open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Reagan (2024 movie)

***Reagan*** is a 2024 biographical historical drama movie directed by Sean McNamara. It stars Dennis Quaid and David Henrie as United States President Ronald Reagan. The movie also stars Penelope Ann Miller, Kevin Dillon, Skip Schwink, Mena Suvari, Lesley-Anne Down and Jon Voight in supporting roles. The movie is based on the book *The Crusader: Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism* by Paul Kengor.

## Plot
The movie is about Ronald Reagan's life from his childhood to his years as President of the United States, told by a former KGB agent.

## Cast
*Dennis Quaid as Ronald Reagan
**David Henrie as young Ronald Reagan
*Penelope Ann Miller as Nancy Reagan
*Kevin Dillon as Jack L. Warner
*Skip Schwink  as Jimmy Carter
*Mena Suvari as Jane Wyman
*Jon Voight as Viktor Novikov
*Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Yasuhiro Nakasone
*Robert Davi as Leonid Brezhnev
*Scott Stapp as Frank Sinatra

## Music
The movie had some singers perform covers of well known music. Bob Dylan sung Cole Porter's "Don't Fence Me In" over the end credits. Gene Simmons covers the 1930s standard "Stormy Weather". Clint Black sings John Denver's "Take Me Home, Country Roads." The original score was composed by John Coda.

## Release
The movie was released on August 30, 2024, after being delayed several times. The movie had negative reviews from critics, but more positive reviews from audiences. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie received a 18% score from critics. However, the audience score is 98%, giving the movie the widest critic to audience score gap of any film on Rotten Tomatoes.

The movie earned $7.7 million during its opening three day weekend, and $10.3 million over the four day Labor Day Weekend.

Facebook temporarily stopped the movie from advertising on its platform, believing that the ads were trying to influence the 2024 United States elections.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lynn Morley Martin

**Lynn Morley Martin** (born **Judith Lynn Morley**; December 26, 1939) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is a Republican. She was the United States Secretary of Labor from 1991 to 1993. She also served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 16th congressional district from 1981 to 1991.

Martin was born in Evanston, Illinois. She had two children with her first husband John Martin. In 1987, she married judge Harry Leinenweber.

## References
## Other websites
*Appearances on C-SPAN
Wyalkatchem

**Wyalkatchem** is a town in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. At the 2018 census, 498 people lived in the town.

## Notable people
*Kerry Vincent, television personality and baker.

## References
## Other websites
*Shire of Wyalkatchem
Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo

**Guillermo Rodríguez Melgarejo** (20 May 1943 &ndash; 4 January 2021) was an Argentine Roman Catholic bishop. Melgarejo was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He became a priest in 1970. 

Melgarejo was titular bishop of *Ucres* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Buenos Aires from 1994 to 2003 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martín in Argentina from 2003 to 2018.

Melgarejo died on 4 January 2021, aged 77.

## References
3D/Biela

'''Biela's Comet** or **Comet Biela** (official designation: **3D/Biela''') was a periodic comet first recorded in 1772 by Montaigne and Messier and finally identified as periodic in 1826 by Wilhelm von Biela.  It was seen to split in two and has not been seen since 1852. It is thought to have been destroyed, although remnants appeared to have survived for some time as a meteor shower, the Andromedids.
Papurana daemeli

*For other wood frogs, see Wood frog (disambiguation).*

The **Australian bullfrog**, **Australian wood frog**, **water frog**, **Arhem Rana** or **wood frog** (*Papurana daemeli*) is a frog from New Guinea and Australia.  It lives everywhere in New Guinea up to 1000 meters above sea level.  It lives in northern Queensland on the Cape York Peninsula and in the Northern Territory.  The Australian bullfrog is the only true frog that lives in Australia.  Scientists think the frog traveled to Australia from New Guinea.

## References
Primitive communism

**Primitive communism** is a term that was used by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels to describe hunter-gatherer societies and how they shared resources among each other. Primitive means in the early stages of development, so primitive communism is an early form of communism.

## Traits 
 meat sharing]]
In a primitive communist society, there is no extra stuff for people to hoard. Things like food and housing are shared equally among all members of the community. There is no such thing as money. Instead, everyone in a primitive communist society has to help get food. There is no authoritarianism and no concept of a state. Instead, everyone has an equal say in what goes on in the society. This is called egalitarianism.

Agriculture led to the creation of the private ownership of land. The extra food that could be grown meant that some people did not have to work to get food. These people started to get other jobs and that led to the creation of social class. This is when people started thinking that some jobs were more important than others, and people began to perform slavery.

## Marxism 
Marx and Engels got the idea of primitive communism from the American anthropologist, named Lewis H. Morgan. Morgan did a lot of research on the Iroquois people, who lived in big groups and shared everything that they grew, hunted, and gathered. Marx and Engels thought that the Iroquois lived in a society that had communist traits.

## References
The Mandalorian

***The Mandalorian*** is an American space western set in the *Star Wars* fictional universe. The show is created by Jon Favreau and is the first live-action Star Wars show. The Mandalorian takes place five years after *Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi* and twenty-five years before *Star Wars: The Force Awakens*. The show follows lone bounty hunter Din Djarin as he travels the galaxy with Grogu, protecting him from the grasp of the remaining Galactic Empire. Jon Favreau was announced as the series' series writer in March 2018 as the first Star Wars show to premier on Disney+. The show has received immense praise for its take on Star Wars which promoted the green light for a second season which premiered on Disney+ October 30, 2020.

## Plot
Din Djarin is a lone bounty hunter that does his business in the outer reaches of the galaxy. But when he takes a bounty for the Galactic Empire, he instead protects the bounty, Grogu from the threats that face him. The Mandalorian is tasked with reuniting Grogu with the Jedi, while they are being hunted by Moff Gideon. 

## Production
In November 2017 then The Walt Disney Company CEO, Bob Iger announced that a new live-action *Star Wars* show was launching on Disney+. Soon Jon Favreau was brought on and soon other writers to help write and produce the show. Pedro Pascal signed on to play the show's lead character.

## Cast
*Pedro Pascal as Din Djarin
*Gina Carano as Cara Dune
*Carl Weathers Greef Karga
*Giancarlo Esposito as Moff Gideon
*Taika Waititi as IG-11
*Emily Swallow as Kuiil and Frog Lady
*Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker (voice)
*Katee Sackhoff as Bo-Katan Kryze
*Ming-Na Wen as Fennec Shand
*Temuera Morrison as Boba Fett
*Nick Nolte as Kuiil (voice)
*Werner Herzog as The Client

## Episodes
The Mandalorian consist of two seasons each with eight episodes. Season three is stated to currently be in development. Episodes premier on Fridays at 12 am PST.
### Season one

### Season two

## References
Allen Covert

**Allen Stephen Covert** (born October 13, 1964) is an American comedian, actor, writer, and producer. He is best known for his starring role in the classic 2006 comedy movie ''Grandma's Boy*. He was born in West Palm Beach, Florida.

He was in many movies with actor and friend Adam Sandler such as *Happy Gilmore* (1996), *The Wedding Singer* (1998), *Big Daddy* (1999), *Little Nicky* (2000), *Mr. Deeds* (2002), *Anger Management* (2003), *50 First Dates* (2004) and *I Now Pronounce You Chuck and Larry'' (2007).

## References
Bob Brett

**Bob Brett** (13 November 1953 – 5 January 2021) was an Australian tennis coach. He coached Boris Becker. Becker won Wimbledon, the US Open and the Australian Open between 1989 and 1991 while Brett was his coach. Brett also coached Goran Ivanišević, Andrei Medvedev, Mario Ančić, Marin Čilić, and others. Brett spent 24 years on the ATP circuit. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.

Brett died of cancer in Paris on 5 January 2021. He was 67.

## References
Kim Tschang-yeul

**Kim Tschang Yeul** (also known as "김창열","Kim Tchangyeul", "Kim Chang Yeul", or "Tschangyeul Kim"; 24 December 1929 &ndash; 5 January 2021) was a South Korean painter. He was born in Maengsan, South Pyongan. Many of his works were surrealism and about spirituality.

In 2016, the government of Jeju Province opened the Kim Tschang Yeul Art Museum in ''Artists' Village in Jeoji'', Jeju island, South Korea. It was the highest honor given to a living Korean artist.

In 2017, he was awarded the Officier medal of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the Embassy of France in Seoul. 

Kim died on 5 January 2021 in Seoul at the age of 91.

## References
Mikhail Zhelev

**Mikhail Zhelev** () (15 July 1943 – 5 January 2021) was a Bulgarian athlete. He was born in Sliven, Bulgaria. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics, finishing 6th and in the 1972 Summer Olympics, finishing 12th. He won a gold medal at the 1969 European Athletics Championships.

Zhelev died on 5 January 2021 at the age of 77.

## References
James Greene (Northern Irish actor)

**James Greene** (19 May 1931 &ndash; January 2021) was a Northern Irish actor. He played lawyers, clergymen, army officers and judges on many movies and television shows. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He played Scottish clergyman in *Johnny English* (2003), Roy in the medial drama *Holby City* and as Mr. Hubble in *Big School*.

Greene died in January 2021, aged 89.

## References
El Capitan

**El Capitan** (; *The Captain* or *The Chief*), also known as **El Cap**, is a vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park. It is on the north side of Yosemite Valley, near its western end. The granite monolith is about  from base to top along its tallest face. Many rock climbers go up the mountain

A person first climbed El Capitan in 1958.

## References
Lotte Lenya

**Lotte Lenya** (born **Karoline Wilhelmine Charlotte Blamauer**; 18 October 1898 – 27 November 1981) was an Austrian–American singer, and actress. 

She sang Kurt Weill's songs. He was her first husband. She married him twice.

In English-language cinema, she was nominated for an Academy Award for playing an aristocrat in *The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone* (1961). 

Her performance as the murderous and sadistic Rosa Klebb in the James Bond movie *From Russia with Love* (1963) is famous.

## References
Carly Chaikin

**Carly Hannah Chaikin** (born March 26, 1990) is an American actress. Her acting career began in 2009. She played Dalia Royce in the ABC sitcom *Suburgatory*. She played the role until the series' cancellation in 2014. She also played Darlene in the USA Network thriller drama series *Mr. Robot*.

## References
Frankie Shaw

**Rachel Frances Shaw** (born 1981) is an American actress, writer, director and producer. She played Bridgette Bird on the Showtime series *SMILF*. 

Shaw also played Mary Jo Cacciatore on the 2010–2011 Spike TV series *Blue Mountain State*, and her role as Shayla Nico in the first season of the USA Network television series *Mr. Robot*.

## References
Wood frog (disambiguation)

**Wood frog** is the ordinary speech name for many species of frog.

**Lithobates sylvaticus* or *Rana sylvatica*, the North American wood frog
**Papurana daemeli*, the Australian bullfrog
Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro

**Estadio Municipal Vero Boquete de San Lázaro**, formerly called **Estadio Multiusos de San Lázaro**, is a multi-purpose stadium in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of SD Compostela. It has a capacity of 16,666 and the pitch dimensions are . On 8 November 2018, the stadium was renamed to pay homage to Vero Boquete, Spanish footballer. It has capacity for 12,000 spectators and is currently the local fiefdom of the SD Compostela football team. It is also the headquarters of several entities.

## References
Praia Grande

**Praia Grande** ( is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista. 319,146 people lived here in 2018.

## References
IFP School

**IFP School** () is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of IFP Énergies nouvelles.

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees:
* *Ingénieur IFP School* (IFP School Graduate engineer Masters level program)
* *Masters Recherche* & *Doctorat* (*PhD* doctorate studies )
* *Mastères Spécialisés* (*MS*)
* Massive Online Open Course.

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at IFP School.

Most of the 800 graduate engineer students at IFP live in dedicated residential buildings nearby research labs and metro public transports.

## Research labs 
Research activities at IFP School relate to the following topics:
* Motors and sustainable mobility
* Energy saving and energy management
* Energy processes and chemical processes
* Georesources and Energy.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Official website
Bart's New Friend

"'''Bart's New Friend**" is the 11th episode of the 26th season of ***The Simpsons*'''. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 11, 2015. In the episode, Homer gets hypnotized and now thinks he is a child.

## Story 
Homer learns that there is a man at the power plant he works at that does everything that Homer is suppose to do. The man is now retiring and Homer will have to work harder. At his house, he works for a very long time. Marge gets worried that he is working too hard, so she takes the family to a circus. At the circus, the family goes to a hypnotist. The hypnotist makes Homer think that he is 10 years old. Chief Wiggum then tells everyone that the hypnotist is a criminal. At a hospital, Dr. Hibbert tells them that if Homer wants to think right again, they will have to go to the same hypnotist.

Homer now lives in Bart's room. Homer tells Bart that he does not want a job or a family when he gets older. Homer becomes Bart's best friend. Marge starts knitting because she is sad that Homer thinks he is a child. However, Homer does many fun  with Bart and Lisa. Homer and Bart then go to an amusement park. Chief Wiggum has found the hypnotist and brings him and Marge to the park. Marge asks the hypnotist to make Homer show more  to her. The hypnotist makes Homer back to thinking like an adult again. Homer does not know what happened to him and believes that he was very drunk. At night, Homer tries to tell Bart about the events with him. Homer does not remember that Bart is the person he is talking about. Marge  the hypnotist after Homer shows her more affection in bed.

## Production 
"Bart's New Friend" was written by Judd Apatow. Bob Anderson is the  of the episode. Apatow wrote the episode in 1990, 25 years before it was shown on television. The episode first started as a spec script (a screenplay that was not  for by the show). He wrote spec scripts for many other shows. He gave his script to the writers of *The Simpsons*, but they did not want it at the time. 25 years later, Al Jean (the executive producer) said to Apatow "Hey, we'll make it now!"

After the end credits, a picture of Maggie Simpson holding a flag is shown. The flag says "Je suis Charlie". This picture was made to remember the people who died in the Charlie Hebdo shooting.

## Reception 
4.28 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Dennis Perkins from *The A.V. Club* said that the episode shows that there is "no end" for stories about the family's . Jesse Schedeen from IGN said that the episode is a "  new  of the show" but thought that the episode was not like the episodes from 1990 that Apatow had seen. Dan Castellaneta is the voice actor for Homer. He was  for an award at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards for his voice acting of Homer in the episode.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
S/2015 (136472) 1

**S/2015 (136472) 1**, nicknamed **MK2**, is a moon of the dwarf planet Makemake. It was discovered in 2016. Its orbital period around Makemake is around 12 days. It is about 175 kilometers across.

## References
List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson

Michael Jackson (1958–2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer and film maker. Starting his career at the age of 5 and ending it with his death, Jackson has many awards. So many awards that today he is called the "King of Pop" and greatest entertainer of all time.

During Jackson's career, he earned 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; 6 Brit Awards, 5 Billboard Music Awards and 24 American Music Awards. Right now, he holds 20 Guinness World Records. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, becoming one of few artists to be admitted twice (he was admitted in 1997 as a member of The Jackson 5 and again as a solo artist in 2001). Jackson was also admitted into the National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame, making him the first and currently, only recording artist to be inducted. Jackson was also admitted in 2014 into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame along with his father Joe Jackson. He has two Primetime Emmy Award nominations in 1983 and 1990.

A winner of many awards for his humanitarian efforts (helping people around the world who are in need of food, shelter, education, etc.). Jackson has been awarded by two Presidents of the United States for this.

## References
João Cutileiro

**João Cutileiro** OSE (26 June 1937 – 5 January 2021) was a Portuguese modernist sculptor. He created controversial female nude marble statues. He was born in Lisbon. One of his important works is the statue of Sebastian of Portugal (1973) in the Algarve. 

Cutileiro died of respiratory failure on 5 January 2021 in Lisbon, aged 83.

## References
The Little Prince

***The Little Prince*** () is a children's book by the French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It was first published in the United States in English and French in 1943. It was published in France after Saint-Exupéry went missing in 1944.

This book is a famous book from France. It is one of the world's best-selling books in history(with over 140 million copies sold) and has been translated into more than 300 languages.

The story is about a young prince who visits some planets, including Earth, and thinks about important things in life like friendship and love.

## Story 
The narrator, who is a grown-up, talks about his childhood. When he was six years old, he read a book about wild animals in the jungle. Then he drew a picture of a snake eating an elephant. However, the grown-ups around him thought he drew a hat.

The narrator grew up and became a pilot. One day, his airplane had broken down in the Sahara. He met a little boy called "The Little Prince" came from planet B612. He had a problem not understanding his rose, so he traveled to different planets to understand life more. When he arrived on Earth, the little prince met a pilot. The two shared the stories to each other, and they became friends.

The Little Prince talked about his love for a rose on his home planet and also his journeys and people he had met. He had a lot of journeys, met a lot of people. Each person represented a different behavior and way of thinking, taught him that important things such as love and relationships cannot be seen with the eyes but must be felt with the heart.

The character that helped The Little Prince understand life and love more clearly is Fox. Fox taught him about building relationships and trust, which can be friendship and love. Fox said, "Building a relationship takes time and care. The time spent building the relationship makes it special. Once you build a relationship with something or someone, you must take care of it and once you build a strong connection, it can hurt."

He understood that all roses are the same but later he learned, all roses are not the same, it depends on the way you see how special or unique it is. This helped him understand love better and know how special his rose is.

At the end, the prince asked a snake to bite him. He said it would look like he was dead, but he would actually go back to his home planet. Then the narrator fixed his airplane and leaves the Sahara.

The Little Prince to his love (rose) She's not a general rose; she's the only rose in the universe. Only the heart can see the truth, and it will always stay with me.
GoldenEye 007

**Goldeneye** or **GoldenEye** or **Golden Eye**, may mean:

## Arts and entertainment
* *The Golden Eyes*, 2019 Chinese TV show

### Movie
* *GoldenEye*, a 1995 James Bond movie starring Pierce Brosnan, written by Michael France
* *Goldeneye* (1989 movie), a TV film starring Charles Dance as Ian Fleming
* *The Golden Eye*, a 1948 mystery movie starring Roland Winters as Charlie Chan

### Music
* *GoldenEye* (soundtrack), of the 1995 film
* "GoldenEye" (song), a song performed by Tina Turner for the 1995 film
* *Golden Eye* (album), a 1997 album by Christina Aguilar
* "The Juvenile", a 2002 song written by Jonas "Joker" Berggren from Ace of Base, renamed from "GoldenEye" after the song was cut from the film's soundtrack

### Games
* *GoldenEye* (1995 video game), a Tiger Electronics handheld game
* *GoldenEye 007* (1997 video game), a video game released for the Nintendo 64
* *GoldenEye 007*, a cancelled Virtual Boy video game
* *GoldenEye: Rogue Agent*, a video game released for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and Nintendo GameCube in 2004, and for the Nintendo DS in 2005
* *GoldenEye 007* (2010 video game), a video game released for the Wii and Nintendo DS in 2010
** *GoldenEye 007: Reloaded*, an HD remaster of the video game released a year earlier on Wii, released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2011
* *GoldenEye: Source*, a total conversion mod of the 1997 video game
* *GoldenEye* (pinball), a pinball machine produced by Sega in 1996

## Places
* Goldeneye (estate), Ian Fleming's Jamaican estate, now the Goldeneye Hotel and Resort

* Goldeneye Gas Platform, a former gas production platform
* Golden Eye Cluster, a star cluster in the Milky Way Galaxy

## Biology
* Goldeneye (duck) (*Bucephala*), a genus of duck
** Common goldeneye (*Bucephala clangula*), a species
* Goldeneye (*Viguiera*), a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae
* False goldeneye (*Heliomeris*), a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae
* Golden or amber coloured eyes, an eye color
* Golden coloured eyes, of some species of insects in the family Chrysopidae

## Other uses
* Golden Eye Diamond, a  Canary Yellow diamond
* Operation Goldeneye, a World War II plan developed by James Bond author Ian Fleming
* Aurora Goldeneye, a reconnaissance UAV
* Herreshoff Goldeneye, an American sailboat design
* Golden Eye, a design award at the Dutch Design Awards

## Related pages
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Simp

**Simp** is an internet slang, usually as a pejorative. It means a person appearing to be trying to impress a person too much, usually a person of the opposite sex. The person who the simp is attached to normally will not express the same feelings. Since the 2020s, it has been popularly used as an insult.

## Features
The simp may be seeking, or may be accused of seeking, intimacy or sexual intercourse with their romantic target. *Simping* is similar to the term *stanning*.  Targets may include celebrities, e-girls and e-boys.

## References
Pennsylvania State Senate

The **Pennsylvania State Senate** is the upper house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. It has 50 seats and is currently controlled by the Republican Party. Senators are elected for four year terms with no term limits.

## Senate leadership
**President of the Senate:** John Fetterman (D)
**President Pro Tem of the Senate:** Jake Corman (R)

## Composition
### Historical sessions
### Current session
## Membership
The Senate is made up of 50 members who are elected by district.

### List of current members
## Notes
## References
Monster House (movie)

***Monster House*** is a 2006 computer-animated movie. It is directed by Gil Kenan, written by Dan Harmon, Rob Schrab and Pamela Pettler, It stars the voices of Mitchel Musso, Sam Lerner, Spencer Locke, Steve Buscemi, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Kevin James, Nick Cannon, Jason Lee, Fred Willard, Jon Heder, Catherine O'Hara and Kathleen Turner. It was produced by Amblin Entertainment and ImageMovers, and released into theaters on July 21, 2006.

## References
Dick Kulpa

**Richard Allen Kulpa** (January 12, 1953 – January 3, 2021) was an American cartoonist. His cartoons were in satire magazines such as *Cracked* and *Weekly World News*. He was born in Loves Park, Illinois, and also was an alderman for the city.

On January 3, 2021, Kulpa died of cancer in Boynton Beach, Florida. He was 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eric Jerome Dickey

, 2014]]
**Eric Jerome Dickey** (July 7, 1961 – January 3, 2021) was an American author. He wrote novels about contemporary African-American life. He also wrote crime novels about grifters, former convicts and assassins. He was a *New York Times* bestselling author. Dickey was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He went to the University of Memphis. 

Dickey died of cancer in Los Angeles, California, on January 3, 2021. He was 59.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Bardufoss concentration camp

The **Bardufoss concentration camp** was in Northern Norway in the municipality of Målselv. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, the Nazi authorities made a "concentration camp in the town of Bardufoss," as an annex to the Grini concentration camp. It opened in March 1944 because other camps were too crowded, particularly Grini and the Falstad concentration camp. The area was cold. The camp had a very bad reputation for hard work, little food, and not enough shelter. It is estimated that 800 prisoners passed through the camp. About 550 were still there when the camp was liberated.

## Related pages 
* Glossary of Nazi Germany
* The Holocaust
* List of books about Nazi Germany
* List of concentration and internment camps
* List of Nazi-German concentration camps
* Nazi concentration camps
* Nazi Party
* Nazi songs
* World War II

## References
Matt Servitto

**Matthew Joseph Servitto** (born April 7, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as FBI agent Dwight Harris in the HBO crime drama *The Sopranos* (1999–2007). His other television roles include Trask Bodine in *All My Children* (1989–1990), Donald Donatelle in *Brotherhood* (2006–2008) and Brock Lotus in *Banshee* (2013–2016). He has also appeared in movies such as *Two Family House* (2000) and *Hitch* (2005).

Servitto was born in Teaneck, New Jersey. He is a graduate of the Juilliard School in New York City.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anatoliy Butenko

**Anatoliy Ivanovych Butenko** (23 February 1938 &ndash; 4 January 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was born in Myrhorod, Ukraine. He was a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From 1990 to 1994, he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada.

Butenko died on 4 January 2021, aged 82.

## References
Brestskaya Gazeta

***Brestskaya Gazeta*** () is a non-governmental newspaper from Brest, Belarus. Its first number came on November 18, 2002. The main language of the newspaper and its website is Russian, but some stories are written in Belarusian. Its latest number came on December 30, 2020.

It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election, so several journalists of the Brest newspaper have been tried and arrested for that.

In October 2020, the newspaper joined a common statement by the Belarusian Association of Journalists and private media companies on the troubles of TUT.BY and limits on the use of private websites.

The United Mass Media requested Shakhlevich, the Brest City and Regional Executive Committees, and the Ministry of Information to make possible to change the decision that created "troubles for the well liked private regional publication." Chief of the Belarusian Association of Journalists Andrei Bastunets said that the troubles made to Brestskaya Gazeta support the government' pressure on the regional news media, as "the fact that this is happening at the level of economic objects should make anyone foolish."

To stay away from punishment for not made transportation, it was chosen in time to give up on Belposhta's (Belpost (), Belarusian postal service) subscription services for the first part of 2021. On January 19, 2021, it became known that Brestskaya Gazeta has stopped to be made for now.

On July 8, 2021, the office and the houses of its main people were looked for. Two days later Brestskaya Gazeta said that all the technical devices (computers. smartphones and tools like that) of its people were taken away.

A court in Brest added the newspaper’s website to the list of extremist materials in November 2021, and its Telegram channel in April 2022.

In 2023, the KGB labeled Brestskaya Gazeta as an extremist group. Participation in an extremist group is a criminal offense under Belarusian law.

## References
Harald Maartmann

**Harald Rolf Maartmann** (5 January 1926 – 1 January 2021) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed in the 1950s. He won both the 17&nbsp;km and the 50&nbsp;km event in the Norwegian Championships in 1950. Maartmann also finished eighth in the 50&nbsp;km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.

Maartmann died on 1 January 2021 in Oslo, aged 94.

## References
Albert Roux

**Albert Henri Roux**  (8 October 1935 &ndash; 4 January 2021) was a French restaurateur and chef. 

He and his brother Michel ran *Le Gavroche*, the first restaurant in the UK to gain three Michelin stars. 

## Overview 
Albert Henri Roux was born on 8 October 1935 in Semur-en-Brionnais, Saône-et-Loire, France.

In 1949, his parents sent him to study to be a pastry cook. He studied there until 1954 and later he started working as a pastry chef and then as a cook for Lady Esther. 

In 1967, he opened the restaurant "*Le Gavroche*" with his brother in London. In 1973, Albert and his brother opened a confectionery shop in Wendsworth, then they began to supply its products to the public. At the same time, the butcher shop "*La Busherie Lamartine*" was opened. 

Roux continued to run a series of restaurants around the world, through his company, founded by his wife Cheryl, Chez Roux Limited, including one at the Greywalls Hotel in Muirfield. There is Roux at the Landau in the Langham Hotel, and Roux at Parliament Square and several Chez Roux restaurants. He collaborated with his son, Michel Roux Jr., to open co-branded restaurants at Inverlochy Castle and Crossbasket Castle in Blantyre in Scotland. 

He no longer chased Michelin stars for his restaurants, but instead sought to "...recreate the kind of restaurant I remember from my home town, offering good and honest country cooking. The kind of place you can go to eat without ringing the bank for permission."

## References
Joseph Zong Huaide (Shaanxi)

**Joseph Zong Huaide** (; 5 March 1920 – 5 January 2021) was a Chinese Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Shaanxi, China from 1987 to 2003. He was born in Sanyuan County, China. 

Zong died in Sanyuan in January 2021 at the age of 100.

## References
Goldikova

**Goldikova** (foaled 15 March 2005 &ndash; 5 January 2021) was a champion Thoroughbred racemare. She has also raced in the United States and England. She has won 14 Group One races, with nine victories over colts and geldings. Goldikova was the only horse to win three (2008, 2009, 2010)  Breeders' Cup Mile races. She was ridden by Olivier Peslier. She retired in 2011. 

Goldikova died on 6 January 2021, aged 15.

## References
Danilo Lim

**Danilo Delapuz Lim** (June 2, 1955 – January 6, 2021) was a Filipino brigadier general. He was Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority from 2017 until his death in 2021. 

He was in jail at Camp Crame in Quezon City from 2006 to 2010 for rebellion charges and an attempted coup d'état. After more than 4 years in prison, Lim was granted temporary freedom by the Armed Forces of the Philippines on May 31, 2010.

Lim tested positive for COVID-19 on December 29, 2020. He died on January 6, 2021 from the infection at the age of 65.

## References
Martinus J. G. Veltman

**Martinus Justinus Godefriedus Veltman** (27 June 1931 – 4 January 2021) was a Dutch theoretical physicist. He shared the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics with his Ph.D. student Gerard 't Hooft for their work on particle theory. He worked at Utrecht University, and later the University of Michigan in the United States. Veltman was born in Waalwijk, North Brabant. 

Veltman died on 4 January 2021 in Bilthoven, Utrecht. He was 89.

## References
## Other websites
*NobelPrize.org
Wendy Sherman

**Wendy Ruth Sherman** (born June 7, 1949) is an American professor and diplomat. Sherman was the United States Deputy Secretary of State from April 14, 2021 until July 28, 2023. She was a professor of public leadership and director of the Center for Public Leadership at the Harvard Kennedy School. She was also the lead negotiator for the Iran nuclear deal.

On January 5, 2021 President-elect Joe Biden nominated Sherman to be United States Deputy Secretary of State under Antony Blinken. She was confirmed to the United States Senate on April 13, 2021.

In May 2023, Reuters reported that Sherman did not support stricter export control rules on Huawei and wished to revive Blinken's canceled visit to China following the 2023 Chinese balloon incident. The same month, CNN reported that Sherman was expected to leave her post in summer 2023. Sherman retired on July 28, 2023.

## References
Mammal Species of the World

***Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference*** is a standard reference work in mammalogy giving descriptions and bibliographic data for the known species of mammals. It is now in its third edition, published in late 2005, which was edited by Don E. Wilson and DeeAnn M. Reeder.

## References
## Other websites
*Site hosted by Bucknell University
*search hosted by Bucknell University
*taxon browser on archived version of the Smithsonian website for MSW3
**Mammal Species of the World* at Google Books
Gigablaster

**Gigablaster** is a Brazilian Animated Series produced by TeamTO and WildBrain Dublín in co-production with Gloob It is written by Eric Shaw.  

The Gigablaster family of characters has a very playful blue rhinoceros, a shy DJ, an explosive guitarist, and an absent-minded, deaf zombie. They live in a karaoke in a large city. Together, Giga, Ziggy and Rubi are part of a band managed by Cool Daddy. They end up getting in trouble with villains ranging from Shimeji God to GossipCam Paparazzi.

## List of episodes 
## References
International Society for Human Rights

at a press conference of the International Society for Human Rights]]

The **International Society for Human Rights** (**ISHR**) (, IGFM) is an international non-governmental, non-profit human rights organization with Participative Status with the Council of Europe. It is a member of the Liaison Committee of the Non-Governmental Organizations at the Council of Europe. The ISHR has a right to watch for the African Commission of Human and Peoples' Rights. It is a friend of the Department of Public Information of the United Nations and can speak right to the United Nations Economic and Social Council.

The house of the ISHR is in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The organization was made in West Germany in 1972. It was named the Society for Human Rights (). The organization became the International Society for Human Rights in 1982, when its branches in Austria, Switzerland, the UK, and France were made. Since then it has got bigger to be made up of 47 National Sections, National Groups, Regional Committees, and Affiliated Organizations worldwide. 

## References
## Literature 
* Jürgen Wüst: *Menschenrechtsarbeit im Zwielicht. Zwischen Staatssicherheit und Antifaschismus*, (Schriftenreihe Extremismus und Demokratie, 13), Bouvier, Bonn 1999, ISBN 3-416-02861-9
* Jürgen Wüst: *«Imperialistisches Menschenrechtsgeschrei». Der Kampf des MfS gegen die Internationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (IGFM) und Amnesty International (AI)*, in: *Deutschland Archiv*, Nr. 3/1998, S. 418—427
* Günter Platzdasch unter Mitwirkung von Rainer Fromm: *Die sogenannte Internationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte Eine rechte Grauzonenorganisation* Wiesbaden (Hrsg. Büro der Stadtverordnetenversammlung), 1990. Mit einem aktuellen Vorwort 2009

## Other websites 
* The Official Website of the International Society for Human Rights (ISHR)
* Internationale Gesellschaft für Menschenrechte (The Official Website in German)
Christine Leunens

**Christine Leunens** (born 29 December 1964) is a New Zealand-Belgian author. She wrote the novels *Primordial Soup* (1999), *Caging Skies* (2008) and *A Can of Sunshine* (2013). The movie *Jojo Rabbit* (2019), directed by Taika Waititi, was based on *Caging Skies*. Waititi won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for the movie.

Leunens was born in Hartford, Connecticut, United States. Her mother is Italian and her father is Belgian. She's lived mostly in Europe and New Zealand. She is a citizen of both New Zealand and Belgium. She is married and has three children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

The **Ordre des Arts et des Lettres** (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France created on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its status to the Ordre national du Mérite was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963.

The Order has three grades:
****Commandeur*** (Commander) — medallion worn on a necklet; up to 20 recipients a year
****Officier*** (Officer) — medallion worn on a ribbon with rosette on left breast; up to 60 recipients a year
****Chevalier*** (Knight) — medallion worn on a ribbon on left breast; up to 200 recipients a year

## References
Gordon "Butch" Stewart

**Gordon Arthur Cyril Stewart** OJ, CD (6 July 1941 – 4 January 2021), commonly known as **Butch Stewart**, was a Jamaican hotelier and businessman. He was the founder, owner and chairman of Sandals Resorts, Beaches Resorts. He also owned *The Jamaica Observer*. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica.

Stewart died in Miami, Florida on 4 January 2021 at the age of 79.

## References
Jack Thompson (actor)

**Jack Thompson**  (born **John Hadley Pain**; 31 August 1940) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles in Australian movies such as *Sunday Too Far Away* (1975), *Breaker Morant* (1980), *The Club* (1980) and *The Man from Snowy River* (1982). In 2002, he was made an honorary member of the Australian Cinematographers Society (ACS).

Thompson was born in Manly, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales. He went to the University of Queensland in Brisbane. He has two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pennsylvania House of Representatives

The **Pennsylvania House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. It has 203 seats and is currently controlled by the Republican Party. Each member represents one district and is elected for a two year term. There are no term limits.

## Composition
### House of Representatives leadership
*As of November 12, 2020*
**Speaker of the House of Representatives:** *Bryan Cutler*

## Membership, 2021–2022
## Notes
## References
Vakhtang Gomelauri

**Vakhtang Gomelauri** (, born 24 December 1974) is a Georgian politician, who is the current Minister of Internal Affairs of Georgia. He was head of the State Security Service of Georgia from 25 July 2015 to 9 September 2019.

## References
Qwant

**Qwant** is a privacy-oriented search engine, originated and hosted in France, and is available in 13 languages.

## Search engine 
Qwant users can create an account, which allowed them to post on boards using Qwant boards (discontinued). It also allows them to save their preferences.

Qwant was first beta tested on 16 February 2013. The stable version was released on 4 July 2013, with an updated version being released on 17 April 2015.

On 10 December 2014, a child-friendly version of Qwant, called Qwant Junior was beta tested in cooperation with the French Ministry of Education. A stable version was later released.

On 5 October 2015, Qwant Lite was released. Qwant Lite is a version of Qwant, specifically made for legacy web browsers.

When the Brave web browser was released in 2017, it featured Qwant as one of the default search engines.

In 2018, the French government declared that all government web searches are going to be made with Qwant.

## Parent company 
The self titled company, Qwant SAS was founded in February 2011 by Jean-Manuel Rozan,  Éric Leandri and Patrick Constan.

It has over 160 employees in Paris, Nice, Ajaccio and Épinal. It also has offices in Germany and Italy.

From 2011 to 2014, Qwant SAS acquired a total of €3.5 million.

In 2016, the European Investment Bank invested €25 million in Qwant.

## Privacy 
Qwant offers protections based on the GDPR.

Qwant's Privacy Policy says that "*as a principle, Qwant does not collect data about its users when they search*". It claims not to use any cookie nor any other tracking technology.

## Reception 
The New York Times compared Qwant to Quaero, another search engine made to rival Google. Quaero shut down in 2013.

The service received public support from Emmanuel Macron, then Minister of the Economy and Finance  and the future President of France.

## References
Ekaterine Tikaradze

**Ekaterine (Eka) Tikaradze** (; born 3 March 1976) is a Georgian politician who is Minister of Internally Displaced Persons from the Occupied Territories of Georgia, Labor, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia since 18 June 2019.

## Biography
Born in 1976 on March 3, Tbilisi . 1993 - 1998 she passed the qualification of Tbilisi State Medical University . In 2005 she received a certificate of general profile dentist. 2006 - 2008 he was the Foundation "Dentists Without Borders" Project Development Manager. 2008 - 2013 she worked in Switzerland, was a tertiary hospital and the countries of the insurance sector development consultant. 2007 – 2008 years she has completed a full course in maxillofacial implantation at the Ludwigshafen Academy of Practice and Science. 2015 - 2016 he completed the course in Munster, Germany, and received a management competence in the hospitality sector. 2009 - 2015 she was a legal entity "Dostakari" ( Sachkhere ) Dental Clinic Manager conceptual issues. 2015 – 2019 years JSC General Director of Sachkhere District Hospital Polyclinic Association. 2015 - 2019 she was a legal entity "Dostakari" ( Sachkhere ) Executive Director. 2016 - 2019 she has become a Master of Management and Business Administration.

## Personal life
She has a husband and two children. Fluent in Georgian, English, German and Russian .

## Other websites
* Ekaterine Tikaradze's biography on official site of Goverment of Georgia
Acela Express

**Acela Express** is Amtrak's flagship high-speed train service. It runs along the Northeast Corridor, which is in the Northeastern United States between Washington D.C and Boston. It has 16 stops, including Providence, Rhode Island; Baltimore, Maryland; Philadelphia and New York City. On some parts of the track, the trains are able to go up to , this makes the Acela trainsets the fastest ones in the Americas. Acela carried more than 3.4 million passengers in 2016. Only Northeast Regional carried more people then, over 8 million. Acela 2016 revenue was US$585 million, 25% of Amtrak's total.

New trainsets are to be introduced in 2024.

## References
1918 Stanley Cup playoffs

The **1918 Stanley Cup playoffs** were played from March 11 until March 30, when the National Hockey League (NHL) champion Toronto Blue Shirts defeated the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) champion Vancouver Millionaires for the Stanley Cup.

## NHL Championship
Montreal had won the first half of the NHL split season and Toronto had won the second half. The two teams then played a two-game total goals series for the NHL championship and the O'Brien Cup.  Toronto won the series and advanced to the Stanley Cup final.

## PCHA championship
The Vancouver Millionaires defeated the defending Stanley Cup Seattle Metropolitans, taking a two-game total-goals series 3–2 on a 1–0 win over Seattle in the second game. Barney Stanley scored the decisive goal, the only goal of the second game.

**Seattle Metropolitans vs. Vancouver Millionaires**

*Vancouver Millionaires win two-games total-goals series 3–2.*

## Stanley Cup Finals
## Statistics
### NHL playoff scoring leaders
*GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points*

## References
Ras Murphy

**Erastus Booth Murphy** (March 1, 1886 – March 10, 1975) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Wanderers of the National Hockey Association.

## References
Pierre Vézina (ice hockey)

**Charles Pierre Vézina** (June 29, 1885 – July 24, 1944) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey Association in the 1911–12 season for one game and scored no goals. He was the brother of Georges Vézina.

## References
2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia

A special election was held to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Georgia in two rounds on November 3, 2020; and January 5, 2021. It was held because  Republican Class III Senator Johnny Isakson resigned. Raphael Warnock got the most votes with 32.9%, and Kelly Loeffler came in second with 25.9% in the first round. Because no one got more than 50% of votes, a second round was held between the two highest. Warnock is projected to win the second round of the election.  The regular Class II election was also held on the same dates with two rounds.

## Results
### First round
Since no candidate won more than 50% of the vote on November 3, the top two finishers—Republican Kelly Loeffler and Democrat Raphael Warnock—went to a January 5, 2021 runoff election.

### Second round (run-off)
## References
Percentage point

A **percentage point** or **percent point** is the unit for the difference between two percentages. For example, an increase of 40% to 44% is a 4 *percentage point* increase, but a 10 percent increase in the total.
Lisa Monaco

**Lisa Oudens Monaco** (born February 25, 1968) is an American attorney and politician. Monaco was the 39th United States Deputy Attorney General from 2021 until 2025 during the Joe Biden administration. She was the Homeland Security Adviser to President Barack Obama. Monaco also served as acting United States Attorney General in her capacity as United States Deputy Attorney General for a couple of hours following the resignation of Merrick Garland at noon on January 20, 2025, pursuant to , until her own resignation after a couple of hours with Gary M. Restaino then serving as acting United States Attorney General in his capacity as United States Attorney for the District of Arizona, pursuant to Executive Order 14136 titled "Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice" that was signed by President Joe Biden on January 3, 2025 and published in the Federal Register on January 13, 2025, for a few hours until President Donald Trump signed an executive order naming DOJ Chief Administrative Hearing Officer James McHenry as acting United States Attorney General later in the day on January 20, 2025.

## Career
Monaco was the Assistant Attorney General for National Security from 2011 to 2013, and as the Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Justice Department. 

In 2017, Monaco became a senior national security analyst for CNN.

On January 6, 2021 President-elect Joe Biden nominated Monaco to become United States Deputy Attorney General under his administration. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 20, 2021 with a 98-2 vote and sworn-in the next day.

## References