open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lochem

**Lochem** is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 34,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in the Achterhoek and the IJsselvallei regions, and borders the Salland region in the north.

Lochem got city rights in 1233. The municipality of Gorssel joined Lochem in 2005.

Between Lochem and Barchem lie the forests of the Lochemse Berg and the Kale Berg. The Twentekanaal begins at the southwest municipal border with the city of Zutphen and is running to the east, dividing the municipality of Lochem in two. The city of Lochem lies on the southside.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Armelia McQueen

**Armelia Audrey McQueen** (January 6, 1952 &ndash; October 4, 2020) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as The Red Queen in *Adventures in Wonderland*, in the original Broadway production of ''Ain't Misbehavin'* and as Clara in *Ghost''.

McQueen died on October 4, 2020 at the age of 68.

## References
Groenlo

**Groenlo** (Achterhooks: *Grolle*) is a city and former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2020, about 9,900 people lived there. It lies in the Achterhoek region.

On 1 January 2005, the municipality of Lichtenvoorde was added to the municipality of Groenlo. Until 20 May 2006, Groenlo was the official name of Oost Gelre.

Groenlo got city rights in 1277.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Montferland

**Montferland** is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 36,000 people were living there in 2021.

It was created from the former municipalities of Bergh and Didam on 1 January 2005.

Montferland borders Germany in the south. It belongs to the Liemers region, but the forestial area of the Montferland hills or Bergherbos, which lie in the middle of the municipality, are sometimes considered being the border between the Liemers and the Achterhoek regions.

## Settlements 
Formerly Bergh municipality:
* Azewijn
* Beek
* Braamt
* 's-Heerenberg
* Kilder
* Lengel
* Loerbeek
* Stokkum
* Vethuizen
* Wijnbergen
* Zeddam

Formerly Didam municipality:
* Didam
* Greffelkamp
* Holthuizen
* Loil
* Nieuw-Dijk
* Oud-Dijk

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Nijkerk

**Nijkerk** (Dutch Low Saxon: *Niekark*) is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 42,943 people lived there.

## References
Doetinchem

**Doetinchem** (Achterhooks: *Deutekem* in the city or *Dörkum* in the region) is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 58,000 people were living there in 2021.

The city lies in the Achterhoek region. The Oude IJssel river flows through Doetinchem.

It got city rights in 1236.

The former municipality of Wehl joined Doetinchem in 2005.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Lingewaal

**Lingewaal** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of West Betuwe.

## References
Wageningen

**Wageningen** is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 38,774 people lived there.

## Related pages 
* Wageningen University & Research
Seyi Makinde

**Oluseyi Abiodun Makinde** (born 25 December 1967) is a Nigerian Businessman,
Politician and Philanthropist. He is the governor of Oyo State in South-western Nigeria.

## Early life and education 
Makinde was born to a renowned teacher turned accountant, late Pa Olatubosun Makinde and Madam Abigail Makinde of Aigbofa Compound in Oja’ba, Ibadan. He is the third child of the family. In 2000, he had training in automation. In 2002, he studied Fundamentals of Crude Sampling at Jiskoot Auto Control Training Centre, Kent, England.

## Related pages 
* List of Nigerians

## References
Westervoort

**Westervoort** is a municipality and town in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 15,000 people were living there in 2021.

It lies both in the IJsselvallei and Liemers regions, at the meeting point of the Rhine and IJssel rivers.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl 

 and Rhine rivers]]
Saint-Jean-de-Bonneval

**Saint-Jean-de-Bonneval** is a commune of the Aube *département* in the north-central part of France.

## References
Calabar

**Calabar** (also called **Callabar**, **Calabari**, **Calbari**, **Kalabari** and **Kalabar**) is the capital city of the Cross River State in Nigeria. It was first called **Akwa Akba** in the Efik language. The city is next to the Calabar and Great Kwa rivers and creeks of the Cross River.

## References
Kalabari

**Kalabari** may refer to:

* Kalabari tribe, an ethnic group of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria
* Kalabari language, their language
* Kalabari Kingdom, a traditional state within Nigeria
* Kalabari, another name for the city of Calabar, Nigeria
* Kalabari (Assam), a locality in India
Kenzō Takada

was a Japanese fashion designer. He started Kenzo in 1970, which is a brand of perfumes, skincare products and clothes.

Takada died on 4 October 2020 in Paris of COVID-19. He was 81 years old.

## References
River Cole, West Midlands

The **River Cole** is a river in the West Midlands, England. It is around  long. It is a tributary of the River Blythe, which it flows into near Coleshill. Its sources are in Wythall and Kings Norton to the south of Birmingham City Centre. The river flows north-west through eastern Birmingham, through the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, and into Warwickshire. The River Blythe flows into the River Tame, which flows into the River Trent. This river flows into the North Sea through the Humber Estuary.

The river Cole was first recorded in 1822

## References
Overbetuwe

**Overbetuwe** is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 47,543 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2001 from the former municipalities of Elst, Heteren and Valburg.

## References
Thomas Jefferson Byrd

**Thomas Jefferson Byrd** (June 25, 1950 – October 3, 2020) was an American actor. He was known for starring in many movies by director Spike Lee. He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in the 2003 Broadway revival of ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom''. He was born in Griffin, Georgia.

Byrd was shot and killed in Atlanta, Georgia on 3 October 2020, aged 70.

## References
Sandy Keith

**Alexander MacDonald "Sandy" Keith** (November 22, 1928 – October 3, 2020) was an American Democratic politician and jurist. Keith was born in Rochester, Minnesota.

He was a member of the Minnesota Senate between 1959 to 1963. He was the 37th Lieutenant Governor between 1963 to 1967. He was an associate justice and chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court between 1989 to 1998.

Keith died on October 3, 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
Jan des Bouvrie

**Jan des Bouvrie** (3 August 1942 – 4 October 2020) was a Dutch architect, interior and product designer. He was best known for his 1969 "kubusbank sofa", now considered a design classic. Des Bouvrie was known as a distinguished lecturer at various design academies.

The design college *Jan des Bouvrie Academy*, in Deventer is named after him.

Des Bouvrie died in Naarden on 4 October 2020, aged 78.

## References
Giovanni D'Alise

'''Giovanni D'Alise''' (14 January 1948 &ndash; 4 October 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop.

D'Alise was born in Naples, Italy. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1972. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia, Italy, from 2004 to 2014 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Caserta, Italy, from 2014 until his death in 2020.

D'Alise died on 4 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Caserta, Italy at the age of 72.

## References
Richard Schifter

**Richard Schifter** (July 31, 1923 – October 4, 2020) was an Austrian-American lawyer and politician. He was Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs from 1985 to 1992 during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. Schifter was born in Vienna.

Schifter died on October 4, 2020 at the age of 97.

## References
Oost Gelre

**Oost Gelre** is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 30,000 people were living there in 2021.

The municipality of Lichtenvoorde joined the municipality of Groenlo on 1 January 2005. Groenlo was renamed Oost Gelre on 20 May 2006.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Dick Hall (baseball)

**Richard Wallace Hall** (born September 27, 1930 to June 18, 2023) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher from 1952 to 1957 and from 1959 to 1971. He is best known as a member of the Baltimore Orioles team that won three American League  and two World Series championships between 1966 and 1970. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Kansas City Athletics and the Philadelphia Phillies.

Hall was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated from Swarthmore College. He is the older brother of linguist and fellow Swarthmore graduate Barbara Partee.

## References
## Other websites
Henryk Boukołowski

**Henryk Ignacy Boukołowski** (11 January 1937 &ndash; 4 October 2020) was a Polish actor and stage director. He was born in Białystok, Poland. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2005. Boukołowski was known for his roles as the Firefighter in *The Hourglass Sanatorium* (1973), Cardinal Hipolit in *Copernicus* (1973) and Dr. Mroczek in *The Gateway of Europe* (1999).

Boukołowski died on 4 October 2020 in Warsaw, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Isabella Gomez

**Isabella Gomez** (born February 9, 1998) is a Colombian-American actress. She is best known for starring as Elena Alvarez in the Netflix series *One Day at a Time*. Gomez also had minor roles in *Modern Family* and *Matador*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joe B. Hall

**Joe Beasman Hall** (November 30, 1928 – January 15, 2022) was an American college basketball coach. He was the head basketball coach at the University of Kentucky from 1972 to 1985. As coach of the Wildcats, the team were the NCAA Division I champions in 1978. He was the National Coach of the Year in 1978, and was a four-time Southeastern Conference (SEC) Coach of the Year.

Hall was born in Cynthiana, Kentucky. He was married to Katharine Dennis until her death in 2007. The couple had three children.

Hall died on January 15, 2022, at his home in Lexington, Kentucky. He was 93.

## References
## Other websites
*Joe B. Hall  at Coaches Database
Phil Samis

**Philip Lawrence Samis** (December 28, 1927 &ndash; January 11, 2022) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a defenceman. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). He helped the Maple Leafs win the 1948 Stanley Cup. He also played in the American Hockey League (AHL) for the Pittsburgh Hornets and the Cleveland Barons. He helped Cleveland win the Calder Cup in 1951. He retired from hockey in 1953.

Samis was born in Edmonton, Alberta. After his playing career, he worked as a dentist. 

Samis died on January 11, 2022, at a hospital in Greater Napanee, Ontario. He was 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Phil Samis at HHOF.com
Winterswijk

**Winterswijk** is a municipality and town in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 29,000 people were living there in 2021.

Winterswijk lies in the Achterhoek region and borders Germany.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Zeki Ergezen

**Zeki Ergezen** (2 December 1949 – 2 October 2020) was a Turkish politician. He was a founding member of the Justice and Development Party. He was the Minister of Public Works and Housing from 2002 to 2005 in the Abdullah Gül and Recep Tayyip Erdogan cabinet.

Ergezen died on 2 October 2020 in Ankara from cancer at the age of 70.

## References
Billy Two Hats

***Billy Two Hats*** is a 1974 American British Israeli western movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Gregory Peck, Jack Warden, Desi Aranz, Jr., David Huddleston, Vic Armstrong, Sian Barbara Allen. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
*
Michael Caputo

**Michael Raymon Caputo** (born March 24, 1962) is an American political analyst and lobbyist. He was born in Buffalo, New York. Caputo is a member of the Republican Party. In April 2020, he became the Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Public Affairs.

In September 2020, it was announced that Caputo was diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma that had spread from his throat to his neck and head.

## References
## Other websites
*
Squamous-cell carcinoma

**Squamous cell carcinomas** (SCCs),  also known as **epidermoid carcinomas**, is made up of a number of different types of cancer that result from squamous cells.

These cells form on the surface of the skin, on the lining of hollow organs in the body, and on the lining of the respiratory and digestive tracts.

## Types
*Squamous cell skin cancer: A type of skin cancer
*Squamous-cell carcinoma of the lung: A type of lung cancer
*Squamous cell thyroid carcinoma: A type of thyroid cancer
*Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A type of esophageal cancer
*Squamous-cell carcinoma of the vagina: A type of vaginal cancer

## References
Karl-Günther von Hase

**Karl-Günther von Hase** (15 December 1917 – 9 May 2021) was a former German diplomat. He served as Ambassador of West Germany to the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1977. He also served as director-general (intendant) of the ZDF, the German public-service television broadcaster, from 1977 to 1982.

Von Hase was born in Gut Wangern, Breslau, Kingdom of Prussia. That area is now in Wrocław, a city in western Poland. He was married to Renate Stumpff, the daughter of general Hans-Jürgen Stumpff. The couple had five children. Hase turned 100 in December 2017 and died in May 2021 at the age of 103.

## References
Bryant Burns

**Bryant Robert Burns** (born 24 March 1929) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He served as a Senator for Queensland from 1987 until his retirement in 1996.

Burns was born in Rockhampton, Queensland. He married Lorraine in 1953. The couple had seven children. After his first wife's death, he married his second wife, Annette.

## References
John Daly (golfer)

**John Patrick Daly** (born April 28, 1966) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour. He was born in Carmichael, California. 

His two greatest moments of his career are his "zero to hero" victory in the 1991 PGA Championship, and his playoff victory over Costantino Rocca in the 1995 Open Championship.

In September 2020, Daly was diagnosed with bladder cancer.

## References
Ma Rainey

**Gertrude** "**Ma**" **Rainey** (born **Gertrude Pridgett**, April 26, 1886 – December 22, 1939) was an American blues singer. She was one of the first generation of blues singers to record. 

Rainey was known as The "Mother of the Blues".

Her first recording was made in 1923. In the next five years, she made over 100 recordings, including "Bo-Weevil Blues" (1923), "Moonshine Blues" (1923), "See See Rider Blues" (1924), "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" (1927), and "Soon This Morning" (1927).

Rainey died on December 22, 1939 in Rome, Georgia from a heart attack, aged 53.

## References
Bill Nankivell

**William Field Nankivell** (born 7 September 1923) is a former Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He represented the South Australian House of Assembly seats of Albert (1959–1970) and Mallee (1970–1979). He was a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Land Settlement (1963–1968), Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works (1968–1973) and Public Accounts Committee (1973–1977)

Nankivell was born in Mount Gambier, South Australia. He served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II from 1944 to 1945.

## References
Neil Harvey

**Robert Neil Harvey**  (born 8 October 1928) is an Australian former cricketer. He played for the Australian cricket team between 1948 and 1963. He played in 79 Test matches for his country. He was the vice-captain of the team from 1957 until his retirement. He was a left-handed batsman, a fielder and sometimes an off-spin bowler. Harvey was the youngest member of the 1948 Invincibles of Don Bradman to tour England. This squad is regarded as one of the finest teams in history. He was the senior batsman in the Australian team for much of the 1950s. Harvey has been was named by ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'' as the finest fielder of his era.

Harvey was born in Fitzroy, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He is one of six cricketing brothers. Neil and brothers Merv, Mick and Ray would go on to play for Victoria. During the 1949–50 tour of South Africa, Harvey met Iris Greenish. The couple later married and had three children.

## References
## Other websites
*Neil Harvey at ESPNcricinfo
Vern Law

**Vernon Sanders Law** (born March 12, 1930) is an American former baseball pitcher. He played sixteen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates. During his years at Pittsburgh, 1950 to 1951 and 1954 to 1967, he became a World Series champion (1960) and a two-time All-Star.

Law was born in Meridian, Idaho. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. His son, Vance (born 1956), played for many MLB teams.

## References
## Other websites
Pericarp

: the part labeled in green is the seed, those labeled in orange the pericarp.]]

Many seed plants have edible fruit. The part of the fruit outside the structure which contains the seeds, is called **pericarp**. Very often it corresponds to the part of the fruit that is eaten.
The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit

***The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit*** is a 1956 American drama movie directed by Nunnally Johnson and was based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Sloan Wilson. It stars Gregory Peck, Jennifer Jones, Fredric March, Marisa Pavan, Lee J. Cobb, Arthur O'Connell, Keenan Wynn, Connie Gilchrist and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Phil Gould

**Philip** or **Phil Gould** may also refer to:

* Philip Gould, Baron Gould of Brookwood (1950–2011), British political consultant and advertising executive
* Phil Gould (musician) (born 1957), British drummer, songwriter and singer
* Phil Gould (rugby league) (born 1958), Australian rugby league broadcaster, journalist, administrator and former player and coach
Homer Rice

]]
**Homer C. Rice** (February 20, 1927 – June 10, 2024) was an American football player, coach and college athletics administrator. He was born in Bellevue, Kentucky. While serving as the athletic director of Georgia Tech, Rice developed the "Total Person Program" which is now the model for NCAA Life Skills program that is in place at universities throughout the United States. He was also head coach of the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1978 to 1979.

Rice died on June 10, 2024 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*Homer Rice at Pro-Football-Reference.com
Tones and I

, 2020]]
**Toni Watson**, better known as **Tones and I** (born 13 May 1993), is an Australian singer and songwriter. Her second single, "Dance Monkey", was released in May 2019. It reached number one in over 30 countries. Later, in November 2019, she broke the record for the most weeks at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart by any artist with 16 weeks. By mid-January 2020, "Dance Monkey" had spent its 24th and final week at the top spot. The single beat Bing Crosby's all-time Australian record for his version of "White Christmas", which spent 22 weeks at number one. Her first extended play, *The Kids Are Coming*, was released in August 2019.

Tones and I was born in Mount Martha on the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria. Her year of birth is not widely known, with it being reported as either 1993 or 2000.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Hepatitis E

**Hepatitis E** is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV); it is a type of viral hepatitis. 

Hepatitis E has mainly a fecal-oral transmission that is similar to hepatitis A, but the viruses are unrelated. 

The earliest known epidemic of hepatitis E happened in 1955 in New Delhi, but the virus was not discovered until 1983, by Russian scientists investigating an outbreak in Afghanistan. 

One of five known human hepatitis viruses: hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.

## References
2020 New Caledonian independence referendum

An independence referendum was held in New Caledonia on 4 October 2020. Independence was rejected, with 53.26% of voters choosing against such a change. Turnout was 85.64%.

In accordance with the Nouméa Accord, New Caledonians are allowed up to three referendums on independence; the first in 2018, then two more in 2020 and 2022 if the previous ones had not resulted in independence, but one-third of members of the Congress of New Caledonia voted for another one. The first was held in November 2018, with voters rejecting independence by 57–43%.

In 2019, members of the Caledonian Union, Future with Confidence, the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) and the National Union for Independence requested another referendum be held.

## References
Carla Federica Nespolo

**Carla Federica Nespolo** (4 March 1943 – 4 October 2020) was an Italian politician. She was the President of National Association of Italian Partisans from 2017 until her death. She was a member of the Italian Parliament between 1976 to 1992. Nespolo was born in Novara, Italy. She was a member of the Italian Communist Party.

Nespolo died on 4 October 2020 from a long-illness, aged 77.

## References
Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1943)

**Robert John Wilson** (23 May 1943 &ndash; October 2020) was an English professional footballer. He was born in Birmingham, England. He played for Aston Villa, Cardiff City and for Exeter City. His career lasted from 1961 to 1976.

Wilson died in October 2020 at the age of 77.

## References
Bob Wilson (cricketer)

**Robert Colin Wilson**  (born 18 February 1928), known as **Bob Wilson**, is an English cricketer. He played for Kent from 1952 to 1967. He was born in Bapchild, Kent. He appeared in 365 first-class cricket matches for the county.

## References
Charles M. Rice

**Charles M. Rice** (born August 25, 1952) is an American virologist. His main area of research is hepatitis C virus. He is a professor of virology at the Rockefeller University. He was born in Sacramento, California.

Rice is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, member of the National Academy of Sciences and was president of the American Society for Virology from 2002 to 2003. 

Along with Michael Houghton and Harvey J. Alter, he was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

## References
Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1934)

**Robert Smail Whitelaw "Bob" Wilson** (29 June 1934 &ndash; 24 October 2025) was a Scottish professional footballer. He was a half-back. He began his professional career with Aberdeen, before going on to play for a number of English clubs.  

He was captain of the original incarnation of Accrington Stanley when the club resigned from The Football League in 1962.

Wilson died on 24 October 2025 at the age of 91.

## References
Bob Wilson (ice hockey)

**Robert Wayne Wilson** (born February 18, 1934) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played in one National Hockey League game for the Chicago Black Hawks from 1953 to 1954. He was born in Sudbury, Ontario.

## References
Bob Wilson

**Bob Wilson** may refer to:

## Association footballers 
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1867) (1867–?), Irish international footballer of the 1880s
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1928) (1928–2006), English footballer for Preston North End and Tranmere Rovers
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1934), Scottish footballer for Norwich City and Gillingham
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1941), Scottish international football goalkeeper for Arsenal; later a broadcaster
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1943), English football goalkeeper
*Bob Wilson (New Zealand footballer), New Zealand international football (soccer) player

## Other sports players 
*Bob Wilson (basketball) (1926–2014), American professional basketball player
*Robert Wilson (rugby league) (1879–1916), English rugby player of early 20th century
*Bob Wilson (rugby union) (1926–1985), Scotland international rugby union player
*Bob Wilson (baseball) (1925–1985), played for the 1958 L.A. Dodgers
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1982), Australian rules footballer for Richmond 
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1986), Australian rules footballer for Carlton
*Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1945), former Australian rules footballer for Essendon
*Bob Wilson (cricketer) (born 1928), English cricketer 
*Bob Wilson (American football) (1913–1999), American football player
*Bob Wilson (ice hockey) (born 1934), Canadian ice hockey player

## Other 
*Bob Wilson (cartoonist) (born 1942), British cartoonist of the *Stanley Bagshaw* series of children's cartoons
*Bob Wilson (economist) (born 1937), American economist and professor at Stanford University
*Bob Wilson (sportscaster) (1929–2015), former radio sportscaster for the Boston Bruins
*Bob Wilson (politician) (1916–1999), U.S. Representative from California
*Bob Wilson (singer) (born c. 1940), Californian singer-guitarist, first to record "(And Her Name Is) Scarlet" 
*Robert Tudawali, Australian actor also known as Bob or Bobby Wilson
*The protagonist of Robert Heinlein's science fiction story "By His Bootstraps"

## Related pages 
*Bob Wilson (Fatal Fury), fictional character from the *Fatal Fury* series video games
*"Bob Wilson - Anchorman", a 2001 song by English indie rock band Half Man Half Biscuit
*Robert Wilson (disambiguation)
*Bobby Wilson (disambiguation)
*Bob Willson (born 1928), TV host
Geneva, Nebraska

**Geneva** is a city in, and the county seat of, Fillmore County, Nebraska, United States.  The population was 2,136 at the 2020 census.

## References
Southern Pines, North Carolina

**Southern Pines** is a town in Moore County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 15,545 as of the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Rasheed Masood

**Rasheed Masood** (15 August 1947 &ndash; 5 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984, 1989 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2009. In 1990, he was the Minister of Health and Family Welfare.

Masood died on 5 October 2020 at a hospital in Roorkee, Uttarakhand from COVID-19 at the age of 73.

## References
New Cumberland, West Virginia

**New Cumberland** is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, West Virginia, United States, along the Ohio River. It is part of the Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,020 as of the 2020 census.

## References
Follansbee, West Virginia

**Follansbee** is a city in Brooke County, West Virginia, United States. It is located along the Ohio River.  The population was 2,848 at the 2020 census.

## References
Wellsburg, West Virginia

**Wellsburg** is a city in and the county seat of Brooke County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the *Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area*. The 2020 census said it had a population of 2,450.

## References
WAP (song)

"**WAP**" (an acronym for "Wet-Ass Pussy") is a song recorded by American rapper Cardi B featuring American rapper Megan Thee Stallion. It was released through Atlantic Records on August 7, 2020, as the lead single from Cardi's upcoming second studio album. 

"WAP" is a hip hop song and uses many sexual innuendos.

It has received mixed reviews from people liking the song for having a sex-positive message, while others found it to be extremely offensive because of the strong sexual language.

## References
Triple talaq in India

The debate has involved the Government of India and the Supreme Court of India, and is connected to the debate about a uniform civil code (Article 44, a Directive Principle of state policy, Constitution of India) in India. On 22 August 2017, the Indian Supreme Court tagged instant triple talaq (talaq-e-biddah) as unconstitutional. Three of the five judges in the panel concurred that the practice of triple talaq is unconstitutional. The other two declared the practice to be constitutional.
However, unconstitutionality is not the same as being declared illegal. India's Muslim neighbours are among 23 countries that have banned triple talaq already. The Quran established means to avoid hasty divorces. It prescribes two waiting periods of three months before the divorce is final in order to give the husband time to reconsider his decision. On 30 July 2019, the Parliament of India declared the practice of Triple Talaq illegal and unconstitutional, and made it a punishable act from 1 August 2019 which is deemed to be in effect from 19 September 2019.

Talaq-e-Ahsan and Talaq-e-Hasan however, remain legal. In Talaq-e-Hasan, the husband says "talaq" only once a month, usually when the wife is not menstruating. The couple then waits for a month following the initial declaration. The marriage remains intact and the couple can reconsider and make amends if the husband does not repeat the term the following month. The divorce however, becomes official if the husband says it three times within the third month. In Talaq-e-Ahsan, the  husband says "talaq" once and waits for a three-month iddat, or waiting period. The divorce is deemed void if the couple gets back together and moves back in together before the three months have passed. However, if reconciliation doesn't take place during this waiting period, it becomes final.

## References
Spiny tree frog

The **spiny tree frog** (*Ranoidea spinifera*) is a tree frog from New Guinea.  It lives near Purari River, between 1000 and 1500 meters above sea level.

## References
John Joseph Campion

**John Joseph Campion** (January 17, 1963 – October 2, 2020) was an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist. In 1987, he founded Showpower, Inc. His company gave portable generators for the Rolling Stones, U2, Kiss and AC/DC. Campion was chairman and chief executive officer of APR Energy. He was born in Cork, Ireland.

Campion died on October 2, 2020 in California, aged 57.

## References
Bunnik

**Bunnik** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. The population of Bunnuk is 15,192 as of 2019.
IJsselstein

**IJsselstein** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 34,160 people lived there.

It received city rights in 1331.
Leusden

**Leusden** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 30,030 people lived there.

## References
Bubo

]]
A **bubo** (Greek βουβών, *boubôn*, 'groin') is adenitis or inflammation of the lymph nodes and is an example of reactive lymphadenopathy.

## References
Bubo (disambiguation)

A **bubo** is a rounded swelling on the skin of a person afflicted by the bubonic plague.

**Bubo** may also refer to:

* *Bubo* (bird), the horned owl and eagle-owl genus
* Bubo, Duke of the Frisians (died 734)
* Bubo, a mechanical owl in the 1981 film *Clash of the Titans*
* Bubo, a Muppet owl on *Barrio Sésamo*
* Bubo, a Great Horned Owl in the ''Guardians of Ga'Hoole* series
* Bubo, a character in the television series *The Trap Door''
*Bubo, short for Buboicullaar, a Star Wars alien from Return of the Jedi who was later featured in Tales From Jabba's Palace as the star of one of many short stories
De Ronde Venen

**De Ronde Venen** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 44,059 people lived there. Since 2011, Abcoude is part of the municipality of De Ronde Venen.
Mortal Engines (movie)

***Mortal Engines*** is a 2018 science fiction action adventure movie from Universal Pictures based on the 2001 novel of the same name by Philip Reeve.

The film is set in a post-apocalyptic world where entire cities have been mounted on wheels and motorised, and practice municipal Darwinism.

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Oudewater

**Oudewater** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht, and a former municipality of South Holland. In 2019, 10,201 people lived there.
Breukelen

**Breukelen** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Since 2011, it has been part of the new municipality of Stichtse Vecht.

## Related pages 
* Nyenrode Business University
Robert B. Wilson

**Robert Butler "Bob" Wilson, Jr.** (born May 16, 1937) is an American economist.

He is the Adams Distinguished Professor of Management, Emeritus at Stanford University. He is known for his works to management science and business economics. 

His works helped change the economics of industrial organization and organization theory using non-cooperative game theory. His research on nonlinear pricing has played an important role for large firms, particularly in the energy industry, especially electricity.

In 2020, he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences alongside Paul Milgrom "for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats".

## References
Stichtse Vecht

**Stichtse Vecht** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 64,336 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2011 from the former municipalities of Breukelen, Loenen, and Maarssen.
Hugh Griffith

**Hugh Emrys Griffith** (; 30 May 1912 – 14 May 1980) was a Welsh screen and stage actor. He is best known for playing Sheik Ilderim in the movie *Ben-Hur* (1959). For this role, he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Some of his other notable credits include *Exodus* (1960), *Mutiny on the Bounty* (1962), *Tom Jones* (1963) and *Oliver!* (1968).

Griffith was born in Marian-glas, Anglesey. His sister was actress and teacher Elen Roger Jones. On 14 May 1980, Griffith died of a heart attack at his London home. He was 67.

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Drimmelen

**Drimmelen** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 27,150 people lived there.
Wijk bij Duurstede

**Wijk bij Duurstede** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 23,762 people lived there.
Power of Three

**Power of Three**  may be:
* Power of three, a number of the form 3
* Third power, a number of the form *n*

It is also the title of:
* *Power of Three* (novel), a novel by Diana Wynne Jones
* *Power of Three* (Fatso Jetson album)
* *Power of Three* (Michel Petrucciani album)
* Power of Three (*Charmed*) a magical power on the television series *Charmed*
* "The Power of Three" (*Doctor Who*) an episode of the television series *Dr. Who*
* "The Power of Three," an episode of *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*
* "The Power of Three," a 2013 episode of *Ancient Aliens*
* *Warriors: Power of Three*, a fantasy book series by Erin Hunter
* *The Power of Three*, a music album by Monte Pittman
Orlando City SC

**Orlando City Soccer Club** is an American professional soccer club in Orlando, Florida. They are a member of the Eastern Conference in the MLS. Orlando City SC played their 1st season in 2015 as the 21st franchise in MLS. They became the first MLS team in Florida since Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny both folded following the 2001 season. The team plays at Inter&Co Stadium in Downtown Orlando.

## Team records
### List of seasons 
Source

### Club captains 
## References
Toyota Comfort

The **Toyota Comfort** is an automobile that was designed by Toyota. The Toyota Comfort was made from 1995 until 2017 by Kanto Auto Works.  The Toyota Comfort, was mainly used as a taxi, in Japan, Singapore, and Hong Kong.  Sometimes the Toyota Comfort could fit five people in it, six with the driver. When Toyota stopped making the Toyota Comfort in 2017, Toyota made the Toyota JPN-Taxi instead.  

## References
P. Wayne Goode

**Peter Wayne Goode Jr.** (August 20, 1937 – October 3, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in St. Louis. A member of the Democrat, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives for district 33 in 1962. In 1984, he was elected to the Missouri State Senate. He retired in 2005.

Goode died of leukemia on October 3, 2020, in St. Louis at the age of 83.

## References
Hepatitis D

**Hepatitis D** is a type of viral hepatitis caused by the **hepatitis delta virus** (**HDV**), a small particle that is like viroid and virusoid (plant viruses) that affects the liver, mainly the liver. 

HDV is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E. HDV is considered to be a satellite because it can appear if the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is present. It is said to be "defective" because it needs the hepatitis B virus to produce symptoms, otherwise it is harmless. The World Health Organisation (WHO) recently classified HDV as a class 1 carcinogen. It can cause liver cancer and liver cirrhosis.  

## References
Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer

**Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer** (; 1955October 4, 2020) was an American rabbi. He was the third Rebbe of the Pittsburgh Hasidic dynasty. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. He was well known for being in charge of the Hasidim in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, Beit Hilkia, New York City, and California. 

He was a Torah scholar and musical composer, he led the Hasidut for three decades until his death in 2020. 

Yissachar was hospitalized with COVID-19 at a hospital in Netanya in August 2020. He died from the infection on October 4, 2020 at the age of 64.

## References
Simon Eine

**Simon Eine** (8 August 1936 – 30 September 2020) was a French actor and comedian. He was born in Paris. He became a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1997. He was known for his roles in *Another Man, Another Chance* (1977), *Notre musique* (2004) and in ''Sarah's Key'' (2006).

Eine died on 30 September 2020 in Paris, aged 84.

## References
Gord Brooks

**Gordon John Brooks** (September 11, 1950 – October 1, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues and Washington Capitals. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario. His career lasted from 1970 to 1984.

Brooks died on October 1, 2020 in London, Ontario at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Gord Brooks' profile at Hockey Draft Central
Snowpiercer

***Snowpiercer*** () is a 2013 science fiction action movie based on the French graphic novel *Le Transperceneige* by Jacques Lob, Benjamin Legrand and Jean-Marc Rochette. The movie was directed by Bong Joon-ho.

The movie stars Chris Evans, Song Kang-ho, Tilda Swinton, Jamie Bell, Octavia Spencer, Go Ah-sung, John Hurt, and Ed Harris. 

*Snowpiercer* received positive movie reviews after being released on 29 July 2013. It was also successful at the box office, earning $86.8 million compared to its movie budget of $40 million.

## References
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Clark Middleton

**Clark Tinsley Middleton** (1957 – October 4, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in *Kill Bill: Vol. 2*, *Sin City*, *Fringe*, *Snowpiercer*, and *The Blacklist*. He was born in California.

Middleton died on October 4, 2020 from the West Nile virus in Los Angeles, aged 63.

## References
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New England tree frog

The **New England tree frog**, **gold-striped tree frog**, **sublime tree frog** or **glandular tree frog** (*Ranoidea subglandulosa*) is a tree frog from Australia.  Even though it is called the New England tree frog, it does not live in New England.  It lives on Australia's New England Tablelands.  It lives near the Great Dividing Range in Queensland and New South Wales.  It lives more than 600 metres above sea level.

The adult male frog is 4.0 cm long and the adult female is 5.0 cm long.  It can be green or brown on the back and green on the sides.  It has a white stripe on each side of its body.  Parts of its sides and legs are bright orange.

The tadpoles are about 3.5 cm long.  Unlike tadpoles of other tree frogs, they do not have teeth or beaks.  Instead, they have things similar to tentacles near their mouths.  Scientists do not know what the tadpoles eat.

This frog is in some danger of dying out.  Scientists say this is because human beings take animals to eat grass where the frog lives and collect trees from its forests for lumber.  Invasive species such as trout also eat the eggs and tadpoles.

Scientists say this frog is related to *Ranoidea citropa*.

## References
Don Stonesifer

**Donald Humphrey Stonesifer** (January 29, 1927 &ndash; October 15, 2021) was an American football player. He played as an end. He played six seasons (1951–1956) in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals.

Stonesifer was born in Chicago, Illinois. He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II. He played college football for Northwestern University's Wildcats. Stonesifer died on October 15, 2021 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Don Stonesifer at Pro-Football-Reference.com
K. Sukumaran (judge)

**K. Sukumaran** (born 12 July 1930) is an Indian politician and lawyer. He was born in Kerala, India. Until her death in 2020, he was married to K. K. Usha. He was a judge on the Kerala High Court between 1981 to 1991 and on the Bombay High Court between 1991 to 1992.

## References
Bobby Bowden

**Robert Cleckler Bowden** (November 8, 1929 &ndash; August 8, 2021) was an American football coach. Bowden was best known for coaching the Florida State Seminoles football team from the 1976 to 2009 seasons. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama.

In October 2020, Bowden was diagnosed with COVID-19.

Bowden was diagnosed terminal pancreatic cancer in July 2021. He died from the disease one month later on August 8, 2021 in Tallahassee, Florida at the age of 91.

## References
Mineola, Texas

**Mineola** is a city in Wood County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,823 at the 2020 census.

## References
K. K. Usha

**K. K. Usha** (3 July 1939 &ndash; 5 October 2020) was an Indian politician and lawyer. She was born in Thrissur, Kerala. She was married to Judge K. Sukumaran. She was a judge on the Kerala High Court between 1991 to 2001. She was the chief justice between 2000 to 2001.

Usha died on 5 October 2020 at a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram from cardiac arrest caused by spinal cord surgery, aged 81.

## References
Total Recall (2012 movie)

***Total Recall*** is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction action movie directed by Len Wiseman. The screenplay by Kurt Wimmer and Mark Bomback was based on the 1990 movie of the same name, which was inspired by the 1966 short story "We Can Remember It for You Wholesale" by Philip K. Dick. It stars Colin Farrell, Kate Beckinsale, Jessica Biel, Bryan Cranston, Bokeem Woodbine, John Cho, Bill Nighy and was distributed by Sony Pictures. It was nominated for one Razzie in 2013.

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City of Ember

***City of Ember*** is a 2008 American science fiction adventure movie directed by Gil Kenan and is based on the 2003 novel *The City of Ember* by Jeanne Duprau. It stars Saoirse Ronan, Harry Treadaway, Bill Murray, Mackenzie Crook, Martin Landau, Mary Kay Place, Toby Jones, Tim Robbins and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Najeeb Tarakai

**Najeeb Tarakai** (2 February 1991 – 6 October 2020) was an Afghan cricketer. He played international cricket for the Afghanistan national team. He also played domestic cricket for the Afghan Cheetahs and Twenty20 cricket for the Nangarhar Leopards.

On 2 October 2020, Tarakai was hit by a car while crossing a road in Jalalabad, Nangarhar. He suffered a head injury and was left in a coma. He died four days later at the age of 29.

## References
## Other websites
*Najeeb Tarakai at ESPNcricinfo
Frances de la Tour

**Frances de la Tour**, also **Frances J. de Lautour**, (born 30 July 1944) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Miss Ruth Jones in the television sitcom *Rising Damp* from 1974 until 1978. She is a Tony Award winner and three-time Olivier Award winner.

She also played Madame Olympe Maxime in *Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire* (2005). 

## References
## Other websites
* Frances de la Tour's website  
*
Fiona Shaw

**Fiona Shaw**  (born **Fiona Mary Wilson**; 10 July 1958) is an Irish actress and theatre and opera director. She is known for her roles as Petunia Dursley in the *Harry Potter* movie series (2001–2010), Marnie Stonebrook in the fourth season of the HBO series *True Blood* (2011), and Carolyn Martens in the critically acclaimed BBC spy thriller series *Killing Eve* (2018–2022).

## Personal life
Shaw is openly a lesbian.

## References
## Other websites
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Reinhard Genzel

**Reinhard Genzel**  (born 24 March 1952) is a German astrophysicist. He was born in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany. His works relate to infrared and submillimetre astronomy.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1995.

Genzel was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize for Physics, which he shared with Andrea Ghez and Roger Penrose.

## References
Night Flights

***Night Flights*** is a short story collection written by Philip Reeve in 2018. It consists of three stories revolving around the character Anna Fang. These stories take place before the events of Mortal Engines.
The Illustrated World of Mortal Engines

***The Illustrated World of Mortal Engines*** is a reference book written by Philip Reeve in 2018.

It is currently the last ever Reeve wrote.
Andrea M. Ghez

**Andrea Mia Ghez** (born June 16, 1965) is an American astrophysicist and professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles.  

In 2004, *Discover* magazine listed Ghez as one of the top 20 scientists in the United States. She was born in New York City.

In 2020, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing one half of the prize with Reinhard Genzel, "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy." The other half was awarded to Roger Penrose.

## References
Sam Claflin

**Samuel George Claflin** (born 27 June 1986) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Philip Swift in *Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides* (2011) and as Finnick Odair in *The Hunger Games* movie series.

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Laudanum

**Laudanum** is the name of a tincture containing opium. A tincture is usually an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Laudanum is dissolved extracts from the opium poppy (*Papaver somniferum* Linnaeus) in alcohol (ethanol).

Paracelsus thought that it was good for treating almost anything. According to Paracelus, laudanum consists of about 9 parts wine, and one part opium. Other ingredients, such as henbane, mandrake and deadly nightshade were commonly added. Since its discovery in the 16th century, laudanum was often used to treat different diseases. Its popularity and use is comparable to the modern drug aspirin. Its main effect was that of the opium: it was a painkiller, and a sedative. 

The main problem is that opium causes addiction. This was only understood in the 19th century. Towards the end of the 19th century, there were good alternative drugs. England banished opiates from open sale in the 1920s, and Germany regulated their use in 1929. 

Laudanum, like other opiates, was used as a painkiller, and a sedative. Until the 1970s it was used to treat clinical depression. Laudanum is dangerous to children as it is easy to overdose. Today, laudanum is still used to treat severe cases of diarrhea which sometimes occur with chemotherapy.
Alberto Lleras Camargo

**Alberto Lleras Camargo** (3 July 1906 – 4 January 1990) was a Colombian journalist and politician. He was the 20th President of Colombia (1958–1962), and the 1st Secretary General of the Organization of American States (1948–1954).

## References
Carlos Dávila

**Carlos Gregorio Dávila Espinoza** (September 15, 1887 – October 19, 1955), was a Chilean politician and journalist. He was the Chairman of Government Junta of Chile in 1932, and Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 1954 until his death in 1955.

## Other websites
*OAS Children's site
*Icarito
**Progressive Socialism* in Chile - Time Magazine (1932)
José Antonio Mora

**José Antonio Mora Otero** (22 November 1897 &ndash; 26 January 1975) was a Uruguayan lawyer and politician. He was the secretary general of the Organization of American States between 16 January 1956 and 18 May 1968. He was Uruguay's Minister of Foreign Relations from 1971 to 1972.

## References