open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bent molecular geometry

has bent molecular geometry.]]

**Bent molecular geometry** is a type of molecular geometry. An atom in a molecule has this geometry if it has chemical bonds to two other atoms, but the three atoms are not in a straight line.

The normal reason for bent molecular geometry is one or two lone pairs on the central atom. These pairs repel each other and the atom-atom bonds.

Depending on the number of lone pairs, bent molecular geometry is similar to trigonal planar molecular geometry or tetrahedral molecular geometry, but the angles are slightly different because of the different repulsion between the atom-atom bonds and the lone pairs.
Dhaka Capitals

**Dhaka Capitals** (formerly **Dhaka Gladiators** and **Dhaka Dynamites**) is a professional franchise cricket team that plays in the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). They were formed in 2012, and represent Dhaka Division. The team plays its home matches at the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium. Dhaka have won the BPL three times: in 2012, 2013, and 2016. Their biggest victory was in 2016, when they defeated Rajshahi Kings by 56 runs.
 
## References
Trigonal planar molecular geometry

has trigonal planar molecular geometry.]]

**Trigonal planar molecular geometry** is a type of molecular geometry. An atom in a molecule has this geometry if it is connected by chemical bonds to three other atoms, which form an approximately equilateral triangle in the same plane as the central atom.

If the central atom is not in the same plane as the outer atoms, it is trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry, and if the outer atoms form a right triangle, it is T-shaped molecular geometry.

Trigonal planar molecular geometry usually occurs when the central atom has no lone pairs. In AXE notation, these are  molecules. These molecules are usually Lewis acids.
Fortune Barisal

**Fortune Barisal** (formerly **Barisal Burners** and **Barisal Bulls**) is a professional franchise cricket team that plays in the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). They were formed in 2012, and represent Barisal Division. The team play their home matches at the Barisal Divisional Stadium. Barisal have won the 2024 and 2025 editions of the tournament. They defeated Comilla Victorians by six wickets in 2024, and Chittagong Kings by three wickets in 2025.

## References
Durbar Rajshahi

**Durbar Rajshahi** (formerly **Rajshahi Kings** and **Rajshahi Royals**) is a professional franchise cricket team that plays in the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL). They were formed in 2012, and represent Rajshahi Division. The team play their home matches at the Shaheed Qamaruzzaman Stadium. As the Royals, Rajshahi won the 2019 edition of the BPL, defeating Khulna Tigers by 21 runs in the final.

## References
OMC (band)

**OMC** or **Otara Millionaires Club**, were a New Zealand music group, then duo, with vocalist Pauly Fuemana later becoming the sole member. OMC was best known for the 1996 hit "How Bizarre", named one of the greatest New Zealander songs of all time by the Australasian Performing Right Association. The full name of the band is a tongue-in-cheek reference to Ōtara's status as one of the poorest suburbs of Auckland.

## Related pages
*Tina Romero
*Umberto Tozzi
*Paola & Chiara
*Corey Hart
Norman Greenbaum

**Norman Joel Greenbaum** (born November 20, 1942) is an American singer-songwriter, known for his 1969–1970 hit song "Spirit in the Sky". The song made him one of the most famous acts with a best-selling one-hit wonder for all time.

## Related pages
*The Remains
*Billy Squier
*Matthew Wilder
*The Click Five
Ellen Marion Delf

**Ellen Marion Delf-Smith** FLS (née **Delf**, 1883–1980) was an English algologist and botanist.

## Early life and education 
She attended James Allen's Girls' School before studying natural history at Girton College, Cambridge.  She studied there from 1902 to 1906, supported by the Clothworkers' scholarship, specialising in botany.

## Career 
After completing his studies at Cambridge, Delf took a position at Westfield College, University of London. She was tasked with establishing the teaching of botany at the university. Despite the university's lack of resources for equipment or technicians, and poor specimen collection, it managed to raise funds to better equip the laboratory. Her efforts led the University to approve the Westfield Laboratory to prepare students for the undergraduate examinations in botany in 1910 and for the bachelor's degree in 1915; she was also recognized as a university professor in 1910. During the period from 1911 to 1916, she studied plant physiology, specifically transpiration . She won her D. Sc. in London in 1912 and returned to Girton in 1914 as a researcher. 

Delf worked as a research assistant at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine from December 1916 to January 1920. Her studies dealt with the vitamin content of foods, including military rations. In 1920 she took up a temporary post to research the nutrition, specifically vitamin C content, of the diets of mine workers in the Johannesburg area, and as a result "their health substantially improved." She also spent time in Cape Town studying seaweed.

In 1921 she returned to Westfield as a professor of botany and remained there for the remainder of her career. In 1939, she became head of the Department of Botany, and arranged for her transfer to Oxford during the Second World War. She retired in 1948, but continued to work at Westfield as a gardener. She later served on the board, and from 1950 to 1955, she was president of the Alumnae Association; and in 1955, she was elected an honorary member. 

She was a member of the Linnean Society. In 1928 she married the artist Percy John Smith, taking the surname Delf-Smith. They found common interests in drawing and gardening and had a happy marriage, but Smith died in 1948. 

Delf-Smith died on 23 February 1980 at the age of 97.

## References
Codex (disambiguation)

A **codex** is a book bound in the modern manner, by joining pages, unlike a rolled scroll.

**Codex** can be
*Codex Calixtinus

## Arts and entertainment
* Codex (*Warhammer 40,000*), a rules supplement to the tabletop wargame Warhammer
* *Codex* (novel), by Lev Grossman (2005)
* *The Codex* (novel), by Douglas Preston (2004)
* "Codex", song by Pere Ubu from *Dub Housing* 
* "Codex", song by Radiohead from *The King of Limbs* 
* *Codex* (TV series), a UK quiz show
* Codex, a fictional character from the web series *The Guild*
* *Codex: card-time strategy*, a card game by David Sirlin (2016)

## Organizations
* Stanford CodeX Center, a research center at Stanford University focused on artificial intelligence and law
* Codex Corporation, a Massachusetts tech company later known as Vanguard Managed Solutions
* Codex Digital, a company that creates digital production workflow tools
* Codex, a warez group

## Science and technology
* WordPress Codex, a repository and manual for WordPress documentation
* OpenAI Codex, an artificial intelligence model generating code from natural language
* Coronal Diagnostic Experiment, delivered to the ISS by CRS mission SpaceX CRS-31 2024

## Other uses
* Codex (horse) (d. 1984), American racehorse that won the Preakness Stakes

* List of codices
* *1983 Code of Canon Law* (*Codex Iuris Canonici*), ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church
* Codex Alimentarius, a collection of internationally recognized standards relating to food
* Codec (disambiguation)
* Code (law), body of law written and enforced by a sovereign state
The Click Five

**The Click Five** (often abbreviated as **TC5**) is an American rock band from Boston, Massachusetts. The original members, most of them students at Berklee College of Music, started on January 1, 2004, and played in various local venues. They then quickly got the attention of talent scout Wayne Sharp (who had worked with the power pop group Candy). The Click Five made their first recording, a two-song demo session, in early 2004 after successful local touring. They released their debut studio album Greetings from Imrie House in 2005. After vocalist Eric Dill left the group, he was replaced by Kyle Patrick who debuted on their second studio album Modern Minds and Pastimes in 2007. Their third studio album, TCV, was released in Asia in 2010 and to the rest of the world in early 2011. The group broke up in 2013. The band returned in 2025, embarking on the Click 2025 tour and performing at the Playback Music Festival.

## See also
*Billy Squier
*Norman Greenbaum
*Tijuana Sweetheart
*Roc Project
Umberto Tozzi

**Umberto Antonio Tozzi** (born 4 March 1952) is an Italian pop and rock singer and songwriter. Throughout his career, he has sold over 70 million records in different languages internationally, and his biggest international hits are: "Stella Stai", "Gloria", "Tu" and "Ti Amo".

## See also
*Moony
*Prezioso
*Sabrina Salerno
*Laura Branigan
*The Flirts
*Radiorama
*Benny Benassi
*Giorgio Moroder
*Loredana Cannata
*Ricchi e Poveri
*Gina G.
*Linda Jo Rizzo
China's New Voice

"**The Voice of China**" is a children's singing talent show launched by Hunan TV Golden Eagle Cartoon TV in March 2013. The main selection targets are children under the age of 14, with the aim of creating a " Chinese Dream " style of children's music. 

The first season of the show was opened to the public for registration on March 21, 2013  and premiered on the Golden Eagle Cartoon TV on May 11 of the same year.   However, due to the "song restriction order" issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the show was terminated early on July 28.  The second season premiered on May 31, 2014  and concluded on August 23 of the same year.  The third season premiered on July 11, 2015  and concluded on October 3 of the same year.  The fourth season premiered on July 2, 2016  and concluded on September 17 of the same year.  The fifth season began airing on July 28, 2018 and ended on October 13 of the same year.

## References
Linda Jo Rizzo

**Linda Jo Rizzo** (born 1 April 1955) is an Italian-American singer, entertainer, songwriter and producer. Originally from New York City, United States, she was a photographic model and studied nutrition in NYC. There she met Bobby Orlando and participated actively on stage, in his girl-group, the Flirts, from 1983 to 1984. In 1985, Linda moved to Germany and started her solo music career there. She is still recording and performing live on stage around the world. You can find her and her music, both physical and digital, on all social media channels and platforms.

Linda Jo Rizzo also owned an Italian music restaurant in Munich called Piazza Linda, from 2000 till 2008.

## Related pages
*The Flirts
*Laura Branigan
*Sabrina Salerno
*Radiorama
*Righeira
*Baltimora (band)
*Umberto Tozzi
*Ricchi e Poveri
*Ken Laszlo
*Tavares (group)
*Tracy Spencer
VAE

**Vae** or **VAE** can be

* VAE Nortrak North America, a manufacturer of railroad track components (or parts)
* Validation des Acquis de l'Expérience, a procedure of (giving or) granting degrees based on work experience in France
* Variational autoencoder, an artificial neural network architecture
* Vae (name)

* 
*
Piano Sonata No. 26 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 26 in E-flat major***,* Op. 81a, also known as ***Les Adieux*** ("The Farewell") is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written in 1809 and 1810.

## Form
The sonata is in three sections, called movements:

## References
## Other links
*
Chess.com

**Chess.com** is an internet chess server, where people can go and play chess online. The site is the largest online chess platform in the world. The site has a freemium model, meaning that some features are free, but a paid subscription is required to access more features, such as unlimited puzzles or unlimited game review. Users can go and play time controls such as bullet, blitz, rapid, and more.

On December 16, 2022, Chess.com stated that they reached 100 million users. As of April 2023, it had 11 million daily active users. They have online tournaments hosted there including Titled Tuesdays, the Speed Chess Championships, and computer vs. computer events.

## History 
### Founding 
The domain of chess.com was registered in 1995. The company that registered the domain was called Aficionado. They were headquartered in Berkley, California as a way to sell a chess tutoring app called *Chess Mentor*.The domain name was later bought out in 2005 by two people. Their names were Jay Severson and Erik Allebest.The site was relaunched in 2007.

### Growth 
Chess.com said that over a billion live games have been played in 2014. This included 100 million correspondence games at the same time. In 2016, they did an overhaul of their UI. This includes the introduction of game analysis, where users can analyze their games for mistakes. They also included chess variants like king-of-the-hill, crazyhouse, and bughouse.

They also acquired the chess engine Komodo in May 2018. That also includes the licensing rights to broadcast the World Chess Championship 2021 on Twitch.

## Subsidiaries 
### ChessKid.com 
ChessKid.com is a subsidiary for children who are under the age requirement to join chess.com. They have a tournament called CONIC, which stands for the **C**hessKid **O**nline **N**ational **I**nvitational **C**hampionship, which is hosted every year since 2012. They are recognized by the United States Chess Federation.

### Play Magnus Group 
The Play Magnus Group accepted a deal to be bought out by chess.com. They were acquired at a value of $800 million krone *(Norwegian dollars)*, or $80 million USD. The Play Magnus Group owned their own brands before the merger. This included the chess server chess24, the mobile app *Play Magnus*, and the chess improvement website of Chessable, and more. The merger was officially made on December 16, 2022.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Natakamani

**Natakamani**, also called **Aqrakamani**, He ruled as co-regent with the Kandake Amanitore. While the title "Kandake" has sometimes been interpreted as "Queen Mother," leading to early theories that she was his mother, the prevailing modern view based on their equal iconography and shared children is that they were spousal co-rulers. He and Amanitore may have been contemporaries of the Roman emperor Nero.

## References
Ashley Trujillo

**Ashley Trujillo Castaño** (born 10 December 2008), also known as **Ashley Trujillo**, is a English-Colombian football forward. He currently plays for the Colombia youth team and the English club Queens Park Rangers.

## Career 
Trujillo was born in London and his parents are from Cali. He began his career in the youth divisions of Queens Park Rangers, where he quickly stood out for his goalscoring ability and vision.

## National team 
Thanks to his dual nationality, Trujillo was called up by the Colombia U-17 national football team in 2025 to play in the South American U-17 Championship, held in Colombia. In the tournament, he stood out as the team's number 10, scoring a key goal in the victory over Peru and helping the team reach the final, where they won the silver medal.

## References
Arcane (TV series)

***Arcane*** is an American animated television series created by Christian Linke and Alex Yee. The first episode was shown on 6 November 2021. It has 2 seasons with 18 episodes as of 2025. The first season was nominated for five Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program and won four of them. It also won an Annie Award for Best General Audience Animated Television Broadcast Production. The series is about Vi (Hailee Steinfeld) and Jinx (Ella Purnell) getting into a fight between Zaun and the city of Piltover. The series' first season was released between 6 and 20 November 2021, and the second season was released between 9 and 23 November 2024. 

People enjoy the series because of its animation style, writing, worldbuilding, and voice acting, even though its second season's pacing was criticized.

## Cast 
* Hailee Steinfeld as Violet/Vi, Jinx's sister
* Ella Purnell as Powder/Jinx, Vi's sister
* Kevin Alejandro as Jayce Talis, creator of Hextech
* Katie Leung as Caitlyn Kiramman, daughter of Councilor Cassandra Kiramman
* Jason Spisak as Silco, the former leader of the undercity of Zaun
* Toks Olagundoye as Mel Medarda, disowned heir of Ambessa Medarda from Noxus
* Harry Lloyd as Viktor, Jayce's partner
* JB Blanc as Vander, Jinx and Vi's adoptive father
* Reed Shannon as Ekko, leader of the Firelights
* Mick Wingert as Heimerdinger, a founder of Piltover
* Amirah Vann as Sevika, Silco's chief enforcer
* Ellen Thomas as Ambessa Medarda, Mel's mother
* Brett Tucker as Singed, a scientist that performed illegal experiments

## References
Kandake (royal title)

**Kandake**, **kadake** or **kentake** (Meroitic: 𐦲𐦷𐦲𐦡 *kdke*), often Latinised as **Candace** (, *Kandakē*), and held a prominent secular role as regent. Contemporary Greek and Roman sources treated it, incorrectly, as a name. The name Candace is derived from the way the word is used in the New Testament ().

A kandake who ruled in her own right bore in addition the title *qore*, the same title carried by male rulers.

## Biblical usage
 and Jan Brueghel the Younger)]]
In the New Testament, a treasury official of "Candace, queen of the Aethiopians", returning from a trip to Jerusalem, met with Philip the Evangelist:

Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, "Rise and go toward the south to the road that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza." This is a desert place.  And he rose and went. And there was an Aethiopian eunuch, a court official of Candace, queen of the Aethiopians, who was in charge of all her treasure. He had come to Jerusalem to worship

He discussed with Philip the meaning of a perplexing passage from the Book of Isaiah. Philip explained the scripture to him and he was promptly baptised in some nearby water. The eunuch 'went on his way, rejoicing', and presumably therefore reported back on his conversion to the Kandake.

## List of ruling kandakes
At least eleven *kandakes* also ruled in their own right as monarchs (i.e. queens regnant) of Kush:

* Nahirqo (middle 2nd century BC)
* An unknown queen regnant (end of the 2nd–first half of the 1st century BC)
*patrapeamani (early 4th century)
*Amanipilade (mid-4th century) A recently discovered inscription corrects this earlier reading, however, showing that neither was a woman.

## Related pages 
* *Kandake of the Sudanese Revolution*

## References
## Sources
*
Apedemak

**Apedemak** or **Apademak**  (originally, due to the absence of the /p/ phoneme in Meroitic, it was probably pronounced 'abademak' (Father king) ) was a major deity in the ancient Nubian and Kushite pantheon. Often depicted as a figure with a male human torso and a lion head, and at the temple of Naqa with a snakes body and a lion's head, Apedemak was a war god worshiped by the Meroitic peoples inhabiting Kush. He is often considered the equivalent of Maahes the lion-headed war god of Egypt, despite a claim of the two not being counterparts. As a war god, Apedemak came to symbolize martial power, military conquest, and empire. Apedemak is also closely associated with Amun, the state-sponsored Egyptian deity during the preceding Napatan period, and is assumed to hold an equal level of importance.

## Origins 
Because inlays of lions were originally used for highly-esteemed individuals in burials, it is possible that these early Kerman lion figures evolved to become Apedemak. However, it is unknown whether the Kermans venerated them as gods with dedicated temples, such as those in later Napatan and Meroitic periods, or if they were symbols of legend, oral tradition or folklore.

Apedemak primarily appears during the Meroitic Period. It is likely that precursors of Apedemak existed and that the deity has an origin in the mythology of Kerma culture, where lions had a significant presence in art and amulet designs. Depicted in anthropomorphic fashion, Apedemak seems to have been venerated in an animistic tradition, rather than the polytheistic style of other Nilotic (Egyptian) cultures.

Nevertheless, at least by the 3rd century BCE, Apedemak appears to have become an important deity to the peoples living in Upper Nubia. Numerous temples to Apedemak are concentrated in the Butana region, south of the capital city of Meroë. The absence of cult places to him in areas further north points to his southern origin.

## Other forms of worship 
At present, Apedemak is best understood due to his depictions in temples. However, it is possible that other representations of lions, such as statutes and statuettes, may have been depictions of Apedemak.
Sudan tempel of musawwar es sufra.jpg|Temple of Apedemak in Musawwarat es-Sufra, built by Arnekhamani
File:NaqaLionTempleApedemakSnake.jpg|Lion Temple of Naqa: Apedemak represented as a coiled snake with lion's head

## References
## Further reading
* 
*

## Other websites
*
*Meroitic: 𐦠𐦧𐦡𐦷𐦡𐦨𐦲 (at Wiktionary)
Amun-Min (deity)

**Amun-Min**, as a separate deity in Egyptian mythology, combined the characteristics of Min and Amun. He has been documented since the Second Intermediate Period.

## Min-Amun 
In the New Kingdom, he is depicted as an enthroned mummy or ithyphallic god wearing the Amun feather crown; behind his back, a scourge can be seen in his raised hands. The Min-chapel or the Min-plant is also depicted. A hymn from the New Kingdom period describes Min-Amun in his former capacity as Min of Coptos:  In the Kushite period, the "Beautiful Festival of the Procession of Min-Amun to His Stairs" is documented. Two processions for the 1st Dynasty are known from Greco-Roman times. and 15 Shemu I to “his birthplace”.

## Literatur 
* Christian Leitz u.&nbsp;a.: *Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, Bd. 1: 3 – y*. Peeters, Leuven 2002, ISBN 2-87723-644-7, S.&nbsp;317.
* Christian Leitz u.&nbsp;a.: *Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen, Bd. 3: P – nbw, Schriftenreihe: Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta; 112*. Peeters, Leuven 2002, ISBN 90-429-1148-4, S.&nbsp;290.

## References
Candace (given name)

**Candace** is a royal title from the Bible, ultimately deriving from the term *Kandake*, a title for a queen or queen mother in the ancient African Kingdom of Kush; also meaning "pure and innocent". In the United States, it was a popular name during the late 1970s, throughout the 1980s, and into the early 1990s.

## People with the given name
* Candace Allen (author) (born 1950), a Hollywood screenwriter
* Candace Allen (beauty queen) (21st century), Miss District of Columbia USA 2006
* Candace Bailey (born 1982), an American actress
* Candace Cameron Bure (born 1976), an American actress
* Candace Bushnell (born 1958), an American writer
* Candace Camp (born 1949), a best-selling American writer
* Candace Charles (born 1990), Miss Guyana 2007
* Candace Collins (born 1957), an American model and actress
* Candace Gingrich (born 1966), an LGBT rights activist
* Candace Glendenning (born 1953), an English actress
* Candace Glickman (21st century), Miss New Hampshire 2003
* Candace Hilligoss (born 1935), an American actress
* Candace Introcaso, a President of La Roche College
* Candace Jones (born 1955), a Canadian figure skater
* Candace Kita (21st century), an American actress
* Candace Kroslak (born 1978), an American actress
* Candace Newmaker (1989–2000), a victim of child abuse
* Candace O'Connor (born 1950), a freelance writer and editor
* Candace Otto (21st century), a Miss Pennsylvania 2003
* Candace Owens (born 1989), American commentator and political activist
* Candace Parker (born 1986), an American collegiate basketball player
* Candace Pert (1946–2013), an American neuroscientist
* Candace Robb (born 1950), an English historical novelist
* Candace Savage (born 1949), a Canadian writer
* Candace Lynn Starr (born 1975), American murder victim
* Candace Talmadge (21st century), a liberal newspaper columnist
* Candace Vogler (21st century), an American philosopher
* Candace Wheeler (1827–1923), one of America's first woman interior and textile designers
* H. Candace Gorman (21st century), an American attorney

## Fictional characters with the given name
* Candace Barkham, a fictional recurring character in the Australian soap opera *Neighbours*
* Candace "Caddy" Compson, a fictional character from *The Sound and the Fury* by William Faulkner
* Candace Flynn, Phineas' older sister and Ferb's stepsister from *Phineas and Ferb*.
* Candace Southern, a Marvel Comics supporting character
* Candace, a character in 2020 video game *Genshin Impact*

## Related pages
* Candice, a rarer variant spelling
CWC

**CWC** can be

* Chemical Weapons Convention, a 1997 international treaty prohibiting chemical weapons
* California Writers Club
* Crime Writers of Canada

## Organizations
### Businesses
* Cabot Watch Company, British military supplier  
* Central Warehousing Corporation, an Indian government-owned corporation
* Cable & Wireless Communications, a British telecommunications company
* Cuyamaca Water Company, a former water company in California, U.S.

### Colleges and universities 
* Central Wyoming College, Riverton, Wyoming, U.S.
* Chellammal Women's College, Tamil Nadu, India
* City of Westminster College, London, UK
* Colorado Women's College, Colorado, U.S.
* Columbia Water Center, a research institute in New York, U.S.
* Clongowes Wood College, Kildare, Ireland

### Political organizations
* Ceylon Workers' Congress, a Sri Lankan political party 
* Clyde Workers' Committee, a Scottish workers' organisation during World War I
* Congress Working Committee, the central decision-making body of the Indian National Congress
* CrimethInc., an anarchist group

### Other organizations
* Chernivtsi International Airport, Ukraine, IATA code CWC
* Kickapoo Downtown Airport, Wichita Falls, Texas, U.S., FAA LID: CWC
* Concerned for Working Children, an India-based non-profit organization
* Co-existing with Coyotes, a Stanley Park Ecology Society public education program

## Science, technology and mathematics
* CWC mode, a type of encryption
* Cwc, cold subtropical highland climate in the Köppen climate classification

## Sport 
* Camsur Watersports Complex, Camarines Sur, Philippines
* Capitol Wrestling Corporation, a former American professional wrestling body, now known as WWE
* Chess World Cup, a number of different chess tournaments
**
* Collegiate World Championship, a pickleball competition held in the United States
* Cricket World Cup, an international cricket championship
* Cruiserweight Classic, a professional wrestling tournament
* FIFA Club World Cup, an intercontinental club football competition
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, a defunct UEFA football tournament

## Other uses
* Cardigan Welsh Corgi, a dog breed
* Corded Ware culture, a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between c. 2900 BCE – circa 2350 BCE
* Christine Weston Chandler, the creator of *Sonichu*
Patrapeamani

**Patrapeamani** was a reigning Nubian queen who ruled at the beginning of the 4th century AD. Patrapeamani is known only from a Meroitic inscription on an offering tablet found in Meroe in the tomb of Beg W309. This offering tablet is stylistically dated very late. It is not certain whether the tablet was removed or whether Beg W309 is the tomb of this ruler. Her parents are also named on the offering tablet (father: Datiley, mother: [...]li). It is not entirely certain whether Patrapeamani was actually a woman. In any case, Patrapeamani is one of the last attested rulers in Meroe.

## Literature 
* Inge Hofmann: "Contributions to Meroitic Chronology." Anthropos Institute, St. Augustin near Bonn 1978, ISBN 3-921389-80-1, p. 156. 180. 
* László Török, in: "Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD." Volume III: "From the First to the Sixth Century AD." University of Bergen Press, Bergen 1998, ISBN 82-91626-07-3, p. 1073.

## References
Alejandro Gomes Rodríguez

**Alejandro Jesús Gomes Rodríguez** (born 10 March 2008) is a English-Venezuelan football forward. He currently plays for the England youth team and the French club Olympique Lyonnais.

## Career 
### Early career
Gomes Rodríguez was born on 10 March 2008 in Caracas, Venezuela. He is of Portuguese descent through his grandparents. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of English side Eastleigh. In 2022, he joined the youth academy of English side Southampton. In 2024, he was described as "regarded as among the best strikers in [England]... for his age". After that, he joined the youth academy of French Ligue 1 side Lyon.

### Lyon
On 10 April 2025, Gomes Rodríguez was included in first team matchday squad for the first time after he was named on the bench for Lyon's Europa League match against Manchester United. On 4 May 2025, he made his professional debut for Lyon in Ligue 1, coming on as a substitute in a 2–1 loss to Lens.

## National team 
Gomes Rodríguez has been an England, Portugal, and Venezuela youth international. He has played for the England U15s, England U16s, England U17s and England U18s as well as the Portugal U15s and Venezuela U17s.

## Career statistics 
### Club
## References
2024-25 Austrian football championship

The **2024-25 Austrian football championship** was the 114th season of the top league in Austria and the 51st under the name Bundesliga. Styria had three clubs in the league.Upper Austria, Vienna, Carinthia had two clubs. Vorarlberg, Salzburg and Tyrol had one each. The sports betting provider Admiral acted as the main sponsor. 

Sturm Graz was able to defend its title from the previous year. Sk Austria Klagenfurt was relegated. SV Ried was promoted.

## Mode 
Each team played once at home and away against each other team. The best six teams then went into the championship group and the remaining six into the qualification group. The points from the basic round were halved and half points were rounded down. If two clubs had been tied on points at the end of the final round and one of these clubs had had half a point rounded off, that club would have been ranked higher. 

This was followed by a Conference League playoff for the 5th in the championship group and the 1st and 2nd in the qualification group. The winner  got the last European Cup starting place. The last place in the qualifying group had to be relegated to the 2nd league.
### Stadia and locations 
## Table initial rounds
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
## Table championship group
## Matches 
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
### Round 31
### Round 32
## Conference League Play off 
;1st round (1st Qualification group -2nd Qualification group)

;2nd round (Winner 1st round  -5th Champions group)

## Topscorer
## References
Lhasa Gonggar International Airport

**Lhasa Airport** is the airport serving the Tibetan capital of Lhasa.

Lhasa Airport is one of the highest in the world. The airport was first built in 1965, and initially, domestic Chinese airlines began service in the airport. A second runway was built in 1994, the second terminal was built in 2004, and the third terminal was operational in 2021 due to demands. The airport had more than 6 million passengers in 2024.  Now, it flies to China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, Nepal, and Singapore, depending on the very few airlines stationed there. No airlines have hubs there but it is still an important landing spot during emergencies on the so-called roof of the world.

In case of an emergency cause by freezing temperatures, high turbulence, mountains on the roof of the world creating dangerous emergency landings, and a lack of airports, the Tibet-Qinghai plateau is very dangerous to fly over. Even Allied pilots suffered a stretch over the Himalayas called the Hump. 

## Airlines and destinations
## References
Alsodes igneus

***Alsodes igneus*** is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Body
This frog has a short nose, a black stripe low on its face, no stripes on its legs, and no webbed skin on its feet. The iris of the eye is yellow-gold in color with black lines.

## Home
Scientists first saw the adult frogs near a small stream in a forest. Scientists saw it in two protected places: Tolhuaca National Park and in forest in the Universidad Austral de Chile.

## Young
Scientists saw tadpoles swimming in a stream near the adults.

## Threats
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Forest fires can kill this frog. Human beings also change the forests where the frog lives to make pine tree farms and eucalyptus tree farms. There is also less rain and it is hotter.

## References
Mega Man Battle Network

**Mega Man Battle Network** is a video game developed by Capcom Production Studio 2 (a subsidiary of Capcom) and released by Capcom, it is a spinoff of the Mega Man series.

it was first released in March of 2001 on the console Game Boy Advance in Japan and October 31st, 2001 in North America, it would later get re-released on the Wii U virtual console.
this game in specific was re-released for the second time in 2023 on the Nintendo Switch

in 2002, it received a anime adaptation titled "Mega Man NT Warrior" that aired in Japan until 2005, this adaptation also got a Viz Media dub that aired on Kids' WB in America.

previously, the game's ESRB rating was E, but with the Nintendo Switch re-release, it has been changed to E10+.

## Development 
the game began development as a horror game, but it became a RPG-styled game after Capcom wanted to capitalize off Nintendo's Pokémon franchise.

## References
Rafi Bistritzer

**Rafi Bistritzer** (born 1974, Israel) is an Israeli physicist and head of an algorithm research group at Applied Materials.

## Biography 
Bistritzer studied physics at Tel Aviv University, where he received his bachelor's degree in 2000. He earned his master's degree in 2003 and his PhD in 2007 from the Weizmann Institute of Science.

After completing his studies, he moved to the United States for a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Texas at Austin, working with Professor Allan H. MacDonald. There, he studied the theory of twisted bilayer graphene. He and MacDonald predicted that two layers of graphene twisted at a “magic angle” of 1.1 degrees could become superconductors.

Their theoretical work inspired later experiments by Pablo Jarillo-Herrero at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In 2018, Jarillo-Herrero’s team confirmed Bistritzer and MacDonald’s predictions. This research led to the creation of a new field called twistronics (a term first used by Jarillo-Herrero and colleagues).

In 2020, Bistritzer, MacDonald, and Jarillo-Herrero were jointly awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics for their "pioneering theoretical and experimental work on twisted bilayer graphene." 

In March 2011, Bistritzer returned to Israel and joined Aspect Imaging as a physicist, where he led a research and development team working on rheology. In 2013, he joined Medtronic as head of the physics group. Since December 2015, he has worked at Applied Materials, leading a research team focused on computer vision and machine learning.

As of 2020, Bistritzer lives in Petah Tikva, Israel.

## References
Coordination number

The **coordination number** of an atom is the number of other atoms that are "next to" it in a chemical compound. In the simplest cases, this counts the chemical bonds of an atom in a molecule. The definition gets more complicated with coordination complexes and crystalline ionic compounds.

## Sources
T-shaped molecular geometry

has T-shaped molecular geometry.]]

**T-shaped molecular geometry** is a type of molecular geometry. An atom in a molecule has this geometry if it has chemical bonds to three other atoms, with two of them on opposite sides of the middle atom in a straight line, and the bond to the other atom is perpendicular to that line.

T-shaped molecular geometry is found in hypervalent molecules where the central atom has three bonds and two lone pairs. (In AXE notation, these are  molecules.)

It is related to trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry. The perpendicular atom is one corner of the base of the bipyramid, and the lone pairs are the other two.
Glam punk

**Glam punk** is a subgenre of rock that combines glam styles with early punk music.  

## Origins 
Proto-punk started out in late 1960s, and early 1970s. The New York Dolls, also known as the godfathers of glam, started adding the style of glam to the punk genre.   It showed the development of both punk rock and glam punk.

## Popularity uprising 
In the mid/late 1970s, more bands started developing into the sound of punk. By 1975, glam punk had helped develop the genre punk rock, with bands like the Ramones, The Runaways, and the Sex Pistols. 

## Influence 
Glam punk has had a huge influence on music history, with helping the development of punk music and the glam style. It also helped with developing the sound of other punk bands.

## References
George Washington and Jefferson National Forests

**George Washington and Jefferson National Forests** are two big public forests in the United States. They are managed together as one forest area. The forests are 1.8 million acres (7,300 km²). Most of the land is in the Appalachian Mountains in the states of Virginia, West Virginia, and Kentucky. Around 1 million acres (4,000 km²) of the forests are wild and have no buildings or roads. Some parts of the forests are called wilderness areas. These places are protected and cannot be developed in the future.

## History 
The George Washington National Forest started on May 16, 1918. It was first called the Shenandoah National Forest. It was renamed in 1932 after George Washington, the first President of the United States. Later, in 1933, the Natural Bridge National Forest was added to it. 

The Jefferson National Forest was created in 1936. It was made from parts of the George Washington Forest, the Unaka Forest, and other land. The main office is in Roanoke, Virginia.

## Plants and animals 
The George Washington and Jefferson National Forests have many different kinds of plants. There are more than 50 kinds of trees and over 2,000 kinds of shrubs and small plants. 

The forests also have about 230,000 acres (930 km²) of old-growth trees. These are trees that have been growing for a very long time and have not been cut down. Many different types of forests grow in these areas. Some places with old-growth forests include Peters Mountain, Mount Pleasant National Scenic Area, Rich Hole Wilderness, Flannery Ridge, Pick Breeches Ridge, Laurel Fork Gorge, Pickem Mountain, and the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area. The Ramsey's Draft Wilderness and Kimberling Creek Wilderness are mostly old-growth forests.

Many kinds of animals live in the forests. The American black bear is common. There is even a short hunting season to help keep the number of bears under control. Other animals in the forests include white-tailed deer, bobcat, bald eagle, weasel, otter and marten.

## References
Eocarcharodon

***Eocarcharodon*** is a extinct potencialy dubious genus of megatoothed sharks that lived probably in Early Eocene, between 53 and 48 milion years ago. The only know species, ***E. rondelettiformis***, was named by Menner, in 1932 originally as Lamnid, but reclassified as Otodontid by Glickman in 1964.

Your validity are now in dispute, he is now considered a *nomen nudum*, probably synonym of other know Otodontid, probably the giant shark *Otodus obliquus*.

## Classification*u* 
The *E. rondelettiformis* was describried in 1932 by the Menner, the same discovery of the *Otodus aksuaticus*, and was classified originaly a extinct species of White shark. But was reclassified in extinct family Otodontidae by Glickman in 1964.

### Distribuition 
The originaly fossils of *E. rondelettiformis* was "lost", but old articles cited that the species lived in Atlas, Africa.

## References
Natural Tunnel State Park

**Natural Tunnel State Park** is a state park in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is named after the Natural Tunnel, a large natural cave. The tunnel is so big that a railroad goes through it. The park is in the Appalachian Mountains, near the town of Duffield in Scott County.

The Natural Tunnel is 200 feet (61 meters) wide and 80 feet (24 meters) high. It began forming more than one million years ago. Rainwater mixed with carbonic acid went into small cracks in the rock. This water slowly dissolved limestone and dolomite, two types of rock. Over time, a small river—now called Stock Creek—went underground. It kept cutting through the rock and helped make the tunnel bigger. The walls of the tunnel show signs of very old life. Many fossils have been found in the creek and in the tunnel walls.

## References
Johnny Ramone

**John William Cummings**, also known as Johnny Ramone, was an American guitarist who was well known in the punk community and for his work with the Ramones.

## Formation of Ramones 
In early 1970s, Cummings, met his friend Douglas Glenn Colvin, they both expressed their love for early punk music, then in later years, they invited Jeffrey Ross Hyman, to be in a band with them, after some lineup changes they found themselves with, Colvin on bass, Cummings on guitar, and Jeffrey on lead vocals, after some later time, the band found themselves putting their manager, Thomas Erdelyi, on the drumset**.** The formation of the band Ramones was complete.

## Fame 
Johnny Ramone is known as one of the greatest guitarists of all time, and one of the greatest punk musicians. He is known for this because of the time spent with Ramones and his influence on the punk rock genre. Ramones dominate punk rock with hits like, Blitzkrieg Bop, I Wanna Be Sedated, Shenna Is A Punk Rocker, and Pet Sematary.

## Influence on music 
Johnny Ramone, and Ramones have had a lasting influence on rock/punk music, and other bands.

## References
Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry

has trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry.]]

**Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry** is a type of molecular geometry. Molecules with this geometry have a central atom surrounded by five other atoms. Two of the outer atoms make a straight line through the center atom, and the other three make a (roughly) equilateral triangle surrounding it. The triangle is perpendicular to the line.

Triangular bipyramidal molecules where the central atom is a main-group element are considered hypervalent.

Several geometries with fewer atoms are related to trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry. They are shaped like trigonal bipyramids with one or more atoms replaced with lone pairs:
* Replacing one atom with a lone pair gives seesaw molecular geometry, 
* Replacing two atoms with lone pairs gives T-shaped molecular geometry, 
* Replacing three atoms with lone pairs gives a type of linear molecular geometry,
Manjača camp

The **Manjača camp** was a concentration camp on mount Manjača near Banja Luka during the Bosnian War (1991‒95).

## Prisoners
, Bosnia and Herzegovina. (Photograph provided courtesy of the ICTY)]]

The International Committee of the Red Cross said that the camp held 3,737 prisoners, where mass murders happened. Hundreds of deaths were recorded.

## International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) made its ruling on February 26, 2007. In relation to Article II (b) of the Genocide Convention, the Court stated:

## Recent events
Some of the Republika Srpska's officials who ran the camp have since been indicted for genocide, crimes against humanity and other war crimes, including Milomir Stakić and Stojan Župljanin. Several of them have been convicted.

## Related pages
* Ratko Mladić
* Bosnian genocide
* Slobodan Milošević

## References
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether

**Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether** (acronym BADGE or DGEBA) is an organic compound. It is an ingredient in epoxy resin.

## Preparation 
BADGE is made by alkylation of the hydroxy groups of bisphenol A. Epichlorohydrin is the main reactant, and produces hydrochloric acid as a byproduct.
Otodontidae

**Otodontidae** is an extinct family of mackreel sharks that lived in Cretaceous to Pleistocene. The more famous species of the family is the Megalodon. The genus inclued disputed genus, the *Parotodus* from example. The family inclued others extinct genus as the *Megalolamna* and the dubious *Megaselachus*.

## References
Kareem Ali Shah

**Pir Syed Kareem Ali Shah** (December 22, 1879 - July 2, 1932) was a Twelver Shī'ah scholar, Sufi, public speaker, and poet from Punjab, British India (now part of India).

## Works 
* *Haqoomat-Ka-Nizam*
* *نريد الاستقلال*
* *الإسلام والهندوسية*
* *Mulfuzaat-e-Kareem-Ali-Shah* (*Sayings of Kareem Ali Shah*)
* *Al-Tashia-Waltsov*
* *الشيعة والسنة*

## Death 
Shah passed away in either 1929 or 1932 in Amritsar, Punjab, which was then part of British India. His shrine is located in Amritsar, India.

## References
Weaponized incompetence

In psychology, **weaponized incompetence** refers to a tactic by which someone avoids their own duties by claiming that they are not good at a task. Psychologist Dr. Susan Albers said that weaponized incompetence occurs in both workplace and romantic relationships.

## Examples
* Someone refuses to improve on certain tasks
* Someone blames their partner for not showing them how to do a task

## Impact
Weaponized incompetence can cause hatred, damaging trust in a relationship.

## References
Tun Tun Nyi

**Tun Tun Nyi** (; ; born Myanmar) is a Burmese military officer who served as the vice chairman of the Tatmadaw True News Information Team, the media and public relations group of the Tatmadaw (Myanmar military). He was known as a spokesperson for the military during major events like the 2021 military coup.

## Early life and education 
Not much is known about Tun Tun Nyi's early life or education. It is believed that he studied at the Defence Services Academy, like many senior officers in the military.

## Military career 
Tun Tun Nyi served in the Myanmar Army and became a major general. Around 2018, he was appointed vice chairman of the Tatmadaw True News Information Team. In this role, he often appeared at press conferences to explain the military’s position on political and military events.

## Role in military media 
As vice chairman, Tun Tun Nyi helped defend the military’s actions, especially after the Rohingya conflict in 2017 and the 2021 military coup. He often appeared alongside military spokesperson Major General Zaw Min Tun. After the coup, the media team became less active.

## Personal life 
There is little public information about Tun Tun Nyi’s personal life.

## References
Hypervalent molecule

A **hypervalent molecule** is a molecule where an atom seems to have too many electrons or chemical bonds. Normally, this means a main-group element that has more than the eight valence electrons predicted by the octet rule. An example of a hypervalent molecule is sulfuric acid, where the sulfur atom is drawn with six chemical bonds instead of four.

According to modern theories of bonding, these molecules do not really violate the octet rule. In molecular orbital theory, the electrons do not belong to the central atom, but shared by the outer atoms in a non-bonding orbitals. In valence bond theory, hypervalent molecules are resonance structures where the inner atom has a positive formal charge and the extra electrons are shared by the outer electrons.

In the case of sulfuric acid, the sulfur atom does not have any  double bonds: instead, the sulfur atom and non-acidic oxygen atoms have partial charges. IUPAC rules prefer drawing the double bonds rather than showing partial charges, with the understanding that it represents resonance and not a true double bond.

## Sources
Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry

has trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.]]

**Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry** is a type of molecular geometry. An atom in a molecule has this geometry if it has chemical bonds connecting it to three other atoms, the outer atoms make a (roughly) equilateral triangle, and this triangle is not on the same plane as the central atom. This makes the atoms the corners of a triangular pyramid.

Trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry occurs because the central atom has one lone pair, which pushes the outer atoms and their bonds away as predicted by VSEPR theory. It is related to tetrahedral molecular geometry, which has a similar shape but with one more atom instead of the lone pair.