open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Idris Muhammad

**Idris Muhammad** (; born **Leo Morris**; November 13, 1939 – July 29, 2014) was an American jazz drummer who recorded a lot of music with many artists including Ahmad Jamal, Grant Green, Grover Washington, Hank Crawford, Gene Ammons, and Houston Person.

Muhammad died in New Orleans, Louisiana. He was 74.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview in Allaboutjazz
* Artist and album page of Lipstick Records
One Wall Centre

**One Wall Centre**, also known as the **Sheraton Vancouver Wall Centre Hotel**, is a mixed-use skyscraper in Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia. From 2001 to 2008, it was Vancouver's tallest building until the Living Shangri-La was built. The tower has 25 hotel floors in the lower levels with 344 rooms and 17 condo floors in the upper levels with 74 units. There are another 389 hotel rooms that are found in the connected Sheraton Wall Centre Hotel.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*Official hotel website
*Emporis.com - One Wall Centre
*SkycraperPage.com – One Wall Centre
Wong Tai Sin Temple (Hong Kong)

**Wong Tai Sin Temple** (**黃大仙祠**, or literally: *the Temple for Big Deity Wong*) is a famous temple in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The temple sits on land of about 18,000 m². This temple holds statue of Wong Chor Ping (黃初平) - a well-known celebrity of southern-China during East Jin Dynasty's time. 

## Transport 
* Hong Kong MTR (港鐵) to Wong Tai Sin Station (黃大仙站). The station is on Kwun Tong Line (觀塘綫) between stops of Lok Fu (樂富站) and Diamond Hill (鑽石山站).

## Other websites 
*Virtual Tour to Wong Tai Sin Temple
*Wong Tai Sin Temple
*Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple 
*Sik Sik Yuen
Central Coast Mariners FC

**Central Coast Mariners FC** is an Australian professional soccer club from the Central Coast of New South Wales. It competes in the A-League, under licence from Football Federation Australia (FFA).

## Honours
***A-League Premiership**
:Premiers (2): 2007–08, 2011–12
:Runners-Up (2): 2010–11, 2012–13

***A-League Championship**
:Champions (1): 2013
:Runners-Up (3): 2006, 2008, 2011

*'''A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup
:Winners (1): 2005
:Runners-Up (1): 2006

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Wong Tai Sin Temple (Guangzhou)

**Wong Tai Sin Temple** () is a Taoist temple in Huadi County, Fangcun District, Guangzhou. It is dedicated to the Chinese deity Wong Tai Sin. It is a major tourist attraction. This temple is very famous in the Pearl River Delta.

## References
Metatarsal bones

The **metatarsus** or **metatarsal bones** are a group of five long bones in the foot. They are between the tarsal bones of the hind and mid-foot and the phalanges of the toes. 

The metatarsal bones are numbered from the side of the large toe: the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal. They can be numbered with Roman numerals. The metatarsals are like the metacarpal bones of the hand.

The metatarsal bones are often broken by soccer players. This may be caused by the lightweight design of modern football boots, which give less protection to the foot. In 2010 some soccer players began testing a new sock that had a rubber silicon pad over the foot to protect the top of the foot.

## References
Break Free (song)

"**Break Free**" is a song by American recording artist Ariana Grande. It features Russian-German musician and producer Zedd. The song is the second single from Ariana Grande's second studio album *My Everything* (2014). It premiered on July 2, 2014 on *Total Ariana Live*, which is a revival of the MTV show *Total Request Live*, and was released later that day.

## Release
"Break Free" made its premiere during the one-day revival of the MTV show *Total Request Live* in a half-hour special titled *Total Ariana Live* on July 2, 2014. Hours after the song's premiere, it was released several hours later. It soon reached number one on the iTunes sales chart.

## Music video
The music video made its premiere on YouTube on August 12, 2014. It happened an hour after its official announcement was made.It had inspiration from the film Star Wars.  It premiered on television three days later on Disney Channel during the premiere of the original movie *How to Build a Better Boy*.

The plot consists of Grande on a fictional planet giving up her allegiance to an evil regime and freeing a group of prisoners from their cages. She is then attacked by a giant robot and the planet's overlord. Her character succeeds in killing the villain, and the clip ends with Grande and the prisoners she rescued flying away in a spaceship. The song's producer Zedd makes an appearance.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Music video on Vevo
* Full lyrics of this song  at MetroLyrics
Warren Bennis

**Warren Gamaliel Bennis** (March 8, 1925 – July 31, 2014) was an American scholar, organizational consultant and author. He is thought to be a pioneer of Leadership studies. Bennis was a University Professor and Distinguished Professor of Business Administration and Founding Chairman of The Leadership Institute at the University of Southern California.

Bennis died in Los Angeles, California, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
* The Leadership Advantage by Warren Bennis, article, full text online 
* The Secrets of Great Groups, article, full text online 
* Creating a Transparent Culture, full text online 
* Warren Bennis biography on Leading Thinkers Board at Best Practice Institute
* Warren Bennis biography at BBC
* Warren Bennis article in Compass
Springfield, Ohio

**Springfield** is a city in southwestern Ohio. At the 2020 United States Census, 58,662 people lived there. It is the county seat of Clark County.

The city was founded in 1801. It was incorporated in 1827 as a village, and as a city in 1850.
## References
Harvey Samuel Firestone

**Harvey Samuel Firestone** (December 20, 1868 &ndash; February 7, 1938) was an American businessman. He was the founder of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company, one of the first global makers of automobile tires.

Firestone died peacefully at his vacation home in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 69 from coronary thrombosis.

## References
## Other websites
*Firestone Tires
*Firestone Tires' History 
*Harvey Firestone: Where the Rubber Meets the Road 
*
*Academy of Achievement's biography on Firestone 
*Info Please biography on Harvey Firestone
*NNDB biography on Harvey Firestone
*Automotive Hall of Fame biography on Harvey Firestone 
*About Firestone Canada
*Harvey Firestone - Find-a-grave memorial page
House of Representatives of New Zealand

The **House of Representatives of New Zealand** is the only  of the New Zealand legislature. The House and the Queen of New Zealand form the Parliament of New Zealand. There are 120 people who are elected to the House, who are called Members of Parliament.

New Zealand follows the Westminster system of government. It is governed by a cabinet and Prime Minister, who are from the party which has a majority in the House of Representatives.

Usually, there are no more than three years between elections in New Zealand. The last elections were in 2011. The next elections are scheduled for 20 September 2014.
C. K. Fauver

**Clayton King Fauver** (August 1, 1872 – March 3, 1942)  was an American football coach during the late 19th century. 

In 1895, he became the first paid coach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. In 1896, Fauver served as the head coach at Oberlin College, compiling a record of 5–3–1. Fauver was also a Major League pitcher for the Louisville Colonels.

Fauver died from coronary thrombosis in Chatsworth, Georgia, aged 69.

## References
Michael Johns (singer)

**Michael John Lee** (20 October 1978 &ndash; 1 August 2014), better known by his stage name **Michael Johns**, was an Australian singer-songwriter. He was best known for finishing in eighth place on the seventh season of the U.S. television series, *American Idol*, in 2008.

Johns was born in Perth, Western Australia. He moved to the United States in 1997. He married Stacey Vuduris in 2007.

Johns died from an ankle blood clot and cardiomyopathy on 1 August 2014 in Tustin, California. He was 35. He was later cremated and his remains were sent back to his native Australia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Knowledge of results

**Knowledge of results** is a term in the psychology of learning.p619 A psychology dictionary defines it as feedback of information:
:"(a) to a subject about the correctness of [their] responses; (b) a student about success or failure in mastering material, or (c) a client in psychotherapy about progress".

It describes the situation where a subject gets information which helps them to change behaviour in a desirable way, or to gain understanding. A primitive example is avoiding a behaviour after punishment. An advanced example is the way a human may improve understanding and behaviour after a teacher explains what was wrong with the previous effort.

There are a number of similar terms in psychology, but all of them have some problems.
***KCR**: this means "knowledge of *correct* results", which implies that there is always a specific correct result.
*Operant conditioning and reinforcement: this implies a behaviourist approach using "schedules of reinforcement" to "shape behaviour".
*Feedback: this is a more general term, perhaps too general. It is often used for the way systems adjust to preset limits. The Watt "governor" which controlled steam engines is a classic example.

So, knowledge of results, or sometimes *immediate* knowledge of results, is a useful term. It can be used for any learning where a student (or any animal) gets information after the action. The information is about how satisfactory the action is.

## Experimental evidence 
An early experiment on knowledge of results was the machine invented by Sidney Pressey, where a device both tested and taught multiple-choice questions. Note that this method tells the user (by inference) only whether the choice was correct or not. Since the material was multiple choice items, it was only intended as an addition to collecting classroom test scores.

Later work in training research and education used the term "knowledge of results" frequently.

An important question was whether scores would be improved more if direct teaching was given either before or after the question was asked. The answer in both cases was (broadly) yes. Using instructional films, Michael and Maccoby split groups into two halves. Half the students were given material which required active, explicit responses. After a pause, they were told the correct answer. The other half was not given feedback. Instructional time was identical. The result showed a "slight but significant gain" for the active-response procedure without feedback, but more gain when feedback was provided. The experimenters later described this as "KCR" rather than "feedback". Research on the active response itself is summarised in  This is also shown by experiments on animal learning which show the effects of knowledge of results on later behaviour. It seems likely that unconscious learning by results evolved first in early metazoa, and conscious thought very much later. This is what Reber calls the "primacy of the implicit", meaning implicit (unconscious) learning came first in evolution.

## References
Nelson, New Zealand

**Nelson** is a city on New Zealand's South Island. It is on the eastern side of Tasman Bay. It was founded in 1841 and is New Zealand's second oldest city and the oldest city on the South Island. It has a population of 46,437. Abel Tasman National Park, Kahurangi National Park, and Nelson Lakes National Park are all near the city.

N̳e̳l̳s̳o̳n̳ ̳i̳s̳ ̳a̳ ̳t̳r̳o̳l̳l̳.̳

## Origin of the name 
The city was named in honor of the British Admiral Horatio Nelson. He defeated both the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Nelson's Māori name is Whakatū. It means to "build', "raise", or "establish".

## History 
Early settlement of Nelson began in the 1300s by the Māori. The region was lived in by the Māori. But there were no permanent settlements in the area until the first Europeans arrived in the early 1840s. Queen Victoria made it the seat of an Anglican Bishopric in 1858 and Nelson became a city. The city grew slowly until the 1950s when it developed suburbs. Nelson remains a compact city with most attractions within walking distance. The city's main landmark is Christ Church Cathedral, on Church Hill.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Andrew Edward McKeever

**Andrew Edward McKeever** DSO, MC & Bar, DFC (21 August 1894 &ndash; 25 December 1919) was a Canadian World War I two-seater flying ace. He is thought to have won 31 battles. He was the highest scoring two seater fighter pilot in the Royal Flying Corps or Royal Air Force.

## References
Jennifer Morrison

**Jennifer Marie Morrison** (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress, movie producer and model. She played Emma Swan in ABC's *Once Upon a Time*. She also played Dr. Allison Cameron in the series *House*.

Morrison was born in Chicago.

## References
Anne Parillaud

**Anne Parillaud** (b. 6 May 1960) is a French actress. She has appeared in over 30 movies since 1977. She played Nikita in the movie *Nikita*. She also played Marie in the horror movie *Innocent Blood*.

Parillaud was born in Paris, France.

## References
Miyamoto Musashi

**Miyamoto Musashi** (c. 1584 – June 13, 1645), was also known as **Shinmen Takezō**, **Miyamoto Bennosuke** or, by his Buddhist name, **Niten Dōraku**.  He was a Japanese Samurai and rōnin. Even from a young age Musashi became well known for his excellent swordsmanship and won some sixty duels. He always had money and had a number of other rōnins as followers. Musashi is best known as the author of *The Book of Five Rings*. It is a book on strategy, tactics, and philosophy. The book is very popular in modern Japan and the western world among successful business people.  

## Sasaki Kojiro 
Reference: 

Miyamoto was a very good samurai and caught people's attention for his wins. It finally got attention of the greatest Samurai, Sasaki Kojiro. He was also looking for the people who were really good.

### The fight 
## Bibliography 
* *The Book of Five Rings*
* *The Way of Walking Alone*

## References
Osamu Dazai

**Osamu Dazai** (19 June 1909 – 13 June 1948), was a Japanese author. Dazai was born **Tsushima Shūji** in Aomori, northeastern Japan. He is best known for his novels *The Setting Sun* (1947) and *No Longer Human* (1948).

On 13 June 1948, Dazai along with his wife both killed themselves by drowning. Their corpses were discovered on 19 June, his birthday, of the same year. 

## References
Barbara Lawrence

**Barbara Lawrence** (February 24, 1930 – November 13, 2013) was an American actress, writer, real estate businessperson and model. She played Gertie Cummings in the movie version of *Oklahoma!*. She also played Marybelle in *Margie*. In 1962, after retiring from acting, she worked in real estate.

Lawrence was born in Carnegie, Oklahoma and died of kidney failure in Los Angeles.

## References
Al Brady

**Al Brady** (October 25, 1910 – October 12, 1937) was an armed robber and murderer. He became one of the FBI's "Public Enemies" in the 1930s. He and a partner in crime were shot dead in an ambush by FBI agents in downtown Bangor, Maine in 1937. 

## Biography 
Al Brady was born in Indiana in 1910. Both his parents died while he was still young. At age 18, he  his first robbery in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was shot and wounded. After getting out of jail, he got together with a gang. Using guns, they stole cars and robbed places in Indiana; mostly grocery stores. They murdered a 23-year-old Indianapolis store clerk. Then they killed an Indianapolis policeman. After probably killing another police officer, the gang was put in jail in 1936. Brady and some of the gang escaped from jail and robbed a bank in Goodland, Indiana. While running away, they killed one policeman and injured another.

## Gun fight and death 
Brady and his gang ended up hiding out in Bangor, Maine. They had about $5,000 left from their robberies. Brady thought Maine would be an easy place to get guns and  without questions being asked. This was because there are many deer and bear hunters in the area.

Brady was killed by FBI agent Walter Walsh. Walsh was wounded, and recovered. He lived to be the FBI's oldest retired Special Agent.

Pictures of the bodies lying dead in the middle of the downtown street became locally famous. For many years, they could be looked at in Dakin's store. In the pictures, a large crowd of people is shown. It was Columbus Day, so people were already lining the streets to see a parade before the shooting began.

## Burial 
No one came to get Brady's body, because he did not have any family. He was buried in a grave without a headstone at Mount Hope Cemetery in Bangor. In 2007, the grave was finally marked with a stone, with a short funeral.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Find a Grave: Al Brady
Ebola (disambiguation)

**Ebola** is the common name of the Ebola virus disease.

It may also refer to:
**Ebolavirus*, a virologic taxon (genus)
*Ebola virus (EBOV), a virus that cause a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans
*Ebola Gulf-A, a fictional version of Ebola virus in *Batman: Contagion* comic book story line
*Ebola River, a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
**Ebola Syndrome*, a Category III Hong Kong exploitation movie starring Anthony Wong
*Ebola (Thai band), a Thai rock and metal band
Marian McPartland

**Marian McPartland** (born **Margaret Turner**; 20 March 1918 – 20 August 2013) was an English composer, writer and jazz pianist. She was the host of ''Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz'' on National Public Radio between 1978 and 2011.

McPartland was born in Slough, Buckinghamshire. She died at 95 of natural causes in Port Washington, New York.

## References
Barry Diamond

**Barry Diamond** (born November 14, 1951) is an American comedian. He was born in the Bronx, New York City. He released *Fighter Pilot*, on IRS Records in 1983.  He is also a stand up comedian.

He has also acted in some films and television sitcoms.

## References
## Other websites
*IMDB
*Official website
Nina Bawden

**Nina Bawden** (19 January 1925 – 22 August 2012) was a British children's writer. She wrote many books, including *On the Run* (1964) and ''Carrie's War'' (1973).

Bawden was born in Ilford, Essex. On 22 August 2012 she died at her home in London.

## References
Don Edwards

**William Donlon "Don" Edwards** (January 6, 1915 &ndash; October 1, 2015) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California.

Edwards studied at Stanford University. He was an FBI agent from 1940-1941. He then fought in World War II. 

The Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is named after him.

Edwards turned 100 in January 2015. He died later that year on October 1, 2015 in Carmel, California.

## References
## Other websites
*American Bar Association *Human Rights Magazine* biography 
*Voting record maintained by the Washington Post 
*Spartacus Educational Biography
Don Edwards (disambiguation)

**Don Edwards** (1915&ndash;2015) was a former U.S. Representative from California.

**Don Edwards** may also refer to:

*Don Edwards (ice hockey) (born 1955), Canadian ice hockey player
*Don Edwards (singer) (born 1939), singer and Western musician
*Don C. Edwards (1861–1938), U.S. Representative from Kentucky
*Donnie Edwards (born 1973), American football linebacker
*Donald E. Edwards (1937&ndash;2018), Adjutant General and Representative of the State of Vermont
*Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Swordsmanship

**Swordsmanship** refers to the skills of a *swordsman*.  It is a modern  mainly used to refer to small sword fencing. But it can also be applied to any martial art involving the use of a sword. The English word "swordsman" is parallel to the Latin word *gladiator*. This was a professional fighter who fought against other fighters and others for the entertainment of  in the Roman Colosseum. The word *gladiator* itself comes from the Latin word *gladius*, meaning "sword". His classic book on swordsmanship is called the Book of Five Rings, written about 1645.

Guy Chabot, Seigneur de Jarnac was famous as France's finest swordsman. He won by a slashing blow to his opponent's buttocks so he could no longer stand. Winning a duel using this method has since been called a *coup de Jarnac*.

Italo Santelli was a great Italian fencing master (teacher). His fencing styles made Italians the best swordsmen in Europe by the end of the 19th century. He established and taught fencing in Hungary for over fifty years. By the 20th century his Hungarian fencers were the best in Europe. He was given a knighthood for his contributions to the sport in Hungary.

## Related pages 
* Sword
* Sabre
* Fencing
* Foil
* Claymore
* Longsword
* Japanese sword-making

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gladiators of the Roman Empire 
* The School of European Swordsmanship
* Mirror Dance: The Art of Japanese Swordsmanship
Patricia Anthony

**Patricia Anthony** (January 3, 1947 – August 2, 2013) was an American science fiction and slipstream author. She published her first science fiction novel, *Cold Allies*, in 1992. Other novels include *The Happy Policeman* and *Brother Termite*.

She was born in San Antonio, Texas. She died at age sixty-six.
Donald E. Edwards

Major General **Donald E. "Don" Edwards** (June 15, 1937 &ndash; August 16, 2018) was an American general and civil servant. He was the Adjutant General of the State of Vermont. Edwards was born in Bellows Falls, Vermont.

He as the senior uniformed officer in the state and responsible for the organization, training and equipping of nearly 4,000 members of the Vermont Army and Air National Guard. 

From 1975 to 1981, he was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives as a Democrat.

His position as Adjutant General also included appointment as Inspector General and Quartermaster General, and head of the State Military Department, including the Veterans Affairs office.

Edwards served as President of the Adjutants General Association of the United States and was a Vice President of the National Guard Association of the United States.

Edwards lived in South Bristol, Maine and Ashburn, Virginia. He died on August 16, 2018 in South Bristol from respiratory failure at the age of 81.

## References
List of political parties in New Zealand

Politicians in New Zealand can belong to one of several political parties. 

Two of the largest parties are the Labour Party and the National Party.

## Major parties 
The following parties have members in the New Zealand Parliament:

## List of minor political parties 
The following parties are registered political parties that can stand in elections but currently have no elected members of the New Zealand Parliament:
* Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
* Heartland New Zealand Party
* New Conservative
* New Zealand First
* New Zealand Outdoors Party
* ONE Party
* Social Credit Party
* Sustainable New Zealand Party
* Tea Party New Zealand
* The Opportunities Party (TOP)
* Vision NZ
Ronald

**Ronald** is a masculine given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ **ron**-ld ]. Ronald is a name of Scottish origin, derived from the Old Norse name Rögnvaldr, which means "ruler's advisor" or "mighty counselor." The name has been in use since the Middle Ages and has been popularized by various historical figures, including kings, saints, and famous athletes.  This name was ranked #563 on the US Popular Names in 2021. Other common forms are Ron, Ronny and Ronnie.

## Famous Ronalds 
* Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the United States
* Ronald Ross, British medical doctor
* Ronald Coase, British economist
* Ron Paul, American politician
* Ronnie Biggs, British criminal
* Ronnie Wood, English musician and singer
* Ronnie Barker, English comedian
* Ronald Fisher, British statistician, evolutionary biologist and geneticist
* Ronaldo de Assis Moreira, Brazilian association football player

## References
Indiana, Pennsylvania

**Indiana** is a borough in and the county seat of Indiana County in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The population was 14,044 at the 2020 census. It is the birthplace of actor James Stewart.

## References
Civil disobedience act

In December 1929, the Indian National Congress Party agreed to start a movement for complete independence from British rule. The Party decided to start a movement named to disobey British rule. It became the civil disobedience movement. They decided to observe 26th January 1930 as the complete Independence Day. Many other political parties and revolutionaries came together to support this movement. Gandhi started this movement. Thus the civil disobedience movement began, and it soon spread throughout India. Indians started to break unfair laws in a peaceful manner in protest against the British rule. 
 The abolition of salt tax by salt march was one of the acts within it.
 There were various events that led to the Civil Disobedience movement in India. The events are discussed as follows:
1. 

The list of demands was:
1. Prohibition of the use of intoxicants 
2. Change of the rate of land revenue.
3. Abolition of salt tax.
4. Reduction of the rate of land revenue.
5. Reduction of military expenditure.
Rex (dog)

**Rex** (December 16, 1984 &ndash; August 31, 1998) was a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. He was owned by  Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy during his term as President of the United States.

After Reagan left office, Rex lived to the age of 13 with the Reagan family before being euthanized after developing an enlarged heart.

## References
Rancho del Cielo

**Rancho del Cielo** is a  estate and a ranch that was owned by President Ronald Reagan. It is located at Santa Barbara, California, USA.

## Other websites 
*Young America's Foundation: Reagan Ranch 
*"Life Portrait of Ronald Reagan", broadcast from Rancho del Cielo from C-SPAN's *American Presidents: Life Portraits*
Jaan Arder

**Jaan Arder** (February 26, 1952, Tallinn – July 24, 2014) was an Estonian singer. He was a member of the rock band Apelsin and the early music ensemble Hortus Musicus.

His older brother Ott Arder was a poet, children's writer and translator.

Arder died in Tallinn from cancer, aged 62.

## References
Columbiana, Ohio

**Columbiana** is a city in Columbiana and Mahoning Counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 6,559 at the 2020 census.

## References
Belmont, Massachusetts

**Belmont** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston.  It is part of the Boston metropolitan area.  Its population was 27,295 at the 2020 census.

## References
Paul Samuelson

**Paul Anthony Samuelson** (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist of Jewish descent. He was the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics. 

The Swedish Royal Academies stated, when awarding the prize, that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory". 

Economic historian Randall E. Parker calls him the "Father of Modern Economics", and *The New York Times* thinks of him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century".

Samuelson died after a brief illness on December 13, 2009, at the age of 94.

## Reference
## Other websites
* Biography at the Nobel e-Museum
Vasculitis

**Vasculitis** (plural: *vasculitides*) is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation. Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis. Vasculitis is primarily caused by leukocyte migration and resultant damage.

Although both occur in vasculitis, inflammation of veins (phlebitis) or arteries (arteritis) on their own are separate entities.

## References
Delaware, Ohio

**The City of Delaware** is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, in the United States.  Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816.

It is located near the center of Ohio, is about  north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area. The population was 41,302 at the 2020 census.

It is the birthplace of 19th President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes.

## References
Kevin Ware

**Kevin Douglas Ware** (born January 3, 1993) is an American college basketball player. He played for the Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team. Ware spent most of the 2012–13 season backing up starting guards Peyton Siva and Russ Smith. 

Ware received widespread media attention when he broke his right leg and his right tibia bone popped-out of his leg in an Elite Eight game against the Duke Blue Devils on March 31, 2013, when he tried to block a three-point attempt by Tyler Thornton. 

On April 12, 2014, Ware officially transferred to Georgia State University.

## References
Paul George

**Paul Clifton Anthony George Jr.** (born May 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He plays with the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Indiana Pacers, Oklahoma City Thunder, and Los Angeles Clippers. George played high school basketball for Knight High School before playing two seasons of college basketball at Fresno State. He is also known by his nickname "**PG-13**".

He was drafted by the Pacers as the 10th overall pick of the 2010 NBA draft. In 2013, he was selected to play in his first NBA All-Star Game, received the NBA Most Improved Player Award, and was named to All-NBA Third Team and All-Defensive Second Team.

## References
## Other websites
* Fresno State Bulldogs bio
Home to You

***Home to You*** is the sixth studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on May 25, 1999 through Atlantic Records. The album was ed 16 on billboard.

The album featured the single "Hello L.O.V.E." and "Home to You".

## Songs
## References
## Other websites
*
River Plate Montevideo

**Club Atlético River Plate** is a football club which plays in Uruguay. The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; **Club Atlético Olimpia** and **Club Atlético Capurro** in 1932.

## References
George Freese

**George Walter Freese** (September 12, 1926 – July 27, 2014) was an American baseball player. He was third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Detroit Tigers in 1953, Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955 and Chicago Cubs in 1961. Freese attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers in 1947.

He was later a member of the Cubs coaching staff from 1964 to 1965 and a minor league manager for the Bakersfield Dodgers in 1973-1974.

The older brother of MLB third baseman Gene Freese, George Freese lived in Portland, Oregon, where he played three years of minor league baseball for the Portland Beavers. He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.

Freese died in Portland, Oregon, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Obituary
Thomas Delahanty

**Thomas K. Delahanty** (born c. 1934) is a retired District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officer who was wounded during the assassination attempt on U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981, in Washington, D.C..  Delahanty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## References
Bill Moyers

**Billy Don Moyers** (June 5, 1934 &ndash; June 26, 2025) was an American journalist and public commentator. He was the White House Press Secretary in the Johnson administration from 1965 to 1967. He worked as a network TV news commentator for ten years.

Billy Don Moyers was born in Hugo, Oklahoma.

On June 26, 2025, Moyers died in a hospital in New York City from problems caused by prostate cancer. He was 91 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*Bill Moyers' website and video library
*Bill Moyers at The Internet Movie Database
*Bill Moyers Awarded Lifetime Emmy
* Bill Moyers on Inequality in America 
* Moyers's retirement from NOW announced
* The Moral Core of Bill Moyers, by Eve Berliner
Tim McCarthy

**Timothy J. McCarthy** (born June 20, 1949) is an American police officer. He is the current police chief of Orland Park, Illinois, and a former member of the United States Secret Service. During the 1981 Reagan assassination attempt, he turned into the line of fire, shielding  Ronald Reagan  from one of John Hinckley, Jr.'s .22 caliber bullets.

Surgeons at George Washington University Hospital successfully removed the round from McCarthy's abdomen, and he fully recovered. McCarthy is one of only four Secret Service agents to have taken a bullet for the President. He received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982 in recognition of his bravery.

In July 2016, McCarthy was named interim Village Manager of Ashburn in Chicago. 

## References
James Thompson (author)

in 2008.]]
**James Thompson** (16 October 1964 – 2 August 2014) was an American-Finnish crime writer. He was born in Kentucky and grew up in Lahti. He had a master's degree in English philology from the University of Helsinki. He also studied Finnish and was fluent in it. He studied six languages. He published four crime novels with the Finnish inspector Kari Vaara as the protagonist.

Thompson died in Lahti, Finland, aged 49.

## References
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds

**Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds** are an Australian alternative rock/heavy metal band formed in 1983 by vocalist Nick Cave, multi-instrumentalist Mick Harvey and guitarist-vocalist Blixa Bargeld. The band has featured international personnel throughout its career and presently consists of Cave, violinist and multi-instrumentalist Warren Ellis, bassist Martyn P. Casey (all from Australia), guitarist George Vjestica (United Kingdom), keyboardist/percussionist Toby Dammit (United States) and drummers Thomas Wydler (Switzerland) and Jim Sclavunos (United States). Described as "one of the most original and celebrated bands of the post-punk and alternative rock eras in the '80s and onward", they have released seventeen studio albums and completed numerous international tours.

The band was founded following the demise of Cave and Harvey's former group the Birthday Party, the members of which met at a boarding school in Melbourne. Throughout the 1980s, beginning with their debut LP *From Her to Eternity* (1984), the band drew largely on post-punk, blues and gothic rock, and brought in musicians such as Blixa Bargeld, Barry Adamson and Kid Congo Powers. The band later softened their sound and incorporated other influences on albums such as *The Good Son* (1990) and ''The Boatman's Call'' (1997). Following Harvey's departure in 2009, the band broadened their sound further to include electronic and ambient styles, which feature prominently on the trilogy of albums *Push the Sky Away* (2013), *Skeleton Tree* (2016) and *Ghosteen* (2019).

## History 
The project that later evolved into Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds began following the demise of The Birthday Party in August 1983. Both Cave and Harvey were members of the Birthday Party, along with guitarist Rowland S. Howard and bassist Tracy Pew. During the recording sessions of the Birthday Party's scheduled EPs *Mutiny/The Bad Seed*, internal disputes developed in the band.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *From Her to Eternity* (1984)
* *The Firstborn Is Dead* (1985)
* *Kicking Against The Pricks* (1986)
* *Your Funeral... My Trial* (1986)
* *Tender Prey* (1988)
* *The Good Son* (1990)
* ''Henry's Dream* (1992)
* *Let Love In* (1994)
* *Murder Ballads* (1996)
* *The Boatman's Call* (1997)
* *No More Shall We Part* (2001)
* *Nocturama* (2003)
* *Abattoir Blues / The Lyre of Orpheus* (2004)
* *Dig, Lazarus, Dig!!!* (2008)
* *Push the Sky Away* (2013)
* *Skeleton Tree* (2016)
* *Ghosteen* (2019)
* *Wild God'' (2024)

## References
Don Edwards (singer)

**Don Edwards** (March 20, 1939 – October 23, 2022) was an American singer and guitarist. He performed Western music. 

Edwards recorded several albums, two of which, *Saddle Songs* and *Songs of the Cowboy*, are included in the Folklore Archives of the Library of Congress. Edwards also performs the song "Coyotes" that plays during the final minutes of the documentary *Grizzly Man*.

In 2005, Edwards was inducted into the Western Music Association Hall of Fame.

Edwards died on October 23, 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Official music website
* Artist profile at cowboypoetry.com 
* *Don Edwards: In His Own Words* (30-minute interview)
* [ Allmusic]
Kelly Macdonald

Scottish actress best known for her role as Margaret Thompson in Boardwalk Empire (2010-2014). She had also appeared in films such as Nanny McPhee (2005), Gosford Park (2001), and as the voice of Mérida in Brave (2012).

## References
Trainspotting (movie)

***Trainspotting*** is a 1996 British crime comedy drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh. This movie is about heroin addicts in late 1980s Edinburgh. The movie's cast includes Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle and Kelly Macdonald.

This movie was released in February 1996 in the United Kingdom, and July 1996 in the United States.

A sequel, *T2 Trainspotting*, released in 2017.

## Other websites 
*
IPad (3rd generation)

The third generation **iPad** (sold as **the new iPad**, sometimes called the **iPad 3**) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It added new features, such as a Retina display, a new Apple A5X processor, a 5 megapixel camera, 1080p video recording, and support for LTE networks in North America.

## References
IPad Mini (1st generation)

The first generation **iPad Mini** (sold as **iPad mini**) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It is the first of the iPad Mini line of mini tablet computers. It has a screen size of 7.9 inches, compared to the 9.7 inch screen on a regular iPad. It was released on November 2, 2012. It received many good reviews, with reviewers talking about the device's size, design, and the number of applications that are available.

It was succeeded by the second generation iPad Mini in 2013. The first generation iPad Mini is no longer being sold. The first generation iPad mini was discontinued in 2015.

## References
Jerry Parr

**Jerry S. Parr** (September 16, 1930 - October 9, 2015) was a Secret Service Agent. He was one of the agents protecting President Reagan on the day of his assassination attempt on March 30, 1981.

Parr's interest in joining the Secret Service originated as a boy after watching *Code of the Secret Service* (1939) starring Ronald Reagan as agent "Brass" Bancroft.

## References
Raymond Davis Jr.

**Raymond (Ray) Davis, Jr.** (October 14, 1914 – May 31, 2006) was an American chemist and physicist. He won the  Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize for the detection of cosmic neutrinos, looking at the solar neutrino problem in the Homestake Experiment. He was 88 years old when awarded the prize.

Davis, Jr. died in Blue Point, New York from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
*Raymond Davis, Jr. biography at the Nobel Foundation
*Raymond Davis Jr. , Brookhaven National Lab Web site
*Neutrino web  at PBS NOVA
*The Raymond Davis Scholarship  Society for Imaging Science and Technology
USS Indianapolis (CA-35)

in 1937]]
'*USS *Indianapolis* (CA-35)*' was a heavy cruiser of the United States Navy. She was named for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.

On 30 July 1945, after delivering parts for the first atomic bomb to the United States air base at Tinian, the ship was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine *I-58*. It sank in 12 minutes. Of 1,196 crewmen aboard, approximately 300 went down with the ship.

The remaining 900 faced exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning, and shark attacks while floating with few lifeboats and almost no food or water. The Navy learned of the sinking when survivors were spotted four days later by the crew of a PV-1 Ventura on routine patrol. Only 317 survived.

## References
## Other websites
Riccardo Giacconi

**Riccardo Giacconi** (October 6, 1931 &ndash; December 9, 2018) was an Italian-American astrophysicist and educator. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize because he laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy. He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins University.

Giacconi died on December 9, 2018 in San Diego, California, aged 87.

## References
USS Chicago (SSN-721)

, California]]
'*USS *Chicago* (SSN-721)*' is a submarine, the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Chicago, Illinois. 

The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 13 August 1981 and her keel was laid down on 5 January 1983. She was launched on 13 October 1984.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916

'' reported the capture of a "man-eating" shark off the Jersey Shore after the attacks.]]
The **Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916** were a series of brutal shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey between July 1 and July 12, 1916. Four people were killed and one gravely injured. The attacks left the world in shock and sharks stereotyped as bloodthirsty killers.

Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved. The Great white shark and the Bull shark are mostly thought to be the shark species being blamed for the attack. The attacks happened during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the Northeastern United States. It drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore.

The shark attack led many meetings about public awareness in congress by the United States House of Representatives and by President of the United States Woodrow Wilson.

Shark attacks on the Atlantic Coast of the United States outside the semitropical states of Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to the attacks in 1916.

Sharks have ever since been hunted and overfished.

Timeline: July 1st, 1916, as he takes an afternoon swim, 25 year old Charles Vansant's leg is almost torn off by a shark. He is escorted from the water and dies a little later as he resides in Engleside Hotel. 5 days later Charles Bruder is out swimming far from the shore. His legs are torn off and he dies from shock and blood loss in a hospital.
Miangul Aurangzeb

**Miangul Aurangzeb** (Urdu/Pashto: ميانگل اووررنگزيب) (28 May 1928 &ndash; 3 August 2014) is a PakistanI politician. He served in the National Assembly of Pakistan and as governor of Balochistan and subsequently as governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

Aurangzeb died in Islamabad, Pakistan, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Miangul Aurangzeb Interview
D. T. Suzuki

**D.T. Suzuki** (鈴木 大拙 貞太郎 Suzuki Daisetsu Teitarō, 18 October 1870 – 12 July 1966) was a Japanese philosopher and writer.

His books and essays were on Buddhism, Zen and Shin. They spread interest in Eastern philosophy to the West. Suzuki was also a prolific translator of Chinese, Japanese, and Sanskrit literature. He taught at Western universities, and spent many years as a professor at Otani University.

## Bibliography 
These essays were enormously influential when they came out, making Zen known in the West for the very first time:
* *Essays in Zen Buddhism: first series* (1927), New York: Grove Press.
* *Essays in Zen Buddhism: second series* (1933), New York: Samuel Weiser 1953–1971. Edited by Christmas Humphreys.
* *Essays in Zen Buddhism: third series* (1934), York Beach, Maine: Samuel Weiser 1953. Edited by Christmas Humphreys.
* Dr. Suzuki also completed the translation of the *Lankavatara Sutra* from the original Sanskrit. Boulder, CO: Prajña Press, 1978, , first published Routledge Kegan Paul, 1932.

Shortly after, a second series followed:
* *An Introduction to Zen Buddhism*, Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc. 1934. Republished with Foreword by C.G. Jung, London: Rider & Company, 1948.
* *The Training of the Zen Buddhist monk*, Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc. 1934. New York: University Books, 1959.
* *Manual of Zen Buddhism* , Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc. 1934. London: Rider & Company, 1950, 1956. A collection of Buddhist sutras, classic texts from the masters, icons & images,including the "Ten Ox-herding pictures".

After WWII, a new interpretation:
* *The Zen doctrine of no-mind*,London: Rider & Company, 1949. York Beach, Maine: Red Wheel/Weiser 1972, .
* *Living by Zen*. London: Rider & Company, 1949.
* *Mysticism: Christian and Buddhist: the Eastern and Western way*, Macmillan, 1957. 
* *Zen and Japanese culture*, New York: Pantheon Books, 1959. A classic.
* *Zen Buddhism and psychoanalysis*, Erich Fromm, D.T. Suzuki, and De Martino.

Miscellaneous:
* *Zen Buddhism: selected writings of D.T. Suzuki*, Doubleday, New York:  1956. Edited by William Barrett.
* *Shin Buddhism*; New York, Harper & Row, 1970.
* *Collected writings on Shin Buddhism* (ed. by The Eastern Buddhist Society); Kyōto, Shinshū Ōtaniha, 1973.
* Transcription of talks on Shin Buddhism.*Buddha of infinite light*. Boston: Shambhala, 1998. Edited by Taitetsu Unno.
* Tribute; anthology of essays by great thinkers.* D.T. Suzuki: a Zen life remembered*. Wheatherhill, 1986. Reprinted by Shambhala.

## References
Opah

**Opahs** (moonfish, kingfish, or sunfish) are large, colorful fish. They are in a small family, the **Lampridae**. The family has only  two living species in one genus, ***Lampris***. The opah is the only known fish that is completely warm-blooded.

One species lives in tropical or temperate waters in most oceans. The other species lives in the Southern Ocean. Opahs are not often caught by recreational fishermen. Opah flesh has a light pink-to-orange color. The flesh turns white when cooked. 

## Related pages 
* List of fish common names

## References
Crevalle jack

The **crevalle jack** (*Caranx hippos*), also known as the **common jack**, **black-tailed trevally**, **couvalli jack**, **black cavalli**, **jack crevale**, or **yellow cavalli**, is a species of large ocean fish. It lives all across the North Atlantic Ocean, from Canada to Uruguay. It also lives in waters off Europe and parts of Africa.

The crevalle jack usually eats small fish.
Nairo Quintana

**Nairo Alexander Quintana Rojas**, ODB, (born 4 February 1990) is a Colombian professional cyclist. He rides for Team Movistar. He is a specialist climber. In 2014 he won the Giro d'Italia. In 2013 he won the polka dot jersey at the Tour de France.

## Career
]]
In 2012, he moved to Europe to join the Spanish Movistar Team. He won the Vuelta a Murcia and also won the Critérium du Dauphiné, the Route du Sud and the Giro dell'Emilia.  At the Vuelta a Espana, he helped his teammate Alejandro Valverde finish in second place overall.

In 2013, Quintana won the Tour of the Basque Country and the Vuelta a Burgos.

At the 2013 Tour de France, Quintana attacked on the mountain stages and finished second overall. He also won the Young Riders Jersey and the Polka dot jersey competition for the best climber. 
### 2014 season 
He won the Tour de San Luis and came second overall at Tirreno-Adriatico.

Because of the high mountains included in the 2014 Giro d'Italia, Quintana decided to try to win the Giro instead of racing in the Tour de France. He didn't begin the Giro very well, but rode strongly in the final week and won the race. As well as winning overall, Quintana won the white jersey for best young rider.

## Achievements
;2010
:1st Overall Tour de l'Avenir
::1st Stages 6 & 7

;2011
:1st  Mountains classification, Volta a Catalunya

;2012
:1st  Overall Vuelta a Murcia
::1st Stage 1
:1st  Overall Route du Sud
::1st Stage 3
:1st Giro dell'Emilia
:1st Stage 6 Critérium du Dauphiné
:1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a España
:1st Young rider classification, Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid

;2013
:1st  Overall Tour of the Basque Country
::1st  Points classification
::1st Stage 4
:1st  Overall Vuelta a Burgos
::1st Stage 5
:2nd Overall Tour de France
::1st  Mountains classification
::1st  Young rider classification
::1st Stage 20
:4th Overall Volta a Catalunya
::1st Stage 3
:7th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía

;2014
:1st  Overall Tour de San Luis
::1st  Mountains classification
::1st Stage 4
:1st  Overall Giro d'Italia
::1st  Young rider classification
::1st Stages 16 & 19 (ITT)
:2nd Overall Tirreno–Adriatico
::1st  Young rider classification
:5th Overall Volta a Catalunya

## References