open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Janet Remixed

***Janet Remixed*** is the second remix album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. Released on March 13, 1995 by Virgin.

## Track listing
## Personnel
* Jeff Bender – Photography
* Brothers in Rhythm –  Producer, Remixing (Track 2)
* Terry Burrus – Piano (Track 3)
* Steve Burton – Keyboards (Track 7)
* Peter Daou – Keyboards (Track 3)
* Dave Darlington – Remix (Track 1)
* Marius De Vries – Programming (Track 8)
* Patrick Demarchelier – Photography
* Tom Dolan – Design
* E-Smoove – Producer, Remixing (Track 6)
* René Elizondo, Jr. – Photography
* Flea – Engineer (Track 10)
* Kenny "Dope" Gonzales – Drums (Track 1)
* Jossie Harris – Vocals (Track 5)
* Steve Hodge – Mixing
* Nellee Hooper – Producer, Remixing (Track 8)
* Janet Jackson – Producer (Tracks 1–3, 5–8, 10, 11)
* Jimmy Jam – Producer (Tracks 1–9, 11)
* Sandy Jenkins – Assistant Engineer (Track 1)
* Jellybean Johnson – Producer (Track 10)
* R. Kelly – Producer, Remixing (Track 11)
* Frankie Knuckles – Remixing (Track 3)
* Tina Landon – Vocals (Track 5)
* Terry Lewis Producer (Track 1-9, 11)

* Richard Lowe – Remix Engineer (Track 7)
* CJ Mackintosh – Drums, Keyboards, Remixing (Tracks 1, 7)
* MC Lyte – Rap (Track 6)
* Peter Mokran – Engineer (Track 11)
* David Morales – Percussion, Remixing (Tracks 3, 5)
* Dave Navarro – Engineer, Lead Guitar (Track 10)
* Len Peltier – Art Direction
* John Poppo – Engineer (Track 3)
* Dave Rideau – Mixing (Tracks 1–3, 5–11)
* Herb Ritts – Photography
* Alan Sanderson – Second Engineer (Track 10)
* David Schiffman – Remix Engineer (Track 10)
* Peter "Ski" Schwartz – Keyboards (Track 5)
* Paul Shapiro – Saxophone (Track 5)
* Chad Smith – Engineer (track 10)
* Lem Springsteen – Keyboards (Track 5)
* Al Stone – Engineer (Track 8)
* David Sussman – Engineer (Track 5)
* Dom T. – Additional Keyboards (Track 8)
* Satoshi Tomiie – Keyboards (Tracks 3, 5)
* "Little" Louie Vega – Keyboards (Track 1)
* Ellen von Unwerth – Photography
* Danny Weatherspoon – Keyboards (Track 6)
* Steve Weeder – Engineer (Track 6)
* Paul Wright – Engineer (Track 2)

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Hereditary haemochromatosis

**Hereditary haemochromatosis** is a disease caused by a genetic disorder in which a person accumulates a dangerous level of iron in a body.

Humans, cannot quickly expel extra iron. Therefore extra iron accumulates in tissues and organs and harms the bodies normal function.

The hereditary form of the disease is most common among those of Northern European ancestry, in particular those of Celtic descent. The disease is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means both copies of the gene in each cell have mutations. Most often, the parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.

## References
Control (Janet Jackson album)

***Control*** is the third studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson. It was  on February 4, 1986, by A&M Records. It was her first album after she had fired her father, Joseph Jackson as her manager. Since the album's release it has been certified platinum. It is one of her most known albums. It has sold over 14 million copies worldwide.

## Reviews
*Control* received positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
## References
The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009

***The Best of Joss Stone 2003–2009*** is the first greatest hits album by English recording artist Joss Stone, released on 23 September 2011 by Virgin and EMI. The album was going to be called *Super Duper Hits: The Best of Joss Stone*,

## Background
*The Best of Joss Stone 2003-2009* is filled with songs from all of Stone's albums that she released with Virgin and EMI, the album was released without Stone's permission, to which she commented to in an interview about how she didn't like the original title that the album would have been called.

## Track listing
## Charts
## References
The Soul Sessions

***The Soul Sessions*** is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone. It was d on 16 September 2003 by S-Curve Records and EMI/Virgin Records.

## Background
When *The Soul Sessions* was released on 16 September 2003. At the time Stone was just 16 years old. The album took four days to record. The songs on the album are cover versions of  soul songs.

## Reviews
*The Soul Sessions* received positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
## Certifications
## References
Vyasa

**Vyasa** (, , literally “Compiler”) is an important figure in most Hindu traditions. He is sometimes called **Veda Vyāsa** (वेदव्यास, *veda-vyāsa*, "the one who  the Vedas") or **Krishna Dvaipāyana** (referring to his complexion and birthplace). He is the author of the *Mahabharata*. He is also a character in it. He is considered to be the scribe of both the Vedas and Puranas. According to Hindu beliefs, Vyasa is an avatar of the god Vishnu. Vyasa is also considered to be one of the seven Chiranjivins (long lived, or immortals), who are still in existence according to Hindu belief.

Vyasa lived around the 3rd millennium BCE. The festival of *Guru Purnima* is dedicated to him. It is also known as *Vyasa Purnima*, for it is the day believed to be both his birthday and the day he divided the Vedas.

## In the Mahabharata
Vyasa appears for the first time as the r of, and an important character in, the *Mahabharata*. It is said that he was the expansion of the god Vishnu who came in Dwaparayuga to make all the Vedic knowledge available in writing which was available in only in spoken form at that time. He was the son of Satyavati, daughter of the fisherman Dusharaj, and the wandering sage Parashara. He is credited with being the author of the first Purana, Vishnu Purana. There are two different views regarding the place of his birth. Some consider that he was born on an island in the Yamuna river.  While many other facts suggests that he was born in an island nearby the confluence of Seti (white) and Madi (Black) river which is situated in present day Tanahun of Nepal. Vyasa had a dark complexion and may be called by the name *Krishna* (black), and also the name *Dwaipayana*, meaning 'island-born'.

## References
Jos Vandeloo

**Josephus Albertus "Jos" Vandeloo** (Zonhoven, 5 September 1925 - 5 October 2015) was a Belgian writer and poet. His career began in the 1950s. He became well known with the stories *De muur* (E: The wall) en *Het gevaar* (E: The danger).

## Other websites
* Jos Vandeloo  
* Jos Vandeloo 
* G.J. van Bork en P.J. Verkruijsse, De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs (1985)
José Eduardo Dutra

**José Eduardo Dutra** (11 April 1957 &ndash; 4 October 2015) was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He joined Petrobras in 1983, and served as CEO from 2003 to 2005. He returned to the company in 2012, after a two year stint as the president of the Workers' Party. He was elected to the Federal Senate in 1994 and served until his death in 2015.

Dutra died of cancer in Belo Horizonte, aged 58.

## References
LP1 (Joss Stone album)

***LP1*** is the fifth studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone. It was released on 21 July 2011 on Stone's own label, Stone'd Records, after she had left her label EMI in 2010.

## Track listing
## Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *LP1*.

* Joss Stone – vocals, executive producer, production
* Tom Bukovac – guitar
* Kristin Burns – photography
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Chad Cromwell – drums, percussion
* Dan Dugmore – pedal steel guitar
* Steve Greenwell – additional engineering, mixing
* Dave Kaplan – executive producer
* John McBride – engineering

* Wendy Moten – backing vocals
* Brian Nelson – executive producer
* Luke Potter – additional guitar 
* Drea Rhenee – backing vocals
* Michael Rhodes – bass
* Mike Rojas – keyboards
* Dave Stewart – cover photo, guitar, production
* Kevin Tetreault – design, layout

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Release history
## References
The Soul Sessions Vol. 2

***The Soul Sessions Vol. 2*** is the sixth studio album by English singer-songwriter Joss Stone, released on 20 July 2012 by S-Curve Records and her own label, Stone'd Records.

## Background
Like her debut album *The Soul Sessions* (2003) where the songs were covers of  soul songs, *The Soul Sessions Vol. 2*s songs are covers of soul and R&B songs that were originally made during the 1970s.

## Reviews
*The Soul Sessions Vol. 2* received positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
## Charts
### Weekly charts
## References
Nordland II

***Nordland II*** is the twelfth studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released on 31 March 2003 through Black Mark Productions. The album is mainly viking metal, so the songs have lyrics about Norse mythology. The album was the second in a two-album set, and no plans for Nordland III ever existed.

## Track listing 
## People 
* Quorthon – all instruments
* Kristian Wåhlin – album cover artwork

## References
Mantle (geology)

A **mantle** is a layer inside a planetary body that is between the core and the crust of a planetary body. Mantles are made of rock or ices. They are generally the largest layer of the planetary body. All terrestrial planets, all ice giants, a number of asteroids, and some moons have mantles.

## Earth's mantle 
The Earth's mantle is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. Its mass is 4.01 × 1024 kg. It makes up 67% the mass of the Earth. It has a thickness of 2,900&nbsp;kilometres (1,800&nbsp;mi). It makes up about 84% of Earth's volume. The Earth's mantle behaves as a viscous fluid.

## Other planetary mantles 
Mercury has a silicate mantle that is approximately 490&nbsp;km thick. Mercury's mantle makes up 28% of its mass. Venus's silicate mantle is approximately 2800&nbsp;km thick. Venus's mantle makes up around 70% of its mass. Mars's silicate mantle is approximately 1600&nbsp;km thick. Mar's mantle makes up 74–88% of its mass. Uranus and Neptune's icy mantles are approximately 30,000 km thick. Their mantles make up 80% of both masses. Titan and Triton each have a mantle made of ice or other solid volatile substances.

## Asteroids with mantles 
Some of the largest asteroids have mantles. For example, Vesta has a silicate mantle similar in composition to diogenite meteorites.

## References
Standard Moroccan Amazigh

**Moroccan Amazigh** (Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ or ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ) is a language. It is an official language in Morocco.
Hellingly

**Hellingly** is a small village in East Sussex, England. Hellingly School has about 209 students.

There is a very small park in Hellingly. 

Hellingly  has a church called St Peter and St Paul. Children from  Hellingly use the church for harvest festivals and Christmas carol services.
Coleridge Goode

**Coleridge George Emerson Goode** (29 November 1914 – 2 October 2015) was a British Jamaican-born jazz bassist. He was best known for his long works with alto saxophonist Joe Harriott. 

On 18 May 2011 Goode was honoured with the Services to Jazz Award at the Parliamentary Jazz Awards, held at the House of Commons. He died on 2 October 2015, the year after he turned 100.  

## References
Chantal Akerman

**Chantal Anne Akerman** (; 6 June 1950 – 5&nbsp;October 2015) was a Belgian movie director, artist, and professor at the City College of New York. Her best-known movies were *Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles* (1975).

Akerman was born to Jewish parents in Brussels. She was a lesbian. She died on 5 October 2015 in Paris. *Le Monde* reported that she died by suicide after suffering from depression. She was 65.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Artist's page in Artfacts.Net  with actual major exhibitions.
* Screens of Film, Video, Memory, and Smoke by Ana Balona de Oliveira in Fillip
Johnny Van Zant

**John Roy "Johnny" Van Zant** (born February 27, 1959) is an American musician. He is the lead vocalist of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. 

Van Zant was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant, and of the .38 Special founder, Donnie Van Zant.

## Discography
### Lynyrd Skynyrd
;Studio albums
* *Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991* (1991)
* *The Last Rebel* (1993)
* *Twenty* (1997)
* *Edge of Forever* (1999)
* *Vicious Cycle* (2003)
* *God and Guns* (2009)
* ''Last of a Dyin' Breed* (2012)

### Van Zant
# *Van Zant* (1985) (Geffen Records)
# *Brother to Brother* (February 24, 1998) (CMC International)
# *Van Zant II* (March 6, 2001) (CMC International)
# *Get Right with the Man'' (May 10, 2005) (Columbia Nashville)

## References
## Other websites
* Lynyrd Skynyrd website
Wilford Horace Smith

**Wilford Horace Smith** (April 1863 - June 9, 1926) was an American lawyer who specialized in constitutional law. He was the first African-American lawyer to win a case before the Supreme Court of the United States.

## Biography
Smith was born in April of 1863 in Mississippi. His father was from Virginia and his mother from Kentucky.

He attended Boston University School of Law and graduated in 1883. He married in 1895, and around the same year moved to Galveston, Texas to practice law. He moved to Manhattan, New York City by 1910. He died on June 9, 1926, in Manhattan, New York City.

## Writings
*Carter v. Texas (1900)
*The Negro and the Law (1903)
*Is the Negro Disfranchised?, The Outlook, April 29, 1905, pp. 1047-1048
*The Negro's Right to Jury Representation (c. 1909)

## References
Environmental geology

.]]
**Environmental geology** is a type of science that focuses on solving environmental problems. Environmental geology includes studying the Earth with geomorphology and dealing with industrial and domestic waste disposal. This is to lower the effects of pollution. It is also for managing natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals and water.

## References
Planetary geology

**Planetary geology** (or **astrogeology** or **exogeology**) focuses on the geology of any astronomical object like a planet, moon, asteroid, comet or meteorite. 

Planetary geologists study many topics. Some of these include the inner structure of the terrestrial planets, volcanism on planets, craters, fluvial and aeolian processes.

The planets will not solve all our problems. For example, we are running out of oil. That's vital for us today, and we may have to make it artificially, because we are running out of it. Oil is made by living things which (as far as we know) have no parallel elsewhere in the Solar System. However, there is a possibility of hydrocarbons on Titan, one of the moons of Saturn.

## References
Anthony Nesty

**Anthony Conrad Nesty** (born November 25, 1967) was a competition swimmer from Suriname. He won an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre butterfly event in 1988. Nesty won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is currently an associate head coach at the University of Florida.

## References
Scout Taylor-Compton

**Scout Taylor-Compton** (born February 21, 1989) is an American actress. She has done many horror movies, dramas and small television roles, thereby earning the reputation of a scream queen. She played Lita Ford in *The Runaways* (2010). She also played Laurie Strode in *Halloween* (2007) and *Halloween II* (2009).

Taylor-Compton was born in Long Beach, California.

## References
Fame (Grace Jones album)

***Fame*** is the second studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on June 6, 1978 by Island Records.

## Track listing
#"Do or Die" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 6:47
#"Pride" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 6:23
#"Fame" (Jack Robinson, Gil Slavin) – 5:37
#"Autumn Leaves" (Jacques Prévert, Johnny Mercer, Joseph Kosma) – 7:02
#"All on a Summers Night" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden) – 4:17
#"Am I Ever Gonna Fall in Love in New York City" (Jack Robinson, Vivienne Savoie Robinson, James Bolden) – 5:28
#"Below the Belt" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis) – 4:43

## References
Elimination Chamber (2015)

**Elimination Chamber (2015)** (also known as  **No Escape (2015)** in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on May 31, 2015 at American Bank Center in Corpus Christi, Texas. It was the sixth Elimination Chamber event held by WWE. 20,000 fans bought tickets for the event.

The main event saw Dean Ambrose defeat WWE World Heavyweight Champion Seth Rollins by disqualification. This was also the first event to have a tag team Elimination Chamber match. In the match, The New Day kept their WWE Tag Team Championship.

## Matches
### Tag Team Championship Elimination Chamber details 
### Intercontinental Championship Elimination Chamber details 
## References 
## Other websites
*Official Elimination Chamber 2015 website
Dominique Dropsy

**Dominique Dropsy** (9 December 1951 – 7 October 2015) was a French footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He earned seventeen international caps for the French national team during the late 1970s, early 1980s.

He was a player of RC Strasbourg (1973–1984), he was a member of the French team in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He played in a total of 596 Ligue 1 matches between 1972-1989, a record at that time.

Dropsy died in Leuze, France from leukemia, aged 63.

## Other websites
* French Football Federation Profile  
* Profile
Elena Lucena

**María Elena Lucena Arcuri** (25 September 1914 – 7 October 2015) was an Argentine movie actress. She was born in Buenos Aires.

She was known for her roles in *Ven, mi corazón te llama* (1942); *Elvira Fernández, vendedora de tiendas* (1942) directed by Manuel Romero with Paulina Singerman; *Cinco Besos* (1945) in which she worked with Mirtha Legrand; *La Rubia Mireya* (1948) by Manuel Romero with Mecha Ortiz for which she won Best Comic Actress from the Argentine Film Critics Association; *Una noche cualquiera* (1951); *El calavera* (1954) by Carlos Borcosque; and *La murga* (1963) by René Mugica.

Lucena died on October 7, 2015 in Buenos Aires at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bathory (album)

***Bathory*** is the first studio album by the Swedish extreme metal band Bathory. It was released in October 1984, through Tyfon Grammofon. Many people say that this album is the very first black metal album.

## Background 
The band Bathory was formed one year earlier. Quorthon was working part-time at the small record label Tyfon. In late 1983 and early 1984, the label was putting together a lot of songs by Scandinavian metal bands. At the last minute, one of the bands backed out. Tyfon agreed to let Bathory appear on the record as a replacement, and the band recorded two songs for the compilation—"Sacrifice" and "The Return of the Darkness and Evil"—in January. The album, *Scandinavian Metal Attack*, was released in March 1984 and was Bathory's first appearance on record. Much of the fan-mail was directed towards Bathory, and Tyfon asked them to record a full-album.

On 22 May 1984, Bathory had their first and only rehearsal together before recording the album. On 14 June the band entered Heavenshore Studio in Stockholm—a garage—to record the album. The recording and mixing were done in somewhere between 32 and 56 hours.

## Track listing 
## People 
* Quorthon – vocals, guitar, record producer
* Stefan Larsson – drums
* Rickard Bergman – bass guitar
* The Boss – audio engineer, record producer

## References
Henry DeWitt Hamilton

**Henry DeWitt Hamilton** (February 26, 1863 - August 18, 1942) was the Adjutant General of the New York State Militia starting in 1912.

## Biography
He was born on February 26, 1863 in White Hall, Illinois to Edwin Benjamin Brown Hamilton (1821-1894) and Mary Ann Hildred Chandler. He attended Shurtleff College and Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in New York in 1884. In 1923 he was appointed as the secretary of the Rhode Island Democratic Committee. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## References
## Other websites
Billy Joe Royal

**Billy Joe Royal** (April 3, 1942 – October 6, 2015) was an American pop and country singer.

Royal died in his sleep on October 6, 2015 in Morehead City, North Carolina, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Billy Joe Royal Official Website   
* Billy Joe Royal Official MySpace site
* [ Billy Joe Royal biography] at Allmusic website
* Fansite biography
The Love of Captain Brando

***The love of Captain Brando*** () is a 1974 Spanish movie. It was directed by Jaime de Armiñán.

## Plot 
Fernando, an old Republican exiled, returns to the imaginary town of Trescabañas after 35 years of absence. Aurora, the attractive young school teacher of the small town, is rejected by the bigoted neighbors, who see a "dangerous" source of corruption of their students in her methods. Juan, her 13 years old pupil, takes refuge in the imaginary world of his adolescent fantasies to escape from the reality.

The film tells the impossible love between Fernando, Aurora and Juan.

## Cast 
* Fernando Fernán Gómez as Fernando
* Ana Belén as Mrs. Aurora
* Jaime Gamboa as Juan 
* Julieta Serrano as Mrs. María Rosa
* Antonio Ferrandis as Mr. Julio

## Reception 
The movie was shown at the Berlin Film Festival. It was praised by both the jury and the spectators. Armiñán won the Golden Bear as Best Film.

## References 
## Other websites
*
**The Love of Captain Brando* at Filmaffinity.com
Bullet cluster

]]

The **Bullet cluster** (**1E 0657-558**) consists of two colliding clusters of galaxies. Strictly speaking, the name *Bullet cluster* refers to the smaller subcluster, moving away from the larger one. It is at a co-moving radial distance of 1.141 x 109 parsecs (3.7 billion light-years).

Gravitational lensing studies of the Bullet cluster are claimed to provide the best evidence to date for the existence of dark matter.  However, this interpretation of the gravitational lensing results is disputed. Observations of other galaxy cluster collisions, such as MACS J0025.4-1222, are similarly claimed to support the existence of dark matter.

Mordehai Milgrom, the original proposer of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics), has posted on-line a rebuttal of claims that the Bullet Cluster proves the existence of dark matter. Milgrom claims that MOND correctly accounts for the dynamics of galaxies outside of galaxy clusters, and even in clusters such as the Bullet Cluster it removes the need for most dark matter, leaving only a factor of two which Milgrom expects to be simply unseen ordinary matter (non-luminous baryonic matter) rather than cold dark matter. Without MOND, or some similar theory, the matter discrepancy in galaxy clusters is a factor of 10, i.e. MOND reduces this discrepancy five-fold to a factor of 2.

## References
Tomas Lindahl

**Tomas Robert Lindahl** FRS FMedSci (born 28January 1938) is a Swedish scientist specialising in cancer research. In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with American chemist Paul Modrich and Turkish chemist Aziz Sancar for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

Lindahl was professor of medical chemistry at the University of Gothenburg 1978-82. He moved to England and joined the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK) as a researcher in 1981.  From 1986 he was the first Director of Cancer Research UK's Clare Hall research institute in Hertfordshire. Since 2015 this has been part of the Francis Crick Institute.

When the Royal Society elected him as a Fellow, his achievements were extraordinary (though rather technical):
:"Dr. Tomas Lindahl is noted for his contributions to the comprehension of DNA repair at the molecular level in bacterial and mammalian cells. He was the first to isolate a mammalian DNA ligase and to describe a totally unanticipated novel group of DNA glycosylases as mediators of DNA excision repair. He has also discovered a unique class of enzymes in mammalian cells, namely the methyltransferases, which mediate the adaptive response to alkylation of DNA and has shown that the expression of these enzymes is regulated by the ada gene... Apart from providing profound insights into the nature of the DNA repair process his very important contributions promise to facilitate the design of more selective chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer. Lindahl has also made a number of significant contributions to understanding at the DNA level the mechanism of transformation of B-lymphocytes by the Epstein-Barr virus. The most notable of these was the first description of the occurrence in lymphoid cells of closed circular duplex viral DNA".

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## References
Garden of the Sanhedrin Tombs

The **Tombs of the Sanhedrin** is a series of tombs in Jerusalem, Israel. The tombs are cut into the rock underground. It was named after the Sanhedrin - courts of judges that were chosen in every city of ancient Israel.

## History 
The cave was cleared in 1903 by the American archaeologist G.&nbsp;A.&nbsp;Burton. In 1950, archaeologist Yotam Julius Rothschild finished excavating the cave (clearing it out completely, so he could see what was inside). In the cave was a coffin with the name "Isaac" written on it.  The coffin was taken to France, and today it is in the Louvre Museum in Paris.

Many burial caves were found in the Sanhedrin caves. The whole area is part of the necropolis, a very big, underground cemetery used during the Second Temple period in Jerusalem.  There are a few reasons why this area in Jerusalem has so many burial caves.  First, the area was used for stone quarrying - taking huge pieces of stone out of the ground to use them to build things.  This left large caves.  Also, at the time, rich people in Jerusalem liked the idea of burial caves.  This made the idea of a necropolis easier and popular. 

## Other websites 
* The Graves of the Sanhedrin  (GoIsrael.com)
Kevin Owens

**Kevin Yanick Steen** (born May 7, 1984) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for the WWE, where he works on the SmackDown brand under the ring name **Kevin Owens**. In WWE, he won the NXT and the Universal Championship once each, the Intercontinental Championship twice, the United States Championship three times, and the Undisputed WWE Tag Team Championship (the Raw and SmackDown Tag Team Championships) once with Sami Zayn. Owens is the 23rd overall Grand Slam Champion.

Steen was also known for competing on the independent circuit under his real name. He has worked for Ring of Honor (ROH), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), and Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW). He was a one-time ROH World Champion and a ROH World Tag Team Champion with El Generico in ROH, a three-time PWG World Champion and a three-time PWG World Tag Team Champion with El Generico (twice) and Super Dragon (once), and a one-time CZW Iron Man Champion.

## Championships and accomplishments 
* **All American Wrestling**
** AAW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* **Capital City Championship Combat**
** C4 Championship (1 time) 
** C4 Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mike Bailey 
** C4 Championship Tournament (2009)
* **Combat Zone Wrestling**
** CZW Iron Man Championship (1 time)
***Elite Wrestling Revolution**
**EWR Heavyweight Championship (1 time, inaugural)
**Elite 8 (2005)
**EWR Championship Tournament (2004)
* **International Wrestling Syndicate**
** IWS Canadian Championship (1 time)
** IWS World Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
* **North Shore Pro Wrestling**
** NSPW Championship (1 time)
* **Pro Wrestling Guerrilla**
** PWG World Championship (3 times)
** PWG World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with El Generico (2) and Super Dragon (1)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 3 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2017
* **Quebec Wrestling Hall of Fame**
** Class of 2017
* **Ring of Honor**
** ROH World Championship (1 time)
** ROH World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with El Generico
** ROH World Championship No. 1 Contender Tournament (2008)
** Match of the Decade (2010s) 
* ***Rolling Stone***
** Best Heel (2015)
** Best Promos (2015) 
** Best Storyline (2015) 
** Rookie of the Year (2015)
** Wrestler of the Year (2005, 2011, 2012)
* ***Sports Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 7 of the top 10 wrestlers in 2017
* ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
** Best Brawler (2010–2012)
** Feud of the Year (2010) 
** 2CW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Jason Axe
* **WWE**
** WWE Universal Championship (1 time)
** NXT Championship (1 time)
** WWE Intercontinental Championship (2 times)
** WWE United States Championship (3 times)
** WWE Raw Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Sami Zayn
** WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Sami Zayn
**16th Grand Slam Champion (under current format; 23rd overall)
** WWE United States Championship #1 Contender Tournament (2023–2024)

## References 
## Other websites
*
Raúl Grijalva

**Raúl Manuel Grijalva** (; February 19, 1948 &ndash; March 13, 2025) was an American politician. He was the  U.S. Representative for , serving from 2003 until 2025. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In April 2024, Grijalva announced that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer. He died in Tucson, Arizona from the disease on March 13, 2025, at the age of 77. He was replaced by his daughter Adelita Grijalva in Congress.

## References
## Other websites
*U.S. Congressman Raul Grijalva official U.S. House site
*Raúl Grijalva for Congress 
*
*
Artemi Panarin

**Artemi Sergeyevich Panarin** (born October 30, 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

He has also played for Russia. He won a silver medal with them during the 2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and won a gold medal with them during the 2011 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Panarin played parts of 9 seasons in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He played for HC Vityaz, Ak Bars Kazan, and SKA Saint Petersburg.

On January 31, 2013, HC Vityaz traded Panarin to SKA Saint Petersburg in exchange for a fifth-round draft pick in the 2013 KHL Junior Draft. On April 29, 2013, Panarin signed a two-year contract extension with SKA. During his last season with the team, Panarin recorded 20 points in 20 postseason games. He helped the team win their first-ever Gagarin Cup.

On April 29, 2015, Panarin signed a two-year entry level contract with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). On October 7, 2015, Panarin made his NHL debut in a 3–2 loss against the New York Rangers. In the game, he scored his first career NHL goal, on his first shot. He was given the third star of the game.

## References
## Other websites
*
Harry Gallatin

**Harry Junior "The Horse" Gallatin** (April 26, 1927 – October 7, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and coach.  Gallatin played nine seasons for the New York Knicks in the NBA from 1948 to 1957, as well as one season with the Detroit Pistons in 1958. 

In 1954 Gallatin led the NBA in rebounding, and was named to the All-NBA First Team.  Gallatin was named to the All-NBA Second Team in 1955. Gallatin played in seven NBA All-Star Games.  A member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, he was also a member of the SIU Edwardsville Athletics Hall of Fame, the Truman State University Athletics Hall of Fame, the Missouri Basketball Hall of Fame, the Illinois Basketball Hall of Fame, the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA) Hall of Fame, the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) Hall of Fame, and the SIU Salukis Hall of Fame.

Gallatin died from surgical complications in Edwardsville, Illinois, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as coach)
*BasketballReference.com: Harry Gallatin (as player)
W. R. Mitchell

**William Reginald "Bill" Mitchell** (15 January 1928 – 7 October 2015) was a British writer. He was the editor of *Dalesman* magazine for twenty years. Over a sixty year period, Mitchell wrote over 200 books. He was born in Skipton, North Riding of Yorkshire.

Mitchell died from a short-illness in Skipton, North Yorkshire at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*W R Mitchell Archives
*University of Bradford W R Mitchell Archive
Christine Arnothy

**Christine Arnothy** (20 November 1930 – 6 October 2015) was a Hungarian-born French writer. She has written many books, including ''J'ai quinze ans et je ne veux pas mourir'' (1955) ('I am Fifteen and I Do Not Want to Die').  Arnothy eventually married Claude Bellanger (1909–1978). Arnothy was born in Budapest, Hungary.

## References
## Other websites
**Citatum*
Skyros

**Skyros** is an island of the east coast of Greece. It is the southernmost island of the Sporades, an archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Around the 2nd millennium BC and slightly later, the island was known as "The Island of the Magnetes". Later it was called "Pelasgia" and "Dolopia". Finally it got the name Skyros. At  it is the largest of the Sporades. The island has a population of about 3,000 (in 2011). The Hellenic Air Force has a major base in Skyros, because of the island's  location in the middle of the Aegean. It is a popular tourist location. Skyros is the resting place of Rupert Brooke, the British poet.

In Skyros lives a small horse whose height is about 90 to 110 centimeters. This horse is a rare breed and does not exist anywhere else in the world. This fact makes it a valuable animal species and is of great scientific interest. It is a petite and fine-boned animal. His head is somewhat thick, but with large intelligent eyes and large nostrils. The neck is very strong and thick in proportion to the shoulder blades and sternum, which are narrow and sharp. The head looks like a single piece, with the very muscular neck, thick and triangular where it meets the head. His mane is long and rich with a color always darker than the skin and mixed with silver hairs. 

## References
Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded

***Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded*** is the reissue of Barbadian singer Rihanna's third studio album *Good Girl Gone Bad* (2007). It was released June 2, 2008, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. The album has three new songs to go with the *Good Girl Gone Bad* album.

## Track listings 
{{Track listing
| collapsed       = yes
| headline        = Spotify bonus tracks
| total_length    = 60:58
| extra_column    = Producer(s)
| writing_credits = yes

| title16         = Take a Bow
| note16          = Seamus Haji & Paul Emanuel Radio
| writer16        = 
| extra16         = 
| length16        = 3:58

| title17         = Take a Bow
| note17          = Groove Junkies MoHo Radio
| writer17        = 
| extra17         = 
| length17        = 3:51

| title18         = Disturbia
| note18          = Jody Den Broeder Remix
| writer18        = 
| extra18         = }
*Jody Den Broeder
| length18        = 7:43
}}

## References
Jason Chaffetz

**Jason E Chaffetz** (; born March 26, 1967) was the U.S. representative for . He was elected in 2008. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Jason Chaffetz  official U.S. House site
* Jason Chaffetz for Congress 
* 
* 
* 
* Collected news and commentary  at *The Salt Lake Tribune*
The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise

made fun of the way William Shatner played character Captain Kirk *(Shatner shown in the picture)* from *Star Trek: The Original Series*.]]
**"The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise"** is a comedy routine. It was first shown during episode 22 of the first season of *Saturday Night Live* on May 29, 1976. The routine is twelve minutes long. It was written by Michael O'Donoghue consulting with actor John Belushi. They included a realistic model of the *USS Enterprise* bridge from the TV show *Star Trek*. Dress rehearsal was hard. The writer was not sure if Belushi would be able to do a good parody of William Shatner's performance as Captain Kirk. The routine was a success. O'Donoghue immediately congratulated Belushi after his performance.

The sketch became an instant classic hit among *Star Trek* fans and science fiction fans. The 1977 book *Saturday Night Live* included a copy of a note from *Star Trek* creator Gene Roddenberry where he called the comedic bit "delicious". The routine was released on a 1985 *Saturday Night Live* videotape that combined *The Best of John Belushi*. It was released again with the same title in DVD format in 2011.

## Reviews
In his book *Metapop*, author Michael Dunne called the comedic bit one of the most famous scenes from *Saturday Night Live*. The *Chicago Sun-Times* called it a really intelligent parody of *Star Trek*. *The A.V. Club* said the sketch was really well-done comedy.

*The New Yorker* movie critic Anthony Lane wrote that Belushi did a perfect acting job. *The Hollywood Reporter* interviewed Tom Hanks and Elliott Gould in 2015. Gould called the sketch a favorite. Hanks said it was one of the top five best of all time. *Rolling Stone* ranked every *Saturday Night Live* cast member by talent in 2015, and John Belushi was placed at number one. *Rolling Stone* said the Captain Kirk parody was one of Belushi's best.

## References
## Other websites
*
*"The Last Voyage of the Starship Enterprise"  at Hulu
*
Gehenna

**Gehenna** is a valley around Jerusalem. In the Hebrew Bible it is known as the **Valley of the Son of Hinnom**. The **Valley of Hinnom** is the modern name for the valley surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem, including Mount Zion. It meets the Kidron Valley near the southeastern corner of the city. It ends near Mamilla neighbourhood in the west.

An ancient river, Gai Ben-Hinnom, passes through the valley.

## Gallery 

001MatyGrunbergJerusalemSunDial001.jpg|Teddy Park (Jerusalem)
בריכת הסולטן - Sultan's Pool (4899220634).jpg|Sultan's Pool
Jerusalem IMG 0705.JPG|Hutzot Hayotzer Arts Center
Chakel-dama.jpg|Aceldama monastery
Filmfestival2009.jpg|Jerusalem Cinematheque

## Other websites 
* Short guide to today's Valley of Hinnom, with biblical story 
* Biblical Proper Names on the Valley of Hinnom 
* Gehenna from the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia
* The Jewish view of Hell on chabad.org
* Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife Judaism 101
* What Is Gehenna?  Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
* What is Gehenna Like?: Rabbinic Descriptions of Gehenna  Ariela Pelaia, About religion, about.com
* A Christian Universalist perspective from Tentmaker.org
* A Christian Conditionalist perspective on Gehenna from Afterlife.co.nz
Daniel Webster (Florida politician)

**Daniel Alan Webster** (born April 27, 1949) is an American politician. He has been a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2011.

On September 28, 2015, Webster announced that he was running for Speaker of the House to replace John Boehner. He lost the race to Wisconsin congressman Paul Ryan.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Daniel Webster official U.S. House site
* Daniel Webster for Congress
* 
* 
*
Vatican Radio

**Vatican Radio** (in Italian: ) is the official radio service of the Vatican City. It broadcasts in 47 languages on short wave, medium wave, FM, satellite radio and on the Internet. Some other radio stations broadcast part of programmes of Vatican Radio too. They began broadcasting in 1931.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Lake County, California

**Lake County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,163. The county seat is Lakeport.

The county takes its name from Clear Lake. Clear Lake is the largest natural lake  within California.

Lake County is  by 6 counties. Napa County is to the south. Sonoma County is to the south west. Mendocino County is to the north west. Glenn County is to the north east. Colusa County is to the east. Yolo County is to the south east. Lake County is north of the San Francisco Bay Area.

Lake County was formed in 1861 from parts of Napa and Mendocino counties.

In September and October 2015, a wildfire called the Valley Fire burned more than 76,000  of land in Lake County, Napa County, and Sonoma County. The fire  almost 2,000 buildings and  almost 7,500 buildings. The fire killed 4 people and left 3,000 people . The  is  at "hundred of millions of dollars". 
 
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Lake County Official Website
Do It for Love

***Do It for Love*** is the fourth studio album by English recording artist Alesha Dixon. It was released on 9 October 2015 in the United Kingdom by Precious Stone Records. It is also her second album to be released using her full name.

## Track listing
## Release history
## References
Paul Prudhomme

**Paul Prudhomme** (July 13, 1940 – October 8, 2015), also known as **Gene Autry Prudhomme**, was an American celebrity chef. His specialty was Creole cuisine.

He was the chef of K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen in New Orleans. He had previously owned and run several other restaurants. He created several products, including hot sauce and seasoning mixes, and wrote a number of cookbooks.

Prudhomme was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. He died in New Orleans, Louisiana from a short-illness at the age of 75.
## References
## Other websites
*Chef Paul Prudhomme's official website
*K-Paul's Louisiana Kitchen
**Always Cooking!* 
*Quotes by and about Prudhomme
*
The Reptile Room

***The Reptile Room*** is a book written by Lemony Snicket (real name Daniel Handler) in 1999. It is the second book in *A Series of Unfortunate Events*. It is about three children whose parents die. They are placed in the care of Dr. Montgomery Montgomery, but following them is a villain called Count Olaf who wants to steal their money.

## Plot
Mr. Poe takes Violet, Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire to live with Montgomery Montgomery ("Uncle Monty"). He is a nice person and he works with snakes. He gives the children a bedroom each, and shows them the "Reptile Room.” Made of glass, it is filled with snakes and reptiles. At the end of the room is a library. The children are very happy living with Uncle Monty.

The children are going to Peru in a few days with Uncle Monty. One day, he says his  will be coming to replace his former assistant. His assistant Stephano is really Count Olaf in : he has covered his ankle tattoo and shaved off his eyebrow. Count Olaf kills Uncle Monty.

Olaf wants to take the children to Peru, where he can steal their money easily. When he is taking the children to a ferry in his car, it crashes into Mr. Poe's car. The Baudelaires try to tell Mr. Poe that Stephano is Olaf, but he does not believe them. They go back to Monty's house and look at his body; there are two bite marks in his face. A doctor called "Lucafont" comes and tells them Montgomery died of snakebite, but Violet unlocks Olaf's luggage and finds evidence that Olaf killed Monty; he used the very venomous Mambu du Mal poison. She tells Mr. Poe but Olaf runs away.

## Reception 
*Publishers Weekly* said:  "Luckily for fans"..." readers eager for more misfortune can turn to The Reptile Room, for an even more suspenseful tale". It has elegant "drawings of Gothic gargoyles and mischievous eyes" to illustrate the story.

## References
Ravindra Jain

**Ravindra Jain** (28 February 1944 &ndash; 9 October 2015) was an Indian music composer and lyricist.   

He won the Filmfare Best Music Director Award in 1985. Jain was one of the most notable Hindi music directors. He started his career in the early 1970s, composing for hit movies such as *Chor Machaye Shor* (1974), *Geet Gaata Chal* (1975), *Chitchor* (1976) and *Ankhiyon Ke Jharokhon Se* (1978). 

Jain died of multiple organ failure at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Get Rich or Die Tryin'

***Get Rich or Die Tryin*** is the debut studio album of American rapper 50 Cent. It was d on February 6, 2003, by Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records.

## Critical reception 
*Get Rich or Die Tryin*  gained positive reviews. At Metacritic, it holds an aggregate score of 73 out of 100, based on 19 reviews, which were "generally favorable reviews".

## Track listing 
;Sample credits
* "Many Men (Wish Death)" contains a sample of "Out of the Picture" by Tavares
* "21 Questions" contains a sample of "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing" by Barry White
* "Patiently Waiting" contains a sample of "Gin and Juice" by Snoop Dogg feat. Daz Dillinger
* "If I Can't" contains a sample of "Peter Piper" by Run-DMC
* "Poor Lil Rich" contains a sample of "Your Life's on the Line" by 50 Cent

## Personnel 
Credits for *Get Rich or Die Tryin* adapted from Allmusic.

* 50 Cent – executive producer
* Justin Bendo – engineer
* Sean Blaze – producer, engineer
* Darrell Branch – producer
* Tommy Coster – keyboards
* Terence Dudley – producer
* Mike Elizondo – bass, guitar, keyboards, producer
* Eminem – producer, executive producer, mixing
* John "J. Praize" Freeman – producer
* Marcus Heisser – A&R
* Steven King – producer, mixing
* Tracy McNew – A&R

* Megahertz – producer
* Red Spyda – producer
* Luis Resto – keyboards
* Ruben Rivera – keyboards, assistant engineer
* Rockwilder – producer
* Tom Rounds – engineer
* Sha Money XL – producer, engineer, executive producer
* Tracie Spencer – vocals
* Rob Tewlow – producer
* Patrick Viala – engineer
* Sacha Waldman – photography
* Ted Wohlsen – engineer
* Carlisle Young – engineer, digital editing

## Charts 
## Certifications 
## References 
; Footnotes

; Books
* 
*
Chop suey

**Chop suey** is a dish in American-Chinese cuisine. It is made with meat, often chicken, fish, pork or beef. There are also eggs and vegetables in it. It is usually served with rice or noodles.

There are many myths about chop suey. One is that in the 19th century it was invented by Chinese-American cooks working for the Transcontinental Railroad. 

Chop suey appears in an 1884 article of the *Brooklyn Eagle* by Wong Chin Foo.

## References
Hot chicken

and macaroni and cheese]]

**Hot chicken**, also known as **Nashville hot chicken**, is a type of fried chicken. It is a specialty of Nashville, Tennessee, in the United States. Usually, it is pieces of breast, thigh, leg, or wing. The pieces are marinated in a water-based blend of seasoning, floured, and fried. They are covered in a sauce made with cayenne pepper. This is what gives it its red-orange coloring and makes it "hot".

Hot chicken is often served with white bread and pickles. There are many restaurants in Nashville that serve their own versions of the dish. Its popularity has spread outside the Southern United States.

In 2016, KFC began serving hot chicken in its restaurants across the United States.

## References
Home (soundtrack)

***Home: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack*** is the soundtrack album by Barbadian singer Rihanna and various artists for *Home*. It was released on March 23, 2015, by Westbury Road and Roc Nation.

## Track listing 
## Credits and personnel
**Executive producer**
*Robyn Rihanna Fenty
**Executive music producers**
*Robyn Rihanna Fenty
*Tor Hermansen
*Mikkel Eriksen
**Executive in charge of music for DreamWorks Animation**
*Sunny Park

**A&R**
*Jay Brown
*Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith
*Omar Grant
**A&R coordination**
*Justin Adams
**A&R administration**
*Karen Console
**Creative direction**
*Ciarra Pardo (Fenty Corp.)
**Marketing**
*Dara Michelle (Roc Nation)
*Gabriela Schwartz (Def Jam)
**Business and legal affairs**
*Edward Shapiro (Westbury Road Entertainment, LLC)
*Christina Suarez (Roc Nation)

**DreamWorks Animation music department****Music clearances**
*Julie Butchko
**Director of music**
*Charlene Ann Huang
**Music coordinators**
*Tori Fillat
*Sebastian Christie
**Music business affairs**
*Kevin Breen
*Emily Morchower

All songs mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound, NYC

## Charts
## Release history 
## References
Spacetoon

**Spacetoon** is an Arabic television network channel, It was launched in the Syria, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in 2000, broadcasting to the Arab world. 

## Planets
# Adventure
# Zomoroda
# Comedy
# Action 
# Abjad
# Bon Bon
# Sport
# Science 
# Movies
# History

## References
Du Runsheng

**Du Runsheng** (; July 18, 1913 – October 9, 2015) was a Chinese military officer, revolutionary leader, politician, and economist.

Du was a member of the 12th and 13th National People's Congress and a member of the Central Advisory Commission from 1987 through 1992.

He was born in Taigu County, Shanxi. He died in Beijing, China, at the age of 102.

## References