open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Aurochs

The **aurochs**, or **urus**, (*Bos primigenius*) was a large species of cattle. The aurochs used to be common in Europe. It is extinct now. It was a wild animal, not a domesticated animal. The extinct aurochs/urus is a not the same species as the *wisent* (the European bison).

According to the Paleontologisk Museum, University of Oslo, aurochs developed in India some two million years ago, came into the Middle East and farther into Asia, and reached Europe about 250,000 years ago. People once thought that they were a different species from modern European cattle (*Bos taurus*). Today, people think that aurochs and modern cattle are the same species.

Modern cattle have become much smaller than their wild ancestors: the height of a large domesticated cow is about 1.5&nbsp;meters (5&nbsp;feet, 15 hands), while aurochs were about 1.75&nbsp;meters (5.75&nbsp;feet, 17 hands).

Aurochs also had several features not often seen in modern cattle, such as lyre-shaped horns set at a forward angle, a pale stripe down the spine, and different color according to the gender. Males were black with a pale stripe down the spine, while females and calves were reddish (these colours are still found in a few domesticated cattle breeds, such as Jersey cattle). Aurochs were also known to have very  behaviour, and killing one was seen as an act of courage in ancient cultures.

## Subspecies 
At one time there were three aurochs subspecies, namely *Bos primigenius namadicus* (Falconer, 1859) that occurred in India, the *Bos primigenius mauretanicus* (Thomas, 1881) from North Africa and the *Bos primigenius primigenius* (Bojanus, 1827) from Europe and the Middle East. Only the European subspecies survived until recent times.

## Notes 
## References 
* American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition (AHD4). Houghton Mifflin, 2000. Headwords *aurochs*, *urus*, *wisent*.
* Bunzel-Drüke, M. 2001. *Ecological substitutes for wild horse* (*Equus ferus* Boddaert, 1785 = *E. przewalslii* Poljakov, 1881) and Aurochs (*Bos primigenius* Bojanus, 1827). Natur- und Kulturlandschaft, Höxter/Jena, **4**, 10 p. AFKP. Online pdf (298&nbsp;kB) 
* Garfield, Richard van. 1995. *Magic the gathering: gatherer search: Aurochs.* http://gatherer.wizards.com/?first=1&last=100&term=aurochs&Field_Name=on&Field_Rules=on&Field_Type=on&setfilter=Allsets&colorfilter=All
* International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 2003. *Opinion 2027 (Case 3010).* Usage of 17 specific names based on wild species which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic animals (Lepidoptera, Osteichthyes, Mammalia): conserved. Bull.Zool.Nomencl., 60:81-84.
Cave of Altamira

**Altamira** (Spanish for 'high view') is a cave in Spain famous for its Upper Paleolithic cave paintings featuring drawings and coloured paintings of wild mammals and human hands. It is located near the town of *Santillana del Mar* in Cantabria, Spain, 30&nbsp;km west of the city of *Santander*. The cave with its paintings has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

The cave is approximately 300 meters long

## References 
## Further reading 
* Curtis, Gregory. 2006. ''The Cave Painters: probing the mysteries of the world's first artists*. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 
* Guthrie, R. Dale. 2006. *The nature of prehistoric art*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 
* McNeill, William&nbsp;H. Secrets of the Cave Paintings, *The New York Review of Books*, Vol.&nbsp;53, #&nbsp;16, October&nbsp;19, 2006.
*

## Other websites 
* Altamira Cave National Museum *In Spanish and English''
* The story of Altamira 
* The website of UNESCO - Cave of Altamira
Union Army

veterans.]]
The **Union Army** was the name of the army that fought for the Union during the American Civil War. It was also known as the Federal Army, the U.S. Army, the Northern Army, or the National Army. 

## Structure 
It consisted of the small United States Army (the regular army), increased by many regiments supplied by the Northern states militias. Most soldiers were volunteers but some were drafted.

## History 
The Union Army fought and defeated the Confederate States Army during the war, from 1861 to 1865. Of the 2.5 million men who served in the Union Army during the war, about 9.5% were African American, about 360,000 died from being hurt in battle, disease, and 280,000 were wounded.

## References
Stand Watie

**Stand Watie** (December 12, 1806 – September 9, 1871) was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He commanded the Native American cavalry made up mostly of Cherokee, Creek and Seminole people. He was also known as **Degataga**, meaning to "stand firm" and **Isaac S. Watie**.

Stand Watie was born in Georgia. He helped his brother run a newspaper. Watie helped lead the Cherokees from Georgia to Oklahoma in 1835.

When the American Civil War started in 1861, Watie started a cavalry regiment. He led the regiment in several battles with the Union Army. In 1862, he was elected as a chief of the Cherokees. Watie surrendered to the Union army in 1865.

Watie died in 1871.

## Other websites 
*Stand Watie Biography
George Stoneman

**George Stoneman, Jr.** (August 22, 1822 – September 5, 1894) was a career U.S. Army officer, a Union cavalry general in the American Civil War, and the Governor of California between 1883 and 1887.
Coux

**Coux** can be any of the following communes of France:

*Coux, Ardèche, in the Ardèche *département* 
*Coux, Charente-Maritime, in the Charente-Maritime *département*
*Coux-et-Bigaroque, in the Dordogne *département*
Cornas

**Cornas** is a French *commune* that can be found in the département of Ardèche in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. The name is Celtic for "burnt land."  It has a population of 2,082 people.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
Military history

**Military history** is the history of what happened in the history of humanity that are considered to be conflicts. This could mean anything as small as a fight between two tribes or a conflict as large as a world war. Military historians record military history.

## Related pages 
*Military science
## Other websites 
*Why Study War?, by Victor Davis Hanson, *City Journal,* Summer 2007 
*Military History Encyclopedia
*Military History Wiki
Cruas

**Cruas** is a village and commune that can be found by the Rhône River in the Ardèche *département* of France.  The commune has a population of 2,405 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.cruas.com
F.C. Angusht Nazran

**FC Angusht Nazran** are a Russian football club from Nazran. In 2006 the club played in the Russian First Division, the second level of Russian professional football.

The club was founded in 1993 as *Ingushetia Nazran* and entered the Russian Third League in 1994. In 1995 the club was renamed Angusht and finished second in their zone, securing promotion to the Second League. Angusht finished second in 1998 and third in 2000, and in 1995 they managed to win their Second Division zone to get another promotion. The club spent the 2006 season in the First Division, finishing last between 22 teams. After the season Angusht went bankrupt, were renamed FC Nazran and joined the Amateur Football League.

## Other websites
* Official website
Félines

**Félines** can be the names of any of the following communes of France:

* Félines, Ardèche, a commune in the department of Ardèche
* Félines, Haute-Loire, a commune in the department of Hérault
* Félines-Minervois, a commune in the department of Hérault
* Félines-sur-Rimandoule, a commune in the department of Drôme
* Félines-Termenès, a commune in the department of Aude
Jaujac

**Jaujac** is a town and commune in the Ardèche *département*, in the southern part of France.  The commune had a population of 1,048 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
Joyeuse (disambiguation)

**Joyeuse** is the name of Charlemagne's sword.

**Joyeuse** can also be any of the following:

*Joyeuse River, a river in France
*Joyeuse, Ardèche, a town in the French department of Ardèche
Joyeuse, Ardèche

**Joyeuse** ()is a *commune* in the French department of Ardèche in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is the seat of the canton of Joyeuse.  Joyeuse has a population of 1,487 people as of the year 1999.

## Geography
Joyeuse can be found in the  region of Bas-Vivarais that has a lot of history.  It can be found in the valley of the Beaume, which is a tributary of the Ardèche River.

## People connected to Joyeuse
* Marcus Julius Bassus, Roman consul, whose tomb is near Joyeuse
* Charlemagne, starter of Joyeuse
* Duke Anne de Joyeuse
* Cardinal François de Joyeuse
* Duchess Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse
* La Grande Mademoiselle, Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans de Montpensier
* François Boissel

## Twin town
Joyeuse is twinned with Jupille and Vilassar de Dalt.

## Gallery

Image:Chateau_de_joyeuse.jpg|Château de Joyeuse
Image:college_des_oratoriens.jpg|Former college of the Oratorians
Image:eglise_de_joyeuse.jpg|Church of Saint Peter

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
## Other websites
* Mairie of Joyeuse
Druid

, France.]]
A **Druid** was a member of the priestly and learned class in the pre-Christian, ancient Celtic societies. These societies existed through much of Western Europe, until the Roman government took over and, later, Christianity arrived. Druids were part of the cultures of the tribal peoples who were called "Keltoi" (*Κέλτοι*) or "Keltai" (*Κέλται*) and "Galatai" (*Γαλάται*) by the Greeks and "Celtae" and "Galli" by the Romans. In the communities they served, druids combined the duties of priest, arbitrator, healer, scholar, and magistrate. Both men and women served as druids, although there is no early proof for female druids, or druidesses.

## History 
From what little we know of late druidic practices, it appears deeply traditional and conservative, in the sense that druids were conserving the old culture and lore for their communities.  It is impossible now to judge whether this continuity had deep historical roots and originated in the social transformations of the late La Tène culture, or whether there had been a discontinuity and then a religious innovation.

Greek and Roman writers on the Celts commonly made at least passing reference to druids, though before Julius Caesar's report merely as "barbarian philosophers"; They were not concerned with ethnology or comparative religion and consequently our historical knowledge of druids is very limited. Druidic lore consisted of a large number of verses learned by heart, and Caesar remarked that twenty years were required to complete the course of study.

Druidic culture are believed to be practicers of rituals and such magic, Druids were believed to be a neutral people they were known as Druid(ae) similar to priests and scholars believed to have studied rituals of Human sacrifice and Familiars (Known currently as a form of a pet from a practicer; Witch, Druidae, Warlock). The Druidic culture was believed to have some form of religious complication.
Druids are known to have practiced such as reincarnation as animals of worship (Bird, Lion, Tiger, Cat, Monkey), but such cannot be proved as what we know so far.
They were said to have lived in Roman times in Great Britain and Ireland it is said that they have some form of connection to Stonehenge and other monuments.

## References
Lalevade-d'Ardèche

''' Lalevade-d'Ardèche  '* is a village and commune in the Ardèche *département'' in the center of southern France. The commune has a population of about 1,000 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
Viviers

**Viviers** can be any one of the following communes in France:

* Viviers, Ardèche, in the Ardèche *département*, capital of the *Vivarais* and episcopal see
* Viviers, Moselle, in the Moselle *département*
* Viviers, Yonne, in the Yonne *département*
* Viviers-du-Lac, in the Savoie *département*
* Viviers-le-Gras, in the Vosges *département*
* Viviers-lès-Lavaur, in the Tarn *département*
* Viviers-lès-Montagnes, in the Tarn *département*
* Viviers-lès-Offroicourt, in the Vosges *département*
* Viviers-sur-Artaut, in the Aube *département*
* Viviers-sur-Chiers, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle *département*
Druid (disambiguation)

**Druid** could mean:
* Druid, a priest of the religion of the ancient Celts
* Neo-druidism, a modern Neo-pagan religious practice where Archdruid is a high priest.
* Druid (character class), a character that represents a magical priest of nature in role-playing games 
**Druids, a character class in Dungeons & Dragons.
**Druids, a character class in the MMORPG, *World of Warcraft*.
* a rank within the Gorsedd of Bards.
* Merlin, the wizard of Arthurian legend
* Druid (band), a British Progressive rock band from the late 1970's.
* *Druids*, a (2001) film about a Celtic druid resisting the Roman armies.
* Druid database designer
* Druid Theatre Company A Theatre company in Galway, Ireland.
* an open-source version of an automated computer Wizard
* Druids Celtic Cider, a cider available in the UK and Ireland
* *Druid*, a computer game for the Commodore 64.
* Druids are an order of historians, philosophers, magic-users, teachers and researchers in the Shannara series of fantasy novels by Terry Brooks.
* DRiving Under the Influence of Drugs, alcohol and medicine, EU-funded research project that will do in-depth research on drug use and traffic safety.
Coux, Ardèche

**Coux** is a commune of the Ardèche *département* in the south-east of France.  The commune has a population of 1,466 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
Viviers, Ardèche

**Viviers** is a commune in the French *département* of Ardèche.  The commune has a population of about 3,400 people as of the year 1999.

## History 
Viviers became the capital of the Gaulish Helvii tribe following the falling of nearby Alba-la-Romaine.

## Related pages
* Communes of the Ardèche department

## References 
## Other websites 
*Viviers on the site of the Institut Géographique National  
*Viviers on the site of the INSEE  
*Viviers on the site of the Quid   
*Communes closest to Viviers  
*Localisation de Viviers on a map of France  
*Map of Viviers on Mapquest
Druidism

**Druidism** or **Druidry** (referred to as **Neodruidry** or **Neodruidism** by some followers) is a Celtic form of modern spirituality that generally promotes harmony with nature, often through the form of nature worship. It is considered to be a Neopagan faith.

Originally inspired by 17th, 18th and 19th century romantic movements, early neo-druidism was based upon largely historically incorrect depictions of the Iron Age Celtic druids, and has no direct relation to the ancient Celts or their culture.

## Beliefs and Practises
Neo-druidic beliefs vary wildly, and there is no set dogma or belief system by which all adherents follow. Main beliefs include the Earth and nature are sacred, and is worthy of worship itself. For this reason many druids are pantheistic, animistic, or polytheistic.

## Related pages 
*Celts
*Druid
*Stonehenge

## References 
## More reading 
* 
*
Shutter (2008 movie)

***Shutter*** is a 2008 American mystery horror thriller movie released on March 21, 2008. It is about a newly married couple finding disturbing, ghostly images in photographs they develop after a tragic accident. Fearing the manifestations may be connected, they investigate and learn that some mysteries are better left unsolved.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Tit

**Tits** may mean:

*Passerine songbirds of the family Paridae
**Great tit
**Blue tit
**Black-capped chickadee
*Female breasts
Rajput

**Rājput** or **Rajputra** (from Sanskrit *rājāputrā* meaning: ‘son of a king*’*) also called **Thakur** is an Indo-Aryan community belonging to the Indian subcontinent. The Rajputs claim to be descendants or members of the Kshatriya (warrior and ruling) class.   According to historians like Vaidya, R.B. Singh, G.K. Ojha and several others, the Rajputs originated from the Vedic Aryan Kshatriyas of the epics- Ramayana and Mahabharata, and have been referred to as the most valiant and fearless warriors of Indian subcontinent. During 6th to 12th century, the Rajputs were at the pinnacle of their power, many parts of Northern India were ruled and dominated by various Rajput dynasties.       

## Origin
They claim descent from various Kshatriya dynasties such as Agnivanshi, Chandravanshi and Suryavanshi. 

Their origins are also traced back to ancient tribes, with some theories suggesting their origins from the Indo-Aryans or from the Scythians.

## Demographics 
They are found in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujrat, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and Jharkhand and some parts of Pakistan.

## Present scenario 
At present the real Rajputs, in all the states of India, are considered a General caste (forward caste). This means that they have no access to reservations in India’s positive discrimination of castes. 

The Rajputs were regarded as a martial race by the Britishers due to their bravery, courage and rich historical background. This led to the formation of regiments such as the Rajput regiment and the Rajputana Rifles regiment.

They were high in number in the armed services of India and at present too this community gives a large number of soldiers to the Indian defence forces.(Army, Navy, Airforce).

## Related pages 
*Rajput clans
*Rajputana Rifles
*Maharana Pratap
*Thakur

## References
## Other websites 
*RajputPedia.com, A Rajput Encyclopedia documenting everything Rajput and Kshatriya related.
*Rajputcommunity.in a site with hundreds of different post of Rajputs and their clans
*Origin of Rajputs 
* Rajput Vansh and Clans 
* Rajputs  *Columbia Encyclopedia*, Sixth Edition; 2005 
* Rajput  *Encyclopedia Britannica*; 1911
* Rajputs in Rajoa, Dadyal 
* Ek Tha Raja
Mercy

]]

**Mercy** can refer to a compassionate behavior by those in power (for example, *mercy* shown by a judge toward a criminal by not punishing him (or her) as much as he (or she) might be punished). It may also mean compassionate action by a third party (e.g. a trip out of *mercy* trying to treat sick children in Africa). The word is very common in several religions (for example, the mercy of God).

## Related pages
* Divine Mercy devotion

## Other websites 
*Dictionary
Anne of Green Gables

***Anne of Green Gables*** is a book by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery. It was published in 1908. It was written as fiction for readers of all ages. Since the middle 20th century it has been classified as a children's book. Montgomery wrote the book after seeing a newspaper article about a couple that were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of a boy, yet decided to keep her.

The book takes place on Prince Edward Island, Canada, where the author grew up.

## Sequels
Montgomery continued the story of Anne Shirley in a series of sequels. They are listed in the order of Anne's age in each of the novels.

## Other websites 
* .
* *Anne of Green Gables* free downloads in pdf, pdb and lit formats 
* ANNE OF GREEN GABLES Hypertext formatted version of the Project Gutenberg edition.
* Anne of Green Gables and L M Montomery in Spanish 
* Anne of Green Gables - The Musical(tm) Official Homepage
* Anne3.com Home of the Sullivan Anne of Green Gables trilogy with info on the movies and the Avonlea Message Boards 
* UPEI LMM Institute  University of Prince Edward Island L. M. Montgomery Institute
Tatarstan

**Tatarstan** is an autonomous republic within Russia. The republic is about 800 kilometers (497 miles) east of Moscow. It is between the Volga River and the Kama River (a tributary of the Volga), and extends east to the Ural Mountains. Most of the people are Tatars,

Its capital is Kazan.

## Religion
Islam is the faith that most people in Tatarstan follow.

## Geography
The republic is in the center of the East European Plain.

### Rivers
Major rivers include (Tatar names are given in parentheses):
*Belaya River (Ağidel)
*Ik River (Iq)
*Kama River (Çulman)
*Volga River (İdel)
*Vyatka River (Noqrat)
*Kazanka River
### Lakes
Major reservoirs of the republic include (Tatar names are given in parentheses):
*Kuybyshev Reservoir (Kuybışev)
*Lower Kama Reservoir (Tübän Kama)

The biggest lake is Qaban. The biggest swamp is Kulyagash.

### Hills
*Bugulma-Belebey Upland
*Volga Upland
*Vyatskie Uvaly

### Natural resources
]]
]]

Major natural resources of Tatarstan include oil, natural gas, gypsum, and more.  It is estimated that the Republic has over one billion tons of oil deposits.

## References
## Other websites
Charles Chesnutt

**Charles Waddell Chesnutt** (June 20, 1858 – November 15, 1932) was an African-American writer.  He wrote several books like *The Marrow of Tradition* and *The House Behind the Cedars* as well as for a short story about a haunted yard called *The Goophered Grapevine*.

## Selected works 
* *The Conjure Woman, and Other Conjure Tales* (1899)
* *The Wife of His Youth, and Other Stories of the Color Line* (1899)
* *Frederick Douglass* (1899)
* *The Passing of Grandison* (1899)
* *The House Behind the Cedars* (1900)
* *The Marrow of Tradition* (1901)
* ''The Colonel's Dream* (1905)
* *Mandy Oxendine* (written in the 1890s; first published in 1997)
* *Paul Marchand, F.M.C.* (written in 1921; first published 1998, University Press of Mississippi)
* *A Business Career* (written in the 1890s; first published 2005, University Press of Mississippi)
* *Evelyn's Husband'' (first published 2005, University Press of Mississippi)
Edwidge Danticat

**Edwidge Danticat** (born January 19, 1969) is a Haitian born American writer. Her books include *Krik? Krak!* and *Breath, Eyes, Memory*, which was chosen for the Oprah Book Club in 1998.
Kansas City Royals

The **Kansas City Royals** are a Major League Baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. They began play in 1969. The Royals won a World Series title in 1985. From 1973 to the present, the Royals have played in Kauffman Stadium. They are owned by John Sherman, managed by Matt Quatraro, and their General Manager is J.J. Picollo .

The old minor league baseball team in Kansas City had been called the Blues. There was also a famous Negro league baseball team called the Kansas City Monarchs. The Royals name and their team color blue are at least partly in honor of those older teams. The Kansas City Royals first played in the World Series where they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies.  In 1985, they won their first championship, beating the St. Louis Cardinals in seven.  The Royals returned to the World Series in 2014 but lost to the San Francisco Giants.  However, they defeated the New York Mets 4 games to 1 in 2015 to win their second championship.

## Other websites 
* Kansas City Royals Official Website
* Royals on Radio 
* Around the Horn in KC - Official MLBlog of the Kansas City Royals front office. 
* CBS SportsLine.com
* Sports E-Cyclopedia
Poltergeist

A  (from German *"poltern"*, which means *"rumble"* or *"make noise"*, and *"geist"*, which means *"ghost"*, *"spirit"* or *"embodiment"*) is a spirit or ghost that is able to move and influence objects. Poltergeists are said to be invisible.

Poltergeists are said to bother only one person at a time. This person is called their "focus". They are said to only last a few weeks, then will move on to another target. Often poltergeists are reported around children and adolescents. 

Some scientists think that poltergeists only exist in a person's head as a result of psychokinesis. They think that the "poltergeist effect" is a result of mental trauma.

## Media 
There is a 1982 movie called *Poltergeist*.

In *Harry Potter* there is a poltergeist named Peeves. However, Peeves is not a classic poltergeist. He can be seen and does not focus on bothering just one person.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Poltergeist: The Legacy Website 
* Dehaunting Techniques
* International Journal of Parapsychology
* Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research 
* Skeptic's Dictionary
* 1926 silent short film of the Eleonora Zugun poltergeist case On YouTube, with German title cards.
Lifeguard

A **lifeguard** is a person on the beach or at a public pool who shows people the correct way of using the water facility and stops accidents from happening. They are trained in  situations. Lifeguards are usually found at most public pools and lakes.
A Night at the Opera (Queen album)

***A Night at the Opera*** is a Queen album from 1975.  It is generally regarded as Queen's strongest and most influential album. The album is in the 2005 book *1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die*. It was reportedly the most expensive album ever recorded at the time of its release.

## Track listing 
# Death on Two Legs
# Lazing on a Sunday Afternoon
# I'm in Love with My Car
# You're My Best Friend
# '39
# Sweet Lady
# Seaside Rendezvous
# The Prophet's Song
# Love of My Life
# Good Company
# Bohemian Rhapsody
# God Save The Queen
A Day at the Races (album)

***A Day at the Races*** is the fifth studio album by Queen and was released on 10 December 1976 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and by Elektra Records in the United States. It topped the album charts in Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Norway, number 4 in Canada and Finland, number 5 in the United States, number 8 in Australia, Austria and Sweden, number 10 in Germany and number 11 in New Zealand.

## Track listing 
### Original release 
All lead vocals by Freddie Mercury unless noted.

### Universal Music reissue (2011) 
### iTunes deluxe edition (2011) 
## Notes 
## References
News of the World (album)

***News of the World*** is the seventh studio album from the English rock band Queen, released in 1977.

## Track listing
#We Will Rock You 
#We Are the Champions 
#Sheer Heart Attack
#All Dead, All Dead
#Spread Your Wings 
#Fight from the Inside
#Get Down, Make Love
#Sleeping on the Sidewalk
#Who Needs You
#It's Late 
#My Melancholy Blues
The Scream

***The Scream*** is Edvard Munch's most famous painting.  It is an example of modern art.

The picture shows an imaginary creature with its mouth and eyes open.

Munch got the idea for the painting when he was walking with friends. It was sunset and the sky was red, like the color of blood. Munch heard a sound in his ears, like the sound of nature screaming.

From 1893 to 1910, Munch made four paintings of “The Scream”. Three of the paintings are in Norwegian museums.  The fourth painting has a private owner.

In 1994, thieves stole the painting from the Norwegian National Gallery. Three months later, the painting was found.  The value of the painting is about $55 million.

## References
Detroit Pistons

after capturing the 2004 title.]]

The **Detroit Pistons** are an American professional basketball team of the National Basketball Association (NBA). While billed as a Detroit team, its home arena  was the Pontiac Silverdome. In 1988, they moved to The Palace of Auburn Hills, located in the northern suburb of Auburn Hills, Michigan, from 1988 from 2018. The Pistons will move to the city of Detroit for the 2017–18 season, sharing the new Little Caesars Arena with the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL. In 1948, the team was in Fort Wayne, Indiana, but that was before moving to Detroit in 1957. The team has won three NBA championships in 1989, 1990, and 2004. Their head coach is J.B. Bickerstaff, they are owned by Tom Gores and their general manager is Troy Weaver.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mark Speight

**Mark Warwick Fordham Speight** (6 August 1965 – 7 April 2008) was a British television presenter. He was best known for showing what was the long-running BBC children's art program, *SMart*.  He found his fiancee, Natasha Collins, also a BBC presenter, dead in their flat in London in January 2008. He was then arrested as a suspect, but was released without any charges put against him. On 13 April 2008, police found his body hanging from the roof of the MacMillan House in London.    

## References 
## Other websites
*
Mettingen

**Mettingen** is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Geography 
Mettingen is about  east of Rheine and  west of Osnabrück.

### Places close to Mettingen 
Villages close to Mettingen are Recke in the west, Neuenkirchen, (Lower Saxony) in the north, Ibbenbüren in the south and Westerkappeln in the east.

## Notable persons 
The founders of the textile company C&A, Clemens and August Brenninkmeyer, were born in Mettingen. Also Annika Suthe, participant of the 2004 Summer Olympics (javelin throw) was born there.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flash Gordon (album)

***Flash Gordon*** is a 1980 album by English rock band Queen. It is the soundtrack album to the science fiction movie *Flash Gordon*.

## Track listing 
#Flash's Theme
#In the Space Capsule
#Ming's Theme
#The Ring
#Football Fight
#In the Death Cell
#Execution of Flash
#The Kiss
#Arboria
#Escape from the Swamp
#Flash to the Rescue
#Vultan's Theme
#Battle Theme
#The Wedding March
#Marriage of Dale And Ming
#Crash Dive on Mingo City
#Flash's Theme Reprise
#The Hero
Mauves

** Mauves  ** is a village and commune of the Ardèche *département* in the center of southern France. It has a population of about 1,100 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
Rochemaure

**Rochemaure** is a *commune* in the Ardèche *département* in the southern part of France. The commune has a population of about 1,800 people as of the year 1999.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ardèche department

## References
The Game (album)

***The Game*** is the eighth studio album by British rock band Queen. It was released on 30 June 1980. EMI Records and Elektra Records distributed the album in the UK and US, respectively. *The Game* was a departure from the hard rock of Queen's previous albums. It has more of a contemporary pop sound. The album is the band's first to use a synthesiser (an Oberheim OB-X).

*The Game* was a critical and commercial success. It became the only Queen album to reach number 1 in the US. It also became their best-selling studio album in the US. Four million copies are sold to date. This is tied with sales for *News of the World*. Notable songs on the album include the bass-driven "Another One Bites the Dust" and the rock and roll "Crazy Little Thing Called Love." Both songs reached No. 1 in the US. It was reissued in May 2003. This was on DVD-Audio with Dolby 5.1 surround sound and DTS 5.1. The 5.1 mix of "Coming Soon" features an alternate backing track. The final master tapes could not be found when mixing the album to 5.1.

## Track listing
All lead vocals by Freddie Mercury unless noted.

## Personnel 
**Queen**

* Freddie Mercury – lead vocals , co-lead vocals , backing vocals , piano , synthesiser , acoustic guitar 
* Brian May – electric guitar , backing vocals , acoustic guitar , synthesiser , piano , lead vocals 
* Roger Taylor – drums , backing vocals , electric guitar , synthesiser , lead vocals , co-lead vocals , percussion
* John Deacon – bass guitar , electric guitar , acoustic guitar , piano 

**Additional musician**

* Mack – synthesiser 

**Production**

* Queen – production, sleeve concept
* Mack – co-production, engineering, mastering
* Allen Zentz – mastering
* Brian Gardener – mastering
* Cream – sleeve design
* Peter Hince – photography
* Christopher Hopper – photography

## Charts 
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications and sales 
#

## References
Tokio Jokio

***Tokio Jokio*** is a 1943 Looney Tunes propaganda short movie directed by U.S. Corporal Norman McCabe and released to movie theaters by RKO Radio Pictures. It stars Mel Blanc. The movie presents itself as a Tokyo newscast about all areas of everyday living in Japan, with the Japanese depicted as being . The film has been controversial for its racist depictions of Japanese people.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Daimyo

The  () were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan. Each daimyo had control over a part of the country. The Shogun had power over the daimyo.

## Shugo daimyo
The first daimyo were called the .

## Sengoku daimyo
## Edo daimyo
The Edo period began in 1600 after the Battle of Sekigahara. The Shogun changed the power and position of the daimyo.

### Sankin Kotai
Sankin kotai was a system to control daimyo. The shogun made the daimyo come to Edo every other year.
Evil on Your Mind

"**Evil on Your Mind**" is the name of a popular country music song, originally made famous by Grand Ole Opry star, Jan Howard in 1966.

In the mid-60s, Jan Howard was not acquiring any significant hits. Only one of her songs hit the Top 20, which was in 1960 with, "The One You Slip Around With", which hit No. 13. In 1966, Howard wrote and released her first single of the year, "Evil on Your Mind". The song was written by Howard, and talked of her troubled marriage to legendary singer-songwriter, Harlan Howard. The song hit the Top 5 on the Billboard Country music charts, peaking at No. 5 there. Soon an album of the same name was released that year, featuring Howard's big hit. A follow-up single was released that titled, "Bad Seed" which hit the Top 10 that year, proving a successful follow-up for Howard. The song set the stage for a number of Top 20 and Top 10 hits Howard would have as a solo and duet artist between 1966 and 1971.

The song talks about a husband trying to convince his wife to visit her sister out west, but the narrator (the wife) notices that something is going on, which her husband is trying to hide. She believes he's thiking of having an affair, which she calls, "evil on your mind". 

The song has been mentioned the in the book, *Heartaches By the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Singles*. 

A rock music group titled, The Stumbleweeds recorded Howard's "Evil on Your Mind".
Jan Howard

**Jan Howard** (born **Lula Grace Johnson**; March 13, 1929 &ndash; March 28, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and Grand Ole Opry star. She was one of country music's trailblazing female vocalists during the height of her career in the mid-1960s. 

Her last name (Howard) comes from her ex-husband, legendary singer-songwriter, Harlan Howard.

Jan Howard's bigggest hit and signature song is the 1966 classic Country hit, "Evil on Your Mind", which has been featured in the book, *Heartaches By the Number: The 500 Greatest Country Music Singles*. In the late 60s and early 70s, she dueted with Bill Anderson, on a number of hits that hit the Top 10, including the No. 1 hit "For Loving You".

Howard died on March 28, 2020 in Gallatin, Tennessee of pneumonia at the age of 91.

## References
Howell County, Missouri

**Howell County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of 2020, 39,750 people lived there. Its county seat is West Plains. Howell County was organized on March 2, 1857, from Oregon County. It was named for James Howell, who made the first settlement in Howell Valley.

## References
Oregon County, Missouri

**Oregon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri.  It was organized in 1845 and named for the Oregon Territory.  As of the 2020 census, 8,635 people lived there.  Its county seat is Alton.

## References
Jazz (album)

***Jazz*** is a 1978 album by English rock band Queen. It was the band's seventh studio album.

## Track listing
#Mustapha
#Fat Bottomed Girls
#Jealousy
#Bicycle Race
#If You Can't Beat Them
#Let Me Entertain You
#Dead On Time
#In Only Seven Days
#Dreamer's Ball
#Fun It
#Leaving Home Ain't Easy
#Don't Stop Me Now
#More Of That Jazz

## References
List of Solar System objects

This is a **list of Solar System objects by orbit**, by distance from the sun. Most objects in this list have a diameter of 500 km or more.

## Inner Solar System 
The inner Solar System contains the terrestrial planets, their satellites, and many asteroids.
***Mercury**
**Mercury-crosser asteroids
***Venus**
**Venus-crosser asteroids
***Venus' quasi-satellite
***Earth**
**Moon (Luna)
***Possible Kordylewski Cloud
**Near-Earth asteroids
**Earth-crosser asteroids
***Earth's quasi-satellites
***Mars**
**Deimos
**Phobos
**Mars trojans
**Mars-crosser asteroids

### Asteroid belt 
***Ceres**, a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt
*Asteroids in the Main Asteroid Belt, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
**Pallas
**Juno
**Vesta
**There are hundreds of thousands of asteroids. For longer lists, see list of noteworthy asteroids, list of asteroids, or list of objects by mass.
*A number of smaller groups distinct from the Main Belt.
*Asteroid moons

## Outer Solar System 
The outer solar system contains the giant planets, their satellites, trojan asteroids and some minor planets
***Jupiter**
**Complete list of Jupiter's moons
**Io
**Europa
**Ganymede
**Callisto
**Jupiter's trojan asteroids
***Saturn**
**Rings of Saturn
**Complete list of Saturn's moons
**Mimas
**Enceladus
**Tethys
**Dione
**Saturn's Trojan moons
**Rhea
**Titan
**Hyperion
**Iapetus
***Uranus**
**Complete list of Uranus' moons
**Miranda
**Ariel
**Umbriel
**Titania
**Oberon
***Neptune**
**Complete list of Uranus's moons
**Proteus
**Triton
**Nereid
**Neptune trojans
***Non-trojan minor planets**
**Centaurs
**Damocloids

## Trans-Neptunian objects 
Trans-Neptunian objects are objects that have orbits larger than Neptune's. They include Kuiper belt and scattered disc objects.

### Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) 
***134340 Pluto**, a dwarf planet and plutino
**Charon
**Nix
**Hydra
*174567 Varda

* 90482 Orcus

* 28978 Ixion
* 120347 Salacia
*Twotino
*Cubewanos (classical objects)
**50000 Quaoar
**20000 Varuna
**19521 Chaos
**136108 Haumea
**136472 Makemake
*50000 Quaoar

### Scattered disc objects 
***136199 Eris**, a dwarf planet 
**Dysnomia
*225088 Gonggong
*90377 Sedna (might orbit in the inner Oort Cloud)
*2000 OO67 comet?

*Oort Cloud (hypothetical)

## Other objects 
The Solar System also contains other objects, like comets and meteoroids.
*Comets (icy bodies with eccentric orbits).
**Periodic comets
**Non-periodic comets
*Small objects, including:
**Meteoroids
**Dust, including interstellar dust.
***Helium Focusing Cone, around the Sun.
***Gegenschein
*Heliosphere, a bubble in space produced by the solar wind.
**Heliosheath
***Heliopause
***Hydrogen wall, a pile up of hydrogen from the interstellar medium.
Secondary sex characteristic

shows his feathers. This  male's plumage attracts females, and can be used to scare off other animals]]
s. The left one (with the brown head) is the female. It is slightly smaller, and camouflaged. The male on the right is easily noticed; his colouring and size are secondary sexual characteristics. They signal that he can mate with females.]]

**Secondary sex characteristics** are features which make it possible to tell the sexes of a species apart. They are not directly linked to reproduction. 

Male birds usually have much more colourful feathers (plumage). Females are usually better able to hide, and their plumage is camouflaged. This makes sense, because the female birds carry the "precious package".

Well-known secondary sex characteristics in humans are for men: low voice tone, facial hair (mustache and beard) and more muscular build, shoulders wider, bones heavier, hands and feet bigger, height taller. In women, those characteristics usually cited are more prominent breasts, lips, eyes, long/fast growing hair, no facial hair, height shorter, wider hips, more fat, and a higher voice tone. Average length of the tongue is greater in females, sometimes quite noticeably. It is reasonable to think this is also a secondary sexual character.

Faces, generally, make a big impact. It is the part other people interact with when meeting each other.

Some features are based on necessity. The wider hips of women are needed to give birth. Babies are born through the space between the three bones of a woman's pelvis. So is doubtful to call this a *secondary* characteristic, except so far as the width helps attract mates. Breasts are also essential, but in humans they are much larger in proportion to other mammals, and they do serve to attract males.

## Evolutionary ideas 
Charles Darwin thought that sexual selection, or competition within a species for mates explains many of the differences between sexes. Behaviour, such as male-to-male combat and female choice of males is a kind of secondary sex characteristic. Many 'ornaments' such brighter plumage, colouration, and other features have no immediate function except to improve the male's chances of being selected by females for breeding. Weapons such as antlers may serve both as defence against predators, and as status symbols advertising health and fitness.

## Related pages 
*Sexual dimorphism
*Sexual selection
*Sexual reproduction

## References
Rosières

**Rosières** can be any of the following places in France:

* Rosières, Ardèche, a commune in the department of Ardèche
* Rosières, Haute-Loire, a commune in the department of Haute-Loire
* Rosières, Oise, a commune in the department of Oise
* Rosières, Tarn, a commune in the department of Tarn
* Rosières-aux-Salines, a commune in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle
* Rosières-en-Haye, a commune in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle
* Rosières-en-Santerre, a commune in the department of Somme
* Rosières-près-Troyes, a commune in the department of Aube
* Rosières-sur-Barbèche, a commune in the department of Doubs
* Rosières-sur-Mance, a commune in the department of Haute-Saône
* Sars-et-Rosières, a commune in the department of Nord
Yves Chauvin

**Yves Chauvin** (10 October 1930 &ndash; 28 January 2015) was a French chemist, born in Menen, Belgium. He was awarded a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2005. He was the honorary research director at the *Institut français du pétrole* and a member of the French Academy of Science.  Chauvin received his degree from the Lyon's School of Chemistry, Physics and Electronics in 1954.

He was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, along with Robert H. Grubbs and Richard R. Schrock, for his work from the early 1970s on olefin metathesis. Chauvin was embarrassed to receive his award and at first did not want to accept it http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,378142,00.html. In the end, he accepted the award from the King of Sweden and gave a big speech http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2005/chauvin-photo.html.

## Publications 
* A. Martinato, Y. Chauvin, G. Lefebvre, Kinetic aspects of the "period of adjustment" during polymerization (of propylene) with titanium trichloride-triethylaluminium, *Compt. Rend.* **1964**, 258(17), 4271-4273.
* M. Uchino, Y. Chauvin, G. Lefebvre, Dimerization of propylene by nickel complexes, *Compt. Rend. C* **1967**,  265(2), 103-106.
* J. L. Herisson, Y. Chauvin, Catalysis of olefin transformations by tungsten complexes. II. Telomerization of cyclic olefins in the presence of acyclic olefins, *Makromol. Chem.* **1971**, 141, 161-176.  (Dieser Artikel wird aufgrund eines typographischen Fehlers in der Orginalpublikation gelegentlich mit 1970 als Jahr der Veröffentlichung zitiert.)
* Y. Chauvin, B. Gilbert, I. Guibard, Catalytic dimerization of alkenes by nickel complexes in organochloroaluminate molten salts, *Chem. Comm.* **1990**, 23, 1715-1716.
* L. Magna, G. P. Niccolai, Y. Chauvin, J.-M. Basset, The importance of imidazolium substituents in the use of imidazolium based room temperature ionic liquids as solvents for palladium catalyzed telomerization of butadiene with methanol, *Organometallics* **2003**, 22(22), 4418 – 4425.

## Other websites 
* Details about his Nobel Prize
* General information about the Nobel Prize 2005 
* Yves Chauvin's U.S. Patents 
* Information relating to recent work in the CNRS CPE-Lyon laboratory 
* Yves Chauvin Nobel Lecture, December 8, 2005
CD (disambiguation)

**CD** can mean:

*Cadmium, a chemical element with symbol Cd
*Compact disc, a way to store music and computer data
*Certificate of deposit, a way of saving money at a bank
*Conduct disorder, a mental disorder
*CD means 400 in Roman numerals.
*`cd` is a Unix and DOS command.
Billabong

**Billabong** is an Australian word.

* Billabong (lake) means a waterhole, part of a river which has dried up, leaving a number of deeper pools of water
* Billabong (clothing) is also a surf brand of clothes popular with young people.
Oregon Territory

of the Oregon Territory.]]
The **Oregon Territory** is the name that was applied first to the unorganized Oregon Country claimed by both the United States and Britain (but normally referred to as the Oregon Country). In 1846 the two countries agreed to split this territory. The organized U.S. territory formed from the southern part was also called "Oregon Territory" when it existed, between 1848 and 1859. 

The Territory of Oregon was organized on August 14, 1848, by an act of Congress out of the U.S. portion of the Oregon Country below the 49th parallel north. It originally included all of the present-day states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, as well as Montana west of the Continental Divide, and Wyoming west of the Continental Divide and north of the 42nd parallel north—the northern border of the Mexican Cession.

The first territorial capital was in Oregon City. The capital was later moved to Salem in 1851.

In 1853, the portion of the territory north of the lower Columbia River and north of the 46th parallel east of the river was organized into the Washington Territory.

On February 14, 1859, the territory entered the Union as the U.S. state of Oregon within its current boundaries. The remaining eastern portion of the territory (the portions in present-day southern Idaho and western Wyoming) was added to the Washington Territory.

In 1861 and then 1863, portions to the east were organized into the Nebraska Territory and Idaho Territory (respectively.)

File:Wpdms oregon territory 1848.png|The Oregon Territory, as originally organized, in 1848
File:Wpdms oregon washington territories 1853.png|The Oregon Territory (blue) with the Washington Territory (green) in 1853
File:Wpdms oregon washington territory 1859.png|The State of Oregon (blue) with the Washington Territory (green) in 1859

## References
Jimboomba, Queensland

**Jimboomba** is a town in south east Queensland, Australia. About 1,400 people live there. It is 21 kilometers north of Beaudesert on the Mount Lindsay Highway. The word Jimboomba is an Indigenous Australian word which means "Loud thunder, little rain."
## History
Jimboomba was first settled by Europens in 1845, when Thomas Dowse started to graze cattle and sheep in the area. In 1880, the first hotel, the Norfolk Hotel, opened for business, with several more hotels opened in the next few years as the railway from Beaudesert reached the town. The railway station became a loading spot for the local saw mill. The first school was opened in 1890 in the Presbyterian Church hall.

## References