open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jan Aling

**Jan Aling** (24 June 1949 – 9 May 2020) was a Dutch road cyclist. Aling was born in Bunne (Drenthe).

He won several races including Omloop der Kempen, stages in the Milk race (now called Tour of Britain), stage in the Olympia's Tour and the Ronde van Overijssel. He became professional in 1974, and would be a professional until 1984. He rode twice in the Vuelta a España (1976 edition, and 1980 edition).

Aling died at a hospital in Eindhoven on 9 May 2020, three days after having had a cardiac arrest, aged 70.

## References
Elopement (movie)

***Elopement*** is a 1951 American romantic comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Clifton Webb, Anne Francis, Charles Bickford, William Lundigan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
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Barbara Babcock

**Barbara Babcock** (born February 27, 1937) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Grace Gardner on *Hill Street Blues*, for which she won an Emmy Award in 1981, and her role as Dorothy Jennings on *Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman*. She was born in Fort Riley, Kansas.

## References
## Other websites
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Hedge school

**Hedge schools** were small unofficial schools in Ireland that existed during the 18th and the 19th centuries. They were illegal schools that were designed to give primary education to children of the Catholic and the Presbyterian faiths. At the time, the laws allowed schools only for people of the Anglican faith. 

In the Irish language, the schools were called '''*scoil chois claí*l**, ***scoil ghairid*** or ***scoil scairte*'''.

## References
Double Rainbow (viral video)

***Double Rainbow*** is a viral video filmed by Paul "Bear" Vasquez (September 5, 1962 – May 9, 2020). The clip, filmed in his front yard just outside Yosemite National Park, in the U.S. state of California, shows his excited reaction to a double rainbow. Vasquez's video has had more than 47 million views on YouTube.

In 2011, Vasquez appeared in a commercial for Vodafone New Zealand, making fun the video.

The video appeared as the first scene of the 2013 movie ''We're the Millers''. Two years earlier, Bear had appeared in Jennifer Aniston's ad for Smartwater.

Vasquez died at his home in Mariposa, California on May 9, 2020 from a possible case of COVID-19, aged 57.

## References
## Other websites
*The original video, titled
Yuri Gryadunov

**Yuri Stepanovich Gryadunov** (; 2 December 1929 – 8 May 2020) was a Soviet and Russian diplomat. He was Ambassador of Russia to Jordan from 1990 to 1992. He was born in Omsk Oblast.

He was honored with the Order of the Badge of Honour, the Order of Friendship of Peoples, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and the Medal "For Labour Valour". He was a member of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society and of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation.

Gryadunov died on 8 May 2020 in Moscow, aged 90.

## References
Ryazan Oblast

**Ryazan Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan, which is the oblast's largest city. Population: 1,154,114 (2010 Census).

## References
Timo Honkela

**Timo Honkela** (August 4, 1962 – May 9, 2020) was a Finnish computer scientist. He was born in Helsinki. He worked at the University of Helsinki, Aalto University School of Science and Aalto University School of Art, Design and Architecture.

From 1998 to 2000, Honkela worked as a professor in the Aalto Media Lab. 

Honkela died on May 9, 2020 in Helsinki, aged 57.

## References
Rio Carnival

The **Carnival in Rio de Janeiro** (Portuguese: *Carnaval do Rio de Janeiro*) is a festival held every year before Lent and thought to be the biggest carnival in the world with two million people per day on the streets. The first Carnival festival in Rio was in 1723.

## References
Wasco County, Oregon

**Wasco County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 26,670 people. The county seat is The Dalles.

## History
Rajneeshpuram was a community with thousands of people. It existed from 1981 to 1985.

## References
David Corrêa

**David Antônio Corrêa** (June 5, 1937 – May 10, 2020) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter. His works were Samba, Samba-enredo and Pagode. He was born in São João de Meriti, Rio de Janeiro. His career began in 1972. He created many songs and background music for Rio de Janeiro carnival. 

In April 2020, Corrêa was run over by a car in Rio de Janeiro. He died on May 10, 2020 of kidney failure caused by COVID-19, aged 82.

## References
Fernand Robichaud

**Fernand Robichaud**  (born December 2, 1939) is a Canadian politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada and a Senator in the Senate of Canada. When he was in the House of Commons, he represented the electoral area of Beauséjour. When he was in the Senate, he represented Saint-Louis-de-Kent, New Brunswick. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Robichaud is most well known for helping the leader of the Liberal Party, Jean Chrétien, in 1990. After Chrétien became leader of the party, he was not yet a member of the House of Commons. Usually, party leaders run in by-elections to get into the House of Commons, and represent the electoral area for a short time. Robichaud resigned as an MP so that Chrétien could win a by-election. When there was an election in 1993, Chrétien moved back to representing an area in Quebec and let Robichaud run for election in Beauséjour again.

Chrétien later recommended that Robichaud should become a member of the Senate. He officially joined the Senate on September 22, 1997. He stopped being a member of the Senate when he became 75 years old, on December 2, 2014. This is because in Canada's Senate, you cannot be over 75 years old to be a member.

## References
## Other websites
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Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice

***Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice*** is an action RPG made by FromSoftware led by Hidetaka Miyazaki. It is similar to the *Souls* series of video games. However, there are many changes that have also been made. Below are the differences between Sekiro and the *Souls* series.

* The setting is different. While the *Souls* series takes place in a fantasy world like Medieval Europe, *Sekiro* takes place in a fictional timeline during Japan's Sengoku period.
* The player can move much more easily. The player can run faster than in the *Souls* series. The player can also jump, hug walls, hang on the side of a cliff, swim, and use stealth attacks. They also have a grappling hook which they can use to travel around the level quickly.
* Platforming is more important in this game.
* Parrying is much more important in this game, since enemies has a longer reach in *Sekiro* and some enemies cannot be killed until they are parried.
* The game has no online features, which means other players online neither help nor kill they player.
* The player has a "posture bar", which shows how able the player is to strike a killing hit on an enemy.
* The player will not lose their experience points if they die.
* The player can revive at the same place they died if they have resurrection power.
* The game has more checkpoints.
* The player cannot level up their stats, nor find new weapons or armor. The player's only melee weapon is their katana.
* The player has a skill tree that can be used to learn new moves or improve the ones they already have.
Bright Victory

***Bright Victory*** is a 1951 American World War II romantic drama movie. It was directed by Mark Robson. The movie is based on the 1945 book *Lights Out* by Baynard Kendrick. Actors include Arthur Kennedy, Peggy Dow, Julie Adams, Will Geer, Richard Egan, Rock Hudson, and John Hudson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1952. 

## References
## Other websites
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NASA (disambiguation)

**NASA** is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

**NASA** or **Nasa** may also refer to:

## Places
*11365 NASA, a main-belt asteroid
*Nasa Mountain, a mountain near Arjeplog in the north of Sweden
*Nasa silver mine, a silver mine on Nasa Mountain
*Nasa, Ghana, a village in Ghana

## People
*Nasa people, a Native American people of Colombia
*Nasa (footballer, born 1968), born Gesiel José de Lima, Brazilian football defender
*Nasa (footballer, born 1979), born Marcos Antonio García Nascimento, Brazilian football attacking midfielder

## Nature
**Nasa* (plant), a genus of plants in the family Loasaceae

## Organizations
*National Archives of South Africa
*National Association of Students of Architecture, India
*National Auto Sport Association, United States
*North American Sommelier Association
*National Super Alliance, a Kenyan political party formed in 2017

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Music
#### Groups
*N.A.S.A. (musical group), a DJ collective
*NASA (Swedish band), a Swedish synthpop band
*North American Saxophone Alliance

#### Songs
*"NASA" (Ariana Grande song), from the album *Thank U, Next*
*"NASA", by Dance Gavin Dance from the album *Happiness*

### Television
*Naša TV, a TV channel in the Republic of Macedonia
We
We

## Other
*National Aeronautics and Space Act (U.S. law) law creating the *National Aeronautics and Space Administration*
*National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, predecessor to the *National Aeronautics and Space Administration*
*Nassau (disambiguation) - pronounced nearly the same as the acronym
*Nasser (disambiguation)
Châteaufort, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Châteaufort** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## References
Balloon boy hoax

The **"Balloon Boy" hoax** happened on October 15, 2009, when a homemade helium-filled gas balloon shaped to look like a silver flying saucer was released into the air above Fort Collins, Colorado, by Richard and Mayumi Heene. They then said that their six-year-old son Falcon was trapped inside it.  Falcon was nicknamed "Balloon Boy" in the media.

After flying for more than an hour and about , the balloon landed about  northeast of Denver International Airport. When Falcon was not found inside and it was reported that an object had been seen falling from the balloon, a search was begun. Later that day, the boy was found hiding in the attic of his home, where he had apparently been the entire time.

Many people later believed the entire event was a hoax. After Wolf Blitzer asked why he was hiding, Falcon said to his father, "You guys said that, um, we did this for the show." On October 18, 2009, Larimer County sheriff Jim Alderden announced his statement that the event was a hoax and that the parents would likely face many felony charges. 

On November 13, 2009, Richard Heene pleaded guilty. He was sentenced to 90 days in jail and ordered to pay $36,000, and Mayumi Heene was sentenced to 20 days of weekend jail.

On December 23, 2020, Governor Jared Polis issued pardons to the Heenes.

## References
The Dalles, Oregon

**The Dalles** is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Wasco County and is on the Columbia River. As of the 2020 census, 16,010 people live there.

## References
Clumanc

**Clumanc** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Geography
The river Asse de Clumanc flows south through the commune.

## References
Châteauredon

**Châteauredon** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

The Asse River forms the south-eastern border.

## References
Colmars

**Colmars** or **Colmars-les-Alpes** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

There are two other hamlets in the commune: Clignon-Haut and Clignon-Bas.

## References
Carmichael, California

**Carmichael** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Sacramento metropolitan area. The population was 79,793 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bird of Paradise (1951 movie)

***Bird of Paradise*** is a 1951 American drama movie. It was directed by Delmer Daves. The movie is based on the play of the same name by Richard Walton Tully. Actors include Debra Paget, Louis Jourdan, Jeff Chandler, Everett Sloane, and Maurice Schwartz. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was a remake of the 1932 movie of the same name.

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From Justin to Kelly

***From Justin to Kelly*** is a 2003 American romantic musical comedy movie. It was directed by Robert Iscove. Actors include Kelly Clarkson, Justin Guarini, Katherine Bailess, and Brian Dietzen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie was nominated for 8 Golden Raspberry Awards in 2004.

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Call Me Mister (movie)

***Call Me Mister*** is a 1951 American musical movie. It was directed by Lloyd Bacon. The movie is based on the musical of the same name by Albert E. Lewin. Actors include Betty Grable, Dan Dailey, Danny Thomas, Dale Robertson, Benay Venuta, and Richard Boone. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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I'll Never Forget You (movie)

'''''I'll Never Forget You*** is a 1951 British romantic fantasy movie. It was also titled ***The House in the Square*** and ***Man of Two Worlds'''*. It was directed by Roy Ward Baker. The movie is based on the play *Berkeley Square* by John L. Balderston. It was adapted previously in the 1933 movie under the title of *Berkeley Square''. It stars Tyrone Power, Ann Blyth, Kathleen Byron, and Michael Rennie.

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The Girl on the Bridge (1951 movie)

***The Girl on the Bridge*** is a 1951 American romantic drama movie directed by Hugo Haas (who also stars) and starring Beverly Michaels and Robert Dane. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Fixed Bayonets!

***Fixed Bayonets!*** is a 1951 American Korean War movie directed by Samuel Fuller and is based on the novel *Immortal Sergeant* by John Brophy. It stars Richard Basehart, Gene Evans, Michael O'Shea, James Dean. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Nichols and May

**Nichols and May** was an American improvisational duo act created by Mike Nichols (1931–2014) and Elaine May (born 1932). Their three comedy albums reached the Billboard Top 40 between 1959 and 1962. 

Many comedians have seen them as key influential comedians in modern comedy. "You can't get any better than they were," TV host Dick Cavett remembered, "They were one of the comic meteors in the sky." Woody Allen said, “the two of them came along and elevated comedy to a brand-new level".

Their 1960 album *An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May* was a recording of their Broadway debut and won a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Performance. Their next album *Mike Nichols & Elaine May Examine Doctors* was also nominated for a Grammy. 

Nichols and May become more famous in 1962, for John F. Kennedy's birthday, they performed, alongside Marilyn Monroe.

## References
Happy Birthday, Mr. President

"**Happy Birthday, Mr. President**" is a song sung by actress and singer Marilyn Monroe on May 19, 1962, for President John F. Kennedy at a celebration of his 45th birthday, 10 days before the actual date (May 29).

Monroe sang the traditional "Happy Birthday to You" lyrics with an intimate voice, with "Mr. President" instead of Kennedy's name. 

The performance was one of her last major public appearances before her death less than three months later on August 4, 1962. 

First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, who did not go to many Democratic Party events, spent the day at the Loudon Hunt Horse Show with her children, John and Caroline.

Monroe was accompanied by jazz pianist Hank Jones.

## References
Jules Feiffer

**Jules Ralph Feiffer** (January 26, 1929 &ndash; January 17, 2025) was an American cartoonist and author. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 as America's leading editorial cartoonist. He wrote the animated short *Munro*, which won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1961. He was born in New York City.

Feiffer died from congestive heart failure at his home in Richfield Springs, New York, on January 17, 2025, at the age of 95.

## References
Mark Barkan

**Mark Barkan** (1934 – May 8, 2020) was an American songwriter and record producer. He was also a musical director for the television show *The Banana Splits Adventure Hour*, which aired between September 7, 1968 and December 13, 1969.

He wrote many songs, including Lesley Gore's Top 5 hit "She's a Fool", the often-covered "Pretty Flamingo", which was a hit single for Manfred Mann in 1966; "I'm Gonna Be Warm This Winter", which was a hit for Connie Francis in 1963 and "The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)" from *The Banana Splits*.

Barkan died  at his home in New York City on May 8, 2020, at age 85.

## References
Pipestone, Minnesota

**Pipestone** is a city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Pipestone County. The population was 4,215 at the 2020 census.

## References
Decision Before Dawn

***Decision Before Dawn*** is a 1951 American German World War II thriller movie directed by Anatole Litvak and is based on the 1949 novel *Call It Treason* by George Howe. It stars Richard Basehart, Gary Merrill, Oskar Werner, Hildegard Knef and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1952. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
* Sur l'onglet Hongrois Marianne Théoleyre Peter Mariana : Les attentats de Lyon, même organisés par un groupe d'amis et amoureux hongrois de Marianne Théoleyre, en plus des attentats et chantages contre de nombreuses entreprises et citoyens ! Le mec est sale, cultivé, puant et insouciant ! Il a un tic nerveux à cause des nuits passées dans les bars de nuit ! C'est criminel et embarrassant ! Gitane hongrois de Roumanie !!!SRI

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Martin Pasko

**Martin Joseph "Marty" Pasko** (born **Jean-Claude Rochefort**; August 4, 1954 &ndash; May 10, 2020) was a Canadian-born American comics writer, screenwriter and editor. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He worked for DC Comics and wrote Superman stories. He also co-created the 1975 remake of Doctor Fate. He also wrote the screenplay for the animated Batman movie *Batman: Mask of the Phantasm* (1993).

Pasko died on May 10, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 65.

## References
Waldemar Otto

**Waldemar Otto** (30 March 1929 &ndash; 8 May 2020) was a Polish-born German sculptor. He was born in Petrikau, Poland. 

In 1973 he was appointed professor at the Hochschule für Künste in Bremen. 

His career began in 1961 and many of his sculptures were torsos. His best known works were "Weibliche torso", "Gedrehter torso", "Kleiner Männlicher Torso", "Sockel Torso", "Torso vor Raster” and "Figur vor Gewand".

Otto died in Worpswede, Germany on 8 May 2020 after a long-illness, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Deutsche Nationalbibliothek: Waldemar Otto
* Website Waldemar Otto
* Biography
John Teerlinck

**John Teerlinck** (April 9, 1951 &ndash; May 10, 2020) was an American professional football player and coach. He was born in New Rochelle, New York. 

From 1974 to 1977, he played for the San Diego Chargers. From 2002 to 2012, he was a defensive line coach for the Indianapolis Colts. He also coached the Los Angeles Rams, Cleveland Browns, Minnesota Vikings, Detroit Lions and the Denver Broncos.

Teerlinck died on May 10, 2020 at the age of 69.

## References
Let's Make It Legal

'''''Let's Make It Legal'''* is a 1951 American romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and based on the story *My Mother-in-Law, Miriam'' by Mortimer Braus. It stars Claudette Colbert, Macdonald Carey, Zachary Scott, Barbara Bates, Marilyn Monroe, Robert Wagner and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
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Mike Storen

**Mike Storen** (September 14, 1935&nbsp;– May 7, 2020) was an American sports executive in basketball, baseball, and football. He began his career with the Chicago Zephyrs and became their promotions director. He was the first general manager of the Indiana Pacers from 1967 to 1969. He was part-owner of the Kentucky Colonels.

He became the commissioner of the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1973. He was an important person during the league's merger with the National Basketball Association (NBA) three years later.

Storen was born in Michigan City, Indiana. He died on May 7, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 84.

## References
Merkel-cell carcinoma

**Merkel-cell carcinoma** (MCC) is a rare and aggressive skin cancer happening in about 3 per 1,000,000 population. It is also known as cutaneous APUDoma, primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin, primary small cell carcinoma of the skin, and trabecular carcinoma of the skin. 

Reasons why the cancer would form is because of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV or MCV), a weakened immune system, and exposure to ultraviolet radiation. 

Merkel-cell carcinoma usually shows up on the head, neck, perianal and eyelid. It is more common in elderly people.

## References
Love Nest

***Love Nest*** is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Joseph M. Newman and based on the 1950 novel *The Reluctant Landlord* by Scott Corbett. It stars June Haver, William Lundigan, Frank Fay, Marilyn Monroe and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
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Don Novello

**Donald Andrew Novello** (born January 1, 1943) is an American writer, movie director, producer, actor, singer and comedian. He is best known for his work on NBC's *Saturday Night Live* from 1979 to 1980, and again from 1985 to 1986, often as the character Father Guido Sarducci.

He appeared as Sarducci in many other television shows, including *Married... with Children*, *Blossom*, ''It's Garry Shandling's Show*, *Unhappily Ever After*, *Square Pegs*, and *The Colbert Report''.

## References
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Joe Zawinul

**Josef Erich Zawinul** (7 July 1932&nbsp;– 11 September 2007) was an Austrian jazz keyboardist and composer. Zawinul went on to play with Miles Davis and to become one of the creators of jazz fusion.

## References
As Young as You Feel

***As Young as You Feel*** is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Harmon Jones and starring Thelma Ritter, Monty Woolley, David Wayne, Jean Peters, Marilyn Monroe, Russ Tamblyn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1957 as *The Greatest American Hoax*.

## Other websites
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Gia Scala

**Gia Scala** (March 3, 1934 – April 30, 1972) was an English-born Italian-American actress and model. She was born in Liverpool. Scala was known for her roles in *Tip on a Dead Jockey* (1957), *The Garment Jungle* (1957), *The Tunnel of Love* (1958), and *The Guns of Navarone* (1961).

Scala died of an accidental ethanol and barbiturate overdose at her home in Los Angeles on April 30, 1972 at the age of 38.

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Mahdavia

**Mahdavia** ( *mahdawi*) is a Mahdi'ist movement founded in the 15th century which follows the principles set forth by Syed Jaunpuri. A subsect of Mahdavia, called Zikri, is mostly practised in Pakistan.

## References
The House on Telegraph Hill

***The House on Telegraph Hill*** is a 1951 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Wise and based on the 1948 novel *The Frightened Child* by Dana Lyon. It stars Richard Basehart, Valentina Cortese, William Lundigan, Fay Baker. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1952.

## Other websites
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Renato Corti

**Renato Corti** (1 March 1936 – 12 May 2020) was an Italian cardinal and prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Novara from 1990 to 2011. Pope Francis promoted Corti to the rank of cardinal at a consistory on 19 November 2016. He was born in Galbiate, Province of Lecco.

Corti died on 12 May 2020 in Rho, Lombardy at the age of 84.

## References
Half Angel

***Half Angel*** is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and starring Loretta Young, Joseph Cotten, Cecil Kellaway, Basil Ruysdael. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
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Ico Aguilar

**Francisco Javier Aguilar García** (26 March 1949 – 11 May 2020) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a forward. He was born in Santander, Spain. He played for the national team from 1971 to 1973. From 1971 to 1979, he played for Real Madrid.

Aguilar died on 11 May 2020 in Madrid at the age of 71. 

## References
## Other websites
* Madridista stats
Alberto Carpani

**Alberto Carpani** (April 23, 1956 – May 11, 2020) was an Italian singer. He was best known for his Italo disco releases in the late 1970's and early 1980's as Albert One, and his Eurodance release "Sing a Song Now Now" in 1999 as A.C. One. He was also a DJ and music producer. He was born in Pavia, Italy.

Carpani died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on May 11, 2020 in Portofino, Italy at the age of 64.

## References
Italian Riviera

The **Italian Riviera**, or **Ligurian Riviera** () is the narrow coastal strip which lies between the Ligurian Sea and the mountain chain formed by the Maritime Alps and the Apennines. 

The Italian Riviera includes nearly all of the coastline of Liguria.

## References
Maritime Alps

The **Maritime Alps** ( ;  ) are a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps. 

They form the border between the French region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and the Italian regions of Piedmont and Liguria. They are the southernmost part of the Alps.

## Maps
* Italian official cartography (*Istituto Geografico Militare* - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
* French  official cartography (*Institut Géographique National* - IGN); on-line version:  www.geoportail.fr
Oleg Ivanovich Kovalyov

**Oleg Ivanovich Kovalyov**  (; 7 September 1948 – 11 May 2020) was a Russian politician. He was Governor of Ryazan Oblast from 2008 to 2017. He was a member of the State Duma from 1999 to 2008. He was born in Tbilissky District, Russia.

Kovalyov died on 11 May 2020, aged 71.

## References
Roland Povinelli

**Roland Povinelli** (9 August 1941 – 11 May 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 2008 to 2014, representing the Bouches-du-Rhône department. He was Mayor of Allauch from 1975 until his death in 2020. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Marseille, France.

Povinelli died on 11 May 2020 of a heart attack in Allauch, France at the age of 78.

## References
Hansie Cronje

**Wessel Johannes **"**Hansie**"** Cronje** (25 September 1969 – 1 June 2002) was a South African international cricketer. He was captain of the national team in the 1990s. He was voted the 11th greatest South African in 2004. He was banned from cricket for life due to his role in a match-fixing scandal. Cronje was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Johannes was killed in an airplane crash on 1 June 2002 near the Outeniqua Mountains, aged 32.

## References
Glen Ellyn, Illinois

**Glen Ellyn** is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The village had a population of 28,846 as of the 2020 Census.

## References
Outeniqua Mountains

The **Outeniqua Mountains**, named after the Outeniqua Khoikhoi who lived there, is a mountain range that runs on the southern coast of South Africa. 

It forms a continuous range with the Langeberg to the west and the Tsitsikamma Mountains to the east. It was known as "Serra de Estrella" ("Mountain of the Star") to the Portuguese. The mountains are part of the Garden Route of South Africa.

## References
Demandolx

**Demandolx** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## References
Portofino

**Portofino** () is an Italian fishing village and holiday resort famous for its harbor. It is a popular place for pictures. Many celebrities go here. It is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Genoa on the Italian Riviera. The town is also known for its colorfully painted buildings that line the shore.

Giuseppe Amisani, Spiaggia a Portofino, Olio spatolato su tavola, 64 x 46,5.jpg
Giuseppe Amisani, the painter of the Kings, Portofino.jpg|
Giuseppe Amisani, Andando a Portofino.jpg
Giuseppe Amisani, Scorcio di Portofino.jpg
Giuseppe Amisani, the painter of the Kings, Morning in Portofino.jpg
Giuseppe Amisani, the painter of the Kings, View of Portofino.jpg
Giuseppe Amisani, the painter of the Kings (1881-1941) Veduta di Portofino.jpg
Giuseppe Amisani, Spiaggia di Paraggi a Portofino, olio su faesite, 19.5x26.5 cm.jpg
Giuseppe Amisani, Quiete a Portofino.jpg

## Landscapes of Portofino Painted by Giuseppe Amisani 
The most emblematic painter of Portofino was Giuseppe Amisani, known as “the Painter of Kings”, to whom Portofino dedicated a promenade along the seafront, “the Amisani promenade”. When passing through Bocche and following the main road down to Portofino Mare, at a certain point along the route, you can see, embedded in the conglomerate, a marble plaque with the inscription: “Here the beauty of the world smiled for the last time”. Giuseppe Amisani spent time at this location in 1941 and frequently painted outdoors.

## References
Journey Into Light

***Journey Into Light*** is a 1951 American crime drama movie directed by Stuart Heisler and starring Sterling Hayden, Viveca Lindfors, Thomas Mitchell, Ludwig Donath. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox

## Other websites
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Carl Wilson

**Carl Dean Wilson** (December 21, 1946&nbsp;– February 6, 1998) was an American musician and singer-songwriter. He co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best known as their lead guitarist, as the youngest brother of band-mates Brian and Dennis Wilson, and as the group's leader in the early 1970s.

He died, aged 51, of lung cancer in 1998.

## References
Quo Vadis (1951 movie)

***Quo Vadis*** (Latin for "Where are you going?") is a 1951 American epic drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and is the third adaption of the 1896 novel *Quo Vadis* by Henryk Sienkiewicz.  It stars Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Leo Genn, Peter Ustinov, Patricia Laffan, Finlay Currie, Felix Aylmer, Abraham Sofaer, Ralph Truman. It was nominated for 8 Academy Awards in 1952 and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Al Jardine

**Alan Charles Jardine** (born September 3, 1942) is an American musician and singer-songwriter. He co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best known as the band's guitarist. Also a singer, he sang in "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), "Come Go with Me" (1978), and "From There to Back Again" (2012). His song "Lady Lynda" became a UK top 10 hit for the group in 1978.

Following the death of fellow band member Carl Wilson in 1998, Jardine left the touring Beach Boys and became a solo artist. In 1988, Jardine was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Beach Boys.

## References
Bruce Johnston

**Bruce Arthur Johnston** (born **Benjamin Baldwin**; June 27, 1942) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is best known as a member of the Beach Boys. He was born in Peoria, Illinois.

His songs for the Beach Boys include "Tears in the Morning" (1970), "Deirdre" (1970), and "Disney Girls (1957)" (1971). He continues to tour as a member of the Beach Boys alongside band co-founder Mike Love.

## References
ΜTorrent

**μTorrent**, or **uTorrent** is a BitTorrent client for Microsoft Windows and macOS, similar to BitTorrent. It also runs on Linux, but in a more scaled-down way as only the older, server versions work, and on Ubuntu and Debian. It allows users to share files over the Internet.

## References
Mike Love

**Michael Edward Love** (born March 15, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He co-founded the Beach Boys.

Love was one of Brian Wilson's collaborators during the Beach Boys' peak in the 1960s. The best known Wilson–Love songs were "Fun, Fun, Fun" (1964), "California Girls" (1965), and "Good Vibrations" (1966). 

## References
Ricky Fataar

**Ricky Fataar** (born 5 September 1952) is a South African drummer, guitarist, actor and singer. An actor, he was known for his role in *The Rutles: All You Need Is Cash*. For a short time, he worked for The Beach Boys between 1971 and 1974.

## References
Blondie Chaplin

**Terence William **"**Blondie**"** Chaplin** (born 7 July 1951) is a South African singer-songwriter and guitarist. He played in the band The Flames in the mid-to late-1960s. He became known to international audiences in the early 1970s as a singer and guitarist for  The Beach Boys. 

## References
David Marks

**David Lee Marks** (born August 22, 1948) is an American singer and guitarist. He was an early member of The Beach Boys. 

Marks joined the Beach Boys in February 1962. He performed on the band's first four albums, ''Surfin' Safari* (1962), *Surfin' U.S.A.* (1963), *Surfer Girl* (1963), and *Little Deuce Coupe'' (1963).  In August 1963, he left the group. 

Afterward, Marks worked with acts including Casey Kasem's Band Without a Name, the Moon, Delaney & Bonnie, Colours, and Warren Zevon, and studied jazz and classical guitar at the Berklee College of Music and the New England Conservatory.

## References
Kokomo (song)

"**Kokomo**" is a song written by John Phillips, Scott McKenzie, Mike Love, and Terry Melcher and recorded by American rock band the Beach Boys. 

It was released as a single on July 18, 1988 by Elektra Records and became a No. 1 Hit in the United States, Japan, and Australia (where it topped for about two months). It was written for the 1988 movie *Cocktail*.

It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1988, but lost to Phil Collins' "Two Hearts". "Two Hearts" and Carly Simon's "Let the River Run" from *Working Girl* together beat it for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

## References
Cocktail (1988 movie)

***Cocktail*** is a 1988 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Roger Donaldson and written by Heywood Gould. The movie is about a young New York City business student, Brian Flanagan, becomes a bartender in order to pay for his education. The movie stars Tom Cruise, Bryan Brown and Elisabeth Shue.

## References
Risky Business

***Risky Business*** is a 1983 American teen comedy movie written and directed by Paul Brickman and starring Tom Cruise and Rebecca De Mornay.

*Risky Business* was a critical and commercial success, making more than $63 million against a $6.2 million budget.

## References
Interstitial cystitis

.]]
**Interstitial cystitis** (**IC**), also called **bladder pain syndrome** (**BPS**), is a disease that causes pain in the bladder.

## References
Hammonton, New Jersey

**Hammonton** is a town in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States, known as the "Blueberry Capital of the World." As of the 2020 United States Census, the town's population was 14,711.
## References
Joe Biden sexual assault allegation

In April 2019, Tara Reade said that Joe Biden touched her in a way that made her “feel uncomfortable” during his time as a Senator for Delaware. There were seven other women who said the same thing at the time. In March 2020, she said that Biden sexually assaulted her instead.  Reade said that at the time of the assault, she told her mother, her brother, and a friend who worked in Senator Ted Kennedy’s office about what happened, but currently the fan website TaraReadeTruth.com says that there are as many as eight people that she told.

In May 2020, it was found that attorney Douglas Wigdor would be representing Reade *pro bono*. He is known for representing six women who alleged sexual misconduct by Harvey Weinstein. However, Wigdor stopped representing her later on in the month when news reported that the Monterey District Attorney's Office in Monterey, California was investigating Reade for lying about her school and work experience in court. They had hired her as an expert witness on domestic violence, and she testified during several court cases. The investigation started after many news websites and newspapers reported that she lied about obtaining an undergraduate degree from Antioch University under a "protected program". There was no protected program, and she did not receive a degree.  The District Attorney's Office decided not to punish her for the lying about the degree, even though they confirmed that she had lied.

## References
Dana Biosphere Reserve

The **Dana Biosphere Reserve** is located in the Qadisiyah plateau in the low-lying desert area in Wadi Araba, the Dana Biosphere Reserve drops from an altitude of 1,500&nbsp;metres (4,900&nbsp;ft). Dana is the only nature reserve in Jordan that crosses four bio-geographical zones; Mediterranean, Iran-Turanian, Sahara-Arabian, and Sudanian penetration.
August Wilson

**August Wilson** (April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright. His best known work was a collection of ten plays, *The Pittsburgh Cycle*, for which he received two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama. His works talk about the tragic lives and hardships African-Americans had in the 20th century. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Wilson died on October 2, 2005 in Seattle, Washington of liver cancer, aged 60.

## Other websites
* August Wilson Theatre Broadway
* August Wilson Center for African American Culture 
* Berkeley Rep profile of Wilson and works 
* The Whiting Foundation Profile
* *Pittsburgh Post-Gazette* article
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Barack Obama Sr.

**Barack Hussein Obama Sr.** (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan economist. He was the father of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States. He is an important character in *Dreams from My Father* (1995). 

Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia. He studied at the University of Hawaii where he met Stanley Ann Dunham, whom he married in 1961. They had a son, Barack II. Dunham divorced Obama three years later. 

Obama was killed in a car crash on 24 November 1982 in Nairobi at the age of 46.

## References
David Outlaw

**David Outlaw** was a politician, congressman and slaveholder  who represented North Carolina in Congress as a Whig in the period before the Civil War. He was born in 1806, and died aged sixty-two in 1868. 

## References
Mutiny on the Bounty (1962 movie)

***Muntiny on the Bounty*** is a 1962 American adventure drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and is the second adaption of the 1932 novel of the same name. It stars Marlon Brando, Trevor Howard, Richard Harris, Hugh Griffin, Richard Haydn, Tarita Teriipaia, Duncan Lamont, Gordon Jackson and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards in 1963 and was a box-office bomb.

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Up and at 'Em

'''''Up and at 'Em''''' is a 1922 American romantic comedy movie directed by William A. Seiter and starring Doris May, Hallam Cooley, J. Herbert Frank, Otis Harlan. It was distributed by Film Booking Offices of America.

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Rawhide (1951 movie)

***Rawhide*** is a 1951 American western movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Susan Hayward, Dean Jagger, Hugh Marlowe, George Tobias, Jack Elam, Edgar Buchanan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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A Place in the Sun

***A Place in the Sun*** is a 1951 American romantic drama movie directed by George Stevens and based on the 1925 novel *An American Tragedy* by Theodore Dreiser and the 1926 play of the same name of the novel. It stars Montgomery Clift, Herbert Heyes, Elizabeth Taylor, Shelley Winters, Anne Revere, Raymond Burr and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 9 Oscars and won 6 Academy Awards in 1952.

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No Highway in the Sky

***No Highway in the Sky*** is a 1951 British American psychological drama movie directed by Henry Koster and based on the 1948 novel *No Highway* by Nevil Shute. It stars James Stewart, Marlene Dietrich, Glynis Johns, Jack Hawkins, Ronald Squire, Kenneth More, Felix Aylmer, Bessie Love and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Meet Me After the Show

***Meet Me After the Show*** is a 1951 American musical movie directed by Richard Sale and starring Betty Grable, Macdonald Carey, Rory Calhoun, Eddie Albert, Fred Clark. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Entrepierres

**Entrepierres** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

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L'Escale

'''L'Escale''' is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. It is on the eastern bank of the Durance opposite Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban.

## References
Estoublon

**Estoublon** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in southeastern France.

The river Asse flows through the western part of the commune.

## References
Death of a Salesman (1951 movie)

***Death of a Salesman*** is a 1951 American drama movie directed by László Benedek. It is a based on the play of the same name by Arthur Miller. It stars Fredric March, Mildred Dunnock, Kevin McCarthy, Cameron Mitchell, Claire Carleton, Don Keefer and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1952.

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Ganagobie

**Ganagobie** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

It is the site of a Benedictine monastery, the Abbey of Our Lady of Ganagobie.

## References
On the Riviera

***On the Riviera*** is a 1951 American musical comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and is the third adaption of the same story. It stars Danny Kaye, Gene Tierney, Corinne Calvert, Marcel Dalio, Jean Murat, Henri Letondal, Sig Ruman and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for  Academy Awards in 1952.

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Follow the Sun

***Follow the Sun*** is a 1951 American biographical drama movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and stars Glenn Ford, Anne Baxter, Dennis O'Keefe, June Havoc, Larry Keating, Roland Winters. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Baburnama

The Bāburnāma (Chagatai/Persian: بابر نامہ;´, literally: "History of Babur" or "Letters of Babur"; alternatively known as *Tuzk-e Babri*) is the memoirs of Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muhammad Bābur (1483–1530), founder of the Mughal Empire and a great-great-great-grandson of Timur. It is written in the Chagatai language, known to Babur as "*Turki*" (meaning Turkic), the spoken language of the Andijan-Timurids. During Emperor Akbar's reign, the work was completely translated to Persian, the usual literary language of the Mughal court, by a Mughal courtier, Abdul Rahīm, in AH 998 (1589–90).[1] Translations into many other languages followed, mostly from the 19th century onwards.
Jordan Hill, Louisiana

**Jordan Hill** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States.
King's Privy Council for Canada

The '''King's Privy Council for Canada** (**KPC**; ; called the **Queen's Privy Council for Canada** when there is a queen), sometimes called just the **Privy Council''', is a group of people that help the monarch (king or queen) of Canada. They give advice to the monarch on events related to the government. The monarch or the person that represents them (the Governor General) must follow the advice of a group of people in the Privy Council, called the cabinet, who are usually part of the government and are usually Members of Parliament (MPs). Those who are part of the Privy Council are called "Privy Councillors".

When people join the Privy Council, they become members of it for the rest of their lives. They are chosen by the Governor General based on who the Prime Minister says should be in the council. That causes many of the Privy Councillors to be ex-members of the cabinet. Other Privy Councillors might be people that have important roles, like being the Leader of the Opposition.

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Take Care of My Little Girl

***Take Care of My Little Girl*** is 1951 American drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and is based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Peggy Goodin. It stars Jeanne Crain, Dale Robertson, Mitzi Gaynor, Jean Peters, Jeffrey Hunter, Helen Westcott and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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The Frogmen

***The Frogmen*** is a 1951 American World War II action movie directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Richard Widmark, Dana Andrews, Gary Merrill, Jeffrey Hunter, Robert Wagner, Warren Stevens. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Paloma Cordero

**Paloma Delia Margarita Cordero Tapia** (1 July 1937 &ndash; 11 May 2020) was a Mexican socialite. She was the First Lady of Mexico from 1 December 1982 to 30 November 1988. Her husband was President Miguel de la Madrid. Cordero was born in Mexico City. During the same time when she was First Lady, Cordero was President of the National System for Integral Family Development.

Cordero died on 11 May 2020 in Mexico City, aged 82.

## References
José López Portillo

**José Guillermo Abel López Portillo y Pacheco**, (; 16 June 1920 – 17 February 2004) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was the 51st President of Mexico from 1976 to 1982.

## References
Common Cause

**Common Cause** is a watchdog group based in Washington, D.C., with chapters in 35 states. It was founded in 1970 by John W. Gardner, a Republican, who was the former Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare in the administration of President Lyndon Johnson. It is an advocacy group for minorities and the working poor in urban areas. The group was known for its efforts to bring about an end to the Vietnam War and lower the voting age from 21 to 18.

## References
Ann McBride Norton

**Ann McBride Norton** (June 23, 1944 – May 5, 2020) was an American activist and business executive. She was president of Common Cause, a non-partisan watchdog group based in Washington, D.C. from 1995 to 1999. She was born in Lafayette, Louisiana. In the 1970s, Norton was a volunteer at Common Cause during the Watergate scandal before becoming the chief lobbyist for Common Cause on Capitol Hill.

Norton died of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on May 5, 2020 at her Washington, D.C. home at the age of 75.

## References
Herbert Frankenhauser

**Herbert Frankenhauser** (July 23, 1945 &ndash; May 6, 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1990 to 2013. Frankenhauser was born in Munich.

Frankenhauser died on May 6, 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
Lúcia Braga

**Ana Lúcia Navarro Braga** (December 13, 1934 – May 8, 2020), better known as simply **Lúcia Braga**, was a Brazilian politician, social worker and lawyer. She was born in João Pessoa, Paraíba. Braga was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1995 and again from 2003 to 2007. 

Braga died at a hospital in João Pessoa on May 8, 2020 of COVID-19 while being hospitalized for a urinary tract infection, aged 85. Her husband, Wilson Braga, also died from COVID-19 a week after her death.

## References
Dieu a besoin des hommes

***Dieu a besoin des hommes*** (*God Needs Man*) is a 1950 French drama movie directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Antoine Balpêtré, Lucienne Bogaert, Charles Bouillaud. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Álvaro Teherán

**Álvaro Teherán** (January 6, 1966 – May 4, 2020) was a Colombian basketball player. He was born in the town of María La Baja, Colombia. He was selected as the 44th overall pick in the 1991 NBA Draft by the Philadelphia 76ers. Teherán played college basketball at Houston Baptist from 1987 to 1989 and Houston from 1989 to 1991.

In December 2019, Teherán was hospitalized for renal failure in Cartagena, Colombia. He died on May 4, 2020 at the age of 54.

## References
Felice Cece

**Felice Cece** (26 March 1936 &ndash; 12 May 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1959. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Teano-Calvi from 1984 to 1989 and as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia from 1989 to 2010. He was born in Cimitile, Italy.

Cece died on 12 May 2020, aged 84.

## References
Renée Claude

**Renée Claude**  (July 3, 1939 – May 12, 2020) was a Canadian actress and pop singer. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. She was best known for singing translated songs by Stéphane Venne, Michel Conte, Georges Brassens and Léo Ferré. She died of COVID-19 in Montreal on May 12, 2020 at the age of 80.

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