open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shakhty

**Shakhty** () is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is  northeast of Rostov-on-Don. As of the 2010 Census, its population was&nbsp;239,987.

It used to be named *Alexandro-Grushevskaya* (until 1867), *Gornoye Grushevskoye Poseleniye* (until 1881), up from 222,592 in the 2002 Census. In the 1989 Census, the population was 225,797.

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Shakhty is twinned with:

*  Armavir, Armenia
*  Gelsenkirchen, Germany
*  Nikopol, Bulgaria
*  Sievierodonetsk, Ukraine

## People from Shakhty 
* Vasily Alexeyev (born 1942), weightlifter
* Lyudmila Kondratyeva (born 1958), sprinter
* Alina Ermolova (born 2001), rhythmic gymnast
* Marina Logvinenko (born 1961), sport shooter
* Alexander Nevolin-Svetov (born 1988), Paralympic swimmer

## References 

## Other websites 
* Official website of Shakhty 
* Unofficial website of Shakhty
SK Slovan Wien

**SK Slovan Wien** is a Austrian football club from Vienna. The club was founded in 1902, the colours were green and white. Today the club is playing under the name SK Slovan-HAC in the Wiener Stadtliga (4th level). 
## History
The club was founded on 11 January 1902 by the Czech minority in Vienna as *Sportovní Klub Slovan ve Vídni*. Between 1923 and 1950 the club played  nine seasons in Austria's top division. In 1924 they reached the Cup final.  1922–25 Slovan built the České srdce-Stadion which is today the Generali Arena, the homeground of FK Austria Wien. During the Nazi occupation of Austria the club played under the name AC Sparta. 

1960  SK Slovan merged with SV für Arbeiter und Angestellte ÖMV Olympia 33 and was named *SK Slovan-Olympia*. 1976 they merged with *Hütteldorfer AC* to todays *SK Slovan-Hütteldorfer AC*. They took over the club colours of HAC blue and white. Today they play in the Wiener Stadtliga (4th level).
## Famous players
*Josef Bican
*Karl Zischek
* Franz Czernicky (1 match for Austria 1927)
* Franz Eckl (7 match for Austria  1919 till 1928)
* Rudolf Hanel (2 matches for Austria 1926)
* Rudolf Hencl (1 match for Austria 1931)

## References
Blagoyevo

**Blagoyevo** (; ) is an urban-type settlement in Udorsky District of the Komi Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was&nbsp;2,221.

## References
Rio Chingual Valley tree frog

The **Rio Chingual Valley tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus pantostictus*) is a frog. It lives in Colombia and Ecuador on the east side of the Andes Mountains. Scientists have seen it between 1950 and 2700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 55.54 - 68.14 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 64.1 mm long. The skin on this frog's back is olive green in color with orange spots.  The skin of the belly is white.  There are orange spots on the front of the neck.  The insides of the legs are black and orange in color.  This frog has climbing disks on its toes.  The disks are bright yellow.  The iris of the eye is gray in color.

People have only seen this frog in places where some trees were cut down.  Scientists are not sure whether it can live if humans change the places it lives too much.

This frog's scientific name comes from the Greek language word *pantostiktos*, for "stained."

## References
Crazy on You

"**Crazy on You**" is a 1976 song by American hard rock band Heart. It is from their debut studio album *Dreamboat Annie*. It went to number 2 in the Netherlands, number 13 in Belgium, number 25 in Canada and number 35 in the United States. It is about the Vietnam War.

## References
1. Simmeringer SC

**1. Simmeringer SC** is an Austrian association football club from the Simmering district of Vienna. The club was founded in 1901. It plays in the Wiener Stadtliga.

## History
1892 the *1. Simmeringer Amateur-SC* was founded. After the establishment of a football section in 1901 the club was renamed to *1. Simmeringer SC* . Simmeringer finished 5th in the first-ever Austrian league in 1912. The greatest success was in 1926, when they finished third in the highest league.

In 1920 the Simmeringer Had was built, a stadium with a capacity of around 40,000 people. The ground hosted also Austrian international matches.

Between 1951 and 1964 the 1. Simmeringer SC also played in the highest league. Due to lack of money they were relegated from the Bundesliga to the fourth division over the span of five years.

The biggest sucess in the near past was the fourth round of the 1999–2000 Austrian Cup when they defeated SV Ried from the Bundesliga. In 2022 they became champion of the 2. Landesliga and were promoted to Wiener Stadtliga (4th level).

## Honours
*Austrian Regional League East (4): 1951, 1965, 1970, 1973

## Other websites
* Official website

## References
Oryol Oblast

**Oryol Oblast** (, *Orlovskaya oblast*), also known as **Orlovshchina** () is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically it is an oblast. Its administrative center (capital city) is the city of Oryol. Population: 714,094 (Estimate 2022) (2010 Census — 786,935).

## Geography 
It is in the southwestern part of the Central Federal District, in the Central Russian Upland.

By area, at  it is one of the smallest federal subjects. From north to south, it goes for more than , and from west to east—for over .

It borders Kaluga Oblast in the north, Lipetsk Oblast in the east, Kursk Oblast in the south, and Bryansk Oblast in the west. 

There are more than two thousand rivers and streams in Oryol Oblast with a total length of . 

## Administrative divisions 
* 3 cities under the oblast's jurisdiction
* 24 districts
** 13 urban-type settlements
** 223 rural settlements

## Economy 
The main industries in Oryol Oblast are the food and light industries, engineering and metalworking, and ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy. The engineering and metalworking industries make equipment for many industries. These include forklift trucks, construction and agricultural equipment, and machinery for municipal services.

## Demographics 
]]

Population: 714,094 (est. 2022); 

; 

* Russians - 96.1%
* Ukrainians - 1%
* Others - 2.9%

## References 

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*  Overview of Oryol Oblast (*Kommersant* newspaper)
*  Central Eurasian Information Resource: Images of Oryol Oblast - University of Washington Digital Collection
Loitering weapon

Some weapons are able to wait over an area before they hit their target.  They are called **loitering weapons**.  Other names include **loitering munition**, **suicide drone** or **kamikaze drone**.

During the  Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukraine has used loitering weapons including Switchblade (drone) and Bayraktar.  Russia has used Lancet, and Geran-2 (also known as *Shahed 136*).

Loitering weapons are different from cruise missiles, because cruise missiles do not wait (loiter) over the target area. They are different from UCAVs in that a loitering weapon is intended to be used in an attack and has a built-in warhead.

Loitering weapons are more similar to a drone, but they also have some properties of a missile.  In this type of weapon, the munition waits, until it detects a target.  Sometimes, it waits until it is given a command to attack.  Loitering weapons allow selecting targets more precisely.

## History
The first loitering weapons were built in the 1980s. At that time, they were used against surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). They were used to suppress enemy air defenses in the 1990s. From the 2000s, loitering weapons have been developed for extra roles such as large ones for relatively long-range strikes and fire support, or tactical, very short range battlefield systems that fit in a backpack.

## Law 
Some of these weapons are capable of making decisions on whether to hit a target or not, on their own. If no human being is involved in this decision, this raises a number of ethical issues, and problems with international law. In many respects loitering weapons are not comparable to a missile, that is fired at a target. A loitering weapon may spend hours waiting for a target to appear. While it may request final clearance before the hit, this does not have to be the case. In other words: With a loitering weapon, there may be no human who decides what target is hit.

## Related pages
*Drone (or unmanned aerial vehicle)

## References
Z Special Unit

**Z Special Unit** was a joint Allied special forces unit formed during World War II to operate behind Japanese lines in South East Asia. Mostly Australian, Z Special Unit was a specialist reconnaissance and sabotage unit that included British, Dutch, New Zealand, Timorese and Indonesian members, operating on Borneo and the islands of the former Dutch East Indies.
Special reconnaissance

**Special reconnaissance** (**SR**) is carried out by small units of highly trained military personnels.

They are usually from special forces units or military intelligence organizations. They operate behind enemy lines. They avoid direct combat and being detected by the enemy. 
## Roles
**Special reconnaissance** operates from commando operations. Both are often carried out by the same units. It often includes covert direction of airstrikes and indirect fires. They work in areas deep behind enemy lines. They  place remotely monitored sensors. They make  preparations for other special forces. 

They may also carry out directly and unconventional warfare, including guerrilla operations.
Urhobo people

The **Urhobo people** are an ethnic group in southern Nigeria in Delta State. They are the major ethnic group in Delta State. The Urhobo people speak the Urhobo language.

## Notable people
*Peter Palmer Ekeh, Nigerian sociologist and university teacher
*Peter Etebo, Nigerian football player
*Kefee, gospel singer and composer
*Tanure Ojaide, poet and writer
*Bruce Onobrakpeya, visual artist, sculptor and painter

## Location
Professor Peter Palmer Ekeh, Founder of Urhobo Historical Society wrote in his book: Studies in Urhobo Culture, that "Urhobo is [...] in the Atlantic forest belt that stretches from Senegal in West Africa to Angola in central Africa. Historically, this region was the most pristine in all of Africa. Until the Portuguese burst into its territories in the late fifteenth century, its forest peoples cultivated their own forms of civilization, untouched by outside influences. This forest belt of western Africa was reached neither by ancient Christian influences, which had a large foothold in North Africa, nor by Islamic forces that came as far south as Hausaland by the eleventh century. While East Africa and even Central Africa were touched by Asian and Arab influences from across the Indian Ocean, as the amalgam of Swahili bears out, no similar trans-Atlantic influences breached the forest belt until the Portuguese arrival in the late fifteenth century".

## Marriage
Before marriage in Urhobo culture is said to properly contracted, prayers must be offered to the ancestors (Erivwin) and God (Oghene).

At this point, the bride sits on the husband's lap.

Based on gerontocracy, the Urhobos are governed by the eldest man in each Urhobo community locally known as the "Okpako Orere".

The Okpako Orere is the eldest surviving male in each Urhobo community, who is also considered as the indigenous political head of the community. He is called Okpako Ewo by Isoko-speaking clans, and he is also referred to as Okaroro by Urhobo-speaking clans. His position is succeeded to on the basis of gerontocracy when he dies, and the second most senior elder of the community takes his office.
## Related page
*Urhobo language

## References
Smolensk Oblast

**Smolensk Oblast** (, *Smolenskaya oblast*; informal name — *Smolenschina* ()) is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. Its administrative centre is the city of Smolensk. As of the 2010 Census, its population was&nbsp;985,537.

## Geography 
]]
The oblast was founded on 27 September 1937. It borders Pskov Oblast in the north, Tver Oblast in the northeast, Moscow Oblast in the east, Kaluga Oblast in south, Bryansk Oblast in the southwest, and Mogilev and Vitebsk Oblasts of Belarus, in the west and northwest, as part of the Belarus–Russia border.

The main river of the region is the Dnieper River and its tributaries, Desna, Vop, Vyazma. By the rivers of the Volga basin and its tributary Vazuza Gzhat and tributary of the Oka river, Ugra.

## Administrative divisions 
Smolensk Oblast is divided into 25 districts (*raions*) and two cities of oblast significance.

## Demographics 
**Population**: 

**Ethnic groups:** According to the 2010 Census, the ethnic groups of the oblast were:

* Russians: 94.6%
* Ukrainians: 1.3%
* Belarusians: 1.3%
* Armenians: 0.5%
* Others: 2.3%

## Notable people 
* Isaac Asimov (1920–1992), an American writer and professor of biochemistry, born in Petrovichi
* Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968) a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, born in Klushino
* Shmuel Schneersohn (1834–1882) an Orthodox rabbi, born in Lyubavichi
* Ivan Sidorenko (1919–1994) a Red Army officer and sniper, born in Glinkovsky District
* Andrey Nikolayevich Tikhonov (1906–1993) a Russian mathematician and geophysicist, born in Gagarin
* Mikhail Tukhachevsky (1893–1937) nicknamed the *Red Napoleon* by foreign newspapers, a Soviet general

## References 

## Other websites 
* 
* Official website of Smolensk Oblast 
*  Official website of Smolensk Oblast 
*  News of Smolensk Oblast
Independence Day (Nigeria)

**Independence Day** is a special day on 1 October every year. On that day, the government and people of Nigeria celebrate the country's independence from Britain in 1960. From 1901 to 1960, the United Kingdom ruled Nigeria. By 1960 the people wanted independence, and Britain finally let them have it.

## References
Tambov Oblast

**Tambov Oblast** (, *Tambovskaya oblast*) is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. Its administrative center (capital city) is the city of Tambov. As of the 2010 Census, its population was&nbsp;1,091,994.

## Demographics 
**Population**: 

; 

* Russians: 97%
* Ukrainians: 0.7%
* Armenians: 0.4%
* Romani people: 0.4%
* Others: 1.5%

### Largest cities and towns 
## References 

## Other websites 
*  Official website of Tambov Oblast 
*  Photos of Tambov and Tambov Oblast
*
Stop Draggin' My Heart Around

"'''Stop Draggin' My Heart Around'''" is a 1981 song by Stevie Nicks and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. It was the debut single from Nicks's debut studio album *Bella Donna*. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 4 in South Africa, number 5 in Canada, number 10 in Australia and number 11 in New Zealand.
Urhobo language

**Urhobo** is a South-Western Edoid language spoken by the Urhobo people of southern Nigeria.

## Related page
*Urhobo people
## References
Walking on the Moon

"**Walking on the Moon**" is a 1979 song by English band The Police. It is the second single from their second studio album *Reggatta de Blanc*. It went to number 1 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, number 9 in Australia, France and the Netherlands, number 12 in New Zealand and number 20 in Spain. It did not appear on any charts in the United States.

## Track listing
;7" A&M / AMS 7494 (UK)
# "Walking on the Moon" (Edit) – 3:59 (This edit has never been officially released on CD.)
# "Visions of the Night" – 3:05

;12" A&M / AMSP 7494 (UK)
# "Walking on the Moon" – 4:59
# "Visions of the Night" – 3:05

## References
The Waiting (song)

"**The Waiting**" is a 1981 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the lead single from their fourth studio album *Hard Promises*. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 19 in the United States and number 27 in New Zealand. It was covered by Linda Ronstadt in 1995.

## References
Turn Me Loose (Loverboy song)

"**Turn Me Loose**" is a 1980 song by Canadian rock band Loverboy and is the debut single from their 1980 debut self-titled studio *Loverboy*. It went to number 3 in Australia, number 4 in South Africa, number 5 in New Zealand, number 7 in Canada and number 35 in the United States.
Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo

**Kemi Omololu-Olunloyo** (born Olukemi Omololu-Olunloyo, 6 August 1964) is a journalist, blogger and activist in Nigeria. She is the daughter of former Oyo State governor Victor Omololu-Olunloyo. She is well-known in the Nigerian online community for making highly disputed and controversial claims about topics with high emotional stakes. Omololu-Olunloyo has also been criticized for many claims she has made about her life and career because many of them have been proven to be either false or made up.

## Background 
Omololu-Olunloyo is the daughter of former Oyo State governor Victor Omololu Olunloyo and the second of ten children. She allegedly lived for 14 years in Nigeria, 20 years in the United States, and five years in Canada before going back to Nigeria.

## Career
Omololu-Olunloyo has been a guest talking about terrorism and health topics on CBC News, Ruptly, CTV News, BBC and Nigerian Television Authority. She also worked as a music journalist with the *Nigerian Tribune*.

## References
Tragedy (Bee Gees song)

"**Tragedy**" is a song from 1979. It was written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb. It was performed by the Bee Gees. The band released as a single from their 15th studio album *Spirits Having Flown* and went to number 1 in Canada, France, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Steps version
"**Tragedy**" was covered by English pop group Steps and was issued as an A-side to *Heartbeat*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, number 2 in Ireland, number 4 in Sweden and number 10 in Australia and Greece.

## References
I Forgot to Remember to Forget

"**I Forgot to Remember to Forget**" is a 1955 song by Elvis Presley and was first to go to number 1 on the country charts. It was the fifth and final single to be released on Sun Records along with Mystery Train.

## The Beatles version
The Beatles covered in 1964 for their live album *Live at the BBC*.

## References
The Other Guy (song)

"**The Other Guy**" is a 1983 song by Australian band Little River Band and is taken from their 1982 album *Greatest Hits*. It went to number 2 in New Zealand, number 11 in the United States, number 18 in Australia and number 30 in Canada.

## Track listings
; Australian 7" (Capitol Records – CP-918)
:A. "The Other Guy" - 2:53
:B. "Take It Easy on Me" (Live) - 3:45

; New Zealand 7" (Capitol Records – F 5185)
:A. "The Other Guy" - 2:49
:B. "No More Tears" - 3:27	

; North America 7" (Capitol Records – B-5185)
:A. "The Other Guy" - 2:49
:B. "No More Tears" - 3:27
Swimming at the 1922 Women's Olympiad – 100 metre freestyle

The **100 m freestyle event** at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held on 21 April 1922. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco. The race was held on a sunny day.

## Results
### Heats
It was announced only the winner of each heat continued to the final.

### Final
]]

The Swedish Aina Berg took clearly the lead from the start and won the race. It was described she had a very good stroke. The seventeen years old Carin Nilsson, also from Sweden, finished second. The Belgian Germaine van Dievoet finished third. The Dutch Rie Beisenherz was not in shape, and finished in fifth place, behind the French Ernestine Lebrun.

## References
Evin Prison fire

The **Evin Prison fire** happened on October 15, 2022 around 10:00 local time at the Evin Prison in Tehran, Iran. The fire happened in the fifth week of protests against the Death of Mahsa Amini. At least 8 prisoners were killed and 61 others were injured.

Evin Prison is known to hold political activists and journalists, as well as dual and foreign nationals.

## References
Sakhalin Oblast

**Sakhalin Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia. Specifically, it is an oblast. It is the island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the Russian Far East. The area of the oblast is . Its administrative center (capital city) and largest city is Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. As of the 2010 Census, around 500,000 people lived there.

Most of the people living in the oblast are ethnic Russians. However, there are also a few Koreans and other groups. Sakhalin Oblast has much natural gas and oil. So, it is Russia's fourth wealthiest federal subject and wealthiest oblast. Nearby is Khabarovsk Krai to the west and Kamchatka Krai to the north, and Hokkaido, Japan to the south.

## Population 
**Population:** 

**Ethnic groups:** 409,786 ethnic Russians are the largest group, followed by 24,993 Koreans (see Sakhalin Koreans), 12,136 Ukrainians and many smaller ethnic groups, including 219 Japanese and Ainu (0.05%), who were native to the region and opposed the Soviet Union taking the territory after World War II. The ethnic groups of the oblast in 2010 were:

* Russians: 86.5%
* Koreans (Sakhalin Koreans): 5.3%
* Ukrainians: 2.6%
* Tatars: 1%
* Belarusians: 0.6%
* Japanese or Ainu: 0.05%

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Official website of Sakhalin Oblast
*  Official website of Sakhalin Oblast
* Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin
African Economic Outlook

***African Economic Outlook*** is a journal that has one issue per year. This is about the economics of African countries. Especially it reviews the economic situation. They predicts how the African countries will develop. The report is published by the OECD Development Centre, the African Development Bank, the United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. It was first time published in 2002.

## References
Jurrit Visser

**Jurrit Menno Visser** (3 May 1952 – 14 October 2022) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party.

## Biography
Born in Sintjohannesga, Visser studied law at the University of Leiden. He worked as a jurist at the municipality of Sneek. From 1994 to 1998, he was a PvdA member of the city council of Heerenveen. In May 1998 he became alderman of the municipality of Heerenveen.  When he just had started his second term in 2002, he was appointed mayor of the municipality of the island Terschelling in December 2002.

In 2011 Visser attempted to get Terschelling back in passports. With his proposal he reached national attention. His proposal to declare one delivery room in Leeuwarden as island territory failed. In September 2013, the municipality announced that Visser was not able to fulfill the position of mayor due to his health. He officially retired on 1 December 2013.

Visser died at the Medical Center Leeuwarden on 14 October 2022, at the age of 70 years.

## References
Andrew Stephenson

**Andrew George Stephenson** (born 17 February 1981) is a British politician. He is a member of the Conservative Party. Hs is currently Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities from 20 September 2022 onwards. 

During the time Boris Johnson announced his September resignation on 7 July 2022, he was Minister without Portfolio and Chairman of the Conservative Party from 7 July to 6 September 2022. He got succeeded by Jake Berry.
John Kreese

**John Kreese** is a fictional character played by Martin Kove in the 1984 movie The Karate Kid and is the villain of that movie.

## Role in the Karate Kid
Sensei John Kreese is a karate teacher at a dojo called Cobra Kai and was trained in martial arts when he was a soldier in the Vietnam War. Kreese tells his students to hate mercy. He also tells them to start cheating in the karate tournament at the end of the movie.
## Role in The Karate Kid Part Two
Sensei Kreese is in the first scene of the movie The Karate Kid Part II and is angry with Johnny Lawrence because he didn’t win so he attacks Johnny. Then Mister Miyagi fights Kreese to rescue Johnny. Kreese then fights Mr. Miyagi and loses and Mr. Miyagi can kill him but doesn’t.

## Role in Karate Kid Part Three
In The Karate Kid Part III, Kreese goes to his friend Terry Silver to come up with a plan to get revenge against Daniel LaRusso and Mister Miyagi.
## Sifu Li
Sifu Li from the remake of The Karate Kid was based on Kreese but did kung fu instead of karate.

## Cobra Kai
John Kreese is in the show Cobra Kai and is the main villain.
Verna Felton

**Verna Arline Felton** (July 20, 1890 - December 14, 1966) is an American actress, best known for providing many voices in many Disney animated movies.

## Early years 
Verna Arline Felton was born in Salinas, California to Howard Felton and Clara Lawrence.

## Early career 
She acted in stage plays at the Empress Theater in Vancouver in the late 1920s.

## Radio and television 
Felton worked extensively in the 1930s and 1950s.

## Film and animation 
Felton was a popular actress at the Walt Disney Studios, lending her voice to several animated features, including:
* *Dumbo* (1941) as the Elephant Matriarch and Mrs. Jumbo, Dumbo's Mother
* *Cinderella* (1950) as The Fairy Godmother
* *Alice in Wonderland* (1951) as the Queen of Hearts
* *Lady and the Tramp* (1955) as Aunt Sarah
* *Sleeping Beauty* (1959) as Flora, the Red Fairy and Queen Leah, Princess Aurora's mother
* *Goliath II* (1960) as Eloise the Elephant
* *The Jungle Book* (1967) as Winifred the Elephant (final film)

## Death 
Felton died at her home of stroke at the age of 76 in the evening of December 14, 1966.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Mr. Miyagi

**Nariyoshi Keisuke Miyagi**, also known as **Mr. Miyagi**, is a fictional character played by Pat Morita. Mr. Miyagi is the karate teacher from the movies *The Karate Kid*, *The Karate Kid Part II*, *The Karate Kid Part III* and *The Next Karate Kid*. He’s also in flashbacks in the television show *Cobra Kai*.

## Backstory
Mr. Miyagi was born in Okinawa and was taught karate by his father a fisherman and used it to defend himself . Mr. Miyagi fell in love with a woman named Yukie who had an arranged marriage to Miyagi’s friend Sato so Sato asked for a fight to the death.  Instead of fighting Sato, Mr. Miyagi left Japan and went to the United States of America and married a Japanese American woman. Mr. Miyagi fought against the Japanese Empire in the Second World War and while he was doing that his wife Mrs. Miyagi, gave birth to a son inside an internment camp and got sick and they didn’t send any doctor to her so she and the son both died. Mr. Miyagi still won a medal of honour for being a war hero.

## Role in The Karate Kid
In the movie *The Karate Kid*, Mr. Miyagi teaches Daniel LaRusso karate and teaches him that the reason to learn martial arts isn’t so that he will be good at fighting but so that he won’t have to fight.

## Role in the Karate Kid 2
In *The Karate Kid Part II*, Mr. Miyagi goes back to Okinawa after he finds out his father is dying and brings Daniel LaRusso with him. Mr. Miyagi’s father dies and Mr. Miyagi’s old friend Sato still wants to kill him but after Mr. Miyagi saves him from a hurricane, Sato gives up on revenge. Mr. Miyagi also warns Daniel LaRusso before Daniel fights Chozen to the death that “this not tournament, this real.” 

## Role in the Karate Kid 3
In *The Karate Kid Part III*, Daniel wants to fight in the karate tournament to get money but Mr. Miyagi tells him not to do that because he doesn’t believe in fighting for glory. So Daniel asks Terry Silver to train him and keeps that a secret from Mr. Miyagi. Then Daniel realizes that he’s broken Miyagi’s rules about only fighting for defence and never revenge and apologizes to Mr. Miyagi and Mr. Miyagi forgives him and saves him from John Kreese.  

## The Next Karate Kid
In the movie, *The Next Karate Kid*, it turns out that in the Second World War, Mr. Miyagi’s friend Jack Pierce saved his life so Mr. Miyagi thanked him by teaching him karate. Jack Pierce taught that karate to his son and Pierce’s son taught karate to his daughter Julie Pierce. Then Julie’s father and mother died in a car accident so Julie’s grandfather Jack Pierce decided to teach her karate and then died of old age. Mr. Miyagi later teaches Julie karate so she can feel closer to her dead parents and grandfather. And at the end of the movie, Mr. Miyagi fights Colonel Dugan, the main villain and wins. 

## Mr. Han
In the 2010 reboot of *The Karate Kid*, Jackie Chan plays a character called Mr. Han who is based on Mr. Miyagi but teaches kung fu instead of karate.

## Cobra Kai
Many of the characters in *Cobra Kai* talk about Mr. Miyagi but because of Pat Morita’s death he only ever appears in flashbacks using archival footage.
Shifu

**Shifu**, also written as sifu is a Chinese language word meaning master or teacher and is used as a term of respect.

## Common usage
In China, the word Shifu is used for people who are very good at cooking, driving, acting or drawing. It’s also tradition for an apprentice to call his master “Shifu”. The title is also used for Buddhist monks and Taoist priests but not for doctors and lawyers.

## Martial arts
In Chinese martial arts like kung fu, the teacher is usually called Shifu.
Fons van Bastelaar

**Alphonsus Petrus Jozef "Fons" van Bastelaar** (12 September 1922 – 15 October 2022) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal. During his career he was mayor of eight municipalities. 

## Biography
Van Bastelaar was born in Alphen aan den Rijn as son of Josephus Ludovicus van Bastelaar and Maria Cornelia Schrama. In 1941 he started working at the municipal secretary of Hazerswoude. He became deputy commissioners and later commissioner and in 1946 deputy chief of the secretariat of the Eibergen municipality. In February 1947 he was appointed chief commissioner at the municipal secretariat of Wateringen. Seven years later he became town clerk after the departure of L.M.J. Hendrix.

Van Bastelaar was interviewed when he became 100 years old in September 2022.

## References
Freeway of Love

"**Freeway of Love**" is a 1985 song by Aretha Franklin and taken for her 30th studio album ''Who's Zoomin' Who?''. It went to number 3 in the United States and New Zealand, number 6 in Australia and Canada and number 16 in Sweden. It earned her a Grammy Award in 1986.

## Track listing
;US 7" Single

## References
Katha Ankahee

***Katha Ankahee*** () is an Indian television drama series based on the *One Thousand and One Nights*, better known as *Arabian Nights*. It is the remake of Kanal D's popular Turkish soap opera *Binbir Gece*. It ran on 5 December 2022 to 1 December 2023 on Sony Entertainment Television, and stars Aditi Sharma and Adnan Khan in the titular lead role.

## Cast
* Adnan Khan as Viaan
* Aditi Sharma as Katha 

## Production
### Development
The series was announced in October 2022 by Sony Entertainment Television.

### Release
The teaser of the series was released on 14 October 2022.

## References
## Other websites 
* *Katha Ankahee* on Instagram
* *Katha Ankahee* on YouTube
Chilean recluse spider

The **Chilean recluse spider**, ***Loxosceles laeta***, is a highly venomous spider of the family Sicariidae. It usually hides in cracks and corners that are difficult to access, hence its name. It is considered the most dangerous of the spiders of the genus Loxosceles, since its bite frequently produces severe systemic reactions and even death. The Sicarius spider is related to this spider and is therefore also considered dangerous.

## Distribution and Habitat
Loxosceles laeta is native to South America. It is very common in Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil.

It has been introduced to North America and several Central American countries, but does not naturally thrive in these countries. In the United States, the species became established in the Los Angeles area. Infestations have also been reported in Florida, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Vancouver, Canada.
## Behavior
The violinist spider is mainly nocturnal, its activity being increased on hot summer nights and with the moon. Although it is active throughout the year, its vitality decreases with the arrival of cold.  That is why its favorite places during the day are the dark corners, from which it comes out to hunt. This species of spider hides in dusty and unclean places, for example, under gas tanks, behind pictures, cornices, bookcases or in closets, especially with clothes.

One way to detect their presence is thanks to the existence of exoskeletons, left by the spider behind paintings, cornices, etc.  A single individual can leave three moults before reaching its adult size. 

Another way is through its spider web, which has a messy and irregular design, and is generally located in right-angle profiles (corners), where it weaves a short, hammock-shaped horizontal web.  White and cottony, it is not very effective for aerial hunting of insects.

## Bite effect
Within the genus Loxosceles, this spider is the one with the largest distribution in South America and is the most dangerous. The anaphylactic picture produced by the toxin of the bite is called loxoscelism.

### Poison Action
The venom of Loxosceles laeta is potentially fatal depending on the inoculum-mass ratio of the individual.  Its action is essentially proteolytic and necrotic (dissolves tissues causing cell death). It contains powerful proteolytic enzymes that destroy everything that has protein, and can be 15 times more toxic than a cobra and 10 times more powerful than sulfuric acid burn. In addition, its venom has a high power of penetration in the liver and bile ducts. Its main toxic component is sphingomyelinase D, which interacts with cell membranes, triggering an immune reaction within the first 24-48 hours after the bite.

## References
Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada

"**Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada**" (; "This Is Our Well Beloved Motherland") is the national anthem of Guinea-Bissau. Written in 1963 by Amílcar Cabral (1924–1973) and composed by Xiao He [zh] (1918–2010), it was adopted upon independence from Portugal in 1974.

## Lyrics 
## References
Jan de Winter

**Jan de Winter** (5 August 1939 – 17 October 2022) was a Dutch sculptor, glazier and painter.

## Biography
De Winter was born in Vlaardingen where he lived his whole life. He worked as a glazier at a company in Schiedam. He attended until 1962 evening courses at the Willem de Kooning Academy in Rotterdam until 1962. He said he learned more at the company than at the academy.

de Winter died in his house in Vlaardingen on 17 October 2022, at the age of 83 years old.

## Gallery

File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk vogelvlucht.jpg|*Vogelvlucht* (1969) in Vlaardingen
File:J. de Winter "63.jpg|1963 in Venray
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk Jan de Winter.jpg|Metal relief in Vlaardingen
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk plastiek Jan de Winter.jpg|*Plastiek* (1971)
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk doelman.jpg|*Doelman* (1974) in Vlaardingen
File:Vlaardingen kunstwerk compositie Jan de Winter.jpg|*Compositie* (1974) in Vlaardingen

## References
Hammer to Fall

"**Hammer to Fall**" is a 1984 song by the band Queen. It was taken from their 11th studio album *The Works* and is the fourth and final single. It went to number 3 in South Africa, number 13 in the United Kingdom and number 24 in Poland. It was performed at Live Aid in 1985.

## Track listings 
**7" Single**

* A Side. "Hammer to Fall" (Single Version) - 3:40
* B Side. "Tear It Up" - 3:24

**12" Single**

* A Side. "Hammer to Fall" (Extended Version) - 5:25
* B Side. "Tear It Up" - 3:24

## References
Swimming at the 1922 Women's Olympiad – 200 metre breaststroke

The **100 m freestyle event** at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held from 21 to 22 April 1922. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco. 

## Results
### Heats
The winner of each heat and the fastest number two continued to the final. There were four heats, so a total of five swimmers continued to the final.

The Dutch Loes Brandt lost her heat from the French Harflinger and B. Petit. Other swimmers who continued to the final included Belgian Elisa van den Bogaert the Swedish Hjördis Töpel.

The French B. Petit was listed on the start list in heat 3, The British Doris Hart won the race ahead of the Belgian Elisa van den Bogaert and Swedish Hjördis Töpel. With a time of 3:35, Hart was faster than during the heats.

All the four swimmers beated the French national record.
]]

Sources:

## References
Radio Ga Ga

"**Radio Ga Ga**" is a 1984 song by Queen and is the lead single from their 11th studio album *The Works*. It went to number 1 in Belgium. Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Sweden, number 2 in Australia, Austria, Norway and the United Kingdom and number 4 in New Zealand and South Africa.

## Track listings
**7" single**
*A-side. "Radio Ga Ga" (Album Version)
*B-side. "I Go Crazy" (Single Version)

**12" single**
*A-side. "Radio Ga Ga" (Extended Version)
*B1. "Radio Ga Ga" (Instrumental Version)
*B2. "I Go Crazy" (Single Version)

## References
Refugee (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)

"**Refugee**" is a 1980 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the second single from their third studio album *Damn the Torpedoes*. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 3 in New Zealand and number 15 in the United States. It has been covered by Melissa Etheridge in 2005.

## References
Don't Do Me Like That

"'''Don't Do Me Like That'*" is a 1979 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the leading single from their third studio album *Damn the Torpedoes''. It went to number 3 in Canada, number 10 in the United States (their only top 10 hit) and number 17 in New Zealand. It did not chart in the United Kingdom.

## References
Valérie Cornetet

**Valérie Cornetet** is a French General officer. From July 2022 to May 2023, she is the director-general of the *Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées* (French private aerospace university).

Cornetet graduated from the ENSTA Paris in 1990 and École Polytechnique in 2006. She started as Product Development Manager for Saint-Gobain. In 2011, she is nominated Head of Innovation Management and Intellectual Property for Siemens. Then, she became Product Manager for Mov'eo, the INRETS and Sopemea. In 2020, he joined higher education as deputy head of Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées. In July 2020, she became head of the College.

She quit her job on May 31st, 2023, replaced by Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt.

## Bibliography 
* ''Le futur de l'avion : Les prochains défis de l’industrie aéronautique'', Ivry-sur-Seine, FYP Éditions, 2020, 160 p. (ISBN 978-2-36405-203-1)

## References
## Further reading
* Académie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, *Les français du ciel, dictionnaire historique*, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. ()
Headlong (song)

"**Headlong**" is a 1991 song by Queen (band) and taken from their 14th studio album *Innuendo*. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 25 in Canada and Ireland. It did not chart in the United States.

## Track listings
* **7-inch single**
:A. "Headlong" – 4:38
:B. "All God's People" – 4:21

* **12-inch and CD single**
# "Headlong" – 4:38
# "All God's People" – 4:21
# "Mad the Swine" – 3:19

## References
August and Everything After

***August and Everything After*** is the debut studio album by the Counting Crows and released on 14 September, 1993 through Geffen Records. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 12 in Australia and New Zealand and number 16 in the United States. It went to receive two Grammy nominations in 1994.

## Track listing
### Original release
### 2007 deluxe edition bonus disc
## References
Noureddine Farihi

**Noureddine Farihi** (18 May 1957 – 19 October 2022) was a Moroccon born Belgian television and movie actor. He was most known for playing Mo Fawzi in the television series *Thuis*.

## Career
Farihi made his debut at De Zwarte Komedie of Bert Verhoye. Farihi started playing Mo Fawzi in the television series *Thuis* from 1999 to 2011. Farihi moved with his wife Mo and his son Robin to Morocco. After the succesfull years he was at the time not able to get other main roles.

## References
Raju Srivastav

**Satya Prakash Srivastav** (25 December 1963 – 21 September 2022), known professionally as **Raju Srivastav** and often credited as **Gajodhar**, was an Indian comedian, actor and politician. He had been a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party since 2014.

He was born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, and moved to Mumbai in the 1980s to work in the Hindi film industry. He acted in *Baazigar*, *Bombay to Goa, Aamdani Atthanni Kharcha Rupaiya* among others. He contested in the comedy show *The Great Indian Laughter Challenge* and became the runner-up. He won the title of "The King of Comedy" in its spin-off show *The Great Indian Laughter Challenge – Champions*. He did many stand-up comedy live shows.
Papallacta tree frog

The **Papallacta tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus psarolaimus*) is a frog. It lives on the east site of the Cordillera Oriental in Colombia and Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 1950 and 2660 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 55.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 60.2 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is gray-brown in color with brown and white spots.  The sides and parts of the legs are white with dark brown stripes.  The throat and belly are gray-white with brown and gray spots.  The iris of the eye is the color of bronze with black lines in it.

This frog's scientific name comes from the Greek language word *psaros* for "mottled" and *laimos* for "throat." It comes from the colors on the frog's throat.

## References
Ankush Hazra

**Ankush Hazra** is an Indian actor, movie producer, dancer and television personality.  He debuted in 2010 with the movie *Kellafate*. He has also appeared in *Khiladi*, *Kanamachi*, *Ami Shudhu Cheyechi Tomay*, *Villain*, *Bibaho Obhijaan*, *Magic*, and *FIR*. He created the movie company Ankush Hazra Motion Pictures on 15 August 2022.

## Filmography 
## Television
## Web series
## Advertisement music videos
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Billy Zabka

**Billy Zabka**, also known as **William Zabka** is an American actor known for playing the bully Johnny Lawrence in the 1984 movie *The Karate Kid*.
Alok Sharma

**Sir Alok Sharma** (born 7 September 1967) is a British politician. He was the President of COP27 from 2021 to 2022. He was formerly the Minister of State at the Cabinet Office from 8 January 2021 to 25 October 2022 and President for COP26 from 8 January 2021 to 6 November 2022. Resigning from his previous role as Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy to lead COP26, he retains a full Cabinet position. Sharma was a Conservative MP for Reading West from 2010 to 2024.

## Notes
## References
Ranil Jayawardena

**Ranil Malcolm Jayawardena** (born 3 September 1986) is a British politician for the Conservative Party. 

He was Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 6 September 2022 to 25 October 2022. He served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for International Trade from 5 May 2020 to 6 September 2022. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Hampishire since 11 May 2015.
Pilalo tree frog

The **Pilalo tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus ptychodactylus*) is a frog. It lives near Pilaló in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 2300 and 2600 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 65.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 77.3 mm long.  This frog can be orange-brown or red-brown in color.  It can have large or small black spots.  Its sides and parts of the legs have yellow and black stripes.  The belly is black.  There can be white spots on the throat.  The iris of the eye is light blue.  

This frog lives in cloud forests.  It moves at night, but people have heard it singing during the day.  This frog lays eggs in streams.

This frog's scientific name comes from the Greek language words *ptychos*, which is "fold," and *dactylus*, which is "finger."

## References
Carolyn Bertozzi

**Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi** (born October 10, 1966) is an American chemist. She is known for creating the term "bioorthogonal chemistry" for chemical reactions with living systems. She is a professor at Stanford University. 

Bertozzi is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and is the former Director of the Molecular Foundry.

Bertozzi was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, jointly with Morten P. Meldal and Karl Barry Sharpless.

She is openly lesbian.

## References
Douglas Diamond

**Douglas Warren Diamond** (born October 25, 1953)  is an American economist. He is currently a professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.

In October 2022, Diamond was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Ben Bernanke and Philip H. Dybvig.

Diamond is best known for his work on financial crises and bank runs.

## References
Philip H. Dybvig

**Philip Hallen Dybvig** (born May 22, 1955) is an American economist. He is a professor at Washington University in St. Louis. His research focuses on asset pricing, Banking, Investments, and Corporate Governance. He was a professor at Yale University, and assistant professor at Princeton University. 

Dybvig is known for his work with Douglas Diamond on the Diamond–Dybvig model of bank runs. Dybvig won the 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Diamond and Ben Bernanke.

## References
Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)

The **Center for Civil Liberties** () is a Ukrainian human rights organization led by the Ukrainian lawyer Oleksandra Matviichuk. It was founded in 2007. It was created to pressure Ukraine's government to make the country more democratic. The organization was awarded the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize, with Ales Bialiatski and Russian organization Memorial.

## References
Oleksandra Matviichuk

**Oleksandra Vyacheslavivna Matviichuk** (; born 8 October 1983) is a Ukrainian human rights lawyer and civil society. She is in charge of the non-profit organization Centre for Civil Liberties. She is an activist for democratic reforms in Ukraine and the OSCE region.

In 2022, she is awarded Right Livelihood Award with Centre for Civil Liberties.
## References
Ales Bialiatski

**Ales Viktaravich Bialiatski** (; born 25 September 1962) is a Belarusian pro-democracy activist and prisoner of conscience. He is known for his work with the Viasna Human Rights Centre. He is a well known activist for Belarusian independence and democracy since the early 1980s.

Bialiatski is a founding member of Viasna and the Belarusian Popular Front. He is also a member of the Coordination Council of the Belarusian opposition. 

In 2022, Bialiatski was awarded the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize, along with the organisations Memorial and Centre for Civil Liberties.

Bialiatski has been in prison twice. The first time was from 2011 to 2014. His second time has been since 2021 because of charges of tax evasion, but many see his arrest as politically motivated. On 3 March 2023, a Belarusian court sentenced Bialiatski to prison for 10 years. Bialiatski was released and exiled to Lithuania on 13 December 2025, as part of a deal between the Lukashenko government and the United States.

## Notes
## References
Alain Aspect

**Alain Aspect** (; born 15 June 1947) is a French physicist. He is known for his experimental work on quantum entanglement. He won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger. Earlier (2013), he won the Balzan Prize.

Aspect was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2009.

## References
John Clauser

**John Francis Clauser** (; born December 1, 1942) is an American theoretical and experimental physicist. He is known for working on quantum mechanics.

Clauser won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger.

## References
Anton Zeilinger

**Anton Zeilinger** (; born 20 May 1945) is an Austrian quantum physicist. Zeilinger is a professor at University of Vienna and at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His works focused on quantum entanglement. He won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alain Aspect and John Clauser.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2011.

## References
Roger Mergeay

**Roger Mergeay** (11 April 1943 – 11 October 2022) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a forward.

Mergeay played with K.V. Mechelen for almost twenty years between 1953 to 1972. In the player of the century election that was held in 2004, Mergeay finished third. The election was won by Michel Preud'homme.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at footballdatabase.eu