open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fahrudin Jusufi

**Fahrudin Jusufi** (; 8 December 1939 – 9 August 2019) was a Yugoslavian footballer. He played for the national team from 1959 to 1967. He played as a full-back. Jusufi also played for Partizan from 1957 to 1970 and for Eintracht Frankfurt from 1970 to 1972. Jusufi was born in Dragaš, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Jusufi died on 9 August 2019 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 79.

## Honours
### Player
**Partizan**
*Yugoslav First League: 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1964–65

**Eintracht Frankfurt**
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1966–67

**Yugoslavia**
*1960 European Nations' Cup: Runner-up
*1960 Summer Olympics: Gold medal

### Individual
**Awards**
*World Soccer World XI: 1962, 1963, 1968
**kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1967-1968

## References
New Lebanon, New York

**New Lebanon** is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. It is about  southeast of Albany. In 1910, 1,378 people lived in New Lebanon. The population was 2,514 at the 2020 census.

## References
Wyandotte, Oklahoma

**Wyandotte** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States. It lies approximately one mile south of US Highway 60. Its name was derived from the Wyandotte tribe. They were removed from the area in 1867.

## References
Jessie Reyez

**Jessie Reyez** (born June 12, 1991) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. Her single "Figures" (2016) peaked at number 58 on the Canadian Hot 100 in 2017. It was certified triple Platinum by Music Canada and Platinum by the RIAA. 

Her first EP, *Kiddo* (2017), won Breakthrough Artist at the 2018 Juno Awards. Her second EP, *Being Human in Public* (2018), won R&B/Soul Recording of The Year at the 2019 Juno Awards and was nominated for Best Urban Contemporary Album at the 2020 Grammy Awards. Reyez again won the R&B/Soul Recording of the Year, for "Feel it Too" with Tory Lanez and Tainy, at the 2020 Juno Awards, where she was also nominated for Artist of the Year. 

Her first album, *Before Love Came to Kill Us*, was released on March 27, 2020. The album peaked at number 13 on the US Billboard 200.

Reyez has written songs for Calvin Harris, Kehlani, Dua Lipa and Normani. She has also worked with Eminem. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Capita

**Capita plc**, commonly known as **Capita**, is an international business process outsourcing and professional services company headquartered in London.

It is the largest business process outsourcing and professional services company in the UK, with an overall market share of 29% in 2016, and has clients in central government, local government and the private sector. Roughly half of its turnover comes from the private sector and half from the public sector. Whilst UK-focused, Capita also has operations across Europe, Africa and Asia.

It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

Capita was founded in 1984, as a part of the non-profit CIPFA (Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
CVC Capital Partners

**CVC Capital Partners** is a Luxembourg-headquartered private equity firm with about US$111 billion in secured commitments since inception across European and Asian private equity, credit and growth funds. In total, the CVC Group manages US$70 billion of assets. Since 1981, CVC has completed over 300 investments across a wide range of industries and countries. CVC was founded in 1981 and today has over 400 employees working across its network of 24 offices throughout Europe, Asia and the Americas.

## Investment
The company has invested in various companies including Avast: IT security company, RAC: automotive rescue service provider in the UK and Petco Holdings Inc.: major pet supplies retail chain.

## References
## Other websites 
* CVC Capital Partners
Dougherty, Oklahoma

**Dougherty** is a town in Murray County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 199 at the 2020 census. American jazz and pop singer Kay Starr was born here.

## References
Solar Hijri Calendar

The **Solar Hijri calendar** is the official calendar of Iran. It is only used in Iran and Afghanistan. The name of the calendar is abbreviated as **SH**. It is also called the **Solar Hejri calendar** and (; ).

Its year begins on the March equinox (Nowruz) at the Iranian standard meridian (52.5°E, UTC+03:30). Each year is 365 or 366 days long. 

Each of the twelve months corresponds with a zodiac sign. The first six months have 31 days, the next five have 30 days, and the last month has 29 days in usual years but 30 days in leap years. Its New Year's Day (1 Nowruz) always falls on the March equinox.

## References
Noxubee County, Mississippi

**Noxubee County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 10,285 people lived there. Its county seat is Macon.

## References
John Margetson

**Sir John William Denys Margetson** (9 October 1927 &ndash; 19 October 2020) was a British politician. He was the British Ambassador to Vietnam from 1978 to 1980, the United Nations from 1983 to 1984, and the Netherlands from 1984 to 1988.

He was appointed CMG in 1979 and knighted KCMG in 1986.

Margetson died on 19 October 2020 at the age of 93.

## References
Invasive

**Invasive** may refer to:
*Invasive (medical) procedure
*Invasive species
*Invasive observation, especially in reference to surveillance
*Invasively progressive spread of disease from one organ in the body to another, especially in reference to cancer, see invasion (cancer)
Board of Control for Cricket in India

The **Board of Control for Cricket in India** (BCCI) is the national governing body for cricket in India. The board was formed in December 1928 as a society, registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act. It is a consortium of state cricket associations and the state associations select their representatives who in turn elect the BCCI Chief.

## References
Mostar

**Mostar** is the fifth largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019 the city had a total population of 104,518. The city has several different cultures living in it but is mostly inhabited by Croats. Mostar is home to one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most visited landmarks, The Old Bridge, which was damaged during the Croat-Bosniak War which also had ended up destroying most of the cities bridges, but since 1995 the city has been restored. The Old Bridge was built by the Ottomans and is an example of Islamic architecture in the Balkans.

## Transport 
Mostar International Airport is located approximately 4.4 miles from the city center. 

## References
Harmon Northrop Morse

**Harmon Northrop Morse** (October 15, 1848 – September 8, 1920) was an American chemist. He is known as the creator of paracetamol, a pain reliever.
Open Publication License

The **Open Publication License** (OPL) is a public copyright license for documents, it was published by the Open Content Project in 1999 to replace the Open Content License, which was published in 1998.

## References
## Other websites 
* Open Publication License text  dated June 8, 1999.
ISO image

An **ISO image** is an archive file that contains data to be written to an optical disc including the optical disc file system. It's typically a file on a computer with the **.iso** file extension.

## Common Uses 
There are multiple uses of .iso files, but here are some examples:

* Operating system installers downloaded from the Internet are typically in .iso format, to be written to a CD, DVD, or USB flash drive using a program like Rufus.
* Archives of computer software to preserve old software, such as video games and programs that originally came on discs, which was very common in the earlier days of computing. Lots of archvied software can be found on the Internet Archive.
* Creating backups of an optical disc.

## References 
## Other websites 
* How to write ISO files to CD, DVD, and BD with Linux using genisoimage, wodim, growisofs, etc.
Becca's Bunch

'''''Becca's Bunch''''' is a preschool education television series that aired on Nick Jr. from July 2, 2018  to May 10, 2019.

## Characters
### Main 
* Becca (voiced by Noa Fe Williams) is a bird who wears a red knit cap. She is the leader of her bunch and the protagonist of the series.
* Russell (voiced by Dylan Martin Frankel) is an adventurous squirrel.
* Pedro (voiced by Ben Stone Zelman) is a fearful ondino bespectacled worm.
* Sylvia (voiced by Susie Power) is a pink fox. She carries a shoulder bag containing objects which her friends would sometimes use in their adventures.

### Recurring 
* Benny and Shelly (voiced by Lisa Biggs) are Becca's baby brother and sister. They are still in their eggs, though their limbs are sticking out, and are able to walk.
* Moms (voiced by Amy Stephenson) is Becca's mother.
* Pops (voiced by Grant George) is Becca's father.
* Uncle Ned (voiced by William Gaminara) is Pedro's uncle.
* Ringo (voiced by Guy Harris) is a turtle.
* Mayor Ladymaus (voiced by Amy Palant) is the mayor of Wagtail Woods.
* Barry (voiced by Daxx George) is a little bunny.
* Lola (voiced by Lisa Biggs) is Barry's mother.
* Casper and Jasper (voiced by Jaden Pace) are the hare brothers, and are somewhat rivals of the bunch.
* Beatrice (voiced by Sabrina Glow) is a young badger.
* Gill (voiced by Jason Shablik) is a big fish.
* Steven (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a seagull, he's the lifeguard of the beach.
* John Wolfenstein (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a gray wolf, who is a radio personality of Wagtail Woods.
* Mr. Nugget (voiced by Paul Tylak) is a chicken, who's John Wolfenstein's best friend and colleague. Unlike the other characters, he does not speak but just clucks.
* MJ (voiced by Joey Camen) is a big moose.
* Buck (voiced by Joey Camen) is a building beaver
Herut

, Esther Raziel Naor, and Menachem Begin, at the first meeting of the Knesset in Jerusalem]]
The **Herut** Party (Herut means freedom in Hebrew) was a right-wing Zionist political party in Israel.  Herut was founded by Menachem Begin following Israel's independence in 1948.  Herut believed that all of British Mandatory Palestine belonged to the Jews. Herut was opposed to Israel accepting money from West Germany as an apology for the Holocaust. Herut believed security was very important.  Israel's first Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion thought Herut was radical and he compared Menachem Begin and the other members of the Herut party to Adolf Hitler and the Nazis.  Herut's leader Menachem Begin was not a Socialist so he formed an alliance in 1965 with the Liberal Party to create the Liberal-Freedom Bloc known in Hebrew as Gush Herut Liberalim or Gahal.  In September 1973, Gahal merged with the Free Centre, the National List and the non-parliamentary Movement for Greater Israel to create the  Likud, which was at first an alliance. In 1988 it became a party and Herut dissolved.
Ben Wallace (politician)

**Sir Robert Ben Lobban Wallace** (born 15 May 1970) is a British politician. He has been the Secretary of State for Defence from 24 July 2019 to 31 August 2023. He was the UK’s longest-serving Minister of State for Security and Economic Crime from 2016 to 2019. Wallace is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wyre and Preston North from 2010 to 2024. 

Wallace was first elected as the MP for Lancaster and Wyre in the 2005 United Kingdom general election. He was a Captain in the British Army.

On 15 July 2023, Wallace announced his plan to resign as Secretary of State for Defence at the next Cabinet reshuffle and confirmed that he would not be seeking re-election as an MP at the next general election. On 31 August 2023, Wallace formally resigned as Secretary of State for Defence.

## References
Mark Carney

**Mark Joseph Carney** (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian politician and economist serving as the twenty-ninth and current prime minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party since March 2025. He has also been a member of Parliament for Nepean since April 2025. Carney is the second person to never hold elected public office before becoming prime minister.

## Early life and education
Mark Joseph Carney was born on March 16, 1965, in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories. Three of his four grandparents were Irish, from Aughagower in County Mayo. When Carney was six, his family moved to Edmonton, Alberta.

Carney studied at St. Francis Xavier High School, before studying at Harvard University. He graduated in 1988 with a bachelor's degree with high honours in economics. He then undertook postgraduate studies at the University of Oxford at St Peter's College and Nuffield College, where he received Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degrees in the economics in 1993 and 1995. 

## Governor of Banks of Canada and England 
He was the governor of the Bank of Canada from 2008 to 2013 and Governor of the Bank of England from 2013 until 2020 and was Chairman of the Financial Stability Board from 2011 to 2018. He became the first Canadian prime minister born in the Northwest Territories and the third born west of Ontario. He is the first since John Turner not to be sitting in the House of Commons at time of appointment.

In his first act as prime minister, Carney signed a prime ministerial directive to end the consumer carbon tax by April 1. Carney's first foreign visits were to France and the United Kingdom on March 17, 2025.

Carney was expected to call a federal parliamentary election for late April or early May 2025. On March 22, the Liberal Party announced that Carney would run for the riding of Nepean in the election. On March 23, Carney visited Governor General Mary Simon and asked to dissolve parliament and call an election for April 28. Carney and the Liberal Party would go on to win the election and form a minority government.

## Personal Life 
In 1994, Carney married	Diana Fox. They have four children. He is the godfather of Chrystia Freeland's son; Freeland ran against him in the 2025 Liberal Party leadership election. 

Carney was an Irish and British citizen while also holding Canadian citizenship but announced in 2025 that he was in the process of revoking both his Irish and British citizenship. Right before being appointed as the 24th prime minister of Canada, Carney was able to revoke both his Irish and British citizenship.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Biography from the Bank of England
*
Robert Buckland

**Sir Robert James Buckland**  (born 22 September 1968) is a British politician. He was Secretary of State for Wales from 7 July 2022 to 25 October 2022. Buckland was the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice from July 2019 until September 2021. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swindon South from 2010 to 2024.

## References
Philip May

Sir **Philip John May** (born 18 September 1957) is a British investment relationship manager and Conservative Party activist. He is the husband of Theresa May, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

## References
Oscar Malbernat

'*Oscar Miguel *Cacho* Malbernat Candela*' (2 February 1944 – 9 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer and manager. He was the captain of Estudiantes de La Plata between 1967 and 1972. He played for Boca Juniors in 1972 and Racing Club de Avellaneda in 1973. From 1966 to 1970, Malbernat played for the national team. Malbernat was born in La Plata, Argentina.

Malbernat died of kidney failure in La Plata on 9 August 2019 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Oscar Malbernat at El Crack
Rostislav Rybakov

**Rostislav Borisovich Rybakov** (; (28 March 1938 – 7 August 2019) was a Russian scholar. His syudies were about  Oriental Studies. He was also a writer and the director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oriental Studies). He was one of the founders of *PEACE through CULTURE*, a non governmental organization based in Austria.

## References
Rocket launcher

A **rocket launcher** is a weapon that shoots rockets. Rockets are explosives that fly towards their targets by burning fuel. Some rocket launchers are mounted on a truck, and others are a type of recoilless rifle. Anti-tank guided missiles became commonplace in the late 20th century because they follow their target even if they were not aimed straight at them.

Rockets were invented by the Chinese after they discovered gun powder. In World War II, rocket launchers became powerful enough to destroy tanks.

Many people mistakenly call all rocket launchers bazookas, but the bazooka is only one type of rocket launcher. Other kinds include the RPG-7, the LAW, the AT-4, the SMAW, and the Panzerschreck.
Bluey Adams

**Frank "Bluey" Adams** (12 June 1935 – 11 August 2019) was an Australian rules football player. He played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) for the Melbourne Football Club from 1953 to 1964. Adams was born in Victoria, Australia.

Adams died at the age of 84 on 11 August 2019 from cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*DemonWiki profile
Darryl Drake

**Darryl Drake** (December 11, 1956 – August 11, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His career lasted four decades, including stints as the wide receivers coach of the Chicago Bears, Arizona Cardinals, and Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Drake played wide receiver for Western Kentucky University from 1975 to 1978.

Drake played for the Washington Redskins in 1979. He later played for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1981 and for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1983.

Drake was found dead on August 11, 2019 at his home in Latrobe, Pennsylvania at the age of 62.

## References
Walter Martínez (footballer)

**Walter Julián Martínez Ramos** (; 28 March 1982 – 11 August 2019) a.k.a. **Pery** , was a Honduran professional football striker. He last played for Beijing Capital United at Chinese City Football Super League. Martínez started his professional career at Victoria and made his debut on 25 November 2000 against Deportes Savio. He played for Vida in La Ceiba, and Marathón in San Pedro Sula. He was born in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Martínez died on 11 August 2019 in New York City from a heart attack at the age of 37.

## References
Alvin Schwartz (children's author)

**Alvin Schwartz** (April 25, 1927 – March 14, 1992) was an American author and journalist. He wrote more than fifty books about folklore and word play, many of which were for young readers. He wrote many horror books, but is best known for writing the horror novel series *Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark*. 

Schwartz died of lymphoma in Princeton, New Jersey on March 14, 1992, six weeks before his 65th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* *New York Times* obituary
J. Neil Schulman

**Joseph Neil Schulman** (; April 16, 1953 – August 11, 2019) was an American novelist. He wrote *Alongside Night* (published 1979) and *The Rainbow Cadenza* (published 1983). He won the Prometheus Award. His third novel, *Escape from Heaven*, was also a finalist for the 2002 Prometheus Award. His fourth and latest novel, *The Fractal Man,* was a finalist for the 2019 Prometheus Award.

Schulman was born in Queens, New York. He died of a pulmonary embolism on August 11, 2019 in Colorado Springs, Colorado at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website 
*
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (movie)

***Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark*** is a 2019 American horror movie directed by André Øvredal. It is based on the children's book series of the same name by Alvin Schwartz. The screenplay was adapted by Dan and Kevin Hageman. It was produced by Guillermo del Toro, as well as Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It stars Zoe Colletti, Michael Garza, Gabriel Rush, Austin Abrams, Dean Norris, Gil Bellows, and Lorraine Toussaint. 

*Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark* was released on August 9, 2019, by Lionsgate. The movie received generally positive reviews with an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes.

## References
Devil May Cry

The ***Devil May Cry*** series is a hack and slash video game series where the player fights demons using both melee weapons and firearms. The video game series has five main games and one reboot game.

For most of the series, the player plays as Dante, a demon-hunter who is half-human and half-demon. The player earns upgrades, learns new moves, and buys power-ups using Red Orbs, items the player gets by exploring the level and killing enemies. The player gets more Red Orbs from enemies by getting a higher Style Ranking. The player increases their Style Ranking by killing multiple enemies quickly without getting hurt and by using many different attacks in a short amount of time.

The first *Devil May Cry* game was supposed to be *Resident Evil 4*. However, the game became so different from earlier *Resident Evil* games that the development team decided that the game should be a new IP instead of a Resident Evil game. The first *Devil May Cry* game sold well and got good reviews. Due to the game's popularity, it had several sequels and inspired other hack and slash games like *Bayonetta* and *Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance.*

Despite the first game getting good reviews, the sequel, *Devil May Cry 2*, got poor reviews. This was due to the game being subpar because it was handed to several game studios instead of just one. The last game studio had a very short amount of time to complete *Devil May Cry 2*, so they patched together a mediocre game. Nonetheless, since the second game sold well and there was enough money to make *Devil May Cry 3*, which got many good reviews, although it got some criticisms for being such a difficult game. Many people refunded the game due to it having such a steep difficulty spike, specifically on the Cerberus boss fight. *Devil May Cry 4* also got good reviews, and the difficulty was made a little easier so that more people could enjoy it, but it was criticized for reusing levels instead of making more levels. Worried that the game series could lose its appeal to video game players if it did not change the game series much, Capcom hired a British game developer named Ninja Theory to reboot the game series with *DmC: Devil May Cry*. The game was loosely based on the story of the earlier games, but the game had a much darker tone and Dante's look and personality was changed a lot. While the game got positive reviews from professional critics, it was criticized very heavily by fans of the series, who did not like Dante's new look and personality. Due to harsh criticisms from the fans, Capcom decided to continue the original series by making the critically acclaimed *Devil May Cry 5*.

*Devil May Cry 3*, *Devil May Cry 4*, and *Devil May Cry 5* have special editions, which are re-releases that introduce new features to the games such as new playable characters.
Florin Halagian

**Florin Vașken Halagian** (7 March 1939 – 12 August 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager. He was the manager who has the most matches in Liga I with 878 games. He played for Dinamo București. He managed Argeș Pitești and the Romanian national team. Halagian was born in Bucharest.

Halagian died on 12 August 2019 in Bucharest at the age of 80.

## References
José Luis Brown

**José Luis Brown** (10 November 1956&nbsp;– 12 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a central defender, and coach.

He played for Estudiantes. He also competed professionally in Colombia, France and Spain. Brown represented the Argentina national team at the 1986 World Cup and three Copa América tournaments. In 1995, he began a career as a manager.

Brown died on 12 August 2019 in hospital in La Plata, Argentina from illness originating with Alzheimer's disease at the age of 62.

## References
Jan Simonsen

**Jan Simonsen** (3 March 1953 &ndash; 12 August 2019) was a Norwegian journalist and politician. He was a member of Storting from 1989 to 2005. He was a member of the Progress Party until he was removed from the party in 2001. From 2003 to 2004 he was deputy leader of the Democrats party. He was born in Stavanger, Norway.

Simonsen died on 12 August 2019 from cancer in Oslo at the age of 66.

## References
DJ Arafat

**Ange Didier Houon ** (26 January 1986 – 12 August 2019) also known as **DJ Arafat**, or **Arafat Muana**, was an Ivorian DJ and singer. He made music in the Coupé-Décalé genre. Arafat was one of the first musicians living in the Ivory Coast to have one million YouTube views in less than a day. This was because of his song "Moto Moto" became popular.

## Death
On 12 August, 2019, Arafat died in a motorcycle crash in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, aged 33.

## Albums
## Awards
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|Maplôrly
|WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Award for Best West African Video
|
|-
|Concert a Korhogo
|WatsUp TV Africa Music Video Award for Best African Performance
|
|-
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Ana Ortiz

**Ana Ortiz** (born January 25, 1971) is an American actress and singer.

Ortiz is known for her role as Hilda Suarez in the ABC comedy-drama series *Ugly Betty* from 2006 to 2010. She also appeared in many movies like *Labor Pains* (2009) and *Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son* (2011), and starred in *Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story* (2008).

## References
## Other websites
*
Nadia Toffa

**Nadia Toffa** (June 10, 1979 – August 13, 2019) was an Italian journalist and television presenter. She worked for the satirical current affairs program *Le Iene*. In 2017, hers was the third most searched-for personal name on Google. Toffa was born in Brescia, Italy.

Toffa died on August 13, 2019 from brain cancer at the age of 40.

## References
Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark

***Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark*** is a series of three collections of short horror stories for children. It was written by Alvin Schwartz and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell. 

In 2011, HarperCollins published editions with new art by Brett Helquist. The titles of the books are *Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark* (1981), *More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark* (1984), and *Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones* (1991). 

A movie version was released on August 9, 2019.

There is also an audiobook version of each book, read by George S. Irving.

As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.

## References
Prince Michael of Kent

**Prince Michael of Kent**,  (**Michael George Charles Franklin**; born 4 July 1942) is a member of the British royal family. He is the first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He is the grandson of King George V and Queen Mary. He is the 48th in the line of succession to the British throne, but at the time of his birth was seventh in the line of succession.

His godfather was President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

He announced his retirement from public life in June 2022 as he approached his 80th birthday.

## Titles
* Since 4 July 1942: *His Royal Highness Prince Michael of Kent*

## Notes
## References
Laurentino Cortizo

**Laurentino** "**Nito**" **Cortizo Cohen** (;born January 30, 1953) is a Panamanian politician. He was the 38th President of Panama from 2019 to 2024.

Cortizo Cohen is the former President of the National Assembly and Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 1994 and 2004. 

In June 2022, Cortizo was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome.

## References
Ricardo de la Espriella

**Ricardo de la Espriella Toral** (born September 5, 1934) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama from July 31, 1982 to February 13, 1984.

## References
Mireya Moscoso

**Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodríguez de Arias** (born July 1, 1946) is a Panamanian politician. She was the 34th President of Panama from September 1, 1999 to August 31, 2004. She is the country's first female president.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
Martín Torrijos

**Martín Erasto Torrijos Espino** (; born July 18, 1963) is a Panamanian politician. He was 35th President of Panama from September 1, 2004 to June 30, 2009. His father was Omar Torrijos, who was the Military Leader of Panama from 1968 to 1981.

## References
Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino

**Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino** (born August 21, 1938) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President from October 11, 1984 to September 28, 1985.

## References
Aristides Royo

**Aristides Royo Sánchez** (born August 14, 1940) is a Panamanian politician. He was President of Panama from October 11, 1978. He was pressured by the military to resign on July 31, 1982.

## References
Ricardo Martinelli

**Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal**,  (born March 11, 1952) is a Panamanian politician and businessman. He was the 36th President of Panama from 2009 to 2014.

In May 2017, Interpol issued a warrant for his arrest due to spying on journalists in Panama. He is also suspected of embezzlement on a $45 million contract to purchase food for schools. Martinelli was arrested on June 12, 2017 to face extradition to Panama. He was extradited to Panama on June 11, 2018 to face the wiretapping charges.

## References
Leonel Fernández

**Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna** () (born December 26, 1953) is a Dominican lawyer, academic, and politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2012. 

Since January 2016, he is the President of the EU–LAC Foundation.

## References
Ernesto Pérez Balladares

**Ernesto Pérez Balladares González-Revilla** (born June 29, 1946), nicknamed *El Toro* ("The Bull"), is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama between 1994 and 1999.

## References
Hipólito Mejía

**Rafael Hipólito Mejía Domínguez** (born 22 February 1941), is a Dominican politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 2000 to 2004.

## References
Cándido Sibilio

**Cándido Antonio "Chicho" Sibilio Hughes** (3 October 1958 – 10 August 2019) was a Dominican-Spanish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Barcelona Bàsquet from 1976 to 1989.

Sibilio died on 10 August 2019 in San Gregorio de Nigua, in the southern coast of the Dominican Republic from problems caused by diabetes, aged 60.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Héctor José Cámpora

**Héctor José Cámpora** (26 March 190918 December 1980) was an Argentine dentist and Peronist politician. He was a major figure of left-wing Peronism Cámpora. He was the 38th President of Argentina from 25 May until 13 July 1973.

After the March 1976 coup d'état, Cámpora sought refuge at the Mexican embassy in Buenos Aires. Three years later, after being diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, he was allowed to fly to México. Cámpora died in Cuernavaca on 18 December 1980, aged 71.

## Other websites
*Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español - Héctor José Cámpora . Original version in Spanish, released under GNU FDL.
Guido Vildoso

General **Guido Vildoso Calderón** (born 5 April 1937) is a Bolivian politician. He was the de facto President of Bolivia from July 1982 to October 1982.

## Notes
Alejandro Giammattei

**Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla** (born 9 March 1956) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from 14 January 2020 until 14 January 2024. He was elected president after winning the second round of the 2019 presidential election. He was a candidate for President in the 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2019 elections.

## References
Álvaro Colom

**Álvaro Colom Caballeros** (; June 15, 1951 &ndash; January 23, 2023) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from 2008 to 2012.

Colom died at a hospital in Guatemala City, Guatemala from esophageal cancer at the age of 71.

## References
Alfonso Portillo

**Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera** (born September 24, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the 33rd President of Guatemala from 2000 to 2004.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography by CIDOB
Jorge Serrano Elías

**Jorge Antonio Serrano Elías** (born April 26, 1945) is a Guatemalan politician. He was President of Guatemala from January 14, 1991 to June 1, 1993.

## References
President of Guatemala

The **President of Guatemala** () officially known as the **President of the Republic of Guatemala** (), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term.

The job of President was created in 1839. From 1821 until 1839, the head of state of Guatemala was styled simply as **Head of State** ().
## List of presidents of Guatemala
List of presidents of Guatemala

## Requirements to hold office
According to article 185 of the constitution, the following is required to be president:

* A Guatemalan of origin who is a citizen in good standing.
* Forty years of age.

## Living former presidents

File:Vinicio_Cerezo_2017.jpg|Vinicio Cerezo, 1986–1991
File:Jorge Serrano Elías 1993 (cropped).jpg|Jorge Serrano Elías, 1991–1993 
File:Alfonso_Portillo_Cabrera.jpg|Alfonso Portillo, 2000–2004
File:Óscar_Berger_Perdomo_2005.jpg|Óscar Berger, 2004–2008
File:Pérez_Molina_cropped.jpg|Otto Pérez Molina, 2012–2015
File:Alejandro_Maldonado_2015_(cropped).jpg|Alejandro Maldonado, 2015–2016
File:President Trump Meets with the President of Guatemala (49235087891) (cropped).jpg|Jimmy Morales, 2016–2020
File:Retrato de Alejandro Giammattei, Presidente de Guatemala (2020-2024) (cropped).png|Alejandro Giammattei, 2020–2024

The most recent president to die was Álvaro Colom (served 2008–2012), on 23 January 2023, at the age of 71.

## References
Ramiro de León Carpio

**Ramiro de León Carpio** (January 12, 1942 &ndash; April 16, 2002) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from June 6, 1993, until January 14, 1996.

He was appointed to the position by the Guatemalan Congress, without being affiliated with any political party, following the dismissal of Jorge Serrano Elías. During his term, reforms were made to the Guatemalan Constitution and Congress was purged.

De León died while in a diabetic coma at a Miami hospital on April 16, 2002, at the age of 60.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography by CIDOB
Spouse of the prime minister of the United Kingdom

The **spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom** is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

## History
There have been forty-four women and three men who have been married to British prime ministers in office. There have also been four bachelor and nine widower prime ministers; the last bachelor was Edward Heath (1970–1974) and the last widower was Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935). 

The Duke of Grafton (1766–1768) is the only Prime Minister to have divorced and remarried while in office, while Boris Johnson was the only one to have a *de jure* spouse in Marina Wheeler, due to their separation in 2018. Johnson eventually married Carrie Johnson in 2021. They were the first unmarried couple to live in Downing Street before their marriage.

## Role
The role of the British prime minister's spouse is not an official office and are not given a salary or official duties. Over time the position has evolved. Cherie Blair, have gained public attention through their own independent careers and achievements, as well as attending engagements such as the African First Ladies Summit.

## Living former spouses
There are currently seven living spouses of former prime ministers:

## References
Michael Jayston

**Michael James** (29 October 1935 – 5 February 2024), known professionally as **Michael Jayston**, was an English actor. He played The Valeyard in the 1986 *Doctor Who* serial *The Trial of a Time Lord*. He also played in a radio version of the novel *You Only Live Twice* in 1990, performing James Bond. He also appeared in the BBC comedy series *Only Fools and Horses* in 1996, playing Raquel's father. Jayston lived in Hove, Sussex. He died on 5 February 2024, at the age of 88, following a short illness.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Michael Jayston in Jane Eyre
Eugene Scalia

**Eugene Scalia** (born August 14, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 28th United States Secretary of Labor from September 30, 2019 until January 20, 2021. He was a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher.

He is a son of late U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.

In July 2019, Scalia was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the next United States Secretary of Labor. He was confirmed on September 26, 2019 with a 53&ndash;44 vote.

## References
## Other websites
* Official law firm biography 
*
Joseph Maguire

**Joseph Maguire** (born August 14, 1951) is an American military personnel. He was the acting Director of National Intelligence from August 2019 to February 2020. He was also the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from December 2018 to August 2019. 

He retired from the United States Navy as a Vice Admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service. He was  the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).

## References
Vinicio Cerezo

**Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo** (born December 26, 1942) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from January 14, 1986 to January 14, 1991.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
*Congressional web page
*Crisis de Gobernabilidad 1a. Fase: Perspectiva Política, New Media, Francisco Marroquín
Sarah Jane Brown

**Sarah Jane Brown** (née **Macaulay**; born 31 October 1963), usually known as **Sarah Brown**, is a British campaigner for global health and education, founder and president of the children's charity Theirworld.

She was a founding partner of Hobsbawm Macaulay Communications. She is married to Gordon Brown, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1997 to 2007 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010.

## References
Patrick Pizzella

**Patrick Pizzella** (born May 19, 1954) is an American politician. He is the United States Deputy Secretary of Labor since April 2018. He was formerly a member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority appointed by President Barack Obama. With the resignation of Alexander Acosta, Pizzella was the acting United States Secretary of Labor from July 20, 2019 until September 30, 2019.

## References
Marina Wheeler

**Marina Claire Wheeler**  (born 18 August 1964) is a British lawyer, writer and columnist. She was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2016. She was married to former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson; however, during 2018 the couple separated and later divorced in 2020.  

In September 2018, Johnson and Wheeler announced that they had separated "some time ago", following continuing allegations of marital infidelity against Johnson.  It was also announced that divorce proceedings had started.

In July 2019, after Johnson became Prime Minister, Wheeler became the Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

In August 2019, Wheeler revealed that she was diagnosed with cervical cancer and is currently cancer-free.

## References
Chris Pilkerton

**Christopher Michael Pilkerton** is an American lawyer and politician. He was the acting Administrator of the Small Business Administration from April 2019 through January 2020. He was an assistant director of Law and Public Policy at the Catholic University of America and a Senior Counselor to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

## References
Norma Major

**Dame Norma Christina Elizabeth Major**,  ('** **Wagstaff**, formerly **Johnson'''; born 12 February 1942) is an English philanthropist. She is the wife of Sir John Major.

## Notes
## References
Israeli Liberal Party

The **Israeli Liberal Party** (, *Miflaga Libralit Yisraelit*) was a political party that was active in Israel in the 1950s and 60s. The Liberals were created by an alliance of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists. The Liberal party was generally fiscally conservative but in other issues were normally left-centrist. In 1963, the Liberals joined with Menachem Begin and the Herut party to become Gahal.
John Millington Synge

**Edmund John Millington Synge** (16 April 1871 – 24 March 1909) was an Irish playwright, poet, prose writer, travel writer and collector of folklore. He is best known for his play *The Playboy of the Western World*. 

## References
Sniper Elite

The **Sniper Elite series** is a series of stealth-based World War II third-person shooter video games with special attention placed on long-distance bullet physics. In these games, players need to pay attention to how far their enemies are, the effective range of their sniper rifles, and how hard the wind is blowing, since all of these will affect where the player's bullets will hit. Most of the levels are about the player going to the vantage point (the best place for a sniper to kill his or her target), killing or destroying his or her target, and evacuating the area.

Players will need to use stealth throughout the levels, since the player can die with just a few hits. If players fire their rifles when there are loud noises in the background, the player can kill enemy soldiers without other soldiers noticing. However, the player must be careful to hide dead bodies or shoot when no one is watching, since dead bodies will alert other enemy soldiers and make them harder to hit. If the player holds his or her lungs, the in-game time will slow down and there will be a marker that shows where the bullet will hit. The games have an X-ray feature that shows where the bullets hit the enemy and how the bullets injure enemies. Points are awarded based on how far the player is, where the player hits the enemy, and whether other enemy soldiers notice the player killing them.

Along with a sniper rifle, the player can also carry a pistol, a submachine gun, and explosives. Some pistols have a suppressor so that the player can kill enemies without being heard, others do not, so the player must be careful when choosing his or her weapons. Submachine guns are best used in emergency close-quarters firefights, but the player must be careful not to waste ammo. Explosives can be used to lay traps for the enemy or protect the player from being flanked.

In some of the games, there are DLC levels where the player is sent to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

## References
Typhoon Francisco (2019)

**Typhoon Francisco** was a typhoon that devastated Japan, especially Kyushu, and South Korea. It was the next typhoon after Typhoon Wutip of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.
## Meteorological History
On August 1, a tropical depression formed east of the Mariana Islands and got the name 10W. The depression rapidly began intensifying while moving NW and became a tropical storm. When 10W became a tropical storm is got the name Francisco. Over time, Francisco continued intensifying while moving towards Japan. Francisco gradually strengthened over the next few days becoming a severe tropical storm with 65 mph winds and a pressure of 985. Francisco continued to move when it the Bonin Islands. The storm moved towards Japan and after 12 hours it became a typhoon. Typhoon Francisco made landfall in Japan on August 6 early in the morning. Typhoon Francisco weakened down to a tropical storm but, is said to make landfall in South Korea as well.  

## Preparations and impact
### Japan
In anticipation of coastal flooding, 20,020&nbsp;people were evacuated from Kokuraminami-ku and Moji-ku. A maximum wind gust of  was observed at Miyazaki Airport. Two people suffered injury after being knocked over by strong winds.

### Korean Peninsula
Heavy rainfall will also be a concern across South Korea as Francisco tracks northward through Wednesday.

Busan and southeast South Korea were the first to be impacted by Francisco with nearly 75 mm (3 inches) of rain falling in less than 10 hours on Tuesday.

Rainfall of 75-150 mm (3-6 inches) is expected across the eastern half of the country with 25-75 mm (1-3 inches) in west-central locations and less than 25 mm (1 inch) in western parts of the country, including Seoul.

Francisco will remain a tropical depression as it moves into the Sea of Japan (East Sea) late Wednesday. 

## References
Michael E. Krauss

**Michael E. Krauss** (15 August 1934 &ndash; 11 August 2019) was an American linguist and educator. He was the founder and long-time head of the Alaska Native Language Center. The Alaska Native Language Archive is named after him. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was known for being an expert on the Eyak language which became extinct in 2008. Krauss focused on raising awareness of the global problem of endangered languages.

Krauss died at his son's home in Needham, Massachusetts on 11 August 2019, just four days before his 85th birthday.

## References
Ningali Lawford

**Ningali Josie Lawford** (1967 – 11 August 2019) was an Australian actress. She was known for her roles in the movies *Rabbit-Proof Fence* (2002), *Bran Nue Dae* (2009), and *Last Cab to Darwin* (2015). In 2016, she was nominated for the AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Lawford was born in Wangkatjungka, Western Australia.

Lawford died while on tour in Edinburgh, Scotland on 11 August 2019 when she suffered an asthma attack. She was 52. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Needham, Massachusetts

**Needham** is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of Boston. Its population was 32,091 in 2020. It is home to the Olin College, an engineering school.

In 2005, Needham became the first city in the United States to raise the age to legally buy tobacco products to 21.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.7 square miles (32.9&nbsp;km²), of which 12.3 square miles (31.9&nbsp;km²) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1&nbsp;km²) is water.

## References
Hussein Salem

**Hussein Salem** (); (11 November 1933 – 13 August 2019) was an Egyptian-Spanish businessman. He was the co-owner of the East Mediterranean Gas Company (EMG). He was an ally and advisor to former president Hosni Mubarak. He was also the chairman and CEO of HKS Group, a hospitality company that operates Maritim Jolie Ville Resort in Sharm El Sheikh.

He was described as "one of the most secretive businessmen in Egypt". He was known as the "Father of Sharm El Sheikh" due to his resort development activities.

## References
Graham Farmer

**Graham Vivian** "**Polly**" **Farmer**  (10 March 1935  14 August 2019 He died in Fiona Stanley Hospital in Murdoch, Western Australia on 14 August 2019 from the disease, aged 84. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Farmer had been suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## References
Fisher Stevens

**Fisher Stevens** (born **Steven Fisher**; November 27, 1963) is an American actor, director, producer and writer. He is best known for his roles of Ben Jabituya in *Short Circuit*, Chuck Fishman on the 1990s television series *Early Edition*, and villainous computer genius Eugene "The Plague" Belford in *Hackers*. He also starred as Roger, Phoebe Buffay's love interest.

## References
Jisoo

**Kim Ji-soo** (; born January 3, 1995) is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Jisoo. She is known for being a member of Blackpink, which as of 2019 is the highest-charting female K-pop group. Jisoo is also well known as a model in advertisements in South Korea, including for LG. She has also appeared in a few television series. Jisoo is well known on social media in South Korea, with 38.2 million followers.

Jisoo was born in South Korea on 3 January 1995. In 2011, she joined YG Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Blackpink. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.

In 2023, she released her single-album, *Me*.

## Discography 
* *Me* (2023)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Blackpink official website
Cat café

, Russia]]
A **Cat Café** is a café for drinking coffee with cats. You can watch and play with cats. There are often desserts such as cookies or cake. The food is often in a separate area from the cats.

## History 
The world's first Cat Café started in Taipei. The name was "Cat Flower Garden". The idea was from Japan. The first Japanese one was "Neko no Jikan" in Osaka.

## Geography 
Asian Cat Cafés are special because they are popular. European Cat Cafés are special because they take cats from shelters. Cat Cafés are new in North America, South America and Oceania.