open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Contradiction

A **contradiction** is when there are two or more statements that cannot all be true at the same time. A contradiction in logic can also be used to denote a self-contradictory statement, in which case it sometimes denoted by the symbol \bot or 0.

A story that shows what a contradiction is comes from China. In this story, there is a merchant who sells both spears and shields. He says that his spears are so sharp that they could break through any shield. At the same time, he says that his shields are so strong that they could block any spear. This is a contradiction, because these two statements cannot both be true. Either spear will break the shield or the shield will block the spear, but not both. For this reason, the word for contradiction in Chinese is *máodùn* (矛盾), which literally means "spear and shield".

In Aristotle's logic, it is said that two contradictory propositions cannot both be true. For example, the propositions "A is B" and "A is not B" are mutually exclusive, meaning that only one, and not both, can be true. For example, the statements "the Pope is Catholic" and "the Pope is not Catholic" cannot both be true. Only one of the statements, and not the other, is true. 

## Related pages 
* Law of noncontradiction
* Paradox
* Reductio ad absurdum

## References
Big Boss

**Big Boss** is a recurring character in the *Metal Gear* series of video games, who serves as a hero or villain. He used his genes to make three clones of himself, Solid Snake, Liquid Snake and Solidus Snake. Figuratively, this makes him their father. He began as a soldier for the CIA special forces team, the FOX Unit. He later created and led a special forces team called FOXHOUND.

In *Metal Gear Solid 3*, Big Boss failed to rescue a scientist named Sokolov, because his mentor, the Boss, changes sides from the United States to the Soviet Union. It is later explained that the government ordered her to change sides because she was the only soldier Volgin would respect and trust enough to keep the Philosophers' legacy during World War II. The Boss later reunites with her former team of fellow soldiers, the Cobra Unit. She knew Big Boss, who was called Naked Snake in the game, would have to kill her as part of his mission, but she wanted to pass on her goal for him to complete. After he discovers the real reason for the Boss's death, he loses his patriotism and wants to unite the world under one government. This is so that the world's governments would not threaten to destroy each other with nuclear weapons. The government gives him a new code name, Big Boss. He dislikes the code name, because it reminded him that it was given to him for killing the Boss. She was one of the only he really cared for.

In Metal Gear 1 & 2, Big Boss attempts to use Metal Gear to destroy all world governments, but FOXHOUND agent Solid Snake (who is also one of Big Boss's clones) destroys it and stops him.
Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater

***Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater*** is the fifth game for the *Metal Gear* series. It added many new gameplay features to the series. It marked the first game using camouflage in the environment. It is the prequel game for the timeline and the first game, which introduces Big Boss, Solid Snake's former commander, enemy and father.

## Plot 
In 1964, the CIA sends Big Boss, who was then called Naked Snake, to a secret Soviet airbase in Pakistan. He is sent to rescue Sokolov. Sokolov is a Soviet scientist who left the Soviet Union with his wife and daughter. The United Stated sent him back to the USSR because US wanted the USSR  to take nuclear missiles out of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He is then forced to build a secret weapon called the Shagohod. This is a tank that can fire nuclear missiles in places that would otherwise be hard to do so. This building of this weapon is being overseen by Volgin. He is a Soviet officer who wants to destroy both the KGB and the Western world. Naked Snake almost completes his mission until his mentor, the Boss, betrays him. She does this by changing sides from the United States to the Soviet Union. After the mission fails, he is brought back to America.

One week later, he is sent back to the same Soviet base on a new mission, Operation Snake Eater. He must complete four tasks, rescue Sokolov, destroy the Shagohod, kill the Boss and the Cobra Unit, which is a team of supernatural soliders, and kill Volgin.
Rebel Alliance

**The Rebel Alliance** (or **The Alliance to Restore the Republic**) was a group of people and aliens in the Star Wars series that fought the Galactic Empire and brought back freedom and democracy to the Star Wars galaxy. Important characters in the Rebel Alliance were Princess Leia, Bail Organa, Mon Mothma, Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Chewbacca, R2-D2, and C-3PO, as well as Jyn Erso, Kanan Jarrus, and Admiral Ackbar. and destroying it. Later, the Rebels fought again and destroyed the second Death Star, ending the Empire and restoring the Republic. Many of the Rebels would later join the Resistance against the First Order.

## References
Code name

Mata Hari and the code name H 21 when she worked for German Intelligence. ]]
A **code name** is a secret name used to refer to a name, word, project or person. Spies are often referred to by their code name to make discovery more difficult. Code names may also be used in industrial espionage to protect secrets  from business rivals. 

Secrecy is not the only reason for their use. Standard words and phrases are easier to hear on radio channels like walkie-talkies.

Code names became numerous in World War II. Names like Operation Barbarossa and Operation Overlord and the Manhattan Project became famous.

## References
X-Men Origins: Wolverine

***X-Men Origins: Wolverine*** is a prequel to the X-Men movies. It is about the life of Wolverine before he became one of the X-Men.

## References
Snapple

**Snapple** is a flavored beverage in the United States. It was created in 1972 and is owned by the company Keurig Dr Pepper. It is based in Plano, Texas.

## Other websites 
* Snapple website
Judith Resnik

**Judith Arlene Resnik** (April 5, 1949 – January 28, 1986) was an American engineer, pilot and NASA astronaut. She died when the Space Shuttle *Challenger* was destroyed during the launch of mission STS-51-L. She was also aboard Space Shuttle *Discovery* for its first mission, STS-41-D in 1984. She spent 145 hours in space. She was the first Jewish American in space and the first Jewish woman in space.

Resnik was born in Akron, Ohio. Her family was Jewish. She earned degrees at Carnegie Mellon University (B.S.) and the University of Maryland (Ph.D.). She was married to Michael Oldak from 1970 until their divorce in 1975.

On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle *Challenger* broke apart 73 seconds after launch. Resnik and all six others aboard died.

## References
## Other websites
* Judith Resnik NASA biography
Bunia

**Bunia** is a city in the Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the capital of Ituri province. It was part of the Orientale Province until that province was split up into smaller provinces in 2015. As of 2012 it had an estimated population of 366,126.

It lies at an elevation of 1275&nbsp;m on a plateau about 30&nbsp;km west of Lake Albert in the Albertine Rift, and about 25&nbsp;km east of the Ituri Forest.

The city is at the center of the Ituri conflict between the Lendu and Hema. In the Second Congo War the city and district were the scene of much fighting and many civilian deaths from this conflict, and related clashes between militias and Uganda-based forces. Consequently, the city is the base of one of the largest United Nations peace-keeping forces in Africa, and its headquarters in northeastern DRC. The area's natural resources include gold mines over which militias and foreign forces have been fighting.

## References
Galactic empire

The **Galactic Empire** is the government that rules the Star Wars galaxy in the Star Wars series. They are the main villains in the first three Star Wars movies. It is ruled by Darth Sidious and enforced by his apprentice, Darth Vader. The Empire rules the galaxy by creating fear and using violence. It is a totalitarian government, which means it controls every part of the people's lives. It uses its military to kill or silence anyone who does not agree with its rule.

The Empire was created because Darth Sidious overthrew the Galactic Republic by starting the Clone Wars. Before the war started, many planets and star systems left the Republic to create their own government and army, the Separatists. Many people in the Republic were scared of the Separatists, so they voted to give emergency powers to Supreme Chancellor Palpatine, the public identity of Darth Sidious. This was because he was well-liked and they believed he was a strong leader. By the end of he war, Sidious could create any law he wanted. The only ones who could stop him were the Jedi, a very old group of knights who swore to protect the Republic. They tried to arrest him, but they failed. Sidious used this as an excuse to create a government with much more security. He made the Republic into the Empire, and made himself Emperor.

The Empire killed many people and aliens. Paying its large military made the galaxy poor. It took away almost all freedoms and rights people had under the Republic. It had a lot of corruption. Life was so terrible under the Empire that some of its governors and officials tried to talk to the Empire's leaders, but they were threatened. 

Therefore, many people and aliens joined the Rebel Alliance to destroy the Empire and bring back the Republic.

After the deaths of both Darth Vader and the Emperor and the Empire's loss on the Battle of Jakku, the Empire surrendered to the Rebel Alliance. The Rebels then created the New Republic. The Empire may have surrendered, but some of the Empire's leaders who were still alive created a new military based on the Empire, the First Order. They rebuilt by buying weapons and spaceships from greedy merchants in the Outer Rim and taking over planets with many resources they could use to buy more weapons. They also kidnapped many babies and forced them to become stormtroopers. They secretly built a superweapon called Starkiller Base. They used the weapon to blow up the capital of the New Republic, Hosnian Prime.

Now that the New Republic is gone, the First Order wants to create the Empire again.
Ronald McNair

**Ronald Erwin McNair** (October 21, 1950 – January 28, 1986) was an American NASA astronaut and physicist. His first space mission was STS-41-B aboard Space Shuttle *Challenger* in 1984. After this mission, he was again on *Challenger* for STS-51-L. He died at the start of this mission when the space shuttle was destroyed during the launch. He was the second African American in space.

McNair was born in Lake City, South Carolina. He earned degrees at North Carolina A&T State University (B.S.) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Ph.D.). He also held four honorary doctorates and many fellowships. He was married to Cheryl Moore. The couple had two children.

On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle *Challenger* broke apart 73 seconds after launch. McNair and all six others aboard died.

## References
## Other websites
* Ronald McNair NASA biography
Gregory Jarvis

**Gregory Bruce Jarvis** (August 24, 1944 – January 28, 1986) was an American NASA astronaut and engineer. He was chosen as a payload specialist for Hughes Aircraft Company for the Space Shuttle *Challenger* mission STS-51-L. He was going to do experiments on the weightlessness of fluids, as well as other things. He died at start of this mission when the space shuttle was destroyed during the launch.

Jarvis was born in Detroit, Michigan. He served as a Captain in the United States Air Force until 1973. He earned degrees at the State University of New York at Buffalo (B.S.) and the Northeastern University (M.S.). He was married to Marcia G. Jarboe.

On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle *Challenger* broke apart 73 seconds after launch. Jarvis and all six others aboard died.

## References
## Other websites
* Gregory Jarvis NASA biography
Hyponymy and hypernymy

In linguistics, a **hyponym** is a word that can be changed with a different and less  word without changing the overall meaning of the phrase. The different word is its **hyperonym,** **hypernym** or **superordinate term**. **Hyponymy** is a relation to a more generic word. A hyponym can be part of a group of words on a similar level that can all be replaced by the same hypernym. For example, *pigeon*, *crow*, *eagle* and *seagull* are all hyponyms (co-hyponyms) of *bird* (their hypernym). In turn, bird is a hyponym of *animal*. In a sentence such as 'The pigeon is flying over the church.', it is possible to change the word pigeon to *bird* or *animal* without changing the overall meaning of the sentence. This is because *pigeon* is a hyponym of both *bird* and *animal*. 

A hypernym is sometimes also called an **umbrella term** or a **blanket term**. 

The word "hyponym" comes from the Greek *hupó*, "under" and *ónoma*, "name". Hypernym comes from the Greek *hupér*, "over" and *ónoma*, "name". A hyponym can also sometimes be a phrase. A word can be both a hypernym and a hyponym.

## Usage 
In computer science this relationship is often called an "is-a" relationship. For example, the phrase 'Red is-a colour' describes the hyponymic relationship between *red* and *colour*.

The idea of hyponymy is very important in language translation. This is because hyponyms are very common across languages. For example, in Japanese the word for 'older brother' is , and the word for 'younger brother' is . An English-to-Japanese translator needs to choose which Japanese word to use to translate the English word *brother*. This can be difficult during machine translation because this information is often not available.

## Related pages 
* Subcategory
* Synonym
*Taxonomy

## References 
## Sources
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Hypernym at Everything2.com
Qingjiang biota

The **Qingjiang biota** is a recently discovered treasure-trove of fossils. This lagerstätte of Cambrian period fossils is in China. The fossil site is in Hubei Province near the Danshui River.

In 2019, more than 20,000 fossil specimens were collected. They included many soft bodied animals such as jellyfish, sea anemones, sponges, arthropods and algae and various kinds of aquatic worms. 

In some specimens the internal body structures was preserved with fossilised soft tissues such as mouths, guts, and eyes. 

The remains are dated as about 518 million years ago. About half the species found were previously unknown.

## References
Jai Courtney

**Jai Stephen Courtney** (born 15 March 1986) is an Australian actor. In 2010, he played the role of Varro in the television series *Spartacus*. He has appeared in the movies *Jack Reacher* (2012), *A Good Day to Die Hard* (2013), *I, Frankenstein* (2013), *Divergent* (2014), *Unbroken* (2014), *Insurgent* (2015), *Terminator Genisys* (2015), *Suicide Squad* (2016) and *Storm Boy* (2019).

Courtney was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He grew up in Cherrybrook, a suburb of Sydney. He lives in Los Angeles in the U.S. state of California.

## References
## Other websites
*
Karen Uhlenbeck

**Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck** (born August 24, 1942) is an American mathematician. She is a professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin. At the moment, she is a visiting associate at the Institute for Advanced Study and a visiting senior research scholar at Princeton University. In 2000, she was awarded the National Medal of Science.

Uhlenbeck won the 2019 Abel Prize. She won it for her major work in geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory and integrable systems. Another reason she got the Abel Prize was for her key impact of her work on analysis, geometry and mathematical physics. She is the first woman to win the prize.

Uhlenbeck was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She is of Estonian ancestry. She is married to biochemist Olke C. Uhlenbeck.

## References
## Related pages
* American Mathematical Society
* Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States
* Timeline of women in mathematics

## Other websites
*
Spooky Scary Skeletons

**Spooky Scary Skeletons** is a 1996 Halloween song by Andrew Gold. It is the most well known of the songs from Gold's album *Halloween Howls*.

In 2010, the song was uploaded to YouTube by Three Ply Chord. , it has been seen over 27 million times. An extended dance mix of the song has had over 84 million views.

Thanks to the numerous YouTube videos and various remixes, the song has became increasingly popular, with the band Red Hot Chili Peppers even doing a version of it at a live Halloween performance. Forbes listed "Spooky Scary Skeletons"  fourth in their top 20 list of Halloween songs.

"Spooky Scary Skeletons" is now considered an anthem of the spooky internet subculture.
The music version is with a glockenspiel and four trumpet

## References
Larry Cohen

**Lawrence G. Cohen** (July 15, 1941 – March 23, 2019) was an American movie producer, director and screenwriter. He is best known as a B-movie auteur of horror and science fiction movies. He directed the movies *Hell Up in Harlem* (1973), ''It's Alive* (1974) and *The Stuff* (1985). He also wrote the screenplays of the movies *Phone Booth* (2002), *Cellular* (2004) and *Captivity'' (2007). Cohen was born in Washington Heights in the New York City borough of Manhattan.

Cohen died on March 23, 2019 in Los Angeles, California. He was 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jeff Horn

**Jeffrey Christopher Horn Jr.** (born 4 February 1988) is an Australian professional boxer. He held the WBO welterweight title from 2017 to 2018. He was an amateur boxer for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He reached the light welterweight quarter-finals at the Olympics. In July 2017, he beat Manny Pacquiao for the WBO welterweight title. He lost the title to Terence Crawford in June 2018. He also won against Anthony Mundine in 96 seconds via first round knockout on 30 November 2018.

Horn was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was a school teacher before becoming a pro boxer. He married Joanna in September 2014. Their daughter was born in December 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kirsten Vangsness

**Kirsten Simone Vangsness** (born on July 7, 1972) is an American actress and writer. She is best known for playing the FBI Technical Analyst Penelope Garcia on the TV show *Criminal Minds*. She later played the same character on the shows *Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior* and *Criminal Minds: Beyond Borders*.

Vangsness began acting in 1998. She later won several awards. They included the 15 Minutes of Female Best Actress Award, the Golden Betty Award and the Los Angeles Drama Critic Award. 

Vangsness was born in Pasadena, California. 

## Reference
Dick Smith (businessman)

**Richard Harold Smith**  (born 18 March 1944) is an Australian businessman, aviator, philanthropist and political activist. He is the founder of Dick Smith Electronics, Dick Smith Foods and *Australian Geographic*. He was named as the 1986 Australian of the Year. In 2010, he co-founded the media production company Smith & Nasht. The reason for this company is to make movies about global problems. He also made the first balloon trip across Australia in June 1993.

Smith was born in Roseville, a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales. He is married to Phillipa Aird McManarney. The couple have two daughters, Jenny and Hayley.

## References
## Other websites
* Dick Smith Electronics
Laura Marano

**Laura Marie Marano** (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer. She is the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano. Laura played Ally Dawson in the Disney Channel television series *Austin & Ally*.

In the movie *A Sort of Homecoming*, Marano played Young Amy.

Marano was born in Los Angeles, California.
## Filmography
### Film 
### Television 
## Radio
## Awards and nominations
## References
Islam in Russia

.]]
**Islam** is the second largest religion of Russia, after Orthodox Christianity. Islam is also said to be the fastest growing religion in the country and are taking more than 7% of the total Russian population to one-fifth of the total population, by 24%. It is large concentrated among the Russian ethnicity, and most of them are Sunni Islam of Hanafi madhhab.
Ellison Onizuka

was an American NASA astronaut and engineer. He flew into space with the Space Shuttle *Discovery* on STS-51-C in 1985. He later died in the disaster of Space Shuttle *Challenger*. He was serving as Mission Specialist for *Challenger*s STS-51-L. He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space.

Onizuka was born in Kealakekua, Hawaii. He got two degrees at the University of Colorado at Boulder (B.S. and M.S.) in 1969. He was a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded the rank of colonel after his death. He married Lorna Leiko Yoshida in 1969. The couple had two daughters.

On January 28, 1986, Space Shuttle *Challenger* broke apart 73 seconds after launch. Onizuka and all six others aboard died.

## References
## Other websites
* Ellison Onizuka NASA biography
Please Me

"**Please Me**" is a song by American rapper Cardi B and American singer Bruno Mars.  It was released on February 14, 2019.  

It reached number three on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in the US.  It is their second collaboration after the remix of Mars' song "Finesse", which also reached number three in the US.

## References
Jock Sturrock

**Alexander Stuart** "**Jock**" **Sturrock**  (14 May 1915 – 11 July 1997) was an Australian yachtsman. He sailed for Australia at four Olympics Games (1948 London, 1952 Helsinki, 1956 Melbourne and 1960 Rome). He was also the first person to represent Australia at four different Olympics. He won a bronze medal at 1956 Melbourne for the 5.5 metre class. Sturrock was the Australian of the Year in 1962. He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1975 for services to yachting. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria.

Sturrock died on 11 July 1997 in Noosa Heads, Queensland. He was 82.

## References
John Eccles (neurophysiologist)

Sir **John Carew Eccles**  (27 January 1903 – 2 May 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist and philosopher. He was awarded the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the Nobel Prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin. Before this, he was became a Knight Bachelor in 1958. He was named the Australian of the Year in 1963. After the Second World War, he became a professor at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. From 1952 to 1962, he worked as a professor at the John Curtin School of Medical Research (JCSMR) of the Australian National University in Canberra.

Eccles was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Irene Frances Miller from 1928 until their divorce in 1968. The couple had nine children. Eccles later married Helena Táboríková of Prague.

Eccles died on 2 May 1997 in Tenero-Contra, Locarno, Switzerland. He was 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Eccles Institute of Neuroscience
Peter Brock

]]
**Peter Geoffrey Brock**  (26 February 1945 – 8 September 2006) was an Australian motor racing driver. He is one of his country's best known and most successful motor racing drivers. He was known for his partnership with Holden for almost 40 years. However, he still raced using other car makes, including BMW, Ford, Volvo, Porsche and Peugeot. He won the Bathurst 1000 nine times, the Sandown 500 nine times, the Australian Touring Car Championship three times and the Bathurst 24 Hour once. In 2001, he was added into the V8 Supercars Hall of Fame.

Brock was born in Richmond, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He served in the army during the Vietnam War. His first two marriages ended in divorce. He later had two children with his partner. He was vegan.

On 8 September 2006, Brock was driving in the ''Targa West '06'' rally. He was at the second stage of the race in Gidgegannup, Western Australia. He was three kilometres off the finish of the second stage when his car skid off a downhill left-hand bend. Brock died on the spot. He was 61. The co-driver, Mick Hone, was taken to hospital and survived.

## References
## Other websites
* Peter Brock Foundation
John Yu

**John Samuel Yu**  (born 12 December 1934) is an Australian former paediatrician and hospital administrator. He was Head of Medicine and later the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children. He was one of the main people behind the hospital changing locations from Camperdown to Westmead in 1995. He also served as the chancellor of the University of New South Wales from 2000 to 2005. He was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1989, and later a Companion of the Order of Australia in 2001. He was named Australian of the Year in 1996.

## Personal life 
Yu was born in Nanking (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), China. He moved to Australia as a young child before the city fell to Japanese forces. He grew up in Sydney. He studied at the University of Sydney.

## References
Vanessa Marano

**Vanessa Nicole Marano** (born on October 31, 1992, Los Angeles, California) is an American actress. She acted in many television series. They include *Gilmore Girls*, ''Grey's Anatomy* and *The Young and the Restless''.

Marano began acting when she was seven-years-old.

## Television 
## Awards and nominations
## References
Singing Stars

***Singing Stars*** () is an 2019 Tamil language singing reality TV  show, that airs on Colors Tamil starting on 16 March 2019.  The judges are  Ananthu, playback singer Santhosh Narayanan  and Shakthisree Gopalan, and the show is hosted by Keerthi Shanthanu and Vijay.

## References 
## Other websites
* Colors Tamil Official Facebook 
* Colors Tamil Official Youtube Channel
Bigelow Tea Company

The **Bigelow Tea Company** (formerly R.C. Bigelow, Inc.) is an American company that sells dried teas based in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was founded by Ruth C. Bigelow in 1945.

The company markets over 50 types of tea, including black, green, and herbal. It is still a 100% family-owned business. Bigelow employs 350 people.

## References
Pius Adesanmi

**Pius Adebola Adesanmi** (27 February 1972 – 10 March 2019) was a Nigerian-born Canadian professor, writer, literary critic, satirist, and columnist. He was the author of *Naija No Dey Carry Last*. In 2015, he gave a TED talk titled "Africa is the forward that the world needs to face".

Adesanmi died on 10 March 2019, when Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed shortly after take-off.

## References
## Other websites
*In Pius Adesanmi's speech and writing, there is hope for a Pan-African future (February 2016) LSE Summit Interview
*Articles by Pius Adesanmi
Sebastiano Tusa

**Sebastiano Tusa** (2 August 1952 – 10 March 2019) was an Italian archaeologist and politician. He was councilor for Cultural Heritage for the Sicilian Region of Italy from 11 April 2018 until his death on 10 March 2019. Tusa was a professor of paleontology at the Suor Orsola Benincasa University of Naples.

Tusa was killed in the crash of Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, on 10 March 2019.

## References
William Stanley Peart

**Sir William Stanley Peart**  (31 March 1922 – 14 March 2019) was a British doctor and clinical researcher. He was first to demonstrate the release of noradrenaline after the stimulation of sympathetic nerves. In 2000, he was awarded the Buchanan Medal.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## References
Dick Dale

**Richard Anthony Monsour** (May 4, 1937 – March 16, 2019), known professionally as **Dick Dale**, was an American rock guitarist. He was known as "The King of the Surf Guitar", which was also the title of his second studio album. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. 

Dale died in Loma Linda, California on March 16, 2019 from heart failure, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*2-hour + audio interview with Dick Dale from 2012'', includes biographical information, his philosophy on life, his health, his influences, people he influenced, Hendrix, his contributions to Fender amps, music, more.
Loma Linda, California

**Loma Linda** () is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 24,791 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bengt Gustafsson (general)

'*Sten *Bengt* Gustaf Gustafsson*' (2 December 1933 – 15 March 2019) was a Swedish Army general. He was the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1986 to 1994. He was born in Hästveda, Sweden.

Gustafsson died in his home in Stockholm on 15 March 2019, aged 85. 

## References
Kershaw County, South Carolina

**Kershaw County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 65,403. Its county seat is Camden. The county was created in 1791.

## References
Tom Hatten

**Tom Hatten** (November 14, 1926 – March 16, 2019) was an American radio and television personality and actor. He was known as the long-time host of *The Popeye Show* (originally *The Pier Point 5 Club*) and *Family Film Festival* on KTLA Channel 5. He appeared as Captain Murdock in several episodes of the television show *Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.*, and had a minor role as an officer in three episodes of ''Hogan's Heroes''. 

Hatten died on March 16, 2019 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yann-Fañch Kemener

.]]
**Yann-Fañch Kemener** (April 7, 1957 – March 16, 2019) was a French traditional singer-songwriter. He was born in Sainte-Tréphine (Côtes-d'Armor), France. He took part in reviving *Kan ha diskan* () in the 1970s and 1980s, especially with  Erik Marchand.  He  wrote songs from the oral tradition in the Breton language.

Kemener died in Tréméven on March 16, 2019 at age 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly

Lt. Col. **Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly** (&lrm;; 1 January 1943 – 16 March 2019) was the President of Mauritania and Chairman of the Military Committee for National Salvation (CSMN) from 3 June 1979 to 4 January 1980.

## References
Bill Phelps

**William Cunningham Phelps** (April 5, 1934 – March 19, 2019) was a Republican politician and lawyer. Phelps was born and raised in Nevada, Missouri. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri from 1973 to 1981.

Phelps died in Houston, Texas following a short-illness on March 19, 2019 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gonzalo Portocarrero Maisch

**Gonzalo Javier Enrique Portocarrero Maisch** (December 3, 1949 – March 21, 2019) was a Peruvian sociologist, social scientist and essayist. He was born in Lima, Peru. He was a visiting professor at universities in the United States, Japan, Germany, Mexico, Venezuela and the United Kingdom.

Portocarrero Maisch died of lung cancer in Lima on March 21, 2019 at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
* Page of Gonzalo Portocarrero
Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock

**Helen Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock**,  (*née* **Wilson**; 14 April 1924 – 20 March 2019) was an English philosopher. She was best known for chairing an inquiry whose report formed the basis of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990. She was Mistress of Girton College, Cambridge from 1984 to 1991.

Warnock died, aged 94, on 20 March 2019.

## References
Barbara Hammer

**Barbara Jean Hammer** (May 15, 1939 – March 16, 2019) was an American feminist movie director. She was known for directing movies about lesbian culture career for over 40 years. Her best known works were *Nitrate Kisses* and *Tender Fictions*. Hammer was born in Los Angeles, California.

Hammer was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2006. She was an activist for self-euthanasia. Hammer died from the disease on March 16, 2019 in New York City, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lina Cheryazova

**Lina Anatolyevna Cheryazova** (, 1 November 1968 – 23 March 2019) was an Uzbek freestyle skier. She won a gold medal at the 1994 Winter Olympics. Cheryazova was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Cheryazova died on 23 March 2019 in Novosibirsk, Russia from complications of ALS, aged 50.

## References
Denise DuBarry

**Denise DuBarry** (March 6, 1956 – March 23, 2019) was an American actress, businesswoman, movie producer, and philanthropist. She was born in Killeen, Texas. She was known for her roles as nurse Lieutenant Samantha Green, on the television series *Black Sheep Squadron*, and as Johanna Franklin in the movie *Being There*.

In business, she co-founded Thane International, Inc.. She was its Chief Creative Officer for 15 years, from 1990 to 2005.

DuBarry died from a fatal fungal infection on March 23, 2019 in Los Angeles, California, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rafi Eitan

**Rafael "Rafi" Eitan** (; 23 November 1926 – 23 March 2019) was an Israeli politician and intelligence officer. He was born in Ein Harod, Mandatory Palestine. He was a member of Knesset and Minister of Pensioner Affairs from 2006 to 2009. Eitan was a member of the Gil Party.

Eitan led the Eichmann operation in Argentina.

Eitan died on 23 March 2019 at a hospital in Tel Aviv from a stroke, aged 92. 

## References
Fiona Stanley

, April 2017]]
**Fiona Juliet Stanley**  (born 1 August 1946) is an Australian epidemiologist. She is known for her public health work, her research into the health of mothers and children, and birth disorders such as cerebral palsy. In 1990, she was the founding director of the Telethon Institute for Child Health Research. Now called "Telethon Kids Institute", the institute helped show that folic acid before and during pregnancy can stop spina bifida in babies. She is a professor at the School of Paediatrics and Child Health at the University of Western Australia. She is also and the UNICEF Australian Ambassador for Early Childhood Development. She was named Australian of the Year in 2003.

Stanley was born in Little Bay, Sydney, New South Wales. Her family moved to Perth, Western Australia in 1956. She is married to Geoffrey Shellam. The couple have two daughters.

## References
## Other websites
* Fiona Stanley Hospital
Joseph Pilato

**Joseph Pilato** (March 16, 1949 – March 24, 2019) was an American actor. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was best known for his roles as Captain Rhodes in the 1985 movie *Day of the Dead* and as the Dean Martin lookalike in *Pulp Fiction* (1994).

Pilato died in his sleep on March 24, 2019, eight days after his 70th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert W. Sweet

**Robert Workman Sweet** (October 15, 1922 – March 24, 2019) was an American jurist. He was a Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1978 to 1991. He was born in Yonkers, New York. Sweet was nominated by President Jimmy Carter. 

Sweet died on March 24, 2019 at his home in Ketchum, Idaho from pneumonia, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
György Baló

**György Baló** (14 June 1947 – 18 March 2019) was a Hungarian broadcast journalist and academic lecturer. He was an anchorman for many political talk shows and worked for the Hungarian public television channel Magyar Televízió (MTV) since the 1970s. He was born in Budapest.

Baló died on 18 March 2019 from esophageal cancer in Budapest, aged 71.

## References
Pioneerof the Nile

**Pioneerof  the Nile** (May 5, 2006 – March 18, 2019) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was  the second-place finisher in the 2009 Kentucky Derby. He matured to stand 16.2 hands.

After retiring from racing, he became a breeding stallion, known for as the sire of 2015 Triple Crown winner American Pharoah, 2016 Champion 2-Year-Old Colt Classic Empire, and other graded-stakes winners.

He died of a heart attack on March 18, 2019 while being transported to a veterinarian near Versailles, Kentucky, aged 12.

## References
Patrick McGorry

, October 2010]]
**Patrick Dennistoun McGorry**  (born 10 September 1952) is an Irish-born Australian psychiatrist. He is best known for his research and advocacy in mental health in young people. He is Professor of Youth Mental Health at the University of Melbourne. He is also a founding board member of headspace or the National Youth Mental Health Foundation. In 2010, he was named Australian of the Year.

McGorry was born in Dublin. In 1955, his family moved from the suburb of Finglas, north Dublin to Wales. They later moved to Australia in 1968. He is married to Merilyn Hawke. The couple have three children. He lives in Essendon, Victoria.

## References
## Other websites
* Patrick McGorry at The Medical Journal of Australia website
John Carl Buechler

**John Carl Buechler** (June 18, 1952 – March 18, 2019) was an American special make-up effects artist, movie director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He was best known for his work on horror and science-fiction movies. He directed the movies *Troll*, *Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood*, *Cellar Dweller*, and *Ghoulies III: Ghoulies Go to College*. 

His work includes *Ghoulies*, *From Beyond*, *Troll*, *TerrorVision*, *Dolls*, *Prison*, *A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master*, *Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers*, and *Hatchet*.

Buechler was born in Belleville, Illinois. In February 2019, Buechler was diagnosed with stage four prostate cancer. He died from the disease on March 18, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
*
Servilius Casca

**Publius Servilius Casca Longus** (84 BC – c. 42 BC) was one of the assassins of Gaius Julius Caesar. He and several other senators conspired to kill Caesar, which they did on 15 March 44 BC. He was one of the first to attack, and stabbed Caesar in the neck. 

At the time of the conspiracy, he held office in the Tribune of the People. After Caesar was dead, he ran from Rome. Casca joined Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius
 leaders of the assassins, during the Liberators' civil war against the Second Triumvirate, Caesar's former supporters. He committed suicide during this war. 

Casca is remembered on a coin along with Brutus, where they both have their names engraved in the metal. A bearded figure appears on the coin next to Casca's name, though this is widely considered to be the Roman god Neptune.
Stylianos Harkianakis

**Stylianos Harkianakis** (; 29 December 1935 – 25 March 2019) was an Australian Greek Orthodox priest. He served as the Archbishop of Australia at the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia. He moved to Australia in 1975. He taught spirituality at the University of Sydney. He was a theologian that focused on ecclesiology. He was also an award-winning poet. Harkianakis was born in Rethymno, on the island of Crete.

Harkianakis died after a long illness in Sydney, New South Wales on 25 March 2019. He was 83.

## Related pages
*List of poets from Oceania
## References
Gorgier

**Gorgier** used to be a municipality in Boudry. It was in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the municipalities of Bevaix, Saint-Aubin-Sauges, Gorgier, Vaumarcus, Montalchez and Fresens became the new municipality of La Grande-Béroche.

## References 
## Other websites
Adam Goodes

**Adam Roy Goodes** (born 8 January 1980) is a former professional Australian rules footballer. He played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). He won two Brownlow Medals (2003 and 2006) and two premierships (2005 and 2016). He has played more VFL/AFL games than any other Indigenous player at 372. He is also known for his community work through the GO Foundation and advocacy against racism. Goodes was named Australian of the Year in 2014.

Goodes was born in Wallaroo, South Australia. His father is of English, Irish and Scottish ancestry, and his mother is an Indigenous Australian (Adnyamathanha and Narungga). From the age of four, he was raised by his mother. He grew up in Wallaroo and Adelaide, South Australia, and Merbein, Victoria. His brother, Brett, is also a former Australian rules player. He is married to Natalie Croker.

## References
## Other websites
* GO Foundation
* Adam Goodes profile  on the official website of the Sydney Swans
Thielle-Wavre

**Thielle-Wavre** was a municipality in the district of Neuchâtel in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. In 1888, the formerly independent municipality merged with Thielle and Wavre to form Thielle-Wavre. On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Marin-Epagnier and Thielle-Wavre joined together and became the new municipality of La Tène.

## References
Vaumarcus

**Vaumarcus** was a municipality in the district of Boudry, in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Bevaix, Saint-Aubin-Sauges, Gorgier, Vaumarcus, Montalchez and Fresens joined together and became the new municipality of La Grande-Béroche.

## References 
## Other websites
Les Planchettes

**Les Planchettes** is a municipality in the district of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Raigh Roe

Dame **Raigh Edith Roe**  (*née* **Kurts**; 12 December 1922 – November 2014) was an Australian farmer. She was an advocate for rural women in Australia and around the world. She was member of the Country Women's Association (CWA) from 1941. She held many roles in the CWA before becoming the national president. She was World President of the Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW) from 1977 to 1980. In this role, she represented almost nine million women in 74 countries around the world. In 1977, she was named Australian of the Year with Sir Murray Tyrrell. In 1978, she became a commissioner for the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC). In 1980, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE).

Roe was born in Western Australia. She was married to James Arthur Roe. The couple had three sons. She died in November 2014, at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Associated Country Women of the World
Auvernier

**Auvernier** was a municipality and village in the district of Boudry. It is in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, former municipalities of Auvernier, Bôle, and Colombier joined together. They became the new municipality of Milvignes.

## References 
## Other websites
Ted Burgin

**Edward Burgin** (29 April 1927 – 26 March 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played 551 times in the Football League as a goalkeeper for Sheffield United, Doncaster Rovers, Leeds United and Rochdale. 

He played twice for England B, and was a non-playing member of England's squad for the 1954 World Cup.

## Career statistics
## Notes
 While Burgin's DoncasterRovers.co.uk profile says he was  tall,

## References
Pancracio Celdrán

]]
**Pancracio Celdrán Gomáriz** (1942 – 24 March 2019) was a Spanish professor and journalist. He wrote about history and literature of the medieval period. He was born in Murcia. He participated in radio *tertulias* (in effect, panel discussions). He was a contributor to *No es un día cualquiera* ("It's Not Just Another Day"), a weekend news magazine broadcast by Radio Nacional de España.

Celdrán died on 24 March 2019 in Madrid, at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*  Biography of Pancracio Celdrán in *Temas de Hoy*.
*  Biography  in *La Esfera de los Libros*.
*  Biography in *Viceversa*.
*  Works published by Pancracio Celdrán
Master Fatman

**Morten Lindberg** (23 September 1965 – 26 March 2019), also known as "**Master Fatman**", was a Danish media personality, comedian, disc jockey, movie director, and singer. He was born in Munkebo, Funen. In 1992, Lindberg directed his first movie, the short movie *Gayniggers from Outer Space*. In 2006, Master Fatman competed in the 3rd season of the popular contest *Vild Med Dans* on TV2.

Lindberg died on 26 March 2019, aged 53.

## References
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*
Kevin McCarthy (actor)

**Kevin McCarthy** (February 15, 1914 &ndash; September 11, 2010) was an American actor. He was born in Seattle, Washington, but raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was known for his role in the horror science fiction movie *Invasion of the Body Snatchers* (1956). He was also known for his role as Biff Loman in *Death of a Salesman* (1951), which won him a Golden Globe Award.

McCarthy died of pneumonia at his home in Hyannis, Massachusetts on September 11, 2010, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Barnstable, Massachusetts

**Barnstable** ( ) is a city, sometimes called **the Town of Barnstable**, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the county seat of Barnstable County. Barnstable is the largest community on Cape Cod. At the 2020 census it had a population of 48,916.

The town contains several villages (one of which is also named Barnstable). Its largest village, Hyannis.

## References
Discrimination against non-binary people

Nonbinary people are people who are not either solely male or female. They can be many different things such as genderqueer, gender fluid, agender, bigender and demigender. Discrimination against people who do not identify as nonbinary is both a type of sexism and a type of transphobia. Many nonbinary people experience discrimination in their social lives, workplace, health treatment, and legal system.

## Social Discrimination 
A study by the *National LGBTQ Task Force* in 2012 showed that nonbinary people are significantly more likely to experience physical assault, police harassment, sexual harassment, sexual assault, and bullying than their binary peers. Black, Asian, and multi-racial people are more likely to identify as nonbinary. Nonbinary people are also generally young (below 45) and more highly educated. Nonbinary people were also shown to be more likely to be in poverty. They are also more likely to have attempted suicide than binary people. A 2016 study by *The Journal of Sex Research* showed that misgendering someone is a common form of discrimination. 

## Workplace Discrimination 
Trans people in the USA are twice as likely as cisgender people to be unemployed. The *LGBTQ+ Task Force* found that almost all nonbinary people have experienced discrimination at work. They discovered that coming out as nonbinary decreases employment prospects compared to binary people. A 2012 study by the *Center for American Progress* showed that a third of LGBTQ+ employees felt forced into traditional gender roles to keep their jobs. It also discovered that a fourth of nonbinary people were denied bathroom access because of their gender identity. A fifth of nonbinary people reported losing their jobs because of transphobia and nearly all nonbinary people experience transphobia on the job. Most nonbinary people who transitioned in the workplace were glad they did, despite increased discrimination.

## References
Sam Worthington

**Samuel Henry John Worthington** (born 2 August 1976) is a British-born Australian actor and writer. He is known for his role as Jake Sully, the main protagonist, in the *Avatar* franchise.

In 2004, Worthington was given an AACTA Award for his role in the independent movie *Somersault*. He is known for his roles in the movies *Avatar* (2009), *Terminator Salvation* (2009), *Clash of the Titans* (2010) and its sequel *Wrath of the Titans* (2012), *Man on a Ledge* (2012), *Everest* (2015), *Hacksaw Ridge* (2016), *The Shack* (2017) and *Fractured* (2019). He was also in *Avatar’s* sequel *Avatar: The Way of Water*. He also played Captain Alex Mason in the video game *Call of Duty: Black Ops* (2010). He appeared again as Mason in *Black Ops II* (2012) and *Black Ops 4* (2018). He also played real-life FBI profiler Jim Fitzgerald in the drama miniseries *Manhunt: Unabomber* (2017).

Worthington was born in Godalming, Surrey, England. He moved to Perth, Western Australia with his family when he was a baby. He grew up in Warnbro, a suburb Rockingham, Western Australia. He married model Lara Bingle in 2014. The couple have two children. Worthington is a Christian.

## References
## Other websites
*