open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mr. L

**Mr. L**, also known as **The Green Thunder** or **The Mysterious Mr. L**, is a brainwashed version of Luigi who appears in *Super Paper Mario*. He is one of Count Bleck's minions and serves as one of the game's antagonists.

Before turning evil, Luigi tries to stop Count Bleck from using the Chaos Heart; however, after being trapped in Castle Bleck, Luigi gets brainwashed by Nastasia, turning him into Mr. L. He eventually becomes Super Dimentio, the fused form of Dimentio and Mr. L, which is the final enemy that the player fights in the game. 

According to The InterNed, Mr. L's theme song is *"Mr. L, Green Thunder"*.
Flap steak

**Flap steak** is a type of meat cut. It comes from the bottom sirloin. It is a thin piece of beef.

This cut can also be used to make ground beef.

Flap meat is usually confused with cuts from the plate meats. Sometimes, it is sold as skirt steak even though it does not come from the plate.

## Preparation
Like most steaks, the flap steak can be cooked with different methods.

## References
Yes, Norman Productions

**Yes, Norman Productions** is the television production company of actress Kaley Cuoco, based in Beverly Hills, California, USA. It produced the DC Network's adult animated TV series *Harley Quinn* (2019–present) and HBO Max's TV comedy-drama *The Flight Attendant* (2020–present). The upcoming projects of company is *Pretty*, ''America's Sweetheart* and *Untitled Doris Day project''. Often producing TV series with Warner Bros. Television Studios and Berlanti Productions.

## References
Poopak NikTalab

**Poopak Niktalab** (born 19 May ,1970) (Persian: پوپک نیک طلب or /puːˈpækˌnɪkˈtælæb/ ) is an Iranian writer and literary researcher.

## Life
She is an Iranian writer and researcher of children's literature. She has written more than one hundred articles about children's literature such as Persian poems for children).  Her book,* Sarv-e-Samarghand.* (English: Cedar of Samarqand), is the fullest interpretation of Rudaki's poems.

On the 200th birthday of Hans Christian Andersen, she was awarded the Outstanding Research Prize for Children’s Literature.

She married Ali Latifiyan in 1999. The result of this marriage is two children named Parniya and Pouya.

## Books
* Samarkand cedar (Rudaki Continuous Poems Description) Print 2020, Faradid Publishing
* Translation of the book "From Fire to Reactor", published in April 1973, Tarbiat Publications.
* Translation of the fiction book "City on the Moon", first edition in 1995, Mahya Publications and second edition in 1997
* Rewriting the book of poems "Aghabilg and the wish of generations", published in 1975, Hozeh Honari Publications.
* Poetry in the Mirror of the Child (Teaching poems for children), print 2003, Bashir Science and Literature
* Father of the Sunshine of Kindness, Printed 1999, Paknevis Publishing

## References
* 
*
De humani corporis fabrica

***De humani corporis fabrica*** (On the fabric of the human body in seven books) is a collection of books about human anatomy written by Andreas Vesallius. It was published in 1543.

The photoreproduction by Dover Books is used as a practical way to see the contents, although some central libraries have copies of the first edition.

The book is extremely significant because for a long time dissections of the human body were based on Galen, who had used the anatomy of dogs as his model! Dissections of the human body were for centuries forbidden or very restricted.

## References
Valentin Paniagua

**Valentin Paniagua** (December 23 1936 – October 26 2006) was a Peruvian politician. He was the President of Peru from 2000 to 2001. After Fujimori has fled Paniagua, was temporarily appointed by Congress to the presidency to organize and conduct new free elections. He headed Peru from November 22, 2000 to July 28, 2001.

## Biography 
Paniagua's father was from Bolivia, but spent most of his life in Peru. Valentin Paniagua was born in Cusco, where he received his secondary education and began his higher education, then in Lima, at the University of San Marcos, he graduated from higher education on the topic of constitutional law. Subsequently, he began a private law practice and later a political career. In 1963, he was elected to Congress from the City of Cusco from the Popular Action Party. After Fernando Belaunde came to power, Paniagua, despite his young age for such a position, was appointed Minister of Justice under the first Belaounda government.

After the coup organized by Velasco Alvarado, Valentin Paniagua was forced to leave politics and start teaching. During the military junta, the rule of Velasco and his follower Morales Bermudez, Paniagua remained in opposition to the government, considering their rule not constitutional. After holding free elections in 1980, Belaunde came back to power, his party won the parliamentary elections, and Panjagua was re-elected to Congress. On May 10, 1985, Paniagua became Minister of Education, but after a few months he left his post to continue working in Parliament, in the same year he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru. After the defeat of the Popular Action Party in the 1985 elections and the coming to power of Alan Garcia Perez, headed by APRA, Valentin Paniagua again found himself in opposition, becoming a serious opponent of the current government. During his reign, Garcia was a lawyer and taught constitutional law at the University of San Marcos.

In the 1990 elections, Paniagua with the majority of the Popular Action party supported the candidacy of Mario Vargas Llosa, but after an unexpected victory Fujimori went into opposition, and after the coup committed by Fujimori in 1992, he became a tough consistent opponent of the created regime.

## References
Rebecca Sealfon

**Rebecca Sealfon** (born July 8, 1983) is an American author and social activist for the Israeli Palestinian peace movements. She won the 70th Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee Competition in the year 1997, when she was only 13, by correctly spelling the word euonym. Presently, she is also active in writing for Judaism related topics and is a top writer of Quora in the year 2018.

## Other websites
* 
*
*
*
*
*
*
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Boana jimenezi

'''Jimenez's tree frog'* (*Boana jimenezi'') is a frog that lives in Venezuela. It lives in streams high on Mt. Auyantepui. Scientists have seen it between 970 and 2100 meters above sea level.

## References
28 Days Later

***28 Days Later*** is a 2002 British post-apocalyptic horror movie directed by Danny Boyle. The movie tells about a virus infection called Rage that has affected all of Great Britain. There are not many survivors left. A young man (Cillian Murphy) awakes from a coma in St. Thomas’ Hospital in London to find that Great Britain has collapsed. During an attack of  zombies, he is saved by survivors Selena (Naomie Harris) and Mark. Together with Selena, they find the taxi driver Frank (Brendan Gleeson) and his daughter Hannah at Balfron Tower. Then they go to Manchester waiting to be saved.

*28 Days Later* is credited with reviving the zombie genre of horror movie.

Its sequel is the 2007 movie *28 Weeks Later*.

## Cast 
* Cillian Murphy
* Naomie Harris
* Brendan Gleeson

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Halima Dangote

**Halima Dangote** is a Nigerian business woman, philanthropist and Executive Director, commercial operations of Dangote Group. She is a daughter of Aliko Dangote.

## Education 
Halima obtained her Bachelors’ Degree in Marketing at American Intercontinental University, London. Halima also has a Master's degree in Business Administration from Webster Business School also in the United Kingdom.

## Career 
Halima started her career as a Business Analyst with KPMG Professional Services before quitting and joining Dangote industrial limited in 2008. In 2019, she was announced as the new Group Executive Director, Commercial Operations of Dangote Industries Limited also known as Dangote Group.

## References
Polka-dot tree frog

The **polka-dog tree frog**, **fasciated frog** or **spotted tree frog** (*Boana punctata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Bolivia, Colombia, Trinidad, the Guyanas, and Argentina. Scientists have seen them as high as 1400 meters above sea level.

These frogs have green skin on their backs with small red spots.

The adult male frog is 31 to 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.0 to 41.7 mm long.  They can live in forests, canals, and farms.

## References
Dangote Group

The **Dangote Group** is a Nigerian multinational industrial conglomerate, founded by the richest black man Aliko Dangote. It is the largest conglomerate in West Africa and one of the largest on the African continent. 

## Biography 
Dangote Group was founded in 1981 as a trading enterprise, importing sugar, cement, rice, fisheries, and other consumer goods for distribution in the Nigeria market.

## References
Chicken Rice War

***Chicken Rice War*** was a 2000 Singaporean romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Chee Kong Cheah (CheeK) and based on the play *Romeo and Juliet* by William Shakespeare. 

It starred Pierre Png, Alias Kadir, May Yee Lum, Tanya Chua, Jamie Yeo, Catherine Sng, Gary Yuen, Kevlin Ng.

## Other websites
*
Duck eggs

**Duck eggs** are eggs from ducks that can be eaten as food. The shell has a white color. It slightly looks taller than chicken eggs. It is also cooked the same way as chicken eggs.  

It is thought that duck eggs have a richer flavor than chicken eggs.

## Around the world
### Asia
In the Philippines, balut is a dish of duck egg that is fertilized for 18 days before being eaten. In China, congee can be eaten with duck eggs that have two yolks. There is also a cured duck egg called a century egg.

## References
Tana, Norway

Leirpollen.]]
, an urban area. To the right is the Varanger Peninsula]]

**Tana** is a municipality in Finnmark, Norway. It shares a border with Finland.

It had 2,918 inhabitants, in year 2020.

History: Some trapping pits were used in the past, to catch wild reindeer. Folk costumes from as early as the 1910s, [have been conserved, or still] exist.

Buildings: The government built a roadhouse in the 19th century; As of the 2020s it is the main building of Tana museum.

Education: Elementary schooling (public school system) is at settlements Boftsa (map) and Austertana (map).

## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*6 council members are from Labour party
*3 from Centre party, including mayor, Jon Erland Balto.
*3 from Conservative party
*3 council members are from *Samelista i Tana*
*2 from Progress party
*2 from Venstre (Norway)

(The 19 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

Later (2025), there was a parliamentary election.
*Progress Party got [c. 24% or] 24.8% of the votes.
*Labour Party, [c. 24% or] 24.4% of the votes
*Red Party, [c. 13% or] 13.7% of the votes
*Centre Party (Norway), [c. 10% or] 10.8% of the votes

## Transport
*Bus route 120: Alta - Karasjok(village) ↔ Tana Bru terminal ↔ Varangerbotn
*130 Hammerfest - Varangerbotn 
*275 Vadsø - Tana bru (as of year 2024)

Tanaelva River Bridge Tana.jpg|Tana River at the village Tana Bru. The bridge on the photo, has been taken away because a new bridge was ready (next to the first bridge) in 2020. The center of the village of Tana Bru, is to the left of the bridge
Tana bru 1.jpg|The Varanger Peninsula seen from the West side of Tana river

## Related pages 
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
* Border river between Finland and Norway: Tana River
* Leirpollen
* Leirpollen (concentration camp) in Sør-Varanger

## References
Res judicata

**Res judicata** is a legal term which is used in civil procedures. 

No court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title, in a court competent to try such subsequent suit or the suit in which such issue has been subsequently raised, and has been heard and finally decided by such court.
Wadjda

***Wadjda*** (, ) is a 2012 Saudi Arabian comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Haifaa al-Mansour and starring Reem Abdullah, Waad Mohammed, Ahd Kamel, Sultan Al Assaf.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Message (1976 movie)

***The Message*** ( ***Ar-Risālah*** means ***Prophecy***; originally known as ***Mohammad, Messenger of God***) is a 1976 Lebanese religious drama movie directed by Moustapha Akkad and starring Anthony Quinn, Irene Papas, Michael Ansara, Johnny Sekka, Michael Forest, André Morell, Martin Benson, Garrick Hagon, Damien Thomas, Earl Cameron, Neville Jason, Bruno Barnabe, Ronald Chenery. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1978.

## Other websites
*
Dublin (disambiguation)

**Dublin** is the capital of the Republic of Ireland.

**Dublin** may also refer to:

## Places
*Dublin, California
*Dublin, Georgia
*Dublin, Indiana
*Dublin, Maryland
*Dublin, New Hampshire
*Dublin, Ohio
*Dublin, Pennsylvania
*Dublin, Texas
*Dublin, Virginia

## People
*Dion Dublin (born 1969), English footballer
Vinci SA

**VINCI** is a French construction company. It is based in Rueil-Malmaison, France. It has been created in 1899 as *Société Générale d’Entreprises*.

In May 2019, Vinci acquired 50.01% of London Gatwick Airport.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
David Reich

**David Emil Reich** (born July 14, 1974) is an American geneticist.

Reich is a genome archaeologist. This means he studies the genetics of ancient humans. He looks at patterns of mutations in the genome.

Reich is professor in the Department of Genetics at the Harvard Medical School, and also an associate of the Broad Institute.

Reich was noted in the journal *Nature* as one of the top 10 people in science in 2015.

Reich wrote the book *Who We Are and How We Got Here*.

## References
Seth Abramson

**Seth Abramson** (born October 31, 1976) is an American professor, political columnist and author. He is the editor of the *Best American Experimental Writing* series. He has written a bestselling trilogy of nonfiction works detailing the foreign policy agenda and political scandals of former president Donald Trump. After the 2016 U.S. presidential election, Abramson received widespread attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Israel.

## Early career 
Abramson graduated from Dartmouth College (1998), Harvard Law School (2001) and University of Wisconsin-Madison (2010; 2016). He was trial attorney for the New Hampshire Public Defender for 6 years from 2001 to 2007. Abramson has written for *The Washington Post*, *Dallas Morning News*, *The Seattle Times*, *Newsweek*, *Indiewire*, *The Guardian* and *Publishers Weekly**.* During the Trump administration, Abramson was a CNN legal analyst and appeared regularly on the BBC.

## Rise to Fame 
After the 2016 US Presidential election, Abramson received attention for his Twitter threads alleging collusion between the Trump campaign and foreign governments, especially Russia. In November 2018, Abramson published the *New York Times* bestselling book *Proof of Collusion* (Simon & Schuster), which sought to establish "proof of collusion in the Trump-Russia case. A sequel to *Proof of Collusion*, *Proof of Conspiracy*, was published in September 2019, and also became a *New York Times* bestseller. The final book in the *Proof* trilogy, *Proof of Corruption,* was published by St. Martin's Press in September 2020 and was named a *USA Today* bestseller.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from the United States
## References
The Perfect Candidate

***The Perfect Candidate*** is a 2019 Saudi Arabian German drama movie directed by Haifaa al-Mansour and starring Mila Al Zahrani, Nora Al Awadh, Dae Al Hilali.

## Other websites
*
Ahmad Sani Yerima

**Ahmed Rufai Sani Yerima** (born 22 July 1960) was Governor of Zamfara State, Nigeria and served as Senator for Zamfara West. He is a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Education 
Yerima holds bachelor's degree in economics from Bayero University Kano and master's degree in economics from same University.

## References
Farooq Kperogi

**Farooq Adamu Kperogi** (born 1973), is a Nigerian academic, media scholar, public speaker, newspaper columnist and professor of journalism. 

## References
Mary Shelley (movie)

***Mary Shelley***, also known as ***A Storm in the Stars***, is a 2017 biographical drama movie directed by Haifaa al-Mansour  and starring Elle Fanning, Douglas Booth, Tom Sturridge, Bel Powley, Stephen Dillane, Maisie Williams, Joanne Froggatt, Derek Riddell, Hugh O'Connor.

## Other websites
* 
*
Ammonium hydrosulfide

**Ammonium hydrosulfide**, also called **ammonium bisulfide** or (improperly) **ammonium sulfide**, is a chemical compound**.** The formula is  (NH4)HS. It can be made by passing hydrogen sulfide gas through ammonia solution.

## "Ammonium sulfide" 
"Ammonium sulfide" is used as a trade name for a solution of ammonium hydrosulfide and ammonia. This is similar to the name "ammonium hydroxide" for aqueous ammonia. Some references have data on a solid form of ammonium sulfide, so it may have been made as a pure compound, but this is much less significant than the solution.

## References
Rashomon effect

The **Rashomon effect** or **Rashomon principle** is an idea about how the human mind works and in the study of how we can know whether something is real.  The Rashomon effect is when people see the same thing happen but when they talk about it later, their stories and memories are not the same. People have seen the Rashomon effect in art, science, medicine, and real-life crime.

## Name
The Rashomon effect is named after the 1950 movie *Rashomon*.  In that movie, four different people tell four different stories about a murder. This movie was based on the combination of events described in two short stories ('Rashomon' and 'In a Grove' written by Ryunosuke Akutagawa. The word 'Rashomon' refers to a gate in ancient Kyoto city.

Valerie Alia decided to call the real-life effect the Rashomon effect.

## In popular culture
Many works of fiction have used the Rashomon effect, for example movies:

**Courage Under Fire*
**Reservoir Dogs*
**Hero (2002 movie)*
**Elephant*
**Gone Girl*
**Vantage Point*
**The Usual Suspects*

Many television shows have episodes that use the Rashomon effect, for example:

* "The Incident" from *Fame*
*"A Matter of Perspective" from *Star Trek: The Next Generation*
*"The Ugly Truth" from *Farscape*

## Related pages
* Unreliable narrator
* Blind men and an elephant

## References
Brown hyaena

The **brown hyaena** (*Hyaena brunnea*), also called **strandwolf**, is a species of hyaena. It is found in Namibia, Botswana, western and southern Zimbabwe, southern Mozambique and South Africa.

It is the rarest species of hyaena. The largest remaining brown hyaena population is in the southern Kalahari Desert and coastal areas in Southwest Africa. 

The total population of brown hayaena is between 4,000 and 10,000 (IUCN). Its conservation status is 'near threatened' in the IUCN Red List.

## References
Moment of inertia factor

The **moment of inertia factor** is a dimensionless quantity where the mass distributes inside a planet or satellite.  The moment of inertia factor is defined as  \frac{C}{MR^2},
Doraemon (2005 TV series)

***Doraemon*** is a Japanese animated television/anime TV series based on Fujiko F. Fujio's and Fujiko Fujio A's manga of the same name.
## Cast
### US English cast (2014-2015)
*Mona Marshall - Doraemon
*Johnny Yong Bosch - Noby Nobi (Nobita)
*Cassandra Lee Morris - Sue Minamoto (Shizuka)
*Kaiji Tang - Takeshi "Big G" Goda (Gian)
*Brian Beacock - Sneech (Suneo)
*Mari Devon - Tammy Nobi (Tamako)
*Tony Oliver - Toby Nobi
*Jessica Gee-George - Mrs. Goda
*Anthony Hansen - Pork Chop (Muku)
*Max Mittelman - Soby Nobi (Sewashi)
*Minae Noji - Jaiko "Little G" Goda
*Keith Silverstein - Mr. S
*Doug Stone - Mr. Minamoto
*Spike Spencer - Ace Goody (Dekisugi)
*Wendee Lee - Sue's Mom, Lady of the Lake
*Joe J. Thomas - Mr. Saucer
*Kirk Thornton - Mr. Goda
*Dave Wallace - George
*Derek Stephen Prince - Stan, Additional voices
*All Actors - Additional voices
 
## References
Patson Daka

**Patson Daka** (born 9 October 1998) is a Zambian professional footballer who for Leicester City and Zambia. Before joining Leicester he played for Kafue Celtic from 2016 to 2017. From Kafue Celtic, he then joined Power Dynamos on loan for a year in and the following year he was loaned to Liefering. Daka joined Red Bull Salzburg from 2017 as a youth winger. He helped the club win the UEFA Youth League, scoring 2 goals in 2 games. He made his debut for Salzburg the following season against Viitorul Constanța on 24 August 2019. On 30th June 2021, Leicester City announced the signing of Daka on a five-year contract.

### International
:''Scores and results list Zambia's goal tally first.''

### Red Bull Salzburg 
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021
* Austrian Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021

### Zambia U20 
*Africa U-20 Cup of Nations:  2017
*COSAFA U-20 Cup: 2016
### Individual 
*Africa U-20 Cup of Nations Best Player: 2017
*Africa U-20 Cup of Nations Best XI: 2017
*CAF Youth Player of the Year: 2017
*Zambia Sportsman of the Year: 2017
*Austrian Bundesliga Player of the Championship Round: 2019–20
*Austrian Bundesliga Player of the Season: 2020–21
*Austrian Bundesliga top scorer: 2020–21

## References
Adoptionscentrum

**Adoptionscentrum** is a Swedish NGO that has moved children out of Chile, so that they could be adopted in Sweden. Since 1969, approximately 25,000 children from about 60 countries have got a new family in Sweden.

## Problems 
Sveriges Television wrote that Adoptionscentrum has moved stolen children from Chile, and helped in having the children adopted in Sweden.

Adoptionscentrum said that the adoptions followed the laws of foreign countries, and followed the laws of Sweden.

In 2018, Aftonbladet wrote about kidnapped children from China, being moved while the politician Ulf Kristersson was the boss at Adoptionscentrum, from 2003 to 2005.

## References
Impetigore

***Impetigore*** (; lit. *Woman of the Damned Land*) is a 2019 Indonesian horror thriller movie directed by Joko Anwar and starring Tara Basro, Marissa Anita, Asmara Abigail, Christine Hakim, Ario Bayu, Teuku Rifnu Wikana.

## Filming
The movie was filmed in the villages around Malang, Gempol, Lumbang, Bromo, Lumajang, Ijen, and Banyuwangi.

## Other websites
* 
*
Red Dead Revolver

***Red Dead Revolver*** is a Western themed video game. It is the first game in the Red Dead series.

## References
Chaco tree frog

The **Chaco tree frog** or '''Roeschmann's tree frog'* (*Boana raniceps'') is a frog that lives in Brazil, Paraguay, French Guiana, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia and Argentina.

## References
Angel (1982 Irish movie)

***Angel*** is a 1982 Irish drama movie directed by first time director Neil Jordan and starring Stephen Rea, Veronica Quilligan, Honor Heffernan, Alan Devlin, Peter Caffrey, Gerard McSorley, Ray McAnally.

## Other websites
*
Público

***Público*** (;  English: *Public*) is a Portuguese national newspaper published every day in Lisbon, Portugal.

## Spread and usage
The paper sold 58,000 copies in 2003, making it the fourth most sold newspaper in Portugal at the time. 

In 2005 the paper sold 46,111 copies. 

In 2006, the paper sold 41,706 copies. 

Its 2008 circulation was 42,527 copies. 

The paper sold 38,229 copies in 2009 and 35,137 copies in 2010. 

The paper sold 33,159 copies in 2011. 

The paper sold about 28,360 copies between September and October 2013.

## Sections and brands
**P2*
**Ípsilon*
**Fugas*
**P3*
**Ímpar*
**Guia do Lazer*
**Inimigo Público*
**Cinecartaz*

### Stopped sections
**Público Junior*
**Economia*
**Digital*

## References
Deutsches Museum

The **Deutsches Museum** **von Meisterwerken der Naturwissenschaft und Technik**, usually called **Deutsches Museum** is a museum focused on technology. It is located in Munich. By area, it is the biggest technical museum in the world. About 1.5 million people visit the museum, every year. About 28,000 objects are on display, from about 50 subject areas. It was first opened in 1925. It collaborates with Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and Technical University of Munich. The main site is located on an island in the river Isar.  Oskar von Miller founded the museum. One of the concepts of the museum is to help visitors discover new technology, or how things work. For this reason, the phrase "*In diesem Museum darf jeder machen, was ich will*" (In this museum, everyone may do what I want) is visible near the entrance.
William Howe

**General William Howe**, **William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe** (1729-1814) was a British fighter.  He fought in the Seven Years' War, American Revolutionary War and British action in the French Revolution.

## Early life
Howe was born in Nottinghamshire in 1729. His parents were Emmanuel and Charlotte Howe.  He had three brothers, George, Richard and Thomas  Howe's mother Charlotte was related to the royal family.  Her mother was Sophia von Kielmannsegg, King George I's half-sister.

Then Howe decided to capture Philadelphia.  At the time, Philadelphia was the capital.  Howe won the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of the Clouds, and the Battle of Paoli.  The British army then controlled Philadelphia.  Then Howe won the Battle of Germantown to stop the Continental Army from taking it back.

However, because Howe was taking Philadelphia, he could not go north to help General Burgoyne take control of the Hudson Valley.  The Continental Army, led by Benedict Arnold and Horatio Gates, beat Burgoyne at the Battle of Saratoga.

In 1778, Howe resigned from the British Army in America.  He sailed back to England.

### Later career
Howe fought for the British again in Spain and in the French Revolution.  He stopped fighting in 1803 and died in 1814.

## Family
Howe married Francis Connelly.  They did not have children.

## References
Heilsbronn

**Heilsbronn** () is a town in Ansbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in Middle Franconia, in the wooded valley of the Rangau. Its hallmark is the *Katharinenturm*, a medieval tower.

## References 
## Other websites
Herrieden

**Herrieden** (; East Franconian: *Herriaden*) is a town in Ansbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in Middle Franconia. It lies along the upper Altmühl river, about  (6&nbsp;mi) southwest of the city of Ansbach,  southwest of the city of Nürnberg,  east of Heilbronn and  northwest of Munich. 

The first recorded settlement of Herrieden was a monastery called Hasenried (Latin *Nazaruda*) in 782.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipality website
Austenasia

**Austenasia**, also known as the self-proclaimed **Empire of Austenasia**, is a micronation founded in 2008 in the United Kingdom. 
## Overview
Operating under the constitutional monarchy of its Emperor it consists of dozens of properties that have declared themselves independent under the leadership of a house in the London Borough of Sutton. 
## Other websites
*Official website
## References
Jalaun district

**Jalaun district** is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district is named after the town of Jalaun, which was the former headquarters of a Maratha governor, but the administrative headquarters of the district is at Orai. Other major towns in the district are Konch, Kalpi, and Madhogarh,

## Geography
Jalaun District is a part of the Jhansi Division. The district has an area of 4,565 km², and a population of 1,689,974 (2011 census), and a population density of 370 persons per km².

The district lies entirely within the level plains of Bundelkhand, north of the hill country, and is almost surrounded by the Yamuna River, which forms the northern boundary of the district, and its tributaries the Betwa, which forms the southern boundary of the district, and the Pahuj, which forms the western boundary. The central region thus enclosed is a dead level of cultivated land, almost destitute of trees, and dotted with villages. The southern portion presents an almost unbroken sheet of cultivation. The Non River flows through the centre of the district, which it drains by innumerable small ravines.

The districts of Etawah and Kanpur lie to the north across the Yamuna, while Hamirpur District lies to the east and southeast, Jhansi District lies to the southeast, and Bhind District of Madhya Pradesh lies to the west cross the Pahuj.

The district has been under severe drought for the last four years with the average rainfall being about 399 mm which is way behind the average of about 800 mm.
David Beasley

**David Muldrow Beasley** (born February 26, 1957) is an American politician. He was the executive director of the United Nations World Food Programme. He is a member of the Republican Party and was the 113th governor of South Carolina from 1995 until 1999.

Beasley served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1975 to 1995. He was a Democrat before becoming a Republican in 1991.

Beasley was born in Darlington, South Carolina. He is married to Mary Wood Payne. He lives in Rome, Lazio, Italy.

## References
## Other websites
*
Suraj Mal

**Maharaja Suraj Mal** (13 February, 1707-25 December, 1763) was a Hindu Jat ruler of Bharatpur state in Rajasthan, India. Most of his campaigns were against the Mughal Empire whose authority in North India had weakened heavily due to the constant Maratha raids and conquests. Maharaja Suraj Mal took this opportunity to form the his kingdom with its capital at Bharatpur, Rajasthan. He captured the Mughal garrison of Agra. He also removed the Jizya tax on Hindus imposed by the Mughals.  Under him, the Jat rule covered the present-day districts of Delhi, Agra, Aligarh, Alwar, Bharatpur, Bulandshahr, Dholpur, Etah, Etawa, Faridabad, Firozabad, Ghaziabad, Gurgaon, Hathras, Jhajjar, Kanpur, Mainpuri, Mathura, Mewat, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Palwal, Rewari, Saharanpur and Rohtak. In addition to the troops stationed at his forts, he had an army of approximately 25,000 infantry and 15,000 cavalry when he died.

## References
Windows Live Essentials

**Windows Live Essentials** is a discontinued collection of office software developed and published by Microsoft. It was released on  August 25, 2006. Platform that supported it were Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8. It was no longer available for Windows 8.1 in 2013. Windows Live Essentials was officially discontinued on January 10, 2017.

Windows Live Essentials consists of 8 programs, Windows Live Mail, Windows Live Writer, Windows Live Messenger, Windows Live Hotmail, Windows Live Photo Gallery, Windows Live Meeting Space and Windows Live Calendar.

## Versions 
### Windows Live Essentials (2001) 
The first version for Windows Live Essentials was released on August 27, 2001 for Windows XP.

### Windows Live Essentials 2009 
Windows Live Essentials 2009 was released on July 13, 2009 in Windows 7.

### Windows Live Essentials 2011 
Windows Live Essentials 2011 was released on November 10, 2010 for Windows 7, replacing Windows Live Essentials 2009.

### Windows Live Essentials 2012 
Windows Live Essentials 2012 was released on January 7, 2012 for Windows 8.

## Discontinuation 
In January 8, 2014, Microsoft announced all Windows Live programs had reached the end of their support lifecycles. In January 5, 2015. Windows Live Photo Gallery and Windows Live Mail was discontinued for Windows Vista. All Windows Live Essentials programs are discontinued as of January 10, 2017.

## Related pages 
* Windows Live
* Windows Live Writer

## References
Pac-Man 99

(stylized as **PAC-MAN 99**) was a 2021 online multiplayer maze video game with battle royale features developed by Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for the Nintendo Switch through its Nintendo Switch Online service. It was announced on social media sites on April 6, 2021 and was released on April 7, 2021.

The game was shut down on October, 8, 2023.

Part of its *Pac-Man* franchise, its gameplay involves up to 99 players competing at the same time, similar to *Tetris 99* and *Super Mario Bros. 35*, which is another battle royale game which has since been discontinued. Players control Pac-Man through an enclosed maze, eating dots on the board and avoiding coloured ghosts that go after them. Eating power pellets causes the ghosts to turn blue and become edible; eating ghosts sends enemies called "Jammer Pac-Man" to another opponent in an attempt to slow them down and get them out of the game. The game features downloadable content that includes offline play and additional skins, with some based on other Namco games, but you must pay for it. This game cannot be played without a Nintendo online subscription and after October 8th, a DLC (Will be taken off stores)

## Reviews 
Pac-Man 99 received a 76 out of 100 on review collector Metacritic, indicating "generally favourable reviews".

## References
Sireethorn Leearamwat

**Sireethorn Leearamwat** (born 4 December 1993) is a Thai model, pharmacist and Miss International 2019. She is the first woman from Thailand to win Miss International. She is also Miss Thailand 2019.

## Biography 
Sireethorn Leearamwat was born in Bangkok, Thailand. She studied at Mahidol University, where she got a Bachelo degree in Pharmacy. After finishing the university, she worked as a pharmacist.

## References
Kevin Liliana

**Lilliana Junaedy** (born 5 January 1996) is an Indonesian beauty model, winner of Miss International 2017. She is the first woman from Indonesia to hold this title.

## Biography 
Lilliana was born on 5 January 1996 in Bandung in a family of China and Indonesia origin. She has a younger brother Audi Danendra. 

On February 2, 2020, Lilliana married Oskar Mahendra. 

She has a daughter. 

## References
Child theft

**Child theft**, also called **child abduction**,  is when someone takes away a minor from the child's parents or legal guardian. A minor is a child younger than the legal age of an adult.   

The most common kind of **child abduction** is when parents take their children, in what is also called parental child abduction. In 2010, that happened 200,000 times in the United States. This often happens when a marriage breaks up.

The exact legal situation is very complex, and varies between countries. All countries have laws defining legal adulthood, and most have laws about age of sexual maturity (age when young people may decide for themselves about their sexual activities with other people), and laws about drinking alcohol and other activities. Also, there are usually laws about abduction or kidnapping by strangers (people unknown to the child). 

## References
Sir Henry Clinton

**Sir Henry Clinton** (1730-1795) was a British fighter.  He fought in the American Revolutionary War. He was also a member of the British Parliament

## Early life
Clinton was born in 1730 in Newfoundland, Canada. His father was Admiral George Clinton,

## Military career
When he was 15 years old, Henry Clinton joined the New York Colonial Militia.  In 1749, he had a captain's commission and went to Britain.  He was knighted for winning battles in New York.

In 1778, Clinton became General in charge of all the British army in America. He decided to fight mostly near the Atlantic Ocean.  He took troops out of Philadelphia and sent them to New York instead.  Most of the battles in the later part of the war were in the South, but Clinton stayed in New York and fought in the Hudson Valley.

In June 1778, Clinton made the Philipsburg Proclamation, which said all slaves who joined the British military would be freed.

In 1780, Clinton began communicating with Benedict Arnold, a Continental soldier who wanted to change sides to the British.  Clinton, Arnold, and John Andre started a plan for Arnold to give West Point to the British.  The plan stopped when Andre was caught as a spy.

## Later career
Many Britons blamed Clinton for losing the war.  Clinton stayed a member of the British Parliament until 1784.  He was offered the job of governor of Gibraltar in 1793, but he died before he could do it.

## Family
Clinton married Harriet Carter in 1767.  At the time, she was twenty years old.  She died in 1772 after having a baby.

## References
Maren Morris

**Maren Morris** (born April 10, 1990) is an American singer.

Her album, *Hero*, reached number five on the *Billboard* 200 chart and number one on the Top Country Albums chart, in the United States. The album is her fourth studio album.

Morris was born in Arlington, Texas. 

## Discography
* *Hero* (2016)
* *Girl* (2019)

### Singles
*"Chasing After You" (with Ryan Hurd) (2021)

;Music charts

## Notes 
## References
Boana pugnax

The **Chirique-Flusse tree frog** (*Boana pugnax*) is a frog that lives in Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela. Scientists have seen it as high as 500 meters above sea level.

## References
Micael Borges

**Micael Leandro Faria Borges** (born December 12, 1988) is a Brazilian actor and singer. He began his career in 2001 in the film *Copacabana*, and became known in 2002 by acting in *City of God* and gained fame in soap operas *Young Hearts* in 2009 and *Rebelde Brasil* in 2011, who was one of the protagonists of the group. Micael dated Sophia Abrahão.

Borges was born in Rio de Janeiro. 

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
* .
* Micael Borges on Twitter.
Letters from Prague

***Letters from Prague*** () is a 2016 Indonesian musical drama movie directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko and starring Tio Pakusadewo, Julie Estelle, Widyawati, Rio Dewanto.

## Other websites
*
Hot Shots Golf (1997 video game)

***Hot Shots Golf*** known in Japan as  and PAL region called '''''Everybody's Golf'''* is a first game in  the *Hot Shots Golf* series. It was developed by Camelot Software Planning, before Clap Hanz replaced as the second developer, also published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Sequel 
The *Hot Shots Golf* series has been followed by a sequel, titled *Hot Shots Golf 2''. Released in 1999, and worldwide in 2000 on the same console.

## Other websites
Hot Shots Golf (2017 video game)

***New Hot Shots Golf*** known as '''''New Everybody's Golf'''* is a sports video game developed by Clap Hanz and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the twelefth installment of *Hot Shots Golf'' series, releases worldwide for PlayStation 4. Unlike the original series was developed by Camelot Software Planning, the new series featured character costumization, online play, and the ability for free roam, and also for the first time, players can drive among golf carts anywhere around the course.

## Other websites
* Official website
Hot Shots Golf Fore!

***Hot Shots Golf Fore!*** known in Japan as , '''''Everybody's Golf*** in Europe and ***Everybody's Golf 2004'''* in Australia is the golf video game. This is the Fourth installment of *Hot Shots Golf* series, which a secret golfer named Ratchet from *Ratchet & Clank* series,  and Jak from *Jak and Daxter* series will be appeared. Also in Japanese and European version Pipo Monkey (as secret caddie) from *Ape Escape'' series.
List of Chinese writers

This is a list of noted or famous  Chinese writers. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)

## Qin dynasty and before 
* Sunzi (or Sun Tzu) (d. 496 BC), writer of non-fiction (military strategy)
* Mengzi (d. 289 BC), writer of non-fiction (Philosophy)

## Han dynasty and later
* Sima Qian (d. 90 BC), writer of non-fiction (History)
* Zhang Heng (d. 139), poet
* Sun Tzu (mathematician) (his work was not written before the 3rd century)
* Cao Cao (d. 220), poet

## Tang dynasty and later
*Li Bai (d. 762), poet
*Du Fu (d. 770), poet
*Wen Tingyun (d. 870), poet

## Song dynasty and later 
* Shen Kuo (d. 1095)
* Mi Fu (d. 1107)
* Zhu Xi (d. 1200)
* Guo Shoujing (d. 1316)

## Ming dynasty 
* Wu Cheng'en (d. 1582), novelist, poet

## Qing dynasty 
* Cao Xueqin (d. 1763 or 1764), famous for novel (*Dream of the Red Chamber*)
* Wei Yuan (d. 1856), poet
* Lin Shu (d. 1924), translator

## Modern period
*Xu Zhimo (d. 1931), poet
*Lu Xun (d. 1936), writer (short stories and non-fiction)
*Xu Xu, aka Hsu Yu (徐訏; d. 1980), novelist
*Wang Xiaobo (d. 1997), novelist, non-fiction writer
*Iris Chang (d. 2004), Chinese-American non-fiction writer, journalist
*Phuntsok Wangyal (d. 2014), he and others started the Tibetan Communist Party
*Zhang Xianliang (d. 2014), novelist, poet, non-fiction writer
*Chang Ch'ung-ho or Zhang Chonghe (d. 2015), Chinese-American poet
*Chen Zhongshi (d. 2016), novelist, short story writer
*Yang Jiang (d. 2016), playwright, non-fiction writer, translator
*Liu Xiaobo (d. 2017), got a Nobel Peace Prize; one of the writers of Charter 08
*Zhou Youguang (d. 2017), non-fiction writer
*Jao Tsung-I (d. 2018), poet
*Li Ao (d. 2018), moved to Taiwan, 96 of his books were banned in Taiwan until 1991.
*Liu Yichang or or Lau Yee Cheung (d. 2018), novelist, editor, publisher
*Jin Yong (d. 2018), novelist, non-fiction writer
*Sogyal Rinpoche (d. 2019), writer of non-fiction (spirituality)
*Zhang Jie (writer) (d. 2022)

*Qi Xin (1926-), mother of the 11th chief of Communist Party of China; writer
*Gao Xingjian (1940-), novelist, playwright, translator
*Yang Jisheng (1940-), journalist, non-fiction writer

*Mo Yan (1955-)
*Tie Ning (1957-)

## References
Yang Jisheng

**Yang Jisheng** (born November 1940) is a Chinese journalist and author.

He wrote the book *Tombstone* (墓碑), about the Great Chinese Famine during the Great Leap Forward. He also wrote *The World Turned Upside Down* (天地翻覆), a history of the Cultural Revolution.  Yang joined the Communist Party in 1964 His loyalty to the party was broken by the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. Although he continued working for the Xinhua News Agency, he spent much of his time researching for *Tombstone*. As of 2008, he was the deputy editor of the journal *Yanhuang Chunqiu* in Beijing. As of 2007, Yang Jisheng is on the list of those who are Fellow of China Media Project, a department under Hong Kong University.

## Books that he has written
* [ Tombstone: An Account of Chinese Famine in the 1960s] 墓碑 －－中國六十年代大饑荒紀實 (Mubei – - Zhongguo Liushi Niandai Da Jihuang Jishi), Hong Kong: Cosmos Books (Tiandi Tushu), 2008,  . By 2010, it was using the title: [ Tombstone: An Account of Chinese Famine From 1958–1962] 墓碑: 一九五八-一九六二年中國大饑荒紀實 (Mubei: Yi Jiu Wu Ba – Yi Jiu Liu Er Nian Zhongguo Da Jihuang Shiji).

;Translated to English
* ''Tombstone: The Untold Story of Mao's Great Famine*, trans. Stacy Mosher and Guo Jian, Publisher: Allen Lane (2012),  
**The World Turned Upside Down: A History of the Chinese Cultural Revolution'', trans. and ed. by Stacy Mosher and Guo Jian, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux (2021), .

## References
Chepstow Castle

**Chepstow Castle** is in Monmouthshire, South Wales.

## History
Building was started in 1067 by Earl William fitz Osbern, close friend of William the Conqueror, making it one of the first Norman strongholds in Wales. In turn William Marshal (Earl of Pembroke), Roger Bigod (Earl of Norfolk) and Charles Somerset (Earl of Worcester) all made their mark before the castle declined after the English Civil War.

## Structure
Chepstow Castle has three baileys, the lowest being added in the 13th century CE, and reaches a length of 213 meters (700 ft) which presents an imposing arrangement of crenelated walls with round and square towers. The castle's multiple building phases are clearly indicated by the different colours of the stonework: grey limestone and red or yellow sandstone. The walls are around 12 metres (40 ft) high and, on the safer cliff edge, are just 0.91 metres (3 ft) thick while those elsewhere are 2.97 metres (9.75 ft) thick.

## Today
Today, Chepstow Castle is open to the public and managed by CADW, the Historic Environment department of the Welsh Assembly Government. The castle has suffered over the centuries but it remains well-preserved in parts and is of great interest to historians as it has not suffered any misguided restorations which might have masked its original medieval features.

## References
Army Radio

**Army Radio** () or **Galei Tzahal**, known in Israel by its shorter name **Galatz** (), is an Israeli radio network owned and ran by the Israel Defense Forces. The station makes and publishes news, music, updates about traffic and teaching programs to the general public as well as to make people laugh and army news magazines for soldiers. The network has one bigger station, which is the main one, and another smaller station they own - *Galgalatz* (Hebrew: גלגל"צ) - that shows (mostly in English and Hebrew) music and updates about traffic all day in Hebrew. The workers include both soldiers and civilians.

## References
The Daughter Also Rises

"**The Daughter Also Rises**" is the thirteenth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated television series *The Simpsons*.

## Other websites
* 
* "The Daughter Also Rises"  at theSimpsons.com
Treehouse of Horror XV

"**Treehouse of Horror XV**" is the first episode of *The Simpsons* sixteenth season. It is the 15th episode of the *Treehouse of Horror* series. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 7, 2004. The episode has three parts: "The Ned Zone", "Four Beheadings and a Funeral", and "In the Belly of the Boss".

## Other websites 
*
Flaming Moe

"**Flaming Moe**" is the eleventh episode of the twenty-second season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on January 16, 2011.

## Other websites 
*
Duffless

"**Duffless**" is the sixteenth episode of the fourth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on February 18, 1993.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Anna (1970 movie)

***Anna*** is a 1970 Finnish Swedish drama movie directed by Jörn Donner and starring Harriet Andersson, Pertti Melasniemi, Marja Packalén.

## Other websites
*
Rudolf Steiner

**Rudolf Steiner** (27 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian founder of anthroposophy, esotericist and social reformer. His important work was *The Philosophy of Freedom*. Under his leadership, Goetheanum was built.

Steiner created his own unique approach to education. It is called Waldorf Education. Waldorf Education uses drawing, acting, and storytelling to help teach the students.

## Biography 
Rudolph Steiner was born in Kraljevec, Austria in 1861. Steiner studied at the Vienna Technical College, where he educated himself in the philosophies of Goethe and Nietzche.

## References
Homer the Whopper

"**Homer the Whopper**" is the season premiere episode of the twenty-first season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on September 27, 2009.

## Other websites 
*
Athaulf

**Athaulf** was a king of the Visigoths  from 411 to 415. The Visigothic state became a major power of Late Antiquity. 

## References
Fantastic Planet

***Fantastic Planet*** (, , lit. "The Wild Planet") is a 1973 French Czech science fiction adult animated movie directed by René Laloux and was based on the 1957 novel *Oms en série* by Stefan Wul. It is about life of humans on a fantastic planet inhabited by giant blue humanoids. The humans are considered aliens.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ailsa (movie)

***Ailsa*** is a 1994 Irish drama movie directed by first time director Paddy Breathnach and starring Brendon Coyle, Andrea Irvine, Juliette Gruber, Blanaid Irvine.

## Other websites
*
Vasca Votiva

**Vasca Votiva,** or **Noceto Vasca Votiva,** is an archaeological feature in northern Italy.  The archaeologists studying this feature think it is a votive or sacred tank.
## Structure
The structure is  on the top of a hill, near the town of Noceto in the Po (river) valley.  It was found in 2004.  Using  dendrochrology and radiocarbon dating,  archaeologists have calculated that the structure was built in 1432 BC (plus or minus 4 years).  The Vasca Votiva was a tank lined with logs and boards.  The structure is 12 meters by 7 meters and about 3 meters deep.  The scientists know it contained water because there were layers of sediment in it.  Because there are no channels for water to flow out, the scientists think it had a ritual, or religious function.  The intentional depositing of ceramic vessels supports this interpretation.  It had collapsed during or shortly after construction.  Some of its materials were re-used in the later tank.

## References