open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Michelle Caruso-Cabrera

**Michelle Caruso-Cabrera** (born February 9, 1969) is an American journalist and a former political candidate. She was a regular CNBC contributor. She was co-host of *Power Lunch* and *Worldwide Exchange.*

In 2020, she ran against incumbent U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the Democratic primary for New York's 14th congressional district, which covers portions of The Bronx and Queens. Caruso-Cabrera was defeated in the primary after receiving 18.2% of votes.

## References
Susan Hendl

**Susan Coxe Hendl** (September 18, 1947 – October 12, 2020) was an American ballet dancer and *répétiteur*. She danced with the New York City Ballet between 1963 and 1983. Hendl was born in New York City.

Hendl died from renal failure on October 12, 2020 in New York City. She was 73.

## References
Wayne Johnson (Wyoming politician)

**Wayne Harold Johnson** (May 2, 1942 — October 16, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate. He represented District 6 from 2005 until 2017. From 1993 to 2005, he was in the Wyoming House of Representatives. Johnson was born in El Paso, Texas.

Johnson died on October 16, 2020 in Cheyenne, Wyoming at the age of 78.

## References
Jacques Godin

**Jacques Godin** (; September 14, 1930 &ndash; October 26, 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was known for his roles as Paul Laliberté in *O.K. ... Laliberté* (1973) and the Inspector *Being at Home with Claude* (1992). Godin was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Godin died on October 26, 2020 of heart failure at a hospital in Montreal, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Stan Kesler

**Stanley Augustus Kesler** (August 11, 1928 – October 26, 2020) was an American guitarist, record producer and songwriter. His career began at the Sun Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. He was born in Abbeville, Mississippi.

He co-wrote several of Elvis Presley's early recordings including "I'm Left, You're Right, She's Gone" and "I Forgot to Remember to Forget", and played guitar and bass on hit records by Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis.  As a producer, his successful records included "Wooly Bully".

Kesler died on October 26, 2020 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee from bone cancer, aged 92.

## References
Abbeville, Mississippi

**Abbeville** is a town in Lafayette County, Mississippi. The population was 372 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bartlett, Tennessee

**Bartlett** is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, located northeast of Memphis. The population was 57,786 at the 2020 U.S. Census.

## References
Nodugl tree frog

The **Nodugl tree frog** (*Litoria micromembrana*) is a frog from the island New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, on the Snow Mountains, Hunstein Mountains, Huon Peninsula, and Mount Obree.

## References
Daniel Menaker

**Robert Daniel Menaker** (September 17, 1941 – October 26, 2020) was an American fiction writer and editor. He worked with the MFA program at Stony Brook Southampton and as a consultant for Barnes & Noble Bookstores. Menaker was a fiction editor at *The New Yorker* for twenty years. Menaker was born in New York City.

Menaker died on October 26, 2020 from pancreatic cancer at his home in New Marlborough, Massachusetts at the age of 79.

## References
Richard Adjei

**Richard Adjei** (30 January 1983 – 26 October 2020) was a German bobsledder and footballer. He was also an linebacker. Adjei was born in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. He won a silver medal for bobsledding at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

Adjei died on 26 October 2020 from a heart attack at the age of 37.

## References
Jan Niemiec (bishop)

Bishop **Jan Niemiec** (; ; 14 March 1958 – 27 October 2020) was a Polish-born Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate. He was an Auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi and the Titular Bishop of Decoriana from 21 October 2006 until his death on 27 October 2020. He was born in Kozłówek, Poland.

Niemiec died from COVID-19 on 27 October 2020 in hospital in Łańcut, Poland at the age of 62.

## References
Gilberto Penayo

**Benigno Gilberto Penayo Ortiz** (3 April 1933 – 27 October 2020) was a Paraguayan football striker. He was capped 10 times for Paraguay, and played for them at the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 1959 South American Championship in Argentina.

Penayo died on 27 October 2020 in Asunción at the age of 87.

## References
Marwan Kenzari

**Marwan Kenzari** (born 16 January 1983) is a Tunisian-Dutch actor and comedian. He is known for his role as Jafar in the 2019 live-action remake of *Aladdin*.

## References
Mena Massoud

**Mena Massoud** (; born 17 September 1991) is an Egyptian-Canadian actor. He is known for starring as Aladdin in the Disney fantasy movie *Aladdin* (2019). 

He also starred as Jared Malik in the Canadian drama series *Open Heart* (2015), Tarek Kassar in the Amazon Prime series ''Tom Clancy's* *Jack Ryan* (2018), and as Ethan Hart in the Hulu series *Reprisal* (2019), and Prince Thomas in the Netflix original film *The Royal Treatment'' (2022).

## Early Life 
Mena Mansour Massoud was born on September 17, 1991 in Cairo to Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Christian parents Gorgit and Mansour Massoud. He has two elder sisters, Marian and Margaret. He and his family moved to Canada when he was three years old. When asked why his family left Egypt, Massoud stated, "I was born there. We immigrated when I was 3 1/2 years old, to Toronto. But I'm still very, very close to my culture and – back home in Egypt. We're Coptic Christian and my parents just felt like things were getting a little too dangerous when I was growing up in Egypt. They wanted to create a better life for their family so they decided to emigrate to Canada." Massoud grew up in Markham, Ontario, where he attended St. Brother André Catholic High School. He later attended the University of Toronto with a major in neuroscience, wanting to become a doctor or psychologist. He did not finish this degree, and instead auditioned for theatre schools. Massoud eventually transferred to Ryerson University for their theatre performance program, which he graduated from in 2014.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Maclura pomifera

***Maclura pomifera*** (commonly known as the **Osage orange**) is a small deciduous tree or large shrub. It usually grows to a height of . Despite the name "Osage orange", it is not related to the orange. It is a member of the mulberry family, Moraceae.

## References
Up the Chastity Belt

***Up the Chastity Belt*** is a 1971 British comedy movie directed by Bob Kellett and starring Frankie Howerd, Graham Crowden, Bill Fraser, Anna Quayle, Eartha Kitt, Roy Hudd, Godfrey Winn, Anne Aston, Iain Cuthbertson, Christopher Timothy, Long John Baldry, Frank Thornton, Patricia Quinn.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Anthony Soter Fernandez

**Anthony Soter Fernandez** (22 April 1930 – 28 October 2020) was a Malaysian cardinal. Fernandez was born in Sungai Petani, Kedah. 

## Career
He was the first Malaysian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He was appointed on 30 July 1983 by Pope John Paul II, and became the Archdiocese's second Archbishop upon his installation on 10 November 1983. 

Fernandez was ordained as a priest on 10 December 1966 and was president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei from 1987 to 1990 and 2000 to 2003. He retired on 24 May 2003.

Fernandez was previously the bishop of the Diocese of Penang, where he was bishop from 17 February 1978, until his transfer to Kuala Lumpur.

Fernandez was created a cardinal by Pope Francis in the consistory on 19 November 2016. He was the first Malaysian to be made a cardinal.

## Death
In November 2019, Fernandez was diagnosed with tongue cancer. He died on 28 October 2020 in Kuala Lumpur from the disease, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ryszard Witke

**Ryszard Witke** (9 November 1939 – 27 October 2020) was a Polish ski jumper. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics. Witke was born in Sanok, Poland.

Witke died on 27 October 2020 in Karpacz, Poland at the age of 80.

## References
New Marlborough, Massachusetts

**New Marlborough** is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,528 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mai Zetterling

**Mai Elisabeth Zetterling** (; 24 May 1925 – 17 March 1994) was a Swedish actress and movie director. She is known for her role as Grandma in *The Witches* (1990).

## References
The Queen (2006 movie)

***The Queen*** is a 2006 biographical drama movie that shows the events of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales on 31 August 1997 and how it affected Queen Elizabeth II.

The movie was directed by Stephen Frears, written by Peter Morgan, and starred Helen Mirren in the title role of Queen Elizabeth II. The movie had strong positive movie reviews. It has a 97% fresh rating from critics on Rotten Tomatoes

## References
Tor Torgersen

**Tor Torgersen** (20 March 1928 &ndash; 23 October 2020) was a Norwegian long-distance runner. He was known for being part in the longest track distances, 5000 and 10,000 metres, as well as cross-country running and from around 1960 the marathon. He also competed at that year's Olympic Games. 

Torgersen was born in Drammen, Norway. He died on 23 October 2020 at the age of 92.

## References
Alex Jennings

**Alexander Michael Jennings** (born 10 May 1957) is an English actor. He won the Olivier Award three times for *Too Clever by Half* (1988), *Peer Gynt* (1996), and *My Fair Lady* (2003). He is the only performer to have won Olivier awards in the drama, musical and comedy categories. 

He played Prince Charles in the 2006 movie *The Queen*. He also played Edward VIII, the Duke of Windsor, in the critically acclaimed Netflix series *The Crown*.

He also starred as Leopold I of Belgium in the ITV series *Victoria* (2016–2019) and as Stephen Frears' *A Very English Scandal* (2018).

Jennings was born in Romford, Essex. He studied English and Theatre studies at the University of Warwick, graduating in 1978. He said he saw his first theatre while in high school and went to the Old Vic Theatre, which inspired him to be an actor.

He trained as an actor for two years at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.

## References
1999–2000 UEFA Cup

The **1999–2000 UEFA Cup** season was the 29th edition of the UEFA Cup. The final was played at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen. It was won by Galatasaray, who beat   in the final. The defending champions were  they were eliminated by Werder Bremen in the fourth round.

It was the first season of the new UEFA Cup format. Domestic cup winners would qualify for the UEFA Cup, after the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was disbanded. This change also added an additional knockout round. This was the first year when the UEFA Cup winners qualified for the UEFA Super Cup.

## Association team allocation
A total of 142 teams from 49 UEFA associations participated in the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup. Associations are allocated places according to their 1999–2000 UEFA league coefficient.

Below is the qualification scheme for the 2000–01 UEFA Cup:
*Associations 1–6 each enter three teams
*Associations 7–8 each enter four teams
*Associations 9–15 each enter two teams
*Associations 16–21 each enter three teams
*Associations 22–50 each enter two teams, with the exception of Bosnia who no enter teams, Liechtenstein and Andorra who enter one team each
*3 winners of the Intertoto Cup
*16 teams eliminated from the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League third qualifying round are transferred to the UEFA Cup
*8 teams eliminated from the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League first group stage are transferred to the UEFA Cup

### Association ranking
|

|

|}

;Notes
*(UCL): Additional teams transferred from the UEFA Champions League
*(IT): Additional teams from Intertoto Cup

### Teams
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:
* TH: Title holders
* CW: Cup winners
* CR: Cup runners-up
* LC: League Cup winners
* Nth: League position
* PO: End-of-season European competition play-off winners
* FP: Fair play
* IT: Intertoto Cup winners
* CL: Relegated from the Champions League
** GS: Third-placed teams from the group stage
** Q3: Losers from the third qualifying round

;Notes

## Qualifying round 
|}

## First round 
|}

## Second round 
|}

## Third round 
|}

## Fourth round 
|}

## Quarter-finals 
|}

### First leg
----

----

----

### Second leg
*Leeds United won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Galatasaray won 6–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Arsenal won 6–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Lens won 2–1 on aggregate.*

## Semi-finals 
|}

### First leg
----

### Second leg
*Arsenal won 3–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.*

## Final 
## Top goalscorers
## References
## Other websites 
*1999–2000 All matches UEFA Cup – season at UEFA website
*Official Site
*Results at RSSSF.com
* All scorers 1999–2000 UEFA Cup according to (excluding preliminary round) according to protocols UEFA + all scorers preliminary round
*1999/2000 UEFA Cup – results and line-ups (archive)
The Witches (1990 movie)

***The Witches*** is a 1990 dark fantasy comedy movie directed by Nicolas Roeg. It was produced by Jim Henson and starring Anjelica Huston, Mai Zetterling, Rowan Atkinson, and Jasen Fisher. It is based on the 1983 book of the same name by Roald Dahl.

## Plot 
After nine-year old Luke Eveshim's (Jasen Fisher) parents die in a car crash, he lives with his grandma (Mai Zetterling). She tells him about real-life witches and how they hate children. She says that they look like ordinary women but there are ways to spot them. They use gloves to cover their claws, wigs because they are bald and wear comfortable shoes because they have no toes. While playing in his treehouse, Luke is approached by a witch who tries to give him a snake. Luckily, the grandma arrives and the witch leaves.

While staying at a hotel, Luke goes into the hotel ballroom to train his pet mouse. A group of women enter the room and lock the doors but Luke remains hidden. The women then take off their disguises, revealing that they are witches. The Grand High Witch (Anjelica Huston) expresses anger with the other witches because of their failure to get rid of all the children. She then shows them her new potion named "Formula 86", which turns kids into mice. The Grand High Witch demonstrates the potion on a boy named Bruno Jenkins.

However, Luke is discovered by the witches and they turn him into a mouse. Luke and Bruno (who are both now mice) go to the grandma's room and tell her what happened and they create a plan to defeat the witches. Luke goes into the Grand High Witch's room and steals the potion. He then goes into the hotel kitchen and puts it in the soup that the witches have ordered for dinner. Before dinner, one of the witches, Ms Irvine, decides to stop being evil because the Grand High Witch does not treat her well. At dinner, the witches all eat the soup and turn into mice. The grandma tells Bruno's parents that he is now a mouse and gives him back to them.

After returning home, Luke tells the grandma that he is happy being a mouse. At night, Ms Irvine shows up outside their house and uses her magic to turn Luke back into a human.

## Main cast 
* Jasen Fisher as **Luke Eveshim**, a nine-year old boy who the witches turn into a mouse
* Anjelica Huston as the **Grand High Witch**, the leader of all the witches
* Mai Zetterling as the **Grandma**, an elderly lady who is an expert in witches
* Charlie Potter as **Bruno Jenkins**, a greedy boy who is also turned into a mouse
* Rowan Atkinson as **Mr Stringer**, the hotel manager
* Bill Paterson as **Mr Jenkins**, Bruno's father
* Brenda Blethyn as **Mrs Jenkins**, Bruno's mother
* Jane Horrocks as **Susan Irvine**, a witch who turns good
* Sukie Smith as **Marlene**, a hotel maid
* Anne Lambton as the **Woman in Black**, the first witch that Luke encounters
* Angelique Rockas as Henrietta

## References
Glenn Florio

**Glenn Florio** (January 26, 1967 &ndash; October 26, 2020) was an American rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Florio died of a heart attack on October 26, 2020 at the age of 53.

## References
Harry Potter (movie series)

***Harry Potter*** is a movie series is based on the novels by J. K. Rowling. The series was made by Warner Bros. and were made-up of eight fantasy movies, beginning with ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone / Sorcerer's Stone* (2001) and ending with *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2'' (2011). 

The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three main characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger. Four directors worked on the series: Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell, and David Yates. It took ten years to make all the movies of the series, with the main story being Harry's journey to beat his arch-enemy Lord Voldemort.

*Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows*, the seventh and final novel in the series, was made into two movies. *Part 1* was released in November 2010, and *Part 2* was released in July 2011.

*Deathly Hallows Part 1*, ''Sorcerer's Stone*, and *Deathly Hallows Part 2* are one of the 50 highest-grossing movies of all time. It is the third highest-grossing movie series with $7.7&nbsp;billion.

## Movies
* *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone / Sorcerer's Stone* (2001)
* *Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets* (2002)
* *Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban* (2004)
* *Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire* (2005)
* *Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix* (2007)
* *Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince* (2009)
* *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 1* (2010)
* *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2'' (2011)

## References
Hoary bat

The **hoary bat** (*Aeorestes cinereus*) is a type of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found throughout most of North America and much of South America. It is also found in the Galápagos Islands and Hawaii.

## Description 
The hoary bat is 13 to 14.5 cm (5.1 to 5.7 in) long. It has a wingspan of 40 cm (15.5 in). It weighs 26 g (0.92 oz). Its fur is dense and dark brown, with white tips to the hairs. The body is covered in fur except for the undersides of the wings. Males and females are sexually dimorphic in body mass.

## Behaviour 
It normally roosts alone on trees. But sometimes, it has been seen in caves with other bats. It prefers woodland, mainly coniferous forests, but hunts over open areas or lakes. It hunts alone and it mainly eats moths. The bats can travel 39 km (24 mi) while foraging.

## Reproduction 
The reproductive cycle of the hoary bat is not yet fully understood. But, it is thought that they mate in August. It is also thought that they give birth in June of the following year. It is thought that the gestation period is only 40 days. It gives birth to one pup, or sometimes twins. The young ones stay  with the mother for a month before leaving.

## References
Andrea Tabanelli

**Andrea Tabanelli** (April 16, 1961 – 28 October 2020) was an Italian wheelchair curler. He was born in Perugia, Italy.

He was a member (third) of the Italian wheelchair curling team for the 2006 Winter Paralympics in Torino. He was the skip of the Italian team at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver.

Tabanelli died on 28 October 2020 at the age of 59.

## References
Wen Fubo

**Wen Fubo** (5 August 1925 &ndash; 28 October 2020) was a Chinese engineer. He was known for his works in hydraulics. Wen was born in Taojiang, China. In 1994, he was elected a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was deputy director of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission. He was awarded the National Science and Technology Progress Award for his works on the Gezhouba Dam.

Wen died from an illness in Wuhan, China on 28 October 2020 at the age of 95.

## References
Noel (movie)

***Noel*** is a 2004 American Christmas-themed drama movie. It was written by David Hubbard and directed by Chazz Palminteri. It stars Penélope Cruz, Susan Sarandon, Paul Walker, Alan Arkin, Daniel Sunjata and Robin Williams. It was filmed in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Cast
*Susan Sarandon&nbsp;– Rose Collins
*Penélope Cruz&nbsp;– Nina Vasquez
*Paul Walker&nbsp;– Michael "Mike" Riley
*Alan Arkin&nbsp;– Artie Venizelos
*Marcus Thomas&nbsp;– Jules
*Chazz Palminteri&nbsp;– Arizona
*Robin Williams&nbsp;– Charles "Charlie" Boyd
*Sonny Marinelli&nbsp;– Dennis
*Daniel Sunjata&nbsp;– Marco
*Rob Daly&nbsp;– Paul
*John Doman&nbsp;– Dr. Baron
*Billy Porter&nbsp;– Randy
*Carmen Ejogo&nbsp;– Dr. Batiste
*Donna Hanover&nbsp;– Debbie Carmichael
*Merwin Mondesir&nbsp;– Glenn

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*
Alain Rey

**Alain Rey** (;  – ) was a French linguist, lexicographer and radio personality. He was the editor-in-chief at French dictionary publisher Dictionnaires Le Robert from 1967 until his death. Rey was born in Pont-du-Château, France.

Rey died on 28 October 2020 in Paris at the age of 92.

## References
The Witches (2020 movie)

'''''Roald Dahl's The Witches*** (also known as ***The Witches'''*) is a 2020 dark fantasy comedy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis, Kenya Barris, and Guillermo del Toro. It is based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl and is the second feature-length adaptation of the novel, following the 1990 movie of the same name. The movie stars Anne Hathaway, Octavia Spencer and Stanley Tucci, and is narrated by Chris Rock.

*The Witches'' was made available on HBO Max in the United States on October 22, 2020. It received mixed reviews from critics.

## Plot 
A boy named Charlie moves in with his grandmother, Agatha, after the death of his parents. While at the shop, he encounters a strange lady. Agatha tells him that the lady is a witch. Agatha tells Charlie that witches hate children and that they disguise themselves as normal women.

They go to a hotel to get away from the witch. Agatha gives Charlie a pet mouse named Daisy. He hides in the hotel ballroom so he can train her in secret. However, a group of women enter so Charlie hides under the stage. It is revealed that the women are witches and they are having their annual meeting. 

The Grand High Witch introduces her new potion which transforms children into mice. She demonstrates it on a boy named Bruno Jenkins. The witches also find Charlie and turn him into a mouse. Charlie and Bruno are rescued by Daisy, who is revealed to have also been a child-turned-mouse. The mice escape back to Agatha.

Charlie steals the potion from the Grand High Witch's hotel room and puts it in the witches' soup at dinner. All of the witches become mice. Agatha and the three mice fight the Grand High Witch in her hotel room and catapult the potion into her mouth. She becomes a mouse. A few years later, Charlie and Agatha are teaching children how to avoid witches.

## Cast 
* Jahzir Bruno as Charlie Hansen
* Octavia Spencer as Agatha Hansen (the grandmother)
* Anne Hathaway as the Grand High Witch
* Codie-Lei Eastick as Bruno Jenkins
* Stanley Tucci as Mr Stringer (hotel manager)
* Kristin Chenoweth as Daisy
* Charles Edwards as Mr Jenkins 
* Morgana Robinson as Mrs Jenkins
* Josette Simon as Zelda (a witch)

## References
James Russell Lowell

**James Russell Lowell** was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat. He is associated with the Fireside Poets, a group of New English Poets that were the first to be noted as popular as the English ones of that time.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Egg fruit

The **egg fruit** is a fruit that people eat. Grown-up egg fruit trees are about 8 m tall and their fruits are about 7-12 cm long when good for picking.
## Overview
Egg fruits have different shapes. Some have a straight point at the end and curved at the tip. When ready to eat, the egg fruit skin looks yellowish-orange and may have brown marks. Each friit has 1-4 hard black seeds. Egg fruit smell musky when good for eating.                                                                               In temperate places, egg fruits come out in fall. In tropical places, they come out in summer.
## Terminology
The egg fruit is also known as the **canistel** and scientist name its plant *Pouteria campechiana*. It is in the *Sapotaceae Family* and closely related to the Sapota. Egg fruits are sometimes called yellow sapotes. As raw food, its flesh feels and smells like the yolk of hard-boiled eggs, and tastes like roasted sweet potato.
## Nutrition
Egg fruits are rich in vitamin A, B, and C, and carries some iron and calcium.
## Applications
Egg fruit is often eaten raw as a simple snack with a sprinkle of salt and lemon juice. It is also used in sweet baking applications as a pumpkin-like ingredient. The pureed flesh may be added into custards, ice creams, bread, pancakes, smoothies, milkshakes or made into jams and marmalades. 

The egg fruit is a central ingredient in recipes for vegan cheesecake, eggnog, deviled eggs, and even cheese. Complimentary flavors include allspice, cinnamon, ginger, thyme, turmeric, orange, maple syrup, pecans, walnuts, almond, coconut, and vanilla.
## Geography
The Egg fruit is native to southern North America and northern Central America, including the countries of Mexico, El Salvador, Belize, and Guatemala. It has since been naturalized throughout the world in tropical and subtropical climates. The trees thrive with moderate precipitation, but can also do well in regions of prolonged dry seasons. This fruit was also known for its smelly seeds.
## References
Spaced repetition

**Spaced repetition** is a learning technique usually using flashcards, where information that is newer, and harder to remember are shown more frequently, while information that is older and easier to remember is shown less frequently. This is done to take advantage of the spacing effect which can be a better way and quicker way to learn and keep information.

Many spaced repetition programs such as Anki have been made to help people to use spaced repetition but it is also possible to do this without software by using the Leitner system.

## Implementations 
### Software 
Items that are to be memorised are entered manually in a question and answer format. When it is time for the item to be learned, either the question or answer is displayed on screen (although it is possible to make it so only the question will be asked) and the user will try to answer it. After answering the user then tells the program how difficult the question was to answer. Depending on the difficulty the program will schedule when the user will see the question again.
Omar Blondin Diop

**Omar Blondin Diop** was a revolutionary and artist from Senegal. Born in Niger, he moved between several countries because of his activism. After going to France for university, he joined the Marxist movement in Paris and acted in movies, including two by Jean-Luc Godard. France deported him back to Senegal in 1969 because of his politics.

Diop kept doing activism back in Senegal. He, his brothers, and his friends wanted to have a revolution there, because they felt Leopold Senghor's government helped the French more than it helped Senegalese people and it was neocolonial. Diop started doing theatre in public to promote revolutionary ideas. They got ready to start a guerrilla war against Senegal's government, but they were arrested and sent to prison on an island called Gorée. think he was secretly killed by the government.

## Sources
Deputy Prime Minister of Japan

The  is the deputy leader of the government of Japan.

## List of deputy prime ministers of Japan
## Other websites
* ''Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary'', Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991,
Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree

***Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree*** is the first story of *The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh* released on 4 February 1966 in the US and 10 March 1966 in the UK.

## Characters 
* Christopher Robin, is a boy
* Winnie the Pooh, is a honey loving anthropomorphised bear
BHP Billiton

**BHP Billiton** is a multinational mining, metals, and petroleum company headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The company was founded in 1885 in Broken Hill, a mining town in central Australia.

In 2017, BHP Billiton was the world's largest mining company by market capitalisation, and Australia's third-largest company by revenue, with revenue that nearly tripled between 2004 and 2012.

BHP Billiton was formed in 2001 through the merger of the Australian **Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited** (BHP) and the Anglo–Dutch **Billiton plc**.  
The Australian-registered *BHP Billiton Limited* had its primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange, while the UK-registered *BHP Billiton plc* was primarily listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

In 2017, most of Billiton's assets were spun off and rebranded as South32, while the remaining company was renamed **BHP**.

## References
Rio Tinto

**Rio Tinto Group** is the world's second largest metals and mining corporation. It is mainly active in mining. It produces iron ore, copper, diamonds, gold and uranium. 

The company was founded in 1873, when a consortium of investors bought a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish Government. Since then, the company has grown by mergers and acquisitions. In 2020, it produces and sells  aluminium, iron ore, copper, uranium, and diamonds. 

Although it is mainly about getting minerals, Rio Tinto also has significant operations in refining, particularly for refining bauxite and iron ore. Rio Tinto has joint head offices in London (global and "plc") and Melbourne ("Limited" – Australia).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
F.C. BATE Borisov

**F.C. BATE Borisov** is a football club which plays in Belarus.

## Current squad 
## Honours 
* **Belarusian Premier League**
** **Winners (15):** 1999, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
** *Runners-up (5):* 1998, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2019
** *Third place:* 2001
* **Belarusian Cup**
** **Winners (4):** 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2019–20
** *Runners-up (4):* 2001–02, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2015–16
* **Belarusian Super Cup**
** **Winners (7):** 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
** *Runners-up (3):* 2012, 2018, 2019
* **Belarusian Second League**
** **Winners:** 1996
* **Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR**
** **Winners (3):** 1974, 1976, 1979

## European record 
*As of August 15, 2019*

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Helen McCrory

**Helen Elizabeth McCrory**  (17 August 1968 &ndash; 16 April 2021) was a British actress. She was known for Narcissa Malfoy in the *Harry Potter* movies and for her role as Polly Gray in *Peaky Blinders*.

McCrory played Cherie Blair in both *The Queen* (2006) and *The Special Relationship* (2010). She starred as Clair Dowar in the James Bond movie *Skyfall* (2012).

## Life 
Helen McCrory was born in London. Her father is Scottish and her mother is Welsh. McCrory was married to Damian Lewis and they had two children.

### Death 
McCrory died of breast cancer at her home in London on 16 April 2021, aged 52.

## Sources
Northern yellow bat

The **northern yellow bat** (*Dasypterus intermedius*) is a type of bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is usually awake throughout the year except during extremely cold winter weather. When it is extremely cold they will induce torpor.

## Description 
The northern yellow bat has an average length of 14 cm. It weighs of 14-31 g. It has a wingspan of 35–41 cm. Its fur ranges in color from yellow orange to gray-brown, and is dark tipped.

## Distribution and Habitat 
It is mainly found along the coastal regions of the southeastern United States and eastern Texas, Cuba, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. It has been seen in Virginia, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania.

## References
Gao Fengwen

**Gao Fengwen** (; 23 November 1939 &ndash; 27 October 2020) was a Chinese football coach and a former international football player. He was born in Kaiyuan, Liaoning. From 1957 to 1973, he played for Liaoning FC. From 1965 to 1973, he played with the national team. He also managed the national team between 1986 to 1990.

Gao died on 27 October 2020 in Beijing, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at sodasoccer.com
Maya Schenwar

**Maya Schenwar** (born November 10, 1982) is a journalist and writer focused on prisons. She lives in Chicago and is editor-in-chief (the most important editor) of Truthout. As an editor, she publishes articles about politics that have a progressive viewpoint. She has also written books and many articles for other media websites. As a prison abolitionist, she believes the U.S. government must get rid of prisons in order to make a fairer society, and her work talks about the bad things that happen in prisons. Even though she disagrees with Joe Biden about prisons, she plans to vote for him in 2020.

## References
Don Mazankowski

**Donald Frank Mazankowski**,  (July 27, 1935 – October 27, 2020) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was a cabinet minister under Prime Ministers Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney. He was also deputy prime minister under Mulroney from 1986 to 1993. He was a member of parliament between 1968 and 1993. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.

Mazankowski was born in Viking, Alberta. He died on October 27, 2020 in Calgary, Alberta at the age of 85.

## Background 
Mazankowski was born on July 27, 1925 in Viking, Alberta. His parents, Frank and Dora (Lonoski), came to Canada from the United States in 1921.

## Political Career 
Mazankowski became the Finance Minister during a cabinet reshuffle in April 1991, replacing Michael Wilson.

## References
Giorgio Carta

**Giorgio Carta** (16 January 1938 – 28 October 2020) was an Italian doctor and politician. He was born in Jerzu, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. from 1992 to 1994 and again from 2006 to 2008, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

Cart died on 28 October 2020 in Cagliari, Italy at the age of 82.

## References
Miguel Ángel Castellini

**Miguel Ángel Castellini** (January 26, 1947 &ndash; October 28, 2020) was an Argentine professional boxer. Castellini, who was active as a professional from 1965 to 1980, was known for having held the Lineal and WBA Light Middleweight titles. He was born in Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina.

Castellini died on October 28, 2020 in Buenos Aires from COVID-19, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Miguel Angel Castellini - The Cyber Boxing Zone Encyclopedia
Assicurazioni Generali

**Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.** or simply **Generali Group** is an Italian insurance company based in Trieste. As of 2019, it is the largest of its kind in Italy and among top 10 in the world.

Under the name of *Imperial Regia Privilegiata Compagnia di Assicurazioni Generali Austro-Italiche*, the company was founded on December 26, 1831. At the time, Trieste was the most important sea port of the Austrian Empire. The company grew in importance, becoming one of the largest insurance operators both in Italy and in Central Europe. , the company ranks 57th on the Fortune Global 500 list of companies and 43rd on MITs worldwide "Smartest Companies" ranking in 2015.

Generali’s major competitors at international level are AXA, Allianz and Zurich. Besides them, there are companies competing at local and regional level in various countries and markets.

## References
Ray Blacklock

**Raymond Patrick Blacklock** (6 April 1955 – 28 October 2020) was an Australian rugby league footballer. He played in the 1970s and 1980s. He was born in Oberon, New South Wales. He started his career at the Penrith Panthers, making first grade in 1976. 

He then switched to the Newtown Jets for two seasons between 1981-1982. He moved to Canberra Raiders for his final two seasons between 1983 to 1984 before retiring.

Blacklock died on 28 October 2020 from problems caused by multiple system atrophy in Cranebrook, New South Wales at the age of 65.

## References
Tamworth F.C.

**Tamworth Football Club** is an English association football club based in Tamworth, Staffordshire. The club participates in the Northern Premier League under the management of Andy Peeks

The club was formed in 1933.

## Other websites
*
*Heritage site
*Fan's Forum
Hugh Morrow (footballer)

**Hugh** "**Hughie**" **Morrow** (9 July 1930 - 27 October 2020) was a Northern Irish footballer and manager. He played in the Football League for West Bromwich Albion and Northampton Town, and in non-league football for Nuneaton Borough, Lockheed Leamington and Kettering Town. He was born in Larne, Northern Ireland.

Morrow died on 27th October 2020 at the age of 90.

## References
Štefan Sečka

**Ŝtephen Sečka** (6 July 1953 &ndash; 28 October 2020) was a Slovak Roman Catholic bishop. He was became a priest in 1976. He served as auxiliary bishop of *Sita* and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spiš, Slovakia, from 2002 to 2011 and was bishop of the diocese from 2011 until his death in 2020.

Sečka died on 28 October 2020 from cardiac arrest at the age of 67.

## References
Aneurin Bevan

**Aneurin** "**Nye**" **Bevan**  (15 November 1897 – 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour politician. He is best for leading the creation of the National Health Service (NHS) to give medical care free at point-of-need to all Britons. He first became an MP for Ebbw Vale in 1929. He served as Shadow Foreign Secretary from 1956 to 1959 and was Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1959 until his death in 1960. Under Prime Minister Clement Attlee, Bevan was Minister of Health (1945–1951) and Labour and National Service (1951).

Bevan was born in Tredegar, Monmouthshire. He married Scottish-born fellow Labour politician Jennie Lee in 1934. He was a humanist.

On 6 July 1960, Bevan died of stomach cancer in Chesham, Buckinghamshire. He was 62.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cerro Porteño

**Club Cerro Porteño** is a professional Paraguayan football club, based in the neighbourhood of Obrero in Asunción. It was founded in 1912, Cerro has won 33 Primera División titles and is one of the most popular football clubs in Paraguay. Its president is Raúl Zapag.

## References
Club Sol de América

**Club Sol de América** is a Paraguayan sports club, mostly known for its football team. The club is located in Barrio Obrero, Paraguay, and it was founded in 1909. 

Sol de America have won the Paraguayan First Division title on two occasions, in 1986 and then again in 1991. They also have a strong basketball team and an athletics department.

## Other websites
* Paraguayan Soccer Info
Billy Joe Shaver

**Billy Joe Shaver** (August 16, 1939 – October 28, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was known for writing and performing his 1973 hit single "You Ask Me To".

## Death
Shaver died on October 28, 2020 from a stroke at the age of 81 in Waco, Texas.

## Singles
## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
* 
* Entry at 45cat.com
* 
* Interview on Lone Star Music 
* Interview on Fresh Air (RealAudio)
* At Rolling Stone magazine 
* At Starpulse 
* Interview At Twang Nation
* Interview on NPR Morning Edition, 5 August, 2014
Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer

**Charles Edward Maurice Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer**,  (born 20 May 1964), styled **Viscount Althorp** between 1975 and 1992, is a British nobleman, peer, author, journalist, and broadcaster.

He is the younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales. He is the maternal uncle of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.

Spencer worked as an on-air correspondent with NBC News from 1986 to 1995 for the network's morning programme, *Today*, and *NBC Nightly News.* He also worked as a reporter for Granada Television from 1991 to 1993.

Spencer was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Northamptonshire in November 2005. Spencer is also a patron of the Northamptonshire County Cricket Club.

## Titles 
20 May 1964-9 June 1975: The Honorable Charles Edward Maurice Spencer 

9 June 1975-29 March 1992 Viscount Althorp 

29 March 1992 The Right Honorable The Earl of Spencer 

## References
BBVA

**Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.**, better known by its initialism **BBVA**, is a multinational Spanish banking group. It was formed from a merger of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya and Argentaria in 1999, and is the second largest bank in Spain. The company is a constituent of the IBEX 35 and Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. In 2007, the firm started an initiative to digitally transform the bank. Following implementation, it saw a 19% year-on-year increase in new customers. As of 2015, the total number of these clients stood at 14.8 million.

## References
Danske Bank

**Danske Bank A/S** is a Danish bank. It was founded 5 October 1871 as *The Danish Farmers Mortgage and Exchange Bank of Copenhagen*. Headquartered in Copenhagen, it is the largest bank in Denmark and a major retail bank in the northern European region with over 5 million retail customers. Danske Bank was number 454 on the Fortune Global 500 list for 2011.

## References
Miles Taylor (security expert)

**Miles Taylor** is an American former government official in the Trump administration. He worked for the United States Department of Homeland Security from 2017 to 2019, including as Chief of Staff to former Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and Acting Secretary Chad Wolf.

In August 2020, while on leave from his job at Google, he produced an ad for Republican Voters Against Trump, criticizing Trump and supporting Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election. Taylor was the first former senior Trump administration staffer to endorse Biden.

In October 2020, he revealed himself to be the anonymous writer of the essay "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration" (2018) and the best-selling book *A Warning* (2019).

## References
Tracy Smothers

**Tracy Stanton Smothers** (September 2, 1962 – October 28, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling, Smoky Mountain Wrestling, the World Wrestling Federation, and Extreme Championship Wrestling.

In December 2019, Smothers was diagnosed with lymphoma. He died from the illness on October 28, 2020 in Evansville, Indiana at the age of 58.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dexia

**Dexia N.V./S.A.**, also referred to as the **Dexia Group**, was a Franco-Belgian financial institution active in public finance, providing retail and commercial banking services to individuals and SMEs, asset management, and insurance; with headquarters in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, Brussels. The company had about 35,200 members of staff and a core shareholders' equity of €19.2&nbsp;billion, as of 31 December 2010, and provided governments and local public finance operators with banking and other financial services. Asset Management and Services provided asset management, investor and insurance services, in particular to clients of the two other business lines.

In 2008, the bank received taxpayer bailouts for €6&nbsp;billion, and it became the first big casualty of the 2011 European sovereign debt crisis. Due to big losses, suffered among others from the debt haircut on Greek government bonds, an orderly resolution process began in October 2011. As part of the resolution, Dexia Bank Belgium was bought out from the Dexia group by the Belgian state, and will continue to exist under its new name Belfius. The remaining part of the Dexia group was left in a "bad bank", and will either be sold or wound down.

## References
High roll

A **high roll** is a hairstyle that Western women wore in the late 1700s.

The hairstyle could be very tall and make a person's head seem twice as high. First, the woman's hair would be combed.  Then the woman or her hairdresser would add pomatum to the hair so it could be shaped.  The pomatum would have treated fat, oil and perfumes or spices in it. This would make the hair smell good, kill headlice, and help hold the hair in place. Women would add extra hair collected from cows, horses, or other people. Or they would collect from their own hairbrushes over time and reuse it.  Women and hairdressers would use small pillows inside the hair to hold it up.  Some women would make curls along the sides or neck with curlers.  The hair was held in place with pins.  The hair could be natural color or colored gray, brown or white with powder. Some women said that it would itch.

## In popular culture
In the television show *Turn*, women in New York and Philadelphia wear and talk about high rolls.

## References
Killing of Walter Wallace

**Walter Wallace Jr.**, a 27-year-old black man, was fatally shot by police in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on October 26, 2020.  

Two Philadelphia Police Department officers arrived in the area to respond to a domestic dispute. When they arrived, Wallace was getting close to them while holding a knife. The two officers backed away while asking him to put down the knife, but Wallace walked closer. Each officer fired several rounds at Wallace in the shoulder and chest. He later died in the hospital. Wallace's family said he was having a mental health crisis.

In response to the killing, protests happened throughout Philadelphia on October 26 and 27, many of which became violent, leading to arrests, injuries to police, and deployment of the Pennsylvania National Guard.

## References
Winter People

***Winter People*** is a 1989 American romantic drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the 1982 novel of the same name by John Ehle. It stars Kurt Russell, Kelly McGillis, Lloyd Bridges, Mitchell Ryan, Eileen Ryan, Jeffrey Meek. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and did poorly at the box office.

## Other websites
*
*
Duck Duck Goose (movie)

***Duck Duck Goose*** is a 2018 computer-animated comedy movie directed by Chris Jenkins. The movie was produced by Original Force Animation (USA) and Wanda Media Co., Ltd (China). It stars Jim Gaffigan, Zendaya, Lance Lim, Greg Proops, Natasha Leggero and Stephen Fry. It was released on March 9, 2018.

## Cast 
* Jim Gaffigan as Peng
* Zendaya as Chi
* Lance Lim as Chao
* Greg Proops as Banzou
* Natasha Leggero as Jinjing
* Stephen Fry as Frazier
* Craig Ferguson as Giles
* Carl Reiner as Larry
* Jennifer Grey as Edna
* Diedrich Bader as Bing
* Rick Overton as Stanley

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Can Open Road Nabs S. Rights to Animated 'Duck Duck Goose
* Zendaya’s ‘Duck Duck Goose’ Acquired by Open Road Films
Jimmy Orr

**Jimmy Orr** (October 4, 1935 – October 27, 2020) was an American Football wide receiver. Orr played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Baltimore Colts for 13 seasons from 1958 to 1970. He was born in Seneca, South Carolina.

Orr died on October 27, 2020 at his home in Brunswick, Georgia at the age of 85.

## References
Bashkortostan

The **Republic of Bashkortostan** also called **Bashkiria** is a federal subject of Russia. It is located between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains. Its capital is the city of Ufa. With a population of 4,072,292 as of the 2010 Census, Bashkortostan is the most populous republic in Russia.

## Related pages 
* State Academic Folk Dance Ensemble Faizi Gaskarov

## Notes
## References
Amir Ishemgulov

**Amir Ishemgulov** (; May 22, 1960 &ndash; October 29, 2020) was a Russian biologist and politician. He was born in Ufa, Bashkortostan. 

Ishemgulov was chairman of the World Qoroltai of the Bashkirs and Bashkir Scientific Research Center for Beekeeping and Apitherapy. In 2013, he was elected to the State Assembly of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Ishemgulov died on October 29, 2020 in Ufa at the age of 60.

## References
Paul-Jean Hérault

**Paul-Jean Hérault**, pseudonym of **Michel Rigaud**, (22 September 1934 – 26 October 2020) was a French writer and journalist. He worked for *Paris-Presse*, *Candide*, ''L'Aurore*, *Paris Jour*, RTL, and *Télé Star''.

Hérault died of a stroke in Paris on 26 October 2020 at the age of 86.

## References