open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Kittle

**George Kittle** is a tight end who currently plays for the San Francisco 49ers. He was drafted in 2017 in the fifth round.
Adirondack Mountains

The **Adirondack Mountains** are a mountain range in the northeastern part of New York in the United States.

The highest mountain in the range is Mount Marcy, at , in Keene, New York.

## Origins 
The Adirondack Mountains are not part of the Appalachian Mountains. They are a continuation of the Canadian Shield. Their origin is extremely ancient, dating back to the Mesoproterozoic era, in what is called the Grenville orogeny. After that old chain had been eroded away, recent uplifts  produced the mountains we see today.

## References
Keene, New York

**Keene** is a town in central Essex County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 1,144.

## Related pages 
* Adirondack Mountains
* Essex County, New York

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town of Keene official website
* Town of Keene information 
* Keene early history
* Summary history of Keene 
* Web resources for residents and visitors 
* history of Keene  
* capital of Keene
Bladesmith

Bladesmiths are people who create anything that has a blade whether it be a chef's knife to a crusader sword. Bladesmiths use various metalworking techniques to forge blades, woodworking skills for knife and sword handles, and leatherworking knowledge to make sheaths.

Knife forging dates back millions of years. The oldest known knives were made by humans 2.5 million years ago and consisted of rock, bone, and flint. These materials were brittle, and blades often fractured. So over 6,000 years ago, humans turned to more robust materials, including copper and later iron.

## Related pages 
*Blacksmith

## References
Hanau shootings

On 19 February 2020, two mass shootings occurred, targeting two shisha bars in Hanau, Hesse, Germany. Nine people were murdered and many others seriously wounded. After the attacks, the alleged perpetrator killed his mother and committed suicide. Police believe these attacks to have had a xenophobic, right-wing extremist motive.

Chancellor Angela Merkel cancelled a planned trip to Halle, Saxony-Anhalt and expressed her condolences to the victims' families.

## References
Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia

**Gronau (Westf.)** is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is near the border with the Netherlands, about 10&nbsp;km east of Enschede. As of 2018, the city has about 48,000 people living there.

Rock musician and singer Udo Lindenberg was born here.

## Twin towns 
Gronau is twinned with:
*  Bromsgrove, England, United Kingdom
*  Epe, Netherlands
*  Mezőberény, Hungary

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website
Carlos Westendorp

**Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza** (7 January 1937 &ndash; 30 March 2026) was a Spanish diplomat. He was Secretary General of the Club of Madrid. He was the 2nd High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1999 he was elected Member of the European Parliament representing the PSOE. He left the office in 2003. He was born in Madrid.

Westendorp died in Madrid on 30 March 2026 at the age of 89.

## References
Jerry G. Melvin

**Jerry G. Melvin** (July 22, 1929 &ndash; February 19, 2020) was an American Republican politician and lawyer. He was born in Bonifay, Florida. Melvin was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1968 to 1971, again from 1973 to 1978 and lastly from 1995 to 2005.

Melvin died on February 20, 2020 in Crestview, Florida from heart failure, aged 90.

## References
Charles H. Pitman

**Charles H. Pitman** (October 20, 1935 &ndash; February 13, 2020) was an American politician. He was lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps. Pitman was Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation. He retired in 1990. He served during the Vietnam War and was awarded the Purple Heart. Pitman was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Pitman died on February 13, 2020 from cancer, aged 84.

## References
* 40 years after sniper Mark Essex, Marine pilot is proud he helped stop the carnage
Winfried Freudenberg

**Winfried Freudenberg** (29 August 1956 &ndash; 8 March 1989) was the last person to die in an attempt to escape from East Germany to West Berlin across the Berlin Wall as he fell from an improvised gas balloon at high altitude over West Berlin.

## References
Julius No

**Dr. Julius No** is a fictional character and the major villain in the 1958 *James Bond* novel and its 1962 movie version *Dr. No*, the first of the series, in which he was portrayed by actor Joseph Wiseman.

He is a Chinese-German villain who works with SPECTRE and Ernst Stavro Blofeld. He is seen as a mad nuclear scientist.

## References
Joseph Wiseman

**Joseph Wiseman** (May 15, 1918 – October 19, 2009) was a Canadian-American actor. He was well known for starring as the villain Julius No in the first James Bond movie, *Dr. No* in 1962. 

Wiseman was also known for his role as Manny Weisbord on the TV series *Crime Story*, and his career on Broadway. He was once called "the spookiest actor in the American theatre."

## References
John Langdon Down

**John Langdon Haydon Down** (18 November 1828 – 7 October 1896) was a British physician. He was best known for his description of the genetic condition now known as Down syndrome, which he originally discovered in 1862.

## References
## Other websites
* Langdon Down Centre, Normansfield, Middlesex
* Londonist Discovers Normansfield Hospital Entertainment Hall
Graves County, Kentucky

**Graves County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,649. Its county seat is Mayfield.

## References
Centre-left

The **centre-left** or **center-left** is a political position that is closer to the left wing than the right wing and shares some politically left views and positions, but is still generally in the centre of the political spectrum.

The term 'centre-left' is most used in continental Europe. In the UK the corresponding term might be social democrat or liberal left.

## References
Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia

***Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia*** () is a 1974 Mexican-American Western movie directed by Sam Peckinpah, co-written by Peckinpah and Gordon Dawson from a story by Peckinpah and Frank Kowalski, and starring Warren Oates, Isela Vega, Gig Young, Kris Kristofferson and Robert Webber. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Naftali Herz Imber

**Naftali Herz Imber** (, &lrm;; 27 December 1856 &ndash; 8 October 1909) was a Jewish poet of the Hebrew language. He is most notable for writing a poem on which "Hatikvah", the Israeli national anthem, is based. He was born in Złoczów (now Zolochiv, Ukraine), a city in Galicia, which then was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

In 1892, Imber moved to the United States. He died due to alcoholism on 8 October 1909 in New York City. He was 52.

## References
Marcelino Oreja, 1st Marquis of Oreja

**Marcelino Oreja y Aguirre, 1st Marquis of Oreja** (born 13 February 1935) is a Spanish lawyer, diplomat and politician. He was a member of the People's Party. He was Foreign Minister of Spain between 1976 and 1980. Between 1984 and 1989 he was Secretary General of the Council of Europe. 

In 1989 he became member of the European Parliament and he was until 1993. In 1994 he was appointed European Commissioner for Transport and Energy and then European Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy.

## References
Kirchlengern

**Kirchlengern** is a municipality of the district Herford, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Apparatjik

**Apparatjik** (pronounced *ap-er-rat-shik*) is a musical supergroup. Its members are Guy Berryman (of Coldplay), Jonas Bjerre, Magne Furuholmen, and Martin Terefe.

The group were formed in 2008.
Jean-Claude Pecker

**Jean-Claude Pecker** (10 May 1923 – 20 February 2020) was a French astronomer, astrophysicist and author. He was born in Reims, Grand Est, France.

Pecker was a member of the Académie des Sciences and director of the Nice Observatory.  He was the secretary-general of the International Astronomical Union from 1964 to 1967. Pecker was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French amateur astronomical society, from 1973–1976.  

He was awarded the Prix Jules Janssen by the French Astronomical Society in 1967. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1988.

A minor planet (1629 Pecker) is named after him. Pecker was a vocal opponent of astrology and pseudo-science and was the president of the Association française pour l'information scientifique (AFIS).

## References
Iris Cummings

**Iris C. Cummings** (December 21, 1920 - January 24, 2025), also known by her married name **Iris Critchell**, was an American aviator and former competition swimmer. She represented the United States at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.

She was accepted into the University of Southern California's first Civilian Pilot Training Program in 1939. During World War II, she was a member of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs). 

As of 2025, Cummings was the last-known surviving participant of the 1936 Olympics and pre-war Olympics. She died in Carlsbad, California on January 24, 2025, at the age of 104.

## References
John Martin (singer)

**John Martin Lindstrom** (born 22 August 1980) is a Swedish singer-songwriter, best known for his collaborations with the Swedish House Mafia. He performed a song by Haim.

## Career 
Martin was born in Stockholm and performing with a band of local bars. In 2010, Martin was discovered by Axwell, a member of the Swedish House Mafia. He co-wrote Avicii's "Fade Into Darkness". He featured on Swedish House Mafia's "Save The World" (2011) and "Don't You Worry Child" (2012). Martin worked on Michel Zitron's album released in late 2012. In October 2013, he featured on a Tinie Tempah single "Children of the Sun" which appeared on one of Tinie's albums. In 2014, he released his debut single "Anywhere For You". He co-wrote records for Alesso and Ella Eyre. On 11 March 2016, he featured on a Martin Garrix single "Now That I've Found You" alongside Michel Zitron. It was the first release off Garrix's record label STMPD RCRDS.

## Discography 
### As lead artist 
2014: "Anywhere For You"
### As featured artist 
2011: Swedish House Mafia - "Save The World"
2012: Swedish House Mafia - "Don't You Worry Child"
2013: Tinie Tempah - "Children of the Sun"
2016: Martin Garrix - "Now That I've Found You" (alongside Michel Zitron)
## Other websites
*
Shystie

**Chanel Cali** (born 25 December 1983), better known by her stage name **Shystie**, is a British rapper, songwriter, and actress. Born in London, she has collaborated with the likes of Alesha Dixon and wanted to be a member of Mis-Teeq. She worked with Basement Jaxx, 50 Cent, and Dizzee Rascal on his single "I Luv U".
Mel Metcalfe

**Mel Metcalfe** is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Sound category three times: in 1987, for *Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home*; in 1992, for *Beauty and the Beast*; and in 1993, for *Aladdin*.

## Notable work
* *Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home* (1986)
* *The Little Mermaid* (1989)
* *The Rescuers Down Under* (1990)
* *Beauty and the Beast* (1991)
* *Aladdin* (1992)
* *Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey* (1993)
* *The Three Musketeers* (1993)
* *The Lion King* (1994)
* *Houseguest* (1995)
* ''A Pyromaniac's Love Story* (1995)
* *Pocahontas* (1995)
* *Operation Dumbo Drop* (1995)
* *Father of the Bride Part II* (1995)
* *Mr. Holland's Opus* (1995)
* *Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco* (1996)
* *Eddie* (1996)
* *The Hunchback of Notre Dame* (1996)
* *2 Days in the Valley* (1996)
* *101 Dalmatians* (1996)
* *Metro* (1997)
* *Anna Karenina* (1997)
* *George of the Jungle* (1997)
* *Rocket Man* (1997)
* *Flubber* (1997)
* *Mr. Magoo* (1997)
* *Mulan* (1998)
* *Holy Man* (1998)
* *10 Things I Hate About You* (1999)
* *Instinct* (1999)
* *Inspector Gadget* (1999)
* *Teaching Mrs. Tingle* (1999)
* *Music of the Heart* (1999)
* *Dinosaur* (2000)
* *Disney's The Kid* (2000)
* *The Emperor's New Groove* (2000)
* *The Majestic* (2001)
* *Lilo & Stitch* (2002)
* *The Santa Clause 2* (2002)
* *Treasure Planet* (2002)
* *Home on the Range'' (2004)

## References
## Other websites
*
Terrence Mann

**Terrence Vaughan Mann** (born July 1, 1951) is an American actor, theatre director, and singer. He is known for his appearances on the Broadway stage, which include Chester Lyman in *Barnum*, Rum Tum Tugger in *Cats*, Javert in *Les Miserables*, Beast in *Beauty and the Beast*, Chauvelin in *The Scarlet Pimpernel*, Charles in *Pippin*, Mal Beineke in *The Addams Family*, and The Man in the Yellow Suit in *Tuck Everlasting*.

He has received three Tony Award nominations, an Emmy Award nomination, and an Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical. He is a distinguished professor of musical theatre at Western Carolina University, and is an artistic director of the Carolina Arts Festival and the North Carolina Theatre. His film credits include *Critters*, *A Chorus Line*, *Big Top Pee-wee* and *Solarbabies*. He stars as the villain Whispers in the Netflix series *Sense8*.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Lakeside MRT station

**Lakeside MRT station (EW26)** is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West Line. It is an elevated station. It is located in Jurong West, Singapore. This station is built on the northwestern side of the Jurong Lake. Therefore, it is called Lakeside.

Lakeside station provides MRT access to residents living in Taman Jurong and Hong Kah. It is currently one of the three stations that serve Jurong West New Town. The other two are Boon Lay MRT station and Pioneer MRT station.

## Design 
The station was designed with a curved Chinese roof. This is similar to those at the nearby Chinese Garden.

## History 
The station was opened on 5 November 1988. It is the western terminal  for the East West Line till 1990s.

It is equipped with platform screen doors as the rest of the above ground East West Line stations. Initially the station didn't have the doors. Several successful tests at Jurong East, Yishun and Pasir Ris  of the design and operation of the doors.The door installation started on 9 June 2010. The doors started operations  on 31 August 2020 along with Bukit Batok.

High-volume low-speed fans were installed and started operation on 30 November 2012. Sound barriers were installed from Lakeside MRT station to Corporation Road to minimise noise generated from their residents.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Phacochoerus

***Phacochoerus*** is a genus in the family Suidae, commonly known as **warthogs** (pronounced *wart-hog*). It is the sole genus of subfamily **Phacochoerinae**. These pigs live in open and semiopen habitats, even in quite dry regions, in sub-Saharan Africa. The genus *Phacochoerus* has two species.

## Other websites 
* d'Huart, J.P. & Grubb, P. (2005). *[A photographic guide to the differences between the Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) and the Desert Warthog (Ph. aethiopicus).](http://data.iucn.org/themes/ssc/sgs/pphsg/Suiform%20soundings/Newsletter%205(2).pdf)* Suiform Soundings 5(2): 4-8.
Giovanni Dall'Orto

'''Giovanni Dall'Orto''' (21 July 1958) is an italian historian, journalist and pro-gay activist.

According to William A. Percy, he is, by common consent, the leading scholar of the history of homosexuality in Italy.

## Biography 
Born in Milan, Dall'Orto became a gay activist in 1976, committing himself increasingly also to history and scholarship. In 1981 he wrote the first book about AIDS published in Italy.

From 1985 to 1998 he published extensively in the monthly *Babilonia*: he was general editor of this magazine from 1997 to 1998. From 1999 onwards he has worked with the monthly *Pride*, of which he serves as general editor. He has had great success in enriching the gay aspects of the Italian edition of Wikipedia.

After a long study and research work, in May 2015 he published ''Tutta un'altra Storia*: a book about the history of homosexuality from antiquity to the second post-war period in which, for the first time in the history of Italy, topics relating to the daily life of gay life over the centuries are fathomed.

## Bibliography 
**Leggere omosessuale. Bibliografia*, Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1983;
**Aids* [with Dr. Riccardo Ferracini], Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1985 [four editions];
**La pagina strappata. Interviste su omosessualità e cultura*, Edizioni Gruppo Abele, Torino 1985;
**Figli diversi'' (with his mother, Paola Dall'Orto), Sonda, Torino 1991 [fourth edition: 1999];
**Manuale per coppie diverse*, Editori Riuniti, Roma 1994 [two editions];
*''Tutta un'altra storia'', il Saggiatore, Milán 2015.

## Other websites 
* La gaya scienza, official website.
* A caccia di guay, personal blog.
* Youtube Channel
* In altre parole, a series of interviews with Dall'Orto, done in 2016

## References
Löhne

**Löhne** is a town of the district Herford, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Herford

**Herford** is a town in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was founded in 789.

Herford has about 67,000 inhabitants.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Aontú

**Aontú** (Irish , "unite") is an all-Ireland political party. It was formally created in January 2019. It operates in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
## History
The party was founded by Peadar Tóibín, a TD. He resigned from Sinn Féin on 15 November 2018 due to his anti-abortion views. The name *Aontú* was announced at a meeting in Belfast on 28 January 2019. The party has been described as conservative on social issues and socially conservative, and left-wing on economics, migration, and climate change. 

The party's policies include proposals for a United Ireland, a referendum on a "right to collective bargaining and trade union membership", an end to zero hours contracts, Their Web site says that Ireland should model itself on the "best practice in Scandinavian countries."

## Election results
### Local government elections
### Westminster elections
### Dáil Éireann
## References
Tiki Island, Texas

**Tiki Island** is a village in Galveston County, Texas, United States. 1,106 people were living in Tiki Island as of the 2020 census. Tiki Island has a land area of .

## References
Romney, West Virginia

**Romney** is a city in and the county seat of Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 1,724.

## References
Hampshire County, West Virginia

**Hampshire County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 23,093. The county seat is Romney.

## References
Glenn E. Summers

**Glenn E. Summers** (February 19, 1925 – February 16, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Democrat. From 1947 to 1951, he served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives for Liberty County.

Summers was born in Bristol, Florida. He died on February 16, 2020, at the age of 94.

## References
Easton, Connecticut

of Easton]]
**Easton** is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 7,605.

## References
Mikveh

synagogue in Birmingham, Alabama]]
A **mikveh** or **mikvah** (, &nbsp;''mikva'ot*, *mikvoth*, *mikvot*, or (Yiddish) *mikves'', lit., "a collection") is a Jewish ritual bath. It is used to cleanse ritual impurity. Immersion in a mikveh is also a part of the traditional process for converting to Judaism.

## References
Bulma

**Bulma** is a fictional character from the manga and franchise *Dragon Ball* created by Akira Toriyama. She is introduced as a young but brilliant scientist girl searching for the magic Dragon Balls in order to make a wish. In her research he met Goku and later Yamcha, who will be is her boyfriend for a long time.
Later on she married Vegeta and had a child with him: Trunks.
Su-Elise Nash

**Su-Elise Nash** (born **Su-Elise Michelle Nash** on 22 May 1981 to parents) is a British R&B singer. She rose to prominence as a member of the female group Mis-Teeq.

## History 
Su-Elise Michelle Nash was born in England on 22 May 1981. She joined the female band Mis-Teeq.
Nicky Romero

**Nicky Romero** (real name **Nick Rottevell**; born 6 January 1989 in Amerongen, Netherlands) is a Dutch DJ, musician, and music producer.

## Discography 
### 2012 
#### As lead artist 
* "I Could Be The One" (with Avicii)

### Remixes 
* Calvin Harris feat. Ellie Goulding - "I Need Your Love" (2013)
Bert Sutherland

**William Robert Sutherland** (May 10, 1936 – February 18, 2020) was an American computer scientist. He served as manager of three notable research laboratories: Sun Microsystems Laboratories (1992–1998), the Systems Science Laboratory at Xerox PARC (1975–1981) and the Computer Science Division of Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. which helped develop the ARPANET. In these roles, Sutherland took part in the creation of the personal computer, the technology of advanced microprocessors, the Smalltalk programming language, the Java programming language and the Internet.

Sutherland was born in Hastings, Nebraska. His father was from New Zealand and his mother was Scottish. Sutherland served in the United States Navy. He was the older brother of Ivan Sutherland.

On February 18, 2020, Sutherland died in Mountain View, California at the age of 83.

## References
Hastings, Nebraska

**Hastings** is a city in and the county seat of Adams County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 25,152.

## References
Sabrina Washington

**Sabrina Fredrica Washington** (born 27 October 1978) is a British singer. She writes songs and dances, and is also businesswoman and TV personality. She was a member of the female garage/hip hop band Mis-Teeq.
Warstein

**Warstein** is a town of the district of Soest in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. The brewing company Warsteiner has its main office in Warstein.

About 25,000 people live there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
IPad Mini 3

The third-generation **iPad Mini 3** (stylized and marketed as **iPad mini 3**) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It was started on October 22, 2014. It was discontinued on September 9, 2015 when the iPad Mini 4 was released.

The iPad Mini 3 is the first iPad Mini to have a Touch ID fingerprint scanner that can be used a passcode to make sure nobody someone does not want to accesses their device.

## Storage options 
* 16 GB
* 64 GB
* 128 GB

## References
Mason County, Kentucky

**Mason County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,120. Its county seat is Maysville.

## References
Kurukshetra War

The **Kurukshetra War** was described in the Indian epic Mahābhārata. 

There it is said the war took place in Mahabharata. It lasted 18 days.  

## References
Main-Kinzig-Kreis

**Main-Kinzig-Kreis** is a Rural District in east Hesse, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Long division

**Long division** is a method of dividing two numbers, using repeated multiplications and subtractions in a tableau. Because it is easy to do, it is usually taught in schools. There are other methods which are faster, or easier to program with a computer, but they are more difficult to understand and perform manually. If we have a large or complicated division problem, we can use long division to break it down into a series of easier calculations. Long division can also be done on polynomials as well.

## Overview 
As with most division problems we have three numbers: the **dividend**, our first number; the **divisor**, the second number we divide it by; and the **quotient**, which is the result. Long division is a kind of algorithm, which means it helps us to find the solution to a problem by following a set of clearly-defined steps:

# First, we need to split our first number (dividend) into a separate number for each digit. If our dividend is 123, then we would split this into 1, 2 and 3.
# Next, we need to divide each of these digits by our second number (divisor). If our divisor is 8, then we would do 1 / 8, 2 / 8, followed by 3 / 8.
#* If the division has a remainder, then the remainder is carried to the next step.
#* If the division is less than 0 (for example. when trying to divide a small number by a large number), then the dividend, instead of the remainder, is carried to the next step.
# Once all of the numbers have been processed, every result (quotient) would then be combined into a single number again. For example. if the quotients are 7, 8 and 2, then the final result would be 782.
#* Any leftover remainders make up the decimal part of the answer.

## Examples 
### Basic case 
Let's assume we want to divide 780 by 4. To do so with long division, we need to split 780 into digits -- 7 and 8 and 0 -- and then divide each one by 4, carrying any remainders to the next step.

7 / 4 = 1 R 3 -- since we have a remainder of 3, we have to carry this down.
38 / 4 = 9 R 2 -- we carry our remainder of 2 down.
20 / 4 = 5 R 0 -- we have reached the end.

By using long division, we have found that 780 / 4 = 195.

### Complex case 
Let's perform a similar calculation where our numbers do not divide easily: 468 / 12

4 / 12 = 0 R 0  -- we cannot perform this division as 446 / 12 = 3 R 10 -- we carry our remainder of 10 down.
108 / 12 = 9 R 0  -- we have reached the end.

By the same process we have found that 468 / 12 = 39.

### Decimal Answers 
Let's follow the same process for numbers that give an answer with a decimal because they don't have common factors: 123 / 8

1 / 8 = 0 R 0 -- we cannot perform this division as 112 / 8 = 1 R 4 -- we carry our remainder of 4 down.
43 / 8 = 5 R **3**  -- we have reached the end with a remainder, which we have to add to our final answer.

123 / 8 = 15 R **3**, which equals 15.375 (15 3/8).

## Related pages
* Chunking, a different type of long division done in the UK.
* Divisor, a number which evenly divides another number
* Short division, a faster version of long division done with smaller numbers.
* Synthetic division, an alternate algorithm for polynomial long division

## References
Putnam County, Indiana

**Putnam County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 36,726 people lived there. The county seat is Greencastle.

## References
SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula

**SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula** is a Game Boy Color video game, which was released in March 2001.

## Plot 
SpongeBob SquarePants wants to get a golden spatula from the Flying Dutchman.

## Reception 
GameSpot gave the game 3.8 stars. IGN gave the game 6 stars.

## References
Leloaloa

**Leloaloa** is a village in Maoputasi County, Tutuila Island, American Samoa. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the village had a population of 365.

Leloaloa is the birthplace of member of the United States House of Representatives and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Tulsi Gabbard.

## References
Anröchte

**Anröchte** is a municipality of the district Soest in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Phil Maloney

**Philip Francis Anthony Maloney** (October 6, 1927 – February 21, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He played as a centre. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins. He was the head coach of NHL team Vancouver Canucks from 1974 to 1977.

Maloney was born in Ottawa, Ontario. He died on February 21, 2020, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania

]]
**Lower Burrell** is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,758.

## References
A.P. Indy

**A.P. Indy** (March 31, 1989 – February 21, 2020) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. In 1991, he won the Hollywood Futurity. He had his most successful year in 1992, winning the San Rafael Stakes, Santa Anita Derby, Peter Pan Stakes, Belmont Stakes and Breeders' Cup Classic. He was the 1992 American Horse of the Year and was added to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2000.

A.P. Indy was foaled at Lane's End Farm in Versailles, Kentucky. He died at his birthplace on February 21, 2020. He was 31.

## References
Manuel Pinto da Costa

**Manuel Pinto da Costa** (born 5 August 1937) is a São Toméan economist and politician. He served as the first president of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1975 to 1991. He again served as the country's president from 2011 to 2016. He was a member of the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party (MLSTP/PSD) during his first presidential term but later became an independent.

Pinto da Costa was born in Água Grande. He was educated in East Germany.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Africa

## References
Diana Garrigosa

**Diana Garrigosa Laspeñas** (10 November 1944 – 10 February 2020) was a Spanish Catalan economist and teacher. She was married to the 127th President of the Generalitat of Catalonia Pasqual Maragall. After her husband was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, she founded the Pasqual Maragall Foundation for research of the disease. She served as the foundation's president from 2008  until her death in 2020. She starred in the 2010 documentary movie *Bicicleta, cullera, poma* with her husband.

Garrigosa was born in Barcelona. She married Maragall in 1965. On 10 February 2020, Garrigosa died due to a heart attack in Barcelona. She was 75.

## References
David Gulpilil

**David Gulpilil Ridjimiraril Dalaithngu**  (1 July 1953 – 29 November 2021) was an Australian actor and dancer. An Aboriginal-Australian man of Yolngu descent. His acting career began in 1971. He was awarded the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for his roles in the Rolf de Heer movies *The Tracker* (2002) and ''Charlie's Country* (2014). His other acting credits include *Walkabout* (1971), *Storm Boy* (1976), *The Last Wave* (1977), *Crocodile Dundee* (1986), *Crocodile Dundee II* (1988), *Rabbit-Proof Fence* (2002), *Ten Canoes* (2006), *Australia* (2008) and the *Storm Boy'' remake (2019).

Gulpilil was born in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. He retired from acting in 2019 after being told he had lung cancer. He died on 29 November 2021 in Murray Bridge, South Australia, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kevin Jonas

**Paul Kevin Jonas II** (born 5 November 1987), better known by his stage name **Kevin Jonas** or **K2**, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, actor, businessperson and dancer. He was born in Teaneck, New Jersey. He is the oldest member of the pop punk band Jonas Brothers alongside his younger brothers Joe and Nick.

In 2009, he married businessperson Danielle Deleasa. They have two children.

## References
Diana Gordon (singer)

**Diana Gordon** (born August 25, 1985), formerly known by her stage name **Wynter**, is an American singer-songwriter specializing in dance, house, and R&B. She is signed to Atlantic Records and released her debut extended play in 2010.

## References
Stan Walker

**Stan Walker** (born 23 October 1990) is an Australian-New Zealand recording artist, actor and television personality. In 2009, Walker was the winner of the seventh and last season of *Australian Idol*. He has released 29 singles, including "Black Box", "Unbroken" and "Choose You". He has five studio albums. His music career has led Walker to an acting career, and he has appeared in movies such as *Mt. Zion* (2013) and *Hunt for the Wilderpeople* (2016).

Walker was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He grew up in Mount Maunganui, New Zealand. He is Māori. In 2017, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Ron Wright (politician)

**Ronald Jack Wright** (April 8, 1953 – February 7, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for  from 2019 until 2021. He served on the Arlington's city council from 2000 to 2008. He was mayor pro-tem of Arlington from 2004 to 2008.

Wright was born in Jacksonville, Texas. In 2019, he reported he had been diagnosed with lung cancer. On February 7, 2021, Wright died of COVID-19 at the age of 67 in Dallas. He was the first sitting member of Congress to die due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

## References
## Other websites
Faces (band)

**Faces** are an English rock band that was formed in 1969. The group broke up in 2011 and later reunited. The band members are Glen Matlock, Ian McLagan, Kenny Jones, Jesse Ed Davis, Mick Hucknall, Rod Stewart, Ronnie Lane, Ronnie Woods, and Tetsu Yamauchi.

The Faces have released four studio albums and have toured in autumn 1975.
Carolyn McCarthy

**Carolyn McCarthy** (*née* **Cook**; January 5, 1944 &ndash; June 26, 2025) was an American nurse and politician. She was a Democrat. She served as a member of the U.S. House of Representative for  from 1997 to 2015. She was known for her being an advocate for gun control. Her husband was killed and their son was injured in the 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting. She was played by actress Laurie Metcalf in the movie *The Long Island Incident* (1998), based on the events of the shooting.

McCarthy was born in Brooklyn, New York City and grew up in Mineola, New York. She was married to Dennis McCarthy from 1967 until his murder in 1993. 

In 2013, it was reported she had been diagnosed with lung cancer. McCarthy died in Fort Myers, Florida, on June 25, 2025 from problems caused by the disease at the age of 81.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Peter Nixon

**Peter James Nixon**  (born 22 March 1928) is an Australian politician and businessman. He was a member of the National Party. He served in the House of Representatives from 1961 to 1983, representing the Division of Gippsland. He held ministerial office as Minister for the Interior (1967–1971), Shipping and Transport (1971–1972), Postmaster-General (1975), Transport (1975–1979) and Primary Industry (1979–1983).

Nixon was born in Orbost, Victoria. He was married to Jacqueline Thelma "Sally" Dahlsen from 1954 until her death in 2013. The couple had three children.

## References
Dinslaken

**Dinslaken** is a town in Wesel in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is known for its harness racing track, its now closed coal mine in Lohberg, and its wealthy neighborhoods *Hiesfeld* and *Eppinghoven*.

About 67,000 live in Dinslaken. It is in the Ruhr Area.

## Districts 
Dinslaken has 7 districts:
* Eppinghoven
* Hiesfeld
* Innenstadt
* Lohberg
* Oberlohberg
* Bruch
* Averbruch
* Hagenbezirk

## References 
## Other websites
Crittenden County, Kentucky

**Crittenden County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,990. Its county seat is Marion.

## References
James Webster (Australian politician)

**James Joseph Webster** (14 June 1925 – 3 April 2022) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the National Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1964 to 1980. He was also Minister for Science (1975–1978) and Science and the Environment (1978–1979) in the Fraser Government. He left politics to become High Commissioner to New Zealand, serving from 1980 to 1983.

Webster was born on Flinders Island, Tasmania. His father, Leslie Webster, was also a politician. From 1957 until their divorce in 1989, he was married to Jean Elizabeth Drake. The couple had four sons. In 1993, he married Jeanette Edgeworth Hillis. He died in Brighton, Victoria on 3 April 2022, at the age of 96. 

## References
Maryan Plakhetko

**Maryan Ivanovych Plakhetko** (; 1 March 1945 – 22 February 2020) was a Ukrainian footballer. He played as a defender.

Plakhetko was born in Nizhankovichi. He most notably played club football for CSKA Moscow. He also played for Karpaty Lviv and SKA Lviv. Plakhetko played two games for the Soviet Union national team in 1968 and 1971.

Plakhetko died in Moscow on 22 February 2020 at the age of 74.

## Honours
;CSKA Moscow
*Soviet Top League: 1970

## References
István Gáli

**István Gáli** (5 July 1943 – 20 February 2020) was a Hungarian boxer. He boxed as a welterweight. He won a bronze medal at the 1967 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Rome. He also competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

Gáli was born in Bodroghalom. He died in Budapest on 20 February 2020 at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*István Gáli  at Sports-Reference.com
Seminole, Texas

**Seminole** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Gaines County. 7,467 lived here in 2020.

## References
Bronte, Texas

**Bronte** ( ) is a town in Coke County, Texas, United States. The population was 933 at the 2020 census.

## References
Gun Club Estates, Florida

**Gun Club Estates** is a census-designated place (CDP) of Florida in the United States. According to the 2020 census, Gun Club Estates has 816 people.
## References
Peter Rae

**Peter Elliot Rae**  (born 24 September 1932) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1967 to 1986. He was a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1986 to 1989.

Rae was born in Launceston, Tasmania. In 1956, he married Rosemary. The couple have three sons.

## References
Zweibrücken

**Zweibrücken** is a town in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is on the Schwarzbach river. About 34,000 people live there.

The name *Zweibrücken* means 'two bridges'. It is pronounced differently by different people. (,  , Palatinate German: *Zweebrigge* ).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Information Portal about Zweibrücken
Gareth Evans (politician)

**Gareth John Evans**  (born 5 September 1944) is an Australian politician, academic and lawyer. He is a member of the Labor Party. From 1978 to 1996, Evans was a Senator for Victoria. 

Evans was Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1993 to 1996. He served as a cabinet minister in the Hawke and Keating governments from 1983 to 1996 as Attorney-General (1983–1984), Minister for Resources and Energy (1984–1987), Minister for Transport and Communications (1987–1988) and most notably as Minister for Foreign Affairs (1988–1996). He was also a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Holt from 1996 to 1999. He was the deputy leader of the Labor Party and the Opposition from 1998 to 1999.

After leaving politics, Evans was president and chief executive officer of the International Crisis Group from 2000 to 2009. He also served as chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU) from 2010 to 2019.

Evans was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He married Merran in 1969. The couple have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Breathitt County, Kentucky

**Breathitt County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,718. Its county seat is Jackson, Kentucky. The county was formed on February 8, 1839 and was named for John Breathitt, who was Governor of Kentucky from 1832 to 1834. Breathitt County was a prohibition or dry county, until a public vote in July 2016 that allowed alcohol sales.

## References
Surfside Beach, Texas

**Surfside Beach**, also known as **Surfside**, is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. 640 people were living in Surfside Beach as of the 2020 census. Surfside Beach has a land area of .

It is on the Gulf of Mexico near the city of Freeport.

## References
Levels (Avicii song)

"**Levels**" (stylized as **Le7els**) is a song by Swedish house producer and DJ Avicii. It was released as a single on October 28, 2011 on Interscope records. The song was written by Avicii, Arash Pournouri, and Etta James.

"Levels" samples vocals from Etta James's "Something's Got a Hold on Me" (1962). It is the same sample previously used in Pretty Light's *Finally Moving*. Additionally, the same sample was used by American rapper Flo Rida in his single "Good Feeling".
Ivan Sutherland

**Ivan Edward Sutherland** (born May 16, 1938) is an American computer scientist. He is known as the "father of computer graphics". 

He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface.

He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, as well as the National Academy of Sciences among many other major awards. 

In 2012 he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology for "pioneering achievements in the development of computer graphics and interactive interfaces".

## References
Portola Valley, California

**Portola Valley** is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1964. In 2016, it was the richest town in America per the American Community Survey. Home prices are also among the highest in the nation.

The 2020 United States Census reported that Portola Valley had a population of 4,456.

## References
Auggen

**Auggen** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is near the French border. It is at the southern end of Breisgau.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
John McCain 2008 presidential campaign

The 2008 presidential campaign of John McCain**,** the longtime senior U.S. Senator from Arizona, was launched with an informal announcement on February 28, 2007, during a live taping of the *Late Show with David Letterman*, and formally launched at an event on April 25, 2007.

His second candidacy for the Presidency of the United States. After winning a majority of delegates in the Republican primaries of 2008, on August 29, leading up to the convention, McCain selected Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska as his running mate for Vice President.

Five days later, at the 2008 Republican National Convention, McCain was formally selected as the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 presidential election.

In the general election, facing Democratic nominee, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois, McCain was trailing during most of the season, only gaining a lead in national polls for a period after the Palin announcement and the 2008 Republican National Convention.

On November 4, 2008, McCain lost to Barack Obama in the general election, receiving 173 votes of the electoral college to Obama's 365 and gaining 46 percent of the popular vote to Obama's 53 percent.

## References
Running mate

A **running mate** is a person running together with another person on a joint ticket during an election. The term is most often used in reference to the vice presidential candidate running with a presidential candidate but can also properly be used when referring to both candidates.

## References
Young–Laplace equation

In physics, the **Young–Laplace equation** () is a nonlinear partial differential equation that describes the capillary pressure difference across the interface between two static fluids, such as water and air. This difference is  due to the phenomenon of surface tension or wall tension. Wall tension can only be used for very thin walls. The Young–Laplace equation relates the pressure difference to the shape of the surface or wall. It is very important in the study of static capillary surfaces.

In physiology it is known as '''Laplace's law'''. It is used to describe the pressure inside hollow organs.

The equation is named after Thomas Young, who developed the qualitative theory of surface tension in 1805, and Pierre-Simon Laplace who completed the mathematical description in the following year. It is sometimes also called the Young–Laplace–Gauss equation: Carl Friedrich Gauss unified the work of Young and Laplace in 1830. Gauss derived both the differential equation and boundary conditions using Johann Bernoulli's virtual work principles.

## References
Alex Konstantinou

**Alex Konstantinou** (born 11 April 1992) is a Cypriot professional football player. He plays as a winger for Pafos.

He is the son of Kostakis Konstantinou, retired Cyprus national football team player.

## Other websites 
*APOEL official profile 
*
Kiki Dimoula

**Vasiliki “Kiki” Dimoula** (née **Radou**; ; 6 June 1931 – 22 February 2020) was a Greek poet. She was active from 1952 until her death. She was the first female poet ever to be included in the poetry series of the notable French publisher Gallimard. Her poetry has been translated from Greek into English, French, German, Swedish, Danish, Spanish, Italian and many other languages.

Dimoula was awarded the Greek State Prize twice (1971, 1988). She was awarded the European Prize for Literature in 2009. From 2002, she was a member of the Academy of Athens.

Dimoula was born in Athens. She was married to the poet Athos Dimoulas. The couple had two children. She had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) later in her life. On 22 February 2020, she died in Athens due to  cardiac arrest caused by COPD and heart failure. She was 88.

## References
Austin Mahone

**Austin Harris Mahone** (born April 4, 1996) is an American pop singer-songwriter. He is signed to Young Money Entertainment.

## Biography 
Austin Mahone was born on 4 April 1996 in the United States. His career began in 2010, when he was 14. He released the single "Mmh Yeah" in January 2014 featuring Pitbull.

## Discography 
### As lead artist 
#### 2014 
* "Mmh Yeah" (featuring Pitbull)

## Gallery

File:Austin-Mahone B96 Summerbash 2012-06-16 (cropped).jpg|Mahone in 2012.
File:Austin Mahone by Sachyn Mital (cropped).jpg|Mahone in 2013.
File:Austin Mahone 2014.jpg|Mahone in 2014.
Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign

The **Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2012** officially began on June 2, 2011, when former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney formally announced his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States, at an event in Stratham, New Hampshire. He ran in the 2008 Republican primaries, this was Romney's second campaign for the presidency.

He became the party's presumptive nominee with his victory in the Texas primary on May 29, 2012.

On August 11, 2012, in Norfolk, Virginia, Romney announced that Paul Ryan, the long-time U.S. Representative for , would be his running mate for vice president. (Later, in October 2015, he was elected Speaker of the House.)

On August 30, 2012, in Tampa, Florida, Romney formally accepted the Republican Party's nomination at the 2012 Republican National Convention.

Romney's campaign came to an end on November 6, 2012, upon defeat by incumbent President Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. Romney received 60,933,500 votes, or 47.2% of the total votes cast, winning 24 states and 206 electoral votes.

Six years later, in November 2018, Romney was elected as U.S. Senator from Utah.

## References
40 (record producer)

**Noah James Shebib** (born March 31, 1983), better known as **40**,  is a Canadian hip hop record producer. He is the main producer for all of Canadian rapper Drake's singles.

In 2005, Shebib was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. His mother would also be diagnosed with the disease two years after.

## Grammy Awards 
His works were nominated for Grammy Awards sixteen times. He won twice. In 2013, *Take Care* received a *Best Rap Album* award. In 2019, "God's Plan" won 3 awards: *Record of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Rap Song*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Instagram Page
* Twitter Page
Ramón Conde

**Ramón Luis Conde Román** (December 29, 1934 – February 23, 2020) was an American professional baseball player from Puerto Rico. He played as a third baseman. He played 14 games in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox in 1962. He had a much larger minor league baseball career.

Conde was born in Juana Díaz. He died of a heart attack on February 23, 2020 in West Palm Beach, Florida. He was 85.

## References
## Other websites
Woodside, Delaware

]]
**Woodside** is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 190.

## References