open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bernicia

**Bernicia** (Old English: *Bernice*) was a kingdom in Northern England. It was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers in the 6th century. Bernicia occupied about the same area as the modern English counties of Northumberland and Durham, and the former Scottish counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian. Bernicia was one of two Anglo-Saxon kingdoms located north of the River Humber. The other was Deira and in the early 7th century they combined to become the kingdom of Northumbria.

## Roman and British Bernicia 
The name Bernicia was an Anglicization of the earlier Celtic name *Bryneich* (or *Beornice*). The name probably meant 'The Land of Hills' or something very similar. It was the territory of the Guairi, a clan of the Votadini tribe. The remaining Votadini were not strong enough to withstand attacks by the Picts. After 410 they called in Germanic mercenaries According to Bede the founder of the Bernician dynasty was Ida of Bernicia. But he had little detail on the Bernician kings before the reign of Athelfrith of Bernicia (died 616). He also gives the impression that the next 4 kings had all they could do to hold onto their territory. They had constant battles with the British during this time.

## Kings of Bernicia
*Ida (547–559)
*Glappa son of Ida (559–560)
*Adda son of Ida (560–568)
*Aethelric son of Ida (568–572)
*Theodric son of Ida (572–579)
*Frithuwald (579–585)
*Hussa (585–593)
* Athelfrith (593–616) ruled Bernicia 593–604, Northumbria 605–616. Combined Bernicia with Deira to form Northumbria.
Kingdom briefly split
*Eanfrith of Bernicia son of Æthelfrith (633–634)
* Oswald son of Æthelfrith, Bernicia reunited with Deira under Northumbria from 634.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* *Kings of Bernicia*, Britannia
Black feminism

**Black feminism** is a type of feminism. Black feminists believe that sexism and racism are bound together. This is called intersectionality.

Black feminism exists because the racism that black women experience is not adequately addressed by the mainstream feminist movement, which is led by white middle-class women. In 1973 the National Black Feminist Organization was started.

Alice Walker was the first person to use the word womanism in 1979. Womanism is a black feminist theory. Patricia Hill Collins's 1991 book *Black Feminist Thought* is one of the most well-known books about black feminism.
Deep Throat (movie)

***Deep Throat*** is a 1972 American pornographic film. In it Linda Lovelace plays herself. She was paid $1250 for acting in the movie. The movie was directed by Gerard Damiano. In 1974 *Deep Throat Part II* was released.  The movie was made in New York. A documentary about *Deep Throat* called *Inside Deep Throat* was released in 2004.

## References
Diomedes Díaz

**Diomedes de Jesús Díaz Maestre** (May 26, 1956 &ndash; December 22, 2013) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer. His nickname was "El Cacique de la Junta" (the chieftain of the Junta). It was given to him early in his career by another vallenato singer, Rafael Orozco Maestre.

Díaz died in Valledupar at the age of 56. He was resting in his bed when his heart failed and he stopped breathing.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mariana Bridi Costa

**Mariana Bridi Costa** (18 June 1988 – 24 January 2009; also called **Mari** and **Mariana Bridi da Costa**) was a Brazilian fashion model. She began her career at age 14. She was in many competitions and fashion-related events.

Costa became sick in December 2008. She was diagnosed in early January 2009 with a urinary tract infection. This quickly became septic. Her legs had to be amputated (cut off). Costa died on the evening of 24 January 2009 from septicemia and necrosis. She was aged 20.

## References
Dorothy Dandridge

**Dorothy Jean Dandridge** (November 9, 1922 – September 8, 1965) was an African American singer and actress. In 1955, she became the first black actress to be nominated for an Academy Award. The nomination was for Best Actress. She starred in many movies.

Dandridge was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She died of a drug overdose in Los Angeles, California.

## References
Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University

The **Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University** () in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was founded in 1953. In 1974, it was granted university status by royal decree. It has a library, the Prince Sultan Library For Science and Knowledge, that has existed before the university. The university started running the library in 1975. The library is a partner of the World Digital Library.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Mitsubishi G4M

The **Mitsubishi G4M** was a bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was called "**Betty**" by the Allies for it's codename and was known as "**Hamaki**" ("**Cigar**") by Japanese Navy pilots.

It was known for its good performance and range, as well as its lightness. It however had almost a complete lack of protection for the crew and had no armor plating or self-sealing fuel tanks. American fighter aircraft took advantage of this during their confrontation of the Pacific War.

## References
Séléka

**Séléka** is an alliance of rebel militias in the Central African Republic. It overthrew the government on 24 March 2013. Its leader is Michel Djotodia. Djotodia has claimed himself to be the new President of the Central African Republic. Most of the members of Séléka are Muslim.

In October 2021, Confirmation of charges hearings against ex-Seleka militiaman Mahamat Saïd opens before the International Criminal Court (ICC). This former militiaman is suspected of crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in 2013 and 2014. This is the first time that a former member of the Seleka has faced the judges of the Court.

## References
John Eisenhower

**John Sheldon Doud Eisenhower** (; August 3, 1922 &ndash; December 21, 2013) was an American historian and politician. He was the younger son of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his wife Mamie.

Eisenhower was born at Denver Health Medical Center in Denver, Colorado. He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eisenhower was of Swedish and German descent.

He was a Brigadier General in the United States Army. He served during World War II and the Korean War. Eisenhower wrote several books on military history. He also served as the U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971.

Until his death on December 21, 2013, Eisenhower was the oldest living child of a former U.S. president. Eisenhower died at Trappe, Maryland, from natural causes. He was aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
*John Eisenhower – Internet Accuracy Project
**Booknotes* interview with Eisenhower on *Agent of Destiny: The Life and Times of General Winfield Scott*, April 19, 1998.
Patuxai

**Patuxai** (, which means "Gate of Victory" or "Gate of Triumph") is a monument located in Vientiane, Laos. It is similar to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, but it is designed in Lao style. For an example, Lao mythological creatures have been used to decorate it.

## References
War (The Temptations song)

"**War**" is a counterculture protest song. It was written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong in 1969. It was released by the Motown label in 1970. Whitfield first produced the song with The Temptations as the original singers. It was performed by Edwin Starr. The song was about the Vietnam War.

## References
I Will Always Love You

"**I Will Always Love You**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. It is a country music song. It was released on June 6, 1974. It was the second single from Parton's thirteenth solo album, *Jolene* (1974). Whitney Houston recorded a version of the song for the movie *The Bodyguard* in 1992. That version is one of the best selling singles of all time.

## References
Yusef Lateef

**Yusef Abdul Lateef** (born **William Emanuel Huddleston**, October 9, 1920 &ndash; December 23, 2013) was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer and educator. He won a Grammy Award in 1987.

Lateef mainly played the tenor saxophone and flute. He also played oboe and bassoon. He is known for his innovative blending of jazz with "Eastern" music.

He became a spokesman for the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community after his conversion to the Ahmadiyya sect of Islam in 1950.

Lateef died at the age of 93 in Shutesbury, Massachusetts. He had suffered from prostate cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Billboard Discography – Billboard's complete discography of Yusef Lateef
* Jazz Portraits from the WGBH Archives: Yusef Lateef a radio documentary from WGBH Radio Boston
Evelyn Lear

**Evelyn Shulman Lear** (January 8, 1926 — July 1, 2012) was an American opera singer. She sang soprano. She trained at the Julliard School of Music and in Berlin. She was active mainly from the late 1950s to the middle of 1992. She received a Grammy Award in 1966. She also appeared in several movies.

Lear was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She died at age 86 in Sandy Spring, Maryland.

## Reference
Cheryl Studer

**Cheryl Studer** (born October 24, 1955) is a soprano singer. She has done over eighty roles from dramatic repertoire into lyric soprano. She began in the late 1970s. She has won two Grammy Awards.

Studer was born in Midland, Michigan.

## References
Bonnie and Clyde

.]]

**Bonnie Elizabeth Parker** (October 1, 1910 – May 23, 1934) and **Clyde Chestnut Barrow** (March 24, 1909 – May 23, 1934) were American outlaws and robbers. They were from the area around Dallas. They travelled the Central United States with their gang during the Great Depression.

Clyde is known today for his bank robberies. However, he preferred to rob small stores or rural gas stations. The gang is believed to have killed at least nine police officers and several civilians. The couple were eventually surprised and killed by police in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.

A 1967 film about them, *Bonnie and Clyde*, stars Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty.

## References
## Other websites
* FBI files on Bonnie and Clyde, covering 1933-1944
* The Poems of Bonnie Parker
* Unauthenticated Barrow letter to Henry Ford
* The Clyde Barrow Gang collection from the Dallas Police Department Archives
Clive Davis

**Clive Davis** (born April 4, 1932) or **Clyde Davis**; is an American record producer and music executive. He has won five Grammy Awards. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a non-performer.

Davis has produced many famous singers, such as Aretha Franklin, Rod Stewart, Alicia Keys,  Barry Manilow, Christina Aguilera, Carlos Santana, Kelly Clarkson, Leona Lewis and Jennifer Hudson. Davis is also known for making Whitney Houston famous.

## Early life
Davis was born on April 4, 1932 in Brooklyn, New York. His family are Jewish. He studied at New York University College of Arts and Science and at Harvard Law School.

## Awards and honors
As a producer, Davis has won four Grammy Awards.

*Grammy Awards of 2009: Grammy Award for Best R&B Album Jennifer Hudson   
*Grammy Awards of 2006: Best Pop Vocal Album – *Breakaway*, Kelly Clarkson   
*Grammy Awards of 2000: Album of the Year – *Supernatural*, Santana
*2000: Best Rock Album – *Supernatural*, Santana

Davis also received the Grammy Trustees Awardin 2000 and the President's Merit Award at the 2009 Grammys. In 2011, the theater at the Grammy Museum was named the "Clive Davis Theater".

Davis was entered into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He was placed in the non-performers category.

## Personal life
Davis was married to Helen Cohen from 1956. They divorced in 1965. Then he was married to Janet Adelberg from 1965 until they divorced in 1985. Davis had four children. Davis came out as a bisexual in 2013.

## References
The New York Times Book Review

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Arcturus

**Arcturus** (or α&nbsp;Boo, α&nbsp;Boötis, Alpha Boötis) of the constellation Boötes is the brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere. With an apparent magnitude of&nbsp;&minus;0.04, it is the fourth brightest star in the night sky, after &minus;1.46&nbsp;magnitude Sirius, &minus;0.86 magnitude Canopus, and &minus;0.27&nbsp;magnitude Alpha Centauri.

It is a relatively close star at only 36.7 light-years from Earth, and, together with Vega and Sirius, one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.

Arcturus is a type K1.5&nbsp;IIIpe red giant star, with an absolute magnitude of −0.30. It has likely exhausted its hydrogen from the core and is now in its active red giant phase. It will continue to expand before entering the horizontal branch stage of its life cycle. The diameter of Arcturus is around 35 million kilometers.

## References
Elizabeth Connell

**Elizabeth Connell** (22 October 1946–18 February 2012) was an opera singer born in South Africa. During her career she sang mainly in the United Kingdom and Australia. Connell was noted for her performances of the heroines in the great operas by Strauss, Verdi and Wagner.

## Biography
Elizabeth Connell was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa on 22 October, 1946. She was the daughter of Raymond Connell and Elizabeth Scott. She studied opera at the London Opera Center. That same year she won the Maggie Teyte prize.

Elizabeth Connell left $20,000 for a prize in her name. It will be a competition for dramatic sopranos of all nationalities. The contest will take place in Sydney on September 13, 2014. The winner will also receive an audition at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, as part of the prize.

## Notes 
## References
## Other websites 
* BBC News: Opera star Elizabeth Connell dies at 65
* [Joseph Stevenson, *Artist Biography Elizabeth Connell*]
* Elizabeth Connell bio
Herbert Ilsanker

**Herbert Ilsanker** (born May 24, 1967 in Hallein, Austria) is a former professional football player. He played as a goalkeeper. Since 2005 he coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Career
Ilsanker started his career with his local club, SK Hallein. Then he went to SV Austria Salzburg where he spent most of his active career (1993 to 1998). For Salzburg he played 98 matches. From 1998 until the end of his career in 2001 he played with the German team 1. FSV Mainz 05. His teammate there was Jürgen Klopp, who is now coach of Borussia Dortmund.

Since 2005, Ilsanker has worked as the goalkeeper's coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He is the only one in the coaching staff who has been a member since the beginning of FC Red Bull Salzburg. His son Stefan is also a professional football player who plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Honours
*As player (with SV Austria Salzburg)
**Austrian Champion: 1995, 1997
**Austrian Supercup: 1995, 1997
*As coach (with FC Red Bull Salzburg)
**Austrian Champion: 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012 
**Austrian Cup: 2012

## References
Tampon

A **tampon** is a mass made of absorbent material, usually cotton, that are put into a body cavity to absorb body fluid. The most common type is put in a woman's vagina to absorb menstrual fluid.

Tampons were first used as medical devices in the 18th century. They date back thousands of years.

## Related pages 
* Sanitary pad 

## References
Karen Akers

**Karen Akers** (born **Karen Orth-Pallavicini** on October 13, 1945) is an American singer and actress. She does cabaret, movies and stage plays. In 1985, Akers played the mistress in the movie *Heartburn*. That same year she also played a singer in the movie *The Purple Rose of Cairo*. She has appeared in two Broadway musicals directed by Tommy Tune. In 1982, she acted with Raúl Juliá as his wife in the musical *Nine*. In 1989 she appeared in *Grand Hotel*.

Akers was born in New York City

## References
Vega

]]

**Vega** (α Lyr, α Lyrae, Alpha Lyrae) is the brightest star in the constellation Lyra. It is the fifth brightest star in the night sky and the second brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus. At only 25 light-years from Earth, it is a relatively close star and one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood.

Vega has been extensively studied by astronomers: this led it to be called "arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun". 

Vega was the northern pole star around 12,000 BC and will be so again around the year 13,727. Vega was the first star other than the Sun to be photographed and the first to have its spectrum recorded. It was one of the first stars whose distance was estimated through parallax measurements. Vega has served as the baseline for calibrating the astronomical brightness scale.

Vega is only about a tenth of the age of the Sun, but since it is 2.1 times as massive its expected lifetime is also one tenth of that of the Sun. Both stars are at present near the midpoint of their life expectancies. 

Vega has not much of the elements heavier than helium. Vega is a suspected variable star that may vary slightly in magnitude in a periodic manner. It is spinning rapidly with a velocity of 274&nbsp;km/s at the equator. This is causing the equator to bulge outward because of centrifugal effects, and, as a result, there is a variation of temperature across the star's photosphere that reaches a maximum at the poles. From Earth, Vega is being observed from the direction of one of these poles.

Based on an observed excess emission of infrared radiation, Vega appears to have a circumstellar disk of dust. This dust is likely to be the result of collisions between objects in an orbiting disk of debris, similar to the Kuiper belt in the Solar System. Stars that display an infrared excess because of dust emission are termed Vega-like stars. Irregularities in Vega's disk also suggest the presence of at least one planet, likely to be about the size of Jupiter.

## References
Scorpius–Centaurus Association

The **Scorpius–Centaurus Association** (sometimes called **Sco–Cen** or **Sco OB2**) is a group of stars near the Sun. They are 380 to 470 light years away.

They are young stars which all formed from the same cloud of material. They range from 11 to 15 million years old. They include the massive Antares, and most of the stars in the Southern Cross.

The Sco–Cen OB association is the main part of a large complex of recent (<20 million years) and ongoing star-formation. The complex contains several star-forming molecular clouds in Sco–Cen's immediate vicinity.

The stellar members of the Sco–Cen association have nearly parallel velocity vectors, moving at about 20&nbsp;km/s with respect to the Sun. The variation of velocity within the subgroups is about 1–2&nbsp;km/s, and the group is most likely no longer held together by gravity. Several supernovae have exploded in Sco–Cen over the past 15 million years, leaving a network of expanding gas superbubbles around the group.

Iron-60 found in fossilised bacteria in sea floor sediments suggests there was a supernova near the solar system about 2,000,000 years ago. Iron-60 is also found in sediments from 8 million years ago.

## References
Andre Ramalho Silva

**André Ramalho Silva** (born 16 February 1992) is a football player from Brazil. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Bundesliga, which is the top league in Austria. He is a defender but also can play in the defensive midfield.

## Career
He started playing football with São Paulo FC, EC São Bento and SE Palmeiras. He later trained with Red Bull Brazil. In January 2011 he began training with Red Bull Salzburg. He was then the first player who was transferred to Salzburg from the academy in Brazil. He played with the second team, Red Bull Juniors. In 2012/13, after a short loan with USK Anif, he came back and became part of the first team.

In the 2013/14 season he played regularly in the first team. His first match in the Bundesliga was on July 20, 2013. It was in the away match against SC Wiener Neustadt. A week later he shot his first goal against FK Austria Wien. With four goals he is the best defender in the scorer list of Austria.

## Honours
* 2x Champion Regional league West: 2011, 2013
* 1x Salzburg-Cup: 2011
* 1x Champion Série A3 (3. Liga): 2010
* 1x Champion Série B (4. Liga): 2009
* 1x runner-up Copa Paulista: 2010

## Other websites
Stefan Ilsanker

**Stefan Ilsanker** (born 18 May 1989) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for the Austria national team.

## Career
Ilsanker began his career in the youth squad of 1. Halleiner SK. He first played as a goalkeeper but soon changed to the midfield. In 2005 he signed with Red Bull Salzburg, where he played in the *Red Bull Juniors* team. On April 4, 2009, he was in the squad of the first team for a league game. His first game for Red Bull Salzburg was a national cup match on August 15, 2009. On August 25, 2009, he played his first international game for Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Champions League qualifier against Maccabi Haifa.

At the end of the 2009–2010 season, Ilsanker signed with SV Mattersburg. In 2012 he came back to Red Bull Salzburg. In the meantime he is an important part of the first quad and plays in nearly all matches.

Ilsanker played for Austria at the 2007 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship and was a member of the Austria national under-21 football team.
## Career statistics 
### International 
## Family 
Stefan Ilsanker is the son of Herbert Ilsanker, who was part of the SV Austria Salzburg team and who now coaches goalkeeping for FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## References
Tachikawa Ki-54

The **Tachikawa Ki-54** was a trainer aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Army. It was called "**Hickory**" by the Allies for it's codename.

The aircraft was made because of a requirement by Imperial Japanese Army that they needed a twin-engine advanced trainer for training the crew. There is a Ki-54 fuselage in the storage at the Australian War Museum Annex.

## References
Albanian National Archives

The **Albanian National Archives** () is the official archives of the Republic of Albania. It maintains important papers about Albania. It is in the city of Tirana and has smaller archives around the country. It was started in 1949.  It used to be ran by the Party of Labour of Albania, who ran the country. They were Communists. They stopped running the country in 2001 and the Swiss Federal Archives had to help the Albanian National Archives become up to date, because it's collections were damaged and the archives had no computers to help people find papers it has. By 2004, it's collections were fixed and it had computers and people could easily find what they were looking for. The archives had many very important historical documents, including the *Codex Beratinus*, *Codex Beratinus II*, In 2011, the archives started working with the World Digital Library, who puts the archives photographs and books on their website so more people can see them.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Vaginal cancer

**Vaginal cancer** is a type of cancer that forms in the tissues of the vagina. Vaginal cancer is rare among the general population. Metastases are more common. It is important to be checked for it if anything is not normal. 

Vaginal cancer occurs more often in women over age 50 years old. It can occur at any age and even during pregnancy. It often can be cured if found and treated in its early stages. Surgery alone or surgery combined with pelvic radiation is typically used to treat vaginal cancer.

There are two primary types of vaginal cancer: squamous-cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.

## References
Anal cancer

**Anal cancer** is a type of cancer in the anus. It is different from the much more common colorectal cancer. The etiology, risk factors, clinical progression, staging, and treatment are all different. Anal cancer is mostly a squamous cell carcinoma that rises near the squamocolumnar area. 

Other types of anal carcinoma are adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, sarcoma or melanoma.

In the United States, it is estimated that in 2014 about 7,060 new cases of anal cancer would be diagnosed in the United States (4500 in women and 2,500 in men) .  It is typically found in adults, average age early 60s.

## References
Esophageal cancer

**Esophageal cancer** is a type of cancer in the esophagus. There are many types, mostly squamous cell cancer (about 90–95% of all esophageal cancer worldwide) and adenocarcinoma (about 50–80% of all esophageal cancer in the United States). 

Squamous cell cancer starts from the cells that line the upper part of the esophagus. Adenocarcinoma starts from glandular cells that are present at the lining of the esophagus and stomach.

## References
Duodenal cancer

**Duodenal cancer** is a type of cancer in the small intestine. It is something like gastric cancer and colorectal cancer. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), Gardner Syndrome, Lynch Syndrome, Muir-Torre syndrome, Celiac sprue, Puetz-Jeghers, Crohn's Disease and Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome are risk factors for having this cancer.

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine. It is located between the stomach and the jejunum. After foods combine with stomach acid, they go down into the duodenum where they mix with bile from the gall bladder and digestive juices from the pancreas.

## References
Colorectal cancer

**Colorectal cancer**, also known as **colon cancer**, **rectal cancer**, or **bowel cancer**, is a cancer in the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine), or in the appendix. Genetic analysis shows that essentially colon and rectal tumours are genetically the same cancer. Symptoms of colorectal cancer typically include rectal bleeding and anemia which are sometimes associated with weight loss and changes in bowel habits (defecation pattern). The term bowel cancer and rectal cancer are names for the same thing, and all of them are colorectal cancer.

It is estimated that, worldwide, 1.23 million new cases of colorectal cancer are clinically diagnosed and that it kills 608,000 people per year.

 including this (pictured). The flags on the National Mall represent victims of the cancer to remind Americans and other people about the disease.]]

## Related pages 
* Crohn's disease
* Appendicitis 

## References
Eye neoplasm

**Ocular oncology** is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors relating to the eye and its adnexa. **Eye cancer** can affect all parts of the eye.

Eye cancers might start in the eye and it can metastatic cancer (spread to the eye from another organ). The two most common cancers that spread to the eye from another organ are breast cancer and lung cancer. Other less common sites of origin include the prostate, kidney, thyroid, skin, colon and blood or bone marrow.

This cancer is most common in children. There is a 95% chance of finding a cure for this cancer.

## References
Hypopharyngeal cancer

**Hypopharyngeal Cancer** is a type of cancer in which malignant cells grow in the hypopharynx (the area where the larynx and esophagus meet). This type of cancer is rare. Only about 2,500 cases are seen in the US each year.

## References
Head and neck cancer

**Head and neck cancer** or **throat cancer** is a type of cancer which either begins in the lip, oral cavity (mouth), nasal cavity (inside the nose), paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas (**SCCHN**), originating from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions. This cancer can be caused by drinking too much alcohol or chewing tobacco.

## Related pages 
* Laryngeal cancer

## References
Gallbladder cancer

**Gallbladder cancer** is a rare type of cancer which forms in the gallbladder. It is most common in central and South America, central and eastern Europe, China, Japan and northern India. It is also common in certain ethnic groups e.g. Native Americans, Indians and Hispanics.

If it is diagnosed early enough, it can be cured by removing the gallbladder, part of the liver and lymph nodes.  Most often it is found after symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice and vomiting occur, and it has spread to other organs such as the liver.

## References
Laryngeal cancer

**Laryngeal cancer** may also be called **cancer of the larynx** or **laryngeal carcinoma**. Most laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the squamous cells which form the majority of the laryngeal epithelium.

Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx, but the cure rate is affected by the location of the tumour in the larynx.
Urethral cancer

**Urethral cancer** is cancer of the urethra. This cancer is very rare, and the most common type is papillary transitional cell carcinoma.

## References
Salivary gland neoplasm

**Salivary gland cancer** is a cancer that forms in tissues of a salivary gland. The salivary glands can be called **major** and **minor**. The major salivary glands consist of the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. The minor glands include small mucus-secreting glands located throughout the palate, nasal and oral cavity. Salivary gland cancer is rare, with 2% of head and neck tumors forming in the salivary glands, the majority in the parotid.

## References
Vulvar cancer

**Vulvar cancer** is a disease where cells in the body  (grow) out of control. Vulvar cancer happens in or on the vulva. The vulva is the outer part of the anatomy of female genital organs. It has two folds of skin, called the labia. Vulvar cancer most often occurs on the inner edges of the labia.
Cancer is always named for the part of the body where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later. When cancer starts in the vagina, it is called vaginal cancer. The vagina, also called the birth canal, is the hollow, tube-like channel between the bottom of the uterus and the outside of the body. When vulvar cancers are found early, treatment works best. 
## References
Betty Ong

**Betty Ann Ong** (February 5, 1956 &ndash; September 11, 2001) was an American flight attendant who was on American Airlines Flight 11 when it was taken over by terrorists and flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, as part of the September 11 attacks. She was born in San Francisco, California.

At the time of her death, Ong lived in Andover, Massachusetts. and that she thought someone had sprayed Mace or something else in business class. She also told them which seats the terrorists on the plane were sitting in.

## References
## Other websites
* "Final 8 Minutes Of Phone Call From Flight 11 On 9/11 ". YouTube. June 23, 2007
* The Betty Ong Foundation
* "DL-336 Case #265D-NY-280350". Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 12, 2001.
* Ahlers, Mike M. (January 28, 2004). "9/11 commission hears flight attendant's phone call". CNN.
* Hall Mimi (January 27, 2004). "Voice from 9/11 describes terror aboard hijacked jet". *USA Today*
Octonauts

***Octonauts*** is a British animated children's television series broadcasted by CBeebies since 4 October 2010, produced by Brown Bag Films, and Mainframe Studios. The show follows a polar bear named Captain Barnacles, and his crew: Kwazii, a cat, Peso, a penguin, Shellington, a sea otter, Dashi, a sausage dog, Tweak, a rabbit, Professor Inkling, a Dumbo octopus, and the Vegimals: Tunip, Grouber, Barrot, Tominnow, and Codish, who live underwater. This takes place in the Octopod headquarters (HQ).

The programme looks similar to *Star Trek* and *Thunderbirds* along with the adventures of Jacques Cousteau.

## Characters 
* Captain Barnacles, a brave British-accented white polar bear. He announces "Octonauts, to the launch bay!" and "Hold on, everyone. This could get bumpy".
* Kwazii, an orange cat who's going on very exciting missions.
* Peso, a black-and-white penguin who likes his medical kit.
* Shellington, a brown sea otter.
* Dashi, a tan sausage dog.
* Tweak, a Southern-accent green rabbit.
* Professor Inkling, a pink octopus who always reads books.
* Tunip, a yellow vegimal.
* Grouber, a purple vegimal.
* Barrot, an orange curious vegimal.
* Tominnow, a red vegimal.
* Codish, a clumsy pink vegimal.

## References
Kevin Cosgrove

**Kevin Michael Cosgrove** (January 6, 1955 – September 11, 2001) was an American businessman who died in the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. He is best known for the 9-1-1 call that he made on September 11, 2001, which ended in him crying out from inside of the South Tower of the World Trade Center as it fell. He was born in Long Island, New York.

## September 11 attacks
At the time of the September 11 attacks, Cosgrove was a Vice President of Claims for Aon Corporation, living in West Islip, New York.

Cosgrove was in the 105th floor of the South Tower when the attacks happened. He had two other people with him. One of these people, Doug Cherry, is mentioned by name in Cosgrove's 9-1-1 call. Cosgrove says, "''My wife thinks I'm all right, I called and said I was leaving the building and that I was fine, and then bang!*". Then, a 9-1-1 operator says, "*Hello?*". Cosgrove answered, "*Hello. We're looking in... we're overlooking the Financial Center. Three of us. Two broken windows. Oh, God! Oh--!''" Cosgrove's words ended as the South Tower fell.

Cosgrove was found in the rubble after the attacks. He was buried on September 22, 2001 at St. Patrick Catholic Cemetery in Huntington, New York.

## References
Say You'll Be There

'''"Say You'll Be There"'* is a pop single by the Spice Girls. It was recorded in sometime in 1995 though it was not released until the middle of October 1996. The song is about relationships and setting conditions for staying together. The song has various mixes, one of them eight minutes and thirty seconds. The song peaked at #3 for the *Billboard'' Hot 100. It hit #1 over western Europe. The song got mixed reviews from critics. The music video was filmed in the Mojave Desert and spent 2 weeks at No.1 in the UK.
Juice (movie)

***Juice*** is a 1992 American crime drama movie. It is about four young African-American male friends (Quincy "Q", Bishop, Raheem, and "Steel") in Harlem who are being having trouble with crime such as police and gangs every day. The friendship goes bad after a robbery. Bishop shoots several people, killing two of them near a building (including Raheem) and shooting Steel. The murderer later dies from falling off a building. It features rapper Tupac Shakur, who played Bishop.

The movie got very positive reviews. It was filmed and completed in late 1991.

## Other websites 
*
Richard Drew

**Richard Drew** (born 6 December 1946) is an Associated Press photo-journalist. He is best known for his photograph *The Falling Man*, which shows a man falling from the World Trade Center towers during the September 11 attacks. A British documentary about his photograph, *The Falling Man*, aired on Channel 4 on March 16, 2006.

Drew was one of the press photographers at the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.  He has worked as an Associated Press photographer for over 40 years.

## References
All Japan Pro Wrestling

**All Japan Pro Wrestling** (**AJPW/AJP**) is an Japanese professional wrestling company founded on October 21, 1972 by Shohei Baba.

Baba died on January 31, 1999 and Mitsuharu Misawa became president afterwards. There was a majority vote of the executive board that wanted Misawa removed from his position which he was. On June 13, 2000, Misawa, Mitsuo Momota (co-vice president, member of directory), Kenta Kobashi (member of directory), Akira Taue (member of directory, chairman), Kenichi Oyagi (member of directory) and Yoshihiro Momota (member of directory) all resigned from their board positions and the next day, Motoko Baba (Shohei Baba's widow) released a two-page written statement where she claimed claimed that Misawa "took no responsibility and abandoned his duty." Misawa would go on to create Pro Wrestling Noah on August 5, 2000.

On October 27 2013, Dory Funk, Jr. was announced as the new PWF chairman.

## Champions
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Gary Holt

**Gary Wayne Holt** (born May 4, 1964 in Richmond, California) is an American guitarist. He currently plays for the thrash metal bands Exodus and Slayer.

He joined Exodus in 1981 when guitarist Tim Agnello left the band. He is the only member of Exodus to have played on every one of their albums. He joined Slayer as a fill-in for guitarist Jeff Hanneman who was out after he contracted necrotizing fasciitis. He played with Slayer at the Big 4 Concert in Indio, California on April 23, 2011. After Jeff Hanneman died on May 2, 2013, Holt agreed to fill in and still tours for Slayer.

He said in an interview that his favorite bands are Venom, Motörhead, Black Sabbath, early Iron Maiden and Judas Priest.

He will provide some guitar solos on Slayer's eleventh studio album with the rest of the guitar work being done by Kerry King. King said that Holt would not be participating in writing and said that "fans aren't ready for it."

## References
Valon Berisha

**Valon Berisha** (born 7 February 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club LASK and the Kosovo national team.

## Career
Berisha was born in Stockholm. His family is of Albanian origin. They moved from Kosovo to Sweden before he was born. His younger brother Veton also plays professional football for Viking Stavanger in Norway. He started football at the local club Egersunds IK. On 20 June 2008, when he was 15 years old, he played his first senior match for EIK against Staal Jørpeland IL in the Norwegian Third Division. His good performance attracted the interest of Viking Stavanger, a top club of Norway. He signed with them in March 2009. In July 2012 Berisha went on to Red Bull Salzburg together with his fellow Norwegian Håvard Nielsen. Unlike Nielsen he was soon part of the starting team of Salzburg.

## International career
Valon Berisha was part of every youth national team in Norway. For the Under-17, U-19 and U-21 teams he played 29 games and scored 3 goals. With the U-21 he played in the European Under-21 Championship 2013 in Israel and reached the semifinal. His first match in the senior team was on January 15, 2011. It was a friendly match against Denmark League XI (unofficial national football team run by the Danish Football Association).

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
**International goals**

:''Scores and results list Kosovo's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Berisha goal''.

|-
|1.
|5 September 2016
|Veritas Stadion, Turku, Finland
|
|align="center"|**1**–1
|align="center"|1–1
|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
|align="center"|
|-
|2.
|rowspan="2"|10 September 2019
|rowspan="2"|St. Mary's Stadium, Southampton, England
|rowspan="2"|
|align="center"|**1**–0
|align="center" rowspan="2"|3–5
|rowspan="2"|UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying
|align="center" rowspan="2"|
|-
|3.
|align="center"|**2**–5
|-
|4.
|2 June 2022
|AEK Arena – Georgios Karapatakis, Larnaca, Cyprus
|
|align="center"|**1**–0
|align="center"|2–0
|2022–23 UEFA Nations League C
|align="center"|
|}

## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**
*Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
*Austrian Cup: 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17

**Lazio**
*Coppa Italia: 2018–19
*Supercoppa Italiana: 2019
**Melbourne City**
*A-League Men Premiership: 2022–23
**Individual**
*Austrian Bundesliga Player of the Year: 2017–18
*Austrian Bundesliga top assist provider: 2016–17
*Austrian Bundesliga Team of the Year: 2016–17, 2017–18

## References
Duplex

A **duplex** is a building with apartments for two different households.  A duplex usually looks like other houses, but it has a separate entrance for each household.

In some places, the word "duplex" is more specific: In some regions, a "duplex" is a building with one unit above the other, separated by a floor and ceiling, but the staircase for upstairs residents is almost always indoors.  In other regions, a "duplex" is a **twin house**: The units are next to each other, separated by a wall.  In some regions, the word "duplex" is used for both kinds of buildings.  The word "duplex" is not used in some cities, particularly Detroit, Dallas or Chicago.

Some duplexes have basements.  Others do not.

## References
Townhouse

A **townhouse**, **townhome**, **town house**, or **town home** is a form of medium-density housing in cities and towns. Modern townhouses are those with a small footprint on several floors. The buildings are exclusively occupied by rich people in Boston, Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia and Detroit. In other cities or towns townhouses can be occupied regardless of income. It is usually a type of attached terraced housing, but townhouses can sometimes be detached. A contemporary townhouse is usually one that has a tiny footprint that spans several floors. 

Townhouses date back to the 1700s.
Lincoln MKT

The **Lincoln MKT** was a luxury Crossover SUV produced by Lincoln, a division of Ford, from 2009 to 2019. The vehicle debuted as a 2010 model and was designed to accommodate six or seven passengers. Built on the Ford D4 platform, the MKT shared similarities with the Ford Flex and Ford Explorer, positioned as a more upscale counterpart to these models. It replaced the Lincoln Town Car and the midsize Aviator SUV in the brand's lineup and was positioned between the full-size Lincoln Navigator and the midsize MKZ crossover SUV.

## Design and Features 
The MKT featured a design with an elongated profile and a wide grille. The vehicle's interior included high-quality materials, technology, and spacious seating.

## Discontinuation 
Sales of the MKT were slow throughout its production run, and the vehicle was discontinued in 2019. The model did not have a direct replacement in the Lincoln lineup, as the brand shifted focus to other models such as the Lincoln Aviator and the Lincoln Corsair.
## References
Thomas Dähne

**Thomas Dähne** (born 4 January 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Holstein Kiel.

## Club career
Thomas Dähne started his career with TSV 1860 Rosenheim, before moving to the youth teams of Red Bull Salzburg.  He then went on to the youth teams of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for the Red Bull Juniors on 29 April 2010 in the third league match against TSV St. Johann. He became the main goalkeeper for FC Liefering. He made his debut on 26 May 2013 in a win against FK Austria Wien.

Dähne moved to RB Leipzig for the 2014/15 season. After just one season, however, he left Leipzig again without having played a single game for the first team. From 2015 to 2017, Dähne played for Finnish first division club HJK Helsinki in the Veikkausliga. From January 2018, he was under contract with Polish first division club Wisła Płock in the Ekstraklasa for two and a half years. In the summer of 2020 he returned to Germany and joined second division club Holstein Kiel.

## International
Dähne represented Germany in all youth teams up to the Under-20's team. He was goalkeeper during the 2011 FIFA Under-17 World Cup.
## Honours 
*Promotion to the Bundesliga: 2024
*    Austrian champion 2014
*    Austrian Cup winner: 2014
*   Champion of the Regionalliga West: 2013
*   Finnish champion: 2017
*    Finnish Cup Winner: 2017

## References
Cadillac SRX

The **Cadillac SRX** is a luxury crossover SUV that was first made by the American car manufacturer Cadillac in 2004. It was produced until 2016. The SRX was Cadillac's best-selling model in 2010 and remained popular for several years after.

## First Generation (2004–2009)
The first generation of the Cadillac SRX was introduced in 2004. It was available in front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations. This generation offered a choice of V6 and V8 engines. The SRX was equipped with safety features such as side airbags and anti-lock brakes.

The interior featured leather seats and an infotainment system. The vehicle's design included a smooth front grille and sharp lines.

## Second Generation (2010–2016)
The second generation of the SRX was updated in 2010. The new model had a more modern design and included updated technology features, such as a touchscreen infotainment system, Bluetooth, and a rearview camera.

In addition to the V6 engine, a turbocharged four-cylinder engine was also offered in the second generation. The updated SRX provided improved fuel efficiency compared to the previous generation. In 2016, the SRX was discontinued and replaced by the Cadillac XT5.

## Markets
The Cadillac SRX was primarily sold in North America, It was  mainly sold in the United States and Canada The SRX was also sold in Mexico,
The car was also available in select international markets, including China, where it was imported and In some European countries, the SRX also was sold, although its presence was more limited compared to North America.
Montgomery District

**Montgomery** District is an administrative district of the former Punjab Province of British India. This is now in Pakistan. It was named after Sir Robert Montgomery. The district was in the Bari Doab, between the Sutlej and the Ravi rivers. It also included the Rechna Doab, which is between the Ravi and the Chenab rivers. The administrative headquarters were located in the town of Montgomery, now called Sahiwal. The name of Montgomery District was changed to Sahiwal District in 1978.
Butt Computers 
Muhammad Nadeem
03027729031
Computer Hardware & Network Professional 
CCTV Cameras Technician

## Administration
The district was subdivided into four tehsils:
*Montgomery
*Gogera
*Depalpur
*Pakpattan

## References
Robert Montgomery (civil servant)

**Sir Robert Montgomery**, GCSI, KCB (born 2 December 1809 in Moville, County Donegal, Ireland, died 28 December 1887 in India) was a British colonial administrator in India. 

Robert was born at the family seat at New Park, Moville. He was educated at Foyle College, Londonderry; Wraxall Hall School, Wiltshire; and, from 1823-5, at Addiscombe Military Seminary, Croydon, Surrey. In 1827 he was appointed to the Indian Civil Service. He married in India and brought up a family. His second son was Henry, father of Field Marshal Montgomery. Henry inherited the family estate in Ireland after his father's death.

## Eponyms
* The city of Sahiwal, Pakistan, founded in 1865, was formerly named "Montgomery", after Sir Robert Montgomery.
* The district of Montgomery in Punjab.

## References
Angry Birds Go!

***Angry Birds Go!*** is a 2013 racing game developed by Rovio Entertainment. It is the first 3D video game by the company. It is also the first racing game in the *Angry Birds* series.
Gurdaspur District

**Gurdaspur district** is a district in the state of Punjab in India. Gurdaspur is the headquarters of the district. It borders Narowal District of the Pakistani Punjab, Kathua District of Jammu and Kashmir, the districts of Amritsar and Hoshiarpur in Indian Punjab, and Chamba and Kangra districts of Himachal Pradesh. Two main rivers, Beas and Ravi, pass through the district. The Mughal emperor Akbar is said to have been enthroned in a garden near Kalanaur, a historically important town in the district. The district is in the foothills of the Himalayas.

## References
El Tio

mines, 1993]]

**El Tío** ("The Uncle") is believed in Potosí, Bolivia to be the lord of the underworld. There are many statues of this spirit looking like a devil in the mines. El Tío rules over the mines, and is said to give both protection and destruction.
Elisa's

'''Elisa's'* is a Swedish dansband from Skaraborg. It was formed in 2009. The band is named after its lead singer Elisa Lindström. The band won the 2010 *Dansbandskampen'' competition.

The band was launched by young musicians in Musikgymnasiet i Skövde (the Music College in Skövde). During 2010, the band's fame spread in Sweden. Their first single, "Hey Go So Long", was recorded in February 2010. In 2011 the band went to the top of the Swedish Albums Chart with their first studio album *Det här är bara början*.

## Members
Elisa's consists of:
*Elisa Lindström – lead vocals, trumpet
*Markus Frykén – guitar
*Petter Ferneman – bass, accordion
*Robert Lundh – piano
*Daniel Wallin – drums

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
### Svensktoppen songs
*2011: "Det här är bara början"
*2011: "En stjärna föll för oss"
*2011: "Jag säger som det är"

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Harley Jane Kozak

**Harley Jane Kozak** (born 28 January 1957) is an American actress and book writer. She starred in movies like *Parenthood* and *All I Want for Christmas*. She played various characters in the CBS soap *Guiding Light*.

Kozak was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. She was raised in Nebraska.

## References