open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
2002 Winter Paralympics

The **2002 Winter Paralympics** was the eighth Winter Paralympics. They were held in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, from 7 to 16 March 2002. A total of 416 athletes from 36 nations participated in the Games. They were the first Winter Paralympics in the American continent.

These were the first Paralympic Winter Games for Andorra, Chile, the People’s Republic of China, Croatia, Greece and Hungary.

## Para-alpine skiing 
At the 2002 Winter Paralympics, women's downhill and men's unable to see downhill were on day 1. Men's standing and being seated downhill were on day 2. Men's standing and  being seated Super-G was on day 3. Men's unable to see and women's Super-G was on day 5. Men's standing and  being seated Giant Slalom was on day 7. Women's and men's unable to see Giant Slalom was on day 8. Men's standing and being seated Slalom was on day 9. Women's and men's unable to see Slalom was on day 10.

## Sledge hockey 
The United States came in first in sledge hockey.

## References
## Sources 
*
2010 Winter Paralympics

The **2010 Winter Paralympics** were the 10th Winter Paralympics. They were held in Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia, Canada from 12 to 21 March 2010. The Opening Ceremony was held in BC Place Stadium in Vancouver. The Closing Ceremony was in Whistler.

## Para-alpine skiing 
The 2010 Winter Paralympics para-alpine skiing races were at Whistler Creekside. The types of races at Whistler included downhill, Super-Combined, Super-G, slalom and giant slalom.

## Sledge hockey 
The United States came in first in sledge hockey.

## References
Wrong Way Up

***Wrong Way Up*** is a studio album by multi-instrumentalists Brian Eno and John Cale. It was recorded between April and July 1990. It was released in October 1990.

## Track listing 
# "Lay My Love" - 4:44
# "One Word" - 4:34
# "In the Backroom" - 4:02
# "Empty Frame" - 4:26
# "Cordoba" - 4:22
# "Spinning Away" - 5:27
# "Footsteps" - 3:13
# "Been There, Done That" - 2:52
# "Crime in the Desert" - 3:42
# "The River" (Brian Eno) - 4:23

## Personnel 
*John Cale − vocals, piano, keyboards, bass, harp, horn, dumbek, viola, strings, omnichord
*Brian Eno − vocals, keyboards, rhythm bed, Indian drum, guitar, Shinto bell, bass, little Nigerian organ
*Robert Ahwai − guitar
*Nell Catchpole − violin
*Rhett Davies − backing vocals
*Daryl Johnson − bass
*Ronald Jones − tabla, drums
*Bruce Lampcov − backing vocals
*Dave Young − guitar, bass
The Academy in Peril

***The Academy in Peril*** is the second studio album by Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale. It was released in July 1972. It was his first full-length album on Reprise Records label. It was produced by Cale himself. The album's cover art is by Andy Warhol.

## Track listing 
All tracks written by John Cale.
# "The Philosopher"
# "Brahms"
# "Legs Larry at Television Centre"
# "The Academy in Peril"
# "Intro / Days of Steam"
# "3 Orchestral Pieces: Faust/The Balance/Captain Morgan's Lament"
# "King Harry"
# "John Milton"

## Personnel 
* John Cale − guitar, keyboards, viola, bass guitar
* Adam Miller − vocals
* Del Newman − drums
* Ronnie Wood − slide guitar
* Legs Larry Smith − narration on "Legs Larry at Television Centre"
* Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Athelred of Wessex

**Athelred** or Æthelred (–) was King of Wessex from 865 to 871. He succeeded his brother Ethelbert at the time of the invasion of England by the "Great Heathen Army". He was the first of the four sons of Athelwulf not to rule as "under-king" before he became king of Wessex.

## Career 
Athelred was the fourth son of King Athelwulf and his wife Osburga. She was the daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. While his father was in Rome and France, 855-856, his oldest brother Athelstan had died. Prior to his death two years later Athelwulf left a will. in that will the two eldest sons, Ethelbald and Ethelbert should have the kingdom. When Ethelbald died in 860, Ethelbert became the king of Wessex. But their father's will had made no provision for Athelred and Alfred, the two youngest sons, to be kings. But the Vikings ravaged the eastern part of Kent despite the pending treaty. For a time they were more interested in Northumbria. They gained control of York and moved south into Mercia then made their winter camp in Nottingham. In 868 Burgred, the King of Mercia, asked King Ethelred and Alfred for their help against the Danes (Vikings). The Vikings withdrew to York where they managed a completely defeat. In the battle that followed, the Battle of Reading, both sides suffered many casualties. Athelred's army was defeated. The next battle was at a place called Merantun. After a day long battle which the English were winning, the Danes were able to regain their lost ground.

## Family 
His wife's name is not known (see note a below). He had two sons:

* Aethelheim
* Aethelwald (died 904)

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Britannia: Kings of Wessex
Otto Sander

**Otto Sander** (30 June 1941 &ndash; 12 September 2013) was a German actor. He was known for his roles in *Wings of Desire*, *Das Boot*, and in *Faraway, So Close!*. He was also known for his deep strong voice.

Sander was born on 30 June 1941 in Hanover, Germany. He was raised in Kassel, Germany. Sander graduated from Friedrichgymnasium in 1961. He was married to Monika Hansen until his death in 2013. Sander died on 12 September 2013 in Berlin, Germany from esophageal cancer, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Crystallinity

**Crystallinity** is a physical property of a solid that acts like a crystal. The degree of crystallinity of a crystal has a big influence on hardness, density, transparency and diffusion. 

Crystallinity can be measured using x-ray diffraction, but calorimetric techniques are also commonly used.

Examples would include: sodium chloride (table salt).
Mint (candy)

**Mint** is a flavor frequently used in candy, chewing gum and ice cream. Famous brands of mints include Polos (made by Rowntrees, then Nestlé), Altoids, Cadburys After Dinner Mints, Fisherman's Friends, Trebor extra strong mints, Menthos and Wrigleys spearmint gum, also with Mentos Mints.

## Other websites
*The Trebor story
*Fisherman's Friends 
* Polos
* Mentos
The Legend of Zelda: Hyrule Historia

***The Legend of Zelda: Hyrule Historia*** is a book about *The Legend of Zelda* video game series. It shows the timeline of the fictional events in the series as written by Nintendo. It also has artwork of games in the series, a short manga, and a foreword (a short piece of writing found at the beginning of a book) and afterword (a short piece of writing found at the end of a book) written by people who created the series.

It was first released in Japan on December 21, 2011. It was released for the series' 25th anniversary and the release of *The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword*. It was later released in English on January 29, 2013.

The book topped Amazon.com's list of best-selling books. It also topped *The New York Times* Best Seller list in the "Hardcover Advice & Misc." category.

## References
## Other websites
*Official web page for the English version
Virgin Islands

The **Virgin Islands** are part of the Leeward Islands, which are the northern part of the Lesser Antilles. They are between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.

The eastern islands are the British Virgin Islands. The British Virgin Islands is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It includes Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Jost Van Dyke and Anegada.

The western Virgin Islands are the United States Virgin Islands. It includes St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas and Water Island. The Virgin Passage separates the U.S. Virgin Islands from the *Spanish Virgin Islands* of Vieques and Culebra, which are part of Puerto Rico. The United States dollar is the official currency on both the British and U.S. Virgin Islands as well as the Spanish/Puerto Rican Virgin Islands.
Aesculus indica

***Aesculus indica*** (or the **Indian** or **Himalayan Horse Chestnut**) is a tree. It grows to about  with a spread of about . It best grows in -15°C (5°F), USDA zones 7-9. It is in flower from June to July. The seeds ripen in October. The flowers are hermaphroditic. There are many white blossoms during May and June. The plant is pollinated by bees. Its leaves are 10–20&nbsp;cm long by 2–6&nbsp;cm wide. The mature tree forms a round canopy.

## References
Bernard of Clairvaux

**Bernard of Clairvaux** (1090-1153) was a French theologian. He is a Roman Catholic saint. He was an abbot in the Cistercian order. He was also the patron of the Knights Templar.

## Related pages
*The road to hell is paved with good intentions

## Other websites
*Bernard's entry at Catholic Encyclopedia
Délfor Dicásolo

**Délfor Amaranth Dicásolo**, better known as **Délfor** (April 25, 1920 &ndash; September 13, 2013) was an Argentine actor, comedian, screenwriter, and artist. He was known for his radio work and comedic routines. His career has lasted for 57 years.

Dicásolo was born on April 25, 1920 in Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires, Argentina. His parents were from Naples, Italy. Dicásolo had two children. He lived in Buenos Aires with his family until his death in 2013. Dicásolo died on September 13, 2013 in his Buenos Aires home from natural causes, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Coming to America

***Coming to America*** is a 1988 comedy movie directed by John Landis. It is about an African prince who comes to the United States in hopes of finding a woman he can marry. It stars Eddie Murphy, Arsenio Hall, James Earl Jones, John Amos, Ralph Bellamy, and Don Ameche. It was released on June 29, 1988. A sequel, *Coming 2 America*, was released in December 2020.

## References
Silo

, Mexico]]
A **silo** is a building that holds silage. Silage is green chopped plants (usually grass or corn stalks) that is kept wet (this is different than hay, which is stored dry). It ferments and can be kept all winter. It makes good food for livestock, particularly dairy cows. 

## History 
The silo is a fairly recent part of the farmyard.  It was first widely used in the late 1800's.  They are still used today.

## Structure 
While silage can be stored in many ways, the typical silo is a tall cylinder. It usually has a cone or dome cap on top. There is an opening at the top to put silage in, and doors running down one side to take it out. Originally a farmer would climb the outside of the silo to the top of the silage, go inside, and shovel out the silage. There is typically a chute on the outside, and the silage would fall down the chute, where it could be gathered and fed to the cows. Now there is machinery that does that job.
 
## References
Granary

,   Poland]]
A **granary** is a building or room (usually in a barn) that holds grain.  It keeps the grain dry so it does not spoil, and keeps it away from animals that would eat it.  They are an important part of a farm.  If the grain is lost, eaten by pests, or ruined, the farmers might starve or lose much money.

## History 
Granaries have been around as long as humans have had agriculture and in some cases even before we planted crops.  The earliest ones are over 11,000 years old and stored grains that grew in the wild and were collected by hand.  

## Structure 
Granaries usually have few, if any, windows.  They are often built off the ground, to keep out water and mice. They will have a door near the bottom to get the grain out, and usually have an opening up high to put the grain in.  

## Related pages
* Silo
* Grain elevator

## References
Flag of Kazakhstan

The current **flag of Kazakhstan** () was adopted on 4 June 1992. It replaced the flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Historical flags 

File:Kazakh Khanate.svg| Flag of the Kazakh Khanate
File:Flag of the Alash Autonomy.svg|Flag of the Alash Autonomy
File:Flag_of_Kazakh_SSR_(1937-1940).svg|Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1937—1940
File:Qazaq SSR 40-53.svg|Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1940—1953
File:Flag of the Kazakh SSR.svg|Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953—1991

## References
Flag of Kosovo

The **flag of the Republic of Kosovo** was adopted after its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008.

The background of the flag is blue in color. A map of Kosovo and six stars are on the map.  Officially, the stars mean Kosovo's six major ethnic groups. 

## Reference
Power County, Idaho

**Power County** is a county of the U.S. state of Idaho. The area of Power County is .

## Communities
### Cities 
*American Falls
*Pocatello (partly)
*Rockland

### Census-designated place
*Arbon Valley

### Unincorporated communities 
*Arbon
*Neeley
*Pauline
*Roy
Deontological ethics

**Deontological ethics** is a type of ethics and ethical theories.  It judges actions based on whether they follow certain rules. It is sometimes described as "duty" or "obligation" or "rule" -based ethics, because rules "bind you to your duty". The Ancient Greek word *deon* is commonly translated as *obligation* or *duty*. Deontological ethics is different from consequentialism, which judges actions based on what happens because of them. It is also different from pragmatic ethics.

There are different fields of deontological ethics. Some of them are:
*Immanuel Kant treated duty as very important. People call his ethics deontological ethics.
*Some people believe that some actions are morally right (or morally wrong), regardless of other things, for example their consequences or the intentions behind them. People call this idea moral absolutism.
*The term  *divine command theory* is used for several ideas that say that an action is right if God says that it is right. William of Ockham, René Descartes and eighteenth-century Calvinists all believed this, according to Ralph Cudworth, because they all stated that moral obligations arise from God's commands.
## References
Ray Dolby

**Ray Milton Dolby** OBEh (January 18, 1933&nbsp;– September 12, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor of the noise reduction system known as Dolby NR. He was also a co-inventor of video tape recording while at Ampex.

He was the founder of Dolby Laboratories. He was also a billionaire and a member of the Forbes 400 with an estimated net worth of $2.9 billion in 2008 although as of September 2012 it was estimated to have declined to $2.4 billion.

Dolby was born on January 18, 1933 in Portland, Oregon. He studied at San Jose State University, at Stanford University, and at Cambridge University.

Dolby was married to Dagmar Dolby from 1966 until his death in 2013. They had two children.

Dolby died on September 12, 2013 in San Francisco, California from leukemia, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Ray Dolby bio 
*Dolby, R. (2002-05-11). Some Musings on Progress in Audio. Heyser lecture at Audio Engineering Society. Retrieved on 2007-03-26 from http://aes.org/technical/112Heyser.cfm .
*2004 Interview With Dolby 
*Group photo of the Ampex VTR team including Ray Dolby
Jon Philp

**Jonathan (Jon) Philp** (born 1960 in Bangkok) is an Australian diplomat and career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 

On 9 August 2012, Bob Carr announced Philp as the next Australian ambassador to Afghanistan. He presented his credentials to Afghan President Hamid Karzai on 31 January 2013. 

Before he was chosen as ambassador, Philp was the Assistant Secretary, International Organisations Branch and Assistant Secretary, Consular Operations Branch.

He has previously served overseas as Ambassador to Turkey; Deputy Head of Mission in Myanmar and postings to Saudi Arabia, Vientiane, London, Nairobi and Madrid.

Mr Philp holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) from the Australian National University. He speaks Arabic and French.

## Postings
* 1986-1988 - Third Secretary, Australian Embassy in Riyadh
* 1992-1995 - Deputy Head of Mission, Australian Embassy in Yangon
* 1996-1998 - Director, Southeast Asian Issues
* 1999 - Assistance Secretary, Diplomatic Security Branch
* 2001-2004 - Ambassador, Australian Embassy in Ankara
* 2004-2007 - Head of International Relations, Woodside Petroleum
* 2008-2009 - Somalia Taskforce, Nairobi
* 2009-2011 - Assistance Secretary, Consular Operations Branch
* 2012 - Assistant Secretary, International Organisations Branch
* 2013-present - Ambassador, Australian Embassy in Kabul

## References
Oil-paper umbrella

The **oil-paper umbrella** () is a type of paper umbrella from China. It has spread to Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Burma, Thailand and Laos. People in these countries have developed the oil-paper umbrella with different features.

In China and Japan, in addition to use as providing shade, the oil-paper umbrella is used at weddings. In Ryukyu, it is also used at funerals.

## Reference
Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies

The **Centre for Conflict and Peace Studies**  is an independent research organization, which started in July 2006. Its office is in Kabul, Afghanistan. This office is a research centre, which means that it is an important place where people can do independent research. Most of its research is about governance, security, and developmental challenges (difficulties) in Afghanistan. 

Most research centres in Afghanistan have foreign - non-Afghan - workers, but the people who work at there are from Afghanistan. It is a place where people can discuss ways to change Afghanistan. The workers tell other Afghan people about their research. They also discuss their research with people from other countries. When people from other countries come to Afghanistan to work, they can learn how to live in Afghanistan from them. 

## Other websites
* Official website
Snow skin mooncake

]]

**Snow skin mooncake** (Also known as **Snowy mooncake**, **Ice skin mooncake** or **Crystal mooncake**) is a Chinese food which is often eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A bakery in Hong Kong created snow skin mooncakes in 1989.

Snow skin mooncake is not baked. Traditional mooncakes are made with egg yolks and lotus seed paste. Therefore, there is a lot of sugar and oil in them.

## References
Cheka

The **Cheka**  was the first  Soviet state security organization. It was created on 20 December 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin. Its first leader was Polish aristocrat-turned-communist Felix Dzerzhinsky.

## History 
By late 1918, hundreds of Cheka committees had been created in the cities. Many thousands of dissidents, deserters, or other people were arrested, tortured or executed by Cheka groups.  After 1922, Cheka groups underwent many reorganizations, as did the NKVD.  

From its start, the Cheka was an important military and security arm of the Bolshevik communist government. In 1921 the troops of the Cheka numbered 200,000. These troops policed and ran the Gulag system; "requisitioned" food; tortured and executed political opponents; put down rebellions and riots by workers or peasants, and mutinies in the desertion-plagued Red Army.

Cheka was succeeded by OGPU in 1922, but its members were still called Chekists.

## Name
The full name of the Cheka in 1918 was (in Russian) the "All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution, Profiteering and Corruption".

A member of Cheka was called a "chekist" throughout the Soviet period, despite various official name changes. The term is still found in use in Russia. For example, President Vladimir Putin has been referred to in the Russian media as a "chekist" due to his career in the KGB.

## References
Jorge Pedreros

**Pedreros Jorge Arnaldo Aviles** (August 8, 1942 &ndash; September 14, 2013) was a Chilean musician, record producer, actor, comedian. He is one of the creators of the iconic comedy show *Jappening with Ja*.

Pedreros was born on August 8, 1942 in Santiago, Chile. He was married to Gladys del Río from 1967 until his death in 2013. Pedreros died on September 14, 2013 from complications of pneumonia, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Das Boot

***Das Boot*** (The Boat) is a 1981 German epic war movie directed by Wolfgang Petersen. It stars Jürgen Prochnow, Herbert Grönemeyer, Klaus Wennemann, Jan Fedder and Otto Sander with Günter Lamprecht. It is set in the early 1940s. It is based on the 1973 novel *Das Boot*.

## Overview 
The plotline is the story of a German submarine in WWII in the Battle of the Atlantic. At first the going is easy, and the boat very successful. Gradually it gets more and more difficult are various anti-submarine measures are put in place by Britain. This takes a toll on the morale of the crew and captain.

The movie received many positive reviews from critics including Roger Ebert who gave the movie 4/4 stars. It was based on a book of the same title.

One curious feature of the film was that Columbia Pictures released both a German version and an English-dubbed version in the United States. The film's German version gross taking was much higher than the English-dubbed version at the United States box-office.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Hiiu County

**Hiiu County** () is one of the 15 counties of Estonia. It is the smallest county both in terms of area and population. It is made up of Hiiumaa, the second-largest island of Estonia, and several smaller islands near it.

## Municipalities 
The county has 1 rural municipality - Hiiumaa Parish. The only urban settlement, Kärdla, is part of the parish since 2017.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Hiiumaa.ee – Hiiumaa portal
* Hiiumaa County Government  – Official website (in Estonian)
Rhododendron ponticum

***Rhododendron ponticum***, called **common rhododendron** or **pontic rhododendron**, is a species of rhododendron. It is native to southern Europe and Asia. It is the state flower of Kashmir. It has become an Invasive species in North America. It is a dense,suckering, shrub or small Tree that usually grows to 5 meters tall,or rarely 8 meters.
Harju County

**Harju County** () is one of the 15 counties of Estonia. It is in northern Estonia. Around 528,468 people live in Harju County. This is about 39.4% of the total population in Estonia (as of January 2011). 

There are a number of protected areas in Harju County. Lahemaa National Park was the first national park in the Soviet Union. There are 21 nature reserves and 25 landscape protection areas, that are at least partly in Harju County. The largest is the Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve.

## Municipalities 
Harju County is divided into 16 municipalities. Four are urban and 12 are rural.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Harju County Government  – Official website (in Estonian)
Agnes Monica

**Agnes Monica Muljoto** (born 1 July 1986) is an Indonesian pop singer, songwriter, celebrity, and dancer. She began her career in singing at the age of six. She also became a presenter on a children's television show. When she was a teenager, Agnes Monica started working as an actor. Her appearance on the soap opera *Pernikahan Dini* (2001) made her famous. Agnes Monica then starred in a series of soap operas that made her the highest-paid teenage artist in Indonesia at that time.

## Discography 
;Studio albums
* *Si Meong* (1992)
* *Yess!* (1995)
* *Bala-Bala* (1996)
* *And the Story Goes* (2003)
* ''Whaddup A'..?!* (2005)
* *Sacredly Agnezious* (2009)
* *Agnez Mo (album)* (2013, in English)

;Extended plays
* *Nez* (2008)

;Compilation albums
* *Agnes Is My Name'' (2011)

;Sacredly Agnezious
°I Believe (Outro)
°A.G.N.E.Z

Whaddup A..!?(2005)THE ALBUM
°Get Up
°What They Called Soulmated
°I'll light a candle (feat. Keith Martin)

2011 The Duets Collection (Track Bonus)
°Michael Bolton - Said I Loved You But I Lied (feat. Agnes Monica)

2013 AGNEZ MO THE ALBUM

The Album "X" (2017)

AGNEZ MO (OMV) from X (2017)
°Long As I Get Paid
°Damn I Love You
°Wanna Be Loved

## Other websites 
* Official website
Patricia Holmes

**Patricia Ann Holmes** She gave her credentials to President of Argentina Cristina Fernández de Kirchner on 10 April 2012. 

Before this, Holmes was Assistant Secretary of the department's Legal Counsel Branch. She had held this job since April 2010. Holmes has served previously in Geneva WTO (Counsellor 2006-2009), Papua New Guinea (First Secretary 1998-2000) and Vanuatu (Third, later Second, Secretary 1994-1996).

Holmes holds a Bachelor of Science with a Bachelor of Law degree from Macquarie University; a Graduate Diploma in Legal Studies from the University of Technology, Sydney; a Masters of Arts in Foreign Affairs and Trade and a Masters of Laws in Environmental Law from the Australian National University. Holmes was admitted to the Bar of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory in 1992. She can speak Spanish. She has a partner and three children.

## References
## Other websites
Libation

pottery, dating to 430-420 BC.]]
A **libation** is a ritual sacrifice of a liquid. Usually, this was done by pouring the liquid over a sacred object.
Rapla County

**Rapla County** (), or **Raplamaa**, is one of the 15 counties of Estonia. It is located west of the country. 36,678 people live in Rapla County. This is 2.7% of the total population in Estonia (as of January 2009).

## History 
The first written records of Rapla date back to the 1241 Danish census (*Liber Census Daniae*).

## County government 
The county government ('**) is led by a governor (**'). The governor is appointed by the Government of Estonia for a term of five years. 

## Municipalities 
The county is divided into municipalities. There are 4 rural municipalities in Rapla County:

## Geography 
Natural resources in Rapla county include limestone, dolomite, peat, and clay.

## Gallery 

Valtu mõisa -Puraviku- tuuleveski.jpg|
Kohila vesiveski2.jpg|
Hageri kirik 2012.jpg|
Sutlema mõisa väravatorn 02-08-2012.jpg|
Kohila mõisa peahoone.jpg|
Lohu mõisa peahoone (1).jpg|

## References 
## Other websites
*County Government  Official website
Susan Cox

**Susan Cox** is an Australian diplomat and is a career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 

On 28 September 2012, she was chosen as the new Australian ambassador to Croatia. She gave her credentials to Croatian President Ivo Josipović on 14 December 2012. 

She has previously served as Ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia, Deputy High Commissioner in Vanuatu, and Australian Vice Consul in New Caledonia.

Previous jobs she held with the department include Director of Passport Communication and Training, Director of the Post Security Taskforce and Director of the Consular Policy and Crisis Management Section.

Cox holds a Bachelor of Arts (Administration) from the University of Canberra. She is currently completing an Executive Masters in Public Administration at the Australia and New Zealand School of Government. She was awarded the Order of Australia Medal for her role in the response to the 2002 Bali bombings.

## References
South Jeolla Province

**South Jeolla Province**, or ***Jeollanam-do*** (hangul: 전라남도; hanja: 全羅南道; McCune-Reischauer: Chŏllanam-do; Revised Romanization: Jeollanam-do), is a province in the southwest of South Korea.

The province keeps partnerships with many cities and provinces around the world.

## History
The South Jeolla province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Jeolla province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea.  Gwangju was the capital of the province, until the provincial office moved to the southern village of Namak, Muan County in 2005.

## Symbols of the province
The symbols of the province are:
*Tree: **Ginkgo** - 은행나무 (*Ginkgo biloba*)
*Flower: **Japanese camellia** - 동백나무 (*Camellia japonica*)
*Bird: **Oriental Turtle Dove** - 멧비둘기 (*Streptopelia orientalis*)
*Fish: **Red seabream** - 참돔 (*Pagrus major*)

## Geography
]]
The province is part of the Honam region, and is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, on the north by Jeollabukdo province, on the south by Jeju Strait, and on the east by Gyeongsangnam-do province

The province has an area of  with a population, as for 2010, of 1,9404,55

## Administrative divisions
Jeollanam-do is divided into 5 cities (*si*) and 17 counties (*gun*).  Listed below is the name of each entity in English, hangul, and hanja.

## References 
## Other websites
* Jeollanam-do provincial government English-language home page 
* Office of Tourism of South Jeolla  
* Official Korea Tourism Organization: Jeollanam-do 
* lonely planet: Introducing Jeollanam-do
Jean Dunn

**Jean Dunn** is an Australian diplomat and a senior career officer with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

On 8 December 2011, Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd said that Dunn would be the next Ambassador to Poland. Dunn gave her credentials to Polish President Bronisław Komorowski on 17 January 2012.

Before this, Dunn was Australian Ambassador to Lebanon from 2009 to 2010 and to Turkey from 2004 to 2007. She had earlier jobs with the department in South Korea and the United States.

Dunn holds a Bachelor of Arts degree with Honours in Japanese language and politics from Monash University. She has three children.

## References
John Philip Sousa

**John Philip Sousa** (November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American musician and composer. He was born in Washington, DC. His father was of Portuguese ancestry and his mother of Bavarian. In 1880, he was appointed conductor of the United States Marine Corps band. He wrote military marches and other patriotic music. His best known works are "Semper Fidelis" (the Official United States Marine Corps march), "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (the National March of the United States of America), and "The Washington Post". Sousa died of heart failure in Reading, Pennsylvania. He is buried in the Congressional Cemetery in Washington, DC.
The Stars and Stripes Forever

"**The Stars and Stripes Forever**" is a march by John Philip Sousa. It was written in 1896. It is the National March of the United States.
Semper Fidelis

"**Semper Fidelis**" is the official march of the United States Marine Corps. It was written by John Philip Sousa in 1888. The words *Semper Fidelis* mean "Always Faithful" in Latin.

Sousa became conductor of the United States Marine Corps band in 1880. He had some success with his earliest works like "The Gladiator" (1886), but his first big hit with the public was "Semper Fidelis". 

This march is sometimes thought to be the prototype for American marches. Until "Semper Fidelis", American marches had taken European marches as their models. It was "the first musical composition to receive the official recognition of the United States government." "Semper Fidelis" is the only march authorized for a service by Congress. The USMC uses it for the Pass in Review during Change of Command Ceremonies, as well as Public Parades. It was played along the parade route for Bill Clinton's second inauguration. The march has an AaBbCcDd form. Its meter is 6/8. Other marches by Sousa are "The Stars and Stripes Forever" and "The Washington Post". 

## Notes 
## References 
* Simmons, Edwin H. 1974. *The United States Marines: A History*. Naval Institute Press. 
* Woodstra, Christopher, et. al. 2000. *All Music Guide to Classical Music* Backbeat Books.
The Washington Post (march)

"**The Washington Post**" is a march song by John Philip Sousa, produced in 1889. He wrote it for the American newspaper, *The Washington Post*. The company was giving awards for an essay contest and wanted music for the ceremonies.
Chaplin (movie)

***Chaplin*** is a 1992 American biographical comedy-drama movie. It is about the life of British comedian Charlie Chaplin. It was directed by Richard Attenborough. It stars Robert Downey, Jr., Moira Kelly, Dan Aykroyd, Geraldine Chaplin, Penelope Ann Miller, Anthony Hopkins, James Woods, and Kevin Kline. It's soundtrack was composed by John Barry. It was released on December 25, 1992 to mixed reviews.

## Other websites 
*
Hawaiian religion

, a Hawaiian temple (*heiau*) used as a place of worship and sacrifice.]]
The **Hawaiian religion** is a religion. It includes the folk religious beliefs and practises of the Hawaiian people. It started amongst the Tahitians and other Pacific islanders who landed in Hawaii between 500 and 1300 AD. Today, Hawaiian religious practices are protected by law.

Hawaiian religion is animistic. It is based on a belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky.

Hawaiian mythology includes the creation stories and legends about the gods. There are several gods in Hawaiian religion and mythology. The four most important deities are Kāne, Kū, Lono and Kanaloa. The figures in Hawaiian religion consists of several groups. One way of dividing these groups is:
*the four gods (*ka hā*) – Kū, Kāne, Lono, Kanaloa
*the forty male gods or aspects of Kāne (*ke kanahā*)
*the four Hundred gods and goddesses (*ka lau*)
*the great Multitude of gods and goddesses (*ke kini akua*)
*the spirits (*na unihipili*)
*the guardians (*na aumākua*)

Another way of dividing them is into three major groups:
*the four gods, or *akua*: Kū, Kāne, Lono, Kanaloa
*many lesser gods, or *kupua*, each associated with certain professions
*family gods, *aumakua*, associated with particular families

## References
Lesse

The **Lesse** () is a river in the Ardennes, in the Walloon region of Belgium. It is a right tributary to the river Meuse.

## Geography
The Lesse is  long. It flows roughly in a northwestern direction. Its source is near Libramont-Chevigny, in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. The mean discharge for Anseremme between 1995 and 2004 was 19.0 m3.

The watershed of the Lesse Basin, with an area of , has about . With only 62,500 people living there, it is the least densely populated of all small watersheds of Walloon region.

Part of the watershed of the Lesse is on limestone where there are some karstic phenomena. Near Han-sur-Lesse (commune of Rochefort), by the *Gouffre de Belvaux*, the entire river goes underground, flowing through limestone caves.

The Lesse flows into the river Meuse in the town of Anseremme, commune of Dinant, Namur province.

### Tributaries
From its source to its mouth, the main tributaries of the Lesse are:
* Our, left tributary; it joins the Lesse near Redu.
* Almache, left tributary; it joins the Lesse in Daverdisse.
* Lomme, right tributary; it joins the Lesse in Éprave.
* Wimbe, left tributary; it joins the Lesse in Villers-sur-Lesse.
* Vachaux, right tributary; it joins the Lesse in Ciergnon.
* Biran, left tributary; it joins the Lesse in Wanlin.
* Hileau, left tributary; it joins the Lesse in Houyet.
* Iwoigne, left tributary; it joins the Lesse near Houyet.

## Attractions
The valley of the Lesse and this part of the Ardennes are covered with forests. The area surrounding the caves is the National Park Lesse et Lomme. On the mountains along the lower part of the river there are several castles. The route of the former railway line from Houyet to Rochefort is used as a hiking and cycling trail.

Many of the caves along the banks of the Lesse are important archaeological sites - these include the Trou de Chaleux (by the Cirque de Chaleux), and the Trou des Nutons and Trou du Frontal at Furfooz.

It is possible to go down the Lesse in kayak or canoe from Houyet to Anseremme.

## References
## Other websites
* Val de Lesse 
* Contrat de rivière de la Lesse
Barclays Center

**Barclays Center** is an indoor arena in Brooklyn, New York. It is about  east of downtown New York City. The arena is the home court for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the arena for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). The arena was opened on September 21, 2012. The arena cost more than US$1 billion to build.

The first basketball game that was played there was an NBA preseason game between the Nets and the Washington Wizards on October 15, 2012.

On October 24, 2012, the New York Islanders announced that they signed a 25-year deal with the arena and would be moving to the Barclays Center in 2015 after their lease of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum ends. They played their first preseason game against the New Jersey Devils in a 3–0 loss. The first regular season NHL game was played on October 9, 2015 against the 2015 Stanley Cup champion Chicago Blackhawks. The Islanders lost 3–2 in overtime.

The arena was host to the WWE's TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs pay-per-view event in 2012. In 2015, it hosted NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn and SummerSlam. On September 28, 2015, WWE announced that their SummerSlam event would return to the Barclays Center in 2016 and 2017.

## References
## Other websites
* Barclays Center, official website
Meerut

**Meerut** (, ) is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is an ancient city. Settlements dating back to the Indus Valley civilization have been found in the area. The city is located  northeast of the national capital, New Delhi. It is the 25th largest city in India.

## References
Stock footage

**Stock footage** (also called **archive footage**, **library pictures**, and **file footage**) is movie or video footage that can be used in other movies. This type of footage is not made by the person who makes the movie. Instead, the footage has already been shot by another person and is being used by the person who is making the movie. People who make movies use stock footage because it's less expensive to use stock footage than it is to shoot new footage. A piece of stock footage is called a "stock shot" or a "library shot". Examples of stock footage that might be used include videos of cities and landmarks, animals in their habitats, and historical footage. Many websites such as YouTube allow people to view or download stock footage.

## References
Eureka, California

**Eureka** is a small city in California in the United States, and the county seat of Humboldt County. In 2020, 26,512 people lived there. It is  north of San Francisco.

## Climate 
Eureka has a very mild-temperate climate with only very small temperature fluctuations between summer and winter. This is due to the cool California Current, whose water temperature is between  and  all year round. Under the Köppen climate classification, Eureka has a cool-summer Mediterranean climate (*Csb*), due to the low rainfall during summer.  

The average summer temperatures in Eureka are much cooler than in New York City and Istanbul, which are on the same latitude. Summer temperatures are unusually cool for the 40th latitude, and are similar to those of southern Alaska, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Tierra del Fuego in the extreme south of Chile and Argentina, which are far north and south of the 50th latitude. The average winter temperatures are also much milder than in New York and Istanbul, and in contrast to these two cities, frost and snow do not occur every year. Snow is particularly rare and falls at most once or twice a decade.

## Notes
## References
Jeux d'enfants

'''''Jeux d'enfants''''' () is a set of 12 piano duets by Georges Bizet. The set was published in 1871. The pieces describe children's toys and games. The set was later . George Balanchine made two ballets based on the music. He used the whole set for a ballet in 1955. He used a few pieces for *The Steadfast Tin Soldier* in 1975.
Les Troyens

***Les Troyens*** is an opera by Hector Berlioz. Berlioz wrote the words and music between 1856 and 1858. The opera is based on Virgil's *Aeneid*. It took many years for the opera to be performed. It was very long. Berlioz cut the opera to the last three acts. They were performed in Paris in November 1863.
Bluebeard's Castle

'''''Bluebeard's Castle''''' is a one-act opera by Béla Bartók. The words are written in Hungarian. The opera is based on the 1697 French fairy tale "Bluebeard" by Charles Perrault. There are only two characters in the opera: Bluebeard and his wife Judith. The opera was written in 1911. It was first performed in Budapest in 1918.
Twerking

**Twerking** is a dance style. The dancer (usually a female) shakes and bounces (jiggles) her buttocks in a sexually provocative manner while in a low squatting posture. *Oxford Dictionaries* defines 'twerking' as a verb: "dance to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving thrusting hip movements and a low, squatting stance". Twerking drew a lot of attention in the United States when Miley Cyrus did a twerking dance on nationwide television during the MTV Video Music Awards program in August 2013.

## References
Mamungkukumpurangkuntjunya Hill

**Mamungkukumpurangkuntjunya Hill** is a hill in South Australia. It is in the Everard Ranges, about 22 km south-west of Mimili. The name consists of several Pitjantjatjara words made into one. It roughly means "where a devil urinates" (a '''' is a bad spirit). It is the longest place name in Australia.

## References
## Other websites
*Mamungkukumpurangkuntjunya Hill on Google Maps
Church of Anthrax

***Church of Anthrax*** is studio album by multi-instrumentalist John Cale and minimalist composer Terry Riley. It was released in February 1971 on Columbia Records label.

## Track listing 
#"Church of Anthrax"  (9:05)
#"The Hall of Mirrors in the Palace at Versailles"  (7:59)
#"The Soul of Patrick Lee"  (2:49)
#"Ides of March"  (11:03)
#"The Protege"  (2:52)

## Personnel 
* John Cale – keyboards, bass guitar, harpsichord, piano, guitar, viola, organ
* Terry Riley – piano, organ, soprano saxophone
* Adam Miller – vocals on "The Soul of Patrick Lee"
* Bobby Colomby – drums
* Bobby Gregg – drums

## References
Agror

**Agror** is a valley in northern Pakistan. It is in Oghi Tehsil, Mansehra District, Hazara, in the province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It consists of three mountain glens,  long and  wide. The lower parts of the Agror valley contains many farms, villages and hamlets.

The main tribes and ethnic groups are the Hindko and Pashto-speaking tribes. These include the Swatis, the Gurjars, Awans and Tanolis.

## History 
During the 17th century, the valley was ruled by a famous tribal leader of the Swatis. His title was the Khan of Agror. His real name was Akund Saad-ud-din. He was a *mullah* or petty Muslim religious scholar, who obtained power over the local people of the Agror valley. In time, he established himself as the local 'Khan' or chieftain and controlled the whole valley. His capital was at Oghi town.

In 1888, during the period of the British Empire, the Khan's descendant, Ali Gohar, was removed from power. The title and estate were formally abolished. However, the Akund's descendants still use this courtesy title.

## References
Flight of the Bumblebee

"**Flight of the Bumblebee**" is a musical composition by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for solo violin and orchestra. It was written as an interlude for his opera, *The Tale of Tsar Saltan* (1899-1900). The music depicts the buzzing of a Bumblebee in its flight. It is a popular piece, especially with children, and is often played outside the opera as a concert piece.

In 2019, Nintendo made an interpolation of the song for the battle royale videogame Tetris 99. it plays when there's only 10 players remaining in a game.
Quantum foam

**Quantum foam** (or **space time foam**) is a concept in quantum mechanics. It was created by John Wheeler in 1955. The *foam* is supposed to be thought of as the foundation of the things that make up the universe. The theory predicts that very small particles of matter and antimatter are constantly created and destroyed. These subatomic objects are called virtual particles.

## References
Children's Corner

'''''Children's Corner''''' is a set of six piano pieces by Claude Debussy. It was published in 1908. The six pieces are: "Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum"; "Jimbo's Lullaby"; "Serenade of the Doll"; "The Snow is Falling"; "The Little Shepherd"; and "Golliwog's Cakewalk". The group is meant to suggest childhood. Some of the pieces were inspired by his daughter's toys.
Henry Lau

**Henry Lau** (born October 11, 1989) also simply known as **Henry**, is a Canadian singer-songwriter. He works in Korean pop music. He can speak English, Mandarin and Korean very well, along with Cantonese, and a little bit of Japanese and Thai. He learned French in school. Henry released his first single in June 2013, which was called "Trap".

## Biography
### Youth
Lau's father was born in Hong Kong, and his mother was born in Taiwan. He lived in Willowdale, Toronto as a child.

### 2007–2009: Debut
Lau appeared as a violinist in South Korean group Super Junior's music video, for their lead single, "Don't Don", which was also the title of their album, released in September 2007.

In October 2007, S.M. Entertainment announced that Han Geng, a member of Super-Junior and Lau were chosen to form a sub-group of Super Junior, called Super Junior-M.

### 2013–current: Return to Super Junior-M and solo debut
Lau featured in Girls' Generation performance of "Romantic Fantasy" on MBC's Music Core. He performed "I Am" by Yoon Mi-rae with Yuri and Hyoyeon on January 1, 2013.

Super Junior-M's comeback in June 2013, with their second album, *Break Down*, was released on January 7, 2013, along with the single, which has the same name. The Korean version was released on January 31, 2013.

On February 6, 2013 Lau was announced to be a contestant in the celebrity version of *MasterChef Korea*, airing on Olive TV.

On June 7, Lau released his debut single "Trap", along with the music video of it.

## Discography
;EP's:
**Trap* (2013)

;Digital albums
**1-4-3 (I Love You)* (2013)

## References
Bayraklı

**Bayraklı** is a district of Izmir Province of Turkey. It is one of the metropolitan districts of Izmir. Bayraklı was turned into a district by a decree of the Government of Turkey on 6 March 2008. Before the date it was part of Karşıyaka.
Theo Peckham

**Theo "Teddy" Peckham** (born November 10, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Saugeen Shores Winterhawks.

## Career
He started his hockey career with the North York Rangers of the Ontario Junior Hockey League and played a season with them. He then moved on to play for the Owen Sound Attack of the Ontario Hockey League for three seasons. He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers with the 75th overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. He debuted for the Oilers during a March 7, 2008 game against the Columbus Blue Jackets and scored his first goal during a November 11, 2010 game against the Detroit Red Wings.

On July 19, 2013, he was signed as a free agent to a one-year contract by the Chicago Blackhawks.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Valse triste

in 1913]]

***Valse triste*** () is a piece of music for orchestra by Jean Sibelius. It was written in 1903 for a play. It was performed in concert halls and has become famous.
Violin Concerto (Sibelius)

in 1913]]

The **Violin Concerto in D minor, Op. 47** is a piece of music for solo violin and orchestra. It was written by Jean Sibelius in 1904. It has three movements: Allegro moderato in D minor (2/2 time); Adagio di molto in B-flat major (4/4 time); and Allegro, ma non tanto in D major (3/4 time). It is the only concerto Sibelius wrote. It is considered one of the great violin concertos.
Fifty Shades of Grey (movie)

***Fifty Shades of Grey*** is a 2015 American erotic romance-drama movie set in Washington (U.S. state).
## Story
The story is about BDSM, sexual relations, seduction and romance. An MPAA rating has not been decided, but the screenwriter, Kelly Marcel, has hinted at the possibility of this movie being marked NC-17.  It is based on the best-selling novel of the same name by E.L. James. The director is Sam Taylor-Wood. Dakota Johnson plays Anastasia Steele and Jamie Dornan plays Christian Grey.
## Casting
The casting of the film upset many fans of the novel. An internet petition was made to get Alexis Bledel to replace Johnson and Matt Bomer replace Charlie Hunnam. It did not work. 
## Schedule
At first it was scheduled for an August 2014 release in the United States. In November 2013 the release date was changed to February 13, 2015. 

Filming began on December 1, 2013.

## References
## Other websites 
*
William Tell Overture

The "**William Tell Overture**" is a piece of music by Gioachino  Rossini. He wrote it for his opera, *William Tell*. The opera was first performed in 1829. 

The overture has four sections: 
* Dawn; 
* Storm; 
* Call to the Cows; often used in animated cartoons to signify daybreak
* March of the Swiss Soldiers; famous for being the theme music for *The Lone Ranger*.