open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Santa Felicidade neighborhood

**Santa Felicidade** is a neighborhood of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

The Santa Felicidade neighborhood began in 1878 when Italian immigrants arrived in Paraná. Today it is famous for its many fine restaurants serving typical Italian food.

Besides good food, visitors and tourists have great attractions such as:
* **House of geraniúm**

* **House Culpi**

Two secular buildings and typical of Italian immigrants.

The neighborhood is a tribute to the woman Portuguese *Felicidade Borges*.

## Other websites
* The Santa Felicidade District Districts of Curitiba

## Bibliography 
*
Joakim Soria

**Joakim Soria** (born May 18, 1984 in Monclova, Mexico) is a Major League Baseball (MLB) relief pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. He was with the Kansas City Royals from 2007 to 2012, and was an All-Star twice for the Royals. He was nicknamed "The Mexicutioner", but in February 2011, he said that he does not want to be called that anymore because of violence in Mexico.

## Major League Baseball career
Soria played in his Major League Baseball game in 2007 for the Royals. In 2008, he was selected to the MLB All Star Game for the first time. Soria earned 42 saves in the 2008 season, which was the second highest number of saves among American League pitchers.

## References
Fitness (disambiguation)

**Fitness** occurs in the title of these pages:

*Fitness: a biological concept
*Physical fitness: a state of health
Slate

**Slate** is a metamorphic rock. It is formed from shale by being under pressure and moderate heat. Shale itself is formed from muddy clay, splits into thin plates. This characteristic splitting is carried over into slate. Schist is a rather similar type of metamorphic rock.

## Uses 
Roofing slates are used in many countries, though ceramic tiles have gradually taken over. Heavier slates can be used for flooring (inside and outside). Slates are used for the cladding (surface skin) of buildings, and sometimes in Wales there are whole buildings of slate. Gravestones and memorial plaques are another use. Thick slate is used for billiard tables and laboratory bench tops, where its resistance to temperature changes and chemicals is useful. Slate was used for blackboards and writing tablets in schools.
Daishi Kato

**Daishi Kato** (born 26 July 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||23||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||27||1
|-
|2003||31||1||1||1||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2004||40||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||39||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||4
|-
|2006||J. League 1||21||1||1||0||3||1||25||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||12||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2009||Yokohama||J. League 2||13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
179||6||12||2||4||1||195||9
179||6||12||2||4||1||195||9
Manuel Fernandes

**Manuel Henrique Tavares Fernandes** (; born 5 February 1986) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Fernandes goal.''

## Honours
**Benfica**
*Primeira Liga: 2004–05
*Taça de Portugal: 2003–04
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2005

**Valencia**
*Copa del Rey: 2007–08

**Beşiktaş**
*Turkish Cup: 2010–11

**Lokomotiv Moscow**
*Russian Premier League: 2017–18
*Russian Cup: 2014–15, 2016–17, 2018–19

## References
Jelle Van Damme

**Jelle François Maria Van Damme** (; born 10 October 1983) is a Belgian retired professional footballer who played as a centre-back, left-back or left midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
**Ajax**
*Eredivisie:  2003–04

**Werder Bremen**
*Bundesliga runner-up: 2005–06

**Anderlecht**
*Belgian First Division:  2006–07, 2009–10
*Belgian Cup: 2007–08
*Belgian Super Cup: 2006, 2007

**Standard Liège**
*Belgian Cup: 2010–11

### Individual
*MLS All Star: 2016
*MLS Best XI: 2016

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Article on legal ramifications of lawsuit between Onyewu  and Van Damme
Toshiya Tanaka

**Toshiya Tanaka** (born 12 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Zweigen Kanazawa.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||1||0||0||1||0||7||1
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Ehime||Football League||11||2||3||3||colspan="2"|-||14||5
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||47||14||2||1||colspan="2"|-||49||15
|-
|2007||28||5||3||2||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008||35||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||7
|-
|2009||41||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||3
|-
|2010||Zweigen Kanazawa||Football League||||||||||||||||
168||32||10||6||1||0||179||38
168||32||10||6||1||0||179||38
|}
Andrea Bocelli

**Andrea Bocelli**  (born 22 September 1958) is an Italian tenor. He was blinded by a football accident at the age of 12, and later graduated from law school, before beginning a career as a singer.  At age 14, he won a national talent contest with his performance of “O sole mio”.

Since 1994, he has recorded both pop and Classical albums, and has sold over 85 million copies worldwide. He is generally considered as both the most popular Italian and Classical singer in the world, today.

On March 2, 2010, he was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

## References
Takashi Onishi

**Takashi Onishi** (born 16 October 1971) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*
*biglobe.ne.jp
Motoki Ueda

**Motoki Ueda** (born 14 May 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Professor Miyazaki||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002||Football League||16||0||||||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Sagawa Express Osaka||rowspan="4"|Football League||14||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2004||28||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2005||9||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2006||8||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2007||Sagawa Express||Football League||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Sagawa Shiga||rowspan="2"|Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
76||0||0||0||0||0||76||0
76||0||0||0||0||0||76||0
|}

## References
Nobuyasu Ikeda

**Nobuyasu Ikeda** (born 18 May 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="7"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||12||0||0||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|1994||27||3||0||0||0||0||27||3
|-
|1995||21||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|1996||17||0||0||0||5||0||22||0
|-
|1997||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1998||6||0||2||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|1999||15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
|-
|2000||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||9||1||1||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||8||1||2||0||1||0||11||1
|-
|2002||21||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
145||6||9||0||5||0||159||6
145||6||9||0||5||0||159||6
|}

## References
Pavel Černý

**Pavel Černý** (born October 11, 1962) is a former Czech football player. He has played for the Czechoslovakia national team.

## Club statistics
## National team statistics
## References
Yushi Ozaki

**Yushi Ozaki** (born 24 March 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="7"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1989/90||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1990/91||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
|-
|1991/92||1||0||||||0||0||1||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1993||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="7"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||11||0||0||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||11||0||3||0||4||0||18||0
|-
|2000||13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||10||0||0||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
53||0||3||0||7||0||63||0
53||0||3||0||7||0||63||0
|}

## References
Eiji Hirata

**Eiji Hirata** (born 16 May 1966) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1989–90||rowspan="3"|Mazda||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1990–91||13||4
|-
|1991–92||JSL Division 1||2||0
|-
|1992||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-
|-
|1994||Yamaguchi Teachers||Regional Leagues||||
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="4"|Football League||19||0
|-
|1996||15||0
|-
|1997||28||1
|-
|1998||16||0
93||5
93||5
Aiden McGeady

**Aiden John McGeady** (born 4 April 1986) is a professional football player who plays as a right winger for Ayr United. He was born in Scotland, and represented the Republic of Ireland national team from 2004 until 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list the Republic of Ireland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each McGeady goal.''

## Honours
**Celtic**
*Scottish Premier League: 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08
*Scottish Cup: 2004–05, 2006–07
*Scottish League Cup: 2008–09

**Sunderland**
* EFL League One play-offs: 2022
*EFL Trophy: 2020–21; runner-up: 2018–19

**Individual**
*FAI Young International Player of the Year: 2008
*PFA Scotland Players' Player of the Year: 2007–08
*PFA Scotland Young Player of the Year: 2007–08
*BBC Sportsound Player of the Year: 2007–08
*Celtic FC Fans Player of the Year: 2007–08
*Celtic FC Players' Player of the Year: 2007–08, 2009–10
*Celtic FC Young Player of the Year: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2011–12
*FAI International Goal of the Year: 2014
*Preston North End FC Player of the Year: 2016–17
*EFL Championship Player of the Month: February 2017
*PFA Team of the Year: 2018–19 League One, 2020–21 League One
*Sunderland Player of the Year: 2018–19
*Preston North End FC Team of the Decade: 2010–19
*EFL League One Player of the Month: February 2019
*EFL League One Team of the Season: 2020–21

## Related pages
* List of Republic of Ireland international footballers born outside the Republic of Ireland

## References
## References 
* Celtic
Quinton Fortune

**Quinton Fortune** (born 21 May 1977) is a South African football player. He has played for South Africa national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995–96||Mallorca||Segunda División||8||0
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="4"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||3||0
|-
|1996–97||1||0
|-
|1997–98||0||0
|-
|1998–99||2||0

|-
|1999–00||rowspan="7"|Manchester United||rowspan="7"|Premier League||6||2
|-
|2000–01||7||2
|-
|2001–02||11||1
|-
|2002–03||9||0
|-
|2003–04||23||0
|-
|2004–05||17||0
|-
|2005–06||0||0
|-
|2006–07||Bolton Wanderers||Premier League||6||0

|-
|2008–09||Brescia||Serie B||1||0

|-
|2008–09||Tubize||First Division||9||0

|-
|2009–10||Doncaster Rovers||League Championship||||
14||0
79||5
1||0
9||0
103||5
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||12||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||9||1
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||2||1
|-
!Total||46||2
|}

## References
Terukazu Tanaka

**Terukazu Tanaka** (born 14 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Omiya Ardija||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||10||0||0||0||3||0||13||0
|-
|2008||9||0||1||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
60||0||3||0||4||0||67||0
60||0||3||0||4||0||67||0
|}

## References
*Yokohama
Shola Ameobi

**Foluwashola "Shola" Ameobi** (born 12 October 1981) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career statistics
### Club
Scource:

### International
## Honours
**Newcastle United**
*EFL Championship: 2009–10
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2006
**Individual**
*'Wor Jackie' Award: 2000–01

## References
## References
Ivar Hippe

**Ivar Hippe** (born March 19, 1953) is a Norwegian social democrat He is a journalist and is best known for being kicked out of Argentina during the British-Argentinian war. He wrote the book *Mektig og avmektig: Tore Tønne, media og maktspillet bak kulissene*.

He is the brother of Jon Hippe.

## References
Niger–Congo languages

The **Niger–Congo** languages are a hypothetical language family. They are spoken in the southern half of Africa.  They may be world's largest language family in terms of number of languages.  Most of the most widely spoken languages of Subsaharan Africa belong to this group.  A common part of many Niger-Congo languages is the use of a noun class system. The most widely spoken Niger-Congo languages by native speakers are Yoruba, Igbo, Fula and Shona. The most widely spoken by total number of speakers is Swahili.

## References
*Williamson, Kay (1989) 'Niger-Congo overview', in Bendor-Samuel & Hartell (eds.) *The Niger-Congo Languages*, 3-45.
*Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', in Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek (eds) *African Languages - An Introduction.* Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 11–42.

## Other websites
* An Evaluation of Niger-Congo Classification , Kenneth Olson
* Ethnologue: Niger-Congo Family Tree
* The LINGUIST List MultiTree Project: Niger-Congo Family Trees
Ken Tokura

**Ken Tokura** (born 16 June 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||14||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2009||43||23||2||2||colspan="2"|-||45||25
|-
|2010||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
63||26||3||2||1||0||67||28
63||26||3||2||1||0||67||28
|}

## References
*Vissel Kobe
Kenya Matsui

**Kenya Matsui** (born 10 September 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||4||0||4||0
|-
|2007||0||0||1||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2008||1||0||2||0||5||0||8||0
|-
|2009||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2010||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
3||0||3||0||11||0||17||0
3||0||3||0||11||0||17||0
|}

## References
*Cerezo Osaka
Ryoji Yukutomo

**Ryoji Yukutomo** (born 20 April 1979) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||rowspan="5"|Football League||13||1||||||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2001||19||0||||||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2002||10||0||||||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2003||10||0||||||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2004||4||0||||||colspan="2"|-||4||0
56||1||0||0||0||0||56||1
56||1||0||0||0||0||56||1
|}

## References
Mirko Vučinić

**Mirko Vučinić** (born 1 October 1983) is a Montenegrin football player. He plays for Roma and Montenegro national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Sutjeska Nikšić||First League||9||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||4

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="6"|Lecce||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2001/02||7||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2002/03||Serie B||28||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||5
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Serie A||12||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2004/05||28||19||3||3||colspan="2"|-||31||22
|-
|2005/06||34||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||9
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||25||2||2||0||6||1||33||3
|-
|2007/08||33||9||7||1||8||4||48||14
|-
|2008/09||27||11||3||3||8||3||38||17
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
9||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||4
196||56||19||7||22||8||237||71
205||60||19||7||22||8||246||75
|}

## References
Pascal Cygan

**Pascal Cygan** (born 29 April 1974) is a French former footballer. His favoured position was central defender, but he could also play as a left back.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Lille**
*Division 2: 1999–2000

**Arsenal**
*Premier League: 2003–04
*FA Community Shield: 2002, 2004

**Individual**
*Etoile d'Or: 2001–02

## References
Mista

**Mista** (born 12 November 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Deportivo La Coruña.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Tenerife||La Liga||13||3
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||32||9
|-
|2000/01||39||9
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||25||5
|-
|2002/03||27||7
|-
|2003/04||33||19
|-
|2004/05||28||8
|-
|2005/06||29||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||29||3
|-
|2007/08||6||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="2"|La Liga||13||1
|-
|2009/10||||
274||65
274||65
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
Andrey (footballer, born 1974)

**Andrey Gustavo dos Santos** (born 23 September 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites 
*
Carlo Cudicini

**Carlo Cudicini** (born 6 September 1973) is a retired Italian football player who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently a club ambassador and assistant to the first team head coach at Chelsea.

Born in Milan, Carlo belongs to a family of footballers in which Fabio Cudicini, his father, played for A.C. Milan as a goalkeeper and Guglielmo Cudicini, his grandfather, was a defender who played for the Italian football club Ponziana. He is the uncle of Matteo Cudicini who currently plays for Italian club Vigevano Calcio as a defender.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
**AC Milan**
*Serie A: 1992–93
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 1992–93

**Chelsea**

*Premier League: 2004-2005 2005-2006

*FA Cup: 1999–2000, 2006–07
*Football League Cup: 2004–05, 2006–07; runner-up: 2007–08
*FA Charity Shield/FA Community Shield: 2000, 2005

**Individual**
*Chelsea Player of the Year: 2001–02

## References
Neško Milovanović

**Neško Milovanović** (born 4 December 1974) is a Bulgarian football player.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Levski Sofia**
* Bulgarian A Group: 1999–2000
* Bulgarian Cup: 1999–2000
**Lokomotiv Plovdiv**
* Bulgarian A Group: 2003–04
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2004
**Radnički Kragujevac**
* Serbian League West: 2004–05
Jonathan Spector

**Jonathan Michael Paul Spector** (born March 1, 1986) is an American former soccer player who played as a defender. He played for the United States national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International appearances
## References
Ian Crook

**Ian Crook** (born 18 January 1963) is a former English football player.

## Club statistics
## Managerial statistics
## References
Antônio Carlos Santos

**Antônio Carlos Santos** (born 8 June 1964) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||4||3||7||6||13||9
|-
|1997||8||3||0||0||4||2||12||5
10||3||4||3||11||8||25||14
10||3||4||3||11||8||25||14
|}

## References
Ryuichi Hirashige

**Ryuichi Hirashige** (born 15 June 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||20||0||4||1||6||2||30||3
|-
|2008||J. League 2||17||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||5
|-
|2009||J. League 1||9||0||1||1||4||1||14||2
|-
|2010||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
46||5||6||2||10||3||62||10
46||5||6||2||10||3||62||10
|}

## References
*Tokushima Vortis
Tomokazu Nagira

**Tomokazu Nagira** (born 17 October 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="7"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||8||0||1||0||3||0||12||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2008||27||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||1
|-
|2009||35||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
82||1||6||0||3||0||91||1
82||1||6||0||3||0||91||1
|}

## References
*Avispa Fukuoka
Wawel Dragon

The **Wawel Dragon** is a well known Polish folktale. The dragon lived in a cave under Wawel Hill, on the banks of the Vistula River. Wawel Hill is in the city of Kraków, in Poland. 
The Wawel Cathedral and Kraków's castle are built on Wawel Hill. In the cathedral there is a statue of the dragon. The dragon's cave under the castle is now a popular tourist stop.
	
## History
There are many versions of the folk tale. This is one of them.
A long, long time ago, when Prince Krak was the ruler of Kraków, many young girls kept on being lost, and no one in Kraków knew what had happened to them. It turned out that there was an evil dragon living in a big cave under Wawel Hill. The dragon was stealing farm animals and young girls. Prince Krak said: "The person who kills the dragon will get half of the country and will marry my daughter." Many brave soldiers tried to kill the dragon, but none of them could. Finally, a young shoe-maker came up with an idea! He filled a sheep's skin with salt and left it in front of the dragon’s cave. The greedy dragon saw the salt filled sheep and ate it in one bite. Soon he started to feel a burning pain in his stomach. The pain got worse. It burned more and more. Wanting water, he ran to the Vistula River and started to drink fast. He drank and drank but it was still burning. So he continued to drink, until he burst! The city was rid of the mean dragon, and the shoemaker got his prize from the ruler and married his daughter.

## Wawel Dragon sculpture by Bronislaw Chromy
In 1970 a statue of the Wawel Dragon was placed in front of the dragon's den. It has six legs, and it breathes fire every few minutes.

## Other websites
Self-portrait

A **self-portrait** is a picture of the artist drawing it. The earliest example of a self-portrait made was Jan van Eyck in 1433. The most famous self portrait painter was Vincent van Gogh. He painted a picture of himself 37 times from 1886 to 1889.

## Selection 

File:Selbstporträt,_by_Albrecht_Dürer,_from_Prado_in_Google_Earth.jpg|Albrecht Dürer,Self-portrait with landscape, 1498
File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_presumed_self-portrait_-_WGA12798.jpg|Leonardo da Vinci, Self-portrait as an old man,around 1512
File:Peter Paul Rubens - Rubens and Isabella Brant in the honeysuckle bower.jpg|Peter Paul Rubens, Self-portrait with his wife Isabella, about 1609
File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_128.jpg|Rembrandt van Rijn, Self-portrait, 1630
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 132.jpg|Rembrandt van Rijn, Self-portrait, about 1655
File:Anton Graff 1765.jpg|Anton Graff, Self-portrait, 1765
File:Joseph Ducreux (French - Self-Portrait, Yawning - Google Art Project.jpg|Joseph Ducreux, Self-portrait (yawning), 1783
File:Lebrun, Self-portrait.jpg|Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun, Self-portrait, 1790
File:Repin selfportrait 1878.jpg| Ilya Repin, Self-portrait, 1878
File:VanGogh 1887 Selbstbildnis.jpg|Vincent van Gogh, Self-portrait, 1886–1887
File:Paul_Gauguin_111.jpg|Paul Gauguin, Self-portrait, 1893
File:Lovis Corinth 010.jpg|Lovis Corinth, Self-portrait with skeleton, 1896
File:Renoir Self-Portrait 1910.jpg|Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Self-portrait, 1910

## References
Gary Breen

**Gary Breen** (born 12 December 1973) is a former Irish football player. He has played for Republic of Ireland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1991–92||Maidstone United||Fourth Division||19||0||0||0||0||0||19||0
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="2"|Gillingham||rowspan="2"|Third Division||29||0||0||0||0||0||29||0
|-
|1993–94||22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|1994–95||rowspan="2"|Peterborough United||rowspan="2"|Second Division||44||1||0||0||0||0||44||1
|-
|1995–96||25||0||4||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="2"|Birmingham City||rowspan="2"|First Division||18||1||0||0||0||0||18||1
|-
|1996–97||22||1||1||0||4||0||26||1
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="6"|Coventry City||rowspan="5"|Premier League||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1997–98||30||1||5||0||3||0||38||1
|-
|1998–99||25||0||1||0||2||0||28||0
|-
|1999–00||21||0||3||0||1||0||25||0
|-
|2000–01||31||1||2||0||4||0||37||1
|-
|2001–02||First Division||30||0||1||0||2||0||33||0
|-
|2002–03||West Ham United||Premier League||14||0||2||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|2003–04||rowspan="3"|Sunderland||First Division||34||4||4||0||0||0||38||4
|-
|2004–05||League Championship||40||2||0||0||1||0||41||2
|-
|2005–06||Premier League||35||1||1||0||0||0||36||1
|-
|2006–07||rowspan="2"|Wolverhampton Wanderers||rowspan="2"|League Championship||42||0||3||0||0||0||45||0
|-
|2007–08||19||0||1||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Barnet||rowspan="2"|League Two||22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|2009–10||||||||||||||||
531||12||28||0||23||0||582||12
531||12||28||0||23||0||582||12
|}

### International
|-
|1996||9||1
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||5||2
|-
|1999||9||1
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||9||1
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||63||6
|}

## Honours
**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year: 2004–05 Football League Championship

## References
Bantu languages

The **Bantu languages** (or **Narrow Bantu languages**) are a branch of the Niger-Congo languages. There are about 520 languages in the Bantu family, 670 languages in the Southern Bantoid branch which includes Bantu, and 1,532 in Niger-Congo. Bantu languages are spoken largely east and south of the present day country of Cameroon; i.e., in the regions commonly known as central Africa, east Africa, and southern Africa. Parts of the Bantu area include languages from other language families (see map). The Bantu language with the largest total number of speakers is Swahili.

The Bantu language with the largest number of native speakers is Shona with 13.8 million speakers in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana and Zambia. Zulu comes second with 10.3 million speakers.

The Bantu languages came from the region of eastern Nigeria or Cameroon. About 2000 years ago the Bantu people spread southwards and eastwards, introducing agriculture and iron working and colonizing much of the continent..

## Bantu words popularised in western cultures
Some words from various Bantu languages have been borrowed into western languages. These include: 

* Bwana 
* Kwanzaa
* Marimba
* Safari
* Samba

## Bibliography
* Maho, Jouni F. 2001. The Bantu area: (towards clearing up) a mess. *Africa & Asia*, 1:40–49 .
* Maho, Jouni F. 2002. Bantu lineup: comparative overview of three Bantu classifications . Göteborg University: Department of Oriental and African Languages.
* Piron, Pascale. 1995. Identification lexicostatistique des groupes Bantoïdes stables. *Journal of West African Languages*, 25(2): 3–39.

## References
## Other websites
* Comparative Bantu Online Dictionary - includes a comprehensive bibliography.
* Bantu online resources by Jacky Maniacky, including
** List of Bantu noun classes with reconstructed Proto-Bantu prefixes (in French)
* Contini-Morava, Ellen. *Noun Classification in Swahili *. 1994.
* List of Bantu language names with synonyms ordered by Guthrie number).
* Introduction to the languages of South Africa
* Etymology Dictionary
* Adaptation of English loanwords in Chichewa 
* Bemba Phonology 
* Journal of West African Languages: Narrow Bantu 
* Bantu Languages of Uganda
Air travel

**Air travel** is the process of going from place to place by any flying object, such as airplanes, helicopters, balloons, or anything that can fly. 

Air travel has been a human wish since the ancient age.  People seeing birds flying tried to take flight in many ways. At the end of the 18th century the Montgolifer brothers invented balloons made for travel, and at the beginning of the 20th the Wright brothers invented airplanes. Air travel has since been made much faster. Today we can think of going around the world in 24 hours, which was never possible with any other type of transport.

Today air travel is a normal way to travel, for pleasure, personal need or business. 

Air travel can be broadly put into two groups; domestic flights, and international flights. Air travel within a country are called domestic flights. Most countries have domestic airlines to provide this service. Air travel across the borders of countries are called international flights. Long distance air travel is mostly international.

## Related pages 
* Airline
* Airport
GABA

**GABA** is '''*gamma*-Aminobutyric acid** (**γ-Aminobutyric acid'*). It is a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system of mammals. It is an *inhibiting* neurotransmitter. Normally, when a neuron receives an impulse, it will make the signal stronger. In the case where there is an *inhibiting'' neurotransmitter, the cell will no longer get the impulse, and the signal as a whole will be weakened. 

GABA regulates how much neurons in the central nervous system will be stimulated in humans, and other mammals. It plays a role in regulating neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system. In humans, GABA is also directly responsible for the regulation of muscle tone. In insect species GABA acts only on excitatory nerve receptors.

Even though chemically it is an amino acid, GABA is rarely referred to as such in the scientific or medical communities. The term "amino acid," used without a qualifier, refers to the alpha amino acids, which GABA is not. GABA is also not incorporated into proteins.

## References
Yuta Abe

**Yuta Abe** (born 31 July 1974) is a retired Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*
*biglobe.ne.jp
Lomana LuaLua

**Trésor Lomana LuaLua** (; born 28 December 1980) is a Congolese professional footballer who played as a striker. He is currently the attacking coach for Spalding United.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list DR Congo's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each LuaLua goal.''

## Honours
**Olympiacos**
* Superleague Greece: 2007–08

**Omonia**
*Cypriot Cup: 2010–11

## References
Abraham (given name)

**Abraham**, **Avraham**, **Avruhom** is a male name.  The pronunciation of this name is [ey-bruh-ham, -huhm]/ˈeɪ brəˌhæm, -həm/.It refers to the Abraham of the Bible. In Hebrew, the name Abraham means "father of many"or"father of a multitude".Abraham is a more popular name, ranked 202 in 2021.

In Arabic, the name can be translated to be *Ibrahim*, *Ibragim*, *Ibrayim*.

## People 
*Abraham Lincoln, American President
*Abraham Clark, American politician (1726-1794)
*Abraham Patusca da Silveira, Brazilian football player (1905-1990)
*Abraham Quintanilla, American singer, songwriter and record producer
*Abraham Benrubi, American actor
*Abraham Washington, American professional wrestler and wrestling commentator
*Abraham Simpson, fictional character from The Simpsons franchise
*Abraham Palatnik, brazilian plastic artist, pioneer in kinetic art in Brazil
*Abraham Benrubi, American actor

## References
Jean-Paul Vonderburg

**Jean-Paul Vonderburg** (born July 31, 1964) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for the Swedish national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||Aarhus||Superliga||5||1||||||||||5||1

|-
|1993||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||21||1||4||1||2||0||27||2
5||1||||||||||5||1
21||1||4||1||2||0||27||2
26||2||4||1||2||0||32||3
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1990||2||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## Other websites
* Profile at National Football Teams
Katsuyuki Kawachi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kawachi was born in Hiroshima Prefecture on April 27, 1955. After graduating from Osaka University of Commerce, he joined his local club Toyo Industries (later *Mazda*) in 1978. Although the club won the 2nd place in 1978 Emperor's Cup, the club performance was not good and he also played in Division 2. He retired in 1987. He played 92 games and scored 11 goals in Division 1.

On June 16, 1979, Kawachi debuted for the Japan national team against South Korea. He played 3 games for Japan in 1979.

## Statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="3"|Toyo Industries||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||10||3
|-
|1979||16||0
|-
|1980||14||3
|-
|1981||rowspan="6"|Mazda||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||16||1
|-
|1982||18||3
|-
|1983||18||1
|-
|1984||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1985/86||||
|-
|1986/87||JSL Division 1||0||0
92+||11+
92+||11+
|}

|-
|1979||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Tetsuya Tanaka

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||Nippon Steel||JSL Division 2||27||1||||||1||0||28||1
|-
|1991||Nippon Steel Yawata||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||9||3||9||3
|-
|1993||15||1||1||0||3||0||19||1
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||Vissel Kobe||Football League||15||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||30||2||3||3||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||4||3||0||5||0||38||4
|-
|1998||7||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1
124||9||8||3||18||3||150||15
124||9||8||3||18||3||150||15
|}

## References
Renal cell carcinoma

**Renal cell carcinoma** is a type of renal cancer (cancer of the kidneys). If it is found early, it can often be cured.  However, if the cancer has already spread to other parts of the body, it is much more difficult to treat successfully.

## Signs and symptoms 
* Pain in the sides of the body)
* Weight loss
* Fever
* Blood in the urine
* A mass that can be felt through the skin

In bad cases, patients may also have symptoms of metastasis (symptoms in other parts of the body where the cancer has spread)
Wes Brown

**Wesley Michael Brown** (born 13 October 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Manchester United
*Premier League: 1998–99, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08
*FA Cup: 1998–99, 2003–04
*Football League Cup: 2005–06, 2009–10
*FA Community Shield: 2007, 2008
*UEFA Champions League: 1998–99, 2007–08

**Sunderland**
*Football League Cup runner-up: 2013–14

**Individual'''
*Jimmy Murphy Academy Player of the Year: 1997–98, 1998–99
*PFA Team of the Year: 2000–01 Premier League

## References
Mark Bresciano

**Mark Bresciano** ( ; ; born 11 February 1980) is an Australian former professional football player who played as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club

*Cup* includes domestic cups, promotion/relegation playoffs and NSL/VPL Finals series 

### International career
:Source:

#### International goals
:''Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first.''

## Honours
**Australia**
*OFC U-20 Championship: 1998
*OFC Nations Cup: 2004
*AFC Asian Cup: 2015

## References
Chris Kirkland

**Chris Kirkland** (born 2 May 1981) is an English former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is the head coach at Colne.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Coventry City**
*FA Youth Cup runner-up: 1998–99

**Liverpool**
*UEFA Champions League: 2004–05
*FA Community Shield runner-up: 2002

**Individual**
*Coventry City Players' Player of the Year: 2000–01
*Wigan Athletic Players' Player of the Year: 2007–08

## References
John Lewis (pianist)

**John Aaron Lewis** (May 3, 1920 – March 29, 2001) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He was best known as the musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet.
Kazuhisa Kawahara

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||5||1||1||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2007||14||1||1||1||3||0||18||2
|-
|2008||18||0||2||0||3||0||23||0
|-
|2009||Tochigi||J. League 2||48||13||1||0||colspan="2"|-||49||13
|-
|2010||Albirex Niigata||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||||||
|-
|2012|||||||||||||||||
85||15||6||1||7||0||98||16
85||15||6||1||7||0||98||16
|}

## References
## Other websites 
* Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/20_kawahara.html
Masaki Chugo

**Masaki Chugo** (born 16 May 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Team honors 
*J1 League - 2007, 2008
*Emperor's Cup - 2007

## References
## Other websites
*JEF United Ichihara Chiba
Tomasz Kuszczak

**Tomasz Mirosław Kuszczak** (born 20 March 1982) is a Polish football player. He plays for Manchester United and Poland national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Hertha Berlin||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001/02||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002/03||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003/04||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|West Bromwich Albion||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2005/06||28||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Manchester United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||6||0||5||0||2||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|2007/08||9||0||1||0||1||0||5||0||16||0
|-
|2008/09||4||0||0||0||2||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
50||0||7||0||8||0||7||0||72||0
50||0||7||0||8||0||7||0||72||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

## References
Mario J. Molina

**Mario J. Molina** (March 19, 1943 &ndash; October 7, 2020) was a Mexican chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland. This was because, in the 1970s, he was one of the scientists who discovered that there was a hole in the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere. He is the first Mexican to receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Molina was one of 20 Nobel Laureates who signed the "Stockholm memorandum" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011. Molina led a committee of the American Association for the Advancement of Science which released a stark report on global warming March 2014.

Molina was born in Mexico City. He studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico, University of Freiburg and at the University of California, Berkeley. Molina died in Mexico City from a heart attack on October 7, 2020 at the age of 77.

## References
k
Naoki Hatta

is a former Japanese football player.

## Career statistics
Updated as of 7 January 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* Júbilo Iwata, 八田直樹
Jorge Vargas (politician)

**Jorge Vargas Gonzalez** (Pichilemu, February 8, 1967) is a Chilean politician, singer, composer. He was the mayor of Pichilemu from 1997 to 2007, when he was fired due to legal reasons.

## Biography 
In November 7, 1998, Jorge Vargas left the Mayoralty of Pichilemu for almost 3 months because of false medical licenses.

In 2007, he was arrested because he stole money from the Municipality. He used money from the Health service to make a calendar with photos of himself, in a case named *Calendarios*. Later was arrested his successor, Victor Rojas, and then the successor of this latter, Marcelo Cabrera.

## Music
Vargas has produced himself an album named *Heredero de Tu Amor*, in 2004. He produced a song of the same name, receiving high airplay in Chilean radios. He also manages a radio in the city named *Radio Somos Pichilemu*, since early 2008.

## References
## Other websites 
*Pichilemu
Andriy Voronin

**Andriy Voronin** (born 21 July 1979) is a Ukrainian football player. He plays for Dynamo Moscow and Ukraine national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Ukraine's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Voronin goal.''

## Honours
**Dynamo Moscow**
* Russian Cup runner-up: 2011−12

**Individual**
* 2. Bundesliga top scorer: 2002–03
* Baltic and Commonwealth of Independent States Footballer of the Year: 2011
* Ukrainian Footballer of the Year: 2011
* Ukrainian Bravery Order III Degree: 2008

## References
Kidney cancer

**Kidney cancer** is a form of cancer that begins in the kidneys. Common forms include Wilms tumor, which occurs in children, and renal cell carcinoma.
## Treatment 
Treatment of renal cancer depends on the type of cancer. For renal cell carcinoma, removing the kidney, (Nephrectomy), is the best treatment when the cancer is localized. Removing a part of the kidney, (partial nephrectomy) may also be an option for some patients.

## References
Rockhopper penguin

The **rockhopper penguins** are closely related crested penguins that were thought to be a single species. They are now usually split into two or three species.

Not all experts agree on the classification of these penguins. Some think all three are distinct species. Some split the western and eastern forms into the southern rockhopper penguin and keeping the northern rockhopper as distinct, while other experts lump all three, calling it simply 'rockhopper penguin'.

* Western rockhopper penguin, *Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome*
* Eastern rockhopper penguin, *Eudyptes chrysocome filholi*
* Northern rockhopper penguin, *Eudyptes moseleyi*

They have a crest of feathers on their heads. Unlike other penguins, they usually live in rocky places. They are called rockhopper because they hop from rock to rock to their nesting places. They keep both feet together so they can jump up more than a metre.

Although the rockhopper penguin is one of the world’s most numerous penguins, the population has dropped almost 90% since the early 20th century. The cause of this decline is mainly unknown. Scientists speculate that humans are involved, mostly by commercial overfishing, oil exploitation, and pollution.

## References
Hellhound

, a hellhound, with Hel, a goddess]]

A **hellhound** is a supernatural dog, found in mythology, folklore and fiction. Like the dragon, many  or hellish supernatural dogs are found in mythology around the world.

They often have to guard the entrances to the world of the dead, such as graveyards and burial grounds, or do other things related to the afterlife or the supernatural. These might be hunting down lost souls or guarding a supernatural treasure. In European legends, seeing a hellhound or hearing it howl may be either an omen or a cause of a soon death.

It is said to be bigger than a normal dog. Hellhounds are often said to have black fur, glowing red or sometimes glowing yellow eyes, a lot of strength or speed, ghostly or phantom features, a bad smell, and sometimes even being able to talk. In cultures that think that there is fire in the afterlife, hellhounds may have fire-based  and looks.
Wilms tumor

'''Wilms' tumor**, also known as **Nephroblastoma''', is a form of kidney cancer that occurs most often in children. It has an excellent prognosis, with 90% of patients living for more than five years after being diagnosed.

## Treatment 
In general, Wilms' tumor is curable. If the tumor is only in the kidney, it can be removed along with the whole kidney. This procedure is called a nephrectomy. During the operation, the surgeon checks if the other kidney has a tumor. If there are tumors in both kidneys, a piece of the tumor will be removed. After the surgery, the child is given some chemotherapy drugs like Dactinomycin. This drug is also known by its trade name **Cosmegen**.

Both operation and chemotherapy are sometimes used.

## References
Pyrite

The mineral **pyrite**, or **iron pyrite**, is an iron sulfide with the formula FeS2. This mineral's metallic lustre and pale-to-normal, brass-yellow colour have earned it the nickname '''fool's gold''' because of its resemblance to gold. The term pyrite may also be used for some other sulphides such as copper sulphide.

## Uses 
In the 16th and 17th centuries, pyrite was used to create sparks in early firearms called wheellocks. The Kaurna people of South Australia also used pyrite with flintstone and bark to start fires in their traditional way.

Since ancient times, pyrite helped make copperas (ferrous sulfate) by letting it weather in big heaps. By the 19th century, this method replaced burning sulfur to produce sulfuric acid. Even today, pyrite is used to make sulfur dioxide for the paper industry and to manufacture sulfuric acid. Heating pyrite also gives iron sulfide (FeS) and elemental sulfur.

In modern times, pyrite has new uses. It works as the cathode material in some Energizer lithium batteries. Pyrite is also a natural semiconductor with a band gap of 0.95 eV and is naturally n-type because of tiny sulfur gaps in its structure.

In the early 1900s, pyrite was used in crystal radios as a detector. Some hobbyists still use it today, and it can work as well as modern germanium diodes.

## History 
Pyrite is the most common sulphide mineral. In ancient Roman times, the name was applied to several types of stone that would create sparks when it was struck against steel. Pliny the Elder described one of them as being brassy, which was almost certainly a reference to what is now called pyrite.

By Georgius Agricola's time, the term had become a generic term for all sulphide minerals.

Pyrite is usually found associated with other sulphides or oxides in quartz veins, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rock, as well as in coal beds and as a replacement mineral in fossils. Despite being nicknamed fool's gold, pyrite is sometimes found in association with small amounts of gold.

## Gallery 

File:2780M-pyrite1.jpg|Pyrite cubic crystals
File:Stolna pri Perneku.jpg|Pyrite mine in Slovakia
File:Pyrite elbe.jpg|Crystals from Italy
File:Bullypyrite2.jpg|Ammonite with Pyrite 

## References
Abdominal pain

**Abdominal pain** (also called a **stomach ache**) is a pain or ache in the abdomen. It can be caused by different things, including food poisoning, indigestion, constipation, gastritis, an ulcer, hunger, appendicitis, stomach cancer or diverticulitis.

## Related pages 
* Neck pain