open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tata Consultancy Services

**Tata Consultancy Services** (TCS) is an Indian technology company that provides IT services and consulting. The company is based in Mumbai and is part of the Tata Group. As of 2024, Tata Sons owned 71.74% of TCS, and almost 80% of Tata Sons’ dividend income came from TCS.

## History 
Tata Consultancy Services Limited, earlier called Tata Computer Systems, was founded in 1968 by Tata Sons and began by providing punched card services to Tata Steel, creating a reconciliation system for the Central Bank of India, and offering bureau services to the Unit Trust of India.

On 8 October 2020, Tata Consultancy Services’ market capitalization crossed that of Accenture, reaching over $144 billion.

## Controversies 
In 2006, a US law firm filed a class-action lawsuit claiming TCS wrongly took employees’ tax refunds and deducted their Indian salaries from their US pay, and in 2013 TCS settled the case for $30 million after a judge approved the agreement.

In October 2014, Epic Systems filed a lawsuit in the US District Court in Madison. The company accused TCS and Tata America International Corp of stealing its trade secrets, confidential information, documents, and data. The lawsuit was updated twice, once in January 2015 and again in December 2015. In April 2016, a US jury ordered TCS and Tata America International Corp to pay US$940 million in the case. This amount was later reduced to US$420 million in 2017. In 2020, an appeals court said that US$280 million of the punitive damages was too high, but it kept the remaining US$140 million in compensatory damages. The case finally ended in November 2023, when TCS agreed to pay US$125 million.

In 2019, an employee filed a complaint with the Kancheepuram labour court, saying that TCS’s internal complaints committee did not handle a sexual harassment case properly. Although the case was accepted, there has been very little progress, and the employee says the company has delayed the investigation. The employee also says they were transferred without clear reasons and faced other forms of workplace punishment, including in performance reviews. 

## References
The X Factor (Middle Eastern and North African TV series)

***The X Factor*** was Arabic version of the global British singing competition show *The X Factor*, which was created by Simon Cowell in 2004 and developed by Fremantle and Sico Entertainment. Future Media owns the production rights for the competition in the Middle East and North Africa.
Al-Ahmadi, Kuwait

**Al-Ahmadi** is a city and a governorate in the country of Kuwait. It is situated in the country's southern geographic area. The region plays a significant role in Kuwait's oil industry since 1946. 

Al-Ahmadi is named after Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, who was a former ruler of Kuwait.
Mini World: CREATA

**Mini World** is a sandbox game operated by Shenzhen Miniwan Technology Co., Ltd. As of May 2025, it has accumulated over 1 billion registered users worldwide, with more than 100 million monthly active players, over 60% of whom are teenagers. In the game, players take on the role of Milastars, gathering various resources through exploration and crafting tools to build their own creations.

## Development History 
On December 26, 2015, *Mini World* was launched on Android, iOS, and PC platforms in mainland China.[2]

On December 8, 2017, Tencent partnered with Shenzhen Miniwan Technology Co., Ltd. to launch a *Mini World* page on WeGame. On December 14, *Mini World* was officially released on WeGame. That same year, the game surpassed 24 million monthly active users, ranking third among mobile applications in mainland China.

In March 2018, *Mini World* collaborated with the Alxa environmental public welfare organization in Inner Mongolia to promote awareness about desertification control among players.

On April 2, 2018, *Mini World* was officially launched on Steam[4]. Initially a paid game, it later became free-to-play. However, in an attempt to recover its review score on Steam, *Mini World* has since withdrawn from the China region.

In 2021, the company “Miniwan” officially upgraded its corporate brand to *MiniXiangxiang* (Mini Creation)
The Singles: Echoes from the Edge of Heaven

***The Singles: Echoes from the Edge of Heaven*** is the fourth compilation album by English pop duo Wham!. It was released in a variety of formats on 7 July 2023 by Sony Music in commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the duo's formation. The standard physical and digital version contains their singles in chronological order that were released from 1982 to 1986, along with several B-sides. An expanded digital version includes 17 additional tracks, made up of different mixes of the singles, which are included across the separate singles in the CD and seven-inch vinyl box sets. On 5 July 2023, a documentary film titled '** was released.

## Background
In an interview with NME, Andrew Ridgeley said that he "really enjoyed the process of reviewing our career from this point of time and getting a sense of how much fun it was", calling being part of Wham! "almost exclusively a joyful and positive period in both our lives. It had a beginning, middle, and an end – so it makes a great story".

## Track listing
**Notes'''
* "Go for It!" is an instrumental version of "Young Guns (Go for It!)".
* "Do It Right" is an instrumental version of "I'm Your Man".

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Johannes Moser

**Johannes Moser** (* 16 January 2008 in Klagenfurt) is an Austrian football player. He plays  as midfielder for the 2nd league club FC Liefering.
## Career 
Moser began his career at his hometown club  SK Treibach.  For the 2019/20 season  he moved to KAC 1909. Since the 2021/22 season  he played for the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. He   progressed through all age groups. 

In April 2025, he made his debut for FC Liefering in the 2nd division. He was substituted for Oliver Lukić in stoppage time on matchday 23 of the 2024/25 season against Kapfenberger SV. 

## International 
Moser first played for an Austrian youth national team in November 2022. In September 2024  he made his debut for the U-17 team against Finland.  With the U-17 team, he qualified for the 2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Qatar, where the team reached the final and finished as runners-up after a defeat to Portugal. 

Moser himself was awarded the Golden Boot as the tournament's top scorer and the Silver Ball as the second-best player. 
## Other Websites 
## References 
̪
Where Did Your Heart Go?

"**Where Did Your Heart Go?**" is a song written by American musicians Was (Not Was). The song was written by  and . The song was released as a single in the UK (as a double A-side with "Wheel Me Out") in September 1981. The song features as the second track on the band's debut album ''''. It failed to chart in the UK. French editions of the single include the track "It's an Attack!" as the B-side. A live recording of the song was included as a B-side to the 1992 single "Somewhere in America (There's a Street Named After My Dad)".

## Track listing
## Wham! version
The song was covered by English pop duo Wham! in 1986 as one of three B-sides to "The Edge of Heaven", which reached number one in the UK. The song was released as a single separately as the duo's final single in several territories, most notably in the US where it peaked at number 50 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It was produced and re-arranged by George Michael. The song was included on the compilation albums *The Final* and *Music from the Edge of Heaven*.

### Track listing
### Personnel
* George Michael – keyboards, programming, producer, arrangements
* Andrew Ridgeley - backing vocals, guitar
* Deon Estus – bass
* Danny Schogger – keyboards
*  – tenor saxophone
* Chris Porter – engineer, mixing

### Charts
## References
Drain, Oregon

**Drain** is a city in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1887. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,172 people lived here. Drain is named after the town founder and politician Charles J. Drain, who donated 60 acres (24 ha) of nearby land to the Oregon and California Railroad in 1871.

## References
Anglo-Americans

**Anglo-Americans** are Americans of English descent. Anglo-Americans are often associated with the term WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant). Anglo-Americans primarily immigrated to the United States during colonial times or during the 1800s. Anglo-Americans are found throughout the United States and Canada. They have contributed greatly to the culture of the two countries. They make up a large percentage of the population in the United States and Canada. Anglo-Americans are normally racially white but a large percentage of African-Americans have English blood. Anglo-Americans mostly speak English and are Protestant Christians.

## Related pages 
* Anglosphere
* English-speaking world
* British Americans
* English Americans
* English Canadians
Last Christmas (soundtrack)

***Last Christmas: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack*** is the soundtrack album for the 2019 film '''' directed by Paul Feig. It was released on 8 November 2019 by , on the date of the film's release. The album contains songs that are performed by George Michael and with Andrew Ridgeley as Wham!, the album includes 14 existing songs, and a previously unreleased song completed in 2015 called "". The "Last Christmas" Pudding Mix features as a bonus track on the Japanese version. The album charted internationally in 2019 and received positive reviews.

## Background
The movie is based on Michael and Ridgeley's eponymous song released in 1984, and is also inspired from their music. In an interview with BBC News, the director of the film, , said that before Michael's death in 2016, he was about to compile his new album and Feig discovered an unreleased song "This Is How (We Want You to Get High)" that Michael recorded in 2015, the song was included in the soundtrack, Feig said, "It's a very celebratory song, I would dare say. And we were able to play the entire song, which is almost six minutes long, in the film. Because when you get a song that has never been heard, you don't want to just use, like, 15 seconds of it. The song starts at the end of the film, and then goes into the credits." David Livingstone, who produced the film, consulted Michael in the past and considered his involvement before his death, referred to the film as "the last sanctioned project he signed off on".

## Track listing
## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References
Mad Max

***Mad Max*** is an Australian post-apocalyptic movie franchise created by George Miller. It features a dystopian future where society has collapsed, and survival is a constant struggle in a wasteland dominated by violence, chaos, and scarce resources. The series is known for its high-octane action sequences, iconic vehicles, and rugged characters.

## Movies 
* *Mad Max* (1979)
* *Mad Max 2* (1981)
* *Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome* (1985)
* *Mad Max: Fury Road* (2015)

### Spin-off movies 
* *Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga* (2024)

## Themes 
The franchise is renowned for its gritty tone, innovative vehicle designs, and themes of survival and revenge.
Dagoberto Lara

**Dagoberto Lara Soriano** (born 16 April 1952) is a former Cuban footballer. He played for Cuba at the 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
;Cienfuegos
* Campeonato Nacional de Cuba: 1974, 1976

;Azucareros
* Campeonato Nacional de Cuba: 1985
* Campeonato Nacional de Cuba top goalscorer: 1982

;Cuba
* Silver medalist at the 1979 Pan American Games

## References
## Other websites
*
Mad Max 2

***Mad Max 2***, also known as ***The Road Warrior***, is a classic post-apocalyptic action movie released in 1981. Directed by George Miller, it is the second movie in the *Mad Max* franchise. The movie is set in a dystopian future where society has collapsed, and resources like gasoline are fiercely fought over by marauding gangs. It follows Max Rockatansky, played by Mel Gibson, as he navigates this brutal wasteland, ultimately helping a group of survivors defend their fuel supply from a violent gang.
Bear Creek Ranch, Texas

**Bear Creek Ranch** is a planned community and census-designated place in Dallas County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,787 people lived here.

## References
2025 Chilean general election

General elections were held in Chile on 16 November 2025. Voters went to the polls to elect the President of Chile, renew all 155 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, and fill 23 of the 50 seats in the Senate. Since no presidential candidate won 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff election was held on 14 December 2025 between the top two finishers: Communist Party member Jeannette Jara and Republican Party candidate José Antonio Kast. Kast would go on to win the election in a landslide victory, winning 58% of the vote.

Jara won a majority of the vote. Her views have been called center-left and pragmatic. Kast, who came on second, has been seen as more of a right-wing conservative candidate.

In the December run-off, Kast defeated Jara with 58% of the vote, the second-highest percentage of the vote since Chile's transition to democracy. Kast received over 7 million votes, which was the highest ever vote total in Chile's history. He won in all regions of the country. 

## References
Jeannette Jara

**Jeannette Alejandra Jara Román** (born 23 April 1974) is a Chilean lawyer and politician who was the Minister of Labor and Social Welfare from 2022 to 2025 under President Gabriel Boric. She was the Undersecretary of Social Security during Michelle Bachelet's second administration from 2016 to 2018. Jara is a member of the Communist Party of Chile.

In June 2025, she won the presidential primary of the governing coalition Unidad por Chile, becoming its presidential candidate for the 2025 general election. Jara won a majority of votes in the first round of voting on 16 November, however lost to right-wing candidate José Antonio Kast in a runoff on 14 December.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
Leptodactylus syphax

The **basin white-lipped frog** or **whistling foam frog** (*Leptodactylus syphax*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.

## Home
This frog lives in Amazonia, Cerrado, Caatinga, Atlantic forest placess and in rocky places and next to the pools of water next to streams. This frog is not good at living in places that people have changed. Scientists have seen the frog between 600 and 2000 meters above sea level.

The place where the frog lives has many protected parks in it:  APA do Planalto Central, APA Pouso Alto, APA Rio Cenico Rotas Moncoeiras, APA Serra da Ibiapaba, ESEC Serra Geral do Tocantins, FLONA de Carajas, PARNA da Chapada dos Veadeiros, and PARNA Grande Sertao Veredas.

## Young
This frog has young in pools of water. The tadpoles swim there.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, the frog is in some danger from fires, and when people change the places where the frog lives to make farms or letting animals eat too much grass.

## References
Jacinto Quincoces

**Jacinto Francisco Fernández de Quincoces y López de Arbina** (17 July 1905 &ndash; 10 May 1997) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He was also the president of the Valencian Pilota Federation. As a player, he played as a central defender, and was known as one of the best defenders of the interwar period. He was also capped 25 times for Spain between 1928 and 1936, and played for them at the 1928 Summer Olympics, and the 1934 FIFA World Cup. As a manager, he managed two matches for Spain in 1945.

In the 1960s, he was chosen by the Francoist authorities to be the president of the Valencian Pilota Federation, as they believed that Basque and Valencian handball sports were the same. Even though he told the press he did not want to do be president, he would promote new measures that helped Valencian pilota, like making Youth Championships mandatory for the trinquets that wanted to host professional tournaments.

His brother, Juan, was a footballer and was Jancinto's teammate at Alavés. His nephew, Juan Carlos Díaz Quincoces was also a professional footballer, who played for Spain.

## References
## Other websites
*
January 2024

and subsequent fires in the city of Wajima, Japan]]
* January 1
** Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates become BRICS members.
** The Republic of Artsakh is formally dissolved following the recapture of the Nagorno-Karabakh region by Azerbaijan.
** A 7.5 Mww earthquake strikes the western coast of Japan (Noto Peninsula), killing at least 504 people and injuring 1,389 others. A further 5 are killed the next day when a Coast Guard aircraft carrying humanitarian aid was involved in a collision with a Japan Airlines Airbus A350-900 aircraft, destroying both aircraft. All 379 people aboard the passenger jet are evacuated safely.
** Ethiopia announces an agreement with Somaliland to use the port of Berbera. Ethiopia also says that it will eventually recognize Somaliland's independence, becoming the first country to do so.
* January 2 – 2023 Marshallese general election: The Legislature of the Marshall Islands elects Hilda Heine as President for a second non-consecutive term during its first session following the general election.
* January 3 – 2024 Kerman bombings: An Islamic State double bombing kills 94 people during a memorial event commemorating the assassination of Qasem Soleimani in Kerman, Iran. The bombing was carried out using two briefcase bombs placed at the entrance that were detonated remotely.
* January 7 – 2024 Bangladeshi general election: The Awami League, led by incumbent Sheikh Hasina, wins a 4th consecutive term amid protests by opposition parties and a large drop in voter turnout.
* January 8
** Said Abdullahi Deni is elected President of Puntland by the Puntland Parliament after three rounds in the 2024 Punttland presidential election.
** Ecuadorian conflict (2024–present): Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa declares a state of emergency following the escape of Los Choneros drug cartel leader José Adolfo Macías Villamar from prison. The military was deployed onto the streets and into prisons, while setting a national nighttime curfew.
* January 9 – Two Polish MPs: former Interior Minister Mariusz Kaminski and his then-deputy Maciej Wasik, are arrested by police inside the Presidential Palace in Warsaw following a legal dispute over their conviction and pardon for . On 23 January, President Andrzej Duda pardoned them for the second time, and the police released them from prison.
José Maria Yermo

**José María Yermo Solaegui** (21 June 1903 – 21 October 1960) was a Spanish athlete. He competed in football, cycling and athletics during the 1920s and 1930s. He was born in Getxo. He once held the Spanish record for long jump and triple jump. He won multiple medals at the Spanish Athletics Championships, including a silver medal at the triple jump event in 1923, a silver medal in the 110 metres hurdles and bronze medals in the long jump and high jump in 1924, and silver medals in high jump and triple jump in 1925. 

In football, he played for Arenas Club de Getxo as a striker. He was also capped five times for Spain, and played for them at the 1928 Summer Olympics, where he scored three goals in the team's first round 7–1 win against Mexico. He also finished as runner-up in the Copa del Rey twice in 1925 and 1927. Also in 1927, he briefly joined Real Madrid for their tour of the Americas.

He also competed at the Men's sprint cycling event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Enciclopedia Auñamendi. José María Yermo
Spire of Dublin

The **Spire of Dublin**, is a large, stainless steel, pin-like monument, that is  in height, and located on the main thoroughfare of Dublin, Ireland.

## References
Long Creek, Oregon

**Long Creek** is a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1891. As of the 2020 United States census, 173 people lived here.

## References
Springhill, Nova Scotia

**Springhill** is a community and a former town in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The settlement was founded in 1790, registered as town on March 30, 1889, and dissolved on April 1, 2015. As of the 2021 Canadian census, 2,654 people lived here.

## References
Irghiz River skirmish

The **Irghiz River skirmish** was a battle between the Khwarazmian Empire and the Mongol Empire in the early 13th century. Historians disagree on the exact date: either 1209 or 1219.  

Genghis Khan sent an army under Subutai to attack enemies near the Khwarazmian border. Shah Muhammad II of Khwarazm heard about large armies near his lands and marched to fight them. The Mongols, possibly including Jebe and Genghis’ son Jochi, were caught off guard after defeating another enemy.  

Muhammad refused peace and attacked. The battle was fierce and lasted until night. The Mongals may have had the upper hand but left secretly at night. Their skill scared Muhammad, making him choose defense later during the Mongol invasion.  

## Chronology 
Sources disagree on the date. Ibn al-Athir says 1218, Shihab al-Din Muhammad al-Nasawi says 1215–6, Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani says 1218, and Ata-Malik Juvayni says 1219. Some historians think it was 1209, based on the Secret History of the Mongols. Others argue for 1218–1219, citing Genghis Khan’s praise of Jochi after the fight.  

## Battle 
Muhammad attacked the Mongols after they beat another enemy. The Mongals tried to avoid fighting but were forced into battle. Sources disagree on army sizes—some say 60,000 Khwarazmians vs 20,000 Mongols; others say fewer.

The fight was even, but both sides pushed back the other. The Shah nearly got isolated but was saved by a charge. Night stopped the battle. The Mongols left secretly. 

This skirmish scared Muhammad, making him defensive in later wars.

## References
### Bibliography
#### Medieval
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* 

#### Modern
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Pretzelmaker

**Pretzelmaker** is a chain of independent-owned and franchised stores. The company was established in 1991 in Trumbull, Connecticut. It has nearly 300 locations all over the world, with most of them in the United States.

The founder for the Pretzelmaker was Jeffrey Tripp.

## References
Fu Xiaotian

**Fu Xiaotian** (傅晓田), born in the 1980s, is a news reporter from Chongqing. She received western education in the 2000s. She was active in the 2010s. Since mid-2023, she has become inactive.

## Related page
*Phoenix Television
## References
Pedro Febles

** Pedro Juan Febles González ** (18 April 1958 – 14 December 2011) was a Venezuelan footballer and manager. He was capped 25 times for Venezuela national football team from 1979 to 1989, and played at three Copa Américas and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Febles died at age 52 on 14 December 2011.

## References
Pedro Acosta (footballer)

**Pedro Javier Acosta Sánchez** (born 28 November 1959) is a Venezuelan football manager and former player. As a player, he was capped 34 times for Venezuela between 1979 to 1989, and played at three Copa Américas, and at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Stop Trying to Be God

**Stop Trying to Be God**, (in all caps), is a song by Travis Scott. Kid Cudi and Stevie Wonder are also featured on the track. It is from his third album called, Astroworld in 2018. It ranked 18 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard). It was released as a music video on August 3, 2018 by Travis Scott.
## References 
## Other websites
*RIAA
Killing of Yasser Abu Shabab

On December 4, 2025, the leader of the Popular Forces militia, Yasser Abu Shabab was killed by pro-Hamas gunmen near Rafah.
Some sources state that Abu Shabab was physically abused by his captors.

## References
Leptodactylus leptodactyloides

The **common thin-toed frog**, **thin-toed frog**, or **rana dedilarga** (*Leptodactylus leptodactyloides*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador], and Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in Amazonia placess. People see it in grassy places, the edges of forests, forests that were never cut down, and forests that are growing back. This frog can live in places that human beings have changed, and people see it in gardens and on farms. Scientists have seen the frog between 15 and 400 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in protected places.

## Young
This frog makes a nest out of bubbles for its eggs.  The female frog takes care of the young. She will dig a way for them to swim from one body of water to another.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, the frog is in some danger when people change the places where the frog lives.

## References
Campbell, Texas

**Campbell** is a city in Hunt County, Texas. It was founded in 1880. The population was 542 at the 2020 census, down from 638 at the 2010 census.

## References
Tetragramma donaldtrumpi

***Tetragramma donaldtrumpi*** is a species of fossil sea urchins discovered and identified by William R. Thompson Jr. in 2016. The specimen locality is from the Lower Cretaceous, Trinity Group, of the Glen Rose Formation near Fischer, Texas in the US.

Based from the fossils discovered of *Tetragramma donaldtrumpi*, the species is known to have been about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in size and round in shape, with the appearance of a Life Savers candy. The genus *Tetragramma* is known from the Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) to the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian).

Thompson named the species to honour Trump, the 45th and 47th president of the United States of Republican background. A paleontology lab at the University of Texas at Austin holds a fossil of the species, along with 45 other species.

## See also 
* List of things named after Donald Trump
* List of organisms named after famous people (born 1925–1949)

## References
Erskine Fire

From June 23 to July 11, 2016, the events were taken on the **Erskine Fire** was a wildfire in the Lake Isabella area of Kern County, California. It impacts two people died, 309 structures destroyed, and causing a worn wire running through a tree.

## References
Republican Party of Chile

The **Republican Party of Chile** (; **PRCh**) is a right-wing populist and conservative political party in Chile. Its founder and leader is Chilean presidential candidate José Antonio Kast.

## Notes
## References
Chari Chandra

**Chari Chandra**, also known as **Prembhaja/Premvaja/Prem Bhoja** (প্রেমভাজা/প্রেমভোজ) (love fry/love feast) is a tablet made by South Asian occult practitioner Bauls, Fakirs and Tantriks, by mixing four substances with barley paste, which they call "four moons" and eat it in Rohini Yoga, which is frequently mentioned in Baul songs and Lalon songs. The ingredients areː

* (চারি চন্দ্র, Chari Chandra) 
* (Sarala Chandra or simplistic moons (milk and semen)
* Garala Chand or venom moons (urine and menstrual blood)
* Rohini Chandra or ascending moons (Leukorrhea) and Mohini Chandra  or seductress moons or Nij Chandra or self moon (barley doe and feces) 

It comes from the ritual called Panch Pavitra (पंचपवित्र, five holy (things)) of tantric community, also performed as  Panchan Rasa (Five juice) in Sufi Fakir community

## See also 
* Four Humors (old medicine) 

## References
Kingdom of Poland (1295–1385)

The **Kingdom of Poland** during 1295-1385 was a kingdom located in modern Poland and the Czech Republic. 

## See also 
* Kingdom of Poland (1025-1795)
* History of Poland
Rush (1991 movie)

***Rush*** is an 1991 American crime drama movie directed by Lili Fini Zanuck and is based on the novel written by Kim Wozencraft. It features Jennifer Jason Leigh and Jason Patric as two undercover police officers in the 1970s.

## Other websites 
**Rush* at Box Office Mojo
**Rush* at Rotten Tomatoes
Alvord, Texas

**Alvord** is a town in Wise County, Texas, United States. It was founded on February 22, 1912. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,351 people lived here.

## References
Max & the Midknights (TV series)

***Max & the Midknights*** is an American children's animated urban fantasy adventure comedy television series that is based on the book series *Max & the Midknights* by Lincoln Peirce. The series premiered on Nicktoons on October 30, 2024.
2024 Rafah ambush

On December 4, 2025، the leader of the Popular Forces militia, Yasser Abu Shabab was killed by pro-Hamas gunmen near Rafah.
Killing of Yasser Abu Shabab

## References
Sherwood Park

**Sherwood Park** (formerly **Campbelltown** until 1956) is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1953. As of the 2024 Canadian census, 75,575 people lived here.

## References
Clumber Park

**Clumber Park** is a large country park in Nottinghamshire, England. It is owned and managed by the National Trust. The park covers about 3,800 acres (15 km²). It is one of the most visited places in the county.

## History 
Clumber Park was once the country estate of the Dukes of Newcastle. The main house, known as Clumber House, was built in the 18th century. It was badly damaged by fire and later demolished in 1938.  
Although the house no longer exists, many historic buildings and features remain.

The National Trust took ownership of the estate in 1946.

## Features 
Clumber Park has many attractions, including:
* **Clumber Lake** – a long artificial lake used for wildlife watching and walking  
* **The Chapel of St. Mary the Virgin** – a large Gothic Revival church built in the late 1800s
* **Walled Kitchen Garden** – historic gardens and a large greenhouse  
* **Woodland and parkland** – many miles of paths, cycle routes, and forest trails  

The park is known for its wildlife, including deer, water birds, and rare plant species.

## Activities 
Visitors can take part in walking, cycling, jogging, birdwatching, and family activities. The National Trust also runs events such as outdoor cinema nights and seasonal fairs.

## Location 
Clumber Park is close to the towns of Worksop and Retford. It lies near the A1 road, making it easy for visitors to reach from across the region.

## Related pages 
* Worksop
* Nottinghamshire
* Sherwood Forest
* National Trust

## References
Jakob Pokorny

**Jakob Pokorny** (* 23 February 2008 in Klagenfurt am Wörthersee) is an Austrian football player. He plays as defender for the Austrian 2nd league club FC Liefering.
## Career 
Pokorny began his career at KAC 1909. In September 2021, he moved to the youth academy of Wolfsberger AC. After just a few months in Wolfsberg, he went to the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg in February 2022. There he went through all age groups in the academy starting in the 2022/23 season.

In December 2024, he made his debut for FC Liefering . He came as a substitute for Bryan Okoh in the 76th minute of Matchday 16 of the 2024/25 season against First Vienna FC. 
## International 
Pokorny made his debut for an Austrian youth national team in November 2022. In September 2024, he debuted for the U-17 team against Finland. With the U-17 team, he qualified for the 2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Qatar. The team reached the final and finished as runners-up after a loss to Portugal  He captained the team in all matches. 
## References
Geylang, Singapore

**Geylang** is a planning area and a township in the Central Region, Singapore. As of the 2025 Singaporean census, 117,640 people lived here.

## References
Jokela school shooting

On November 7th, 2007, 18 year old Pekka Eric Auvinen would kill 8 people and injure an additional 13 before shooting himself in the head and dying later in the hospital. The shooting was the deadliest school shooting Finland until the Kauhajoki school shooting that took place only a year later.
COVID-19 pandemic in Europe

The global COVID-19 pandemic arrived in Europe with its first confirmed case in Bordeaux, France, on 24 January 2020. After that, the virus quickly spread across the continent. By 17 March 2020, every country in Europe had confirmed cases of COVID-19, and all of them reported at least one death, with the exception of Vatican City.

Italy was the first European country to experience a major outbreak in early 2020, becoming the first country worldwide to introduce a a national lockdown. By 13 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Europe the epicentre of the pandemic and it remained so until the WHO announced it was overtaken by South America on 22 May. By 18 March 2020, lockdowns introduced in Europe affected more than 250&nbsp;million people. Despite the deployment of COVID-19 vaccines, Europe became the pandemic's epicentre once again in late 2021. On 11 January 2022, as the Omicron variant was rapidly exploding worldwide, Dr. Hans Kluge, the WHO Regional Director for Europe predicted that "more than 50 percent of the population in the region will be infected with Omicron in the next six to eight weeks".

As the outbreak became a major crisis across Europe, national and European Union responses have led to debate over restrictions of civil liberties and the extent of European Union solidarity.

By May 2022, Europe was the most-affected continent in the world. The most-affected countries in Europe include Italy, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Russia.

## References
Iterator pattern

An **Iterator** is a design pattern used in software engineering. Iterators are used with aggregates, or a collections. The iterator allows to access the elements of the aggregate. Sometimes the pattern is called **cursor**. Using the iterator, the elements of the aggregate can be accessed sequentially, without exposing the implementation.  Usually, iterators have methods to ask whether there is another item,  and to get ther next item. Depending on the implementation, they might also have methods for removing the current element, and for  searching the next element that meets certain conditions. Sometimes, the iterator can traverse the aggregate in one direction only, at other times, it can traverse it in both directions.

Iterators can be implemented in different ways:

* In the case of an external iterator, the client contorls iteration, with an internal iterator, the iterator controls the ideration. External iterators have been called active, internal iterators have been called passive.
* In some cases, the way the aggregate is traversed is dictated by the aggregate, in other cases, it is the iterator that controls the traversal
* Iterators must be robust against changes of the aggregate during iteration. Usually, iterators need to be registered with the aggregate. Creating an iterator becomes more ocmplex, as does changing the aggregate
* Sometims, iterators can use polymorphism; this comes at a cost though.
* Combining the iterator with the pattern of null object creates an empty (or null) iterator
The Voice: Ahla Sawt

***The Voice: Ahla Sawt*** (Arabic: ذا فويس: أحلى صوت) is the Arabic version of the international Dutch singing reality TV show *The Voice*, which was conceived by John de Mol in 2010 and produced by Sony Pictures Entertainment and Talpa Network. The Arabic version of the show is filmed at MBC in Zouk Mosbeh, Beirut, Lebanon. 

## References
Continuous positive airway pressure

**Continuous positive airway pressure** (or **CPAP**) is the name of a therapy.  The idea is that when they sleep, people wear a mask on their face. A machine generates an atmospheric pressure that is higher than the sourroundings. This will push air into people's lungs when they breathe. This kind of therapy is often used to treat conditions such as sleep apnea or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In this version, people still breathe on ther own, the machine simply helps them. There are versions of this therapy for intensive care and emergency medicine where the mask is replaced by tracheal intubation.

CPAP therapy is very effective for managing obstructive sleep apnea. Compliance and acceptance of use of CPAP therapy can be a limiting factor, with 8% of people stopping use after the first night and 50% within the first year. For treatment of chronic conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP needs to be used for all sleep, including naps and travel away from home.

File:Schlafapnoe normal.svg|Normal breathing without obstruction
File:Schlafapnoe blockiert.svg|An obstruction makes breathing difficult
File:Schlafapnoe cpap.svg|Pressure raises the back of the tongue, and removes the obstruction

## Different masks 
There are different ways to deliver the air:

* A **nasal mask** or **nasal prong**: These only cover the nose, and leave the mouth free. They are the most common form of mask used for CPAP. There are also nasal pillow masks which have a cushion at the base of the nostrils, and are considered the least invasive option. They are often used for infants.
* A **nasopharyngal CPAP** uses a tube to deliver the air. It bypasses the nose, and delivers air directly into the upper respiratory system. It is the most invasive optio.
* A **full face mask** covers the nouse and the mouth, and usually is airtight. It needs a system to get rid of the used air. 

## References
2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup

The **2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup** was held in Qatar from 3rd to 27th November 2025.

## Teams 
## Venues 
The matches were played at the Aspire Academy in the Aspire Zone sports complex in the Qatari city of ar-Rayyan. The complex features several football pitches. Eight of them were used for the World Cup. The final was held at the Khalifa International Stadium.

Aerial view of Aspire Academy and Al Aziziyah Boutique Hotel in Baaya.jpg|Arial view of a part of the Aspire Academy
Khalifa International Stadium.jpg|Khalifa International Stadium

## Mode 
All group winners and runners-up and the eight best third-placed teams qualified for the round of 32. All matches in the final rounds were played in a knockout format. If a match was tied after 90 minutes, it was decided by a penalty shootout without extra time.

## Matches 
Time information: Local time
## Group A 
## Matches Group A 
## Group B 
## Matches Group B 
## Group C 
## Matches Group C 
## Group D 
## Matches Group D 
## Group E 
## Matches Group E
## Group F 
## Matches Group F
## Group G 
## Matches Group G
## Group H 
## Matches Group H
## Group I 
## Matches Group I
## Group J 
## Matches Group J
## Group K 
## Matches Group K
## Group L 
## Matches Group L
## Round of 32 
## Round of 16 
## Quarterfinals 
## Semifinals 
## Match for 3rd place 
## Final 
### Portugal squad 
Romário Cunha – Daniel Banjaqui, Martim Chelmik, Mauro Furtado, José Neto – Rafael Quintas (77. Tomás Soares), Bernardo Lima, Duarte Cunha (66. João Aragão), Mateus Mide (77. Santiago Verdi), Stevan Manuel (66. Yoan Pereira) – Anísio Cabral (89. Ricardo Neto) 
**Headcoach**: Bino

### Austrian squad 
Daniel Posch – Rafael Feldinger (84. Sergej Savić), Ifeanyi Ndukwe, Jakob Pokorny, Florian Hofmann (84. Julian Halmich) – Luca Weinhandl, Vasilije Marković, Hasan Deshishku, Jakob Werner (64. Loris Husić), Johannes Moser – Nicolas Jozepovic (84. Daniel Frauscher)
**Headcoach**: Hermann Stadler
## Top scorer 
## Best player 
## Notes and references
Samworth Brothers

**Samworth Brothers** is a British food manufacturing company based in Leicestershire, England. It is owned by the Samworth family. The company makes chilled and ready-to-eat foods for supermarkets across the United Kingdom.

## History 
The business began in the late 19th century. It was developed by members of the Samworth family, who started with small food companies and later grew into a larger food group.  

Samworth Brothers became known for producing pies, pastries, sandwiches and other chilled foods. Over time, the company bought several well-known brands and food factories.

## Operations 
Samworth Brothers owns a number of food companies and brands, including:
* Ginsters  
* Dickinson & Morris  
* Walkers Deli and Snacks  
* Salads to Go  
* Melton Foods  

The company supplies many UK supermarkets with private-label products.

## The Samworth family 
The Samworth family are the founders and owners of the company. They continue to play an important role in the business and in local charities in Leicestershire.

## Employment 
The company has thousands of employees in its factories and offices in the East Midlands and South West England.

## Community work 
Samworth Brothers supports local charities, sports groups and educational projects through the Samworth Foundation.

## Related pages 
* Ginsters
* Melton Mowbray
* Food industry

## References
Kingdom of Poland (1025-1795)

The **Kingdom of Poland** was a medieval kingdom located in Central Europe.

## History 
### Establishment 
In 1025, Bolesław I the Brave of the Piast dynasty got crowned as the king of Poland.

## References
London Interdisciplinary School

The **London Interdisciplinary School** (**LIS**) is a private university in the East End of London.

It was founded in 2017 and was the first new institution in the United Kingdom since the 1960s, to hold degree-awarding powers from its opening.

The school offers undergraduate and postgraduate taught degrees, as well as professional courses. It admitted its first cohort of undergraduate students in 2021, and accepted its first cohort of postgraduate students in 2022.
Fabián Ruiz

**Fabián Ruiz Pená** (born: 3 April 1996) is the Spanish footballer. He is currently playing the Paris Saint-Germain and Spain national football team.

## Club career 
In 2014, Ruiz joined Betis B and Betis. In 2016, he left Betis B. In 2017 he joined Elche on loan. In July 2018, he joined Napoli with Alex Meret. In August 2022, he joined Paris Saint-Germain. On 31 May 2025, Paris Saint-Germain won 2024–25 UEFA Champions League for the first time.

## International career 
In 8 July 2024, Spain won the France 2- in UEFA Euro 2024 semi-final. In 14 July 2024, Spain won the UEFA Euro 2024 final against England 2-1.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
 ''Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first.''

**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Ligue 1: 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25
*Coupe de France: 2023–24, 2024–25
*Trophée des Champions: 2023, 2024
*UEFA Champions League: 2024–25
*UEFA Super Cup: 2025
*FIFA Club World Cup runner-up: 2025

**Spain U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2019

**Spain**
* UEFA European Championship: 2024
* UEFA Nations League: 2022–23; runner-up: 2024–25

**Individual**
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2024
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship Golden Player: 2019
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2019

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!

***What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown*** is the 17th-prime time-animated special based on the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on Thursday, February 23, 1978, at 8: 00 P.M. ET/PT on CBS. The special is unusual is that Charlie Brown and Snoopy are the only members of the Peanuts cast to appear in it. The plot is suspiciously similar to that of Jack London's *The Call of the Wild*, and it centers on Snoopy having a nightmare about being an Arctic sled-dog. This was the first special Bill Melendez directed since 1973's *A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving*.

## Story 
When accused by Charlie Brown of being too civilized, Snoopy dreams of being a sled dog in Alaska with Alaskan Malamutes.

## Cast 
* Liam Martin as Charlie Brown
* Bill Melendez as Snoopy
Leptodactylus viridis

'''Jim's white-lipped frog'* (*Leptodactylus leptodactyloides'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in grassy places near Atlantic forest. People see it in the edges of forests, grassy places, and wet places. Scientists have seen the frog between 200 and 450 meters above sea level.

## Young
This frog has young in nests made out of bubbles that float on the water. The frog puts the nests in ponds that dry up for part of the year.  The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, the frog is in a very small amount of danger from farms and tree farms.
## References
Music Gets the Best of Me

"**Music Gets the Best of Me**" is a 2002 song by Sophie Ellis-Bextor and is the fourth single from her debut studio album *Read My Lips*. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Poland, number 15 in Scotland, Romania and Italy, number 25 in New Zealand and Ireland and number 28 in Australia.

## Track listings
**UK CD1**
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 
# "Is It Any Wonder" 

**UK CD2**
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" 
# "Everything Falls into Busface"

**UK cassette single**
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" 

**European CD single**
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 

**Australian CD single**
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 
# "Music Gets the Best of Me" 
# "Get Over You" 
# "Murder on the Dancefloor" 
# "Is It Any Wonder" 
# "Everything Falls into Busface"

## References
Mikuláš Krnáč

**Mikuláš Krnáč** (15 February 1947 – 23 November 2025) was a Slovak footballer. He played for Czechoslovakia at the 1968 Summer Olympics. 

Krnáč died on 23 November 2025, at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Little Pocket Records

**Little Pocket Records** is an independent record label and indie rock music collective from Toledo, OH. 
## History
In the early years of the record label, two of the founding members, Kyle Bliss and James Degregorio, put on a yearly music festival known as the Toledo Indie Pop Festival. Held at various venues in Toledo, local bands and others from around the country performed at the festival. Several of these bands later played on compilations or full albums produced by the label. 
 
The music record label production side of the company worked as a distribution label for several indie rock bands around the world, including Kingsauce, Little My, The 1959 Hat Co, and Santa Monica Swim and Dive Club. The music collective consisted of certain prominent indie rock groups from Detroit, MI to Toledo, OH that also released music on the label, such as The Homeville Circleand The Antivillains. The 1959 Hat Co released music on fellow indie label HHBTM Records–along with Kingsauce, WeePOP! Records–along with Little My, and on Slumber Party Records–along with Thunder Power.

Over the span of a decade the label released 22 records from indie rock bands spanning from Cardiff, Wales to New York, NY and Boise, ID. In 2009, the record label released a compilation album called *Winter Holidays with Little Pocket Records* that featured bands from several countries, such as Gary Pig Gold, Echo Orbiter, and St. Christopher.

The label quickly grew an international audience that it maintained until the distribution side of the label slowed production in the 2010s. Member bands continue to produce and distribute albums on various labels. 

## Artists
#### Album Artists
*The Homeville Circle
*The 1959 Hat Co
*Wooden Owls
*A Little Oceanic
*The Melbournes
*The Helper T-Cells
*The Saw Had Eyes That Sea
*Santa Monica Swim and Dive Club
*Little My
* Kingsauce
*Blue of the Sky
*And Bears, Oh My!
*The Antivillains

#### Compilation Artists
*Cineplexx / Ally Kerr
*St. Christopher
* Echo Orbiter
*Irene
*Glowfriends
* Gary Pig Gold
*Retail
*Komon
*Folklore
*The Moonbeams
*The Soft City
*POP ETC
*Lisa Mychols
*Postcards
*The Cryogenic Strawberries
*Invisible Strings
*Hyperbole is Great
*The Fairly Handsome Band

#### Festival Artists
*Red Pony Clock
*His Name is Alive
*Bears
*Arrah and the Ferns
*The Hard Lessons
*New Grenada
*The Helper T-Cells
*Brown Recluse Sings
*Frontier Ruckus
*This Story
*The Afternoon Naps
*Kiddo
*Patience Please
*Paper Airplane
*The Antivillains
*Zoos of Berlin
*The Homeville Circle
*StylEx
*The Hat Company

## Releases
## See also
* List of record labels

## References
In God's Country

"'''In God's Country'*" is a 1987 song by Irish rock group U2 and is the seventh track from their fifth studio album *The Joshua Tree''. It went to number 44 in the United States, number 48 in the United Kingdom and number 25 in Canada.

## Track listing
## References