open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Trevor Murdoch

**William Theodore Mueller** (born September 10, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and competes under the ring name **Trevor Murdoch**. 

He is also known for his time in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). While in WWE as Trevor Murdoch, he was known for his tag team with the late Lance Cade. In ECW and NWA:TNA, he went by the ring name **Stan Dupp** and was a member of the stable, The Dupps. In TNA, he used the ring name Jethro Holiday. He is a two-time NWA Worlds Heavyweight Champion and a three-time WWE World Tag Team Champion with Cade.

## Championships
***Cauliflower Alley Club**
**Future Legend Award (2009)
***Metro Pro Wrestling**
**MPW Television Championship (1 time)
***National Wrestling Alliance**
**NWA Worlds Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
**NWA National Championship (1 time)
**Crockett Cup (2023) – with Mike Knox
**NWA Champions Series Tournament (2021) – with Team Pope/Sky 
***NWA Total Nonstop Action**
**Dupp Cup (1 time) – with Bo Dupp
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**Ranked No. 75 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2022
***WildKat Wrestling**
**WildKat Sports Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***World League Wrestling**
**WLW Heavyweight Championship (5 times)
**WLW Tag Team Championship (3 times) - with Bull Schmitt (1) and Wade Chism (2)
***World Wrestling Entertainment**
**World Tag Team Championship (3 times) - with Lance Cade
***World Wrestling Xpress**
**WWX Heavyweight Championship** (1 time)
**WWX United States Championship (1 time) 

## References
Lovage

**Lovage** (*Levisticum officinale*) is a tall perennial plant.

## Uses 
Lovage leaves can be used in salads or to make soup, and the roots can be eaten as vegetable or  for use in salads. Lovage seeds can be used as a spice. In the UK, lovage cordial was traditionally mixed with brandy as a winter drink. 

## References
Tiffany Thornton

**Tiffany Dawn Thornton** (born February 14, 1986 in College Station, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, comedian and singer, best known for her co-starring role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, *Sonny with a Chance.*

## Career
Thornton made her television acting debut on the pilot episode of the Fox sitcom, *Quintuplets*. She then went on to guest star on *8 Simple Rules*, *American Dreams*, *The O.C.*, *Desperate Housewives*, ''That's So Raven*, *Jericho*, *Wizards of Waverly Place* and *Hannah Montana*. 

In 2009, she began her role as Tawni Hart on the Disney Channel Original Series, *Sonny with a Chance* and then went on to play a part in the Disney Channel Original Movie, *Hatching Pete*.

## Personal life 
Thornton became engaged to her boyfriend of one year, Christopher Carney, a court officer, in December 2009. She has openly stated, "I am a Christian. I would have nothing without my faith."

## Filmography
## Music
### Songs
*2009: "Let It Go" (with Mitchel Musso) - *Disney Channel Playlist*
*2009: "Some Day My Prince Will Come" - *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: Diamond Edition DVD/Blu-ray*
*2009: "Magic Mirror" - *Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure*
*2009: "I Believe"  Duet with Kermit the Frog - *Studio DC: Almost Live*
*2010: "If I Never Knew You"  - *DisneyMania 7*
*2010: "Kiss Me" - *Sonny with a Chance (soundtrack)*
*2010: "Sure Feels Like Love" - *Sonny with a Chance (soundtrack)''

### Music videos
*2008: "La La Land" (Demi Lovato's video, cameo appearance)
*2009: "Let It Go" (with Mitchel Musso)
*2009: "Some Day My Prince Will Come"
*2009: "I Believe"

## Awards
## References
## Other websites
*
Lee Van Cleef

**Clarence LeRoy Van Cleef Jr.** (born January 9, 1925 in Somerville, New Jersey; died December 16, 1989 in Oxnard, California) was an American movie actor who made his name in Westerns. For much of his career, he played villainous characters, but he switched to heroic roles after achieving success in Spaghetti Westerns.

## Career
Van Cleef made his movie debut in the classic Western *High Noon* (1952) as the outlaw Jack Colby. His role was a non-speaking one, but he played a harmonica as he, Robert J. Wilke, and Sheb Wooley famously waited for the noon train.

Having made a good impression, Van Cleef was in demand to play outlaws through the 1950s and early 1960s. Among his films were *Gunfight at the O.K. Corral* (1957), *The Tin Star* (1957), *Ride Lonesome* (1959), and *The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance* (1962). He also made numerous television appearances on shows like *The Lone Ranger*, *Tales of Wells Fargo*, *Wagon Train*, *Laramie*, *Bonanza*, and *Gunsmoke*.  

In 1965, he was cast as bounty hunter Douglas Mortimer in Sergio Leone's classic Spaghetti Western *For a Few Dollars More*. This was Van Cleef's big break, converting him from supporting actor to lead. He followed up with the role he is perhaps best remembered for, as Angel Eyes ("The Bad") in Leone's epic *The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly* (1966). 

Van Cleef went on to enjoy great success in European cinema, especially in Italy, as the protagonist of many Spaghetti Westerns including *The Big Gundown* (1966), *Death Rides a Horse* (1967), *Sabata* (1969), *Return of Sabata* (1971), and *Take a Hard Ride* (1975). In the United States, he starred in Westerns such as *El Condor* (1970), *Barquero* (1970), and *The Magnificent Seven Ride!* (1972).

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* TheBad.net: A Tribute to Lee Van Cleef
* Brian's Drive In Theater: Lee Van Cleef
Sylvain Grenier

**Sylvain Grenier** (born March 26, 1977 in Varennes, Québec) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He is known for wrestling for the tag team, La Résistance along with Rob Conway and René Duprée.

## Championships
Grenier held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***Combat Revolution Wrestling**
**Quebec Heavyweight Champion (two times)
***Northern Championship Wrestling**
**NCW Quebec Championship (one time)
**NCW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI Rookie of the Year Runner-up in 2003
***Top Of The World Wrestling**
**TOW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Rob Conway
***World Wrestling Entertainment**
**World Tag Team Championship (four times) with René Duprée (one) and Rob Conway (three)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Worst Tag Team in 2003 with René Duprée

## Other websites
*Sylvain Grenier's Official website
Viscera (wrestler)

**Nelson Frazier, Jr.** (February 14, 1971 – February 18, 2014) was an American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring names **Mabel**, **King Mabel**, **Viscera**, **Vis**, and **Big Daddy V**. He also wrestled for All Japan Pro Wrestling under the ring name, **Big Daddy V** and **Big Daddy Voodoo**. He was forced to retire from WWE for good as WWE did not want to be responsible for his health problems.
 
Frazier was in the 2009 movie *The Legend of Awesomest Maximus* co-starring Will Sasso and Rip Torn. He also was in the movie *Wrong Side of Town* with fellow wrestlers Dave Batista and Rob Van Dam.

On the night of February 18, 2014, it was reported that Frazier had died following a heart attack, four days after turning 43.

## Championships
 victory]]

***All Japan Pro Wrestling**
**All Asia Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Taru
***Great Championship Wrestling**
**GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time) 
***Memphis Wrestling**
**Memphis Wrestling Southern Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Music City Wrestling**
**MCW North American Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***New England Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame**
**Class of 2013
***Ozarks Mountain Wrestling**
**OMW North American Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Pro Wrestling Federation**
**PWF Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Bobby Knight
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**Ranked #**49** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1995
**Ranked #**340** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003
***United States Wrestling Association**
**USWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***World Wrestling Federation**
**WWF Hardcore Championship (1 time)
**WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mo
**King of the Ring (1995)
****Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards***
**Worst Feud of the Year (2007) vs. Kane
**Worst Tag Team (1999) with Mideon
**Worst Worked Match of the Year (1993) with Mo and The Bushwhackers vs. The Headshrinkers, Bastion Booger, and Bam Bam Bigelow at Survivor Series
***Xcitement Wrestling Federation**
**XWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

## References 
## Other websites
*
Morning glory

**Morning glory** is a family of common flowering plants known as Convolvulaceae which includes bindweed.

## Behaviour 
Most morning glory flowers curl up and close during the  parts of the day, and are wide open in the morning, like their name.  On a cloudy day, the flower may last until night. The flowers usually start to fade a few hours before the petals start curling. They prefer full sun throughout the day. Some morning glories - such as *Ipomoea muricata -* are night-blooming flowers.

## Cooking uses 
*Ipomoea aquatica* (known as "water spinach", "water morning-glory", "water convolvulus", "Ong-Choy", "Kang-kung", or "swamp cabbage") is used as a green vegetable.

## References
Edelweiss

**Edelweiss** is a well-known Europe mountain flower.

## Description 
Leaves and flowers are covered with white hairs and look . Each Edelweiss bloom has five to six small yellow flower heads surrounded by leaflets in a star shape. The flowers are in bloom between July and September. The flower also is known as national flowers of Austria and Switzerland.

## Range 
The Edelweiss prefers rocky limestone places. It has been used traditionally in folk medicine. The hair on the flower protect the Edelweiss from cold.

## References
Garden cress

**Garden cress** (*Lepidium sativum*) is a fast-growing eatable herb that is related to watercress and mustard, sharing their peppery taste and aroma. Garden cress is usually grown in England, France, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.

## Cookery 
Garden Cress is added to soups, sandwiches and salads for its tangy taste.  In England, cut cress shoots are used in sandwiches with  eggs, mayonnaise and salt.

## References
Tonka bean

The **tonka bean** is the seed of *Dipteryx odorata*, a species of flowering tree in the pea family Fabaceae. They are black and wrinkled and have a smooth brown center.

## Uses 
Tonka Beans had been used as a vanilla substitute, as a perfume, and in tobacco before being banned in some countries. They are used in some French cuisine (particularly, in desserts and stews) and in perfumes. Today, main producers of the seeds are Venezuela and Nigeria.

The beans were also spelled as "Tonquin" and "Tonkin", although it has no link with Tonkin, now part of Vietnam.

## References
David Soul

**David Soul** (January 5, 1943 – August 28, 2024) was an American actor, director, and singer.

## Career 
His career began with small roles in television series such as *Flipper* (1967), *I Dream of Jeannie* (1967), and *Star Trek* (1967) as Makora. 

In 1968 he played the role of Joshua Bolt on the television comedy *Here Come the Brides*.
In the early '70s he continued to work as a guest actor in shows and series for television such as
*The Young Rebels* (1970), *Dan August* (1971), *Ironside* (1971), *All in the Family* (1972), *The Streets of San Francisco* (1972), *The F.B.I.* (1972), *Ghost Story* (1973), *Cannon* (1973). 

He also got two small roles in the films *Johnny Got His Gun* (1971), and *Magnum Force* (1974, with Clint Eastwood), Soul plays of role Officer John Davis one of the members of the death squad.

In 1974 he co-starred with Glenn Ford in the television film *The Disappearance of Flight 412* directed by Jud Taylor. In 1979, Soul starred in ''Salem's Lot*, a horror movie about vampires

The decade of the 1980s brought a lot of work television to Soul. He got starring roles in *Swan Song* (1980), *Rage!* (1980), *Homeward Bound* (1981), *World War III* (1982), and *Through Naked Eyes* (1983).

One of his best films was *In the Line of Duty: The F.B.I. Murders* (1988), directed by Dick Lowry. He plays a criminal who, with an accomplice, committed a long string of crimes in the state of Florida. they meet in a bloody shootout with FBI members.

In the 1990s Soul worked on the big screen with Dolph Lundgren in *Pentathlon* (1994), directed by Bruce Malmuth.
 
Some years ago Soul worked on British television, has participated in such films as *The Dark Lantern* (2004), *Jerry Springer: The Opera* (2005).

## Hutch 
Soul shot to stardom in 1975 as star of the detective series *Starsky and Hutch''. He played Detective Sergeant Ken Hutchinson who, along with Dave Starsky Paul Michael Glaser, had to stop all kinds of criminals. The stories deal with simple cases of theft to serial killings. Soul played the character of Ken Hutchinson in 82 episodes between 1975 and 1979.

## Singer 
Soul also had a successful career as a singer. He had hits like "Don't Give Up On Us" and "Silver Lady", which peaked at number one on the charts in Britain in 1977. Soul recorded five albums: *David Soul* (1976), *Playing To An Audience Of One* (1977), *Band Of Friends* (1979), The *Best Days Of My Life* (1982), and *Leave A Light On* (1997).

## Death
Soul died on August 28th, 2024 at a Chicago hospital from problems caused by COPD and lung cancer, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* David Soul Official Website
* Unofficial website  
* New Album - Looking Back 
* Message boards (archived)
Herculaneum

in house number 22]]

**Herculaneum** was an ancient Roman town. It was completely destroyed when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted on 24 August, 79 AD. Herculaneum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Unlike Pompeii, the deep pyroclastic material which covered it preserved most objects in its path. Archaeologists have recovered wooden and other objects such as rooves, beds, doors, and food. Some 300 skeletons  were discovered along the sea shore. It was thought until then that the town had been evacuated by its inhabitants.

Herculaneum was a wealthier town than Pompeii, however it was not as famous after the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. It had many fine houses with a lavish use of coloured marble cladding, mosaics and wall paintings.

## References
Martin Hinteregger

**Martin Hinteregger** (born September 7, 1992 in Feldkirchen, Carinthia) is an Austrian football player and plays for SK Austria Klagenfurt in the Austrian Bundesliga as defender.
## Club career
He started playing in the local soccer club SGA Sirnitz and played in different youth teams. In 2006 he came to Red Bull Salzburg. His first match in professional football was on April 23 2006 in the second squad of Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Football First League, which is the second highest league in Austria. Due to the injury of Andreas Ulmer, he was transferred to the first squad. His first match in the Bundesliga was versus SV Kapfenberg on October 16, 2010. Five days later he debuted in an international match versus Juventus Turin. In the season 2010/11 he played 17 times for the first squad of FC Salzburg. This was honoured through the title "Rookie of the Year 2010" in the Leonidas-election where the best athletes in Salzburg are elected. In the 2013/14 season he became a regular member of the starting team.

In January 2016, he was loaned to the German Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach until the end of the season. Borussia did not use an existing purchase option. On August 31, 2016, Hinteregger moved to German Bundesliga club FC Augsburg.  On the last day of the transfer period, on January 31, 2019, Hinteregger moved to league rivals Eintracht Frankfurt on loan until the end of the season. In August 2019, Hinteregger was signed by Eintracht and given a five-year contract. Despite his contract running until 2024, Hinteregger ended his professional career in June 2022 at the age of 29.

On May 18, 2023, Hinteregger signed a new contract in Sirnitz and became player-coach of SGA Sirnitz at the start of the 2023/24 season. In January 2025, Hinteregger moved to Bundesliga club SK Austria Klagenfurt, where he received a contract that runs until 2026.

## International career
Martin Hinteregger played in different Austrian youth teams so U17 (two times), U18 and U19(4 times). U stands for "under". On November 19th, 2013 he played his first match in the national team against the USA.
### Career statistics 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Hinteregger goal.''

## Family
His grandfather was in the first team of the then newly founded SGA Sirnitz and his sister is playing in the woman squad of the club.

## References
Stratigraphy

in Cyprus, showing sedimentary layering. The clear layers are probably caused by changes in climate, as with rhythmites.]]
 strata, Ceibwr Bay, Cardigan Bay, Wales.]]
 layers on the headland here. Boscastle, Cornwall]]

**Stratigraphy** is a branch of geology which studies rock formations called strata (layers). It is important in the study of sedimentary and layered vocanic rocks.

## Historical development 
The subject was established by Nicolaus Steno whose book *De solido* contained these principles: 
#*law of *: layers above were laid down after layers below. 
#*principle of original horizontality*: layers horizontal when they were laid down. 
#*principle of  continuity* in layers of sediment. Each stratum extended horizontally until some obstacle stopped it.

William Smith first used stratigraphy for a practical purpose in the 1790s and early 19th century. Smith, nicknamed "Strata Smith", made the first geological map of England. He understood that fossils could be used identify the same strata in different places. 

He took samples and mapped the positions of the strata, noted the vertical extent of the strata, and drew cross-sections and tables of what he saw. Smith amassed a huge collection of fossils in strata he had examined. His most significant finding was:
:The *principle of faunal succession*: sedimentary rock strata contain fossilized flora and fauna, and these fossils succeed each other vertically in a specific, reliable order which can be identified over wide horizontal distances.
There are many consequences of this idea. For geologists it means that when they find identical fossils in strata in different parts of the world, those strata were laid down at the same time. Also (this is a later realisation) the ecological conditions in which they were laid down would have been similar or identical in the different places.

## Lithostratigraphy 
Lithostratigraphy deals with the physical rock type and how it changes from place to place. Changes in the rock (facies change) reflect changing environments of deposition. One of stratigraphy's basic concepts is codified in the *law of superposition*, which simply states that, in an undeformed stratigraphic sequence, the oldest strata occur at the base of the sequence.

## Biostratigraphy 
Biostratigraphy is based on fossil evidence in the rock layers. If strata from different places have the same fossil fauna and flora, they were laid down at the same time. 

Biostratigraphy was based on William Smith's *principle of faunal succession*, which was one of the first and most powerful lines of evidence for evolution. It gives evidence of the formation (speciation) and extinction of species. 

The geological timescale was developed during the 19th century based on the evidence of biostratigraphy and faunal succession. This timescale remained a relative scale until the development of radiometric dating, which gave it an absolute time framework.

 era: Weano Gorge in Karijini National Park, Pilbara, Western Australia]]

## Notes
Waves at shallow water

propagation with the wave length much longer than the water depth.]]
**Waves at shallow water** develop when the ocean surface waves travel into the coastal area where the wavelength is much larger than the water depth. The normal circular motion of the water particles there is disrupted by the ocean bottom.  As the water becomes shallower, the swell on the water surface becomes higher and steeper.  After the wave breaks, the water flows violently, turbulently. This is where erosion of the ocean bottom and shore line intensifies dramatically. The most devastating effect may happen in the case of tsunami.

## Related pages
* Ocean surface wave 

## Notes
Pernell Roberts

**Pernell Roberts** (May 18, 1928 - January 24, 2010) was an American actor.

## Career 
Early in his career, Roberts got a small role in the film *Desire Under the Elms* (1958) with Sophia Loren and Anthony Perkins.

He worked in the western film starring Glenn Ford, *The Sheepman* (1958).

In 1959, Roberts got a co-star role in the western film *Ride Lonesome*, with Randolph Scott. 
 
In 1959, he contracted with Lorne Greene, Michael Landon and Dan Blocker to star in the NBC television series *Bonanza*. Roberts played Adam Cartwright, the eldest son of Ben Cartwright (Lorne Greene).

Roberts left the show after starring in 202 episodes between 1959 and 1965

In the 1970s he starred in westerns such as *Four Rode Out* (1970) and TV Western *The Bravos* (1972) with George Peppard.
He also starred in the television western *High Noon, Part II: The Return of Will Kane* (1980) with Lee Majors.

His other success in television was in the series *Trapper John, M.D.* (1979-1986). He played the doctor John McIntyre.

For this series, Pernell Roberts was nominated for an Emmy in 1981.

Roberts was a special guest star in many TV shows like *Tombstone Territory* (1958), *Zane Grey Theater* (1958), *The Detectives* starring Robert Taylor (1960), Jim West, *Gunsmoke* (1967), *Mission Impossible* (1967-1973), *Banacek* (1972), *Mannix* (1973), *Police Story* (1974-1975), *The Six Million Dollar Man* (1976), *Baretta* (1977), *Vega$* (1980) and *Diagnosis Murder* (1994-1997).

## Other websites
* 
*
List of Nazi concentration camps

This article lists some of concentration camps set up by the Third Reich, and includes camps such as Dachau which was set up at first to help the Nazis keep power and control political opponents, and other camps such as Auschwitz which was set up to help fulfil the Final Solution.  The German Ministry of Justice, in 1967,  named about 1200 camps and subcamps in countries occupied by Nazi Germany, while the Jewish Virtual Library writes "It is estimated that the Nazis established 15,000 camps in the occupied countries."  Most of these camps were destroyed.

## Table of selected Nazi concentration camps
According to the table below, an estimated 7,991,460 people lost their lives in the camps.

## References
The Event

***The Event*** was an American television show on NBC. It is in the genre of science fiction. It is about a group of aliens who come to Earth. 97 of these aliens are being held by the United States government. They were held held for 66 years until they escaped. The show will have 22 episodes for the first season. On May 13, 2011, NBC announced that the show will end after one season due to declining ratings. However the producers said that Netflix or Syfy may pick it up.

## Plot
At the end of World War II the aliens crash into Alaska. Some of them are taken by the United States. Others get away. They stay hidden taking normal jobs. Some of them are helping the aliens get back home. President Elias Martinez decides to release the aliens. However as he is holding a press conference the an airplane attempts to kill him. It does not work because the Aliens transport the plane to a desert in Arizona. The aliens that were being held told him that they were the only ones. However that was not true. Soon they escape the prison and attempt to kill the president. They have the Vice-President help with this. They save him.

### Ratings
*The Event* reached 10,800,000 people watching it for the first episode. However after that the ratings went down slowly to 4,000,000 for episode 14.

### Reception
Before the show premiered, it was a mixture of *24*, *Lost* and  *The 4400*. However many viewers found this show confusing and hard to follow. This was because of constant flashbacks and time jumps. The show soon went on a hiatus and came back with no more flashbacks.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Dan Blocker

**Dan Blocker** (December 10, 1928 – May 13, 1972) was an American actor.

## Career 
Born in  De Kalb, Bowie County, Texas. He began his career as an actor in short films such as *Hook a Crook* (1955) with Joe Besser, and *Outer Space Jitters* (1957), starring The Three Stooges. 

Blocker also starred in several roles in the series *The Restless Gun* (1957), with John Payne. 
Then play a regular role in *Cimarron City* 1958-1959, as Tiny Carl Budinger.  

He was also a guest-star on the TV western *Sheriff of Cochise*, *Zane Grey Theater*, *Have Gun - Will Travel*, *Cheyenne*, *Gunsmoke*, *Maverick*, *The Rebel*, *Colt 45*, *Wagon Train*, *Jefferson Drum*.   

He worked on such films as *Gunsight Ridge* (1957), with Joel McCrea, *Come Blow Your Horn* (1963), and *Lady in Cement* (1968) featuring Frank Sinatra., and participation in the TV movie with John Wayne, *Swing Out, Sweet Land* (1970) he plays a funny Indian.

In 1970 Dan Blocker starred in *Western Cockeyed Cowboys of Calico County*, accompanied by genre figures Noah Beery Jr., Jack Elam, and special star Mickey Rooney.

## Bonanza 
Dan Blocker is known for playing the role of Eric 'Hoss' Cartwright, in *Bonanza*, with Lorne Greene, Michael Landon and Pernell Roberts. The American series was made by NBC (1959-1973).

Hoss formed a great duo with 'Little Joe', Michael Landon recording very comic and serious scenes, also in alternating chapters of Bonanza, gunmen stories of drama and comedy.
 
Dan Blocker's "Hoss" character was personified in 415 chapters from 1959 to 1972.

## Filmography 
## Other websites
* Roadside America, Dan Blocker Memorial
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Biography by Bruce Eder, Allmovie 
* Biography from Handbook of Texas online
List of subcamps of Sachsenhausen

The **list of subcamps of Sachsenhausen** shows forced labour facilities of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

# Bad Saarow
# Beerfelde in Steinhöfel
# Berlin
# Biesenthal
# Börnicke in Nauen
# Brandenburg
# Brüx
# Döberitz in Dallgow-Döberitz
# Drögen-Niendorf

# Falkenhagen in Falkensee
# Fürstenwalde
# Fasterweide
# Genshagen in Ludwigsfelde
# Glau inTrebbin
# Groß Rosen
# Hohenlychen in Lychen
# Karlsruhe in Plattenburg
# Kleinmachnow
# Königs Wusterhausen
# Kolpin
# Küstrin
# Lieberose
# Lübben

# Müggelheim in Berlin
# Neubrandenburg
# Neudamm
# Neuengamme
# Oranienburg
# Pölitz
# Prettin
# Rathenow
# Riga
# Sachsenhausen
# Schönwalde
# Senftenberg
# Storkow
# Stuttgart
# Tettenborn
# Treuenbrietzen

# Usedom
# Werder
# Wewelsburg
# Wittenberg
:Construction labor teams that detained Poles:
#Baubrigade 1
#Baubrigade 8
#Baubrigade 9
#Baubrigade 10
#Baubrigade 12
#Baubrigade I
#Baubrigade II
#Baubrigade V
#Baubrigade XIII
Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp

**List of subcamps of the Kraków-Płaszów** complex of Nazi concentration camps near Kraków, General Government, in occupied Poland between 1942–1944.

#**Kraków Prokocim** (Julag II), established March 1943 at the former "Kabel" plant, 75 Prokocimska street.
#**Kraków Bieżanów** (Julag III)
#**Kraków Zabłocie**, Oskar Schindler's "Deutsche Emailwaren-Fabrik", former "Rekord" plant, 4 Lipowa street.
#**Kraków Liban**, a quarry (Liban & Ehrenpreis)
#**Mielec**
#**Wieliczka**
#**Zakopane**

## References
List of subcamps of Ravensbrück

**List of subcamps of Ravensbrück** complex of Nazi concentration camps.

# Ansbach
# Barth
# Belzig
# Berlin (over ten camps)
# Dabelow
# Dresden Universelle
# Eberswalde
# Feldberg
# Fürstenberg/Havel
# Genthin
# Hennigsdorf
# Hohenlychen
# Karlshagen
# Klützow
# Koenigsberg/Neumark
# Leipzig Shoenfeld
# Malchow
# Neubrandenburg
# Peenemünde
# Prenzlau
# Ravensbrück
# Rechlin
# Retzow
# Rostock
# Rostock-Marienehe
# Schoenefeld, Krs. Teltow
# Schwarzenforst
# Stargard
# Uckermark
# Velten
What's My Name?

"'''What's My Name?'*" is a 2010 song from Barbadian singer Rihanna and Canadian rapper Drake. This song was released in October 2010 and was praised by the music critics. It was a commercial success, topping the US *Billboard'' Hot 100 and becoming her third number-one song during 2010.  The song was Rihanna's seventh number-one hit in the US and Drake's first. It also reached number one on the UK Singles Chart and the top five in Canada, Ireland, and New Zealand.

## Music video 
In the video for the song, Rihanna and Drake are seen walking in a city until they meet in a grocery store.  Rihanna dances throughout the video, with the two becoming romantic with one another.
Long pepper

**Long pepper** (*Piper longum*), also known as the **Indonesian long pepper**, is a flowering vine in the family *Piperaceae*, known for its fruit, which is usually  and used as a spice.

## Uses 
Today, long pepper is a very rare ingredient in European cuisines, but it can still be found in Pakistani vegetable pickles, some North African spice mixtures, and in Indonesian and Malaysian cooking.
List of subcamps of Stutthof

The following is a **list of subcamps of Stutthof** complex of Nazi concentration camps.

#Bocień (Bottschin)
#Brusy (Bruß)
#Bydgoszcz (Bromberg)
#Cieszyny
#Elbląg (Elbing]
#Garczyn
#Gdańsk (Danzig)
#Gdańsk-Nowy Port (Danzig-Neufahrwasser)
#Gdynia (Gotenhafen)
#Graniczna Wieś (Grenzdorf)
#Grudziądz (Graudenz)
#Kępiny Wielkie (Zeyerniederkampen)
#Kokoszki (Kokoschken)
#Lębork (Lauenburg/Pommern)
#Maćki (Matzkau)
#Malken Mierzynek
#Niskie-Brodno
#Pelplin
#Police, Poland (Pölitz)
#Pruszcz (Praust)
#Przebrno (Pröbernau)
#Rusocin (Russoschin)
#Sępopol (Schippenbeil)
#Skowarcz (Schönwarling)
#Słupsk (Stolp)
#Sophienwalde
#Starogard Gdański (Preußisch Stargard)
#Toruń (Thorn)

## Total list of all units (camps and commandos)
#Bottschin
#Bromberg-Ost
#Chorabie
#Cieszyny
#Danzig-Burggraben / Kokokszki
#Danzig-Neufahrwasser
#Danzigerwerf / Gdansk
#Dzimianen
#Elbing
#Elblag (Org. Todt)
#Elblag (Schinau)
#Police / Szczecin
#Gdynia
#Gerdenau
#Graudenz
#Grenzdorf
#Grodno
#Gutowo
#Gwisdyn
#Heiligenbeil
#Jessu
#Kokoschken
#Kolkau
#Krzemieniewo
#Lauenburg
#Malken Mierzynek
#Nawitz
#Niskie
#Obrzycko
#Prault
#Pröbernau
#Rosenberg / Brodnica
#Scherokopas
#Schiffenbeil
#Serappen
#Sophienwalde
#Slipsk
#Starorod
#Pruszcz
#Brusy
#Torun (AEG, Org. Todt)

## References
*Detainment of Poles related to WWII
Hoja santa

**Hoja santa** (*Piper auritum*) is a herb with a heart-shaped velvety leaf. The name *hoja santa* means "sacred leaf" in Spanish language. It is also known as **yerba santa**, licorice, sassafras, nutmeg, tarragon, The flavor is stronger in the young stems and veins.

## References
Brandon McKinney

**Brandon McKinney** (born August 24, 1983 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American football nose tackle for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). McKinney didn't get drafted but played college football at Michigan State University. McKinney started his NFL career with the San Diego Chargers in 2006 and played 3 seasons with them before signing a contract with the Baltimore Ravens on October 8, 2008. He played four seasons with the Ravens before signing with the Indianapolis Colts on April 4, 2012.

## Other websites
*Brandon McKinney at nfl.com
Kelly Gregg

**Kelly Michael Gregg** (born November 1, 1976 in Wichita, Kansas) is an American radio personality and former professional football nose tackle. He played parts of 11 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Philadelphia Eagles, Baltimore Ravens, and Kansas City Chiefs. Gregg was drafted out of the University of Oklahoma by the Cincinnati Bengals with the 173rd overall pick in the sixth round of the 1999 NFL Draft. Gregg won Super Bowl XXXV while he was part of the Baltimore Ravens practice squad.

In 2011, Gregg announced that he was retiring from playing professional football. Since retiring, Gregg has become a sports radio broadcaster and co-hosts a program on 107.7 The Franchise in Oklahoma City.

## References
## Other websites
*Kelly Gregg at nfl.com
Anquan Boldin

**Anquan Kenmile Boldin** (born October 3, 1980) is an American former football wide receiver. He played for a total of 14 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Arizona Cardinals, Baltimore Ravens, San Francisco 49ers, and Detroit Lions. Boldin was drafted out of Florida State University by the Arizona Cardinals with the 54th overall pick in the second round of the 2003 NFL Draft. Boldin has been selected for 3 Pro Bowls in 2003, 2006 and 2009. He has been known for his physical play. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

On August 20, 2017, Boldin retired from playing professional football. On October 14, 2019, the Ravens held an official retirement ceremony for him.

In 2017, Boldin and Malcolm Jenkins founded the Players Coalition to help NFL players work for racial justice.  Part of the Coalition is a charity and part is a political action group.  By January 2020, the Coalition had given more than US$25 million to charities.

During the 2020 George Floyd protests, Boldin appeared on *The Daily Show* to talk about police racism and how athletes and the NFL could help society. He said why he founded the Players Coalition: "For me it was really important.  Unfortunately, I lost my cousin at the hands of law enforcement.  He was a drummer in a band. One night after  ashow he had just played with his band, he ended up breaking down by the side of the road.  Long story short, a law enforcement officer killed him while he was on the phone with roadside assistance.  For me, seeing the pain my family went through, seeing how long the process was before we felt like justice was served, I didn't want any other family to have to deal with that."

## References
## Other websites
*Anquan Boldin at NFL.com
Borage

**Borage**, also known as ***starflower***, is an annual herb.
The flowers are  with five narrow, triangular-pointed petals. Flowers are most often blue in color, although pink flowers are sometimes examined. White flowered types are also grown.

## Cooking 
As a fresh vegetable, borage, with a cucumber like taste, is often used in salads or as a garnish. The flower, which has the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine, has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored eatable things, is often used to decorate dessert.

## References
Red Bank, Tennessee

**Red Bank** is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population of Red Bank was 11,899 in 2020. The city of Red Bank is an enclave. It is surrounded by Chattanooga.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website of the city of Red Bank
Colwood, British Columbia

**Colwood** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Colwood is southwest of Victoria. It is on Vancouver Island. There were 18,961 people living there at the 2021 census. The current mayor of Colwood is Doug Kobayashi.

## Other websites
*City of Colwood's Official website
Ecstasy

**Ecstasy** may refer to:

* Ecstasy (emotion)
* Ecstasy (drug)
* "The Ecstasy", a poem by John Donne
* XTC, an English band, pronounced as X-T-C

## Related pages
* 
*
Cranbrook, British Columbia

**Cranbrook** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Cranbrook is in the southeastern and the East Kootenay region of British Columbia. At the 2021 census, 20,499 people lived in Cranbrook. It was named a city in 1905. Cranbrook was home to an WHL team called the Kootenay Ice until they moved to Winnipeg in 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*City of Cranbrook's Official website
Lager Helgoland

**Lager Helgoland** was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands, named after the Frisian Island of Heligoland (), a former British possession handed over to Germany in 1890.

The Germans built four concentration camps on Alderney, run as subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp (in Hamburg, Germany). Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands: 
*Lager Norderney at Saye,
*Lager Borkum at Platte Saline,
*Lager Sylt near the old telegraph tower at La Foulère and
**Lager Helgoland*, in the northwest corner of the island.

700 people died in the Alderney concentration camps (out of a total inmate population of about 6,000). These were the only Nazi concentration camps on British soil.

It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I–which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near Berlin; and from mid-February 1943 under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany. It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt forced labour programme, to build bunkers, gun emplacements, air-raid shelters, and concrete fortifications.

*Lager Helgoland* was in the northwest corner of Alderney. The *Borkum* and *Helgoland* camps were called "volunteer" (Hilfswillige) labour camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but marginally better than the inmates at the *Sylt* and *Norderney* camps. The prisoners in *Lager Sylt* and *Lager Norderney* were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. *Sylt camp* held Jewish enforced labourers and was a death camp. *Norderney camp* housed European (usually Eastern but including Spaniard) and Russian enforced labourers. *Lager Borkum* was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe. *Lager Helgoland* was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers. (For further information on Alderney concentration camps, see *Appendix F: Concentration Camps: Endlösung – The Final Solution*; *Alderney, a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman*;.

## Related pages
* Nazi concentration camp list
* Neuengamme concentration camp subcamp list
* The Holocaust

## References
Alderney camps

The **Alderney concentration camps** were built and operated by Nazi Germany during its World War II occupation of the Channel Islands. The Channel Islands were the only British Commonwealth soil to be occupied by the Nazis. The Nazis built four concentration camps on Alderney Island, subcamps of the Neuengamme camp outside Hamburg. They were named after the Frisian Islands: Lager Norderney, Lager Borkum, Lager Sylt and Lager Helgoland. The Nazi Organisation Todt operated each subcamp and used forced labour to build bunkers, gun emplacements, air-raid shelters, and concrete fortifications. The camps started working in January 1942 and had a total inmate population of about 6,000.

The *Borkum* and *Helgoland* camps were "volunteer" (Hilfswillige) labour camps and the labourers in those camps were treated harshly but a little bit better than the inmates at the *Sylt* and *Norderney* camps. The prisoners in *Lager Sylt* and *Lager Norderney* were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. *Sylt camp* held Jewish enforced labourers. *Norderney camp* housed European (usually Eastern but including Spaniard) and Russian enforced labourers. *Lager Borkum* was used for German technicians and "volunteers" from different countries of Europe. *Lager Helgoland* was filled with Russian Organisation Todt workers.

In 1942, *Lager Norderney*, containing Russian and Polish POWs, and *Lager Sylt*, holding Jews, were placed under the control of the SS Hauptsturmführer Max List. Over 700 of the inmates lost their lives before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to Nazi Germany in 1944. However, he did not stand trial, and is believed to have lived near Hamburg until his death in the 1980s.

## Notes
Nicolaus Steno

**Nicolas Steno** (1 January 1638 – 25 November 1686; NS: 11 January 1638 – 5 December 1686) was a Danish Catholic cleric and scientist who pioneered in both anatomy and geology.

In 1659 he decided not to accept anything written in a book and, instead, decided to find out things for himself. He is considered the father of geology and stratigraphy.4; 96

## Fossils and geology 
Steno argued that the chemical composition of fossils could be altered without changing their form.

Steno's work on shark teeth led him to the question of how any solid object could come to be found inside another solid object, such as a rock or a layer of rock.

The "solids within solids" that attracted Steno's interest included not only fossils, as we would define them today, but minerals, crystals, even entire rock layers or strata.

He published his geologic studies in 1669: *De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus*, or Preliminary discourse to a dissertation on a solid body naturally contained within a solid.

Steno was not the first to identify fossils as being from living organisms. His contemporaries Robert Hooke and John Ray also argued that fossils were the remains of once-living organisms.
 
Steno wrote about some of the fundamental principles of stratigraphy:
* Superposition: "...at the time when any given stratum was being formed, all the matter resting upon it was fluid, and, therefore, at the time when the lower stratum was being formed, none of the upper strata existed"; 
* Horizontality: "Strata either perpendicular to the horizon or inclined to the horizon were at one time parallel to the horizon"; 
* Lateral continuity: "Material forming any stratum were continuous over the surface of the Earth unless some other solid bodies stood in the way"; 
* Cross-cutting discontinuities: "If a body or discontinuity cuts across a stratum, it must have formed after that stratum".

## Related pages 
*History of the geologic time scale

## References
Chervil

**Chervil** (*Anthriscus cerefolium*) is a herb that is related to parsley. It is sometimes called **garden chervil**.

## Uses 
### Cooking 
]]

Sometimes called "gourmet's parsley", chervil is put in poultry, seafood, and small vegetables. It is particularly famous in France, where it is added to omelettes, salads and soups. More delicate than parsley, it has a small taste of liquorice.

### Medicine 
Chervil had several traditional uses. Pregnant women were washed in an infusion of it; a  of chervil was used as for cleaning skin; and it was used medicinally as a blood . It was also said to be useful for curing .

## References
Zedoary

**Zedoary** is a perennial herb. This plant is native to India and Indonesia.

## Uses 
### Food 
The eatable root of zedoary has a white core and an aroma like the mango; however, its taste is more similar to ginger, except with a very bitter aftertaste. In Indonesia, it is ground to a powder and added to curry pastes, whereas in India, it tends to be used fresh or in pickling.

### Medicinal uses 
Zedoary is also used in some traditional eastern medicines. Zedoary has been used to treat coronary heart disease, liver cancer, anemia, chronic pelvic inflammation and helps prevent leukopenia due to cancer therapies.

## References
Spyro: Year of the Dragon

***Spyro: Year of the Dragon*** is a platform game developed by Insomniac Games. The game was published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the Playstation in 2000. *Year of the Dragon* is the third chapter in the *Spyro* series. It was the last *Spyro* game Insomniac developed; their next title would be *Ratchet and Clank* for the PlayStation 2. It was released in North America and the PAL regions in October and November 2000, separately. However, unlike the other 2 games, it was not given a Japanese release. 

Named after the animal in the Chinese Zodiac, which was the symbol at the time of the game's release, *Year of the Dragon* is based on a nominal purple dragon Spyro as he travels to the "Forgotten Worlds" after 150 magical dragon eggs are stolen from the land of the dragons from an evil sorceress. People travel through thirty different worlds collecting gems and eggs. *Year of the Dragon* introduced new characters and minigames to the series, as well as improved graphics and music. 

With it's release, the game sold more that two million copies in the United States and received critical approval. Reviewers noted the game built on the successful formula of its former chapters by adding new activities and wide-ranging environments.  

It was remade as a part of *Spyro Reignited Trilogy*.

## References
Dulene

**Dulene** is a village in the Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Šumadija District of central Serbia. 

It has a population of 218 people.

## Other websites
*Satellite map at Maplandia.com
*Dulene website
WWE Tough Enough

***WWE Tough Enough*** is a professional wrestling reality television program produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Participants trained professionally and competed for a contract with WWE. There were two winners each season for the first three competitions. They were aired on MTV. A fourth competition was held in 2004, with only a single winner, but was integrated into UPN's *SmackDown!*. In October 2010, the USA Network said they would revive *Tough Enough*. The new series will begin airing on April 4, 2011.

## References
## Other websites
* WWE Tough Enough 
* 
*
Trail, British Columbia

**Trail** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Trail is in the West Kootenay region of British Columbia. At the 2021 census, 7,920 people lived in Trail. The current mayor of Trail is Colleen Jones. Trail has a BCHL (British Columbia Hockey League) ice hockey team called the Trail Smoke Eaters.

## Other websites
*City of Trail's Official website
The Sims Medieval

***The Sims Medieval*** is a video game developed by The Sims Studio. It is based on *The Sims* game series, and was released on March 22, 2011 by Electronic Arts. It is available for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. The game is different from the previous versions of *The Sims*, in the sense that it is set in medieval times. Players can build a kingdom, through a -driven gameplay. The game has received mixed reviews from critics.
Kojak: The Price of Justice

***Kojak: The Price of Justice*** (1987) is an American television film, starring by Telly Savalas and directed by Alan Metzger.

## Plot 
The inspector Theo Kojak investigates a crime in which a woman is accused of murdering her own children. Kojak ends feeling mixed feelings for her.

## Cast 
## References
## Other websites
*
*The Official Site of Telly Savalas
E.T. (song)

**"E.T."** is a song by singer Katy Perry. It features rapper Kanye West. It was released 16 February 2011 and has a stomp-stomp-clap beat or rhythm similar to Queen's *We Will Rock You*. The Queen song has the band stamping their feet twice, and clapping once.  This single received mixed reviews by the music critics. The song is style from the electronic music genre with elements from teen pop, with the lyrics speaking of falling in love with a foreigner.

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from *Teenage Dream* album liner notes.

* Ammo – composer, drums, keyboards, programming, producer
* Megan Dennis – production coordination
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* Jon Hanes – mix engineer
* Sam Holland – engineer
* Dr. Luke – composer, drums, keyboards, programming, producer
* Max Martin – composer, drums, keyboards, programming, producer
* Katy Perry – composer, lead vocals
* Kanye West – lead vocals
* Irene Richter – production coordination
* Vanessa Silberman – production coordination
* Emily Wright – engineer

## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
### Monthly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
### All-time charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References