open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Henry Haller

**Henry Haller** (January 10, 1923 &ndash; November 7, 2020) was a Swiss-American chef. He served as Executive Chef of the White House from 1966 to 1987. He served under the presidencies of Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. He retired on October 1, 1987.

Haller was born in Altdorf, Switzerland. He studied as an apprentice at hotels and ski resorts in Bern, Davos and Lucerne. He married Carole Itjem in the 1950s. They had four children. Haller died on November 7, 2020 in Rockville, Maryland at the age of 97.

## References
Phil Rudd

, 1982]]
**Phillip Hugh Norman Witschke Rudzevecuis** (born 19 May 1954), better known as **Phil Rudd**, is an Australian drummer. He is best known for being a member of the hard rock band AC/DC from 1975 to 1983, and again from 1994 to 2015. He lives in Tauranga, New Zealand. In November 2014, he was arrested for many crimes, including threatening to kill, trying to plan a murder and keeping illegal drugs. In July 2015, he was sentenced to eight months home detention.

Rudd was born in Melbourne. He is of a German and Irish background. His stepfather was from Lithuania. He has six children.

## References
Michael Chamberlain

**Michael Leigh Chamberlain** (27 February 1944 – 9 January 2017) was a New Zealand-born Australian writer, teacher and pastor. He was best known due to the August 1980 death of his missing daughter Azaria as the result of a dingo attack while camping near Uluru in the Northern Territory, Australia. 

Chamberlain's then-wife Lindy was falsely convicted of the baby's murder in 1982 and he was convicted of being an accessory after the fact. The findings of a 1987 royal commission made sure that the couple was innocent, but not before they were hated by the public and negatively covered by the media.

Chamberlain died on 9 January 2017 at Gosford Hospital, on the New South Wales central coast, aged 72 from complications of acute myeloid leukemia.

## References
Dokkum

**Dokkum** is a city in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It is a part of the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân. It has about 13,000 people (2014).

## Other websites
* 
*
Ulf Dinkelspiel

**Ulf Adolf Roger Dinkelspiel** (4 July 1939 &ndash; 9 January 2017) was a Swedish politician and financier. He was a member of the Moderate Party. He served as the Minister of European Affairs and Foreign Trade from 1991 to 1994. He was born in Stockholm.

Dinkelspiel died from cancer on 9 January 2017 in Stockholm. He was 77.

## References
Winschoten

**Winschoten** is a small city in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2010, it has been a part of the municipality of Oldambt. It has about 18,000 people (2013).

There is a railway station with direct connections to Groningen and Leer (Germany).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Zierikzee

**Zierikzee**, Zeelandic: *Zurrikzeê*, is a city in the province of Zeeland, the Netherlands. It is a part of the municipality and island of Schouwen-Duiveland. It has about 11,000 people (2015). 

## Other websites
* 
*
Torgny (village)

**Torgny** is a village in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium. It is part of the municipality of Rouvroy. About 200 people live there. 

Torgny is the southernmost settlement in Belgium.
Tithe

A **tithe**, means the tenth-part of something, usually income, paid to a religious organization.  A tithe can be seen as a tax, a fee for a service or a  .    In ancient Israel, the tribes of Levites were the priests. These tithes were paid once a year.

## Europe 
In France, tithes were taxes levied by The Roman Catholic Church before the French Revolution. Tithes were levied on the Third Estate (common people), which made up about 98% of the French population. The Tithes were taxes for land owned by members of the Third Estate. The tithe was abolished after the creation of The New Constitution of France in 1791, when the Constitution was completed.

## References
Sex Tape (movie)

***Sex Tape*** is a 2014 American comedy movie.

## Plot
Jay and Annie Hargrove are a married couple. After having two kids, they have sex every chance they get. When Jay struggles to have an erection, Annie suggests making a sex tape. After making it, Annie asks Jay to delete the recording.

The son of Jay and Annie's friend says he will upload a copy of the sex tape to YouPorn unless they give him $25,000. They are not able to pay the money. Jay and Annie break into YouPorn's headquarters. They begin destroying the web servers. Their plan is stopped when an alarm sounds. The owner of YouPorn removes the sex tape.

Jay and Annie watch the video once themselves. After this, they take the USB flash drive and later destroy it.

## Cast
* Cameron Diaz as Annie Hargrove, Jay's wife
* Jason Segel as Jay Hargrove, Annie's husband
* Rob Corddry as Robby
* Ellie Kemper as Tess
* Rob Lowe as Hank Rosenbaum
* Nat Faxon as Max
* Nancy Lenehan as Linda
* Randall Park as Edward
* Harrison Holzer as Howard
* Jolene Blalock as Catalina, the wife of the owner of YouPorn
* Dave "Gruber" Allen as Mailman
* Kumail Nanjiani as Punit
* Artemis Pebdani as Kia
* Jack Black (*uncredited*) as the owner of YouPorn

## Release
*Sex Tape* was released on July 18, 2014.

## Box office
The movie earned a total of $38.5 million in the United States alone. Worldwide, it earned a total of $126.1 million.

In the United Kingdom, it topped the box office. It earned £1.43 million. The movie opened at #1 in markets, such as Bulgaria, the Netherlands and Slovenia.

The biggest market was in countries like Germany, Australia and the United Kingdom. In those countries, the movie got back $12.14 million, $6.9 million and $7.14 million, respectively.

## Reviews
*Sex Tape* earned mostly negative reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has an approval rating of 17%. Metacritic gives the movie a score of 36, meaning generally unfavorable reviews.

## Awards
*Sex Tape* won a Golden Raspberry Award for the Worst Actress. It was also nominated for Worst Screen Combo and Worst Screenplay.

## References
The Bottom

**The Bottom** is the capital of the Caribbean island of Saba. In 2001, 462 people lived there.

The town was first called *De Botte*, which is old Dutch for "The Bowl". This is because the town made a bowl shape at the bottom of the mountains.
ENAC Foundation

The **ENAC Foundation** (French: ''Fondation de l'École nationale de l'aviation civile'') has been created in 2012. It is to promote scientific and public interest activities in aviation, aerospace and aeronautics.

## History
The Foundation has been created in 2012. The first scholarships have been given in 2014, in order to help students to go abroad. In 2015, the first research activity in UAV is financed, in partnership with Ineo, Cofely and Sagem.

## References 
## Further reading
* Official website
Gouda, Netherlands

**Gouda** is a municipality in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands. In 2016 about 71,000 people lived there.

The city is famous for its Gouda cheese and stroopwafels. The city hall was built in the 15th century.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* A collection of old pictures and drawings of Gouda. (A journey through the past)
*
*
Dijon FCO

'''Dijon Football Côte-d'Or**, also referred to as **Dijon FCO** or simply as **Dijon''', is an French football club based in Dijon. The club was founded in 1998 after the merger between two local clubs in the city. The club play their home matches at the Stade Gaston-Gérard.

## History
The club was founded in 1998 after two local clubs, Cercle Sportif Laïque Dijonnais and Dijon FC decided to merge, which was named Dijon Football Côte-d'Or. During the 2003–04 season the club were promoted to Ligue 2 after finishing third in the Championnat National. During the 2010–11 season the club were promoted to Ligue 1 for the first time, but were relegated back to Ligue 2 after one season. The club were promoted back to Ligue 1 during the 2015–16 season and stayed in Ligue 1 for five seasons before two relegations in three years back to Championnat National.

## League position
### Former position 
* :  (Group A) - 5th
* :  (Group A) - 2nd (Promoted)
* : Championnat National - 16th
* : Championnat National - 15th
* : Championnat National - 4th
* : Championnat National - 3rd (Promoted)
* : Ligue 2 - 4th
* : Ligue 2 - 5th
* : Ligue 2 - 8th
* : Ligue 2 - 17th
* : Ligue 2 - 8th
* : Ligue 2 - 9th
* : Ligue 2 - 3rd (Promoted)

## References
Angelica Ross

**Angelica Ross** (born 1980/1981) is an American activist for transgender rights.  She started TransTech Social Enterprises to help transgender people. She was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin.

## Work 
In 2014, Angelica Ross started the TransTech Social Enterprises organization in Chicago. Transtech is a training and design organization.  It trains and contracts transgender people in technology.  Transtech is a project of Allied Media Projects, an NGO in Detroit.

According to Ross, who transitioned in 2000, the time of gender transition can be difficult.  Some people need work but do not have the s.  Other people have skills, but cannot find work because of discrimination.   If people can telecommute, they can work during the time of gender transition. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Angelica Ross's website
La La Land

***La La Land*** is a 2016 American romantic musical comedy-drama movie. Its title is a reference to the nickname for the city of Los Angeles. It is also an idiom for being out of touch with reality.

## Plot
On a crowded Los Angeles highway, an aspiring actress named Mia is distracted by her preparation for an upcoming audition. That leads to a moment of road rage between her and a pianist named Sebastian. Her audition is yet another failure. At the same time, Sebastian is having a problem paying his bills. This leads to an argument with his sister, Laura. Mia's car is towed. She has to walk back to her apartment.

Sebastian is told by the owner of a restaurant not to play any jazz. Instead, he plays simple variations of Christmas songs. But he begins a heartfelt improvisation at the restaurant. Mia overhears Sebastian playing. She is moved by his talent, and goes to watch him play. Sebastian, however, is quickly fired.

Months later, Mia goes to another party. She sees Sebastian again. He is now playing as the keyboardist for a 1980s pop music cover band. Mia requests that the band play "I Ran (So Far Away)" by A Flock of Seagulls. Afterward the two walk together and look for their cars.

Five years later, Mia is a famous actress. She is married to another man, with whom she has a daughter.

## Cast
* Ryan Gosling as Sebastian Wilder
* Emma Stone as Mia Dolan
* John Legend as Keith
* Rosemarie DeWitt as Laura Wilder
* J. K. Simmons as Bill
* Finn Wittrock as Greg Earnest
* Tom Everett Scott as David
* Meagen Fay as Mia's Mom
* Damon Gupton as Harry
* Jason Fuchs as Carlo
* Jessica Rothe as Alexis
* Sonoya Mizuno as Caitlin
* Callie Hernandez as Tracy
* Josh Pence as Josh

## Release
The world premiere for *La La Land* was at the Venice Film Festival. It was an opening night movie on August 31, 2016. The movie also showed at the Telluride Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival, and many others.

## Box office
*La La Land* has taken in more than $85 million against a budget of $30 million. The movie was released in the United States in December 2016. In January 2017, the movie showed in more theaters for a total of 1,515 theaters.

## Critical response
*La La Land* was named by Peter Travers as his favorite movie of 2016. Other critics gave the movie high marks. Rotten Tomatoes rated the movie 91%.

## Awards
*La La Land* won a number of awards. At the Golden Globe Awards, it won seven awards. These included Best Picture-Musical or Comedy, Best Actor-Musical or Comedy and Best Actress-Musical or Comedy.

## References
Charlie Brotman

**Charles Julian "Charlie" Brotman** (born December 30, 1927) is an American public relations specialist and public address announcer. He is known for his presentation of U.S. presidential inaugural parades of 12 presidents from Harry S. Truman to Joe Biden (excluding only Donald Trump).

## Personal life
Brotman was born on December 30, 1927 in Washington, D.C.. He sudied at the University of Maryland. then attended the National Academy of Broadcasting.

## Career
In 1949, while a student at the National Academy of Broadcasting, Brotman was recommended by his teacher to serve as an announcer for Harry S. Truman's second inauguration, which was the first presidential inauguration to be televised.

Brotman has been behind the microphone for every inaugural parade in Washington, DC, since 1957, when Dwight D. Eisenhower was sworn in for his second term. Barack Obama's second inauguration in 2013 was the 15th consecutive ceremony that Brotman has announced, and his 16th overall.

In 2017, President-elect Donald Trump's Presidential Inauguration Committee said that Brotman would not broadcast his inauguration, ending his broadcasting streak.

Brotman was again selected to serve as announcer for Joe Biden's inaugural parade on January 20, 2021.

## References
List of Baku metro stations

This is a list of metro stations of Baku Metro in Baku, Azerbaijan. Currently, Baku Metro has 27 metro stations. Line 1 has 13 metro stations, Line 2 has 10 metro stations and Line 3 has 4 metro stations.

## Metro stations 
## Related pages 
*Baku Metro

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Urbanrail - Baku Metro
Géori Boué

**Georgette "Géori" Boué** (16 October 1918 &ndash; 5 January 2017) was a French soprano. She worked with the French repertory theater areas. She was known especially for her work in *Thais*. She was born in Toulouse. Her career began in 1939. She retired in 1970.

Boué died in Paris on 5 January 2017 at the age of 98.

## References
Ramanuja Devnathan

**Ramanuja Devanathan** (2 April 1959 &ndash; 7 January 2017) was an Indian educator. He was the head of the Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan at Jammu and the former Vice Chancellor of Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Rajasthan Sanskrit University. He was the Registrar of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi.

In 2013, Devanathan was the recipient of Maharana of Mewar Charitable Foundation (MMCF)'s 32nd annual award. He is also the editor of 2007 edition of English-Sanskrit Dictionary.

Devanathan died on 7 January 2017 in Mumbai while traveling on work of a heart attack, aged 57.

## References
Miriam Goldberg

**Miriam Harris Goldberg** (May 18, 1916 – January 8, 2017)

Goldberg died on January 8, 2017 in Denver at the age of 100.

## References
Zygmunt Bauman

**Zygmunt Bauman** (19 November 1925 – 9 January 2017) was a Polish-British sociologist and philosopher. He had been living in England since 1971. 
## Life
Bauman was born to a Jewish family in Poland. 

After World War II, he rose in the ranks of Poland's military and by the early 1950s he had become one of the youngest majors in the Polish army, but was driven out of Poland by a political purge in 1953 engineered by the Communist government of the Polish People's Republic. 

He was the Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the University of Leeds. Bauman was one of the world's most eminent social theorists writing  on issues as diverse as modernity and the Holocaust, postmodern consumerism and liquid modernity.

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
Robert Lighthizer

**Robert Emmet Lighthizer** (born October 11, 1947) is an American lawyer. He was the 18th United States Trade Representative from May 15, 2017 to January 20, 2021.

Lighthizer is a partner with the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, where he works to gain access to foreign markets on behalf of U.S. corporations. In the 1980s, he served as deputy trade representative during President Ronald Reagan's administration.

## Early life
Lighthizer was born in Ashtabula, Ohio. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1969 and a Juris Doctor in 1973 from Georgetown University.

## Career
From 1973 through 1978, before working in government, Lighthizer worked for the Washington, DC law firm of Covington & Burling. 

In 1983, during the administration of President Ronald Reagan, he became deputy trade representative. He negotiated two dozen bilateral international agreements on subjects ranging from steel to grain. Between 1985 and 1990, Lighthizer represented five foreign clients. He convinced  Japan, South Korea, Mexico, and the United Kingdom to accept “voluntary restraint agreements” to limit the amount of cheap steel they could dump on the U.S. market.

## United States Trade Representative (2017&ndash;2021)
On January 3, 2017, then-President-elect Donald Trump announced that he planned to nominate Lighthizer as U.S. trade representative, a cabinet-level position.

Lighthizer's nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on a 82-14 vote.

## Second Trump administration
In November 2024, President-elect Trump said that Lighthizer will serve as his "trade czar" during his second administration.

## Personal life
Lighthizer lives in Rockville, Maryland

## References
## Other websites
*
Bayezid Osman

**Bayezid Osman**, also known as **Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu** with a surname as required by the Turkish Republic, or known by the Ottoman imperial name as **Prince Şehzade Bayezid Efendi** (; 23 June 1924 – 6 January 2017), was the 44th Head of the Imperial House of Osman, which ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1281 to 1922. The monarchy was abolished in 1922, with the modern Republic of Turkey replacing it.

Osman died in New York on 6 January 2017, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Progressive supranuclear palsy

**Progressive supranuclear palsy** (**PSP**; or the **Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome**, after the doctors who described it in 1963) is a degenerative disease involving the deterioration and death of specific volumes of the brain.
Males and females are affected the same equally and there is no racial, geographical or occupational predilection. Approximately 6 people per 100,000 population have PSP.
It has been described as a tauopathy.

## References
Peter Sarstedt

**Peter Eardley Sarstedt** (10 December 1941 – 8 January 2017) was an English singer, instrumentalist and award-winning songwriter. He was the brother of musicians Eden Kane and Robin Sarstedt. His music was traditional folk music rather than traditional rock and roll.

## Career
He was best known for writing and performing the single "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?". It topped the UK Singles Chart in 1969 and won the Ivor Novello Award along with "Space Oddity" by David Bowie. Sarstedt remained a one-hit wonder, despite having released numerous successful albums and singles beginning from the late 1960s and releasing two singles a year from 1967 until 1987, with the popular track "Frozen Orange Juice" and the novelty song "Take off Your Clothes" entering the top ten.

## Death
Sarstedt had progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) since 2015. He died on 8 January 2017 in Sussex at the age of 75.

## References
Buddy Bregman

**Buddy Bregman** (July 9, 1930 &ndash; January 8, 2017) was an American arranger, television producer, and composer. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

He worked with many of the greatest musical artists of 20th Century popular music, including: Ella Fitzgerald, Bing Crosby, Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Louis Armstrong, Sammy Davis Jr., Peggy Lee, Bobby Darin, Anita O'Day, Frank Sinatra, Count Basie, Oscar Peterson, Jerry Lewis, Paul Anka, Buddy Rich, Eddie Fisher, Annie Ross, and Carmen McRae. He became Ethel Merman's personal arranger.

In the early 1960s Bregman became a television producer and director. After producing several TV specials in Europe, he was hired by David Attenborough for BBC 2 in 1964. In 1966, he was appointed head of light entertainment for the weekday ITV company Rediffusion London.

Bregman wrote *Jump Jim Crow* – a musical for the Royal Shakespeare Company. It moved into London-based independent TV and movie production.

Bregman died in Los Angeles, California from complications of Alzheimer's disease on January 8, 2017, aged 86.

## References
Rauda Morcos

**Rauda Morcos**, Arabic: روضة مرقص , (born 1974) is a Palestinian lesbian activist. She started Aswat (أصوات), the first Palestinian group for lesbian rights. In 2006, she received the Felipa de Souza Award from the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (Now called OutRight Action International). Morcos asked that her sexual orientation not be published. But the newspaper wrote “lesbian” in the headline and printed her photograph. After Morcos's sexual orientation was made public, she was harassed and physically assaulted.  Her car was vandalized many times. She lost her job. She ed her time at Aswat until the organization had enough money to hire her.

## References
Temple Run 2

***Temple Run 2*** is a video game for Android. It was released in January 17, 2013 by Imangi Studios. It was produced, designed and programmed by Keith Sheperd and Natalia Luckyanova. The art was by Kiril Tchangov. As of June 2014, Temple Run and Temple Run 2, it has been download over 1 billion times. 

## References
Deaths in 2017

The following is a list of **notable deaths in 2017**. For notable deaths for a selective month during the year, please see "Months".  Per month, names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.
__TOC__

## Months
* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September
* October
* November
* December

## Related pages
* Deaths in 2014
* Deaths in 2015
* Deaths in 2016
* Deaths in 2018
* Deaths in 2019
* Deaths in 2020
* Deaths in 2021
* Deaths in 2022
* Deaths in 2023

## References
## Other websites
* *The Guardian*, UK obituaries
* Obituaries, *Los Angeles Times*
* Obituaries, *Chicago Tribune*
* *The New York Times*, US obituaries
* *The Sydney Morning Herald*, Australian obituaries
* *The Telegraph* obituaries
Leanne Pittsford

**Leanne Pittsford** is an American entrepreneur.  She started the professional network Lesbians Who Tech.

## Life 
Pittsford received a master's degree in education, equity and social justice from San Francisco State University and a bachelor's degree in political science from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.

## Work 
Leanne Pittsford started her career with the organization Equality California.  She wanted to repeal Proposition 8, a law in California against marriage for same sex couples. She saw there were not enough networking opportunities for lesbian women.  There were not any lesbian mentors to give help and advice to new people.  In 2015 she got Edie Windsor, a former manager from IBM, to speak to the organization, and started a scholarship in her name. Lesbians in Tech is now an international organization with 20 chapters from Berlin to Vermont. It has 10,000 members. In two years, they had over 200 events in 22 cities.  Every year they have summits in New York, San Francisco, and Berlin. In 2015 they had their first summit in Tel Aviv.

In 2015, Lesbians in Tech received a $165,000 award from the Arrillaga-Andreessen Foundation. They wanted to create more inclusion in the technology sector. The money will help start two programs: Bring a Lesbian to Work Day, for mentoring, and the Coding Scholarship Fund, for tuition.

In 2015, U.S. President Obama had an LGBT Pride reception at the White House for prominent member of the LGBT tech community. The event was attended by former Google executive and U.S. chief technology officer Megan Smith, Lesbians Who Tech founder Leanne Pittsford, and others.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lesbians Who Tech

### Awards 
* Named one of "40 under 40" by San Francisco Times, 2015
* Featured in San Francisco Magazine's Power Issue, 2015
* Named one of "40 Diverse People In Tech Who Made Big Moves In 2015"  by Techcrunch
Our Revolution

**Our Revolution** is an American progressive political action organization spun out of Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign to continue its work.

## Background
The organization officially launched on August 24, 2016, designated as a 501(c)(4), with a presentation that was live-streamed online via YouTube to meetings across the country and shown by Free Speech TV.

The organization's mission is to educate voters about issues, get people involved in the political process, and work to organize and elect progressive candidates. *Our Revolution* is also the title of a book by Sanders released in November 2016.

## Board of Our Revolution
On August 29, 2016 the board of Our Revolution was announced as:

* Larry Cohen (Chairman) – Labor
* Nina Turner – (President) Former Ohio State Senator
* Deborah Parker – Native American Leader
* Ben Jealous – Civil Rights Leader
* Jim Hightower – Political Leader, National Radio Commentator & Writer
* Jim Zogby – Arab American Human Rights Leader
* Huck Gutman – Former Chief of Staff for Senator Bernie Sanders
* Jane Kleeb – Environmental Activist
* Lucy Flores – Former Nevada Assemblywoman
* Catalina Velasquez – Immigration, Reproductive Justice and Trans Queer Liberation Activist
* Shailene Woodley – Actress and Environmental Activist

## References
Boško Krunić

**Boško Krunić** (21 October 1929 in Prhovo &ndash; 23 January 2017 in Novi Sad) was a Yugoslavian Communist political figure. He was a Chairman of the Presidium of League of Communists of Yugoslavia for one year between 1987 and 1988. Krunić died on 23 January 2017 from a stroke at the age of 87.

## References
Gombojavyn Ochirbat

**Gombojavyn Ochirbat** (Гомбожавын Очирбат, born 25 November 1929) is a Mongolian Communist political figure. 

He was a general secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 14 March, 1990 until 13 April, 1990. During his reign, the party's leading role was abolished (on March 23).

## References
Eduardo Martínez Somalo

**Eduardo Martínez Somalo** (31 March 1927 &ndash; 10 August 2021) was a Spanish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Martínez was born in the small town of Baños de Río Tobía in La Rioja, Spain. 

Martínez received his episcopal consecration on 13 December 1975. He was Cardinal protodeacon from 29 January 1996 to 9 January 1999. Martínez retired as Prefect of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life on 11 February 2004.

Martínez Somalo had a heart attack in July 2021. He died a month later on 10 August 2021 in Vatican City, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Letter to Cardinal Martínez Somalo from Pope Benedict on his resignation as Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
Kim Yong-ju

**Kim Yong-ju** (Chosŏn'gŭl: 김영주; 1920 – 2021) was a North Korean politician. He was the younger brother of Kim Il-sung, who ruled North Korea from 1948 to 1994. 

Under his brother's rule, Kim Yong-ju held key posts in the Workers' Party of Korea during the 1960s and early 1970s, but he fell out of favor in 1974 following a power struggle with Kim Jong-il. Since 1998, he has held the ceremonial position of Honorary Vice President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, North Korea's parliament.

His death was announced by state media on December 15, 2021.

## References
Jacob Cats

**Jacob Cats** (10 November 1577 in Brouwershaven - 12 September 1660 in The Hague) was a Dutch poet, jurist and politician. He is most famous for his emblem books. His poems were told like nursery rhymes for many years.

Cats was pensionary of Middelburg and Dordrecht, and grand pensionary of Holland.

## Other websites
* 
*
Fellhorn

The **Fellhorn** is a  tall mountain in the Allgäu Alps near Oberstdorf, Germany, on the border with Austria. According to Austrian information the mountain is 2039 m tall.

## Access 
In 1972, a gondola lift, the Fellhorn Lift, was built that goes up the mountain from the Stillach valley. Its top station is at 1,967 metres.  The Fellhorn/Kanzelwand Ski Region has 24 kilometres of piste and 14 lifts.

## Gallery 

Image:Alpen fellhorn2.jpg|The Fellhorn in winter
File:Fellhorn.jpg|The summit from the east

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Fellhorn
Back to the Future (franchise)

)]]
***Back to the Future*** is an American popular science fiction movie franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It began with the original movie released in 1985, which became a classic and spawned two sequels, creating a beloved trilogy.

The franchise follows teenager Marty McFly, played by Michael J. Fox, who accidentally travels back in time from 1985 to 1955 using a DeLorean car modified into a time machine by eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett Brown, played by Christopher Lloyd. The series explores their adventures across different time periods, with Marty trying to ensure his own existence and fix the timeline.

## Movies 
* *Back to the Future* (1985)

* *Back to the Future Part II* (1989)

* *Back to the Future Part III* (1990)

## Cast 
* Marty McFly / Seamus McFly – Michael J. Fox
* Dr. Emmett L. Brown – Christopher Lloyd
* Biff Tannen / Griff Tannen / Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen – Thomas F. Wilson
* George Douglas McFly – Crispin Glover, Jeffrey Weissman
* Lorraine Baines-McFly / Maggie McFly – Lea Thompson
* Strickland – James Tolkan
* Jennifer Parker – Claudia Wells, Elisabeth Shue
* Clara Clayton – Mary Steenburgen

## Production 
* Robert Zemeckis directed the movies.
* Bob Gale and Neil Canton wrote the story.
* Amblin Entertainment produced it.
* Universal Pictures distributed them.

## Cultural impact 
The franchise is renowned for its clever storytelling, memorable characters, iconic scenes, and influence on popular culture. The DeLorean time machine, the flux capacitor, and the phrase "Great Scott!" are some of its hallmark symbols.

## Legacy 
*Back to the Future* has inspired merchandise, animated series, video games, and a dedicated fanbase. There have been talks about rebooting or continuing the franchise, but the original trilogy remains a timeless classic.

## References
Our Revolution (Sanders book)

***Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In*** is a book by U.S. Senator of Vermont, Bernie Sanders. It was published by Thomas Dunne Books in 2016.

It was released on November 15, 2016, a week after the election of Donald Trump. The book was written in the context of Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign and aimed to explain some of its rationale.

In the book, Sanders sets out his position on climate change, free college tuition, income inequality, close the gender wage gap and to defeat Donald Trump while campaigning for Hillary Clinton during the last three months leading to the 2016 presidential election.

## References
Nebelhorn

**The** **Nebelhorn** is a -high mountain in the Allgäu Alps. It is next to the  of Oberstdorf, in Germany. Its summit is a well-known ing point of the Alps. It also gives its name to several competitions, including the Nebelhorn Trophy, a figure skating competition.

File:Seealpe, Nebelhorn im Allgäu.jpg|
File:Nebelhorn Oberstdorf.jpg|
File:Views from Nebelhorn Nebelhorn IMG 7784.JPG|
File:Nebelhorn summit.jpg|

## References 
## Other websites 
* Das Höchste
Versailles University Foundation

The **Versailles University Foundation** (French: *Fondation Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines*) has been created in 2011. It is to promote scientific and public interest activities in medicine, sciences, disability, sustainable development.

## History
The Foundation has been created in 2011. The first scholarships have been given in 2014, in order to help students to go abroad. Between October 2014 and June 2015, the Foundation works to develop the library.
In December 2015, a laboratory is created.

## References 
## Further reading
* Official website
Heliskiing

**Heli-skiing** is off-trail, downhill skiing or snowboarding that is accessed by a helicopter. This is instead of using a ski lift. As early as the late 1950s helicopters were used in Alaska and Europe to access remote terrain. The birth of heli-skiing as a commercial sport is attributed to Hans Gmoser in 1965.

Skiers get on the helicopter and are flown to a landing zone on the mountain. Skis, snowboards and ski poles are generally carried in an exterior basket on the helicopter. Snow conditions on the mountains vary considerably over the course of the winter. The snow is subjected to sun, wind, temperature variation, and new snowfalls. Snow conditions change almost every day.

## References
## Other websites
* Héliski : Définition du mot Héliski 
* SÉJOURS HÉLISKI
Quirine Oosterveld

**Quirine Oosterveld** (born March 5, 1990 in Almere) is a Dutch female volleyball player. 

Oosterveld plays for Rote Raben Vilsbiburg and played for Alterno Apeldoorn. She has been a member of the Netherlands women's national volleyball team since 2013.
Kanzelwand

**Kanzelwand** is a  high mountain on the border between Vorarlberg, Austria and Bavaria, Germany. The summit can be accessed by the Kanzelwand lift, or by hiking. The Fellhorn/Kanzelwand ski area is located here with  of pistes and 13 lifts.

## References
Michiel van Hulten

**Michiel Frans van Hulten** (born February 18, 1969 in Lelystad) is a Dutch former politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). He is currently Director of Transparency International EU.

Van Hulten was an MEP from 1999 to 2004, and Chair of the Labour Party from 2005 to 2007 (succeeded by Lilianne Ploumen).

His father is retired politician Michel van Hulten.

## Other websites 
* Bio Michiel van Hulten at Parlement.com
Clare Hollingworth

**Clare Hollingworth** (10 October 1911 &ndash; 10 January 2017) was an English journalist and author. She worked for the newspaper *The Daily Telegraph*. In 1939, she became the first person to report the beginning of World War II while in Poland. She was born in Knighton, Leicester, England. In World War I, her father took over the running of his father's footwear factory, and they moved to a farm near Shepshed.

## References
Mojave Desert

near Las Vegas]]The **Mojave Desert** is a desert that covers parts of California, Nevada, Arizona, and Nevada. It is home to Joshua Tree National Park and Death Valley National Park, where the world record highest temperature was recorded.

## Vegetation 
North American deserts have a wide variety of vegetation in the sandy plains. Some plants in the Mojave include California Dalia, Golden head, Silver Cholla and the Creosote Bush. These plants don’t actually need much water as most desert plants don’t either. Many plants support animals in this desert space.
Arrondissements of the Gard department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Gard department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Gard are:

## History
Gard is one of the 83 French departments made during the French revolution, on 4 March 1790. it was divided in 8 districts: Alais, Beaucaire, Nîmes, Pont-Saint-Esprit, Saint-Hippolyte, Sommières, Uzès and Le Vigan. The capital was Nîmes alternating with Alais and Uzès. In 1794, Nîmes became the only capital.

With the creation of the *arrondissements*, the 8 districts became four *arrondissements*: Nîmes, Alais, Uzès and Le Vigan. In 1926, the *arrondissement* of Uzès was eliminated.

## Related pages
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
The Daughter of Sláva

**The Daughter of Sláva** (in Czech *Slávy dcera*) is a poetic work by Ján Kollár. It is a long cycle of sonnets. In fact, it is an epic poem written in the form of sonnet. The author was a Slovak Lutheran pastor and poet, who wrote in Czech. The work was intended to become a national epic of all the Slavic peoples. It was first printed in 1824. It was published some more times and expanded in every edition. The number of poems increased from 150 to 645.

There is a pun in the title of the book. *Sláva* in Czech means *Fame*. Slavic people regard themselves as *the people of fame*, never *the slaves*, as they are considered to be in the West.

The work is provided with a *Prologue* (*Předzpěv*). This part is written in hexameter and pentameter. The metre is shaped like Greek one. It is based on length of vowels.

*Ai, zde leží zem ta, před okem mým selzy ronícím,*
*někdy kolébka, nyní národu mého rakev.*
*Stoj noho! posvátná místa jsou, kamkoli kráčíš,*
*k obloze, Tatry synu, vznes se, vyvýše pohled.*
(Předzpěv, lines 1-4)

The poem is divided into five parts. They are named after the rivers. The first part is named *Sála*, the second *Labe, Rén, Veltava* and the third *Dunaj*. These are the rivers, Slavic nations live around. Two next parts of the poem are named *Lethe* and *Acheron*. These are the rivers know from Greek mythology. All the sonnets are written in decasyllable. It is trochaic pentameter. In his poem Kollár described the past of the Slavs, full of glory, and bright future for them.

*A hundred times I spoke, but now I call*
*To you divided, O Slavonians!*
''Let's be a whole and not a part in clans;*
*Be one in harmony or naught at all.*

*A dove-like nation we in scorn are styled.*
*But doves you know are come of such a stock*
*That loves to live within a common flock,*
*And so may you apply this trait reviled.*

*O Slavs, thou race of many fragments!*
*United forces e'er results will show,*
*But waste and dry the circling currents.*

*O Slavs, who are of many heads a race!*
*The wise indeed a death no worse can know*
*Than life that sloth, void, darkness doth embrace.*
*(Canto III, sonnet 62)''

The poem is strongly influenced by Dante's *Divine Commedy*. The last parts of Kollár's work are descriptions Slavic heaven and hell. Ján Kollár was a representative of the Panslavism ideology. He believed in union of all the Slavs. He opposed everything, he thought to destroy this union. He described Adam Mickiewicz, the greatest Polish poet, to be in hell. It was because Mickiewicz wrote poems about Polish people's fight against Russian tzar.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* Otto Kotouč, Songs of the Slav, translations from the Czecho-Slovak, 1919.
Honeyberry

The **honeyberry** (*Lonicera caerulea*) (also known as a **blue honeysuckle**, **sweetberry honeysuckle**, **fly honeysuckle**, **blue fly honeysuckle**, **blue-berried honeysuckle** or **haskap**) is a fruit that is edible. It is a member of the honeysuckle family. They can survive down to .

## References
Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907

**Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907**, was a passenger flight flying from Manaus to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. On 29 September 2006, the Boeing 737-8EH operating the flight was involved in a midair collision with an Embraer Legacy 600 while cruising over the Amazon rainforest. The Embraer landed at a military base safely with no injuries on board, and minor damage to the left wingtip and horizontal stabilizer, but the Boeing lost flight path control and was completely destroyed by aerodynamic forces, killing all 154 occupants on board.
## Accident 
The Embraer had a set computer-generated flight plan to Air Traffic Control for the run north to Manaus. This would take N600XL over Brasília, where airway UZ6 would lead the airplane to Manaus. The computer requested a climb to FL370. Until Brasília, that direction was slightly to the east side of magnetic north. Since the airway to Manaus required a westerly turn over Brasília, the computer proposed a descent to 36,000, since it was supposed to be at that flight level by that point.

GOL Flight 1907 rapidly approached from the opposite direction, also at FL370. The Legacy struck the Boeing about 30 feet and 2 feet to the left of the fuselage. Due to the speed at which both aircraft traveled, the Legacy’s winglet acted like a knife, slicing through the Boeing’s left wing about halfway out and severing the wing’s internal spar. On the cockpit voice recorder, the collision sequence sounded like a car crash. Instantly, the 737 twisted out of control, yawing and banking violently to the left and pitching straight down into a rotating vertical dive. The autopilot automatically disconnected and the bank angle warning activated. 

The pilots fought to regain control, and extended the landing gear to slow the dive. 22 seconds into the plunge, the airplane’s overspeed clacker activated as the aircraft passed its maximum rated dive speed. As the aircraft continued to spin rapidly, uncontrollably, the aircraft's load reached 4 Gs. 45 seconds into the dive, the first officer shouted in response to the aircraft breaking apart. Seven seconds later, the Boeing broke into three parts, which plummeted into the forest below.

Passenger remains were found to be several inches deep in the dirt as a result of the impact forces.

Pilot-in-command of the Embraer, Captain Lepore, immediately declared an emergency to ATC, and took control. The aircraft landed safely at Cachimbo Airbase following careful flight.
Ali Shariatmadari

**Ali Shariatmadari** (6 January 1924 – 9 January 2017) was an Iranian academic and educationist. He was Minister of Culture in the interim government of Mehdi Bazargan in 1979. He was President of the Iranian Academy of Sciences from 1990 until 1998. He was also a Professor of Education at the Teacher Training University in Tehran and a member of High Council of the Cultural Revolution from 1982 until his death.

Shariatmadari died in Shiraz, Iran on 9 January 2017, aged 93.

## References
Roy Innis

**Roy Emile Alfredo Innis** (June 6, 1934 – January 8, 2017) was an American activist and politician. He had been National Chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) since his election to the position in 1968.

Innis died on January 8, 2017 in his apartment in Manhattan, New York from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 82.

## References
Jovanka Nikolić

**Jovanka Nikolić** (16 December 1952 – 8 January 2017) was a Serbian author and poet.

She graduated from the College of Education (Physical Education) at the University of Novi Sad and the Faculty of Dramatic Arts in Belgrade (Organization of stage, cultural and artistic activities). She worked in the sport organization sector and was, for a long time, involved in designing sports choreography for public ceremonies at major sports and social events.

Nikolić died on 8 January 2017 in Novi Sad, Serbia, aged 64.

## References
Buddy Greco

**Armando "Buddy" Greco** (August 14, 1926 &ndash; January 10, 2017) was an American jazz and pop singer, pianist and actor. He records, in several genres, have sold over one million records. He appeared often in the TV series *Away We Go* and had a role in the movie *The Girl Who Knew Too Much*. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Greco died on January 10, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Ben Feringa

**Bernard Lucas "Ben" Feringa** (born May 18, 1951 in Barger-Compascuum) is a Dutch chemist, specialized in organic chemistry, materials science, nanotechnology and photochemistry.

Feringa studied at the University of Groningen and is also an academic at the same university. 

In 2010, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

In 2016, he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for supramolecular chemistry, together with Jean-Pierre Sauvage and Fraser Stoddart.

## References
Milada Horáková

**Milada Horáková** (née **Králová**, 25 December 1901 – 27 June 1950) was a Czech politician and a member of both the resistance against the Nazis and later an opponent of the Communist regime. She was executed by the Communist government of Czechoslovakia after a show trial. She was the only woman executed in these political trials. She was born and died in Prague.

## Youth and studies 
Milada Horáková was born on 25 December 1901 in Prague. She studied law at Charles University and graduated in 1926. Early in her life, she was active in supporting women’s rights and social justice.

## The First Republic 
After her studies, she married Bohuslav Horák and they had a daughter. Horáková became active in social and political work, including efforts to improve civil rights and equal rights for women.

## Postwar period 
After the war, she returned to Prague. She was reunited with her husband. Horáková became a member of the national parliament and worked for democratic reforms. She also founded a women’s magazine called *Vlasta*. After the Communist Party took power in 1948, she resigned from parliament in protest but continued to remain in Czechoslovakia instead of fleeing abroad.

## Execution 
Despite appeals for mercy from people around the world, including Albert Einstein, Winston Churchill, and Eleanor Roosevelt, Horáková was sentenced to death. She was executed by hanging at Pankrác Prison in Prague on 27 June 1950. Her execution is widely seen as a symbol of political repression during the Communist era.

## Rehabilitation and legacy 
During the Prague Spring reforms of 1968, the court verdicts against Horáková and her co-defendants were annulled, but full rehabilitation waited until after the Velvet Revolution. Her life and death are commemorated in the Czech Republic, and she is remembered as a symbol of courage and resistance to totalitarianism.

## Inspiration 
During her life she was strongly influenced by thoughts of T. G. Masaryk and later even Edvard Beneš.

## References
Mir Hazar Khan Khoso

Justice (R) **Mir Hazar Khan Khoso** (Urdu, ) (30 September 1929 &ndash; 26 June 2021), was the caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan, from 25 March 2013 to 5 June 2013. 

Khoso is a retired judge. He was the Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court. He was the interim Prime Minister ahead of the general elections scheduled in May 2013.

Khoso died on 26 June 2021 in Karachi from a heart attack at the age of 91.

## References
Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar

**Sayyid Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Said** GCMG, () (16 September 1929 &ndash; 30 December 2024) was the last Sultan of Zanzibar. He ruled Zanzibar from 1 July 1963 to 12 January 1964. 

On 10 December 1963, Zanzibar received its independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy under Jamshid. This state of affairs was short lived and he was overthrown by the Zanzibar Revolution. 

He fled into exile firstly to Oman and then to the United Kingdom, where, as of 2012, he continues to live in Portsmouth with his wife and six children as the Head of the Zanzibari Royal Family and as the Sovereign of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar and the Most Illustrious Order of Independence of Zanzibar. Secondly, he is married to Zuleika bin Abdullah Al Aufy.

Jamshid died on 30 December 2024 in Muscat, Oman at the age of 95.

## References
Adenan Satem

**Adenan bin Satem** (27 January 1944 &ndash; 11 January 2017) was a Malaysian politician. He was the fifth Chief Minister of Sarawak from 1 March 2014 until his death. He was born in Kuching, Sarawak when it was under Japanese rule during World War II.

Satem died from a heart attack on 11 January 2017 in Kota Samarahan, Sarawak. He was 72.

## References
American Pit Bull Terrier

The **American Pit Bull Terrier** is a dog breed. It is a medium-sized, solidly-built, short-haired dog. Its early ancestors came from the British Isles. Originally they were bred for fighting. As early as the 13th century in Great Britain, blood sports were . Some owners describe them as clowns and goofballs. Depending on how they are raised and treated, they can make very good family pets.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Five things to know about the Real American Pit Bull Terrier; YouTube
Kerime Nadir

**Kerime Nadir Azrak** (5 February 1917 – 20 March 1984) was a Turkish writer. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1917. She attended "Saint Joseph French High School for Girls" in Bebek, Istanbul.

## References 
## Other websites
* Sinematürk