open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Battle of Lepanto

The **Battle of Lepanto** (in Italian *Battaglia gave Lepanto*; in Turkish: *İnebahtı deniz muharebesi **naval battle of İnebahtı**) was a naval battle that took place on 7 October, 1571 near of the Greek city of Náfpaktos (Lepanto in Italian).

They confronted  in her the armed of Ottoman Empire against the one of a Catholic coalition, called Holy League, formed by the Spanish Empire, the Pontifical States, the Republic of Venice, the Order of Malta, the Republic of Génova and the Duchy of Savoy.

In this battle participated Miguel de Cervantes, that resulted injured and lost the mobility of his left hand, what cost him the nickname of «manco of Lepanto». This writer, that was very proud to having combated there, described it like «the more memorable and high occasion that saw the past centuries, neither expect to see the coming». Also it entered the history in the *Quijote'', through the #narration of the captive, as typical work of literature of border.

## References
Borders of Israel

The State of Israel has borders with four countries: Lebanon in the north, Egypt (and Gaza) in the southwest, Jordan (and the West Bank) in the east, and Syria in the northeast. Israel also has "sea borders" in the Red Sea, the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. The current borders Israel are the result of war, diplomatic agreements between Israel and its neighbors, and colonial powers from before its creation.

Some borders are internationally recognized while others are not accepted by all countries. The borders with Lebanon, Syria and Jordan are based on those drawn by the United Kingdom and France in 1923. The border with Egypt is the international border determined in 1906 between United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire. Israel's borders with Egypt and Jordan have been formally recognized as part official peace treaties between the countries. On the other hand, the borders with Syria and Palestinian National Authority are still in dispute between the sides involved. The Golan Heights area is at the heart of the dispute between Israel and Syria on their common border. There is agreement between Israel and Lebanon on their border, with the exception of a small area of known as the "Shebaa Farms" which Israel took over during a war. Since the 1990s, Israel and the Palestinian Authority have been negotiating a border between them as well. 

## References
## Other websites
*Israel - Maps
Bandō prisoner of war camp

**Bandō prisoner of war camp** was a prisoner of war camp that existed from 1917 to 1920, during and shortly after the First World War. It was located in the city with the same name. It housed about 1000 of the 3900 prisoners of war captured at Qingdao, China, in 1914. Today, the camp is considered special, because of the liberal rules it had. Many of the prisoners were not professional soldiers, but had other jobs before the war. The commander of the camp, Matsue Toyohisa, saw this, and allowed the prisoners many liberties. One of these liberties was that they were allowed to follow courses to improve their skills. That way, Hermann Richard Hansen directed a choir and an orchestra of prisoners, to perform Beethoven's 9th symphony. This was the first performance of the symphony in Japan and in Asia. When the camp closed in 1920, 63 people chose to stay in Japan.

## References
Royston, Georgia

**Royston** is a city in Franklin, Hart, and Madison counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. 2,649 lived here in 2020.

## References
Tartib al-Musnad

**Tartib al-Musnad** (Arabic: طَرِيبٌ الْمُسْنَدِ) is the hadith collection used by people who follow the Ibadism sect.

## References
Jerzy Mikułowski Pomorski

**Jerzy Mikułowski Pomorski** (3 January 1937 – 12 December 2020) was a Polish sociologist and professor. He was a doctor honoris causa of Grand Valley State University (1993) and Teesside University (1995). He was a rector of Cracow University of Economics in years 1990–1996.

Pomorski died on 12 December 2020 at the age of 83.

## References
Decision stream graph

Decision stream is a directed acyclic graph of decision rules for classification and regression tasks (Fig. 1). This decision tree based method  avoids the problem of data exhaustion in terminal nodes by merging of leaves from the same/different levels of predictive model. 

Decision stream provides:

– High accuracy due to the precise splitting of data with unpaired two-sample test statistics.

– Decrease of overfitting due to partition of data only into statistically representative groups.

– Reduction of complexity on every level of predictive model.

– Self-regulated depth of predictive model.

## References
MOD (Marehan, Ogaden, Darawiish)

**MOD** in Somali politics stands for *Marehan, Ogaden, Darawiish*. It is an acronym to describe the political alliance between the Marehan, Ogaden and reer Darawiish tribes. The political alliance between MOD (Marehan, Ogaden, Darawiish).

## References
Mickaël Bethe-Selassié

**Mickaël Bethe-Selassié** (15 February 1951 – 5 December 2020) was an Ethiopian sculptor. He was known for his work in papier mâché. Many of his works were seen at the National Museum of African Art in Washington, D.C..

Bethe-Selassié died on 5 December 2020 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*Biographical sketch 
*Official Website
Marilyn Lewis

**Marilyn Stoughton Lewis** (July 19, 1931 – December 7, 2020) was an American politician. She was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1979 to 1982. Lewis was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

She was married to Andrew L. Lewis Jr..

Lewis died on December 7, 2020, in Lansdale, Pennsylvania at age 89.

## References
Wallace Barnes

**Wallace Barnes** (March 22, 1926 – December 10, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He was born in Bristol, Connecticut. Barnes was a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Connecticut Senate from 1959 to 1971. He was married to Barbara Franklin.

Barnes died in Washington, D.C. on December 10, 2020, at the age of 94.

## References
Maracay

**Maracay** () is a city in north-central Venezuela. It is the capital of the state of Aragua. About 955,362 people lived here in 2011.

## Other websites
* Official site of the Girardot Municipality
* Map of Maracay
* Ciudad Maracay. Information about Maracay and Aragua State
Andrzej Skowroński

**Andrzej Skowroński** (16 November 1953 &ndash; 10 December 2020) was a Polish rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kraków, Poland.

Skowroński died on 10 December 2020 in Kraków at the age of 67.

## References
Nina Ivanova

**Nina Ivanova** (6 January 1934 – 1 December 2020) was a Russian-Soviet actress. She was born in Moscow. Ivanova's career began in 1944. Her best known roles were in *Once There Was a Girl* (1944), *Spring on Zarechnaya Street* (1956), *An Easy Life* (1964) and *There Is Such a Lad* (1964).

Ivanova died on 1 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Renesse

**Renesse** (Zeelandic: *Renisse)* is a seaside resort in the Netherlands, and also a former municipality. The village belongs to the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland in the province of Zeeland.

In 2017, about 1,520 people lived in Renesse.

## Other websites 
* Website of Renesse
Rafael Ramón Conde Alfonzo

**Rafael Ramón Conde Alfonzo** (13 July 1943 &ndash; December 10, 2020) was a Venezuelan Roman Catholic bishop. Conde Alfonzo was born in Caracas. He became a priest in 1968. He was titular bishop of *Bapara* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caracas from 1995 to 1997.

He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of La Guaira from 1997 to 1999. He then became bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Margarita from 1999 to 2008 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maracay from 2008 to 2009.

Conde Alfonzo died at the age of 77 on 10 December 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Maracay.

## References
Per Carlsen (diplomat)

**Per Carlsen** (1948 – December 2020) was a Danish politician. He was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Denmark to Latvia from 2010 through 2015. Before 2010 he was the Danish ambassador to the Russian Federation.

Carlsen died in December 2020 in Copenhagen at the age of 72.

## References
Indoor cricket

**Indoor cricket** is a form of cricket that is played in an indoors area much smaller than a regular cricket field. There are multiple versions of indoor cricket, and games can be played with different time lengths. 

## Playing area
The indoor cricket court is a  area, with the pitch being  long and  meters wide except in the area where the bowler delivers the ball. There is a running crease 11 meters away from the batting crease. The batting crease is  from the other popping crease.

## Rules
The batsmen run between the batting crease and the running crease to score runs. The bowler delivers the ball with part of their front foot behind the bowling crease (which is the popping crease at the bowler's end of the pitch; it is not to be confused with the "wicket line", the indoor cricket term for what regular cricket calls the bowling crease). The bowler is allowed to deliver the ball underarm, but if they do so, the ball must bounce beyond the underarm line. Teams may have less than 11 players.

## References
Cynthia Ozick

**Cynthia S. Ozick** (born April 17, 1928) is an American novelist, short story writer and essayist. She mostly writes fiction. However, she also writes literary criticism, politics and history.

Ozick received an Edward Lewis Wallant Award and the National Jewish Book Award for her short story collection, *The Pagan Rabbi and Other Stories* in 1971. She received the National Jewish Book Award for Fiction in 1977 for her book *Bloodshed and Three Novellas*.

Ozick was selected as the winner of a Rea Award for the Short Story in 1986.

The novelist David Foster Wallace called Ozick one of the greatest living American writers. 

## Published works 
### Novels
* *Trust* (1966)
* *The Cannibal Galaxy* (1983)
* *The Messiah of Stockholm* (1987)
* *The Puttermesser Papers* (1997)
* *Heir to the Glimmering World* (2004) (published in the United Kingdom in 2005 as *The Bear Boy*)
* *Foreign Bodies* (2010)
* *Antiquities* (2021)

### Shorter fiction
* *The Pagan Rabbi and Other Stories* (1971)
* *Bloodshed and Three Novellas* (1976)
* *Levitation: Five Fictions* (1982)
* *Envy; or, Yiddish in America* (1969)
* *The Shawl* (1989)
* *Collected Stories (2007)
* *Dictation: A Quartet (2008)

### Essay collections
* *All the World Wants the Jews Dead* (1974)
* *Art and Ardor* (1983)
* *Metaphor & Memory* (1989)
* *What Henry James Knew and Other Essays on Writers* (1993)
* *Fame & Folly: Essays* (1996)
*"SHE: Portrait of the Essay as a warm body" (1998)
* *Quarrel & Quandary* (2000)
* *The Din in the Head: Essays* (2006)
* *Critics, Monsters, Fanatics, and Other Literary Essays* (2016)

### Drama
* *Blue Light* (1994)

### Miscellaneous
* *A Cynthia Ozick Reader* (1996)
* *The Complete Works of Isaac Babel* (introduction 2001)
*  Fistfuls of Masterpieces 

## References
Copperhead

**Copperhead** may refer to:

## Snakes
* *Agkistrodon contortrix*, or copperhead, a venomous pit viper species found in parts of North America
* *Austrelaps*, or Australian copperhead, a genus of venomous elapids found in southern Australia and Tasmania
* *Coelognathus radiata*, or the copperhead rat snake, a non-venomous species found in southern Asia
* *Deinagkistrodon acutus*, or the Chinese copperhead, a venomous pit viper species found in Southeast Asia

## Politics
* Copperhead (politics), Northern Peace Democrats who opposed the American Civil War

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Comics
* *Copperhead* (Image Comics) an ongoing space western from Image Comics

### Fictional entities
* Copperhead (DC Comics), DC Comics supervillain and member of the Secret Society of Super-Villains
* Copperhead (G.I. Joe), villain in the G.I. Joe universe, member of Cobra
* Copperhead (Marvel Comics), several characters
* "Copperhead", codename of Vernita Green in the movie *Kill Bill*
* The Copperhead, the masked hero of the 1940 Republic serial *Mysterious Doctor Satan*, played by Robert Wilcox

### Films
* *Copperhead* (2008 film), a 2008 horror film
* *Copperhead* (2013 film), a 2013 American Civil War film
* *The Copperhead*, a 1920 silent film historical drama

### Literature
* *Copperhead*, the second volume in the U.S. Civil War series The Starbuck Chronicles by Bernard Cornwell

### Music
* Copperhead (band), a San Francisco area band of the early 1970s featuring John Cipollina

## Software
* CopperheadOS, a security-focused mobile operating system based on the Android mobile platform

## Other uses
* Copperhead (climbing), a small metal nut used in rock climbing
* Dodge Copperhead, a more affordable, less-powerful model of the Dodge Viper, not produced
* M712 Copperhead, a U.S. guided artillery shell
* Copperhead, a gaming mouse by Razer USA
* Operation Copperhead, WWII deception operation
* Southwest Florida Copperheads, a rugby league team in the United States
Jorge Bruni

**Jorge Bruni** (1941 – 13 December 2020) was an Uruguayan politician. He was the Minister of the Interior from 2009 to 2010 during the Tabaré Vázquez presidency. He was a member of the Broad Front Party.

Bruni died on 13 December 2020 in Montevideo at the age of 79.

## References
Barry Sonshine

**Barry Sonshine** (1 February 1948 &ndash; 13 December 2020) was a Canadian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Sonshine was born in Toronto. 

Sonshine died in Toronto on 13 December 2020 at the age of 72.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Antihistamine

**Antihistamines** are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis and other allergies.  

Usually people take antihistamines as an over-the-counter drug , with few side effects. It is for relief from nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives. These symptoms may be  caused by pollen, dust mites, or allergy to animals. 

Antihistamines are usually for short-term treatment. Chronic allergies increase the risk of health problems which antihistamines might not treat, including asthma, sinusitis, and respiratory tract infections near the lungs. Consultation of a medical professional is recommended for those who intend to take antihistamines for longer-term use.

Although people use the word “antihistamine” to describe drugs for treating allergies, doctors and scientists use the term to describe a class of drug that opposes the activity of histamine receptors in the body. In this sense of the word, antihistamines are subclassified according to which histamine receptor they act upon.

## References
Herman Asaribab

**Herman Asaribab** (10 June 1964 – 14 December 2020) was an Indonesian Papuan military officer. He was the Commander of the 17th Military Regional Command/Cenderawasih from August 2019 to November 2020. Asaribab was born in Jayapura, West Irian. 

Asaribab died on 14 December 2020 in Jakarta at the age of 56.

## References
Mappsville, Virginia

**Mappsville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Accomack County, Virginia, United States. About 311 people lived here since the 2020 Census.

## References
Eric Freeman (cricketer)

**Eric "Fritzy" Freeman** (13 July 1944 – 14 December 2020) was an Australian cricketer. He played in 11 Tests from 1968 to 1970. He was also a leading Australian rules footballer with Port Adelaide Football Club, playing 116 games between 1964 and 1972. Freeman was born in Semaphore, South Australia.

Freeman died on 14 December 2020 from a heart attack at the age of 76.

## References
Roddam Narasimha

**Roddam Narasimha** (20 July 1933 – 14 December 2020) was an Indian aerospace scientist and fluid dynamicist. He was a Professor of Aerospace Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) from 1962 to 1999. He was Director of the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) from 1984 to 1993 and the Chairman of the Engineering Mechanics Unit at[Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research from 2000 to 2014.

Roddam Narasimha was also known for his work in understanding how air moves around objects, which is important in building airplanes and space vehicles. He studied how air flows during different weather conditions and how clouds form. His research helped improve both science and technology in India.

He was an important advisor to the Indian government on space and defense projects. Narasimha worked with organizations like ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). He helped design better flying machines and supported India’s space missions.

Narasimha died of a cerebral hemorrhage on 14 December 2020 in Bangalore, Karnataka at the age of 87.

## References
Marcelo Veiga

**Marcelo Castelo Veiga** (7 October 1964 – 14 December 2020), commonly known as **Marcelo Veiga**, was a Brazilian professional football manager and player. He played for Santos, Internacional, Goiás, Bahia and Portuguesa.

He managed Bragantino. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil.

Veiga died on 14 December 2020, aged 56 in Bragança Paulista, from COVID-19.

## References
Ungku Abdul Aziz

**Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid** (28 January 1922 &ndash; 15 December 2020) was an English-born Malaysian economist. He was the First General Director of the Council on Language and Literature of Malaysia from 1956 to 1957. Aziz was the former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya from 1968 to 1988. He was born in London.

Aziz died on 15 December 2020 in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 98.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Asia

## References
Mamye BaCote

**Mamye Edmondson BaCote** (February 18, 1939&nbsp;– December 14, 2020) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 95th District from 2004 to 2016. BaCote was born in Halifax, Virginia.

BaCote died on December 14, 2020 in Newport News, Virginia at the age of 81.

## References
Milomir Odović

**Milomir Odović "Oda"** (26 March 1955 – 15 December 2020) was a Bosnian professional football manager and player. He was known for playing and managing Bosnian Premier League club Željezničar.

Odović died on 15 December 2020 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, two years after being diagnosed with cancer at the age of 65.

## References
Luis de Góngora

**Luis de Góngora y Argote** (born **Luis de Argote y Góngora**) was a Spanish poet and Catholic priest. Góngora and his lifelong rival, Francisco de Quevedo, are widely considered the most prominent Spanish poets of all time.

## Biography 
Góngora was born to a noble family in Córdoba, where his father, Francisco de Argote, was a *corregidor* (judge). He adopted the surname of his mother, Leonor de Góngora, to preserve his Christian lineage (limpieza de sangre). In 1586, at 25 years old, Góngora became a prebendary of Córdoba Cathedral, taking the post of his uncle, Don Francisco. In 1605, he was ordained priest, and afterwards, lived at Valladolid and Madrid. Then, in 1617, he was appointed honorary chaplain to King Philip III of Spain.

He maintained a long feud with Francisco de Quevedo, with both poets writing many pieces attacking one another. Quevedo criticized him for his large nose, passion for gambling, and even accused Góngora of Sodomy, which was a capital crime in 17th century Spain. This angry feud ended when Quevedo bought the house Góngora lived in solely to eject him from it. In 1626, a severe illness which impaired Góngora's memory forced him to return to Córdoba, where he died the following year. An edition of his poems was published almost immediately after his death by Juan López de Vicuña.
Zoltan Sabo

**Zoltan Sabo** (, ; 26 May 1972 — 15 December 2020) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He also held Hungarian citizenship.

Sabo played for Hajduk Kula, Vojvodina, and Partizan. Sabo began his managerial career at the helm of his hometown club Radnički Sombor in October 2009.

Sabo died on 15 December 2020 in Sremska Kamenica, Serbia from pulmonary embolism-related problems at the age of 48.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
;Partizan
* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1996–97, 1998–99
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: 1997–98
;Suwon Samsung Bluewings
* Asian Club Championship: 2000–01, 2001–02
* Asian Super Cup: 2001
* Korean League Cup: 2000, 2001
* Korean Super Cup: 2000
;AEK Larnaca
* Cypriot Cup: 2003–04

## References
Hydrophobe

on grass in the morning]]
**Hydrophobe** is a term from chemistry for a substance that does not mix with water. Examples of such substances are different types of vegetable oils, and fats. Many hydrophobic substances are lipophiles, they  mix with fats and oils easily.
Ann Reinking

**Ann Reinking** (November 10, 1949 – December 12, 2020) was an American actress, dancer, and choreographer. Reinking was born in Seattle, Washington.

Reinking acted in *Coco* (1969), *Over Here!* (1974), *Goodtime Charley* (1975), *Chicago* (1977), ''Dancin'* (1978) and *Sweet Charity* (1986). She won a Tony Award for Best Choreography in 1996. 

For the 2000 West End production of *Fosse*, she won the Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer. 

She was in the movies *All That Jazz* (1979), *Annie* (1982), and *Micki & Maude'' (1984).

Reinking died on December 12, 2020 in Seattle at the age of 71.

## References
Robert Bloxom

**Robert Spurgeon Bloxom Sr.** (April 26, 1937 – December 13, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1978 to 2004. Bloxom was the State Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry from 2005 to 2010. Bloxom was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Bloxom died on December 13, 2020 in Mappsville, Virginia at the age of 83.

## References
Deserts of Australia

and Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) biogeographic regions.]]

The **deserts of Australia** cover , or 18% of the Australian mainland. 

However, about 35% of Australia gets so little rain it is actually a desert. The deserts in Australia are mainly in the Australian Shield and interior lowlands of the country.

By international standards, Australian deserts receive relatively high rates of rainfall. They are not necessarily devoid of vegetation: they have large areas where vegetation is very limited in height or extent.

Rainfall is mainly in the North and East of the country (especially the Daintree Rainforest), with some in the southern area. Almost all rain falls on the edges of the huge island, not in the centre.

## References
Fargo season 1

The first season of the anthology black comedy–crime drama television series *Fargo*. Its first episode was released on April 15, 2014, on FX. This season stars Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks and Martin Freeman.

## Plot
It is set in January 2006 and it is about hitman Lorne Malvo (Thornton) who stops at a hospital in Bemidji, Minnesota after a car accident and motivates insurance salesman Lester Nygaard (Freeman) with his violent ways. Their meeting starts a series of murders throughout the city. Meanwhile, Deputy Molly Solverson (Tolman) of Bemidji and Officer Gus Grimly (Hanks) of Duluth try to solve several crimes across the state that they believe may be related to Malvo and Nygaard. 

## Reception
The season received strong positive reviews and was nominated for many Emmy Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*
Roupa Nova

**Roupa Nova**  *(lit. "New Clothes")* is a Brazilian soft rock band. They had many hits in the 1980s and early 1990s. They are often compared  to American band Toto.

The band was formed in 1970, under the name *Os Famks*. 

## References
Department of Health and Social Care

The **Department of Health and Social Care** is a department of the British Government. It is responsible for the health of people in England, mostly via the National Health Services. Its head is known as the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care.  The main offices are in London and Leeds.

The National Health Services in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are run as separate organizations.

It runs:
* Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
* UK Health Security Agency
* Human Tissue Authority
* Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
They cover the whole of the United Kingdom.

* NHS Blood and Transplant
* National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
* NHS Business Services Authority
They cover England and Wales.

* Care Quality Commission 
* NHS Digital
* Health Education England
* NHS England
* Health Research Authority
* NHS Resolution
* NHS Counter Fraud Authority
They only cover England.

## References
Corpse Husband

**Corpse Husband**, also known as **Corpse**, (born August 8, 1997) is an American internet personality and musician. He creates his work on YouTube where he does not show his face but only records his voice. He makes horror story narrations and Let's Play content. He has become well known for streaming gameplay of the video game Among Us on YouTube.

In October 2020, he worked with U.S. representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Ilhan Omar along with several other streamers including Disguised Toast, HasanAbi, Pokimane, and Valkyrae for a session of *Among Us* as part of a get-out-the-vote motivation movement for the 2020 United States presidential election. 

## References
Fargo season 3

The third season of *Fargo*, an American anthology dark comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley. It premiered on April 19, 2017, on FX. The season had ten episodes. The season ended on June 21, 2017.

## Plot
The third season is set between 2010 and 2011 in three Minnesota towns: St. Cloud, Eden Valley, and Eden Prairie.

It is the first season not to include Fargo, North Dakota. It is about couple, Ray Stussy (Ewan McGregor) and Nikki Swango (Mary Elizabeth Winstead), who, after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray's brother Emmit (also played by McGregor), become involved in a double murder case. 

One of the victims is an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter, Gloria Burgle (Carrie Coon), is a policewoman. This happens when Emmit tries to separate from a criminal organization he borrowed money from a year before owned by V. M. Varga (David Thewlis) wants to stop him. 

## Reception
The third season had strong positive reviews On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 93% approval with many liking McGregor's performance.

## References
Allison Tolman

**Allison Cara Tolman** (born November 18, 1981) is an American actress. She played Molly Solverson in the first season of the FX television series *Fargo*.

## References
Noah Hawley

**Noah Hawley** (born ) is an American television writer and producer, screenwriter, and bestselling author. He created and wrote the FX television series *Fargo* (2014–present) and *Legion* (2017–2019). 

## References
Kathrine Narducci

**Kathrine Narducci** (born November 22, 1965) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Charmaine Bucco, Artie Bucco's wife, in the HBO crime drama series *The Sopranos* (1999–2007). Her movie credits include *A Bronx Tale* (1993), *Chicago Overcoat* (2009), *Jersey Boys* (2014), *The Wizard of Lies* (2017), *Bad Education* (2019), *The Irishman* (2019) and *Capone* (2020).

Narducci was born to an Italian-American family in East Harlem, New York City.  Her father, Nicky Narducci, was a bar owner and organized crime figure in East Harlem. He was killed in a Mafia-related murder when Kathrine was ten years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lipophile

A **lipophile** is a chemical substance that mixes easily with vegetable oil and fat. An example of such a substance is petroleum. Many lipophiles are also hydrophobes.
Eden Valley, Minnesota

**Eden Valley** is a city in Meeker and Stearns counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. About 1,027 lived here since the 2020 census.

## References
Luverne, Minnesota

**Luverne** () is a city in Rock County, Minnesota, United States. About 4,946 lived here since the 2020 census. It is the county seat.

## References
Virgin Orbit

**Virgin Orbit** was a company in the Virgin Group. Virgin Orbit went bankrupt in 2023.

The company put a few small satellites into space. 

The company was made in 2017 to create the LauncherOne rocket, which would be launched from an airplane. 

They made one try to go to space on May 25, 2020, which did not work.

## Other Websites 
Virgin Orbit's Website 

## References
Fargo season 4

The fourth season of *Fargo*, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley. It premiered on September 27, 2020, on FX and ended on November 29, 2020. It has about 11 episodes. 

The fourth season is set in 1950 in Kansas City. It shows the crime war between to mafia organizations. Chris Rock plays Loy Cannon, the head of a crime mafia made up of black criminals trying to escape from the Jim Crow South.

The season was originally scheduled to premiere on April 19, 2020, but it was pushed back because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

It has a 81% approval from Rotten Tomatoes, and is the lowest rated season from the entire *Fargo* series.

## References
Great Bitter Lake

The **Great Bitter Lake** (; transliterated: al-Buhayrah al-Murra al-Kubra) is a saltwater lake in Egypt. Today, it is part of the  Suez Canal, which connects it to the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. It is connected to the **Small Bitter Lake** (Arabic: البحيرة المرة الصغرى; transliterated: al-Buhayrah al-Murra as-Sughra), through which the canal also runs. Before the canal was built (1869), the site was a dry salt valley or basin. Even the ancient  Pyramid Texts mention it. Ships traveling through the Suez Canal use the Great Bitter Lake as a "passing lane", where they can change their position in line or turn around.

## Salinity 
The place where the Great Bitter Lake is located used to be a dry salt valley. This still influences the salinity of the lake. Starting with the Six-Day War (1967), the  Suez Canal was closed for eight years. During this time, the salinity of the lake increased a lot. It depends on how much seawater flows into it from the Red and the Mediterranean seas. Even when the canal is open, the Great Bitter Lake has a salinity level "more than twice" the level of the sea. While this makes it difficult for plant life to exist there, many species (of crabs, for example) migrate from the Red Sea through the area.

As the Suez canal has no locks, sea water flows freely into the lake from the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In general, north of the lakes, the current changes seasonally, it flows to the north in winter, and south in summer. South of the lakes, the current is tidal, changing with the tides in the Red Sea.

Many fish migrate from south to north through the canal. This is known as Lessepsian migration. It means that certain Red Sea species have come to colonize the eastern Mediterranean.

## Quincy Agreement 
On 14 February 1945, in the last year of World War II, Great Bitter Lake was the site of the Quincy Agreement. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, directly after the Yalta Conference with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin, met  Saudi Arabia's King Abdulaziz on board the naval cruiser USS *Quincy*.

President Roosevelt's interpreter was U.S. Marine Corps Colonel Bill Eddy, who recorded the men's conversation in his book *FDR Meets Ibn Saud*. The meeting is the subject of a BBC documentary by Adam Curtis, *called Bitter Lake* (2015).

## Yellow Fleet 
During the Six-Day War in 1967, the canal was closed. Egypt kept it closed until 1975, trapping 15 ships in the lake. These ships became known as the "Yellow Fleet", because of the desert sands which soon covered their decks. The crews of the ships would eventually organize, share resources, and later set up their own post office and stamp. Two German-flagged ships eventually sailed out of the canal on their own power. Stranded cargo included various perishables (such as eggs and fruit), T-shirts, and a load of toys destined for Woolworth's.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Gay Divorcee

***The Gay Divorcee*** is a 1934 American musical movie directed by Mark Sandrich and was based on the 1932 musical of the same name by Dwight Taylor. It stars Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Alice Brady, Edward Everett Horton, Eric Blore, Erik Rhodes, Betty Grable and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1935.

## References
## Other websites
* 
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Eastern Conference (MLS)

The **Eastern Conference** is one of Major League Soccer's two conferences. The other is the Western Conference.

## Members
### Current
## Eastern Conference winners by season
^ – MLS did not have draws until the 2000 season.
† – Miami Fusion were declared winners of the Eastern Division in 2001 after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks forced the cancellation of the rest of the regular season. The MLS Cup Playoffs began on September 20.

## Related pages
*Western Conference (MLS)
*Central Division (MLS)

## Other websites 
*Complete MLS History
The Champ (1979 movie)

***The Champ*** is a 1979 American drama movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and is the remake of the 1931 movie of the same name. It stars Jon Voight, Ricky Schroder, Faye Dunaway, Jack Warden, Joan Blondell, Strother Martin and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.

## Other websites
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Common green frog

The **common green frog**, **leaf frog** **red-eared frog**, **golden-lined frog**, **green paddy frog**, **common greenback**, **green lotus frog**, or **greenbacked frog** (*Hylarana erythraea*) is a frog from Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, and India.  It also lives in the Philippines and Sulawesi because human beings brought it there.  This frog can live as high in the hills as 1200&nbsp;meters above sea level.

The adult female frog is 78&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is 48&nbsp;mm long.  They can be light green or dark green with a lighter belly.  Some of the frogs are blue.

## References
Huw Irranca-Davies

**Ifor Huw Irranca-Davies** ('** **Davies'''; born 22 January 1963) is a Welsh Labour and Co-operative politician. He has been the Member of the Senedd for Ogmore since 2016. He was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ogmore from 2002 to 2016.

Irranca-Davies was born in Gowerton, Swansea. He was named after his step great-uncle, Ifor Davies, also a Welsh Labour politician. On marriage, he and wife Joanna Irranca both changed their surnames to Irranca-Davies.

## References
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

***The Treasure of the Sierra Madre*** is a 1948 American Mexican adventure drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1927 novel of the same name by B. Traven. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Walter Huston, Tim Holt, Bruce Bennett, Barton MacLane, Alfonso Bedoya and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1949.

## Other websites
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The Bribe

***The Bribe*** is a 1949 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and Vincente Minnelli and was based on the 1947 short story of the same name by Frederick Nebel. It stars Robert Taylor, Ava Gardner, Charles Laughton, John Hodiak and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
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Metro Trains Melbourne

**Metro Trains Melbourne,** mostly known as **Metro** is the branding name of the operator of the train system in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. They have been operating the electrified melbourne metropolitan network since 30th November 2009. Across Melbourne, they operate 17 lines and 222 stations. While mantaining 998 km (620 mi) of track and 269 trains.

Metro Trains' current fleet consists of Comeng, X'Trapolis 100, Siemens Nexas, High Capacity Metro Train (HCMT), and V/Line Sprinter trains. The V/Line Sprinter is borrowed from V/Line and is used exclusively on the Stony Point line.

## References
The Lost Patrol (1934 movie)

***The Lost Patrol*** is a 1934 American World War I movie directed by John Ford and is the second adaption of the 1927 novel *Patrol* by Philip MacDonald. It stars Victor McLaglen, Boris Karloff, Wallace Ford, Reginald Denny, Alan Hale Sr., Billy Bevan, Brandon Hurst and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1935.

## Other websites
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Jean Cottard

**Jean Cottard** (14 July 1926 – 1 December 2020) was a French fencer. He earned his Master of Arms at Fort Carré in 1949. He became the first National Technical Director of France in 1964. He was a member of the French Federation of Fencing from 1988 until his death. Cottard was born in Paris.

Cottard died on 1 December 2020 in Antibes, France at the age of 94.

## References
Ilinden Uprising

The **Ilinden Uprising** (, , ) was an uprising organized by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization in the Ottoman Empire. The uprising was against Ottoman rule.

The uprising lasted from 2 August 1903 to November 1903. The name of the uprising comes from the Christian Orthodox holy day of Ilinden on which the revolt began. Ultimately the uprising was crushed by the better equipped and much larger Ottoman army. The casualties on both sides were small however a large number of people were made homeless, the majority of which number around 30,000 fled to Bulgaria.

Provisional government was established in the town of Kruševo, where the insurgents proclaimed the *Kruševo Republic*, which was overrun after just ten days, on August 12. The insurrection also affected the vilayets of Kosovo and Salonika. 

## References
Kaj Ikast

**Kaj Ikast** (22 December 1935 – 3 December 2020) was a Danish Conservative politician. He was a member of the Folketing from 1985 to 2005 and was the Minister of Transport from 1990 to 1993.

Ikast died on 3 December 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
Adil Ismayilov

**Adil Alviz oglu Ismayilov** (; 5 July 1957 – 3 December 2020) was an Azerbaijani lawyer, jurist and investigator. He was a member of the Azerbaijani Bar Association. Ismayilov was part of the most well-known trials in Azerbaijan during the 1990s and 2000s. He was born in Goychay, Soviet Union.

Ismayilov died on 3 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Baku, Azerbaijan at the age of 63.

## References
Gérard Gourgue

**Gérard Gourgue** (1 December 1925 – 4 December 2020) was a Haitian politician and human rights activist. He ran for President in 1988. He was born in Port-au-Prince. He was a member of the Haitian National Council of Government from February 1986 to March 1986.

Gourgue died on 4 December 2020 in Port-au-Prince at the age of 95.

## References
Pierre Bernard (Tarn politician)

**Pierre Bernard** (6 June 1934 – 5 December 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Alban, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was Mayor of Trébas from 1970 to 2001. From 1980 to 1993, he was a member of the National Assembly.

Bernard died on 5 December 2020 in Trébas at the age of 86.

## References
Phyllis Eisenstein

**Phyllis Eisenstein** (February 26, 1946 – December 7, 2020) was an American author of science fiction and fantasy short stories and novels. She was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award. Eisenstein was born in Chicago. Her best known works were *Born to Exile* (1977), ''Sorcerer's Son* (1979) and *The Crystal Palace'' (1988).

Eisenstein died on December 7, 2020 in Chicago from COVID-19 and a stroke at the age of 74.

## References
Jimmy McLane

**James Price McLane Jr.** (September 13, 1930 – December 13, 2020) was an American competition swimmer. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. McLane won two golds and a silver medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics and one gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics. 

McLane died at his home in Ipswich, Massachusetts on December 13, 2020, at the age of 90.

## References
Paul Wass

**Paul Wass** (July 7, 1925 – December 13, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1977 to 1990. Wass was born in Young Township, Pennsylvania. 

Wass died on December 13, 2020 in Indiana, Pennsylvania at the age of 95.

## References
Young Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania

**Young Township** is a township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. About 1,688 people as of the 2020 census. 

## References
Florida's 1st congressional district

'''Florida's 1st congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. It is in the state's western Panhandle. It includes all of Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton counties and portions of Holmes county. 

The district is currently represented by Republican Jimmy Patronis since 2025.

## Election results
## References
Paulo César dos Santos

**Paulo César dos Santos** (September 6, 1952 – December 14, 2020), better known as **Paulinho**, was a Brazilian singer and percussionist. He was a member of the group Roupa Nova. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Paulinho died at the age of 68, from multiple organ failure and cardiopulmonary arrest caused by COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro.

## References
Colic

**Colic** is a form of pain that starts and stops quickly and out of nowhere. It happens because muscular contractions of a hollow tube (colon, gall bladder, ureter, etc.). This is done to remove an obstruction by forcing content out. It may cause sweating and vomiting. 

## References
Totilas

**Totilas** (May 23, 2000 – December 14, 2020), also known from 2006 to 2011 as **Moorlands Totilas**, and nicknamed "Toto", was a Dutch Warmblood stallion. Totilas was thought to be one of the most outstanding competitive dressage horses in the world. Totilas was retired from competition in August 2015.

Totilas died of colic on December 14, 2020 at the age of 20.

## References
Seppo Vainio

**Seppo Vainio** (3 January 1937 &ndash; 14 December 2020) was a Finnish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Helsinki.

Vainio died on 14 December 2020 in Rauma, Finland at the age of 83.

## References
Sudhir Chakraborty

**Sudhir Chakravarti** (19 September 1934 – 15 December 2020) was an Indian anthropologist and essayist. He was born in Shibpur, British India.

Chakravarti was known for his research works on Folk religion, Lalan Fakir and Cultural Anthropology in Bengal. He spent 30 years researching the folk culture by traveling to different villages all over the West Bengal. 

He was a professor of Bengali literature from 1958 to 1994. Chakravarti worked in Krishnagar Government College. He wrote and edited more than 85 books on many subjects like music, art, folk-religion, cultural anthropology. He was the editor of Bengali literary Magazine *Dhrubapada*.

Chakraborty died on 15 December 2020 in Kolkata, India from a heart attack at the age of 86.

## References
Donald Fowler

**Donald L. Fowler** (September 12, 1935 – December 15, 2020) was an American political scientist. He was National Chair of the Democratic National Committee from 1995 to 1997. He was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. From 1971 to 1980, he was Chair of the South Carolina Democratic Party. 

Fowler died on December 15, 2020 from leukemia in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 85.

## References
Bruce Seals

**Bruce A. Seals** (June 18, 1953 – December 15, 2020) was an American basketball player. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. His career lasted from 1973 to 1984. Seals played for the Utah Stars, Seattle SuperSonics, Pallacanestro Varese and for Reyer Venezia. 

Seals died on December 15, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 67.

## References
Petro Slobodyan

**Petro Petrovych Slobodyan** (, ; 2 July 1953 – 15 December 2020) was a Soviet-Ukrainian football player and manager. He was born in Sheparivtsi, Kolomyia Raion. He made two appearances for the Soviet Union national football team in 1976. 

Slobodyan died on 15 December 2020 at the age of 67.

## References
Caroline Cellier

**Caroline Cellier** (7 August 1945 &ndash; 15 December 2020) was a French actress. She was born in Montpellier, France. Her career lasted from 1964 to 2011. She was known for her roles in *This Man Must Die*, ''L'emmerdeur* and *A Thousand Billion Dollars''.

From 1978 to 1992, Cellier was married to actor Jean Poiret. They had one child. 

Cellier died on 15 December 2020 at the age of 75.

## References
Jean Poiret

**Jean Poiret**, born **Jean Poiré**, (17 August 1926 &ndash; 14 March 1992) was a French actor, director, and screenwriter. He was known as the author of the original play *La Cage aux Folles*.

## Other websites
*
Leticia Lee

**Leticia Lee See-yin** (, 17 August 1964 – 16 December 2020) was a Hong Kong political activist. She was pro-China. Lee ran unsuccessfully in the 2016 Hong Kong legislative election. In 2018, Lee was accused of corruption. She had conservative views and her views of anti-LGBT rights made her controversial.

Lee died on 16 December 2020 at a Hong Kong hospital at the age of 56. She tested positive for COVID-19 in the simple test before she died but it's still not confirmed that she died from COVID-19.

## References
Hanna Stankówna

**Hanna Stanek-Lisowska** (4 May 1938 – 14 December 2020) was a Polish actress. She was born in Poznań, Poland. She was known for her roles in *The Real End of the Great War*, *Lokis* and *The Third Part of the Night*.

Stankówna died on 14 December 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 82.

## References
José María de la Torre Martín

**José María de la Torre Martín** (9 September 1952 &ndash; 14 December 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. De la Torres Martín was born in Mexico City. He became a priest in 1980. He was titular bishop of *Panatoria* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guadalajara, Mexico from 2002 to 2008 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aguascalientes, Mexico, from 2008 until his death in 2020.

De la Torre Martín died on 14 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Aguascalientes, Mexico at the age of 68.

## References
Manuel Costas (footballer, born 1942)

**Manuel Costas Sanromán** (8 May 1942 – 15 December 2020) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a defender. Costas was born in Panxón, Spain. He played for Sevilla FC from 1963 to 1974. He also played for Recreativo de Huelva from 1964 to 1965. 

Costas died on 15 December 2020, aged 78.

## References