open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leila Ismailova

**Leila Ryzvanauna Ismailova** (, ; born 28 July 1991 in Minsk) is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist, presenter and model.

## Biography 
Leila was born in the family of Rizvan Islam oglu Ismayilov, the native city of Agdam (Azerbaijan), and Halina Ivanauna Ruzhantsova, the native city of Minsk. One month after the birth of her daughter, the family moved to Baku.

When Leila was 3 years old, her father, who worked as director of a tank farm in Agdam, who was killed during the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict by gunfire from the Armenian side. A mother with three children returned to Minsk.

In 2006 Leila finished Lyceum of the Belarusian State University (history form), then she graduated from the Institute of Journalism of the Belarusian State University (audiovisual journalism, diploma with honour, the best alumna 2011).

She is an Azerbaijani-Belarusian journalist leading music TV programs, model. In particular, was host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2010, which was held in Minsk (together with Dzianis Kurian), Leila was the spokesman of the Belarusian voting in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, and has been leading the national selection in Belarus for Eurovision Song Contest 2012.

Leila founded charity organisation Pretty Powerful that works with orphan girls in Belarus and helps them to make first steps after leaving the orphanage. The organisation started its work in 2014 and has been actively working since then.

Ms. Ismailova is obtaining her master's degree in Strategic Public Relation in University of Southern California.

Leila has been a host and a jury member of international award for journalists ADAMI Media Prize.

## References
## Other websites 
* Грамчакова, В. Лейла Ісмаілава: «Мая намінацыя!» // Універсітэт. 2009. № 15 — 16.  (Belarusian)
* 
* Caroline Monick Silk Scarves Collection 2013  (Leila Ismailava as model.)
* https://prettypowerful743238993.wordpress.com/about/
* https://www.adamimediaprize.eu
José Manuel Rodríguez Ibañez

**Jose Manuel Rodriguez Ibañez** (born May 20, 1966 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.   He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and long jump.  He finished second in the 100 meter race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the triple jump and he finished second in the long jump.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished 6 in the triple jump and 11 in the long jump. 

## References
The Discoverie of Witchcraft

***The Discoverie of Witchcraft*** (1584) is a book by Reginald Scot that treats witchcraft with scepticism. His goal was to prevent the persecution of the poor, the aged, and the simple for witchcraft. Scot blamed the Roman Catholic Church  for keeping alive the belief in witches.

Shakespeare found a description of Puck in the book while he was writing ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. The book created much controversy. King James I of England believed in witches and is ordered all copies of the book to be burnt.

## References
Purificación Santamarta Bravo

**Purificación Santamarta Bravo** (born May 25, 1962 in Burgos) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race, in the 200 meter T11 race and in the 100 meter T11 race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 400 meter T11 race.  She finished second in the 100 meter T11 race.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 200 meter T11 race. 

## References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011** was the ninth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest, and took place in Yerevan, Armenia at the recently renovated Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex. It was the first time in history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the contest was held in last year's winning country.
Public Television of Armenia ARMTV was the main organizer of the show, being provided financial aid from the European Broadcasting Union made of entrance fees from the participating broadcasters, while Swedish company HD Resources assisted with the technical side of the production.

The winner was the group Candy from Georgia with the song *Candy Music*. This is Georgia's second victory in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.

## Final
Each country gave their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system, which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

### Notes
## Score sheet
### All 12 points 
* All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting, therefore no country gets nul points. These 12 points were announced by a spokesperson from Australia.

## International broadcasts
; '''''': Australia broadcast the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 on SBS One on 26 December 2011. Australia also gave every country 12 points to start with. The show was broadcasted again on 9 April 2012.

## Returning artists 
Even though rules of Junior Eurovision do not allow participation of returning artists - EBU issued special permission for Russian entry 2011 performed by participant of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009 Ekaterina Ryabova, which is first similar case in history of the contest. According to Sietse Bakker, EBU coordinator - EBU may also drop this rule completely, starting from 2012.

## Commentators
*  - Marcel Kuijer (Nederland 3)
*  - Kristien Maes and Tom De Cock (Eén)
*  - Edvard Af Sillen and Ylva Hällen
*  - Olga Shelest
*  - Timur Miroshnychenko

## Spokespersons 
* - Valentin Sadiki
* - Šarlote Lēnmane
* - Ştefănel Roşcovan
* - Razmik Arghajanyan
* - Samuil Sarandev-Sancho
* - Dominykas Žvirblis
* - Amanda Koenig
* - Anja Veterova
* - Anna Lagerweij
* - Anna Kovalyova
* - Ina-Jane von Herff
* - Elene Makashvili
* - Jill & Lauren

## References
## Other websites 
*Junior Eurovision Official Website
*Junior Eurovision 2011 pages on ESCKAZ.com
José Antonio Sánchez

**José Antonio Sánchez** (born August 2, 1970 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He is blind. He is a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. 

## References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012** was the tenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took  place at the Heineken Music Hall in Amsterdam, Netherlands on 1 December 2012. Dutch broadcaster AVRO was the host broadcaster for the event. For the second time the Netherlands will host the contest, after hosting the contest in 2007 in Rotterdam.  The motto for the contest was  *"Break The Ice"*.

## Result
## Scoreboard
### 12 points 
* All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.

### Spokespersons 
* Kids Jury - Ralf Mackenbach
* - Maria Drozdova
* - Leya Gullström
* - Leila Hajili
* - Femke Verschueren
* - Valentin Sadiki
* - Maayan Aloni
* - Keida Dervishi
* - Mikael Varosyan
* - Kristall
* - Candy
* - Felcia Genunchi
* - Lidewei Loot

## References
## Other websites 
*
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2009** was the seventh edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was scheduled for 21 November.
The contest was won by Ralf Mackenbach for the Netherlands with the song "Click Clack". At the age of 14, he is the oldest person to win the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in its 7 year History. Luara Hayrapetyan achieved Armenia another second place. Ekaterina Ryabova also took second place for Russia.

## Final
Each country decided their votes through a 50% jury and 50% televoting system which decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
Sweden have only 100% jury.

*The rules says that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they are permitted to have a few lines in a different language - as seen in the winning entry.

## Score sheet
### 12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

* All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets nul points.

## International broadcasts
; '*** : İctimai TV.
; **** : BHRT.
; ****: SBS1 
; **Worldwide*' : A live broadcast of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was available worldwide via satellite through European streams such as TVRi, RIK Sat, RTS Sat and MKTV Sat. The official Junior Eurovision Song Contest website also provided a live stream without commentary via the peer to peer medium Octoshape.

## Commentators
*  - Gohar Gasparyan, Tigran Danirlyan
*  - Sipke Jan Bousema
*  - Pavlo Shylko (DJ Pasha)
*  - André Vermeulen (VRT), Maureen Louys and Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF)
*  - Olga Shelest

## Spokespersons 
* - Elise Mattison
* - Philip Masurov
* - Razmik Arghajanyan
* - Iulia Ciobanu
* - Nevena Bozovic
* - Ana Davitaia
* - Marissa
* - Yorgos Ioannides
* - Daniel Testa
* - Marietta
* - Oliver
* - Arina Aleshkevich
* - Jovana Krstevska

## References
## Other websites 
*Junior Eurovision Official Website
*ESCKaz Junior Eurovision pages
*TIME Magazine, "Junior Eurovision: Schoolyard Crushes with Glitter," November 23, 2009
363

## Events 
* May 29 – Battle of Ctesiphon
* June 26 – Battle of Samarra
* Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, is damaged by an earthquake.
* April 20 – The planet Venus occults the planet Jupiter.

## Births 
* Sulpicius Severus, Christian writer
* Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty

## Deaths 
* Consort Zhou, concubine of Jin Chengdi
* June 26 – Julian, Roman Emperor
* Zhang Xuanjing, ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang
365

## Events 
* July 21 – earthquake and tsunami destroy Crete and Alexandria.  They also affect Italy, Greece, and Palestine.
* September 28 – Procopius revolts.  He called himself Emperor, and took control of Thrace and Bithynia.
* March 30 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Feidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He has no actual power. His granduncle Sima Yu truly rules.

## Births 
* Kou Qianzhi, Chinese high official and Daoist
* Tao Qian, Chinese poet
* Tufa Rutan, prince of the Xianbei state Southern Liang

## Deaths 
* Charietto, German headhunter
* November 22 – Felix, antipope
* Hillel II, Jewish religious leader
* March 30 – Jin Aidi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
* Wang Muzhi, empress and wife of Jin Aidi
361

## Events 
* November 3 – Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever. He names his cousin Julian the Apostate his successor.
* December 11 – Julian becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire. He rules from Constantinople and tries to restore paganism.
* Ministers and followers of Constantius II are put to trial at the Chalcedon tribunal.
* July 10 – Jin Aidi becomes emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

## Deaths 
* Apodemius, Roman officer and secret agent
* November 3 – Constantius II, Roman Emperor
* George of Cappadocia, archbishop of Alexandria
* Jin Mudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
* Li Shi, emperor of the Chinese Ba-Di state Cheng Han
* Song Hun, regent of the Chinese state Former Liang
* Wang Xizhi, Chinese calligrapher
368

## Events 
* Great Conspiracy: Picts, Scotti and Saxons reach Londinium and plunder the city.
* An earthquake strikes Nicaea (Turkey).

## Births 
* Eustochium, Desert Mother and saint
* Juqu Mengxun, prince of the Xiongnu state Northern Liang
* Philostorgius, Anomoean church historian

## Deaths 
* Caesarius of Nazianzus, physician and politician
* Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church
367

## Events 
* Battle of Solicinium
* Great Conspiracy: Romans revolt and allow Picts to attack Britain. Also the  Scotti from Hibernia (Ireland), and the Saxons from Germania attack.
* Eunomius of Cyzicus is made to live in Mauretania.  This is because he kept Procopius safe.
* The first Korean official goes to Japan.
* November 16 – Antipope Ursicinus is made to live in Gaul.
* Epiphanius of Salamis becomes bishop of Salamis, Cyprus.

## Deaths 
* Hilary of Poitiers, bishop and Doctor of the Church
* Murong Ke, general and statesman of Former Yan
Vör

In Norse mythology, **Vör** (meaning "the careful one" or "aware, careful") is a goddess of wisdom. She is described in the *Prose Edda*, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013** was the eleventh edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Kyiv, Ukraine on 30 November 2013. The venue for the contest was announced on 10 April 2013, as the National Palace of Arts "Ukraina". Ukrainian broadcaster NTU was the host broadcaster for the event. This is the second time the contest as held in Kyiv, the first being the 2009 Contest. It was also be the second time in the history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the event was held in last year's winning country.

## Confirmed participants
## Scoreboard 
### 12 Points 
### Spokesperson 
#  - Lova Sönnerbo (representative at JESC 2012)
#  - Lyaman Mirzalieva
#  - David Vardanyan (runner-up of the Armenian preselection)
#  - Giovanni
#  - Sofija Spasenoska
#  - Liza Arfush
#  - Sasha Tkach
#  - Denis Midone (representative at JESC 2012)
#  - Elene Megrelishvili
#  - Alessandro Wempe (participant of preselection for JESC 2012)
#  - Maxine Pace (participant of preselections for JESC 2009 and 2010)
#  - Mariya Bakhireva

## References
## Other websites 
*
2013 in movies

The following tables list movies released in 2013. Two box-office hits (*Top Gun* and *Jurassic Park*) were re-released in 3D and IMAX.

## Highest-grossing movies
The top ten 2013 released films by worldwide gross are as follows:

## References
http://www.boxoffice.com/
Jesús Fraile Moreno

**Jesus Fraile Moreno** (born June 8, 1964 in Toledo) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event and he finished third in the BC2 one person event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the BC2 one person event. He finished second in  the BC1/BC2 team event 

## References
364

## Events 
* February 17 – Emperor Jovian dies after ruling for eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana.
* February 26 – Valentinian I is made Emperor by the Roman army.
* March 28 – Valens, brother of Valentinian I, is made co-emperor.  He begins to kill people for being pagan.
* Valentinian I started the Valentinian Dynasty.  He lives in Paris.
* Britain suffers Barbarian raids.
* Theon of Alexandria, Greek mathematician, sees a solar eclipse (June 16) and a lunar eclipse (November 25).

## Births 
* Sima Daozi, regent of the Eastern Jin Dynasty
* Xu Xianzhi, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty

## Deaths 
* Ge Hong, Chinese taoist and government official
* February 17 – Jovian, Roman emperor
Iron Man 3

**Iron Man 3**, (stylized as **IRON MAN THREE** on movie) is a 2013 American superhero movie featuring the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, directed by Shane Black, produced by Kevin Feige of Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

## Synopsis
After the events of *The Avengers*, Tony suffers from post traumatic stress disorder after the Battle of New York as he realized that there are bigger threats out there and he must protect Pepper, people and everyone he loves from being killed. However, he resists the trauma when the leader of the Ten Rings, the Mandarin, tries to kill him. Now stranded without any of his technology Stark must find a way to come back home and stop the Mandarin from destroying America.

## Cast
* Robert Downey, Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man
* Gwyneth Paltrow as Pepper Potts
* Don Cheadle as William Rhodes / War Machine
* Ben Kingsley as Trevor Slattery / The Mandarin
* Rebecca Hall
* Paul Bettany as the voice of J.A.R.V.I.S.
* Jon Favreau as Happy Hogan
* Guy Pearce as Aldrich Killian / The Mandarin

## Releasing and Ranking
It was released on May 3, 2013.  Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, the film was positively welcomed from audience despite some criticizing for its twist. The movie is the highest grossed movie of 2013.

## Possible sequel and spin-off
On 2014, Shane Blake and Robert Downey Jr. said they would like to do a fourth film. Despite rumors, it is unknown if the film will be made. However, a series for Disney+ based on Iron Heart is currently in development and could eventually serve as a sequel if the fourth film doesn't get made. The series will center on Tony Stark, momentarily became an holographical AI after saving his consciousness in a computer while phsycally dying, becomes the mentor of a teenager named Riri Williams and wants her to be his successor.

## References
Juan Viedma Castillo

**Juan Viedma Castillo** (born February 6, 1970 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/F12/B2 type athlete. He competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in the 100 meter B2 race. He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the F12 triple jump. He finished third in the long jump.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. 

## References
Santiago Pesquera Blanco

**Santiago Pesquera Blanco** (born April 21, 1973 in La Rioja) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC3 type athlete. He had cerebral palsy when he was born. His job is working with computers.   He started playing sport when he was 17 years old. He also plays wheelchair track and field. 

## References
María Hilda Rodríguez Rodríguez

**Maria Hilda Rodriguez Rodriguez** (born May 10, 1955 in Lugo) is a boccia player from Spain.  She has a physical disability: She has cerebral palsy and is a BC2 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.  She finished first in the BC2 one person event. 

## References
Pyotr Todorovsky

in December 2000]]
**Pyotr Yefimovich Todorovsky** (26 August 1925 &ndash; 24 May 2013) was a Ukrainian-Russian movie director, screenwriter and cinematographer of Jewish origin. His son Valery Todorovsky is also a movie director.

Todorovsky was born on 26 August 1925 in Bobrynets, Ukraine. He was raised in Odesa, Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union. Todorovsky has one son, Valery Todorovsky. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1983. Todorovsky died on 24 May 2013 from a heart attack in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
María del Carmen Chaves Calvo

**Maria del Carmen Chaves Calvo** (born January 13, 1967 in Hospitalet de Llobregat) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the tandem road race. 

## References
Ran

**Ran**, **ran**, **RaN** and/or **RAN** may refer to:

* the past tense of running
* Rainforest Action Network
* Russian Academy of Sciences
* The Royal Australian Navy
* ran, in mathematics, an abbreviation of range
* A tribe in Arunachal Pradesh region of India
* Rán, an ancient Norse goddess
* Radio access network part of a mobile Telecommunication system
* Revenue Anticipation Note
Farnham, Essex

**Farnham** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 392 people living in Farnham. Farnham covers about 8 square miles.

## References
Alston

**Alston** is a town in Cumbria, England. People say that it is the highest market settlement in England.

## References
The Agony and the Ecstasy

***The Agony and the Ecstasy*** is a 1965 movie. It was directed by Carol Reed. It stars Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. The movie was partly based on Irving Stone's biographical novel of the same name. The movie is about the stormy relationship between Michelangelo and Pope Julius II during the painting of the ceiling of the  Sistine Chapel. It was nominated for five Academy Awards.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* *The Agony and the Ecstasy* at Rotten Tomatoes
Manuel Díaz Montava

**Manuel Diaz Montava** (born May 14, 1957 in Alicante) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the tandem road race. 

## References
Lassie Come Home (movie)

***Lassie Come Home*** is a 1943 MGM movie directed by Fred Wilcox. It stars Roddy McDowall, Elizabeth Taylor, and dog actor Pal. It tells the story of a dog who travels hundreds of miles to be reunited with the boy she loves. It is based on the 1940 book *Lassie Come-Home* by Eric Knight.

The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color. The Lassie character became the main character in six other MGM "Lassie" movies. In 1993, *Lassie Come Home* was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Antonio Cid Cortés

**Antonio Cid Cortes** (born February 16, 1954 in Orense) is a boccia player from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a BC1 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the BC1/BC2 team event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the BC1 one person event and in the BC1/BC2 team event. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

## References
Yolanda Martin Franco

**Yolanda Martin Franco** (born may 12, 1975 in Guipúzcoa) is a boccia player from Spain.  She has a physical disability: She has cerebral palsy and is a BC3 type athlete.  She works as an administrator. She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the BC1 one person event.  She competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She  finished second in the two person BC3 event. She competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  She  finished second in the two person BC3 event.  

## References
Antonio García Martínez (cyclist)

**Antonio Garcia Martinez** (born December 24, 1956 in Sevilla) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is LC3 type cyclist. He is a chemical engineer.  People in his family are cyclists.  This is why he started cycling. He competed at the Summer Paralympics in 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2008. He finished first in the Combined Road (Pursuit / Time Trial) LC3 race in 2004.

## References
Juan Carlos Molina Merlos

**Juan Carlos Molina Merlos** (born July 18, 1974 in Granada) is a cyclist and skier from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is a B3 type skier and cyclist. 

## References
María Belén Perez Sanchez

**Maria Belen Perez Sanchez** (born January 5, 1973 in Granada) is a cyclist from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the Tandem Road Race. She finished third in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.

## References
Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González

**Gema Victoria Hassen-Bey González** (born May 5, 1967 in Madrid) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain and journalist. She  is a Category B fencer.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair.  She became a paraplegic when she and her family were in a car accident.  She is a journalist. 

She intends to become the first woman in a wheelchair to reach the top of Kilimanjaro, although before it ascended in 2017 to the top of Spain, the Teide on the island of Tenerife, of 3,718 meters. Gema Hassen-Bey became the first Paralympic athlete in the world in a wheelchair to reach 3,000 meters altitude with only the momentum of her arms. Initially, Gema wanted to reach the top of Teide, although, due to weather conditions, it could not meet this objective.

## References
María Cristina Perez Naranjo

**Maria Cristina Perez Naranjo** (born April 11, 1965 in Málaga) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair and is a Category A type fencer. She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  She finished third in the sword.  

## References
Stefano Ranucci

**Stefano Ranucci** (born 1963 in Rome) is an Italian managing director and political. He is the general director of  (since 2007) and Unicusano Fondi Calcio (since 2014).

Ranucci was the general director of the Iberia airlines (Italy and Malta) and Alpitour Spa (Italy).

## Related pages
*Italian Union Movement

## References
Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos

**Julian Galilea Martinez de Pinillos** (born September 17, 1966 in La Rioja) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   

## References
Aitzol Arzallus Lizeaga

**Aitzole Arzallus Lizeaga** (born December 19, 1978 in San Sebastian) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and, won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6. 

## References
Chinese Rail DF4C

The **DF4C** (4C) is a diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1985 and is still produced as of 1999. 

## Models 
### Freight Version (Most of DF4Cs) 
The first DF4C was built in 1985 in Dalian. The first two DF4Cs followed the appearance of DF4B Locomotive. DF4C using the 16V240ZJC engine. It took fifteen years to build all 845 locomotives of this type.
### Quasi-high-speed Passenger Version (5274~5275) 
In 1999, CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works developed into two DF4CKs which were based on the freight version. DF4CK use two A1A-A1A radial bogies. It spent its working life on the Guangzhou–Sanshui Railway and Maoming–Sanshui Railway.

### Radial Bogie Version (4466) 
It was built in 1998 in CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. Its top speed is 160km/h. It is said it used two radial bogies.

## Nickname 
The DF4C comes in a different color scheme than the previous DF4s, namely dark blue or later light blue and beige. Therefore, most of DF4Cs are called "**Blue Cat**" or "**Ukraine**" .
## Gallery 

File:China Railways DF4C 4001 20111007.jpg|The first DF4C Locomotive was preserved in China's Railway Museum. 
File:DF4C 4458 20100405.jpg|DF4C 4458 in Luopoling, Beijing
File:DF4C 5293 20111004.jpg|DF4C 5293 in Beijing West Railway Station
File:DF4C_2001_20100405.jpg|DF4C 2001 in Luopoling Railway Station
File:DF4C 4466.jpg|DF4C 4466 in CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.

## Manufacturers 
DF4Cs have been manufactured by several companies: 
*CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.(2001~2006;4466)
*CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works (5001~5335,including two DF4DKs:5274~5275)
*Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(4001~4465)
*Datong locomotive factory(0001~0040)
## Related pages 
*Chinese Rail DF4B
*Chinese Rail DF4D
*Chinese Rail DF6
*Chinese Rail DF8B
*Chinese Rail DF11
## Other websites 
*DF4C Diesel Locomotive, ProductDetail,  Products, China CNR Corporation Limited(English)
Abelardo Gandía Valdés

**Abelardo Gandia Valdes** (born September 5, 1977 in Requena) is a cyclist from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the Tandem Individual Pursuit track race.

## References
Raul Fernández Arrizabalaga

**Raul Fernandez Arrizabalaga** (born January 13, 1972 in Luarca) is a cyclist and judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in cycling. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in judo. He finished third in the Up to 90 Kg Open group. 

## References
Boccia

's Roger Aandalen (blue/white) vs Japan's Takayuki Hirose (red) at the 2008 Paralympics.]]
**Boccia** is a ball sport played by disabled people including people with cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy or spinal cord injury. Players use leather or soft plastic covered balls. It was first played at the Paralympic Games in 1984. The sport is for both men and women, who play against each other in competition. It was originally developed to be a sport that could be played by wheelchair users with severe cerebral palsy, was then extended to include other players with severe impairment affecting their movement, and later to the wider community including people with learning disability, milder movement disabilities, or visual impairment.

In the Paralympics there are four categories of players based on their level of disability: BC1, BC2, BC3 and BC4. Players take part in competition one at a time, in twos or in teams of three.
***BC2** -  players in this group throw the ball with the hand. They are not allowed any help while they are playing.
***BC3** - players in this group have very serious movement disability in both hands and feet. They can not grasp or let go of the ball very well, or at all. They may be able to move their arms, but they do not have enough strength, control or range of movement to be able to throw forward a boccia ball onto the court. They use a ramp for the ball to roll onto the court instead of throwing the ball. They compete with a helper who moves the ramp and puts the balls on the ramp for the player; helpers must keep their back to the court and can not talk or look at the game while it is happening.
***BC4** -  players in this group have serious movement disability in both hands and feet as well as poor control of the torso. They can show enough motor skill to throw the ball onto the court with the hand or foot. Players who use their hand to throw are not allowed any help. Players who use their foot or feet to throw the ball have a helper, like BC1 players. 

The organisation which controls international boccia is called BISFed - the Boccia International Sports Federation. BISFed write the rules of the international game, control the selection of players for the Paralympic Games, and run competitions for boccia players. The biggest competition is the world championships. The world championships happen every 4 years, two years before and after the Paralympic Games. 

## References
Penny Pritzker

**Penny Sue Pritzker** (born May 2, 1959) is an American business executive, entrepreneur, civic leader, and philanthropist. She was the United States Secretary of Commerce from June 2013 to January 2017.

She studied at Castilleja School, Harvard College, and Stanford University.

She is the founder, chairman and CEO of PSP Capital Partners and Pritzker Realty Group.  She is also co-founder and chairman of Artemis Real Estate Partners. She is a member of the Pritzker family.

In 2012, Chicago magazine named her one of the 100 most powerful Chicagoans. In 2011 the Forbes 400 list of America's wealthiest showed her as the 263rd richest person in the U.S., estimated net worth of US $1.7 billion, and the world's 651st richest person.
In 2009 Forbes named Pritzker as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world.

Pritzker was nominated to be the next United States Secretary of Commerce by Barack Obama.

## References
## Other websites
* Shattered Dynasty, Vanity Fair (magazine)
* Money Maven
* Penny Pritzker at NNDB
* 2002 article on Superior Bank failure, In These Times
* The Forbes 400 – #135 Penny Pritzker 2007 profile
* The Harvard Crimson – Penny Pritzker  Madeline W. Lissner, June 5, 2006
* SEC filings 
* Personal website
Milan Michálek

**Milan Michálek** (born 7 December 1984) is a Czech former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of fourteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the San Jose Sharks, Ottawa Senators, and Toronto Maple Leafs. His older brother Zbyněk also played in the NHL for the Arizona Coyotes.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Michálek played 2 seasons with HC České Budějovice of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the San Jose Sharks with the 6th overall pick in the 2003 NHL daft. He played 4 seasons with the Sharks and was then on September 12, 2009, he was traded to the Senators along with Jonathan Cheechoo and a second round pick for Dany Heatley and a fifth round draft pick in 2010. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Mika (singer)

**Mika** (born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983) is a British-Lebanese singer.

## Life
Mika was born in Beirut, Lebanon to a Lebanese mother and an American father. When Mika was a year old, his family was forced to leave war-torn Lebanon and moved to Paris. He moved to London at age nine. He is openly gay and some of his songs have LGBT themes.

## Albums
*Life in Cartoon Motion (released February 5th, 2007)
*The Boy Who Knew Too Much (released September 21st, 2009)
*The Origin of Love (released October 8th, 2012)
*No Place in Heaven (released June 15th, 2015)
*My Name Is Michael Holbrook (released October 4th, 2019)

## Songs
*Elle me dit
*Grace Kelly
*Happy Ending
*We Are Golden

## References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2004** was the second Eurovision Song Contest for young singers aged 8 to 15. It was held on 20 November 2004, in Håkons Hall, Lillehammer, Norway and lasted 2 hours and 15 minutes.  The theme of the competition was "Bright Nordic Winter Nights".  The show was presented by Stian Barsnes Simonsen and Nadia Hasnaoui. It was broadcast in 20 countries and viewed by 100 million people. Eighteen countries participated, including France and Switzerland who participated for the first time. Originally 20 countries had applied to take part in the competition, but Germany and Israel later withdrew. Spain, the United Kingdom and Croatia won the top three places, the same three countries as last year.

## Results
## Score sheet
### 12 points 
Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another:

## Commentators
*  - Angela Groothuizen (Nederland 1)
*  - Roman Kilchsperger (SF2), Marie-Thérèse Porchet (TSR 2), Claudio Lazzarino & Daniele Rauseo (TSI 1)
*  - Elsa Fayer & Bruno Berberes (France 3)
*  - Matt Brown (ITV2)
*  - Fernando Argenta (TVE1)
*  - Ilse Van Hoecke & Marcel Vanthilt (VRT TV1), Jean-Louis Lahaye (RTBF La Deux)
*  - Leonard Miron (TVR1)
*  - TBC (TVP1)

## References
## Other websites
* Official Site
* Lyrics of Junior Eurovision 2004 entries at ESCKaz.com

### Artists' websites
* Official site of Noni Razvan Ene
* Official site of Cory Spedding 
* Official site of Nika Turkovic 
* Official Website of Marios Tofi
Viroflay

**Viroflay** is a French commune of Yvelines, in France.

It is near Versailles and Vélizy-Villacoublay.

Its current  mayor is *Olivier Lebrun*.

The people who live there are called *Viroflaysiens*.
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2003** was the first edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest for young singers aged eight to fifteen. It was held on 15 November 2003, in Copenhagen, Denmark. The show was presented by Camilla Ottesen and Remee. The contest was won by the then eleven-year-old Dino Jelušić, who represented Croatia with his song "Ti Si Moja Prva Ljubav" (You Are My First Love). Second place went to Spain and third place went to the United Kingdom.

## Results
## Score sheet
### 12 points 
Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points each country awarded to another:

## Commentators
*  – Masa Fasoula and Nikos Frantseskakis (ERT)
*  - Stian Barsnes Simonsen (NRK1)
*  - Fernando Argenta (TVE1)
*  - Ilse Van Hoecke and Bart Peeters (VRT TV1), Corinne Boulangier (RTBF La Deux)
*  - Mark Durden-Smith & Tara Palmer-Tomkinson (ITV)
*  - Jørgen de Mylius (DR1)
*  - Victoria Dyring (SVT1)
*  - Angela Groothuizen (Nederland 1)
*  - TBC (TVP2)

## References
## Other websites
*Junior Eurovision Official Site
*Lyrics of Junior Eurovision 2003 entries at ESCKaz.com

### Artists' sites
*Official X!NK site 
*Official Dino site 
*Official Anne Gadegaard site
Jesús María Visitacion Villan

**Jesus Maria Visitacion Villan** (born May 17, 1966 in San Sebastian) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6. 

## References
Commonwealth War Graves Commission

The **Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC)** is a British international organisation taking care of cemeteries and memorials of the British Army across countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The organisation was established in 1917, as an idea of the British Army to take care of and maintain the military cemeteries.

## Other websites 
* CWGC official website
* Maple Leaf Legacy Project
* South Africa War Graves Project
* United Kingdom National Inventory of War Memorials 
* New Zealand *Memorials Register,* Ministry of Culture & Heritage
Governor of Hawaii

]]

, President of Hawaii and first Governor of Hawaii Territory]]
, tenth Governor of Hawaii Territory, and one of the first two U.S. Senators from Hawaii]]
The **Governor of the State of Hawaii** is the head of the executive branch of Hawaii's government and commander-in-chief of the state's military. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws. and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.

There have been seven governors of the state. Two have been elected to three terms. Three have been elected to two terms. The only one-term governor was the first, William F. Quinn. He also served a term as territorial governor. No state governor has resigned or died in office. No territorial governor ever died in office. George Ariyoshi was the first Asian American to be governor of any U.S. state. The current governor is Josh Green. He took office on December 5, 2022.

## List of governors
## Living former governors
, six former governors were alive. The most recent death of a former governor was that of William F. Quinn (1957–1962), who died on August 28, 2006. 

## Notes
## References
;General

* 
* 
* 

;Constitution

*

;Specific

## Other websites
*Office of the Governor of Hawaii
Rudd Weatherwax

**Ruddell Bird "Rudd" Weatherwax** (September 23, 1907 – February 25, 1985) was an animal trainer. He trained dogs for movies and television. He trained a collie named Pal for the 1943 MGM movie *Lassie Come Home*. Pal appeared in six other MGM "Lassie" movies. He also trained Pal and his male descendants for the *Lassie* television series (1954-1974). He trained Spike for the 1957 Disney movie *Old Yeller*. He also trained Homer, the unofficial New York Mets team mascot in the 1960s.
Pal

**Pal** (June 4, 1940 – 1958) was a rough collie dog actor in the 1940s and early 1950s. He was owned and trained by Rudd Weatherwax. He appeared in the 1943 MGM movie *Lassie Come Home* and six other MGM "Lassie" movies. After the MGM movies, he played Lassie in the two pilot episodes for the CBS television series *Lassie*. He then retired. Pal died in 1958. He was buried on Weatherwax's ranch. His male descendants took over the Lassie role for the nearly 20-year run of the television series.
Vár

**Vár** is a goddess of promises and agreements in Norse mythology. She listens to people that make agreements with one another. She also punishes those that break their promises and contracts. Vár is described in the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. The contracts that Vár makes are called  *varar*. Her name means 'pledge' or 'beloved'.
Nerthus

**Nerthus** is a goddess of fertility in Germanic paganism. She was mentioned by the Roman historian Tacitus in his study of the Germans, called *Germania*. Nerthus visited an island and was always met with celebration and hospitality. Nerthus was also mentioned as a goddess of peace, for when she visited this island, all weapons were locked up so as to not offend her.
Jerusalem British War Cemetery

The **Jerusalem British War Cemetery** (or **Jerusalem War Cemetery**) is a British military cemetery in Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. It honours the British soldiers who fought for the Commonwealth in Palestine during World War I.

## Other websites 
* Jerusalem British War Cemetery in "Commonwealth War Graves Commission" site
Snotra

**Snotra** is a goddess of wisdom and prudence in Norse mythology. The *Prose Edda* says that Snotra is "high and courteous". She is a goddess that, according to Snorri Sturluson, "should be worshiped as a high-ranking goddess". She also is one of the few goddesses that dies during Ragnarok.
Vili and Vé

In Norse mythology, **Vili** and **Vé** are the brothers of Odin. It is said that these three gods made the world. In Old Norse, *vili* means "will", and *vé* refers to a type of Germanic shrine.

There are many theories as to other connections Vili and Vé had to the wider scope of Norse mythology, however there is not anything confirmed beyond their involvement in slaying Ymir and creating the world and the first humans. It is theorized that Vili is in actuality the god Hœnir and that Vé is the god Lóðurr, but this is still debated. There is no mention of the siblings of Odin after the Völuspá. 

**NOTICE: ALL "INFORMATION" BELOW THIS TEXT IS BOTH UNTRUE AND UNSOURCED!**

Vé is also known as the god of the seas. He once challenged Odin to a duel over the throne of Asgard. Odin won, and sent his brother to the underworld as punishment.

Vili, however, was loyal to Odin. Since Odin wore gold armour, his brothers Vili wore silver and Vé wore bronze. When Odin threw Vé into the underworld, Vé's armour was taken from him. Eventually, when Ragnarök began, Vé was given back his armour, sword, and powers to join Odin and Vili on a quest to kill the wolf Fenrir. When Fenrir swallowed Odin, his brother Vili thought the war was over and there were no hope so he sacrificed himself to Fenrir. Vé fled after Vili sacrificed himself, but Fenrir found him in the realm of the elves and ate him. However some people may say that Fenrir never ate Vé and that he was shot in the head with an arrow by an elf who had mistaken him for his nephew Loki. (Loki is not the nephew of Vé, or related to him)
Elli

In Norse mythology, **Elli** is the personification of old age. She represents eternity. In the *Prose Edda* book "Gylfaginning", Elli defeats Thor in a wrestling match.
Tiki

man working on a carved wooden tiki in New Zealand, 1905.]]

A **tiki** is a  wooden or stone object depicting a human-like figure. They are found in Polynesian cultures in the Pacific Islands. The carvings often serve to mark the boundaries of sacred sites. The term is also used in Māori mythology, where Tiki is the first man.
John "Mule" Miles

**John "Mule" Miles** (August 11, 1922 &ndash; May 24, 2013) was an American baseball player. He played with the Chicago American Giants of the Negro League from 1946-1949. Nicknamed the "Mule" by his manager Candy Jim Taylor after hitting two home runs in one ball game. Miles used to play with Jackie Robinson.

Miles was born on August 11, 1922 in San Antonio, Texas. He was an original Tuskegee Airman Member of the San Antonio Chapter at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. Miles died on May 24, 2013 in his home in San Antonio, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Negro League Baseball Players Association 
* Negro Leagues Baseball Museum
Patch Adams

**Hunter Doherty "Patch" Adams** (born May 28, 1945) is an American physician, social activist, clown and author. He founded the Gesundheit! Institute in 1971. Each year he organizes a group of volunteers from around the world to travel to various countries where they dress as clowns in an effort to bring humor to orphans, patients, and other people.

Adams was born on May 28, 1945 in Washington, D.C.. He was raised in Arlington, Virginia. Adams studied at Wakefield High School, at the Virginia Commonwealth University and at George Washington University.

After being hospitalized three times in one year for wanting to end his life, he decided "you don't kill yourself, stupid; you make revolution." He was married to Linda Edquist from 1975 until they divorced in 1998. They had two sons, Atomic Zagnut "Zag" Adams and Lars Zig Edquist Adams. He now lives in Urbana, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Division of Fremantle

The **Division of Fremantle** is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. It was one of the original 75 divisions for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for the city of Fremantle, which in turn is named for Captain Charles Fremantle. Fremantle was captain of HMS *Challenger*, which brought the first settlers to Western Australia. The Division includes the southern suburbs of Perth, Cockburn, Coolbellup, Palmyra, Fremantle and Rottnest Island.

The division originally included Perth's southwestern suburbs. Boundary changes since 1949 have made it a very safe seat for the Australian Labor Party.

## Members
Many senior Labor members have held Fremantle. The most famous was John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945.Others were Kim Beazley (senior), a minister in the Whitlam Government; John Dawkins, a minister in the Hawke Government and Keating Governments; and Carmen Lawrence, the former Premier of Western Australia and a minister in the Keating Government. Melissa Parke is a former United Nations lawyer.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
*Division of Fremantle – Australian Electoral Commission
*Melissa Parke's website
Francisco Boedo Vazquez

**Francisco Boedo Vazquez** (born October 29, 1959 in A Coruña) is a judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished second in the 86&nbsp;kg group. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished 7 in the up to 81&nbsp;kg Open group.

## References
Ancient Libya

]]
In antiquity, the geographical name **Libya** generally referred to the part of North Africa, west of the Nile.
José Luis Arribas Granados

**Jose Luis Arribas Granados** (born January 14, 1975 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.  He had a disability: he is blind and is an B2/S12 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the breaststroke. 

## References
Carcharodontosauridae

The **Carcharodontosauridae** were a family of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs. They are a clade in the Carnosauria. Carcharodontosaurids included three of the most famous land predators ever known to science: *Giganotosaurus, and Concavenator. All of these predators were smaller than the more popular *Tyrannosaurus* in size.

## Evolution
Together with the spinosaurids, carcharodontosaurids were the largest predators in the early and middle Cretaceous throughout Gondwana. They were also in North America and Asia. Lesser-known carcharodontosaurs included *Carcharodontosaurus* and *Acrocanthosaurus''.

Their ages range from 127 to 93 million years ago (mya). After that, they may have been replaced by the smaller abelisaurids in Gondwana and by tyrannosaurids in North America and Asia. If so, this faunal replacement occurred on a global scale.

However, some theropod teeth discovered in the late Cretaceous of Brazil, as well as a fragment of right maxilla appear to belong to carcharodontosaurids. This suggests the group survived until the latest Cretaceous.

In December 2011, Oliver Rauhut described a new genus and species of carcharodontosaurid from the Upper Jurassic during the late Kimmeridgian to earliest Tithonian, about 154150&nbsp;mya of southeastern Tanzania.

## References