Montreal Canadiens

The **Montreal Canadiens** are an ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL).  Their nickname is the "Habs" (short for the French "Habitants", early settlers in Quebec from France).  They have won the Stanley Cup championship 24 times, more than any other team.

## History 
The Canadiens (who use the French spelling of "Canadian") were formed in 1909, as part of the National Hockey Association.

### Early games 
They won their first Stanley Cup in 1916, with star players such as Edouard "Newsy" Lalonde and goaltender Georges Vezina.  The Canadiens joined the NHL in 1917; Canadien Joe Malone won the first NHL scoring title (Art Ross Trophy).  They won the Cup again in 1924, with players such as Billy Boucher. Howie Morenz was a big star in the early years of the NHL.  He was a great skater.  Morenz won the Hart Trophy, as the league's top player, three times.  Goalie George Hainsworth played at the same time, and along with others such as Aurel Joliat, they won the Stanley Cup in 1930 and 1931.

It took 13 years before they won the Cup again.  A young Maurice "The Rocket" Richard, star goalie Bill Durnan,Hector "Toe" Blake, and Elmer Lach led the Canadiens to the cup again in 1944, as well as 1946.  Richard scored 50 goals in a 50-game season in 1944-45.  No one did that again for 36 years.  He led the NHL in goals five times.

### Later games 
The Canadiens became a very powerful team in the 1950s.  Led by legendary center Jean Beliveau, Doug Harvey (who won seven Norris Trophies as best defence, six on Montreal), Bernie "Boom Boom" Geoffrion, Dickie Moore, Jacques Plante (who won seven Vezina Trophies for goalies), and Richard (along with his younger brother, Henri, the "Pocket Rocket"), the team won the Cup in 1953, and five times in a row, 1956 through 1960.  They won again in 1965, 1966, 1968, and 1969.

### New members 
New players led the team in the 1970s:  Guy Lafleur, Ken Dryden, Bob Gainey, Larry Robinson, and Yvon Cournoyer led them to the cup in 1971, 1973, and four times in a row, 1976 through 1979.  By 1979, they had won the Stanley Cup 16 times in 27 years.

## Personnel
### Team captains
* Jack Laviolette, 1909–1910, 1911–1912
* Newsy Lalonde, 1910–1911, 1912–1913, 1916–1922
* Jimmy Gardner, 1913–1915
* Howard McNamara, 1915–1916
* Sprague Cleghorn, 1922–1925
* Billy Coutu, 1925–1926
* Sylvio Mantha, 1926–1932, 1933–1936
* George Hainsworth, 1932–1933
* Albert "Babe" Siebert, 1936–1939
* Walter Buswell, 1939–1940
* Toe Blake, 1940–1948
* Bill Durnan, 1948 (January–April)
* Emile Bouchard, 1948–1956
* Maurice Richard, 1956–1960
* Doug Harvey, 1960–1961
* Jean Beliveau, 1961–1971
* Henri Richard, 1971–1975
* Yvan Cournoyer, 1975–1979
* Serge Savard, 1979–1981
* Bob Gainey, 1981–1989
* Guy Carbonneau and Chris Chelios, 1989–1990 (co-captains)
* Guy Carbonneau, 1990–1994
* Kirk Muller, 1994–1995
* Mike Keane, 1995 (April–December)
* Pierre Turgeon, 1995–1996
* Vincent Damphousse, 1996–1999
* Saku Koivu, 1999–2009
* Brian Gionta, 2010–2014
* Max Pacioretty, 2015–2018
* Shea Weber, 2018–2022
* Nick Suzuki, 2022–present

## Related pages
*List of Montreal Canadiens players

## References 
*
**Notes**

## Other websites
*Official website