open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Seyfarth Shaw

office is located in the New York Times Building]]
**Seyfarth Shaw LLP** ( ) is an international AmLaw 100 law firm based in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in Chicago in 1945 by Henry Seyfarth, Lee Shaw, and Owen Fairweather. Seyfarth Shaw focused on labor and employment law at first. The firm’s clients include over 300 of the Fortune 500 companies.

## References
MetLife

**MetLife, Inc.** is the holding corporation for the **Metropolitan Life Insurance Company** (**MLIC**), better known as **MetLife**. MetLife is the largest global providers of insurance, annuities, and employee benefit programs, with 90 million customers in over 60 countries. The firm was founded on March 24, 1868. 

## References
Trizec Properties

**Trizec Properties, Inc.**, also known as **TrizecHahn Corporation**, was a real estate investment trust headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It was originally a Canadian company.

In 1994, it was bought by Peter Munk and in October 2006, it was bought by Brookfield Properties and The Blackstone Group.

## References
Laminated glass

**Laminated glass** is a type of safety glass that holds together when glass breaks. In the event of breaking, it is held in place by an interlayer, which might be made of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). When broken, it caused a "spider web" crack pattern.

## References
Liberty City Seven

The **Liberty City Seven** were seven members of a small Miami, Florida-based religious group who called themselves the Universal Divine Saviors. They have been called a "bizarre cult". The seven were arrested and charged with terrorism-related offenses in 2006 after a Federal Bureau of Investigation sting investigation. They called themselves as representatives of Al-Qaeda and planned to destroy the Sears Tower in Chicago. The members of the group were located in the Miami neighborhood of Liberty City. 

## References
Héctor Béjar

**Héctor Béjar Rivera** (born 2 September 1935) is a Peruvian author, academic, artist and politician. He was the minister of foreign affairs of Peru from 29 July 2021 until 17 August 2021.

On 29 July 2021, President Pedro Castillo named Béjar the new minister of foreign affairs. He resigned on 17 August 2021 amid criticism after saying that Peru's navy "had been responsible for terrorist acts" and that the CIA created the Shining Path terrorist organization.

## References
Ernst & Young

**Ernst & Young Global Limited**, also known as **Ernst & Young** or simply **EY**, is a professional services network with headquarters in London, England.  EY is one of the largest professional services networks in the world. It mainly gives assurance, tax, consulting and advisory services to its clients. 

## References
Chicago Review

***Chicago Review*** is a literary magazine founded in 1946. It published quarterly in the Humanities Division at the University of Chicago. The magazine talks about poetry, fiction, and criticism, often works in translation and special features in double issues.

Three stories published in *Chicago Review* have won the O. Henry Award.

## References
Chicago (magazine)

***Chicago*** is a monthly magazine published by Tribune Publishing. It talks about the lifestyle and stories in the city. They also review restaurants, travel, fashion, and theatre from or nearby Chicago. In 2004, there were over 165,000 made, larger than *People* in its market. Also in 2004, it received the National Magazine Award for General Excellence.

## References
Suction cup

A **suction cup**, also known as a **sucker**, is an object that uses the negative fluid pressure of air or water to stick to surfaces, creating a partial vacuum.

Suction cups are inspired by the ones used by octopuses and squids.

## References
Dan Goodwin

**Daniel Goodwin** (born November 7, 1955) is an American climber. He is best known for climbing many skyscrapers such as the Sears Tower, the John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center and the CN Tower.

## References
## Other websites
*BBC news report on climbing of the Sears Tower
*Buildering, Climbing Buildings
*SkyscraperDefenseAct
Trespass

**Trespass** is an area of criminal law or tort law where someone or a group of people go into an area where people are not supposed to go to or breaking into private property.

Trespass to the person historically involved six separate trespasses: threats, assault, battery, wounding, mayhem (or maiming), and false imprisonment.

## References
Alain Robert

**Alain Robert** (born **Robert Alain Philippe**; 7 August 1962) is a French rock climber and urban climber. He is known as "the French Spider-Man" or "the Human Spider". Robert is famous for his free solo climbing and climbing many famous skyscrapers across the world. 

## Pictures of Robert climbing

Image Spiderman 04.jpg|Robert climbing Petronas Tower 2 in March 2007.
File:Alain Robert NYT-Building 2008-06-05.jpg|Robert climbing the New York Times Building on 5 June 2008.
File:Alain Robert ascend of Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong - 40.jpg|Robert on top of Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong, 2008.
File:Alain Robert ascend of New York Times Building - 01 - Alain Robert hangs banner.jpg|During ascent of the New York Times Building in 2008, Robert hangs *Global warming kills more people than 9/11 every week* banner.
File:Alain Robert ascend of Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong - 34.jpg|Alain Robert  climb the Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong in 2008.

## References
McFarland, California

**McFarland** is a city in Kern County, California. It is named after James McFarland, was founded in 1909 and was incorporated in 1957.

## References
WMAQ-TV

**WMAQ-TV**, virtual channel 5 is an NBC owned-and-operated television station for Chicago, Illinois, United States. The station is owned by the NBC Owned Television Stations.

WMAQ-TV and WSNS-TV share studios at the NBC Tower on North Columbus Drive in the city's Streeterville neighborhood and transmitter facilities are on top of the Willis Tower.

## References
Valtournenche

**Valtournenche** is a *comune* in the Aosta Valley region in Italy. It is named after the valley of the same name.

## References
Cantù

**Cantù** (; Brianzöö:  ) is a city and comune in Italy. It is in the Province of Como, located at the center of the Brianza zone in Lombardy. It is the second largest city in Brianza.

## History
The name could come from the Canturigi, a group of people in Insubria during the 6th century BC. A village was founded here by Gauls in the next century. It was captured by the Romans in 196 BC.

In the Middle Ages, the cities of Milan and Como fought over Cantù . The Sforza of Milan took control in the 15th century.

## Reference
Gary Dubin

**Gary Michael Dubin** (May 5, 1959 - October 8, 2016) was an American television, movie and voice actor. He was best known for his portrayal of Punky Lazaar, a friend of Danny's on *The Partridge Family*. He also voiced Toulouse in *The Aristocats* in 1970. He played the part of ill-fated teenager Eddie Marchant, who was eaten by the shark in *Jaws 2*.

## Other websites
Vito Scotti

**Vito Giusto Scozzari** (January 26, 1918 - June 5, 1996), known professionally as **Vito Scotti**, was an American character actor. He  played both dramatic and comedy roles many on Broadway, in films and later on television. He was mainly active between  the late 1930s to the mid 1990s. He was known as a man of a thousand faces for his ability to assume  so many divergent roles in more than 200 screen appearances in a career spanning 50 years  and for his resourceful portrayal of various ethnic types. Born of Italian heritage, he was seen playing everything from a Mexican bandit, to a Russian doctor, to a Japanese sailor, to  an Indian travel agent.

## Other websites
SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

**SARS-CoV-2** **Delta variant**, also known as **lineage B.1.617.2**, is a variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It was first detected in India in late 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) named it the Delta variant on 31 May 2021.

## References
Colchester, Connecticut

**Colchester** is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. 15,555 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Windelsbach

**Windelsbach** (East Franconian: ) is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## References
Wittelshofen

**Wittelshofen** is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography
The municipality is located near the delta of the Sulzach into the Wörnitz at the foot of the Hesselberg mountains. The municipality is divided into the following parts:
*Wittelshofen
*Grüb
*Dühren
*Gelshofen
*Illenschwang
*Neumühle
*Obermichelbach
*Untermichelbach

The neighbour municipalities are (starting in the north clockwise):
*Langfurth
*Ehingen
*Gerolfingen
*Weiltingen
*Wilburgstetten
*Dinkelsbühl

## References
Wörnitz

**Wörnitz** is a municipality in the district of Ansbach, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Wörnitz, west of Ansbach.

## References
Alzenau

**Alzenau** (; until 31 December 2006 officially *Alzenau i.UFr.*) is a town in the north of the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany. Until 1 July 1972, Alzenau was the district seat of the now ended district of the same name and has a population of around 19,000.

## Neighbouring communities 
Alzenau borders in the north on the communities of Rodenbach and Freigericht, in the east and southeast on the communities of Mömbris and Johannesberg, in the southwest on the community of Karlstein and in the west on the community of Kahl am Main.

## Constituent communities 
Alzenau's quarters are Albstadt, Hörstein, Kälberau, Michelbach and Wasserlos.

## Politics 
### *Landräte* (“Chief District Administrators”) of the former Alzenau district 
* 1946–1949 Friedrich Huth
* 1950–1970 Heinrich Degen
* 1970–1972 Karl Lautenschläger

### Town council 
Alzenau's town council has 24 seats.

### Town partnerships 
* Sint-Oedenrode, North Brabant, Netherlands
* Pfaffstätten, Lower Austria, Austria
* Elementary schools: 4 with 81 teachers and 1432 students
* Realschulen: 1 with 45 teachers and 1000 students
* Hahnenkammschule zur Lernförderung (special education)
* Spessart-Gymnasium Alzenau with roughly 1500 students
* Städtische Musikschule Alzenau (municipal music school)
* Städtische Bibliothek Alzenau (municipal library)
* VHS Kahl-Alzenau-Karlstein (folk high school), Alzenau branch
* “Grünes Klassenzimmer” (“Green Classroom”) in the town forest

### Health 
* Alzenau-Wasserlos district hospital

## Notable people 
### Sons and daughters of the town 
*  (1800–1863), composer and physician
* Paul (Pablo) Michel, (1905–1977), chessmaster
*  (1925–2007), historian (mediaevalist)
* Franz A. Stein (1928–1999), musicologist
*  (1944–2004), artist
* Alexander Leipold (born 1969), freestyle wrestler stripped of an Olympic gold medal in 2000, Federal new-blood trainer for freestyle wrestling
*  (born 1953), cultural scientist
* Jochen Bendel (born 1967), German radio speaker and television moderator
*  (born 1973), radio and television host and comedian
* Heiko Westermann (born 1983), footballer
* Björn Ziegenbein (born 1986), footballer
* Pascal Thomas (born 1987), actor, musical singer
* Max Wissel (born 1989), racing driver
* Svenja Huth (born 1991), footballer
*Lorenz Pick (born 2000), wine grower and sommelier
*Lilli Lang (born 2001), public figure
*Emil Lang (born 2004), public figure

### People linked with Alzenau 
*  (1787–1854), lady of *Schloss Wasserlos*
*  (1866–1946), architect, built the Villa Meßmer in 1902–1904

## Other websites 
* Town’s official webpage 

## References
Blankenbach

**Blankenbach** is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany, and a member of the  *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (Administrative Community) of Schöllkrippen.

## Geography
### Location
The community placed some 17&nbsp;km from Aschaffenburg and Alzenau. Together with the communities of Kleinkahl, Krombach, Schöllkrippen, Sommerkahl, Westerngrund and Wiesen, Blankenbach forms the  *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (Administrative Community) of Schöllkrippen in the Kahlgrund.

## Politics
### Community council
The council is made up of 12 council members, not counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

## References
Dammbach

**Dammbach** is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany, and a member of the  *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (municipal association) of Mespelbrunn, whose seat is in Heimbuchenthal.

## Geography
### Location
The community is in the centre of the Spessart (range), in the so-called High Spessart (*Hochspessart*). The namesake brook, the Dammbach, rises near Rohrbrunn and has many small tributaries.

As for elevation extremes, the community's lowest point is in the essential community of Neuhammer at 200&nbsp;m above sea level, and the highest on the Geishöhe at 525&nbsp;m.

### Subdivision
The community of Dammbach contains several small hamlets such as Schnorrhof, Hundsrück, Heppe and Oberwintersbach.

## Governance
### Community council
The council is made up of 14 council members, not counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 3 March 2008)

## References
Cristo Rey (movie)

***Cristo Rey*** is a 2013 Dominican Republic Haitian French romantic drama movie directed by Leticia Tonos and starring Akari Endo, Yasser Michelén, James Saintil.

## Other websites
*
Downhill Domination

***Downhill Domination*** is a racing video game for PlayStation 2. Developed by Incognito Entertatinment and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.
Groundbreaking

**Groundbreaking**, also known as **cutting**, **sod-cutting**, **turning the first sod** or a **sod-turning ceremony**, is a ceremony to mark the first day of building a building or other construction project. A specific person picks up a special shovel and lifts the first shovelful of dirt. Important people such as politicians and businesspeople come to groundbreaking ceremonies and often take part. The actual shovel used during the groundbreaking can be a special ceremonial shovel, sometimes colored in gold or have words carved on it so it can be shown in the actual building, in a museum or at home. In other groundbreaking ceremonies, people use a bulldozer instead of a shovel. In some groundbreaking ceremonies, both the shovel and the bulldozer are used to mark the first day of construction. In other places, this ceremony can be replaced by a "laying of the first stone" event.

Staedel-spatenstich-2009-038.jpg|Groundbreaking ceremony with shovels, marking the start of construction of the new Städel Museum in Frankfurt am Main on September 6, 2009.
Nikolaus-schweickart-ffm-009.jpg|Engraved shovel prepared for the groundbreaking ceremony of the new Städel Museum.
Inicio de las obras de la nueva Línea 6 de Metro.jpg|Groundbreaking ceremony with a bulldozer, marking the start of construction of the new Line 6 of the Santiago Metro on September 13, 2012, in which President Sebastián Piñera (fourth from left) took part.

## References
Wilburgstetten

**Wilburgstetten** (East Franconian: ) is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## References
One Way Ticket (1988 movie)

***One Way Ticket*** () is a 1988 Dominican Republic drama movie directed by Agliberto Meléndez and starring Carlos Alfredo, Ángel Haché, Rafael Villalona, Ángel Muñiz, Víctor Checo, Félix Germán, Frank Lendor.

## Other websites
*
Glattbach

**Glattbach** is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany. It has around 3,300 inhabitants (2020).

## Geography 
### Location 
The community is in a valley north of Aschaffenburg on the western edge of the Spessart (range).

## Governance 
### Community council 
The council is made up of 17 council members, counting the full-time mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

### Town twinning 
* Bretteville-sur-Odon, Calvados, France
* Glattbach, constituent community of Lindenfels in the Odenwald
* Glattbach, constituent community of Dermbach in Thuringia

## Infrastructure 
### Transport 
* Bus route 9 to Aschaffenburg
* Autobahn A&nbsp;3, between Frankfurt (roughly 45&nbsp;km away) and Würzburg (roughly 75&nbsp;km away).

## Notable people 
* , said to be one of the cofounders of industrial clothing production in Germany
*  (b. 1897 as Alois Bergmann in Glattbach; d. 1965 in Glattbach) was a German painter active throughout the Aschaffenburg district.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Community’s official webpage
Pat Buttram

**Maxwell Emmett Buttram** (June 19, 1915 - January 8, 1994) also called **Pat Buttram**, was an American character actor. He was famous for playing the sidekick of Gene Autry and for the character of Mr. Haney in the television series *Green Acres*. He had an unusual voice that, in his own words, "never quite made it through puberty."

## Other websites
*
The Battle of the Three Kings (movie)

***The Battle of the Three Kings*** (, , , also known as *Drums of Fire*) is a 1990 Russian Spanish Italian Moroccan adventure drama movie directed by Souheil Ben-Barka and starring Massimo Ghini, Ángela Molina, F. Murray Abraham, Ugo Tognazzi, Fernando Rey, Irene Papas, Harvey Keitel, Olegar Fedoro.

## Other websites
*
United Airlines Flight 811

**United Airlines Flight 811** was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles, United States to Sydney, Australia, with stops at Honolulu, Hawaii and Auckland, New Zealand. On February 24, 1989, the Boeing 747-122 (registered N4713U) operating the route suffered a failure in a cargo door. This caused an explosive decompression which the lives of nine passengers were blown up and presumed dead.

## Aircraft
The incident aircraft, N4713U, was a Boeing 747 which flew for United Airlines.  The aircraft was given to United Airlines in November 1970. 

## Flight
Before the incident, the aircraft flew from Los Angeles, United States to Honolulu, United States. All eight passengers in those seats were killed, and another in a seat close to the incident area.

## References
Siren (video game)

or ***Forbidden Siren*** in Europe is an survival horror video game, developed by SCE Japan Studio, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

The game has followed by two sequels, called *Forbidden Siren 2* and *Siren Blood Curse*.
GSM

**GSM** **(Global System for Mobile Communications**) is a means of telecommunication produced by the European Institute (ETSI) to develop second-generation (2G) digital that is used by cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. 

## History
In 1991, GSM was deployed in Finland. By the mid-2010s, it became everywhere for mobile communications.

## References
Geiselbach

**Geiselbach** is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography
### Location
Geiselbach is on the Hesse-Bavaria boundary, 20&nbsp;km north of Aschaffenburg and 50&nbsp;km east of Frankfurt am Main.

Elevations in the community reach from 272&nbsp;m above sea level at the church up to 381&nbsp;m at the Ziegelberg.

The municipal area comprises 535&nbsp;ha in the constituent community of Geiselbach and 415&nbsp;ha in the constituent community of Omersbach.

## Notable people
*  (1792–1874), founder of the Stenger Brewery in Naperville, Illinois, USA
* Jakob Heilmann (1846–1927), construction entrepreneur in Munich
*   (1859–1945), textile salesman, owner of Steigerwald & Kaiser in Leipzig
* Karl Ritter von Weber (1892–1941), General Major

### Town partnerships
* Bavent, Calvados, France

## References
Liar Wanted

***Liar Wanted*** () is a 1961 Greek comedy movie directed by Giannis Dalianidis and starring Dinos Iliopoulos, Pantelis Zervos, Anna Kyriakou, Martha Karagianni, Thanasis Veggos, Periklis Christoforidis.

## Other websites
*
Liaodong Peninsula

**Liaodong Peninsula** is a peninsula in China, in the south of Liaoning. It points in the southwest direction. The largest city in the peninsula is Dalian. Many orchards are grown here.

## References
Altopascio

**Altopascio** is a *comune* in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region of Tuscany. In 2017, 15,572 people lived there.

## Twin towns 
Altopascio is twinned with:
*  El Perelló, Spain
*  Saint-Gilles, France

## References
Capharnaüm

***Capharnaüm*** is a 2018 Lebanese drama movie directed by Nadine Labaki (who also stars) and also starring Zain Al Rafeea, Yordanos Shiferaw, Boluwatife Treasure Bankole, Kawthar Al Haddad, Fadi Kamel Youssef. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2019.

## Other websites
* 
*
Saint-Gilles, Gard

**Saint-Gilles** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.

The abbey of Saint-Gilles was founded during the 7th century traditionally by the hermit Saint Giles (Latin: *Ægidius*).

It was the birthplace of Guy Foulques, Pope Clement IV (died 1268), whose birth house is now a museum of the archaeology, ethnology and ornithology of the Camargue.

## Twin towns 
Saint-Gilles is twinned with:
*  Altopascio, Italy
*  Abensberg, Germany

## References
Barro Branco tree frog

The **Barro Branco tree frog** (*Boana secedens*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in the town of Barro Branco.

## References
Shell shock

In World War I, many soldiers had psychological problems. These kinds of problems are known as post-traumatic stress disorder (or PTSD) today. The term post-traumatic stress disorder is relatively new. At the time, people such as Charles Samuel Myers called this condition **shell shock**.   Shell shock is a reaction to bombardment and fighting. Soldiers who were affected often felt helpless. Very often they panicked, were scared, and tried to flee. They were also unable to reason, sleep, walk or talk.

During the War, people did not agree on what exactly shell shock was. Some people interpreted it as  a physical or psychological injury, others said it was a lack of morale. In 2021, the Department of Veterans Affairs still used the term *shell shock* to describe certain parts of PTSD. In most cases, the term is no longer used, except for very specific injuries which occurred during the war.

From  World War II onwards,  people were no longer diagnosed  with *shell shock*: The new term used was combat stress reaction:  this is a similar but not identical response to the trauma of warfare and bombardment.
## Modern cases of shell shock 
As outlined, the term shell shocked is used in the context of World War I, to describe early cases of what is called PTSD today. As it is a reaction to the detonation of high-impact explosives, it also has modern uses.  

When they were in  Iraq and Afghanistan, approximately 380,000 U.S. troops, about 19% of those deployed, were estimated to have sustained brain injuries from explosive weapons and devices. This prompted the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to open up a $10 million study of the blast effects on the human brain. The study revealed that, while the brain remains initially intact immediately after low level blast effects, the chronic inflammation afterwards is what ultimately leads to many cases of shell shock and PTSD.

## Related pages 
* Combat stress reaction

## References 
## Sources 
* Coulthart, Ross. *The Lost Diggers*, Sydney: HarperCollins Publishers, 2012. ISBN&nbsp;9780732294618
* Jones, E, Fear, N and Wessely, S. "Shell Shock and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury:  A Historical Review". *Am J Psychiatry* 2007; 164:1641–1645
* Hochschild, Adam. *To End all Wars - a story of loyalty and rebellion, 1914-1918* Mariner Books, Houghton, Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, New York, 2011. ISBN&nbsp;978-0-547-75031-6
* Leese, Peter. *Shell Shock. Traumatic Neurosis and the British Soldiers of the First World War*, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. ISBN&nbsp;978-1-137-45337-2.
* Mcleod, A.D. "Shell shock, Gordon Holmes and the Great War" *J R Soc Med*. 2004 February; 97(2): 86–89.
* Myers, C.S.  "A contribution to the study of shell shock". *Lancet*, 1', 1915, pp.&nbsp;316–320
* Shephard, Ben. *A War of Nerves: Soldiers and Psychiatrists, 1914-1994*. London, Jonathan Cape, 2000.
* Wessely, S. *The Life and Death of Private Harry Farr* *Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine*, Vol 99, September 2006

## Other websites 
* Shell Shock during World War I, by Professor Joanna Bourke - BBC
* An Address on the Repression of War Experience, by W.H. Rivers, 4 December 1917
*
Beating retreat

The **Beating Retreat** is a ceremony performed by armies and other military groups.  It began in England during the 1600s.  At first, people used it to tell soldiers on patrol that it was time to go back to the castle.

## Examples
The Indian Border Security Force and Pakistani Pakistan Rangers use the beating retreat for the Wagah border closing every day.  They started doing this in 1959.  Michael Palin videoed it for one of his television programmes.  He said it was "carefully choreographed contempt".

## References
Nuyorican

**Nuyorican** are people of Puerto Rican birth or heritage who live in New York City.  The word "Nuyorican" is a mixture of the terms “New York" and "Puerto Rican”. 

The Nuyorican Movement is a cultural movement of literature, art, and music. It celebrates Nuyorican poetry, art, music, dance, food, and festivities. It affirms Afro-Caribbean and indigenous Caribbean identities.  Artistic themes include the power of creativity, poverty, hope, resilience, and protest.

The Puerto Rican Day Parade celebrates Nuyorican people every spring at 5th Avenue in New York City. Many Nuyoricans proudly call themselves "Boricua".

## Famous Nuyoricans 
* Miguel Algarin (Nuyorican poet. Founder of Nuyorican Poets Cafe)
* Marc Anthony (Best-selling Salsa singer, Hollywood actor, music producer)
* Giannina Braschi (Nuyorican poet. Author of the Spanglish novel Yo-Yo Boing!)
* Lin-Manuel Miranda (Actor, producer, philanthropist.  Author of the Broadway musical Hamilton)
* Victor Hernandez Cruz (Nuyorican poet)
* Jennifer Lopez (singer, actress, entrepreneur)
* Rita Moreno (singer and actress)
* Sonia Sotomayor (US Supreme court judge)
* Piri Thomas (author of *Down These Mean Streets)*
* Nydia Velázquez (US Congresswoman)

## References
Bill Thompson (voice actor)

1939]]
**William H. Thompson** (July 8, 1913 - July 15, 1971) was an American radio personality and voice actor. His career stretched from the 1930s until his death. He was a featured comedian playing multiple roles on the *Fibber McGee and Molly* radio series. He was the voice of Droopy in most of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio theatrical cartoons from 1943 to 1958.

## Other websites
Cabinet of Japan

, the current cabinet since 2025]]
The  is the executive branch of the government of Japan.

## Current Cabinet of Japan 
The members of the current cabinet of Japan headed by the Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Sanae Takaichi since 2025 are as follows.

## References 
* The Japan Times. "Cabinet Profiles" [since 2008]. The Japan Times Online. Accessed 13 October 2012 from: https://web.archive.org/web/20040623111921/http://www.japantimes.com/cabinets.htm
* Cabinet Secretariat, Office of Cabinet Public Relations, Japan (2003). Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. Retrieved 28 Oct. 2003 from: http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/index-e.html
* Hunter, Janet (1984). *Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History.* Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp.&nbsp;266–324, Appendix 5: Japanese Cabinets Since the Introduction of the Cabinet System in 1885 [to 1980].
List of mosques

A **National mosque** are Mosques that represent the Cultural Identity of Muslim-Majority countries and the image of the same country or a particular Islamic nation respectively.

## National mosques 
## Related pages
* Islam
* Mosque

## References
Robie Lester

**Robie Lester**  (March 23, 1925 – June 14, 2005) was an American voice actress, singer, actress and author, best known as the voice of "Miss Jessica" in the Rankin/Bass animated special ''Santa Claus is Comin' to Town'', the singing voice of Eva Gabor in Disney's *The Aristocats* and *The Rescuers* and as the original "Disneyland Story Reader" for Walt Disney Records read-alongs.

## Other websites
Großostheim

**Großostheim** (or *Grossostheim*) is a market town in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany. The inhabitants call themselves *Aistmer* (*ostheimers*).

## Geography
### Location
Großostheim is on the northeast edge of the Odenwald in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) region.

### Constituent communities
Großostheim's *Ortsteile* are Großostheim, Pflaumheim, Wenigumstadt and Ringheim.

### Neighbouring communities
Clockwise from the north, these are the community of Stockstadt, the district-free town of Aschaffenburg, the community of Niedernberg, the community of Mömlingen (both in Miltenberg district) and the community of Schaafheim (Darmstadt-Dieburg).

Together with Stockstadt am Main and the neighbouring Hessian community of Schaafheim, the market community forms the historic Bachgau region.

## Population development
Within the municipal area lived 12,788 inhabitants in 1970, 13,514 in 1987, 15,913 in 2000 and 16,299 in 2004.

## Politics
The mayor is Herbert Jakob (CSU), elected in April 2014 and re-elected in 2020.

The income from municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €9,751,000 (converted) of which net intake from business taxes amounted to €3,180,000.

### Education
There are the following institutions (as at 2007):
*Kindergartens: 675 kindergarten places with 652 children
*Elementary schools: 5 with 72 teachers and 1,234 pupils

## Famous people
### Sons and daughters of the town
* Otto Becker (1958–&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;), German show jumper
* Heinrich Hock (1887–1971), German chemist
* Prof. Dr. Rudolf Schüßler (1960–&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;), German (moral) philosopher

### Town partnerships
* Carbon-Blanc, Gironde, France
* Saulxures-sur-Moselotte, Vosges, France
* Hamoir, Liège Province, Belgium

## References
## Further reading
* Wolfgang Hartmann: *1200 Jahre Großostheim*. Großostheim 1999
* Frank Schmelz: *Lineare anthropogene Gehölz- und Saumstrukturen im Bachgau (Gmde. Großostheim, Lkrs. Aschaffenburg)*. Gießen 2001

## Other websites
* Bavarian Lower Main history portal 
* Großostheim in National Socialist times, documentation
Pete George

**Peter T. George** (June 29, 1929 &ndash; July 28, 2021) was an American weightlifter. He was later an assistant professor of stomatology. He was born in Akron, Ohio.

George won a gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was the first Bulgarian-American to win Olympic gold. George also won two silver medals at the 1948 and at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

George died on July 28, 2021 at the age of 92.

## References
Giaglione

**Giaglione** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont. It is on the border with France.

## Twin towns 
Giaglione is twinned with:
*  Bramans, France, since 2010
Bramans

**Bramans** is a former commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Savoie department in southeast France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Val-Cenis.

## Twin towns 
Bramans is twinned with:
*  Giaglione, Italy, since 2010

## References
Haibach, Lower Franconia

**Haibach** is a community in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany. It has a population of around 8,300.

## Geography 
### Location
The community is east-south-east of the town of Aschaffenburg on the western edge of the Spessart (range) between the town and the hills' well-known landmark Mespelbrunn Castle. The highest elevations in the municipal area are the *Findberg* and the *Buchberg*. They reach some 330&nbsp;m above NHN. Haibach is in the Spessart Nature Park (*Naturpark Spessart*)

### Constituent communities
Haibach's *Ortsteile* are Haibach, Grünmorsbach and Dörrmorsbach.

### Climate
The climate is moderate and warm (*Bayerisch Nizza*, or "Bavarian Nice"). Haibach represents a meteorological divide between the Main Plain and the High Spessart.

## Demographics
### Religion
There are three Catholic churches in the community:
* St. Nikolaus von der Flüe, Haibach
* St. Johannes der Täufer, Grünmorsbach
* St. Johannes der Täufer, Grünmorsbach (old church under monumental protection)
* St. Laurentius, Dörrmorsbach

There is also one Protestant church:
* Paul-Gerhardt-Kirche

## Economy
In Haibach are found, among others, the head office of the Adler chain of clothing shops, the German headquarters of Macrovision Corporation and the European headquarters of Renzi AG.
## Government
### Mayor
Since 2006, Andreas Zenglein (CSU) has been Haibach's mayor.

### Community council
The council is made up of 20 council members, counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

### Town twinning
* Marck, Pas-de-Calais, France

## Infrastructure
### Transport
* Bus routes to Aschaffenburg: 5 (to Dörrmorsbach), 16, 40, 41, 47
* Autobahn A&nbsp;3 between Frankfurt (roughly 45&nbsp;km away) and Würzburg (roughly 75&nbsp;km away).

## Education
* Haibach primary school and Hauptschule with *Mittlere-Reife-Zug*
* Haibach primary school – Grünmorsbach branch

## References
## Other websites
* Ketzelburg
Goldbach, Bavaria

**Goldbach** is a market community in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Politics
### Community council
The council is made up of 24 council members, not counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

### Town partnerships
* Courseulles-sur-Mer, Calvados, France since 1994; the commune lies at Juno Beach.

Image:Goldbach - Strassenzug mit St. Nikolaus-Kirche.jpg|Residential street with the Catholic parish church *St. Nikolaus* in Goldbach
Image:Goldbach - Gasthaus Zum Adler.jpg|*Zum Adler* inn in Goldbach
Image:Goldbach - Einhausung.jpg|“Housing” on Bundesautobahn 3 near Goldbach

## References
Bregnano

**Bregnano** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about  northwest of Milan and about  south of Como. As of 31 March 2017, 6,466 people lived there. It has an area of 6.2&nbsp;km².

Bregnano is next to these municipalities: Cadorago, Cermenate, Lazzate, Lomazzo, Rovellasca.

It has three churches called San Michele, San Giorgio and Santi Ippolito e Cassiano.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
George Hudson

**George Hudson** (1800–71) was the most important railway promoter of his time. 

Called the "railway king" of Britain, Hudson amalgamated (brought together) short lines and set up a "Clearing House" in 1842. This designed uniform paperwork and standardized methods for fares. Passengers and freight were included, and  part of their journey might be on canals. Hudson designed company and line amalgamations.  

His activities helped to bring about a more modern railway network. In 1849 he exercised effective control over nearly 30% of the rail track then operating in Britain. Financial malpractice eventually forced him out of office.

## References
Candy Candido

**Jonathan Joseph "Candy" Candido** (December 25, 1913 - May 19, 1999) was an American bass player, radio performer, and voice actor. He was best remembered for his famous line "I'm feeling mighty low". Born **Jonathan Joseph Candido** on Christmas Day in 1913 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Candido, who later used the legal name John B. Candido, was a bassist and vocalist in Ted Fio Rito's big band, and they can be seen in a Soundie, "Ma, He's Making Eyes at Me". In 1933, he married Anita Bivona.

## Other websites
* 
*
Made in U.S.A (1966 movie)

***Made in U.S.A*** is a 1966 French crime comedy movie directed by Jean-Luc Godard and was based on the novels *The Big Sleep* by Raymond Chandler and *The Judder* by Donald E. Westlake. It stars Anna Karina, Ernest Menzer, László Szabó, Jean-Pierre Léaud, Kyôto Kosaka, Yves Afonso, Jean-Claude Bouillon.

## Other websites
* 
*
Guanzate

**Guanzate** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is about  northwest of Milan and about  southwest of Como. As of 31 December 2004, 5,290 people lived there. It has an area of 6.9&nbsp;km².

Guanzate is next to these municipalities: Appiano Gentile, Bulgarograsso, Cadorago, Cassina Rizzardi, Cirimido, Fenegrò, Fino Mornasco, Lomazzo, Veniano.

## Demographic change 

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## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Weiltingen

**Weiltingen** is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Population development
*1991: 1285 
*1995: 1317 
*2000: 1406 
*2005: 1371 
*2010: 1385 
*2015: 1343
*2016: 1381
*2018: 1418  

## References
Karan Singh Grover

**Karan Singh Grover** (born 23 February 1982), also known by the initialism KSG is an Indian model and actor. He is known for his work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye and Qubool Hai. He has also starred in the Indian films Alone and Hate Story 3.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Karan Singh Grover at Bollywood Hungama
Corpse Party (movie)

is a 2015 Japanese movie, based on the video game series of the same name, starring Rina Ikoma, Kita Yoko, and Ryōsuke Ikeoka.

The movie has followed by sequel, *Corpse Party: Book of Shadows* in 2016.
Mayank Anand

**Mayank Anand** is an Indian actor. He is best known for playing the character of Dr. Rahul in the television series *Dill Mill Gayye*.

## Career
Mayank's most popular role to date was Dr. Rahul Garewal in *Dill Mill Gayye* on STAR One opposite Drashti Dhami.

## Personal life
He married film and television actress Shraddha Nigam in December 2012. They have since launched a fashion label together at the Lakme Fashion Week.

## Filmography
### Television shows
* *Dill Mill Gayye* - Dr. Rahul Garewal
* *Hotel Kingston* - Niklesh Mehra aka Nik
* *Naaginn* as Vikram
* *Bombay Talking* on Zee Café
* *Saarrthi* on STAR Plus
* *Hello Dollie* as Nikshay Rana on STAR Plus
* *Na Na Karte* on Star One
* *Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai* - Bhediya as Madhukar (Episode 14)
* *Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai* - Honeymoon as Vineet (Episode 22)
* *Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai* - Bhai as Anil (Episode 30)

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania

The **2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Pennsylvania has 20 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

Trump won the state in 2016 by a narrow margin of 0.72%. However, Biden was able to get back the state, winning it by a 1.17% margin. On November 6, Decision Desk HQ forecast that Biden had won Pennsylvania's 20 electoral votes. The state brought Biden over 270 electoral votes, winning them the election.

## References
Bruce Reitherman

during a presentation]]
**Bruce Reitherman** (born September 15, 1955) is an American filmmaker and former child actor. Born in Burbank, California, Reitherman is the son of German American Disney animator Wolfgang Reitherman and Janie Marie McMillan and provided the voices of Mowgli in *The Jungle Book* and Christopher Robin in *Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree*.

## Other websites
* 
*
2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania

The **2016 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania** took place on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election. Pennsylvania has 20 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

Obama won the state in 2012 by a margin of 5.38%. However, Trump was able to get back the state, winning it by a 0.72% margin.

## References
Westphalian

**Westphalian**  may refer to:
* The culture or people of the Westphalia region of Germany
* Westphalian language, one of the major dialect groups of West Low German
* Westphalian sovereignty, a concept in international relations
* Westphalian (stage), in geology
* Westphalian ham (Westfälischer Schinken) produced from acorn-fed pigs raised in Westphalia. The resulting meat is dry cured and then smoked over a mixture of beechwood and juniper branches.

## Animals 
* Westphalian horse, a warmblood horse bred in the Westphalia region of western Germany
* Westphalian chicken, old hardy landrace of chicken
* Westphalian Dachsbracke, a small, short legged scenthound
National monument

A **national monument** is a monument constructed in order to commemorate something of importance to national heritage. The term may also refer to a specific monument status, such as a national heritage site, by reason of their cultural importance rather than age respectively.

National monument status is usually granted to colossal symbols of national identity.

## Related pages
*Cultural identity
Titus Livius

**Titus Livius** (; 64/59 BC – AD 12/17), was a Roman historian. Today, he is best known for his work Ab Urbe Condita (*From the foundation of the city [of Rome]). *In it, he tells the history of Rome from the foundation of the city (753 BC) to the year 9 BC. Livius was born probably in 59 BC in the city that is now called Padua. He died there in either 12 AD or 17 AD. In English, he is also known as **Livy**. Unlike other historians of the time, Livius was not active in politics. 

About a quarter of *Ab Urbe Condita* is known exactly. The rest is lost, but for some parts, it is known what they contained (because other people summarized his works).  

When citing his works, his name is usually shortened to Liv.
Santa Maria Maggiore

**Santa Maria Maggiore** is a church in Rome, Italy. It is also called **Santa Maria della Neve**, **Santa Maria ad praesepe**, or **Basilica Liberii**. It is located near the main railway station, Roma Termini. There are over 40 churches dedicated to Mary in Rome. Santa Maria Maggiore is the most important of these. The church was built in the 5th century. It is a basilica major.

It is one of the four major basilicas and one of the five patriarchal basilicas associated with the Pentarchy, along with St. John Lateran, St. Lawrence Outside the Walls, and St. Peter and St. Paul Outside the Walls. Eight popes are buried in the basilica, including Clement VIII, Paul V, Sixtus V, St. Pius V, and Francis.
## Gallery 

File:Santa Maria Maggiore - interior - hw - 5.jpg
File:Santa Maria Maggiore - interior - hw - 4.jpg
File:Santa Maria Maggiore - interior - hw - 2.jpg
File:Santa Maria Maggiore - interior - hw.jpg
File:Santa Maria Maggiore - Tomb of Clement VIII.jpg|Tomb of Clement VIII
File:Pope Francis Tomb.jpg|Tomb of Pope Francis
File:Santa Maria Maggiore - pius ix - 2.jpg|Pope Pius IX - Ignazio Jacometti
File:Santa Maria Maggiore - Ave Regina Pacis.jpg|Ave Regina Pacis
File:Santa Maria Maggiore - Baptismal chapel.jpg|Baptismal chapel
File:Statue of King Philip IV of Spain (Bernini) 02.jpg|Statue of King Philip IV of Spain

## References
### Citations
Saulxures-sur-Moselotte

**Saulxures-sur-Moselotte** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
National hero

The title of Hero is presented by various governments in recognition of acts of self-sacrifice to the state, and great achievements in combat or labour.

## Related pages
*Father of the Nation
*Folk hero
The Morning (Boccioni)

***The Morning*** (also known as ***Il Mattino***) is a 20th-century portrait painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni, made around 1909-1910, during the Futurism in Milano, Italy, exhibited at the Museum Gallerie di Piazza Scala of Milano. Boccioni’s painting depicts a view of Via Ripamonti in Milan.

## Description 
The work was created by Boccioni in his apartment in Via Adige at number 23 in Milan, observing the door area Porta Romana - Vigentina-Via Ripamonti, near the Museum Fondazione Prada . Today the neighborhood is identified innovative luxury Milano Fashion district.

## Bibliography 
* Omar Calabrese - Vittorio Giudici, Art dall'Ottocento a oggi, Mondadori Education, 2012

## Other websites
* ''Pittori del'900- Umberto Boccioni''
Mater (Boccioni)

***Mater*** (also known as ***Materia***) is a 20th-century portrait painted in oil by Umberto Boccioni, made around 1912-1913, during the Futurism in Milano, Italy, exhibited at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection.

## Description 
Materia is clearly a full-length portrait of the artist's mother, the main subject of numerous canvases he made, as in the case of the mother with crochet from 1907.
The mother in the painting is portrayed sitting in her house frontally, so as to turn her back to a balcony overlooking the urban landscape behind Porta Romana in Milan.
This compositional choice serves to merge in a single "simultaneous vision" the optical perception of two distinct subjects, the metropolitan environment seen from Via Adige (Via Ripamonti) in Milan and the artist's mother.
The hands of the mother figure are represented crossed and gigantic and constitute the focus of the portrait.
The urban scenario of the Fondazione Prada district in Via Ripamonti appears as a space perfectly integrated with the human figure, the profiles of the houses are represented as generating nuclei of wide beams of transparent blue light, which illuminate the "mother" from above.
Typical of this painting is the energy that is formed thanks to the colors used, an energy that goes in every direction as is typical of the current it belongs to, the Futurism.

## Bibliography 
*Omar Calabrese - Vittorio Giudici, Art dall'Ottocento a oggi, Mondadori Education, 2012

## Other websites
*Official Website Peggy Guggenheim