open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kenny Lynch

**Kenneth Lynch**, OBE (18 March 1938 – 18 December 2019) was an English rock singer-songwriter, entertainer and actor. He appeared in many variety shows in the 1960s. His best known single was "You Can Never Stop Me Loving You". An actor, his best known role were in *Carry On Loving* and *The Playbirds*.

He died in the early hours of 18 December 2019 of cancer, aged 81.

## Discography
### Chart singles
## Movies
* *Just for Fun* (1963)
* ''Dr. Terror's House of Horrors* (1965)
* *The Plank* (1967)
* *Carry On Loving* (1970)
* *The Alf Garnett Saga* (1972)
* *The Playbirds* (1978)
* *The Plank* (1979) – remake of the 1967 film
* *Confessions from the David Galaxy Affair* (1979)
* *The Riddle'' (2007)

## References
## Other websites
*
Edward C. Schmults

**Edward Charles Schmults** (born February 6, 1931) is an American lawyer. He was the Deputy Attorney General of the United States from 1981 to 1984 during the Ronald Reagan presidency. He studied at Yale University and Harvard Law School. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

## References
Ralph E. Erickson

**Ralph E. Erickson** (born October 3, 1928) is an American lawyer. He was the 11th Deputy Attorney General of the United States from 1972 to 1973 during the Richard Nixon presidency. Erickson was born in Jamestown, New York.

## References
Philip Heymann

**Philip B. Heymann** (October 30, 1932 &ndash; November 30, 2021) was an American lawyer, federal prosecutor, legal scholar and law professor.

He was in charge of the Criminal Division of the Justice Department as Assistant Attorney General during the Carter administration and was briefly Deputy Attorney General in the Clinton administration. 

Heymann died on November 30, 2021 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by a stroke, one month after his 89th birthday.

## References
Diophantus

**Diophantus of Alexandria** was an ancient Greek mathematician. He is well known for his series of books called *Arithmetica*. He mainly focused on solving algebraic equations. His work was built upon by Pierre de Fermat, a French mathematician, who claimed that a certain equation created by Diophantus was unsolvable. The attempts to prove this claim, now known as Fermat's Last Theorem, led to major advances in number theory.

## Biography 
Not much is known of Diophantus's life. Some information is given by another Greek mathematician, Metroduros, through various problems that he wrote which supposedly contained hints about Diophantus' life. 

## *Arithmetica* 
Diophantus' main notable work is his series of books called *Arithmetica.* It is a collection of problems and solutions to those problems. These problems have come to be known as Diophantine equations. The method in which they are solved is now called Diophantine analysis.

## References
Tamisuke Watanuki

is a Japanese politician. He was born in Nanto, Toyama, Japan.
He was elected to the Diet in 1969, as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from July 2000 to November 2003.

## References
Yoshio Mochizuki

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) from 1996 to 2009, and from 2011 until his death in 2019. He was also Minister of the Environment from 2014 to 2015. He was a native of Shimizu, Shizuoka and a graduate of Chuo University. He was a member of the far-right organization Nippon Kaigi.

Mochizuki died on 19 December 2019 at a hospital in Shimizu, Shizuoka of liver failure. He was 72.

## References
## Other websites
*Yoshio Mochizuki at japan.kantei.go.jp
John Lewis

**John Robert Lewis** (February 21, 1940 &ndash; July 17, 2020) was an American politician and civil rights leader. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1987 until his death in 2020. He was the dean of the Georgia congressional delegation. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Lewis, who as chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was one of the "Big Six" leaders of groups who organized the 1963 March on Washington.

## Early Life 
John Lewis was born in 1940 in Troy, Alabama to Eddie Lewis and Willie Mae Lewis (née Carter), who were sharecroppers in Pike County, Alabama. Sharecroppers were people who were allowed to rent a part of a piece of land for return of a share of the crops they harvested. He was the third of ten children.

He experienced segregation as a young boy in the Southern United States. When he went to visit relatives in the Northern US, he learned that places there were integrated and served Black people and white people equally.

## Personal Life 
Lewis married Lilian Miles in 1968. They had a son, John-Miles. Lillian died on December 31, 2012.

## Death
In December 2019, Lewis was diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer. He died in Atlanta, Georgia on July 17, 2020 from the disease, aged 80. His funeral was held at Martin Luther King Jr.'s Ebenezer Baptist Church

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman John Lewis  official U.S. House site
* John Lewis for Congress 
*
* SNCC Digital Gateway: John Lewis, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and grassroots organizing from the inside-out
* 
* John Lewis debates the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) , June 11, 1996.
* Rep. Lewis on Congress, Gitmo, Afghan War and Charles Rangel – video interview by *Democracy Now!*, November 17, 2010
*
Geulah Cohen

**Geulah Cohen** (, 25 December 1925 – 18 December 2019) was an Israeli politician and activist. She founded the Tehiya party. She won the Israel Prize in 2003. She was born in Tel Aviv. Cohen was a member of Knesset between 1972 and 1992. 

Cohen died on 18 December 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
House of Representatives (Japan)

The  is the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Councillors is the upper house.

The House of Representatives has 465 members, elected for a four-year term.

## List of Speakers
## Notes
## Other websites
* House of Representatives Website (in English) – Official site of the House of Representatives
*House of Representatives Internet TV- Official site
House of Councillors (Japan)

The  is the upper house of the National Diet of Japan. The House of Representatives is the lower house. 

The House of Councillors has 242 members who each serve six-year terms, two years longer than those of the House of Representatives. Councillors must be at least 30 years old, compared with 25 years old in the House of Representatives.

## Presidents
## Notes
## Other websites
* House of Councillors Website (in English)
* House of Councillors internet TV - Official site (in Japanese)
Colum Eastwood

**Colum Eastwood**  MP MLA (born 30 April 1983) is a Northern Irish politician. He has been the leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) since 2015. He was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011, and had since been re-elected. He quit in 2019.

He was also the SDLP candidate in the 2019 European Parliament election to represent Northern Ireland. In December 2019 he was elected as Member of Parliament for Foyle.

Eastwood was also mayor of Derry from 2010 to 2011.

## References
Wimberley, Texas

**Wimberley** is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,839 at the 2020 census.

## References
Taki Theodoracopulos

**Panagiotis** "**Taki**" **Theodoracopulos** (; , ; born 11 August 1936) is a Greek journalist and writer. Theodoracopulos's column "High Life" has appeared in *The Spectator* since 1977, where he wrote a series of controversial articles. Some of his articles have been edited by Boris Johnson.

In 2002, Theodoracopulos founded *The American Conservative* magazine with Pat Buchanan and Scott McConnell. He was also the publisher of the British magazine *Right Now!*.

He lives in New York City, London and Gstaad, Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Taki's Magazine
*
Tadamori Ōshima

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature) from 2015 to 2023.

## References
Akiko Santō

is a Japanese politician. She is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). In August 2019, she was elected President of the House of Councillors of Japan.

## References
## Other websites
*  in Japanese.
Masatoshi Wakabayashi

was a Japanese politician. He is a member of Liberal Democratic Party. He was the acting Leader of the Opposition in 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chikage Oogi

, real name  (10 May 1933 – 9 March 2023 as , was a Japanese actress and politician. She became the first female President of the House of Councillors in 2004.

## References
List of presidents of the House of Councillors (Japan)

'*List of presidents (*gichō*) and vice presidents (*fuku-gichō*) of the House of Councillors*'.

## Presidents of the House of Councillors 
, Chiyoda ward, Tokyo is mainly used for official occasions such as reception of state guests. The residence of the Vice President is located in Azabu-Nagasakachō in Minato ward.]]

## List of vice presidents of the House of Councillors 
## Other websites
* House of Councillors: List of Presidents and Vice Presidents 
* Rulers.org
Yukio Edano

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet. He was Chief Cabinet Secretary and Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) between 2010 and 2012. 

He was the head of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan from 2017 until 2021.

## References
2021 Japanese general election

The  was held on 31 October 2021.

It was the first general election in the Reiwa era, ending the nine-year Shinzo Abe era and a controversial Suga Cabinet.

The ruling party, the LDP, is projected to win a sole majority, passing the 233 seats needed.

## Notes
## References
Jaye P. Morgan

**Jaye P. Morgan** (born **Mary Margaret Morgan**; December 3, 1931) is an American popular music singer, actress, and game show panelist.

In 1961, Morgan was cast as Sally Dwight in the episode "Money and the Minister" of the CBS anthology series, *General Electric Theater*, hosted by Ronald Reagan.

In 1973, Morgan played herself in the episode "The Songwriter" of the sitcom, *The Odd Couple*. She appeared as Magda Valentine in the movie *The All-American Boy*, and continued to play small roles in movies such as *Loose Shoes* (1980), *Night Patrol* (1984) and *Home Alone 2: Lost in New York* (1992).

## References
## Other websites
*The official website of Jaye P. Morgan
*
Cortez, Colorado

**Cortez** is a Home Rule Municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Montezuma County, Colorado, United States.  The city population was 8,766 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Jimmy Dean

**Jimmy Ray Dean** (August 10, 1928 &ndash; June 13, 2010) was an American country music singer, television host, actor, and businessman. He was the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand.

He became a national television personality starting on CBS in 1957. His best known hit was "Big Bad John" and he was known for his 1963 television series *The Jimmy Dean Show*. He died on June 13, 2010, at the age of 81.

## References
Plainview, Texas

**Plainview** is a city in and the county seat of Hale County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,187.

## References
Henrico County, Virginia

**Henrico County** (formerly **Henrico Shire**) , officially the **County of Henrico**, is a county in the Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 334,389.

## References
Laurel, Virginia

**Laurel** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Henrico County, Virginia. The population was 17,769 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat of Henrico County.

## References
Mancos, Colorado

The **Town of Mancos** is a Statutory Town located in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States.  The town population was 1,196 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
List of speakers of the House of Representatives (Japan)

'*List of speakers (*gichō*) and vice-speakers (*fuku-gichō*) of the House of Representatives*'.

## List of speakers
### Imperial Diet (1890–1947) 
### National Diet (from 1947) 
## Other websites
*House of Representatives: 衆議院議長・副議長一覧 
*Rulers.org
Oskar Lindblom

**Oskar Lindblom** (born 15 August 1996) is a Swedish professional ice hockey left winger. He plays for Brynäs IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He has also played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Philadelphia Flyers and San Jose Sharks.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Lindblom played eleven seasons with Brynäs IF and their junior teams. He was selected 138th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft. On 30 May 2017, he would sign a three-year, entry-level contract with the Philadelphia Flyers. He would sign a three-year, $9 million extension to stay with the Flyers.

On 22 July 2022, Lindblom had his contract bought out by the Flyers. This move was criticized by media. The Flyers said that along with the buyout, they would be donating $100,000 in Lindblom's name to an organization which helps families that are impacted by cancer.

On 13 July 2022, Lindblom decided to sign a two-year, $5 million contract to join the San Jose Sharks.

On 8 May 2024, Lindblom signed a two-year contract to rejoin his original team Brynäs IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Personal life
He was born in Gävle, Sweden.

On 13 December 2019, Lindblom was diagnosed with Ewing's sarcoma, a rare form of bone cancer. He completed chemotherapy on 2 July 2020.

## References
## Other websites
Jules Deelder

**Jules Anton Deelder** (24 November 1944 – 19 December 2019) was a Dutch poet, spoken word poet and writer. He was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

His poems usually focused on life in Rotterdam, drug use, and jazz. He was well known in the Netherlands for his live performances and appearances in Dutch popular media. He was known as the "night mayor of Rotterdam".

Deelder died on 19 December 2019 in Rotterdam of a heart attack at the age of 75.

## References
Greg Kirk

**Greg M. Kirk** (September 24, 1963 &ndash; December 22, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Americus, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia State Senate from the 13th District, representing, from 2014 until his death. He is a member of the Republican Party.

In June 2019, Kirk was diagnosed with bile duct cancer. He died under hospice care in Americus from the disease on December 22, 2019 at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nashville, North Carolina

**Nashville** is a town in Nash County, North Carolina, United States. The town was founded in 1780. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of Nashville was 5,632 in 2020. It is the county seat of Nash County. 

## References
Leandro Despouy

**Leandro Despouy** (April 4, 1947 &ndash; December 18, 2019) was an Argentine human rights lawyer and politician. He was born in San Luis, Argentina. He was the United Nations Commission on Human Right's Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers from August 2003 until July 2009.

From 2002 through 2016, he was the General Auditor of Argentina.

Despouy died of cancer in Buenos Aires on December 18, 2019 at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
* UN Cites Torture Reports At Gitmo , *CBS News*, June 23, 2005
Alain Barrière

**Alain Barrière** (born **Alain Bellec**; 18 November 1935 – 18 December 2019) was a Breton-French pop singer. He was active from the 1950s until his death and was known for participating in the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest for his hit song "Elle était si jolie". Barrière was born in La Trinité-sur-Mer, Brittany, France.

Barrière died of cardiac arrest in Carnac, France on 18 December 2019 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Alain Barrière's website 
* Discography and cover art at encyclopédisque.fr
Bruno Scipioni

**Bruno Scipioni** (July 29, 1934 &ndash; December 5, 2019) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. His best known roles were in *Kapo*, *The Pizza Triangle* and in *La figliastra*.

Scipioni died on December 5, 2019 in Rome at the age of 85. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Saddle River, New Jersey

**Saddle River** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,372.

## References
Bill Schulz (politician)

**William R. Schulz** (born April 4, 1931) is an American businessman and politician. He was an Independent candidate for Governor of Arizona in the 1986 gubernatorial election, and was the Democratic nominee against Barry Goldwater in the 1980 U.S. Senate election. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa.

## References
## Other websites
*The William R. Schulz Collection  at the Arizona Historical Foundation
Azuma Koshiishi

is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet, and general secretary of the ruling Democratic Party.

He was elected to the House of Representatives of Japan in 1990, where he served for two terms until 1996 when he failed to be re-elected. He was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1998.

## References
Chūichi Date

is a Japanese retired politician of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). He was a former President of the House of Councillors.

## References
## Other websites
*  in Japanese.
Mount Nebo

**Mount Nebo** (; ) is an elevated ridge of the Abarim in Jordan. It is about  above sea level. It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where Moses was granted a view of the Promised Land. Mount Nebo is claimed to be the death place of Moses.

Mount Nebo-Siyagha, Jordan (2009).jpg
The Brazen Serpent, Mount Nebo.jpg
Jordanien-Berg Nebo-14-Abu Dadd-2010-gje.jpg
Jordanien-Berg Nebo-10-Ausblick-2010-gje.jpg

## References
Dwarf Fortress

***Dwarf Fortress*** (also known as ***Slaves to Armok: God of Blood Chapter II: Dwarf Fortress***) is an indie game created by Tarn and Zach Adams. It has three modes, each providing a different experience but all sharing a fantasy setting. It is currently in Alpha, and has been in development since 2002. The game has simple text-based graphics inspired by classic roguelikes. There is no way to win, but various ways of losing an in-game fortress or adventurer. A popular meme within the game's fanbase is "Losing is fun!"

## Gameplay 
Before the game can be played, a world must be made. The player can choose the size, number of groups, and various other bits of the world. After this, they are shown a world made to their liking and can use it or ask for another.

In "Fortress Mode", the player manages a fortress of dwarves. Among other things, the player is able to construct buildings, build an army, and break holes. Their dwarves must be fed, entertained, and protected from hazards to survive. Hazards include flooding, sieges, magma, and a variety of hostile creatures.

In "Adventure Mode", the player explores the world as their own character.  Through exploration, they can gather information on characters and places across the map. Quests can be discovered by listening to friendly NPCs. Most quests focus around killing villains or monsters, and reward fame. Some friendly NPCs can be made into companions, who will aid the player in their travels. The player character has the same needs as the dwarves, including hydration and rest. This mode features a deeper combat system where body parts can be targeted.

In "Legends Mode", the player can read the generated history of their world. Historical figures, artifacts, and battles are described. A historical map of the world is included.

## History 
In their youth, the Adams brothers were avid fans of sci-fi and fantasy games. They became curious about computer game development and Tarn worked to learn programming. The two programmed various computer games including *Slaves to Armok: God of Blood*, a role-playing game focused around killing goblins. Using much of the system created for *Armok* and inspiration from their mining game *Mutant Miner*, they began work on *Dwarf Fortress* in 2002. The game has been in development since 2006, with frequent updates on progress and planned features. The game is free to download and its development is funded through PayPal donations.

## References
Kenshi Yonezu

is a Japanese male musician. He began his music career in Vocaloid as *Hachi* (stylized as HACHI), and grows up to one of the most successful singer-writer in Japan.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
### Vocaloid albums 
### Singles 
**As Composer, Lyricist, and Producer**

**As featured artist**

## Awards  
## References
Matti Ahde

**Matti Allan Ahde** (23 December 1945 &ndash; 20 December 2019) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Ahde was born in Oulu, Finland. He was the Minister of the Interior (1982–1983), Minister of the Environment (1983–1987) and Speaker of the Parliament (1987–1989).

On 20 December 2019, Ahde died from pancreatic cancer at his home in Helsinki, aged 73.

## References
Speaker of the Parliament of Finland

The **speaker of the Parliament of Finland** (Finnish *eduskunnan puhemies*, Swedish *riksdagens talman*), along with two deputy speakers, is elected by Parliament during the first plenary session each year. 

Speakers are chosen for a year at a time.

## References
Matti Vanhanen

**Matti Taneli Vanhanen** () (born 4 November 1955) is a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland from 2003 to 2010. He was also Chairman of the Centre Party, and in the second half of 2006 he was President of the European Council. In June 2019, he became Speaker of the Parliament of Finland.

## References
Wilhelm Helms

**Wilhelm Helms** (19 December 1923 – 8 December 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1969 to 1972. Helms was known for his 1972 party switch that threatened to collapse the government of Chancellor Willy Brandt. From 1979 through 1984, Helms was a member of the European Parliament. Helms was born in Twistringen, Lower Saxony.

Helms died on 8 December 2019 in Vechta, Germany at the age of 95.

## References
Ilkka Suominen

**Ilkka Olavi Suominen** (8 April 1939 &ndash; 23 May 2022) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the National Coalition Party. He was President of the Nordic Council in 1992. In 1987, he was the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland.

He was member of the parliament from 1970 to 1975 and from 1983 to 1994. He held the position of minister of trade and industry in Holkeri cabinet 1987-1991. 

Suominen left parliament to become CEO of state monopoly Alko. He was elected as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for one term 1999-2004 (EPP).

Suominen died on 23 May 2022 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 83.

## References
Erkki Pystynen

**Erkki Topias Pystynen** (born 2 November 1929) is a Finnish politician. He was a member of the National Coalition Party. Pystynen was born in Heinola, Finland. Pystynen was a professor in Tampere University. He was elected to the parliament in 1975 and was the Speaker from 1983 to 1986. He left the Parliament in 1991.

## References
Golden Child (band)

**Golden Child** (; abbreviated as **GNCD** or **GolCha**) is a South Korean boy band formed on 2017 by Woollim Entertainment. The group debuted on 28 August 2017 with their extended play, *Gol-Cha!*. Originally consist of eleven members, Park Jae-seok later departed from the group in January 2018.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Social sites: FacebookTwitter (Global/Japan)Twitter (Korea)InstagramWeibo
* Official channels: YouTubeVLiveDaum Cafe
* Music sites: SpotifyiTunes/Apple Music
Francisco Brennand

**Francisco Brennand**, or *Francisco de Paula de Almeida Brennand*, (June 11, 1927 – December 19, 2019) was a Brazilian sculptor. He worked in several different media. He was best known for his work in ceramic sculpture. Brennand was born in Recife, Pernambuco. He also used ceramics to create floor and wall tiles for construction.

Brennand died on December 19, 2019, in Recife of respiratory tract infection-related problems at the age of 92.

## Exhibits
*Propriedade Santos Cosme e Damião, Várzea (the artist's studio)
*Marco Zero square in Recife Antigo, Recife (the Sculpture Park)
*18th São Paulo Art Biennial – 1985
*20th São Paulo Art Biennial – 1989
* *Esculturas 1974–1998* at the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo – 1998
*Casa França-Brasil, Rio de Janeiro – 2000
**Esculturas* at the Oscar Niemeyer Museum, Curitiba – 2004

## References
## Other websites
*  Brennand's official homepage 
*  Brennand's diary extracts
* Photographs of Oficina Brennand by Jonathan Flaum
Alba Zaluar

**Alba Maria Zaluar** (2 June 1942 – 19 December 2019) was a Brazilian anthropologist. Her works focused in anthropology of violence. In 1984, she got her PhD in social Anthropology at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Zaluar was born in Rio de Janeiro. 

Zaluar worked as invited professor in the State University of Campinas, and as professor in the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, where she coordinated the "Núcleo de Pesquisas da Violência" (NUPEVI), located in the Institute of Social Medicine.

Zaluar died on 19 December 2019 in Rio de Janeiro of pancreatic cancer, aged 77.

## References
George Metallinos

Protopresbyter (Archpriest) Fr. **George Metallinos** (in Greek π. Γεώργιος Μεταλληνός; 11 March 1940 – 19 December 2019) was a Greek theologian, priest, historian, author and professor. Metallinos was born in Corfu, Greece.

In 1971, he was ordained a member of the clergy and became Doctor of Theology (University of Athens) and Doctor of Philosophy - History (University of Cologne). In 1984 he became Professor at the School of Theology of the University of Athens, teaching *History of Spirituality during the Post-Byzantine Period*, *History and Theology of Worship*, and *Byzantine History*.

Metallinos died in Athens on 19 December 2019 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* *The Resurrection of Christ is the Annihilation of Death* by Protopresbyter Fr. George Metallinos.
* *Orthodox Spirituality - Mutual Concession of Present and Future Life by Protopresbyter Fr. George Metallinos.
* *Orthodoxy as Therapy* by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
* *Orthodoxy's Worship*  by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
* *Philokalian Distinction between Orthodoxy and Heresy  by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
* ''The Importance of Hesychasm in the History of the Roman Nation by Protopresbyter George Metallinos.
Black Power

**Black Power** is a political slogan and a name for many ideologies that are pro-African-American identity. It is used mainly in the United States. The Black Power movement was created in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

## References
Clive Lewis (politician)

**Clive Anthony Lewis** (born 11 September 1971) is a British Labour politician and journalist. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich South since winning the seat at the 2015 general election.

Lewis was appointed by Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Secretary of State for Defence in June 2016, and later appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy in the October 2016 reshuffle.

In December 2019, Lewis announced his candidacy for Leader of the Labour Party in the 2020 leadership election. He dropped out from the race on 13 January 2020.

## Notes
## References
Lisa Nandy

**Lisa Eva Nandy** (born 9 August 1979) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Wigan since 2010. She was Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change from September 2015 until June 2016. She became the Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on 5 April 2020.

Nandy ran in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election. Out of three candidates she came in third place and received 79,597 votes, representing 16.2% of the total vote.

A day after the 2020 Labour Party leadership election on 5 April 2020, the winning candidate, Keir Starmer, appointed Nandy in the shadow cabinet in the role of Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.

Following the 2024 general election, Nandy was appointed to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. She was appointed to the Privy Council and sworn into ministerial office on 6 July.

## Notes
## References
Shahdon Winchester

**Shahdon Shane Andre Winchester** (8 January 1992 – 19 December 2019) was a Trinidadian professional footballer. He played as a winger for the Trinidad and Tobago national team from 2010 through 2017.

Winchester was one of four people killed in a car crash on 19 December 2019 in Gasparillo, catching on fire, aged 27.

## References
William S. McFeely

**William Shield McFeely** (September 25, 1930 – December 11, 2019) was an American historian and educator. In 1982, he won the Pulitzer Prize. He worked at Yale University, the University of Georgia and at Harvard University. McFeely was known for his biographies about Ulysses S. Grant and the Reconstruction era.

## Life
He was born in New York City. McFeely studied at Amherst College and at Yale University.

McFeely taught at Yale until 1970,  He retired as the Abraham Baldwin Professor of the Humanities emeritus at the University of Georgia in 1997. He began working for Harvard University in 2006.

McFeely died of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on December 11, 2019 at his home in Sleepy Hollow, New York at the age of 89.
*1982  Francis Parkman Prize for *Grant: A Biography*
*Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1987)
*The Lincoln Prize 1991 for *Frederick Douglass* (based upon the life of Frederick Douglass).
*1992 Avery O. Craven Award from the Organization of American Historians.

## Some works
* *Yankee Stepfather: General O.O. Howard and the Freedmen* (W. W. Norton, 1968)
* *Grant: A Biography* (W. W. Norton, 1981)
* *Frederick Douglass* (W. W. Norton, 1990)
* ''Sapelo's People: A Long Walk into Freedom* (W. W. Norton, 1994)
* *Proximity to Death* (W. W. Norton, 2000)
* *Portrait: The Life of Thomas Eakins'' (W. W. Norton, 2007)

## References
## Other websites
*
Jonathan Ashworth

**Jonathan Michael Graham Ashworth** (born 14 October 1978) is a British Labour and Co-operative Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament for Leicester South from 2011 to 2024. He was also the Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Care.

He worked as an adviser to Gordon Brown and head of party relations for Ed Miliband.

## References
Dan Jarvis

**Daniel Owen Woolgar Jarvis**,  (born 30 November 1972) is a British Labour Party politician.

From 1997 to 2011, he was in the Parachute Regiment, before being elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnsley Central in a by-election in 2011.

He was elected as Mayor of the Sheffield City Region in 2018.

## References
Jess Phillips

**Jessica Rose Phillips** (; born 9 October 1981) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Yardley since the 2015 general election.

In January 2020, Phillips briefly ran for Leader of the Labour Party in the 2020 leadership election.

Phillips was appointed by Keir Starmer to serve as Shadow Minister for Domestic Violence and Safeguarding, a position in the Shadow Home Office, on 9 April 2020. She resigned from her position following a vote on a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war on 15 November 2023. 

## References
David Lammy

**David Lindon Lammy**  (born 19 July 1972) is a British Labour Party politician, who has been the Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2025. He was the Foreign Secretary from 2024 until 2025. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tottenham since 2000. He was the Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs from 2021 until 2024.

## References
Hans Kornberg

**Sir Hans Leo Kornberg**, FRS (14 January 1928 – 16 December 2019) was a German-born British-American biochemist. He was Sir William Dunn Professor of Biochemistry in the University of Cambridge from 1975 to 1995, and Master of Christ's College, Cambridge from 1982 to 1995. He was born in Herford, Germany.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Kornberg died on 16 December 2019 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*British Humanist Society Distinguished Supporters
* Jewish Year Book, 2005, p.&nbsp;214: List of Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society
*Professor Sir Hans Kornberg FRS in Conversation with Sir James Baddiley FRS October 1990 
*Current research interests (Boston University Biology Department)
*Sir Hans Kornberg (Boston University Biology Department)
Ezio Bosso

**Ezio Bosso** (; 13 September 1971 &ndash; 15 May 2020) was an Italian composer, classical musician and conductor. He was born in Turin.

On October 30, 2015 his first major studio album, *The 12th Room*, was released and peaked at number three on the Italian FIMI albums chart. Bosso has won several awards for his compositions, including the Australian Green Room Award, the Syracuse NY Award and two David di Donatello Awards.

In September 2019 Bosso announced that he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He died from the disease on 15 May 2020, aged 48.

## References
O. J. Brigance

**Orenthial James Brigance** (born September 29, 1969) is a former football linebacker. He played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He is the senior advisor to player development for the Baltimore Ravens.

In May 2007, Brigance was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## References
## Other websites
* Brigance Brigade official website
Marián Čišovský

**Marián Čišovský** (2 November 1979 – 28 June 2020) was a Slovak football defender. He played for Viktoria Plzeň.

On 5 August 2010 he scored the qualification goal in 93rd minute against MyPa in Europa League making it 3–3. Čišovský scored one goal in 2–0 won against Oţelul Galaţi.

In 2011, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He died from the disease on 28 June 2020, aged 40.

## References
## Other websites
*
Leader of the Opposition (Japan)

The  is the leader of the largest opposing party to the Japanese government. The role is not an official office.

## Leaders of the Opposition of the State of Japan (1947–present)
### Leaders of the Opposition during the Shōwa period (1947–1989)
* *Under the Shōwa Emperor*

### Leaders of the Opposition during the Heisei period (1989–2019)
* Under Emperor Akihito

### Leaders of the Opposition during the Reiwa period (2019–present)
* Under Emperor Naruhito
Rickey Dixon

**Rickey Dixon** (December 26, 1966 &ndash; August 1, 2020) was an American cornerback  and special teams player. He played for the Oklahoma Sooners and later the National Football League’s Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Raiders.

Dixon was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2019.

Dixon was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in 2014.  He died from the disease on August 1, 2020 in DeSoto, Texas at the age of 53.

## References
## Other websites
*Rickey Dixon comes to terms with Cincinnati Bengals
*Rickey Dixon: All-American at SoonerSports.com
*Rickey Dixon – Jim Thorpe Award Winners at SoonerSports.com
*Rickey Dixon Database Football
Vic Gilliam

**Victor S. Gilliam** (July 21, 1953 &ndash; June 18, 2020) was an American politician and actor. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the Oregon House of Representatives from the 18th District from his appointment in January 2007 until his resignation in January 2017.

In November 2015, Gilliam was diagnosed with ALS. He died from the disease in Silverton, Oregon on June 18, 2020 at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Vic Gilliam's office website 
* Vic Gilliam's campaign website 
* *The Oregonian* Your Government: Vic Gilliam, R-Silverton Oregon House District 18
Euan MacDonald

**Euan James Stuart MacDonald** MBE (14 August 1974 – 21 August 2024) was a Scottish businessman. He studied at the University of St Andrews and the University of Edinburgh. MacDonald created The Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research in 2007 in partnership with the University of Edinburgh. He was born in Sheffield, England.

MacDonald was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease (MND) in October 2003.

In 2013, MacDonald co-founded the disabled access review website, Euan's Guide. In November 2014, MacDonald was named as one of the most influential disabled people in the UK. 

MacDonald died on 21 August 2024 from motor neurone disease in Edinburgh, one week after his 50th birthday.

## References
Jason Becker

**Jason Eli Becker** (born July 22, 1969) is an American musician, songwriter and composer. He is known for his albums *Speed Metal Symphony* in 1987, *Go Off!* in 1988, *Perpetual Burn* in 1988 and ''A Little Ain't Enough''.

In the 1990s, Becker was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## References
## Other websites
* Jason Becker's official website
* Becker's MySpace page
* Shrapnel Records official website
* Documentary film website
Re-boot (Golden Child album)

***Re-boot*** is the first studio album by South Korean band, Golden Child. The album was released on 18 November 2019 by recording label, Woollim Entertainment. Consists of 12 songs, the track "WANNABE" was chosen as the title track for the album.

## Track listings
## Release history
## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Music sites:
Rob Burrow

**Robert Geoffrey Burrow** (26 September 1982 – 2 June 2024) was an English professional rugby league footballer. He spent 16 years playing for the Leeds Rhinos in the Super League, before retiring in 2017. 

He also played for England and Great Britain. Burrow was known for many years as "the smallest player in Super League". He won a total of 8 Super League championships, two Challenge Cups, been named to the Super League Dream Team on three occasions and won the Harry Sunderland Trophy twice.

In December 2019, Burrow announced that he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He died from problems caused by the disease on 2 June 2024 at a hospital in Wakefield, West Yorkshire. He was 41 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*(archived by web.archive.org) Leeds Rhinos profile
Paul Shrubb

**Paul Shrubb** (1 August 1955 &ndash; 28 May 2020) was an English professional footballer, coach and scout. He made 350 appearances as a player in the Football League. He played for Brentford and Aldershot. 

He later returned to Aldershot as assistant manager and coached at a number of non-league clubs.

Shrubb was diagnosed with motor neurone disease in January 2006 and was given two years to live by doctors. He died from the disease on 28 May 2020, aged 64.

## References
Luton Shelton

**Luton Shelton** (11 November 1985 &ndash; 22 January 2021) was a Jamaican footballer. He played as a striker or winger. He made his international debut for Jamaica in 2004.

In 2018, it was announced that Shelton has been diagnosed with ALS. He died from problems caused by the disease on 22 January 2021, aged 35.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile  at SUFC.premiumtv.co.uk
*AaB profile
Archie Yates

**Archie Yates** (born 22 February 2009) is a British actor. He is known for winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award. 

## References
Baintha Brakk

**Baintha Brakk** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is also known as **The Ogre**. Baintha Brakk is part of the Panmah Muztagh subrange. It is the 85th highest mountain in the world.

## References
Balgach

**Balgach** is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
New England (New South Wales)

]]
**New England** or **New England North West** is the name given to a generally undefined region in the north of the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is about  inland, that includes the Northern Tablelands (or New England Tablelands) and the North West Slopes regions.

## References 
## Other websites 
*New South Wales Forecast Areas Map
Ronda, North Carolina

**Ronda** is a town in Wilkes County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 438 at the 2020 census.

## References
Wilkes County, North Carolina

**Wilkes County** is a county located in the US state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,969.  Its county seat is Wilkesboro.

## References
Wilkesboro, North Carolina

**Wilkesboro** is a town in and the county seat of Wilkes County, North Carolina. The population was 3,687 at the 2020 census.

## References
Dmitri Chesnokov

**Dmitri Yuryevich Chesnokov** (; 26 April 1973 – December 2019) was a Russian professional footballer. He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1999, for FC Saturn Ramenskoye.

Chesnokov died in December 2019, at the age of 49.

## References
## Other websites
*  Profile at Footballfacts
Fazle Hasan Abed

**Sir Fazle Hasan Abed** KCMG (27 April 1936 – 20 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi businessman. He was the founder and Chair Emeritus of BRAC. This was one of the world's largest non-governmental organizations.

Abed died on 20 December 2019 at a Dhaka hospital from respiratory failure caused by glioblastoma, aged 83.

## References
Yuri Pshenichnikov

**Yuri Pavlovich Pshenichnikov** (Russian: Юрий Павлович Пшеничников; 2 June 1940 – 20 December 2019)  was an Uzbek-born Soviet-Russian football goalkeeper and coach. He was born in Tashkent. He earned 19 caps for the USSR national football team, and participated in UEFA Euro 1968.

Pshenichnikov died on 20 December 2019 in Moscow at the age of 79.

## Honours
;Player
* Soviet Top League winner: 1970.
* Soviet First League winner: 1972.
* Soviet Goalkeeper of the Year: 1968.

;Manager
* Lao League winner: 1981, 1982.
* Lao Cup winner: 1980.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile (in Russian)
Eduard Krieger

**Eduard "Eddie" Franz Krieger** (16 December 1946 – 20 December 2019) was an international Austrian footballer.

Krieger started his professional career at Austria Wien. After a play at Dutch side VVV-Venlo, Krieger returned to Austria to finish his career at LASK Linz. He made his debut for Austria in April 1970 and was a participant at the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He earned 25 caps, no goals scored. He played his final international match in 1978.
### International statistics
## References
## Other websites
* Profile - Weltfussball 
* Profile - Club Brugge
* Profile  - Austria Archive
Daniel Selvaraj

**D. Selvaraj** (; 14 January 1938 – 20 December 2019) was a Tamil writer. He was the author of a number of novels, short stories, and plays in Tamil. He received the Tamil Nadu Government's literary award for the best Novel for 2011 for his work on tannery workers of Southern Tamil Nadu titled "Thol". He also won the Sahitya Akademi award for Tamil in 2012.

Selvaraj died on 20 December 2019, from an illness at a private hospital in Chennai at the age of 81.

## Works
* *Malarum charugum* (Novel) (Malligai, 1967)
* *Theneer* (Novel) (New Century book house, 1973)
* *Moolathanam* (Novel) (1977)
* *Agnikundam* (Novel) (1980)
* *Yugasangamam* (Play) (1968)
* *Jeeva* - Biography of P Jeevanandham (Sahitya Akademi, 2005)
* *Saamichidambaranaar* - Biography of Tamil writers (Sahitya Akademi, 2006).
* *Pradosham* (Varam:Chennai, 2007)
* *Thole* (2010) - Awarded best novel of the year by the Tamil Nadu Government - Presented by the Hon Chief Minister Dr. J. Jayalalithaa on April 13, 2012

## References
Ward Just

**Ward Swift Just** (September 5, 1935 – December 19, 2019) was an American writer. He was a war correspondent and the author of 17 novels and many short stories. He was born in Michigan City, Indiana. Benjamin Bradlee hired Just at *The Washington Post* as a war correspondent for the Vietnam war. His novel *An Unfinished Season* was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2005. His novel *Echo House* was a finalist for the National Book Award in 1997.

Just died on December 19, 2019 in Plymouth, Massachusetts of problems caused by Lewy body dementia, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Houghton Mifflin author page for Ward Just 
*Perseus Books Group author page for Ward Just 
*Ward Just resources on the Web 
*Ward Just's Washington  by Michael Nelson, published in The Virginia Quarterly Review
Preity Zinta

**Preity Zinta** (pronounced ; born 31 January 1975) is an Indian actress and businesswoman. Her first movie roles were in *Dil Se..* in 1998, followed by a role in *Soldier* in the same year.

She is known for her role as a teenage single mother in *Kya Kehna* (2000). She also got a lot of credit for her roles in films such as  *Chori Chori Chupke Chupke* (2001), *Dil Chahta Hai* (2001), *Dil Hai Tumhaara* (2002), and *Armaan* (2003), and she especially won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her performance in the drama *Kal Ho Naa Ho* (2003). She also played leading roles in the science fiction film *Koi... Mil Gaya* (2003) and the romantic drama *Veer-Zaara* (2004), which were the two consecutive top-grossing films in India for her. She also played other roles like a modern Indian woman in both *Salaam Namaste* (2005) and *Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna* (2006), which were the highest grossing productions in the overseas markets.

## Life
Preity Zinta was born in 1975. She has two brothers. Her father was in the army, but he died in a car crash when she was thirteen. She went to school in Shimla. Zinta studied an English honours degree at university.

Preity Zinta married Gene Goodenough from America in 2016. They had two children in 2021 by surrogacy. Their children are twins. As of 2025, they spend time in both Hollywood and Mumbai.

Preity Zinta publicly supports ACT (Against Child trafficking), and has worked with Melanne Verveer on the global campaign. 

## References
Thomas Chandy

**Thomas Chandy** (29 October 1947 – 20 December 2019) was an Indian businessman and politician. He was born in Chennamkary, Kerala, India. Chandy was a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 2006 until his death. In 2017, he was the Minister of Transport of Kerala. Chandy was a member of the Nationalist Congress Party.

Chandy died of stomach cancer at a hospital in Ernakulam, Kerala on 20 December 2019 at the age of 72.

## References
Diepoldsau

**Diepoldsau** is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Chuck Peddle

**Charles Ingerham “Chuck” Peddle** (November 25, 1937 &ndash; December 15, 2019) was an American electrical engineer. He was born in Bangor, Maine. He was best known as the main designer of the MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor, as well as the KIM-1 SBC (single-board computer) and the Commodore PET PC (personal computer).

Peddle died at the age of 82 on December 15, 2019 at his Santa Cruz, California home of pancreatic cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* The Legendary Chuck Peddle, Inventor of The Personal Computer
* Chuck Peddle tells his story on The Amp Hour Podcast
Verka Serduchka

**Andriy Mykhailovych Danylko** (; ; born 2 October 1973), better known for his drag stage name **Verka Serduchka** (; ), is a Ukrainian comedian, actor and pop and dance singer. 

Danylko represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 and finished in second place.

## Interesting Facts 
In November 2022, Andriy Danylko put up for auction at Sotheby's the previously purchased Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow 1974, which belonged to Freddie Mercury. On November 5, 2022, the car was sold at an auction for 250,000 pounds (11 million hryvnias). All 100% of the proceeds were directed by Andriy Danylko to the construction of a new modern center for the rehabilitation and prosthetics of Ukrainians injured in the war in the Lviv region.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Official video channel on YouTube