open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Maji Maji Rebellion

The **Maji Maji rebellion** or **Maji Maji War** (1905 - 1907) was an armed rebellion against the German Empire's colonial rule in German East Africa (modern-day Tanzania). Estimates say 75,000 to 300,000 people died during the rebellion, mostly from famine. 

## Causes & reaction 
The German colonial government used violently repressive tactics to control the indigenous population. The rebellion was first triggered by a German policy that forced the indigenous population to grow cotton for export.

The German response to the rebellion was extremely brutal. They used "scorched earth" tactics

## Interpretations 
John Iliffe says the rebellion was:

## Sources
Mary Rosenblum

**Mary Rosenblum** (born **Mary Freeman**; June 27, 1952 – March 11, 2018) was an American science fiction and mystery author. In 1994 she won the Compton Crook Award for Best First Novel for the novel, *The Drylands*. In 2009 she won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History Short Form for her story, "Sacrifice."

Rosenblum was killed in an airplane crash on March 11, 2018, near an airfield south of La Center, Washington. She was 65 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*Mary Rosenblum's website
Antonia La Negra

'*Antonia *La Negra***, artistic name of **Antonia Rodríguez Moreno*' (1935/1936 &ndash; 7 March 2018), was a Spanish Gitana cantaora and bailaora.

Her art was reflected in *Triana* (1976), *En familia* (1978), *Macama jonda* (1983), *El ángel* (1993) and *Un gitano de ley* (1997). She participated in two audiovisual summits of flamenco: *El ángel* y *Rito y geografía del cante*. La Negra has been one of the main figures of cante jondo, excelling her talent in palos such as flamenco tango and bulería.

La Negra died in Seville on 7 March 2018 of an aortic aneurysm at the age of 82.

## References
Wally Gould

**Walter "Wally" Gould** (25 September 1938 – 10 March 2018) was an English professional footballer. 

Gould made nearly 300 appearances and scored 71 goals in the Football League playing as a winger or forward for Sheffield United, York City and Brighton & Hove Albion. He later played for Durban United and Hellenic in South Africa.

Gould died of vascular dementia on 10 March 2018 at the age of 79.

## Career statistics
## References
Baltasar Corrada del Río

**Baltasar Corrada del Río** (April 10, 1935 – March 11, 2018) was a Puerto Rican politician. He served as Resident Commissioner (1977–1985), Mayor of the capital city of San Juan (1985–1989), Puerto Rico's 15th Secretary of State (1993–1995) and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court (1995–2005).

He was also the unsuccessful NPP candidate for Governor in the elections of 1988.

Del Río died in Fort Myers, Florida of Alzheimer's disease on March 11, 2018 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Hispanic Americans in Congress: Corrada del Río
* 
*
Nokie Edwards

**Nole Floyd "Nokie" Edwards** (May 9, 1935 &ndash; March 12, 2018) was an American musician and actor. He was a member of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. He was a guitarist, best known for his work with The Ventures. Edwards was also an actor, who appeared briefly on *Deadwood*, an American Western drama television series.

Edwards died on March 12, 2018 in Yuma, Arizona of a staph infection complicated from hip surgery at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*
* Nokie Edwards talks about Deadwood HBO TV Series
*Nokie Edwards Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2004)
Oleg Tabakov

**Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov** (; 17 August 1935 – 12 March 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor and the artistic director of the Moscow Art Theatre. He was born in Saratov.

Tabakov acted in Anatoly Efros' *A Noisy Day* (1960), Grigori Chukhrai's *Clear Skies* (1961), Sergei Bondarchuk's *War and Peace* (1966–67), TV series *Seventeen Instants of Spring* (1973) and ''D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers* (1978), the Academy Award-winning *Moscow Does Not Believe In Tears'' (1980), Nikita Mikhalkov's *Oblomov* (1981) and *Dark Eyes* (1986), and *A Man from the Boulevard des Capuchines* (1987).

Tabakov died at a Moscow hospital on 12 March 2018 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Tabakov Theatre in Moscow
*Tabakov's webpage on the website of the Moscow Art Theatre
*Complete filmography
Julius Darmaatmadja

**Julius Darmaatmadja** (born 20 December 1934) is an Indonesian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was created a cardinal in 1994, becoming the second Indonesian to be a cardinal. He served as the Archbishop of Semarang from 1983 to 1996 and Archbishop of Jakarta from 1996 to 2010. He was born in Jagang, Muntilan, Magelang, Central Java, Dutch East Indies.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Cardinali fotografie galeria; Vatican News Services
Coventry, Rhode Island

**Coventry** is a town in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It is in Kent County. There were 35,688 people living there at the 2020 census.

The town was first settled by English colonists in the early 18th century. At that time, the town was part of Warwick.

By 1741, enough farmers (about 100 families) had settled in the area. They petitioned the General Assembly of Rhode Island to create their own town. The petition was granted. The new town was named Coventry, after the English city.

## References
Prince Imperial Waneun

**Yi Jae-seon, Prince Imperial Waneun** (? - October 28, 1881)  was a royal family member of Korean Joseon dynastys and Korean empires. He was a  son of Heungseon Daewongun and half-brother of Gojong of Joseon and Yi Jae-myeon, Prince Imperial Heung.

He is the first son of Heungseon Daewongun, and his mother Kyeseongwol was a concubine. He was executed on 28 October, 1884 during a military coup.

## References
Desmond Doss

**Desmond Doss** (February 7, 1919&nbsp;– March 23, 2006) grew up in Lynchburg, Virginia and was a Seventh-day Adventist, which meant he was a pacifist. He did not believe in violence and chose not to use or carry weapons. He vowed not to kill. 

He was a combat medic in the United States Army during World War II. During the Battle of Okinawa, he saved 75 soldiers that were left behind and wounded. He tied them in a special knot and lowered them safely down the ridge. He was the first pacifist to receive the Medal of Honor. 

He received the purple heart. After the war, Desmond Doss was awarded with many medals. In addition to his medal of honor, he also received a bronze star for valor with one Oak Leaf Cluster (signifying two bronze stars), the Asiatic-Pacific campaign medal with three bronze stars, and beachhead arrowhead (which signifies that he served in 4 combat campaigns including an amphibious landing under combat conditions, and the good conduct medal, in addition to the Purple Heart with two Oak Leaf clusters (signifying three Purple Hearts) he recieved.

## References
Manuela Saenz

**Manuela Saenz** was born in Quito, Ecuador in 1797 during the Spanish colonial rule. She was the illegitimate child of a married Spanish nobleman.  She went to school at the Convent of Santa Catalina. Manuela Saenz's nickname was Manuelita. She married a wealthy English doctor James Thorne, who was twice her age, in 1817. 

She was an active member in the conspiracy against the viceroy of Perú, José de la Serna e Hinojosa during 1820. She left her husband in 1822. She had an affair with Simón Bolívar until he died in 1830.

Saenz attempted to kill herself with a snake after Bolivar died, Saenz thought that no matter if Simon Bolivar died, his influence would never die because he gave so many people freedom. After Simon died she became a shopkeeper, Simon Bolivar had many lovers but it was only Saenz who he took with him into the most dangerous marches of the wars of independence in Latin America.

## Manuela Saenz fighting for other countries' rights 
Manuela went through inequality in her childhood and she wanted independence and a change. She was fighting battles in the 1820’s. She wore men’s clothes and a mustache from a dead Spanish soldier. She smoked. Manuela Saenz acted like a nurse on the battlefield at Ayacucho, Ecuador. When the rebels won she earned a rank of lieutenant.

She also acted as a nurse and a combatant spy expert, army general, mistress. After Simon Bolivar died his enemies sent Manuela out of Colombia to Peru. She continued her political activity in Peru. People believed that women should not be involved in politics so it was easier for them to be smugglers and spies. When she was trying to get people's attention she sent letters to people of power. She was exiled from Ecuador in 1835 because she was accused of trying to overthrow the government. In her letters she shows that women wanted to become involved with politics.

She is known as a war hero because she helped a lot of countries be independent from the Spanish rule. Manuela Saenz died in Paita, Peru in 1856. Her body was put into a communal grave, She died  of a diphtheria epidemic. Saenz's remains have been carried through Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. She was given a full state burial in Venezuela in 2010. There have been ceremonies to honor her and her help to many countries.

## References
Poor People's Campaign

In November 1967 civil rights leaders, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the staff of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference met and decided to launch a Campaign to highlight and find solutions for many problems for the country’s many poor people. In the Poor Peoples Campaign the leaders recruited workers to help proceed in the campaign and recruit people from ten BIG cities from around the nation.

King planned for 2,000 to go to Washington DC to protest for unemployment insurance, jobs, fair minimum wage and education for poor children and adults.

## References
MOVE

**MOVE** is a Philadelphia-based black liberation group founded by John Africa (born Vincent Leaphart) in 1972. The group lives communally.

The group had two major conflicts with the Philadelphia Police Department.  In 1978, a standoff resulted in the death of one police officer, injuries to several other people, and life sentences for nine members. 

In 1985, another standoff ended when a police helicopter dropped a bomb on their compound. This was a row house in the middle of the 6200 block of Osage Avenue. The bomb caused a fire, and killed eleven MOVE members, including five children. The fire burst out of control and destroyed 65 houses in the neighborhood, prompting widespread news coverage.
 
## References
Greensboro sit-ins

The **Greensboro sit-ins** were a series of peaceful protests that happened in Greensboro, North Carolina. They happened from February 1 to July 25, 1960. Many of them happened at the F. W. Woolworth Company store in the town.  At Woolworth’s you could only sit on the stools if you were white.   

There were four men influenced by non-violent protest.  The four men were young black students at the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.  This started because these four men wanted to prove a point about segregation.   The four men were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. They were inspired by the Freedom Riders. They planned their protest very carefully. They sat at the table. They wanted to be served, but did not get served.  They just sat and did not leave.   On the second day there were 20 people.  The sit-ins made local news.  
The students wrote the following letter to the president of Woolworth's:Dear Mr. President: We the undersigned are students at the Negro college in the city of Greensboro. Time and time again we have gone into Woolworth stores in Greensboro. We have bought thousands of items at the hundreds of counters in your stores. Our money was accepted without rancor or discrimination, and with politeness towards us, when at a long counter just three feet away our money is not acceptable because of the colour of our skins....We are asking your company to take a firm stand to eliminate discrimination. We firmly believe that God will give you courage and guidance in solving the problem. 

Sincerely Yours, Student Executive CommitteeThe sit-in movement then spread to other Southern cities, including Winston-Salem, Durham, Raleigh, Charlotte, Richmond, Virginia, and Lexington, Kentucky.

By February 8, 500 people joined the protest.  .

Because of the protest the F. W. Woolworth Company department store chain stopped its policy of racial segregation.

## References
Budget padding controversy

**Budget padding controversy ** was a controversy that affected the House of Representatives of Nigeria. It led to the suspension of Abdulmumin Jibril, the chairman of the House Committee on Appropriation. He was suspended for 180 legislative days and removed as Chair, House Committee on Appropriation in June 2016 over an allegation he leveled against the speaker of the house, Yakubu Dogara and three other principal members of the house of representatives, Yusuf Sulaimon Lasun, Alhassan Doguwa and Leo Okuweh Ogor.

On 20 July 2016, Jibril accused the speaker of the house and the principal officers of fraud, corruption, and padding of the 2016 budget and this led to his suspension on 28 September 2016. He was suspended for 180 legislative days.

According to *Premium Times Nigeria*, Jibril said "My resolve to champion this cause was borne out of patriotism and desire to complement the present administration’s anti-corruption war from the legislative front,”

In a counter claim, the lawmakers through the Chairman, Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Abdulrazak Namdas stated that his suspension was connected to his investigation by the Economic and Financial Crime Commission and abuse of power during his tenure as Chairman of Finance Committee.

On 13 March 2018, his suspension was rescinded by the lawmakers after he submitted an apology letter to the House.

## References
The Dolan Twins

**Grayson Bailey and Ethan Grant Dolan**, generally known as **The Dolan Twins** (born December 16, 1999) are American twins who rose to fame through the former social media platform, Vine. Now with over 11 million subscribers on Youtube, the Twins have created an album and playlist, gone on an international tour called "4OU", won multiple Teen Choice Awards, and have been guests on the popular T.V. channel, MTV. They have also directed a LGBTQ+  music video for Australian band cubsport. Both twins have good looks, a great following, and an attitude that is mature and comedic for every range of age. Still they have so many more characteristics to define them.The set of twins are from the Long Valley section of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey. The two are involved with Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and Youtube.

## References
Wayne LaPierre

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Wayne LaPierre
| image = Wayne LaPierre by Gage Skidmore 5 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| office1 = Chief Executive Officer of the National Rifle Association of America
| term_start1 = 1991
| term_end1 = 2024
| predecessor1 = J. Warren Cassidy 
| office2 = Executive Vice President of the National Rifle Association of America
| term_start2 = 1991
| term_end2 = 2024
| predecessor2 = J. Warren Cassidy 
| caption = LaPierre at CPAC 2017
| birth_name = Wayne Robert LaPierre, Jr.
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = Schenectady, New York, U.S.
| residence = 
| alma_mater = Siena CollegeBoston College
| occupation = CEO and Executive Vice President of the NRA,
| employer = 
| salary = $5,051,249 (2015)
$1,422,339 (2016)
| networth = 
| term = 
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| party = 
| website = NRA.org
| religion = 
}}
**Wayne Robert LaPierre, Jr.** (born November 8, 1949 in Schenectady, New York) is an American gun rights activist and businessman. He is best known for his position as the executive vice president of the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) between 1991 and 2024.

On August 6, 2020 a lawsuit in New York said that LaPierre had defrauded the National Rifle Association of millions of dollars.

In January 2024 he resigned as CEO of the NRA. In February 2024 the court decided he had spent $5.4million of the Association's money on expensive clothes, private jet flights and other personal items for himself. He was ordered to pay back $4.3million.

## References
## Other websites
* Wayne LaPierre's NRA Press Conference Announcing National School Shield Program, as delivered transcript, audio, video, December 21, 2012
* 
*
Lee Pearson

**Sir David Lee Pearson** (born 4 February 1974) is a Paralimpic champion on horse riding. He won fourteen gold medals. He is called the "Godfather" of para-dressage.

## Early life 
Lee Pearson was born on 4 February 1974 in , England, with a medical condition called ''''. In 1980, when he was 6, Margaret Thatcher  (lifted) him up the stairs in 10 Downing Street. He was the first British Paralympic champion to come out, when he was 20. He is also a LGBTQ+ rights activist.

## Related pages 
* Natasha Baker – another English para-equestrian
* Sophie Wells – another English para-equestrian

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Flag of Wales

The **flag of Wales** ( or ''*, meaning *the red dragon'') is a red dragon passant on a green and white field.
Geauga County, Ohio

**Geauga County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. At the 2020 census, 95,397 people lived there. The county seat is Chardon.

It is named for a Onondaga or Seneca language word meaning 'raccoon', originally the name of the Grand River.

Geauga County is part of the Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. In 2008, Forbes Magazine ranked Geauga County as the fourth best place in America to raise a family.

About 20% of the county's population is Amish, as of 2017. After the discovery of the New World, the land that became Geauga County was originally part of the French colony of Canada (New France), which was handed over in 1763 to Great Britain and renamed the Province of Quebec. In the late 18th century, the land became part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory, and then was purchased by the Connecticut Land Company in 1795.

## References
Riemann mapping theorem

The **Riemann mapping theorem** says that for every region (without holes) on the [complex plane], there exists a smooth, angle-preserving, one-to-one map that takes our region to the unit disk. (The unit disk is the inside of the circle of radius 1 centered at the origin). This map is uniquely determined if you pick a point in your starting region to map to the origin, such that the derivative at that point is on the real line and strictly greater than zero.
John Draper

**John Draper** (born March 11, 1943) is an American computer programmer. In his 20's Draper worked for the US Air Force. There, he learned how to break into telephone networks. Apple Computer hired him because of these skills. Later, other companies such as IBM and Microsoft also tried to hire him to use his word processor EasyWriter. In the rest of his career, Draper continued to develop software for other companies.  Draper sometimes took part in exercises with fellow hackers. In 2017, some men said that this sometimes included unwanted touching showing sexual attraction to adolescent boys.

## References
Gina Haspel

**Gina Cheri Haspel** (born October 1, 1956) is an American intelligence officer. Haspel was the 7th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from April 26, 2018 to January 20, 2021. She was appointed by President Donald Trump. Before, she was the 6th Deputy Director of the CIA, appointed by Trump in February 2017.

On March 13, 2018, Haspel was nominated by President Trump to become the CIA Director, replacing Mike Pompeo. She is the first woman to hold the position. She was approved for confirmation by the Senate Intelligence Committee on May 16 by a 10-5 vote, with two Democrats voting in favor. She was sworn-in on May 21.

## Early life
Haspel was born Gina Cheri Walker on October 1, 1956 in Ashland, Kentucky.

Haspel was a student at the University of Kentucky for three years and transferred for her senior year to the University of Louisville, where she graduated in May 1978.

## Early career
Haspel joined the CIA in January 1985 as a reports officer. She held many undercover overseas positions, for many of which she was station chief. Her first field assignment was from 1987–1989 in Ethiopia, Central Eurasia, From 1996 to 1998, Haspel was station chief in Baku, Azerbaijan.

### Deputy Director of the CIA 
On February 2, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Haspel Deputy Director of the CIA. On February 8, 2017, many members of the Senate intelligence committee asked Trump to change his appointment of Haspel as Deputy Director.

## Director of the CIA (2018–2021) 
On March 13, 2018, President Donald Trump announced he would nominate Haspel to be the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, replacing Mike Pompeo who was set to become the new United States Secretary of State. Haspel became the first woman to become permanent Director of the CIA.

Many people were against her nomination because of her support of torture and water boarding.

Haspel was approved for confirmation by the Senate Intelligence Committee on May 16 by a 10–5 vote, with two Democrats voting in favor. The next day, Haspel was confirmed by the full Senate, on a mostly party-line, 54–45 vote.

## Personal life
Haspel married Jeff Haspel in 1976. They were divorced by 1985. Haspel lives in Ashburn, Virginia.

## References
Amazon Alexa

**Amazon Alexa** or **Alexa,** is a personal virtual assistant made by Amazon. It can help users with many tasks, such as basic math, and turning on or off smart lights with Bluetooth. It is similar to Siri and Google Assistant. 

## References
Bebeto de Freitas

**Paulo Roberto de Freitas**, best known as **Bebeto** (January 15, 1950 – March 13, 2018) was a Brazilian volleyball coach and football manager. He was the President of Botafogo FR football club.

Bebeto was born in Rio de Janeiro. He won a silver medal at the 1984 Olympics. He won the 1998 World Championships with Italy men's national team. He also competed in the volleyball tournaments at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

The following year he began his career as football manager for Clube Atlético Mineiro, moving to Botafogo in 2002, bringing the team back to Campeonato Brasileiro Série A in 2003.

De Freitas died on March 13, 2018 of a heart attack in Belo Horizonte, Brazil at the age of 68.

## References
Jens Nilsson

**Jens Bertil Georg Nilsson** (25 September 1948 – 13 March 2018) was a Swedish politician. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Sweden from 2009 to 2018. He was a member of the Social Democrats, part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats.

Nilsson died on 13 March 2018 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*Jens Nilsson on the European Parliament webpage (Swedish)
Rick Saccone

**Richard Saccone** (born February 14, 1958) is an American politician and author. He was in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2011 through 2019. He represented the state's 39th district as a Republican. 

Saccone was his party's nominee for the 18th congressional district special election, which was held on March 13, 2018 running against Democrat Conor Lamb. He narrowly lost the election to Lamb by 600 votes.

Saccone took part of the riots outside the United States Capitol to overturn the 2020 election on January 6, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*Official legislative website 
*Official campaign website
Conor Lamb

**Conor James Lamb** (born June 27, 1984) is an American politician and attorney. He is also a former United States Marine. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the United States Representative from 2018 to 2023.

Lamb was the Democratic candidate for Congress in Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district for 2018 special election. He ran against Republican Trump-backed State representative Rick Saccone. Lamb won with a narrow lead of 627 votes.

Lamb was a federal prosecutor in the U.S. Attorney's office in Pittsburgh, where he worked to fight the opioid epidemic by leading prosecutions of cases involving opioid-related deaths, violent crimes, and gun trafficking.

In August 2021, Lamb announced that he would be running for the United States Senate in the 2022 election.

## References
## Other websites
* Conor Lamb for Congress  official campaign site
Dakota Johnson

**Dakota Johnson** (born October 4, 1989 in Austin, Texas) is an American actress and model. She is the daughter of the actors Melanie Griffith and Don Johnson. Her maternal grandmother is actress Tippi Hedren.

Dakota Johnson first appeared onscreen with her mother in the comedy-drama movie *Crazy in Alabama* in 1999.

She was named Miss Golden Globe in 2006.

After high school, Dakota Johnson went back to acting. She had roles in movies, including *21 Jump Street*, *The Social Network* and *Need for Speed*.

Dakota Johnson played Anastasia "Ana" Steele in *Fifty Shades of Grey*, *Fifty Shades Darker* and *Fifty Shades Freed*. For *Fifty Shades of Grey*, she got a People's Choice Award for Favorite Drama Movie Actress. She was also nominated for a BAFTA Rising Star Award.

Since 2017, she has been in a relationship with singer Chris Martin.

## References
Kyrsten Sinema

**Kyrsten Lea Sinema** (; born July 12, 1976) is an American politician who as the United States Senator from Arizona from 2019 to 2025. She was the U.S. Representative for . She was first elected in 2012. 

Sinema is an independent. She served in both chambers of the State Legislature, being elected to the Arizona House of Representatives in 2004 and the Arizona Senate in 2010.

Sinema has worked for the adoption of the DREAM Act, pro-immigration reforms and supports same-sex marriage. She was the first openly bisexual person elected to the U.S. Congress.

Sinema ran in the United States Senate election in Arizona in 2018 to replace Senator Jeff Flake, who retired from the seat. She won the Democratic nomination in August 2018 and defeated Republican Martha McSally.

Sinema is the first female senator elected in Arizona and the second openly LGBT person ever to serve in the Senate, after Tammy Baldwin.

On December 9, 2022, Sinema left the Democratic Party and registered as an independent.

## References
## Other websites
*Congresswoman Kyrsten Sinema  official U.S. Senate website
*Kyrsten Sinema for U.S. Senate 
*
*Kyrsten Sinema  official Arizona Senate website (archived)
Life OK

**Life OK** was a Hindi language Indian Television Channel based in India a part of Star India. Which was fully owned by 21st Century Fox.

The channel launched on 11 December 2011.and is distributed many parts of the world.
The channel replaced Star India's now defunct youth oriented channel STAR One. The channel underwent an indantify change on 28 Against 2017 by replacing **Life OK** the entire  channel name and branding has been changed and the channel known as Star Bharat.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yurt

A **yurt**, also known as a **ger** in Mongolian, is a portable, round tent. It is covered with skins or felt. A yurt is commonly used as a dwelling by nomads in the grasslands of Central Asia.

## Construction
Traditional yurts consist of an expanding wooden circular frame carrying a felt cover. The felt is made from the wool of sheep. The wood to make the external structure is not to be found on the treeless steppes.

A yurt is designed to be dismantled and the parts carried compactly on camels or yaks to be rebuilt on another site. Complete construction takes around 2 hours.

Image:Montage d'une yourte murs.jpg|Mongolian Ger: starting with walls and door
Image:Yurt-construction-1.JPG|Mongolian Ger: starting to place roof poles
Image:Yurt-construction-2.JPG|Mongolian Ger: with roof poles in place
Image:Yurt-construction-3.JPG|Mongolian Ger: placing the thin inner cover on the roof
Image:Yurt-construction-4.JPG|Mongolian Ger: adding felt cover
Image:Yurt-construction-5.JPG|Mongolian Ger: adding the outer cover
Mongolian Ger.jpg|A ger sits on the Steppes near Mandalgovi

## References
Infusion

]]

**Infusion** is the process of getting plant chemicals into a solvent such as water, oil or alcohol. 

The flavours from plant material get into the solvent by putting in the plant material and letting it stay there for quite a time. This is known as steeping the material. An **infusion** is also the name for the resulting liquid. 

The process of infusion is different from decoction, which is boiling the plant material, or percolation, in which the water goes through the material (as in a coffeemaker.

## Related pages
*Mate (drink)
Helmholtz resonance

**Helmholtz resonance** or **wind throb** is air resonance in a cavity. Examples:
#Blowing across the top of an empty bottle. 
#Whistling

The name comes from a device created in the 1850s by Hermann von Helmholtz, the *Helmholtz resonator*. He used it to find the various frequencies or musical pitches in music and other complex sounds.

## References
Whistling

**Whistling** by people can be done without a whistle. Hard to describe, it is done by creating a small opening with one's lips and then blowing or sucking air through the hole. The air is moderated by the lips, curled tongue, teeth or fingers (placed over the mouth).

The use of pursed lips, tongue and sometimes fingers is to create turbulence The curled tongue acts as a resonant chamber, acting as a type of Helmholtz resonator. The art of whistling is a hard task to accomplish but is much easier once mastered.

Whistling is done to make people at a distance hear your signal. Sometimes used to call a cab, it can be used in dense forest or on hill-tops. It is a non-verbal method of communication which says, in effect, "take notice, I'm here". Whistling is widely used by shepherds to control their dogs.

## References
2147483647

**2,147,483,647** or **2147483647** is a Mersenne prime. It is the result of 231−1, and it is one of only four known double Mersenne primes. It is also the largest possible unsigned 32 bit integer. 

## References 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,147,483,647
Hong Sa-ik

**Hong Sa-ik** (hangul: 홍사익, hanja: 洪思翊, born February 2, 1887 – September 26, 1946) was a military general for Japan, but he was from Korea.

In September 1905, Hong Sa-ik entered the Korean empire military school but switched to a Japanese military school in Tokyo after Japan took over the country. He joined the Japanese military. From 1910 until 1936, he served in the army and he was promoted to general. In 1940, he was appointed to work in the city of Nanjing in China. In 1944 he was sent to the Philippines, where he was put in charge of prisons for captured Allied soldiers.

In August 1945, Japan was defeated by the American army and other Allied forces. Hong Sa-ik tried to escape, but he was arrested by the American army.  He was called a Class B war criminal, meaning that he committed crimes that are not unusual in war, like harming the prisoners in his camps. But the Allies did not think he planned the war or committed crimes against humanity, like the Nazis who ran the Holocaust.

On September 26, 1946, he was executed by firing squad with other Japanese generals.

## References 
* 山本七平『洪思翊中将の処刑』（文藝春秋、1986年）
* 山本七平『洪思翊中将の処刑』上、下（筑摩書房ちくま文庫、2006年）、上 、下 
* 長野為義『李朝の武人と桜花 日韓史の中の洪思翊中将』（角川書店、1992年） 
* 名越二荒之助『日韓共鳴二千年史 これを読めば韓国も日本も好きになる』（明成社、2002年）
Rationalization (mathematics)

The **rationalization** of denominators is to get rid of radicals that are in the denominator (the bottom part of a fraction). It works by dividing the bottom radical by itself, then multiplying that by the first expression.

:\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}} = \frac{a}{\sqrt{b}} \times \frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}} = \frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}^2} = \frac{a\sqrt{b}}{b}

## References
19 Kids and Counting

***19 Kids and Counting*** was an American reality television series. The series was broadcast on TLC from 2008 to 2015. It was first called *17 Kids and Counting*. The name changed because the parents Jim Bob and Michelle Duggar had more children. The series shows the religious lifestyle of the Duggar family. The series ended after the oldest son, Josh, admitted to sexual abuse of his younger sisters.

## Series overview
## Cast
The Duggar family is parents James Robert "Jim Bob" Duggar and Michelle Annette Ruark, and children Joshua "Josh" James, Jana Marie (Wissmann), John-David, Jill Michelle (Dillard), Jessa Lauren (Seewald), Jinger Nicole (Vuolo), Joseph "Joe" Garrett, Josiah "Siah" Matthew, Joy-Anna (Forsyth), Jedidiah Robert, Jeremiah Robert, Jason Michael, James Andrew, Justin Samuel, Jackson Levi, Johannah Faith, Jennifer Danielle, Jordyn-Grace Makiya, and Josie Brooklyn.

## References
Hermann von Helmholtz

**Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz** (31 August 1821&nbsp;– 8 September 1894) was a German physician and physicist who made significant contributions in several scientific fields. The  Helmholtz Association is named after him.

In physiology and psychology, he is known for his mathematics of the eye, theories of vision, ideas on the visual perception of space, and color vision research. His work on the sensation of tone, perception of sound, and the physiology of perception is also notable.

In physics, he is known for his theories on the conservation of energy, work in electrodynamics, chemical thermodynamics, and on a mechanical foundation of thermodynamics.

As a philosopher, he is known for his philosophy of science, ideas on the relation between the laws of perception and the laws of nature, the science of aesthetics, and ideas on the civilizing power of science.

## References
Narendra Jha

*]]

**Narendra Jha** (2 September 1962 – 14 March 2018) was an Indian actor. Jha is known for his work in Bollywood productions; his most noted movies being *Haider*, *Raees*, *Ghayal Once Again*, *Hamari Adhuri Kahani*, *Mohenjo Daro*, *Shorgul*, *My Father Iqbal*, *Force 2*, *Kaabil*, *2016 The End''.

Jha died at his farmhouse in Nashik early on 14 March 2018 after suffering a massive heart attack. He was 55 years old.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jim Bowen

**James Whittaker** (born **Peter Williams**; 20 August 1937 – 14 March 2018), known professionally as **Jim Bowen**,  was an English stand-up comedian and television personality. He was the long-time host of the ITV game show *Bullseye*, which he presented from its beginning in 1981 through to 1995. He was born in Heswall, England.

Bowen eventually devoted himself to comedy full-time, having been influenced by Ken Dodd and first appeared on television in *The Comedians*. This led to other television work during the 1970s. He achieved national attention after becoming host on *Bullseye*, which was a ratings success throughout the 1980s.

Bowen died on 14 March 2018, aged 80.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Antony, Hauts-de-Seine

**Antony** () is a French commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is  from the centre of Paris.

Antony is a subprefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine department and the seat of the arrondissement of Antony.

Watered by the Bièvre, a tributary of the Seine, Antony is located at the crossroads of very important transport routes, especially the main north-south axis which has existed for 2,000 years. Little urbanized until the early 20th century, the city grew considerably between the two wars, under Senator-Mayor Auguste Mounié, from 4,000 to 20,000 inhabitants. In the early 1960s the population quickly increased from 25,000 to 50,000 to accommodate the repatriated people from Algeria.

## References
Selhurst railway station

**Selhurst railway station** is a train station in Selhurst, South London in London Borough of Croydon. The station opened in 1868. It is served by Southern. It is in Fare Zone 4.

## Platforms 
 departing from platform 2 of Selhurst station in 2008. This train stopped at one of the slow platforms.]]
 speeding past platform 3 of Selhurst station. This train sped past one of the fast platforms.]]
There are 4 platforms at Selhurst. Platform 1 is for southbound services towards Caterham, East Croydon, Sutton and Epsom. Platform 2 is for northbound services towards London Victoria and London Bridge. Platforms 3 is for fast southbound services and platform 4 is for fast northbound services that pass this station.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Selhurst station facilities
Rypin

**Rypin**  () is a town in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship,
Poland. It is the capital of Rypin County.

Rypin is about 50&nbsp;km east of Toruń.

In 2009, 16,950 people lived there.
Rudolf Mang

**Rudolf Mang** (17 June 1950 – 12 March 2018) was a German heavyweight weightlifter. He was born in Bellenberg, Germany. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics and placed fifth and second, respectively.

Mang died in Berlin on 12 March 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 67.

## References
Louise Slaughter

**Dorothy Louise McIntosh Slaughter** (August 14, 1929 &ndash; March 16, 2018) was an American politician. She was the United States representative for New York's 25th congressional district from 1987 until her death in 2018. She was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Slaughter was the Chairwoman of the House Rules Committee from 2007 until 2011, and served as ranking minority member of the Committee (a post she also held from 2005 to 2007) from 2011 to 2018. From the 2017 retirement of Charles Rangel until her death, Slaughter was the dean of New York's House delegation. Slaughter was the oldest Member of the House of Representatives at the time of her death.

Slaughter died at a Washington, D.C. hospital of complications from a fall on March 16, 2018 at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter  official U.S. House site
*Louise Slaughter for Congress
*
* 
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* Biography at Ballotpedia
* Biography at NNDB
* Congressional profile at GovTrack
Emilio Disi

**Emilio Disi** (2 August 1943 &ndash; 14 March 2018) was an Argentine actor and comedian. He was born in Buenos Aires. Acting from 1968 until his death in 2018, he appeared in Daniel Burman's 2002 movie *Todas las azafatas van al cielo*. Disi also appeared in a number of TV series. His last performance in movies was in 2004 in *Los de la esquina*.

Disi died in Buenos Aires of lung cancer on 14 March 2018 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Petar Stipetić

**Petar Stipetić** (24 October 1937 – 14 March 2018) was a Croatian general.  He served as the Chief of General Staff of the Croatian Armed Forces from 2000 until 2002.

## Decorations and honors
On 14 September 1998, Stipetić was named honorary citizen of Ogulin. He was also decorated with several decorations:

## References
Liam O'Flynn

'''Liam O'Flynn''' (, 15 April 1945 – 14 March 2018) was an Irish uilleann piper and traditional folk musician. 

In addition to a solo career and his work with the group Planxty, O'Flynn recorded with many international musical artists, including Christy Moore, Dónal Lunny, Andy Irvine, Kate Bush, Mark Knopfler, the Everly Brothers, Emmylou Harris, Mike Oldfield, Mary Black, Enya and Sinéad O'Connor.

O'Flynn died on 14 March 2018 from emphysema at the age of 72.

## References
Broghil Valley National Park

**Broghil Valley** () is a valley and national park located in the upper northern reaches Chitral District, of Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is located close to the Afghan-Pakistan border.

## Related pages 
* Chitral District
* Chitral National Park
Rubén Galván

**Rubén Galván** (7 April 1952 – 14 March 2018) was an Argentine football midfielder. He played for Club Atlético Independiente for most of his career. 

At international level, he was part of the Argentina squad that won the 1978 FIFA World Cup on home soil.

Galván died of cirrhosis on 14 March 2018 at the age of 65.

## References
Sheikh Buddin National Park

**Sheikh Buddin National Park** (also spelled **Sheikh Badin National Park**) is in Dera Ismail Khan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The park was established in 2003 and covers an area of 15,540 hectares.

## Related pages 
* Dera Ismail Khan District
East Liverpool, Ohio

**East Liverpool** is a city in Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,958 people lived there.

East Liverpool is located along the Ohio River. It borders the states of Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

## References
Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park

**Lulusar-Dodipat National Park** () is in the Kaghan Valley in Mansehra District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The park was created in 2003. The scenic Dudipatsar Lake and Lulusar Lake and peaks are in the park.

## Related pages 
* Mansehra District
Saiful Muluk National Park

**Saiful Muluk National Park** () is located in the Kaghan Valley in Mansehra District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, in northern Pakistan. The park was created in 2003.

Some of the park's fauna includes the snow leopard, asiatic black bear, marmot, weasel, eurasian lynx, indian leopard, Himalayan snowcock, and the snow partridge.

Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park is close to Saiful Muluk National Park.

## Related pages 
* Mansehra District
Palle Kjærulff-Schmidt

**Palle Kjærulff-Schmidt** (7 July 1931 – 14 March 2018) was a Danish movie director and screenwriter. He directed 32 movies between 1957 and 1995. His 1964 movie *To* was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival. Two years later, his 1967 movie *Story of Barbara* was entered into the 17th Berlin International Film Festival.

In 1965, he co-produced the movie *4x4* and it was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.

Kjærulff-Schmidt died after a short illness at the age of 86.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Human tooth

The **human teeth** mechanically break down pieces of food by cutting and crushing them before swallowing and digesting them. Humans have four types of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each with their own function.
Historical Dictionary of Switzerland

The ***Historical Dictionary of Switzerland*** is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland. It tries to use modern historical research to provide information in a broad manner. It is published by a foundation supported by the Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (SAGW/ASSH) and the Swiss Historical Society (SGG-SHH). It is financed by national research grants. Other than 35 people at the central offices, it is written by a team including 100 academic advisors, 2500 historians and 100 translators.

## Print edition 
The encyclopedia is being edited at the same time in the three national languages of Switzerland: German (*Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz*, HLS), French (*Dictionnaire Historique de la Suisse*, DHS) and Italian (*Dizionario Storico della Svizzera*, DSS). There are 13 volumes. The first was published in 2002. The last volume was published in 2014.

The 36,000 headings are grouped into:
# Biographies (35%)
# Articles on families and genealogy (10%)
# Articles on places (municipalities, cantons, other nation states, fortresses, signories, abbeys, archeological sites) (30%)
# Subject articles (historical phenomena and terms, institutions, events) (25%)

## On-line edition 
The on-line edition has been available since 1998. All articles in the print version are available, for free, but no images. It also lists all 36,000 topics that are to be covered.

## Bibliography
* *Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz* (HLS), Schwabe AG, Basel,  (2002–)
* *Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse* (DHS), Editions Gilles Attinger, Hauterive,  (2002–)
* *Dizionario storico della Svizzera* (DSS), Armando Dadò editore, Locarno,  (2002–)
* *Lexicon Istoric Retic* (LIR), Kommissionsverlag Desertina, Chur,  (vol.1: Abundi à Luzzi),  (vol. 2: Macdonald à Zwingli)

## Other websites
*
* DHS/HLS/DSS online edition in German, French and Italian
* *Lexicon Istoric Retic* (LIR) online edition in Romansh
Calendar era

A **calendar era** is the **year numbering** system used by a calendar. The Gregorian calendar for example numbers its years in the Western Anno Domini system (the Coptic Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox churches have their own Christian eras). The instant, date, or year from which time is marked is called the *epoch* of the era. There are many different calendar eras such as Saka Era. The Hebrew calendar, Chinese calendar, and Islamic calendar all start from different epochs.

In ancient times, regnal years were counted from the year a new monarch took the throne. This makes ancient timelines very difficult to reconstruct, because they are based on separate and scattered king lists, such as the Sumerian King List and the Babylonian Canon of Kings. In East Asia, having era names based on ruling monarchs ended in the 20th century except for Japan, where they are still used.

## References
Søren Kragh-Jacobsen

**Søren Kragh-Jacobsen** (born 2 March 1947) is a Danish movie director, musician, and songwriter. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.

He was one of the founders and members of the Dogme95 project for creating movies without artificial technology or techniques.

Kragh-Jacobsen was a popular musician in Denmark before going to film school in Prague. After returning to Denmark, he directed and co-wrote television productions.

His first feature movie was *Wanna See My Beautiful Navel?* (1978).  Then he made the successful *Rubber Tarzan* (1981), *Thunderbirds* (1983), ''Emma's Shadow* (1988), *Shower of Gold* (1988), *The Boys from St. Petri* (1991), *The Island on Bird Street* (1997), and his international break-through, dogme No. 3 *Mifune's Last Song* (1999), and *Skagerrak* (2003). *Mifune's Last Song* won the Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival. *Skagerrak* was entered into the 25th Moscow International Film Festival. He has done some commercials and Danish/Swedish television series.

*The Boys from St. Petri'' was screened out of competition at the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Spreuerhofstraße

**Spreuerhofstraße** is one of the world's narrowest streets on the earth. It is in Reutlingen, which is a city in Germany. Its narrowest point is . Its widest point is . The street was built in 1727. This happened while the city built itself again. That was necessary because a big fire destroyed the city in 1726. The street is officially listed in the Land-Registry Office as City Street Number 77.

## References
Doctoral advisor

A **doctoral advisor** (or **dissertation director** or **dissertation advisor**) is a university faculty member whose helps guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate degree. This includes helping them select coursework, as well as shaping, refining and directing the students' choice of sub-discipline in which they will be examined or on which they will write a dissertation. Students in general choose advisors based on their areas of interest within their discipline, their desire to work closely with particular graduate faculty, and the willingness and availability of those faculty to work with them.

## References
## Other websites
* Supervision of PhD students (with some focus on disagreements)
* Cambridge example
1380s

The **1380s** was a decade that began on 1 January 1380 and ended on 31 December 1389. It is distinct from the decade known as the ***139th decade*** which began on January 1, 1381 and ended on December 31, 1390.

## Events and trends 
1381
* June 12– Peasants' Revolt: In England, rebels from Kent and Essex, led by Wat Tyler and Jack Straw, meet at Blackheath. There the rebels are encouraged by a sermon by renegade priest John Ball.
* June 14– Peasants' Revolt: Rebels destroy John of Gaunt's Savoy Palace and storm the Tower of London, killing the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Lord Chancellor. King Richard II of England meets the leaders of the revolt and agrees to reforms such as fair rents and the abolition of serfdom.
* June 15– Peasants' Revolt: During further negotiations, Wat Tyler is murdered by the King's entourage. Noble forces subsequently overpower the rebel army. The rebel leaders are eventually captured and executed and Richard II revokes his concessions.
1382
* Winchester College is founded in England.

## Deaths 
1380
* Catherine of Siena, Italian saint (born 1347)
* King Charles V of France (born 1338)
* Bertrand du Guesclin, Constable of France
1381
* June 15– Wat Tyler, English rebel