open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1826–1837 cholera pandemic

The **second cholera pandemic** is also known as the **Asiatic cholera pandemic**. It was a cholera pandemic that spread from India to the entire West Asia, then to the United Kingdom and the Americas, and then to China and Japan. 

The cause of cholera was not known until later in the 19th century. Cholera and typhus are bacterial diseases. Cholera spread by the absence of, or defective, sewage treatment or defective water supply systems. Typhus is spread by lice, chiggers and fleas.

## Related pages 
*For the disease, see cholera and John Snow.
*For the development of modern water treatment, see Joseph Bazalgette.
*For another cause of pandemics, see typhus.
Ampus

**Ampus** is a commune of 923 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References
Omega-6 fatty acid

of linoleic acid, a common omega-6 fatty acid found in many nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils.]]
**Omega-6 fatty acids** are a family of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Some medical research notes that high levels of omega-6 fatty acids from seed oils may increase the chance for a number of diseases. However, having non-rancid nuts, which are high in omega-6, is associated with lower risk for some diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, heart attacks and certain cancers.

Modern Western diets often have ratios of omega-6 to omega 3 higher than 10. Some are as high as 30. The normal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 in the Western diet is 15–16.7, mainly from vegetable oils.

## Dietary sources 
, a type of omega-6 fatty acid.]]
Vegetable oils are a major source of omega-6 linoleic acid. Worldwide, more than 100 million metric tons of vegetable oils are extracted annually from palm fruits, soybean seeds, rape seeds, and sunflower seeds, providing more than 32 million metric tons of omega-6 linoleic acid and 4 million metric tons of omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid.

Dietary sources of omega-6 fatty acids include:
* poultry
* eggs
* nuts
* hulled sesame seeds
* cereals
* durum wheat
* whole-grain breads
* pumpkin seeds
* most vegetable oils including
** grape seed oil
** evening primrose oil
** borage oil
** blackcurrant seed oil
** flax or linseed oil
** rapeseed or canola oil
** hemp oil
** soybean oil
** cottonseed oil
** sunflower seed oil
** corn oil
** safflower oil
** palm oil

## References
Golden Corral

The **Golden Corral** is an American buffet restaurant chain. The company is privately-held. It is based in Raleigh, North Carolina.

The Golden Corral was incorporated on January 3, 1973 in Fayetteville, North Carolina.

Golden Corral later expanded to almost 500 locations in the United States. Most of them are franchised About 100 restaurants are company-owned.

## References
Hooters

**Hooters** is the registered trademark. Two American restaurant chains use it: **Hooters, Inc.**, based in Clearwater, Florida and **Hooters of America, Inc.** in Atlanta Georgia.

Waiting staff at the Hooters restaurants are mainly young women. The women are usually called "Hooters Girls". The sex appeal of the women is a mai component for the company's image. Hooters hires men and women as cooks, hosts (at some franchises) and managers.

The menu at Hooters includes steaks, chicken wings, seafood, hamburgers and sandwiches.

Hooters was incorporated in April 1983. They opened their doors in October.

## References
Nesquik

**Nesquik** (previously called **Nestle Quik**) is a brand of products made by the Swiss company Nestlé. In 1948 Nestlé launched a drink mix for chocolate-flavored milk. It was called Nestle Quik in the United States. It was released in Europe during the 1950s as **Nesquik**. 

Beginning in 1999, the brand was called **Nesquik** all over the world. The Nesquik name appears on powdered mixes for flavored milk, ready-to-drink products, hot chocolate mix and many other products.

Nesquik is available in strawberry and chocolate flavors.

## Ingredients 
The ingredients of the "classic" chocolate powder are:
*sugar
*cocoa powder processed with alkali
*soy lecithin
*carrageenan
*salt
*natural flavor
*spice
*vitamins and minerals:
**sodium ascorbate (vitamin C)
**ferric pyrophosphate (iron)
**niacinamide
**zinc oxide
**thiamin hydrochloride
**copper gluconate
**manganese sulfate
**biotin

## References
Dzmitry Baskau

**Dzmitry Baskau** (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Юр’евіч Баскаў, Russian: Дмитрий Юрьевич Басков; born on August 25, 1978, in Minsk, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Belarusian ice hockey player in the past and a man of business. He is the former chief of Belarusian Ice Hockey Association. He is the chief of the ice hockey group of Alexander Lukashenko. He was the chief of Hockey Club Dinamo Minsk from 2018 to 2020.

He got learning on a lawyer in Belarusian State University done in 2002. Then he got learning on an ice hockey coach done in the Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Belarusian State University of Physical Culture. He got a diploma from the IPM Business School in 2018. On November 16, 2020, Latvia made illegal his moves there. Lithuania and Estonia made the same on November 20, 2020. The International Ice Hockey Federation opened a private inquiry (an act of asking for information) on the Raman Bandarenka matter. The International Olympic Committee made illegal taking part in its events for Baskau because of that.

In the spring of 2021, he had assets of at least several million US dollars (parts of companies, real property, vehicles). Part of the assets was listed as his wife's.

On September 8, 2021, the International Ice Hockey Federation made a decision to make him out of hockey for five years. On September 10, Baskau resigned from the post of chairman of the Belarus Ice Hockey Association.

On September 14, 2021, Alexander Lukashenko appointed Baskau a member of the Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of Belarus. Lukashenko noted that Dmitry Baskau will deal with social issues, as well as sports topics in the upper house of parliament.

On December 2, 2021, Dzmitry Baskau was added to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List by the United States Department of the Treasury

A BYPOL investigation has found that Dzmitry Baskau had gifted a 1949 GAZ 20 passenger car that costs more than half a hundred US dollars to Lukashenko.

## Personal life 
He got married with Aliaksandra Baskava (Shyshko). She is a daughter of the chief of Brestenergo and the member of the Council of the Republic (Belarus) Uladzimir Shyshko.

## References
Perkele

**Perkele** () is a swear word in Finnish that means *evil spirit* or a version of "god damn". It is popular, and is most likely the most known Finnish curse word in the world.

## Origins
The name is Indo-European. Perkwunos is the reconstructed name of the god of thunder. Other gods said to have the same origin include Perkūnas (Lithuania), Pērkons (Latvia), Percunis (Prussia), Piarun (Belarus), Peko or Pekolasõ (Estonia), Parjanya (India), Fairguneis (Gothic), and Perun or Piorun (Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia).

Some researchers think *Perkele* is an original name of the thunder god Ukko, the chief god of the Finnish pagan pantheon. There are related words in other Finnic languages. In Estonian, *põrgu* means hell and in Karelian, *perkeleh* means an evil spirit.

## Use
It has been used as a curse as a cry for the god for strength. It still is a common curse word in colloquial Finnish. Finnish people use the word to be more serious and powerful than less powerful curses. When the Research Institute for the Languages of Finland held a contest to nominate the "most energizing" word in the Finnish language, one of the suggestions was Perkele because "it is the curse word that gave the most strength for the reconstruction of Finland after the wars."

## Introduction of Christianity
As Finland was Christianized, the old Finnish deities were said to be demons, so "Devil" was translated to "Perkele" for the Finnish translation of the Bible. Some later translations use *paholainen* (the evil one) instead.

## Uses in popular culture
* Many Finnish bands, such as Impaled Nazarene, Norther and Pepe Deluxe, use the word *perkele* to show Finnishness. A song by a Finnish metal band, Amorphis, titled "Perkele (The God of Fire)", is the sixth track on their album *Eclipse*.
* There is a Swedish Oi! band called Perkele. They were formed in 1993 in Gothenburg and are currently signed to Oi! the Boat Records.
* The webcomic *Scandinavia and the World* depicts Finland as having a bad state of mind, being violent and drunk and mostly saying nothing except he says "perkele" when things do not go his way.
*In the 2019 video game *Control*, Ahti, a Finnish janitor who is also hinted to be an enormously powerful supernatural entity, says *perkele* when describing the weird events taking place in the Federal Bureau of Control.
*The 2016 video game *My Summer Car* has a "swear button", allowing the player's character to say a handful of random exclamatory statements. One of them is perkele. Because the game takes place in 1990s Finland, many characters in the game's rural setting also say "perkele". Because of this, some of the game's English-speaking fans say perkele on forums talking about the game.

## References
Arkhangai Province

The **Arkhangai Province** or **Arkhangai Aimag** () is a province (also called *aimag*) of Mongolia. The province is divided into 19 districts (also called *sums*)
List of presidents of the People's Republic of China

## Central People's Government (1949–1954) 
;Chairman of the Central People's Government
* **Mao Zedong** (1 October 1949 - 27 September 1953)
Jennifer Crystal Foley

**Jennifer Crystal Foley** (born **Jennifer Amie Crystal**; January 26, 1973) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Christie Parker in *Once and Again* and Rachel Taub on *House*.

## Personal life 
Foley was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of Janice (née Goldfinger) and actor-comedian Billy Crystal. She has an older sister, producer Lindsay Crystal. In 1994, Foley graduated from Northwestern University.

She married her college boyfriend, Michael Foley, in September 2000. They have two daughters, born in 2003 and 2006.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Benhall

**Benhall** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2011, there were 521 people living in Benhall. Benhall is on the A12 road. It has a church called St Mary.

## References 
* GENUKI
Mermentau, Louisiana

**Mermentau** is a village in Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States. 516 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Directed graph

In graph theory, a **directed graph** (or **digraph**) is a graph which has directed edges. This means one end of the edge is different from the other end. Directed edges can be thought of as arrows, or as edges which can only be travelled in one direction.

## Degree 
For a normal graph, the degree of a vertex v is the number of edges touching v.

For a digraph, there are two more definitions. The *indegree* of v is the number of edges going into v, and the *outdegree* of v is the number of edges going out of v.

## Related pages 
* Graph
Fescamps

**Fescamps** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
2012–13 North American drought

The **2012–13 North American drought** was caused by less than normal snowfall the previous winter. Also, La Niña-related heat waves were taking place in the Midwestern and Western United States. This was in association with drought conditions in these areas. The drought was an extension of the 2010-13 Southern United States drought.

The drought was worse than the 1988–89 North American drought. The 2012-13 drought covered more areas in the United States and Canada than the 1988-89 drought. In July 2012, the drought covered more than 81% in area. It was comparable to the droughts of the 1930s and 1950s.

Drought continued in parts of North America through 2013. Beginning in March 2013, rainfall lessened drought in the Midwest, the southern Mississippi Valley and the Great Plains.

## References
Bijan

**Bijan** (also **Bizhan** or **Bejan**; Persian : بیژن) is a Persian given name meaning "Hero". This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People 
* Bijan Kumar Shill, a famous scientist, scholar
* Bijan Movaghar, second place in Iran as Theoretical physicist,  a sun of Mohsen Movaghar
* Bijan Robinson, the star running back of the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League 

## In literature 
* Bijan, a character in *Bijan and Manijeh*, a love story in the Persian epic poem Shahnameh

## References
Duplex (movie)

***Duplex*** (released in the United Kingdom and Ireland as ***Our House*** and in Poland as ***The Old Lady Must Go***) is a 2003 American black comedy film directed by Danny DeVito (who also narrated the film) and written by Larry Doyle. The film stars Ben Stiller, Drew Barrymore, Eileen Essell, Harvey Fierstein, Justin Theroux, Jason Bateman and James Remar.

## Cast
* Ben Stiller as Alex Rose
* Drew Barrymore as Nancy Kendricks
* Eileen Essell as Mrs. Connelly
* Harvey Fierstein as Kenneth
* Justin Theroux as Coop
* Jason Bateman as Mark
* James Remar as Chick
* Robert Wisdom as Officer Dan
* Swoosie Kurtz as Jean
* Wallace Shawn as Herman
* Maya Rudolph as Tara
* Amber Valletta as Celine
* Michelle Krusiec as Dr. Kang
* Tracey Walter as Pharmacy Customer
* Danny DeVito as Narrator (voice)
Wybren van Haga

**Wybren Ridley van Haga** (born 31 January 1967 in The Hague) is a Dutch independent politician, formerly a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and Forum for Democracy (FVD).

Van Haga studied engineering at Delft University of Technology and worked at Shell in Gabon, Scotland, and Oman. He was director of a homecare organization called KennemerZorg and exploits real estate.

He was a member of the municipal council of Haarlem from 2010 to 2017. Since 31 October 2017, he has been an MP, until September 2019 for the VVD, until December 2020 as an independent MP, and until May 2021 for the FVD.

Since 13 May 2021, he has been parliamentary group leader of the Group Van Haga, which consists of himself and two other former FVD MPs.

In July 2021, he founded the BVNL (Belang voor Nederland) party.

## References 
* Biography at Parlement.com

## Other websites 
* Biography at the House of Representatives (English)
* Biography at the House of Representatives  (Dutch)
* Wybren van Haga website
Aibes

**Aibes** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 369 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Waterford Township, Michigan

**Waterford Township**, officially the **Charter Township of Waterford**, is a charter township of Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township had a population of 70,565.

## References
Electronics right to repair

In 2021, many electronic devices are manufactured such a way that they cannot be repaired. A mobile phone might have a battery that cannot be replaced. When the battery has reached the end of its life, the mobile phone is thrown away. **Electronics right to repair** is an idea  to make these devices repairable, so that the need not be thrown away, and the amount of waste is reduced.

## References
TCBY

**TCBY** ('''The Country's Best Yogurt'*) is an American chain of frozen yogurt stores. It is one of the largest United States retailers of soft-serve frozen yogurt.

The first TCBY was in Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1982, they began franchising. By 1984, TCBY had over 100 stores.

Before 1984, the original name of the company was *This Can't Be Yogurt''. However, a competitor, I Can't Believe it's Yogurt, forced TCBY to change its name from its initials. TCBY picked "The Country's Best Yogurt".

TCBY offers frozen yogurt in a variety of flavors. These flavors include Chocolate, White Chocolate Mousse and Golden Vanilla. TCBY also offers drinks, including smoothes and Frappe Chillers.

## References
The Athletic

**The Athletic** is a website that reports and offers opinions on sports. It is a subscription based service, and reports on both local and national sporting events. It's coverage includes professional sports leaques such as the NFL and NHL, as well as college sports, mixed martial arts, and NASCAR. The Athletic began by covering sports in Chicago. It was soon able to expand, first to Toronto, and then to Cleveland. In 2019, The Athletic began to cover sports from the United Kingdom. In July 2023, the company shut down the New York Times' sports department, let go of or moved its sports staff, and started using The Athletic as the new sports section with different leaders.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hard Rock Cafe

**Hard Rock Cafe** is a chain of theme restaurants. It was founded in June 1971. In 1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll materials. Others in the chain later did the same. In 2007, the Hard Rock Cafe was sold to the Seminole Tribe of Florida. It was headquartered in Orlando, Florida until April 2018.

The first Hard Rock Cafe restaurant opened on 14 June 1971 in London, England. The chain began to expand in 1982 to other locations, like Los Angeles, Toronto, San Francisco, Chicago and Paris. In the United States, there are also Hard Rock Cafe restaurants in Houston, Philadelphia, New York City and Boston.

Hard Rock Cafe has restaurants in over 70 countries.

## References
Adenocarcinoma of the lung

**Lung adenocarcinoma** is one kind of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Technicians tell lung adenocarcinoma from other cancers by looking at cells under a microscope. Lung adenocarcinoma starts in glandular cells, which make for example mucus. Lung adenocarcinoma usually grows in smaller airways, such as alveoli, the pockets at the ends of the lung. Lung adenocarcinoma is usually located more along the outer edges of the lungs. Lung adenocarcinoma tends to grow more slowly than other lung cancers.

## References
Flers, Somme

**Flers** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## History
In 1916, the Battle of Flers–Courcelette saw the first use of the tank (the Mark I) in the field of battle.

## References
Flers-sur-Noye

**Flers-sur-Noye** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's

The '''World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's**, also known as **Epic McD''', is a McDonald's restaurant that opened in 1976 in Orlando, Florida. It is the biggest McDonald's in the world by square footage because its floor area is . There are much more menus and options there than normal McDonald's restaurants. A McDonald's in Kaohsiung, Taiwan is thought to be taller.

## Menu
There is the normal McDonald's menu. There are also more than 50 items, including brick oven pizza, Belgian waffles, customized pasta dishes, omelets, other items on the "Gourmet Bistro" menu and other items on an expanded dessert menu, including ice cream.

## Restaurant
The World's Largest Entertainment McDonald's, is three stories tall and has a 22-foot-tall PlayPlace, more than 100 arcade games and a waving 30-foot-tall image of Ronald McDonald at the entrance. The restaurant was opened in 1976 and was closed for renovation in 2015 and opened again. It was built again and opened in 2016. The restaurant has a "Create Your Own" menu and never closes.

## References
The Truth Is

***The Truth Is*** is the third studio album by English singer and songwriter Alexandra Burke. It was released on 16 March 2018 through Decca Records. Recording for the album started in 2013 and finished in early 2018. The first single from the album, "Shadow", was released on 9 February to BBC Radio 2, and to digital download and streaming on 23 February. The album entered and peaked at number 16 on the UK Albums Chart, spending only one week in the top 100. It is Burke's first album since 2012's *Heartbreak on Hold* and her first album since leaving Syco.

## Track listing
**Notes**
*  signifies an additional producer

## Charts
## References
## Other websites
* *The Truth Is* at Discogs (list of releases)
Heartbreak on Hold

***Heartbreak on Hold*** is the second studio album by British recording artist Alexandra Burke. It was released digitally on 1 June 2012 through Syco and RCA Records, and a physical version was issued three days later. The album marks her final record with both record labels, parting between 2012 and the following year. Burke started working on the album in late 2010, and worked with Cutfather, Erick Morillo, Autumn Rowe, and Ben Adams, as well as other producers and writers. Burke had also worked with RedOne, who previously produced a most of her debut album *Overcome* (2009), but none of their music that they made together were included on the album.

## Critical reception
*Heartbreak on Hold* received mixed reviews from music critics.

## Track listing 
**Notes**
* "Oh La La" interpolates portions of the composition entitled "Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" by Crystal Waters.
* "Devil in Me" interpolates portions of the composition entitled "Love Sensation" by Loleatta Holloway.

## Charts 
## Release history
## References
Omiécourt

**Omiécourt** is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Hypercourt.

## References
Freilassing

**Freilassing** (), until 1923 **Salzburghofen**, is a town in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria. Freilassing can be seen as the biggest suburb of Salzburg.

## Related pages 
* Freilassing, Geschichte einer jungen Stadt; Kurt Enzinger, Rupertus-Verlag 2003, 

## References
Laufen, Germany

**Laufen** or **Laufen an der Salzach** (Bavarian: *Laffa an da Soizach*) is a town in Berchtesgadener Land, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## Sister towns and cities 
Laufen, Germany is twinned with:

*  Laufen, Switzerland

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bayerisch Gmain

**Bayerisch Gmain** (Bavarian: *Boarisch Gmoa*) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Marktschellenberg

**Marktschellenberg** (Bavarian: *Marktschellnberg*, *Marktschejnberg* and *Schejnbeag*) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Bodman-Ludwigshafen

**Bodman-Ludwigshafen** is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Megadrought

A **megadrought** is an extended drought. It lasts two decades or more. Megadroughts in the past were linked with La Niña conditions lasting for many years.

The term *megadrought* generally refers to the length of a drought, not its intensity. Multiyear droughts lasting one decade or less, like the Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s, are not a megadrought though they lasted a long time.

Megadroughts have caused people to move away from the drought-affected areas. One example is Ancestral Puebloans in the Southwestern United States.

## References
Saaldorf-Surheim

**Saaldorf-Surheim** (Bavarian: *Soidorf-Surhoam*) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Dendropsophus reichlei

***Dendropsophus reichlei*** is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru and Brazil.

The adult male frog is 17.7–19.0 mm long from nose to rear end and one adult female was 21.5 mm long. This frog has smooth skin on its back with only a few small bumps.  Its skin is light brown to red-brown to purple-brown in color.  It has many small spots and marks.  The area around its ear is dark in color.  There are one or two small white spots under the eye.  The skin where the back legs meet the body can be yellow or orange.  The throat and belly are yellow. This frog has some webbed skin on its front feet and more on its back feet.

This frog lives in trees.  It lives high in the branches in swamps, flooded places, or forests that do not flood.  Many leafy plants, ferns, and palms grow where this frog likes to live.

## References
Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden

**Ramsau** (Bavarian: *Ramsau bei Berchtesgoan*) is a municipality in the Bavarian Alps. It is located on the Königssee in Berchtesgadener Land, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria. It is close to the border with Austria,  south of Salzburg and  south-east of Munich. It is situated north of the Berchtesgaden National Park.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Sopron District

The **Sopron District** (; ) is a district in the western part of Győr-Moson-Sopron County. *Sopron* is also the name of the district seat in the Sopron District. The Sopron District is located in Western Transdanubia.

## Municipalities 
The district has **1** urban county, **2** towns, **1** large village and **35** villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)

The **bolded** municipalities are cities, *italics* municipality is large village.

## Related pages 
* List of cities and towns in Hungary

## References 
## Other websites 
* Postal codes of the Sopron District
Bethany Hall-Long

**Bethany Hall-Long** (born November 12, 1963) is an American politician who was the 75th Governor of Delaware from January 7 2025 until January 21, 2025. She was the 26th lieutenant governor of Delaware under Governor John Carney from 2017 to 2025. Hall-Long also served in the Delaware Senate from 2008 to 2016 and the Delaware House of Representatives from 2002 to 2008. She is a member of the Democratic Party.''''''

In September 2023, Hall-Long announced her candidacy for Governor of Delaware for the 2024 election. She lost the Democratic nomination to Matt Meyer.

Hall-Long became governor on January 7, 2025 when John Carney resigned to become mayor of Wilmington. She will complete the last two weeks of Carney's term.

## Early life 
Hall-Long was born on November 12, 1963, in Sussex County. She was raised on a farm with her two older brothers. Hall earned a BSN from Thomas Jefferson University, an MSN from the Medical University of South Carolina, and a PhD in health policy and nursing administration from George Mason University.

Hall-Long began a teaching career at George Mason University before moving to the University of Delaware, where she is a professor of nursing.

## References
Schönau am Königssee

**Schönau am Königssee** (Bavarian: *Scheenau am Kenigssää*) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria. It is located at the northern end of the Königssee lake.

## References
Marquinhos Trad

**Marcos Marcello Trad** (born August 28, 1964), is a Brazilian lawyer and politician, Currently a candidate for the government of Mato Grosso do Sul in the state elections in 2022 in Brazil, he was mayor of Campo Grande from 2017 to 2022.

He is the son of ex-congressman Nelson Trad and Therezinha Mandetta, brother of ex-mayor of Campo Grande, Nelson Trad Filho, and ex-congressman Fábio Trad; graduated in Law from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).

As a lawyer, he joined the section in Mato Grosso do Sul of the Brazilian Bar Association as a counselor, then chaired the Ethics and Discipline Commission. Member and presided over the State Sports Court (TJD-MS).

## References
Avneet Kaur

**Avneet Kaur** (born 13 October 2001) is an Indian actress, dancer and model. She is known for portraying Princess Yasmine in *Aladdin – Naam Toh Suna Hoga* and Charumati in *Chandra Nandini*.

## Filmography
### Television
### Films
### Web Series
### Music Videos
## References 
## Other websites
Griselda Blanco

**Griselda Blanco Restrepo** (February 15, 1943 – September 3, 2012), better known as the *Cocaine Godmother*, *Black Widow* and *La Madrina*, was a Colombian drug lord of the Medellín Cartel. She was also involved in the Miami-based cocaine trafficking and organized crime between the 1980s and 2000s. It has been said that Blanco was responsible for almost 2,000 murders as she was transporting cocaine from Colombia to New York City, Southern California and Miami. On September 3, 2012, she was shot dead at age of sixty-nine.

## Background
Blanco was the first-ever billionaire female criminal. She was in charge of her multi-billion dollar drug trafficking business.

Blanco first started the drug trade business in the mid-1970s. She was indicted in April 1975 on federal drug conspiracy charges. She left the United States and went to Colombia before she could be arrested. However, in the late 1970s, she came back to the United States. This time, Blanco settled in Miami.

## Arrest
On February 18, 1985, Blanco was arrested by cops. In 2004, after Blanco was released from prison, she was deported to Columbia.

## Retirement and death
Blanco reportedly retired from a life of crime. On September 3, 2012, a gunman in a motorcycle shot her to death as she left a butcher shop in Medellín. She was 69 years old.

## References
Drug lord

A **drug lord**, also called a **drug kingpin** is a criminal boss who controls a sizable network of the people involved in the illegal drug trade. Such people are often hard to bring to justice, for they are not usually in possession of something illegal.

Examples of drug lords are Pablo Escobar, Griselda Blanco, Frank Lucas, Joaquín Guzmán and Manuel Noriega.

Drug lords have started breaking the larger drug cartels into much smaller groups. With newer technology, drug lords are able to manage their business better from behind the scenes. They usually keep themselves off the FBI and DEA lists. The smaller drug cartels are proving to be safer and make more money for those involved.

## References
Stockach

**Stockach** is a town in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Kingston, Norfolk Island

**Kingston** (Norfuk: ''Daun a'Taun'') is the administrative centre of Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia. It is the second-oldest settlement in Australia. It was founded a little over a month after Sydney.

## References
Burnt Pine

**Burnt Pine** (Norfuk: *Ban Pain*) is the largest town on Norfolk Island, an external territory of Australia. As of 2007, the town had a population of 180.
Hot Shots Golf 3

***Hot Shots Golf 3***, also known in Japan as , is a sport video game exclusive for PlayStation 2. This is the first *Hot Shots Golf* series was not released in Europe and Australia.

## Trivia
A bonus golfer in North American version was John Daly will be unlocked, after beating the game.

## Other websites
Black (2006 video game)

***Black*** is a first-person shooter video game for PlayStation 2 and Xbox in 2006, then two years later ported into Xbox 360 in 2008. Developed by Criterion Games, and published by EA Games. ***Black: Remastered*** is the latest ported exclusively for Xbox One.

## Other websites
**Black* at EA Games
*
Little Britain: The Video Game

***Little Britain: The Video Game*** is a 2007 collection of mini games by British studios Gamerholix and Gamesauce and published by Mastertronic Group under their Blast! Entertainment label. It is shown like an episode from the TV series, which is a sketch show. There are 7 mini games, which are played as Lou and Andy, Vicky Pollard, Emily and Florence, Marjorie Dawes, Daffyd Thomas, Judy & Maggie or Letty. The game is won by completing the goals for each sketch, then the credits roll. The game is hated very much, and many lists say it is one of the worst video games ever.

## Platforms
*Little Britain: The Video Game* is available for PC, PS2 and PSP. The PC version is called *Little Britain: The Computer Game*. Only the PSP version can stream demos of the game to other users and has wireless multiplayer (it uses WLAN), a bonus mini game played as Anne & a different game played as Emily.

## Reception
The game is hated by many people. It has a 1.6/10 on GameSpot UK from 7 reviews. It has a 16%, the 2nd lowest rating on GameRankings, where only *Big Rigs: Over the Road Racing* has a lower rating.

## References
Attack Force Z

***Attack Force Z*** is a 1982 Taiwanese Australian World War II drama movie directed by Tim Burstall and starring Mel Gibson, Sam Neill, John Phillip Law, Chris Haywood, John Waters, Sylvia Chang.

## Other websites
*
Godzilla, King of the Monsters!

***Godzilla, King of the Monsters!*** is a 1956 Japanese-American disaster science fiction horror action giant monster film directed by Terry Morse and Ishiro Honda.

## References
*
Wikipedia App

-powered smartphone ]]
The **Wikipedia App** is the official app of the Wikipedia online encyclopedia for mobile devices developed by the Wikimedia Foundation. As of 2015, it works under multiple operating systems: Android (distributed via Google Play), BlackBerry (via BlackBerry World), iOS (via App Store), Windows 8 and Windows 8.1 (via Microsoft Store). As of 2021, also works with Windows 10 and Windows 11 via Microsoft Store. The Wikimedia Foundation also released the official **Wikimedia Commons** application for uploading pictures to Wikimedia Commons. At the same time, in addition to official applications, independent developers have released a large number of unofficial applications for Wikipedia reading. Some of them download data directly from the Wikipedia site, and some other applications use the MediaWiki API.

## References
## Other websites
*
Folleville, Somme

**Folleville** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Economies of scale

In economics, **economies of scale** means that when more units of a product are made at the same time, the cost it takes to produce a single unit will go down. When making a product, there is a maximum capacity that can be made, at a given time. This capacity depends  on the ways in which the product is made. If it is made by machines, these machines have a maximum number they can produce. Wanting to produce more than this number means new machines (or a new way to make these products) are needed. Adam Smith first had this idea of economy of scale, which he obtained through division of labour. 

The opposite of economies of scale are diseconomies of scale.  

## References
Darter

The **darters**, **anhingas**, or **snakebirds** is a family of aquatic birds which resemble pelicans. They mainly occur in the tropics. 

There are four living species. Three of the species are common, the fourth is rarer, and listed as near-threatened by the IUCN. 

The term *snakebird* is used for any of these species: They have a long thin neck. When they swim, only the head and neck are visible. This looks like a snake. *Darter* is a term that refers to they way these birds catch fish: They impale the fish with their beak. The American darter is sometimes called *anhinga*. Sometimes it is called **water turkey**, even though it is unrelated to the turkey.

## References
Chemung, New York

**Chemung** is a town in Chemung County, New York, United States. 2,358 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu

**Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu** (; literally meaning o you who believe), is a Quranic expression that reminds the Muslim believers in some of their daily life matters. It is a characteristic of the Medinan surah.

## History 
This Quranic expression was first revealed after the migration of the prophet Muhammad to Medina in circa 623. That time, it was revealed as an important advice to the Medinan who have believed (Allah).

## Meaning 
There are various meanings of the Quranic expression. It literally means o you who believe, o ye who believe, o ye of faith, o you who have believed. But, this expressions is also divided to different terms but same meaning, such as o believers, o people of faith. The term o people of faith is derived from Persian ای اهل ایمان.

## Verses and surahs that contains the expression Yaaa Ayyuhal Lazeena Aamanu 
2:104, 2:153, 2:172, 2:178, 2:183, 2:208, 2:254, 2:264, 2:267, 2:278, 2:82, 3:100, 3:102, 3:118, 3:130, 3:149, 3:156, 3:200, 4:19, 4:29, 4:43, 4:59, 4:71, 4:94, 4:135, 4:136, 4:144, 5:1, 5:2, 5:6, 5:8, 5:11, 5:35, 5:51, 5:54, 5:57, 5:87, 5:90, 5:94, 5:95, 5:101, 5:105, 5:106, 8:15, 8:20, 8:24, 8:27, 8:29, 8:45, 9:23, 9:28, 9:34, 9:38, 9:119, 9:123, 22:77, 24:21, 24:27, 24:58, 33:9, 33:41, 33:49, 33:53, 33:56, 33:69, 33:70, 47:7, 47:33, 49:1, 49:2, 49:6, 49:11, 49:12, 57:28, 58:9, 58:11, 58:12, 59:18, 60:1, 60:10, 60:13, 61:2, 61:10, 61:14, 62:9, 63:9, 64:14, 66:6, 66:8
Bruno Covas

**Bruno Covas Lopes** (7 April 1980 – 16 May 2021) was a Brazilian lawyer, economist and politician. He was a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). He served as mayor of São Paulo from 2018 until his death in 2021. 

Covas was born in Santos, São Paulo. His grandfather was Mário Covas, governor of the state of São Paulo.

On 16 May 2021, Covas died of gastrointestinal cancer at Hospital Sírio-Libanês in São Paulo. He was 41. He was the first mayor of São Paulo to die in office.

## References
Steißlingen

**Steißlingen** is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Prakash Karat

**Prakash Karat** (born 7 February 1948) is an Indian communist politician. He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 2005 to 2015.

Karat was born in Letpandan, Kachin, Burma, to a Malayali family. He is married to fellow communist politician Brinda Karat.

## References
Acral necrosis

**Acral necrosis** is a common symptom of the Black Death that causes skin to discolour black and can cause the area nearby to bleed. This is most common at the end of limbs (fingers, toes, ears etc.).

## Related pages
* Necrosis
Bardock

**Bardock** is a Dragon Ball character. He is a Saiyan mercenary and the father of Goku and Raditz. He was given the ability to see the future. He tries to protect his planet.

## Appearances
Bardock starts off as a Saiyan mercenary who destroys planets with his wife and teammates. He is the father of Goku. He is a skilled martial artist. He first appeared in the movie, *Bardock son of goku*, where he is warned by the Kusannas leader's Power, who he gave Bardock to see his terrible actions. He sees the future and tries to warn everybody about Frieza, but no one believes him.

After Kakarot was sent to Earth and Raditz on a mission, Bardock and Gine prepare for their planter's destruction. Bardock survived and lands on planet plant where he becomes a hero and the first super Saiyan and kills Frieza's ancestor chill.

Bardock appears in most of the dragon Ball video games and merchandise.
Reducing (movie)

***Reducing*** is a 1931 American comedy movie directed by Charles Reisner and starring Marie Dressler, Polly Moran, Anita Page, Lucien Littlefield, William Collier, Jr., Sally Eilers. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites 
*
Real Girl

***Real Girl*** is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Mutya Buena. It was released on 4 June 2007 via Universal Records, following her departure from UK girl group the Sugababes in December 2005. The album features guest appearances from fellow soul singers George Michael and Amy Winehouse as well as from dance group Groove Armada. The music on the album was described as "danceable R&B".

## Critical reception
*Real Girl* received mixed reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Certifications
## References
National-anarchism

National anarchism is a form of Anarchism that developed in the 90s that wishes to make humanity live in small tribes made up of people who belong to the same race as each other.

It has been criticized for being fascist
## Books
*Sanchez, Casey (Summer 2009). "'National Anarchism': California racists claim they're Anarchists". Intelligence Report.
*Sunshine, Spencer (Winter 2008). "Rebranding Fascism: National-Anarchists". The Public Eye. 23 (4): 1–12.
Székesfehérvár District

The **Székesfehérvár District** () is a district in central-western part of Fejér County. *Székesfehérvár* is also the name of the district seat in the Székesfehérvár District. The Székesfehérvár District is located in Central Transdanubia.

## Municipalities 
The district has **1** urban county, **2** towns, **4** large villages and **18** villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)

The **bolded** municipalities are cities, *italics* municipalities are large villages.

## Related pages 
* List of cities and towns in Hungary

## References 
## Other websites 
* Postal codes of the Székesfehérvár District
Jaz Sinclair

**Jasmine Sinclair Sabino** (born July 22, 1994) is an American actress. She starred as Rosalind Walker in the Netflix series *Chilling Adventures of Sabrina* (2018–2020). She has appeared in movies such as *Paper Towns* (2015), *When the Bough Breaks* (2016) and *Slender Man* (2018). She was born in Dallas, Texas.

## References
## Other websites
*
Stephen Gately

**Stephen Patrick David Gately** (17 March 1976 – 10 October 2009) was an Irish pop singer-songwriter, actor and dancer. He was the co-lead singer of the pop group Boyzone with Ronan Keating. With Boyzone, Gately had a record-breaking sixteen singles in a row enter the top five of the UK Singles Chart. He also wrote the children's book *The Tree of Seasons*. It was released in May 2010, seven months after his death.

Gately was born in Sherriff Street, Dublin. He was openly gay.

On 10 October 2009, Gately died at his home in Andratx, Mallorca, in the Spanish Balearic Islands. He was 33. He died due to a pulmonary oedema caused by a heart condition that was not diagnosed.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
M2 motorway (Northern Ireland)

The **M2** is a motorway in Belfast and County Antrim in Northern Ireland. It is part of the unsigned European route E01, E16 and E18 roads.

## Junctions 
### Southern section 
#### Notes 
* *Junction 1B is the only motorway junction in the United Kingdom that consists solely of motorway exits, with no entry slip-roads*
* *There is no Junction 3, it was planned to be located on the Antrim Road*

### Northern section
Fontaine-lès-Cappy

**Fontaine-lès-Cappy** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
M3 motorway (Northern Ireland)

The **M3** is a motorway in Belfast that is 0.8 miles long. It is the shortest motorway in Northern Ireland. It is one of the busiest motorways in Northern Ireland, 60,000 vehicles use it per day.

## Junctions 
## References
Victoria Beckham (album)

***Victoria Beckham*** (stylised as **VB**) is the firtsh and only studio album by English singer-songwriter, Victoria Beckham. It was released on 1 October 2001 by Virgin Records. Beckham was the last member of the Spice Girls to release a solo album. The first single from the  album', "Not Such an Innocent Girl," was released on 17 September 2001. The second single, "A Mind of Its Own" was released on 11 February 2002. There  was susposed to be a  third single, "I Wish". The single was not released due to Beckham's second pregnancy.

The album reached number ten in the United Kingdom and number twenty in Australia.

The ablum was not liked by the critics.  BBC Music said the album as "a mish-mash affair of gushy sentiment and wishy-washy RnB."  *NME* called the album "a new low in shameless pop slaggery".

## Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *Victoria Beckham*.

## B-sides
## Charts
## Certifications and sales
|}

## References
Ploemeur

**Ploemeur** () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Morbihan department in northwest France.

## References
Teisendorf

**Teisendorf** (West Central Bavarian: *Teisendorf*) is a municipality in Berchtesgadener Land, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Dombóvár District

The **Dombóvár District** () is a district in south-western part of Tolna County. *Dombóvár* is also the name of the district seat in the Dombóvár District. The Dombóvár District is located in Southern Transdanubia.

## Municipalities 
The district has **1** town and **15** villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)

The **bolded** municipality is city.

## Related pages 
* List of cities and towns in Hungary

## References 
## Other websites 
* Postal codes of the Dombóvár District
Reichenau, Baden-Württemberg

**Reichenau** is a municipality in the district of Konstanz in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

The Reichenau Island is on the Untersee, the western part of Lake Constance.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Sarayacu tree frog

The **Sarayacu tree frog** or **orange-shanked tree frog** (*Dendropsophus parviceps*) is a frog that lives in much of eastern South America, in Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Bolivia. Scientists have seen it between 180 and 1600 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 14.3 to 18.7 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 20.3 to 24.4 mm long.  This frog changes color over time.  It is light bronze with marks during the day and darker in color at night.

The Latin name of this frog, *parviceps* means "small head."

## References
Numbered routes in South Africa

In South Africa some roads are designated as **numbered routes** to help with navigation. There is a nationwide numbering scheme consisting of national, provincial and regional routes, and within various urban areas there are schemes of metropolitan route numbering.

## Numbering
In the nationwide numbering scheme, routes are divided into a hierarchy of three categories: national routes, which are the most important routes connecting major cities; provincial routes, which connecting smaller cities and towns to the national route network; and regional routes, which connect smaller towns to the route network. Route numbers are allocated to these classes as follows:
* National routes - N1 to N21
* Provincial routes - R21 to R99
* Regional parallel routes - R101 to R120 (A Regional parallel route will consist of road segments formerly part of the national route R1xy. Nxy that have been replaced by upgraded roads)
* Regional routes in the former Cape Province: R300 to R499.
* Regional routes in the former Transvaal Province: R500 to R599
* Regional routes in KwaZulu-Natal: R600 to R699
* Regional routes in the Free State: R700 to R799
These numbers are allocated by the Route Numbering and Road Traffic Signs Sub Committee within the Roads Co-ordinating Body, an organisation which contains representatives from road authorities in national, provincial and local government.

In metropolitan numbering schemes the local authority can designate routes consisting of M followed by any number. The following metropolitan municipalities and their cities have metropolitan numbering schemes.
* Buffalo City (East London)
* City of Cape Town (Cape Town)
* City of Johannesburg & Ekhuruleni (Johannesburg) including Krugersdorp which is in the West Rand
* City of Tshwane (Pretoria)
* Ethekwini (Durban)
* Mangaung (Bloemfontein)
* Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth)
* Pietermaritzburg-Hilton area (Pietermaritzburg)

There are also a number of Ring Roads in South Africa found nationwide

## Lists of routes
*List of national routes in South Africa
*List of provincial routes in South Africa
*List of regional routes in South Africa
**List of Regional Parallel Routes (South Africa)
**List of Regional Routes in the former Cape Province (South Africa)
**List of Regional Routes in the former Transvaal Province (South Africa)
**List of Regional Routes in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa)
**List of Regional Routes in the Free State (South Africa)

*List of Metropolitan Routes in South Africa
**Metropolitan Routes in East London
**Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town
**Metropolitan Routes in Johannesburg
**Metropolitan Routes in Pretoria
**Metropolitan Routes in Durban
**Metropolitan Routes in Bloemfontein
**Metropolitan Routes in Port Elizabeth
**Metropolitan Routes in Pietermaritzburg

## References
Fouquescourt

**Fouquescourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References