open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Immurement

**Immurement** (from Latin "immurus", meaning " wall in"  or "enwall"), **immuration** or **live entombment** is a historical form of imprisonment, generally until death, in which someone is/was placed in an enclosed space with the opening walled off. Immurement has been used as a punishment and as a form of human sacrifice. As a punishment, live entombment was largely used on members of clergy (monks, nuns and ancient Rome's Vestal Virgins for example) and others whose blood was not allowed to be spilled according to custom and or law.  In Mongolia, women who were accused of adultery were often immured in crates which had a holes for the head and one arm to poke through. The latest documented case of immurement as a form of execution occurred in 1906 in Morocco. The one walled up in this case was a Serial killer named Mohammed Mesfewi who was originally sentenced to crucifixion before foreign dignitaries talked the Moroccan government out of it. 

As a form of human sacrifice, live entombment was intended to ensure that buildings and bridges remained standing. Immuring living people in this manner was thought to bring good luck to the structure. The song  may be about such sacrificial entombment. A Vestal Virgin when immured was usually given a dagger with which to kill herself. Other entombed victims would be left to dehydrate and starve to death, but sometimes they were fed regularly. In that case, immurement was more life imprisonment than a form of execution. Immurement has also been used as a form of devotion to one's faith, groups such as anchorites voluntarily had themselves walled up alive. There have been historical and fictional accounts of people being walled in alive. One story of fictional immuration is in the story The Cask of Armontillado by Edgar Allen Poe.

## Sources
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Selkup people

The **Selkup** (Russian: селькупы) people are a native population of Russia. They come from northern West Siberia. They are a Samoyedic people. They used to be called Ostyak-Samoyeds (остяко-самоеды). They live in the northern parts of Tomsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai and Tyumen Oblast (with Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug).

## Language 
Selkups speak the Selkup language. It is part of the Samoyedic languages, which is a group of Uralic languages.

## History 
The Selkups came from the middle basin of the Ob River. They came from the Yeniseian and Samoyedic peoples, who moved to that region from the Sayan Mountains.

## Contact with Russians and Tatars 
The first time Selkups appeared in Russian records was in 1246.

In 2001, 62 Selkups lived in Ukraine.

The main Selkup settlements in Siberia are Krasnoselkup and Kargasok.

## Culture 
Traditionally, the Selkups hunted, fished, and herded reindeer. They also used dugout canoes to sail on rivers.

Kai Reinhold Donner (1888-1935) studied the Selkup people and their culture in 1911-1912 and 1914. Eugene Helimski also researched Selkup culture.

## References
Restraint

**Restraint** may refer to:
***restraint device** - an apparatus such as handcuffs, leg irons, a leash or makeshift restraints such as rope or duct tape used to bind someone's hands or feet together or to restrict a domestic animal's motion.
***safety restraint** - a device such as a seat belt or harness used to stop someone from falling out of a moving vehicle, through a windshield or falling from a great height
***self restraint** - the ability to resist temptation or to refrain from something
Jane Campion

**Dame Elizabeth Jane Campion**  (born 30 April 1954) is a New Zealand director, screenwriter, and producer. She became the first woman to be nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Director. She is also the first female filmmaker to win the Palme d'Or for *The Piano* (1993). This movie also won her the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. She won the Oscar for Best Director for her movie *The Power of the Dog* (2021). 

## References
Bowling alley

A **bowling alley** (also known as a **bowling center**, **bowling lounge**, **bowling arena**, or **bowling club**) is a place where people can play one of the varying forms of bowling. The term **bowling alley** can also refer to the bowling lane or lanes themselves. Bowling alleys can be in dedicated bowling venues, part of larger public entertainment facilities (either on their own or part of a housing development or resort hotel), or they can be located in high-end private dwellings.

## References
## Other websites
*U.S. Bowling Alleys Database
The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing

***The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing*** (, *al-Kitāb al-Mukhtaṣar fī Ḥisāb al-Jabr wal-Muqābalah*; ), also known as ***Al-Jabr*** (), is a mathematical book on algebra written by  Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī around 820&nbsp;CE. *Al-Jabr* was important in the history of mathematics, the term "algebra" itself derived from *Al-Jabr*.

## Area and volume 
The book show ways of finding area and volume. These include approximations of pi (π), as 3 1/7, √10, and 62832/20000. This latter approximation, this equals 3.1416, which appeared in *Āryabhaṭīya* (499 CE).

## References
Robert McLendon

**Robert McLendon** (November 24, 1936 – March 9, 2022) was an American Democrat politician. He was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 1983 until 2001. McLendon was born in Romney, Texas.

McLendon died on March 9, 2022 in Yuma, Arizona at the age of 85.

## References
Sandra Cavalcanti

**Sandra Martins Cavalcanti de Albuquerque** (30 August 1925 – 11 March 2022) was a Brazilian politician, linguist, and academic. She was a deputy from 1987 to 1995. She was born in Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Cavalcanti died on 11 March 2022 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil at the age of 96.

## References
João Evangelista Martins Terra

**Joăo Evangelista Martins Terra S.J.** (7 March 1925 – 11 March 2022) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Jardinópolis, São Paulo. He became a priest in 1956 for the Society of Jesus. He was appointed titular bishop of *Bagis* and then was the auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olinda and Recife, Brazil, from 1988 to 1994 and as the auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brasilia, Brazil, from 1994 until his retirement in 2004. 

Martins Terra died on 11 March 2022, four days after his 97th birthday.

## References
Jardinópolis, São Paulo

**Jardinópolis** is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the outskirts of Ribeirão Preto. The population is 44,970 (2020 est.) in an area of 502&nbsp;km2. 

## Location
It is located in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. São Paulo is in the southeast part of Brazil. Jardinópolis is about 205 miles (330 kilometers) away from the big city of São Paulo. 

## References
Battle of Irpin

The **Battle of Irpin** was a battle that was fought for control over the city of Irpin, Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The battle is being fought between the Russian and Ukrainian militaries. As part of the Kyiv offensive (2022), the Russian forces tried to take control of Irpin, Bucha, and Hostomel. By controlling thses cities, they would encircle and besiege the Ukrainian capital city Kyiv from the west. Because of the fighting, the Kyiv Oblast State Administration said that Bucha, Irpin, Hostomel, Highway M06, and Vyshhorod were the most dangerous places in the Kyiv Oblast.

## Prelude 
 because of Russian attacks.]]

In the beginning of invasion, Russian forces captured the Hostomel Airport. This gave them a foothold in the town. The Ukrainian military fought against the Russian forces in Hostomel. The Russian forces began to move south to capture Irpin and the nearby city of Bucha. Their goal was to encircle Kyiv. On 26 February 2022, a person living in Irpin recorded a video. It said that Russian paratroopers were making themselves look like civilians.

## References
Timmy Thomas

**Timothy E. Thomas** (November 13, 1944 – March 11, 2022) was an American R&B singer-songwriter, keyboardist and  record producer. He was best known for the hit song, "Why Can't We Live Together".

Thomas died on March 11, 2022, at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Traci Braxton

**Traci Renee Braxton** (April 2, 1971 – March 12, 2022) was an American singer, reality television personality, and radio personality.

Braxton's solo debut album, *Crash & Burn*, was released in October 2014. "Last Call" peaked at number 16 on the US R&B Adult chart. 

In August 2018, Traci Braxton released the song "Lifeline" as the official lead single from her second album, *On Earth*, which was released later that month.

Braxton died on March 12, 2022, at the age of 50. She had esophageal cancer for at least one year before her death.

## References
Severn, Maryland

**Severn** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 57,118 at the 2020 census.

## References
The Fat Controller

**The Fat Controller (Sunny)**, whose real name is **Sir Topham Hatt**, is a fictional character in *The Railway Series* books that were written by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son Christopher. His full name is revealed in the foreword to the 1951 book *Henry the Green Engine*. He also appears in the television series *Thomas and Friends*, adapted from the books, and also its reboot, *Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go!*.

## Origin of nickname 
The character is first seen in "The Sad Story of Henry" in the first book in the *Railway Series*, *The Three Railway Engines*. When Henry refused to leave a tunnel, the story says that "A fat director, who was on the train, told the guard to get a rope". The character is referred to as The Fat Controller (Sunny) from the third book, *James the Red Engine,* for the remainder of the *Railway Series,* due to the nationalisation of British Railways. The name Sir Topham Hatt is first mentioned in the foreword to *Henry the Green Engine* and also appears on his luggage trunk in the same book in the story "Percy and the Trousers". The first use of the name Sir Topham Hatt in the TV series comes in the episode 'The Sad Story of Henry' when the narrator (Ringo Starr in both US and UK versions and George Carlin in the second US version) introduces him to the audience.

## Biography (*Railway Series*) 
There have been three Fat Controllers (Sunnys). This is not revealed directly in the stories, as they all look very similar and are all known as Sir Topham Hatt. However, the books *The Island of Sodor: Its People, History and Railways* (written by Rev. W. Awdry and George Awdry) and *Sodor: Reading Between the Lines* (by Christopher Awdry) make this clear. 

Sir Topham Hatt I (1880-1939) 

He Going Controller Of North Western Railway In 1909 Until 1938 When Was Retired And Sir Topham Hatt II Entry In The Mandate 

Sir Topham Hatt II (1907-1970) 

He Going Controller Of North Western Railway In 1938 Until 1968 When He Was Retired And Sir Topham Hatt III Entry In The Mandate In Orders Of Direction 

Sir Topham Hatt III (1934-1991) 

He Going Controller Of North Western Railway In 1968 Until 1991 When He Was Killed By King John Deere And Sir Topham Hatt IV Entry In Mandate 

Sir Topham Hatt IV (1950-2010) 

He Going Controller Of North Western Railway In 1991 Until 2010 When He Was Died Because Cancer And Sir Topham Hatt V Entry In Mandate 

Sir Topham Hatt V (1980-2054) 

He Going Controller Of North Western Railway In 2010 Until Today And Have 3 Sons Sir Topham Hatt VI (Michael Topham Hatt) Phillip Hatt And Betty Hatt
Eliezer Goldberg

**Eliezer Goldberg** (; 24 May 1931 – 12 March 2022) was an Israeli politician and lawyer. He was on the Supreme Court of Israel from 1983 until 1988. He was the State Comptroller of Israel from 1998 until 2005. Goldberg was born in Jerusalem.

Goldberg died on 12 March 2022 in Jerusalem at the age of 90.

## References
Pentti Karvonen

**Pentti Kalevi Karvonen** (15 August 1931 – 12 March 2022) was a Finnish steeplechase runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1960 Summer Olympics. 

Karvonen died on 12 March 2022, at the age of 90.

## References
Jumpsuits

A **jumpsuit** is a one-piece garment with sleeves and legs. It has no coverings for feet, hands or head. The original jump suit is the functional one-piece garment used by parachuters.

Jumpsuits are garments of convenience, as they're quicker to put on and remove than outfits with two or more pieces. 

Variants of jumpsuits include flight suits,  made of thicker fabric to retain heat, rompers, short-sleeved suits with often shorts instead of trousers, short-sleeved orange or striped suits used in North America as prison uniforms, and onesies, track suit style jumpsuits sometimes worn as pyjamas.
Alain Krivine

**Alain Krivine** (; 10 July 1941 – 12 March 2022) was a French Trotskyist leader. He was born in Paris, France. Krivine was a member of the Ligue communiste révolutionnaire (LCR). He was a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004. 

Krivine died on 12 March 2022 in Paris at the age of 80.

## References
Antonio Nachura

**Antonio Eduardo Bermejo Nachura** (June 13, 1941 – March 13, 2022) was a Filipino jurist. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2007 until 2011. Nachura had been Solicitor-General of the Philippines.

Nachura died on 13 March 2022, at the age of 80.

## References
Vic Elford

**Victor Henry Elford** (10 June 1935 – 13 March 2022) was an English sports car racing, rallying and Formula One driver. He took part in 13 World Championship F1 Grands Prix, debuting on 7 July 1968. 

Elford died on 13 March 2022, at the age of 86 from cancer.

## References
Wai Ching Ho

**Wai Ching Ho** (born 16 November 1943) is a Hong Kong actress. She is known for her role as Madame Gao in the Marvel Cinematic Universe in *Daredevil* (2015–2016), *Iron Fist* (2017) and *The Defenders* (2017). 

## References
Pilatus PC-7

**Pilatus PC-7** is a low-wing training aircraft. It is made by the Swiss company Pilatus Aircraft.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
William Heath Robinson

**William Heath Robinson** (31 May 1872 – 13 September 1944) was an English cartoonist, illustrator and artist. He is famous for drawing imaginary complicated machines for simple functions.

In the United Kingdom, a complicated machine which does simple things is called a "Heath Robinson contraption".

## Life
William Heath Robinson was born in Hornsey Rise, London on 31 May 1872. His family were artists. His father and brothers worked as illustrators.

He was asked to make illustrations for *The Works of Mr Francis Rabelais*. He made 254 black and white illustrations. The publisher went bankrupt in 1904. Robinson did not make a lot of money from the book. He had to make money. He started making cartoons and illustrations for magazines.

## References
## Other websites
* The William Heath Robinson Trust 
* The Heath Robinson Museum
* Heath Robinson exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 2004
* SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Fairy Tale Illustrations of William Heath Robinson 
* W. H. Robinson's illustrations for Andersen's Fairy Tales (1913) and Heath Robinson's Book of Goblins (Golden Age Children's Book Illustrators Gallery)
* Tribute from JVJ Publishing site 
* 
*
Micaela, Countess of Paris

*Doña* **Micaëla Cousiño y Quiñones de León** (Micaëla Ana María; 30 April 1938 – 13 March 2022) was a Chilean-Spanish royal consort. She was the second wife of Henri, Count of Paris from 1999 until his death in 2019.

Micaëla died on 13 March 2022 at the age of 83.

## References
Salvadoran Navy

The **Salvadoran Navy** or **Navy of El Salvador** (in Spanish: *Fuerza Naval de El Salvador*) is a branch of the Salvadoran Army, it was founded on October 12, 1951.

It has participated in two Important Conflicts, the Football War and the Salvadoran Civil War, currently the Navy is dedicated to the protection of the Coasts and Fisheries.

## Current Fleet 
## References 
## Other websites 
* www.fas.gob.sv
* Historia de la Fuerza Naval de El Salvador
* Centro de Educación e Instrucción Naval CEIN
* Diario de Hoy Aniversario de la Fuerza Naval
Igor Mandić

**Igor Mandić** (20 November 1939 &ndash; 13 March 2022) was a Croatian writer, literary critic, columnist and essayist. He was seen as the most important and the most Croatian newspaper writer of the second half of the 20th century. 

## References
Ajdar Ismailov

**Ajdar Ismailov** (born *Ajdar Tagi Ismailov*; 23 April 1938 – 13 March 2022) was an Azerbaijani philologist and politician. He was one of the founders of New Azerbaijan Party. He was a professor at Nakhchivan State University.

## References
South Derbyshire

**South Derbyshire** is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 94,611.

## References
Ron Pember

**Ronald Henry Pember** (11 April 1934 – 8 March 2022) was a British actor, stage director and dramatist. He played the role of Alain Muny in the 1970s BBC drama series *Secret Army*. He wrote a stage musical entitled *Jack the Ripper* (1974).

Pember died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 87.

## References
Benson, Oxfordshire

**Benson** is a village and civil parish in South Oxfordshire, England. In 2011, the population was 4,754.

## References
Jeremy Child

**Sir Coles John Jeremy Child, 3rd Baronet** (20 September 1944 – 7 March 2022) was a British actor. He became famous for his part in the 1967 movie *Privilege*. He also acted in *Quadrophenia*, *Edward & Mrs. Simpson* and *Bird of Prey*.

Child was in the 2004 movie *Wimbledon* and TV show *Judge John Deed*. His last role was as Lord Stanhope in *Darkest Hour* (2017). Child passed away on 7 March 2022 in Benson, Oxfordshire at the age of 77.

## References
House of Saud

The **House of Saud** ( ) is the ruling Royals Family of Saudi Arabia. They are descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818). Members of his Family are usually future Saudi Kings. The Family has almost 13,500 members; however about 2,100 of them are Royals. The family's net worth are said to be at US $1.3 Trillion.

## References
Adam Odzimek

**Adam Maciej Odzimek** (7 October 1944 &ndash; 13 March 2022) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Auxiliary Bishop of Sandomierz from 1985 until 1992 and Radom from 1992 until 2019. Odzimek was born in Radom, Poland. He became a priest in 1969.

Odzimek died on 13 March 2022 in Radom, aged 77.

## References
Bernard Nussbaum

**Bernard William Nussbaum** (March 23, 1937 &ndash; March 13, 2022) was an American attorney of PolishJewish descent. He was the White House Counsel under President Bill Clinton from 1993 until 1994. Nussbaum was a Democrat. He was born in New York City. He was part of the impeachment process against President Richard Nixon in 1974.

Nussbaum died on March 13, 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
Hunter Schafer

**Hunter James Schafer** (born December 31, 1998) is an American fashion model, actor, and LGBTQ rights activist. In 2019, she played transgender high school student Jules Vaughn in the HBO series *Euphoria*.

## References
Lena Moi

**Lena Tungo Moi** (née Bomett) was born around the year 1926 to Paul Bomett a pioneer Christian in Eldama Ravine, Baringo. She would court Daniel Moi who would rise to be the second president of Kenya.

They were separated in 1974 but she became the first lady of Kenya when her husband Daniel arap Moi became the president on 22 August 1978.

## Personal life
Lena Bomett was born in 1926, she married Daniel arap Moi in 1951 and they had 7 children. They were seperated in 1974 and she died on 22 July 2004 in Kenya. She was buried at Kabarak in front of the imposing bungalow. In death, she was reunited with her lover who died in 2020.

## First Lady (1978–2002)
On 22 August 1978, she became the first lady of Kenya until 30 December 2002 when her husband left office.
Algee Smith

**Algee Smith** (born November 7, 1994) is an American actor and singer. He played Ralph Tresvant in BET's *The New Edition Story* miniseries and Larry Reed in Kathryn Bigelow's movie *Detroit*. He is also known for his role as football player Christopher "Chris" McKay in the HBO drama series *Euphoria*.

## References
Angus Cloud

**Conor Angus Cloud Hickey** (July 10, 1998 &ndash; July 31, 2023) was a European-American actor. He was best known for his role of Fezco in the HBO television series *Euphoria*.

Cloud died at his family's home in Oakland, California, on July 31, 2023, at the age of 25.

## References
Barbie Ferreira

**Barbara Linhares Ferreira** (; born December 14, 1996) is an American model and actress. She is best known for her role as Kat Hernandez in the HBO series *Euphoria*.

She is queer.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Sam Levinson

**Samuel Levinson** (born January 8, 1985) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is the son of Academy Award winning director Barry Levinson. In 2019 Levinson created the HBO teen drama series *Euphoria* (2019–present).

## References
Storm Reid

**Storm Reid** (born July 1, 2003) is an American actress. She appeared in the movie *A Wrinkle in Time* (2018). She was also in the Netflix miniseries *When They See Us* (2019) and horror movie *The Invisible Man* (2020). She currently appears in the HBO drama series *Euphoria* (2019–present) and played Bloodsport's daughter in *The Suicide Squad* (2021).

## References
Sydney Sweeney

**Sydney Sweeney** (born September 12, 1997) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in Netflix series *Everything Sucks!* (2018) as Emaline, Eden in the Hulu series ''The Handmaid's Tale* (2018), Alice in the HBO miniseries *Sharp Objects* (2018) and Cassie Howard in the HBO teen drama series *Euphoria''.

## Awards and nominations
## Sources 
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/serien-mit-sydney-sweeney.shtml

## References
Bullet Train (movie)

***Bullet Train*** is a 2022 action comedy movie directed by David Leitch. The movie is based on the Japanese novel *Maria Beetle* (published in English as *Bullet Train*) by Kōtarō Isaka. It stars Brad Pitt, Joey King, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Brian Tyree Henry, Andrew Koji, Hiroyuki Sanada, Michael Shannon, Bad Bunny, and Sandra Bullock.

The movie is about an assassin (Brad Pitt) who must battle fellow killers while riding a bullet train in Japan.

*Bullet Train* was released on July 15, 2022, by Sony Pictures Releasing.

The movie got mixed reviews from critics, but it was a box office success earning $239.3 million worldwide on a movie budget of around $85.9–90 million.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Vildana Selimbegović

**Vildana Selimbegović** (born **Lolić**, July 27, 1963) is a Bosnian journalist, editor-in-chief of the daily *Oslobođenje*. She lives and works in Sarajevo.

## Early years
Vildana Selimbegović was born in Travnik in 1963. She finished elementary school and high school in her hometown. She completed journalism studies at the Faculty of Political Sciences in  Sarajevo in early 1987. Then she began her journalist career at Sarajevo's Vecernji novine in 1989. She initially worked for the Sarajevo Chronicle. Then she began reporting for the domestic political section. She was the youngest journalist in the newsroom, and for the next year and a half she followed the union strikes.
## Works
Since the beginning of the Bosnian War, she has been reporting for Večernje novine from the front line of the  Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During that period, she made about 1,000 field reports from all over  Bosnia and Herzgovina. During 1997, as a journalist for *Dani* magazine, she published excerpts from secret court records from the 1994 trial. At here, the defendants described in detail the murders in Kazani. As a result, she received a death threat on the street and on the phone, and the bomb exploded in front of the office. Through her actions and efforts, she helped to memorize the crimes in Kazani. It is one of the initiators of the erection of a memorial at that site.
### Dani
From 1994 to 2008 she worked at *Dani* magazine. She was editor, assistant editor-in-chief, deputy editor-in-chief, executive editor, deputy director, and on two occasions editor-in-chief (2000–2003, 2005– 2008). As the editor-in-chief of this magazine, she was the first woman in that position in a media outlet since the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since October 2008, Selimbegović has been the editor-in-chief of *Oslobođenje*, the oldest daily in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 
### Awards
For her professional work and engagement, she was twice named Journalist of the Year in the selection of Women 21 (1997 and 2001). In 1998, she was awarded by the  European Union and the USA Government for her works to the development of  democracy and respect for  human rights. In 2015, she was awarded the SAIS Award for Investigative  journalism in the USA. In 2017 she received an award from the  Italian association Giavere for her help about respect for human rights, and in the same year she was named Journalist of the Year in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## References 
## Other websites
* Heroina: Vildana Selimbegović
Nick Rhodes

**Nick Rhodes** (born **Nicholas James Bates**; 8 June 1962) is an English musician, singer and Record producer  best known as the founder, keyboardist and only continuous member of the new wave band Duran Duran. He is also formally monikered as "The Controller", after being introduced as such on stage by bandmate Simon Le Bon during the Astronaut álbum world tours of 2004-2005.
## Other websites
*
Municipal Development and Lending Fund

**The Municipal Development and Lending Fund**, known by its acronym **Mdlf**, is a Palestinian quasi-governmental institution that works to empower local government bodies through the management of funding to implement the policies of the local government sector.
## Organization
It has financial and administrative independence. It was established in 2005 by the Palestinian government to be the main channel to support the development process. and reform for local bodies. In 2015 the fund law was approved by the President of the State of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas, in accordance with Decree Law No. (25) of 2016 regarding the Local Authorities Development and Lending Fund.
## Mission and goals
The establishment of the Local Authorities Fund was in line with the national agenda and policies, and was established as part of the Palestinian National Authority's initiative to achieve efficiency, reform, and transparency. The Fund works to translate national policies related to the local government sector into implementable programs and projects. Since its inception, the Fund has been working alongside local authorities to enhance their capabilities and raise performance levels to levels that enable them to contribute to building an independent and wealthy state.

## Supervision and Management 
The fund’s policies, directions and work are supervised by a board of directors consisting of nine members as follows
* Ministry of Local Government (Palestine) as chairman of the board of directors.
* A representative of the Ministry of Finance (Palestine).
* A representative of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Palestine).
* President of The Palestinian Federation of Local Authorities.
* Two mayors of municipalities are appointed by the Council of Ministers upon the recommendation of the Minister of Local Government.
* The Syndicate of Engineers Palestine.
* A representative of the Monetary Authority Palestine.
* A representative of civil society appointed by the Council of Ministers upon the recommendation of the Minister of Local Government.
## Fund Law 
President Mahmoud Abbas and based on the provisions of the amended Basic Law of 2003 and its amendments, especially the provisions of Article (43) of it, issued Decree Law No. (25) of 2016 regarding the Local Authorities Development and Lending Fund.
## References
Brent Spiner

]]
**Brent Jay Spiner** (born February 2, 1949) is an American actor, comedian, musician and singer best known for his portrayal of the android Data in the television series *Star Trek: The Next Generation* as well as four subsequent movies. In 2019, he reprised his role as Data for *Star Trek: Picard*.
## Other websites
* 
*
Kamen Rider Kuuga

***Kamen Rider Kuuga*** (stylish in English as *Masked Rider Kuuga*) is a Japanese television series. It is the tenth installment of the popular Kamen Rider Series of tokusatsu shows and the first of air entirely in the Heisei, as well as the first standalone Kamen Rider TV series since Kamen Rider Black RX and the first series of the revived run of Kamen Rider, bringing Kamen Rider into the 21st century.

## Schedule
It was a joint collaboration between Ishimori Productions and Toei, and has shown on TV Asahi from January 30, 2000, to January 21, 2001, replacing *Moero!! Robocon* in its timeslot. *Kamen Rider Kuuga* is the Kamen Rider Series to be broadcast in a Widescreen (letterboxed) format. it aired alongside *Mirai Sentai Timeranger*.

## Syonspis
Long ago, the Grongi Tribe terrorized the Linto Tribe until a warrior acquired the power of Kuuga and defeated the Grongi, sealing their leader within a cave. In the present day, Kuuga's mysterious stone belt is excavated, freeing the Grongi as they resume their murderous game on the Linto Tribe's descendants: humanity itself. But a multi-talented man named Yusuke Godai finds himself drawn to the belt and becomes the new Kuuga. He helped assemble the Science Police to fight the Grongi to ensure the happiness and safety of others. But as the endgame draws near, Yusuke learns of a horrible revelation between Kuuga and the Grongi Tribe's leader.

## Cast
* Yusuke Godai / Kamen Rider Kuuga: Joe Odagiri
* Kaoru Ichijo: Shingo Katsurayama
* Sakurako Sawatari: Kazumi Murata
* Pops (Tamasaburo Kazari): Kitaro
* Minori Godai: Wakana Chizaki (Played as Wakana Aoi)
* Shuichi Tsubaki: Yoshitaka Otsuka
* Hikari Enokida: Kaori Mizushima
* Nana Asahina: Shio Mizuhara
* Jean Michael Sorrel: Serge Vasilov
* Mika Natsume: Yuka Takeshima
* Sadao Nakamura: Yudai Ishiyama
* Morimichi Sugita: Takashi Matsuyama
* Tsuyoshi Sakurai: Nobuyuki Yoneyama
* Nozomi Sasayama: Eri Tanaka
* Hitoshi Kashihara: Takashi Kikuchi
* Junichi Shiina: Makoto Hatayama
* Gohei Ebisawa: Fujio Mori
* Tsurumaru Kameyama: Katsuaki Nishide
* Akiji Kanzaki: Takashi Inoue
* Junichi Chono: Daisuke Uchida
* Keiko Motoki: Rie Okada
* Atsuko Enokida: Machiko Naka
* Sae Enokida: Kentaro Niibo
* Hiroyuki Yashiro: Yutaro Kamata
* Shuto Terashima: Tomoaki Takagi
* Kanako Suyama: Yukako Mino
* Woman With the Rose Tattoo (Ra-Baruda-De): Mie Nanamori
* Zu-Goma-Gu: Mitsuru Fujio
* Zu-Zain-Da: Akira Nogami
* Me-Garume-Re: Masaharu Mori
* Me-Garima-Ba: Miho Kido (Played as Miho Iijima)
* Nu-Zario-Re: Tadashi Takatsuki
* Zu-Badzu-Ba, Go-Bada-Ba: Nobuyuki Ogawa
* Ra-Dorudo-Gu: Tenmei Basara
* Go-Gadoru-Ba: Masato Gunji
* N-Daguva-Zeba: Kenji Urai
* Narration: Fumihiko Tachiki

## Theme songs
; Opening theme
* "Kamen Rider Kuuga"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
** Artist: Masayuki Tanaka
; Ending theme
* "Aozora ni Naru" ("Become the Blue Sky")
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Toshihiko Sahashi
** Artist: Jin Hashimoto
Hermila Galindo

**Hermila Galindo Acosta** (also known as *Hermila Galindo de Topete*) (2June 188618August 1954) was a feminist and writer. She was from Mexico. She supported many feminist views. She wanted to teach sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists that said that Catholicism in Mexico was hurting feminism. She was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.
## Early life
Hermila Galindo Acosta was born in Lerdo, Durango on 2 June, 1886. Her parents were Rosario Galindo and Hermila Acosta. She went to school in Villa Lerdo. She then went to an industrial school in Chihuahua. She learnt accounting, shorthand, telegraphy, typing, English and Spanish. She went back home when she was 13. She gave private lessons in shorthand and typing to children. In 1911, she moved to Mexico City.

## Legacy 
On 2 June 2018, Galindo was celebrated by a Google Doodle in Mexico. It was on her 132nd birthday.

On 20 November 2020, Galindo was added to the new Mexican 1000 peso note.

## Selected works 
* *La Mujer moderna* (1915–1919) (in Spanish)
* *Estudio de la Srita. Hermila Galindo : con motivo de los temas que han de absolverse en el Segundo Congreso Feminista de Yucatán, Noviembre 20 de 1916* (1916) (in Spanish)
* *La doctrina Carranza y el acercamiento indo-latino* (1919) (in Spanish)
* *Un presidenciable: el general Don Pablo Gonzalez* (1919) (in Spanish)
* "Mi grano de arena en esa hermosa labor." in *La doctrina Carranza y el acercamiento indolatino*, pp.&nbsp;159–67. Mexico 1919.

## Further reading 
* Morton, Ward M. *Woman Suffrage in Mexico*. Gainesville: University of Florida Press 1962,
* Orellana Trinidad, Laura. *Hermila Galindo: Una mujer moderna*. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura de Artes 2001.
* Valles Ruiz, Rosa Maria. *Sol de libertad: Hermila Galindo: Feminista, constitutionalista y primera censora legislativa en México*. Lerdo, Mexico: Instituto del Estado de Durango 2010.

## References
Tanis (fossil site)

The **Tanis fossil site** has a unique place in Earth history. It preserves a record of what happened when the asteroid struck Earth 65 million years ago. The site is in North Dakota in part of the Hell Creek Formation,  famous rocks where dinosaur fossils are found.

Tanis seems to record the events immediately after the impact of the giant Chicxulub asteroid in extreme detail. The fossil fish from this site are covered with debris from the impact at Chicxulub.

The site was excavated by Robert DePalma over several years. He started in 2012, working in secret.

Key findings were presented in two conference papers in October 2017. The full paper introducing Tanis was widely covered in the media on 29 March 2019, ahead of its publication three days later. The co-authors included Walter Alvarez and Jan Smit, both experts on the K-Pg impact and extinction. 

## References
Township (New Jersey)

A **Township** in New Jersey Local Goverment refers to one of five *types* and eleven *forms* of municipal government. A township in New Jersey is a full municipality, similar to any other town, city, borough, or village. They collect property taxes and provide services such as maintaining roads, garbage collection, plumbing, schools, police, and fire fighting. Despite only 27% of New Jersey municipalities identifying as a Township, they hold a bit over 50% of the total state population.
Dholavira

**Dholavira** () is an archaeological site. It is at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka from the Kutch District. It is in the state of Gujarat in western India. It took its name from a modern-day village  south of it. This village is  from Radhanpur.

## Signboard 
A large signboard with ten big symbols of the Indus script was found near the north gate of Dholavira. The signs were made from white gypsum and set into a wooden frame. Many scholars think the signboard shows how important symbols were in the city.

A 2025 study by Max Freedom Pollard suggests that the signboard shows the parts of an animal-drawn cart in order.

## References
## Other websites
*Excavations at Dholavira in Archaeological Survey of India website
*Dholavira Pictures by Archaeological Survey of India website
*Jurassic Park: Forest officials stumble upon priceless discovery near Dholavira; Express news service; 8 Jan 2007; Indian Express Newspaper
*ASI’s effort to put Dholavira on World Heritage map hits the roadblock; by Hitarth Pandya; 13 Feb 2009; Indian Express Newspaper
*ASI to take up excavation in Kutch's Khirasara; by Prashant Rupera, TNN; 2 November 2009; Times of India
Howard McGillin

**Howard McGillin** (born November 5, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor. He played John Jasper in *The Mystery of Edwin Drood* and The Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's *The Phantom in the Opera*.
## Other websites
*
Oil wrestling

**Oil wrestling** () is a type of sport in Turkey. It began as a folk sport but has since become a national sport. Oil wrestling has been happening in Turkey since at least the 14th century. Romania, North Macedonia, Northern Cyprus and Greece. Albanians and the Gorani from Kosovo and Albania also have a tradition of oil wrestling, It begain during the occupation by the Ottoman Empire. The Gorani hold an oil wrestling festival In  the city of Dragash each year.
## In Turkey 
Oil wrestling takes place all year in Turkey. The largest event is the **Kirkpinar festival**. each summer. The Kirkpinar Festival has taken place in Edirne since 1361. The judges are normally men from the Romanlar communitiy of Turkey. The first  festival took place in 1346. At the festival, the best "*pehlivan*" (wrestler) is chosen.

Before the match, the wrestlers are covered in olive oil. This makes it hard to grab each other. It is common for the wrestlers to put their hand in the kispetof the other person. The cuffs of the pants are just below the knees The wrestlers put their hands in the pants of the other person or use the cuffs to get more leverage. The goal of the wrestling is to have the other person laying on the ground on their back. In the past, there was no time limit for matches. wrestlers could fight for days without a winner.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Oil wrestling photos at Shutterstock
Erhard Busek

**Erhard Busek** (25 March 1941 – 13 March 2022) was an Austrian politician. He was an important member of the People's Party. Busek was chief of the party and Vice-Chancellor of Austria in the coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Austria with the People's Party between 1991 to 1995.

## References
Yavoriv military base

The **Yavoriv military base** is a military training facility in western Ukraine, in the city of Yavoriv, some 10 km from the border with Poland. It is 30 kilometers northwest of Lviv in Yavoriv district. It has the International Center for Peacekeeping and Security of the Ukraine–NATO Partnership for Peace program. The base covers an area of around 390 sq km and can hold 1,790 people.
 in 2008]]
## 2022 Russian attack 
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the military base was hit by Russian missiles, early on March 13, 2022. According to Ukrainian officials, 30 rockets were fired at the base, killing 35 people and injuring 134 others. Ukrainian officials also said that as many as 1000 foreign fighters had been training at the base as part of the Ukrainian Foreign Legion. The Russian Ministry of Defence announced that it had destroyed "up to 35 foreign mercenaries and [... some] foreign weapons"; the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence said that it had not confirmed any foreigners among the dead. A NATO official stated that there was no NATO personnel at the base, as all personnel had left the country prior to the invasion.

## References
Andriasa

***Andriasa*** is a genus of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856.

## Species 
* *Andriasa contraria* Walker, 1856
* *Andriasa mitchelli* Hayes, 1973

## References
Moroccan dirham

{{Infobox currency|currency_name_in_local=|superunit_ratio_1=10|issuing_authority=Bank Al-Maghrib (Bank of Morocco)|frequently_used_banknotes=20, 50, 100 & 200 dirhams|rarely_used_coins=10 & 20 centimes|frequently_used_coins=\bar2, 1, 2, 5 & 10 dirhams|symbol=DH|subunit_name_1=centime (cent)|subunit_ratio_1=\overline{100}|superunit_name_1=rial|pegged_by=|image_1=Dirhams marocains (MAD).jpeg|pegged_with=60% EUR and 40% USD|inflation_source_date=*The World Factbook*, 2019 est.|inflation_rate=0.2%|unofficial_users=

|using_countries=|iso_exponent=2|iso_number=504|iso_code=MAD|image_title_1=Coins and banknotes of the Moroccan dirham|issuing_authority_website=www.bkam.ma}}
The Moroccan **dirham** (, ; ; sign: **DH**; code: **MAD**) is the official monetary currency of Morocco. It is made by the Bank Al-Maghrib, the central bank of Morocco.
## References
Kenitra

**Kenitra** (, , , ; ) is a city in north western Morocco, it is formerly known as **Port Lyautey** from 1932 to 1956.

## References
Tifinagh

**Tifinagh** (; Neo-Tifinaɣ: ; Tuareg Tifinagh:  or ) is an abjad script used to write the Berber languages.

## References
Idris I of Morocco

**Idris I bin Abdallah** (), also known as **Idris the Elder** (), (d. 791) was an Arab Hasanid Sharif and the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in part of northern Morocco.
Religion in ancient Rome

* holding Victory and regarding an altar with a cornucopia and other offerings, copy of a relief panel from an altar or statue base]]
 as a sculpture dating back to 100 BC]]
**Religion in ancient Rome** (; *Roman religion'') is the local polytheism of Ancient Rome that the Romans used to define themselves as a people. It is the religious practices of people under Roman rule and is especially popular in Rome and Italy. The ancient roman religion consisted of 12 main gods, and hundreds of other minor gods. 

## Related pages
*Roman mythology
Volubilis

**Volubilis** (; ; ) is a partly excavated Berber-Roman city in Morocco near the city of Meknes. It may have been the capital of the kingdom of Mauretania.
## References
Omaha people

The **Omaha** are a Native American tribe They live in eastern Nebraska and Western Iowa.   

The Omaha tribe first lived near the Ohio and Wabash rivers. At some time, the tribe split into two parts, the Quapaw and Omaha tribe.  The Omaha settled on the Missouri River. The Quapaw tribe settled in the area that is Arkansas today. The Omaha tribe were first discovered by a French cartographer Guillaume Delisle in 1718. He called them "The Maha, a wandering nation."  Delisle found them near the northern part of the Missouri river. 

The first fur traders who discovered the Omaha joined the tribe by marriage. In the 1700s. the Omaha tribe was thriving. They were good at farming and hunting. The tribe usually hunted buffalo. They used all the animal parts as many tribes did. Because the number of buffalo in the area became smaller, the Omaha tribe signed a treaty on March 16, 1854.
Gabi Luncă

**Gabi Luncă** (16 October 1938 – 2 April 2021) was a Romanian singer and musician. She was born in Vărbilău, Prahova County, Romania. Luncă was a lăutari musician and folk singer. She died of COVID-19 in Bucharest. She was 82 years old.

## References
Andriasa contraria

***Andriasa contraria*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It is seen in tropical Africa. It can be seen in Kenya, Cameroon and South Africa. There is a lot of *Andriasa contrarie* with many different types of moths. It is seen in all habitats except for deserts and high mountains.

Its forewings in males are 25–31&nbsp;mm. The females are a little bit larger. They have longer and narrower wings than the males.

The larvae eat the leaves of *Spathodea campanulata*. They also are seen to eat *Newboldia* and *Markhamia*.

## Subspecies 
* *Andriasa contraria contraria* (South Africa to Tanzania, East Africa and Ethiopia)
* *Andriasa contraria diffusus* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1910) (Eritrea)
* *Andriasa contraria submarginalis* (Walker, 1865) (West Africa to the Congo, Uganda and west Kenya)
* *Andriasa contraria suffusa* (Walker, 1869) (Cameroon)

## References
2022 Buea clashes

The **2022 Buea clashes** were armed clashes that took place on 12 January 2022 in Buea in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. The fighting was between the Cameroon Armed Forces and Ambazonian separatists. Three people were killed and many others were injured.

## Context 
After the crackdown of the 2016-17 Cameroonian protests and the separatist insurgency that followed, armed separatists and the military of Cameroon have had many battles. This fighting has caused people to die. International NGOs and the UN say that both sides are guilty of war crimes. The conflict has caused the deaths of thousand of people. Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced since the beginning of 2017.

This fighting took place during the 2021 African Cup of Nations (AFCON) football in Cameroon. The separatists had said that they would disrupt the competition. This caused Cameroon to deployed more troops to the areas.

## Clashes 
Clashes began around 7 a.m. on the road between the neighborhoods of Molyko and Muea. The fighting lasted about 1 hour and was heard in the near by areas. This road is located not far from the Molyko stadium. The stadium is used as a training site for the teams of group F of the African Cup of Nations (AFCON).

The mayor of the town, David Mafani Namange, said that people with guns attacked the town's central market. He said that they were firing bullets into the air to make the traders leave the market. The army was then deployed into the area, and clashes started.

## Consequences 
Three people, including a soldier, were killed in the clashes. Reports say that the Mali football team would suspend their training sessions because of the fighting.

## References
Painted tree frog

The **painted frog** (*Tlalocohyla picta*) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala. People have seen this frog 1300 meters above sea level.

## References
David Zepeda

**David Zepeda** (born September 19, 1973, Nogales, Sonora) is a Mexican actor, model, singer and lawyer, he is best known for his roles in telenovelas such as: *Acorralada*, *Abismo de pasión* and *Por amar sin ley*.

## Filmography 
### Films 
### Television 
## Discography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Central Bank of Armenia

The **Central Bank of Armenia** () is the central bank of Armenia. Its headquarter is in Yerevan.

## References
Gaspar Henaine

**Gaspar Henaine** (January 6, 1927-September 30, 2011), better known as **Capulina**, was a Mexican Actor, Comedian, Musician, Film Producer and Screenwriter, he is best known for having made a duet with Marco Antonio Campos called Viruta and Capulina, was nicknamed *El Rey del Humor Blanco* (*The King of White Humor*), because in all his films, he did not include any black jokes or double meanings.

## Selected filmography 
Note: Is a incompleted list

## Other websites 
*
Andriasa mitchelli

***Andriasa mitchelli*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It is from Malawi.

Its forewings are 34.8–35.2&nbsp;mm in males. It is like the *Andriasa contraria contraria*, but it's slightly bigger.

## References
Veni Creator Spiritus

"**Veni Creator Spiritus**" (in English: Come, Creator Spirit) is a Christian Hymn written by the German Monk, Teacher and Archbishop Rabanus Maurus in the 9th century.

This hymn is dedicated to Pentecost and sometimes to the Holy Spirit, it is also used when the cardinals enter the Sistine Chapel during the election of the New Pope, for a short time, it was used as the Unofficial Anthem of the First Mexican Empire and the Mexican Provisional Government.

## Lyrics (Latin–English) 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Pastoral Commentary by Pope John Paul II
Kyrgyzstan Time

**Kyrgyzstan Time** `(KGT)`is the time zone of Kyrgyzstan. It is +6:00 hrs ahead of Universal Coordinated Time (UTC+06:00). Kyrgyzstan does not have  daylight saving time.

## References
Épée

The '''''' ( or , ), is the largest and heaviest of the three weapons used in fencing. The target area is your opponent's entire body.
Ohangwena Constituency

**Ohangwena** is a constituency in the Ohangwena Region of northern Namibia. It had 17,539 people living there in 2004 and 13,181 registered voters .

## Politics 
Namibia's ruling SWAPO Party has dominated elections in this constituency since independence. 

The 2015 regional election was won by a landslide. SWAPO candidate Johannes Hakanyome gain 5,778 votes, while the opposition candidates Jeremia Haufiku of the Rally for Democracy and Progress received 346 and Lukas Mbabi of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance received 123 votes. Councillor Hakanyome of SWAPO was reelected in the 2020 regional election. He received 3,423 votes, followed by Vilho Shimuoshili, an independent candidate, with 1,644 votes.

## References