open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Camano Island

**Camano Island**  is a large island in Possession Sound, a section of Puget Sound. It is part of Island County, Washington, and is located between Whidbey Island and the mainland (Snohomish County).

The island has a total area of , making it one of the largest in the state of Washington. It has a year-round population of 17,356 as of the 2020 census. It is an unincorporated area with several small communities.

Camano Island is home to two state parks, Cama Beach and Camano Island State Park, and several county and local parks.

## References
Island County, Washington

**Island County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 86,857. Its county seat is Coupeville, while its largest city is Oak Harbor.

## References
Coupeville, Washington

**Coupeville** is a town on Whidbey Island, in Island County, Washington, United States. It is the county seat of Island County. The population was 1,942 at the 2020 census.

## References
Fort Sheridan, Illinois

**Fort Sheridan** is a residential neighborhood within the cities of Lake Forest, Highwood, and Highland Park in Lake County, Illinois, United States. 

It was originally created as Fort Sheridan, an Army post named after Civil War cavalry general Philip Sheridan, to honor his services to Chicago.

## References
Alojz Uran

**Alojz Uran** or **Alojzij Uran** (22 January 1945 – 11 April 2020) was a Slovenian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Ljubljana from 4 December 2004 till 28 November 2009. He resigned because of health problems. He was born in Ljubljana.

On 16 December 1992, Uran was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Ljubljana and Titular Bishop of *Abula*. 

Uran died on 11 April 2020 in Ljubljana at the age of 75.

## References
Philip, South Dakota

**Philip** is a city in and the county seat of rural Haakon County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 759 at the 2020 census.

## References
Colby Cave

in 2015]]
**Colby Cave** (December 26, 1994 – April 11, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played for the Boston Bruins and Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). His career lasted from 2015 until his death in 2020. He was born in North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Cave had a brain bleed caused by a cyst on April 6–7, 2020. He had emergency surgery on April 7 in Toronto. He died while under a medically induced coma in the early hours of April 11, aged 25.

## References
Kristin Jacobs

**Kristin Diane Jacobs** (October 17, 1959 – April 11, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2014 until her death in 2020. She represented the 96th District. She was Mayor of Broward County from 2004 to 2005 and again from 2012 to 2013. Jacobs was born in San Diego, California.

Jacobs died on April 11, 2020 in Coconut Creek, Florida of colon cancer at the age of 60.

## References
Jymie Merritt

**Jymie Merritt** (May 3, 1926 – April 10, 2020) was an American jazz bassist, bandleader and composer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 

In the early 1950s he toured with rock and roll musicians Bullmoose Jackson and Chris Powell moving on to work with bluesman BB King from 1955 to 1957. From 1965 to 1968, Merritt worked with the drummer, composer and activist Max Roach. In 1962, Merritt formed and fronted the Forerunners in Philadelphia.

Merritt died on April 10, 2020 of liver cancer in Philadelphia, aged 93.

## References
Mateur

**Mateur** ( '''') is a town in northern Tunisia, located 66&nbsp;kilometers northwest of Tunis. Located in the southwest of the governorate of Bizerte, Mateur is the capital of a delegation with 47,562 inhabitants while the city itself had 34,010 inhabitants in 2014.

## References
Rifat Chadirji

**Rifat Chadirji** ( *Rifa’a al-Khādarjī*, also Romanized ''Rifa'at Al Chaderchi''; December 6, 1926 – April 10, 2020) was an Iraqi architect, photographer, author and activist. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq. He was often seen as the father of modern Iraqi architecture. He designed more than 100 buildings across the country. His best known work was The Monument to the Unknown Soldier in Baghdad.

Chadriji died from COVID-19 in London on April 10, 2020, at the age of 93.

## Some works
### Architecture works
### Written works
## References
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)

**The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier** or the **Tomb of the Unknowns** is a monument dedicated to dead U.S. service members whose remains have not been identified. It is located in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, United States.

The World War I "Unknown" is a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the Victoria Cross, and several other foreign nations' highest service awards. The U.S. Unknowns who were buried are also recipients of the Medal of Honor, presented by U.S. Presidents who went to their funerals.

The monument has no officially designated name.

## References
The Monument to the Unknown Soldier

**The Monument to the Unknown Soldier** () is a monument in central Baghdad built by Italian architect, Marcello D'Olivo, based on a concept by Iraqi sculptor, Khaled al-Rahal. It was constructed between 1979 and 1982. 

It was dedicated to the martyrs of the Iran–Iraq War. 

In 1986 the national square of Iraq, Great Celebrations square, was built near the monument, and two other monuments were built close to the square in memory of the matyrs. 

In 1983, the Al-Shaheed Monument on the River, was opened and in 1989 the newly built Victory Arch became the entrances to the square. The monument also has an underground museum.

## Other websites
* Baghdad Monuments
Garfield County, Washington

**Garfield County** is a county in Washington in the United States. The county seat is Pomeroy. At the 2020 census, 2,286 people lived there, which makes it the least populous county in Washington; with about , it is also the least densely populated county in Washington.

## References
Bell, Mayen-Koblenz

**Bell** is a municipality of the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 1,309 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Tunisian Arabic

**Tunisian Arabic**, or simply **Tunisian**, is a set of dialects of Maghrebi Arabic spoken in Tunisia. It is known among its over 11 million speakers *Tounsi* , "Tunisian" or  "everyday language" to distinguish it from Modern Standard Arabic, the official language of Tunisia.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Tunisian Arabic Arabizi Dictionary
* McNeil Tunisian Arabic Corpus 
* Tunisian Arabic Overview
* Tunisian Arabic Swadesh list (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
Peter Ecklund

**Peter Ecklund** (September 27, 1945 – April 8, 2020) was an American jazz cornetist. He was born in Woodbridge, Connecticut. In 1967, Ecklund received a degree from Yale University. He went on tour with singer Paula Lockheart. He started a jazz band and worked with many pop and rock bands in the 1970s and 1980s.

## References
Woodbridge, Connecticut

**Woodbridge** is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 9,087 at the 2020 census.

## References
Lars-Eric Lundvall

**Lars-Eric Lundvall** (3 April 1934 &ndash; 8 April 2020) was a Swedish ice hockey player and coach. Between 1956 and 1965 he played 195 international matches and scored 79 goals. He played for the national team and for Frölunda. He won the world championship in 1962 and a silver medal during the 1964 Winter Olympics.

Lundvall died on 8 April 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
Francesco La Rosa

**Francesco La Rosa** (; 9 December 1926 &ndash; 8 April 2020) was an Italian footballer. He played as a forward. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He played for the national team in 1952.

Rosa was born in Messina, Italy. died on 8 April 2020 in Milan of COVID-19 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jim Bolger (baseball)

**James Cyril Bolger** (February 23, 1932 - April 9, 2020) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He appeared in 312 games over all or parts of seven Major League Baseball (MLB) seasons. He played for the Chicago Cubs, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies. 

Bolger died on April 9, 2020 at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
Hilary Dwyer

**Hilary Dwyer** (6 May 1945 &ndash; April 2020) was an English actress, businessperson and movie producer. She was born in Liverpool, England. She was best known for her acting roles in *Witchfinder General* (1968) and *Wuthering Heights* (1970). Dwyer also produced *An Awfully Big Adventure* (1995) and *Nil by Mouth* (1997).

Dwyer died of COVID-19 in April 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
Lawson (store)

**Lawson, Inc** is a chain of convenience stores that is in Japan. It can also be found in other Asian countries, like Thailand, China, the Philippines, South Korea and Indonesia. There are only two stores in the United States. Both of these stores are in Hawaii. Lawson is the third biggest chain of convenience stores in Japan. 7-Eleven is the biggest chain and FamilyMart is the second biggest. Lawson has more than 11,000 stores.

## History 
Lawson was started in the United States in 1939 in the state of Ohio.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Local extinction

**Local extinction**, or **extirpation**, is when a species or other taxon becomes extinct in a certain area. This is different from being extinct across the world (global extinction) because these species still exist outside of that area. Sometimes when this happens, it can have a very large effect on how the ecosystem works. This might be because that species was important in the food web. The species disappearing might cause more species to go locally extinct or the balance of biomass to change.

There have been many cases when species have been added back, or reintroduced, to that area after going locally extinct. If a species is reintroduced after a long amount of time, this might mean there will be larger effects on the ecology of that area.

## References
History of Sri Lanka

## Pre-Buddhist Era 
Most Sinhalese in the island claim that Sri Lanka was ruled by nagas and yakkas before Vijaya( a prince from India ) came to Sri Lanka. The most famous of these legendary kings is Ravana. Most people in the country believe that Ravana is still alive but in deep sleep. But most prominent historians regard Vijaya as Sri lanka's first king. Vijaya is an Indian prince who because of misbehavior was put in a boat with his 700 friends was sent off. He was the son of king Sinhabahu who was in fact the son of a Lion. Hence most Sinhalse claim to be descending from the Lion's blood.

There were several kings who ruled Sri Lanka after Vijaya but the most important after that was Pandukabaya because he chose Anuradhapura as the country's capital.

## Colonial Era 
The first Portuguese arrived at Sri Lanka in 1505.

## Civil War 
Sri Lanka experienced the Civil war through years 1983 to 2009. Racial discrimination after the post colonial era was the main reason for civil war as such. The sinhala only act which was passed in 1953 was one of the main reasons for a war as such. This act led to about 1/3 of the population facing difficulties when performing daily tasks. It also gave superior status to the Sinhalese component of the population.

Even though most people criticize the Act, it can be argued as a healthy decision as previously Lanka used colonial English to handle work at courts which limited amout of people understood. So it was really a choice between making more people understand or making the population literate in English.

The war was between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan army. Due to careful planning and expert battling techniques of Sarath Fonseka under the guidance of former president Mahinda Rajapakse and former defence secreatariat Gotabaya Rajapakse, the brutal civil war ended in May 2009 as the LTTE admitted defeat.

## Post-War Era 
Sri Lanka had to gain international confidence after the war.

## References 
## Further Reading 
# (PDF) Producing and using the Historical Relation of Ceylon: Robert Knox, the East India Company and the Royal Society An historical relation of Sri Lanka
# Road to Nandikadal (Sinhala Translation): Kamal Gunaratne: 9789554323711: Amazon.com: Books

# https://www.sarasavi.lk/Book/Sinhalayo-9559170120  Sinhalayo By Senarath Paranavithana
Aileu Municipality

**Aileu** is a municipality of East Timor. The municipality's capital is also named Aileu. 

## Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
*Aileu Vila (place of capital)
*Laulara
*Lequido
*Remexio

## References
Jew's harp

The '''Jew's harp** (also known as **jaw harp** or **mouth harp''') is a small musical instrument. It is held on the mouth and plucked. The person playing the harp changes the pitch and tone of the sound created by changing the shape of their mouth.
Bobonaro Municipality

**Bobonaro Municipality** is a municipality in East Timor. The capital city is Maliana.

The Savu Sea is to the north of Bobonaro.

## Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
*Atabae
*Balibó
*Bobonaro
*Cailaco
*Lolotoi (also spelled Lolotoe); and
*Maliana.

The administrative posts are divided into 50 sucos ("villages") in total.

## References
Cova Lima Municipality

**Cova Lima** is a municipality in East Timor. The capital of the municipality is Suai.

Cova Lima borders the Timor Sea to the south.

The administrative posts of Cova Lima are:
* Fatululic
* Fatumean
* Fohorem
* Zumalai
* Maucatar
* Suai
* Tilomar
Ermera Municipality

**Ermera** is one of the municipalities of East Timor. Its capital is Gleno.

## Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
* Atsabe Administrative Post
* Ermera Administrative Post
* Hatulia Administrative Post
* Letefoho Administrative Post
* Railaco Administrative Post

The administrative posts are divided into 52 sucos ("villages") in total.
Lautém Municipality

**Lautém** is one of the municipalities of East Timor. Its capital is Lospalos.

To the north lies the Banda Sea, and to the south the Timor Sea. Lautém includes the small island of Jaco.

## Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
*Iliomar
*Lautém
*Lospalos
*Luro
*Tutuala
Liquiçá Municipality

**Liquiçá** is one of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Timor. Its capital is also named Liquiçá.

## Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
*Bazartete
*Maubara
*Liquiçá

The administrative posts are divided into 23 sucos ("villages") in total.
Chynna Rogers

**Chynna Marie Rogers** (August 19, 1994 – April 8, 2020), known mononymously as **Chynna**, was an American rapper. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Rogers worked with the hip hop group ASAP Mob.

Rogers released the singles "Selfie" (2013) and "Glen Coco" (2014). These were followed by her first EP 'I'm not Here. This isn't happening' (2015), Music 2 die 2 (2016). Her final EP 'In case I die first' was released in 2019.

Rogers was found dead on April 8, 2020, of an accidental drug overdose in Philadelphia, aged 25.

## References
Amroha

**Amroha** is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Amroha is located north-west of Moradabad city. As per Census 2011 India, the population of the city is 198,471 out of 103,097 are males and 95,374 are females.

Amroha is known for the production of different types of mangoes. Some of the industries in Amroha includes sugar milling, cotton & textiles, hand-loom weaving and pottery making.

## References
Ainaro Municipality

**Ainaro** is a municipality of East Timor. Its capital is the city of Ainaro.

Ainaro has the highest point in East Timor, Mount Ramelau (2,960 m).

## Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
*Ainaro Administrative Post (place of capital)
*Hato-Udo Administrative Post
*Hatu-Builico Administrative Post
*Maubisse Administrative Post

## References
Saharanpur

**Saharanpur** is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Saharanpur district.

Saharanpur is declared as one of the 100 Smart Cities in India by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs as a part of Smart Cities Mission.

## References
RWBY

***RWBY*** (pronounced "Ruby") is an American anime web series created by Monty Oum for Rooster Teeth. It follows four girls who live in the supernatural world of Remnant and fight monsters called Grimm. Eight seasons have been uploaded on Rooster Teeth's website. A Japanese dub of *RWBY* is distributed in Japan by Warner Bros. and airs on Japanese TV, making it the first American-made anime be shown on in Japan.

## References
.
Chung Sye-kyun

**Chung Sye-kyun** (; born 5 November 1950) is a South Korean politician. He was the 42nd Prime Minister of South Korea from January 2020 until April 2021. From 2016 to 2018, he was Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea.

## References
Liu Dehai

**Liu Dehai** (; 13 August 1937 &ndash; 11 April 2020) was a Chinese pipa player. He was born in Shanghai. 

Liu studied and began played at the Central Conservatory of Music. He became a professor there in 1957. In 1964 he was transferred to the China Conservatory of Music. He also performed for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. His works include *Little Sisters on the Grassland* (, pipa concerto), *Music at Sunset Time* (, symphonic poem for a pipa player and a symphony orchestra) and other pieces.

Liu died on 11 April 2020 in Beijing at the age of 82.

## References
Peeps

**Peeps** are marshmallows sold in the United States and Canada. They are shaped like ducks, bunnies, and other animals. There are also different shapes used for many holidays. 

Peeps are used to fill Easter baskets. In recent years, they have been advertised as "Peeps - Always in Season". They are now used to celebrate Halloween, Christmas and Valentine's Day. 

They are made from sugar, corn syrup, gelatin, various food dyes (never blue dye), and a pinch of salt.

## References
Charlotte Le Bon

**Charlotte Le Bon** (born 4 September 1986) is a Canadian actress and artist. She is known for her work in the Canal+ talk show *Le Grand Journal*, and the movies *Yves Saint Laurent*, *The Hundred-Foot Journey*, and *The Walk*. She is among the 10 youngest promising French directors of the year 2023 in New York magazine "Elucid magazine"

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
Caitlin Gerard

**Caitlin Beverly Gerard** (born July 26, 1988) is an American actress. She had a leading role in the first season of the drama series *American Crime* (2015). She starred as Ashleigh in the 2010 drama *The Social Network* and as Ashley in 2012 horror movie *Smiley*.

Gerard was born in Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
John A. Rocco

**John A. Rocco** (June 25, 1936 – April 8, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1980 to 1998. He represented the 6th Legislative District. Rocco also was Mayor of Cherry Hill, New Jersey from 1975 to 1977. Rocco was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Rocco died on April 8, 2020 in Voorhees Township, New Jersey of respiratory failure at the age of 83.

## References
Speaker of the National Assembly of South Korea

The **Speaker of the National Assembly** () is the presiding officer of the National Assembly of South Korea.

## List of speakers 
## Notes
Thotsakan Game

The **Thotsakan Game** (เกมทศกัณฐ์ in Thai, named for the 10-faced of **Ravan**, giant in the Ramayana story) is a Thai game show produced by Workpoint Entertainment. It was the 2003 runner-up, and the 2005 winner, of the "best game or quiz show on Asian television" award.

In the original format, a contestant was shown 10 faces.  They have to name them all in order  to win 10 million baht. It was the first game show to have a ten million baht jackpot, the highest at the time.

## Awards
The show has won a number of awards from many institutions in Thailand and Asia, including runner-up and highly commended of best game or quiz programme in the Asian Television Awards of 2003 and 2005, respectively.
## Games
In the one-on-one game, a player tries to score as many points as possible  by telling the name of the given face within one minute. The game continues as far as player gives correct answers, then the other contestant starts. The minimum prize is one million baht when one month later the prize will be add another million until maximum prize of 10 million. Later, the jackpot was fixed at 10 million.

## Named show 
### Thotsakan Game era 
**เกมทศกัณฐ์* (1 April 2003 - 31 March 2005)
**ทศกัณฐ์ ยกทัพ* (31 October 2005 - 29 December 2006)
**ทศกัณฐ์ จำแลง* (1 January - 15 June 2007)
**ทศกัณฐ์ รันวงการ* (5 January 2026 - Present)

#### Special tournament 
* *ทศกัณฐ์ ศึกทศกัณฐ์หน้าทอง* (1 April - 28 October 2005)
**ทศกัณฐ์ ช่วยครูใต้* (18 June 2007 - 15 February 2008)

### Yok Siam era 
**ทศกัณฐ์ ยกสยาม* (18 February - March 2008)/*ยกสยาม* (April 2008 - 25 February 2010)
**ยกสยาม 100 ข้อ* (1 March - 2 June 2010)
**ยกสยาม 10 ข้อ* (3 June 2010 - 28 February 2011)

## Sponsors 
***Chang Beer** (1 April 2003 - September 2003)
***Sunsilk** (October 2003 - 2004)
***Orange Mobile** (2004 - 2006)
***TrueMove** (2006 - February 2011)
Singha

**Singha** (; ) is a beer brand. It is manufactured in Thailand by the Singha Corporation Co. Ltd.. Singha corp is a subsidiary of its parent company, Boon Rawd Brewery.

## History
Praya Bhirom Bhakdi received a license to brew beer from the Thai government. In May 1933, construction of a brewery began. Boon Rawd Brewery was founded on 4 August 1933. In March 1934, production was started. Three beers were brewed: Golden Kite, Singha, and Stupa.

A royal warrant was bestowed on 25 October 1939. Boon Rawd is the only brewery permitted to display the royal Garuda. The Singha is a powerful mythological lion, found in ancient South Asian and Thai mythology.

Boon Rawd bought two German breweries at Hartmannsdorf and Mittweida, Saxony in 1994. Some Singha beer is brewed in Germany by Schlossbrauerei Au-Hallertau under licence from Singha Corporation Co., Ltd..

Beginning in September 2007, a 5.0% (abv) version of Singha replaced the 6.0% (abv) original. This new version, while still brewed in Thailand by Pathum Thani Brewery Co. Ltd., states on its label to have been brewed under the supervision of Singha Corporation Co. Ltd., instead of Boon Rawd.

From 2013, some Singha beer has reportedly been produced at Carlsberg's Russian plant for distribution in some markets. Singha is also said to use eight Carlsberg plants in Asia for production, as part of an agreement to share each other's production facilities and markets.

## Governance
Singha Corporation, established in 2001, is a subsidiary of Boon Rawd Brewery, tasked with managing of all of Boon Rawd's 150-plus subsidiary companies. It reports directly to Boon Rawd's board of directors.

## Products
Besides Singha beer, the company manufactures Singha Light, Leo beer, U Beer, bottled and soda water, and packaged foods.

## Advertising
Singha was the title sponsor of Francesco Cantando's Formula 1 Powerboat team from the mid-1990s up until the end of the 2013 season, making it one of the longest partnerships in the history of the sport. For 2014, Motorglass.it replaced Singha as Cantando's team's new title sponsor.

In 2010, Singha formed a four-year partnership with Premier League football club Chelsea. The company already had a similar partnership with Manchester United.

In the 2010 Formula One season, Singha's logo was seen on the Red Bull Racing team's livery.

In 2014, Singha became the first Official Beer of the FIM MotoGP™ World Championship and official sponsor of the Professional Darts Corporation Grand Slam of Darts.

In 2015, Singha became a personal sponsor of Formula One driver Kimi Räikkönen.

In 2018 Singha became an official partner of ROK Cup International Final.- karting CIK Homologated international competition organized by Vortex Engines (VORTON Srl.)

In 2018 Singha became the official sponsor of Oxford United Football Club.

Singha is a title sponsor the Alfa Romeo Formula One team for the 2019 Formula One World Championship Season.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Official USA website
Drancy internment camp

**Drancy internment camp** was a concentration camp in France during its occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was organised in 1941 to collect French Jews and particularly foreign Jews who had escaped to France before the invasion by the Germans. After that, they were put on railroad carts and sent east, to concentration camps, from which most did not return alive. Nearly 70,000 people were rounded up, including resistance fighters, Roma people, and others considered "undesirable". Until 1943, the camp was administered by French police under German supervision. After this, the French were removed and replaced by German SS men led by Alois Brunner, which increased the efficiency of the deportations. 

When the camp was liberated in 1944, about 1,500 people remained. Brunner was later tried (in absence) and sentenced to death, but remained at large until his death in 2010.
Moon Hee-sang

**Moon Hee-sang** (Korean: 문희상; Hanja: 文喜相; born 3 March 1945) is a South Korean politician. He was a member of the National Assembly and was the interim leader of New Politics Alliance for Democracy from 2014 to 2015.

On 13 July 2018, he was elected as the new Speaker of the National Assembly. He left office in May 2020.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Manatuto Municipality

**Manatuto** is one of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Timor. The capital of the municipality is also named Manatuto.

To the north is the Strait of Wetar, to the south is the Timor Sea.

## Administrative posts
The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:

*Barique-Natarbora (pop. 5,438)
*Laclo (pop. 7,756)
*Laclubar (pop. 12,050)
*Laleia (pop. 3,689)
*Manatuto (pop. 14,392)
*Soibada (pop. 3,294)

The administrative posts are divided into 31 sucos ("villages") in total.

## References
Manufahi Municipality

**Manufahi** is one of the municipalities of East Timor. The capital of the municipality is Same.

## Administrative posts
Manufahi's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:
*Alas
*Fatuberlio
*Same
*Turiscai

## References
Bolívar Province (Ecuador)

**Bolívar** is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Guaranda.

## Cantons
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population as of the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

## References
Muhiuddin Khan

**Maulana Muhiuddin Khan** (; April 19, 1935, Pakundia – June 25, 2016, Kishoreganj), known also as Muhiuddin Khan of the Quran, was a Bangladeshi Muslim politician, scholar and author who wrote numerous books on Islam in Bengali and also noted for the famous Bengali translation of the Quran through the Maariful Quran. He was major in Bengali, Urdu, Persian and Arabic.

He translated for the first time tafseer Maariful Quran into Bengali.
## References
Hédi Jouini

**Hédi Jouini** (; November 1909 – 30 November 1990) was a Tunisian singer, oud player, and composer. In his long career, Jouini composed close to 1,070 songs and 56 operettas.

## References
Leïla Sfez

**Leïla Sfez** (Arabic: ليلى سفاز), (born 1874 –1944 Tunisia), was a Jewish Tunisian singer and composer She is also the aunt of the famous Habiba Msika to whom she will pass on her musical education. Sh became a celebrated café-concert performer in Tunis in the 1920s. She sang music in both the ''ma'luf* and *charqui'' genres.

## References
Feuchtwangen

**Feuchtwangen** (; East Franconian: *Feichtwang*) is a city in Middle Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. It is in the district of Ansbach.

Feuchtwangen had about 12,000 inhabitants in 2022.

## References 
## Other websites
Lusaka Province

**Lusaka Province** is a province in Zambia. The capital is Lusaka, which is also the national capital. It is the smallest province in Zambia, with an area of 21,896&nbsp;km². It is also Zambia's most populated and most densely populated province, with a population of 2,191,225 and density of 100 persons per km² as of 2010.

The province is bordered by Zimbabwe and Mozambique, and separated by the Lower Zambezi National Park. Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (in Chongwe District) and Lusaka City Airport (in Lusaka) are the two airports in the province.
Shibuya

is a special ward of Tokyo, Japan. It is a very important area for commerce and business. It also has the two busiest railway stations in the world, Shinjuku Station and Shibuya Station. As of 2020, it has a population of about 231,043, and a population density of 15,290.7 people per km2 (39,603/sq mi). The total area is 15.11&nbsp;km2 (5.83 sq mi).

Shibuya is famous for its scramble crossing, which is called Shibuya Crossing.

## Related pages
* Shinjuku

## References
## Other websites
*
Dominique Dunne

**Dominique Ellen Dunne** (November 23, 1959 &ndash; November 4, 1982) was an American actress. She was born in Santa Monica, California. Her parents were Dominick Dunne and Ellen Griffin Dunne. She was best known for her role as Dana Freeling in the 1982 horror movie *Poltergeist*.

On October 30, 1982, Dunne was strangled by her ex-boyfriend, John Thomas Sweeney, in the driveway of her Los Angeles home. She went into a coma and died five days later, aged 22. Sweeney was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in Dunne's death and went to prison for three and a half years. The length of Sweeney’s prison sentence was highly controversial.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Bad Hersfeld

**Bad Hersfeld** is the capital of the district Hersfeld-Rotenburg, in the state of Hessen in Germany. It is a well-known festival and spa town. Every summer, the *Bad Hersfelder Festspiele* (festival) are held here in 1951 at the monastery ruins. It is the largest Romanesque church ruin in Europe.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Bad Hersfeld 
* Bad Hersfeld Festival 
* Lullusfest in Bad Hersfeld
Helmut Krauss

**Helmut Krauss** (11 June 1941 – 26 August 2019) was a German voice actor.

## Filmography 
### Animated roles 
* *Star Wars: Clone Wars* - General Grievous

### Movie roles 
* *Antz* - Drunk Scout
* *Arachnophobia* - Delbert McClintock
* *Casper* - Fatso
* *Monsters, Inc.* - Henry J. Waternoose III
* *Shrek 2* - Mongo
* *Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope* - Deathstar Loudspeaker Announcer
* *Stowaways on the Ark* - Grizzly Bear
* *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles* - Shredder
* *The Great Mouse Detective* - Fidget
* *The Hunchback of Notre Dame* - The Archdeacon
* *The Plague Dogs* - Rowf
* *The Rescuers Down Under* - McLeach
* *Treasure Planet* - Pirate
* *Who Framed Roger Rabbit* - Benny the Cab, Gorilla

### Video game roles 
* *Mafia* - Salieri
* *Toonstruck* - Drew Blanc

## Other websites 
*
Potsdam Declaration

session including Clement Attlee, Ernest Bevin, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov, Joseph Stalin (white uniform), William D. Leahy, Joseph E. Davies, James F. Byrnes, and Harry S. Truman (right)]]
The **Potsdam Declaration**, or the **Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender**, was a statement that called for the surrender of all Japanese armed forces during World War II. 

On July 26, 1945, United States President Harry S. Truman, United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Chairman of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the document. It talked about the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan. These terms were first talked about during the Potsdam Conference. 

The declaration said if Japan did not surrender, it would face "prompt and utter destruction."

## References
M. C. Gainey

**Michael Connor Gainey** (born January 18, 1948) is an American actor whose distinctive mustache, 6'2" height, and intimidating appearance have landed him supporting roles as Southern or Southwestern thugs and criminals. He is known for playing a major role in the 1997 *Con Air* action movie.

## Other websites 
*
Rob McElhenney

**Robert McElhenney III** (born April 14, 1977) is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. He is known for his role as Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series ''It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia*. McElhenney is also known for his ownership of Wrexham A.F.C., a Welsh soccer club that plays in the English league system. He and fellow actor Ryan Reynolds purchased the club in 2021. Their ownership is the subject of the documentary TV series *Welcome to Wrexham'', which is currently broadcast in the U.S. on FX.

## References
List of prime ministers of Togo

This is a list of prime ministers of Togo since the creation of the job of Prime Minister in 1960, to the present day.

A total of twelve people have been Prime Minister of Togo.

## Key
;*Political parties*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

;*Other factions*
*
## Key
## References
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Togo
*1992 Constitution of Togo (as amended in 2007)
National Assembly (South Korea)

The **National Assembly of the Republic of Korea**, often shortened to the **National Assembly**, is the 300-member unicameral national legislature of South Korea. Elections to the National Assembly are held every four years. 

The latest legislative elections were held on 10 April 2024. It is made up of 253 of the assembly's seats, while the remaining 47 are picked by proportional representation. Members serve four-year terms.

## Notes
Central Africa

was taken by the crew of Expedition 29 on board the International Space Station in October 2011]]

**Central Africa** is a region of the African continent. It is made up of Angola, Cameroon, Chad, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Central African Republic.

## Countries
* Angola
* Cameroon
* The Central African Republic
* Chad, 
* The Democratic Republic of the Congo
* The Republic of the Congo
* Equatorial Guinea
* Gabon
* São Tomé and Príncipe

These countries are members of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS). 

## References
Moussa Faki

**Moussa Faki Mahamat** ( '''', born 21 June 1960) is a Chadian politician and diplomat. He was the 4th Chairperson of the African Union Commission from 2017 until 2025. He was Prime Minister of Chad from 24 June 2003 to 4 February 2005 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from April 2008 to January 2017.

On 30 January 2017, he was elected as Chairperson of the African Union Commission.

## References
Jean Ping

**Jean Ping** (; born 24 November 1942) is a Gabonese diplomat and politician.

He was the Minister of State and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Francophonie of the Gabonese Republic from 1999 to 2008, and was President of the United Nations General Assembly from 2004 to 2005 and Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union from 2008 to 2012. 

Ping was a candidate in the 2016 Gabonese presidential election against the outgoing president Ali Bongo.

## References
Chairperson of the African Union Commission

The **Chairperson of the African Union Commission** is the head of the African Union Commission. On February 15, 2025, it was announced that djiboutian Mahamoud Ali Youssouf would become the further Chairperson.

## List
## References
Jane Carr

**Jane Carr** (born August 13, 1950) is a UK based voice actress.

## Filmography
### Animated roles
* *Fantastic Four* - Lady Dorma
* *Fish Hooks* - Ann Chovie, Dan Chovie
* *Grim & Evil* - Pud'n
* *Hey Arnold!* - Inga Perlmutter
* *Kim Possible* - Nanny Nane
* *Phineas and Ferb* - Grandma Winifred Fletcher
* *The Fairly OddParents* - Mama Cosma
* *The Mummy: The Animated Series* - Marie, Villager

### Film roles
* *Finding Nemo* - Additional Voices
* *Treasure Planet* - Mrs. Dunwitty

### Video game roles
* *X-Men Legends II: Rise of Apocalypse* - Dr. Moira MacTaggert

## References
Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma

**Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma** (born 27 January 1949), sometimes known by her initials **NDZ**, is a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist. She has been the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs since May 2019 during the Cyril Ramaphosa presidency. She also had cabinet jobs during the presidencies of Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki, Kgalema Motlanthe and Jacob Zuma (her ex-husband).

From 1982 to 1998, she was married to Jacob Zuma.

## References
Letter bomb

A **letter bomb** is a bomb concealed within a letter or package, which is then sent or left for the recipient to find, typically with his or her name and address on, to be opened and then exploded, or exploded within a certain time.

The first known case of a "modern" letter bomb was the Swedish bombmaker Martin Ekenberg in August 1904. He built a bomb and sent it to a factory owner in Stockholm called Karl Fredrik Lundin. The bomb exploded but nobody was seriously injured. He sent a total of four bombs until 1907 before he was discovered.

## Letter bomb sendouts 
There had been many injuries caused by letter bombs. A very famous letter bombmaker is Ted Kaczynski, the so-called *Unabomber*, who sent a series of letter bombs between 1978 and 1995, killing three people (all men) and injuring 23. One package, however, exploded onboard an airplane, which could have killed all the passengers and personnel, but it only caused an emergency landing. He stopped sending bombs after the New York Times accepted to publish a text he had written called *Industrial Society and its Future*.

Unfortunately for him, his brother recognised the writing style and alerted the police, which ultimately captured Kaczynski and he was sentenced to life imprisonment. The bombs were very well made and had no evidence from the sender, but typically of letter bombs, they are too small to case significant damage, and in most cases did not even kill the person who opened the package (this was also the case with Ekenberg, who failed to kill a single person). For this reason, and because most important government departments X-rays packages, the method is not very efficient.

Another

## Government agencies 
Several government agencies have used letter bombs to target persons outside their jurisdiction. One victim of a letter bomb was German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, who was sent a letter bomb by the so-called Stern gang and Israeli politician (and later Prime Minister) Menachem Begin in the 1950s.

Begin's reasons, as he explained, was that Adenauer and all Germans were responsible for the deaths of millions of Jews during the Holocaust, although Adenauer had been imprisoned by the Nazi regime which committed these crimes. The same group also sent several bombs to US President Harry S. Truman. The South African apartheid regime used letter bombs, including to activist Ruth First, who died when opening one in 1982.

## References
Christian Poncelet

**Christian Poncelet** (24 March 1928 &ndash; 11 September 2020) was a conservative French politician. He was a member of President Nicolas Sarkozy's Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). He was President of the Senate from 1998 to 2008. He was Mayor of Remiremont (Vosges) and has been the President of the General Council of Vosges. From 1979 to 1980, he was a member of the European Parliament.

Poncelet was born in Blaise (now part of Vouziers) in the Ardennes. He died on 11 September 2020 in Remiremont, France at the age of 92.

## References
Senate (France)

The **Senate** (; pronunciation: ) is the upper house of the French Parliament. It represents territorial collectivities of the Republic and French citizens living abroad. The Senate does not have as much power as the lower house, the directly elected National Assembly. Senators had been elected in thirds every three years; this was also changed to one half of their number every three years.

## References
Edem Kodjo

**Édouard Kodjovi Kodjo**, better known as **Edem Kodjo** (May 23, 1938 – April 11, 2020), was a Togolese politician and diplomat. He was Secretary-General of the Organisation of African Unity from 1978 to 1983; later. He was Prime Minister from 1994 to 1996 and again from 2005 to 2006. 

Kodjo was President of the Patriotic Pan-African Convergence (CPP).  

Kodjo died on April 11, 2020, in Paris at the age of 81.

## References
Silversmith

A **silversmith** is a person who makes things out of the element silver or creates silverware. Silversmiths are similar to goldsmiths, who make things out of gold or things similar to gold. Silversmithing means making something out of silver. There have been silversmiths since ancient times.

## References
French Parliament

The **French Parliament** ()  is the bicameral legislature of the French Republic. It is made up of the Senate () and the National Assembly (). Each assembly has legislative meetings at different places in Paris: the  for the Senate and the  for the National Assembly.

The National Assembly has more power than the Senate.

## Other websites
* Site of the CHPP (Comité d'histoire parlementaire et politique) and of  ''Parlement(s), Revue d'histoire politique''
Johannes van Knobelsdorff

**Johannes van Knobelsdorff** (19 September 1917 &ndash; 2 April 2020) was a Dutch politician. He was born in The Hague. He was mayor of Goedereede and Stellendam from 1947 to 1961. He was also Mayor of Sassenheim from 1961 to 1974. He was also Dijkgraaf.

Knobelsdorff died on 2 April 2020 at the age of 102.

## References
Paul Gilissen

**Paulus Petrus Maria “Paul” Gilissen** (28 August 1934 &ndash; 9 April 2020) was a Dutch KVP and later CDA politician. Gilissen was born in Amsterdam. He was mayor of Valkenburg-Houthem from 1976 to 1982 and Valkenburg aan de Geul from 1982 to 1990 and again in 1991.

Gilissen died in Maastricht on 9 April 2020, aged 85. 

## References
Bert van de Kamp

**Bert van de Kamp** (8 March 1947 – 9 April 2020) was a Dutch music journalist. He was known for his interviews with pop stars in the Dutch Muziekkrant OOR. He was born in Rotterdam. In 1972 van de Kamp won the prize: *Wordt Popjournalist en Vlieg naar Londen!*.

From 1973 to 1977 he was writer of Muziekkrant OOR. He wrote about many music styles; of hardrock to singer-songwriters. From 1977 to 1980 he was correspondent in London for Muziekkrant OOR and the KRO radio and television magazine Studio. In 1995 he won the first .

Kamp died in Utrecht on 9 April 2020, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Music lists of Bert van de Kamp (1973-2004.
Iris M. Zavala

**Iris M. Zavala** (27 December 1936 – 10 April 2020) was a Puerto Rican author, scholar, and poet. She had written over 50 works. Her best known work was *"Nocturna, mas no funesta"*, built on and express this belief.

## Early life and education 
She was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico.  In Spain she was a UNESCO fellow at the University Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona, and a Ramón LLul fellow at the University of Mallorca. She also taught at the University of Minnesota.

Zavala died from COVID-19 in Madrid during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, at the age of 83.

## References
Eugene Koffi Adoboli

**Eugene Koffi Adoboli** (3 October 1934 – 23 April 2025) was a Togolese politician. He was Prime Minister of Togo from 21 May 1999 to 31 August 2000. 

In 2011 he was sentenced to five years in jail in absentia for corruption.

Adoboli died at the age of 90 while in exile in Switzerland on 23 April 2025.

## References
Tsvetan Teofanov

**Tsvetan Teophanov **(Bulgarian: Цветан Теофанов; born July 12, 1952), is a Bulgarian figure who has noted for the very first known and famous Bulgarian translation of the Quran, numerous Bulgarian Islamic religious books, and an Arabist. His rise causes his translation of the Quran the most used in the Balkans that was then known throughout the world.

## Biography 
He has a degree in Arabic Philology from the University of Baghdad, and a specialization at the University of Cairo. He defended his doctoral (PhD) thesis at the Moscow Institute.

He lectures on Arabic literature, Quran and the Hadith (the science of the Prophet's tradition) as well on the phenomenology of prophecy. Doctor of Philology. He was the Dean of the Faculty of Classical and Modern Philology of Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, as well as the Deputy Dean, Director of the Centre of Oral Languages and Cultures and Head of the Department of Arabic and Semitology.
Gregory W. Carman

**Gregory Wright Carman** (January 31, 1937 – April 5, 2020) was an American judge and politician. He was a United States Judge of the United States Court of International Trade from 1983 to 2014. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1981 to 1983. 

Carman was born in Farmingdale, New York. He died on April 5, 2020 in Melville, New York, aged 83.

## References
Farmingdale, New York

**Farmingdale** is an incorporated village on Long Island within the Town of Oyster Bay in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 8,466 at the 2020 Census.

## References
## Other websites
* Farmingdale official website
* Village history
Melville, New York

**Melville** is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County on Long Island, New York, in the United States. The population was 19,284 at the 2020 census.

## References
Carole Baskin

**Carole Baskin** (*née* **Stairs Jones**; born June 6, 1961) is an American animal rights activist. She is the owner of Big Cat Rescue.

Baskin became well known when she was featured in the 2020 Netflix documentary series *Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness* about Oklahoma-based private zoo operator Joe Exotic. Following the series' release, Baskin has been targeted by Internet memes related to the disappearance of Don Lewis, her second husband.

## References
Emmanuel Bodjollé

**Emmanuel Bodjollé** (born 1928) is a Togolese politician. He was Chairman of the nine-member Insurrection Committee that overthrew the government of Togolese President Sylvanus Olympio on 13 January 1963. For two days in January 1963, he was the interim President of Togo.

## References
Muskingum County, Ohio

**Muskingum County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 86,410. Its county seat is Zanesville. 

## References
Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron

**Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron** (&lrm;; April 5, 1941 – April 12, 2020) was an Israeli rabbi. He was *Rishon LeZion* (Chief Rabbi of Israel) from 1993 to 2003. He was Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Bat Yam from 1972 and Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Haifa from 1972 to 1990. He was born in Jerusalem.

Bakshi-Doron died on April 12, 2020 of COVID-19 in Jerusalem.

## References
Glenn Beckert

**Glenn Alfred Beckert** (October 12, 1940 – April 12, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a second baseman for the Chicago Cubs for nine seasons from 1965 to 1973. He ended his career with the San Diego Padres in 1975. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 

Beckert died on April 12, 2020 in Florida at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
Tim Brooke-Taylor

* at Richmond Theatre in 2014]]
**Timothy Julian Brooke-Taylor** OBE (17 July 194012 April 2020) was an English actor and comedian.

Brooke-Taylor became known for his work on BBC Radio with *I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again*. He later moved into television with *At Last the 1948 Show*. He was best known as a member of The Goodies, starring in the television series throughout the 1970s. He was a panellist on *I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue'' for almost 50 years.

Brooke-Taylor died of problems from COVID-19 on 12 April 2020, aged 79.

## Filmography 
### Film
### Television
### Radio
## References