Rudolf von Laban

**Rudolf** (**von**) **Laban**, also known as **Rudolph von Laban** (; 15 December 1879 – 1 July 1958), was an Austro-Hungarian, German and British dance artist, choreographer and dance theorist.  He is very important to modern dance. He is called the "founding father of expressionist dance", He helped create Laban movement analysis and Labanotation (a movement notation system, or way of writing down movement). These helped other changes in dance notation and movement analysis. He helped in dance therapy. He also helped in theatrical movement. He tried to put his ideas in other fields, like architecture, education, industry, and management.

When he was preparing for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, the Nazi party targeted Laban. He went to England in 1937. In 1945 and 1946, he and Lisa Ullmann started the Laban Art of Movement Guild in London, and The Art of Movement Studio in Manchester.

## Works and publications
* (Undated). *Harmonie Lehre Der Bewegung* (German). (Handwritten copy by Sylvia Bodmer of a book by Rudolf Laban) London: Laban Collection S. B. 48.
* (1920). *Die Welt des Taenzers* [The world of Dancers] (German). Stuttgart: Walter Seifert. (3rd edition, 1926)
* (1926). *Choreographie: Erstes Heft* (German). Jena: Eugen Diederichs.
* (1926). *Gymnastik und Tanz* (German). Oldenburg: Stalling.
* (1926). *Des Kindes Gymnastik und Tanz* (German). Oldenburg: Stalling.
* (1928). *Schrifttanz: Methodik, Orthographie, Erlaeuterungen* (German). Vienna: Universal Edition.
* (1929). "Das Choreographische Institut Laban" in *Monographien der Ausbildungen fuer Tanz und Taenzerische Koeperbildung* (German). Edited by Liesel Freund. Berlin-Charlottenburg: L. Alterthum.
* (1947). with F. C. Lawrence. *Effort: Economy of Human Movement* London: MacDonald and Evans. (4th reprint 1967)
* (1948). *Modern Educational Dance*. London: MacDonald and Evans. (2nd Edition 1963, revised by Lisa Ullmann)
* (1948). "President's address at the annual general meeting of the Laban art of movement guild". *Laban Art of Movement Guild News Sheet*. 1 (April): 5–8.
* (1950). *The Mastery of Movement on the Stage*. London: MacDonald and Evans.
* (1951). "What has led you to study movement? Answered by R. Laban". *Laban Art of Movement Guild News Sheet*. 7 (Sept.): 8–11.
* (1952). "The art of movement in the school". *Laban Art of Movement Guild News Sheet*. 8 (March): 10–16.
* (1956). ''Laban's Principles of Dance and Movement Notation*. London: MacDonald and Evans. (2nd edition 1975, annotated and edited by Roderyk Lange)
* (1960). *The Mastery of Movement*. (2nd Edition of *The Mastery of Movement on the Stage*), revised and enlarged by Lisa Ullmann. London: MacDonald and Evans. (3rd Edition, 1971. London: MacDonald and Evans) (1st American Edition, 1971. Boston: Plays) (4th Edition, 1980. Plymouth, UK: Northcote House)
* (1966). *Choreutics*. Annotated and edited by Lisa Ullmann. London: MacDonald and Evans.
* (1974). *The Language of Movement; A Guide Book to Choreutics*. Annotated and edited by Lisa Ullmann. Boston: Plays. (American publication of *Choreutics*)
* (1975). *A Life For Dance; Reminiscencs*. Translated and annotated by Lisa Ullmann. London: MacDonald & Evans. (Original German published 1935.)
* (1984). *A Vision of Dynamic Space''. Compiled by Lisa Ullmann. London: The Falmer Press.

## References
## Other websites
*Guide to the Rudolf Laban Icosahedron. Special Collections and Archives, The University of California Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California
*Rudolf Laban - biography from Trinity Laban site
*Limsonline Laban/Bartenieff Institute of Movement Studies - LIMS NYC
*Short biographies of Laban and some leading Laban practitioners - website of Laban Project
*EUROLAB - European Association of Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies
*EUROLAB Certificate Programs in Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies
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