open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Homunculus nebula

The **Homunculus Nebula** is a bipolar emission and reflection nebula surrounding the massive star system Eta Carinae. It is located about 7,500 light years away from the Earth. The nebula is located deep within the much larger Carina Nebula, a large star-forming H II region. 

From the Latin *homunculus* meaning *Little Man*, the nebula consists of gas which was ejected from Eta Carinae during the Great Eruption, which occurred about 7,500 years before it was observed on Earth, from 1838 to 1845. 

It also contains dust which absorbs much of the light from the extremely luminous central stellar system and radiates it again as infra-red (IR). It is the brightest object in the sky at mid-IR wavelengths.

Within the Homunculus is a smaller *Little Homunculus*, and within that a shell of shocked material from stellar winds that has been called *Baby Homunculus*

## References
Typhoon Manny

**Typhoon Manny** known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Naning** was a long-lived deadly tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines during the 1993 Pacific typhoon season. It was the second typhoon to hit the Visayas in Central Philippines that year following Kyle.

## References
1924-25 Austrian football championship

The **1924-25 Austrian Football Championship ** in the first league was contested by 11 teams. The First and the Second league were only open to professional football clubs. Other federal state associations organized state championships in different modes on an amateur basis.Austrian football champions became Hakoah from Vienna. They won their first title. The defending champion  Wiener Amateur SV was runner-up in the table. Since the I. League was increased to 13 teams the next season , no team was relegated.

## Table
*  Promotionː 	Floridsdorfer AC,  ASV Hertha Wien
 

## Matches
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
## Champion squad 
Karl Duldig, 	 
József Eisenhoffer, 	
Sandor Fabian ,	
Richard Fried 	, 
Heinrich Fuss 	, 
Maximilian  Gold ,	
Josef Grünfeld ,	
Max Grünwald ,	
Béla Guttmann, 	
Moses Häusler, 	 
Alois Heß 	,
Norbert Katz 	, 
Alexander Neufeld-Nemes,
Egon-Erwin Pollak ,		 
Max Scheuer 	, 
Ernö Schwarz, 	 
Jakob Wegner

**Coachesː**Artur Baar/William Hunter

## Topscorer
## References
Zucchetto

The **zucchetto** is a small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy. It can be worn alone or under other headgear, like the mitre or biretta.

## Use 
 wearing red Zuchetto]]
The zucchetto is usually worn with a cassock by bishops, cardinals, and the pope. During Mass, it must be removed at the Liturgy of the Eucharist.
## History 
The zucchetto originated from the *pileus* (a brimless cap worn in ancient Rome). It likely became common among clergy in the 13th century to cover their shaved heads (tonsures). The current use of the zucchetto was set by Pope Paul VI in 1968. It is required only for Church leaders.
* White for the pope
* Red for cardinals
* Purple for bishops and archbishops
* Black for priests and deacons

## Related pages 
* Biretta
* Chasuble
* Dalmatic

## References
Ranjore Singh of Ajaigarh

**Ranjore Singh** (29 September 1848-7 June 1919) was the ruler of Ajaigarh state between 1859 and 1919.

## Succession
Following the death of Vijay Singh, Ajaigarh escheated to the British Government due to failure of heirs, but in 1858 after the Mutiny, the late Raja's mother was allowed to adopt Kanwar Ranjore Singh, who then succeeded to the state the following year. He was granted the title of Sawai Maharaja on 1st January 1877 shortly following the coronation of Queen Victoria.
## Issue
He married and had issue which includes:
* Sawai Maharaja Bhopal Singh (who succeeded him)
* Rajkumar Jaipal Singh
* Rajkumar Pakshapal Singh
* Rajkumari Rajju Raja

## References
FC Sheriff Tiraspol

**Fotbal Club Sheriff Tiraspol**, commonly known as **Sheriff Tiraspol** or simply **Sheriff**, is a professional football club based in Tiraspol, a city in the unrecognised breakaway state of Transnistria. They currently play in the Super Liga, the top tier of Moldovan football. The club was originally founded as *Tiras Tiraspol* in 1997, and rebranded to *Sheriff Tiraspol* the next year. They have won 21 Moldovan National Division titles, 12 Moldovan Cups, and seven Super Cups, more than any other club.

## Current squad
### Out on loan
## Honours

### European record
Legend: GF = Goals For. GA = Goals Against. GD = Goal Difference.

#### Matches
## Club officials
### Technical staff
### Board of directors
:*As of 25 April 2024*

### Managers
*  Ahmad Alaskarov (1997–1998)
*  Sergei Borovski (2 January 1998&nbsp;– 1 January 1999)
*  Ivan Daniliants (1999–2000)
*  Oleksandr Holokolosov (2001–2002)
*  Mihai Stoichiță (1 January 2002&nbsp;– 30 June 2002)
*  Gavril Balint (1 July 2002&nbsp;– 30 June 2003)
*  Ihor Nakonechny (1 July 2003&nbsp;– 30 June 2004)
*  Leonid Kuchuk (1 January 2004&nbsp;– 31 December 2009)
*  Andrei Sosnitskiy (1 January 2010&nbsp;– 30 April 2011)
*  Vitali Rashkevich (30 April 2011&nbsp;– 29 May 2012)
*  Milan Milanović (1 July 2012&nbsp;– 10 August 2012)
*  Vitali Rashkevich *(interim)* (11 August 2012&nbsp;– 15 August 2012)
*  Mihai Stoichiță (15 August 2012&nbsp;– 2 April 2013)
*  Juan Ferrando *(interim)* (3 April 2013&nbsp;– 8 July 2013)
*  Juan Ferrando (July 2013&nbsp;– December 2013)

;Notes:

## References
## Other websites
*
*FC Sheriff Tiraspol at UEFA
*Team info at Global Sports Archive
Egon-Erwin Pollak

**Egon-Erwin Pollak**   (12  November 1898 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary- 1984 in Germany) was an Austrian football player.
## Career
Pollak started his career in 1911 at the age of twelve with SC Hakoah Wien. During the years of the World War I he made appearances in the first team  due to the absence of regular players. During the 1919/20 promotion season he made three appearances in the first team. From the teams first appearance in the top division, he was part of the regular line-up. The team established itself in the first class. After a fourth place in the debut season, a fight for the championship followed in the second year, which was only lost on the last match day against Wiener Sport-Club. After professional football was introduced in Austria in the 1924/25 season, Hakoah finally managed to win the championship title.

In the spring of 1926, Hakoah made a tour in America. A number of Hakoah players - including Pollak - being offered contracts by US clubs. He returned to Vienna with the team and played the championship to the end. He decided to accept the offer. He went to the New York Giants in the American Soccer League.

Pollak only played one season with the Giants. Then he returned to Vienna, where he played again for Hakoah. Due to the personnel departures, Hakoah Hakoah was relegated to the second division. In the following season, Pollak played a few more games for the lower-class team SK Hasmonea. He then lived in Berlin, where he played for a team of Austrians abroad that was connected with Berliner SV 92.

In 1934 he emigrated to Palestine. He took over the training of Maccabi Tel Aviv.  He also looked after the Palestine national team. After a tour of Australia with Maccabi in 1939  he stayed in Sydney for a year as a youth coach and then returned to Maccabi Tel Aviv.

In 1948 he took over the Israeli national team again. They played their first game after the state's independence. It was a  3-1 loss against the USA in New York. Pollak then worked in youth work and as a sports journalist before moving to Germany in the 1970s.
## International 
He made his debut in the Austrian national team on 25 May 1924. He played as a right winger in the 4-1 win against Romania. This was  his only appearance in the national team. 
## International statistics
## Other work 
Pollak was also vice president of the ''Players' Union'', an union of Viennese professional players.
## Honours 
*1 × Austrian champion: 1925
*1 × Austrian second division champion: 1920
*2 × Austrian Cup semifinalist: 1920, 1923
*1 match for the Austrian national football team

## References
Philanthropist (award)

**Philanthropist** is an international award, given to recognize outstanding achievements of disabled people in culture and art. She is awarded once every two years. The award was established in 1996.

Government of Russia, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, Government of Moscow, Russian Academy of Arts, All-Russian Society of Invalids are the organizers of the award.

## References
Douglas Spink

**Douglas Bryan LeConte-Spink** (1971–2020) was an American advocate for zoophilia known for a combination of criminal activities, including allegedly running a farm for people to practice bestiality.

## Early life and education 
Spink was born in Harmony, Pennsylvania on March 17, 1971 to Jack and Clair Spink. He grew up in Pennsylvania and attended a private academy. He enjoyed fox hunting and showed early interest in horse-jumping competitions.

Spink earned a Bachelor of Arts in cultural anthropology from Reed College and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago. In 2000, he was working toward a Doctor of Philosophy in systems science at Portland State University, where he was studying quantitative theories of consciousness.

## Career 
Spink began his career as analyst with Boston Consulting Group, where he consulted with Fortune 100 companies. Despite this, he declared bankruptcy in 2002.

## Criminal history 
After declaring bankruptcy in 2002, Spink began smuggling cocaine and marijuana in and out of Canada for Robert Kesling, a regional drug lord. Because of his cooperation with investigators, he received a three-year prison sentence. After release, he was placed on parole.

In April 2010, investigators in Tennessee contacted Spink's probation officer to inform him that Spink had become involved in the criminal proceedings against Tait, On April 14, a 19-member SWAT team raided Spink's compound for violating the parole of his 2005 arrest.

Almost immediately, Spink returned to bestiality websites, obtained a dog, and boarded horses at a nearby farm. In 2014, he was sentenced to nine months in prison for violating parole, "the longest sentence U.S. District Court Judge Ricardo Martinez could impose".

After his release from prison, Spink crossed the border into Canada and was arrested and jailed at least twice for entering the country and obtaining dogs, and at one point was the suspect in the disappearance of his neighbor's dog, actions disallowed by his parole. During one arrest he held a machete to his dog's throat and bit an officer's hand in a standoff with the police.

## Zoophilia advocacy 
Spink was outspoken about his beliefs that animals can consent to sexual activity with humans.

## Personal life 
Spink was at one time married and had relationships with men and women.

## References 
## Further reading 
*
Add Oil

**Add oil** is a Hong Kong English expression used to encourage and support someone, similar to saying "Go for it!" in English. The phrase is a Chinglish translation of the Cantonese term *ga yau* (, literally "add oil") and was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2018.

## Etymology and history 
The Cantonese phrase *ga yau* (), with *ga* (加) meaning "add" and *yau* (油) meaning "oil" or "fuel", is thought to have originated as a cheer during the Macau Grand Prix in the 1960s. Drivers and fans used it to imply stepping harder on the gas pedal, urging vehicles to accelerate faster. This encouragement gradually became a metaphor, encouraging individuals to "fuel up" with motivation and effort. The phrase's popular usage has grown over time due to the influence of bilingual Hongkongers who use both Cantonese and English.

Due to its frequent use in Hong Kong’s text-based communication, the English translation, "add oil," became widely popular. In October 2018, the Oxford English Dictionary recognized its significance as a phrase of encouragement specific to Hong Kong English and traced its usage to at least 1964.

## Usage 
"Add oil" serves as a versatile and supportive expression in everyday speech, commonly used to encourage someone in sports, academics, or personal challenges. For instance, one might say, "Add oil, you can do it!" or "Add oil, Hong Kong!"

### Popularity in protests 
The phrase gained international attention during the Umbrella Movement in 2014, where the "Add Oil Machine," a digital wall along Gloucester Road in Hong Kong, was used to project messages of support for the protesters. It allowed people worldwide to post messages of encouragement. "Add oil" was also used extensively in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests as a rallying cry, often displayed on Lennon Walls, symbolic public message boards for expressions of solidarity.

## In popular culture 
"Add oil" has been used in various contexts, including slogans and messages in sports events and during exams or challenging situations in Hong Kong. It is a common phrase found in schools, workplaces, and even advertisements.

## Related pages 
* Chinglish
* Umbrella Movement

## References 
## Other websites 
* Oxford English Dictionary entry on "Add Oil"
* South China Morning Post article on "Add Oil"
Sabah Tea

**Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd**, known as **Sabah Tea**, has been the main tea company in Sabah, Malaysia, since 1973. It is the largest tea producer in Borneo and sells its products both locally and internationally, especially after joining Yee Lee Corporation Bhd.

## History
In 1976, the Sabah state government gave 6,200 acres of land in Kg Nalapak, Ranau, to the Rural Development Co-operation (KPD). This land was turned into a tea farm, which became part of Sabah Tea on 26 April 1978, with help from KPD. The farm was officially opened by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 19 February 1984. 

In 1987, Sabah Tea joined with the British company Tate & Lyle and the Commonwealth Development Corporation to ease financial pressures on the government. This helped Sabah Tea compete better with other tea farms. Since 1997, Yee Lee Corporation Bhd has fully owned Sabah Tea and Desa Tea Sdn Bhd, which focuses on manufacturing and selling tea products.

## References
Exchange Square (Kuala Lumpur)

The **Exchange Square** is the main headquarters of Bursa Malaysia, also known as the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. It is located on Jalan Raja Chulan in Kuala Lumpur. This neoclassical building was officially opened on July 13, 1997, by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Colostethus pratti

'''Pratt's rocket frog'* (*Colostethus pratti*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Panama.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in forests. It lives near streams, especially on rocky ground near streams. Scientists saw the frog between 110 and 1160 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Los Katios National Park.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People cut down trees to make farms and get wood to build with. Bad chemicals from farms can also hurt this frog.

Scientists believe the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* can kill these frogs. *B. dendrobatidis'' causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Legends Tower

**Legends Tower** is a planned and approved supertall skyscraper to be built as the main building of **The Boardwalk at Bricktown** development located in the Bricktown neighborhood of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Designed to be 1,907 feet (581 meters) tall with a floor count of 134, it would become the tallest building in the United States and North America, surpassing the 1,776 feet (541 meter) One World Trade Center in New York City, as well as the 6th tallest building in the world. Its proposed height is more than twice that of Oklahoma City's current tallest building, the Devon Energy Center (844 feet / 257 meters).

The building is planned to be mixed-use, largely containing hotel rooms (under the Hyatt brand) and apartments, as well as stores and restaurants. The Boardwalk at Bricktown development is to have a multi-level (largely outdoor) shopping complex at its base, as well as three other high-rise buildings (all being 345 feet (105 meters)), the residential **Ruby Tower** and **Emerald Tower**, as well as the **Dream Hotel**.

Similar to how One World Trade Center's height is a reference to the year that the United States declared its independence from Great Britain, the height of Legends Tower is a reference to the year that Oklahoma was officially granted statehood.

## History 
The Legends Tower was first proposed in December 2023 as a 1,750 foot (530 meter) tall tower, with its height later being increased to 1,907 feet (581 meters) in January 2024. Zoning laws meant that buildings could not be built over 300 feet (91 meters) in the area, however the Oklahoma City Council ultimately approved the tower's construction in an 8-1 vote on June 4, 2024.

## References
Mark Margolis

**Mark Margolis** (, ; November 26, 1939 – August 3, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Hector Salamanca in *Breaking Bad* (2009–2011) and *Better Call Saul* (2016–2022). His role in *Breaking Bad* was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2012. He also played Alberto "The Shadow" in *Scarface*.

Margolis died at a hospital in New York City from a short-illness, on August 3, 2023, at age 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flag of Galicia

The **flag of Galicia** () has one diagonal stripe of blue, a white camp with the coat of arms of Galicia. It was adopted 4 May 2021.

## References
Flag of Asturias

The **flag of Asturias** () It is colored blue and the coat of arms in the left. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## References
2024 Atlantic hurricane season

The **2024 Atlantic hurricane season** was an Atlantic hurricane season in the Northern Hemisphere. The season began on June&nbsp;1, and will end on November&nbsp;30. These days, chosen by convention, describe the usual points in each year when most subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the Atlantic Ocean. The first system, Tropical Storm Alberto, developed on June&nbsp;19, making it the latest first named storm since 2014.

The second storm of the season, Hurricane Beryl, was a rare June major hurricane, the earliest Category 5 Atlantic hurricane on record, and only the second recorded in July. Next came Tropical Storm Chris, which formed on the last day of June and quickly made landfall in Veracruz. Activity then quieted down across the basin for most of July after Beryl died out, with no new tropical cyclones forming due to the presence of the Saharan air layer across much of the Atlantic. In early August, Hurricane Debby developed in the Gulf of Mexico before making landfall in Florida and South Carolina. Shortly thereafter came Hurricane Ernesto, which impacted the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, and parts of Atlantic Canada in mid-August. After a pause in activity in late August and September, Hurricane Francine formed in the Gulf, and made landfall in Louisiana, shortly afterwards.

On September&nbsp;24, Hurricane Helene formed over the western Caribbean before moving toward the Big Bend region of Florida. It made landfall there on September&nbsp;26, at Category&nbsp;4 strength, before moving inland and dissipating over central Appalachia. Three days later, Hurricane Kirk formed in the Eastern Atlantic and rapidly intensified into a Category&nbsp;4 hurricane before striking Europe as a post-tropical cyclone on October&nbsp;9. On October&nbsp;5, Hurricane Milton formed in the Gulf of Mexico and explosively intensified into the second Category&nbsp;5 hurricane of the season, becoming the most intense Atlantic hurricane since Wilma in 2005 by pressure and the most intense since Dorian in 2019 by wind speed. Milton later made landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, on October&nbsp;9, as a Category 3 hurricane. On October&nbsp;19, both Tropical Storm Nadine and Hurricane Oscar formed. Nadine quickly made landfall in Belize while Oscar rapidly intensified into a Category&nbsp;1 hurricane, becoming the smallest hurricane on record. It then made landfall in Cuba. 

As of October&nbsp;28, the storms of this season have collectively caused at least 372 fatalities and more than $190&nbsp;billion in damage. Most of the fatalities are due to Beryl and Helene, while most of the damage is due to Helene and Milton.

## Seasonal summary
Battle of Quebec

]]
The **Battle of Quebec** was a battle between the Continental Army and the British Army in 1775. It was part of a failed attempt by the Continental Army to capture the city of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War.

The British won the battle. It was the first major loss for the Continental Army. More than 400 soldiers were taken prisoner. Multiple officers of the Continental Army were also wounded or killed, including Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold.

## References
Racial slur

**Racial slurs** are hurtful terms or phrases used to insult, make fun of, or lower the status of individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity. These words have been used along with acts of oppression, discrimination, and violence in the past, and they can help spread incorrect beliefs and reinforce social classes.

## Definition 
Racial slurs are specific words or expressions that target a particular racial group. They are typically used in a prejudicial context and are designed to belittle or insult a person or group. Slurs can be deeply harmful, contributing to a culture of racism and intolerance.

### Types of racial slurs 
Racial slurs can be categorized based on the racial or ethnic group they target. Examples include slurs against European, Black, Asian, Latino, Indigenous, and MENA communities, among others. Each slur carries its own unique history and societal effects, and the impact of these slurs can change based on the context in which they are used.

## Historical context 
 Post'' article about Japan's surrender in WWII includes a racial slur]]
Racial slurs reflect deep-seated societal issues related to race and ethnicity. 

The usage of racial slurs has evolved over time, often reflecting societal attitudes towards different racial or ethnic groups. Many racial slurs have origins in historical events, colonialism, or wide-scale oppression. As societal awareness of racism and discrimination has increased, efforts have been made to decrease the usage of these terms and challenge those who use them.

## Effects 
Racial slurs can have large psychological and social effects on people and communities. They can contribute to marginalization and exclusion, foster an environment of hostility, and perpetuate cycles of violence and discrimination. The impact extends beyond verbal insult, as such language can normalize discriminatory attitudes and behaviors within society.

In many places, the use of racial slurs is considered hate speech and can result in legal consequences, especially in places such as workplaces or educational institutions. Socially, the use of racial slurs can lead to public backlash, loss of reputation, and strained relationships among individuals and communities.

## Efforts to combat racial slurs 
Various organizations and movements have emerged to combat racism and the use of racial slurs. Initiatives focused on education, awareness, and advocacy aim to eliminate the use of derogatory language and promote understanding and respect among different racial and ethnic groups. Media campaigns and community programs often play a crucial role in addressing the harmful effects of racial slurs.
LGA 1700

**LGA 1700** is a central processing unit (CPU) socket developed by Intel. The socket provides the connection between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board. This means the CPU can placed or changed easily without soldering.

The LGA 1700 socket was launched in November 2021. It is was designed to be used with Intel's Alder Lake and Raptor Lake processors.

This socket has a new design that combines two types of processing cores: Performance-cores (P-cores) made for high performance, and Efficient-cores (E-cores) for energy efficiency. This allows the processors to handle a wider range of tasks, for both gamers and productivity users.

The LGA 1700 supports greater bandwidth and improved data transfer rates than earlier models. These are needed for gaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking.

LGA 1700 had a larger socket size than the older LGA 1200, and different mounting points for CPU coolers. Manufacturers had to design new cooling systems to work with the socket.

## Specifications 
* **Socket Type:** LGA (Land Grid Array)
* **Pin Count:** 1700 pins
* **Release Date:** November 2021
* **Compatibility:** Designed for Intel's 12th generation Alder Lake, 13th gen Raptor Lake and 14th gen Raptor Lake Refresh.

## Features 
# **Hybrid Architecture:** LGA 1700 supports Intel’s hybrid architecture, which combines Performance-cores (P-cores) and Efficient-cores (E-cores) for improved multitasking and power efficiency.
# **DDR5 and DDR4 Support:** The socket supports DDR5 or DDR4, but not both memory standards, allowing users flexibility in memory options.
# **PCIe 5.0:** It offers support for PCIe 5.0, enabling higher bandwidth for graphics cards and other peripherals.
# **Thermal Interface Material:** The socket includes a new thermal interface material to improve heat dissipation.

## Motherboard Chipsets 
LGA 1700 is compatible with several Intel chipsets, including:

* **Z690**: High-end chipset with extensive features for gamers and enthusiasts.
* **B660**: A mid-range option with solid features for mainstream users.
* **H670**: Offers a balance of features and price for general consumers.
* **H610**: Entry-level chipset for basic computing needs.

## Cooling Solutions 
LGA 1700 features a new mounting mechanism, which requires compatible coolers designed for the socket. Aftermarket cooling solutions have been developed to fit the unique dimensions and mounting points of LGA 1700.

## Market Impact 
The LGA 1700 and Alder Lake processors were a change shift in Intel's approach to CPU design, focusing on performance efficiency and versatility. This has allowed Intel to compete more effectively against AMD's Ryzen processors, particularly in gaming and content creation markets.
## References
Battle of Kalyanpur

In March 19,1772 their rose a conflict between Portuguese India and Bhonsle Empire near Kalyanpur in which Janoji Dhupal the commadar-in-chief of this mission emerged victorious defeating Portugese and capturing their ship Santana and 19 other ships 
## Battle
In March 1772, Janoji Dhulap of the Maratha armada vowed to capture a European ship, successfully seizing the Portuguese frigate Santana on March 19. A Portuguese document from January 1781 reported the Maratha armada as comprising 14 palas and 32 galvetas, though this figure likely exaggerated their strength. A contemporary newsletter indicated they had five palas, two Gurabas, and 17 other vessels, led by Dhulap with support from Sardar Kushtaji Naik. The flagship Fatehjung was armed with 28 guns and crewed by 175-200 men, while other ships carried fewer guns and sailors.

During their initial clash near Kalyanpur, the Marathas suffered casualties, including the death of Mahomed Sarang, and faced resistance from Santana, which had 40 guns and a crew of 120 musketeers. The Marathas also captured two Portuguese chalupas and a trading ship, resulting in heavy Portuguese losses and the eventual surrender of Captain Francisco de Costa, who was severely injured.
## References
József Eisenhoffer

**József Eisenhoffer** aka **József Aczél** (̈8 November 1900 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary - 13 February  1945) was a Hungarian football player and coach.
## Career 
József Eisenhoffer played in the Hungarian first league for Kispesti AC from 1917 to 1920. From 1920 to 1924 he played for Ferencvárosi Torna Club. Around the turn of the year 1923/24 he was briefly at Makkabi Brno, but moved back to Ferencváros after a few weeks.

Eisenhoffer was not a Jew by birth. After his signing for Hakoah Vienna there was a rumor in the Viennese newspapers that he had only converted to Judaism so he could play for them. He had already converted in Hungary so that he could marry his bride, who came from an Orthodox Jewish family. His wife was also the reason why he went to Hakoah. He had actually already agreed with Hamburger SV He was persuaded by his wife to play for a club that was closer to Budapest. Eisenhoffer then offered his services to Hakoah and was hired.

With the Hakoah, József Eisenhoffer became champion in 1925. In the spring of 1926, the Hakoah made a tour in America. A number of Hakoah players - including Eisenhoffer - being offered contracts by US clubs. Eisenhoffer returned to Vienna with the team and played to the end of the championship. Then he informed the club of his intended move. He left for New York  and played for Brooklyn Wanderers. Eisenhoffer played two seasons for the Wanderers in the ASL before two competing leagues were created in 1928 as part of the Soccer War. He moved to the newly founded New York Hakoah (also called Hakoah All-Stars). In his only season with New York Hakoah he won the National Challenge Cup in 1929. Eisenhoffer returned to the Wanderers and played there for two more seasons. He played 161 league matches in the ASL for the Wanderers and Hakoah.He scored 51 goals.

After his time in the USA, József Eisenhoffer returned to the Vienna Hakoah in 1931, for whom he played in the championship again until the end of 1932. In a total of three and a half seasons he played 67 championship games for Hakoah and scored 29 goals.

He then moved to France to Olympique Marseille. Up to and including the 1935/36 season he played 58 games in Division 1, in which he scored 19 goals. He won the national cup in 1935 with a 3-0 win in the final over Stade Rennais UC. From 1935 onwards, Eisenhoffer also worked as a coach in Marseille . In November 1938 he moved to RC Lens as a coach, but returned to Marseille at the end of that season. During the Second World War he occasionally helped out as a player and played in eight league and seven cup matches between 1939 and 1941. 
## Death 
József Eisenhoffer died of blood poisoning caused by an untreated shrapnel wound during the bombing of Budapest in early 1945.
## Honours
* 1 × Austrian champion: 1925
*    1 × National Challenge Cup winner: 1929
*    1 × French champion: 1936/37 (as coach)
*    2 × Coupe de France: 1934/35 (as a player), 1937/38 (as a coach)
Jeanne Brulé

**Jeanne Marie Célestine Brulé** (15 December 1890 — 28 January 1969) was a French athletics competitor and sports administrator during the 1910s and 1920s, during the earliest era of women's athletics. She competed in a sprint, high jump, long jump and hurdling events and became seven times national champion between 1917 and 1920. She was the world record in the 10 x 100 metres relay. She became president of Fémina Sports and secretary of the Federation of Women's Sports Societies of France (FSFSF).

## Biography
Célestine Brulé was born on 15 December 1890 in Verdun. She was the daughter of carpenter Philippe Arthur Brulé and Marie André. Louis Jules Marie Brulé du Leslay de Keravegevel and Valérie Marie Poncin.

As an athlete Brulé was a member of Fémina Sports and became president of the club. She was also the general secretary of the Federation of Women's Sports Societies of France (FSFSF) from 1920. 

Brulé became seven times national champion between the first national championships with women's events in 1917 and 1920. She became three times champion in the standing high jump (1917, 1918 and 1920), two times in the high jump (1917 and 1920) and in 1917 also in the 80 metres and 400 metres. Next to that she won seven silver medals and finished three times third. 

In 1921 she set with her team, including her sister Thérèse Brulé, the world record in the 10 x 100 metres relay.

She received several awards, including the Gold medal of Fémina Sport in 1922, Gold medal of newspaper ''L'auto'' in 1926 and became Knight of the Legion of Honour on 10 June 1952. In the 14th arrondissement of Paris on 1  a swimming pool is named after her and her sister (Thérèse-et-Jeanne Brulé swimming pool).

She died at her home in Paris on  in the 11th arrondissement in Paris on 28 January 1969 at the age of 78 years.

## References
Suzanne Guéry

**Suzanne Guéry** with marriage name **Loth** (9 July 1897 — 19 March 1991) was a French athletics competitor during the late 1910s and early 1920s, during the earliest era of women's athletics. She was specialized in the middle-distance (1000 metres) but also competed in sprint events and in cross country running. She was national champion and reprsented France internationally.

Guéry was a member of Académia in Paris. She was specialized in the 1000 metres, but also competed in the 60 metres, 250 metres, 300 metres, 4 x 200 metres relay and cross-country running. 

Guéry became at the 1919 French Athletics Championships national champion in the 1000 metres. In this distance she finished in 1920 third behind Suzanne Porte and Angèle Bertojo and at the 1921 national championships second behind Porte. At the 1919 French championships she also won the silver medal in the 300 metres behind Suzanne Liebrard and in 1920 third behind Raymonde Canolle and Antonia Mignon. Guéry also competed in cross-country running and finished fourth at the national championships in 1919.

Guéry competed at the first international women's competition, the 1921 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo in March 1921. She participated in the 60 metres event, 250 metres event and 4 x 200 metres event. Later the year she was also selected to represent France at the 1922 France–Belgium women's athletics match where she finished third in the 1000 metres.

In 1930 she married Arthur Loth in Montmorency. They had three children together. She died in Saint-Cloud on 19 March 1991 at the age of 93 years.

## References
Shambu Singh of Banswara

**Shambu Singh** (14 October 1868-8 January 1914) was the Maharawal of Banswara between 1905 and 1914. He succeeded his Father Lakshman Singh and was succeeded by his son Prithvi Singh.

## Reign
He was born in 1868 as the first child of Maharawal Lakshman Singh by a Bordera Maharani. He succeeded in 1905 following his father's death. He abdicated his administrative responsibility to his eldest son and heir in September 1908, retaining all the honours, status and perquisites of a ruler and head of the state. He made numerous schools in his state and had a successful enough reign. He later died in 1914 at the age of 45.

## Issue
He married (amongst nine others), HH Maharani Krishna Kunwar, daughter of Thakur Fateh Singh of Mandar (Badi Patni) in Sirohi, and had issue.
* Prithvi Singh (who succeeded him)
* Gulab Singh
* Lal Singh
* Madan Singh
* Chhatar Singh
* Kishore Singh
* Shankar Singh
* Sawai Raj Singh
## References
Colostethus panamansis

The **Panama rocket frog** (*Colostethus panamansis*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Panama.

## Body
The adult male frog is 18.8 - 27.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the female frog is  24.9 - 29.3 mm long. Adult male frogs have a white or white and gray throat. Frogs of other species have black throats. This is how scientists tell them apart.

In the stream, the tadpoles eat dead things in the water. They become small frogs after 4-6 months.

## Poison
This frog's poison is tetrodotoxin. It is in the frog's skin. Tetrodotoxin works by stopping sodium channels.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But they do think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis is some danger. Also, people cut down trees to make farms, grow plants against the law, build towns, and get wood to build with.

## First paper
*

## References
1923 Belgium–France women's athletics match

The '''1923 Belgium–France women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics competition where a national team of female French athletes competed against a national team of Belgium. It took place at Duden Park in Brussels, Belgium on 29 July 1923.

It was the third annual women's match between Belgium and France.

The match was won by Belgium with 52 points versus France with 44 points.

During the meeting also some other national events were contested.

## Competition format
The competition consisted of 7 individual events and a relay event. The overall classification is a nation's classification. The winner of each event received 5 points, the number two received 3 points, followed by 2 points and 1 point. The winner of the relay received sixpoints, with the number two receiving three points. For the overall classication, all points scored by the athlete from each country are added together.

## Entrants
The members of the teams were published on 27 and 29 July 1923.

Names and events in *italics* or striked are differenced between the entry and athletes competing in the events.

## Competition
### 80  metres
### 250  metres
### 1000  metres
### 4 x 200 metres relay
### Shot put
### Javelin throw
### High jump
### Long jump
### 83 metres hurdles
## Overall classification
## National events 
### 800 metres handicap
### 4 x 200 metres relay (2nd category)
### 80 metres
## References
John Cianfriglia

**Giovanni Cianfriglia** (5 April 1935 – 30 October 2024), also known as **Ken Wood**, was an Italian actor and stuntman. He appeared in more than 100 movies from 1958 to 2000. He was known for his roles in Spaghetti Westerns. He was born in Anzio, Italy.

Cianfriglia died on 30 October 2024 in Anzio at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Erik Clausen

**Erik Clausen** (7 March 1942 – 30 October 2024) was a Danish actor, movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. His career lasted from 1978 until 2019. He directed and starred in the 2007 movie *Temporary Release* which was shown at the Moscow International Film Festival. As an actor, he appeared in *In the Middle of the Night*. As a director, he directed *The Dark Side of the Moon*.

Clausen died on 30 October 2024, at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
VDURA

**VDURA** (founded in 2024) is an AI data storage provider, located at San Jose, California, United States.

## History 
Garth Gibson and Hugo Patterson co-founded VDURAand Ken Claffey is the CEO of VDURA.

Vdura is an aspect of a hardware ecosystem that enables customization to meet AI and HPC necessitate in an array of applications. VDURA, used in on-premises, public cloud, and hybrid environments, is at the forefront of AI and HPC data storage and management.

VDURA and *Jeskell Systems* partnered in 2024.

VDURA introduced the *Velocity Partner Program*.

## References
Cult, Haute-Saône

**Cult** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Dambenoît-lès-Colombe

**Dambenoît-lès-Colombe** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Haute-Saône department

## References
1918 French Athletics Championships

The **1918 French Athletics Championships** was the year's national athletics championship in outdoor track and field for France. It was the second time women's events were held at the French national championships and the first time a women's French Cross Country Championship was held.

The cross-country events were held for men on 10 March in parc de Saint-Cloud and for women on 28 April in Meudon. The men's track and field events took place on 30 June at  and the women's events were held on 14 and 15 July at  in Paris and were organized by Fémina Sport.

## Results
### Men
 Outside competition Émile Écuyer threw 37.30 m.

### Women
Sources:

## References
Miami Grand Prix

The **Miami Grand Prix** is a Formula One race that was first held in the 2022 season. The race takes place at the Miami International Autodrome and has a ten-year contract.

## Winners 
### Repeat winners (drivers)
*Drivers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*

### Repeat winners (constructors) 
*Teams **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*

### By year
All Miami Grands Prix were held at the Miami International Autodrome.

## References
List of cities and towns in Rhode Island

The U.S. state of Rhode Island is divided into 8 cities and 31 towns. Each city or town is a municipality with its own government. Everywhere in Rhode Island is within a city or town.

## Cities and towns 
## Notes 
## References
Robert Largan

**Robert Largan** (born 29 May 1987) is a British politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak from 2019 to 2024. He served as Assistant Government Whip from October 2022 until July 2024.

At the 2019 general election, Largan was elected as the Member of Parliament for High Peak with a majority of 590 and with 45.9% of the vote.

He was beaten by Labour candidate Jon Pearce in the 2024 general election.

## References
Clarkville, New Zealand

**Clarkville** is a small rural town in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand and is located southwest of Kaiapoi. It has a primary school situated in the township.

## References
Aaron Gagnon

**Aaron Gagnon** (born April 24, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played a total of 38 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Dallas Stars and Winnipeg Jets. He also played for HV71 in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL), Lukko in the Liiga, SC Bern and SCL Tigers in the National League (NL), and Modo Hockey in the HockeyAllsvenskan.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Gagnon played parts of six seasons with the Seattle Thunderbirds in the Western Hockey League (WHL) and 22 games with the Idaho Steelheads of the ECHL.

Royer was drafted 240th overall by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. On February 2, 2007, Gagnon signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Dallas Stars. On October 16, 2009, Gagnon made his NHL debut in a 3–0 defeat against the Boston Bruins. Gagnon would then split his time between Dallas and their AHL farm team Texas Stars.

On July 1, 2011, Gagnon signed a one-year contract with the Winnipeg Jets. On April 9, 2013, Gagnon scored his first NHL goal in a 4–1 win against the Buffalo Sabres.

On August 7, 2013, Gagnon left North America and decided to sign a two-year contract with HV71 of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He would retire from playing professional ice hockey in 2020.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Gangadharrao II Patwardhan

**Gangadharrao II Patwardhan** (9 February 1866-11 December 1939); also known as Balasaheb, was the third and penultimate Rao of Miraj Senior between 1875 and 1939 for nearly 65 years.

## Reign
He was adopted on 6th June 1875 by the widow of the late chief Ganpatrao II Patwardhan (also known as Tatyasaheb) and succeeded to the gadi on 6th June 1875 at the age of nine; he was invested with ruling powers on 1st February 1887 shortly before turning 21, educated at Rajaram High School, Kolhapur; he was appointed a K.C.I.E. in 1903, at the time of the Delhi Darbar of King Edward VII. He had a pretty progressive and successful reign lasting for most of the British Raj rule in the Indian subcontinent. He made numerous architectural buildings in his state.
## Succession
He later died after a nearly 65 year reign shortly after World War II started on 11 December 1939 at the age of 73. He was succeeded by his elder son Narayanrao II Patwardhan (also known as Tatyasaheb). He had a younger son Hariharrao (also known as Dadasaheb) born in 1901.

## References
American Mexicans

According to the 2024 American Census, 1,000,000 Americans lived in Mexico. Americans are concentrated in Jalisco, Baja California, Yucatán and Mexico City with the population of 1,111,703 followed by Baja California (132,673), Chihuahua (93,373) and Jalisco (66,464).

## Related pages
* Mexican people
* Mascogos
* Americans
* Mexican Americans

## References
Dampierre-sur-Salon

**Dampierre-sur-Salon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Up the Academy

***Up the Academy*** is a 1980 American teen comedy movie directed by Robert Downey, Sr. and starring Ron Leibman, Ralph Macchio, Ian Wolfe, Tom Poston, Antonio Fargas, Barbara Bach. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Digital preservation

**Digital preservation** is the process of keeping digital information safe and usable over time. This is important because digital files can be lost or become unreadable as technology changes.

## Why it is important 
Digital files, like photos, documents, and videos, can be lost if not saved properly. Computers and storage devices can break, and old formats can become outdated. Digital preservation helps to make sure that important information is not lost.
Digital preservation is important to keep digital information safe for the future. By planning, storing, checking, and updating, we can make sure that important digital files are not lost.

## How it is done 
# **Planning**: Decide what digital files are important and need to be saved.
# **Storing**: Use safe and reliable storage methods, like cloud storage or special hard drives.
# **Checking**: Regularly check the files to make sure they are still readable and not damaged.
# **Updating**: Move files to new formats or storage devices as technology changes.

## Challenges 
* **Technology Changes**: New software and hardware can make old files hard to read.
* **Storage Failure**: Hard drives and other storage devices can fail.
* **Cost**: Keeping digital files safe can be expensive.

## Related pages
* Web archiving

## References
Nazmun Munira Nancy

**Nazmun Munira Nancy** is a Bangladeshi singer. She won National Film Award For Best Female Playback Singer for her playback in the film Projapoti (2011). She received Meril Prothom Alo Awards for Best Female Singer Award for six times.

## Career 
Nancy start her career in 2002. She has sung several jingles for television. She became an enlisted artist at Bangladesh Betar in 2002 as a Nazrul, modern and folk singer. She released her first album *Bhalobasha Odhora* in 2009.

## Discography 
* *Bhalobasha Odhora* (2009)
* *Rong* (2012)
* *Dushtu Chhele* (2015)
* *Amar Priyotomo* (2016)
* *Bhalobashbo Bolei* (2016)

## Personal life 
In 2006, Nancy married a businessman named Abu Syed Sourob and has a three-year-old daughter, Rodela. On 4 March 2013, Nancy married Nazimuzzaman Zayed, for the second time. On 8 January 2014, Nancy gave birth to a daughter, Nyla. . Her father, Niamul Haque, died on 10 August 2020 at the age of 65. Nancy married lyricist Mohsin Mehedi, the chief operating officer (COO) of Yoga Anupam Music, in 2021 after courtship due to the song. On 13 January 2022, Nancy announced her pregnancy with her third child, Mehenaz. On 26 August 2024, in an interview on Bangla Vision, Nancy revealed how she has suffered politically, how it hampered her career, personal life and social status. 

## Awards and nominations 
## References 

## Other websites 
*
Arquivo.pt

**Arquivo.pt** is a web archive in Portugal. It saves copies of web pages and other online content so people can read websites that have changed or disappeared. This helps protect important information for the future. It is widely recognized for preserving Portugal’s web history and making past online content available to the public, and is used by researchers, journalists, and even on Wikipedia.

It also saves news sites and media archives, including old pages from Macau and the Lusa agency.

## History 
Arquivo.pt started in 2007. It is run by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal’s main public science agency. The project was started by Daniel Coelho Gomes.

## Awards 
Arquivo.pt received national recognition, including the Digital Transformation Award in 2024 and the Best Digital Service award in 2022.

## References