open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kia K9

The **Kia K9** (called Kia K900 in the United States and Canada, and Kia Quoris in other countries) is a full-size luxury sedan.  made by Kia. It is the first rear-wheel drive sedan that Kia sold in the United States. The K9 was first introduced in South Korea in May 2012, and started being sold in other countries later that year.

## First generation (KH; 2012) 
The first generation of the Kia K9 (known as the K900 in North America and Quoris in other countries) was produced from 2012 to 2018. It shared its platform with the Hyundai Equus and Genesis. The K9 had a 3.3L V6 engine, a 3.8L V6, and a 5.0L V8 engine. It came with an 8-speed automatic transmission and rear-wheel drive. In 2013, it was launched in Russia, and it was sold in countries like the Middle East, South Korea, and the United States. It had features like blind spot detection, a head-up display, and an adaptive front lighting system.

## Second generation (RJ; 2018) 
The second generation of the Kia K9 was introduced in 2018. It is larger and wider than the first generation, with a longer wheelbase. The new K9 uses the same 8-speed transmission and offers engines like the 3.3L Lambda II GDi V6, 3.3L T-GDi V6, 3.8L Lambda II GDi V6, and the 5.0L Tau GDi V8. The second generation also introduced an all-wheel-drive (AWD) option in some countries. In 2021, the car received a facelift with a new grille and updated features inside in 2018 Kia discontinued the K900 in Canada and in the United States due to weak sales and Kia focusing more on SUVS and Crossovers in January 2021.

## Markets 
The Kia K9 was sold in the United States, Canada, South Korea, Brazil, Guatemala, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Russia, and Middle East, Currently its sold only in South Korea.   
## References
Extinction vortex

**Extinction vortex** is a set of words used for understanding what does and does not threaten survival of groups of living things. More than 1 extinction vortex are named "extinction vortices."

A group of living things may or may not be in an extinction vortex at any time. To know whether a group of living things is or is not in an extinction vortex at any time, it helps to know what genes the group of living things has. To know whether a group of living things is or is not in an extinction vortex at any time, it helps to know how many members the group of living things has. To know whether a group of living things is or is not in an extinction vortex at any time, it helps to know what kind of environment the group of living things is in.

Extinction vortices are also an idea in mathematics. Extinction vortices may be studied in a way that is only ideas and imagined numbers. Thinking about extinction vortices that are not real at all helps people to learn about extinction vortices. Thinking about extinction vortices that are not real at all helps people to learn about other things that threaten the survival of groups of living things. Thinking about extinction vortices that are not real at all helps people to learn about things that help groups of living things to not die. Thinking about extinction vortices that are not real at all helps people to learn about groups of living things. Thinking about extinction vortices that are not real at all helps people to learn about genes in groups of living things. Thinking about extinction vortices that are not real at all helps people to learn about environments. Thinking about extinction vortices that are not real at all helps people to learn about mathematics. Those people include students. Those people include experts. Those people include people who help groups of living things to survive.

## References
Liberty's Kids

'''''Liberty's Kids''''' is an American animated historical fiction television series. It was produced by DIC Entertainment. The series aired on PBS Kids from September 2, 2002, to April 4, 2003, with reruns airing on most PBS stations until October 10, 2004. It was based on an idea by Kevin O'Donnell and developed for television by Kevin O'Donnell, Robby London, Mike Maliani, and Andy Heyward, initially under the name of Poor Richard's Almanac.
HAL Tejas

The **HAL Tejas** is a lightweight, single-engine, multirole fighter aircraft. It was designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). It was built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Navy.  The Tejas made its first flight in 2001. It entered service with the IAF in 2015. It is the smallest and lightest supersonic aircraft in its class. The aircraft was named "Tejas" in 2003, which means "Radiance" in Sanskrit. It is the second supersonic fighter developed by HAL, after the HF-24 Marut.

Tejas comes in three versions: the Mark 1, Mark 1A, and a trainer/light attack version. The first Tejas squadron was formed in 2016, replacing the older MiG-21 aircraft. The Indian Air Force has placed an order for 123 Tejas aircraft. They plan to buy 97 more. The IAF wants to eventually have 324 Tejas aircraft in total, including the upcoming Mark 2 version. As of 2022, about 60% of the Tejas Mark 1's components are made in India. The Mark 1A is expected to have even higher levels of domestic content in the future.

## Notes
## References
Gross register tonnage

**Gross Register Tonnage** is the amount of space within the hull of a ship. It is the measure of how much cargo, stores, fuel, passengers and crew it can take.

## References
Hyundai Genesis

The **Hyundai Genesis** is a executive car made by Hyundai. from 2008 to 2016. The Genesis was available with rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive in China. The first Generation was sold as **Hyundai Rohens**.

## First generation (BH; 2008) 
 The first generation of the Genesis was introduced in 2008. It was designed as a luxury sedan to compete with other brands like BMW. It came with different engine options, including a V6 and V8 engine. The car received good reviews for its performance, safety, and value. It was produced until 2013.
## Second generation (DH; 2013) 
In 2013, the second generation of the Genesis was launched. It had a new design and improved features. The car was available with engines such as the 3.8-liter V6 and the 5.0-liter V8.
## Discontinuation 
In 2016, Hyundai stopped making the Hyundai Genesis. The second generation of the car was renamed the Genesis G80. This was part of Hyundai's plan to make Genesis a separate brand for luxury cars. The Genesis G80 continued to be sold as part of the new Genesis Motor brand.

## References
Ameerega hahneli

The **Yurimaguas poison frog** (*Ameerega hahneli*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Body
The adult male frogs are 17.0 to 19.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult females 19 to 22 long.  The skin of the frog's back is black in color. Most frogs have a gray or green pattern.  The belly is black with a light blue pattern.  The skin of the legs are brown with a black pattern.  There is a white or near-white line over the eye to where the back legs meet the body. There is a line over the mouth to where the front legs meet the body.  There are yellow-orange marks on the bottoms of the legs.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *haneli* after the person who caught it, Hahnel.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. People have seen this frog on dead palm branches on the ground. Scientists saw the frog between 150 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks.

## Young
The male frog sits somewhere high, for example a tree branch, and he calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the frogs carry the tadpoles to water, for example rivers, pools, and swamps.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Humans do change the places where the frog lives in some places to make farms, to get wood to build with, and to make places for people to live.

People do sell this frog as a pet. This is legal. People are allowed to raise the frog away from the wild.

## References
Rezvani Motors

**Rezvani Motors** is an American company that designs and builds high-performance sports cars. It is based in Irvine, California. The company was founded in 2013 by Ferris Rezvani. Rezvani Motors is known for creating powerful cars, like the Rezvani Beast and Rezvani Tank.
## History 
Rezvani Motors was founded in 2013 by Ferris Rezvani. The company’s cars are made in a factory in Santa Ana, California. In 2015, Rezvani introduced the Rezvani Beast, which is a lightweight sports car based on the Ariel Atom. The company also became famous for making the Rezvani Tank, a special military-style vehicle for the road. The Tank has features like bulletproof glass and armored body panels.

Some famous people who own Rezvani cars include Chris Brown, Enrique Iglesias, and Jamie Foxx.

## Products 
### Beast 
The Rezvani Beast is a small, fast sports car. It is based on the Ariel Atom, but it has a new carbon fiber body. The car is light and powerful, weighing only around 1,650 pounds. The Beast has a six-speed manual transmission and is designed for high performance.
### Beast X 
The Beast X is a more powerful version of the Beast. It weighs 1,850 pounds and has 700 horsepower. It can reach 60 mph (96 km/h) in 2.5 seconds. Only 5 
Beast X cars were made.

### Beast Alpha 
In November 2016, Rezvani introduced the Beast Alpha. as an upcoming version. The Alpha will include Rezvani's newly patented "Sidewinder doors",  This version of the Beast includes new features like Sidewinder doors, which open sideways. The car also comes with a hardtop, power windows, power locks, airbags, and climate control.
 
### Beast Alpha X 
In February 2018, Rezvani unveiled the Beast Alpha X, also known as the "Blackbird". This version is inspired by the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird and is the most performance-oriented car in the lineup. The Beast Alpha X has a 700-horsepower 2.5-liter turbocharged engine, allowing it to go from 0-60 mph (0-96 km/h) in just 2.9 seconds. It also has a reduced body weight of 2,150 pounds. The car is designed to offer extreme performance while 
still being street legal.
### Tank
The Rezvani Tank revealed in 2017 is a special car designed like a military vehicle. It can be ordered with bulletproof armor, run-flat tires, and other features.

### Hercules
The Rezvani Hercules revealed in November 2020 is a 6x6 pickup truck. It is built using the Jeep Gladiator body and comes with powerful engine options, including a 1,300 horsepower supercharged V8.
### Vengeance
The Rezvani Vengeance is an off-road SUV. It has different engine options and can come with a Military Package, which includes bullet-resistant windows and body armor.

## References
Karma Automotive

**Karma Automotive** is an American company that makes luxury electric vehicles. It was founded in 2014 after the Chinese company Wanxiang Group bought the assets of Fisker Automotive, which went bankrupt. Karma is based in Irvine, California. The company makes cars at a factory in Moreno Valley, California. Karma sells its cars in places like North America, Europe, South America, and the Middle East.

## History
In February 2014, Wanxiang Group, a Chinese company, bought the assets of Fisker Automotive after it went bankrupt. Fisker’s old factory in Delaware and the designs for its cars were included in the sale, but the Fisker brand itself was not.

In 2016, Karma started building a new car called the Revero in its Moreno Valley factory. The company planned to make about 3,000 Revero cars a year. In 2019, Karma opened a Customization Center to create special designs for its cars and also announced a partnership to build electric delivery vehicles.

## Products
### Revero
The Karma Revero is a luxury plug-in hybrid. This means it has both an electric motor and a gas engine. The car can travel about 300 miles using both engines, with about 50 miles on electricity alone. It was awarded Luxury Green Car of the Year in 2018.
### Revero GT
The Revero GT is a more powerful version of the Revero. It can go from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 96 km/h) in about 4.5 seconds. The total range is about 360 miles, with 80 miles on electric power alone. Karma plans to make the Revero GT its main car, with plans to add an all-wheel-drive version with over 1,100 horsepower.
### GS Series
The GS Series includes the first fully-electric car from Karma. It includes the GS-6 and GSe-6 models.

GS-6: This is a plug-in hybrid with a range of 330 miles (530 km) when using both electric and gas engines. It has 536 horsepower.

GSe-6: This car is fully electric, with a 230-mile range (370 km) from its 85-kWh battery. There is also a version with a larger battery, offering over 300 miles (480 km), but its development was canceled in 2023.

### Concept Cars
Karma has created some concept cars, which are future car ideas.

#### Karma GT by Pininfarina
The Karma GT by Pininfarina
is a luxury hybrid coupe made with the help of the famous car design company Pininfarina. It was shown at the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show.

#### SC1 Vision Concept
the SC1 Vision Concept Is A fully-
electric sports car with no roof and scissor doors. It was introduced at the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show.

#### SC2 Concept
The SC2 Concept is Another fully-electric sports car with scissor doors, that was shown at the 2019 Los Angeles Auto Show.  It won the Concept Car of the Year award from Robb Report in 2020.
## References
Home birth

A **home birth** is a woman choosing to give birth at the place where she lives, rather than a hospital. This was normal until the middle of the 19th century. The term was coined at the same time as when births began to take place in hospitals.
A midwife will usually help the woman giving birth.

## Related pages 
* Pregnancy test
* Therapeutic birth
* Lemon tea, Tea 
* cesarean section

## References
2003 All-India Railway Recruitment Board examination attack

In 2003, the Shiv Sena claimed that out of 500 candidates from Maharashtra, only ten passed the Railway exams, while 90% of the successful candidates were from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The party’s activists protested by damaging a railway recruitment office, arguing that too many non-Marathi people were competing for jobs in Maharashtra. As a result of attacks on Biharis traveling to Mumbai for the exams, the central government decided to delay the exams.

## Attacks
India has delayed exams for people applying for state-run railway jobs after threats from local nationalist groups. Thousands of candidates, mostly from outside the state, had come to Mumbai for the second round of tests, which was supposed to take place on Sunday.

The violence has mostly been directed at people from Bihar, with some in Assam believing that outsiders are taking jobs meant for locals. Last week, passengers from Assam were attacked in Bihar after Assamese youth blocked people from Bihar from attending railway job interviews.

To restore order, the government sent in troops and imposed curfews.

On Monday, activists from the Shiv Sena party in Mumbai damaged a railway recruitment office to protest against outsiders being included in the 650,000 candidates competing for 2,200 railway jobs. Around 150,000 were supposed to take part in the test for jobs related to track and wagon maintenance.

These railway jobs, although considered low-level, are highly sought after due to the job security, pensions, and other benefits.

A spokesman for the railway ministry said the tests were postponed to allow time for the situation to calm down. Shiv Sena’s Kiran Wadwikar said the protests had ended now that the exams had been delayed. He added that his party would have no problem with the recruitment process if 80% of the candidates were from the state.

## Speech after the Attack
Mr. Suman and Mr. Jha should look into why people in Mumbai don't like Biharis. They need to advise their community on basic rules of public behavior. Biharis are often seen as people who bend the rules to get things done. "We don't want Maharashtra to become like Bihar," Mr. Thackeray told TNN after meeting with Mr. Suman and Mr. Jha.

Earlier, Mr. Thackeray had a discussion with party leader Bal Thackeray, updating him on the impact of the anti-Bihari protests. Mr. Raj Thackeray's speech in Pune on Sunday clearly shows that the Sena is not planning to stop its campaign against Bihari workers.

## References
Cadillac DTS

The **Cadillac DTS** is a full-size luxury sedan made by Cadillac, the luxury brand of
General Motors. It was produced from 2005 to 2011. The DTS was the largest sedan in Cadillac’s lineup and was known for its luxury features like leather seats, a premium sound system, and a navigation system. The car had a V8 engine It also came with modern safety features like airbags and stability control.
## Markets 
The Cadillac DTS in all its production was mainly sold in North America with limited sales outside North America.

## Discontinuation 
In 2011, the Cadillac DTS was discontinued and replaced by the Cadillac XTS. The company decided to stop making the DTS due to people buying more small luxury sedans and SUVS.

## References
Cadillac XTS

The **Cadillac XTS** is a full-size luxury sedan made by Cadillac. It was introduced in 2012 and was produced until 2019. The XTS replaced the Cadillac STS and the Cadillac STS-V sedans it had features like a touchscreen infotainment system, a V6 engine, and safety systems like automatic braking and parking sensors.

## Discontinuation
In 2019, Cadillac stopped making the XTS. With this The company shifted its focus to SUVs and crossovers,

## References
National Unity of Hope

The **National Unity of Hope** (, UNE) is a political party in Guatemala. It was founded on 6 September 2002.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Oswald Maes

**Oswaeld Maes** (13 August 1934 – 21 November 2024) was a Belgian television actor.

In 1991 he played the role of Pastor Gantois in the miniseries ''*. His best-known role was that of playing  in the soap series *Thuis* he played eight seasons from 1996 to 2003. He also played in *Spoed* (Renaat),   (Gust Peeters), , *Gouden Jaren'' and other series.

Maes was also a director. Next to that he was a drama teacher at the municipal conservatory in Bruges and a lecturer at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent. He was the teacher of among others anchor , actress  and actor .

Maes died in the residential care center in Bruges where he has been staying for the last 2 years of his life on 21 November 2024, at the age of 90 years old.

Maes was the father of actor .

## References
Kruger National Park

**Kruger National Park** is a South African National Park, It is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It is located in Limpopo and Mpumalanga in northeastern South Africa.

## Mammals 
All the big five game animals are found at Kruger National Park, It has more species of large mammals than any other African game reserve. There are webcams to watch the wildlife.

Kruger has packs of the endangered African wild dog, there are about 400 left in the whole of South Africa.

File:Lion (Panthera leo) (30941994012).jpg|Male lion
File:Leopard (Panthera pardus) male (6001436301).jpg|Leopard
File:Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) on the road (16509940256), crop.jpg|Cheetah
File:Elephant side-view Kruger.jpg|African bush elephant crossing a road
Rhinoceros in Kruger National Park 03.jpg|A pair of white rhinoceros

## Gates to the Kruger Park 
The Kruger Park has the following gates:

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Webcams in the Kruger
Hyundai Ioniq

The **Hyundai Ioniq** is a small car made by Hyundai. It was first made in 2016. The Ioniq comes in three types: hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric. It is known for being the first Hyundai car to not use a normal engine, but instead, it has electric or combined power.
## Versions 
### Ioniq Hybrid
The Ioniq Hybrid uses a 1.6-liter engine and an electric motor. It combines both to produce 139 horsepower. It is known for being very fuel-efficient, with some versions achieving 58 miles per gallon.
### Ioniq Electric
The Ioniq Electric is the fully electric version. It uses an electric motor powered by a battery. The Ioniq Electric can drive up to 170 miles (274 km) on a full charge, depending on the model year.
### Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid
The Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid is similar to the Ioniq Hybrid, but it can also drive short distances using only electricity. The car has an electric-only range of about 29 miles (47 km).
## Markets 
The Hyundai Ioniq was sold in many countries, including the United States, Europe, and South Korea.
## Discontinuation 
The production of the Hyundai Ioniq ended in July 2022. This was because Hyundai decided to focus on new electric cars under the Ioniq brand. These new models include the Ioniq 5 (a crossover), Ioniq 6 (a sedan), and Ioniq 7 (an SUV), which started to be sold after the Ioniq was discontinued.

## References
Madriu Perafita Claror Valley

Place Name- Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley

Country- Andorra

Type- Cultural

Description- 

The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley stretches through the parishes of Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp and Sant Julià de Lòria.   The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley stretches through the parishes of Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp and Sant Julià de Lòria.  The valley is a glacial landscape, with high pastures, craggy cliffs, and steep wooded valleys. It is bounded by mountain ridges to the south, east and west, with the southern edge running along the border with Spain, and by an escarpment which drops away into the Valira valley to the north. It is isolated from the rest of Andorra, and can only be reached by tracks passable on foot. Dwellings, field terraces, tracks, and the remains of ironworking demonstrate the ways that the natural resources of the high Pyrenees were used by the local inhabitants over a period of over 700 years, through changes in climate,[*dubious – discuss*] economic prosperity, and social structures.

History-

The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley is a microcosm that illustrates the way in which man has harvested the mountain resources over the past millennia. It also reflects the persistence of an ancient communal system of land management – four communities own land within the property.

Threats-

On 21 July 2015, major gravel (rocky ground of small pebbles and soil) erosion took place due to an episode of torrential rains on the Claror river’s wastelands, specifically on certain very steep slops with little vegetation. As a result, the Claror river (tributary of the Madriu river) was muddied significantly, making the Escaldes-Engordany parish’s water unfit for human consumption for several days. With the area already in a fragile state, later there were less intense rains recorded that resulted in episodes of exceptional muddying, which caused potable water supplies to be cut again.

HISTY GIRLY 2024 All Rights Reserved

November 22 2024
James C. Smith (politician)

**James Cloudis Smith** (born May 25, 1940) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 32nd Florida Attorney General from 1979 to 1987 and 21st and 24th Secretary of State of Florida from 1987 to 1995 and from 2002 until 2003.

## References
Bill McCollum

**Ira William McCollum Jr.** (born July 12, 1944) is an American lawyer and Republican Party politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001.

McCollum was the Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference. He voted to impeach President Bill Clinton and had a leading role in Clinton's trial in the Senate.

McCollum was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in 2000, however he lost to Democratic nominee Bill Nelson. McCollum ran for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate again in 2004 but lost to Mel Martínez. 

In 2006 he was elected Florida Attorney General and in 2010 he unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Florida, losing to businessman Rick Scott.

## References
## Other websites
* Bill McCollum, official profile , Office of the Attorney General of Florida
* Bill McCollum, *official campaign site*
* 
* Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org (2004 Senate race)
*
Bob Butterworth

**Robert A. Butterworth Jr.** (born August 20, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 33rd Florida Attorney General from 1987 to 2002. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Bob Butterworth profiled at ITFlorida.com
Richard E. Doran

**Richard Edward Doran** (born December 26, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician.  He was the 34th Florida Attorney General from November 5, 2002, to January 3, 2003.

## References
Jeff Kottkamp

**Jeffrey D. Kottkamp** (born November 12, 1960) is an American politician and lawyer. He was 17th Lieutenant Governor of Florida from 2007 until 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. Kottkamp was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2000 to 2006. He unsuccessfully ran for Florida Attorney General in 2010.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Florida House of Representatives - Jeff Kottkamp
* Jeff Kottkamp at Ballotpedia
The Five (talk show)

***The Five*** is an American conservative political talk show on Fox News Channel. It is hosted by Greg Gutfeld, Dana Perino, Jesse Watters, Jeanine Pirro, Jessica Tarlov and Harold Ford Jr. to talk about stories, political issues, and pop culture. 

The one-hour show premiered on July 11, 2011. It airs live weekdays at 5 p.m. ET, with repeat episodes airing at 5 a.m. ET and 5 p.m. ET on Saturdays.

## References
The Five

**The Five** could mean:

## Movies
* *The Five* (movie), a 2013 South Korean movie
* *El 5 de Talleres*, a 2015 movie set in Argentina
* *Top Five*, a 2014 American movie starring Chris Rock

## Literature
* The Five (gods), a group of five gods in Trudi Canavan's *Age of the Five* trilogy
* *The Five: The Untold Lives of the Women Killed by Jack the Ripper*, a 2019 non-fiction book by Hallie Rubenhold
* *The Famous Five* (novel series), a children's novel series by Enid Blyton

## Music 
* The5, an Arab boy band with members from Algeria, Morocco, Egypt and Lebanon
* The Five (composers), a group of Russian nationalist composers
* Five (group) (stylised as 5ive), British boy band from London

## TV 
* *The Five* (talk show), a news and opinion program featuring Fox News commentators
* *The Five* (TV series), a 2016 British crime drama television series on Sky1
* "The Five" (*Sanctuary*), an episode of the science fiction series *Sanctuary*
* "The Five" (*The Vampire Diaries*) an episode of the TV series *The Vampire Diaries*

## Other uses
* The New York Five, a group of five New York City architects, 1969–1975
* Interstate 5 in California, commonly referred to as "the 5" by people from Southern California
* *De Fem*, a group founded by Anna Cassel and Hilma af Klint, 1896–1907

## See also
* 5 (disambiguation)
* Big Five
* The Central Park Five (disambiguation)
Greg Gutfeld

**Gregory John Gutfeld** (born September 12, 1964) is an American television host, political commentator, comedian, and author. He is the host of the late-night comedy talk show *Gutfeld!*. He also hosted *The Greg Gutfeld Show* from May 2015 until March 2021.

Gutfeld is also one of five co-hosts and panelists on the political talk show *The Five*. 

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Gutfeld! at Fox News Channel
* Greg Gutfeld archives at *The Huffington Post*
* Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld at *Fox News Channel*
* 
* 
* The Daily Gut (blog site)
*
Tyrone C. Fahner

**Tyrone Clarence Fahner** (November 18, 1942 – September 16, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the Illinois Attorney General from 1980 until 1983. He was appointed to the role by Governor James R. Thompson.

Fahner died in Northfield, Illinois on September 16, 2024, at the age of 81.

## References
Illinois's 4th congressional district

The **4th congressional district** of Illinois includes part of Cook County, and has been represented by Democrat Chuy García since January 2019.

The last version of the district from 2013–2023 was seen by *The Economist* as one of the most strangely drawn and gerrymandered congressional districts in the country.

## References
Raúl Torrez

**Raúl Torrez** (born July 24, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Torrez has been the 32nd Attorney General of New Mexico since 2023.

## References
Bill Lockyer

**William Westwood Lockyer** (born May 8, 1941) is an American politician. He was the State Treasurer of California from 2007 to 2015. He was also the California Attorney General from 1999 to 2007. He was the President Pro Tempore of the California State Senate from 1994 to 1998.

## Other websites
* California State Treasurer Bill Lockyer **Official state site**
* Bill Lockyer for state treasurer **Official campaign site**
* Follow the Money – Bill Lockyer 2006 campaign contributions
*
*Join California Bill Lockyer
Hector Balderas

**Hector Hugo Balderas Jr.** (born August 16, 1973) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the attorney general of New Mexico from 2015 to 2023. 

In 2006, Balderas became the youngest statewide Hispanic elected official in the nation when he won his first race for New Mexico state auditor at the age of 33. Before that Balderas was a State Representative in the New Mexico Legislature from 2004 to 2006. 

## References
## Other websites
*Government website
*Campaign website
*
Massachusetts Attorney General

The **Massachusetts attorney general** is an elected constitutionally executive officer of the Massachusetts government. The state attorney general is the chief lawyer and law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

The current attorney general is Andrea Campbell.

## List of Attorneys General of the Commonwealth
## References
Andrea Campbell

**Andrea Joy Campbell** (born June 11, 1982) is an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician. She has been the attorney general of Massachusetts since 2023. Campbell is a former member of the Boston City Council, serving from 2016 to 2022. She served as president of the council from January 2018 until January 2020. 

Campbell unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Boston in 2021.

## References
## Other websites
* Government website
* Campaign website
* Past (Boston City Council) webpage
*
Scott Harshbarger

**Luther Scott Harshbarger** (born December 1, 1941) is an American attorney and Democratic politician. He was the 56th Massachusetts Attorney General from 1991 to 1999.

In 1998, he was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Massachusetts, but lost to acting governor Paul Cellucci.

## References
## Other websites
*
Thomas Reilly

**Thomas Francis Reilly** (born February 14, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 45th Massachusetts Attorney General from 1999 to 2007. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

He was one of three candidates who ran for the Democratic nomination for governor of Massachusetts in 2006, losing to Deval Patrick.

## References
Arizona Attorney General

The **Arizona attorney general** is the chief legal officer of the State of Arizona, in the United States. The state attorney general is the head of the Arizona Department of Law, more commonly known as the Arizona Attorney General's Office.

## Arizona Attorneys General 
### Arizona Territory 
### State of Arizona 
;Parties

## References
Tom Horne

**Thomas Charles Horne** (born March 28, 1945) is a Canadian-American politician, attorney, businessman, and activist. He has been the Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction since 2023, having served from 2003 to 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was Attorney General of Arizona from 2011 to 2015.

## References
N. Warner Lee

**N. Warner Lee** (born June 5, 1937) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Arizona from 1974 to 1975.

## References
Flag of Northwest Territories

Before this, Yukon used the coat of arms on it. Flag experts say that the blue, white and blue stripes.

Flag and heraldry experts also call the design of the flag a *Canadian Pale*. This is because the white stripe in the middle (called a pale in heraldry) was not the usual narrow stripe but was half the width of the flag. This was the first time a design like this was used.

## Related pages
* Flag of Canada
* Northwest Territories
Emirps

An **emirp** is a type of prime number that, when its digits are reversed, still results in a prime number, but the reversed number must be different from the original one. The word "emirp" comes from the word "prime" spelled backwards.

Emirps are part of a special group of numbers called "reversible primes." They are studied in number theory, a branch of mathematics.

## Example 
* 13 is an emirp because when reversed, it becomes 31, which is also a prime number.
* 17 is an emirp because its reverse, 71, is also prime.

## Properties 
* An emirp always has a minimum of two digits.
* An emirp is not a palindrome (a number that is the same forwards and backwards). For example, 131 is not an emirp because it is the same when reversed.
* The smallest emirp is 13.

## List of emirp pairs 
(13, 31), (17, 71), (37, 73), (79, 97), (107, 701), (113, 311), (149, 941), (157, 751), (179, 971), (199, 991), (337, 733), (347, 743), (359, 953), (389, 983), (709, 907), (739, 937), (769, 967), (1009, 9001), (1021, 1201), (1031, 1301), (1033, 3301), (1061, 1601), (1069, 9601), (1091, 1901), (1097, 7901), (1103, 3011), (1109, 9011), (1151, 1511), (1153, 3511), (1181, 1811), (1193, 3911), (1213, 3121), (1217, 7121), (1223, 3221), (1229, 9221), (1231, 1321), (1237, 7321), (1249, 9421), (1259, 9521), (1279, 9721), (1283, 3821), (1381, 1831), (1399, 9931), (1409, 9041), (1429, 9241), (1439, 9341), (1453, 3541), (1471, 1741), (1487, 7841), (1499, 9941), (1523, 3251), (1559, 9551), (1583, 3851), (1597, 7951), (1619, 9161), (1657, 7561), (1669, 9661), (1723, 3271), (1733, 3371), (1753, 3571), (1789, 9871), (1847, 7481), (1867, 7681), (1879, 9781), (1913, 3191), (1933, 3391), (1949, 9491), (1979, 9791), etc...
DJ Casper

**William Perry Jr.** (May 31, 1965 – August 7, 2023), better known as **DJ Casper**, was an American disc jockey. He was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. He was best known for his 2000 hit dance single "Cha Cha Slide".  He died of kidney and liver cancer on August 7, 2023, at the age of 58.

## References
Hyundai Casper

The **Hyundai Casper** is a small City car produced by Hyundai. It was introduced in 2021 and is sold mainly in South Korea its the Smallest ever SUV and sold by the brand and also the smallest car made by Hyundai an electric version named the Casper Electric also know as the **Hyundai Inster** in Europe was launched in June 2024.

## History 
The Hyundai Casper was introduced in 2021 as the brand's smallest SUV, The car also have a van version revealed in february 2022 and In 2024, Hyundai expanded its lineup with the introduction of the Hyundai Casper Electric, also known as the Hyundai Inster in Europe.

the Casper is available with two petrol engine options which is a 1.0-liter Smartstream G1.0 MPi I3 engine and a 1.0-liter Kappa II T-GDi I3 engine, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission.

## Casper Electric (Hyundai Inster) 
The Hyundai Casper Electric, also known as the Hyundai Inster in Europe, was unveiled at the 2024 Busan International Mobility Show. in Europe It is positioned between the A-SUV and B-SUV segments. it is powered by an electric motor and comes with two battery options: a 42 kWh and a 49 kWh lithium-ion battery sourced from LG Energy Solution. The electric version offers an estimated range of 300 to 355 km (186–221 mi) according to the WLTP cycle and supports both AC (11 kW) and DC (120 kW) fast charging.

## Markets 
The Hyundai Casper is sold exclusively in South Korea while the Casper Electric is planned to be marketed under this name in Japan. and as the Inster in Australia. though there are no current plans for a U.S. release.

## References
Robert K. Corbin

**Robert Keith Corbin** (November 17, 1928 &ndash; September 9, 2025) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 21st Attorney General of Arizona from 1979 to 1991. He was the president of the National Rifle Association of America from 1992 until 1993.

Corbin died on September 9, 2025 at his home in Arizona from cardiac arrest at the age of 96.

## References
Kris Mayes

**Kristin Kay Mayes** (born 1970 or 1971) is an American attorney, reporter, and politician. She is the Arizona Attorney General since 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Mayes was elected in 2022, beating Republican Abraham Hamadeh by just 280 votes in one of the closest elections in the state's history. 

Mayes was a Professor of Practice at Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law and Chair of the Arizona Corporation Commission.

Mayes is openly lesbian.

## References
Mark Brnovich

**Mark Brnovich** (November 25, 1966 &ndash; January 12, 2026) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 26th Attorney General of Arizona from 2015 to 2023. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Brnovich was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senator in the 2022 election. 

Brnovich was married to Susan Brnovich, a United States district judge.

In March 2025, President Donald Trump nominated Brnovich as the next United States Ambassador to Serbia. In October 2025, his nomination was withdrawn.

Brnovich died on January 12, 2026 from a heart attack at his home in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 59.

## References
## Other websites
*Campaign website 
*Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich *official state government site*

*
Michigan Attorney General

The **attorney general of the State of Michigan** is the fourth-ranking official in the U.S. state of Michigan.

The officeholder is elected statewide in the November general election alongside the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, members of the Senate and members of the House of Representatives.

Michigan's current attorney general is Democrat Dana Nessel since 2019.

## List of attorneys general of Michigan
## Other websites
* [Michigan Manual 2003-2004, Chapter IV, Former Officials of Michigan](http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(4arpx155oyrw0zygyp5ziw3e))/documents/publications/manual/2003-2004/2003-mm-0510-0519-Former.pdf)
Mike Cox (American politician)

**Michael Anthony Cox** (born December 30, 1961) is an American attorney and Republican politician. He was Michigan's 52nd Attorney General from 2003 to 2011. He was the first Republican to hold that office since Frank Millard in 1955.

Cox unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Michigan in 2010.

## References
## Other websites
* Mike Cox biography
* Michigan Attorney General (official site)
* Mike Cox 2010 for Governor (official campaign site)
Ernie Preate

**Ernest D. Preate, Jr.** (born November 22, 1940) is a former Republican politician. He was the Pennsylvania Attorney General from 1989 to 1995.

In 1995, Preate went to jail after pleading guilty to mail fraud charges.

## References
D. Michael Fisher

**Dennis Michael Fisher** (born November 7, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit since 2017. He was the Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1997 to 2003. Fisher was the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania in 2002, losing to Ed Rendell.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Nokia 3500 classic

**Nokia 3500 classic** is mobile phone keypad developed and made by Nokia. It was announced in June 2007. It was released on October 2007. It has a five colors such as gray, mandarine, pink and azure blue.

## Specifications
### Camera
Nokia 3500 Classic has a 2MP video recording rear camera, it does not have a front camera.
### Speaker
The Nokia 3500 Classic has a loudspeaker, MP3 ringtone, vibration and downloadable polyphonic.
### Battery
Nokia 3500 Classic can remove li-Ion-battery and 820 mAh battery capacity. It has a 11 days of standby time and 3 hours of call time.
### Screen
The Nokia 3500 Classic has a 1.8 Inch TFT 21.1% body ratio 256K colors screen, 128x160 pixels screen resolution and 114 PPI screen.
### Others
Nokia has a bluetooth 2.0, EDR, Stereo FM Radio and miniUSB. It has a memory such as 2 Thousands of Phonebook, 20 dialed call records, 20 received calls and missed calls, It has a microSD card slot and 8.5MB storage.

## References
## Other websites
*
Harvey Bartle III

**Harvey Bartle III** (born June 6, 1941) is an American lawyer, judge and Republican politician. He was the 39th Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1980 to 1981. He was also the Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 2006 to 2011.

## References
Kathleen Kane

**Kathleen Margaret Kane** (née **Granahan**) is an American former politician and lawyer. She was the Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 2013 until her resignation in 2016. She was found guilty of perjury, obstruction of justice, and for illegal activities while she was attorney general. She was the first woman and first Democrat ever elected to the position.

On November 29, 2018, she reported to the Montgomery County Correctional Facility to begin serving her 10–to-23-month prison term after having exhausted her appeal efforts. On July 31, 2019, Kane was released from Montgomery County Prison. On April 30, 2022, she was taken back into custody for violating her probation by drunk driving.

## References
Michelle Henry

**Michelle A. Henry** (born 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. She was the attorney general of Pennsylvania from 2023 until 2025. She was appointed to the role by Governor Josh Shapiro to replace him in the role.

## References
Josh Kaul

**Joshua Lautenschlager Kaul** (born February 2, 1981) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He has been the 45th Attorney General of Wisconsin since January 2019.

His mother, Peg Lautenschlager, was also Wisconsin's attorney general.

Kaul was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Wisconsin in Oshkosh and Fond du Lac.

## References
## Other websites
* Wisconsin Attorney General's Office
*

*
*
Gintautas Paluckas

**Gintautas Paluckas** (; born 19 August 1979) is a Lithuanian politician. He was the 18th Prime Minister of Lithuania from 2024 until 2025. Paluckas was Deputy Mayor of Vilnius from 2015 to 2019. He was the leader of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) from  2017 to 2021.

## References
Pennsylvania Attorney General

The **Pennsylvania attorney general** is the chief law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It became an elected office in 1980. The current attorney general is Republican Dave Sunday.

## List of attorneys general
### President/Council appointed attorneys general
### Attorneys general appointed between 1791 and 1920
### Attorneys general appointed between 1920 and 1980
### Occupants of the elected Pennsylvania Attorney General office (1981–present)
## References
Batwal (caste)

The **Batwal** community is a distinct social group found predominantly in northern India, particularly in the regions of Jammu & Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh. 

Historically, the Batwals served as **Tax collectors** during the reign of the Dogra rulers.  They are mainly found in the northern region, including Jammu and hilly region of Kashmir where they inhabit most of their confined settlement, adherently some of their seizable population also found in the bordering state and some part of Himachal pradesh. 

## References
Attorney General of Wisconsin

The **attorney general of Wisconsin** is an officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

## List of attorneys general of Wisconsin
This is a list of attorneys general for Wisconsin, from before statehood to present.

### Wisconsin Territory
Before statehood, the Wisconsin Territory also had several attorneys general appointed by the governor of the territory.

### State of Wisconsin
## References
Cadillac ATS

The **Cadillac ATS** is a small luxury car made by General Motors under the Cadillac brand. It was produced from 2012 to 2019. The ATS was available as a four-door sedan or a two-door coupe. It is known for being Cadillac’s first smaller car in the United States since the 1980s. The ATS was built at the Lansing Grand River Assembly in the U.S. state of Michigan and in China. The interior has high-quality materials. The car also has many technology features.

## History
Cadillac started working on the ATS in 2009. They wanted to create a car that could compete with smaller luxury sedans like the BMW 3 Series. The car was designed to be lightweight. It had a new platform called the GM Alpha platform. The ATS was first shown to the public in 2012. It went on sale later that year.

## End of production
In 2019, Cadillac stopped making the ATS. They replaced it with the Cadillac CT4.

## Notes
## References
Dave Sunday (politician)

**David Winslow Sunday Jr.** (born June 13, 1975) is an American attorney and politician who has been the Pennsylvania attorney general since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## References
Rivian

**Rivian** is an American Electric Vehicle manufacturer and automotive technology and outdoor recreation company. It was founded in 2009. by R.J Scaringe which is also the current CEO and It produces an electric sport utility vehicle (SUV), the R1S a pickup truck the R1T on a "skateboard" platform that can support future vehicles or be adopted by other companies, and an electric delivery van, the Rivian EDV. It is based in Irvine, California.
## Models 
## References
Cadillac STS

The **Cadillac STS** is a mid-size luxury car made by General Motors. It was produced from 2004 to 2011. The "STS" stands for Seville Touring Sedan. It replaced the older Cadillac Seville. The STS was sold mainly in the United States, but a similar version called the Cadillac SLS was sold in China until 2013.

## STS-V
The STS-V was a high-performance version of the STS, introduced in 2005. It had a supercharged V8 engine that produced 469 horsepower, making it much faster than the regular STS.

## Sales
The STS was sold in the United States and other countries, but it was especially popular in North America.

Sales were highest in 2005, but dropped in later years. The final STS was made in 2011, and it was replaced by the Cadillac XTS.

## Chinese Version-SLS
A similar model, called the Cadillac SLS, was made for the Chinese market. It had a longer wheelbase and some different features but looked very similar to the STS.

The SLS was sold from 2006 until 2013.

## References
Ameerega boliviana

The **Bolivian poison frog** or **Bolivian poison-arrow frog** (*Ameerega boliviana*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in forests near streams in Yungas. People have also seen it in grassy places where animals eat grass. Scientists saw the frog between 800 and 1400 meters above sea level. This frog can live in places that people have changed so long as there is enough water in the air.

Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve, Area Natural de Manejo Integado Nacional Apolobamba, and Area Protegida Municipal Cabeceras de Maniqui.

## Young
The male frog sits near the edge of the forest and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays her eggs on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water, for example streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Humans change the places where the frog lives. People cut down forests to get wood to build with, build roads, and make farms and places for cows to eat grass. There are also more landslides than there used to be. Scientists also think climate change could hurt this frog by making less rain in its home.

## References
Assyrian rebellion

The **Assyrian rebellion** (, "Nestorian Uprising") was an uprising by the Assyrians of Hakkâri which was administered by tribal Assyrians at the time. It began in July 1924 and ended on 28 September that same year. This was the first rebellion in the newly formed Republic of Turkey. After the rebellion ended, 8,000 Assyrians were deported into British-controlled Mandatory Iraq and their lands were repopulated by Kurds.     

(Another rebellion by the Assyrian community had taken place in 3–4 September 1924.)

## References