open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Isaac Vorsah

**Isaac Vorsah** (born 21 June 1988) is a Ghanaian football player. He played for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. 

## Club career
He began his career at Oscar FC in Kpando, Ghana and FC Maamobi. He transferred to Gamba All Blacks F.C. in 2005. In January 2007 Asante Kotoko bought Vorsah. The German team TSG 1899 Hoffenheim offered him a trial. After the trial he was loaned until 30 June 2008. On 1 April 2008 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim bought him and he signed until 30 June 2011. For Hoffenheim he played 130 times and shot 4 goals. He moved to Red Bull Salzburg in August 2012. After he came back from the Africa Cup 2013 he was injured badly and missed the 2013/14 season.

## International career
Vorsah played his first match for Ghana in 2007 against Senegal. For Ghana he played the Africa Cup 2010, 2012 and 2013. He was also part of the team for the FIFA World Championship 2010. In total he played 40 matches for Ghana and scored once.

## Career statistics
### Club
:**1Includes other competitive competitions**.

### International
### International goals
''Scores and results list Ghana's goal tally first''.

## Honours 
### Club
**Red Bull Salzburg**
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2013–14, 2014–15
* Austrian Cup: 2013–14

### International
**Ghana**
* Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2010

### Individual 
* Ghana Defender of the Year: 2007

## References
Elizabeth Jane Howard

**Elizabeth Jane Howard, Lady Amis**, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014) was an English novelist. Before being a writer, Howard was an actress and a model.

Howard died at the age of 90, at her home in Bungay, Suffolk.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Malin Åkerman

**Malin Maria Åkerman** (born 12 May 1978) is a Swedish-Canadian actress. She acted in *27 Dresses* in 2008 and in *Watchmen* in 2009. She also does singing and modeling. She played Kate Harrison in the ABC comedy *Trophy Wife*.

She will appear as Claire Wyden in the 2018 science fiction movie *Rampage*.

Åkerman was born in Stockholm. She moved to Canada at age two and was raised partly in Sweden and partly in Ontario.

## Personal life 
Akerman has a son from her previous relationship in 2013.

## References
Joost van der Westhuizen

**Joost van der Westhuizen** (20 February 1971 &ndash; 6 February 2017) was a South African former rugby union player. He played as a scrum-half for the national team. He played in the 1995 and 1999 Rugby World Cups. 

On 12 May 2011, van der Westhuizen's publicist announced that he had a muscle-related neural disease. It was believed to be a form of motor neurone disease. Doctors at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States have since confirmed that he had motor neurone disease. They believed he had only a 20% chance of living for two to five years.

On 6 February 2017, van der Westhuizen died at a hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa from complications of motor neurone disease, aged 45.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
* J9 Foundation
Seal of Missouri

]]
The **Great Seal of the State of Missouri** is an emblem that represents the U.S. state of Missouri. It was officially adopted on January 11, 1822. The center of the seal has two bears with the motto: "United we stand, divided we fall". The outer circle has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Missouri".

The year 1820 is shown in Roman numerals. Missouri, however, did not become a state until August 1821.
Seal of Iowa

State Seal]]
The **Great Seal of the State of Iowa** is an emblem that represents the U.S. state of Iowa. It was created in 1847, one year after Iowa became a state. The seal shows a soldier over fields of wheat surrounded by symbols important to Iowa's history. They include transportation, farms and mining.

The seal has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Iowa" around the outside.

Iowa became a state on December 28th, 1846. Before joining the Union, it was a territory. Iowa had a long history in civil rights. The territory was decades ahead of other territories and states. As part of its process in becoming a state, Iowa determined a motto that says this: '''Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain'.''
Seal of Louisiana

State Seal, beginning 2010]]

The **Great Seal of the State of Louisiana** is an emblem that represents the U.S. state of Louisiana. It was adopted in 1902.

It has four pelicans (one adult, the other three are little). Mother Pelican wounds her breast to feed her young. "Union, justice, confidence" are the words of the motto surrounding these four pelicans.

The wording "State of Louisiana" is on the outer edge of the seal.
Seal of Arkansas

State Seal]]
The state seal of Arkansas was adopted in 1864. It was changed to its present style on May 23, 1907. The inner seal contains an Angel of Mercy, Sword of Justice and Goddess of Liberty around a bald eagle.

The outer ring has the words "Great Seal of the State of Arkansas".
Viva Bianca

**Viva Bianca** (or **Viva Skubiszewski**; 17 November 1983) is an Australian actress. She stars on the television show *Spartacus*. She was also on other shows.

Her maiden name is pronounced *scooby-shev-ski*. She is from Victoria.

## References
Yolanda King

**Yolanda Denise King** (November 17, 1955 – May 15, 2007) was the first daughter of Martin Luther King, Jr.. She was also the sister of Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Yolanda's father was killed when she was only 12 years old. On April 4, 1968, the day that he was killed, her mother got a phone call from Jesse Jackson. Yolanda was the only one of her four brothers and sisters to realize that their father had been killed. She went to his funeral and tried to act like her mother after that. She graduated from her high school when she was 16 years old.

She got bullied when she went to Smith College because she was her father's daughter, and did not know how to deal with the issue. She got over the bullying by reading his books and started thinking he was correct on his views when he was alive. After finishing her first year at the college, she went back home and at that point her grandmother Alberta Williams King was shot and killed.

She died on May 15, 2007 after talking to her brother Dexter and falling in his home due to a heart disease.

## References
Serena

***Serena*** is a drama movie that will be released in April 2014. The story is about a wife that cannot have children. Jennifer Lawrence plays Serena, Bradley Cooper plays her husband George. The movie is based on the novel *Serena* (2008) by Ron Rash.

## References
Herman Pieter de Boer

**Herman Pieter de Boer** (9 February 1928 &ndash; 1 January 2014), also known as **Johnny Austerlitz**, was a Dutch writer, journalist and lyricist. He began his career during the late 1950s, and continued for more than 55 years. During this time, he wrote over 65 novels.

De Boer was born in Rotterdam, South Holland. He was married twice during his life. He also had a long relationship with Dutch singer-songwriter Lenny Kuhr from 1981 to 1993.

He died at the age of 85 after a long illness, in Eindhoven, North Brabant.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dirk Sager

**Dirk Sager** (August 13, 1940 – January 2, 2014) was a German journalist. He was a member of P.E.N.. He worked for German broadcaster ZDF from 1968.

Sager was born in Hamburg. He studied at Free University Berlin.

He died in Potsdam from a stroke. He was aged 73.

## Awards
* 1997: Deutscher Kritikerpreis (together with Friedhelm Brebeck and Friedrich Schreiber)
* 2002: Hanns-Joachim-Friedrichs-Award

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Dirk Sager - ZDF trauert um Reporter Dirk Sager
Eugene Allen

**Eugene Allen** (July 14, 1919 – March 31, 2010) was an American waiter and butler. He worked for the White House for 34 years until he retired in 1986.

Allen earned the highest rank of butlers serving in the White House. At the Maître d'hôtel in 1981, President Ronald Reagan invited Allen and his wife Helene to a state dinner at the White House. The dinner was in honor of Helmut Kohl.

Allen was born in Scottsville, Virginia on July 14, 1919. He received no formal schooling. He began working as a waiter at a pool club. Allen met his wife Helene in 1942. They had a son, Charles Allen. Helene wanted to vote for Barack Obama in 2008, but she died the day before the election, on November 3, 2008. 

Allen died at a hospital in Takoma Park, Maryland, from kidney failure. He was aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
**The Independent*: Eugene Allen: White House butler who worked for eight US presidents
Luhman 16

brown dwarf is the yellow disc at the center of this WISE image. The two individual stars are seen as one here.]]

**Luhman 16** is a binary brown dwarf in the southern constellation Vela at 6.6 light-years from the Sun. It is also known as **WISE 1049-5319**.

These are the nearest known brown dwarfs to the Solar System, and the closest system discovered since Barnard's Star in 1916. 

The primary has a stellar classification of L8 ± 1, and the secondary is probably near the L/T transition. The pair orbit each other at a distance of about 3 AU with an orbital period of about 25 years.

## References
Bob Keeshan

**Robert James "Bob" Keeshan** (June 27, 1927 &ndash; January 23, 2004) was an American television producer and actor. He is known for his role as the title character of the children's television program *Captain Kangaroo*. It became an icon for millions of people during its 30-year run from 1955 to 1984.

Keeshan also played the original "Clarabell the Clown" on the *Howdy Doody* television program.

Keeshan died in Windsor, Vermont from a heart attack. He was aged 76.  

## References
## Other websites
*
*Biography of Bob Keeshan
*
John Spencer (actor)

**John Spencer** (December 20, 1946 – December 16, 2005) was an American actor. He was best known for playing White House Chief of Staff Leo McGarry on the successful television series *The West Wing*. He won an Emmy Award for this role in 2002.

Spencer died of a heart attack in a hospital in Los Angeles. He was aged 58.

## References
## Other websites
*
*October 16, 2004 Interview with John Spencer , Tavis Smiley Show
*
Barnard Hughes

**Bernard Aloysius Kiernan "Barnard" Hughes** (July 16, 1915 – July 11, 2006) was an American movie, television, and stage actor. Hughes became famous for having many random roles. He was known for being cast as a grandfather or elderly figure on television.

Hughes died in New York City, from natural causes. He was aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Mackenzie Foy

**Mackenzie Christine Foy** (born November 10, 2000) is an American model and actress. She is best known for her role as Renesmee Cullen, the daughter of Bella Swan and Edward Cullen, in *The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2*. Her role as Renesmee earned her a Young Artist Award for Best Supporting Young Actress in a Feature Film.

Mackenzie Foy was born in Los Angeles.

## References
## Other websites
*
Communist Party of India

The **Communist Party of India**, abbreviated as **CPI**, is a political party in India. It was founded in the British era in 1925 at Kanpur. The **Communist Party of India** has officially stated that it was formed on 26 December 1925 at the first Party Conference in **Kanpur**, then *Cawnpore*. S.V.Ghate was the first General Secretary of CPI. D. Raja is the current General Secretary of CPI.
Jake T. Austin

**Jake T. Austin** (born **Jake Austin Szymanski**; December 3, 1994) is an American movie, television and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Max Russo on *Wizards of Waverly Place* and as Diego on *Go, Diego, Go!*. He also appeared in *Hotel for Dogs* and *Rio*.   

Austin was born **Jake Austin Szymanski** in New York City. He is of Puerto Rican, Argentine, Spanish, Polish, Irish, and English descent.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Tomáš Plekanec

**Tomáš Plekanec** (born October 31, 1982) is a Czech professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga and Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL).

Plekanec was born in Kladno, Czechoslovakia.

## Career
Before playing the NHL, Plekanec played two seasons with HC Kladno of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens with the 71st overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played two seasons with their affiliate in the American Hockey League (AHL), Hamilton Bulldogs. He played two games and then stayed in Hamilton for a third AHL season because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout. Since the 2005-06 NHL season, he has been part of the Canadiens.

On June 22, 2010, he signed a contract to play with the Canadiens for six years. He will be paid CA$30 million. During the 2012–13 NHL lockout, he played for his former team HC Kladno.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Lee Daniels

**Lee Louis Daniels** (born December 24, 1959) is an American actor, movie producer and director.  He produced ''Monster's Ball* and directed the movie *Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire*. 

He has received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Director for *Precious*. The movie won two of the awards.

In 2013, Daniels directed *The Butler'', a historical drama about the White House and its presidents during the 20th century. The movie had an ensemble cast. It received positive reviews and became a box office success.

Daniels lives in New York City. He is openly gay and adopted his biological niece and nephew.

## References
## Other websites
* Lee Daniels Entertainment website
* 
* NPR interview
* Blackfilm.com interview
* IndependentFilm.com interview
* Gay Life biography
Road traffic safety

Road safety is safety in using roads. Most years, traffic collisions kill about a million people worldwide. There are ways to make this less common, so roads will be safer for motor traffic, cyclists and pedestrians. It involves rules such as speed limits and those about drinking and driving, and control systems such as traffic lights and crossings. These are used to increase safety and reduce the chance of accidents.

## References
Tata Steel

**Tata Steel Limited** (formerly Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited or TISCO) is an Indian multinational steel-making company. Their headquarters are in Mumbai. Tata is a subsidiary of the Tata Group. It was the 12th-largest steel-making company in the world in 2012. It can make about 23.8 million tonnes of crude steel each year. They are the largest private sector steel company in India measured by domestic production.

## References
P. D. James

**Phyllis Dorothy James, Baroness James of Holland Park**, OBE, FRSA, FRSL (3 August 1920 &ndash; 27 November 2014) was an English writer of crime fiction. She was commonly known as **P.&nbsp;D. James**, which was the name her books are published under. She was most famous for a series of detective novels starring policeman and poet Adam Dalgliesh.

James was a life peer in the House of Lords. James died peacefully at her home in Oxford on 27 November 2014, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*The British Council's Contemporary Writers. Accessed 2010-09-15
*Faber and Faber (U.K.), publisher. Accessed 2010-09-15
*Random House (U.S.), publisher. Accessed 2010-09-15
*Penguin Books (U.K.), publisher . Accessed 2010-09-15
Prince du sang

A ***prince du sang*** (prince of the blood) was a member of the extended French Royal Family. This meant that all people except females that were princes of the blood would be entitled to inherit the throne only if every male member of the immediate royal family had died. The main princes of the blood were known as the Prince of Conti and the Prince of Condé as well as the more significant Duke of Orléans. The prince of the blood was entitled to be styled Serene Highness () but it was used in writing only. A majority of the princes of the blood had their own apartments at the Palace of Versailles as well as their own townhouses in Paris

## Famous princes of the blood
*Louis Philippe I. One time Duke of Orléans and late **King of the French**.
*Philippe Égalité.
*Le Grand Condé. Famous military man during the reign of Louis XIV.
*Le Grand Conti. Famous military man during the reign of Louis XIV.
*Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé Prime Minister to Louis XV. 

## Order of precedence at court
# The King.
# The Queen.
# The Dauphin of France (title of the heir to the throne) 
# The wife of the Dauphin. (called the *Dauphine*.) 
# The children of the reigning monarch.
# The children of the previous monarch
# The **Princes of the blood**. (The Duke of Orléans followed by the Prince of Condé then the Prince of Conti. 
# The nobility. For example, Dukes (*duc)*, then Counts (*comte*), other titles such as *baron* & *Chevalier*.

## Related pages
*Prince of Conti
*Prince of Condé
*Duke of Orléans
*Count of Soissons
*Condé
**Premier Prince du Sang*
Pennsylvania Bar Association

The **Pennsylvania Bar Association** is an American voluntary association of lawyers and people going to school for law. It is located in the state of Pennsylvania and is for people who work in that state. In the year 2013, 28,000 people were a part of the association.

## References
## Other websites
*
Edward Williams Clay

of Jim Crow which was made by Edward Williams Clay. It was believed to be made around the year 1832 but the exact date is not known.]]
**Edward Williams Clay** (April 17, 1799 – December 31, 1857) was an American artist. He made a lot of different types of art. He made paintings and cartoons. He was also a printmaker.

## Early life
Edward Williams Clay was born in the year 1799. He was born in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. His father was a sea captain. His name was Robert Clay. His mother was named Eliza Williams. The drawings show racism against African American people who lived in Philadelphia. In the year 1831, he started making political cartoons. He made jokes about Andrew Jackson in a drawing called "The Rats Leave a Falling House". 

## References
Billy Unger

**Billy Unger** (born October 15, 1995) is an American actor. He is best known for his role of Chase Davenport on the sitcom *Lab Rats*. Unger was born in southern Florida. When he was 11 years old, he moved to California for his acting career.

## References
Elaine Edwards

**Elaine Schwartzenburg Edwards** (March 8, 1929 &ndash; May 14, 2018) was a former United States Senator from Louisiana. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Edwards was the wife of Edwin Edwards, the former Governor of Louisiana. They were married from 1949 until they divorced in 1989. She was a Senator for three and a half months during 1972. Edwards was born in Marksville, Louisiana.

## References
Ray Frederick

**Roman Raymond Frederick** (July 31, 1929 - August 23, 2001) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. Frederick played a total of 5 games in the NHL with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1954-55 NHL season.

## Career
He started his ice hockey career with the Fort Frances Canadians of the Northern Hockey League. He then played 2 seasons in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League where he played for the Brandon Wheat Kings. After his time with the Wheat Kings was done, he moved on to play in the Western Canada Senior Hockey League with the Edmonton Flyers for 2 seasons.

He then played 1 season with the Chicoutimi Sagueneens of the Quebec Senior Hockey League, 1 season with the Charlottetown Islanders of the Maritime Major Hockey League and 3 seasons with the Ottawa Senators of the Quebec Senior Hockey League. He played a seasons in the American Hockey League with the Buffalo Bisons and 5 games with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League. He retired from professional ice hockey in 1958.

## Other websites
*
*
Division of Paterson

The **Division of Paterson** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is just north of Newcastle, on the coast of the Tasman Sea. It includes the towns of Anna Bay, Bulahdelah. Clarence Town, Dungog, Forster, Hawks Nest, Lemon Tree Passage, Medowie, Morpeth, Nelson Bay, Paterson, Raymond Terrace, Stroud, Tuncurry and parts of Nabiac, Thornton and East Maitland. It was first contested at the 1949 election.

In 1949 the division included Singleton, Maitland and Muswellbrook. Redistributions moved the electorate north until it included Gunnedah and Mudgee. The original electorate was abolished in 1984. In 1992 it was recreated covering a similar area to the original electorate.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Paterson – Australian Electoral Commission
Rey

**Rey** means "king" in Spanish and Occitan. It comes from the Latin word *rex*. It is used as a name in many cultures.

It can also mean:

*Rey, Iran
*Rey County, Iran
*Rey (*Star Wars*), a character in the *Star Wars* films.
George Goodman

**George Jerome Waldo Goodman** (August 10, 1930 – January 3, 2014) was an American author and economics commentator. He was best known by his pen name **Adam Smith**. He also wrote fiction under his real name. 

Goodman died at the age of 83, at the University of Miami Hospital. He had suffered from the bone marrow disorder myelofibrosis.

## References
## Other websites
* Goodman's bio at Bookrags.com, page 1
* Goodman's bio at Bookrags.com, page 2
*
Peter O'Sullevan

Sir '''Peter John O'Sullevan'* (3 March 1918 &ndash; 29 July 2015) was an Irish retired horse racing commentator. He worked for the BBC, the Press Association, *Daily Express* and *Today''. He was the BBC's leading horse-racing commentator from 1947 to 1997.

O'Sullevan was born in Kenmare, Ireland. He studied at Hawtreys, Charterhouse School, and later at Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil in Switzerland. O'Sullevan died of cancer in London, aged 97.

## References
## Other websites
* 2002 BBC Sports article on Royal Ascot
* 2005 interview in The Independent (London)
Don't Turn Around

'''"Don't Turn Around"''' is a popular song. It was first sung by Tina Turner in 1986. It was not until 1988, though, when singers Bonnie Tyler and Luther Ingram made their own versions of the song, that it got really popular. The most famous version of the song was by Ace of Base in 1994.
All That She Wants

"**All That She Wants**" is a hit single from Swedish pop group Ace of Base. It was released in 1992 from their debut album, *Happy Nation*. The song hit #2 in the United States. It was also at the top of the charts in Germany, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom and Denmark. The song was very popular in 1993. It is a Europop song written and produced by band members Jonas Berggren (Joker) and Ulf Ekberg (Buddha), with additional production by Dag Krister Volle.

The longest version was 7 minutes and 58 seconds long.

## References
The Sign

"**The Sign**" is a hit song performed by Ace of Base. It was released as a single on 29 October 1993 in Europe. The song hit #2 on the UK Singles Chart. It spent six weeks near #1 in the United States.

A cover version of this song was played on the television series *Full House*.

Another version of this song lasts six minutes and 49 seconds.
Margaret Chase Smith

**Margaret Chase Smith** (14 December 1897 — 29 May 1995) was an American politician. She was a member of the House of Representatives from 1940 to 1949, and a United States Senator from 1949 to 1973. She was from the Republican Party. She was the first female to be in both houses of the United States Congress.

Chase was born in Maine. She died after a stroke at age 97.

## References
Pennsylvania Prison Society

The **Pennsylvania Prison Society** is a non-profit organization. It in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. It helps prisoners and their families. It also helps prisoners after they are out of prison. 

It was started in 1787. It used to be called the **Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons**. It was founded by a group of men from Philadelphia. The group of men included Benjamin Franklin, William White was the president for a long time.

## References
Schuylkill River

.]]
The **Schuylkill River** is a river in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It is  long. It used to be called *"Tool-pay Hanna"* by the Lenape.

## References
The Woodlands (Philadelphia)

**The Woodlands** is a National Historic Landmark in the city of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. The Schuylkill River goes past The Woodlands. It has a mansion, a building to put a carriage inside (called a "carriage house"), and a garden that became a cemetery in the year 1840. Over 30,000 people are buried in the cemetery. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Irene Papas

**Irene Papas** (; 3 September 1929 – 14 September 2022) was a Greek musician and actress. She played the title character in the 1962 movie *Elektra*. She also had lots of other movies. She was born in Chiliomodi, Greece. She retired from acting in 2003.

Her birth year is sometimes confused as 1926,

Papas had a long love affair with American actor Marlon Brando.

In 2013, it was revealed that Papas had Alzheimer's disease. She died on 14 September 2022 in Chiliomodi at the age of 93.

## References
Oswald of Northumbria

**Oswald** (–642) was a King of Northumbria and the first Christian monarch of that kingdom. Oswald brought St. Aidan from Iona to start a monastery on the island of Lindisfarne. Oswald was also venerated as a saint.

## Early career 
Oswald was born , the son of King Athelfrith of Bernicia and his second wife Acha of Deira. At age twelve his father was killed in battle by Edwin who became King of Northumbria. Along with his brothers Eanfrith and Oswiu and their sister Aebbe, he found safety with the Scots in Dál Riata. For all of Edwin's reign Oswald remained in Exile. Cadwallon ap Cadfan, the Christian king of Gwynedd, along with the pagan Penda of Mercia, attacked Northumbria in 632. In 633 the two invading armies met Edwin at the Battle of Hatfield Chase. Edwin was killed and his army was destroyed. At the same time Oswald was gathering a small army among the Scots and Picts.
He attacked Cadwallon's larger army at a place called *Hefenfelth* ("heavenly field"). Cadwallon was killed and his army defeated.

## King of Northumbria 
Oswald claimed the crowns of both Bernicia and Deira. By doing this he reunited Northumbria to a single kingdom. They sent Bishop Aidan. In 635, Oswald married Cyneburh, the daughter of King Cynegils of Wessex. Oswald also became the godfather of Cynegils when he was baptized . Oswald was killed in the battle. For a year after the battle his head and hands were fastened to stakes.

## Family 
Oswald married Cyneburh of Wessex. Their son, "the only son he possessed on earth", was:

* Athelwald

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Kings of Northumbria
Merchants' Exchange Building (Philadelphia)

The '''Merchants' Exchange Building''' is a building in the city of Philadelphia which is in the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. It is in a historical neighborhood called Old City. Architect William Strickland designed the building.

## References
Saul Zaentz

**Saul Zaentz** ( (February 28, 1921 &ndash; January 3, 2014) was an American movie producer. He also owned a record company. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture three times. In 1996, he was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.

Zaentz died in San Francisco, California. He was suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He was 92 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*IMDB Profile
*The Saul Zaentz Company
*Zaentz Media Center official site
Mower Hospital

of Mower Hospital. It was made by James Queen. He made it around the year 1863.]]
**Mower Hospital** was a military hospital in a neighborhood named Chestnut Hill, which is in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1862 for soldiers who were in the American Civil War. It was run by the United States Army.

Architect John McArthur, Jr. designed the hospital. It was near the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad so hurt soldiers could be brought to the hospital fast. It was open from January 1863 until May 1865. It was shaped so that people would not get sicker or get an infection from other sick and injured people. It had many things for the people who worked there, and for the injured soldiers. People could go to a barber shop and go grocery shopping. It had lights powered with gas and fresh water. 

The hospital does not exist anymore.

## References
Josip Manolić

**Josip Manolić** (22 March 1920 &ndash; 15 April 2024) was a Croatian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 24 August 1990 to 17 July 1991.

Manolić died on 15 April 2024 in Zagreb, Croatia at the age of 104.

## References
Warren Skorodenski

**Warren Skorodenski** (born March 22, 1960 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. Frederick played a total of 35 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks and Edmonton Oilers.

## Career
He played for the New Brunswick Hawks, the AHL affiliate of the Black Hawks. During that time, he was able to win the Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award for being the goalie with the lowest goals against average and shared the award with his teammate Bob Janecyk. He was called up by the Black Hawks during the 1981-82 NHL season. He played 1 game and was sent back down to the AHL where he played 4 seasons and 1 season in the CHL with the Birmingham South Stars. He recorded the league's highest save percentage, at 0.903. In 1987, he signed a contract with the Edmonton Oilers and played 3 games with them. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1990.

## References
## Other websites
*
George H. W. Bush vomiting incident

The **George H. W. Bush vomiting incident** was an incident that occurred on January 8, 1992 at around 8:20 p.m. JST when U.S. President George H. W. Bush fainted after vomiting at a banquet hosted by the then Prime Minister of Japan, Kiichi Miyazawa. After the event, many comedians made fun of Bush because of the incident.

## References
Dick Cheney hunting incident

The **Dick Cheney hunting incident** happened on February 11, 2006, when then U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney shot Harry Whittington, a 78-year-old Texas attorney, while participating in a quail hunt on a ranch in Kenedy County, Texas. Both Cheney and Whittington called the incident an accident.

On February 14, 2006, Whittington suffered a non-fatal heart attack and atrial fibrillation due to at least one lead-shot pellet lodged in or near his heart. Cheney did not speak publicly about the incident until February 15 in an interview with Fox News. Early reports indicated that Cheney and Whittington were friends and that the injuries were minor.  Whittington has since told the *Washington Post* that he and Cheney were not close friends but acquaintances and has not said if Cheney apologized.

Whittington eventually died in 2023.

## References
Harry Whittington

**Harry Milner Whittington** (born March 3, 1927 – February 4, 2023) was an American lawyer and real estate investor. He became famous in the media on February 11, 2006, when he was accidentally shot by Vice President Dick Cheney. Cheney was hunting quail with two women on a ranch in Kenedy County, Texas, near Corpus Christi. He died on February 4, 2023 aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
* *Lawyer wins another round in eminent domain case against the city* in the Austin American-Statesman, January 28, 2006 
* *Last Rights* in the Austin Chronicle. October 5, 2001. 
* *Whittington named committee head* in the Austin Business Journal, July 8, 2004.
* *Cheney Accidentally Shoots Fellow Hunter*, ABC News, February 12, 2006
* Texas Funeral Service Commission employee listing 
* Harry Whittington's campaign contributions  at newsmeat.com
Kiichi Miyazawa

was a Japanese politician. Miyazawa was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He was the 78th Prime Minister, serving from 5 November 1991 to 9 August 1993.

Miyazawa died in Tokyo at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
Mercedes Sosa

**Marta Haydée Mercedes Sosa Girón** (9 July 1935 &ndash; 4 October 2009) was an Argentine singer. She was popular throughout Latin America and many countries outside the continent. Sosa became one of the important examples of nueva canción. She gave voice to songs written by both Brazilians and Cubans. She was best known as the "voice of the voiceless ones".

Sosa suffered from breathing problems in later years. Sosa went into hospital in Buenos Aires on September 18, 2009. She died from multiple organ failure on October 4, 2009. She was aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
* Tribute to Mercedes Sosa  (in Portuguese BR)
* Mercedes Sosa's website  (in Spanish)
* Mercedes Sosa's News (in Spanish)
*
Ginnifer Goodwin

**Jennifer Michelle Goodwin** (or **Ginnifer Goodwin**; born May 22, 1978) is an American actress. She played Margene Heffman in the television series *Big Love*. She also appeared on movies, including *Mona Lisa Smile*, *Something Borrowed*, *Walk the Line*, ''He's Just Not That Into You* and *Zootopia''.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Robert Patrick

**Robert Patrick** (born **Robert Patrick Hammond Jr.**; November 5, 1958) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in *Die Hard 2*, *Terminator 2: Judgment Day*, *Spy Kids*, *Walk the Line*, ''Wayne's World*, and in *Identity Thief*. He won a Saturn Award in 2000 for his role in *The Sopranos*.

Patrick was born in Marietta, Georgia.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Robert Patrick bio  at CBS, *The Unit''
John Fogerty

**John Cameron Fogerty** (born May 28, 1945) is an American musician, songwriter and guitarist. He is best known for his time with the roots rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR), as well as his time as a solo musician.

Fogerty was born in Berkeley, California. The first band he was a part of was called The Golliwogs. He started this band with his brother Tom Fogerty, and Doug Clifford and Stu Cook.

In 1966, Fogerty served a United States Army Reserve unit at Fort Bragg, Fort Knox, and Fort Lee. In July 1967, he was discharged. At that time the band changed its name to Creedence Clearwater Revival. The band broke up in 1972. Since then, Fogerty has had a successful solo career.

He is currently married to Julie Kramer. They have one daughter from Kramer's previous marriage, two sons and a daughter.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Wim Kok

**Willem "Wim" Kok** (September 29, 1938 &ndash; October 20, 2018) was a politician and former trade unionist from the Netherlands. He represented the Labour Party (PvdA). He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from August 22, 1994 until July 22, 2002.

Kok was born in Bergambacht in South Holland.

Kok died on October 20, 2018 in Amsterdam from heart failure at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*  W. (Wim) Kok (Parlement & Politiek)
*  Kabinet-Kok I  (Rijksoverheid)
*  Kabinet-Kok II  (Rijksoverheid)
* Dr. W. Kok  (Rijksoverheid)
Oliver Glasner

**Oliver Glasner** (born 28 August 1974) is an Austrian retired football player. He is now coach of Crystal Palace F.C. in the Premier League.

## Career
Glasner started with SV Riedau, then went on to SV Ried. There he played from 1992 until 2011. In the 2003/04 season, he played for LASK Linz on loan. For SV Ried he played 516 matches and scored 27 goals. He played for Ried in an international match in 2011. He then had to have surgery on his brain, which ended his career.

In 2012 he came to FC Red Bull Salzburg and worked in the managing staff. After the replacement of Ricardo Moniz he became assistance coach to Roger Schmidt. For the 2014/15 season he became  head coach of SV Ried. 

2015 Glasner went  to LASK Linz for the 2015/16 season to act as head coach and sports director.  With LASK he was promoted to the Bundesliga in 2017 and placed fourth with the Upper Austrians at the end of the 2017/18 season. In the 2018/19 season, Glasner took second place with LASK in the regular season and qualified for the championship group. There they were able to hold on to second place  and thus qualify for the second qualifying round of the Champions League.

For the 2019/20 season he  moved to Germany and took over the Bundesliga team VfL Wolfsburg. In the 2020/21 season they qualified for the Champions League. For the 2021/22 season, Glasner moved to Eintracht Frankfurt in the Bundesliga. In the Europa League they reached the final for the first time after 42 years. They won the final against Glasgow Rangers on 18  May  2022 on penalties. Glasner became the third Austrian coach after Béla Guttmann and Ernst Happel who won an European football competition. The following season, Eintracht Frankfurt took part in the Champions League for the first time. They finished second in the group but lost to SSC Neapel in the Knock-out stage. After the season Glasner left Frankfurt.

In February 2024 Glasner moved to the English Premier League  club Crystal Palace.  With Crystal Palace he won the FA Cup and the Community Shield in 2025.

## Honours
***Austrian Cup:** 1998, 2011 with SV Ried
***Lifetime Honorary captain** of SV Ried
***UEFA Euroleague:** 2022 with Eintracht Frankfurt

## References
(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty

**"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty"** is a 1976 hit song from KC and the Sunshine Band. The song was #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and on the soul singles chart.

The lyrics caused controversy due to their sexual nature.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### All-time charts
## References
Alicia Rhett

**Alicia Rhett** (February 1, 1915 – January 3, 2014) was an American painter and actress. She appeared in several movies, but was more known for painting portraits. She played India Wilkes in *Gone with the Wind*.

She was born in Savannah, Georgia. She died at age 98 in Charleston, South Carolina.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *New York Times* biography
On Denoting

"**On Denoting**" is an essay by Bertrand Russell from 1905. The essay was published in the philosophy journal *Mind* in 1905. It was reprinted, in both a special 2005 anniversary issue of the same journal and in Russell's *Logic and Knowledge*, 1956. The essay is one of the most significant and influential philosophical essays of the 20th century. In it, Russell introduces definite and indefinite descriptions, formulates descriptivism with regard to proper names, and characterises proper names as "disguised" or "abbreviated" definite descriptions.

In the 1920s, Frank P. Ramsey referred to the essay as "that paradigm of philosophy". In the *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy* entry *Descriptions*, Peter Ludlow singled the essay out as "*the* paradigm of philosophy", and called it a work of "tremendous insight"; provoking discussion and debate among philosophers of language and linguists for over a century.

## References
*
Mutya Buena

**Rosa Isabel Mutya Buena** (born 21 May 1985) is an English singer and songwriter. She is best known for being a member of the Sugababes.
 
## Early life
Buena was born in Kingsbury, London to a Filipino father and Irish mother. 

## Career
Buena became famous as a member of girl group Sugababes in 2000. The band released three studio albums with Buena as a member. She left the band in 2005. In 2007 Buena released an album on her own called *Real Girl*. It reached number ten in the UK Albums Chart. Five songs from the album were released as singles. The album's first single, "Real Girl", reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. "Song 4 Mutya" was released as the second single. In 2008 the record label that released the album dropped Buena because the album did not sell as many copies as they hoped. On 2 January 2009, Buena entered Celebrity Big Brother 6 as a housemate. On 16 January 2009 Buena chose to leave the Big Brother House. In 2010 Buena said that she did not want to be a musician anymore and that she was training to become a child psychologist. In 2011 Buena started a new band called Mutya Keisha Siobhan with Keisha Buchanan and Siobhán Donaghy. They released their first single "Flatline" in 2013.

## Personal life
In March 2005 Buena gave birth to a daughter called Tahlia.

## Discography
**Real Girl* (2007)

## References
Kola Superdeep Borehole

The **Kola Superdeep Borehole** (, *Kolskaya sverkhglubokaya skvazhina*) was a very deep hole dug on the Kola Peninsula in Russia during 1970-1992 and closed by 2008. It was dug in order to learn more about the inside of the Earth. Digging started on May 24, 1970. The work continued until 1992, SG-3, the deepest part of the hole, reached  below the surface in 1989. That is the deepest hole ever made and is still the deepest man-made point on Earth.

For a long time, SG-3 was also the longest hole by distance from its opening. In 2008, the Al Shaheen BD-04A oil well in Qatar reached + farther and, in 2011, the Odoptu OP-11 oil well off Sakhalin got + farther.

## Making the hole
 from 2021 with a picture of the hole.]]
The hole was made with different machines at different times. The Soviets started making the hole with the Uralmash-4E. Later, they used the Uralmash-15000. At first, they wanted to get to  below the surface. The machines broke the earlier record for the deepest hole on June 6, 1979. The prior record had been held by the  Bertha Rogers hole in Washita County, Oklahoma, in the United States. The machines got to  below the surface in 1983. Then the Soviet Union celebrated (took special note of) this for about a year without going any deeper.

The greatest depth was reached in 1989. The people making the hole thought that they would get to  by the end of 1990 and, at last, get to 15,000&nbsp;m by 1993. They were not able to go any deeper, though, because they had made an error, and the end of the hole was  in place of the  they had hoped for. Their machines stopped making any holes at all in 1992.

The people who made the hole said they wanted to learn about the different levels of the Baltic Shield, how sound and heat move under the ground, or what kinds of rocks make up the deep crust, and to create new skills and tools for going deep into the Earth. One of the most important things they found was they had made an error about the kinds of rocks underground. When they looked at how sound waves moved through the Earth, they thought there should be a change from granite to basalt rocks at about  below the surface. In fact, the sound waves had changed because the heat and pressure made the granite act differently. Also, this special kind of granite was broken into pieces and full of water. The water did not come from above but had been trapped in the deep crust by solid rock. Another important discovery was that the mud from the deep hole was "boiling" with hydrogen gas.

## Related pages
* Mohorovičić discontinuity

## Authorities
## Other books
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Official website 
* "The World's Deepest Hole " from the 1985 Alaska Science Forum
* "The Deepest Hole" at *Damn Interesting*
Geraldine James

**Geraldine James** (born 6 July 1950) is an English actress. She has acted in television series, such as ''She's Been Away*. She played Portia in a Broadway production of *The Merchant of Venice* in 1989. More recently, she acted in the movie *Diana'' in 2013.

James was born in Berkshire, England.

## References
Siobhán Donaghy

**Siobhán Emma Donaghy** (born 14 June 1984) is a British singer. She was born in London.

## Career
### Sugababes
In 1998 Donaghy started Sugababes with Mutya Buena and Keisha Buchanan. Their first album *One Touch* was released by London Records in 2000. In 2001 Donaghy left the group.

### Solo career
In May 2003 Donaghy released the single "Nothing but Song" under Shanghai Nobody, an anagram of her name. In 2003 she released her first album on her own, *Revolution in Me* as Siobhán Donaghy. Her second album *Ghosts* was released in 2007. It got good reviews from music critics.

In 2011 the Sugababes started again with the name Mutya Keisha Siobhan. In 2013 Sugababes said that they had broken up. They released their first single, "Flatline", in 2013. It reached number 50 in the UK Singles Chart. Their first album is thought to be planned for release in early 2014.

## References
Twink Caplan

**Twink Caplan** (born 25 December 1947) is an American actress. She played Rona in the first two ''Look Who's Talking* movies. She also played Miss Geist in the 1995 movie *Clueless''.

The actress was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## References
Benton County, Indiana

**Benton County** is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Fowler. About 93% of the land in the county is used for growing crops, mainly corn and soybeans.

## Cities 
There are no cities in this county. The largest town, Fowler, in 2020 had a population of 2,337.

## Towns 
*Ambia
*Boswell
*Earl Park
*Fowler
*Otterbein
*Oxford

## Wind farms 
There are three large wind farms in the county:
* Benton County Wind Farm - 135 turbines
* Fowler Ridge Wind Farm - 460 turbines
* Hoosier Wind Farm - 53 turbines

## References
Blackford County, Indiana

**Blackford County** is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Hartford City.

## Cities 
*Dunkirk
*Hartford City
*Montpelier

## Towns 
*Shamrock Lakes

## References
Boone County, Indiana

**Boone County** is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Lebanon.

## Cities 
*Lebanon

## Towns 
*Advance
*Jamestown
*Thorntown
*Ulen
*Whitestown
*Zionsville

## References
Alex Cross

***Alex Cross*** is an American crime thriller movie. It was released in October 2012. It is about a police detective and psychologist who lives in Detroit with his family. He would like to leave Detroit for Washington, D.C.. But when his wife is killed, Alex goes looking for evidence against the killer.

Tyler Perry plays the title character. Cross was previously played by Morgan Freeman in *Kiss the Girls* and *Along Came a Spider*.

The movie critics did not give good reviews for *Alex Cross*. The movie did not do well at the box office.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Look Who's Talking Too

'''''Look Who's Talking Too''''' is a comedy and drama movie. It was released December 14, 1990 in the United States. The movie is about childbirth and a couple wanting to be an average family. Kirstie Alley plays Mollie, Roseanne Barr voices Julie, John Travolta plays James and Bruce Willis voices Mikey. The movie received very negative reviews. Its overall box office, however, was moderately strong.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
The Lorax (movie)

'''''Dr. Seuss' The Lorax''''' is a 2012 American animated musical fantasy comedy movie. It is based on Dr. Seuss' book of the same name. It stars Danny DeVito, Ed Helms, Zac Efron, Taylor Swift, Betty White, Rob Riggle and Jenny Slate. It was released on July 6, 2012. The movie received mixed reviews. It has songs like "Let it Grow" and "How Bad Can I Be".

## Plot
The story begins when a small teenager named Ted Wiggins appears. It ends when the Once-ler reunites with the Lorax.
Division of Reid

The **Division of Reid** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after the Right Honourable Sir George Reid, a former Premier of New South Wales and the fourth Prime Minister of Australia. Ot was set up in 1922.

The division is in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney. It includes Abbotsford, Breakfast Point, Cabarita, Canada Bay, Chiswick, Concord, Concord West, Drummoyne, Five Dock, Homebush, Homebush West, Liberty Grove, Lidcombe, Mortlake, Newington, North Strathfield, Rhodes, Rodd Point, Russell Lea, Silverwater, Sydney Olympic Park, Wareemba, and Wentworth Point; and includes parts of Auburn, Berala, Burwood, Croydon, and Strathfield.

## History
In 2009 the Australian Electoral Commission proposed that the division be abolished. The name "Reid" was kept for a division which included most of the old Division of Lowe, with part of the old Division of Reid.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Reid – Australian Electoral Commission
Cicely Tyson

**Cicely Louise Tyson** (December 19, 1924 &ndash; January 28, 2021) was an American actress. She played Sipsey in the comedic-drama movie *Fried Green Tomatoes* (1991), and played Mamma Kay in the movie *The Haunting in Georgia* (2013). She also played Carrie Grace Battle in the television series *Sweet Justice*.

Tyson was born in New York City. She died on January 28, 2021 in New York City at the age of 96.

## Notes
## Reference