open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ibac

**Ibac** is a character from Fawcett Comics and DC Comics, primarily known as an adversary of the superhero Shazam (formerly known as Captain Marvel).

## Publication history 
He first appeared in *Shazam!* #28 in 1945.

## Fictional character biography 
Ibac is essentially an acronym for "I am back," and he is a villain who gains his powers by invoking the names of various historical figures: Ivan the Terrible, Bacchus, Attila the Hun, and Caligula. 

## Powers and abilities 
By doing so, he taps into their strength and abilities. Ibac is often portrayed with a muscular build and a fierce demeanor, emphasizing his brutish, villainous nature.

## Themes 
His character embodies themes of power and corruption, as he utilizes the dark legacies of the figures he channels. Ibac has appeared in various comic storylines and adaptations, contributing to the lore surrounding Shazam and his rogues' gallery.
Favoritner AC

**Favoriten Athletikclub** (**FavAC** for short) is an Austrian football club from the Favoriten district of Vienna . They play in the Wiener Stadtliga, the fourth highest division. The club colors are red and black.
## History 
The club was founded in 1910. Then the football section of the Favorit Kegelclub became independent as the Favorit Athletic Club. On 21  December  1910 became part of the Austrian Football Association. They had to play in the Vienna Second Division. The club was registered in the club register on 1 August 1910, under the name *Favoritner Athletik-Sport-Club* (Favoritner ASC).

After a few years in the 2nd division and the change of association to VAFÖ in 1926, Favoritner AC played again in the general association after the banning of VAFÖ in the 1934/35 season. They played then in the II. Liga Group North. The team promptly won the championship title there and also won the promotion playoffs against SK Slovan Wien from the Second League Group South with an aggregate score of 4:3. From  1936 to 1938, FavAC played in the highest Austrian league for the first time. After relegation in 1938, the club only managed to reach the first division again between 1983 and 1985. After four years in the top two leagues, the club had to play in the 3rd league, the Regionalliga Ost.

In 1990/91, FavAC achieved promotion back to the second division and remained there for the next three years. During this period they reached the Austrian Cup semi-finals in the 1991/92 and 1992/93 season. The 1993/94 season saw relegation back to the Regionalliga Ost (third tier). The team immediately was promoted back to the second division in 1994/95.

After another year in the second division, FavAC was forced to withdraw from competition after the autumn of the 1996/97 season due to financial difficulties. They were to the third-tier Regionalliga Ost. In the 2001/02 season, following the club's 90th anniversary, FavAC was promoted back to the Vienna City League (fourth tier). In the 2022/23 season, FavAC won the championship and was promoted to the Regionalliga Ost (third tier), from which they were relegated two years later.
## Current squad 
### Current squad 
## Notable players 
* Zoran Barišić
* Peter Burgstaller
* Dietmar Constantini
* Reinhard Kienast
* Tomislav Kocijan
* Mario Majstorović
* Andreas Ogris
* Hans Pirkner
* Josef Sara
* Robert Sara
* Fred Schaub
* Peter Stöger
* Thomas Gonda
* Walter Binder
* Karim Onisiwo
* Damir Canadi
* Roman Wallner  
## References
UAP

**UAP** may mean:
*Unidentified Aerial Phenomena, another term since the 2020s, for unidentified flying object (UFO).
*United Australia Party
*University of Asia Pacific
Leptodactylus rugosus

The **Guyana white-lipped frog** or **rugose thin-toed frog** (*Leptodactylus rugosus*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana.

## Body
This is a medium-sized frog. The adult male frogs have dark voice bags on their throats that they use to call. Male and female frogs have spines on their bodies, but males have more. These frogs have spots on their backs.

## Home
The adult frogs are awake at night and the young frogs are awake during the day and at night. It lives in rocky, sandy places and in rainforests nearby. It sometimes lives on table-shaped land. Scientists saw the frog between 230 and 2100 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in some protected places: Kaieteur National Park and Parque Nacional Canaima.

## Young
The frog makes a nest out of bubbles for its eggs. It puts the nest and eggs in shallow water. Scientists see the tadpoles swimming or moving on wet rocks. The tadpoles are brown in color with cream-white spots on their throats.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and the Venezuela Red List say this frog is not in fclittle danger of dying out.  The frogs might be in some danger when people dig good rocks out of the ground.

## References
Bernardo Álvarez Afonso

**Bernardo Álvarez Afonso** (29 July 1949 – 25 November 2025) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He was bishop of the Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna in Tenerife from 2005 to 2024.

Álvarez died 25 November 2025 in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain from problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Don Bernardo Álvarez Afonso. XII Obispo Nivariense
* Biography in Catholic-hierarchy
Biyouna

**Baya Bouzar** (; September 13, 1952 – November 25, 2025), known by the stage name **Biyouna** (), was an Algerian singer, dancer, and actress. She was born in Belcourt. She was known for her roles in *Bacon on the Side*, *Holiday* and *Belleville Cop*.

Biyouna died on November 25, 2025 at a hospital in Algiers, Algeria from lung cancer at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Biyouna
*Delice Paloma
*Biyouna, l'algéroise de Belcourt
*Biyouna, une artiste en liberté
River Rother, South Yorkshire

The **River Rother** is a river in Derbyshire and South Yorkshire, England. It flows through several towns before joining the River Don in Rotherham.

## Course 
The river starts near Pilsley in Derbyshire. It flows north through the towns of Clay Cross and Chesterfield.  After Chesterfield, it continues through Staveley, Renishaw and Killamarsh.  

The river then enters South Yorkshire. It passes through Rother Valley Country Park and the village of Catcliffe.  

The River Rother joins the River Don in the town of Rotherham.

## Tributaries 
Tributaries of the River Rother include:
* River Hipper
* River Drone
* Coal Aston Brook
* Spital Brook

## Environment 
The river flows through former coal mining and industrial areas. In the past, the water was polluted by factories and mines. The water quality has improved in recent years, and more wildlife lives in and around the river.

Animals found along the river include ducks, herons, fish and small mammals.

## History 
The River Rother was used for mills and industry in the 18th and 19th centuries. Coal mining in the valley changed the landscape of the area.  

Some places near the river have had problems with flooding. Work has been done to help stop floods and protect homes and businesses.

## Related pages 
* River Don
* River Sheaf
* River Rivelin
* Rotherham
* Chesterfield
John Carter (Texas politician)

**John Rice Carter** (born November 6, 1941) is an American politician and lawyer. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 2003. He is a Republican.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman John Carter official U.S. House website
* John Carter for Congress
* 
*
MBC Action

**MBC Action** is a free-to-air television channel in the Saudi Arabia owned by MBC Group, specializing in broadcasting action and thriller movies, series and programs, the channel was launched on March 5, 2007. Its 24-hour content includes the latest and biggest action movies and television productions, in addition to many WWE wrestling shows and mixed martial arts.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Texas's 31st congressional district

'''Texas's 31st congressional district''' of the United States House of Representatives covers a strip of Central Texas from the northern Austin suburbs up to Temple and Gatesville.

John Carter has served as the representative from this district since its creation. 

## References
Meg Foster

**Meg Foster** (born **Margaret Foster**; May 10, 1948) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in the 1979 TV miniseries version of *The Scarlet Letter*, and the movies *Ticket to Heaven*, *The Osterman Weekend* and *They Live*. She also played Christine Cagney in the first season of *Cagney & Lacey*.

Foster is known for her clear light blue eyes. Some movie and television producers had Foster wear contact lenses to change her eye color because they thought her natural eyes were distracting.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania

**Wyomissing**  is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near Reading. The borough was created on July 2, 1906. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,114.

## References
Matt Cardle

**Matthew Sheridan Cardle** (born 15 April 1983) is an English pop singer and actor. In 2010, he rose to fame after winning the  of *The X Factor*, and received a £1 million recording contract with Syco Music and later signed a deal with Columbia Records. After winning *The X Factor*, he released his winner's single "", the song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart, achieving the UK .

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Live albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
### Other charted songs
### Other appearances
### Music videos
## Notes
## References
## External links
*
Stanley, North Dakota

**Stanley** is the main city in Mountrail County, North Dakota, and serves as the county seat. In 2020, 2,321 people lived in Stanley, making it the 22nd largest city in North Dakota. The city was founded in 1902. Stanley's economy is strongly linked to the Bakken oil fields nearby.

## History
Stanley was created on a town plan in 1902. The Mountrail County Courthouse was built in 1914.

In 1935, a very deadly tornado struck Stanley. It killed four people and injured several others.

## References
## External links
*City of Stanley official website
River Sheaf

The **River Sheaf** is a river in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It flows through the south and east of the city before joining the River Don in the city centre.

## Course 
The river starts near the village of Dronfield on the border of Derbyshire and Sheffield. It is formed by several small streams from the hills around the area.

The River Sheaf flows north into Sheffield. It passes through Dore, Totley, Beauchief and Millhouses. After this, it flows through Heeley and into the city centre.  

The river meets the River Don near Sheffield station.

## Tributaries 
Some of the tributaries of the River Sheaf include:
* River Sheaf tributaries
* Totley Brook
* Old Hay Brook
* Abbey Brook
* Meers Brook (forms part of the old county boundary between Yorkshire and Derbyshire)

## Environment 
The river flows through parks, woods and urban areas. It passes places such as Millhouses Park and Ecclesall Woods. Some parts run in culverts under Sheffield city centre.

Wildlife along the river includes ducks, herons, kingfishers, fish and small mammals.

## History 
The river helped early industry in Sheffield. Water from the River Sheaf powered mills for grinding and metalworking.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, sections were covered over as the city grew. Work has been done in recent years to improve the river and open more sections.

## Related pages 
* River Don
* River Rivelin
* River Loxley
* Sheffield
Latisana

**Latisana** (, locally ) is a town and  (municipality) in the Province of Udine in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, north-eastern Italy, on the Tagliamento river.

## References
Samsung Galaxy Young

**Samsung Galaxy Young** is a low-end Android smartphone developed by Samsung. It was announced on 5 February 2013 and released on March 2013. It had 3.27 inch TFT LCD touchscreen, 3.15 Megapixels AF, 1300mAh battery, 4GB storage and 512MB RAM. It had 5 colors including white, deep blue, wine red and metallic silver. It run Android 4.1.2 Jelly Bean. Many users saw Galaxy Young as okay for children and teenagers.

## References
Kumari Kamala

**Kumari Kamala** (16 June 1934 – 23 November 2025) was an Indian dancer and actress. Kamala appeared in almost 100 Tamil, Hindi, Telugu and Kannada movies throughout her career. Kamala was born in Mayuram, Madras Presidency. Her career began in 1938.

Kamala was married to cartoonist R. K. Laxman until they divorced in 1960. 

Kamala died on 23 November 2025 in California at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
* "FRAGRANT PETALS-Kamala's Natyam" - a 3 episode video series on Kamala by her student Ramaa Bharadvaj
*
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

**Ernst Ludwig Kirchner** (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter. 

He was one of the founders of the first expressionist group *Die Brücke* ("The Bridge"), in 1905. Kirchner served in the army at the First World War, but was dismissed after a breakdown. The time spent at war left a mark on him and his work. He was considered as a degenerate artist by the Nazi regimen in 1933 and his work taken from the museums. He lived in Davos, in Switzerland, on his final years, committing suicide in 1938.

## References
Ernesto Álvarez Miranda

**Ernesto Julio Álvarez Miranda** (born 21 May 1961) is a Peruvian lawyer, politician and academic who has served the Prime Minister of Peru from October 2025 to February 2026, during the presidencies of José Jerí and José María Balcázar.

## References
St. Lawrence, Pennsylvania

**St. Lawrence,** is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,892 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Freestyle swimming

]]
**Freestyle** is a category of swimming competition. According to the World Aquatics, freestyle swimming is when swimmers only a few restrictions on their swimming stroke. Freestyle races are the most common of all swimming competitions, with distances beginning with  and reaching ,  also known as the mile. The term 'freestyle stroke' is the most common stroke used in freestyle competitions.

## References
Swimming stroke

Human swimming is made up of repeatingbody motion or **swimming stroke **to push the body forward.  There are many kinds of strokes, each defining a different **swimming style** or **crawl**. Swimming underwater is faster than swimming on the surface.

## References
Rother Valley Country Park

**Rother Valley Country Park** is a large country park in South Yorkshire, England.  It is near the towns of Rotherham, Sheffield and Worksop. The park has lakes, paths, wildlife areas and places for outdoor sports.

## Location 
The park is in the valley of the River Rother. It is close to the villages of Killamarsh, Wales and Beighton. The park covers land that was once used for coal mining.

## Lakes and landscape 
Rother Valley Country Park has several large lakes. These lakes were made after mining stopped and the land was restored. The park also has grassland, woodland and riverside areas.

## Activities 
People visit the park for many activities, including:
* Walking and cycling
* Running
* Birdwatching
* Fishing
* Water sports such as sailing, canoeing and paddleboarding
* Picnics and family days out

The park has a sailing centre, cycle hire and children’s play areas.

## Wildlife 
The lakes and wetlands are home to many birds and animals. Common birds include ducks, swans, herons and geese. The park also has fish, frogs, insects and small mammals.

## History 
The area used to be part of a large coal mining site. Mining stopped in the 1980s, and the land was turned into a country park. Rother Valley Country Park officially opened in 1983.

## Related pages 
* River Rother
* Rotherham
* Killamarsh
* Sheffield
Ilya Pozin

**Ilya Pozin** is a Russian-born American businessman. He is best known as the founder of Pluto TV, a free streaming service with ads, and as the co-founder and chief executive officer of Telly, a company that gives free televisions supported by advertising.

## Early life
Pozin was born in Russia. He moved to the United States with his family in 1991. He studied at Florida State University and finished a degree in information studies in 2005.

## Career
### Ciplex / Coplex
In 2000, Pozin co-founded Coplex, an interactive media agency providing digital strategy and product development services. Under his leadership, the company earned recognition as an Inc. 500/5000 Fastest-Growing Private Company for three consecutive years. Coplex was acquired in 2016

### Open Me
IIn 2012, Pozin co-founded Open Me, an online gifting and greeting platform that allowed users to create and send personalized digital and physical cards. The venture-backed company served millions of users before being acquired in 2014

### Pluto TV
In 2013, Pozin co-founded Pluto TV. The service gave free channels of online video, supported by ads. In 2019, ViacomCBS bought Pluto TV for $340 million. In 2024, Pluto TV won a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for its work in FAST streaming.

### Telly
In 2022, Pozin founded Telly, a television technology company offering consumers a free dual-screen smart television supported entirely by advertising. As founder and chief executive officer, Pozin continues to lead the company's development of ad-supported hardware and service models.

## Awards
* Technology & Engineering Emmy Award (2024)
* *Fast Company* "World's Most Innovative Company" (2024)
* *Inc.* Magazine "30 Under 30 Entrepreneurs"

## Media Appearance 
Pozin has been featured or interviewed by major outlets including The Hollywood Reporter, Forbes, Deadline, The Wall Street Journal, and CSQ. He has also appeared on podcasts and video interviews such as Variety Strictly Business, Marketecture, Rich Habits Podcast, BBC and CNBC.

## See Also 
* Pluto TV
* Telly (company)

## References
Canadian Olympic Committee

The **Canadian Olympic Committee** (**COC**; ), also known as **Team Canada**, is a private nonprofit organization that represents Canada at the International Olympic Committee. It is also a member of the Pan American Sports Organization.

## References
Jamie Oleksiak

**Jamieson Oleksiak** (born December 21, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL). 

Oleksiak's youngest sister, Penny, is a competitive swimmer and Canada's most decorated Olympic athlete.

## References
Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics

The swimming competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place from 6 to 13 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. The women's open-water marathon was held on August 15, and the men's open water race on August 16 in Fort Copacabana.

## Events
*Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 (women), and 1500 (men);
*Backstroke: 100 and 200;
*Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
*Butterfly: 100 and 200;
*Individual medley: 200 and 400;
*Relays: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley
*Marathon: 10 kilometres

## Medals
## References
Swimming at the Summer Olympics

Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. At the Olympics, swimming has the second-highest number of medal-contested events after athletics.

## References
## Other websites
* Swim Rankings results
Terence English

**Sir Terence Alexander Hawthorne English**  (3 October 1932 – 23 November 2025) was a South African-born British cardiac surgeon. He was consultant cardiothoracic surgeon at Papworth Hospital and Addenbrooke's Hospital. He led the team that performed Britain's first successful heart transplant in August 1979 at Papworth, and soon made it as one of Europe's leading heart–lung transplant programmes.

English died after having a stroke at his home in Iffley, Oxfordshire on 23 November 2025 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Sir Terence English Interview 2017
* 
*
Penny Oleksiak

**Penelope Oleksiak** (born June 13, 2000) is a Canadian competitive swimmer. She became well known during the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she became the first Canadian to win four medals in the same Summer Games, and the country's youngest Olympic champion with her gold medal win in the 100 m freestyle. 

## Career
Oleksiak was the first athlete born in the 2000s to win an Olympic gold medal in an individual event. 

She won the 2016 Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's top athlete, the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canada's top female athlete for 2016, and a member of the Canadian Press team of the year.

She won three more medals at the 2020 Summer Olympics, breaking the national record for Olympic medals. 

In July 2025, Oleksiak was suspended for a short time after the International Testing Agency (ITA) said she did not follow anti-doping rules. She was later banned from competing for two years.

## Personal life
Oleksiak was born in Toronto, Ontario to immigrant parents, a Polish American father and a Scottish mother. She is the youngest of five siblings, one of whom is NHL defenceman Jamie Oleksiak. She went to Monarch Park Collegiate Institute, a high school in Toronto.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
World Aquatics Championships

The **World Aquatics Championships**, formerly the **FINA World Championships**, are the World Championships for six aquatic sports: swimming, diving, high diving, open water swimming, artistic swimming, and water polo. The championships are run by World Aquatics, formerly known as *FINA* (*Fédération internationale de natation*), the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competitions in water sports.

## References
2022 World Aquatics Championships

The **2022 World Aquatics Championships**, the 19th game of the FINA World Aquatics Championships, were held in Budapest, Hungary, from 17 June to 3 July 2022. These championships included five sports, with high diving not staged for this edition of the championships.

## References
2017 World Aquatics Championships

The **17th FINA World Championships** () were held in Budapest, Hungary from 14 to 30 July 2017.

The two main competition venues are located in Budapest: Danube Arena, a brand-new indoor swimming pool center for swimming and diving on the eastern bank of the Danube just north of Margaret Island, and the existing Alfréd Hajós National Swimming Stadium, on Margaret Island itself, for water polo. Open water swimming events are held at Lake Balaton. 

## References
2019 World Aquatics Championships

The **2019 World Aquatics Championships** were the 18th FINA World Aquatics Championships, held in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July 2019. The city had hosted the 2015 Summer Universiade aquatics events in the same venues. Most of the competitions were held at the Main Aquatics Centre, built for the 2015 Summer Universiade, also hosted in Gwangju.

## References
World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships

The **World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships** is an international swimming championship event organized by World Aquatics for swimmers aged 14–18 years as of 31 December of the year of the competition. It is usually held on odd years. Before 2023, the event was known as the **FINA World Junior Swimming Championships** and was open to female swimmers aged 14–17 and male swimmers aged 15–18 as of 31 December of the year of the competition.

## References
2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships

The **5th FINA World Junior Swimming Championships**, were held on August 25–30, 2015, in Singapore. The championships were for girls born in the years 1998–2001 and boys born in 1997–2000.

## Medal table
## References
2017 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships

The **6th FINA World Junior Swimming Championships**, was held in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The championships were for girls aged 14–17 and boys age 15–18. Over 600 athletes from 90 different countries competed at the Championships.

## Medals
## References
2024 World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25 m)

The **17th World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25 m)** took place from 10 to 15 December 2024 in Budapest, Hungary at the Duna Arena. Swimming events in the championships were done in a 25-metre indoor (short course) pool. The United States topped the medal table, winning 18 gold & 39 medals in total, and broke 21 world records in the championships, were named the best team award.

## References
2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)

The **13th FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)** were held at the WFCU Centre in Windsor, Ontario, Canada from 6 to 11 December 2016. These championships had swimming events in a 25-meter (short-course) pool.

## References
World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)

The **World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)**, formerly known as the **FINA World Swimming Championships (25m)**, are an international swimming competition run by World Aquatics (formerly FINA). The championships are done in a 25m pool. Unlike the World Aquatics Championships, only swimming events are done at these championships.

## References
Bobbie Rosenfeld Award

The **Bobbie Rosenfeld Award** is an annual award given to Canada's female athlete of the year. The sports writers of the Canadian Press (CP) first did a poll to figure out the nation's top female in 1932, naming track star Hilda Strike the winner. The CP formalized the poll into an award in 1978, presenting their winner a plaque. It was named after Bobbie Rosenfeld, an all-around athlete and Olympic track and field champion.

## References
Butterfly stroke

The **butterfly** (also known as **to fly**) is a swimming stroke that focuses on movements to the chest, with both arms moving symmetrically with a butterfly kick (also known as the "dolphin kick") along with the movement of the hips and chest. It is the newest swimming style swum in competition. I started in the early 1930s.

## References
The Canadian Press

**The Canadian Press** (**CP**; , ) is a Canadian national news agency headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It was created in 1917 as a way for Canadian newspapers to give out news and information. The Canadian Press has been a private, not-for-profit cooperative owned and operated by its member newspapers for most of its history. In mid-2010, however, it announced plans to become a for-profit business.

## References
Comparative Method (in Anthropology)

The comparative method was identified by anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in 1889. However, before wide use in anthropology, the comparative technique was more used by earlier writers. It was used to show a process of evolution. The comparative method in anthropology doesn’t have one way of using it. It has many methods of comparison that made this practice confusing. The comparative method has many aspects, and the ‘technique’ of comparison is one of them. However, there are additional issues with this method. The four major problems of the comparative method are: the scope of comparison, the identification and classification, the aims of the comparison, and the design of comparison. Because of these differences, some researchers thought that there is something wrong with the other language. Anthropologists, in his opinion, should learn deeply various structural systems during fieldwork. For that, she used data about family and political organization, inventions or religious practices. He also did comparative research on various world religions about their religious ethics. He looked not only into the Protestant ethics. He also studied Buddhism, Hinduism, Chinese religion, and Judaism to see how religion influenced capitalism. 

### Clifford Geertz 
Clifford Geertz worked on comparative history.

## References
2018 Commonwealth Games

The **2018 Commonwealth Games**, officially known as the **XXI Commonwealth Games** and also known as **Gold Coast 2018**, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that was held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first it had an equal number of events for male and female athletes.

## References
Stancho Kolev

**Stancho Kolev Ivanov** (, 11 April 1937 – 25 November 2025) was a Bulgarian freestyle wrestler. He competed in the featherweight category at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. He won silver medals on both events. He was born in Hristianovo, Bulgaria.

Kolev died on 25 November 2025 at the age of 88.

## References
San Cristóbal de La Laguna

**San Cristóbal de La Laguna** (commonly known as **La Laguna**, ) is a city and municipality in the northern part of the island of Tenerife in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Islands, Spain. It was the former capital of the Canary Islands. The city is the third-most populous city of the archipelago and the second-most populous city of the island.

## References
## Other websites
*Organismo Autónomo de Deportes de La Laguna , featuring information about activities, installations, news, etc. (in Spanish)
Breña Alta

**Breña Alta** (Spanish for Upper Breña) is a municipality on the eastern side of the island of La Palma, in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the Canary Islands.

## References
Ana Trišić-Babić

**Ana Trišić-Babić** (; born 9 February 1967) is a Bosnian Serb politician who has been the acting president of Republika Srpska since 2025. She was appointed by the National Assembly of Republika Srpska on 18 October 2025, following the removal of Milorad Dodik from the presidency.

## References
Siniša Karan

**Siniša Karan** (; born 17 May 1962) is a Bosnian Serb politician who is the President-elect of Republika Srpska. He was the Minister of Scientific-Technological Development and Higher Education of Republika Srpska since September 2025. He is a member of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats. He was the Minister of Interior of Republika Srpska from 2022 to 2025.

## References
## Other websites
*Siniša Karan at istinomjer.ba
Fritz Walter (disambiguation)

**Fritz Walter** (1920–2002) was a German footballer and the 1954 FIFA World Cup-winning captain.

**Fritz Walter** may also refer to:
*Fritz-Walter-Stadion, a stadium in Kaiserslautern named after the above
*Fritz Walter (footballer, born 1960), German footballer, played in 1980s and 1990s   
*Fritz Walter (politician) (1896–1977), German politician of the FDP
*Fritz Walter (football executive) (1900–1981), chairman of VfB Stuttgart
*Friedrich Walter (1924–1980), Australia ice hockey player
International Testing Agency

The **International Testing Agency**, often known as **ITA**, is an independent organisation that works as a non-profit foundation. They look over anti-doping programs for international sports federations, major event organizers or any other anti-doping organisation that need support. The organisation was created in 2018 with the help of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to fight against doping. Its headquarters is in the city of Lausanne in Switzerland.

## References
Fritz Walter (footballer, born 1960)

**Fritz Walter** (born 21 July 1960) is a former German professional footballer. He was the top goal-scorer of the 1991–92 Bundesliga season.

He is not related to 1954 FIFA World Cup winner Fritz Walter. However, because he had the same name, he was nicknamed "Little Fritz". 

## Career statistics
## Honours
;VfB Stuttgart
* Bundesliga: 1991–92
* DFL-Supercup: 1992
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1988–89

;Germany U23
* Olympic bronze medal: 1988

;Individual
* Bundesliga top scorer: 1991–92

## References
## Other websites
*
Canadian Press Team of the Year Award

The **Canadian Press Team of the Year Award** is an annual award given to Canada's team of the year. The sports writers of the Canadian Press (CP) do a poll to find out the nation's top team of either gender.

## Winners
## References
Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics

The swimming competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were supposed to take place from 25 July to 6 August 2020 at the Olympic Aquatics Centre, but because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the games were postponed to 2021. However, their official name remained 2020 Summer Olympics with swimming events set for 24 July–1 August 2021 and marathon swimming set for 4–5 August 2021.

## Events
*Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1500;
*Backstroke: 100 and 200;
*Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
*Butterfly: 100 and 200;
*Individual medley: 200 and 400;
*Relays: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley (men's, women's, and mixed)
*Marathon: 10 kilometres

## Medals
## References
Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku

, abbreviated as **Sandai Jitsuroku**, is a Japanese history book. It was paid for by the Emperor of Japan. The writers finished it in 901, it is the sixth and last book in the Six National Histories series. It tells the story of the years 858–887.

## References 
## External links 
* Text of the *Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku* (Chinese)
Aaj Ki Housewife Hai... Sab Jaanti Hai

***Aaj Ki Housewife Hai... Sab Jaanti Hai*** (international title: *Modern Homemaker*) is an Indian television soap opera that was originally aired on Zee TV from 31 December 2012 to 23 August 2013.
Ainame Festival

The  is a Shinto festival. It is similar to the Niiname-no-Matsuri festival.

The festival used to be very important, but people got it confused with Niiname-no-Matsuri so it was forgotten. It is still celebrated at Kamigamo Shrine today on November 13.

## See Also 
* Niiname-no-Matsuri
* Kinensai
## Notes
## References
José Balseca

**José Balseca** (19 August 1933 – 15 September 2019) was an Ecuadorian footballer. He was capped 24 times for Ecuador, and played for them at five South American Championships.

Balseca died on 15 September 2019, at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hugo Mejía

**Hugo Mejía** (21 November 1931 &ndash; 2 April 2010) was an Ecuadorian footballer. He was capped six times for Ecuador national football team in 1963. He was also part of Ecuador's squad for the 1955 and 1963 South American Championship.

## References
## Other websites
*
Grégorio Esperón

**Grégorio Juan Esperón** (known as **Iván Esperón** or **Gregorio Esperón** in different sources) (August 15, 1912 &ndash; September 30, 2000) was an Argentine professional footballer and manager. As a footballer, he mainly played for Platense, but also played seven matches in the Serie A for AS Roma. He was also capped 10 times by Argentina, and played at the 1941 and 1942 South American Championships.

After retiring, he became a manager. He notably managed Ecuador at the 1953 South American Championship.

## Other websites
* Murió Gregorio Esperón by La Nación
Manuel Muñoz (footballer)

**Manuel Muñoz Muñoz** (28 April 1928 – 17 December 2022) was a Chilean footballer. He was capped 26 times for Chile, and played for them at the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Colo-Colo.

Muñoz died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Geremie Barme

**Geremie Barme** is a sinologist. He taught Chinese history at the Australian National University.Emeritus Professor Geremie Barme His work includes The Gate of Heavenly Peace which is a 1990s documentary about the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.

## References
Luis Calderón (footballer, born 1929)

**Luis Calderón Mendiolaza** (17 June 1929 – 24 May 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a midfielder for Carlos Concha, Sport Boys, Universitario and KDT Nacional. He was also capped 36 times for Peru.

## References
Juan Valdivieso

**Juan Humberto Valdivieso Padilla** (6 May 1910 – 2 May 2007) was a Peruvian footballer and manager. He was capped 10 times for Peru, and played for them at the 1930 FIFA World Cup and the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life
His youngest son, Luis Valdivieso Montano, was the current Minister of the Economy and Finance of Peru between July 2008 and January 2009. His grandson, Juan Pablo Valdivieso, represented Peru in swimming during the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.

He died in 2007, at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Arturo Fernández (footballer)

**Arturo Fernández Meyzán** (3 February 1910 – 27 November 1999) was a Peruvian footballer and manager. As a player, he played as a defender for Ciclista Lima, Universitario de Deportes, and Colo-Colo. He was also capped 18 times for Peru, and played for them at the 1930 FIFA World Cup and at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life
He was the older brother of professional footballers Eduardo and Teodoro Fernández. They were also the uncles of footballers José, Jorge and Carlos Fernández.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
River Rivelin

The **River Rivelin** is a river in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It flows through the Rivelin Valley and joins the River Loxley near Malin Bridge.

## Course 
The river starts in the hills near Stannington and the edge of the Peak District. It flows east through the Rivelin Valley, which is known for its woodland and walking paths.

The river passes many old mill dams and small waterfalls. It then reaches the Malin Bridge area of Sheffield.

The River Rivelin joins the River Loxley at Malin Bridge, and the Loxley later flows into the River Don.

## Rivelin Valley 
The Rivelin Valley is a long, narrow valley with woods, ponds and old water mills. It is a popular place for walking, cycling and nature watching. There is a marked route called the **Rivelin Valley Nature Trail**.

Many mill buildings in the valley were used during Sheffield’s metalworking history.

## Wildlife 
The valley has rich wildlife, including:
* Herons  
* Kingfishers  
* Ducks and geese  
* Fish such as trout  
* Frogs and insects  
* Foxes, squirrels and other small animals

## History 
More than 20 water mills and mill dams once stood along the river. They were used for grinding, cutlery making and metalworking.

The area declined after the mills closed in the 20th century, but the valley is now protected for nature and recreation.

## Related pages 
* River Loxley
* River Don
* River Sheaf
* Sheffield
Ōmiya-no-Me

is a Japanese goddess. She is worshipped in the Hasshinden. She is sometimes identified with Ame-no-Uzume. At Fushimi Inari-taisha she is one of the three parts of Inari Ōkami.
## References
Guillermo Delgado

**Guillermo Antonio Delgado Quinteros** (11 February 1931 – 1 April 2014) was a Peruvian footballer and manager. As a player, he played as a defender for Centro Iqueño and Alianza Lima in Peru, Huracán and Deportivo Cali in Colombia, and Real Zaragoza and Cádiz in Spain.

Delgado died in Cádiz, Spain on 1 April 2014, at the age of 83.

## References
Clement Bischoff

**Clement Mutahi Bischoff** (born December 16, 2005) is a Danish football player. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg . He also is a Danish youth international.
## Career 
Clement Bischoff played for Fremad Amager, Sundby Boldklub and Boldklubben 1908,  before joining the Brøndby IF academy.Bischoff made his first competitive appearance for the first team at the age of 17 on 27 September 2023. Hee came on as a substitute for Marko Divkovic in the 68th minute of a 3-0 Danish Cup victory against Hellerup IK.  Clement Bischoff made four appearancesin the league.

In September 2025, Bischoff moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. 

## International 
Bischoff played for Denmarks u19, U20 and U21 national football team.

## References
Lai Phattaba

, a type of Lai Phataba being]]

**Lai Phattaba** (), or **Lai Phataba** (), refers to an evil spirit in the Meitei language.

## In different beliefs 
Even in Meitei terminology, in monotheistic religions, there is usually only one evil spirit, similar to the single holy spirit. This spirit, often called the devil, represents darkness and opposition to light, symbolizing the contrast between good and evil.

** Sharoi (alias Saroi) – a mischievous or evil-following spirit of divinity

** Sharoi-ngaroi (alias saroi ngaroi, literally meaning, "beast and fish creatures") – a form of Sharoi

** Tumaba – the presiding evil spirit of water or submerged land

, a type of Lai Phataba, coming to human settlement to cause bad things]]

### Rituals and offerings 
When offering food to the Lai Phataba spirit, devotees always face east. This is considered the correct direction for prayer. It is believed to roam around the surroundings of every family. During the offering, the head of the family places the food on a plantain leaf set on a bronze plate. He also carries a small traditional knife, called Heijrang in Meitei language.

## Related pages 
* Yenakha Paodabi
* Lai Khadang Pandabi
* Keibu Keioiba
* Kei Onba water
* Helloi
* Hingchabi
* Meitei mythology
* Meitei folklore

## References
Gerald Baumgartner

**Gerald Baumgartner** (* 14 November 1964 in Oberndorf near Salzburg) is a former Austrian football player and current football coach.
## Career 
Gerald Baumgartner began playing football at 1. Oberndorfer SK .  1983 he moved to Salzburg, to join SV Austria Salzburg. He made his Bundesliga debut for Salzburg in the 1985/86 season, followed by five more appearances and one goal. For the next two seasons, he had to play in the second division with Austria Salzburg. In 1987  he moved to Austria Vienna. He only made sporadic appearances over two seasons. Then he returned to Austria Salzburg in 1989 for a year and a half. In the spring of 1991, he played for First Vienna FC and the following season for Vorwärts Steyr. From 1992 to 1995, he played for SV Ried before returning to his original club in Oberndorf, where he remained a player until 2004. He also had a brief stint with Union Vöcklamarkt in the 1998/99 season.
## Manager 
His first coaching position was with the U-17 team of SV Austria Salzburg. After the Red Bull takeover, he was appointed assistant coach of the reserve team. In 2006, following the dismissal of Franz Aigner, he took over as head coach of the Juniors for three matches. Then he returned to his assistant role behind Thorsten Fink. On 8 April  2011, he assumed the head coach position after Niko Kovač was appointed assistant coach of the first team. He immediately led the Juniors to the Regionalliga West championship and the Salzburg Football Cup. After the autumn season of 2011, he left the Juniors along with assistant coach Martin Hiden. He  became coach of Red Bull Salzburg's new partner club, FC Pasching. He had  great success with Pasching (Austrian Cup in 2012/13) . This was first cup victory for a third-division team in the history of Austrian football.

In early September 2013, Baumgartner was confirmed as the new coach of the Austrian second division club SKN St. Pölten. On 27 May  2014, Baumgartner became the new coach of the Austrian Bundesliga club Austria Wien. His first match was a 6–0 victory against First Vienna FC 1894 in the first round of the Austrian Cup . His first league victory was against Ried Baumgartner was dismissed on 22 March 2015. In December 2015, he became coach and sporting director of SV Austria Salzburg.   On 3 January  2017, he became coach of the Bundesliga club SV Mattersburg. In August 2018, Mattersburg parted ways with Baumgartner. Mattersburg had earned three points in the first four games of the 2018/19 season and were second to last in the table.

On 1 January   2019 Baumgartner took over as head coach and sporting director of second-division club SV Ried. With Ried, he achieved promotion to the Bundesliga .In December 2020, Baumgartner was dismissed. In April 2021, he became coach for a second time with SKN St. Pölten, who had also just been promoted to the first division.With SKN, he was relegated to the second division after finishing bottom of the table and losing the relegation play-offs. Baumgartner's contract then ended, and he was replaced by Stephan Helm. Now he is sporting director with ASKÖ Oedt.
Collyridianism

**Collyridianism** or **Kollyridianism** is an alleged Christian heresy said to have worshiped Mary, the mother of Jesus, as a goddess and member of the Trinity.

The existence of the Collyridians is doubtful: they are only mentioned in the *Panarion* of Epiphanius. According to Epiphanius, this sect originated in Thrace and Scythia before spreading to Arabia, although origins in Syria or Asia Minor have also been suggested. The name comes from the Greek term  (Greek: ), referring to the "baked cakes" Epiphanius claimed were offerings to Mary.
## Sources
Cyrille Makanaky

**Cyrille Thomas Makanaky** (born 28 June 1965) is a Cameroonian retired footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. Known for his tenacity and vision on the field, Makanaky was instrumental in driving the team's offensive plays, often linking up effectively with the forwards. During the tournament, he showcased his stamina and skill, playing crucial minutes that contributed to Cameroon's historic quarter-final run. Despite receiving a couple of yellow cards, his fearless approach and ability to disrupt opponents' strategies made him a fan favorite. Makanaky’s performance in Italy 1990 remains a testament to his influence and enduring legacy in Cameroonian football. Recognised to be one of the finest attacking midfielders of the game.

## Club career
Makanaky started his career in the fourth division FC Saint-Leu. He scored as many as 26 goals there, in 30 appearances. His next clubs were: Gazélec Ajaccio, Sporting Toulon Var, RC Lens, where he played with his compatriot and Cameroon teammate, Jean-Claude Pagal, later again at Sporting Toulon Var, where he met another compatriot, Jacques Songo'o. In the 1990/1991 season, he went to Spain to represent Málaga CF, where he played only 21 matches for three seasons, scoring only 1 goal. Later, he went to Maccabi Tel Aviv and was a basic player there. In 1995, he moved to Barcelona, Ecuador, then again to Gazélec Ajaccio and again to Barcelona. In this club, in 1996, he ended his career by playing 17 matches in the farewell season.

## International career
In 1987, he made his debut in official matches as part of the national team of Cameroon. During the 1990 World Cup, Makanaky appeared in all matches of the Cameroon national team, against Argentina up to 81', against Romania the entire match, against the USSR up to 56', against Colombia up to 69' and the entire match against England. Cameroon reached the quarter-finals, where they lost to England only after extra time (the match ended 2:3). Makanaky played very well in this match and deserved a distinction, but he was not in the best eleven of the tournament. After the Championship, several European clubs applied for him, and Makanaky chose Málaga's offer. 

## Honours
;Barcelona SC
*Ecuadorian Serie A: 1995

;International
*African Cup of Nations: 1988

## References
River Loxley

The **River Loxley** is a river in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It flows through the Loxley Valley before joining the River Don at Malin Bridge.

## Course 
The river starts in the hills of the Peak District near Bradfield. It flows through High Bradfield and Low Bradfield, where it feeds into the reservoirs at Bradfield.

The River Loxley then travels east through the Loxley Valley. It passes through the areas of Damflask, Stacey Bank and Rowell Bridge.  

The river meets the River Rivelin at Malin Bridge, and soon after this it joins the River Don.

## Loxley Valley 
The Loxley Valley is a rural valley with woods, fields and historic industrial sites. The valley is popular for walking, cycling and nature watching. Many old mills once stood along the river during Sheffield’s cutlery and metalworking years.

## Great Sheffield Flood 
The River Loxley was heavily affected by the **Great Sheffield Flood** of 1864. When the Dale Dyke Dam burst, a large wave of water flowed down the Loxley Valley. It caused serious damage to homes, factories and farms, and many people lost their lives.

## Wildlife 
The river and valley are home to wildlife such as:
* Ducks and geese  
* Herons and kingfishers  
* Trout and other fish  
* Frogs, insects and small mammals

## Related pages 
* River Rivelin
* River Don
* Sheffield
* Great Sheffield Flood
Waseem Muhammad

**Waseem Muhammad** (born 12 February 1994) is an Emirati cricketer. He is a right-handed batter, and also a right arm medium pace bowler. In international cricket, he has played for United Arab Emirates since October 2021. Waseem plays in both One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) matches for the UAE.

## References
## Other websites
*