open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dasht (Kharan)

**Dasht** is a town and tehsil (a unit of government) of Kech District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.  The town is at 28°36'30N 66°18'50E with an altitude of 1796 metres (5895&nbsp;feet). In 1998, 58,621 people lived in Dasht.
Matiari

**Matiari** () is the capital city of Matiari District, Sindh, Pakistan, 

This was founded by the Kazmi Syed Family which migrated from Herat, Afghanistan to first Hala kundi and then Matiari, they bought major agricultural lands here and made it into a big town.

It is said that the name matiari was given to this place because the settlers used to place water coolers made of clay said "MAT" in Sindhi on the roadside for the travellers to have water from them and with time the name became "MATT WARI" TO "MATIARI",  some also said that it is said matiari because the syeds that shifted to this area lived in a nearby town for a short while which was named MATALO so this placed started being called MATALAN WARA and finally became matiari later on many of the Syed families shifted to other places of this district too such as BHANOTH and many kept living in matiari. 

Matiari District comprises of 3 talukas Matiari, Hala, New Saeedabad, Matiari is 25 kms away from Hyderabad.
Kot Addu Tehsil

**Kot Adu** is a city of Muzaffargarh District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city, which is subdivided into 3 Union Councils, is the capital of Kot Adu tehsil. It is located in the southern part of the province, and is a very historic city. It has a population of over 1 million, making it the 400th largest city in Pakistan. It is just east of the Indus River, more or less in the centre of the country, about 866&nbsp;km from Karachi, 600&nbsp;km from Islamabad, 100&nbsp;km from Multan, 80&nbsp;km from D.G. Khan, 60&nbsp;km from Muzzafargarh, 60&nbsp;km from Layyah and 16&nbsp;km from Taunsa Barrage.

Kot Addu City, being a historic and prosperous city, attracts tourists and is known as the 'City of rivers'. The city was named after Addu Khan whose grave is still there in the middle of the city. Kot Addu has been considered for the capital of country due to strategic location of the city. It is politically and culturally rich. Many famous poets, singers and patricians were born in this tehsil.
Faker

**Faker** is a band from Sydney, Australia. They started in 1996 and have made two albums.

## History
### Formation and lineup changes
Faker officially started in Sydney in 1996. The first members were Nathan Hudson, Paul Youdell, Chris Deal, and Andrew Day. They played small gigs around Sydney, and made two EPs during the next five years, but did not have much success. Day left the band in 2003, and Paul Berryman joined. In 2006, Downing left; he said communicating with other members of the band was difficult. In 2008 Berryman left and was replaced by Lucio Pedrazzi.

### *Addicted Romantic*
Faker released their first album, *Addicted Romantic*, on 13 June 2005. The album was only minorly successful in Australia, as it was nominated for the J Award from Triple J. It did not win; instead Wolfmother won.

## References
Pakpattan Tehsil

**Pakpattan** () is the capital of Pakpattan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Pakpattan is also called the 'city of Baba Farid', in honour of the Sufi saint, Hazrat Baba Farid-ud-din Ganj Shakar whose shrine is located here. It is 190&nbsp;km from Lahore and very close to Sahiwal, about 45&nbsp;km. Pakpattan city is an old city. There is one postgraduate college for males called Faridia Degree College and one women's degree college as well. There are some government-funded schools such as Fazilka Islamia High School, Govt. High School, Urban area High School.
Panjgur

**Panjgur** () is a small town in Panjgur District, Balochistan province, Pakistan. It is located at 26°58'0N 64°5'60E.

## References
Pishin, Pakistan

**Pishin** () is a small town in Pishin District, Balochistan, Pakistan. In 2022, about 20.000 people lived there. The city is the capital of the district.  The city is located in the east of the Balochistan province at 30°35'0N 67°0'0E near the border with Afghanistan with an altitude of 1555 metres (5104 feet). Tremors from the 2008 Ziarat earthquake were felt in the town. Today, the area around the city is mostly known for producing fruit. Most of the people in the area are ethnic Pashtuns. 

Bus routes connect the city to other cities in Pakistan, and Afghanistan. There also is a railway line and a small airport.

## Notable people 
* Qazi Muhammad Essa, senior leader of the Pakistan Movement and a close associate of Quaid-e-Azam
* Jennifer Musa, politician and lady social worker
* Jehangir Ashraf Qazi, diplomat, former Pakistani ambassador to the United States
* Qazi Faez Isa, Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
* Sultan Golden, motorcycle Stuntman

## References
Rajouri

**Rajouri** () is a city and a notified area committee in Rajouri District in Jammu and Kashmir. In overall, per official 1981 estimates, the population as divided by religion is 97% Muslim, 2% Sikh and 1% Hindu. Rajouri district is famous for its local cheese all over the state along with milk products, one of the famous dish in Rajouri is "makki di roti" ( i.e maize bread) which is consumed best with a fresh cup of tea (*chai*), most of the people are farmers and they do subsistence farming.
Murree Tehsil

**Murree Tehsil** () is one of the seven Tehsils (i.e. sub-divisions) of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

Murree Tehsil is in the northernmost part of Punjab province where it borders the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The hill resort city of Murree is the capital city of this area.
Jhando Mari

**Jhando Mari** is a town and Union Council of Tando Allah Yaar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It is part of Jhando Mari Taluka and is in the north of the district at 25°38'60N 68°54'0E,. The Union Council has 30,384 people.

## References
Spandau Ballet

**Spandau Ballet** are an English pop group. The band became active in 1979 and split in 1990. They reformed in 2009. *True* is one of their biggest hits.

## Discography 
**Journeys to Glory* (1981)
**Diamond* (1982)
**True* (1983)
**Parade* (1984)
**Through the Barricades* (1986)
**Heart Like a Sky* (1989)
**Once More*  (2009)

## Other websites 
*Official website
Bhumibol Adulyadej

**Bhumibol Adulyadej** (5 December 1927 &ndash; 13 October 2020), was the King of Thailand from 9 June 1946 until 13 October 2020. Most people in Thailand knew him as "the Great" (, *Maharaja*). He was also known as **Rama IX**. He was one of the world's longest-serving heads of state. He was like a semi-divine figure for some Thais.

## Early life
Bhumibol was born at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. He was taught in Switzerland. Bhumibol was also a musician, artist, and sailor.

## Wealth
Bhumibol was a billionaire. He used some of his money to pay for over 3,000 development projects, mostly in rural areas. He was very popular in Thailand.

## Death
After a period of failing health and suffering from kidney failure, Bhumibol was hospitalized with pulmonary edema and sepsis on October 1, 2016 at the Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok. He died on October 13, 2016 aged 88. 

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Don Edwards (ice hockey)

**Donald Laurie Edwards** (born September 28, 1955 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada), known as **Don Edwards**, is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played ten seasons in the National Hockey League for the Buffalo Sabres, Calgary Flames, and Toronto Maple Leafs. He won the Vezina Trophy along with Bob Sauve in 1980.  He played in the 1980 and 1982 All-Star Games and backed up Mike Liut in the 1981 Canada Cup.

On February 24, 1982, Edwards was a part of history as he gave up Wayne Gretzky's 77th goal of the 1981-82 NHL season in a game vs. the Edmonton Oilers at Buffalo Memorial Auditorium. Gretzky broke Phil Esposito's former single season record of 76 goals and finished the year with 92, which still stands as an NHL record.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Khanpur Tehsil

**Khanpur** () is a city in Punjab, Pakistan.

Khanpur is a centre for sugarcane and cotton crops. The Tehsil of Khanpur is one of the largest area-wise of Rahimyar Khan District. The famous Cholistan desert is mainly located in the Khanpur area.

Khanpur is also known as Khanpur Katora; Katora means bowl. Khanpur had a long history of producing clay bowls.

Khanpur is a nice and historical city of punjab, Pakistan. 
It is famous for the sweet named as khanpuri pedry famous in all over the pakistan
Eine kleine Nachtmusik

***Eine kleine Nachtmusik*** is the name given to the **Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major**, K 525 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is one of his most popular pieces and the opening tune is heard in many places, e.g. on mobile phones.It was composed in 1787 and is a serenade for strings.

The title *Eine kleine Nachtmusik* means literally: "A little Night Music". "Nachtmusik" was a title which was often given to serenades in the 18th century. A serenade in the 18th century was a lighthearted piece of music, often played during feasts. This serenade is written for two violins, viola, and cello and possibly a double bass as well. It is either performed as a string quartet (just four players) or by a small group of instruments, in which case at least one double bass is normally added.

## The structure of the music 
There are four movements:

* I. Allegro (fast)
* II. Romanze: Andante
* III. Menuetto
* IV. Rondo: Allegro

The first movement has this famous opening tune:

The movement is in sonata form. A short while after the famous opening theme comes a second theme which is more graceful and in D major, the dominant key of G major. The first part (exposition) closes in D major and is repeated. The next part (development section) begins on D major and goes to other keys before the music returns to G major for the last part (recapitulation).

The second movement is a "Romanza".  It is marked "Andante" ("at a walking pace").  It is gentler and slower than the first movement.  Three tunes are heard during the movement, which has an ABACA structure.

The third movement is a minuet and trio (ABA) in G major.

The fourth and last movement is in sonata rondo form. This finale returns with the liveliness of the first movement.
Sanghar Taluka

**Sanghar Taluka** () is a subdivision of Sanghar District in the province of Sindh in Pakistan. The city of Sanghar is the capital. 

## References
Shahdadpur Tehsil

**Shahdadpur** is a city in Sindh, a province of Pakistan. It is at 27°51'N and 67°64'E. coordinates. The historical city of al-Mansura is about 19&nbsp;km southeast of Shahdadpur. 

The shrines of Sohni and Mehinwal, from the Sohni Mahiwal story, are in and near the city. The shrine of Sohni is near the city, while that of Mehinwal is in the centre of the city. Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai (whose shrine is about 10&nbsp;km from Shahdadpur) immortalised love through his poetry.
Sargodha Tehsil

**Sargodha Tehsil** is a tehsil (administrative subdivision) of Sargodha District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil is subdivided into 62 Union Councils - 22 of which form the city of Sargodha.

## Related pages 
* Behak Maken
Martung

**Martung**, **Mārtung** or **Martoong** is a highland village and sub tehsil of Shangla District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (former ), Pakistan. The center of Martung (Koozkalai) is 982 meters above sea level. Some parts of Martung are more than 1800 meters above mean sea level. Some of Martung's important villages are Kabalgram, Pishlor, Titwalan, Koozkalai, Manzkalai, Shaga and Karindara.

## References
Jam Nawaz Ali Tehsil

**Jam Nawaz Ali** is a small city in Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan about 60&nbsp;km from Sanghar city. Cadet College Sanghar is in this city.
Sukkur Taluka

**Sukkur City Taluka** is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Sukkur District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city of Sukkur is the capital.

## Administration
Sukkur City Taluka is administratively divided into 11 Union Councils.New Sukkur Taluka

## References
Khipro Tehsil

**Khipro** (, ) is a taluka, an administrative subdivision, of Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan.Also known as the capital of the white desert,gateway to white desert.Khipro have a lake which is known as botar lake which is covered by lotus. Khipro also make remarkable contribution in salt production. Its fast growing city through recent years it has gone through developing impact and going on.
Patrick Rafter

**Patrick** "**Pat**" **Rafter** (born 28 December 1972) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia. He was once ranked number one in the world. Rafter won the US Open in 1997 and 1998. He also reached and lost the 2000 and 2001 Wimbledon finals to Pete Sampras and Goran Ivanišević respectively.

## Other websites 
*
Steve Young

**Steve Young** (born **Jon Steven Young** on October 11, 1961 in Salt Lake City, Utah), is a former quarterback for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was named the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XXIX. He is now in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

## Other websites 
*Pro Football Hall of Fame profile
*Forever Young Foundation
*
*Young profile from ESPN
*
Synthetic

**Synthetic** usually means the combination of two or more parts, either by humans or natural processes. It can also be used as in:

* Synthetic fabric, fabric made from synthetic fibers
* Synthetic fiber, a fiber not made from natural materials, but from materials like oil
* Synthesizer, a machine to create artificial sounds
* Synthetic hair, a type of hair that made from fiber, which is different from human hair

## References
San Siro

**Stadio Giuseppe Meazza**, known better as the **San Siro**, is a sports stadium in Milan, Italy. It is the home stadium of the Italian football clubs Milan and Inter.

## References
Pioneer 10

***Pioneer 10*** is a space probe launched by NASA on March 2 1972. Its aims were to  the planet Jupiter as well as the edges of the Solar System. The spacecraft also carried one of two plaques, the Pioneer plaques. On the plaques were images that held some information about humans and Earth. The other plaque was on *Pioneer 11*. The plaques were designed by a team lead by Carl Sagan to communicate with extraterrestrial life should the spacecraft come into contact with it.

It was launched on March 3, 1972 at 01:50:00 UTC (March 2 local time), by an Atlas-Centaur expendable vehicle from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

On July 15, 1972, *Pioneer 10* became the first spacecraft that entered the asteroid belt, and then on February 15, 1973, *Pioneer 10* exited the asteroid belt.  During this period, the spacecraft did encounter some asteroid hits, although fewer than expected.

*Pioneer 10* was the first spacecraft that explored the fifth planet from the Sun, Jupiter. Photography of Jupiter began November 6, 1973, at a range of 25,000,000 kilometers (16,000,000 mi), and about 500 images were transmitted. On December 4, 1973, *Pioneer 10* made the closest approach with Jupiter at a range of 132 250 km (82 180 miles). During the mission, the on-board instruments were used to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter, the solar wind, cosmic rays, and eventually the far reaches of the Solar System and heliosphere. In 1976, *Pioneer 10* passed Saturn's orbit, on February 11, 1979 it passed Uranus's orbit, on April 25, 1983 it passed Pluto, and on June 13, 1983, *Pioneer 10* became the first spacecraft that passed Neptune's orbit.

The mission came to an official end on March 31, 1997, when *Pioneer 10* was by that time at a distance 67 AU, which is 6.2 billion miles from the Sun or 10 billion km from the Sun.

On February 17, 1998, *Pioneer 10* was surpassed in the distance to the Sun by *Voyager 1* at the distance 70 AU (6.5 billion miles or 10.4 billion km) from the Sun.

There's not communication with the space probe anymore; the last contact was on January 23, 2003 and on March 2, 2006 a final attempt at contact failed. This was the last time *Pioneer 10* was aligned with Earth, and no further contact would be possible.

By 2019, *Pioneer 10* was predicted to exit the heliosphere and enter interstellar space.

On July 18, 2023, *Pioneer 10* is predicted to be surpassed in the distance from the Sun by *Voyager 2* at the distance 133.93 AU (around 12.45 billion miles or around 20.036 billion km) from the Sun. 

## References
The Chronicles of Narnia (movie series)

***The Chronicles of Narnia*** are a series of movies created by Walden Media and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The movies are based on the series of fantasy novels of the same name written by British author C.S. Lewis. The first movie in the series, *The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe*, was released in 2005, and the second, *Prince Caspian*, was released in 2008. The third movie, *The Voyage of the Dawn Treader*, was released in 2010. In January 2009, it was announced that Disney would not continue to distribute the *Narnia* movie series, thus *The Voyage of the Dawn Treader* was sent to 20th Century Fox. Fox will now distribute the *Narnia* movie series afterwards.

20th Century Fox was going to distribute *The Silver Chair*, but the film was cancelled.

Greta Gerwig is currently adapting ''The Magician's Nephew*, which is starring Emma Mackey, Daniel Craig and Timothy Dalton as Aslan. 

## Movies 
* *The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe* (2005)

* *The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian* (2008)

* *The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader'' (2010)
The Simpsons season 1

'''*The Simpsons* season 1** is the first season of ***The Simpsons*''', featuring 13 full-length episodes. The first episode aired on December 17, 1989 and the last aired on May 13, 1990.

## Episodes
Pat Cash

**Patrick "Pat" Cash** (born May 27, 1965, in Melbourne, Victoria) is a retired professional tennis player from Australia. He won the Wimbledon Championships in 1987 and was once ranked the fourth best player in the world.

## References
Bob Sauvé

**Robert F. "Bob" Sauvé** (born June 17, 1955 in Sainte-Geneviève, Quebec) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently a player agent.

## Awards and achievements
***1979-80**: Vezina Trophy
***1984-85**: William M. Jennings Trophy

## Career statistics
## Other websites
*
Super Bowl XXXIV

**Super Bowl XXXIV** (or **Super Bowl 34**) was a Super Bowl game between the St. Louis Rams and the Tennessee Titans in the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1999 regular season. The game was televised on NFL on ABC. The Rams won against the Titans 23–16. The game was played on January 30, 2000 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia.
It is best remembered for the final play of the game, where linebacker Mike Jones of St Louis tackled  Kevin Dyson of Tennessee at the one yard line as time ran out, thus stopping Tennessee from scoring a touchdown that could have tied the game.

## The game
Both teams did not play well early on in the game.  St. Louis went inside the "Red zone" (the final 20 yards) of Tennessee's half six times in the first half, but only scored four times - three field goals, and one touchdown.  They missed one field goal try, and had to abort another due to a bad snap. Tennessee also missed a field goal in the fist half.  This gave St Louis a 16-0 lead at half time.
In the second half, Tennessee fought back, with two Touchdowns - but only scored the extra point on one of them, and then tied the game with a field goal.
St. Louis then scored in just one play to take the lead again, 23-16, with fewer than two minutes left.
With only one time-out remaining, Tennessee tried to drive into the End zone to score a touchdown that could have tied the game if they made the extra point.  However, after using their time-out with just six seconds left, the final play had Kevin Dyson tackled at the one yard line. The time ran out, and St. Louis won the game.

## Halftime
The halftime show as performed by Toni Braxton. 

## Most Valuable Player (MVP)
St. Louis quarterback Kurt Warner was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP).

## Team statistics 
## Player statistics

*Completions/Attempts
aCarries
bLong play
cReceptions

## Starting players 
## Game officials 
* **Referee:** Bob McElwee
* **Umpire:** Ron Botchan
* **Head Linesman:** Earnie Frantz
* **Line Judge:** Byron Boston
* **Field Judge:** Al Jury
* **Side Judge:** Tom Fincken
* **Back Judge:** Bill Leavy
* **Alternate Referee:** Walt Coleman
* **Alternate Umpire:** Bob Wagner

## Other websites 
* Super Bowl XXXIV official website
* Large online database of NFL data and statistics
Protestant Church in Germany

The **Protestant Evangelical Church in Germany** (German: Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, abbreviated EKD) is a group of 20 regional churches. They are made up of two Reformed (Calvinist), 9 Lutheran and 9 United (Lutheran-Reformed) churches. 

The Moravian Church and the Federation of Evangelical Reformed Congregations are associate members.

The Evangelical Church in Germany is not a church like the Church of England or the Roman Catholic Church. This is because it is not one big church which share the same system of beliefs, instead it is a collection of churches which allow its members to share in church services and worship.

## Other websites 
* Evangelical Church in Germany (*Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland*)
Season (sports)

In sports, a **season** is the part of one year that games of that sport are played. For example, in Major League Baseball, one season lasts about from April to September, that is the time of the year that baseball teams  their games.
 
There are four parts of the season, they are:
***Pre-season** - a time that teams often play exhibition games.
***Regular season** - the time that most of the games are played.
***Post-season** (or Playoffs) - the time after the season that teams often have a type of tournament to win a championship.
***Off-season** - the time before the season starts that teams  for the next season.

## Seasons by League
Regular seasons of some leagues take place often in these months:

## Related pages
*Ice hockey
*Football (soccer)
*Baseball
*American football
*Basketball
*Exhibition game
Billy Reid

**William Reid** (born 18 July 1963) is a Scottish professional football coach and former player who most recently was assistant manager to Graham Potter at Chelsea.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Queen of the South**
* 1985–86 Scottish Second Division promotion

### Manager
**Hamilton Academical**
* 2007–08 Scottish First Division champions
* 2007–08 PFA Scotland Manager of the Year

### Assistant manager
**Östersund**
*2015 Superettan promotion
*2016–17 Svenska Cupen winners

## References
Craig Brewster

**Craig James Brown Brewster** (born 13 December 1966) is a Scottish former professional footballer, turned coach. He made his name in a long playing career as a striker for numerous clubs in Scotland, particularly Forfar Athletic, Raith Rovers, Dundee United and Dunfermline Athletic. He also had a successful spell with Ionikos in Greece.

## References
Jim Jefferies (footballer)

**Jim Jefferies** (born November 22, 1950 in Musselburgh, East Lothian) is a Scottish football manager. He was most recently the sporting director at Edinburgh City. Jefferies began his managerial career at Gala Fairydean before he joined Berwick Rangers, where he was manager until 1988. He then managed Falkirk, Heart of Midlothian and Kilmarnock. He was the longest serving manager in the Scottish Premier League when he left Kilmarnock in January 2010. He had been managing the club for eight years.

## References
Mixu Paatelainen

**Mika-Matti "Mixu" Paatelainen** (born 3 February 1967 in Helsinki) is a retired Finnish football player and is the current manager of Hibernian. Mixu is the oldest of three brothers, all of whom have played professional football. He scored 18 goals in 70 appearances for the Finnish national team, which makes him Finland's all time twelfth most capped player and fifth top goalscorer.

## Career statistics
### Club
*Asterisk (*) indicates that more matches and goals may yet emerge as cup records are investigated.

### International goals
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Valkeakosken Haka**
*Finnish Cup: 1985

**Bolton Wanderers**
*Football League First Division: 1996–97; play-offs: 1995
*Football League Cup runner-up: 1994–95

**Hibernian**
*Scottish First Division: 1998–99

### Manager
**Cowdenbeath**
*Scottish Third Division: 2005–06

**Latvia**
*Baltic Cup: 2018

**Individual**
*Scottish Premier League Player of the Month: October 2000
*Scottish Premier League Manager of the Month: February 2008, March 2009, December 2010
*Scottish Premier League Manager of the Season: 2010–11

## References
Walter Smith

**Walter Ferguson Smith**  (24 February 1948&nbsp;– 26 October 2021) was a Scottish football player, manager and director. He was most well known for his two spells as manager of Glasgow club Rangers.

## Early life and career
Walter Smith was born in Lanark, South Lanarkshire, and grew up in Carmyle in the east end of Glasgow as a boyhood fan of Rangers. He trained as an electrician and gained employment at the South of Scotland Electricity Board before launching his football career in the 1960s with Junior League team Ashfield.

Smith signed as a defender with Dundee United in 1966, joining as a part-timer while working as an electrician. He was a decent player rather than a gifted one. In September 1975 he moved to Dumbarton, but returned to United in 1977. At the age of 29, a pelvic injury threatened his career and he was invited to join the Dundee United coaching staff by Jim McLean. His first team appearances were limited thereafter, but he remained a signed player and his final club match was in September 1980. In total, he made over 250 senior appearances, scoring three goals.

## Death
In March 2021, Smith was hospitalized and had surgery for an unknown illness. Smith's death was announced on 26 October 2021. He was 73.

## References
Richard Hamilton (artist)

.]]
**Richard  Hamilton** CH (24 February 1922 – 13 September 2011) was an English painter and collage artist. He was born in Pimlico, London.

## Other websites 
*Richard Hamilton: Pop Daddy, from an interview by Hans-Ulrich Obrist, Tate Magazine
Mark McGhee

**Mark Edward McGhee** (born 25 May, 1957 in Glasgow, Scotland) is a former professional footballer and current manager of English club Bristol Rovers.

## Playing career
McGhee played for many Scottish and English clubs, before he had to retire because of injury. He started his playing career at Greenock Morton before moving on to Newcastle United, Aberdeen, Hamburg, Celtic, IK Brage and Reading and won the '''Scottish PFA Players' Player of the Year''' in 1982 as well as four caps and two goals for the Scotland national football team.  His greatest career moment came in 1983 when he was in the Aberdeen side that defeated Real Madrid 2-1 to lift the European Cup Winner's Cup.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
#### Appearances and goals by club, season and competition 
Sources: 

### International 
''Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each McGhee goal*

### Managerial record
## Honours
### As a player
;Greenock Morton
***Scottish First Division**: **1**
:: 1977–78 (second tier)

;Aberdeen
***Scottish Premier Division: 2**
:: 1979–80, 1983–84
***Scottish Cup: 3**
:: 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84
**'European Cup Winners' Cup: 1**
:: 1982–83
***European Super Cup: 1**
:: 1983

;Celtic
***Scottish Premier Division: 2**
:: 1985–86, 1987–88
***Scottish Cup: 2**
:: 1987–88, 1988–89

### As a manager
**Reading**
*Division Two: 1993–94

**Millwall**
*Division Two: 2000–01

**Brighton & Hove Albion'''
*Division Two play-offs: 2003–04

## References
S.E.A.

The three-letter acronym **SEA** could mean:

**People/organizations/businesses**
*SEA Consultants Inc., an engineering consulting firm located in Cambridge, MA.
*Scientists and Engineers for America, a pro-science political advocacy group.
*Sea Education Association
*Service des essences des armées, French army supply corps
*Sky Eats Airplane, a digital metalcore band from Texas.
*Socialist Environmental Alliance, a minor political party in Northern Ireland.
*Società Enti Aeroportuali, the organization running airports in Milan, Italy.
*Société d'Études Aéronautiques, the same name given to two different aircraft manufacturers, one French, one Belgian.
*Southern Economic Association
*State education agency
*Students for Environmental Action
*System Enhancement Associates, the makers of the Arc file archiver.

**Sports teams**
* The Seattle Seahawks, a National Football League team
* The Seattle Mariners, a Major League Baseball team
* The Seattle Supersonics, a National Basketball Association team

**Mathematical**
*Schoof-Elkies-Atkin algorithm
*Statistical Energy Analysis

**Locations**
*Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (IATA: **SEA**, ICAO: **KSEA**)
*Southeast Asia

**Other**
*Sky Eats Airplane, a five piece hardcore/electronica group
*Search Engine Advertising
*Sexual Exploitation and Abuse, a practice common among UN officials working in developing countries
*Simplified Email Address
*Single European Act
*Soluble Egg Antigen
*Strategic Environmental Assessment
*Stuffit Expander Application
*Svensk Elektrobil AB

;See also
*Sea
*Seas
Dokri

**Dokri** () is a town in Larkana District,  Sindh province of Pakistan and is the capital town of the Dokri Taluka. Moenjodaro is found 7&nbsp;km away in East-South of the Dokri town. The town has been the point of several Communist movements in the past.

Lab-e-Darya doesn't mean Lip of the Indus but it literally means "on the banks of the river". 

## References
Landi Kotal

**Landi Kotal** or **Landikotal** () in Pakistan is the highest point on the Khyber Pass, 1,072 metres above sea level. It is on a route across the mountains from the near-border city, Peshawar. Landi Kotal is often visited by tourists and can be reached by road only.

Landi Kotal is the main shopping centre for both the Shinwari and Afridi tribes.

## History 
In 1897, during British rule, the Afridis attacked Landi Kotal and other posts in the Khyber Pass. The British counter-attacked with a force of 34,500 men under Sir William Lockhart, defeating the Afridis. 

In 1925 work began on a railway line linking Jamrud to Landi Kotal.

## References 
## Other websites 

*
Ham (disambiguation)

**Ham** can have different meanings:
* a ham is someone having amateur radio as a hobby
* Ham is a kind of meat
* Ham is a municipality in Belgium
Csaba László

**Csaba László** (born 13 February 1964 in Odorheiu Secuiesc, Harghita County, Romania) is a Romanian-Hungarian football manager and former player. In 2012 he was appointed as a head coach of Lithuanian national football team. He was previously manager of Scottish Premier League club Hearts and also had spells at Ferencvárosi TC, FC Sopron and the  Ugandan national team.

## References
Cancer (disambiguation)

**Cancer** can mean:
* Cancer, the disease
* Cancer (constellation), the constellation
* Cancer (astrology), the astrological sign
* Tropic of Cancer, a major circle of latitude
* *Cancer* (genus), a genus of crab
* Cancer (band), a British death metal band
* "Cancer", a song by Joe Jackson on his 1982 album *Night and Day*.
* "Cancer", a song by Filter on their 1999 album *Title of Record*.
* "Cancer", a song by My Chemical Romance on their 2006 album *The Black Parade*.
* Cancer (mobile suit), a mecha in the *Gundam Wing* anime.
* Cancer (comics), a Marvel Comics character

See also:
* 55 Cancri, a star system 40 light years away from Earth in which NASA has recently discovered five planets
Liège (province)

**Liège**  (, , , , , , ) is the easternmost province of the Walloon Region, in Belgium. Its capital is the city of Liège.

It is an area of French and German ethnic groups. Most of its inhabitants speak French and a minority of them speak German.

## History
]]
The present province comes from a department created by the French government in the late eighteenth century, the Department of Ourte. In 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon, the eastern part (Eupen, Malmedy, Saint-Vith and four other German municipalities) was given to the Prussian empire.

While maintaining the French administrative borders, King William I of the Netherlands gave back the more traditional names of the provinces instead of the names used by the French. He named the province as Liège, remembering the old principality of Liège, although the region did not correspond much to the old principality.

In 1919, after the Prussian defeat, the cantons Eupen, Malmedy and Saint-Vith were again part of the province of Liège. It is in Waimes, Verviers district.

### Rivers
The main river is the *Meuse* (Dutch: *Maas*) river; its source is in France, in Champagne-Ardenne and then flows through Belgium by the provinces of Namur and Liège. After , it flows into the North Sea. 

Other rivers in the province are:

## References
## Other websites 
* Official web site of the Liège province  (in French)
* * Bureau des Relations Extérieures de la Province de Liège*  (in French, Dutch, German and English)
Network card

A **network interface card** (also known as a **NIC**, **network card**, or **network interface controller**) is an electronic device that connects a computer to a computer network , usually a LAN. It is considered a piece of computer hardware. Most modern computers support an internal network interface controller embedded in the motherboard directly rather than provided as an external component.

Network cards let a computer exchange data with a network. To achieve the connection, network cards use a suitable protocol, for example CSMA/CD. Network cards usually implement the first two layers of the OSI model, that is the physical layer, and the data link layer. There are older network protocols such as ARCNET, introduced in 1977, LocalTalk or Token Ring, but today, most network cards use Ethernet. connector for a coaxial cable and a 10BaseT connector for a twisted pair cable]] Ethernet cards are available in several different standard packages called form factors that have evolved over the last several generations of PC hardware:

* In the 1990s and early 2000s, large Industry Standard Architecture cards were the first standard for PCs. Computer owners had to open the computer's case to install the card.
* Newer Ethernet cards installed inside desktop computers use the Peripheral Component Interconnect standard and are usually installed by the manufacturer. These cards are still common in desktop PCs, for computers whose motherboards do not contain an onboard Ethernet port.
* Smaller Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Ethernet cards that resemble credit cards are readily available for laptop and other mobile computers. These insert conveniently into slots on the side or front of the device. The PC Card is a common PCMCIA device, although only certain PC Card and PCMCIA products support Ethernet. By the early 2010s, however, fewer laptops supported the PCMCIA standard.
* Though they look more like small boxes than cards, external USB Ethernet adapters also fill a market niche. These devices are a convenient alternative to PCI cards for desktop computers and they're also commonly used with video game consoles and other consumer devices lacking PCMCIA slots and devices.

]]

## Networking speed 
Ethernet cards operate at different network speeds depending on the protocol standard they support.

Old Ethernet cards were capable only of the 10 Mb/s maximum speed originally offered by the Ethernet standard. Modern Ethernet adapters support the 100 Mb/s fast Ethernet standard and an increasing number now also offer Gigabit Ethernet support at 1 Gb/s (1000 Mb/s).

## The future of ethernet cards 
Ethernet cards ruled when cables remained the primary form of network access. Although Ethernet offers more reliable connections than wireless networking and therefore remains popular as a built-in option for desktop PCs and other relatively immobile computers, mobile devices including laptops and tablets have shifted away from Ethernet and toward Wi-Fi. The expansion of Wi-Fi services in workplaces, coffee shops, libraries and other public places has reduced the need for Ethernet cards.
East Flanders

**East Flanders**  (, , ) is a province of Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium.

Its capital, and also the largest city of the province, is Ghent (, ).

## Name
*East* in *East Flanders* means that it is in eastern part of Flanders, a region that forms part of the present Belgium. The word *Flanders* refers to the historic county of Flanders and appears for the first time in the year 358 under the name *pagus Flandrensis* (*pagus* is a Latin word meaning a very small town, with only few houses).

The *pagus Flandrensis* region was a coastal area with large tidal channels and green marshes where sheep farmers lived. of Flanders.

In 1815, during the creation of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the department became the province of East Flanders.

## Geography
East Flanders borders (clockwise from the North) on the Netherlands and in Belgium on the provinces of Antwerp, Flemish Brabant (both in Flanders), of Hainaut (Wallonia) and of West Flanders (Flanders).

The province has an area of  with a population of about 1,544,000 in 2022.

The capital and biggest city is Ghent, also the second largest city in the Flemish Region. Other smaller cities are Aalst, Sint-Niklaas and Dendermonde in the east of the province.

Its highest point is Hotondberg,  high, in the municipality of Kluisbergen, Oudenaarde district.

The main river in the province is the Scheldt (Dutch: Schelde, ); it merges with the Leie in Ghent. The Dender flows into the Scheldt in the city of Dendermonde.

## Administrative divisions
The province of Hainaut is divided into six *arrondissements* (Aalst, Dendermonde, Eeklo, Ghent, Oudenaarde and Sint-Niklaas) and a total of 60 municipalities since 2019.

## Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Ancestor table

An **ancestor table** (from German language *ahnentafel*) is a family tree where people are shown in a numbered list instead of a tree. This system makes it easy to follow a person's family history across many generations. 

In the table, a person is listed as number 1, the father is 2, the mother is 3. Then, the grandparents can be added:
* the father's father is 4
* the father's mother is 5
* the mother's father is 6
* and the mother's mother is 7.

This can continue even farther, including the great-grandparents:
* the father's father's father is 8
* the father's father's mother is 9
* the father's mother's father is 10
* and so on.
Coupé

coupé]]

A **coupé** or **coupe** (from the French **coupé**: past participle of the verb *couper*, to cut) is type a car with a fixed roof and two doors.
Gus MacPherson

**Angus Ian MacPherson** (born 11 October 1968) is a Scottish football former player and coach.

## Playing career
McPherson started his career as a youth player with Rangers, but was unable to break in to the first team, spending a period on loan to Exeter City. In 1991 he moved to Kilmarnock, where he went on to play over 350 games.

He played with Dunfermline Athletic for two seasons before moving to St Mirren as player–assistant manager in 2003.

MacPherson was then appointed as player-manager on 18 December 2003 after the resignation of John Coughlin.

He retired from playing at the end of the 2003–04 season. 

## Managerial record
## Honours and achievements
### Player
;Kilmarnock
* Scottish First Division promotion: 1992–93
* Scottish Cup: 1996–97

### Manager
;St Mirren
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 2005-06
* Scottish First Division: 2005-06

;Queen's Park
* Scottish League One play-offs: 2015-16

## References
St. Johnstone F.C.

**St. Johnstone Football Club** is a Scottish football club based in Perth. Although it is officially recorded as being formed in 1884, research has shown that they did not play their first game until February 1885. The club plays its home games at McDiarmid Park.

St. Johnstone will now compete in the Scottish Premiership after finishing first and being promoted in the 2008-09 season.

## References
Bookcase

A **bookcase**, or **bookshelf**, is a piece of furniture that is used to hold books.

Bookcases can be different sizes, from a small single shelf to a large bookcase that can fill an entire wall.

Libraries have many bookcases holding books on many different topics.

## History of the bookcase
In imperial China, there were revolving bookcases. They are described in 8th- and 9th-century Chinese writings. They were popular in Buddhist monasteries during the Song Dynasty. A revolving bookcase is shown in Li Jie's *Yingzao Fashi*.

Books used to be written by hand. Not many of them were made. At that time, they were kept in small boxes or chests. The boxes or chests were carried around with the owners. When people started having a lot of books and other manuscripts, they kept them on shelves or in cupboards. Later the cupboard doors were removed. The cupboards then looked like today's bookcases.

The oldest bookcases in England are in the Bodleian Library at Oxford University. Those were put there near the end of the 16th century.

## References
Peter Blake (artist)

**Sir Peter Thomas Blake**, CBE (born 25 June 1932 in Dartford, Kent) is an English pop artist, best known for his design of the sleeve for The Beatles' album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. He lives in Chiswick, London, United Kingdom.

During the late 1950s, Blake became one of the best known British pop artists.Blake was included in group expositions at the Institute of Contemporary and had his first solo exposition in 1960. It was the 'Young Contemporaries' exposition of 1961 where he was displayed next to  David Hockney and R.b Kitaj that he was first identified with the young British Pop Art movement.Blake won the John Moores junior award (1961) for his work Self Portrait with Badges.

## Other websites 
* Peter Blake article in Art & Culture magazine 
* June 2002 BBC article about Blake
Washington (disambiguation)

**Washington** can have different meanings:

* **George Washington** (1732-1799) was the first president of the United States and gives his name to:
** Washington, one of the 50 states of the United States. 
** Washington, D.C., capital of the United States, also known as the District of Columbia

## Other cities with Washington in their name 
## Counties named Washington 
There are 30 counties in the United States named for George Washington
### Current counties 
* Washington County, Alabama
* Washington County, Arkansas
* Washington County, Colorado
* Washington County, Florida
* Washington County, Georgia
* Washington County, Idaho
* Washington County, Illinois
* Washington County, Indiana
* Washington County, Iowa
* Washington County, Kansas
* Washington County, Kentucky
* Washington Parish, Louisiana
* Washington County, Maryland
* Washington County, Maine
* Washington County, Minnesota
* Washington County, Mississippi

* Washington County, Missouri
* Washington County, Nebraska
* Washington County, New York
* Washington County, North Carolina
* Washington County, Ohio
* Washington County, Oklahoma
* Washington County, Oregon
* Washington County, Pennsylvania
* Washington County, Rhode Island
* Washington County, Tennessee
* Washington County, Texas
* Washington County, Utah
* Washington County, Virginia
* Washington County, Vermont
* Washington County, Wisconsin

### Former counties 
* Washington County, former county of South Dakota (1883-1943) that joined with Jackson, Pennington and Shannon counties.
* Washington County, District of Columbia (historic subdivision abolished in 1871)

## Lakes 
* Lake Washington in the Washington state

## Islands 
* Washington Island (Wisconsin), the largest of the islands that make up the Town of Washington in Door County, Wisconsin
* Washington Island (Michigan) in Keweenaw County, Michigan
* Washington Island (Minnesota) in Lake County, Minnesota
* Washington Island (New York) in Jefferson County, New York
* Washington Island (Kiribati), a small island in Kiribati
* Washington Islands Wilderness in Washington state
* English name for Teraina, an island in the central Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Kiribati
* An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands

## Outside the United States 
* Washington, Argentina
* Washington, Aruba
* Washington, Bolivia
* Washington, Ontario, Canada
* Washington, Colombia
* Washington, Cuba
* Washington, Dominican Republic
* Washington, Guyana
* Washington, Ireland
* Washington, Nicaragua
* New Washington, Aklan in the Philippines
* several Barangays in the Philippines, including ones in:
** San Jacinto, Masbate
** Escalante City
** Catarman, Northern Samar
** Surigao City
** Legazpi City
* Washington, South Africa
* Washington, West Sussex in England
* Washington, Tyne and Wear in England
* Washington Gardens, Jamaica
* Washington Luiz, Paraná in Brazil
* Washington Island, an alternate name for Teraina, an atoll of Kiribati
* An 18th century name for Ua Huka, later extended as the "Washington Islands" to include all of the northern Marquesas Islands
Flemish Brabant

**Flemish Brabant**  (, , ) is the youngest and smallest province of the Flemish Region, one of the three regions of Belgium. It covers the Dutch-speaking northern part of the former province of Brabant. Flemish Brabant also completely surrounds the Brussels-Capital Region, which forms an enclave within the territory of the province.

Its capital, and also the largest city of the province, is the university city of Leuven (, often used in English).

## History
*Flemish* in *Flemish Brabant* means that it is in the Flemish part of the former province of Brabant of Belgium. *Brabant* was an old region, the Duchy of Brabant. The word *Brabant* appears for the first time in the seventh century when the abbey of Nivelles was founded in the *pagus Bracbatensis* (*pagus* is a Latin word meaning a very small town, with only few houses).

Flemish Brabant was created in 1995 by the splitting of the former province of Brabant into three parts: two new provinces, Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant; and the Brussels-Capital Region, which no longer belongs to any province. The split was made to accommodate the eventual division of Belgium in three regions (Flanders, Wallonia and the Brussels-Capital Region).

## Geography
The province borders on (clockwise from the North) the Belgian provinces of Antwerp, Limburg, Liège, Walloon Brabant, Hainaut and East Flanders.

The province has an area of ; it is about  long (east-west direction) and about  wide (north-south direction).

It has a population of about 1,173,000 in 2022.

The province is divided into two districts (*arrondissements* in French and  *arrondissementen* in Dutch) with 65 municipalities.

The main rivers of the province are the Dyle, the Demer and the Zenne.

## Administrative divisions
The province of Flemish Brabant is divided into two districts: Halle-Vilvoorde has Brussels in its middle and, therefore, is mainly a residential area, but it also has large industrial zones; the other district is Leuven, centered on the city of Leuven.

, the university library.]]

## Population by arrondissement
Population x 1,000 (on 1 January since 1980).

The province of Flemish Brabant did not exist before 1995.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official web site of the Flemish Brabant province
John Aiken

**Donald John Judson Aiken** (January 1, 1932 &ndash; November 2, 2021) was an American ice hockey player. He played one game for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League between the 1957 and 1958 season. He was born in Arlington, Massachusetts.

Aiken died on November 2, 2021 in Reading, Massachusetts at the age of 89.

## Career statistics
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sebastien Centomo

**Sebastien Centomo** (born March 26, 1981 in Laval, Quebec) is a professional ice hockey player who played one game with the Toronto Maple Leafs.

## Career statistics
### Regular season
### Playoffs
## Other websites
*