open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Heterodontosaur

The **Heterodontosauridae** ("different-toothed lizards") is a family of early ornithischian dinosaurs.

They have often been considered basal ornithopods, although recent studies suggest they may have been more closely related to marginocephalians. Although their fossils are rare, they lived around the globe beginning in the Upper Triassic and may have persisted into the Lower Cretaceous.

## Jaws and teeth 
A large gap, called a diastema, separated the premaxillary teeth from the those of the maxilla (the main upper jaw bone) in many ornithischia, but this diastema was arched in heterodontosaurs. 

The mandible (lower jaw) was tipped by the predentary, a bone unique to ornithischia. This bone also supported a beak similar to the one found on the premaxilla. All the teeth in the lower jaw were found on the dentary bone.

Heterodontosaurids are called that because they have two different kinds of teeth. There were three premaxillary teeth. In the early Jurassic *Abrictosaurus*, *Heterodontosaurus*, and *Lycorhinus*, the first two premaxillary teeth were small and conical, while the much larger third tooth resembled the canines of carnivoran mammals and is often called the *caniniform* or 'tusk'. 

## Classification 
Several early studies suggested that heterodontosaurs were primitive ornithischians. The main hypothesis in recent years has put heterodontosaurids  in as basal ornithopods.  However, others have suggested that heterodontosaurs share a common ancestor with Marginocephalia (ceratopsians and pachycephalosaurs). This has support from some recent studies. A clade containing heterodontosaurs and marginocephalians has been named Heterodontosauriformes. Heterodontosaurs may even be basal to both ornithopods and marginocephalians. In 2007, a cladistic analysis suggested that heterodontosaurs are basal to all known ornithischians except *Pisanosaurus*, a result that echoes some of the very earliest work on the family.

## Genera 
* *Abrictosaurus*
* *Echinodon*
* *Fruitadens*
**Geranosaurus*
* *Heterodontosaurus* (Type species)
* *Lycorhinus*
**Manidens*
* *Pegomastax*
* *Tianyulong*

## References
Antti Niemi (ice hockey)

**Antti Niemi** (born August 29, 1983 in Vantaa, Finland) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Pittsburgh Penguins, Florida Panthers, and Montreal Canadiens. He also played for the Lahti Pelicans of the SM-liiga (SM-l) and the Jokerit of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

During his time with the Blackhawks, Niemi helped the Stanley Cup in 2010. He became the first Finnish goaltender to win the Cup.

## Awards
*Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 2010.

## References
## Other websites
*
Amblyopone saundersi

***Amblyopone saundersi*** is an ant in the subfamily Amblyoponinae, endemic to New Zealand. 

## References
* Antweb
* LandCare
Digital rights

**Digital rights** are the rights of people regarding what they can do with their computer. There are many cases that need special thought related to digital rights, such as the right to have data accessible to a few people (privacy) and freedom of expression. Very often the word is used when referring to computer networks such as the Internet.

In 2003, the United Nations held a special talk, called the World Summit on the Information Society. One of the tasks of this talk was to make the digital divide smaller. The digital divide separates countries into "rich" ones and "poor" ones. For "poor" countries accessing the internet is much more hard. After long talks, all people in the talk signed a closing statement.

The statement pointed out that human rights were universal, and that they could not be divided. They were also related to the basic freedoms that the Vienna Declaration had defined, and could not be separated from them. In addition,  democracy as well as sustainable development should be respected and the rule of law should be made stronger. of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, that everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; that this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. Communication is a fundamental social process, a basic human need and the foundation of all social organization. It is central to the Information Society. Everyone, everywhere should have the opportunity to participate and no one should be excluded from the benefits of the Information Society offers."

Digital rights management is in this area, as an example.

## Related pages 
* Accessibility
* Digital rights management
* Freedom of information

## References
## Other websites 
* The Free Software Foundation encourages freedom in the area of digital rights
Amyrmex golbachi

***Amyrmex golbachi*** is a species of ant. It is currently the only known species of ant of the genus ***Amyrmex*** described from Argentina.

## References 
* Ward P., &  Brady S. *Rediscovery of the ant genus Amyrmex Kusnezov (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and its transfer from Dolichoderinae to Leptanilloidinae*. // "Zootaxa", 2009, Volume 2063, pp.&nbsp;46–54.

## Other websites
* Antweb
Isle Royale National Park

**Isle Royale National Park** is a wildlife reserve on more than 100 islands in northwest Lake Superior, in northern Michigan in the United States. This national park was opened in 1940. The wildlife includes moose, wolves and many kinds of birds.

One of the islands is called Isle Royale. It has an area of 229 square miles. Native Americans mined copper on this island in pre-Columbian times (before 1492). The mines can still be seen here.

## References
## Other websites
Isle Royale National Park - National Park Service website
Ancyridris

***Ancyridris*** is a small genus of myrmicine ants. The genus has only two described species from New Guinea.

## Other websites
* AntWeb: Pictures of *Ancyridris* species
Anillidris

***Anillidris*** is a genus of ants. It has only one species, ***Anillidris bruchi***. For a time this genus was thought to be the same as the genus *Linepithema*, but they were described as being different by Shattuck (1992).
Danijel Ljuboja

**Danijel Ljuboja**, (Serbian Cyrillic: **Данијел Љубоја**) (born September 4, 1978 in Vinkovci, Croatia, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian football forward who plays for Legia Warsaw.

## Notes
## References
Takeshi Inoue

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Inoue was born in Nishinomiya on September 30, 1928. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he played for New Mitsubishi Heavy Industries from 1952 to 1960. He also played for Kwangaku Club which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. At the club, he won 1955 Emperor's Cup.

In March 1954, Inoue was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 7, he debuted against South Korea.

Inoue died on April 5, 1992 at the age of 63.

## Statistics
|-
|1954||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Shigeo Sugimoto

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sugimoto was born in Kobe on December 4, 1926. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Hankyu Railways in 1948. He also played for Kwangaku Club (All Kwangaku) which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. At the club, he won 1950, 1953 and 1955 Emperor's Cup.

In March 1951, Sugimoto was selected the Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. He played 3 games for Japan until 1954.

On April 2, 2002, Sugimoto died of kidney failure in Nishinomiya at the age of 75.

## Statistics
|-
|1951||2||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||0||0
|-
|1954||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Enigma machine

The **Enigma machine** was created for Germany by Arthur Scherbius in World War I. It is a cypher machine: changing the letters of a message so that it appears to be random letters. Enigmas were among the most-used kind of cypher machines for the German military in World War II.

Each time a letter is typed, it appears as another letter in the alphabet. The choices are *not* random. They are decided by a series of rotors which are set each day to a different starting set-up. Every press of a key turns the rotors to a new position.

German military messages done on the Enigma machine were first broken by the Polish Cipher Bureau, beginning in December 1932. Later, they designed mechanical devices for breaking Enigma cyphers. From 1938 more complexity was added to the Enigma machines, making decryption more difficult.

On 25 July 1939, in Warsaw, the Poles showed French and British intelligence agents their cryptanalysis of the Enigma, and promised each delegation a Polish-built Enigma. The demonstration was a vital start for the later British work at Bletchley Park.
: "Hut 6 Ultra would never have got off the ground if we had not learned from the Poles, in the nick of time, the details both of the German military version of the commercial Enigma machine, and of the operating procedures that were in use". Gordon Welchman, *The Hut Six Story*, 1982, p. 289.

During the invasion of Poland (1939) the Polish codebreakers were sent to France for safety. Later, they fled to Britain. Making technical improvements, British codebreakers solved a vast number of messages from Enigma, and gave the plaintext to military staff. The information gained from this team, called "Ultra" by the British, was a great help to the Allied war effort. Ultra also included decrypts of other German, Italian and Japanese cyphers and codes, including the cypher of the German High Command.

Mistakes by German operators helped the cryptanalysis of Luftwaffe Enigmas, and the British capture of key tables and a machine from a German submarine helped in cracking Navy ones.

On 15th July 2011, Queen Elizabeth II visited Bletchley Park, where the machine is kept in the Museum, to pay tribute to those who worked there, since they cut short the war by breaking the cyphers of Nazi Germany.

## References
Stephen Strasburg

**Stephen James Strasburg** (born July 20, 1988 in San Diego, California) is an American baseball player. He is a pitcher for the Washington Nationals in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played baseball in college at San Diego State University. While playing at San Diego State, Strasburg threw a no hitter against the Air Force Academy. The Nationals drafted him with the first pick in the 2009 MLB Draft. Strasburg signed a contract to play for the Nationals for four years while being paid more than 15 million dollars. After signing his contract, Strasburg began pitching in the minor leagues. Most people did not expect Strasburg to stay in the minor leagues for very long, though. Strasburg played very well in the minor leagues. His earned run average (ERA) for the Syracuse Chiefs, which was the final minor league team he played for, was only 1.08.

## Major League Baseball career
Strasburg played his first game in Major League Baseball on June 8, 2010. The game had sold out just a few hours after the Nationals said that Strasburg would play on that day. He was the Nationals' starting pitcher in a game against the Pittsburgh Pirates. Strasburg pitched for 7 innings, striking out 14 Pirates batters, giving up 2 runs, and only allowing 4 hits. The Nationals won the game by a score of 5-2.

## References
Hidemaro Watanabe

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Watanabe was born in Hiroshima on September 24, 1924. After graduating from Kokugakuin University, he played for Chugoku Electric Power.

In March 1954, Watanabe was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 2 games for Japan in 1954.

On October 12, 2011, Watanabe died of pancreatic cancer in Hiroshima at the age of 87.

## Statistics
|-
|1954||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Endopterygota

The **Endopterygota** (or **Holometabola**), are insects of the subclass Pterygota.

They have complete metamorphosis. This means they go through different larval, pupal, and adult stages. The larval and adult stages differ very much in their anatomy and behavior. This is called holometabolism, or complete metamorphism.

They are distinguished from the Exopterygota (or Hemipterodea) by the way in which their wings develop. Endopterygota ("internal winged forms") develop wings inside the body during metamorphosis.

The earliest endopterygote amber fossils date from the Carboniferous.

## References
Robert Schuman

**Robert Schuman** (29 June 1886 – 4 September 1963) was a famous French politician. Schuman was a politician with the *Mouvement Républicain Populaire* (Popular  Republican Movement) party which is a French Christian Democrat party. Schuman was also an independent political thinker and activist. He was twice Prime Minister  of France. He also served as Minister of Finance and Foreign Minister. He was an important person in Europe after World War 2, and worked on creating European and trans-Atlantic institutions. He is regarded as one of the founders of the European Union,  the Council of Europe and NATO.

## References
Masao Ono

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Ono was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on March 2, 1923. After graduating from University of Tokyo, he joined Nissan Chemical. He also played for University of Tokyo LB which was consisted of his alma mater University of Tokyo players and graduates. At University of Tokyo LB, he won 1949 Emperor's Cup with Ko Arima and so on.

In March 1954, Ono was selected Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 3 games for Japan in 1954.

On February 11, 2001, Ono died of ruptured aneurysm of abdomen at the age of 77.

## Statistics
|-
|1954||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Yasukazu Tanaka

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Tanaka was born on June 15, 1933. When he was a Chuo University student, he won the 2nd place at the 1955 Emperor's Cup with Ken Naganuma, Masao Uchino and so on. After graduating from university, he played for Toyo Industries.

On January 2, 1955, when Tanaka was a Chuo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. He played 4 games for Japan in 1955.

## Statistics
|-
|1955||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Hisataka Okamoto

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Okamoto was born on December 14, 1933. When he was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he won 1953 and 1955 Emperor's Cup at All Kwangaku which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. After graduating from university, he played for Hitachi.

On January 2, 1955, when Okamoto was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. He played 5 games for Japan in 1955.

## Statistics
|-
|1955||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Nobuo Matsunaga

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Akira Matsunaga and Seki Matsunaga also played for Japan national team.

## Biography
Matsunaga was born in Shida District, Shizuoka on December 6, 1921. After graduating from Tokyo Liberal Arts and Science University, he played for Nippon Light Metal.

In March 1954, Matsunaga was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 4 games for Japan until 1955.

After retirement, Matsunaga became a manager for Nippon Light Metal. In 1972, he promoted the club to new division, Japan Soccer League Division 2.

On September 25, 2007, Matsunaga died of lymphoma in Fujieda at the age of 85.

## Statistics
|-
|1954||3||0
|-
|1955||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Takashi Kano

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kano was born in Tokyo Metropolis on October 31, 1920. He played for Waseda WMW which was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates. In 1940, he won the 2nd place at 1940 Emperor's Cup. This tournament was the last Emperor's Cup before the war because Emperor's Cup was suspended for World War II from 1941 to 1945.

In March 1951, when Kano was 30 years old, he was selected the Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. He also played at 1954 Asian Games and scored 2 goals. He played 7 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1954.

On June 4, 2000, Kano died of heart failure in Ota, Tokyo at the age of 79.

## Statistics
|-
|1951||3||0
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||0||0
|-
|1954||4||2
|-
!Total||7||2
|}

## Honours
**Japan**
*Asian Games Bronze medal: 1951

## References
## Other websites
*
Reizo Fukuhara

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Fukuhara was born in Higashihiroshima on April 2, 1931. On January 5, 1955, when he was a Tokyo University of Education student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. He played 2 games for Japan in 1955.

On February 27, 1970, Fukuhara died of stomach cancer at the age of 38.

## Statistics
|-
|1955||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Alvin Ceccoli

**Alvin Ceccoli** (born 5 August 1974) is an Australian former football player. He has played for the Australia national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
**International goals**

## Honours
**With Central Coast Mariners:**
* A-League Premiership: 2007–2008
**With Sydney FC:**
* A-League Championship: 2005–2006
* Oceania Club Championship: 2004–2005
**With Wollongong Wolves:**
* NSL Championship: 1999–2000, 2000–2001
* Oceania Club Championship: 2000–2001

## References
Isao Iwabuchi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Iwabuchi was born in Tochigi Prefecture on November 17, 1933. He played for Keio BRB which was consisted of his alma mater Keio University players and graduates. He won 1954 and 1956 Emperor's Cup at the club.

On January 5, 1955, when Iwabuchi was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. In June 1956, at 1956 Summer Olympics qualification against South Korea, he scored a goal. After the qualification, Japan won the qualification to 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne by the drawing of lots. In November, he was selected Japan for 1956 Olympics. He also played at 1958 Asian Games. He played 8 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 1958.

On April 16, 2003, Iwabuchi died of peritonitis in Tokyo Metropolis at the age of 69.

## Statistics
|-
|1955||3||1
|-
|1956||3||1
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
!Total||8||2
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Gyoji Matsumoto

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Matsumoto was born in Saitama on August 13, 1934. After graduating from Saitama University, he played for his local club Urawa Club (ja).

On December 28, 1958, he debuted for Japan national team against Malaya.

He later coached at Urawa Minami High School.

He died of heart disease in Saitama on September 2, 2019, aged 85.

## Statistics
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Hiroaki Sato

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sato was born in Amagasaki on February 5, 1932. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he played for Kwangaku Club (All Kwangaku) which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He won 1955, 1958 and 1959 Emperor's Cup.

On January 2, 1955, when Sato was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1958 Asian Games. He played 15 games for Japan until 1959.

Sato died on January 1, 1988 at the age of 55.

## Statistics
|-
|1955||5||0
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||4||0
|-
|1959||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Kenji Tochio

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Tochio was born on May 26, 1941. After graduating from Fujieda Higashi High School, he joined Furukawa Electric. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 61 games and scored 1 goal in the league.

On May 28, 1961, Tochio debuted for the Japan national team against Malaya. He played 2 games for Japan in 1961.

## Statistics
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Kenzo Ohashi

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Ohashi was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on April 21, 1934. After graduating from Waseda University, he played for Yuasa Batteries and his local club Toyo Industries. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1967. He played 3 games and the club also won the championship for 3 years in a row (1965-1967) in the league.

In May 1958, Ohashi was selected the Japan national team for 1958 Asian Games. At this competition, on May 26, he debuted against Philippines.

After retirement, in 1971, Ohashi became a manager for Toyo Industries as Yukio Shimomura successor. He managed the club until 1975.

Ohashi died on December 21, 2015 at the age of 80.

## Statistics
|-
|1965||rowspan="3"|Toyo Industries||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||3||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||0||0
3||0
3||0
|}

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Hiroshi Saeki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Saeki was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on May 26, 1936. After graduating from Hiroshima Motomachi High School, he joined Yawata Steel. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1966. He played 22 games and scored 9 goals in the league.

On December 25, 1958, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. He played 4 games for Japan until 1961.

## Statistics
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Koji Sasaki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sasaki was born on January 30, 1936. After graduating from Kansai University, he joined Dunlop Japan in 1958.

On December 25, 1958, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. He played 14 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1961.

## Statistics
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||8||0
|-
|1960||1||3
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
!Total||14||1
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Kakuichi Mimura

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Mimura was born in Tokyo Metropolis on August 16, 1931. After graduating from Chuo University, he founded Toho Titanium in 1955 and played for the club.

On 2 January 1955, Mimura debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. He played four games for Japan in 1955. In 1956, he was selected to represent Japan in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, but did not play in the match.

After retirement, Mimura became a manager for Toho Titanium. He led the club to won Japanese Regional Leagues four times and promoted to Japan Soccer League two times in 1982 and 1985. End of 1985 season, he resigned.

Mimura died on 19 February 2022, at the age of 90.

## Statistics
|-
|1955||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
David Navarro

**David Navarro** (born 25 May 1980) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Valencia.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="6"|Valencia||rowspan="6"|La Liga||2||0
|-
|2002/03||3||0
|-
|2003/04||12||0
|-
|2004/05||23||1
|-
|2005/06||8||2
|-
|2006/07||13||1
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||18||0
|-
|2008/09||30||1
|-
|2009/10||Valencia||La Liga||||
109||5
109||5
|}

## References
Takao Nishiyama

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Nishiyama was born on January 7, 1942. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Toyoda Automatic Loom Works in 1964.

On March 3, 1964, when Nishiyama was a Waseda University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore.

## Statistics
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Andrés Escobar

**Andrés Escobar** (13 March 1967 - 2 July 1994) was a Colombian footballer. He played for Colombia national team.

## Death
Escobar was shot and killed in Medellín at aged 27. It is believed that he was murdered because he scored an own goal against his team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup which caused the United States to win 2 – 1 and caused gambling losses to a lot of powerful drug lords.
## International career statistics
|-
|1988||5||1
|-
|1989||16||0
|-
|1990||5||0
|-
|1991||8||0
|-
|1992||2||0
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||13||0
|-
!Total||50||1
|}

## References
Nobuyuki Oishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Oishi was born in Hiroshima on September 12, 1939. After graduating from high school, he joined Yawata Steel (later *Nippon Steel*). The club won 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Yawata Steel joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1970. He played 61 games and scored 21 goals in the league.

On March 3, 1964, Oishi debuted for Japan national team against Singapore.

## Statistics
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Katsuyoshi Kuwahara

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Takashi Kuwahara is also a former footballer.

## Biography
Kuwahara was born in Fujieda on May 30, 1944. After graduating from Fujieda Higashi High School, he played for Nippon Light Metal and Nagoya Mutual Bank. In 1971, Nagoya Mutual Bank was disbanded and he retired.

On March 22, 1965, Kuwahara debuted for the Japan national team against Burma. On March 25, he also played against Singapore. He played 2 games for Japan in 1965.

After retirement, Kuwahara became a manager for Japanese Regional Leagues club Honda in 1973. He promoted the club to Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1975 and Division 1 in 1981. He resigned in 1982. In 1987, he became a manager new club PJM Futures and managed until 1992.

## Statistics
|-
|1965||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Masanobu Izumi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Izumi was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on April 8, 1944. After graduating from Meiji University, he joined Japanese Regional Leagues club Toyota Motors in 1967. The club was promoted to Japan Soccer League Division 1 in 1972 and Division 2 in 1973. He retired in 1976.

On March 25, 1965, when Izumi was a Meiji University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Singapore and Japan won the match. However, after graduating from university in 1967, he was not selected Japan because he joined a club which playing in Japanese Regional Leagues.

After retirement, Izumi became a manager for Toyota Motors. He managed 1 season in 1987–88, but the club finished at the bottom place and was relegated Division 2.

## Statistics
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Takayuki Yokoyama

**Takayuki Yokoyama** (born 22 December 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|1996||13||4||2||0||9||1||colspan="2"|-||24||5
|-
|1997||30||11||2||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||36||12
|-
|1998||24||4||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|1999||17||1||2||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||0||5||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||12||2
|-
|2001||23||8||4||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||9
|-
|2002||11||0||3||0||6||0||3||1||23||1
|-
|2003||Sagawa Express Osaka||Football League||29||13||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||29||13
160||41||20||4||26||3||3||1||209||49
160||41||20||4||26||3||3||1||209||49
|}
Kenji Oba

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="5"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1987/88||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1989/90||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1990/91||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||Sumitomo Metal||JSL Division 2||28||2||||||2||0||30||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||0||10||1||13||1
|-
|1993||9||0||5||0||1||0||15||0
|-
|1994||13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||1
|-
|1996||4||0||0||0||11||0||15||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|Football League||27||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
106||3||11||0||25||1||142||4
106||3||11||0||25||1||142||4
|}

## References
Tamotsu Komatsuzaki

**Tamotsu Komatsuzaki** (born 10 July 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography
Komatsuzaki was born in Chiba Prefecture on July 10, 1970.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Fujitsu||rowspan="3"|Football League||16||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|1994||20||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|1995||27||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|1996||Fujitsu Kawasaki||Football League||30||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|1998||2||0||3||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|1999||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2000||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||8||0||0||0||1||0||9||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||23||0||4||1||0||0||27||1
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
143||0||15||1||2||0||160||1
143||0||15||1||2||0||160||1
|}

## References
Yohei Sakai

**Yohei Sakai** (born 10 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagamihara.

## Club career statistics
## References
Junji Koizumi

**Junji Koizumi** (born 11 January 1968) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||19||0||||||0||0||19||0
|-
|1991/92||10||0||||||0||0||10||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||0||9||0
|-
|1993||27||2||3||0||2||0||32||2
|-
|1994||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1996||16||0||0||0||5||0||21||0
|-
|1997||Kawasaki Frontale||Football League||22||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
126||3||5||0||16||0||147||3
126||3||5||0||16||0||147||3
|}

## References
Toshio Iwatani

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Iwatani was born in Kobe on October 24, 1925. After graduating from Waseda University, he played for Osaka SC. Osaka SC won the 2nd place at Emperor's Cup 3 times (1951, 1952 and 1953).

In March 1951, Iwatani was selected Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. On march 9, at 3rd place match, he scored 2 goals against Afghanistan and Japan won the match 2-0. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. In June 1956, at 1956 Summer Olympics qualification, he played as captain against South Korea and Japan finished with one win and one defeat. After the qualifiers, he takes part in drawing of lots as captain and got won the qualification to 1956 Summer Olympics. However, in November, he was not selected Japan team for Olympics. He played 8 games and scored 4 goals for Japan until 1956.

On March 1, 1970, Iwatani died of brain tumor in Chuo, Tokyo at the age of 44. In 2006, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

## Statistics
|-
|1951||3||2
|-
|1952||0||0
|-
|1953||0||0
|-
|1954||2||2
|-
|1955||2||0
|-
|1956||1||0
|-
!Total||8||4
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
*Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Naoya Ishigami

**Naoya Ishigami** (born 2 March 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||10||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2008||4||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||J. League 2||50||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||50||5
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||||||
64||5||0||0||3||0||1||0||68||5
64||5||0||0||3||0||1||0||68||5
|}

## References
*Cerezo Osaka
Daiki Niwa

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Niwa was born in Kawachinagano on January 16, 1986. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka from their youth team in 2004. However he could not play at all in the match. In 2007, he moved to J2 League club Tokushima Vortis on loan. He played 45 matches as defensive midfielder. In 2008, he moved to J1 club Omiya Ardija on loan. However, there were few opportunities to play. In August, he moved to J2 club Avispa Fukuoka on loan. He played as center back and Avispa was promoted to J1 end of the 2010 season. In 2012, he returned to Gamba. However Gamba was relegated to J2 end of the 2012 season. In 2013, he became a regular player as center back and Gamba won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. In 2014, Gamba won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. In July 2017, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. In July 2018, he moved to FC Tokyo.

In July 2015, Niwa was selected the Japan national team for 2015 East Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against China on August 9. He played 2 games for Japan in 2015.

## Statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||Tokushima Vortis||J2 League||45||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||47||1
|-
|2008||Omiya Ardija||J1 League||0||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J2 League||9||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2009||35||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2010||35||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2011||J1 League||30||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2012||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||J1 League||14||0||3||0||1||1||3||0||21||1
|-
|2013||J2 League||25||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||3
|-
|2014||rowspan="4"|J1 League||25||2||5||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2015||34||0||4||0||1||0||11||0||50||0
|-
|2016||28||0||2||0||5||1||3||0||38||1
|-
|2017||5||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J1 League||13||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2018||1||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="3"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J1 League||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2019||0||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2020||3||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="2"|FC Tokyo U-23||rowspan="2"|J1 League||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2019||17||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||0
326||8||29||2||23||2||19||0||397||12
326||8||29||2||23||2||19||0||397||12
|}

|-
|2015||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Anochetus goodmani

***Anochetus goodmani*** is a species of ant. It has been found and described by Fisher, B. L. & Smith, M. A. in 2008.

## References
Anoplolepis nuptialis

***Anoplolepis nuptialis*** is a species of ant. It belongs to the family Formicidae. It is endemic to South Africa.

## References
* Social Insects Specialist Group 1996. *Anoplolepis nuptialis*. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 31 July 2007.
New Found Glory

**New Found Glory** (used to be *A New Found Glory*) is an American rock band from Coral Springs, Florida. They formed in 1997. Founding members were lead vocalist Jordan Pundik, guitarists Chad Gilbert and Steve Klein, bassist Ian Grushka and drummer Joe Moreno. Current drummer Cyrus Bolooki replaced Moreno after only a handful of shows and the lineup has since remained unchanged. Their kind of music is said to have come from bands such as bands Green Day and NOFX, to hardcore acts like Hatebreed and Madball. The band are known for their mix of pop melodies with the energy and fast tempos of  punk rock. Because of this, they are now widely known as a key pioneer in the fusion genre of pop punk. They are also noted for their wild live performances.

## References
Cacau

**Claudemir Jerônimo Barreto** (born 27 March 1981), known as **Cacau** (, ), is a German former football player of Brazilian descent. He plays for VfB Stuttgart and Germany national team.
* Bundesliga: 2006–07
* DFB Pokal runner-up: 2006–07, 2012–13

**Germany**
* FIFA World Cup third Place: 2010

**Individual**
* DFB-Pokal top goalscorer: 2006–07

## References
Takehiko Kawanishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kawanishi was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on October 9, 1938. After graduating from Rikkyo University, he joined his local club Toyo Industries in 1961. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1966. He did not play in the match in the league.

In December 1959, when he was a Rikkyo University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1960 Summer Olympics qualification. At this qualification, on December 20, he debuted against South Korea. He played 8 games for Japan until 1962.

## Statistics
|-
|1965||rowspan="2"|Toyo Industries||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0
|-
|1966||0||0
0||0
0||0
|}

|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Shigeki Kurata

**Shigeki Kurata** (born 22 June 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="7"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||27||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|1996||19||0||1||0||8||1||28||1
|-
|1997||10||0||0||0||4||0||14||0
|-
|1998||18||0||1||0||3||0||22||0
|-
|1999||24||0||2||0||4||0||30||0
|-
|2000||27||1||3||0||4||0||34||1
|-
|2001||16||1||4||0||2||0||22||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||27||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2003||30||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2004||29||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
227||4||17||0||25||1||269||5
227||4||17||0||25||1||269||5
|}

## References
Lotus Racing

**Lotus Racing** was a Formula 1 racing team. The team was created by the Malaysian government and Proton. It started racing in 2010 and ended by the end of 2011. 

Lotus Racing is not the same as Team Lotus. Lotus is owned by Proton, a company that builds cars. The Malaysian government owns a large part of Proton.  Lotus Racing was started by the Malaysian government to promote the Proton company and its Lotus cars. The right to use the name *Team Lotus* is owned by David Hunt.  David Hunt is the brother of James Hunt. James Hunt is the 1976 F1 world champion. The only connection between the two teams is the name *Lotus*.

The new Lotus race car is painted green and yellow. These colors are the same colors used by the oridgnal Team Lotus.

At the end of 2011, Team Lotus' name was changed to Caterham F1 Team. Caterham F1 Team went bankrupt by the end of 2014.

## Complete Formula One results 
(key) (results in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

 Season in progress.

## References
Kingston, Rhode Island

**Kingston** is a village in Rhode Island.  The University of Rhode Island is there.  Most of the village center is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## References
Rot Weiss Ahlen

**Rot Weiss Ahlen** is a football club which plays in Germany. After the first relegation from the 2. Bundesliga the club was renamed from *LR Ahlen* into *Rot Weiss Ahlen*, because of retirement of the main sponsor *LR International*.
## History
The club has its roorts in different local clubs in the early 1900s. Coalminers often played football then. In 1917, Freie Sportclub Union (FSCU) Ahlen was founded and became one of the region's best known teams. During the time of Nazi rule in Germany the club was dissolved because most of the players came from abroad. A new club, Tus Germania Ahlen, was formed in 1933. This side merged with the strong local club Wacker Ahlen to create the town's largest sports association.

After the Second World War the 8 local clubs formed TuS Ahlen in 1948.Leichtathletik Rasensport Ahlen was formed on 1 June 1996 when TuS Ahlen merged with Blau-Weiß Ahlen to begin play in the Regionalliga West/Südwest in 1996–97. 2009 they were relegated from the 2. Bundesliga and next season from 3rd league due to insolvency. At present they play in the NRW-Liga.
## Current squad
*As of 17 August 2011*

  

### Staff
**Head Coach:**
* Thomas Berndsen

**Assistant Coach:**
* Björn Lerbs
Marko Marin

**Marko Marin** (born 13 March 1989 in Bosanska Gradiška, SFR Yugoslavia) is a German former football player. He played for Chelsea FC and Germany national team. 
## Career
At the age of two he and his parents came to Germany. There he started playing football in his local club SG 01 Hoechst and then with Eintracht Frankfurt. In 2006 he went to the  Borussia Mönchengladbach youth academy. 2007 he signed his first professional contract with Gladbach. His debut in the first squad was on 31 March 2007 against Eintracht Frankfurt. On 24 June 2009 he was sold for € 8.5 million from Borussia Mönchengladbach to Werder Bremen.

Because he never was contacted by the Bosnian association he decided to play for Germany. He played for the German U21 squad and 26 matches for the National football team.  He was part of the 2010 FIFA World Cup squad. He came in two times as substitute.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Marin goal.''

## Honours
**Borussia Mönchengladbach**
* 2. Bundesliga: 2007–08

**Werder Bremen**
*DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2009–10

**Chelsea**
* UEFA Europa League: 2012–13

**Germany**
*FIFA World Cup third place: 2010

**Individual**
* Fritz Walter Medal: U17 Silver Medal 2006
* Fritz Walter Medal: U18 Gold Medal 2007
* Serbian SuperLiga Player of the Season: 2018–19
* Serbian SuperLiga Team of the Season: 2018–19

## References
Morpheme

A **morpheme** is the smallest linguistic part of a word that can have a meaning. In other words, it is the smallest meaningful part of a word. Examples of morphemes are the parts "un-", "break", and "-able" in the word "unbreakable".

There are five types of morpheme:
# *Free morpheme*: a morpheme that can be joined either with other morphemes (such as un**break**able) or on its own (such as **break**)
# *Bound morpheme*: a morpheme that can be used only when joined to other morphemes (such as **un**breakable)
# *Derivational morpheme*: a morpheme that can be derived (added) to another morpheme to create a new word (such as adding **-ness** to *happy* to form the new word *happiness*)
# *Inflectional morpheme*: a morpheme that can change a word's tense, number etc. (such as adding **-s** to *dog* to form the plural *dogs*)
# *Allomorphs*: different types of the same morpheme (for example, the morpheme *ed* can have the sound 'id' in the word *hunt**ed***, the sound 't' in the word *fish**ed*** or the sound 'd' in the word *buzz**ed***)
Arawa Kimura

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kimura was born in Hiroshima on July 8, 1931. He played for Kwangaku Club (All Kwangaku) which was consisted of his alma mater Kwansei Gakuin University players and graduates. He also played for Chudai Club which was consisted of Chuo University players and graduates. He won 1950, 1953 and 1955 Emperor's Cup as a member of All Kwangaku and 1957 Emperor's Cup at Chudai Club.

In March 1954, Kimura was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 7, he debuted against South Korea. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 6 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1955.

On February 21, 2007, Kimura died in Ebina at the age of 75.

## Statistics
|-
|1954||2||0
|-
|1955||4||1
|-
!Total||6||1
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People

'''''Strong Bad's Cool Game for Attractive People*** (abbreviated SBCG4AP) is an episodic series of point-and-click adventure games developed by Telltale Games based on the Homestar Runner web cartoon and starring Strong Bad. The five episodes include **Homestar Ruiner**, **Strong Badia the Free**, **Baddest of the Bands**, **Dangeresque 3: The Criminal Projective**, and **8-Bit is Enough*'. Due to Telltale Games closure in 2023, the game is no longer available to be played.
Vienna Declaration

The **Vienna Declaration** was a statement to reinforce the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Charter. This led to the starting of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. It was adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993.

The main principle is that "all human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated." (Part I para 5) This means that the international community must treat all matters about human rights both economic, social and cultural rights and civil rights equallly and with the same importance without exceptions. This phase is cited also by Declaration of Montreal, Yogyakarta Principles and Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

This Declaration aims at full realization of all human rights and freedoms without any discrimination such as racism, xenophobia, being in immigration, migrant workers, indigenous, ethnic or minority group, with tolerance and also affirm the human rights of women, child against all child abuse; child labour, child soldier, child prostitution, child pornography and any form of human trafficking, unfree prostitution, sexual slavery and against inhuman use of any weapons of war, especially the landmine, and  also aims the human rights protection of persons with disabilities.  

To realize all human rights, this Declaration demands all countries to ratify fully all treaties on human rights as much as possible and to make effective legal system to give remedy for human rights violations are indispensable to democracy and sustainable development not only the fair and full realization of human rights.   

This Declaration also affirm the universal worth of human rights, freedom and democracy and blame any terrorism, unlawful drug trade and also kidnapping as their destructions and insists international cooperation to combat against them. And this Declaration insists the international solidity and in the sprit of burden-sharing to ensure the right to political asylum according to the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees including for Palestinian people and also insists the importance of education about international human rights law, humanitarian aid, peace, tolerance, rule of law, democracy and social justice for all at any level of educations against illiteracy.  

This Declaration also affirm the right to develop for developing countries, especially for the poorest countries in Africa, and to promote the democracy in Africa for development but that lacking of development may not justify the violation of full human rights. And appeals to the States which do not recognize formally the Geneva Conventions, to take necessary action to realize all human rights.

## References