open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ted Levine

**Frank Theodore** "**Ted**" **Levine** (born May 29, 1957) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Buffalo Bill in *The Silence of the Lambs* and as Captain Leland Stottlemeyer in the television series *Monk*. In 2018, he starred as Ken Wheatley in *Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom*. He is the voice of Monstar Bang in *Space Jam: A New Legacy*.

## Filmography 
**Space Jam: A New Legacy* (Monstar Bang) - Post-production 

## References
## Other websites
*
Mary Sheldon Barnes

**Mary Downing Sheldon Barnes** (September 15, 1850 – August 27, 1898) was a historian and teacher from the United States. She taught her students how to use primary sources and problem-solving to do their research in college. Anna Strunsky was inspired by Sheldon's work.

## Early life
Mary Downing Sheldon was born in Oswego, New York. She had four siblings. She was the oldest of them all. Her mother was named Frances Stiles. Her father was Edward Austin Sheldon. Her father founded Oswego State Normal and Training School. Sheldon would go to school there. She graduated in 1869. She worked there as a teacher for two years. She then went to school at the University of Michigan. She graduated in 1876 with a degree in classics. She went back to Oswego State Normal and Training School where she taught for two years. She taught history, Latin, botany, and Greek. She stopped work at Oswego and started working at Wellesley College in 1876. She worked there for two and a half years. She used case methods in her teaching. She quit working there in 1879 because she was sick and also had problems with the people who worked there. After she quit, she relaxed so she would feel better, and then traveled for fun. In 1882, she went back to work at Oswego. She wrote a book while she was there, called *Studies in General History*. It was published in 1885.

## Teaching and writing career
On August 6, 1885, Sheldon got married. She married a man named Earl Barnes. She met him when he was a student of hers, and he was 11 years younger than her. He became the head of the education department at Stanford University in 1981. Sheldon moved with him and also worked at Stanford. She researched and taught classes about the History of Europe and the Pacific Slope areas. Sheldon and Barnes wrote a book together in 1891. It was called *Studies in American History.* They also wrote another book in 1896, together. She wrote another book of her own, too. It was called *Studies of Historical Method,* and taught readers about historical method. In 1897, Sheldon and Barnes quit working at Stanford. They traveled to Europe and wrote while they were there.

## References
## Other websites
*"Our Miss Sheldon" - University of Michigan Heritage Project
Norridge, Illinois

**Norridge** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 15,251 at the 2020 census. It is notable for being the location of the Harlem Irving Plaza.

## References
Raúl Alfonsín

**Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín** (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer, politician and statesman. He served as the President of Argentina from December 10, 1983, to July 8, 1989.

Alfonsín was the first democratically elected president of Argentina following the military government known as the National Reorganization Process. He was awarded the Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation in 1985, among numerous other such recognitions.

Alfonsín died from lung cancer in Buenos Aires, aged 82.

## References
Buffalo Bill

**William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody** (February 26, 1846 – January 10, 1917) was an American soldier, bison hunter and showman.

## Early life
He was born in the Iowa Territory (now the U.S. state of Iowa), in Le Claire but he grew up for several years in his father's hometown in Canada before his family moved to the Kansas Territory.

## Career
Buffalo Bill started working at the age of eleven after his father's death. He became a rider for the Pony Express at age 14. During the American Civil War, he served from 1863 to the end of the war in 1865. Later he served as a civilian scout to the US Army during the Indian Wars, receiving the Medal of Honor in 1872.

One of the most colorful figures of the American Old West, Buffalo Bill became famous for the Wild West shows he organized with cowboy themes, which he toured in Great Britain and Europe as well as the United States.

## Death
Cody died of kidney failure on January 10, 1917, surrounded by family and friends at his sister's house in Denver. Cody was baptized into the Catholic Church the day before his death by Father Christopher Walsh of the Denver Cathedral.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* William F. Cody Archive
World's Columbian Exposition

The '''World's Columbian Exposition''' (the official shortened name for the World's Fair: Columbian Exposition, also known as The Chicago World's Fair) was a World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in the New World in 1492.

Chicago won the honor of hosting the fair and defeated New York City; Washington, D.C.; and St. Louis of hosting the fair.

The fair was an influential social and cultural event. At the fair many inventors such as Thomas Edison, Milton S. Hershey, Nikola Tesla, George Ferris, and Marshall Field were there. Many other famous people were there too such as President Grover Cleveland, Mark Twain, Buffalo Bill, Sitting Bull, Scott Joplin, Mayor Carter Harrison, Sr., and Daniel Burnham.

The exposition was where many famous inventions were first presented and many modern items such as the Ferris wheel, Quaker Oats, Hershey's, the Frontier thesis was presented, and the United States Mint, in the United States of America, offered its first commemorative coins.
George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.

**George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr.** (January 15, 1869 – November 22, 1896) was an American engineer. He is most known for creating the original Ferris wheel for the 1893 Chicago World's Columbian Exposition.

## References
## Other websites
* Inventor of the Week 
* Ferris on the RPI Hall of Fame 
* NNDB "George Ferris"
Hendrik Houthakker

**Hendrik Samuel "Henk" Houthakker** (December 31, 1924 &ndash; April 15, 2008) was a Dutch-American academic, economist and academic. He taught at Stanford University from 1954 to 1960. He then completed the rest of his career at Harvard University. He also served on President Richard Nixon's Council of Economic Advisers from 1969 to 1971.

Houthakker was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands to a Jewish family. During World War II, he and his family were sheltered by Roman Catholics. After the war, he graduated from the University of Amsterdam in 1949. He was married to Polish-American philosopher Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, the founder of the World Phenomenology Institute, for 52 years until Houthakker's death. They had three children; Louis, Jan and Isabelle.

Houthakker died from problems caused by myasthenia gravis on April 15, 2008 in Lebanon, New Hampshire, aged 83.

## References
* Profiles , The New School
* Biography , Harvard University

## Other websites
*
Dahlonega, Georgia

**Dahlonega** is a city in and the county seat of Lumpkin County in northern Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,537. This city is known for its rich wineries and its annual Gold Rush Festival.

## References
Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka

**Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka** (February 28, 1923 &ndash; June 7, 2014) was a Polish-American philosopher and writer. She was one of the most important and most active contemporary phenomenologists. She was a founder and president of the World Phenomenology Institute. She had also been the editor of the book series *Analecta Husserliana* since the late 1960s.
## Life
Tymieniecka was born in Marianowo, Poland to a Polish-French family. She was married to Dutch-American economist Hendrik Houthakker for 52 years until his death in 2008. They had three children; Louis, Jan and Isabelle.

Tymieniecka died on June 7, 2014 in Pomfret, Vermont, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* World Phenomenology Institute website
Dahlonega (disambiguation)

**Dahlonega** may refer to:

*Dahlonega, Georgia
*Dahlonega Gold Museum Historic Site, commemorates America's first gold rush
*Dahlonega Mine Train, a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Over Georgia
*Dahlonega Mint, a branch of the United States Mint in Dahlonega, Georgia
*Dahlonega School No. 1, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Wapello County, Iowa
*USS Dahlonega (YTB-770), a United States Navy Natick class large district harbor tug
Don Jon

***Don Jon*** is a 2013 American romantic comedy-drama movie written and directed by Joseph Gordon-Levitt. It stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Scarlett Johansson, Julianne Moore, and Tony Danza. It was released to positive reviews on September 27, 2013.

## Plot 
Jon Martello is a young Italian-American and modern-day Don Juan living in New Jersey. He enjoys his independent life, which consists of working out, caring for his apartment, driving his 1972 Chevrolet Chevelle SS, going to church with his family, and engaging in a casual sex life. Though he enjoys sex, he is more satisfied by masturbating to hardcore pornography.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Transvision Vamp

**Transvision Vamp** were a British rock band. They were formed in Putney, London in 1986 and split up in 1991. Its members were Wendy James, Nick Christian Sayer, Dave Parsons, Anthony Doughty, Pol Burton, James Piper and Martin Hallett.

They released three albums: Pop Art, Velveteen (which reached number 1 on the UK albums chart, and Little Magnets Versus the Bubble of Babble. They released 11 singles: their most successful, Baby I Don't Care, reached number 3 in the UK singles chart.

After the hiatus in three decades, the group was returned in 2025.

## References
Thrashing (computer science)

**Thrashing** is when the OS (Operating System) of a computer spends most of its time switching pages between memory and the disk. This seriously hurts the computer's performance. It prevents the computer from performing any useful work. Thrashing can also happen when the hard disk is attempting to retrieve files scattered all over the disk.

## References
Districts of Wales

In 1974, Wales was re-divided for local government purposes into thirty-seven **districts**.  Districts were the second tier of local government introduced by the Local Government Act 1972. They were subdivisions of the eight counties introduced at the same time.  This system of two-tier local government was abolished in 1996 and replaced with the current system of unitary principal areas.

Each district was administered by an elected district council. The council was entitled to petition for a charter granting borough status, whereupon the district became a *borough* and the district council a *borough council* headed by a mayor. In addition, a district could be granted Letters Patent granting city status.
George Ferris

**George Ferris** may refer to:

*George Ferris (cricketer) (born 1964), former cricketer for the Leeward Islands and Leicestershire
*George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. (1859–1896), American inventor of the Ferris wheel
*George Ashmead Ferris, (1859–1958), American architect
*George M. Ferris (1893–1992), American investment banker and philanthropist
*George M. Ferris, Jr. (1927–2008), American investment banker and philanthropist
Mortal Kombat X

***Mortal Kombat X*** is a fighting video game. It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the tenth main game in the *Mortal Kombat* series.

The game was released on April 3, 2015 for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows. On April 7, 2015, an iOS version was released.

*Mortal Kombat X* became the fastest-selling game in the *Mortal Kombat* franchise. Creator Ed Boon said it was "the biggest launch in Mortal Kombat history".

## Development
Like the last game, The energy meter returns to allow the player to use techniques like the brutal X-Ray moves, with some refinements made to their system. Players can also now interact with the environment, like bouncing off areas to reposition themselves or being able to use parts of the environment as weapons. Fighters have three different types of fighting variations. The makers are planing on having a fully-connected online functionality.

There have been four new fighters that have been announced for the game so far:  D'Vorah, a woman who controls insects; Ferra/Torr, a pairing consisting of a small girl and a giant masked brute; Cassie Cage, the daughter of Johnny Cage and Sonya Blade; and Kotal Kahn, a character that have not been described yet. According to series creator Ed Boon, the game's main villain will be a "surprise returning character."

## Playable characters
### Default characters
*Johnny Cage
*Scorpion
*Sub-Zero
### Downloadable characters
*Alien
*Jason Voorhees
*Leatherface
*Predator

## Reception
Game Informer rated the game a 9.25 out of 10. Brian Shea of *Game Informer* said that the game was "more than the continuation of NetherRealm’s successful vision for the franchise; it’s one of the best fighting games in years".

The Escapist rated the game 4.5 out of 5 stars. Joshua Vanderwall of *The Escapist* said that he liked the gameplay and the roster. He called the options "exquisite fighting-game experiences". Vanderwall also said that the story mode was "the best story mode I've ever personally seen in a fighting game".

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Fishing reel

A **fishing reel** is a device attached to a fishing rod used in winding and unwinding fishing line.  

Modern fishing reels are designed to help in casting for distance and accuracy. Reels also retrieve line, usually with a handle. Fishing reels are traditionally used in the recreational sport of angling. They are also used in the sport of competitive casting. Reels are usually attached to a fishing rod by some means. However specialized reels are made to be mounted directly to the boat gunwales or transoms. 

The first writing describing a fishing reel is from about 1100 years ago in China. Fishing reels first appeared in England around 1650 AD. By the 1760s, London tackle shops were advertising gear-retrieved reels. An American watchmaker and inventor, George W. Snyder, invented the first gear multiplying reel abut 1810.

## References
Ningali Cullen

**Ningali Cullen** (1942-2012) was an Aboriginal activist. She was also the co-chair of the National Sorry Day Committee. 

## Early life
She was born in Ooldea, South Australia in 1942. When she was four years old, she was taken away from her family, with her brother and a sister. Cullen and her brother were taken to the Koonibba Lutheran Mission Home near Ceduna, South Australia. Cullen asked for information on her mother's arrest and the police refused to give her any information. No one could find May. She worked to get more healthcare for Aboriginal people. She also helped people to stop using drugs and alcohol. She helped found National Sorry Day and was a member of the Stolen Generation. She worked with families and people involved in that group.

## Later life and death
In 2003, Cullen married for a second time. She married a man named Derick Cullen. She died on May 10, 2012.

## References
Silvana Mangano

**Silvana Mangano** (21 April 1930 – 16 December 1989) was an Italian actress. She was born in Rome to an English mother and an Italian father. She played Silvana in *Bitter Rice*. She also played the title character in *Anna* (1951).

Mangano was born in Rome. She was married to Dino De Laurentiis from 1949 until they divorced in 1988. She died from lung cancer in Madrid, age fifty-nine.

## References
Joanna Moore

**Dorothy Joanne Cook** (later **Joanna Moore**; November 10, 1934 – November 22, 1997) was an American movie and television actress. She appeared in more than eighty roles. She played Penny in *Appointment with a Shadow*. She also acted in the 1959 TV series *The Untouchables*.

Moore was born in Parrott, Georgia. She died because of lung cancer in Indian Wells, California.

## References
Gloria Talbott

**Gloria Talbott** (February 7, 1931 – September 19, 2000) was an American actress who acted in movies and television. She acted in the 1959 TV series *The Untouchables*. She also played Kay Scott in *All That Heaven Allows*.

Talbott was born in Glendale, California. She died there from kidney failure.

## References
Isabelle Collin Dufresne

**Isabelle Collin Dufresne** (stage name, **Ultra Violet**; 6 September 1935 – 14 June 2014) was a French-American artist, author, and former colleague and superstar of Andy Warhol. Earlier in her career, she worked for and studied with surrealist artist Salvador Dalí.  She lived and worked in New York City, and also had a studio in Nice, France.

Dufresne died on 14 June 2014 in New York City from cancer, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official website
Ray Stevenson

**George Raymond Stevenson** (25 May 1964 – 21 May 2023) was a Northern-Irish actor. He played Dagonet in the movie *King Arthur* (2004) and Titus Pullo in the BBC/HBO television series *Rome* (2005–2007). He has played two Marvel Comics characters. He was the Frank Castle / The Punisher in *Punisher: War Zone* (2008) and *The Super Hero Squad Show* and Volstagg in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (2011–2017). His other movies include *Kill the Irishman* (2011), *The Three Musketeers* (2011); and *RRR* (2022). His television roles include Ukrainian mobster Isaak Sirko in the seventh season of *Dexter*, Blackbeard in the third and fourth seasons of *Black Sails*, voicing Gar Saxon in *Star Wars Rebels* and *Star Wars: The Clone Wars,* and Baylan Skoll in *Ahsoka.*

Stevenson was married to English actress Ruth Gemmell for eight years. He had 3 sons with Italian anthropologist Elisabetta Caraccia. Stevenson died on 21 May 2023. No cause of death has been revealed.

## References
Kill the Irishman

***Kill the Irishman*** is a 2011 crime-drama movie. It is about Irish-American mobster Danny Greene. Fionnula Flanagan plays Grace O'Keefe. Ray Stevenson plays Danny. 

This movie was released in March 2011.
Connie and Carla

***Connie and Carla*** is a 2004 American comedy movie. The movie is about two women who witness a murder by the Mafia in Chicago. They then go to Los Angeles and pretend to be drag queens in order to stop the Mafia finding them. Nia Vardalos plays Connie. Toni Collette plays Carla.

This movie was released on April 16, 2004.

## Other websites 
*
Triangular gimbap

**Triangular gimbap**, () is a kind of gimbap. It is made from steamed white rice and various other ingredients. It is then wrapped in a sheet of dried laver seaweed and formed into a triangle shape. The sheet of seaweed is wrapped in plastic to prevent the seaweed from getting soggy. Many make it at home, but it is also commonly purchased at a convenience store. The refrigerator shelf life is within one day. Convenience stores have various kinds of triangular kimbap. It is known as an affordable, convenient meal.

## History 
Triangular gimbap, also known as Onigiri in Japan, was introduced to Korea during the 1990s. In 1991, 7-Eleven began to sell it. Family Mart and GS25 followed suit. Nowadays, there are various flavors and types of triangular gimbap: tuna with mayonnaise, Jeonju bibimbap, bulgogi, spicy tuna, spicy chicken and cheese, and so on.

## References
Jessie Ralph

**Jessie Ralph** (November 5, 1864 – May 30, 1944) was an American stage and movie actress. Her roles were mostly dumpy old ladies. She played Greta Garbo's maid in the movie *Camille*. In *The Affairs of Cellini*, she played Beatrice.

Ralph was born in Gloucester, Massachusetts. She also died there, at age seventy-nine.

## References
Gloucester, Massachusetts

**Gloucester** is a city in northeast Massachusetts. It is on Cape Ann. At the 2020 U.S. census, 29,729 people lived there.

## References
Mohammad Baqer Shirazi

**Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Baqir Shirazi ** (; 26 November 1931 – 13 May 2014) was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a Marja. 

Shirazi died in Iran from a long illness, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*المرجع السيد محمد باقر الشيرازي والعلامة الشيخ علي الكوراني والعلامة الشيخ محمد باقر المقدسي 
*السيد محمد باقر الشيرازي
Fishing line

A **fishing line** is a thin flexible string or line intended for angling. It can be made from any of a number of materials. Monofilament is the most common. It is made from a single fiber of plastic. Fishing line is rated for its breaking strength, castability, and knot strength. Abrasion resistance is another good quality of a fishing line. 

## References
Gregg Popovich

**Gregg Charles Popovich** (born January 28, 1949 in East Chicago, Indiana) is an American basketball coach. He is the head coach of the National Basketball Association's San Antonio Spurs. Taking over as coach of the Spurs in 1996, Popovich is the longest serving active coach in both the NBA and all Big Four sports leagues. He is often called "Coach Pop" or simply "Pop".  Popovich has coached the San Antonio Spurs to five NBA championships and an NBA record 18 consecutive seasons with 50 or more wins (despite a 66-game regular season in 2011-12).  He is considered one of the greatest NBA coaches of all time and a strong future candidate for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

## References
Jerry Reinsdorf

**Jerry M. Reinsdorf** (born February 25, 1936) is an American lawyer and an owner of the NBA's Chicago Bulls and the MLB's Chicago White Sox. He started his professional life as a tax attorney with the Internal Revenue Service. He has been the head of the White Sox and Bulls for over 25 years.

## References
Poway, California

**Poway** is a city in San Diego County, California. As of the 2020 census the city had a population of 48,841. The ZIP code is 92064.

## References
Joe Pittman

**Joseph Wayne Pittman** (January 1, 1953 – June 13, 2014), nicknamed "**Shoe**" or "**Shoes**", was an American baseball player. He was a backup infielder and outfielder. Pittman played in Major League Baseball for the Houston Astros, San Diego Padres, and San Francisco Giants in between the seasons of 1981 and 1984.

Pittman was born in Houston, Texas. He was African American.

Pittman died after collapsing at a construction job on June 12, 2014, in Freeport, Texas. He was 61 years old.

## References
## Other websites
Eden Hazard

**Eden Hazard** (Born 7 January 1991) is a former Belgian footballer. Over a 16-year career he played for Lille, Chelsea and Real Madrid, as well as for the Belgium national team. He made 126 appearances for Belgium, scoring 33 goals.

Hazard is regarded as one of the best players of his generation.

## References
Anna Lee

**Joan Boniface Winnifrith** (known as **Anna Lee**; 2 January 1913 – 14 May 2004) was an English actress. She acted in movies and television. She played Sister Margaretta in *The Sound of Music*. She also played Lila in the soap *General Hospital*.

Lee was born in the Ightham section of Kent, England. She died from pneumonia at age 91 in Beverly Hills, California.

## References
Highlights

**Highlights** is a dansband from Sweden.

## History
The band was established in 2004 by Andreas Wistrand, who'd participated at Fame Factory, together with Henrik Sethsson. 

The band released its debut album in 2005, receiving five "plus" when reviewed by Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet. The band also won the Guldklaven award in 2006, in the category "Newcomer of the year".

In 2007 the band charted at Sverigetoppen for 24 weeks with the single "Varje liten droppe regn". The same year, bandmember Andreas Wistrand recorded the Christmas single "Du är det enda jag vill ha", written by Thomas G:son, Henrik Sethsson and Ulf Georgsson, together with Swedish singer Sandra Oxenryd.

The band participated at Dansbandskampen in 2008 and 2009, and in 2010, the band participated at Melodifestivalen together with MiSt, performing the song *Come and Get Me Now*, which was written by Mia Terngård and Stefan Lebert. However, the song was knocked out of contest.

## Members
*Michael Mårtensson (vocals)
*Tommy Gustafsson (drums)
*Christian Lindholm (keyboards)
*Johan Elander (guitar)

## Discography
*Highlights – 2005 – Album 
*Vi lever om natten – 2008 – Album (Er records)
*Här är mitt liv – 2008 
*The Best Part of Me – 2009 (KA Musik/Sweden Songs)
*Tills natten blir dag – 2012 (KA Musik/Sweden Songs)
*Limited edition Vol 1 – Album 2012

## Svensktoppen songs
### Svensktoppen test (failed to enter chart) 
*Jag stannar inatt – 2005

## References
## Other websites
*Highlights
*Highlights Myspace
Alain Mabanckou

**Alain Mabanckou** (born 24 February 1966) is a writer. He is a French citizen born in the Republic of the Congo.

His first novel was published in 1998. Mabanckou's work has been published in fifteen languages. His non-fiction books talk about Africa and the African diaspora in France.

Mabanckou is a Professor of Literature at UCLA.

## Early Life 
Alain Mabanckou  was born in Congo-Brazzaville in 1966 . He spent his childhood in the coastal city of Pointe-Noire .He received a scholarship at The Marien Ngouabi University in Brazzaville to go to France at the age of 22 . After receiving a post-graduate Diploma in Law from the Université Paris-Dauphine, he worked for about ten years for the group Suez-Lyonnaise des Eaux.

## Awards 
* Prix de la Société des poètes français, 1995 for ''L'usure des lendemains''
* Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire, for *Bleu-Blanc-Rouge*, 1999
* Prix du roman Ouest-France-Etonnants Voyageurs 2005, for *Verre cassé*
* Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 2005, for *Verre cassé*
* Prix RFO du livre 2005, for *Verre cassé*
* Prix Renaudot 2006, for *Mémoires de porc-épic*
* Prix de La Rentrée littéraire 2006, for *Mémoires de porc-épic*
* Prix Aliénor d'Aquitaine 2006, for *Mémoires de porc-épic*
* Prix Créateurs Sans Frontières 2007 (Ministère français des Affaires Etrangères), for *Mémoires de porc-épic*
* Médaille de citoyen d'honneur de la ville de Saint-Jean-d'Angély (Charente-Maritime, France), 2004
* Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur par décret du Président de la République française, 2010.
* Georges Brassens Prize 2010, for ''Demain j'aurai vingt ans*
* Académie Française Prize : Grand Prix de littérature Henri Gal 2012 for his entire work
* Premio Strega Europeo : 2015, Finalist
* Man Booker International Prize: 2015, Finalist
* 2016 Puterbaugh Fellow for the entire body of work 
* 2017 Man Booker International Prize selection for the novel *Black Moses*
* The Guardian ranked *Broken Glass'' #99 in its list of 100 Best Books of the 21st Century.
* 

## References
Insurgent (novel)

***Insurgent*** is a 2012 dystopian novel by Veronica Roth. The book is a sequel to the novel *Divergent* and is followed by the final book in the trilogy, *Allegiant*. It was number four on the New York Times Best Seller List for Young Adult fiction. *Insurgent* is set after *Divergent*, and continues the story of Beatrice Prior.

## References
Allegiant (novel)

***Allegiant*** is the final book in the dystopian trilogy by Veronica Roth. It follows the first two books, *Divergent* and *Insurgent*. *Allegiant* takes place a few weeks after *Insurgent*. It is double narrated by Tris Prior and Tobias Eaton, her boyfriend

## References
Jorge Romo

**Jorge Romo Fuentes** (20 April 1923 – 17 June 2014) was a Mexican football midfielder. He played for Mexico in the 1954 and 1958 FIFA World Cups. He also played for Club Deportivo Marte and Deportivo Toluca.

Romo died in Mexico City from natural causes, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*FIFA profile 
*Jorge Romo's profile at worldfootball.net
WrestleMania 13

**WrestleMania 13** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on March 23, 1997 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the thirteenth WrestleMania event held by the WWF.

## Matches
## References
Helen Levitt

**Helen Levitt** (August 31, 1913 – March 29, 2009) was an American photographer. She was well known for street photography around New York City.

She was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She died in New York City, age 95.

## References
World Phenomenology Institute

The **World Phenomenology Institute** (**WPI**) is an academic organization that recommends scholarship in the area of phenomenology. The organization was founded by Polish-American philosopher Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (1923&ndash;2014) in 1976. It was first called the World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning.

## Related pages
* Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
* Phenomenology
* Philosophy

## Other websites
*
Daniel Keyes

**Daniel Keyes** (August 9, 1927 - June 15, 2014) was an American author. He was well known for his Hugo award-winning short story and Nebula award-winning novel *Flowers for Algernon*. Keyes was given the Author Emeritus honor by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 2000.

Keyes died of pneumonia in Boca Raton, Florida, aged 86.

## References
I Spit on Your Grave

***I Spit on Your Grave*** is a 1978 American rape and revenge horror thriller movie. It was widely released in 1980.

This movie was very controversial. Most critics did not like it. Roger Ebert gave the movie thumbs down. It became a cult classic in later years.

It was remade in 2010.

## Other websites 
*
I Spit on Your Grave 2

***I Spit on Your Grave 2*** is a 2013 American crime horror movie. It is a sequel to *I Spit on Your Grave*

The movie is about a student named Katie who gets kidnapped from New York City. She is taken to Bulgaria for her abductors to rape her. She later gets revenge by tormenting her kidnappers.

Most critics didn't like *I Spit on Your Grave 2*. In 2015, a sequel, *I Spit on Your Grave III: Vengeance is Mine*, was released.
Thai solar calendar

The indian **solar calendar** is a solar calendar that is used by India. King Chulalongkorn adopted the calendar in AD 1888 to be the Siamese version of the Gregorian calendar. The years are now counted in the Buddhist Era rather than the Muslim Era.

On 14 September 1940, Prime Minister Phibunsongkhram stated that 1 January 2025

would be the start of the year 2484 BE, so that year 2483 BE had only nine months. To convert dates from 1 January to 31 March before that year, the number to add or subtract is 542; otherwise, it would be 543.

## References
George Hickenlooper

**George Loening Hickenlooper III** (May 25, 1963 – October 29, 2010) was an American documentary filmmaker and narrator. He made several documentary movies.

Hickenlooper was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He died from an accidental painkiller overdose. Sleep apnea was also a factor. He died in Denver, Colorado.

## Other websites 
*
Texarkana, Texas

**Texarkana** is a city in Texas, United States. It had a population of 36,193 in 2020, and is the most populated city in Bowie County. It is the twin city of Texarkana, Arkansas.

## References
Victoria, Texas

**Victoria** is a City in Texas. It is the county seat of Victoria County. The population was 65,534 as of the 2020 census.

The current mayor of Victoria, Texas is Duane Crocker Victoria was incorporated as a city in the year 1839 in the Repuplic of Texas (Now a U. S. state) Victoria is overwhelmingly Republican Leaning in politics, both state & local level

## References
Kathleen Ferrier

**Kathleen Ferrier** (22 April 1912 – 8 October 1953) was an English contralto singer. She got an international reputation for being a concert, stage and recording artist. 

Ferrier was born in Higher Walton, Lancashire. Ferrier was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1951. She died aged 41 at University College Hospital, London.

## Other websites 
*
Danny Thomas

**Danny Thomas** (January 6, 1912 – February 6, 1991) was an American comedian, actor and producer. He starred in the sitcom *Make Room for Daddy* (aka *The Danny Thomas Show*). He was the father of Marlo Thomas and two other children.

Thomas also had a career in network radio. He also founded the St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in 1962.

He was born in Deerfield, Michigan. He died in Los Angeles at age seventy-nine of heart failure.
The Nameless

"**The Nameless**" is the only single off American metal band Slipknot's first live album *9.0: Live*. The song was also included on their third studio album "Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)". It was released on November 1, 2005. 

The song was featured on the album "*Promo only: Modern Rock Radio*" in 2005. The song was the eighth song on the album "*Mainstream & Rock series*" in December 2005. When The Scorched Earth Orchestra performed Slipknot songs, they added The Nameless to the album "*The Scorched Earth Orchestra Performs Slipknot*". The tribute album was released through Vitamin Records and has covers of songs from Slipknot's first three studio albums. The label's website said that The Scorched Earth Orchestra "expand on Slipknot's marching-band-from-hell framework" with "booming percussion, in-your-face horns [and] string sections that rip at your flesh."

## References
## Other websites
*"The Nameless" on YouTube
Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa

***Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa*** is a 2013 American comedy movie directed by Jeff Tremaine. It is the fourth movie of the movie series for *Jackass*. The movie is about an eccentric 86-year-old man Irving. His wife dies, his daughter is sent to jail and he takes his 8-year-old grandson to the child's father. It stars Johnny Knoxville, Jackson Nicoll, and Spike Jonze. It was released on October 25, 2013.
Edward C. Hayes

**Edward Cary Hayes** (February 10, 1868 &ndash; 1928) was a pioneer in American sociology. He was a founder and president of the American Sociological Association. He was born in Lewiston, Maine.

Hayes died in Urbana, Illinois, aged 60.

## Other websites
*Obituary, *American Journal of Sociology*, July 1929, 35(1): 93-99.
*Kivisto, Peter. 2000. “Hayes, Edward Cary.” *American National Biography Online*. American Council of Learned Societies: Oxford University Press, Retrieved March 14, 2003 (http://www.anb/org/articles/14/14-00269.html).
*Sutherland, E. H. 1929. “Edward Cary Hayes, 1868-1928.” *American Journal of Sociology* 35(1): 93-99.
*American Sociological Association
Raisa Gorbachova

**Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva** ( tr. *Raisa Maksimovna Gorbachyova*, née **Titarenko**, Титаре́нко; 5 January 1932&nbsp;– 20 September 1999) was a Soviet activist and philanthropist. She was the wife of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbacheva was the First Lady of the Soviet Union from October 1988 to December 1991.

Gorbacheva suffered from a stroke in October 1993. She was diagnosed with leukemia and died on 20 September 1999 at Münster University Hospital in Germany, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
* Raisa Gorbacheva biography at the Gorbachyov Foundation website
* Raisa Gorbachev's life in pictures, BBC News
* Profile of Alexandra Titarenko (Raisa Gorbachev's mother)
Oceanville, New Jersey

**Oceanville** is an unincorporated community in Galloway Township, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. Oceanville is located on U.S. Route 9  north-northeast of Absecon. Oceanville has a post office with ZIP code 08231.

## References
Tino Insana

**Silvio Peter** "**Tino**" **Insana** (February 15, 1948 – May 31, 2017) was an American actor, producer, writer, singer, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his roles in *Barnyard*, *Back at the Barnyard*, *Bubble Guppies*, ''Bobby's World*, and *Spaceballs: The Animated Series''.

On May 31, 2017, Insana died of cancer in Los Angeles, California at the age of 69.

## Early life
Insana was born **Silvio Peter Insana** in Chicago, Illinois on February 15, 1948.

## Death
On May 31, 2017, Insana died of cancer in Los Angeles, California at the age of 69.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Gary Owens

**Gary Owens** (May 10, 1934 – February 12, 2015) was an American disc jockey and voice actor. He is known for his roles in ''Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In*, *The Gong Show*, *Dynomutt, Dog Wonder*, *Midnight Cowboy*, and in *Roger Ramjet''.

Owens was born in Mitchell, South Dakota. Owens died February 12, 2015, from complications due to type 1 diabetes, a condition he had experienced since childhood.

## References
## Other websites
* Comprehensive Gary Owens interview with Kliph Nesteroff
*
Rangeley, Maine

**Rangeley** is a town in Franklin County, Maine in the United States. The population was 1,222 in the 2020 census. The town is on the east side of Rangeley Lake, in the Western Maine mountains. It is a popular summer resort. The winters are very cold with a snow cover. A sign in town says that Rangeley is halfway between the Equator and the North Pole.

## History 
Rangeley is named after an English settler, Squire James Rangeley. He had a 31,000 acre piece of land that was bought in 1796 by his father. He came in 1825 to build the town. He built a sawmill, a gristmill, a mansion, and a ten-mile road to get to other towns.

The Phillips and Rangeley railroad opened in 1891 and tourists from Boston; Hartford; New York; and Philadelphia started to come.  In the early 1900s, Rangeley became a summer resort area with camps, cabins, summer homes, and hotels. The cool mountain climate and plenty of sport fishing make this a likeable town.

Some local people became fishing guides for visitors. Among the fishermen was President Herbert Hoover. The big hotels went away during World War II. The Rangeley Lake House was torn down in 1958.  New hotels have taken their place, so Rangeley remains popular.

## Notable people 
One of many famous people who lives in Rangeley is Kurt Russell, a movie star. He owns a home in the mountains. His father, the actor Bing Russell, was a native of Rangeley.
 
Wilhelm Reich, an Austrian-American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst made his home in Rangeley during his later years. He took over a large estate () and named it Orgonon. It became his home, laboratory and research center. Reich is buried here on the grounds. It is now open to the public as the Wilhelm Reich Museum, with rental cottages available.
)]]

## References 
## Other websites 
* Rangeley Public Library 
* *Rangeley Maine News*
* Rangeley Maine Tourism Information. Has photos of the area. 
* Rangeley Lodging Information
Tofino

**Tofino** is a district in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Tofino is found on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. It is at the western terminus of Highway 4, it is on the tip of the Esowista Peninsula, and is at the southern edge of Clayoquot Sound. The population of Tofino was 2,516 in 2021. The mayor of Tofino is Dan Law.

Tofino is a popular spot for surfers, campers, fishermen, nature lovers, and whale watchers during the Summer. Tofino is named in association with the Tofino Inlet. In 1792, the Tofino Inlet was named by the Spanish commanders Galiano and Valdés to honour Admiral Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel y Wanderiales.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Wells, British Columbia

**Wells** is a small mining and tourist town in the Canadian province of British Columbia.  Wells is in the Cariboo District. It is on Highway 26, is 74 km away from Quesnel and is 8 km before the highway's terminus at Barkerville. The town gets most of its income and jobs from tourists that travel through the town on their way to the Bowron Lake Provincial Park and Barkerville.

During its highest point in popularity in the 1940s, the town had 4500 people. The town was first run as a company town and was managed by Cariboo Gold Quartz Mine.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Surya

**Surya** is an important god in Hinduism as he is the Sun god. The word *Sūrya* comes from the Sanskrit word for the Sun (सूर्य).

## References
Vanderhoof, British Columbia

**Vanderhoof** is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Vanderhoof is found near the geographical centre in the Interior Plateau region. The population of Vanderhoof was 4,346 in 2021. The mayor of Vanderhoof is Kevin Moutray.

Vanderhoof is known for their bird sanctuary which is found along the Nechako River. During their yearly migration, the river is passed through by Canada geese, swan, as well as other birds.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Barry Gordon

**Barry Gordon** (born December 21, 1948) is an American movie, television and voice actor and political talk show host and producer. He was the longest-serving president of the Screen Actors Guild, having served from 1988 to 1995 (one year longer than either Charlton Heston or Ronald Reagan). Gordon is known for voicing the character Donatello in the 1987 cartoon *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Beaumont, Texas

**Beaumont** ( ) is a city in Jefferson County, Texas, United States. It is also the county seat of Jefferson County. The city's population was 115,282 at the 2020 census.

## References
Sag DEG

, believed to be at the core of Sag DEG. Greyscale image from the HST's Advanced Camera for Surveys]]

**Sag DEG** is a small loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It is known by other names, such as the **Sagittarius dwarf elliptical galaxy** or the **Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy**.

It consists of four globular clusters. The main cluster having been discovered in 1994. Sag DEG is about 10,000 light-years in diameter, and is about 70,000 light-years from Earth. 

It moves in a polar orbit (i.e. an orbit passing through the galactic plane) at a distance of about 50,000 light-years from the core of the Milky Way (about 1/3 the distance of the Large Magellanic Cloud). In its looping, spiralling path, it has passed through the plane of the Milky Way several times in the past.

Sag DEG should not be confused with the Sagittarius dwarf irregular galaxy, or the Sag DIG, a small galaxy 3.4 million light-years distant.

## References
Reached

***Reached*** is the last book in a dystopian trilogy by Ally Condie. It was published in 2012. It takes place a few weeks after the first two books, *Matched* and *Crossed*.

*Reached* finishes the story of Cassia Reyes in a five-part triple narrative split between Cassia, her boyfriend Ky Markham, and her best friend/match Xander Carrow.
Veronica Roth

**Veronica Roth** (born August 19, 1988) is an American writer. She was born in New York City.  She is the youngest of three kids. All of her siblings live in Chicago with her. She attended Barrington High School and then Carleton College. Later, she decided to move to Northwestern University. She was part of the creative writing program and graduated in 2010 with a bachelor's degree in arts. She lives with her husband, Nelson Fitch, in Chicago. She wrote the books for the Divergent trilogy (*Divergent*, *Insurgent*, and *Allegiant*). She also wrote two companion books to *Divergent*: *The Divergent World: The Path to Allegiant* and *Four: A Divergent Story Collection, *which came out September 3, 2014. The novel was adapted into a movie in 2014.

## References
* Pavonetti, Linda M. "Roth, Veronica." World Book Student. World Book, 2015. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
* "Veronica Roth." Gale Biography in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Line segment

In geometry, a **line segment** is a line between two different endpoints. It is represented by a line above the symbols of the two endpoints (such as \overline{AB}). Unlike a line, a line segment does not extend beyond the endpoints.

An example of a line segment is a side of a triangle. If the endpoints are on a curve, like a circle, then the line segment is called a chord.

## Related pages
* Line

## References
Edmonton Elks

The **Edmonton Elks**, formerly known as the **Edmonton Eskimos** and briefly as **Edmonton Football Team**, are a professional Canadian football team. They are based in Edmonton, Alberta. The team plays home games at Commonwealth Stadium. It is part of the West Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL). It was started in 1949. The team has won the league's Grey Cup thirteen times. Only one team has won the cup more often.

In the 21st century, the team nickname caused major controversy because the term "Eskimo" is now considered a slur by the Inuit, the indigenous people of Arctic Canada. The team dropped the "Eskimos" name on July 21, 2020, using "Edmonton Football Team" as a placeholder name while a new nickname was chosen. The new name of Elks was announced on June 1, 2021.

## References
Elizabeth Catlett

**Elizabeth Catlett** (April 15, 1915 – April 2, 2012) was an American-born printmaker and sculptor. She is best known for black sculptures and prints she made during the 1960s and 1970s. Those prints had political themes.

Catlett was born in Washington, D.C.. In 1946 she moved to Mexico, where she lived until her death at age 96. She became a Mexican citizen in 1962.

## Related pages
* List of Mexican painters

## References
Crossed

***Crossed*** is a 2011 dystopian novel by Ally Condie. The book is the second in a trilogy. The first book in the trilogy is *Matched*. The third book is *Reached*. *Crossed* continues the story of Cassia Reyes. This book is in a dual part narration between Cassia and her boyfriend, Ky Markham.
Pierre D'Archambeau

'''Pierre D'Archambeau''' (April 3, 1927 – June 16, 2014) was a Belgian-born American violin virtuoso and pedagogue. He worked with many noted musicians, including Arturo Toscanini, Pablo Casals, Jacques Thibaud, Nadia Boulanger and Fritz Kreisler. 

D'Archambeau died on June 16, 2014, in his home in Massachusetts, aged 87.

## References
Vladimir Popovkin

**Vladimir Aleksandrovich Popovkin** (; 25 September 1957 – 18 June 2014) was a Russian military personnel. He was the General Director of the Russian Federal Space Agency and former First Deputy Defense Minister of Russia. 

He was a General of the Army and former commander of the Russian Space Forces.

Popovkin died of cancer on 18 June 2014 in a hospital in Petah Tikva, Israel, aged 56.

## References
Messier 54

]]

**Messier 54** (or **M54** or **NGC 6715**) is a globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1778. Later, he included it in his catalog of comet-like objects.

M54 was thought to belong to our Milky Way galaxy, but in 1994 it was discovered that M54 belongs to the Sagittarius dwarf elliptical galaxy ('Sag DEG'). 

M54 is some 87,000 light-years from us, and has a radius of 150 light-years across. It is one of the most dense globulars. It shines with the luminosity of roughly 850,000 times that of the Sun and has an absolute magnitude of −10.0.

M54 is easily found in the sky, being close to the star ζ Sagittarii. Individual stars cannot be seen with amateur telescopes.

It is on or near SagDEG's center. Some authors think it actually may be its core; but others do not.

In July 2009, a team of astronomers found evidence of a medium-sized black hole in the core of M54.

## References
Paramount

**Paramount** can refer to:
*Paramount Home Media Distribution
*Paramount Pictures
*Paramount Parks
*Paramount Television
Ally Condie

**Ally Condie** (born November 2, 1978) is an American writer. She is best known for the *Matched* trilogy (*Matched, Crossed* and *Reached*). She also wrote the *Yearbook* Trilogy (*Yearbook, First Day* and *Reunion*). She also wrote *Freshman for President*, *Being Sixteen* and *Atlantia*.

Condie lives with her husband and three children in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Dana Andrews

**Dana Andrews** (January 1, 1909 – December 17, 1992) was an American movie actor. He was one of the most famous Hollywood actors during the 1940s. He was known for his role in *The Best Years of Our Lives* (1946).

Andrews died from pneumonia and heart failure caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Dana Andrews on *I Was a Communist for the FBI* radio programme  
*
*
*
*
*Photographs and literature
Richard Masur

**Richard Masur**  (born November 20, 1948) is an American movie actor. He has appeared in more than 80 movies during his career. From 1995 to 1999, he served two terms as president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG). Masur sits on the Corporate Board of the Motion Picture & Television Fund.

Masur was born in New York City, New York.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*