open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sør-Varanger

**Sør-Varanger** (Northern Sami: Máttá-Várjjat, *Kven*: Etelä-Varenki, Finnish: Etelä-Varanki) is a municipality in the county of Finnmark, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Kirkenes. Located west of the Norway–Russia border, Sør-Varanger is the only Norwegian municipality that shares a land border with Russia, with the only legal border crossing at Storskog.

Geography: there are fjords in the municipality, including Langfjorden and Jarfjorden.

Road infrastructure: the E6 road has a bridge across Langfjorden (Finnmark): Strømmen bridge.

The public hospital is one of the two public hospitals in Finnmark county.

## History
For some time until 1826, Sør-Varanger was a district that (at the same time) belonged to Russia and Norway; there was an Eastern Sami (*østsamisk*)

Norway's government had a fear that the county could be lost to Finland would help Finland/Russia, to take Northern areas, away from [the government of] Norway.
(Cwenas

During the 19th century, the area was colonized by Sámi from Norway; people from Finland; and Norwegians.

[Around] 600 people (in 2022's first quarter) work in industries related to ships and boats, including delivering supplies and services including repairs; Kimek is one of the largest companies in the municipality.

Regarding the economy's benefit of trade related to Russians: media said in 2022, that around 300 jobs are directly dependent on "the co-operation with Russia", while 670 jobs have a "connection" with Russia.

Russian New Year still gets celebrated at some elementary schools (2022).

### Buildings
*"Nothing Hill" is a building [and landmark] on Prestøya (map), Kirkenes; Until 2018, it was the hospital building, for several municipalities.

File:Kirkenes sykehus - no-nb digifoto 20150129 00033 NB MIT FNR 15494.jpg|The former hospital in Kirkenes (c. 1955)

## Settlements
Settlements in the municipality include the villages of Bjørnevatn, Bugøynes, Elvenes, Grense Jakobselv, Hesseng, Jakobsnes, Neiden, Sandnes and Kirkenes (a town).

## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*8 council members are from the Conservative Party, including mayor Magnus Mæland
*7 from Labour party
*3 from Socialist Left party
*3 from Progress party
*2 from Centre party
*2 from Red party

(The 25 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

Later (2025), there was a parliamentary election.
*Labour Party got [c. 35% or] 35.7% of the votes.
*Progress Party, [c. 24% or] 24.2% of the votes
*Red Party, [c. 10% or] 10.8% of the votes
*Conservative Party (Norway), [c. 6% or] 6.9% of the votes and builder of hydropower stations,

## Gallery

Kirkenes Foussgängerzon Feb 2005.jpg|Street in the town of Kirkenes
Sør-Varanger museum.jpg|Sør-Varanger museum

## Related pages
*Leirpollen (concentration camp)
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
## Other websites
Nivigne et Suran

**Nivigne et Suran** is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of east France. It started on January 1, 2017 and has the former communes of Chavannes-sur-Suran and Germagnat in it.

## References
Nicholas Sarwark

**Nicholas Sarwark** (born August 27, 1979) is an American businessman and politician.

Sarwark is the chairman of the Libertarian National Committee (LNC), the executive body of the Libertarian Party (LP) of the United States. Prior to his election to that position in 2014, he served on several of the LP's national committees, as well as chair of the Libertarian Party of Maryland, and as vice chair of the Libertarian Party of Colorado.

Sarwark ran for Mayor of Phoenix in the 2018 mayoral election.

## References
Yingluck Shinawatra

**Yingluck Shinawatra** (, , ; born 21 June 1967), nicknamed **Pu** (, , meaning "crab"), is a Thai businesswoman and politician who was the 28th Prime Minister of Thailand from 2011 to 2014.

## Political career
Shinawatra is a member of the Pheu Thai Party who became the 28th Prime Minister of Thailand following the 2011 general election. Yingluck was Thailand's first female Prime Minister and its youngest in over 60 years. 

Shinawatra was removed from office on 7 May 2014 by a Constitutional Court decision that found her guilty on a charge of abuse of power.

On 2 September 2017, media said that "A search team has been set up to locate her and bring her before the Supreme Court, which issued a warrant for her arrest, to hear its ruling on Sept 27. The ex-premier faces a possible 10-year jail term if convicted of criminal negligence related to her government’s rice-pledging scheme".

## Personal life
She has one son, with her common law husband, Anusorn Amornchat. Anusorn was an executive of the Charoen Pokphand Group and managing director of M Link Asia Corporation PCL. Her sister, Yaowapha, is married to former prime minister Somchai Wongsawat.

Her niece is the 31st and current Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra.

## References
## Other websites
* Pheu Thai Party website
* Profile: Yingluck Shinawatra on *BBC News*
* Profile: Yingluck Shinawatra on *CBC News*
Englewood, Ohio

**Englewood** is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. It is a northern suburb of Dayton. The population was 13,463 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Look What You Made Me Do

"**Look What You Made Me Do**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It is the first single from her sixth studio album, *Reputation*.  The song was released on August 25, 2017, along with the pre-order of the album.  The song uses the rhythm of the 1991 song "I'm Too Sexy" by Right Said Fred.  Because of this, the songwriters of that song are credited.  This song is the first single released by Swift in almost a year, since "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" with British singer Zayn Malik in 2016.

In the US, the song became Swift's fifth chart-topper when it jumped from number 77 to number one in its second week on the *Billboard* Hot 100.  The song entered at the top of the charts in Canada, Australia, and the UK, becoming Swift's first UK number-one hit.  It was also number one in Spain and New Zealand.

The RIAA certified the song triple-platinum for shipments of three million copies across the US.

## Music video 
Swift worked again with director Joseph Kahn on the video for "Look What You Made Me Do".  Throughout it, there are scenes of Swift throughout different eras of her career, such as the glasses-and-T-shirt look in the video for "You Belong with Me", holding a Moonman and microphone (referring to Kanye West interrupting her speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards), and her popular silver glitter guitar.  A scene of Swift in a bathtub full of diamonds was controversial because some critics thought it referred to the 2016 Paris robbery of West's wife, Kim Kardashian, in which diamonds were stolen.

## References
Reputation (album)

***Reputation*** is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.  It is her first studio album in nearly three years, after *1989* in 2014.  The first single, "Look What You Made Me Do", was released on August 25, 2017, along with the pre-order of *Reputation*.

Target Corporation released the album along with two versions of a magazine: a Volume 1 bundle and a Volume 2 bundle.

Taylor Swift sang songs from the album on the Reputation Stadium Tour.

## Songs 
*"Look What You Made Me Do" was released as the lead single on August 25, 2017. It reached number one in the US, UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Spain. 
*The first promotional single, "…Ready for It?", was released on September 3, 2017 and entered the top five of the charts in the US, Spain, and Australia. It was later released as the second single from the album.
*The second promotional single, "Gorgeous", was released on October 20, 2017, reaching the top ten in Australia and Canada and the top fifteen in the UK and US.
*"Call It What You Want" was released as the third promotional single on November 3, 2017, a week before the album's release.

## Sales 
The album sold over 925,000 copies in the United States alone in the first weekend of its release. It is set to be the best-selling album released in 2017. It also sold 700,000 copies in its first day.  In total, the album sold over 1,238,000 copies in its first week in the United States alone. It sold 81,000 copies in its first week in Canada.

## Charts 
*Reputation* entered the *Billboard* 200 album chart at number one.

## References
Murder of Adam Walsh

**Adam John Walsh** was a 6-year-old boy from Hollywood, Florida, United States. He was the son of John Walsh. On July 27, 1981, he was with his mother at the Hollywood Mall watching two older boys play video games. He was kidnapped. His head was found two weeks later in a  drainage canal, on August 10, 1981. Ottis Toole was convicted of his murder. This led to John creating a new television series called ''America's Most Wanted''.
Amsterdam (city), New York

**Amsterdam** is a city in Montgomery County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 18,219. The name is influenced from the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.

The city of Amsterdam is surrounded on the north, east, and west sides by the town of Amsterdam. The city developed on both sides of the Mohawk River, with the majority located on the north bank. The Port Jackson area on the south side is also part of the city.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dan Rattiner

**Dan Rattiner** (born August 15, 1939) is an American journalist and newspaper publisher.

In 1965, Rattiner co-founded the Manhattan-based underground newspaper *The East Village Other* with Walter Bowart, Allan Katzman, and John Wilcock. He also founded *The Block Island Times* in 1970. Rattiner hosted a weekly radio show, *The Hamptons Report*, on WQXR for six years during the 1990s.

On April 24, 2015, Rattiner announced his plans to run for President of the United States as an Independent in the 2020 presidential elections.

## References
David Bergland

**David Peter Bergland** (June 4, 1935 – June 3, 2019) was an American politician. He was the United States Libertarian Party's nominee at the 1983 Libertarian National Convention for President of the United States in the 1984 presidential election.

Bergland died of prostate cancer on June 3, 2019, one day before his 84th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Downloadable audio interview  with Free Talk Live
*  (David Bergland)
*  (Dave Bergland)
Hurricane Harvey

**Hurricane Harvey** was a 2017 tropical cyclone, the 8th named storm, 3rd hurricane, and the 1st major hurricane of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. Harvey was also the 3rd consecutive hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season—after Franklin and Gert. The storm went through the Caribbean and Mexico. It threatened southern Texas, particularly the Corpus Christi and Victoria areas. The storm struck the state as a Category 4 hurricane on August 25.

The storm was the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Hurricane Wilma in twelve years earlier.

The storm first developed on August 17, 2017, from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles. It faded into an open tropical wave on August 19. But on August 24, Harvey redeveloped into a tropical storm, and then strengthened into a hurricane. On August 25, Harvey rapidly strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of at least 130&nbsp;mph, and it made landfall in Texas as a low-end Category 4 hurricane. On August 26, Harvey stalled and rapidly weakened into a tropical storm in just a few hours after making landfall, resulting of dumping heavy rainfall and caused major and catastrophic flooding in parts of southeastern Texas especially the Houston metropolitan area.

Harvey was the strongest hurricane to hit Texas since Hurricane Carla in 1961.

Damage from Harvey was set around $125 billion. This and Hurricane Katrina in 2005 are both tied as the costliest tropical cyclones on record in the Atlantic and the United States history. Harvey is the wettest tropical cyclone on record in the United States, especially in Texas with rainfall accumulations of over 60 inches.

The storm killed just over 100 people in Texas alone.

The name *Harvey* was retired in April 2018 by the World Meteorological Organization and was replaced with *Harold* for the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season.

## References
John A. Allison IV

**John A. Allison IV** (born August 14, 1948) is an American businessman and the former CEO and president of the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C.. Allison held a number of leadership positions in BB&T Corp. from 1987 until 2010 when he retired. He now serves as a director at Moelis & Company.

## References
## Other websites
* Allison's bio at the Cato Institute
* Arnold Kling, review of *The Financial Crisis and the Free Market Cure*, *Reason Papers* vol. 34, no. 2 (October 2012), pp. 229–33
* 
*
Park and ride

near the metro station]]

**Park and ride** facilities are parking lots with public transport connections. They allow people to leave their vehicles and travel on a bus, train or carpool for the rest of their journey.

Park and ride are shown as "P+R" on road signs in the UK.

## References
## Other websites
*
Taxicab stand

, Prague, Czech Republic]]
, Australia]]

A **taxicab stand** (also called **taxi rank**, **cab stand**, **taxi stand**, **cab rank**, or **hack stand**) is a queue area on a street or on private property where taxicabs line up to wait for passengers.

## How stands work
Taxi stands can be at airports, hotels, railway stations, subway stations, bus depots, ferry terminals and shopping centres. Some stands are marked by painted signs.  

Taxi stands work as a first-come, first-served queue, so that the first taxicab to arrive on the stand (the one at the front of the line) serves the first passenger to arrive, and as the first taxicab leaves, each taxicab behind it moves ahead one spot, with the last taxicab to arrive taking the last spot.

## Other websites
*
Request stop

]]

A **request stop** is a stop that buses or trains only stop on request; Buses and trains only stop if there are passengers or freight to be picked up or dropped off.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Eugene Burger

**Eugene Burger** (June 1, 1939 &ndash; August 8, 2017) was an American magician. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was known for his close-up skills and his work in mentalism and bizarre magic. He was also a philosopher and a historian of religion.

Burger died of liver cancer in Chicago on August 8, 2017 at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Eugene Burger homepage
Wilson das Neves

**Wilson das Neves** (June 14, 1936 &ndash; August 26, 2017) was a Brazilian percussionist and singer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was a key figure in the history of Brazilian music.

## Career 
He played with many of Brazil's greatest musicians across many decades and featured on numerous important recordings. He was a very important artist specially for Brazilian Popular Music as a sambista (those who do samba), composer and instrumentist, with over 50 years dedicated to music. He can be heard in over 600 records from the greatest Brazilian artists.

das Neves died of colorectal cancer on August 26, 2017 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Wilson das Neves Discogs entry

*
Izak Parviz Nazarian

**Izak Parviz Nazarian** (February 24, 1929 – August 23, 2017) was a Iranian-born American billionaire businessman, investor and philanthropist. He was a managing partner of Omninet Capital, an investment company. He was born in a Tehran ghetto. He was Jewish.

In 2003, Nazarian founded the Citizens Empowerment Center in Israel (CECI), a non-partisan organization which promotes election reform in Israel.

## Education 
He had no college degree. However, he later on received an honory degree from Tel Aviv University for his philantrophic efforts for the institution.

## References
Rail replacement bus service

, UK.]]

A **rail replacement bus service** are buses that replace passenger train services. Rail replacement bus services are used if railway lines are being repaired or if railway stations are being upgraded.

## Other websites 
*
Ocean Master

**Ocean Master** (**Orm Marius**) is a fictional character, a supervillain published by DC Comics, and the brother of Aquaman. He was created by Nick Cardy and Bob Haney. 

## Fictional character biography 
Ocean Master was Aquaman's fully human half-brother, the son of Tom Curry (Aquaman's father) and a woman named Mary O'Sullivan. He becomes a villain because he grows jealous of Aquaman and how he becomes King of Atlantis. Ocean Master is full human. He later has amnesia and disappears. Several years later, the self-named **Orm Marius** reappeared as the Ocean Master, a high-tech pirate who initially attacked ships but quickly moved on to causing natural disasters in order to hold the world at ransom. 

## In other media 
Ocean Master made his first movie appearance in the 2018 movie *Aquaman* and its sequel played by Patrick Wilson.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography on Orm 
* Alan Kistler's Profile On Aquaman  - A retrospective by comic book historian Alan Kistler tracing Aquaman's history from 1941 all the way to the present day.
Yitzhak Pundak

**Yitzhak Pundak**, born **Yitzhak Fundik** (;  13 June 1913 – 27 August 2017), was an Israeli general, diplomat and politician. He turned 100 in June 2013. He was born in Kraków, Poland.

He moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1933.

Pundak received his first senior diplomatic point in November 1965, when he was made the Israeli ambassador to Tanzania. He later served as the ambassador responsible for Guatemala and El Salvador, and as the head of the Jewish Agency's delegation to Argentina at the height of the Dirty War.

He was also involved in local politics.

Pundak died in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 104.

## References
Optare CityPacer

The **Optare CityPacer** was a body of a minibus. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1985 to 1992 by Optare.

it was built on the Volkswagen LT55 chassis.

## Related pages 
* List of bus models

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Luis Ocaña

**Jesús Luis Ocaña Pernía** (9 June 1945 – 19 May 1994) was a Spanish road bicycle racer. He won the 1973 Tour de France and the 1970 Vuelta a España. He was born in Priego, Cuenca, Spain.

Ocaña died in Nogaro, France at the age of 48.

## Other websites
Ferqui Soroco

The **Ferqui Soroco** is a body of a minicoach. It was made from 2008 to 2012 by Ferqui.

The Soroco body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Sprinter chassis.

## Related pages 
* List of bus models

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Christian Reformed Church in North America

The **Christian Reformed Church** (CRC) includes just over one thousand congregations across the United States and Canada. About 75 percent of the churches are in the United States; 25 percent are in Canada. It is one of only a few binational denominations: rather than split into different churches at the 49th parallel, it is united. Almost 300,000 people belong to the CRCNA—not a large number when you consider the population of the two countries.

## References
Pedro Pedrossian

**Pedro Pedrossian** (13 August 1928 – 22 August 2017) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Miranda, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.

Pedrossian was a member of the Party of National Mobilization. He served two terms as the Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul. The first term, from 1980 to 1983, was an appointed role, before being elected to office in 1991. His term ended in 1994. 

Pedrossian also served as the Governor of Mato Grosso between 1966 and 1971. 

Pedrossian died on 22 August 2017 in Campo Grande, Brazil of heart failure at the age of 89.

## References
Josef Musil

**Josef Musil** (3 July 1932 – 26 August 2017) was a Czech volleyball player. He won two Olympic medals, one bronze and a silver medal, in 1964 and 1968. He also won five world and three European championships medals in 1952–1967. He was born in Kostelní Lhota, Okres Nymburk, Czechoslovakia.

Musil died on 26 August 2017 in Prague, Czech Republic of a heart attack at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Josef Musil . sports-reference.com
Barry Allen

**Bartholomew Henry "Barry" Allen** is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe, known primarily as the superhero the **Flash**.

## Publication history 
Created by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Carmine Infantino, he first appeared in *Showcase* #4 in 1956. he is fast

## Fictional character biography 
Barry Allen is a forensic scientist working for the Central City police department who gains super-speed abilities after a freak laboratory accident involving lightning and chemicals.

As the Flash, Barry uses his super-speed to fight crime, travel through time, and perform incredible feats such as running faster than the speed of light. He is a founding member of the Justice League and is known for his sense of justice, heroism, and dedication to protecting Central City.

## Powers and abilities 
Barry can move, think, and react at incredible speeds, allowing him to run faster than the speed of light in some cases. This enables him to outrun enemies, travel great distances in seconds, and perform feats like running across water or up buildings. His senses and reflexes are heightened, allowing him to perceive events at superhuman speeds and react instantaneously. By running at specific speeds, Barry can break the time barrier, traveling to the past or future. This ability is often used to alter events or gather information from different eras. Barry can vibrate his molecules at high frequencies, allowing him to pass through solid objects or become intangible for short periods. His accelerated metabolism enables faster recovery from injuries and illnesses. While not invulnerable, Barry’s speed grants him a degree of resilience against physical threats. Barry can generate and manipulate the Speed Force, a mysterious energy field that grants his powers and can be used creatively in various ways. His mind operates at superhuman speeds, enabling quick thinking, problem-solving, and strategy formulation during combat or complex situations. By running in circles or creating specific patterns, Barry can generate powerful wind and energy vortices. In some instances, Barry has used his speed to heal injuries by moving at super speeds around or through a person.

These abilities make Barry Allen one of the most formidable speedsters in the DC Universe. His powers are often depicted as nearly limitless when he is connected to the Speed Force, though they can also be affected by environmental factors and energy limitations.

## In other media 
The character has appeared in various comic book series, animated shows, and live-action adaptations, most notably portrayed by Grant Gustin in The CW television series *The Flash* and by Ezra Miller in the DC Extended Universe films.
Elena Anaya

**Elena Anaya Gutiérrez** (born July 17, 1975) is a Spanish actress.

Her career dates back to 1995. She starred alongside Antonio Banderas in Pedro Almodóvar's *The Skin I Live In*, for which she won the Goya award for Best Actress. She is also known for her roles in *Habitación en Roma* *(Room in Rome)* and *Wonder Woman* as Doctor Poison.

Anaya is a lesbian. In February 2017, Anaya gave birth to their son.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Elena Anaya at AllRovi
*Elena Anaya at Yahoo! Movies
Vance Trimble

**Vance Harrison Trimble** (July 6, 1913 &ndash; June 16, 2021) was an American journalist and writer. He was born in Harrison, Arkansas. He won the 1960 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting.

Trimble was known for his national reporting about nepotism and payroll abuse in the U.S. Congress. In his life, Trimble has worked in the newspaper business for over fifty years. Trimble was inducted into the Oklahoma Journalism Hall of Fame in 1974. He has published numerous books since his retirement.

Trimble turned 100 in July 2013. He lived in Wewoka, Oklahoma. Trimble died on June 16, 2021 at the age of 107.

## References
## Other websites
*100 Year Life Oral History Project -- Oklahoma State University Library 
*Vance H. Trimble Manuscript Collection -- Ohio University Library
Doctor Poison

**Doctor Poison** is the name of two fictional characters, supervillains who appear in DC Comics publications and related media. Both villains were members of the super-villain team Villainy, Inc. and have appeared as major recurring enemies for Wonder Woman.

## Overview 
Depicted as a sadistic bioterrorist with a ghoulish face, the character first appeared in *Sensation Comics* #2 (1942) and was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter. The second Doctor Poison first appeared in *Wonder Woman* Vol. 2 #151 and was created by Eric Luke and Matthew Clark.

There have been at least four different incarnations of the character since her debut: (1) the Golden Age Doctor Poison **Princess Maru**; (2) the unnamed Post-Crisis Doctor Poison and Maru’s granddaughter, first appearing in 1999’s *Wonder Woman* (vol. 2) #151; (3) the short-lived New 52 Doctor Poison, a Russian scientist known only as **Dr. Maru**, first appearing in 2016’s *Wonder Woman* (vol. 4) #48; and (4) **Colonel Marina Maru**, a Post-Rebirth reformulation of the character who heads an elite team of mercenaries known as "Poison", first appearing in 2017’s *Wonder Woman* (vol. 5) #13.

## In other media 
The original Princess Maru incarnation of the character made her first movie appearance in *Wonder Woman* (2017), played by Spanish actress Elena Anaya.

## References
## Other websites
* Doctor Poison Rapsheet 
* Gay League Profile
* The Unofficial Doctor Poison Biography
Afridun Amu

**Afridun Amu** was the first Afghan athlete to internationally represent Afghanistan in surfing. He participated in the International Surfing Association World Surfing Games in Biarritz, France in May 2017. Amu also won the first official Afghan surfing championship  for men in 2015 in Ericeira, Portugal.

Amu was born in Kabul, Afghanistan on June 23, 1987. He spent his childhood in Moscow, Russia, where his father worked as a diplomat. His family moved to Germany as political refugees in 1992. He graduated in law, cultural science and design thinking. He works as an expert in Constitutional law at the Max Planck Foundation for International Peace and the Rule of Law and is a lecturer on Design thinking at the Hasso Plattner Institute.

## References
Kven language

The **Kven language** is a Finnic language spoken in northern Norway by the Kven people. 

In 2005, the language was officially given minority status in Norway. This was for political and historical reasons. The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages has rules for the signs of a minority language. Linguistically, however, it is seen as a mutually intelligible dialect of the Finnish language. Because of this it is grouped together with the Peräpohjola dialects, such as Meänkieli, spoken in Torne Valley in Sweden.

## References
Ebrahim Yazdi

**Ebrahim Yazdi** (26 September 1931 – 27 August 2017) was an Iranian politician and diplomat. He served as deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs in the interim government of Mehdi Bazargan, until his resignation in November 1979, in protest at the Iran hostage crisis. From 1995 until 2017, he headed the Freedom Movement of Iran.

## Arrests
Yazdi was arrested in December 1997 for "desecrating religious sanctities" and freed on 26 December on bail. On 17 June 2009, during the 2009 Iranian election protests, it was reported that Yazdi was arrested while undergoing tests at the Tehran hospital according to the Freedom Movement of Iran website. On 22 June, he was released back to the hospital for a medical procedure. On 28 December 2009, Yazdi was arrested again in the wake of renewed protests.

Yazdi and several others were arrested on 1 October 2010 in Isfahan for participating in an "illegal Friday prayer." All others were freed within days. He was released in April 2011.

## Death
Yazdi died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 85 in Izmir, Turkey on 27 August 2017.

## References
## Further reading
* J D Stempel, Inside the Iranian Revolution, Indiana Univ Press, 1981
* Sadegh Khalkhali, Khateraateh Khalkhaali (Memoirs of Khalkhaali), Sayeh Publications, Tehran, 2003
* Abdolali Bazargan, ed, Moshketaal va Masa’ele Av’valeen Saale Enghelaab Az Zabaane Mohandes Bazargaan (Issues of the First Year of the Revolutions as Explained by Mehdi Bazargan), Tehran, 1981
Jamie Dimon

**James Dimon** (; born March 13, 1956) is an American business executive. He is chairman, president and chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase, largest of the Big Four American banks. He served on the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Dimon was named to *Time* magazine's 2006, 2008, 2009, and 2011 lists of the world's 100 most influential people. He was also named to *Institutional Investor*s Best CEOs list in the All-America Executive Team Survey from 2008 through 2011.

Dimon was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2014. In March 2020, Dimon had “emergency heart surgery.”

## References
Year 2038 problem

The **Year 2038 problem** could affect computers that store time as the number of seconds since 1 January 1970 at 00:00:00 UTC, using a 32-bit signed integer.

The biggest number you can store this way is 2,147,483,647 seconds after 1 January 1970.  This means 19 January 2038 at 03:14:07 UTC.  The problem begins one second after this time.  The computer will add 1 to this 32-bit number, and the computer will set the value to *negative* 2,147,483,648 seconds.  This means 13 December 1901 at 20:45:52 UTC.  Depending on how the computer has been programmed, the computer could behave incorrectly or even stop running.

A solution to this problem is to store the time in a 64-bit value, which will work for 292 billion years. Many computers already store the time in a 64-bit number.  Computers that store time in a 32-bit number will need to be reprogrammed before 2038.

## References
Tobe Hooper

**Willard Tobe Hooper** (January 25, 1943 &ndash; August 26, 2017) was an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. Hooper best known for his work in the horror movie genre; his most recognized movie include *The Texas Chain Saw Massacre* and *Poltergeist*. 

Stuart Heritage of *The Guardian* described *The Texas Chain Saw Massacre* as "one of the most influential films ever made".

Hooper’s first novel, *Midnight Movie*, was published on Three Rivers Press in 2011.

Hooper died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles on August 26, 2017 at the age of 74, and is survived by one son.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mireille Darc

**Mireille Darc** (; **Mireille Christiane Gabrielle Aimée Aigroz**; 15 May 1938 – 28 August 2017) was a French model, director and actress. She was Alain Delon's longtime co-star and partner from 1968 to 1982. She was born in Toulon, France.

Darc appeared as a lead character in Jean-Luc Godard's 1967 movie *Week End*. She was also known for her role as Christine in *Le Grand Blond avec une chaussure noire* and *Le retour du grand blond*. Darc is a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur and Commandeur of the Ordre national du Mérite.

Darc died at a Paris hospital while in a coma after suffering a stroke on 28 August 2017, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Mireille Darc Official Site
Muzaffer İzgü

**Muzaffer Izgü** (29 October 1933 – 26 August 2017) was a Turkish writer and teacher. He was known for his children's books and works of humour, and had authored 154 books, 98 of which were for children. He was born in Adana, Turkey. His first book, *Gecekondu*, was published in 1970 by Remzi Kitabevi. This was followed by *İlyas Efendi* (1971) and *Halo Dayı* (1972). 

*Radical Niyazi Bey* is a 2001 collection of his stories by Milet Books, in dual Turkish and English language translation by Damian Croft.

Izgü died on 26 August 2017 in İzmir, Turkey of liver cancer at the age of 83.

## References
Fábio Barreto

**Fábio Villela Barreto Borges** (June 6, 1957 – November 20, 2019) was a Brazilian movie director, actor, screenwriter, and movie producer. He was best known for directing and co-writing *Lula, o filho do Brasil*, a biography based on President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's early life.

Barreto slipped into a coma after being involved in a car accident in Rio de Janeiro in 2009. As of August 2014, is reported to be in a minimally conscious state. He died on November 20, 2019 after almost 10 years in a coma.

## References
## Other websites
*
Englewood

**Englewood** may refer to:

*Englewood, New Jersey, a city in Bergen County, New Jersey, USA
*Englewood, Ohio, a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, USA
Jean-Pierre Adams

**Jean-Pierre Adams** (10 March 1948 &ndash; 6 September 2021) was a French footballer. He played as a central defender.

## Career
Adams started playing with RC Fontainebleau in 1967 as a striker, with whom he won the Championnat de France amateur twice. In 1970, he signed a contract with Nîmes Olympique, going on to remain in Ligue 1 for the following nine seasons, also representing in the competition OGC Nice and Paris Saint-Germain FC.

In the 1971–72 campaign, Adams contributed with four goals in all 38 games to help Nîmes to a best-ever second place, also winning the Cup of the Alps. He added a career-best nine in 1973–74, for a final ninth position.

On 15 June 1972, Adams made his debut for the French national team in an unofficial exhibition game against an African XI selected by the Confederation of African Football.

## Coma and death
On 17 March 1982, he slipped into a coma following problems caused by a knee operation in Nîmes. The surgery was to fix a torn knee tendon. He had suffered from oxygen loss in the brain after the anesthesiologist made a mistake. 

Adams died on 6 September 2021 at the age of 73, after being in a coma for almost 40 years.

## References
## Other websites
*French Football Federation profile
Elaine Duke

**Elaine Costanzo Duke** (born 1958) is an American civil servant. On January 30, 2017, she was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security under John F. Kelly. She became acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security on July 31, 2017 when John F. Kelly assumed the office of White House Chief of Staff.

On February 23, 2018, she announced plans to retire from her position as Deputy Secretary in April of the same year, after serving in the federal government of the U.S. for over thirty years.

## References
Frank Press

**Frank Press** (December 4, 1924 &ndash; January 29, 2020) was an American geophysicist. He was an advisor to four U.S. Presidents, and later, for two consecutive terms, was President of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (1981–1993). He was the author of 160 scientific papers and co-author of the textbooks *Earth* and *Understanding Earth*.

Press served on President's Science Advisory Committee during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, and was appointed by President Richard Nixon to the National Science Board. 

In 1977 he was appointed President Jimmy Carter's Science Advisor and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, serving until 1981.

Press died on January 29, 2020 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* Caltech Oral Histories, "Interview with Frank Press" (April 15, 1983).
* American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archive, "Oral History Transcript – Dr. Frank Press" 
* 
* SEG Virtual Geoscience Center, "Biographies: Frank Press" 
* MIT News, "Press Wins Japan Prize" (March 17, 1993).
Office of Science and Technology Policy

The **Office of Science and Technology Policy** (**OSTP**) is a department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the President (EOP), established by United States Congress on May 11, 1976, with a broad mandate to advise the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs.

The director of this office is also known as the President's Science Advisor. It is part of the United States Cabinet since 2021.

## Background
Dr. John Holdren, Director, nominated in December 2008, served as Science Advisor to President Barack Obama. Holdren also co-chaired the President's Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) and supported the President's National Science and Technology Council (NSTC).

President Donald Trump nominated Kelvin Droegemeier to become Director. He took office in February 2019.

On January 15, 2021 President-elect Joe Biden said he promoted the office to cabinet-level.

## Directors 
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Federal Register
* The President's Office of Science and Technology Policy: Issues for Congress  Congressional Research Service
George A. Keyworth II

Dr. **George Albert Keyworth II** (**G. A. Keyworth**) (November 30, 1939 &ndash; August 23, 2017) was an American physicist. He was a presidential Science Advisor (1981–1985) for President Ronald Reagan.

Keyworth was a board member of Hewlett-Packard who was asked to step down in light of the controversy surrounding disclosure of sensitive information to the media.  He resigned on September 13, 2006.

Keyworth died at his home in Monterey, California of prostate cancer on August 23, 2017 at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Interview with George Keyworth about Star Wars Program from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
John Holdren

**John Paul Holdren** (born March 1, 1944) is an American physicist and civil servant.

Holdren was the senior advisor to President Barack Obama on science and technology issues through his roles as Assistant to the President for Science and Technology, Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Co-Chair of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST)

## References
William Robert Graham

**William Robert Graham** (born June 15, 1937) is an American physicist.

Graham was Chairman of President Reagan's General Advisory Committee on Arms Control from 1982 to 1985, a Deputy Administrator and Acting Administrator of NASA during 1985 and 1986, and Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and concurrently Science Adviser to President Reagan from 1986 to 1989. He then served as an executive in national security-related companies.

## References
Margaret Moser

**Margaret Moser** (May 16, 1954 – August 25, 2017), or **Margaret Moser Malone**, was an American journalist, music enthusiast, critic and historian, groupie and backup singer. 

Moser was best known for her work as the director of the Austin Music Awards (AMA) in the South by Southwest festival and for her over thirty years of music journalism and criticism. Moser also supported young artists, helping them get started and finding appropriate venues where they could play. Moser has been called the "patron saint of Austin music" by the Paramount Theatre.

Moser died of colorectal cancer on August 25, 2017 at her home in San Antonio, Texas at the age of 63. 

## References
## Other websites
* A Margaret Moser Primer: Essential Articles from Austin's Greatest Music Champion 
* 2014 Interview
David Torrence

in Rio de Janeiro, August 2016]]
**David Torrence** (November 26, 1985 – August 28, 2017) was a Peruvian-American middle-distance runner and indoor American record holder in the 1000&nbsp;meters (active). He was born in Okinawa, Japan, Torrence was raised in Tarzana, California.

Torrence represented Peru at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Torrence was found death at his condo in Scottsdale, Arizona on August 28, 2017 at the age of 31.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Lenke Lorán

**Lenke Lorán** (1 May 1927 &ndash; 27 August 2017) was a Hungarian actress. She was born in Győr, Hungary. Her career began in 1935.

Lorán played mostly comedies, but he also had memorable shots in more serious characters. Her best known roles were in *Nyári játék*, *Entanglement*, and in *7-es csatorna*.

Between 1945 and 1966, she was a member of the Theater of the Hungarian People's Army and the Petőfi Theater. Between 1966 and 1998, she played on the Amusement Stage. Between 1998 and 2011, she was a member of the Microscope Stage. She retired in 2014.

Lorán died of heart failure on 27 August 2017 in Budapest, Hungary at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Senarath Attanayake

**Attanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Senarath Bandara Attanayake** (5 August 1966 &ndash; 28 August 2017) known as *Senarath Attanayake* was a Sri Lankan politician and lawyer. He was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Attanayake was a recipient of the 2016 Henry Viscardi Achievement Award. He is currently a member of the Uva Provincial Council, Sri Lanka and was the Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation, Livestock, Land and Forestry of the Uva Provincial Council from 2000–2005 as well as the acting Chief Minister for a brief period during this tenure.

Attanayake was a known disabled rights activist because he was paralyzed due to ALS.

Attanayake died on 28 August 2017 at a private hospital of ALS-relate complications in Colombo at the age 51.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.viscardicenter.org/recipients-of-the-2016-henry-viscardi-achievement-awards-announced/ 
*http://www.ft.lk/?s=senarath+attanayake
*http://www.backtoearth.lk 
*http://www.smallbusiness.lk
Killing Reagan (movie)

***Killing Reagan*** is a 2016 American television drama movie. It was directed by Rod Lurie. It was written by Eric Simonson. It was produced by Ridley Scott. It is based on the 2015 book of the same name by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard. The movie stars Tim Matheson, Cynthia Nixon, Joe Chrest, Geoff Pierson, Joel Murray, Jeff Harlan, Patrick St. Esprit, Kyle S. More and Michael H. Cole. The movie is about the months before and after the assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan. 

The movie premiered on October 16, 2016, on the National Geographic Channel.

*Killing Reagan* received three Critics' Choice Television Award nominations in its seventh annual awards.

## References
## Other websites
*
Charlie Robertson (mayor)

**Charles H. Robertson** (April 12, 1934&nbsp;– August 24, 2017) was an American Democratic politician. He was mayor of York, Pennsylvania from 1994 to January 2002. In May 2001, Robertson was charged for a murder during the York race riots in July 1969, but was acquitted in October 2002.

Robertson died of cancer on August 24, 2017 in York, Pennsylvania at the age of 83.

## References
Friderico-Francisceum

The **Friderico-Francisceum** is a secondary school (“gymnasium”). It is in Bad Doberan, a town in Germany. The short name of the school is **FFG**.

Students from grade 7 to grade 12 go to the school.

## History 
The school was founded in 1879. Its name is *Friderico-Francisceum*, because the founder was named Frederick Francis II. He was the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. Only boys went to the school until 1927.

From 1947 to 1991 (during GDR times) the school was named “Goethe School”.

Birgit Hacker is the head teacher of the school since 2011.

## Building 
The main building of the school was built in 1889. The architect of the building was Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel.

A new school building behind the old one opened in 2001. It was needed, because the number of students got bigger.

Friderico-Francisceum-Gymnasium Bad Doberan.jpg|The old building of the school
Friderico-Francisceum-Gymnasium-Innenhof2.jpg|The new building of the school
Friderico-Francisceum Gymnasium Erweiterungsbau Foyer.JPG|The interior of the new building
FridericoFrancisceumNeubau.jpg|The school yard

## Other websites 
*
Used to Love You

"**Used to Love You**" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third studio album, *This Is What the Truth Feels Like* (2016). It was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Jonathan "J.R." Rotem and Teal Douville, and produced by Rotem.

## Track listing 
## Credits and personnel 
;Recording
Recorded at Westlake Studios, Los Angeles, California

;Personnel

* Gwen Stefani – vocals, songwriting
* Teal Douville – additional drum programming
* Chris Gehringer – mastering
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* John Hanes – mixing engineering

* Samuel Kalandjian – engineering
* Julia Michaels – songwriting
* Jonathan "J.R." Rotem – production, songwriting
* Phil Seaford – mixing engineering assistance
* Justin Tranter – songwriting

Credits adapted from the liner notes of *This Is What the Truth Feels Like*.

## Charts and certifications 
### Weekly charts 
### Certification 
## Release history 
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Natasha Yarovenko

**Natalia "Natasha" Yarovenko** (; born 23 July 1979) is a Ukrainian actress and model. She was born in Odesa, Ukraine.

In 2011 Yarovenko won two awards for the Best New Actress for her role in the movie *Room in Rome*, one at the Turia Awards and the other at the 25th Goya Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dmitri Kogan

**Dmitri Pavlovich Kogan** (, October 27, 1978 &ndash; August 29, 2017) was a Russian violinist and an Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation. He was born in Moscow. He began playing the violin at the age of 6 in the Central Music School of Moscow State P.I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory.

Kogan has been a participant of world festivals of high prestige such as the Corinthian Summer Festival (Austria), Menton Music Festival (France), Montreux Jazz Festival (Switzerland), Perth Festival (Scotland), and music festivals in Athens, Vilnius, Shanghai, Ogden and Helsinki. He has also participated in the Chereshnevy Les Open-Art Festival, Russian Winter (Russkaya Zima) Festival, Music Kremlin Festival, Andrey Sakharov International Art Festival and many others.

In September 2014 the maestro was an Artistic Director of the First Arctic Classical Music Fest in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. In September 2014 he was appointed as the Counsellor for Cultural Affairs to the Governor of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

Kogan died in Moscow on August 29, 2017 of lymphoma at the age of 38.

## References
## Other websites
* BIOGRAPHY DMITRI KOGAN 
* Dmitriy Kogan (Violin soloist) 
* The Four Seasons. Dmitri Kogan, Russian Philharmonic 
* Dmitri Kogan & Moscow Camerata Chamber Orchestra
* To the 90th anniversary of Leonid Kogan 
* Dmitri Kogan / Marianna Vassilieva Two Violins
* Guarneri violin finds Russian virtuoso custodian
Peerage of France

, with blue bonnet of a peer]]
 
The **Peerage of France** () the exclusive prestigious title and position of Peer of France was held by the greatest, highest-ranking members of the French nobility, was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 in the Middle Ages, and only a small number of noble individuals were peers. The title of 'Peer of France' was an extraordinary honour granted only to a small number of princes, dukes, counts of the Roman Catholic Church.

French peerage thus differed from British peerage (to whom the term "baronage", also employed as the title of the lowest noble rank, was applied in its generic sense), for the vast majority of French nobles, from baron to duke, were not peers.  It was analogous to the rank of Grandee of Spain in this respect.
It was abolished in 1789 during the French Revolution.

## References 
## Bibliography
* Richard A. Jackson, "Peers of France and Princes of the Blood", *French Historical Studies*, volume 7, number 1 (Spring 1971), pp.&nbsp;27–46
**La Chanson de Roland*, edited and translated by Ian Short, Paris: *Livre de Poche*, 1990,