open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nona Hendryx

**Nona Hendryx** (born October 9, 1944) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, musician, author, and actress.

Hendryx is known for her work as a solo artist as well as for being one-third of the trio Labelle. She sang the hit "Lady Marmalade." She is a distant cousin of Jimi Hendrix.

Hendryx is bisexual.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Nona Hendryx Interview at Allaboutjazz.com
Cumbre Vieja

'''''' (, ) is a mountain range and an active volcano on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, Spain. It erupted twice in the 20th century, in 1949 () and again in 1971 (). The last eruption was in 2021.

## References
2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption

The **2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption** was a volcanic eruption of Cumbre Vieja on the island of La Palma, one of the most active volcanoes in the Canary Islands, Spain. It is the first volcanic eruption on the island since the eruption of Teneguía in 1971. At 85 days, it is the longest known eruption of a volcano on La Palma. called Cabeza de Vaca.

An earthquake swarm started on 11 September, which led to the volcanic eruption on 19 September.

Around 300 people from the local area were evacuated shortly after the eruption.

The eruption led to the evacuation of more than 8,000 people, and the lava has destroyed more than 3,000 buildings.

It is the most damaging volcanic eruption on La Palma since records began.

Initially, when the eruption started, it had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 0, when it was a purely lava eruption. But with the ashfall that began a week later, the Volcanic Explosivity Index of the eruption rose to 2.

On 20 November, the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) was upgraded from VEI 2 to VEI 3, when the ashfall reached 10 million m³.

On 12 December, the volcanic eruption broke the local record, when it reached 85 days of continuous activity. The eruption is the longest known eruption of a volcano on La Palma. Previously, the eruption of the Tajuya volcano in 1585 was the longest at 84 days. No reliable data is available about earlier volcanic eruptions, before Spanish colonization of La Palma in the 15th century.

On 13 December, the volcanic eruption stopped. Noting weak seismicity and zero tremors, scientists said that a resumption of the eruption is highly unlikely, giving locals hope that it is over.

On 25 December 2021, after 12 days with no activity from the volcano, the eruption was officially declared to have ended.

## References
Killing of Gabby Petito

In August 2021, 22-year-old American vlogger, **Gabrielle "Gabby" Venora Petito** was killed by her fiancé **Brian Christopher Laundrie** while they were traveling together across the United States. The trip was planned to last for four months and began on July 2, 2021, but Petito disappeared on August 27.

After Petito's disappearance, Laundrie became a suspect when he drove the van from Wyoming back to his parents' Florida home and did not want to talk with the police or press. He left his home on September 13 and was reported missing four days later.

On September 19, Petito's remains were found in Wyoming's Bridger–Teton National Forest. An autopsy found that she was killed by blunt-force injuries to her head and neck and manual strangulation.

After a month of going missing, Laundrie's skeletal remains were found in Florida's Myakkahatchee Creek Environmental Park on October 20. 

## Background
Petito was traveling across the United States with her fiancé. Her family lost contact with her in late August when she was in or near Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming. Her fiancé, Brian Laundrie, was also missing and wanted by law enforcement for questioning in her disappearance and death.

### Body found
On September 19, 2021, authorities said they found a body that matched Petito's. It was discovered in Bridger–Teton National Forest, Wyoming. Two days later it was confirmed that the remains were Petito's and, based on reports from an autopsy, it was reported that her cause of death was homicide.

## Brian Laundrie
Police officials searched for Petito's ex-fiance, Brian Laundrie, who went missing beginning on September 14. He was the main suspect in her death. On September 22, the Federal Bureau of Investigation issued a warrant for Laundrie's arrest on charges of debit card fraud.

On October 20, Laundrie's remains and some of his belongings were found at a park in North Port, Florida, which had recently been underwater due to flooding.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gudmund Restad

**Gudmund Olav Restad** (19 December 1937 – 18 September 2021) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Norwegian Centre Party. He was Minister of Finance from 1997 to 2000. He was Mayor of Smøla from 1980 to 1985. He was a member of the Storting between 1985 until 2001. He was born in Skaun, Norway.

Restad died on 18 September 2021 at the age of 83.

## References
The Muppet Movie

***The Muppet Movie*** is a 1979 musical road comedy movie directed by James Frawley and produced by Jim Henson. It was written by *The Muppet Show* writers Jerry Juhl and Jack Burns.

The Muppet Movie was the first movie to star the Muppets.

In 2009, The Muppet Movie was selected by the United States National Film Registry.

## Plot
The movie tells the origin story of the Muppets, as Kermit the Frog goes on a cross-country tour to Los Angeles, encountering several of the Muppets who all share the same ambition of finding success in professional show business along the way while being pursued by a greedy restaurant person named Doc Hopper who plans to turn Kermit into a frog legs dish.

## Notes
## References
The Great Muppet Caper

***The Great Muppet Caper*** is a British-American musical comedy movie released in 1981. It is the second movie in the muppets franchise and the first to be directed by Jim Henson.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Recess (TV series)

***Recess*** is an American animated television series created by Paul Germain and Joe Ansolabehere (credited as "Paul and Joe") and produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, with animation done by Grimsaem, Anivision, Plus One Animation, Sunwoo Animation, and Toon City. The series focuses on six elementary school students and their interaction with other classmates and teachers. The title refers to the recess period during the daily schedule, in the North American tradition of educational schooling, when students are not in lessons and are outside in the schoolyard. During recess, the children form their own society, complete with government and a class structure, set against the backdrop of a regular school.

## Plot 
Recess portrays the lives of six fourth graders—cheeky and popular lovable rogue Theodore Jasper "T.J." Detweiler (Ross Malinger, Andrew Lawrence), Jock Vince LaSalle (Rickey D'Shon Collins), tomboy Ashley Spinelli (Pamela Adlon), wise fool Mikey Blumberg (Jason Davis), geek Gretchen Grundler (Ashley Johnson), and awkward new kid Gus Griswald (Courtland Mead)—as they go about their daily lives in a school environment at Third Street Elementary School in Little Rock, Arkansas.[4][5] A major satirical point of the show is that the community of students at school is a microcosm of traditional human society complete with its own government, class system, and set of unwritten laws. They are ruled by a monarch, a sixth grader named King Bob, who has various enforcers to make sure his decrees are carried out. The society has a long list of rigid values and social norms that imposes a high expectation of conformity upon all the students.

## Characters 
* T.J. Detweiler
* Vince LaSalle
* Mikey Blumberg
* Gus Griswald
* Gretchen Grundler
* Ashley Spinelli
* Miss Finster
* Randall
* Principal Prickly
Malabar Headland National Park

The **Malabar Headland National Park** is a national park on the coast of New South Wales, Australia . It is around 13 kilometres southeast of Sydney CBD in the Local Government Area Randwick City near Malabar . With an area of 18 hectares, it is the smallest national park in the state.

*Malabar Headland* is a headland and has a size of 1.77&nbsp;km².

## Use of the headland 
The area of the headland has been mainly used for agriculture since the European settlement. Later, the Europeans built residential and military buildings and also practiced shooting and equestrian sports on the site. During World War II, *Malabar Headland* was fortified for military defence purposes. The historic facilities are now a listed building. There is also a large target practice area on the peninsula called the *ANZAC Rifle Range*, which is still in use today.

## Flora and fauna 
On the headland, one of the few areas in the south of Sydney with its original landscape, with a vegetation of different species in the form of Banksia bushes, has largely been preserved. There are also small heathlands and other plants that grow on the sandstone cliffs.

In National Park and on the peninsula a subspecies was a bat *(Miniopterus schreibersii oceanensis)* demonstrated further grey head flying foxes *(Pteropus poliocephalus)* pezoporus *(Pezoporus wallicus wallicus),* sooty oystercatcher *(Haematopus fuliginosus)* and the high-risk Gold Rosella *(Neophema chrysogaster* ). 

## Miscellaneous 
Hiking trails lead through the national park. The Hawkesbury sandstone cliffs drop vertically into the sea for spectacular views.

The national park is administered by the *La Perouse Local Aboriginal Land Council* .

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the national park
The New Scooby-Doo Movies

***The New Scooby-Doo Movies*** is an American animated mystery comedy television series produced by Hanna-Barbera. It is the second animated television series in the studio's *Scooby-Doo* franchise, and follows the first incarnation, *Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!* It premiered on September 9, 1972, and ended on October 27, 1973, running for two seasons on CBS as the only hour-long *Scooby-Doo* series. Twenty-four episodes were produced, 16 for the first season in 1972 and eight more for the second season in 1973.

## Episodes
List of The New Scooby-Doo Movies episodes

This is a list of episodes from *The New Scooby-Doo Movies* television series. The episode titles given reflect Hanna-Barbera studio records and *TV Guide* listings. 
## Episodes
### Season 1 (1972) 
# Ghastly Ghost Town (with The Three Stooges)
# The Dynamic Scooby-Doo Affair (with Batman and Robin)
# Wednesday is Missing (with The Addams Family)
# The Frickert Fracas (with Jonathan Winters)
# Guess Who's Knott Coming to Dinner? (with Don Knotts)
# A Good Medium Is Rare (with Phyllis Diller)
# Sandy Duncan's Jekyll and Hyde (with Sandy Duncan)
# The Secret of Shark Island (with Sonny & Cher)
# The Spooky Fog of Juneberry (with Don Knotts)
# The Ghost of Bigfoot (with Laurel and Hardy)
# The Ghost of the Red Baron (with The Three Stooges)
# The Ghostly Creep from the Deep (with The Harlem Globetrotters)
# The Haunted Horseman of Hagglethorn Hall (with Davy Jones)
# The Phantom of the Country Music Hall (with Jerry Reed)
# The Caped Crusader Caper (with Batman and Robin)
# The Loch Ness Mess (with The Harlem Globetrotters)

### Season 2 (1973) 
# The Mystery of Haunted Island (with The Harlem Globetrotters)
# The Haunted Showboat (with Josie and the Pussycats)
# Mystery in Persia (with Jeannie)
# The Spirit Spooked Sports Show (with Tim Conway)
# The Exterminator (with Don Adams)
# The Weird Winds of Winona (with Speed Buggy)
# The Haunted Candy Factory (with Cass Elliot)
# The Haunted Carnival (with Dick Van Dyke)
Steve Urkel

**Steve Urkel** is a fictional character.  He appeared on the ABC/CBS sitcom *Family Matters*. Actor Jaleel White played him until the show ended in 1998.

Steve Urkel was a breakout character.  That means the original idea was that he would be in only one episode.  But the viewers liked him so much that he became most popular character on the show. He gradually became its main character.

Urkel's annoying manners and silliness cause strange events that move the story forward.  The other characters, the Winslow family, consider him a nuisance, though they come to accept him over time.  Carl Winslow often yells. "Go home, Steve!" Steve answers, "I don't have to take this.  I'm going home."

Steve Urkel wears big red glasses.  He has a high-pitched voice and snorts when he laughs.  He wears his pants too high up on his waist.  He is in love with the oldest Winslow daughter, Laura.  Laura often tells him that she does not like him, but he does not listen.  Many of the episodes of *Family Matters* are about Urkel trying to convince Laura to be his girlfriend.

He is also one of the smartest students in the school that he goes to with Eddie and Laura Winslow.  He can make inventions that are almost magical.

## References
## Other websites
*Steve Urkel on the Family Matters official Wiki
Kate Micucci

**Kate Micucci** (born March 31, 1980) is an American actress, comedian, clown and musician who is half of the musical comedy duo Garfunkel and Oates. Some of her roles include Stephanie Gooch in *Scrubs*, Shelley in *Raising Hope*, Lucy in *The Big Bang Theory*, Sadie Miller in *Steven Universe*, Sara Murphy in ''Milo Murphy's Law*, Daisy in *Nature Cat*, Clayface in *The Lego Batman Movie*, Velma Dinkley in *Scooby-Doo*, Webby Vanderquack in *DuckTales*, Terri in *Amphibia*, Dr. Fox in *Unikitty!, And Therese In Spy Kids (2026)  And Sophie In The Ian And Sophie Franchise.''

In December 2023, Micucci announced on her TikTok account that she underwent successful lung cancer surgery.

## References
Warner Bros. Animation

**Warner Bros. Animation** is an American animation studio owned by the Global Kids, Young Adults, and Classics division of Warner Bros. Entertainment. The studio is closely associated with the *Looney Tunes*, *Tom and Jerry*, *Scooby-Doo*, Superman & Batman and *Animaniacs* characters. The studio is the successor to Warner Bros. Cartoons, the studio which produced *Looney Tunes* and *Merrie Melodies* cartoon shorts from 1933 to 1963, and from 1967 to 1969. Warner reestablished its animation division in 1980 to produce new animated content, including works related to Looney Tunes.

## Franchises 
## Movies and specials 
## Other TV series
Spring Song (1946 movie)

***Spring Song*** is a 1946 British drama movie directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Peter Graves, Carole Raye, Leni Lynn, Finlay Currie, Alan Wheatley, Maire O'Neill, Gerhard Kempinski.

## Other websites
*
Dorrigo National Park

**Dorrigo National Park** is a national park in the Australian state of New South Wales, around 580&nbsp;km north of Sydney. It is located on the B78 Waterfall Way in the Great Dividing Range between Armidale and Coffs Harbour, and two kilometres east of Dorrigo.

The park was opened in January 1967 and was established October 1967 and covers an area of 119&nbsp;km². The operator is the *New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service*. The park is part of ''Australia's Gondwana Rainforests'', one of several protected areas totalling 3,665&nbsp;km² of world natural heritage listed by UNESCO since 1986.

In the park there is the “Skywalk”, a walk-on platform in and above the treetops, from which bird watching is possible.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dorrigo National Park on environment.nsw.gov.au
Sydney Harbour National Park

The **Sydney Harbour National Park** is a national park in the Australian state of New South Wales. The protection of the park was announced in 1975. Between 1978 to 1984, the area of the park was enlarged several times.

## Geography 
The national park is in the middle of metropolitan Sydney with an area of about 3.93 km². This area is spread over various areas around Sydney Harbor and several islands, such as&nbsp;B. Bradleys Head, Middle and Georges Heads, North Head, South Head and Harbour Island. 

## Vegetation 
About 40 % of the area is taken up by heather areas, which are partially overgrown by natural tree vegetation. About 25 % of the area - especially in protected locations with deep soils - can be described as woodland. Another 15% eucalyptus forests grow.

## Wildlife 
In the national park there are mainly nocturnal mammals, including gray-headed flying foxes, large long-nosed bucks, Stuart broad-footed pouches, the golden-bellied swimming rat, cusus, ringbucks, echins and bats.

Around 150 bird species have been observed in the national park so far, 44 also breed here, including the Cormorant, masked lapwing, white-bellied sea eagle and gray-headed falcon . There is also a breeding colony of the little penguins here.

## History 
Long before Australia became a British colony, the area around Sydney Harbor was inhabited by the Aboriginal groups of the Eora, Guringai and Dharug . That changed soon after the arrival of the first European settlers and prisoners. In order to make way for the development of the colony, the Aborigines were pushed further and further from their traditional settlement and hunting areas. Many died of previously unknown diseases such as smallpox or were even killed. Around the middle of the 19th By the mid-19th century, the Aborigines were almost displaced from the Sydney area. 

## Other websites 
* Official website of the park with photos 

## References
Bob Faehn

**Bob Faehn** (April 2, 1958 – September 13, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2005 to 2011. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Faehn died of cancer on September 13, 2021, in Watertown, South Dakota at the age of 63.

## References
Barrington Tops National Park

**Barrington Tops National Park** is a 745&nbsp;km² large national park in the Australian state of New South Wales, about 270&nbsp;km north of Sydney .

Barrington Tops is a plateau that stretches between two peaks of the *Mount Royal Ranges*, part of the Great Dividing Range. It also forms the watershed between the Hunter and Manning Rivers. Barrington Tops sits on top of a volcano and reaches an altitude of 1586 m.

At 3 December 1969 the region between *Mount Barrington*, *Mount Royal* and the *Gloucester Tops was* declared a national park. Since 1982 the park has been listed as part of the Gondwana rainforests of Australia as a UNESCO World Heritage Site; as such, it is the southernmost of the affiliated national parks.

## History 
The Barrington Tops area was home to various Aboriginal countries, namely the *Worimi* and *Biripi* in the east and the *Wonnarua* in the west.

From around 1820, European settlers began to settle in the region, using the areas to cut logs and as grazing land for cattle. Gold was also searched here.

In the early 20th In the 19th century, tourism became popular through horse riding, hunting and fishing. *The Barrington Club*, founded in 1948, campaigned for nature conservation. In 1959 the first areas were placed under protection.

## Ecosystems 
The park includes ecosystems of tropical rainforest in the protected valleys and gorges at heights between 400 and 600 m. At altitudes of 700 to 1400 m there is cool temperate rainforest, where *Nothofagus moorei* predominates. This is followed by an alpine zone with alpine woodland and subalpine peat bogs in the summit regions.

Eucalyptus forests with various species predominate across all heights: Sydney and Messmate eucalyptus dominate the valleys and, on the slopes, and the southern beech also dominates the higher areas. On the other hand, the cold-resistant snow eucalyptus predominates on the plateau.

Thanks to the remote, inaccessible location of the park, a diverse fauna including some species that have already been considered extinct has been preserved. A butterfly, three spider species, three worm species and the crustacean *Crenoicus harrisoni* are endemic to the park.

Eastern gray kangaroos, red-necked wallabies, red-necked filanders and bare-nosed wombats also occur. Nocturnal mammals are also present. Echidna and platypus also find their habitat here. The koala is difficult to observe, the Australian mouse *Pseudomys oralis is a critically* endangered species. The Australian wide-toothed rat occurs only in a few places in Australia.

Birds include lyre-tails, cockatoos, flat-tailed parakeets, kookaburras, strangler crows and grouse. The black cockatoo is rarely seen. The most common reptiles encountered here are the black otter, tiger otter, copper-headed snake and brown snake.

## References 
* Official website of Barrington Tops National Park at *environment.nsw.gov.au*
Solomon Northup

**Solomon Northup** (July 10,  &ndash; ) was an American abolitionist. He wrote the memoir *Twelve Years a Slave*. He was born as a free African American. He was a farmer and a professional violinist. He owned land in Washington County, New York. 

## Kidnapping
In 1841, he was offered a traveling musician's job. He went to Washington, D.C., where slavery was legal. He was drugged, kidnapped, and sold as a slave. He was taken to New Orleans and was a slave for 12 years in Louisiana. 

He remained a slave until he met Samuel Bass, a Canadian working on his plantation who helped send letters to New York.  New York state law helped New York citizens who had been kidnapped and sold into slavery. His family and friends got help from the Governor of New York, Washington Hunt, and Northup got his freedom again on January 3, 1853.

## Speaker
Northup traveled through the United States making speeches about what happened to him.  He did this because he wanted voters to end slavery.  Northup wrote his speeches down as a book, *12 Years a Slave*, and Derby published it in 1853.  Northup's book was published one year after ''Uncle Tom's Cabin* by Harriet Beecher Stowe.  By then, people were saying that surely Beecher Stowe had only made up how bad slavery was.  Northup dedicated the book to Beecher Stowe.  He and Derby both said *12 Years a Slave* helped prove that Beecher Stowe had not lied about slavery being bad.  They called it "Another *Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin*."

## Death
Northup is believed to have died in 1863 as that was when he was last seen or heard of.

## References
## Notes
## More reading
* , Newbery Honor, ages 10 and up
**12 Years a Slave''

## Other websites
* 
* 
* The Solomon Northup Trail, LSU's Acadiana Historical project: maps and descriptions of sites from Northup's memoir, based on Eakin's and Logsdon's 1968 research.
* *Twelve Years a Slave*: Analyzing Slave Narratives, National Endowment for the Humanities EDSITEment lesson plan
* ''Solomon Northup's Odyssey'' at the Internet Movie Database
Perm State University

**Perm State University** (now **Perm State National Research University**), is in the city of Perm, Perm Krai, Russia. It was founded in 1916. It is one of the oldest universities in Ural Russia. Its rector is Igor Makarikhin.

A mass shooting happened at the university on 20 September 2021. Six people died and many more wounded.

The university name in Russian is , ,  romanised: , ) or **PSU**, **PSNRU** (, , romanised: , )

## References
Burgundian language (Oïl)

The **Burgundian language** is an Oïl language spoken in Burgundy and particularly in the Morvan area of the region.

## Name 
It is also known by French names **Bourguignon-morvandiau,** **Bourguignon,** and **Morvandiau,** 

## Influences 
Burgundian has being in contact with Germanic languages in several occasions:
* When the Burgundians arrived to the area.
* When the Low Countries were occupied by the Dukes of Burgundy. In this case, Burgundian entered in contact with Dutch.

The Arpitan language has influenced dialects of the south along the Saône river, such as Brionnais-Charolais.

## Literature
Very little literature from before the 19th century has survived. In 1854 the Papal Bull *Ineffabilis Deus* was translated into two Burgundian dialects:
* the Abbé Jacques-François Baudiau translated it to the Morvan dialect,
* the Abbé Lereuil translated it into the Dijon dialect.

By the end of the 19th century, some writers created an original literature:
* Achille Millien (1838–1927) collected songs from the oral tradition in the Nivernais.
* Louis de Courmont was a chansonnier. After working in Paris, he returned to his native region.
* Emile Blin wrote some stories for tourists. A colleciton of them was published in 1933 under the title *Le Patois de Chez Nous.*
* Alfred Guillaume published in 1923 a book in Burgundian, ''L'âme du Morvan.*
* Marinette Janvier published *Ma grelotterie* (1974) and *Autour d'un teugnon* (1989).

## References
## Writings on the subject 
**Paroles d'oïl'', 1994,
Visigothic Kingdom

The **Visigothic Kingdom** was a kingdom in what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries.

It was created when Visigoths under King Wallia entered the Roman province of Gallia Aquitania. The kingdom was expanded when the Visigoths conquered Hispania.

## References
Jan Jindra

**Jan Jindra** (6 March 1932 &ndash; 20 September 2021) was a Czech rower. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal in 1952 and a bronze medal in 1960. Jindra was born in Třeboň, present-day Czech Republic.

Jindra died on 20 September 2021 in Prague at the age of 89.

## References
Třeboň

**Třeboň** (; ) is a spa town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. About 8,200 people live there.

## References
Perm State University shooting

On 20 September 2021, a mass shooting happened at Perm State University, in the city of Perm, Perm Krai, Russia. Six people were killed and forty-seven (twenty-three of them by gunfire) more injured.

The suspected attacker, Timur Bekmansurov, was severely injured and arrested.

## References
Skaun

**Skaun** is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway.

The  city is the 297th largest by area and the 127th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,325.

The mayor, Gunn Iversen Stokke, is elected until late 2027.
## References
A Message to Garcia (movie)

***A Message to Garcia*** is a 1936 American war adventure movie directed by George Marshall and was based on the 1889 essay of the same name by Elbert Hubbard. It stars Wallace Beery, Barbara Stanwyck, John Boles, Alan Hale, Sr., Mona Barrie, Herbert Mundin, Juan Torena and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Berowra Valley National Park

**Berowra Valley National Park** is a national park, about 39&nbsp;kilometres north of Sydney CBD in New South Wales, Australia . It is located in the greater Sydney area. The Parramatta suburb is around 17&nbsp;kilometres away.

## Location 
The 38.76&nbsp;km² Berowra Valley National Park lies between the suburbs of Hornsby Heights, Thornleigh, Galston, Pennant Hills and Cherrybrook. The Berowra River Regional Park connects to the south. To the east is the Ku-ring-gai-Chase National Park and to the north is the Marramarra National Park .

## Landscape and recreational opportunities 
The national park is criss-crossed by valleys with bushes in which eucalyptus and banksia grow. There are 70 in the national park&nbsp;kilometres of hiking trails. The *Great North Way*, which can be hiked 250&nbsp;kilometres from Sydney to Newcastle, runs 25&nbsp;kilometres through the national park. Boats and canoes can be launched and fishing is available in Berowra Creek, which runs through the park. 

## Fauna 
Owls, white-tailed eagles, wedge-tailed eagles, kookaburra, gray-backed lily- tail, gray-headed fruit bat, swamp wallaby and the protected frog *Pseudophryne australis* can be seen in the national park. 

## Aboriginals 
Berowra Valley National Park is a traditional Aboriginal land. It was where the Guringai lived in the east of Berowra Creek and the Dharug in the west. In the area there are several important places for the indigenous population, such as campfires, clam gathering and also artefacts. 

## Web links 
* Official website of the national park

## References
Werakata National Park

**Werakata National Park** is a national park in the east of the Australian state of New South Wales, 115 km north of Sydney, in the Hunter River region  The park is divided into three parts, which are to the northeast, east and southeast of the city of Cessnock. 

South of the park is the separate *Werakata State Conservation Area*. 

## History 
Werakata National Park was opened on 26. February 1999 from a 1130 acres of *Cessnock State Forest* (State Forest No. 874) formed. On the 1st January 2003 came another 478 acres from the state forest, as well as the *Aberdare State Forest* (State Forest No. 981) with 531 hectares.

The *Werakata State Conservation Area* with 2257 hectare area was created in 2007.

The Hunter River area was inhabited by the Aboriginal countries of *Awabakal*, *Worimi*, *Wonnarua*, *Geawegal*, *Birripai* and *Darkinjung*, but little is known about their use of the land near what is now the national park after European settlement in the 19th century. In the 19th century, forestry was practiced and sawmills were built in and near today's park. Most of the wood was used to expand the mines in the area. In 1942, the Cessnock State Forest was established as a sanctuary, followed by the Aberdare State Forest in 1963. The logging continued until it was rededicated in the national park. 

## Flora and fauna 
Before the establishment of the national park, it was found that the predominant eucalyptus species "Spotted Gum" (*Corymbia maculata*) was still underrepresented in the system of protected areas.

Various endangered animal species can also be found in the park. 

## Web links 
* Official website
* Photos of Werakata National Park on Flickr

## References
Heathcote National Park

**Heathcote National Park** is a national park in east New South Wales, and about 34 km southwest of Sydney. The park is west of the Royal National Park near the suburbs of *Heathcote* and *Waterfall*.

## Description 
The park is 22.5&nbsp;km² eucalyptus forest.  Private vehicles may not enter. Walkers go in through the entrance on *Freeman Road* in Heathcote. A trail begins behind the Boy Scout Hall on Freeman Road. It goes south past water holes and small waterfalls. The path ends at the Woronora Dam, although there are several other entrances to the park around Heathcote and Waterfall.

## History 
Before the forest area became a park, a group of hikers had leased most of the area. Presumably they created some of the early hiking trails and campsites. The area later became a *state park* and again later a national park.

Aboriginals lived in the area and left traces in various places. In addition, a number of European settlers lived during the Great Depression in the 1930s in simple huts, leaving only scant ruins in places like *Myuna Creek* back 

## Geography 
The park consists of the deeply furrowed Hawkesbury sandstone plateau, part of the . *Heathcote Creek*, a tributary of the Woronora River, is found in a gorge. The sandstone is about 200 million Years old and has been around for around 94 million Years ago. After each period of land uplift, the watercourses dug into the sandstone. Heathcote Creek tumbles down some waterfalls to the Woronora River on the north edge of the park.

## Flora 
The hills and arid slopes are covered with forests dominated by *angophora* and eucalyptus. Grass trees are common. The undergrowth consists of bushes such as *banksia*, *hakea* and wax flowers. *Doryanthes excelsa* and *Allocasuarina torulosa* grow on more humid slopes. *Eucalyptus patens* and Grevillings grow in the valley of Heathcote Creek.

## Fauna 
Short-headed glide pouches, common ring pouches and probably also eastern pygmy possums live on *Mirang Creek* and in *Minda Gully*. There are also swamp wallabies. Often you can also see honey-eaters and gray-backed lyre tails.

## Other websites 
* nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/
* *List of animals recorded in the park*
* NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service

## References
Humat ad-Diyar

"**Ḥumāt ad-Diyār**" (, , ; "Guardians of the Homeland") is the national anthem of Syria. It was adopted in 1936.

## Lyrics
### Arabic original
### Syriac lyrics
### English translations
## References 
## Other websites 
*http://nationalanthems.info/sy.htm
Pithecopus centralis

The **Mato Grasso leaf frog** (*Pithecopus centralis*) is a frog that lives in Mato Grasso in Brazil. People have seen it higher than 520 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in drier places than other frogs: grasslands with many rocks. The male frogs have been heard calling near streams. This frog lays eggs during the time of year when the weather is drier.

Scientists think this frog is in some danger of dying out because the place it lives is not very big and because human beings continue to change it in ways that are not good for the frog. For example, the frog is now extinct in some parts of Brazil because people built an artificial lake to store drinking water and flooded the place where the frogs lived.

## References
Áfram Latibær!

***Áfram Latibær!*** (English: *Go LazyTown!*) is an Icelandic children's play by Magnús Scheving. It is based on his book of the same name. It was first performed in 1996 in Loftkastalinn and became popular in Iceland. It was directed by Baltasar Kormákur and later evolved into *LazyTown*, a famous TV series.

## Plot 
The people of LazyTown are lazy and unhealthy but must compete in a local sports competition. The Mayor finds this out after the President sends him a letter. He cannot convince them to change their ways, but Sportacus does. After that, LazyTown wins the sports competition.

## Cast 
## Songs 
;
* "Lífið er fúlt í Latabæ" - Mayor
* "Líttu á þetta Latibær" - Mayor
* "Stína símalína" - Bessie and Mayor
* "Öllu er lokið Latibær" - Mayor
* "Íþróttaálfurinn" - Sportacus
* "Siggi sæti" - Ziggy
* "Goggi mega" - Pixel

;
* "Maggi mjói" - Jives and his mother
* "Eyrún eyðslukló" - Penny
* "Solla stirða" - Stephanie
* "Halla hrekkjusvín" - Trixie
* "Nenni níski" - Stingy
* "Löggulagið" - Officer Obtuse
* "Áfram Latibær!" - Everyone

## References
## Other websites
*
Stephen Critchlow

**Stephen Critchlow** (16 November 1966 – September 2021) was a British actor. He was in episodes of *Torchwood* and *Doctor Who*. He has also appeared in *Kenneth Williams: Fantabulosa!* as Kenneth Horne. He also appeared in *Skins*.

Critchlow died in September 2021, at the age of 54.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robin Thede

**Robin Thede** ( ; born July 27, 1979) is an American comedian, actress and writer.  In 2015, she became the first African-American woman to be head writer for a late-night talk show (*The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore*).  

From 2017 to 2018, Thede hosted *The Rundown with Robin Thede* on BET. She created and co-stars in the HBO series *A Black Lady Sketch Show*.

## References
Andre Braugher

**Andre Keith Braugher** (; July 1, 1962 &ndash; December 11, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Captain Raymond Holt in the police comedy series *Brooklyn Nine-Nine* (2013–2021), playing captain Raymond Holt. In 1998 and 2006, he won an Emmy Award. 

He also played Frank Pembleton in the police drama series *Homicide: Life on the Street* (1993–1999) and used car salesman Owen Thoreau Jr. in the comedy-drama series *Men of a Certain Age* (2009–2011).

Braugher died on December 11, 2023 from lung cancer in South Orange, New Jersey at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
*
Condemned property

A **condemned property** (also called a **condemned building**) is any house, commercial property, business, apartment, townhouse, educational place (school, college) jail/prison, law enforcement or government property that is marked as unfit or not suitable for being occupied, being used or operated. A large number of properties are also condemned for being unsafe, illegal or fire-damaged. Most are dilapidated (badly damaged), deteriorated (run down, decayed), are infested by vermin/rodents or loaded with filthy conditions (excrement, spoiled food/drinks or dirt/mud across several parts of any place that is occupied). Tropical cyclone, flood, lightning or tornado damage often also leads to the condemnation of properties.

Other conditions for which a building may be condemned involve places being boarded, having utilities disconnected or having dangerous materials, methamphetamine making labs or any dangerous locations.
Utilities are hot water, good-to-excellent heating systems working, good-to-excellent plumbing and having a safe reliable electrical outlet. Some places are condemned for vehicles parked in a yard, vehicles that are classified as not operable, having dangerous conditions.

Condemned warnings or notices (also called as placards) are usually posted onto the properties in question. They forbid when people occupy, enter or use these buildings when not authorized for doing so. Anyone other than code officials, the property inspectors or area health department officials entering, occupying or using any condemned premises, defacing or removing condemned notices/warnings are subject to fines, jail time or both. Notices of violation are often posted with the condemned notices and warnings.

New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Chicago, Quad Cities (most likely Rock Island, Moline and Davenport), Baltimore, Detroit and Los Angeles have higher numbers of condemned, abandoned and vacant homes, buildings or schools unlike several other mid-size/small and some large cities or towns in Canada and the United States.

Condemned properties are usually renovated. Many other condemned buildings or homes, however, are demolished due to their conditions.

## References
The Blue Dahlia

***The Blue Dahlia*** is a 1946 American crime thriller movie directed by George Marshall and starring Alan Ladd, Veronica Lake, William Bendix, Howard Da Silva, Doris Dowling, Hugh Beaumont, Tom Powers, Howard Freeman. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Frank Pratt (politician)

**Franklin M. Pratt** (August 27, 1942 – September 21, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Arizona State Senate from 2017 until 2021. He was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2009 until his death. Pratt was born in Florence, Arizona.

Pratt died on September 21, 2021 in Casa Grande, Arizona from a long-illness at the age of 79.

## References
Aharon Abuhatzira

**Aharon Abuhatzira** (, 28 October 1938 – 21 September 2021) was an Moroccan-born Israeli politician. He was born in Erfoud, Morocco. He was a member of the Tami Party and Likud. He was a member of Knesset between 1974 until 1992. 

Abuhatzira was Minister of Religious Services between 1977 until 1981, Immigrant Absorption between 1981 until 1982 and of Labor between 1981 until 1982. In 1982, he was convicted of fraud and sentenced to four years in jail.

Abuhatzira died on 21 September 2021 at the age of 82.

## References
Claude Lombard

**Claude Lombard** (25 February 1945 – 20 September 2021) was a Belgian pop singer. She was best known for her participation in the 1968 Eurovision Song Contest. She performed "Quand tu reviendras" ("When You Come Back"), representing Belgium. She was born in Brussels.

Lombard died on 20 September 2021 in Brussels at the age of 76.

## References
Supreme Council of the Armed Forces

The **Supreme Council of the Armed Forces** (**SCAF**; , '**, also **Higher Council of the Armed Forces** and **National Defence Council''') is a statutory body of between 20 and 25 senior Egyptian military officers. The Field Marshal is in charge of the supreme council. It is currently Abdul Fatah al-Sisi and Lieutenant General Mohamed Ahmed Zaki. The council mets only in cases of war or great internal emergencies. 

The SCAF assumed power to take charge of Egypt after President Hosni Mubarak resigned on 11 February 2011.

## References
Aloys Jousten

**Aloys Jousten** (2 November 1937 – 20 September 2021) was a Belgian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop emeritus of the Diocese of Liège in Belgium. He was bishop from 2001 until his retirement in 2013. Jousten was born in Sankt-Vith, Belgium. He became a priest in 1962.

Jousten died on 20 September 2021 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 83.

## References
Tom Vraalsen

**Tom Eric Vraalsen** (26 January 1936 – 13 September 2021) was a Norwegian politician. He was the Minister of International Development from 1989 to 1990. He was a member of the Centre Party. Vraalsen was born in Oslo, Norway. He was the Ambassador to the United Kingdom between 1994 until 1996 and of the United States between 1996 until 2001.

Vraalsen died on 13 September 2021 in Oslo at the age of 85.

## References
Cheung Yan-lung

**Benton Cheung Yan-lung**, CBE, OStJ, JP (18 April 1922 – 19 September 2021) was a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1981 to 1991 and chairman of the Regional Council of Hong Kong and New Territories Heung Yee Kuk.

Cheung died on 19 September 2021, at the age of 99.

## References
Willie Garson

**William Garson Paszamant** (February 20, 1961September 21, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Stanford Blatch on the HBO series *Sex and the City* and in the related movies *Sex and the City* and *Sex and the City 2*. He also played Mozzie in the USA Network series *White Collar* from 2009 to 2014.

Garson died on September 21, 2021 from pancreatic cancer at his home in Los Angeles, California at aged 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
Highland Park, New Jersey

**Highland Park** is a borough in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States in the New York City metropolitan area.

## References
Isabelle (Animal Crossing)

**Isabelle** is a fictional character from the *Animal Crossing* series of video games. She is a kindly Shih Tzu from the 2012 release *Animal Crossing: New Leaf*, where she is the secretary to the player character. Isabelle is one of the most prominent characters in the *Animal Crossing* franchise and its mascot. Her popularity has also led to appearances outside the *Animal Crossing* series, including a playable role in the crossover fighting game *Super Smash Bros. Ultimate*.
Paul Germain

**Paul Germain** (born June 6, 1959) is an American animation screenwriter, television producer, director, and voice director. Among the Disney shows Germain has been know for writing, producing, or directing, are *Recess*, *Even Stevens*, *Lloyd in Space*, and *Goldie & Bear*. He was also a producer of ''Recess: School's Out''.
Femi Fani-Kayode

**David Oluwafemi Adewunmi Abdulateef Fani-Kayode** (born 16 October 1960) is a Nigerian politician, essayist, poet, and lawyer. He was minister of aviation. He is the member of the ruling All Progressive Congress.

## Education 
Fani-Kayode holds bachelor's degree in law (LLB) from University of London.

## Career 
Fani-Kayode was a member of the Nigerian National Congress (NNC) as his first political party. During Sani Abacha administration, Fani-Kayode was disturbed where ran out of Nigeria and formed National Democratic Coalition which has affiliation with Nigerians living outside the country. He later came back to Nigeria and got chance to participate fully in politics.

## References
Magna Carta (An Embroidery)

***Magna Carta (An Embroidery)*** is an embroidery of the English Wikipedia article for Magna Carta. It was made in 2015 by artist Cornelia Parker. It was made to  the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta.

Parker used 87 pieces of fabric and gave them to people around the United Kingdom. More than 200 people worked on the embroidery. Most of the text was stitched by prisoners and the pictures were done by people in the Embroiderers' Guild. Jurists, activists, and artists helped with the stitching. Many of them stitched words that they liked. Students from La Retraite Roman Catholic Girls' School were the youngest people to work on the embroidery.

## References
Angelo Codevilla

**Angelo M. Codevilla** (May 25, 1943 – September 21, 2021) was an Italian-American academic. He was a professor at the Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University. He was professional staff member of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the United States Senate. He also wrote for *Commentary*, *Foreign Affairs*, *National Review*, and *The New Republic*.

Codevila died in September 2021 at the age of 78.

## References
Santa Maria a Monte

**Santa Maria a Monte** is a *comune* in the Province of Pisa in the Italian region of Tuscany. The town is about  west of Florence and about  east of Pisa.

Santa Maria a Monte is twinned with Fontvieille, Monaco, since 1991.

## References
Richard H. Kirk

**Richard Harold Kirk** (21 March 1956 – 21 September 2021) was an English musician. He worked on electronic music since the 1970s. He was best known as a member of the band Cabaret Voltaire. He also played for Sweet Exorcist.

## Aliases
In addition to solo releases under his own name, Kirk used the following aliases:

*Agents With False Memories
*Al Jabr
*Anarchia
*Biochemical Dread
*Blacworld
*Chemical Agent
*Citrus
*Cold Warrior
*Countzero
*Dark Magus
*Destructive Impact
*Dr. Xavier
*Electronic Eye
*Extended Family
*Frightgod
*Future Cop Movies
*Harold Sandoz
*International Organisation
*King Of Kings
*Multiple Transmission
*Nine Miles Dub
*Nitrogen
*Orchestra Terrestrial
*Outland Assassin
*Papadoctrine
*Pat Riot
*Port-au-Prince
*PSI Punky Dread Allstars
*Reflexiv
*The Revolutionary Army
*Robots + Humanoids
*Sandoz
*Signals Intelligence
*The Silent Age
*Sweet Exorcist
*Trafficante
*Ubermenschlich
*Ubu Rahmen
*Wicky Wacky
*Vasco de Mento

## Partial discography
### Albums
* *Disposable Half-Truths* (1980, Industrial)
* *Time High Fiction* (1983, Doublevision)
* *Black Jesus Voice* (1986, Rough Trade)
* *Ugly Spirit* (1986, Rough Trade)
* *Hoodoo Talk (with Peter Hope)* (1988, Wax Trax!)
* *Virtual State* (1993, Warp)
* *The Number of Magic* (1995, Warp)
* *Knowledge Through Science* (1998, Blast First)
* *Darkness At Noon* (1999, Touch)
* *LoopStatic (Amine ß Ring Modulations)* (2000, Touch)
* *TWAT v4.0: The War Against Terror* (2003, Intone)
* *Earlier/Later—Unreleased Projects Anthology ’74–’89* (2004, Mute/EMI)
* *Richard H. Kirk Meets the Truck Bombers of Suburbia Uptown Vol. 1 (Feat. Pat Riot)* (2004, Intone) 
* *Sonic Reflections (Unreleased Soundtrack Project 1994)* (2009, Intone)
* *Reality Is Opposite* (2011, Intone)
* *Anonymized* (2011, Intone)
* *#7489 (Collected Works 1974-1989)* (2016, Mute Records)
* *Dasein* (2017, Intone)

#### As Sandoz
**Digital Lifeforms* (1993, Touch)
**Intensely Radioactive* (1994, Touch)
**Every Man Got Dreaming* (1995, Touch)
**Dark Continent* (1996, Touch)
**God Bless the Conspiracy* (1997, Alphaphone)
**In Dub: Chant to Jah* (1998, Touch; 2002, Soul Jazz)
**Afrocentris* (2001, Intone)
**Live in the Earth: Sandoz in Dub Chapter 2* (2006, Soul Jazz)
**In Dub: Chapter Two/Extra Time (Under The Stones)* (2006, Intone)
**Acid Editions (303 Excursions)* (2009, Intone)
**Digital Life Time* (2012, Intone)
**#9294 (Collected Works 1992-1994)* (2016, Mute Records)

#### As Electronic Eye
**Closed Circuit* (1994, Beyond)
**The Idea of Justice* (1995, Beyond)
**Neurometrik* (2000, Alphaphone)
**Autoshark* (2006, Intone)

### 12-inch singles
* "Leather Hands" (with Peter Hope)
* "Surgeons" (with Peter Hope)
* "Hipnotic"

## Collaboration
The following is a list of groups and artists Kirk has worked with:
*Acid Horse
*Cabaret Voltaire
*Peter Hope
*The Pressure Company
*Sweet Exorcist
*XON
*Kora
*The Tivoli

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Interview with Richard H. Kirk by André Éric Létourneau- Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
* Dust Science
* Richard H. Kirk at Discogs
* Richard H. Kirk Fan Club 
*
Joe Ansolabehere

**Joe Ansolabehere** (born June 18, 1959) is an American live action and animation writer, film and television producer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, director, and producer. He is the co-creator of *Recess* and *Lloyd in Space* with partner and friend, Paul Germain.