open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bunk'd

'''''Bunk'd*** (subtitled ***Bunk'd: Learning the Ropes''''' in its sixth season) is an American comedy television series created by Pamela Eells O'Connell that premiered on Disney Channel on July 31, 2015. The series was originally a spinoff of *Jessie* from seasons 1-3, but became its own independent show starting season 4. It stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, Skai Jackson, Miranda May, Kevin Quinn, Nathan Arenas, Nina Lu, Raphael Alejandro, Will Buie Jr., Scarlett Estevez and Mallory Mahoney.

## Cast and characters 
### Main 
* Peyton List as Emma Ross (main seasons 1–3, special guest season 5), the oldest of the Ross children and counselor-in-training in Cabin Woodchuck. She is shown to have a unique sense of fashion. She becomes manager of the camp in the third season.
* Karan Brar as Ravi Ross (season 4-present), an upbeat and enthusiastic actor from Hollywood, who enjoys leading the Grizzly cabin in meditation exercises but has no camp experience. 
* Shelby Simmons as Ava King the brother of Emma, Ravi, and Zuri who was in summer school at the start of the series and occasionally visits them.
* Kevin Chamberlin as Bertram Winkle, the butler of the Ross family.
* Christina Moore as Christina Ross, the mother of the Ross siblings and a Camp Kikiwaka alumni.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2015/16)
* Lou Hackhauser (Miranda May), Xander McCormick (Kevin G. Quinn), Jorge Ramirez (Nathan Arenas) and Tiffany Chen (Nina Lu) joins the cast.
* Luke Ross (Cameron Boyce) is no longer part of the main cast.
* Kevin G. Quinn was absent for two episodes.
* Nathan Arenas and Nina Lu was absent for four episodes.
* Cameron Boyce makes a guest appearance in one episode "Luke's Back".

### Season 2 (2016/17) 
* Karan Brar was absent for one episode.
* Kevin G. Quinn was absent for three episodes.
* Nathan Arenas was absent for two episodes.
* Nina Lu was absent for four episodes.
* Cameron Boyce makes a guest appearance in one episode "Luke Out Below".

## References
Corrie

**Corrie** may mean:

## TV
* *Coronation Street* (nickname), a British television soap opera
** *Corrie!*, a play written to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of *Coronation Street* in 2010

## Music
* The Corries, a Scottish folk group

## People
* Corrie (surname), a surname (including a list of persons with the name)
** Corrie family, a Scottish family

* Corrie (given name), a given name (including a list of persons with the name)

## Other uses
* Corrie or cirque, a terrain feature created by glaciation in high mountains
* Corrie, Arran, a village on the Isle of Arran, Scotland

## Other
* MV *Rachel Corrie*, a ship named after Rachel Corrie
Croton-on-Hudson, New York

**Croton-on-Hudson** is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 8,327 at the 2020 census. It is in the town of Cortlandt as part of New York City's northern suburbs. The village was incorporated in 1898.

Croton-on-Hudson is the original home of the Hudson Institute, a key Cold War think tank where the justification for nuclear war was developed.

## References
Gabès

**Gabès** ( *)*, also spelled *Cabès*, *Cabes*, *Kabes*, *Gabbs* and *Gaps*, is a city in Tunisia. It has a population of 152,921 people. It is the sixth largest city in Tunisia.
1980 Kalamazoo tornado

The **1980 Kalamazoo tornado** was a natural disaster in Michigan in the United States on May 13, 1980.

## Synopsis 
Tuesday, May 13, 1980 began with temperatures in the upper 50s with fog. By 3:00 p.m., A warm front lifted north of the city, and thunderstorms began developing later that afternoon. By 3:30 p.m., A thunderstorm rapidly intensified, so the National Weather Service issued a severe thunderstorm warning. 

The first tornado began around 3:40 p.m. and dissipated at 3:50 p.m. The first tornado did not cause any deaths but injured 25 people. Shortly after the first tornado dissipated, a supercell thunderstorm caused a new tornado to form as it was moving into Kalamazoo. The first images were captured by two news reporters in the city, where shortly thereafter caused its first fatality. As the tornado moved into downtown, an employee at a local electronics store captured it. The tornado could be seen moving southeast, damaging homes and uprooting trees as it moved into downtown. As the employee ran to the basement, the tornado killed three more people, two at Gilmore's Apartment Store and a motorcyclist struck by a falling tree. The tornado killed one more person in Constock Township before dissipating.

This tornado was responsible for 5 deaths and 79 injuries, and $50,000,000 worth of property damage. It also left 1,200 without homes.
List of Emmerdale characters

***Emmerdale*** is a British television soap opera first broadcast on ITV on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first.

## Present characters
### Regular characters
### Recurring and guest characters
## Cast changes
### Future characters
### Returning characters
## Former characters
## References
## Other websites
* Characters and cast at itv.com
* Characters and cast at the Internet Movie Database
Jill Ker Conway

**Jill Ker Conway** OA (9 October 1934 – 1 June 2018) was an Australian-American author. She was born in Hillston, New South Wales.

Conway was known for her autobiographies, in particular her first memoir, *The Road from Coorain*. She was also Smith College's first female president, from 1975 to 1985, and served as a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 2004 she was designated a Women's History Month Honoree by the National Women's History Project. In 2013, she received a 2012 National Humanities Medal from President Barack Obama.

Conway died on 1 June 2018 at her home in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* *The Road from Coorain* - Discussion questions
* Excerpts from *The Road from Coorain*
* IMDB entry on *The Road from Coorain* TV-film
* Masterpiece Theatre - *The Road from Coorain* 
*
**Booknotes* interview with Ker Conway on *When Memory Speaks: Reflections on Autobiography*, May 24, 1998.
Hilmar Hoffmann

**Hilmar Hoffmann** (25 August 1925 – 1 June 2018) was a German cultural and movie historian. He was born in Bremen, Germany. Between 1970 and 1990 he was a City Councillor in Frankfurt am Main, and initiated the promotion of free groups in urban culture. From 1993 to 2001 he was president of the Goethe-Institut (Munich). He taught movie theory and cultural politics at the Goethe University Frankfurt.

Hoffmann died in Frankfurt, Germany on 1 June 2018 of a stroke at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Hilmar Hoffmann in the portal film
*Full Biography Hilmar Hoffmann
Poldy Bird

**Poldy Bird** (16 December 1941 – 1 June 2018) was an Argentinian writer and poet. She made poems and collaborations in several newspapers of Argentina and the world. She was born in Paraná, in the province of Entre Ríos, Argentina. She was raised in Buenos Aires. Among her most famous texts are *Cuentos para Verónica* (in honor of her first daughter), *Cuentos para leer sin rimel*, *Nuevos cuentos para Verónica*  and *Cuentos con niebla*.

Bird died at her home in Buenos Aires on 1 June 2018 at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
**Poldy Bird, la literatura del sentimiento* TELAM
**Yo no escribo con tinta sino con sangre*  Interview in *Revista Mía*
Fredericksburg, Texas

**Fredericksburg** () is the seat of Gillespie County, in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 Census, the city had a population of 10,875.

## References
Macon, Mississippi

**Macon** is a city in Noxubee County, Mississippi along the Noxubee River. The population was 2,582 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Noxubee County.

## References
Nakahara Prize

The **Nakahara Prize** is an award from the Japanese Economic Association. It is given every year since 1995. The prize is for Japanese economists younger than 45 years old. They get the prize because their work has become well-known internationally. The prize is named after its sponsor Nobuyuki Nakahara. The purpose of the prize is to encourage young economists to publish excellent papers and books internationally. In 2016, Sagiri Kitao was the first woman to win the prize.

## Recipients
## Related pages
*John Bates Clark Medal
*Yrjö Jahnsson Award
*Gossen Prize

## Other websites
*Japanese Economic Association: Nakahara Prize
Hitotsubashi University

is a national university specialized in the social sciences in Tokyo, Japan. The university has campuses in Kunitachi, Kodaira, and Kanda. Hitotsubashi is one of the top universities in Japan. It is very strong in economics and commerce related subjects. The university has strong international relationships. It has academic exchange agreements with 83 universities and research institutions, including University of Chicago, the University of Oxford and the University of California.

## Faculties and graduate schools
Hitotsubashi University has about 4,500 undergraduate students and 2,100 postgraduate students. There are about 630 faculty members.

### Undergraduate programs
* Commerce (275)
* Economics (275)
* Law (175)
* Social Sciences (235)

### Graduate programs
* Commerce (Master Program: 108, Doctor Program: 30)
* Economics (Master Program: 70, Doctor Program: 30)
* Law (Master Program: 15, Doctor Program: 26 Juris Doctor Program: 100)
* Social Sciences (Master Program: 87, Doctor Program: 44)
* Language and Society (Master Program: 49, Doctor Program: 21)
* International Corporate Strategy (ICS) (including MBA Program)
* International and Public Policy (55)

Parentheses show how many students enter in a year.
## Entrance exams
Hitotsubashi University is a very hard school to enter. So there are many textbooks for their entrance exams. One Japanese publisher has made a 15-year collection of their English tests. Another publisher made a 50-year collection of their Mathematics exam.

## References
## Other websites
* Hitotsubashi University 
* Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy (ICS) Hitotsubashi University
Andrée Lachapelle

**Andrée Lachapelle** OC, CQ (November 13, 1931 &ndash; November 21, 2019) was a Canadian actress. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. She was known for her roles in *Léolo*, *Cap Tourmente*, *Route 132*, *The Last Escape* and ''Don't Let the Angels Fall''.

In 1985, she was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1997, she was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.

On November 21, 2019, Lachapelle, who had cancer, died by assisted suicide at a Montreal hospital. She was 88 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Celebrating Women's Achievements. Andrée Lachapelle (1931- ) Actor., Library and Archives Canada biography
Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt

**Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt** (15 June 1928 – 2 June 2018) was an Austrian ethologist. He was the founder of the field of human ethology. In authoring the book which bears that title, he applied ethology to humans by studying them in a perspective more common to volumes studying animal behavior. He was born in Vienna.

In 1970 he became Professor for Zoology at the University of Munich. From 1975 to 2018, he was the head of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Physiology, Department of Human Ethology in Andechs, Germany. He was the co-founder and first president of the International Society for Human Ethology.

From 1992 until his death, he was Honorary Director of the Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for Urban Ethology in Vienna.

For many years he dived with Hans Hass on his diving boat *Xarifa*.

Eibl-Eibesfeldt died on 2 June 2018 in Vienna at the age of 89.

## References
Life of the Party (movie)

***Life of the Party*** is a 2018 American comedy movie directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone and Melissa McCarthy. It is the third movie directed by Falcone and co-written by the pair, following *Tammy* (2014) and *The Boss* (2016). 

The movie, starring McCarthy, Molly Gordon, Gillian Jacobs, Maya Rudolph, Julie Bowen, Matt Walsh, Debby Ryan, Adria Arjona, Jessie Ennis, Stephen Root, and Jacki Weaver.

It is about a newly divorced mother who returns to college to complete her degree, and ends up bonding with her daughter's friends.

It is produced by On the Day Productions and New Line Cinema. The movie was released on May 11, 2018, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It has made $49 million worldwide and received mixed reviews from critics.

## References
Gillian Jacobs

**Gillian MacLaren Jacobs** (; born October 19, 1982) is an American actress. She is known for playing Britta Perry on the NBC/Yahoo! Screen comedy series *Community*, Mickey Dobbs on the Netflix series *Love*, and *The Powerpuff Girls*.

She also starred in the HBO television show *Girls*. She appeared in many movies such as *Gardens of the Night* (2008), *The Lookalike* (2014), *Life Partners* (2014), *Hot Tub Time Machine 2* (2015), ''Don't Think Twice* (2016), *Brother Nature* (2016), *Life of the Party* (2018) and *Ibiza'' (2018).                                                                                     

## References
Keeping Up with the Joneses (movie)

***Keeping Up with the Joneses*** is a 2016 American action comedy movie directed by Greg Mottola and written by Michael LeSieur. It stars Zach Galifianakis, Jon Hamm, Isla Fisher and Gal Gadot. 

The movie is about a suburban couple (Galifianakis and Fisher) who begin to suspect their new neighbors (Hamm and Gadot) are secret agents. The movie was released on October 21, 2016 by 20th Century Fox, received got negative reviews and was a box office bomb, grossing $29 million against its $40 million budget.

## References
Sagiri Kitao

is a Japanese economist and professor at University of Tokyo.

## Career 
Kitao was born on 1972 , in Saitama, Japan. She graduated from Waseda University in 1996. She worked for Goldman Sachs for several years.

She earned a M.P.A./I.D. (Master in Public Administration/International Development) from Harvard Kennedy School in 2001. She received a Ph.D. from New York University in 2007.

Kitao was an assistant professor at University of Southern California (2007-2009). Next, she was an associate professor at City University of New York (2011-2015). She is now a professor at University of Tokyo.

She won the Nakahara Prize for young Japanese economists in 2016. She is the first woman to win the prize.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Sagiri Kitao's personal website
* Researcher page at National Bureau of Economic Research
Adria Arjona

**Adria Arjona Torres** (born April 25, 1992) is an Guatemalan-American actress. She is best known for her role as Emily in the HBO television series *True Detective* (2015) and as Dani Silva in two episodes of the CBS television series *Person of Interest* (2014, 2015).

In 2018, she starred as Amanda in *Life of the Party*. She also voices Ramirez in the video game *Fortnite*.

## Other websites
*
Matt Walsh (comedian)

**Matt Walsh** (born October 13, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, movie director, and screenwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the Upright Citizens Brigade sketch comedy troupe and for playing Mike McLintock on the HBO series *Veep*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Audio interview on The Sound of Young America: MP3 Link
*Interviewed by Josh Fulton  on Improv Resource Center
The Boss (2016 movie)

***The Boss*** is a 2016 American comedy movie directed by Ben Falcone and written by Falcone, Melissa McCarthy and Steve Mallory. The movie stars McCarthy, Kristen Bell, Ella Anderson, Tyler Labine, Kathy Bates, Annie Mumolo, Timothy Simons, and Peter Dinklage.

The movie is about a wealthy woman who, after being arrested and losing her fortune, uses her assistant's daughter's Dandelion Girls cookie sales to return to the top. The movie was released on April 8, 2016, by Universal Pictures. It made $78 million worldwide.

## References
Masterminds (2016 movie)

***Masterminds*** is a 2016 American comedy movie which is based on the October 1997 Loomis Fargo Robbery in North Carolina. It is directed by Jared Hess and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer and Emily Spivey. It stars Zach Galifianakis, Owen Wilson, Kristen Wiig, Kate McKinnon, Leslie Jones and Jason Sudeikis.

It premiered in Los Angeles on September 26, 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on September 30, 2016, by Relativity Media. The movie received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $30 million.

## References
Bridesmaids (2011 movie)

***Bridesmaids*** is a 2011 American comedy movie directed by Paul Feig, written by Annie Mumolo and Kristen Wiig, and produced by Judd Apatow, Barry Mendel, and Clayton Townsend. 

The plot is about Annie (Wiig), who suffers a series of misfortunes after being asked to serve as maid of honor for her best friend, Lillian, played by Maya Rudolph. Rose Byrne, Melissa McCarthy, Ellie Kemper, and Wendi McLendon-Covey co-star as Lillian's bridesmaids, with Chris O'Dowd, Rebel Wilson, Matt Lucas, Michael Hitchcock, Jon Hamm, and Jill Clayburgh, in her final movie role, in supporting roles.

Upon its opening release in the United States and Canada on May 13, 2011, *Bridesmaids* was both critically and commercially successful. The movie made $26 million in its opening weekend, eventually made over $288 million worldwide. After the movie was made, many other women-only comedies were made due to the success.

The movie was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. On January 24, 2012, the movie was nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Melissa McCarthy and Best Original Screenplay for Wiig and Mumolo.

## References
The Nutcracker and the Four Realms

***The Nutcracker and the Four Realms*** is an American fantasy movie directed by Lasse Hallström and written by Ashleigh Powell and Simon Beaufoy. It is based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's *The Nutcracker and the Mouse King* and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet *The Nutcracker*. It is about a young girl who finds a Nutcracker doll among the family's gifts and is charged by her parents to take special care of it.

The movie stars Keira Knightley, Mackenzie Foy, Helen Mirren, Morgan Freeman, Richard E. Grant, Miranda Hart and Eugenio Derbez with Misty Copeland.

It was released by Walt Disney Pictures on November 2, 2018 in Real D 3D and IMAX 3D. The movie received mainly negative reviews with a 34% on Rotten Tomatoes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ben Falcone

**Benjamin Scott Falcone** (born August 25, 1973) is an American actor, comedian and movie director. He is married to actress Melissa McCarthy, with whom he has two children. 

Falcone appeared in small roles of McCarthy's movies *Bridesmaids*, *Identity Thief*, *The Heat*, and Life of the Party and co-starred in ''What to Expect When You're Expecting* and *Enough Said*. 

Falcone made his directorial debut in 2014 with *Tammy*. He would go on to direct *The Boss* and *Life of the Party'', all of which starred McCarthy.

## References
## Other websites
*
Privateer

A **privateer** was a privately-owned ship that was given an official government letter of marque to raid enemy shipping during wartime. The term also applies to sailors on such ships.

Well-known privateers included Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher, both from England.

## United States
During the American Revolution, privateers were used by the United States to raid British shipping.

During the War of 1812, privateers were again used to raid British shipping.

During the American Civil War, the Confederate States issued privateers letters of marque.

## References
Hugo Gaston

**Hugo Gaston** (; born 26 September 2000) is a French tennis player.

The highest ATP singles ranking Gaston achieved was 1335, he achieved it on 27 November 2017.

In December 2017, Gaston won the Orange Bowl International Tennis Championship.

## Junior Grand Slam finals 
### Doubles: 1 title 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Maurice Germot

**Maurice Germot** (; 15 November 1882 – 6 August 1958) was a French tennis player and Olympic champion. He won two Olympic Gold medals in doubles. The first time was with his partner Max Decugis in 1906 and the second time with André Gobert in 1912. He also won a Silver medal in singles in 1906.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Smilja Mučibabić

**Smilja Mučibabić** (14 October 1912 – 12 August 2006)  was a reputable and effective Bosnian  biologist. She was among the most distinguished biologists in the former Yugoslavia in 20th century. She was born in Mostar and died in Sarajevo.

She was:
* first Bosnia-Herzegovinian PhD in biological science (Cambridge, 1953.), 
*founder and first head of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1953.),
* co-founder of the Faculty of Science University of Sarajevo (1954.),
* the first dean of the Faculty of Science in Sarajevo  (1960.),
* founder, first and long-time head of Department of Biology of Faculty of Science in Sarajevo (1960),  and
* co-founder and first president of several professional and scientific associations and their journals in Bosnia and Herzegovina and former Yugoslavia.

## Biography
Smilja Mučibabić was born in Mostar, 14 September 1912, where she acquired elementary and high school education. From 1930 until 1934 she studied biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade. Mostar was then in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Before the World War II she was professor in Veliko Gradište,  and then in Sremski Karlovci. As a member of a group of pro-communist activists, she was arrested and taken to the German camp Jankomir near Zagreb, and later to the prison on the Savska cesta where she was detained until the end of the war 1945.

In the first after the war days, Smilja Mučibabić returned to Krapina and worked in a high school until the end of the school 1945/1946 . She was transferred to the Teacher School in Mostar. The following year, as an experienced professional,she was appointed director of this gymnasium. Her successful management of the Gymnasium and her care for the improvement of teaching was noted, and she got numerous awards and prizes.

In autumn 1949 she became professor Higher Pedagogical School  in Sarajevo. She worked there until the founding of the Department of Biology at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (1954). Then she was sent to the Zoological Institute of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Beograd. For two years she worked for the opening and launching of the newly established Chair for biology in Sarajevo.

She got a British Council scholarship to the University of Cambridge. for two years, She worked on a PhD doctoral dissertation in the protozoological ecology. Smilja Mučibabić was exceptionally allowed to defending doctoral thesis after two years.

## Related pages
*University of Sarajevo
*List of ecologists from Europe

## References
Ramnath Thakur

**Ram Nath Thakur**, (born March 3, 1950 in Karpoori Gram) is an Indian politician. He belongs to the Janata Dal (United) party. He represents Bihar in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament.

He was elected for the April 2014–April-2020 term.

## References
Janata Dal (United)

**Janata Dal (United)** (**JD(U)**) is a centre-left Indian political party with political presence mainly in Bihar and Jharkhand. The Janata Dal (United) was formed with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, the Lokshakti Party and the Samta Party on 30 October 2003. Janata Dal (United)'s party mentor and patron is the veteran socialist leader George Fernandes. JD(U) is currently a part of BJP led National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

## References
Ahmed Elmohamady

**Ahmed Eissa Elmohamady Abdel Fattah** (; born 9 September 1987) is an Egyptian former professional footballer who played as a right-back and captained the Egypt national football team.

He was part of the Egyptian squads that won the 2008 and 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Career statistics
### International
### International goals
:*Egypt score listed first, score column indicates score after each Elmohamady goal.*
* FA Cup runner-up: 2013–14
* Football League Championship play-offs: 2016

**Aston Villa**
* EFL Championship play-offs: 2019
* EFL Cup runner-up: 2019–20

**Egypt**
* Africa Cup of Nations: 2008, 2010; runner-up: 2017

### Individual
* CAF Team of the Year: 2010
* Hull City Player of the Year: 2012–13

## References 
## Other websites 
* Premier League profile
Penn Jillette

**Penn Fraser Jillette** (born March 5, 1955) is an American magician, juggler, comedian, musician, inventor, actor, filmmaker, television personality and best-selling author. He is known for his work with fellow magician Teller as half of the team Penn & Teller. 

He has published eight books, including the New York Times Bestseller, *God, No!: Signs You May Already Be an Atheist and Other Magical Tales*. He is also known for his advocacy of atheism, scientific skepticism, the First Amendment, libertarianism, and free-market capitalism.

## References
Ahmed Sofa

**Ahmed Sofa** (; 30 June 194328 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi writer and novelist.

Born in Chittagong, Sofa was educated at the University of Dhaka. He served many newspapers, and magazines as editors. A writer by occupation, Sofa wrote 18 non-fiction books, 8 novels, 4 collections of poems, 1 collection of short stories, and several books in other genres.

In *Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas* (A New Mode of Intellectualism, 1972), Sofa reminded the writers and artists of their true responsibility. In *Bangali Musalmaner Man* (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims, 1981), Sofa surveyed the history of Bengali Muslims to explain how their identity was formed, and how they might overcome the causes of their backwardness.

In *Gabhi Bittanta* (A Tale of a Cow, 1995), Sofa satirizes Bangladeshi university teachers engaged in party politics and corruption. *Pushpa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran* (Tales of Flowers, Trees, and Birds, 1996) narrates Sofa's personal relation with birds, plants and nature.

Sofa is a very influential writer in Bangladesh. Sofa was criticized for his bohemian lifestyle. He was called rebel, mad and insolent

He was awarded Ekushe Padak posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh in 2002.

## Books by Sofa 
### Essays
**Jagrata Bangladesh* (Watchful Bangladesh) (1971)
**Buddhibrttir Natun Binyas* (A New Mode of Intellectualism) (1972)
*"'Banglabhasha: Rajnitir Aloke* (The Bengali Language: In the Light of Politics) (1975)
**Bangladesher Rajnoitik Jatilata* (Political Complications in Bangladesh) (1977)
**Sipahi Yuddher Itihas* (History of the Sepoy Movement) (1979)
**Bangali Musalmaner Man* (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims) (1981)
**Sheikh Mjibur Rahman O Anyanya Prabantdha* (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Other Essays) (1989)
**Rajnitir Lekha* (Political Writings) (1993)
**Anupurbik Taslima O Anyanya Sparshakatara Prasanga* (Taslima from Beginning to End and Other Sensitive Issues) (1994)
**Samprathik Bibechana: Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas* (Reconsideration: A New Mode of Intellectualism) (1997)
**Shantichukti O Nirabachita Prabandha* (Peace Treaty and Selected Essays) (1998)
**Yadyapi Amar Guru* (He is Still My Teacher) (1998)

### Novels
**Surya Tumi Sathi* (Sun, You are My Companion) (1967)
**Omkar* (The Om) (1975)
**Ekjan Ali Kenaner Utthan Patan* (The Rise and Fall of an Ali Kenan) (1989)
**Maranbilas* (Death-Wish) (1989)
**Alatachakra* (A Circle of Fire) (1990)
**Gabhi Bittanta* (A Tale of a Cow) 1994)
**Ardhek Nari Ardhek Ishvari* (Half Woman and Half Goddess) (1996)
**Puspa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran* (Tales of Flowers, Trees and Birds) (1996)

### Short stories
**Nihata Nakshatra* (Slain Star) (1969)

### Poems
**Jallad Samay* (Time, the Hangman) (1975)
**Ekti Prabin Bater Kachhe Prarthana* (Prayer to an Ancient Banayan Tree) (1977)
**Lenin Ghumobe Ebar* (Lenin Will Sleep Now) (1999)

### Juvenile stories
**Dolo Amar Kanakchapa'' (Let's Rock, My Kanakchapa) (1968)

### Nursery rhymes
**Go-Hakim* (Bovine Justice) (1977)

## References
Maxime Cadé

**Maxime Cadé** (born 21 January 1994) is a French Olympic fencer. He participated in the individual foil event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Philippe Crébassa

**Philippe Crébassa** is a French aerospace engineer and businessman. He is the current President of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport.

Graduate from the École Polytechnique, the French Civil Aviation University and the Toulouse School of Economics, Philippe Crébassa starts his career in 1992 at the Directorate General for Civil Aviation. In 2013, he becomes Vice-President of the French Civil Aviation University. He is nominated President of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport in June 2018.

## References
Lion's Club

**Lions Clubs International** (**LCI**) is an international non-political service organization founded originally in 1917 in Chicago, Illinois by Melvin Jones. It is now headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois. , it had over 48,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members in over 200 countries around the world.

## References
Álvaro Lapuerta

**Álvaro de Lapuerta Quintero** (22 September 1927 &ndash; 2 June 2018) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. He sat on the Congress of Deputies between 1977 and 2004, and as served as treasurer of the People's Party from 1993 to 2008. 

Lapuerta died on 2 June 2018 in Madrid of complications of dementia at the age of 90. 

## References
Miguel Obando y Bravo

**Miguel Obando y Bravo** (2 February 1926 – 3 June 2018) was a Nicaraguan prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Managua from 1970 until his resignation on 12 March 2005. On 25 May 1985, he was selected by Pope John Paul II to be cardinal. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. He was born in La Libertad, Chontales, Nicaragua.

Obando died in Managua on 3 June 2018 of a heart attack at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Honorary Doctoral Degrees, Universidad Francisco Marroquín
1984 Barneveld–Black Earth tornado

The **1984 Barneveld Tornado** was a tornado outbreak that occurred in Barneveld, Wisconsin on June 8, 1984.

The tornado began breaking out on the afternoon of June 7, across North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri. Three people were killed in Missouri by the tornado, and one person was killed in Iowa just after 9:00 p.m. CDT. The severe weather then shifted into Wisconsin, where a tornado watch went out at 11:00 p.m. CDT

A supercell thunderstorm, which produced the tornado in Iowa at 9:00 p.m. CT entered Wisconsin from the Iowa/Illinois border at midnight. At 12:30 a.m., the first tornado touched down in Lafayette County. At 12:41 a.m., it drove through Barneveld. A sharp bolt of lightning as well as a loud clap of thunder cut the power to the city, awakening residents. Other tornadoes broke out before dissipating after 3:00 a.m. CDT.

The tornado was rated an **F5** and killed 9 people and injured 200, as well as $25 million in damage. It was the last F5 tornado to occur at night until the Birmingham, Alabama tornado in April 1998.

## Damage 
In the early hours of the morning in June 8, 1984, a series of tornadoes affected portions of Southern Wisconsin. Some of these tornadoes would be from strong to violent, causing significant damage. The most notable tornado was the one that struck the town of Barneveld, Wisconsin in Iowa County shortly before 1 AM. About 90 percent of the town of Barneveld was destroyed. 93 homes were destroyed, and 64 were damaged. 17 of 18 businesses and public buildings in the village were destroyed. This tornado was rated a F5 on the Fujita Scale for tornado intensity. A F5 is the highest rating that a tornado can achieve, and this particular tornado was given a F5 rating because of the severity of the damage caused to relatively new construction homes in Barneveld.

## References
Emily Ratajkowski

'''Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski''' (; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress. She was born to American parents in London and raised in San Diego, California. She became well known in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines", which became the number one song of the year in several countries.

Ratajkowski began acting as a child and had a role on the Nickelodeon series *iCarly*. Her first movie role was in *Gone Girl* (2014). Ratajkowski's other roles have included the movies *Entourage*, *I Feel Pretty* and *We Are Your Friends*.

Ratajkowski is a feminist who actively supports Planned Parenthood and women's rights. In 2016 and 2020, she supported Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.

## References
Anna Karina

**Anna Karina** (born **Hanne Karin Bayer**, 22 September 1940 &ndash; 14 December 2019) was a Danish-French actress, director, writer, and singer. She became famous in the French New Wave director Jean-Luc Godard's muse in the 1960s, performing in several of his movies, including *The Little Soldier* (1960), *A Woman Is a Woman* (1961), *Vivre sa vie* (1962), *Band of Outsiders* (1964), and *Pierrot le Fou* and *Alphaville* (both 1965). 

Karina was seen as an icon of 1960s cinema. *The New York Times* has described her as "one of the screen’s great beauties and an enduring symbol of the French New Wave."

Karina died of problems caused by a muscle aneurysm in Paris on 14 December 2019 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Anna Karina at Yahoo! Movies
* Anna Karina biography on newwavefilm.com
* Anna Karina fan site
London Has Fallen

***London Has Fallen*** is a 2016 action thriller movie directed by Babak Najafi and written by Creighton Rothenberger, Katrin Benedikt, Chad St. John and Christian Gudegast. It is about a major terrorist attack on London caused by Islamic extremists as the G7 attend the British Prime Minister's funeral. It is a sequel to Antoine Fuqua's 2013 movie *Olympus Has Fallen*.

It stars Gerard Butler, Aaron Eckhart and Morgan Freeman, with Alon Moni Aboutboul, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Jackie Earle Haley, Melissa Leo, Radha Mitchell, Sean O'Bryan, Waleed Zuaiter and Charlotte Riley in supporting roles.

## References
DuPage County, Illinois

**DuPage County** () is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 932,877, making it Illinois' second-most populous county. Its county seat is Wheaton.

DuPage County has become mostly developed and suburbanized. Residents of Hinsdale, Naperville, and Oak Brook include some of the richest people in the Midwest, and in 2010, *Midwest Living* voted Hinsdale the Midwest's second-richest town.

## References
Oak Brook, Illinois

**Oak Brook** is a village in DuPage County with a small portion in Cook County in Illinois. The population was 8,163 at the 2020 census. It was made into a village in 1958.

## References
Despicable Me 3

***Despicable Me 3*** is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated action comedy movie released by Illumination Entertainment and Universal Pictures.

It is the third main installment, fourth overall movie in the *Despicable Me* movie series and the sequel to *Despicable Me 2* (2013). The movie is directed by Pierre Coffin and Kyle Balda, co-directed by Eric Guillon and written by Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio.

It stars Steve Carell, Kristen Wiig, Trey Parker, Miranda Cosgrove, Steve Coogan, Jenny Slate, Dana Gaier, and Julie Andrews.

*Despicable Me 3* was released on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and had a theatrical release in the United States on July 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures in 3D, RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D.

A spin-off and prequel, *Minions: The Rise of Gru* was released on July 1, 2022.

## Sequel
A sequel, *Despicable Me 4*, was released on July 3, 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
2018 FIFA World Cup statistics

These are the statistics for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which is taking place in Russia from 10 april to 15 July 2018.

Goals scored from penalty shoot-outs are not counted, and matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.

## Goalscorers

## Assists
## Scoring
### Overall
### Timing
### Teams
### Individual
## Wins and losses
## Match awards
### Man of the Match
### Clean sheets
## Discipline
## Stadiums
## References
## Other websites
*
Kunlun Fight

**Kunlun Fight (KLF)** (Chinese: 昆仑决; pinyin: Kūnlún Jué) is a China-based kickboxing promotion, currently seen as one of the top kickboxing promotions in the world. Kunlun Fight is headquartered in Beijing.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Kunlun Fight site
Michael A. Goorjian

**Michael Antranig Goorjian** (born February 4, 1971) is an American actor, filmmaker, and writer. Goorjian won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Special for his role as David Goodson in the television movie ''David's Mother* (1994). He is also known for his role as Justin, Neve Campbell’s love interest on the Golden Globe-winning series *Party of Five* (1994–2000), as well as Heroin Bob in the movie *SLC Punk!* (1998) and its sequel, *Punk's Dead* (2016). As a director, Goorjian achieved recognition for his first major independent movie, *Illusion'' (2004), which he wrote, directed and starred in alongside Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas.

## Other websites 
*
1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane

The **1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane** was one of several known tropical cyclones that have affected New York City.

The storm was first seen off the coast of the Southeastern United States on September 1. It had winds near .

The hurricane moved onto land near Wilmington, North Carolina. It then passed near Norfolk, Virginia. Then it moved through the Delmarva Peninsula and New Jersey just inland. 

On September 3, the storm struck near Jamaica Bay (which later became a part of New York City). 

On September 4, the hurricane was over New England. 

The storm killed 22 people when it struck the Eastern United States.

The Swiss Re insurance company notes that a similar storm striking the East Coast of the United States would do more than $100 billion (and possibly as high as $200 billion) in damage if it struck. That's far more damage than was done when Hurricane Sandy struck New York and New Jersey. Sandy caused between $65 billion and $72 billion in damage.

## References
Tony Morphett

**Anthony David Morphett** (10 March 1938 – 2 June 2018) was an Australian screenwriter. He created or co-created many Australian television series, including *Dynasty*, *Certain Women*. *Sky Trackers*, *Blue Heelers*, *Water Rats*, *Above the Law* and *Rain Shadow*. 

Morphett died in Katoomba, New South Wales of a heart attack on 2 June 2018 at the age of 80. 

## References
## Other websites
*
* Tony Morphett's web site
Bernard E. Trainor

**Bernard E. Trainor** (September 2, 1928 – June 2, 2018) was an American journalist and a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general. Trainor was born in New York City.

He served in the Marine Corps for 39 years in both staff and command capacities.  After retiring from the Marine Corps, he began working as the chief military correspondent for the *New York Times*. He was a military analyst for NBC. He was the author of three accounts of American wars in Iraq, *The Generals War* (1995); *Cobra II* (2006); and *Endgame* (2012). 

Trainor died on June 2, 2018 in Sterling, Virginia of laryngeal cancer at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Sterling, Virginia

**Sterling, Virginia** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia. The population as of the 2020 United States Census was 30,337.

It is located northwest of Herndon, east of Ashburn, and west of Great Falls, and includes part of Washington Dulles International Airport and the former AOL corporate headquarters. 

## References
Emil Wolf

**Emil Wolf** (July 30, 1922 – June 2, 2018) was a Czech born American physicist. He was born in Prague. He made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering. He co-wrote *Principles of Optics* of one of the standard textbooks of optics commonly known as "Born and Wolf". 

Wolf died in Rochester, New York on June 2, 2018, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
* Articles Published by early OSA Presidents  Journal of the Optical Society of America
Vermont Republic

The **Vermont Republic** was a country that existed from 1777 to 1779 on land that was claimed by New York and New Hampshire. It had its own postal system, military, and currency. Even though it had a government, it was not recognized by either Great Britain or the Continental Congress of the United States.

## History
Both New York and New Hampshire claimed that Vermont was in their control. The argument was caused by the New Hampshire Grants. The governor of New Hampshire wrote 135 grants, each of 6 square miles, of land to create towns. New York also made grants in the same areas.

In January 1777, Vermont was made independent as "New Connecticut." In June, the name was changed to "Vermont." On July 2, 1777, representatives of nearby Vermont towns met in Windsor. They wanted to leave New York and form their own country under a new constitution.

The Vermont Constitution was designed to be like the Pennsylvania Constitution and was very democratic. Adult slavery was banned in Vermont, the first state that did not allow it. The constitution gave all adult males the right to vote. In the past, only people who owned land could vote. It also outlined how eminent domain would work in Vermont, which is the government taking private property and paying the owners, and included having public schools.

Vermont sent representatives to the United States, the Netherlands, and France to try to discuss peace and trade. It wanted to join the United States as the 14th state. Money made in 1785 and 1786 said "STELLA QUARTA DECIMA" on it, which means "the fourteenth star" in Latin.

New York did not want Vermont to become a state because it still claimed the land as its owm. In 1790, representatives of both states met and decided that Vermont would pay $30,000 to New York in exchange for respecting the border between the two states at Lake Champlain. Vermont then became the 14th state in 1791. At the time, the population was about 85,000.

## Green Mountain Boys
The Green Mountain Boys were the militia and the only military force of Vermont. They began in 1775 after an argument about land between New York and New Hampshire. 

The militia was led by Major General Ethan Allen, who was born in Vermont and was in the military from 1757 (British Army) until 1780 (Vermont militia).

In 1780, 300 soldiers of the Green Mountain Boys defended Vermont from 307 British and Iroquois soldiers in the Royalton raid. The British and the Iroquois successfully attacked Vermont as a part of many raids by the British during the American Revolutionary War.

The Green Mountain Boys fought with the Continental Army at the Battle of Ticonderoga and the Battle of Bennington.
## References
Robert Brylewski

**Robert Maksymilian Brylewski**, also known as. **Afa** and **Robin Goldroker** (25 May 1961 – 3 June 2018), was a Polish musician and singer-songwriter. He was born in Warsaw. Brylewski was the co-founder of bands Kryzys, Brygada Kryzys, Izrael and Armia.

Brylewski died in Warsaw on 3 June 2018 at the age of 57, after being assaulted and falling into a coma.

## References
Mario Toros

**Mario Toros** (9 December 1922 – 3 June 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Pagnacco. He served as a Deputy from 1958 to 1972, and as a Senator from 1972 to 1987.

Toros died on 3 June 2018 in Milan at the age of 95.

## References
Omar Razzaz

**Omar Razzaz** () (born 1 January 1960) is a Jordanian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 4 June 2018 to 7 October 2020. He became Prime Minister when his predecessor, Hani Al-Mulki, resigned as a result of widespread protests . From 4 January 2017 until 4 June 2018, he was the Minister of Education. Before, he was the chairman of the board of directors of Jordan Ahli Bank.

## References
Adnan Badran

**Adnan Badran** () (born 15 December 1935) is a Jordanian scientist, academic and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 6 April 2005 to 27 November 2005.

Badran was born in Jerash, Jordan, on 15 December 1935. He received his Bachelor of Science from Oklahoma State University and his MS and Ph.D. degrees from Michigan State University.

## References
## Other websites
* Oral History Interview with Adnan Badran, Oklahoma Oral History Research Program at the OSU Library
Mudar Badran

**Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran** () (18 January 1934 &ndash; 22 April 2023) was a Jordanian politician and government minister, and starting 1993, a Jordanian industrialist mainly in steel manufacturing. He served as Prime Minister of Jordan from 1976 to 1979, again from 1980 to 1984, and again from 1989 to 1991.

Badran was born in Jerash, Jordan in 1934. He died on 22 April 2023, at the age of 89.

## References
Zaid al-Rifai

**Zaid al-Rifai** () (27 November 1936 &ndash; 12 August 2024) was a Jordanian politician. He was born in Amman, Jordan.

He served as Prime Minister of Jordan and formed four different governments, the last of which was Jordan's longest lasting government in the history of the kingdom. It lasted for a term of 4 years and 20 days from (4 April 1985 to 24 April 1989).

His father, Sameer al-Rifai, and his son, Samir Rifai, all served as Jordanian prime minister.

Zaid al-Rifai was the President of the Senate of Jordan from 1997 to 2009. On 12 December 2009, he resigned from office.

## References
## Other websites
* Prime Ministry of Jordan website
Chicago Pride Parade

The **Chicago Pride Parade**, also (and formerly) called the **Chicago Gay Pride Parade** or **PRIDE Chicago**, is the annual pride parade held on the last Sunday of June in Lake View, Chicago, Illinois in the United States. It is funded and organized by the Chicago City Council and Mayor of Chicago. Chicago's Pride Parade is one of the largest, by attendance, in the world.

The first parade was organized on Saturday, June 27, 1970, as a march from Washington Square Park ("Bughouse Square") to the Water Tower, but then many of the participants marched on to the Civic Center (now Richard J. Daley) Plaza.

For many years, the parade was held only in Lake View East, a neighborhood in Chicago.  Recent parades have expanded their routes by extending it to the Uptown neighborhood, beginning at the corner of Broadway and Montrose. The parade then goes south on Broadway to Halsted, continues south on Halsted to Belmont, then east on Belmont to Broadway and finally south again on Broadway to Cannon Drive and Lincoln Park.

In June 2017, the Grand Marshall of the parade was Lea DeLaria and over 1,000,000 attended the parade.

There was no parade in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It returns in 2021.

## References
Washington Square Park (Chicago)

**Washington Square**, also known as **Washington Square Park**, is a park in Chicago, Illinois.  It is a registered historic landmark that is better known by its nickname **Bughouse Square**.

## Overview 
It is located in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. It was the most celebrated open air free-speech center in the country as well as a popular Chicago tourist attraction. 

It is Chicago's oldest existing small park. It is one of four Chicago Park District parks named after persons surnamed Washington. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1991.
## References
Gold Coast Historic District (Chicago)

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The **Gold Coast Historic District** is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois, located in Chicago's Near North Side community area. It is roughly bounded by North Avenue, Lake Shore Drive, Oak Street, and Clark Street.

The Gold Coast neighborhood grew in the wake of the Great Chicago Fire. 

In 1882, millionaire Potter Palmer moved to the area from the Prairie Avenue neighborhood on the city's south side.  He filled in a swampy area which later became Lake Shore Drive. Other wealthy Chicagoans followed Potter into the neighborhood, which became one of the richest in Chicago.

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

As of 2011, Gold Coast ranks as the 7th richest urban neighborhood in America with a median household income of $153,358.

## References