open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bad Girls Club season 11

The eleventh season of the Oxygen reality television series *Bad Girls Club* is titled ***Bad Girls Club: Miami*** also known as ***Bad Girls Club: Back in Miami*** and premiered on August 13, 2013. This is the second season to take place in Miami, the first being season 5, and was filmed in early 2013.

## Cast 
### Original Bad Girls 
### Replacement Bad Girls
Battle of Brémule

The **Battle of Brémule** was on 20 August 1119. It was between Henry I of England and Louis VI the Fat of France. Henry I had to defend Normandy many times. His victory stopped an invasion from France.

The French loss stopped the rebellion. It led to King Louis accepting William Adelin as Duke of Normandy. William Adelin became the Duke in 1120, even though King Louis still thought William Clito was the duke.

England and France did not agree with the borders of both kingdoms. Both were lawkeeping in this area. This issue led to the battle.

French stores said the battle was bloody and fierce.  French stories said that Louis the Fat fought so close to the knights that a Norman said "The King is taken!" The king then replied "The King is not taken, neither at war, nor at chess!" This statement was proven later to not be said by the king.

British and Norman stories said that their knights gained lots of money from the ransoms paid by the prisoners. They also said that the British only had 3 casualties.

## References
## Other websites
*Orderic Vitalis, "Battle of Brémule, according to Orderic Vitalis", from *De Re Militari: The Society for Medieval Military History*, online.
Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo

"**Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo**" is a 1970 song by Johnny Winter and was taken from his studio album *Johnny Winter And*. It was written by Rick Derringer and was made into a single in 1973 where it peaked at number 23 in the United States and number 11 in Canada.

## References
Bad Girls Club season 13

***Bad Girls Club: Redemption*** is the thirteenth installment of the Oxygen reality television series *Bad Girls Club.* It premiered on October 7, 2014, and concluded on January 6, 2015.

## Cast 
### Original Bad Girls
1119 papal election

The **1119 papal election** (from January 29 to February 2) was the smallest papal election by the Roman Catholic Church in the 12th century.

Only 2 cardinal bishops, 4 cardinal priests, and 4 cardinal deacons voted in this election. The election was in the abbey of Cluny in Burgundy, France. Most of the other cardinals were in Italy. Guy de Bourgogne, the Archbishop of Vienne, was not a cardinal. However, he was elected as Pope Callixtus II. The cardinals that voted decided to get approval by the cardinals in Rome before Guy became pope. The cardinals in Rome said that Guy could become pope. Therefore, on February 9, Guy became pope inVienne. The pope would only reach Rome on 3 June 1120.

## Cardinal electors
About 10 cardinals voted in the election. However, historians are not entirely sure.

## Notes
## Sources
*
* Gregorovius, Ferdinand  (1896). *History of Rome in the Middle Ages*. Volume IV. part 2, second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1896).
* Hüls, Rudolf (1977). * Kardinal, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130*, Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977. 
*
*
*
*Stroll, Mary. 2004. *Calixtus II (1119-1124): A Pope Born to Rule*. BRILL. .
*

## References 
*John Paul Adams (2010, revised 2016), "Sede Vacante 1119 (January 29 — February 2, 1119)." *Conclave*. California State University Northridge. Retrieved: 12 August 2021.
*John Paul Adams, "List of Documents concerning the Papal Election of 1119." *Conclave*. California State University Northridge. Retrieved: 12 August 2021.
Bad Girls Club season 14

***Bad Girls Club: Back for More*** is the fourteenth season of the Oxygen reality television series *Bad Girls Club.* It premiered on August 11, 2015, and concluded on November 3, 2015.

## Cast 
### Original Bad Girls 
### Replacement Bad Girls
Shaare Zedek Medical Center

**Shaare Zedek Medical Center** (  ''Merkaz Refu'i Sha'arei Tzedek'') is a major hospital in Jerusalem , founded in 1902 by Dr. Moshe Wallach, its first medical director, first located on Jaffa Street, before moving to the  VeGan area in 1980. It was the oldest hospital in Jerusalem and the first large one located in the western part of the city. Today it is the city's fastest growing medical center.

It is used as a teaching hospital for the Faculty of Medicine of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. It has 1000 beds

## References 
### Other websites 
*
Anomaloglossus guanayensis

***Anomaloglossus guanayensis*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day and lives in forests on mountains. Scientists saw the frog in exactly one place, Serranía de Guanay. They saw it between 1650 and 1800 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog inside Monumento Natural Cerro Guanay, a protected place.

## Young
The male frogs sit near streams and call to the female frogs. Scientists think that the tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out but also not in no danger at all. Climate change could hurt this frog by killing the plants in its home. Diseases from viruses, bacteria, and fungi could also hurt this frog.

## References
Special Prosecution Book – Poland

***Special Prosecution Book – Poland*** (German: ***Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen***, Polish: ***Specjalna księga Polaków ściganych listem gończym***) was a list with the names of over 61,000 Poles made by Nazi Germany right before the invasion of Poland. The 61,000 Poles included actors, scholars, activists, intellectuals and former officers, who were ordered to be arrested upon the Nazi occupation of Poland. The list was based on secret information given by members of the German minority in Poland.

## Related pages
* Operation Tannenberg
* Genocides by the Soviet Union
* Mass murders by Nazi Germany

## References
Wilhelma Zoo

**Wilhelma Zoo**, is a unique zoo and botanical garden in Stuttgart, Germany. Originally built in the mid-19th century as a royal palace and Moorish bathhouse for King William I, the castle later developed into a public zoo and botanical garden. Today, it covers approximately 30 hectares and is home to more than 11,000 animals from nearly 1,200 species. This makes it one of the most species-rich zoos in Germany. The zoo is renowned for its commitment to species conservation and breeding, especially endangered species such as gorillas, okapis and rhinos.

Wilhelma Zoo combines zoological exhibitions with a rich botanical collection, which includes a historic greenhouse, subtropical plants and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors can experience a rich mix of architecture, nature and wildlife in the same place. Wilhelma also plays an important role in the field of education, offering various programs and interactive experiences to raise awareness about biodiversity and sustainability. With its historical charm, colorful exhibitions and focus on flora and fauna, Wilhelma remains one of the main attractions of Baden-Württemberg and a pioneer in nature conservation in Europe.

## Time schedule
The zoo is open every day of the year, with admission starting at 8:15 am. Closing times vary depending on the month and daylight hours. The main ticket booths close at 4:00 pm, and during the winter season (November to February) at 3:30 pm. After these times, day passes can still be purchased at ticket machines until the park closes.
 
## Other websites
*[(futher details could be reviewed at)
Resilient Harvests: Farming and Agricultural Transformation in Matabeleland South (2020–2025)

## Introduction 
Over the past five years, Matabeleland South Province has witnessed significant developments in its agricultural sector, marked by ambitious targets, strategic interventions, and adaptive practices aimed at enhancing productivity and ensuring food security. The primary focus is on drought-tolerant traditional grains, which offer better resilience and yield under such conditions 

## Livestock Development 
The province has set a bold objective to increase its cattle herd from approximately 600,000 in 2021 to 1.2 million by 2025. This initiative is part of broader efforts to bolster the local economy and contribute to national food and nutrition security. Strategies include improving animal nutrition through pasture green belts and hay baling, with a target of 300,000 bales annually. This expansion aims to mitigate the effects of erratic rainfall and enhance crop production.

## What Farmers Plant During the Season 
In Matabeleland South, farmers strategically select crops that are well-suited to the region's semi-arid climate and erratic rainfall patterns. The primary focus is on drought-tolerant traditional grains, which offer better resilience and yield under such conditions.

### Traditional Grains 
### Leguminous Crops 
### Forestry and Diversification 
## References
Sergio Furnari

**Sergio Furnari** is an artist who works in both Italy and America. He creates sculptures, paintings, and ceramic art. 

He was born in Caltagirone, Sicily, a town known for its 2,500-year history of ceramic art. His work has been displayed in various exhibitions, including the Venice Biennale, and has been featured in publications such as The New York Times.

## Early life 
Furnari started drawing and making sculptures when he was five years old. By the time he was six, he was learning at the Caltagirone Sculpting Foundry, where he practiced traditional art techniques.

## Key works and recognition 
Furnari is known for his sculpture called Lunchtime on a Skyscraper: A Tribute to America's Immigrants. This sculpture is based on a famous 1932 photograph of construction workers having lunch on a steel beam. After the September 11 attacks, the sculpture was displayed at Ground Zero as a symbol of strength. It has also been shown in well-known places like Times Square and at international art fairs.

In 2022, Furnari made a sculpture called the Heart Monument. This sculpture is a tribute to healthcare workers and first responders who helped during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a 10-foot-tall red heart held up by intertwined hands. The sculpture was shown in Central Park for a short time but was taken down because of permit problems. Even so, it received attention from the public for its message of unity and gratitude for those who worked on the front lines.[8][9] In the same period, has made a life-sized sculpture of a doctor or nurse praying. This sculpture is a symbol of hope. He hopes to donate this monument to the Smithsonian Museum.

In 2025, Furnari create a 12-foot sculpture of footballer Cristiano Ronaldo in Times Square. This sculpture in meant to celebrate Ronaldo's 40th birthday and his impact on sports and global culture. It is expected to draw a lot of public interest.

Furnari is also working on a project called The Pool of Dreams. This is a large art installation that combines sustainability and design. It is a planed to be the world's largest hand-painted swimming pool, including the one for the oasis of freams and an astonishing 900ftX300ft of hand painted tiles. The project will include eco-friendly features, like builings that meet LEED standards and renewable energy technologies. This project shows furnari's commitment to raising awareness about the environment through art.

## References
Quebec nationalism

**Quebec nationalism** or **Québécois nationalism** is a feeling and a political idea that prioritizes cultural belonging to, the defense of the interests of, and the recognition of the political legitimacy of the Québécois nation. It has been a movement and a central issue in Quebec politics since the beginning of the 1800s. Québécois nationalism has seen several political, ideological and partisan versions over the years.

*This short article about Canada can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it*.
Constitution of Canada

The **Constituion of Canada** is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents that form the legal basis of Canada, defining how it is governed, the powers of its institutions, and the rights of its citizens. 

The Constitution of Canada includes the *Constitution Act, 1867,* and the *Constitution Act, 1982*. It is the supreme law of Canada. It reaffirms Canada's dual legal system and also includes Aboriginal rights and treaty rights.
Precious (Depeche Mode song)

"**Precious**" is a 2005 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the leading single from their 11th studio album *Playing the Angel*. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 71 in the United States and number 1 in Sweden, Spain, Italy and Denmark.

## Track listing
**UK and European CD single**
# "Precious" (album version) – 4:10
# "Precious" (Sasha's Spooky mix single edit) – 5:45

**European limited 7-inch picture disc**
:A. "Precious" (album version)
:B. "Precious" (Michael Mayer Ambient mix)

**European 12-inch single**
:A. "Precious" (Sasha's Spooky mix full length) – 10:32
:AA. "Precious" (Sasha's Gargantuan vocal mix full length) – 9:40

**European enhanced CD single**
# "Precious" (album version)
# "Free"
# "Precious" (video)

**European maxi-CD single**
# "Precious (Sasha's Spooky mix) – 7:33
# "Precious (Sasha's Gargantuan vocal mix) – 7:10
# "Precious (Michael Mayer Balearic mix) – 7:18
# "Precious (Misc. full vocal mix) – 5:41
# "Precious (Misc. Crunch mix) – 6:51
# "Precious (Motor mix) – 6:37

**US digital download (radio version)**
# "Precious" (US radio version) – 4:07
# "Free" – 5:10

**DVD single**
# "Precious" (video)
# "Precious" (Motor remix)
# "Precious" (Michael Mayer Ambient mix)

## References
Tariffs in the second Trump administration

President Donald Trump announced a series of steep tariffs on nearly all goods imported to the US. On April 2, 2025, Trump signed an executive order imposing a minimum 10% tariff on all US imports with elevated tariffs on 57 nations and limited exceptions. The general tariffs took effect on April 5.

Trump escalated (or stepped up) an ongoing trade war with China; Baseline tariffs on Chinese imports, were raised to an effective 145% after . He also (started or) initiated a new *trade war with Canada and Mexico* (see Second presidency of Donald Trump), by imposing a 25% tariff on most goods from the countries; However, he later (gave or) granted indefinite exemptions for goods compliant with the USMCA (in use since 2020). He later (had put in place or) imposed a 25% tariff on imported steel, aluminum, and automotive products from all countries.

The "tariff on steel [... will become ]50 percent", from the first week of June.
 

Aftermath: The 2025 stock market crash happened in April. Trump is calling April 2, 2025, "Liberation Day".

Exceptions: U.S. authorities said (April 11), that there will be no tariffs on smart phones, laptop computers, hard disks, computer processors, and memory chips.
 

Reactions: [U.S. politicians or] "Democrats call for insider trading investigation", according to media.

## Countries
### Asia 
### Europe
### Middle East 
### North America 
### South America 
South America,

## References
Malonic acid

**Malonic acid**, systematic name **propanedioic acid**, is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the second-simplest dicarboxylic acid. It is used in the organic synthesis of many other compounds.

## Reactions 
Malonic acid is a polyprotic acid and can react with up to four equivalents of base. The carboxylic acid groups react to make **malonates**. The central methylene bridge of malonate is activated by the two carbonyl groups, and can react further with strong bases. The reaction with alkoxides is used in the malonic ester synthesis.
Soviet deportation of Poles during World War II

The **Soviet deportation of Poles during World War II** refers to the mass deportation of around 1,200,000 Poles from Soviet-occupied eastern Poland to mainland Russia between February 10, 1940 and June 1941. 

## Overview
The deportation happened while Polish and Jewish property across the occupied zone was taken over by the Soviets. Polish Jews made up 30% of the Poles deported to Siberia, making them statistically the most targeted group among the deportees.]]

The Soviets conducted the deportation in four waves. The first wave of deportation in February 1940 saw 220,000 Poles sent to northern European Russia. Some historians saw it as a genocide as well, despite not comparable to the Holocaust.

## Related pages
* Double genocide theory
* NKVD prisoner massacres
* Genocides by the Soviet Union

## Footnotes
## References
Hypofluorous acid

**Hypofluorous acid** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is the only known oxoacid of fluorine, and one of the only compounds where oxygen has a nonnegative oxidation state.

It is related to the other hypohalous acids (hypochlorous acid, hypobromous acid, and hypoiodous acid), but has different chemistry because the chemical bond between oxygen and fluorine is different from the bonds between oxygen and most other elements. Hypofluorous acid is the only hypohalous acid to be made as a solid.

## Structure 
In most compounds, oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, because it pulls electrons away from the atoms it is bonded to. Hypofluorous acid is unusual because fluorine pulls harder on electrons than oxygen does, so while oxygen gains an electron from hydrogen, it loses one to the fluorine atom, and has a formal oxidation state of 0.

As a solid, its structure is shaped by hydrogen bonds between hydrogen and oxygen, without fluorine being involved.

## References
2001 Daytona 500

The **2001 Daytona 500** was a 43rd racing event where driver Dale Earnhardt died in a crash. It was held on February 18, 2001.

## References
Halonium ion

of the bromonium ion made by adding a bromine atom to cyclopentene.]]

In chemistry, **halonium** is a type of ion where an atom of a halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) has two chemical bonds and a positive electric charge. In organic chemistry, they are an intermediate step in halogenation reactions that add halogen atoms to organic compounds.

Making a salt that contains halonium ions is hard. Halogen atoms do not like having a positive charge, so halonium ions are unstable and react easily with other chemicals. Salts of halonium ions have been made using weakly coordinating anions, negatively charged ions that are extremely stable.

## References
Bad Girls Club season 15

***Bad Girls Club: Twisted Sisters*** is the fifteenth season of the Oxygen reality television series *Bad Girls Club.*

## Cast 
### Original Bad Girls 
### Replacement Bad Girls
Beryllium hydroxide

**Beryllium hydroxide** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is the lightest amphoteric hydroxide, a type of chemical that can act as both an acid and a base.

## Chemistry 
Beryllium hydroxide is hard to dissolve in water, but will dissolve in both acidic and alkaline solutions. In acids, it reacts to make beryllium salts, and in bases, it forms a number of different anions known as beryllates.

## References
Bad Girls Club season 17

***Bad Girls Club: East Meets West*** is the seventeenth season and final season of the *Bad Girls Club.*

## Cast 
### Original Bad Girls 
### Replacement Bad Girls
South Gujarat

**South Gujarat**, or **Southern Gujarat**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is small in size compared to other regions of Gujarat. This region consists of a total of seven districts, including Bharuch, Narmada, Tapi, Dang, Valad, Surat, and Navsari.

## References
North Gujarat

**North Gujarat** also known as **Northern Gujarat**, or **North Zone**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. This region covers the area of seven districts, which include Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Banaskantha, Patan, Aravalli, Mehsana, and Sabarkantha. It covers an area of 21.35% of Gujarat's total land.

## Educational institutes 
The Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University is an important government educational institute in north Gujarat.

## References
Saurashtra

**Saurashtra**, also known as **Kathiawar**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. This region covers the area of seven districts, including Rajkot, Junagadh, Jamnagar, Porbandar, Bhavnagar, Surendarnagar, and Amreli.    

## Languages
The most spoken language in the region is Gujarati. 
 
## Educational institutes
The Junagadh Agricultural University is an important government educational institute in the Saurashtra region.

## Religious sites
The Somnath temple is an old and historic Hindu temple in the Saurashtra that is dedicated to the Lord Shiva.

## References
Baddies season 1

The first season of *Baddies,* officially titled ***Baddies ATL***, aired on the Zeus Network from May 16, 2021, to August 22, 2021, and is filmed in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Cast
Baddies season 2

The second season of *Baddies,* officially titled ***Baddies South***, aired on the Zeus Network from June 12, 2022, to October 9, 2022, and is filmed in the Southern region of the United States.

## Cast
Kraków pogrom

The **Kraków pogrom** was an organized anti-Jewish riot that happened in the Kazimierz district of the Polish city Kraków on August 11, 1945, which had a large number of Jewish residents. (including 90% of Polish Jews), some of the 50,000‒60,000 Jewish survivors were mistreated by local Poles after returning to their hometowns. Dozens of anti-Jewish incidents happened in the Polish-Ukrainian borderlands to the extent that Holocaust survivors were advised not to speak Yiddish in public.

Meanwhile, one of the rioters, who happened to be a caretaker of Kazimierz, testified: including 40 militiamen and 6 soldiers. The Kraków military court sentenced fourteen persons to between one and seven years in jail. Paul Katz, one of the Holocaust survivors, said that he usually wore Russian uniform borrowed from his brother in Kraków to avoid danger. The uniform allowed him to walk around the city safely during the pogrom.

## Related pages
* Babi Yar
* Racism in Poland
* Jedwabne pogrom
* Szczuczyn pogrom
* Rhineland massacres

## References
Baddies season 3

The third season of *Baddies,* officially titled ***Baddies West*** was shown on the Zeus Network from January 22, 2023, to May 21, 2023. It was filmed in the Western region of the United States.

## Cast
Consolidated city-county

A **consolidated city-county** is a small subdivision in the United States. It forms when a city and a county become one political area. Then it will have one government, with the ruling powers of both a city and a county.

Sometimes, a consolidated city-county also has other cities and towns inside it. These cities and towns are also incorporated (having their own government). An example is Jefferson County, Kentucky, which combined with Louisville, Kentucky, but also has some smaller cities.

## Related pages 
* Independent city (United States)

## References
Baddies season 5

The fifth season of *Baddies,* officially titled ***Baddies Caribbean***, premiered on the Zeus Network on May 5, 2024 and is filmed throughout the Caribbean subregion of the Americas.

## Cast
Gallium(III) hydroxide

**Gallium(III) hydroxide** is a chemical compound made of gallium, oxygen, and hydrogen. It has the chemical formula . It is sometimes called **inorganic gallic acid**, and is not to be confused with the organic compound also known as gallic acid.

It is a precursor to many gallium compounds.

## Chemistry 
Like its structural analog aluminium hydroxide, gallium(III) hydroxide is an amphoteric substance: it can act as both an acid and a base depending on what it is reacting with. It forms gallium salts with strong acids, and dissolves in base to make the gallate anion .

## References
Baddies season 6

The sixth season of *Baddies,* officially titled ***Baddies Midwest***, premiered on the Zeus Network on November 3, 2024 and was filmed throughout the Midwest subregion of the United States. 

## Cast
List of Baddies episodes

*Baddies* is an American reality television series which premiered on the Zeus Network on May 16, 2021. It was developed as an unofficial spin-off to the reality series *Bad Girls Club.*

## Series overview
Jarasandha

**Jarasandh** was the king of Magadha, a kingdom of ancient India. He was a powerful ruler who opposed Krishna and the Pandavas.  He was blessed with immense power by lord Brahma. Bhima defeated him in ‘*Malla yudha’* and was ultimately killed by tearing his legs apart. 

Jarasandh had captured many princesses of different kingdoms which he had won in fights. Lord Krishna took all those princesses as his consort later.
Baddies (TV series)

***Baddies*** is an American reality television series that premiered on May 16, 2021, on the Zeus Network. It is a spiritual successor to the former Oxygen series *Bad Girls Club* that aired on from 2006 to 2017.

## Timeline of cast members
Goldstein

1940), American Nobel Prize–winning biochemist.]] professor at Stanford Law School.]]

**Goldstein** (; (, )) is a surname originated from German and Yiddish. The surname is common among Ashkenazi Jews. It translates to "gold stone" in English.

## Related pages
* Judaism
* German Jews
* Jewish diaspora

## References
Rubinstein

**Rubinstein** is a surname of Ashkenazi Jews. It comes from German and Yiddish, where it means "ruby-stone".

## Related pages
* Judaism
* German Jews
* Jewish diaspora

## References
Regions of Gujarat

Gujarat is an Indian state. It is geographically located on the western side of India. Gujarat is divided into four major regions: South Gujarat, North Gujarat, Central Gujarat and Saurashtra.

## Regions
*South Gujarat: Is a region in Gujarat. It is divided into six districts: Bharuch, Narmada, Tapi, Dang, Valad, Surat, and Navsari.

*North Gujarat: Is a region in Gujarat. It is further divided into seven districts: Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Banaskantha, Patan, Aravalli, Mehsana, and Sabarkantha.

*Central Gujarat: Is a region in Gujarat. This region is further divided into six districts:  Bharuch, Gandhinagar, Anand, Kheda, Ahmedabad, and Vadodara.
*Saurashtra and Kutch
**Saurashtra region: Is an important region in Gujarat mostly covered by the Arabian Sea in the east, west, and south. It is further divided into seven districts: Rajkot, Junagadh, Jamnagar, Porbandar, Bhavnagar, Surendranagar, and Amreli. 

**Kutch: Is a region in western Gujarat: it shares a border with Sindh, Pakistan, and the Arabian Sea.

## References
Butadiene

of *trans*-1,3-butadiene, the most important type of butadiene. Black balls are carbon atoms and white balls are hydrogen atoms.]]

**Butadiene** is a chemical compound made of carbon and hydrogen (a hydrocarbon). It has the chemical formula . Because it has two double bonds between carbon atoms, it is called a diene.

Butadiene is used to make rubber and other polymers.

## Structure 
Butadiene has two structural isomers. **1,2-butadiene** has the two double bonds next to each other, and **1,3-butadiene** has them on opposite ends of the molecule. Only a small fraction of butadiene is 1,2-butadiene, and it is not important in the chemical industry.

1,3-butadiene has two rotational isomers, depending on whether the double bonds are on the same side (the *cis* configuration) or opposite sides (the *trans* configuration) of the bond separating them. The *trans* configuration is more stable, but it can rotate to become the *cis* configuration for some reactions (such as Diels-Alder reactions).

## References
Stonex India

**Stonex India** is an Indian company. It sells marble and natural stone. The company buys more than 500 kinds of natural stones. These stones come from countries like Italy, Spain, Greece, Brazil, and Turkey.

## History 
Stonex India started in 2001. In 2007, Stonex India started buying all its marble from other countries. The company opened a special large store in Delhi in 2011.

By 2016, Stonex India could sell and send its products all over India. In 2017, Stonex started working together with Laminam Italy. They made ceramic slabs. They started a new company called Stonelam Surfaces LLP. By 2018, the company built a very modern factory in Kishangarh, Rajasthan. It was the biggest marble factory in Asia.

In 2019, Stonex India won "The Extraordinaire Award" in Mumbai. In 2020, the company made ₹300 crore in sales for the year. It sold 8 million sq. ft. of marble. It also started selling stones for outside buildings and gardens.

In August 2024, Stonex India made a TV show called *Mastery*. It was on Disney+ Hotstar. The show was about artists and how they make things.

## References
Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai

***Anomaloglossus ayarzaguenai*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog lives near streams in forests. Scientists saw the frog in exactly one place,  Cerro Jaua. They saw it about 1600 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog inside Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park, a protected place.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is some danger of dying out. Climate change could hurt this frog by killing the plants in its home and by making it harder for the frog to have eggs and young. Diseases from viruses, bacteria, and fungi could also hurt this frog.

## References
Don't Get Me Wrong

"'''Don't Get Me Wrong'*" is a 1986 song by British band The Pretenders and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *Get Close''. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and the United States, number 4 in Ireland, number 8 in Australia and Belgium, number 14 in Canada and number 11 in New Zealand.

## References
Ethylbenzene

of ethylbenzene. Black balls are carbon atoms and white balls are hydrogen atoms. The dotted lines show the aromatic ring.]]

**Ethylbenzene** is a chemical compound made of carbon and hydrogen (a hydrocarbon).

It has the chemical formula  or . Ethylbenzene is a structural isomer of xylene, meaning they both have the formula , so the second formula (which shows the ethyl group) is used to specifically talk about ethylbenzene.

## Uses 
Removing two hydrogen atoms from the ethyl group (the part of the molecule that sticks out from the ring) changes ethylbenzene into styrene, an important chemical used to make rubber.

## References
Arkalon, Kansas

Arkalon is a ghost town located in Seward County, Kansas. It is located northeast of Liberal on the west side of the Cimarron River.

## History 
After the Chicago, Kansas, and Nebraska Railway was built through the area in 1888, a town sprang up and platted. The town was named Arkalon for Arkalon Tenny, the father of the first postmaster of the town, Hosea Eugene Tenny. A post office named Arkalon opened in 1888 and continued operating until 1929. 

The *Arkalon News* newspaper was published from April 1888 until December of 1892. In 1891, a one-room schoolhouse was opened for children. A large stockyard was build to ship cattle to market. While the nearby river was promising for the early settlers, the land next to it was sandy and flooded often. By the 1920s most of the early settlers had left, leaving only railroads and the stockyard behind.
Blagoveshchensk massacre

The **Blagoveshchensk massacre** refers to a series of mass murder committed by the Red Guards ‒ a group of Bolshevik paramilitary volunteer formations ‒ in the Russian Far Eastern city of Blagoveshchensk.

## Events
Thousands of residents in the city were killed.

The press reported the Red Guards' terror in Blagoveshchensk in spring 1919:

I. I. Zhukovsky-Zhuk, a Russian Far Eastern Socialist-Revolutionaries-Maximalist, wrote:

## Similar massacres
### Vladivostok massacre
In April 1920, P. V. Volgodsky, former head of the anti-Bolshevik Kolchak's government, met in Shanghai with two officers who had fled the Red Terror in Vladivostok, and said:

## Related pages
* Russian Civil War
* NKVD prisoner massacres
* Genocides by the Soviet Union

## References
The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe

***The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe*** is a two-volume, English-language reference work on the history and culture of Eastern European Jews. It is written by the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and published by the Yale University Press in 2008.
* Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries Outstanding Academic Title 2008 
* Winner of the 2008 Judaica Reference Award, given by the Association of Jewish Libraries
* Honorable Mention for the 2008 PROSE Award in the Multi-volume Reference/Humanities & Social Sciences category, from the Association of American Publishers

## Related pages
* Jewish Virtual Library
* *Encyclopaedia Hebraica*
* *Encyclopædia Britannica*

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina

The **COVID-19 pandemic** began affecting North Carolina on March 22, 2020. As of May 2021 North Carolina had the 10th highest number of confirmed cases for the United States

During the pandemic in North Carolina, almost 5,800 people died from the COVID or its complications.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina

The **COVID-19 pandemic** first entered South Carolina in March 2020. That same year on April 2 the South Carolina Departments of Health and Environmental Controls announced that the virus was in all the State's forty-six counties. Around 18,200 people were killed by the virus or its complications during the pandemic in the State.

## References
Washington Heights, Manhattan

**Washington Heights** is a neighborhood in the northern part of the borough of Manhattan in New York City.
TV remote

A **TV remote** (Television remote) is a machine which a person picks up and push any button they want to push. For example, if they want to change a TV channel they don't want to watch anymore, they need to push these buttons to switch to another.

Also if a person wants to turn off the TV, then they can use the remote to push the button that turns it off, all without having to get up and manually do it.

These require some batteries.

## Gallery 

File:A Roku TV Remote.jpg|A roku remote
File:Control edited (52497748114).jpg|A generic remote
File:DirecTV remote.jpg|An older DirecTV remote
File:DirecTV Remote Model RC73.jpg|A more recent DirecTV remote
File:Remote controls.JPG|A lot of generic remotes
Huawei P20

**Huawei P20**, **Huawei P20 Pro** and **Huawei P20 Lite** are smartphones developed by Huawei. They were announced on March 2018. They were released on April 6, 2018. They were successors to Huawei P10.

## Features 
### Huawei P20
Huawei P20 has 5.8 inch IPS LCD screen, Kirin 970 chipset, 12MP wide back camera, 20MP wide back camera, 24MP wide selfie camera, 4GB and 6GB RAM, 3400mAh battery capacity and USB-C 3.1.

### Huawei P20 Pro
Huawei P20 Pro has 6.1 OLED screen, 4000mAh battery capacity, 40MP wide back camera, 8MP telephoto camera, 20MP wide back camera, Kirin 970 chipset, 6GB and 8GB RAM, 24MP wide selfie camera, USB-C 3.1 and fingerprint sensor. Huawei P20 can see in the dark.

### Huawei P20 Lite
Huawei P20 Lite has a 5.84 inch IPS LCD screen, 16MP back camera, 2MP depth back camera, 16MP wide selfie camera, 24MP wide selfie camera, Kirin 659, 3GB and 4GB RAM, 3000mAh battery capacity and 18W wired charger.

## Software 
They runs EMUI 8.1 with Android 8.1 for the first time. They can upgrades to other versions like EMUI 9, EMUI 10, EMUI 11 and EMUI 12 when they came out. They can upgrades to other versions like HarmonyOS 2 and HarmonyOS 3 when came out in China only.

## Reviews 
Wired review the Huawei P20 Pro, good reviews like very nice lowlight camera, very good battery life and camera with three lens that can do in many different things, bad reviews like no headphone jack and no wireless charger.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Black Buddafly

**Black Buddafly** is a German R&B duo composed of twin sisters Aminata “Amina” and Safietou “Jazz” Schmahl, who are of Senegalese and German descent.

## Career 
The sisters were born in 1983 to a German mother and a Senegalese father. Along with their older sibling, Sophie, by producer and manager Orrin Ennis, who signed the sisters to Germany’s RCA as a trio under the name **Choyce**. In 2005, they signed to Def Jam, releasing the singles “Rock-a-Bye” and “Bad Girls” with the rapper Fabolous. Sophie departed the group in 2006 and Amina and Jazz continued the group as a duo.

Black Buddafly eventually disbanded and Amina pursued a solo career. In 2013, she garnered attention as a cast member on *Love & Hip Hop: New York.*

## Personal life 
Amina dates with rapper Peter Gunz during their time on *Love & Hip Hop: New York.* They got married in 2013. In 2014, she and Gunz welcomed their first daughter named Cori Gunz and in 2016, she and Gunz welcomed their second daughter named Bronx. In 2018, Amina and Gunz officially filed their divorce.

## Discography
Tropical Storm Odette (2003)

Tropical Storm Odette was a rare out-of-season tropical storm that affected the Caribbean Sea in December of 2003. The fifteenth tropical storm of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season, Odette formed near the coast of Panama a few days after the official end of the Atlantic hurricane season, and ultimately made landfall on the Dominican Republic as a moderate tropical storm.

With the hurricane season officially over the last day of November, Odette became one of the rare, Atlantic tropical storms and the first Caribbean tropical storm to form in the month of December. After forming in the central Caribbean on December 4, 2003, Odette moved northeastward ahead of an approaching trough and struck the southern coast of the Dominican Republic on the evening of the 6th with maximum sustained winds estimated at just over 50 miles per hour. Subsequent flooding caused two deaths.
Tropical Storm Peter

The name **Peter** has been used for four tropical cyclones in the world.

In the Atlantic Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Peter (2003), a strong off-season tropical storm that formed in the open ocean, northwest of the Cape Verde islands.
* Tropical Storm Peter (2021), a weak and poorly organized tropical storm that stayed at sea.

In the Australian Region:
* Cyclone Peter (1979), the wettest tropical cyclone on record to impact Australia.

In the Western North Pacific:
* Typhoon Peter (1997) (T9708, 09W, Daling), a weak Category&nbsp;1 typhoon which made landfall in Japan.
Bad Boys (TV series)

***Bad Boys*** is a reality television series that premiered on March 20, 2022, on the Zeus Network. It is a spin-off to the Zeus series *Baddies,* which itself is inspired by the former Oxygen series *Bad Girls Club. Bad Boys* is executive produced by Natalie Nunn and has aired on 2 seasons. In January 2026, the Zeus Network will release for the next season is coming soon.

## Series overview 
### Timeline of cast members
Remy Ma

**Reminisce Kioni Mackie** (nee **Smith**; born in May 30, 1980), known professionally as **Remy Ma**, is an American rapper and songwriter. 

## Personal life 
Smith married Shamele Mackie, better known as fellow rapper Papoose in 2008.

Remy Ma has one child from a previous relationship, as well as three stepchildren with Papoose. She gave birth to the couple’s first child together, Reminisce Mackenzie, on December 14, 2018.
Flag of Acadia

The **flag of Acadia** is a symbolic flag representing the Acadia. It was appointed on August 15, 1884. It made by Father Marcel-François Richard. It has a National Acadia Day celebration. It is looks like a France flag.

## Related pages 
*Flag of France

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sunshine (David Guetta song)

**“Sunshine**" is a song produced by French DJ David Guetta and Swedish DJ Avicii, from Guetta's fifth studio album, *Nothing but the Beat*. It entered the Swedish Charts at number 59. It was also nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording.

## Background 
"Sunshine" is a progressive house song written in the key of C♯ minor. It follows the chord progression of C♯m/B/E-A/B/C♯ and runs at 128 bpm.
Counterion

A **counterion** is an ion (a chemical compound with electrical charge) that is used to balance out the charge on a different ion in order to make a salt or solution. Counterions are needed because ions cannot exist on their own in liquid or solid form.

In sodium chloride,  is the counterion of , and  is the counterion of .

## Related pages 
* Spectator ion
## References
Anomaloglossus parimae

***Anomaloglossus parimae*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Venezuela. Scientists think it might also live in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests. It lives on the ground near streams. Scientists saw the frog in exactly one place, Serranía Parima. They saw it between 640 and 670 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog inside two protected places, Parima-Tapirapecó National Park and Alto Orinoco-Casiquiare Biosphere Reserve.

## Young
Scientists think this frog has young the same way other frogs in *Anomaloglossus* do: The female frog lays eggs on the ground and the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out. In the 1990s, people dug into the ground to look for gold even though this was against the law, but scientists do not know if they do this now.

## References
Dynamic typing

In a dynamically typed programming language, variables can change their data type during the runtime. This gives the code flexibility and the ability to adapt.

## Related pages 
*Static typing

## References
Yandy Smith

**Yandielle Unique Smith-Harris** (née Smith; born in March 19, 1982), known as **Yandy Smith**, is an American actress, television personality, film producer, singer and rapper. She have been appearing on *Love & Hip Hop: New York* and *Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta.*

## Early life 
Smith is of Afro-American descent. She is the daughter of Ralph and Laura Smith.

## Personal life 
Smith is dating television personality named Mendeecees Harris in 2007. They got engaged in 2011, they got married in 2015. They have two biological children (son born in 2012 and daughter born in 2015, and one adopted teenage daughter in 2018).

## References
Tara Wallace

**Taranasha Wallace** (born in September 20, 1976), known as **Tara Wallace**. She is an American actress and television personality. She has appeared in *Love & Hip Hop: New York* and *Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta.*

## Early life 
She has a brother named Jackie Wallace. Wallace was born in McComb, Mississippi.

## Personal life 
Wallace started dating American rapper Peter Gunz in 2000. They have three sons together, born in 2008, 2012, and 2016. The couple split up in 2015.
Polyatomic ion

A **polyatomic ion** is an ion (chemical compound with an electrical charge) that is made of multiple atoms. A polyatomic ion can be either a cation (positive charge) or anion (negative charge).

Many minerals contain polyatomic anions. Polyatomic cations are rarer, and are usually made by people.
Abdul Mejid (explorer)

**Abdul Mejid** () was a mullah and merchant from Kabul. He explored Central Asia (then called known as Tartary) for the British Empire., Pamir, Transalai, and Alai Mountains (dotted line), with those of other early explorers in the region.]]His name has been written many ways. These include Abdul Mejid, **Abdul Mejíd**, **Abdul Medjid**, **Abdul-Medjid**, **Abdoul Medjid**, and **Abdool Mujeed**.

## References
### Citations
### Bibliography
* .
* .
* 
* .
* , printing a letter dated 19 October 1861.
* .
* .
* .
* .
NXIVM

**NXIVM** was a cult led by Keith Raniere, who is now a convicted racketeer and sex offender.

## References
Kutch

**Kutch**, also known as **Kachchh** or **Western Gujarat**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. This region consists of a total area of Kutch district and Rann of Kutch. It shares border in west with Sindh, Pakistan and the Arabian Sea, in east with North Gujarat, and in south with Saurashtra region.

## Entomology
The name of the region originated from its geographical turtle like appearance. 

## Languages
The most spoken language in the region is Kutchi language, which is grammatically close to Sindh and Gujarati.

## Occupation
Unlike other regions of Gujarat, the Kutch region is mainly famous for its art and crafts. Pako-style embroidery, Ajrak, Batik Ajrak, Bela fabric, Kutchi weaving embroidery, and roghan oil paintings are more famous in the region.

## Population
According to the 1991 Indian national census report, the total population of the Saurashtra region was noted as 1,252,507 people.

## References
Little Shop of Horrors (musical)

***Little Shop of Horrors*** is a horror comedy rock musical with music by Alan Menken, lyrics and book by Howard Ashman. The story is about a flower store worker and his plant that eats blood. The musical is loosely based on the 1960 black comedy *The Little Shop of Horrors.* The musical was first put on at the Orpheum Theatre off-Broadway on July 27, 1982. It later received a Broadway run and a movie.
## Plot 
**Prologue**

A voice, not far from the voice of God, talks about a new, shocking danger to human existence. Crystal, Ronnette, and Chiffon come on stage and present... the Little Shop of Horrors. They teach the audience to watch out for the future danger ("Little Shop of Horrors").

**Act One**

We are in Mushnik's Skid Row flower shop. Its owner is Mr. Mushnik, a tired old man. The shop has two workers: Seymour Krelbon and Audrey. Seymour Krelborn is a poor young man with no parents. Audrey is a goodlooking blonde with little education. Things are bad for everyone in Skid Row, but Seymour has a dream to get out ("Downtown [Skid Row]").

## References
VSE St. Pölten

**VSE St. Pölten** (Voith-Schwarze Elf St. Pölten) was an Austrian football club from St. Pölten. in Lower Austria.
## History 
On 5 July  1973, two of the then 13 St. Pölten clubs (BSV Voith  and SC Furthner Schwarze Elf), merged to form the new VSE St. Pölten (Voith-Schwarze Elf St. Pölten). The new merged club was considered the legal successor to the Schwarze Elf, founded in 1920, so they used th founding date. In its first season, 1973/74, the club entered the state league and finished in seventh place.

In 1984-85, they formed a joint team with SV Gablitz. They took over the 1st Regional League spot from SG SV Eichgraben-SV Gablitz. In the 1986-87 season, the club won the Regionalliga Ost. They were promoted to the 2nd league.In 1987-88 the team  reached promotion to the 1. Division, the highest league in Austria. They spent six seasons in the top league. 1993-94 they were relegated to the 2nd Division after a loss in the relegation versus FC Linz.

Financial difficulties led to a sell-off and the resulting fall to sixth place in the first year. Bankruptcy proceedings were initiated on March 27, 1995. In November 1999 there was a short interlude called “Flash St. Pölten”.  The following season, it became clear that St. Pölten had overextended itself financially. In January, FCN initially sought a compulsory settlement and wanted to finish the championship with the U18 youth team. Bankruptcy proceedings were initiated on 28 February 2000.  After the dissolution of FCN, an unofficial successor club, SKN St. Pölten, was founded on 6 July 2000.

## References
Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta

***Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta*** is an American reality television series that premiered June 18, 2012 on VH1.

## Main cast members 
* Karlie Redd
* Spice
* Jessica White
* Sierra Gates
* Bambi Benson
* Mendeecees Harris
* Amy Luciani 
* Lil Scrappy
* Kirk Frost
* Yandy Smith
* Saucy Santana
* Rasheeda
* Tara Wallace
* Tommie Lee
* Akbar V
Corydoras revelatus

***Corydoras revelatus*** is an extinct species of *Corydoras*. It is known from a specimen from the Palaeocene of what is now Salta, Argentina. It is also the oldest known loricaroid fossil.

## References
Cappuccino

**Cappuccino** (, ; from German ) is an espresso-based coffee drink. It is usually made with steamed milk. It can also have a layer of milk foam.

## Related pages
*Latte

## References
## Other websites
*  Free newsletter featuring articles on the quality of espresso, chemical and sensory analysis, and market trends.
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