open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nikola Mirotić

**Nikola "Niko" Mirotić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Миротић; born February 11, 1991) is a Spanish-Montenegrin professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was contracted in 2014 for the Bulls.

He is a 2.09 m (6&nbsp;ft 10.25 in) tall 107&nbsp;kg (236&nbsp;lb.) power forward.

He was born in Titograd, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia.

## References
Torreón

**Torreón** () is a city in Coahuila, Mexico. In 2010, its population was 608,836 with 639,629 in the municipality. 

Torreón has a soccer team in Liga MX, Santos Laguna.
Henry M. Rice

**Henry Mower Rice** (November 29, 1816January 15, 1894) was a fur trader, commissioner and one of the first United States Senators from Minnesota.

## Early life 
Henry Rice was born on November 29, 1816, in Waitsfield, Vermont. His parents were Edmund Rice and Ellen Durkee Rice. He went to school in Detroit and Kalamazoo, Michigan.

## Political career
Rice lobbied for the bill to establish Minnesota Territory. He was the delegate to the 33rd and 34th Congresses from March 4, 1853 to March 4, 1857. His work on the Minnesota Enabling Act, passed by Congress on Feb. 26, 1857, facilitated Minnesota's statehood.

In 1858 Rice was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate. He served from Minnesota's admittance on May 11, 1858 to March 4, 1863 in the 35th, 36th, and 37th Congresses and was not a candidate for re-election. He supported John C. Breckinridge for president in 1860.

Rice also served as a member of the board of regents of the University of Minnesota from 1851 to 1859. Rice was president of the Minnesota Historical Society. In 1865 he ran for Governor of Minnesota, but lost the election.

## References
Torreón Municipality

**Torreón** is one of the 38 municipalities of Coahuila, in northeastern Mexico. The municipal seat is Torreón. The municipality covers an area of .

As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 577,477. 

## References
Lerdo

**Ciudad Lerdo** (Lerdo City) is a small city in the northeastern Durango, Mexico.  It is the municipal seat for Lerdo Municipality.

In 2010, the city of Lerdo had a population of 79,669. That was up from 71,373 people in 2005. Lerdo Municipality had a population of 141,043.

The city has a lot of plant life, but has an arid climate. Ciudad Lerdo is known for its parks, gardens, and ice cream.

## Sister cities
* Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

## References
## Other websites
*Ayuntamiento de Lerdo  Official website
Mexico national under-23 football team

The **Mexico national under-23 football team** are a team who play association football for Mexico at the under-23 level.

The team won the gold medal in 2012 Summer Olympics, their first Olympic medal in association football.

## References
Durango City

**Durango City** (Tepehuan: **Korian**), officially **Victoria de Durango** and also known as **Ciudad de Durango**, is the capital and largest city of Durango, Mexico. It stands at an altitude of .

In 2010, the city had a total population of 518,709, up from 463,830 in 2005. It serves as municipal seat of Durango Municipality which had a population of 582,267 in 2010.

## References
Typhoon Bopha

**Typhoon Bopha** (aka **Typhoon Pablo**) was a severe tropical cyclone in December 2012. It hit the Philippines. The typhoon struck Palau first. It destroyed homes and caused power outages.

The storm did a lot of damage to the Philippine island of Mindanao. Over 600 deaths were reported. 

 building of Cateel, a municipality or town of the eastern coast of Mindanao.]]

The names *Pablo* and *Bopha* were retired because of the large number of deaths and the great destruction.
Italian mountain community

The **mountain communities** () were created in Italy by law on 1971. Each *Comunità montana* is  by the Region to which it belongs and includes the municipalities that are in mountain areas and foothills. Its purpose is to promote mountain areas with specific functions. It can have some municipal functions, such as waste collection.

Mountain communities exist in all regions, apart from Sicily, Sardinia and Trentino-Alto Adige.

## Name in regional languages in Italy
In regions where there is a regional language, the mountain communities are known also with their name in that language besides the Italian name:

* In the Valle d'Aosta, the name in French is *Communauté de montagne*.
* In South Tyrol, the name in German is *Bezirksgemeinschaft*.
* In Friuli-Venezia Giulia, the Friulian name is *Comunitât montane* or *Comunitât di mont* and the Slovene name is *Gorska skupnost*.

## References
## Related pages
* Regions of Italy
* Provinces of Italy

## Other websites
* The National Union of Mountain Towns and Communities - UNCEM 
*  Comuniverso: le 211 Comunità montane
Administrative divisions of Nepal

Nepal is divided into seven provinces. The provinces are divided into districts. The districts are divided into municipalities and rural municipalities. There are also six metropolitan city and eleven sub-metropolitan cities.

Nepal's new constitution of 2015 has divided the country into seven provinces and removed the older Zones and Development region system. The new system has mostly kept old districts the same, and made very small changes on the boundaries of a few districts.

## History
Before 2017, Nepal was divided into four development regions which were then divided into zones. The zones were again divided into districts. The districts were divided into municipalities and village development committees.

## Provinces of Nepal
Nepal is divided into seven provinces.

## Districts of Nepal
Seven provinces are divided into districts. There are 77 districts in Nepal.

## Cities of Nepal
In Nepal, there are six metropolitan cities and eleven sub-metropolitan cities. There are 276 municipalities.

## Gaupalikas (rural municipalities)
Nepal was divided into gaupalikas in 2017. In English, they are called rural municipalities. There are a total of 460 gaupalikas in Nepal.

## References
R.S.C. Anderlecht

**Royal Sporting Club Anderlecht**, usually known as **Anderlecht** (, , ) or **RSCA** (, , ), is a Belgian professional football club from Anderlecht, Brussels. They play in the Belgian Pro League. They are the most successful Belgian football team in European competitions (with 5 trophies) and Belgian Pro League (33 championship wins).

## Honours
### Domestic
***Belgian First Division:**
****Winners (33):** 1946–47, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
***Belgian Second Division:**
****Winners (2):** 1923–24, 1934–35
***Belgian Cup:**
****Winners (9):** 1964–65, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1993–94, 2007–08
***Belgian League Cup:**
****Winners (1):** 1999–00
***Belgian Supercup:**
****Winners (11):** 1985, 1987, 1993, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013
***Bruges Matins:**
****Winners (2):** 1985, 1988

### International
*'''UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:**
****Winners (2):** 1975-76, 1977-78
***UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League:**
****Winners (1):** 1982-83
***UEFA Super Cup:**
****Winners (2):** 1976, 1978
***Toulon Tournament:**
****Winners (1):** 1967
***Amsterdam Tournament:**
****Winners (1):''' 1976

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Comunità montana Evançon

The **Comunità montana Evançon** ("Evançon mountain community", in French *Communauté de montagne Évançon*) is an association of a total of 9 *comuni* in the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta.

The headquarters of the mountain community are in Verrès.

## Purpose
Its main purpose is to promote the development of the valleys in the preservation of their cultural and environmental heritage.

The main activities have been:
* protection of alpine pastures (or Alpine tundra)
* development of tourism

## Geography
These *comuni* are in the eastern part of Valle d'Aosta. The *Comunità* is named after the Evançon river that flows through the Val d'Ayas and is a left tributary of the Dora Baltea river, which flows through the "Comunità".

The *Comunità montana Evançon* has a total area of about  and a population of 11,617; its population density is of  inhabitants/km2.

## Comuni
The following *comuni* are part of the Comunità:

## References
## Related pages
* Valle d'Aosta

## Other websites
* The National Union of Mountain Towns and Communities - UNCEM 
* Comuniverso: le 211 Comunità montane  
* Comunità Montana dell'Evançon 
* Guida Rurale della Valle d'Aosta. Comunità Montana Evançon
Comunità montana Mont Emilius

The **Comunità montana Mont Emilius** ("Mont Emilius mountain community" is an association of 10 *comuni* in the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta.

The *Comunità* is named after the Monte Emilius mountain, a high mountain in the Graian Alps near the city of Aosta.

## Purpose
The *Comunità* was formed with very small communities that are at least partially in mountain regions in order to strengthen the economic development of the region and stop the rural-urban migration.

Its main purpose is to promote the development of the valleys in the preservation of their cultural and environmental heritage. The *Comunità* also helps with technical assistance to all the *comuni* of the region.

The main activities have been:
* protection of alpine pastures (or Alpine tundra)
* development of tourism

## Geography
This *Comunità* is in the central part of Valle d'Aosta, southeast east of Aosta, the capital city of the Valle d'Aosta.

The Dora Baltea river flows through this *Comunità*.

The area of the *Comunità montana Mont Emilius* is about . The population is 22,528;, so its population density is of  inhabitants/km2.

The headquarters of the mountain community are in Quart.

The Comunità includes these *comuni*:

## References
## Related pages
* Valle d'Aosta

## Other websites
* The National Union of Mountain Towns and Communities - UNCEM 
* Comuniverso: le 211 Comunità montane
Chiapas F.C.

**Chiapas Fútbol Club** formerly known as **Club de Fútbol Jaguares de Chiapas** is a Mexican football club from Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, currently playing in the Liga MX. The team plays their home matches at the Estadio Víctor Manuel Reyna. They are also known as Chiapas Jaguar.

## Honours
*  **Chiapas Cup: (3)**
::2003, 2005, 2007
*  **Copa Mesoamericana: (1)**
::2011
Club León

**Club León**, (simply known as **León**) is a Mexican professional football club based in the city of León, in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico.

The club was founded in 1944.
León won the Primera División title seven times: in 1948, 1949, 1952, 1956, 1992, Apertura 2013 and most recently Clausura 2014. They became the first Mexican "Campeonísimo" (winner of the League and the Copa México in the same year) in 1949. In 1993 León was the CONCACAF Champions' Cup runner-up, losing the to the Costa Rican team Deportivo Saprissa.

## Honours
### Domestic
***Primera División (7)**: 1947-48, 1948–49, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1991–92, Apertura 2013, Clausura 2014
***Ascenso Mexico (5)**: 1989-1990, Clausura 2003, Clausura 2004, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2012
***Copa México (5)**: 1948-49, 1957–58, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1971–72
***Campeón de Campeones (4)**: 1947/1948, 1955/1956, 1970/1971, 1971/1972

## References
Comunità montana Valdigne Mont Blanc

The **Comunità montana Valdigne Mont Blanc** ("Valdigne Mont Blanc mountain community", in French *Communauté de montagne Valdigne - Mont-Blanc*) is an association of 5 *comuni* in the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta.

The name of the *Comunità* comes from *Valdigne*, the upper part of the Aosta Valley in north-west Italy, and the *Mont Blanc* mountain, the highest mountain in the Alps that is on the border between France and Italy. The Mont Blanc is seen from the upper valley of Aosta and the other small valleys that are part of this *Comunità*.

## Purpose
Its main purpose is to promote the development of the valleys in the preservation of their cultural and environmental heritage. The *Comunità* also helps with technical assistance to all the *comuni* of the region.

The main activities have been:
* protection of alpine pastures (or Alpine tundra)
* development of tourism

## Geography
This *Comunità* is in the western part of Valle d'Aosta, to the west and northwest of Aosta, the capital city of the region. The *comuni* are in the upper central valley of the region (the *Valdigne*) and in a small lateral valley, the Vallon de La Thuile.

The main river in the *Comunità* is the upper part of the Dora Baltea river that flows through the *Comunità* from northeast to southwest.

The *Comunità montana Valdigne Mont Blanc* has a total area of about  and a population of 8,852; its population density is of  inhabitants/km2.

The headquarters of the mountain community are in La Salle.

The Comunità includes the following *comuni*:

## References
## Related pages
* Valle d'Aosta
* Mont Blanc

## Other websites
* The National Union of Mountain Towns and Communities - UNCEM 
* Comuniverso: le 211 Comunità montane
Helcionelloida

'']]

The **Helcionelloida** are an extinct class of fossil molluscs.

They are among the earliest animals with mineralised shells. They are also the oldest known  molluscs wth a shell. Some members of this class were mistaken for Monoplacophorans.  The class was erected by Peel in 1991.

The latest word on this group is the classification of Parkhaev, who splits it into three subclasses.

## References
Club Brugge K.V.

**Club Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging** (), also referred to as just **Club Brugge** is a football club from Bruges, Belgium. It was founded in 1891 and is one of the top clubs in Belgium. Its home ground is the Jan Breydel Stadium, which has a capacity of 29,472.

## References
Chief of police

A **chief of police** (also known as **police chief** or **chief**) is the title typically given to the top official in a police department, particularly in North America.  Other titles for this position include Commissioner, Superintendent, and Chief Constable. A Chief of Police is usually a municipal employee of a city or town. In contrast, a U.S. Sheriff is generally elected by the  of a county. Some states have both an appointed and an elected Chief of Police (Louisiana). The fraternal organization International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) is an organization often associated with many Chiefs of Police.

## Duties 
A police chief is the top executive officer in a police department. The job of a chief, no matter what the size of the police department, is to protect their community. A chief is responsible for the budget of a police department. 

## United Kingdom 
**Chief police officer** is a phrase used in the United Kingdom to describe the position of the most senior police officer in a police force. It refers to the 53 Chief Constables, the Commissioner of the City of London Police or the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police. They are members of the Association of Chief Police Officers. The phrase is used in legislation on the power to permit public processions, or grant firearms licenses. Many routine activities are delegated to constables.

No police officers in the UK are elected. There is a mixed system of control by local and central government, and local committees act in advice and supervision. Various organisations are permitted to hire and control their own security forces: the armed forces, the railways, certain branches of the security services, and a number of private organisations. 

## North America 
Policing in Canada is usually the responsibility of the province. Usually police chiefs run the police departments. In eight of Canada's ten provinces the Royal Canadian Mounted Police act as regional police. They also act as the municipal police in the three territories and in many towns in British Columbia. The University of Louisville has the Southern Police Institute. In many parts of the world Interpol has taken a role in organizing regional councils of police chiefs. They work in close cooperation with police chiefs to exchange methods and ideas. Many councils take these ideas directly to their governments which often put them into effect. Regional and sub-regional chiefs of police councils are set up in most parts of Asia, Africa and Europe. North and South American have functioning councils that work with Interpol. Central American councils are a work in progress.

## References 
## Other websites 
* International Association of Chiefs of Police
IPad (1st generation)

The **first-generation iPad** is a tablet computer that is design and sold by Apple Inc. It has an Apple A4 processor and a 9.7 inch touchscreen. It can play music, send and receive email, and browse the web.

## References
Salvador Sánchez Cerén

**Salvador Sánchez Cerén** (born 18 June 1944) is a Salvadoran politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 2014 to 2019. He previously served as Vice President from 2009 to 2014.

## References
Hal Roach

**Harold Eugene "Hal" Roach, Sr.** (January 14, 1892&nbsp;– November 2, 1992) was an American movie and television producer, director, and actor from the 1910s to the 1990s. He was best known today for producing the Laurel and Hardy and *Our Gang* (later known as *The Little Rascals*) movie comedy series.

## Other websites
* 
* Extensive list of Roach's work and publications about Roach
* The Charlie Hall Picture Archive 
* Hal Roach at theluckycorner.com
Special Branch

**Special Branch** is the British police force which works mostly for the security services, especially MI5. It has had various changes of name, The new department came into being on 2 October 2006.

Most, if not all UK police services still maintain a Special Branch. Strathclyde Police had a Special Branch until it was renamed the Counter Terrorist Intelligence Section.

## References
C.F. Monterrey

The **Club de Fútbol Monterrey** is a Mexican football club from Monterrey, Nuevo León.

The club has won 4 league titles in 1986, 2003, 2009 and 2010, a Copa México in 1991, and three straight CONCACAF Champions League tournaments in 2011, 2012 and 2013.

## Honors
### National
* **Mexican Primera División: 4**
::Mexico 86, Clausura 2003, Apertura 2009, Apertura 2010
::Runner-up (4): 1992–93, Apertura 2004, Apertura 2005, Clausura 2012
* **Segunda División de México: 2**
::1956, 1960
* **Second Division Super Cup: 1**
::1956
* **Copa México: 1**
::1991
::Runner-up (2): 1964, 1969
* **Campeón de Campeones: 0**
::Runner-up (1): 2003
* **InterLiga: 1**
::2010
* **Pre Pre Libertadores: 1**
::1998

### International
* '''CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1**
::1993
* **CONCACAF Champions League: 3'*
::2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13

### Friendly tournaments 
*  2nd place *Trofeo Ciudad de la Línea* (Spain, 1979).
*  2nd place: Ciudad de Alicante Trophy (Spain, 1979.
*  2nd place: Ciudad de Jerez Trophy (Spain, 1979).
* ** Los Angeles Nations Cup (1):** 1991.
* ** Copa Gobernador de Nuevo León (1):** 1992.
*  Subcampeón del Torneo Ría de Aveiro (Portugal): 1995.
*  Subcampeón del Trofeo Ciudad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain): 1995.
* ** Copa Rial (Pontevedra, España) (1):** 1995.
* ** Copa Movistar (1):** 2002.
* ** International Challenge Cup (1):** 2003.
* ** Torneo de Verano Miller Lite (1):** 2004.
* ** Copa Chiapas(1):** 2006.
* **Trofeo Santos Laguna 25 Aniversario:** 2008.
* *' Chicago Mayor's Cup (1):** 2009.
* **Copa 100 años de la UNAM:''' 2010.

## References
Pack (canine)

hunt.]]
s hunting in a pack]]

**Pack** is the name given to canines, which live and hunt together. That means the dog tribe, known as the Canini. It does not apply to foxes (the tribe Vulpini). Other caniforms (Caniformia) live singly or come together at mating times, with some exceptions (like the badger).

So, not all canids form packs. If they do, the size of the pack, and the social behaviour in the pack varies by species. The animals in the pack know each other. Always there is a hierarchy of dominance inside the pack. The classic case is the grey wolf. All packs are united by genetic relationship: they are family members.

One reason why some mammalian predators evolved group behaviour is that their prey lives in massive herds on grassland. The most notable predators on grassland are the wolves and jackals (caniforms) and the lions and hyaenas (feliforms). The same principle works with aquatic predators: if their prey goes in shoals or family groups, then the predators go in groups. 

## Related pages 
*Collective animal behaviour
*Herd
Dietmar Schönherr

**Dietmar Otto Schönherr** (17 May 1926 &ndash; 18 July 2014) was an Austrian actor and entertainer. He made 120 movie appearances between 1944 and 2014. He was best known for playing the role of Major Cliff Allister McLane in the German science fiction series *Raumpatrouille*. 

Schönherr was born as **Dietmar Otto von Schönleiten** in Innsbruck. He was married to the Danish actress Vivi Bach from 1965 until her death in 2013.

Schönherr died on 18 July 2014 in Ibiza, Spain, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
AIK Bandy

**AIK Bandy** is a bandy club in Solna in Sweden. Established in 1905, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 1909, 1914 and 1931.

## References
## Other websites
*AIK Bandy
Joep Lange

**Joseph Marie Albert** "**Joep**" **Lange** (25 September 1954 &ndash; 17 July 2014) was a Dutch medical doctor and researcher. He mainly worked in HIV therapy. He served as the President of the International AIDS Society (IAS) from 2002 to 2004. He was also the Founding Chairman of PharmAccess Foundation until his death in 2014. The IAS has 16,000 members from 196 countries.

Lange was born in Nieuwenhagen, Limburg. He studied at the University of Amsterdam in Amsterdam.

## Death
Lange, his wife and other IAS members were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 59. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine.  He and his wife were among the 193 Dutch citizens killed. He and the IAS members were planning to go to Melbourne, Australia for the 20th International AIDS Conference, starting on 19 July.

## References
## Other websites
* International AIDS Society
* PharmAccess Foundation
* Joep Lange  at The Body
Villa Lidköping BK

**Villa Lidköping BK** is a bandy club in Lidköping in Sweden. Established in 1934 as **Villa BK**, the club is named after nearby country estate Villa Giacomina. The club lost the Swedish national men's bandy championship final in the years of 1975, 1983, 2012 and 2016.

The club won its first World Cup title in October 2018. The women's team won the Swedish national championship for first time during the 2020–2021 season. They won the title again during the 2021–2022 season.

## References
## Other websites
*Villa Lidköping BK
Willem Witteveen

**Willem Johannes Witteveen** (5 May 1952 &ndash; 17 July 2014) was a Dutch legal scholar, politician and political writer. He was a member of the Senate for the Labour Party from 1999 to 2007 and from 2013 until his death.

## Early life and education 
Witteveen was born in Rotterdam, South Holland. His father was Johan Witteveen. He was the great-grandson of social-democratic politician Floor Wibaut. He studied law at Leiden University. He was married and had two children.

## Death 
Witteveen and his family were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 62. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine. Witteveen, his wife and daughter were among the 193 Dutch citizens killed. His son, Freek, was not on board.

Witteveen was a Sufi.

## References
## Other websites
* Bio at Parlement.com
Comunità montana Walser Alta Valle del Lys

The **Comunità montana Walser Alta Valle del Lys** ("Walser Upper Lys Valley mountain community", in French *Communauté de montagne Walser Haute Vallée du Lys*, in German *Walser Berggemeinschaft Oberlystal*) is an association of 4 *comuni* in the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta.

The name of the *Comunità* comes from the *Walser* people that live in the upper Lys or Gressoney valley, in the *comuni* Gressoney-Saint-Jean, Gressoney-La-Trinité and Issime. The Walser people came from the Swiss canton of Valais; they speak a German dialect.

## Purpose
Its main purpose is to promote the development of the valleys in the preservation of their cultural and environmental heritage. The *Comunità* also helps with technical assistance to all the *comuni* of the region.

The main activities have been:
* protection of alpine pastures (or Alpine tundra);
* development of tourism;
* preservation of the Walser culture.

## Geography
This *Comunità* is in the eastern part of Valle d'Aosta, to the east of Aosta, the capital city of the region. The *comuni* are in a small valley, the Lys or Gressoney valley. This small valley is lateral to the main valley of Aosta and through it flows the Lys river.

The *Comunità montana Walser Alta Valle del Lys* has a total area of about  and a population of 2,025; its population density is of  inhabitants/km2.

The headquarters of the mountain community are in Issime.

The Comunità includes the following *comuni*:

## References
## Related pages
* Valle d'Aosta

## Other websites
* The National Union of Mountain Towns and Communities - UNCEM 
* Comuniverso: le 211 Comunità montane  
* Guida Rurale della Valle d'Aosta. Comunità Montana Mont Rose - Walser, Alta Valle del Lys
João Ubaldo Ribeiro

**João Ubaldo Osório Pimental Ribeiro** (23 January 1941 &ndash; 18 July 2014) was a Brazilian writer. His best known novel was *An Invincible Memory* which was a success in the English-speaking world. Several of his books and short stories have been made into movies and TV series in Brazil. 

Ribeiro was born in Itaparica, Bahia. He had been married three times and had four children.

Ribeiro died from a pulmonary embolism on 18 July 2014 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK)

The **Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK)** party is actually the deputy leader of the  of the Liberal Democrats parliamentary group in the House of Commons.

## List of Deputy Leaders of the Liberal Democrats
## References
*http://www.liberalhistory.org.uk/
Otto Piene

**Otto Piene** (18 April 1928 – 17 July 2014) was a German artist.

In 1957, Piene and Heinz Mack founded the group ZERO. For the closing of the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Piene created the sky work *Olympic Rainbow*, made up of five differently colored helium-filled polythene tubes. 

Piene died in Berlin after presenting an art exhibit there. He was 86 years old.

## References
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

'''African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights''' is a treaty of international human rights law. It was adopted by the Organization of African Unity (today, African Union) on 27 July 1981 and came into force on 21 October 1986. The preamble s the authority of the charter of the United Nations. It also confirms the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 

The charter itself condemns apartheid, colonialism, neocolonialism and Zionism as violations of human rights. Unlike the European Convention on Human Rights, the charter confirms economic, social and cultural rights. These include the right to work, and civil rights. It also confirms the rights to self-determination, economic development, natural resources and to a good environment.
 
## References 
## Other page 
*African Union
*International human rights law
Comunità montana Monte Cervino

The **Comunità montana Monte Cervino** ("Monte Cervino mountain community", in French *Communauté de montagne Mont-Cervin*) is an association of 12 *comuni* in the Italian region of Valle d'Aosta.

The *Comunità* is named after the Monte Cervino mountain, a mountain in the Alps that is on the border between Switzerland and Italy. This mountain is at the northern end of the Valtournenche valley, which is part of this *comunità*.

## Purpose
Its main purpose is to promote the development of the valleys in the preservation of their cultural and environmental heritage. The *Comunità* also helps with technical assistance to all the *comuni* of the region.

The main activities have been:
* protection of alpine pastures (or Alpine tundra)
* development of tourism

## Geography
This *Comunità* is in the central part of Valle d'Aosta, to the east and northeast of Aosta, the capital city of the region. The *comuni* are in the central valley of the region and in a small lateral valley: the Valtournenche valley.

The main river in the *Comunità* is the Dora Baltea that flows through the *Comunità* from east to west.

The Marmore is a small river that flows through the Valtournenche valley and joins the Dora Baltea as a left tributary at Châtillon.

The *Comunità montana Monte Cervino* has a total area of about  and a population of 16,797; its population density is of  inhabitants/km2.

The headquarters of the mountain community are in Châtillon.

The Comunità includes the following *comuni*:

## References
## Related pages
* Valle d'Aosta
* Matterhorn

## Other websites
* The National Union of Mountain Towns and Communities - UNCEM 
* Comuniverso: le 211 Comunità montane  
* Guida Rurale della Valle d'Aosta. Comunità Montana Monte Cervino
Tuva-Lisa Johansson

**Tuva-Lisa** is a series of children's/youth novels by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson, about 12 years old Swedish girl *Tuva-Lisa Johansson*, soon 13. Her parents work with theater, and she has written theater stage plays of her own, and wants to become an actress. Her friend's name is Jessica.

Among the stage plays she has written are "Ett vemodigt tillstånd av tråkighet", depicting an old man reflecting on his life as a greengrocer.

## In other languages than Swedish
*Finnish: *Iida-Liisa*

## Books
## Other websites
* Soren-Anders.se - Tuva-Lisa 

## References
Emanuel Hjort

**Emanuel Hjort** is a Swedish fictional character, created by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson for a youth book series. Upon the 2000 release, the old Bert Diaries seriues had been completed with *Berts bokslut* in 1999.

Emanuel is 16 years old in the first book, and thinks even more of girls than Sune and Bert. Emanuel is also interested in photographing. His mother is named Elisabeth, and his father Roger. His 23 years old big sister Emma is living in Denmark.

## Books
## References
Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson

of 2007.]]
**Anders Jacobsson** (born 1963) and **Sören Olsson** (born 1964) are two Swedish cousins who are writers of children's literature and young literature. They are mostly known for works like the Sune and Bert books, but also but also Tuva-Lisa and Emanuel. They have also written scripts for several TV series.

## References 
## Other websites
* Sören & Anders website
Canada women's national soccer team

The '''Canada women's national soccer team''' represents Canada in international women's soccer. It is directed by the Canadian Soccer Association. The team has played in several FIFA Women's World Cup and Olympic women's soccer tournament games. In the 2012 Summer Olympics soccer tournament, the team won third place.
National Lacrosse League

The **National Lacrosse League** (abbreviated as **NLL**) is an indoor lacrosse league in North America. It has  teams in the United States and  in Canada. Its season is during the winter and spring. Each team plays 18 games during the regular season.

## Teams
The following teams are in the league, which is divided into two divisions:
* **East Division**
** New York Bandits
** Atlanta Swarm
** Boston Black Wolves
** New Jersey Knighthawks
** Buffalo Rock
** Philadelphia Wings
** Halifax Thunderbirds
** Ottawa Black Bears 
** Albany FireWolves
** Toronto Canadian Warriors 
** Montreal Saints 
** Quebec Eternals 
** Quebec City Jets 
** Iqaluit Rocks 
** Hamilton Yellow Tigers 
* **West Division**
** Calgary Roughnecks
** Denver Mammoth
** Saskatoon Rush
** Seattle Warriors
** Las Vegas Desert Dogs 
** San Diego Seals 
** Vancouver Stealth 
** San Francisco Bridges
** San Jose Bulldogs 
** Sacramento Capitals
** Oakland Elephants 
** Edmonton Roughs 
** Winnipeg Manitobans 
** Victoria Canucks

## Other websites
*Official website
Korean Air Lines Flight 007

**Korean Air Lines Flight 007** (also known as **KAL007** and **KE007**) was a scheduled Korean Air Lines flight from New York City to Seoul via Anchorage. On September 1, 1983, the airliner serving the flight was shot down by a Soviet Su-15 interceptor near Moneron Island, west of Sakhalin Island, in the Sea of Japan. 

The interceptor's pilot was Major Gennadi Osipovich. There are no survivors among 269 people on board, including Lawrence McDonald, representative from Georgia in the United States House of Representatives. The aircraft was en route from Anchorage to Seoul when it flew through prohibited Soviet airspace around the time of a U.S. reconnaissance mission.

Former President Richard Nixon was to have been seated next to Larry McDonald on KAL 007 but decided not to go, according to the New York Post and TASS.

The shooting of Korean Air Lines was one of the most tense moments of the Cold War. In the aftermath of the shooting, President Ronald Reagan made a presidential announcement,saying that what the Soviets did was bad. Reagan was angry about what happened and changed his mind of making peace with the Soviets. 

President Reagan announced on September 16, 1983, that the Global Positioning System (GPS) would be made available for civilian use.

## Reason for shooting down 
According to the World History Timeline, the Russians believed the jumbo jet was a United States spy plane. Four jet fighters were scrambled from the so-called Air Force Base. Two missiles were on target.

One exploded just behind the tail of the plane, and the other by the left wing of the plane.

## More details about shutting down 
At 1:30 a.m., Flight 007 entered Soviet airspace. However, there was not much time for Flight 007 to hover over Kamchatka to respond, so the Soviet air defense squadron deployed on the Kamchatka Peninsula returned without attempting an interception, and Flight 007 passed through Soviet airspace at 2:28 am and disappeared from Soviet radar. As Flight 007 slowed down, gained altitude, and overshot, Osipovich, apparently thinking that he was trying to outwit him, circled around Flight 007 ag, flew 8 km behind Flight 007, and fired an R-98 air-to-air missile at around 3:25 ts.    

## References
## Books
* 

## Notes
## Other websites
* Soviet Air Force Transcripts , Airliners.net
* .
* .
* .
* .
Henry Hartsfield

**Henry Warren** "**Hank**" **Hartsfield, Jr.** (November 21, 1933 &ndash; July 17, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut and test pilot. He was also a  United States Air Force officer and astronaut. He spent over 480 hours in space. He was best known for being on board the Space Shuttle *Columbia*. He was also a commander for the *Discovery* and *Challenger* missions.

Hartsfield was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He was married and had two daughters.

Hartsfield died from problems caused by back surgery on July 17, 2014 in Houston, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Henry Hartsfield  at Astronauts Scholarship
Shigeru Ban

is a Japanese architect. He was born in Tokyo.

In 2014, Ban won the Pritzker Prize.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Richard Meier

**Richard Meier** (born October 12, 1934) is an American abstract artist and architect. He is known for his geometric designs and for using the color white in his buildings. A winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1984, some of his more iconic buildings include the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art and the Getty Center in Los Angeles.

## Museum 
* Museum Bisazza

## References
## Other websites
* Richard Meier official website
Montreal Alouettes

The **Montreal Alouettes** (French: ***Alouettes de Montréal***) is a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. It is part of the CFL's East Division. It has won the league's Grey Cup championship eight times, the last time in 2023.

The team plays its home games in Percival Molson Memorial Stadium (French: *Stade Percival-Molson*).
Tom Rolf

**Ernst R.** "**Tom**" **Rolf** (December 31, 1931 &ndash; July 14, 2014) was a Swedish-American movie editor. He worked on at least 48 movies in the space of fifty years. His best known works were *Taxi Driver* (1976) and *The Right Stuff* (1983). He and his team won an Academy Award in 1983 for Best Film Editing for *The Right Stuff*.

Rolf was born in Stockholm to actor parents. His father was Ernst Rolf and his mother was Norwegian-born Tutta Rolf. He moved to the United States and joined the United States Marine Corps.

Rolf died from problems caused by hip surgery on July 14, 2014 in France. He was 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Graeme McMahon

**Graeme McMahon** (1940 &ndash; 1 July 2014) was an Australian rules football player and executive. He played over 100 games for Prahran Football Club in the Victorian Football Association (VFA). He was later the chairman of Essendon in the Australian Football League (AFL) from 1996 to 2003. He was also the CEO and chairman of Ansett Australia.

McMahon was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and died from pancreatic cancer on 1 July 2014, aged 74.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Graeme McMahon at Businessweek
Leopoldo Verona

**Leopoldo Verona** (24 September 1931 &ndash; 14 July 2014) was an Argentine actor. His best known movie roles were in *I Need a Mother* (1966), *On the Beach by the Sea* (1971) and *La flor de la mafia* (1974). He was born in Buenos Aires.

Verona died on 14 July 2014 in Buenos Aires, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rogelio Polesello

**Rogelio Polesello** (26 July 1939 &ndash; 6 July 2014) was an Argentine painter, muralist and sculptor. He was best known for making Op art (or optical art) known in Latin America. He won two Konex Awards; one in 1982 and another in 2012. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Polesello died from a heart attack on 6 July 2014 in Buenos Aires. He was 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Liam Davison

**Liam Patrick Davison** (29 July 1957 &ndash; 17 July 2014) was an Australian novelist. He taught creative writing at the Chisholm Institute in Melbourne. He won awards for such as *The Age* Book of the Year Award and the Victorian Premier's Literary Award. He sometimes wrote reviews for *The Australian* newspaper.

Davison was born in Melbourne. He was married and had two children.

Davison and his wife were on board the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 when it was shot down on 17 July 2014, killing all people on board. He was 56. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia but was shot down near Hrabove, Ukraine. He and his wife were among the 36 Australian citizens and residents killed.

## References
## Other websites
* Liam Davison at the Perry Middlemiss website
* Liam Davison  at Penguin Books Australia
Leones Negros UdeG

**Club de Fútbol Leones Negros de la Universidad de Guadalajara**, mostly known as **Leones Negros**, is a football club that currently plays in the Ascenso MX

## Honours 
### National 
***Ascenso MX: 1**
::Apertura 2013

***Copa México: 1**
::1990-91

***Primera División: 0**
::Runner-up (3): 1975-76, 1976-77, 1989-90

***Segunda División: 1**
::1996-97
::Runner-up (1): Apertura 2005

### International 
*'''CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 1'''
::1978
Manfred Wekwerth

and Wekwerth, 1988.]]

**Manfred Wekwerth** (né **Weckwerth**; 3 December 1929 &ndash; 16 July 2014) was a German theatre and movie director and writer. He was the director of the Berliner Ensemble theatre from 1977 to 1991. He was also an unofficial worker for East Germany's Stasi from 1965 until the reunification.

Wekwerth was born in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt. He was married to Renate Richter until his death. They had one child.

Wekwerth died on 16 July 2014 in Berlin, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*  
*
Dog attack

When a dog attacks and bites a human this is generally known as **dog attack**. Dogs have been among the first animals to be domesticated and have lived with humans for a long time. Dog attacks are common in daily life. The biting dog causes an injury, which may be serious, and may lead to death. In addition to the bite wound, the dog may transmit diseases through the bite; one example for a disease transmitted through biting is rabies. 

There is a discussion whether certain breeds of dogs are more prone to producing an attack than others. 

Very often, the attack is triggered by human behavior.
*If a dog feels threatened, it will protect itself, and its companions
*Dogs are possessive: Removing something the dog considers its possession (such as food or water) may trigger an attack.
* Dogs are territorial: Entering the territory of a dog may trigger an attack
*Since dogs have lived with humans for a long time, they are good at interpreting body language. If this body language is threatening, the dog may react accordingly.
*Dogs have many of the hunting behaviors wolves have: If they consider something to be prey, they may hunt it.
* Trained dogs may attack without warning

## References
Lionel Ferbos

**Lionel Charles Ferbos** (July 17, 1911 – July 19, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was from New Orleans, Louisiana. At 103, Ferbos was the oldest jazz musician in New Orleans. He was trumpeter with the Ragtime on the soundtrack of the 1978 movie *Pretty Baby*.

Ferbos died on the morning of July 19, 2014, at his home in New Orleans. He was 103 years old.

## References
## Other websites
Mickey's Diner

'''Mickey's Diner''' is an art deco-styled, dining car restaurant located in downtown St. Paul, Minnesota. It is located at 36 West 7th Street. 

## History 
The diner was built in 1937 by the Jerry O'Mahony Diner Company of Elizabeth, New Jersey. Then it was shipped to Saint Paul by rail and installed in 1939. The diner is 50 feet long by 10 feet wide. The 24-hour diner has operated non-stop since it first opened.

## Pop culture 
The original Mickey's Diner appears in several Hollywood movies. These include *The Mighty Ducks*, *Jingle All the Way*, and *A Prairie Home Companion*. The diner is also featured on the front and back cover of the 1985 self-titled, debut album of R&B singer, Alexander O'Neal. The diner appears in O'Neal's 1985 music video for the song, "Innocent", and in the 1991 Pet Shop Boys music video for the song, "Where The Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes Off Of You)".

Pictures of the diner were in local and national newspapers for a different reason during the 2008 Republican National Convention in Saint Paul. Police  about two hundred protesters in front of Mickey's Diner. They made them leave by using tear gas, pepper spray, and flash grenades.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Mickey's Diner —official website
*Mickey's Diner —Minnesota Historical Society
Ruth Gruber

**Ruth Gruber** (September 30, 1911 &ndash; November 17, 2016) was an American journalist, photographer, writer, humanitarian and a former United States government official. She served as a Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Interior during World War II. She worked for the New York Post and for the New York Herald.

Gruber was born in New York City. She studied at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Gruber died at her home in New York City on November 17, 2016, aged 105.

## References
## Other websites
*Ruth Gruber (Jewish Virtual Library)
*A Circle Completed: Ruth Gruber and Virginia Woolf
Azuqueca de Henares

**Azuqueca de Henares** is a municipality in the Province of Guadalajara, in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.

It has an area of 19.68 km² and a population of 35,119 people.
Amelia Boynton Robinson

**Amelia Platts Boynton Robinson** (August 18, 1911 – August 26, 2015) was an American activist. She was a leader of the Civil Rights Movement in Selma, Alabama and a key figure in the 1965 march that became known as Bloody Sunday.

In 1984 she became founding vice-president of the Schiller Institute working with Lyndon LaRouche. She was awarded the Martin Luther King, Jr. Freedom Medal in 1990.

Robinson died in Montgomery, Alabama after suffering a series of strokes at the age of 104.

## References
John Calvert (magician)

**Madren Elbern "John" Calvert** (August 5, 1911 &ndash; September 27, 2013) was an American magician. He performed on stage (including Broadway) for eight decades both in the United States and worldwide.

Calvert married his wife Tammy in 1982. He died on September 27, 2013, aged 102.

## References
Malaysia Airlines

**Malaysia Airlines Berhad** is the flag carrier airline of Malaysia. Its home base is Kuala Lumpur International Airport and its secondary hubs are Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. The airline is based in Greater Kuala Lumpur. It is a member of the Oneworld airline alliance.

In March 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 from Kuala Lumpur International Airport to Beijing Capital International Airport went missing with 239 people. It is believed the plane crashed. In July 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol to Kuala Lumpur International Airport was shot down by a missile. That crash killed 298 people. Malaysia Airlines has been going through many problems after those 2 accidents.

## Gallery

File:Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777-2H6ER; 9M-MRO@ZRH;22.12.2006-442df (4279207368).jpg|A Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 at Zurich. This plane disappeared on March 8, 2014.
File:Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 9M-MXA 40th NRT (16071992840).jpg|A Malaysia Airlines Boeing 737-800 in 2014.
File:Malaysia Airlines meal (3321950487).jpg|Airline food on Malaysia Airlines.

## References
Ebby Halliday

**Ebby Halliday** (born **Vera Lucille Koch**; March 9, 1911 – September 8, 2015) was an American realtor and businesswoman who founded *Ebby Halliday Realtors*.

She married former FBI agent Maurice Acers in 1965. Acers died in 1993. Halliday died in Dallas at the age of 104.

## References
## Other websites
*Ebby Halliday, 98, visits client, 97  &ndash; The Dallas Morning News
*Official site 
*Top 280 Companies ranked by 2003 sales volume &ndash; realtor.org
*February 2006 Newsletter  &ndash; Farmers Branch Chamber of Commerce
*Yellow Rose Named For Texas Legend Ebby Halliday
AirAsia

in special livery denoting the Malaysian flag.]]
 departing Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]
**AirAsia Berhad** () is a Malaysian low-cost airline based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It has been named as the world's best low-cost airline, and a pioneer of low-cost travel in Asia. AirAsia group operates domestic and international flights to 100 destinations in 22 countries. Its main hub is the klia2 (LCCT) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA).

## Affliates
These are AirAsia's affiliate airlines and their hubs:

*AirAsia India (Kempegowda International Airport)
*AirAsia Japan (Chūbu Centrair International Airport)
*AirAsia X (Kuala Lumpur International Airport)
*AirAsia Zest (Ninoy Aquino International Airport)
*Indonesia AirAsia (Soekarno–Hatta International Airport)
*Philippines AirAsia (Ninoy Aquino International Airport)
*Thai AirAsia (Don Mueang International Airport)

## References