open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Randolph Scott

**Randolph Scott** (January 23, 1898 – March 2, 1987) was an American actor.

## Career 
Randolph Scott made his film debut in the silent film *Sharp Shooters* (1928). And in 1929 has a small role in the western starring Gary Cooper *The Virginian*. Scott was one of the leading film actors in starring western, and one of the best interpreters of the genre. Its first western classics were *The Last of the Mohicans* (1936) and *Western Union* (1941) directed by Fritz Lang.

In 1943 he starred with Glenn Ford in the western *The Desperadoes*, directed by Charles Vidor.
Some of his classic 1940 was *Belle of the Yukon* (1944), as Gentleman Jack, and  ''Badman's Territory* (1946), as Sheriff Mark Rowley. 

Scott also co-starred with John Wayne in *Pittsburgh* (1942), and with Charles Laughton in *Captain Kidd* (1945), two films from the 1940s.

## 1950s 
The 1950 was one of the best for Scott stars in dozens of western. Among his films are *7th Cavalry* (1956), he plays the role of Capt. Tom Benson. a Capt accused of cowardice, *The Tall T* (1957), as Pat Brennan, a cowboy who is kidnapped with a woman, the villain is Frank Usher, played by Richard Boone, and *Ride Lonesome* (1959), with Pernell Roberts.

In *Comanche Station* (1960), Scott is Jefferson Cody, A cowboy saves a woman who had been kidnapped by Indians Comanches, then struggles to get both of them home alive. This western was directed by Budd Boetticher, and written by Burt Kennedy. And his last western was *Ride the High Country* (1962), with Joel McCrea. Scott played role of Gil Westrum, an old gunslinger who with McCrea help a young woman escape from the bandits who pursue.

## References 
**Last Of The Cowboy Heroes: The Westerns Of Randolph Scott*, Joel Mccrea, by Robert Nott
**Silent Stars'', by Jeanine Basinger

## Other websites
*
*
Lesser Poland Voivodeship

**Lesser Poland Voivodeship**, or **Małopolska Province**, is a voivodeship, or province, in southern Poland. It is , and as of 2006, has 3,267,731 residents. It was created on 1 January 1999. The capital of the province is Kraków.

The province's natural borders are Świętokrzyskie Mountains (*Góry Świętokrzyskie*) on the north, *Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska* (a broad range of hills stretching from Kraków to Częstochowa) on the west, and the Tatra, Pieniny and Beskidy Mountains on the south. The provinces and countries it is bordered by are the Silesian Voivodeship to the west, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north, Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the east, and the country of Slovakia to the south.

## Protected areas
 in the High Tatras]]
 in the Pieniny Mountains]]
Protected areas in Lesser Poland Voivodeship include six National Parks and 11 Landscape Parks. These are listed below.
* Babia Góra National Park (a UNESCO-designated biosphere reserve)
* Gorce National Park
* Magura National Park (partly in Subcarpathian Voivodeship)
* Ojców National Park
* Pieniny National Park
* Tatra National Park (part of a UNESCO biosphere reserve shared with Slovakia)
* Bielany-Tyniec Landscape Park
* Ciężkowice-Rożnów Landscape Park
* Dłubnia Landscape Park
* Eagle Nests Landscape Park (partly in Silesian Voivodeship)
* Kraków Valleys Landscape Park
* Little Beskids Landscape Park (partly in Silesian Voivodeship)
* Pasmo Brzanki Landscape Park (partly in Subcarpathian Voivodeship)
* Poprad Landscape Park
* Rudno Landscape Park
* Tenczynek Landscape Park
* Wiśnicz-Lipnica Landscape Park

## References
## Other websites
Stereotypic movement disorder

Those with stereotypic movement disorder often hurt themselves. Some of them engage in certain behavior, such as keeping their hands in their pockets, to prevent these movements.

## Causes
Causes of stereotypic movement disorder involve certain physical conditions, head injuries and use of some drugs, including cocaine.

## Impact
Childhood habits can result in negative social interactions and avoidance by peers and family members. Some repetitive behavior can cause damage.

## Treatment
The most common treatment approaches used for children with such condition are therapies aimed at reducing stress that may trigger the movements and changing behavior. Some medications may also help reduce stereotypic behavior. Naltrexone has been used with some success in reducing stereotypic self-injurious behavior. In some cases, antidepressants such as Prozac, Zoloft and Luvox (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), or Anafranil (a tricyclic antidepressant) may be helpful.
Gannet

**Gannets** are seabirds in the genus ***Morus***. They are related to boobies. They are large white and black with yellow heads. They have long, pointed wings and long bills.
Gannets only lay one blue egg.

Gannets can dive from a height of , and hit the water with great speed. This can carry them to a depth of . The bird can then keep going deeper using its wings and feet. Some have been known to dive deeper than .

## References 
 colony in New Zealand]]
Hendrik Lorentz

**Hendrik Antoon Lorentz** (18 July 1853 – 4 February 1928) was a Dutch physicist. In 1902, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Pieter Zeeman for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect. He also derived the transformation equations that were later used by Albert Einstein to describe space and time.

## Biography
### Early life
Hendrik Lorentz was born in Arnhem, Gelderland (The Netherlands), the son of Gerrit Frederik Lorentz (1822–1893). In 1862, after his mother's death, his father married Luberta Hupkes. 

### Career
#### Lorentz and special relativity
 and Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, photographed by Ehrenfest in front of his home in Leiden in 1921.]]In 1905, Einstein would use many of the concepts to write his paper entitled "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies", known today as the theory of special relativity. Because Lorentz laid the fundamentals for the work by Einstein, this theory was originally called the *Lorentz-Einstein theory*.

#### Lorentz and general relativity
Lorentz was one of few scientists who supported Einstein's search for general relativity from the beginning – he wrote several research papers and discussed with Einstein personally and by letter. For instance, he attempted to combine Einstein's formalism with Hamilton's principle (1915).

### Death
In January 1928, Lorentz became seriously ill, and died shortly after on February 4.

## Related pages
*Lorentz force

## References
## Other websites
*in the Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Science, Amsterdam
Mazon Creek

.]]
 swamps.]]

**Mazon Creek** is a lagerstätte in northeast Illinois. It is a site of exceptional fossil preservation. It is from the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the Carboniferous, about 309 million years ago.

The area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997. 

The site's greatest find is the oldest-known beetle.

## Palaeoecology 
The sediments were laid in a gigantic tropical estuary, a river delta with shifting channels and mud and sand bars. Much of the continent was then covered by a great internal epeiric sea, which sometimes swept over the area, and then withdrew.

Coal measures are formed like this. A low-lying tropical swamp or rain forest forms a peat swamp which is short of oxygen. Dead plant material builds up, and does not decompose entirely. The plant material gets buried as a peat bog. From time to time rivers bring down a load of sediment from nearby mountains, covering the swamp. Eventually layers of coal alternate with layers of sandy deposit. Pressure turns it all into hard rock. Later on, the rocks are uncovered by erosion, and fossils can be found by people.

The huge growth of vegetation at this time produced coal measures, and the fossils were found in concretions (hard balls) in the spoil heaps of coal mines. The concretions are caused by iron carbonate, FeCO3, which makes the parcel of mud and organic material into hard balls.

## Flora and fauna 
Fossil specimens have been found which belong to these groups of plants and animals:
*140 species of insects and other arthropods.
*Freshwater aquatic faunas include fish, amphibia, bivalves, crustacea & horseshoe crabs. 
*Fauna from brackish water include ostracodes, lungfish scales, xenacanth sharks, polychaetes, crustacea, cephalopods with soft tissues, hydrozoa, siphonophores, chitons, sea cucumbers, eurypterids, echinoderms.
*One unique species cannot be placed in a taxon: the 'Tully Monster', *Tullimonstrum gregarium*, a soft-bodied marine invertebrate. It is the Illinois state fossil.

*400 species of plants: *Lepidodendron*, horsetails, ferns, pteridosperms and primitive conifers and ginkgoes.

## References
Diocese of Truro

The **Diocese of Truro** is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury.
The area included in the diocese is that of the county of Cornwall including the Isles of Scilly. It was formed in 1876 from the western parts of the Diocese of Exeter and the first bishop was appointed in 1877. The Christian faith has been alive in the region since at least the 4th century AD. Many of the communities in the diocese, as well as the parish churches, bear a Celtic saint's name, which is a reminder of the links with other Celtic lands. The head of the diocese is the bishop of Truro, Tim Thornton, and the cathedral is in Truro. 
There are 225 parishes with a little more than 300 church buildings in the diocese.

## Notes
## Further information
*truro.anglican.org Diocese of Truro
Cladocera

**Cladocera** is an order of small crustaceans commonly called **water fleas**. Around 620 species have been recognised so far, with many more undescribed. 

They are everywhere in inland aquatic habitats, but rare in the oceans. Most are  long, with a down-turned head, and a carapace covering the thorax and abdomen. There is a single median compound eye.

## References
Makaton

**Makaton** is a set of simple sign language and black-and-white symbols (pictures) which are used alongside simple talk. Makaton is a sign language that is free to teach other people but it is also sold, taught, guarded and checked up on by the business which started it. Makaton started with simple ordinary English and British Sign Language hand-signs; the pictures were added later. It is now used all over the world and changed for the country it is used in. It uses the same hand-signs as the sign language of the country it is used in but not in the same way. For example, in Britain, Makaton hand-signing is mostly made from BSL (British Sign Language), but the signs are used in a different order alongside the simple spoken words. 

Makaton is mainly taught to children and adults with special needs in speech and language, with or without hearing problems, by teachers, teaching assistants and childcare practitioners, carers or caregivers such as parents, grandparents, foster carers, other friends and family, and  specialist clinicians such as speech and language therapists.  Makaton is also popular to use with babies - "baby signing".

In British television, Justin Fletcher uses Makaton signing in *Something Special*, a series of television programmes aimed at children with special needs shown on CBeebies. It was also used by Dave Benson Phillips while telling nursery rhymes on BBC children's television years earlier than this. 

In schools and nursery schools and childcare as well as at home Makaton signs and symbols are often used alongside other ways of talking and showing like photographs and "PECS", which are drawn colour pictures of parts of a routine, like washing hands, eating a snack, or using the toilet. This way of using different ways of showing routines and making requests for people with communication problems is sometimes called "total communication".
Joe Flanigan

**Joe Flanigan** (born January 5, 1967) is an American television actor. He is best known for playing the character Major/Lt. Colonel John Sheppard in *Stargate Atlantis*. He shares his birthday with *Stargate Atlantis* co-star Paul McGillion.

## Other websites
*
Craftsman architecture

is an example of Craftsman architecture]] 
**Craftsman** was a style of architecture in the United States in the early 20th century.  It is called that because Gustav Stickley, a craftsman furniture maker, had a magazine called *The Craftsman*.  The movement was part of the Arts and Crafts movement that started in England in the late 19th century.  It wanted a "simpler way of life" that was not like American and English industrialized society.  Architects such as Greene and Greene designed Craftsman homes such as the Gamble House.  These houses were well-made, but did not have a lot of ornamentation.  Often they played off of natural themes.  A smaller version of the craftsman home was the bungalow.  By the 1910s, Craftsman bungalows were being built in large numbers in and around American cities.  Besides America and England, there was a lot of Craftsman architecture in Japan.
Eugène Dubois

**Marie Eugène François Thomas Dubois** (28 January 1858 – 16 December 1940) was a Dutch paleoanthropologist. He earned worldwide fame for his discovery of *Pithecanthropus erectus* (later redesignated *Homo erectus*), or 'Java Man'. Although hominid fossils had been found and studied before, Dubois was the first anthropologist to embark upon a purposeful search for them.

## Hominid discoveries
Between 1887 and 1895, Dubois searched at potential sites near rivers and in caves, first on the island of Sumatra, then on the island of Java.

In 1891, Dubois discovered remains of what he described as "a species in between humans and apes". He called his finds *Pithecanthropus erectus* ("ape-human that stands upright") or Java Man. Today, they are classified as *Homo erectus* ("human that stands upright"). These were the first specimens of early hominid remains to be found outside of Africa or Europe.

In 1895, Dubois returned to Europe and toured the continent to convince his colleagues that he had indeed found a missing link.  Although most anthropologists were intrigued, they did not always agree with Dubois' interpretations. After that, Dubois refused others access to his fossils, until he was forced to do so in 1923.

## Related pages 
*Raymond Dart
*Robert Broom
*Louis Leakey
*Human evolution

## References
Torri Higginson

**Sarah Victoria "Torri" Higginson** (born Burlington, Ontario, December 6, 1969) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles in the *TekWar* movies and series, *The English Patient*, *Bliss*,  and *Stargate Atlantis*. 

## Career
Higginson took over the role of Dr. Elizabeth Weir from Jessica Steen in a guest spot on the season eight opener of *Stargate SG-1*. She was then carried over as the leader of the Atlantis expedition on *Stargate Atlantis* and played that role until the end of the show's third season. She was reduced from a main cast member to a recurring role in the fourth season. She did not play the role for the show's fifth season.
Rachel Luttrell

**Rachel Luttrell** (born 19 January 1971) is an actress. She is best known for her roles as Veronica Beck in the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation TV series *Street Legal* and Teyla Emmagan, an Athosian warrior leader on *Stargate Atlantis*.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*Official Rachel Luttrell web site
*
Sun angle

is spread over a greater area in the polar regions.]]

**Sun angle** is the angle of incidence at which sunlight strikes the Earth at a particular time and place. In most places the Sun rises in the morning, is highest at noon, and sets in the evening. In different seasons the Sun is farther north or south. The angle controls the amount of heat energy received at this place, so summer days are usually warmer than winter nights.  

Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis, is the basic mechanism that results both in warmth of the weather and in length of the day. 

## Related pages
*Sundial
*Temperature

## Notes
Bass Reeves

**Bass Reeves** (16 July 1838 - 12 January 1910) was an African American sheriff in Arkansas, who brought in hundreds of convicts. He was born as a slave, but then escaped his abusive master. He was one of the first African Americans to work in law enforcement west of the Mississippi River.

## References
Einstein field equations

The **Einstein field equations**, or **Einstein-Hilbert equations**, or simply **Einstein equations** are equations that describe gravity. They are named after Albert Einstein and David Hilbert. The basic idea is to use geometry to model the effects of gravity. The usual form of the equations is that of nonlinear partial differential equations. Such equations are usually solved by approximation. An exact solution can be obtained in special cases, where certain assumptions are dropped, or simplified.

## Mathematical Interpretation 
Einstein used mathematical objects called *tensors* to describe the curvature of spacetime to define gravity. The equation below is the general form of the EFE  :

R_{\mu\nu}-{1 \over 2}g_{\mu\nu}\,R+g_{\mu\nu}\Lambda={8\pi G \over c^4}T_{\mu\nu}

Where Rμv is known as the *Ricci curvature tensor*, gμv is the *metric tensor*, *R* is the scalar curvature, Λ is the *cosmological constant*, *G* is the gravitational constant, π is pi, c is the speed of light, and Tμv is called the *stress-energy tensor*.

A simpler way for non-math people to understand this is to place a large leaden ball on a rubber sheet suspended between four poles. The rubber sheet will sag from the weight of the lead ball, and if you spin a marble on the sheet it will circle the lead ball, just as the earth circles the sun. The reason is not that there is any attraction between the sun and the earth but that the earth follows the straightest path it can follow in curved space-time.
Cabot High School

**Cabot High School (CHS)** is a public high school for students in grades nine through twelve in Cabot, Arkansas. Cabot High School is administered by the Cabot Public School District, which covers Cabot, Austin, Ward, and northern Lonoke County. CHS has been accredited by the North Central Association since 1967.

## Academics 
As of 2010, the school offers Advanced Placement Program (AP) exams in the following areas:

*  AP Art History
*  AP Biology
*  AP Calculus
*  AP Chemistry
*  AP English Language and Composition
*  AP English Literature and Composition
*  AP French Language
*  AP German
*  AP Physics B
*  AP Spanish Language
*  AP Studio Art
*  AP United States History
*  AP World History
*  AP European History

## School clubs
Cabot High has the following clubs for students to join:

* Air Force Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (AF JROTC)
* Art Club
* Astronomy Club
* Book Club & Poetry Club
* Cabot Cruzers (Car Club)
* Chess Club
* Debate
* Ecology Club
* Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA)
* Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA)
* French Club
* Free-Thinking Student Association (FSA)
* Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA)
* Friends of the Pound
* Cabot FFA
* Future Teachers of America
* German Club
* Habitat for Humanity
* Hello Club
* Helping Hands
* History Club
* Health Occupations Students of America (HOSA)
* Japanese Club
* J.U.S.T. Club
* Key Club
* Knitting Club
* MACH 1 Academy
* National Honor Society
* *The Panther Tale* Newspaper
* *Panther* Yearbook
* *Penman* Literary Magazine
* Cabot High Television and the Cabot Schools Network
* Band/Music Club
* Project Lead the Way http://www.pltw.org/index.html 
* Quiz Bowl
* Sanctuary
* Spanish Club
* Student Council
* SkillsUSA

## Athletics
The Cabot Panthers' football team has had success during the tenure of Coach Mike Malham. The Panthers won the state championship in 1983 and 2000 and were state championship runners-up in 1997 and 1998. 

The Cabot Panthers Golf team has won multiple titles in the past two decades. 

Other sports at Cabot High include Baseball, Boys Basketball, Girls Basketball, Cross Country, Soccer, Softball, Cheerleading, Dance Team, Swimming, Tennis, Track, Bowling, Volleyball, and Wrestling.

## Notable students
* Terri Utley, 1982 Miss USA; 1981 Miss Arkansas USA
* Kimberly Forsyth, 2006 Miss Arkansas USA
* Whitney Kirk, 2003 Miss Arkansas
* Kathrine Dunphy, 2007 an actress in Transformers Movie
* Paula Montgomery - Miss Arkansas 1995, Miss Arkansas Teen USA 1991
* Joey Richardson, 1999 Allstate Football and Track Honor Graduate
* Danny Farrer, 1997 Allstate - Allstar Football and Track
* Tom Brannon, Today's THV Channel 11 Meteorologist

## Other websites
*Counseling Center website 
*Class of 1999 Alumni website
*Alumni website
*Career & Technical Education website

## References
Mie scattering

**Mie scattering** is the way that light scatters when it hits an object.  It is  named after the German physicist, Gustav Mie.  This theory is good for all wavelengths of light, and all object sizes.  If the object is much smaller than the wavelength of light, Rayleigh scattering theory is also quite good.

When the object is big, the light can hit many places on the object.  A quite good formula for the scattering is:
: Q = 2 - \frac{4}{p} \sin{p} + \frac{4}{p^2} (1-\cos{p})
Princeton, British Columbia

**Princeton** is a Canadian district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. Princeton is in the Similkameen region of British Columbia. The population of Princeton as of 2021 is 2,894. The current mayor of Princeton is Spencer Coyne. Princeton is also known for it's castle, which is on the outskirts of Princeton. The castle is now a resort. 

## Other websites
*City of Princeton's Official website
Hope, British Columbia

in front of the Fraser River in downtown Hope.]]
**Hope** is a district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. Hope is in the confluence of both of the Fraser and Coquihalla rivers. As of 2021, 6,686 people lived there. The current mayor of Hope is Victor Smith. During World War II there was a internment camp in Hope for the Canadians of Japanese extraction.

## Other websites
*City of Hope's Official website
Rayleigh scattering

**Rayleigh scattering** is the way that light scatters when it hits a very small object.  This theory is valid if the wavelength of the light is much bigger than the object. It is named after Lord Rayleigh but was also the work of Raman and Krishnan as it is part of the Raman scattering theory. 

This is also why the sky looks blue when it is daytime. Rayleigh Scattering means that light of shorter wavelength, blue light, will come into the air and bounce around in the air before going towards the ground, making the sky look blue.
Kunal Nayyar

**Kunal Nayyar** (born 30 April 1981) is a British-Indian actor. He is best known for playing *Rajesh Koothrappali*, an astrophysicist on the television series, *The Big Bang Theory*. He also played a terrorist in the series, *NCIS*. He was born in London, England and was raised in New Delhi, India.

## Other websites 
*Kunal Nayyar's Official twitter
*
Big Fat Liar

***Big Fat Liar*** is an 2002 teen comedy movie that was produced by Michael Goldman, Marie Cantin, Brian Robbins and Michael Tollin and was directed by Shawn Levy. Big Fat Liar was released on February 8, 2002 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 44% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 36 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast 
* Frankie Muniz as Jason Shepherd
* Paul Giamatti as Marty Wolf
* Amanda Bynes as Kaylee
* Amanda Detmer as Monty Kirkham
* Donald Faison as Frank Jackson
* Michael Bryan French as Harry Shepherd
* Christine Tucci as Carol Shepherd
* Sandra Oh as Mrs. Phyllis Caldwell
* Alex Breckenridge as Janie Shepherd
* Rebecca Corry as Astrid Barker
* Jaleel White as Himself
* Russell Hornsby as Marcus Duncan
* Lee Majors as Vince
* Sean O'Bryan as Leo
* Amy Hill as Joscelyn Davis
* John Cho as Dustin 'Dusty' Wong
* Taran Killam as Brett
* Jake Minor as Aaron
* Sparkle as Grandma Pearl
* Ted Rooney as Summer School Teacher
* Michelle Griffin as Shandra Duncan
* Shawn Levy as Wolf Party Guest
* Kenan Thompson as a partygoer
* Dustin Diamond as himself
* Brian Turk as Masher

## Other websites
* 
*
3 Juno

**3 Juno** (symbol: ) is a main belt asteroid discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding on September 1, 1804. Juno was the third asteroid discovered in the Solar System and is named after Juno, the Roman goddess that is the queen of all gods.
. Juno is third from the left.]]
Juno is an S-type asteroid, and is estimated to contain 1% of the total mass of the asteroid belt. 

Juno orbits at a slightly closer distance to the Sun than Ceres or Pallas. Its orbit is inclined at around 12° to the ecliptic, but has very big eccentricity in its orbit. 

Juno is in the Juno clump, a group of asteroids that share similar orbits, the biggest asteroid of the Juno clump is (32326) 2000 QO62 being 6 kilometers. 

## References
Old Red Sandstone

angular unconformity is at Siccar Point where 345 million year old Devonian Old Red Sandstone overlies 425 million year old Silurian greywacke.

Laurussia is often called the **Old Red Continent**, or Euramerica. It included what is now much of northern Europe, Greenland and North America. It was, at the time, between 0o and 30o south of the equator.

## History 
The Old Red Sandstone (ORS) was first discovered in Great Britain, and it played a big part in early geology. The term 'Old Red Sandstone' was first used in 1821 by Scottish naturalist and mineralogist Robert Jameson.

In 1787 James Hutton saw what is now known as Hutton's Unconformity at Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders.

Later, on the Berwickshire coast, he found Siccar Point. There was "a beautiful picture of this junction washed bare by the sea", where 345 million year old Devonian Old Red Sandstone overlies 425 million year old Silurian greywacke.

## The sequence of events 
The unconformity represents a gap in the record of geological time. During this time the rocks were raised above sea level, and erosion took place. Folding and faulting occurred. The mountains  were formed when a section of northwestern Europe collided with a continental plate made up of parts of present-day North America and Greenland. The lower strata tilted almost vertical.

The ORS rocks were deposited in a series of low-lying terrestrial basins, with lakes and rivers. These basins were between ranges of the Caledonian mountains. The ORS was laid down in this non-marine terrestrial environment. Thick deposits of sand and mud, 11,000 metres (36,000 feet) deep, often stained red by oxidized iron minerals, collected as the basins sank down.

The ORS was laid down over a long period of time from the latest Silurian to the earliest Carboniferous (Mississippian), 418–355 million years ago.

## Variations 
The ORS is a rock formation which varies from place to place as the circumstances at the time must have varied.

The dark red colour of these rocks comes from iron oxide. However, not all the Old Red Sandstone is red or sandstone&nbsp;— the sequence also includes conglomerates, mudstones, siltstones and thin limestones and colours can range from grey and green through red to purple.

These deposits got sediment from the erosion of the Caledonian Mountain chain. This was built by the collision of the former continents to make the Old Red Sandstone Continent. This sequence is known as the Caledonian orogeny.

## Related pages 
*Laurasia
*Laurentia
*Laurussia

## References
Monzón

**Monzón** is a city in Aragón, in Spain. It is about 60&nbsp;km east of the capital of the province (Huesca). As of the 2010 census, 17,115 people lived there.

The city has a long history. In it, the James I of Aragon was trained in its castle by the knights templar, being a strategic spot between Segre and Cinca valleys. Furthermore, the city owned the Aragonese corts in many times.

Cardinal Richelieu and Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares signed a treaty here, ending the conflict over Valtelline in 1626.

In the present, Monzón has a sporty tradition, with its slogan *Monzón, cuna de deportistas* (Monzón, birthplace of sportmen). Among them are Conchita Martínez, the only Spanish woman to win the most important and ancient tournament in tennis, Wimbledon, and Eliseo Martín, bronze medal winner in the 3000m steeplechase in the Paris World Championships (2003) - the only non African athlete to get a medal in those Champìonships since 1993.

But Monzon has also been home to Olympic athletes, including Javier Moracho (110 m hurdles) - Spanish record holder for almost 20 years - the decathlete Álvaro Burrell, and the renowned pole vaulter Javier Gazol.
Merritt, British Columbia

**Merritt** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Marritt is in the south-central Interior of British Columbia and also in the Nicola Valley. As of 2021, Marritt had 7,051 people. The current mayor of Merritt is Michael Goetz. Merritt is home to a BCHL (British Columbia Hockey League) team called the Merritt Centennials which is the oldest ice hockey team in the league. In 2008, the Country Music Hall of Fame relocated from Calgary to Merritt.

## Other websites
*City of Merritt's Official website
Disco Inferno (wrestler)

**Glenn Gilbertti** (born November 12, 1968 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) under the ring name, **Disco Inferno**. He currently works as a host at the Sapphire Gentlemen's Club, which is a strip club in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Championships and awards
Gilbertti won many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***Great Championship Wrestling**
**GCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**GCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Johnny Swinger
**GCW Television Championship (three times)
**GCW United States Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Impact Pro Wrestling (New Zealand)**
**Armageddon Cup in 2008
***Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation**
**MEWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***North Georgia Wrestling Association**
**NGWA Tag Championship (one time) (with Ashley Clark)
***Palmetto Pride Championship Wrestling**
**PPCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Swiss Wrestling Federation**
**SWF Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***World Championship Wrestling**
**WCW Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
**WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Alex Wright)
**WCW World Television Championship (two times)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Best Gimmick in 1995

## References
Jackie Gayda

**Jacquelyn Suzanne Gayda** (born November 3, 1981) is an American retired professional wrestler and valet. She is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). She won the second season of Tough Enough. She was married to Charlie Haas from 2005 to 2020.

## Championships and awards
***World Wrestling Entertainment**
**Tough Enough II (with Linda Miles)
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**Knockout of the Year in 2005
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Worst Worked Match of the Year in 2002 (with Christopher Nowinski vs. Bradshaw and Trish Stratus on *Raw* on July 7).

## References
Diocese of Exeter

The **Diocese of Exeter** is a diocese of the Church of England including the whole of Devon, and it is one of the largest in England. The head of the diocese is the bishop, The Right Reverend Mike Harrison, and the cathedral is in the city of Exeter. It is part of the Province of Canterbury. Two other bishops and four archdeacons help the bishop of the diocese oversee all the Anglican parishes and congregations of Devon. There are 506 parishes in this diocese. Before the founding of the Diocese of Truro in 1876 the whole of Cornwall was also part of the Diocese of Exeter.

## Further information
* exeter.anglican.org Diocese of Exeter official website
*Ancient Diocese of Exeter - From the *Catholic Encyclopedia*
Portrait of an American Family

***Portrait of an American Family*** is the first studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on July 19, 1994. The producers of the album were Trent Reznor and Marilyn Manson. The bassist for the band, Gidget Gein, was fired after the making of the album.

## Songs
## References
Mechanical Animals

***Mechanical Animals*** is the third studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on September 14, 1998. The producers of the album were Michael Beinhorn, Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan. The album received controversy from Wal-Mart because of the album's artwork which features Manson covered from head to toe in latex paint. His genitals are covered by a thin cup of plastic that creates the androgynous appearance of an alien figure that he calls *Omēga*.

## Songs
Antichrist Superstar

***Antichrist Superstar*** is the second studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on October 8, 1996. The producers of the album were Trent Reznor, Dave Ogilvie, Marilyn Manson and Sean Beavan. There were many protest from religious and civic groups such as the American Family Association because of the band's anti-Christian views.

## Songs
Welsh Springer Spaniel

The **Welsh Springer Spaniel** is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. They are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have also been called the **Welsh Spaniel** and the **Welsh Cocker Spaniel**. This breed is usually energetic and helps hunters. They are used as a flushing dog. They are closely related to the English Springer Spaniel and the Cocker Spaniel.

## Related pages
* Hunting dog
* Sporting Group

## References 
## Other websites
*
Ceratophyllum

***Ceratophyllum*** is a genus of flowering plants, commonly found in ponds, marshes, and quiet streams in tropical and in temperate regions.

*Ceratophyllum* grows completely submerged, usually, though not always, floating on the surface, and does not tolerate drought. The plant stems can reach 1–3 m in length. At intervals along nodes of the stem they produce rings of bright green leaves, which are narrow and often much-branched. The forked leaves are brittle and stiff to the touch in some species, softer in others.
National Space Science Data Center

The **National Space Science Data Center** (**NSSDC**) is an archive  that stores NASA space science mission data. "Space science" means astronomy and astrophysics, solar and space plasma physics, and planetary and lunar science. It also stores space physics mission data. The NSSDC was first established at the Goddard Space Flight Center in 1966.

## References
CHERUB

***CHERUB*** is a series of young adult spy books. It is written by English author Robert Muchamore. The series is about a division of the British Security Service named CHERUB. CHERUB takes on children, mostly orphans, as spies. CHERUB stands for **C**harles **H**enderson's **E**spionage **R**esearch **U**nit **B**. This was revealed in the book *Secret Army*, a book in Muchamore's other series, ''Henderson's Boys''.
Disneyland (disambiguation)

**Disneyland** is the original Disney theme park in Anaheim, California.

**Disneyland** may also refer to:

## Theme parks
* Magic Kingdom, a theme park similar to the original Disneyland, located near Orlando, Florida
* Tokyo Disneyland, a theme park near Tokyo, Japan
* Disneyland Park (Paris), a theme park at Disneyland Paris in France. Previously called *Euro Disneyland* and *Disneyland Paris*
* Hong Kong Disneyland, a theme park at the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in China

## Resorts
* Disneyland Resort, a resort complex in Anaheim, California
* Walt Disney World Resort, a resort complex in Lake Buena Vista near Orlando, Florida.
Christoph Leitgeb

**Christoph Leitgeb** (born 14 April 1985 in Graz) is a former Austrian football player. He played  in the Austrian Bundesliga for F. C. Red Bull Salzburg and Sturm Graz as a midfielder. He also played in the national team and was a member of Austria's team at Euro 2008.
## Career
He started playing football in the youth teams of SK Sturm Graz in his hometown. In the 2005–06 season he played his first match in the first team of Sturm Graz. The first goal he scored was on 22 April 2006 against Red Bull Salzburg. After two seasons with Sturm Graz he signed with FC Red Bull Salzburg. In his first year he played regularly, but in his second year he had problems with his knees. The following years he came back and played very often from the beginning.

After spending 12 years in Salzburg he went back to SK Sturm Graz. In 2020 he ended his career and works now as scout for SK Sturm.

## International career
His first international match was in a friendly against Croatia on 23 June 2006. (1–4). He played 41 times for Austria.

## Career statistics
### International 
## Honours
;Red Bull Salzburg
*Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
*Austrian Cup: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

## References
Clint Walker

**Clint Walker** (born **Norman Eugene Walker**; May 30, 1927 &ndash; May 21, 2018) was an American actor.

## Career 
Clint Walker began his career playing role Tarzan in *Jungle Gents* (1954), then played the role of Sardinian, in the classical biblical movie *The Ten Commandments* (1956).

Clint made several western movies on the big screen  *Fort Dobbs* (1958), and Yellowstone Kelly (1959), directed by Gordon Douglas, 
Gold of the Seven Saints (1961), with Roger Moore, More Dead Than Alive (1969) with Vincent Price, Sam Whiskey (1969) with Burt Reynolds. And the western starring with Charles Bronson, *The White Buffalo* (1977).

He also starred in television Westerns *Yuma* (1971) and *The Bounty Man* (1972).

Among his best works is the war movie *The Dirty Dozen* (1967), with Lee Marvin, He plays one of the dozen prisoners, who are elected by Marvin for a suicide mission. Walker also worked with Frank Sinatra in war movie, *None But the Brave* (1965), directed by Frank Sinatra.

## Cheyenne
In 1955 he was hired to star in the ABC TV series *Cheyenne*, in which he played cowboy adventurer Cheyenne Bodie who, after the Civil War, roamed the Wild-West fighting bandits, cattle rustlers and Native American rebels. The series aired between 1955 and 1963 over more than 108 episodes. It was very successful, despite Clint's less-than-enthusiastic acceptance of the punishing demands of TV stardom.

## Death
Walker died from congestive heart failure on May 21, 2018 in Grass Valley, California at the age of 90.

## Filmography 
## References 
*Encyclopedy of Weird Westerns: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in, by Paul Green,Mike Hoffman
*50 Years of the Television Western by Ronald Jackson,Doug Abbott

## Other websites
*
*Official website
*"Clint Walker: Top Gun of Warner's TV" by Herb Fagen (1999 interview)  @ *Classic Images* magazine, issue # 212, p. 12
*"Belleville had its share of fame: Nice guy Clint Walker became Hollywood hunk"  by Jaime Ingle - *News-Democrat* (Wednesday, June 18, 2008)
* "Cowboy actor inspires local Western writer" - From the *Idaho State Journal* - December 2003 
* "Actor Clint Walker to be Inducted into National Cowboy Museum's Hall of Great Western Performers"  - March 3, 2004 - National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
The Golden Age of Grotesque

***The Golden Age of Grotesque*** is the fifth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on May 13, 2003. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson, Tim Sköld and Ben Grosse. The album was supposed to be Marilyn Manson's departure from music.

## Songs
## References
Eat Me, Drink Me

***Eat Me, Drink Me*** is the sixth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on June 5, 2007. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Tim Sköld. It was the last album to feature Tim Skold's contributions because he was replaced by Twiggy Ramirez in the following January.

## Songs
## References
The High End of Low

***The High End of Low*** is the seventh studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It was released on May 20, 2009. The producers of the album were Sean Beavan, Marilyn Manson, Chris Vrenna and Jeordie White. Some critics said that they praised the album for showing a more human Manson after following his divorce, and is a return to the sound of the well-received Mechanical Animals.

## Songs
## References
Ascorbic acid

line form]]
**Ascorbic acid** is a sugar acid. It is white to light-yellow in colour, and comes in the form of crystals or powder. It can dissolve in water. Ascorbic acid was the first chemical compound to be synthesized, and identified, as vitamin C. Other types of vitamin C are salts and esters of ascorbic acid.

## Name 
The name is derived from a- (meaning "no") and scorbutus (scurvy), the disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.

## Chemistry 
Ascorbic acid is a type of organic acid called a reductone. Unlike many other organic acids, it is not a carboxylic acid but an enediol.

## Sources
Seneca Falls Convention

The **Seneca Falls Convention** was a meeting of people who supported Women's rights. It was at Seneca Falls, New York in on July 19 and July 20, 1848. 

Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a women's rights activist, wrote a "Declaration of Sentiments" which talked about what changes needed to happen. One of these ideas was that men and women are equal, The document argued that women were treated like slaves, which at the time was common because of women's lack of rights compared to men. 

Many of the activists at the Convention were Quakers. Quakerism is a pacifistic sect of Christianity. 

At the Convention, the activists created a document called the Seneca Falls Declaration. Over one hundred activists signed the document. Not all of these activists were women; men signed too. One man at the meeting was Frederick Douglass.

## Unequal rights
At the time of the Convention, women did not have the right to vote, sign contracts, or buy property. If they were married, they had to give any money they earned to their husbands. Women were also paid less than men. 

### Divorce 
Many women who wanted divorces couldn't get them because the marriage laws were unequal and favored men. Many women were simply not allowed to divorce because of the rules at the time.

At the time, divorce was fault-based. A person who wanted a divorce needed specific proof that their spouse did something wrong. These things included cheating or cruelty. This is similar to old Catholic marriage. 

Even though the Seneca Falls Convention did not directly help with the rights women have during marriage and divorce, women's rights were accelerating and movements at the time were working to make women equal. This convention and others like them helped women's suffrage and were important in taking the small steps needed to create change.

## References
Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon

"**Arma-Goddamn-Motherfuckin-Geddon**" is a industrial rock song by the American rock band Marilyn Manson and is the first single from their seventh studio album *The High End of Low*, which was released in 2009. There is a remix of the song by the Swedish rock band, Teddybears. The song reached number 37 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks.

## References
Geological formation

. Black numbers correspond to groups of formations and white numbers correspond to formations (click on picture for more information).]]

A **formation**, or rock formation, is the fundamental unit of lithostratigraphy. 

A formation consists of a certain number of rock strata. They have similar lithology (rocks), sedimentary facies (appearance) or other properties. Formations are not defined on the thickness of the rock strata, and the thickness of different formations can therefore vary widely.

The concept of formally defined layers or strata is central to stratigraphy. A formation can be divided into 'members' and are themselves packed together in 'groups'.

Formations were initially described as time markers, based on relative dating and the law of superposition. The divisions of the history of the Earth were the formations described and put in chronological order by the geologists and stratigraphers of the 18th and 19th centuries. 

Rock formations are formed by sedimentary deposition in environments which may persist for hundreds of millions of years. For example, the Hammersley Basin in Pilbara, Western Australia, is a Proterozoic sedimentary basin where up to 1200 million years of sedimentation is preserved intact. Here, up to 300 million years is represented by a single unit of banded iron formation and shale.

## In order 
*Stratigraphic **groups**
****Formations**
*****Members**
******Stratum** (the smallest unit)
Laurie Holden

**Heather Laurie Holden** (born December 17, 1969

Holden has dual citizenship - Canadian and American. Her year of birth is given as 1969 by some sources.

She was nominated to Gemini Awards in 1996 for *Due South* TV Series. In 2011, she was nominated to Saturn Awards and Scream Awards for *The Walking Dead*. In 2013, she win the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress in Television.

## References
## Other websites 
*
James B. Dudley

**James Benson Dudley** (November 2, 1859 – April 4, 1925) was President of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University from 1896 until his death in 1925. James B. Dudley High School in the town of Greensboro, North Carolina, where the Agricultural and Technical University is located, was named after Dudley because of his work for his community.

## Education
Most of the schools in the area were closed after the American Civil War because there was not enough money. Dudley was not able to go to school until 1867 (age 8) when a private school opened. Dudley was one of the first students to enroll. Dudley later went to public schools when they opened in his area, and learned Latin. After going to public school, Dudley attended the Institute for Colored Youth in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. For college Dudley attended Shaw College in Raleigh, North Carolina. During his education he focused on learning to become an teacher. In 1880, at age 21, Dudley took the North Carolina state test needed to become a teacher, and passed. Later he attended Harvard summer school and gained an Master of Arts from Livingstone College and a doctorate degree from Wilberforce University. He spent the next 15 years teaching in Wilmington. He was also President of the State Teachers' Association For Negroes for six years.

## References
Peugeot 508

The **Peugeot 508** is a car produced by Peugeot since 2010. It replaced both the smaller Peugeot 407 and the larger Peugeot 607. It got facelifted in 2015 and received a new generation in 2018.

## Engines 
* *1.6 VTi* 85 kW (115 hp) and 88 kW (120 hp)
* *1.6 THP* 110 kW (150 hp) and 115 kW (156 hp)
* *1.6 HDi* 82 kW (112 hp)
* *2.0 HDi* 103 kW (140 hp) and 120 kW (163 hp)
* *2.2 HDi* 150 kW (204 hp)
Speed metal

**Speed metal** is an sub-genre of heavy metal music that originated in the late 1970s from NWOBHM and hardcore punk roots. It is described by *Allmusic* as "extremely fast, abrasive, and technically demanding" music.

Motörhead is often credited as the first band to invent/play speed metal. Some of speed metal's earlier influences include Deep Purple's "Fireball" and Queen's "Stone Cold Crazy" (which was eventually covered by the thrash metal band Metallica), from their 1974 album *Sheer Heart Attack*, and Deep Purple's song "Highway Star", from their album *Machine Head*. The latter was called 'early speed metal' by Robb Reiner of speed metal band Anvil. Led Zeppelin's "Communication Breakdown", first released in January 1969, could also be said to be an early template for speed metal as mentioned in Mac Randall's.

Speed metal eventually evolved into thrash metal. Although many tend to equate the two subgenres, there is a distinct difference between them. In his book *Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal*, Ian Christe states that "...thrash metal relies more on long, wrenching rhythmic breaks, while speed metal... is a cleaner and more musically intricate subcategory, still loyal to the dueling melodies of classic metal."

## References