open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alex Gilady

**Alex Gilady** (9 December 1942 – 13 April 2022) was an Iranian-born Israeli journalist and sports official.

Gilady became a sports commentator for television in 1968. From 1981 to 1996, he was vice president of the channel NBC Sports, and from 1985 to 2008 he was the Chairman of the Television Commission of the IAAF. 

In 1994, Gilady became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). In 2020, Gilady was Vice-Chairman for the Coordination Commission for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo.

Gilady died on 13 April 2022 in London, England from cancer, aged 79.

## References
Russian cruiser Moskva

***Moskva*** (), formerly ***Slava*** (), was a guided missile cruiser of the Russian Navy. She was named after the city of Moscow. She was the flagship of the Russian Black Sea Fleet and had led Russia's naval assault on Ukraine. It had a crew of 510.

On 13 April 2022, two Ukrainian officials said that *Moskva* had been hit by Ukrainian anti-ship missiles and exploded. The Russian Ministry of Defense said the ship was seriously damaged after a fire caused a munitions explosion. The next day, the ship had sunk.

## References
Deaths in May 1995

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in May 1995**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.  Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. 
## May
### 1
*Mikhail Zimyanin, 80, Soviet politician

### 2
*Michael Hordern, 83, English actor

### 3
### 4
*Louis Krasner, 91, Ukrainian-American violinist
*Lewis Thompson Preston, 68, American banker
*Murray Barr, 86, Canadian physician

### 5
*Josef Bek, 76, Czech film actor
*Mikhail Botvinnik, 83, Soviet chess player
*Anthony Wagner, 86, 20th century English officer of arms at the College of Arms in London

### 6
*Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança, 88, Portuguese writer

### 7
### 8
### 9
### 10
### 11
### 12
### 13
### 14
### 15
### 16
### 17
### 18
### 19
### 20
### 21
### 22
### 23
### 24
### 25
### 26
### 27
### 28
### 29
### 30
### 31
## Months
* January
* February
* March
* April

## References
## Other websites
**The Guardian*, UK obituaries
**The Telegraph* obituaries
*Obituaries, *Chicago Tribune*
*Obituaries, *Los Angeles Times*
**The New York Times*, US obituaries
**The Washington Post* obituaries
**The Sydney Morning Herald*, Australian obituaries
Right to a healthy environment

The **right to a healthy environment** or **the right to a supportable and healthy environment**  is a human right. It is openly supported by human rights organizations and environmental organizations. The purpose is to protect the ecological systems that provide human health. The right was accepted by the United Nations Human Rights Council. It was during its 48th session in October 2021 in HRC/RES/48/13. The right is often based on the human rights defense by environmental defenders. Examples include land defenders, water protectors and  indigenous rights activists.
## Connections with other rights
The right is connected with other health-focused human rights. Examples include the human right to water and cleanliness, right to food and right to health. The right to a healthy environment uses a human rights propose to protect the quality of environment. This addresses the results of environmental harm upon individual humans. It is as opposed to the more traditional point of view of environmental regulation. It focuses on results to other states or the environment itself.

## Role of the state 
The right creates a duty of the state. The duties include regulation and enforcement of environmental laws, control of pollution, and justice and protections for communities harmed by environmental problems. The right to a healthy environment has been an important right for creating environmental legal examples for climate change litigation and other environmental issues.
## International Approaches 
In the past, there were major United Nations' human rights tools like the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights or International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. These do not recognize the right to a healthy environment. The currently proposed UN resolution is the "Global Pact for the Environment". If it is adopted, it would be the first UN human rights instrument to include the right to a healthy environment.
### Recognition
Over 150 states in the UN have independently recognized the right in some form through legislation, legal action, constitutional law, treaty law or other legal authority. There are other human rights frameworks such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child. They refer to environmental issues as they relate to the framework's focus, in this case children's rights. This was signed on back by many committees at the UN level. Besides, it was also backed by many local legal communities such as the New York City Bar, in 2020. 
### Importance
The right to a healthy environment is the most important to the international approach to human rights and climate change. The effects of climate change on human rights are presented by OHCHR in a fact sheet with the most frequently asked questions on the subject.

## Related pages 
* Environmentalism
* Environmental law
* United Nations Environment Programme
* Vienna Declaration

## References
Carousel (TV channel)

**Carousel** or **Carousel International**, also known by its transliterated Russian name ''''*, is a Russian television dedicated to children and youth. It was founded by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. It is currently available in Russia, in France via Free, and in the United States via DirecTV.

Since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, they are only airing Russian cartoons and some cartoons outside Russia, except 2x2 and still airing animated films of the world.

## Programs 
Carousel programming consists of a wide range of shows ranging from original animated and live-action Russian productions to famous cartoons from around the world, all either original or voiced-over into the Russian language. The schedule changes on an almost weekly basis to accommodate its vast library of shows both modern and vintage.

**Abby Hatcher*
**Bo on the Go!*
**Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood*
**Dino Ranch*
**Kate & Mim-Mim*
**Little Einsteins*
**Masha and the Bear*
**PAW Patrol*
**Pocoyo*
**Robocar Poli*
**Thomas & Friends*
**Tom and Jerry Kids (1990)*
**True and the Rainbow Kingdom*
**Teen Titans Go!''

## References
Whispering Smith

***Whispering Smith*** is a 1948 American western movie directed by Leslie Fenton and was based on the novel of the same name. It stars Alan Ladd, Robert Preston, Brenda Marshall, Donald Crisp, Fay Holden, William Demarest, Murvyn Vye, Ward Wood and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Communist Russia

**Communist Russia** may refer to:
* Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the biggest republic of the Soviet Union, 1918–1991
* Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the Soviet Union, 1922–1991
Tourist Trophy: The Real Riding Simulator

***Tourist Trophy: The Real Riding Simulator*** is a 2006 motorcycle racing video game. Designed by Polyphony Digital, where they released popular games *Gran Turismo* auto racing series. *Tourist Trophy* is one of only four titles for the PlayStation 2, that is capable of 1080i output, and using the same engine as *Gran Turismo 4* was also used in the *Tourist Trophy*.
Teat

**Teats** are what mammals use to feed their babies. They let milk be taken by the young. Milk is digested by the babies with a special hormone. 

The number and position of the teats varies with the species. Humans are different to most mammals in that they may continue to drink milk throughout life. Normal mammals stop digesting milk at a certain stage. This forces the young to change to an adult diet.

The word "teat" is from the Old French or Dutch word, *tete* or the Greek word *τιτθύς*.

## References
Philippine highway network

The **Philippine highway network** is a network of roads that are maintained by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and made into three types according to their function or purpose: national primary, national secondary and national tertiary. The national roads connecting major cities are numbered N1 to N82.

## Types 
The national roads are divided into three types according to their functions and purpose.

### National Primary 
National primary roads connect the most important cities or towns in a place.

### National Secondary 
National secondary roads connect at least one major area and connect smaller areas to the primary roads. They can be diversion roads, bypass roads, seaport roads or airport roads.

### National Tertiary 
National tertiary roads provide access to local and small areas.

## Numbering system 
National roads are seen with pentagonal black-on-white shields with a number. National primary routes are divided into two types: the main routes, which connect at least three cities with a population of at least 100,000 people. they are numbered from N1 to N49.

## References
Get a Horse!

***Get a Horse!*** is a 2013 American animated comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by Lauren MacMullan. Combining black-and-white hand-drawn animation and color Disney's voice is also heard as Minnie Mouse in one  instance (crying out "Help! Help! Help!"), though he is uncredited in that role. 

It is the first original Mickey Mouse theatrical animated short since *Runaway Brain* (1995), and the first appearance of Oswald the Lucky Rabbit in a Disney animated production in 75 years.
## Cast
* Walt Disney as Mickey Mouse as Minnie Mouse
* Billy Bletcher  and Will Ryan

;Additional voices
* Bob Bergen
* Paul Briggs
* Jess Harnell
* Mona Marshall
* Terri Douglas
* Danya Joseph
* Nicole Mitchell
* Raymond S. Persi as Car Horn

## Accolades
## References
## Other websites
*  at Walt Disney Animation Studios
*  at Disney.com
* 
*
Sabrina Bartlett

**Sabrina Lois Bartlett** (born September 1991) is a British actress. She is known for playing Siena Rosso in the Netflix series Bridgerton. 

## References
Ruth Gemmell

**Ruth Katrin Gemmell** (born October 1967) is a British actress. She is known for portraying the role of Lady Violet Bridgerton in the Netflix period drama series *Bridgerton*. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Mickey Mouse Funhouse

***Mickey Mouse Funhouse*** is an American animated children's TV series created by Phil Weinstein and Thomas Hart. It aired on Disney Junior from July 16, 2021 to April 25, 2025.

## Schedule
The series debuted with a special on July 16, 2021, and was followed by the official premiere on Disney Junior on August 20. In October 2021, the series was renewed for a second season.

Disney Junior created the series to continue its pattern of original pre-school animated series set within the Mickey Mouse universe. Many key members of the creative team of *Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures* developed the series.

## Premise
Mickey Mouse returns with his friends Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Goofy and Pluto. The friends meet Funny, an energetic playhouse. Funny magically moves the group of friends to a range of destinations which allows them to embark on adventures unique to that land. and Martian Mickey
* Kaitlyn Robrock as Minnie Mouse and Mayor McBeagle
* Harvey Guillén as Funny, an enchanted talking playhouse.
* Nika Futterman as Cuckoo Loca

### Recurring
* Jan Johns as Farfus, and Sunny
* Brock Powell as Teddy, and Magic Mirror
* Frank Welker as Figaro
* Kayvan Novak as Trolland
* Maurice LaMarche as Mortimer Mouse
* Jaime Camil as Rocket Mouse
* Amanda Seales as Annie

## Episodes
### Series overview
### Special (2021)
### Season 1 (2021–22)
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Fear Is the Key (movie)

***Fear Is the Key*** is a 1972 British action thriller movie directed by Michael Tuchner and was based on the 1961 novel of the same name by Alastair MacLean. It stars Barry Newman, Suzy Kendall, Dolph Sweet, John Vernon, Ben Kingsley, Ray McAnally, Tony Anholt, Peter Ellis, Elliott Sullivan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Martins Imhangbe

**Martins Isoken Imhangbe** (born 7 July 1991) is a British-Nigerian actor. He is mostly known for playing Will Mondrich in the Netflix series Bridgerton. 

## References
TyC Sports

**TyC Sports** is an Argentine pay television sports channel. It is owned by Torneos and Clarín Group. They are based in Buenos Aires.

## Broadcasts
In Argentina, the channel broadcasts the Argentine B Nacional, CONMEBOL Qualifiers, Argentina national football team friendly matches, Liga Nacional de Básquet, the Argentina Open and other sports.

Outside Argentina, the channel broadcasts the Argentine Primera División. It broadcasts in Spanish. In DirecTV Latin America watch on the channel 629, and 1629 in HD.

## Channels 
Torneos and the Clarín Group currently operate the domestic pay TV channel TyC Sports. They also have two international pay TV channels TyC Sports Latin America and Europe, and TyC Sports USA.

* **TyC Sports**  
***TyC Sports Internacional**

## Programming
*FIFA World Cup. All Argentina matches co-aired by Televisión Pública Argentina and Directv Sports
*Copa America. All Argentina matches co-aired by Televisión Pública Argentina and Directv Sports
*CONMEBOL Qualifying. All Argentina team qualifiers co-aired by Televisión Pública Argentina
*Argentine Primera Division (All matches for America, except Brazil)
*Nacional B (All matches for Argentina and some matches for America) In Argentina all matches co-aired by TyC Sports Play and Directv Sports. 
*Primera B Metropolitana
*Copa Argentina (Only for America, except Brazil)
*Supercopa Argentina (Only for America, except Brazil)
*Argentina Internationals (Only for Argentina)

### Tennis 
*Argentina Open
*Davis Cup
*Fed Cup

### Basketball 
*Liga Nacional de Básquet
*FIBA World Cup Basketball

### Volleyball 
*Liga Argentina de Voleibol
*Pre-Olympic

### Motor Sports 
* TC 2000
* Top Race

### Others 
*IAAF World Championships in Athletics
*Boxeo de Primera (Live boxing cards every saturday night)

### News and analysis programming
* Sportia
* Estudio Fútbol
* Planeta Gol
* Domingol
* Líbero
* Esto es Footgolf
* Hay Equipo
* Planeta KO
* Paso a Paso
* Uno contra Uno
* Golpe A Golpe
* Rumbo a Río
* #Bonadeo
* Los especiales de TyC Sports
* Presión alta
* Carburando
* Supermartes

## Previous programs 
* TyC Sports Radio  
* Veinticinco
* El Faro
* Noveno Chukker
* Punto Extremo

### Match archive programming 
* TyC Sports Clásico

## References
Claudia Jessie

**Claudia Jessie** is a British actress. She is mostly known for her role as Eloise Bridgerton in the Netflix series Bridgerton.

## References
Julia Quinn

**Julie Pottinger**, mostly known as Julia Quinn, is an American romance novelist. Her *Bridgerton* book series with eight novels has been adapted into a television series titled *Bridgerton* by Shonda Rhimes for Netflix. The show is slated to have 6 seasons based on Quinn's books, following a similar order to the series. 

She has written over 39 books.

## References
Bernard Wasserstein

Bernard Wasserstein is a British-American historian. He was born on January 22 1948 in London. He was a professor at the University of Chicago for 11 years.

## Books 
Wasserstein has written 12 books

* *The British in Palestine: The Mandatory Government and the Arab-Jewish Conflict 1917–1929* (1978)
* *Britain and the Jews of Europe, 1939–1945* (1979)
* *The Jews in Modern France*, edited with Frances Malino (1985)
* *The Secret Lives of Trebitsch Lincoln* (1988)
* *Herbert Samuel: A Political Life* (1992)
* *Vanishing Diaspora: The Jews in Europe since 1945* (1996)
* *Secret War in Shanghai* (1999)
* *Divided Jerusalem: The Struggle for the Holy City* (2001)
* *Israelis and Palestinians: Why Do They Fight? Can They Stop?* (2003)
* *Barbarism and Civilization: A History of Europe in Our Time* (2007)
* *On the Eve: The Jews of Europe Before the Second World War* (2012)
* *The Ambiguity of Virtue: Gertrude van Tijn and the Fate of the Dutch Jews* (2014)
Vme Kids

**Vme Kids** is a Spanish-language children's television channel. It is operated by V-me Media aimed at the preschool Hispanic market in the United States. 

The channel launched through AT&T U-verse cable systems on September 14, 1985.
Vme Kids was added to Verizon Fios in September 13, 1986. The following September, it was picked up by Cablevision. Vme Kids was added nationally to Comcast Xfinity systems in late 1987. On September 14, 1991, Sling TV added the channel as both a linear and on-demand service.

## Launch
V-me Media launched the first 24-hour Spanish-language children's channel in the US. The channel launched on AT&T U-verse on September 14, 1985.
## After launch
The channel received over-the-air distribution in September 1986, when Puerto Rico-based V-me affiliate WIPR-TV added it as a subchannel. It was also made available on the local Choice and Liberty Cable systems.

## Programming
**16 Hudson*
**1,001 Nights*
**Baby Einstein*
**Chirp*
**Clara in Foodland*
**The Doozers*
*''Everything's Rosie*
**Fireman Sam*
**The Fixies*
**Jay's Jungle*
**Little Malabar*
**Little Einsteins*
**Lou and Lou Safety Patrol*
**Matt Hatter Chronicles*
**Molang*
**Mouk*
**Nouky and Friends*
**Pirata and Capitano*
**Pororo the Little Penguin*
**Rainbow Chicks*
**Razzberry Jazzberry Jam*
**Rob the Robot*
**Robocar Poli*
**Robot Trains*
**See the Sea*
**Shutterbugs*
**Tayo the Little Bus*
**Toby's Traveling Circus*
**Trotro*
**The Wiggles*
**The Wiggles Show*
**WordGirl*
**WordWorld*
**Wildernuts*
**Yeti Tales*
**Zou''

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Scinax boulengeri

'''Boulenger's snouted tree frog'* (*Scinax boulengeri'') is a frog that lives in Central America.  People have seen it as far north as Nicaragua and as far south as Colombia. Scientists have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 36 to 49 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog was 42 to 53 mm long.  This frog is gray, dull green, or light brown in color.  It has dark brown marks.  It can have a triangle between its eyes.  There are bars on its front and back legs.  It has a white throat.  Its belly is white.  Its middle is green.  Its sides are yellow-green.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in the trees.  Unlike other tree frogs, it lays eggs whether it has rained hard or not.  The male frogs hide in plants near the edges of ponds.  Then they sing for the female frogs.  The female frog lays her eggs in water that is not deep, 600-700 eggs at a time.  The eggs hatch after one or one and a half days.  The tadpoles are silver-yellow in color.  They grow into frogs in 40 to 88 days.

## References
Super Canal

**Super Canal** is a Dominican television network operating from studios in Santo Domingo and broadcasting on channel 33. The station is owned by Supercanal, S.A.

## Operations
Super Canal also operates an international feed, Super Canal Caribe. This is seen on cable and satellite systems in El Salvador, Curaçao and the United States.

Dominican View is for the United States with a focus on news and sports programming.

Tele El Salvador is an international channel carrying programs from several Salvadorean television networks.

## References
Luke Thompson

**Luke Thompson** (born 4 July 1988) is a British actor. He is mostly known for playing Benedict Bridgerton in the Netflix series Bridgerton

## References
Regé-Jean Page

**Regé-Jean Page** (born 24 January 1988) is a British actor. He is mostly known for playing the role of Simon Basset in the Netflix series *Bridgerton*. Page also appeared as Guy Braxton in the BBC One school-based drama series *Waterloo Road*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Simone Ashley

**Simone Ashwini Pillai** (born 30 March 1995), known professionally as **Simone Ashley**, is a British actress. She is best known for her roles in the Netflix series *Sex Education* and *Bridgerton*. 

## References
Jobbik

The **Movement for a Better Hungary** (Hungarian: **Jobbik Magyarországért Mozgalom**), commonly known as **Jobbik**, is a conservative political party in Hungary.

Originating with radical and nationalist roots,at its beginnings, the party described itself as "a principled, conservative and radically patriotic Christian party", whose "fundamental purpose" is the protection of "Hungarian values and interests." In 2014, the party was described as an "anti-Semitic organization" by The Independent and a "neo-Nazi party" by the president of the European Jewish Congress. From 2015 to 2020, the party started to re-define itself as a more moderate conservative people's party and changed the controversial elements of its communication, culminating with its new declaration of principles now defining itself as a centre-right, pro-European party with some residual moderated nationalist tendencies (the position Fidesz originally occupied). According to the party's "Declaration of Principles", Jobbik will "always focus on the interests of Hungary and the Hungarian people instead of a political group or an ideology. On the other hand, Jobbik reject[s] hatemongering and extreme political views that are contrary to Christian values and ethics

After the Hungarian parliamentary elections on 8 April 2018, the party polled 1,092,806 votes, securing 19.06% of the total, making it Hungary's second-largest party in the National Assembly.
Lisbon Regicide

The **Lisbon Regicide** or **Regicide of 1908** () was the assassination of King Carlos I of Portugal and the Algarves and his heir-apparent, Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal. The events happened on 1 February 1908 at the Praça do Comércio along the banks of the Tagus River in Lisbon.
Louňovice pod Blaníkem

**Louňovice pod Blaníkem** () is a town in Benešov District, the Czech Republic. Around 700 people live there.

## Notable people
*Jan Dismas Zelenka (1679–1745), Baroque composer and musician
*Petr Borkovec (born 1970), poet, translator and journalist

## References
Scott Innes

**Scott Innes** (born October 1, 1966) is an American author, radio personality, songwriter and voice actor. He is best known for his voice over work in various Warner Bros. and Hanna-Barbera animated movies, television shows, video games and commercials, most notably  as Scooby-Doo, Shaggy Rogers, Scrappy-Doo, Popeye, Fred Flintstone, Barney Rubble, Foghorn Leghorn, Muttley, Bugs Bunny, Yogi Bear and Captain Caveman. He has also provided the voice of Fred Jones, Boo-Boo Bear, Snagglepuss, Papa Smurf, Elroy Jetson, Quick Draw McGraw, Baba Looey, Elmer Fudd, Spike and Ranger Smith in various commercials.

## Other websites 
* Official website of Scott Innes 
* One Scott Shop
*
Swabhiman - Shodh Astitvacha

**Swabhiman - Shodh Astitvacha** is an Indian television drama series aired on Star Pravah.

## Cast 
### Main 
* Pooja Birari as Pallavi Bhaskar Shirsekar / Pallavi Shantanu Suryavanshi
* Akshar Kothari as Shantanu Prabhakar Suryavanshi

### Recurring 
;Shantanu's family
* Asawari Joshi as Professor Aditi Prabhakar Suryavanshi
* Ashok Shinde as Prabhakar Suryavanshi
* Surekha Kudachi / Savita Prabhune as Suparna Purushottam Suryavanshi
* Ashu Datar as Pradeep Suryavanshi
* Prasad Pandit / Milind Dastane as Purushottam Suryavanshi
* Rutuja Kulkarni as Jyoti Pradeep Suryavanshi
* Sanika Banaraswale / Trupti Jadhav as Meghana Suryavanshi
* Ambarish Deshpande as Vinayak Purushottam Suryavanshi
* Mugdha Karnik as Vibha Pradeep Suryavanshi
* Manasi Mhatre as Geeta Pradeep Suryavanshi

;Pallavi's family
* Dipesh Thackeray as Aseem Bhaskar Shirsekar
* Madhavi Soman as Indrayani Bhaskar Shirsekar
* Ravindra Kulkarni as Bhaskar Shirsekar
* Pratibha Goregaonkar as Pallavi's grandmother
* Amita Kulkarni as Nandita Bhaskar Shirsekar / Nandita Gaurav Sawant

;Others
* Kaushik Kulkarni as Gaurav Sawant
* Abhishek Rahalkar / Nakul Ghanekar as ACP Nachiket Mhatre
* Disha Pardeshi as Niharika
* Amol Girase as Ayush
* Prajakta Amburle as Vaidehi
* Pranita Acharekar as Reema
* Rajashri Parulekar as Anshika
* Prashant Nigade as Baban
* Ruchir Gurav as Mayank
* Akshay Vinchurkar

## TVT Ratings 
## References
Monastery of Serra do Pilar

The **Monastery of Serra do Pilar** was a monastery in Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal, on the other side of the Douro River from Porto, overlooking the Dom Luís I Bridge. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. The monastery is notable for its church and cloister, both of which are circular.
Area codes 716 and 624

**Area codes 716 and 624** are area codes for New York. It was one of the primary area codes created in 1947. It initially covered the entire western portion of the state, but after it was split by 607 in 1954 and 585 in 2001, it now covers the far western portion of New York, consisting of cities such as Buffalo, Olean, Jamestown, and Niagara Falls. It was overlaid by 624 on November 16, 2023.

## References
Area codes 317 and 463

**Area codes 317 and 463** are area codes for Indiana. Area code 317 was one of the first area codes created in 1947. It initially covered the northern and central portion of Indiana, but after it was split by 219 in 1948 and 765 in 1997, it now covers the central portion of Indiana. It covers areas such as Indianapolis, its capital city, and counties such as Johnson, Hendricks, Boone, Madison, and Shelby. It was overlaid by 463 in 2016.

## References
Area codes 217 and 447

**Area codes 217 and 447** are area codes for Illinois. Area code 217 was one of the first area codes created in 1947. It covers the central portion of the state, consisting of towns such as its state capital, Springfield, Champaign, Urbana, Taylorville, and Danville. It was overlaid by 447 on March 27, 2021.

## References
Adriane Lopes

**Adriane Barbosa Nogueira Lopes** (born 26 June 1976) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer. She is the current Mayor of Campo Grande since April 2022.

## Biography 
Lopes was born in Grandes Rios, in the interior of Paraná in Brazil. She moved to Campo Grande in Mato Grosso do Sul with her family when she was 9 years old.

She has a degree in Law and Theology, a postgraduate degree in Public Administration and City Management. She is also a Coach and Leader Coach by the Brazilian Institute of Coaching (IBC).

She started working with the sale of ice cream to pay for law school, was a lawyer, worked at the State Agency for the Administration of the Penitentiary System (Agepen) for four years.

She also developed several social projects. She was elected vice mayor for two terms and now assumes the prefecture of Campo Grande. Adriane is married to state deputy Lídio Lopes and has two children. She was deputy mayor of Campo Grande from January 1, 2017 to April 1, 2022, when she helped to develop projects aimed at social assistance.

On April 2, 2022, she became the Mayor of Campo Grande.

## Personal life 
Lopes is the daughter of Antônio Ferreira Barbosa and Gisleni Garcia Barbosa. She is married to politician Lídio Lopes and has 2 children, Matheus and Gabriel Lopes.

## References
Josef Göppel

**Josef Göppel** (16 August 1950 – 13 April 2022) was a German politician. He was born in Herrieden, Bavaria. He represented the CSU. He was a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria from 2002 until 2017.

Göppel died on 13 April 2022 in Munich, Germany from problems caused by kidney disease, aged 71.

## References
Bilquis Edhi

**Bilquis Bano Edhi**  (), (14 August 1947 – 15 April 2022) was a Pakistani professional nurse and philanthropist. She was co-chair of Edhi Foundation. She has been named *The Mother of Pakistan*. In 2015, she was honored with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice.

Edhi died on 15 April 2022 in Karachi, Pakistan from heart failure 74.

## References
Jean-Paul Fitoussi

**Jean-Paul Fitoussi** (19 August 1942 – 15 April 2022) was a French economist and sociologist. From 1979 until 1983, he was a professor at the European University Institute in Florence, and a visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1984. 

He was a professor of economics at the ''Institut d'études politiques de Paris'', where he taught since 1982. He was also Professor Emeritus at LUISS "Guido Carli" University, in Rome. 

Fitoussi died on 15 April 2022 in Paris, France at aged 79.

## References
French protectorate of Tunisia

The **French protectorate of Tunisia** (;  '**), commonly known as  **French Tunisia''', was created in 1881, during the French colonial Empire era, and lasted until Tunisian independence in 1956.

## Notes
## References
Kantoku Teruya

'''''' was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was in the House of Representatives from 2003 to 2021. Teruya is part of the All-Okinawa coalition. Teruya was born in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. He was a member of the House of Councillors between 1995 and 2001.

Teruya died on April 15, 2022 in Nishihara, Japan from stomach cancer, aged 76.

## References
Titanic II (project)

***Titanic II*** is a planned ocean liner, based on the original RMS *Titanic*; the project is directed by Australian billionaire Clive Palmer who announced this project in April 2012. The project has been delayed over the years due to financial disputes that have affected the project of $500 million.

This project is not related to the Chinese project, *Romandisea Titanic*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Blue Star Line Official Site
Colombian lesserblack tarantula

The **Colombian lesserblack tarantula** (***Xenesthis immanis***) is a species of tarantula. They are from Colombia. It is from 6–7&nbsp;cm. Its length width is from 19-22&nbsp;cm. It usually has a commensal or mutualistic relationship with the frog *Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata*.

## References
Eunice Muñoz

**Eunice Muñoz**, OSE, GCIH (30 July 1928 – 15 April 2022) was a Portuguese actress. She was thought to be one of the best Portuguese actresses. She was born in Amareleja, Portugal. Her career began in 1943. Her best known roles were in *A Morgadinha dos Canaviais* (1949) and *Hard Times* (1988).

In 2013, Muñoz was diagnosed with thyroid cancer and later lost her voice. In January 2022, she was hospitalized for high blood pressure. Muñoz was hospitalized on 13 April 2022 in Carnaxide, Portugal. She died two days later at aged 93.
## Selected filmography
* *Camões* (1946)

* *Um Homem do Ribatejo* (1946)
* Os Vizinhos do Rés-do-Chão (1947)

* *A Morgadinha dos Canaviais* (1949)
* Ribatejo (1949)
* Cantiga da Rua (1950)
* O Trigo e o Joio (1965)

* *Manhã Submersa* (1980)
* A Fachada (1986)
* Repórter X (1987)
* Matar Saudades (1988)

* *Hard Times* (1988)
* Between the Fingers (2008)

## References
## Other websites
*
Brotherhood of Justice

***Brotherhood of Justice*** is a 1986 American action drama movie. It was directed by Charles Braverman. The movie stars Keanu Reeves, Kiefer Sutherland, Lori Loughlin, Joe Spano, Billy Zane, Darren Dalton, Danny Nucci. It was distributed by Lionsgate.

## Other websites
* 
*
FuboTV

**FuboTV Inc.** is an American television streaming  service. It serves customers in the United States, Canada and Spain. The service focuses mainly on channels that deal with live sports. Depending on country, the channels offered by Fubo may include access to EPL, NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, MLS and international soccer, The service also provides news, network television series and movies

## References
Plaion

**Plaion** is a German-Austrian media company with the headquarter in Höfen, Tyrol, Austria. The company was founded in 1994 by Franz Koch and Klemens Kundratitz.

In November 2020, Koch Media acquired Flying Wild Hog. Koch Media opened a new publishing division, Prime Matter, in June 2021. It operates in Munich.

## References
Deep Silver

**Deep Silver** is a German-Austrian video game publisher. It is a division of Koch Media. Eugenio Vitale is the director of games development for Deep Silver.

## References
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse

***Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse*** is an American computer-animated superhero movie released in 2023. It is about the Marvel Comics character Miles Morales / Spider-Man. The movie was produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Marvel. It is distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. 

The movie is the first of a two-part sequel to *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse* (2018). It is set in a shared multiverse of alternate universes called the "Spider-Verse". The movie was directed by Joaquim Dos Santos, Kemp Powers, and Justin K. Thompson. Shameik Moore is the voice of Morales. Other actors include Oscar Isaac, Hailee Steinfeld, Jake Johnson, and Issa Rae.

The movie was released on June 2, 2023, and received critical acclaim, with praise for the animation, music, voice acting, action sequences, story, screenplay, humor, dark tone and themes.

## Production
Sony began developing *Across the Spider-Verse* before *Into the Spider-Verse* release in 2018. The focus of the movie is on the relationship between Morales and Steinfeld's Gwen Stacy / Spider-Woman. The movie was announced in November 2019. Animation work began in June 2020. The title of the movie was revealed in December 2021.

## Release
The movie was released in the United States on June 2, 2023, delayed from an initial April 2022 date due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A third movie, *Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse*, and a female-focused spin-off movie are in development.

## Main cast
* Shameik Moore as Miles Morales / Spider-Man: A teenage graffiti artist who took over as Spider-Man after the death of his universe's Peter Parker. Parker now has a daughter named Mayday with Mary Jane Watson, whom he reconnected with at the end of *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse* (2018). The production team nicknamed him "Property Damage Spider-Man" due to the amount of damage that he leaves in his wake.
*  Brian Tyree Henry as Jefferson Davis: Miles's father and a police officer who disapproves of Spider-Man's vigilante actions.
* Luna Lauren Vélez as Rio Morales: Miles's mother who is a nurse.
* Greta Lee as Lyla: Miguel's AI assistant.
* Rachel Dratch as the counselor at Miles's school.
* Jorma Taccone as the Vulture: A Renaissance-inspired criminal with an Italian accent. Taccone previously voiced Norman Osborn / Green Goblin in the first movie.
* Shea Whigham as George Stacy: Gwen's father who is a police captain.
* Jaeylon Patin as Leo Speed / Spider Chicken who is important to the plot by being the reason the Alchemax existed

## References
Legend of the Three Caballeros

***Legend of the Three Caballeros*** is an American-Canadian animated television series based on the 1944 animated Disney film *The Three Caballeros* and features the characters Donald Duck, José Carioca and Panchito Pistoles.

It was first released in 2018 in the Philippines following the success of *DuckTales*. In the United States, it was released on Disney+ on November 12, 2019, and later aired on Disney XD from August 7 to October 30, 2021.

## Voice cast
The show's main voice cast includes:
*Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
*Eric Bauza as José Carioca and Scrooge McDuck
*Jaime Camil as Panchito Gonzalez
*Grey Griffin as Xandra, the Goddess of Adventure and José's love interest
*Tress MacNeille as Daisy Duck
*Jessica DiCicco as April, May, and June, Daisy's triplet nieces
*Dee Bradley Baker as Ari the Aracuan Bird and Leopold the Horrible
*Wayne Knight as Baron Von Sheldgoose
*Kevin Michael Richardson as Lord Felldrake Sheldgoose
*Jim Cummings as the Bear Rug

## Other websites
*
*
My Boyfriend's Back (movie)

'''''My Boyfriend's Back''''' is a 1993 American zombie movie directed by Bob Balaban. It was a movie debut for Matthew Fox and Matthew McConaughey. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
¡Sorpresa!

**¡Sorpresa!** ("Surprise!" in Spanish) is an American Spanish-language children's television channel.

The channel is currently available for the United States and Puerto Rico on Charter Spectrum, Claro Puerto Rico,  Cox Communications, Frontier Communications, Grande Communications, Liberty Puerto Rico, RCN, Suddenlink, and member systems of the National Cable TV Cooperative. ¡Sorpresa! is also available through third-party mobile TV and broadband platforms, including VEMOX, Brightcove and MobiTV. The channel was also formerly available through Akimbo.

## History
In August 2009, Olympusat Inc. bought the channel ¡Sorpresa! from its previous owner, Firestone/Juniper Content Corp.

On March 1, 2019, Verizon Fios removed the channel from its lineup.

## Programming
### Current
**The Adventures of Annie and Ben*
**Altair in Starland*
**The Beet Party*
**Boom & Reds*
**Brewster the Rooster*
**El Mundo Animal de Max Rodríguez*
**El Pequeño Meňique*
**The Gloops*
**Glumpers*
**Hero: 108*
**Hullabalooba*
**Kemy*
**Lucky Fred*
**The Magical Toothfairies*
**Mouk* (2017–present)
**Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms*
**OTO and Music*
**Pet Pals*
**Pispas*
**Rat-A-Tat*
**Red Beard*
**Slash*
**Telmo and Tula: Little Cooks*
**ToddWorld* (2003–present)
**Toopy and Binoo*
**Van Dogh*
**Wakkaville*
**Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal*

### Former
## References
## Other websites
* ¡Sorpresa! TV's Official site
On Ice (movie)

***On Ice*** is a 1935 theatrical cartoon short in the *Mickey Mouse* film series, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. 

It was the 79th Mickey Mouse short film to be released, and the eighth of that year.

## Plot
The cartoon revolves around three different storylines that all take place on a frozen lake during wintertime. In the first, Mickey helps Minnie learn how to skate. The second storyline has Goofy attempting to catch fish by dropping tobacco into the water and making the fish come up to spit. Donald pulls a prank on Pluto by putting ice skates on his feet and luring him out onto the ice in the third one. The subplots come together when Donald skates around with a kite on his back. The wind kicks up and sends him flying over the waterfall. Mickey hears his cries for help and saves him by pulling on the yarns of his sweater, sending him flying. Donald ends up landing right where Goofy is fishing.

## Voice cast
* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Goofy: Pinto Colvig
* Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
* Pluto: Pinto Colvig

## Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001, on *Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color* and on December 7, 2004, on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Pluto: 1930-1947*.

## Related pages
*Mickey Mouse (film series)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Society Dog Show

***Society Dog Show*** is a 1939 *Mickey Mouse* cartoon short produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The animated short was directed by Bill Roberts and animated by Al Eugster, Shamus Culhane, Fred Moore, John Lounsbery, Norm Ferguson, and Leo Salkin. The film originally released on February 3, 1939. It was the 104th short in the *Mickey Mouse* film series to be released, and the first for that year.

In the short, Pluto's romantic partner is Fifi, a Pekingese who also appears in *Puppy Love* (1933), ''Pluto's Quin-puplets* (1937) and *Mickey's Surprise Party'' (1939).

## Plot
Mickey Mouse enters his dog Pluto in a ritzy dog show. The two arrive there in a makeshift wooden car. While Mickey grooms Pluto, Pluto starts swooning over Fifi the Peke, another dog who also entered in the dog show. When Pluto is called to the judge's stand, Mickey quickly retrieves him. Things don't look good for Mickey and Pluto after he attacks the judge (due to him being rude to Pluto), resulting in the two getting kicked out of the dog show. Upon hearing trick dogs coming onstage to perform, Mickey decides to reenter Pluto in the dog show as a trick dog, but Pluto is nervous about the idea. When a photographer attempts to take a picture of the trick dogs, the camera's flash powder ignites a curtain, causing a fire to break out in the building. Fifi gets stuck under a fallen microphone stand. As Mickey is about to go back in with Pluto as a roller skating dog, a crowd of people and dogs run out. Pluto hears Fifi and bravely goes in, still wearing his roller skates. Mickey tries to follow, but is stopped by falling debris. After hitting a column and narrowly avoiding a collapsing part of the floor and a falling wall, Pluto skates his way across wooden beams and saves Fifi just before the floor that she's on gives way. They escape the burning building by crashing through a window and land on a drain pipe that folds down like a spring and launches them out onto the street. Mickey and the others gather around Pluto and the judge awards Pluto with a medal as everyone cheers for him, hailing him as a hero. Pluto then uses his ear to pull Fifi behind the medal, presumably sharing a kiss.

## Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on *Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today*.

## Notes
* The cartoon is notable in that it was the last appearance of Mickey's older character design, primarily the dotted eyes in the design.
* There was later a comic strip based on this short by Floyd Gottfredson although the comic strip was portrayed quite differently than the cartoon.

## Related pages
*Mickey Mouse (film series)

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas

'''''Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas''''' is a 2004 American Christmas movie. It was directed by Matthew O'Callaghan.  Segments of the anthology movie were directed by Peggy Holmes, O'Callaghan, Theresa Cullen, and Carole Holliday. It was produced by DisneyToon Studios. The movie is the computer-animated sequel to ''Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas'' (1999), It features Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Pluto, Goofy, Max, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Huey, Dewey, and Louie and Scrooge McDuck in five different segments.
## Cast
* Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse
* Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
* Bill Farmer as Goofy and Pluto
* Russi Taylor as Minnie Mouse; Huey, Dewey, and Louie
* Tress MacNeille as Daisy Duck and Female Elf
* Alan Young as Scrooge McDuck
* Jason Marsden as Max Goof
* Kellie Martin as Mona
* Chuck McCann as Santa Claus
* Jeff Bennett as Donner Elfs and Crying Elf
* Jim Cummings as Blitzen
* Clive Revill as The Narrator
* Kellie Martin as Mona
* Edie McClurg as Santa's Workshop Announcer
* Rob Paulsen as Elves
* April Winchell as Spectacular Announcer

Additional voices were provided by Gregg Berger, Cork Hubbert, Peter Siragusa and Gene Weygandt.

## Release
The movie was first released on DVD and VHS on November 9, 2004. For its 10th anniversary, the movie was released in a 2-Movie Collection Blu-ray and DVD with ''Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas* on November 4, 2014.

## Reception
Joe Leydon of *Variety* wrote that the movie will appeal mostly to parents who wish to distract their children, as children "will not realize the novelty value of computer-animated Disney characters".  Robert Pardi of *TV Guide'' rated the movie 3/5 stars and wrote, "A candy-cane palate and a festive soundtrack bolster this omnibus, which allows Disney favorites a chance to strut some new stuff."

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas

'''''Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas''''' is a 1999 direct-to-video animated Christmas anthology comedy fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation.
* Russi Taylor as Minnie Mouse, Huey, Dewey, and Louie
* Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
* Diane Michelle as Daisy Duck (singing voice in the finale. This was her final time voicing the character, before passing the role to Tress MacNeille.)
* Tress MacNeille as Daisy Duck and Aunt Gertie
* Alan Young as Scrooge McDuck
* Bill Farmer as Goofy, Pluto
* Corey Burton as Dale
* Shaun Fleming as Max Goof
* Jim Cummings as Peg Leg Pete, Police, Mailman, Fire Chief, Dad, onlooker, shop owner, and Santa Claus
* Jeff Bennett as Dad Firefighter #2, Mortimer Mouse, Store Announcer, Man, and Costumer
* Gregg Berger as Mr Anderson and Shopper
* Kylie Dempsey as Kid #2 and Little Girl
* Taylor Dempsey as Little Jimmy, and Kid #1
* Andrew McDonaugh as Boy
* Pat Musick as Distressed Woman, Angry Woman, Eccentric Lady, Shopper and Mrs Anderson
* Frank Welker as Turkey and Figaro
* Mae Whitman as Girl
* April Winchell as Mom, Old Woman, Firewoman, and Firefighter #1
* Kelsey Grammer as The Narrator
* Tommy Morgan provides Mickey's harmonica solos
* Randy Crenshaw, Rick Logan, Bobbi Page, and Norman Large as Christmas Carols Medley

## Home media
The film was originally released on VHS and DVD on November 9, 1999. It was later re-released on VHS and on DVD (as part of the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection) on November 7, 2000. The film was released in a 2-Movie Collection Blu-ray and DVD with ''Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas'' on November 4, 2014.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Arno Kompatscher

**Arno Kompatscher** (born 19 March 1971) is an Italian politician and governor of South Tyrol, an autonomous province. From 15 June 2016 to 7 July 2021 he was also the president of the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
George Fan

**George Fan** is an American video game designer. He currently works at the company All Yes Good. He is known for designing the game *Plants vs. Zombies* (2009) while he worked at PopCap Games. He is also known for developing the games *Insaniquarium* (2001) and *Octogeddon* (2018).
Plants vs. Zombies

***Plants vs. Zombies*** is a video game franchise. It is developed by PopCap Games, a subsidiary of Electronic Arts (EA). PopCap developed and released the first game of the series, *Plants vs. Zombies*. At the time, the game *Plants vs. Zombies* was the only game of the series. After EA bought PopCap Games, EA expanded the game into a franchise with games on many different platforms.

## Games
### Tower defense
**Plants vs. Zombies*
**Plants vs. Zombies Adventures*
**Plants vs. Zombies 2*
**Plants vs. Zombies 3*
### Third-person shooter
**Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare*
**Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2*
**Plants vs. Zombies: Battle for Neighborville*
### Other
**Plants vs. Zombies Heroes*
**"Project Hot Tub" (codename for a cancelled game)*

## Adaptions 
A series of comic books based on Plants vs. Zombies made by Dark Horse Comics began in 2013.

## References
Himalaya (movie)

***Himalaya: Caravan*** () is a 1999 Nepalese French British Swiss Monégasque adventure movie directed by Éric Valli and starring Thinle Lhondup, Tsering Dorjee, Lhakpa Tsamchoe, Gurgon Kyap. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2000.

## Other websites
*
St. Francis Xavier's College

'''St Francis Xavier's College''' is a boys' Catholic secondary school in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The school was moved from Shanghai in 1955. Most lessons are taught in English, but there are lessons taught in Mandarin and Cantonese (both dialects of Chinese) as well.
## History
Founded by the Jesuit Fathers in Shanghai in 1874, the Marist Brothers owned the college starting from 1985. Due to Communist China's religion policies, the brothers moved to Hong Kong in 1949 and the school was rebuilt and classes started on 9 December 1955. Now the school has more than 700 students and 50 teachers (including one foreign teacher). Mr Mario Leung, the current principal, was appointed in 2021.

## Alumni
*Bruce Lee, famous martial artist.
*Samuel Hui, Cantopop singer.
## Trivia
*Students usually call themselves "Xaverians".
*The school motto is "Gentle in manner, Resolute in action" (Latin: *Suaviter in modo Fortiter in re*).
*It is one of the three schools in Hong Kong to allow students wear multi-colored sports shoes.
*Every time when there's a prayer, it ends with:

Lead: Saint Marcellin Champagnat,

Answer: Pray for us;

Lead: Saint Francis Xavier,

Answer: Pray for us.
*The school badge is made of a cross (meaning Jesus) in the middle, a Marist Brothers logo on the above left, a book (meaning knowledge) and an oil lamp (meaning light) on the above right, inclined stripes of white and green (meaning purity and hope) on the below right, the words 「SFX」 on the below left, and a school motto written in Latin at the bottom.
## Other websites
*Official website