open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Norilsk

satellite image of the area around Norilsk. Water bodies are shown in shades of blue, healthy tundra and forest shows up in green, and damaged forest, and bare-rock formation is shown in shades of red.]]

**Norilsk** is a city in Krasnoyarsk Krai in Siberia, with almost 180,000 people. It lies about  north of the arctic circle, and over   north of Krasnoyarsk.  There are many ore deposits in the region, especially nickel and copper. Mining ore is linked to heavy pollution of the environment. Norilsk was founded in 1935 as a site of industry, to be able to mine the ore. In 1939, the decision was taken to also build a city. Norilsk got the status of a city in 1953.

Norilsk is the northernmost city with more than 100.000 inhabitants. It is the second largest city within the arctic circle, only Murmansk is larger. Norilsk and Yakutsk are the only large cities built in the continuous permafrost zone. This means that even in summer, the ground remains frozen.

The nickel deposits of Norilsk-Talnakh are the largest-known nickel-copper-palladium deposits in the world.  The smelting of the nickel ore is directly responsible for severe pollution, which generally comes in the form of acid rain and smog. By some estimates, one percent of global sulfur dioxide emission comes from Norilsk's nickel mines.

Norilsk is a closed city. This means that a special permit is needed to be able to travel to Norilsk. This permit is  issued both by the Russian government, and the local mining comany. Foreigners usually do not get this permit.

## Religion 
 is the world's northernmost mosque.

## Transportation 
Norilsk can only be reached by airplane, or by boat.There is a railway line, which connects the city to Dudinka, on the river Yenisei. The airport lies about  west of the ciry. Dudinka is about  to the west. It is a large port on the river Yenisei. While at first, there was only the railway, a road to Dudinka has been built. The raiway now only handles freight.

## May 2020 incident 
 false color image showing the oil spill in red. This photo was taken May 31, 2020.]]

On 29 May 2020 a fuel reservoir collapsed, flooding the nearby Ambarnaya River with 20,000 tonnes of diesel fuel. The reservoir was the property of the local mining company, a Nornickel subsidiary, NTEK. Russian president Vladimir Putin declared a state of emergency.  The fuel was a reserve used as a backup for the main gas supply to a power plant. The storage tank was built on permafrost. According to a statement by the company, the permafrost could possibly have melted and become unstable because of climate change. An area of 350 square kilometres (135 square miles) has been contaminated. It will be difficult to clean this because there are no roads and the river is too shallow for boats and barges. Oleg Mitvol estimates that the clean-up will cost about 100 billion rubles (1.5 billion US$) and take 5–10 years.

## References
Phenomena (movie)

***Phenomena*** is a 1985 Italian horror movie directed by Dario Argento. It stars Jennifer Connelly, Daria Nicolodi, Dalila Di Lazzaro, Donald Pleasence and Patrick Bauchau.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Long Dark Night

***Long Dark Night*** () is a 2004 Croatian World War II movie directed by Antun Vrdoljak. It stars Goran Višnjić, Mustafa Nadarević, Ivo Gregurević and Goran Navojec.

## Other websites 
*
Boeing 747SP

The **Boeing 747SP** is a jet airliner, a variant of the Boeing 747. Compared to the original 747, the 747SP has a shortened fuselage. Because of this, it can carry fewer passengers but is able to fly longer distances. The 747SP first flew in 1975 and entered service in 1976. A total of 45 747SPs was built until 1987.

Pan Am and Iran Air both requested an airliner that could fly long range. QANTAS also ordered two 747-SP examples for trans-Pacific routes. One 747SP was modified into the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). 

## References
Kernouës

**Kernouës** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Cheyenne Autumn

***Cheyenne Autumn*** is a 1964 American epic western movie directed by John Ford and starring Richard Widmark, Carroll Baker, James Stewart, Edward G. Robinson. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Awards in 1965.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
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Tab stop

A **tab stop** is a term used to describe the location the cursor stops after the tab key is pressed. Tab stops are used in word processors to enable users to align text by pressing the tab key. Below is a picture of the ruler bar in Microsoft Office with each of the left tab stops marked as bold L's. If these were right tabs, the L would be backwards. In Microsoft Word, the tab selector, also called the tab indicator, is a button to the left of the ruler that provides a variety of tab marker options.

## References
Milad Tower

**Milad Tower** is a radio and television tower. It is in the northwest of Tehran, the capital of Iran. This tower is the tallest tower in Iran with a height of . Milad Tower is the sixth tallest radio and television tower in the world. Milad Tower is the nineteenth tallest single structure in the world. This tower is the first among all radio and television towers in the world. Milad Tower is visible almost everywhere in Tehran due to its great height. So, it is considered a symbol of the capital of Iran. Some believe that engineers built the tower on the fault system of West Town.

## History
Milad Tower was originally part of the Shahestan Pahlavi project in the 1970s, meant to be a government and commercial center. After the 1979 revolution, the new government built it to create a modern symbol for Tehran, replacing the Azadi Tower. Construction began in 1997 and lasted 11 years.

In 2001, it was renamed Milad Tower to honor the 100th birthday of Ruhollah Khomeini. The project sped up under Tehran's mayor, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, and the tower opened on October 7, 2008. Designed by Iranian architect Mohammad Reza Hafezi, it became one of the tallest telecommunication towers in the world.

## References
City College of New York

The **City College of the City University of New York** (**City College of New York**, or simply **City College**, **CCNY**, or **City**) is a public college of the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. The institution was founded in 1847. It was the first free public institution of higher education in the United States. It is the oldest of CUNY's 24 institutions of higher learning. It is considered its flagship college.

## Location 
Located in Hamilton Heights overlooking Harlem in Manhattan, City College's 35-acre (14 ha) Collegiate Gothic campus spans Convent Avenue from 130th to 141st Streets.

It was initially designed by renowned architect George B. Post, and many of its buildings have achieved landmark status. It offers degree programs for working adults with classes in the evenings and Saturdays. Its satellite campus, City College Downtown in the Cunard Building at 25 Broadway, has been in operation since 1981.

The college has alumni that were awarded:

* 10 Nobel Prize winners
* 1 Fields Medalist
* 1 Turing Award winner
* 3 Pulitzer Prize winners
* 3 Rhodes Scholars

## Notable alumni 
* Irving Kahn, was the oldest living active investor
*John O'Keefe, awarded 2014 Nobel Prize in Medicine

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Black and White in Color

***Black and White in Color*** is a 1976 Ivorian French World War I comedy movie directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Jean Carmet, Jacques Dufilho, Catherine Rouvel, Jacques Spiesser, Maurice Barrier. It won an Academy Award in 1977.

## Other websites
*
Next Stop, Greenwich Village

***Next Stop, Greenwich Village*** is a 1976 American comedy drama movie directed by Paul Mazursky and starring Lenny Baker, Shelley Winters, Ellen Greene, Lois Smith, Christopher Walken, Bill Murray, Jeff Goldblum and Antonio Fargas. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Last Hard Men

***The Last Hard Men*** is a 1976 American western movie directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and based on the 1971 novel *Gundown* by Brian Garfield. It stars Charlton Heston, James Coburn, Barbara Hershey, Jorge Rivero, Michael Parks, Larry Wilcox, Christopher Mitchum and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
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Suspiria

***Suspiria*** is a 1977 Italian horror movie directed by Dario Argento and starring Jessica Harper, Stefania Casini, Flavio Bucci, Miguel Bosé, Alida Valli, Udo Kier, Joan Bennett. It was distributed by Produzioni Atlas Consorziate.

## Other websites
* 
*
Kenny & Company

***Kenny & Company*** is a 1976 American comedy drama movie directed by Don Coscarelli and starring A. Michael Baldwin, Jeff Roth, Reggie Bannister. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Bon

, is a sacred symbol in Bon]]
**Bon**, also spelled **Bön**, is a religion of Tibet. The modern form of Bon has its roots in the late 900s and 1000s CE, when the first Bon monasteries were started in Tibet. There are many teachings in Bon that are similar to Buddhist teachings, and so people who study Bon disagree whether it should be called a kind of Buddhism or not. Followers of Bon believe that it was founded by a teacher called Tonpa Shenrab who lived many years ago in a land called Tazig. Some people think that Tazig refers to Persia, Central Asia, or the area around Mount Kailash in western Tibet. According to Tibetans, Bon was popular in Tibet before Buddhism became the main religion of Tibet, but some non-Tibetans like Per Kvœrne say there isn't much connection between religion in Tibet before Buddhism and the living tradition of Bon. After the Chinese army sent troops to Tibet in 1959, some followers of Bon were forced to leave Tibet and many Bon monasteries and temples were shut down. Many of the followers of Bon who left Tibet started Bon centers in cities around the world. Today, most people who believe in Bon are ethnic Tibetans, but a small number of non-Tibetans have started to believe in Bon too.

The *yungdrung*, or left-facing swastika, is a sacred symbol in Bon, and the living tradition of Bon is sometimes called Yungdrung Bon, meaning "eternal Bon" in Tibetan. The *yungdrung*, like the vajra in Tibetan Buddhism, represents eternity because it is said that the *yungdrung* cannot be destroyed and lasts forever.

Tibetan Buddhists used to write many bad things about Bon, arguing that Bon had stolen most of its teachings from Buddhism, a view that people studying Bon from Europe and North America sometimes agreed with. The fourteenth Dalai Lama, who is seen as a religious leader by most Tibetans, said that Bon is as much part of Tibetan religion as Buddhism, encouraging people to treat Bon with respect.

Followers of Bon are called Bonpos. Bonpos believe in many gods. These gods include the creator god, Sangpo Bumtri, the god of compassion Shenlha Ökar, the goddess of compassion Sherab Chamma, and the founder of Bon Tonpa Shenrab.

## References 
*
Amorite language

**Amorite** was a Semitic language. It was spoken in the Bronze Age by tribes in the Near East. It is now extinct.

## References
Alaba-K'abeena language

**Alaba** and '''K'abeena** are two very similar Cushitic languages. Some people think they are dialects of one another. These people call the language **Alaba-K'abeena'''. They are spoken in Ethiopia. The languages are similar to the Kambaata language. Alaba and K'abeena are spoken by about 300,000 people.

## References
Burnt Offerings

***Burnt Offerings*** is a 1976 American Italian horror movie directed by Dan Curtis and based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Robert Marasco. It stars Karen Black, Oliver Reed, Bette Davis, Lee H. Montgomery, Burgess Meredith and Eileen Heckart and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Anatolian languages

The **Anatolian** languages were a branch of Indo-European languages. They are now extinct. They were spoken in Asia Minor (ancient Anatolia) in modern-day Turkey. There are three, or maybe four, known branches.

## Branches
Melchert (2012) has organised them like this:

*Proto-Anatolian
**Hittite
** Palaic
** Luwic
*** Luwian
*** Lycian
*** Milyan
*** Carian
*** Sidetic
*** Pisidian
** (?) Lydian

## References
Italo-Western languages

The **Italo-Western** languages are the largest branch of Romance languages. They are made up of two branches, the Italo-Dalmatian languages and the Western Romance languages.
Italo-Dalmatian languages

The **Italo-Dalmatian** languages are a branch of Romance languages. They are mainly spoken in Italy. Some of them used to be spoken in Croatia.

## Branches
*Italo-Romance
**Italian (and dialects)
**Neapolitan
**Sicilian
*Dalmatian Romance
**Dalmatian (extinct)
**Istriot (extinct)

## References
A Simple Story

***A Simple Story*** () is a 1970 Tunisian drama movie directed by Abdellatif Ben Ammar and starring Labiba Ben Ammar, Juliet Berto, Pia Colombo.

## Other websites
*
Western Romance languages

The **Western Romance** languages are a branch of Romance languages. The main languages in the branch are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. The branch has two parts, Gallo-Romance and Iberian Romance.

## References
Lowland East Cushitic languages

The **Lowland East Cushitic** languages are a branch of Cushitic languages spoken on the Horn of Africa. There are around 25 languages in the branch still spoken. The most spoken are the Oromo and Somali languages.

## References
World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The **Artistic Gymnastics World Championships** are the world championships for artistic gymnastics. The games are held by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). The first championships was held in 1903 for male gymnasts. Since the tenth game of the tournament, in 1934, women's events are held together with men's events.  

## References
Kurt Thomas (gymnast)

**Kurt Bilteaux Thomas** (March 29, 1956 &ndash; June 5, 2020) was an American Olympic gymnast. He was born in Miami, Florida. Thomas became a member of the U.S. Olympic team at the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1978, Thomas was the first American male gymnast to win a gold medal in floor exercise in a world championship. 

Thomas died of stroke-related problems at a hospital in Frisco, Texas on June 5, 2020 at the age of 64.

## References
Christel DeHaan

**Christel DeHaan** (nee **Stark**, October 20, 1942 – June 6, 2020) was a German-born American businesswoman and philanthropist. She was the owner of Resort Condominiums International and the founder of Christel House International. DeHaan was born in Nördlingen, Germany.

DeHaan died on June 6, 2020 at her home in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 77.

## References
Marjan (singer)

**Shahla Safi Zamir** (, 1948 – 6 June 2020), better known by her stage name **Marjan** (), was an Iranian singer and actress. 

Her career lasted from 1969 to 2012. She was born in Shiraz, Iran. Her best known roles were in *Morgh-e tokhm-tala*, *Salam Bar Eshgh* and *Takye bar baad*.

Marjan died on 6 June 2020, aged 72.

She died due to a cardiac arrest. She spent the last years of her life in Los Angeles.

## References
*
Jordi Mestre

**Jordi Mestre Molina** (14 September 1981 &ndash; 6 June 2020), best known as **Jordi Mestre**, was a Spanish actor and model. He became famous for  his work as reporter on the successful Spanish TV show *Sé lo que hicisteis...*. He was born in Esplugues de Llobregat, Province of Barcelona.

Mestre was killed in a motorcycle crash in Madrid on 6 June 2020, aged 38.

## References
Cheaper by the Dozen (2003 movie)

***Cheaper by the Dozen*** is a 2003 American family comedy movie directed by Shawn Levy. It stars Steve Martin and Bonnie Hunt. It is a remake of the 1950 movie of the same name.

The movie was released on December 25, 2003, by 20th Century Fox and made $190.2 million worldwide. 

A sequel, *Cheaper by the Dozen 2*, was released in the United States on December 21, 2005. Both movies were inspired by the real life Gilbreth family and the semi-autobiographical account of their lives as written in *Cheaper by the Dozen* by Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. and his sister Ernestine Gilbreth Carey.

## References
Cheaper by the Dozen 2

***Cheaper by the Dozen 2*** is a 2005 American family comedy movie directed by Adam Shankman. Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt, Hilary Duff, Piper Perabo, Alyson Stoner, and Tom Welling return to their roles from the first movie. Eugene Levy and Carmen Electra co-star.

## Cast 
### Bakers 
* Steve Martin as Tom Baker
* Bonnie Hunt as Kate Baker
* Piper Perabo as Nora Baker-McNulty
* Tom Welling as Charlie Baker
* Hilary Duff as Lorraine Baker
* Kevin G. Schmidt as Henry Baker
* Alyson Stoner as Sarah Baker
* Jacob Smith as Jake Baker
* Forrest Landis as Mark Baker
* Liliana Mumy as Jessica Baker
* Morgan York as Kim Baker
* Blake Woodruff as Mike Baker
* Brent Kinsman as Kyle Baker
* Shane Kinsman as Nigel Baker

### Murtaughs 
* Eugene Levy as Jimmy Murtaugh
* Carmen Electra as Sarina Murtaugh
* Shawn Roberts as Calvin Murtaugh
* Jaime King as Anne Murtaugh
* Robbie Amell as Daniel Murtaugh
* Melanie Tonello as Becky Murtaugh
* Taylor Lautner as Elliot Murtaugh
* Courtney Fitzpatrick as Lisa Murtaugh
* Madison Fitzpatrick as Robin Murtaugh
* Alexander Conti as Kenneth “Kenny” Murtaugh

## References
Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

**Ernestine Moller Gilbreth, Mrs. Carey** (April 5, 1908 &ndash; November 4, 2006) was an American author. She was born in New York City. With her brother, Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr., they wrote the semi-autobiographical book *Cheaper by the Dozen*. She also wrote *Belles on Their Toes*.

Carey died on November 4, 2006 in Fresno, California at the age of 98.

## References
Fire Sale

***Fire Sale*** is a 1977 American comedy movie directed by Alan Arkin (who also stars) and based on the novel by Robert Klane. It stars Rob Reiner, Vincent Gardenia, Kay Medford, Alex Rocco, Anjanette Comer, Sid Caesar and Oliver Clark and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Used Cars

***Used Cars*** is a 1980 American black comedy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Kurt Russell, Jack Warden, Gerrit Graham, Frank McRae, Cheryl Rixon, Alfonso Arau, Deborah Harmon, Michael McKean. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Balkan Romance languages

The **Balkan Romance** languages are a branch of Eastern Romance languages spoken in the Balkans. There are four languages in the branch, Aromanian, Romanian (also called Daco-Romanian), Istro-Romanian, and Megleno-Romanian.

## References
Le Pré-Saint-Gervais

**Le Pré-Saint-Gervais** is a commune. It is found in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in France. In 2017, 17,950 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are called *Gervaisiens*.
Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr.

**Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr.** (March 17, 1911  &ndash; February 18, 2001) was an American journalist and author. He was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. He co-authored, with his sister Ernestine, the autobiographical bestsellers *Cheaper by the Dozen* and *Belles on Their Toes*.

Gilbreth died on February 18, 2001, aged 89, in Charleston, South Carolina. 

## References
Everson, Washington

**Everson** is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,888 at the 2020 census.

Everson and the nearby city of Nooksack are near the foothills of the Cascade Mountains.

## References
Nooksack, Washington

**Nooksack** ( ) is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, close to the border with Canada. The population was 1,471 at the 2020 census.

## References
North Plainfield, New Jersey

**North Plainfield** is a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census the borough's population was 22,808.

## References
Ilana Glazer

**Ilana Rose Glazer** (born April 12, 1987) is an American comedian, director, producer, writer, and actress. She co-created and co-starred, with Abbi Jacobson, the Comedy Central series *Broad City*. She was twice nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series for the series. 

Glazer also starred in the 2017 movie *Rough Night*.

## References
St. James, New York

**St. James** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 13,487 at the 2020 census.

## References
Madonna and Child with Two Angels (Pittoni)

***Madonna and Child with Two Angels*** (also known as ***La Madonna e il figlio con due angeli***) is a 18th-century portrait painted in oil by Giambattista Pittoni, made around 1725, during the Rococo in Venice, Italy, 
exhibited at the National Museum, Warsaw. 

## References 
## Other websites
* National Museum, Warsaw inv. n. M.Ob.209
The Incredible Melting Man

***The Incredible Melting Man*** is a 1977 American science fiction horror movie directed by William Sachs and starring Alex Rebar, Burr DeBenning, Myron Healey, Jonathan Demme, Lisle Wilson and Janus Blythe. It was distributed by American International Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Ryan Prescott (actor)

**Ryan Andrew Prescott** (born 21 January 1989) is an English actor. He is best known his the role as Ryan Connor on the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*, he began starring in the role in 2018. In 2011, Prescott played the role of Flynn Buchanan in ITV's fellow soap opera *Emmerdale*.

Prescott was born in Southport, England.

## References
## Other websites
*
President of Estonia

The **President of the Republic of Estonia** () is the head of state of the Republic of Estonia. The current President is Alar Karis since 11 October 2021.

## Presidents of Estonia
## Living former presidents
There are two living former Estonian presidents:

 
File:Estpresident 1c300 8784.jpg|**Toomas Hendrik Ilves**(2006–2016)
File:Kersti Kaljulaid - 2018 (cropped).jpg|**Kersti Kaljulaid**(2016–2021)

The most recent President to die was Arnold Rüütel, who died on December 31, 2024.

## References
## Other websites
*President of Estonia – official website 
*Website of former President Lennart Meri
Konstantin Päts

**Konstantin Päts** ( – 18&nbsp;January 1956) was the President of Estonia from 1938 to 1940.

## Notes
## References
Lennart Meri

**Lennart Georg Meri** (29 March 1929 – 14 March 2006) was an Estonian politician, writer, and movie director. He was the second President of Estonia from 1992 to 2001.

## References
Frank Bunker Gilbreth

**Frank Bunker Gilbreth** (July 7, 1868&nbsp;– June 14, 1924) was an American engineer, consultant, and author. He was known as an early supporter of scientific management and time and motion study. He is best known as the father and main figure of *Cheaper by the Dozen*.

Both he and his wife Lillian Moller Gilbreth were industrial engineers. They were key figures to the study of industrial engineering.

## References
Fairfield, Maine

**Fairfield** is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,484 at the 2020 census.

## References
Lillian Moller Gilbreth

**Lillian Evelyn Moller Gilbreth** (May 24, 1878 – January 2, 1972) was an American psychologist, industrial engineer, consultant, and educator. She was known for her works with psychology to time-and-motion studies. She was called "a genius in the art of living." 

Gilbreth, one of the first female engineers to earn a Ph.D.. She and her husband, Frank Bunker Gilbreth, were experts who work to the study of industrial engineering. 

## References
False vacuum

A **false vacuum** is an idea from theoretical physics. In quantum field theory, such a vacuum might exist for a very long time before it changes its state. Much like with a true vacuum, a false vacuum exists where the energy is minimal. In the case of a true vacuum, this is at a global minimum of the energy function. With a false vacuum, the energy function is only at a local minimum. As is illustrated in the figure, there is a "peak" between the local minimum and the global minimum of the energy function.

## Bubble nucleation 
How the system changes its energy state is called **bubble nucleation**. Somewhere in the universe, a bubble will appear with a lower energy state inside the bubble. This bubble will then spread and change the energy state of its surroundings.

All energy fields are thought to be in a true vacuum state except one, the Higgs field. The Higgs field is thought to be metastable, where it is only in its local minimum energy and is not in a true vacuum state yet.

## Vacuum decay 
Vacuum decay is the theory that should the Higgs field release its potential energy it will create a cascade effect where more energy is released over and over again, releasing even more energy, creating a sphere that destroys everything it interacts with.

This would be completely undetectable, and some may exist already (though close to impossible). Even so, they might never reach Earth due to the expansion of the universe. Current calculations suggest that if this occurs, it will be in trillions of years. By that point, the universe will likely be going through the Heat Death.
Jüri Ratas

**Jüri Ratas** (born 2 July 1978) is an Estonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 2016 until 2021. He has been the Leader of the Centre Party since 2016. 

## References
Somerdale, New Jersey

**Somerdale** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,566.
## References
Mariya Shtepa

**Mariya Shtepa** (Ukrainian: **Марія Степанівна Штепа**, 13 March 1925&nbsp;— 1 June 2020) was a Ukrainian writer and took part in the . In 1942 she became a member of the .

On 22 August 2016 she was awarded the  of the III degree by the Ukrainian president President Petro Poroshenko.

## Biography 
Shtepa was born on 13 March 1925 in Romashivka, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

From 1944 to 1946, she worked as a messenger for the armed underground in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast. In 1946, Maria was arrested by the Ministry of State Security, and sentenced to 10 years. She was in prison at Mordovia and Chelyabinsk region.

Since 1968, she was living in Ukraine.

In the 1980s, she organized a church choir in the village of Bilobozhnytsia. She initiated the construction of a "Victims of the totalitarian regime" monument, in the center of the village, and the restoration of the tomb of the Sich Rifleman in the Bilobozhnytsia cemetery.

She founded a museum of political prisoners and repressed in Chortkiv district in the premises of buchach diocese department of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.

Shtepa died on 1 June 2020 in Chortkiv, Ukraine at the age of 95. She was buried in the village of Kalynivshchyna, in Chortkiv Raion.

## References
Andrée Champagne

**Andrée Champagne**,  (July 17, 1939June 6, 2020) was a Canadian actress and Conservative politician. She was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. She was a member of the House of Commons from 1984 to 1993. Champagne was the Senator for Quebec from 2005 to 2014. She played Donalda in the television movie ''Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut''.

Champagne died on June 6, 2020 at the age of 80.

## References
Lester Ryan

**Lester Ryan** (18 April 1959 – 6 June 2020) was an Irish sportsman. He was born in County Kilkenny. He played hurling with his local club Clara and with the Kilkenny intercounty team. Ryan won two All-Ireland Minor Hurling medals, three Leinster Senior Hurling medals and appeared in two All-Ireland finals.

Ryan was killed in a bike crash on 6 June 2020 in Gowran, Ireland at the age of 61.

## References
Kersti Kaljulaid

**Kersti Kaljulaid** (born 30 December 1969) is an Estonian politician. She was the fifth President of Estonia, in office from 10 October 2016 until 11 October 2021. She is the first female head of state of Estonia and the youngest ever President, age 46 at the time of her election.

She ran for a second term in 2021, however she did not get enough MP support to become a candidate in the election.

## References
Andrea Veggio

**Andrea Veggio** (28 August 1923 – 6 June 2020) was an Italian Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Manerba del Garda, Italy. 

He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1947. He was appointed auxiliary bishop to the Diocese of Verona on 1 August 1983. He was ordained bishop on 8 September 1983. He retired from the diocese of Verona on 8 September 2001.

Veggio died on 6 June 2020 in Negrar, Italy. He was 96 years old.

## References
Jean-Alphonse Turrettini

**Jean**-**Alphonse Turrettini** (August 1671 – May 1737) was a theologian from the Republic of Geneva. The son of François Turrettini, he was born at Geneva. ... Here he became pastor of the Italian congregation, and in 1697 professor of church history. During the next forty years of his life he enjoyed great influence in Geneva as the advocate of a more liberal theology than had prevailed under the preceding generation, and it was largely through him that the rule obliging ministers to subscribe to the Helvetic Consensus was abolished in 1706, and the Consensus itself renounced in 1725. He also wrote and labored for the promotion of union between the Reformed and Lutheran Churches.

His most important work was *Nubes testium pro moderato et pacifico de rebus theologicis judicio, et instituenda inter Protestantes concordia* (Geneva, 1729). Besides this he wrote *Cogitationes et dissertationes theologicae*, on the principles of natural and revealed religion (2 vols., Geneva, 1737; in French, *Traité de la vérité de la religion chrétienne*) and commentaries on *Thessalonians* and *Romans*.[2]) of theology
Ramadan Shalah

**Ramadan Abdullah Mohammed Shalah** (1 January 1958 – 6 June 2020) was a Palestinian militant. He was the leader of Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) between 27 October 1995 and 2018. PIJ has been designated a terrorist organisation by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Israel. 

In 2006, he was placed on the United States FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list.

In April 2018, Shalah suffered a many strokes. He died on 6 June 2020 in Lebanon from heart surgery-related problems, aged 62.

## References
Jeannie Berlin

**Jeannie Berlin** (born **Jeannie Brette May**, November 1, 1949) is an American actress and screenwriter. She was born in Los Angeles. She is known for her role in the 1972 movie *The Heartbreak Kid*,  for which she received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations. Her mother is actress, comedian and director Elaine May.

She later played the leading role in *Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York* (1975). She also starred in *Margaret* (2011), *Inherent Vice* (2014) and *Cafe Society* (2016).

## References
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Michael K. Williams

**Michael Kenneth Williams** (November 22, 1966 &ndash; September 6, 2021) was an American actor. He played Omar Little on the HBO drama series *The Wire* and Albert "Chalky" White on the HBO series *Boardwalk Empire*. 

Williams died on the morning of September 6, 2021 at his New York City apartment at the age of 54. His death is being investigated as a possible drug overdose.

## References
The Heartbreak Kid (1972 movie)

***The Heartbreak Kid*** is a 1972 dark romantic comedy directed by Elaine May, and written by Neil Simon. It starred Charles Grodin, Jeannie Berlin, Eddie Albert, Audra Lindley, Doris Roberts and Cybill Shepherd. It is based on the short story "A Change of Plan", written by Bruce Jay Friedman.

It is #91 on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs, a list of the funniest American movies ever made.

It was remade in 2007 as *The Heartbreak Kid* starring Ben Stiller and Malin Åkerman.

## References
Audra Lindley

**Audra Marie Lindley** (September 24, 1918 – October 16, 1997) was an American actress. She was most famous for her role as landlady Helen Roper on the sitcom ''Three's Company* and its spin-off *The Ropers''. She was born in Los Angeles.

From 1972 to 1979, she was married to actor James Whitmore.

Lindley died of leukemia on October 16, 1997 at a Los Angeles hospital, aged 79.

## References
Jimmy O. Yang

**Jimmy O. Yang** (; born June 11, 1987) is a Hong Kong-American actor, stand-up comedian, and writer. He is best known for starring as Jian-Yang in the HBO comedy series *Silicon Valley*.

## References
Hsu Kun-yuan

**Hsu Kun-yuan** (1 May 1957 &ndash; 6 June 2020) was a Taiwanese politician. He was born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He was a member of the Kaohsiung City Council from 1994 until his death. From 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 until his death, he was Speaker of the City Council.

Hsu killed himself after jumping off his home in Kaohsiung on 6 June 2020, aged 63.

## References
Lynne Carol

**Joseph Caroline Gertude Mary Faith Harber** (29 June 1914 – 30 June 1990), better known as **Lynne Carol**, was a Welsh born (but often described as English) actress.

She is best known for her primarily roles in television serieses and telemovies, as playing busybody Martha Longhurst in the soap opera *Coronation Street* from the second episode in 1960 until the character was killed in 1964.

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Whiffs

***Whiffs*** is a 1975 American crime comedy movie directed by Ted Post and starring Elliott Gould, Eddie Albert, Harry Guardino, Godfrey Cambridge and Jennifer O'Neill. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1976.

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Las furias

***Las furias*** is a 1960 Argentine drama movie directed by Vlasta Lah and based on the play of the same name. It stars Mecha Ortiz, Olga Zubarry, Aída Luz, Alba Múgica.

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Catherine Keener

**Catherine Ann Keener** (born March 23, 1959) is an American actress. She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for *Being John Malkovich* (1999) and for her role as Harper Lee in *Capote* (2005). 

Keener also appeared in *The 40-Year-Old Virgin* (2005), *Into the Wild* (2007), *Synecdoche, New York* (2008), and *Get Out* (2017).

## References
Andres Tarand

**Andres Tarand** (born 11 January 1940) is an Estonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1994 to 1995. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Social Democratic Party, part of the Party of European Socialists, between 2004 and 2009. 

## References
Mart Laar

**Mart Laar** (born 22 April 1960) is an Estonian politician and historian. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 and from 1999 to 2002. He is a member of the centre-right Isamaa party.

## References
Inherent Vice (movie)

***Inherent Vice*** is a 2014 American neo-noir movie based on Thomas Pynchon's 2009 novel of the same name, and written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. It follows a stoner hippie investigating the case related to his ex-girlfriend and her wealthy boyfriend. The cast includes Joaquin Phoenix, Josh Brolin, Owen Wilson, Katherine Waterston, Eric Roberts, Reese Witherspoon, Benicio del Toro, Jena Malone, Joanna Newsom, Jeannie Berlin, Maya Rudolph, Michael K. Williams and Martin Short. The movie had a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2014. It had mixed responses with critics liking Phoenix's performance and disliking the plot. 

## References
Prime Minister of Estonia

The **Prime Minister of Estonia** (*Estonian: peaminister*, literally **Main Minister** or **Head Minister**) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia. The prime minister is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Parliament.

The current Prime Minister is Kristen Michal of the Reform Party.

## List of prime ministers (since 1990)
### 1990–present
## Notes
## References
Katy Cavanagh

**Kathryn Sarah Collins** (born 12 December 1973), known professionally as **Katy Cavanagh**, is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Julie Carp in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2008 to 2015, PC Mel Draper in the BBC One drama series *The Cops* from 1998 to 2001, and Anita Kenrick in the ITV drama soap opera *Bob & Rose* in 2001. She was born in North Shields, Northumberland, but was raised in Bolton, Greater Manchester.

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Lampaul-Ploudalmézeau

**Lampaul-Ploudalmézeau** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Aurélie Battu

**Aurélie Battu** (born 18 September 1997) is a French water polo player.

She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships,  and 2017 World Aquatics Championships. and 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship.

On a club level, she plays for Union Saint-Bruno Bordeaux.

## References 
## Other websites
*"Aurelie Battu - Water Polo player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive". globalsportsarchive.com.
*"Aurelie Battu of Francen and Valeria Mariagrazia Palmieri" Getty Images.
*"Aurélie Battu, "Aller en plays-off serait une belle récompense"  | Fédération Française de Natation". www.ffnatation.fr.
96 (number)

**Ninety-six** is a number. It comes between ninety-five and ninety-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, and 96.
97 (number)

**Ninety-seven** is a number. It comes between ninety-six and ninety-eight, and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.
98 (number)

**Ninety-eight** is a number. It comes between ninety-seven and ninety-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 7, 14, 49, and 98.

In Roman numerals, it is **XCVIII**.
99 (number)

**Ninety-nine** is a number. It comes between ninety-eight and one hundred, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 9, 11, 33, and 99.
First Class Thieves

***First Class Thieves*** () is a 2005 Croatian comedy movie directed by Fadil Hadžić and starring Goran Grgić, Emir Hadžihafizbegović, Mladen Vulić, Franjo Dijak, Boro Stjepanović.

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Dwarf rocket frog

The **dwarf rocket frog** (*Litoria dorsalis*) is a frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in forests, wetlands and grasslands.

The dwarf rocket frog may have moved from Australia to New Guinea 15,000 years ago.

## References
The Motorcycle Diaries (movie)

***The Motorcycle Diaries*** () is a 2004 biopic about the journey and written memoir of the 23-year-old Ernesto Guevara, who would become known as the notorious Marxist guerrilla leader and revolutionary leader Che Guevara. 

It stars Gael García Bernal, Rodrigo de la Serna, Mercedes Morán, Jean Pierre Noher and was distributed by Focus Features. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2005.

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Lingala language

**Lingala** is a Bantu language spoken in the North-East of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the North of the Republic of the Congo. It has the status of national language in those two countries.

## Other websites 
* Ethnologue entry for the Lingala language
Adeline Sacré

**Adeline Sacré** (born 12 March 1998 in Saint-Jean-d'Angély) is a French water polo player.

She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships. and 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship.

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Adeline Sacre Photos Photos: Budapest 2017 FINA World Championship - Day 5". Zimbio. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
Harris County, Georgia

**Harris County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 34,668 people lived there. The county seat is Hamilton.

## References
Policja

The **police** force in **Poland** is called *policja.* It was created in 1990 and has about 100,000 officers. Every Polish region has its own police department, and Warsaw has a separate department, called the Capital Police Command *(Komenda Stołeczna Policji).* It also counts the employees of BOA/SPAP, special police units. Most of the towns and some villages in Poland also have their city guards, which provide help to the police.

The Polish Police Headquarters is located in Warsaw. Polish police schools are located in Piła, Słupsk, Katowice, and Legionowo.

Previous Polish police was called *Milicja Obywatelska,* it was active during the Polish Peoples Republic.

## References
Thunder and Lightning (movie)

***Thunder and Lightning*** is a 1977 American action comedy movie directed by Corey Allen and starring Kate Jackson, David Carradine, Sterling Holloway, Patrick Cranshaw, Charles Napier, George Murdock, Ron Feinberg. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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The Spy Who Loved Me (movie)

***The Spy Who Loved Me*** is a 1977 British spy action movie directed by Lewis Gilbert and is the 10th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Roger Moore, Barbara Bach, Curd Jürgens, Bernard Lee, Geoffrey Keen, Caroline Munro, Richard Kiel, Lois Maxwell, Desmond Llewelyn, Shane Rimmer and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1978.

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Fun with Dick and Jane (1977 movie)

***Fun with Dick and June*** is a 1977 American comedy movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Jane Fonda, George Segal, Ed McMahon, Richard Gautier, Allan Miller, Fred Willard, Anne Ramsey, Thayer David and Sean Frye. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was remade in 2005.

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Clémentine Valverde

**Clémentine Valverde** (born September 23, 1992 in Longjumeau) is a French water polo player. She was selected for the France team in 2010. She participated at the 2013 Summer Universiade.

Clémentine Valverde was twice winner of the Coupe de France with the ASPTT Nancy water polo. She then joined the Olympic Nice Natation where she won the Championship.

## References 
## Other websites 
* CLEMENTINE VALVERDE, espritbleu.franceolympique.com
* https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/water_polo/clementine-valverde/264865/
Aurore Sacré

**Aurore Sacré**  (born on April 13, 1993 in Saint-Jean-d'Angély) is a French water polo player.

She competed with the French women's national water polo team at the 2014 European Women's Water Polo Championship, the 2015 Women's World Water Polo Championship, and the 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2016 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2017 Women's World Water Polo Championship.

She plays at the Angers Nautic Club.

## References 
## Other websites
*EspritBleu
*French Swimming Federation
*Swimrankings
John Miller (pitcher)

**John Ernest Miller** (May 30, 1941 – June 5, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played in all or part of five seasons in Major League Baseball for the Baltimore Orioles between 1962 through 1967. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Miller died on June 5, 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
Marian Tomaszewski

**Marian Bronisław Tomaszewski** (13 August 1922 – 5 June 2020) was a Polish scout leader. He was an officer of the 2nd Polish Corps and a tank commander in the 6th Armoured Regiment "Children of Lwów" during World War II.

After the war he spent nearly 45 years in exile in Italy and the United Kingdom. He was one of the leaders of the Polish community in Manchester.

Tomaszewski died on 5 June 2020 in Bury, England at the age of 97.

## References
Reche Caldwell

**Donald Reche Caldwell Jr.** (  or  ; March 28, 1979 – June 6, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was born in Tampa, Florida.

Caldwell was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons in the 2000s.  Caldwell played college football for the Florida Gators. He played professionally for the San Diego Chargers, New England Patriots and Washington Redskins of the NFL. 

Caldwell was shot and killed during a robbery in Tampa on June 6, 2020 at the age of 41.

## References
Ken Riley

**Kenneth Jerome Riley** (August 6, 1947 – June 7, 2020) was a professional American football cornerback. He was born in Bartow, Florida. Riley played his entire career for the Cincinnati Bengals, in the American Football League in 1969 and in the NFL from 1970 through 1983. In college, he played for the Florida A&M Rattlers for Florida A&M University.

Riley died on June 7, 2020 of a heart attack at the age of 72.

## References
Sebastián Sichel

**Sebastián Iglesias Sichel Ramírez** (born 30 July 1977) is a Chilean politician and lawyer. He is current president of the Banco del Estado de Chile, the country's state bank.

He previously served as Minister of Social Development and Family and former Executive Vice President of Corfo, under the second government of Sebastián Piñera.

He studied at the Alexander Fleming Lyceum. He received his law degree from the Pontificia Universidad Católica (PUC). He also received his master's degree in public law from the same university. He was a professor of constitutional law at the San Sebastián University from 2016 to 2018.

He is married to journalist Bárbara Encina since 2008. Together, they have three children.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official Twitter
Kennett, Missouri

**Kennett** is a city in, and the county seat of, Dunklin County, Missouri, United States. The city is located  east of Arkansas and  from the Mississippi River. It has a population of 10,515 according to the 2020 Census.

## References
Keegan de Lancie

**John Keegan de Lancie** (born October 31, 1984) is an American actor and the son of John de Lancie and Marnie Mosiman. He is best known for his role as Q (or Q Junior) in *Star Trek: Voyager*, where he played the son of Q, portrayed by his father John de Lancie in the episode "Q2." 

He also appeared in several other popular television shows such as *Ally McBeal* and *The Drew Carey Show*. Keegan has one brother named Owen de Lancie (born 1987).

## Early life and education 
Keegan went to Amman, Jordan, on a Fulbright scholarship to study Iraqi refugees. He previously worked for the International Organization for Migration and helped Iraqi Christians move to Iraq's Kurdish regions to avoid violence against them. He currently serves as a member of the U.S. Foreign Service.

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Damnation Alley

***Damnation Alley*** is a 1977 American science fiction movie directed by Jack Smight and based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Roger Zelazny. It stars Jan-Michael Vincent, George Peppard, Dominique Sanda, Paul Winfield, Jackie Earle Haley and Murray Hamilton and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Julia (1977 movie)

***Julia*** is a 1977 American World War II drama movie directed by Fred Zinnemann and based on the 1973 novel *Pentimento* by Lillian Hellman. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Jason Robards, Jane Fonda, Hal Holbrook, Rosemary Murphy, Maximilian Schell, Meryl Streep and Lisa Pelikan and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 11 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1978.

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Estelle Millot

**Estelle Millot** (born 21 December 1993) is a French water polo player. She participated at the 2011 Summer Universiade, 2013 Summer Universiade, 2015 World Water Polo Championship, 2015 Summer Universiade, and 2017 World Water Polo Championship.

She plays in the French pro A championship and in the National team.
She is a trainer at Olympique Nice Natation.

## References
Unfaithfully Yours (1984 movie)

***Unfaithfully Yours*** is a 1984 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Zieff and is based on the remake of the 1948 movie of the same name. It stars Dudley Moore, Nastassja Kinski, Albert Brooks, Armand Assante, Cassie Yates, Jan Triska and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Warning Sign (movie)

***Warning Sign*** is a 1985 American science fiction horror movie directed by Hal Barwood and starring Sam Waterston, Kathleen Quinlan, Yaphet Kotto, Jeffrey DeMunn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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A View to a Kill

***A View to a Kill*** is a 1985 British American spy action movie directed by John Glen and is the 14th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Roger Moore, Christopher Walken, Grace Jones, Tanya Roberts, Patrick Macnee, David Yip, Willoughby Gray, Alison Doody, Robert Brown, Lois Maxwell, Geoffrey Keen, Desmond Llewelyn, Dolph Lundgren and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The British pop band Duran Duran sing the title song of the movie.

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