open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Brachiopod

, using a specialized organ: the lophophore. It is exceptional to find silicified skeletons of this organ. You can see it in this specimen of *Liospiriferina* from the Jurassic]]

**Brachiopods** are a phylum of small marine shellfish, sometimes called **lampshells**. They are not common today, but in the Palaeozoic they were one of the most common types. They lived near the shore (littoral zone), but now they have been pushed into deeper water by competition from bivalve molluscs.

At their peak in the Palaeozoic era the brachiopods occupied a number of marine ecological niches. They were among the most abundant filter-feeders and reef-builders. Many sat on the sea floor, but some swam in the jet-propulsion style of scallops. Brachiopod fossils have been useful indicators of climate changes during the Paleozoic era. 

They do look rather like bivalves, but their internal organisation is quite different. Their mostly calcium carbonate shells or "valves" have upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end. The front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection. 

Two major groups are recognized, **articulate** and **inarticulate**. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple opening and closing muscles, while inarticulate brachiopods have untoothed hinges and a more complex system of muscles used to fit the two halves together. In a typical brachiopod a stalk-like pedicle goes from an opening in one of the valves (the pedicle valve). It attaches the animal to the seabed but clear of silt that would block the opening.

Brachiopods have a huge fossil record going back to the Cambrian. They were much reduced by the two main extinction events, the P/Tr and K/T. Bivalve molluscs took over their inshore habitats in the Mesozoic, and since then the brachiopods have been confined to deeper water, except for a handful of species. There are about 100 to 350 species living; the fossil species number 12,000.

*Lingula*, one of the oldest genera of brachiopods, has survived from the earliest Ordovician to the present day. The various species look very similar, and the genus is a good example of a living fossil.

Brachiopod classification is being debated by invertebrate palaeontologists.

## Image gallery

File:Brachiopod valves and pedicle (articulate) 01.png|An articulate brachiopod
File:LingulaanatinaAA.JPG|Modern *Lingula anatina*, very much alive
File:Abyssal Brachiopod 00153.jpg|An Upper Ordovician articulate brachiopod

## References
Casey Johnson

**Casey Johnson** (September 24, 1979 – January 4, 2010) was an American socialite, a TV writer and producer. She was a daughter of Woody Johnson. Casey Johnson died of natural causes related to diabetes in 2010.

## Early life
Casey Johnson was born to Woody Johnson and Nancy Sale Frey Johnson in Florida in 1979 and moved to Manhattan in 1982. She attended the Chapin School, where she befriended Paris Hilton.

Johnson was diagnosed with diabetes at the age of eight. At the age of 14, she co-authored a book with her father.

## Career
Johnson appeared in the documentary *It Girls* in 2002 and *Born Rich* in 2003.

## Personal life
Johnson adopted a Kazakhstani girl in 2007.

She was openly bisexual. She dated John Dee (the manager of Megadeth) in 2003 and dated Tila Tequila in late 2009.  She is also said to have dated Courtenay Semel, daughter of Terry Semel.

## Death
On January 4, 2010, a housekeeper called 911 and told them Johnson was unconscious at the Mulholland Drive guest house she was living in. Paramedics arrived and pronounced her deceased. Some sources report she had been dead for several days.

## References
Parides

***Parides*** is a genus of swallowtail butterflies in the family Papilionidae.  They are found in North America, Central America, and South America.

## Related pages 
**Parides alopius* Godman & Salvin, 1890 - White-dotted Cattleheart
**Parides childrenae* Gray, 1832 - Green-celled Cattleheart
**Parides erithalion* Boisduval, 1836 - Variable Cattleheart
**Parides montezuma* Westwood, 1842 - Montezuma's Cattleheart

## References
*Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004).  *Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera.  Checklist: Part4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea*.  Scientific Publishers, Inc., Gainesville, FL.  
*Jeffrey Glassberg (2007).  *A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America*.  Sunstreak Books Inc.
Eurovision Song Contest 2010

The **Eurovision Song Contest 2010** was a singing competition that took place in Oslo, Norway, after Alexander Rybak won the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song called "Fairytale".

## Semi-final 1 
## Semi-final 2 
## Final
Doom 3

***Doom 3*** (or ***Doom III*** in roman numerals), is a sequel to the first-person shooter game *Doom 2*. It was created by iD Software, and came out in 2004. It was the first to not be based on the same game engine as *Doom* and *Doom 2*, and had 40 levels. Even though the game is named *Doom 3*, the game is not a direct sequel, which means the story does not take place after *Doom* or *Doom 2*. In fact, it is a reboot of the first *Doom*, which means it is a new start to the Doom story. *Doom 3* has a very dark environment, and the player carries a flashlight to light the way, although the flashlight can't be used at the same time as the weapons. However, this feature changed the BFG Edition, where the player does not carry the flashlight like a weapon, but the player can use at any time during gameplay. That being said, the player must be careful not to use the flashlight too long, because the flashlight will automatically turn off after it runs after battery, and the player must wait for the battery to recharge before using the flashlight again. The game had two expansions, Resurrection of Evil and Lost Mission.

## Changes from Doom 2 
* Much slower pace of gameplay
*Much more emphasis on survival horror
*Much higher texture resolution and quality
* More focus on the plot than in the original Doom
*Cutscenes are shown in third person, which means the player can see their own character during these cutscenes
* Contains video and speech
* Most of the weapons and monsters from Doom 2 are present, but they look different
*Three new weapons are added in the main campaign, the Machine Gun, Grenades, and the Soul Cube
*One new weapon was added to Resurrection of Evil, the Grabber
* Support for room-over-room, colored lighting, mouse look, and sloped surfaces
* Support for scripting
* Most (but not all) sounds replaced
* Weapons must be reloaded and do not fire continuously
* Monsters are faster and will charge at the player and attempt to dodge the player's bullets
*New monsters are added, such as Cherubs, Trites, Vagaries, Wraiths, and Maggots, etc.
*Most of the boss enemies are only in *Doom 3* (except for the Cyberdemon)
*Many more jumpscares
* Cheat codes are different (typing one of the original cheat codes displays the message "your memory serves you well!")
* The status bar face was removed
* The player now carries a "PDA" (Personal Data Assistant) that is used to unlock doors (in Doom 2 red, yellow, and blue keys unlocked doors)
* No clipping (walk through walls/floors) cheat code disables clipping through both walls and floors (in Doom 2 it only disabled clipping through walls)
* Nightmare mode is not playable until completing the game on any of the lower difficulty modes
* Some monsters from Hell no longer leave behind corpses (but zombies still do)
*The player can only sprint for a short time before needing to recharge (except in the Hell levels)

## Related pages
**Doom*
**Doom 2*
**Doom 64*
**Doom (2016 video game)*

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Doom 3 on the Doom Wiki
Star Trek: The Original Series

***Star Trek*** is a science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that aired from September 8, 1966 to September 2, 1969. Though the original series was just called *Star Trek*, it got the nickname ***Star Trek: The Original Series*** (*ST:TOS* or *TOS*) to make it different from the spinoffs, and from the *Star Trek* universe or franchise they take up. Set in the 23rd century, the first *Star Trek* follows the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701) and its crew, led by Captain James T. Kirk  (William Shatner), his First Officer Mr. Spock (Leonard Nimoy), and his Chief Medical Officer Leonard McCoy (DeForest Kelley). William Shatner's voice-over introduction during each episode's opening credits stated the starship's purpose:

## Early Years 
When *Star Trek* first came on NBC in 1966, it was not successful to begin; ratings were low and advertising revenue was very little. Even at the end of the first season of *Star Trek*, there were already calls in the network to cancel the series due to its low Nielsen ratings. Bay Area *Creature Features* host John Stanley in his memoir *I Was a TV Horror Host* relates how Desilu head Lucille Ball at that time "single handedly" kept *Star Trek* from being removed from the NBC-TV lineup."

Close to the end of the second season the show was still in danger of being canceled. Its fans succeeded in giving it a third season; but NBC moved the show to the "Friday night death slot" at 10 PM. *Star Trek* was finally canceled at the end of the third season, making 79 episodes in total. However, this was enough for the show to be stripped in syndication, allowing it to become very popular and gather a large cult following during the 1970s. After the success of the program, five additional television series and eleven movies, including the newest movie *Star Trek*, which came out in May 2009. *Guinness World Records* lists the original *Star Trek* as having more spin-offs than any other television show in history.

## Related pages
* Star Trek
* Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
* Star Trek: Voyager

## References
Prime mover (locomotive)

In engineering, a **prime mover** is an engine that converts fuel to useful work. In locomotives, the prime mover is thus the source of power for its propulsion. The term is generally used when discussing about any locomotive powered by an internal combustion engine.

## References
Medical school

, Malaysia.]]

A **medical school** is a place where medical students learn medicine. When they graduate from a medical school, they become a physician or a doctor.  Medical Schools grant Doctor of Medicine (MD), Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) and sometimes Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Degrees. Students take classes in human biology and disease then take a license exam to practice medicine.

## Medical student
A medical student or student doctor is a person who has been accepted to a medical school and is studying to become a doctor. Medical students are typically required to learn about basic health, science, technology and the clinical practice of medicine. Medical students learn human anatomy, physiology, diseases, and different drugs.

Medical students are generally considered to be at the earliest stage of the medical career pathway. In some locations they are required to be registered with a government body.

Medical students typically engage in both basic science and practical clinical coursework during their tenure in medical school. Course structure and length vary greatly among countries.

## Notable medical schools
### USA
It might be needless to say that the Ivy League universities have one of the greatest medical schools in the world. Generally, most large-scale American universities (such as Stanford University) have a medical school.

### Europe
#### UK
In the United Kingdom, Oxford University has made great medical textbooks through the Oxford University Press. Imperial College London is also famous for their medical education.

#### Mainland Europe
Karolinska Institutet is known as one of the greatest medical school in mainland Europe. They are also involved in the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

### Asia
#### Singapore
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine at Nanyang Technological University are famous medical schools with unique names. For graduate level, Duke-NUS Medical School is operated with Duke University.

#### Japan
Some major universities in Japan also includes a high quality medical school:
* Keio University
* Kyoto University
* Nihon University
* Osaka University
* Tokyo Medical and Dental University
* Tokyo Women's Medical University
* University of Tokyo

#### Uzbekistan 
* Samarkand State Medical University

## References
Star Trek: The Animated Series

***Star Trek*** is an animated American science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry that is based on and contiunes the story of the original series. The animated series was aired under the name ***Star Trek***, but it has become more known under this longer name (or abbreviated as *ST: TAS* or *TAS*) to make it different from the original live action *Star Trek.* The success of the original live action series and fan pressure for a *Star Trek* revival led to *The Animated Series* from 1973-1974, as the source of new adventures of the *Enterprise* crew, the next being the live-action feature movie 1979's *Star Trek: The Motion Picture*. *TAS* was the first *Star Trek* series to win an Emmy Award.

## Related pages
* Star Trek
* Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
* Star Trek: Voyager

## References 
* *TVClassicsondvd.Com – Complete Series on DVD*
Na'vi

The '''Na'vi''' are a fictional indigenous species that live on the fictional world of Pandora in the movie Avatar. They look like humans. They have two eyes, ears, arms, and legs. They also have a nose, a mouth, and expressions that are similar to humans. The Na'vi are different because all of them have blue skin, pointed ears, huge eyes, and tails.  They are also taller than humans. They have a smaller body frame. At the beginning, the Na'vi were meant to be more alien in their looks. Director James Cameron said that in the first drawing of the main character, "Neytiri", she had fins, gills, and cat-like features. The species was changed to look more like humans. This was so that audiences could relate (feel closer and empathise) to them better. Cameron said that *Avatar* was more "science fantasy" than true science fiction. He said that he would explain in the novel why the Na'vi look like humans.

According to *Entertainment Weekly*, "The Na'vi can  with animals on their planet by literally plugging their ponytails into the creatures' nerve systems. To become a , a Na'vi must  and ride a creature known as Ikran." The Na'vi also use this system to mate with a "life partner". They make a bond that cannot be broken in the Na'vi's lifetime.

The Na'vi language is a constructed language. It was made for the movie to be spoken by the actors when they played Na'vi characters. The Na'vi language was made by linguistics professor Paul Former of the University of Southern California. Frommer made the language so it could be spoken by human actors. It uses syntax and grammar from real languages. The professor made up over 1,000 words for the Na'vi language. He taught the actors who played Na'vi characters to speak it for the movie.

## Related pages
*Avatar
*Na'vi language
*Fictional universe in Avatar

## References
Popularity

**Popularity** is the state of being well-liked or well-known. People, things, and ideas can be popular. Popularity s are an important part of many people's personal value systems and forms a critical part of success in fields such as management, politics, and the entertainment industry, among others.

Many different varieties of popularity exist, and many ways in which to gain it. General popularity typically involves  in two ways:
* A popular person is respected by groups of people and will take that respect. This reinforces the idea that the person deserves the popularity.
*  is an important part of popularity, as a person who does not like others is unlikely to be liked by others. This inverse nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people, particularly the young, who want to become popular:
** Being  may be successful in gaining , but is unlikely to provide mutual respect desired by most people.

## Related pages 
*Influence
Coconut milk

**Coconut milk** is a sweet, milky white liquid for cooking. It comes from the meat of a mature coconut. The color and rich taste of the milk are because of the high oil content and sugars. It is different from coconut water (coconut juice), which is the natural liquid found inside a coconut. Coconut milk is used in many tropical recipes. There are two kinds of coconut milk: thick and thin.

## References
Kricogonia

***Kricogonia*** is a genus of butterflies.  *Kricogonia*  in the family Pieridae.  The species are found in North America, Central America, and South America.

## Species
**Kricogonia cabrerai* Ramsden, 1920
**Kricogonia lyside* Godart, 1819 - Lyside Sulphur

## References
*Gerardo Lamas (edited by) (2004).  *Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera.  Checklist: Part4A. Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea*.  Scientific Publishers, Inc., Gainesville, FL.
The Othersiders

***The Othersiders*** was an American paranormal television series on Cartoon Network. It is about a group of five teenage friends who like the paranormal and explore haunted places to find any paranormal happenings. The series started on June 17, 2009, as part of the Cartoon Network programming block CN Real. The second season of *The Othersiders* began October 7, which was said on the Twitter pages of Othersiders KC, Jackie, Zack, and Riley, and on *The Othersiders*'s official website. Instead of just seeing the episode on Wednesdays, the show will start being seen on different days of the week in a pattern starting with "Linda Vista Hospital". The final episodes will be played Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays during the month of October 2009 with the season finale, "Alcatraz", started October 30, 2009.
Cape May Bird Observatory

The **Cape May Bird Observatory** was founded in 1975 in Cape May, New Jersey, United States. The purpose of the Cape May Bird Observatory is to do research,  conservation, and create educational and recreational birding .  It has two separate centers: the Center for Research and Education in Cape May Court House in the central part of Cape May County, and the Northwood Center in Cape May Point. The current director is Pete Dunne, a well-known birding author. 

## Bird migration
Cape May is a great place for bird migration. Every spring and fall, thousands of migrating birds pass through the area. Birders from all over the world have come to Cape May to see the migrations. 

## Cape May authors
The Cape May area is home to many birding authors, including Dunne, Kerlinger, Pat and Clay Sutton, Michael O'Brien, Richard Crossley and Kevin Karlson.

The most  former Cape May birder is author David Allen Sibley. Sibley wrote the field guide *The Sibley Guide to Birds*. He wrote it while he was living and birding in Cape May Point.

## Other websites
*Cape May Bird Observatory
John Willock Noble

**John Willock Noble** (October 26, 1831 – March 22, 1912) was an American lawyer and brevet general in the Civil War.

Noble was born in Lancaster, Ohio and went to Miami University. In 1851, he graduated from Yale University with . He was the Secretary of the Interior during the entire time that Benjamin Harrison was President of the United States. He later  law in St. Louis and died there in 1912.

## References
New Castle County, Delaware

**New Castle County** is a county in the state of Delaware in the United States. The county is in the north part of the state. The county seat is Wilmington. New Castle County had 570,719 people in 2020.

## References
Star Trek: Enterprise

***Enterprise*** (retitled ***Star Trek: Enterprise*** at the start of its third season) is a science fiction television program created by Brannon Braga and Rick Berman.  It is set in the fictional *Star Trek* universe created by Gene Roddenberry in the 1960s.  It aired from 2001 to 2005.  The series follows the adventures of humanity's first *Warp* 5 starship, the *Enterprise*, ten years before the United Federation of Planets shown in previous *Star Trek* series.

## Related pages
*Star Trek
*Star Trek: The Original Series
*Star Trek: The Next Generation
*Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
*Star Trek: Voyager
*Star Trek: The Animated Series

## References
Star Trek: Phase II

***Star Trek: Phase II*** was a planned television series based on the characters of Gene Roddenberry's *Star Trek*, which had run from 1966 to 1969. It was set to air in early 1978 on a proposed Paramount Television Service (a precursor/forerunner to UPN). The series was to follow the adventures of the *Enterprise* crew on a second five-year mission, and be a continuation of the *Star Trek* franchise.

## Related pages
*Star Trek
*Star Trek: The Original Series
*Star Trek: The Next Generation
*Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
*Star Trek: Voyager
*Star Trek: The Animated Series
Óscar Miñambres

**Óscar Miñambres** (born 1 January 1981) is a former Spanish football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||1||0
|-
|2002/03||16||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0
|-
|2004/05||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||5||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Real Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0
|-
|2007/08||Hércules||Segunda División||0||0
23||0
23||0
|}

## References
Ryuzo Hiraki

was a Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Hiraki was born in Sakai on October 7, 1931. After graduating from Kwansei Gakuin University, he joined Yuasa Batteries in 1957. In 1958, he moved to Furukawa Electric. Furukawa Electric won 1960, 1961 and 1964 Emperor's Cup. In 1965, Furukawa Electric joined new league Japan Soccer League. He played 6 games in the league. He retired in 1966.

In March 1954, when Hiraki was a Kwansei Gakuin University student, he was selected the Japan national team for 1954 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on March 14, he debuted against South Korea. In 1956, he was selected Japan for 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also played at 1954, 1958 and 1962 Asian Games. In 1964, he was selected Japan as captain for 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. However, he could not play in the match for injury. After 1964 Summer Olympics, he retired from national team. He played 30 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1962.

In 1962, when Hiraki played for Furukawa Electric, he became a playing manager as Ken Naganuma successor for the club and managed until 1965. He also served an assistant coach for Japan national team and a manager for Japan U-20 national team. In 1968, he participated as a coach in 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and Japan team won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 1992, he signed with Nagoya Grampus Eight joined new league J1 League and he managed until 1993.

In 2005, Hiraki was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On January 2, 2009, he died of pneumonia in Toyota at the age of 77.

## Statistics
|-
|1965||rowspan="2"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||6||0
|-
|1966||0||0
6||0
6||0
|}

|-
|1954||3||0
|-
|1955||4||0
|-
|1956||3||0
|-
|1957||0||0
|-
|1958||4||0
|-
|1959||10||1
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
!Total||30||1
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
*Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
*Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
Leandrão (footballer)

**Leandro Costa Miranda Moraes** (born 18 July 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vitória.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||8||2
|-
|2002||14||2
|-
|2003||Botafogo||Série B||||

|-
|2004||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||11||2

|-
|2005||Daejeon Citizen||K-League||19||7
|-
|2006||Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||K-League||33||6
|-
|2007||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||12||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2009||Vitória||Série A||||
28||5
11||2
64||13
103||20
|}

## References
Serhiy Skachenko

**Serhiy Skachenko** (born 18 November 1972) is a former Ukrainian football player. He has played for Ukraine national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## International goals
:''Results list Ukraine's goal tally first.''

## References
Edmontosaurus

**Edmontosaurus** is a basal duck-billed dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous stage. It had short arms, a long, pointed tail, three-toed, hoofed feet, and mitten-like hands. Its head was flat and sloping with a wide, toothless beak, cheek pouches, and hundreds of closely-packed cheek teeth that ground up its food. It is the same animal as* Anatotitan*. There are two species, and the animal has been called by several other names in the past.*

*Edmontosaurus* was named from a fossil found in the  Horseshoe Canyon Formation, in Alberta, Canada. Many* Edmontosaurus *fossils have been found, in Alberta, and Alaska, Wyoming, Montana and New Jersey in the USA. Two mummified* Edmontosaurus *fossils were found in Wyoming.*

The distribution of its fossils suggests that it preferred coasts and coastal plains. It could move on two legs and on four. Because it is known from several bone beds, *Edmontosaurus* is thought to have lived in groups. It may have been migratory.

## Skeleton 
n dinosaur]]

Most of the back and tail was lined by bony tendons arranged in a lattice along the neural spines of the vertebrae.  This made the back and part of the tail "ramrod" straight. The ossified tendons strengthened the vertebral column against gravitational stress. It was a large animal with a horizontal vertebral column otherwise supported mostly by the hind legs and hips.  It used its broad beak to cut loose food, perhaps by cropping,  The animal's feeding range would have been from ground level to about  above.

## References
Shota Suzuki

**Shota Suzuki** (born 3 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2006||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 2||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2009||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
58||3||1||0||1||0||60||3
|}

## References
Kenta Shimizu

**Kenta Shimizu** (born 18 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kamatamare Sanuki.

## Club statistics
## References
Tatsuya Suzuki

**Tatsuya Suzuki** (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||1||0||2||0||1||2||4||2
|-
|2006||J. League 2||33||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||16||2||1||0||4||1||21||3
|-
|2008||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||8||1||3||1||0||0||11||2
|-
|2009||33||4||2||1||10||0||45||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
106||12||8||4||16||1||130||17
|}

## References
*Tokyo
Ornitholestes

***Ornitholestes*** was a carnivorous dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period about 156145 million years ago. It was about 2 metres long (6.6 feet), half of which was its long tail. Only one specimen of it has ever been found.

It is one of a group of small, fast-running dinosaurs which are classified as early Coelurosaurs. It is known from a partial skeleton found near Medicine Bow, Wyoming, in 1900. It was described by paleontologist Henry F. Osborn in 1903.

## Description 
*Ornitholestes* was a bipedal runner. Its small head suggests it ate small mammals, lizards, frogs, and hatchling dinosaurs. It could grasp prey with both hands. It is likely that all coelurosaurs had feathers.

## Similar dinosaurs 
*Coelurus*, *Compsognathus*, *Tanycolagreus*.

## References
Liverwort

The **liverworts** are a group of simple plants. Scientists believe that liverworts were the first bryophyte to evolve. They believe that mosses, hornworts, and more complex plants then evolved from liverworts. Scientists decided this from mitochondrial DNA.p75

Liverworts are usually placed in the bryophytes, a group of plants without tissue to conduct water. That is why they always need to live near a spring, a river, or in a place where there is a lot of fog or has a lot of rainfall. This group also includes with mosses and hornworts. Recent taxonomy gave them their own division called the **Marchantiophyta**. However, since the classification is not yet settled, we use the old terms.

Liverworts, as the picture shows, are small plants with flattened bodies, or with flattened stems bearing overlapping scales.p135

The name liverwort comes from the Middle Ages, when plants were selected as medicines according to the false belief that *similia similibus curentur* (similar heals similar). The liver shape seen in the liverwort *Marchantia*, for example, was  boiled in wine as a medicine against liver problems. The name was then transferred to the whole group.

## Reproduction 
Liverworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle. This means that most parts of them only have one copy of DNA, like mosses. In most plants and animals, most parts have two copies of DNA. Some parts of liverworts have two copies, and they're called the sporophytes. These are stalks that grow sporangia, sacs with spores inside. They're simple, and don't last long.

## References
Planck length

The **Planck length** (l_P) is the smallest unit of length. It is calculated from three physical constants: the speed of light, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant. The length was established as a way to simplify many of the more fundamental equations — if equations are written in Planck units, you can do away with many physical constants and not have to worry about dimensions. The Planck length does not have any precise physical significance, and it is a common misconception that it is the inherent “pixel size” or smallest possible length of the universe. If a length smaller than this is used in any measurement, then it has a chance of being wrong due to quantum uncertainty.

It is about  or about 10−20 times the size of a proton. It is one of the Planck units, defined by Max Planck. It is an important length for quantum gravity because it may be approximately the size of the smallest black holes.

The speed of light is also one Planck length per Planck time.

## Related pages
* Planck time

## References
Kota Fukatsu

**Kota Fukatsu** (born 10 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Iwate Grulla Morioka.

## Club statistics
1Includes J2/J3 Playoffs.

## References
Ventforet Kofu

is a Japanese professional football club in Kofu.

## History
The club was  in 1965.
* 1965-1994 Kofu SC
* 1995-present Ventforet Kofu

## League position
*2011: J1 League - 16th
*2012: J2 League - 1st
*2013: J1 League - 15th
*2014: J1 League - 13th
*2015: J1 League - 13th
*2016: J1 League - 14th
*2017: J1 League - 16th
*2018: J2 League - 9th
*2019: J2 League - 5th
*2020: J2 League - 4th

### Former position
## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* Ventforet Kofu website
Hiroshi Ninomiya

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team.

## Biography
Ninomiya was born in Tokyo Metropolis on February 13, 1937. After graduating from Keio University, he joined Mitsubishi Motors in 1959. In 1965, Mitsubishi Motors joined new league Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1968. He played 45 games and scored 8 goals in the league.

On December 25, 1958, when Ninomiya was a Keio University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Hong Kong. In 1959, he played 9 games and scored 9 goals as a regular player. He played 12 games and scored 9 goals for Japan from 1958 to 1961.

In 1967, Ninomiya played for Mitsubishi Motors, he became a playing manager as Tomohiko Ikoma successor and managed until 1975. In 9 seasons, the club won the champions 2 times (1969 and 1973) and the 2nd place 4 times. The club also 1971 and 1973 Emperor's Cup. After Japan national team failed to qualify for 1976 Summer Olympics in April 1976, Ninomiya became a manager for Japan national team as Ken Naganuma successor. Ninomiya managed at 1978 World Cup qualification and 1978 Asian Games. He resigned after 1978 Asian Games.

In 2015, Ninomiya was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

## Statistics
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||9||9
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
!Total||12||9
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Mojito

A **mojito** is a kind of cocktail. It is from Cuba originally. It is made of rum, sugar, lime juice, sparkling water and mint. It usually contains about 10 percent alcohol. The combination of sweetness, sour citrus and mint flavour is intended to complement the rum. It is popular drink in hot weather.

When making a mojito, lime juice is added to sugar and mint leaves. The mixture is then gently  together. The mint leaves should only be  to release the essential oils; they should not be torn apart. Then rum is added. The mixture is then  to dissolve the sugar. Finally, ice cubes and sparkling water are added in the top of the drink. Mint leaves and lime wedges are used to garnish the glass.

There are several stories about how the mojito was invented. One story says that it is similar to a 19th-century drink called "El Draque", after Francis Drake. While this drink was not called a mojito at this time, it is the same combination of these ingredients.

## References
Vissel Kobe

, the home of Vissel Kobe]]
 is a Japanese professional football club based in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture. The club plays in the J1 League, which is the top tier of football in the country. They are currently the J1 League champions.

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams
* List of Vissel Kobe players

## References 
## Other websites
* Vissel Kóbe website 
* J.League Club Guide
Lee Woon-jae

**Lee Woon-Jae** (born 26 April 1973) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="4"|K-League||12||0||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1997||7||0||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1998||18||0||||||16||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1999||27||0||||||12||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Sangmu||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2001||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="9"|K-League||19||0||||||0||0||||||19||0
|-
|2003||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2004||23||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2005||17||0||3||0||9||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2006||13||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2007||25||0||1||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2008||28||0||0||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2009||25||0||4||0||1||0||5||0||35||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
255||0||10||0||74||0||11||0||350||0
255||0||10||0||74||0||11||0||350||0
|}

## International career statistics
Lee has played in over 100 international matches.

|-
|1994||3||0
|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||8||0
|-
|2001||12||0
|-
|2002||15||0
|-
|2003||14||0
|-
|2004||15||0
|-
|2005||15||0
|-
|2006||17||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||2||0
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||125||0
|}

## References
Hiroaki Matsuyama

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1990/91||Furukawa Electric||JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="3"|Fujita Industries||JSL Division 1||29||1||||||3||0||32||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||14||1||||||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|1993||18||1||1||0||5||0||24||1
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||Tosu Futures||Football League||4||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|1996||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
70||4||1||0||8||0||79||4
70||4||1||0||8||0||79||4

## Other websites
* 
*
Ryoji Ujihara

**Ryoji Ujihara** (born 10 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||41||15||3||3||2||0||46||18
|-
|2002||34||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||1||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||20||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2006||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||23||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||31||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2008||11||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2009||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
174||31||10||3||4||0||188||34
|}
Yoshiaki Maruyama

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Honours
Clubs
* Kor Royal Cup 2009 Winner with Chonburi FC

## Other websites
*
*
Benoît Pedretti

**Benoît Pedretti** (born 12 November 1980) is a French football manager and former player who is currently the manager of Nancy.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
**Sochaux**
*Division 2: 2000–01
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2003–04

**Lyon**
*Trophée des Champions: 2005, 2006
*Ligue 1: 2005–06

**France**
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2003

## References
Santiago Solari

**Santiago Hernán Solari Poggio** (born 7 October 1976) is an Argentine professional football manager and former player who played as a left midfielder.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||9||1
|-
|1996–97||24||2
|-
|1997–98||26||5
|-
|1998–99||16||5

|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||12||1
|-
|1999–00||33||6
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="5"|Real Madrid||rowspan="5"|La Liga||14||1
|-
|2001–02||28||1
|-
|2002–03||27||0
|-
|2003–04||34||5
|-
|2004–05||27||3

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||13||3
|-
|2006–07||21||1
|-
|2007–08||5||0

|-
|2008–09||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||26||4

|-
|2009–10||Atlante||Primera División||||
101||17
175||17
39||4
0||0
315||38
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||1
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}

## References
Jorge Andrade

**Jorge Andrade** (born 9 April 1978) is a Portuguese football player. He has played for Portugal national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
:Sources:

### International
:Source:

### International goals
|}

## Honours
### Club
**Porto**
*Taça de Portugal: 2000–01
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2001; Runner-up 2000

**Deportivo**
*Supercopa de España: 2002

### International
**Portugal**
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2004

## References
Kazuhiro Mori

**Kazuhiro Mori** (born 17 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2001||8||0||2||0||3||1||13||1
|-
|2002||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2003||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2004||4||0||0||0||4||0||8||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2006||Football League||15||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2007||Banditonce Kobe||Regional Leagues||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
50||1||4||0||8||1||62||2
|}

## References
Katsuhiro Kusaki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kusaki was born in Kyoto Prefecture on April 12, 1962. After graduating from Rakunan High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yanmar Diesel in 1981. The club won 1983 and 1984 JSL Cup. He played 156 matches and scored 33 goals for the club until 1992. He moved to Gamba Osaka in 1992. He moved to his local club Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1994. He retired in 1994.

On January 27, 1988, Kusaki debuted for the Japan national team against United Arab Emirates. He played 2 games for Japan in 1988.

## Statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="11"|Yanmar Diesel||rowspan="10"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1982||2||0|||||2||0|||4||0
|-
|1983||15||5||||||4||2||19||7
|-
|1984||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|1985/86||22||5||||||2||2||24||7
|-
|1986/87||13||4||||||0||0||13||4
|-
|1987/88||18||5||||||2||1||20||6
|-
|1988/89||22||9||||||4||3||26||12
|-
|1989/90||12||1||||||0||0||12||1
|-
|1990/91||20||1||||||2||0||22||1
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||13||2||||||1||0||14||2
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||||||6||1||6||1
|-
|1993||13||2||0||0||3||1||16||3
|-
|1994||Kyoto Purple Sanga||Football League||18||5||3||1||colspan="2"|-||21||6
187||40||3||1||26||10||216||51
187||40||3||1||26||10||216||51
|}

|-
|1988||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Shigemitsu Sudo

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sudo was born in Mikasa on April 2, 1956. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Hitachi in 1979. The club won the 2nd place in 1980 JSL Cup and 1982 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1987. He played 117 games in the league.

On August 23, 1979, Sudo debuted for the Japan national team against North Korea. In 1980, he played at 1980 Summer Olympics qualification and 1982 World Cup qualification. He played 13 games for Japan until 1981.

## Statistics
|-
|1979||rowspan="8"|Hitachi||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 1||18||0
|-
|1980||16||0
|-
|1981||14||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||15||0
|-
|1984||14||0
|-
|1985/86||22||0
|-
|1986/87||7||0
117||0
117||0
|}

|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||8||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert (footballer, born 1971)

**Robert da Silva Almeida** (born 3 April 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Atlanta FC

**Atlanta FC** is an American football team based in Sandy Springs, Georgia, United States. Started in 2007, the team plays in National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), a national  league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division.

The team plays its home games at Hoskyn Stadium on the grounds of Riverwood High School, where they have played since 2008. The team's colors are orange, white, and sky blue.
Blackberry pie

**Blackberry pie** is a pie made of blackberry filling, most of the time in the form of either blackberry jam, blackberries themselves, or sometimes both. Blackberries must be stewed or soaked in water before baking to stop burning. Fresh frozen  blackberries sweetened with brown sugar nestled under a double crust and served with ice cream are usually eaten in summer, and many people enjoy them as a summer favorite.

When Abraham Lincoln was made President of the United States in 1861, blackberry pie was served at the inauguration lunch.

## Gallery

File:Heda, Willem Claeszoon - Breakfast Table with Blackberry Pie - detail pie.jpg|A painting of a blackberry pie, by Dutch painter, Willem Claesz Heda (1594—1680)
File:Blackberry Pie 956px.jpg|A blackberry pie with a crust design of hearts on the top 

## Related pages
*Pie

## References
Diego Milito

**Diego Milito** (born 12 June 1979) is an Argentine football player. He played for Inter Milan, Racing Club in Argentina, Genao in Italy and Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
### Club
;Racing Club
*Argentine Primera División: Apertura 2001, 2014 Transición
;Real Zaragoza
*Copa del Rey runner-up: 2005-06
;Inter Milan 2010–11
*Supercoppa Italiana: 2010
* UEFA Champions League: 2009–10
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2010

### Individual
*Guerin d'Oro: 2008–09
*Serie A Goalscorer of the Year: 2009
*Serie A Most Loved Player: 2009
*2010 UEFA Champions League Final: UEFA Man of the Match
*UEFA Club Forward of the Year: 2009–10
*UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2009–10
*Serie A Footballer of the Year: 2009–10
*Inter Milan Hall of Fame: 2020

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Guardian statistics
* 
* Inter Milan Profile 
* 
* 
* 2010 FIFA World Cup Profile
Tachinidae

**Tachinidae** is a family of flies. There are over 8,200 species in this family. There are about 1,300 in North America. These flies are commonly known as **tachina flies** or **tachinids**.

They are found in almost all habitats all over the world. There are Neotropical, Nearctic, Afrotropical, Palaearctic, Oriental, Australasian and Oceanic species.

## References
Butterfly gardening

**Butterfly gardening** is a growing school of gardening, that is aimed at creating an environment that attracts butterflies, as well as some moths. Butterfly gardening is often done to invite those butterflies and moths to lay eggs as well. In addition to the planting of flowers that feed butterflies, other methods of attracting them are building "butterfly houses", with sand for puddling, water to drink, and food items, like rotten fruit.

Monarch (Danaus plexippus) (7478979698).jpg|*Danaus plexippus* on Asclepias
'Aglais urticae' 5.JPG|*Aglais urticae* on Dahlia
'Vanessa cardui' 1.JPG|Painted Lady on Zinnia
Papilio machaon im Kurpark Bad Mergentheim 01.jpg|*Papilio machaon* on Buddleja
Caligo beltrao 4.jpg|*Caligo beltrao* with food items 
82青斑鳳蝶8(游釗敏攝) (12942598745).jpg|*Graphium doson* puddling
Pork pie

**Pork pies** are a type of meat pie and are a common British food. They are made of chopped pork and pork jelly sealed in a hot water crust pastry, and are most of the time eaten cold. They are most of the time eaten at picnics, or in a lunch.

## Other websites
* The Pork Pie Appreciation Society
* Photos showing the steps in constructing a rather large pork pie 
* *Pork pie*, in What Am I Eating? A Food Dictionary
Cream pie

cream pie.]]

A **cream pie** is a type of pie filled with a rich custard or pudding that is made from milk, cream, flour, and eggs. It can come in many forms, like vanilla, lemon, lime, banana, coconut, and chocolate. A common feature of all cream pies is the whipped cream topping. The pudding-like filling is related to the French crème patissière which is a main ingredient of many French cakes and tarts.
Red-vented bulbul

The ** red-vented bulbul** (*Pycnonotus cafer*) is a species of bird.  It  in the family Pycnonotidae.

The bird is found in tropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Burma and southwestern China. It has been introduced to many Pacific islands including Fiji, Samoa, Tonga, and Hawaii. It has also been introduced in parts of Dubai, the United Arab Emirates and New Zealand. It is included among the world's worst introduced species.

## References
Hornwort

**Hornworts** are a type of bryophytes. They are non-vascular plants which do not have tissue that moves water. The name "hornwort" come from the horn-like structure that grows on these plants. This structure is the sporophyte. The flattened, green part of a hornwort is the gametophyte.

Like all bryophytes, hornworts have alternation of generations. In this cycle, the plant has two forms: the haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte. The gametophyte is the green plant body that you most often see. The sporophyte is the "horn" that sheds spores.

Hornworts grow all over the world. They grow well where it is damp or humid. Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields. Some tropical species may be found growing on tree bark.

The taxonomy of bryophytes is being debated. Some think the hornworts should be placed in a separate division, the **Anthocerotophyta**.

## Related pages
* *Horneophyton* is a fossil plant similar to hornworts.