open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cocos plate

The **Cocos plate** is a geologically young oceanic tectonic plate. It is beneath the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Central America. Cocos Island  rides on it. 

The Cocos plate was created about 23 million years ago when a larger plate broke into two pieces. The other piece became the Nazca plate. The Cocos plate also broke into two pieces, creating the small Rivera plate. 

The Cocos plate touches several different plates. To the northeast it touches the North American plate and the Caribbean plate. To the west it touches the Pacific plate and to the south the Nazca plate.

This complicated set of little plates is caused by what geologists call the *Cocos-Nazca spreading system*. The leading edge is subducting (going under existing plates). This causes the Central American Volcanic Arc.

The Cocos Plate is near the Galapagos hotspot, which caused the Galapagos Islands.

## References
Bacchus Marsh

**Bacchus Marsh** is a large town in Victoria, Australia. It is about  north west of the state capital Melbourne. The population of the Bacchus Marsh was 20,345

Bacchus Marsh was named after one of its original inhabitants, Captain William Henry Bacchus. It is located beside two rivers — the Lerderderg and Werribee.

## References
Cutworm

**Cutworms** are the caterpillar of several kinds of moths. They cause problems for people trying to grow plants in their garden.

Cutworms eat  shoots at the base of the plant. They have big appetites and will destroy a plant in a very short time. They eat many kinds of plants.

The eggs of the cutworms are laid in  the autumn by the moth and the cutworms emerge in the spring. 

## References
Jannu

**Jannu** is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Nepal. It is also known as **Mount Khumbhakharna** and **Phoktanglungma**. It is the 32nd highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach were René Desmaison, Paul Keller, Robert Paragot, and Sherpa Gyalzen Mitchung, in 1962.

## References
Molamenqing

**Molamenqing** is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. The height is disputed, and some sources put it at . It is also known as **Phola Gangchen**. It not considered an independent peak but as a part of Shishapangma. If it was, however, it would be either the 37th highest or 34th highest mountain in the world. (Depending on which height measurement is correct). The first people to reach the top were B. Farmer and R. Price, in 1981.

## References
Eduardo A. Roca

**Eduardo Alejandro Roca** (15 December 1921 – 17 May 2019) was an Argentine lawyer, academic and diplomat. He was Argentina's Ambassador to the United States, serving from 1968 to 1970. He also served as the Ambassador of Argentina to the United Nations during the Falklands War in 1982. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was the grand-nephew of Julio Argentino Roca.

Roca died on 17 May 2019 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 97.

## References
Rallapalli (actor)

**Rallapalli Venkata Narasimha Rao** (15 August 1945 – 17 May 2019), known simply as **Rallapalli**, was an Indian character actor. He acted in Telugu and Tamil cinema. He appeared in over 800 movies and was noted for his comedy roles. He is best known for his roles in movies such as *Anveshana* (1985), *Bombay* (1995) and *Minsara Kanavu* (1997). He was born in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh.

Rallapalli died of a lung disease on 17 May 2019 in Hyderabad. He was 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Janet Kitz

**Janet F. Kitz**  (*née* **Brownlee**; 12 January 1930 – 10 May 2019) was a Scottish-born Canadian educator, author and historian. She is best known helping the 1917 Halifax Explosion become well-known to the public. The event is the largest man-made explosion before the atomic bomb and the worst man-made disaster in Canadian history. In the 70 years after the Halifax Explosion, only two books had been written about the event. She wrote many books about the disaster, including *Shattered City: The Halifax Explosion and the Road to Recovery* (1989).

Kitz was born in Carnwath, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. She married Leonard Arthur Kitz, the former mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1971. The couple soon moved to Nova Scotia.

Kitz died on 10 May 2019 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. She was 89.

## References
List of awards and nominations received by T-ara

T-ara is a four-member South Korean girl group formed in 2009. They are one of the best-selling girl groups of all time. This is a list of their  and .

## Awards and nominations 
### Asia Artist Awards
|-
| 2016 
|rowspan= "2"| T-ara
| Most Popular Artist (Singer) 
| 
|-
| 2017
| Most Popular Artist (Singer)
| 

### Asia Jewelry Awards
|-
| 2011
| T-ara
| Diamond Award
| 

### Billboard Japan Music Awards
|-
| 2012
| T-ara
| Top Pop Artist of 2011
| 

### Cyworld Digital Music Awards
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2009
| "Lies"
| Rookie of the Month - August
| 
|-
| "TTL (Time to Love)" (with Supernova)
| rowspan="2"| Ting's Choice Artist Award
| 
|-
| "TTL Listen 2" (with Supernova)
| 

### Gaon Chart Music Awards
|-
| 2012
| "Roly-Poly"
| Singer of the Year (July)
| 
|-
| 2013
| "Lovey-Dovey"
| Singer of the Year (January)
| 

### Golden Disc Awards
|-
| 2009
| T-ara
| Newcomer Award
| 
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2010
| rowspan="2"| *Breaking Heart*
| Disk Bonsang
| 
|-
| Popularity Award
| 
|-

### Hong Kong Youth Music Awards
|-
| 2015
| T-ara
| Asian Idol
| 

### Korea Cultural & Entertainment Awards
|-
| 2012
| T-ara
| Best Idol Group
| 

### Luxury Brands Model Awards
|-
| 2016 
| T-ara
| Top Hallyu Girl Group
| 

### Melon Music Awards
|-
| 2010
| T-ara
| Bonsang Award (Top 10)
| 
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2011
| T-ara
| Bonsang Award
| 
|-
| "Roly-Poly" (directed by Cha Eun Taek)
| Best Music Video
| 
|-
| 2011
| Hot Balance Star
| 
|-
|2014
|Mnet Show Champion
|

### Mnet Asian Music Awards
|-
| 2009
| "Lies"
| Best New Female Artists
| 
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2010
|rowspan=2| "Bo Peep Bo Peep"
| Best Female Group
| 
|-
|rowspan=2|Best Dance Performance – Female Group
| 
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2011
| rowspan="2"| "Roly-Poly"
| 
|-
| Song of the Year
| 
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2012
| rowspan="2"| T-ara
| Best Female Group
| 
|-
| Artist of the Year
| 

### MTV Korea Best of the Best Awards 
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2011
| rowspan="3"| T-ara
| Best Music Video – Best Female
| 
|-
| Best Live – Global Star
| 

### Recording Industry Association of Japan Certified
### SBS The Show 100th
|-
| 2017
| T-ara
| Best of Best China Choice
| 

### SBS Awards Festival
|-
| 2014
| rowspan="2"| T-ara
| Sohu's China Most Popular K-Pop Artist - Girl Group
| 

### Seoul Music Awards
|-
| 2010
| rowspan="4"| T-ara
| Best New Artist
| 
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2011
| Bonsang Award
| 
|-
| Popularity Award
| 

### YinYueTai V-chart Awards
|-
| rowspan="2"|2015
| rowspan="4"| T-ara
| Wind Artist Awards of the Year
| 
|-
| Most Popular Korean Artist of the Year
| 
|-
| rowspan="1"|2017
| Most Popular Korean Artist of the Year
| 

## References
Juan Antonio Menéndez Fernández

**Juan Antonio Menéndez Fernández** (6 January 1957 &ndash; 15 May 2019) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1981. He served as an auxiliary bishop of Oviedo and titular bishop of *Nasai* from 2013 to 2015. He served as the Bishop of Astorga from 2015 until his death in 2019. Menéndez Fernández was born in Villamarín de Salcedo.

Menéndez Fernández died of a heart attack on 15 May 2019 in Astorga. He was 62.

## References
Kozo Iizuka

**Kouzou Iizuka** (, いいづかこうぞう *Iizuka Kouzou*; 1 June 1931 - October 26 2024) is a Japanese engineer, Top of National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, and Kubota CEO.

In 1931, he was born in Nakano, Tokyo. A 3-year-old girl and her mother were killed by the accident, and nine others were injured. He caused a fatal accident, but not arrested. So he was criticized on the Internet**（[東池袋自動車暴走死傷事故]https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B1%A0%E8%A2%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E6%9A%B4%E8%B5%B0%E6%AD%BB%E5%82%B7%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85）**.

## References
British Columbia New Democratic Party

The **New Democratic Party of British Columbia** (**BC NDP**) is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. It is a social democratic party and is considered to be centre-left. David Eby has been the leader of the party since 2022. The party is a part of the  New Democratic Party.

The party is the one governing the province right now. This is because there was a hung parliament after the 2017 elections and the BC Liberal Party did not win a motion of no confidence in the legislature. Instead, the BC NDP began a confidence and supply deal with the BC Green Party to form a minority government. Before that, the party governed British Columbia under six different premiers. They also won a majority government three times, in 1971, 1991, and 1996.

## History
### 2014–2022: Horgan as leader
The leader before 2014 was Adrian Dix. He resigned from being the leader of the BC NDP in 2013. Because of this, there was an election in the party in 2014 to decide who would be the next leader. John Horgan was elected by acclamation (when there are no other candidates). Because he became leader, he also became the Leader of the Opposition in the legislature.

The first election that the NDP took part in while Horgan was the leader was the 2017 general election. The NDP won 41 seats in the election. The other parties that won seats were the Liberal Party (43 seats) and the Green Party (3 seats). The Liberal Party did not win enough seats to form a majority government so the first minority government in BC in 65 years was elected. This was a very close election. The Liberals won the popular vote by only 1566 votes. Because both parties did not have enough seats to form a majority government, the Greens held the balance of power. Both the Liberals and NDP began negotiating with the Greens to see if they would support a minority government by either of the parties. On 29 May, Horgan and the Greens announced that the Greens would support the NDPs in a confidence and supply deal. The Liberals lost a vote of no confidence vote by two votes to the Greens and NDP. Because of this, the Lieutenant Governor Judith Guichon asked Horgan to form government and become the next premier. Horgan became the first NDP premier in 16 years.

On November 4, 2021, Horgan announced that he had a malignant tumor in his throat and that he would need radiation treatment. On June 28, 2022, Horgan said he would step down as both premier and leader of the BC NDP party when a new leader was been selected.

On October 21, 2022, David Eby would be elected as the Horgan's successor.

## References
## Other websites
*
Domain hack

A **domain hack** is a domain name that blends the text in a web address' domain (before the dot) with its top level domain (after the dot) to create a word (such as youtu.be), or a phrase (such as play.it). These are called "hacks" because they use top level domains in ways that they were not intended to be used. In the example above, YouTube uses .be as part of their link shortening service, even though .be was meant to be used as a country code top level domain (ccTLD) for Belgium. Entercom Communications Corporation does the same thing with their play.it domain name, using Italy's ccTLD.

Matthew Doucette first used the term "domain hack" in a blog post on November 3rd, 2004.

## References
Adrian Dix

**Adrian Dix** (born April 20, 1964) is a Canadian politician. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia and the Minister of Health of British Columbia, Canada. He was also the leader of the British Columbia New Democratic Party from 2011 to 2014.

Dix was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2005 provincial election. He led the BC NDP into the 2013 provincial election. Even though opinion polling showed that he would win the election, he lost the election to the BC Liberal Party. Because of this, he resigned as the leader of the BC NDP.

## Political career
Dix was first elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 2005 provincial election. He was elected to the electoral district of Vancouver-Kingsway. He beat the incumbent Liberal MLA Rob Nijjar.

## Related pages 
* Health care in Canada

## References 
## Other websites 
* BC Legislature profile 
* BC NDP profile
Jürgen Kissner

**Jürgen Kißner** or **Kissner** (18 August 1942 – 18 May 2019) was a German cyclist. He competed for West Germany. He won the silver medal in the team pursuit at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Luckau, Brandenburg.

Kissner died on 18 May 2019 in Cologne, at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Jürgen Kissner  at Sports-Reference.com
Quentin Pongia

**Quentin Lee Pongia** (9 July 1970 – 18 May 2019) was a New Zealand rugby league player. He played as a prop. He played for the Canberra Raiders, Auckland Warriors, Sydney Roosters, St George Illawarra Dragons and Wigan Warriors. He also played for the New Zealand national team between 1992 and 2000. He was from the West Coast, South Island.

Pongia died of bowel cancer on 18 May 2019 in Greymouth, West Coast. He was 48.

## References
## Other websites
*Quentin Pongia at Rugby League Project
Metropolitano Stadium

**Metropolitano Stadium** (), also called **Riyadh Air Metropolitano** because of sponsorships, is a stadium in Madrid, Spain. It has been the home stadium of football club Atlético Madrid since the 2017–18 season. The stadium is in the Rosas neighbourhood in the San Blas-Canillejas district. 

The stadium was formerly known as *Estadio de la Comunidad de Madrid* (Madrid Community Stadium), *Estadio Olímpico de Madrid* (Madrid Olympic Stadium), and more commonly by its nickname *Estadio de La Peineta* (The Comb Stadium). It now has a seating capacity of 67,828.

The stadium was built during 1990–93 and was opened in 1994. After the stadium was closed in 2004, the stadium reopened in 2017 as Atlético Madrid's home ground. Metropolitano Stadium replaced their former home ground Vicente Calderón Stadium. 

The first match in the stadium was on 18 September 2017 in a 2017-18 La Liga match against Málaga CF. 

The naming rights were bought by a Chinese real estate company called Wanda Group, so the stadium was called the Wanda Metropolitano until 2022.

The Metropolitano Stadium hosted the 2019 UEFA Champions League Final, and will also host the 2027 UEFA Champions League final. It is also one of the potential host venues for the 2030 FIFA World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mark Warawa

**Mark Warawa** (May 7, 1950 – June 20, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He served as a city councillor in Abbotsford, British Columbia from 1990 to 2004. He was the Member of Parliament for Langley—Aldergrove (formerly Langley) from 2004 until his death in 2019.

Warawa lived in Langley, British Columbia. He was married to Diane and had five children. In April 2019, it was announced that Warawa had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer that had spread to his lungs, colon and lymph nodes. He died on June 20, 2019, in Langley, at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Mark Warawa – Parliament of Canada biography
Analía Gadé

**María Esther Gorostiza Rodríguez** (28 October 1931 – 18 May 2019), better known as **Analía Gadé**, was an Argentine actress. She appeared in more than 60 movies between 1948 and 2001. She starred in movies such as *Emergency Ward* (1952), *Yesterday Was Spring* (1955), *Crime on a Summer Morning* (1965), ''Another's Wife* (1967) and *The King is the Best Mayor* (1974). She was born in Córdoba. Her brother was playwright Carlos Gorostiza.

Gadé died on 18 May 2019 of cancer in Madrid. She was 87.

## Selected filmography
* *Emergency Ward* (1952)
* *La vida por delante* (1958)
* *La vida alrededor* (1959)
* *For Men Only* (1960)
* *The Crossroads* (1960)
* *You and Me Are Three* (1962)
* *Las cuatro noches de la luna llena* (1963)
* *Crime on a Summer Morning* (1965)
* *Another's Wife* (1967)
* *Nothing Less Than a Real Man* (1972)
* *The Doubt* (1972)
* *The Marriage Revolution* (1974)
* *The King is the Best Mayor'' (1974)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Adansonia gregorii

***Adansonia gregorii***, commonly known as the **boab**, is a tree in the family Malvaceae.  Its trunk has a swollen base, which makes it easily recognizable. For this reason, it is also called a bottle tree. It is endemic to Australia, where it mostly occurs in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, east into Northern Territory, parts of western Queensland, and New South Wales. 

There are other species of baobabs, which are native to Madagascar (six species) and mainland Africa and the Arabian Peninsula (one species).
Boab ranges from 5 to 15 metres, usually between 9 and 12 metres, with a broad bottle-shaped trunk.  Its trunk base may be extremely large; trunks with a diameter of over five metres have been recorded.  *A. gregorii* is deciduous, losing its leaves during the dry winter and producing new leaves and large white flowers between December and May.
Nickey Iyambo

**Nickey Iyambo** (20 May 1936 – 19 May 2019) was a Namibian politician and physician. He was a member of SWAPO. He served as the Namibia's first Vice-President, serving from 2015 to 2018.

Iyambo was a member of the Cabinet of Namibia since independence in March 1990. He was the Minister of Health and Social Services from 1990 to 1996, Minister of Regional and Local Government and Housing from 1996 to 2002, Minister of Mines and Energy from 2002 to 2005, Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry from 2005 to 2008, Minister of Safety and Security from 2008 to 2010, and Minister of Veterans' Affairs from 2010 to 2015.

Iyambo was born in Onayena, Oshikoto Region. He died in Windhoek on 19 May 2019, a day before his 83rd birthday.

## References
Mandalay Bay

**Mandalay Bay** is a 43-story luxury hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and has 3,209 hotel rooms.

## Hotels 
### Penthouse suites 
The gold coloring of the hotel is a result of gold leaf used on the windows. Levels 40-42 (numbered as floors 60–62) are designed as penthouse suites, with a penthouse lounge on level 62 for guests staying in the penthouses.  Level 43 (numbered as 64) is the Foundation Room, a restaurant and bar.

### Four Seasons Hotel 
Five floors (floors 35–39) of the main hotel building are the five-star and AAA Five-Diamond Four Seasons Hotel Las Vegas.

## 2017 shooting
On October 1, 2017, Stephen Paddock broke the window in room 32-135 and fired at concertgoers attending the Route 91 Harvest country music festival. He fired diagonally at them across from the resort. He would kill 61 people including himself and injure around 867 others. It was the deadliest mass shooting by a lone gunman in U.S. history.

## References
Nilda Fernández

**Nilda Fernández** (25 October 1957 – 19 May 2019) was a Spanish-born French singer. His first album was recorded in 1981. He became known for his 1987 album *Madrid, Madrid*. He might be best known for his 1991 single "Nos fiancailles". He became popular in Russia and also worked in Cuba. Fernández was born in Barcelona, Catalonia and grew up in the French city of Lyon.

On 19 May 2019, Fernández died of heart failure in the south of France. He was 61.

## References
Rainwater tank

A **rainwater tank** (sometimes called a **rain barrel** in North America in reference to smaller tanks, or a **water butt** in the UK) is a container to capture water runoff from the roof. Water can be stored during the rainy season and used later in the summer when water is more scarce.

The use of water barrels is forbidden in some jurisdictions.

## References
Frank F. Ledford Jr.

**Frank Finley Ledford Jr.** (April 22, 1934 – May 15, 2019) was an American orthopedic surgeon. He served as the 37th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1988 to 1992. He reached the U.S. Army rank of lieutenant general. He also held positions as a clinical professor at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS). He was born in Jacksonville, Florida.

Ledford died after a short illness on May 15, 2019 in San Antonio, Texas. He was 85.

## References
Quinn H. Becker

**Quinn Henderson Becker** (June 11, 1930 &ndash; March 13, 2022) was an American orthopedic surgeon and lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He was the 36th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1985 to 1988. He attended Louisiana State University's School of Medicine. He was born in Kirksville, Missouri.

Becker died on March 13, 2022 at his home in San Antonio, Texas at the age of 91.

## References
Bernhard T. Mittemeyer

**Bernhard Theodore Mittemeyer** (born October 30, 1930) is an American urologist and retired lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He served as the 35th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1981 to 1985. He has served as the chief of urological surgery at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. He was born in Paramaribo, Suriname.

## References
Fuck tha Police

**"Fuck tha Police"** is a protest song from American hip hop group N.W.A. The song is included on the group's 1988 studio album *Straight Outta Compton*. It was also included on ''N.W.A's Greatest Hits'' album.

Since it was released in 1988, the "Fuck the Police" slogan is continuing to influence pop culture in the form of songs, T-shirts and artwork. The lyrics protest police brutality and racial profiling. There have been several cover versions of the song from Rage Against the Machine and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony.

## References
## Other websites
*
Four Ways to Forgiveness

***Four Ways to Forgiveness*** is a collection of four short stories and novellas by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin.  All four stories happen in the future. They are stories from the planets Yeowe and Werel. Both planets are members of the Ekumen. The group of Ekumen planets is the background for many novels and short stories in Le Guin's Hainish Cycle. In 2017 it was reissued as an e-book, augmented with a fifth related story by Le Guin, as ***Five Ways to Forgiveness***.

## Setting
The stories in the book are set on two planets in a distant solar system, Werel and Yeowe, inhabited by humans placed there by the ancient Hainish. (This 'Werel' is not the same as the world called Werel in Le Guin's *Planet of Exile* and *City of Illusions*.) Werel has a long history of institutional enslavement of its lighter-skinned ethnic groups by its darker-skinned ethnic groups (the latter's derogatory term for the former is "dusties"). When the Ekumen recontacted the Werelians, the shock spurred one of the Werelian nations, Voe Deo, to develop a space program and settle the other inhabitable planet in the system, Yeowe, transporting a primarily slave population to do so. Eventually the slaves on Yeowe conducted a successful revolt and gained their independence, an event that occurred in the fairly recent past of the four stories. The nations of Werel are nervous that the "assets" on that planet might attempt the same thing for themselves.

## Themes
The common themes of the stories are the freedom and slavery. For thousands of years, the dark-skinned *owners* of Werel kept the light-skinned *assets* as slaves. Then things began to change after the colonized the second planet, Yeowe. The Yeowans gained freedom and fought to have their own government and identity. They wanted to enter the Ekumen of worlds.

Gender relations are another important theme in the stories. At first, only male slaves were transported to Yeowe. The culture there became extremely masculine. Homosexual relationships were important and had strong effect on later gender relations on Yeowe. 

## Publication history
Harper Paperbacks published the book first in 1995. *Betrayals* first appeared in 1994 in *Blue Motel*. The others appeared in the science fiction magazine ''Asimov's* in 1994 and 1995.

*Four Ways to Forgiveness* was published in 1995 in a leather-bound, signed edition by Easton Press.

*Five Ways to Forgiveness'' was published in 2017 by Penguin Random House. It was an e-book only from Rakuten Kobo and Library of America eBook Classics.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Tanya Plibersek

**Tanya Joan Plibersek** (born 2 December 1969) is an Australian politician. She was the Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party from 2013 to 2019. She has been a member of the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sydney since 1998. She is currently the Minister for the Environment and Water in the Albanese ministry since 2022.

## References
Ismoil Somoni Peak

**Ismoil Somoni Peak** () is the highest mountain in Tajikistan. The mountain is in the Pamir Mountains range and is  above sea level. It is the 50th highest mountain in the world and was formerly the Soviet Union's highest mountain. The first climb was made by Soviet mountaineer Yevgeniy Abalakov in 1933.

Ismoil Somoni Peak was once called **Stalin Peak**, and after de-Stalinization, **Communism Peak** before being renamed in honour of Ismail Samani, a ruler of the Samanid dynasty.

## References
## Other websites
* Ismoil Somoni Peak  at Peakware
Samuel Eugenio

**Samuel Ricardo Eugenio Cabrera** (12 August 1958 – 13 May 2019) was a Peruvian football player and coach. He played as a defender.

Eugenio was born in Cañete. He played for Universitario de Deportes between 1980 and 1989, winning three titles. He also played for Alayza and Sport Boys. He was later part of the Universitario de Deportes coaching staff.

On 13 May 2019, Eugenio died of problems caused by surgery for peritonitis in Lima. He was 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anglo-Indian people

**Anglo-Indians** is a word which is used to describe anybody with mixed Indian and British ancestry. It is also used to describe people living in the Indian subcontinent who had British forefathers. The Anglo-Indians had Indian citizenship before India got independence.

## References
Ruskin Bond

**Ruskin Bond** is an Anglo Indian. He lives with his adopted family in Landour, Mussoorie, India. The Indian Council for Child Education has recognised his role in the growth of children's literature in India. He was awarded the Sahitya Academy Award in 1992 for *Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra*, a novel in English. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and the Padma Bhushan in 2014.  

Ruskin Bond Famous Quotes

## References 
Ruskin Bond - Written works
The Best of Ruskin Bond

The Blue Umbrella

The Room on the Roof

The Eyes Have It

Angry River

Delhi Is Not Far

Rusty the Boy from the Hills

A Flight of Pigeons

Night Train at Deoli and Other Stories

Landour Days: A Writer's Journal 

                                         EARLY LIFE, CAREER AND AWARDS
 Early Life. Ruskin Bond was born on May 19, 1934, in Kasauli, Punjab, India. He was born to Edith Clarke and Aubrey Bond.

Career. Ruskin Bond started his career by working in a photo studio. He worked there while he was looking for publishers for his works.

Awards and Achievements. In 1992, Ruskin Bond won the Sahitya Academy Award for his book ‘Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra.’ In 1999, he received the Padma Sri award.

FAMILY- he is wonderful
Secular state

s are shown in red and ambiguous states are shown in grey.]]
A **secular state** is a state that does not have a state religion or a theocracy, instead advocating secularism and a separation of church and state. Most states in the world today are secular states.

## List of secular countries
There are two types of secular countries:
* Constitutionally secular countries
* Countries that practice state atheism

### Africa
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### Americas
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### Asia
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### Europe
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### Oceania
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### Partially-recognised countries
* 

## Related pages
* State religion
* Theocracy
* Freedom of religion
* Irreligion
* Separation of church and state

## References
Air Force School Jodhpur

**Air Force School Jodhpur** is a CBSE school in Jodhpur city of Rajasthan. The school provides education to children of Air Force personnel and local residents.

## References
Amédée Grab

**Amédée Antoine-Marie Grab** (3 February 1930 – 19 May 2019) was a Swiss Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1954. He served as titular bishop of *Canæ* and auxiliary bishop of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg from 1987 to 1995. He then served as bishop of the diocese from 1995 to 1998. He then served as the bishop of Chur from 1995 to 2007. Grab was born in Zürich.

Grab died on 19 May 2019, at the age of 89.

## References
Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal

**Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal** (22 July 1924 – 18 May 2019) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party. She served as a a deputy representative of the Storting, the parliament of Norway, from 1965 to 1973. She served as a member of Oslo's city council from 1968 to 1972. She was the County Governor of Aust-Agder from 1983 to 1994. She also chaired of the board of the National Insurance Administration from 1968 to 1980. She was born in Tromøya.

Stray Ryssdal died on 18 May 2019 in Arendal. She was 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Signe Marie Stray Ryssdal at *Norsk biografisk leksikon*
List of colleges and universities in Japan

This is an alphabetical  **list of colleges and universities in Japan**.
## D
* Daigaku-ryō
* Dokkyo University
## H
* Hiroshima University
* Hitotsubashi University
## J
* Juntendo University
## K
* Kanda University of International Studies
* Keio University
* Keisen University
* Kyoto University
## N
* Nagoya University
* Nagoya University of Foreign Studies
* Nihon University
* Nishogakusha University

## O
* Oberlin University
* Osaka University
## S
* Showa Women's University
## T
* Tokyo Medical and Dental University
* University of Tokyo
## U
* University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo
## W
* Waseda University

## Related pages
* List of national universities in Japan

## References
2018–19 Bundesliga

The **2018–19 Bundesliga** was the 56th season of the Bundesliga, Germany's top football league. The season started on 24 August 2018 and ended on 18 May 2019. The defending champions were Bayern Munich. The champion was not decided until the last matchday, making this the first time since 2009 when this happened. FC Bayern Munich won the tournament the 7th time in a row, with a 2-point lead.

## Teams 
## League table 
Below is the table for the 2018–19 Fußball-Bundesliga season. Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, RB Leipzig and Bayer 04 Leverkusen directly qualified for the UEFA Champions League, while Hannover 96 and 1. FC Nuremberg were relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.
Gulliver's Travels

'''Gulliver's Travels''' is a book written in 1726 by Jonathan Swift. It is a satire about human nature—how humans act—and was very popular. It is about a man named Gulliver who goes to four places. The first has very tiny people that are less than 6 inches tall, the second has very tall people, the third is a floating island with people obsessed with science, and the fourth has savage humans and talking, wise horses.

The book was an immediate success. John Gay said that "it is universally read, from the cabinet council to the nursery".

## References
Cedar Fair

**Cedar Fair L.P.**, also called the **Cedar Fair Entertainment Company** was a company that ran amusement parks in the United States and Canada.  The company was headquartered inside their main park Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio. The company merged into Six Flags in 2024.

## History 
Cedar Point opened as a picnic area in 1870. The park went through a few owners during its early years. The park then wanted to build a new amusement park in Cambridge Township but the plans never went through. Three years later the park bought another park named Vallyfair. The name Cedar Fair comes from the names Cedar Point and Vallyfair. Cedar Fair was created in 1983.

## References
Blair

**Blair** may be a given name or surname.

Blair may also refer to:

## Colleges
* Blair College, now Everest College a for-profit college in Colorado Springs, Colorado

## Movies
* The Blair Witch Project, a 1999 American independent supernatural horror movie.

## Fictional Characters
* Blair, a cheerful and happy-go-lucky manicurist in the Nick Jr. animated series Sunny Day

## People 
* Blair Atcheynum
* Betsy Blair
* Bill Blair
* Cherie Blair
* DeJuan Blair
* Francis Preston Blair
* Linda Blair
* Patricia Blair
* Selma Blair
* Tony Blair, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Zach Blair
Miguel Montes Busto

**Miguel Ángel Montes Busto** (28 February 1940 – 20 May 2019) was a Spanish football player and manager.

Montes Busto was born in Oviedo, Asturias. He played as a forward. He spent twelve seasons in the Segunda División between 1959 and 1971. He played for Real Gijón, Las Palmas and Real Oviedo. After retiring from playing, he managed Segunda División side Palencia, many Segunda División B clubs and Sporting de Gijón in La Liga.

Montes Busto died on 20 May 2019 in Gijón, Asturias, at the age of 79.

## References
Gurla Mandhata

**Gurla Mandhata** is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. It is the 34th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Katsutoshi Hirabayashi and twelve other members of his expedition, in 1985.

## References
List of rivers of Canada

This is an alphabetical  **list of rivers of Canada**.
## A
* Assiniboine River

## B
*Bow River

## C
* Chaudière River
* Columbia River

## D
* Detroit River
## F
* Fraser River
## K
* Klondike River
## L
* L'Assomption River
* Saint Lawrence River
## M
* Mackenzie River
## O
* Ottawa River
## P
* Peace River (Canada)

## R
* Red River of the North

## S
* Saskatchewan River
* Slave River
* Smitley River
* South Nahanni River
## Y
* Yukon River
Saturn I

**Saturn I** (also known as '''Cluster's Last Stand''') was the name of the kind of rockets used by NASA in the Apollo program. Although German engineer and scientist Wernher von Braun ed it as the launch vehicle for crewed Apollo flights. NASA used the original Saturn I ten times and more often used a bigger version, the Saturn IB.

## Related pages 
* Apollo program
* NASA
* Saturn V

## References
Austin Eubanks

**Stephen Austin Eubanks** (October 8, 1981 – May 18, 2019) was an American motivational speaker. He was a survivor of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. He was shot in his hand and knee by shooter Dylan Klebold, and his friend Corey DePooter was murdered in the shooting. After the massacre, Eubanks became addicted to opioids. He later was a motivational speaker on drug addiction recovery. Eubanks was divorced and had two children.

Eubanks was found dead on May 18, 2019 in Steamboat Springs, Colorado. He was 37. His death was confirmed as an accidental overdose of heroin.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lifeline Theatre

**Lifeline Theatre** started in Chicago, Illinois, United States, in 1983. Five Northwestern University graduates started the theater group. They moved to Rogers Park—a converted Commonwealth Edison substation— in 1986. This includes a 99-seat theater, rehearsal and office space, a scene shop, and costume, prop, and scenery storage.

## Awards 
### Chicago/Illinois awards 
Since 1986, Lifeline members have received 48 Joseph Jefferson Awards.

### National awards 
Member Meryl Friedman won the 1999 Distinguished Play Award in the Elementary Category from the American Alliance of Theatre and Education for her adaptation of *Journey of the Sparrows*, produced at Lifeline in 1996. 

The American Alliance for Theater and Education awarded Lifeline the 2003 Sara Spencer Artistic Achievement Award for sustained and successful achievement in the field of theater for young audiences.

## Production History 
Lifeline Theatre's work includes MainStage productions:
* *Pride and Prejudice*
* *The Overcoat*
* *The Left Hand of Darkness*
* *The Talisman Ring*
* *Jane Eyre*
* ''Cat's Cradle*
* *Around the World in 80 Days*
* *The Killer Angels*
* *A Room with a View*
* *The Island of Dr. Moreau*
* *The Mark of Zorro*
* *Treasure Island*
* *Neverwhere*
* *The Moonstone*
* *Watership Down*
* *The Count of Monte Cristo*

Family MainStage productions have included: 
* *A Wrinkle in Time*
* *Lizard Music*
* *The Snarkout Boys and the Avocado of Death*
* *The Phantom Tollbooth*
* *Journey of the Sparrows*
* *The Silver Chair*
* *Johnny Tremain*

In 1986 Lifeline started its KidSeries program. Productions have included:
* *Mr. Popper's Penguins*
* *Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel*
* *Bunnicula*
* *James and the Giant Peach*
* *The Story of Ferdinand*
* *Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle*
* *My Father's Dragon*
* *Click Clack Moo: Cows That Type*
* *The Stinky Cheese Man*
* *Duck for President*
* *The True Story of the 3 Little Pigs!*
* *The Velveteen Rabbit*
* *The Last of the Dragons*
* *Arnie the Doughnut''.

## Players 
Lifeline Theatre's members are: Patrick Blashill, Christina Calvit, Victoria DeIorio, Alan Donahue, Kevin D. Gawley, Peter Greenberg, James E. Grote, Chris Hainsworth, John Hildreth, Paul S. Holmquist, Elise Kauzlaric, Robert Kauzlaric, Frances Limoncelli, Katie McLean Hainsworth, Dorothy Milne (Artistic Director), Shole Milos, Sandy Snyder Pietz, Suzanne Plunkett, Phil Timberlake, Jennifer Tyler, Christopher M. Walsh, and Elizabeth Powell Wislar. Emeritus members include: Eric Lane Barnes, Meryl Friedman, Rebecca Hamlin, James Sie, and Steve Totland.
## References
## Other websites
*Lifeline Theatre official website
Peter Slipper

**Peter Neil Slipper** (born 14 February 1950) is an Australian politician. He was in the House of Representatives from 1984 to 1987 and from 1993 to 2013, representing the Division of Fisher in Queensland. 

He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2011 to 2012.

## References
## Other websites
*Slipper's biographical information on the Parliament of Australia website
*Slipper's first speech to Parliament (28 February 1985) on the Parliament of Australia website
*
* Prime Minister's Speech on No Confidence Motion
Dude Perfect

**Dude Perfect** is a sports entertainment conglomerate company on YouTube. It is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, USA. It is made of Coby Cotton, Cory Cotton, Cody Jones, Garrett Hilbert, and Tyler Toney. All of them went to Texas A&M university.

## References
Chris Bowen

**Christopher Eyles Guy Bowen** (born 17 January 1973) is an Australian politician. Bowen is the Minister for Climate Change and Energy since June 2022. He was the Shadow Treasurer of Australia. Bowen is a senior Labor Right figure. He was the Interim Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition in 2013 after Labor lost the federal election. 

Bowen worked for the Rudd and Gillard Governments as Minister for Financial Services, Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, and Treasurer. 

After the Labor's loss in the 2019 federal election, Bowen announced his candidacy in the leadership election to replace Opposition Leader Bill Shorten on 21 May. He withdrew from the race the next day due to lack of support.

## References
Arti (Hinduism)

]]
**Aarti** also spelled **arti**, **arati**, **arathi**, **aarthi** (In Devanagari:  '''') is a Hindu religious ritual. Worshippers offer light to the gods or goddess and sing praise to them. Aarti is usually contains a holder, which they put fire or flame in and it is part of a puja.

## References
Saser Kangri

**Saser Kangri** is a massif (a group of mountains)  in the Karakoram range, in India. It is a group of six named mountains.  The tallest is **Saser Kangri I** at  . It is the 35th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top of Saser Kangri I were Dawa Norbu, Da Tenzing, Nima Tenzin, and Thondup, in 1973.

The second highest mountain in the massif is **Saser Kangri II East**. It is  tall and is the 49th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Mark Richey, Steve Swenson, and Freddie Wilkinson, in 2011.

The other four mountains in the massif are: 
* (1) Saser Kangri II West ()
* (2) Saser Kangri III ()
* (3) Saser Kangri IV ()
* (4) Plateau Peak ().

## References
Kochavi Shemesh

**Kochavi Shemesh** (&lrm;; 10 January 1944 – 13 May 2019) was an Iraqi-born Israeli lawyer and leftist activist. He was one of the leaders of the Israeli Black Panthers protest movement. He served as editor of the movement's main publication ''Ha'panter Ha'shachor* (, meaning "*The Black Panther''"). He also helped form the political party Hadash. The party formed as a merger between the Black Panthers, the Israeli Communist Party and other leftist organisations. He was born in Baghdad and grew up in Jerusalem.

Shemesh died on 13 May 2019, at the age of 75.

## References
Yuriy Bohutsky

**Yuriy Petrovich Bohutsky** (; 24 September 1952 – 14 May 2019) was a Ukrainian politician. He was the Minister of Culture three times, serving for four months in 1999, from 2001 to 2005 and finally from 2006 to 2007. He was born in Mykolaivka, Velyka Lepetykha Raion, Kherson Oblast.

On 14 May 2019, Bohutsky died of problems caused by surgery which left him in a coma. He was 66.

## References
Sandy D'Alemberte

**Talbot** "**Sandy**" '''D'Alemberte''' (June 1, 1933 – May 20, 2019) was an American lawyer, professor, politician and educational administrator. He served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1966 to 1972. He was the president of the American Bar Association between 1992 and 1992, and Florida State University from 1993 to 2004. He was also the first chairman of the Florida Constitution Revision Commission, serving from 1977 to 1978. He was born in Tallahassee, Florida.

D'Alemberte died on May 20, 2019 in Tallahassee. He was 85.

## References
John Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh

**John Edward Michael Moore, Baron Moore of Lower Marsh** (26 November 1937 – 20 May 2019) was a British politician. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was a Member of Parliament for Croydon Central between 1974 and 1992. He held a number of political roles in the Thatcher Cabinet. He served as Economic Secretary to the Treasury (1983), Financial Secretary to the Treasury (1983–1986), Secretary of State for Transport (1986–1987), Secretary of State for Health and Social Services (1987–1988) and Secretary of State for Social Security (1988–1989). He was born in Kentish Town, London.

Moore died on 20 May 2019, at the age of 81.

## References
Ronnie Virgets

**Ronald Edward Virgets** (April 4, 1942 – May 20, 2019) was an American writer, commentator and journalist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he worked and is best known. He worked as a feature reporter for TV stations WDSU and WWL-TV. He also wrote for *The Times-Picayune*, *Gambit*, *New Orleans Magazine* and had many books published. He won a regional Emmy Award for a 1992 story on the city of New Orleans. Virgets served as host of *Crescent City,* a radio program broadcast in New Orleans on National Public Radio's WWNO.

Virgets died on May 20, 2019 in Destrehan, Louisiana. He was 77.

## References
Geneviève Waïte

**Geneviève Waïte** (February 13, 1948 – May 18, 2019) was a South African actress, singer and model. She was known for her roles as the lead character in *Joanna* (1978) and as The Girl in *Move* (1970).

Waïte died on May 18, 2019 at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Charles Kittel

**Charles Kittel** (July 18, 1916 – May 15, 2019) was an American physicist. He was a Professor at University of California, Berkeley from 1951 and was Professor Emeritus from 1978 until his death. He was born in New York City. Kittel was known for his works about RKKY interaction and for his *Introduction to Solid State Physics* textbook.

Kittel died on May 15, 2019 at the age of 102.

## References
Geneviève Raugel

**Geneviève Raugel** (27 May 1951 – 10 May 2019) was a French mathematician. She worked in the field of numerical analysis and dynamical systems. Raugel worked for Centre national de la recherche scientifique, University of Rennes 1, École Polytechnique and at University of Paris-Sud.

In the mid-1980s, she started working on the dynamics of evolution equations, in particular on global attractors, perturbations, and Navier-Stokes equations on thin domains, where she was recognized a world expert.

Raugel died on 10 May 2019 at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
* 
## Related pages
* Timeline of women in mathematics
Julio César Trujillo

**Julio César Trujillo Vásquez** (25 March 1931 &ndash; 19 May 2019) was an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician. He was born in Ibarra, Ecuador. He was a member of the National Congress from 1979 to 1984. From 2018 until his death, he was President of the Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control.

Trujillo died on 19 May 2019 from problems caused by a cerebral hemorrhage in Quito at the age of 88.

## References
Ma'ruf Amin

'''Ma'ruf Amin''' (born 11 March 1943) is an Indonesian politician and Islamic cleric. He was the chairman of the Ulema Council of Indonesia. On 21 May 2019, Ma'ruf was elected Vice President of Indonesia.
 Mahathir Mohamad (right) in Kuala Lumpur]]
On 9 August 2018, President Joko Widodo announced that Ma'ruf would be his running mate in the 2019 Indonesian presidential election.

## References
Dumont d'Urville Station

The '''Dumont d'Urville Station''' () is a French scientific station in Antarctica. It is on Île des Pétrels, archipelago of Pointe-Géologie in Adélie Land. It is named after explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville. His expedition landed on Débarquement Rock in the Dumoulin Islands at the northeast end of the archipelago on January 21, 1840. The station is run by the "French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor".

## History
The first French Antarctic research station was at Port Martin,  east of D'Urville. It was destroyed by fire on January 23, 1952. In 1952, a small base called Base Marret, was built on Île des Pétrels to study a rookery of emperor penguins. When the Port Martin station was destroyed, Base Marret was used in the winter of 1952/1953. A new main base, Dumont D'Urville station, was built on the same island and opened on January 12, 1956. This became the centre for French scientific research during the Antarctic International Geophysical Year 1957/1958. It has remained in active use ever since.

The station allows between 30 and 40 people to come ashore at one time.  Ice and strong katabatic winds often prevent landings, either by boat or by helicopter. The station can accommodate about 30 people in winter and 120 during the summer. The icebreaker ship ''L'Astrolabe* carries supplies and people to the station from the port of Hobart, Tasmania. It does five trips between November and March.

The Academy Award-winning documentary movie *La Marche de l'empereur*, in English *March of the Penguins'', was filmed in the region around this base.
James Fitz-Allen Mitchell

**Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell**  (15 May 1931 &ndash; 23 November 2021) 
was the former Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

He was the second Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the founder of the New Democratic Party (NDP). 

He also was Premier of the then colony of Saint Vincent from 1972 to 1974, and as Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 1984 to 2000.

## References
Tang Fei

**Tang Fei** (; born 15 March 1932) is a retired ROC Air Force general and politician. He was the Premier of the Republic of China between May 20 and October 6, 2000 under the Chen Shui-bian government. He worked for the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), even though he was a member of the Kuomintang (KMT).

## References
Jeffrey A. Rosen

**Jeffrey Adam Rosen** (born April 2, 1958) is an American lawyer. Rosen was the Acting United States Attorney General from December 24, 2020 to January 20, 2021. He was the 38th United States Deputy Attorney General from May 22, 2019 until he became acting Attorney General. He was the 12th United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation from May 18, 2017 to May 21, 2019. He was a senior partner at the law firm Kirkland & Ellis.

On February 19, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his plans to nominate Rosen for United States Deputy Attorney General replacing Rod Rosenstein. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 16.

On December 14, 2020, it was announced that Rosen would become acting Attorney General on December 24, when William Barr's resignation takes effect.

## References