open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rexall (Canada)

**Rexall Pharmacy Group ULC** is a Canadian chain of pharmacies. They are headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario. They have 400 store locations all across Canada.

In 1904, American drug store tycoon Louis K. Liggett helped create United Drug Stores after getting 40 independent drug stores to come together and invest $4,000 into a retailers' cooperative. In 1997, the Katz Group of Companies purchased the Pharma Plus company which was founded and grew alongside United Drug Company and they both merged to become Rexall Pharmacy Group.

In November 2003, Rexall purchased the naming rights for Skyreach Centre, home of the Edmonton Oilers, and renamed it to Rexall Place. It lasted until 2016 when the Oilers moved to a new arena.

On December 14, 2016, Rexall was sold by the Katz Group of Companies to McKesson Canada for $3 billion. They sold 28 stores to get approved by the Competition Bureau. Rexall has their own loyalty rewards program called Be Well which replace their former partner Air Miles.

On December 20, 2024, McKesson sold Rexall to Birch Hill Equity Partners (BHEP).

## References 
## Other website
*
Transit mall

.]]
A **transit mall** is a street or group of streets where only public transport vehicles, and sometimes pedestrians or bikers, are allowed.
Cadillac Sollei

The **Cadillac Sollei** is a electric luxury concept convertible car. It was first shown in July 2024. It will be made by Cadilac.

## References
Aromobates leopardalis

The **leopard rocket frog** or **Mucubají skunk frog** (*Aromobates leopardalis*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home
The adult frogs live in grassy places called páramo, in places with small, woody plants called sub-páramo, and in cloud forests.  It lives in the very highest parts of the Venezuelan Andes. This place is almost like an alpine tundra. In these places, the frog lives in rocky places near streams with grass and other plants. Scientists saw the frog between 2400 and 3300 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada.

## Smell
Both the adult frogs and tadpoles can make smells that seem bad to human beings.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  They think there are no more than fifty adult frogs alive now. Scientists are not sure why so many frogs died, but other frogs in the same place died from the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*, which gave them the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. Scientists also think water pollution killed some frogs and that trout fish that people brought to the frogs' home killed the frogs.

## References
Cadillac Vistiq

The **Cadillac Vistiq** is a electric mid-size luxury Crossover SUV. It will be made in 2026 by Cadillac.

## References
American Quarter Horse

The **American Quarter Horse**, or **Quarter Horse**, is an American breed of horse that is very good at sprinting short distances. Its name comes from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of  or less; some of the horses have ran at speeds as high as . The development of the Quarter Horse goes back to the 1600s.
American Quarter Horse Association

The **American Quarter Horse Association** (**AQHA**) is an international organization based in Amarillo, Texas, United States which preserves the American Quarter Horse. The association holds competitions, has an official registry and also has a hall of fame and museum. The organization was founded in 1940 in Fort Worth and has around 200,000 members.
Jewish Combat Organization

The **Jewish Combat Organization** (, **ŻOB**;  *Yidishe Kamf Organizatsie*) was a WWII resistance movement in Nazi-occupied Poland. The ŻOB is well-known for its role in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising between April 19 and May 16, 1943.

## Formation
The ŻOB was formed on July 28, 1942, six days after words began to spread about the Nazi German decision to deport all Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto to concentration camps as part of the Holocaust. Hashomer Hatzair, a Labor Zionist group, declared,

## Operation
 text reads:"All people are equal brothers;Brown, White, Black, and Yellow.To talk of peoples, colors, races  ‒ Is all a made-up story!"]]

In November 1942, the ŻOB became part of the Polish Home Army's (Polish: ***A**rmia **K**rajowa*, **AK**) High Command.

### Second deportation
On January 18, 1943, the Nazis resumed their deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto. 6,000 Jews deported by the Nazi Germans included a number of ŻOB fighters, who had snuck into the deportees. Led by ŻOB's co-founder Mordechai Anielewicz, ŻOB fighters awaited the signal, then broke out to fight the Nazi Germans with small arms. News of the ŻOB, and Jewish Military Union (***Ż**ydowski **Z**wiązek **W**ojskowy*, **ŻZW**), rising up spread throughout the ghetto. The deportation lasted four days. The ghetto's streets were empty as most of the remaining 30,000 Jews were hiding in carefully built bunkers,

### Post-war period
During the Cold War in Eastern Europe, when many countries were ruled by Soviet-backed communist regimes, both the anti-Jewish nature of the Holocaust and the history of Jewish resistance were suppressed in their official WWII history, partly due to Soviet state antisemitism and the native antisemitism in Eastern European communist countries. The recognition of the importance of WWII Jewish resistance did not become common until the Eastern European countries restored their democracy in the 1990s.]]

## Gallery of Jewish fighters in Warsaw

File:Mordechai Anielewicz.jpg|Mordechai Anielewicz 
File:Mira Fuchrer.jpg|Mira Fuchrer
File:Yitzhak Zukermann, during his testimony at the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann D408-073 (cropped).jpg|Yitzhak Zukermann
File:Zivia_Lubetkin.jpg|Zivia Lubetkin
File:Marek Edelman - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.jpg|Marek Edelman
File:Izrael Kanal.jpg|Izrael Kanal
File:Itzhak Katzenelson.jpg|Itzhak Katzenelson
File:MichaelKlepfisz.jpg|Michael Klepfisz
File:Vladka Meed (2005).jpg|Vladka Meed
File:Symcha Ratajzer i Agnieszka Arnold 052 (cropped).JPG|Symcha Ratajzer
File:Yitzhak Sukenik.jpg|Yitzhak Sukenik
File:Dawid Wdowiński.jpg|Dawid Wdowiński [ŻZW]

## Related pages
* Antisemitism
* Final Solution
* Jewish Ghetto uprisings
* Holocaust uniqueness debate
* Ghettos in Europe during the Holocaust

## References
Pharmasave

**Pharmasave Drugs (National) Ltd.** is a Canadian chain of pharmacies. They are headquartered in Langley, British Columbia. They have 900 store locations all across Canada and are independent.

In September 1981, United Pharmacy and Western Drug Mart both merged together to create the Pharmasave chain.

On March 1st, 2023, Ivan Guillen  was named as the new Chief Executive Officer of Pharmasave Drugs. On May 22, 2024, Air Miles announced that they had signed a deal for Pharmasave to become the exclusive pharmacy partner for the rewards program in Canada.

On September 14, 2023, the ownership of the Pharmasave store in Fort Frances, Ontario was purchased and taken over by Shoppers Drug Mart.

## References 
## Other website
*
Göncruszka

**Göncruszka** (Slovak: *Gynecká Ruská*; Hebrew*: גנצרוסקה*) is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 672.

## Location 
It is located 60 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, in the valley of the Hernád River. The nearest town is Gönc, 4 kilometers north, and its two other neighbors are Hejce to the southeast and Vilmány to the south.

## History 
Göncruszka is a settlement from the 1200s. Its name was first mentioned in the Váradi Regestrum in 1220 as *Vruzca*, then in 1221 as *Rvzka*. Over time, the village’s name changed several times (*Ruzka*, *Ruska*, *Wruzka*, *Kornis Ruska*) before becoming Göncruszka in 1700. 

The first Jews settled in the area at the end of the 18th century. The community was founded at the beginning of the 19th century, and a synagogue was built here. There is still a cemetery here today. In 1944, after the Nazi occupation, all the Jews were taken to a ghetto Košice, and from there, they were sent to Auschwitz. 

The village’s population fluctuated between 1,200 and 1,500 people during the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1977, it was merged with the town of Gönc, leading to steady decline. It became independent again in 1991.

## Population 
In 2022, 83.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 15.4% as Slovak, 8.2% as Roma, and 1.3% as other non-local nationalities (7.7% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 33% were Roman Catholic, 21.3% Reformed, 1.6% Greek Catholic, 0.2% other Christian, 0.3% Lutheran, and 3.8% non-religious (39.1% did not answer).

## Resources 
* Göncruszka's website
* Uzonka Bojtorné Toókos: *Göncruszka, monuments* ; TKM Association, Bp. , 1992 ( *Small library of landscapes, eras, museums* )
* Uzonka Toókos, the Bojtorné: *Göncruszka.* *The history and social history of the village* ; note. the Kazinczy Ferenc Society, Fony–Sátoraljaújhely, 2005

## Notes
Baskó

**Baskó** (Rusyn: *Башко*) is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 155.

## Location 
The village located in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, about 60 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county capital. The nearest town, Abaújszántó, is about 16 kilometers to the northeast. The area is covered with forests, and the surrounding mountains are high. Near its border, four mountain peaks reach between 650 and 700 meters in height.

The neighboring settlements are: Mogyoróska to the north, Erdőhorváti to the east, Erdőbénye and Sima to the south, Boldogkőújfalu to the southwest, Boldogkőváralja to the west, and Arka and Fony to the northwest.

## History 
Baskó and its surroundings have been inhabited since ancient times, as proven by Stone Age remains found near the village in the 1800s. The first written record of Baskó dates back to 1388, when its residents mainly lived from forestry.

In the 14th century, King Zsigmond granted the village to the Czudar family. During the 15th and 16th centuries, it belonged to Serbian despot George Branković. Later, it became the property of the Szapolyai family and was then acquired by the Trautson family. They repopulated the nearly abandoned village with Rusyn settlers.

## Population 
In 2022, 95.5% of the population identified as Hungarian, 47.4% as Rusyn, 0.6% as German, 0.6% as Romanian, and 0.6% as other non-local nationalities (4.5% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 3.2% were Roman Catholic, 0.6% Reformed, 78.8% Greek Catholic, 1.3% other Christian, 0.6% Orthodox, and 1.9% non-religious (13.5% did not answer).

## Resources 
* Borovszky Samu: Abaúj-Torna County.

## Notes
LMFAO discography

This is the discography of American electro and hip hop duo LMFAO.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
## Extended plays
## Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
## Other charted songs
## Guest appearances
## Music videos
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* LMFAO  at AllMusic
* 
*
Wolfgang Mair

**Wolfgang Mario Mair** (born 17 February 1980 in Lienz) is a former Austrian football player. He played as forward for different clubs in Austria. He also played for the 
Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Mair started playing club football at SV Rapid Lienz . At the age of 16 he moved to the youth division of FC Tirol Innsbruck in the winter of the 1996/97 season. In 1998  he was promoted to the first team by Kurt Jara. He  made his debut on November 14, 1998 in the home game against Vorwärts Steyr and won the Austrian championship three times with the club. After FC Tirol went bankrupt, the striker joined SV Pasching. After one season there he went to the newly founded FC Wacker Tirol. He was called up to the Austrian national football team, and played his first international match in February 2005 at the International Cyprus Tournament in Limassol.

In the summer of 2005  he moved to FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he was mostly a substitute and in the summer of 2006 he moved to the reigning champions FK Austria Wien. With them he won the ÖFB Cup in 2007. From 2008 to 2010 he played for SK Austria Kärnten. Then he moved down to the first division with First Vienna FC. In February 2010 he  had to take a long injury break. From summer 2012 on he played for FC Liefering. He helped the club to get promoted to the first division. He stayed there for two years and later ended his playing career at  USC Eugendorf.

Wolfgang Mair has completed the UEFA A license coaching exam. After the end of his career Mair works independently in his advertising agency (mAIR-GRAPHIX e.U.) and also as painter. He designed running jerseys for Wings for Life and the jerseys of the ice hockey players of EC Red Bull Salzburg.
## Career statistics 
### International 
## Honours 
*3× Austrian champion: 2000, 2001, 2002
*1× First League champion (2nd level): 2004
*1× ÖFB Cup winner: 2007
*1× U-17 World Cup participant: 1997
Qods Yasir (UAV)

The **Qods Yasir** (), also known as the **Sayed-2**, is an Iranian light tactical surveillance and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) manufactured by Qods Aviation. It is ostensibly an unlicensed copy of an American Boeing Insitu ScanEagle drone captured and reverse-engineered by Iran, but has some design changes.

Iran captured a Scaneagle in December 2012 and the Qods Yasir was unveiled about ten months later, in September 2013.

## References
Khwarazmian invasion of India

## War
With the Khohars, Nasirudin of Turkish origin, who reigned in Multan, marched on Kabacha. He flocked to the South and entered the Sindh region and the Northern Gujarat region and completely plundered these places.

### Siege of Multan
Mongol army took Nandana fort of Janjua tribe from one of the lieutenants of Jalal ad-Din, sacked it, then proceeded to besiege the larger Multan. The Mongol army managed to breach the wall but the city was defended successfully by the Khwarezmians; due to the hot weather, the Mongols were forced to retreat after 42 days.

### Lahore and Punjab
The rest of al-Din's three years in exile in India were spent in taking large parts of Lahore and the Punjab.

## References
Fast radio burst

A **fast radio burst (FRB)** is a radio wave (that comes from other galaxies, and) that only last between a fraction of a millisecond and 3 seconds. Knowledge of those waves, belong to a part of astronomy, radio astronomy. There are different (ideas or) theories about the high-energy astrophysical process, that cause those waves.

A known FRB, is FRB 20190208A.

History: A *fast radio burst* was discovered as early as 2007. 

## References
Fall of Tenochtitlan

The **Fall of Tenochtitlan** was the final battle between the Aztec Empire and the Spanish Empire, led by Hernán Cortés. It happened on August 13, 1521, when the Spanish and their many native allies defeated the Aztecs and took control of their capital city, Tenochtitlan. This battle was one of the most important events in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire and marked the beginning of New Spain.

## Background 
The Aztec Empire was a powerful civilization in central Mexico. It ruled over many smaller tribes and cities. The Aztecs were strong warriors, but their way of ruling was harsh. Many people in their empire did not like them because they had to pay high taxes and provide people for human sacrifice. This made it easier for the Spanish to find allies among the native people.

In 1519, the Spanish explorer and soldier Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico. He and his men wanted gold, land, and power. The Aztec ruler, Moctezuma II, was unsure of what to do. At first, he welcomed the Spanish into Tenochtitlan, but the Spanish wanted to take control.

After some fighting, the Spanish were forced to leave the city in 1520 on a night called La Noche Triste ("The Sad Night"). Many Spanish and their allies died. However, Cortés gathered more soldiers and native allies, including the Tlaxcalans, who were enemies of the Aztecs. With these new forces, he planned to return and attack Tenochtitlan.

## Siege of Tenochtitlan 
The Spanish and their allies came back in 1521. They surrounded Tenochtitlan, cutting off food and water. The Aztecs, now led by their last emperor, Cuauhtémoc, fought bravely, but they had big problems.

One major problem was smallpox, a deadly disease brought by the Spanish. It spread quickly and killed many Aztecs, including their previous leader. The Spanish also had better weapons, such as steel swords, guns, and cannons, while the Aztecs fought with wooden clubs and stone weapons.

The battle lasted for months. The Spanish and their allies attacked from boats on the lake and destroyed the city’s bridges and causeways. The Aztecs could not get food or fresh water. Over time, they became too weak to fight.

## Fall of the city 
By August 13, 1521, the Aztecs could no longer resist. The Spanish captured Cuauhtémoc as he tried to escape. The city was in ruins, with thousands of dead Aztecs lying in the streets. Tenochtitlan, once one of the largest cities in the world, was destroyed.

## Aftermath 
After the fall of Tenochtitlan, the Spanish built Mexico City on the ruins of the Aztec capital. The Aztec Empire was gone, and the land became part of New Spain, a colony ruled by Spain.

The Spanish spread Christianity and tried to erase most aspects of the Aztec culture. However, some parts of Aztec traditions, like their language and foods, survived and are still important in Mexico today.

The fall of Tenochtitlan changed history. It marked the beginning of Spanish rule in the Americas and the end of one of the most powerful civilizations in Mesoamerica.

## References
Gönc District

The **Gönc District** (Hungarian: *Gönci járás*) is a district in the northen part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. *Gönc* is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 15,665.

## Municipalities 
The district has **2** towns and **30** villages. 

* Abaújalpár 
* Abaújkér 
* **Abaújszántó** 
* Abaújvár 
* Arka 
* Baskó 
* Boldogkőújfalu 
* Boldogkőváralja 
* Felsődobsza 
* Fony 
* Gibárt 
* Golop 
* **Gönc** – district seat
* Göncruszka 
* Hejce 
* Hernádbűd 
* Hernádcéce 
* Hernádszurdok 
* Hidasnémeti 
* Kéked 
* Korlát 
* Mogyoróska 
* Pányok 
* Pere 
* Regéc 
* Sima 
* Tállya 
* Telkibánya 
* Tornyosnémeti 
* Vilmány 
* Vizsoly 
* Zsujta 

The **bolded** municipalities are cities.
2013 Rosario gas explosion

On August 6, 2013, a explosion caused by a gas leak happened in a residential area of Rosario, the third-largest city in Argentina. A building that was close by collapsed, and other buildings were at high risk of damage. Twenty-two people died and sixty were injured. Many organizations helped to make the area safe again, find survivors and give help to people who lost their homes. After the explosion, the time needed for the building to be rebuilt was estimated at six months.

The local government started an investigation into how the explosion happened. People who were seen as possible blame were the Litoral Gas (the natural-gas company for Rosario) and an employee who worked at the building on the day of the explosion.

## References 
## Other websites 
* BBC report
* Timeline of related events
Sárospatak District

The **Sárospatak District** (Hungarian: *Sárospataki* *járás*) is a district in the northeastern part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. *Sárospatak* is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 21,154.

## Municipalities 
The district has **1** town and **15** villages. 

* Bodrogolaszi 
* Erdőhorváti 
* Györgytarló 
* Háromhuta 
* Hercegkút 
* Kenézlő 
* Komlóska 
* Makkoshotyka 
* Olaszliszka 
* Sárazsadány 
* **Sárospatak** – district seat
* Tolcsva 
* Vajdácska 
* Vámosújfalu 
* Viss 
* Zalkod 

The **bolded** municipality is the city.
Őrbottyán

**Őrbottyán** is a town in Vác District of Pest County. Its population in 2024 was 8186. 

## Location 
It is located in the Budapest agglomeration, about 30 kilometres north-east of the capital, in the Gödöllő hills.

The immediate bordering settlements are Váchartyán and Kisnémedi to the north, Váckisújfalu to the northeast, Vácegres to the east, Erdőkertes to the southeast, Veresegyház to the south, Csomád to the southwest and Vácrátót to the northwest.

## History 
Őrbottyán was created on 1 July 1970 by the merger of Őrszentmiklós and Vácbottyán.

After the fall of communism in Hungary, Őrbottyán experienced the fastest period of development in its history, with the housing stock doubling between 1990 and 2012, the population increasing from 4,000 to 7,400.

On 15 July 2013, on the proposal of the Minister of Public Administration and Justice, it was granted the title of town.

## Population 
In 2022, 88.2% of the population identified as Hungarian, 0.7% as Roma, 0.3% as German, 0.3% as Romanian, 0.2% as Ukrainian, 0.1% each as Greek, Bulgarian, and Slovak, and 3.8% as other non-local nationalities (11.6% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 21.9% were Roman Catholic, 13.7% Reformed, 1.8% Lutheran, 0.8% Greek Catholic, 0.1% Jewish, 0.1% Orthodox, 3% other Christian, 0.4% other Catholic, and 15.7% non-religious (42.1% did not answer).

## Sights 
* St. Nicholas Church
* Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul 
* Reformed Church
* Lutheran church
* Baptist Church
* Paul's Monastery
* I. and II. World War II memorial 
* Hungary's only bell foundry.

## References
Márianosztra

**Márianosztra** (German: *Naßraden*) is a village in Szob District of Pest County. Its population in 2024 was 938.

## Location 
It lies in the south-western part of the Börzsöny.

The neighbouring settlements are: Nagybörzsöny to the north, Kóspallag to the east, Szob to the south, Ipolydamásd to the southwest and Letkés to the west.

The village also has an exclave a few kilometres southeast of the village centre, bordering Szokolya, Kismaros and Nagymaros to the south.

## History 
The name of Márianosztra was first mentioned in 1262 in a charter of King Stephen V.

In 1352, according to the charter, King Louis the Great of Hungary gave land and building materials "in nostre" (from his own) for the establishment of a monastery and a convent in Börzsöny, and later he also gave them rich gifts. The monastery and a church were built next to it in honour of the Virgin Mary of the Hungarians. This monastery and church, the only order of male monks founded in Hungary, was built for the Paulines and remained theirs, with minor interruptions, until 1786, when the monastic orders were dissolved.

In the Turkish times, the settlement was depopulated due to the ravages of a raiding Turkish army, and then repopulated with Slovak, Hungarian and German nationalities.

## Population 
In 2022, 90.1% of the population identified as Hungarian, 3.5% as Roma, 0.8% as German, 0.4% as Romanian, 0.3% as Slovak, 0.3% as Serbian, 0.2% as Polish, 0.2% as Bulgarian, 0.1% as Ukrainian, 0.1% as Croatian, and 2.6% as other non-local nationalities (8.9% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 34.3% were Roman Catholic, 4.6% Reformed, 1.7% Greek Catholic, 0.2% Lutheran, 0.2% Jewish, 0.1% Orthodox, 5.8% other Christian, 0.9% other Catholic, and 24% non-religious (27.7% did not answer).

## References
Sátoraljaújhely District

The **Sátoraljaújhely District** (Hungarian: *Sátoraljaújhelyi járás*) is a district in the northeastern part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. *Sátoraljaújhely* is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 20,099.

## Municipalities 
The district has **2** towns and **19** villages.

* Alsóberecki 
* Alsóregmec 
* Bózsva 
* Felsőberecki 
* Felsőregmec 
* Filkeháza 
* Füzér 
* Füzérkajata 
* Füzérkomlós 
* Füzérradvány 
* Hollóháza 
* Kishuta 
* Kovácsvágás 
* Mikóháza 
* Nagyhuta 
* Nyíri 
* **Pálháza** 
* Pusztafalu 
* **Sátoraljaújhely** – district seat
* Vágáshuta 
* Vilyvitány 

The **bolded** municipalities are cities.
Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts

in 1823, holding his list of phonetic hieroglyphic signs. Portrait by .]]
In the early 1800s, European scholars figured out how to read ancient Egyptian writing. The most important scholars were Jean-François Champollion and Thomas Young. The ancient Egyptian scripts, including hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic writing, had stopped being used by the 400s and 500s AD. Instead, people used the Coptic alphabet. Later, people only knew about the old scripts from Greek and Roman writers, who misunderstood them. Many believed Egyptian writing was only made up of pictures that represented ideas, not sounds.

Some scholars in the Middle Ages and early modern times guessed that hieroglyphs might include sounds, but most still thought they were just symbols. This made deciphering them very hard, even in the 1700s.

## The Rosetta Stone 
In 1799, during Napoleon's campaign in Egypt, soldiers found the Rosetta Stone. This stone had the same text written in three scripts: hieroglyphic, demotic, and Ancient Greek. Scholars hoped they could use the Greek text to understand the Egyptian writing, especially by comparing it with the Coptic language, the last stage of the Egyptian language.

Early progress was slow. Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy and Johan David Åkerblad made some discoveries. Then Young found that demotic writing came from hieroglyphs. He identified some phonetic (sound-based) symbols and figured out the meaning of several hieroglyphs, including those in a cartouche with the name of the Egyptian king Ptolemy V. However, Young wrongly believed that hieroglyphs only represented sounds when writing non-Egyptian names.

In the early 1820s, Champollion compared Ptolemy's name with other cartouches. He realized that hieroglyphs combined both phonetic (sound-based) and ideographic (symbol-based) elements. Some people doubted his ideas and accused him of copying Young’s work. But over time, his discoveries were accepted. He eventually identified most phonetic hieroglyphs and worked out much of Egyptian grammar and vocabulary. Meanwhile, Young mostly deciphered demotic using the Rosetta Stone and other texts that had both Ancient Greek and demotic writing.

## Later discoveries 
After Young and Champollion died, progress slowed down. Then, in 1837, Karl Richard Lepsius corrected a big mistake in Champollion's work. He showed that some hieroglyphs represented two or three sounds instead of just one. Later scholars, like Emmanuel de Rougé, improved the understanding of Egyptian writing. By the 1850s, people could fully translate ancient Egyptian texts.

At the same time, scholars were also deciphering cuneiform, another ancient writing system. These discoveries helped unlock many ancient texts, giving new knowledge about early human history.
Kapayapaanville, Calamba

**Kapayapaanville** is a division corporated community village, situated at the barangay of Canlubang, City of Calamba, It was established on year 1990. Based in National Housing Authority or (NHA), The community is one of the most populous village in the province of Laguna alone, due to lots of numerous factories/companies in the city.

## Kapayapaan Area
* **Asia-1 A&B** - is a largest sitio in terms of population and structures before, MCDC the seat government of community.
* **Asia-2** - Asia-2 or Phase 2 is a sitio situated along at Manfil and Carmel Housing.
* **Carmel Housing** - a sitio housing with a 1.15 sq meters geographically within of outside jurisdiction in the village. It was established after José Yulo since 1972.
* **Manfil** - is a seat government sitio of Kapayapaanville, The patron of Our Lady of "Peace" and Good Voyage. (*Peace* in eng, & *Kapayapaan* in tag.)
** (including *Villasante*) - is a micronation in the village, located within the barangay in Calamba City.
* **MCDC 1&2** - is a seat government of barangay Canlubang today, after Ceris Ville.
* **Palao & Paikit** - is a largest sitio in terms of land area and lots of rental housing, near at the Industrial park.

 

### Outside of jurisdiction
; Classification
* 2km from Baryo Canlubang
* Feast – May 14
* Growth Management & Redevelopment Sitio

## Educations
* Asia-1 Day Care Center, Sattelite Brgy.
* Asia-2 Day Care Center
* Calamba Institute, Canlubang (CI)
* Good Samaritan
* Grand Peter Rose
* *Kolehiyo de Canlubang* (formerly school)
* Little Jesus
* Kapayapaan Integrated School, Annex (formerly; KNHS, Annex)
* Manfil Daycare Center 
* Marybelle Montessori School, Kapayapaan-Annex
* Marybelle Montessori School, Kapayapaan-Main
* Peter Rose Annex
* San Ramon Elementary School 
* Kapayapaan Integrated School
* Wellspring Academy of Canlubang

### Gallery 

File:Asia-1, Canlubang 2023.jpg|Asia-1 
File:Asia-2, Canlubang 2023.jpg|Asia-2
File:Carmel, Canlubang, Calamba City 2023.jpg|*Carmel* (*outside of jurisdiction*)
File:Manfil 2018.jpg|Manfil
File:MCDC, Canlubang 2023.jpg|MCDC
File:Palao, Canlubang 2023.jpg|Palao

; Schools & colleges

File:Kapayapaan Integrated School 2023.jpg|Kapayapaan Integrated School, main
File:Kapayapaan Integrated School, Extension.jpg|Kapayapaan Integrated School, extension

### Location of Sitios
; Geography of sitios

### Location of Kapayapaanville
; Geography of sitios

## Reference
Cadillac XT6

The **Cadillac XT6** is a mid-size luxury Crossover SUV sold by Cadillac it was introduced in 2019. and was put on sale in June as a 2020 model. its Cadillac's third Crossover SUV and the main vehicle in the XT series positioned above the Cadillac XT5 and below the Escalade.

It has three-row seating and was made mainly for the North American market being also sold in other places.

## References
London Drugs

**London Drugs** is a Canadian pharmacy chain headquartered in Richmond, British Columbia. They have 78 locations across the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Products and services offered by London Drugs include pharmaceuticals, groceries, photofinishing, and electronics.  

## History 
In 1945, Sam Bass opened the first London Drugs store on the corner of Main and Union Street in Vancouver, British Columbia. He named it after the city of London, England.

In 1968, Bass sold London Drugs to the U.S.-based Daylin, Inc. conglomerate. They did not see success with the company and decided to sell it the next year to the Canadian-based H.Y. Louie Group. After this sale, the company saw a large increase of business in Western Canada and grew very fast.

In 2004, London Drugs opened its Easternmost location in Winnipeg’s St. Vital Centre.

In 2024, there was a ransomware attack on the company and they had to shut down stores because of it. The cybercriminal gang LockBit demanded $25 million in 48 hours or they were going to release sensitive data. London Drugs did not pay and employee data was released but customer data was not.

## References 
## Other website
*
Tokaj District

The **Tokaj District** (Hungarian: *Tokaji járás*) is a district in the southeastern part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. *Tokaj* is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 11,202.

The district is part of the Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hungary.

## Municipalities 
The district has **1** town and **10** villages.

* Bodrogkeresztúr 
* Bodrogkisfalud
* Csobaj 
* Erdőbénye
* Szegi 
* Szegilong 
* Taktabáj
* Tarcal 
* Tiszaladány 
* Tiszatardos 
* **Tokaj** – district seat

The **bolded** municipality is the city.

## Notes
Edward Ruscha

**Edward Joseph Ruscha IV** (born Omaha, December 16, 1937) is an American painter, photographer and visual artist. He is a member of the pop art movement. He is famous for his minimal style of painting, often using only words taken from adverts. He lives and works in Culver City, California.

## References
## Related pages
* List of American painters
Sima

**Sima** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 32.

## Location 
It is located in the western part of the Zemplén Mountains, northeast of Abaújszántó. The nearby neighboring settlements are Baskó to the north, Erdőbénye to the southeast, Abaújszántó to the southwest, Abaújkér to the west, and Boldogkőújfalu to the northwest.

## History 
Sima and its surroundings have been inhabited since ancient times, as evidenced by the remains of a Stone Age settlement found near the village in the 1800s. The name of the settlement is mentioned in a document of István Bocskai of 12 December 1605, in which he grants land and privileges to the Hajdús who support him.

## Population 
In 2022, 78.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 12.1% as Rusyn, 9.1% as German, and 9.1% as other non-local nationalities (18.2% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 18.2% were Greek Catholic, 6.1% Reformed, 18.2% Roman Catholic, and 15.2% non-religious (42.4% did not answer).

## References
Abaújkér

**Abaújkér** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 556.

## Location 
Abaújkér lies in the Northern Middle Mountains, between the Cserehát and Zemplén Mountains, in the Hernád River valley. It is about 50 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat.

Its nearby neighboring settlements are Boldogkőváralja to the north, Boldogkőújfalu to the northeast, Abaújalpár to the east, Abaújszántó to the south, Hernádbűd to the southwest, Gibárt to the west, and Encs and Méra to the northwest.
]]

## History 
During the Hungarian Conquest, the area was a settlement of the Kér tribe, which might be where its name comes from. The first surviving written record from 1215 calls it *Quer*. By 1252, it was written as *Ker*. Until the 15th century, it belonged to the Kéri family. During the Turkish occupation, the village became empty, and it was only repopulated in the 18th century.

## Population 
In 2022, 86.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 6.2% as Roma, 1.2% as Slovak, 0.7% as German, 0.4% as Ukrainian, 0.2% as Croatian, 0.2% as Romanian, and 0.9% as other non-local nationalities (12.3% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 31.9% were Roman Catholic, 16.9% Reformed, 4.3% Greek Catholic, and 4.8% non-religious (42.1% did not answer).

## References
Tállya

**Tállya** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 1568.

## Location 
It is located in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region, 45 kilometers east of Miskolc, the county seat. The neighboring settlements are: Abaújszántó to the north, Erdőbénye to the east, Mád to the southeast, Rátka and Szerencs to the south, Monok to the southwest, and Golop to the west. 

## History 
The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. In the 15th century, it was already mentioned as a town. Its name likely comes from French-speaking immigrants settled in the area after the Mongol invasion. The name derives from the French word “taille” (cutting, clearing), probably referring to the clearing of the hillside’s thickets before planting vineyards. In the Middle Ages, it had a castle, but by the 16th century, only ruins remained; at that time, on the orders of Zsuzsanna Lorántffy, most of the stones were used for construction. During the Rákóczi War of Independence, Tállya, as part of the Rákóczi family’s estate, was a major base for the Kuruc forces. After 1711, the family lost Tállya, and it became the property of the Bretzenhein and later the Sóhalmi families.

## Population 
In 2022, 91.5% of the population identified as Hungarian, 4.8% as Roma, 0.6% as German, 0.3% as Polish, 0.2% as Ukrainian, 0.2% as Romanian, 0.1% each as Bulgarian, Rusyn, and Slovenian, and 2.2% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (8.4% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 51.2% were Roman Catholic, 12.8% Reformed, 3.1% Greek Catholic, 0.4% other Christian, 0.5% Lutheran, 0.1% Orthodox, 0.1% Jewish, and 4.8% non-denominational (26.3% did not respond).

## References
Winners

**Winners Merchants International L.P** is a Canadian chain of department stores. They are headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario. They have 302 store locations all across Canada.

In 1982, David Margolis opened the first Winners store in Toronto, Ontario. In 1990, Margolis decided to sell the company to U.S.-based TJX Companies who then merged it. On  March 28, 2001, Winners decided to purchase the Labels brand from the bankrupt Dylex.

In 2016, Winners got in trouble after a documentary revealed that the deals and prices they used in their "compared at" gimmick was possibly misleading. Winners said that this was not true and that their prices were accurate. They did say that sometimes things get messed up and when that happens, they try to correct the mistake.

## References 
## Other website
*
Pere

**Pere** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 328.

## Location 
It is located on the left bank of the Hernád River, between Hernádbűd and Felsődobsza, 38 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat. 

## History 
The settlement on the banks of the Hernád was first mentioned in 1282 as part of the Bárca clan’s estate. The Turks did not occupy it for a long time because the Hernád provided a natural defensive line, but in 1640, the village came under Turkish rule. The population fled multiple times during the Turkish era. Its landowners, the Bárczay family, repopulated it with Slovaks. The Bárczay family also built the castle around 1830.

## Population 
In 2022, 95.5% of the population identified as Hungarian, 21.1% as Roma, 0.3% each as Ukrainian, Serbian, and Romanian, and 1% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (4.5% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 58.1% were Roman Catholic, 11.8% Reformed, 8.3% Greek Catholic, 1.3% other Christian, and 3.8% non-denominational (16.6% did not respond).

## References
## Other websites 
* Pere's website
* Pere's Facebook
Walmart Canada

**Walmart Canada** is a Canadian chain of discount stores. They have headquarters in Mississauga, Ontario and Edmonton, Alberta. They have around 403 store locations in every province and territory of Canada except Nunavut. 344 of them being supercentres and 59 being discount stores. They are the Canadian subsidiary of the U.S.-based conglomerate Walmart.

On January 14, 1994, Walmart entered the Canadian market after they purchased the discount retail chain Woolco Canada and made most of the stores in Walmarts. It became the second-largest retail chain in Canada after doing this.

On May 8, 2015, Walmart Canada bought 13 more stores when Target Canada went bankrupt. On December 20, 2022, Gonzalo Gebara was announced as the new president and CEO of Walmart Canada.
   
Walmart Canada has been criticized for being against unionization and intimidating employees that wish to, even closing stores when employees have tried to unionize in the past.

## References 
## Other website
*
Makkoshotyka

**Makkoshotyka** is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 751 people lived there.

## Location 
It is located about 80 km northeast of Miskolc by road, in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region. The nearest neighboring settlement is Hercegkút, 4 kilometers away, while the closest town is Sárospatak, approximately 7 kilometers away.

## History 
The settlement was established in the second half of the 12th century. During the Mongol invasion, it was already a vine-growing area, as records indicate that residents sought refuge from the Mongols in wine cellars. In 1262, King Stephen V granted it to a warrior named Hugka, from whose name the name *Hotyka* (later adapted) originates.

## Politics 
List of mayors:

* 1990–1994: László Migléczi (independent)
* 1994–1998: László Migléczi (independent)
* 1998–2002: Rózsa Gyárfásné Bartus (independent)
* 2002–2006: Rózsa Gyárfásné Bartus (independent)
* 2006–2010: Julianna Vitányi (independent)
* 2010–2014: Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)
* 2014–2019: Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)
* 2019–2024: Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)
* 2024– : Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)

## Population 
In 2022, 90.9% of the population identified as Hungarian, 23.5% as Roma, 0.1% each as German, Romanian, Rusyn, Polish, and Croatian, and 0.5% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (9.1% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 41.2% were Roman Catholic, 21.6% Reformed, 3.8% Greek Catholic, 0.3% other Christian, 0.1% Lutheran, and 4.3% non-denominational (28.1% did not respond).

## References
Faun

A **faun** is mythical creature that is half man, half goat. It appeared in Greek mythology and Roman mythology. 

## In fiction
 in the Capitoline Museum, Rome]]Fauns have been referenced in literature, theater, and film for over 200 years.

### 1800s 
Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1860 book *The Marble Faun* is a romance novel set in Italy. Hawthorne was reportedly inspired by viewing the Faun of Praxiteles in the Capitoline Museum.

H.G. Wells' 1895 book *The Time Machine* is set in the year 802,701CE. While exploring the far future, the Time Traveller sees "a statuea faun, or some such figure, *minus* the head."

### 1940s-1950s 
There is a faun called Mr. Tumnus in C. S. Lewis' famous novel *The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe* (1949). According to Lewis, the entire *Chronicles of Narnia* story came to him from a single picture he imagined of a faun carrying parcels and an umbrella through a snowy forest. 

In *Lolita* (1955) the main character is attracted to young adolescent girls, whom he calls "nymphets". He calls young boys "faunlets".

### 1980s - 2010 
In the 1981 film *My Dinner with Andre,* viewers are told how fauns befriend mathematicians and take them to meet the god Pan.

In the *Spyro* video game series (released in 1999), Elora is a faun from Avalar, who helps Spyro the dragon navigate the world around him.

The *Chronicles of Narnia* film series (released between 2005-2010) portrays fauns as different from satyrs, which are more goat-like in form.

In Guillermo del Toro's 2006 film ''* (*Pan's Labyrinth''), a faun guides the film's protagonist, Ofelia, to a series of tasks. These tasks lead her to a wondrous netherworld.

### 2011 - present 
In Rick Riordan's *The Son of Neptune* (2011), the character Don is a faun. In the book, several fauns appear, begging for money. Due to his memory of the Greek satyrs, Percy Jackson feels like there should be more to fauns. Also, in the prequel to *The Son of Neptune*, *The Lost Hero*, Jason Grace calls Gleeson Hedge a faun upon learning that he is a satyr. In the third installment in the series, *The Mark of Athena*, Frank Zhang calls Hedge a faun.

In *The Goddess Within* (2015), a visionary fiction novel written by Iva Kenaz, the main heroine falls in love with a faun.

In *Carnival Row* (2023), fauns or 'pucks' are one of the mythical creatures in the series.

## References
Pányok

**Pányok** (Slovak: *Paňovce)* is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 84.

## Location 
It lies near the Hernád River, at the western foothills of the Zemplén Mountains, 74 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat. The neighboring settlements are Kéked to the north, Telkibánya to the south, and Abaújvár to the west. The nearest town is Gönc (16 km away).

## History 
Pányok is an old settlement from the 1200s. Its name was first mentioned in documents in 1263 as *Panc*. Later, it appeared as *Pank* in 1266, *Panky* in 1270, *Panch* in 1276, and *Paynk* in 1298. In 1266, settlers from Abaújvár asked for Pányok, but since it was the inherited land of the Pányoki family, they didn’t get it. In 1325, when the family divided their lands, Pányok stayed a shared property. During the Turkish occupation, it became empty, and by 1715, it was a wasteland. It was repopulated by the end of the 18th century. According to the 1910 census, out of 420 residents, 417 were Hungarian. Of these, 69 were Roman Catholic, 321 were Reformed, and 18 were Jewish.

## Population 
In 2022, 39.7% of the population identified as Hungarian and 15.9% as Slovak (52.4% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 9.5% were Roman Catholic, 14.3% Reformed, 1.6% Greek Catholic, 4.8% Lutheran, and 3.2% non-religious (66.7% did not answer).

## References
Abaújvár

**Abaújvár** (Slovak: *Abovský Novohrad*) is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 253 people lived there.

## Location 
It is located near the Slovak border, on the gentle hills of the left bank of the Hernád River, rising to a height of 240 meters, 72 kilometers northeast of the county seat, Miskolc. The Hasdát Stream, flowing westward from the Zemplén Mountains through Pányok, divides the settlement in two.

## History 
The first mention of Abaújvár dates back to the 11th century. The village was named after its castle ("vár" means castle in Hungarian), which was built during the early Middle Ages. The castle was a key defensive and administrative center, protecting the region from invasions. It was also the seat of the county’s leadership.

For centuries, Abaújvár remained an important political and economic hub. Due to its strategic location, it played a role in the governance of the region. However, as time passed, the significance of the village started to decline. Larger towns took over its administrative functions, and the castle gradually lost its military importance.

By later centuries, Abaújvár was no longer a central power in the region. Its castle fell into ruins, and the village became a small rural settlement. Today, although it is no longer a major town, Abaújvár remains a place of historical importance. 

## Population 
In 2022, 76.4% of the population identified as Hungarian, 26.4% as Slovak, 13.5% as Roma, 0.5% each as Ukrainian, German, and Bulgarian, and 3.4% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (7.2% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 9.1% were Roman Catholic, 40.4% Reformed, 1.9% Lutheran, 1.4% Greek Catholic, 0.5% other Christian, and 14.9% non-denominational (31.3% did not respond).

## References
Baranya County

**Baranya** is an administrative county in Hungary. The capital and largest city of Baranya county is Pécs. It is in the southern part of the country. The county is on the border with Croatia. It also borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun, Somogy and Tolna. In 2019, 360,704 people lived there. Its area is 4,430&nbsp;km².