open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nérac

**Nérac** () is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It is also the capital of the *arrondissement* of Nérac and of the Canton of L'Albret.

## Geography
The *commune* is in the ''Pays d'Albret*, a natural region of Gascony, in the southern part of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Nérac is surrounded by the *communes* Lavardac, Feugarolles, Espiens, Calignac, Fieux, Lasserre, Fréchou, Andiran, Réaup-Lisse and Barbaste.

The Baïse river flows through the city of Nérac. The Gélise river, a tributary of the Baïse, is on the western border of the *commune*.

## Population
The inhabitants of Nérac are known, in French, as *Néracais* (women: *Néracaises *).

With a population of 7,085, Nérac has a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

**Evolution of the population in Nérac**

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 bar:1990 at: 7015 fontsize:S text: 7,015 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:1999 at: 6787 fontsize:S text: 6,787 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:2007 at: 6877 fontsize:S text: 6,877 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:2014 at: 7085 fontsize:S text: 7,085 shift:(-15,5)

## Administration
Nérac is a subprefecture in the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1800. It is also the capital of the *arrondissement'' of Nérac and the administrative centre () of the Canton of L'Albret, formed by 22 *communes* and with 16,859 inhabitants (2014).

### Twin towns 
Nérac is twinned with:
* Madridejos, Toledo, Spain, since 1995
* Mesola, Ferrara, Italy, since 2007

## Sites of interest
* *Château de Nérac* ("Nérac castle")
* Church of *Saint-Nicolas*
* *Pont-vieux*, a bridge over the Blaïse river.

## Gallery

File:Nérac château 2.JPG|*Château de Nérac*
File:Nérac église St Nicolas.JPG|*Saint-Nicolas* church
File:Nérac vieux pont 4.JPG|*Pont-vieux*
File:Nérac petit nérac.JPG|*Le petit Nérac*

## Related pages
* Arrondissement of Nérac
* Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

## References
## Other websites
* Ville de Nérac - Official site  
* General Council of Lot-et-Garonne 
* Prefecture official website  
* Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Germanwings Flight 9525

**Germanwings Flight 9525** (**4U9525**/**GWI9525**) was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Barcelona, Spain to Düsseldorf, Germany, operated by the Lufthansa-owned low-cost airline Germanwings. On 24 March 2015, an Airbus A320-200 jetliner crashed around  northwest of Nice, in the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board. 

## Overview
The plane, which had taken off at 10:01 a.m. from the Barcelona-El Prat airport, disappeared from the radars at 10:39 a.m., when it was at an altitude of 2,000 meters above the department of Alpes de Alta. Provence, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

Telemetry data indicated that, before disappearing from radar, the A320 would have started to fall at 10:31 a.m. and would have lost about 4,000 meters of altitude in four minutes. At first it was thought that the pilots had issued an emergency signal at 10:47, when the plane was at an altitude of 1,500 feet and in an abnormal situation, but it was actually sent by the controllers. In the words of the President of the French Republic, François Hollande, the conditions of the incident suggest that there would be no survivors. Hollande also initially stated that the plane was carrying German, Spanish and Turkish passengers, without specifying whether there were more victims of other nationalities.

The main hypothesis for the cause of the aircraft crash is that co-pilot Andreas Lubitz deliberately caused it to crash. The recording of one of the black boxes of the destroyed Airbus allows us to verify that Lubitz activated the closing of the cockpit door and deliberately began the descent of the plane over the mountains.  His breathing at the time of descent was normal and he ignored the captain's instructions to open the door, even when the latter tried to knock it down with an ax to regain control of the aircraft. It shall also be noted that before, he was deemed mentally unfit to fly, but still continued to fly aircraft.

## Crew and passengers
Opera singers Oleg Bryjak and Maria Radner were passengers on the plane.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* "Accident to the Airbus A320-211 registered D-AIPX, flight GWI18G, on 24 March 2015" ( ) - ''Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile''
* Statement by Germanwings
Bridges of Love

***Bridges of Love*** is a Philippine drama television series. It is broadcast by ABS-CBN.

## Cast 
* Maja Salvador as Mia Sandoval
* Jericho Rosales as Gabriel "Gael" Nakpil
* Paulo Avelino as Carlos Antonio / Manuel Nakpil Jr. "JR"

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Fabian Bredlow

**Fabian Bredlow** (born 2 March 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.

## Career
He started playing football for FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf . In 2012 he went on to RasenBallsport Leipzig U17. 2014 he went on loan to FC Liefering, where he is playing as goalkeeper in the SKY GO 1. Liga, which is the 2nd level in Austrian football

On 11 October 2014, he played for the first time in the German U20 national team versus Turkey.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**VfB Stuttgart**
* DFB-Pokal: 2024–25

## Notes 
## References
Peter Zeidler

**Peter Zeidler** (born 8 August 1962) is a German football manager who manages Swiss club St. Gallen.

## Coaching career
Zeidler started his coaching career with the youth of VfB Stuttgart. Then he was player-coach of TSV Böbingen and SV 03 Tübingen. 1999 till 2000 he was assistance coach of VfB Stuttgart II .  2000 till 2002 he was assistance coach of VfR Aalen and then headcoach of the team. 2005  he became manager of 1. FC Nürnberg. One year later he became coach of Stuttgarter Kickers. From 2008 to 2011 he was assistance coach of Ralf Rangnick with TSG Hoffenheim. 2011-12 he managed theLigue 2 side Tours as the head coach 2012 he went on to FC Liefering in Austrias 2. league. On 22 June 2015, he became head coach of the first team. He was replaced by Thomas Letsch in December. 2016–2017 he managed FC Sion, in 2017-18 FC Sochaux-Montbéliard in League 2 in France, since 2018 he is manager of FC St. Gallen. For the 2024/25 season, Zeidler became coach of VfL Bochum.  He was dismissed after seven defeats in eight competitive matches. In June 2025, he succeeded Ludovic Magnin as head coach of FC Lausanne-Sport. 

## References
Glimåkra

**Glimåkra** is a locality in Östra Göinge Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,383 people lived there.

## References
List of Austin & Ally episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the Disney Channel original series, ***Austin & Ally***. Created by Kevin Kopelow and Heath Seifert, the show follows the partnership between polar opposites — Austin, an extroverted musician/singer, and Ally, an intelligent yet shy songwriter and their two best friends, Trish and Dez. Austin is played by Ross Lynch, Ally is played by Laura Marano, Trish is played by Raini Rodriguez, and Dez is played by Calum Worthy. The four of them eventually become best friends and the series is based on their friendship, team work and talents, as they encounter many difficulties along the way to success.

## Series overview 

## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2011–12) 
### Season 2 (2012–13) 
### Season 3 (2013–14) 
### Season 4 (2015–16) 
## References
Louis Nirenberg

**Louis Nirenberg** (28 February 1925 &ndash; 26 January 2020) was a Canadian American mathematician. He was thought to be one of the outstanding analysts of the twentieth century. He made fundamental contributions to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application to complex analysis and geometry. In 2015, he won the Abel Prize.

Nirenberg died at a Manhattan hospital on 26 January 2020 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview with Louis Nirenberg, AMS 
* Homepage of Louis Nirenberg
Karl Moik

**Karl Moik** (19 June 1938 – 26 March 2015) was an Austrian television presenter and singer.

Moik was born in Linz.  

He became famous in Austria, Germany, German-speaking Switzerland and South Tyrol as the television presenter of *Musikantenstadl* on Austrian broadcaster ORF. He presented *Musikantenstadtl* from 1981 to 2005 earning him the honorary title by fans as *Mr Musikantenstadl*.  

Moik died in Salzburg, aged 76.

## References
John Renbourn

**John Renbourn** (8 August 1944 &ndash; 26 March 2015) was an English guitarist and songwriter. He was best known for his collaboration with guitarist Bert Jansch as well as his work with the folk group Pentangle. 

Renbourn died on 26 March 2015 from a heart attack at his home in Hawick in the Scottish Borders, aged 70.

## References
ORF

**Österreichischer Rundfunk** (shortened to *ORF*, literally, Austrian Broadcasting Corporation) is the name for the state-controlled media agency producing radio and tv programmes. In 2015, it produced four nationwide tv channels, 9 regional tv stations in Austria, plus one in Bozen. There are also three nationwide radio channels, plus a number of regional ones. It also takes part in 3sat, a  cultural programme and ARTE.
Jet Airways

**Jet Airways** is a major airline from India. It began flying in 1993. It has a fleet of over 90 airplanes. The airline is the second largest in India after Air India.

## References
## Other websites
All Nippon Airways

**All Nippon Airways** () is a Japanese airline. The company was created in 1952. It began helicopter services the next year. The airline's main competitor is Japan Airlines.

## Gallery 

File:ANA in HND.jpg|A ANA Boeing 747 in the Pokémon livery
File:Boeing 737-800 (All Nippon Airways) 67a.jpg|A ANA Boeing 737-800

## References
Shmuel Agmon

**Shmuel Agmon** () (2 February 1922 &ndash; March 2025) was an Israeli mathematician. He was known for his work in analysis and partial differential equations. He was born in Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Agmon died in March 2025 at the age of 103.

## References
Cathleen Synge Morawetz

**Cathleen Synge Morawetz** (May 5, 1923 &ndash; August 8, 2017) was a Canadian-born American mathematician. Morawetz's research was mainly in the study of the partial differential equations governing fluid flow. She is Professor Emerita at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at the New York University, where she has also served as director from 1984 to 1988. She was born in Toronto, Canada.

In 2012, she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Morawetz died on August 8, 2017 at her home in Greenwich Village, New York at the age of 94.

## References
Peter Lax

**Peter David Lax** (1 May 1926 – 16 May 2025) was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in integrable systems, fluid dynamics and shock waves, solitonic physics, hyperbolic conservation laws, and mathematical and scientific computing, among other fields. Lax was listed as an ISI highly cited researcher.

Lax was of Jewish descent.

Lax died of cardiac amyloidosis at his New York City home on 16 May 2025 at the age of 99.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Elements from his contributions to mathematics. Popularised presentation of Peter Lax by Helge Holden, published on the Abel Prize website.
* Abel Prize press release and biography
*
*
Bobby Lowther

**Robert Carswell "Bobby" Lowther, Sr.** (December 14, 1923 &ndash; March 23, 2015), was the only two-sport All-American athlete at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In 1946, he earned the recognition in basketball and track and field.

## References
George Fischbeck

**George Richard Fischbeck**, (July 1, 1922 – March 25, 2015), better known as **Dr. George Fischbeck**, was an American television weatherman on KOB-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico from the early 1960s to early 1970s.  

In 1972 he moved to  KABC-TV in Los Angeles, replacing Alan Sloane, where he became a staple on the station's Eyewitness News broadcasts. He retired from KABC-TV in 1990, but returned to television with a brief show at KCBS-TV from 1994 to 1997.

Fischbeck died in Woodland Hills, California, aged 92.

## References
Eyes of the Insane

"**Eyes of the Insane**" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. The song was released on November 23, 2006. It was the second single on their ninth studio album *Christ Illusion*. The song is based on an article in *Texas Monthly* entitled "Casualty of War". The lyrics explore the mental torment of an American soldier after he returns home from the second Gulf War.

On the music charts, "Eyes of the Insane" was able to peak at #15 on Tracklisten and #97 on the UK Singles charts.

In 2007, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. Vocalist Tom Araya commented on the win, saying: "Jeff [Hanneman] and I put a lot into 'Eyes of the Insane' so we're thrilled that the Grammy voters took the time to listen to it, and then vote for it. We're out here on the road and we're all really, really happy."

## References
## Other websites
*"Eyes Of The Insane" on YouTube
*
Michael Brandner

**Michael Brandner** (born 13 February 1995) is an Austrian footballer. He plays for FC Blau-Weiß Linz in the Austrian Bundesliga as a midfielder.

## Career
He started playing football for ASK Salzburg. Then he went on to the Red Bull youth academy, where he played in all teams. For the 2013–14 season he was transferred to FC Liefering.  In 2016 he went on loan to SV Ried, 2017 he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. 2019 he joined FC Blau-Weiß Linz. In the 2022-23 season they won the Second league and were promoted to the Austrian Football Bundesliga.

Michael Brandner also played for the Autrian football national youth teams from U16 up to U20. With the U19 team he reached the 3rd place in the European Championship. In the next season he did not play very often. So he ended his professional career.  For the 2024/25 season, he joined fourth-division side Union Mondsee. In 2024 he became teammanger of the Second league club FC Liefering. 

## References
José Ron

**José Ron** (born Édgar José Ron Vázquez, August 8, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor known for his performances in telenovelas, series and theater. Ron promotes the animal rights, he efforts to stop the hunt and human abuse of animals. He is also involved in nature and environmental causes, as planting trees and raise awareness to people about that.

## Filmography 
## Theater 
## Awards and nominations
## References 
## Other website 
*
Sleeping with the Past

***Sleeping with the Past*** is the 22nd studio album by Elton John and was released on 29 August 1989. It topped the album charts in New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom and made the top 30 in Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Hungary, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United States.

## Track listing 
## References
Oleg Bryjak

**Oleg Bryzhak** (October 27, 1960 – March 24, 2015) was a Kazakhstani-German bass-baritone opera singer.  He was born in Jezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.

Bryzhak had been a protodeacon in a Ukrainian Orthodox church in Krefeld.

Bryzhak died on March 24, 2015 along with fellow singer Maria Radner in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash in France. He was returning from performances of Richard Wagner's *Siegfried* at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona.

## References
## Other websites
*Oleg Bryzhak's website
LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470

**LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470** was a scheduled international passenger flight by carrier LAM Mozambique Airlines from Maputo International Airport of Maputo, Mozambique. It crashed on 29 November 2013 into the Bwabwata National Park in northern Namibia en route to Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Luanda, Angola. The wreckage of the aircraft was found the next day. All 27 passengers and six crew members were killed. It was later found out that the aircraft was crashed on purpose by the pilot, Herminio dos Santos Fernandes, in an act of murder–suicide.

All crew members and ten passengers were from Mozambique, nine from Angola, five from Portugal, one from France, one from Brazil, and one from China.

## References
## Other websites
* Directorate of Aircraft Accident Investigations Namibia
** Interim Report( )
* LAM Mozambique Airlines – Index of press releases related to the crash
** Flight TM 470 (Archive)
** Voo TM 470  (Archive)
*Embraer
**"COMMUNIQUÉ." (Archive) 30 November 2013.
**"COMUNICADO." (Archive) 30 November 2013.
Bill Slayback

**William Grover** "**Bill**" **Slayback** (February 21, 1948 &ndash; March 25, 2015) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in 42 games, 17 as a starter for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1972 until 1974. He later became a musician and singer-songwriter, releasing several singles such as "Move Over Babe (Here Comes Henry)".

Slayback was born in Hollywood, California. He had two daughters, Samantha and Kelli.

Slayback died on March 25, 2015 at his home in La Crescenta-Montrose, California, aged 67. He had been ill for some years before his death.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Stephan's Quintet

in the Pegasus. This image is rotated 90o clockwise from the two below]]

'''Stephan's Quintet''' is in the constellation Pegasus. It is a visual grouping of five galaxies of which four are the first compact galaxy group ever discovered. The group is about 280 million light years from Earth.

The group was discovered by Édouard Stephan in 1877 at Marseille Observatory.
The group is the most studied of all the compact galaxy groups.  The brightest member of the visual grouping is NGC 7320. This has extensive H II regions, seen here as red blobs, where active star formation is occurring.

These galaxies are of interest because of their violent collisions.  Four of the five galaxies in Stephan's Quintet form a physical association, Hickson Compact Group 92. They are involved in a cosmic dance that will probably end with the galaxies merging. 

Radio observations in the early 1970s showed a mysterious emission from the inter-galactic space between the galaxies in the group. This same region also showed faint glow of ionized atomic hydrogen. You can see this in the visible part of the spectrum as the magnificent green-blue arc in the picture to the right.  Two space telescopes have recently shown something about the nature of the strange filament. It is now believed to be a giant intergalactic shock-wave (similar to a sonic boom but travelling in intergalactic gas rather than air). This is caused by one galaxy (NGC 7318B) falling into the center of the group at several million miles per hour.

The light blue galaxy NGC 7320 is a foreground galaxy, only 40 million light years from Earth.

## References
Marram grass

**Marram grass** is ***Ammophila***, a genus of grasses. They are xerophytes, which live in dry places. Marram specialises in being the first line of land plants in coastal sand dunes.

*Ammophila* has roots up to metres long. They find the moisture below the dry sand. These plants are used to stop sand-blow, because their roots hold the sand, and stop the wind blowing it away. 

Marram grass feels like long AstroTurf and feels almost rubbery.
Bloodhound SSC

**Bloodhound SSC** is a supersonic land vehicle currently in development. Its  is to match or  . This would mean a new world land speed record. The pencil-shaped car is powered by a jet engine and a rocket engine. It is designed to reach . It is being developed and built with the intention of breaking the land speed record by 33%.

Runway testing of up to  is scheduled to take place in early 2015. Bloodhound SSC will then be tested on the Hakskeen Pan in South Africa. A track  long,  wide has been cleared.

## References
Planomicrobium mcmeekinii

***Planomicrobium mcmeekinii*** is a species of bacteria. It is gram-positive. The cells are rod shaped. It doesn't form spores. It grows from 0–37&nbsp;°C. *Planomicrobium mcmeekinii* belongs to the family *Planococcaceae*.

## References 
## Other websites
*Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
Gentile Bellini

**Gentile Bellini** (c. 1429 – February 23, 1507) was an Italian painter. From 1474 he was the official portrait artist for the Doges of  Venice.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters
Pelvic inflammatory disease

**Pelvic inflammatory disease** or PID is an infection.  It is an infection of the female organs: uterus. fallopian tubes, cervix, and ovaries. PID can cause a women not being able to have a baby. It can cause a baby to grow outside of the womb and pelvic pain. Sometimes the woman does not feel sick. The infection is caused by bacteria. Sexually transmitted infections can cause pelvic inflammatory disease. The infection is from having sex with some one who has the infection. One in 8 women with a history of PID may have a problem getting pregnant. The signs of being sick with PID can be:
* lower belly pain
* fever
* vaginal discharge
* painful sex
* burning feeling with urination
* bleeding

If this illness is not treated it can prevent a woman from having children.  It can kill the unborn child and it can be very painful. There are many microorganisms that cause infection in this way, such as:
* Gonorrhea
* *Chlamydia*
* Some mycoplasmas

## Diagnosis 
 of salpingitis - a component of pelvic inflammatory disease. H&E stain.]]

Medical workers use different tests to find the infection.  They can perform a medical exam to see evidence of pus and find painful areas.  They can use a microscope to see the microorganisms causing the infection. Two thirds of women were not aware they had PID.  Even with no signs of infection, PID can cause serious harm.

## Similar symptoms 
Other things can cause the same infection as PID. This could be a complicated pregnancy, appendicitis, swollen or twisted ovaries, and endometriosis. A woman is more likely to get Pelvic inflammatory disease if she has had it before.  She is more likely to have the infection if she has recently had sex, started menstruation, had an Intrauterine device put inside her uterus or if her sex partner has a sexually transmitted infection.

## Prevention 
Medical testing for sexually transmitted infections is important for prevention. The chance of getting PID can be made less by:
* Using condoms
* Not having sex
* Seeing a doctor if you have belly pain
* Not having sex with anyone that has or had a sexually transmitted infection
* Not having sex after a baby is born,  a miscarriage, or abortion.

If the women does not get treated, the infection can get worse. Then many things will happen. If this infection is found early, treatment can begin, and the problems can be prevented. Some of the bad things that can happen with PID are blocked fallopian tubes and internal scar tissue.  The woman could have a baby grow outside the womb. There could be much pain in the belly. This makes finding the infection important. Treatment by medical providers can prevent damage to the female reproductive organs.
## Other websites
* NIH/Medline
* CDC
* Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID; Salpingitis, Endometritis)

## References
Gélise

The **Gélise** is a river of south-western France that flows through the Gers, Landes and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions. It is a left tributary of the Baïse river.

## Geography
The Gélise has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 4.72 cubic metres per second at Mézin.

### Course
The Gélise starts in the place known as *Cahuzères* in the *commune* of Lupiac, Gers department, at an elevation of about . It flows to the northwest and then, after Castelnau-d'Auzan, turns to the northeast.

It joins the Baïse on its left bank at Lavardac, at about  of altitude.
 
The Gélise flows through 21 *communes*.
** Gueyze - 17.7&nbsp;km;
* Right tributaries
** Izaute - 37.5&nbsp;km;
** Auzoue - 74.1&nbsp;km;
** Osse - 120.2&nbsp;km;

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro - Station O6793310 - La Gélise à Mezin
Rockstar (drink)

**Rockstar** (branded **ROCKST★R**) is a popular energy drink. It was created in the United States in 2001. There are over 25 different flavors of the drink. Rockstar is based in Las Vegas, Nevada.

In 2020, Rockstar had a market share of 10% in the energy drink industry. This is the third-largest after Red Bull and Monster Energy.

## History 
It was founded in 1998 by Russell Weiner, the son of conservative talk show host Michael Savage. The drink was produced by The Coca-Cola Company until February 2009, when PepsiCo took over.

## Advertising 
 Advertiser Ausina 2001 Blitzkrieg

## References
## Other websites
*
Dinkha IV

**Mar Dinkha IV** (Syriac:  and , born **Dinkha Khanania**; 15 September 1935 &ndash; 26 March 2015) was an Iraqi-American Syriac Christianity cleric. He was the Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, from 1976 until his death.

Dinkha IV was born in Darbandokeh to an Assyrian family. He was baptized. He was also a priest in Tehran, Iran.

Dinkha IV died on 26 March 2015 in Rochester, Minnesota, aged 79.

## References
CIH

**CIH** (also known as **Chernobyl** or **Spacefiller**) is a Windows 9x computer virus which first appeared in 1998. It was created by Chen Ing-hau, a Chinese student. In 1999, IBM shipped some of their Aptiva computers with the virus already on the computer. Some games, like Activision's SiN and Electronic Arts' Wing Commander came with the virus.

## References
Salto Grande

**Salto Grande** is a Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. Its population, in 2014, was 9.190 inhabitants and its area is 211,10 km². Its name means Great Falls in Portuguese.

## References 
## Other websites
Ransomware

**Ransomware** is a type of malware. It restricts access to the computer system that it s all the data that it stores (often using encryption techniques), and demands a ransom be paid to the creator(s) of the malware. This is in order for the restriction to be removed. Some forms of ransomware encrypt files on the system's hard disk. Others may simply lock the system and display messages intended to  the user to pay.

Ransomware first became  in Russia. Now the use of ransomware scams has grown internationally. In June 2013, McAfee said it had collected over 250,000 unique samples of ransomware in the first three months of 2013. This is more than double the number of the previous year. CryptoLocker, a ransomware worm that surfaced in late-2013, had collected an estimated $3 million USD before it was taken down by authorities.

In May 2017, a piece of ransomware called WannaCry spread around the world. It lasted four days and affected over 200,000 computers in 150 countries. Only about $130,000 (USD) was ever paid in ransom, but the attack affected a lot of large companies and organizations. The United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) was hit hard by WannaCry. Hospitals could not access their files, and so many surgeries were cancelled and patients had to be turned away. The NHS was especially at risk because it was using a version of the Windows operating system called Windows XP that Microsoft no longer supported. This meant that Microsoft had not been sending out security updates for this version of Windows, leaving it open to the WannaCry virus. Other systems were affected even though they were running newer versions of Windows, because their users had not yet installed the most recent security updates. Even though it was not designed to actually damage computers or their files, WannaCry led to a lot of wasted time and money, showing how vulnerable the world still is to ransomware attacks.

## References
Mi corazón es tuyo

***Mi corazón es tuyo*** (English: *My heart is yours*) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Juan Osorio for Televisa. It airs weeknights on El Canal de las Estrellas. The telenovela is an adaptation of the Spanish telenovela *Ana y los 7*. It was adapted in Mexico by Alejandro Pohlenz, Marcia del Río, and Pablo Ferrer.

Silvia Navarro and Jorge Salinas are the protagonists. Mayrín Villanueva stars as the main antagonist.

## Cast 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Richard Butson

Colonel **Arthur Richard Cecil Butson**, GC, OMM, CD and Bar (24 October 1922 – 24 March 2015) was a British-born Canadian explorer and physician. 

He then joined the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1946 during World War II. In 1947 was awarded the Albert Medal, then, with the George Cross. Later, all holders of the Albert Medal were ordered to exchange that medal for the George Cross.

Butson died at the age of 92 on 24 March 2015.

## References
Lil' Chris

**Christopher James Hardman** (26 August 1990 – 23 March 2015), known by the stage name '''Lil' Chris'*, was an English singer-songwriter, actor, and television personality. His career began in 2006, after appearing on the Channel 4 series *Rock School''. Later that year, he released the single "Checkin' It Out", which charted at number 3, and a self-titled album. 

Chris committed suicide (killed himself) by hanging on 23 March 2015 at his home in Lowestoft, aged 24.

## References
CryptoLocker

**CryptoLocker** is a file  ransomware. It first appeared in September 2013. It was  using email attachments and botnets. The ransomware encrypts most files on the computer (including connected ), using an RSA .After infection Cryptolocker scan the victim’s folder structure for files matching a set of file extensions, encrypt them and display a message window that demands a ransom in order to decrypt the files. Cryptolocker use RSA public-key cryptography.  Once it has encrypted the files, it will display a window asking for 2 Bitcoin for the decryption program. It will give the user 72 hours to pay the ransom.

If the user does not pay the fee in time, the ransomware will uninstall itself and ask the user to download it again. It will then ask the user for 10 Bitcoin, instead of 2. A program to decrypt (fix) files was later made available.

## References
Andreas Lubitz

**Andreas Günter Lubitz** (18 December 1987 – 24 March 2015) was a German pilot for the international airline Lufthansa. Marseille prosecutor Brice Robin, French and German authorities, as well as executives of Lufthansa, have issued statements that they believe that Lubitz intentionally crashed the Airbus A320 of Germanwings Flight 9525 into the French Alps, killing himself along with 149 others in a murder-suicide on 24 March 2015.

## Early life 
Lubitz grew up in Neuburg an der Donau until the age of six, where he lived with his parents at his maternal grandfather's house. The family then moved to Montabaur, where he attended the Mons-Tabor-Gymnasium, from which he graduated in 2007. At the age of 14, he became a member of the local gliding club LSC Westerwald e. V., where he obtained his gliding licence about two years later. In 2008, Lubitz began his pilot training at the Lufthansa Commercial Flight School in Bremen, which he interrupted for several months in 2009. Before continuing his training as a commercial pilot, he was "in psychotherapeutic treatment for an extended period of time with noted suicidal tendencies." From 2011 to 2013, he ran the Lufthansa Frankfurt Half Marathon.

After completing his training, Lubitz worked as a flight attendant for eleven months, then as a first officer (co-pilot) for Lufthansa subsidiary Germanwings from September 2013, completing around 630 flight hours on the Airbus A320.

## Notes
## References
Ron Suart

**Ronald** "Ron" **Suart** (18 November 1920 – 25 March 2015) was an English football player and manager.

Suart was a full-back at Blackpool, playing alongside fellow defenders George Farrow and Harry Johnston in a team which also included Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen. Blackpool reached the 1948 FA Cup Final, but Suart missed it through injury. He transferred to Blackburn Rovers in 1949, before retiring in 1955.

Suart died in March 2015, aged 94.

## References
Luís Miguel Rocha

**Luís Miguel Rocha** (February 1976 – 26 March 2015) was a Portuguese author, television writer and producer. Rocha wrote and produced television in London. Rocha's second novel, *The Last Pope*, was published in 2006. The novel examines the conspiracy theories about the death of Pope John Paul I.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
T. Sailo

**Ṭhenphunga Sailo** (January 1, 1922 &ndash; March 27, 2015) was the second Chief Minister of Mizoram, a state in northeast India. He served as a member of the Mizoram People's Conference, across two stints between 1978 to 1984. Prior to that he served as an officer in the British India Army and then the Indian Army, retiring as a brigadier.

## References
Rod Hundley

**Rodney Clark "Hot Rod" Hundley** (October 26, 1934 – March 27, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and television broadcaster. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers from 1957 to 1963. He later became known as a broadcaster for the Utah Jazz. Hundley was born in Charleston, West Virginia.

Hundley died of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Phoenix, Arizona, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
O Death

***O Death*** — also known as ***O, Death***, ***Oh Death***, and ***Conversations with Death*** — is a traditional American folk song.

Country blues banjo player Moran Lee "Dock" Boggs (1898-1971) recorded the song in the late 1920s. A recording from the 1938 National Folk Festival held in Washington, D.C. is on file with the Library of Congress.  Various folk music artists included *Oh, Death* on a variety of musical collections throughout the 1970s and '80s.

## References
Man of Constant Sorrow

"**Man of Constant Sorrow**" (also known as "**I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow**") is a traditional American folk song first recorded by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky.  The song was originally recorded by Burnett as "Farewell Song" printed in a Richard Burnett songbook, about 1913. 

An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928 (Vocalion Vo 5208). It became popular again when it was played in the 2000 movie *O Brother, Where Art Thou?*.
Amaro Silva

**Amaro Silva** (c. 1957 – March 27, 2015) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He served on the Winnipeg City Council from 1992 to 1998.

Silva died on March 27, 2015 following a "serious illness", aged 57.

## References
Josef Sommer

**Josef Sommer** (born June 26, 1934) is a German-American stage and movie actor. He was born in Greifswald, Germany, and raised in North Carolina.  He appeared as 38th President Gerald Ford opposite Gena Rowlands in the made-for-TV movie *The Betty Ford Story* (1987). He is known for his role as Dr. Eaton in the 1998 movie *Patch Adams*.

## References
## Other websites
*
George Washington University Hospital

The **George Washington University Hospital** is the hub of a major medical center in Washington, D.C. in the United States. It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.  The current building was opened on August 23, 2002. Since 1997, The George Washington University Hospital has been jointly owned and operated by a parnership between a subsidiary of Universal Health Services and The George Washington University.

In 1981 after being shot, Ronald Reagan was taken to the hospital.

## References
## Other websites
Jack Higgins

**Jack Higgins** (born **Henry Patterson**; 27 July 1929 &ndash; 9 April 2022) was a British writer. He was one of the best-selling authors of popular thrillers and espionage novels. His breakthrough novel *The Eagle Has Landed* (1975). He was also known for his books;  *A Prayer for the Dying* (1987), *The Eagle Has Flown* (1991), *Thunder Point* (1993), *Angel of Death* (1995), *Flight of Eagles* (1998), and *Day of Reckoning* (2000).

Higgins died on 9 April 2022 at his home in Jersey, Channel Islands at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The Unofficial Jack Higgins Homepage
* Jack Higgins Blog 
* Author's page at HarperCollins Publishers
Ivo Garrani

**Ivo Garrani** (6 February 1924 – 25 March 2015) was an Italian actor. Garrani is possibly best known for his role as Prince Vajda in Mario Bava's *Black Sunday* (1960).

## References
## Other websites
*
Lède

The **Lède** is a river of south-western France that flows through the Lot-et-Garonne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a right tributary of the Lot river.

## Geography
The Lède has a length of about , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

]]

Its average yearly discharge is  at Casseneuil where the Lède joins the Lot. The largest discharges are during winter, with  in February.

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**Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Casseneuil**

### Course
The Lède starts in the place known as *Capoulèze* in the *commune* of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance at an elevation of about .

It flows generally to the southwestwest and passes through the *communes*, all in the Lot-et-Garonne department, of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance, Lacapelle-Biron, Paulhiac, Laussou, Gavaudun, La Sauvetat-sur-Lède, Monflanquin, Montagnac-sur-Lède, Salles, Lédat (it takes its name from the river), Villeneuve-sur-Lot and Casseneuil, where it flows into the Lot.

It joins the Lot on its right bank, at about  of altitude.

## Tributaries
Most of tributaries of the Lède river are very short; only two tributaries are over 10&nbsp;km long:
* Laussou - 13.2&nbsp;km
* Leyze - 12.9&nbsp;km

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro -  Station O8584010 - La Lède à Casseneuil
Dick Bond (politician)

**Richard M. (Dick) Bond** (April 23, 1921 – March 25, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served the 6th district from 1975 to 1987.

## References
Malalai Bahaduri

**Malalai Bahaduri** is a Senior Instructor in the Afghan National Interdiction Unit (NIU), with the military rank of Second Lieutenant. In 2013, Bahaduri received an International Women of Courage Award.

## Work 
Bahaduri worked as a telecommunications operator.  In 2002, the Taliban rule of Afghanistan ended, and Bahaduri decided to join law enforcement. Her uncle did not want her to do this.  He threatened Bahaduri with death, and he physically abused her. She worked in counternarcotics operations in all 34 provinces of Afghanistan. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2013 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Vaginal discharge

**Vaginal discharge** is the name given to the fluid coming from the vagina. It can be clear or different colors (such as white, yellow or green). It can be of different thicknesses, tastes, smells. Most of the time having clear or white discharge is normal.

## Types of discharge 
Clear discharge is part of the menstrual cycle.  Some discharge can be from an infection, sickness or disease. The discharge from a yeast infection (candidas) is white and thick with lumps. Other infections can cause yellow or green color or foul smelling discharge. Discharge can be a result of an infection called a sexually transmitted disease.

The term *blennorrhea* is often used to designate mucus discharge from the urethra or vagina. Discharge from an infection called bacterial vaginosis that has a 'fishy' smell.

## More information 
*The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright 2007 while *blennorrhagia* designates an excess of such discharge, often specifically referring to that seen in gonorrhea.

## References
(Everything I Do) I Do It for You

"**(Everything I Do) I Do It for You**" is a song by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams. The song was released on June 18, 1991. It was the first single on his sixth studio album *Waking Up the Neighbours*. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the 1991 movie *Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves*.

The song was able to peak at #1 on many different music charts. It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and is Adams' most successful song. It is one of the best-selling singles of all time.

In 1992, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television. It was also nominated in the categories of Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male. The song was also nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Song.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fissure vent

A **fissure vent**, also known as a **volcanic fissure** or **eruption fissure**, is a kind of volcano through which lava erupts. The crack is usually linear (follows a fairly straight line). It is often a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long. Fissure vents can cause large flood of lava and later lava tubes. After some time the eruption cools down gradually and builds up craters.

## References
False memory

by Emil Kraepelin, "Bierzeitung", Heidelberg 1896]]
Both perception ("experiencing") and remembering are processes which involve the brain. For this reason, errors do sometimes occur. Errors in perception are commonly called illusions. Emil Kraepelin used the term "Erinnerungsverfälschung" (memory falsification) to speak about **false memories**.

Perceptions need stimuli to be created. A perception without a stimulus is called hallucination. Much like the difference between illusion and hallucination, Kraepelin wanted to distinguish between a false memory and memories of something that did not really happen, which he called "Erinnerungsfälschung". Unfortunately, both German terms translate to the same English term.

A **false memory** is a condition where a person remembers something that did not occur or where the memory does not closely match the occurrence.  

## Remembering events that did not occur 
Using suggestion and hypnosis, it is possible to make people believe they experienced something, when they did not. Such phenomena also occur spontaneously, for example in a stressful situation, or when someone is not sleeping enough. 

### Lost in the mall 
To prove the existence of false memories, an experiment was conducted: People were given small stories of supposed relatives who told how these people were lost in a shopping mall, at age five or six, and how they had to be "rescued" by an adult. The experiment was done with 24 people. Afterwards, six people said that they remembered the event, even though it had never happened.

### Mandela effect 
False memories can sometimes be shared by multiple people. This is sometimes called the Mandela effect. Examples include memories of the Berenstain Bears' name being spelled *Berenstein*, and of the existence of a 1990s movie entitled *Shazaam* starring comedian Sinbad as a genie.

The effect is named after South African anti-Apartheid leader Nelson Mandela after people believed he died in prison in the 1980s (he actually died in 2013, after having served as President of South Africa from 1994-99), which she claimed was shared by "perhaps thousands" of other people.

## Legal implications 
Sometimes, people are accused of a crime, and often part of the evidence consists of facts other people remember. It is a problem to convict someone of a crime, based only on such evidence. In the case of sexual abuse or of child abuse these memories will usually be bad ones, and the brain will have changed them, as a measure of protection. Before a conviction is done, the court needs to make sure that the conviction does not happen based on the recollection of only one person, as recovering the "facts" behind the memories can be difficult. 

## Other websites 
## References
Elena Milashina

**Elena Milashina** (Russian: Елена Милашина, born 28 October 1978) is a Russian investigative journalist for *Novaya Gazeta.*  In October 2009, Milashina received Human Rights Watch's Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism. 

In 2006, Milashina's colleague Anna Politkovskaya was assassinated in Moscow. Milashina continues the investigations.  

In the early morning of April 5, 2012, two unidentified people attacked Milashina and her friend Ella Asoyan in the Balashika neighborhood of Moscow.

In 2013, Elena Milashina received an International Women of Courage Award.

## Related pages
* 2013 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## References 
## Other websites
*Milashina Speaks Out on Alarming Rise in Murders, Threats Against Critics of Government Abuses in North Caucasus - video report by *Democracy Now!*
Administrative centre

An **administrative centre** is sometimes used in some countries to refer to a county town, or other seat of regional/local government, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.

## Related pages
*Chef-lieu, administrative centres in Algeria, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Switzerland, and Tunisia.
*County seat, administrative centres in the United States.
*County town, administrative centres in Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Authority control

In library science and information science, **authority control** means the use and maintenance of the forms of names, subjects, uniform titles, etc. used as headings in a catalog. Since this creates a link between bibliographic records and the authority file, authority control provides the underlying structure of the catalog.

## Other websites
* FIU Libraries