open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
L.D. Alajuelense

**Liga Deportiva Alajuelense** (L.D.A.), is a Costa Rican football club that plays in the Primera División de Costa Rica. It was created on 18 June 1919. The team is located in Alajuela and they play their local games at the Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto.

They are the only club in Costa Rica football history with at least one Championship won in each decade. It also shares along with CS Herediano being the only team that has never descended nor played in the Second or Third division.

## Notable coaches
*: Jorge Luis Solera
*: Alejandro Morera Soto "El Mago del Balón"
*: Salvador Soto "El Indio Buroy" 	
*: José Luis Rojas "Chime"
*: Hugo Tassara
*: Eduardo Viso Abella
*: Juan Colecchio
*: Iván Mraz
*: Odir Jacques
*: Alvaro Grant McDonald

*: Jan Postulka
*: Jorge Olguín
*: Valdeir Vieira "Badu"
*: Manuel Keosseian "Manolo"
*: Guilherme Farinha
*: Jorge Luis Pinto
*: Javier Delgado
*: Rodrigo Kenton
*: Oscar Ramirez

## Honors
### National
***Costa Rican Championship: 29**
::1928, 1939, 1941, 1945, 1949, 1950, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, Invierno 2010, Verano 2011, Invierno 2011, Verano 2012, Invierno 2013

*Runner-up (20):
::1930, 1938, 1944, 1952, 1957, 1962, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2007–08, 2008 (Apertura), 2009 (Clausura)

**Costa Rican Short-Tournament Championships:**

* **Apertura (6):** 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2010, 2011
* **Clausura (7):** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2011
* **Copa Argentor (1):** 1928 (One of the oldest and important titles of Costa Rica, since in this tournament the clubs participated of first, second and third divisions of the country eliminating itself to each other)
* **Copa de Campeones del Futbol Nacional (1):** 1967

**Tournament Cups**

* **3 Costa Rican Great Britain Cup**
* **1 Costa Rican Tournament Cup**
Ben Kingsley

**Sir Ben Kingsley** (born **Krishna Pandit Bhanji**; 31 December 1943) is a British actor. He was born in Snainton, North Yorkshire, England. His father was an Indian who was born in Kenya. He is best known for his role as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in *Gandhi*, for which he won an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award. The first movie he acted in was *Fear Is the Key* in 1972.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pachuca

**Pachuca** (officially "Pachuca de Soto") is the capital city of the state of Hidalgo, in Mexico. It is also the capital of the municipality named Pachuca.

Pachuca's nickname is "The Windy Beauty" or "Bride of the Wind", because in the city there are seasons where the winds are very strong. Even local legend is depicted on a monument (the monument of the victory of the wind).

The city has a soccer club "Pachuca". It has a traditional dish called "paste" which consists of a small pie filled with a mixture of chopped potatoes, ground beef and spicy. It has a clock tower dedicated to the Mexican War of Independence.

## References
Night of the Hurricane

***Night of the Hurricane*** is a three-part crossover event in the *Animation Domination* block on Fox. It included three animated series created by Seth MacFarlane - *Family Guy*, *American Dad!*, and *The Cleveland Show*.

The episodes were originally going to be broadcast on May 1, 2011. However, after the 2011 Super Outbreak, a series of tornadoes that killed many people in the Southern United States, Fox decided not to broadcast it on that day. They broadcast rerun episodes of the three shows instead. The three new episodes were broadcast in the next season.

## References
White Rock, British Columbia

**White Rock** is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is in Metro Vancouver regional district. In 2021, 21,939 people lived in White Rock. The mayor of White Rock is Megan Knight. It is known for its pier and the large, white boulder which the city is named after.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Higashihiroshima

is a Japanese city in Hiroshima Prefecture that is on the island of Honshu.

## History
During the reign of Emperor Shōmu, a system of provincial Buddhist temples or  were established, including one at Saijō in what is today Higashihiroshima.

In 1973, Hiroshima University established a campus at Higashihiroshima.

In 1974, Higashihiroshima was created from the merger of four neighboring towns—Saijō, , Hachihonmatsu, Shiwa, and Takaya. In 2005, more towns were merged into the city—Kurose, Kōchi, Toyosaka, Fukutomi and Akitsu.
 
## References
## Other websites
* Higashihiroshima City website 
* "Cultural assets - Aki Kokubunji" at Pref.hiroshima.lg.jp
Rajat Gupta

**Rajat Kumar Gupta** (, born 2 December 1948) is an Indian-American businessman. He was the managing director (chief executive) of McKinsey & Company from 1994 to 2003 and a business leader in India and the United States. He was arrested in late 2011 by the FBI on insider trading charges stemming from the Raj Rajaratnam Galleon Group case. In 2012, he was sentenced to 2 years in prison.

## References
Samantha Fox

**Samantha Karen Fox** (born 15 April 1966) is a British singer, actress and former glamour model. She was born in London. She has sold over thirty million records all over the world and has performed in many movies and television programs. She was very popular in the 1980s and early 1990s. She came out in 2003 and stated that she is in a lesbian relationship. Fox was a contestant in the 2009 series of ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Term

Term may mean:

* Technical term, part of the specialized vocabulary of a particular field
* Term of office, the length of time a person serves in a particular office
* Term of patent, the maximum period during which a patent can be maintained in force
* Term of a pregnancy
* Prison sentence, or term, a time served in a prison
* Term of a contract
* School or college term - usually 3 periods of study in a year.
* Term (mathematics)
Oberlin University

is a private university in Machida, Tokyo, Japan.  It was established in 1946.

## History
The name of the university honors Jean Frederick Oberlin.  The name highlights the university's historical ties with Oberlin College in the United States.

The university had a junior college, , between 1950 and 2007. It originally had one academic department, which taught the English language and literature. A second department, Life sciences, was set up in 1955. The college began accepting male students in 1999. The Life sciences department stopped taking students in 1999. The junior college was closed in 2007.

## Notable alumni 
* Tokiko Ishida: Cheerleader
* Murasaki Kanda: Kōdan
* Yuka Kashino: Member of pop group Perfume.
* Mie Koyanagi: Journalist
* Isao Ogawa: Politician
* Ayano Ōmoto: Member of pop group Perfume.
* Iriko Seki: Journalist
* Azusa Takehana: Model
* Yinling: Japanese actor and singer

## References 
## Other websites 
*J.F. Oberlin University website 
* Obirin Junior College
List of Vegalta Sendai players

The **List of Vegalta Sendai players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Vegalta Sendai is a Japanese professional football club in Sendai.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Naoki Chiba
* Eldis Fernando Damasio
* Tatsuro Hagihara 
* Takuto Hayashi
* Tomoyuki Hirase
* Junya Hosokawa
* Yugo Ichiyanagi
* Jiro Kamata
* Atsushi Nagai
* Takayuki Nakahara
* Yuki Nakashima
* Yoshiaki Ota
* Ryang Yong-Gi
* Shigeru Sakurai
* Kunimitsu Sekiguchi
* Naoki Sugai
* Yoshiki Takahashi
* Naoya Tamura
* Shingo Tomita
* Kodai Watanabe

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* Vegalta Sendai website 
* J.League Club Guide
Torrey Smith

**James Torrey Smith** (born January 26, 1989) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played 8 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Carolina Panthers. He was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the 2011 NFL Draft. Smith attended Stafford Senior High School in Stafford, Virginia, where he played basketball and football. He accepted a scholarship to the University of Maryland. He won two Super Bowls; XLVII with Ravens in 2013 and LII with the Eagles in 2018.

## College career
Smith played college football for the Maryland Terrapins from 2007 through 2010. Smith redshirted as a freshman in 2007, but had gained a larger role by his sophomore year.

 in 2009.]] 

These numbers tell about Smith's play with the Terrapins:

## Professional career
### Baltimore Ravens
The Baltimore Ravens selected Smith in the 2nd Round (58th overall) of the 2011 NFL Draft. Smith started out slow in the preseason and struggled with drops. However, in Week 3 against the St. Louis Rams, Smith had five catches for 152 yards and three touchdowns. His first catch in the NFL was a 74-yard score from quarterback Joe Flacco. Smith continued his good play, even catching a game-winning touchdown against the Pittsburgh Steelers at Heinz Field on November 6, 2011. Smith finished his first season with 50 catches for 841 yards and seven touchdowns.

On September 3, 2019, Smith announced that he was retiring from playing professional football.

## References
*Ravens Draft Torrey Smith at No. 58 
*Smith makes history against Rams
*Smith scores game-winning TD against Steelers 

## Other websites
*Torrey Smith on Twitter
*Torrey Smith Facebook
*Torrey Smith Ravens bio
CF Montréal

**Club de Foot Montréal**, commonly known as **CF Montréal**, is a Canadian soccer team based in Montreal, Quebec. It has played in the Eastern Conference of Major League Soccer (MLS) since 2012. The club was created in 2010 as an expansion team named the **Montreal Impact**. It was the third Canadian team to join the MLS. The old Montreal Impact of the North American Soccer League (NASL) was replaced by this team. The team's motto is "Tous Pour Gagner". That is [[French language|]] for ".

The club plays its home games at Saputo Stadium (French: *Stade Saputo*) and is coached by Mauro Biello.

## History 
On March 10, 2012, the Impact played their first MLS game, which ended in a 2-0 loss against Vancouver Whitecaps. The Impact won the Canadian Championship in both 2013 and 2014.
## Rivalries 
Montreal Impact's biggest rival is Toronto F.C. because of Canada's two largest cities (Toronto and Montreal) having shared multiple rivalries. Montreal and Toronto professional soccer teams have competed against each other for over 40 years. 

From the original North American Soccer League, as well as the Canadian Soccer League and the A-League, the rivalry has continued through many different leagues they have played up until the past few years where both cities would still occasionally meet for the Canadian Championships. Since both teams have joined MLS, the rivalry is even more intense and the matches have become a Canadian soccer classic called the 401 Derby.

## Notes
## References
Mario Monti

**Mario Monti** (19 March 1943) is an Italian politician who was the Prime Minister from 2011 to 2013. He also was Finance Minister of Italy.

## Sources
List of Gainare Tottori players

The **List of Gainare Tottori players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Gainare Tottori is a Japanese professional football club in Tottori Prefecture.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Toshihiro Hattori 2010-2011
* Atsushi Inoue
* Hidenori Kato
* Takahide Kishi
* Kiyomitsu Kobari
* Shota Koide
* Atsushi Mio
* Tomokazu Nagira
* Masayuki Okano
* Norio Omura 2008
* Eiichiro Ozaki
* Nobutaka Suzuki
* Kenta Togawa
* Toshitaka Tsurumi
* Yasumichi Uchima
* Tomoyuki Yoshino
* Xu Xiaofei 2007

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* Gainare Tottori websitge 
* J.League Club Guide
Tottori (city)

is the capital city of Tottori Prefecture on the island of Honshu.

It has been  as a special city since 2005.

## History 
Tottori Castle was established by Yamana Nobumichi in 1545.  The castle town grew at the base of the mountain where the castle was built.

Tottori was incorporated as a city on October 1, 1889.

The city was damaged by a great earthquake in 1942 and by a great fire in 1952.

## Related pages 
* Gainare Tottori

## References
## Other websites
* Tottori website ; [http://www.city.tottori.lg.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html ]
* http://www.torican.jp/en/ ; [http://www.torican.jp/ ]
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi

constellation with data on facing page]]
, the crab]]

'**Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi** (&lrm;; 7 December 903 – 25 May 986), known as **al-Sufi**, was a Persian astronomer. The lunar crater Azophi and the minor planet 12621 Alsufi are named after him. Al-Sufi wrote his *Book of Fixed Stars* in 964, in text and pictures.

## Biography 
Al-Sufi was one of the nine noted Muslim astronomers. His name implies that he was a Sufi Muslim. He lived at the court of Emir Adud ad-Daula in Isfahan, Persia. He translated and expanded Greek astronomical works, especially the *Almagest* of Ptolemy. He made several corrections to Ptolemy's star-list and did his own brightness and magnitude estimates which often differed from those in Ptolemy's work.

He was a major translator into Arabic of the Hellenistic astronomy done mainly in Alexandria. This was the first attempt to connect the Greek with the traditional Arabic star names and constellations, which had been unrelated and overlapped in complicated ways.

## Astronomy 
 from *The Depiction of Celestial Constellations*]]

He identified the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is visible from Yemen, though not from Isfahan. It was not seen by Europeans until Magellan's voyage in the 16th century. He also made the earliest recorded observation of the Andromeda Galaxy in 964 AD; describing it as a "small cloud". These were the first galaxies other than the Milky Way to be observed from Earth.

He observed that the ecliptic plane is inclined with respect to the celestial equator and more accurately calculated the length of the tropical year. He observed and described the stars, their positions, their magnitudes and their colour, setting out his results constellation by constellation. For each constellation, he provided two drawings, one from the outside of a celestial globe, and the other from the inside (as seen from the earth).

Al-Sufi also wrote about the astrolabe, finding numerous additional uses for it: he described over 1000 different uses, in areas as diverse as astronomy, astrology, horoscopes, navigation, surveying, timekeeping, Qibla, Salah prayer, etc.

## References
Jean Frederick Oberlin

**Jean Frederick Oberlin** (August 31, 1740 &ndash; June 1, 1826) was an Alsatian educator who established schools in poor communities in France.

In the early 19th century, he was honored in the name of Oberlin College, which is an American liberal arts school in Ohio.

In the mid-20th century, Oberlin University in Machida, Tokyo was named after him.

## References
## Other websites
* J.-F. Oberlin Museum
* Oberlin's Namesake
Kannō

, also sometimes romanized as '''Kan'ō'*, was a Japanese era name (年号, *nengō*, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-chō period after *Jōwa* and before *Bunna''. This period started in February 1350 and ended in September 1352.  The emperor in Kyoto was .  Sukō's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .

## Events of the Kannō era 
* **1350** (*Kannō 1, 10th month*): Yoshinori guarded Kyoto.

* **1350**&ndash;**1352** (*Kannō 2&ndash;3*): Armed conflict, variously known as the  or *Kannō no Juran*.

* **1352** (*Enbun 3, 2nd month*): Emperor Go-Murakami captured former-emperors Kōgon, Kōmyō and Sukō; and they were permitted to return to Kyoto in 1357 (*Enbun 2, 2nd month*).

## Southern Court *nengō*
* Shōhei, 1346–1370

## Related pages
* Muromachi period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts

Field Marshal **Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts** Bt VC KG KP GCB OM GCSI GCIE KStJ PC (30 September 1832 – 14 November 1914) was one of the most distinguished commanders of the British Empire.

Roberts was Indian born, in Cawnpore (now Kanpur) Uttar Pradesh. The son of a general from County Waterford in Ireland, he regarded himself as Anglo-Irish. 

## Career 
He served in the Indian rebellion, the Expedition to Abyssinia and the Second Anglo-Afghan War before leading British Forces to success in the Second Boer War. He also became the last Commander-in-Chief of the Forces before the post was abolished in 1904.

Roberts was awarded the Victoria Cross for actions on 2 January 1858 at Khudaganj. The citation reads:
:"Lieutenant Roberts' gallantry has on every occasion been most marked".

## Warning about Germany 
In an important speech in Manchester on 22 October 1912 Roberts warned of the threat posed by Germany:

In the year 1912, just as in 1866 and just as in 1870, war will take place the instant the German forces by land and sea are, by their superiority at every point, as certain of victory as anything in human calculation can be made certain...We may stand still. Germany always advances and the direction of her advance, the line along which she is moving, is now most manifest. It is towards...complete supremacy by land and sea.

He claimed that Germany was making enormous efforts to prepare for war and ended his speech by saying:

Gentlemen, I say, “Arm and prepare to acquit yourselves like men, for the day of your ordeal is at hand”.

## Death 
Roberts died on November 14, 1914. He died of pneumonia. He got sick when he was visiting British troops. Few non-royal people in four centuries have been given a State Funeral in the United Kingdom. Roberts was one of them.

## Son a VC also 
Robert's son, Frederick Hugh Sherston Roberts, died in 1899 in the second Boar War, and received the VC. They were one of only three father and son pairs to receive the Victoria Cross. 

## References
Bunna

, also romanized as **Bunwa,** was a Japanese era name (年号, *nengō*, lit. year name) of the Northern Court during the Nanboku-chō period after *Kannō* and before *Enbun.* This period started in September 1352 and ended in March 1356.  The pretender in Kyoto was .  Go-Kōgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time-frame was .

## Events of the *Bunna* era 
* **1353** (*Bunna 2*): Kyoto occupied by southern forces under Yamana Tokiuji; and the capital was retaken by the Ashikaga.
* **1354** (*Bunna 3*): Takauji flees with Go-Kōgon; Kitabatake Chikafusa dies.
* **1355** (*Bunna 4*): Kyoto taken by southern army; Kyoto retaken again by the Ashikaga forces.

## Southern Court *nengō*
* Shōhei, 1346–1370

## Related pages
* Muromachi period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Cleveland Brown

**Cleveland Brown** is a main character for the spin-off television program for *Family Guy* called *The Cleveland Show*. 

He was married to Lorretta Brown until they divorced after she cheated on him with his friend Glenn Quagmire. Cleveland later remarried with Donna Tubbs. He had one son with Lorretta and two step-children with Donna. Cleveland is a mailman.  

Cleveland was voiced by Mike Henry from 1999 to 2021, when Henry stepped down from the role. He was replaced by Arif Zahir since 2021.

## The Cleveland Show 
From 2009 to 2013, Cleveland had his own series, called The Cleveland Show. In the first episode, he and his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., move back to his birth state of Virginia. There, he meets an old friend named Donna Tubbs. Cleveland and Cleveland Jr move into Donna's house until they can buy a house of their own. 

Cleveland and the audience are first introduced to Donna's children; Roberta and Rallo Tubbs. By the end of the episode, Cleveland and Donna are married. The series follows Cleveland doing activities and speaking with his friends. These include a Russian bear. 

The plot of The Cleveland Show was very similar to Family Guy.
East Side Mario's

'''East Side Mario's''' is a Canadian casual dining restaurant by Prime Restaurants. It has restaurants in Canada and the United States. The restaurant is known for Italian-American cuisine.

It has over 100 locations in Canada as well as some in the United States.

It is a sponsor of the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation.

## References
Caramel

flan that is topped with caramel.]]

**Caramel** (}
) is a beige to dark-brown sweet food. It is made by heating sugars. It is used to add flavour to puddings and desserts. It can also be as a filling, like is done in bonbons, and as a topping for ice cream, custard and coffee.

Simple sugar (Sucrose) starts to melt at about  , without changing its color. The process called caramelisation starts when sugar  is heated to at least  , and more often to around . As the sugar heats, the molecules break down and turn into compounds with the colour and flavour of caramel.

Many candies and desserts are made with caramel. Some of these are caramel apples, pralines, nougats, brittles, *crème caramel*, and *crème brûlée*.

## Caramel candy
Caramel candy is a soft, dense, chewy candy. It is made by boiling a mixture of milk or cream, sugar(s), butter, and vanilla flavouring.  The sugar(s) are heated separately to reach . This turns them to caramel before the other ingredients are added. Another way of doing this is to cook all ingredients together. This way, the milk turns to caramel but the sugars do not. This type of candy is often called "milk caramel" or "cream caramel".

## Caramel coloring
Caramel coloring is a dark bitter-tasting liquid. It is what is made after near-total caramelisation. It is then bottled to be used for other things. It is used as food coloring and in beverages like cola.

## Caramel sauce
Caramel sauce is made from heating water and caster sugar at a low to medium temperature. This is done until the sugar dissolves and "caramelises". This changes its colour to golden brown.

## Related pages 
* Toffee
* Butterscotch

## References 
## Other websites 
* Caramel Candy Recipes 

* Caramel sauce recipe .
Criminal Minds

***Criminal Minds*** is an American police procedural television series. It was first broadcast on September 22, 2005, on CBS. It is about a group of criminal profilers (people who use psychology to find likely suspects) from the FBI. As a group, they are known as the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU).  

On March 14, 2012, CBS renewed Criminal Minds for an eighth season, which premiered on September 26, 2012.

The series ended on February 19, 2020. On November 24, 2022, CBS revived the show with the new name **Criminal Minds: Evolution**.

## Notes 
## References
Lake Wobegon

**Lake Wobegon** is a fictional town in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is the setting of Garrison Keillor's *News from Lake Wobegon* which is part of his weekly radio variety show, *A Prairie Home Companion*. Keillor tells stories of life in a small Minnesota town every week. The weekly segment is broadcast on National Public Radio and available as a podcast via iTunes.

In Keillor's weekly stories about Lake Wobegon, he describes the town:

* He usually starts the stories as "Well, it's been a quiet week in Lake Wobegon, Minnesota, my hometown, out there on the edge of the prairie."
* He says about Lake Wobegon "the little town that time forgot, and the decades cannot improve."
* He ends the stories by "Well, that's the news from Lake Wobegon, where all the women are strong, all the men are good looking, and all the children are above average."

## References
Royal Danish Ballet

in Copenhagen, home of the Royal Danish Ballet]]

The **Royal Danish Ballet** is one of the oldest ballet companies in the world. It is based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Its origin dates to 1748, when the Royal Danish Theatre was founded. The company was finally organized in 1771 in response to the great popularity of French and Italian styles of dance. The Royal Danish Theatre has served as the company's home since its founding.
Marie Taglioni

**Marie Taglioni** (18041884) was a ballerina. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 23 April 1804. Her father was the choreographer Filippo Taglioni. He created the seminal romantic ballet *La Sylphide* to showcase her talents.

She was the first ballerina to dance *en pointe* for the sake of artistry rather than spectacle. She created a scandal when she shortened her ballet skirts to display her footwork.

She danced mostly in London at Her Majesty's Theatre and in Paris at the Opéra. In 1827, she began a three-year stint with the Imperial Ballet in St Petersburg. She danced in *Pas de Quatre* with Carlotta Grisi, Lucille Grahn, and Fanny Cerrito in July 1845. She retired in 1847 and lived in Venice, Italy.

She was the guiding spirit behind the reorganization of the Paris Opéra Ballet. In later life, she taught social dances to children and society ladies. She also took a limited number of ballet pupils.  Johann Strauss II composed the *Marie Taglioni Polka, Op. 173* in her honour. She died in Marseilles on 24 April 1884.
La Fille mal gardée

as Lise, 1900]]
***La Fille Mal Gardée*** is a comedy ballet in three scenes. Its title means *The Unchaperoned Daughter*. The music is by Ferdinand Hérold. The choreography is by Dauberval. It was first performed in Bordeaux, France in 1789. It was then presented at the Grand Theatre in Paris on July 1, 1789. It is the oldest ballet still performed by major ballet companies.

## Notes 
## References
*
August Bournonville

**August Bournonville** (21 August 1805 – 30 November 1879) was a Danish ballet master and choreographer.  He studied in Paris as a young man. He became a solo dancer with the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen. He became the company's choreographer from 1830 to 1877. He created more than 50 ballets. Only a limited number survive. It was only after World War II that his ballets became known outside Denmark. 

His work is a link with earlier ballet traditions. He avoided the excesses of romantic ballet. He gave equal emphasis to both the male and female dancer. The extremes of human nature were tempered in his work and a more balanced picture of human nature emerged. His ballets include *Napoli* and *The Conservatory*.
Curiosity

children gather around a photographer, looking at her camera|thumb|upright|alt=]]
**Curiosity** is an emotion that shows a want or need to know new things. It is shown in behavior such as exploration, , and learning. It is an innate behaviour of humans and many animal species. Curiosity is a major cause and force behind scientific research and other studies. 

Curiosity is common to humans at all ages starting from infancy, through adulthood. It is easy to see in many other animal species, such as apes, cats, rodents, fish, reptiles, and insects. Although it is an innate behaviour of many living beings, it is not thought of as an instinct because it is not a fixed action pattern.

A *morbid curiosity* is an addictive curiosity with death, violence, or something else that may hurt you physically or emotionally. 

## References
Malay race

.]]

The **Malay race** is a race that was first proposed by the German scientist Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840). Blumenbach described five races, and classified them by the colour of people's skin. The Malay race was classified as the brown race. Since Blumenbach, many anthropologists have rejected his theory of five races. Most agree that classifying races is more complicated than Blumenbach allowed for. The Malay race are considered the aborigines of the Malay Archipelago, determined by their archeological foundings dated as far as 1 AD within the Malay Archipelago.

The term *Malay race* was often used in the late 19th century and early 20th century to describe the Austronesian peoples.

## References
Boxer

**Boxer** or **boxers** might mean:

*A person who practices the sport of boxing
*Boxer (dog), a dog breed
*Boxer (*Animal Farm*), a character in the book *Animal Farm*
*Boxer briefs, a type of underwear
*Boxer shorts, a type of underwear
*Boxer Rebellion, a conflict in China in 1899 and 1900
Indoor Football League

The **Indoor Football League** (IFL) is a professional indoor American football league created in 2008 by joining together the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football. For the 2011 season the league had 22 teams in 14 different U.S. states. The 2012 season has 16 teams. The championship is called the United Bowl. They play games in the Spring.

## 2009 United Bowl Championship
The 2009 IFL United Bowl had the Intense Conference champs, the Billings Outlaws, against the upset-minded United Conference River City Rage. Scoring was common. The Outlaw defense had a pick in the 2nd quarter which led to another offensive touchdown and two score lead by halftime. The Rage fought back, recovering an onside kick at the beginning of the 3rd quarter and driving the ball the length of the field for a touchdown. That would be the closest the game would get for the Rage. The Outlaws would put up just enough points to keep a comfortable lead throughout the fourth quarter and after recovering an onside kick in the last minute of the game, the Outlaws kneeled the ball and took home the crown with a score of 71-62 in a loud, sold out Rimrock Auto Arena.

## 2010 United Bowl Championship
In the 2010 IFL United Bowl, the Billings Outlaws of the Intense Conference took the league championship by beating Sioux Falls Storm of the United Conference 43-34 in front of a sold out crowd in the Billings Sportsplex (a training facility, used by the Outlaws after their arena suffered storm damage).

## Other information
The IFL got more attention when former National Football League star wide receiver Terrell Owens joined the Allen Wranglers of the IFL for the 2012 season.

## Teams
### Current
### Inactive
### Map of teams
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Owens to join Wranglers-ESPN
* Outlaws win IFL championship
Cartoon Network

**Cartoon Network** (**CN**) is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the Cartoon Network, Inc., a sub-division of the Warner Bros. Discovery Networks division of Warner Bros. Discovery. It launched on October 1, 1992.

Founded by Betty Cohen (who was also appointed by Ted Turner as the first president of the network), the channel primarily broadcasts animated television series, mostly children's programming, ranging from action to animated comedy. It currently runs from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET/PT daily, though the sign-off time varies with holidays and special programming. Cartoon Network primarily targets children aged 6 to 12, while its early morning block Cartoonito is aimed at preschool-aged children, and evening block Adult Swim targets young adults aged 18 to 34.

As of November 2023, Cartoon Network is available to approximately 66 million pay television households in the United States — down from its peak of 100 million households in 2011.

## History
On August 9, 1986, Turner Broadcasting System acquired Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists. On October 18, Turner forcibly sold back MGM. However, Turner kept much of the film and television library made before May 1986 (including some of the UA library) and formed Turner Entertainment Co. On October 8, 1988, its cable channel Turner Network Television was launched and gained an audience with its extensive film library. In 1991, Turner also purchased the library of animation studio Hanna-Barbera. Ted Turner selected Betty Cohen (then-Senior Vice President of TNT) to devise a network to house these programs. On February 18, 1992, Turner Broadcasting announced its plans to launch Cartoon Network as an outlet for an animation library. On October 1, 1992, the network officially launched as the first 24-hour single-genre cable channel with animation as its main theme. The continuity announcers would call it "**The Cartoon Network**," until 1995, when it was simply dubbed **Cartoon Network** as it is today.

In 1994, Hanna-Barbera's new division Cartoon Network Studios was founded and started production on *What a Cartoon!* This show debuted in 1995, offering original animated shorts. In 1996, Cartoon Network aired two programs: *Big Bag*, a live-action/puppet show produced by Children's Television Workshop (not counting Sesame Street), and *Small World* an anthology TV series. Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which consolidated/reverted ownership of all the Warner Bros. cartoons. The network could then continue more original productions.

## Production company
**Cartoon Network Studios** is an production company. It was founded in 1994.

## Related pages
* List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network

## Other websites
* Official Site 
## References
Napoli (ballet)

***Napoli*** is a ballet in three acts. The story of the ballet and the dances are the work of August Bournonville. The music was written by E. Helsted, Gade, and Paulli. *Napoli* was first danced by the Royal Danish Ballet in Copenhagen on 29 March 1842. *Napoli* has not changed over the years. It is danced in Copenhagen today exactly as it was danced in 1842. It is said to be Bournonville's greatest ballet.

## Story of the ballet 
The beautiful Neapolitan girl Teresina loves Gennaro, a very poor fisherman. Gennaro and Teresina sail out into the Gulf of Naples. A storm washes Teresina into the sea. Gennaro sets out to save her. Teresina has been taken to the blue grotto (a rocky cave) by sea spirits. The grotto is the home of the powerful spirit Golfo. He plans to keep Teresina in the grotto. He changes her into a spirit. Gennaro sails into the grotto. He prays to the Madonna and Teresina becomes herself again. Gennaro and Teresina go back to Naples. The people believe Teresina was saved through witchcraft. A priest says it was a miracle. The people are happy. Teresina and Gennaro marry.

## Notes 
## References 
* 

## Other websites 
* Excerpt from the third act "Tarantella"
Subalpine zone

, Washington, USA]]

The **subalpine zone** is the  of plants just below tree line around the world. Species that occur in the zone vary according to where they are on the Earth. For example, Snow Gum in Australia, or Subalpine Larch, Mountain Hemlock and Subalpine Fir in western North America. 

Trees in the subalpine zone often become ,  and  in form. At treeline, tree seedlings may germinate on the lee (sheltered) side of rocks and grow only as high as the rock shelters them from wind. Further growth is more horizontal than vertical, and additional rooting may occur where branches touch the soil. Snow cover may protect trees during the winter, but branches higher than wind-shelters or snow cover are usually destroyed. Well-established trees may be several hundred to a thousand years old.

Montane grassland and shrubs may be found in the subalpine zone. Tuolumne Meadows in the Sierra Nevada of California is an example of a subalpine meadow.

## References
List of programming blocks

This is a **list of programming blocks**.  Programming blocks are groups of television programs that are played one after the other.  These programs are similar.  The hope is that viewers will keep watching television.

## 0–9
*4Kids TV
*120% Cartoon Network
## A
*ABC Daytime
*ABC Kids (US)
*ABC Kids (Australia)
*ABC's Wide World of Entertainment
*ABC 4 Kids
*Action Pack
*Adult Swim
*Adult Swim (Australia)
*Adult Swim (UK & Ireland)
*Adult Swim (Canada)
*AKTV
*All New Sizzlin' Summer
*Animation Domination
*Animation Domination (Australia)
*Animation Fixation
*Animation Salvation
*The Animation Station
*Anime Complex
*Anime Current
*Aussie Gold
*Animation Rules

## B
*Bionix
*BKN
*Book TV
*Big Fun Weeknights

## C
*Cartoon Quest
*CBS Block Party
*CBS Daytime
*CBS Kidshow
*Comedytime Saturday
*Cookie Jar Kids Network
*Cookie Jar Toons
*Cookie Jar TV
*Crimetime After Primetime
*Crimetime Saturday
*Cúla 4
*The CW Daytime
*The CW4Kids
*Cyw
*Comedy with Bite
## D
*Discovery Kids on NBC
*The Disney Afternoon
*Disney's One Too
## F
*Fox Kids
*Friday Night Stand-Up with Greg Giraldo
*The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera
## G
*Get Real!
*Global's KTV
*Good Night Show
## J
*Jetix
*Jetix (Canada)
*Jetix (US)
## K
*Kids' CBC
*Kids' WB
*Kids' WB Australia
## L
*Litton's Weekend Adventure
*Lose Control
## M
*The Marvel Action Hour
*Marvel Action Universe
*Midnight Spank
*Milkshake!
*Musical Mornings with Coo
## N
*Nick in the Afternoon
*Nick Jr.
*Nickelodeon on CBS
*Nickelodeon SPLAT!
*NBC Daytime
*Nick at Nite

## O
*Operation Prime Time
*Old Skool Simpsons
## P
*PBS Kids
*PBS Kids GO!
*Pillow Head Hour
*Planeta U
*Playhouse Disney
## Q
*Qubo
*Qubo Night Owl
## R
*Ready Set Learn
*The Rudy and Gogo World Famous Cartoon Show
## S
*S.C.I.F.I. World
*Saturday Disney
*SNICK
*Stwnsh
*Sunny Side Up Show
*Super Hero Time
*Super Simpsons
*Super Sunday
*Super Fun Saturdays
## T
*TEENick
*TeenNick (UK & Ireland)
*Teletoon at Night
*TGIF
*TNBC
*Tom and Jerry's Funhouse on TBS
*Too Funny To Sleep
*Toonami
*Toonami (Australia)
*Toonami Pakistan
*Toonin' Saturdays
*Toonturama
*Toonzai
*The Trifecta
*Tube Time
*TVOKids
## U
*UPN Kids
*USA Action Extreme Team
*USA Cartoon Express
*UT.V's Kidstv

## W
*Wiggly Waffle
## Y
*Yogi's Space Race
*YTV Jr.
## Z
*The Zone
Bidsar

**Bidsar (बीदसर)** or **Beedsar** is a village in the Laxmangarh tehsil of the Sikar district of Rajasthan state in India.

## History
Before independence, the village was inhabited by Garhwal Jats.It is considered that a person, name **Bida** established Bidsar. The village was dominated by Garhwal Jats.

## Location
.]]
The village is  east of Laxmangarh and  from Nawalgarh. The borders villages and towns including Birodi Bari, Bidasar, Mirzwash, Dundlod and Nawalgarh. On the road into the village there is a well that supplies water to the village next to an abandoned well. On the left side of the road is a common area for Holi celebrations. There are many houses and a few shops to the left of the same road in village common area. One Banyan tree is planted by late **Shree Ramu Ram Garhwal**. The village school is on the right of the road to Laxmangarh leads to the Government Secondary School.

### Economy
About 80% (1500) of the population are engaged in farming. Village agriculture is dependent on the monsoon rains although today many farms use artesian wells for irrigation.

### Transportation
Bidsar is connected by a two lane asphalt road to Laxmangarh and Nawalgarh. Nawalgarh Railway station 8&nbsp;km from Bidsar, is the nearest railway station, which is  well connected from Jaipur, Delhi and other cities.

### Education
The villagers claim to be fully literate while all children now attend school. However, many women remain illiterate, although literacy rates are improving. Many students of the village have obtained admission to pioneering engineering institutes as well as into medical colleges.

### Religion
Villagers follow the Hindu religion. Jats, Harijans, Brahmins live in the village. They celebrate all major Hindu festivals.

### Religious places
* **Hari Baba Ashram, Bidsar** (Chatarana Johra)
* Bala Giri Baba (Bhisrana Johra)
* Ganesh Ji Mandir (Kumana Johra)
* Shiv Mandir (Bidsar Bus Stand)

## Other websites
* Details of Sarpanch in Sikar
* List of all villages of Rajasthan with their Panchayat Samiti 
* Sikar District Official Web Page
Dorland's Medical Dictionary

***Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary*** is a medical dictionary edited by William Alexander Newman Dorland, and first printed in 1890. The word ''Dorland's* is now the brand name for a family of more than 20 medical books available in various media (including printed books, CD-ROMs, and online content). The main books are *Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary* (now in its 32nd edition) and *Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary* (now in its 28th edition). *Dorland's Medical Dictionary* was first published in 1890 as the *American Illustrated Medical Dictionary*, including 770 pages. The pocket edition, called the *American Pocket Medical Dictionary'', was first published in 1898, with just over 500 pages.

After Dorland died in 1956, the dictionaries were retitled to include his name, which was how they had generally come to be known.  The illustrated dictionary has grown to 2208 pages for the 31st edition.

## Other websites
*Dorland's official website
*Elsevier page for ''Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 31st Edition'' 
*Online version provided by the Free Dictionary
Throat culture

A **throat culture** is a medical test which looks for bacteria or fungus that cause infections in the throat. A sterile piece of cotton is rubbed across the back of the throat near the tonsils. This may cause a person to want to cough or vomit. The bacteria on the cotton are then grown in a laboratory where scientists can identify them using a microscope.

## References
Topfreedom

**Topfreedom** is a movement in society. The people of the movement want to achieve that women can go topless, without being punished in all the situations, where men do not need to cover their chest. The movement also wants to achieve that women are allowed to breastfeed their children, in public, and that they are allowed to sunbathe topless. 

There are many organizations which advocate topfreedom. Topfree Equal Rights Association (TERA)  is one such organization. Go Topless Day is a special day in August. In this day, women are told to go topless in public.

In the United States, each state has its own laws. The New York State Supreme Court said that women can go topless in public. Later, the police arrested a woman (in 2005) in New York City for walking along a street without wearing a shirt. She sued (started a court case against) the city for violating the New York State Supreme Court rule that women can go topless in public. The city finally paid her $29,000 because she was right and the police were wrong.

In three provinces in Canada (Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia) women can be topless in public. However there are sometimes city laws saying women cannot be topless in city parks. Law professors say women probably can be topless in public in the other provinces, but nobody knows for sure. The question has not been decided by the Supreme (national) Court of Canada.

Sometimes women who swim "topless" in the United States use pasties to cover their nipples. It can be a protest against laws telling them to cover their breasts

## References
Tomakomai

is a Japanese city and port on the southern coast of Hokkaido It is the largest city in the Iburi Subprefecture.

## History
The city was founded on April 1, 1948.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/e-page/ ;  [http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/ ]
List of Giravanz Kitakyushu players

The **List of Giravanz Kitakyushu players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Giravanz Kitakyushu is a Japanese professional football club in Kitakyūshū on the island of Kyushu.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Yuki Fuji
* Taro Hasegawa
* Kazuya Kawabata
* Hiroyoshi Kuwabara
* Satoshi Nagano
* Daisuke Miyakawa
* Hiroki Mizuhara
* Jun Muramatsu
* Yasuaki Oshima
* Yuya Sano
* Takaki Shigemitsu
* Shogo Tokihisa

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* Giravanz Kitakyushu website 
* J.League Club Guide
Saigawa, Fukuoka

was a Japanese town in the Miyako District of Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,268 and a density of 74.16 persons per km². The total area was 98.00 km².

On March 20, 2006 Saigawa was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Toyotsu.  Each became part of the new town of Miyako.

## References
## Other websites
*Miyako website
Play with Me Sesame

***Play with Me Sesame*** is a half-hour children's television series created for the Noggin TV channel. It is based on the television series *Sesame Street*, and it is about the Muppet characters Ernie, Bert, Grover, and Prairie Dawn. The show started on April 1, 2002 on Noggin, or Sprout in the United States.

## List of Segments
*Ernie Says
*Prairie Dawn's Art Class
*Prairie Dawn's Music Class
*Kit and Domby's Art Class (UK version)
*Bert's Computer
*Move and Groove with Grover
*End Segment

## Muppet Performers 
*Fran Brill as Prairie Dawn and Zoe (Season 2)
*Eric Jacobson as Bert and Grover
*David Rudman as Cookie Monster (Season 2)
*John Tartaglia as Ernie (Season 2)
*Steve Whitmire as Ernie (Seasons 1 and 3)
*Richard Coombs as Domby (UK version)
*Andy Heath as Kit (UK version)
Meet Me in St. Louis

***Meet Me in St. Louis*** is a 1944 MGM musical movie. It tells the story of a family living in St. Louis, Missouri at the time of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair in 1904. It stars Judy Garland and Margaret O'Brien. Garland sang "The Trolley Song" and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". Both songs became big hits.

The movie was based on a series of short stories by Sally Benson. These stories were first published in *The New Yorker* magazine. Later, they were published in the novel *5135 Kensington*.

The movie was directed by Vincente Minnelli. He met Garland on the set. Later, they married. The critics liked the movie. In 2005, Richard Schickel wrote, "It had wonderful songs [and] a sweetly unneurotic performance by Judy Garland ... Despite its nostalgic charm, Minnelli infused the piece with a dreamy, occasionally surreal, darkness and it remains, for some of us, the greatest of American movie musicals."
## Reputation
The movie was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Color, Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture, Best Music, Song ("The Trolley Song") and Best Writing, Screenplay. In 1994, the movie was chosen for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

The American Film Institute ranked the movie 10th on AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals. Two songs from the movie made AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs ("The Trolley Song" at #26 and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" at #76).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Cinderella (ballet)

***Cinderella, Op. 87*** is a ballet. The scenario by Nikolai Volkov was based on the 1697 fairy tale *Cendrillon* by Charles Perrault. The music was composed by Sergei Prokofiev between 1940 and 1944. The premiere of *Cinderella* was conducted by Yuri Fayer on November 21, 1945, at the Bolshoi Theatre. The choreography was composed by Rostislav Zakharov. Galina Ulanova danced the title role. Three orchestral suites were extracted from the ballet, and three collections of piano arrangements.

## Story 
Cinderella lives with her wicked stepsisters. A beggar (who reveals herself to be a fairy) rewards Cinderella by giving her a coach and a new look. At the royal ball, Cinderella falls in love with the prince. She stays only until midnight when the spell wears off. She leaves her slipper behind. The prince uses it to find her again.
Heguri, Nara

is a Japanese town in the Ikoma District of Nara Prefecture.

## History
Two ancient tombs in this area are maintained by the Imperial Household Agency.

## References 
## Other websites
* Heguri website
Ugly Americans

***Ugly Americans*** is an animated television show created by Devin Clark and developed by David M. Stern. The show is on the life of Mark Lilly, a social worker working for the Department of Integration, in an similar version of New York City which has monsters and creatures in it.

*Ugly Americans* was first broadcast on March 17, 2010 on Comedy Central. The series is based on a webseries by Devin Clark that is named ***5 On with Alan Whiter***.

It is on The Comedy Network in Canada and was first broadcast on the same day at the same time.

The series has a total of 31 episodes over two seasons.

## References
60 Minutes

***60 Minutes*** is a CBS television news program, which began in 1968. The program was created by Don Hewitt.

In February 2009, *TV Guide* named *60 Minutes* 6th on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.

## References
The Cay (movie)

***The Cay*** is an American television drama film based on the book, *The Cay*. It aired on NBC on October 21, 1974.