open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bill O'Herlihy

'''Bill O'Herlihy'* (26 September 1938 &ndash; 25 May 2015) was an Irish television broadcaster and public relations executive. His career began in 1965. He worked for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), and was best known for his work on RTÉ Sport. He presented for 10 FIFA World Cups and 10 Summer Olympic Games before retiring in 2014. He also appeared in current affairs programs *Newsbeat* and *7 Days''.

O'Herlihy was born in Glasheen, Cork. He was married to Hilary and had two daughters, Jill and Sally. He had an operation in 2007 because of a colon cancer tumour.

O'Herlihy died on 25 May 2015 in Dublin, aged 76.

## References
Ontario New Democratic Party

The **Ontario New Democratic Party** (**ONDP**) is a social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada. It is part of the national New Democratic Party. It formed in 1961 when the Ontario section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation merged with the Ontario Federation of Labour.

The party formed the government in the 1990 Ontario general election. This was the first provincial government formed by the NDP east of Manitoba. However, the party was blamed for a recession that hit Canada and lost the 1995 general election.

The leader of the party since 2009 is Andrea Horwath. After the 2018 election, the NDP became the Official Opposition.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bob Hornery

**Robert James** "**Bob**" **Hornery** (28 May 1931 &ndash; 26 May 2015) was an Australian actor. He was known for his appearances on *Neighbours*, *Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome*, *The Importance of Being Earnest*, *Blue Heelers* and *Doctor Who*.

Hornery died after a long illness on 26 May 2015, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
United Counties of Prescott and Russell

The **United Counties of Prescott and Russell** are two consolidated counties in Ontario, Canada. The county seat is L'Orignal. It was created by a merger between Russell County and Prescott County in 1820. It is in Eastern Ontario.

The county covers an area of . The Alfred Bog is in the county. Many species  of birds, plants, and butterflies live in the bog. According to the Canada 2021 Census, Prescott and Russell has a population of 95,639 people. Many Franco-Ontarian people live in Prescott and Russell. Nearly two thirds of the people speak French as their first language.

There are four townships, one town, two municipalities, and one city in Prescott and Russell:
* Township of Alfred and Plantagenet
* Township of Champlain
* Township of East Hawkesbury
* Township of Russell
* Municipality of Casselman
* Municipality of The Nation
* Town of Hawkesbury
* City of Clarence-Rockland
Eastern Ontario

**Eastern Ontario** is a subregion of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is a wedge-shaped area between the Ottawa River and the Saint Lawrence River. Quebec is to the north and the U.S. state of New York is to the east and south. The subregion is sometimes called Southeastern Ontario. According to the Canada 2021 Census, it had a population of 1,892,332. It has an area of .

The following counties are in Eastern Ontario:
* Prescott and Russell
* Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry
* Lanark County
* Renfrew County
* Leeds and Grenville
* Frontenac County
* Lennox and Addington County
Sometimes Hastings County, Prince Edward County, and Northumberland County are also included in Eastern Ontario but usually they are considered part of Central Ontario. Large cities in Eastern Ontario include Ottawa, Cornwall, and Prescott.

French explorers and fur traders were the first Europeans in the subregion. A large number of Franco-Ontarian still live in Eastern Ontario. After the American Revolutionary War, many United Empire Loyalists moved into Eastern Ontario.
L. Tom Perry

**Lowell Tom Perry** (August 5, 1922 &ndash; May 30, 2015) was an American businessman and religious leader. He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from April 6, 1974 until his death. 

Perry was born in Logan, Utah. He was married twice and had three children. His first wife, Virginia Lee, died from cancer in December 1974. He was married his second wife, Barbara Dayton, from 1976 until his death.

Perry died from thyroid cancer on May 30, 2015 in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was 92.

## References
James Wilson Marshall

**James Wilson Marshall** (October 8, 1810 – August 10, 1885) was an American carpenter and sawmill worker. He reported finding gold at Coloma on the American River in California on January 24, 1848. This started the California Gold Rush. The mill was owned by John Sutter. Marshall had been hired to help build it. 

## Gold discovery
On the morning of January 24, 1848 Marshall was fetching water for his new-built water-powered sawmill by the river when he suddenly saw gold flakes in the water. He later said:

:

## References
Robert Kraft (astronomer)

**Robert Paul** "**Bob**" **Kraft** (June 16, 1927 &ndash; May 26, 2015) was an American astronomer. He performed ground breaking work on Cepheid variables, stellar rotation, novae, and the chemical evolution of the Milky Way. He also served as director of the Lick Observatory (1981&ndash;1991), president of the American Astronomical Society (1974&ndash;1976), and president of the International Astronomical Union (1997&ndash;2000).

Kraft was born in Seattle, Washington. He graduated from the University of Washington and the University of California, Berkeley.

Kraft died on May 26, 2015 in Santa Cruz, California, aged 87.

## References
Beau Biden

**Joseph Robinette** **Biden III** (February 3, 1969 – May 30, 2015) was an American attorney and politician. He was the 44th attorney general of Delaware from 2007 to 2015. He was also the eldest son of former U.S. president Joe Biden and his first wife Neilia Hunter Biden.

## Life
Biden was born in Wilmington, Delaware to Joe and Neilia Biden. He and his wife, Hallie, had two children: a daughter, Natalie, and a son, Hunter. In 1972, his mother and younger sister, Naomi Christina Biden, were killed in an car accident, in which Beau and his brother Hunter were badly injured. Biden died from brain cancer on May 30, 2015 in Bethesda, Maryland He was 46 years old.
## References
Tony McNamara

**Tony McNamara** (3 October 1929 &ndash; 30 May 2015) was an English footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Everton, Liverpool, Crewe Alexandra, Bury and Runcorn between 1947 and 1960. He was born in Liverpool.

NcNamara died on 30 May 2015 in Liverpool, aged 85.

## References
Splatoon

2014]]
 is a third-person shooter video game. It was developed by Nintendo EAD Group No. 2 and published by Nintendo. The game was released on May 28, 2015 in Japan, May 29, 2015 in Europe, May 29, 2015 in North America, and on May 30, 2015 in Australia. It was released for the Wii U. In *Splatoon*, the player controls a character called an Inkling. They can change between human and squid forms. The object of the game is to shoot colored ink across the game's map and cover the most territory with their team's color before the match ends. By transforming into a squid, it lets players swim through their own colored ink and can even let the player swim up walls and through grates. Hiding in their own ink recharges the players’ ink supply. 

Nintendo announced that a series of Splatoon Amiibo figures would be released along with the game. The Inkling Boy and Girl are sold separately and a Squid figure is sold only as a bundle with either the game or the two other Amiibos. People who pre-ordered *Splatoon* at GameStop were given a download voucher that gave them Splatoon-themed Mii costumes to use in *Super Smash Bros. For Wii U*.

A sequel, *Splatoon 2*, was released in 2017. A third entry released on September 9, 2022.

## Reception
*Splatoon* was met with positive reviews. GamesRadar rated the game a 3.5 out of 5 stars. They said that the game was a refreshing take on the shooter genre but criticized some of the features like lobbies and Amibo-locked content. Destructoid rated the game 8.5. Chris Carter of Destructoid, said that "most of (the game's) shortcomings can be forgiven in my mind because of how damn fun it is."

## References
## Other websites
*
Ice house

An **ice house**, or **icehouse**, is a building used to store ice throughout the year before the invention of refrigerators.

During the winter, ice and snow would be cut from lakes or rivers, taken into the ice house, and packed with insulation (often straw or sawdust). It would remain frozen for many months, often until the following winter, and could be used as a source of ice during the summer months. The main application of the ice was the storage of foods, but it could also be used simply to cool drinks, or in the preparation of ice-cream and sorbet desserts. 

In the  19th-century and early-20th-century there was a commercial trade in ice on the east coast of the United States and Norway. Large amounts of natural ice were collected, stored and sold.  Later artificial ice was made and sold for domestic consumption and commercial purposes. Ice was cut from the surface of ponds and streams, then stored in ice houses, before being sent on by ship, barge or railroad to its final destination around the world.
## References
Julie Harris (costume designer)

**Julie Harris** (26 March 1921 &ndash; 30 May 2015) was a British costume designer. She won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1966 and was nominated for five BAFTAs, winning one in 1967. Her works included *Swiss Family Robinson* (1960), *Psyche 59* (1963), *Darling* (1965), *Help!* (1965), *The Wrong Box* (1966), *Casino Royale* (1967), *The Slipper and the Rose* (1976) and *Candleshoe* (1977). She was born in London.

Harris died after a short illness on 30 May 2015 at a Chelsea, London hospital, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bloomingdale Trail

**Bloomingdale Trail** or also known as **606**  (The 606 Park and Trail) is an elevated urban trail in Chicago.  It was made by replacing elevated railroad tracks with a path for bicyclists, walkers and runners.

The trail is on Chicago's Northwest Side, at Bloomingdale Ave. (1800N), between Armitage and North. It is 2.7 miles long.  It runs east and west.  The eastern end is at Walsh Park, on Ashland Avenue (1600W).  The park's western end will be at Ridgeway Trailhead (3750W), when Phase 2 is completed.   The official opening was on June 6, 2015.   In September 2020, the City of Chicago officially renamed the trail from  Park 527 to The Bloomingdale Trail. 

The first construction phase of the 606 was completed in 2015. It was developed by the City of Chicago, the city's park district and the Trust for Public Land. The name comes from the first three digits of Chicago's ZIP Code.  "In its original state, it was the elevated Bloomingdale [train] Line, completed in 1915 along Bloomingdale Avenue...."

The trail is about 17.5 feet above street level at its highest point.  Original retaining walls are on each side.  The walls are filled with a subsoil from when the structure was first built.  The ballast and railroad ties and trackes were removed in the conversion to a trail. On top of the subsoil are other soil layers.  These were re-built as part of the conversion.  On top of the soil is an 8-inch layer of concrete.  This top layer is 14 feet wide. In the middle is a 10-foot wide section for bicyclists.  On either side is a 2-foot shoulder for runners and walkers. Beyond the shoulders are planted areas with grass, trees and lighting. At some places, there are benches A fence or railing of varying height runs along the length of the path. There are 17 ramps and one staircase along the trail.

In 2016, the American Planning Association announced that the trail would win the association's 2016 National Planning Excellence Award for Urban Design.

Since its opening, the trail has had a lot of use by walkers, runners and bicyclists.   

## Notes
## Other websites
* Official site
*https://forgottenchicago.com/features/the-bloomingdale-line/
Shone An

**An Jun Can** (; 20 September 1983 &ndash; 1 June 2015), better known as **Shone An**, was a Taiwanese singer and actor. From 2002 until 2005, he was a member of the mandopop boy band Comic Boyz. He also appeared in many movie, television and theatre productions such as *Case Sensitive* (2011), *Rhapsody of Marriage* (2012) and *Turn Around* (2014). He was also a guest host on *100% Entertainment*. He was born in Tainan.

Shone An died from liver cancer on 1 June 2015 in Tainan, aged 31.

## References
Joan Kirner

**Joan Elizabeth Kirner**  (née **Hood**; 20 June 1938 &ndash; 1 June 2015) was an Australian politician, educator and activist. She was a Labor Party member of the Parliament of Victoria from 1982 to 1994. She was the 42nd Premier of Victoria, serving from 10 August 1990 until 6 October 1992. She was also the 21st Deputy Premier of Victoria from 7 February 1989 until 10 August 1990, and Leader of the Opposition of Victoria from 6 October 1992 until March 1993.

Kirner was born in Essendon, Melbourne. She was married to Ronald George Kirner and had three children.

Kirner died from oesophageal cancer on 1 June 2015 in Melbourne, aged 76.

## References
Dale D. Myers

**Dale Dehaven Myers** (January 8, 1922 &ndash; May 19, 2015) was an American aerospace engineer for NASA. He served as Deputy Administrator of NASA, serving between October 6, 1986 and May 13, 1989. He was well known for his work on the Apollo program.

Myers was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He graduated from the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington in 1943. He was married to Marge Myers and had two children. He lost his eye in a car accident.

Myers died on May 19, 2015 at his retirement home in La Costa, California. He was 93.

## References
Ice fishing

**Ice fishing** is the practice of catching fish through an opening in the ice on a frozen body of water. The methods include fishing with fishing rods, lines and hooks or spears. Ice fishermen may fish in the open or in heated s called ice shacks. 

## Equipment 
Basic ice fishing equipment is fairly simple. A short fishing rod, some bait, hooks and a way to  or  a hole in the ice. The right clothing is also important to keep warm on the ice. Or, you could get into highly specialized ice fishing gear. 
***Ice fishing rods** are small light fishing rods designed just for ice fishing. One is type called a jigging rod. They are short and designed for moving the bait up and down in a jigging motion.
***Ice augers and drills** are for cutting a hole in the ice.
***Bait** ranges from wax worms to minnows, from corn (fish will eat corn but can't digest it) to salmon eggs.
***Tip-ups** are made of wood or plastic. They have a spool of fishing line attached. When a fish takes the bait it trips a small flag to tell the fisherman he has a fish on the line. Fishermen may have several holes each with a tip-up. How many depends on the fishing laws of the state or jurisdiction.
***Spear fishing** is done with the fisherman, usually from a darkened ice shack or enclosure, watches the water carefully through the hole. When a fish appears a multi-tipped fishing spear is thrown. Then it is retrieved by the attached line, with or without a fish. A decoy is used to attract the fish to the area under the hole. Others are elaborate expensive shelters, warm and safe enough to withstand any weather. They are also loaded with electronics.

In Finland, peace and quiet in  is often the object of the pastime. In Finland, fish houses are a rare. But wearing a sealed and insulated dry suit designed with  fabric is not.

## References
Sherborne

**Sherborne** is a market town in northwest Dorset, in South West England. It is on the River Yeo,  east of Yeovil. The A30 road, which goes from London to Penzance, runs through the town. 

The population of Sherborne parish was 9,523 in the 2011 census.
## Places
Sherborne is best known for Sherborne Abbey, a historical building. It was a Saxon cathedral from the years 705–1075. It was a Benedictine abbey from the years 998–1539. Now it is a local church. 

Sherborne also has two castles. One is ruins of a 12th century fortified palace.The second is a 16th century mansion named Sherborne Castle. It was built by Sir Walter Raleigh. Much of the old town is built from ochre-coloured stone. These include the abbey and many medieval and Georgian era buildings.

## References 
## Other websites
* town website
Weddell seal

The **Weddell seal** (*Leptonychotes weddellii*) is a seal that is common in Antarctica. It is named after James Weddell, who discovered it. Estimations are that there are half a million to a million of these animals left, which makes it the most common seal in Antarctica, after the Crabeater seal. During the winter, most Weddel seals do not migrate northwards. Instead, they keep open a hole in the ice, by gnawing it with their teeth.

## Notes
Rational root theorem

The **Rational root theorem**  (or **rational zero theorem**) is a proven idea in mathematics. It says that if the coefficients of a polynomial are integerossible rational roots by dividing each factor of the constant term by each factor of the leading coefficient. [1][2]

Think about this polynomial:
a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\cdots+a_0 = 0

All of the possible rational roots are these: ±factors of a0 / ±factors of an

This only finds the rational roots. There may be irrational or imaginary roots. Other theorems, such as Descartes’ rule of signs, help find how many imaginary roots there are for a given equation. [1]

## Example 
Think about this polynomial: 15x4 + 2x3 – 10x2 + x – 8

Factors of the leading coefficient are: 15: ±1,±3,±5,±15

Factors of the constant are: -8: ±1,±2,±4,±8

Possible rational roots are: ±1/1, ±2/1, ±4/1, ±8/1, ±1/3, ±2/3, ±4/3, ±8/3, ±1/5, ±2/5, ±4/5, ±8/5, ±1/15, ±2/15, ±4/15, ±8/15

## References 
#Larson, Ron. Algebra 2. Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell, 2007. Print.
#Phillip S. Jones, Jack D. Bedient: The historical roots of elementary mathematics. Dover 	Courier Publications 1998, , pp.&nbsp;116–117
Yaroslavl

**Yaroslavl** is a Russian city on the Volga River, the capital and the largest city of Yaroslavl Oblast. It was founded in 1010. It is one of the largest cities in Russia. The city's centre is a World Heritage Site. It is one of the Golden Ring cities, a group of historic cities northeast of Moscow.

## Related pages 
* List of cities and towns in Russia by population

## References
Qingdao

**Qingdao** is a city in Shandong province, China. It is an important seaport. The Tsingtao Brewery is the country's second largest brewery. It was a German colony between 1898 and 1914.
Lhasa

**Lhasa** (; ) is a city in Tibet. It is one of the highest cities in the world. It has many Tibetan Buddhist sites such as the Potala Palace, Jokhang and Norbulingka.

## References
Bodrum Castle

**Bodrum Castle** (), formerly the **Castle of St. Peter**, is located in southwest Turkey in the port city of Bodrum (), was built from 1402 onwards, by the Knights Hospitaller as the *Castle of St. Peter* or *Petronium*. The castle was completed in 1522. It was used as a jail in 19th century. There are 5 towers of Bodrum Castle.

## History 
The headquarters of the Knights Hospitaller were on the island of Rhodes. In 1402 their fortifications at İzmir fell to the Mongols under Tamerlane. Threatened by an invasion of the Seljuks they built the castle at Bodrum. He was the king of Caria. Bodrum came under its final siege in 1522. At the time it was still strong enough to send men to Rhodes. One of its displays is one of the world's oldest ships believed to come from the 6th century. Another is called the glass shipwreck due to the large number of bottles it was carrying.

## Bibliography 
*Bodream*, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Anagramme Ed., 2010.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bodrum Castle
Sharsheret (organization)

**Sharsheret** (Hebrew for “chain") is a national not-for-profit organization. It was created to support young Jewish women with breast cancer, or their families. It was founded by Rochelle Shoretz in 2001. Their headquarter is in Teaneck, New Jersey. 

## Other websites
*Sharsheret Homepage
Battlefield Hardline

***Battlefield Hardline*** is a first-person shooter video game. It is published by Electronic Arts. It was released in March 2015 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. Unlike the earlier games in the *Battlefield* series, *Hardline* is about crime, heist and police force, instead of military warfare.

## Gameplay 
Battlefield Hardline focuses on a different aspect of the first person shooter than the other games in its series while Battlefield 2,3, and 4 focus on the American and Russian military, Battlefield Hardline now focuses on the war on crime in America. The new game now features two different teams with cops and criminals. Both sides now receive guns and gadgets specific to their team. So while the criminal would get an AKM the cops will get a M16A3.

The game features a bunch of new game modes and a bunch of different maps.

### New maps
#### Dustbowl
A small hillbilly-like town focused around one big house in the middle of the map that is secretly a meth lab.

#### Downtown
A big open downtown city of Miami; this map has many open streets and tall skyscrapers.

#### Grow house
A big warehouse that has a secret underground marijuana farm that police are trying to seize.

#### Bank job
A map representing the average bank which criminals try to rob. The map also consists of a parking garage and a few local stores.

#### Everglades
A map that is centered around a swamp and an oil refinery.

#### Riptide
A map focused on a big mansion which is on an island surrounded by ocean.

#### Hollywood Heights
A map focused on a giant mansion which criminals are trying to loot.

#### The Block
A map centered around an apartment complex in a ghetto neighborhood.

### Classes
The game features 4 classes; operator, mechanic, enforcer and professional. Each are good in their own areas.

#### Operator
A class whose primary weapons are assault rifles and carbines. Its secondary weapons consists of nine millimeter pistols. Its role in the game is as the medic of the team with gadgets like the medic bag to heal hurt teammates and the revive gadgets to bring dead teammates back to life. This class does especially well at medium to short range. The most notable weapons for this class are the M16A3, M416, AKM, and the G17.   

#### Mechanic
A class whose primary weapons are sub-machine guns. Secondary weapons are revolvers. Its role in the game is to destroy enemy vehicles and heal friendly vehicles. It has gadgets such as the grenade launcher to hurt enemy cars and the repair tool to heal friendly cars. The mechanic works best at close range. The most notable weapons for the mechanic are the K10, MPX, and the .357 RS.      

## References
Russell M. Nelson

**Russell Marion Nelson** (September 9, 1924 – September 27, 2025) was the 17th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 2018 until his death in 2025. He was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the LDS Church. He is also a known cardiothoracic surgeon. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

In January 2018, he became the 17th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after the death of Thomas S. Monson. After his death, he was followed by Dallin H. Oaks.

At the time of his death, he was the oldest living apostle in the Church. In July 3, 2015, following the death of President Boyd K. Packer, Nelson became President of the Quorum. Nelson turned 100 on September 9, 2024.

## Death 
Nelson died on September 27, 2025, at his home in Salt Lake City at the age of 101.

## References
Nobutaka Machimura

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives of Japan and a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. 

He was  Chief Cabinet Secretary in the government of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda from 2007 to 2008 and twice Minister for Foreign Affairs, in the cabinets of Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzō Abe. He resigned as the Speaker of the House of Representatives on April 21, 2015 after suffering from a stroke.

Machimure died from a cerebral infarction in Tokyo, aged 70.

## References
Boyd K. Packer

**Boyd Kenneth Packer** (September 10, 1924 &ndash; July 3, 2015) was an American religious leader and former educator. He was the president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Packer was born in Brigham City, Utah. He studied at Utah State University and at Brigham Young University. Packer was married to Donna Smith. They had ten children.

He served as Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve from 1994 to 2008, and was an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve from April 1970 until his death in July 2015.

Packer has served as a general authority of the church since 1961. Before his death, he was the second most senior apostle among the ranks of the church.

Packer died of natural causes at his home in Cottonwood Heights, Utah, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Boyd K. Packer, official church profile.
*Boyd K. Packer, Mormon Newsroom Leader Biographies.
*Boyd K. Packer , *Church News*
*Boyd K. Packer , Boyd K. Packer, Grampa Bill's G.A. (General Authority) Pages.
*Boyd K. Packer Boyd K. Packer, Special Witnesses of Christ, LDS.org
Robert D. Hales

**Robert Dean Hales** (August 24, 1932 &ndash; October 1, 2017) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Hales was accepted by the church as a prophet, seer, and revelator. He was the seventh most senior apostle among the ranks of the church. He was born in New York City.

Hales died on October 1, 2017 at a hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 85.

## Notes
## References
* 
* 
*"Elder Robert Dean Hales: Assistant to the Council of the Twelve", *Ensign*, May 1975

## Other websites
*"General Authorities: Elder Robert D. Hales", lds.org
* Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Robert D. Hales 
*Hales on *Special Witnesses of Christ*
M. Russell Ballard

**Melvin Russell Ballard, Jr.** (October 8, 1928 &ndash; November 12, 2023) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1985 until his death. In 2018 he became Acting President of the Quorum.  As a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Ballard was accepted by church members as a prophet, seer, and revelator. He was the third most senior apostle among the ranks of the church. Ballard was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Ballard died on November 12, 2023 at a hospital in Salt Lake City from respiratory failure at the age of 95.

## References
## Notes
*
*"Elder Melvin Russell Ballard, Jr., Of the First Quorum of the Seventy", *Ensign*, May 1976

## Other websites
*"General Authorities: Elder M. Russell Ballard", lds.org (now churchofjesuschrist.org)
*Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: M. Russell Ballard 
*Newsroom of LDS Church
Dallin H. Oaks

**Dallin Harris Oaks** (born August 12, 1932) is an American attorney, jurist, author, professor, public speaker, and religious leader who has been the 18th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints since 2025. Since 1984, he has been a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Oaks was born on August 12, 1932, in Provo, Utah, to Stella (*née* Harris) and Lloyd Edress Oaks. He spent some time in Twin Falls, Idaho. He studied at Brigham Young University and the University of Chicago.

He was president of Brigham Young University (BYU) from 1971 to 1980. He was a professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School. Oaks was a justice of the Utah Supreme Court from 1980 to 1984. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Oaks was thought to be a candidate to be an associate justice to the United States Supreme Court by Presidents Gerald Ford and Ronald Reagan.

In 1952, Oaks married June Dixon. They had six children. Dixon died in 1998. Oaks then married Kristen Meredith McMain in 2000.

In January 2018, Oaks became President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles after Russell M. Nelson became President of the LDS Church.

In October 2025, Oaks became the 18th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## References
## Other websites
*Dallin H. Oaks, official church biography.
*Dallin H. Oaks, Mormon Newsroom Leader Biographies.
*Dallin H. Oaks, short biography.
*Dallin H. Oaks , Dallin H. Oaks, BYU President
*Dallin H. Oaks , Grampa Bill's G.A. (General Authority) Pages.
Monte Irvin

**Monford Merrill "Monte" Irvin** (February 25, 1919 &ndash; January 11, 2016) was a former left fielder and right fielder in the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB).

He played with the Newark Eagles (1938–42, 46-48), New York Giants (1949–55) and Chicago Cubs (1956). He grew up in New Jersey and was a standout football player at Lincoln University. Irvin left Lincoln to spend several seasons in Negro league baseball. His career was interrupted by military service from 1943 to 1945.

Irvin died at his home in Houston, Texas from natural causes on January 11, 2016 at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*St. Petersburg Times  - Profile
*cmgww.com - Official website
*legacymemorybank.org  - Monte Irvin interview on Martin Luther King, Jr.
Tubo-ovarian abscess

A tubo-ovarian abscess is an infection of the female ovary and fallopian tube. It is a pus-filled ovary and Fallopian tube that is filled with infection.  This type of abscess is caused by an untreated sexually transmitted disease. It can be a complication after surgery to remove the uterus.

When a woman has this abcess, she has a fever, signs of infection in her blood, severe pain in her pelvic area.  She may also have a vaginal discharge. Many different kinds of bacteria can cause tubo-ovarian abscess. Tubo-ovarian abscess is rare in virgins.

## Symptoms and causes 
The symptoms of tubo-ovarian abscess are the same as pelvic inflammatory disease.  The abscess can be seen with x-rays and other medical equipment. Using an IUD for a long time can cause TOA.  This disease is cured by treatment with medicine that will kill the bacteria that are causing the infection.  Some doctors will use intravenous antibiotics for least 24 hours.  Some women with this infection have to go to the hospital. Sometimes surgery has to be done.  After being in the hospital, medicine can be taken by mouth that will continue to cure the infection.

## References
Richard G. Scott

**Richard Gordon Scott** (November 7, 1928 &ndash; September 22, 2015) was an American nuclear engineer and a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was the sixth most senior apostle among the ranks of the church.

## Other websites
*"General Authorities: Elder Richard G. Scott", lds.org
*Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Richard G. Scott
Nicholas Liverpool

**Nicholas Joseph Orville Liverpool** (9 September 1934 – 1 June 2015) was a Dominican politician and jurist. He was the sixth President of Dominica, from 2 October 2003 to 17 September 2012.

Liverpool died on 1 June 2015 in Miami, Florida from a heart attack, where he was receiving medical treatment, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site of the President's Office, Commonwealth of Dominica
Lucien Bouchard

**Lucien Bouchard**  (; born December 22, 1938) is a Canadian retired lawyer, diplomat, politician and former Minister of the Environment of the Canadian Federal Government.

He was the founder and the first leader of the Bloc Québécois from 1991 to 1996, Leader of the Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 1996, and leader of the Parti Québécois from 1996 to 2001. He served as the 27th Premier of Quebec from January 29, 1996, to March 8, 2001.

He became a central figure for the "Yes" side in the 1995 Quebec referendum, alongside the then Premier of Quebec and leader of the Parti Québécois, Jacques Parizeau, whom he succeeded. He is a recipient of the title of *Commander* of the Légion d'Honneur.

Bouchard was born in Saint-Cœur-de-Marie, Québec. He was the son of Alice (née Simard) and Philippe Bouchard. He studied at Université Laval. Bouchard married Solange Dugas in May 2013.

## References
## Other websites
Winterset, Iowa

**Winterset** is a city in Madison County, Iowa, United States. The population was 5,353 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Winterset is part of the Des Moines − West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area. Winterset is the birthplace of actor John Wayne.

## References
Stuart Whitman

**Stuart Maxwell Whitman** (February 1, 1928 – March 16, 2020) was an American actor. He is known for playing Marshall Jim Crown in the television Western *Cimarron Strip*, co-starred with John Wayne in *The Comancheros* and received top billing in the extravagant aviation epic *Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines.*

## References
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* 
* 
*
Alberto De Martino

**Alberto De Martino** (12 June 1929 &ndash; 2 June 2015) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Rome, Italy. He was known for his movies *O.K. Connery*, *Holocaust 2000*, and *The Pumaman*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Jean Ritchie

**Jean Ritchie** (December 8, 1922 – June 1, 2015) was an American folk music singer, songwriter, and Appalachian dulcimer player. Elektra records signed her and released three albums: *Jean Ritchie Sings* (1952), *Songs of Her Kentucky Mountain Family* (1957) and *A Time for Singing* (1962). Ritchie was born in Viper, Kentucky.

Ritchie died in Berea, Kentucky, aged 92.

## Other websites
* Live 1976 recording of Ritchie performing "Nottamun Town" from the Florida Folklife Collection (made available for public use by the State Archives of Florida)
* Photographs of Jean Ritchie while artist in residence at UC Santa Cruz in 1978, from the UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections
* Videos on Woodsongs Archive
Geraldine Chaplin

**Geraldine Leigh Chaplin** (born 31 July 1944) is an American-born British actress. She is the daughter of Charlie Chaplin and Oona O'Neill.

She is best known for her 1965 Golden Globe nominated  of Tonya in David Lean's movie, *Doctor Zhivago*.  She received her second Golden Globe nomination for Robert Altman's *Nashville* in 1975.  She also acted in his other movies, ''Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson* in 1976 and *A Wedding* in 1978. 

She received a BAFTA nomination for her role in *Welcome to L.A.* in 1976. She played her grandmother, Hannah Chaplin in the movie, *Chaplin* in 1992 and received her third Golden Globe nomination. She has also acted in *The Age of Innocence* in 1993, *Home for the Holidays* in 1995, and *Jane Eyre'' in 1996. 

## Career 
When Chaplin was eight years old, she acted in her father's movie *Limelight*. She studied at the Royal Ballet School, in hopes of becoming a ballet dancer.  When that did not work out, she became an actress instead.

David Lean chose her to play Tonya, the wife of the leading role, in his movie *Doctor Zhivago*.  In an interview about the movie, she said "Because of my name, the right doors opened."

In 1967, she acted in a famous play in the Broadway theatre, Lillian Hellman's *The Little Foxes*. Her performance was praised in a review in *The New York Times*. Cliff Barnes wrote that Chaplin "acts with spirit and force," all the while "acting with a magnificently raw-voiced sincerity" in what was a performance of "surprising power."

Chaplin has also acted in several Spanish and French films. She received a Goya Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in a Spanish-Argentine movie, *In the City Without Limits* in 2001.

In 2018, she starred as Iris in *Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom*.

## Personal life 
Geraldine Chaplin was born in Santa Monica, California. She was the fourth child of the movie star Charlie Chaplin. She was the first of his eight children with his fourth and last wife, Oona O'Neill.  Her grandfather was the Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winning American playwright Eugene O'Neill. When Geraldine was eight years old, the family moved to Switzerland, where she went to school. This is where she learned to speak both French and Spanish. 

In 1978 the Chaplin family were the victims of a plot by kidnappers who had stolen the body of Charlie Chaplin for ransom. Geraldine negotiated with the kidnappers, who threatened to shoot her baby son in the knees.

After living in Spain for over 25 years, Chaplin left in 1992 because of personal difficulties. She moved back to her family home in Vevey, Switzerland. 
She married Patricio Castilla in 2006. She has two children and a godson:  She has a home beside the beach in Miami and also spends time living in Madrid and Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*Geraldine Chaplin at the Internet Broadway Database
*Geraldine Chaplin at AllMovie
Grand Bazaar

The **Grand Bazaar** (, meaning ‘Grand Bazaar’) in Istanbul, Turkey is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. It has 61 covered streets. There are more than 3,000 shops. As of 2014, there were no official statistics about the number of shops in the Bazaar. But it  between 3,000 and 4,000. The bazaar attracts between 250,000 and 400,000 visitors daily. In 2013, it is listed as number one among the world's most-visited tourist attractions with 91,250,000 annual visitors.

The bazaar was built in Ottoman times by Mehmet the Conquerer. It was grown by Suleiman the Magnificent. The Grand Bazaar occupies . There were hammams, inns, mosques and fountains in bazaar.
 
The Grand Bazaar is located inside the walled city of Istanbul. It is in the district of Fatih, in the neighbourhood bearing the same name, *()*.

## References
Santiago del Estero

**Santiago del Estero** is the capital of the Santiago del Estero Province in northern Argentina. It is at a distance of  north-northwest from Buenos Aires.

Francisco de Aguirre founded the city in its present location on 23 December 1553; he named the city *Santiago* after Saint James and *Estero* because it was close to a lagoon near the Dulce river.

## Geography
The city is along the Dulce river in a region with *esteros* (wetlands). The altitude of the city is  above sea level.

Santiago del Estero has an area of  and a population of 252,192, in 2010, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

### Climate 
Santiago del Estero has an arid climate, subtype **Bsh** in the Köppen climate classification.

The average temperature for the year in Santiago del Estero is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is June, with an average temperature of .

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Santiago del Estero is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .

## Places of interest 
Some interesting places in San Miguel de Tucumán are:
* *Plaza Independencia* ("Independence square")
* *Casa de Gobierno de Tucumán* ("Tucumán Government Palace")
* *Catedral de San Miguel de Tucumán* ("San Miguel de Tucumán cathedral")
* *Basilica of San Francisco* ("Saint Francis Basilica")
* *Casa de Tucumán* ("Tucumán House" or "Independence House")

## Twin towns 
Santiago del Estero is twinned with:
*  Suzhou, China
*  Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
*  Tarija, Bolivia
*  Hama, Syria
*  Copiapó, Chile
*  Talavera de la Reina, Spain

## Gallery

File:Casa de gobierno de Santiago del Estero.JPG|Government house.
File:Forum Santiago del Estero.JPG|Santiago del Estero convention centre.
File:Terminal Santiago del Estero 1.jpg|Central bus station.
File:Plaza Libertad en Santiago del Estero.jpg|Plaza Libertad
File:Catedral Santiago del Estero (EDICOLOR - 82-2).jpg|Santiago del Estero cathedral.

## References 
## Other websites
* Municipality of Santiago del Estero  
* Santiago del Estero Province Official Website
Irwin Rose

**Irwin A. Rose** (July 16, 1926 – June 2, 2015) was an American biologist. He was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Aaron Ciechanover and Avram Hershko, for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.

Rose was born in Brooklyn, New York to a Jewish family. He was married to Zelda Budenstein and had four children.

Rose died on June 2, 2015 in Deerfield, Massachusetts, aged 88.

## References
The Next Step (2013 TV series)

***The Next Step*** is a TV Program about a dance studio. It is filmed in Canada.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
First Dynasty of Egypt

The **First Dynasty** of ancient Egypt were the first group of Egyptian kings to rule over a united country. It began when Upper and Lower Egypt were joined as a single country, probably by Narmer. It is the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt. At this time Thinis was the centre of power.

Historians argue about the dates of the First Dynasty which was part of the Early Bronze Age. They use a number of different ways to decide on the dates for events in Egypt. It began sometime between 3400 and 3000 BC. In 2013 radiocarbon dating showed that Hor-Aha began ruling between 3218–3035 BC.
 
## Rulers
Known rulers of the First Dynasty:

Information about the First Dynasty comes from monuments and other objects with royal names. The most important are the Narmer palette, the Narmer Macehead and the Den and Qa'a king lists. No details of the dynasty have been found except for brief entry on the Palermo Stone. Manetho's book, *Aegyptiaca* is different to the archeological evidence and other historical records. Manetho names nine rulers of the First Dynasty, but only one name matches the other sources. He only has information for four of them. The hieroglyphs were fully developed and would be used with little change for more than 3000 years.

Large tombs for pharaohs have been found at Abydos and Naqada. There are also cemeteries at Saqqara and Helwan near Memphis. These had buildings of wood and mud bricks, with some small use of stone for walls and floors. Stone was used for making ornaments, vessels, and sometimes for statues. Tamarix – tamarisk, salt cedar was used to build boats such as the Abydos Boats. They invented the ﬁxed Mortise and tenon joint. A ﬁxed tenon was made by shaping the end of one timber to ﬁt into a mortise (hole) that is cut into a second timber. A variation of this joint, using a free tenon, became one of the most important features in Mediterranean and Egyptian shipbuilding. It joined two pieces of wood by putting a separate tenon into a hole (mortise) of the same size cut into each piece.

## Human sacrifice
Human sacrifice was part of the burials for all the pharaohs of the First Dynasty.  Servants were buried near each pharaoh's tomb, as well as animals. There are 338 people buried at the tomb of Djer.  The people and animals sacrificed, such as donkeys, would help the pharaoh in the afterlife. For unknown reasons, this practice ended with this dynasty. Later burials had shabtis (small figures like dolls) taking the place of actual people.

## References
## Bibliography
*Kuhrt, Amélie. *The Ancient Near East: c. 3000–330 BC*, Routledge, 1995, London, https://books.google.com/books?id=K-wOAAAAQAAJ isbn = 978-0-415-01353-6
*
Oliver Wallace

**Oliver George Wallace** (August 6, 1887 &ndash; September 15, 1963) was an English-born American composer and conductor. He scored 139 animated short movies for Walt Disney Studios. He also wrote scores for several Disney documentaries, and feature movies. He died in a Burbank, California hospital on September, 15, 1963. In 2008 he was honored with a Disney Legends award.

## References
## Other websites
*
Black-headed parrot

The **black-headed parrot** is *Pionites melanocephalus*. It lives in forests, most often in humid places, and nearby wooded habitats. They are known as 'caiques'.

The bird is widespread in South America, and has two subspecies which are very similar. It lives north of the Amazon River and west of the Ucayali River in Brazil, northern Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. It is quite common and lives in many protected areas.

They are usually in pairs or small noisy groups of 10 to 30. They eat flowers, fruit, and seeds and possibly insects. Males and females look the same: they have identical plumage.

## References
Vaginal flora

**Vaginal flora** or **microbiota** are tiny microorganisms that are part of the healthy reproductive organs in a woman. Humans have many very small organisms that are a normal part of the human body.  These microorgansims can only be seen with a microscope.  These organisms are bacteria and fungi.  Almost all of them do not cause sickness, but it is still normal to have them inside or outside the body.  

These small microorganisms are called microbiota by researchers.  There are microbiota in the stomach, the skin, the mouth, the eyes, and microbiota in the vagina.  The microbiota in humans help to stop infections caused by other bacteria.  Vaginal microbiota help keep the vagina healthy. They help  infection caused other bacteria.  Bacteria that cause sickness or infection are called pathogens. The normal vaginal microbiota stop pathogens from growing.

When a woman sees a doctor because she has fluid coming out of her vagina, the doctor might test the woman for bacteria pathogens.  Pathogens can grow too fast.  They can grow faster than the normal and healthy vaginal microbiota.  An infection can make fluid come out of the vagina.  This is called vaginal discharge.  A good and healthy bacteria that keeps the vagina free from sickness is called Lactobacillus.  There other good bacteria that keep the vagina healthy.  Some of their names are: Peptostreptococcus, Propionibacterium, and Actinomyces.

If a woman catches a sexually transmitted disease, it will change the vaginal microbiota.  The healthy vaginal microbiota can not stop or cure a sexually transmitted infection.

## Related pages 
*Vagina

## References
Alexander Gould

**Alexander Jerome Gould** (born May 4, 1994) is an American actor and voice actor. He is best known for voicing Nemo in *Finding Nemo*, Twitch in *How to Eat Fried Worms* and Shane Botwin in *Weeds*.

## Early life
He was born in Los Angeles, California on May 4, 1994. His parents are Tom Gould and Valerie Gould. He has two sisters, Emma Gould, and Kelly Gould. He had roles in the Television Series' Malcolm in the Middle and Ally McBeal. He voiced the title character, Nemo, in the animated movie *Finding Nemo*. He also starred in How to Eat Fried Worms. He received a Young Artist Award for each.  He won his third Young Artist Award in the Showtime series *Weeds*.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Fernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician)

**Fernando de Araújo** (26 February 1963 &ndash; 2 June 2015) was an East Timorese politician. He was the President of the National Parliament from 8 August 2007 until 30 July 2012. He also served as the acting President of East Timor from 13 February until 17 April 2008.

Araújo was born in Manutaci, Ainaro District, in what was then Portuguese Timor. At the age of 12, he witnessed all 18 members of his family massacred by the Indonesian Army. He studied literature in Bali, Indonesia. He was married to Jacqueline Aquino Siapno of Dagupan City, Philippines.

Araújo died from a cerebral infarction on 2 June 2015 in Dili, aged 52.

## References
Kirill Pokrovsky

**Kirill Vladimirovich Pokrovsky** (; 25 March 1962 &ndash; 1 June 2015) was a Russian composer and performer. He wrote the soundtrack for the *Divinity* series of video games produced by Larian Studios. He was born in Moscow.

Pokrovsky died on 1 June 2015 in Belgium, aged 53.

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Gerald Götting

**Gerald Götting** (9 June 1923 &ndash; 19 May 2015) was a German politician. He was the East German President of the People's Chamber from 12 May 1969 until 29 October 1976.

Götting was born in Nietleben, Province of Saxony, now part of Halle, Saxony-Anhalt. During World War II, he served in the Reichsarbeitsdienst and later in the Wehrmacht. He was briefly held as a prisoner of war by U.S. forces in 1945.

Götting died after a long illness on 19 May 2015 in Berlin, aged 91.

## References