open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shu-bi-dua

**Shu•bi•dua** or **Shu-bi-dua** is a Danish pop group that was formed in 1973 in Copenhagen.

Shu-bi-dua changed their lineup many times, however their lead singer  was with the band throughout, except for the gap between 1984 and 1987. 

They have produced many well-known hits in Denmark, like *Vuffeli-vov*, *Hvalen Hvalborg*, *Står på en Alpetop*, *Stærk Tobak* (to the music from the Phil Medley and Bert Russell song *Twist and Shout*), *Familien kom til Kaffe*, *Sex Chikane*, *We wanna be free*, and many more. 

They are the Danish band with most selling albums in Denmark.

## Other websites
* Shu-bi-dua official homepage 
*
Harry R. Jackson Jr.

**Harry R. Jackson Jr.** (February 4, 1953 – November 9, 2020) was an American Christian pastor, Pentecostal bishop, and author. He was the senior pastor at Hope Christian Church in Beltsville, Maryland.

He also was a bishop of the International Communion of Evangelical Churches. He was also a social conservative activist and commentator and was known for being against same-sex marriage and abortion. 

Jackson was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was also a religious advisor for President Donald Trump.

Jackson died on November 9, 2020 at the age of 66.

## References
Italy at the Youth Olympics

**Italy** competed at the **Youth Olympic Games** for the first time in 2010 in Singapore, and has participated in every Games since then.

## Medal tables 
### Medals by Summer Games 
### Medals by Winter Games 
### Medals by Summer Sports 
### Medals by Winter Sports 
## Related pages
*Italy at the Olympics
*Italy at the Paralympics

## References
Multi-sport event

A **multi-sport event** is an organized sporting event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports among organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation-states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance was the Olympic Games, first held in modern times in 1896 in Athens, Greece and inspired by the Ancient Olympic Games, one of a number of such events held in antiquity. Most modern multi-sports events have the same basic structure. Games are held over the 
course of several days in and around a "host city", which changes for each competition. Countries send national teams to each competition, consisting of individual athletes and teams that compete in a wide variety of sports.  Athletes or teams are awarded gold, silver or bronze medals for first, second and third place respectively. Each games are generally held every four years, though some are annual competitions.
Vice President-elect of the United States

**Vice President-elect of the United States** is the title used for an incoming vice president of the United States between the general election on Election Day in November and noon Eastern Standard Time on Inauguration Day of January 20. During this time, the elected nominee is not in office yet.

The term corresponds to the term "president-elect of the United States", used for those elected president of the United States for the same period between their election and inauguration.

If the current vice president has won re-election alongside the current president, they are not given the title of vice president-elect because they are already in office and is not waiting to become vice president.

## Vice President-designate of the United States 
Since 1967, the vice presidency has been vacant twice, and a successor was nominated to fill the vacancy in with the 25th Amendment. The first was in 1973 when Gerald Ford was nominated by President Richard Nixon to succeed Spiro Agnew, who had resigned. The second came in 1974, when Ford, who had succeeded to the presidency following Nixon's resignation, nominated Nelson Rockefeller to succeed him. During both vacancies, the nominee was called vice president-designate, instead of vice president-elect, as neither had been elected to the office.

## List of vice presidents-elect 
## References
Edward McClain

**Edward Browning** "**E. B.**" **McClain** (April 29, 1940 &ndash; November 9, 2020) was an American politician and chemist. He was a Democratic member of both the Alabama Senate from 1995 through 2009 and the Alabama House of Representatives from 1987 through 1994. He was born in Bessemer, Alabama.

In 2009, he was convicted of money laundering and corrpution. He was sentenced to 70 months.

McClain died on November 9, 2020 in Pleasant Grove, Alabama at the age of 80.

## References
Score voting

**Score voting** is a way of electing candidates, in which the voters score each candidate on a scale of 0 to 5 (or another scale), and after adding up the points given to each candidate by all voters, the candidate with the most points wins. It is used in elections without proportional representation. 

Approval voting is a form of Score voting that uses a scale of 0 to 1.

## Related pages 
* STAR voting

## References
Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality

**Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality** is one of eight metropolitan municipalities (also called Category A municipalities) in South Africa. It is located on the shores of Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape Province.

It is made-up of the city of Port Elizabeth, the nearby towns of Uitenhage and Despatch, and the surrounding rural area.

The name "Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality" was chosen to honor former President Nelson Mandela.

## List of mayors
*Christopher Nceba Faku (1995–2006)
*Nondumiso Maphazi (2006–2008)
*Zanoxolo Wayile (2008–2013)
*Ben Fihla (2013–2015)
*Danny Jordaan (2015–2016)
*Athol Trollip (2016–2018)
*Mongameli Bobani (2018–2019)
*Thsonono Buyeye *interim* (since 2019)

## References
STAR voting

**STAR voting** is a way of electing candidates that elects one of the two candidates with the most points in a score voting election; between the two, the candidate who is scored higher than the other candidate by more voters is elected. 

In 2018, voters in Lane County, Oregon chose not to use STAR voting in their future elections. 

## References
John Kinsela

**John Francis Kinsela**  (27 May 1950 &ndash; 9 November 2020) was an Australian indigenous wrestler. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Sydney.

Kinsela died on 9 November 2020 in Sydney, aged 70.

## References
Shegufta Bakht Chaudhuri

**Shegufta Bakht Chaudhuri** (known as **S B Chaudhuri**; 1931 – 11 November 2020) was a Bangladeshi economist and politician. He was the fourth governor of Bangladesh Bank from 1987 to 1992. He was born in Habiganj District, Bengal Presidency.

Chaudhuri died on 11 November 2020 in Dhaka.

## References
Sequential proportional approval voting

**Sequential proportional approval voting** (**SPAV**) is a way of electing candidates that gives proportional representation. It combines approval voting and the highest averages method. 

## Overview 
SPAV elects the candidate who would win an election in Approval voting (ignoring any candidates that were already elected), and then reduces the power of voters who voted for that candidate. This repeats until there are as many elected candidates as necessary. 

The strength of a voter's vote after a candidate they voted for wins is equal to (1/m+1), with m being the number of candidates the voter supported that have won so far. For example, a voter who voted for 2 candidates that won and 3 that did not has only 1/3rd of their vote power remaining.

## References
Francesc Xavier Ciuraneta Aymí

**Francesc Xavier Ciuraneta Aymí** (12 March 1940 &ndash; 11 November 2020) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in La Palma d'Ebre, Spain. He was the Bishop of Menorca from 1991 to 1999 and of Lleida from 1999 to 2007.

Ciuraneta Aymí died on 11 November 2020 in La Palma d'Ebre from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 80.

## References
Thembekile Kimi Makwetu

**Thembekile Kimi Makwetu** (1966 &ndash; 11 November 2020) was a South African accountant and politician. He was the Auditor-General of South Africa between 2013 and 2020 during the Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa administrations. He was born in Cape Town, South Africa.

Makwetu died of lung cancer on 11 November 2020 in Johannesburg at the age of 54.

## References
## Other websites
*Website of the Auditor-General
Five Star Final

***Five Star Final*** is a 1931 American crime drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the 1930 play of the same name by Louis Weitzenkorn. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Aline MacMahon, Boris Karloff, H.B. Warner, Anthony Bushell, Oscar Apfel and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1932 and was remade as *Two Against the World*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Shanghai Express (movie)

***Shanghai Express*** is a 1932 American romantic drama movie directed by Josef von Sternberg and was based on the 1931 short story by Harry Hervey. It stars Marlene Dietrich, Clive Brook, Anna May Wong, Warner Oland, Lawrence Grant, Eugene Pallette and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1932.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Volodymyr the Great

**Volodymyr the Great** (c. 958 – 15 July 1015) was Prince of Novgorod, Grand Prince of Kyiv, and ruler of Kievan Rus' from 980 to 1015. He baptized the Kyiv Rus' in 988 and was proclaimed as Saint Volodymyr by the Orthodox church.

## Biography 
Volodymyr was the son of Prince Sviatoslav I of Kyiv of the Rurik dynasty. After the death of his father in 972, Volodymyr moved to Scandinavia from Novgorod as his brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brothers in order to gain the power in Kyiv. In Sweden and Norway he gathered a Varangian army and took Novgorod from his brother Yaropolk. By 980, Volodymyr had consolidated the Kyiv kingdom from modern-day Ukraine, Belarus and minor parts of modern day Russia.

In 981 he captured the Cherven towns from the Poles. In 981–984 he suppressed and conquered a few Slavic tribes including Vyatychi and Radymychi. In 985 Volodymyr made a war against the Volga Bulgars. 

## References
Jorge Llopart

**Jorge "Jordi" Llopart Ribas** (5 May 1952 – 11 November 2020) was a Spanish race walker. He competed in the 50&nbsp;km event at the 1980, 1984, and 1988 Olympics. He won a silver medal in 1980. He was a European champion in this event in 1978. Llopart was born in El Prat de Llobregat, Spain.

Llopart died on 11 November 2020 in Badalona, Spain from a heart attack, aged 68.

## References
List of current champions in the National Wrestling Alliance

National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) is an American professional wrestling promotion operating via its parent company Lightning One, Inc. Title reigns are either determined by professional wrestling matches or are awarded to a wrestler, as a result of the culmination of various scripted storylines.

The promotion currently has 5 championships. The list includes the number of times the wrestler has held the title, the date and location of the win, and a description of the winning bout.
## Current champions
## References
## Other websites
* Official NWA website
* Official NWA YouTube channel	
* Official NWA Facebook page
Badalona

**Badalona** (, ) is a municipality to the immediate north east of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. It is the third largest city in Catalonia and the twenty-third in Spain. It became a city in 1897.

## References
Giuliana Minuzzo

**Giuliana Chenal-Minuzzo** (née Minuzzo, 26 November 1931 – 11 November 2020) was an Italian alpine skier. She was born in Vallonara di Marostica, Italy. 

## Olympic career
At the 1952 Olympics in Oslo Minuzzo was the bronze medalist in the women's downhill competition. 

At the 1960 Olympics, she was bronze medalist in the women's giant slalom event.

At the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Minuzzo made history by becoming the first woman to take the Olympic Oath.

## Death
On 11 November 2020, Minuzzo died in Aosta, Italy at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Giuliana Chenal-Minuzzo at Olympedia
Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa

**Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa** (21 August 1936 – 11 November 2020) was a Nigerian politician. He was elected Governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria during the Nigerian Second Republic, holding office from October 1979 until he was impeached on 23 June 1981.

During the Nigerian Fourth Republic he was leader of the Conference of Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP), a coalition of opposition parties.

Balarabe Musa died on 11 November 2020 in Kaduna at the age of 84.

## References
Gonçalo Ribeiro Telles

**Gonçalo Pereira Ribeiro Telles** (24 May 1922 &ndash; 11 November 2020) was a Portuguese politician and landscape architect. He was born in Lisbon, Portugal. He was the Minister for Quality of Life from 1981 to 1983 during the António Ramalho Eanes presidency. He was the founder of the political parties People's Monarchist Party and Movimento Partido da Terra.

Ribeiro Telles died on 11 November 2020 in Lisbon at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*biographical profile of Ribeiro Telles on monarchist website Realistas (Royalists) (*Portuguese*).
Charles Corver

**Charles George Reinier Corver** (16 January 1936 – 10 November 2020) was a Dutch football referee.

He refereed the 1982 World Cup semifinal between Germany and France in Seville, Spain. Corver was referee at two World Cups and two European championships. He refereed four European Cup finals, ten semifinals and a final World Cup for clubs in Argentina. He retired in 1983.

Corver was born in Leiden and died in Leidschendam at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dino da Costa

**Dino Da Costa** (; 1 August 1931 – 10 November 2020) was a Brazilian-born Italian professional footballer. He played as a central midfielder and striker. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He made one appearance for the Italian national team in 1958. From 1948 to 1955, he made 51 appearances for Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas.

Da Costa died in Verona on 10 November 2020, aged 89.

## Honours
### Club
;Botafogo
*Campeonato Carioca: 1948

;Atalanta
*Coppa Italia: 1962–63

;Fiorentina
*Coppa Italia: 1960–61
*European Cup Winners' Cup: 1960–61
*Coppa delle Alpi: 1960–61

;Juventus
*Coppa Italia: 1964–65

;Roma
*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1960–61

### Individual
*Campeonato Carioca Top Goalscorer: 1954 (24 goals)
*Serie A Top Goalscorer: 1956–57 (22 goals)

## References
Amir Yavari

**Ghasem Amir Yavarkandi** (; 5 December 1931 – 10 November 2020), also known as **Amir Yavari**, was an Iranian professional boxer. He was a member of the senior national boxing team. He was born in Tehran.

Yavari joined the "Niroo va Rasti" (; *Power and Virtue*) Club in 1947 at the age of sixteen. Yavari was selected as Iranian captain during the 1960 Summer Olympics, where he competed in the welterweight division.

Yavari died on 10 November 2020 in Tehran at the age of 88.

## References
Sven Wollter

**Sven Justus Fredrik Wollter** (11 January 1934 – 10 November 2020) was a Swedish actor, writer, and political activist. He was awarded Best Swedish actor twice. 

He was known for his role as Madame Flod's son Gusten in Swedish Television's version of *The People of Hemsö* by August Strindberg in 1966. He  played Detective Sergeant Lennart Kollberg in Bo Widerberg's movie *The Man on the Roof*. He played Victor in *The Sacrifice* by Andrei Tarkovsky.

Wollter died on 10 November 2020 in Luleå, Sweden from COVID-19 during the pandemic at the age of 86. He was also suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

## References
Virginia Bonci

**Virginia Bonci** (5 January 1949 &ndash; 9 November 2020) was a Romanian athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pielești, Romania.

Bonci died in Bucharest on 9 November 2020, aged 71.

## References
Renzo Gattegna

**Renzo Gattegna** (1939 – 10 November 2020) was an Italian lawyer and politician. He was born in Rome.  Gattegna was the President of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities. He was elected on 16 July 2006. 

Gattegna died in Rome on 10 November 2020 in Lazio, Italy from COVID-19 at the age of 81.

## References
Zizur Mayor/Zizur Nagusia

**Zizur Mayor** (Basque: **Zizur Nagusia**) is a municipality in the Spanish autonomous community of Navarra, Northern Spain.

It is located near the capital city of Navarra. It is home to 13,373 people.

## Other websites
*Ayuntamiento de Zizur Mayor / Zizur Nagusia
* ZIZUR MAYOR / ZIZUR NAGUSIA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)
Luis Ibero

**Luis Ibero Elia** (11 July 1949 &ndash; 10 November 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was Mayor of Zizur Mayor between 1992 to 1995. Ibero was President of the Commonwealth of Pamplona 2003 until 2007. He was a member of the Convergence of Democrats of Navarre. Ibero was born in Pamplona, Spain.

Ibero died of COVID-19 on 10 November 2020 in Pamplona at the age of 71.

## References
Oleksiy Shevchuk

**Oleksiy Shevchuk** (born July 13, 1985; Kyiv) is a Ukrainian criminal defense lawyer, journalist and TV-host. Best known for his participation in political trials related to the criminal prosecution of the top politicians and entrepreneurs, such as Kyiv mayor Vitaliy Klitchko, an oligarch Oleksandr Onyshchenko and a tycoon Oleg Bakhmatyuk.

## Biography 
Oleksiy was born on July 13, 1985 in Kyiv. 

In 2007, he received a Master's degree in Law from Kyiv National Economic University.

In 2018 and 2019 got an award "Lawyer of the Year" according to the Ukrainian Bar Association.

In 2019, Oleksiy got an Order of St. Michael by the Orthodox Church of Ukraine

## Professional career 
In 2006-2007, he worked as a legal consultant and the head of the legal department at LLC Fourway and LLC Karges.

In 2009, Oleksiy co-founded a law firm Shevchuk and Partners. 

In 2017, he co-founded a new law firm Barristers as a merger of Shevchuk and Partners together with Ponomarenko & Partners law firms. 

## Cases 
Oleksiy Shevchuk became well known after participating in resonant cases, defending top-politicians of Ukraine.

Some of the most famous cases:

The case of Genadiy Korban, a Ukrainian state and political figure, businessman, the head of UKROP party

The case of Oleksandr Onyshchenko, a Ukrainian politician, businessman and athlete, member of the Parliament

The case of Vitaliy Klitchko, the mayor of Kyiv, former heavyweight world box champion.

The case of Oleg Bakhmatyuk, a Ukrainian agriculture tycoon, owner of defunct VAB Bank.

## References
Igor Moskvin

**Igor Borisovich Moskvin** (; 30 August 1929 – 10 November 2020) was a Russian figure skating coach and competitor. He represented the Soviet Union in pair skating with his partner Maya Belenkaya. He became a three-time Soviet national champion from 1952 to 1954.

He was an Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR and Honored Coach of the USSR. He was born in Bezhitsa, Bryansk Oblast.

Moskvin died in Saint Petersburg, Russia on 10 November 2020 after a serious illness at the age of 91. 

## References
Maya Belenkaya

**Maya Petrovna Belenkaya** (; born 1 May 1931) is a former Soviet figure skater. With her partner Igor Moskvin, she became a three-time Soviet national champion from 1952 to 1954. In 1956, Belenkaya/Moskvin were sent to their first and only European Championships and finished 11th at the event in Paris. She was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

## References
Isidro Pedraza Chávez

**Isidro Pedraza Chávez** (15 May 1959 – 10 November 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the PRD. He was the Senator from Hidalgo from 2012 to 2015. He also was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2006 to 2009. He was born in Jacala, Higalgo.

Chávez died on 10 November 2020 in Pachua, Hidaldo from COVID-19, aged 61.

## References
Ántero Flores Aráoz

**Ántero Flores Aráoz Esparza**  (born 28 February 1942) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. In November 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Peru. He resigned on 15 November 2020, just five days into the role. Once a prominent member and leader of the Christian People's Party, he left and founded the Order Party in order to run for the presidency at the 2016 general election, in which he placed tenth and last with 0.4% of the popular vote.

From 2004 to 2005, he was President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru. He also was Minister of Defence between 2007 to 2009.

## Biography 
Son of Ántero Flores-Aráoz Adalid and Inés Esparza Moselli. He was born in Lima in 1942. He is the fourth grandson of the hero of the Independence of Argentina and Peru, Francisco Aráoz de Lamadrid.

He studied primary and secondary school at Colegio La Salle de Lima. He entered the Faculty of Law of the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; however, he transferred to the National University of San Marcos, from which he graduated in Law and obtained the title of Lawyer.

He has also served as a teacher at the University of Lima and at the University of San Martín de Porres.

## Controversy 
### 2020 Peruvian protests 
In the 2020 peruvian protest, Ántero Flores Aráoz said lots of controversy phrases. He said that the people protest because they're boring in his houses. 

## References
Mahadeepak Singh Shakya

**Mahadeepak Singh Shakya** (25 July 1922 – 10 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of Lok Sabha for six terms from Etah in Uttar Pradesh from 1977 to 1998. He was a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Shakya died on 10 November 2020 in Lucknow, India at the age of 98.

## References
Jacques Glowinski

**Jacques Glowinski** (30 August 1936 – 5 November 2020) was a French pharmacist and biology researcher. His works focused on neurobiology and neuropharmacology. He was known as one of the founding fathers in France. He was a professor at the Collège de France. He was a member of the French Academy of sciences from 1992 until his death.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Glowinski died on 5 November 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
Bone marrow failure

**Bone marrow failure** happens when someone's bone marrow makes a low amount of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. Red blood cells, with the hemoglobin, transport oxygen throughout the body via the bloodstream. White blood cells fight off infections that enter the body. Bone marrow also has platelets, which trigger clotting, and thus help stop the blood flow when a wound occurs.

## References
La Mosca Tsé - Tsé

**La Mosca Tsé – Tsé** or simply **La Mosca** (in English: "The Tsetse Fly") is an Argentine rock fusion band. Thier music was generally ska, cumbia, merengue, salsa and pop rock. 

The group was formed in 1995. 

## References
Mohammed Bakar

Datuk **Mohammed Bakar** (or **Mohamad Bakar**) (25 June 1945 &ndash; 8 November 2020) was a Malaysian footballer. He was born in Bagan Ajam. From 1965 to 1977, he played for Penang FA. From 1970 to 1975, he played for the national team. From 1985 to 1986, he managed the national team.

Bakar died on 8 November 2020 at a hospital in Kuala Lumpur from bone marrow failure, aged 75.

## References
Theresa Stewart

**Theresa Stewart** (24 August 1930 – 11 November 2020) was an English Labour Party politician. She was the first female leader of Birmingham City Council. She was elected to the position in October 1993 and lost re-election in May 1999.

She was also Lord Mayor of Birmingham from May 2000 to May 2001, being only the sixth woman to hold that position.

Stewart died on 11 November 2020, aged 90.

## References
Irvin Baxter Jr.

**Irvin Lee Baxter Jr.** (July 8, 1945 – November 3, 2020) was an American Oneness Pentecostal minister, televangelist, author, and biblical scholar. He hosted the biblical prophecy television program, *End of The Age*, and, who also was the founder and president of Endtime Ministries.

He was a pastor of the Oak Park Church (UPCI). He was born in Richmond, Indiana.

Baxter Jr. died of COVID-19 on November 3, 2020 in Richardson, Texas, aged 75.

## References
Asif Basra

**Asif Basra** (27 July 1967&nbsp;– 12 November 2020) was an Indian actor. He was best known for his role as Puro in the American comedy movie *Outsourced* (2006). He was born in Amravati, Maharashtra. His career began in 1998.

Basra hung himself on 12 November 2020 at his home in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh at the age of 53.

## References
Juan Sol

**Juan Cruz Sol Oria** (13 September 1947 – 10 November 2020) was a Spanish footballer. 

## Career
He played as a defender. He has played for Valencia, Real Madrid, and the Spanish national team.

He played 28 matches for Spain national football team, and scored 1 goal.

## Statistics
## Death
Sol died on 10 November 2020 at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* National team data 
* 
* Valencia CF biography  
*
Leonid Potapov

**Leonid Vasilyevich Potapov** (; 4 July 1935 – 12 November 2020) was a Russian politician. He was the President of the Buryat Republic in Russia from August 1991 to July 2007. He was born in Uakit, Soviet Union. Potapov was a member of the Communist Party.

Potapov died on 12 November 2020 at a Moscow hospital from COVID-19, aged 85.

## References
Edward Flak

**Edward Flak** (13 May 1948 &ndash; 11 November 2020) was a Polish lawyer and politician. He was born in Wrocław, Poland. He was Mayor of Olesno from 1990 to 1994 and again from 1998 to 2006. He was also a member of the Sejm from 1992 to 1993. Flak was a member of the German Minority Electoral Committee.

Flak died on 11 November 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 72.

## References
Krasnodar Rora

**Krasnodar Rora** (23 March 1945 – 12 November 2020) was a Yugoslav-Croatian professional football player and manager. He played five times for the Yugoslavia national football team from 1967 to 1968. He managed Radnik Velika Gorica, Šibenik and HAŠK Zagreb.

Rora died on 12 November 2020 in Zagreb, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile on Serbian FA official website
Nelly Kaplan

**Nelly Kaplan** (11 April 1931 – 12 November 2020) was an Argentine-born French movie director and screenwriter. She was born in Buenos Aires, but moved to Paris in the 1950s. She produced the 1960 movie *Austerlitz*. Her best known directed work was *A Very Curious Girl*.

Kaplan died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020 at her home in Geneva, Switzerland at the age of 89.

## References
Vladimir Găitan

**Vladimir Găitan** (; 2 February 1947 – 10 November 2020) was a Romanian actor. He appeared in more than forty movies beginning in 1968. He was born in Suceava, Romania. 

He was best known for his roles in *The Reenactment*, *Pe Aici Nu Se Trece*, *Accident*, *Uncle Marin, the Billionaire*, *Mihail, câine de circ*, *Last Night of Love*, *Mircea* and *The Man of the Day*.

Găitan died on 10 November 2020 in Bucharest from stomach cancer, aged 73.

## References
Orthodox Church of Ukraine

The **Orthodox Church of Ukraine** or **OCU** (Ukrainian: Православна церква України) is an independent Eastern Orthodox Church established by Constantinople metropolitan in 2018. Its canonical territory is Ukraine. In 2022, about 47% of the people in  Ukraine belonged to this church. Another 13 % belong to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).

## History 
The Church was founded at the Unification Council (Sobor) in Kyiv on 15 December 2018. It was granted a decree of independence by the Patriarchate of Constantinople in Istanbul on 5 January 2019. The Unification Council of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine elected Epiphanius I of Ukraine – as the Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine.

The Orthodox Church of Ukraine is guided by the Holy Scriptures and the Holy Tradition, the canons of the Orthodox Church. Orthodox Christians of Ukraine are members of the OCU, regardless of their origin. Since, according to Tomos (decree of independence), the borders of the canonical territory of the OCU are determined by the borders of the Ukrainian state. Orthodox Ukrainians abroad are subject to the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The main church of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine is St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral in Kyiv.

The church appeared in 988 but due to historical reasons it's independence was interrupted in 17-18 century by Moscow Principality. OCU was finally reestablished as an independent church on January 6, 2019.

## Recognition 
OCU has been recognized by the following Orthodox Churches:

* Constantinople (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
* Patriarchate of Alexandria
* Church of Greece
* Church of Cyprus

## References
Graham Cowdrey

**Graham Robert Cowdrey** (27 June 1964 &ndash; 10 November 2020) was an English cricketer. 

He was the third son of the cricketer Colin Cowdrey. He was born in Farnborough in 1964 and educated at Wellesley House and Tonbridge School. 

He played for Kent County Cricket Club as an attacking batsman in first-class and List A cricket from 1984 to 1998.

Cowdrey worked as a Cricket Liaison Officer for the England and Wales Cricket Board.

## References
Surendra Singh Jeena

**Surendra Singh Jeena** (8 December 1969 – 12 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Jeena was a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from 2007 until his death.

Jeena died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020, aged 50.

## References
Ali Fazal

**Ali Fazal** (pronounced ; born 15 October 1986) is an Indian actor and model. He made his acting debut with a small role in the English language movie *The Other End of the Line* (2008). He then acted in the American television miniseries *Bollywood Hero* (2009).

Fazal made his Bollywood debut with a special appearance in *3 Idiots* (2009). He then acted in *Always Kabhi Kabhi* (2011). His first success was in *Fukrey* (2013). He then acted in supporting roles in movies like *Baat Ban Gayi* (2013), *Bobby Jasoos* (2014) and *Sonali Cable* (2014).

He played the main role in the horror movie *Khamoshiyan* (2015). He then acted in his first American movie *Furious 7* (2015). He also played a role in *Happy Bhag Jayegi* with *Diana Penty* in 2016.

Fazal acted in the British-American movie *Victoria & Abdul*. The movie portrays the relationship of Queen Victoria (Judi Dench) and her confidant, Indian servant Abdul Karim (Fazal). The movie premiered at the Venice Film Festival in 2017. The costumes worn by the main actors in the film have been added as part of the official display at Osborne House.

In 2018, he played Guddu Pandit in *Mirzapur*. In 2020 he continued his role of Guddu Pandit in *Mirzapur* season 2. 

## Early life
Fazal was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Fazal's family is from Allahbad. His parents separated when he was a child. From then on, he grew up in his maternal grandparents' home with his grandparents and his mother. The couple divorced when Fazal was 18.

In 2004, he participated in school plays and engaged in debates. He was selected for the role of Trinculo, the jester in the play  *The Tempest* by William Shakespeare. It was a memorable role for him. Fazal went to Mumbai and graduated in economics from St. Xavier's College.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Julia de Burgos

**Julia de Burgos** (February 17, 1914 – July 6, 1953) was a Puerto Rican poet, journalist and teacher. She was a Puerto Rican Nationalist. She advocated for civil rights for women, African Americans, and Afro-Caribbean people.

## Poetry career 
In 1938, at the age of twenty-four, Julia de Burgos published her first book of poems titled *Poema en veinte surcos* (Poem in Twenty Furrows) by herself. She traveled around Puerto Rico selling copies. She was raising money to help cover the cost of her mother’s cancer treatments. Her poems discuss themes of feminism, social justice, slavery, and Puerto Rican independence. 

She famously wrote, "I Am the Life, the Strength, the Woman."  

She influenced the poets of the Nuyorican movement, including Victor Hernández Cruz, Giannina Braschi, and Pedro Pietri.

She died of alcoholism in an East Harlem hospital in New York City. 

Today she is called a Puerto Rican icon. She is one of Puerto Rican greatest figures in Puerto Rican poetry.

## Poems 
De Burgos wrote *Poemas exactos a mi misma* (1937) which she never published. She published *Poema en veinte surcos* (1938), and *Canción de la verdad sencilla* (1939).  Her final poetry collection *El mar y tú: otros poemas* (1954) was published after her death. 

## Honors and legacy 
Her honors include awards from the Institute of Puerto Rican Literature. She has an honorary doctorate from the University of Puerto Rico. Many schools, public parks, and cultural centers are named after her, including: the Julia de Burgos Cultural Arts Center in Cleveland, the Julia de Burgos Latino Cultural Center in New York, and Julia de Burgos Park in Chicago. 

The Julia de Burgos postage stamp was issued on September 14, 2010, in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is the 26th stamp in the United States Literary Arts series.

## Related pages 
* Puerto Rican poetry
* Caribbean poetry
* Victor Hernández Cruz
* Giannina Braschi 

## Further Reading 
* Rosario, Vanessa Pérez. *Becoming Julia de Burgos: The Making of a Puerto Rican Icon*. University of Illinois Press, 2014.
* Stavans, Ilan, ed.  The Norton Anthology of Latino Literature. WW Norton, 2011.
* Nieves, Myrna. "Breaking Ground: Anthology of Puerto Rican Women Writers in New York 1980–2012." Editorial Campana, 2012.

## References
Spanglish (language)

**Spanglish** is a hybrid American language that mixes words and other ways of saying things from Spanish and English. It is mostly spoken in the United States.

## Speech 
Spanglish is spoken in American towns and cities that have large numbers of Latino people, for example Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Houston, Santa Fe, Newark, and New York.  Spanglish is spoken by Spanish-speaking people who have moved to the United States from other countries and immigrants who are still learning English. Many people born in the United States whose parents came from Spanish-speaking countries also speak Spanglish. An estimated that 40 million people in the United States speak Spanglish.

Spanglish is a source of pride in Latino identity. In *Living in Spanglish*, Ed Morales wrote, "Spanglish is what we speak, but it is also who we Latinos are, and how we act, and how we perceive the world."
* Chicana author Sandra Cisneros uses Spanglish in her poetry, fairy tales, and novels.
* Dominican-American novelist Junot Díaz's *The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao* also uses Spanglish phrases.
* Nuyorican poet Pedro Pietri wrote the lyric poem *El Spanglish National Anthem.* (1993)

## Spanglish music 
Many Latino and Latin American musicians use Spanglish in the words to their songs.

* Reik released a song titled "Spanglish" that is sung half in English and half in Spanish.
* Ricky Martin, a Puerto Rican pop singer uses Spanglish in the songs "Come with Me" and "Maria."
* Pitbull, a Latin Grammy Award-winning artist from Miami, sings rap songs in Spanglish.
* Enrique Iglesias, a Spanish reggaeton singer uses Spanglish in his lyrics.

### Spanglish duets 
Spanglish duets are songs with Spanish and English lyrics. They are a growing trend in the American and Latin American music industry.  These duets are sung by a native Spanish speaker and a native English speaker. Shakira and Beyonce, Romeo Santos and Usher, Justin Bieber and Daddy Yankee (in Luis Fonsi’s “Despacito”) have made the Billboard Hot 100 charts with Spanglish duets.

## Related pages 
* Code-switching
* Chicano
* Nuyorican

## References 
## Further reading
Stavans, Ilan, *Spanglish: The Making of a New American Language.* (2004)
Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga

***Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga*** is a 2007 action-adventure LEGO video game based on the *Star Wars* original and prequel trilogies. In the game, you can play the first six Star Wars movies. It is released on Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Wii. It has later been released on the PC and can also be found on the App Store.

## Reception
The game is considered better than the original two due to merged characters and gameplay.

## Developers
The game was developed by Traveller's Tales and published by LucasArts.
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time

***Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time*** is a 2003 action-adventure video game made by Ubisoft.

## Gameplay
The Prince can reverse or slow down time with the Dagger of Time after he collects sand.

## Plot
The Prince has opened the Sands of Time thanks to the Vizier.

## Reception
The game was well-liked and an influential game of 2003.
Spider-Man (2000 video game)

***Spider-Man*** is an action-adventure video game made by Neversoft. It can be played on the PlayStation, Sega Dreamcast and Nintendo 64. The game is based on the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man. there is another game *Spider-Man 2: Enter Electro* that came out in 2001.

## Gameplay
Spider-Man can attack enemies with his webs or punches. Once you beat the game, a What-If mode narrated by the Watcher (voiced by Laurence Fishburne) has funnier things in the walkthrough.

## Development
The game was made with the engine for Tony Hawk's Pro Skater.

## Reception
The game is considered one of the best Spider-Man games of all time, rivalling Spider-Man 2.
Gernot Roll

**Gernot Roll** (9 April 1939 – 12 November 2020) was a German cinematographer and movie director. He was born in Dresden, Germany. He worked with Edgar Reitz and Sönke Wortmann.

His best known works were *The Last Escape*, *Zero Hour*, *The Buddenbrooks*, *Heimat*, *Der bewegte Mann*, *Beyond Silence* and *Nowhere in Africa*.

Roll died on 12 November 2020 in Munich at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Biography at www.filmportal.de (German)
Olesno

**Olesno**  () is a town in Opole Voivodship, Poland about  north-east of the city of Opole.  

It is the capital of Olesno County and seat of the Gmina Olesno.

## References
Puerto Rican poetry

**Puerto Rican poetry** refers to poems written by Puerto Rican writers.

Puerto Ricans are American citizens. Because of this, Puerto Rican poetry is a part of American poetry. Puerto Rican poetry is also considered part of Caribbean poetry and Latin American poetry. This is because the island is in the Caribbean. It is also because of the cultural and linguistic connection  to the region. 

Puerto Rican poetry is often written in Spanish. However, Puerto Rican poets often use both English and Spanish  in the same poem. Sometimes, poets mix Spanish and English words into Spanglish expressions.

Themes include: personal identity, cultural heritage, oppression, discrimination, racism, sexism, and Puerto Rican politics. Poems about the island often use images of oceans, rivers, beaches, local foods, and family traditions. However, Puerto Ricans poets who move to the mainland USA write about city streets, crowds, and the pressures of urban life.  

## Poems about Puerto Rico 
* "Río Grande de Loíza" by Julia de Burgos explores the island's history of slavery and American imperialism. The poem expresses the pain and violence suffered by native islanders and African slaves along the river.
* "Soy boricua" by Giannina Braschi expresses the philosophical dilemma of Puerto Rico's political status a colony of the United States.
* “I, Too, Am Black” is a spoken word poem  by Caridad de la Luz “La Bruja” on Puerto Rican identity and race. The poem was inspired by Langston Hughes
* "Puerto Rico" is a poem written in Spanish and English by Victor Hernández Cruz. It deals with the landscape, the traditions, and the politics of being a United States territory.
* "Puerto Rican Obituary" by Pedro Pietri expresses the sorrow and suffering of Puerto Rican immigrants who move to big cities such as New York.

## Puerto Rican poets 
* Giannina Braschi
* Julia de Burgos
* Victor Hernández Cruz 
* La Bruja
*Tato Laviera
* Luis Pales Matos
* Pedro Pietri

## Further reading 
* *Breaking Ground: Anthology of Puerto Rican Women Writers in New York 1980- 2012 (Abriendo caminos: antología de escritoras puertorriqueñas en Nueva York 1980- 2012),* edited by Myrna Nieves.
* *Defending Their Own in the Cold: The Cultural Turns of U.S*. by Marc Zimmerman.

## References
Epiphanius I of Ukraine

**Metropolitan Epiphanius** **of Kyiv and All Ukraine** was born with the name **Serhii Dumenko**. He was born on February 3, 1979. He is the head of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU). He is Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine.

Metropolitan Epiphanius was the Metropolitan bishop of Pereyaslav and Bila Tserkva from 2013 to 2018.

## Biography 
Serhii Dumenko was born on February 3, 1979 in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. He lived in Chernivtsi Oblast when he was young.

In 1999, he graduated from the Kyiv Theological Seminary. Then he entered the Kyiv Theological Academy. He graduated with a doctor of theology degree in 2003.

## References
The F Word (South Park)

**The F Word** is a 2009 episode of South Park season 13.

## Plot
Eric Cartman is not happy that the Harley Davidson drivers are around. He calls them faggots.

## Reception
The episode got mixed reviews.
Łask

**Łask** (; ) is a town in central Poland. 17,604 people have lived here as of 2016.  It is the capital of Łask County. It is in the Łódź Voivodeship.

## References
Three-Fifths Compromise

In 1787, the US Constitutional Convention looked at the problem of counting its population. The population of a state determines the influence a state can take in a presidential election. The convention also looked at the problem of counting slaves: If they were counted, the state would have more power in the election, and the taxes the state would have to pay to the government would also be higher. The **Three-Fifths Compromise** was that three out of every five slaves would be counted. In other words, black slaves were counted as three fifths of a human being. The compromise of counting "all other persons" as only three-fifths of their actual numbers reduced the representation of the slave states relative to the original proposals, but improved it over the Northern position. An inducement for slave states to accept the Compromise was its tie to taxation in the same ratio, so that the burden of taxation on the slave states was also reduced.

A contentious issue at the 1787 Constitutional Convention was whether slaves would be counted as part of the population in determining representation of the states in the Congress or would instead be considered property and, as such, not be considered for purposes of representation. Delegates from states with a large population of slaves argued that slaves should be considered persons in determining representation, but as property if the new government were to levy taxes on the states on the basis of population. Delegates from states where slavery had become rare argued that slaves should be included in taxation, but not in determining representation.

The proposed ratio was, however, a ready solution to the problem that arose during the Constitutional Convention. In amending the Articles, the North wanted slaves to count for more than the South did because the objective was to determine taxes paid by the states to the federal government. In the Constitutional Convention, the more important issue was representation in Congress, so the South wanted slaves to count for more than the North did.

## References
911 (Lady Gaga song)

"**911**" is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga, from her sixth studio album, *Chromatica* (2020).  It was released as the album's third single on September 18, 2020. The song is a Euro disco, synth-pop and electropop song. "911" is about the antipsychotic medication Gaga takes. It was written by Gaga with Madeon, BloodPop, and Justin Tranter, while Madeon, BloodPop, and Benjamin Rice produced it.

The music video shows Gaga surviving a near-deadly car accident and the thoughts that follow. It contains references to the movies *The Color of Pomegranates* and *8½.*

## References
Masatoshi Koshiba

was a Japanese physicist. He was known as one of the founders of Neutrino astronomy. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Raymond Davis, Jr. in 2002.

He was Senior Counselor of International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP) and Emeritus Professor of University of Tokyo. 

Koshiba died on November 12, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 94.

## References
Justin Cronin (politician)

**Justin R. Cronin** (October 9, 1980 – November 11, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from January 2009 until his resignation in August 2019. He was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

Cronin died on November 11, 2020 in Gettysburg, South Dakota at the age of 40.

## References
Lucille Soong

**Lucille Soong** (born August 15, 1938) is a Chinese-American actress. She is best known for her main role as Grandma Huang in the television series *Fresh Off the Boat* (2015–2020). She was born in Beijing.

## References
Alan Glazier

**Alan John Glazier** (21 January 1939 – 12 November 2020) was an English professional darts player. He used the nickname "The Ton Machine" and was known for his all-black outfits. He was born in London. 

Glazier managed to reach the final of the News of the World Darts Championship in 1979 and won the Swedish Open in 1978.

Glazier quit the BDO in 1997.

Glazier died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 81.

## References
Mary Rodgers

**Mary Rodgers** (January 11, 1931 – June 26, 2014) was an American composer, author, and screenwriter. She was known for her novel *Freaky Friday*. Her best-known musicals were *Once Upon a Mattress* and *The Mad Show*.

Rodgers died from heart failure at her home in Manhattan on June 26, 2014 at the age of 83.

## References
Colombia at the Youth Olympics

**Colombia** first participated at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural 2010 Games in Singapore. Colombia has sent a team to each Summer Youth Olympic Games and participated for the first time at the Winter Youth Olympic Games in the 2016 edition in  Lillehammer. Colombian city of Medellín submitted a bid to host the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, but in a voting process in 2013 lost the games to the argentine capital Buenos Aires.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Youth Games
### Medals by Winter Youth Games
## Related pages
*Colombia at the Olympics
*Colombia at the Paralympics

## References
Egoism

**Egoism** is a philosophy about people  their own needs or wants. Some kinds of egoism say that everything people do is , meaning it is done to serve their own s. Other kinds of egoism instead say that people should do whatever they want or whatever s themselves.

Egoism is often seen as the opposite of altruism, meaning the concern for others. "Altruism" is a word invented by a French thinker named Auguste Comte. He said that people should only serve each other and never be egoistic. But the German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche says that altruism is not the opposite of egoism. He says that even though people  altruism is good, they do not treat each other well very much at all. Many egoists also defend against people getting judged just for doing what benefits themselves. Some egoists such as Max Stirner, Nikolay Chernyshevsky, and Dmitry Pisarev, are also thought of as nihilists. And Aleister Crowley was a British egoist who made the phrase "Do what thou will" popular.

## Theories 
There are many different kinds of egoism:

* Ethical egoism is the belief that it is  for people to do whatever benefits themselves. 
* Default egoism is the belief that people  try to benefit themselves.
* Psychological egoism is the belief that people  try to benefit themselves, even when they don't know it. 
* Rational egoism is the belief that it  for people to do whatever benefits themselves. 

## Moral psychology 
Some ideas of egoism can be studied in moral psychology. For example, Friedrich Nietzsche says that many people wrongly think that being "good" is related to not being egoistic. He says that this idea only appeared because priestly values took over from noble values . Nietzsche says that the idea that actions are egoistic or altruistic is pseudo-psychology. He says the truth is that "there are no such things as egoistic and altruistic actions". Morality tries to damage psychology with these false ideas, he says. He also says that this kind of morality always serves the needs and wants of some people over others. A British researcher named Alexander Moseley instead says that egoists don't believe psychology can understand people's motivations.''''''

## References