open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nick Bockwinkel

**Nicholas Warren Francis "Nick" Bockwinkel** (December 6, 1934 in St. Paul, Minnesota &ndash; November 14, 2015 in Las Vegas, Nevada) was an American professional wrestler.

He was known for competing in American Wrestling Association (AWA). Bockwinkel was known for his technical ability and ring psychology as well as his calm, charismatic and articulate promos which helped distinguish him from many of his contemporaries.

## Career
Before becoming a professional wrestler, he was going to play football at the University of Oklahoma but he suffered a knee injury and Oklahoma withdrew his football scholarship.

He was trained by his father Warren Bockwinkel and Lou Thesz. He joined the American Wrestling Association (AWA) in 1970 and formed a team with Ray Stevens and their manager Bobby Heenan. He was inducted in the WWE Hall of Fame on March 31, 2007.

## Death
Bockwinkel died in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 80.

## Championships
***American Wrestling Association**
**AWA World Heavyweight Championship (four times)
**AWA World Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Ray Stevens)
***Championship Wrestling from Florida**
**NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ray Stevens)
***Continental Wrestling Association**
**AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Mid-South Sports**
**NWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**NWA Georgia Television Championship (three times)
***NWA Big Time Wrestling**
**NWA World Tag Team Championship (Texas version) (two times) (with Ricky Romero)
***NWA Los Angeles**
**NWA "Beat the Champ" Television Championship (two times)
***NWA Mid-Pacific Promotions**
**NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bobby Shane)
**NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Hawaii version) (one time)
***NWA San Francisco**
**NWA World Tag Team Championship (San Francisco version) (two times) (with Ramon Torres)
***Pacific Northwest Wrestling**
**NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (three time) (with Nick Kozak (two) and Buddy Mareno (one))
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI Stanley Weston Award (2007)
**PWI Tag Team of the Year (1973) (with Ray Stevens)
**He was ranked **#18** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
***Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum**
**Class of 2003
***World Wrestling Association (Los Angeles)**
**WWA International Television Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Édouard Carpentier (one) and Lord James Blears (one))
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

## References
## Other websites
*WWE profile
Yasuhiro Nakasone

was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan from 27 November 1982 to 6 November 1987. Nakasone was a friend of Brian Mulroney, Ronald Reagan, Helmut Kohl, François Mitterrand, Margaret Thatcher, and Mikhail Gorbachev.

He was best known for pushing through the privatization of state-owned companies, and for helping to revitalize Japanese nationalism during and after his term as prime minister. Nakasone was the oldest living Japanese prime minister. He turned 100 on 27 May 2018.

Nakasone died at Tokyo hospital on 29 November 2019 at the age of 101 years and 186 days.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jim Leavelle

**James Robert "Jim" Leavelle** (August 23, 1920 &ndash; August 29, 2019) was a Dallas, Texas homicide detective who was escorting Lee Harvey Oswald through the basement of Dallas Police headquarters when Oswald was shot by Jack Ruby.

## Early life
Leavelle was born and raised in Red River County, Texas. He served in the United States Navy during World War II, and was a sailor on board the USS *Whitney* during the December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor bombings.

Leavelle later said to author Joseph McBride that to him, the murder of President John F. Kennedy was "no different than a south Dallas nigger killing". This remark reveals that Leavelle was a racist who was not really concerned about who killed President Kennedy.

When Leavelle testified before the Warren Commission, he claimed that the first time he had ever sat in on an interrogation with Oswald was on Sunday morning, November 24, 1963. When Counsel Joseph Ball asked Leavelle if he had ever spoken to Oswald before this interrogation, he stated; "No; I had never talked to him before". and said that in a 2006 discussion, he was told by Oswald's brother Robert that he believes the same thing, "because I knew my brother."

## References
Killing Lincoln (movie)

***Killing Lincoln*** is a 2013 American television movie that was based on Bill O'Reilly's book *Killing Lincoln*. It was narrated by Tom Hanks. 

The television movie was produced by Ridley Scott and Tony Scott. It stars Billy Campbell and Jesse Johnson. It was released to positive reviews on February 17, 2013. Another television movie based on Bill O'Reilly's *Killing Kennedy* was released on November 10, 2013 starring Rob Lowe.
Chvrches

**Chvrches** (pronounced "churches") are a Scottish synthpop band that started in Glasgow in 2011.

They released their first album, *The Bones of What You Believe* on 20 September 2013. It got very good reviews. It was successful around the world. It reached No.9 in the UK Albums Chart and 12 in the US *Billboard* 200. In December 2013 NME magazine put *The Bones of What You Believe* at number 23 on their list of Best Albums Of 2013. 

In 2015 they released their second album *Every Open Eye.* In 2018 they released their third album *Love Is Dead*. On 27 August 2021 they released their fourth album, *Screen Violence*.

From 2014 to the present they do concerts in Europe.

## Band members
* Lauren Mayberry - lead vocals, drums, percussion, additional synthesisers, sampler (2011-present)
* Martin Doherty - synthesisers, samplers, lead and backing vocals (2011-present)
* Iain Cook - synthesisers, guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals (2011-present)

;Touring musicians
* Jonny Scott – drums, percussion (2018–present)

## Discography
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
*
Bábism

used as a symbol for Bábism. It was made by the Báb.]]

**Bábism** is a religion. It was started in Persia in the middle of the 19th century. The founder was Mirza Ali Muhamed Reza ash-Shirazi. He claimed to be a kind of savior for Shi'a Muslims. He took the title *Báb* (), meaning "gate" in Persian. Bábism was originally based on his  of the Quran and other Islamic texts. There were similar movements like this, but the Bábí movement tried to break with Islam to start a new religion. It was opposed by the government in Persia, which used laws and violence to destroy it. Bábism continued in exile in the Ottoman Empire. It led to the creation of Azali Babism and the Bahá'í Faith.
Brian Mulroney

**Martin Brian Mulroney**  (March 20, 1939 &ndash; February 29, 2024) was a Canadian politician. He was the twenty-third Prime Minister of Canada from September 17, 1984 to June 25, 1993, and was leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1983 to 1993.

His tenure as Prime Minister was marked by the introduction of major economic reforms, such as the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and the Goods and Services Tax, and the rejection of constitutional reforms such as the Meech Lake Accord and the Charlottetown Accord. He was also known for being very opposed to apartheid in South Africa. Prior to his political career, he was a prominent lawyer and businessman in Montreal.

Mulroney was born on March 20, 1939, in Baie-Comeau, Quebec. He is the son of Irish Canadian Catholic parents, Mary Irene (née O'Shea) and Benedict Martin Mulroney,

On February 29, 2024, Mulroney died at a hospital in Palm Beach, Florida at the age of eighty-four. He had been hospitalized from a fall at his home in Palm Beach.

## References
## Other websites
* The 'Greenest' PM in History 
* Ubben Lecture at DePauw University
* CBC Digital Archives – Brian Mulroney: The Negotiator
* "Martin Brian Mulroney," by Norman Hillmer 
*
Covington, Louisiana

**Covington** is a small city in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is the parish seat of St. Tammany Parish.

## Movies filmed in Covington
## References
## Other websites
* City of Covington official website
* Covington Business Association
Crowley, Louisiana

**Crowley** is the parish seat of Acadia Parish, Louisiana, United States. Over 60% of the population are non-Hispanic whites.

## References
Ouachita Parish, Louisiana

**Ouachita Parish** () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Its parish seat is Monroe. It was created in 1807 by the state government. As of the 2020 census, 160,368 people lived there.

## References
Hammond, Louisiana

**Hammond** is the largest city in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Transportation
### Rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, is a common sight in Hammond. The old station is still in use and is located right in the middle of downtown.

### Highways
Part of Hammond's success is due to its location at the junction of two heavily travelled interstate highways:

Two U.S. Highways serve the city:

State highways serving the area include:

## References
## Other websites
Stochastic process

, a stochastic process.]]
A **Stochastic process** is a mathematical description of random events that occur one after another. It is possible to order these events according to the time at which they occur.

This can be used to model such things as daily weather data, or exchange rate changes, or medical information like a patient's EKG, EEG, blood pressure or temperature.

Stochastic processes used in various disciplines, including physics, biology, finance, telecommunications, and operations research. They provide a powerful framework for analyzing and predicting the behavior of systems under uncertain conditions.

## References
Garbage (band)

**Garbage** is an American alternative rock band that started in Wisconsin in 1993. They have released eight studio albums. The members are Shirley Manson, Duke Erison, Steve Marker, and Butch Vig.

## Early years
At first Vig was the singer, but the band wanted a female singer. Manson was asked to join Garbage after Marker saw the video for Angelfish's "Suffocate Me" and the band's manager found that Manson was the singer. The band signed with Mushroom UK. 

Their first album *Garbage *was released in 1995. It entered the UK Album Chart at number twelve, and spent over a year in it. Six singles were released from the album. The first,* "*Vow", was the band's first single. "Queer" was their first top 20 UK single. The fourth single, "Stupid Girl", reached number four in the UK Singles Chart and was nominated for two Grammy Awards, Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group.

## 1997-2000
In March 1998 the first single from their upcoming album *Version 2.0*, "Push It" was released. It was their third UK Top Ten hit in a row, reaching number 9. The video was nominated for eight MTV Music Video Awards.

In May 1998 the band released their second album, *Version 2.0*. That month they started touring to promote the album until the end of 1999. It was nominated for the 1999 Grammy Award for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1. 

## 2001-2001
In October 2001 *Beautiful Garbage *was released. It was less successful than the band's previous albums, and had a more varied sound. *Rolling Stone*'s US and Australian editions named it was one of their critics' "Top 10 Albums of the Year".

## 2003-2008
In October 2003 the band broke up. In February 2004 they reformed.

*Bleed Like Me *was released in 2005. It had a more rock sound than *Beautiful Garbage*. That year the band went on a break. In July 2007 *Absolute Garbage*, a collection of the band's biggest hits, was released on CD and DVD. It reached number eleven in the UK Albums Chart. It had a new song, "Tell Me Where It Hurts". The song was released as a single.

## 2009-now
yeIn March 2012 "Blood For Poppies" was released, their first single in almost seven years. In May 2012 *Not Your Kind of People* was released on the band's own label STUNVOLUME. That month they started a tour for the album in Los Angeles.

In 2013 Garbage were nominated for “Best World Stage" at the MTV Entertainment Music Awards.

## Discography
;Studio albums
# *Garbage* (August 15, 1995)
# *Version 2.0* (May 12, 1998)
# *Beautiful Garbage* (October 2, 2001)
# *Bleed Like Me* (April 12, 2005)
# *Not Your Kind of People* (May 15, 2012)
# *Strange Little Birds* (June 10, 2016)
# *No Gods No Masters* (June 11, 2021)
# *Let All that We Imagine be The Light* (May 30, 2025)

## References
### Further reading 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Rupert Sheldrake

**Alfred Rupert Sheldrake** (born 28 June 1942) is an English author. From 1967 to 1973 he was a biochemist and cell biologist at Cambridge University., He is an Anglican. He is married to Jill Purce.

## References
## Other websites
* BBC3 radio interview with Rupert Sheldrake *Belief* with Joan Bakewell, BBC Radio 3, 2 January 2012. (30 minutes)
*
*
Ridgeway, Minnesota

**Ridgeway** is an unincorporated community (Class Code U6) in Winona County, Minnesota. It is at latitude 43.912 and longitude -91.56 (Ridgeway Panoramio Photos). The elevation is 1,342 feet. Ridgeway is on the Witoka U.S. Geological Survey Map.

## Sources
## Other websites
*GNIS Map of Ridgeway
City-Haus

**City-Haus** is a skyscraper in the Westend-Süd district of Frankfurt, Germany. It has 42 , and is  tall. It was built from 1971 to 1974 and  by s Johannes Krahn and Richard Heil. Today it is part of the headquarters of DZ Bank.

## Sources
## More reading
*
Jabberwocky

]]

***Jabberwocky*** is a 'nonsense poem' written by Lewis Carroll in his 1871 novel *Through the Looking-Glass*. All the same, it does strangely make a kind of sense.

In an early scene of Alice in Wonderland, Alice finds the verse *Jabberwocky*. Its playful, whimsical language has given us nonsense words, portmanteau words and neologisms such as  and .

## Origin and publication
, 1871]]

The concept of nonsense verse was not original to Carroll. Nonsense existed in Shakespeare's work and was well known in the Brothers Grimm's fairytales, some of which are called lying tales or *lügenmärchen*. 
John Tenniel reluctantly agreed to illustrate the book in 1871,

## The poem 
***Jabberwocky***

'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

"Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!"

He took his vorpal sword in hand:
Long time the Manxome foe he sought—
So rested he by the Tumtum tree,
And stood awhile in thought.

And as in uffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!

One, two! One, two! and through an through
The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.

"And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!
O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!"
He chortled in his joy.

'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe;
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

Many of the words in the poem are playful words of Carroll's own invention, without special meaning. When Alice has finished reading the poem she gives her impressions: 

'It seems very pretty,' she said when she had finished it, 'but it's rather hard to understand!' (You see she didn't like to confess, even to herself, that she couldn't make it out at all.) 'Somehow it seems to fill my head with ideas—only I don't exactly know what they are! However, somebody killed something: that's clear, at any rate'

In *Through the Looking Glass*, the character of Humpty Dumpty explains to her the nonsense words from the first stanza of the poem. However, Carroll's personal commentary on several of the words differ from Humpty's. An analysis of the poem and Carroll's commentary is given in the book *The Annotated Alice* by Martin Gardner.

## References
Deutsche Bank Twin Towers

The **Deutsche Bank Twin Towers** (also called **Deutsche Bank Headquarters**;  or ''''), are a pair of skyscrapers in Frankfurt, Germany. It is located in the city's Westend-Süd district. The two towers are the same design ("twin towers"). They are  tall. They serve as the headquarters for the Deutsche Bank. This is the largest bank in Germany. The twin towers are also sometimes nicknamed  and credit (German: ''''), which are two aspects of every financial transaction. 

## Sources
University of Salamanca

The **University of Salamanca** () is a Spanish higher education institution. It is in the town of Salamanca, west of Madrid, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It was established in 1134 and given the Royal charter of establishment by King Alfonso IX in 1218.

The University of Salamanca was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

## References
Trou aux Cerfs

**Trou aux Cerfs** (also known as '''Murr's Volcano''') is a dormant volcano in Curepipe, Mauritius. It is  high and has a well-defined cone and crater. The crater has been alternately described as 300 and 350 meters in diameter, and is 80 meters deep.

## Sources
Nicola Pfund

**Nicola Pfund** (born November 7, 1960 in Sorengo) is a Swiss Italian writer, blogger and journalist.

## Biography 
He comes from Canton Schaffhausen, but he was born in Sorengo (Canton Ticino). After studying at a teacher-training college, he got a diploma as  librarian-documentalist and later as General Culture teacher. Currently he teaches at a vocational school and he writes for some newspapers as a sports journalist (member sportpress.ch and AIPS). He is the author of several books in the historical, educational, sports and travel fields. In particular, his tales about cycling trips in Switzerland and over the Alpine passes are well known and they sometimes offer new and original information about the country.
In 2012, he created a sports blog (triathlon, ecology and ethics in sports) that rapidly became one of the most visited in the Italian language area. Enough to be selected among the seven biggest bloggers of Switzerland involved in a new project of the blogosphere, for the circulation of information concerning the “Energy Strategy 2050” of Switzerland.

## Bibliography 
**Triathleta per passione: viaggio alla scoperta di uno sport affascinante*, Lugano, Fontana, 2003.
**Breganzona: echi dalla collina di ponente*, Lugano, Fontana, 2005.
*''L'ABC del perfetto ricercatore*, Lugano, Fontana, 2007.
**La Svizzera in bicicletta*, Lugano, Fontana, 2008.
**Fare ricerca a scuola: notizie utili per svolgere piccole o grandi ricerche a scuola*, Lugano, GLIMI, 2010.
**Sui passi in bicicletta – Swiss Alpine passes by bicycle*, Lugano, Fontana, 2012.
**La filosofia del Jogger*, Bellinzona, Salvioni, 2012.
**A-Z fitness: sport, benessere, salute*, Lugano, Fontana Edizioni, 2014.
**Allenare il corpo, allenare la mente*, Firenze, Giunti Editore, 2015.
**In bicicletta su e giù per il Ticino: 26 salite imperdibili alla scoperta di un territorio*, Lugano, Fontana Edizioni, 2020.
**Guida letteraria della Svizzera italiana. Distretto di Lugano*, Bellinzona, DECS, 2021.
**StraLugano: 15 anni di corsa (2006-2015), Associazione StraLugano, 2022.

## References 
## Other websites
*Nicola Pfund in Viceversaletteratura.ch
*Biography in ASSI.ch
*Bibliography in theeuropeanlibrary.com 
*Bibliography in swissbib.ch
*Bibliography in Sistema bibliotecario ticinese
*Bibliography in OPAC SBN Italian 
*Web/blog
Battle of Brandywine

The **Battle of Brandywine**, also known as the **Battle of Brandywine Creek**, was a battle between the American Continental Army of General George Washington and the British Army of General Sir William Howe on September 11, 1777, as part of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). The two sides met near Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. More soldiers battled at Brandywine than any other battle of the American Revolution. It was the second longest one day battle of the war, beaten by the Battle of Monmouth, with the two sides fighting for 11 hours. 

Result: British victory

Designated as world heritage site: March 18, 1952

## References
Battery recycling

Many batteries are thrown away in regular waste after they have been used. **Battery recycling** is a name of the process of separately collecting such batteries so that they can be disposed of properly. Batteries contain metals such as lead, copper or zinc. In the form that is used in the batteries, these metals are very harmful to the environment - most are toxic. Collecting the batteries allows the extraction of some of the metals, which can then be re-used, not thrown away. The parts that cannot be extracted or re-used are disposed of in a way that is less harmful to the environment. For this reason, many countries have rules that say that a given percentage of all batteries must be re-cycled. 

## Battery composition by type
*Italics* designates button cell types.
**Bold** designates secondary types.
All figures are percentages; due to rounding they may not add up to exactly 100.

## References
Aethelbald of Mercia

**Aethelbald ** (also spelled **Æthelbald**) (died 757) was a Mercian nobleman who became the King of Mercia. He brought Mercia back to a position of power not seen since the days of Penda and Wulfhere. Because of his authority and his use of the title "king of the *gens Anglorum*" his people  began calling themselves English instead of Saxons, Jutes or Angles. But Aethelbald was not a supporter of the Church. He claimed to be Christian but he led a scandalous and bad lifestyle.

## King of Mercia 
Aethelbald the son of Alweo and the grandson of Penda's brother Eowa. As an atheling and possible competitor for the throne, he was forced to leave Mercia by his cousin Ceolred. Aethelbald found refuge with his kinsman, (Saint) Guthlac of Crowland. St. Guthlac died in 714 but predicted Aethelbald would be king of Mercia. Two years later at the death of Ceolred, Aethelbald became king. One of his first acts was to begin construction of Crowland Abbey which he promised to build for Guthlac if his prediction came true. At the start of his reign Aethelbald found himself dealing with two strong kings on his borders. Ine of Wessex and Wihtred of Kent had influence in southern England. By 731 as Bede was finishing his *Ecclesiastical History*, Aethelbald was overlord of all the English kingdoms south of the River Humber.  In 740 Aethelbald burned York and destroyed much of Northumbria. In the first three years of Cuthred's rule he warred with Mercia but made few gains. In 743 Cuthred joined Aethelbald in fighting the Welsh. In 748 Cuthred's son, Cynric, tried to depose his father and died in the rebellion. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the rebellion was encouraged by Aethelbald. In 752, Cuthred tried to break free of King Aethelbald. This led to a battle at Burford where Cuthred battled against Aethelbald. He pointed out Aethelbald had not taken a lawful wife nor had he observed chastity. He said the king had ruined his good name before men. Finally that the crimes Aethelbald had committed in convents with nuns and virgins doubled his offense. Only in his later years did he develop a less high-handed way of dealing with the Church. Aethelbald maintained his overlordship of all the south English kingdoms for longer than any other bretwalda. He did this partially by force; Aethelbald was a great war leader. He did this partly through his great wealth through tributes paid to him by other kings. He could afford a large labor force as well as a large army. He also attempted to use the great wealth of the Church to his own advantage. But he also gave grants to the church for building monasteries. He attended great church councils that would not have taken place without his support. He was a powerful king but a less than an ideal Christian.

## Notes 
## References
King's shilling

The '''King's shilling** (or the **Queen's shilling''' if the monarch is female) was the name given to a shilling that was given to soldiers who joined the British Army and the Royal Navy as a reward for enlisting. The word is often used when talking about the 17th and 18th centuries, but the word has been used since the English Civil War and is still used today.

Someone who said they would join the army was given the coin, but could give it back before they made a promise to a judge. Once the promise was made, they were given more money. The amount of money they were given changed over the years. In 1812, a new soldier was given £23, 17 shillings and six pence. This money was a lot, which persuaded many people to join the army,

## Sources
Villavicencio

**Villavicencio** is a city in Colombia. It is the largest city and the capital of the Department of Meta. Villavicencio is on the great Colombian–Venezuelan plain called Los Llanos. In 2005, 384,131 people lived there. the city was founded as in 1840. The city became the capital of the department in 1959.

## Sources
Samuelsons

**Samuelsons** was a country and gospel group from Sweden, between the 1960s and 80's. It consisted of the brothers Rolf (1939–1981), Kjell (born 1942), Olle (born 1950) and Jard Samuelson (born 1952).

In December 1966 the first album was released in the USA, and was awarded three stars by Billboard. They soon became popular throughout Europe, Canada and the USA.

## References
M. S. Subbulakshmi

**Madurai Shanmukhavadivu Subbulakshmi** (6 September 1916 – 11 December 2004) was a Tamil Carnatic singer and actress. She sung in lots of different languages. Her first performance was at the Madras Music Academy. Her first recording was released when she was 10 years old. Her first film was Sevasadanam. She sung in it and acted. It was released in 1938. In 1997 her husband Kalki Sadasivam died. After this she didn't perform anymore. She was the first ever musician to get the Bharat Ratna, the India's highest civillian award. In September 2013 a statue of her was shown for the first time at Sri Shanmukhananda Chandrasekarendra Saraswati auditorium. She died on December 11, 2004 at the age of 88. 

## References
Ertharin Cousin

**Ertharin Cousin** (born 1957) was, from 2012 to 2017, the twelfth Executive Director of the United Nations World Food Programme.

On June 9, 2009, Cousin was nominated by President Barack Obama to become United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture.

In November 2013 she was in *Time* magazine's list of "The 13 Gods of Food".

She was born in Chicago.

## References
## Other websites
*UNWFP page
Ship of the line

a modern ship of the line]]
A **Ship of the line** was a kind of warship. Most ships of the line were built between the 17th and 19th century. At that time, battles were fought by many such ships, which sailed in a line. At first, such ships were sailing boats, but from about the 1840s, steam-driven ships of the line were built. The steam-powered ships of the line were still made of wood. From about 1859, the Ironclad warship replaced them. 

At that time, ships had cannons. Larger ships had room for more cannons, and were therefore more likely to hit the enemy. Today, ship designs are noticeably different, as cannons are no longer used.
Chinatown, London

**Chinatown** is an area in the City of Westminster, London, next to the Soho and Theatreland districts. The area is around Gerrard Street and has many Chinese-run businesses, like restaurants, bakeries, supermarkets, and souvenir shops. Chinatown is the centre of the Chinese community in London and is popular with tourists visiting the city. London's old Chinatown was in Limehouse in the East End until the 1930s.

## History 
The first Chinatown in London was in Limehouse, an area in the Docklands of the East End. From the 1880s to 1930s, a small community of Chinese people lived there and opened businesses like restaurants, laundries, and boarding houses for Chinese sailors who visited the Docklands. Limehouse's Chinatown became famous because of exaggerated stories in newspapers and novels about crime, slum housing, and places where people smoked opium. These stories were based on unfair stereotypes of Chinese people, which were common in Britain at the time. 

After the war, many people moved to London from Hong Kong. They opened restaurants in different parts of the city, which helped make Chinese food more popular with Londoners. London's modern Chinatown in the West End had appeared by the 1970s. Before it became Chinatown, the area was a run-down part of the Soho entertainment district, known for its shops, restaurants, and brothels, with Gerrard Street as its main street. Chinese restaurants started to open around Gerrard Street in the 1960s. Today, there are more than 80 restaurants in the area. 

In October 2013 and July 2018, one-day shutdowns of businesses in Chinatown were held to protest against the violent actions of officers during immigration raids.  

The London Chinese Community Centre (LCCC) was started by Dr. Abraham Lue and has been in Chinatown since 1980. The Centre says it has helped 40,000 people since it began. It moved to 2 Leicester Court, above the Hippodrome Casino, in 2012 after being on Gerrard Street since 1998. 

On July 25, 2016, a new Chinatown gate on Wardour Street was opened by Prince Andrew, Duke of York (later Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor). It was made by Chinese artisans and put together in London. The gate is in the style of the Qing dynasty. There was a Chinese-style pavilion at Newport Place, built in the 1980s, which was a popular meeting spot. The pavilion was taken down in 2016 after over thirty years. The development authorities wanted to update the square and make it bigger. Plans to build a new pavilion in a different spot were announced.

## Geography 
The Chinatown area has no official size, but it is usually thought to cover Gerrard Street, the bottom half of Wardour Street, Rupert Street and Rupert Court, a section of Shaftesbury Avenue and Lisle Street, Macclesfield Street and Newport Place, Newport Court and Little Newport Street. 

## Related pages 
*British Chinese

## References 
## Other websites 
*The official Chinatown London website
Psapp

**Psapp** is an English band that started in 2002. The members are Galia Durant and Carim Clasmann. They have released four albums.

## Other websites
*Official website
Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space

**Israel National Museum of Science, Technology, and Space** ( *) *is Israel's national museum of science, technology, and space. It is located in Haifa. It occupies the old Technion building.

## References
## Other websites 
*National Museum of Science, Technology and Space  at ilMuseums.com
Ghost in the Shell

is a Japanese franchise of different media. It was originally published as a manga series, written and illustrated by Masamune Shirow. It told the story of a fictional counter-cyberterrorist organisation. It has been made into a series of anime television series and movies, and a series of video games.

## Other websites
*Official site of *Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex*  (television series)
Berserker

**Berserkers** (or **berserks**) were a special kind of Norse warrior who were widely feared.  Old Norse literature said they fought in a wild, trance-like fury. This later gave us the English word *berserk*. 

Many Old Norse sources say that berserkers were real. Most historians believe that berserkers worked themselves into a rage before the battle. Others think they might have eaten drugged foods. The Ynglinga saga said they charged their enemy without any armour. Also that they were as mad as wolves. They could kill the enemy with a single blow of their sword while neither fire nor iron could hurt them.

## References
No Way Out (2008)

**No Way Out (2008)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on February 17, 2008 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the tenth No Way Out event held by WWE.  

## Matches
### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (SmackDown/ECW) 
### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (Raw) 
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2008 website
Division of Kingsford Smith

The **Division of Kingsford Smith** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. The division is named after Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, the first pilot to fly across the Pacific Ocean. The Kingsford Smith International Airport (Sydney International), and the suburb of Kingsford, which are both in the division, are also named after him. The division was set up in 1949.

The division covers the southern end of the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, on the north shore of Botany Bay, and the coast of the Tasman Sea. It includes Coogee, Randwick, Maroubra, Mascot, Botany, Malabar and Kensington. He was replaced by Matt Thistlethwaite who had been a member of the Senate.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Kingsford Smith – Australian Electoral Commission
Grandfather paradox

The **grandfather paradox** is an unexplainable situation regarding time travel. It is one type of temporal paradox (paradox involving time).

It is a proposed physical paradox of time travel first described by the science fiction writer Nathaniel Schachner in his short story *Ancestral Voices*, and by René Barjavel in his 1943 book *Le Voyageur Imprudent* (*Future Times Three*). 

The paradox asks what happens if you were to travel back in time and kill your grandfather. Your grandfather would be dead, meaning you would never have been born, which means you could not have been alive to go back in time and kill your grandfather, but that means your grandfather would be alive and you would be born and so on with seemingly no answer. 

Since, as far as we know, time travel of this kind is not possible, the paradox is not one we will face in practice.

## References
Cloutierville, Louisiana

**Cloutierville** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## References 
## Other websites
Israel Railway Museum

**Israel Railway Museum** () is the national trains museum of Israel. The museum is located in the east train station of Haifa. The station was established in 1892 by the Ottoman government for the Hejaz train to Mecca. It was the first train station in Palestine and the Land of Israel. In the station there is a Turkish monument for the train.

## Other websites 
*Israel Railways: About the Israel Railway Museum 
*ilMuseums.com: Israel Railway Museum
Salem

**Salem** is the name of several places:

;Germany
* Salem, Baden-Württemberg

;India
* Salem district, Tamil Nadu
** Salem, Tamil Nadu

;Sweden
* Salem Municipality
** Salem, Sweden, the capital of the municipality

;United States
* Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas
* Salem, Saline County, Arkansas
* Salem, Connecticut
* Salem, Illinois
* Salem, Indiana, city in Washington County
* Salem, Iowa
* Salem, Kentucky
* Salem, Massachusetts
** Salem witch trials
* Salem, Missouri
* Salem, New Hampshire
* Salem, New Jersey
* Salem, North Carolina, in Burke County
* Salem, Ohio
* Salem, Oregon, the state capital
* Salem, South Dakota
* Salem, Utah
* Salem, Virginia
Calaisa

**Calaisa** is a quartet from the town of Malmö in Sweden. It consists of the systers, Caisa and Lisa Troedsson and the sisters Malin and Anna Törnquist. The band participated at Melodifestivalen 2008 with the song *If I Could*, which was knocked out during the Karlskrona competition on 1 March 2008.

Calaisa has released several albums.

## Discography
### Albums
* Calaisa - 2006
* Grafton Street - 2009
* Up To Us - 2012

## References 
## Other websites
* Calaisa 
* Trelleborgs Allehanda 2009, från  kulturgymnasiet Heleneholm, Malmö
Pope Sergius III

**Pope Sergius III** (c. 860 − 14 April 911) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 904 to 911. He was born in Italy. He is buried in St. Peter's Basilica.
Mars, Incorporated

**Mars Incorporated** is an American food company. They are mostly known as a chocolate manufacturer but they make many other foods. They also make food for pets. Brands include Uncle Ben's rice, Wrigley's, 3 Musketeers and M&M's. They employ 70,000 people worldwide.

## Other websites
*Official site 
*Uncle Ben's
New Iberia, Louisiana

**New Iberia** is the parish seat of Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the largest city in Iberia Parish and the 13th-largest in the state of Louisiana.

## Sister cities
## References
## Other websites
*City of New Iberia 
*Shadows-on-the-Teche
*The Iberia Community Concert Band 
*Bunk Johnson New Iberia Jazz Festival site
Scott, Louisiana

**Scott** is a municipality in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the second largest municipality in the state. The population was over 8,000 according to the 2020 census results.

Scott is a suburb of Lafayette and is part of the Lafayette Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Other websites
Derry, Louisiana

**Derry** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is on Louisiana Highway 1.
It is the closest town to Magnolia Plantation, a National Historic Landmark.

There is an abandoned school next to the St. Matthew Baptist Church off Louisiana Highway 119 near Derry.

## References
Emilia Rydberg

**Emilia Rydberg**, also known as **Emilia Mitiku** or more simply **Emilia** (born 5 January 1978, Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish pop and soul singer, mostly known for her worldwide hit single, "Big Big World".

## Discography
### Albums
* *Big Big World* (1998)  No. 14 (SWE), No. 14 (FIN)
* *Emilia* (2000)  No. 51 (SWE)
* *Små ord av kärlek* (2007) No. 22 (SWE)
* *My World* (2009) (SWE)
* *I Belong to You* (2013)

### Singles
## References
Sri Lankan Civil War

The **Sri Lankan Civil War** was a war fought in the island of Sri Lanka. It started on 23 July 1983. There was a revolt against the government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (also called the Tamil Tigers-தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள்.). They fought to create an independent state for Tamil people called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island.

The war lasted for 26 years.  A ceasefire in the early 2000s broke down and the fighting began again.  The Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009.  The civil war caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural, and economic life of the country.  Tens of thousands of people were killed.

## Related pages
*Human rights in Sri Lanka
National Library of Indonesia

The **National Library of Indonesia** is in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. It is the country's national library.

It was started on 17 May 1980. By law, a copy of all printed works published in Indonesia must be given to the National Library.

## Surreal 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Opelousas, Louisiana

**Opelousas** is the parish seat of St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the most populous municipality in St. Landry Parish.

## Other websites
* 
* Opelousas and St. Landry Parish 
* Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail 
* St. Landry Parish Economic Industrial Development District 
* St. Landry Parish Tourist Commission
* USGenWeb St. Landry Parish
* USGenWeb Genealogy Records for St. Landry Parish
Hemliga byrån

**Hemliga byrån** was a Swedish synthpop group with Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson. One of their most famous songs, *Hej, hej, hemskt mycket hej*. It became a 1987 Svensktoppen hit. Another famous song was *Hjärtattack*. They also acted as house band for the TV series *Trollkontroll* in 1990. The series features a music video in each episode.

## Discography
*1986 - *Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej*: vinyl single
*1987 - *Hej, Hej, hemskt mycket hej*: LP album
*1987 - *Attji*: vinyl single
*1987 - *Tidlösa tiden*: vinyl single with Ko-Benkes Trio
*1990 - *Hjärtattack*: vinyl single
*1990 - *Det ska va körv*: vinyl single

## References
Kafir

A **kafir**, (Arabic: كَافِرٌ) pronounced as, "*kaafir*", is someone who does not believe in God according to Islam. It is the most common description used in the Qur'an for non-believers or non-Muslims. A person who denies the existence of a creator might be called a dahri. Jews and Christians were required to pay the *jizya* and *kharaj* taxes,
## External links 
## References
Busted

**Busted** are an English pop rock band from Southend-on-Sea, Essex. They started in 2002. The original members were James Bourne, Matt Willis and Charlie Simpson. All of them did singing. Simpson played keyboard, piano, harmonica, and drums. Bourne played guitar. Willis played drums. They released their first single "What I Go to School For" in the UK in September 2002 and it reached No.3. That month they released their first album, *Busted*. It reached No.2 in the UK Albums Chart. On 17 November 2003 they released their second studio album, *A Present for Everyone*. It went straight to No.2. In December 2004 Simpson left to focus on his band Fightstar. On January 14 the band broke up.

The band had five UK No.1s between 2002 and 2004. One of the No.1s was as part of Band Aid 20's 2004 "Do They Know It's Christmas?" single. In February 2004 the band got Best British Breakthrough Act and Best Pop Act at that year's BRIT Awards.

From 19 to 22 September 2013 Willis and Bourne performed with McFly at McFly's four 10th anniversary concerts at the Royal Albert Hall as "McBusted". In 2014 McBusted toured the UK.

## References
Pnau

**Pnau** is an Australian dance music group. There are two members: a singer, Nick Littlemore, and a guitarist, Peter Mayes. They come from Sydney. Their first album, *Sambanova* (1999), won the ARIA Award for Best Dance Release, and was very successful in the Australian music charts.

Their third album, *Pnau*, was also a success with critics. They were signed to a record label under musician Elton John after he listed to this album.

Littlemore has also achieved success with his side-project Empire of the Sun.

## Studio albums
## References
## Other websites
*
Sink

]]
A **sink** is a place for washing. In homes, sinks are in kitchens and bathrooms. A sink has a bowl or basin, one or two taps, and a drain. Water comes out of the taps; the bowl holds the water. The drain lets the water flow out.  Some sinks may have sprays to clean things faster. Some sinks have a soap dispenser. Water filters can be put on a sink.

## Gallery

File:Sink.png|A sink in a bathroom
File:Sinks in a public toilet, Edinburgh, Scotland.JPG|Sinks in a public toilet, Edinburgh, Scotland
File:Bell-krater louterion Louvre CA1341.jpg|Woman washing at a sink, 450–425 BC.
File:White glass basins.jpg|White glass sinks
Image:Multi user sink.jpg|More than one person can use this sink at the same time.

## Related pages
Plumbing

## References
Angel Haze

**Raykeea Angel Wilson** (born July 10, 1992), better known by their stage name **Angel Haze**, is an American rapper. BBC put them at number three in their Sound of 2013 list.
They released the first single from their album, "Echelon (It's My Way)" on August 28, 2013.
They released their first mixtape on November 27, 2009. Since then they have released five more mixtapes.
Haze performed at 2013's Reading Festival and Leeds Festival.
On October 22, 2013 Haze released a remix they made of "Same Love" by Macklemore.

Haze's first album *Dirty Gold* was released on December 30, 2013.

## Career
Their first album *Dirty Gold* was going to be released in January 2014. It was produced by six different people, including Mike Dean, Greg Kurstin and Malay. In an interview with NME they said, "My new album's most definitely not hip-hop." On December 18, 2013 the album was leaked. It was released on December 30, 2013. On March 17, 2014 "Battle Cry" will be released.

Haze was born in Detroit, Michigan. They have one older brother, three little brothers, and one little sister. They are African and Native American. They identify as agender and pansexual. They have released two songs insulting Azealia Banks, "On the Edge" and "Shut the Fuck Up". They prefers the they/them pronouns.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
King David Hotel

behind.]]

The **King David Hotel** is the official hotel for visiting heads of state, diplomats and other guests of the Israeli government. It is located in Jerusalem. The hotel was founded in 1931 by Egyptian Jew Ezra Mosseri. The hotel is famous for having been subject to a bombing attack in 1946 by the Zionist militant group Irgun in which 91 people died. 
## Related pages
* The Holocaust
* History of Jews
## References
## Other websites
* King David Hotel Jerusalem Official site
Hiroshi Tanahashi

**Hiroshi Tanahashi** (born November 13, 1976) is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is currently signed to New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). He is also the president and representative director for NJPW.

During his time in NJPW, he has become a six-time IWGP Heavyweight Champion. He shares the record for most reigns as IWGP Heavyweight Champion with Tatsumi Fujinami and also holds the record for most successful defenses with eleven during his fifth reign as champion.

On December 23, 2023, Tanahashi was named as both the President and Representative Director of New Japan Pro-Wrestling.

## Career
Before becoming a professional wrestler, Tanahashi played baseball in high school and also started wrestling during his time attending Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto. He had a rematch against Nakamura at The New Beginning in Hiroshima on February 9 where he was successful in defending his championship. When Nakamura won the 2014 New Japan Cup, Tanahashi had a second rematch against Nakamura at Invasion Attack 2014 on April 6. Nakamura defeated Tanahashi for the championship in the match.

## Championships
***Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre**
**CMLL Universal Championship (2013)
**CMLL World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jushin Liger)
**CMLL World Trios Championship (one time) (with Okumura and Taichi)
***New Japan Pro Wrestling**
**IWGP Heavyweight Championship (six times)
**IWGP Intercontinental Championship (one time)
**New Japan Cup (2005, 2008)
**IWGP Heavyweight Title Tournament (2007)
**U-30 One Night Tag Tournament (2004) (with Taiji Ishimori)
**Heavyweight Tag MVP Award (2005) (with Shinsuke Nakamura)
**Fighting Spirit Award (2003)
**New Wave Award (2002)
**Outstanding Performance Award (2003, 2004)
**Singles Best Bout (2004) (vs. Hiroyoshi Tenzan on August 15)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked **#3** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
***Pro Wrestling Noah**
**GHC Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Yuji Nagata)
***Tokyo Sports Grand Prix**
**Best Bout Award (2012) (vs. Kazuchika Okada on June 16)
**Fighting Spirit Award (2003, 2006)
**MVP Award (2009, 2011)
**Performance Award (2007)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter**
**5 Star Match (2012) (vs. Minoru Suzuki on October 8)
**5 Star Match (2013) (vs. Kazuchika Okada on April 7)
**5 Star Match (2013) (vs. Kazuchika Okada on October 14)
**Feud of the Year (2012) (vs. Kazuchika Okada)
**Match of the Year (2012) (vs. Minoru Suzuki on October 8)
**Most Outstanding Wrestler (2012)
**Wrestler of the Year (2011, 2012)
**Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2013)

## References 
## Other websites
*NJPW profile
*
National Library of Malaysia

The **National Library of Malaysia** is in Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia. It is the country's national library. It was founded in 1956.

## Other websites 
* Library of Malaysia
National Library, Singapore

The **National Library** (, , ) is in Singapore. The new 16-story replaces the old National Library at Stamford Road. The building was designed by T.R. Hamzah & Ken Yeang and is the headquarters of the National Library Board.

The library was moved to new building in 2005 under the National Library Board known as the **Lee Kong Chian Reference Library** and also **Central Public Library**.

## References 
## Other websites 
*National Library Board Singapore
*Lee Kong Chian Reference Library 
*National Library of Singapore's Guide to its history