open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze

***Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze*** is a platform video game for the Wii U game console. It was developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo. It is the seventh game in the *Donkey Kong Country* series. It is the sequel to the 2010 Wii game *Donkey Kong Country Returns*. It was released on February 21, 2014.

The story is about a group of Viking animals that invade Donkey Kong Island. Players are able to play as Donkey Kong, Diddy Kong, Dixie Kong, and Cranky Kong. This game is the first game to have Dixie Kong as a playable character since ''Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble!* It has two-player multiplayer.

The music for this game was composed by David Wise. David Wise wrote the music for the original Super Nintendo *Donkey Kong Country* games a very long time ago. He was not involved in *Donkey Kong Country Returns'', which was released in 2010. A port was released for the Nintendo Switch on May 4, 2018.

## References
Bouquinistes

.]]
The **Bouquinistes** of Paris are small bookstores on each side of the River Seine. They are green boxes made of wood. They were classified as a World Heritage Site in 1991. 

The word *bouquinistes* is used only in Paris. The word comes from *bouquin*, book in French slang.
My First Story

**My First Story** (Written as ***MY FIRST STORY***) is a Japanese rock band that formed in 2011.

## Members
*Hiro – vocalist. He is the younger brother of One Ok Rock's vocalist Taka)
*Sho – guitarist
*Teru – guitarist
*Nob – bass guitarist
*Kid'z – drummer

## Discography
### Albums
* 2012.4.4 release, 1st album "MY FIRST STORY"
* 2013.2.6 release, 2nd album "THE STORY IS MY LIFE"
* 2014.10.29 release, 3rd album "NEUROSE"
* 2016.6.29 release, 4th album "ANTITHESE"

### Singles
* 2013.7.3 release, 1st single "STORY" (Saishuukai STORY)
* 2014.7.16 release, 2nd  single "Black Rail"
* 2014.9.24 release, 3rd single "" (Fukagyaku Replace)
* 2015.8.5 release, 4th single "ALONE"

## References
## Other websites 
*My First Story's official website
*My First Story's twitter
Asparagus officinalis

**Asparagus officinalis** is a perennial from the genus *Asparagus* of the Asparagaceae family. It is commonly grown as a vegetable, eaten in spring. When people talk about Asparagus as a vegetable, they usually mean this plant. It was once classified in the lily family, like its *Allium* cousins, onions and garlic, but the Liliaceae have been split and the onion-like plants are now in the family Amaryllidaceae and asparagus in the Asparagaceae. *Asparagus officinalis* is native to most of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia, A. officinalis is widely cultivated as a vegetable crop.

## References
Allium

**Allium** is a genus of flowering plants. It contains garlic, leek,  onions and chives. There are hundreds of species, some of which have been cultivated for much of human history. Today, about a dozen species are economically important. The type species of the genus is *Allium sativum*, commonly known as *garlic*. The taxonomy of *Allium* is difficult, because the boundaries between species are often unclear. For this reason, the number of recognised species varies between 260, and 860. Most people think there are about 750 species.

## References
Raindrop Prelude

The **Prelude Op. 28, No. 15,** by Frédéric Chopin is known as the "Raindrop" prelude. It is one of the 24 Chopin preludes.  This is the longest of the preludes.  It lasts between five and seven minutes. The prelude is famous for its repeating A-flat. This note appears throughout the piece. It sounds like raindrops to many listeners. It is known for it's repetitive raindrop motif.

## Composition
Some of the Preludes were written during Chopin and George Sand's stay at a monastery in Valldemossa, Majorca in 1838.  In her *Histoire de ma vie*, Sand told how one evening she and her son Maurice, returning from Palma, Majorca, in a terrible rainstorm, found a  Chopin who cried, "Ah! I knew well that you were dead." While playing his piano he had a dream:
"He saw himself  drowned in a lake. Heavy drops of icy water fell in a regular rhythm on his breast, and when I made him listen to the sound of the drops of water indeed falling in rhythm on the roof, he denied having heard it. He was even angry that I should interpret this in terms of imitative sounds. He protested with all his might – and he was right to – against the childishness of such aural imitations. His genius was filled with the mysterious sounds of nature, but transformed into sublime equivalents in musical thought, and not through slavish imitation of the actual external sounds."

Sand did not say which prelude Chopin played for her at that time. Most music critics think it was no. 15, because of the repeating A flat, with its suggestion of the "gentle patter" of rain. Peter Dayan points out that Sand accepted Chopin's protests that the prelude was not an *imitation* of the sound of raindrops, but a *translation* of nature's harmonies within Chopin's "génie". Frederick Niecks says that the prelude "rises before one's mind the cloistered court of the monastery of Valdemosa, and a procession of monks chanting lugubrious prayers, and carrying in the dark hours of night their departed brother to his last resting-place.

## Description
The prelude opens with a "serene" theme in D flat. It then changes to a "lugubrious interlude" in C sharp minor, "with the dominant pedal never ceasing, a basso ostinato". The repeating A flat, which has been heard throughout the first section, here becomes more insistent. Following this, the prelude ends with a repetition of the original theme. Niecks says, "This C sharp minor portion...affects one like an oppressive dream; the re-entrance of the opening D flat major, which dispels the dreadful nightmare, comes upon one with the smiling freshness of dear, familiar nature – only after these horrors of the imagination can its serene beauty be fully appreciated.

## Related pages
*Preludes (Chopin)

## References
## Other websites
*, performed by Martha Argerich
*, performed by Valentina Igoshina
Marimekko

**Marimekko** is a textile design company. It was started in 1951 in Finland. It is famous for its original prints, for instance, prints of red and blue flowers. The company makes high-quality items, not only furnishing fabrics to tableware but also clothes, bags and other accessories. Its fabrics have been introduced inside the airplanes of Finnair.

## Other websites
* Marimekko | We as a company
Yoshitaka Amano

is a Japanese artist. He designs characters and costumes. His works are delicate and mysterious. His works are exhibited in many places in the world.

## Other websites 
*Yoshitaka Amano's Official Blog (Japanese)
*Yoshitaka Amano Museum  (Japanese)
**Deva Zan* Official website
Kate Flannery

**Katherine Patricia "Kate" Flannery** (born June 10, 1964) is an American actress. She acts mostly on television. She played Meredith Palmer in the NBC sitcom *The Office*. Flannery was born in Philadelphia.
Free-rider problem

In economics, the term **free-rider** refers to someone who benefits from resources, goods, or services without paying for the cost of the benefit. The term "free rider" was first used in economic theory of public goods, but similar concepts have been applied in to other contexts, such as collective bargaining, antitrust law, psychology and political science. Free riding may be considered as a **free-rider problem** when it leads to under-provision of goods or services, or when it leads to overuse or degradation of a common property resource. 

Although the term originated in economic theory, similar concepts have been cited in political science, social psychology, and other disciplines. Some individuals in a team or community may reduce their contributions or performance if they believe that one or more other members of the group may free ride.

## References
Gravitational field

In physics, a **gravitational field** is a model used to explain the influence that a massive body has. The influence extends into the space around itself, producing a force on another massive body. Thus, a gravitational field is used to explain gravitational phenomena (effects). It is measured in newtons per kilogram (N/kg). 

In the original Newtonian concept, gravity was a force between point masses. Following Newton, Laplace attempted to model gravity as some kind of radiation field or fluid. Since the 19th century explanations for gravity have in terms of a field model, rather than a point attraction. This revolution was brought about by Einstein's general theory of relativity. Most scientists believe that the gravitational field and its gravitational waves are the physical interpretations of Einstein's equations of general relativity.

In a field model, rather than two particles attracting each other, the mass of objects distort spacetime. This distortion is what is perceived and measured as a "force". In such a model matter moves in certain ways in response to the curvature of spacetime. One can say either *there is no gravitational force*, or that *gravity is a fictitious force*.

## References
SNCASE SE-313 Alouette II

The **SNCASE SE-313 Alouette II** (, *Lark*) is a French helicopter built between 1956 and 1975 by Société Nationale de Construction Aéronautique du Sud-Est and later by Aérospatiale. It was the first helicopter in the world that has a gas turbine for engine.

It was the basis of two majors variants : SA-315 Lama and SA-316 Alouette III.

## Bibliography 
* Jackson, Robert, *Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft* (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
* Gaillard, Pierre, ''Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui* Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
* Boulay, Pierre, *Les hélicoptères français'', Paris, France :  Larivière éditions, 1998.
Sud Aviation SA-316 Alouette III

The **Sud Aviation SA-316 Alouette III** is a French helicopter built between 1961 and 1985 by Sud Aviation and later by Aérospatiale. It is a modernized variant of Alouette II helicopter. Alouette III was built for civil and military users for light liaison duties, light transport, search and rescue, and sometimes for air attack.

The most famous users were Indian Air Force, French Gendarmerie, and French Sécurité Civile. Some were used by Ireland air force.

## Bibliography 
* Jackson, Robert, *Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft* (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
* Boulay, Pierre, *Les hélicoptères français*, Paris, France :  Larivière éditions, 1998.
Environmental economics

**Environmental economics** is a domain of economics that looks at problems of the environment from an economical perspective.  Natural resources, such as clean water are  limited, because of pollution. They are also seen as *free* public goods. This means that if there are no rules on how to use these goods, they will be used too much. There are externalities for using these goods, and there is the problem of free riders. In this perspective, the solution is to convert these resources into economic goods, which are integrated in the market. This will lessen the problem of free-riding, and give incentives to use these goods sparingly. An example for this is a  tax which is tied to pollution. Proper legislation and observation of property right  on how to regulate the use of these public goods is also another important factor in ensuring that market inefficiencies don't result.

## Related pages
*Ecology
*Ecological economics
*Exploitation of natural resources
*Green economy
*Natural capital

## References
Abu Hurairah

**Abu Hurairah** (603 – 681), also known as **Horayra**, was a companion of Muhammad and he narrated the most hadiths in the Kutub al-Sittah.

## Related pages
*Islam

## References
Al-Abbas brigade

The **al-Abbas brigade** (, or ''Kata'ib al-Abbas'') is a Shia militant group in Syria. It was formed in late 2011. Its leaders are Abu Ajeeb and Abu Hajar. Their main aim is to protect sensitive Shia holy sites and to help Bashar al-Assad's army during the Syrian Civil War. Its fighting style is mostly defensive.
One Ok Rock

**One Ok Rock** (written as ***ONE OK ROCK***) is a Japanese rock band formed in 2005. The band is composed of Taka, Toru, Ryota, and Tomoya. Originally there were five members in the band, but a guitarist Alex left the group in 2009, and it is a four-piece band now.

The band had various singles that entered the Oricon charts and their songs are getting more and more popular.

## Members
* Taka – vocalist
* Toru – guitarist
* Ryota – bass guitarist
* Tomoya – drummer

## History
2005
In April, Toru, Ryota, Alex, and Tomo started activities of One Ok Rock. In May, Toru invited Taka, and he started singing in the band.

2006
Tomo gave up his membership in One Ok Rock. On July 26th, they released the first album "ONE OK ROCK" and it became an indie rock band.

2007
In March, for the substitution of Tomo, Tomoya became a new member. In March 25th, they released the 1st single "naihishinsho", and that allowed this band to made a major debut.

2009
In April, Alex was accused of sexual assault(groping) on a train. Because of that, One Ok Rock made a statement that it would stop its activity for a while. In the next month, Alex dropped out of the band. However, the rest of the members decided not to quit working and they restarted the activity of One Ok Rock.

2010
In February, One Ok Rock released the fourth single "完全感覚Dreamer". On November twenty eighth, they did a live in Budoukan for the first time of their career.

## Discography
* *Zeitakubyo* (2007)
* *Beam of Light* (2008)
* *Kanjō Effect* (2008)
* *Niche Syndrome* (2010)
* *Zankyo Reference* (2011)
* *Jinsei×Boku=* (2013)
* *35xxxv* (2015)
* *Ambitions* (2017)
* *Eye of the Storm* (2019)
* *Luxury Disease* (2022)

## Other websites 
* One Ok Rock's official website (Japanese) 
* One Ok Rock's official website(English) 

## References
Edward Snowden

**Edward Joseph Snowden** (born June 21, 1983) is an American-Russian former contractor who worked for the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States. He released top secret NSA documents proving the United States government was monitoring phone calls, emails, webcams of its own citizens. His job at the NSA allowed him access to them. He has said, "I do not want to live in a world where anything I do or say is recorded."

Snowden traveled to Moscow after giving the documents to American journalists in Hong Kong. He had asylum in Russia for one year. Then he was granted permission to stay in the country for three more years. This has increased tensions between Russia and the United States. In October 2020 he was granted permanent residency in Russia.

In 2013 Snowden was voted Person of the Year by *The Guardian*.

After Snowden published information that pointed to mass surveillance by the US government, NPR reported sales of the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell had gone up.

## References 
## Other websites
The White Guard

***The White Guard*** () is a novel by the 20th century Ukrainian writer Mikhail Bulgakov. His later work *The Master and Margarita* brought him  fame.

## History 
*The White Guard* first appeared in serial form in the Soviet-era literary journal *Rossiya* in 1925,
In fact, the play completely overshadowed the book, which was in any event virtually unobtainable in any form.

Since Bulgakov was refused permission to publish his most important works, he pleaded with Stalin to be allowed to leave the country. Stalin personally arranged for a job for him at the Moscow Arts Theatre.  Bulgakov was still writing and re-writing his uncompleted novel, *The Master And Margarita*, when he died in 1940.

His widow had *The White Guard* published in large part in the literary journal *Moskva* in 1966, at the end of the Krushchev era. This was the basis for the English translation by Michael Glenny published in 1971 (New York: McGraw-Hill; London: Collins; reissued 2005 by Academy Chicago Publishers. This lacks the dream flashback sections. In 2008 Yale University Press published a translation by Marian Schwartz of the complete novel, an edition which won an award.

## The novel 
Set in Ukraine, beginning in late 1918, the novel concerns the fate of the Turbin family as the various armies of the Russian Civil War  the Whites, the Reds, the Imperial German Army, and Ukrainian nationalists – fight over the city of Kyiv. Historical figures such as Petlyura and Pavlo Skoropadsky appear as the Turbin family is caught up in the effects of the October Revolution.

### English translations 
* translated by Michael Glenny, London, HarperCollins/Havill, 1971; New York: McGraw-Hill 1971; London, Fontana 1973;
* translated by Marian Schwartz, Introduction  by Dobrenko, Evgeny: Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-300-15145-9

### Autobiographical elements 
The novel contains many autobiographical elements. Bulgakov gave the younger Turbin brother some of the characteristics of his own younger brother.  The description of the house of the Turbins is that of the house of the Bulgakov family in Kyiv. (Today it is preserved and operated as the Mikhail Bulgakov Museum).

## References
UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying

This page describes the qualifying procedure for the **UEFA Euro 2008**.

## Seedings 
1 as 

2 as 

3 as 

 (1.980) is already assured of places at Euro 2008 as European champions.

 (1.850) and  (1.830) are already assured of places at Euro 2008 as host nations.

### Summary 
Below is a table containing all seven qualifying groups. Teams that have secured a place in the final tournament are highlighted in green. The order of teams is by final group position.

1 as 

2 as 

3 as 

## Groups 
**Key**:
*Teams highlighted in green qualified for the finals.

### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Group D 
### Group E 
### Group F 
### Group G 
### Worst Runner-up 
The Worst Runner-up will not make the qualify to automatically for the final tournament.

## Qualified nations 
### Tournament
Bangladesh–Russia relations

Relations between Bangladesh and Russia. Russia has an embassy in Dhaka and Bangladesh has an embassy in Moscow. Diplomatic relations were established on 25 January 1972, when Russia was the Soviet Union.

Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has visited Russia twice to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The first time was in 2009 and then in 2013.

## Soviet-era relations 
Relations between the Soviet Union and Bangladesh were good in the years immediately after Bangladesh's independence in 1971. The Soviet Union supported Indian actions in aiding the war of liberation, and after the war the Soviet Navy sent a floating workshop to Bangladesh for clearing Pakistani mines from the Chittagong and Chalna harbors. Mujib visited Moscow in 1972, and high-level officials from both countries made numerous reciprocal visits until 1975. The Soviets supported the socialist programs of the Mujib government and its very exceptionally close ties with India. Early Soviet aid was limited, however. During the first four months of its existence, Bangladesh received economic aid worth US$142 million from India, but only US$6 million from the Soviet Union.

It also believed that the Communist Party of Bangladesh was funded and supported in the erstwhile volatile region of the former *East Pakistan* since then it was part of a United Pakistan itself allied with the United States and the China which were hostile towards rival Soviet Union, the party itself was based on the idealogical principals of Marxism.

Bangladeshi-Soviet relations rapidly improved in 1984 and regained a level of cordiality in the mid- and late 1980s. In 1985 the Soviet Cultural Centre reopened in Dhaka. In 1986 a Soviet special envoy visited Dhaka, and later the Bangladeshi foreign minister visited Moscow. Although Soviet aid to Bangladesh was still small compared with assistance from Japan, the United States, or even China, by 1987 Bangladesh had entered into sixteen different economic accords with the Soviet Union. Soviet assistance has concentrated on the energy sector, especially several power plants at Ghorasal, near Dhaka.

## References
María del Carmen Herrera Gómez

**María Del Carmen Herrera Gomez** (born September 26, 1974 in Málaga) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B3 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. She was the number one judo athlete in the Up to 70&nbsp;kg women's group at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Games.

## References
Sonic Lost World

***Sonic Lost World*** is an action-adventure platform video game for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U game consoles. It is part of the *Sonic the Hedgehog* series. It was developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega. It was released on October 18, 2013 in Europe, on October 19, 2013 in Australia, on October 24, 2013 in Japan, and on October 29, 2013 in North America.

The game takes its inspiration from the Genesis-era *Sonic* games. It has both side-scrolling 2D levels and 3D spherical levels like the ones seen in *Super Mario Galaxy*. The Nintendo 3DS and Wii U versions are separate games with different level designs. The Nintendo 3DS version has local and online multiplayer.  It is able to connect with the Wii U version.

## References
The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds

***The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds*** is a  action-adventure video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is part of *The Legend of Zelda* series. It is the second *The Legend of Zelda* game released on the Nintendo 3DS, after *The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D*. It takes place in the same world as *The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past*.

The game features the top-down two-dimensional gameplay seen in the past *Zelda* games. Dungeons feature 3D effects. Link is able to move between levels to solve puzzles and get through the dungeons. New to the series is the ability for Link to enter walls and become a painting. Link is able to move along walls to reach new areas, using Ravios bracelet. Link needs to purchase items from Ravio to traverse Hyrule. Link can travel to Hyrule's dark counterpart, Lorule. Link's main quest is to defeat Yuga, Lorules's evil counterpart to Ganondorf, and restore the triforce to Lorule. In Lorule, counterparts to Zelda, Link, and Ganondorf can be found. You will find Ravio, the cowardly hero, Yuga, the insane sorcerer, and Hilda, the rash princess. 

## References
David García del Valle

**David Garcia Del Valle** (born June 13, 1981 in Almeria) is a judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and a B2 type athlete. He competed in judo at the  2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. He was the number two judo athlete in the Up to 66 Kg men's group at the 2000 and 2004 Games.  

## References
Bob Menendez

**Robert "Bob" Menendez** (born January 1, 1954), or **Bobby Menendez** is an American politician who served as the United States Senator from New Jersey. He was first appointed to the Senate in January 2006. He resigned in August 2024. He was elected Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations in January 2013.

## Convictions
On April 1, 2015, Menendez attracted national media attention when he was indicted on federal corruption charges in the United States District Court. He pleaded not guilty and all charges were dropped in 2018. On September 22, 2023, Menendez along with his wife Nadine Menendez were indicted on bribery, fraud and extortion charges. On July 16, 2024, he was convicted of bribery by a New York State jury at his federal bribery trial. He is the first sitting member of U.S. Congress to be convicted of conspiracy by a public official to act as a foreign agent.

### Resignation
After saying that he had no plans to resign after being found guilty, it was then reported on July 23, 2024 that Menendez would resign from the Senate on August 20, 2024 because of the federal conviction.

## Personal life
Menendez was born on January 1, 1954 in New York City, New York. He is of Cuban descent. Menendez was raised in Union City, New Jersey. He studied at St. Peter's College and at Rutgers School of Law in Newark. Menendez was married to Jane Jacobson from 1976 until they divorced in 2005. His daughter Alicia is a journalist and his son Rob is a U.S. Representative.

In 2020, he married Nadine Arslanian.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* United States Senator Robert Menendez  *official U.S. Senate site*
* New Jersey's New Senator, editorial, *New York Times*, December 9, 2005
* Menendez on the Move , Al Sullivan, *Union City Reporter*, December 11, 2005
Anne McCaffrey

**Anne McCaffrey** (1 April 1926&nbsp;– 21 November 2011) was an American writer of fantasy fiction. She is best known for her books about dragons, the Dragonriders of Pern. She was the first woman to win a Hugo and Nebula Award.

## References
## Other websites 
*McCaffrey Triad
* 

### Books 
* 

### Other 
* &nbsp;– official website, Anne McCaffrey 
* Pern Home&nbsp;– official website, Pern and The Dragonriders of Pern™ 
* 
* Anne McCaffrey Guest of Honour at Eurocon 2007
* Remembrances by Peter Morwood
Rochester

**Rochester** might mean:

## Places
In the United Kingdom:
*Rochester, Kent

In the United States:
*Rochester, Indiana
*Rochester, Kentucky
*Rochester, Minnesota
*Rochester, New York
Little Men

'''''Little Men, or Life at Plumfield with Jo's Boys''''' is a book by Louisa May Alcott. It was published in 1871. The story is about Jo Bhaer and the children at her Plumfield Estate School. It has been adapted for movies and television.

## References
Jo's Boys

'''''Jo's Boys, and How They Turned Out: A Sequel to "Little Men"'''* is a book by Louisa May Alcott. It was published in 1886. It tells of what happened to the children at Plumfield as they grew to adulthood.

## Other websites
**Jo's Boys'' on Project Gutenberg
Dana Carvey

**Dana Thomas Carvey** (born June 2, 1955) is an American stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known for his work as a cast member on *Saturday Night Live*. He is also known for playing the role of Garth Algar in the ''Wayne's World movies series''.

Carvey was born on June 2, 1955 in Missoula, Montana. He studied at College of San Mateo and at the University of San Francisco. Carvey was married to Leah Carvey from 1979 until they divorced in 1980. He married Paula Zwagerman in 1983. They have two sons.  

## References
## Other websites
*
*Dana Carvey fansite
*Maxim Rated Top SNL performer
*Interview on FOX News Radio (6 mins.)
* Dana Carvey at Emmys.com
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U

***Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS*** and ***Wii U*** are two fighting video games for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U game consoles. They were developed by Sora Ltd. and Namco Bandai Games and published by Nintendo. They act as the fourth game in the *Super Smash Bros.* series. The 3DS game was released on September 13, 2014. The Wii U game was released on November 21, 2014. Donkey Kong, Diddy Kong, Samus Aran, Zero Suit Samus, Mega Man from the *Mega Man* series, the *Wii Fit* Trainer, Rosalina from the *Mario* series., Little Mac from the *Punch-Out!!* series, Greninja from the *Pokémon* series, Palutena from the *Kid Icarus* series, and Pac-Man from the *Pac-Man* series. There are also many hidden characters which can be unlocked. These are called "Secret Characters" by the official Super Smash Bros. Website.

The Wii U version has high-definition graphics. The Nintendo 3DS version has cel-shaded (computer graphics made to look like they were drawn by hand) graphics. Both versions have the same number of characters, but have stages that are only in either version. The Nintendo 3DS version has more stages based on Nintendo's handheld video games. The Wii U version has more stages based on their console video games. For the first time in the series, players can change the movesets of characters. They can play with characters they have changed the movesets of in single-player and with friends.

## Characters 
Some characters in the game were released as downloadable content. Mewtwo, who had last appeared in *Melee*, was released on April 28, 2015 and was made available on April 15, 2015 for members of Club Nintendo who had purchased and registered both 3DS and Wii U versions of the game before March 31, 2015. Lucas from *Mother 3*, who had last appeared in *Brawl*, and Roy from *Fire Emblem: The Binding Blade*, who last appeared in *Melee*, made their returns and were released on June 14, 2015. Ryu from the *Street Fighter* series was also announced as a new character and was released alongside Lucas and Roy. On November 12, 2015, it was announced that Cloud Strife from *Final Fantasy VII* would be joining as a newcomer.

On April 1, 2015, a ballot was launched on the official *Smash Bros* website, which allowed players to nominate video game characters to be added as playable characters. The ballot's deadline was on October 3, 2015. On December 15, 2015, a special *Smash Bros.* broadcast was shown. Cloud Strife was released after the broadcast. Corrin from *Fire Emblem Fates* and Bayonetta from the series of the same name were announced as the last downloadable characters. They were released on February 3, 2016. Bayonetta was chosen as the winner of the *Smash Bros.* ballot. She ranked first in Europe and was among the top five in North America among "realizable" characters.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Dora Baltea

**Dora Baltea** or **Doire Baltée** ( or *Duria Bautica*; Valdôtain dialect: *Djouire*; Piemontes: *Deura Bàotia*), is a river in northern Italy. It is a left-hand tributary of the Po River, and is about  long.

## Geography 
Dora Baltea is formed on the Mont Blanc massif by the confluence, near Entrèves, of two small rivers: **Dora di Ferret**, that comes from the Pré de Bar Glacier in Val Ferret; and **Dora di Veny**, that comes from the Miage Glacier in Val Veny.

]]
As it crosses the Aosta Valley, the Dora Baltea flows through the city of Aosta (where the Buthier, a small river, runs into it) and near all the main cities of the lower Aosta Valley: Châtillon, Saint-Vincent, Verrès and Pont-Saint-Martin. After it enters the Piedmont region, it passes through the city of Ivrea and a good part of Canavese, gets from its right hand the waters of the Chiusella and reaches the Po at Crescentino.

The watershed has an area of , and its discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 96 cubic metres per second when it gets to the Po river.

## Sports
Dora Baltea is a popular place for the practice of sports like canoeing, kayaking and similar water sports.

## References
Yoshi's New Island

'''''Yoshi's New Island'''* is a platform video game for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It is a part of the *Yoshi* series. It is the third game in the *Yoshi's Island* series. It is the sequel to *Yoshi's Island DS*. It was released on March 14, 2014.

The gameplay of *Yoshi's New Island* is similar to the previous two games in the *Yoshi's Island'' series. The player moves Yoshi through many stages. Yoshi has to get through the stages by not getting hit by enemies or losing the baby he is holding.

## References
GSSP

**.]]

A **GSSP**, more fully a **Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point''',  is an internationally agreed point which defines the start of a stage on the geologic time scale.

The work is done by the International Commission on Stratigraphy, a part of the International Union of Geological Sciences. As of 2012, 64 of the 101 stages that need a GSSP have been decided.

## Rules for GSSP 
A geologic section has to follow the rules to be adapted as a GSSP by the ICS. The list below are the rules:

* A GSSP has to decide the lower boundary (start of a geological period) of a geologic stage.
* The lower boundary (start of a geological period) has to be decided using a primary (main) marker (usually first appearance datum of a fossil specie).
** There should also be secondary markers (other fossils, chemical, geomagnetic reversal).
** The horizon in which the marker appears should have minerals that can be radiometrically dated.
** The marker has to have regional and global correlation in outcrops of the same age
** The marker should be independent of facies.
* The outcrop has to have an acceptable thickness
* Sedimentation has to be constant without any changes in facies
* The outcrop should not be affected by tectonic and sedimentary movements, and metamorphism
* The outcrop has to be accessible to research and free to access.
** This includes that the outcrop has to be located where it can be visited quickly (International airport and good roads), has to be kept in good condition (Ideally a national reserve), in accessible terrain, extensive enough to allow repeated sampling and open to researchers of all nationalities.

## List 
This list shows some of the GSSPs.

## Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSAs)
Because defining a GSSP depends on finding well-preserved geologic sections and identifying key events, this task becomes more harder as one goes farther back in time.  Before 640 million years ago, boundaries on the geologic timescale are defined simply by reference to fixed dates, known as "Global Standard Stratigraphic Ages". The oldest GSSP is the one that marks the start of the Ediacaran at 635 million years ago.

## References
Jaime Herrera Beutler

**Jaime Herrera Beutler** (born November 3, 1978) is an American politician. She is a member of the Republican Party. She was a representative for Washington in the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2023.

Jaime Herrera Beutler with nine other members of the Republican party and all of the Democrats voted to impeach Donald Trump a second time.

In August 2022, Herrera Beutler lost the Republican nomination in her re-election campaign against Trump-supported primary challenger Joe Kent.

## References
Ryan Stanton

**Ryan Stanton** (born July 20, 1989, in St. Albert, Alberta) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Washington Capitals and Chicago Blackhawks.

Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Stanton played 4 seasons in the Western Hockey League with the Moose Jaw Warriors. On March 12, 2010, the Chicago Blackhawks signed Stanton as a free agent. He played his first game with the IceHogs on March 6, 2010. Stanton was called up to the Blackhawks roster on April 26, 2013.

On September 30, 2013, Stanton was claimed off of waiver by the Vancouver Canucks.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Moomins

The **Moomins** () are the main characters in a series of books and a comic strip by Swedish-speaking Finnish illustrator and writer Tove Jansson, originally published in Swedish by Schildts in Finland. 

They are a family of white, roundish fairy tale characters with large snouts that make them look like hippopotamuses. The carefree and adventurous family live in their house in Moominvalley, though in the past, their part-time residences have included a lighthouse and a theatre. They have had many adventures along with their various friends.

In all, nine books were released in the series, together with five picture books and a comic strip being released between 1945 and 1993.

The Moomins have since been the subject for many television series, movies and even a theme park called Moomin World in Naantali, Finland.

## References
Blohm & Voss Bv 142

configuration.]]
The **Blohm & Voss Bv 142** was a German reconnaissance aircraft of World War II. Its maiden flight was in October 1938. It was built at the beginning like an airliner. But just one was used by Lufthansa. The others were used by Luftwaffe for far reconnaissance. Fragile and unwieldy, it was stopped in 1942, just two years after it commissioned. Only four examples were built.

## Bibliography 
*
Henschel Hs 123

The **Henschel Hs 123** is a biplane built in Nazi Germany as a dive bomber. Known like a *Sturzkampfflugzeug* this single-engine was used for the Spanish Civil War and after for the World War II against Polish, Belgian, and French troops. Spanish air force used some **Hs 123**.

## Bibliography 
*
Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction

is marked in yellow.]]

The **Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction** (often shortened to *BZR* or *BZ*) is an example of a chemical oscillator. It is often used to illustrate a chaotic system. The BZR is made of several chemical reactions, that occur in sequence. It shows chemical oscillation, which is unusual for chemical reactions. At first it was thought to be a measurement error, or an artifact. It was thought that according to the Second law of thermodynamics, this should not occur. According to this law, a system that is in an unordered state will not assume an ordered state on its own, that is without the provision of energy. However, this is only applicable in a closed system, and does not apply to the BZ reaction.

The reactions are theoretically important because they show that chemical reactions do not have to be dominated by  equilibrium thermodynamic behavior. These reactions are far from equilibrium and remain so for a significant length of time. In this sense, they provide an interesting chemical model of nonequilibrium biological phenomena. The mathematical models of the BZ reactions themselves are of theoretical interest.

An essential aspect of the BZ reaction is called"excitability": under the influence of stimuli, patterns develop in what would otherwise be a perfectly calm medium. Some clock reactions such as Briggs–Rauscher and BZ using the tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) chloride as catalyst can be made to show self-organising activity through the influence of light.

Similar processes were already known in the 19th century. Wilhelm Ostwald gave a detailed account in 1899 and 1900, describing the oscillations of Chrome in Hydrochloric acid and of iron in Nitric acid. Boris Pavlovich Belousov accidentally discovered the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction in the 1950s. Ilya Prigogine was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977. His research focused on systems which were far away from an equilibrium state, the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction was included. Beloussow was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1980, after his death. The Lenin prize was the highest distinction for scientific achievement in the Soviet Union.
Eurocopter EC665 Tiger

The **Eurocopter EC665 Tiger** is a new generation of attack helicopter built in France and Germany by Eurocopter. At the beginning of 2013, countries using this were Australia, France, Germany, and Spain. The **Tiger** () is a twin-turbine helicopter built in metal. Weapons are rockets, 30mm cannon, and missiles.

France used this helicopter in the Afghanistan war and in 2013 war in Mali against al-Qaeda.

## Bibliography 
* Jackson, Robert, *Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft* (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
* Gaillard, Pierre, ''Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui'' Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
Samuel Fuller

**Samuel Fuller** (1580 - 1633) was a passenger on the 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship *Mayflower* and singed the Mayflower Compact. He became a respected church deacon and the physician for Plymouth Colony.

Fuller was a son of Robert Fuller, a butcher. He was baptized on January 20, 1580 at Redenhall, co. Norfolk, England.  He was a member of the Separatist religion which was not allowed in England.

In 1610, Fuller moved to Leiden, Netherlands.  He was a friend of Degory Priest and Sarah Allerton.  Sarah was the sister of Isaac Allerton. Fuller was an active church congregation member.

## *Mayflower* Voyage 
Samuel Fuller boarded the *Mayflower* with only his servant William Butten, leaving his wife behind in Leiden until he could get settled.  William Butten died before the *Mayflower* landed. The *Mayflower* was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

## Plymouth Colony 
Samuel's wife came on the ship *Anne* and in a few years Samuel would receive two acres of Land.  His wife Bridget received one acre of land near a pond.  In 1627, Samuel and his wife received several livestock for their farm.  

In the summer of 1633, Fuller fell ill with a sickness that had spread through Plymouth. Author Nathaniel Morton wrote about Samuel Fuller’s in his 1669 New England’s Memorial.  He praised Fuller and his work.

Fuller was married two times.  He married Sarah Dunthorne who was probably born in England in 1584.  His second wife was Bridget Lee who died in 1667.

## References 
## Further reading
*Norman Gevitz, "Samuel Fuller of Plymouth Plantation: A 'Skillful Physician' or 'Quacksalver'?'", *Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences* 47 (1992): 29-48.
*Arthur and Katherine Radasch, *Mayflower Families for Five Generations: Francis Eaton, Samuel Fuller and William White, volume 1* (Plymouth: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1974)
*Francis H. Fuller, *Early New England Fullers*, New England Historical and Genealogical Register 55(1901):192-196.; 410-414
**Will of Samuel Fuller* 
**Pilgrim Hall Museum - Samuel Fuller*
George Washington Parke Custis

**George Washington Parke Custis** (April 30, 1781 - October 10, 1857) was an American writer, orator, and agricultural reformer. He was the grandson of Martha Washington through her first husband, John Parke Custis. When his father Jack died at the end of the American Revolution, George and his sister Eleanor Custis moved to Mount Vernon.  George W. P. Custis was the grandson of Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (wife of George Washington). His father John Parke Custis was the stepson of George Washington. His mother was Eleanor Calvert Custis Stuart. He and his sister Nelly were officially the wards of his mother's second husband (their stepfather, Dr. David Stuart). His father, his father's sister Patsy, his own sister Eleanor (Nelly) and he grew up at George Washington's Mount Vernon.

In 1804, Custis married Mary Lee Fitzhugh. They had four children.  Only one, Mary Anna Randolph Custis, survived.  In 1818, Custis completed Arlington House in Alexandria, Virginia. He displayed a large number of Mount Vernon relics there.

In 1831, his daughter married Lt. Robert E. Lee. The two remained in Arlington House. They had 7 children. Lee helped Custis manage his business affairs. Custis died in his bedroom at Arlington House in 1857.  

## References
* NPA:George Washington Parke Custis
José Carlos Ruiz González

**Jose Carlos Ruiz Gonzalez** (born November 4, 1971 in Los Realejos, Tenerife, Canary Islands) is a judo athlete from Spain. He has a disability: He is blind and is a B2 type athlete. He competed in judo at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and he won third place in the men's Up to 60&nbsp;kg group.  

## References
María Monica Merenciano

**María Monica Merenciano Herrero** (born August 1, 1984 in Lliria, Valencia) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B2 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and was the number three person to finish in the Up to 63&nbsp;kg women's group.  She competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics and finished number three in the Up to 57&nbsp;kg women at both Games. 

## References
María Del Mar Olmedo Justicia

**María Del Mar Olmedo Justicia** (born August 10, 1983 in  Almería) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B3 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She was the number two judo athlete in the women's + 70 Kilogram group. 

## References
Electroencephalography

.]]
**Electroencephalography** is a way to record certain patterns of brain activity, on the skin of the head . Nerve cells use electricity to transmit information. It is one of the methods of diagnosis which can be used for conditions that affect the nerves. An **electroencephalogram** is a recorded electroencephalography. Both are abbreviated EEG. Electroencephalography is used to detect epilepsy, coma, sleep and brain death. Special adaptations exists to research sleep, for example the length of sleep rhythms. Sleep occurs in different phases, the specially adapted EEG can show the length of these phases.

## EEG waves
One way that scientists study EEG recordings is by looking at different waves in the EEG. These waves do not move across the body, but occur as changes in the signal at one place over time. They are studied using mathematical techniques for separating a signal into different frequencies. The slowest waves are called delta, and they occur at 1 to 4 cycles per second. Delta occurs in sleep and during anesthesia. The next frequency is called theta, and it occurs at 4 to 8 cycles per second. Theta is seen when a person is trying to keep many different things, such as numbers or words, in memory. It is also seen when a person is drowsy. After theta comes alpha, a wave occurring at 8 to 12 cycles per second. Alpha is seen over the back of the head when a person has his or her eyes shut. It is also seen when a person is resting or meditating. Faster than alpha is beta, a wave that occurs at 12 to 30 cycles per second. It is seen when a person is getting ready to move or no longer resting. It is also seen when a person takes benzodiazepine drugs. Finally, gamma is the fastest wave seen in EEG, occurring at 30 to 100 cycles per second. It is seen when a person is thinking or paying attention to something.
Paul Ireland

**Paul Ireland** (born 1970) is a Scottish actor from Ardrossan, North Ayrshire, Scotland. He is best known for his role as Duncan Hayes in *Neighbours*.

## References
Regional language

A **regional language** is a language spoken in an area that is part of a larger nation state.

Internationally, the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, *"regional or minority languages" means languages that are:*
#''traditionally used within a given territory of a State by nationals of that State who form a group numerically smaller than the rest of the State's population; and *
#*different from the official language(s) of that State''

A regional language is, in terms of political status, different from the official language of the country where it is spoken. The regional languages are sometimes recognized and protected by the regional government or the state: many states across the world recognize regional languages, and give them a status, as is the case, for example, of Wallonia, Spain, Italy or Switzerland. In other cases the state does not grant official status as an official language of the country; it is the case with the regional languages of France, which can be studied but cannot be used in the government or any public service, where only French is official.

## Status and trends
In some cases, a regional language may be the main or official language of another country; that is the case, in Europe, of French in the Valle d'Aosta, or Slovene in Austria.

Status changes may take place either by laws within a state or is by political and territorial changes.

An example of the first case is Belgium, where only French was the official language since the independence in 1831. In 1878, it was allowed that the provinces and districts where Flemish was spoken to use either French or Flemish; then, in 1938, Flemish became the official language of the northern part of Belgium.

For the second case, an example is the fragmentation of the Soviet Union where some regional languages, such as Latvian, Romanian or Georgian, became official languages in the new states formed after the fragmentation: Latvia, Moldova and Georgia.

In a federal state, an official language in a province, region or state, can be a regional language in other parts. That is the case, for example, in Canada, where French is the official language in the province of Quebec but is a regional one in other provinces.

## Related pages
*Minority language
*Provincial language
*National language
*Official language

## References
The Longest Yard

***The Longest Yard*** (1974) is a comedy-drama movie starring Burt Reynolds, Eddie Albert, Enrique Peña Nieto, and Bernadette Peters. It is about a football team of prison inmates which plays against a team of prison guards.

## References