open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marjorie G. Horning

**Marjorie Janice Groothuis Horning** (August 23, 1917 – June 11, 2020) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist. 

She was thought to be a leading scientist of chromatography for her work in developing new techniques and applying them to the study of drug metabolism. 

She discovered that drugs and their metabolites can be transferred from a pregnant woman to her developing child, and later through breast milk, from a mother to a baby.  

Horning's work made possible the prevention of birth defects, as doctors began to warn of the dangers of drugs, alcohol, and smoking during pregnancy.

## References
Raj Mohan Vohra

Lieutenant General **Raj Mohan Vohra**, PVSM, MVC (7 May 193214 June 2020) was a General Officer of the Indian Army. He was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra for his leadership in the Battle of Basantar during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He was born in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

Vohra died on 14 June 2020 from COVID-19, aged 88.

## References
Claude Samuel

**Claude Samuel** (23 June 1931 – 14 June 2020) was a French music critic and radio personality. He was born in Paris.

He worked for many newspapers of the daily press (*Paris-Presse*, from 1961 to 1970; *Le Matin de Paris*, from 1977 to 1987), of the weekly press (*L’Express* in 1959 and 1960; *Le Nouveau Candide* from 1961 to 1967; *Le Point*, from 1974 to 1989), the monthly press (Revue *Réalités*, and discs collection *Philips-Réalités* from 1957 to 1960) and the music press (*Harmonie*, *Le Panorama de la Musique*, *Musiques*, *La Lettre du musicien*, *Diapason*).

Samuel died on 14 June 2020 in Paris, aged 88.

## References
Jim Grelle

**James Edward Grelle** (September 30, 1936 – June 13, 2020) was an American middle-distance runner. He had his best achievements in the 1500 m event, finishing eighth at the 1960 Olympics, winning a gold and a silver medal at the Pan American Games in 1963 and 1959. He was born in Portland, Oregon.

Grelle died on June 13, 2020 in Portland, aged 83.

## References
Luce Douady

**Luce Douady** (17 November 2003 &ndash; 14 June 2020) was a French climber. She became Youth World champion in 2019 and won the bronze medal at senior level at the 2019 IFSC Climbing European Championships.

Douady died at the age of 16, on 14 June 2020 after falling off a path on the way to a cliff near her home town of St. Bernard, Isère, France.

## References
Friedrich Stelzner

**Friedrich Stelzner** (4 November 1921 – 5 June 2020) was a Czech-born German academic surgeon, scientist and educator. His works focused on gastrointestinal surgery. He was a Professor and Chairman of three university departments and was honored as President of the German Society for Surgery in 1985. 

Stelzner wrote more than 80 books and book chapters to the literature and authored over 450 publications and presentations. Throughout his scientific career, Stelzner investigated questions of anatomy and its impact on surgical methods.

Stelzner was born in Františkovy Lázně, Czechoslovakia. He died on 5 June 2020 at the age of 98.

## References
Haroldo Rodas

**Roger Haroldo Rodas Melgar** (May 29, 1946 &ndash; June 15, 2020) was a Guatemalan economist and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of President Álvaro Colom, from January 14, 2008 to January 14, 2012. He was the only minister that was in office for the four-year term. He was born in Guatemala City.

Rodas died of COVID-19 on June 15, 2020 in Guatemala City, aged 74.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from North America

## References
List of lieutenant governors of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

This is a list of **lieutenant governors of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands** is a political office, almost like an ambassador and Lieutenant-Governor position, that is in charge of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. They are appointed by the President of India.

## Superintendents of Port Blair (1858–1872)
* Henry Stuart Man, 22 January 1858 – 1858, *first time*
* James Pattison Walker, 1858 – October 1859
* John Colpoys Haughton, October 1859 – 1862
* Robert Christopher Tytler, April 1862 – February 1864
* Barnett Ford, 1864–1868
* Henry Stuart Man, 1868–1871, *second time*
* Frederick Lyon Playfair, 1871–1872
## List
# Manohar L. Kampani, Lt.Gen 
#
# 12 November 1982 – 3 December 1985
# Lt. Gen. Tirath Singh Oberoi (Retd), PVSM, VrC, 4 December 1985–December 1989
# Romesh Bhandari, December 1989–24 February 1990
##Romesh Bhandari was appointed L G to A & N Islands but he was never sworn in as L G of these Island. T. S. Oberoi continued up to Feb. 24, 1990. Mr Gorakh Ram was Chief Secretary of these Islands at that time.
# Ranjit Singh Dayal, 25 February 1990–December 1990
# Surjit Singh Barnala, December 1990–18 March 1993
# Vakkom Purushothaman, 19 March 1993 – 18 March 1996
# Ishwari Prasad Gupta, 23 December 1996 – 25 May 2001
# Nagendra Nath Jha, 26 May 2001 – 4 January 2004
# Ramchandra "Ram" Kapse, 5 January 2004 – 30 May 2006
# Madan Mohan Lakhera, 12 February 2006 – 29 December 2006, acting (for Kapse to 30 May 2006)
# Bhopinder Singh, 29 December 2006—30 Jun 2013
# A. K. Singh, 8 July 2013 – 17 August 2016
# Jagdish Mukhi, 22 August 2016 – 7 October 2017
# Devendra Kumar Joshi, 8 October 2017 - *Incumbent*

## References
Devendra Kumar Joshi

Admiral  **Devendra Kumar Joshi**, PVSM, AVSM, YSM, NM, VSM (Retd.) (born 4 July 1954)  is an Indian military official and politician. He is the Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Vice Chairman of  Islands Development Agency (IDA).

He was an Admiral in the Indian Navy and was the 21st Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy.

## References
Nagendra Nath Jha

**Nagendra Nath Jha** (5 January 1935 – 15 June 2020) was an Indian diplomat. He was the Indian ambassador to Ireland (1977-1979), to Turkey (1979–1981), to Kuwait (1984-1989), to Yugoslavia (1989-1990) and to Sri Lanka (1990-1993). He was Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (2001–2004) and Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry (2004).

Jha died on 15 June 2020, aged 85.

## References
List of lieutenant governors of Puducherry

Puducherry (formerly known as "Pondicherry") is a Union Territory of India. Governance and administration of the territory fall directly under federal authority. 

## List
## Notes
## References
Kiran Bedi

**Kiran Bedi** (born 9 June 1949) is a retired Indian Police Service officer, and former tennis player . She is the former Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry. She is the first female Indian Police Service (IPS) officer.

## References
List of governors of Andhra Pradesh

This is a list of **governors of Andhra Pradesh** in office since 1953.

## List
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

### Governors of Andhra State (19531956) 
### Governors of Andhra Pradesh (1956present) 
## References
C. Rangarajan

**C. Rangarajan** or **Chakravarthi Rangarajan** (born 1932) is an Indian economist. He was the 19th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He is the former Chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council. He was a professor in Ahmedabad University. From 1997 to 2003, he was Governor of Andhra Pradesh.

## References
Moscow, Pennsylvania

**Moscow** is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,039 at the 2020 census. It is located about 9 miles from Scranton and 25 miles from Honesdale.

## References
List of governors of Arunachal Pradesh

The **Governor of Arunachal Pradesh** is a state head and representative of the President of India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. The Governor is appointed by the President for a term of 5 years. The current governor is B. D. Mishra.

## List
* Ref: 

## References
Phagu Chauhan

**Phagu Chauhan** (born 1 January 1948) is an Indian politician. In February 2023, he became the 20th Governor of Meghalaya. He is a former member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh from Ghosi, a seat he won from a record six times and served as the governer of Bihar from 2019 till 2023.

## References
Buta Singh

**Buta Singh** (21 March 1934 &ndash; 2 January 2021) was an Indian politician. He was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress. He was the Union Home Minister of India, Governor of Bihar from 2004 to 2006 and was chairman of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes from 2007 to 2010.

Singh died on 2 January 2021 in New Delhi from problems caused by a cerebral haemorrhage, aged 86.

## References
Biswabhusan Harichandan

**Biswabhusan Harichandan** (born 3 August 1934) is an Indian politician. In July 2019, he became the 23rd Governor of Andhra Pradesh. In 2023, he became the 7th Governor of Chhattisgarh.

## References
List of governors of Assam

This is a list of **governors of Assam**.

The Governor of Assam is a nominal head and representative of the President of India in the state of Assam.  The governor is appointed by the president for a term of five years.

## Governors of Assam (1947present)
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

## References
Jagdish Mukhi

**Jagdish Mukhi** (born 1 December 1942) is an Indian politician. In October 2017, he became the Governor of Assam. and a member of BJP and RSS.  He also was Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicorbar Islands from 2016 to 2017. In 2019, he was the Governor of Mizoram.

## References
B. D. Mishra

Brigadier **B. D. Mishra** (born 20 July 1939) is an Indian politician and former brigadier of the Indian Army. In October 2017, Governor of Arunachal Pradesh.

## References
Honesdale, Pennsylvania

**Honesdale** is a borough in and the county seat of Wayne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The borough's population was 4,458 at the time of the 2020 census.

## References
Wayne County, Pennsylvania

**Wayne** is a sixth-class county in Pennsylvania. The county's population was 51,155 at the time of the 2020 census. The county seat is the Borough of Honesdale. The county was formed from part of Northampton County on March 21, 1798. It was named for the Revolutionary War General Anthony Wayne.

## References
Galley

galley from the 16th century]]
A **galley** is a type of ship. Galleys use rowing to move. The first galleys were using in Ancient Egypt, during the Old Kingdom (c. 2700-2200 BCE). Long ago, people like the Egyptians and Cretans used boats with sails for fighting and trading. The Phoenicians were among the first to make a boat called a bireme around 700 BC. It had two sets of oars on each side, one above the other, so they wouldn't hit each other. They later added another set of oars outside the first two, making a ship called a trireme, around 500 BC. Some writings talk about ships with even more sets of oars, like the quinquireme, but these were probably just very big ships with two or three sets of oars.

## Structure and mechanism 
By the time of ancient Rome, war boats were very different from merchant ships. The war boats had long, skinny bodies and pointed fronts for ramming other ships. Merchant ships were wider and deeper, and they relied more on sails. Eventually, ships that only used sails became common. But even in medieval times, war boats called galleys were still used for trade, although they were more expensive to run because they needed bigger crews. The Vikings had small galleys called longships that could hold around 50 or 60 people. Places like Byzantium, Venice, and Genoa built fancier galleys, which were like big, decorated war boats. By the 13th century, Italian galleys were sailing to places like England and Africa for trade. In 1291, two Genoese galleys were lost while trying to find a new sea route to the Indies.

Later on, new kinds of sails and steering made galleys less useful for trading, but they were still important in battles until the 16th century. They were especially important in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571.

## References
Anusuiya Uikey

**Anusuiya Uikey** (born 10 April 1957) is an Indian politician. She was elected to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Damua constituency in the 1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress. 

She was appointed as Governor of Chhattisgarh on 16 July 2019.

## Notes
## References
Ram Naresh Yadav

**Ram Naresh Yadav** (1 July 1928 – 22 November 2016) was an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1977 to 1979. He was from Janata Party; later he joined the Congress. He also was Governor of Madhya Pradesh from 26 August 2011 to  7 September 2016.

## References
Padmanabha Acharya

**Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya** (8 October 1931 – 10 November 2023) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Nagaland from 2014 to 2019. In 2019, he was Governors of Manipur. In 2017, he was Governor of Arunachal Pradesh. From 2014 to 2015, he was Governor of Tripura. From 2014 to 2016, he was Governor of Assam.

Acharya died at the age of 92.

## References
Katie Mcadams

**Katie Mcadams** is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 1986 World Aquatics Championships.

## References
Om Prakash Kohli

**Om Prakash Kohli** (9 August 1935 – 20 February 2023) was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Gujarat and a former member of Rajya Sabha. He was president of the Delhi unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 1999-2000.

From 8 September 2016 to 19 January 2018, he held the additional charge of the office of Governor of Madhya Pradesh

## References
Acharya Devvrat

**Acharya Devvrat ** (born 18 January 1959) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Gujarat since July 2019. From 2015 to 2019, he was Governor of Himachal Pradesh. In 2025, he became the acting Governor of Maharashtra.

## References
List of governors of Gujarat

The **Governor of Gujarat** is a nominal head and representative of the President of India in the state of Gujarat. The Governor is appointed by the President for a term of 5 years. Acharya Devvrat took charge as the Governor on 22 July 2019.

## List
## References
Kamla Beniwal

**Kamla Beniwal** (12 January 1927 &ndash; 15 May 2024) was an Indian politician. She was a senior member of Indian National Congress party. In 2009, she was Governor of Tripura. From 2009 to 2014, she was Governor of Gujarat. In 2014, Beniwal was Governor of Mizoram.

Beniwal died on 15 May 2024 at a private hospital in Jaipur, India after a brief illness, aged 97.

## References
Alan Winde

**Alan Richard Winde** (born 18 March 1965) is a South African politician and businessman. He is the 7th and current Premier of the Western Cape. He is also a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament for the Democratic Alliance. After his party won a majority in the provincial parliament in May 2019, he became the Premier and replaced Helen Zille. Winde held ministerial positions in Zille's provincial cabinet.
## Early life
Winde was born on 18 March 1965 in Knysna, Cape Province. He attended Knysna High School. After high school, Winde founded and worked for many businesses in his hometown.

## Career 
He was first elected as an independent councillor of the Outeniqua Rural Council in the early 1990s. He later decided to run for the South Cape District Council and won a seat on the council. He joined the Democratic Party in 1999 after the party had recruited him to be one of their candidates for the Western Cape Provincial Parliament. He was elected. The Democratic Party changed to the Democratic Alliance in 2000.

Winde held senior positions in the Democratic Alliance provincial parliamentary group. He was chief whip of the party's caucus before the 2009 election. After the 2009 election, the party became the majority party in the provincial parliament. Helen Zille became Premier and selected Winde to be the Minister for Finance, Economic Development and Tourism. Winde became Minister for Western Cape Minister for Economic Opportunities in May 2014. The Democratic Alliance chose him as their premier candidate for the 2019 election in September 2018. Zille moved him to the Community Safety department in November 2018.

The party kept their majority in the legislature in the May 2019 election. The legislature met on 22 May 2019 to choose a new premier and leadership. Winde was elected as Premier after he got 24 votes compared to 10 for his competitor Cameron Dugmore of the African National Congress.
## Personal life
Winde is married to Tracy and they have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*Alan Winde on People's Assembly
*Alan Winde, Mr – South African Government
*Premier of the Western Cape
Satya Pal Malik

**Satya Pal Malik** (24 July 1946 &ndash; 5 August 2025) was an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Meghalaya and 18th Governor of Goa from 2019 to 2020. From 2018 to 2019, he was Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. From 2017 to 2018, he was Governor of Bihar.

Malik died on 5 August 2025 in New Delhi, India at the age of 79 after a long-illness.

## References
Hari Anand Barari

**Hari Anand Barari** (born 1929) was an Indian Intelligence Bureau officer and politician. He was Governor of Haryana from February 1987 to February 1989. He was born in Bikrampur.

## References
Dhanik Lal Mandal

**Dhanik Lal Mandal** (30 March 1932 – 13 November 2022) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha from Jhanjharpur in Bihar, twice in 1977 and 1980. He was the member of Bihar Legislative Assembly (1967–74) and also speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly, (1967–69).

He was the Governor of Haryana from 1990 to 1995.

## References
Kaptan Singh Solanki

**Kaptan Singh Solanki** (born 1 July 1939) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. From 2018 to 2019, he was Governor of Tripura. From August 2009, he was the member of the Parliament of India representing Madhya Pradesh State in the Rajya Sabha. From 2014 to 2018, he was Governor of Haryana.

## References
Satyadev Narayan Arya

**Satyadev Narayan Arya** (born 1 July 1937) is an Indian politician. On July 7, 2021, he became the 19th Governor of Tripura. He also worked as the 16th governor of Haryana from 2018 to 2021. He is a leader of BJP from Bihar.

## References
Bandaru Dattatreya

**Bandaru Dattatreya** (born 12 June 1947) is an Indian politician. In September 2019, he became the Governor of the State of Himachal Pradesh. He was the Member of Lok Sabha for Secunderabad since 2014. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

## References
Simone Dixon

**Simone Hankin Dixon** is an Australian water polo player. She competed for the Australian women's national water polo team with 193 caps.
She played at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships. 

## References
Kalyan Singh

**Kalyan Singh** (5 January 1932 &ndash; 21 August 2021) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Rajasthan from 2014 to 2019. He also was Governor of Himachal Pradesh in 2015. He was a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from the state of Uttar Pradesh. 

Singh died on 21 August 2021 at a hospital in Lucknow, India from sepsis caused by multiple organ failure, aged 89.

## References
Brigitta Szép

**Brigitta Szép** is a Hungarian water polo player. She competed for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 2001 World Aquatics Championships and 2001 European Water polo Championships.

## References
List of governors of Himachal Pradesh

This is a **List of governors of Himachal Pradesh**. S. P Shukla is the 22nd Governor of Himachal Pradesh since 18 February 2023.

## List 
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

## References
M6 Toll

The **M6 Toll**, also called the **Birmingham North Relief Road** (**BNRR**) or **Midland Expressway**, is a toll motorway in the Midlands, opened in 2003. It is used as a way to avoid the traffic on the M6 motorway by Birmingham. It goes from the M6 at Coleshill to the M6 at Wolverhampton. It is a toll road, so drivers have to pay to use it.

## Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:90%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | **M6 Toll motorway**
|-
!scope=col|Junction 
!scope=col|Coordinates
!scope=col|Northbound exits
!scope=col|Tolls
!scope=col|Southbound exits
!scope=col|Tolls
|- style="text-align:center"
| M6 J11A
| 
| *Motorway continues as* **M6** *towards Stafford*
| None
| *Start of motorway*
| None
|- style="text-align:center"
| T8
| 
| **(M6 South)**, Wolverhampton **A460**
| None
|  *No access (on-slip only)*
| None
|- style="text-align:center"
| T7
| 
| Walsall, Cannock **A34**, Rugeley **A460**
| None
|  *No access (on-slip only)*
| None
|- style="text-align:center"
| "background:#dcdcfe;"| 
| 
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| *Toll plaza*
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| *Norton Canes services*
|- style="text-align:center"
| T6
| 
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Brownhills, Burntwood **A5195**
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Exit
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Brownhills, Burntwood **A5195**
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Exit
|- style="text-align:center"
| T5
| 
|  *No access (on-slip only)*
| None
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Lichfield **A5148**, Burton **A38**
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Exit
|- style="text-align:center"
| T4
| 
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Burton, Lichfield **A38**, Tamworth **A5**
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Exit
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Tamworth, **(M42 North)** **A5**
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Exit
|- style="text-align:center"
|
| 
| 
| 
| style="text-align:center;background:#dcdcfe"| *Toll plaza*
|
|- style="text-align:center"
| rowspan=2| T3
| 
|  *No access*
|
| Birmingham, Sutton Coldfield **A38**
| 
|- style="text-align:center"
| 
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Sutton Coldfield **A38**
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Exit
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| *No access (on-slip only)*
| style="background:#dcdcfe;"| Entry
|-
| T2
| 
| 
| None
| 
| None
|-
| T1
| 
| Split for M42 northbound, entry from A4097 (M42 J9, A446)
| None
| 
| None
|-
| M42 J8
| 
| 
| None
| 
| None
|-
| M42 J7A
| 
| 
| None
| 
| None
|-
| M6 J3A
| 
| 
| None
| 
| None
|-

The southernmost section of the M6 Toll, south of Junction T1, is shared by traffic using the M42. Vehicles using only this five-mile section do not have to pay a toll.

## Notes
## References
List of governors of Jharkhand

This is a **list of governors of Jharkhand** since its inception on 15 November 2000.

## List
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

## References
Mariëlle Schothans

**Mariëlle Schothans** is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1998 World Aquatics Championships and 1997 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.

## References
List of governors of Karnataka

The **Governor of Karnataka** is the constitutional head of the South Indian state of Karnataka. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years.

## Maharajas of Mysore
The following lists the Maharajas of Mysore.

## Governors of Karnataka
This is a list of governors of Karnataka:

## References
Vajubhai Vala

**Vajubhai Rudabhai Vala** (born 13 January 1939) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Karnataka  from September 2014 to July 2021.

Before becoming Governor, Vala was a leader in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He worked in Gujarat politics for many years. He served as a Member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly for several terms and held important positions in the state government.

He was the Speaker of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 2012 to 2014. He also worked as a Finance Minister in the Gujarat government when Narendra Modi was the Chief Minister.

Vala is known for being loyal to his party and for his long public service career. As Governor of Karnataka,   he performed duties such as opening the state assembly, approving state laws, and overseeing government changes when needed.

He was born in Rajkot, in the Indian state of Gujarat. Before joining politics, he studied science and became a professional lawyer.

## References
Arif Mohammad Khan

**Arif Mohammad Khan** (born 18 November 1951) is an Indian politician. In 2019, he became Governor of Kerala. He was a cabinet minister in the Union government. In 2025, he became the 30th Governor of Bihar.

## References
List of governors of Kerala

The **Governor of Kerala** is the constitutional head of state of the southern Indian state of Kerala. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years. The governor is *de jure* head of the Government of Kerala.

## List
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

## Notes
## References
Lalji Tandon

**Lalji Tandon** (12 April 1935 &ndash; 21 July 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the 22nd Governor of Madhya Pradesh from July 2019 to June 2020. He was a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a protégé of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Tandon was hospitalized in June 2020 for a urinary tract infection. He died on 21 July 2020 in Lucknow, aged 85.

## References
Droupadi Murmu

**Droupadi Murmu**  (born 20 June 1958) is an Indian politician who is the 15th President of India since 2022. She was the 8th Governor of Jharkhand from May 2015 to July 2021. She is the first governor of Jharkhand to finish the 5-year term. She was elected president after winning the 2022 election in a landslide victory. She is the youngest and first individual born after India's independence in 1947 to have been elected president.

## Personal life
Droupadi Murmu was married to Shyam Charan Murmu. The couple had three children. Her husband died in 2014 from cardiac arrest. Her two sons also died.

## State politics
During the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Biju Janata Dal coalition government in Odisha, She was the Minister of State with independent charge for Commerce and Transport from March 6, 2000 to August 6, 2002 and Fisheries and Animal Resources Development from August 6, 2002 to May 16, 2004. She was former Odisha Minister and an MLA from Rairangpur assembly constituency in the years 2000 and 2004.

## Governor
She is the first woman Governor of Jharkhand.  She is the first woman tribal leader  from Odisha to be appointed a governor in an Indian state.

## Presidency
### Campaign
In June 2022, the BJP picked Murmu as the National Democratic Alliance's candidate for President of India in the 2022 election.

 administering the oath of the office to President-elect Murmu.]]
On 21 July 2022, Murmu was announced as the winner of the election, having won in a landslide victory. She is the first adivasi politician to be elected president and the country's second female president.

In September 2022, she launched a government program 'Pradhanmantri TB mukht Bharat' – an initiative to eradicate tuberculosis from the country. She became the first President of India to inaugurate the 'Mysuru Dasara', a ten-day state festival in Karnataka.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Presidential Nominee
Doja Cat

**Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini** (born October 21, 1995), known by her stage name **Doja Cat**, is an American rapper,  singer-songwriter and producer.  

Her father was also a musician. She has written many songs. These include "Mooo!", which became an internet meme. Doja Cat's song "Say So" went viral on TikTok when a user of the site known as Haley Sharpe created a dance to the song. There was a hiatus from commercial music and the uneventful release of Doja Cat's first studio album, *Amala* (2018). After that, Doja Cat earned viral success as an internet meme with her 2018 single "Mooo!", a novelty song where she fantasizes about being a cow. Her second studio album, *Hot Pink* (2019), reached the top 10 of the US Billboard 200. The album's single "Say So" was at the top of the *Billboard* Hot 100 after the release of a remix featuring Nicki Minaj. *Hot Pink* was followed by *Planet Her* (2021), which spent three. 

Doja Cat is also well-versed in the internet herself. She is famed for her absurdly humorous personality and online presence. She has received numerous awards throughout her career, including a Billboard Music Award, two American Music Awards and three MTV Video Music Awards. She also earned nominations for three Grammy Awards.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* *Amala* (2018)
* *Hot Pink* (2019)
* *Planet Her* (2021)
* *Scarlet* (2023)
* *Vie* (2025)
### Singles 
#### As lead artist 
* "So High" (2014)
* "Candy" (2018)
* "Mooo!" (2018)
* "Tia Tamera"  (2019)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
List of governors of Maharashtra

The **Governor of Maharashtra** is the Ceremonial head of the state of Maharashtra.

## List
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

### Governors of Bombay State (19481960) 
## References
Stefania Larucci

**Stefania Larucci** is an Italian water polo player. She competed for the Italian women's national water polo team in the 1994 World Aquatics Championships, and 1998 World Aquatics Championships.

## References
Konijeti Rosaiah

**Konijeti Rosaiah** (4 July 1933 – 4 December 2021) is an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from 2009 to 2010 and Governor of Tamil Nadu from 2011 to 2016. He was an MLC, MLA and MP from the Indian National Congress.

He was married on 4 June 1950 to Smt Sivalakshmi. He has 3 sons and 1 daughter. Sons are KS Subba Rao and KSN Murthy and daughter is P Rama Devi. His socio-cultural activities include helping the under-privileged. He is also a good orator. He was also member of the spices board in the year 1998. His profession includes Agriculturist, trader and industrialist.

Rosaiah died on 4 December 2021 in Hyderabad, Telangana after a brief illness.
## References
Najma Heptulla

**Najma Akbar Ali Heptulla** (born 13 April 1940) is an Indian politician. In July 2019, she became Governor of Manipur. She was also the Chancellor.

## References
List of governors of Manipur

The **Governor of Manipur** is the person in charge of the Government of Manipur. They are nominated by the President of India.

## List 
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

## References
Tathagata Roy

**Tathagata Roy** (born 14 September 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Meghalaya from January 2020 to August 2020. He also was Governor of Tripura from 2015 to 2018. 

## References
Roukiata Ouedraogo

**Roukiata Ouedraogo** (born 1979) is a Burkinabé actress and comedian.

She grew up in Fada N'Gourma. She moved to Paris. She was an intern at Cours Florent. She acted in the play, *Yennenga, the epic of the Mossé.* She appeared in the movie *Samba*.  She appeared in the show *Le Parlement du rire* on Canal+.

She speaks both French and Bambara.

## References 
## Other websites 
* official website
Nomarussia Bonase

**Nomarussia Bonase** (born 1966) is a South African human rights activist. In 2017, she won the Anne Klein Women’s Award.

She was a union shop steward. She identified her brother's body after he was killed. She joined Khulumani Support Group after the failure of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address rape. She organized workshops and art therapy sessions, after the Marikana massacre.

## References
P. S. Sreedharan Pillai

**P.S Sreedharan Pillai** (born 1 December 1954) is an Indian politician. He was the 15th Governor of Mizoram from 2019 until 2021. He was appointed by President Ram Nath Kovind in October 2019. He later became the Governor of Goa in July 2021.

## References
List of governors of Meghalaya

This is a **list of the governors of Meghalaya** state in northeastern India. Meghalaya became an autonomous state within Assam on 1 April 1970 and a separate state on 21 January 1972.

## List 
This is a list of the governors of Meghalaya state in northeastern India. Meghalaya became an autonomous state within Assam on 1 April 1970 and a separate state on 21 January 1972.

;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

## References
Bhagat Singh Koshyari

**Bhagat Singh Koshyari** (born 17 June 1942) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from Uttarakhand. In September 2019, he became the Governor of Maharashtra.

On 18 August 2020, Koshyari also became the Governor of Goa.

He was a MP in Rajya Sabha from 2008 to 2014 from Uttarakhand and then the MP in the 16th Lok Sabha from Nainital-Udhamsingh Nagar constituency.

## References
List of governors of Goa

The **Governor of Goa** is a nominal head and representative of the President of India in the state of Goa. The Governor is appointed by the President for a term of 5 years.

## List
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

## References
Carla van Usen

**Carla van Usen** is a Dutch water polo player. She competed for the Dutch women's national water polo team in the 1998 World Aquatics Championships, and 1997  Women's World Cup Championship.

## References 
## Other websites
* 9 Jul 2000: Carla Van Usen #6 of the Netherlands swims   getty
List of governors of Mizoram

This is a **list of governors of Mizoram**, an Indian state on the border with Myanmar.

## List
;Legend
* Died in office
* Transferred
* Resigned/removed

;Color key
* indicates acting/additional charge

### Lieutenant Governors of Mizoram (19721987) 
S.J.Das was the administrator of Mizoram from 21 January 1972 to 23 April 1972. He was followed by these Lieutenant Governors:

### Governors of Mizoram (1987present)
Voni

**Voni** (Greek: Βώνη, Turkish: Gökhan) is a village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus. It was orignially Voni but renamed to Gökhan in 1974.
## References
Andrea Donnellan

**Andrea Donnellan** is a principal investigator at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. She is an editor of the *Earth and Space Science* journal. She studies earthquakes using geodetic imaging techniques.

## Life 
She studied at Ohio State University, University of Southern California, and California Institute of Technology. From 1998 to 2015, she then taught at the University of Southern California. She teaches at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.

## References
Mila Rodino

"**Mila Rodino**" (, , meaning "Dear Motherland") is the national anthem of Bulgaria. It was originally a song written and composed by a author and scientist named Tsvetan Radoslavov in 1885, while fighting in the Serbo-Bulgarian War. It was first adopted in 1964 as the national anthem of the People's Republic of Bulgaria with different words. Then when Communism came to an end in Bulgaria in 1991, the Constitution of Bulgaria made "Dear Motherland" the national anthem once again, and has been to this day.

## History
Previously, Bulgaria had used three other anthems. Before "Dear Motherland" became the national anthem, "Dear Bulgaria", "Our Republic, Hail!", and "Shumi Maritsa" were used.

## Lyrics
Only the first verse and chorus are sung.

### Current official
### Original text
## References
Andrea Tenuta

**Andrea Tenuta** (born 6 January 1963 in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan-Argentina actress, singer, and dancer.

She is the daughter of Uruguayan actors Juan Manuel Tenuta and Adela Gleijer. 

She made her film debut in 1983 with the film *The arrangement*. In 1985, she worked on the Oscar winning film, *The official story.* She later appeared in *Esperando la carroza.* In 2012 she appeared in *Holmes & Watson. Madrid Days.*

She married José Luis Garci . 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Andrea Tenuta: «Está entre Mihura y el Berlanga de la primera época» www.abc.es
Graziella Fumagalli

**Graziella Fumagalli** (24 August 1944 in Casatenovo - 22 October 1995 in Merca) was an Italian doctor. She was a Catholic volunteer, killed in Somalia in 1995 at the Anti-tuberculosis Center which she directed.

## Life 
She graduated in Medicine and Surgery in 1980. She specialized in Pediatric Surgery in France in 1985 and studied Tropical Medicine in 1989. 
She moved to Guinea-Bissau with the non-governmental organization Mani Tese.
In 1993, she went to Mozambique as head of a health project of the Italian Association for Solidarity among Peoples (AISPO).
## References
Raoof Haghighi

**Raoof Haghighi** is an Iranian-born British artist, known for his portraiture and realism.

## References
Deep South

, Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina and Georgia]]
The term "Deep South" refers to the lower states in the Southern United States. It is also part of the "Bible Belt". The core states of the Deep South are Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina and Georgia. North Florida, East Texas and South Tennessee are often included as part of the "Deep South". These areas relied heavily on plantation farming with slaves in the pre-Civil War era.   

These states are racially diverse, where African Americans and White Americans form a majority or plurality in many areas. These states are generally socially conservative. Politically they are labelled as "Red States", because the people largely vote for the Republican Party, which is socially conservative and right-wing.
Iman Afsarian

**Iman Afsarian** (born 1974, Tehran, Iran) is a realist Iranian painter. He is also the artistic director, editor, author of articles and a notable critic working for the prestigious Iranian quarterly art magazine Herfeh: Honarmand [Profession: Artist] since its first issue in 2003.

## References
Reza Abbasi

**Reza Abbasi**, **Riza yi-Abbasi** or **Reza-e Abbasi**, رضا عباسی in Persian, usually **Reza Abbasi** also **Aqa Reza** (see below) or Āqā Riżā Kāshānī ( – 1635) was the leading Persian miniaturist of the Isfahan School during the later Safavid period, spending most of his career working for Shah Abbas I. He is considered to be the last great master of the Persian miniature, best known for his single miniatures for *muraqqa* or albums, especially single figures of beautiful youths.

## References
*Brend, Barbara. *Islamic art*, Harvard University Press, 1991, , 9780674468665
*"Canby (2009)",Canby, Sheila R. (ed). *Shah Abbas; The Remaking of Iran*, 2009, British Museum Press, 
*"Canby (1996)", Canby, Sheila R, *Rebellious Reformer: The Drawings and Paintings of Riza Yi-Abbasi of Isfahan*, 1996, Tauris IB.
*Gray, Basil, *Persian Painting*, Ernest Benn, London, 1930
*"Grove" - Canby, Sheila R., *Riza [Riżā; Reza; Āqā Riżā; Āqā Riżā Kāshānī; Riżā-yi ‛Abbāsī]*, in Oxford Art Online (subscription required), accessed 5 March 2011
*Titley, Norah M., *Persian Miniature Painting, and its Influence on the Art of Turkey and India*, 1983, University of Texas Press, 0292764847

## Notes
Kamrooz Aram

**Kamrooz Aram** (born 1978 in Shiraz, Iran) is a contemporary artist whose diverse artistic practice engages the complicated relationship between traditional non-Western art and Western Modernism. Through a variety of forms including painting, collage, drawing and installation, Aram has found the potential for image-making to function critically in its use as a tool for a certain renegotiation of history. He lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

## References
* **Kamrooz Aram** official website
New Brunswick Route 695

**Route 695** is a local highway located in south central New Brunswick. It begins in the south at Route 124 in Springfield and runs for , through Cambridge-Narrows, to its northern end in Jemseg at Route 105.

## Major junctions 
## References
Elisa Biagini

**Elisa Biagini** (born 1970, in Florence) is an Italian poet, translator, and professor. Her work won a 2014, Best Translated Book Award.

## Life 
She earned her PhD at Rutgers University. She taught Italian at Columbia University, Gettysburg College and Barnard College.  She teaches writing at NYU-Florence.

## Works 
**Questi nodi,* Gazebo Edizioni 1993
**Uova,* Zona Edizioni 1999
**Corpo Cleaning the House*, Emilio Mazzoli Editore, 2003
*''L'ospite,* Einaudi 2004 [3]
**Acqua smossa,* Lietocolle 2005
**Nel bosco,* Einaudi 2007
**Da una crepa,* Einaudi 2014, Premio Marazza 2015
;translations
**Nuovi Poeti Americani* (Einaudi, 2006)

## Works in English 
* *The Guest in the Wood'', translators Diana Thow, Sarah Stickney, Eugene Ostashevsky, Chelsea Editions, 2014.

## References 
## Other websites 
* official website
* Language as a Way of Seeing: Tea with Florentine Poet Elisa Biagini, March 7, 2019
Alessandra Sardoni

**Alessandra Sardoni** (born 5 May 1964 in Rome) is an Italian journalist and television presenter. From 2013 to 2014, she was president of the Parliamentary Press Association. In June 2015, she was awarded the Premiolino.

## Life
She studied with Tullio De Mauro. She worked for  *La Repubblica*. She hosted the *Otto e mezzo*  program and the *Omnibus* morning program.

## References
Amélie Verdier

**Amélie Verdier** (born 1977) is a French senior civil servant. Starting in January 2, 2017, she has been budget director in the Ministry of the Economy and Finance.

## Life 
She was  born on 1 July 1977 at Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine. She studied at Lycée Henri-IV, University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne, and at Sciences Po.

She worked at the Inspection générale des finances. Between 2005 and 2009, she taught public finance at Sciences Po. From 2012 to 2014, she was chief of staff to Jérôme Cahuzac and then Bernard Cazeneuve. In June 2014, she was appointed secretary general of Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris.

## References
Aydin Aghdashloo

**Aydin Aghdashloo**  (; born October 30, 1940) is an Iranian painter, graphist, writer, film critic. Aghdashloo was decorated with the Chevalier (Knight) award, by the French government for his civil achievements.

## References
John Madigan (politician)

**John Joseph Madigan** (21 July 1966 – 16 June 2020) was an Australian blacksmith and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP), before resigning from the party and becoming an independent in September 2014. He joined the Country Party in September 2016. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 2011 to 2016.

Madigan was born in Ballarat, Victoria. He was married and had two children.

In December 2018, Madigan announced that he had liver and bowel cancer. He died on 16 June 2020 in palliative care near his home in Hepburn Springs, Victoria. He was 53.

## References
Of Love and Shadows

***Of Love and Shadows***, also known as ***De amor y de sombra***, is a 1994 Chilean Argentine American romantic drama movie directed by Betty Kaplan and based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Isabel Allende. It stars Antonio Banderas, Jennifer Connelly, Stefania Sandrelli, Patricio Contreras, Jorge Rivera López and was distributed by Miramax Films.

## Other websites
*
Historical race concepts

Some scientists sorted human beings into three groups. These groups were called *races*: The Caucasian race living in Europe, North Africa and West Asia, the Mongoloid race living in East Asia, Australia, and the Americas, and the Negroid race living in Africa south of the Sahara. Other scientists spoke of four or five races. 

These ideas were popular from the late 18th century to the middle of the 20th century. These are now called **historical definitions of race** or **historical race concepts**. Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of three (or four, or five) races was wrong.

## 19th century 
Johann Friedrich Blumenbach's classification, first proposed in 1779, was widely used in the 19th century, with many variations.
* Ethiopian/black race.
* Caucasian race/white race
* Mongolian/yellow race
* American/red race
* Malayan/brown race

## Middle of the 20th century 
The mid-twentieth century racial classification by American anthropologist Carleton S. Coon, also used five races but divided some of them differently:
 
* Negroid (Black) race 
* Australoid (Australian Aborigine and Papuan) race
* Capoid (Bushmen/Hottentots) race 
* Mongoloid (Oriental/Amerindian) race
* Caucasoid (White) race

## Racism 
There was much prejudice based upon this way of thinking and speaking. It argued that in the races that make up the human race, there are deep, biologically determined differences. 

Someone who partakes in racism is called racist. These are the attitudes that in turn supported the horrors of African slavery, Apartheid, the Jim Crow laws, Nazism, and other crimes against humanity.

## Problems with defining races 
As described above, people tried to define "races", but they had many problems. In 1797, Johann Friedrrich Blumenbach wrote in his manual *Handbuch der Naturgeschichte* that he was unable to differentiate between different kinds of black people, such as Abessynians and Moors. Charles Darwin similarly wrote that he was unable to find significant differences between races. There are also other problems: Scientists say that the concept of a "race" is not useful or necessary for research.  They cannot agree on the definition of what a given race is, and they do not even agree on the number of races.

After discussing various criteria used in biology to define subspecies or races, Alan R. Templeton concludes in 2016: "[T]he answer to the question whether races exist in humans is clear and unambiguous: no."

## References
List of counties of New Brunswick

This is a **list of the county territorial divisions in the Canadian province of New Brunswick**.

!n 1966 the New Brunswick Equal Opportunity program brought about the end of the counties. Since they no longer serve an administrative role, they are historical. In law, the fifteen county regions and their divisions continued. The Territorial Divisions Act of New Brunswick is the legislation that describes the county regions and their towns.

Today they are used as census units, and for registration of real-estate. Because the county area is in use by Statistics Canada as a census division, we know their populations. Also, former county seats (known in the province as shire towns) are included in the list.

A lot of New Brunswickers know which county they are in, and there are road signs that continue to mark some boundaries. Maps continue to depict the county regions.

In the English period of Canadian history, New Brunswick territory was part of Nova Scotia, when it was included in Cumberland and Sunbury Counties. Counties were at the top of a three-layer government system which saw appointments of officials and members of governors assembly. After the split of the provinces in 1784 following the Revolutionary War and Loyalist emigration, the original eight counties were created. Saint John and County was the first city to receive a Royal Charter in the colonial Maritime Provinces.

## References
## Other websites
* New Brunswick Parishes
* New Brunswick Communities Past and Present: County Listing
Albert County, New Brunswick

**Albert County** (2021 population 30,749)

## Census subdivisions
### Communities
There are four municipalities within Albert County (listed by 2021 population):

***Highways**
**None

***Principal Routes**
**
**

***Secondary Routes:**
**
**
**
**

***External Routes:**
**None

## References
## Other websites
*Albert County Guide
Adrianna Lilii

**Adrianna Lilii** (born 9 November 1970) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She played at the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup.

## References
Heart of Dragon

***Heart of Dragon*** () is a 1985 Hong Kong Japanese action comedy movie directed by Sammo Hung (who also stars). It stars Jackie Chan, Emily Chu, Mang Hoi, Chin Kar-lok, Yuen Wah, Corey Yuen, James Tien, Dick Wei, Lau Kar-wing, Phillip Ko featuring Yuen Biao action director and was distributed by Golden Harvest.

## Cast
* Jackie Chan as Ted
* Sammo Hung as Danny
* Emily Chu as Jenny
* Mang Hoi as Yan
* Chin Kar-lok as Lok
* Yuen Wah as SWAT
* Corey Yuen as SWAT
* James Tien as Kim Tien Chun
* Dick Wei as Chun's Henchman
* Lau Kar-wing as Chun's Henchman
* Phillip Ko as Chun's Henchman

## Other websites
*
*
Armour of God

***Armour of God*** () is a 1986 Hong Kong Serbian action comedy movie directed by Jackie Chan (who also stars) and Eric Tsang. It stars Alan Tam, Lola Forner, Rosamund Kwan, Božidar Smiljanić and was distributed by Golden Harvest. It was followed by a 1991 sequel ''Armour of God II: Operator Condor.

## Other websites
* 
*