open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Quicksort

**Quicksort** is a sorting algorithm that is used to sort items in a list. It was created by Tony Hoare in 1959, and it is still widely used today. Quicksort splits the list into two parts, a smaller one and a larger one, and then continues to split those parts into more parts, making the list more and more sorted along the way. It is a comparison sort, because it chooses a point in a part of the list and then compares it with all the other points in that part of the list.

## Algorithm 
# If there is only one item in the list, or no items, stop because we don't need to sort anything.
# Pick any item in the list, then put all the items smaller than it to the left and all items larger than it to the right.
# Do this again on the left side.
# Do this again on the right side.

The picked item is called the "pivot", and the process of moving items to the correct side by comparing them to the pivot is called "partitioning". Often the leftmost item is chosen as the pivot. Since the algorithm runs the same exact algorithm on the two partitions that were created by the comparisons to the pivot, the algorithm is recursive. Note that this algorithm will keep on partitioning the list into smaller lists, and splitting those smaller lists into even smaller lists. Each time it does this, it will choose a new pivot within the smaller list and compare the items inside. The base case is when the algorithm reaches a list with only one item, in which it just stops because one item does not need to be sorted.

## References
Trams in Kraków

The **tram system in Kraków** (Polish: *Kraków*; (pronounced: ); variant English spelling **Cracow**; in full **Royal Capital City of Krakow**, Polish: **Królewskie Stołeczne Miasto Kraków**) is used by Polish residents and tourists to travel long distances, mostly used by those without cars.

The rail system of Kraków has been in operaration since 1882 (115 years ago).

They are like Buses in Kraków, but these are trams and not buses.
Thornton, Arkansas

**Thornton** is a city in Calhoun County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 339 as of the 2020 census.

## References
Roosevelt County, Montana

**Roosevelt County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 10,794 people.  Its county seat is Wolf Point.

## References
Edgemoor, Delaware

**Edgemoor** is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 6,635 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ghaziabad

**Ghaziabad** is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) and lies on the border of India's capital city New Delhi. According to the 2011 census, the city had 1,636,068 people living in it making it the 21st most populous city in India. Ghaziabad is a planned and industrial city. Ghaziabad was ranked as the second fastest growing city in the world by a City Mayors Foundation survey.

## References
Bank of Slovenia

The **Bank of Slovenia** () is the bank of issue and the central bank of the Slovenia. It is based in Ljubljana and was founded on 25 June 1991.

## Other websites 
* Bank of Slovenia official website
Gazprom

, Russia.]]

**Gazprom** () is the largest Russian company headquartered in Moscow that was founded in 1989. It is the largest natural gas extractor in the world. 

The company is majority owned by the Government of Russia, via the Federal Agency for State Property Management and . 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Paulo Nogueira Neto

**Paulo Nogueira Neto** (18 April 1922 – 25 February 2019) was a Brazilian environmentalist and politician. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. Neto was Secretary of the Environment from 1974 to 1986. He helped create a total of  of ecological stations and ecological reserves in Brazil. As well as   of environmental protection areas.

Neto died on 25 February 2019 in São Paulo from pneumonia, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Coat of arms of Egypt

The **coat of arms of Egypt** () is a golden eagle looking towards the left. The coat of arms has three vertical tricolor of red, white, and black is in the center. The motto is *Gumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah* (Arabic for "Arab Republic of Egypt"). It was adopted on 1984.
Kidney stone disease

**Kidney stone disease**, also known as **nephrolithiasis** or **urolithiasis**, is when a solid piece of material (kidney stones, also known as renal calculi) forms in the kidney or bladder. From there, most travel down the urinary tract. A kidney stone 1cm or larger cannot pass on its own and requires surgery. 

The medical name for kidney stone pain is ***renal colic***. A stone may also result in blood in the urine, vomiting, or painful urination. About 50% of people who get kidney stones will have another within 5 years, especially if they are under the age of 25. 

## References
Alojzy Orszulik

**Alojzy Orszulik** (21 June 1928 &ndash; 21 February 2019) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. Orszulik was ordained to the priesthood in 1957. He served as titular bishop of *Vissalsa* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce, Poland, from 1989 to 1992. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz, Poland, from 1992 to 2004.

## Notes
Marella Agnelli

**Marella Agnelli** (, born **Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto** (); 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was an Italian noblewoman, art collector and socialite. She was the widow Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She often appeared in the fashion magazine *Vogue.* She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.

## References
Beverley Owen

**Beverley Owen** (born **Beverley Ogg**; May 13, 1937February 21, 2019) was an American actress. She was best known as the original role of Marilyn Munster during the first season of *The Munsters*. Owen was born in Ottumwa, Iowa.

Owen died on February 21, 2019 in Burlington, Vermont from ovarian cancer, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hilde Zadek

**Hildegard Zadek** (15 December 1917 – 21 February 2019) was a German operatic soprano. She was Kammersängerin at the Vienna State Opera. She was born in Bromberg, Province of Posen. She turned 100 on 15 December 2017.

Zadek died in Karlsruhe on 21 February 2019 at the age of 101.

## References
Frank Ballance

**Frank Winston Ballance Jr.** (February 15, 1942 – February 22, 2019) was an American politician and attorney. He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2004. He represented North Carolina's 1st congressional district.

Ballance died on February 22, 2019 from surgical complications at a hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Carolina Journal on the Ballance scandal
*
Christa Ludwig

**Christa Ludwig** (16 March 1928 &ndash; 24 April 2021) was German dramatic mezzo-soprano. She was known for her performances of opera, Lieder, oratorio. 

Her career spanned from the late 1940s until the early 1990s. She is widely called as one of the most significant and known singers of the 20th century, "with a voice of exquisite richness and, when needed breathtaking amplitude."

Ludwig died at her home in Klosterneuburg, Germany on 24 April 2021 at age 93.

## References
Jeff Adachi

**Jeff Adachi** (August 29, 1959&nbsp;– February 22, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Sacramento, California. He was the elected Public Defender of San Francisco from 2003 until his death in 2019. He was a candidate for Mayor of San Francisco in 2011. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Adachi died from a heart attack in San Francisco on February 22, 2019, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
* Official San Francisco Public Defender website
* Adachi for Mayor website
* Interview with SF Mayoral Candidate Jeff Adachi
Victor J. Banis

**Victor Jerome Banis** (May 25, 1937 – February 22, 2019) was an American author. He was thought to have helped with the first wave of west coast gay writing. For his contributions he has been called "the godfather of modern popular gay fiction." He was openly gay. He was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. His best known work was *The Man from C.A.M.P.*.

Banis died on February 22, 2019 in Martinsburg, West Virginia from liver cancer, aged 81.

## References
Clark James Gable

**Clark James Gable** (September 20, 1988 – February 22, 2019), also known as **Clark Gable III**, was an American actor, model, and television presenter. He was born in Malibu, California. Gable was a past host of the television reality show *Cheaters* from the 13th to the 15th seasons. His grandfather was actor Clark Gable.

Gable was found dead on February 22, 2019 in Dallas, Texas of an accidental fentanyl overdose, aged 30.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Clark James Gable Biography on *Cheaters* website 
* Clark James Gable - Official Website
Sándor Barcs

**Sándor Barcs** (10 November 1912 – 7 January 2010) was a Hungarian journalist, politician, sports executive and amateur footballer. He was a member of the National Assembly of Hungary from 16 September 1947 to 1 May 1990. He was the acting President of UEFA from 7 July 1972 to 15 March 1973.

## References
Brody Stevens

**Steven James Brody** (May 22, 1970 – February 22, 2019), known professionally as **Brody Stevens**, was an American stand-up comedian and actor. He was known for his roles in the television series *Brody Stevens: Enjoy It!*, and was known for appearances on *Chelsea Lately*. He starred in *The Hangover* (2009) and *Due Date* (2010).

On February 22, 2019, Stevens was found dead in his Los Angeles after hanging himself, aged 48.

## References
## Other websites
*
Valentina Monetta

**Valentina Monetta** (born 1 March 1975) is a Sammarinese singer. She is best known for representing San Marino in the 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2017 Eurovision Song Contests. 

She also announced the Sammarinese points at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015. In the 2014 contest, Monetta became the first Sammarinese entry to qualify for the final, where she finished in 24th place.
Andover, Connecticut

**Andover** is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 3,151 at the 2020 census. Andover was founded, or created, on May 18, 1848.

## References
Lisa Seagram

**Lisa Seagram** (born **Ruth Browser**; July 7, 1936 &ndash; February 1, 2019) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in *Yellow: Le Cugine* (1969), *The Carpetbaggers* (1964) and in *Caprice* (1967). She had minor roles in *Shadows* (1959) and had a small role in the television series *Batman*. Seagram was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Seagram died of dementia in Burbank, California on February 1, 2019 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Prime Minister of Seychelles

The **prime minister of Seychelles** was an executive position in the government of the Seychelles from 1970 until 1977. The office was abolished in 1977 following a coup.

## Prime ministers of Seychelles (1970–1977)
## References
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Seychelles
List of presidents of Seychelles

This page contains a **list of presidents of Seychelles**.

## List of officeholders
;Political parties

;Symbols
 Elected unopposed

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Seychelles
Danny Faure

**Danny Faure** (born 8 May 1962) is a Ugandan-born Seychellois politician. He was the 4th President of Seychelles from 16 October 2016 to 26 October 2020. He was Vice President of Seychelles from 2010 to 2016. Faure is a member of the People's Party (PP).

## References
Richard Willstätter

**Richard Martin Willstätter**,  (13 August 1872 – 3 August 1942) was a German organic chemist. Her study of the structure of plant pigments, chlorophyll. It won him the 1915 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

## References
Stillwater County, Montana

**Stillwater County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 8,963 people. Its county seat is Columbus.

## References
Sweet Grass County, Montana

**Sweet Grass County** is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, there were 3,678 people.  Its county seat is Big Timber. The county was created in 1895.

## References
Toole County, Montana

**Toole County** is a county in the northern U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, 4,971 people lived there.  Its county seat is Shelby. The county was created in 1914 from parts of Hill County and Teton County and was named after Joseph Toole, the first and fourth governor of Montana. Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border south of Alberta.

## References
Hechsher

A **hechsher** ( "prior approval"; plural: *hechsherim*) is a symbol placed on food bought at a grocery store that is considered kosher by a professional kosher checker.

There are multiple hechschers given by different companies. One popular company is the OU, which has a symbol of a "U" with a surrounding circle. Another popular company is the OK, which has a symbol of a "K" with a surrounding circle.
The Karate Kid Part II

***The Karate Kid Part II*** is a 1986 American martial arts drama movie and the first sequel to The Karate Kid (1984). Ralph Macchio and Pat Morita reprise their respective roles as young karate student Daniel LaRusso and his mentor Mr. Miyagi. Like the original movie, the sequel was a success, earning even more at the box office than its predecessor, although it received mixed reviews from critics.

## Cast 
* Ralph Macchio as Daniel LaRusso
* Noriyuki "Pat" Morita as Mr. Miyagi
* Danny Kamekona as Sato
* Nobu McCarthy as Yukie
* Yuji Okumoto as Chozen
* Tamlyn Tomita as Kumiko
* Martin Kove as John Kreese

## Story
Mister Miyagi and Daniel LaRusso go to Okinawa after finding out that Mr. Miyagi’s father is dying. Daniel finds out that the reason that Mr. Miyagi left Japan was because his old friend Sato wanted to kill Mr. Miyagi for falling in love with a girl named Yukie who had an arranged marriage to Sato. Daniel falls in love with a Japanese girl named Komiko but is harassed by Sato’s nephew Chozen.  When a hurricane comes Daniel rescues a little girl and Mr. Miyagi rescues Sato. Sato then helps them save everyone else there. Chozen is angry with Sato for having helped their enemies so he kidnaps Komiko and says he won’t let her go unless Daniel fights him to the death. Daniel fights Chozen and wins but doesn’t kill him because he remembers that when Mr. Miyagi won his fight against John Kreese Miyagi didn’t kill him and told Daniel that “when a man has no forgiveness in his heart, life is greater punishment than death.
Yellowstone County, Montana

**Yellowstone County** is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, 164,731 people lived there.  Its county seat is Billings.

## References
Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign

Jay Inslee, the Governor of Washington, announced his campaign for the 2020 United States presidential election on March 1, 2019. He is running as a Democrat and is the first governor to enter the Democratic primary race. Inslee's campaign will focus around climate change and environmental issues.

Inslee is the first Washingtonian politician to run for president since Senator Henry M. Jackson in 1976. He was chairman of the Democratic Governors Association in 2018, and also was a co-chair of the United States Climate Alliance.

Inslee made his announcement at a solar panel provider's warehouse in the Mount Baker in Seattle.

Inslee ended his campaign on August 21, 2019 citing low polling numbers. 

## References
James Michel

**James Alix Michel**, GCSK  (born August 16, 1944) is a Seychellois politician. He was President of Seychelles from 2004 to 2016. He was Vice-President under his predecessor, France-Albert René, from 1996 to 2004. 

## References
Beto O'Rourke 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of Beto O'Rourke, the former U.S. Representative who represented Texas's 16th congressional district from 2013 to 2019, was announced on March 13, 2019.

O'Rourke became known on the national stage running for Senate in Texas, challenging incumbent Ted Cruz. He narrowly lost, by a margin of less than three percent, in one of the tightest races that year.

In late 2018, speculation began that O'Rourke might run in the 2020 United States presidential election. Before the midterm elections, *The New Republic* mentioned that O'Rourke's Senate campaign was to help lay the groundwork for a potential presidential bid, especially since he was likely to lose his Senate race.

He ended his campaign on November 1, 2019.

## Endorsements
## References
Caldecott Medal

The **Randolph Caldecott Medal** is an award for the previous year's "most distinguished American picture book for children". It started with books in 1937.

## References
France-Albert René

**France-Albert René** (; 16 November 1935 – 27 February 2019) was a Seychellois politician. He was the second President of Seychelles from 1977 to 2004. His name is often given as simply **Albert René** or **F.A. René**; he was also nicknamed **Ti France**.

René died on 27 February 2019 in Mahé, Seychelles from respiratory failure, aged 83.
## Biography 
France-Albert René was educated at St Mary's College in Southampton, England, and at King's College London before becoming a lawyer in Seychelles from 1957 to 1961. Abroad, he was deeply involved in Party politics. Labor, then led by Clement Attlee and later Hugh Gaitskell. These experiences led him to adopt a moderate socialist ideology, favorable to state intervention in the economy and to close ties with conservative forces such as the Roman Catholic Church - the initial goal of his career being to become a member of the clergy. Later, France-Albert René denounced local church leaders who criticized his policy. In 1964, he formed the United People's Unity of Seychelles, precursor of the current People's Party of Seychelles.

## References
## Other websites
*Seychelles People's Progressive Front 
*Website of *The People* newspaper and SPPF Museum (pro-René; he formerly edited the publication)
Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign

The **2020 presidential campaign of Joe Biden** was a successful presidential campaign of Joe Biden, then former vice president of the United States, had officially announced and launched his 2020 presidential campaign on April 25, 2019. From February to August 2020, Biden was a candidate in the Democratic Party primaries. 

On April 8, 2020, Biden became the presumptive nominee for the Democratic nomination after Bernie Sanders ended his campaign. On August 18, the Democratic National Convention officially nominated him.  

On November 7, the news and media outlets announced that Biden won the election and was elected the 46th president of the United States.

## Beginning
A political action committee known as Time for Biden was formed in January 2018, seeking Biden's entry into the race.

In March 2019, Biden said that he may run. In mid-March 2019, he told a gathering of supporters that he may need their energy "in a few weeks".

On April 19, 2019, *The Atlantic* said that Biden planned to officially announce his campaign on April 24, 2019 in an online video, followed by a launch rally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or Charlottesville, Virginia. Many big company donors were ready to donate to his campaign. However, later reports said that Biden was still not sure if he would run. On April 25, 2019, Biden officially launched his election campaign.

During September 2019, it was revealed that a whistleblower complained about Donald Trump asking the Ukrainian government to investigate Joe Biden in hopes of finding damaging information. This caused a political scandal that eventually led to Trump's first impeachment.

## Promises
Biden promised when elected he would protect *Roe v. Wade* decision, create a public option for health insurance, decriminalize recreational cannabis, pass the Equality Act, make community college free, and start a $1.7 trillion climate plan supporting the Green New Deal. He supports regulation instead of a complete ban on fracking.

## Running mate
Biden said that his running mate would be a woman early on in the primaries. He said that he would announce his running mate around August 17. On August 11, he picked U.S. Senator Kamala Harris from California, as his running mate. She is the first African American and first Indian American to be nominated as vice president by a major political party.

## Related pages 
* Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign

## References
Humayun's Tomb

'''Humayun's tomb'* (Hindustani: *Maqbara-i Humayun'') is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first  wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in 1569-70, and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son, Sayyid Muhammad, Persian architects chosen by her. The tomb was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993.

## References
Richland County, South Carolina

**Richland County** is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 416,147 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in South Carolina, after Greenville County. The county seat and largest city is Columbia, the state capital. The county was created in 1785.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Richland County, South Carolina - Official Website
Bamberg County, South Carolina

**Bamberg County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. In the 2020 census, 13,311 people lived there. Its county seat is Bamberg.

## Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Bamberg County has an area of .  of this is land.  (0.56%) of the county is made up of water. It is the fourth-smallest county in South Carolina by land area. It is the third-smallest by total area.

### State and local protected areas 
* Cathedral Bay Heritage Preserve
* Rivers Bridge State Park

### Major water bodies 
* Edisto River
* Lemon Creek
* Little Salkehatchie River
* Salkehatchie River

### Adjacent counties 
* Orangeburg County – north
* Dorchester County – east
* Colleton County – southeast
* Hampton County – south
* Allendale County – southwest
* Barnwell County – west

### Major highways 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Major infrastructure 
* Bamberg County Airport
* Denmark Station

## References
Union County, South Carolina

**Union County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 27,244 people lived there. Its county seat is Union. The county was formed in 1785.

## References
Centerville, Texas

**Centerville** is a city in Leon County, in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 905 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Leon County.

## References
Hollywood, South Carolina

**Hollywood** is a town in Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 5,339 at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town of Hollywood official website
Charleston County, South Carolina

**Charleston County** is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 408,235 people lived there, making it the third-most populous county in South Carolina (after Greenville and Richland counties). Its county seat is Charleston. The county was formed in 1901.

## Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (33%) is water. It is the largest county in South Carolina by total land and water area. It is along the Atlantic coast.

### Bordering counties 
* Berkeley County - north
* Georgetown County - northeast
* Colleton County - west
* Dorchester County - northwest

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Charleston (county seat) (partly in Berkeley County)
* Folly Beach
* Isle of Palms
* North Charleston (partly in Dorchester County and Berkeley County)

### Towns 
* Awendaw
* Hollywood
* James Island
* Kiawah Island
* Lincolnville (partly in Dorchester County)
* McClellanville
* Meggett
* Mount Pleasant
* Ravenel
* Rockville
* Seabrook Island
* Sullivan's Island
* Summerville (partly in Dorchester County and Berkeley County)

### Census-designated place 
* Adams Run
* Ladson (partly in Berkeley County)

### Unincorporated communities 
* Edisto Island (partly in Colleton County) 
* Johns Island

## References 
## Other websites 
* Charleston County - Official website
Jerome, Arkansas

**Jerome** was a town in Drew County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 24 at the 2020 census. Since 2021, it is no longer incorporated.

## References
Puplinge

**Puplinge** is a village and municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Oakland County, Michigan

**Oakland County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census,  1,274,395 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Michigan, after neighboring Wayne County. The county seat is Pontiac. The county was created on March 28, 1820.

## References
Dosa (food)

]]
**Dosa** is a dish from the Indian subcontinent. It is usually made using rice that is ground into a batter, but can also be made using other ingredients like semolina. The batter is put on a hot flat pan and formed into a circle to cook. 

Dosa or *dosai* is a basic part of the diet of people from South India, but can also be found all across the Indian subcontinent.
Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign

On February 15, 2019, former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld announced the formation of an exploratory committee to think about running for the Republican nomination in the 2020 United States presidential election. On April 15, 2019, Weld officially announced he would be running for President, challenging incumbent Donald Trump.

He appeared on both Bloomberg News and MSNBC's *Morning Joe* the next day on February 19, 2019. On *Morning Joe*, he bashed Donald Trump as President, with a focus especially on what he labeled bad foreign policy in regards largely to North Korea and Russia.

Weld stopped his campaign on March 18, 2020. He supported Joe Biden, from the Democratic party, for presidency.

## References
Najib Tareque

**Najib Tareque**, (; born September 5, 1970) is a Bengali artist, printmaker and writer based in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He is considered one of the pioneers of New Media movement in the twenty-first-century artists of Bangladesh. He was the founding member of *Jolrong*, one of the first online art galleries in South Asia.

In July 2015, he has started an online-based conceptual virtual art project named *Art Makes Us Human* through Instagram.

## Biography
Tareque was born on 5 September 1970 in Borogur Gola, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. His father was Tamizuddin and mother was Nujratun Nisa. He is the fifth among seven siblings. He passed his early childhood in Thakurgaon and in Dinajpur district. He studied at Rajshahi Collegiate School and Dinajpur Government College. And graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Dhaka.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sancho VI of Navarre

**Sancho Garcés VI** (; 21 April 1132 - 27 June 1194), called **the Wise** (, ) was King of Navarre from 1150 until his death in 1194. He was the first monarch to officially drop the title of *King of Pamplona* in favour of King of Navarre. With this action, he also changed the name of his kingdom. Sancho Garcés was responsible for bringing his kingdom into the political orbit of Europe. He was the eldest son of García Ramírez, *the Restorer* and Margaret of L'Aigle.

## Biography 
Sancho VI inherited a debilitated kingdom, subject of frequent raids by the Kingdom of Castile of Alfonso VII and by the County of Barcelona of Ramon Berenguer IV, also king of Aragon, who in 1140 had agreed the partition of the kingdom in the Treaty of Carrión.

He tried to repair the borders of his kingdom, which had been reduced by the Treaties of Tudején and Carrión, which he had been forced to sign with Castile and Aragón in his early reign. By the Accord of Soria, Castile was eventually confirmed in its possession of conquered territories. In the face of a possible Castilian military takeover of further western Navarrese territories, Sancho VI re-asserted royal authority by founding several towns in 1181, including San Sebastián, Vitoria and Treviño, among others.

He was hostile to Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona, but Raymond's son King Alfonso II of Aragon divided the lands taken from Murcia with him by treaty of Sangüesa in 1168.  In 1190, the two neighbours again signed a pact in Borja of mutual protection against Castilian expansion.

He died on 27 June 1194, in Pamplona, where he is buried.

## References
Allendale County, South Carolina

**Allendale County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,039 people live here. Its county seat is Allendale. The county was formed in 1919.

## References
John C. Gaunt

**John C. Gaunt** (1833 - January 13, 1886) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Gaunt won the Medal of Honor, the highest award for bravery.He won the medal for his actions in the Battle of Franklin in Franklin, Tennessee on November 30, 1864.

Gaunt was born in Columbiana County, Ohio.

## Medal of Honor citation
## Related pages
* List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: G–L

## References
Jericho, Arkansas

**Jericho** is a town in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 98 at the 2020 census.

## Geography 
Jericho is found at . It lies along Arkansas Highway 77,  north of West Memphis.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.

## References
Rabindra Prasad Adhikari

**Rabindra Prasad Adhikari** (; 4 June 1969 – 27 February 2019) was a Nepalese politician who was a member of the Communist Party of Nepal. He was Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation from 16 March 2018 until his death on 27 February 2019. He was born in Bharat Pokhari, Nepal.

Adhikari died in a helicopter crash which killed six other people while returning from Pathibhara Devi Temple, Taplejung, Nepal, on 27 February 2019. He was aged 49.

## References
Paul Hausser

**Paul Hausser** (German ; Paul Hausser ; 7 October 1880 – 21 December 1972) was a high-ranking SS commander of Nazi Germany. He played an important role in the post-war efforts by former members of the Waffen-SS to create historical and legal rehabilitation. Paul Hausser joined the Prussian Army in 1892 and during WW1 from 1914-1918 working for Kaiser Wilhelm II (Emperor : 1888-1918) and later Friedrich Ebert (President : 1919-1925) and later Paul von Hindenburg (President : 1925-1934) and Adolf Hitler (Fuhrer : 1933-1945) during WW2 .

During World War II, he rose to the level of army group commander. He led Waffen-SS troops in the Third Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Hausser was the highest-ranking officer in the Waffen-SS alongside Sepp Dietrich.

Hausser wrote two books, published by right-wing imprints, arguing the purely military role of the Waffen-SS and advancing the notion that its troops were "soldiers like any other".

Hausser died on 21 December 1972 in Ludwigsburg,Baden-Württemberg,West Germany at the age of 92.

## References
Allendale, South Carolina

**Allendale** is a town in Allendale County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,694 at the 2020 census, a decline from 3,482 in 2010. It is the county seat of Allendale County.

## References
Milton Morris

**Milton Arthur Morris** AO (2 April 1924 – 27 February 2019) was an Australian politician. He was a member of New South Wales Parliament from 1956 to 1980 and New South Wales Minister for Transport from 1965 to 1975. He was born in Mayfield, New South Wales.

Morris died on 27 February 2019 in Mayfield, New South Wales from complications from a stroke at the age of 94.

## References
Catholic University of Petrópolis

The **Catholic University of Petrópolis** is a university located in the city of Petrópolis. It was founded in 1953 by D. Manuel Pedro da Cunha Citra.
Petrópolis

, and aerial view from the Cathedral.]]

**Petrópolis** is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro of southeastern Brazil. About 300,000 people live there. It has an area of .
We Didn't Start the Fire

"'''We Didn't Start the Fire'*" is a song by American musician Billy Joel. Its lyrics included more than 100 key events that happened between 1949 and 1989. 1949 is when Joel was born and 1989 is when the song was released. The song was released on his album *Storm Front''. The song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. The song was also a No.1 hit in the United States in late 1989.

## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts 
### All-time charts
## Personnel 
* Billy Joel – vocals, clavinet, percussion
* Liberty DeVitto – drums, percussion
* David Brown – lead guitar
* Joey Hunting – rhythm guitar
* Crystal Taliefero – backing vocals, percussion
* Schuyler Deale – bass guitar
* John Mahoney – keyboards
* Sammy Merendino – electronic percussion
* Kevin Jones – keyboard
* Doug Kleeger – sounds effects

## References 

## Other websites 
*  / BillyJoelVEVO channel
* " All 59 people name-dropped in Billy Joel's 'We Didn't Start the Fire': Where are they now?" from *The Los Angeles Times*, September 26, 2019
* List of events mentioned in the song
Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya

**Sushanta Kumar Bhattacharyya, Baron Bhattacharyya**,  (6 June 1940 – 1 March 2019) was a British-Indian engineer, educator and government advisor. 

In 1980, he became Professor of Manufacturing Systems at the University of Warwick and founded the Warwick Manufacturing Group. In 2004 he was made a Life Peer and became a member of the House of Lords.

Bhattacharyya died on 1 March 2019 following a short illness, aged 78.

## References
Sue Casey

**Sue Casey** (April 8, 1926 – February 21, 2019) was an American actress. She appeared in over 85 productions between the years 1945 and 2002. She was born in Los Angeles, California

Casey starred in *The Secret Life of Walter Mitty* (1947), ''Neptune's Daughter* (1949), *Annie Get Your Gun* (1950), *Show Boat* (1951),  *Rear Window* (1954), *Breakfast at Tiffany's* (1961), *Camelot* (1967) and *Paint Your Wagon'' (1969). 

Casey died on February 21, 2019 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
T. Jack Lee

**Thomas Jack Lee** (1935 – February 24, 2019) was an American engineer. He was the sixth Director of the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, from July 6, 1989 to January 6, 1994. Lee was born in Wedowee, Alabama.

Lee died on February 24, 2019 in Birmingham, Alabama from pancreatic cancer, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* NASA biography
Helen Baxendale

**Helen Victoria Baxendale** (born 7 June 1970) is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Rachel in the British comedy-drama *Cold Feet* (1997–2003), and Emily in  the American sitcom *Friends* (1997–98).

## References
## Other websites
*
John Herron

**John Joseph Herron** AO (4 September 1932 — 25 February 2019), was an Australian politician, ambassador and surgeon.

Herron was a Liberal member of the Australian Senate from 1990 to 2002, representing Queensland. From 1996 to 2001 he was the Minister for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Affairs. From 2002 to 2006 he was the Australian Ambassador to Ireland and the Holy See.

## References
Christian Bach

**Adela Christian Bach Bottino** (May 9, 1959 – February 26, 2019) was an Argentine-Mexican actress and producer of telenovelas. She was married to Mexican actor Humberto Zurita. She had two children Sebastián Zurita and Emiliano Zurita. She was born in Buenos Aires. Bach was known for her roles in *Bodas de odio*, *De pura sangre* and *El secreto*.

Bach died on February 26, 2019 in Mexico City from respiratory failure, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dogana

**Dogana** is a town and a civil parish (curazia), whose name means 'Customs House'. It is found in the north-eastern corner of San Marino in the Serravalle municipality ('castello'). The town is the most populated settlement in the republic.

## Geography 
The town is found at the northernmost point of San Marino after Falciano, close to the border with Italy, in the province of Rimini.

## History 
It has a population of roughly 7,000. Because of its size, in 2006 it asked to split away from Serravalle and become its own *castello*, but in 2007 the proposal was refused. Partial autonomy is seen in Dogana's having its own postal code (47891), while the rest of Serravalle carries 47899.

## Economy 
Dogana is the main entry point for travellers arriving into San Marino from Italy (by freeway no. 72 from Rimini). Although *Dogana* means *customs house* in Italian, there are no border formalities anywhere on the border between Italy and San Marino.

## Sport 
The local football team is the Juvenes.

## Gallery 

File:Italia-SanMarino.JPG|Borders between Italy and San Marino at Dogana
File:San Marino in World War II.jpg|Neutrality placards at the borders of San Marino during World War II ("Republic of San Marino - Neutral State")

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Zhores Alferov

**Zhores Ivanovich Alferov** (, ; ; 15 March 1930 – 1 March 2019) was a Soviet and Russian physicist and academic. He worked significantly to the creation of modern heterostructure physics and electronics. He was the inventor of the heterotransistor and the winner of 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics.

His mother was Jewish who worked as a librarian, and his father was a Communist activist who fought in the Red Army. 

He was also a Russian politician. He was a member of the lower house of the Russian parliament the State Duma, from 1995 until 2019.

Alferov died of complications from a stroke on 1 March 2019 in Saint Petersburg, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*  Zhores Alferov website at the Communist Party of the Russian Federation
*Biography , on the website of Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute
*Autobiography , on the website of Nobel Foundation web group in Stockholm
*Open letter to the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir V. Putin
North Nicosia

**North Nicosia** (Turkish: Kuzey *Lefkoşa)* is the capital and largest city of Northern Cyprus. North Nicosia is in the Turkish Cypriot side of the city, which contains half of the Old City. North Nicosia is governed by the Nicosia Turkish Municipality.

North Nicosia has a rich cultural heritage with the walled city boasting many historical sites and  attractions.

North Nicosia has a population of 61,378 and a metropolitan area with a population of 82,539.

## References
Social Democrats (Slovenia)

The **Social Democrats** (, Slovene abbreviation: SD) is a centre-left political party in Slovenia, currently led by Dejan Židan. From 1993 until 2005, the party was known as the **United List of Social Democrats** (, Slovene abbreviation: ZLSD, ). Since 13 September 2018, the Social Democrats have been a coalition partner in the Šarec government.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
University of Nova Gorica

**University of Nova Gorica** - **UNG** (), is one of the four universitys in Nova Gorica, Slovenia.

## Other websites 
*
Nova Gorica

**Nova Gorica** (; population: 13,852 (*town*); 21,082 (*incl. suburbs*); 31,000 (*municipality*)) is a town and a municipality in western Slovenia, on the border with Italy. It has the nickname "The city of roses" (Mesto Rožnic) because of the tradition of rose growing in Rožna Dolina, a suburb of Nova Gorica. 

## History 
After the Yugoslav-Italian border was decided in 1947, the town of Gorizia was left in Italy, thus Northern Primorska (also known as Goriška) was left without a Cultural and Governmental Centre. So the Yugoslav Government decided to build a new town to connect the then separate settlements of Solkan, Šempeter pri Gorici, Vrtojba, Rožna Dolina and Pristava, and give North Primorska a new Centre. The town was planned by slovenian architect Edvard Ravnikar (a pupil of Le Corbusier) and was built by Youth Labour Brigades, in 1952 the Municipality of Nova Gorica was established, incorporating the villages and towns of Solkan, Šempeter, Vrtojba and Rožna dolina into the city. The town grew in the 50s and 60s until reaching it's current size in the 80s.

in 1994 the Towns of Šempeter and Vrtojba split away from Nova Gorica to form the Municipality of Šempeter-Vrtojba

Since 2011 Nova Gorica, Šempeter-Vrtojba and Gorizia have been in a combined Metropolitan Zone.
The city along with it's twin city Gorizia And Chemnitz, was selected to be the 2025 European Capital of Culture

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*  
* University of Nova Gorica  
* University of Nova Gorica
Oak Grove, Carroll County, Arkansas

**Oak Grove** is a town in the US state of Arkansas. The population was 386 at the 2020 census.

## References
Justyna Steczkowska

**Justyna Maria Steczkowska**, also as **Justyna** (born 2 August 1972) is a Polish singer-songwriter.

## Biography 
She is a daughter of Danuta and Stanisław Steczkowski's. In 1990 she graduate music high school in the violin class. She gave up her studies to run her vocal career. At that time Steczkowska sang vocalises in rock groups. The breakthrough occurred in 1994 when 22 years old singer took part in TV music talent show *Szansa na sukces* (Chance for success) and won. She sang *Boskie Buenos* a song of a band Maanam, which leader was Kora Jackowska. In the same year she recorded her first song *Moja intymność* (My Intimacy). 

In 1995 she represented Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest. She sang her own song *Sama* (Alone) and she took the 18th place. Next she met Grzegorz Ciechowski - singer, music producer and leader of rock band Republika. One year later they released Justyna's debut album *Dziewczyna Szamana* (Shaman's Girl) with the same title single. In 90s she released also 2 albumes: *Naga* (Naked) and *Na koniec świata* (At the End of The World). In 1999 she played in the movie *At the End of The World*.

Since 2000 she released 14 albumes: *Dzień i noc* (Day and Night) with electronic sounds; *Mów do mnie jeszcze* (Talk To Me More) feat. actor Paweł Deląg - songs are poems by e.g. William Shakespeare; *Alkimja* with traditional jewish song in polish language; *Złota kolekcja: Moja intymność* (Gold Collection: My Intimacy), medley her the most famous songs; *Femme Fatale* with covers songs of Ewa Demarczyk, Dalida, Marilyn Monroe, Edith Piaf etc.; *Daj mi chwilę* (Give me a Moment) with her premiere repertoire; *Puchowe kołysanki* (Lullabies of Fluff) with lullabies wrote for her children; *To mój czas* (This is My Time) with pop music; *Mezalianse* (Misalliances) feat. Maciej Maleńczuk - songs from known in 50s and 60s XX century in Poland cabaret Kabaret starszych panów; *XV* with remastered cover her own songs; *Puchowe kołysanki 2* (Lullabies of Fluff 2) - continuation *Puchowe kołysanki*; *Anima* with spiritual and mistic trip hop ballads; *I na co mi to było?* (And What Was It For?) feat. Boban Marković - songs with balkan rhythms; *Maria Magdalena. All is love* - her first english language album, compilation of symphonic and electronic sounds.

She is married with ex-model and architect Maciej Myszkowski (m. 2000) and they have 3 children: Leon (b. 2000), Stanisław (b. 2005) and Helena (b. 2013).

## Discography 
* *Dziewczyna Szamana* (1996)
* *Naga* (1997)
* *Na koniec świata* (1999)
* *Dzień i noc* (2000)
* *Mów do mnie jeszcze* (2001)
* *Alkimja* (2002)
* *Złota kolekcja: Moja intymność* (2003)
* *Femme Fatale* (2004)
* *Daj mi chwilę* (2007)
* *Puchowe kołysanki* (2008)
* *To mój czas* (2009)
* *Mezalianse* (2011)
* *XV* (2012)
* *Puchowe kołysanki 2* (2013)
* *Anima* (2014)
* *I na co mi to było?* (2015)
* *Maria Magdalena. All is love* (2019)

## References
Jasper County, South Carolina

**Jasper County** is the county in the state of South Carolina, United States As of the 2020 census, 28,791 people lived there. Its county seat is Ridgeland.

## References
Guilford, Connecticut

**Guilford** is a town  in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 22,073 at the 2020 census. It was named one of the top 100 places to live in the United States by *Money* magazine in 2005.

## References
Kevin Roche

**Eamonn Kevin Roche**  (June 14, 1922 – March 1, 2019) was an Irish-born American architect. He was born in Dublin. His career was based in New Haven, Connecticut. He designed over 200 built projects in both the U.S. and abroad.

His projects include eight museums, 38 corporate headquarters, seven research facilities, performing arts centers, theaters, and campus buildings for six universities. In 1967 he created the master plan for the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Islamic wings. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1982.

Roche died on March 1, 2019 at his home in Guilford, Connecticut, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile.  archiseek.com
* New Haven Coliseum infosite. yurgeles.net
* Kevin Roche profile. PritzkerPrize.com 
* Yale School of Architecture Honors Kevin Roche with Exhibition, Symposium.
Ivar Nilsson

**Ivar Bengt Nilsson** (12 June 1933 – 26 February 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He was born in Göteborg, Sweden. He won a bronze all-round medal at the 1962 world championships. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Winter Olympics in 1,500 m, 5,000 m and 10,000 m events with his best achievement having been a fourth place finish in the 10,000 m event in 1960.

Nilsson died on 26 February 2019 at the age of 85.

## References
Arnulf Baring

**Arnulf Baring** (8 May 1932 – 2 March 2019) was a German lawyer, journalist, political scientist, contemporary historian and author. He was a member of the German-British Baring family of bankers. He was born in Dresden. 

Baring worked at the Bundespräsidialamt (Office of the German President) from 1976 to 1979. He received the Commander Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (*Großes Bundesverdienstkreuz des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland*) in 1998.

Baring died on 2 March 2019 in Berlin, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Arnulf Baring
Fred Hill (coach)

**Fred Hill Sr.** (July 15, 1934 – March 2, 2019) was an American football coach. He was the head baseball coach at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey from 1984 through 2013. He earned 13 NCAA Baseball Tournament bids at the school. 

Hill was also a head baseball and football coach for the Montclair State University Red Hawks in Upper Montclair, New Jersey. He compiled an overall college baseball coaching record of 1,089–749–9. He was born in East Orange, New Jersey.

Hill died on March 2, 2019 in Piscataway, New Jersey at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Rutgers profile
Francisco Macri

**Francesco "Franco" Macri** (15 April 1930 &ndash; 2 March 2019) was an Italian-Argentine businessman. He was the father of Argentine president Mauricio Macri. He was born in Rome, Italy. He co-founded a nationalist party, ''L'Uomo Qualunque* (*The Common Man'').

Macri, along with his son, were involved in the Panama Papers scandal. He worked in real estate in Buenos Aires and New York City.

Macri died on 2 March 2019 in Buenos Aires, aged 88.

## References
María Ignacia Benítez

**María Ignacia Benítez** (1 August 1958 – 28 February 2019) was a Chilean politician. She was Minister of the Environment between 2010 and 2014. She was born in Viña del Mar in Chile.

Benítez was married and had three children. She died of pancreatic cancer in Santiago de Chile on 28 February 2019, aged 60.

## References
Norma Paulus

**Norma Jean Paulus** (née **Petersen**; March 13, 1933&nbsp;– February 28, 2019) was an American lawyer and politician. She was born in Belgrade, Nebraska. She was a member of the Republican Party. Paulus was the Oregon Secretary of State from 1977 to 1985. 

Paulus ran in the Republican primary for the United States Senate in 1995 after Bob Packwood resigned. She lost the primary to Gordon H. Smith.

Paulus died on February 28, 2019 at her home in Portland, Oregon of complications from vascular dementia, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Norma Paulus Papers, circa 1940-2003, Oregon Historical Society Research Library, Portland, Oregon, accessed January 17, 2017.
*The Norma Paulus Papers, 1953-2006, Willamette University Archives, Salem, Oregon