open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Anyama, Ogbia

**Anyama Town**, also called **Anyama-Ogbia** or the **Kingdom of Anyama-Ogbia**, is a historic Ogbia community and traditional monarchy with Ijaw roots in the 17th century. It was founded in 1655 by Adih, a fisherman and trader, and grew into a key center of trade in seafood, palm oil, and other goods. 

Located in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, it is the ancestral headquarters of the Anyama Clan. The town was first known as Otu-Egbesu, meaning “home of Egbesu,” showing its spiritual link to the Ijaw deity of war, justice, and protection.

Today, despite its importance, the town faces serious challenges such as coastal erosion, which continues to threaten its land and infrastructure. Based on INEC’s 2019 voting data, the population of Anyama-Ogbia is about 4,970.

Bayelsa State has two towns named Anyama, located in different local government areas. Anyama-Ijaw is in Southern Ijaw LGA and speaks Central Ijaw, while Anyama-Ogbia is in Ogbia LGA and speaks the Ogbia language, a branch of the larger Ijaw languages. Both towns belong to the larger Ijaw ethnic group and share cultural ties, but their languages set them apart, making Anyama-Ogbia distinct within the wider Ijaw community.

## Anyama Clan 
The **Anyama Clan**, a key part of the Ogbia Kingdom, is rich in crude oil reserves, which has drawn many international oil companies to its land. It is led by *His Royal Majesty King Omie Theophilus, the Obanobhan of Anyama Clan*. The clan is made up of 17 communities, and despite its resources, it faces serious challenges that threaten its stability and growth.

Major issues include flooding, gas flaring, and especially coastal erosion, which has destroyed homes and infrastructure, forcing people to relocate and form new settlements. In addition, sea piracy creates security risks, endangering lives and disrupting economic activities in the clan’s communities.
The 17 Communities that make up Anyama Clan are;

## References
Djarindjin

Djarindjin is a small town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It's located on the Dampier Peninsula, north of the city of Broome. The town is home to the Djarindjin Aboriginal Community, a community of the Bardi people. As of 2016, this single urban area had a total population of 397, including 312 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

## History and Culture 
The Djarindjin people are part of the Bardi group, who have lived on the Dampier Peninsula for thousands of years. Their culture is deeply connected to the land and sea. They have a rich history of hunting, fishing, and gathering food.

The community has a strong connection to its traditional customs and language. They work to preserve their culture for future generations through education and community programs.

## Economy and Lifestyle 
The main industries in Djarindjin are tourism and fishing. The town's location near beautiful beaches and coral reefs makes it a popular spot for visitors. The community also runs a local store and other services.

Life in Djarindjin is focused on community and family. The people live a relaxed lifestyle and enjoy the natural beauty of their surroundings. They are known for their strong community spirit and hospitality.
Lombadina

Lombadina is a small town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located on the Dampier Peninsula, about 220 kilometers north of Broome. The town is home to the Bardi people, an Aboriginal Australian community. As of 2016, the town had a population of 397, including 312 aboriginal people.

## History 
The Lombadina mission was started in 1913 by Pallottine missionaries. They built a church and a school to serve the local Bardi people. In 1968, the mission was handed over to the community, and it is now run by the Bardi Aboriginal Corporation.

## Tourism 
Lombadina is known for its beautiful beaches and clear blue water. Visitors can go swimming, fishing, and boating. The town also has a small bakery, a craft shop, and a campground. Tourists can learn about the local culture from the Bardi people and see traditional art and crafts.
HeartCatch PreCure!

, or ***HeartCatch Pretty Cure!***, is the 7th installment in the *Pretty Cure* franchise by Izumi Todo, featuring the 5th generation of Cures. The series was made by Toei Animation, directed by Tatsuya Nagamine, and written by Takashi Yamada. Character designs were done by Yoshihiko Umakoshi. The series premiered on February 7, 2010.

The show has 3 themes, the language of flowers, fashion and music.

## Characters 
### HeartCatch Pretty Cures 
;  
; 
; 
; 
### Supporting Characters 
*Mizuki Hanasaki - Tsubomi's mother.
*Youichi Hanasaki - Tsubomi's father and Mizuki's husband.
*Kaoruko Hanasaki - Tsubomi's grandmother, Mizuki's mother-in-law, and Youichi's mother.
*Sora Hanasaki - Tsubomi's late grandfather, Mizuki's father-in-law, Youichi's father, and Kaoruko's husband.
*Futaba Hanasaki - Tsubomi's sister, Mizuki and Youichi's daughter, and Kaoruko and Sora's granddaughter.
*Sakura Kurumi - Erika's mother.
*Ryuunosuke Kurumi - Erika's father and Sakura's husband.
*Momoka Kurumi - Erika's sister and Sakura and Ryuunosuke's daughter.
*Tsubaki Myoudouin - Itsuki's mother.
*Gentarou Myoudouin - Itsuki's grandfather and Tsubaki's father.
*Satsuki Myoudouin - Itsuki's brother, Tsubaki's son, and Gentarou's grandson.
*Haruna Tsukikage - Yuri's mother.
*Professor Sabaku Tsukikage - Yuri's father and Haruna's husband.
*Chypre
*Coffret
*Potpourri
*Colonge
*Cope
*Dark Cure
*Sasorina
*Kumojaki
*Cobraja
*Dune
*Kanae Tada
*Naomi Sawai
*Toshiko Sakuma
*Romiko Kuroda
*Nanami Shiku

## Other websites 
* Toei Animation's HeartCatch PreCure! site 
* ABC's HeartCatch PreCure! site 
*
Billiluna (Mindibungu)

Billiluna, also known as Mindibungu and Kururrungku, is a small Aboriginal community in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The community is located about 150 kilometers south of Halls Creek. As of 2016, Billiluna had a total population of 150, including 133 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in 17 households.

## History 
The community was created around 1978 when Aboriginal people moved from the Balgo Mission to the Billiluna Station. The land for the cattle station was given to the Aboriginal Lands Trust in 1978, which led to the creation of the community. Today, the community is run by the Mindibungu Aboriginal Corporation. In 1979, construction of houses and schools began.

## Geography 
The community is located on the Canning Stock Route, a long and historic track used to move cattle. The name Billiluna comes from the local Aboriginal language and is thought to mean "water hole." The community has a Catholic school and a store.

## References
Lionel Shapiro

**Lionel Shapiro** (February 12, 1908 – May 27, 1958) was a Canadian journalist and novelist. He worked as a war correspondent for *The Montreal Gazette*, covering events such as the Allied invasion of Sicily, Salerno landings, and Juno Beach on D-Day.

Shapiro was born in Montreal to Samuel and Fanny Shapiro. His 1955 novel *The Sixth of June* won the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction and was made into the film *D-Day the Sixth of June*. Other novels include *The Sealed Verdict* and *Torch For A Dark Journey*. McGill University awards a prize in his name for Creative Literature.  

He died in Montreal on May 27, 1958, at the age of fifty.  

## References
Derby, Western Australia

Derby is a town located in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is known for its historical significance, natural beauty, and proximity to important cultural landmarks. As one of the oldest settlements in the region, Derby serves as a regional hub for the surrounding area.

## History 
Derby was established in 1883 as a port for the transport of goods and people, particularly for the pastoral industry. The town grew quickly with the development of the pearl shelling industry, which brought economic prosperity. The development of the Kimberley region's pastoral industry also played a key role in the town's growth.

During the 20th century, Derby became a major port for the export of cattle, live animals, and other agricultural products. Over time, the town has developed into a service center for surrounding communities and industries, including tourism.

## Geography 
Derby is located on the Dampier Peninsula, about 2,000 kilometers (1,240 miles) north of Perth, Western Australia’s capital city. The town sits on the shores of King Sound, which is famous for its massive tidal range—one of the largest in the world. This unique feature of the region attracts visitors to witness the dramatic changes in the coastline.

## Demographics 
As of 2021, Derby has a population of approximately 3,222 people. The town has a diverse population, including a significant Aboriginal community, particularly from the Nyul Nyul, Jaru, and other Kimberley peoples. The local population is supported by a combination of industries including agriculture, tourism, and government services.

## Economy 
The economy of Derby is primarily based on agriculture, including cattle farming and pastoralism, as well as tourism. The town serves as a base for exploring the Kimberley region, with several tour operators offering services for travelers seeking to explore its natural wonders. Fishing and pearl farming also play roles in the local economy.

## Attractions 
Some of the main attractions in Derby include:
*The Boab Prison Tree: A historic tree that was used as a holding cell for prisoners in the late 19th century.
*Derby Jetty: A scenic spot offering views of the coastline and a hub for fishing and boating.
*Mowanjum Art and Culture Centre: A cultural center that showcases the art and traditions of the local Indigenous communities.
*Gorge and Waterfalls: The surrounding area is home to beautiful gorges, waterfalls, and wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

## Transportation 
Derby is accessible by road, with the Great Northern Highway connecting it to other parts of the Kimberley and the rest of Western Australia. It also has a small airport with regular flights connecting it to Perth and other regional centers.

## Climate 
Derby has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season (November to April) is characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall, while the dry season (May to October) is hot and sunny, with cooler nights.
Domee Shi

**Domee Shi** (; born September 8, 1989) is a Canadian-Chinese filmmaker, storyboard artist, and animator. She has worked at Pixar Animation Studios since 2011.

## Biography 
Shi was born in Chongqing, China, and moved to Canada with her family at age two. She grew up in Toronto and was inspired by her father, a university art professor, as well as animated films from Studio Ghibli and Disney. She studied animation at Sheridan College, graduating in 2011. 

She began her career at Pixar as a storyboard artist, contributing to films including *Inside Out* (2015), *The Good Dinosaur* (2015), *Incredibles 2* (2018), and *Toy Story 4* (2019).

Shi directed the short film *Bao* (2018), becoming the first woman to direct a short at Pixar. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival and received critical acclaim. She later directed Pixar's feature film *Turning Red* (2022) and is set to direct *Elio* (2025).

## Filmography 
### Storyboard Artist 
* 2015: *Inside Out*
* 2015: *The Good Dinosaur*
* 2018: *Incredibles 2*
* 2019: *Toy Story 4*

### Director 
* 2018: *Bao* (short film)
* 2022: *Turning Red*
* 2025: *Elio*

## Awards and nominations 
* Annie Awards – 2016: Nominated, Outstanding Achievement in Storyboarding for *Inside Out*
* International Online Cinema Awards – 2018: Nominated, Best Animated Film for *Bao*
* Tribeca Film Festival – 2018: Selected, Best Narrative Short for *Bao*

## References
Lagrange, Western Australia

Lagrange, Western Australia is a rural area located in the Kimberley region, about 200 kilometers (120 miles) south of the town of Broome.

## Geography 
Lagrange is situated on La Grange Bay, a large bay on the Indian Ocean coast. The landscape is mostly flat and low-lying. It is part of the Great Sandy Desert bioregion. The area is characterized by vast, sandy plains with spinifex grasslands, as well as salt flats and mangrove ecosystems along the coast.
Pine Creek, Northern Territory

Pine Creek is a small town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located about 220 kilometers (140 miles) south of the city of Darwin and 90 kilometers (56 miles) north of Katherine. As of 2021 there were 318 residents, making the town the fourth largest between Darwin and Alice Springs.

## History 
Pine Creek is one of the oldest towns in the Northern Territory. It was founded in the 1870s after gold was discovered by workers building the Overland Telegraph Line. The town grew quickly during the gold rush, with its population reaching over 3,000 people at its peak. The gold rush also led to the construction of the North Australia Railway, which reached the town in 1889. The town's economy has had a history of "boom and bust" cycles, but it remains a center for mining, primarily for gold and iron ore.

## Economy 
Pine Creek's economy is historically based on mining. The discovery of gold in the 1870s was the reason for the town's establishment. Today, mining and tourism are the main parts of its economy. The town serves as a base for visitors exploring the nearby national parks and other attractions.

## Tourism 
*Pine Creek Railway Precinct: This is a preserved railway station from the historic North Australia Railway. It has original buildings and a historic locomotive on display.
*Pine Creek Repeater Museum: Housed in one of the oldest prefabricated corrugated iron buildings in Australia, this museum provides information on the gold rush, the Overland Telegraph Line, and the town's history.
*Pine Creek Water Gardens: These landscaped gardens are a relaxing place to visit. They were created from old railway trenches that were no longer in use.
Daly Waters

Daly Waters is a small, historic town located in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is in the Outback and serves as an important stop for travelers on the Stuart Highway, which runs through the center of the country.

## Geography 
Daly Waters is situated in the north-central part of the Northern Territory. It is about 620 kilometers (390 miles) south of Darwin and roughly 850 kilometers (530 miles) north of Alice Springs. The town is located at the intersection of the Stuart Highway and the Carpentaria Highway.

## History 
The town's history is closely tied to exploration and transportation. The area was first named in 1861 by explorer John McDouall Stuart, who found water there during his successful journey to cross the Australian continent. He named the water source "Daly Waters" after Sir Dominick Daly, the Governor of South Australia at the time.

In the 1870s, the Overland Telegraph Line was built, connecting Australia to the rest of the world. Daly Waters became a key repeater station on the line. Daly Waters has a rich aviation history. It was a crucial stop for early flights between London and Australia, including Amy Johnson's famous flight in 1930. The town became Australia's first international airport and was a refueling point for Qantas. During World War II, it was a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) base. The original hangar from that time still stands.

## Tourism 
The attractions are:
*Daly Waters Pub: The most famous landmark in the town is the historic Daly Waters Pub. It is one of the oldest pubs in the Northern Territory and is known for its quirky and unique decorations, which include thousands of items left by travelers over the years, such as bras, license plates, and business cards.
*Daly Waters Aviation Complex: The old airfield and hangar are a heritage site with exhibits, photos, and equipment from the town's aviation past.
*Stuart's Tree: A historic tree where John McDouall Stuart is believed to have carved an "S" to mark his discovery of water.
*Tim's Junkyard: A collection of old cars, bikes, and other memorabilia located next to the pub.
Hughenden, Queensland

Hughenden is a small town in the state of Queensland, Australia. It's the main town in the Flinders Shire. Hughenden is known as the "dinosaur capital of Australia's north" because of the many dinosaur fossils found in the area.

## Geography 
Hughenden is located in the north-central part of Queensland, about 386 kilometers (240 miles) west of the city of Townsville. It is on the Flinders Highway. The town is situated on the Flinders River.

## History 
The town was founded in the 1870s and named after a place in England. It became an important center for the grazing of sheep and cattle. Today, cattle ranching is still a major industry.

## Tourism 
*Flinders Discovery Centre: This center has dinosaur fossils and information about the area's history and geology. There's a full-sized skeleton of a Muttaburrasaurus, a type of dinosaur, at the center.
*Porcupine Gorge National Park: This park is a short drive from Hughenden and is often called "Australia's Little Grand Canyon." It has a deep gorge with unique rock formations and a creek at the bottom.
*Mount Walker: This is a small mountain near the town with great views of the surrounding area.
Lightning Ridge

Lightning Ridge is a small town in the north of New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the Outback towns of New South Wales. It is famous for being one of the few places in the world where black opal is found. The town is in a very remote area and has a unique, eccentric culture because of the opal miners who live there.

Lightning Ridge is often called the "Black Opal Capital of the World." Unlike other types of opal, black opal is very rare and valuable. Miners in the area dig for it using small shafts and tunnels. The search for opal has shaped the town's history and its way of life.

In 1936, several indigenous families living at a local government settlement were forced to move to the Brewarrina settlement.

## Geography and Climate 
Lightning Ridge is in a dry, desert-like area of inland Australia. It has very hot summers and mild winters. The town is located about 75 kilometers (47 miles) from the border with Queensland. The landscape around the town is covered in small hills of rubble from years of opal mining.

## Tourism 
Tourist attractions include:
*The Black Opal: The main reason people visit Lightning Ridge is to see and buy black opal. There are many shops and places where you can learn about the mining process.
*The Bottle House: This unique house is made entirely from glass bottles. It was built by an opal miner and shows the town's creative and unusual culture.
*The Walk-in Mine: Visitors can go into a real opal mine to see what it is like for the miners who work underground.
*Artesian Baths: The town has natural hot baths fed by water from the Great Artesian Basin. The water is believed to have healing properties.

## Demographics 
At 2001, the town had a population of 1,826, of whom 344 (18.8%) were Indigenous Australians.
Clarence, Tasmania

Clarence is a city in the state of Tasmania, Australia. It is one of the five local government areas that make up Greater Hobart, the capital of Tasmania. The city of Clarence is located on the eastern side of the Derwent River.

## Geography 
Clarence is situated across the Derwent River from the city of Hobart. The two cities are connected by two bridges: the Tasman Bridge and the Bowen Bridge. The city has a mix of coastal areas, hills, and a large residential population. These are:
*Derwent River: The city's western border is the Derwent River. The riverside has beaches, parks, and marinas.
*Meehan Range: This is a mountain range that forms the eastern border of the city. It includes bushland and walking trails.
*Coastal Areas: Clarence has many different coastal areas, including beaches like Seven Mile Beach and Opossum Bay.

## History 
The land that is now Clarence was originally home to the Moomairemener Aboriginal people. In 1803, the island of Tasmania (then Van Diemen's Land) was colonised by the United Kingdom, who established the settlement of Hobart. European settlers arrived in the early 1800s. The area was named after the Duke of Clarence. The local government area was formed in 1994 when the Town of Clarence was officially made a city.

## Population and Economy 
Clarence is the most populated local government area in Tasmania. It is home to a large number of people who work in Hobart but live on the other side of the river. The economy is mostly based on services, retail, and tourism.

## Tourism 
*Bellerive Oval: This is a major sports stadium in Clarence. It is used for cricket and Australian rules football.
*Meehan Range: The hills provide opportunities for hiking and mountain biking.
*Beaches: The coastline has many popular beaches for swimming and walking.
John Lavelle

**John Lavelle** (born November 23, 1981) is an American actor and playwright, best known for his role as Benjamin Braddock in John Reid's 2002 Broadway adaptation of *The Graduate*, where he starred opposite Lorraine Bracco, and for his portrayal of Roy Reed in the movie *Selma*. He does many voices in the *Zootopia* franchise.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cobar

Cobar is a town in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is in the Outback, a remote, sparsely populated area. The town is located about 712 kilometers (442 miles) northwest of Sydney. It is a major center for mining, especially of copper, gold, and silver. Cobar has a population of approximately 4,700 and an area of .

## History 
The land around Cobar is the traditional country of the Ngiyampaa Aboriginal people. The name "Cobar" comes from the local Aboriginal word for a type of red ochre used in ceremonies and painting. European settlement began in the 1870s after copper was discovered. The town grew quickly during the mining boom, becoming one of the largest mining centers in New South Wales. At one time, Cobar was home to a famous copper smelter. Today, mining is still the most important part of the town's economy. Modern mines use advanced technology to extract minerals like copper, gold, lead, and zinc.

## Geography and Climate 
Cobar is located in a very dry area of New South Wales. The landscape is mostly flat, with red soil and native bushes. The climate is hot and dry, with very hot summers. The town is on the Barrier Highway, a major road connecting the coast to the interior of Australia.

## Tourism 
Places to go there are:
*Great Cobar Heritage Centre: This museum is in the old Cobar administration building. It tells the story of the town's mining history and the lives of the people who lived there.
*Fort Bourke Hill Lookout: From this lookout, visitors can see a view of the town and a working open-cut mine.
*Mount Grenfell Historic Site: This site is known for its important Aboriginal rock art. It is a short drive from Cobar.
*Old Reserve No. 1 Bore: This is a famous landmark in the area and is a symbol of the town's reliance on water from the ground.

## References
Menzies, Western Australia

Menzies is a small town in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. It is located about 130 kilometers (80 miles) north of the city of Kalgoorlie and is part of the Shire of Menzies. The town is known for its history as a gold mining center and for being near the famous Lake Ballard art installation.

## History 
The town was founded in 1894 after a man named Leslie Robert Menzies discovered gold in the area. Like many other towns in the region, it grew quickly during the gold rush of the late 1890s. At its peak, Menzies had thousands of residents and many buildings, including hotels, banks, and a brewery. When the gold reserves began to run out, the town's population started to decrease. Today, only a small number of people live there.

## Tourism 
*The Menzies Hotel: This historic hotel is one of the last original buildings from the gold rush era. It is a popular place for tourists to visit.
*Niagara Dam: This dam was built in 1897 to provide water for the Menzies Goldfields. It is a popular spot for picnics and camping.
*Lake Ballard: This is a large, dry salt lake located about 50 kilometers (30 miles) west of Menzies. It is famous for the "Inside Australia" art installation by British artist Antony Gormley. The art includes 51 metal sculptures of human figures placed across the lakebed.
*Old Buildings: Visitors can see many old, abandoned buildings in and around the town, which show what life was like during the gold rush.
*Menzies Town Hall: This old building, built in 1901, is one of the most notable landmarks in the town.
Silver Age of Comic Books

The **Silver Age of Comic Books** refers to a period in the history of comic books roughly spanning from the mid-1950s to the early 1970s. It is characterized by a resurgence in the popularity and creativity of superhero comics, marked by the introduction of many iconic characters and innovative storytelling techniques.

## Key features 
### **Revival of superheroes** 
The Silver Age is often seen as a rebirth of the superhero genre, following the more serious and sometimes darker stories of the Golden Age.

### Introduction of iconic characters 
* Notable characters such as the Flash (Barry Allen), Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), Spider-Man (Peter Parker), the Justice League, and the Fantastic Four made their debut or gained prominence.

### Creative innovation 
Writers and artists experimented with new concepts like science fiction themes, complex character development, and more vibrant art styles.

### Publisher influence 
DC Comics and Marvel Comics led the charge, with DC reviving characters like the Flash and Green Lantern, and Marvel introducing new heroes like Spider-Man, Thor, and the Hulk.

### Cultural impact 
The Silver Age helped establish many of the iconic heroes and storylines that are still influential today, shaping modern comic book storytelling.

## Significance 
The Silver Age laid the foundation for the modern comic book industry, emphasizing innovation, diverse storytelling, and character depth, which continue to influence comics and popular culture worldwide.
Mount Gambier

Mount Gambier is a city in the state of South Australia. It is the second-largest city in the state and is located in the southeastern part of South Australia, close to the border with Victoria. The city is famous for its unique landscape, which was formed by a volcano.

## Geography 
Mount Gambier is built on the slopes of a volcano of the same name. This volcano is considered dormant. The area is known for its volcanic features, including:
*Blue Lake: This is a large crater lake that is the city's main water source. It is famous for its color, which changes from a dark steel-grey in the winter to a bright, brilliant blue in the summer. The traditional owners of the land, the Bungandidj people, call the lake "Waawor".
*Umpherston Sinkhole: This is a collapsed cave that has been turned into a beautiful sunken garden. It is a popular tourist attraction where you can see possums and other animals. It is also known as "Balumbul" in the local Indigenous language.
*Other Caves and Sinkholes: The region has many other limestone caves and sinkholes that are popular with visitors and cave divers.

## History 
The area was first seen by a British explorer in 1800. The city itself was founded in 1854. It was first called "Gambier Town" and was named after Admiral James Gambier. The town grew quickly because it was an important center for the surrounding farming and forestry industries. Mount Gambier officially became a city in 1954.

## Economy 
The economy of Mount Gambier is based on a few key industries:
*Farming: The land around Mount Gambier is very fertile because of the volcanic soil. This makes farming, especially dairy farming and raising sheep, an important industry.
*Forestry: The area has many large forests, so the timber industry is also a big part of the local economy.
*Tourism: Because of its unique volcanic attractions, Mount Gambier is a major tourist destination. Many people stop there when traveling between Adelaide and Melbourne.

## Climate 
Mount Gambier has a temperate mediterranean climate (*Csb*), having mild to warm, dry summers with very cool days; mild springs and autumns with moderate rainfall; and cool winters with heavy rainfall. August is the wettest month, with an average of 100.4mm of rain falling on 21 days; and February normally records the lowest rainfall, with an average of 25.7&mm on 7 days. The highest temperature recorded in Mount Gambier was 45.9°C on 20 December 2019. The lowest temperature recorded was −3.9°C on 20 June 1950 and 2 July 1960.
Lokah Chapter 1: Chandra

***Lokah: Chapter 1 — Chandra*** is a 2025 Indian movie in the Malayalam language. It is a dark fantasy superhero movie directed by Dominic Arun and produced by Dulquer Salmaan under Wayfarer Films. The main actors are Kalyani Priyadarshan, Naslen, and Sandy Master, with supporting roles by Arun Kurian, Chandu Salimkumar, and others.

Filming started on 12 September 2024 with the working title *Production No: 7* and ended on 30 January 2025 after 94 days. The official title was announced on 8 June 2025. Nimish Ravi, Chaman Chakko, and Jakes Bejoy worked as the cinematographer, editor, and music director.

The movie was released in cinemas on 28 August 2025 and received good reviews. People liked the acting, visuals, world-building, camera work, production, and music. It is the top-earning Malayalam movie ever and one of the biggest Indian movies of 2025.

## Notes 
## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
AI Infra

**AI Infra** is an independent team established by former members of Facebook's AI Infra Lab in 2022. Its main research areas cover artificial intelligence and Web3 technology. The team's research fields include natural language generation systems, multi-platform account automation management tools, and blockchain applications for content assetization. 

## History
* Origin: 

Members of AI Infra were previously involved in the research of artificial intelligence infrastructure and language models at Facebook's (now Meta) AI Infra Lab.

* Establishment: 

In 2022, some members left Facebook and formed an independent team called AI Infra. After its establishment, the team received financial support from the metaverse platform, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), and Wall Street investment institutions, raising a total of 10 million US dollars.

### Research areas and fields of study 
#### The research directions of AI Infra include: 
# Natural language generation: Text generation technology based on large-scale language models. 
# New media automation: Multi-account matrix management and cross-platform content distribution tools. 
# Blockchain applications: content on-chain, assetization, and rights distribution mechanism.
# Distributed computing: The scheduling of computing power and parallel processing for large-scale tasks. 

### Investment and Cooperation 
AI Infra has received financial support from multiple investment institutions and Web3 organizations, and has also collaborated with some media outlets and blockchain projects.

## References
Bunny Colby

**Nadya Nabakova** (born 1992), better known as **Bunny Colby**, is an American pornographic actress and model.

She started in the adult industry in 2017 using the name Nadya Nabakova. Later, she changed her name to Bunny Colby. She began to book her own work instead of using an agent.

Colby has worked for studios such as Naughty America, Vixen, and Devil's Film.

## Early Life 
Nabakova was born on December 1, 1992, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Her parents were Russian immigrants. She grew up with both American and Russian traditions.

As a child and teenager, she lived in several U.S. cities, including Massachusetts and Austin, Texas. Later, her family moved to Portland, Oregon.

## Career 
Colby first worked in elder care in Portland, Oregon. She was employed by the Oregon State Government’s Department of Human Services. In this job, she helped elderly people and people with disabilities get food stamps, medical insurance, and other important services. She said that the work gave her good communication skills, but the low pay and workplace environment made her unhappy. One of her early highlights was a shoot for Vixen with Xander Corvus, which she described as a very positive experience.

Outside of adult work, Colby has helped in animal welfare. She has fostered kittens and hospice animals, co-managed a cat foster program, and helped with dog adoptions. She also worked on research about feline leukemia, collecting and studying medical data to help animal shelters support sick animals. She has said this work is a personal passion and a way to give back.

Colby has said she hopes to have a long career in adult films, including moving into MILF roles as she gets older. She also wants to continue her work in animal rescue.

By 2023, she had appeared in more than 390 credited films. She also continues her work in webcam and independent online work.

## Notes 
## References 
## External links 
* 
* 
* Bunny Colby on IAFD
* Bunny Colby on AFDB
* 
*
Open-source journalism

**Open-source journalism** is a way of making news where people who are not professional reporters help to gather and check information. The term comes from the idea of open-source software, where many people can see the code and help to find mistakes and make it better.

In journalism, this means that the public can help a journalist to gather news, check facts, and write the story.

​The idea first appeared in 1999. A writer from an intelligence magazine asked people on the internet for help with a story about cyberterrorism. They gave him information and he used it to write his article. This showed that the public could be a new source of information for professional reporters.

​This type of journalism has grown a lot because of the internet and social media. People with phones can now take pictures and videos of a news event as it is happening. Reporters can use these public images and videos to help with their stories. This is also known as *open-source intelligence* or *OSINT*.

​Some examples of open-source journalism include:

* A journalist writes a story and lets readers check the facts and add details.

* A news organization asks for help from many people to report on a very large event.

## Wiki journalism 
**Wiki journalism** is a type of open-source journalism that uses a wiki format. In a wiki, anyone can edit a page and work with others on the same text. The most famous example of a wiki is Wikipedia. The big example of wiki journalism is Wikinews.

​There are different kinds of wiki journalism: 
* *Second draft wiki journalism*, a professional reporter writes the first story, and then readers are invited to edit it. This helps to find errors or to add more information.
* *Crowdsourcing wiki journalism*, is used for a project that would be too big for just one person or a small group. Many people work together to collect information and write the final story.

## References
Industrial Internet of Things

**Industrial Internet of Things** (often **IIoT**) means using many small, connected devices in industry.  
These devices have sensors. They send data to computers and to each other over a network or the Internet.  
The goal is to watch machines, control them better, and make work safer and cheaper.

## Meaning 
IIoT is a part of the wider *Internet of Things*.  
It focuses on places like factories, energy plants, farms, mines, transport, and warehouses.  
Devices measure heat, pressure, speed, and many other things.  
The data helps people and software to make quick decisions.

## History 
Ideas that led to IIoT began in the late 1900s.  
Factories first used programmable controllers and later used computer networks.  
When the Internet became common, makers started to connect machines more widely.  
This allowed data to move fast and cheaply between many devices.

## How it works 
An IIoT system usually has:
* *Devices and sensors*: they collect data and can act on commands.
* *Networks*: cables or wireless links that move the data.
* *Data platforms and apps*: they store data and make reports.
* *People*: workers, engineers, and managers who use the results.

Sometimes the data is processed near the machine.  
This is called *edge computing*.  
It reduces delay and saves network use, which helps for real-time control.

## Uses 
Common uses include:
* Predictive maintenance (finding problems before a machine breaks);
* Quality control and tracing products;
* Energy management;
* Remote monitoring of pumps, robots, and vehicles;
* Worker safety (for example, gas sensors and wearables).

## Problems and safety 
Security is a major risk.  
Each connected device can be a new way for an attacker to enter a system.  
Good practice includes strong passwords, updates, network separation, and monitoring.  
Standards like **IEC 62443** give rules for protecting industrial systems.

## Related pages 
* Internet of Things
* Cyber-physical system
* Edge computing

## References
Proceratophrys strussmannae

***Proceratophrys strussmannae*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 41.1–47.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 52.7–59.8 mm long.
## Home
Scientists saw this frog in places where forests meet other kinds of places, for example places where animals eat grass and at least one town. Sometimes the frogs are in dead leaves on the ground, but not always. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 300 meters above sea level.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say the frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings changed the places where the frog lives to make places for cows to eat grass and soybean farms. But because human beings only do this in a few places in the frog's home, the frog is not in danger.

## References
Carbide

**Carbide** is a name for chemical compounds of carbon and a metal or mixture of metals. It can also refer to the major anions of carbon, , , and .

Different carbides have different structures and chemical properties. Many are refractory materials, meaning they are strong even when very hot. 

## Types of carbide 
Carbides are grouped by their main type of chemical bond.

### Metal-like carbides 
Carbides from the early transition metals are called metallic (metal-like) or interstitial carbides. "Interstitial" means that the small carbon atoms are inside the gaps between the big metal atoms. The carbide is metallic  Some of the most important carbides, like tungsten carbide and titanium carbide, are metal-like carbides.

### Salt-like carbides 
Salt-like carbides are made by the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, some lanthanides and actinides, the Group 3 metals (scandium, yttrium, and lutetium), and aluminium. These electropositive elements are good at giving away electrons, even though carbon is not normally good at taking electrons. These carbides are "salt-like" because they are ionic compounds.

Salt-like carbides can be grouped according to the structure of the carbon anion. These anions are strong bases that react with water to make hydrocarbons. The anions are named based on the hydrocarbon made by this reaction:

The names for these carbides are not systematic names. The systematic name "methanide" would refer to the  anion, not . This "methanide" is too unstable to exist normally. Compounds like methyllithium have covalent bonds with a methyl group, not ionic bonds to .

## Covalent carbides 
Most chemical bonds with carbon are covalent bonds, including carbides. The covalent carbides aren't "carbides with covalent bonds", but "carbides with mostly or only covalent bonds". The two covalent carbides are silicon carbide and boron carbide. This is because silicon and boron have similar size and electronegativity to carbon.
Anthony Appleyard

**Anthony Appleyard** ( – February 28, 2022) was a man who worked at the University of Manchester. He was a respected scholar in this area and wrote a 19-page book called "Dictionaries of Middle-earth". This book covered many of the smaller languages Tolkien created. Appleyard was one of the first people to study Tolkien's notes and describe the grammar of the Quenya language.

Appleyard was also a very important volunteer on Wikipedia. He started editing the english version of the website in 2004 and became an administrator, fulfilling this role until his death. He was especially good at a task called history merges," where he would combine the edit histories of two different articles. He was known for doing this work very often and was one of the top users of this tool. He was also a member of a group of editors who focused on creating articles about underwater diving. He died in Manchester on 28 February 2022.

## References
France Football

***France Football*** is a French monthly magazine containing football news from around the world. It was first published in 1946, and is based in Paris. 

Between 1956 and 2015, France Football awarded the Ballon d'Or to the best footballer of the year.

## List of awards
;Annual awards:
* Ballon d'Or
* Ballon d'Or Féminin
* Kopa Trophy
* Yashin Trophy
* Gerd Müller Trophy
* Sócrates Award
* French Player of the Year

;Selected awards:
* Ballon d'Or Dream Team (2020)
* Super Ballon d'Or (1989)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ballon d'Or – France Football
Detention of Mark Bernstein

**Mark Izraylevich Bernstein** is a blogger from Belarus who was a very active editor on the Russian Wikipedia. Using the username "Pessimist2006", he was one of the top 50 most active editors of the Russian Wikipedia from 2009 to early 2022, and he had made over 200,000 edits.

On March 11, 2022, Bernstein was arrested by police in Minsk, Belarus. He was detained after a pro-Russian Telegram channel accused him of breaking Russian censorship laws by editing Wikipedia articles about the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Arrest and detention 
Bernstein was first sentenced to 15 days in jail for "disobedience to police." However, he was not released after that time. Instead, he was later charged with "organizing and preparing activities that disrupt social order."
In a joint statement, seven different organizations, including the Viasna Human Rights Centre, said that Bernstein was a political prisoner. He was given a sentence of three years of "restricted freedom," which is like being on parole, and he was released from jail on June 24, 2022. He finished his sentence in January 2025.

## Related pages 
* Persecution of Wikipedians in Belarus

## References
Kemer

**Kemer** is a resort town in the Antalya Province of Turkey. Its area is 412 km2 (159 mi2). As of 2022, its population is 49,383 people. It is on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey.

Kemer is between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. Like other Mediterranean climates, the area has hot and dry weather, and warm sea. Until the 1980s, Kemer was a rural area, but it is now very tourism-focused.

## History 
]]

Back in ancient Greece, Kemer was the City of Idyros. It was member of the Lycian League. After the Ottoman era, Kemer was called Eski Köy (means "*Old Village*"). From 1916 to 1917, a 23 km (14 mi) long stone wall was built to protect the town from flooding, which used to be a constant problem. The name *Kemer* used to refer to those walls until becoming the name of the town by metonymy.

Before the Turks completely replaced the Greeks, Greek families lived in the area with the Turks of the area peacefully coexisting. A water mill still exists that used to belong to the Greeks, but the mill is currently located in private property.

Until the 1960s, there was no road connection. The only was to get to Kemer used to be accessible only by boat. Then, a road was built. From the 1980s onwards, this was followed by a great investment in infrastructure. The investment was planned by the state and funded by the World Bank. They did this because they wanted to develop a larger tourism industry.

## Economy 
The economy of Kemer is mostly based on tourism. Kemer has been declared a first-degree tourism area. There are generally touristic businesses on the coast. Kemer grows orange, lemon and tangerine trees. Recently, pomegranate cultivation has also become widespread.

## Tourism in Kemer 
One of the main attractions of Kemer is the natural environment. Examples include the sea, the mountains, and the pine forests. The shore has many beaches with bays of various sizes. The shore is mainly stone beaches rather than sand beaches.

Göynük Canyon, Ulupınar, Olympos, Chimaera, Phaselis, Three Islands, and Eco Park are specific examples of nature-based tourist sites of Kemer.

The town of Kemer itself has clubs, bars and restaurants, beaches, and a yacht marina. There are also smaller beach villages near-by, such as Kiriş.

## References 
## External links 
* Kemer Municipality website
* Kemer Kaymakamlığı website
* Kemer Tourism Foundation official website
* Detailed information source on Kemer
* Kemer Travel Guide
* Weather forecast for 4 days
* Kemer Marina website
* Kemer bus companies
* https://www.antalyadoctors.com/kemer-healthcare
0 (disambiguation)

**0** is a number and a digit.

**0** can also mean:

## Arts and entertainment
* 0 or #0, stage name of American musician Sid Wilson, when performing with the band Slipknot

## Other uses
* 0 (year), a year used in some calendar systems

## Related pages
* O, a letter of the Latin alphabet
* Ø, a letter of several Scandinavian alphabets
* Empty set (∅), the set having no elements
* Phi (Φ), a letter of the Greek alphabet
* Theta (Θ), a letter of the Greek alphabet
Kiriş

**Kiriş** is a village and neighbourhood of Kemer, a town in the Antalya Province of Turkey. As of 2022, its population is 1,093. Kiriş is located 5 kilometers (3.1) from Kemer proper.

During the summer, Kiriş is visited primarily by Russians and Germans. Kiriş offers multiple five-star hotels for the tourists to stay in.

## References
One (disambiguation)

**One** or **1** is a number.

**One**, **1** or **ONE** can mean:

## Common uses
* AD 1, first year of the AD era
* 1 BC, the year before AD 1
* *One* (pronoun), a pronoun in the English language
* January, the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars

## Places
* Ona, Vestland (sometimes spelled *One*), an island in Øygarden, Norway
* L'One, a river that joins the Pique in Bagnères-de-Luchon, France
* Ain (department number: 01), a French department

## Science and technology
* Ceres (dwarf planet), a dwarf planet with the Minor-planet designation of *1 Ceres*

### Electronics
* Xbox One, an eighth-generation games console by Microsoft

## Music
### Songs
* "One" (Harry Nilsson song), from *Aerial Ballet*, 1969, made famous by Three Dog Night
* "One" (U2 song), from *Achtung Baby*, 1991

### Albums
* *One* (Bee Gees album), 1989

## Entertainment
### Television
* RTÉ One, an Irish television station
* BBC One, a British television station
* TF1, a French television channel
* Rai 1, an Italian television channel

## Related pages
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
The Fox with Nine Tails

***The Fox with Nine Tails*** is a 1994 South Korean movie. It was the first movie by the director Park Heon-su.

## Cast 
* Ko So-young as Harah
* Jung Woo-sung as Hyuk
* Dokgo Young-jae
* Bang Eun-hee
* Lee Ki-young
* Lee Gun-hee
* Seo Gi-woong
* Kwon Hae-hyo
* Ahn Suk-hwan
* So Il-seop

## Release 
*The Fox with Nine Tails* was released on 24 July 1994.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Joseph Urusemal

**Joseph John Urusemal** (March 19, 1952 – September 16, 2025) was a Micronesian politician. He was the sixth President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 2003 until 2007.

Urusemal died in Palau on September 16, 2025, at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Biography of Joseph J. Urusemal