open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bayeux Tapestry

]
The **Bayeux Tapestry** is a  long embroidered cloth&nbsp;– not an actual tapestry&nbsp;– which depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England as well as the events of the invasion itself. The tapestry is annotated in Latin. It is exhibited in a special museum in Bayeux, Normandy called *Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux*.

The tapestry tells the story of the Norman conquest of England. The two combatants are the Anglo-Saxon English, led by Harold Godwinson, recently crowned as King of England, and the Normans, led by William the Conqueror.

The tapestry is regarded as one of the greatest examples of Anglo-Saxon art, because, though ordered by a Norman, it was made by English (Anglo-Saxon) artisans. It is also extremely important as a historical document.

In common with other embroidered hangings of the early medieval period, this piece is conventionally referred to as a "tapestry", although it is not a true tapestry in which the design is woven into the cloth; it is in fact an embroidery.

The Bayeux tapestry is embroidered in wool yarn on a tabby-woven linen ground using two methods of stitching: outline or stem stitch for lettering and the outlines of figures, and couching or laid work for filling in figures. The linen is assembled in panels and has been patched in numerous places.

The main yarn colours are terracotta or russet, blue-green, dull gold, olive green, and blue, with small amounts of dark blue or black and sage green.

## References
Phewa Lake

**Phewa Tal** (**Phewa Lake** or **Fewa Lake**) is a lake in Nepal and is the biggest lake in the Pokhara. It is famous for having a lot of domestic and international tourists who visit and sail, swim and fish on the Phewa lake. The shadow of a nearby white mountain can be seen on the surface of the lake.

There is also a Talbarahi Temple Hindu temple on the center of the lake. If people want to visit the temple they must take a boat.
Phewa Lake is the second largest lake in the Nepal. It is the only lake in Nepal, that have a Temple in the centre of the lake. And that temple is called Barahi Mandir.

Pokhara-Phewasee-02-Terrassen-2013-gje.jpg|Terrasses
Pokhara-Phewasee-58-Boote-2015-gje.jpg|Boats
Pokhara-Phewasee-54-Boote-2015-gje.jpg|Boats and mountains
Pokhara-Phewasee-64-Boot-2015-gje.jpg|Woman in a boat
Pokhara-Phewasee-06-Traegerin-2013-gje.jpg|Woman at the lake
Pokhara-Phewasee-72-Kuh und Reiher-2015-gje.jpg|Animals at the lake

## Major Attractions 
* **Tal Barahi Temple**, located at the center of Phewa Lake, is the most important religious monument of Pokhara.This two-storied pagoda is believed to be dedicated to one of the Hindu gods known as Vishnu. It usually gets crowded on Saturdays.
* **Baidam** is the eastern banks of Phewa lake also known as Lakeside. This part contains seemingly endless strip of hotels, lodges, restaurants, bookshops and souvenir shops. This side is one of the best known tourist area of Nepal. It is also the starting point of the tour to Pokhara.
* **Sarangkot** and paragliding, Sarangkot is the only one place in Nepal for paragliding, from where you can fly over the Phewa lake.
* **Ratna Mandir**, former palace used by the Nepalese royal family.

## Other websites
Kelly Rutherford

**Kelly Deane Melissa Rutherford** (born November 6, 1968 in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, U.S.) is an American actress.

## Personal life 
Kelly was married to Carlos Tarajano from 2001 to 2002.

From 2006 to 2010 she was married to Daniel Giersch. They have two children together — a son Hermés Gustaf Daniel Giersch (b.October 18, 2006) and a daughter Helena Grace Rutherford-Giersch (b.June 8, 2009).

Currently she lives in Manhattan (New York, U.S.) with her children.

## Other websites 
*
Teide

**Teide** is an active volcano on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).

The volcano is 3,718 meters above sea level. It is the highest mountain in Spain and any island in the Atlantic Ocean. It is 7,500 meters above the ocean floor, it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base.

Located in the Teide National Park declared in 2007 as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

## Related pages 
* List of volcanos
* Dormant volcano
* Extinct volcano

## References
## Other websites
Afrika Korps

The **German Africa Corps** (, DAK ), or the ***Afrika Korps*** as it was popularly called, was the German army’s expeditionary army of the German Wehrmacht Military in Libya and Tunisia during the North African Campaign of World War II in North Africa from 1941-1943 . The reputation of the *Afrika Korps* is synonymous with that of its first commander Erwin Rommel, who later commanded the  Panzer Army Africa which evolved into the German-Italian *Panzer* Army (*Deutsch-Italienische Panzerarmee*) and Army Group Africa, all of which *Afrika Korps* was a distinct and principal component. Throughout the North African campaign, the *Afrika Korps* fought against superior Allied forces right to the very end in May 1943 when it surrendered. The main composition of the *Afrika Korps* varied, but it was mostly made of the 15th Panzer Division, the 21st Panzer Division and several Italian armoured and infantry divisions, the composition of the *Afrika Korps* changed during the war.
## References
Soča

The **Isonzo/Soča** (; ; ) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and northeastern Italy.

An Alpine river in character, its source lies in the Julian Alps in Slovenia and enters the Adriatic Sea close to the Italian town of Monfalcone.

## Geography
The Soča river has a length of ,  in Slovenia and  in Italy.

Its drainage basin has a pronounced mountainous character with an average elevation of about  above sea level, and an area of ,  (66%) in Slovenia and  (34%) in Italy.

### Course
The source of the Soča lies in the Trenta Valley in the Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia, at an altitude of .

## History
The valley of the Soča river was the place where several battles were fought in World War I between May 1915 and November 1917, in which over 300,000 Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers lost their lives.

## Gallery

File:Vrsic 08.jpg|The Soča river in the Trenta Valley.
File:Isonzo vue d'avion2.jpg|Aerial view of the Soča river to the south of Tolmin.
File:Foce Isonzo dal satellite.jpg|Satellite image of Soča (Isonzo) estuary.
File:Isonzo (1).jpg|The Soča river at dawn.

## Related pages
* List of rivers of Italy
* List of rivers of Slovenia

## References 
## Other websites
* Soča River - The Official Travel Guide by Slovenian Tourist Board. 
* Autorità di bacino Isonzo, Tagliamento, Livenza, Piave, Brenta-Bacchiglione . 
* Laboratorio Isonzo . 
* Soca Valley: Kobarid and Tolmin
* Soca River Whitewater Rafting 
* Kajaking in the Soca river
Heidenheim an der Brenz

**Heidenheim an der Brenz** (short: Heidenheim,  or *Hoirna*) is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.  It is located on the border with Bavaria, approximately 17&nbsp;km south of Aalen and 33&nbsp;km north of Ulm. Heidenheim is the largest town and the seat of the district of Heidenheim, and ranks third behind Aalen and Schwäbisch Gmünd in size among the towns in the region of East Württemberg. Heidenheim is the economic center for all the communities in Heidenheim district and is the headquarters of the Voith industrial company.  The town's population passed the 20,000 mark in 1925.  Heidenheim collaborates with the town of Nattheim in administrative matters.

The residents of Heidenheim and its surrounding area speak in the distinct German dialect of Swabian.

## References
Nikita Vitiugov

**Nikita Kirillovich Vitiugov**  born 4 February 1987, Saint Petersburg, is a Russian chess Grandmaster.

Vitiugov came second in the 2006 World Junior Chess Championship. He was a member of the gold medal-winning Russian team at the World Team Chess Championship 2009 in Bursa. In 2011, he tied for 1st-3rd with Evgeny Tomashevsky and Le Quang Liem in the Aeroflot Open.

## Books
*

## References
## Other websites 
* Article 
* Interview 
* Interview (2006)  (in Russian)
* Interview (2007) (in Russian)
Yulia Nachalova

**Yulia Victorovna Nachalova** (; 31 January 1981, Voronezh, Russian SFSR, USSR – 16 March 2019,  Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet and Russian singer, actress and television presenter.

## Personal life 
From 2001 to 2004 Yulia was married to Dmitry Lanskoy. Then, from 2006 to 2011, Nachalova was married to Eugeny Aldonin. Had one child with Aldonin, a daughter Vera Aldonina (b.December 1, 2006).

In October 2011, she was in a relationship with Alexander Frolov.

On morning of July 27, 2012, during her flight from Moscow to Los Angeles, Yulia became ill. Upon arrival in Los Angeles, Nachalova was hospitalized in critical condition. 

In March 2019, Nachalova was hospitalized due to a sharp rise in her blood sugar level. She died of a cerebral edema in a Moscow hospital on March 16, 2019, aged 38.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Leighton Meester

**Leighton Marissa Meester** (born April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, singer, composer, songwriter and model.

## Biography 
Leighton Marissa Meester was born on April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. to Douglas and Constance (née Haas). She is two of 3 children in family. She has older brother, Douglas Meester, and younger brother, Lex Meester.

She graduated from Hollywood High School and Beverly Hills High School.

## Career 
Leighton started her career in 1997 at age 11 as model. Later she started career as actress.

Since 2007 she plays Blair Waldorf in TV Series *Gossip Girl*. She won *Teen Choice Awards* in 2009 and 2010.

She is also a musician.

## Personal life 
From 2008 to 2010 she was in a relationship with Sebastian Stan (b.1983).

Leighton married Adam Brody in early 2014.

Currently, she lives in Los Angeles, California.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sergei Milnichenko

**Sergei Grigoryevich Milnichenko** (; born on July 13, 1966 in Tomsk, Russian SFSR, USSR) is an Soviet and Russian composer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer.

## Personal life 
In the 1990s, Sergei married Larisa Alina. They divorced in the 2000s. They had one child, daughter Rassveta Milnichenko (born in the late 1990s).

In October 2009 he married Natalya Milnichenko.

Between first and second marriages he was in a relationship from 2005 until 2008 with Valeria Kozlova.

Currently he lives with his wife in Moscow, Russia.
Javan rusa

The **Javan rusa** or **Sunda sambar** (*Rusa timorensis*) is a deer which lives on the islands of Java, Bali and Timor. It is also an introduced species to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan) the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Australia, Mauritius, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Réunion. Males are bigger than females. Males weigh 152–160&nbsp;kg. Females weigh about 74&nbsp;kg. Rusa deer were introduced to New Guinea in the early 1900s.

It prefers open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. Rusa deer have populations in remote islands, and may have been brought there by Indonesian fishermen.

## Reproduction
The Javan rusa breeds around July and August. When stags contest by calling in a loud, shrill bark and duelling with the antlers. The doe gives birth to one or two calves after a gestation of 8 months, at the beginning of spring. The young ones stop taking milk and start eating  solid food at 6–8 months. They reach sexual maturity at 3–5 years, depending on the type of habitat. Javan rusas live 15–20 years both in the wild and in captivity.

## References
Schomburgk's deer

'''Schomburgk's Deer''' (recervus schomburgki) is a species of deer which became extinct in 1938. The deer was endemic to Thailand. Edward Blyth described it in 1863, and named it after Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, who was consul in Bangkok from 1857-1864.
Borrelia

***Borrelia*** is a spirochaete bacterium which causes Lyme disease. 

Today, 36 species of *Borrelia* are known. 12 of these cause borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks or lice. The vector of transmission is dependent on the species of *Borrelia*. Borreliosis is also known as Lyme disease. *Borrelia burgdorferi* and *Borrelia afzelii* are among the species that cause Lyme disease. Other species such as *Borrelia hermsii* or *Borrelia parkeri* cause relapsing fever. In this case, the vector are ticks, which are spread by rodents.

## References
Irina

**Irina** [ ahy-**ree**-n*uh* ] is a Slavic feminine given name, meaning *peace* (from ancient Greek εἰρήνη).

Variant forms include Iryna and Arina. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People named Irina
* Irina Antonenko, Miss Russia 2010
* Irina Baskakova, a Soviet track and field sprinter
* Irina-Camelia Begu, a Romanian tennis player
* Irina Bespalova, a Russian butterfly swimmer
* Irina Deleanu, a Romanian former individual rhythmic gymnast
* Irina Hakamada, a Russian politic
* Irina Ionesco, a French photographer
* Irina Iordachescu, a Romanian soprano opera singer
* Irina Kostyuchenkova, a Ukrainian javelin thrower
* Irina Krush, an elite chess player
* Irina Lashko, a Russian-born Australian diver
* Irina Lazareanu, a Romanian-born Canadian model
* Irina Livezeanu, a Romanian-born American historian
* Irina Pantaeva, a Siberian fashion model and actress
* Irina Podyalovskaya, a Soviet middle distance runner
* Irina Pudova, a famous Yakut ballerina
* Irina Press, Soviet 2x Olympic champion (80-m hurdles & pentathlon)
* Irina Rodnina, a Soviet figure skater
* Irina Saari, a Finnish pop singer
* Irina Sharipova, 1st runner-up at Miss Russia 2010. Contestant of Miss World 2010 and representative of Russia
* Irina Shayk, a model originally from Russia
* Irina Slutskaya, a Russian world champion figure skater
* Irina Tebenikhina, a Russian volleyball player 
* Irina Toneva, a Russian pop singer
* Irina Ufimtseva, a Russian freestyle swimmer
* Irina Voronina, a Playboy Playmate originally from Russia
* Irina Popova, Russian sinologist and historian (born 1961)

### Fictional characters
* Irina Denali, a member of the Denali coven in the *Twilight* series by Stephenie Meyer
* Irina Derevko, KGB and Covenant terrorist, a main character in the *Alias* series
* Irina Palm, pseudonym of the main character in  2007 film of the same name
* Irina Spalko, a fictional Soviet Union KGB agent in the film *Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull*
* Irina Clayton, a.k.a. Choir, a former member of the Xavier Institute student body and the Street Team X-Men in the Marvel Comics Universe
*Irina, One of the three sisters in Anton Chekhov's play 'Three Sisters'
*Irina Kerchenkov, a Russian model in Sarra Manning's *Fashionistas* book series

## References
Esperantido

**Esperantido** is a term used for languages derivatives of Esperanto and a constructed language for describing a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto. 

The creator of the Esperanto was the eye doctor L. L. Zamenhof in 1887. He proposed reform in 1894 with several changes, and considered it "Reformed Esperanto".

The most popular project of Esperantido is the Ido, but it is far less popular than the original Esperanto, which continues to be the world's most popular constructed language of all universal language projects.
Demolition Man (movie)

***Demolition Man*** is a 1993 American dystopian science fiction action movie. It stars Sylvester Stallone, Sandra Bullock, Wesley Snipes, Nigel Hawthorne, Benjamin Bratt, Bob Gunton, Denis Leary and Bill Cobbs. The story was inspired by Aldous Huxley's dystopian novel, *Brave New World*. The movie did very well at the box office. The reviews of the movie by the movie critics and the audience were mostly positive.

## Plot 
The movie begins in 1996 Los Angeles and then jumps ahead to the year 2032 in San Angeles (merged San Diego, Santa Barbara and Los Angeles). 

San Angeles is now a highly controlled and very wealthy pacifist society, where there is no pollution, unemployment, crime, unhealthy food, physical contact including handshakes or kissing, or even sex and pregnancies (because babies are produced in laboratories), let alone rock music, graffiti or swear words.

Stallone acts as John Spartan, a police officer who is intent on bringing down Simon Phoenix (played by Snipes), a psychopathic murderer and criminal strongly intent on causing  and serious chaos, like he did back in 1996 and now in 2032.

## Other websites 
*
All Shall Perish

**All Shall Perish** is an American deathcore band. They are from Oakland, California. All Shall Perish has five members. There are three guitarists, a drummer and a lead singer. The band formed in 2002 when the former members of the bands *Antagony*, *End of All*, and *Boof* came together into one band. They released their first demo disc in 2003. It got the attention of the Japanese label Amputated Vein Records. They released their first album, *Hate, Malice, Revenge*, on April 19, 2003.

Much of the band's music style is influenced by European metal, and Swedish death metal.  In 2005, original drummer Matt Kuykendall said that the band is influenced by a large number of groups, including Opeth, Cannibal Corpse, At the Gates, Dying Fetus, Irate, Blood Has Been Shed, Hatebreed, The Beatles, Journey, Michael Jackson, Rush, The Police and many others.

## Band members 
;Active members
*Francesco Artusato – lead guitar (2010 to present)
*Hernan "Eddie" Hermida – vocals (2003 to present)
*Ben Orum – rhythm guitar (2002 to present)
*Adam Pierce – drums (2010 to present)
*Mike Tiner – bass guitar (2002 to present)

;Past members
*Matt Kuykendall – drums (2002 to 2010)
*Caysen Russo – lead guitar
*Craig Betit – vocals
*Chris Storey – lead guitar (2002 to 2009)
*Jason Richardson – lead guitar (2009 to 2010)

;Touring members
*Bray Almini – bass guitar
*Jeremy Cohen – bass guitar
*Joey Ellis – rhythm guitar
*Luke Jaeger - rhythm guitar
*Ian Webb – rhythm guitar

## Discography
### Albums
All Shall Perish has released 4 studio albums:
**Hate, Malice, Revenge* (2003)
**The Price of Existence* (2006)
**Awaken the Dreamers* (2008)
**This Is Where It Ends* (2011)

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
The Hangover Part II

***The Hangover Part II*** is a 2011 American black comedy movie and the second installment of the trilogy. It was directed by Todd Phillips and is set in Bangkok, Thailand. The movie received negative reviews with a 35% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast 
* Bradley Cooper as Philip "Phil" Wenneck
* Ed Helms as Dr. Stuart "Stu" Price
* Justin Bartha as Douglas "Doug" Billings
* Sasha Barrese as Tracy Billings
* Mason Lee as Teddy, Lauren's brother
* Gillian Vigman as Stephanie Wenneck
* Bryan Callen as Samir

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Last Tango in Paris

***Last Tango in Paris*** is a 1972 Franco-Italian erotic drama movie. It is about a middle-aged American widower who has a sexual relationship with a young Frenchwoman in Paris. The movie stars Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider. The depiction of sex in this movie created a lot of controversy in many countries. The MPAA marked the movie under an X rating, which was later converted to an NC-17 due to rating revisions.

## Other websites 
*
Zach Galifianakis

**Zacharius Knight "Zach" Galifianakis** (born October 1, 1969 in Wilkesboro, North Carolina) is an American actor and comedian. He played *Alan Garner* in *The Hangover*, *The Hangover Part II*, and in *The Hangover Part III*.

## Filmography
**The King and Me* as Pizza boy (1999)
**Flushed* as Pathetic guy (1999)
**Heartbreakers* as Bill (2001)
**Bubble Boy* as Bus stop man (2001)
**Corky Romano* as Dexter (2001)
**Out Cold* as Luke (2001)
**Below* as Weird Wally (2002)
**Tru Calling* as Davis (2003-05) (TV series)
**Zach & Avery of Fergus* as Homeless man (2004)
**The Pity Card* as Zach (2006)
**Dog Bites Man* as Alan Finger (2006) (TV series)
**Zach Galifianakis Live at the Purple Onion* as Himself/Seth Galifinakis (2007)
**Into the Wild* as Kevin (2007)
**What Happens in Vegas* as Dave the Bear (2008)
**Visioneers* as George (2008)
**Gigantic* as Homeless guy (2009)
**The Hangover* as Alan Garner (2009)
**American Dad!* as Heavyset Man and Norman (2009) (TV series)
**G-Force* as Ben (2009)
**Bored to Death* as Ray (2009) (TV series)
**Up in the Air* as Steve (2009)
**Operation: Endgame* as Hermit (2009)
**Youth in Revolt* as Jerry (2010)
**Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! Chrimbus Special* as Tairy Greene (2010) (TV special)
**The Female Hulk* as Professor James Harrison (2010)
**Dinner for Schmucks* as Therman Murch (2010)
*''It's Kind of a Funny Story* as Bobby (2010)
**Due Date* as Ethan Tremblay/Ethan Chase (2010)
**Frenemy* as Bucky (2010)
**Saturday Night Live* as Himself (2010-11) (TV series)
**The Hangover Part II* as Alan Garner (2011)
**Puss in Boots* as Humpty Dumpty (2011) (Voice)
**The Hangover Part III* as Alan Garner (2013)
**Keeping Up with the Joneses* as Jeff Gafney (2016)
**Masterminds* as David Scott Ghantt (2016)
**The Lego Batman Movie* as The Joker (2017) (Voice)
**A Wrinkle in Time* as The Happy Medium (2018)
**Ron's Gone Wrong (2021)

## References
## Other websites
*Zach Galifianakis' Official website
Blaustein

**Blaustein** is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Blau River, 6&nbsp;km west of Ulm and has about 15,000 inhabitants.

It was created in 1968 after the union of Ehrenstein and Klingenstein. During the 1970s, the municipalities of Arnegg, Bermaringen, Dietingen, Herrlingen, Lautern, Markbronn, Weidach and Wippingen became part of the new municipality of Blaustein. 

It is also the final resting place of the German officer Erwin Rommel.

## Well-known people 
* Wolfgang Fahrian (b. 1941), footballer
Rede Globo

**TV Globo**, or simply **Globo**, formerly known as **Rede Globo** (*Globe Network*), is a Brazilian television network, launched by media mogul Roberto Marinho on April 26, 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Organizações Globo, being by far the largest of its holdings. Globo is the second-largest public TV commercial network in the world (behind the American Broadcasting Company) and one of the largest producer of soap operas (*telenovelas*) in Brazil. Television hostess Fátima Bernardes work in this channel.

## Other websites 
* Official page
African Great Lakes

and the entire so-called Great Rift Valley]]

The **African Great Lakes** () are a series of lakes making up the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift. It is bordered by Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania.

## References
Non-periodic comet

**Non-periodic comets** are comets have only passed through the Solar System once. They do not orbit around the Sun, or they may take longer than 200 years to orbit. They are on orbits that will not bring them back to the Sun for hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years – if ever. Comets not expected to return to the Solar System include C/1980 E1, C/2000 U5, C/2001 Q4 (NEAT), C/2009 R1, C/1956 R1, and C/2007 F1 (LONEOS).

The official names of non-periodic comets begin with a "C"; comets that have been lost or disappeared have names that begin with a "D", like 3D/Biela.

## Related pages
* Comets
* Periodic comets

## References
## Other websites
*
Barq's

'''Barq's** or (**Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer''') is a soft drink (soda) which has a caramel color in it. Barq's is a brand of root beer and is notable for being the first major North American root beer which contained caffeine. Barq's is manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Barq's is pronounced *"Barks"*.

## History
Barq's was invented by Edward Charles Edmond Barq and his younger brother, Gaston who worked for ''The Barq's Brothers Bottling Company'' which was founded in 1890 in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. However, Barq's was not actually bottled and sold until 1898 in Biloxi, Mississippi. Early on in their brand they created a popular creation called *Orangine*, which was an orange-flavored soda. Orangine won a gold medal at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition World's Fair.

## Flavors
The company sells all sorts of flavors of Barq's such as:

*'''Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer**
***Diet Barq's**
***Barq's Red Crème Soda**
***Barq's French Vanilla Crème Soda**
***Barq's Floatz**
***Barq's Floatz ice cream squeeze tubes'''.

## References
## Other websites
* Barq's Official website
Pete Johnson

**Pete Johnson** (born **Kermit H. Johnson**, March 25, 1904 – March 23, 1967) was an American blues and jazz pianist. He was one of the piano players, together with Albert Ammons und Meade Lux Lewis who made boogie woogie popular.

## Life
He started his musical life as drummer in Kansas City. Playing the piano he started at the age of 18. From 1926 to 1938 he worked as a pianist, often supporting singer Big Joe Turner, and sometimes as cab driver. He met Joe Turner during a gig at Sunset Cafe, where Turner worked as bar man. With Turner he recorded and toured till 1955. In 1936 he was discovered by the famous producer John Hammond who brought him to New York. 1938 Johnson played in the From Spiritual Swing Concerts. This concert made the boogie woogie style popular. Afterwards he played together with Ammons and Lewis and singer Joe Turner at the Cafe Society. They also toured and recorded together.

One of his most popular records was "Roll ´Em Pete" which he wrote together with Joe Turner. In the late 1940s he made one of the first concept albums. He played first solo, then different musicians from Kansas City joined him. Everybody has a solo packed by Johnson and then they all played together one piece. He recorded for Storyville, Savoy, Brunswick, Riverside, Apollo and Blue Note. 

In the 1950s he went to Buffalo but was still touring and recording mainly with Jimmy Rushing and Big Joe Turner. In 1958 he was in Europe with the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour and played at the Newport Jazz Festival. He was partly paralyzed after a stroke. His last years were troubled by illness and poverty. He died on March 23, 1967 in Buffalo being 62 years old.

### Notable songs
*"1280 Stomp"
*"627 Stomp"
*"Basement Boogie"
*"Buss Robinson Blues"
*"Cherry Red"
*"Death Ray Boogie"
*"Goin' Away Blues"
*"Holler Stomp"
*"Just for You"
*"Lone Star Blues"
*"Pete's Blues"
*"Pete's Lonsome Blues"
*"Rebecca"
*"Roll 'Em Pete"

### Albums
**1938-1939* Classics, 1938
**King of Boogie* Milan, 1939
**Master of Blues and Boogie Woogie, Vol. 3* Oldie Blues, 1939
**Boogie Woogie Mood (1940-1944)* MCA ca. 1970
*''Pete's Blues* Savoy, 1946
**Central Avenue Boogie* || Delmark 1993
**Master of Blues and Boogie Woogie* Oldie Blues 1975
**1939-1941* Classics 1996
**1944-1946* Classics 1997
**Blues & Boogie Woogie Master* 1938/1946 EPM Musique 1998
**St. Louis Parties of July 20 & August 1, 1954* Document 1999
**Roll 'Em Pete* Pearl 1999
**1947-1949* Classics 2000
**Atomic Boogie: The National Recordings 1945-1947'' Savoy Jazz 2001

## References
Gas-filled tube

es in discharge tubes; left to right: Helium,Neon, Argon, Krypton and Xenon]]
A **discharge tube**, or a **gas-filled tube** is an arrangement of electrodes in an insulated container, containing a gas. Very often, glass or ceramics are used as insulation. When there is enough charge on these electrodes, there will be an electric discharge, which will produce light. In the 19th century, Heinrich Geißler developed the Geissler tube,and Philipp Lenard did experiments that led to the development of the vacuum pump. Both technologies were used to develop the discharge tube. The most common kind of discharge tube is the gas discharge lamp.
Claude Auchinleck

Field Marshal **Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck**, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), nicknamed "The Auk", was a British army commander during World War II. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he developed a love of the country and a lasting affinity for the soldiers he commanded. In July 1941, he was appointed Commander in Chief of the Middle Eastern theatre following his role in commanding the British victory during the Anglo-Iraqi War. After initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942, during the crucial El-Alamein campaign in Egypt. He served thereafter as commander in India until his resignation in 1947. He retired to Marrakesh, where he died at age 96.

## References
Matajur

**Matajur** is a 1642 meter tall mountain in the Julian Alps on the border between Slovenia and Italy. It is located on the border between the Soča valley and the Italian mountainous region known as Venetian Slovenia, with views over the Adriatic Sea. Its prominence is 1385&nbsp;m. 

On 26 October 1917 the Nazi officer Erwin Rommel captured the mountain with 100 men, against an Italian force of over 7000.

## Other websites 
* Matajur - Hribi.net
Dicraeosaurus

***Dicraeosaurus*** is an extinct species of dinosaur. It lived about 155-150 million years ago, during the time of its predators, *Allosaurus* and *Ceratosaurus.*

## Characteristics 
It was named for the spines on the back of the neck. In general, sauropods had long necks and tails, skinny bodies and limbs, and tiny brains and heads. 

They were light in comparison with the brachiosaurs. Their vertebrae were a lattice of bony struts, used to reduce weight and take maximum stress. 

The family Dicraeosauridae had shorter tails, larger heads and longer neural spines along their neck and back. 

## Fossils 
The first *Dicraeosaurus* fossil was discovered in 1914. 

Fossils of *Dicraeosaurus* have been found in the rocks of Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania. These rocks also have fossils of an African *Brachiosaurus* and a *Kentrosaurus*. The difference in size between these animals suggests they would have browsed for vegetation at different levels. This allowed them to co-exist without significant competition.  

There is also speculation that female *Dicraeosaurus* were more dominant than males.
Geoffrey Charles Tasker Keyes

Lieutenant-Colonel **Geoffrey Charles Tasker Keyes**, VC, MC (18 May 1917 – 18 November 1941)  was an Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. At the time he was the youngest lieutenant colonel in the British Army.

## References
Battle of Mactan

The **Battle of Mactan** was fought in the Philippines on April 27, 1521. It was the first time the Filipino people fought back against the Spanish invaders led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Led by the chieftain of the island, Lapu-Lapu, they attacked the Spanish at Punta Engano on the northeast corner of Mactan Island. Lapu-Lapu's war chief was Bugto Pasa.  Magellan was killed by Lapu-Lapu in the battle.

## References
Janeane Garofalo

**Janeane Garofalo** (born September 28, 1964) is an American political activist, stand up comedian and actress. She was co-host on the radio show *The Majority Report*. 

Garofalo is of Italian and Irish descent. Her father is a former executive at Exxon. Garofalo was raised as a conservative Catholic. Garofalo now describes herself as an atheist.

She had two *Emmy Award* nominations for her role on *The Larry Sanders Show*.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
Bad Boys (1995 movie)

***Bad Boys*** is an American action comedy. The movie is about the trafficking of drugs in the Miami area. Will Smith and Martin Lawrence star in the movie. The earlier stars as Mike Lowrey; the latter as Marcus. *Bad Boys* was released in April 1995.  There was a 2003 sequel, *Bad Boys II*.

## Other websites
*
Krypton difluoride

**Krypton difluoride** is a chemical compound, made of krypton and fluorine. The compound is chemically unstable. It will break into its components within a few days. Kryptondifluoride reacts with an explosion when it comes in contact with water or with organic compounds. Kryptondifluoride is a strong oxidizing agent; it is able to convert xenon to xenonhexafluoride or iodine to iodine pentafluoride. KrF+ is the strongest known oxidizing agent, stronger than oxygen difluoride or elementary fluorine.
Martin Lawrence

**Martin Fitzgerald Lawrence** (April 16, 1965) is an American comedian, former boxer, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Frankfurt to African-American parents. He has been in many kinds of movies, including the *Bad Boys* movies, the ''Big Momma's House* series, *Open Season*, the short film *Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run*, and many others as well. He also starred in the sitcom *Martin'' between 1992 and 1997.

## Filmography
## References
The Urbz: Sims in the City

***The Urbz: Sims in the City*** is a video game that was published by Electronic Arts and is developed by Maxis and Griptonite Games. The game is available for the Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS systems. The game was the third *The Sims* game for video game consoles and is also the second *Sims* game that was not released on the PC.

The point of the game is to go to each to nine Districts and build the reputation (which is called "Rep" in the game) of your sim and the districts. Rep is a measurement of how popular a character in the game is. When a character gains more reputation, they can gain access to larger apartments and also different Districts. In the end of the game, the character will have the largest apartment and be able to visit any of the Districts. 

The hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas provides several music for the game, which have also been translated into Simlish (sim language). The members of the group also appear as guest characters in the game.

## Other websites
*Official game website
Nationals Park

**Nationals Park** is the baseball stadium where the Washington Nationals baseball team plays. Before Nationals Park opened in 2008, the Nationals played at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

## References
Blood eagle

The **Blood Eagle** is a torture method where a person is cut by the ribs from the spine, breaking the victims ribs so they resembled blood-stained wings, and having their lungs pulled out. Salt was also sometimes sprinkled in the wounds. The torture method was mostly mentioned in Norse saga literature. King Ælla of Northumbria, Halfdan son of King Haraldr Hárfagri of Norway, King Edmund, King Maelgualai of Munster, and possibly Archbishop Ælfheah of Canterbury are all believed to have been victims of the torture method. The people who were affected by this punishment were only people of royalty that have committed heinous crimes.

## References
Carl Goerdeler

**Carl Friedrich Goerdeler** (31 July 1884 – 2 February 1945) was a monarchist conservative German politician, executive, economist, civil servant, and opponent of the Nazi regime. If a plan to kill Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944 had succeeded, Goerdeler would have served as the Chancellor of the new government.

He was mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937.

Goerdeler was executed by hanging.
Escherichia

***Escherichia*** is a genus of bacteria. They are named after the German doctor, Theodor Escherich, who discovered *Escherichia coli*, a bacterium common in human intestines. *Escherichia* is similar to *Enterobacter*.
Portage la Prairie

**Portage la Prairie** is a city in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The population of Portage la Prairie was 13,270 at the 2021 census and is the 5th largest city in the province of Manitoba. The mayor of Portage la Prairie is 	Sharilyn Knox. Portage la Prairie is the sister city of Plant City, Florida in the United States.

## Name origins
The name comes from the French word *portage*, which means to carry a canoe overland and between waterways. In this case the "portage" would have been between the Assiniboine River and Lake Manitoba, over *la prairie*.

## References
## Other websites 
*City of Portage la Prairie - Official city website.
American Red Cross National Headquarters

**American Red Cross National Headquarters** is the main location for the American Red Cross. It is in Washington, D.C. and was built between 1915 and 1917. The building has stained glass windows designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany inside. They are the largest windows that he designed outside of a religious building. Because of the building's importance it was made a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

## References
Bad Boys II

***Bad Boys II*** is a 2003 American action comedy movie directed by Michael Bay, It stars Martin Lawrence and Will Smith as police officers working for the Miami Police Department. The officers are on a mission to dissolve an ecstasy trafficking organization.

It is a sequel to the 1995 movie *Bad Boys*.

The movie received mostly negative reviews.

## Other websites
* 
*
Reñaca beach, Chile

**Reñaca** is a Chilean area of many beaches. It is at the north of Viña del Mar, Chile.

## Overview 
There are many balnearios with some very good restaurants and recreational activities, specially in summer on the beach.

## Education 
There are two universities:
* Universidad Andrés Bello (Reñaca headquarter)
* Universidad de Valparaíso (only the Faculty of Marine Sciences)

## Gallery 

File:Vina del Mar Strand.JPG|Reñaca Beach
File:Renaca4.jpg|Panoramic View
File:Playa Reñaca.JPG|Summer in Reñaca

## References 
## Other websites 
* Recreative Tourism in Reñaca
Meade Lux Lewis

**Anderson Meade Lewis** (September 4, 1905 – June 7, 1964), known as **Meade Lux Lewis**, was an American blues, jazz and boogie woogie pianist. Together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons he made boogie woogie popular.
## Life
Lewis was born Meade Anderson Lewis in Chicago, Illinois . He started playing the piano not until his 18th year.In his youth he was influenced by the pianist Jimmy Yancey.

His first recording was "Honky Tonk Train Blues" for Paramount in 1927. The title was influenced by his youth where a railway run beside his home. The record was not very successful, so he washed cars to make a living. He rerecorded it for other labels in 1935 and 1937. Nearly each boogie pianist has recorded this title(f.e.Jean-Paul Amouroux, Keith Emerson, Jay McShann, Lloyd Glenn, Jörg Hegemann, Gene Phillips, Michael Pewny, Gene Taylor, Tim Wheals und Axel Zwingenberger). 1935 he was found by John Hammond and started a new career. In 1938 he played together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons in John Hammonds famous From Spirituals to Swing concert at Carnegie Hall. After this the pianists often played together at  Café Society and toured together. In 1941 he went to Los Angeles.

Lewis was the first pianist who played on the celeste and the  harpsichord in jazz and boogie records. In his later years he was uncomfortable with his fame as jazz and boogie pianist, so he played ragtime and pop songs. He did recordings till 1962 but at this time he was already forgotten. He died on June 7th, 1964 in a car accident in Minneapolis.

## Albums
This  three compilation albums from Classics give a good overview over Lewis´work.
*    1927-1939
*  1939-1941
*  1941-1944

## References
Rasmus Lindgren

**Rasmus Lindgren** (born 29 November 1984 in Landskrona,Sweden) is a Swedish footballer who  plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. Before he went to Red Bull in the summer of 2011, he played for AFC Ajax Amsterdam and FC Groningen in the Dutch Eredivisie.

## Career
He started with his local team  Landskrona BoIS and went on to Ajax Amsterdams youth team in 2003. He became member of Ajax´ first squad in 2005. He played four times and then he came to FC Groningen on loan. After this he signed with Groningen and played 84 matches for the team. In January 2008 he came back to Ajax and became a regular player in the next two seasons. But injuries and the chance of the playing system under the coaches Martin Jol and Frank de Boer made him to a  substitute player. So he went on to Red Bull Salzburg in 2011. 
## International
After making 9 appearances in the U21 team, he made his debut for Sweden on 19 November 2008, in a 3–1 defeat to the Netherlands.
## Honours
**Ajax**
*Eredivisie (1): 2010-11
Holostei

**Holostei** is a group of ancient bony fish that show primitive characteristics. There are eight species divided among two orders, the Amiiformes represented by two living species, the bowfin (*Amia calva*) and the eyespot bowfin (*Amia ocellicauda*), and the Lepisosteiformes, the gars. There are more species to be found in the fossil record.

Holostei was thought to be paraphyletic before. However, a recent study said that they are the closest living relatives of the Teleostei.

## References 
# Rick Leah. "Holostei". University of Liverpool ().
# Patterson C. Interrelationships of holosteans. In: Greenwood P H, Miles R S, Patterson C, eds. Interrelationships of Fishes. Zool J Linn Soc, 1973, 53(Suppl): 233–305
# Betancur-R (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Archived from the original on 2017-07-11. Retrieved 2021-06-07.
# Nelson, Joseph, S. (2016). *Fishes of the World*. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
# "Actinopterygii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 3 April 2006.
# Olsen P. E. (1984). "The skull and pectoral girdle of the parasemionotid fish Watsonulus eugnathoides from the Early Triassic Sakemena Group of Madagascar with comments on the relationships of the holostean fishes". J Vertebr Paleontol. 4 (3): 481–499. Bibcode:1984JVPal...4..481O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.384.2050. doi:10.1080/02724634.1984.10012024.
# Grande, Lance; Bemis, William E. (1998). "A Comprehensive Phylogenetic Study of Amiid Fishes (Amiidae) Based on Comparative Skeletal Anatomy. an Empirical Search for Interconnected Patterns of Natural History". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 18 (sup001): 1–696. Bibcode:1998JVPal..18S...1G. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011114.
# Brito, Paulo M.; Alvarado-Ortega, Jesus (2013). "Cipactlichthys scutatus, gen. nov., sp. nov. a New Halecomorph (Neopterygii, Holostei) from the Lower Cretaceous Tlayua Formation of Mexico". *PLOS ONE*.
# López-Arbarello, Adriana; Sferco, Emilia (March 2018). "Neopterygian phylogeny: the merger assay". Royal Society Open Science. **5** (3): 172337.
# Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes" (PDF). *Frontiers in Earth Science*.
# Brinkmann, W.; Romano, C.; Bucher, H.; Ware, D.; Jenks, J. (2010). "Palaeobiogeography and stratigraphy of advanced Gnathostomian fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) in the Early Triassic and from selected Anisian localities (report 1863-2009): Literaturbericht". *Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie*.
Google+

**Google+** was a social networking website owned and operated by Google. Google+ was opened to people with an invitation on April 28, 2008 for testing. The next day on an unknown date, people with accounts were allowed to invite friends to the service. This was stopped within a day after there was a insane demand for accounts.

Google+ is made to work with different Google social services such as Google Profiles and Google Buzz. It also has features including Circles, Hangouts, Sparks and Huddles. It has been said that this is Google's biggest attempt to rival the social network Facebook.

On October 8, 2018, Google said they were going to shut down Google+ by the end of August 2019. This is because a software bug in Google+ let people see the data of hundreds of thousands of users. They later moved the shut down date to April 2, 2019 after discovering yet another bug.

## Growth
On 14 July 2011, Google said that Google+ had 10 million users two weeks after it was opened to people with invitations. After three weeks, Google+ had 20 million users. The Google+ iPhone app was the most popular free application in the Apple App Store less than a day after it was added to the store.

## Features
* "Circles" lets users to organize contacts into groups for sharing.
* "Messaging" lets people communicate with their circles using Android, iPhone, and SMS devices.

## References
## Other websites
*
*The Google+ Project
Silverstone

**Silverstone** is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is about  from Towcester on the former A43 main road,  from the M1 motorway junction 15A and about  from the M40 motorway junction 10, Northampton, Milton Keynes and Banbury.  The A43 now bypasses to the south-east of the village, between the village and the race circuit.

## History 
The village is listed in the Domesday Book.

In the Middle Ages the village trade was primarily in timber from the surrounding Whittlewood forest, through the use of coppicing. Coppicing is a method of managing a forest. It allows trees to regrow after they have been cut down. 

## Parish church 
The first chapel in Silverstone was built by 1200 AD. In about 1780 the mediaeval building was replaced by a Georgian building. That building was enlarged in 1841 and 1852.

## Facilities 
The village has a public house, the White Horse Inn.

About  south of the village is the Silverstone Circuit. It was a Royal Air Force bomber base during World War II. Now it is the home of the British Grand Prix, a Formula One race. The race track attracts more than 300,000 visitors each year.

## References 
## Further reading
*

## Other websites
Costa Rica at the Olympics

**Costa Rica** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1936

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Costa Rica was COS. It is now CRC.

## History
Teams from Costa Rica have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1964.  Costa Rica has been in several Winter Olympic Games since 1980.

Costa Rican athletes have won a total of four medals, all by Silvia Poll and Claudia Poll in swimming.

The National Olympic Committee for Costa Rica was formed in 1953 and  by the International Olympic Committee in 1954.

## List of medals
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
## List of medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Costa Rica profile at London2012.com 
* Costa Rica at Olympic.org
San Sebastián University

**San Sebastián University** (**Universidad San Sebastián**) is a private university in Chile with headquarters in Santiago. Some faculties are in Concepción, Puerto Montt and Valdivia. 

## History 
It was founded and established in 1989, state-recognized in 2001.

## Faculties 
* Architecture
* Art and Design
* Health Sciences
* Social Sciences
* Law
* Business & Economy
* Engineering & Technology
* Veterinary medicine
* Medicine & Nursing
* Dental & Medical Technology
* Education

## Other websites 
* Universidad San Sebastián official website
Colombia at the Olympics

**Colombia** was at the **Olympic Games** in 1932 for the first time.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Colombia is COL.

## History
Teams from Colombia have been in all but one Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1952 Games.  Colombia was in the Winter Olympic Games in the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Colombian athletes have won a total of eleven Olympic medals in six different sports. María Isabel Urrutia won the nation's first gold medal in 2000.

The National Olympic Committee for Colombia was formed in 1936 and  by the International Olympic Committee in 1948.

## List of medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Colombia profile at London2012.com 
* COlombia at Olympic.org
Cuba at the Olympics

**Cuba** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1900.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cuba is CUB.

## History
Teams from Cuba have been in 19 of 26 Summer Olympic Games overall.  Cuban athletes have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

Cuban athletes have won a total of 208 medals at the Summer Olympics.

The National Olympic Committee for Cuba is the *Comité Olímpico Cubano*.  It was formed in 1926 and  in 1954.

## Medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Cuba profile at London2012.com 
* Cuba at Olympic.org
Dominican Republic at the Olympics

**Dominican Republic** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Dominican Republic is DOM.

## History
Teams from the Dominican Republic have competed in the Summer Olympic Games. None have gone to the Winter Olympic Games.

The country has won six medals in all.

## List of medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dominican republic profile at London2012.com