open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Carel Struycken

]]
**Carel Struycken** (born 30 July 1948) is a Dutch movie, television and stage actor. He is known for playing The Giant in the television series Twin Peaks (1990-1991, 2017), the occasional guest role as Mr. Homn in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1992), and the household butler Lurch in the three 1990s Addams Family movies. He also appeared in the movies Gerald's Game (2017) and Doctor Sleep (2019).

## Other websites
British Indian passport

's passport issued by the British Indian Empire.]]

The **British Indian passport** was a passport, proof of national status and travel document issued to British subjects of the British Indian Empire, British subjects from other parts of the British Empire, and the subjects of the British protected states in the Indian subcontinent (i. e. the British Protected Persons of the 'princely states'). The title of the state used in the passport was the "Indian Empire", which covered all of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Burma.

The use of the passport was discontinued after the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and its bearers were entitled to opt for Indian, Pakistani or British nationality.

## Pre-1947 History 
The use of passports was introduced to the British Raj after the First World War.

The *Indian Passport Act of 1920* required the use of passports, established controls on the foreign travel of Indians, and foreigners travelling to and within the Presidencies and Provinces of British India. The passport was based on the format agreed upon by the 1920 League of Nations International Conference on Passports.

## Related pages
*Indian passport
*Pakistani passport
*Indian nationality law
*Pakistani nationality law

## References
## Other websites
Indian passport

An **Indian passport** is issued by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (India) to Indian citizens for the purpose of international travel. It enables the bearer to travel internationally and serves as proof of Indian citizenship as per the **Passports Act** (1967). 

## Physical appearance 
Contemporary ordinary Indian passports have deep bluish cover with golden coloured printing. The Emblem of India is displayed in the centre of the front cover. The words "भारत गणराज्य" in Devanagari and "Republic of India" are written above the Emblem whereas "पासपोर्ट" in Devanagari and "Passport" in English are written below the emblem.
Jimmy Workman

**James Christopher Workman** (born October 4, 1980) is a retired American child actor whose roles include Pugsley Addams in *The Addams Family* (1991) and *Addams Family Values* (1993). He is the older brother of Ariel Winter.

## References 
## Other websites
Religion in India

**Religions of India** is characterised by a diversity of various religious beliefs and numerous practices. The most popular religion in India is Hinduism, and the second most popular religion is Islam. The religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism began in India.

## References
Languages of India

There is no national language in India. Rather, Hindi is the "official" language.  There are various recognised languages in India depending on the state or territory you are in. However, section 343(1) of the Indian constitution directly states: "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals."

## List of Languages of the Indian State 
This table shows the most spoken language and other official languages in each Indian state or territory.

Notice: When a state is marked with (UT), it means it is an Indian territory, not state. An example is that Puerto Rico is a US territory or Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. If there is a blank space in the third column, that means there is only one official language.

## Related pages
*Languages of South Asia

## References
## Other websites
* Kulkarni-Joshi, Sonal. "Linguistic history and language diversity in India: Views and counterviews." Journal of Biosciences 44 (2019): 1-10.
Bangladeshi passport

After the so-called Pakistan Civil War (1971), Act Number 9 of 1973 (called The Bangladesh Passport Order, 1973) which was signed into effect by the President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, on 8 February 1973, this led to the creation and issuing of the first passport of a newly separatist Bangladesh. These passport booklets were traditional, handwritten or manual, passports and were compliant with the relevant international laws and regulations in force at the time. Subsequently, additional laws were enacted in Bangladesh in the years that followed to improve the passport application process; enforce the ineligibility to hold multiple valid Bangladeshi passports; citizenship requirement for a passport; etc. Since 1972 a special passport, also known as the **India-Bangladesh Special Passport**, used to be issued to Bangladeshi citizens and Indian nationals resident in West Bengal State and the North-Eastern States of India only.

## Physical appearance
Bangladeshi passport covers are dark green, with the Seal of the Government of Bangladesh emblazoned in gold in the centre of the front cover. The word "পাসপোর্ট" (Bengali) and "Passport" (English) are inscribed above the Seal. Below the Seal "গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ" (Bengali); "People's Republic of Bangladesh" (English); and the international e-passport symbol () are inscribed.

## References
Christopher Hart (actor)

**Christopher Hart** (born February 22, 1961) is a Canadian actor and magician whose roles include Thing, the disembodied hand, in the 1991, 1993 and 1998 movies *The Addams Family*, *Addams Family Values*, and *Addams Family Reunion*.

## Other websites
*
Republic Day (India)

**Republic Day** is a national holiday in India, when the country marks and celebrates the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26, January 1950, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India and thus, turning the nation into a newly formed republic. The day also marks the transition of India from an autonomous Commonwealth realm with British Monarch as nominal head of the Indian Dominion, to a fully sovereign nation with the President of India as the nominal head of the Indian Union.

## Celebration 
The main event for the holiday is a massive parade held in the capital of New Delhi, which includes cultural, historical, and military displays. The parade is preceded by the prime minister laying a wreath at the **Amar Jawan Jyoti** — an arched war memorial — and taking a moment of silence to commemorate fallen soldiers.

The parade is held near Kartavya Path (also called Rajpath) formerly Kingsway in New Delhi, the capital of India, beginning from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace), along Kartavya path, past India Gate and on to the historic Red Fort in the old quarter of the city. Different infantry, cavalry and mechanized regiments of the Indian Army, the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force march in formation, decked in all their finery and official decorations. The President of India, who is also the Commander in Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute. The Chief Guest of the parade is the Head of State or Head of Government of another nation. The parade also includes many traditional dance troupes, to symbolize the cultural heritage of India. It traditionally ends with a colourful flypast by Indian Air Force jets in a tiranga formation. Similar parades are held in the capitals of all the states of India, where the Governors of the respective states take the salute. The official conclusion of Republic Day festivities is much later on 30 January, four days after the Republic Day.

## References
White-black tree frog

'''Carrizo's tree frog**, the **Paku Khara tree frog**, or **white-black tree frog'* (*Boana albonigra'') is a frog that lives in the Andes mountains, in Brazil, Peru, and Argentina.  Further north, people have seen it between  1650 and 3416 meters above sea level. Further south, people have seen it between 500 and 1640 meters above sea level.

## References
Caracol, Haiti

**Caracol** is a commune in Haiti. It is in the Trou-du-Nord Arrondissement. As of 2003, 6,236 people live in Caracol.

## References
Dangerous goods

**Dangerous goods** (**DG** in short) are substances that when transported pose risk to health, safety, property and the environment. Certain dangerous goods pose risk even when not being transported. These are known as **hazardous materials** (**HAZMAT** or **hazmat** for short).

Hazardous material is often subject under chemical regulations. Examples of dangerous goods are biological hazards, flammable, explosive material, corrosive substances and allergens.

## The packing groups
 box with dividers for shipping four bottles of corrosive liquid, UN 4G, certified performance for Packing Group III ]]
Packing groups are used for the purpose of determining the degree of protective packaging required for dangerous goods during transportation.
* Group I: great danger, and most protective packaging required. Some combinations of different classes of dangerous goods on the same vehicle or in the same container are forbidden if one of the goods is Group I.
* Group II: medium danger
* Group III: minor danger among regulated goods, and least protective packaging within the transportation requirement

## The training
Permit cards or licenses that are used with hazmat training must be shown if requested by officials.

## By country/region
### Canada
The transportation of dangerous goods (hazardous material) in Canada by road is normally a province jurisdiction. The federal government in Canada have jurisdiction over air, most marine and most rail transport. The federal government acting centrally created the federal transportation of dangerous goods and regulations. Creation of the federal regulations was coordinated under Transport Canada. The hazard classification is based under the UN model.

### Europe
The European Union passed several directives and regulations. They did so for avoiding wide-spreading and for restricting the use of hazardous substances. The most important ones were the Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive and the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals.

The European law clearly tells the difference between the law of dangerous goods and the law of hazardous material. The earlier refers mainly to the transport of the respective goods. That includes interim storage, if caused by the transport. The latter refers to requirements of storage (which would include the warehousing) and usage of hazardous materials. The difference is very important, because different directives and orders of European law are applied.

### The United States
For reasons involving increases in terrorism just after the September 11 attacks in 2001, funding for greater hazmat-handling went up across the United States. It was recognized that flammable, poisonous and explosive material could be used for further terrorist attacks.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates hazardous materials, for they may impact a community and an environment.

## References
Pakistani passport

**Pakistani passports** () are passports issued by the Government of Pakistan to Pakistani citizens and nationals for the purpose of international travel. They are issued by the **Directorate General of Immigration & Passports** (DGIP) of the Ministry of Interior from regional passport offices and the **Pakistani Embassies** and **Consulates**. Since January 2014, Pakistani passports have validity for 5 and 10 years. Under national law, Pakistani passports are explicitly invalid for all travel to the State of Israel, and Pakistani nationals are likewise strictly barred from travelling to the Jewish state under all circumstances. Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state. In 2019 after an interview with WION, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has stated that Armenia supports India in the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. Therefore travelling to Hayastan is not permitted there either.

## Physical appearance 
.]]
Ordinary Pakistani passports have a deep green cover with golden-coloured content. The Emblem of Pakistan is emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. The words 'Islamic Republic of Pakistan' (English) are inscribed above the emblem and *, * and 'Passport' (English) and the standard international e-passport symbol () are inscribed below the emblem & text respectively.

### Discontinued types 
Pakistan formerly issued a special Hajj passport to Pakistani nationals making an Islamic pilgrimage known as Hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These are no longer issued, and ordinary Pakistani passports may now be used for this purpose.

### Passport holder identity 
* The opening cover end contains the following information:
** Photo of passport holder
** Type 'P'- stands for "Personal", 'D'- stands for "Diplomat", - S'- stands for "Service", '**X**'- stands for "Gender Marker",
** Country Code
** Passport number 
** Surname
** Given name
** Nationality
** Date of birth 
** Citizenship number 
** Gender (**"X"** for Another Gender/Third Gender Inclusive)
** Place of birth
** Father name
** Date of issue 
** Date of expiry
**Issuing authority
** Tracking number
** Booklet number
* 1st page of regular booklet contains the note from President of Pakistan (mentioned later).
* 2nd page mentions ANNOTATION on the top and contains the following
** Religion
** Previous passport number (if any)
** Signature of the passport holder
* 3rd page declares that the passport is valid to travel to all countries of the world except Israel.

## References
Kalani Hilliker

**Kalani Goldman** (born September 23, 2000) is an American dancer, fashiondesigner, model and actress. She became famous in 2013 on the Lifetime reality series ''Abby's Ultimate Dance Competition*. She later appeared on *Dance Moms''. She was a regular cast member from 2014 to 2017.
Pakistan Zindabad

**Pakistan Zindabad** ( — ; "Victory to Pakistan") is a slogan used by Pakistanis as an expression of victory or patriotism, often used in political speeches. Its use started even before the creation of Pakistan, during the later phase of the Pakistan Movement. The slogan became a battle cry and greeting for the Muslim League, which was struggling for an independent country for the Muslims of Southern Asia.

## Etymology 
The slogan is a use of the standard Urdu and Persian suffix *Zindabad* (*Long Live*) that is placed after a person or a country name. It is used to express victory, patriotism or as a prayer. In literal translation, *Pakistan Zindabad* means "Long Live Pakistan"; it also is rendered as "Victory to Pakistan".

## History 
On 14 August 1947, Muhammad Ali Jinnah's motorcade was welcomed by shouts of *Pakistan Zindabad*, *Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad* and flower petals all along his way from the Governor General's residence to the Constituent Assembly building and back, where he attended the Proclamation of Independence and a hoisting ceremony of the Pakistan flag.
## Related pages
*Pakistani nationalism

## References
Shivaharkaray

**Shivaharkaray** or **Karavipur** is a Shakti Peeth of Hindu Goddess Durga, located near Parkai Railway Station, Karachi, Pakistan. It is one of the three Shakti Peethas in Pakistan, other two being: Hinglaj Mata mandir and Sharada Peeth. Puranas describe that the three eyes (the third eye) of the Goddess fell here after she committed Sati. 

The Goddess is worshipped as Mahishasuramardini, or the slayer of the Demon Mahishasur. Her consort, the Hindu God Shiva, is worshipped in Ragi form as Krodhish, personification of anger. Shivaharkaray is third in the list of 51 Peethas identified in the Puranas.
Lichess

**Lichess** is free and open-source internet chess server. The chess server is run by a non-profit organization, which is also called Lichess. The Lichess chess server was created in 2010 by Thibault Duplessis, making it 15 years old. The name comes from a combination of "live/light/libre" and "chess". It's called "live" because games are played and are able to be watched in real-time, 24/7. The term "light" is because Lichess keeps a simplistic user interface, and the term "libre" is French for "free", as in "free and open-source software (FOSS)". 

Players online have the option of playing anonymously. They also have the option to create an account to earn a rating. Lichess uses the Glicko-2 rating system. 

In April 2021, the United States Chess Federation reviewed how Lichess deals with cheating in online chess. After this review, it endorsed Lichess as a secure place to play chess for its members.

## Titled Arenas
Lichess runs tournaments called Titled Arenas, in which only players who have a title are able to play. As of February 2021, World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen has the most Titled Arena wins, with 15.

## References
## Other websites
*
Apis cerana indica

The **Indian honey bee** *(Apis cerana indica)*, is a subspecies of Asiatic honey bee. It is one of the predominant bees found in Asia. Relatively non-aggressive and rarely exhibiting swarming behaviour, it is ideal for beekeeping. It is similar to the European honey bee (*Apis mellifera*), which tends to be slightly larger and can be easily distinguished.
Faith, Unity, Discipline

, with *Iman, Ittihad, Nazm* inscribed on the scroll.|300x300px]]

**Faith, Unity, Discipline** () is the national motto of Pakistan. It is regarded as the guiding principle of Pakistan's nationhood.

Upon the formal Independence of Pakistan, it was introduced and adopted as the national motto by the country's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It is inscribed in Urdu at the base of the state emblem.

## Related pages
* National symbols of Pakistan

## References
Lena Raine

**Lena Raine** is a composer and producer who lives in Seattle. 

She has made music for many different video games, such as Minecraft, Chicory: A Colorful Tale, and Celeste.
John Franklin (actor)

**John Franklin** (born **John Paul Salapatek**; June 16, 1959) is an American actor, writer and former school teacher. He is best known for playing Isaac Chroner in *Children of the Corn* (1984) and Cousin Itt in *The Addams Family*. He was born John Paul Salapatek in Blue Island, Illinois, a southern suburb of Chicago on June 16, 1959. Franklin was born with dwarfism. As a result, he is "barely 5 feet" and is about 152 centimeters tall.

## Other websites
*
Embassy of the United States, London

The **Embassy of the United States of America in London** is the head of diplomacy of the United States in the United Kingdom. It is the largest American embassy in Western Europe and the focal point for events relating to the United States held in the United Kingdom.

There has been an American person to represent the United States in London since John Adams in 1785.  The ambassador's home has been Winfield House since 1955. The main embassy building is in Nine Elms, Battersea, London, by the River Thames and has been opened to everyone since 13 December 2017, and was officially opened in January 2018. Before the embassy moved into the current building, the main building was in Grosvenor Square, Westminster, London.

## References
Nut butter

A **nut butter** is a type of spread. It is made by grinding dry roasted nuts until the fat separates. Different nut butters have different textures and flavours. The most commonly known nut butter in the United States is peanut butter.

## Types 
Any nut can be used to make a nut butter. Here are some examples: sesame, and pumpkins) are also used to make something similar.

## References
Univision (Latin America)

**Univision** is a Latin American subscription television channel from Latin America and the United States. It is owned by Grupo Televisa and Univision Communications, It is operated through its subsidiary Televisa Networks. Broadcasts began on March 30, 2020.

## History 
On January 21, 2020, it was announced that Univision Communications, in conjunction with Televisa Networks, plan to launch a channel based on Univision's signal, which will be available throughout Latin America. The signal will be operated by Televisa Networks, who will also be in charge of distribution and sales throughout the region.

On Monday, March 30, 2020, the signal went on the air, completing 70% of Univision's original and simultaneous programming. The rest will be completed for Televisa's original content. 

On May 3, 2021, Univision entered DirecTV's offering on channel 760.

## Programing 
* *Despierta América*
* *Heridas de amor*
* *Tres veces Ana*
* *Las muñecas de la mafia*
* *Central de abasto*
* *Esperanza del corazón*
* *El gordo y la flaca*
* *La Rosa de Guadalupe*
* *Primer Impacto*
* *Noticiero Univisión Edicion Digital*
* *Noticiero Univisión*
* *Contacto Deportivo*
* *Noticiero Univisión Edición Nocturna*
* *Noticiero Univisión Fin de Semana*
* *Crónicas*
* *Al Punto*
* *Aquí y Ahora*
* *Sal y Pimienta*
* *Parodiando*
* *Dogma*

## References
Ostrich egg

**Ostrich eggs** are eggs from ostriches. It can be used in different ways. It is known to be the biggest egg of any bird. The weight of one ostrich egg is about . 

## Uses 
### As food 
Ostrich eggs are usually eaten as a luxury food.

## References
Oat milk

**Oat milk** is a type of grain milk. It is made by blending whole grain oats with water and optional flavours. Its glycemic index is similar to regular oats.

## Sales 
As of 2020, the value of the oat milk market is about US$3.7 billion.

## References
Punjabi calendar

The **Punjabi calendar** is a solar calendar used by the Punjabi people. The Punjabi new year starts on the first of Vaisakh month. Punjabi Sikhs use the Nanakshahi calendar, which is a variant of this calendar, while Punjabi Muslims and Punjabi Hindus also use the Islamic Hijri and Vikram Samvat calendars respectively. Some festivals in Punjab, Pakistan are determined by the Punjabi calendar, such as Muharram which is celebrated twice, once according to the Muslim year and again on the 10th of harh/18th of jeth.

## Months (solar) 
## Related pages
* Indian national calendar
* Islamic calendar

## Notes
## References
Takht-i-Bahi

: Takht-I-Bahi.]]

**Takht-I-Bahi** (), commonly mispronounced as **Takht-I-Bhai** (), is an Indo-Parthian archaeological site of an ancient Buddhist monastery in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The site is considered among the most imposing relics of Buddhism in all of Gandhara,  and was in use until the 7th century.  Takht-i-Bahi was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980. Therefore they can be considered as the *"National Buddhist Temple of Pakistan"*, a potential Sacred Pilgrimage site, for All-Universal Buddhists Yatris respectively.

## Surroundings and structure 
There are four main areas of the Takht Bahi complex:
* The Stupa Court, a cluster of stupas located in a central courtyard.
* The monastic chambers, consisting of individual cells arranged around a courtyard, assembly halls, and a dining area.
* A temple complex, consisting of stupas and similar to the Stupa Court, but of later construction.
* The Tantric monastic complex, which consists of small, dark cells with low openings, which may have been used for certain forms of Tantric meditation.

Additional structures on the site may have served as residences or meeting halls, or for secular purposes.  All of the buildings on the site are constructed from local stone, and are mortared with lime and mud.

## Name meaning 
The word Takht-I-Bahi may have different explanations. Local believes that site got its name from two wells on the hill or the springs nearby. In Persian, *Takht* means 'top' or 'throne' while *Bahi* means 'spring' or 'water'. When combined together its meaning is 'spring from the top' or 'high spring', and there were two springs on the top of mountains. Another meaning suggested is 'throne of origin'.

## References
Saint Piran's Flag

The '''Saint Piran's Cross**,  also called the **Cross of Saint Piran''', is a white cross on a black background. After the middle ages, it became associated with Saint Piran. The earliest known description of the flag as the Standard of Cornwall was written in 1838. It is used by some Cornish people as a symbol of their identity.

The flag is attributed to Saint Piran, a 5th-century Cornish abbot. One early use of a white cross and black background design is the 15th-century coat of arms of the Saint-Peran family.

## Gallery

File:Flag of the Duke of Cornwall.svg|The flag of the Duke of Cornwall
File:Australian Cornish-heritage flag.svg|Australian Cornish heritage flag
File:Cornish Ensign.svg|Cornish Ensign

## Related pages 
* Cornish flag

## References
Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe

**Admiral Lord Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe** was a British fighter and nobleman.

## Early life and family
Richard Howe was born in 1726. His parents were Emmanuel and Charlotte Howe.  He had three brothers, George, William, and Thomas. Howe's mother Charlotte was related to the royal family. Her mother, Sophia von Kielmannsegg, was a king's daughter by a mistress.  So Charlotte was King George I's niece through his half-sister. Sir Nathanial Wrahall said that Richard Howe looked like King George I.

After the French joined the war in 1778, Howe won battles even after he was outnumbered.  When British Admiral John Byron showed up, Howe went back to England. He resigned his position because he did not like Lord North.

He died in 1799.

## References
Wally Schirra

**Walter Marty Schirra Jr.** (, March 12, 1923 – May 3, 2007) was an American naval aviator, test pilot, and NASA astronaut. In 1959, he became one of the original seven astronauts chosen for Project Mercury.

In October 1968, he commanded Apollo 7, an 11-day low Earth orbit shakedown test of the three-man Apollo Command/Service Module and the first crewed launch for the Apollo program.

Schirra died on May 3, 2007, of a heart attack caused by stomach cancer in San Diego, California. He was 84 years old.

## References
Project Pegasus revelations

**The Pegasus Project** is an international investigative journalism effort to reveal spying abuses by many governments on journalists, opposition politicians, activists, business people and others using the private NSO Group's Pegasus spyware. 

In 2020, a list of over 50,000 phone numbers believed to belong to people known as "people of interest" by clients of the Israeli cyberarms firm NSO Group was leaked to Amnesty International and Forbidden Stories.

## People spied on
This information was passed along to 17 media organisations under the umbrella name "The Pegasus Project". Over several months, over 80 journalists from *The Guardian* (UK), *Le Monde* and Radio France (France), *Die Zeit*, *Süddeutsche Zeitung*, WDR and NDR (Germany), *The Washington Post* and *Frontline* (United States), *Haaretz* (Israel), *Aristegui Noticias* and *Proceso* (Mexico), *Knack* and *Le Soir* (Belgium), *The Wire* (India), *Daraj* (Syria), Direkt36 (Hungary), and OCCRP investigated the spying abuses.

Some of the journalists and activists that were spied on were Jamal Khashoggi (who was assassinated in 2018), Loujain al-Hathloul and Stan Swamy (convicted Jesuit priest for terrorism).

## References
Baywatch (movie)

***Baywatch*** is a 2017 American action-comedy movie. It was adapted off the television series of the same name.

Principal photography started on February 22, 2016 across Florida and Savannah, Georgia. *Baywatch* was released in May 2017. The movie got substandard reviews from the critics, mostly for its crude humor and character developments. However, it had a box office intake of just over $58 million in the United States. It made another $119.8 million in several other territories. The total box office intake was around $177.8 million. The movie's budget was $69 million. *Baywatch* was given five nominations in the 38th Golden Raspberry Awards. The categories were the Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-off or Sequel, the Worst Screenplay, the Razzie Nominee So Rotten You Loved It and the Worst Picture. 

## The reviews
*Baywatch* received an approval rating of only 17% under Rotten Tomatoes. Critics from the movie judging site said: "*Baywatch* takes its source material's jiggle factor to R-rated levels, but lacks the original's campy charm – and leaves its charming stars flailing in the shallows." It received a rating of 37 out of 100 under Metacritic. That meant "generally unfavorable reviews.".

Writing for the *Rolling Stone* magazine, Peter Travers was happy with the "easy rapport" from Dwayne Johnson and Zac Efron. Travers stated, though, "what [the film] needs more is a functional script". Travers rated the movie two out of four stars. He then said: "Think of yourself sitting down for a big two-hour wallow in instant stupid with a vat of popcorn, slathered in fake butter and possibly a mound of melted M&Ms on top. It feels great chugging it down, then your stomach hurts, your head aches and you puke the whole thing up so you can forget about it in the morning. That's *Baywatch* in a nutshell." Owen Gleiberman from the *Variety* magazine called it "stupidly entertaining... for a while". He was, however, not impressed with the movie's plot.

## The awards
## References
The Courtneys of Curzon Street

***The Courtneys of Curzon Street*** (also titled ***The Courtney Affair*** or '''Kathy's Love Affair''', in the U.S.) is a 1947 British romantic drama movie directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Anna Neagle, Michael Wilding, Daphne Slater, Jack Watling, Michael Medwin, Edgar Norfolk, Edward Rigby, Coral Browne, Thora Hird, Percy Walsh.

## Other websites
* 
*
Macross Plus: Game Edition

***Macross Plus Game Edition*** (マクロスプラス Game Edition *Makurosu Purasu Gemu Edishon*) is an action game developed by Takara for the Sony PlayStation, released exclusively in Japan in 2000. It is based off the events of the *Macross Plus* and utilizes excerpts from the OVA as animated cut scenes.

## Other websites 
*https://psxdatacenter.com/games/J/M/SLPS-02791.html
*https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/577892-macross-plus-game-edition
One Day We'll Talk About Today

'''''One Day We'll Talk About Today''''' () is a 2020 Indonesian family drama movie directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko and was based on the novel of the same name Marcella EP. It stars Rachel Amanda, Rio Dewanto, Oka Antara, Sheila Dara Aisha, Ardhito Pramono, Umay Shahab, Isyana Sarasvati.

## Other websites
*
Baywatch

***Baywatch*** is an American television series. The show is about lifeguards who look after the beaches of Los Angeles County, California and Hawaii.

The show was canceled after its first season on NBC. However, it was later syndicated. At one time, the series was the most-watched television show in the world. The weekly audience was near 1.1 billion viewers. 

The show ran under its original title and format between 1989 and 1999. Between 1999 and 2001, the cast and setting of the series changed. Its title was then changed to *Baywatch: Hawaii*.

In 2017, an action and crime-comedy movie adaptation from the television show was released. The movie got bad reviews from critics. It made around $177.9 million in world revenue.

## The cast of *Baywatch* (1989–1999) 
* David Hasselhoff as Mitch Buchannon
* Parker Stevenson as Craig Pomeroy
* Shawn Weatherly as Jill Riley
* Billy Warlock as Eddie Kramer
* Erika Eleniak as Shauni McClain
* Peter Phelps as Trevor Cole
* Brandon Call as Hobie Buchannon
* Holly Gagnier as Gina Pomeroy
* Monte Markham as Don Thorpe
* John Allen Nelson as John D. Cort
* Gregory Alan Williams as Garner Ellerbee
* Jeremy Jackson as Hobie Buchannon
* Tom McTigue as Harvey Miller
* Richard Jaeckel as Ben Edwards
* Nicole Eggert as Summer Quinn
* David Charvet as Matt Brody
* Pamela Anderson as C. J. Parker
* Kelly Slater as Jimmy Slade
* Alexandra Paul as Stephanie Holden
* Yasmine Bleeth as Caroline Holden
* Jaason Simmons as Logan Fowler
* David Chokachi as Cody Madison
* Gena Lee Nolin as Neely Capshaw
* Donna D'Errico as Donna Marco
* José Solano as Manny Gutierrez
* Traci Bingham as Jordan Tate
* Nancy Valen as Samantha Thomas
* Michael Newman as Michael Newman
* Carmen Electra as Lani McKenzie
* Kelly Packard as April Giminski
* Michael Bergin as J. D. Darius
* Angelica Bridges as Taylor Walsh
* Marliece Andrada as Skylar Bergman
* Mitzi Kapture as Alex Ryker
* Brooke Burns as Jessie Owens

## The cast of *Baywatch Hawaii* (1999–2001) 
* David Hasselhoff as Mitch Buchannon
* Brooke Burns as Jessie Owens
* Michael Bergin as J. D. Darius
* Brandy Ledford as Dawn Masterton
* Michael Newman as Michael Newman
* Simmone Mackinnon as Allie Reese
* Jason Momoa as Jason Ioane
* Stacy Kamano as Kekoa Tanaka
* Jason Brooks as Sean Monroe
* Brande Roderick as Leigh Dyer
* Charlie Brumbly as Zach McEwan
* Krista Allen as Jenna Avid

## References
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/baywatch.shtml
Rorschach (character)

**Rorschach** is a fictional DC Comics antihero in 1986 graphic novel *Watchmen* and in the 2009 film at the same name. Rorschach was created by British book writer Alan Moore and artist Dave Gibbons.  

Rorschach was named after Swiss psychiatrist Hermann Rorschach.  

## Fictional character biography 
While *Watchmen* has an ensemble cast, many consider Rorschach to be the primary protagonist as he drives most of the plot forward and serves as the series' narrator. In the beginning of the story, he is introduced as the only masked vigilante to remain active on his own terms and initiative, a criminal outlaw as opposed to other former superheroes now covertly employed by the U.S. government. A ruthless crime-fighter, Rorschach believes in moral absolutism—good and evil as pure ends, with no shades of gray—which compels him to seek to punish any evidence of evil at all costs. His mask displays a constantly morphing inkblot based on the ambiguous designs used in Rorschach inkblot tests, also his namesake, with the mask's black and white coloring consistent with his sense and view of morality.  

## In other media 
The original character was positively received, with multiple references in other comic titles and appearances in other media. He reappears in the *Before Watchmen* comic book prequel including his own miniseries. Rorschach made his live-action debut in the 2009 movie *Watchmen*, played by Jackie Earle Haley, who also voices him in the video game *Watchmen: The End Is Nigh*.  

A successor to the Rorschach mantle, named Reggie Long, debuted in the sequel limited series *Doomsday Clock*, which connects the *Watchmen* universe with the mainstream DC Universe. Another incarnation of Rorschach, Wil Myerson, appears in the DC Black Label limited series *Rorschach*, a standalone sequel to *Watchmen*.
Kleksography

**Kleksography** is the art of making images of various figures from inkblots. Justinus Kerner was the first who included kleksography in the book of poetry. 

Victor Hugo and George Sand used inkblots in their manuscripts.  
 published 1879]]
Since 1890, kleksography was used as the tool for work of unconsciousness. The most popular example is Rorschach test. 
 
## Related pages 
* Rorschach test

## References
The House with a Clock in Its Walls

***The House with a Clock in Its Walls*** is a 2018 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Eli Roth and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by John Bellairs. It stars Jack Black, Cate Blanchett, Owen Vaccaro, Renée Elise Goldsberry, Sunny Suljic, Colleen Camp, Lorenza Izzo, Kyle MacLachlan and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Affair in Havana

***Affair in Havana*** is a 1957 American crime thriller movie directed by László Benedek and starring Raymond Burr, John Cassavetes, Sara Shane, Celia Cruz, Miguel Angel Blanco. It was distributed by Allied Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Hear My Song

***Hear My Song*** is a 1991 Irish British comedy movie directed by first time director Peter Chelsom and starring Ned Beatty, Adrian Dunbar, Tara Fitzgerald, David McCallum, Shirley Anne Field, James Nesbitt, John Dair. It was distributed by Miramax Films.

## Other websites
* 
*
Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory

**Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory** () is an astronomical observatory in the Greater Caucasus Mountains in Shamakhi Rayon in Azerbaijan. The observatory is one of the biggest in the South Caucasus. It is named after the medieval Persian astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. It is owned and operated by the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. 

It was built between 1958-1960 during the Soviet era as the main observing site for the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences which is located  away in Baku. The observatory is about  northwest of the city of Shamakhi. The observatory is at  above sea level. It has 150–200 clear, cloudless nights per year, which is the reason why the observatory was built at this location. It has a total of four telescopes. Many comets, asteroids and other astronomical objects were discovered with its telescopes.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Gatesville, North Carolina

**Gatesville** is a town in and the county seat of Gates County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 267 people live in Gatesville.

## References
Yuzuru Hanyu

**Yuzuru Hanyu** () is a Japanese Figure skater.

Yuzuru Hanyu, born on December 7, 1994, in Sendai, Japan, began skating at age four, inspired by his sister. He quickly rose through the ranks, winning his first world junior title in 2010. Despite severe injuries and the devastating 2011 earthquake in his hometown, he achieved remarkable success, securing Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, becoming the first male skater in 66 years to do so consecutively.

Known for his artistic and technical prowess, Hanyu has broken numerous records, earning immense respect and adoration globally. Beyond the ice, he remains a humble and charitable figure, dedicated to his fans and community.
Here Comes the Boom

***Here Comes the Boom*** is a 2012 American comedy movie directed by Frank Coraci and starring Kevin James, Salma Hayek, Henry Winkler, Greg Germann, Joe Rogan, Gary Valentine, Bas Rutten, Reggie Lane, Melissa Peterman, Bruce Buffer. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Texas Two-Step

The **Texas Two-Step** is a dance that originated in 1845 when Texas was first founded. Within 2 months, the founders of Texas (Davie Rocket, John Menger III, Chris Alamo, and Antonio Sanders) adopted the dance as a staple of Texas heritage. Historians still argue about if the dance originated after the successful Battle of the Bulge or the war of 1899 with Houston.

The dance is performed by putting your lead foot behind your support foot while simultaneously twisting your pelvis in a counter-clockwise motion, being sure to point your toes toward your partner. Keep in mind, the entirety of the dance is completed by two Texas sized steps (around 4.2x as large as a standard U.S. step). What follows these two steps is a series of freestyle movements that vary between performers. For example, Davie Rocket adopted the "Hemisfair" movement, where you proceed to grab your partner by the pinky and swing her around your head similar to the motion of a lasso.

## Importance 
The Texas Two-Step and other forms of step related lone star dances have become a cultural staple of the state down under. Bordering states have attempted to plagiarize this dance in ways of their own, but to no avail. For example, Louisiana created the Boot Stompin' Bop, until it faded into obscurity in 1923 after the housing market crash. Arkansas native Dick Rutherford created the Whiskey Slammer Toe Spinner, but 2 minutes into the debut of the dance, Dick was shot in the Golden Monkey Saloon. The only dance to remain a southern tradition as much as the Texas Two-Step, is the Texas Two-Step.

## Notable Sightings 
Many notable individuals have been seen in public performing the famous dance. Tom Alamodome, John "Hand-Standin'" Johnson, and Brett were all sighted at Shiner Park performing the moves of the golden days. They were all sighted by Eva Longoria, former Spurs trophy wife.

## References
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences in Baku]]
**Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences** (**ANAS**) (), located in Baku, is the main state research organization that conducts research and coordinates activities in the fields of science and social sciences in Azerbaijan. It has a network of scientific research institutes across the country. It was established on 23 January 1945 during the Soviet era as the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR.

Like the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences has two types of membership. The top-level members are academicians (63 scientists, as of 2021). The next-level members are corresponding members (61 scientists, as of 2021).

## Presidents 
The main executive figure in the academy is the President of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences who is elected by members of the Academy.

## Related pages
* Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
The Evil of Frankenstein

***The Evil of Frankenstein*** is a 1964 British Hammer horror movie directed by Freddie Francis and is the third movie in the ''Hammer's Frankenstein'' series. It stars Peter Cushing, Duncan Lamont, Kiwi Kingston, Peter Woodthorpe, Sandor Elès, Howard Goorney and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
In the Cut (movie)

***In the Cut*** is a 2003 American Australian British French erotic thriller movie directed by Jane Campion and was based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Susanna Moore. It stars Meg Ryan, Mark Ruffalo, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Patrice O'Neal, Kevin Bacon.

## Other websites
* 
*
Death of Mario Gonzalez

On April 19, 2021, **Mario Gonzalez**, a 26-year-old Latino man was killed by the Alameda Police Department. In their initial report of the incident, the department reported that Gonzalez died after a “scuffle” and “physical altercation” resulting in a “medical emergency.” In body cam footage released on April 27, Gonzalez could be seen being pinned to the ground for more than five minutes after refusing to provide identification, eventually becoming unresponsive. He died in police custody.

## People involved 
### Mario Gonzalez 
Mario Gonzalez (December 24, 1994 &ndash; April 19, 2021) was a 26-year-old man from Oakland, California. He was a father and was the primary caretaker of his mother and brother, who has autism.

### Officers 
The officers involved with Gonzalez' death were identified as Eric McKinley, who has been on the force for three years, Cameron Leahy, who has been on the force for three years, and James Fisher, who has been on the force for 10 years. The three men have been placed on paid administrative leave.

## Incident
An officer approaches Gonzalez at a park after police said they were responding to reports of a man who was believed to be intoxicated and suspected of theft. Gonzalez was in the park with two baskets. Officials asked him to produce his name and identification; Gonzalez does not produce an ID, and an officer states, "Please put your hand behind your back ... please stop resisting us."

## Reactions 
### Family 
Gonzalez' brother stated, "Everything we saw in that video was unnecessary and unprofessional. The police killed my brother in the same manner that they killed George Floyd." Julia Sherwin, a lawyer representing the Gonzalez family, stated, "His death was completely avoidable and unnecessary. Drunk guy in a park doesn't equal a capital sentence."

### Institutions 
CURYJ Executive Director George Galvis stated, “We have seen this play out time and time again. Police come up with a false narrative until footage is revealed and the truth comes out. They did this to 13-year-old Adam Toledo, and they would have done it to George Floyd if there wasn't community recording.”

On Twitter, former-Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julian Castro wrote, "Police in Alameda, CA wrote in a report that Mario Gonzalez was violent before his arrest and died in the hospital after a 'medical emergency.' Body cam footage shows he was calm and peaceful. He died on-site after they knelt on his back for 5 minutes."

## References
Alpine musk deer

The **Alpine musk deer** (*Moschus chrysogaster*) is a deer that lives in Central Asia. This species is called endangered on the IUCN Red List and it is given first-class protection by the government of China.

## Appearance
The fur of a musk deer is dark brown. They are 0.5 to 0.6 m high and .85 to 1 m long. They weigh 10 to 15&nbsp;kg. They have long ears and short tails, and the male deer have very long canine teeth that look like tusks.

Male musk deer have musk pods that can weigh 30 to 45 g. In the 21st century, one kilogram of musk pod can pay US$45,000.

The government of China keeps some Alpine musk deer in captivity.

## References
Redneck (movie)

***Redneck*** () is a 1973 British Italian crime thriller movie directed by Silvio Narizzano and starring Franco Nero, Telly Savalas, Mark Lester, Ely Galleani, Duilio Del Prete, Maria Michi.

## Other websites 
*
Dane Boedigheimer

**Dane Willard Boedigheimer** (born September 28, 1978), better known by her cybernym **DaneBoe**, is an American filmmaker, singer and actor. She is known for creating the web series *The Annoying Orange* and the spin-off television series *The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange*. She provides the voice of the title character in both productions.

## Other websites
*
William Carlos Williams

**William Carlos Williams** (1883–1963) was an American poet and a medical doctor. His mother was born in Puerto Rico.  His father was raised in the Dominican Republic. In 1963 he won the Pulitzer Prize for *Pictures from Brueghel*.  He also wrote short stories and novels.  He was a major writer of modernist literature. He was friends with other important American poets such as Ezra Pound and Allen Ginsberg.  

Some of his famous books are *Kora in Hell* (1920), *Spring and All* (1923), *Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems* (1962), and the epic poem *Paterson* (1963, 1992).

## Books
* *Poems* (1909)
* *The Tempers* (1913)
* *Al Que Quiere!* (1917)
**Kora in Hell: Improvisations* (1920)
* *Sour Grapes* (1921)
* *Spring and All* (1923)
* *In the American Grain* (1925)
* *The Knife of the Times, and Other Stories* (1932)
* *Collected Poems, 1921–1931* (1934)
* *An Early Martyr and Other Poems* (1935)
* *Adam & Eve & The City* (1936)
* *White Mule* (1937)
* *The Complete Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams, 1906–1938* (1938)
* *The Broken Span* (1941)
* *The Wedge* (1944)
* *Paterson* Book I (1946); Book II (1948); Book III (1949); Book IV (1951); Book V (1958)
* *The Collected Later Poems* (1950; rev. ed.1963)
* *The Autobiography of William Carlos Williams* (1951)
* *The Selected Letters of William Carlos Williams* (1957)
* ''The Farmers' Daughters: Collected Stories* (1961)
* *Collected Earlier Poems* (1951; rev. ed., 1966)
* *The Desert Music and Other Poems* (1954)
* *Journey to Love* (1955)
* *Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems* (1962)
* *Paterson'' (Books I–V in one volume), (1963)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References 
## Other websites
*William Carlos Williams at PennSound
Bikini contest

A **swimsuit competition**, which is more commonly called **bikini contest** nowadays, is a beauty pageant, where the contestants wear swimsuits. The contestant models are mostly judged by their physical attractiveness. Companies have sometimes organised such contests to make their products more popular, or to find new models for their swimwear.

Such competitions have also been criticized: Critics say that such competitions make girls and women think that  they are primarily valued for their physical appearance; this puts pressure on women to conform to conventional beauty standards.

## Related pages 
* Body image - how people see their own body
* Body positivity - a movement that says people should accept their body image

## References