open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Prabowo Subianto

**Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo** (born 17 October 1951) is an Indonesian politician, businessperson and retired Army honorary General who has been the 8th President of Indonesia since 2024. 

Subianto ran for president three times. He ran in 2014, 2019 and in 2024. Prabowo was elected in a landslide victory in 2024.

## Personal life
Prabowo Subianto was born in Jakarta, Indonesia. His father is Sumitro Djojohadikusumo, an economist, and his mother is Dora Sigar. He was the husband of the late President Suharto's second daughter, Titiek Suharto. They were married in 1983 and divorced in 1998 during the Indonesian political crisis.

## References
Kansas Pacific Railway

The **Kansas Pacific Railway** (**KP**) was a historic railroad company. They operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. The railroad was  with the Union Pacific in 1880. Its mainline is still an important part of the Union Pacific network today.

## References
## More reading
* Babbitt, James E. "From Albuquerque to Tucson in 1867: The Kansas Pacific Railway Survey Photographs of William A. Bell." *Journal of Arizona History* (1998): 289-306. in JSTOR
* Klein, Maury. *Union Pacific: 1862-1893* (Vol. 1. 1987), passim.
* Petrowski, William R. *The Kansas Pacific: a study in railroad promotion* (Arno Press, 1981).
* Petrowski, William R. "The Kansas Pacific Railroad in the Southwest." *Arizona and the West* (1969): 129-146. in JSTOR
* Petrowski, William R. "Kansas City to Denver to Cheyenne: Pacific Railroad Construction Costs and Profits." *Business History Review* 48#2 (1974): 206-224. online

### Primary sources
* Leland, Charles Godfrey. *The Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division: or, Three thousand miles in a railway car* (1867) online

## Other websites
*University of Kansas: Kansas Pacific Railroad 
* Map: Native Americans and Kansas Pacific
*UP Limon Subdivision: building of the Kansas Pacific 
*Thomas Ewing Jr. and the origin of the Kansas Pacific
*John H. McDowell Papers, 1853-1884 . McDowell was part owner of the Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad Company and this collection documents the business of the railroad while he was associated with it. .44 cubic feet (processed). Finding aid compiled by Susan Wheatley. Eastern Kentucky University Special Collections and Archives
Blunt Force Trauma

**Blunt force trauma** or blunt trauma is a medical term referring to a type of physical trauma.

**Blunt Force Trauma** may also refer to:
* *Blunt Force Trauma* (film), a 2015 Colombian English-language film
* Blunt Force Trauma (band), an American hardcore punk/thrash metal band from Austin, Texas
* *Blunt Force Trauma* (album), a 2011 album by Cavalera Conspiracy
* "Blunt Force Trauma", a song on the 2004 album *New Found Power* by Damageplan
Midwestern Career College

**Midwestern Career College** (MCC) is a junior college with campuses in Illinois and Ohio. It offers Associate of Applied Science degrees in allied health, business administration, marketing, accounting, and information technology, as well as certificate courses and diploma courses in allied health. The college also offers courses in English as a Second Language (ESL), English for Academic Purposes, English for Healthcare, and Professional English. 

## Academics
The college grants Associate of Applied Science (AAS) degrees in three business-related areas, one information technology area, and five medical-related areas. It also has programs leading to certification in multiple specialties relating to medicine. The school offers also offers training in English as a Second Language (ESL), including a program specifically for healthcare professionals.

## Campuses
MCC has six campuses:
* LaSalle Campus, Downtown Chicago
* Wacker Campus, Downtown Chicago
* Naperville, Illinois
* Evergreen Park, Illinois
* Middleberg Heights, Ohio (Cleveland suburb)
* Columbus, Ohio

## History
Midwestern Career College (MCC) was founded in 2004 in Chicago, Illinois. The college started with a focus on career training in allied health fields. Over time, MCC expanded its programs and opened new campuses serving Chicago suburban areas as well as Ohio metropolitan areas.

## Accreditation and approvals
Midwestern Career College is approved by the following accrediting bodies:

* Division of Private Business and Vocational Schools of the Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE).
* Accredited by the Council on Occupational Education|Commission of the Council on Occupational Education.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Operation Meetinghouse

**Operation Meetinghouse** was a bombing attack by the United States against Japan on the night between the 9th and 10th of March 1945. American bombers dropped firebombs without a specific target on the Japanese city of Tokyo. These firebombs created a huge firestorm which killed over 100,000 people and destroyed the homes of about 1 million more people. It is notable for being the most deadly attack from the air in world history. The attack was a change in strategy for the United States, which had previously only attacked from the air during the day, focusing on specific buildings.

## References
Rennaz

**Rennaz** is a municipality in the district of Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Loganberry

The **loganberry** is a hybrid of raspberry and blackberry. It was created by judge James Harvey Logan by accident in California in 1881.

## References
Blonay

**Blonay** was a municipality in Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022, the former municipalities of Blonay and Saint-Légier-La Chiésaz merged to form the new municipality of Blonay – Saint-Légier.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The website of Blonay
Hatch, New Mexico

**Hatch** is a village in Doña Ana County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,539 at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Village of Hatch official website
Cornlea, Nebraska

**Cornlea** is a village in Platte County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 33 at the 2020 census.

## References
Middleburgh (village), New York

**Middleburgh** is a village in Schoharie County, New York, United States. The population was 1,131 at the 2020 census.

## References
Paul Sarbanes

**Paul Spyros Sarbanes** (February 3, 1933 &ndash; December 6, 2020) was an American politician and attorney. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1977 and as a United States Senator from 1977 to 2007 representing Maryland.

Sarbanes died at his home in Baltimore, Maryland from heart failure on December 6, 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
McDonald, Ohio

**McDonald** is a village in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,172 at the 2020 census.

The community was named after a local McDonald family.

McDonald is located at .

## References
Frans Nielsen

**Frans Nielsen** is a Danish former professional ice hockey centre. He played parts of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Islanders and Detroit Red Wings. He last played for Eisbären Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

## Other websites
*
Vincenzo Ferdinandi

**Vincenzo Ferdinandi** (Newark, 29 November 1920 - Rome, 22 April 1990) was an Italian fashion designer and one of the founders of Italian high fashion.

## Biography
Born in the United States, he returned to Italy in the early fifties to open an atelier in Rome in the highly fashionable Via Veneto.
 
He was among the first great haute couture designers to compete with the most renowned French couturiers. In 1949 he was in Paris, called by Christian Dior for a stylistic collaboration. After that experience, Clark & Morland Ltd in London also called him to design a line of shoes.
 
Together with other names of the Italian fashion of the time such as Roberto Capucci, the Sartoria Antonelli, the atelier Carosa, Giovanelli Sciarra, Germana Marucelli, Polinober, the Sartoria Vanna and Jole Veneziani, he participated in 1952 in the first historical parade at the Sala Bianca in Palazzo Pitti in Florence. A very young Oriana Fallaci sent by the weekly Epoca told the news.
 
In 1953, together with other major names of the time (including Emilio Schuberth, the Sorelle Fontana, Alberto Fabiani, Giovannelli-Sciarra, Mingolini-Guggenheim, Eleonora Garnett and Simonetta), he founded the SIAM - Italian High Fashion Syndicate (later to become the National Chamber of Italian Fashion). In July 1954, together with the Sorelle Fontana, Emilio Schuberth, Giovannelli-Sciarra, Eleonora Garnett and Mingolini-Guggenheim he took part in "Alta Moda in Castel Sant'Angelo". On that occasion, the American Sally Kirkland, Fashion Editor of Life and of Vogue, was awarded for her role as ambassador of Italian fashion in the United States.
 
Defying the conventions of the time (it was in the early fifties), he is the first to show an afro-American girl in a fashion parade, the young model Dolores Francine Rhiney. His creations are worn by actresses and famous women of those years. Ingrid Bergman, Sandra Dee, Jennifer Jones, May Britt, Anna Magnani, Virna Lisi, Sylva Koscina, Luciana Angiolillo, Isabella Albonico, Eloisa Cianni, Lucia Bosè, Lilli Cerasoli, Ivy Nicholson, Loredana Pavone, Joe Patterson, Anna Maria Ghislanzoni, Marta Marzotto and a very young Elsa Martinelli are some of these.

In 2014, the Maxxi museum in Rome as part of the "Bellissima" exhibition numbers him among the pioneers of Italian fashion.

## References 
## Further reading
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Ferdinandi Alta Moda
List of stars in Triangulum Australe

This is the list of notable stars in the constellation **Triangulum Australe**, sorted by decreasing brightness.
Dorian Leigh

**Dorian Elizabeth Leigh Parker** (April 23, 1917 - July 7, 2008; better known as **Dorian Leigh**) was an American model. She was one of the earliest modeling women in the fashion industry. Leigh might have been one of the first supermodels. She was well known in Europe and United States.

Leigh was on the covers of the *Vogue*, *Elle*, *Paris Match* and *Life*. She modeled for much of the 1940s and first half of the 1950s.

Leigh had several siblings. One of her sisters, Cecilia "Suzy Parker", was also a fashion model. Parker would later act in movies and television.

Dorian Leigh was born in San Antonio, Texas. She succumbed to Alzheimer's disease at age 91.

## References
Villette, Vaud

**Villette** was a municipality in the district Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the municipalities of Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality of Bourg-en-Lavaux.

## References 
## Other websites
Corseaux

**Corseaux** is a municipality in the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the municipality of Corseaux  
* 
* Aerial views on swisscastles.ch
Sándor Tóth

**Sándor Tóth** (18 August 1939 – 11 September 2019) was a Hungarian poet and journalist. He was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP). He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Pásztó (Nógrád County Constituency II) between 1990 and 1994.

## References
Michael E. Haynes

**Michael E. Haynes** (May 9, 1927 – September 12, 2019) was an American minister and politician.  He was in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1965 to 1968, representing Roxbury, Massachusetts. He was also a member of the Boston Mayor's Committee on Violence and the Attorney General's Advisory Committee on Drug Addiction. 

He was pastor at Twelfth Baptist Church in Roxbury from 1964 to 2004.

Haynes died on September 12, 2019 at the age of 92.

## References
Cully, Vaud

**Cully** was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was the capital of the district of Lavaux until 2006 when it became part of the district of Lavaux-Oron. It is on Lake Geneva.

On 1 July 2011, the municipalities of Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become one new municipality, Bourg-en-Lavaux.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Bob Rule

**Bobby Frank Rule** (June 29, 1944 – September 5, 2019) was an American basketball player. He was born in Riverside, California. He played at center for the National Basketball Association's Seattle SuperSonics, Philadelphia 76ers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and briefly, the Milwaukee Bucks.

Rule died on September 5, 2019 in Riverside, California at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Career statistics at basketballreference.com 
*Seattle SuperSonics History
Asadollah Asgaroladi

**Asadollah Asgaroladi** (3 March 1934 – 13  September 2019) was an Iranian businessman. He worked in exports, banking, real estate and healthcare. He was the richest person in Iran, with a net worth of $4 billion.

On 13 September 2019, Asgaroladi suffered a stroke. Later that day he died in Tehran, at the age of 85.

## References
Bruno Grandi

**Bruno Grandi** (May 9, 1934 – September 13, 2019) was an Italian sportsman. He was president of the FIG (Federation Internationale de Gymnastique) from 1996–2016 and was a member of the International Olympic Committee from 2000 to 2004. He was born in Forlì, Emilia Romagna.

Grandi died in Italy after an illness at age 85.

## References
Nabil Karoui

**Nabil Karoui**, (born 1 August 1963) is a Tunisian businessman and politician. Karoui is CEO of  Karoui & Karoui World and owner of the Tunisian television station Nessma. He is known as the "Tunisian Berlusconi".

Karoui unsuccessfully ran for President in the 2019 election.

Karoui was charged with money laundering in July 2019. He was arrested on August 23, 2019 following a warrant by the Tunis Court of Appeal.

Karoui received 525,517	 votes in the first round of the 2019 election, coming in second place and moved on to face professor Kaïs Saïed in the second round. He lost the run-off to Saïed on 13 October 2019.

In 29 August 2021 the Algerian authorities arrested Nabil Karoui in Tébessa, near the borders with Tunisia, after he had illegally entered the country. 

## References
Kassie DePaiva

**Katherine Virginia "Kassie" DePaiva** (née **Wesley**; born March 21, 1961) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her role as Bobby Joe in the horror movie *Evil Dead II* (1987). She is also known for her role of Blair Cramer on ABC's *One Life to Live*. Other roles included Chelsea Reardon on *Guiding Light*, and her current role as Eve Donovan on NBC's *Days of Our Lives*.

DePaiva was born in Morganfield, Kentucky. In August 2016, DePaiva announced she had been diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia.

## References
## Other websites
* The Kassie DePaiva Page
*
Heart valve

A **heart valve** normally allows blood to flow in only one direction through the heart. 

The four valves are commonly represented in a mammalian heart that determines the pathway of blood flow through the heart. 

A heart valve opens or closes incumbent on differential blood pressure on each side.

## References
## Related pages
* Mitral Valve Repair at The Mount Sinai Hospital – "Mitral Valve Anatomy"
* 3D, animated, rotatable heart valves (Rich media including Javascript and Flash player required)
* Transcatheter mitral valve implantation: Tendyne
Margo (actress)

**Margo** (born '''María Marguerita Guadalupe Teresa Estela Bolado Castilla y O'Donnell'*, May 10, 1917 &ndash; July 17, 1985) was a Mexican-American actress and dancer. She appeared in many movies and television shows. She was best known for her roles in *Lost Horizon* (1937), *The Leopard Man* (1943), *Viva Zapata!* (1952), and *I'll Cry Tomorrow'' (1955). 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
K2-18b

**K2-18b**, also known as **EPIC 201912552 b**, is an exoplanet orbiting the red dwarf K2-18, located  away from Earth. It was discovered by the Kepler space telescope. It is estimated to be eight times bigger than the Earth. K2-18b is in the Goldilocks zone and may have liquid water.

## References
Rougemont, Switzerland

**Rougemont** is a municipality in the Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Virgin Galactic

**Virgin Galactic** is a spaceflight company founded by the English billionaire Richard Branson in 2004.

"Virgin Galactic's new "Delta" class space planes are [... supposed to fly] no earlier than 2026", according to media (in 2024).

## History
 and its spaceplane (the middle fuselage)]]
. It was made by Scaled Composites (a company)]]

The rocket plane *Unity*, was retired in 2024.

The SpaceShip III (SS3 or *SS III*) is no longer being developed (as of 2024). Earlier (March 2021), it was shown, but the first one - the VSS Imagine - has not flown [as of 2024].

## Flights
*In May 2021 one of the company's spaceplanes took people into space.
*On 11 July 2021, Richard Branson and three employees were passengers on a flight, up to an altitude of 86&nbsp;km (53&nbsp;mi); the flight had two pilots.  However, the rocket plane *Unity* flew outside restricted airspace; That happened for 1 minute and 41 seconds. The Federal Aviation Administration allowed [any] SpaceShipTwo rocket plane to fly again [from] September 2021, after deciding to expand (or make larger) the restricted airspace around the vehicle's flight range.
*In May 2023, the company's fifth spaceflight happened.
*In June 2023, the rocket plane *Unity* was in space for 13:50 minutes. It came to a distance from Earth of 85&nbsp;km (≈52&nbsp;mi), and top speed was Mach 2.88. Galactic 01 is the name of the flight.
*In August 2023, the rocket plane *Unity* was in space.  It came to a distance from Earth of	88&nbsp;km (≈55&nbsp;mi). Galactic 02 is the name of the flight. Six people were onboard: the chief, the pilot, 3 tourists and an instructor for those space tourists.

File:Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo "Unity" rollout 19Feb2016, FAITH hangar, Mojave, California.jpg|The spaceplane *Unity* is rocket-powered. It is a SpaceShipTwo type spaceplane. In 2021, it came to an altitude of 86&nbsp;km (≈53&nbsp;mi), with people inside.

## Related pages
*Virgin Galactic Unity 22
*Cosmic Girl (an airplane that used to belong to Virgin Orbit)

## References 
## Other websites 
* virgingalactic.com
György Konrád

**György (George) Konrád** (2 April 1933 – 13 September 2019) was a Hungarian novelist and essayist. He was known as a supporter of individual freedom. He was born in Berettyóújfalu, Hungary. He was President of PEN International from 1990 through 1993.

Konrád died on 13 September 2019 in Budapest at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Homepage
* Biography
Dish, Texas

**DISH** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It used to be called **Clark** but renamed to "DISH" as part of an agreement with Dish Network.

## References
Combremont-le-Grand

**Combremont-le-Grand** was a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Cerniaz, Combremont-le-Grand, Combremont-le-Petit, Granges-près-Marnand, Marnand, Sassel, Seigneux and Villars-Bramard joined together to become the new municipality of Valbroye.

## References
Marianne Jean-Baptiste

**Marianne Jean-Baptiste** (born 27 April 1967) is an English actress. She
was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Hortense in the 1996 movie *Secrets & Lies*. For the same role, she was also nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress-Motion Picture.

Jean-Baptiste was also nominated with several NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. This was for her acting in the CBS television series *Without a Trace*.

Jean-Baptiste was born in London, England.

## References
Barkatullah Khan

**Barkatullah Khan** (25 October 1920 &nbsp;– 11 October 1973) was a politician from Indian state of Rajasthan. He was a leader of Indian National Congress party. He was elected to state assembly from Tijara.

He was Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 9 July 1971 to 11 October 1973. He was the first Muslim to be the Chief Minister. He died in office from a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*Photo
Saint-Légier-La Chiésaz

**Saint-Légier-La Chiésaz** was a municipality in Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022, the former municipalities of Blonay and Saint-Légier-La Chiésaz merged to form the new municipality of Blonay – Saint-Légier.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Aromanian language

**Aromanian** (, *armãneashti*, or *armãneshce*), also known as **Macedo-Romanian** or **Vlach**, is an Eastern Romance language, similar to Meglenoromanian, or a dialect of the Romanian language spoken in Southeastern Europe. Its speakers are called Aromanians or Vlachs.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*Aromanian Language website
*Στα Βλάχικα – In Vlach: A website about the Vlach language in Greece
*Aromanian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)
*Aromanian basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
*Asterios Koukoudis: Studies on the Vlachs
*Greek Helsinki Human Rights Organization: Aromanians (Vlachs) in Greece
*Conjugation of verbs in Aromanian and Istro-Romanian 
*Romanian and the Balkans, with some references to Aromanian 
*Greek Vlach website
*Consiliul A Tinirlor Armanj – CTARM , webpage about Youth Aromanians and their projects
* Armans Association from Serbia 
* Armans Cultural Association from Romania
Chadlia Caid Essebsi

**Chadlia Saïda Farhat Essebsi** (August 1, 1936 – September 15, 2019) was the former First Lady of Tunisia from 2014 through 2019. She was the wife of President Beji Caid Essebsi. She was Tunisia's fifth first lady, as well as the second following the Tunisian Revolution.

## References
László Marton (director)

**László Marton** (6 January 1943 – 12 September 2019) was a Hungarian contemporary theatre director. Marton was the artistic director of the Vígszínház and professor of the University of Theatre, Film and Television in Budapest. Marton was known for directing classics through a new lens and his productions have been seen in more than 40 cities throughout the world.

He was Honorary Member of the London Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

On 14 October 2017, Hungarian actress Lilla Sárosdi alleged in a Facebook post that a well-known Hungarian theatre director had sexually assaulted her 20 years earlier. On 20 October, two more people anonymously accused Marton of sexual assault.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Web site 
* Soulpepper Theatre
* Vígszínház
* Ivett Körösi: #MeToo: László Marton denounced
Jim Greengrass

**James Raymond Greengrass** (October 24, 1927 – September 9, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 504 games over five seasons (1952–1956) in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs and Philadelphia Phillies.

## References
Chatsworth, Georgia

in Chatsworth]]
**Chatsworth** is a city in Murray County, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Dalton, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,874 at the 2020 census. The city is the county seat of Murray County.

## References
Addison, New York

**Addison** is a town in Steuben County, New York, United States. The population was 2,397 at the 2020 census.

## References
Dalton, Georgia

**Dalton** is a city in Whitfield County, Georgia, United States. It is the county seat of Whitfeld County and the principal city of the Dalton, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 34,417.

## References
Executive functions

Higher animals, including humans use their brain to control their behavior. The cognitive processes  they use are known as  **executive functions** (also called **cognitive control):** They are used to choose what to do and what to control, and whether the chosen goals have been achieved.  Some executive functions are basic cognitive processes such as attentional control, cognitive inhibition, inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility. Higher-order executive functions require the use of several basic executive functions and include planning and fluid intelligence (for example reasoning and problem-solving). other parts of the brain also have a role in mediating inhibitory control.

Certain conditions affect cognitive control. These include addiction, and other central nervous system disorders. Stimulus-driven behavioral responses that are associated with a particular rewarding stimulus tend to dominate one's behavior in an addiction.

# Those that involve planning or decision-making
# Those that involve error correction or troubleshooting
# Situations where responses are not well-rehearsed or contain new sequences of actions
# Dangerous or technically difficult situations
# Situations that require the overcoming of a strong habitual response or resisting temptation.

A *prepotent response* is a response for which immediate reinforcement (positive or negative) is available or has been previously associated with that response. 

Executive functions are often invoked when it is necessary to override prepotent responses that might otherwise be automatically triggered by stimuli in the environment. For example, on being presented with a potentially rewarding stimulus, such as a tasty piece of chocolate cake, a person might have the automatic response to take a bite. However, where such behavior conflicts with internal plans (such as having decided not to eat chocolate cake while on a diet), the executive functions might be engaged to inhibit that response.

Although suppression of these prepotent responses is usually considered adaptive, problems for the development of the individual and the culture arise when feelings of right and wrong are overridden by cultural expectations or when creative impulses are overridden by executive inhibitions. 

## References 
## Other websites 
 

* 
* The National Center for Learning Disabilities
Rudi Gutendorf

**Rudolf Gutendorf** (30 August 1926 – 13 September 2019) was a German football manager and player. He was known for managing the highest number of national teams&nbsp;– a total of 19 teams plus Iran's Olympic team in 1988 and the China Olympic team in 1992. He played for TuS Koblenz from 1944 through 1953. He was born in Koblenz, Germany.

Gutendorf died on 13 September 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
Bussy-sur-Moudon

**Bussy-sur-Moudon ** is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Alex Grammas

**Alexander Peter Grammas** (April 3, 1926 – September 13, 2019) was an American professional baseball infielder, manager and coach. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. Grammas played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Redlegs and Chicago Cubs. He threw and batted right-handed, and was listed as  tall and .

Grammas coached the Cubs, the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Reds, the Atlanta Braves and the Detroit Tigers.

Grammas died at his home in Vestavia Hills, Alabama on September 13, 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
Treytorrens

**Treytorrens (Payerne)** is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Ghulam Shah Jeelani

**Ghulam Shah Jeelani** (; 7 August 1957 – 13 September 2019) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2008 through May 2018 and again from August 2018 until his death. Jeelani was born in Dadu, Pakistan.

Jeelani died on 13 September 2019 in a private hospital in Karachi of kidney failure at the age of 62.

## References
Brenles

**Brenles** was a municipality of the district Broye-Vully, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Brenles, Chesalles-sur-Moudon, Cremin, Forel-sur-Lucens and Sarzens joined together to become the municipality of Lucens.

## References 
## Other websites
Don't Call Me Angel

"'''Don't Call Me Angel (Charlie's Angels)'*" is a song recorded by American singers Ariana Grande, Miley Cyrus, and Lana Del Rey.  It was released on September 13, 2019, as the theme song to the upcoming remake of the film *Charlie's Angels''.  It is an  pop and R&B song. All three artists wrote the song with Savan Kotecha, Alma-Sofia Miettinen, and its producers, Max Martin and Ilya.

## References
Lol Mahamat Choua

**Lol Mahamat Choua** (June 15, 1939 – September 15, 2019) was a Chadian politician. He was his country's head of state for four months in 1979. He was the President of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) political party.

## References
List of heads of state of Chad

This is a **list of heads of state of Chad** since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

## List of officeholders
## Other websites
* Presidency of Chad 
* World Statesmen – Chad
Roberto Leal (singer)

**António Joaquim Fernandes** (November 27, 1951 – September 15, 2019), known as **Roberto Leal**, was a Portuguese-Brazilian singer-songwriter. He sold more than 17 million albums, and received 30 golden records and 5 platinum records. He was born in Macedo de Cavaleiros, Portugal.

In an opinion poll by Datafolha in Rio de Janeiro, asking what was the first famous Portuguese person people could think of, Leal came in first, with 15%, ahead of Pedro Álvares Cabral (9%) and Luís de Camões (4%). Some of Leal best known songs are: "Bate o Pé", "Clareou", "O Vinho de Meu Amor", and "Marrabenta".

In 2007 and 2010, he released albums both in Portuguese and Mirandese languages.

In January 2019, Leal revealed that he had skin cancer. He died at the age of 67 on September 15, 2019 at a São Paulo hospital. The cause of death was kidney failure caused by skin cancer-related medicine.

## References
Phyllis Newman

**Phyllis Newman** (March 19, 1933 – September 15, 2019) was an American actress, activist and singer. She won the 1962 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Martha Vail in the Broadway-theatre production of *Subways Are for Sleeping*. She was nominated twice for the Drama Desk Award.

Newman was a breast cancer survivor. She died on September 15, 2019 in New York City at the age of 86. The cause of death was lung disease-related problems.

## References
## Other websites
* Phyllis Newman's Website 
*
B. J. Khatal-Patil

**Bhikajirao Jijaba Khatal-Patil** () (March 26, 1919 &ndash; September 16, 2019), popularly known as *Dada* or *Khatal Saheb*, was an Indian politician, writer and activist. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). Khatal-Patil was born in Sangamner, Ahmednagar District. He was a member of the Maharashtra legislative assembly between 1962 through 1978 and again through 1980 through 1985.

Khatal-Patil died on September 16, 2019 at his home in Sangamner of pneumonia at the age of 100.

## References
Lovatens

**Lovatens** is a municipality in the Broye-Vully district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Wilbraham, Massachusetts

**Wilbraham** is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of the City of Springfield, and part of the Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 14,613 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mike Stefanik

**Michael Stefanik** (May 20, 1958&nbsp;– September 15, 2019) was an American professional stock car racing driver. He competed mainly in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour. He was a seven-time champion in the Modified series, Stefanik was named the second greatest NASCAR Modified driver of all-time in 2003. His nine total championships (two in the Busch North Series) tie him with Richie Evans for most in NASCAR history. He was born in Wilbraham, Massachusetts.

Stefanik was killed in an airplane crash near Sterling, Connecticut September 15, 2019 at the age of 61.

## References
Kodela Siva Prasada Rao

**Kodela Siva Prasada Rao** (2 May 1947 &ndash; 16 September 2019) was an Indian politician. He was born in Kandlagunta, Andhra Pradesh. Rao was a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly (APLA) from 1983 through his death. He was the Speaker of the APLA from 2014 until his death. 

On 16 September 2019, Rao died at a hospital in Hyderabad after hanging himself at the age of 72.

## References
Paul Cronin

**Paul Cronin** (8 July 1938 – 13 September 2019) was an Australian actor. He was known for his roles in the Australian television series *Matlock Police* and *The Sullivans*. He won the Silver Logie five times. Cronin was born in Jamestown, South Australia.

Cronin died on 13 September 2019 in Melbourne at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ric Ocasek

**Richard Theodore Otcasek** (March 23, 1944 – September 15, 2019), known as **Ric Ocasek** (), was an American singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and painter He was best known as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and primary lyricist for the rock band the Cars. His best known songs were "Just What I Needed", "My Best Friend's Girl", "You Might Think" and "Drive", the first and latter on which bandmate Ben Orr sang lead vocals. Ocasek was born in Baltimore, Maryland and raised in Cleveland, Ohio.

In 2018, Ocasek was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Cars.  Unlike most bands that made it big, The Cars did not do recreational or illicit drug use.  The Cars were known to drink and stay up late and record most of their music throughout the night hours.

Ocasek was found dead in his New York City apartment on September 15, 2019 from hypertension and heart disease at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Ric Ocasek VH1 artist page 
* Ric Ocasek AOL artist page
* [ Ric Ocasek Allmusic artist page]
*
Sterling, Connecticut

**Sterling** is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,578 at the 2020 census.

## References
Neil Hartigan

**Neil F. Hartigan** (born  May 4, 1938) is an American Democrat. He was Illinois Attorney General, the 40th Lieutenant Governor, and a justice of the Illinois Appellate Court.  

Hartigan also was the Democratic nominee for Governor in 1990, but lost the race to Republican Jim Edgar.

## References
Tijjani Muhammad-Bande

**Tijjani Muhammad-Bande** (OFR) (born December 7, 1957) is a Nigerian political scientist, administrator and career diplomat. He was the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 2019 to 2020.

He was the permanent representative of Nigeria to the United Nations and was the Vice-President of the General Assembly during its 71st session in September 2016. 

On June 4, 2019 he was elected the President of the 74th session of the Assembly to replace María Fernanda Espinosa in September 2019.

## References
Michael Shenstone

**Michael Shenstone** (June 25, 1928 &ndash; September 9, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Toronto. Shenstone was the Canadian ambassador to Saudi Arabia between 1974 and 1978 and to Austria from 1985 through 1990. He played a key role in releasing American hostages from Iran between 1979 through 1981.

Shenstone died in Mississauga, Ontario on September 9, 2019 at the age of 91.

## References
Marginal sea

A **marginal sea** is a part of an ocean that is between the coastal zone and open ocean. Such a sea is partly  by land and not as deep as the open ocean. There are many named marginal seas. However, there is some disagreement on what makes a sea a marginal sea or not.

## References 
## Related pages 
* List of seas
* Inland sea
Philippe Pétain

**Philippe Pétain** (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951) was a French General  who served as leader of Vichy France between 1940 and 1944. 

During World War I Pétain was the hero of the Battle of Verdun and led the French Army until the end of the war in 1918.

In 1940 during the Battle of France the French government asked him to govern the country. He surrendered to the Germans. From 1940 to late 1942, Vichy France was a client state of Nazi Germany. In November 1942 Pétain became a puppet of Nazi Germany as they fully occupied and disarmed Vichy France.

After the war, Pétain was tried and convicted for treason. He was originally sentenced to death, but due to his age and World War I service his sentence was commuted to life in prison. He died in 1951.
Lynx (web browser)

**Lynx** is a customizable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals. , it is the oldest web browser still in general use and active development, having started in 1992.

## History
Lynx was a product of the Distributed Computing Group within Academic Computing Services of the University of Kansas. It was first created in 1992 by a team of students and staff at the university (Lou Montulli, Michael Grobe and Charles Rezac) as a hypertext browser. It was used only to distribute campus information as part of a *Campus-Wide Information Server*. It was also used for browsing the Gopher space.

## References
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Other websites
Penny Whetton

**Penelope Whetton** (5 January 1958 – 11 September 2019) was an Australian climatologist. She was an expert in regional climate change effects due to global warming and in the impacts of those changes. Her primary scientific focus was  Australia.

In 1989, she joined the Atmospheric Research division of CSIRO (later becoming CMAR CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research). She was one of the lead authors of the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 

Whetton was born in Melbourne. She was married to Senator Janet Rice. In 2003, she had sexual reassignment surgery. Whetton died on 11 September 2019 in Sisters Beach, Tasmania at the age of 61.

## References
Norway, Michigan

**Norway** is a city in Dickinson County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 2,840 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Iron Mountain, MI&ndash;WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Steve Dalachinsky

**Steven Donald Dalachinsky** (September 29, 1946 – Septemeber 16, 2019) was an American poet. He was from New York City. 

He was a 2014 recipient of a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, received the Franz Kafka Prize, Acker Award, PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award and was nominated for a 2015 Pushcart Prize. 

Dalachinsky died of a stroke on September 16, 2019 at a hospital in Long Island, New York at the age of 72.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
H. S. Dillon

**Harbrinderjit Singh Dillon** (23 April 1945 &ndash; 16 September 2019) was an Indonesian Sikh and political/human rights activist. He was Assistant to the Minister of Agriculture and Commissioner of the National Commission on Human Rights. He was an outspoken critic of corruption in Indonesia.

Dillon died on 16 September 2019 at a hospital in Jakarta at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*HS Dillon, a fearless campaigner - March 09, 2005. Interview, personal background and list of positions.
*Indonesians in Focus: H. S. Dillon - H. S. Dillon and governance reform  *planetmole.org*
* The Association for Human Rights Reporting Standards (FIHRRST)
Khem Singh Gill

**Khem Singh Gill** (1 September 1930 – 17 September 2019) was an Indian academic, geneticist and plant breeder. He was a former Vice-Chancellor of the Punjab Agricultural University from 1990 through 1993.

## References
Pitch bend

A **pitch bend** is a music effect on where one note will slide to another note. Pitch bends is a technical term that is used in MIDI technology and there are some genres of music such as rock and video game where pitch bends are often heard. The first synthesizer with a pitch wheel was the Minimoog, in 1970.

## References
Brian McClendon

**Brian McClendon** (born 1964) is an American software designer, developer, and engineer. He was a co-founder and angel investor in Keyhole, Inc.. Keyhole is a geospatial data visualization company that was purchased by Google in 2004. Google bought it so they could create Google Earth. He was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering in 2015.

## Early life
McClendon grew up in Lawrence, Kansas. His childhood home, Meadowbrook Apartments in Lawrence, is the default center point of Google Earth.

In March 2017, he quit Uber (though was still an adviser) to return to his hometown. He said he was interested in Kansas politics.

### Politics
In January 2018, he said he would run for Kansas Secretary of State as a Democrat. He had no opponent in the primary election. He was selected as the Democratic candidate. He was defeated in the general election by the Republican candidate Scott Schwab.

## References
## Other websites
* Website 
* NAE Profile
Sakahoko Nobushige

**Sakahoko Nobushige** (born as **Yoshiaki Fukuzono**; 18 June 1961 – 16 September 2019) was a Japanese sumo wrestler. His highest rank was *sekiwake.* He later became the head coach of Izutsu stable. He was the elder brother of Terao Tsunefumi. Nobushige was born in Kagoshima, Japan. Sakahoko made his professional debut in January 1978.

Sakahoko died of pancreatic cancer on 16 September 2019 at the age of 58.

## References
## Other websites
*Article on brothers in sumo
John Ralston (American football)

**John R. Ralston** (April 26, 1927 — September 14, 2019) was an American football player, coach, and sports executive. He was born in Oakland, California and raised in Norway, Michigan.

Ralston was the head football coach at Utah State University (1959–1962), Stanford University (1963–1971), and San Jose State University (1993–1996). He also coached the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL) from 1972 to 1976 and the Oakland Invaders of the United States Football League (USFL) in 1983.

Ralston was added into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1992.

Ralston died on September 14, 2019 in Sunnyvale, California at the age of 92.

## References
Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye

The **Centre hospitalier intercommunal de Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye** is a well-known hospital in the Poissy and Saint-Germain-en-Laye, close to Paris. It was created in 1997.
It is partner of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

## References 
## Further reading 
*   CHIPS
Manuel Delgado Parker

**Manuel Delgado Parker** (November 18, 1936 – 16 September 2019) was a Peruvian businessman. He was born in Lima. He founded the media company Grupo RPP. In 1990 Manuel founded the Society of Latin America Broadcasting, made up of the main radio networks of Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela Bolivia and Argentina. He was responsible for leading Panamericana Televisión during the 1990s.

Delgado Parker died on 16 September 2019 in Lima at the age of 82.

## References
Alan Mulally

**Alan Roger Mulally** (born August 4, 1945) is an American engineer, business executive, and former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Ford Motor Company. He retired from Ford Motor Company on July 1, 2014. Ford had been struggling during the late-2000s recession. Mulally made it profitable again. Because of him, Ford was the only American major car manufacturer to avoid a bailout fund given by the government. On July 15, 2014, he was chosen to be on the Google Board of Directors.

Mulally was the executive vice president of Boeing and the CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA). He started his career with Boeing as an engineer in 1969. He was mostly credited with BCA's :simple:wikt:resurgence against Airbus in the mid-2000s. In 2015, Mulally was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.

## Early life 
Mulally was born in Oakland, California. He was the son of Lauraine Lizette (Clark) and Charles R. Mulally, who met at a USO dance. Mulally grew up in his mother's hometown of Lawrence, Kansas. This was where he was a member of Plymouth Congregational Church. He considered Rev. Dale Turner "a mentor and an inspiration". He used to sit at the front of the church to study the minister's influence on the congregation. Mulally said that he was motivated at the age of 17 by president John F. Kennedy's challenge to send a man to the moon.

### Education 
Mulally graduated from the University of Kansas. It was also his mother's alma mater.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Biography: Alan Mulally at Ford Motor Company
*
*
*
* Profile at *Bloomberg Businessweek*
* Alan Mulally's federal campaign contributions from Newsmeat
*
Hale Boggs

**Thomas Hale Boggs Sr.** (February 15, 1914 – disappeared October 16, 1972) was an American Democratic politician and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Orleans, Louisiana. He was the House majority leader and a member of the Warren Commission.

In October 1972, Boggs was travelling with congressman Nick Begich, of Alaska, and two others when the plane disappeared while flying from Anchorage to Juneau, Alaska. He was declared dead in declared dead in *absentia* in December 1972.

## Related pages
*List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Hale Boggs Telex — Debunked
* 
*
Declared death in absentia

A person may be legally **declared dead **, i.e. a **legal presumption of death** may be declared, despite without proof of the person's death, such as the finding of remains (e.g., a corpse or skeleton) of that person. Such a declaration is usually made when a person has been missing for a long amount of time. If there is lack of evidence that the person is still alive after a period of time, then they could be legally declared dead. Amelia Earhart was declared dead *in absentia*.
Board of education

]]
A **board of education**, **school committee** or **school board** is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or anything like those.

## In the United States
For over a century, **local boards** were responsible for public education funding, standards, instruction, and results. To a extent is still true. At their height in the 1930s, there were as many as 127,500 boards. Some rural states had more school board members than teachers. Such boards looked over school systems serving agrarian and industrial economies.

## References
School district

A **school district** is a special-purpose district that runs local public primary and secondary schools in various nations.

## United States
In the U.S, public schools belong to school districts. They are governed by **school boards.**

School districts in the Midwest and West often cross city borders. School districts in New England and the Mid-Atlantic regions tend to stay inside of city, township, and/or county boundaries.

A **unified school district** includes both elementary schools and secondary schools (middle schools and high schools). There are also some school districts that operate only high schools, or only elementary schools.

## References
## More reading
* Yan, Wenfan (Indiana University of Pennsylvania). "A Comparison of Rural School Districts" ( ). The Center for Rural Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania General Assembly. September 2006.
* "How Small Is Too Small? An Analysis of School District Consolidation" ( ). Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) (Fiscal and policy advisor of the California Legislature). May 2, 2011.

## More websites
* 2002 Census of Governments
* U.S. School Districts Online
John W. McCormack

**John William McCormack** (December 21, 1891 – November 22, 1980) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democrat. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1928 through 1971. He was the 45th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1962 until his 1971 retirement.

McCormack died of pneumonia in a Dedham, Massachusetts nursing home on November 22, 1980 at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*