open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
List of serving senior officers of the Royal Marines

This is a **list of serving senior officers of the Royal Marines**. It includes currently serving Royal Marine generals, lieutenant-generals, major-generals and brigadiers.

## Lieutenant-Generals
## Major-Generals
## Brigadiers
## Related pages
* List of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy

## References
Belarusian Americans

**Belarusian Americans** (, ), also known by the somewhat dated terms **Byelorussian Americans** and **White-Russian Americans**, are Americans who are of total or partial Belarusian ancestry.

## References
European Americans

**European Americans** (also referred to as **White Americans** or **Euro-Americans**) are Americans of European ancestry. This term includes people who are descended from the first European settlers in America as well as people who are descended from more recent European arrivals.  European Americans are the largest panethnic group (or, variously considered an ethnic group in its own right) seconded historically to the indigenous tribes that were colonized by European Americans in the United States, at present.

German, Irish, English, Italian, Polish, French and Scottish are the most common European ancestries in the United States. Eastern European immigrants such as Romanians are more recent.

Many Roma and Jews have arrived to the United States via Europe.

Some European Americans have African and Native American ancestry. 3.5% of European Americans carry African ancestry. In South Carolina and Louisiana, around 12% of European Americans have at least 1% African ancestry.

## Related pages
* American German
* White Americans

## References
;Notes
List of Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation channels and stations

These are the TV and radio stations wholly owned and operated by the **Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation**  in the Philippines.

## IBC Stations Nationwide
### Analog Broadcast Stations

### Digital Broadcast Stations
IBC's upcoming expansion of its digital terrestrial television announced in other key cities:
 

#### Digital Main and Sub Channels

## IBC Radio Stations
### AM Stations

### Affiliate Stations

## Related pages
* Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
* Media of the Philippines

## References
List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force

This is a **of serving senior officers in the Royal Air Force**. It includes currently serving air chief marshals, air marshals, air vice-marshals, and air commodores.

## Air Chief Marshals
## Air Marshals
## Air Vice-Marshals
## Air Commodores
## References
## Other websites
* RAF Senior Appointments
List of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy

This is a **list of serving senior officers of the Royal Navy**. It includes currently serving admirals, vice-admirals, rear-admirals, and commodores.

## Admirals
## Vice-Admirals
## Rear-Admirals
## Commodores
## References
Mohamed Hussein Roble

**Mohamed Hussein Roble** (born October 1968) is a Somali politician. He is the current Prime Minister of Somalia from 23 September 2020 to 26 June 2022. He was the member of International Labour Organization and environmental engineer.

In September 2021, Mohamed Hussein Roble accused Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed of obstructing an investigation which led to the resignation of the head of the NISA.

In September 2021, Somali President Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed attempted to withdraw executive powers ”Mohamed Hussein Roble“ The Prime Minister violated the transitional constitution so that his executive powers are withdrawn (…), in particular his powers of impeachment and / or appointment of leaders until the elections have taken place, ”said a statement from the president's office.

## References
List of senior female officers of the British Armed Forces

, Air Cdre Maria Byford, and AVM Chris Elliot]]
The following is a list of women who have reached general, flag or air officer rank in the Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force, not including those given honorary ranks. An air commodore is an air officer rank. Though not considered flag or general officers by the United Kingdom, those who have reached the rank of brigadier or commodore and above are included in this list.

## Royal Navy
## British Army
## Royal Air Force
## References
Skunk Anansie

**Skunk Anansie** are a British rock music group. Their members include Skin (guitar and lead vocals), Ace (guitar and backing vocals), Cass (guitar, bass and backing vocals) and Mark Richardson (drums, percussion).

Skunk Anansie formed in 1994. They came apart in 2001. They returned in 2008 or 2009. The name Skunk Anansie is from Akan folk tales of Anansi. *Skunk* is added to make the name even nastier.

They have put out six studio albums, like *Paranoid & Sunburnt* (1995), *Stoosh* (1996) and *Wonderlustre* (2010). They have also had several songs, like "Weak", "Selling Jesus" and "Charity."

They are often grouped as part of a Britrock movement, running along with Britpop.

## References
Bodel

A **Bodel** (plural **Bodlim**) is usually a young Israeli, often a student, engaged as a gofer by the Mossad after a thorough check and confirmation of his Jewish parentage and background.

## Related pages 
*Katsa (Mossad)
*Sayanim

## Citations
## References
* .
Luke Rhinehart

**George Powers Cockcroft** (November 15, 1932 – November 6, 2020), widely known by the pen name **Luke Rhinehart**, was an American novelist, screenwriter, and nonfiction writer. He was born in Albany, New York. Rhinehart was known for his writing works *The Dice Man* (1971), *Adventures of Wim* (1986) and *The Search for the Dice Man* (1993).

Rhinehart died on November 6, 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
On the Avenue

***On the Avenue*** is a 1937 American musical comedy movie directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Alice Faye, Dick Powell, Madeleine Carroll, George Barbier, The Ritz Brothers, Alan Mowbray. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Katsa (Mossad)

A **katsa** is a field officer of the Mossad, the national intelligence agency of Israel. A katsa collects information and runs agents.

## Operation
The word *katsa* is a Hebrew acronym for *Ktsin Issuf*, meaning "Collections Officer." There are typically 30–40 katsas at a time, operating around the world.

## Training
In searching for candidates, the Mossad administers a variety of psychological and aptitude tests, as well as assessing their own current needs. If selected, a candidate must go through and pass the Mossad training academy, the *Midrasha*, located near the town of Herzliya. The Mossad academy is the official summer residence of the Israeli Prime Minister. There they are taught the tradecraft of intelligence gathering for approximately three years.  The main priority of training is to teach katsas how to find, recruit, and cultivate agents, including how to clandestinely communicate with them.  They also learn how to avoid being the subject of foreign counter-intelligence, by avoiding car and foot surveillance, by killing, and by preventing foreign agents from creating 'traps' at meetings. Once training is completed, trainees will spend an apprenticeship period working on varying projects before becoming full-fledged katsas.

## Known and possible katsas
*Eli Cohen: developed close relationships with the political and military hierarchy of Syria during the early 60s and was later executed.
*Michael Harari: Led a group of Mossad officers who mistakenly killed an innocent waiter in the Lillehammer affair in 1973.
**Mossad officers also involved in Lillehammer affair:
**Dan Aerbel
**Abraham Gehmer a.k.a. Leslie Orbaum
**Zwi Steinberg
**Michael Dorf
**Marianne Gladnikoff
**Sylvia Rafael a.k.a. Patricia Lesley Roxburgh
**Angelus Askari a.k.a. Ghost
*Yossi Cohen

## Related pages
*Sayanim
*Bodel

## References
*Thomas, Gordon. Martin, Dillon. ''Robert Maxwell, Israel's Superspy: The Life and Murder of a Media Mogul''. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2002. 

## Other websites
*Official website of Mossad, used for recruiting personnel
*English version
Manvel Grigoryan

Lieutenant General **Manvel Sektori Grigoryan** (Armenian: Մանվել Սեկտորի Գրիգորյան; 14 July 1956 – 19 November 2020) was an Armenian military and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Armenia from 2012 to 2018. He was a high ranking military official in the Armenian Army.

Grigoryan died on 19 November 2020 at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
* Manvel Grigoryan's "Hidden Assets"
The Michael J. Fox Foundation

The '''Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research''' is dedicated to finding a cure for Parkinson's disease (PD) through funded research and ensuring the development of improved therapies for those living with Parkinson's today. Established by actor Michael J. Fox in 2000,  In 2010, the Foundation launched the first large-scale clinical study on evolution biomarkers of the disease at a cost of $45 million over five years. The organization hosts the Fox Trial Finder, which is a website for presenting clinical trials in Parkinson's disease clinical research.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fred Morrison (American football)

**Fred Lew "Curly" Morrison** (October 7, 1926 – November 15, 2020) was an American football player and executive. He played professionally in the  National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Bears, from 1950 to 1953, and the Cleveland Browns, from 1954 to 1956. He was born in Columbus, Ohio.

Morrison died on November 15, 2020 in Murrieta, California from problems caused by a broken hip, aged 94.

## References
Omega (Hungarian band)

**Omega** is a Hungarian band formed in 1962, which has been described as the most successful Hungarian rock band in history. They have released more than 20 albums in both Hungarian and English. The band started in 1962.

## References
Mokhtar Hashim

**Mokhtar Hashim** (1 May 1942 – 17 November 2020) was a Malaysian politician. From 1981 to 1983, he was the Minister for Culture, Youth, and Sports in Mahathir Mohamad's Cabinet.

Hashim died on 17 November 2020 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia at the age of 78.

## References
Firsat Sofi

**Firsat Sofi Ali** (, 21 May 1978 – 18 November 2020) was an Iraqi Kurdish politician. He was a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). He was born in Gazna village in Choman District. Firsat was the Erbil governor from 2019 until his death.

Sofi died on 18 November 2020 in Ankara, Turkey from COVID-19 at the age of 42.

## References
Adam Musiał

**Adam Musiał** (18 December 1948 – 18 November 2020) was a Polish football player and later became a football manager. He played for clubs such as Wisła Kraków, Arka Gdynia, Hereford United (England)  and Eagles Yonkers New York (USA).

He played for Polish national team, for which he played 34 matches.

Musiał died on 18 November 2020 in Kraków, Poland at the age of 71.

## References
Ieronymos II of Athens

**Ieronymos II** (, ; born 30 March 1938) is the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece. He is the primate of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Greece. He was elected on 7 February 2008.

## References
Anastasios of Albania

**Archbishop Anastasi of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania** (secular name: **Anastasios Yannoulatos** (, ); 4 November 1929 &ndash; 25 January 2025) was the Archbishop of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania. He was the Head of the Holy Synod of the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania. He was elected in June 1992.

Anastasios died on 25 January 2025 at a hospital in Athens, Greece from multiple organ failure caused by gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 95.

## References
Violeta Bermúdez

**Violeta Bermúdez Valdivia** (born 12 August 1961) is a Peruvian lawyer, writer and diplomat. On 18 November 2020, Bermúdez became the Prime Minister of Peru.

## References
Reşit Karabacak

**Reşit Karabacak** (5 July 1954 – 19 November 2020) was a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Karabacak became European champion in 1983 in Budapest.

Karabacak died on 19 November 2020 in Istanbul, Turkey from COVID-19 at the age of 66.

## References
Anne Rasa

**Olwen Anne Elisabeth Rasa** (born 1940) is a British ethologist. She is known for her works in the knowledge of the social behavior of Dwarf mongoose. She was born in Wales. In the 1970s, she worked for the Max-Planck-Institut.

She was a scientific assistant at Marburg University. She also worked at University of Bayreuth.

Rasa is best known for her role as Associate Professor at Pretoria University, South Africa. She taught ethology and her studies on Yellow mongoose in the Kalahari Desert.

## Notes
Paul Sobol

**Paul Sobol** (26 June 1926 – 17 November 2020) was a French-born Belgian educator, writer and Holocaust survivor. He was widely known as one of the country's best known "*passeur de mémoire*" (memory keepers).

He was born in Paris. He was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 31 July 1944. He was involved in the death marches to Gross-Rosen concentration camp and escaped on 25 April 1945 during a transfer to another camp. His parents and younger brother were killed.

Sobol died on 17 November 2020 of a ruptured aneurysm in Brussels, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Mémoire de la Shoah, interview de Paul Sobol, 1997
* Auschwitz Foundation 
* Interviews with Paul Sobol  at *Témoins de la 2e génération*.
Highland tree frog

The **highland tree frog** (*Litoria wollastoni*) is a small frog from New Guinea.  Scientists believe it lives in the hills and lower sides of the mountains in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Scientists believe this frog is related to *Litoria arfakiana*.
## References
DWCP-DTV

**DWCP-DTV** (DTT channel 21) is a television station owned by Southern Broadcasting Network, a subsidiary of Solar Entertainment Corporation. It is currently the flagship station of Philippine television network, Solar Flix.

## Areas of Coverage 
### Primary areas 
* Metro Manila
* Cavite
* Bulacan
* Laguna
* Rizal

### Secondary Areas 
* Pampanga
* Portion of Nueva Ecija
* Portion of Tarlac
* Portion of Zambales
* Portion of Bataan
* Portion of Batangas
* Portion of Quezon

## Digital channels
DWCP-DTV utilizes UHF Channel 21 (515.143&nbsp;MHz) and broadcast through the following subchannels:

### Analog-to-digital transition
On September 12, 2019, SBN permanently shut down it's analog signal in preparation for it's transition to digital operations. SBN is the 5th television network in the Philippines to permanently end its analog TV broadcasts, and broadcast in digital only.

## Related pages
* Southern Broadcasting Network

## References
On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds

***On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds*** ()  is a fiction book, published in 1998. It includes three stories: "On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds" by Andrei Gusev, "Nights after" ()  by Sergei Aman and "Silent abode" ()  by Oleg Birukov. These are stories from Russian life at the end of the 20th century.

## Plot
The story *"On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds"* is, at first look, realism. The Medvedev couple lived together for a considerable part of their lives before perestroika.  But in the last decade of the 20th century, the way of life in Russia is changing. Capitalism comes instead of socialism. Yulia, the wife of the journalist Andrei Medvedev, wants well-being in life. She decides that they need to start a radio station. All her thoughts are on it. The radio station will be ready to broadcast soon. 
However, these plans are a figment of her imagination. A strong desire for enrichment makes her mind bifurcated. Her husband Andrei tells about this in the second part of the story. The narrative is similar to tragic realism. However, here the author's voice turns on, again turning the content over. And the story becomes surreal. This twist makes readers think.

*"Nights after"* is a little love story. The guy Sergey from the provinces falls in love with the Moscow girl Natasha. She came on vacation to her grandmother in the village. They meet at night on the river bank. He bathes naked. She does not see him in the dark and also strips naked. An uncomfortable situation develops, but as a result they begin to be friends.
However, village hooligans rape Natasha, and they stab him. He ends up in the hospital, and she leaves for Moscow. And after his recovery, he has only a sad memory of this unfinished love.

The story *"Silent abode"* describes the life of ambulance workers in the province. Young Muscovite Anatoly Kiselyov comes there to practice. Doctors are often called to patients. Doctors get into both tragic and funny situations. Stories about them make up the story.

## Literary features 
"On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds" is a book with a non-linear storyline. The book covers the time period of earlier nineties of the last century. Some parts of the stories in this book have a mystical component.

## References
## Other websites
*Russian Wikiquote has the article  * На краю Магеллановых облаков* *(On the Edge of Magellanic Clouds).*

## Notes
*
Welsh Canadians

**Welsh Canadians** are Canadian citizens of Welsh descent or Wales-born people who reside in Canada.

## References
British Americans

**British American** usually refers to  Americans whose ancestral origin originates wholly or partly in the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). In the 2017 American Community Survey 1,891,234 individuals or 0.6% of the responses self-identified as British. It is primarily a demographic or historical research category for people who have at least partial descent from peoples of Great Britain and the modern United Kingdom, i.e. English, Scottish, Welsh, Scotch-Irish, Manx and Cornish Americans.

## References 
jdjd
Fantastic Four (1997 video game)

***Fantastic Four*** is a 1997 video game made by Acclaim Entertainment for the PlayStation.

## Reception
The game has had very bad reviews and is considered the worst Fantastic Four game.
Ghostbusters: The Video Game

***Ghostbusters: The Video Game*** is a 2009 action-adventure video game based on the *Ghostbusters* franchise. It had Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, Ernie Hudson, Max von Sydow and Annie Potts returning from the movies to voice in the game, with Aykroyd and Ramis writing the game. It was remastered in 2019 for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One and dedicated to Ramis' memory.

## Plot
A recruit has been picked by the Ghostbusters to help them capture Slimer again at the Sedgewick Hotel.

## Reception
The game has had great reviews and is considered the best Ghostbusters game.
English Canadians

**English Canadians** ( or ), or **Anglo-Canadians** (), refers to either Canadians of English ethnic origin and heritage or to English-speaking or Anglophone Canadians of any ethnic origin; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadians. Canada is an officially bilingual country, with English and French official language communities.

## References
Venom: Let There Be Carnage

***Venom: Let There be Carnage*** is a 2021 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics character Venom. The movie is produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the second movie in Sony's Spider-Man Universe and the sequel to *Venom* (2018). It is directed by Andy Serkis. It premiered in London on September 14, 2021 and was released in the United States on October 1. A third movie wwas released in 2024.

## Cast
* Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock/Venom
* Michelle Williams as Ann Weying
* Woody Harrelson as Cletus Kassady/Carnage
* Naomi Harris as Shriek
* Reid Scott as Dan Lewis
* Stephen Graham as Patrick Mulligan
* Woody Harrelson as Cletus Kasady / Carnage
The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (movie)

***The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen*** is a 2003 dieselpunk superhero movie based on the book by Alan Moore. It is the last movie to feature Sean Connery before his retirement in 2006 and death in 2020.

## Cast
* Sean Connery as Allan Quartermain
* Shane West as Tom Sawyer
* Richard Roxburgh as The Fantom / M / Professor James Moriarty

## Production
Sean Connery had a rough time being a part of the movie and he started to retire after it was released.
VSEPR theory

The shape of a molecule or ion is determined by the repulsion between the electron pairs surrounding the central atom. 

**Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion Theory**

-  Only the electron pairs arranged around the central atom in a covalent molecule need to be considered 

- Pairs of electrons repel each other and move as far apart as possible 

- Lone pair-lone pair repulsion is greater than lone pair-bonding pair repulsion which is greater than bonding pair- bonding pair repulsion 

- The actual shape of species is determined by the *atoms* attached round the central atom (and influenced by the lone pairs of electrons) 

- All bonds - single bonds, double bonds and triple bonds - take up the same space.
Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV

***Kingsglaive: Final Fantasy XV*** is a 2016 animated fantasy movie based on *Final Fantasy XV*. It takes place before the events of the game.

## Cast
* Aaron Paul as Nyx Ulric
* Sean Bean as King Regis
* Lena Headey as Lunafreya Nox Fleuret

## Reception
The movie has got bad reviews but audiences loved it.
Why Don't You Get a Job?

'''"Why Don't You Get a Job?"''' is a 1998 song by American rock band The Offspring.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References
## Other websites
*
Progressive Era

The **Progressive Era** was a period of American history that is said to have lasted from 1890 to 1920.

The politics of this period consisted of several ideals. These were that the government should intervene in society to achieve ends of social justice and that the American people should settle for nothing less than perfection in their society. One group that was often in favor of the ideas of the Progressive Era was the Muckrakers. These were journalists who reported on corruption and other inequalities in American society.

During the Progressive Era, various reforms were undertaken to bring about greater social justice in American society.

## References
TSMC

**Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited** (**TSMC**) is a major Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturer that is used by Apple to manufacture its bionic chips and recently its Apple M5 series of chips. It also is used by Qualcomm, Huawei, Intel, Google Mediatek, AMD, and Nvidia for their series of chips. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
La Nación

***La Nación** (The Nation)* is an Argentine newspaper based in Buenos Aires. It was founded in 1870. 

Its motto is "La Nación will be a tribune of doctrine.", and its main competitor is Clarín. 

It also owns a television network, LN+.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  *La Nación on the Web*
Vice President of Mexico

The office of **Vice President of Mexico** was created by the Constitution of Mexico in 1824, and was finally abolished by the current Constitution of 1917.
River Cottage Spring

*River Cottage Spring* is a Channel 4 television programme. It follows Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall at his Dorset home and his teaching school *River Cottage*. It shows him and his team, harvesting crops, cooking organic food and teaches families how to be smallholders. He also challenges Tesco to change its chicken products from battery-farmed to organic and free-range reared. "Chicken products" refers to the eggs as well as the meat.

## References
## Other websites
* River Cottage Spring on Channel 4 TV
*
Danger - Love at Work

***Danger - Love at Work*** is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Otto Preminger and starring Ann Sothern, Jack Haley, Edward Everett Horton, Mary Boland, John Carradine, Walter Catlett, Benny Bartlett, Maurice Cass, Charles Coleman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Enchanted Cottage (1945 movie)

***The Enchanted Cottage*** is a 1945 American romantic fantasy movie directed by John Cromwell and was based on the 1923 play of the same name by Arthur Wing Pinero. It stars Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Herbert Marshall, Mildred Natwick, Spring Byington, Hillary Brooke, Richard Gaines and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Young America (1932 movie)

***Young America*** is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Spencer Tracy, Doris Kenyon, Ralph Bellamy, Beryl Mercer, Sarah Padden. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
Me and My Gal

***Me and My Gal*** is a 1932 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Raoul Walsh and starring Spencer Tracy, Marion Burns, Joan Bennett, George Walsh, George Chandler, Noel Madison, Adrian Morris, Jesse De Vorska. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1940 as *Pier 13*.

## Other websites
*
**Me and My Gal* at the TCM Movie Database
**Me and My Gal*  at Allmovie
20,000 Years in Sing Sing

***20,000 Years in Sing Sing*** is a 1932 American crime drama movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the nonfiction novel by Lewis E. Lawes. It stars Spencer Tracy, Bette Davis, Arthur Byron, Louis Calhern, Lyle Talbot, Warren Hymer and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was remade in 1940 as *Castle on the Hudson*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
List of serving senior officers of the British Army

This is a **list of serving senior officers of the British Army**. It includes currently serving generals, lieutenant generals, major generals, and brigadiers.

## Generals
## Lieutenant generals
## Major generals
## Brigadiers
### Acting and designate
## References
Big City (1937 movie)

***Big City*** is a 1937 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Luise Rainer, Spencer Tracy, Irving Bacon, Oscar O'Shea, Victor Varconi, Eddie Quillan, Janet Beecher. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
*
State of the Union (movie)

***State of the Union*** is a 1948 American drama movie directed by Frank Capra and was based on the play of the same name by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It stars Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Van Johnson, Angela Lansbury, Irving Bacon, Frank Mayo, Lewis Stone, Adolphe Menjou and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
List of digital television stations in the Philippines

This is the **list of the stations on digital television in the Philippines**. The availability of channels to viewers depends on their location. The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) has adopted the ISDB-Tb standard, an improved technical standard of ISDB-T for Philippine television.

## Background
Updated as of  . Most channels are still under test broadcast. All analog services are expected to be terminated by the end of 2025.

''*Data collected from sources and some wiki pages. *Channels received may vary based on location or the strength of the broadcaster's signal. *Most channels are currently in the test broadcast phase, leading to areas where some stations cannot be received due to dead spots and low transmitting power among stations. *Some channels are encrypted and can only be accessed through select set-top box or mobile dongle manufacturers.''

## National Capital Region (NCR)
### Metro Manila

## Luzon
### Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
### Benguet

### Region I (Ilocos Region)
### Ilocos Norte

### Ilocos Sur

### Region II (Cagayan Valley)
### Batanes

### Cagayan

### Isabela

### Region III (Central Luzon)
### Pampanga

### Tarlac

### Zambales

### Region IV-A (Calabarzon)
### Batangas

### Quezon Province

### Rizal

### Region IV-B (Mimaropa)
### Occidental Mindoro

### Palawan

### Romblon

### Region V (Bicol Region)
### Albay

### Camarines Norte

### Camarines Sur

### Catanduanes

### Masbate

### Sorsogon

## Visayas
### Region VI (Western Visayas)
### Aklan

### Capiz

### Iloilo

### Negros Occidental

### Region VII (Central Visayas)
### Bohol

### Cebu

### Negros Oriental

### Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)
### Eastern Samar

### Leyte

### Western Samar

## Mindanao
### Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)
### Zamboanga del Norte

### Zamboanga del Sur

### Zamboanga Sibugay

 
### Zamboanga City

### Region X (Northern Mindanao)
### Bukidnon

### Lanao del Norte

### Misamis Occidental

 
### Misamis Oriental

### Region XI (Davao Region)
### Davao Region

### Region XII (Soccsksargen)
### Cotabato

### South Cotabato

### Region XIII (Caraga Region)
### Agusan del Norte

### Agusan del Sur

### Surigao del Norte

### Surigao del Sur

### BARMM (Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao)
### Maguindanao del Norte

### Sulu

## References
Lael Brainard

**Lael Brainard** (born January 1, 1962) is an American economist. Brainard was the 14th Director of the National Economic Council from 2023 until 2025. She was the Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 2022 to 2023. She was on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors from 2014 to 2023. She was the United States Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs from 2010 to 2013. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Brainard was nominated by Barack Obama to serve as the undersecretary of international affairs at the Department of the Treasury on March 23, 2009. She was sworn in on the same day on April 20, 2010. She resigned on November 8, 2013.

Brainard was nominated to the Fed board on January 13, 2014, alongside Stanley Fischer and Jerome Powell. She was confirmed by a 61-31 vote in the U.S. Senate on June 12, 2014.

President Joe Biden nominated Brainard to be the Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve on November 22, 2021. On April 26, 2022, her nomination as Federal Reserve Vice Chair was confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

In February 2023, Biden announced Brainard as his Director of the National Economic Council.

## References
Deco

**Anderson Luís de Souza** (born 27 August 1977), commonly as **Deco** is a retired professional footballer. He played as a Midfielder. He has played for Porto, Barcelona, and the Portugal national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### International goals
## Honours
**Porto**
*Primeira Divisão/Liga: 1998–99, 2002–03, 2003–04
*Taça de Portugal: 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2001, 2003
*UEFA Champions League: 2003–04
*UEFA Cup: 2002–03

**Barcelona**
*FA Cup: 2008–09, 2009–10

**Fluminense**
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2010, 2012
* Campeonato Carioca: 2012

**Individual**
*Ballon D'or Silver Ball: 2004
*UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2003–04
*UEFA Club Midfielder of the Year: 2003–04,
*FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2006
*Portuguese League Footballer of the Year: 2003–04
*Campeonato Carioca Best Midfielder: 2012
*Golden Foot: 2016, as football legend

**Orders**
*Medal of Merit, Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (House of Braganza)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* goal.com
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang

***I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang*** is a 1932 American crime drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the autobiography by Robert Elliott Burns. It stars Paul Muni, Glenda Farrell, Helen Vinson, Noel Francis, Preston Foster, Allen Jenkins, Berton Churchill, Sally Blane and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1934.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Robert Byron Bird

**Robert Byron Bird** (February 5, 1924 – November 13, 2020) was an American chemical engineer. He was professor emeritus in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He was known for his research in transport phenomena of non-Newtonian fluids. Bird was a recipient of the National Medal of Science in 1987. He was born in Bryan, Texas.

Bird died on November 13, 2020 at the age of 96.

## References
Paul Schrieber

**Paul Warren Schrieber** (June 30, 1966 &ndash; November 12, 2020) was an American professional baseball umpire. He worked in Major League Baseball from 1997 to 2015. He was born in Eugene, Oregon.

He umpired the MLB All-Star Game in 2000 and 2015 and the Division Series in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2014.

Schrieber died of a cerebral hemorrhage on November 12, 2020 in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 56.

## References
The Painted Woman

***The Painted Woman*** is a 1932 American thriller movie directed by John G. Blystone and starring Spencer Tracy, Peggy Shannon, Irving Pichel, Raul Roulien, Murray Kinnell. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Jacques Fornier

**Jacques Fornier** (6 November 1926 – 14 November 2020) was a French theatrical actor and director. He founded the Théâtre de Bourgogne and led it for 15 years. He also directed the National Theatre of Strasbourg. He was born in Paris. In 1993, he was honored as Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

Fornier died 14 November 2020 in Paris, aged 94.

## References
Society Girl

***Society Girl*** is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring James Dunn, Peggy Shannon, Walter Byron, Spencer Tracy. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
John Poole (footballer, born 1932)

**John Arthur Frederick Poole** (12 December 1932 – 17 November 2020) was an English football goalkeeper. He made 33 league appearances for Port Vale in the Football League between 1953 and 1961.

He later played for non-League sides Macclesfield Town and Werrington.

## References
Disorderly Conduct

***Disorderly Conduct*** is a 1932 American comedy movie directed by John W. Considine Jr. and starring Spencer Tracy, Sally Eilers, El Brendel, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Bellamy, Frank Conroy, Sally Blane. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
Up the River

***Up the River*** is a 1930 American comedy movie directed by John Ford and starring Spencer Tracy, Clarice Luce, Humphrey Bogart, Warren Hymer, William Collier, Sr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1938.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Arthur Imperatore Sr.

**Arthur Edward Imperatore Sr.** (July 8, 1925 – November 18, 2020) was an American businessman. He was best known as being the founder and president of the NY Waterway, a ferry service. He was born in West New York, New Jersey. He was the owner of the Colorado Rockies.

Imperatore Sr. died on November 18, 2020 in New York City at the age of 95.

## References
Charles Levin

**Charles Levin** may refer to:

*Charles Levin (actor) (1949&ndash;2019), American actor
*Charles Levin (judge) (1926&ndash;2020), former Michigan jurist

## Related pages 
* Charles Levi, bassist
* Charles A. Levine (1897–1991), first passenger aboard a transatlantic flight
*
Charles Levin (judge)

**Charles Leonard Levin** (April 28, 1926 &ndash; November 19, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Michigan Court of Appeals judge from 1966 to 1972 and as a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1973 to 1996. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

His cousin Carl Levin was a U.S. senator for  Michigan from 1979 to 2015. His cousin Sander Levin was the U.S. congressman for Michigan's 9th congressional district from 1983 to 2019.

Levin died on November 19, 2020 in Detroit at the age of 94.

## References
Jonas Mello

**Jonas Rodrigues de Mello** (20 October 1937 &ndash; 18 November 2020) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He was known for his roles as Shadowseat in *Cassiopeia* (1996), as Montahna in *The Happy Cricket and the Giant Bugs* (2009) and as Francisco in *A Escrava Isaura* (2004–2005).

Mello died on 18 November 2020 in São Paulo at the age of 83.

## References
First defenestration of Prague

The **First defenestration of Prague**, on July 30, 1419, marked the beginning of the Hussite Wars. Jan Hus had been burnt four years earlier at the stake at the Council of Constance. On July 30, Hussites stormed the Prague town hall, to free other Hussites who had been captured. 

At the event, ten people were thrown out of the window: the mayor, two councillors, an aide of the judge, five elders, and a serf. Falling out of the window did not kill them, but the crowd used cutting weapons to kill those that had fallen. One councillor died while he was being tortured. Jan Želivský had planned the uprising. In 1960,  a statue was put in front of the town hall to commemorate him.
Khadim Hussain Rizvi

**Khadim Hussain Rizvi** (; 22 May 1966 – 19 November 2020) was a Pakistani far right radical preacher. He was the founder of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan. He was known for his protest against any change to Pakistan's blasphemy law. He was born in Pindigheb, West Pakistan.

On 19 November 2020, Rizvi was taken to the Shaikh Zayed Hospital in Lahore and died a few hours later, aged 54.

## References
Second defenestration of Prague

The **Second defenestration of Prague** happened on 23 May 1618, during the Bohemian Revolt. Jaroslav Bořita of Martinice, Vilém Slavata of Chlum and Filip Fabricius were thrown out of a window of Prague Castle. That marked the beginning of the Thirty Years' War and was a turning point in the history of Europe.

## Related pages 
* First defenestration of Prague, in 1419, at the start of the Hussite Wars
Stan Trafford

**Stanley John Trafford** (21 December 1945 – 19 November 2020) was an English footballer.

## References
Defenestration of Prague

Defenestration of Prague is a term that is used for three different events:

* The First defenestration of Prague of 1419
* The Second defenestration of Prague of 1618
* The murder of Jan Masaryk, of 1948, sometimes called the Third defenestration of Prague
Sky Devils

***Sky Devils*** is a 1932 American action comedy movie directed by A. Edward Sutherland and starring Spencer Tracy, George Cooper, Ann Dvorak, Billy Bevan, Yola d'Avril. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
*
She Wanted a Millionaire

***She Wanted a Millionaire*** is a 1932 American romantic drama movie directed by John G. Blystone and starring Joan Bennett, Spencer Tracy, Una Merkel, James Kirkwood, Dorothy Peterson, Don Dillaway. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* *She Wanted a Millionaire* at Internet Movie Database
*
Adam's Rib

'''''Adam's Rib''''' is a 1949 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Cukor and starring Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Judy Holliday, Tom Ewell, David Wayne, Jean Hagen, Hope Emerson. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951. It was also adapted into a TV series in 1973.

## Other websites
*
*
Jake Scott

**Jacob E. Scott III** (July 20, 1945 – November 19, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a free safety and punt returner from 1970 to 1978 for the Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).  

Scott went to the Pro Bowl five consecutive times between 1971, and 1975.  He recorded 35 interceptions in his six seasons as a Dolphin, and another 14 in his three years with the Redskins.  He was also a five-time All-Pro. He was born in Greenwood, South Carolina.

Scott died at the age of 75 on November 19, 2020 after suffering head injuries in a fall in Atlanta, Georgia.

## References
Rudy del Rosario

**Rudy del Rosario** (15 September 1969 &ndash; 20 November 2020) is a Filipino football coach and footballer. He played for the Philippines national football team and Kaya F.C..

Del Rosario is one of the founders of Kaya F.C.

## References
Tony Hooper

**Tony Hooper** (14 September 1943 &ndash; 18 November 2020) was an English folk singer-songwriter and musician. He was best known as a founder-member of Strawbs together with Dave Cousins and double bassist Ron Chesterman. He left The Strawbs in 1972 after their album *Grave New World*. He was born in Eastry, Kent.

Hooper died on 18 November 2020 at the age of 77.

## References
Osmo Ala-Honkola

**Osmo Juhani Ala-Honkola** (12 May 1939 &ndash; 14 November 2020) was a Finnish sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kuortane, Finland.

Ala-Honkola died on 14 November 2020 in Vaasa at the age of 81.

## References
Berdel

**Berdel** or *sibling swapping* is a type of marriage where parallel families swap siblings. It does not always have to be a sibling, and sometimes another family members is swapped in exchange for another family member. For example a niece can be exchanged for a parallel family's cousin etc. Sometimes, if the family member swapping is arranged by a family matriarch or patriarch, it is viewed as narcissistic. However if berdel is arranged by a similar aged relative, those marriages are often seen as very safe, and even as a marriage where the well-being is guaranteed through the insurance of the counterpart swapped relative. The reason why berdel marriages or sibling swapping marriages are safer is because the two families already trusted each other before.

## References
Gwyn Jones (footballer, born 1935)

**Gwynfor "Gwyn" Jones** (20 March 1935 – 13 November 2020) was a Welsh footballer. He played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Bristol Rovers.

Jones began his playing career at Caernarfon Town, before joining English First Division high-flyers Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1955.

Jones died on 13 November 2020 at a nursing home in Caernarfon, Wales at the age of 85.

## References
Sam Palladio

**Sam Christian Palladio Scott** (born 21 November 1986) is an English actor and musician. He is best known for his starring role as Gunnar Scott in the ABC musical drama series *Nashville* from 2012 to 2018. He was born in Pembury, Kent, England.

## References
Phasmophobia (video game)

***Phasmophobia*** is an indie survival horror game developed and published by Kinetic Games. 

The game was released on Steam for Microsoft Windows in September 2020 in early access, along with VR support. 

The game became popular the following month because of many well-known Twitch streamers and YouTubers playing it, mainly for Halloween. 

In October 2020, the game was the sixth-most popular game on Twitch and the best selling game on Steam globally.

## References
Denny Heck

**Dennis Lynn Heck** (born July 29, 1952) is an American politician who has been the 17th Lieutenant Governor of Washington since 2021. He was the U.S. Representative for Washington's 10th congressional district from 2013 until 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party

On December 4, 2019, Heck announced that he would not seek reelection in 2020. On April 3, 2020 he announced his plans to run for lieutenant governor. He won the general election in November.

## References
Stephanie Bice

**Stephanie Bice** (née **Asady**, ; born November 11, 1973) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for  since 2021.

She beat the incumbent Democrat Kendra Horn in the 2020 election. Bice is the first Iranian American to be elected to Congress. She has represented the 22nd district in the Oklahoma Senate since 2014. 

## References
The Princess Switch: Switched Again

***The Princess Switch: Switched Again*** is an American Christmas romantic comedy movie directed by Mike Rohl. It is a  sequel to *The Princess Switch*. It stars Vanessa Hudgens, Sam Palladio, Suanne Braun, and Nick Sagar. 

The movie is produced by Brad Krevoy and was released on Netflix on November 19, 2020. Another sequel was released in 2021.

## Plot
Duchess Margaret unexpectedly inherits the throne to Montenaro and hits a rough patch with boyfriend Kevin at the same time. It's up to her double Princess Stacy to get the star-crossed lovers back together.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church

This article lists the **heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church**, since the creation of the church as an autocephalous Archbishopric in 1219 to today's Patriarchate.

The list includes all the Archbishops and Patriarchs that led the Serbian Orthodox Church under the Serbian Archbishopric and Serbian Patriarchate of Peć.

## List of Patriarchs, 1920&ndash;present
## References
## Other websites
*  at spc.rs
* Pages on most of the Serbian Patriarchs  (*in Serbian*)
* Kosovo.com: another list of Serbian Patriarchs 
*  from the Orthodox Research Institute
Rita Sargsyan

**Rita Aleksandri Sargsyan** (, *née* Dadayan (), 6 March 1962 – 20 November 2020) was an Armenian socialite. She was the wife of President and Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan from 1983 until her death. 

From 2008 to 2018, she was the First Lady of Armenia.

Sargsyan was born to a military family in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. She was a music teacher.

Sargsyan died at the age of 58 from COVID-19 on 20 November 2020.

## References
Giant bee

***Megachile pluto***, also known as '''Wallace's giant bee''', is a very large Indonesian bee. It is the largest known living bee species. 

It was believed to be extinct until several specimens were found in 1981. No more were found until two were collected and sold on eBay in 2018. A live female was found and filmed for the first time in 2019.

It is in the Megachilidae family of bees, which carry pollen on their underside. It is about 4 cm long and has a 6 cm wingspan.

## Ecology
Wallace's giant bees build communal nests inside active nests of a tree-dwelling termite. This may have hidden their existence even from island residents. The bee uses tree resin to build compartments inside the termite nest, which protects its galleries. Female bees leave their nests repeatedly to forage for resin. The bee's large jaws help to gather resin: the female makes large balls of resin which are held between the jaws. The association of the bee with the termite may be obligate (it must live there).

## References
Sebouh Chouldjian

**Archbishop Sebouh Chouldjian** (born **Haik Sarkis Chouldjian**; March 24, 1959 &ndash; November 19, 2020) was a Turkish-born Armenian Apostolic prelate. He was the Archbishop of the Diocese of Gougark from 1996 until his death. He was born in Malatya, Turkey.

Chouldjian died of COVID-19 on November 19, 2020 in Yerevan, Armenia at the age of 61.

## References
Gurgen Egiazaryan

**Gurgen Ambartsumovich Egiazaryan** (29 September 1948 &ndash; 28 October 2020) was an Armenian politician and writer. He was born in Yerevan. From 1999 to 2003, he was a member of the Armenian Parliament.

In his later years he wrote three books, *The Children of the Sun* (2011), *The Thief* (2016) and *The Wolf Knot Operation* (2016).

Egiazaryan died on 28 October 2020, aged 72, of COVID-19, during the pandemic in Armenia.

## References
San Chiang tree frog

The **San Chiang tree frog** or **Sanchiang tree toad** (*Hyla sanchiangensis*) is a frog from China.  Scientists saw it between 500 and 1560 meters above sea level in southern Anhui Province, Zheijiang Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province, Hunan Province, and Guizhou Province.

This frog is green in color with a light colored belly.  It has black spots on its sides and legs.  It has a black stripe from its nose over its eye and eardrum down its side.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

## References
Przemyśl

**Przemyśl** is a city in the south-east Poland (Subcarpathian Voivodeship). The biggest river is San. 

## Main sights 
* Fortress Przemyśl
* Civil Defence Shelter (Schron Kierowania Obroną Cywilną)
* National Museum
Taihō Code

The **Taihō Code** was a group of laws in Japan. It was the law during the 700s c.e., which was the Nara period in Japan. Here, "code" means "set of rules."

The Taihō Code had two kinds of laws.  It had *ritsu* which were laws about crime and how to arrest people.  It had *ryō*, which were laws about how to run the government.  For example, the ryō said which areas were provinces and who would run them and what things the governors were and were not allowed to do.

Modern scholars do not have a copy of the entire Taihō Code, but they think it is about the same as the later Yōrō Code.

## References
Masaaki Hatsumi

**Dr. Masaaki Hatsumi** is Grandmaster of the oldest of the shinobi clans in Japan, the Togakure clan.  He teaches the history of ninjas at Mie University.

Hatsumi founded the martial arts group Bujinkan, which had more than 300,000 members in 2012.  He has also helped moviemakers make martial arts scenes for their movies.

## References
Pauly Shore

**Paul Montgomery Shore** (born February 1, 1968) is an American actor, comedian and movie director. He's best known for his roles in several comedy movies in the 1990s.

## Filmography 
* *A Goofy Movie* (1995)
* *Casper: A Spirited Beginning* (1997)
* *Casper Meets Wendy* (1998)
* *An Extremely Goofy Movie* (2000)

## References 
## Other websites 
*