open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gido Kokars

**Gido Kokars** (16 August 1921 &ndash; 10 March 2017) was a Latvian conductor. He was the twin brother of Imants Kokars, who was also a renowned conductor. He was born in Gulbene, Latvia. His career began in 1951. 

## Career
In 1951, he graduated from a music school in Cesis. In 1956, he conducted at the Latvian Conservatory choir conducting class. During the period from 1951 to 1958, he was the Riga Pedagogical Institute music teacher. He conducted at the Institute of the mixed choir "Daina". Later, Kokars conducted Riga radiorūpnīca (RRR) men's choir "Auseklis" folk choir "Daile", Bauska District Teachers Choir "Daina", chamber choir "Ave Sol" (was it an artist and director). Several Latvian Song and Dance Festival conductor.

## Death
Kokars died on 10 March 2017 in Riga, Latvia, aged 95.

## References
András Kovács

**András Kovács** (20 June 1925 – 11 March 2017) was a Hungarian movie director and screenwriter. He directed 30 movies between 1961 and 1996.

## Career
His 1968 movie *The Lost Generation* was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1978 movie *A ménesgazda* was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival.

His 1981 movie *Temporary Paradise* won the Silver Prize at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1985 movie *The Red Countess* was entered into the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.

Kovács was also a member of the jury at the 5th Moscow International Film Festival in 1967 and the 1976 Cannes Film Festival.

## Death
Kovács died in Budapest, Hungary on 11 March 2017, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Richard Wagamese

**Richard Wagamese** (October 14, 1955 – March 10, 2017, Ojibwe) was a Canadian author and journalist. He was best known for his 2012 novel *Indian Horse*, which won the Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature in 2013 and was a competing title in the 2013 edition of *Canada Reads*.

Wagamese died on march 10, 2017 at the age of either 61 or 62 in Kamloops, British Columbia.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## References
Tennis court

A **tennis court** is a court used to play tennis.  It is a rectangle with a net across the middle. During a tennis match there can be both one player (single) or two players (double) on both half.  The surface can be grass, clay or hardcourt.

The dimensions are set as the standard for lawn tennis by the International Tennis Federation and written down in the 'Rules of Tennis' document.  The Tennis court is 78 feet (23.77 meters) long. Its width is 27 feet (8.23 meters) for singles matches and 36 feet (10.97 meters) for doubles matches.  The service line is 21 feet (6.40 meters) from the net.

## Surfaces 
**Clay Court** is primarily made with stone, brick and crushed shale.  The tennis ball on the clay court has the interesting feature of digging into the dirt.  The clay court is the cheapest court to construct but is also is the court that requires the most maintenance.  The water content should be balanced and the courts have to be rolled often to maintain flattened form. 

**Grass Court**s are the fastest courts.  Before the open era most games were played in grass courts.  Over time, the maintenance and cost have made it less popular.  Grass courts are made by growing grass in hard packed soil.  This can create many micro-variations in the surface type.

**Carpet Court**s are rollable court surfaces.  They are characterized by their low bounce and fast surface compared to hard courts.  Carpet courts went out of fashion in the late 20th century and have been discontinued from the world tour.

**Hard Court**s are by far the most popular surfaces, primarily due to the one-time investment and minimum maintenance.  The courts are made up of uniform rigid material, often covered with an acrylic surface layer to offer greater consistency of bounce than other outdoor surfaces.  Hard courts generally vary in speed, being slower than grass courts but faster than clay.

## References
Tommy John

**Tommy John** is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball. His 288 career victories rank as the seventh highest total among left-handed pitchers in Major League history.
Tony Haygarth

**Anthony "Tony" Haygarth** (4 February 1945 – 10 March 2017) was an English television, movie and theatre actor. He was known for his roles in *Chicken Run* and *Fakers*. In 2008, he played Alfred Doolittle in the Old Vic's Production of *Pygmalion*. In November 2008 he joined the cast of *Emmerdale* as Mick Naylor. 

Haygarth died from Alzheimer's disease on 10 March 2017 in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*
John Forgeham

**John Henry George Forgham** (14 May 1941 &ndash; 10 March 2017) was an English actor. He was best known for playing businessman Frank Laslett in the ITV series ''Footballers' Wives*. He was also known for his movie role as Frank in *The Italian Job''. 

Forgeham died from internal bleeding and suffered from a broken collarbone after falling at his home in Worthing, East Sussex on 10 March 2017, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chippis

**Chippis** is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Grimentz

**Grimentz** is a village and former municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Grimentz, Ayer, Chandolin, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc and Vissoie merged into the new municipality of Anniviers.
Icogne

**Icogne** is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## References
Music School Kosta Manojlović, Zemun

The **Music School Kosta Manojlovic** is one of the largest schools in Serbia. It is located at 9 Nemanjina street in Zemun.
 Students and professors of this school have achieved outstanding successes at many competitions in Serbia and abroad. These places the school at the very top of the music education in Serbia.

## History 
The school started its work on 1 September 1939, as a separate department of the Music School “Stanković” in Belgrade, in a three-room apartment in Svetosavska Street. In 1949 the school received the status of a regular six-year, gratuitous schools, and since 1954 bears the name of Kosta Manojlović., the famous Serbian composer, musicologist, founder and first rector of the Faculty of Music  in Belgrade.

The School Day is celebrated on December 4. It is the day of birth of *Kosta Manojlovic*.

## Education 
:1. Pre-school education (which includes musical nursery, musical kindergarten and the preparatory preschool program)
:2. Elementary music education (six years for the piano, the violin, the cello, the guitar, the accordion and the flute; four years for the clarinet, the oboe, the saxophone, the trumpet, the horn, the trombone and the double bass; two years for solo singing)
:3. Secondary music education (two courses: vocal-instrumental and music production with sound processing)

Teaching classes are organized in three separate locations – the main (parent) school, in the class for visually impaired children “Veljko Ramadanović” and elementary school “Lazar Savatić”. With around a thousand students and 145 teachers and non-teaching staff, the school is one of the largest in Serbia. Today, there are seven courses established in the school: the piano, string instruments, wind instruments, solo singing, the accordion, the guitar and a course for music production and audio recording. Around 3,000 students have completed elementary education and around 650 students secondary education so far.

## Related pages 
* Audio engineer

## References
## Other websites  
* The official website of the Music School *Kosta Manojlovic*, Zemun , Retrieved 12 March 2017 
* Music school Kosta Manojlovic, Zemun – *School for tallented children*, Retrieved 12 March 2017
* Gala Concert of Music School "Kosta Manojlovic" , Retrieved 12 March 2017
* List of Music and Ballet Schools of Serbia , Retrieved 12 March 2017
* Music School Kosta Manojlović: *Concerts   played at School Day* , Retrieved 12 March 2017
* Woodwind and Brass Instruments concert, Retrieved 12 March 2017
* Orchestra of the secondary Music School “Kosta Manojlovic” in Zemun (Serbia) , Retrieved 12 March 2017
Sirinai Mandar

**Sirinai Mandar** is a book of short stories written by Nilkamal Brahma. 
There are 10 stories in the book. All the stories are written in Bodo language. It was first published in 1985. 
## References
Artificial leather

.]]
**Artificial leather** is a substance used as a replacement for real leather. It is used where the properties or the look of real leather are desired, but real leather is too expensive, unsuitable, or not feasible for ethical reasons. Compared with real leather, artificial leathers are much cheaper to produce. Water resistance is another advantage of many artificial leathers. They are often used for upholstery and fashion and other purposes.

## What it is made of 
 fabric, 2 = coagulation (wet process) onto fabric with aromatic polyurethane in DMF, 3 + 4 = transfer of coating + finish with solventborne polyurethane formulation.]]
Usually, there are two components: A kind of textile, and some kind of plastic (such as PVC).  Real leather is produced from the skin of animals.

## Problems 
Artificial leather might look like it is better for the environment, since no animals need to be killed to make it. The problem with artificial leather is different: When the item of clothing is no longer used, it is thrown away.  Many plastics take a long time to decay. That way, the plastic part may get into the sea, where animals such as birds and fish eat it. The chemicals used to make artificial leather are toxic, and can lead to pollution.
Kitty Courbois

**Catharina Anna Petronella Antonia (Kitty) Courbois** (13 July 1937 &ndash; 11 March 2017) was a Dutch actress. In 2010 she was awarded the Medal of Merit. She was born in Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Courbois died on 11 March 2017 in Amsterdam from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 79.

## Movies
* *A Gangstergirl* (1966)
* *Mariken van Nieumeghen* (1974)
* *Vrijdag* (1980)
* *Leedvermaak* (1988)
* *Seventh Heaven* (1993)
* *Belle van Zuylen – Madame de Charrière* (1993)
* *Last Call* (1995)
* *Scratches in the Table* (1998)
* *De Held* (2016)

## References
## Other websites
*
Murray Ball

**Murray Hone Ball** ONZM (26 January 1939 &ndash; 12 March 2017) was a New Zealand cartoonist. He became known for his *Stanley the Palaeolithic Hero* (the longest running cartoon in Punch magazine), *Bruce the Barbarian*, ''All the King's Comrades* (also in Punch) and the long-running *Footrot Flats'' comic series. 

In 2002, Ball became an officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) for his services as a cartoonist.

Ball was born in Feilding, New Zealand. He studied at Parktown Boys' High School. Ball died on 12 March 2017 in Gisborne, New Zealand from complications of dementia, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
* *Murray Ball: The man behind Footrot Flats * biography
*Footrot Flats by Murray Ball, a Facebook fan-site with a huge photographic catelogue of many Footrot Flats or Murray Ball items / merchandise
Shifa Gardi

**Shifa Gardi** (Kurdish:Şîfa Gerdî, Arabic:شفاء كردي)(July 1, 1986 - February 25, 2017) also known as Shifa Zikri Ibrahim, was a Kurdish journalist for the Kurdish Rudaw Media Network in Iraq.  She died in a roadside bomb explosion while reporting on the Iraqi advance into Mosul. When she died, Gardi was speaking to Shiite commander Hashd al-Shaabi beside a huge hole where ISIS militants dumped the bodies of people they killed. Al-Shaabi's feet caught in a wire, which made the bomb explode. Gardi, commander al-Shaabi, and four fighters were killed. Gardi's cameraman Younis Mustafa and seven fighters were wounded. Al Athba is 20 kilometers south of Mosul and five kilometers from the main Baghdad-Mosul road. Gardi had information about the valley but she was not able to find it. On her way back, she met a Popular Mobilization Forces or Al-Hashd Al-Sha'abi group, and they took her to the place.  

The President of Kurdistan, Massoud Barzani, sent his condolences.  Mesud Tek, the General Secretary Socialist Party of Kurdistan in Turkey also sent condolences. Marie-Claude Bibeau, the Canadian Minister for international development, Dr. Najmaldin Karim, the governor of Kirkuk, and Falah Mustafa, head of Department of Foreign Relations of Kurdistan Regional Government all expressed their condolences.

## Other websites 
* List of news articles written by Gerdi from Rojname Kurdish News.

## References
BandNews FM

**Rádio BandNews FM** is a Brazilian *all news* radio network. It first started in 20 March 2005. It is owned by Grupo Bandeirantes de Comunicação.

The network started broadcasting at exactly midnight in 20 March 2005, after at 23:59, Rádio Cidade said goodbye to its listeners after 25 years and played the last top 3 songs. The first on-air journalist was Carlos Nascimento.

Currently, it serves ten cities: Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Fortaleza, Vitoria, João Pessoa and Salvador. The first 4 cities carry the network's *de facto* flagship stations.

Campinas and Ribeirao Preto (in 106.7 FM and 96.7 FM) stopped carrying BandNews FM programming in 2014. They are now branded as Band FM.

BandNews FM is well known for its slogan *Em 20 minutos, tudo pode mudar* (In 20&nbsp;minutes, everything can happen), which refers to how the news is updated every 20&nbsp;minutes. This format (that allows listeners to tune in at any time of the day to get the leading stories of the moment) is inspired by 1010 WINS, America's most well-known news station.

From 6:00 to 23:00, on these news blocks, 6 minutes of them being given to each individual affiliate for providing local stories, read by a local announcer. Normally there's a local-only news programme from 9:00 to 11:00. Overnights feature live national announcers, broadcast by all affiliates.

The network also broadcasts selected Brazilian football matches, alongside Bandeirantes, Jovem Pan and CBN, three likewise-formatted radio networks.
## Frequencies 
* 96.9&nbsp;MHz (São Paulo)
* 90.3&nbsp;MHz (Rio de Janeiro)
* 89.5&nbsp;MHz (Belo Horizonte)
* 90.5&nbsp;MHz (Brasília)
* 96.3&nbsp;MHz (Curitiba)
* 99.1&nbsp;MHz (Salvador)
* 99.3&nbsp;MHz (Porto Alegre)
* 101.7&nbsp;MHz (Fortaleza)
* 103.3&nbsp;MHz (João Pessoa)
* 90.1&nbsp;MHz (Vitória)
Steve Nicol

**Stephen Nicol** (born 11 December 1961) is a Scottish former footballer. He played as a right back. He played for Ayr United, Liverpool, Notts County, Sheffield Wednesday, Doncaster Rovers and the Scotland national team. He is best known for his time at Liverpool. He played  His Liverpool trophies include four league titles, three FA Cups and a European Cup (1984). He now works for ESPN.

Nicol was born in Troon, South Ayrshire. He is married to Eleanor and has two children.

## References
## Other websites
* Steve Nicol at LiverpoolFC.com
Aníbal Ruiz

**Aníbal Ruiz Leites** (30 December 1942 – 10 March 2017) was an Uruguayan association football coach. 

## Career
His last club charging was Universidad San Martín in Peru. His best coaching highlights were included winning the Supercopa Sudamericana with Olimpia Asunción in 1991 and leading the Paraguayan national football team to the 2006 World Cup. 

He was well known for his defensive and ordered style of coaching that led him to the South American Coach of the Year award in 2005. He is commonly known by his nickname, **Maño**.

## Death
On March 10, 2017, while serving as assistant manager to lead manager José Cardozo at Puebla, Ruiz collapsed on the pitch of the Luis "Pirata" Fuente Stadium in Veracruz while the team was warming up. Ruiz later died as a result of a heart attack on the way to a local hospital.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile on the FIFA World Cup web site
Rádio Trânsito

**Rádio Trânsito** (currently known as **Rádio Trânsito Caçula de Pneus**) is a radio station in São Paulo, broadcasting in 92.1 FM since 12/2/2007, specializing in providing traffic and transit news of the capital and metropolitan region to its listeners.

The program of the station consists of live traffic information throughout São Paulo metropolitan area with information on alternative routes and where to avoid, as well as music between 22:00 and 6:00 (sometimes more on holidays and weekends). The listeners can collaborate with information on the transit through SMS, social networks and through a portal of voice over the telephone. The radio also has a partnership with the traffic app Waze.
## Name changes 
* 12/2/2007-30/6/2016: *Rádio SulAmérica Trânsito*
* 30/6/2016-?: *Rádio Trânsito*
* Since ?: *Rádio Trânsito Caçula de Pneus*
Chilcote

**Chilcote** is a village and civil parish in the North West Leicestershire district of Leicestershire, England. Until 1897 it was in Derbyshire. The parish had a population of 108 according to the 2001 census.
Direct reduced iron

**Direct reduced iron** is created when iron ore is burned in a bloomery. Direct reduced iron is also called sponge iron. Direct reduction is removing the oxygen from the ore. Gas and Coal are both used to burn iron. Using Direct Reduction to costs less than using blast furnaces. Direct Reduction is used more than blast furnaces. The country that makes the most Direct reduced iron is India.

## Problems 
Direct reduced iron gets rust very easily. Direct reduced iron can light on fire easily. Direct reduced iron contains waste, which has to be removed before it can be turned into steel. Only a small amount of Direct reduced iron can be made at a time.

## History 
Ancient Egyptians used direct reduced iron because it was easier to work with. Direct reduced iron can be made at a lower temperature.

## Uses 
Direct reduced iron is not useful on its own. Before it is used, Direct reduced iron is beaten with hammers and folded many times to make Wrought Iron. The Wrought Iron is burned to make steel.
BandNews TV

**BandNews TV** is the first Brazilian 24-hour rolling news channel, owned by Grupo Bandeirantes. Its headquarters and newsroom are located in Sao Paulo. It was the second news channel launched in the Brazilian cable/satellite market.

BandNews TV is popular with people who may not have time to watch, or wait for, lengthy news reports. The channel broadcasts live and updated 15-minute news wheels throughout most hours of the day. In these reports there are 12 minutes of news and 3 minutes for other news-based segments, such as sports, fashion and cinema. It also broadcasts Jornal da Band Monday-Saturday nights at 8:30, right after the original broadcast on Band. BandNews is the third most watched Brazilian news channel and it was also the first Brazilian HD news network.

## Presenters 
* Adriana Araújo
* Andressa Guaraná
* Cassius Zeilmann
* Débora Alfano
* Felipe Vieira
* Gustavo Carvalho
* Israel Goldstein
* Jean Gorinchteyn
* Juliana Rosa
* Lenny Leone
* Marco Antônio Sabino
* Mônica Bergamo
* Nelson Gomes
* Patrícia Rocha
* Paula Valdez
* Pierpaolo Bottini
* Regina Dourado
* Sérgio Waib
* Thaís Dias

## Type of newscasts 
Since the channel's launch, every single newscast is aired directly from the newsroom, which has a circle table for anchors to speak to the camera.

## Programming 
### Live news bulletins 
* *BandNews no Meio do Dia*
* *Entre Nós* (with BandNews FM)
* *Expresso BandNews*
* *Jornal BandNews: 1ª Edição*
* *Jornal BandNews: 2ª Edição*
* *Jornal BandNews: Edição da Noite*
* *Jornal Gente* (with Rádio Bandeirantes)
* *Manhã BandNews*
* *Madrugada BandNews*
* *O É da Coisa* (with BandNews FM)
* *Tarde BandNews*
* *Fim de Semana BandNews*

### Magazines (can be recorded) 
* *Jornal da Band*
* *Jornal da Noite*
* *Canal Livre*
* *Jornal Terraviva*
* *Conexão com The New York Times*
* *Economia Pra Você*
* *Giro Business*
* *Ponto a Ponto*
* *Viver Melhor*
* *Feiras $ Negocios*
* *Capital Natural*

## News tickers 
* 2011-2016: It was divided in 3 blocks: First is a small, long, oval, dark blue bar, which shows the news headlines; Second is a white bar, shows running news headlines; Third is (from left to right): Ibovespa updates, today's date, BandNews logo, the current time, Dollar updates.
* 2016-?: The ticker is smaller. It has a small red box and a large blue box connecting to each other for news headlines the anchor speaks. Stick with them is a small white bar, providing short news. The time and date can now be seen at the upper left of the screen, and the logo is on upper right.
After Blenheim

''.]]
"**After Blenheim**" is an anti-war poem written by English Romantic poet laureate Robert Southey in 1796. The poem is set at the site of the Battle of Blenheim (1704).

## Other websites
*Text of the poem
Kleve

**Kleve** (Low Rhenish: *Kleef* or *Cleves* in English) is the capital of the Kleve Rural District, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It had about 52,000 people in 2021.

It was also the capital of the Duchy of Cleves (disestablished in 1795).

Kleve lies on the south bank of the Rhine river and borders the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands.

Partly on Kleve territory lies the Klever Reichswald, an ancient forest dating from the Middle Ages.

## Related pages 
* Bimmen, a hamlet of Kleve

## Other websites 
*
Sports bra

A **sports bra** is a bra that is used to support female breasts when doing exercise. They are sturdier than typical bras. They keep the breasts from moving as much.

## Other websites
United Torah Judaism

**United Torah Judaism** (Hebrew  *Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet*, : יהדות התורה המאוחדת), shorthanded *UTJ*, is a political party in Israel.
## Ideology
Its ideology is conservative, and Ashkenazic Haredi Judaism.

UTJ's political leaders are Ya'akov Litzman (Agudat Yisrael) and Moshe Gafni (Degel HaTorah). Yahadut HaTorah was founded in 1992. It is an alliance of two parties: Agudat Yisrael (*Union of Israel*, associated with Hasidism) and Degel HaTorah (*Banner of the Torah* associated with Misnagdim).
## Today
Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 7.

Participating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government and the Netanyahu-Gantz Government.

## Other websites
* Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet on the Knesset Website
RMS Empress of Ireland

The '*RMS *Empress of Ireland'''* was a Canadian ocean liner. It sank in the Saint Lawrence River after an accident with the Norwegian ship SS *Storstad* on 29 May 1914. Of the 1,477 people on the *Empress*, 1,012 died.

The ship was launched in 1906. It had just begun its 96th voyage when it sank.

The *Empress of Ireland* left Quebec City for Liverpool at 4:30 pm local time.

The wreck of the *Empress of Ireland'' lies in 130 feet of water. This makes it easy to access for most divers. Many artifacts from the wreck have been retrieved.

## References
École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole

**École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole** is a renowned graduate agricultural school in France. It is in a campus of the Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (Southern France).
It trains teacher in Agronomy. ENSFEA also offers bachelor's degree, Master’s and PhDs.

## History 
École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole was founded as École nationale de formation agronomique in 1963. The new name has been implemented in 2016.

## Research labs 
Research activities at ENSFEA relate to the following topics:
* Rural Dynamics Laboratory
* Biological Evolution and Diversity Research Laboratory
* Economics, Policies and social systems Laboratory
* Education Sciences Laboratory

## References 
## Further reading 
* Official website
Horst Ehmke

**Horst Paul August Ehmke** (4 February 1927 – 12 March 2017) was a German lawyer, law professor and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as Federal Minister of Justice (1969), Chief of Staff at the German Chancellery and Federal Minister for Special Affairs (1969–1972) and Federal Minister for Research, Technology, and Post (1972–1974).

Ehmke died on 12 March 2017 in Bonn at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview about the play Democracy 2005, on Broadway about Willy Brandt
Vézère

The **Vézère** () is a river of southwestern France that flows through the Corrèze and Dordogne, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is a right tributary of the Dordogne river.

The  valley of the Vézère river is known for its prehistoric cave systems, with numerous cave paintings. UNESCO collectively designated these as a World Heritage Site in 1979.

## Geography
The Vézère has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Campagne in the Dordogne department.

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 bar:Sep text:Sep.
 bar:Oct text:Oct.
 bar:Nov text:Nov.
 bar:Dec text:Dec.

PlotData=
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 bar:Jan from:0 till: 94.5
 bar:Feb from:0 till: 99.7
 bar:Mar from:0 till: 81.5
 bar:Apr from:0 till: 77.9
 bar:May from:0 till: 64.2
 bar:Jun from:0 till: 46.3
 bar:Jul from:0 till: 27.4
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 bar:Feb at: 99.7 fontsize:S text: 99.7 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Mar at: 81.5 fontsize:S text: 81.5 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Apr at: 77.9 fontsize:S text: 77.9 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:May at: 64.2 fontsize:S text: 64.2 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Jun at: 46.3 fontsize:S text: 46.3 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Jul at: 27.4 fontsize:S text: 27.4 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Aug at: 18.5 fontsize:S text: 18.5 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Sep at: 21.8 fontsize:S text: 21.8 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Oct at: 33.1 fontsize:S text: 33.1 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Nov at: 52.8 fontsize:S text: 52.8 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Dec at: 77.8 fontsize:S text: 77.8 shift:(-10,5)

**Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Campagne (1968-2017)**

It flows generally southwest through the Corrèze and Dordogne departments before flowing into the Dordogne river in Limeuil at about  of altitude.
 
The Vézère flows through 1 region, 2 departments and 53 *communes*.
** Brézou - 29.6&nbsp;km;
** Corrèze - 94.6&nbsp;km;
* Right tributaries
** Soudaine - 25.8&nbsp;km;
** Bradascou - 33&nbsp;km;
** Loyre - 45.3&nbsp;km;

## Gallery

File:Terrasson-Lavilledieu ville (2).JPG|The Vézère river in Terrasson-Lavilledieu
File:Montignac (Francia).JPG|The Vézère river in Montignac.
File:Confluent Corrèze-Vézère.JPG|Confluence of the Dordogne, in front, and the Vézère.

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France
* Vézère Valley

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro - Station P4271010 - La Vézère à Campagne  
* World Heritage profile
Adib Boroumand

**Adib Boroumand** (or Adīb Borūmand) (; 11 June 1924 – 13 March 2017) was an Iranian poet, politician, and lawyer. He was the head of the leadership council and chairman of central council of the National Front of Iran. He is known as the national poet of Iran.

He was born on 11 June 1924 in Gaz, Borkhar County, Isfahan, Persia (present-day Iran). He received a B.A. in Judicial Law from the University of Tehran, and since then he had been lived in Tehran.

Boroumand died on 13 March 2017 in Tehran at the age of 92.

## References
Amy Krouse Rosenthal

**Amy Krouse Rosenthal** (April 29, 1965 – March 13, 2017) was an American author of both adult and children's books, a short filmmaker, and former radio show host.

They are related to BDOG <3

## Early life
Rosenthal was born in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated at Tufts University. She married Jason Brian Rosenthal. They had three children.

## Career
She was best known for her memoir *Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life*, her children's picture books, and the movie project *The Beckoning of Lovely*. She was a prolific writer, publishing over 30 children's books between 2005 and her death in 2017.

She is the only author to have three children's books make the Best Children's Books for Family Literacy list in the same year. She was a contributor to Chicago's NPR affiliate WBEZ and to the TED conference.

## Death
Rosenthal died in Chicago, Illinois from ovarian cancer on March 13, 2017, aged 51.

## References
## Other websites
*
Probyn Inniss

**Sir Probyn Ellsworth Inniss** MBE (18 November 1936 – 12 March 2017) was the Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla from 1975 to 1980. Following the separation of Anguilla, he served as the Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis from 1980 to 1981.

## References
Kasugafuji Akihiro

**Kasugafuji Akihiro** (February 20, 1966 – March 9, 2017) born as **Shoki Iwanaga,** was a sumo wrestler and coach. He was born in Oshika, Miyagi, Japan.

Akihiro was an active wrestler in professional sumo from 1981 until 1996, reaching a highest rank of *maegashira* 1. After his retirement he re-established the Kasugayama stable in 1997 and trained his own wrestlers. He left the Japan Sumo Association in 2012 after an expenses scandal, and was involved with a legal dispute in 2013 with his successor as head of Kasugayama stable which was not resolved until shortly before his death in 2017. 

Akihiro died in Oshika, Japan from suspected heart failure on March 9, 2017, aged 51.

## References
Ed Whitlock

**Ed Whitlock** (March 6, 1931 &ndash; March 13, 2017) was an English-born Canadian long-distance runner. He is the first person over 70 years old to run a marathon in less than three hours with a time of 2:59:10 in 2003.

## Early life
Whitlock was born in a suburb of London, England, and later moved to Canada. He wanted to study for an engineering career. He graduated from Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, England. 

## Running  career
Whitlock, who ran as a teenager and took up the sport again in his forties, first became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than 3 hours in 2000, at the age of 69, with a time of 2:52:47.  

He later extended this record, running a time of 2:58:40 at the age of 74. At 73, he set a world record in the marathon for men 70 to 74, running a 2:54:48, when he was 73, and his fastest time after turning 70. According to an article in *The New York Times*, if age-graded, this time would be equivalent to a 20-year-old running 2:03:57 and which would have been the fastest marathon ever run in 2010. For an explanation of age-graded tables, see masters athletics. At the time of his death, Whitlock he was still the only person over 70 to run a marathon in less than three hours. 

## Record
At age 85, he became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than four hours at 3 hours, 56 minutes 34 seconds at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in October, 2016.

## Death
Whitlock died of prostate cancer on March 13, 2017 in Milton, Ontario, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* [http://www.servicesforrunners.com/reading-room-article-the-prime-of-the-ancient-marathoner.html ], "Michael McGowan" (film director), 2001 The prime of the ancient marathoner
* Mike Tymn,*Running Times*, April 2004, Age Group Ace
* *RunnersWeb*, September 27, 2004, Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon
* [http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6-243-292--8864-0,00.html ] , "Amby Burfoot", 2005, Runners World interview
* https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/12/sports/othersports/12runner.html?pagewanted=all, "Marc Bloom", New York Times, February 2005, At73, Marathoner runs as if he has stopped the clock
* [http://www.walrusmagazine.com/articles/2005.04-sporting-life-long-distance-runner/ ] , "Lawrence Hill", Walrus magazine, April 2005, Marathon man
Titanium (song)

"**Titanium**" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta.  It features vocals from Australian singer Sia.  The song reached number one in the UK, the top five in Canada, and the top ten in the US, where it was certified double-Platinum for sales and shipments of over two million copies.  It finished at number 24 on the *Billboard* Year-End Hot 100 of 1983.  It is the first song on Guetta's album, *Nothing but the Beat*.

## References
Travis Scott

**Jacques** "**Travis Scott**" **Bermon Webster II** (born April 30, 1991) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, dancer and record producer. His stage name comes from the first name of his uncle and the real first name of Kid Cudi.

He started rapping in a hip hop duo called "The Graduates" with his friend Chris Holloway in 2008. In 2012, Scott signed his first major-label deal with Epic Records. In November of the same year, Scott signed a deal with Kanye West's GOOD Music, as part of its production wing Very GOOD Beats. In April 2013, Scott signed a record deal with T.I.'s Grand Hustle imprint. Scott's first full-length project, the mixtape *Owl Pharaoh*, was self-released in 2013. It was followed with a second mixtape, *Days Before Rodeo*, in August 2014. His first studio album, *Rodeo* (2015), was led by the hit single "Antidote". His second album, *Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight* (2016), became his first number one album on the *Billboard* 200. The following year, Scott released a collaborative album with Quavo titled *Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho*, under the group name Huncho Jack. 

In 2018, his highly anticipated *Astroworld* was released to widespread success by critics. It produced his first *Billboard* Hot 100 number one single "Sicko Mode". In late 2019, Scott's record label Cactus Jack Records released the compilation album *JackBoys*. It became the first number one album on the *Billboard* 200 of the 2020s. As of 2020, Scott has sold over 45 million certified records in the US alone. He has been nominated for ten Grammy Awards and won a *Billboard* Music Award.

On November 5, 2021, he was the main artist performing when the Astroworld Festival crowd crush occurred in which eight people were pronounced dead on the day of the incident, and two more died in the hospital in the following days

On July 28, 2023, his full length LP *Utopia* was released, mostly gathering general praise from critics and fans, as well as going double-platinum.

On August 22, 2024, he held a pop-up show at the Masquerade Heaven stage in Atlanta in honor of his 10th anniversary of his mixtape Days Before Rodeo.

On July 13, 2025, another Cactus Jack album, entitled JackBoys 2 (a sequel to the previous JackBoys) was released. A few days later, the deluxe version released. 

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Rodeo* (2015)
* *Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight* (2016)
* *Astroworld* (2018)
* *Utopia* (2023)

### Collaborative albums
* *Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho*  (2017)
* *JackBoys*  (2019)
* JackBoys 2 (2025)

### Mixtapes
* *Owl Pharaoh* (2013)
* *Days Before Rodeo* (2014)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Yisrael Beiteinu

**Yisrael Beiteinu**, Hebrew: ישראל ביתנו , meaning *Israel Our Home*, is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is right-wing conservative, nationalist, populist, secular, and Zionist. Its focus is especially Jews originating from the former Soviet Union.

Political leader is Avigdor Lieberman.

Yisrael Beiteinu was founded by Lieberman in 1999. 

Number of seats in the 24th Knesset: 7 (/).

Participating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government and the Bennett-Lapid Government.

## Other websites 
*
Meretz

**Meretz**, Hebrew: מרצ , meaning *Vigour*, is an Israeli political party.

Its ideology is left-wing social democratic, green, secular, and Zionist. 

Political leader is Nitzan Horowitz

Meretz was founded in 1992 as a result of a merger of three parties: Ratz, Mapam and Shinui.

From the previous election results, in March 2020, the number of seats in the 23rd Knesset: 3 (/). In the most recent election, held on 23 March 2021 for the 24th Knesset, the party obtained six seats, pending the final count outcome of surplus vote sharing with the Labor party.

Participating in the Bennett-Lapid Government.

## Other websites 
*
Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg

**Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg** (Richard Casimir Karl August Robert Konstantin; 29 October 1934 in Giessen, Germany – 13 March 2017 in Berleburg) was the head of the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and husband of Princess Benedikte of Denmark.

In July 2003, he underwent surgery for treatment of prostate cancer. He had undergone treatment for skin cancer.

Prince Richard died on the evening of March 13th, 2017 at castle of Berleburg in Germany from a suspected heart attack. Prince Richard's death was sudden.  He was 82.

## References
Kika de la Garza

**Eligio “Kika” de la Garza, II** (September 22, 1927March 13, 2017) was an American politician. He served as the Democratic representative for the 15th congressional district of Texas from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1997. 

De la Garza died on March 13, 2017 in McAllen, Texas from kidney failure, aged 89.

## References
Prunus virginiana

**Chokecherries** (*Prunus virginiana*), also known as the **bitter-berry**, **Virginia bird cherry**, The wild chokeberry is often considered a weed, since it hosts the tent caterpillar. This caterpillar eats tree leaves, robbing trees of energy and heightening the chance that they die. Often people enjoy the cultivars of the plant,  such as "Canada Red" and "Schubert". Both have purple leaves when mature and "Goertz", another cultivar, has a palatable taste in it's fruit. The chokecherry is closely related to the well-known black cherry of eastern North America. The name *chokecherry* is also used for the related Manchurian cherry, or Amur chokeberry.

### Food use 
For many Native American tribes, chokecherries are very important and are part of pemmican, an Indian staple food. The bark of the root is used to ward off or treat colds, fevers and stomach maladies by Indians. It's also used in a ceremonial smoking mix known as kinnikinnick. The chokecherry fruit can be eaten when fully ripe, but if not, the fruit contains a toxin. It can also be used to make jam or syrup, with the use of sugar. The Plains Indians pound up the whole fruit in a mortar, from which they make cakes.

The stone of the fruit is poisonous. Chokecherry is toxic to most animals with segmented stomachs, especially after the leaves have wilted. This action produces cyanide, which is very toxic to most living things. It also makes the plant sweet, making farmer's lives harder by keeping their cows away from it. However, birds and game animals eat the berries when they're ripe. It's also used to craft wine in the Western United States.

### Ecology 
The plant hosts many types of moths and butterflies.

## References
Symsyn

**Symsyn** is a simple syntax programming language and real time multitasking runtime environment.

## History
Named for its SIMple SYNtax, Symsyn is based on Free Pascal, which is based on Pascal, developed by Niklaus Wirth and named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.

## Language
Symsyn has a simple syntax and short learning curve.  It provides access to functionality found in more sophisticated languages, such as the free version of the Pascal programming language, Free Pascal.  The language's primitives, or basics, are Pascal procedures which, in some cases, access the Free Pascal Run Time Library.

These primitives provide the normal testing, arithmetic, move, and string handling capabilities as well as the following additions:
* Inter program synchronization and data passing.
* Bit manipulation, or changing.
* DES encryption instructions.
* Re assignable instruction opcodes, or lower level codes to inhibit reverse engineering, or determination of source code from compiled code.

It is extensible, in that it can be extended.  Algorithms can be added to the collection of primitives. Many programs can be written in SymSyn.

## References
## Other websites 
*Home Page
Jack H. Harris

**Jack Henry Harris** (November 28, 1918 – March 14, 2017) was an American movie producer. He produced many blockbuster Hollywood movies including *The Blob* (1958), *4D Man* (1959), and *Equinox* (1970).

Harris died March 14, 2017, at his home in Beverly Hills, California from complications of pneumonia, aged 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter M. Gruber

**Peter Manfred Gruber** (28 August 1941 &ndash; 7 March 2017) was an Austrian mathematician. He worked in geometric number theory as well as in convex and discrete geometry. He was born in Klagenfurt, Austria.

## Career
From 1971, he was Professor at the University of Linz, and from 1976, at the TU Wien. a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

## Death
Gruber died on 7 March 2017 in Vienna, Austria, aged 75.

## Works
* 
* 

## Related pages
* List of scientists

## References
Chained to the Rhythm

**"Chained to the Rhythm"** is a 2017 disco and dancehall song by American singer-songwriter Katy Perry. Skip Marley, the grandson of Jamaican singer Bob Marley, raps in the song. It is taken from Perry's fifth studio album, *Witness*, and is the ninth track on the album. It is about partying and being aware of things in society.

The song hit #1 in Mexico and Hungary. It also hit the top five in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and many other countries. In the United States, the song entered at #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. On April 27, 2017, the song was certified platinum in the United States for sales and streams equal to one million copies.

## Production and composition
For her fifth studio album, Perry said she wanted to make purposeful pop music. She had gotten depressed when Donald Trump was elected President of the United States in November 2016 and was not in the mood to "write a club banger."

## Music video 
The video for the song is set in a carnival-type land called Oblivia and shows Perry riding amusement park rides.  It was released on February 21, 2017.
## Credits and personnel
**Recording**
* Recorded at MXM Studios (Los Angeles, California) and Wolf Cousins Studios (Stockholm, Sweden)
* Mixed at MixStar Studios (Virginia Beach, Virginia)
* Mastered at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York)

**Management**
* When I'm Rich You'll Be My Bitch (ASCAP) – administered by WB Music Corp. –, MXM – administered by Kobalt – (ASCAP), Pineapple Lasgane/Sony/ATV Music Publishing Ltd. on behalf of Warner/Chappell Music Scandinavia AB and Wolf Cousins (ASCAP), and Levi Sky LLC (Blue Mountain Music Ltd.) (BMI)
* Skip Marley appears courtesy of Island Records

**Personnel**

* Katy Perry&nbsp;– songwriter, lead vocals, background vocals
* Skip Marley&nbsp;– songwriter, featured vocals, background vocals
* Max Martin&nbsp;– songwriter, producer for MXM Productions, background vocals, programming, Prophet 6, Solina
* Ali Payami&nbsp;– songwriter, producer for Wolf Cousins Productions, programming, drum, bass guitar, synths, piano, epic claps, percussion
* Sia&nbsp;– songwriter, background vocals
* Peter Karlsson&nbsp;– vocal editing, percussion
* Alan Ghaleb&nbsp;– funky guitar
* Serban Ghenea&nbsp;– mixing
* John Hanes&nbsp;– mixing engineering
* Sam Holland&nbsp;– engineering
* Cory Bice&nbsp;– engineering assistant
* Jeremy Lertola&nbsp;– engineering assistant
* Tom Coyne&nbsp;– mastering

Credits and personnel adapted from *Witness* album liner notes.
## Formats and track listings
***Digital download**
#"Chained to the Rhythm" (featuring Skip Marley)&nbsp;– 3:57

***Digital download (Hot Chip Remix)**
#"Chained to the Rhythm" (Hot Chip Remix)&nbsp;– 5:42

***Digital download (Oliver Heldens Remix)** 
#"Chained to the Rhythm" (Oliver Heldens Remix)&nbsp;– 4:37

***Digital download (Lil Yachty Remix)** 
#"Chained to the Rhythm" (featuring Lil Yachty)&nbsp;– 4:11

***CD single**
#"Chained to the Rhythm" (featuring Skip Marley)&nbsp;– 3:58
#"Chained to the Rhythm" (Instrumental)&nbsp;– 3:57

## References
AlphaBay

**AlphaBay Market** was a darknet online marketplace operating on the Tor network. It was shut down by the FBI and the United States Department of Justice on July 2017.  

## History 
It started in November 2014 and officially launched on December 22, 2014. It had 14,000 new users in the first 90 days of its operation. The darknet informer website Gwern.net placed AlphaBay Market in the top tier of markets regarding the 6-month survival probability, and it has proven to be successful. In October 2015, it was recognized as the largest online darknet market according to Dan Palumbo, research director at Digital Citizens Alliance. It was relaunched by vendor who identifies himself as co-founder "DeSnake" in 2021. 

## Sources
Lens, Switzerland

**Lens** is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Villages
Crans-sur-Sierre, Flanthey, Chelin, Vaas, Les Condémines, Saint-Clément and Valençon.

## Gallery

File:Statue du ChristRoi.jpg|Statue du Christ Roi
File:Chelin.jpg|Chelin
File:Lens Valais countryside.jpg|Lens

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Wrexham

**Wrexham** () is the largest city in north Wales. It is an administrative, commercial, retail and educational centre. 

Wrexham is between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley along the border with England. Historically part of Denbighshire, the then town became part of Clwyd in 1974. Since 1996 it has been the centre of the Wrexham County Borough.

At the 2011 Census, Wrexham had a population of 61,603, the fourth largest urban area in Wales. It became a city in September 2022.

The city has a professional football club, Wrexham AFC, who currently compete in the English football league system. The club gained major international publicity when it was purchased in 2021 by American actor Rob McElhenney and Canadian–American actor Ryan Reynolds. The pair's ownership of the team is the subject of the documentary TV programme *Welcome to Wrexham*.

It has two train stations, these are Wrexham General and Wrexham Central.

## Gallery

File:Wrexham_FC.jpg|The Racecourse Ground, home of Wrexham FC
File:Acton_Park_lake,_Wrexham.jpg|Acton Park lake
File:WXM-SDSC0055.jpg|The 'Cup and Saucer' at Erddig Park
Ferrosilicon

**Ferrosilicon** is a combination of iron and silicon. Between 15% and 90% of ferrosilicon is silicon. Ferrosilicon is made by burning sand while there’s iron in the sand. Ferrosilicons that contain the most silicon are made in electric arc furnaces.

Ferrosilicon is a reducing agent. It is used to take oxygen out of metals. The Pidgeon process uses ferrosilicon to reduce dolomite and make magnesium metal.

## Hydrogen production 
When ferrosilicon is touching water, it may slowly make hydrogen. Ferrosilicon is used by the military to quickly produce hydrogen for balloons. The chemical reaction uses sodium hydroxide, ferrosilicon, and water. The generator is small enough to fit in a truck and needs only a small amount of electric power. The materials are stable and not combustible, and they do not make hydrogen until mixed.

## References
Zionist Union

The **Zionist Union**, Hebrew: המחנה הציוני - *HaMahaneh HaTziyoni*, literally meaning *The Zionist Camp*, was an Israeli political cooperation. Its ideology is left-wing centrist, and Zionist.

The Zionist Union was formed in 2014 as a cooperation of HaAvoda (Israeli Labor Party), HaTnu'a ("The Movement"), and HaTnu'a HaYeruqa ("The Green Movement") in an effort to prevent Likud continuing its governing position after the Knesset elections of 2015.
Because its attempt was unsuccessful, party head Yitzhak Herzog became leader of the opposition. When Herzog left the Knesset in June 2018 to become head of the Jewish Agency for Israel, he was replaced by Tzipi Livni.

There were two political leaders. The party head was Avi Gabbay (HaAvoda). As Gabbay was not a Knesset member, Tzipi Livni (HaTnu'a) leaded this faction in the Knesset.

Number of seats in the 20th Knesset: 24 (HaAvoda: 19, HaTnu'a: 4, HaTnu'a HaYeruqa 1).

The Zionist Union was dissolved in 2019.

## References