open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Consuelo Moure

**Consuelo Moure** (1947 &ndash; 2 April 2014) was a Spanish-born Colombian actress. She was known for her roles in *Nochebuena*, *Pena máxima*, *La esquina*, *Tres hombres y tres mujeres*, *Es mejor ser rico que pobre* and in *Champagne*. She was born in Pamplona.

Moure died on 2 April 2014 in Bogotá, Colombia from lung cancer, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joseph Willaert

**Joseph Willaert** (1936 &ndash; 2 April 2014) was a Belgian painter. He was known for his abstract paintings. He mostly hung his paintings in train stations or public areas. Some of his art has been internationally displayed in many museums.

Willaert was born in Diksmuide. He died on 2 April 2014 in Oostende, Belgium from complications of a stroke, aged 78.

## References
Michael Prinz von Preußen

**Michael Prinz von Preußen** (22 March 1940 &ndash; 3 April 2014) or **Michael, Prince of Prussia**, was a German writer and royalty. He was the son of Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia. He was the godfather of Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia. He studied in Freiburg. He wrote many biographies about his family members. He was born in Berlin.

Michael died from an illness on 3 April 2014 in Thanheim, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites 
* Michael of Prussia  
* House of Hohenzollern
Paul Lüönd

**Paul Lüönd** (15 April 1950 &ndash; 3 April 2014) was a Swiss musician and politician. He formed a group with his older two brothers called *Mosibuäbe*. Lüönd grew up in the Mosi on Ingenbohl.

He died on 3 April 2014 from a long illness in Switzerland, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
Silent Hill 2

***Silent Hill 2*** is a survival horror video game. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo, as well as Creature Labs for the PC version and Hijinx Studios for the HD version. Silent Hill 2 was published by Konami. The game was the 2nd game in the *Silent Hill* video game series but is not a direct sequel to *Silent Hill*.

## Release
It was released on the PlayStation 2 on September 24, 2001 in North America, September 27, 2001 in Japan and November 23, 2001 in Europe. A Director's Cut of the game was released on the Xbox on December 20, 2001 on North America, February 22, 2002 in Japan and on October 4, 2002 in Europe. It was released on Microsoft Windows on December 2, 2002 in North American and on February 28, 2003 in Europe. An HD Collection of the game was released on the PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360 on March 20, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Japan, March 30, 2012 in Europe, and April 5, 2012 in Australia.

## Reception
IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10 and IGN's Doug Perry said "It's frightening, deep, clever, and tries to improve the genre, if just a little, and in the end, that's all I really want in a survival horror game.” GameSpot gave the game a 7.7 out of 10 and GameSpot's Joe Fielder "Silent Hill 2 is a much prettier, somewhat smarter but less-compelling game than the original"

## References
## Other websites
*
Babymetal

is a Japanese metal band. The members are Suzuka Nakamoto as "Su-Metal", Moa Kikuchi as "Moametal", and Momoko Okazaki as "Momometal", who joined in April 2023 because former member Yui Mizuno, or "Yuimetal", left the band in 2018 due to sickness. The band started in 2010. Their first album was *Babymetal*. It was released on February 26, 2014 in Japan. Their musical style is special, and became popular for its mixture of idol-style vocals backed by heavy metal instrumentation, which is performed by a group of session musicians known as the "Kami Band" at performances.

Babymetal has released four albums since their inception: Their 1st studio album, *Babymetal*, was released in February 2014. Their 2nd studio album, *Metal Resistance*, was released worldwide in April 2016. Their 3rd studio album, *Metal Galaxy*, was released in October 2019. Their concept album, *The Other One*, was released in March 2023. Their 4th album, *Metal Forth*, is expected to be released on August 8, 2025.
Liv Dommersnes

**Liv Dommersnes** (née **Strømsted** 28 September 1922 &ndash; 6 April 2014) was a Norwegian actress and reciter of poetry. She was best known for being a member of the group that founded Studioteatret in 1945. She was born in Oslo (then known as Kristiania). She was married to actor Jens Bolling from 1945 to 1952, and to physician Ivar Dommersnes from 1968 until his death in 1994.

Dommersnes died from natural causes on 6 April 2014 in Oslo. She was 91 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Steven Pinker

**Steven Arthur Pinker** (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American experimental psychologist. He has written six popular psychology books. He is a Harvard College professor.

## Early life and career
Pinker was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in 1954, to a middle-class English-speaking Jewish family.

## Personal life
When he was 13 he became an atheist. Pinker was given the American Humanist Association's Humanist of the Year award on May 13, 2006.

## Other websites
*Official website

## References
Pat Green

**Pat Green** is an American country musician active since 1995. He was born in San Antonio, Texas and raised in Waco, Texas. Fifteen of his singles have charted on the *Billboard* Hot Country Songs charts.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Dancehall Dreamer* (1995)
* ''George's Bar* (1997)
* *Carry On* (2000)
* *Three Days* (2001)
* *Wave on Wave* (2003)
* *Lucky Ones* (2004)
* *Cannonball* (2006)
* *What I'm For* (2009)
* *Songs We Wish We'd Written II'' (2012)

## References
John Shirley-Quirk

**John Shirley-Quirk** CBE (28 August 1931 &ndash; 7 April 2014) was an English bass-baritone. He was a member of the English Opera Group from 1964 to 1976. He was known for performing and recording the operatic and vocal works of Benjamin Britten. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire (now Merseyside).

Shirley-Quirk died on 7 April 2014 in Bath, Somerset. He was 82 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* John Shirley-Quirk biography
Josep Maria Subirachs

**Josep Maria Subirachs i Sitjar** (; 11 March 1927 &ndash; 7 April 2014) was a Spanish sculptor and painter of the late 20th century. His best known work is probably the Passion Façade of the basilica of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona.

Subirachs was born in Barcelona. He died there from Parkinson's disease on 7 April 2014. He was 87 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Duchy of Savoy

.]]

The **Duchy of Savoy** was a monarchy in northern Italy and southwest France. It was ruled by the Savoy family. They took their name from the territory. From 1416 to 1562, the capital of the state was Chambéry. From 1562 to 1713, after which the capital was Turin. The heir to the throne was usually given the title of Prince of Piedmont.

The main residence of the family was the Royal Palace of Turin.

It was originally a county but raised to a **Duchy** in 1416. It greatly increased in size due to the Kingdom of Sardinia being added to the Savoy family possessions. Parts of the Duchy of Milan had also been added before. The small duchy was a neighbour to the Duchy of Parma as well as the larger wealthier Grand Duchy of Tuscany both of which would later form close relationships with each other often through marriages between princes and princesses.

In 1860, under the terms of the Treaty of Turin, the Duchy of Savoy was annexed by France. The last Duke of Savoy, Victor Emmanuel II, became King of Italy and the country was united into modern Italy.

## Regents
* Christine of France regent for her sons Francis Hyacinth and later Charles Emmanuel II.
* Marie Jeanne of Savoy regent during the minority of her son the future Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia from 1675 to 1680.
* Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont, Regent of the duchy in his fathers place in 1713.
Emmanuel III Delly

**Mar Emmanuel III Delly** (26 October 1927 &ndash; 8 April 2014) was an Iraqi Catholic leader. He was the Patriarch Emeritus of Babylon of the Chaldeans and former Primate of the Chaldean Catholic Church. His name in Arabic is . In Syriac it is . He was born in Tel Keppe.

Delly died on 8 April 2014 at a hospital in San Diego, California in the United States. He was 86 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Emmanuel III Delly at Catholic Hierarchy.org
Edvard Grimstad

**Edvard Grimstad** (29 March 1933 &ndash; 3 April 2014) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. He served as an MP from 1989 until 1997. He was born in Råde, Østfold.

Grimstad died from natural causes on 3 April 2014 in Oslo. He was 91 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Edvard Grimstad biography
Gyula Szabó

**Gyula Szabó** (15 July 1930 &ndash; 4 April 2014) was a Hungarian actor. He won two Mari Jászai Prizes. He appeared in forty movies between 1953 and 2002. He is best known for appearing in movies such as *Ifjú szívvel* (1953), *Kiskrajcár* (1953), *Hintónjáró szerelem* (1955), *Egy pikoló világos* (1955), *Kölyök* (1959), *Két emelet boldogság* (1960), *A tizedes meg a többiek* (1965), *Hahó, Öcsi!* (1971), *Defekt* (1977), and *A Hídember* (2002). He was born in Kunszentmárton, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County.

Szabó died on 4 April 2014 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nils Horner

**Nils Horner** (5 December 1962 &ndash; 11 March 2014) was a Swedish and British journalist. He was a foreign correspondent for Sveriges Radio. He was the station's chief correspondent in Asia. He mainly worked in South Asia. In 2001, he won the Marcus Ölanderpriest for his efforts as a foreign correspondent. He was born in Borås, Borås Municipality, Västra Götaland County.

Horner was shot in the head and killed in an execution-style killing on 11 March 2014 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He was 51 years old. He was in Kabul covering the 2014 elections.

## References
Saigō Takamori

was born in Kagoshima and was a Japanese Samurai. In 1877 he led the Satsuma rebellion and against the new imperial government.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Zeituni Onyango

**Zeituni Onyango** ( ; 29 May 1952 &ndash; 7 April 2014) was the half-aunt of United States President Barack Obama. She was the half-sister of Obama's late father Barack Obama, Sr.. She is called "**Aunti Zeituni**" in Obama's memoir *Dreams from My Father*. She was a computer programmer.

She was a native of Kenya. In 2000, she came to the United States illegally and in 2002 sought political asylum in the United States citing violence. Kenya and East Africa saw a rise in violence in the 2000s. Her case was denied in 2004 but she remained in South Boston, Massachusetts, before she got legal representation. Her case was leaked in the final days of the 2008 U.S. presidential election in which Obama was the Democratic candidate. She was given asylum in 2010.

Onyango died from breast cancer and a respiratory ailment on 7 April 2014 in Boston. She was 61 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Zeituni Onyango at *The Huffington Post*
Oddworld Inhabitants

**Oddworld Inhabitants** is a video game and film company founded in 1994 by Lorne Lanning and Sherry McKenna. The company is known for creating the Oddworld Quintology series released from 1997 to 2005. The series includes: Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Oddworld Abe's Exoddus, Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee and Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath, as well as two Gameboy and one Gameboy Advance games that were short versions of Abe's Oddysee, Abe's Exoddus, and Munch's Oddysee. They were titled: Oddworld Adventures, Oddworld Adventures II, and Munch's Oddysee.

In 2005, Oddworld redirected their focus into the film industry, and eventually released a science fiction thriller called Citizen Siege.

They then released games under Just Add Water (Developments) UK LTD where they only sell digital products as of 2008 when the original PC games went up on Steam. They also made available the original PS1 games on the Playstation Network store in 2010 for the PS3 and PSP. The classics were made available for PS Vita in August 2012.

They started work by porting the original Xbox version of Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath to PC. They then made an HD version and had several improvements made to it and it was released in 2011 for the PC and PS3. In 2012 Oddworld announced that Abe's Oddysee was getting a complete remake game from the ground up and its title, which was chosen by fans, is called Oddworld: New 'n' Tasty. They also released Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee HD for PS3 in December 2012.

In 2013, it was announced that New 'n' Tasty will be coming in Spring 2014 and at the Game Developers Conference in California.

## Released titles
The developers originally stated that the *Oddworld* series would consist of five games referred to as the Quintology. Only two of those five games have been produced, while two additional games from the same universe were developed as expansion titles outside of the Quintology. Production on the Quintology's final three games was halted when the company decided to redirect its efforts toward film production. Those plans, too, were shelved.

In 2009, a partnership was created with developers Just Add Water to continue developing the abandoned video games with Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. becoming the publisher of the titles. To raise the money to fund the rest of the Quintology, Just Add Water began by porting the studio's first two titles to new consoles and producing high definition remasters of ''Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee* and *Stranger's Wrath*.

A high definition rebuild of *Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee* subtitled *New 'n' Tasty!'' was next. Stewart Gilray has confirmed that all five Quintology games are titled Oddworld: X's Oddysee where X is the name of the protagonist.

## References
Rapetosaurus

]] 

***Rapetosaurus*** is a genus of sauropod dinosaur. It lived in what is now Madagascar from 70 to 66 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous period. Only one species, *Rapetosaurus krausei*, has been found. Like other sauropods, *Rapetosaurus* was a quadrupedal herbivore.

The discovery of *Rapetosaurus* was the first time a titanosaur had been recovered with an almost perfectly intact skeleton, complete with skull. It has helped to clarify some difficult issues in this large group of sauropod dinosaurs. It provides a baseline for the reconstruction of other titanosaurs that are known only from partial remains.

By the early part of the Upper Cretaceous all sauropods, except the titanosaurs, were extinct. The titanosaurs were the dominant herbivores of the Upper Cretaceous on the southern continents which made up Gondwana. Their reign was cut short by the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.

## Juvenile 
The specimen discovered was a juvenile. It is 8 metres (26 ft) from head to tail, and "probably weighed about as much as an elephant", according to Kristina Curry Rogers. An adult would have been about twice as long (15 metres (49 ft) in length), which is still less than half the length of its gigantic kin, like *Argentinosaurus* and *Paralititan*.

## References
Gangnam

**Gangnam** or **Kangnam** (; , literally *south of the river*) may refer to:

## Mountains 
* Kangnam Mountains, a mountain range in North Korea

## Places 
;North Korea
* Kangnam County, a county in North Hwanghae province, North Korea

;South Korea
* Gangnam (3 Districts), three districts in southeast and south Seoul, South Korea
** Gangnam District, a local government district in Seoul, South Korea
*** Gangnam Station, a subway station in the district, or the business area surrounding it
* Kangnam University, a private Christian university in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea

## Stations 
* Gangnam Station, a station of Seoul Subway Line 2 in Seoul, South Korea
* Gangnam-gu Office Station, a subway station in Seoul, South Korea - Line 7, Bundang Line
* Kangnam Unitversity Station, a station of Everline, in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea

## Songs 
* *Gangnam Style*, a song by South Korean rapper PSY in 2012
Beat Happening

**Beat Happening** is an American indie pop band from Olympia, Washington. Calvin Johnson, Heather Lewis, and Bret Lunsford started the band in 1982 after meeting at The Evergreen State College. The band has released five studio albums.

## Albums 
* Beat Happening (1985)
* Jamboree (1988)
* Black Candy (1989)
* Dreamy (1991)
* You Turn Me On (1992)
Hubei

**Hubei** (; Postal map spelling: 
**Hupeh**) is a province of the People's Republic of China. The name of the province means "north of the lake" i.e. "north of Lake Dongting". The provincial capital is Wuhan.

## Notes
## Other websites 
*Hubei Government website
David Henshaw

**Thomas David Henshaw** (1939 – 23 March 2014) was a New Zealand cartoonist. He was known for his drawings of rural life in his "Jock" cartoons. His a career spanning over 40 years. His cartoons were published in the *New Zealand Farmer* for 34 years.

Henshaw was born in Kimbolton, New Zealand. He died on 23 March 2014 in Tamahere, New Zealand, aged 74.

## References
Joseph E. Johnston

**Joseph E. Johnston** (February 3, 1807 – March 21, 1891) was a Confederate army general. He fought in the American Civil War. He was born in Virginia in 1807. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy in 1829. He fought in the Second Seminole War and Mexican-American War. 

When the Civil War started, Johnston resigned from the U.S. army and joined the Confederate army. He was the second commander of the Army of Northern Virginia. He was wounded at the Battle of Seven Pines. He commanded the Army of Tennessee during the Atlanta Campaign. He was fired in July 1864. He was then placed back in command of the Army of Tennessee in March 1865. He commanded the army during the Battle of Benonville. He surrendered his army in April 1865. He died in 1891 in Washington, D.C.

## References
Lanzhou

**Lanzhou** (; Postal map spelling: **Lanchow**) is the capital and largest city of Gansu in Northwest China. As of the 2010 census, 3,616,163 people lived in the city, and 2,177,130 lived in the built-up area (urban) of .

## Other websites
* Lanzhou government website
Arrondissements of the Gers department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Gers department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Gers department are:

## History
Since its creation, the Gers department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the Gers department with six districts: Auch, Lectoure, Condom, Nogaro, L'Isle-Jourdain, Mirande; the capital was Auch
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Auch, Condom, Lectoure, Lombez, Mirande
* 1926 : the arrondissements of Lectoure and Lombez are eliminated

## References
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy

**Victor Emmanuel II** (Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was king of Sardinia from 1849 until 17 March 1861. On that date, he took the title King of Italy to become the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century. He held that title until his death in 1878. The Italians called him "Father of the Homeland" ().

Victor Emmanuel was born at the *Palazzo Carignano* in Turin. He was born the heir to the title of **Prince of Carignano**, which was one of the most senior members of the Sardinian royal court behind the monarch himself. He became ruler of the Kingdom of Sardinia when his father abdicated.

## Titles and styles
*14 March 1820 - 23 March 1849: *His Highness* Prince Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy
*23 March 1849 – 17 March 1861: *His Majesty* The King of Sardinia
*17 March 1861 – 9 January 1878: *His Majesty* The King of Italy
OkCupid

**OkCupid** is a free friendship, dating and social networking website. The website is part of the "Match Developing" unit of IAC/InterActiveCorp's Match division. In 2014 the website had 12 million users.

## References
Gers (river)

The **Gers** is a river in France. It flows through the Hautes-Pyrénées, Gers and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions. The Gers department is named after this river.

The river's source is in the Pyrenees. It is a left tributary of the Garonne river. In general, it flows from south to north.

## Geography
The Gers river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

### Course
The source of the Gers is on the Plateau de Lannemezan, in the Lannemezan *commune* (Hautes-Pyrénées), at an altitude of .

The Gers passes through the departments and towns of:
* Hautes-Pyrénées : Lannemezan, Monléon-Magnoac
* Gers : Chélan, Panassac, Masseube, Seissan, Pavie, Auch, Preignan, Montestruc-sur-Gers, Fleurance, Lectoure 
* Lot-et-Garonne : Astaffort, Layrac

The Gers river flows through 48 *communes* and 11 *cantons*.

Finally, it flows into the Garonne river to the south of Agen (Lot-et-Garonne), in the Layrac *commune*, at  of altitude.

## Main tributaries 
* Left tributaries
** Gèze - 
** Cédon - 
** Sousson - 
** Talouch - 
** Ousse - 
** Lauze - 
** Auchie - 
* Right tributaries
** Cier - 
** Arçon - 
** Aulouste - 

## Gallery

File:Gers bij Sariac-Magnoac.JPG|The Gers river in Sariac-Magnoac
File:Pavie - Vieux Pont -1.JPG|Old bridge on the Gers, Pavie
File:La digue sur le Gers à Ornézan.jpg|The Gers river in Ornézan

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro - MEDDE, «Synthèse de la Banque Hydro - (O6372510)»
Republic of Ezo

**Republic of Ezo**, was a short-lived state in 1869 in the area that is now Hokkaido, Japan. It was established by former Tokugawa shogunate retainers. It was against the new imperial government. It was later defeated by Imperial forces.

## The People 

File:Takeaki_Enomoto.gif|Enomoto Takeaki, president.
File:Keisuke Otori 2.jpg|Otori Keisuke, Commander-in-Chief.
File:AraiIkunosuke.jpg|Arai Ikunosuke, Commander of the Navy.
File:Photo-Hijikata-Toshizo-c1869.png|Hijikata Toshizo, Commander of the Shinsengumi.
File:JulesBrunetAlone.jpg|Jules Brunet participated who chose to resign from the French army.

## Related pages 
* Goryōkaku
Glyn Jones

**Glyn Idris Jones** (27 April 1931 — 2 April 2014) was a South African actor, writer and director. Jones wrote some scripts and had some minor roles in *Doctor Who*. 

On 4 April 2014, it was announced on Jones had died on 2 April. 

## References
Virginie Korte-van Hemel

**Virginie Norbertina Maria Korte-van Hemel** (May 8, 1929 &ndash; April 3, 2014) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the CDA on behalf of the House and Senate. In the cabinets Lubbers I and Lubbers II, she was Secretary for Justice.

She was also an alderman of Bussum from 1970 to 1974.

Hemel was born in Bergen op Zoom and died in Bussum, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
Erzsi Kovács

**Erzsi Kovács** DRH (2 June 1928 – 6 April 2014) was a Hungarian pop singer and performer. 

She made her last album, "Mosolyogva búcsúzom" (English title: "I Leave with a Smile") when she was 79 years old. She was awarded the highest honor in Hungary, the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary.

She died after long illness on 6 April 2014.

## References
Jacques Castérède

**Jacques Castérède** (10 April 1926 &ndash; 6 April 2014) was a French composer and pianist. He won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1953 with his cantata *La boîte de Pandore* (''Pandora's Box''). He was born in Paris.

Castérède died on 6 April 2014 in Dijon from natural causes, aged 87.

## References
Čedo Vuković

**Čedo Vuković** (28 September 1920 -  7 April 2014) was a Montenegrin writer. He wrote many books for children. Some of them include; "Svemoćno oko" (*Allmighty Eye*), "Letjelica profesora Bistrouma" (*Flying Machine of Professor Brightmind*) and "Tim Lavlje srce" (*Lion-heart Team*). Vuković was born in Đulići, Andrijevica city in north-eastern Montenegro. 

Vuković died in Budva after long-illness on April 7, 2014, aged 93.

## References
A. N. R. Robinson

**Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson** (16 December 1926 &ndash; 9 April 2014) was a Trinbagonian politician. 

He was the third President of Trinidad and Tobago, serving from 19 March 1997 to 17 March 2003. He was also Trinidad and Tobago's third Prime Minister, serving from 18 December 1986 to 17 December 1991.

Robinson helped create the International Criminal Court.

Robinson died at the St Claire Medical Center, in Port of Spain, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*A.N.R. Robinson's government biography 
*Notice of death
General Butt Naked

**Joshua Milton Blahyi** (born September 30, 1971), better known as **General Butt Naked**, is an ex-warlord from Liberia who is now an Evangelical Christian preacher.

## Early life
Blahyi is a member of the Sarpo tribe in Liberia. Blahyi has said that when he was 11 years old he became a tribal priest.

## Career as a Warlord
In 1980, when Joshua Milton Blahyi was 9 years old, a man named Samuel Doe led a rebellion against president William Tolbert and had him killed. At some point after 1982, when Blahyi became a tribal priest, Doe hired Blahyi to use black magic so that Doe could win the election in 1985. In 1989, when Blahyi was 18, a man named Charles Taylor rebelled against Doe and started a civil war. Taylor and his men killed Doe in 1990. Then the 19 year old Blahyi joined a militia called the United Liberation Movement of Liberia for Democracy and fought against Taylor’s army in the civil war. Blahyi then recruited an army of child soldiers to fight for him wearing nothing except for shoes and amulets while being naked himself and because of their nudity, they were called The Naked Base Commandos and Blahyi got the nickname “General Butt Naked”. Blahyi gave his child soldiers drugs so that they would be easier to control and would massacre villages that he attacked and he would  each victory by eating the heart of a human child and by killing a child for a human sacrifice. He would also torture people. Blahyi also fought against other militias for control of diamond mines so that he could sell diamonds to drug cartels in Mexico for weapons and cocaine.  In 1996, Blahyi and the Naked Base Commandos fought a battle in Monrovia against people on Charles Taylor’s side who were trying to arrest Blahyi’s commander Roosevelt Johnson. And Blahyi cut off a man’s testicles and held them in his hand while shooting people with a gun in battle.

## Religious Conversion
According to Blahyi, after  killing a little girl and cutting out her heart through her back, a man appeared to him who was glowing “brighter than the sun” and told him “repent and live or refuse and die.” Blahyi then decided to stop fighting and leave his child soldiers to fight for themselves. But then went near to a Church to sleep and heard a pastor pray to God to make Blahyi lose the power of evil devil’s magic. Then Blahyi decided to go to his commander and tell him that he wasn't a warlord anymore because “my new commander is Jesus Christ.” Blahyi then became an Evangelical Christian preacher and told a Truth and Reconciliation Commission for the Liberian Civil War that he had killed at least 20,000 people as a warlord but that he wished that he hadn't.  Blahyi is still a pastor now.

## In popular culture
In 2011 a documentary film called *The Redemption of General Butt Naked* was released. Matt Stone and Trey Parker based the character "Butt Fucking Naked" in their musical The Book of Mormon (musical) on General Butt Naked.

## References
Gansu

**Gansu** () is a province of the People's Republic of China. The capital is Lanzhou, in the southeast part of the province.

It has an area of 454,430&nbsp;km². As of 2010 about 25,575,000 people were living here; in 2018, the population is 26,257,000.

Most people of Gansu are Han Chinese.

The province is mountainous in the south but flat in the north.

The Gobi Desert lies partly in Gansu, and the Yellow River flows in the south.

It contains the geographical centre of China.

Gansu Province has a dry continental climate with cold winters and hot summers.

Gansu Wind Farm, the world's biggest wind farm on land, is located here.

## References
## Other websites 
* Gansu Government Website
Chaguanas

**Chaguanas** is the largest city of Trinidad and Tobago. About 84,000 people live here. In 1990, it was made a borough.

## References
San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago

**San Fernando** is the second largest city of Trinidad and Tobago. About 50,000 people live here. It used to be a borough, but was made into a city in 1988. Pitch Lake is located here.

## Twin towns – sister cities
San Fernando has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:
*  New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, Canada
*  La Trinité, Martinique, France

## References
## Other websites
George Maxwell Richards

**George Maxwell Richards**, TC, CM (1 December 1931 &ndash; 8 January 2018) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the fourth President of Trinidad and Tobago. He was in office from 2003 to 2013.

Richards died in Port of Spain on 8 January 2018 of congestive heart failure at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
List of presidents of Trinidad and Tobago

The **President of Trinidad and Tobago** is the person who is in charge of the country of Trinidad and Tobago. They help the country and its people. The office was created in 1976 after being declared independent. The first President was Ellis Clarke.

## List of presidents of Trinidad and Tobago (1976-)
## Former living heads of state
There are two living former Trinidadian Heads of State:

## References
## Other websites
*World Statesmen - Trinidad and Tobago
Kamla Persad-Bissessar

The Rt Hon. **Kamla Persad-Bissessar** PBS SC MP (born 22 April 1952) is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian lawyer and  politician who has been the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago since 1 May 2025. She was prime minister before from 26 May 2010 to 9 September 2015. She was the country's first female Prime Minister, Attorney General, and Leader of the Opposition. She is also the first woman to be a prime minister in a country outside of India and South Asia.

After leading the UNC to victory in the 2025 general elections, Persad-Bissessar was again sworn in as prime minister on 1 May 2025.

## References
## Other websites
Anthony Carmona

**Anthony Thomas Aquinas Carmona**, SC, ORTT (born March 7, 1953) is a Trinidadian politician. He was the fifth President of Trinidad and Tobago. He became president in 2013, and left office in 2018.

## References
Ellis Clarke

**Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke**, TC, GCMG (28 December 191730 December 2010) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the second and last Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago and the first President of Trinidad and Tobago. He was one of the people who created Trinidad and Tobago's 1962 Independence constitution.

## References
He received the La Orden del liberator (The order of the liberator) Venezuela's highest public order, in 1986.
Karlheinz Deschner

.]]

**Karl Heinrich Leopold Deschner** (23 May 1924 &ndash; 8 April 2014) was a German researcher, humanist, activist and writer. He was known in Europe for his in-depth and strong dislike towards Christianity in general and the Catholic Church. This was the subject of many of his articles and books. His best known work was the 10 volume opus ''Christianity's Criminal History* (*Kriminalgeschichte des Christentums'', Rowohlt Verlag GmbH, Reinbek). He was born in Bamberg, Bavaria, Weimar Republic.

Deschner died on 8 April 2014 in Haßfurt, Bavaria, Germany. He was 89 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Noor Hassanali

**Noor Mohamed Hassanali**, TC (13 August 1918 – 25 August 2006) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the second President of Trinidad and Tobago. He served from 1987 to 1997.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography from Nalis.
* Biographical summary from Nalis.
* Noor Hassanali: Trinidad's Living Legend  – Nancy Graydon, *Border Lines*, University of Toronto; Fall 2003.
* Hassanalis 50th Anniversary  – Angela Pidduck
Patrick Manning

**Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning** (17 August 1946 &ndash; 2 July 2016) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the fourth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served from 17 December 1991 to 9 November 1995 and again from 24 December 2001 to 26 May 2010.

Manning died on 2 July 2016 at a hospital in San Fernando from acute myeloid leukemia, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
Eric Williams

**Eric Eustace Williams** (25 September 1911 – 29 March 1981) was a Trinidadian politician. He served as the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as prime minister from 1962 until his death in 1981. 

He was also a known Caribbean historian, and is widely thought as "The Father of The Nation" to Trinidadians. 

Williams died from throat cancer in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, aged 69.
Hans Albert

**Hans Albert** (8 February 1921 &ndash; 24 October 2023) was a German philosopher. He was born in Cologne, Germany. His fields of research are Social Sciences and General Studies of Methods. He was a critical rationalist, giving special attention to rational heuristics (problem solving).

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Albert died on 24 October 2023 in Heidelberg, Germany at the age of 102.
## Decorations and awards
* Iron Cross, 2nd class
* 1976: Ernst Hellmut Vits Prize
* 1994: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
* 2008: Merit Cross 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany (*Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse*)
## References
## Other websites
Danielle Darrieux

**Danielle Yvonne Marie Antoinette Darrieux** (1 May 1917 &ndash; 17 October 2017) was a French actress and singer. She has appeared in more than 110 movies since 1931. She is one of France's great movie stars and her eighty-year career.

Darrieux was born in Bordeaux, France. She died on 17 October 2017 in Bois-le-Roi, France from complications of a fall, aged 100 year old. For her long service to the motion picture industry, in 1985 Danielle was given an Honorary César Award.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Mandy Patinkin

**Mandel Bruce "Mandy" Patinkin** (born November 30, 1952) is an American actor and tenor singer. He is known for his roles in *Alien Nation* (1988), *Yentl* (1983), and *Dick Tracy*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Aino-Maija Tikkanen

**Aino-Maija Tikkanen** (2 November 1927 – 3 March 2014) was a Finnish actress. She appeared in 15 movies between 1954 and 2010. She was born in Turku.
 
Tikkanen died on 3 March 2014 in Helsinki. She was 86 years old.

## Selected movies
* *The Harvest Month* (1956)
* *Äideistä parhain* (2005)

## References
## Other websites
*
Yvette Chauviré

**Yvette Chauviré** (22 April 1917 &ndash; 19 October 2016) was a French prima ballerina and actress. She was born in Paris. Her dancing career was from 1937 to 1972. She was the étoile of the Paris Opera Ballet, and later its director. She was the holder of the Légion d'Honneur. 

She died at her home in Paris on 19 October 2016, aged 99.

## References
Wendell H. Ford

**Wendell Hampton Ford** (September 8, 1924 &ndash; January 22, 2015) was an American politician. He served for twenty-four years in the U.S. Senate and was the 53rd Governor of Kentucky. He was the first person to be successively elected lieutenant governor, governor, and U.S. senator in Kentucky history.

Ford died in Owensboro, Kentucky from lung cancer, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Wendell Ford profile, NNDB
Lakhdar Brahimi

**Lakhdar Brahimi** (Algerian pronunciation: ; ; born 1 January 1934) is an Algerian diplomat and politician. He is the United Nations envoy and advisor. Since August 2012, he was the United Nations and Arab League Special Envoy to Syria.

## References
## Other websites
Dale Bumpers

**Dale Leon Bumpers** (August 12, 1925 &ndash; January 1, 2016) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of Arkansas from 1971 to 1975. Bumpers served in the United States Senate from 1975 until his retirement in January 1999.

After his retirement from the Senate, Bumpers, a self-declared close friend of President Clinton, acted as defense attorney during Clinton's impeachment trial. He gave an impassioned closing argument during the Senate trial.

Bumpers died on January 1, 2016 at his home in Little Rock, Arkansas from complications from a fall at the age of 90. Bumpers was suffering from Alzheimer's disease at the time of his death.

## References
## Other websites
* Clinton, Bill (2005). *My Life*. Vintage. .
* Complete text and audio and video  of Dale Bumpers' Closing Defense Arguments at the Impeachment Trial of William Jefferson Clinton
* 
* Defense Who's Who", Washington Post, January 19, 1999 https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/defense.htm
* Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry: Dale Leon Bumpers
* Transcript: Former Senator Dale Bumpers – Senate Floor January 21, 1999
Shimabara Rebellion

**Shimabara Rebellion**, was an uprising in southwestern Japan.  It lasted from December 17, 1637 until April 15, 1638, during the Edo period.  It largely involved peasants, most of them Catholic Christians.
Vladimir Zinchenko

**Vladimir Petrovich Zinchenko** (; 10 August 1931 &ndash; 6 February 2014) was a Russian psychologist, academician, educator and writer. He got a Ph.D. in 1957. He was also an editor-in-chief of the journal of *Cultural-Historical Psychology*. He was born in Kharkiv, Soviet Union (now Ukraine).

Zinchenko died on 6 February 2014 in Moscow, Russia. He was 82 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Vladimir Zinchenko biography
Dominique Baudis

**Dominique Baudis** (; 14 April 1947 &ndash; 10 April 2014) was a French ombudsman, journalist and politician. He was the Mayor of Toulouse, Haute-Garonne from March 1983 until January 2001. He was also a member of DL and later of the leading centre-right Union for a Popular Movement. He was born in Paris.

Baudis died from cancer on 10 April 2014 in Paris. He was 66 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Dominique Baudis at the European Parliament
Thomas Kurzhals

**Thomas Kurzhals** (13 December 1953 &ndash; 2 January 2014) was a German keyboardist, composer and musician. He was best known as a member of the rock bands Stern-Combo Meißen and Karat. He was born in Ronneburg, Thuringia, East Germany.

Kurzhals died from liver cirrhosis on 2 January 2014 in Glauchau, Saxony. He was 60 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
West Malling

**West Malling** is a small market town in Tonbridge and Malling, Kent, England. Its postcode is ME19.            

There are many historical sites in West Malling that make it a popular place to visit. There are many shops. There is a population of between 3,000 and 5,000 people. St Mary's Church is at the top of the High Street.
Kaleph Jõulu

**Kaleph Jõulu** (15 November 1927 &ndash; 22 January 2014) was an Estonian educator, writer and folklore collector. He was best known for his book *Maailma 33333 rahvatarkust* (2013). He won the Rahvaluule kogumispreemia (Folklore Prize) four times (1994, 1996, 1997, 2007). He was born in Rapla, Rapla County.

Jõulu died on 22 January 2014 in Viljandi, Viljandi County. He was 86 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Kaleph Jõulu books
Nigel Evans

**Nigel Martin Evans** (born 10 November 1957) is a British politician. He was born in Swansea, Wales. He is the Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means and has been the Member of Parliament for Ribble Valley since 1992. He was a Conservative until 2013. Since then he has been an Independent. He was First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means from 2010 to 2013.

## Personal life
Evans lives in Pendleton, Lancashire. He is openly gay. In 2014 at Preston Crown Court, he was acquitted of nine sex crimes, including a rape.

## References
Karin Dreijer Andersson

**Karin Elisabeth Dreijer Andersson** (born 7 April 1975), also known by her stage name **Fever Ray**, is the lead singer of The Knife. 

## Early life
Andersson was born in Nacka, Sweden. She started playing the guitar when she was 10.

## Personal life
Andersson is married to Kent Peter Kristian Andersson and has two children.

## References
Władysław Filipowiak

**Władysław Filipowiak** (29 April 1926 &ndash; 31 March 2014) was a Polish professor, writer, and archaeologist. He was a former director of the National Museum in Szczecin. 

He was the author of over 200 publications in the field of early medieval archeology. Filipowiak was born in Kaczycach, Poland.

Filipowiak died on 31 March 2014 in Szczecin, Poland from natural causes, aged 87.

## References
Owen Chadwick

**William Owen Chadwick**, OM, KBE, FBA, FRSE (20 May 1916 &ndash; 17 July 2015) was a British professor, writer and prominent historian of Christianity. He was also a rugby union player. 

Chadwick was born in Bromley, Kent, England. He died at the age of 99 on 17 July 2015.

## References
Albert Brooks

**Albert Lawrence Brooks** (born **Albert Lawrence Einstein**; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He is known for his roles in *Modern Romance* (1981), *Lost in America* (1985), *Defending Your Life* (1991), *Finding Nemo* (2003), *The Simpsons Movie* (2007), and *Drive* (2011).

Brooks was born in Beverly Hills, California.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jean Giraud

**Jean Henri Gaston Giraud** (8 May 1938&nbsp;– 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist, and writer. He was known for his comic *Blueberry*. His pseudonym was **Mœbius** or **Gir**.

Giraud was born in Nogent-sur-Marne. He died on 10 March 2012 in Paris from lymphoma, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
Carlo Maria Martini

**Carlo Maria Martini, S.J.**, (15 February 1927 &ndash; 31 August 2012) was an Italian Jesuit and cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002.

Martini was born in Orbassano, Kingdom of Italy. He died in Gallarate, Italy on 31 August 2012 from Parkinson's disease, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
Wisława Szymborska

**Wisława Szymborska-Włodek**, Maria Wisława Anna Szymborska  (2 July 1923&nbsp;– 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, and translator. She was the recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Szymborska was born in Prowent. She died on 1 February 2012 at home in Kraków from natural causes, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
Joe Dini

**Joseph E.** "**Joe**" **Dini, Jr.** (March 28, 1929 &ndash; April 10, 2014) was an American politician for the Democratic Party and business man. He was elected to the Nevada State Assembly for the 38th district (which includes Lyon County, Storey County and parts of Carson City) in 1967 and served until 2001. He also owned the Dini's Lucky Club from 1960 until 2007. He was born in Yerington, Nevada.

Dini died from heart failure after an illness on April 10, 2014 at a hosptial in Reno, Nevada. He was 85 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Joe Dini  at the Nevada Legislature
Vicco von Bülow

**Bernhard-Victor Christoph-Carl von Bülow**, short: **Vicco von Bülow**, *alias* **Loriot** (12 November 1923 &ndash; 22 August 2011) was a German comedian, humorist, cartoonist, movie director, actor and writer.

He is best known for his cartoons, the sketches from his 1976 television series *Loriot*, alongside Evelyn Hamann, and his two movies, *Ödipussi* (1988) and *Pappa Ante Portas* (1991).

Von Bülow was born in Brandenburg an der Havel. He died on 22 August 2011 in Ammerland at Lake Starnberg, Germany from natural causes, aged 87.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* "Loriot, German Comedy Legend, Dead at 87", *The Hollywood Reporter*
* "Germany Mourns the Death of its Best Comedian", *Spiegel Online*
Kathleen O'Malley

'''Kathleen O'Malley''' (born March 31, 1924) is an American retired actress. Her career began as a child. Her father was actor Pat O'Malley. Her screen debut came in 1926 in one of his movies, *My old Dutch*.

She appeared in many television series such as *Cover Girl*, *Lady on a Train*, *Two Tickets to Broadway*, *Maverick*, *Rawhide* and *General Hospital*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Francesco Cossiga

**Francesco Cossiga** (26 July 1928 – 17 August 2010) was an Italian politician. He was the 8th President of Italy, serving from July 1985 to April 1992. He was the 42nd Prime Minister of Italy, serving from August 1979 to 1980.

Cossiga was born in Sassari, Sardinia. He died on 17 August 2010 in Rome, Italy from a respiratory infection, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
Matteo Renzi

**Matteo Renzi** (; born 11 January 1975) is an Italian politician. He was the 56th Prime Minister of Italy. He became Prime Minister on 22 February 2014. Before, he was the President of Florence Province from 2004 to 2009 and the Mayor of Florence from 2009 to 2014. He resigned on 5 December 2016.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers  
*Renzi's personal website 
*Renzi on his party's website
Bayn Johnson

**Bayn Johnson** (born in November 4, 1958) is an American former actress, electric guitarist, and singer. She was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She appeared on season 1 (1969-1970) of *Sesame Street*. She also appeared as "Kelly (The Short Circus kid band member)" on seasons 3-4 (1973-1975) of *The Electric Company*.

## Other websites 
*
Sue Townsend

**Susan Lillian** "**Sue**" **Townsend**, FRSL (2 April 1946 &ndash; 10 April 2014) was an English novelist and playwright. She was best known as the author of the Adrian Mole books. Most of her works combined comedy with social commentary and also wrote purely dramatic works. She was born in Leicester, Leicestershire.

Townsend was diagnosed with diabetes in the 1980s. She received a kidney from her elder son in 2009. She had a stroke in 2012. She died on 10 April 2014 at her home in Leicester after having another stroke. She was 68 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Sue Townsend  at Penguin Books
Chinghiz Aitmatov

**Chyngyz Aitmatov** () (12 December 1928 – 10 June 2008) was a Soviet-Kyrgyz author and diplomat. He wrote in both Russian and Kyrgyz. He is a famous author in Kyrgyzstan's literature. His best-known work abroad is a novel *The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years*, which has folklore and science fiction elements.

Aitmatov was born on 12 December 1928 in Sheker village, Kirghiz ASSR, USSR. 

Aitmatov was first the ambassador for the Soviet Union and later for Kyrgyzstan, to the European Union, NATO, UNESCO and the Benelux countries.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography on Goodreads.com.
Division of Forde

The **Division of Forde** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984, and is named after Frank Forde, Prime Minister of Australia in 1945.

## Members
On 8 August 2013, it was announced former Queensland Premier Peter Beattie would contest the seat of Forde at the 2013 election.

## Election results
## References 
## Other websites
* Division of Forde (Qld) &mdash; Australian Electoral Commission
Division of Groom

The **Division of Groom** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and named for Sir Littleton Groom, former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. He represented the Division of Darling Downs, which covered much of the same area.

It is in the rural areas west of Brisbane and includes Toowoomba, Australia's second largest inland city. Other towns include Oakey and Pittsworth.

## Members
Ian McFarlane was a minister in the Howard and Abbott governments. He was dropped from the cabinet by Malcolm Turnbull in 2015, which later led him to leave the Liberal Party and join the National Party.

## Election results
The swings above are calculated from the results of the 2020 Groom by-election.

## References 
## Other websites
* Division of Groom (Qld) &mdash; Australian Electoral Commission
Basdeo Panday

**Basdeo Panday** (May 25, 1933 – January 1, 2024) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2001.

Panday died on January 1, 2024 at a hospital in Jacksonville, Florida from pneumonia at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites