
Chislehurst

**Chislehurst** () is a suburban settlement in south-east London, England and part of the London Borough of Bromley. 
## Etymology
The name "Chislehurst" is derived from the Saxon words "cisel" meaning gravel and "hyrst" meaning wooded hill. 
## History
Camden Place (now Chislehurst Golf Club) is where the French Emperor Napoleon III died in exile in 1873. His body and that of the Prince Imperial were originally buried in St Mary's Church, before being moved to Farnborough Abbey. There is a monument to Napoléon Eugène in the woods, and the area's connections to the imperial family are found in many road names and in the local telephone code, 467, which in its earlier format corresponded to the letters IMP (*imperial*). 

A local attraction is Chislehurst Caves. The caves are considered to be of very ancient origin. Originally they were used to extract flint and chalk. During World War II, thousands of people used them every night as a bomb shelter. There is even a chapel. A girl was born in the caves during World War II, and her name was "Cavina". The caves have also been used as a stage for live music; Jimi Hendrix, The Who and The Rolling Stones have played there. The caves are said to be haunted, and Druids are said to have made grisly human sacrifices in their depths. Several TV programmes and movies have been filmed there, including episodes of *Doctor Who*. Tours are available most days, and on Sundays there is an particularly long tour, lasting about an hour and a half. 

The civil parish of Chislehurst formed an urban district of Kent from 1894 to 1934. In 1934 it became part of the Chislehurst and Sidcup Urban District, which was divided in 1965 between the London boroughs of Bromley and Bexley.
## References
Jeb Bradley

**Joseph E.** "**Jeb**" **Bradley III** (born October 20, 1952) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has been a member of the New Hampshire Senate since 2009. 

He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1990 to 2000. He then was the U.S. representative for  from 2003 to 2007. 

He was Majority Leader of the New Hampshire Senate from 2010 to 2018 and again from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, Bradley became the President of the New Hampshire Senate.

## References
Tammy Miller (politician)

**Tammy Miller** (born February 8, 1960) is an American accountant and politician. She was the 39th lieutenant governor of North Dakota from 2023 to 2024. She was picked by Governor Doug Burgum to replace Brent Sanford after his resignation.

She is a certified public accountant. After thinking about it, she decided not to run for the United States Senate against Heidi Heitkamp in 2018.

On January 22, 2024, Governor Doug Burgum announced he would not run for a third term. On February 15, 2024, Miller announced she would run for governor.  She lost the nomination to U.S. Representative Kelly Armstrong.

## References
Chuck Gray (Wyoming politician)

**Chuck Gray** is an American politician. He has been the Secretary of State of Wyoming since 2023. Gray was a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing the 57th District from 2017 to 2023. He is a strong supporter of former President Donald Trump.

## References
Arthur Boni

**Arthur Boni** (21 October 1934 – 24 December 2022) was a Belgian-Dutch actor. He was best known for his contributions to various television series including *Medisch Centrum West*, *Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden* and 'Flikken Maastricht''.

## Biography
Boni was born in 1934 in Antwerp. From 1957 he played as an actor in the Netherlands, and became a Dutch citizen.

In the 1960s Boni played the Marquis of Karakoelikas in the at the time popular children's television series *De avonturen van Okkie Trooy*. In the 1970s, Boni played in among others *Waaldrecht* and *Klaverweide*. Later he had played in television series *Medisch Centrum West*, *Spangen*, *Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden*, *Rozengeur & Wodka Lime*, *Gooische Vrouwen*, *Flikken Maastricht* and *Juliana, prinses van Oranje*.

Boni was also voice actor, like in the television series of Alfred Jodocus Kwak. He also acted in films. In the 1977 movie *Soldier of Orange* he played the modest role of Otto. He also played as a stage actor in theaters.

He was active as an actor until 2013, playing in the successfull movie *De Kleinzoon*. Later his health declined. Boni died in Amsterdam on 24 December 2022, at the age of 88.

## References
Leandro Negre

**Leandro Negre Carrió** (born 15 June 1946) is a Spanish former field hockey player and field hockey administrator.

Negre played for the Spain men's national field hockey team. He won with the team the silver medal at the 1963 Mediterranean Games in Napoli. He was also part of the Spanish team at the 1968 Summer Olympics, but didn't play.

Negre was the president of the International Hockey Federation between 2008 and 2016.

Negre received the silver Olympic Order in 2016.

## References
Pete Murray (DJ)

**Peter Murray James**, OBE (born 19 September 1925), known professionally as **Pete Murray**, is a British radio and television presenter and actor. He was born in London, England. He is known for his career with the BBC. He hosted *Six-Five Special* (1957–1958) and appearing on *Juke Box Jury* (1959–1967). He also reported the Eurovision Song Contest for the BBC. 

## References
Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz

**Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz** (Francisco de Asís María Fernando de Borbón; 13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902)  was King consort of Spain. He was the husband of Queen Isabella II of Spain from their marriage on 10 October 1846. Isabella was overthrown on 30 September 1868. He kept the style and title of king even after her abdication in favour of their son, Alfonso XII. His son was a king regnant, while Francisco himself was a king-father during the reign of his son.

## Family
Francis was born at Aranjuez, Spain. He was the second son (first to survive infancy) of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain, and  his wife (and niece), Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies. He was named after Saint Francis of Assisi.

## Marriage and children
Francis married Isabella, his double first cousin, on 10 October 1846. Isabella would rather have married his younger brother, Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville. She complained bitterly about her husband's effeminate habits after their first night together.

Twelve children were born during the marriage.  Only five  reached adulthood:
* Infanta María Isabel (1851–1931): married her mother's and father's first cousin Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti.
* Alfonso XII of Spain (1857–1885).
* Infanta María del Pilar (1861–1879).
* Infanta María de la Paz (1862–1946): married her paternal first cousin Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria.
* Infanta María Eulalia (1864–1958): married her maternal first cousin Don Antonio de Orléans y Borbón, Infante of Spain, Duke of Galliera.

## Later life
Starting in 1864, Francisco de Asís acted as president of the Spanish Privy Council (*Consejo del Reino*). 

In 1868 he went into exile with his wife in France. He adopted the incognito title of *Count of Moratalla*. On 25 June 1870, Isabella abdicated in favour of their son, Alfonso XII—whom the 1874 restoration placed on the throne. By then, Francisco de Asís and Isabella had amicably separated and, with time, became good friends.

In 1881 Francisco de Asís moved into the château of Épinay-sur-Seine. Today, this chateau serves as the town hall. He died there in 1902. His wife Isabella and two of his daughters, Isabel and Eulalia, were present at his deathbed.

## References
Take Me Home Tonight (song)

"**Take Me Home Tonight**" is a 1986 song by Eddie Money and is the leading single from his sixth studio album ''Can't Hold Back*. It contains the chorus from 1963 single *Be My Baby'' by The Ronettes. It went to number 4 in the United States and number 15 in Canada. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1987.
Billi

* *Antonio Billi*, author of a manuscript kept at the *"National Central Library" (Florence)*, entitled *"Libro  Antonio Billi"* is not said to have been written by him, but it was certainly in his possession. *Giorgio Vasari* consulted it, noting various errors and inaccuracies.
* *Riccardo Billi (producer)*, Italian film producer and distributor, he only acted in the movie *"Way of the Dragon"* with his wife, the actress, *Malisa Longo*.
* *Riccardo Billi (actor)*, was an Italian actor (1906-1982), with *Mario Riva* he appeared as comic duos *"Billi & Riva"*.

## Related pages
*Bill
Aghul language

**Aghul** is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 29,300 people speak Aghul. Aghul is spoken mainly in southern Dagestan in Russia, and also in Azerbaijan.
Aghul belongs to the Eastern Samur group of the Lezgic branch within the Northeast Caucasian (Nakh-Daghestanian) language family.

It is closely related to other Lezgic languages such as Lezgian, Tabasaran, Rutul, Tsakhur, Budukh, Kryts, Udi, and Archi
## References
Budukh language

**Budukh** is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 200 people speak Budukh.
Budukh is a Caucasian language spoken in the Budukh region of Azerbaijan. It is spoken by approximately 6,000 people and belongs to the North-East Caucasian language family.

## Linguistic features 
Budukh is an agglutinative language, which means it uses a system of suffixes to form words.

It has a unique sound system, featuring a wide range of consonantal and vocalic sounds.

Budukh has a complex grammatical system, using multiple cases to indicate the relationships between words in a sentence.

The language has a distinct writing system based on the Cyrillic alphabet.

## History and culture 
Budukh is an ancient language, with a history dating back to the Middle Ages.

It is spoken by the Budukh people, who live in the Budukh region of Azerbaijan.

The language and culture of the Budukh people are rich in folklore and traditions, including stories, legends, and poetry.

The Budukh people have unique customs and traditions, such as religious celebrations and social events.

## Current status 
Budukh is a threatened language, spoken by a relatively small number of people.

Efforts are being made to document and preserve the language, including the creation of dictionaries and educational programs.

Budukh is considered an important part of Azerbaijan's cultural heritage, and is used in some educational and media programs.

There are also efforts to improve the language's status, by promoting its use in everyday life and education

## Current efforts to preserve the language 
There are projects to document the Budukh language, including the creation of dictionaries and linguistic resources.

Some educational programs in Azerbaijan offer instruction in Budukh.

There are also efforts to promote the use of Budukh in everyday life, through the creation of media and entertainment materials in the language.

Modern technology, such as the internet and mobile apps, is being used to support the language and provide additional linguistic resources.

## Challenges facing the language 
Budukh faces several challenges, including a declining number of speakers and the threat of language extinction.

There are also challenges related to documenting and preserving the language, including a lack of financial and human resources.

Budukh is an important part of Azerbaijan's cultural heritage, and efforts should be made to preserve and document the language.

## References 
## Other websites
*Budukh basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Rutul language

**Rutul** is a Northeast Caucasian language. About 36,400 people speak Rutul.

## The Rutul Language 
The Rutul language is a Caucasian language belonging to the Northwest Caucasian language family. It is spoken in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, particularly in the Rutul region.

## Linguistic Classification 
The Rutul language belongs to the Caucasian language family, and is part of the Northwest Caucasian language group. It is characterized by its unique linguistic structure and complex morphological system. The Rutul language is closely related to other languages in the Northwest Caucasian language group, such as the Avar language and the Lak language.

## Geographical Distribution 
The Rutul language is spoken in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, particularly in the Rutul region. It is also spoken in some neighboring regions, such as the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The number of speakers of the Rutul language is estimated to be around 30,000 people

## Writing System and Grammar 
The Rutul language has a unique writing system and grammar. It uses the Caucasian alphabet, and is characterized by its complex linguistic structure and morphological system. The Rutul language has a complex system of cases, which are used to express the relationships between words in a sentence.

## Cultural Significance 
The Rutul language is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Caucasian peoples. It is characterized by its rich linguistic and cultural traditions, and is considered an important language in Dagestani culture. The Rutul language has a long history and has had a significant impact on Dagestani culture. It is used in many forms of folk art, such as poetry and music.

## History 
The history of the Rutul language dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was used as a means of communication among the local population. Over time, the Rutul language was influenced by other languages in the region, such as Russian and Azerbaijani.

## Linguistic Studies 
There are many linguistic studies on the Rutul language, which cover various aspects of the language, such as grammar, morphology, and semantics. The Rutul language is studied in many universities and research centers around the world.

## Dialects 
There are several dialects of the Rutul language, which differ in pronunciation and vocabulary. Some of the main dialects of the Rutul language include:

- Northern Rutul dialect
- Southern Rutul dialect
- Eastern Rutul dialect

## Vocabulary 
The Rutul language has a unique vocabulary, which reflects the culture and history of the Rutul people. Some examples of Rutul vocabulary include:

- Words related to nature and agriculture
- Words related to animals and birds
- Words related to food and drink

## Grammar 
The grammar of the Rutul language is complex, with a system of cases that are used to express the relationships between words in a sentence. Some of the grammatical features of the Rutul language include:

- Use of cases to express subject and object relationships
- Use of verbs to express tense and aspect
- Use of pronouns to express person and number

## See also 
Dagestan
Avar language
Lak language

## References
Lake Ohrid

**Lake Ohrid** (  ,  , also called *Liqeni i Pogradecit*;) is a lake on the border between the southwestern part of North Macedonia and eastern Albania. It is one of Europe's deepest and oldest lakes. It has an unique ecosystem of worldwide importance, with more than 200 endemic species. It is the second-biggest lake on the Balkans. 

Most of the lake is part of North Macedonia, the rest belongs to Albania.  The biggest cities on the shore are  Ohrid and Struga, in North Macedonia, and Pogradec in Albania. Around 200.000 people live in the area around the lake. 

## World Heritage Sites 
North Macedonia's side of Lake Ohrid was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979;  this was extended to also include the cultural and historic area of Ohrid in 1980. In 2010, NASA named one of Titan's lakes after the lake. In 2014, the Ohrid-Prespa Transboundary Reserve between Albania and North Macedonia was added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Albania's side of Lake Ohrid was also designated UNESCO world heritage status in 2019. North Macedonia's portion was designated as a protected Ramsar site in 2021, passing all nine criteria for proclamation.

In Albania, the coastal portion of the lake holds Managed Nature Reserve status. In North Macedonia, a portion of the lakeside is part of the Galičica National Park.

## Geography 
Lake Ohrid is one of the oldest lakes in the world. It has a maximum depth of  and mean depth of , it is the deepest lake in the Balkans. It covers an area of  and contains an estimated 55.4 cubic kilometres ( million acre-feet) of water. The lake is  long and  wide .  It has a shoreline of .

64% of Lake Ohrid's shoreline and 69% of its surface area are in North Macedonia. 36% of the shoreline and 31% of its surface area are in Albania.

## References
Vasily Surikov

**Vasily Ivanovich Surikov** (; 24 January 1848 – 19 March 1916) was a Russian realist and history painter. 

## Selected paintings

File:Surikov streltsi.jpg|*The Morning of the Streltsy Execution*
File:Vasily Surikov - Suvorov Crossing the Alps in 1799 - Google Art Project.jpg|*Suvorov crossing the Alps*
File:Vasily Surikov - Боярыня Морозова - Google Art Project.jpg|*Boyaryna Morozova*
File:Surikov-Horseman2.jpg|*The Bronze Horseman*
File:SurikovMenshikovBerezovo.jpg|*Alexander Menshikov in Beryozovo*
File:SurikovSnowFortress.jpg|*The Capture of Snow Town*
File:Surikov Pokoreniye Sibiri Yermakom.jpg|*The conquest of Siberia by Yermak*
File:Stenka Razin by Vasily Surikov 1906.jpg|*Stenka Razin*
Shedubhar

**Shedubhar** (pronounced Amreli) is a village in Amreli Taluka in Amreli District in the Saurashtra region of the western Indian state of Gujarat. The main occupation of the people of Shedubhar village is agriculture, as well as agricultural labour

## Religious place
• Kamnath Mahadev

• Panchmukhi Hanuman

•Swaminarayan Temple

• Khodiyar Temple

## leader
• Manjula Kumbhani 

• Suresh Kumbhani

• Ramesh Kotadiya (President of Village)

• Ghanshyam Polara (Vice President of Village)
Frank Geleyn

**Frank Geleyn** (17 March 1960 – 7 January 2023) was a Belgian children's writer.

Geleyn taught for 40 years French at the Margareta Maria Institute in Kortemark. After his retirement, he became a full-time writer. Geleyn wrote nineteen children's and youth books. His books are all published by De Eenhoorn. Some of his books have been translated into Chinese, Korean and Danish. He was nominated several times for awards, including for the Boekenleeuw, the *Young Jury* in the Netherlands and the Flemish *Children and Youth Jury*. His debut work was *Ik Zwijg* in 2003, a youth novel about bullying. There have been published multiple reprints of the book. His last book *Het Net* was published in September 2022. In the book he wrote next to football, gaming and romance about cancer, in specific neuroendocrine tumor, a rare form of cancer that he also had himself.

Geleyn was married, had two married sons and one granddaughter. He died in Roeselare from his neuroendocrine tumor on 7 January 2023, at the age of 62.

## References
Taj Mahal Palace Hotel

The **Taj Mahal Palace** is a historical, five-star, luxury hotel. It is at Mumbai in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The Hotel is next to the Gateway of India.

It was opened in 1903 as the *Taj Mahal Hotel*. It was, in earlier times, known simply as "**The Taj**". The hotel is named after the Taj Mahal, which is in the city of Agra (about 1,050 kilometres (650 mi) from Mumbai). It has been known one of the finest hotels in the East since the time of the British Rule in India. The hotel was one of the main places targeted in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

The hotel has 560 rooms and 44 suites. The Hotel is later owned by Tata Group. The hotel has a long, excellent and honorable history of receiving many important and famous guests ― from presidents of various nations, diplomats to star industrialists and businessmen.

## References 
## Other websites 
*   
* "Most expensive hotel in India"
Wunderteam

**Wunderteam** (; *Wonder Team*) was the name given to the Austria national football team of the early 1930s. Team manager was Hugo Meisl. The team to which the name referred played 15 matches between May 1931 and February 1933.  They won 12, 2 draws and lost 1.
## Matches of the  „Österreichischen Wunderteams“ 1931 - 1933 
## The end
The match against France in Paris, which Austria was able to win 4-0, is generally seen as the last game played by the miracle team.  Hiden got an offer from Racing Club de Paris President Jean-Bernard Lévy. He made an offer to the Austrian goalie, which Hiden immediately accepted. He ended his career in the Austrian national team with this game and moved from Wiener AC to Paris in 1933 for a transfer fee of 80,000 francs. Several national players followed Hiden's example and went abroad, which caused significant losses in the technical game of the Austrians, although there was only one defeat against Czechoslovakia (1:2) in the following 13 games.

## References
## Other websites 
* Rough Guide
Gong Jintang

**Gong Jintang** (1939 – 1 January 2023) was a Chinese actor.

Gong was most known for playing in Chinese longest-running television series *In-Laws, Out-laws*. He played the role of Father Kang since the start of the television series in 2000, He played the character for over twenty years.

Gong died on 1 January 2023, at the age of 83. The cause of his death was not given. His death cause was suspected to be COVID-19.

## References
Ni Zhen

**Ni Zhen** (18 July 1938 – 22 December 2022) was a Chinese screenwriter and professor.

As screenwriter, Ni was most known for his work on the 1991 film *Raise the Red Lantern*. Although the screenplay was approved by Chinese censors, the final version of the film was banned in China for a period. The film is widely considered as one of the best Chinese films.

Ni was professor at the Beijing Film University.

Ni died on 22 December 2022, at the age of 84.

## References
Chu Lanlan

**Chu Lanlan** (1982, Beijing - 30 December 2022, Beijing, China) was a Chinese opera singer.

Chu made her singing debut on television when she was eight years old. She studied at the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Opera. Chu was a soprano opera singer. She specialized in Peking Opera.

## References
Delayed identifications

**Delayed identification** is a writing technique used in poetry and prose. It happens when actions are described before we are told who is doing them. We read about things that are being done, and only find out who or what is doing them in the next line or even several lines later. It is one way to build suspense in the writing. The reader or listener must be patient if they want to find out who or what is performing this action.

This is a very old technique. It can be found in Biblical writing and in texts from the ancient Near East. 

## References
Marc Coudron

**Marc Coudron** sometimes wrongly written as **Marc Caudron**

Coudron was president of the Belgian field hockey federation between 2005 and 2021. In this period the number of Belgian active hockey players has increased from less than 15,000 to more than 53,000 and the amount of clubs from 60 to 103. The Belgium men's national field hockey team qualified in this period all four the times for the Summer Olympics, won the silver Olympic medal in 2016 and became European and world champions. The Belgium women's national field hockey team qualifed for the 2012 Summer Olympics, finished second and third at European Championships.

Coudron was as of 2016 executive board member of the International Hockey Federation. He was one of the two candidates to become the president of the International Hockey Federation. But he lost with two votes difference to the (at the time) current Indian chairman, Narinder Dhruv Batra. After Batra had to step down by order of the Delhi High Court, Coudron participated in the new elections in November 2022 but lost this time from Tayyab Ikram from Macau.

His father, mother brother and sister played have played field hockey as a member of the national team.

## References
Katie Porter

**Katherine Moore Porter** (born January 3, 1974) is an American politician, law professor, and lawyer. She was a U.S. representative from California between 2019 and 2025. 

She was a candidate for United States Senate in 2024. She campaigned for the seat that was held by Dianne Feinstein before she died. However, she lost the primary election because she wasn't one of the top two candidates.

In March 2025, Porter announced that she would be running for Governor of California in the 2026 election.

## References
Josef Bertalan

**Josef Bertalan** (born 29 September 1934) is an Austrian former footballer.
## Career
Bertalan started his career with his local club ATSV Fischamend where he played in the first team when he was only 17 years old. In 1952, he went to SK Rapid Wien. From 1952 till 1963, he played for this club. He ended his career at 1. Simmeringer SC.

On 1 May 1960, he played his only match for the Austrian national football team  versus Czechoslovakia.
## International statistics
## Honours
*Austrian champion: 1956, 1957, 1960
*Austrian Cup: 1961
*European Champions Cup Semifinals: 1961 

## Other websites
*Ballesterer.at: Interview with Josef Bertalan (German)
## References
Dargwa language

**Dargwa** (Dargwa: дарган мез, dargan mez) is a Northeast Caucasian language. It is spoken in Dagestan and Stavropol Krai between the Dargins. There are about 426,000 speakers. In the Russian part of the territory, Dargin language has the status of an official language, that can be studied at universities. There are also radio programmes using the language. 

## Alphabet 
Originally, the language used the Arabic script, but in 1929, this first changed to Latin, but was changed to Cyrillic, like the rest of the Soviet Union.

## References
Bi Guyun

**Bi Guyun** (1930 – 7 January 2023) was a Chinese actor.

Bi was a Chinese Peking Opera performer and a first-class actor. He was head of Red Star Peking Opera Troupe and Minsheng Peking Opera Troupe. He was awarded .

Guyun died at the Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital in Shanghai on 7 January 2023, at the age of 92.

## References
Chao Feng

**Chao Feng** (1928 – 8 January 2023) was a Chinese editor and publisher.

Chao was the president and editor-in-chief of Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, and the president and editor-in-chief of Shanghai People's Publishing House.

Feng died at Shanghai Huadong Hospital on 8 January 2023 at the age of 95.

## References
CCXP

**CCXP** (originally called **Comic Con Experience**) is a Brazilian entertainment and comic convention. It is based on the San Diego Comic-Con. The convention has attractions about comics, television series, movies, video games, literature and the internet. It is the largest pop culture festival in the world.

## References
Companion of the Queen's Service Order

The '''Queen's Service Order (QSE)''' is an Order of Chivilry in New Zealand. It was created by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 13 March 1975. The order is used to recognise "valuable voluntary service to the community or meritorious and faithful services to the Crown or similar services within the public sector, whether in elected or appointed office". The Queen's Service Order replaced the Imperial Service Order in New Zealand. 

The title of the Order recognises the fact that Queen Elizabeth II was the first New Zealand monarch to be officially titled *Queen of New Zealand*.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Site, has images of the various insignia.
* "Changes to QSO and QSM Honours affect Gov Gen", New Zealand Government press release (21 May 2007).
* Statutes of the Queen's Service Order (SR 1975/200) – legislation.govt.nz
* Warrant under the Order's seal reconstituting the Order.