open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Moshe Gershuni

**Moshe Gershuni** (11 September 1936 &ndash; 22 January 2017) was an Israeli painter and sculptor. He was born in Tel Aviv. He was known for his paintings in the 1980s which recognised The Holocaust. In 2003, he was awarded the Israel Prize for his paintings. However, Gershuni wanted to get the award without going to the event. Because of this, his Israel Prize was not given to him.

Gershuni died on 22 January 2017 in Tel Aviv at the age of 80.

## References
Kasaragod

**Kasaragod District** () is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala, India. Kasaragod became part of Kannur district following the reorganisation of states and formation of Kerala in November 1, 1956. Kasaragod was declared as a district on 24 May 1984.

## References
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

**Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte**, or Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, is also known as **Kotte**. It is the official capital of Sri Lanka. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is in the urban area of Colombo.

## References
Haldenwang, Oberallgäu

**Haldenwang** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It is one the eastern side of the Iller valley. The mayor has been Josef Wölfle (CSU) since 1 May 2014. 

## References
Deinocheirus

***Deinocheirus*** ( ) is a genus of ornithomimid dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Mongolia. In 1965, arms and shoulder girdles were found.

More parts were found in 2014, and this large dinosaur was probably omnivorous.

## References
Dmytro Grabovskyy

**Dmytro Grabovskyy** (, 30 September 1985 – 23 January 2017) was a Ukrainian-Israeli professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Simferopol, Ukraine. He last competed for UCI Continental team ISD-Lampre. He was second in the time trial for juniors at the 2005 World Championship Cycling in Madrid and he won the road race.

Grabovsky became an Israeli citizen in 2014.

He died from a heart attack on 23 January 2017, aged 31.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile of Dmytro Grabovskyy  at Cycling Archives.com
Gorden Kaye

**Gordon Fitzgerald Kaye**, known professionally as **Gorden Kaye** (7 April 1941 &ndash; 23 January 2017) was a BAFTA-nominated English comic actor. He was best known for playing René Artois in the British TV comedy series *%27Allo %27Allo!*. He also was the roadie for Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias.

Kaye was born in Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire. When young, Kaye played rugby league for Moldgreen ARLFC before studying at King James's Grammar School, Almondbury, Huddersfield. Kaye died under hospice care in England on 23 January 2017, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Gorden Kaye at bfi.com
Ruth Samuelson

**Ruth Culbertson Samuelson** (November 4, 1959 &ndash; January 23, 2017) was an American Republican politician. She was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly, representing the 104th district in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2007 to 2015. She announced on October 15, 2013, that she would not seek re-election for a fifth term and would leave office at the end of her current term, after the 2014 elections.

From 2000 to 2004, Samuelson served as a member of the Mecklenburg County Board of Commissioners, representing the Fifth District. In 2004, she ran for an At-Large seat on the Board of Commissioners, but lost in a tight general election race.

Samuelson was born in Charleston, South Carolina. She revealed in June 2016 that she had been diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Samuelson died on January 23, 2017 under hospice care in Charlotte, North Carolina, aged 57.

## References
The Roches

**The Roches** (**Maggie**, **Terre**, and **Suzzy Roche**) were a vocal group of three songwriting Irish-American sisters from Park Ridge, New Jersey. They were known for their "unusual" and "rich" harmonies, quirky lyrics, and casually comedic stage performances.

The Roches were active as performers and recording artists from the mid-1970s through 2007, at various times performing as a trio and in pairs.

## Albums
* *The Roches* (Warner, 1979)
* *Nurds* (Warner, 1980)
* *Keep On Doing* (Warner, 1982)
* *Another World* (Warner, 1985)
* *No Trespassing* (Real Live Records, 1986)
* *Speak* (MCA, 1989)
* *We Three Kings* (MCA, 1990)
* *A Dove* (MCA, 1992)
* *Will You Be My Friend?* (Baby Boom, 1994)
* *Can We Go Home Now* (Rykodisc, 1995).
* *The Collected Works of the Roches* (Rhino/Warner, 2003)
* *Moonswept* (429 Records, 2007)
* *Rhino HiFive: The Roches* (Rhino/Warner, 2007)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* The Roches' MySpace page
* Interview/performance on *The Current*
* Interview with Robert Fripp about producing *The Roches*
Veljo Tormis

**Veljo Tormis** (7 August 1930 in Kuusalu - 21 January 2017) was an Estonian composer. He was called as one of the greatest living choral composers and one of the most important composers of the 20th century in Estonia.

Internationally, he is known from his extensive body of choral music, which passes 500 individual choral songs, most of it a cappella. The great majority of these pieces are based on traditional ancient Estonian folksongs (*regilaulud*), either textually, melodically, or merely stylistically.

## References
## Other websites
* The music of Veljo Tormis
* Veljo Tormis Data Bank
* Fennica Gehrman's Tormis page (publisher) with a list of publications
John Watkiss

**John Watkiss** (28 July 1961 – 21 January 2017) was a British artist. He was known for his painting and his work in comics and movie production. His career led him from cover artist for graphic novels to storyboard artist and character designer. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire.

Watkiss' comics illustration work includes DC Comics' *The Sandman* #39 (1992) and #53 (1993), *Sandman Mystery Theatre* #5–8 (1993), *Starman* #18 (1996), and all 13 issues of *Deadman*.

Watkiss died of cancer at the age of 55.

## References
Dan Caspi

**Dan Caspi** (December 1, 1945 – January 22, 2017) was an Israeli lecturer, journalist and activist. He worked at the Communication Studies Department of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Beersheba, Israel.

## Career
Throughout his career, Caspi has combined research with public activity and lively commentary. He published hundreds of articles in the printed daily and online press, including regular columns in a Jerusalem local paper, in the Israel Publishers’ Association monthly *Otot* ("Signals")' in *Haayin Hashviit* ("The Seventh Eye", an online media journal)' the op-ed section of *ynet* (an online newspaper produced by Yedioth Ahronoth) and a blog for Ha'aretz.

## Death
Caspi died on January 22, 2017 in Israel, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
* Personal website
* דן כספי, לשחרר את רוממה, ynet
* http://blogs.haaretz.co.il/dancaspi/(http://blogs.haaretz.co.il/dancaspi/)
The World According to Novikoff

***The World According to Novikoff*** () is a thriller novel by Russian writer Andrei Gusev, published in 2006.

## Plot
The novel covers the time period from nineties of the last century to zero years of the present century. We can see a wide panorama of life in Russia. The life of an ordinary man in modern Russia describes in the novel. At the same time *The World According to Novikoff* is a thriller novel which focuses on a plot to use nuclear materials by Islamic terrorists in Moscow.

The main character, Victor Novikoff is a painter. He works in “The New literary newspaper” in Moscow; later he works as an editor in the Russian Agency "Interteleks", which is easily guessed "Interfax". The last place of Victor Novikoff’ work is Trell publisher, which very similar to famous publishing Astrel, AST group from Moscow. He works here as a literary editor and he receives a manuscript in which the plot of Islamic terrorist acts describes. He must decide what to do with it. From him it depends largely: whether this manuscript will be accepted for publication as a literary story.

## Literary features 
*The World According to Novikoff* is a novel with a non-linear storyline. The angle of view combines all four parts of this novel: two points of view — male and female — on the same vital conflict, moral problems, erotic transactions.

From an other side this novel is a mixt of thriller and fantasy. At the cover of the book we can read: *"All the characters of this book, including famous politicians, are a figment of the imagination of the author. If you find some convergence with the Russian reality, then so much the worse for last".*

“After reading the book *The World According to Novikoff* by Andrei Gusev, I'm quite certain that it simply must be done bedside book each President to know how not to do a history, how not to lead the country. Kudos to Herostratus, destroyed one of the seven wonders of the world — the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, this is not the kind of Fame, to which we should aspire”. — *Irina Gorunova* 

Because of political reasons this novel was removed from some Russian literary portals.

## References
## Other websites
*Сто лет со дня рождения – the main part of the thriller novel *The World According to Novikoff* in Wikisource 
*Мир по Новикову (book's cover) 
*
FAW Group

**FAW Group Corporation** is a Chinese Government-owned corporation automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Changchun, Jilin, China. Its principal products are automobiles; buses; light, medium, and heavy-duty trucks; and auto parts. FAW became China's first automobile manufacturer when it unveiled the nation's first domestically produced passenger car, the Hong Qi, in 1958. 1953

## Sources
## Other websites
Richard DeVos

**Richard Marvin DeVos Sr.** (March 4, 1926 &ndash; September 6, 2018) was an American businessman. He was known for being the co-founder of Amway along with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball team.

In 2012, *Forbes* magazine listed him as the 60th richest person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion. At one point, he was one of the 10 richest Americans.

DeVos was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied at Calvin College. He served in the military in World War II in the United States Army Air Corps. He was married to Helen June Van Wesep from 1953 until her death in 2017. Together, they had four children. His son, Dick DeVos, is married to Betsy DeVos the 11th and current United States Secretary of Education.

He was a Reformed Christian.

DeVos died on September 6, 2018 from complication of an infection in Ada, Michigan at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at *Forbes*
*
*
*Richard DeVos' campaign contributions  at Newsmeat
*Excellence in Philanthropy, Updates on Past Winners 2001-2013: Richard and Helen DeVos 
* Miller, John J. Contesting Art. Philanthropy Magazine. Summer 2011.
California National Party

The **California National Party** (**CNP**) is a political party in the state of California. The party was founded in 2015. It has been described by California legislative historian Alex Vassar as "the biggest-promising political party you haven't heard of". It is currently chaired by Theo Slater. The party's main  is achieving California's independence from the United States of America.  Their platform also includes a wide range of proposed reforms. This includes health care, schools and welfare. Many of their proposals are generally left of center and reflect the party's "pragmatic progressive" ideology. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Yes California

The **Yes California Independence Campaign** is an American political action committee. It promotes the secession of the state of California from the United States via a referendum proposed for 2019. The campaign president is Louis J. Marinelli. He is a former New Yorker who lives in Russia He has received help from the Russian government to promote his efforts. Marinelli was encouraged by the news of Brexit, the United Kingdom plan for leaving the European Union. The group has been nicknamed "Calexit" for California exit. The Kremlin has been known for supporting secessionist movements in Europe and the United States.

## References
Time in Russia

**Russia** currently has eleven time zones:

Daylight saving time (DST) is no longer observed in Russia but it was used from when it was part of the Soviet Union until 2011, then President Dmitry Medvedev announced on February 8, 2011, that summer time will be used all year, leaving Moscow Time on UTC+4 year round.

On 22 July 2014, Another bill was re-introduced, forcing all Russian time zones to move an hour back, and Moscow Time is now on UTC+3 on October 26, 2014. However, the 
* Udmurtia and Samara Oblast remained on UTC+04:00, (thus reinstating Samara Time, MSK+1)
* Kemerovo Oblast remained on UTC+07:00 (went from Omsk to Krasnoyarsk Time)
* Zabaykalsky Krai moved back two hours to UTC+08:00 (went from Yakutsk to Irkutsk Time)
* Magadan Oblast moved back two hours to UTC+10:00 (went from Magadan Time, MSK+8 to Vladivostok Time, MSK+7)
* Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatka Krai remained on UTC+12:00 (thus reinstating Kamchatka Time, MSK+9)
* The parts of the Magadan Time zone that remained on MSK+8, were given a new time zone name, Srednekolymsk Time, UTC+11.
More time changes occurred in 2016. On March 27, several times were changed:
* Astrakhan and Ulyanovsk oblasts moved forward one hour from UTC+03:00 to UTC+04:00 (from Moscow to Samara time)
* Altai Krai and Altai Republic moved forward one hour from UTC+06:00 to UTC+07:00 (from Omsk to Krasnoyarsk time)
* Zabaykalsky Krai moved forward one hour from UTC+08:00 to UTC+09:00 (from Irkutsk to Yakutsk time)
* Sakhalin Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+10:00 to UTC+11:00 (from Vladivostok to Srednekolymsk time), except Severo-Kurilsky District, which was already in UTC+11:00 (Srednekolymsk Time)
On April 24, another time zone was changed:
* Magadan Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+10:00 to UTC+11:00 (from Vladivostok to Srednekolymsk time)
On July 24, another time zone was changed:
* Novosibirsk Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+06:00 to UTC+07:00 (from Omsk to Krasnoyarsk time)
And, on December 4, another time zone was changed:
* Saratov Oblast moved forward one hour from UTC+03:00 to UTC+04:00 (from Moscow to Samara time)

## References
Vincent Viola

**Vincent "Vinnie" Viola** (born 1956 in New York City) is an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. Viola was the nominee for United States Secretary of the Army after being nominated by Donald Trump in December 2016. He withdrew his name from consideration on February 3, 2017.

He is the former chairman of the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), and the founder and chairman of Virtu Financial. Viola is the owner of the Florida Panthers, a National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey team.

## References
Heather Wilson

**Heather Ann Wilson** (born December 30, 1960) is an American politician. Wilson was the 24th United States Secretary of the Air Force from May 16, 2017 through May 31, 2019. She served as President of the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City, South Dakota. She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing  from 1998 to 2009. She was the first female military veteran elected to a full term in Congress.

After leaving Congress she was leading consulting firm Heather Wilson & Company.

On January 23, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intentions to nominate Wilson as Secretary of the Air Force. The United States Senate confirmed her nomination on May 8, 2017.

On March 8, 2019, Wilson said that she would resign as Secretary, on May 31, 2019, in order to become President of the University of Texas at El Paso.

## References
The Mirage

**The Mirage** is a 3,044 room hotel and casino resort located on the strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. The casino is owned by MGM Mirage. 

The Mirage has a 20,000-gallon saltwater aquarium with over 450 species of fish. It has an indoor tropical rainforest housed in its  tall atrium. In front of the Mirage is a volcano that erupts nightly depending on the season. Every hour there is a fire show. The huge balls of fire are choreographed to music and light up the lagoon next to it. 

The Mirage is connected by a free tram to Treasure Island, its sister property immediately to the north.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mirage website
* Mirage Volcano Show in Las Vegas; YouTube
Marta Kubišová

**Marta Kubišová** (1 November 1942 in České Budějovice, then in Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia) is a Czech singer most popular in Czechoslovakia in 1960s. She won *Zlatý slavík* TV award in 1967. 

## Life 
**Family**

Marta Kubišová’s father was a cardiologist and her mother a housewife. Her family moved to Poděbrady in 1952. She married Jan Něměc, who later emigrated and they got divorced. Her second husband was director Jan Moravec. Her daughter Kateřina was born on 1 June 1979.

### Career 
Her singing career started with a dance group in Nymburk. She reached the finals in *Hledáme nové talenty* in 1961. In 1963 she moved to Plzeň to perform. In September 1964 she performed in theater Rokoko. She won *Silver Lyre of Bratislava* with Helena Vondráčková in 1966. She created the group 'Golden Kids' with Václav Neckář and Vondráčková in 1967. Her song *Prayer for Marta* became a symbol of national resistance against the occupation of Warsaw Pact troops in 1968. During the Prague Spring, she recorded over 200 SP records and one LP (*Songy a Balady*), which was immediately banned from stores. The government unjustly banned her from performing in February 1970. She signed the Charter 77 and she became their speaker.  

She suffered a miscarriage and survived clinical death. Marta was also an actress and she met her husband Jan Němec while filming. In 1990s and 2000s she also took part in concerts to promote human rights. She was awarded the *Honorary Medal of T. G. Masaryk* in 1998 and in October 2002 she got the *St. Wenceslas Honours*.
Ouija board

The **Ouija** (pronounced wee-jee or wee-jah) is a game board ly used to talk to the dead. It is designed to be a fun  based on self-deception. They are also called "spirit boards" or "talking boards." It is a flat board with the numbers 0-9 and all the letters of the alphabet. It has the words "yes" and "no" at the top, with the word "goodbye" on the bottom. The board uses a planchette, which is a small wooden  in the shape of an upside-down heart. It has a glass circle (or plain ) in the top. The player asks a question, then one or more s guide the planchette to the letters or numbers to spell out a .  A participant believes they are not controlling the message, that it comes from ghosts or spirits. However, scientists know the game is based on the ideomotor effect. It can seem very , but anyone can test a Ouija board by blindfolding or hiding the board from the ones moving the planchette. What usually results is  and no message.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Do You Believe? | Brain Games; National Geographic
* The Truth About Ouija Boards / How to make your own!:YouTube
* How Ouija Boards Work; HowStuffWorks
Plomb du Cantal

**Plomb du Cantal** is a French mountain, the highest summit of Mounts of Cantal in the *Massif Central*, France. It is part of the Regional Natural Park of the Volcanoes of Auvergne ().

It is the highest mountain of the Cantal department and the second highest in the Massif Central, after Puy de Sancy that is  high.

## Geography
Plomb du Cantal is in the Mounts of Cantal, a chain of volcanic mountains in the Massif Central, in the centre of the Cantal department. It is at about  to the northeast of Aurillac, the capital of the Cantal department.

The summit is on the border between the *communes* of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats to the west and Albepierre-Bredons to the east.

Many rivers start on the slopes of the mountain; they flow through three main drainage basins:
* to the west, on the side of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, is the drainage basin of the Cère river that flows to the Dordogne river;
* to the south, on the side of the *commune* of Brezons, is the drainage basin of the Brezons river that flows to the Garonne river; and
* to the northeast, on the side of Albepierre-Bredons, is the drainage basin of the Alagnon river that flows to the Loire river.

The Plomb du Cantal, with other near mountains, is part of the stratovolcano of Cantal, the largest French stratovolcano and one of the most important of Europe with an area of almost . It had, 4 millions of years ago, an elevation of  or higher.

Because its importance for the movement of migratory birds, the Plomb du Cantal together with the Mounts of Cantal are part of a Special Protection Area since 2005: **FR8310066 - Monts et Plomb du Cantal**.

## Ski resorts 
There are two main ski stations (places where people go to practice skiing) on the slopes of Plomb du Cantal or near it: *Le Lioran*, also known as *Super Lioran*, and *Prat-de-Bouc*.

## Climbing 
To get to the summit, there are three climbing routes:
# By cable car to the Lioran station followed by hiking during about 10 minutes;
# Hiking to the Lioran station and then to the mountain during about 1 hour and a half; and
# Hiking from the Prat-de-Bouc parking lot during about 2 hours.

## Gallery 

File:Le plomb du Cantal.jpg|The Plomb du Cantal.
File:Prat-de-Bouc.jpg|The Col de Prat-de-Bouc and the Plomb du Cantal.
File:Telepherique du plomb du cantal.jpg|Plomb du Cantal cable car in Lioran

## References
## Other websites
* Plomb du Cantal et Puy du Rocher par le col de Prat de Bouc - Altituderando  
* Plomb du Cantal - peakery
* Le Lioran
Xin Zhui

**Xin Zhui** (213 BC-163 BC) also known as **Lady Dai** or the **Diva Mummy** is a 2,100-year-old mummy from the Western Han Dynasty. To date, she is the best preserved ancient human ever found. She had gained fame more than 2,000 years after her death. This was when her tomb was discovered inside a hill in Hunan, China. She and her jewels are located at the Hunan Provincial Museum.

## Mummy 
In 1971, her mummified body was found. All her organs and blood vessels were still seen. They found out that she had Type A blood. Her skin was still elastic. Her joints could still be moved. She still had her eyelashes and hair in her nostrils. Lady Dai was overweight. She suffered from diabetes. She also had high blood pressure, clogged arteries and her heart was badly d.

## Death
Xin died from a heart attack because of poor health conditions at the time. She also suffered internal parasites and had gallstones logged in her gall bladder. She had also suffered a lot of pain from a fused spinal disc.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The 2,000 Year-Old Mummified Body of Lady Xin Zhui, Hunan Museum, Changsha, China; YouTube
SpongeBob SquarePants season 1

The first season of the American animated television series ***SpongeBob SquarePants***, created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from May 1, 1999, to March 3, 2001, and consists of 20 half-hour episodes. The series is about the adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The show features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. Among the first guest stars to appear on the show were Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway, who voiced the superhero characters of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy respectively.

Hillenburg initially conceived the show in 1994 and began to work on it shortly after the cancelation of ''Rocko's Modern Life* in 1996. To voice the character of SpongeBob, Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on *Rocko's Modern Life*. The show was originally to be called *SpongeBoy Ahoy!*, but the name *SpongeBoy'' was already in use for an art pencil product. Upon finding it out, Hillenburg decided to use the name "SpongeBob". He chose "SquarePants" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a "nice ring to it".

## Development 
 became an animator during his period of study at the California Institute of the Arts.]] 
Creator Stephen Hillenburg initially conceived *SpongeBob SquarePants* in 1984, while he was teaching and studying marine biology at what is now the Orange County Ocean Institute.

While Hillenburg was there, his love of the ocean began to influence his artistry. He created a precursor to *SpongeBob SquarePants*: a comic book titled *The Intertidal Zone* used by the institute to teach visiting students about the animal life of tide pools. The comic starred various anthropomorphic sea lifeforms, many of which would evolve into *SpongeBob SquarePants* characters.

## Episodes
The episodes are ordered below according to Nickelodeon's packaging order, and not their original production or broadcast order.

## Notes
## References
Table (landform)

in Oregon]]
 of New York]]

A **table (landform)** is a high rock structure with a flat top. There are many different terms for this landform feature.

The **tuya** is a structure formed by a subglacial (under ice) volcano. Lava erupts underneath an overlying glacier or ice sheet. It melts through to the surface and pools, producing the flat plateau on top with near-vertical walls along the ice-contact margin as the lava cools and hardens. 

A similar landform is the **tepui**, which has a rather different origin. A body of hard rock resists erosion. It was originally inside a body of softer rock such as limestone, which got eroded away to form a plain. The more resistant rock is left behind as an isolated mountain. The term is used for the **table-top** mountains of South America. Auyán-tepui in the Guiana Highlands, Venezuela is the source of the Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall in the world. It is 19 times higher than Niagara Falls.

***Tuya**
***Tepui**
*Mesa
*Potrero
*Butte
*Plateau
*Terrace
*Table
**Table hill
**Table-topped hill
**Table mountain
**Tableland

Table Mountain in South Africa is the best-known example of a table landform.

## References
Chandannagar

**Chandannagar** is a municipal corporation in the state of West Bengal, India. It was formerly spelled **Chandranagore**. The total area of the city is . The total population of the city is 166,867 according to the 2011 Census of India. Chandannagar was a French territory until India gained its  independence from France in 1949. In 1954 it came under the jurisdiction of West Bengal.

## Reference
Meierijstad

**Meierijstad** is a municipality in North Brabant, a province in Netherlands. It is the largest municipality in the province and in the eastern part.

About 79,000 people live there, on an area of about 185&nbsp;km².

Meierijstad is established in 2017. Two municipalities, Schijndel, Sint-Oedenrode and Veghel, joined to become Meierijstad.

Biggest settlement is the town of Veghel, also containing the town hall. However, council meetings are held at Dommelrode Castle in Sint-Oedenrode.

Both the Zuid-Willemsvaart canal and the A50 motorway cross municipality.

Gem-Meierijstad-OpenTopo.jpg|Map of Meierijstad
Schijndel, toren van de Sint Servatiuskerk RM33568 foto1 23014-05-19 15.26.jpg|Church building in Schijndel
Heilig Hartplein, Binnenhaven Veghel.jpg|Square in Veghel
Gemeentehuis Veghel, Stadhuisplein 1.JPG|Town hall in Veghel
Dommelrode-St. Oedenrode (10).JPG|Dommelrode Castle in Sint-Oedenrode

## Other websites 
*
Abenaki language

**Abenaki**, or **Abnaki**, is an endangered Algonquian language of Quebec and the northern states of New England. The language has Eastern and Western forms. They differ in vocabulary and phonology. They are sometimes considered distinct languages.

Eastern Abenaki languages were spoken by several peoples, including the Micmac, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot of coastal Maine. The last known  speaker of Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot) died during the 1990s. However, several Penobscot elders still speak Penobscot. There is an ongoing effort to preserve it and teach it in the local schools. Only a handful of Western Abenaki speakers remain today. 

## References
Virender Sehwag

**Virender Sehwag** is a former Indian cricketer and former captain of the Indian National Cricket Team. He was renowned as a destructive and aggressive player. He holds numerous records in international and Indian cricket. He is a right arm batsman and right arm off-spin bowler.

Sehwag was the first Indian batsman to score Triple century in Test cricket. He scored 319 off 278 balls against South Africa in M. A. Chidambaram Stadium. It is the fastest triple century since then. He holds the massive Indian record of scoring the fastest 300,250,200 and 150 in Test cricket. Sehwag is the only personality of any nationality to be honoured as the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World twice.

## References
Place of articulation

In phonetics (the study of sounds in human speech), the **place of articulation** of a sound is where in the mouth the sound is made (articulated). There are at least 13 different places of articulation. They are split into four big types.

## Labial (lips)
Labial sounds are made with one or two lips.
They are split into three types:

### Bilabial (two lips)
Bilabial sounds are made with both lips.
The bilabial sounds in English are [], [], and [].

### Labiodental (lip and teeth)
Labiodental sounds are made with the lips and the teeth.
Almost always the top lip and the bottom teeth are used.
The labiodental sounds in English are [] and [].

### Linguolabial (lip and tongue)
Linguolabial sounds are made by the tongue touching the top lip.
There are no linguolabial sounds in English.
Sometimes it is said to be part of the next group (Coronal).

## Coronal (tip of the tongue)
Coronal sounds are made with the tip of the tongue. They are split into three types:

### Dental (teeth and tongue) 
Dental sounds are made by the tip of the tongue touching the back of the teeth. The dental sounds in English are [] and [].

### Alveolar (gum ridge and tongue) 
Alveolar sounds are made by the tip of the tongue touching the ridge behind the teeth. The alveolar sounds in English are [], [], [], [], [], and [].

### Retroflex (roof of the mouth and tongue) 
Retroflex sounds are made by pressing the tongue flat against the front part of roof of the mouth. There are no retroflex sounds in English.

### Palatal (roof of the mouth and tongue) 
Palatal sounds are made by the body of the tongue and the middle part of the roof of the mouth. The only palatal sound in English is []. Some say that it is part of the next group (dorsal).

## Dorsal (body of the tongue) 
Dorsal sounds are made with the body of the tongue.

### Velar (soft palate and back of the tongue)
Velar sounds are made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. There are three velar sounds in most dialects of English: [], [], and [].

### Uvular (uvula and back of the tongue)
Uvular sounds are made with the back of the tongue and the uvula. There are no uvular sounds in English.
Naqsh Lyallpuri

**Jaswant Rai Sharma**, (24 February 1927 &ndash; 22 January 2017) popularly known by his pen name **Naqsh Lyallpuri**, was an Indian ghazal and Bollywood song writer. He was born in Lyallpur (now called Faisalabad), British India. Lyallpuri worked with many Bollywood music directors including Madan Mohan, Khayyam, Jaidev, Naushad, and Ravindra Jain. He had close association with director B. R. Ishara from their first movie *Chetna* in 1970.

Lyallpuri was known for his work in *Chetna*, *Gharonda*, *Dard*, *Kala Suraj*, *Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story*, and *Yatra*. 

Lyallpuri died at his home in Mumbai, India on 22 January 2017 from complications of a hip fracture, aged 89.

## References
Henry McMaster

**Henry Dargan McMaster** (born May 27, 1947) is an American politician. He is the 117th and current Governor of South Carolina since January 24, 2017. He became governor when Nikki Haley resigned to become the Ambassador to the United Nations. 

McMaster was born into a wealthy South Carolina family who owned many slaves before the American Civil War. His father John was also a politician. 

He last served as the 91st Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 2015 to 2017, as well as Attorney General of South Carolina from 2003 to 2011. From 1981 to 1985, McMaster served as United States Attorney, where he was known for Operation Jackpot. McMaster served on the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education and chaired the South Carolina Republican Party from 1993 to 2002.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official Website of Henry McMaster
*
Stencil

*Last Tango in paris*]]

A **stencil** is a blocking material used to mask a surface. In it there are holes for ink or paint to pass through. That way an image is made on the material behind the stencil. Stencils are used when many copies are needed of the same image. It is used in street art, and many public notices.

Screen printing is a printing technique using a fine mesh. Ink is applied except in areas blocked by a stencil.
Daya (singer)

**Grace Martine Tandon** (better known as **Daya**; born October 24, 1998) is an American singer-songwriter. She released her self titled extended play (EP), *Daya*, on September 4, 2015. The EP included the song "Hide Away". "Hide Away" peaked at #23 on *Billboard* Hot 100. On October 7, 2016, she released her first studio album *Sit Still, Look Pretty*.

In 2017, Daya was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for her work on the song "Don't Let Me Down" from the Chainsmokers.

Daya was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lawrence Kudlow

**Lawrence Alan** "**Larry**" **Kudlow** (born August 20, 1947) is an American conservative commentator, economic analyst, television personality, and newspaper columnist. He was the 12th Director of the National Economic Council from April 2, 2018 to January 20, 2021. He was the host of CNBC's *The Kudlow Report*. As a syndicated columnist, his articles appear in numerous U.S. newspapers and web sites, including his own blog, ''Kudlow's Money Politic$''.

In March 2018, President Donald Trump appointed Kudlow to be Director of the National Economic Council, replacing Gary Cohn.

## Personal life
Kudlow was born and raised in Englewood, New Jersey.

He is of Jewish descent, and converted to Roman Catholicism.

On June 11, 2018, Kudlow suffered a heart attack.

## Career 
In 1970, while he was still a Democrat, Kudlow joined Americans for Democratic Action chair Joseph Duffey's "New Politics" senatorial campaign in Connecticut which also attracted an "A-list crowd of young Democrats", including Yale University law student Bill Clinton, John Podesta, and Michael Medved, another future conservative. Duffey was a leading anti-war politician during the Vietnam war era. Duffey's campaign manager called Kudlow a "brilliant organizer". In 1976, he worked on the U.S. Senate campaign of Daniel Patrick Moynihan, along with Tim Russert, against Conservative Party incumbent James L. Buckley, brother of William F. Buckley, Jr.

Kudlow began his career as a staff economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, taking a position "as a junior economist in a job where a master's degree wasn't required". He worked in the division of the Fed that handled open market operations.

During the first term of the Reagan administration (1981–1985), Kudlow was associate director for economics and planning in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), a part of the Executive Office of the President. In April 2005, New York Governor George Pataki included Kudlow in a six-member state tax commission.

Kudlow's name was floated by Republicans as a potential Senate candidate in either Connecticut or New York in 2016. In October 2015, U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal, in an email to supporters, attacked Kudlow as "a champion of big corporations and big money" despite Kudlow's not announcing a run. In early December 2015, Jack Fowler of *National Review* created a 527 organization that encouraged Kudlow to run.

## References
## Other websites
* Kudlow's Money Politic$ blog
* Kudlow & Company  consulting company
* Profile  at *CNBC.com*
* Column archive  at *Townhall.com*
* Column archive at *National Review Online*
* Column archive at Creators Syndicate
* 
*
Immenstadt

**Immenstadt im Allgäu** is a municipality in the Oberallgäu, the southernmost district of Bavaria, Germany. It is in the German Alps. Armin Schaupp became mayor in 2008.

## History 
Immenstadt was first mentioned in a 1275 administrative document. It was granted town privileges in 1360 by emperor Charles IV. This makes it one of the oldest towns in the area. It was the seat of the counts of Königsegg-Rothenfels until 1804. Immenstadt was a garrison town in the First World War, and was bombed once in the Second World War. In 1999 parts of the municipality were flooded.
File:1999 Immenstadt Pfingsthochwasser.jpg|Immenstadt floods in 1999
File:Blick auf Immenstadt im Allgäu.jpg|Immenstadt
File:Immenstadt Heliport.jpg|Immenstadt Heliport

## References 
## Other websites 
* Immenstadt
Siewert Öholm

**Henrik Siewert Natanael Öholm** (7 August 1939 &ndash; 25 January 2017), better known as **Siewert Öholm**, was a Swedish journalist and television presenter. He worked for Sveriges Radio between 1971 and 2002. He also worked on shows for Sveriges Television. He was also a debater for social conservatism values.

Öholm was born in Husby. He was married twice and had four sons, including MP politician Oskar Öholm.

Öholm died from liver cancer on 25 January 2017 in Växjö. He was 77.

## References
Soweto uprising

, in Soweto. Hector Pieterson was a 12-year-old student, who was killed along with others during the uprising and massacre.]]
The **Soweto Uprising** was a series of protests led by high school students in South Africa against introduction of Afrikaans as official language in education with oppression and neglecting their first languages. The uprising started on the morning of 16 June 1976.

Students from many Sowetan schools began to protest in the streets of Soweto because Afrikaans had been introduced as the language of teaching in local schools. It is estimated that 20,000 students took part in the protests. The police responded by killing and injuring many protesters. The number of people killed in the uprising is usually given as 176, but estimates of up to 700 have been made. In remembrance of these events, 16 June is now a public holiday in South Africa, named Youth Day.

## References
Carlos Verdejo

**Carlos Enrique Verdejo Verdejo** (2 October 1934 &ndash; 24 January 2017) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a forward. He played for Everton de Viña del Mar, Deportes La Serena, Santiago Wanderers and Palestino.

Verdejo was born in Valparaíso. He died in Viña del Mar at the age of 82.

## Honours
### Club
;Deportes La Serena
* Segunda División: 1957
* Copa Chile: 1960

### Individual
* Campeonato Nacional (Chile) Top-Scorer: 1958

## References
Chuck Weyant

**Chuck Weyant** (April 3, 1923 &ndash; January 24, 2017) was an American racecar driver. He competed in 1955, 1957, 1958 and 1959 Indianapolis 500 races. Until his death, Weyant was the oldest living Indianapolis 500 veteran. He was born in St. Marys, Ohio.

Weyant died on January 24, 2017 at the age of 93.

## References
Fred André

**Fred André** (31 May 1941 &ndash; 24 January 2017) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a centre-back. He played from the early-1960s to the late-1970s. He was best known for playing for Telstar from 1963 to 1976. He made 328 appearances for the club. He also played for Volendam. He later managed Telstar from 1983 to 1987. He was born in Haarlem, North Holland.

André died on 24 January 2017 at the age of 75.

## References
Søren Elung Jensen

**Søren Elung Jensen** (7 July 1928 &ndash; 22 January 2017) was a Danish actor. He was born in Odense. He appeared in 22 movies between 1960 and 1999.

Elung Jensen died from lung cancer on 22 January 2017 in Hellerup. He was 88.

## Filmography
* *Støv på hjernen* (1961)
* *Den rige enke* (1962)
* *Det støver stadig* (1962)
* *Støv for alle pengene* (1963)
* *Tænk på et tal* (1969)
* *King Lear* (1971)
* *Besat* (1999)
* *Manden som ikke ville dø* (1999)

## References
## Other websites
*
Trehafod

**Trehafod** is a village in the Rhondda Valley between Porth and Pontypridd in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. A former coal mining area, the village is now best known as the site of the Rhondda Heritage Park, visiting site for everyone showing the life of coal mining in Rhondda. Trehafod has many buildings such as the Bed and breakfast and Hafod Primary School. Trehafod primary school is a school for ages 3 to 11 with 8 year groups.

## History
About 1850 a map of the area shows a number of farms in the place that was to become Trehafod, these were named, Hafod Uchaf, Hafod Ganol and Hafod Fawr. Trehafod took its name from these farms. Hafod is a Welsh word that can mean "hill farm".

Trehafod is well known for the Rhondda Heritage Park which was once the Lewis Merthyr mine. At the height for coal mining, the Lewis Merthyr mine was one of the highest rated mines in the South Wales Coalfield.

Due to the River Rhondda  flowing very close to a lot of houses within the village there have been a number of floods. The biggest floods were in 1960 which killed one man.

## Transport
Trehafod train station is on the Rhondda Line which follows the River Rhondda; the train line and river go through the village. The train leaves to different locations such as Cardiff central , Treherbert, Pontypridd, Porth Cardiff queen street, Treforest and Bridgend and arrives from Hengoed and Treorchy. There are many roads in Trehafod but the main road is the A4058 that leads from Treorchy  and leads to the river Taff. There are also many bus stops.

## Notes
Ad astra (phrase)

***Ad astra*** is a Latin phrase that means "to the stars".

The phrase has origins with Virgil, who wrote '''' ("thus one journeys to the stars", from Aeneid book IX, line 641, spoken by Apollo to Aeneas's young son Iulus) and '** ("desire to pursue the high (or hard to reach) stars on wings" book XII, lines 892–893, spoken by Aeneas to his foe Turnus in their combat).

Another origin is Seneca the Younger, who wrote **' ("there is no easy way from the earth to the stars", Hercules Furens, line 437, spoken by Megara, Hercules' wife).
SpongeBob SquarePants season 3

***SpongeBob SquarePants*** is an American animated television series. The third season was on television from October 5, 2001 to October 11, 2004.

Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of SpongeBob Squarepants, stopped making the television series in order to make *The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie*. The television series was meant to end after the movie was released. Because the movie was so popular, the television series continued.

The third season won both the 2003 and 2004 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Cartoon.

## Episodes

## DVD release
The DVD boxset for season three was released by Paramount Home Entertainment and Nickelodeon in the United States and Canada on September 27, 2005, almost a year after the season had completed broadcast on television.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* IMDb
P53

cycle. Either repair of the cell or apoptosis occurs. How p53 makes this choice is not known]]

***p53*** (or *tp53*) is a gene vital to many forms of life, including humans. It codes for a protein which suppresses cancer. It has been called  "the guardian of the genome". 

The *p53* gene is the most frequently mutated gene (>50%) in human cancer. Its protein product binds to DNA and regulates gene expression to prevent mutations of the genome.

*p53* protein (TP53) is at low levels in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). This allows the most important cell division to proceed rapidly.

## References
Administrator of the Small Business Administration

The **Administrator of the Small Business Administration** is the head of the Small Business Administration of the United States Government.

## Background
President Obama announced in January 2012 that he would elevate the SBA into the Cabinet. This is a position that last held during the Clinton administration. The position was established in 1953 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## List of administrators

## References
PIA Flight 268

On September 28, 1992 **Pakistan International Airlines** Flight 268 was approaching Tribhuvan International Airport in Nepal after a flight from Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, which crashed into a mountain in Kathmandu. All 167 people onboard the flight were killed, in Nepal's worst air disaster.
Rudolf Wille

**Rudolf Wille** (2 November 1937 &ndash; 22 January 2017) was a German mathematician. He was professor of General Algebra from 1970 to 2003 at Darmstadt University of Technology. His best known work was the invention of Formal concept analysis. This is a method to find structures in data, based on objects and their shared attributes. It uses *mathematical lattice theory*. 

Wille was born in Bremen on 2 November 1937. He died on 22 January 2017 in Bickenbach, Hesse. He was 79.

## References
Perthshire

**Perthshire** () is a county in central Scotland. Officially, it is the **County of Perth**, and a registration county in central Scotland. By "registration" is meant marriage and land registration uses Perthshire as a county. 
## History
After 1930, when it was an administrative county, governments changed the local system time and again. At the moment Perthshire is split between Clackmannanshire, Perth and Kinross and Stirling. Ordinary people stil call it Perthshire.
## Places
Perthshire is known as the "big county" and has a wide variety of landscapes, from the rich agricultural land in the east, to the high mountains of the southern Highlands.
Samhain

**Samhain** is the Gaelic celebration at the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. It is pronounced SOW-in. This festival is also celebrated in Paganism and Wicca. It is now known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve and celebrated on the 31st of October. 

## Legends 
A common legend on Samhain is that it is easy to talk to the dead. One way to do this is by using a Ouija board, a wooden board with numbers and letters on it.
Giovanni Corrieri

**Giovanni Corrieri** (7 February 1920 &ndash; 22 January 2017) was an Italian road bicycle racer. He was professional from 1941 to 1956. He won seven stages in the Giro d'Italia and three in the Tour de France. He was born in Messina, Sicily.

Corrieri died on 22 January 2017 in Prato, Tuscany at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Giovanni Corrieri  at Cycling Archives
Chuck Canfield

**Charles Joseph Canfield** (March 24, 1932 &ndash; January 24, 2017) was an American businessman. He served as the 43rd Mayor of Rochester, Minnesota from January 6, 1996 through January 6, 2003. Before being elected mayor in 1995, he was 2nd Ward Councilman for the city from 1986 until 1996. He owned a Shakey's Pizza restaurant in northwest Rochester along US Route 52 until its closure in the 2000s. He lost the 2002 mayoral election to Ardell Brede.

Canfield was born and raised in Rochester. He served as an Independent. He was a Christian. Canfield died in Rochester on January 24, 2017 from natural causes, aged 84.

## References
TAM Airlines Flight 3054

**TAM Airlines Flight 3054** was a flight from Porto Alegre to São Paulo, Brazil by an Airbus A320 airplane. On July 17, 2007, the airplane overran the runway at São Paulo’s Congonhas Airport, and crashed into a TAM Express warehouse next to a Shell gas station, killing all 187 people on board and 12 people on the ground. It is the deadliest aviation accident in Brazil’s history.

## Passengers and crew
Flight 3054 carried 199 passengers and six crew members on the plane. Captain Henrique Stefanini Di Sacco, age 53, was flying the plane. He had nearly 13,700 flight hours over his career as a pilot. The co-pilot was First Officer Kleyber Lima, age 54. He had almost 14,800 hours of flying experience. Most of the passengers on the plane were Brazilians, but 17 came from the United States, and eight from Mexico, five came from Taiwan, four each came from Germany and Italy, three each from the United Kingdom and Canada, two each from France, Sweden, Argentina, the Netherlands, one each from Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Chile, China, Greece, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Norway, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and Venezuela.

## References