open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marc Van Der Linden

**Marc Angéle Vanderlinden** or * Marc Van Der Linden*  (born 4 February 1964 in Antwerp, Belgium) is a Belgian former football player.

He began his career at his hometown team of SC Merksem. In 1982 he played for Royal Antwerp.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Belgium's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wilmots goal.*

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**KV Mechelen**

* Belgian First Division: 1988–89
* European Super Cup: 1988
* Amsterdam Tournament: 1989
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1990

**Standard Liège**

* Belgian Cup: 1992–93
* Intertoto Cup: runner-up 1996

**Schalke 04**
* UEFA Cup: 1996–97
* DFB-Pokal: 2001–02

**Belgium**
* FIFA Fair Play Trophy: 2002 World Cup

### Individual
* Young Professional Footballer of the Year: 1989–90
* Kicker German Football Rankings - International Class Player*:* 1997–98, 2001-02*''''
* Best Belgian Footballer Abroad: 2001, 2002
* Belgian Sports Merit Award: 2002
*Golden Shoe Lifetime Achievement Award: 2002
*4 FIFA World Cup participations: 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002
* Belgian Sports Coach of the Year: 2013, 2014
* Raymond Goethals Award: 2015
* Globe Soccer Awards Best Coach of the Year: 2015

## References
Germany national football team results

The results of the matches played by the Germany national football team since 2010.

## 2009 
### 2009 
## 2010-2019 
### 2010 
### 2011 
### 2012 
### 2013 
### 2014 
### 2015 
### 2016 
### 2017 
Germany went undefeated in 2017.

### 2018 
### 2019 
* Green means that the team won.
* Yellow means the team had a draw.
* Red means the team lost.

## 2020-present 
### 2020 
The first three matches were cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

### 2021 
### 2022 
## References
Fishing cat

The **fishing cat** (*Prionailurus viverrinus*) is a medium-sized wild cat of South and Southeast Asia. Fishing cats are the largest of the *Prionailurus* cats. They are about twice the size of a domestic cat and have a stocky, muscular build with medium to short legs. 

In 2008, the IUCN classified the fishing cat as endangered. They live in wetland habitats, which are increasingly being settled, degraded and converted. Over the last decade, the fishing cat population throughout much of its Asian range declined severely.

Like its closest relative, the leopard cat, the fishing cat lives along rivers, streams and mangrove swamps. It is well adapted to this habitat, being an eager and skilled swimmer. Its feet are partly webbed, and it does catch fish.

## References
Talk (Coldplay song)

"**Talk**" is the third single off British alternative rock band Coldplay's third studio album *X&Y*. The song was released on 19 December 2005. The song is built around a motif by Kraftwerk's "Computer Love". The song and the "Thin White Duke" remix were both nominated for Grammy Awards in 2007. The remix won the Grammy Award for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical.

## References
## Other websites
*"Talk" on YouTube
Time (Pink Floyd song)

**Time** is a 1973 song by Pink Floyd. It is on their famous album *The Dark Side of the Moon*. It is the fourth track on the album. The song talks about the passage of time and is known for its almost three-minute introduction which involves a ticking sound in background with occasional bass strums.
Pierre Balmain

, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1947]]

**Pierre Alexandre Claudius Balmain** (18 May 1914 &ndash; 29 June 1982) was a French fashion designer. He was born in Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Savoie. He founded the fashion house Balmain. Known for sophistication and elegance, he once said that "dressmaking is the architecture of movement". He died in Paris.

## References
Bergmann's rule

'''Bergmann's rule''' is an ecogeographic principle. It says that, within a widely distributed group of animals, the larger ones are found in colder environments, and the smaller ones are found in warmer regions. 

So, for example, with bears the largest member is the polar bear, and the smallest members are found in subtropical areas (panda). The largest tiger is the Siberian tiger. Large mammals of the late ice age were in general larger than their descendants today.

The rule is named after nineteenth-century German biologist Carl Bergmann, who described the pattern in 1847, though he was not the first to notice it. Bergmann's rule appears to hold true for many mammals and birds, but there are exceptions. 

Although originally put in terms of species, it seems to apply to populations within a species.  Bergmann's rule is most often applied to mammals and birds which are endotherms, but some researchers have also found evidence for the rule in studies of ectothermic species. 

In addition to being a general pattern across space, Bergmann’s rule has been reported in extinct populations from the fossil record. In particular, reversible dwarfing of mammals happened during two extremely warm but rather brief times in the Palaeogene.

## References
Máximo Alcócer

**Máximo Luis Alcócer** (15 April 1933 &ndash; 13 May 2014) was a Bolivian footballer whose career lasted for almost ten years. His career began in 1954. He retired in 1963. Alcócer played for Club Union Maestranza and Club Aurora. Alcócer was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia.

Alcócer died in North Carolina, United States, aged 81.

## References
Cove

A **cove** is a small type of bay or coastal inlet. Coves usually have narrow, restricted entrances. They are often circular or oval, and are often found in a larger bay. Small, narrow, sheltered bays, inlets, creeks, or recesses in a coast are often considered coves. The term can also be used to describe a valley between two mountain ridges. Coves are formed by differential erosion. Differential erosion occurs when softer rocks are worn away faster than the harder rocks around them. These rocks further erode to form a circular bay with a narrow entrance called a cove.

## References
Charles Lane

**Charles Lane** (born **Charles Gerstle Levison**; January 26, 1905 – July 9, 2007) was an American character actor. His career spanned 64 years. Lane retired from acting at the age of 90. Lane is known for his roles in ''You Can't Take It With You* (1938), *Mr. Smith Goes to Washington* (1939), *Arsenic and Old Lace* (1944) and *It's a Wonderful Life'' (1946). Lane was born in San Francisco, California.

Lane died in Santa Monica, California from natural causes, aged 102.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Charles Lane, Hollywood Character Actor, Dies at 102
Wave equation

Equations that describe waves as they occur in nature are called **wave equations**. Waves as they occur in rivers, lakes, and oceans are similar to those of sound and light. The problem of having to describe waves arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetics, and fluid dynamics.

Historically, the problem of a vibrating string such as that of a musical instrument was studied by Jean le Rond d'Alembert, Leonhard Euler, Daniel Bernoulli, and  Joseph-Louis Lagrange.  In 1746, d’Alambert discovered the one-dimensional wave equation, and within ten years Euler discovered the three-dimensional wave equation.

## References
Theo James

**Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis** (born 16 December 1984), simply known as **Theo James**, is an English actor. He is known for portraying Jed Harper in *Bedlam*, Walter William Clark, Jr. in the crime drama *Golden Boy* and as "Four", a military instructor, in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth's dystopian sci-fi novel, *Divergent*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Clara's Heart

'''''Clara's Heart''''' is a 1988 drama movie. This movie is about a family in crisis. Whoopi Goldberg plays the title character. 

The movie got bad reviews from critics. Roger Ebert gave the movie one and a half stars.
Miss Beazley (dog)

**Miss Beazley** (October 28, 2004 &ndash; May 17, 2014) was an American Scottish Terrier. She belonged to former U.S. President George W. Bush and former U.S. First Lady Laura Bush. She was best known for starring in BarneyCam videos with her half-brother Barney, who died in February 2013.

Miss Beazley died from lymphoma on May 17, 2014 in Dallas, Texas. She was 9. Barney also died from lymphoma.

## References
## Other websites
* Miss Beazley's official site &mdash; archived copy of George W. Bush White House site
Laplace operator

In mathematics, the **Laplace operator** or **Laplacian** is a differential operator. It is the divergence of the gradient of a function on Euclidean space. It is usually written as the symbols ∇·∇, ∇2 or ∆.  The Laplacian ∆*f*(*p*) of a function *f* at a point *p*, up to a constant depending on the dimension, is the rate at which the average value of *f* over spheres centered at *p*, deviates from *f*(*p*) as the radius of the sphere grows. In a Cartesian coordinate system, the Laplacian is given by the sum of second partial derivatives of the function with respect to each independent variable. In other coordinate systems such as cylindrical and spherical coordinates, the Laplacian also has a useful form.

The Laplace operator is named after the French mathematician Pierre-Simon de Laplace (1749–1827), who first applied the operator to the study of celestial mechanics. In this case, the operator gives a constant multiple of the mass density when it is applied to a given gravitational potential. Solutions of the equation ∆*f* = 0, now called Laplace's equation, are the harmonic functions, and represent the possible gravitational fields in free space.

The Laplacian occurs in differential equations that describe many physical phenomena, such as electric and gravitational potentials, the diffusion equation for heat and fluid flow, wave propagation, and quantum mechanics.  The Laplacian represents the flux density of the gradient flow of a function. For instance, the net rate at which a chemical dissolved in a fluid moves toward or away from some point is proportional to the Laplacian of the chemical concentration at that point; the resulting equation is the diffusion equation. For these reasons, the Laplace operator is used in the sciences for modelling all kinds of physical phenomena. In image processing and computer vision, the Laplacian operator has been used for various tasks such as blob and edge detection.

## Related pages 
* Curl
* Vector Laplacian

## References
Everybody's Fine

'''''Everybody's Fine''''' is a 2009 comedy-drama movie. It is about secrets and dysfunctional family. Robert De Niro plays Frank Goode. Drew Barrymore plays Rosie. Kate Beckinsale plays Amy.

The movie got mixed reviews from the critics. It was released in December 2009.
Riding in Cars with Boys

***Riding in Cars with Boys*** is a 2001 American biographical drama movie based on Beverly Donofrio's autobiography. It is set in the years from 1961 to 1985, and starring Drew Barrymore, Brittany Murphy and Maggie Gyllenhaal.

The movie received mixed reviews. It was released in October 2001.

## Other websites 
*
Thad Cochran

**William Thad Cochran** (December 7, 1937 &ndash; May 30, 2019) was an American politician. He was a United States senator of Mississippi. He became senator in 1978 until 2018. Cochran is a member of the United States Republican Party.

On March 5, 2018, he announced his intention to resign from the Senate on April 1 for health reasons.

Almost a year later from his retirement, Cochran died on May 30, 2019 at a nursing home in Oxford, Mississippi at the age of 81. The cause of death was renal failure.

## References
## Other websites
Danville, Vermont

**Danville** is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,335 at the 2020 census.

## References
Blended

***Blended*** is a 2014 American romantic comedy movie. This movie is about two people who meet who each have children. Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore play the couple. Bella Thorne plays Hillary. It was released on May 23, 2014.

## Other websites 
*
Ain't Them Bodies Saints

'''''Ain't Them Bodies Saints''''' is a 2013 American romantic and crime drama movie. This is about an outlaw who escapes prison to be with his wife. Casey Affleck plays Bob. Rooney Mara plays Ruth.

The reviews of it were mostly positive.

## References
Dumb and Dumber

***Dumb and Dumber*** is a 1994 American comedy road movie. This movie is about two men who are roommates and best friends. They live in Providence, Rhode Island and drive to Aspen, Colorado. Jim Carrey and Jeff Daniels play the roommates. Lauren Holly plays Mary. Teri Garr plays Helen.

The movie was released on December 16, 1994 by Warner Bros. The reviews it received were very good. The movie was a box office success.

A prequel, *Dumb and Dumberer*, was released in 2003. A sequel, *Dumb and Dumber To*, was released in 2014, In 2023, Dumb and Dumber 3 was reportedly in the works.

## Other websites 
*
Bull Shoals Lake

**Bull Shoals Lake** is an artificial lake or reservoir. It is in the Ozark Mountains of northern Arkansas and southern Missouri. Bull Shoals has hundreds of miles of lake arms and coves. This makes it good for boating, water sports, swimming, and fishing. Nineteen developed parks around the shoreline. These provide campgrounds, boat launches, swim areas, and marinas.

## History 
Bull Shoals Dam was created to impound (hold water in a reservoir) the White River. Bull Shoals has one of the largest concrete dams in the United States. It was the 5th largest dam in the world when the project was started. Work on the dam began in 1947 and was completed in 1951. In 1952 it was dedicated by President Harry S. Truman At least seven small family cemeteries and 20 larger cemeteries were carefully moved to make room for the new lake.

## Hydrology 
Bull Shoals Lake is the last reservoir on the White River before it enters the Mississippi River. The other three are Beaver Lake, Table Rock Lake and Lake Taneycomo. Bull Shoals lake is controlled by the Army Corps of Engineers and has the primary purpose of flood control.  The level of the lake changes regularly. The normal pool level elevation is 654 feet above sea level, which is locally known as 'powerpool'.  However, the elevation changes between 630 and 680 feet.

The upper part of the lake, below nearby Powersite Dam, is known as the "Pothole". The dam is designed for a maximum elevation of 695 feet (top of the flood pool). Bull Shoals Lake covers 45,000 acres (182&nbsp;km²) with a 700-mile (1,120-km) shoreline at powerpool. It expands to more than 70,000 acres (284&nbsp;km²)with a 1,000-mile (1,600-km) shoreline at 690 feet. The bottom of the lake consists of bedrock with very little vegetation. The shoreline of the lake is protected by a buffer zone (locally called the 'take line'). This area is owned, managed, and controlled by the Army Corps of Engineers. There is very little development around Bull Shoals. Most of the shoreline is heavily forested. Tours of the power generation plant and other dam facilities are available for a fee.

## Fishing 
Table Rock is one of the premier Largemouth bass fishing lakes in the United States. The best time for bass fishing is between March and May. This is when the bass spawn in the shallows.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Bull Shoals Lake, Explore Branson 
*RV Camping in Theodosia Missouri (Bull Shoals)
Differential operator

In mathematics (particularly in differential calculus), a **differential operator** is an operator that takes a function as input, and returns a function as a result. Differential operators will differentiate the function in one or more variables. Probably the best known differential operator is differentiation itself, which is commonly written using \tfrac{d}{dx} (in Leibniz's notation) and D (in Euler's notation). 

## Related pages 
* Divergence
* Laplace operator

## References
Divergence

In mathematics, **divergence** is a differential operator that takes a vector field and turns it into a scalar field. In a vector field, each point of the field is associated with a vector; in a scalar field, each point of the field is associated with a scalar. The divergence tells us how much the vector field is "radiating" outward or inward at a point.   

Given a vector field \mathbf{F}, the divergence of \mathbf{F} can be written as \operatorname{div} \mathbf{F} or \nabla \cdot \mathbf{F}. Here, \nabla (pronounced "del") is the gradient and \cdot is the dot product operation.  

Divergence is used to formulate Maxwell's equations and the continuity equation. 

## Related pages 
* Curl
* Vector calculus

## References
Frank Church

**Frank Forrester Church III** (July 25, 1924 &ndash; April 7, 1984) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Idaho. He served as senator from 1957 to 1981. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Harris was born in Boise, Idaho. He studied at Stanford University. Church married Bethine Clark Church in 1947. Their marriage would last until Church's death in 1984.

Cranston ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Jimmy Carter.

Church and his wife, Bethine had two children. Church died in Bethesda, Maryland from pancreatic cancer, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
Champagne Supernova

"**Champagne Supernova**" is the sixth and final single off English rock band Oasis' second studio album ''(What's the Story) Morning Glory?*. The song was released on 13 May 1996.

In an interview, lead guitarist Noel Gallagher said of the song:
*"Some of the lyrics were written when I was out of it. There's the words: 'Someday you will find me/ Caught beneath a landslide/ In a Champagne Supernova in the sky'. That's probably as psychedelic as I'll ever get. It means different things when I'm in different moods. When I'm in a bad mood being caught beneath a landslide is like being suffocated. The song is a bit of an epic. It's about when you're young and you see people in groups and you think about what they did for you and they did nothing. As a kid, you always believed the Sex Pistols were going to conquer the world and kill everybody in the process. Bands like The Clash just petered out. Punk rock was supposed to be the revolution but what did it do? Fuck all. The Manchester thing was going to be the greatest movement on earth but it was fuck all. When we started we decided we weren't going to do anything for anybody, we just thought we'd leave a bunch of great songs. But some of the words are about nothing. One is about Bracket The Butler who used to be on Camberwick Green, or Chipley or Trumpton or something. He used to take about 20 minutes to go down the hall. And then I couldn't think of anything that rhymed with 'hall' apart from 'cannonball'. so I wrote 'Slowly walking down the hall/ Faster than a cannonball' and people were like, 'Wow, fuck , man'. There's also the line 'Where were you while we were getting high?' because that's what we always say to each other. But the number of people who've started clubs called Champagne Supernova is fucking unbelievable. And the album isn't even released yet."''

## Track listing
* **1996 single** (US: Epic ESK 7719, SME 11-003393-17, France: Helter Skelter SAMP 3393)
#"Champagne Supernova" (radio edit) – 5:08
#"Champagne Supernova" (album version) – 7:28

* **1996 CD maxi** (Australia: SME 663344 1)
#"Champagne Supernova" (radio edit) – 5:08
#"Champagne Supernova" (album version) – 7:31
#"Slide Away" – 6:29

## References
## Other websites
*"Champagne Supernova" on YouTube
Platonic love

**Platonic love** or **platonic relationship** means a close relationship between two people that is not sexual. It means a non-romantic relationship, usually between heterosexual (opposite-sex) friends. 

The term is named after the philosopher Plato. He never used the term himself but was the first to describe this kind of love. Plato called this his theory of *erôs* (meaning "love") Like many others in his society, Plato was most interested in the same-sex relationships between older and younger men. However, his theory can apply also to other kinds of erotic relationships. Platonic love includes a sexual desire that is  by a stronger desire and  for friendship.

A platonic relationship is a type of relationship between two people in which the primary focus is emotional or spiritual, rather than physical and sexual, and is often described as "friendship with benefits". That type of relationship generally lacks any kind of romantic, emotional, or physical commitment.

## References
Ri Kun-mo

**Ri Kun-mo** (5 April 1926 – 2001) was a North Korean politician (CND). He was Prime Minister from 29 December 1986 to 12 December 1988. He resigned in 1988 due to poor health. He succeeded Kang Song-san. His successor was Yon Hyong Muk.

## References
Danny Lloyd

**Danny Edward Lloyd** (born January 1, 1973) is an American teacher and former child actor. He is known for his role as Danny Torrance in Stanley Kubrick's *The Shining*. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Arctic char

**Arctic char** or **Arctic charr**, ***Salvelinus alpinus***, is a cold water fish in the family Salmonidae. It is native to Arctic, sub-Arctic and alpine lakes. It breeds in fresh water. Char may either be landlocked or anadromous, migrating to the sea. No other freshwater fish is found as far north. It is the only fish species in Lake Hazenon Ellesmere Island in the Canadian Arctic. It is one of the rarest fish species in Britain.Found only in deep, cold, glacial lakes, and is at risk from acidification. In other parts of its range, such as Scandinavia, it is much more common, and is fished extensively. It is also common in the Alps, (particularly in Trentino and in the mountain part of Lombardy). Char are also found in Iceland. In Siberia, it is known as *golets*. The Arctic char is a relative of both salmon and lake trout. It shares traits with both. The char's color depends on the time of year and where it lives. The back is usually dark brown or olive green. It has dark spots on a light background on its sides, and the color can be gold, brown, red, or orange. At spawning, the fins and belly become bright red or orange.

## References
Lake trout

*"Cristovomer*" *redirects here. For other uses, see Cristovomer (disambiguation).*  
The **lake trout** (***Salvelinus namaycush***) is a species of ray-finned fish. It isn't a trout but a member of the freshwater char family. It lives mainly in lakes in northern North America. 

It is dark gray to olive green in color. It has light spots on their sides. It will eat nearly anything but can go long periods without food. Lake trout spawn eight to ten years in a row. The female produces 1,000 eggs for every kilogram she weighs. The largest lake trout ever caught was in Canada and weighed 121 pounds. 

## Nicknames 
Other names for it include **mackinaw**, **lake char **(or **charr**), **touladi**, **togue**, and **grey trout**. In Lake Superior, it can also be variously known as **siscowet**, **paperbelly** and **lean**. The lake trout is prized both as a game fish and as a food fish.

## References 
## Other websites
Dolly Varden

The **Dolly Varden** (*Salvelinus malma*) is a species of salmonid. It is native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. In the past it has been mistaken for a species of trout. Dolly Varden are in the genus *Salvelinus* of true chars. They are covered with light spots on a dark background (trout have dark spots on a light background). They may either be landlocked or anadromous (meaning they migrate to the sea). The coloring depends on their environment. Those that travel to the sea (anadromous) are dark blue on the head, back and upper sides. Freshwater (or landlocked) Dolly Varden are brown to olive green on the head, back and upper sides. She was known for liking brightly colored dresses. At that time very colorful women's dresses were called "Dolly Vardens". Livingston Stone noted that in 1872 fishermen on the McCloud River in California were calling the brightly colored fish they caught "Dolly Varden" after the dresses. But there were no Dolly Varden in the McCloud river. They may have been catching its near  the Bull Trout. In spite of the mistake the name stuck for 'Salvelinus malma'.

## References
Iowa Energy

The **Iowa Energy** are an American professional basketball team based in Des Moines, Iowa. They play in the Eastern Conference in the NBA Development League (NBA D-League). This is a minor league basketball organization owned and run by the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Energy play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena. They broke the D-league attendance record on their first ever home game with 8,842 fans. They won their first D-league championship in 2011. In 2009 and 2014, the team won Division Titles. In 2010 and 2011 they won Conference Titles. Their NBA team sponsor is the Memphis Grizzlies. 

## References
Jerry Vale

**Jerry Vale** (born **Gennaro Luigi Vitaliano**; July 8, 1930 – May 18, 2014) was an American singer. He was known for his soft Italian voice. He made many albums some of them included *Innamorata*, ''You Don't Know Me*, *Old Cape Cod*, and *Have You Looked into Your Heart*. Vale appeared as himself in many movies such as in *Goodfellas* and *Casino.

Vale died in Palm Desert, California from natural causes, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Wubbo Ockels

Dr. **Wubbo Johannes Ockels** (28 March 1946 &ndash; 18 May 2014) was a Dutch physicist, mathematician and astronaut. He worked for the European Space Agency (ESA). In 1985, he was in a flight on a Space Shuttle (STS-61-A). This made him the first Dutch citizen in space. Ockels was born in Almelo, Netherlands.

Ockels died from complications of kidney cancer on 18 May 2014 in Amsterdam, Netherlands, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
Porcupine caribou

The **porcupine caribou** or '''Grant's caribou'* (*Rangifer tarandus granti*) is a subspecies of the caribou. They are found in Alaska and parts of Canada. It resembles the subspecies, barren-ground caribou (*R. t. groenlandicus''), and is sometimes included in it.

Migratory caribou herds are named after their birthing grounds. In this case it is the Porcupine River, which runs through a large part of the range of the Porcupine herd. The herd has been losing numbers in recent years. In 1989 they numbered about 178,000. The estimates for 2010 numbered them at about 169,000. They migrate over  a year between their winter range and calving grounds on the Beaufort Sea. It is the longest land migration route of any land mammal on earth. Their range spans across the Alaska/Yukon border. They are jointly managed by Alaska, Canada and local Native American peoples. They are important food for the Gwichʼin. They are a First Nations/Alaska Native people, who traditionally follow the caribou. The herd is also routinely hunted by other peoples, including the Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Hän, and Northern Tutchone. 
## References
Muppet Treasure Island

***Muppet Treasure Island*** is a 1996 musical adventure comedy movie. It is based upon Robert Louie Stevenson's novel Treasure Island, and is about The Muppets going on a sea voyage and meeting pirates. It is the fifth feature movie to star The Muppets. Brian Henson (son of Jim Henson) directed. Long John Silver was played by Tim Curry.

The reviews of *Muppet Treasure Island* were mostly positive. The movie was a strong success at the box office.
Human (song)

**"Human"** is a single by The Human League. It is about two people who were unfaithful to each other. The song got mixed reviews. It hit #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

This song was released in August 1986.
Gryphaea

***Gryphaea*** (the '''Devil's toenail''') is a genus of extinct oysters which were once very common. Their fossils are common on the Jurassic Coast in southern England, and in the margins of the old Sundance Sea in the United States. It is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Gryphaeidae. 

These bivalves were at their peak in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when they sat in huge muddy oyster beds in shallow tropical seas. The genus survived a long time, but went extinct about 34 million years ago (mya). 

The oyster shell has two 'valves': a larger gnarly-shaped shell (the 'toenail') and a smaller, flattened shell, the 'lid'. The soft parts of the animal lived in the gap between the two shells, just like modern oysters. The shells have prominent growth bands. The large curved shell sat in the mud on the sea floor. 

## Where to find it 
In England at the coasts of Redcar and Weymouth in the Kimmeridgian clay; in the U.S.A in riverbanks and cliffs of Texas and Kansas. They are often washed out of the clay onto the beach or river banksides.

## References
Fred R. Harris

**Fred Roy Harris** (November 13, 1930 – November 23, 2024) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Oklahoma. He served as senator from 1964 to 1973. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Harris ran for President of the United States in 1972, losing the nomination to George McGovern. He ran again in 1976, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Jimmy Carter.

Harris was born in Walters, Oklahoma. He died on November 23, 2024 at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 94.

## References
Beaver Lake (Arkansas)

**Beaver Lake** is a man-made reservoir in the Ozark Mountains of Northwest Arkansas. It is formed by a dam across the White River. 

Beaver Lake has some  of natural shoreline. It has towering limestone bluffs, natural caves, and a wide variety of trees and flowering shrubs. The thick forests come right to the water's edge. It is a popular tourist destination. Beaver lake is the first of four reservoirs that control the White river between its headwaters in the Boston Mountains and where it enters the Mississippi River. The other three are Table Rock Lake, Lake Taneycomo and Bull Shoals Lake.

## References
Zong (mobile network)

**Zong** (  ) is a Pakistani mobile network operator. It is based in the capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad. It is owned by China Mobile Pakistan, a sister company of China Mobile.

It is the first international project by China Mobile. It has more than 25 million users, which makes it third biggest mobile company in Pakistan.

## References
Zong (mobile payments)

**Zong** was a mobile payment company that allowed users to make payments of small amounts of money on the internet through postpaid mobile phones. These payments were charged in mobile phone bills by the mobile operator. The company was bought by eBay in 2011 and disappeared in 2015. 

Zong was based on PayPal based service. Many online games and social networks supported its mobile payment system. It can also be used to buy non-physical things.

Zong was the global division of the mobile payment company Echovox. It was started in 2008 and eBay bought it in 2011. It is connected with 67 mobile operators in 13 countries.

## Marketing
Zong focused on social networks and online games.  They were useful to people who did not have a credit card and those who wanted to make small purchases online. Zong allowed them to pay with their mobile terminal and the amount was then debited by the mobile operator.

The partnership of Zong with mobile operators allowed them to charge customers using short numbers.  On March 12, 2009, Zong announced to stop short messaging services and target its mobile payment system.  Zong published an application programming interface to allow developers to sell and publish content to mobile customers worldwide.

## References
Old-growth forest

forest in Biogradska Gora National Park, Montenegro]]

An **old-growth forest** (also called primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, late seral forest, or in Britain, ancient woodland) is a forest that has reached a great age without much disturbance.

It has unique ecological features, and might be classified as a climax community. Old-growth features include various tree-related structures. These provide wildlife habitats which increase the bio-diversity of the forested ecosystem.

Usually old-growth forests have multi-layered, open canopies. The interwoven canopy often blocks sunlight from reaching lower trees or the forest floor. The old forests also include varied tree heights and diameters, with large fallen logs (or tree trunks) across the forest floor. In the United States, estimates are that only 10% of old-growth forests remain. In Asia old-growth forests are sometimes lost in regional conflicts.

## References
Zong (disambiguation)

**Zong** may refer to:

* Zong Pakistan, a Pakistani mobile network operator.
* Zong mobile payments, a PayPal based microfinance service.
* Zonguldak, a city in northern Turkey.
Ozark–St. Francis National Forest

he **Ozark – St. Francis National Forest** is a U.S. National Forest in the state of Arkansas. It is two separate forests, the Ozark National Forest and the St. Francis National Forest. Each has their own biology, topography, and geology. Together, the two forests have 25 developed campgrounds. They also include swimming areas, hiking trails, and streams for fishing.  The Forest is also home to five different endangered species of wildlife. It also has an additional three threatened species.
 
## References
Lahore Garrison University

**Lahore Garrison University** (Urdu:) is a university in Lahore, Punjab. The university is run by the Pakistan army.  It has two campus in the townships of Defence Housing Authority, Lahore and Lahore Cantonment.

## References
Synthetic fuel

A **synthetic fuel** (or **synfuel**) is a fuel in liquid or gas form that can be manufactured. Synfuels have long been made from coal. Oil extracted from shale or tar sands is also sometimes called synfuel. The Fischer-Tropsch process can make fuels from non-food crops, natural gas, or even garbage. Synthetic fuel is very pure. It doesn't contain sulfur or other contaminants that natural petroleum has and is crystal clear.

Tar sands are a combination of sand and a thick oil called bitumen. This, along with oil shale, which is a layer of rock riddled with hydrocarbons in the form of kerogen, can be heated with steam to remove the crude oil in the two substances. Like oil, it must be refined before being put to use. 

## Related pages 
* Biofuel
* Syngas
Quapaw

The **Quapaw** people are a tribe of Native Americans. From the 17th century they resided on the west side of the Mississippi River in what is now the state of Arkansas. The territory and state was named for them, as Europeans first learned their name as the *Arkansea*. This was the term used by the Algonquian-speaking Illini people. They are among the Siouan-speaking peoples west of the Mississippi.

The Quapaw are federally recognized as the "Quapaw Tribe of Indians". Since removal in 1834, their tribal base has been in present-day Oklahoma. The number of members enrolled in the tribe is 3,240.

## References
Walt Disney Television

## History
It was started in 1985, as the **Walt Disney Pictures Television Division**, the name was later shortened to **Walt Disney Pictures Television** and in 1986 was later shortened to **Walt Disney Television** in 1988. Until 1985, Disney shows were aired under the banner of the parent company, then named Walt Disney Productions.

## Television Series 
* Saturday Supercade (1985)
* Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1985)
* DuckTales (1987)
* Muppet Babies (1987)
* Live with Regis (1988)
* The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1988)
* Teen Win, Lose or Draw (1989)
* Captian N (1989)
* The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989)
* King Koopa's Kool Kartoons (1989)
* Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers (1989)
* Super Mario Amada: The Anime Series (1989)
* TaleSpin (1990)
* Saturday Disney (1990)
* The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 (1990)
* Legend of Zelda (1990)
* Goof Troop (1992)
* Bonkers (1993)
* Aladdin (1994)
* Timon and Pumbaa (1995)
* Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000)
* House of Mouse (2001)
* Kim Possible (2002)

## References
## Other websites
*
*Walt Disney Television at Museum.tv
Zbigniew Pietrzykowski

**Zbigniew Jan Pietrzykowski** (4 October 1934 &ndash; 19 May 2014) was a Polish boxer. He participated in three Olympic Games. He won a medal in every game. He fought 44 times, winning 42 times and losing twice. In his career, he fought 350 fights; he won 334, drew 2 and lost 14.

## References
Kaiketsu Masateru

**Kaiketsu Masateru** (Japanese: 魁傑 將晃, born **Teriyuki Nishimori**; February 16, 1948 – May 18, 2014) was a Japanese sumo wrestler.  He also won two top division tournament championships. After his retirement in 1979 he became a coach. He was also chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2010 to 2012.

He died on May 18, 2014 while practicing golf from heart disease in Tokyo. He was 66.

## References
Hans-Peter Dürr

**Hans-Peter Dürr** (October 7, 1929 – May 18, 2014) was a German physicist. He worked on nuclear and quantum physics, elementary particles and gravitation, epistemology, and philosophy. He was born in Stuttgart and died in Munich.

## References
Gordon Willis

**Gordon Hugh Willis, Jr.** (May 28, 1931 – May 18, 2014) was an American cinematographer. He worked with Francis Ford Coppola. He is known for his works such as *The Godfather*, *Manhattan*, and *Annie Hall*.

Willis died in North Falmouth, Massachusetts from metastatic cancer, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Infante Philip, Duke of Calabria

**Prince Philip of Naples and Sicily, Duke of Calabria, Infante of Spain** (13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777) was, at his birth, the eldest son of King Carlo of Naples and Sicily. He was the heir to the throne but never succeeded. His younger brothers, Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, replaced him in the succession. When his father became King of Spain in 1759, Philip remained in Naples where he lived until his death from smallpox at the age of thirty. He was given the title of **Duke of Calabria** as heir to the throne.

## Life
Named after his grandfather Philip V of Spain, he was expected to succeed to the Spanish throne at his fathers death. By birth he was an *infante* of Spain as well as a prince of the kingdoms of Sicily and Naples. He was the heir to one of the largest collection of former Italian states. Because of his disability he was mostly kept out of public view and forced to live quietly at the Palace's of Capodimonte and the Palace of Caserta. He died of smallpox in 1777, unmarried and childless. 

## Titles and styles
* 13 June 1747 – 19 September 1777 *His Royal Highness* The Infante Don Felipe of Spain, Duke of Calabria, [Hereditary Prince of Naples] Prince of Naples and of Sicily. 

## Other websites
Sexsmith, Alberta

**Sexsmith** is a small town in Alberta, Canada. It is near Grande Prairie, Alberta. As of 2021, 2,427 people lived there. The mayor of Sexsmith is Kate Potter. 

## References
## Other websites
*
WildBrain

**WildBrain** (formerly known as **CINAR/CINAR Corporation/CINAR Films/CiNAR, Cookie Jar Entertainment/Cookie Jar Group/Cookie Jar/DHX Cookie Jar, DHX Media/DHX Media Ltd** ) is a Canadian production company and animation studio. WildBrain produces children's television programming. The company is best known for producing ''My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, Franny's Feet,* *Strawberry Shortcake*, *Sonic Prime*, *Ella the Elephant* and *Johnny Test''.

## List Of Shows 
**DHX Media Halifax**

Live-action series

#### Animated series 
#### Animated shorts 
#### Films 
**DHX Media Toronto**

#### Live-action series 
#### Animated series 
Wildbrain Studios

### Live-action series 
### Specials 
### Animated shorts 
### Feature films 
## References
Panguitch, Utah

**Panguitch** is a city in Garfield County, Utah. As of 2020, 1,725 people lived in Panguitch. The city has cold winters and warm summers.

## References
Ed Markey

**Edward John "Ed" Markey** (born July 11, 1946) is an American politician. He is the United States senator of Massachusetts serving since July 2013. Before being senator, Markey was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Markey is a progressive. He has focused on climate change and energy policy. He is the Senate author of the Green New Deal. Markey's progressive policies have made him popular with younger voters. The Hill called him "a Gen-Z Icon".

In 2020, then-U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III ran against Markey for the Democratic nomination in that Senate race. Markey beat Kennedy III with 55% of the vote. Markey became the first person to beat a member of the Kennedy family in a Massachusetts election.

Since 1988, Markey has been married to Susan Blumenthal, who works for the Health and Human Services for Women's Health. From 2005 to 2017, he was a writer for *The Huffington Post*.

## References
## Other websites
ERA

**ERA** may refer to:

*Earned run average, a baseball statistic
*Equal Rights Amendment, a proposed change to the United States Constitution
Dementia praecox

**Dementia praecox** is a term in Latin which Emil Kraepelin invented and contrasted with a mental illness called manic-depressive insanity  which is re-described as Bipolar disorder today. For Kraepelin and other psychiatrists, people diagnosed with manic-depressive insanity often had episodes in which they seemed normal, while people with *dementia praecox* did not. Dementia is a mental illness which mostly occurs in old people.
## History
Morel first describes as a term "démence précoce" (the words are French: in English précoce is translated as precocious - meaning early in age: young) in his work of 1852  

Morel used his description to describe the condition of a teenager who retreated from society, and started to show symptoms similar to those of dementia. 

Kraepelin used dementia praecox for diseases that were characterized by a *destruction of the personality, with damage to the mood and the will*.

The theory of praecox of dementia could not be proved. In 1911, Eugen Bleuler said that *dementia praecox* was actually schizophrenia. The word schizophrenia was not used widely before 1925.

## References
Gerald Edelman

**Gerald Maurice Edelman** (July 1, 1929 – May 17, 2014) was an American biologist. He shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Rodney Robert Porter. They won the award for their work on the immune system. Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules.

Edelman died from Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer in La Jolla, California, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Gerald Edelman telling his life story at Web Of Stories
* The Scripps Research Institute - Faculty: Gerald Edelman 
* Nobel Prize biography
* "Evolution in Your Brain: Gerald Edelman says only the fittest neurons survive"  Interview in *Discover Magazine,* July 2007
Boston Mountains

The **Boston Mountains** area is a high and deeply dissected plateau. They are located in northern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma. The Oklahoma portion of the range is locally called the Cookson Hills. The rocks of the region are sedimentary layers of the Paleozoic age. The highest ridges and peaks are capped by Pennsylvanian sandstone and shale. The deeply eroded valleys are cut into Mississippian limestones and below that layer Ordovician dolomites.

The Boston Mountains form the southwestern part of the Ozark plateau. They are the highest and most rugged part of the Ozarks. This is because of their young age relative to the other sections. The highest point is 2,578 feet. It has valleys 500 to 1,550 feet deep. Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the highest named peak. It is in western Newton County, Arkansas and rises to .

The Boston Mountains are the source of several rivers and streams. They flow out from the mountains in all directions. The Boston mountains are the sources of the White River, the Buffalo River, the Kings River and War Eagle Creek. Other rivers and streams having their headwaters in the Boston Mountains include the Illinois River, the Mulberry River, Lee Creek, Frog Bayou, Big Piney Creek, Illinois Bayou, and the Little Red River.  To the south, the Arkansas River valley separates the Boston Mountains from the Ouachita Mountains.

## References
UAAP Season 77

**UAAP Season 77** will be the 2014–2015 season of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines. It will start on May 22,2014 at the Mall of Asia Arena. It will be hosted by University of the East. Ms. Carmelita Mateo will be the league President for this season. Eight universities will be competing in fifteen sports to earn points for the general championship. Some of these sports are aired live or on a delayed telecast by ABS-CBN Sports+Action and ABS-CBN Channel 2. All the men's basketball games and the women's volleyball games are aired live by ABS-CBN Sports.

## References
Warid Telecom

**Warid Telecom International**  is an Arabic mobile telecommunication company. The company provides telephone services in the Congo, Pakistan, and Uganda.

## Pakistan
In 2004, Warid Telecom International bought a license for starting a national mobile network and long distance international network for $291 million US dollars. It was the first project of Warid Telecom International.

The license was bid by a team headed by Bashir Tahir, the then CEO of the Abu Dhabi Group, which is the parent company of Warid Telecom International.

## Bangladesh
In December 2005, Warid Telecom International got a 15-year GSM license to operate as the sixth mobile network in Bangladesh at the cost of USD 50 million.

## Congo
Warid Telecom International bought a GSM based mobile license on January 2008. It is a joint project with the government of the Congo.

## References
Ionic order

The **Ionic order** is one of the three main classical orders (*styles*) of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order and the Corinthian order (which gave rise to the Composite order). The Ionic capital is notable for its use of volutes. The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform. The cap is usually enriched with egg-and-dart. It was a popular style in Athens. The Athenians considered themselves Ionians.

## References
Shotacon

**Shotacon**, sometimes shortened to **shota** (ショタ), is a Japanese slang portmanteau of the phrase Shōtarō complex (正太郎コンプレックス). A **Shotacon** is described as an attraction to young, or young in appearance, fictional male characters, usually between the ages 5-13. They usually follow the same principles as a Lolicon, but for males. 

The female version is called Lolicon.
Morris Weiss

**Morris Weiss** (August 11, 1915 – May 18, 2014) was an American comic book and comic strip artist and writer. His career began in 1930. He would retire in 1970. Weiss worked with Marvel Comics. He is known for creating Mickey Finn and Joe Palooka.

Weiss died from natural causes, aged 98.

## References
Ľudovít Lehen

**Ľudovít Lehen** (3 June 1925 &ndash; 12 May 2014) was a Slovak painter and chess composer. His career began in 1977 with composing chess problems. He was arrested for six years. He was arrested for being a communist in then-Czechoslovakia.

Lehen died in Bratislava, Slovakia, aged 88.

## References
James River (disambiguation)

The **James River** is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia.

**James River** may also refer to:

**Rivers**:
* James River (Alberta), in Canada
* James River (Dakotas), in North & South Dakota, United States
* James River (Missouri), in the United States
* James River (Texas), in the United States
Halifax, Nova Scotia

**Halifax**, legally known as the **Halifax Regional Municipality** (**HRM**), is the capital of the province of Nova Scotia, in Canada. The population of the Halifax region was estimated to be 439,819 in the year 2021. On 6 December 1917, about 2,000 people were killed in the Halifax Explosion.

## Media 
*CBHT CBC
*CJCH CTV Television Network
*CIHF Global Television Network
*CTV Two

## References