open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jabsco pump

A **Jabsco pump, neoprene vane pump or self-priming neoprene vane pump,** is a type of pump used for liquid handling. 
## Usage
They are used when water or other liquids must be pumped. In this type of pump, the fluid is sucked continuously, with a capacity depending on the size of the pump and the speed of rotation of the neoprene impeller. 

## Description 
It has a cylindrical compartment with a false deflector that turns it into an oval. Inside the cylinder rotates an impeller with radial neoprene blades, whose turning movement ensures the formation of variable volume chambers with the compartment wall. Since the impeller is in a non-central position, the formation of chambers (delimited by the impeller blades) of variable volume occurs, between which the fluid passes, which the blades suck from the inlet hole and push towards the hole. exit. 

## History 
The first self-priming neoprene vane pumps date back to a 1953 patent issued to Jabsco. The US patent USA no. 422,191 for a "self-priming neoprene pump."  In 1982 another patent was given to Jabsco UK (1982-12-23, Priority to GB08205279A) extending the number of blades of the neoprene impeller to 16. 

## Marine engines 
The unique shape of the neoprene impeller rotating inside the oval cavity makes this pump completely self-priming. It can also automatically pump the water needed to cool a boat's engine. This works even if the pump is mounted above the water level, as a vacuum is created in the unit that sucks water from any level and from environments as varied as they can be: the sea, a lake or a stream. 

## Drinking water 
The neoprene blade unit can be used with any potable water storage tank as it applies a pressure to the water distribution circuit equal to the strong depression with which it sucks water from the tank and no pressure tank or air compressor system are needed. The system is easy to install. If instant hot water is needed, simply connect the vane pump outlet to a water heater.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
*
A Classic Case

***A Classic Case*** is an album by Jethro Tull, playing with the London Symphony Orchestra. The album was released in December 31, 1985.

## Track listing
## References
Persian language in Pakistan

**Persian** has been the official language of Pakistan until modern times.  The modern region of Pakistan has been part of many Iranian empires and was ruled by the Turco-Mongol Mughal dynasty which adopted the Persian language as part of its elite strata. Many varieties of Persian including Dari had been the language of communication between the different ethnicities.  In Pakistan, Persian has now become a minority language and had been replaced by Urdu by the British. Islamabad and Tehran maintain an active archival library in F-8. The library is named after a local poet and Pir Shah Ghareeb Nawaz and is the largest archive of Persian literature this side of the Indus.

## References
Lucius Junius Brutus

**Lucius Junius Brutus** was the founder of the Roman Republic, and one of the first consuls in 509 BC. He was the nephew of the King of Rome, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. Brutus had been summoned by the noblewoman Lucretia after she had been raped by the King's son. She believed that the rape defiled her, and she committed suicide by stabbing herself with a knife. It is said that Brutus held the knife, shouting for the overthrow of the Monarchy.
## Revolt
Brutus led a revolt, which resulted in the overthrow of the Monarchy. Brutus then made an oath, that never again will there be a King of Rome. He was elected as the first Consul, along with Lucretia's husband, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus. Soon the Royal Family tried to regain the throne, with two of the conspirators being Brutus' two sons. The conspirators were all executed, including his two sons. Collatinus was also removed, with a number of reasons suggested by scholars.
## Death
Tarquinius tried to retake the throne again, and led an army to war. In the Battle of Silvia Arsia, as it was called, both Tarquinius and Brutus stabbed each other, causing their deaths.
Walgoolan, Western Australia

**Walgoolan** is a small town in the eastern Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It is between Merredin and Bodallin along the Great Eastern Highway. Walgoolan was started between 1895 and 1899. It began as a railroad siding. Land was set aside for a townsite in 1913. Lots were surveyed in 1922. The townsite was gazetted in 1923.

The name of the town is Aboriginal and means *place where the short bushes grow*.

After World War I, nearly 100 settlers took land in the area. They planted cereal crops, mostly wheat. 

In 1932, Emu War, started in Walgoolan.

The Great Depression and many droughts hurt the area. By 1940 there was only one shop and the townsite was abandoned soon after. By 2010 only 10 families remain in the district.
Chandler, Western Australia

**Chandler** is a rural place between Merredin and  Mukinbudin in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. 

The town was started to support the nearby alunite (a source of potash) mine at nearby Lake Campion. The mine was a state government project with government employees. A potash works was built in the town in 1943.

After World War II, the government closed down the plant. Australian Plaster Industries started production of gypsum in 1949 that is used to make plaster of paris and plasterboard. Then, the town grew and had two main streets, over 70 houses, a telephone exchange, a school, and powerhouse. Production stopped in 1952. The whole town was sold off in 1953.

The town was named after Mr J Chandler, a farmer, who had discovered the alunite deposits.

## References
Robert Dudley

**Robert Dudley** is the name of:

## Surname
*Robert Dudley (actor) (1869–1955), American dentist and film character actor
*Robert Dudley (explorer) (1574–1649), illegitimate son of the 1st Earl of Leicester
*Robert Charles Dudley (1826–1909) watercolours and lithographs
*Bob Dudley (born 1954), former president & CEO of TNK-BP (2003–08) and group CEO of BP (2010–20)
*Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532–1588), favourite of Queen Elizabeth I of England
*Robert Dudley alias Sutton (died 1539), MP
*Robert H. Dudley (born 1933), Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court

## Middle name
*Robert Dudley Baxter (1827–1875), English economist
*Robert Dudley Edwards (1909–1988), Irish historian
Vigil (movie)

***Vigil*** is a 1984 New Zealand drama movie directed by first time director Vincent Ward and starring Penelope Stewart, Frank Whitten, Bill Kerr, Fiona Kay, Gordon Shields.

## Other websites
*
* Vigil at Vincent Ward Films 
* Vigil on NZ On Screen
The Angry Birds Movie 2

***The Angry Birds Movie 2*** is a 2019 computer-animated comedy movie. It is based on Rovio Entertainment's *Angry Birds* video game series, produced by Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures Animation, and Rovio Animation, and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. A sequel, The Angry Birds Movie 3, is scheduled to be released on December 23, 2026

## Voice cast 
## References
## Other websites 
*  at Sony Pictures
*
Vyt-lès-Belvoir

**Vyt-lès-Belvoir** is a commune (township) in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.

## References
Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos

''
on September 24, 1972, the only newspaper published after the announcement of martial law on September 21.
]]
At 7:17 pm on September 23, 1972, Filipino dictator Ferdinand Marcos announced on television about the martial law. He claimed this was necessary to address threats from the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the Muslim Independence Movement (MIM).

However, critics such as Lorenzo Tañada, Jose W. Diokno, and Jovito Salonga argued that Marcos exaggerated these threats to stay in power beyond the constitutional two-term limit.

Marcos had signed Proclamation No. 1081 on September 21, 1972, officially beginning a 14-year period of authoritarian rule. Although the proclamation was formally lifted on January 17, 1981, Marcos retained control until he was overthrown on February 25, 1986 and forced into exile.

This period under Marcos' martial law is remembered for widespread human rights abuses and oppression. Many political opponents, activists, journalists, and others were targeted for speaking out against the regime. Reports from human rights organizations documented thousands of extrajudicial killings, tortures, disappearances, and imprisonments during this time. After Marcos was overthrown in 1986, investigations revealed that martial law also served as a cover for hiding massive amounts of illegally acquired wealth, later ruled by courts to have been gained through criminal means.
The Buccaneer (1958 movie)

***The Buccaneer*** is a 1958 American adventure movie directed by first time director Anthony Quinn and starring Inger Stevens, Henry Hull, Claire Bloom, Charles Boyer, Charlton Heston, Lorne Greene, Robert Warwick, E. G. Marshall. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is a remake of the 1938 movie of the same name.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Tepuihyla rodriguezi

'''Rodriguez's Amazon tree frog**, **Senaris' tree frog**, **Kaieteur Tepui tree frog**, or **Gorzula's Amazon tree frog'*  (*Tepuihyla rodriguezi'') is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Guyana.  Scientists have seen it between 366 and 2440 meters above sea level.

## References
Ramananda

**Sri Ramanandacharya** was a poet, who was devoted to Vaishnavism. Most Hindu people think that he started Ramanandi Sampradaya. He was born in 1199 CE, and died some time from 1495 CE.

## Biography 
Little is known with certainty about the life of Ramananda, including year of birth and death *The Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature* give dates of 1366–1467 for his lifespan.'** His biography has been derived from mentions of him in secondary literature and inconsistent hagiographies.

The most accepted version holds that Ramananda was born in a Kanyakubja Brahmin family,**'"Not one word is said as to his southern origin, and the fact that he was stated to be a Kanyakubja Brahmin is decisively against such a theory" –George A. Greirson (1920). "It was Ramananda's teacher, Raghavananda, who came from the South, and after much wandering had settled at Benares. There, and not in the South, he had Ramananda as his disciple."  –George A. Greirson (1920).

## References
Anne Vlieg

**Anne Vlieg** (born 1956) is a former Dutch table tennis player and head coach of the Dutch national table tennis federation (nl) (NTTB).

Vlieg competed about 70 times for the Dutch national team, but never won main prizes. He became once second at the national championships and became national double champion together with Han Gootzen. In 1980 he moved to club ‘t Hooge Huys in Alkmaar.

As a member of the national table tennis team he played c. 70 matches. He competed at European Championships and World Championships. 

In 1978 he was involved in a dispute about the European Championships selection. At the 1978 NTTB-Cup Vlieg had to withdraw due to a foot injury as a result of playing indoor football. Due to this head coach Bert Schoofs didn't select Vlieg for the European championships because, according to him, Vlieg “took a conscious risk and that shows an incorrect approach to table tennis”. Vlieg didn't like the reasoning of Schoofs. Table tennis club “Tempo Team” also didn't support the reasoning of the selection procedure including stating that playing indoor football is not a reason not to select Vlieg, as Bert van der Helm (who was selected) just returned from winter sport. As a result of the of “Tempo Team” the two “Tempo Team” players (Bert van der Helm and Nico Slobbe) who were selected to play the European Championships were removed from the selection.  Vlieg was asked to join the team, however, Vlieg was solidair with Van der Helm and Slobbe and refused. After long discussions, the disagreement was settled and all three players were allowed to participate.

He was not a continuous member of the national selection. He returned in the selection in 1982, and again in 1985 when his brother was national head coach.

Vlieg suffered from mental problems when competing under pressure, resulting in, according to himself as a “mop backhand”. Vlieg also coached several national table tennis teams. In 1993 when he was coach at VSB/Harkstede, “Treffers” made an offer that he would become their main trainer. In the late 1990s he became, together with his brother, trainer-coach of their original club: Midstars. The team returned to the Dutch highest league (Eredivisie) and became national champion.

Vlieg got burned out and quit his job at table tennis federation. He later started his own table tennis business in which his son is involved also.

## References
Honestly, Nevermind

***Honestly, Nevermind*** is the seventh studio album by Canadian rapper Drake. It was surprise-released on June 17, 2022, through OVO Sound and Republic. It is mostly a dance album. It recieved much better reviews than most of his music since 2016.

## Track listing
#"Intro" 0:36
#"Falling Back" 4:26
#"Texts Go Green" 5:08
#"Currents" 2:37
#"A Keeper" 2:53
#"Calling My Name" 2:09
#"Sticky" 4:03
#"Massive" 5:36
#"Flight's Booked" 4:14
#"Overdrive" 3:24
#"Down Hill" 4:10
#"Tie That Binds" 5:37
#"Liability" 3:59
#"Jimmy Cooks" (ft. 21 Savage) 3:39
The Philadelphia Experiment (movie)

***The Philadelphia Experiment*** is a 1984 American Canadian science fiction romantic fantasy movie directed by Stewart Raffill and was based on the 1979 novel by Charles Berlitz and William L. Moore. It stars Michael Paré, Nancy Allen, Eric Christmas, Bobby Di Cicco, Louise Latham, Kene Holliday and was distributed by New World Pictures. It was followed by a sequel in 1993.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Old East Slavic

**Old East Slavic** (traditionally also **Old Russian**; ; ; ) was a language used during the 10th–15th centuries by East Slavs in Kievan Rus'.
## References
## Other websites 
* Old Russian Online by Todd B. Krause and Jonathan Slocum, free online lessons at the Linguistics Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin
* Ostromir's Gospel Online
* Online library of the Old Russian texts 
* The Pushkin House , a great 12-volumed collection of ancient texts of the 11th–17th centuries with parallel Russian translations
* *Izbornyk*, library of Old East Slavic chronicles with Ukrainian and Russian translations
Nieuwsblad van het Noorden

]]

The ***Nieuwsblad van het Noorden*** (; "Newspaper of the North") is a former regional daily newspaper from the city of Groningen in the Netherlands. It was published from 1888 to 2002. In  2002,  it was merged with the *Groninger Dagblad* and the *Drentse Courant* into the *Dagblad van het Noorden*, which published its first edition on 2 April 2002.
## History
The first issue of the *Nieuwsblad van het Noorden* appeared on 2 June 1888. Until 1997 its offices were in a 1903 Jugendstil building in the Gedempte Zuiderdiep designed by .

During the German occupation in World War II, the *Nieuwsblad van het Noorden*, like many other Dutch newspapers, published anti-Semitic and pro-German articles. In 1944 they refused to hire a chief editor who was a member of the Dutch National Socialist Movement and publication of the newspaper was suspended. At that time, the Dutch National Socialist movement was the only legal party in the Netherlands.  The paper reappeared on 26 January 1946, some time after the liberation of the Netherlands, with a circulation of 35,000 copies.

The *Nieuwsblad van het Noorden* came under criticism in 2000 with the publication of *Het Schandaal* (The Scandal) by Johan van Gelder, which threw new light on the newspaper's relationship with the German occupiers. The revelations in the book were in stark contrast to the representations of the two owners, the brothers Nico and Jan Abraham Hazewinkel.

From 2 April 2002 the newspaper was succeeded by the *Dagblad van het Noorden*, a fusion with the *Groninger Dagblad* and the *Drentse Courant*, which had previously been publishing together. All were published at that time by Hazewinkel Pers (Press). The *Nieuwsblad van het Noorden* published at midday; the other two were morning papers, as is the *Dagblad van het Noorden*.

## Notes
## References
## Further reading 
* 

## Other websites 
*
*  De krant van toen, digital archive
Alija Izetbegović

**Alija Izetbegović** (, ; August 8,
1925 &ndash; October 19,
2003) was a Bosnian politician, Islamic philosopher and author. He became the first president of the Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992. He had one son, Bakir Izetbegović.

Izetbegović died on October 19, 2003 of heart disease complicated by injuries suffered from a fall at home.

***BOOKS***

# ***Islamic Declaration - published 1970. Sarajevo (BIH).***
# ***Islam between east and west - published 1988. Sarajevo (BIH).***
# ***My escape to freedom: notes from prison 1983-1988 - published 2000. Sarajevo (BIH).*** 
# ***Memories: an autobiographical record - published 2005. Sarajevo (BIH).***

## References
## Other websites
*
Adolfo Orrù

**Adolfo Orrù** (20 November 1909 - 29 November 1995) was an Italian engraver painter and sculptor.

## Early life 
Orrù Adolfo, born in Sassari on November 20, 1909, was a woodcutter , painter and sculptor. He followed a classical course of study. He got a law degree from the University of Sassari. Trained by attending the circle of Sassari artists, he started engraving in 1934. 

## Exhibitions
He participated in the Littorali dell'Arte (1934-1936), in the Sardinian trade unions (from 1934), in the Colonial Art Exhibition held in Naples in 1935. He also participated in national exhibitions in the main Italian cities such as Bologna, Florence at the II Rome Quadrennial , at the XX Venice Biennale and at the International Woodcut in Warsaw (1936).
## Move to Rome
He moved to Rome in 1945, a moment in which the capital of liberated Italy was fervent with new stimuli also in the artistic world and over time he succeeded in affirming itself in the Eternal City. Also in 1945 he married with Pia Mura. On November 16, 1964 he joined the Tiberina Academy (founded in 1813 for promoting cultural heritages). 
## Last years
In the last period of his artistic activity he worked for sacred art, participating in the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1965 and the National Art Exhibition of the Holy Year 1975. On 2 June 1971 he received the honor of Knight of the Order "Al Merito della Repubblica Italiana".
Swinton O. Scott III

**Swinton O. Scott III** is an animation director and creator. He is best known for his work on The Simpsons.

## Works
Scott worked with producers Lou Scheimer and Hal Sutherland of Filmation, William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Andy Heyward of DiC Entertainment, Gabor Csupo and Arlene Klasky, and Phil Roman following Dane Boedigheimer. On September 2, 2021, it was announced that Scott would be directing Diary of A Wimpy Kid, a Universal Peacock-exclusive film released on December 23, 2022.
## Directing episodes
He directed four episodes of Futurama, 7 episodes of The Simpsons, three episodes of The Looney Tunes Show, an animation episode of The Angry Beavers, three supervising episodes of God, the Devil and Bob, and one episode of Family Guy. Scott also worked on Camp Lazlo, the creator of The Juice.

### The Simpsons episodes 
*"And Maggie Makes Three" (1995)
*"The PTA Disbands" (1995)
*"Bart on the Road" (1996)
*"Realty Bites" (1997)
*"The Trouble with Trillions" (1998)
*"Mayored to the Mob" (1998)
*"Maximum Homerdrive" (1999)

### Futurama episodes 
*"Bendless Love" (2001)
*"A Leela of Her Own" (2002)
*"Jurassic Bark" (2002)
*"Three Hundred Big Boys" (2003)

### The Looney Tunes Show episodes 
*"Bobcats on Three!" (2012)
*"It's a Handbag!" (2013)
### Family Guy episode 
*"If I'm Dyin', I'm Lyin'"
Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone

**Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone** are an American television writing, animation and production team at Warner Bros. Animation and formerly at Cartoon Network Studios. Brandt was born on December 24, 1961, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Cervone on November 15, 1966, in Melrose Park, Illinois.

## Works
The duo are best known for doing various projects about Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Tom and Jerry, and Looney Tunes. They had also worked on Animaniacs, Duck Dodgers, The Looney Tunes Show, The Juice, and various other projects. Brandt had also voiced Spike Bulldog in various Tom and Jerry direct-to-DVD movies.
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

**Pierre-Joseph Proudhon** (15 January 1809 in Besançon – 19 January 1865 in Paris) was a French socialist, politician, economist and founder of Mutualism. He was the first to call himself an *anarchist* and is considered to by some to be the *father of anarchism*.
Utopian socialism

, an idea that wasn't realised. ]]
**Utopian socialism** is the name for the early movements of socialism: They are based on the idea of an ideal state, and on shared property. They started before the revolutions of 1848. The idea of socialism started after the French Revolution. The socialism movements can be claissified into several time periods; the first of these periods is called Utopian socialism, or **early socialism**. 

Well known people who were part of Utopian socialism were Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Étienne Cabet.

The contrary notion is scientific socialism argued by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Murder of Anastasiya Meshcheryakova

**Anastasiya Meshcheryakova** (August 16, 2011 – February 29, 2016) was a four-year-old Russian girl (initially reported as having been five years old) was murdered and beheaded on 29 February 2016 in Moscow by Gulchehra Boboqulova, who had been looking after her for three years.
## References
Skid Row (Los Angeles)

**Skid Row** is, in general, an impoverished urban area with high rates of crime. It can also be a red-light district.

Recently it has come to mean a particular neighborhood in Los Angeles. This Skid Row is a poor urban area with high rates of crime and drug use and prostitution. The area is officially known as Central City East. It covers fifty city blocks (2.71 sq mi) immediately east of downtown Los Angeles.

The Los Angeles Skid Row has a large population (about 4,200–8,000) of homeless people. It has been known for its homeless population since at least the 1930s.

The question of why this has been tolerated in one of the world's most important cities has itself a long history. The city includes Hollywood, Santa Monica and other wealthy areas. It has voted Democrat in all kinds of elections since the 1980s. 

## References
Vaghri language

**Vaghri** is a Indo-Aryan language of Sindh, Pakistan.  It is closely related to Wagdi, Bauria, and Gujarati.The speakers of Vaghri are Hindu.

## References
Wagdi language

**Wagdi** is a language spoken in Southern Rajasthan, India as well as in Sindh, Pakistan.  It is sometimes considered a dialect of the Bhili language.

## References
Tengrism

**Tengrism** is a shamanistic indigenous pagan religion of the Mongolians.

## Deity
The highest deity of the religion is Khan Tengri  (Sky God). Because of the importance of this deity, the religion has the features of monotheism. There are also parts of the religion that are polytheistic and animistic. 

## Relation with shamanism
The relationship to Shamanism is the subject of controversy. According to some, the Tengrist cult of heaven and shamanism are two different traditions. According to others, this cult existed as a part of shamanism. There is no male circumcision in Tengrism. Parents who become believers in Modern Tengrisim do not circumcise their male children.

## Today
Modern Tengrism started at the time of the end of the Soviet Union in the intellectual circles of the Turkish peoples in Central Asia. It is most common with the Tatars, Kazakhs and Kyrgyz people. A return to the surviving traditions is also taking place in Yakutia and Tuva. Similar movements also exists in Turkey.

## References
Bawaria people

The **Bawaria** or **Bawereya** are a Saraiki tribe in Punjab and Sindh, Pakistan. They speak the Saraiki language and number 26,000. Most of the Hindu Bawarians left to India during the partition. The ones in India speak Hindi and number 193,000. The Bawaria in both India and Pakistan are seminomadic.

## References
Perú Mágico

Perú Mágico is a Peruvian satellite free-to-air and pay television channel, owned by Media Networks Latin America.

## Signal structure
* *International signal:* covers all Americas including Peru and Europe countries. Use as reference the timetables of Los Angeles (UTC-8/-7), Chicago (UTC-6/-5) and New York City (UTC-5/-4).
Bridge loan

Bridge loans help in bridging the gap between short-term cash requirements and long-term loans. Bridging loans are usually offered for between 1-18 months, with the loan repayable in full at the end of the term. Unlike other forms of borrowing the monthly interest is often rolled into the loan, meaning there are no repayments to make during the term of the loan.

The application process is usually far simpler than for other types of borrowing and applications can complete very quickly, usually in 5-14 days.

Bridge loans are largely used by businesses. A typical usage of bridge loans is seen in the Real Estate sector, when the builder secures this loan for the construction of property since he can realize the value of the property only after it is sold. This scenario holds good for any business that sells goods & services and gets payment only at the end. This loan acts as the gap financing. It can be used to purchase raw materials and other equipment to start production.

## References
Tepuihyla exophthalma

The **big-eye slender-legged tree frog** (*Tepuihyla exophthalma*) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela and Guyana.  Scientists think it may also live in Brazil.  They have seen it in exactly three places.

## References
Zoltán Dörnyei

**Zoltán Dörnyei** () (11 March 1960 &nbsp;– 10 June 2022) was a Hungarian-born British linguist. He was a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom. He was known for his work on second language acquisition and the psychology of someone learning a second language.

## References
Steinar Amundsen

**Steinar Amundsen** (4 July 1945 &ndash; 16 June 2022) was a Norwegian sprint canoeist. He won a world title in 1970 and 1975. He also won an Olympic gold medal in 1968. He also won a bronze medal at the 1972 Games. Amundsen was born in Bærum, Norway.

Amundsen died on 16 June 2022 in Røyken, Norway at the age of 76.

## References
Michael Stephen Kanne

**Michael Stephen Kanne** (December 21, 1938 – June 16, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 1987 until his death. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana from 1982 until 1987. He was nominated to both courts by President Ronald Reagan. Kanne was born in Rensselaer, Indiana.

Kanne died on June 16, 2022 in Rensselaer at the age of 83.

## References
Mike Pratt (basketball)

**Michael P. Pratt** (August 4, 1948 – June 16, 2022) was an American basketball player and coach. He played for the Kentucky Colonels from 1970 until 1972.

Pratt died on June 16, 2022 in Lexington, Kentucky from colon cancer at the age of 73. 

## References
Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi

**Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi** (; 11 July 1967 – 17 June 2022) was an Algerian politician. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was born in Bologhine, Algeria. From 2017 until 2019, Ferroukhi was a member of the People's National Assembly.

Ferroukhi died on 17 June 2022 in Rouïba, Algeria from cardiac arrest at the age of 54.

## References
Valentin Uritescu

**Valentin Uritescu** (; 4 June 1941 – 17 June 2022) was a Romanian actor. He was best known for his roles in *The Conjugal Bed* and *The Last Assault*.

Uritescu died on 17 June 2022 in Bucharest, Romania from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 81.

## References
Lennie Rosenbluth

**Leonard Robert Rosenbluth** (January 22, 1933 – June 18, 2022) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in New York City. Rosenbluth played for the Philadelphia Warriors between 1957 until 1959.

Rosenbluth died on June 18, 2022 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 89.

## References
Mark Shields

**Mark Stephen Shields** (May 25, 1937 – June 18, 2022) was an American political columnist, advisor, and commentator. He was a commentator for *PBS NewsHour* from 1988 to 2020. Shields was also a regular panelist on *Inside Washington*. Shields was moderator and panelist on CNN's *Capital Gang* for 17 years. Shields was born in Weymouth, Massachusetts.

Shields died on June 18, 2022 at his home in Chevy Chase, Maryland from kidney failure, aged 85.

## References
David Brooks (commentator)

**David Brooks** (born August 11, 1961) is a Canadian-American conservative political cultural commentator. He worked for *The New York Times*. He was a movie critic for *The Washington Times* and a reporter for *The Wall Street Journal*, He also worked for *Newsweek*, *The Atlantic Monthly* and *PBS NewsHour*. Brooks was an executive director of the Aspen Institute from 2018 until he was forced to quit in 2021 because of a conflict of interest.

## References
Ilka Soares

**Ilka Soares** (21 June 1932 – 18 June 2022) was a Brazilian actress and model. She was in the 1949 movie *Iracema*. Soares was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her acted from 1949 until 2013.

Soares died at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro on 18 June 2022 from lung cancer at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marc Nathanson

**Marc B. Nathanson** (born May 12, 1945) is an American politician and businessman. He was the United States Ambassador to Norway from 2022 to 2024. He started the company Falcon Cable. In 2021, his net worth was $2.3 billion by *Forbes Magazine*.

Nathanson was born in Los Angeles and raised in Glencoe, Illinois and Highland Park, Illinois.

## References
John D. Ong

**John Doyle Ong** (born September 29, 1933) is an American business executive and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Norway from 2002 to 2005 during the George W. Bush presidency. Ong was born in Uhrichsville, Ohio.

## References
Quick Change

***Quick Change*** is a 1990 American crime comedy movie directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray (who also stars). It also stars Geena Davis, Randy Quaid, Jason Robards, Philip Bosco, Phil Hartman, Stanley Tucci, Victor Argo, Tony Shalhoub, Kurtwood Smith. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was based on book of the same name.

## Other websites
*
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

The **Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party** (**ALDE Party**) is a European political party made up of 76 national parties from across the European Union and wider Europe. The ALDE Party is part of the Liberal International. It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was remade as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party). 

The ALDE is represented in the European Parliament through Renew Europe which has been the fifth largest group since 2024. The ALDE is also part of the current European Commission. 

## References
Venstre (Denmark)

**Venstre** (, ), full name **Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti** (), is a conservative-liberal, agrarian political party in Denmark. They have a economically liberal and pro-free-market ideology.

Venstre is the major party of the centre-right in Denmark, and the second-largest party in the country. The party had the most Prime Ministers than any other Danish party. 

## Political leadership 
### Leaders of Venstre 
* Thomas Madsen-Mygdal (1929–1941)
* Kund Kristensen (1941–1949)
* Edvard Sørensen (1949–1950)
* Erik Eriksen (1950–1965)
* Poul Hartling (1965–1977)
* Henning Christophersen (1977–1984)
* Effe Ellemann-Jensen (1984–1998)
* Anders Fogh Rasmussen (1998–2009)
* Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2009–2019)
* Jakob Ellemann-Jensen (2019–2023)
* Troels Lund Poulsen (2023–present)

## References
Uffe Ellemann-Jensen

**Uffe Ellemann-Jensen** (, informal:  (1 November 1941 – 18 June 2022) was a Danish politician. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1993. He was leader of the Danish Liberal Party Venstre from 1984 to 1998 and President of the European Liberals from 1995 to 2000. Ellemann-Jensen was born in Haarby, Denmark.

Ellemann-Jensen was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2011 and in 2019, the cancer metastasized to his spine. He died on 19 June 2022 from the disease in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 80.

## References
François Vatel

**François Vatel** () (1631 – 24 April 1671) was the majordomo (in French, ''maître d'hôtel*) of Nicolas Fouquet and prince Louis II de Bourbon-Condé.
## Life
Vatel was born either in Switzerland or in Paris in 1625, 1631, or 1635.  Many people credit him with creating *crème Chantilly'' (Chantilly cream), but this is wrong. There is no documentation of this which appeared during his lifetime, and the whipped, flavored cream was known at least a century earlier. 

Vatel served Louis XIV's superintendent Nicolas Fouquet in the inauguration *fête* at the Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte that took place on 17 August 1661.

Vatel was responsible for organizing a banquet for 2.000 people, in honor of Louis XIV. The banquet took place in April 1671 at the  Château de Chantilly.  Madame de Sévigné wrote in a letter, that Vatel was very upset, because the seafood he had ordered, did not arrive on time. Because of this, and other small problems, he committed suicide by running himself through with his sword;  his body was discovered when someone came to tell him of the arrival of the fish.

This incident is thought to be the origin of the idiom "died for want of lobster sauce", a phrase meaning to die or be devastated due to a minor disappointment or mishap.

## Popular culture 
In 2000,  Roland Joffé made a movie about  *Vatel. In it,  Gérard Depardieu plays Vatel.*  According to the movie, Vatel committed suicide when he realized he was nothing more than property in the eyes of the nobility, his social superiors.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Dominique Michel 1999.*Vatel ou la naissance de la gastronomie* (Editions Fayard)
* Patrick Rambourg 1999. *Recettes du Grand Siècle* (Editions Fayard)
* Mathilde Mottoule 2006. ''Vatel ou l'origine d'un mythe''.
Bert van der Helm

**Bert van der Helm** (born 1948 in Zoeterwoude) is a former Dutch table tennis player and coach.

## Career
### Player
Van der Helm competed 189 times for the Dutch national team, competing at five European Championships and five World Championships. 

Van der Helm became 25 times national champion.
* 12 times individual champion (1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979 1980)
* 8 times men’s doubles with Gerard Bakker Sr (1966 and 1970), with Nico van Slobbe (1972, 1974 en 1978), with Anton-Will van Zoelen (1977), with Han Gootzen (1980) and with René Hijne (1982).
* 6 times mixed doubles including with his wife Ellen Kort (1966, 1967 and 1969), with Aukje Wynia (1970), with Mieke Arntz (1977) and with Ine Willems (1980)

### Coach
Van der Helm became table tennis coach. During the 1980s he was head coach of the men’s national team and have been criticized by players. In 1994 he refused to become head coach of the Dutch national team.

## Other websites
*Newspaper articles of Van der Helm - via Delpher

## References
Sphaenorhynchus

***Sphaenorhynchus***  is a genus of frogs. They are in the family Hylidae. They are the **lime treefrogs** or **hatchet-faced treefrogs**. They live in the places where water goes into the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers in South America. They live in the Guianas, Trinidad, and Brazil. Most of them live in Brazil in the Atlantic Forest.

## Systematics
Scientists think the frogs in *Sphaenorhynchus* are closely related to the frogs in  *Scarthyla* and  *Scinax*. Faivovich and other scientists (2005) put *Sphaenorhynchus* in the group Dendropsophini. *Dendropsophus*, *Lysapsus*, *Pseudis*, *Scarthyla*, *Scinax*, and *Xenohyla* are in Dendropsophini too.

## Appearance
*Sphaenorhynchus* are small and middle frogs in size. They are bright green or yellow green in color. Their faces come together to a point. Most frogs have skin flaps on each side of the rear end. There is some webbed skin on the front feet and more webbed skin on the back feet. Male frogs have a vocal sac on their necks so they can make sounds.

## Species
These species are in the genus *Sphaenorhynchus*:

## References
Opal Lee

at the White House, June 2021]]
**Opal Lee** (born October 7, 1926) is an American retired teacher, counselor, and activist. She worked to make Juneteenth a federal holiday in the United States. She has been called the "grandmother of Juneteenth".

Lee was born in Marshall, Texas. She studied at the University of North Texas.

Lee campaigned for many years to make Juneteenth a federal holiday. She began a lead to walk  each year, representing the 2.5 years it took for news of the Emancipation Proclamation to reach Texas. At the age of 89, she walked from Fort Worth, Texas to Washington, D.C., leaving in September 2016 and arriving in Washington in January 2017. She was hoping to inspire President Barack Obama to make Juneteenth a holiday. 

On June 17, 2021, President Joe Biden signed Senate Bill S. 475, making Juneteenth the eleventh federal holiday. Lee was at the White House for the signing.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Lee began working at a food bank, farm and community garden during the pandemic to help communities affected by it.

## References
Sphaenorhynchus lacteus

The **Orinoco lime tree frog**, **orange frog**, or **ghost frog** (*Sphaenorhynchus lacteus*) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

The adult male frog is 25.5-41.5 mm long fron nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 38.4-45.7 mm long. The skin on the back is smooth; it does not have bumps or warts.  The skin on the back is green.  Its eyes are yellow.  The pupil of the eye makes a line side to side. There is a stripe of color from each eye down to the nose.  The belly is white.  Parts of the legs are blue.

The adult female frog lays her eggs in the water or on leaves in the water.

The largest tadpoles are 54.6 mm long, with the tail.  The tadpoles are purple in color with yellow eyes.  Parts of the sides of the tadpoles' bodies are silver or gold in color.

Sometimes human beings keep these frogs as pets.

## References
Second Family of the United States

The **second family of the United States** is the family of the vice president of the United States, who is the second highest-ranking official of the U.S. federal government. Members of the second family consist of the vice president, the second lady or second gentleman, grandchildren, stepchildren, in-laws, etc.  

JD Vance, the 50th and current vice president and his immediate family is the current second family of the United States since January 20, 2025.

## Residence 
 is the official residence of the vice president of the United States and the second family.]]

The second family is designated to live in the Number One Observatory Circle as the vice president's family, as well as for the sake of their protection and safety.

## Protection 
The United States Secret Service is in charge of protecting the second family at all times. As part of their protection, the vice president, second lady or gentleman, and other immediate family members are given Secret Service codenames. The use of these codes are used due to security and safety reasons.
Sphaenorhynchus mirim

***Sphaenorhynchus mirim*** is a frog. Scientists have seen it in one place: Fazenda Gemada in Brazil.

The adult male frog is 15.7 – 18.2 mm long from nose to rear end.  The frog's head is wider than it is long.  This frog is bright green in color with white spots on its back.  It has some yellow color on its toes.

Scientists think this frog is sexually mature early.  The tadpoles grow reproductive organs before they become frogs.  Scientists think this is so they can make young soon after becoming frogs.

This frog lives in the same places as *Dendropsophus elegans*, *Dendropsophus minutus*, and *Scinax alter*.

## References
Yate

**Yate** is a town and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England. In 2011, 27,789 people lived there.

## References
Oundle

**Oundle** is a market town in North Northamptonshire, England. In 2011, 5,735 people lived there.

## References
Pocklington

**Pocklington** is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. In 2011, 8,377 people lived there.
## References
Albert van Midden

**Albert van Midden** (22 January 1948 – 31 July 2019) was a Dutch road racing cyclist and track cyclist. Initial being active as an amateur cyclist, he was professional from 1968 until 1975. He won the amateur race of the 1968 Six Days of Rotterdam. In January 1969 he won, together with Rini Wachtmans, Harrie Steevens and René Pijnen, the Nations Prize in Antwerp.

On the road he competed in among others the 1970 Vuelta a España and 1971 Tour of Flanders.

In June 1973, he was at the last moment removed from the 1973 Tour de France team, due to “underachievement”. 

## References
Twin Atlantic

**Twin Atlantic** are a Scottish alternative rock band from Glasgow, Scotland. The band’s current core lineup consists of Sam McTrusty (vocals, guitar), Ross McNae (bass), Joe Lazarus (drums) and Barry McKenna (guitar).

## Musical style
Twin Atlantic's music has been described as alternative rock, power pop, emo pop,

## Members 
**Current members**
*Sam McTrusty – lead vocals, rhythm guitar , lead guitar 
*Ross McNae – bass, keyboards, backing vocals 
*Joe Lazarus – drums 
*Barry McKenna – lead guitar, cello, keyboards, backing vocals 

**Former members**
*Craig Kneale – drums 

**Timeline**

## Discography 
### Studio albums
### EPs
### Singles
## Notes
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Burger wars

and Burger King in Munich. The two chains are widely considered to be the main competitors of the Burger Wars.]]**Burger wars** is a competition between some fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, Burger King, etc.
Family of Kamala Harris

The **Family of Kamala Harris** is the immediate family of Kamala Harris. They were the second family of the United States from 2021 to 2025. 

The Harris family is of African, Asian, Indian, and Jewish descent. 

## Members 
Members of the Harris family consist of:

Kamala Harris – Vice President of the United States from 2021 to 2025

Doug Emhoff – Husband of Kamala Harris, Second Gentleman of the United States from 2021 to 2025

Maya Harris – Sister of Kamala Harris (b. 1967)

Tony West – Brother-in-law of Kamala Harris (b. 1965)

### Connected members 
Meena Harris – Niece of Kamala Harris (b. 1984)

Cole Emhoff – Stepson of Kamala Harris (b. 1994)

Ella Emhoff – Stepdaughter of Kamala Harris (b. 1999)

Shyamala Gopalan – Mother of Kamala Harris (1938–2009)

Donald J. Harris – Father of Kamala Harris (b. 1938)

## References
The Sins of Rachel Cade

***The Sins of Rachel Cade*** is a 1961 American drama movie directed by Gordon Douglas and was based on the 1956 novel by Charles Mercer. It stars Angie Dickinson, Roger Moore, Peter Finch, Errol John, Woody Strode, Scatman Crothers, Mary Wickes and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
*
Haruhi Suzumiya

is a Japanese light novel series. It was written by Nagaru Tanigawa and illustrated by Noizi Ito.

## References
Macao (movie)

***Macao*** is a 1952 American adventure crime movie directed by Josef von Sternberg and Nicholas Ray. It stars Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, William Bendix, Thomas Gomez, Gloria Grahame, Brad Dexter, Edward Ashley, Emory Parnell and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Oxford High School shooting

On November 30, 2021, a gunman opened fire on students at **Oxford High School (Michigan)**. The school is near Detroit, in Michigan. The gunman killed four people and injured six others. The shooter, Ethan Crumbley, was a 15-year-old sophomore student at the school. He was taken into police custody. On October 24, 2022, Crumbley plead guilty to all of the charges put against him.

On December 8, 2023, Ethan was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole, plus 24 years. On April 9, 2024, Ethan's parents, James and Jennifer Crumbley, were sentenced to 15 years in prison with the possibility of parole after 10 years.

The shooting, along with the Michigan State University shooting, are the deadliest school shootings in the history of Michigan. Attempts to sue the school staff and district were legally ended by court decisions emphasizing governmental immunity.

## Incident 
Once the shootings happened, the school was plunged into lockdown. Some students were evacuated to a nearby Meijer shop.

At 12:55 PM, police arrived at the school after receiving at least 100 911 calls. The shooter was arrested unharmed, without putting up a fight. At a young age he played first-run shooter games such as Call of Duty and enjoyed horror films.

### Behavior before the shooting 
In Crumbley's journal he detailed "I want to shoot up my school so badly".

## Victims 
Four students, Madisyn Baldwin, Tate Myre, Justin Shilling, and Hana St. Juliana, were killed in the shooting.

## Responses 
U.S. Representative Rep. Elissa Slotkin, whose district includes Oxford High School, tweeted about the shooting, calling it a "dark & painful day" for the state.

## Notes
## References