open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Erode district

**Erode district** (formerly Periyar district) is a district in the Kongu Nadu region (western part) of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was the largest district by area in the state before the formation of Tiruppur district  and the headquarters of the district is Erode. Periyar district was a part of Coimbatore District before its division into two on September 17, 1979 and was renamed as Erode District in 1996. As of 2011, the district had a population of 2,251,744 with a sex-ratio of 993 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
## Bhavani River 
Bhavani River rises in the Western Ghats of [Silent Valley National Park in Palakkad district of Kerala. It receives the Siruvani River which has the ***second tastiest water in the world***, a perennial stream of Coimbatore District, and gets reinforced by the Kundah river before entering Erode District in Sathyamangalam.
## Economy
Agriculture is the most important income source of the district. Paddy, plantain, silk, cotton, turmeric, coconut and sugarcane are some of the major products from agriculture and allied industries. With 43% share, the district is the top turmeric producer in Tamil Nadu. Erode is also known as *Turmeric city* as it is an important market center for turmeric. Erode district is also the leading producer of plantain, coconuts and white silk in Tamil Nadu.
The country's first automated silk reeling unit is located near Gobichettipalayam.In 2005, Bhavani Jamakkalam (Bhavani Bedsheets) was registered as a Geographical Indication by the Government of India.
## Reference
Roberto De Vicenzo

**Roberto De Vicenzo** (14 April 1923 – 1 June 2017) was an Argentine professional golfer. He won more than 230 tournaments worldwide in his career including eight on the PGA Tour and most famously the 1967 Open Championship. He was born in Villa Ballester, Argentina.

De Vicenzo died on 1 June 2017 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*World Golf Hall of Fame profile
*Profile on about.com
Doug Ford (golfer)

**Douglas Michael Ford, Sr.** born **Fortunato** (August 6, 1922 &ndash; May 14, 2018) was an American professional golfer and two-time major golf champion.

Ford's first major was the 1955 PGA Championship. Ford was that season's PGA Player of the Year. 

Ford played on four Ryder Cup teams: 1955, 1957, 1959, and 1961. He was inducted into the Connecticut Golf Hall of Fame in 1972. He was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame in 1992. Ford was elected to the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2010 and was inducted in May 2011.

Ford died May 14, 2018 at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Thomson (golfer)

**Peter William Thomson** AO, CBE (23 August 1929 &ndash; 20 June 2018) was an Australian golfer. He was best remembered for his five wins in The Open Championship.

Thomson was born in Brunswick, a northern suburb of Melbourne, Australia. His Open Championship wins came in 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, and 1965. He was the only man to win the tournament for three consecutive years in the 20th century. Thomson died in Melbourne on 20 June 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*World Golf Hall of Fame profile
*Statements by Peter Thomson
Michael A'Hearn

'''Michael Francis A'Hearn''' (November 17, 1940 – May 29, 2017) was an American astronomer and astronomy professor at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences. He was also the principal investigator for NASA's EPOXI mission.

## References
## Other websites
* Michael F. A'Hearn's homepage 
* Kuiper Prize website of the American Astronomical Society
* Nasa bio on Deep Impact website
1977 Chicago Loop derailment

The **1977 Chicago Loop derailment** occurred on Friday February 4, 1977, when a Chicago Transit Authority elevated train rear-ended another on the northeast corner of the Chicago Loop at Wabash Avenue and Lake Street during the evening rush hour.

The collision forced the first four cars of the rear train off the elevated tracks, killing 11 people and injuring over 180 as the cars fell onto the street below.

## References
Andersonville National Historic Site

The **Andersonville National Historic Site** is the site of Camp Sumter (also known as Andersonville Prison) in Georgia. During the last 12 months of the American Civil War, Andersonville was a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp for captured Union Army soldiers. The Andersonville National Cemetery and the National Prisoner of War Museum are also at the Andersonville National Historic Site.

The site is near Andersonville, Georgia.  Most of it lies in southwestern Macon County.  

## Andersonville Prison 
About 45,000 Union prisoners were held at Camp Sumter during the war. Conditions were so terrible that nearly 13,000 of these prisoners (nearly 3 in every 10) died.  

The camp was overcrowded, with four times as many prisoners as it was designed to hold.  There was not enough clean water, food, shelter, or sanitation. As a result, scurvy, diarrhea, and dysentery were the leading causes of death.

While imprisoned at Andersonville, Union Army soldier John Ransom wrote in his diary:*There is so much filth about the camp that it is terrible trying to live here. With sunken eyes, blackened countenances from pitch pine smoke, rags, and disease, the men look sickening. The air reeks with nastiness.*

### Aftermath 
During the Civil War, Confederate Captain Henry Wirz ran Andersonville.  After the war, he was tried and found guilty of war crimes and executed. 

## References
Metra

**Metra** is a commuter railroad in the Chicago city area. The railroad operates 241 stations on 11 different rail lines. There were 83.4 million passenger rides in 2014, up 1.3% from the previous year.

The estimated busiest day for Metra ridership occurred on Nov. 4, 2016—the day of the Chicago Cubs 2016 World Series victory rally.

## References
Jabuticaba

**Jabuticaba** (*Plinia cauliflora*), also known as **Brazilian grapetree** or **jaboticaba**, is a tree in the family Myrtaceae, native to Brazil. It is unusual in that it appears to blossom right out of the bark and trunk of its tree. The tree may even look covered in purple warts or pimples when it is fully in season. It is often used in its native lands in South America much like grapes are used elsewhere.

Jabuticaba fruit looks like thick-skinned deep-purple grapes. Inside the pink or white sweet fleshy fruit. Embedded in the pulpy flesh are several large seeds. The fruit is typically eaten fresh or made into tarts, jams or wines and liqueurs.
O'Hare station train crash

train after the crash]]
On March 24, 2014, a Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) Blue Line passenger train overran the bumper at the station at the O'Hare International Airport, injuring 34 people. The accident caused $11,196,796 in damage.

A spokesman stated that it was likely that the train entered the station at too high a speed. It was later estimated that the train entered the station at , which was not an excessive speed. At least 50 firefighters and paramedics attended the accident.

The derailed train was removed from the station on March 27, 2014, three days after the accident. The station reopened on March 30, 2014. The escalator damaged in the crash was replaced by stairs.

The cause of the accident was that the train operator, 25-year-old Brittney Tysheka Haywood, fell asleep at the controls. Although no legal action was taken against her, she lost her job as a result of the crash. 

As a direct consequence of the accident, the CTA reduced the speed limit into the O'Hare station from  to . The area of the speed limit was also extended away from the station.

## References
Great Falls, Montana

**Great Falls** is a city in west-central Montana. It is the county seat of Cascade County. The 2020 census put the population at 60,442 people.

Great Falls takes its name from the series of five waterfalls close together along the upper Missouri River. It is home to the C. M. Russell Museum Complex, the University of Providence, and Great Falls College.Near the town is Malmstrom Air Force Base.

## Notable people
* Mal Bross, National Football League player
* Patrick Dwyer, National Hockey League player
* Norman A. Fox, Western author
* Paris Gibson, U.S. Senator, city founder
* Charles Marion Russell, western artist

## References
R. James Harvey

**R. James Harvey** (born **Roland James Harvey**; July 4, 1922 &ndash; July 20, 2019), also known as **James Harvey**; was an American politician and judge. He was a member of the Republican Party. 

Harvey was born in Iron Mountain, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan Law School. 

Harvey first served as Mayor of Saginaw, Michigan from 1957 through 1959. From 1961 through 1974, Harvey served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 8th congressional district. 

In 1974, he was nominated to serve as Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan by Richard Nixon. He would retire from this court in 1984 to serve as Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan after being promoted by President Ronald Reagan. Harvey officially retired from politics and law in 2002. 

Harvey died at his home in Naples, Florida on July 20, 2019 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
J. B. Dauda

**Joseph Bandabla  Dauda** (24 December 1942 &ndash; 1 June 2017) widely known as **J. B Dauda**,  was a Sierra Leonean politician and economist. He was born in Kenema District, Sierra Leone. He was a member of the All People's Congress.

Dauda served as a member of the Parliament of Sierra Leone for Kenema from 1986 through 1992. Dauda served as Second Vice-President from 1991 until he was overthrown in 1992. He returned to politics by serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2010 through 2012.

Dauda died at a hospital in Accra, Ghana from a long-illness on the morning of 1 June 2017 at the age of 74.

## Related pages
*List of African scientists by country

## References
## Other websites
* "SIERRA LEONE GOVERNMENT, Office of the President, PRESS RELEASE, Tuesday, 6th September, 2005"
Lindau

**Lindau** (formerly *Lindau im Bodensee*; ;  or *Lindou*/*Linda*) is a major town and island on the eastern side of Lake Constance (*Bodensee*) in Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of the rural district (*Landkreis*) of Lindau and is near the borders of the Austrian state of Vorarlberg and the Swiss cantons of St. Gallen and Thurgau. As of 31 December 2018, 25,490 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Singen (Hohentwiel)

**Singen (Hohentwiel)** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the border to Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website
Taiwan Pride

**Taiwan Pride** is the yearly gay pride parade in Taiwan (officially the "Republic of China"). The parade was first held in 2003. It is in the capital city of Taipei. It is the largest gay pride parade in Asia.

## References
Jack McCloskey

**John William "Jack" McCloskey** (October 19, 1925 &ndash; June 1, 2017) was an American basketball player, coach and executive. He played for the Philadelphia Warriors for one season in 1953. McCloskey coached the Portland Trail Blazers from 1972 through 1974. After coaching, he became general manager for the Minnesota Timberwolves and for the Detroit Pistons. He was born in Mahoney City, Pennsylvania.

McCloskey died from complications of Alzheimer's disease on June 1, 2017 at his home in Savannah, Georgia, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Basketball-Reference.com: Jack McCloskey (as coach) 
* Basketball-Reference.com: Jack McCloskey (as player)
Education in India

Elementary education is provided by the government for children ages 6-14.  After 14, families are required to pay for their children’s private school. Due to India’s massive population, high-paying jobs are highly competitive and leave many individuals unemployed.

Education in India is a diverse and multifaceted system that reflects the country's rich cultural, economic, and social diversity.  The education system in India is structured into different levels: pre-primary (preschool), primary (grades 1-5), upper primary (grades 6-8), secondary (grades 9-10), and higher secondary (grades 11-12). After completing higher secondary education, students can pursue undergraduate studies at colleges and universities

There is a growing emphasis on digital education and e-learning platforms, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the adoption of online learning methods.

## References
Aspach-le-Haut

**Aspach-le-Haut** is a former commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aspach-Michelbach.

## References
Attenschwiller

**Attenschwiller** is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## References
Kyburg, Switzerland

**Kyburg** was a municipality of the district of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, the former municipality of Kyburg merged into the municipality of Illnau-Effretikon.

## Villages
Billikon, Brünggen, Ettenhusen, Mülau, Neu-Brünggen and Seemerrüti.

## Gallery

File:Kyburg 2010-11-01 14-00-16.jpg|Kyburg
File:Kyburg 2010-11-01 13-16-02 ShiftN.jpg|Municipality house
File:Castle kyburg.jpg|Kyburg Castle

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Jeffrey Tate

**Sir Jeffrey Philip Tate** CBE (28 April 1943 &ndash; 2 June 2017) was an English conductor. 

Tate was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire. He suffered from spina bifida since birth. He was raised in Farnham, Surrey. He studied at Cambridge University and at Christ's College, Cambridge.

Tate's international conducting début was with the Metropolitan Opera in New York City in 1979. In 1985, he was appointed the first principal conductor of the English Chamber Orchestra. He was named to the position of principal conductor of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden effective in September 1986, the first person in the House's history to have that title. He was principal conductor of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra from 1991 to 1995. In 2005, he was appointed music director of the San Carlo Theatre of Naples, and served in the post through 2010.

Tate was openly gay. Tate was created a Knight Bachelor in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to British music overseas.

Tate died of a heart attack while performing at a concert in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy on 2 June 2017 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography from Hamburg Symphony (State: 2011) 
*[ Biography from allmusic]
*Theatre San Carlo 
*Pieces, 2002 (article in Christ's College newsletter) 
* "Jeffrey Tate: 'You can't terrify people any more; you have to do it with love'".  *The Guardian* podcast with Christopher Cook, 13 October 2011
Langnau am Albis

**Langnau am Albis** is a municipality in the district Horgen in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Laufen-Uhwiesen

**Laufen-Uhwiesen** is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Tuttlingen

**Tuttlingen** is a town in southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Tuttlingen. *Nendingen*, *Möhringen* and *Eßlingen* are three former municipalities that belong to Tuttlingen. The district (*Kreis*) includes many surrounding towns including Trossingen, Spaichingen, and Mühlheim an der Donau. It is in Swabia east of the Black Forest region in the Swabian Alps.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Pradal serey

**Pradal Serey** or **Khmer kickboxing** is a martial arts of the Khmer people in Cambodia. It is used by people as self-defense and as a sport. In pradal serey, people use punches, kicks, elbow attacks and knee attacks. Clinching is also used when people battle for dominant position so they can have the perfect opportunity to land an attack. Pushing and grabbing the opponent's upper body is common in clinching. There is a lot of strategy in clinching. It is also common to grab an opponent's leg to defend against a kick.

## Match
Pradal serey has matches in a boxing ring. There are 5 rounds of 3 minutes each. There is a 2 minute break between each round. A competitor can win in three ways. The referee can stop the match with a TKO when the opponent can not fight anymore. A competitor can knock out their opponent unconscious and win the match. A competitor can also win by points scored. A draw is called if both people have the same amount of points. Few matches last all five rounds. A competitor is not allowed to attack an opponent when they are on the ground or when their back is facing the competitor. Traditional music is played before and during the match. Before the match, both competitors perform a ritual dance and prayer to warm up. Each competitor wears boxing gloves and shorts. No shoes are allowed.

## Televison promoters
Matches are hosted by TV stations. Each TV station have their own arena and event. Some of the TV station that host matches are CTN, TV5 and Bayon. TV stations are responsible for any injuries during matches.

## Training
Training for pradal serey is very tough. People who train have to be strong and athletic. It is also important to become flexible to use high kicks. Most people who compete professionally are young.

## References 
*"Cambodian Bloodsport". Human Weapon. Bill Duff, Jason Chambers. History Channel.16 November 2007.
*Crudelli, Chris.The Way of the Warrior: Martial Arts and Fighting Styles from Around the World. Ed. Bob Bridle and Gillian Andrews. London: DK Publishing, 2008, .
*"Kick! kick! punch!" China Daily, Shanghai Star, 7 June 2001, http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2001/0607/sp28-1.html . Accessed 2 June 2017.
*Otis, Daniel. "Cambodian women embrace ancient art of Khmer kick-boxing." The Star, Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd, 9 Feb. 2013, https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/02/09/cambodian_women_embrace_ancient_art_of_khmer_kickboxing.html. Accessed 2 June 2017.
*Sieng-You, Thearon. "Boxing Khmère ", Writing of Angkor N°5 via Les Jeunes Khmers.
*Sokha, Cheang. "Kickboxing battered by bribery and fight fixing." The Phnom Penh Post, 20 Oct. 2006, http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/kickboxing-battered-bribery-and-fight-fixing. Accessed 2 June 2017.
*Taing, Rinith, and Ananth Baliga. "A hard life in the ring." The Phnom Penh Post, 12 May 2017, http://www.phnompenhpost.com/post-weekend/hard-life-ring . Accessed 2 June 2017. 
*Tales of Asia. http://www.talesofasia.com/rs-114-kick.htm. Accessed 2 June 2017.

### In-Line Citations
Woody Town Chūō Station

**Woody Town Chūō Station** (ウッディタウン中央駅, ウッディタウンちゅうおうえき) is a railway station of Kobe Electric Railway in Sanda, Hyōgo, Japan. **Chūō** means **Central** in Japanese.

## Adjacent stations 
; Kobe Electric Railway
: Kōen-Toshi Line
:: Minami Woody Town - **Woody Town Chūō Station**

## Other websites
Jack O'Neill (businessman)

'''Jack O'Neill''' (March 27, 1923 &ndash; June 2, 2017) was an American businessman and surfer. In 1952 he founded the O'Neill brand while opening one of California's first surf shops in a garage on the Great Highway in San Francisco. He was known for creating the wetsuit, an average swimwear used by surfers. He was born in Denver, Colorado.

O'Neill died at the age of 94 on June 2, 2017 at his home in Santa Cruz, California from congestive heart failure.

## References
## Other websites
* Ocean Odysseys: Jack O'Neill, Dan Haifley, and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
Ervin E. Dupper

**Ervin Emil Dupper** (January 8, 1923 &ndash; May 28, 2017) was an American politician. He was a member of the South Dakota State Senate from 1965 to 1968. He represented the 21st and 23rd districts. He served a brief stint as State Attorney of Walworth County in 1955 to 1956 prior to his election to the state senate. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Dupper was born in Herreid, South Dakota. He studied at the University of Oregon where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science, and then attended the University of South Dakota for a law degree. 

Dupper died at a hospital in Rapid City, South Dakota from a short-illness, aged 94.

## References
Nithya Menen

**Nithya Menen** (born 8 April 1988) is an Indian actress and playback singer. She mainly acts in Kannada, Malayalam, Telugu, and Tamil films. Menen is known for her strong acting skills and has won many awards.

## Early life and education
Nithya Menen was born in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. She comes from a Malayali family and finished her early education in Bangalore. She graduated with a degree in English Literature from Manipal University.

## Acting career
Nithya started her acting career as a child in a small role in an English movie called The Monkey Who Knew Too Much. Later, she acted in the Kannada film ''7 O'Clock*. Her major breakthrough came with the Telugu movie *Ala Modalaindi* in 2011, which made her very popular.

She has since acted in many hit movies in various South Indian languages. Some of her popular movies are:

### Movies
## Awards
Nithya Menen has won several awards for her acting. These include:

* **Four Filmfare Awards:** for Gunde Jaari Gallanthayyinde (Telugu), *Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju* (Telugu), *Mersal* (Tamil), and *Thiruchitrambalam* (Tamil).
* **Two Nandi Awards:** for *Ala Modalaindi* and *Malli Malli Idi Rani Roju*.
* **National Film Award:** for her performance in *Thiruchitrambalam''.

## Singing career 
In addition to acting, Nithya Menen is also a playback singer. She has sung songs in many of her movies, including "Edo Anukunte" in Ala Modalaindi and "O Priya Priya" in Ishq.

## Personal life
Nithya Menen is not married. She keeps her personal life private and focuses on her work in movies.

## References
Iakovos Garmatis

Metropolitan **Iakovos of Chicago** (**Michael Garmatis**; April 4, 1928 &ndash; June 2, 2017) was a Greek Eastern Orthodox Christianity religious official and theologian. He was born in Athens, Greece. He served as Metropolitan of Chicago under Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople from 1997 until his death in 2017.

Garmatis died on June 2, 2017 at a hospital in Chicago, Illinois following surgical complications at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Metropolitan Iakovos of Chicago  from the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Chicago
*Metropolitan Iakovos of Chicago Falls Asleep in the Lord from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
*Listing  on the Orthodox Research Institute
Bío Bío Province

The **Bío Bío Province** () is one of three provinces of the Chilean region of Bío Bío (VIII). The provincial capital is the city of Los Ángeles.

## Geography
The Bío Bío province is in the southeast of the Bío Bío region with an area of .

The main river that flows through the province is the Bío Bío.

### Climate 
The climate of Los Ángeles is a Mediterranean climate, **Cfb** in the Köppen climate classification.

The average amount of precipitation for the year in Los Ángeles is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .

The average temperature for the year in Los Ángeles is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

## Population
 (last national census), there were 353,315 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km². The urban population was 245,775 persons ( of the total).

The largest city of the province, in 2002, is its capital, Los Ángeles, with 117,972 inhabitants. Other cities are Mulchén (21,819 inhabitants) and Nacimiento (20,884 inhabitants).

## Administration
As a province, Bío Bío is a second-level administrative division, consisting of 14 communes (*comunas*). The city of Los Ángeles serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

## Related pages
* Provinces of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* Territorial division of Chile 
* Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website 
* Province of Bío Bío website
Sonja Sutter

**Sonja Sutter** (17 January 1931 – 1 June 2017) was a German movie and television actress. She was one of the few actors that was allowed to appear in productions in both East and West Germany. She was born in Freiburg, Germany.

Sutter was remembered for her role as Fraulein Rottenmeier in the German TV series *Heidi* and for her several roles in the TV series *Derrick* from 1983 to 1998.

Sutter died on 1 June 2017 in Baden bei Wien, Austria at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
James E. Gunn

**James Edwin Gunn** (July 12, 1923 &ndash; December 23, 2020) was an American science fiction writer, editor, scholar, and anthologist. His work as an editor of  anthologies includes the six-volume *Road to Science Fiction* series.

## Awards
Gunn won the Hugo Award for "Best Related Work" in 1983 and he has won or been nominated for several other awards for his non-fiction works in the field of science fiction studies.

## References
## Other websites
* Essays  by Gunn and others, directory at CSSF
* James Gunn's "Cave Of Night", February 1, 1956, episode of *X Minus One* at Archive.org
Harry Reasoner

**Harry Truman Reasoner** (April 17, 1923 – August 6, 1991) was an American journalist for ABC and CBS News. He was known for his use of language as a television commentator, and as a founder of the *60 Minutes* program.

Over the course of his career, Reasoner won three Emmy Awards and a George Foster Peabody Award in 1967. 

Reasoner was born in Dakota City, Iowa. He was raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He studied at Stanford University and the University of Minnesota. He served in World War II. 

In 1946, Reasoner married Kathleen Carroll. They divorced in 1981. In 1988, he married Lois Harriett Weber. Their marriage would last until Reasoner's death in 1991. Reasoner had seven children.

Reasoner died on August 6, 1991 from a blood clot in the brain after falling at his home in Westport, Connecticut, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Walter Brenner

**Walter Brenner** (July 21, 1923 – December 6, 2017) was an Austrian-born American professor of chemical engineering, inventor, and author of patents, technical papers, magazine articles, and books. 

Brenner is thought as having pioneered the development of high energy ionizing radiation for polymers to be used for industrial, aerospace, medical, and consumer applications.

## References
1931 Stanley Cup Finals

The **1931 Stanley Cup finals** was between the Chicago Blackhawks and the Montreal Canadiens. In the first game the Canadiens beat the Black hawks 2-1. In game two it was a 1-1 tie when in a second over time but then Johnny Gottselig scored for the Black hawks and won it 2-1. In game three in Montreal it was 2-2 until the 3rd overtime when Wentworth scored and the Blackhawks had a 2-1 series lead. In game four the Canadiens beat Chicago 4-2 and tied the series 2-2. Then the Canadieans beat the Black hawks 2-0 and won the series would take the Stanley Cup.
Dub, King of Scotland

**Dub mac Maíl Choluim** (Modern Gaelic: *Dub mac Mhaoil Chaluim*; 20 May 928 — 10 July 967) nicknamed **the Vehement** (Scottish Gaelic: ''a' Chaisteil*) or **the Black** (Scottish Gaelic: *an Dubh'') was the King of Scotland from 962 to 967. He was the son of Malcolm I of Scotland and Bethoc. He succeded his first cousin twice removed Indulf, the Scottish king who succeeded his father.

## Reign 
On 1 July 962, King Indulf was killed at the Battle of Bauds while trying to kick off Viking invaders from Scotland. As the son and heir of Indulf's predecessor, Malcolm I, Dub ascended to the throne instead of Indulf's son and heir, Culen. When Dub first realized that he is now king, he was overjoyed as he had been waiting eight years for this.

Since Indulf had many success at the Battle of Bauds, Dub's first act as king was to continue the battle. He actively fought in the battle and won against the Vikings. Next Dub wanted to expand  stabilize, and make the kingdom more powerful. In 963, he built many towns for the poor people and would bring peace, stability, and prosperity to the Scottish people. All of this made him very popular and effective.

Dub then planned to reform the country and improve relations with England in 967. However, Dub was assassinated by a Scottish nobleman in Forres, Moray in July of the same year. It is exactly unclear who murdered Dub and why but it was said that the person who murdered Dub was a supporter of Culen, the son of the deceased Indulf. Culen then succeded to the throne.

Dub's body was not found until six days later on 10 July 967 where someone found his dead body under the bridge of Kinloss, around 4km from Forres, where Dub was killed. His body was taken on a bier to Iona where he was buried in Iona Abbey. Dub left behind one son, Cináeda, who would become the King of Scotland in 997 as Kenenth III after he killed King Constantine III, who was the son of Culen, Dub's successor.

## Death 
He died in 967, leaving behind 2 children. His burial place has been lost and no one knows the exact place of his burial although it was most likely in 967 just after his death and in Iona, Scotland.

## References
Pre-Loarn kings of Dál Riata

These are kings of Dalriada or Dál Riata prior to the reign of Loarn (5th century). These reigns cannot be 100% confirmed as true but most likely were the reigns of these kings, the list begins with Eochaid Cairbre ("Haughey the Charioteer"), possibly king.

## List of kings 
* Eochaid Cairbre (ruled 165-186)
* Bram-cathmail (ruled 186-252)
* Eochaid An-toit (ruled 252-272)
* Achir-cirre (ruled 272-294)
* Finn-fiacc (ruled 294-303)
* Cruitlinde (ruled 303-317)
* Romaich (reign unknown)
* Sen-chormac (ruled 317-338)
* Fedlimid Ruamnach (ruled 338-around 360)
* Angus Buidnech (ruled around 360-405)
* Fedlimid Aislingech (reign unknown)
* Angus Fir (ruled unknown-439)
* Eochaid Muin-remor (born 375, died 439) 
* Erc (ruled 439-474)
* Fergus (ruled 474-499)

## List of queens 
Note: the queens may have never reigned but were just married to the king.
* Osbyd (spouse to Eochaid Cairbre) (2nd century) - daughter of Oilioll - children were not married to each other 
* Erca (spouse to Eochaid) (4th century) - daughter of Laorn (most likely related) - possibly brother and sister
* Mist (spouse to Erc) (5th century) - daughter of Eochaid and Erca (brother and sister) - children were also married to each other
* Duinseach (spouse to Fergus) (5th century) - daughter of Mist and Erc (brother and sister) - children were not married to each other

## Sources
Horb am Neckar

**Horb am Neckar** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the Neckar river, between Offenburg to the west  and Tübingen to the east . About 25,000 people live there.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Gröde

**Gröde** or **Gröde-Appelland** (, North Frisian *Groue*, Low German *Grööd*) is an island and municipality in the district of Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Only 9 people live on the island. This is the smallest population of any municipality in Germany. The people of the island make a living from tourism and limited agriculture. Gröde has the smallest electoral district in the country. The tally is reported almost immediately after polls close.

Gröde belongs to the Amt division of Pellworm. Its seat is on the larger island of Pellworm.

## References
## Other websites
Aldingen

**Aldingen** is a municipality of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites
List of kings of Dál Riata

This is a list of monarchs who ruled Dalriada or Dál Riata, most reigns we are unsure of, so some reigns will be represented by their death and next to that a possible reign. All reigns from 726 are most likely true except Alpín I, Eógan and Indrechtach which we do not know the reign of.

## Prior to the Battle of Mag Rath 
* Loarn (unknown death) (unknown) est. 
* Fergus Mór (unknown death) (-501) est. (sometimes 496-499)
* Domangart Réti (unknown death) (501-507) est.
* Comgall (died c. 540) (507-540) est. (possibly 505-540)
* Gabrán (died c. 560) (540-560) est.
* Conall I (died c. 574) (560-574) est.
* Áedan (died c. 606) (574-606) est.
* Eochaid Buide (died c. 629) (606-629) est.
* Connad Cerr (died c. 629, before Eochaid) (-629) est.
* Domnall Brecc (died c. 642) (629-642) est.
* Ferchar (unknown death) (642-unknown) est. (before 654)

## After the Battle of Mag Rath 
* Dúnchad I (died c. 654) (after 642-654) est.
* Conall Crandomna (died c. 660) (654-660) est.
* Domangart (died c. 660 ?) (660) est.
* Máel Dúin (died c. 689) (660-689) est.
* Domnall Donn (died c. 696) (689-696) est.
* Ferchar Fota (died c. 697) (696-697) est.
* Eochaid I (unknown death) (697?) est.
* Ainbcellach (deposed c. 698)
* Fiannamail (died 700) (698-700) est.
* Béc (died 707) (700-707) est.
* Dúnchad II (died 721) (707-721) est.
* Selbach (abdicated 723) (721-723) est.
* Dúngal (deposed 726) (723-726) est.
* Eochaid II (726-733) 
* Muiredach (733-736)
* Alpín I (c. 736-unknown) 
* Eógan (unknown-c. before 741)
* Indrechtach (died 741)

## Pictish Rule 
Dalriada was ruled by possibly Pictish kings from 736-750, no kings are known during this period (after 741). There is also a possibility that it was a puppet state of Pictland ruled by some Pictish lords.

## After the 740s 
* Áed Find (before 768-778)
* Fergus (778-781) (the second)
* Eochaid III (after 781)
* Donncoirce (died 792)
* Caustantín (king of the Picts from 792-820)

## Unknown Rules 
No-one knows the kings who rules Dalriada from the year 792-805 although Causatantín could have ruled during this time when he was king of the Picts.

## After 805 
* Conall II (c. 805-807)
* Conall III (c. 807-811)
* Domnall (c. 811-835)

## The Unknown Period 
* Óengus (c. 820-834) - king of the Picts
* Alpín II (834???) - king of the Picts and Dalriada
* *Cináed (834-858) - king of the Picts (later Dalriada) - disputed*
* Áed (c. 835-839)
* Eóganán (837-839) - king of the Picts
* Alpín II (834???)
* *Cináéd (as king of Dalriada) (843-858) - disputed*

## References
George Foster Peabody

**George Foster Peabody** (July 27, 1852 – March 4, 1938) was an American banker and philanthropist.

## Activism
Peabody retired from business in 1906 to pursue a life of public service.  Long interested in social causes, he supported such progressive ideas as the single tax as advocated by Henry George in his book *Progress and Poverty*, free trade, women's suffrage and government ownership of railroads. He was also active in the anti-war movement.

## Awards and recognitions
Perhaps Peabody's best-known legacy is the George Foster Peabody Awards, presented annually since 1941 by the University of Georgia's Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication for excellence in radio, and, since 1948

## Death
Peabody died on March 4, 1938 at his home in Warm Springs, Georgia at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*George Foster Peabody (1852&ndash;1938) and Peabody Park at UNCG - A biographical excerpt written by Louise Ware in the *Dictionary of American Biography* (23: 520–521, 1958)
Sharifuddin Pirzada

**Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada** () NI (12 June 1923 – 2 June 2017) was a noted Pakistani lawyer, served as a senior advocate at the Supreme Court of Pakistan.  

Pirzada was a well known lawyer in Pakistan and internationally. He served as Attorney General of Pakistan from 1965 to 1966 and again from 1968 to 1971. He was the youngest person ever to be appointed to that post and the longest serving. From 1966 to 1968, he served as Foreign Minister of Pakistan. 

Pirzada was a member of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities (1972–1979) and served as Chairman from 1977 to 1978. 

Pirzada died on 2 June 2017 at a medical center in Karachi, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*BBC Hardtalk interview of Syed Sharifuddin Pirzada
Männedorf

**Männedorf** (Zurich German: *Mänidorf*) is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Kings of the British Isles

## Scotland 
* Scottish monarchs
* List of Pictish kings
* List of Legendary Pictish monarchs
* List of Dalriadan monarchs
* Pre-Loarn kings of Dál Riata

## England 
* List of English monarchs
* List of monarchs of Wessex
* List of monarchs of Mercia

## Wales 
* List of Welsh rulers

## Britain 
* British monarchs
Marthalen

**Marthalen** is a municipality of the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Valentines (EP)

***Valentines*** is the second extended play  by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey, released by Columbia Records in the United States on January 1, 2000. It is a limited edition CD and the first Carey record in the U.S. to feature "Theme from *Mahogany* (Do You Know Where You're Going To)", a Diana Ross cover that was released as a bonus track on non-U.S. copies of both Carey's compilation album ''#1's* (1998) and seventh studio album *Rainbow* (1999).

## Track listing
#"Vision of Love" – 3:29
#"Underneath the Stars" – 3:33
#"My All" – 3:51
#"Babydoll" – 5:06
#"Theme from *Mahogany'' (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – 3:45

## References
Early Winter

"**Early Winter**" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second solo studio album, *The Sweet Escape* (2006). Written by Stefani and English pianist Tim Rice-Oxley, the song was released in Europe as the album's fifth and final single on January 18, 2008 by Interscope Records.

## Music video
The music video for "Early Winter" was directed by Stefani's frequent collaborator Sophie Muller, who had previously directed the music videos of "Cool" and "Wind It Up".

## References
The Way I Are

"**The Way I Are**" is a song by American record producer Timbaland from his second album, *Shock Value*.  The song was released on July 3, 2007. It features R&B singer Keri Hilson. The song topped the charts in countries like Australia, Canada, the UK, Norway, and Denmark, while it reached the top three in the U.S.  It managed to reach number one on the *Billboard* Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs airplay chart.  It has been certified triple-platinum in the U.S. for sales and shipments of over three million copies.

At the end of 2007, the song ranked at number 18 on the *Billboard* Year-End Hot 100.

## Track listings
**UK CD single**
# "The Way I Are" (featuring D.O.E., Keri Hilson and Sebastian) – 3:34
# "The Way I Are" (Timbaland vs. Nephew) (featuring D.O.E. and Keri Hilson) – 3:50

**European enhanced maxi-single**
# "The Way I Are" (radio edit) (featuring Keri Hilson) – 3:19
# "Give It to Me" (Laugh at 'em) Remix (featuring Justin Timberlake and Jay-Z) – 3:20
# "The Way I Are" (Timbaland vs. Nephew) (featuring D.O.E. and Keri Hilson) – 3:50
# "The Way I Are" (video)

**French CD single**
# "The Way I Are" (French version) (featuring Tyssem) – 3:23
# "The Way I Are" (radio edit) (featuring Keri Hilson) – 3:19

**Steve Aoki Pimpin Remix**
# "The Way I Are (Steve Aoki Pimpin Remix) – 4:11

## Certifications 
## References
## Other websites
*
Kaulaulaokalani

**Kaulaulaokalani** (**Ka-ʻulaʻula-o-kalani**) was a Hawaiian nobleman, who lived on the island of Oahu. He was the High Chief of Koʻolau. Part of his name — *o ka lani* — means "one of the sky". He was a ruler of Koʻolau, while his relatives Lakona and Maelo ruled over other parts of the island.

He was a son of the Chief Kawalewaleoku and his wife Unaʻula and he succeeded his father, who was considered a deity. Kaulaulaokalani's wife was called Kalua-i-Olowalu, and they had a daughter, Kaimihauoku, who ruled over Koʻolau after her father's death. A grandson of Kaulaulaokalani's was Moku-o-Loe.

## References 
## Other websites
*[Kaulaulaokalani (Ka-'ula'ula-o-kalani)](http://www.kekoolani.org/pages/kekoolani%20genealogy%20database%20(paf)/pafg135.htm#2369)
Alpin II of Dalriada

**Alpin II** was a king of Dalriada and the father of Kenneth & Donald MacAlpin, his name was Aílpin mac Echdach in Gaelic, he ruled as king of Dalriada in 834 and some even say he was king of Scots although his son was the first to be king of Scots in 843/848. He was born in 778 and died July 20th 834 fighting the Picts in Galloway, after his death Kenneth MacAlpin became king of Dalriada but many others claimed the throne and he also become king of Pictland with the same happening there. He was buried later in July 834 in Galloway.

## References
List of rulers of Wales

This is a list of Welsh rulers from 825 until 1282 when Wales was incorporated into England and then rulers from 1282 until 1707 of English Wales. These rulers were primarily prince of Wales but ruled the majority of Wales beginning in 825 which is where this list begins and the fact that in 825 England occupied land now in Wales as part of the English kingdoms (see Heptarchy).

## House of Gwynedd & Deheuebarth 
* Merfyn Frych (825-844) the Freckled
* Rhodri Mawr (844-878) the Great
* Anarawd ap Rhodri (878-916)
* Idwal Foel (916-942) the Bald
* Hywel Dda ap Cadell (942-950) the Good
* Iago ab Idwal (950-974)
* Hywel ab leuaf (974-985) the Bad
* Cadwallon ab leuaf (985-986)

### Interregnum (986-999) 
* Maredudd ap Owain (999-1005)
* Aeddan ap Blegywryd (1005-1018)
* Llywelyn ap Seisyll (1018-1023)

## House of Gwynedd 
### Interregnum (1023-1039) 
* Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (1039-1063)

### Interregnum (1063-1081) 
* Gruffyd ap Cynan (1081-1137) ruled with ap Rhys (1135-1137)
* Gruffydd ap Rhys (1135-1137) ruled with ap Cynan (1135-1137)
* Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd (1137-1170)
* Dafydd and Rhodri ap Owain (1170-1194)
* Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (1194-1240) the Great
* Dafydd ap Llywelyn (1240-1246)
* Llywelyn the Last (1246-1282) the Last

## Claims after Llywelyn the Last 
* Dafydd ap Gruffydd (1282–1283) (not crowned but claimed the title)
* Madog ap Llywelyn (1294–1295) (not crowned but claimed the title)
* Owain ap Tomas ap Rhodri (Owen the Red Hand) (1372–1378) (in exile but claimed the title)

## House of Plantagenet 
* Edward I (1282-1307)
* Edward II (1307-1327)
* Edward III (1327-1377)
* Richard II (1377-1399)

## House of Lancaster 
* Henry IV (1399-1413)
* Henry V (1413-1422)
* Henry VI (1422-1461) (1470-1471)

## House of York 
* Edward IV (1461-1470) (1471-1483)
* Edward V (1483)
* Richard III (1483-1485)

## House of Tudor 
* Henry VII (1485-1509)
* Henry VIII (1509-1547)
* Edward VI (1547-1553)
* Mary I (1553-1558)
* Elizabeth I (1558-1603)

## House of Stuart 
* James I (1603-1625)
* Charles I (1625-1649)

## Commonwealth (Lord Protectors) 
* Oliver Cromwell (1653-1658)
* Richard Cromwell (1658-1659)

## House of Stuart 
* Charles II (1660-1685)
* James II (1685-1688)
* William III (1689-1702)
* Mary II (1689-1694)
* Anne (1702-1707)

## After 
Technically Wales didn't become a country and remained part of England until 1998 until the act of Devolution in 1998 making it its own country although remaining part of the United Kingdom.

## References
José Greci

**José Greci** (10 January 1941 – 1 June 2017) was an Italian movie, television and stage actress. She made her movie debut in 1959, playing the Virgin Mary in William Wyler's *Ben-Hur*.

Greci studied at Silvio D'Amico National Academy of Dramatic Art.

Greci died in Rome, Italy on 1 June 2017, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gordon Christian

**Gordon Eugene "Gordy" Christian** (November 21, 1927 – June 2, 2017) was an American ice hockey player. He played with the University of North Dakota from 1947 to 1950. He was a member of the silver medal-winning 1956 United States Olympic ice hockey team. He was born in Warroad, Minnesota.

His brothers were 1960 hockey gold medalists Bill Christian and Roger Christian and his nephew was 1980 gold medalist Dave Christian.

Christian died on June 2, 2017 in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Gordy Christian Biography  at Sports Reference
June 2017 London Bridge attack

On 3 June 2017, starting at 21:58 British Summer Time (UTC+1), three people carried out a terrorist attack in two locations in central London. The attack began when a white van rammed pedestrians on London Bridge. The van drove on and stopped south of the bridge. Three men left the van and ran to Borough Market, where stabbing attacks took place in restaurants. One witness reported that the attackers shouted "This is for Allah" and stabbed customers with knives.

Ten people (including three attackers) were killed and 48 injured in the attack. Three suspects wearing fake explosive vests were shot dead by police.

The Metropolitan Police declared the London Bridge and Borough Market attacks to be "terrorist incidents".

On 4 June, the Home Secretary Amber Rudd said, "We are confident about the fact that they were radical Islamic terrorists, the way they were inspired, and we need to find out more about where this radicalisation came from." On 5 June, two of the attackers were identified as Khuram Shazad Butt and Rachid Redouane. The third of the three attackers, Youssef Zaghba was identified the following day.

## Related pages
*2019 London Bridge stabbing

## References
David Choby

**David Raymond Choby** (January 17, 1947 – June 3, 2017) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 11th Bishop of Nashville, having served as Diocesan Administrator (2004&ndash;2006). He was born in Nashville, Tennessee.

Choby died at the age of 70 on June 3, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee after suffering from an infection caused by a fall.

## References
## Other websites
*Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville Official Site
*David Choby  at DioceseofNashville.com
Sialkot

**Sialkot** is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. In 2016 about 920,000 people lived here. This makes Sialkot the 12th largest city in Pakistan.

Sialkot is also called the "City of Iqbal". This is because Allama Iqbal was born here.

The city has a strong economy. They are responsible for 10% of all Pakistani exports. They are the world's largest maker of hand-sewn footballs. The 2014 FIFA World Cup's footballs were made by Forward Sports, a company based in Sialkot.

It is home to the Sialkot International Airport, Pakistan's first privately owned public airport

## Notable people 
* Usman Dar, politician
* Riaz Kataria is an well known Pakistani exporter businessman from Sialkot
* Khawaja Asif, Politician and banker
* Khawaja Masood Akhtar is an Pakistani exporter business man, he is the founder and owner of Forward Sports

## Sister cities 
* Daska
* Sambrial
* Pasrur

## References
## Other websites
* Sialkot District Government website
John K. Watts

**John Albert Watts** (later known as **John K. Watts**, 21 January 1937 – 3 June 2017) was an Australian rules football player and radio broadcaster and television personality. He was born in East Perth, Western Australia.

After the 1962 season had finished with East Perth Football Club, John received many good offers from the then Victorian Football League (now Australian Football League) clubs of St Kilda, Essendon, and Geelong. He went on to play for Geelong Football Club from 1963 until 1965 including their 1963 Premiership win over the Hawthorn Football Club. He retired in 1968. Watts later went on to actually own several of Perth's top radio stations and hotels.

In March 2008 he was inducted into the West Australian Football Hall of Fame.

Watts was diagnosed with bone cancer in 2011. He died from the disease on 3 June 2017 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*"'Fair dinkum, unbelievable' loss" : John K. Watts on Davis
Lindau, Switzerland

**Lindau** is a municipality in the district Pfäffikon in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Lufingen

**Lufingen** is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References