open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shayne Graham

**Michael Shayne "The Franchise" Graham** (born December 9, 1977 in Radford, Virginia) is an American former professional football placekicker and coach. He played parts of 17 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Buffalo Bills, Carolina Panthers, Cincinnati Bengals, New York Giants, New England Patriots, Miami Dolphins, Baltimore Ravens, Houston Texans, Pittsburgh Steelers, New Orleans Saints, and Atlanta Falcons.

Graham played college football at Virginia Tech University. He was inducted into the Virginia Tech Sports Hall of Fame in 2011.

On February 6, 2017, Graham announced that he was retiring from playing professional football.

## References
## Other websites
*Shayne Graham at baltimoreravens.com
Disproportionation

**Disproportionation** is a redox reaction in which an electron from one atom is taken by another one, making two different chemicals. It is the opposite of **symproportionation**, which is the giving of electrons from one atom to another atom, It makes one chemical from two different chemicals.

## Example of disproportionation
Sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) reacts with itself when it is dried. One atom gives two electrons away to two other atoms. The first atom becomes sodium chlorate, while the other two that got the electrons becomes sodium chloride.
3 NaClO → 2 NaCl + NaClO3

## Example of symproportionation
Ferric ions react with iron metal. Two ferric ions give two electrons (one electron for each atom) to one iron atom. The ferric ion becomes a ferrous ion. The iron also becomes a ferrous ion. 
2 Fe3+ + Fe → 3 Fe2+

## Related pages
*Deprotonation
*Protonation
*Chemistry
Phosphorous acid

**Phosphorous acid** is a chemical compound. It is an acid. Its chemical formula is H3PO3. It contains hydrogen and phosphite ions.

## Properties
It is a white solid. It absorbs water. It is a strong reducing agent. It can be deprotonated twice. When it is heated, it turns into phosphoric acid and phosphine. It is toxic. Salts of phosphorous acid is called phosphites. It reacts with mercury(II) chloride to make mercury(I) chloride. If it still is kept, it reacts with mercury(I) chloride to make mercury.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting phosphorus(III) oxide with water. It is also prepared by reaction of phosphorus trichloride with water, which produces hydrochloric acid too. 

## Uses
It is used as a reducing agent. It is also used to kill certain bacteria that grow on plants.

## Related pages
*Hypophosphorous acid
*Phosphorus
Phosphorus(V) oxide

**Phosphorus(V) oxide**, also known as **phosphorus pentoxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is P4O10. It contains phosphorus and oxide ions. It contains phosphorus in its +5 oxidation state. 

## Properties 
Phosphorus(V) oxide is a colourless solid. It has a strong odor. It dissolves in water to produce phosphoric acid. It can corrode metals. It is irritating to the skin. It can make bad burns.

## Preparation 
It is made by burning phosphorus into high amounts of air.

## Uses 
It is used to dry things out because it absorbs water. It dries things out from acids like nitric acid to organic compounds like carboxylic acids.

## Safety 
Phosphorus(V) oxide is corrosive. Its vapors are toxic and burn the eyes and skin. It also irritates skin and eyes.

## Related pages 
*Phosphorus(III) oxide
*Hypophosphite
*Phosphite
Sodium phosphite

**Sodium phosphite** is a chemical compound. It contains sodium and phosphite ions. Its chemical formula is HNa2O3P. 

## Properties
It is a white solid. It is a salt of phosphorous acid. It is poisonous. It is a reducing agent.

## Preparation
Sodium phosphite is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with phosphorous acid. 

## Related pages
*Sodium phosphate
*Sodium hypophosphite
*Phosphine

## Other websites 
* Chem Spider (has formula and diagram)
Phosphorus(III) oxide

**Phosphorus(III) oxide**, also known as **phosphorus trioxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is P2O3 or P4O6. It contains phosphorus in its +3 oxidation state. It contains phosphorus and oxide ions.

## Properties 
It is a white, waxy solid that can absorb water. It reacts with water to make phosphorous acid. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make phosphorus trichloride and phosphorous acid. It is a reducing agent. It is toxic and has a garlic-like odor. 

## Preparation 
It is made by burning phosphorus in a little air. This is the source of many phosphorus compounds.

## Uses 
It can attach to certain transition metals. 

## Related pages 
*Phosphorus(V) oxide
*Phosphate
*Phosphite
Phosphorus trichloride

**Phosphorus trichloride** is a chemical compound. It is a molecular compound made up of phosphorus covalently bonded to three chlorine atoms. The phosphorus is considered to be in a 3+ oxidation state and each chlorine is considered to be in a 1- oxidation state. The chemical formula is PCl3.

## Properties
It is a colorless liquid. It reacts with water to make phosphorous acid and hydrochloric acid. It is very toxic. It is a weak reducing agent.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting extra phosphorus with chlorine. It is used to make phosphorous acid industrially (in factories). 

## Uses
It is used to make organic compounds. It is also used to make other phosphorus compounds.

## Related pages
*Phosphorus(III) oxide
*Phosphorus(V) oxide
*Hypophosphite
Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards

The '''Kids' Choice Awards**, also known as the **KCAs** or **Kids Choice**, is an award ceremony produced by Nickelodeon Productions.

## Ceremonies 
**Notes'''

## Mystery slimed celebrities
## References
## Other websites
* Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Official Site
* Indonesian Kids' Choice Awards – Official Site 
* 
*
Hypophosphorous acid

**Hypophosphorous acid**, also known as **phosphinic acid**, is a chemical compound. It is an acid. It contains hydrogen and hypophosphite ions. Its chemical formula is H3PO2.

## Properties 
It is a colorless solid. It can absorb water to make an oily liquid. It is a weak acid. It reacts with bases to make hypophosphite salts such as sodium hypophosphite. It is a powerful reducing agent. It breaks down when heated into phosphine and phosphorous acid.

## Preparation 
It is made by protonation of hypophosphites. 

## Uses 
It can be used as a reducing agent. It is also used to make medicines. It can be used to make illegal drugs, which is why it is . It is used to plate metal on objects without using electroplating.

## Related pages 
*Phosphoric acid
*Phosphorus
Sodium phosphate

**Sodium phosphate** is a group of chemical compounds made from sodium and phosphoric acid. As a triprotic acid, phosphoric acid has three hydrogen atoms that can be replaced by sodium in a chemical reaction. Depending on how many atoms are replaced, one of three compounds is made.

## Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
**Sodium dihydrogen phosphate**, also known as **monosodium phosphate**, is a chemical compound with the formula NaH2PO4. It is acidic. It is used in some baking powders. It is used as a laxative or a pH buffer (something that keeps a chemical from getting more acidic or basic). It is made by reaction of a little sodium hydroxide with phosphoric acid.

## Disodium hydrogen phosphate
**Disodium hydrogen phosphate**, also known as **disodium phosphate** is a chemical compound with the formula Na2HPO4. It is about neutral (not acidic or basic). It is used to prevent clumping in foods. It is made by reaction of some sodium hydroxide with phosphorus.

## Trisodium phosphate
**Trisodium phosphate**, also known as **sodium phosphate**, is a chemical compound with the formula Na3PO4. It is basic. It formerly was used in detergents, but the phosphate fueled algal blooms. It is made by combining sodium hydroxide and phosphoric acid.

## Related pages
*Phosphite
*Sodium phosphite
*Hypophosphite
Steve Yzerman

**Stephen Gregory "Steve" Yzerman** (born May 9, 1965) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre and current general manager of the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League. Yzerman played his entire National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Detroit Red Wings and is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame. He has three daughters, the youngest being Sophia Yzerman, middle is Maria Yzerman, and the eldest is Isabella Yzerman. All three of them attended Academy of the Sacred Heart in Bloomfield Hills, MI, with the Isabella at University of Michigan. He won an gold medal with Team Canada at the 2002 Winter Olympics. This made Yzerman one of few players to win an Olympic gold medal and the Stanley Cup in the same year.

Yzerman retired as the longest serving Captain in North American Sports history.
Chris Kuper

**Christopher Kuper** (born December 19, 1982 in Anchorage, Alaska) is an American football Offensive guard for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). Kuper played college football at the University of North Dakota and was drafted by the Denver Broncos with the 161st pick in the fifth round of the 2006 NFL Draft.

## Other websites
*Chris Kuper at denverbroncos.com
Union City, California

**Union City** is a city in Alameda County, California. Union City formed in the year 1959. The population of Union City was 70,143 in 2020.

## References
Phosphorus oxide

**Phosphorus oxide** refers to any of the following compounds:

*Phosphorus(III) oxide, phosphorus trioxide, reducing agent, poisonous
*Phosphorus(V) oxide, phosphorus pentoxide, used to make phosphoric acid and for drying things out
The Blackout (band)

**The Blackout** is a Welsh rock band from Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. The Blackout has six members in the band; the current band members are Sean Smith, Gavin Butler, Matthew Davies, James Davies, Rhys Lewis and Gareth Lawrence.

## Career 
In 2003 a band called Ten Minute Preview was formed out of boredom and was named after the New York City blackout of 1977. The band currently has Sean Smith on Vocals, Gavin Butler on Vocals, Matthew Davies on Guitar and backing vocals, James Davies on Guitar and backing vocals, Rhys Lewis on Bass guitar and Gareth Lawrence on Drums and Backing vocals and they are all original members. 

The Blackout released their debut album, *We Are the Dynamite!* on October 1, 2007 on the record label, Fierce Panda and it was the fastest selling album ever released by Fierce Panda. The album spawned 2 singles on it, "*The Beijing Cocktail*" and "''It's High Tide Baby!*" (which featured lead singer of Lostprophets, Ian Watkins). After their album release The Blackout went on a 14-date headline UK tour playing alongside bands such as The Used and Rise Against.

The Blackout left the Fierce Panda records in 2008 and signed with the record label, *Epitaph Records*. On the Epitaph record label the band released one album, *The Best in Town,* which spawned 4 singles "*STFUppercut*", "*Children of the Night*", "*Save Our Selves (The Warning)*" and "*I Don't Care (This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things)*" and are releasing another album in 2011 which currently does not have a name.

## Band members 
;Current
*Sean Smith – Vocals
*Gavin Butler – Vocals
*James "Bob" Davies – Guitar, Backing vocals
*Matthew Davies – guitar, backing vocals
*Rhys Lewis – Bass guitar
*Gareth "Snoz" Lawrence – Drums, backing vocals

## Discography 
So far as of 2011, The Blackout has released 1 EP and three albums.

### Albums
**We Are the Dynamite!* (1997)
**The Best In Town* (2009)
**Hope* (2011)

### EPs
**The Blackout! The Blackout! The Blackout!'' (EP) (2006)

## Other websites 
* Official website
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch

**Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch** (27 January 1836 – 9 March 1895) was an Austrian writer and journalist, who became famous for his romantic stories about Galician life. The word masochism comes from his name.

During his lifetime, Sacher-Masoch was known as a thinker who supported socialist and humanist ideas in his writing, both his stories and his letters. Most of his works have not been translated into English. The novel *Venus in Furs* is the only one of his books that can be commonly found in English.

## Life
### Storytelling
Von Sacher-Masoch was born in what is now Lviv, Ukraine.  His father was an Austrian police director with Spanish ancestry, and his mother was Charlotte von Masoch, a Ukrainian noblewoman. He began learning German at age 12. He studied law, history and mathematics at Graz University. After he finished his study, Sacher-Masoch moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor. His early writing was mainly non-fiction works about Austrian history. At the same time, Sacher-Masoch began looking into the stories of his homeland, Galicia. Soon he stopped lecturing to write stories and letters. Within ten years, his short stories and novels became more famous than his historical non-fiction works, though his fiction had history in it.

Sacher-Masoch was especially interested in capturing stories of the different ethnicities that lived in Galicia. From the 1860s to the 1880s, he collected many volumes of *Jewish Short Stories*, *Polish Short Stories*, *Galician Short Stories*, *German Court Stories* and *Russian Court Stories*. His works were translated into Ukrainian, Russian and French. They were very popular in Ukraine.

### *The Legacy of Cain*
In 1869 Sacher-Masoch wrote a large number of short stories under the group title *Legacy of Cain*. These stories showed his view on life and the world. Six volumes were planned, but only the first two were ever completed. By the middle of the 1880s, Masoch had abandoned the *Legacy of Cain*. Despite this, the published volumes of the series included his best-known stories, including *Venus in Furs* (1869) which is the most famous today. The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch's fantasies and fetishes, which he tried to live out with his mistresses and wives.

### Views on semitism and feminism
Sacher-Masoch edited the monthly literary magazine *Auf der Höhe. Internationale Review* (*At the Pinnacle. International Review*), which was published in Leipzig from October, 1881 to September, 1885. This was a magazine aimed at helping Jews in Saxony become part of the community, as well supporting women's rights with articles on women's education and suffrage.

In his later years, he worked against local antisemitism through an association called the Oberhessischer Verein für Volksbildung (OVV), which he founded in 1893 with his second wife, Hulda Meister.

## References
Phosphorus acid

There are several **phosphorus acids**. They are acids that have phosphorus in them. Three of them are common.

*Hypophosphorous acid, phosphorus in oxidation state of +1, salts are called hypophosphites, reducing agent
*Phosphorous acid, phosphorus in oxidation state of +3, salts are called phosphites, reducing agent
*Phosphoric acid, most common, phosphorus in oxidation state of +5, salts are called phosphates
Awesome Kong

**Kia Michelle Stevens** (born September 4, 1977 in Carson, California) is an American female actress and former professional wrestler. She is best known for her time with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). She was known for wrestling under the ring name **Awesome Kong**. She also wrestled for Ring of Honor (ROH), Shimmer Women Athletes, All Elite Wrestling (AEW), and WWE. During her time in WWE, sh wrestled under the ring name **Kharma**.

While in TNA, she was a two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion and one-time TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion with Hamada.

On August 28, 2021, Kong announced that she was retiring from in-ring competition. At Bound for Glory on October 23, 2021, she was inducted in the Impact Hall of Fame by Gail Kim.

## References
## Other websites 
* Awesome Kong's Official website 
*
Kevin Harvick

**Kevin Michael Harvick** (born December 8, 1975), nicknamed "**The Closer**" and "**Happy Harvick**", is an American racecar driver. He drives the No. 4 Ford Mustang for Stewart-Haas Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series. Harvick won the NASCAR Nationwide Series championship  and the Sprint Cup rookie of the year award in 2001. In 2007, Harvick beat Mark Martin and Enrique Peña Nieto to win the Daytona 500. In 2014 Harvick began racing for Stewart-Hass Racing. Over the year, he was able to win a total of five races, and at the end of the year, he was named the NASCAR Sprint Cup Champion.

## References
Sunshine Coast, Queensland

The **Sunshine Coast** (population 312,908) is a coastal region in South East Queensland, north of the Queensland  capital of Brisbane. On 15 March 2008, the former Councils of Noosa Shire, Maroochy Shire and Caloundra City combined to form the Sunshine Coast Regional Council.

The Sunshine Coast is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east, and extends to the local government boundaries beyond the Blackall Range to the west. Sometimes, the towns of Gympie, which is 30 minutes' drive north of Noosa Heads, and Caboolture, 30 minutes' drive south of Caloundra, have been included in a broader definition of the Sunshine Coast region.

## History 
The Glass House Mountains, located south-west of Caloundra, were first sighted by James Cook from the deck of the HM Bark Endeavour in 1770.

The Sunshine Coast's first white inhabitants were three castaways who shared the life of the aborigines for eight months. Later it became the home of many runaway convicts. It was also the scene of some of the most bitter skirmishes of Australia's Black War.

  used its rivers and lakes as seaways to float out logs of cedar, and prospectors climbed its mountains to reach the Gympie gold. With the coming of the railway line to Gympie, the coastal towns, which were founded as ports for the early river trade, were bypassed. The Sunshine Coast later grew into a holiday destination, which was further expanded in the development boom of the 1960s and 1970s.

## Tourism 
The Sunshine Coast is a centre for tourism. The attractions include: Steve Irwin's Australia Zoo, UnderWater World marine park, Aussie World with the Ettamogah Pub, The Buderim Ginger Factory, The Big Pineapple and the Majestic Theatre at Pomona.

##  
The Sunshine Coast contains many beaches. Many well-known beaches within the Sunshine Coast region are located at Noosa Heads, Alexandra Headland, Mooloolaba (the spit), Coolum, Maroochydore and Kings Beach in Caloundra.

The region is also home to more national parks than any other region in Queensland. The natural variety of the area has been protected by five separate parks in both coastal and inland regions, including Mapleton Falls National Park, Kondalilla National Park, The Glasshouse Mountains National Park, Noosa National Park, and the Great Sandy National Park, which includes sections on Fraser Island and in Cooloola near Rainbow Beach.

## References
1220s

The **1220s** decade ran from January 1, 1220, to December 31, 1229. It is distinct from the decade known as the ***123th decade*** which began on January 1, 1221 and ended on December 31, 1230.

## Events and trends 
* 1220
** Frederick II is crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Honorius III.
* 1222
** Hungarian king András II (Andrew II) issued the Golden Bull to make the Hungarian barons happy. This document secured the rights of the nobility and protected law over the king's rule and will.
* 1223
** Philip II of France died July 14. 
** Louis VIII is crowned King of France.
* 1226
** St. Francis of Assisi died October 3. 
** Louis VIII of France died November 8.
* 1228
** Stefan II, the ruler of Serbia, died September 24 (aged 52). 
* 1229
** The city and castle of Rapperswil was established by Count Rudolf II of Rapperswil.

## References
Constitutional Union Party

The **Constitutional Union Party** was an American political party. It was one of four major parties to have candidates in the 1860 United States presidential election right before the American Civil War. It was made up of former Whigs and Know-Nothings who had not joined the Republican Party, and people from the South who wanted the Union to stay together. It had one idea - keeping the United States together. It ran John Bell for President and Edward Everett for Vice-President. They got about one eighth of the popular vote, mostly from the South and the border states.
Miniseries

A **miniseries** (also known as **mini-series**), in a serial storytelling medium, is a production which tells a story in a planned limited number of episodes. 

## Related pages
*Television series
*Metaseries

## Other websites
*The Museum of Broadcast Communications (MBC) - MINISERIES 
*A USC retrospective  on the career of producer David L. Wolper.
Phosphoric acid

**Phosphoric acid**, also known as **orthophosphoric acid**, is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is H3PO4. It contains hydrogen and phosphate ions. Its official IUPAC name is **trihydroxidooxidophosphorus**.

## Properties
Phosphoric acid is a white solid. It melts easily to make a viscous liquid. It tastes sour when diluted (mixed with a lot of water). It can be deprotonated three times. It is very strong, although not as much as the other acids like hydrochloric acid. It does not have any odor. It is corrosive when concentrated. Salts of phosphoric acid are called phosphates.

## Preparation
Phosphoric acid can be made by dissolving phosphorus(V) oxide in water. This makes a very pure phosphoric acid that is good for food. A less pure form is made by reacting sulfuric acid with phosphate rock. This can be purified to make food-grade phosphoric acid if needed.

## Uses
It is used to make sodas sour. It is also used when a nonreactive acid is needed. It can be used to make hydrogen halides, such as hydrogen chloride. Phosphoric acid is heated with a sodium halide to make the hydrogen halide and sodium phosphate. It is used to react with rust to make black iron(III) phosphate, which can be scraped off, leaving pure iron. It can be used to clean teeth. 

There are many minor uses of phosphoric acid. Phosphoric acid with a certain isotope of phosphorus is used for nuclear magnetic resonance. It is also used as an electrolyte in some fuel cells. It can be used as a flux. It can etch certain things in semiconductor making. 

## Safety
Phosphoric acid is one of the least toxic acids. When it is diluted, it just has a sour taste. When it is concentrated, it can corrode metals.

## Related pages
*Phosphorous acid
*Hypophosphorous acid
*Phosphorus compounds
Eastern Kentucky University

**Eastern Kentucky University** is a university in Kentucky in the United States. Eastern Kentucky's athletics teams are called the Colonels and they have 15 varsity teams and have a rivalry with Western Kentucky University. The president of Eastern Kentucky is Dr. Charles Doug Whitlock.

## References
## Other websites 
* Eastern Kentucky University Official website
Shaun Toub

**Shaun Toub** is an Iranian-American movie and television actor. He is perhaps best known for his role as Farhad in the 2004 movie *Crash*, as Rahim Khan in the movie *The Kite Runner*, as Yinsen in the movie *Iron Man* and as *Iroh* in the movie *The Last Airbender*.

## Other websites
*
*Shaun Toub cover story in OCPC magazine 

## References
Ya Boy

**William Joseph Crawford** (born January 28, 1984)  is an American rapper. He is better known by his stage name, **Ya Boy**. 

Ya Boy was written about in a column by The Source magazine called "Unsigned Hype" before being signed to Akon's record label, *Konvict Records*.

## Discography 
### Studio Albums
### EPs
### Mixtapes
## References
## Other websites
* Ya Boy's Official Myspace
*
Nicktoons (American TV channel)

**Nicktoons** (formerly **Nicktoons TV** and **Nicktoons Network**)  is an American pay television channel owned by the Nickelodeon Group, a sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance. Launched on May 1, 2002, the channel is geared towards children aged 7 to 11, and serves as an extension of the eponymous brand used by Nickelodeon for its original animated programming.

As of December 2023, Nicktoons is available to approximately 43 million pay television households in the United States, down from its peak of 69 million households in 2013.

## Logos
## Related pages
* Nicktoons
* Nickelodeon
* Nick Jr.

## Programming 
* *Hey Arnold*
* *The Wild Thornberrys*
* *Rugrats*
* *The Angry Beavers*
* *All Grown Up*
* *As Told by Ginger*
* *Avatar, The Last Airbender*
* *The Legend of Korra*
* *The Loud House*
* *The Casagrandes*
* *SpongeBob SquarePants*
* *The Fairly OddParents*
* *Breadwinners*
* *Harvey Beaks*
* *Bunsen is a Beast*
* *Invader Zim*
* ''It's Pony*
* *Wild Grinders*
* *Pig Goat Banana Cricket*
* *Random! Cartoons*
* *Robot and Monster*
* *El Tigre, The Adventures of Manny Rivera*
* *Fanboy & Chum Chum*
* *The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius*
* *Planet Sheen* 
* *The Penguins of Madagascar*
* *Monsters vs. Aliens* 
* *TMNT (2012)*
* *T.U.F.F. Puppy*
* *The Mighty B!* 
* *CatDog*
* *Back at the Barnyard* 
* *Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness''

## Notes
Solvay process

The **Solvay process** is a way to make sodium carbonate and sodium dicarbonate invented by Ernest Solvay. It is essentially the reaction of carbon dioxide with ammonia and sodium chloride to produce ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate. The sodium bicarbonate may be heated to produce sodium carbonate.The process consists of saturation of cold, concentrated solution of sodium chloride with ammonia.

## Related pages
*Chemistry
*Ammonium
*Carbonate
Sodium carbonate

**Sodium carbonate** is a chemical compound. It is composed of sodium and carbonate ions. Its chemical formula is Na2CO3. It is a base. It reacts with acids to produce carbon dioxide. It is produced industrially by the Solvay process. It is used to make glass. It is also used in pools and cooking. It is used as an electrolyte.

## Preparation
It is made by the reaction of sodium hydroxide with carbon dioxide. Water is also a byproduct during this reaction. It is also made when sodium bicarbonate is heated.

The balanced chemical equation for sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide is:

2 NaOH + CO2 —> Na2CO3 + H2O

The balanced chemical equation for sodium bicarbonate decomposition (heating) is:

2 NaHCO3 —> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

## Related pages
*Natron
*Sodium chlorate
*Potassium carbonate
Potassium carbonate

**Potassium carbonate**, also known as **potash** or **pearl ash**, is a chemical compound. It is made of potassium and carbonate ions. Its chemical formula is K2CO3.

## Properties
Potassium carbonate is a white solid. It dissolves in water. It is similar to sodium carbonate. It reacts with acids to make carbon dioxide and a potassium salt. It does not dissolve in alcohol. It is basic. It is a mild drying agent.

## Preparation
It is made by the reaction of potassium hydroxide with carbon dioxide. Water is also a byproduct during this reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is:

2 KOH + CO2 —> K2CO3 + H2O

## Uses
It is used to soften water (remove some of the ions from water) and make soap. It is used to put out fires. It can be used as an electrolyte to electrolyze water.

## Related pages
*Sodium carbonate
*Sodium bicarbonate
*Sodium hydroxide
Bicarbonate

**Bicarbonate** is an anion (a negatively-charged ion). Its chemical formula is . A sample compound is sodium bicarbonate.

## Properties 
Bicarbonate is amphoteric: it is both an acid and a base. As an acid, it reacts with bases to make carbonate, and as a base, it reacts with acids to make carbonic acid, which usually disporportionates to water and carbon dioxide.

When heated, it will react with itself as both acid and base:

## References 
## Related pages
*Carbon
*Oxygen
*Carbonate

## Bicarbonate compounds 
* Sodium bicarbonate
* Potassium bicarbonate
* Calcium bicarbonate
* Ammonium bicarbonate
* Carbonic acid
Minatomirai Station

**Minatomirai Station** () is a railway station of Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Adjacent stations
;Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company
: Minatomirai Line
::Limited Exp.
:::Yokohama - **Minatomirai** - Motomachi-Chūkagai
::Commuter Exp., Expless
:::Yokohama - **Minatomirai** - Bashamichi
::Local
:::Shin-Takashima - **Minatomirai** - Bashamichi

## Other websites
Negotiation

A **negotiation** is a formal discussion to reach an agreement about a matter. It is an important method to reduce or resolve conflicts. Examples of negotiations include:
*Two  nations both claim a piece of territory. They may go to war over it. Or, they may **negotiate** some agreements or peace treaties. The agreement would be written down, and both governments would agree to keep the agreement.
*A football club wishes to buy a player from another club. A series of negotiations would take place between the clubs, the player and the player's agent. If the negotiations succeed, the player gets moved. In this case, and in many others, success is followed by a legal contract, or a court decision, which makes the agreement legal.
*Under less formal circumstances, a negotiation is just  or  over, such as money.

## Essential skills for Negotiation 
* Listening
* Attentiveness
* Problem solving
* Critical Thinking
* Objection handling
* Good Rapport building
* Effective verbal communication
Eupeodes lapponicus

***Eupeodes lapponicus*** is a common European species of hoverfly. It is sometimes known as the Lapland syrphid fly.

## References
Josh Bidwell

**Joshua John Bidwell** (born March 13, 1976 in Winston, Oregon) used to be an American Football punter.

Bidwell was drafted out of the University of Oregon by the Green Bay Packers with the 133rd pick in the fourth round of the 1999 NFL Draft. He was diagnosed with testicular cancer on September 1, 1999. Bidwell played with the Packers from 1999 to 2003. He was then signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and he played with them from 2004 to 2009. He played for the Washington Redskins in 2010.

## References
## Other websites
*Josh Bidwell at nfl.com
Don't Bother Me

"'''Don't Bother Me'''" is the first song written by George Harrison to appear on an album by The Beatles. It was on the group's *With the Beatles* album in the UK, released in 1963, and on their *Meet the Beatles!* album in the U.S., released in 1964.

## History
Harrison wrote the song while sick in bed at a hotel room in Bournemouth, England, where the Beatles were playing some shows during the summer of 1963.  He considered it an exercise in whether he could write a song, later saying, "at least it showed me that all I needed to do was keep on writing, and then maybe eventually I would write something good." Harrison received a writing credit for two earlier songs, "In Spite of All the Danger" (McCartney/Harrison) and "Cry for a Shadow" (Harrison/Lennon). Both were recorded by the Beatles but neither was released officially by the band until 1995's *Anthology 1* compilation. "Don't Bother Me" is considered Harrison's first song by most (including the composer himself).

The sullen mood and sad lyrics—"So go away, leave me alone, don't bother me"—were unusual for the Beatles at the time but would become characteristic for Harrison. The song mostly stays in a minor key and achieves a thick sound through its double-tracked vocal, reverbed guitars, and busy drumming. The elaborate percussion lends the song a Latin rhythm accentuated by its stop-time structure.

The Beatles recorded the song on 11 and 12 September 1963. They were not satisfied with the version recorded on the 11th and did a remake on the 12th.

"Don't Bother Me" is one of several songs featured in ''A Hard Day's Night'', during a scene where the Beatles dance at a nightclub while McCartney's grandfather gambles elsewhere. At the end of the movie, it is noted as a Lennon/McCartney composition rather than a Harrison composition.

British singer Gregory Phillips released a version of "Don't Bother Me" as his third single. Though unsuccessful, this was the first cover version of a Harrison composition.

## Personnel
*George Harrison – double-tracked vocal, lead guitar
*John Lennon – rhythm guitar, tambourine
*Paul McCartney – bass, claves
*Ringo Starr – drums, bongos
*George Martin – producer
*Norman Smith – engineer
:Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Notes
## References 
* 
* 
* 
*
Peabody River State Fish and Wildlife Area

**Peabody River State Fish and Wildlife Area** is an Illinois state park on  in Randolph County, Illinois, United States.

## References
*
*
Dick Irvin

**James Dickinson Irvin, Jr.** (July 19, 1892 – May 15, 1957) was a professional Canadian ice hockey centre. He played his playing career for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and also coached hockey in the NHL. Irvin's son Dick Irvin, Jr. is a retired sports broadcaster and author.

Irvin won 4 Stanley Cups in his coaching career, one in 1932 with the Toronto Maple Leafs and 3 in 1944, 1946, and 1953 with the Montreal Canadiens.

Irvin was born on July 19, 1892 in Hamilton, Ontario and died on May 15, 1957 in Chicago, Illinois. Irvin fought in World War I as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force.

He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sulfur oxide

**Sulfur oxide** can refer to either of these chemical compounds:

*Sulfur dioxide, sulfur in +4 oxidation state, toxic heavy gas
*Sulfur trioxide, sulfur in +6 oxidation state, irritating liquid, used to make sulfuric acid
Yokohama Station

**Yokohama Station** () is a railway station of JR East, Keihin Electric Express Railway, Sagami Railway, Tokyu Corporation, Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company, and the Yokohama Municipal Subway in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Adjacent stations
;JR East
: Tōkaidō Line
::Rapid Acty, Local
:::Kawasaki - **Yokohama** - Totsuka
: Keihin-Tōhoku Line
::Rapid, Local
:::Higashi-Kanagawa - **Yokohama** - Sakuragichō
: Yokosuka Line
::Local
:::Shin-Kawasaki - **Yokohama** - Hodogaya
: Shōnan-Shinjuku Line
::Special Rapid, Rapid
:::Musashi-Kosugi - **Yokohama** - Totsuka
::Local
:::Shin-Kawasaki - **Yokohama** - Hodogaya
;Keikyū
: Keikyū Main Line
::Rapid Ltd. Express
:::Keikyū Kawasaki - **Yokohama** - Kami-Ōoka
::Ltd. Express
:::Kanagawa-Shinmachi - **Yokohama** - Kami-Ōoka
::Airport Express
:::Naka-Kido - **Yokohama** - Hinodechō
::Local
:::Kanagawa - **Yokohama** - Tobe
;Sagami Railway
: Sagami Railway Main Line
::Express 
:::**Yokohama** - Futamatagawa
::Rapid
:::**Yokohama** - Hoshikawa
::Local
:::**Yokohama** - Hiranumabashi
;Tōkyū, Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company
: Tōkyū Tōyoko Line,  Minatomirai Line
::Limited Exp., Commuter Exp., Expless
:::Kikuna - **Yokohama** - Minatomirai
::Local
:::Tammachi - **Yokohama** - Shin-Takashima
;Yokohama Municipal Subway
: Blue Line
:::Takashimachō (B19) - **Yokohama (B20)** - Mitsuzawa-Shimochō (B21)

## Other websites
Michael Adams

**Michael Adams** (born 17 November 1971 in Truro, Cornwall) is a British chess grandmaster (1989). His highest ranking was world #4, achieved several times from October 2000 to October 2002. He achieved a peak FIDE rating of 2755. 
 (Russia) left, and Adams right, Dortmund 2006]]

He has achieved superb results in World Chess Championship tournaments. At the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004, he reached the final, narrowly losing out to Rustam Kasimdzhanov in the tie-break games.

Adams won the British Chess Championship in 1989 at the age of seventeen. Making only rare appearances, he won (jointly) in 1997, and won again in 2010 and 2011. A fine score of 6½/7 in the 2011 European Club Championship marked a return to form, but his results are no longer so consistent as they used to be.

## References
## Other websites
* Michael Adams profile at chessgames.com
The Great Milenko

***The Great Milenko*** is the fourth studio album by American Horrorcore band Insane Clown Posse. It was released on June 25, 1997 by Hollywood Records. The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark. The album was the fourth of the "Joker Cards" in the band's Dark Carnival series of concept albums. Three singles were released from the album. Most of the reviews of the album were bad.

## References
East Jensens Island

**East Jensens Island** is an uninhabited island of the Lincoln Sea, Greenland. The island has an area of 163.7&nbsp;km ² and has a shoreline of 57.2 kilometres.

## References
KFAX

**KFAX** is a radio station in San Francisco Bay Area, California. The station aired its first broadcast on January 3, 1925. KFAX is registered in San Francisco, California. The station is owned by Salem Communications.

## References
Emmaste Parish

**Emmaste** is a rural municipality of the Estonian county of Hiiumaa, at the south of the island.

## Villages
Emmaste, Haldi, Haldreka, Harju, Härma, Hindu, Jausa, Kabuna, Kaderna, Kitsa, Kõmmusselja, Külaküla, Külama, Kurisu, Kuusiku, Laartsa, Lassi, Leisu, Lepiku, Metsalauka, Metsapere, Muda, Mänspe, Nurste, Ole, Prassi, Prähnu, Pärna, Rannaküla, Reheselja, Riidaküla, Selja, Sepaste, Sinima, Sõru, Tilga, Tohvri, Tärkma, Ulja, Valgu, Vanamõisa, Viiri, Õngu.
Bobby Roode

**Robert "Bobby" Francis Roode Jr.** (born May 11, 1977) As an active wrestler in WWE, he became a one-time NXT, United States and WWE 24/7 Champion, and a three-time Tag Team Champion (two reigns as Raw Tag Team Champion with Chad Gable and Dolph Ziggler and one as SmackDown Tag Team Champion with Ziggler).

He is also known for his time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling from 2004–2016.  He was a member of the stable Team Canada, and the tag team Beer Money, Inc., along with James Storm. Together they are five-time TNA World Tag Team Champions and the longest reigning champions in TNA history. As a singles wrestler, Roode is a two-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, with his first reign being the second longest reign in the company's history at 256 days.

## Championships and accomplishments 
 ]]

* ***The Baltimore Sun***
** Tag Team of the Year (2009) – with James Storm
* **Border City Wrestling**
** BCW Can-Am Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** BCW Can-Am Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Petey Williams
* **Canadian Pro-Wrestling Hall of Fame**
** Class of 2023 – as member of Beer Money, Inc.
* **NWA Shockwave**
** NWA Cyberspace Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** NWA Shockwave Internet Championship (1 time)
* **Prime Time Wrestling**
** PTW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Tag Team of the Year (2008, 2011) 
** Ranked No. 2 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2012
* **Real Action Wrestling**
** RAW Heavyweight Championship (4 times)
* **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
** TNA World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
** TNA King of the Mountain Championship (1 time)
** TNA World Tag Team Championship (6 times) – with James Storm (5) and Austin Aries (1)
** NWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Eric Young
** Bound for Glory Series (2011)
** Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament (2009) – with James Storm
** TNA Tag Team Championship Series (2010) – with James Storm
** TNA Tournament of Champions (2013)
* **Twin Wrestling Entertainment**
** TWE Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* **Universal Wrestling Alliance**
** UWA Heavyweight Championship (2)
** UWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Petey Williams
* ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
** Worst Worked Match of the Year (2006) 
* **WWE**
** NXT Championship (1 time)
** WWE 24/7 Championship (1 time)
** WWE United States Championship (1 time)
** WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Dolph Ziggler
** WWE Raw Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Chad Gable (1) and Dolph Ziggler (1)
** WWE United States Championship Tournament (2017–2018)

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Robert Roode on WWE.com
Encyclopedia Americana

***Encyclopedia Americana*** is an encyclopedia in English written by Francis Lieber and published by Scholastic.

## Related pages
* Encyclopædia Britannica
Great tit

The **great tit** (*Parus major*) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae. It is found throughout Europe, the Middle East, Central and Northern Asia, and parts of North Africa. Most great tits do not migrate except in places with harsh winters. 

The great tit has a black head and throat. The back is olive-green and the stomach is yellow. It has a white spot on its cheek. The great tit is 12.5-14.0 centimetres long and weighs 16-21 grams. It is a song bird, and has up to 40 kinds of songs and sounds.

In the summer it eats insects and spiders. The great tit eats for example cockroach and grasshopper. 

The female lays about 12 eggs and broods them by herself. Both parents take care of the baby birds. The great tit feeds its fledglings on protein-rich caterpillars.

## References
Bayda, Libya

**Bayda** or Al Bayda is a city in Libya. It is the capital of Al Jabal al Akhdar. Albayda was the first city to start the 17th of February revolution. It is on a high plateau and, until the unification of the two Yemen states in 1990, was part of North Yemen (Sanaa), though it lay near the disputed frontier with South Yemen (Aden).

## References 
## Other websites
Booby

A **booby** is a seabird in the genus Sula, in the order Suliformes. Boobies are large birds with long pointed wings and bills. They hunt fish and squid by diving into the sea and  their prey underwater. Facial air sacs under their skin help protect the  with the water. Boobies get their name because of their  of fear of humans. Early mariners named them boobies to  their believed lack of intelligence.

## Speceis 
*Blue footed booby (Sula nebouxii)
*Brown booby (Sula leucogaster)
*Peruvian booby
*Cocos booby (Sula brewsteri)
*Red-footed booby (Sula Sula)
*Masked booby (Sula dactylatra)
*Nazca booby (Sula granti)

## References
Sakuragichō Station

**Sakuragichō Station** () is a railway station of JR East, Yokohama Municipal Subway in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Adjacent stations
;JR East
: Negishi Line(Keihin-Tōhoku Line)
::Rapid, Local
:::Yokohama - **Sakuragichō** - Kannai
;Yokohama Municipal Subway
: Blue Line
:::Kannai (B21) - **Sakuragichō (B22)** - Takashimachō (B23)

## Other websites
Shin-Takashima Station

**Shin-Takashima Station** (新高島駅,しんたかしまえき) is a railway station of Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Adjacent stations
;Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company
: Minatomirai Line
::Limited Exp., Commuter Exp., Expless
:::*pass*
::Local
:::Yokohama - **Shin-Takashima** - Minatomirai

## Other websites
Lithium hydroxide

**Lithium hydroxide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is LiOH. It contains lithium and hydroxide ions. 

## Properties
Lithium hydroxide is a white solid. It is totally white in colour. It can be anhydrous (without extra water molecules attached) or hydrated (water added to it). It dissolves in water to make a basic solution. It reacts with acids to make lithium salts. 

## Preparation
Lithium hydroxide is made by reacting lithium carbonate with calcium hydroxide. A calcium carbonate solid is made and a lithium hydroxide solution is left behind. It can also be made by reacting lithium with water or by reacting lithium oxide with water. 

## Uses
It is used in spaceships to absorb carbon dioxide. It reacts with carbon dioxide to make lithium carbonate. This prevents people from suffocating in a spaceship. Lithium hydroxide is used to make lithium greases. They are resistant to water and can be used in high or low temperatures. It is used to transfer heat. It can be used in electrolytes. It is also used to prevent corrosion in some nuclear reactors. It can be used to glaze ceramics and make cement.

## Safety
Lithium hydroxide is corrosive, like the other alkali metal hydroxides. It is also a little toxic because it has lithium in it. It can burn skin.

## References
## Related pages
*Sodium hydroxide
*Potassium hydroxide
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The **Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever** is a breed of sport and hunting dog that  in Canada in the 19th century to help hunters with  ducks within gunshot range and bringing the duck back to the hunter. They stand 17-21 inches (43 to 53 cm) and weigh 43 to 51 pounds (19 to 23 kg). They are the smallest of the retrievers. Its thick coat of fur protects it from the icy cold water.

## References
Pink fairy armadillo

The **pink fairy armadillo** (*Chlamyphorus truncatus*) or **pichiciego** is the smallest species of armadillo. It is found in central Argentina where it lives in dry grasslands and sandy plains. 

The armadillo's body is 84–117 mm long and its tail is 27-35 mm long. They usually weigh 85 grams. Their armor is a pale pink, and their legs are covered with little white hairs. There is not enough information to say whether it is an endangered species.

## About 
The pink fairy armadillo, scientifically know as the Chlamyphorus truncatus, is the smallest living armadillo and one of the least-known burrowing mammals. They are native to central Argentina and are distinguished by their carapace consisting of hardened scales and osteoderms. Additionally, its skin and shell possess distinct features not found in other armadillos. This species exhibits predominantly subterranean behavior, which is a rare trait among burrowing mammals. This differentiation is important because it shows that they the specific skin under their shield suggests biomechanics adaptions, such as advancements in the displacement through the tunnels of sandy soils. 

In that environment, the diminutive, pink-hued creature burrows in search of insects, its primary food source. It displays remarkable excavation abilities, swiftly hiding itself from predators like foxes and owls by completely burying itself in a matter of seconds. Its carapace is multi-purposed used for protecting and shielding itself from predators, in addition to allowing it to move efficiently underground.
Getting Things Done

**Getting Things Done (GTD)** is a way of organizing all the things a person has to do. The method was made by David Allen. He has written a book about this subject, with the title of his method.

The Getting Things Done method follows a simple rule: by writing down all tasks your mind is free to focus on the task at hand.  In this way, the mind does not have to remember all the things he still has to do.

## Further reading 
* 
* 
*
Uncle Sam

in 1860.]]

**Uncle Sam** was first featured on a poster during World War I. It was used to get men and women to sign up for the army. Citizenship and duty went together with Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam is based on a real person named Samuel Wilson, who lived in Troy, New York. He owned a meat packing business with his brother. During the War of 1812, he supplied food for the American soldiers. The food barrels had a “U.S.” on them for United States. The troops knew Samuel was sending the food and called it “Uncle Sam’s.” In 1813 Uncle Sam became the nickname for the US Federal Government. People began to draw Uncle Sam in different ways. Thomas Nast was the first to popularize the image of Uncle Sam, from 1860-1870. Nast gave him a white beard and a Stars and Stripes suit. However, Uncle Sam was not yet done changing. By the early 1900s, Uncle Sam looked nothing like Samuel Wilson. In 1916, James Montgomery Flagg drew his own version of Uncle Sam. In his version Uncle Sam was wearing a tall top hat, blue jacket, and was pointing straight at the viewer. His version was put on the cover of Leslie’s Weekly with the caption “What Are You Doing For Preparedness?” In 1917 Flagg’s Uncle Sam reappeared as a poster with the caption “I Want You.” This poster was used all throughout World War I. The poster reappeared in World War II. Flagg’s illustration is now the standard for Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam has become one of the most iconic images in American politics.
 
## Reference 
* http://hnn.us/articles/53455.html
* http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/united-states-nicknamed-uncle-sam
* http://xroads.virginia.edu/~cap/sam/sam.htm