open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rinus Michels

**Rinus Michels** (9 February 1928 – 3 March 2005) was a Dutch football player and football manager. He played for Ajax and Netherlands national team.

## Career statistics
## Managerial statistics
### Netherlands
## Honours
### Player
**Ajax**
*Eredivisie: 1946–47, 1956–57

### Manager
**Ajax**
* FIFA Coach of the Century: 1999
* France Football Greatest Manager of All time: 2019
* World Soccer 2nd Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
* ESPN 2nd Greatest Manager of All Time: 2013
* Dutch Manager of the Century: 1999
* UEFA Lifetime Award: 2002
* Best Manager in 50 years of professional football in the Netherlands: 2004
**Orders**
* Invested as a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau: 1974
* Elevated as an Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau: 1988
* Named Knight of the KNVB: 2002

## References
Pär Zetterberg

**Pär Zetterberg** (born 14 October 1970) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International 
:''Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Zetterberg goal.*

## Honours 
**Anderlecht****
* Belgian First Division: 1990–91, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2005–06
* Belgian Cup: 1993–94
* Belgian League Cup: 2000
* Belgian Sports Team of the Year: 2000****

**Olympiacos**
* Super League Greece: 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03****

**Individual*'
* Belgian Golden Shoe: 1993, 1997
* Belgian Professional Footballer of the Year: 1993, 1997, 1998
* Man of the Season (Belgian First Division): 1996–97
* Swedish Golden Ball: 1997
* Belgian Fair Play Award: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2006
* The Best Golden Shoe Team Ever (2011)

## References
Solid Snake

**Solid Snake** is a fictional character who appeared in Metal Gear games by Konami. Introduced in the 1987 video games Metal Gear, and Metal Gear Solid, created by series creator Hideo Kojima, Solid Snake is a combination of a spy, special operations agent, and mercenary who works for FOXHOUND. 

Solid Snake (aka David) is one of three clones made in a secret project to clone the world's greatest soldier. His childhood is a mystery, but he is known to have fought in the Gulf War, and maybe a few others before that. After the war ended, he joined the Secret Organization known as FOXHOUND. While he was a member of this group, he discovered the existence of a new war machine, called Metal Gear. It is a staple throughout the series, as the title suggests. He fights a new type of Metal Gear in every games. In the fourth release in the Metal Gear Solid series, Snake's codename is changed to "Old Snake" as a reference to his old age. In reality, he is not actually as old as he seems. A side effect of the cloning that created him, was an aging process that would speed up when he reached a certain age, around the time a normal human's body starts to weaken. It should be noted, that another side effect of the cloning, is that he cannot have children.

Snake appeared in the Nintendo fighting games *Super Smash Bros. Brawl* and *Super Smash Bros. Ultimate*.
Food web

A **food web** is similar to a food chain but larger. The diagram combines many food chains into  energy relationships among organisms. Food webs show how plants and animals are connected in many ways. The arrow points from the organism being eaten to the organism that eats it.  

A **food web** (or **food cycle**) is a natural interconnection of food chains. The two extreme categories (trophic levels) are:  
# the autotrophs, and 
# the heterotrophs. 
A gradient exists: there are different kinds of feeding relations: herbivory, carnivory, scavenging and parasitism. 

Some of the organic matter eaten by heterotrophs, such as sugars, provides energy. Autotrophs and heterotrophs come in all sizes, from microscopic to many tonnes  from cyanobacteria to giant redwoods, and from viruses  to blue whales.
Ludlow Castle

**Ludlow Castle** is a castle in Ludlow, England that was very important during the Middle Ages because of its position on the border between England and Wales.

Among those who lived at the castle were Prince Arthur, the son of King Henry VII of England, and Prince Edward, the future King Edward V of England.

Most of the castle is ruined, but visitors are allowed.
Teddy Lucic

**Teddy Lucic** (born 15 April 1973) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Elfsborg.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1989||rowspan="4"|Lundby||||1||0
|-
|1990||||18||3
|-
|1991||||22||3
|-
|1992||||22||7
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Västra Frölunda||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||17||0
|-
|1994||25||0
|-
|1995||26||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Göteborg||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||24||0
|-
|1997||11||2
|-
|1998||23||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1999/00||1||0

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|AIK Solna||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||22||3
|-
|2001||20||0
|-
|2002||16||1

|-
|2002/03||Leeds United||Premier League||17||1

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||11||0
|-
|2004/05||0||0

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Häcken||rowspan="2"|Allsvenskan||21||1
|-
|2006||25||6
|-
|2007||Superettan||24||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Elfsborg||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||29||2
|-
|2009||25||1
|-
|2010||||
371||30
9||0
17||1
11||0
408||31
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1995||5||0
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||6||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||6||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
!Total||86||0
|}

## References
Tomohiko Ikeuchi

**Tomohiko Ikeuchi** (born 1 November 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||7||2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2
|-
|2000||12||0||4||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||8||0||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2002||14||1||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2003||10||0||0||0||2||0||1||0||13||0
|-
|2004||5||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||33||11||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||11
|-
|2006||22||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||3
|-
|2007||32||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2008||J. League 1||20||2||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
163||21||16||1||13||0||1||0||192||22
163||21||16||1||13||0||1||0||192||22
|}

## References
Boro-ichi

The **Boro-ichi** is a market in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan. There is also a traditional Boro-ichi festival or "matsuri" which happens during the market. The market started in 1578.

These days the market happens every year on January 15 and 16, and on December 15 and 16. There are over 700 stalls. More than 200,000 people come to the market. Most of the things people sell in the market are old and cheap. They sell things like antiques, books, plants and food. 

## Other websites
*From rags to riches Setagaya's long-running Boroichi market offers bargains and bites Japan Times, Sunday, Jan. 11, 2009
CitySpire Center

**CitySpire Center** is a skyscraper in New York City, United States.  It is 248 meters (814 feet) tall and has 75 floors.  It was built in 1989 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in the world
* List of tallest buildings in New York City

## Other websites
* Emporis.com - CitySpire Center
*SkycraperPage.com – CitySpire Center
Stalinism

celebrating Stalin's birthday in 1949]]

**Stalinism** refers to the political system under Joseph Stalin, including ideology and state administration.  A secret history of those days is contained in the Mitrokhin Archives. Stalinism involves using strong state leadership and suppression of opposition to quickly develop a country. Lazar Kaganovich, a Soviet politician, coined the term. Stalinism existed in the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1956. The Soviet Union was an agricultural country in 1924, but by 1956 it was a powerful industrial country with good living standards. This happened because of the 5-year plans of the government. These plans contained all economic development to happen in the 5 years.The controversial part of Stalinism is that to do all these things, the government detained or killed many people who did not like the government. A few hundred thousand people were detained or killed. Stalinism also inspired Maoism in China (under Mao) and Juche North Korea (under Kim Il Sung,Kim Jong-il) including Hoxhaism in Albania (under Enver Hoxha) including Pol Pot’s National Communist Movement in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge as well as Nicolae Ceaușescu In Romania but it also inspired Nazbolism in Equatorial Guinea under Francisco Macías Nguema who called himself a Marxist-Hitlerist .

Related pages
*De-Stalinization
*Gulag

## References 
*Sheila Fitzpatrick 2000 Stalinism: New Directions Routledge, 2000 
* The Political economy of Stalinism
Giuseppe Bergomi

**Giuseppe Bergomi**  (; born 22 December 1963) is an Italian former professional footballer who spent his entire career at Inter Milan.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Inter Milan**
*Serie A: 1988–89
*Coppa Italia: 1981–82
*Supercoppa Italiana: 1989
*UEFA Cup: 1990–91, 1993–94, 1997–98

**Italy**
*FIFA World Cup: 1982

**Individual**
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1988
*Pirata d'Oro (Inter Milan Player of the Year): 1990
*Premio Nazionale Carriera Esemplare "Gaetano Scirea": 1997
*FIFA 100: 2004
*Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2016
*Inter Milan Hall of Fame: 2020

**Orders**
:* 4th Class / Officer: *Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana*: 1991

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*
Amaryllidaceae

**Amaryllidaceae** is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants, sometimes plants in this family are described as amaryllid in the vernacular. 

## Popular genera
**Amaryllis*, the Belladonna Lily or Naked Lady
**Caliphruria*, Amazon lily
**Clivia*, the Kaffir lily
**Crinum*, Swamp Lily
**Eucharis*, Amazon Lily
**Galanthus*, Snowdrop
**Habranthus*, Rain lily
**Hippeastrum*, commonly sold as Amaryllis or Christmas Amaryllis.
**Hymenocallis*, Peruvian Daffodil, Spider Lily
**Leucojum*, Snowflake
**Lycoris*, Spider Lily or Hurricane Flower
**Narcissus*, Daffodil, Jonquil, and Narcissus
**Pancratium*, Sea Daffodil
**Sprekelia*, Jacobean lily
**Sternbergia*, Winter daffodil
**Zephyranthes*, Rain lily, Zephyr lily

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil. at the Amaryllidaceae project, e-monocot.org
* Amaryllidaceae in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
Shunichiro Okano

was a Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team.

## Biography
### Playing career
Okano was born in Taito, Tokyo on August 28, 1931. His parents ran a well-established confectionery shop in Tokyo’s Ueno district. During the war his family escaped from the American air raids to Gunma Prefecture, but Okano stayed to attend a high school. In April 1949 he enrolled to the University of Tokyo and joined a football club there. In 1953 his team won the first national university championships. In 1955, he was selected the Japan national team. He played 2 games for Japan in 1955.

### Coaching career
In March 1957, Okano graduated in psychology from the Faculty of Letters, and in early 1961 spent three months in West Germany to train as a football coach. Upon return he was appointed as a Japan national team assistant coach under manager Ken Naganuma, he also served as an interpreter for German coach Dettmar Cramer. In 1968 Summer Olympics, Japan won the bronze medals. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 1970, he was promoted to the manager as successor Naganuma. He managed at 1970 Asian Games. However, at 1972 Summer Olympics qualification in 1971, following Japan's failure to qualify for 1972 Summer Olympics, Okano resined.

In October 1974 he joined the Japan Football Association (JFA). Soon after that he became executive director of the Japanese Olympic Committee (JOC); in 1977 he was appointed as its general secretary and in 1989 as its executive director. In September 1990 he became a member of the IOC, and in 1995 of the FIFA Olympic Tournaments' Organizing Committee. He also served as 9th president of JFA (1998-2002) and 1st president of East Asian Football Federation (2004-2006).

In 2005, Okano was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On February 2, 2017, Okano died of lung cancer in Tokyo Metropolis at the age of 85.

## Statistics
|-
|1955||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
*Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
*Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
Wesley Sonck

**Wesley Sonck** (born 9 August 1978) is a Belgian football player. He plays for the Brugge and Belgium national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Belgium's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sonck goal.*

## Honours and awards
**Genk**
* Belgian First Division: 2001–02

**Ajax**
* Eredivisie: 2003–04*'**

**Individual**
* Belgian Golden Shoe: 2001
*Goal of the Season: 2001
* Belgian Professional Footballer of the Year: 2001–02
* Belgian First Division A top scorer: 2001–02 (30 goals), 2002–03 (22 goals) **'''
* Honorary citizen of Ninove: 2021
* Most beautiful goal of all time in the Belgian league: 2023

## References
Keita Goto

**Keita Goto** (born 8 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||Fagiano Okayama||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|}

## References
Toshiyasu Takahara

**Toshiyasu Takahara** (born 18 October 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2006||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
32||0||2||0||1||0||35||0
32||0||2||0||1||0||35||0
|}

## References
Eiður Guðjohnsen

**Eiður Guðjohnsen** (born 15 September 1978) is an Icelandic football manager and former player. He has played for the Iceland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
**Appearances and goals by national team and year**

:''Scores and results show Iceland's goal tally first''

## Honours
**Chelsea**
*Premier League: 2004–05, 2005–06
*Football League Cup: 2004–05
*FA Charity/Community Shield: 2000, 2005

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 2008–09
*Copa del Rey: 2008–09
*Supercopa de España: 2006, 2009
*UEFA Champions League: 2008–09
*UEFA Super Cup: 2009

**Individual**
*Icelandic Footballer of the Year: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009

## References
Satoru Noda

is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography
Noda was born in Muroran on March 19, 1969. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors (later *Yokohama Marinos*) in 1991. In 1992, he became a regular player as defensive midfielder. The club won the champions in the 1991, 1992 Emperor's Cup and 1995 J1 League. In Asia, the club won the champions 1991–92 and 1992–93 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. In 1999, he moved to Avispa Fukuoka. Although he played as regular player, the club was relegated to J2 League in 2002. In 2002, his opportunity to play decreased and he moved to Regional Leagues club Volca Kagoshima in 2003. He retired end of 2004 season.

In 1988, when Noda was a Kokushikan University student, he was selected the Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played 1 game. However Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team". In 1989, Noda selected Japan national futsal team for 1989 Futsal World Championship in Netherlands.

## Statistics
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||1||0||||||0||0||1||0
|-
|1991/92||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="7"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||1||0||9||0||10||0
|-
|1993||23||1||0||0||5||0||28||1
|-
|1994||41||2||4||0||3||0||48||2
|-
|1995||50||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||52||2
|-
|1996||28||4||1||0||9||0||38||4
|-
|1997||25||1||2||0||5||0||32||1
|-
|1998||27||0||0||0||4||0||31||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J1 League||27||2||2||0||3||0||32||2
|-
|2000||29||2||1||0||3||0||33||2
|-
|2001||28||0||1||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|2002||J2 League||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
297||14||14||0||45||0||356||14
297||14||14||0||45||0||356||14
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Gennaro Gattuso

**Gennaro Gattuso** (born 9 January 1978) is an ex-Italian football player. He used to play for Milan and Italy national team. He announced his retirement. It will be on June 2012.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Perugia||Serie B||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1996/97||Serie A||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Rangers||Premier Division||36||7||0||0||2||1||38||8
|-
|1998/99||Premier League||4||0||0||0||5||1||9||1

|-
|1998/99||Salernitana||Serie A||25||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="11"|Milan||rowspan="11"|Serie A||22||1||1||0||5||0||28||1
|-
|2000/01||24||0||2||0||10||0||36||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0||5||0||10||0||47||0
|-
|2002/03||25||0||3||0||14||0||42||0
|-
|2003/04||33||1||2||0||8||1||43||2
|-
|2004/05||32||0||2||0||11||0||45||0
|-
|2005/06||35||3||3||0||11||0||49||3
|-
|2006/07||30||1||4||0||13||0||47||1
|-
|2007/08||31||1||1||0||9||0||41||1
|-
|2008/09||12||0||0||0||4||1||16||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
311||7||23||0||95||2||429||9
40||7||0||0||7||2||47||9
351||14||23||0||102||4||476||18
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2000||6||1
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||10||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||70||1
|}

## References
List of tallest buildings in New York City

This is a list of the tallest buildings in New York City.

## Tallest buildings in New York City
### Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This lists ranks buildings in New York City based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes non-architectural antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

|}
### Tallest buildings in each borough
This lists the tallest building in each borough of New York City based on standard height measurement. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Emporis.com - New York City High-rise Buildings
Carlos Tévez

**Carlos Tévez** (born 5 February 1984) is an Argentine  former football player. He played for Boca Juniors and the Argentina national team.

Tevez has a scar on his that was caused when boiling water was dropped on him as a child.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tevez goal.''

### Managerial
## Honours
**Boca Juniors**
*Football League Cup: 2008–09
*FA Community Shield: 2008
*UEFA Champions League: 2007–08
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2008

**Manchester City**
*South American Team of the Year: 2003, 2004, 2005
*Copa Libertadores MVP Award: 2003
*Player of the Year of Argentina: 2003, 2004
*Argentine Sportsperson of the Year: 2004
*Summer Olympics Golden Boot: 2004
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player: 2005
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year: 2005
*Bola de Prata: 2005
*West Ham United Hammer of the Year: 2006–07
*Manchester City Official Supporter's Player of the Year: 2009–10
*Manchester City Player's Player of the Year: 2009–10
*Premier League Player of the Month: December 2009
*Guerin d'Oro: 2014, 2015
*Juventus Player of the Season: 2013–14, 2014–15
*Serie A Team of the Year: 2013–14, 2014–15
*UEFA Europa League Team of the Season: 2013–14
*Serie A Footballer of the Year: 2014–15

## References
Juan Román Riquelme

**Juan Román Riquelme** (born 24 June 1978) is an Argentine former football player and current vice-president of Boca Juniors.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
**Appearances and goals by national team and year**

**International goals**
:*Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Riquelme goal. Sign ‡ indicates goals scored from a penalty kick.*

## Honours
### Player
**Boca Juniors**
*Argentine Primera División:  1998 Apertura, 1999 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2008 Apertura, 2011 Apertura
*Copa Argentina: 2011–12
*Copa Libertadores: 2000, 2001, 2007
*Recopa Sudamericana: 2008
*Intercontinental Cup: 2000

**Villarreal**
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2004

**Argentinos Juniors**
*Primera B Nacional: 2014

**Argentina U-20**
* FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1997
* South American Youth Championship: 1997

**Argentina U-23**
*Toulon Tournament: 1998
*Summer Olympics: 2008

**Argentina**
*Argentine Primera División: Superliga 2019–20, Liga Profesional 2022
*Copa Argentina: 2019–20
*Copa de la Liga: 2020, 2022
*Supercopa Argentina: 2022

### Individual
*Toulon Tournament Best Player: 1998
*South American Team of the Year: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2008, 2011
*Argentine Footballer of the Year: 2000, 2001, 2008, 2011
*Copa Libertadores Most Valuable Player: 2001, 2007
*South American Footballer of the Year: 2001
*La Liga Don Balón Award (Foreign Player of the Year): 2004–05
*Most Artistic Player by Marca: 2005
*FIFA Confederations Cup Silver Ball: 2005
*FIFA World Cup top assist provider: 2006
*Copa Libertadores Player of the Week: May 8–10 / 2012
*The Best Argentine midfielder by *Olé*: 2012
*The Best local Argentine player by *Olé*: 2012
*The Historical Team for Copa Libertadores of all time
*FIFPro World XI Nominee: 2006, 2007
*Ballon d'Or Nominee: 2005, 2007 (14th)

## References
IRCd

An **IRCd**, meaning **Internet Relay Chat server program**, is a program, server software that uses the IRC protocol.  This allows people to talk to each other on the Internet.  They exchange textual messages in real time.

The server accepts connections from IRC clients on a group of TCP ports. When the server is part of an IRC network, it also keeps one or more connections with other servers/daemons.

The word *ircd* once referred to only one piece of software.

## Related pages
* Comparison of Internet Relay Chat daemons

## References
## Other websites
* irc.org - IRC resources 
* Technical comparison of TS and nickname delay mechanisms 
* DarkFire IRC Manual (network specific) 
* IRCd network provider 
*Undernet K-Line and G-Line FAQ  with reasons for them, amongst other things
*EFnet FAQ  with several -line terms explained
*Quakenet General FAQ G/K-Line
*GLine, KLine, QLine and ELine syntax
Fozzie Bear

**Fozzie Bear** is a character from *The Muppet Show*. He is a brownish-orange colored bear.  He wears a hat, and a pink and white tie.  Fozzie is a comedian, so his job is to tell jokes. He is famous for not telling very good jokes. He is often heckled and insulted by two old men, Statler and Waldorf.  A phrase that Fozzie is known to say is "wakka wakka wakka."  The phrase has no meaning, but is usually used after a joke to make the joke seem funnier. Fozzie is a fairly good friend to Kermit the Frog, although he does annoy Kermit at times.  He seems to annoy Miss Piggy much more often.

Fozzie Bear was first played by Frank Oz.  He is now played by Eric Jacobson.
Ozone layer

to measure the ozone layer]]
 photo showing the hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica]]

The **ozone layer** is a layer of ozone high up in the Earth's atmosphere stratosphere, between approximately 10 kilometres and 50 kilometres above Earth’s surface.  The exact amount of ozone varies, depending on the seasons and the location.
 This layer absorbs between 93 and 99 per cent of the ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.  This radiation is dangerous to living organisms on Earth. 

Over the last hundred years, the ozone layer has been  by man-made chemicals, especially CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), which were used mainly in aerosol sprays and refrigerants. CFCs are broken down in the upper atmosphere when they react with the ozone, causing ozone depletion. International leaders recognized this and united in banning the use of CFCs.  As a result, the hole in the ozone layer has been shrinking and the ozone layer has been recovering. 

The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson. Its properties were explored in detail by the British meteorologist G. M. B. Dobson, who developed a simple spectrophotometer, the Dobsonmeter. This tool  could be used to measure the ozone levels found in the stratosphere from the ground. Between 1928 and 1958 Dobson established a worldwide network of ozone monitoring stations. Most of these stations are still in use today. The "Dobson unit", a convenient measure of the total amount of ozone in a column overhead, is named in his honor.

## References
Greg Brady (broadcaster)

**Greg Brady** (born 1971, London, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian broadcaster. He is a host on Sportsnet 590 The FAN and is a regular talker on BBC Five Live Fighting Talk.  Before he was a co-host on The Bill Watters Show on AM640 Toronto Radio.

## Other websites 
* AM640 Toronto Radio Page
* BBC Radio 5 Live - *Fighting Talk*
Amaral (footballer, born 1966)

**Wagner Pereira Cardozo**, best known as **Amaral** (born 16 October 1966 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a former Brazilian football striker who currently coaches Japanese international high-school football club in the Gyosei International School, as U-18 team. 

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Tokyo Gas||rowspan="7"|Football League||16||7||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||16||7
|-
|1993||17||8||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||17||8
|-
|1994||30||20||3||1||colspan="2"|-||33||21
|-
|1995||28||16||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||16
|-
|1996||25||17||3||5||colspan="2"|-||28||22
|-
|1997||25||18||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||18
|-
|1998||24||15||3||2||colspan="2"|-||27||17
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Tokyo||J. League 2||26||15||3||2||8||2||37||19
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||22||13||1||0||2||0||25||13
|-
|2001||25||17||0||0||2||0||27||17
|-
|2002||29||15||0||0||6||1||35||16
|-
|2003||25||4||2||0||6||3||33||7
|-
|2004||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||19||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2005||Horikoshi||Football League||24||15||2||3||colspan="2"|-||26||18
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Arte Takasaki||rowspan="2"|Football League||4||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|2007||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||Kariya||Football League||9||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
348||183||21||13||24||6||393||202
348||183||21||13||24||6||393||202
|}

## References
Paulo Roberto Falcão

**Falcão** (born 16 October 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="10"|Internacional||rowspan="10"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||34||0
|-
|1974||21||2
|-
|1975||19||1
|-
|1976||15||5
|-
|1977||9||0
|-
|1978||27||5
|-
|1979||20||5
|-
|1980||12||3

|-
|1980/81||rowspan="5"|Roma||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||3
|-
|1981/82||24||6
|-
|1982/83||27||7
|-
|1983/84||27||5
|-
|1984/85||4||1

|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
157||21
107||22
264||43
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1976||5||1
|-
|1977||4||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||5||1
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||7||4
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||7||0
|-
!Total||28||6
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Hulk Hogan

**Terry Gene Bollea** (August 11, 1953 &ndash; July 24, 2025), better known by his ring name  **Hulk Hogan**, was an American pro wrestler and actor.

He was best known for his time in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment, World Championship Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. He was a six-time WWF/E Champion and six-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion.

His first match in Japan was in May 1980 for New Japan Pro Wrestling. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Sylvester Stallone in 2005.

On July 18, 2024 he was a guest speaker at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Hogan died on July 24, 2025 at his home in Clearwater, Florida from a heart attack at the age of 71. At the time of his death, he had chronic lymphocytic leukemia and atrial fibrillation. 

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website 
*WWE profile
No Way Out (2009)

**No Way Out** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on February 15, 2009 at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It was the 11th No Way Out event. Five matches were scheduled on the event's card. It was the last regular No Way Out event, as it was replaced by Elimination Chamber the following year. The No Way Out name returned for one more pay-per-view event in 2012.

## Matches 
### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (SmackDown) 
### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (Raw) 
## References 
## Other websites 
*The Official No Way Out Website
*No Way Out at In Demand.com
Bernd Schuster

**Bernd Schuster** (born 22 December 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### Managerial
## Honours
### Player
**Barcelona**
* La Liga: 1984–85
* Copa del Rey: 1980–81, 1982–83, 1987–88
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1981–82
* Copa de la Liga: 1983
* European Cup runner-up: 1985–86

**Real Madrid**
* La Liga: 1988–89, 1989–90
* Copa del Rey: 1988–89
* Supercopa de España: 1989

**Atlético Madrid**
* Copa del Rey: 1990–91, 1991–92

**West Germany**
* UEFA European Championship: 1980

**Individual**
* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1980
* Ballon d'Or runner-up: 1980; third place: 1981, 1985
* La Liga: Don Balón Award for Best Foreign Player: 1985, 1991
* *kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1993–94
* Goal of the Year (Germany): 1994

### Manager
**Getafe**
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 2006–07

**Real Madrid**
* La Liga: 2007–08
* Supercopa de España: 2008

**Individual**
* La Liga: Miguel Muñoz Trophy for Best Coach of the Year: 2006

## References
Jon Dahl Tomasson

**Jon Dahl Tomasson** (born 29 August 1976) is a Danish football player. He plays for Feyenoord Rotterdam and Denmark national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tomasson goal.*

* **(a):** Match abandoned

### Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player 
**Feyenoord**
* Eredivisie: 1998–99
* Johan Cruijff Shield: 1999
* UEFA Cup: 2001–02

**AC Milan**
* Serie A: 2003–04
* Coppa Italia: 2002–03
* Supercoppa Italiana: 2004
* UEFA Champions League: 2002–03
* UEFA Super Cup: 2003

**Individual**
* 1994 Danish *U19 Player of the Year*
* 1996 Dutch Football Talent of the Year
* 2002 World Cup Bronze shoe (4 goals)
* 2002 Danish *Player of the Year*
* 2004 UEFA Euro All-Star Team
* 2004 Danish *Player of the Year''
* 1994 top-scorer of the Danish 2nd Division (23 goals) and Køge BK (27 goals)
* 1995–96 top-scorer of SC Heerenveen (14 goals)
* 1996–97 top-scorer of SC Heerenveen (24 goals)
* 2000–01 top-scorer of Feyenoord (17 goals)
* 2005–06 top-scorer of VfB Stuttgart (11 goals)
* 2009–10 top-scorer of Feyenoord (12 goals)

### Manager
**Malmö**
* Allsvenskan: 2020, 2021
* Allsvenskan Manager of the Year: 2020

## References
Dolly (sheep)

]]

**Dolly** (5 July 1996 &ndash; 14 February 2003) was a sheep, remarkable in being the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell. 

A somatic cell is a regular body cell, not an egg cell. The nucleus of the somatic cell was removed and put into an unfertilised egg cell. The process is called somatic cell nuclear transfer.  She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland. It took 277 attempts to create Dolly. The success rate when cloning animals is very low. 

The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Nam was taken from a mammary gland. The production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could recreate a whole individual. She was cloned so she did not need any male cells to fertilize the egg and mature it. She only has one parent.

Dolly lived the rest of her life at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh until she died. There she was bred with a Welsh Mountain ram and had six lambs in total called: Bonnie, Rosie, Lucy, Sally, Darcy and Cotton. 

On 14 February 2003, Dolly was killed because she had a lung disease and severe arthritis.

## Dolly the cloned sheep in popular culture 
In 2003, the Belgian artist Dominique Goblet published a short comic strip about Dolly the cloned sheep with the title: “2004 Apparition de Dolly dans la campagne anglaise”.

"Dolly The Sheep" was initially released on November 13, 2012, as a flash game developed by the small game development company Pozirk Games, in which Dolly the cloned sheep is being chased by evil scientists. For some time the game was available to play online as well as on mobile devices. As of June 14, 2023, it is only available online for desktop/laptop computers.

## References
Darren Fletcher

**Darren Barr Fletcher** (born 1 February 1984) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player who is currently interim head coach of Premier League club Manchester United.

### Club
### International
## References
Besnik Hasi

**Besnik Hasi** (born 25 December 1971) is a former Albanian football player. He has played for Albania national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Albania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hasi goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Genk**
*Belgian Pro League (1): 1998–99
*Belgian Cup (1): 1999–2000

**Anderlecht**
*Belgian Pro League (3): 2000–01, 2003–04, 2005–06 
*Belgian Super Cup (1): 2000, 2001

### Manager
**Anderlecht**
*Belgian Pro League (1): 2013–14
*Belgian Super Cup (1): 2014

**Individual**
*Saudi Professional League Manager of the Month: November & December 2019

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Shigetatsu Matsunaga

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Matsunaga was educated at and played for Hamana High School and Aichi Gakuin University. After graduating from the university, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors (later *Yokohama Marinos*) in 1985. The club also won 1985 Emperor's Cup. From 1988 to 1990, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup for 2 years in a row. In 1990s, the club won 1990 JSL Cup, 1991 and 1992 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won 1991–92 Asian Cup Winners' Cup.

When Japan's first-ever professional league J1 League started in 1993, Nissan Motors was transformed to Yokohama Marinos for whom he continued to play. The club won 1992 Emperor's Cup and 1992–93 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. After he lost his position to young Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi who would also replace him as the first-choice goalkeeper in the national team, he moved to Japan Football League (JFL) side Tosu Futures in 1995. He moved to fellow JFL side Brummell Sendai in 1997. He came back to J1 League to play for Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1998 and spent 3 seasons there before he retired in 2000.

Matsunaga was capped 40 times for Japan national team between 1988 and 1995. He was the first-choice GK when Japan won the 1992 Asian Cup. However, he was sent off for retaliation in the semi-final against China and Kazuya Maekawa filled in for him for the rest of the competition. He was also tending the goal when Japan's hope to play in the 1994 World Cup finals was dashed by a late Iraqi equaliser in the 1994 World Cup qualification final qualifier, the match that the Japanese fans now refer to as the "Agony of Doha" (ドーハの悲劇).

## Statistics
|-
|1985–86||rowspan="7"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="7"|JSL Division 1||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|1986–87||22||0||||||||||22||0
|-
|1987–88||22||0||||||1||0||23||0
|-
|1988–89||21||0||||||5||0||26||0
|-
|1989–90||22||0||||||4||0||26||0
|-
|1990–91||22||0||||||4||0||26||0
|-
|1991–92||21||0||||||3||0||24||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="4"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||4||0||9||0||13||0
|-
|1993||36||0||3||0||0||0||39||0
|-
|1994||43||0||4||0||3||0||50||0
|-
|1995||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Tosu Futures||rowspan="2"|Football League||24||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|1996||30||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1997||Brummell Sendai||Football League||15||0||0||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="4"|J1 League||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1998||34||0||2||0||4||0||40||0
|-
|1999||30||0||2||0||3||1||35||1
|-
|2000||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
488||0||19||0||42||1||549||1
488||0||19||0||42||1||549||1
|}

|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||9||0
|-
|1990||0||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||9||0
|-
|1993||14||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
!Total||40||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Thomas Gravesen

**Thomas Gravesen** (born 11 March 1976) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gravesen goal*.

## Honours
**Celtic**
*Scottish Premier League: 2006–07
*Scottish Cup: 2006–07

## References
## Further reading
* Thomas Gravesen, told to Kurt Lassen, "*Min version''" (My version), Denmark, 2005, 

## Other websites
* 
* 
* What happened to Thomas Gravesen? at Realmadridnews.com

## References
Lorik Cana

**Lorik Agim Cana** (; born 27 July 1983) is an Albanian former professional footballer. He is currently the Grassroots ambassador for children's football in Albania, named by the Albanian Football Association on 26 October 2017.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Albania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cana goal''.

## Honours
**Paris Saint-Germain** runner-up: 2002–03
*Trophée des Champions runner-up: 2004

**Marseille**
*Coupe de France runner-up: 2005–06, 2006–07

**Lazio**

## Notes
## References
Segregation

**Segregation** or **segregate** may refer to:

* Racial segregation, separation of humans into racial groups
* Religious segregation, separation of people according to their religion
* Sex segregation, separation of people according to their biological sex
* Age segregation, separation of people based on their age

* Financial Segregation,
separation of people based on their income and/or inability to fit into a pre-determined tax bracket. Refusal of aid during a crisis or pandemic with financial status being the supportive factor for refusal.
Sir

**Sir** is a title of honour commonly given to a male who has been knighted, been made a baronet or has been made a senior member of one of the British orders of chivalry. It can also be a way to address any male, especially if their name is not known. 

The equivalent of Sir for a female, can be dame, lady or madam.
Domain Name System

The **Domain Name System** (**DNS**) is a system used to convert a computer's host name into an IP address  on the Internet. For example, if a computer needs to communicate with the web server *example.net*, the computer needs the IP address of the web server *example.net*. It is the job of the DNS to convert the host name to the IP address of the web server. It is sometimes called the Internet's telephone book because it converts a Website's name that people know to a number that the Internet actually uses.

The DNS is defined by Request for Comments (RFC) documents. These are technical documents about computer networks. The DNS is mainly defined by RFC 1034 and RFC 1035. There are later RFC which define changes to the system.

## Structure
Domain names are made up of one or more parts, or *labels* that are joined and kept separate by dots, such as `www.example.com`.
* The label on the right is the *top-level domain or TLD.* For example, the top-level domain of `www.example.com` is `com`.
* The next one along is the subsection (or subdomain as is the proper word) of the TLD. In `example.com` this is `example`.
* The furthest to the left is the `www` which is a subdomain of `example`. The `www` means the site is part of the World Wide Web (NOT the same as the Internet ) 
* Each label can have 63 letters/numbers (*characters*) and a domain name cannot have more than 253 characters.

## Lookup process
Let us imagine that a PC called *PC1* needs to connect to a server named *Server1*. The following steps describe the basic DNS lookup process.
# *PC1* sends a DNS query to the DNS server. This query asks for the IP address of *Server1*. 
# The DNS server sends a DNS reply to *PC1* that contains *Server1*'s IP address.
# *PC1* can now send an IP packet to the IP address used by *Server1*.

## References
Hille, Germany

**Hille** is a municipality of the Minden-Lübbecke district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
Roy Carroll

**Roy Eric Carroll** (born 30 September 1977) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is best known for his spells at Wigan Athletic, Manchester United (where he won a Premier League winners medal and the 2004 FA Cup) and Olympiacos (where he won the Greek Superleague and the Greek Cup twice).

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="2"|Hull City||Second Division||23||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|1996–97||Third Division||23||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="5"|Wigan Athletic||Third Division||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1997–98||rowspan="4"|Second Division||29||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|1998–99||43||0||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|1999–00||34||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2000–01||29||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2001–02||rowspan="4"|Manchester United||rowspan="4"|Premier League||7||0||1||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2002–03||10||0||1||0||2||0||3||0||16||0
|-
|2003–04||6||0||3||0||2||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2004–05||26||0||3||0||0||0||5||0||34||0
|-
|2005–06||rowspan="2"|West Ham United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||19||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2006–07||12||0||2||0||0||0||2||0||16||0

|-
|2007–08||Rangers||Premier League||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0

|-
|2007–08||rowspan="2"|Derby County||Premier League||14||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2008–09||League Championship||16||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0

|-
|2009–10||Odense||Superliga||||||||||||||||||||
291||0||20||0||25||0||12||0||348||0
0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
291||0||20||0||26||0||12||0||349||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

## References
Hideo Oshima

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||6||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||43||12||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||48||12
|-
|2002||38||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||39||6
|-
|2003||42||9||3||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||45||12
|-
|2004||43||22||1||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||23
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||28||9||0||0||3||0||5||1||36||10
|-
|2006||25||4||3||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2007||30||14||2||2||9||4||colspan="2"|-||41||20
|-
|2008||29||7||2||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||33||4||4||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||JEF United ||J. League 2||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||||||||||||
321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99
321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99
|}

## References
## Other websites
* Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/16_oshima.html 
* Transfermarkt.co.uk, Hideo Oshima
Grefrath

**Grefrath** is a municipality in the district of Viersen.  It is found in the western part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References
## Other websites
Balaenoptera

***Balaenoptera*** () is the largest genus of the rorquals, containing eight extant species, including the recently discovered *Balaenoptera omurai* in 2003. The only two rorquals which are currently not classified as members of the genus *Balaenoptera* are the humpback whale (*Megaptera novaeangliae*) and the gray whale (*Eschritius robustus*).

## Species 
### Extant species 
* Common minke whale (*Balaenoptera acutorostrata*)
** North Atlantic minke whale (*Balaenoptera acutorostrata acutorostrata*)
** North Pacific minke whale (*Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni*)
* Antarctic minke whale (*Balaenoptera bonaerensis*)
* Sei whale (*Balaenoptera borealis*)
** Northern sei whale (*Balaenoptera borealis borealis*)
** Southern sei whale (*Balaenoptera borealis schlegelii*)
* Bryde's whale (*Balaenoptera edeni*)
** Offshore Bryde's whale (*Balaenoptera brydei* or *Balaenoptera edeni brydei*) (taxonomy disputed)
** Eden's whale (*Balaenoptera edeni edeni*)
* Blue whale (*Balaenoptera musculus*) — the largest animal in the world that has ever existed
** Northern blue whale (*Balaenoptera musculus musculus*)
** Antarctic blue whale (*Balaenoptera musculus intermedia*)
** Northern Indian Ocean blue whale (*Balaenoptera musculus indica*)
** Pygmy blue whale (*Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda*)
* Omura's whale (*Balaenoptera omurai*)
* Fin whale (*Balaenoptera physalus*)
** Pygmy fin whale (*Balaenoptera physalus patachonica*)
** North Atlantic fin whale (*Balaenoptera physalus physalus*)
** Southern fin whale (*Balaenoptera physalus quoyi*)
** North Pacific fin whale (*Balaenoptera physalus velifera*)
* Rice's whale (*Balaenoptera ricei*)

]]

### Fossil species 
* †*Balaenoptera bertae*
* †*Balaenoptera cephalus*
* †*Balaenoptera colcloughi*
* †*"Balaenoptera" cortesii*
* †*Balaenoptera davidsonii*
* †*"Balaenoptera" portisi*
* †*"Balaenoptera" ryani*
* †*Balaenoptera siberi*
* †*Balaenoptera sursiplana*
* †*Balaenoptera taiwanica* 

## Gallery 

File:Balaenoptera bertae 2.jpg|*Balaenoptera bertae*
File:Balaenoptera omurai, Madagascar - Royal Society Open Science 1.jpg|Omura's Whale
File:Balaenoptera borealis (flipped).jpg|Sei Whale

## References 
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## Other websites