open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
William Beveridge

**William Henry Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge**,  (5 March 1879 – 16 March 1963) was a British economist and Liberal politician.  He was a progressive and social reformer. He played a central role in designing the British welfare state. His 1942 report *Social Insurance and Allied Services* (known as the Beveridge Report) was the basis for the welfare state put in place by the Labour government elected in 1945. 
 
He built his career as an expert on unemployment insurance. He served on the Board of Trade as Director of the newly created labour exchanges. Later he was Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Food. He was Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science from 1919 until 1937, when he was elected Master of University College, Oxford.

Beveridge published widely on unemployment and social security.  He was elected in a 1944 by-election as a Liberal MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed. When he lost in the 1945 general election, he was elevated to the House of Lords. He was the leader of the Liberal peers.

## Works
* *Unemployment: A problem of industry*, 1909. online (Archive.org)
* 'Wages in the Winchester Manors', *Economic History Review*, Vol. VII, 1936–37. 
* *Prices and Wages in England from the Twelfth to the Nineteenth Century*, 1939.
* *Social Insurance and Allied Services*, 1942. (The Beveridge Report)
* *The Pillars of Security and Other War-Time Essays and Addresses*, 1943, republished 2014.
* *Full Employment in a Free Society*, 1944.
* *The Economics of Full Employment*, 1944.
* *Why I am a Liberal*, 1945.
* *The Price of Peace*, 1945.
* *Power and Influence*, 1953.
* "*India Called Them*," George Allen & Unwin, 1947
* *Plan for Britain: A Collection of Essays prepared for the Fabian Society* by G. D. H. Cole, Aneurin Bevan, Jim Griffiths, L. F. Easterbrook, Sir William Beveridge, and Harold J. Laski (Not illustrated with 127 text pages).
* 'Westminster Wages in the Manorial Era', *Economic History Review*, 2nd Series, Vol. VIII, 1955.

## References
BC United

The **BC United** (**BCU**) is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada. It is a conservative, neoliberal party and is considered to be centre-right. Kevin Falcon has been the leader of the party since 2022.

The party was started as the **British Columbia Liberal Party** in 1903 with the first leader being James Alexander MacDonald.

On April 12, 2023, the party officially changed its name to BC United. This came after the party had seen a large amount of people not want to vote for them and them being taken over by the BC Conservatives as the second most popular party in BC.

They also won a majority government eight times, in 1916, 1920, 1933, 1937, 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
When We Make Love (Alabama song)

"**When We Make Love**" is a 1984 song by American country band Alabama and is the second single from their eighth studio album *Roll On*. It went to number 72 in the United States and topped the country singles chart in the United States and Canada.

## References
Sofia University

**Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"** is a public research university in Sofia, Bulgaria. It is the oldest institution of higher education in Bulgaria.

It was founded on 1 October 1888.  The main building was constructed between 1924 and 1934 with the financial support of the brothers Evlogi Georgiev and Hristo Georgiev. Thier sculptures are now featured on its façade.  It has an area of 18,624 m2 and a total of 324 premises. The university has 16 faculties and three departments.  There are more than 22,000 students. Many are international students, The current rector is Georgi Valchev.

It is ranked as the top university in Bulgaria according to national and international ranking It is constantly among the best 4% of world universities according to *QS World University Rankings*.

## References
Flag of Chihuahua

The **State Flag of Chihuahua** has a white background with the state coat of arms.

## Other flags 

File:Bandera del Estado de Chihuahua.png| Flag of Chihuahua (2010)
File:Bandera raramuri.svg| Raramuri flag (2020)

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags
But for the Grace of God (song)

"**But for the Grace of God**" is a 2000 song by country singer Keith Urban and is the third single from his second studio album *Keith Urban*. It went to number 37 in the United States and topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## References
Star Wars: Lethal Alliance

***Star Wars: Lethal Alliance*** is an action-adventure video game. It was published by Ubisoft and was developed by Ubisoft Montreal. 

The game was released on December 5, 2006 in North America, December 7, 2006 in Australia, and on December 8, 2006 in Europe for the PlayStation Portable. It was also released on December 7, 2006 in Australia, December 12, 2006 in North America, and on December 15, 2006 in Europe for the Nintendo DS.

The game takes place before the events of the 1977 movie *Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope*. In the game, the player controls Rianna Saren, a Twi'lek and her droid Zeeo. The two destroy enemies on their way to searching for the blueprints for the Death Star. They also face off against Kheev, Rihanna's former slave owner.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed reviews from game critics. Critics said that they liked the variety, teamwork elements, action, and platforming. However, they didn't like the action can be repetitive as well and has some framerate issues.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tulkarm Governorate

The **Tulkarm Governorate** is a province of the Palestinian National Authority. It is located in the northwest of the West Bank region of occupied Palestine. Tulkarm Governorate includes dozens of villages and towns. The capital city is Tulkarm.

## Population centres 
Tulkarm Governorate has dozens of population centres, which are as follows:

The city of Tulkarm ( , the capital of the governorate. 

## Governors 
## References
Noam Bettan

**Noam Bettan** (born 6 March 1998), is an Israeli-French singer-songwriter. Bettan was born on March 6, 1998 in a family of immigrants from France and grew up in Ra'anana. After completing his military service, in the ranks of the IDF he began his musical career and in 2018 participated in the reality show "Aviv o Eyal", ranked to the final and came in third place.

## Career
In 2021 he began working on his debut album and released its first single, "בעיר שלי", which was very successful on streaming networks. That same year he released the singles "בעיר שלי" and "K.O (נוקאאוט)", which were also successful. In 2022, the singles "כביש מהיר" and "היום" were released from their debut album. At the end of this year, Bettan released the sixth single from the album, "Bova". The song was successful on streaming networks and radio stations and even managed to enter the official Galgalatz parade, when at its peak it reached the third place. In March 2023, his debut album, "מעל המים", was released. On August 1, 2023, he released the single "סכין בלב". The album peaked at number 21 on the Israeli album chart of the streaming platform Spotify. In January 2026, Bettan was selected to represent Israel at the 70th Eurovision song contest in Vienna, Austria, after winning Israel's national selection on “Hakochav Haba” (Rising Star) with the song "", he will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
## Other websites
*  on YouTube
Days Go By (Keith Urban song)

"**Days Go By**" is a 2004 song by country singer Keith Urban and is the leading single from his fourth studio album *Be Here*. It went to number 31 in the United States and number 56 in Australia. It topped the country single charts in the United States and Canada.

## References
Pia Cayetano

**Pilar Juliana** "**Pia**" **Schramm Cayetano** (born March 22, 1966) is a Filipino politician, lawyer, and television host serving as a Senator since 2019, a position she previously held from 2004 to 2016. She was also the Representative of Taguig's 2nd district from 2016 to 2019 and became one of the Deputy Speakers.
Santa Barbara City College

**Santa Barbara City College** (**SBCC**) is a public community college in Santa Barbara, California. It opened in 1909 and is located on a  campus.

## Background
Santa Barbara City College was started by the Santa Barbara High School District in 1909.  It made it one of the oldest community colleges in California. However, not long after World War I ended, the college was closed. The education and programs the college offered were  mostly handled by the Santa Barbara State Normal School. This school later changed its name to the Santa Barbara State College and eventually became the University of California, Santa Barbara.

## References
Oh My God (2009 movie)

***Oh My God*** (later retitled ***God: The Almighty Question***) is a 2009 documentary movie by commercial director Peter Rodger.

## Background
Rodger went to more than 23 countries in two and a half years to interview famous people, like Hugh Jackman and Ringo Starr. He asked them who they thought God was. When his documentary was released in November 2009, not many people watched it. It didn't make much money and was considered a financial failure. The movie ended up costing Rodger about $200,000, money he got from his home's equity.

## References
Noozhwak

***Noozhawk*** is an online newspaper in Santa Barbara County, California. At first, Noozhawk provided news for the Santa Barbara area in California. Then, in the summer of 2014, it started to include news from the northern part of Santa Barbara County as well. Noozhawk became more popular and reached more readers after the *Santa Barbara News-Press*, another newspaper, closed in July 2023 after losing money. In 2020, the newspaper was getting 1.8 million page views per month. 

## References
T-pose

**T-pose** also know as **bind pose** or **reference pose** is the default present/ask/stand in a showy and fake way 3D model before is (full of life and energy/moving) so it can be eaiser for auto weighting.. 

## Usage 
T (showy way of standing/mental attitude) is the default present/ask/stand in a showy and fake way for extremely skinny/skeleton-related animation and it's also used to create extremely skinny/skeleton-related animation for rigs. Sometimes it could be Y-pose present/ask/stand in a showy and fake way upwards or sometimes downwards like A-pose.

## References
Minicraft

***Minicraft*** is a surival game devloped by Markus Persson created for a ludum Dare game jam in 48 hours.

## References
Mystery religion

by the Varrese Painter (c.&nbsp;340&nbsp;BC) depicting Eleusinian scenes]]
**Mystery religions** or **mystery cults** were religions or cults where the teachings were only known to a small group of people. These people were called *mystai*. Such groups were common in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 

Mystery religions have the following properties:

* Exclusive spiritual experience: Those that are initiated gain speciual (secret) knowledge, and are the only ones that are able to make certain spiritual experiences
* The cult or religion coexists with other (official) cults or religions for the same deity
* Religious syncretism; there are other secret teachings that are added to the official teachings about the cult of a given deity.

Today, analyzing these mystery religions is difficult, because most of them kept their mysteries. 

Common motives in such cults are a dying goddess that is resurrected and becomes immortal, venerating the ancestors, venerating the mother. 

Well-known mystery religiions are the Eleusinian Mysteries, Samothracean mysteries, Dionysian Mysteries, the cult of Liber pater, Mithraism, the cult of Kybele and Attis, and the Mysteries of Isis

Such cults laso played an important role in Gnosticism.
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (video game)

***Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones*** is an action video game. It was published by THQ and was developed by David A. Palmer Productions. 

The game was released on May 30, 2002 in North America and June 21, 2002 in Europe. It was only released for the Game Boy Advance.

The game takes place before the events of the 1977 movie *Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope*. In the game, the player controls Obi-Wan Kenobi, Mace Windu and Anakin Skywalker. They control them and fight against enemies while playing through the events of the 2002 movie *Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones*.

## Reception
The game recieved negative reviews from game critics. Critics said that they didn't like the controls, level design, password system or that the game was too easy.

## References
Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance

***Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Jedi Alliance*** is an action-adventure video game. It was published by LucasArts and was developed by LucasArts Singapore.

The game was released on November 11, 2008 in North America, November 14, 2008 in Europe, and on November 19, 2008 in Australia. It was only released for the Nintendo DS.

The game is set in the universe of *Star Wars: The Clone Wars*. In the game, the player controls two Jedis as they travel to different planets and battle enemies. The Jedis try and track down stolen lightsaber crystals that have been stolen by Nightsisters.

Another game called *Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Lightsaber Duels* was released for the Wii alongside *Jedi Alliance* on the same day.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed reviews from game critics. Critics said that they liked the graphics, design, sound, and music. However, they also said that they didn't like the combat system or camera.

## References
## Other websites
*
Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Republic Heroes

***Star Wars: The Clone Wars – Republic Heroes*** is an action-adventure video game. It was published by LucasArts and was developed by Krome Studios.

The game was released on October 6, 2009. It was released for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Windows, Wii, and Xbox 360.

The game is set in the universe of *Star Wars: The Clone Wars*. In the game, the player controls Anakin Skywalker and Ahsoka Tano. They battle and destroy enemies while playing through events of the first and second seasons on the 2008 television series *Star Wars: The Clone Wars*. The game can either be played single player or cooperative.

## Reception
The game recieved negative reviews from game critics. Critics said that they didn't like the fixed camera, bad graphics, boring story, and formulaic and repetitive gameplay.

## References
## Other websites
*
Australian Dictionary of Biography

The ***Australian Dictionary of Biography*** (**ADB** or **AuDB**) is an Australian national co-operative enterprise of authentic biographical articles of Australia's history founded and maintained by Australian National University.

## History 
The ADB project has been operating since 1957. Staff are located at the National Centre of Biography in the History Department of the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian National University. Since its inception, 4,000 authors have contributed to the ADB and its published volumes contain 9,800 scholarly articles on 12,000 individuals. 210 of these are of Indigenous Australians, which has been explained by Bill Stanner's "cult of forgetfulness" theory around the contributions of Indigenous Australians to Australian society.

## References
Cold case

A **cold case** is a crime where law enforcement have not found the criminal for a long time after. These cases often do not have enough evidence or clues.

## Overview 
The word "cold case" reflects the heat of an investigation as leads cool off over time. A case is considered cold when all investigative leads have been exhausted, and the case remains unsolved for a long period, usually years. Law enforcement agencies hold cold case units or departments for revisiting these unsolved crimes. They apply new technologies and forensic methods and hope to uncover new evidence or leads.

## Significance 
Cold cases hold significant societal, emotional, and legal importance. For the victims' families and communities, solving a cold case can give closure and a sense of justice. From a legal view, solving these cases can help correct wrongful convictions and ensure the responsible individuals are held accountable. They also play a crucial role in the evolution of criminal investigation techniques, as they often prompt the development and application of advanced forensic technologies, such as DNA profiling and digital reconstruction.

## Challenges 
Investigating cold cases present challenges. Physical evidence may be lost, degraded, or was never collected; witnesses' memories fade over time; witnesses may no longer be available; and original investigators may have retired or died, leading to loss of critical insights into the case.  Technological and methodological advances in forensics and investigative techniques, can require retraining and significant financial resources.

## Technology 
DNA analysis has become a crucial tool in identifying suspects or excluding individuals from suspicion. Changes in digital forensics, including social media and cell phone analysis, have opened new leads. Public engagement through media, including television programs, podcasts, and social media campaigns, can get new information from the public.

## Notable cases 
Many cold cases have been solved years, or even decades, after the crime was committed, often due to the application of new forensic technologies or fresh leads. These resolutions can lead to arrests and convictions, bringing long-awaited justice for victims and their families. However, the success rate for solving cold cases remains low, emphasizing the need for continued innovation and resource allocation to these investigations.

## Conclusion 
Cold cases are a reminder of the complexities and challenges inherent in criminal investigations. The dedication to solving these cases underscores a commitment to justice, innovation in investigative techniques, and the indomitable human spirit's quest for truth. As technology and methodologies advance, there is hope that more cold cases will be solved, bringing closure to those affected and reinforcing the tenets of justice and accountability in society.
Angel's Eye

"'''Angel's Eye'*" is a 2000 song by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was released as a promotional single to the movie *Charlie's Angels''. It received heavy rotation on rock radio and made number 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## References
Ilocano people

The **Ilocanos** (/), **Ilokanos**, or **Iloko** people are the third largest ethnic group of the Philippines. They mostly live in the Ilocos Region, in the northwestern seaboard of Luzon, Philippines. The native language of the Ilocano people is the Ilocano (or Ilokano) language.

## References
San Juan, La Union

**San Juan** is a Dominican province, in the western part of the country. Its capital city is San Juan de la Maguana.
Star Wars: The Force Unleashed

***Star Wars: The Force Unleashed*** is an action-adventure hack and slash video game. It was both published and developed by LucasArts.

The game was released on September 16, 2008. It was released for the iOS, J2ME, N-Gage, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii, and Xbox 360. It was later released for the OS X, Windows, and Nintendo Switch.

In the game, the player controls a character called Starkiller, a secret apprentice of Darth Vader. The player destroys enemies and is tasked with hunting down and eliminating Jedis during the Great Jedi Purge. He later starts to try and redeem his evil ways.

A sequel called *Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II* was released on October 26, 2010.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed and positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the story, visuals, art, physics, and the Force powers. However, critics didn't like the gameplay, combat, AI, and that there wasn't a multiplayer mode.

In July 2009, *The Force Unleashed* sold over 6 million copies worldwide. At the time, it was the fastest-selling game in the *Star Wars* franchise and it was also the fastest-selling game by LucasArts.

## References
## Other websites
*
Response to the State of the Union address

In American politics, the **response to the State of the Union address** is a rebuttal speech, usually short, given by a representative (or representatives) of an opposition party after the president's State of the Union address.

The tradition of giving a response to the State of the Union started in 1966, when Republican Senator Everett Dirksen from Illinois and Representative Gerald Ford from Michigan gave a response on TV to Democratic President Lyndon Johnson's State of the Union address. The format of the response has , with some responses being a prerecorded 45-minute TV program to a show in 1972 where a group of congressmen answered questions from callers.

## References
Homo ludens

**Homo ludens** (Latin *homo ludens*, for *playing man*) is a way to explain how people develop their cultural abilities. This model says that people do this mostly through playing games. 

The game makes it possible to understand the outside world. Imaginative play serves to express inner experiences even in early childhood. Fairy tales are also a form of mental play. In narrative “play,” people supplement their practical experiences with imaginative meaning. In this respect *, Homo ludens* is an anthropological counter-term to *Homo faber*.

## Origin of the term 
 : *Homo ludens*, published as volume 21 in Rowohlt's German encyclopedia]]

The term  *Homo ludens* was first used in the first half of the 20th century. Johan Huizinga published a book with the same title, in 1938/39. In this book, he showed that playing was a culture-forming factor. Cultural systems such as politics, science, religion, law all developed from playful behavior ( self-organisation ). Later, they became more formal, using rituals. When the "rules" have been properly "established," they can no longer be changed easily; they have to be followed.

Max Scheler  used the term Homo faber ("working man") since 1928. Max Frisch wrote a novel with the name Homo faber, in 1957. This is one of his well-known works. Hutzinga chose his name "playing person"/"homo ludens" to contrast this term. Vilfredo Pareto, an economist, used the term  *Homo oeconomicus in 1905, to describe a person taking economic decisions.*  

Play is a fundamental human activity. When they are playing, people get creative. When they compete with each other, people can show and use their energy and their strength. Playing can lead to innovation. For this reason, many creativity techniques and management training courses includes playful elements. With this they can produce new, creative and innovative results. 

Play seems to be a human activity capable of changing the elements of a situation in such a way that the new and unknown arise and solutions can be found to seemingly insoluble problems. According to Huizinga, play also serves to release emotions . This puts him in the tradition of the Aristotelian doctrine of catharsis . The origin of sport in the game as something originally human and sport as a more recent invention that did not develop from old games is controversial. 

Play is common to all young mammals, but it is either absent or less obvious in other types of animals.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Friedrich Schiller: *On the aesthetic education of people* as an e-text in the Gutenberg project
History of the People's Republic of China

The History of the People's Republic of China starts in 1 October 1949 with the proclaimation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Mainland China by the Chinese Communist Party, after the Chinese Civil War against the forces of the Kuomintang.

Since 1949, the paramount leaders have been Mao Zedong, Hua Guofeng, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping since 2012.

## Mao era (1949–1976) 
Following the Chinese Civil War and the defeat of the Nationalists forces of Chiang Kai-shek, who fled to Taiwan, Mao Zedong founded the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949. After the Korean War in 1953, Mao started the organization of a new economy for China, reduction of the drugs in China, Land Reforms, judgement of landlords by the people and the introduction of a new program for the collectivization, starting the Great Leap Forward.

The implementation of Marxism-Leninism in China may have been responsible for the deadliest famine in human history, in which 15–55 million people died due to starvation and epidemics, also, the birth rate was nearly cut in half because of malnutrition. 

In 1959, an uprising in Tibet with aid of the Islamic Kuomintang started, The People's Liberation Army caused the death of tens of thousands of Tibetans. 

Mao's failure with the Leap reduced his power in government, with the Chairman of the CCP beign abolished by the Communist Party after Mao's death, creating the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Post-Mao Era (1976–1981) 
After Mao's death, Hua Guofeng turned in the new paramount leader in 1976 after a power struggle between the Gang of Four, Hua Guofeng, and eventually Deng Xiaoping.

### Hua Guofeng's government 
Hua Guofeng immediatly arrasted the Gang of Four including Jiang Qing. Hua also ended the Cultural Revolution.

In December 1978, Deng Xiaoping replaced Hua and became the paramount leader of China.

## References
Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders

The  **Parable of the Wise and the Foolish Builders** (or the **House on the Rock**) is a parable of Jesus. It is most known for being placed at the end of the Sermon on the Mount speech from Jesus in chapter 7 of the Gospel of Matthew, and the Sermon on the Plain in chapter 6 of the Gospel of Luke. The parable is about how a person can listen to Jesus' teachings and listen to it and accept it.

## Text 
In the Gospel of Matthew, the parable is found at the end of the Sermon on the Mount:

“Whoever hears these teachings of mine and obeys them is like a wise man who built his house on rock. It rained hard, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house. But it did not fall because it was built on rock.

“Whoever hears these teachings of mine and does not obey them is like a foolish man who built his house on sand. It rained hard, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house. And it fell with a loud crash.”

—Matthew 7:24-27 (ERV)

## References
Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

(1606-1659)]]
The **Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard** (or the **Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard** and the **Parable of the Generous Employer**) is a parable of Jesus that is only found in chapter 20 of the Gospel of Matthew. It is a parable that is considered hard to interpret.

## Text 
“God’s kingdom is like a man who owned some land. One morning, the man went out very early to hire some people to work in his vineyard. He agreed to pay the workers one silver coin for working that day. Then he sent them into the vineyard to work.

“About nine o’clock the man went to the marketplace and saw some other people standing there. They were doing nothing. So he said to them, ‘If you go and work in my field, I will pay you what your work is worth.’ So they went to work in the vineyard.

“The man went out again about twelve o’clock and again at three o’clock. Both times he hired some others to work in his vineyard. About five o’clock the man went to the marketplace again. He saw some other people standing there. He asked them, ‘Why did you stand here all day doing nothing?’

“They said, ‘No one gave us a job.’

“The man said to them, ‘Then you can go and work in my vineyard.’

“At the end of the day, the owner of the field said to the boss of all the workers, ‘Call the workers and pay them all. Start by paying the last people I hired. Then pay all of them, ending with the ones I hired first.’

“The workers who were hired at five o’clock came to get their pay. Each worker got one silver coin. Then the workers who were hired first came to get their pay. They thought they would be paid more than the others. But each one of them also received one silver coin. When they got their silver coin, they complained to the man who owned the land. They said, ‘Those people were hired last and worked only one hour. But you paid them the same as us. And we worked hard all day in the hot sun.’

“But the man who owned the field said to one of them, ‘Friend, I am being fair with you. You agreed to work for one silver coin. Right? So take your pay and go. I want to give the man who was hired last the same pay I gave you. I can do what I want with my own money. Why would you be jealous because I am generous?’

“So those who are last now will be first in the future. And those who are first now will be last in the future.”

—Matthew 20:1-16, Easy-to-Read Version

## Interpretations 
Most people think that the parable means that people who turn to God early and people who turn to God late will each receive an equal reward from him. Others also think that the people who turned to God early are Jews, and the rest are Gentiles and Christians (non-Jews).

## References
Allen Media Group

**Allen Media Group** is an American media and entertainment company based in Los Angeles. It is owned and founded in 1993 by businessman Byron Allen. It was initially involved in the production and distribution of first-run television series for U.S. television syndication. Under the Entertainment Studios Networks division, it also operates a group of digital cable and satellite channels, which broadcast a mix of original programs and the company's syndicated content. 

## References
Abdul Latif

**Abdul Latif** (), is a Pakistani politician who is a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career
Latif won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-1 Upper Chitral-cum-Lower Chitral as an Independent candidate. He received 61,834 votes while runner up Muhammad Talha Mahmood of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) received 42,987 votes.

## References
Ronaldo (movie)

***Ronaldo*** is a 2015 British documentary movie directed by Anthony Wonke. It is about the life and career of Portuguese professional footballer Cristiano Ronaldo. The movie was released on 9 November 2015.

## Other websites 
*
Amjad Ali Khan

**Amjad Ali Khan** (), is a Pakistani politician who is member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career
Khan won the 2024 Pakistani general election from  NA-2 Swat-I as an Independent candidate. He received 88,938 votes while runner up Amir Muqam of Pakistan Muslim League (N) received 37,764 votes.

## References
What Took You So Long?

"**What Took You So Long?**" is a 2001 debut single by Emma Bunton and is the leading single from her debut studio album *A Girl Like Me*. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, Scotland and New Zealand and made the top 10 in Australia, Denmark, Italy, Ireland, Romania and Portugal. The music video was shot in the Mojave Desert in California.

## Formats and track listings
**UK, Australian, European, and Thai CD**
#"What Took You So Long?" – 3:59
#"(Hey You) Free Up Your Mind" – 3:21
#"Merry-Go Round" – 3:54
#"What Took You So Long?" (Video)

**European 2-track and French CD** 
#"What Took You So Long?" – 3:59
#"(Hey You) Free Up Your Mind" – 3:21
#"Merry-Go Round" – 3:54

## References
Jean-Louis Borloo

**Jean-Louis Borloo** (born 1951) is a French politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs between 2004 and 2007, Minister of Economy and Finance in 2007 and Minister of the Environment between 2007 and 2010.

Boorlo earned a degree in law and philosophy at the Université Panthéon-Sorbonne in 1972, in 1974 a further degree in history and economics at the Université Paris X: Nanterre, and in 1976 an MBA at HEC Paris.

## References
Parable of the Sower

, illustrating the sower sowing seeds on the path.]]
The **Parable of the Sower** (or **Parable of the Soils**) is one of the parables of Jesus. It is found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, and the apocryphal book known as the Gospel of Thomas.

Jesus starts this parable with a farmer who sows seed on a path, rocks, thorns, and good soil. In the path, the seeds are taken by the birds as food, and stepped over by people. In the rocks, the seed does not grow into a plant. In the thorns, the plant is destroyed by the thorns surrounding it. But on the good soil, the seed grows into a plant and provides.

According to Jesus, the farmer represents him, the seeds are the Gospels, and the way the seed grows represent how the people react to the Gospels.

## Text 
“'Listen! A farmer went out to sow seed. While he was scattering the seed, some of it fell by the road. The birds came and ate all that seed. Other seed fell on rocky ground, where there was not enough dirt. It grew quickly there because the soil was not deep. But then the sun rose and the plants were burned. They died because they did not have deep roots. Some other seed fell among thorny weeds. The weeds grew and stopped the good plants from growing. So they did not make grain. But some of the seed fell on good ground. There it began to grow, and it made grain. Some plants made 30 times more grain, some 60 times more, and some 100 times more.'”

—Mark 4:3-8 (ERV)

This is the meaning of the parable from Jesus:

"Later, Jesus was away from the people. The twelve apostles and his other followers asked him about the stories.

Jesus said, “Only you can know the secret truth about God’s kingdom. But to those other people I tell everything by using stories. I do this so that

‘They will look and look but never really see;

   they will listen and listen but never understand.

If they saw and understood,

   they might change and be forgiven.’”

Then Jesus said to the followers, “Do you understand this story? If you don’t, how will you understand any story? The farmer is like someone who plants God’s teaching in people. Sometimes the teaching falls on the path. That is like some people who hear the teaching of God. As soon as they hear it, Satan comes and takes away the teaching that was planted in them.

“Other people are like the seed planted on rocky ground. They hear the teaching, and they quickly and gladly accept it. But they don’t allow it to go deep into their lives. They keep it only a short time. As soon as trouble or persecution comes because of the teaching they accepted, they give up.

“Others are like the seed planted among the thorny weeds. They hear the teaching, but their lives become full of other things: the worries of this life, the love of money, and everything else they want. This keeps the teaching from growing, and it does not produce a crop in their lives.

“And others are like the seed planted on the good ground. They hear the teaching and accept it. Then they grow and produce a good crop—sometimes 30 times more, sometimes 60 times more, and sometimes 100 times more.”

—Mark 4:10-20 (ERV)

## References
Ladob

**Ladob** is a food in the Seychelles. It is eaten either as a savoury dish or as a dessert.

It is  a staple food.  Many people eat it several times a week.

The dessert version is made from ripe plantain and sweet potatoes. It may have cassava, breadfruit or even corossol.  It is  boiled with coconut milk, sugar, nutmeg and vanilla  pods until the fruit is soft and the sauce is creamy

The savory version usually includes salted fish, cooked like the dessert version, with plantain, cassava and breadfruit, but with salt instead of sugar and without vanilla.

It can be served hot or cold.

## References
Explosive Brigade Against the Ninjas

***Explosive Brigade Against the Ninjas*** () is a 1986 Argentine adventure comedy movie directed by Miguel Fernández Alonso and starring Moria Casán, Emilio Disi, Gino Renni. It is a sequel to the 1986 Argentine movie *Brigada explosiva*.

## Other websites 
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Shark chutney

]]

**Shark chutney** is a food in the Seychelles. It is made with boiled skinned shark.  It is finely mashed, and cooked with squeezed bilimbi juice and lime. Then it is mixed with onion, pepper, salt and turmeric. The onion is fried and it is cooked in oil.

## References
373 (number)

**373** is the natural number following 372 and followed by 374. It is the 74th prime number and forms a sexy prime with 367. In ordinal form, 373 is written as 373rd, (three hundred seventy-third).
367 (number)

**367** is the natural number after 366 and before 368. It is a sexy prime with 373. 367 is the 73rd prime number making it the 21st super-prime. It is also a lucky prime. In Ordinal form, 367 is written as 367th, (three hundred sixty-seventh).
In Roman Numerals, 367 is written as CCCLXVII.
Secret Hitler

***Secret Hitler*** is a hidden identity social deduction game. It was developed by Goat, Wolf, & Cabbage LLC. It was manufactured by Breaking Games and distributed by Blackbox. The game was designed by Max Temkin, Mike Boxleiter and Tommy Maranges. Artwork was created by Mackenzie Schubert. The game was first released on August 25, 2016. In *Secret Hitler*, players have the roles of liberalisms and fascists in the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic. One player is Hitler. To win the game, both parties are set to competitively enact liberal and fascist policies respectively, or complete a secondary objective directly related to the Hitler role.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Kurixalus absconditus

The **Piasak-frilled swamp tree frog** (*Kurixalus appendiculatus*) is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia.

This frog is smaller than most frogs in *Kurixalus*.

People saw this frog near Pasak Village in Indonesia's West Kalimantan Province. It lives in a swamp with woody plants smaller than trees. Scientists think the tadpoles swim in streams but they are not sure.

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in such a small place, and that place is changing. Human beings cut down the forests where it lives to build farms or towns.

## References
Gracixalus

***Gracixalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They live in south-eastern Asia.

Scientists studied the frogs' genes, or the chemicals that make their bodies the way they are, and they found that the frogs in *Gracixalus* are more like the frogs in *Vampyrius* than other frogs. *Vampyrius* has the vampire tree frog in it.

## Species
The following species are in the genus *Gracixalus*:
* *Gracixalus carinensis* (Boulenger, 1893)
* *Gracixalus gracilipes* (Bourret, 1937)
* *Gracixalus guangdongensis* Wang, Zeng, Liu, and Wang, 2018
* *Gracixalus jinggangensis* Zeng, Zhao, Chen, Chen, Zhang, and Wang, 2017
* *Gracixalus jinxiuensis* (Hu, 1978)
* *Gracixalus lumarius* Rowley, Le, Dau, Hoang & Cao, 2014
* *Gracixalus medogensis* (Ye & Hu, 1984)
* *Gracixalus nonggangensis* Mo, Zhang, Luo & Chen, 2013
* *Gracixalus patkaiensis* Boruah, Deepak, Patel, Jithin, Yomcha and Das, 2023
* *Gracixalus quangi* (Rowley, Dau, Nguyen, Cao & Nguyen, 2011)
* *Gracixalus quyeti* (Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu & Ziegler, 2008)
* *Gracixalus sapaensis* Matsui, Ohler, Eto, and Nguyen, 2017
* *Gracixalus seesom* (Matsui, Khonsue, Panha & Eto, 2015)
* *Gracixalus supercornutus* (Orlov, Ho & Nguyen, 2004)
* *Gracixalus tianlinensis* Chen, Bei, Liao, Zhou, and Mo, 2018
**Gracixalus trieng* 
**Gracixalus truongi* Tran, Pham, Le, Nguyen, Ziegler, and Pham, 2023
* *Gracixalus yunnanensis* Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu, and Yang, 2019
* *Gracixalus ziegleri* Le, Do, Tran, Nguyen, Orlov, Ninh & Nguyen, 2021

## References
Radio (Robbie Williams song)

"**Radio**" is a 2004 song by Robbie Williams and is the leading single from his compilation album *Greatest Hits*. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, Denmark and Scotland. It also made the top 10 in Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Norway, Italy, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Croatia and also went to number 12 in Australia.

## Track listings
**UK CD1 and European CD single**
# "Radio"
# "Radio" (Maloney mix)

**UK CD2**
# "Radio"
# "Northern Town"
# "Radio" (Sam La More Jumpin' Radio mix)
# Gallery and video clips

**UK DVD single**
# "Radio" (video)
# "1974" (audio)
# "Radio" (Massey mix audio)
# Gallery and video clips

**Australian CD single**
# "Radio"
# "Northern Town"
# "Radio" (Sam La More Jumpin' Radio mix)

## References
Jundallah (Pakistan)

**Jundallah** (Soldiers of Allah) was a Islamist militant group related to the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). It was led by Hakimullah Mehsud, who was the leader of the TTP until he died on the 1st of November 2013. On the 17th of November 2014, a spokeman for the group said that they had joined Daesh, after a meeting with 3 people from the group.

## References
347 (number)

**347** is the natural number following 346 and preceding 348. It is the 69th prime number, the next is 349, making them both twin primes, because, 349 is the 70th prime number. 347 is also an emirp, because 743 and 347 are prime numbers. In ordinal form, 347 is written as 347th, (three hundred forty seventh).
Dawah

'''Da'wah''' is the process of spreading Islam. The purpose of da'wah is to invite people to Islam and spread knowledge about Islam to them. The Prophet Muhammad did da'wah by sending letters to non-Muslim rulers inviting and teaching them about Islam.

## Quranic basis 
The importance of da'wah has been given importance many times in the Qur'an:

## References
Counter-Strike 2

***Counter-Strike 2*** was a 2023 free-to-play first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve. It is the fifth entry in the *Counter-Strike* series, developed as an updated version of the previous entry, *Counter-Strike: Global Offensive* (2012). The game was announced on March 22, 2023, and was released on September 27, 2023, for Windows and Linux, replacing *Global Offensive* on Steam.

Like its predecessor, the game pits two teams, the Counter-Terrorists and the Terrorists, against each other in various objective-based game modes; additional game modes that stray away from this setup are also included. *Counter-Strike 2* features major technical improvements over *Global Offensive*, including a move from the Source game engine to Source 2, improved graphics, and a new "sub-tick" server architecture. In addition, many maps from *Global Offensive* were updated to take advantage of the features of Source 2, with some maps receiving complete overhauls.

Upon release, *Counter-Strike 2* received generally favorable reviews from critics, with praise for its gunplay and overhauled maps. In contrast, player reception was mixed, and the game received thousands of negative user reviews on Steam, becoming one of the lowest-rated Valve titles on the platform; criticism was directed at the game's performance, the removal of several features that had been present in *Global Offensive*, and the discontinuation of support for the macOS operating system, which was supported by *Global Offensive*.

## References 
## External links 
*
Sam Browne belt

The **Sam Browne belt** is a type of military and police belt, which has a strap that passes diagonally over the right shoulder. It was designed by British General Samuel Browne of the British Indian Army in the 19th century.

Browne had lost his left arm, making it difficult for him to draw his saber. To draw the saber, the sheath had to be stabilized with the other hand at the same time as the weapon was drawn. To solve this, Browne came up with the idea of inventing a strap that would pass diagonally over the shoulder opposite the scabbard. Other officers began wearing similar equipment and it eventually became part of the standard uniform. During the Boer War, it was copied by other troops and eventually became standard. 

In the second half of the 20th century, its use is not common, only being worn in gala uniformity.
Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II

***Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II*** is an action-adventure hack and slash video game. It was both published and developed by LucasArts.

It was released on October 26, 2010 in North America, October 27, 2010 in Australia, and on October 29, 2010 in Europe. The game was released for iOS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii.

In the game, the player controls a clone of Starkiller, a clone of Galen Marek and the main characters from the last game. The player destroys enemies as they try and escape Darth Vader before Vader can have them killed as well.

It is the sequel to *Star Wars: The Force Unleashed* which was released on September 16, 2008.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed and negative reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the graphics, sound, voice acting, and cutscenes. However, critics didn't like that the gameplay felt repetitive, said the story felt more like fanfiction, or the multiplayer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Misunderstood (Robbie Williams song)

"**Misunderstood**" is a 2004 song by Robbie Williams and is the second studio album from his compilation album *Greatest Hits*. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Scotland, number 7 in Italy, number 9 in Denmark, number 27 in Ireland, number 16 in Spain, number 20 in Germany, number 21 in Austria and number 39 in Australia.

## Track listings
**UK CD1 and European CD single**
# "Misunderstood"
# "Do Me Now" (demo)

**UK CD2 and Australian CD single**
# "Misunderstood"
# "Please Please"
# "(I Feel It But) I Can't Explain"
# Gallery and video clip

**UK DVD single**
# "Misunderstood" (video—stereo and 5.1 surround sound)
# "Chemical Devotion" (audio)
# "The Postcard" (audio)
# Gallery and video clip

## References
Theophany

' *Death of Semele*, caused by the Theophany of Zeus without a mortal disguise]]
**Theophany** is a word that means the appearance of a deity. The deity will manifest itself in an observable and *tangible* form.  It is different from other types of encounters with a deity; these interactions are not considered theophanies unless the deity reveals itself in a visible form. Traditionally, the term "theophany" was usedfor  appearances of the gods in ancient Greek and Near Eastern religions. While the *Iliad* is the earliest source for descriptions of theophanies in classical antiquity, the first description appears in the Epic of Gilgamesh.

## References
Handmaid

]]
**Handmaiden**, **handmaid**, or **maidservant** is the name for a maid, a female servant. Depending on the time period, these people were slaves, or they were employees.
Sohail Sultan

**Sohail Sultan** (), is a Pakistani politician who is a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Political career
Sultan won the 2024 Pakistani general election from  NA-4 Swat-III as an Independent candidate. He received 88,009 votes while runners up Muhammad Saleem Khan of Awami National Party received 20,890 votes.

## References