open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Archduke Franz Karl of Austria

**Archduke Franz Karl Joseph of Austria** (17 December 1802 – 8 March 1878) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. 

Franz was the father of two emperors: Franz Joseph I of Austria and Maximilian I of Mexico. Through his third son Karl Ludwig, he was the grandfather of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Franz Ferdinand's assassination sparked the hostilities that led to the outbreak of World War I. Karl Joseph was the great-grandfather of the last Habsburg emperor Karl I.
Kathryn Garcia

**Kathryn Garcia** (née **McIver**; born March 3, 1970) is an American public official and politician. She was the commissioner for the New York City Sanitation Department between 2014 and 2020.

Garcia was born in Brooklyn, New York. She was the interim chair and chief executive officer of the New York City Housing Authority. She was appointed the "food czar" for New York City's emergency food program in the COVID-19 emergency response.

Garcia became a candidate for Mayor of New York City in the 2021 New York City Mayors' election. On July 6, 2021, Associated Press announced that Eric Adams won the Democratic Party primary. Garcia came in second place.

On September 1, 2021, Governor Kathy Hochul appointed Garcia to become director of state operations.

## References
Man About Dog

***Man About Dog*** is a 2004 Irish British comedy movie directed by Paddy Breathnach and starring Allen Leech, Tom Murphy, Ciaran Nolan, Seán McGinley, Pat Shortt, Fionnula Flanagan.

## Other websites
*
The Secret Scripture (movie)

***The Secret Scripture*** is a 2016 Irish romantic drama movie directed by Jim Sheridan and was based on the 2008 novel of the same name by Sebastian Barry. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Rooney Mara, Eric Bana, Theo James, Aidan Turner, Jack Reynor, Adrian Dunbar, Omar Sharif Jr..

## Other websites
*
Emma Raducanu

**Emma Raducanu** (; ; born 13 November 2002) is a British tennis player. She is the current women's singles US Open champion. She won it without losing a set in the tournament.

Raducanu has a career-high singles ranking of world #10, and is the current female Britsh number 1. Before she played at Wimbledon in 2021, her highest WTA singles ranking was #333, on 9 March 2020. She has won three singles titles on the ITF Circuit.

She was awarded a Member of the Order of the British Empire on 29 November 2022 by King Charles III for her service to tennis.

## Personal life
Raducanu was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to a Romanian father and a Chinese mother, who both work in finance. Her family moved to London when she was aged two because they thought it would be an exciting place for her to grow up. She started playing tennis at the age of five at the Bromley Tennis Academy. She was a pupil at Newstead Wood School, a state grammar school in the London Borough of Bromley.

## Career statistics
### Grand Slam tournament performance timeline
#### Singles
## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 5 (3 titles, 2 runners-up)
## Notes
## References
Curtis Mayfield

**Curtis Lee Mayfield** (June 3, 1942 – December 26, 1999) was an American guitarist, singer-songwriter and record producer. He was one of the most influential musicians behind soul and the politically conscious African-American music. He first achieved success and recognition with the R&B and soul group The Impressions during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The Impressions were later put into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Mayfield later decided to work on his own.

Mayfield began his music career in a gospel choir. He got involved with The Impressions shortly after moving to the North Side of Chicago. In 1965, Mayfield wrote the song "People Get Ready" for The Impressions. The song was later ranked at #24 on the *Rolling Stone* list for 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song got several other awards. It was included into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. "People Get Ready" was added into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998.

Mayfield left The Impressions in 1970 in the pursuit of working on his own. He released several studio albums, including the soundtrack for the blaxploitation movie, *Super Fly* in 1972. The soundtrack dealt with crimes involving inner-city minorities, like substance abuse, poverty and crime.

Mayfield was paralyzed from the neck down when lighting equipment fell on him while he was performing live at the Wingate Field in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. However, he continued his career as a recording artist. His last studio album was *New World Order* in 1996.

Mayfield won the Grammy Legend Award in 1994 and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award one year later.

Mayfield was born in the Cook County hospital in Chicago, Illinois. He died in Roswell, Georgia from type 2 diabetes complications at age 57 the day after Christmas 1999.

## References
Shelley Berkley

**Rochelle "Shelley" Berkley** (born as **Rochelle Levine** in New York City,  January 20, 1951) is an American politician and lawyer. She was a United States Representative under Nevada's 1st congressional district from 1999 to 2013. In 2012, she was a candidate for the United States Senate, though she was not successful. Berkley is a member under the United States Democratic Party.

Berkley was involved with the Nevada Assembly from 1982 to 1984. She was mostly involved in local civic affairs. She also worked under the Nevada University and Community College System Board of Regents from 1990 to 1998. Berkley was appointed vice chair.

## Ethics investigation, related criticism
On September 5, 2011, an article from *New York Times* talked about the actions Berkley did while a member of Congress under which she and her husband profited. 

On September 19, 2011, the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) released their annual *Most Corrupt Members of Congress* report. Berkley was listed in the report under CREW's "Dishonorable Mention" category. Berkley was named under the CREW's *Most Corrupt Members of Congress* report for the second year in 2012.

On July 9, 2012, the United States House Committee on Ethics voted to launch an investigation into whether Berkley had used her official position to promote a policy that benefited the financial situation for her family. More specifically, Berkley was later accused of pushing healthcare that would benefit her husband's medical practices.

## Interest groups
As a sixth-term congresswoman, Berkley was endorsed by several interest groups. The themes with some groups included gender equality, education and environmental protection under politics.

Berkley was given various scores from a variety of interest groups. These issues include topics related to abortion, animal rights, budget, foreign aid and agriculture. Under the NARAL Pro-Choice America, Berkley has a 100% rating. Under the National Right to Life Committee, she has a 0% rating.

Under the American Farm Bureau Federation, Berkley has a rating at 33% related to the topic of agriculture. The National Farm Workers Union gave her a rating of 100%. Other interest groups from which Berkley has received high ratings include the Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants and the Defenders of Wildlife Organization.

## References
Irina Palm

***Irina Palm*** is a 2007 British comedy-drama movie directed by Sam Garbarski and starring Marianne Faithfull, Miki Manojlović, Jenny Agutter, Kevin Bishop, Siobhan Hewlett, Dorka Gryllus.

## Other websites
*
Sancourt, Somme

**Sancourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey

**Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey**, later **Baron Grey De Howick** (1730-1795) was a British fighter.  He fought in the American Revolutionary War.

## Early life
Grey was born into an important family.  He was born at their large house in Howick, Northumberland, England. Grey's father was a baronet.  They had lived in and ruled Howick since the 1200s.  Grey's two older brothers died before they could have their own children, but when Grey was a boy, he did not think he would inherit his father's land.  So he went into the military in 1944.  This got him the nickname "'No Flint' Grey." But some people on both sides of the war said Grey had not acted honorably.  They called the Battle of Paoli the "Paoli Massacre" instead.

Grey fought at the Battle of Germantown and Battle of Monmouth.  He surprised more Continental troops in Tappan, New York and killed them.  Later, people would call this the Baylor Massacre.

In 1778, King George III promoted Grey to Lieutenant General and made him a knight of the Order of the Bath.

## Later career
Grey retired from the army but only for a short while.  He went to Howick and built a new house there, Howick Hall.  He hired an architect called William Newton. Then Grey worked as an army administrator.  He was aide-de-camp to King George III and fought against the French in Belgium and the Caribbean.

King George made Grey governor of Guernsey in 1797.  He made Grey a baron in 1801.  In 1806, he made Grey 1st Earl Grey and Viscount Howick.

## Family
Grey married Elizabeth Grey of Southwick in 1762. They had eight children including Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey.

## References
Lois Frankel

**Lois Jane Frankel** (born May 16, 1948, New York City) is an American politician and lawyer. In 2017, Frankel became the United States Representative under Florida's 21st congressional district. Between 2013 and 2017, she also represented Florida's 22nd congressional district. She is a member under the U.S. Democratic Party.

Frankel was a member under the Florida House of Representatives for fourteen years. She was the Minority Leader under the Florida State House. She was later elected the Mayor for West Palm Beach in 2003. Frankel was the mayor from 2003 to 2011. In the latter year, she left office due to term limits.

On December 18, 2019, Frankel voted for the impeachment of then-President Donald Trump.

## References
List of Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms episodes

*Nutri Ventures* is an Portuguese mockumentary educational animated television series broadcast on RTP2 started showing on January 2, 2013 to July 12, 2021.

## Episodes
Wada

**Wada** or **WADA** can be about:

## People
### Japanese surname
**Wada** (和田) is a Japanese family name. The following persons are of Japanese ancestry:

* Kōji Wada (d. 2016), singer and songwriter
* Masahiro Wada (born 1965), footballer
* Takumi Wada (born 1981), footballer

## Places
* Wada, Chiba, Japan
* Wada, Nagano, Japan
* Vada, Palghar or Wada, Maharashtra, India, an administrative division

## Japanese railway stations
* Nishi-Wada Station, a railway station in Hokkaido, Japan
* Wada-shuku, a railway station in Nagawa, Japan
* Wada Station, a railway station in Akita, Japan
* Wakasa-Wada Station, a railway station in Fukui Prefecture, Japan

## Other uses
* Wada (house), a type of mansion (or large house) in Western India
* WOHS, a radio station in North Carolina, United States, formerly had call sign WADA
* WADA-LD, was a television station in North Carolina, United States
* E. Y. Wada, an American fashion label
* Lakes of Wada in mathematics
**including the Wada property and Wada basins
* Wada, a ruler of Hälsingland, Sweden
* Wada test, a test used to show which brain hemisphere (or which part of the brain) is being used (during the test)
* World Anti-Doping Agency
* Wada or waada, another name for the seepweed or *Suaeda* plant
* Wada, another spelling for Vada (food), a type of Indian fried snack
* Wada language, a Banda language of Central Africa

## Related pages
*
PlayStation line

This is a list of the **PlayStations** created by Sony Interactive Entertainment.

* PlayStation
* PlayStation 2
* PlayStation Portable
* PlayStation 3
* PlayStation Vita
* PlayStation 4
* PSX
* PlayStation Classic
* PlayStation 5
Anchorman

***Anchorman*** is a franchise of three US comedy movies directed by Adam McKay, produced by Judd Apatow and starring Will Ferrell, all co-produced by Apatow's production company Apatow Productions, two first by DreamWorks, and one last by Paramount Pictures. All films from the franchise is *Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy* (2004), *Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie* (2004) and *Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues* (2013).

## Cast and roles 
## Team 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Alex Kinter

**Alex Kinter** (born July 21, 1989) is an award-winning director, cinematographer, and a storyteller with a background in commercial video production, film, music videos, and digital photography.

## Early life 
Alex was born on July 21, 1989, in Cali, Colombia, and moved to Florida with his mother at the age of 5. His father was a regional manager for a chain of furniture rental stores. The family moved to Texas because of the change of father’s workplace.

He had an interest in action sports and the arts from an early age and was engaged in graphics, computers, and web development.

He took up photography during his junior year and had an early start in lighting and composition.

## Education 
In 2007-2009, Kinter studied in Texas A&M University-Commerce Art Direction with a Minor in Photography. In those years he also attended Wylie High School.

In 2009, he entered Collin County Community College.

In 2010-2011, Alex attended Richland College.

In 2013, Kinter entered REDucation Hollywood (Digital Imaging & Post Processing). He received his certification as Digital Imaging & Post-processing Technician from RED Digital Cinema Education.

For several years he cooperated with entertainment host Paul Salfen on shows The Drew Pearson Show, Sports Plus, Inside Entertainment, and print publications Envy Magazine, 944 Magazine, ScoreBoard Monthly.

Then he started a media production company Solarity Studios that worked with AT&T, Dallas Cowboys, Hublot, Mercedes-Benz. etc.

In 2016, he acted in a music video of David Lee (Bringin' Hippie Back).

In 2020-2021, Alex Kinter received 20 awards from the US and international film festivals for his short film The Poolside starring Anney Beyer. The film was directed and produced by Kinter in 2020.

## Production 
### Director 
* 2021: Poolside (short)
* 2016: Mercedes Benz (commercial)
* 2016: Lowe’s Home Improvement (commercial)
* 2016: MRoads (commercial)
* 2016: Play to Win by Parrish Tha Great (video short) 
* 2015: SmartPond (commercial)
* 2015: Biosteel with Sean Lee (commercial)
* 2014: Hublot - Cowboys (commercial)

### Cinematographer 
* 2021: Poolside (short) (director of photography)
* 2018: Alone at the Pool (director of photography)
* 2016: Lowe’s Home Improvement (commercial)
* 2015: Drew Pearson Live (TV series, 1 episode)
* 2015: Sonic, Americas Drive (commercial)
* 2014: NatGeo Wild live event  (NatGeo Wild Vegas)
* 2013: Shawty Wassup by Yung Nation (video short)
* 2013: The Drew Pearson Show (TV series, 1 episode) 
* Hollywood Blvd Film Festival  - Best Experimental Short Film 2021
* Indie Short Fest - Best Thriller Short, Jury Award of Excellence (Special Mention) (Los Angeles, California, 2021)
* IndieX Film Fest - Award of Excellence (Special Mention), Best Women Short (Los Angeles, California, 2021) 
* Best Indie Film Award - Best Indie Experimental Film (Short) (London, England, 2021) 
* New York Movie Awards - Best Indie Short Film (New York City, USA, 2021) 
* Florence Film Awards - Honorable Mention for Indie Short Film (Florence, Italy, 2021) 
* Best Director Award - Gold Award for Best 1st Time Director of a Short  (New York City, USA, 2021)

## References
West Dunbartonshire

**West Dunbartonshire** (; ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, UK. The administrative centre is Dumbarton.

West Dunbartonshire borders Argyll and Bute, East Dunbartonshire, Renfrewshire and Stirling.

## Towns and villages 
* Alexandria
* Balloch
* Bonhill
* Bowling
* Clydebank
* Dalmuir
* Drumry
* Dumbarton
* Duntocher
* Faifley
* Gartocharn
* Hardgate
* Jamestown
* Linnvale
* Milton
* Old Kilpatrick
* Renton
* Whitecrook
Hallein

**Hallein** is a town in the Austrian state of Salzburg. It is the capital of the Hallein District.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Senarpont

**Senarpont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Vigo

**Vigo** is an industrial city and a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, within the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It is on the Atlantic Ocean.

It is the second largest city by population in Galicia, after A Coruña.

The city has an area of  and 295,364 people lived here in 2019, is the most populous municipality in Galicia.

## References
Saint-Aubin-de-Luigné

**Saint-Aubin-de-Luigné** is a former commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Maine-et-Loire department in west France. On 31 December 2015, it was merged into the new commune of Val-du-Layon.

## References
Schillingsfürst

**Schillingsfürst** (; East Franconian: *Schillingsfiast*) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in Middle Franconia. It is  southeast of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and  west of Ansbach.

Schillingsfürst castle (Schloss Schillingsfürst) is the home of the princely Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst family.

## Notable people 
* The Bavarian Lieutenant General and Acting War Minister Hugo Ritter von Bosch (1782–1865) was born in Schillingsfürst.

Schillingsfürst,_Schloss-002.jpg|Schillingsfürst Castle of the Princes of Hohenlohe
Schlosshof_Schloss_Schillingsfürst.jpg|Courtyard

## References 
## Other websites
Ettal

**Ettal** is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## Districts 
Ettal has five districts:

* Dickelschwaig
* Ettal
* Graswang
* Linderhof
* Rahm

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Cookware and bakeware

casserole and brazier]]
 Hamburg.]]
]]
]]

**Cookware** and **bakeware** is the name of different tools, which are used to prepare cooked food. In modern times, a stove or oven generates heat, it is not seen as cookware. Different containers are then used to heat the food. Commonly these are frying pans, and cooking pots. If these tools are used for baking, they are usually called bakeware. 

People have used different forms of cookware and bakeware for at least 19.500 years.

Aluminium is a lightweight metal with very good thermal conductivity. It is resistant to many forms of corrosion.  Aluminium is commonly available in sheet, cast, or anodized forms, and may be physically combined with other metals.

Cast iron cookware is slow to heat, but once at temperature provides even heating. Cast iron can also withstand very high temperatures, making cast iron pans ideal for searing. But cast iron may have chemical reactions with high acid foods such as wine or tomatoes. Also, some foods (such as spinach) cooked on bare cast iron will turn black.

Stainless steel is well known for its excellent durability and versatility in the kitchen. Crafted from a combination of metals, including iron, carbon, and chromium, stainless steel offers impressive resistance to rust, corrosion, and staining. This makes it a popular choice for everyday cooking and baking needs.

## References
GH

**GH**, **Gh**, **gh**, or **.gh** can mean:

* gh (digraph), a digraph found in many languages
* *General Hospital*, an American daytime medical drama
* Ghana (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code)
** .gh, the country code top-level domain for Ghana
* Gigahenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance
* Globus Airlines (IATA code)
* Growth hormone, a hormone which stimulates growth and cell reproduction in humans and other animals
* Grubhub, an American online and mobile prepared food ordering and delivery platform
* *Guitar Hero*, a video game series
** *Guitar Hero* (video game), the first in the series
* GH, a suspect in the assassination of Olof Palme
* Howard GH, military version of the DGA-15 biplane
* Iron Guard (Argentina), or Guardia de Hierro in Spanish
Inverclyde

**Inverclyde** (; ) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, UK. The administrative centre is Greenock.

It is at the northern end of Firth of Clyde, and borders the North Ayrshire and Renfrewshire council areas.

## Towns and villages 
* Gourock
* Greenock
* Inverkip
* Kilmacolm
* Port Glasgow
* Quarrier's Village
* Wemyss Bay
Wassertrüdingen

**Wassertrüdingen** is a town in Ansbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in Middle Franconia. It is between the Hesselberg, the wooded heights of the Oettinger Forest and the foothills of the Hahnenkamm. The Fränkisches Seenland (Franconian Lake District) recreation area is  away. Altentrüdingen, Fürnheim, Geilsheim, Obermögersheim, Reichenbach und Schobdach are part of Wassertrüdingen.

## Notable people 
* Christian Friedrich Freyer (1794-1885), German entomologist

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://wassertrüdingen.de the official website of Wassertrüdingen. In German
Palmero cheese

**Palmero** is a type of cheese from the Spanish island of La Palma. It is made from raw goats milk. It can either be plain or lightly smoked.

## References
Kathryn Parsons

**Kathryn Parsons** MBE (born 1982) is a British tech entrepreneur. She is the co-founder and co-CEO of Decoded, a London-based tech startup. 

## Education 
Parsons studied classical languages, literatures, and linguistics at Downing College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in Classics. 

## Career 
Parsons began her career at UK head of channel planning for advertising agency Ogilvy. She co-founded an advertising agency, Scarlett Mark, which applied digital technology to branding; one of its notable brands was the virtual/real-world character "Cherry Girl" for MTV.

## References
Manchego

**Manchego** (Spanish: Queso Manchego) is a type of cheese from the Spanish La Mancha region. It is made from sheep's milk, specifically the Manchega breed. It can be aged for 60 days to 2 years.

## References
Martha Lane Fox

**Martha Lane Fox, Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho,** CBE (born 10 February 1973) is a British businesswoman, philanthropist, and public servant. 

## Education 
She went to Oxford High School, an all-girls independent school in Oxford, and at Westminster School. She read Ancient and Modern History at Magdalen College, Oxford, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree (BA) degree. She has an advancing Master's degree (MA). 

## Career 
Fox illustrated interest in acting and prison governorship but instead joined Spectrum, an information technology and media consulting firm. Later, Fox and Hoberman founded Last Minute, an online travel and gift business. Fox stepped down as managing director. 
, 2013]]

## References
Palmita cheese

**Palmita** is a type of Venezuelan cheese from the Zulia state. It is known to have a salty taste. It is also known to be used as a filling in some foods like tequeños.

## References
Guayanés cheese

**Guayanés cheese** is a type of Venezuelan cheese. It is made from cow's milk. It comes from the Guayana Region in Bolivar. It has a firm texture.

## References
Queso de mano

**Queso de mano** (English: *Cheese of the hand*) is a type of queso fresco commonly eaten in Venezuela. It is made by a mix of cow and sheep milk. It is used as a filling for arepas and cachapas. It has a similar taste to mozzarella.

Guayanés cheese is a type of queso de mano from the Guayana Region.

## References
Arepa

]]
**Arepa** is a food that came from the pre-Columbian era. It is made by using cornmeal and forming the dough into a circle. It is known to be eaten in Colombia and Venezuela. It can also have fillings like sliced cheese, meat, and some vegetables.

Arepas are also commonly eaten in places full of Hispanic immigrants like the Canary Islands, and some American cities like New York City.

## History 
It is thought that the word *arepa* came from the extinct Cumanagoto word *erepa,* meaning *cornbread.*

## Varities 
There are some arepas made with wheat flour that are popular in Venezuelan states like Táchira.

## References
Cachapa

.]]
**Cachapas** are a type of pancake. It is made from corn flour and fried in margarine. It is known to be commonly eaten in Venezuela. It can have some fillings like cheese, meat (usually pork), and some herbs and spices. Chicharrón can be served as a side to this dish.

## References
Embassy of Israel, London

The **Embassy of Israel** in London is the head of diplomacy of Israel in the United Kingdom. It is located in the South Kensington area on Kensington Palace Gardens near the road on Kensington High Street. The Grade II* listed building made in red brick as he wanted. It was given Grade II* listed status in 1969.

## References
Hurricane Elsa

**Hurricane Elsa** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone  that formed during early July 2021. The storm became a tropical depression on July 1. It strengthened to Tropical Storm Elsa just under six hours later. Elsa was the strongest July hurricane in the Caribbean Sea since Hurricane Emily sixteen years earlier. The storm was also the fastest-moving tropical cyclone in that part of the Atlantic.

Tropical cyclone notices were posted from the Windward Islands to Cuba several days in advance of the storm. It was downgraded to a strong tropical storm just before moving north of Jamaica.

The storm later began threatening western and central Florida. Several days before Elsa was expected to move over the state, the Champlain Towers South was demolished on Independence Day July 4 after having collapsed almost eleven days earlier in the Miami suburb of Surfisde. The related rescue and search operation was suspended for the remaining missing people when forecasts showed Elsa moving very close to the area.

Shortly after the cyclone was named, Elsa began receiving widespread attention for sharing the same name as Elsa from Disney's *Frozen* franchise movies.

## Records
Elsa became a tropical storm farther east in the Main Development Region (MDR) than any other tropical cyclone so early in the calendar year on record, behind only the 1933 Trinidad hurricane. 
Elsa strengthened to a Category 1 hurricane as it was letting it go into warm waters that made the eastern-most hurricane recorded in the MDR, south of 23.5°N, this early in the calendar year since 1933. 

Around that time, Elsa was moving at a forward speed of 29 mph (47 km/h), making it the fastest-moving Atlantic tropical cyclone recorded undergoing rapid intensification in the deep tropics or the Gulf of Mexico, and also the first storm to undergo rapid intensification in that part of the Atlantic that early in the calendar year since another storm in 1908. 

Since 1950, Elsa is the fourth hurricane that affect the Leeward Islands during July. The others : Abby in 1960, Bertha in 1996 and Emily in 2005.

## References
List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

**List of** chemicals used in cases of  doping in sport. There have been years, when sportspeople got sanctions (or punishment), if a test showed use of one or more chemicals. There are lists that show which chemicals, that sportspeople are not allowed to use.

Some sportspeople got punishment for using too much of a chemical. (The chemicals on the list, are in alphabetical order.)
* Acetazolamide (brand name "Diamox"). In 2016 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2008).
* "Carphedon" (brand name), see phenylpiracetam
* Clenbuterol. In 2012 one sportsperson got punishment, and lost an Olympic medal (from 2004).

* Darbepoetin alfa. In 2002, 3 sportspeople lost Olympic medals (winter Olympics).
* Dianabol (marketing name), or metandienone. In 1972 a sportsperson got punishment and lost an Olympic medal.
* Ephedrine. In 1972 a test showed that a sportsperson used Ephedrine as doping. The person got punishment, when the person lost an Olympic medal. The chemical is on the Prohibited list S2 of World Anti-Doping Agency.
* Ethamivan. In 2004 a sportsperson got punishment, when her Olympic medal was taken away.
* Ethanol. In 1968 a sportsperson got punishment, when his Olympic medal was taken away.

* Furosemide. In 1988, two sportspeople got punishment. Each lost an Olympic medal.
* "GHRP-2", or Pralmorelin (brand name: GHRP Kaken 100). In 2017 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2016).
* Growth hormone (GH or HGH), also known as somatotropin or somatropin. In 2010 a sportsperson got punishment; he got a "two-year sanction".
* GW1516. Sportspeople got punishment in 2013.
* Meldonium. In 2018, one sportsperson used the chemical, and his team lost its Olympic medal.
* Metandienone, see Dianabol (marketing name)
* Methenolone. In 1984, two sportspeople got punishment. Both lost an Olympic medal and (at least) one got an 18-month ban.
* Methyltestosterone (branded as Android, Metandren, and Testred). In 2008, a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
* Methylhexanamine. In 2017 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2008).
* Nandrolone. In between 2000 and 2021, sportspeople got punishment. One lost an Olympic medal and one got a 4-year ban.
* Nikethamide, earlier sold as "Coramine". In 1972 two sportspeople used doping; one national sportsteam lost their Olympic medal, and one more sportsperson lost another Olympic medal.
* Phenylpiracetam (INN: fonturacetam); brand names: Carphedon, Phenotropil. In 2006 one sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
* Propranolol. In 2008  a sportsperson lost Olympic medals.
* Pseudoephedrine. In 2000 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
* Stanozolol. In between 1988 and 2014, sportspeople got punishment. 28 sportspeople lost Olympic medals.
* Strychnine. In 2016 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
* Testosterone. In 2019 a sportsperson got punishment.
* Tuaminoheptane. In 2016 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal.
* "Turinabol", or chlorodehydromethyltestosterone, brand name "Oral Turinabol". In 2016 a sportsperson lost an Olympic medal (from 2008).

## Related pages
* List of doping cases in athletics
* List of doping cases in sport
* Carnitine

## References
Monica Evans

**Monica Evans** (born 7 June 1940) is an English actress known for her portrayal of Cecily Pigeon in Neil Simon's *The Odd Couple*.
## Career
She was in the original Broadway cast for its entire run, then appeared in the film version in 1968, and finally appeared in some episodes of the first season of the television series based on the play, all in the same role, alongside Carole Shelley as her sister Gwendolyn Pigeon. She also provided voices for the Disney animated films *The Aristocats*, as Abigail Gabble (the Goose) (alongside Shelley as Amelia Gabble) and *Robin Hood* (1973) as Maid Marian (again alongside Shelley as her handmaiden, Lady Kluck).
## Life
She lived in the United States for several years. After her return to the UK she married BBC Radio 1 DJ Dave Cash. Her brother-in-law is Charles Hayward, the drummer of This Heat. 

In 2018, she was at the 2018 TCM Classic Film Festival, reuniting with her old friend, Carole Shelley.

## References
## Other websites
*
Louis VIII of France

**Louis VIII** (5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226) was King of France from 1223 to 1226. From 1216 to 1217, he invaded and claimed the Kingdom of England  (he was never crowned). This was part of the rebellion by the barons against King John.

He died of dysentery on 8 November 1226 and was buried in the Basilica of Saint-Denis.
Eschenlohe

**Eschenlohe** is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Wolframs-Eschenbach

**Wolframs-Eschenbach** is a town in Ansbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in Middle Franconia. It is  southeast of Ansbach, and  southwest of Nuremberg.

The town is named after its most famous son, the Minnesinger Wolfram von Eschenbach.  A notable church is the Liebfrauenmünster (Minster of our Dear Lady).

## Sons and daughters of the town 
* Wolfram von Eschenbach (1170-about 1220) is one of the most famous medieval poets and minstrels. His most famous work is * Parzival *.
* Friedrich Dörr (1908–1993) was a German Catholic priest, professor of theology and hymnwriter, who shaped the *Gotteslob* hymnal.

## References 
## Other websites
Windsbach

river in Windsbach]]
**Windsbach** () is a town in Ansbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in Middle Franconia. It is  east of Ansbach, and  southwest of Nuremberg.

## Geography 
### Location 
Windsbach is in the Rangau area at the Franconian Rezat River. The city's position is  eastward of the district capital Ansbach and  southwestern of Nuremberg. Beside the Franconian Rezat River the Aurach, a side arm of the Rednitz River flows through the community area.

The following communities surround Windsbach (beginning north going clockwise direction): Rohr, Kammerstein, Abenberg, Spalt, Mitteleschenbach, Wolframs-Eschenbach, Lichtenau, Neuendettelsau and Heilsbronn.

### Suburbs 
Windsbach consists out of 29 suburbs:

## Politics 
* First mayor: Matthias Seitz (SPD)
* Second mayor: Norbert Kleinöder (Hinterland of Windsbach)
* Third mayor: Karl Schuler (SPD)

### City Council 
The City Council has (including the 1. Mayor) 21 members:

(Status: Municipal Elections of 2 March 2008)

## Memberships 
Windsbach is member in the following institutions and organisations:

* German-American Society of West Middle Franconia e.V.
* Regional Community Alliance "kommA" 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Homepage of the Windsbach Boys Choir
* Homepage of the Music School of Windsbach
* Homepage of the Johann-Sebastian-Bach High School of Windsbach
* Homepage of the Windsbach Fire Department
Nandrolone

**Nandrolone**, also known as **19-nortestosterone**, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS).

It is used in the form of esters such as nandrolone decanoate (brand name **Deca-Durabolin**) and nandrolone phenylpropionate (brand name **Durabolin**). Nandrolone esters are used in the treatment of anemias, cachexia (wasting syndrome), osteoporosis, breast cancer, and for other indications.

## Related pages
*List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

## References
Forgotten (2013 movie)

***Forgotten*** () is a 2013 Bolivian drama movie directed by Carlos Bolado and starring Damián Alcázar, Rafael Ferro, Carla Ortiz, Tomás Fonzi, Eduardo Paxeco.

## Other websites
*
Hariharan (singer)

**Hariharan** is an Indian Playback Singer from Trivandrum, whose has been prominently singing for Tamil and Hindi cinema. He is also an established Ghazal singer and has been Awarded the National Award for Two times alongside he was given the Padma Shri award by the Government of India in 2004.

## References
Osculating orbit

The **osculating orbit** of an astronomical object is the gravitational Kepler orbit. 

This is the *normal* orbit it would have around a body, supposing it were not perturbed  (disturbed) by a third body.

## References
Apatow Productions

**Apatow Productions** is the production company established by Judd Apatow in 1999, based in Los Angeles, California, USA.

It produced the *Anchorman* movie franchise (*Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy*, *Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie* and *Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues*), and films *The 40-Year-Old Virgin*, *Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby*, *Knocked Up*, *Superbad*, *Pineapple Express*, *Forgetting Sarah Marshall*, *Funny People*, *Get Him to the Greek*, *Bridesmaids*, *This Is 40*, *Begin Again*, *Trainwreck*, *The Big Sick* and *The King of Staten Island*. First production of the company was comedy TV series *Freaks and Geeks*.

## List of productions 
### Movies 
#### Critical reception 
### TV series 
#### Critical reception 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kugelblitz

A **kugelblitz** is a theoretical black hole created by enough light that space-time itself warps into a black hole. The famous equation, E=mc2  proves that energy can bend space-time, like matter. There would be no difference from an ordinary black hole.

Kugelblitz drives have been considered as possible future black hole starship engines.

A man-made kugelblitz would be made with a gamma-ray laser 1 billion times stronger than the current hypothesized ones. Also, it would have to produce a pulse that was 100 billionth of the current duration of a modern laser's pulse. A single pulse would equate to the energy produced by the sun in 1/10 of a second.

A kugelblitz of this size would last five years, and a device similar to a Dyson sphere could be constructed around it to use the energy produced by the Hawking radiation.
Marriott International

**Marriott International** is a leading hotel services company with approximately 2,800 Marriott hotels located in the United States and 66 other countries and territories. The company is headquartered in Washington, D.C. At the end of 2005, the total number of employees was 143,000.

## History 
Marriott International started in 1927, when a young American, John Willard Marriott, and his wife, Alice, started a family business by opening a small bar in Washington to sell carbonated beverages for just nine seats. A little later, when hot food was added to cold snacks, the restaurant was named The Hot Shoppe, which later became the name of the company under whose brand the restaurant chain emerged and developed rapidly. Ten years later, John Marriott signed contracts with Eastern, American and Capital Airlines, and his firm became the first supplier of ready-made lunches for airline flights. In 1957, the company opened its first hotel, the Twin Bridges Marriott Motor Hotel in Arlington, Virginia (now home to the Marriott Museum). In 1964, the 32-year-old son of the company's founder became its president and began its restructuring - new rights to air transportation services were purchased, restaurant chains and hotels were bought. A few years later, in 1969, Marriott established itself on the international market by opening the Paraiso Hotel in Acapulco.
Angry Dad: The Movie

"**Angry Dad: The Movie**" is the fourteenth episode of the twenty-second season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on February 20, 2011.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Hell River

***Hell River*** also known as ***Partisans*** () and ***The Last Guerilla*** is a 1974 Serbian World War II movie directed by Stole Jankovic and starring Rod Taylor, Adam West, Brioni Farrell, Peter Carsten, Bata Živojinović, Branko Pleša, Janez Vrhovec, Dragomir Felba.

## Other websites
*
*
Sheraton

**Sheraton** is one of the largest international hotel chains. It was founded in 1937. The owner is Marriott International. Until 2016, it was owned by Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide.

## Activity 
As of 2015, the Sheraton network includes 446 hotels with a total capacity of 156,400 rooms. 11 hotels are owned by Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, others are part of the company on a franchise basis. English Four Points by Sheraton adds 210 hotels to 36,800 rooms.  

## References
I Want Love (Jessie J song)

"**I Want Love**" is a song by British singer and songwriter Jessie J.

## Development 
In December 2020, the song was written and recorded in Summerian Records and was released on June 18, 2021. 

## Music video 
The music video for "I Want Love", directed by Summen Deven and Danky Cogon, was shot in Hollywood, California.  

The first video was released on June 11, while the second video was released on June 18. 

## References
Ruby Ridge

**Ruby Ridge** was the area involved in an eleven-day siege around Naples, Idaho between August 21–31, 1992. It started on Friday, August 21, when deputies working for the United States Marshals Service (USMS) took action to arrest Randy Weaver with a bench warrant. Weaver had failed to appear in court on firearms charges.

When he was given several conflicting dates for appearing in court, and while a conspiracy was linked with him, Weaver did not wish to surrender. Members with his immediate family, and his family friend, Kevin Harris, also resisted. The Hostage Rescue Team under the Federal Bureau of Investigation got involved after the siege developed.

When the Marshals Service explored the Weaver property, six U.S. Marshals encountered Harris and Sammy Weaver (Randy's 14-year-old son) in the woods near the family cabin. A shootout then took place. Deputy U.S. Marshal William Francis Degan, Sammy Weaver and the Weavers' family dog Striker were killed. During the following siege in the Weaver family residence, Weaver's wife Vicki was killed by the FBI sniper fire. The siege and standoff were resolved through civilian negotiators. Harris was arrested on August 30. Weaver and his three daughters were arrested the following day.

The events that took place in and around Naples, Idaho and the law enforcement based Waco siege six months later were cited by commentators as warning signs for the Oklahoma City bombing by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols in April 1995.

## References
XOWA

**XOWA** is a free and open-source application written primarily in Java by anomous developers and is intended for users whish to run their own copy of Wikipedia, or any other compatible Wiki offline or without an internet connection. XOWA is compatible with Microsoft Windows, MacOS, Linux and Android. Licensed under the GNU AGPLv3, XOWA is free software.

## Related pages 
* Kiwix
Ginger Lynn

**Ginger Lynn** (originally **Ginger Lynn Allen**; born December 14, 1962, Rockford, Illinois) is an Retired American pornographic movie actress and pornographic model. She was a major adult entertainment star in the 1980s. She later ended her pornography career, at which time she began using her full name.

Lynn later acted in B-movies and a few theatrical movies. Those include *Leather Jackets* (1992), *Young Guns II* (1990), *Whore* (1991) and *Trouble Bound* (1993). She also had an acting role in the television drama *NYPD Blue*.

Lynn has received a number of awards related to her movie career.

## Awards
## References
Kiwix

**Kiwix** is a free and open-source offline web browser created by Emmanuel Engelhart and Renaud Gaudin in 2007. and encyclopedic access in Cuba to Google Impact Challenge's recipient Bibliothèques Sans Frontières.

## History 
### Background
Founder Emmanuel Engelhart sees Wikipedia as a common good, saying "The contents of Wikipedia should be available for everyone! Even without Internet access. This is why I have launched the Kiwix project."

After becoming a Wikipedia editor in 2004, Engelhart became interested in developing offline versions of Wikipedia. A , initiated in 2003, was a trigger for the project. In February 2013 Kiwix won SourceForge's Project of the Month award and an Open Source Award in 2015.

## Description 
The software is designed as an offline reader for a web content. It can be used on computers without an internet connection, computers with a slow or expensive connection, or to avoid censorship. It can also be used while travelling (e.g. on a passenger plane or a train).
### Download
Users first download Kiwix. Then they download content for offline viewing with Kiwix. Compression saves disk space and bandwidth. All of English-language Wikipedia, with pictures, fits on a large USB stick or external media  (82&nbsp;GB as of march 2021, or 43 GB with no pictures).
### Files
All content files are compressed in ZIM format. It makes them smaller, but leaves them easy to index, search, and selectively decompress.

The ZIM files are then opened with Kiwix, which looks and behaves like a web browser. Kiwix offers full text search, tabbed navigation, and the option to export articles to PDF and HTML.

## Related pages 
* XOWA
* Wikipedia:Database download
* Internet-in-a-Box
* 
## References
Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts

**Four Seasons Hotels Limited**, trading as **Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts**, is a Canadian hotel company.  Their headquarters is in Toronto.  Most Four Seasons hotels are five-star hotels, meaning they are expensive.

*Travel + Leisure* magazine and Zagat Survey ranked this grid 98th among the best luxury hotels in the world. Readers of Condé Nast Traveller voted for the Golden Triangle (the company's real estate in northern Thailand) as the world's favourite for three years in a row. The company has been named one of Fortune's "100 Best Employers" every year since the 1998 survey.

## History 
Founded in 1960 in Canada by Isador Sharp, the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland, the company opened its first hotel in the red-light district of Toronto. In 1970, the chain's first overseas hotel opened in London. In 1986, the company went public, entering the stock market, but in 2007 it became private again (Sharpe bought shares from the market and resold them to private funds).

The main owners of the company: the founder of the company Isadore Sharp (5%), as well as the companies Cascade Investment and Kingdom Hotels (47.5% each), owned, respectively, by Bill Gates and the nephew of the King of Saudi Arabia, Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal.
Alfaro's tree frog

'''Alfaroi's tree frog'* (*Boana alfaroi'') is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, and Colombia. Scientists think it may also live in Peru.  Scientists have seen it between 176 and 350 meters above sea level.

This is a medium-sized tree frog with large eyes. The adult male frog is 27.9 to 36.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 39.7 to 49.2 mm long.  It has wide discs on its toes for climbing.  The skin on its back is the color of light coffee.

This frog lives in tropical rainforests.  It hides during the day and looks for food at night.

This frog is named after Eloy Alfaro Delgado.  He was president of Ecuador.

## References
Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club

**Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club** is one of the largest resort complexes in the Dominican Republic. The main office is in Puerto Plata.

## Overview 
Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club was founded in 2002. The VIP membership was launched later. The resorts are available for the members of the Club.

In 2012, the Club held a concert of LMFAO and in 2016 with Ricky Martin and the Procigar Festival.

In 2016, the Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club won the CRDA Cornerstone Award.

In 2017, the company received 21 awards from RCI company.

In 2018, the Club was awarded by Perspective Magazine Awards for the best exterior design.

## Destinations 
The company has 6 holiday clubs in Puerto Plata, Cabarete, Punta Cana, Samana, Bayahibe, and Boca Chica in the Dominican Republic.

Also, there are 2 resorts in Cancun, Mexico, and Dubai, UAE.

## Management 
Markus Wischenbart is the owner and president of the company.

The company has around 5000 employees.

## References
Dubliner cheese

Dubliner cheese.]]
**Dubliner** is an Irish type of hard cheese made from pasteurized cow milk. It is aged for a year or two and mostly made by Carbery in County Cork. It is named after the city of Dublin.

The cheese has a sharp and sweet flavour.

## References
Chloe Kim

**Chloe Kim** (born April 23, 2000) is an American snowboarder. She was the youngest person to win an Olympics snowboarding gold medal in the halfpipe when she won it at 17 in the 2018 Winter Olympics. In the 2022 Winter Olympics, she repeated her win in the event. Kim earned a silver medal in the halfpipe at the 2026 Winter Olympics. Chinese athlete Gaon Choi won gold.

## References
Fiona Reynolds

**Dame Fiona Claire Reynolds** DBE (born 29 March 1958) was the Director-General of the National Trust until November 2012. 

## Education 
Reynolds was educated at Rugby High School for Girls, an all-girls grammar school in Rugby, Warwickshire. She holds bachelor's degree in geography and land economy from Newnham College, Cambridge. She has postgraduate study at the University of Cambridge. She also Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree in land economy. 

## Career 
Reynolds held different positions in the Council for National Parks and the Campaign for Rural England before joining the Cabinet Office as Director of the Women's Unit. She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). She became Director General of the National Trust. She was a guest on *Private Passions*, the biographical music discussion programme on BBC Radio. 

## Recognition 
Reynolds was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2008 New Year Honours for "services to heritage and conservation". In 2019 she was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Patron’s Medal for her contribution to environmental protection, conservation and the preservation of the British landscape.

## References