open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nation of immigrants

**Nation of immigrants** is a belief. Nation of immigrants is a belief that the United States of America is a nation made up of immigrants. That means: Nation of immigrants is a belief that the United States of America is a group of people with a shared language; Nation of immigrants is a belief that the United States of America is a group of people with a shared history; Nation of immigrants is a belief that the United States of America is a group of people with a shared culture; Nation of immigrants is a belief that the United States of America is a group of people who came to the United States of America recently. Part of the reason the set of words "nation of immigrants" is used so much is that the 35th president of the United States of America made it the name of his book.

## Read the book
* 

## References
Jürgen Trumpf

**Jürgen Trumpf** (8 July 1931 – 13 May 2023) was a German politician. He was the Secretary-General for the Council of the European Union from 1 September 1994 to 17 October 1999. He was also the first High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy for a few months in 1999.

Trumpf died on 13 May 2023 in Bonn, Germany at the age of 91.

## References
Vice-President of the European Commission

A **Vice-President of the European Commission** is a member of the European Commission who is in charge of the commission's work in special focus areas where European Commissioners participate.

Currently, the European Commission has a total of seven Vice-Presidents: three Executive-Vice Presidents, three regular Vice-Presidents, and the High Representative who is *ex officio* also one of the Vice-Presidents.

## List of vice-presidents
**Legend:** &nbsp;  –  – 

* First Vice-Presidents are in *italics*.
* Executive Vice-Presidents are in **bold**.

## Notes
## References
Colorado's 4th congressional district

'''Colorado's 4th congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Colorado. It is located in the eastern part of the state. It is made up of most of the rural Eastern Plains, as well as portions of the Colorado Front Range, including Loveland, Highlands Ranch, Castle Rock, and Parker.

The district is currently represented by Republican Lauren Boebert. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+13, it is the most Republican district in Colorado. It is also the richest congressional district in the state of Colorado. 

## References
R42 (New York City Subway car)

The **R42** was a train that was built between 1969 and 1970. There were 400 train cars in the fleet which were numbered from 4550-4949. The introduction of R179 caused the final R42s to be retired. After this, many of the cars were either thrown into the ocean or kept for usage by train maintainence workers.

## References
Mayor of Los Angeles

The **Mayor of Los Angeles** is the head of the executive branch of the government of Los Angeles and the chief executive of Los Angeles. The office is nonpartisan.

## List
; Notes 

## References
Game over

*]]
***Game over**'' is a message signaling that the game has ended, usually because the player failed (for example by losing all of their lives) but sometimes following successful completion of the game.
Sulaiman Al-Alwan

**Sulayman al-Alwan** is a Saudi scholar who promotes militant jihad to Muslims. He has published works such as an explanation of Kitab at-Tawheed and an explanation of the Three Principles of Islam. He has received praise from the former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz ibn Baz due to his righteousness. He was sent to prison for 15 years due to him being allegedly a "al-Qaeda mufti." 

## References
Ed Case

**Edward Espenett Case** (born September 27, 1952) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He has been the U.S. representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district since 2019. He represented the 2nd district from 2002 to 2007.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Ed Case official U.S. House website
*Ed Case for Congress official campaign website

*
Nick Begich III

**Nicholas Joseph Begich III** (born October 21, 1977) is an American businessman and politician. He is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Alaska's at-large congressional district since 2025. He beat Democratic incumbent Mary Peltola in the 2024 election. He ran for the seat in 2022, but lost the election to Peltola.

His grandfather, Nick Begich Sr., was also the U.S. Representative for Alaska's at-large congressional district. His uncle, Mark Begich, is a former U.S. Senator.

## References
## Other websites
* Nick Begich for Alaska campaign website
*
Thomas Gill (politician)

**Thomas Ponce Gill** (April 21, 1922 &ndash; June 3, 2009) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1963 to 1965. He was the fourth lieutenant governor of Hawaii from 1966 to 1970. He unsuccessfully ran for governor twice, in 1970 and 1974.

Gill died on June 3, 2009 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
**Honolulu Star-Bulletin* article on role in 1964 Civil Rights Act
Jean Ariyoshi

**Jean Hayashi Ariyoshi** (born October 30, 1933) is an American politician, writer and preservationist. She was the First Lady of Hawaii from 1974 to 1986. She promoted "A Million Trees of Aloha" reforestation of Hawaii that resulted in 1,138,000 trees being planted.

In 1955, she married George Ariyoshi. They have three children.

## Written works
* 

## References
Mehraj Malik

**Mehraj Malik** (born in 1988) is an Indian politician and social worker from Jammu and Kashmir. He was elected as a member of legislative assembly (MLA) for the Doda Assembly constituency in October 2024. He was the Aam Aadmi Party's first and only winning MLA candidate in J&K as of 2024. On 17 October 2022, the Aam Aadmi Party appointed him as co-chairman of the J&K State Coordination Committee.

## Political career
Mehraj Malik began his political career after joining the AAP in 2013 and ran as an independent candidate in the 2014 Assembly elections. In 2020, he was elected to the Doda District Development Council as an independent candidate with the margin of 3511 votes in Kahara. 

## References
Louis Debackere

**Louis Debackere** (1 September 1937 –  November 2024) was a Belgian football player from Bruges, playing as a midfielder. He played eight seasons with Club Brugge K.V. from 1957 to 1965.

## Biography
### Sports career
He started playing football with Royal Antwerp F.C.. Aftwerwards in 1957, Debackere moved to Club Brugge K.V.. With Club Brugge he played as a midfielder eight season in the main team between 1957 and 1965.

### Personal life
Debackere was born on 1 September 1937. After his playing career he was owner of furniture store “Meubels en Keukens Debackere” in Assebroek for decades. When he was 82 year old, he was reported missing after he left the  hospital in Brugge in January 2020. He was found in good health a day later.

Debackere died in November 2024, at the age of 87 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of Debackere
*Images and autograph of Debackere
*Image of Debackere at older age
Colorado Party (Uruguay)

The **Colorado Party** (**PC**) is a liberal political party in Uruguay. The party has members who are moderate and liberal.

## References
Maria Limanskaya

**Mariya Filippovna Limanskaya** (12 April 1924 &ndash; 26 November 2024) was a Soviet military traffic guard. She was a female member of Red Army traffic control units for three years during World War II. She became known as one of the Russian women who directed traffic at the Brandenburg Gate in 1945 after the Battle of Berlin.

Limanskaya turned 100 in April 2024. She died seven months later on 26 November 2024 in Marksovsky District, Russia.

## References
## Other websites
* Maria Limanskaya interview with English subtitles on YouTube
Andrius Kubilius

**Andrius Kubilius** (born 8 December 1956) is a Lithuanian politician. He has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019. He was Prime Minister of Lithuania twice: from 1999 to 2000 and from 2008 to 2012. He led the conservative Homeland Union party.

## Early life 
Kubilius was born in Vilnius. He studied physics at Vilnius University and completed postgraduate studies there from 1981 to 1984.

## Political career 
Kubilius joined the pro-independence *Sąjūdis* movement during Lithuania's break from the Soviet Union. After Lithuania became independent, he was elected to the Seimas (parliament) in 1992. He served as Deputy Speaker from 1996 to 1999.

Kubilius first became Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 after Rolandas Paksas resigned. He served until 2000. In 2008, he became Prime Minister again after his party won the elections. His government introduced unpopular austerity measures during the financial crisis, but Lithuania's economy recovered strongly.

## European Parliament 
Kubilius was elected to the European Parliament in 2019. He works on the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy. He focuses on EU relations with Russia and supports reducing reliance on Russian energy.

In 2024, he was nominated as Lithuania's European Commissioner. He was given the Defence and Space portfolio.

## Personal life 
Kubilius is married to Rasa Kubilienė, a violinist, and they have two children. He speaks Lithuanian, English, and Russian.

## References
Charlot Salwai

**Charlot Salwai Tabimasmas** (born 24 April 1963) is a Vanuatuan politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Vanuatu since 2023, having been prime minister before from 2016 to 2020. He is the leader of the Reunification of Movements for Change (RMC).

## References
Illinois's 2nd congressional district

'''Illinois's 2nd congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is in the south suburbs of Chicago. The district includes southern Cook county, eastern Will county, and Kankakee county, as well as the city of Chicago's far southeast side.

## References
Bahmani Sultanate

The **Bahmani Sultanate** or the **Bahmani Kingdom** was a late medieval kingdom that ruled the Deccan plateau in India.

The Bahmani Sultanate began to weaken during the rule of Mahmood Shah. A mix of internal conflicts and revolts by five provincial governors (called tarafdars) caused the Sultanate to break into five separate states, known as the Deccan Sultanates. The last independent Bahmani state, Golkonda, fell in 1518, ending the 180-year rule of the Bahmanis over the Deccan. By 1527, the Bahmani kingdom officially dissolved, with the last four sultans becoming puppet rulers under Amir Barid I of the Bidar Sultanate.

## References
RCD Mallorca B

**Real Club Deportivo Mallorca B** is a Spanish football team based in Palma, Majorca, in the Balearic Islands. Founded in 1967, it is the reserve team of RCD Mallorca and currently plays in , holding home matches at *Estadi i Son Bibiloni*, with a capacity of 1,500 seats.

Unlike in England, reserve teams in Spain play in the same football pyramid as their senior team rather than a separate league.

## History
### Background
*As farm team:
***Mallorca Atlético* - *(1983–93)*
*As reserve team:
***RCD Mallorca "B"* - *(1993–)*

### Other farm clubs
**Atlético de Palma* - *(1961–65)*
**CF Palma* - *(1965–72)*
**UD Collerense* - *(1981–83)*

## Season to season
*UD Collerense (farm team in 1981–82 and 1982–83)

|valign="top" width=0%|

|}
*Mallorca Atlético, farm team

|}
*Mallorca B, reserve team

|valign="top" width=0%|

|}
----
***1** season in Segunda División
***18** seasons in Segunda División B
***2** seasons in Segunda Federación
***23** seasons in Tercera División
***2** seasons in Tercera Federación/Tercera División RFEF

## Honours
***Tercera División: (9)** 1984–85, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1993–94, 1994–95, 2008–09, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2017–18
***Copa Federación: (1)** 1995–96

## Current squad
.

### From Youth Academy
### Out on loan
## References
## Other websites
*RCD Mallorca official website
*Futbolme team profile
Ice Age: Boiling Point

***Ice Age: Boiling Point*** (also called ***Ice Age 6: Boiling Point*** or simply known as ***Ice Age 6***) is an upcoming American animated adventure comedy movie. It is produced by 20th Century Animation and distributed by 20th Century Studios. It will serve as a sequel to *Ice Age: Collision Course* (2016), the seventh overall installment in the *Ice Age* movie series. Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Simon Pegg, and Queen Latifah will reprise their roles from the previous movie. It will be the first theatrical *Ice Age* movie not to be produced by Blue Sky Studios, after it closed on April 10, 2021.

*Ice Age: Boiling Point* is scheduled to be released in the United States on February 5, 2027.

## Cast 
* Ray Romano as Manny, a woolly mammoth and the leader of the Herd.
* John Leguizamo as Sid, a ground sloth and the founder of the Herd.
* Denis Leary as Diego, a saber-toothed cat and the co-leader of the Herd.
* Queen Latifah as Ellie, a female woolly mammoth and Manny's wife.
* Simon Pegg as Buck, a one-eyed weasel and a dinosaur hunter.

## Production 
On the possibility of a potential sequel to *Ice Age: Collision Course* in June 2016, co-director Galen T. Chu said that there were some ideas for the sixth, seventh installment of the *Ice Age* series. In July 2016, *Bustle* noted that the potential of *Ice Age: Boiling Point* being produced was relatively high even though it could mostly depend on the box office performance of the fifth movie.

In February 2017, *PopWrapped* commented on the subject of a sequel, pointing out the fifth movie's poor reception and how the sequels "do not quite connect on an emotional level like the original", suggesting that the sixth film should return to its roots by reintroducing the humans from the first film.

In February 2022, producer Lori Forte discussed the possibility of a sequel while promoting *The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild*, saying, "I think it's a little premature. We hope that people will respond to this, and that will promote us to be able to do another movie. If the audiences want it, we've got plenty of ideas. There's no end to ideas and adventures and characters, so we're ready if they're ready."

In September 2024, John Leguizamo, the voice of Sid in the *Ice Age* movies, revealed that the sixth movie was in development. By November 2024, during D23 in Brazil, the movie was officially announced to be in production with Ray Romano, Leguizamo, Denis Leary, Simon Pegg, and Queen Latifah reprising their roles from the previous movies. On August 30, 2025, Disney revealed that the movie was titled *Ice Age: Boiling Point*.

## Release 
*Ice Age: Boiling Point* is scheduled to be released in the United States on February 5, 2027.

## References
Abdication of Nicholas II

Tsar Nicholas II abdicated, meaning gave up, being the emperor of the Russian Empire on 2 March (Julian Calendar) / 15 March (Gregorian Calendar), 1917. He did it in the middle of World War I, a very important war that Russia was losing. The war was causing people to be poor and starve, and also millions of young Russians were dying in the war. People blamed Tsar Nicholas for their these problems. This caused the February Revolution, which was what made Tsar Nicholas abdicate.

The Emperor gave up the throne for both himself and his son, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich. Nicholas said that his brother, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich, should be emperor instead.

Power in Russia then passed to the Russian Provisional Government, which was a more democratic form of government.

## Manifesto of Abdication (Abdication Statement) 
**Summary**

Nicholas II said that he wants to give up the throne to his brother Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich because it will help people work together so that Russia will win World War 1. Nicholas II asks the people to be patriotic and help Russia gain victory. The statement ends with a plea to God to help Russia.

**English Translation of the Manifesto of Abdication**

 Baron Woldemar Freedericksz, Commander of the Northern Front General Nikolai Ruzsky, State Duma deputies Vasily Shulgin and Alexander Guchkov, Nicholas II. (State Historical Museum)]]
**Simple English Translation**
 Railway Station.]]
As we fight against our foreign enemies in the World War, God has decided to give us another problem. Chaos from inside our nation, which come from the common people, might lead to us losing the war. If we want the destiny of Russia, the honor of our heroic army, the well-being of our people, and the future of the nation to turn out well, we have to win this war at any cost. Our cruel enemies are already tired, and our army will soon destroy them. In this important time for Russia, we thought it would be best that we help the Russian people work together the best they can so that all our effort can go towards a quick victory. In agreement with the representatives of the people, we have decided that we should give up the throne and stop making decisions for Russia. Since we don't want to be separated from our son (Alexei), we have decided to give the throne to our brother, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich. We give him our blessing to be a good Emperor. Our advice to our brother is that he should make decisions with the help and advice of the people's representatives, and also respect the governing groups they have created. In the name of our dearly beloved homeland, we ask our patriotic people to fulfill their holy responsibility to Russia. We ask that they obey the Emperor in this time of trouble, and to help the Emperor, together with the leaders of the people. We ask that they do all this to help the Russian Empire have victory, well-being, and glory. May the Lord God help Russia!

## References
Jessi Slaughter cyberbullying case

**The Jessi Slaughter cyberbullying case** was a U.S. criminal case involving an 11-year-old girl named Jessica Leonhardt (known online as “Jessi Slaughter” and “Kerligirl13”), whose profanity-laden videos went viral on Instagram and YouTube in 2010. The videos were made in response to allegations that a friend had raped Leonhardt and that Leonhardt had had a sexual relationship with the lead singer of the *electropop* band Blood on the Dance Floor, with a man named Dahvie Vanity (real name Jesus David Torres) while they were minors. This led to a campaign of telephone and Internet harassment against Leonhardt and his family, mainly attributed to 4chan users and members of the Internet group Anonymous A discussion began on the dangers of anonymity on the Internet and whether or not the Internet is a safe environment for minors and all people in general.

Leonhardt told The Independent in 2016, “I wouldn't even call what happened to me cyberbullying, it was straight up bullying and harassment. It started as cyberbullying but it evolved quickly.” Vanity has repeatedly denied all allegations against him. He has also denied knowing Leonhardt or any of the other victims who have accused him of sexual assault, rape and child molestation and has stated that Leonhardt was mentally ill.  The song “You Done Goofed” from the band's Epic album is about Leonhardt and Vanity's alleged experiences with them. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Invasion of Vijayangara

In 1464 Kapilendra deva with the help of  Alauddin Ahmad II of Bahmani Sultanate (possibility) invaded the Vijayanagar Empire  ruled by Malikarjuna (Dev Raya III) at that time, his son Hamvira deva captured Udayagiri, Chandragiri, Trichinapalli, Tanjore and Arcot from Malikarjuna and also was able to make him pay the tribute.

.]]

## Battle
According to the documents of the Gangadasa Bilasa Charitam, Kapilendra Deva ordered his son, Prince Hamvira Deva, to conquer Vijayanagara with Bahmani Sultanate. Hamvira Deva successfully took control of the capital city of Vijayanagara, forcing its weak emperor, Mallikarjuna Raya, to pay an annual tribute. In 1460 CE, Hamvira Deva's general, Tamavupala, captured the southern regions of Udayagiri and Chandragiri. Inscriptions from the Srirangam Temple near Trichinapalli state that Hamvira Deva's conquests reached as far south as Trichinapalli, Tanjore, and Arcot before he halted his advance. In 1464 CE, Hamvira Deva’s son, Dakshina Kapileswara Kumara, was appointed governor of the southern territories, including Chandragiri, after its conquest.

By 1464 CE, Kapilendra Deva ruled over a vast empire stretching from the Ganges River in the north to Trichinapalli in the south. This gave him the right to adopt the imperial titles of Gajapati, Gauḍeśvara, Navakoṭi Karṇāṭa, and Kalavargeśvara. Historian R. C. Majumdar stated that Kapilendra Deva was the most powerful Hindu king of his time, and under his rule, Odisha became an empire stretching from the lower Ganges in the north to the Kaveri River in the south. The Gopinathpur inscription from 1464 CE clearly describes his powerful position.

 fort situated in Nellore district was first built by the conquering forces of Kapilendra deva as the military headquarters of his Gajapati Dynasty's southern territories.]]

## References
AutoNation

**AutoNation** is a company in the United States that sells cars. It is based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. AutoNation sells new and used cars and also offers car-related services. 

The company started in 1996. Its founder is Wayne Huizenga. AutoNation began with 12 stores and now has over 300. 

## History
In 1997, AutoNation bought Maroone Automotive Group for $200 million. In 1998, CarMax sued AutoNation for copyright issues. CarMax first won $50 million, but this was overturned.

In 2011, AutoNation became the first car retailer in the U.S. to sell 8 million cars. By 2022, it had sold 14 million cars.

In 2023, AutoNation bought RepairSmith, a company that provides car repair services at home, for $190 million.

## References
Illinois's 1st congressional district

'''Illinois's first congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is in Cook County. The district includes much of the South Side of Chicago and continues southwest to Joliet.

The district is currently represented by Jonathan Jackson who was elected in 2022.

## References
Ameerega flavopicta

The **yellow-painted poison arrow frog**, **yellow-spotted frog**, or '''Lutz's poison frog'* (*Ameerega flavopicta'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil and Bolivia.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. People see it in cracks in rocks near streams and on plants near waterfalls and on the dead leaves on the ground. It can live in some grassy places. Scientists saw the frog between 400 and 1500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in many protected places: Área de Preservação Ambiental da Nascente do Rio das Balsas, Área de Preservação Ambiental Lago de São Salvador do Tocantins, Paranana e Palmeirópolis, Área de Preservação Ambiental Morro da Pedreira, Área de Preservação Ambiental Pouso Alto, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra da Jibóia, Área de Preservação Ambiental Serra do Cabral Augusto de Lima, Estação Ecológica de Pirapitinga, Floresta Nacional de Carajás, Parque Estadual Cristalino II, Parque Estadual da Serra de Caldas Novas, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo, Parque Nacional do Jamanxim, RPPN Fazenda Arruda, and RPPN Fazenda Pioneira.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Humans change the places where the frog lives. People make places for animals to eat grass and to make farms. People make dams, which changes streams and rivers. People cut down trees to get wood. Mining can also hurt this frog.

People do catch this frog to sell as a pet, but scientists say this is not a danger to the frog.

## References
Seven & I Holdings

**Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.** (株式会社セブン&アイ・ホールディングス) is a Japanese diversified retail holdings company headquartered in Nibanchō, Chiyoda, Tokyo Japan. 
## Background
On September 1, 2005, it was established as a result of the integration of three companies: Ito-Yokado, 7-Eleven, and Denny's.

## Related pages 
* Aeon Group

## References 
## Other websites 
* Seven & i Holdings Annual Report 2011 PDF
* Seven & i Holdings Corporate Outline 2011 PDF
* Seven & i Holdings Integrated Reports / Annual Reports
* Seven & i Major Subsidiaries and Affiliates
Toyota bZ3

The **Toyota bZ3** is an electric car made by Toyota. It is a small sedan that runs on batteries. The car was made in China, and it started being sold in 2023. The bZ3 is part of Toyota's series of electric cars called the bZ series. It is the first sedan in this series, and it was made together with the company BYD Auto. The car uses a special battery called the BYD Blade lithium iron phosphate battery, which allows it to drive for long distances on a single charge.

## History 
The Toyota bZ3 was introduced in October 2022 in China. Before the bZ3 came out, there was a preview of the car shown by a concept model called the bZ SDN. This happened in December 2021. The bZ3 is the second car in Toyota's bZ line, after the Toyota bZ4X, which is a larger SUV. The bZ3 is made by a joint company called BYD Toyota EV Technology (BTET). This company works together with Toyota, BYD, and FAW Toyota to make electric cars.

## Resources 
The Toyota bZ3 has a BYD Blade battery, which is a type of lithium iron phosphate battery. This battery can give the car a range of up to 600 km (around 375 miles) on a full charge. This means the car can travel a long distance before needing to be recharged. The car uses an electric motor that produces between 135 kW and 180 kW of power, which makes it easy to drive in the city and on highways. The car is also front-wheel drive, meaning the front wheels move the car. It has a 4-door sedan body, and it is made in China, in the city of Tianjin.
## Markets 
The Toyota BZ3 currently is sold exclusively in China.

## References
Anupart Luangsodsai

**Ngern Anupart Luangsodsai**; (Thai: เงิน อนุภาษ เหลืองสดใส; born on November 30, 1996) or shortly known as **Ngern Anupart** is a Thai actor popular for best known for actong roles in BL series (Thai boys lovers) under Channel One31. 

He went at Saint Gabriel's College in Bangkok, after studying acting and directing of his department. 

Ngern joined the entertainment industry when he was cast in the hit 2014 series.

## Filmography
### Television series
* 2024 – *Fourever You* as Arthit
* 2023 – ''The Middleman's Love: Uncut'' as Man (Mai's brother)
* 2023 – *Love in Translation: Uncut*
* 2022 – *My Queen* as Gem
* 2021 – *Somewhere Our Love Begins* as Nont
* 2020 – *Neth Mahunnop* as Simin
* 2020 – *Lady Bancham* as Fiat
* 2019 – *Missing Piece* as Poot Pitsawat 
* 2019 – *Waiyawut* as Kahon Maha Ratuek 
* 2017 – *Part Time * as Mong 
* 2014 – *Love Sick Season 2* as EarnMovie

### Movie
* 2014 – *Water Boyy:*

## References
## Other websites
*
Toyota bZ4X

The **Toyota bZ4X** is a electric crossover SUV made by Toyota from 2022. It is the first car based on the e-TNGA platform and the first car of the Toyota bZ series. 

## Overview 
The bZ4X was previewed by bZ4X concept, revealed on 19 April 2021, and presented on Auto Shanghai on this day. In some markets, bZ4X is available with steer-by-wire system. This system was developed for Chinese market and available with yoke instead of traditional steering wheel.

## Resources 
The bZ4X is powered by eAxle, which integrates an electric motor, gears and inverter. Front-wheel drive models use a single 1XM model that produces 150 kW (201 hp), while all-wheel drive models uses twin 1YM model that produces 80 kW (107 hp) for a combined output of 160 kW (215 hp) 
File:Toyota bZ4X Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5897.jpg|Rear view
File:Subaru Solterra 1X7A6247.jpg|Subaru Solterra
File:Toyota bZ4X Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5950.jpg|Interior
File:Toyota bZ4X E-Four front eAxle.jpg|eAxle front view
File:Toyota bZ4X E-Four rear eAxle.jpg|eAxle rear view

## References 
## Other websites 
*  (bZ4X, US)
*  (Solterra, US)
* Official press release (bZ4X)
* Official press release
Chevrolet Menlo

The **Chevrolet Menlo** is a battery electric Compact car made by General Motors. Since 2020.

## History 
The Chevrolet Menlo is based on the Chevrolet FNR-X concept, which was first shown at the 2017 Auto Shanghai. The production model was revealed in November 2019   at an event in Hefei, Anhui, and was also presented at the 2019 Auto Guangzhou. Pre-orders began in December 2019, and deliveries started on February 20, 2020. The Menlo is the lowest-priced compact electric car in China, with a government subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan (about US$14,250).
## Features 
The Menlo has an electric motor with 130 kW (170 hp) from 2022 onward, and a battery capacity of 61.1 kWh for a range of 518 km (322 miles). Earlier models (2020-21) had a 52.5 kWh battery and a range of 410 km (250 miles). It can be charged in 8 hours using an AC charger or in 40 minutes to 80% with a DC fast charger. The car has three driving modes: standard, sport, and economy, along with three levels of energy recovery.
## Markets 
The Chevrolet Menlo currently is sold only in China and is the first electric vehicle (EV) from Chevrolet available in the country.
## References
Volkswagen ID.3

The **Volkswagen ID.3** is an electric car produced by Volkswagen. It is a small family car that uses electric power instead of gasoline. It is the first car to be built on the MEB platform, which is used for Volkswagen's electric vehicles. The ID.3 was first shown in 2016 as a concept car, and the production version was revealed in 2019. The car started being sold in 2020.
## History 
The ID.3 was announced as a production car in May 2019 after being previewed as a concept car at the 2016 Paris Motor Show. The car was built using the MEB platform, which Volkswagen uses for many of their electric cars. The ID.3 was first available in Germany in September 2020. Volkswagen made the car in their factories in Zwickau, Germany, and Anting, China. In 2021, a new production line started at the Transparent Factory in Dresden.
## Features 
The ID.3 is available with different battery sizes and driving ranges. It uses a rear motor and can come with either a 45 kWh, 58 kWh, or 77 kWh battery. The car's range depends on the battery size. For example, the 45 kWh battery gives a range of up to 330 km (205 miles), while the 77 kWh battery can go up to 550 km (340 miles). The ID.3 also supports fast charging through DC charging and can charge at a speed of up to 125 kW.
## Markets 
The Volkswagen ID.3 is sold mainly in European countries but also in China.

## References
Toyota JPN Taxi

The **Toyota JPN Taxi** is a hybrid electric taxi developed by Toyota, designed to meet accessibility and environmental standards set by the Japanese government.  Launched in 2017, it was created to replace the Toyota Comfort model and is primarily used in Japan, though it has also been exported to markets such as Hong Kong and Thailand.
## History
The JPN Taxi was first shown as a concept at the 43rd Tokyo Motor Show in 2013 and entered production in 2017. Its development was driven by the Japanese government's mandate for a "universal design" for taxis, aimed at better serving all passengers, including those with disabilities. The model was also designed to meet stricter emissions standards and has become an iconic part of public 
transportation in Japan.
## Features
The JPN Taxi features a hybrid powertrain using Toyota's THS II hybrid system, combining a 1.5-liter gasoline engine with an electric motor. The vehicle is designed for accessibility, with electrically operated sliding rear doors and a spacious interior, including a ramp for wheelchair users. It is equipped with advanced safety features such as collision sensors and multiple airbags.

## Usage
The JPN Taxi has been widely adopted in Japan, especially in Tokyo, where it is a popular choice for taxi companies, supported by government subsidies. It was also introduced in Hong Kong under the name Toyota Comfort Hybrid  and, more recently, in Thailand as the Toyota Thai Taxi.

## References
Battle of Mardin (1833)

The **Battle of Mardin** was a battle in 1833-1835.

## Events
Prince Mir Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz and his army captured Mardin from The Ottomans.  The period of peace was finally halted when the Ottoman Empire came into conflict with the Khedivate of Egypt. Then, the city came under the rule of insurgents associated with the Kurdish Milli clan. 

In 1835, the Milli tribe was subdued by the military troops of the Wāli of Diyarbekir Eyalet, Reşid Mehmed Pasha. During the siege, the city's Great Mosque was blown up. Between 1847 and 1865 the city's population suffered from a notable cholera epidemic, with the exact number of deaths not known.

## References
Sehol E10X

The **Sehol E10X** is an electric car produced by Sehol, a brand of JAC Motors in China. It is a small city car that was first launched in 2021.

## History 
The Sehol E10X was introduced in 2021. It was first shown to the public during a display of battery technology in November 2020. Presales for the car began in March 2021, and it officially debuted at the 2021 Shanghai Auto Show. The E10X is based on the same platform as the JAC iEV6E, which was first produced in 2016.
## Features 
The Sehol E10X is powered by an electric motor. There are two versions available: one with 30 kW (41 horsepower) and another with 45 kW (61 horsepower). Both versions can reach a maximum speed of 102 km/h (63 mph). The car uses a one-speed transmission.

The E10X comes with three battery options: a 15 kWh battery, a 19.7 kWh battery, and a 30.2 kWh battery. The 15 kWh battery gives the car a range of 150 km (93 miles), while the 19.7 kWh and 30.2 kWh batteries provide ranges of 200 km (124 miles) and 302 km (188 miles), respectively.

The car is available in seven different trim levels. Basic features include air conditioning, power windows, and safety features such as ABS and airbags. Higher trim levels add more features like an infotainment system, keyless entry, and additional safety features. The cabin of the E10X can fit either four or five people.
## References
Caroline Agnes Brady

**Caroline Agnes Brady** (October 3, 1905 – November 5, 1980) was an American expert in languages, known for her studies of Old English and Old Norse literature. She wrote a book called *The Legends of Ermanaric* in 1943, based on her Ph.D. research, and wrote three important articles about the Anglo-Saxon poem *Beowulf*. Brady taught at several top universities, including the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Pennsylvania, Johns Hopkins University, and Harvard University.

## Life 
### Early life and education 
Brady was born in Tientsin, China, but she was an American citizen. As a child, she moved around a lot, living in Los Angeles, California; British Columbia, Canada; and Austin, Texas. She studied at the University of California, where she earned her bachelor’s, master’s, and Ph.D. degrees, finishing in 1935.

### Career highlights 
After completing her Ph.D., Brady became an English instructor at the University of California’s College of Agriculture. From 1941 to 1946, she worked as an assistant professor at UC Berkeley. She then spent three years teaching at the University of Pennsylvania. At the end of 1949, she moved to teach at Central Oregon Community College, but she left a few months later because of health problems.

In 1952–53, Brady received a fellowship from the American Association of University Women, known as the Marion Talbot Fellowship. During this time, she published two articles. However, she did not publish any more academic work for 25 years. Her last two articles were released in 1979 and after her death in 1983.

### Her work 
The Legends of Ermanaric: Brady argued that the Gothic king Ermanaric was part of two different traditions. This earned her praise for her careful and independent research. Critics noted her ability to challenge traditional ideas.

Studies on Beowulf: Brady’s three papers on Beowulf were considered important studies of the poem. According to scholar Katherine O'Brien O'Keeffe, Brady’s work explored the detailed meanings of the words used in Beowulf. Brady argued that the poet was a skilled artist who carefully chose words and phrases, not someone simply following formulas or clichés.

Brady’s work remains important for understanding Old English literature and Beowulf in particular.

## Publications 
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Jim Abrahams

**James Steven Abrahams** (May 10, 1944 – November 26, 2024) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Shorewood, Wisconsin. His career began in 1976 and he retired in 2019. He was known for directing and writing spoof movies such as *Airplane!*, *The Naked Gun* and *Hot Shots!* movies. 

Abrahams died on November 26, 2024 at his home in Santa Monica, California from leukemia at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
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The Naked Gun

***The Naked Gun*** media franchise of some American crime spoof-comedies. They were written and directed by Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker. 

The franchise includes one television series and three theatrical movies. They are about a police detective who is not very smart, but is kind. Leslie Nielsen plays Detective Sergeant Franklin "Frank" Drebin. A fourth movie starring Liam Neeson as Frank Drebin Jr. was released in 2025. 

## Movies
## Critical response
## References
The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!

***The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!*** (also known as simply ***The Naked Gun***) is a 1988 American crime comedy movie directed by David Zucker. It was produced and released by Paramount Pictures. The movie stars Leslie Nielsen as police lieutenant Frank Drebin. It also stars Priscilla Presley, Ricardo Montalbán, George Kennedy, and O. J. Simpson. It is the first movie of *the Naked Gun* franchise.

## References
Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult

***Naked Gun : The Final Insult*** is a 1994 American crime comedy movie directed by Peter Segal. The movie is the third and final one in the *Naked Gun* movie series.

The "" in the title is a joke of the number of revolutions per minute. 

Leslie Nielsen stars as Lieutenant Frank Drebin, along with Priscilla Presley, O. J. Simpson, George Kennedy, Fred Ward, Anna Nicole Smith, and Kathleen Freeman.

## References
The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear

***The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear*** is a 1991 American crime comedy movie. It is the sequel to the 1988 movie *The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!* and the second movie in the *Naked Gun* movie series. 

The movie stars Leslie Nielsen as Police Lt. Frank Drebin. Priscilla Presley, O. J. Simpson, George Kennedy, Robert Goulet and Richard Griffiths also star in the movie. Zsa Zsa Gabor, Mel Tormé and members of the Chicago Bears have cameo roles.

## References
Adélaide de Maurienne

**Adelaide de Maurienne** (1092-1154) was a consort of France through her marriage to Louis VI of France.

## Early life
## Meeting the king and marriage
The Naked Gun (2025 movie)

***The Naked Gun*** is a 2025 American action comedy movie directed by Akiva Schaffer. The movie is based on an original story written by Seth MacFarlane. It is the fourth movie in *The Naked Gun* franchise. The movie stars Liam Neeson as Frank Drebin Jr, alongside Pamela Anderson, Paul Walter Hauser, Kevin Durand, Danny Huston, Liza Koshy, Cody Rhodes, CCH Pounder, and Busta Rhymes.

The movie was released in the United States on August 1, 2025, by Paramount Pictures. The movie did well in the box office and with critics.

## References
Shorewood, Wisconsin

**Shorewood** is a village in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. It is a suburb of Milwaukee. The population was 13,859 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jerry Zucker

**Jerry Gordon Zucker** (born March 11, 1950) is an American movie producer, director, and screenwriter. He is known for his role in directing comedy spoof movies such as *Airplane!* and *Top Secret!*. He also wrote the Best Picture-nominated supernatural drama movie *Ghost*. He and his older brother, David Zucker, worked on many movies together.

## References
## Other websites
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Kohler, Wisconsin

**Kohler** is a village in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. It is near the Sheboygan River. The population was 2,195 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Jan Furtok

**Jan Furtok** (9 March 1962 – 26 November 2024) was a Polish professional footballer. He played as a striker. He played for the Poland national football team from 1984 to 1993, making thirty-six appearances. Furtok was born in Katowice, Poland.

Furtok was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2015.

## References
Kevin Durand

**Kevin Serge Durand** (born January 14, 1974) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for playing Vasiliy Fet in *The Strain*, Joshua in *Dark Angel*, Martin Keamy in *Lost*, Fred J. Dukes / The Blob in *X-Men Origins: Wolverine*, Barry Burton in *Resident Evil: Retribution*, Gabriel in *Legion*, Little John in *Robin Hood*, Jeeves Tremor in ''Smokin' Aces*, Carlos in *The Butterfly Effect*, and Proximus Caesar in *Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes''. 

Durand was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario. He married Sandra Cho in 2010. They have two daughters.

## References
## Other websites
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Illinois's 6th congressional district

'''Illinois's 6th congressional district''' covers parts of Cook and DuPage counties. It has been represented by Democrat Sean Casten since 2019.

## References
National Party (Uruguay)

The **National Party** (**PN**) also known as the **White Party**, is a major political party in Uruguay. It was founded in 1836 by General Manuel Oribe. It is the country's oldest active political party.

## References
Frank Drebin

played Detective Frank Drebin in *The Naked Gun* franchise]]
**Frank Drebin** is a fictional character in the *Police Squad!* television series and *The Naked Gun* movies. He is played by Leslie Nielsen.

Drebin first appeared in the six episodes that were aired of the 1982 *Police Squad!* series on ABC.

Drebin is a police sergeant who is a detective lieutenant and is a member of the Police Squad task force. The character is based on Lee Marvin and Clint Eastwood, while scriptwriter Pat Proft wrote all of Drebin's lines with nothing being improvised.

In 2008, Drebin was selected by *Empire* magazine as number 55 on *The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time*, as well as 74 on their newer 2019 list.

## References
Englewood, Colorado

The **City of Englewood** is a home rule municipality located in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 33,659 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Illinois's 8th congressional district

The **8th congressional district of Illinois** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Raja Krishnamoorthi since 2017.

## References
Chris Koster

**Christopher Andrew Koster** (born August 31, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 41st Attorney General of Missouri from 2009 to 2017. 

In 2016, Koster was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Missouri and lost to Republican nominee Eric Greitens in the general election.

## References
Balatonfüred

**Balatonfüred** is a resort town in Veszprém county, in Hungary. Situated on the northern shore of Lake Balaton, the town is home to 13,000 people. It is a popular yachting destination and is regarded as the capital of the Northern Lake Shore.

## Description 
Listed buildings from the mid-18th and 19th centuries, two marinas, a series of springs with carbonated mineral water, and excellent dining options can all be found in the town. Tihany, Aszófő, Balatonszőlős, and Csopak are the closest settlements to Balatonfüred and are also well-known for its wine, land, and beaches. The town is traversed by Highway No. 71 and a single-track railway line that runs between Tapolca and Budapest. The State Hospital for Cardiology has replaced the shipyard, which used to be the town's biggest employer. Catering and the provision of boarding and other lodgings make up the major industry.

The town has a pier, a harbour, a large camping site and several private marinas.

The warm microclimate, scenery, Olaszrizling grape-based local wine, sailing and swimming facilities, and the opportunity to resurrect the two-century-old custom of mingling around spas, bathing, and vacationing are the main draws for tourists. The two-month-long summer holiday season's highlights include a wine-tasting festival in August and a ball for first-time guests with a beauty pageant.

On the lake, swans. Take note of the shore's red sandstone rocks.

The town is home to three churches: a modern Evangelist church, a white Protestant church, and a traditional Catholic church built of red sandstone. The old Communist party headquarters is also home to the Faith Church, a Pentecostal American Christian organization.

## State Hospital for Cardiology 
With its 429 beds the State Hospital for Cardiology in Balatonfüred boasts the largest cardiac-rehabilitation center in Hungary.

## Sights 
* A well named after Lajos Kossuth with carbonated drinking water 
* A cave named after geologist Lajos Lóczy
* Former classicist holiday home of actress Lujza Blaha (1816)
* The resort house of Mór Jókai

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Balatonfüred is twinned with:

*  Kouvola, Finland (1988)
*  Germering, Germany (1989)
*  Opatija, Croatia (1996)
*  Covasna, Romania (2003)
*  Arpino, Italy (2006)

## Notable people 
* József Manes Österreicher (1759–1831), physician
* Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), Bengali polymath
* László Passuth (1900–1979), author of historical novels and translator
* Kolos Ferenc Vaszary (1832–1915), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church

## Gallery 

File:Balatönfüred_Kerektemplom_2002-03-24.JPG
File:Balatonfured4.JPG
File:Balatonfured_harbour.png
File:Fasor2.jpg
File:Sunrise_at_the_Fisherman_and_ferryman_statues._-_Balatonfüred,_Hungary.jpg
File:ShipsBalatonfüred.jpg
File:Balafured_pier.JPG
File:Berzsenyi_kút_-_Balatonfüred,_2015.11.02_(1).JPG

## References 
## Other websites 
*  in Hungarian and English
* Balatonfüred town Web site – in English
* State Hospital for Cardiology in Balatonfüred (in English)
* Tourism + Pictures + sights about Balatonfüred 
* Balatonfüred at funiq.hu
Cat's Cradle

'''Cat's Cradle''' is a satirical science fiction novel by American author Kurt Vonnegut. It was published in 1963. 

## Plot 
The book's narrator is writing a book called *The Day the World Ended* about the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. He talks to Newt Hoenikker, whose father Felix helped make the atomic bomb. He learns that Felix also made *ice-nine*, a type of water that causes freezing of nearby water. 

A magazine company tells the narrator to go to the island of San Lorenzo. On the plane ride there, he learns about Bokononism, a religion created on the island.  The narrator meets the island's dictator "Papa" Monzano. Monzano has cancer, and chooses Felix Hoenikker's son Frank to be the next dictator. Frank declines, and chooses the narrator instead. 

Monzano kills himself by eating some *ice-nine* given to him by Frank. The island has an air show to celebrate the narrator's inauguration. One of the planes crashes into the palace, and Monzano's body falls into the sea. This causes the *ice-nine* he ate to freeze all the world's oceans. This destroys the environment and causes mass extinction. 

The narrator survives in a bunker and later comes out to find most people dead. He eventually finds Bokonon, the founder of Bokononism. The book ends as Bokonon finishes his religious book and talks about human stupidity.

## References
List of Presidential dogs of Chile

The following is a list of the **presidential dogs of Chile**, the name given to the dogs that have become pets of the Chilean leaders.

## List
Skai Jackson

**Skai Jackson** (born April 8, 2002) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Zuri Ross in the Disney Channel sitcom *Jessie* (2011–2015) and its spin-off series ''Bunk'd'' (2015–2018).

## References
## Other websites
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