open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon

The **Type 98 20 mm anti-aircraft machine cannon** was a widely used light anti-aircraft gun employed by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. It entered service in 1938 and was used extensively throughout the war. After World War II, it was utilized by the Indonesian Army during the Indonesian National Revolution and by North Vietnam during the First Indochina War.

## Design and Use 
The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was notable for being the most common light anti-aircraft gun of the Japanese military. It was named "Type 98" as it was accepted in the year 2598 of the Japanese calendar, corresponding to 1938 in the Gregorian calendar. The cannon was introduced into service that same year and saw its first combat during the Nomonhan Incident. Approximately 80% of the Imperial Japanese Army's light anti-aircraft guns were Type 98s.

The design was influenced by the French 13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun of the 1930s, which the Japanese had purchased and modified. The Type 98 was known for its robustness, portability, and ease of deployment. It could be emplaced by an experienced crew in about three minutes and was also used in an anti-tank role. The gun could be fired from its wheels if needed, although this resulted in reduced accuracy.

## References
Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon

The **Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon** was an Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) anti-aircraft gun. Introduced in 1944, it consisted of two Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon. Approximately 500 to 616 units were produced. While primarily designed for use against ground targets, it was used mainly in an anti-aircraft role.

The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was the most common light anti-aircraft gun used by the Japanese military and remained in service until the end of World War II.

## References 
## Sources 
* Ness, Leland (2014). *Guide to Japanese Ground Forces 1937–1945: Volume 2: Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army & Navy Ground Forces*. Helion & Company. ISBN 978-19099-8275-8.
* Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 4 20 mm twin AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
* Taki's Imperial Japanese Army Page: Type 98 20mm AA Machine Cannon - Akira Takizawa
* War Department TM-E-30-480 Handbook on Japanese Military Forces, September 1944.
Walton Group

**Walton** () is a large company in Gazipur, Bangladesh. Its establishment started in 1977 by S.M. Nazrul Islam. The products produced from this company range from electronics and home appliances to mobile phones, cars, and many others. The parent organization is Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLC.

Walton employs more than 30,000 people; hence, it is among the largest employers in the country. They have more than 1,000 stores called “Walton Plaza” and are also in China, India, and the USA.

Walton is important in Bangladesh’s economy, especially in electronics, real estate, and retail. In 2019, it was the second-largest corporate donor in Bangladesh.

## Acquisitions 
In April 2022, Walton bought three European brands. They plan to make 4.8 million compressors each year. This made Walton the first Bangladeshi company to buy foreign brands.

## Manufacturing and production 
* In April 2017, Walton started the first compressor factory in Bangladesh.
* In April 2017, Walton also started the first smartphone factory in Bangladesh.
* In January 2018, Walton opened the first computer and laptop factory in Bangladesh.
* In April 2020, Walton said they would start making ventilators.

## Subsidiaries 
The conglomerate includes one publicly traded company and over ten privately held companies:

* Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLC (public)
* Walton Digi-Tech Industries Ltd.
* Walton Plaza
* RB Group of Companies Limited
* Walton Corporation Limited
* Walton Micro-Tech Corporation
* Dream Park International
* Walton Shipping & Logistics
* Walton Chemical Industries
* Skyroute Media Ltd.
* Walton Agro Farm & Industries
* Walton Motor Industries Ltd.

## References
Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor

**Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor** (commonly known as **Euro-Med Monitor** and sometimes as **Euro-Med HRM**) is an independent, nonprofit organization for the protection of human rights. Euro-Mediterranean Human Right Monitor was founded by Ramy Abdu in November 2011 in Geneva, where it maintains its headquarters. There say their main objective is to raise awareness about human rights law in Europe and the Mediterranean-North Africa area and to influence the international community to take action against human rights violators.

## Arbitrary detention 
In April 2021, a group of 22 influential academics signed a Euro-Med Monitor petition demanding that the government of Saudi Arabia release former minister Abdulaziz Al-Dakhil. &#x5B;''''&#x5D;

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Nomonhan

**Nomonhan** () is a village in Inner Mongolia, China. It is south of the city of Manzhouli and near the China–Mongolia border. The village is notable for its historical significance due to the Nomonhan Incident, during the summer of 1939.

## Historical significance 
In the summer of 1939, Nomonhan was the site of the Nomonhan Incident, also known as the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Russia and Mongolia. This conflict was a significant confrontation between the Soviet Union and Japan, occurring in the border region between Mongolia and Manchukuo (a Japanese puppet state in China). The battle was part of the broader Soviet-Japanese Border Wars and had substantial implications for the geopolitical landscape of East Asia.

The Nomonhan Incident was one of the largest and most decisive conflicts between the Soviet Union and Japan during the interwar period. The battle marked a significant Soviet victory and demonstrated the effectiveness of Soviet military strategy and equipment. It influenced future Japanese military strategy and contributed to the eventual signing of the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact in 1941, which helped Japan focus its military efforts elsewhere.

## Geography 
Nomonhan is in the northern part of Inner Mongolia, a region characterized by its vast steppes and semi-arid climate. The village is positioned close to the border with Mongolia, making it strategically significant in historical and geopolitical contexts.

## Demographics 
Detailed demographic data for Nomonhan is not readily available. The village is relatively small compared to other settlements in Inner Mongolia, and its population is primarily composed of ethnic Mongols and Han Chinese.

## References
Lop Nur

**Lop Nur** () is a largely dried-up salt lake located in the eastern portion of the Tarim Basin in southeastern Xinjiang, China, between the Taklamakan Desert and Kumtag Desert. The lake historically supported a thriving civilization along the Silk Road, but it has mostly dried up due to damming and diversion of rivers. Today, the area is known for its nuclear testing sites and potash mining.

## Geography 
Lop Nur is located in a basin that historically formed part of the larger Tarim Lake system, fed by the meltwater from the Tianshan, Kunlun, and western Qilian Mountains. The lake's size varied over time but was measured to cover around 3,100 km² in 1928. However, construction of reservoirs upstream drastically reduced water inflow, resulting in its current dried state, with only small seasonal lakes or salt marshes forming occasionally.

## History 
Lop Nur has a rich historical significance, being a part of the ancient Silk Road. From around 1800 BC until the 9th century, it supported the Tocharian-speaking culture. The ancient kingdom of Loulan, which became a Chinese client state in 55 BC, was located along its shores. Loulan was later renamed Shanshan, and the area became a vital point on the trade route that connected China with Central Asia.

Archaeological discoveries, including the Tarim mummies and buried settlements, have been made along the ancient shores of the lake. Notable explorers like Sven Hedin and Aurel Stein studied the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, mapping its shifting landscapes.

## Modern Use 
In modern times, Lop Nur became a site for Chinese nuclear testing, starting in the 1950s. The surrounding region is now also a site for extensive potash mining since the discovery of resources in the mid-1990s. Some areas around the lake are restricted military zones, and archaeological sites are under cultural protection.

## Cultural References 
The desolation and isolation of Lop Nur have made it a subject of intrigue for many, including explorers, historians, and writers. The lake's disappearance and history have been the subject of numerous books and studies, as well as a focal point in discussions about environmental changes in China's deserts.

## Related pages 
* Loulan
* Tarim mummies
* Taklamakan Desert
* Nuclear testing at Lop Nur

## References 
## Other websites 
* Encyclopaedia Britannica – Lop Nur
* BBC Article on Lop Nur
China–Mongolia border

The **China–Mongolia border** is the international border between China and Mongolia. It extends 4,630 kilometers (2,880 miles) from the western tripoint with Russia in the Altai Mountains to the eastern tripoint near the Greater Khingan mountains. It is the world's fourth longest international border.

## Description 
The border runs from west to east, beginning at the western tripoint with Russia in the Altai Mountains, just east of the China–Kazakhstan–Russia tripoint. From there, it stretches southeastward, predominantly through the Gobi Desert, with several straight-line sections, reaching Mongolia’s southernmost point north of the 40°30’ line of latitude. The boundary then curves northeast, crossing the Greater Khingan mountains and the Khalkhyn Gol river, before passing through Buir Lake and reaching the eastern tripoint with Russia.

## History 
During the 17th century, Russia expanded into Siberia, bringing it into conflict with Qing China, which then ruled over Outer Mongolia. The border as it stands today was influenced by the Treaty of Kyakhta, which established much of the Mongolia–Russia border.

## Geography 
Much of the boundary traverses arid and semi-arid regions, including the vast Gobi Desert. Notable natural landmarks along the border include the Altai Mountains in the west and Buir Lake in the east.

## References
Girlfriend Is Better

"**Girlfriend Is Better**" is a 1983 song by Talking Heads and is the third track from their fifth studio album *Speaking in Tongues*. It was released as a live single in 1984 for the concert movie *Stop Making Sense*. It went to number 99 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in New Zealand.

## References
Jonas Blue

**Guy James Robin** (born 2 August 1989), known as **Jonas Blue**, is an English DJ and record producer. He is best known for his singles "Perfect Strangers", "Fast Car", "Mama" and "Rise". In 2017, he released his compilation album "Jonas Blue: Electronic Nature - The Mix 2017".

## References
Murray Lee Eiland, Jr.

**Murray Lee Eiland, Jr.** (born 9 September 1936) is an American writer, scholar, and researcher specializing in ancient oriental rugs. He has written over 20 books about rugs from the Arabian Peninsula, China, Iran, Turkestan, and the Caucasus. He also writes for the *Encyclopædia Britannica*.

His book, *Oriental Rugs: A Complete Guide (1998)*, which he co-wrote with Murray Lee Eiland, III, explains the traditional methods, designs, and materials used in 19th- and 20th-century rugs from the Near and Far East.

## For reading
* 
* 

## References
National Curriculum and Textbook Board

The **National Curriculum and Textbook Board** (NCTB) is an independent organization under the Ministry of Education in Bangladesh. It prepares curricula and develops, prints, and distributes textbooks for primary and secondary schools in Bangladesh. All public schools and many private schools in Bangladesh follow the NCTB curriculum. Since 2010, free books are given to students from Grade 1 to Grade 10 every year to help eliminate illiteracy. There is a two-language version of the curriculum: one in Bengali and another one in English.

## History 
The National Curriculum and Textbook Board started functioning as the East Pakistan School Textbook Board in 1954. In 1971, its name changed to Bangladesh School Textbook Board. In 1976, it was further renamed as the National Curriculum and Syllabus Committee. In 1981, the National Curriculum Development Centre was initiated. In 1983, the National Curriculum Development Centre and the Bangladesh School Textbook Board joined to form the Bangladesh National Textbook Board, which was later renamed the National Curriculum and Textbook Board.

## References
Trezzano Rosa

**Trezzano Rosa** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Kingdom of Amber

The **Kingdom of Amber**, later the **Kingdom of Jaipur** or the **Jaipur State**, was located in the modern-day   Rajasthan and was ruled by the Kachwaha clan of Rajput.  

It became a Princely State under the British rule after signing a treaty creating a subsidiary alliance with the Company in the year 1818, after the Third Anglo Maratha war. It got incorporated into the independent India in 1947 and became the part of India by 1949. Upon integration, the ruler was granted a pension and the use of the title "*Maharaja of Jaipur"* by the Government of India.

## References
Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)

**Communist-controlled China** refers to the regions of China that were under the control of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1927 to 1949 during the Chinese Civil War. The areas under CCP control were known as revolutionary base areas, and were also called the Soviet Zone from 1927 to 1937, Anti-Japanese Base Areas during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the Liberated Zone during the final stages of the Civil War.

## References
Jai Singh I

**Mirza Raja Jai Singh I** (15 July 1611 – 28 August 1667) was the senior general and a high ranking governor at the imperial court of Mughal Empire as well as the Kachwaha ruler of the Kingdom of Amber (Later called as Jaipur). His predecessor was his grand uncle, Mirza Raja Bhau Singh, the younger son of Mirza Raja Man Singh I.

Painting of Jai Singh

## References
Liquid breathing

**Liquid breathing** is when an organism that usually breathes air breathes a special liquid rich in oxygen. This liquid can exchange carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen, like perfluorocarbon (PFC).

It should possess some properties like dissolving of gases in it, appropriate viscosity and stability. Correct selection of PFC is highly important based on medical application, whether respiration or drug delivery or blood substitution is required. PFC liquids can carry more oxygen and more CO2 as compared to blood.

Liquid breathing could save the life of a person who has sustained serious injury to their lungs or heart. Liquid breathing has also been proposed for use in deep diving It could also be used for deep-sea diving and space travel. But there is no standard way to use it yet.

## References
Kujula Kadphises' conquest of Greater Bactria

'''Kujula Kadphises' conquest of Greater Bactria''' was when the first Kushan Emperor who conquered the Guissar mountains and subjugated western Bactria.

## Further informations
Some of the statues of the Khalchayan palatial site in Bactria, dated circa 50 CE, probably corresponded to the rule of Kujula Kadphises.

## References
Trezzo sull'Adda

**Trezzo sull&#39;Adda** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Vermezzo con Zelo

**Vermezzo con Zelo** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy. It was created on 8 February 2019 from the former municipalities of Vermezzo and Zelo Surrigone.

## References
Hyloxalus cepedai

***Hyloxalus cepedai*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests that were not too high above sea level. It can live in grassy places with small, woody plants, forests that have been cut down and are growing back, and places near water. Scientists do not know if this frog can live in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw this frog between 450 and 1120 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected park: Reserva Forestal Nacional Vanguardia.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make farms and to make places for human beings to live. Bad chemicals in the water can also hurt this frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Xenohormone

**Xenohormones** are chemicals produced outside the human body that can act like hormones. They can come from plants (like phytoestrogens) or be man-made. These chemicals disrupt the activity of our steroid hormones through numerous possible mechanisms of action like - acting directly on hormone receptors, changing in the levels of natural hormones within the body and modifying the function of hormone receptors. The most widely known xenohormones are the xenoestrogens, which mimic the action of estrogen. Other classes include xenoandrogens-electively similar to anabolic steroids-and xenoprogesterones. Xenohormones have applications in products such as oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy, and agriculture. Exposure to certain xenohormones during critical periods in child development can result in reproductive problems, thyroid problems, and young age at puberty.  Later in life, they can increase the risk of cancers like testicular, prostate, ovarian, and uterine cancer.

## References
Vermezzo

**Vermezzo** was a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 8 February 2019, the former municipalities of Vermezzo and Zelo Surrigone merged to form the new municipality of Vermezzo con Zelo.
Kanishka's conquest of Greater Bactria

'''Kanishka's conquest of Greater Bactria''' happened when the Parthian Empire lost major parts of its significant province of Bactria to the expanding Kushan Empire, led by its ruler Kanishka I.

## References
Soul of a New Machine

***Soul of a New Machine*** is the debut studio album by American industrial metal band Fear Factory. It was released on August 25, 1992 by Roadrunner Records. While it was Fear Factory's first studio album to be released, it was their second to be recorded. The first was *Concrete*, which was recorded in 1991 but not released until 11 years later.  German magazine *Rock Hard* described it as death metal with many other elements such as industrial metal.

*Soul of a New Machine* was remastered and re-released on October 5, 2004. It came on a digipak with the remastered *Fear Is the Mindkiller* EP.

## Track listing
## Credits
### Fear Factory
*Burton C. Bell – lead vocals (credited as "Dry Lung Vocal Martyr"), programming ("Hardware, Utilities"), intro programming (10) Lyrics
*Dino Cazares – (credited as "Discordant") guitars, bass, arrangements
*Raymond Herrera – (credited as "Variable Percussive Wrecking") drums
*Andrew Shives – bass ("Discordant Bass") (credited but did not participate in recording)

### Additional personnel
*Colin Richardson – producer, mixing, add. performer (9)
*Steve Harris – engineer, mixing
*Bradley Cook – assistant engineer
*Rober Fayer – assistant engineer, add. performer (9) 
*Eddy Schreyer – mastering
*Ted Jensen – remastering (Expanded Edition)
*Satok Lrak, Karl Kotas (spelled backwards) – computer graphics, art direction
*Joe Lance – photography
*Lora Porter – executive producer, add. performer (9)
*Otis – sampling (credited as "Sample God"),
*Darius Seponlou – introduction (5), intro programming (5)
*Monte Conner – A&R

## References
Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war

The Israel–Hamas war began on 7 October 2023 when the Qassam Brigades began an attack on the Gaza Envelope region and Negev Desert that became Israel in 1948, followed by allied militant groups from the Gaza Strip.

Things that happened in Israel are in Israel Summer Time (UTC+3), until 29 October when it changes to Israel Standard Time (UTC+2).

## Timeline stages in Wikipedia 
### Initial attacks 
* 
* 

### Invasion of the Gaza Strip 
* 
* 

### First ceasefire 
* Timeline of the Palestinian-Israeli War (November 24, 2023 – January 11, 2024)
** Operation Al-Aqsa Flood Timeline (December 2023)
* Timeline of the Israel–Hamas war (24 November 2023 – 11 January 2024)

### Yemen airstrikes 
* 

### Rafah offensive
* 
** 

### Al-Mawasi attack 
* 

* 
* 

## Related pages 
* Gaza–Israel conflict
* Timeline of the Red Sea Crisis

## References
Lower Lotharingia

The **Duchy of Lower Lotharingia** (also called **Lower Lorraine** or **Northern Lotharingia**) was a medieval duchy within the Holy Roman Empire. It was established in 959, following the division of the larger Lotharingia, which had been created from the Middle Frankish kingdom of King Lothair II in 855. Lower Lotharingia comprised most of modern-day Belgium, Luxembourg, parts of the Netherlands, and the northern part of the German Rhineland.

## History 
Lower Lotharingia emerged as one of the two of the former Duchy of Lotharingia, which had been part of the Carolingian Middle Francia. In 959, Duke Bruno the Great, brother of Emperor Otto I, divided Lotharingia into Upper and Lower Lotharingia. Bruno granted Count Godfrey I of Hainaut the title of Duke of Lower Lorraine. 

While the duchy of Upper Lorraine and the duchy of Lower Lorraine were briefly reunited in 1033 under Duke Gothelo I, they quickly separated again, and by 1044, Lower Lotharingia began to decline in significance. By the late 12th century, the duchy had lost most of its political power. Upon the death of Duke Godfrey III in 1190, the duchy effectively ceased to exist as a territorial unit, although the title of Duke of Lothier continued to be used by the Dukes of Brabant.

## Legacy 
Lower Lotharingia played a key role in the medieval power struggles between the Holy Roman Emperors and the kings of France. The duchy’s territory later fragmented into smaller principalities and counties, which would go on to become parts of modern-day Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg.

## Related pages 
* Holy Roman Empire
* Brabant

## References
Brabant

**Brabant** is a historical and geographical region in the Low Countries of Europe, divided today between Belgium and the Netherlands. It was originally the core territory of the medieval Duchy of Brabant, and it continues to carry cultural and historical significance.

## History 
Brabant originated as a medieval pagus (district) in the Carolingian Empire, centered around the modern Belgian cities of Brussels and Leuven. By the 12th century, it became the Landgraviate of Brabant, and in 1183 it was elevated to the Duchy of Brabant within the Holy Roman Empire. The duchy expanded in influence during the Middle Ages and became a prominent territory in the Low Countries.

The northern part of the duchy was ceded to the Dutch Republic in the 17th century and became known as Staats-Brabant. The southern part remained within the Spanish, later Austrian Netherlands, before becoming part of modern Belgium in 1830.

## Modern Divisions 
Following administrative reforms, the historical province of Brabant was split in 1995 into three modern regions:

* Flemish Brabant, part of Flanders in Belgium.
* Walloon Brabant, part of Wallonia in Belgium.
* The Brussels-Capital Region, a bilingual area that serves as the capital of Belgium.

In the Netherlands, the province of North Brabant corresponds to the northern part of the historical duchy.

## Notable Landmarks 
The region of Brabant is known for its rich architectural and cultural heritage, including:

* The Grand Place in Brussels.
* The Gothic-style St. Peter's Church, Leuven.
* Le Morne Brabant, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mauritius.

## Related pages 
* Duchy of Brabant
* Duke of Brabant
* House of Brabant

## References
List of Intermediate and Secondary Education Boards in Bangladesh

The district **Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education** in Bangladesh oversee the country’s education system at three levels: primary, secondary, and higher secondary. They conduct exams for the Secondary School Certificate (S.S.C) and Higher Secondary Certificate (H.S.C). They also recognize private educational institutes.

Two alternative education boards:

## References
Ken Brown (footballer)

**Kenneth Brown** (16 February 1934 - ) was an English football player and manager. As player, he made more than 400 appearances in the Football League representing West Ham United, where he spent the majority of his career, and Torquay United, and was capped once for the England national team. As manager, he took charge of Norwich City, Shrewsbury Town and Plymouth Argyle.

## References
Joe Grech

**Joseph "Joe" Grech** (9 February 1934 &ndash; 30 December 2024) was a Maltese singer. He was born in Cospicua, Malta. He was best known for introducing the Maltese language to the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest, the first appearance from Malta on this pan-European television event.

Grech died on 30 December 2024 at the age of 90.

## References
Chattanooga campaign

The battle of Chatternooga took place from November 23-25, 1863, during the American Civil War. During the war, Confederate General Braxton Bragg attacked Union Major General William S. Rosecrans's Army in Chattanooga. General Ulysses S. Grant took command of Union forces, replacing Rosecrans with Major General George Henry Thomas. 

On November 23, Grant's forces captured positions at Orchard Knob, which allowed them to make a final attack on November 25. The Union attacked and caused the Confederate Army to retreat to Dalton, Georgia. This defeat ended the majority of Confederate control in Tennessee.

## References
Guilt by association

**Guilt by association** (also known as **association fallacy**) is a type of informal fallacy where someone is judged or blamed based on their association with an individual or group, not on their own actions or merits. This logical fallacy often occurs when negative traits or behaviors of one person are presumed to apply to another, solely due to their connection. The fallacy can be used to unfairly tarnish reputations or manipulate perceptions in arguments, debates, or everyday conversations.

## Types of guilt by association 
There are several forms of guilt by association, each characterized by the nature of the connection being emphasized.
* *The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy* – topics related to logical fallacies and critical thinking.
Saint-Mard-sur-Auve

**Saint-Mard-sur-Auve** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid

***Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid*** is a 2004 American adventure horror film directed by Dwight H. Little. It is a stand-alone sequel to the film *Anaconda* (1997) and the second installment in the *Anaconda* film series.

## Other websites 
*
Hurtcore

**Hurtcore**, a portmanteau of the words "hardcore" and "hurt", is a name given to a particularly extreme form of child pornography, usually involving degrading violence, bodily harm and torture relating to child sexual abuse.

## References
Lake Placid 2

***Lake Placid 2*** is a 2007 American made-for-television comedy horror movie directed by David Flores. It is a sequel to *Lake Placid* (1999) and the second installment in the *Lake Placid* movie series, telling the story of man-eating crocodiles who terrorize the local community. The movie premiered on April 28, 2007 on the Sci-Fi Channel. It was released direct to video on January 29, 2008.

## Other websites 
*
Žiga Ravnikar

**Žiga Ravnikar** (born 25 December 1999) is a Slovenian archer. Ravnikar competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
UTC offset

The **UTC offset** is the difference in hours and minutes between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and local solar time, at a particular place. So if the time being described is two hours ahead of UTC (such as in Kigali, Rwanda), the UTC offset would be "+02:00", "+0200", or simply "+02".

## Time zones and time offsets 
### Daylight saving time 
## Related pages 
* ISO 8601 – international standard for representing dates and times.

## Other websites 
* time.gov (US)
* Time Service Dept., U.S. Naval Observatory
Klemen Štrajhar

**Klemen Štrajhar** (born 20 August 1994) is a Slovenian archer. Štrajhar competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References 
## Other websites
*
7 World Trade Center (1987–2001)

**7 World Trade Center** (**7 WTC**, **WTC-7**, or **Tower 7**), colloquially known as **Building 7** or the **Salomon Brothers Building**, was an office building constructed as part of the original World Trade Center Complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The tower was located on a city block bounded by West Broadway, Vesey Street, Washington Street, and Barclay Street on the east, south, west, and north, respectively. It was developed by Larry Silverstein, who held a ground lease for the site from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and designed by Emery Roth & Sons. It was destroyed during the September 11 attacks. The collapse of the building happened in the late afternoon after fires burned for many hours.

## References
Pacific Blue

***Pacific Blue*** is an American crime drama series. It is about a team of police officers with the Santa Monica Police Department who patrolled its beaches on bicycles. The show ran for five seasons on the USA Network, from March 2, 1996, to April 9, 2000. It had 101 episodes. The series is often described as "*Baywatch* on bikes". It series was run in many other markets, including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, France, Kosovo, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ukraine, Russia, Spain, South America, Sweden, and Zimbabwe.

## Other websites
*
Anacondas 3: Offspring

***Anaconda 3: Offspring*** is a 2008 American-Romanian adventure horror television film directed by Don E. FauntLeRoy and stars David Hasselhoff, Crystal Allen, and John Rhys-Davies. The film is a sequel to *Anacondas: The Hunt for the Blood Orchid* (2004) and the third installment in the *Anaconda* film series.

## Other websites 
*
Lake Placid 3

***Lake Placid 3*** is a 2010 American made-for-television horror comedy movie directed by Griff Furst. It is a sequel to *Lake Placid 2* (2007). It is the third installment in the *Lake Placid* movie series. The movie premiered on August 21, 2010, on Syfy. It was released to DVD later that year.

## Other websites 
*
Anacondas: Trail of Blood

***Anacondas: Trail of Blood*** is a 2009 American horror thriller television film directed by Don E. FauntLeRoy and starring Crystal Allen, Linden Ashby, Danny Midwinter, and John Rhys-Davies. The film is a sequel to *Anacondas 3: Offspring* (2008) and the fourth installment in the *Anaconda* film series. It premiered on the Sci-Fi Channel on February 28, 2009.

## Other websites 
*
Lake Placid: The Final Chapter

***Lake Placid: The Final Chapter*** (also known as ***Lake Placid 4*** or ***Lake Placid 4: The Final Chapter***) is a 2012 American made-for-television action horror comedy film directed by Don Michael Paul, written by David Reed and stars Elisabeth Röhm, Yancy Butler, Paul Nicholls and Robert Englund. It is a sequel to *Lake Placid 3* (2010) and the fourth installment in the *Lake Placid* film series, telling the story of killer crocodiles who terrorize the local community. The film premiered on September 29, 2012, by Syfy and was released on DVD on February 19, 2013. As the title suggests, it was originally intended to be the final installment in the series, but was followed by *Lake Placid vs. Anaconda*, a crossover with *Anaconda* film series in 2015.

## Other websites 
*
Lake Placid: Legacy

***Lake Placid: Legacy*** is a 2018 American-South African made-for-television Horror film directed by Darrell Roodt and stars Katherine Barrell, Tim Rozon, Sai Bennett and Joe Pantoliano. The film premiered on Syfy on May 28, 2018.

## Other websites 
*
Sara Morganti

**Sara Morganti** (born 21 March 1976) is an Italian para-equestrian. She won one silver and three bronze medals at the Paralympic Games.

, she is the first and only winner of Paralympic medals in Equestrian for Italy.

## Early life 
Sara Morganti was born on 21 March 1976 in , Tuscany, Italy. In 1995, when she was 19, she got multiple sclerosis, a serious medical condition. She studied foreign languages at the University of Pisa and she graduated with *110 * (the highest mark). In 1998, Morganti married Stefano Meoli; he is an equestrian too. On 7 September, they won a silver. It is the first and only Paralympic silver in para-equestrian for Italy.

## References 
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Jill Börresen

**Jill Börresen** (born 16 December 1973) is a South African archer. Börresen competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Lake Placid vs. Anaconda

***Lake Placid vs. Anaconda*** is a 2015 American comedy horror television film directed by A.B. Stone, written by Berkeley Anderson and starring Corin Nemec, Yancy Butler and Robert Englund. The film premiered on April 25, 2015, on Syfy.

## Other websites 
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Just Shoot Me!

***Just Shoot Me!*** is an American sitcom television series that originally aired on NBC from March 4, 1997, to November 26, 2003, with a total of 145 half-hour episodes spanning seven seasons, including 3 episodes aired on syndication. The show, created by Steven Levitan, one of the show's executive producers, is set in the office of a fictional fashion magazine called *Blush*, comparable to the real-life magazine *Vogue*. The show's story revolves around several staff members at the magazine, including Jack Gallo, the owner and publisher; his daughter Maya, a writer for the magazine; secretary Finch; former model and now-fashion correspondent Nina; and photographer Elliot.
Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism

**Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism** (QUIT!) is a gay San Francisco Bay Area political action group supporting "boycott, divestment and sanctions" against Israel; and opposing Pinkwashing of the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people. It was founded in early 2001 by a member of LAGAI-Queer Insurrection.

According to the Anti-Defamation League the group "supports divestment, the right of return for all Palestinians, immediate Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian Territories and describes Zionism as racism".

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## References 
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Derrick Tenai

**Derrick Tenai** (born 3 June 1968) is an archer from the Solomon Islands. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
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Vizarrón

**Vizarrón** is a town in the state of Querétaro in Mexico. About 2,513 people live there.

## Related pages
* Cadereyta de Montes Municipality

## References
Nephrocalcinosis

**Nephrocalcinosis**, once called Albright’s calcinosis, was initially described as a deposition of poorly soluble calcium salts in renal tissue as a result of hyperparathyroidism. Now, it refers to the buildup of both calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. It can cause sudden kidney injury. Nowadays, it is more appropriately used to describe diffusely fine calcium deposits of the kidney as seen in radiology. It is caused by various conditions and worsens with kidney dysfunction. These deposits eventually form a dense mass. In the early stages, nephrocalcinosis can be visualized on an x-ray as fine granular spots over the outlines of the kidneys. It is often found by chance with medullary sponge kidney on an abdominal x-ray. It can be severe enough to cause renal tubular acidosis or be caused by it, even to the point of causing end-stage kidney disease through disruption of renal tissue by the calcium deposits.

## References
Motu Patlu

**Motu Patlu** is an Indian animated television series aired on 16 October 2012 for the first time in India on the channel named Nickelodeon. The show is available in many languages like Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Marathi, Kannada, and Bengali. It is based on the old comic strip called Lotpot. The story is about two friends, **Motu** and **Patlu**, who often get into funny troubles and are saved by luck.

## References
Ragnhild Myklebust

**Ragnhild Myklebust** is a Norwegian Nordic skier and multiple gold medal winner at the Paralympic Games. , she holds the record for the most ever medals won at the Winter Paralympics, having won 27 medals, of which 22 were gold.

## Biography
Myklebust won five gold medals and one silver at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, two gold at the 1992 Games, five gold, two silver and two bronze in 1994, five gold in Nagano and five gold in 2002.

## Notes
San Francisco Chimalpa

**San Francisco Chimalpa** is a city from Naucalpan de Juárez Municipality in the state of México in Mexico. The town had a census population in 2020 of 2,345 people.

## References
Floods in Central Europe in September 2024

In September 2024, there was heavy rainfall in many parts of Central Europe. This has caused flooding and is generally called **flood in Central Europe in September 2024.** A low-pressure system named **Anett** (**Boris**) started these events in Germany.

Currently, the areas most affected are in the Czech Republic, Poland, Austria, Serbia, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Germany, Slovenia, Slovakia, and Croatia

Calculations show that up to 500 litres of rainfall per square metres are possible. This would mean an event that occurs once every 1000 years. In the Alps, this event has led to a very early onset of winter.

The peak of the event is expected to occur on September 16 and 17. Aside from high water levels in the rivers, several dams pose a problem, as they have not been laid out for such an event.

On September 15, the whole of Lower Austria has been declared a hazardous zone.

In Poland. a hydroelectric dam near Międzygórze was unable to hold the water, and several villages had to be evacuated. The hydroelectric dam near Ottenstein is expected to overflow on the 15th.

Flooding occured in the Lower Silesian and Opole regions of Poland, causing catastrophic damage and the overflowing of rivers. Poland originally beat its flood record of 1997 of 655cm, the new and rising record is 760 cm of the Nysa Kłodzka river. 

On the 14th, a hospital was evacuated in Brno, Czechia; about 60.000 people in Czechia did not have electricity that day.

At least fifteen people died.

## References
Tomar clan

**Tomar** (also called **Tomara**, **Tanwar, Tuar, Tur** and **Toor**) is an Indian Rajput clan, the members of which ruled parts of Northern India at different times. The Tomar Rajputs claim descent from Chandravanshi lineage and Pandavas, especially Arjuna of Mahabharata. 

## History 
The Tomaras claim descent from the Chandravanshi (Lunar) dynasty kings especially Arjuna from Mahabharata. Earlier the Tomars were known as 'Tur' which later changed to 'Tanwar' and later to 'Tomar’. Moreover, Delhi was named after King Dhilu Tomar who named Delhi firstly as Dhillika.

Tomar Rajput villages are found in large numbers in Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujrat. The most popular are the places like are the places like Bhind, Morena of Madhya Pradesh and the Satha Chaurasi(84) region of the western Uttar Pradesh which has 84 villages of Tomar Rajputs and 60 villages of the Shisodia Rajputs.

## References
Arrest of Pavel Durov

Pavel Durov, co-founder of Telegram, was arrested on 24 August, 2024, in Paris, France, after landing at Le Bourget Airport by the French National Police. He was charged and indicted on 12 counts, including complicity in the distribution of child exploitation material and drug trafficking on 28 August.

There was also information earlier that France was planning to target Durov and Durov's brother Nikolai.

The arrest is seen as part of Internet censorship, free speech censorship, and as well as helping to bring France-Russia relations down to what is considered an all-time low, there are now plans to send Durov back to Russia or the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE has frozen a 10 billion euro contract to buy 80 Dassault Rafale fighter jets from France following the arrest. The UAE is also considering the possibility of completely halting military and technical cooperation with France.

## References
Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war

**Queer advocacy during the Israel–Hamas war** has been a controversial subject. Some queer people allied themselves with pro-Palestinian causes, especially in protest movements against the ongoing war. Pro-Palestinian queers have claimed common cause between Queer liberation and Palestinian liberation. But liberal Zionists (and conservative Zionists) have called such movements antisemitic and self-contradictory. Some pro-Israeli queers, and liberal Zionists, have complained about feeling excluded from traditionally queer spaces due to pro-Palestinian queer advocacy. Palestinian Queer advocacy groups such as Al Qaws object to "pinkwashing" in Israeli war propaganda.

## Pro-Israeli queer advocacy 
As a result of the ongoing Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis, Tel Aviv cancelled its 2024 Pride Parade celebration. Many pro-Israeli queers have felt unease in some queer spaces as a result of queer pro-Palestinian advocacy.

## Related pages 
* 
* 

## Notes 
## References
Frank W. Hunt

**Frank Hunt** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Idaho from 1901 to 1903. During his time as governor the 8-hour day was expanded to include public employees and mine and factory workers. 

## References
Horace Boies

**Horace Boies** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Iowa from 1890 to 1894.

During his time as governor Boies proclaimed the first statewide Labor Day holiday, and also appointed a prominent union leader to head the Iowa Bureau of Labor. A number of social reforms were also introduced. In 1892 provision was made for farmers’ institutes to be held. The purpose of this, according to one study, was to “disseminate practical and scientific knowledge pertaining to agriculture in all its varied branches.” Also in 1892 an Act was passed “to protect persons, associations and unions of workingmen, and others in their labels, trade marks, and forms of advertising.” An Act introduced that same year aimed “to insure to employees the right to absent themselves from work long enough to vote on election days.”  An act was also passed for the protection of mineworkers. In addition, An Act was passed that provided for the legal rate of interest to be reduced from 10% to 8.%

## References
James Budd

**James Budd** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of California from 1895 to 1899. During his time as governor a new banking act was introduced while laws were made to prohibit adulteration of drinks, foods, and drugs, and also to aid the dairy industry. 

## References
George H. Hodges

**George H. Hodges** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Kansas from 1913 to 1915. During his time as governor legislation was obtained for the upgrading of state hospitals and penal institutions, judicial and tax reforms, stronger business regulation, and better schools. 

## References
Claude A. Swanson

**Claude A. Swanson** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Virginia from 1906 to 1910.

During Swanson’s time as governor, a wide range of social reforms were carried out. 

According to one study, “Not since the Readjuster era had Virginia's elected leaders been so responsive to social concerns.”

## References
Samuel D. Felker

**Samuel D. Felker** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of New Hampshire from 1913 to 1915. During his time as governor time he pursued a reform agenda. Much of this agenda, which included a large number of social and economic measures, was approved by the legislature.

## References
Charles N. Haskell

**Charles N. Haskell** was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the governor of Oklahoma from 1907 to 1911. While he was governor, many progressive social reforms were carried out, including ones aimed at improving working conditions. Controversially, however, a bill aimed at abolishing child labor in the state was vetoed.

## References
Little Monsters

***Little Monsters*** is a 2019 Australian-British-American zombie comedy movie written and directed by Abe Forsythe, starring Lupita Nyong'o, Alexander England, Kat Stewart, Diesel La Torraca and Josh Gad.  

The movie had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2019, and was released in the United States on October 8, 2019, by Neon, in a limited release followed by digital streaming on October 11, 2019, by Hulu. It was released in Australia on October 31, 2019, by Universal Pictures and in the United Kingdom on November 15, 2019, by Altitude. The movie got mostly good reviews from critics, with many praising the performances of the cast.

## References
## Other websites
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Cargo (2017 movie)

The **Cargo** is an Australian post-apocalyptic  thriller zombie movie, Directed by Ben Howling together with the main cast nina Martin Freeman, Simone Landers, Anthony Hayes, David Gulpilil, Susie Porter, Natasha Wanganeen and Caren Pistorius, On October 6, 2017. 

## Cast
* Martin Freeman as Andy Rose
* Simone Landers as Thoomi
* Anthony Hayes as Vic Carter
* Susie Porter as Kay Caine
* Caren Pistorius as Lorraine Cassidy
* David Gulpilil as Daku, the Clever Man
* Kris McQuade as Etta
* Bruce R. Carter as Willie
* Natasha Wanganeen as Josie

## Tingnan rin
* The Clearing

## Talababa
*
Zombie Night

***Zombie Night*** is an American apocalyptic zombie movie, Directed by David Michael together with the main cast Anthony Michael Hall, Daryl Hannah, Jennifer Taylor, Alan Ruck and Shirley Jones.

## Other websites
*
Military spokespersons in the Israel–Palestine conflict

## List of spokespersons 
### Israel 
**Israel Defense Forces**

* Daniel Hagari

### Palestine 
**Saraya Al-Quds**: Abu Hamza (), is the *nom de guerre* of a Palestinian militant who is the spokesperson for the organization.

## Related pages 
* Palestinian Joint Operations Room

## References
The Clearing

***The Clearing*** is an American post-apocalyptic zombie thriller movie, Directed by David Matalon, together with the main cast Liam McIntyre,  Aundrea Smith, Steven Swadling and Sydelle Noe, was filmed on June 4, 2020 in the United States.

## Cast
* Liam McIntyre as Tom 
* Aundrea Smith	as Mira
* Steven Swadling as Ranger	
* Sydelle Noel as Naomi

## Related pages
* Cargo (2017 movie)

## References
## Other websites
*
Malcolm R. Patterson

**Malcolm R. Patterson** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Tennessee from 1907 to 1911. While serving in this position, public executions were banned by Patterson while he supported various measures to improve agriculture, labor and public health. A number of labor laws were also introduced.

## References
John B. Kendrick

**John B. Kendrick** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Wyoming from 1915 to 1917. While serving as governor, a Public Service Commission was organized while state surveys were implemented “to research possible reclamation and irrigation locations,” as noted by one study. In addition, various labor laws were introduced, while a law was passed provided for cash benefits for certain needy women.

## References
Shatila refugee camp

The **Shatila refugee camp** (), is a Palestinian refugee camp started in 1949. It is located in southern Beirut, Lebanon. More than 9,842 registered Palestinian refugees live there. Since the start of the Syrian Civil War, the refugee camp has also received a large number of refugees from the war in Syria. In 2014, the camp's population was between 10,000 and 22,000.

Shatila was set up by the International Committee of the Red Cross to accommodate hundreds of refugees who came there after 1948. They were from villages around the area of Amka, Majd al-Krum and Yajur in northern Palestine.

## Related pages 
* Naji al-Ali

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lebanon - Camp Profiles - Shatila
* Windward between Naples and Baghdad
* Are Knudsen and S. Hanafi (Eds.) Palestinian Refugees: Identity, Space and Place in the Levant. Routledge. 2010