open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bujor Hălmăgeanu

**Bujor Hălmăgeanu** (14 February 1941 — 23 November 2018) was a Romanian  association football defender and manager.  He competed for his country at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, where Romania reached the quarter-finals. He was born in Timişoara, Romania. Hălmăgeanu played for the Steaua București and the national team. He also managed Dacia Unirea Brăila.

Hălmăgeanu died on 23 November 2018 from respiratory failure in Bucharest at the age of 77.

## History 
Bujor Hălmăgeanu was a man who played football for Romania. He was born in 1941 in Timișoara, a city in Romania. He died in 2018. He was 77 years old.

He started playing football when he was young. He played for different teams in Romania, but his best team was Steaua București. He won many trophies with them. He also played for the national team of Romania 22 times. He went to the Olympics in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan.

After he stopped playing football, he became a coach. He coached different teams in Romania, but he also coached Steaua București for a short time.

He was a good football player and a good coach. Many people remember him and respect him.

## References
Net worth

**Net worth** is the amount of all the non-financial or financial money owned by an institution or person. Net worth can apply to companies, individuals, governments or economic sectors such as the sector of financial corporations or to entire countries.

## References
Monroe, Georgia

**Monroe** is a city in Walton County, Georgia, United States. It is located east of Atlanta. The population was 14,928 at the 2020 census.

It was incorporated as a town in 1821 and as a city in 1896.

## References
Bob McNair

**Robert C. McNair** (1 January 1937 &ndash; 23 November 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Tampa, Florida. McNair was the owner of the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). In September 2015, his net worth was $3.3 billion.

McNair was a Republican. He donated to many Republican political candidates including Ted Cruz, Rick Perry, Marco Rubio, Rick Scott, Mitt Romney, John McCain and Mitch McConnell.

McNair died on November 23, 2018 in Houston, Texas from skin cancer at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Houston Texans profile
Montello, Wisconsin

**Montello** is a city in and the county seat of Marquette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,448 at the 2020 census. The Fox River flows through the city. Montello is home to the largest tree in Wisconsin. 

## References
George Ty

**George Siao Kian Ty** (, 18 October 1932 – 23 November 2018) was a Filipino banker and business magnate. He founded Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company. He was born in Hong Kong. Ty had a net worth of $2.5 billion (September 2018).

Ty died on 23 November 2018 in Manila, Philippines from pancreatic cancer at the age of 86.

## References
Marvin Zuckerman

**Marvin Zuckerman** (March 21, 1928 &ndash; November 8, 2018) was an American psychologist and writer. He was born in Chicago. Zuckerman was Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Delaware. Zuckerman was best known for his research into the psychobiological basis of human personality, sensory deprivation, mood state measurement, and sensation seeking.

Zuckerman died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from cardiac arrest on November 8, 2018 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Marvin Zuckerman at ResearchGate
Power supply unit

A **power supply unit** (**PSU**) is a part of the computer that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Other parts of the computer need this DC power so that they can work. The PSU makes sure that the DC output voltage can be handled by these computer parts.

Modern personal computers always use switched-mode power supplies, which has both efficiency advantages and makes designing for multiple voltage inputs easier. This means that most PSUs can operate in different countries where the power input might change. In the UK, the voltage is 240V 50Hz, whereas in the USA the voltage is 120V 60Hz, and in Australia it is 230V 50Hz. Some power supplies have a manual switch for selecting input voltage, while others automatically adapt to the mains voltage.

Most modern desktop personal computer power supplies conform to the ATX specification, which includes form factor and voltage tolerances. While an ATX power supply is connected to the mains supply, it always provides a 5-volt standby (5VSB) power so that the standby functions on the computer and certain peripherals are powered. ATX power supplies are turned on and off by a signal from the motherboard.

## References
2018 United States Senate election in California

The **2018 United States Senate election in California** took place on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democrat Dianne Feinstein and Democrat Kevin de León won the primary election, so they were both featured in the general election.

Dianne Feinstein won the election.

## Primary election 
## General election 
### Results by county 
Blue represents counties won by Feinstein. Green represents counties won by de León.

## References
Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

**Lehigh County** is a county of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, 374,557 people lived there. Its county seat is Allentown.

## References
Gene Berce

**Eugene Daniel Berce** (November 22, 1926 – November 17, 2018) was an American basketball player. He played for the Cornell Big Red and what are now the Marquette Golden Eagles. He was selected by the New York Knicks in the 1948 NBA Draft. He played for the Tri-Cities Blackhawks from 1949 to 1950.

Berce was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He died of complications from a fall on November 17, 2018 in Milwaukee at the age of 91. 

## References
Tulsa race massacre

The **Tulsa race massacre**, sometimes called as the **Tulsa race riot**, **Tulsa pogrom**, or **Tulsa massacre**, took place on May 31 and June 1, 1921. During the riot, a mob of white citizens attacked black residents and businesses in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States.

This is considered one of the worst incidents of racial violence in the history of the United States. The attack was made on the ground and from aircraft. It destroyed more than 35 blocks of the district. At the time it was the richest black community in the United States. 

Over 800 people were injured in the riot. It is estimated that over 100 people were killed.

## References
University of Ottawa

The **University of Ottawa** is a university in Ottawa, Canada. It is a bilingual university teaching in both French and English.

## Other websites
* https://www.uottawa.ca/en
Carleton University

**Carleton University** (previously Carleton College) is a public university in Ottawa, Canada. It started as a private evening college for veterans who were returning from World War II.  

## References
## Other websites
*
Toronto Metropolitan University

The **Toronto Metropolitan University** is a university in Toronto, Canada.

The university's original name was the *Ryerson Institute of Technology*. It was named after Egerton Ryerson. From 2002 to 2022, the university was called **Ryerson University**. Because Egerton Ryerson was involved in the creation of the Canadian Indian residential school system, many students and staff at the university wanted to change its name. In 2022, it was decided to rename the university to the Toronto Metropolitan University.

## References
## Other websites
*
Becoming (book)

***Becoming*** is a memoir written by former First Lady Michelle Obama.  The book was written by a ghostwriter and a team of people who helped finish the book.  It was published in November 2018.

In 2009, with the help of writer Lyric Winik, she wrote another book called *American Grown*.

Becoming sold three million books shortly after it was first published. It became the best selling book of 2018.

## Reference
## Other websites
* Official website
Children of Llullaillaco

The **Children of Llullaillaco** were 3 mummies of children who were found in Argentina. It appears that they had been sacrificed to the Incan gods. 

## Discovery 
These mummies were discovered at the top of a mountain in the Andes. They were found to be "the world's best preserved mummies" 

## Related Article 
* Mummy Juanita

## References
Norton Power Eraser

**Norton Power Eraser** (NPE) is a free tool that can be used to scan for malware on a computer.

## References
T&T Supermarket

, Ontario.]]

**T&T Supermarket** is a Asian-Canadian grocery chain of stores. The company is owned by Loblaw Companies. T&T is also the largest Asian Grocery chain in Canada. 

## Related pages
*The Real Canadian Superstore

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Real Canadian Superstore

**The Real Canadian Superstore** is a Canadian chain of grocery stores that has locations across Canada. It is owned by Loblaw Companies, and was founded on 	October 16, 1977.

## Related pages 
*T&T Supermarket

## References 
## Other websites 
*Superstore Website
Loblaw Companies

**Loblaw Companies** is a major Canadian food retailer. Loblaws owns most mass Canadian Grocery Stores, Such as T&T Supermarket 

## Related pages 
* The Real Canadian Superstore
* T&T Supermarket
* No Frills
*Loblaws

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lakehead University

The **Lakehead University** is a university in Thunder Bay, Canada.

## Faculties
Lakehead has the following faculties:
*Bora Laskin Faculty of Law
*Business Administration
*Education Engineering
*Graduate Studies
*Health and Behavioural Sciences
*Medical school (West Campus)
*Natural Resources Management
*Science and Environmental Studies
*Social Sciences and Humanities

## References
## Other websites
* https://www.lakeheadu.ca/about
The Forks, Winnipeg

**The Forks** is the name given to the place that the Red River of the North and the Assiniboine Rivers join (their confluence). It is located in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

The location of The Forks was the same for 700 years. Before that, the Assiniboine River joined the Red River of the North near the end of the La Salle River.

Canada Day is celebrated at The Forks.

File:The Forks, Winnipeg (471506) (9447567020).jpg
File:The Forks Winnipeg.jpg
File:The Forks, Winnipeg (440049) (9445436258).jpg
File:The Forks, Winnipeg (370492) (9444569002).jpg

## References
2018 California wildfires

The **2018 California wildfires** killed more people and did more damage than any other year on record. More than 7,500 wildfires burned an area of . That was the largest number of acres burned in a recorded fire season, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) and National Interagency Fire Center, as of November 11, 2018.

The fires caused more than US$2.975 billion in damage. That included $1.366 billion in wildfire suppression costs. Through the end of August 2018, Cal Fire alone spent over $432 million on operations.

The Mendocino Complex Fire was the biggest wildfire in California history. This fire caused over $257 million in damage. At least one firefighter was killed.

The Camp Fire did more damage than any other in California history. The fire alone destroyed or damaged more than 17,000 homes and businesses. It also killed 84 people.

More than 100 people were killed by the wildfires in California in 2018. The wildfires caused billions of dollars in damage.

## References
Firefighting

**Firefighting** is the act of trying to prevent the spread of and put out unwanted fires. The fires can be in buildings, vehicles, woodlands, and other places. A firefighter puts out fires to protect property, people and the environment.

Firefighters usually go through a lot of technical training. This includes fighting fires in buildings, cars and the woods.

One of the major hazards with firefighting is the poisonous environment made by things burning. Four major risks are smoke, oxygen deficiency, high temperatures and poisons in the air. To protect themselves from smoke, firefighters will wear a device called a breathing apparatus.

One way to put out fires is to spray them with water. The water does two things: it vaporizes when it comes in contact with fire. The water vapor leaves the fire with less oxygen, which it needs to keep burning. The other thing water does is make things cooler. That can keep the fire from burning because things will not burn if they are not hot enough.

## References
Trevor Devall

**Trevor Jay Devall** (born November 10, 1972) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian, known as the voice of Iron Will and additional voices in *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic*. He also voiced Shaw in *Open Season: Scared Silly*, filling in for Gary Sinise.

## Early life
Trevor was born **Trevor Jay Devall** in Edmonton, Alberta on November 10, 1972. He is the youngest of five siblings. He was into theatre and did tap, jazz and Polynesian dance as a child. He attended the University of Alberta for drama and directed stage productions, as well as student movies.

### Voiceprint
Since 2007, Devall produced his own podcast, *Voiceprint with Trevor Devall & Guests*, where he interviewed fellow Vancouver-based voice actors and answered questions from fans. Each episode featured a different voice actor as the episode guest, though some episodes featured other people in the voice-acting business that may not actually be voice actors themselves; or behind-the-scenes looks at the life of a voice actor. Topics usually included how the guest made it into the voice-acting business, what it is like working in the industry, and the general lifestyle of a voice actor. The series concluded its first season after 36 episodes in December 2013. The second season was announced in the final episode of season 1, as Trevor moves to Los Angeles, California to continue his career and the show.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of universities in Canada

This is a **list of universities in Canada**.

## List of public universities 
## List of private universities 
## References
Eco-socialism

**Eco-socialism** is an ideology that mixes socialism with green politics, environmentalism, ecology, anti-capitalism and anti-globalisation. Eco-socialists believe that capitalism, along with imperialism and globalisation, causes war, poverty, and the destruction of the environment.

Eco-socialists want community ownership of the means of production, and to restore the environment.

## List of eco-socialists
* Jean-Luc Mélenchon
* Elmar Altvater
* John Bellamy Foster
* Murray Bookchin
* Barry Commoner
* Jesse Klaver 
* Joel Kovel
* Caroline Lucas
* Elizabeth May
* David McReynolds
* William Morris
* Jill Stein
* Pernille Skipper 

## Related pages
* Anarcho-primitivism
* Anti-capitalism
* Anti-globalization movement
* Green politics

## References
Luddite

The **Luddites** were an early 19th century radical group which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest. 

The group was protesting against the use of machinery in a "fraudulent and deceitful manner" to get around standard labour practices. They were English textile workers who took an oath to resist machinery in the textile industry. 

Luddites feared  that the time spent learning the skills of their craft would go to waste as machines would replace their role in the industry. They were largely correct, but on the other hand, the textile industry grew to be a major exporter of cloth. Parliament made "machine breaking" (industrial sabotage) a capital crime with the Frame Breaking Act of 1812 .

It is not quite right that Luddites protested against the machinery itself in an attempt to halt progress. However, over time, the term has come to mean one opposed to industrialisation, automation, or new technologies in general. 

The Luddite movement began in Nottingham and ended in a region-wide rebellion that lasted from 1811 to 1816. Mill and factory owners took to shooting protesters. Eventually the movement was suppressed with military force.

## References
Neo-Luddism

**Neo-Luddism** or **new Luddism** is a movement of people who are against modern technology. The word Luddite can be an offensive term to describe someone who is afraid of technology.

The movement is named after the English Luddites, who were active between 1811 and 1816. The Luddites were textile workers. They were against the new textile machinery. They believed that the machines would replace the workers over time. In response, the Luddites destroyed many of the textile machines.

Neo-Luddites are concerned about the effect technology has on the environment, people, and/or communities.

The neo-Luddite movement has connections with the anti-globalisation movement, anarcho-primitivism, and radical environmentalism.

## Related pages 
*Anarcho-primitivism
*Kirkpatrick Sale
*John Zerzan

## References
Playa Coyote

**Playa Coyote**, formerly **Puerto Coyote**, is one of the secluded beaches in Costa Rica. It is on the Pacific side of the Nicoya Peninsula in the province of Guanacaste. It is on the beautiful and unspoilt Pacific coast. 

## Other websites 
* https://playa-coyote.com
Poi (food)

**Poi** is food eaten in Hawaii, but it was actually made in Polynesia.  It is made from taro.

## References
Rome, New York

**Rome** is a city in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 32,127 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mick McGeough

**Michael** "**Mick**" **McGeough** (pronounced *mik-GOOH*; June 20, 1956 – November 23, 2018) was an ice hockey referee. He officiated in the National Hockey League (NHL), wearing number 19 from the 1994–95 NHL season until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan.

In retirement he began helping the NHL bring up new referee recruits from the American Hockey League and was named to the Saskatchewan Hockey Hall of Fame in 2013.

McGeough died of a stroke on November 23, 2018 in Regina, aged 62.

## References
Gerard Unger

**Gerard Unger** (22 January 1942 – 23 November 2018) was a Dutch graphic and type designer.
## Biography 
He was born in Arnhem, Netherlands. He worked at Total Design, Prad and Joh. Enschedé. In 1975, he became an independent developer. He was a long-time guest lecturer at the University of Reading, he mentored many modern typeface designers.

Unger died on 23 November 2018 in Bussum, Netherlands from stomach cancer at the age of 76.

## References
Nutty Professor II: The Klumps

***Nutty Professor II: The Klumps*** is a 2000 American science-fiction romantic-comedy movie directed by Peter Segal. It is a sequel to the 1996 movie *The Nutty Professor*.
Porcelain Tower

The **Porcelain Tower** was a giant porcelain-covered pagoda (Chinese tower) in Nanjing, China. It was destroyed, but a copy has been built beside the Qinhuai River.

The first tower was planned by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming family of rulers in the early 1400s. It was built under his grandson the Xuande Emperor as part of his work on the Great Bao'en Temple between 1428 and 1431. It was 30meters (97feet) high and had 9 floors. The top of the tower had a gold sphere that has been likened to a golden pineapple. This first porcelain tower was destroyed by the Taipings in 1856.

After Deng Xiaoping's Opening Up Policy made China richer, a successful businessman named Wang Jianlin gave Nanjing 1,000,000,000[[RMB|]] in 2010 to rebuild the Porcelain Tower. The copy and the park around it opened in December 2015.
Pat Riley

**Patrick James "Pat" Riley** (born March 20, 1945) is an American basketball coach and former player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has been the team president of the Miami Heat since 1995 and head coach on four seperate tenures (1981 through 1990, 1991 through 1995, 1995 through 2003, and 2005 through 2008).

When he was a basketball player, he played for the San Diego Rockets, Los Angeles Lakers and the Phoenix Suns.

Riley was born in Rome, New York, but raised in Schenectady, New York. He studied at the University of Kentucky.

## References
## Other websites
* NBA.com Coaches – Pat Riley
Pierre Duchesne

**Pierre Duchesne** (born February 27, 1940) is a Canadian statesman. He was the 28th lieutenant-governor of Quebec. He represents the crown.

## Sources
* Biography
Gudenå

**Gudenå** (pronounced *Goo-den-o*) is the longest river in Denmark. It is  long. The river starts at a spring called *Tinnet Krat*. It flows through Jutland.

It is useful for both canoeing and birdwatching.

File:Gudenåen.jpg
File:Gudenå upstrøms ved Kjællinghøl.jpg
File:Nørreås udløb Gudenå.jpg
File:HorsensVestbaner59GudenåN.JPG

## References
Parañaque

**Parañaque**, officially the **City of Parañaque** (), in the Philippines, is one of the sixteen cities that make up Metro Manila.

Parañaque is the home of the PAGCOR Entertainment City, a gaming and entertainment complex under development by the state owned Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation spanning an area of  in Bay City, where four large integrated resorts are based namely Solaire Resort & Casino, City of Dreams Manila, Okada Manila, and the soon to be completed Westside City Resorts World. It is also the home of the Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange public transport and the Aseana City business district development which includes Ayala Malls Manila Bay.

## Barangays
Parañaque has divided into 16 barangays.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dossibai Patell

**Dossibai Rustomji Cowasji Patell** MBE (16 October 1881 - 4 February 1960) was a Parsi obstetrician and gynaecologist from Bombay, who in 1910 became the first woman to become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

## Selected publications
* "Infant Mortality, its causes and how to Remedy it" in *Report of the All India Social Service Conference*. Bombay: Servants of India Society, 1924. pp. 65-75.
*"Critical Analysis of 669 Caesarian Sections in the Nowrosji Wadi Maternity Hospital, Bombay" , *Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India*, Vol. IV, No. 2, December 1953.
*"Presidential Address" , at the 8th All India Obstetrics & Gynaecology Congress, *Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India*, Vol. V, No. 4, June 1955.

## References
Chi Cygni

**Chi Cygni** is a Mira variable star located in the Cygnus constellation. It is 737 times larger than the Sun. Chi Cygni is a red giant star that is about to end its life.

## References
Věra Růžičková

**Věra Růžičková** (10 August 1928 – 24 November 2018) was a Czechoslovak  gymnast. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. She was born in Brno.  She won a gold medal as a member of the Czechoslovak  squad in the team competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

Růžičková died in Prague on 24 November 2018 from breast cancer at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ambareesh

**Malavalli Huchche Gowda Amarnath** (29 May 1952 – 24 November 2018) known by his screen name **Ambareesh**, was an Indian actor and politician. He was known for his Kannada movie roles in *Naagarahaavu* and in *Paduvaaralli Pandavaru*. He was known as *Mandayada Gandu* (English: Man of Mandya). He was born in Doddarasinakere, Karnataka.

In his political career, Ambareesh, a member of the Indian National Congress, was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998 and retired in 2009. He also was India's Minister of Information and Broadcasting from 2006 to 2007 when Manmohan Singh was Prime Minister of India. 
## Early Life and Career
Ambareesh was born on May 29, 1952, in Karnataka, India. His full name was Malavalli Huchche Gowda Amarnath. He studied at the National Institute of Technology in Karnataka. After finishing his education, he started acting in movies.

Ambareesh became popular in Kannada films in the 1970s. He was known for his strong and powerful roles. Many people liked him for his acting style and screen presence. He acted in more than 200 movies during his career.

Apart from acting, Ambareesh was also involved in politics. He joined the Indian National Congress party and became a Member of Parliament. He was respected both as an actor and a politician.

Ambareesh died on 24 November 2018 at a Bangalore hospital from a heart attack at the age of 66. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Official Biographical Sketch in Lok Sabha Website
* Ambareesh on Filmibeat.com
Pasig River

The **Pasig River** is the main river in Metro Manila that connects Laguna de Bay and Manila Bay. Stretching for , it bisects the Philippine capital of Manila and its surrounding urban areas into northern and southern halves. Its major tributaries are the Marikina River and San Juan River. The total drainage basin of the Pasig River, including the basin of Laguna de Bay, covers .

## Geography 
The Pasig River winds generally northwestward for some  from Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines, to Manila Bay, in the southern part of the island of Luzon. From the lake, the river runs between the municipalities of Taguig and Taytay, Rizal, before entering Pasig, where its confluence with the Marikina River tributary is known as the **Napindan Channel**.

From the *Napindan Channel*, the Pasig River flows through the city of **Pasig** until its confluence with the Taguig River. Onwards, it forms a border between the city of Mandaluyong to the north and the city of Makati to the south. The river then sharply turns northeast, where it has become the border between Mandaluyong and Manila before turning again westward, joining its other major tributary, the San Juan River, and then following a sinuous path through the center of Manila before emptying into Manila Bay.

The whole length of the river and most portions of its tributaries lie entirely within Metro Manila, the metropolitan region of the capital. Isla de Convalecencia, the only island dividing the Pasig River, can be found in Manila and is where the *Hospicio de San Jose* is located.

## Pasig River Lighthouse
Historic lighthouse built in 1846 at the mouth of the Pasig River in San Nicolas, Manila, marking the entrance of the river for vessels cruising *Manila Bay*.

## Gallery

Image:03328jfLacson_Avenue_Mabini_Bridge_Flyover_Manila_Landmarksfvf_04.jpg|Pasig River at dusk from Mabini Bridge
Image:Pasig_River_Esplanade2.jpg|Pasig River Esplanade across the Manila Central Post Office

## References
Willie Naulls

**William Dean Naulls** (October 7, 1934 – November 22, 2018) was an American basketball player. He played professionally in the National Basketball Association from 1956 to 1966. He was born in Dallas, Texas, but was raised in Los Angeles, California. He played for the St. Louis Hawks, New York Knicks, Golden State Warriors and the Boston Celtics.

Naulls died on November 22, 2018 in Laguna Niguel, California from respiratory failure at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Career stats  at basketball-reference.com
*Where Are They Now? at nba.com
*UCLA Bruins sports – Men's basketball media guide
Laguna Niguel, California

**Laguna Niguel** is a suburban city in Orange County, California in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 64,355.

Laguna Niguel has a median household income 31&nbsp;percent above the Orange County average and nearly double the U.S. average. It is known for its mild coastal climate and very low crime rate.

## References
## Other websites
*
C. K. Jaffer Sharief

**Challakere Kareem Jaffer Sharief** (3 November 1933 – 25 November 2018) was an Indian politician. He was one of the senior most Indian National Congress leaders. He was the Railways Minister of the Government of India from 1991 until 1995 when P. V. Narasimha Rao was Prime Minister. He was a member of Lok Sabha from 1971 to 1996 and again from 1998 to 2004.

Sharief was known for improving the railway system during his time as Minister. He helped bring many new train services and worked to modernize railway stations. He was respected in Karnataka, especially in Bengaluru, where he supported many development projects. Even after retiring from politics, Sharief stayed active in public life and gave advice to younger leaders. People remember him for his long political career and his work for the Indian National Congress. 

Sharief died at the age of 85 in Bengaluru from a heart attack on November 25, 2018. 

## References
P. V. Narasimha Rao

**Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao** (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He was the 9th Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He was born in Vangara, Hyderabad State, British India (now in Telangana, India).

Rao died of a heart attack at a hospital in New Delhi on 23 December 2004 at the age of 83.

## References
Eddie Reeves

**Edward Benton "Eddie" Reeves** (November 17, 1939 &ndash; November 18, 2018) is an American songwriter, recording artist, music publisher, artist manager, record company executive, and author. He was born in Austin, Texas, but raised in Amarillo, Texas. He was known for writing "All I Ever Need Is You", which has been covered by Ray Charles, Sonny & Cher, Ray Sanders, Andre Hazes, Tom Jones, Sammi Smith, Chet Atkins & Jerry Reed and Kenny Rogers & Dottie West. Reeves was nominated for three Grammy Awards.

Reeves died in Houston from a stroke on November 18, 2018 one day after his 79th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Inder Kumar Gujral

**Inder Kumar Gujral** (4 December 1919&nbsp;– 30 November 2012) was an Indian politician. He was the 12th Prime Minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. Gujral was the third Prime Minister to be from the Rajya Sabha.

Gujral died on 30 November 2012 from a lung infection at a Gurgaon hospital at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* I. K. Gujral: *Matters of Discretion: An Autobiography*, Hay House, India, 519 pages, Feb. 2011. . Distributors: Penguin books, India. (The only autobiography by an Indian PM)
Gurgaon

**Gurugram**, formerly named **Gurgaon**, is a city in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is near the Delhi-Haryana border, about  southwest of the national capital New Delhi and  south of Chandigarh, the state capital. It is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi and is part of the National Capital Region of India. , Gurugram had a population of 876,900.

## References
Gulzarilal Nanda

**Gulzari Lal Nanda** (4 July 1898 – 15 January 1998) was an Indian politician and economist. He was the caretaker Prime Minister of India for two short periods following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.

## References
Lal Bahadur Shastri

**Lal Bahadur Shastri** (, , 2 October 1904&nbsp;– 11 January 1966) was an Indian politician. He was the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966. He was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress political party.

Shastri died on 11 January 1966 in Tashkent, Soviet Union from a heart attack at the age of 61. Many people believed that there was a conspiracy to his death and that he was murdered.

## References
Rajmohan Gandhi

**Rajmohan Gandhi** (born 7 August 1935) is an Indian politician, writer, historian and researcher. He is the research professor at the Center for South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari. He is also a scholar in residence at the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar.

Gandhi was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1990 to 1992.

## References
Arun Manilal Gandhi

**Arun Manilal Gandhi** (April 14, 1934 – May 2, 2023) was an Indian-American socio-political activist. He was born in South Africa. He is the fifth grandson of Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi considers himself to be a Hindu but expresses universalist views. Gandhi has worked closely with Christian priests and his philosophies are strongly influenced by Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim and Christian ideas. In 2003 Gandhi was one of the signatories to *Humanism and Its Aspirations* (Humanist Manifesto III).
Gandhi considered himself to be a Hindu but expressed universalist views. Gandhi claimed to be more Unitarian then anything else. He took his prayers public and did not practice Hinduism in the traditional sense.

Gandhi met nurse Sunanda in a hospital and they married in 1957. The couple had 2 children, Tushar, born on January 17, 1960, and Archana. Gandhi and Sunanda stayed married until her death on February 21, 2007.

Gandhi died on May 2, 2023 in Kolhapur, India at the Sunanda Gandhi home for girls, after a brief illness, at the age of 89.

## References
White wagtail

The **white wagtail** (*Motacilla alba*) is a species of bird.

## Conservation
They are not an endangered species. They have a stable population of between 130 million and 300 million adult birds. They are found in Europe, Asia and northern Africa. It is possible that climate change is affecting their migration.

## Pied wagtail
The **pied wagtail** is a subspecies of the white wagtail.They are 18cm long, have a wingspan of between 25 and 30cm and weigh between 17 and 25grams.

## References
Morarji Desai

**Morarji Ranchhodji Desai** (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian activist and politician. Between 1977 and 1979, he was the 4th Prime Minister of India.

## References
Charan Singh

**Chaudhary Charan Singh** (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) was an Indian politician. He was the 5th Prime Minister of India from 28 July 1979 until 14 January 1980. Many people called him the 'champion of India's peasants.' He was born in Noorpur, United Provinces, British India. He was mainly a member of the Janata Party (Secular).

Singh died of a stroke on 29 May 1987 in New Delhi at the age of 84.

## References
Vishwanath Pratap Singh

**Vishwanath Pratap Singh** (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008), was an Indian politician. He was the 7th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990. He was born in Allahabad, United Provinces, British India.

Singh died of multiple myeloma in New Delhi on 27 November 2008 at the age of 77.

## References
Chandra Shekhar

**Chandra Shekhar** (1 July 1927 – 8 July 2007) was an Indian politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of India between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He was born in Ibrahimpatti, Ballia, United Provinces, British India. Shekhar was mainly a member of the Janata Party.

Shekhar died on 8 July 2007 in New Delhi from multiple myeloma at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mohammad Hidayatullah

**Mohammad Hidayatullah** OBE  (17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) was a former chief justice and an Indian politician who also served as acting-President of India in 1969.

Hidayatullah was the 11th Chief Justice of India from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth Vice President of India from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. He was the Acting President of India from 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31 October 1982.

## References
B. D. Jatti

**Basappa Danappa Jatti**   (10 September 1913 – 7 June 2002) was an Indian politician. He was the fifth Vice President of India from 1974 to 1979. He was Acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. Jatti was born in Savalagi, Bombay Presidency, British India.

Jatti died on 7 June 2002 in Bangalore, Karnataka, India from kidney cancer at the age of 88.

## References
Zail Singh

Gyani **Zail Singh** (; born **Jarnail Singh**, 5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) was an Indian politician. He was the seventh President of India from 1982 to 1987. He was a politician with the Indian National Congress party.

Singh was killed in a car crash in Chandigarh, India on 25 December 1994 at the age of 78.

## References
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

**Neelam Sanjiva Reddy**  (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1996) was an Indian politician. He was the sixth President of India from 1977 to 1982. He was the Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1967 to 1969 and again in 1977. 

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was born in Andhra Pradesh and started his political career at a young age. He was closely connected with the Indian freedom movement and worked with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Reddy became the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh and played an important role in developing the state during its early years after independence.  

Apart from his political positions, Reddy was known for his simple lifestyle and honesty. He was the first person to be elected President of India without any opposition. Even after becoming President, he remained humble and focused on serving the country. His leadership style was calm and balanced, earning him respect across political parties.

Reddy died on 1 June 1996 from pneumonia in Bangalore, Karnataka at the age of 83.

## References
Shankar Dayal Sharma

**Shankar Dayal Sharma**  (19 August 1918 – 26 December 1999) was an Indian politician. He was the ninth President of India from 1992 to 1997. Sharma had been the eighth Vice President of India, serving under R. Venkataraman.

## References
R. Venkataraman

**Ramaswamy Venkataraman** (, 4 December 191027 January 2009) was an Indian lawyer, activist and politician. He was the eighth President of India from 1987 to 1992.

Venkataraman died on 27 January 2009, at a hospital in New Delhi from multiple organ failure caused by kidney disease at the age of 98.

## References
K. R. Narayanan

**Kocheril Raman Narayanan** (;  4 February 1921 – 9 November 2005) was an Indian politician. He was born in Perumthanam, Travancore, British India. He was the tenth President of India from 1997 to 2002. Before this, he was the Vice President of India from 1992 to 1997. Narayanan was a member of the Indian National Congress.

Narayanan died of pneumonia caused by renal failure on 9 November 2006 in New Delhi at the age of 84.

## References
7days

***7days*** was an English-language newspaper in the United Arab Emirates from 2003 to 2016.  It was a free newspaper that was published every day. It was published by Al Sidra Media LLC.

## References
David Gauke

**David Michael Gauke**  (; born 8 October 1971) is a British Conservative Party politician and solicitor. He is the Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor since 2018 and Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Hertfordshire since 2005. 

He was appointed as Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor in January 2018 by Prime Minister Theresa May.

## References
Omar Sunny

**Mohammad Omar Sunny** (born 6 May 1969) better known as **Omar Sunny**, is a Bangladeshi film and television actor.

## Filmography
## References
Aditi Mohsin

**Adity Mohsin** is a Bangladeshi Rabindra Sangeet singer.

## Works 
In 2003, Mohsin's first album was *Amar Mon Cheye Roy*. Her second album titled was *Sharado Prate* (2004). In 2013, she released *Barshamukhor Raate Phagun Sameerane*. She performs on Bangladesh Television, Bangladesh Betar, NTV, Maasranga Television, SA TV, and Tara Muzik. As a play-back singer, she has sung Rabindra Sangeet for different dramas and serials on various television channels in Bangladesh. She sang in Rabindranath Tagore's *Chhinnapatra*, a documentary film based on the still photographs of Nawajesh Ahmed.

In 2009, Mohsin performed in Kolkata with Asha Bhosle as one of the *Panchakannya*, along with Lopamudra Mitra, Subhamita Banerjee and Srabani Sen. In 2016, she performed in the Royal Albert Hall in London.
* Moner Majhe Je Gaan Baje (2010)

## Awards and honors 
* Debabrata Smriti Purashkar
* Anannya Top Ten Awards (2003)
* Citycell-Channel-i Music Awards for best Rabindra Sangeet singer (2006)

## References
Katie Stuart

**Katherine Anne Stuart** is a Canadian actress and stunt performer. She has guest-starred on television shows as well as appearing in the television movie *A Wrinkle in Time*.

## Personal life
Stuart was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and has a younger brother, Ted. She shares the same name as another former child actress who is best known for her role in the independent movie *Frog and Wombat*. Stuart is best friends with the English actor Steven Webb.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Television
## Other websites
*
*Katie Stuart's LiveJournal

## References
Bretzwil

**Bretzwil** is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Ayasha Rahman

**Ayasha Rahman Shukhtara Boishakhi** () (born 2 February 1994) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who was born in Khulna. She is a right-handed opening batter who has played for Khulna Division Women since the 2012/13 season.   

In international cricket, Rahman plays for Bangladesh Women.

## Career
### ODI career
Rahman made her ODI career against the Pakistan women's cricket team on August 23, 2012.

### T20I career
Rahman made her T20I career against the India women's cricket team on April 5, 2013. In June 2018, she was part of Bangladesh's squad that won their first ever Women's Asia Cup title, winning the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup tournament. Later the same month, she was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She was the leading run-scorer for Bangladesh in the tournament, with 89 runs in five matches. Following the conclusion of the tournament, she was named as the rising star of Bangladesh's squad by the International Cricket Council (ICC).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Gopalkrishna Gandhi

**Gopalkrishna Devdas Gandhi** (born 22 April 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the 22nd Governor of West Bengal from 2004 to 2009. He is the grandson of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the United Progressive Alliance nominee for Vice President of India in the 2017 elections  and lost with 244 votes against NDA candidate Venkaiah Naidu, who got 516 votes.

## References
Kasturba Gandhi

**Kasturbai "Kasturba" Mohandas Gandhi** ( born **Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia** on (11 April 1869 – 22 February 1944) was an Indian political activist. She was the wife of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Like her husband, she was involved in the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India.

## References
Randolph L. Braham

**Randolph Louis Braham** (December 20, 1922 – November 25, 2018) was an American historian and political scientist. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. He was Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the City College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

He was the author or editor of over 60 books and co-authored or written chapters to 50 others and published a large number of scholarly articles. His works dealt with the Holocaust in Hungary and 20th-century Hungarian history, as well as history in post-World War II politics in Hungary.

Braham died on November 25, 2018 in New York City at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation Part I May 28, 1997
*Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation Part II May 30, 1997 
*Personal Testimony to the USC Shoah Foundation--Additional material and indexes
*
Newton County

**Newton County** is the name of six counties in the United States:
* Newton County, Arkansas
* Newton County, Georgia
* Newton County, Indiana
* Newton County, Mississippi
* Newton County, Missouri
* Newton County, Texas
Newton County, Arkansas

**Newton County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,225. The county seat is Jasper. It was founded on December 14, 1842.

## References
Tomás Maldonado

**Tomás Maldonado** (25 April 1922 – 26 November 2018) was an Argentine painter, designer and philosopher. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was one of the main theorists of design theory From 1954 to 1967, Maldonado worked at the Ulm School of Design (Hochschule für Gestaltung – HfG) in Germany. He created a system of codes for the design program of the Italian firm *Olivetti* and the department store *La Rinascente*.

Maldonado died in Buenos Aires on 26 November 2018 from complications of pneumonia at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Tomás Maldonado at Centro Virtual de Arte Argentino (CVAA)
Chamely Khatun

**Chamely Khatun** (born 11 November 1988) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for the Bangladesh national women's cricket team. She is a right handed batsman and right-arm slow bowler.

## Career
### Asian games
Chamely was part of the team that won a silver medal in cricket against the China national women's cricket team at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Day of Infamy speech

(left) and Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn. To the right, in uniform in front of Rayburn, is Roosevelt's son James, who escorted his father to the Capitol.]]

The **Infamy Speech** was a speech given by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a Joint Session of the US Congress on December 8, 1941, one day after the Empire of Japan's attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire. The name comes from the first line of the speech "*a date which will live in infamy.*" The speech is also commonly referred to as the "**Pearl Harbor Speech**".

## References
Gordon Copeland

**Gordon Frank Copeland** (19 August 1943 – 24 November 2018) was a New Zealand politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 2002 to 2008. When first elected, he was a member of the United Future New Zealand Party from 2002 but he resigned from the party in 2007.

In March 2009, Copeland became Party President of The Kiwi Party, which he had co-founded. Copeland stood for the Conservative Party in the 2011 general election, but lost the election.

Copeland died in a Wellington hospice on 24 November 2018 from cancer, aged 75.

## References
Giuliana Calandra

**Giuliana Calandra**  (10 February 1936 – 25 November 2018) was an Italian actress, journalist and television presenter. She was born in Moncalieri, Italy. Calandra was known for her movie roles in *La Calandria*, *Deep Red* and in ''L'affittacamere''.

Calandra died in Aprilia, Lazio on 25 November 2018 from leukemia at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Viktor Kanevskyi

**Viktor Izrailyovych Kanevskyi** (, ; 3 October 1936 – 25 November 2018) was a Ukrainian and Soviet football player and coach. He was born to a Jewish family in Kyiv. He played for Soviet national team and for Dynamo Kyiv. He also managed Metalist Kharkiv and Dnipro.

Kanevskyi died in Bristol, Connecticut on 25 November 2018 from brain cancer at the age of 82.

## Professional football player career 
### Clubs
### International
## Managerial statistics
## Honors
;As player
* Soviet Top League 
** Winner (1): 1961
** Runners-up (1): 1960
* Soviet Cup 
** Winner (1): 1964

;As manager
* Soviet First League 
**Runners-up (1): 1968 (Metalist)
* Soviet Second League / Championship of Ukraine
**Winners (1): 1987 (Tavriya)

## References
## Other websites
*  Profile
Reigoldswil

**Reigoldswil** is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites