open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bhisadej Rajani

**Bhisadej Rajani** (; ; 20 January 1922 &ndash; 23 July 2022) was a Prince of Thailand. He was a member of the Thai royal family, and a member of the House of Rajani. He was one of the longest-living royal personages in the Thai history. 

He was a close-friend of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. He was an author and worked as the directory of the Royal Project Foundation for the king. He was also a descendant of Siamese Vice-King Pinklao.

Rajani died on 23 July 2022 in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
* ผู้นำน้ำพระทัยสู่ไพรกว้าง Interview
* Royal Project Foundation 
* The Royal Project
Archie Atkinson

**Archibald Maynard Atkinson** (February 17, 1886 &ndash; August 4, 1968) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Montreal Wanderers of the National Hockey Association in the 1912–13 season and 1913–14 season, appearing in a total of seven games.

## References
## Other websites
*Archie Atkinson at JustSportsStats
Nyamuragira

**Nyamuragira** is a  shield volcano in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The name means **Herd of Cows**. It is among the most active volcanoes in Africa. 

This is an active shield volcano found in the Virunga mountains in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), about 25 kilometers North of Lake Kivu in Nord-Kivu Province. It is one Africa’s active volcanoes which is believed to have erupted almost 40times since 1885. It is 13 kilometers North West of Nyiragongo and this volcano is believed to have caused extensive damage to Goma city  during the 2002 eruption. Nyamuragira is 500 cubic kilometers and covers 1,500 square kilometers. Recent eruptions are believed to have happened in 2010, 2011 and 23 May 2021.  Large portions of sulfur dioxide released in the atmosphere by volcanoes are as a result of the Nyiragongo volcano.  The broad shield volcano is 3058meters high and about 2 kilometers wide and during volcanic eruptions, a lava lake is contained within the calderas.

It is believed that on 6th November 2011, an eruption started from a series of aligned fissures about 10 kilometers East of the summit caldera and this started with intense ground fracturing and tall lava fountains from several vents that started to build the Western cone complex Kimanura. Mount Nyamuragira or Nyamulagira derives its name from the Rwandan verb ‘Kuragika inka’ meaning herd of cows and Inka meaning cows.  Mount Nyamuragira is visited by most tourists because of its strategic location with the volcanic craters on the top. Also due to the presence of tree species that grow on the fertile soils in the surroundings. This is also a true birding destination for different bird species that nest in the neighboring trees.4 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Leigh Verstraete

**Leigh Verstraete** (born January 6, 1962) is a former professional ice hockey player who played eight games in the National Hockey League.  He played with the Toronto Maple Leafs.

## Other websites
*
Harvie Pocza

**Harvie Dwight Pocza** (born September 22, 1959) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player who briefly played in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals.  Pocza was drafted 67th overall by the Capitals in the 1979 NHL Entry Draft.

## Other websites
*
Glen Irwin

**Glen Irwin** (born March 1, 1951) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He played in 233 WHA games with the Houston Aeros and Indianapolis Racers over five seasons.

## Other websites
*
Ron Fairly

**Ronald Ray Fairly** (July 12, 1938 – October 30, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball player and broadcaster. He was born in Macon, Georgia. He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Montreal Expos, St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Toronto Blue Jays and the California Angels. He broadcasted for the Seattle Mariners.

Fairly died on October 30, 2019 of cancer in Indian Wells, California at the age of 81.

## References
Luke Curtin

**Luke Curtin** (born September 23, 1977) is a retired American professional ice hockey player. He was selected by the Colorado Avalanche in the 4th round (134th overall) of the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. Curtin predominately played in the ECHL and in November 2010, he was named to the 12-man ECHL All-Decade Team, which honored the best ECHL players from 2000–01 through the 2009–10 ECHL season. In 2011 Curtin was inducted into the ECHL Hall of Fame.

## Career statistics
## Awards and honors
## References
## Other websites
*
Treaty of Vienna

**Treaty of Vienna** is ambiguous. Its use should always be specific, so the reader can be sure which treaty is referred to. It may refer to:

* Treaty of Vienna (1606) (HRE/Hungary - freedom of religion)
* Treaty of Vienna (1656) Austro-Polish alliance in the Second Northern War, ineffective
* Treaty of Vienna (1657) Austro-Polish alliance in the Second Northern War, effective
* Treaty of Vienna (1725) Austria/Spain
* Treaty of Vienna (1731) Britain/Austria - alliance
* Treaty of Vienna (1738) (or The Peace of Vienna) Multiple parties - resolved war of Polish succession
* Treaty of Schönbrunn, also called the Treaty of Vienna (1809), France/Austria - following Austria's defeat during the Napoleonic Wars
* Treaty of Vienna (1815) can refer to several different treaties notably
** Treaty of Vienna of 25 March 1815, (also known as "Treaty of General Alliance") when Austria, Britain, Prussia and Russia agreed to put 150,000 men in the field against Napoleon Bonaparte.(see ).
** Treaty of Vienna of 9 June 1815, (also known as the "Final Act of the Congress of Vienna") embodying all the separate treaties agreed at the Congress by the European powers.
* Treaty of Vienna (1864) Austria/Prussia/Denmark - concluded the Second Schleswig War
* Treaty of Vienna (1866) Austria/France/Italy
* Treaty of Vienna (1878), Austria/Prussia/Denmark
* Treaty of Peace between Austria-Hungary and Finland (Vienna Peace Treaty, 1918) Austria-Hungary/Finland
* Treaty of Vienna (1921), between the United States and Austria after World War I
* Treaty of Vienna (1955), re-established the state of Austria after the Second World War
* Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the final agreement on the 2015 Iran nuclear deal framework, signed in Vienna
Olivia Williams

**Olivia Haigh Williams** (born 26 July 1968) is a British actress. She is known for her role as Jane Fairfax in the British television movie *Emma* (1996).

Williams had movie roles in *The Postman*, followed by *Rushmore* (1998) and *The Sixth Sense* (1999). She then appeared in other British movies, including *Lucky Break* (2001), *The Heart of Me* (2002), *Peter Pan* (2003) and *An Education* (2009).

In 2010, she won acclaim for her role as Ruth Lang in Roman Polanski's *The Ghost Writer*. Since 2017, she has played Emily Silk(s), on the television series  *Counterpart*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Belleville, Kansas

**Belleville** is a city in Republic County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Republic County. In 2020, 2,007 people lived there. It was named for Arabelle Tutton, the wife of a member of the town company.

The first post office in Belleville was created in February 1870.

## Geography
Belleville is at  (39.824337, -97.633855). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,007 people, 919 households, and 490 families living in Belleville. Of the households, 68.9% owned their home and 31.1% rented their home.

The median age was 46.8 years. Of the people, 93.7% were White, 0.5% were Native American, 0.5% were Asian, 0.2% were Black, 0.2% were Pacific Islanders, 0.3% were from some other race, and 4.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,991 people, 949 households, and 533 families living in Belleville.

## Media
*The Belleville Telescope* is the local newspaper. It was created in 1870. It has been publishing regularly since 1873.

## Famous people
* Larry Cheney (1886–1969), Major League Baseball player
* Nick Hague (born 1975), NASA astronaut, Colonel in United States Air Force, born in Belleville
* Dean Nesmith, professional football player and noted athletic trainer

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Belleville
* Belleville - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 109, local school district
;Historical
* Belleville History
* Historical photos of Belleville 
;Maps
* Belleville City Map , KDOT
Tartegnin

**Tartegnin** is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Alma, Kansas

**Alma** is a city in Wabaunsee County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Wabaunsee County. In 2020, 802 people lived there.

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Topeka through Alma to Herington.  The Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway closed in 1891. It was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980.  This railroad of the former Rock Island Railroad was sold to the Southern Pacific Railroad. The Southern Pacific Railroad later merged into the Union Pacific. Union Pacific operates and owns the railroad today. Most locals still call this railroad the "Rock Island".

The city was named after either the city of Alma, Germany, or for a stream in Ukraine.

## Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
Alma is part of the Topeka, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 802 people, 324 households, and 199 families living in Alma. Of the households, 79.0% owned their home and 21.0% rented their home.

The median age was 42.4 years. Of the people, 90.6% were White, 0.5% were Asian, 0.2% were Native American, 0.1% were Black, 0.7% were some other race, and 7.7% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.2% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 832 people, 342 households, and 212 families living in Alma.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Alma 
* Alma - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 329, local school district
;Maps
* Alma City Map , KDOT
Trélex

**Trélex** is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official municipality website
Kevin Krook

**Kevin Bradley Krook** (born April 5, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman.  He played three games in the National Hockey League with the Colorado Rockies in the 1978–79 season.

## Other websites
*
Beloit, Kansas

**Beloit** is a city in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Mitchell County. In 2020, 3,404 people lived there. Beloit is named after Beloit, Wisconsin, the hometown of an early resident. Beloit sits at the junction of the Union Pacific and the Missouri Pacific Railroads.

Beloit was platted March 26, 1872. The town grew very quickly. In July 1872, was incorporated as a thrid class city. On March 10, 1879, Gov. John P. St. John said Beloit is a second class city.

Beloit had the Beloit Juvenile Correctional Facility of the Kansas Juvenile Justice Authority.

## Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Beloit has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Beloit has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 3,404 people, 1,471 households, and 855 families living in Beloit. Of the households, 68.7% owned their home and 31.3% rented their home.

The median age was 44.6 years. Of the people, 94.4% were White, 0.4% were Black, 0.3% were Native American, 0.2% were Asian, 0.9% were from some other race, and 3.7% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,835 people, 1,647 households, and 964 families living in Beloit.

## Famous people
* Sam Colson, former javelin thrower.
* Scott Fulhage, professional football punter with the Atlanta Falcons and Cincinnati Bengals.
* Margaret H'Doubler, educator.
* Gene Keady, college and professional basketball coach.
* Waldo McBurney, former oldest living worker in the United States.
* Nancy Moritz, United States Circuit Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and former justice on the Kansas Supreme Court. She was born in Beloit and lived in nearby Tipton, Kansas until the age of 15.
* Mathew Pitsch, Republican member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Fort Smith since 2015; former resident of Beloit. 
* Dean Sturgis, baseball player.
* Rodger Ward, professional race car driver.  Two-time Indianapolis 500 winner.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Beloit
* Beloit - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 273, local school district
;Maps
* Beloit City Map , KDOT
Anthony, Kansas

**Anthony** is a city in Harper County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Harper County. In 2020, 2,108 people lived there. The city was named after the 7th governor of Kansas, George T. Anthony. He was governor at the time. After Harper County was reorganized in 1878, Anthony became the temporary county seat. This is because Bluff City, which was county seat of the fraudulent county organization, did not exist at the time. In 1879, a county seat election was held, and Anthony won over Harper City even though 2,960 ballots were cast with 800 legal voters in the county.

## Geography
Anthony is at  (37.153902, -98.029396). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Anthony has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Anthony has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,108 people, 922 households, and 538 families living in Anthony. Of the households, 65.7% owned their home and 34.3% rented their home.

The median age was 41.7 years. Of the people, 90.3% were White, 2.1% were Native American, 0.6% were Black, 0.4% were Asian, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 0.9% were some other race, and 5.6% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.2% of the people

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,269 people, 977 households, and 631 families living in the city.

## Education
Anthony is served by USD 361 Anthony-Harper.

## Famous people
* Dennis Moore, Congressman, 3rd District Kansas 1999-2011, born in Anthony.
* Virgil A. Richard, United States Army general, was born in Anthony.

## References
## Other websites
* City of Anthony
* Anthony Chamber of Commerce 
* Anthony City Map , KDOT
Bussigny-sur-Oron

**Bussigny-sur-Oron** was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality of Oron.

## References 
## Other websites
Schuyler, Nebraska

**Schuyler** is a city in Colfax County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, 6,547 people lived there. It is the county seat of Colfax County. The city and the county are named after Schuyler Colfax, former Vice President of the United States of America.

## Geography 
Schuyler is at  (41.448916, −97.060195).

The city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 6,547 people, 1,936 households, and 1,462 families living in Schuyler.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Schuyler official website
Webster County, Mississippi

**Webster County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 9,926 people lived there. Its county seat is Walthall.

## References
Sedgwick County

**Sedgwick County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Sedgwick County, Colorado
* Sedgwick County, Kansas
Dakota City, Nebraska

**Dakota City** is a city in Dakota County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,081 people lived there. It is the county seat of Dakota County.

## History 
Dakota City was platted in 1856. It was named for the Dakota people. Dakota City was incorporated as a city in 1858.

## Geography 
Dakota City is at  (42.415294, -96.417808).

The city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## Demographics 
Dakota City is part of the Sioux City, IA&ndash;NE&ndash;SD Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 2,081 people, 661 households, and 478 families living in Dakota City.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dakota City - Official website
Jim Gregory

**James M. Gregory** (November 4, 1935 &ndash; October 30, 2019) was a Canadian hockey league executive and general manager. He worked in the National Hockey League. He was born in Port Colborne, Ontario. He coached and manage the Toronto Marlboros, winning two championships. He then moved to the National Hockey League's (NHL) Toronto Maple Leafs, becoming their general manager. 

In 2007, Gregory was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Gregory was diagnosed with amyloidosis in 2011. He died on October 30, 2019 at his home in Toronto from the disease at the age of 83.

## References
Ashland, Kansas

**Ashland** is the biggest city in Clark County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Clark County. In 2020, 783 people lived there. and the Cimarron Redoubt, nine miles to the south.

Anthony was created in 1884. It was named after the city of Ashland, Kentucky. The first post office in Ashland was created in 1885.

## Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 783 people, 357 households, and 204 families living in Ashland. Of the households, 74.5% owned their home and 25.5% rented their home.

The median age was 42.9 years. Of the people, 84.5% were White, 1.1% were Asian, 0.9% were Native American, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 6.8% were from some other race, and 6.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.8% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 867 people, 381 households, and 239 families living in Ashland.

## Education
Ashland is served by USD 220 school district.

## Famous people
* Ronald Johnson, (1935–1998), American poet.
* Wes Santee, (1932–2010), American middle distance runner

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Ashland
* Ashland - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 220, local school district
;Maps
* Ashland City Map , KDOT
Leonard Peltier

**Leonard Peltier** (born September 12, 1944) is a Native American activist. He is a member of the Turtle Mountain Chippewa, who is also of Lakota and Dakota descent. He is a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM). 

In 1977, he was convicted and sentenced to two consecutive terms of life imprisonment for first-degree murder in the shooting of two Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents during a 1975 shootout on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.

Peltier is incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary, Coleman in Florida. Peltier became eligible for parole in 1993; his next scheduled parole hearing will be in July 2024, when Peltier will be 79. 

On January 18, 2017, the Office of the Pardon Attorney announced that President Barack Obama had denied Peltier's application for clemency. Peltier was next eligible for commutation in 2018. Peltier will remain in prison for the rest of his life.

He was running for Vice President in the 2020 election as the running mate of Gloria La Riva with the Party for Socialism and Liberation. He withdrew his Vice Presidential nomination in August 2020 because of health reasons.

## References
David Greaves

**David Greaves** (1 September 1946 – 5 October 2019) was an English former professional snooker player. He was born in Saint Annes on Sea, Lancashire. 

Greaves turned professional in 1972, at the age of 25, playing his first match against Bernard Bennett in the 1973 World Snooker Championship. After being behind 1–5 and 2–7, Greaves defeated Bennett 9–8. He then faced Fred Davis in the last 16 and lost the first ten frames, eventually losing 1–16 to the three-time champion.

Greaves died in Blackpool at a hospital after a short illness on 5 October 2019 aged 73.

## References
Francis A. Sullivan

**Francis Anthony Sullivan, S.J.** (May 21, 1922 &ndash; October 23, 2019) was an American Catholic theologian and a Jesuit priest. He was best known for his research in the area of ecclesiology and the magisterium. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Sullivan died on October 23, 2019 at a hospital in Weston, Connecticut at the age of 97.

## References
Atwood, Kansas

**Atwood** is a city in Rawlins County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Rawlins County. In 2020, 1,290 people lived there.

## Geography
Atwood is at  (39.8099, -101.041893). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Atwood has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## Area attractions
* Rawlins County Historical Museum, 308 State Street.
* Shirley Opera House (NRHP), 503 Main Street.

## Area events
* Rawlins County Fair, held in July. 
* Smokin on the Beaver BBQ competition, held the last full weekend in September.
* Annual Rod Run , held annually in May.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,290 people, 557 households, and 324 families living in Atwood. Of the households, 68.4% owned their home and 31.6% rented their home.

The median age was 42.4 years. Of the people, 87.2% were White, 1.0% were Black, 0.3% were Asian, 0.2% were Native American, 3.6% were from some other race, and 7.7% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.5% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,194 people, 568 households, and 299 families living in Atwood.

## Famous people
*Mike Hayden, 41st Governor of Kansas 1987–1990.
* Ted Uhlaender, Major League Baseball outfielder for the Minnesota Twins, Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds from –.
Katie Uhlaender (born July 17, 1984) is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2003. She won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with one silver (women's skeleton: 2008) and three bronzes (women's skeleton: 2007, mixed bobsleigh-skeleton team event: 2008, 2009).

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Atwood
* Atwood – Directory of Public Officials
;County
* Rawlins County 
;Schools
* USD 105, local school district
;Newspapers
* Square Deal News
;Photos and Videos
* Historic city photograph
* KWCH 'One of a Kind' Kansas road trip in 2011: Photos, Video 1, Video 2, Video 3, Video 4, Video 5. Towns included were Coldwater, Sterling, Atwood, Lucas, Marion.
;Maps
* Atwood City Map , KDOT
Media, Pennsylvania

**Media** is a borough in and the county seat of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is about  west of Philadelphia. The population was 5,901 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ann Crumb

**Ann Crumb** (May 25, 1950 – October 31, 2019) was an American actress, animal rights activist and jazz singer. She was born in Charleston, West Virginia. Crumb was nominated for a Tony Award for her role in the 1992 Broadway production of *Anna Karenina*.

Her father was Pulitzer Prize winning composer George Crumb. Crumb founded an animal organization for rescued animals.

Crumb died on October 31, 2019 at her parents home in Media, Pennsylvania from ovarian cancer, aged 69.

## References
Delaware County, Pennsylvania

**Delaware County**, also nicknamed **Delco**, is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that borders Philadelphia. With a population of 576,830 in 2020, it is the fifth most populous county in Pennsylvania. The county was created on September 26, 1789 and was named after the Delaware River. The county seat is Media.

## References
Gilbert Kalish

**Gilbert Kalish** (born July 2, 1935) is an American pianist and educator. He was born in New York City. During his career, Kalish was nominated for three Grammy Awards. 

He made the world premiere recordings of Charles Ives' *Largo for Violin and Piano*, *In Re Con Moto et al.*, *Largo Risoluto* No. 1 & 2, *A Set of Three Short Pieces* (movements: Largo cantabile: Hymn, Scherzo: Holding Your Own, Adagio cantabile: The Innate) and songs *The All-Enduring*, *The Innate*, and *Song (She is not fair)*.

Kalish is Leading Professor and Head of Performance Activities at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. From 1968 to 1997 he was a faculty member of the Tanglewood Music Center.

## References
Aristides Gomes

**Aristides Gomes** (born 8 November 1954) was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau, from April 2018 until February 2020. He was previously Prime Minister before from 2 November 2005 to 13 April 2007.

## References
Coldwater, Kansas

**Coldwater** is a city in Comanche County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Comanche County. In 2020 census, 687 people lived there. Early in 1885, the county had the necessary number of people. They asked the governor organize the county. On February 27, 1885, it was organized. Owen Connaughton, George M. Morris, and David T. Mclntire became county commissioners, and R.A. Grossman became the county clerk. Coldwater became the county seat.

The first post office in Coldwater was created on October 17, 1884.

## Geography
The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Coldwater has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Coldwater has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 687 people, 345 households, and 176 families living in Coldwater. Of the households, 76.8% owned their home and 23.2% rented their home.

The median age was 45.4 years. Of the people, 91.8% were White, 0.6% were Black, 0.1% were Native American, 1.3% were from some other race, and 6.1% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.0% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 828 people, 380 households, and 217 families living in Coldwater.

## Education
Coldwater is served by the South Central USD 300. South Central High School is located in Coldwater.

## Famous people
* Chick Brandom, baseball player
* Harold S. Herd, former Kansas Supreme Court justice and mayor of Coldwater,

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Coldwater
* Coldwater - Directory of Public Officials
;County
* Comanche County
;Schools
* USD 300, local school district
;Photos and Videos
* KWCH 'One of a Kind' Kansas road trip in 2011: Photos, Video 1, Video 2. Towns included were Coldwater, Sterling, Atwood, Lucas, Marion.
;Maps
* Coldwater City Map , KDOT
Darcy Richardson

**Darcy G. Richardson** (born December 6, 1955) is an American author, historian and political activist. He was a candidate for the Peace and Freedom Party's presidential nomination in the 2020 elections.

In the 2012 presidential election, Richardson ran against incumbent Barack Obama for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States in five state primaries.

On June 22, 2018, Richardson became the Reform Party of Florida's nominee for governor, later choosing Nancy Argenziano as his running mate.

On July 15, 2019, Richardson filed with the FEC to run for the Reform Party Nomination in 2020. He suspended his campaign in September 2019. He later became the Vice Presidential nominee for the Alliance Party ticket alongside Rocky De La Fuente.

## References
João Bernardo Vieira

**João Bernardo** "**Nino**" **Vieira** (, 27 April 1939 &ndash; 2 March 2009) was the President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1984, for the second time from 1984 to 1999, and for the third time from 2005 to 2009. 

Vieira was killed by soldiers on 2 March 2009. The military officially denied these allegations 

## References
Carlos Correia

**Carlos Correia** (6 November 1933 &ndash; 14 August 2021) was a Guinea-Bissau politician. He was Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 17 September 2015 to 12 May 2016. Before, he was Prime Minister from 27 December 1991 to 26 October 1994, from 6 June 1997 to 3 December 1998, and from 5 August 2008 to 25 December 2008.

Correia died on 14 August 2021 at the age of 87.

## References
Buranovskiye Babushki

**Buranovskiye Babushki** (, ; , *Brangurtyś pesänajos*; meaning "Buranovo Grannies") is a Russian ethno-pop band made up of eight elderly women from the village of Buranovo, Udmurtia. 

Buranovskiye Babushki represented Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, with the song "Party for Everybody". They finished in second place behind Loreen from Sweden.

## References
Rina Lazo

]]

**Rina Lazo Wasem** (October 23, 1923 &ndash; November 1, 2019) was a Guatemalan-Mexican painter. Lazo was born Guatemala City.

She began her career in mural painting with Diego Rivera as his assistant. She worked with him from 1947 until his death in 1957. Lazo was known for her mural works than canvases although the latter have been exhibited in Mexico and other countries making her one of Guatemala's better known artists. She was a member of the Mexican muralism movement.

Lazo died on November 1, 2019 in Mexico City of cardiac arrest at the age of 96. She was married to artist Arturo García Bustos.

## References
Howard Storm (author)

**Howard Storm** (born October 26, 1946) is an American Christian minister, writer, and painter. He is a former professor and chairman of the art department at Northern Kentucky University. 

In 2000, he authored *My Descent Into Death*, which talks about his near-death experience. Storm's near-death experience has been talked about in literature on near-death studies. 

Storm has retold his story on NBC's *Today Show*, *The Oprah Winfrey Show*,

## References
## Other websites
* Howard Storm's NDE story published on the NDE website
* Howard Storm at Google Video
* Excerpt from *My Descent into Death* on *USA Today*, February 21, 2005.
* Howard Storm on Youtube
* Howard Storm Official Website
Ken Blaiklock

**Kenneth Victor Blaiklock** OBE (6 December 1927 &ndash; 20 September 2020) was a British Antarctic surveyor. He took part in Sir Vivian Fuchs's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition that completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica. He reached the South Pole by dog sled for the first time since Amundsen. He has been awarded the Polar Medal with three bars.  

His daughter is British politician, Catherine Blaiklock.

Blaiklock died on 20 September 2020, aged 92.Blaiklock O.B.E

## References
Peter Zumthor

**Peter Zumthor** (; born 26 April 1943) is a Swiss architect. He won the 2009 Pritzker Prize. 

## References
Richard Rogers

**Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside**  (23 July 1933 – 18 December 2021) was an Italian-British architect. He was known for his modernist and functionalist designs in high-tech architecture. Rogers was born in Florence, Italy. In 2007, Rogers won the Pritzker Prize.

Rogers died on 18 December 2021 in London at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners website 
*Large list of major Richard Rogers skyscrapers with data and images 
*Rogers, Stirk, Harbour and Partners projects portfolio 
*Pritzker Prize 2007 
*Richard Rogers presents the 2007 Annual Discourse at the Royal Institute of British Architects (video)
* The 1995 BBC Reith Lectures: Sustainable City by Richard Rogers
* Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
George Crumb

**George Henry Crumb Jr.** (October 24, 1929 &ndash; February 6, 2022) was an American composer. His works were modern classical and avant-garde music. He is known for creating unusual timbres, alternative forms of notation, and extended instrumental and vocal techniques.

Crumb’s most famous works include *Ancient Voices of Children* (1970), *Black Angels* (1971), and *Makrokosmos III* (1974).

Crumb won the 1968 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his orchestral work *Echoes of Time and the River* and a 2000 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Composition for his work *Star-Child* .

Crumb was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He studied at the University of Charleston, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and at the University of Michigan. He had one son, composer David and had one daughter actress Ann Crumb (who died in October 2019). Crumb died on February 6, 2022 in Media, Pennsylvania at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Official home page
*Crumb's bio from Naxos 
*George Crumb interview by Bruce Duffie, August 27, 1988
*Art of the States: George Crumb four works by the composer
*George Crumb: Voice of the Whale plays *Vox Balaenae* with a synchronized display of its score
*An interview with George Crumb in September, 2009 by Marc Medwin
*Recordings of premiere performances of The Yellow Moon of Andalusia and Yesteryear (revised 2015)  San Francisco Contemporary Music Players
Glenn Murcutt

**Glenn Marcus Murcutt** AO (born 25 July 1936) is a British-born Australian architect. He won the 1992 Alvar Aalto Medal, the 2002 Pritzker Architecture Prize and the 2009 American Institute of Architects Gold Medal. He is the only Australian to win the Pritzker Prize. He is thought to be Australia's most famous architect.

## References
## Other websites
* Architecture Foundation Australia Glenn Murcutt Master Class and Portfolio of Murcutt Projects 
* Four-minute video clip Glenn Murcutt leading the annual Murcutt International Master Class
* Arthur and Yvonne Boyd Education Centre
* Public talk with Glenn Murcutt
* Location of Glenn Murcutt Buildings on checkonsite  Location of Glenn Murcutt Buildings
Cimarron, Kansas

**Cimarron** is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Gray County. In 2020 census, 1,981 people lived there. It took its name from a fork in the Chisholm Trail. The fork led people to the Cimarron River.

Between 1887 and 1893, a county seat war happened in Gray County. It involved several famous Old West figures, such as Bat Masterson, Bill Tilghman, and Ben Daniels. Because of the dispute, Cimarron became the permanent county seat of Gray County.

In the early morning of June 10, 1893, Bill Doolin and four members of his gang robbed a train one-half mile east of Cimarron.

In 2016, the Southwest Chief owned by Amtrak derailed. Amtrak and BNSF filed a lawsuit against one of the companies in Cimarron for using a road vehicle to damage the rails.

## Geography
Cimarron is at  (37.808332, −100.347413). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Cimarron has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,981 people, 745 households, and 526 families living in Cimarron. Of the households, 71.5% owned their home and 28.5% rented their home.

The median age was 37.1 years. Of the people, 80.3% were White, 0.7% were Native American, 0.6% were Black, 0.4% were Asian, 7.6% were from some other race, and 10.4% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,184 people, 789 households, and 569 families living in Cimarron.

## Famous people
* Ian Campbell, former defensive end for Kansas State University
* Nicholas Klaine, journalist (editor of the Dodge City Times and New West Echo), built the Cimarron Hotel

## Related pages
* Santa Fe Trail

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Cimarron
* Cimarron – Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 102, local school district
;Maps
* Cimarron City Map , KDOT
Rafael Moneo

**José Rafael Moneo Vallés** (born 9 May 1937) is a Spanish architect. He won the Pritzker Prize for architecture in 1996 and the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 2003.

## Gallery

Image:MNAR (Mérida) Interior 01 retouched.jpg|National Museum of Roman Art, Mérida, Spain
Image:Murcia CathedralSquare1.jpg|Murcia Town Hall on the Cardenal Belluga Plaza
Image:San Sebastian Palacio Kursaal.JPG|Kursaal Palace in San Sebastián (Spain)
Image:Museo de la ciencia valladolid2.JPG|Valladolid Science Museum, Spain
Image:Lacathedral.jpg|Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, Los Angeles
Image:Housmfa.jpg|Audrey Jones Beck Building, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
File:Davis Museum at Wellesley College.jpg|Davis Museum and Cultural Center at Wellesley College

## References
## Other websites
* Architectural renderings of the Chace Center (early stages of design)
* Children's Hospital of Madrid
* Harvard University Laboratory for Integrated Science and Engineering
* The Moneo Gallery: Works of José Rafael Moneo Vallés
* "Prado museum unveils spacious new extension" (2 April 2007)
* Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate
* Short biography at www.greatbuildings.com
List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau

The following is a **list of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau**, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister in 1973.

## Prime Ministers of Guinea-Bissau (1973–present)
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan=8| *Vacant (14 November 1980 – 14 May 1982)*

|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan=8| *Post abolished (10 March 1984 – 27 December 1991)*

|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan=8| *Vacant (14 September 2003 – 28 September 2003)*

|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan=8| *Vacant (12 April 2012 – 16 May 2012)*

## Notes
## Other websites
* World Statesmen – Guinea-Bissau
Álvaro Siza Vieira

**Álvaro Joaquim de Melo Siza Vieira**,  (born 25 June 1933), is a Portuguese architect, and architectural educator. He is internationally known as **Álvaro Siza** () and in Portugal as **Siza Vieira** (). In 1992, he won the Pritzker Architecture Prize.

## References
Akron, New York

**Akron** is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 2,888 at the 2020 census.

Akron is located at  (43.019309, -78.494644). The village is northeast of Buffalo.

## References
Luis Barragán

**Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín** (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect and engineer. His work were inspired by  contemporary architects visually and conceptually.  Barragán's buildings are visited by international students and professors of architecture.

Barragán won the Pritzker Prize, the highest award in architecture, in 1980. His personal home, the Luis Barragán House and Studio, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Barragán died on November 22, 1988, in Mexico City of Parkinson's disease at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Website of the Barragan Foundation
* Luis Barragan's house and studio (in Spanish)
* 
* Artists Rights Society, Barragán's U.S. Copyright Representatives
* Luis Barragan's work
Oncilla

The **oncilla** (*Leopardus tigrinus*), also known as the **northern tiger cat**, **little spotted cat**, and **tigrillo**, is a small spotted cat. Its range from Central America to central Brazil. Over this huge territory there are differences which some think should be subspecies.

It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the population is threatened by deforestation and conversion of habitat to agricultural land.

## References
Chou Wen-chung

**Chou Wen-chung** (; July 28, 1923 – October 25, 2019) was a Chinese American composer of contemporary classical music. He was seen as one of the first Chinese composers who tried to translate authentic oriental melo-rhythms into the terms of modern Western music.

Chou died in New York City on October 25, 2019 at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*Chou Wen-chung official site
*Chou Wen-chung: Composer of Confluence by Michelle Vosper, *Spiralis Music Trust*, 2018
*Chou Wen-chung interview by Bruce Duffie, 1995
*"Chou Wen-chung: Living with History"  NewMusicBox, 2013
*"An interview with Chou Wen Chung", Preston Wright, *American Public Media*, with Philip Blackburn, American Composers Forum, July 2002
*Chou Wen-Chung video interview by Thomas Crampton 2007
*Art of the States: Chou Wen-chung three works by the composer, Chou Wen-chung
*Chou Wen-chung going strong at 91 NYTimes, October 1, 2014
Rusty-spotted cat

The **rusty-spotted cat** (*Prionailurus rubiginosus*) is one of the cat family's smallest members. Historical records are known only from India and Sri Lanka. In 2012, it was also recorded in the western Terai of Nepal.

Since 2016, the global wild population is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is fragmented and affected by the loss and destruction of its prime habitat, deciduous forest.

## References
Rabindra Mishra

**Rabindra Mishra** is the ex editor in chief of BBC News Nepali, founder of Help Nepal Network and president of Sajha Party.

## References
B. V. Doshi

**Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi**  (26 August 1927 – 24 January 2023) was an Indian architect. His best known designs are IIM Bangalore, IIM Udaipur, NIFT Delhi, Amdavad ni Gufa, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing development in Indore. 

In 2018, he became the first Indian architect to receive the Pritzker Prize. He was also awarded the Padma Shri.

Doshi died in Ahmedabad, Gujarat on 24 January 2023, at the age of 95.

## References
Sachsenhausen concentration camp

**Sachsenhausen concentration camp** (officially called **Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen**, or **KZ Sachsenhausen**) was a Nazi concentration camp that existed from 1936 to 1945. It was located near Oranienburg, just north of Berlin. Even though it was located in Oranienburg, it is different from Oranienburg concentration camp. 

Between 1936 and 1945, over 200.000 people were detained at KZ Sachsenhausen. Medical experiments were carried out in KZ Sachsenhausen to test the effectiveness of drugs. People from Sachsenhausen were also forced to help produce goods used for war (such as weapons, or ammunition).

## List of notable inmates
* Stepan Bandera, Andriy Melnyk, Yaroslav Stetsko and Taras Bulba-Borovets, Ukrainian nationalist leaders interned between July 1941 and autumn 1944
* Tadeusz Banachiewicz, a Polish professor and astronomer
* Józef Klukowski, an Olympic medal-winning Polish sculptor
* Arthur Löwenstamm, rabbi of Spandau Synagogue
* Reverend Martin Niemöller, the author of the statement "First they came ..."
* Hans von Dohnányi, a German jurist who rescued Jews and fought the Nazi German regime, executed in April 1945
* Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, grandson of Otto von Bismarck, an SS officer with foreknowledge of the 20 July plot to assassinate Hitler
* Trygve Bratteli, a Norwegian Labour Party figure, who later served as Norway's Prime Minister between 1973 and 1976

## References
Oranienburg concentration camp

[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-K1123-506, KZ Oranienburg, Entlassung von Häftlingen.jpg|thumb|Prisoners being released from KZ Oranienburg, original image of 1934. Caption: On 18. December 1933, 300 prisoners were released from fascist KZ Oranienburg. Front row, third person from the left is vice president of police,  [[Rudolf Diels|Rudo[l]f Diel[s]]]. ]]

**Oranienburg concentration camp** was a Nazi concentration camp located near the city center of Oranienburg, north of Berlin. The camp is one of the earliest concentration camps, and existed from 1933 to 1934. About 3.000 people were held there. Eight people who died there are known by name. Please note, the camp is not identical with KZ Sachsenhausen (also in Oranienburg, existed 1936-45)
Oranienburg

**Oranienburg** (Slavic languages: *Bóźow*) is a town in Germany, with about 45.000 people. It is located a few kilometers north of Berlin. It was originally settled by Slavic people, and was probably called Bochzowe. Germanic settlers arrived in the 12th century, and kept the original name. Because of the strategic location, a castle was built in the 13th century. The first known reference occurred in 1216, as "Bothzowe". City rights were awarded in 1232.  The name Bothzowe, lives on in Bötzow. In 1483, the castle lost its importance, and Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg built a new residence there, he used for hunting.  During the thirty years war, Bötzow was pillaged, and burnt down.

## Other websites 
*
Paulo Mendes da Rocha

**Paulo Mendes da Rocha** (October 25, 1928 &ndash; May 23, 2021) was a Brazilian architect. He was known for his cultural buildings to São Paulo and was widely thanked for reshaping the city.

Mendes da Rocha was Professor at the Architecture College of University of São Paulo, known as FAU-USP, until 1998. 

He was honored with the Mies van der Rohe Prize (2000), the Pritzker Prize (2006) and the  Venice Biennale Golden Lion for lifetime achievement (2016).

Mendes da Rocha died of lung cancer at a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil on May 23, 2021 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Pritzker Prize – profile 
*CityMayors.com profile
*New York Times profile
*NPR profile
*Objekto
Kiosk

.]]

In English speaking countries, a **kiosk** is a small booth offering goods and services. For example, it might sell packaged food, drinks, cigarettes and newspapers. They can still be seen on some train stations.

In Paris the old kiosks which sold newspapers, cigarettes and tickets are being replaced. The replacements are said to be more functional but less charming.

In oriental countries like Persia or Turkey, a kiosk is larger and grander than in other countries. It is a self-standing building.

## References
Pallas's cat

'''Pallas's cat'* (*Otocolobus manul'') is also called the **manul**. It is a small wild cat with a very wide distribution in the grasslands and montane steppes of Central Asia.

It is affected by its habitat getting smaller by being destroyed, with fewer prey, and is also hunted by poachers. It is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Pallas's cat was first described in 1776 by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas.

## References
Oron, Vaud

**Oron** is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2012, when the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality. On 1 January 2022, Essertes became a part of Oron.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Epesses

**Epesses** was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is in the district of Lavaux-Oron on Lake Geneva (*Lac Léman*). On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.

## References 
## Other websites
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation

The **Co-operative Commonwealth Federation** (**CCF**) (, from 1955 the '''') was a political party in Canada. It was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist party. Multiple groups helped form the CCF in 1932, in Calgary, Alberta. In 1961, it was  by the New Democratic Party.

## References