open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Taurus Group

The **Taurus Group** is a Spanish small appliance manufacturer located in Oliana. 
## History
It was founded in a garage by Francisco Betriu de Cal Cases and Jorge Escaler in 1962 in Oliana. The company had 25 employees at the time and manufactured coffee grinders and hair dryers. The creation of Taurus in 1962 represented for Oliana a sustained growth, both in population (doubling it and close to 2,500 inhabitants) and in social and economic well-being. 

In 1982, Taurus had 1,000 employees and exported to 48 countries. 

In 1993, in a turbulent period, the company was bought by the Generalitat de Catalunya. The company was privatized in 1997, when entrepreneurs Ramón Térmens and Jorge Tornini acquired 52% of it with the commitment to keep it all.  The company continued to grow and became international. In 2012, the fiftieth anniversary was celebrated "with the pride of having innovated for three generations"  and received the Pompeu Fabra Award. In 2014, it was present in eighty countries and had seven production centers around the world, in China, India, South Africa, Mexico and Brazil.

## References
Federico Gutiérrez

**Federico Andrés Gutiérrez Zuluaga** (born 28 November 1974) is a Colombian politician and civil engineer. He was mayor of Medellín from 2016 until 2019. Federico Gutiérrez was the Team for Colombia nominee for President of Colombia in the 2022 election. He came in third place in the 2022 election.

## References
Jérôme Onguéné

**Jérôme Junior Onguéné** (born 22 December 1997) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays for Swiss club Servette, on loan from the German club Eintracht Frankfurt, and the Cameroon national team.

## Youth teams
Onguene was born in Mbalmayo, Cameroon. At the age of eleven he went to France. He started with AS Illzach Modenheim, then he went on to the youth of FC Sochaux.

## Club career
From 2014 to 2017 he played for FC Sochaux B 	and FC Sochaux. On 31 January 2017, Onguéné moved to VfB Stuttgart. The club  loaned him to FC Red Bull Salzburg on 31 August 2017 until the end of the season. In June 2018 Onguéné he went to Salzburg.

In 2021 he was on loan for the  Serie A club Genoa. For the 2021-22 season he came back to Salzburg. 2022-23 he will play for Eintracht Frankfurt. In Winter 2022 he came back to Salzburg on loan from Frankfurt.

## International career
With France he won the UEFA European Under-19 Championship in 2016. Since  August 2018 Onguéné has played for Cameroon. He debuted on 12 October 2018 in a qualifier for the Africa Cup of Nations versus Malawi.
## Honours
### International
;France U19
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2016

**Cameroon**
* Africa Cup of Nations bronze: 2021

;Red Bull Salzburg
*Austrian Champion: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 
*Austrian Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*
2022 Colombian presidential election

The first round of the **presidential elections** was held in Colombia on 29 May 2022 to elect the 34th President. Since no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round of voting will be held on 19 June. President Iván Duque cannot run for another term because Colombian presidents are term limited for a single four year term. Gustavo Petro won the runoff, becoming the first left-wing candidate to be elected president of Colombia.

In the first round, left-wing Senator Gustavo Petro and right-wing populist former Bucaramanga mayor Rodolfo Hernández Suárez advanced to the run-off. Hernández Suárez, who came in third during voter pollings, came in second place against Federico Gutiérrez after an increase in support, weeks before the first round began.

While Petro was seen as the front-runner in polls before the first round, he has almost been tied in pollings against Hernández Suárez. In the June run-off, Petro was elected president, winning 50% of the vote to Hernández Suárez's 47% of the vote, becoming the country's first leftist president.

## Candidates
## Polling
### Second round

### First round

## Results
### Second round
### First round
## References
Íngrid Betancourt

**Íngrid Betancourt Pulecio** (; born 25 December 1961) is a Colombian politician. She is an anti-corruption activist. She was a Senator of Colombia from 1998 until 2001. She also was a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia from 1994 until 1998.

Betancourt was kidnapped by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) on 23&nbsp;February 2002 while campaigning for President of Colombia in the 2002 election as a Green candidate. She was rescued by Colombian security forces six and a half years later on 2&nbsp;July 2008. 

On 18 January 2022, she announced her candidacy for President of Colombia in the 2022 election. However, she withdrew from the election on 20 May, just one week before the first round began.

## References
Sara Revuelta Garcia

**Sara Revuelta Garcia** (born 26 August 1997) is a Spanish wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Spain women's national wheelchair basketball team. In 2021 she competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She plays in the Division de Honor, Spanish national league, with her club CD Ilunion.

She participated at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship. 

In 2017 she rejected a scholarship to study and play for the University of Alabama. That year, she won the Spanish league, Spanish cup and European league for the second consecutive season with CD Ilunion.  She studied physics at the Complutense University of Madrid.

## References
Khemisset

**Khemisset** (, ) is an Amazigh town in northern Morocco. 131,542 people lived there at the 2014 census.

## References
Lourdes Ortega Rico

**Lourdes Ortega Rico** (born 22 September 1997) is a Spanish wheelchair basketball player (1.0 wheelchair basketball classification). She is a member of the Spain women's national wheelchair basketball team. In 2021 she competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Since 2016,  she plays in the Division de Honor, Spanish national league, with her club BSR Amiab Albacete (since 2016). She plays at the guard position.

## Life 
Ortega Rico studied Graphic Design at the University of Seville.

When Ortega Rico was nine months old she was diagnozed with a spinal cord injury. She started with wheelchair basketball in Seville when she was 13 year old. She finished fifth with the team at the 2017 European Wheelchair Basketball Championship and two years later she finished fourth at the 2019 European Wheelchair Basketball Championship. She participated at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship. 

Together with team members Almudena Montiel and Genoveva Tapia, she was named 2018 Female Para Athlete of the Year in Andalusia.

## References
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

**Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres** (6 July 1877 – 18 February 1949) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was the first prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic, and the president from 1931 to 1936.
University of Granada

The **University of Granada** (, **UGR**) is a public university in Granada, founded Emperor Charles V in 1531. It has around 80,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain.

## References
Francia Márquez

**Francia Elena Márquez Mina** (born 1 December 1981) is a Colombian human-rights and environmental activist who is the Vice President of Colombia since 2022.

In August 2020, Márquez announced her candidacy for President of Colombia in the 2022 election. She is the first Colombian woman of African descent to run for the presidency. She later became the vice presidential candidate for Gustavo Petro's presidential campaign and won the election in June 2022, becoming the country's first black female vice president.

In 2019, the BBC listed Francia Márquez on their 100 Women for that year.

## References
Maximilian Wöber

**Maximilian Wöber** (born 4 February 1998) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Austrian Bundesliga  club Red Bull Salzburg and the Austria national team.

## Club career
### Youth career
He started his football career with Rapid Wien's youth teams.

### Rapid Wien
2015 till 2017 he played for Rapid Wien II. On 25 February 2016 he played his first match for SK Rapid Wien against Valencia in the UEFA Euro League.

### Ajax
In August 2017 he went to Ajax for €7.5 million.

### Sevilla
On 11 January 2019 he went on to Sevilla He signed a contract until 2023.

### Red Bull Salzburg
On 13 August 2019 Wöber agreed to a five-year contract  FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. It is said that Salzburg paid €12 million what makes him to the most expensive player in Austrian Bundesliga.
### Leeds United 
In early January 2023, Wöber moved to England to join Leeds United.   He made 16 appearances for Leeds in the Premier League . At the end of the season the team was relegated.
### Borussia Mönchengladbach 
Wöber was then loaned to Borussia Mönchengladbach in Germany for the 2023/24 season.  During his loan spell, he made 25 appearances for Gladbach in the Bundesliga. He returned to Leeds for the 2024/25 season. 
### Werder Bremen  
He moved to Germany on loan for a second time for the 2025/26 season. He plays for SV Werder Bremen. 

## International career
Wöber was in the Austria national football team for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Wales and Georgia in September 2017. On 6 October 2017, he made his debut for the Austria national team in a 3–2 win against Serbia.
### International statistics 
## Honours
**Ajax**
*Eredivisie: 2019
*KNVB Cup: 2019
**Red Bull Salzburg**
*Austrian Bundesliga: 2020, 2021, 2022
*Austrian Cup: 2020, 2021, 2022

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dinosaur Train

***Dinosaur Train*** is an animated children's television series. The show was created by the same creator, Craig Bartlett, who created the Nickelodeon show *Hey Arnold!*. It aired on PBS Kids from September 7, 2009 until June 15, 2020.

## Main cast
* Phillip Corlett as Buddy Tyrannosaurus (seasons 1-2)
* Sean Thomas as Buddy Tyrannosaurus (season 3)
* Dayton Wall as Buddy Tyrannosaurus (season 4)
* Chance Hurstfield as Buddy Tyrannosaurus (season 5)
* Claire Corlett as Tiny Pteranodon, Polly Polycotylus
* Ian James Corlett as Mr. Conductor, Adam Adocus, Alan Alamosaurus, Elliott Enantiornithine (in "Now with Feathers!"), Morris Stegosaurus, Mr. Argentinosaurus, Mr. Daspletosaurus, Mr. Elasmosaurus, Quentin Qianzhousaurus, Stuart Stygimoloch, Travis Troodon, Triceratops, Troodon Official, Vincent Velociraptor, Teddy Pterodaustro, Frankie Fruitafossor, Troodon Waiter
* Erika-Shaye Gair as Shiny Pteranodon, Annie Tyrannosaurus, Cory Corythosaurus
* Alexander Matthew Marr as Don Pteranodon (seasons 1-2), Tank Triceratops (seasons 1-2)
* Laura Marr as Don Pteranodon (seasons 3-5), Tank Triceratops (seasons 3-5), Quincy Quetzalcoatlus
* Ellen Kennedy as Mrs. Pteranodon, Mrs. Einiosaurus, Mrs. Elasmosaurus, Grandma Pteranodon
* Colin Murdock as Mr. Pteranodon, Announcer, Elliott Enantiornithine, Hank Ankylosaurus, Ralph Einiosaurus, Station Master, Stuart Styracosaurus, Ziggy Zhejiangopterus, Carson Carcharodontosaurus, Grandpa Pteranodon, Gary Goniopholis

## Crew
* Storyboard Artist: Terry Izumi (2 episodes, 2009-2011)

## Broadcast
The show is set on PBS Kids in the US and TVOKids in Canada.

## Other 
A film based on the series from Universal Pictures and Universal 1440 Entertainment titled, *Dinosaur Train: Adventure Island* premiered on April 12, 2021. A revival is currently in the works at the Jim Henson Company.
Rodolfo Hernández Suárez

**Rodolfo Hernández Suárez** (26 March 1945 &ndash; 2 September 2024) was a Colombian politician, businessman and engineer. Hernández was a presidential candidate in the 2022 election. 

Hernández Suárez was mayor of Bucaramanga from 2016 to 2019. In 2022, he became Senator of Colombia. His political views are seen as right-wing populism. He was compared to former U.S. President Donald Trump for his anti-corruption stance and his background as a businessman.

## Political career
In May 2022, he advanced to the June run-off election against left-wing Senator Gustavo Petro after coming in second place in the first round voting. He was called the "King of TikTok" for using the app many times during his presidential campaign. In June 2022, he lost the election to Petro by a 47% to 50% vote margin.

After losing the election, Hernández Suárez applied for his party to become a legal party by the National Electoral Council. LIGA became a party on 4 August 2022 and Hernández became the party's president.

On 23 June 2022, Hernández Suárez accepted a senate seat offered to the runner-up in a presidential election. However, he said he wished to run for office in Santander in 2023 and said that his senate tenure may last for no more than a few months. He, along with all members of Congress, were sworn in on 20 July. Hernández claimed his time in the senate was like having Lionel Messi as a goalkeeper. However, he resigned from the upper house on 25 October, saying that the position was "not right" for him.

## Controversy
In a 2016 interview, Hernández Suárez said that he was "a follower of a great German thinker, named Adolf Hitler." He later apologized and said he meant to say Albert Einstein.

## Personal life
Hernández Suárez was born in Piedecuesta, department of Santander, in 1945, and was raised in nearby Bucaramanga.

His father was kidnapped and held for 135 days by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP), and Juliana, one of his four children, was kidnapped and possibly killed by a guerrilla group in 2004, after he refused to pay the ransom, saying it would put the rest of his family at a higher risk of kidnapping.

Hernández Suárez died of problems caused by liver surgery and colon cancer at a clinic in Piedecuesta, Colombia on 2 September 2024, aged 79.

## References
Tony Brooks

**Charles Anthony Standish Brooks** (25 February 1932 – 3 May 2022) was a British Formula One racing driver. He was also known as the "racing dentist". He participated in 39 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 14 July 1956, having six wins, 10 podium finishes and 75 career points. 

He was third in the World Drivers' Championship in 1958 with Vanwall and second in 1959 with Ferrari. He was born in Dukinfield, Cheshire, England.

Brooks died on 3 May 2022 at the age of 90.

## References
Public Square (Watertown, New York)

The **Public Square** is a historic district in Watertown, New York. The Public Square has 58 buildings in it. The Public Square was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 7, 1984.

## References
1931 Spanish general election

The **1931 Spanish general election** was an election  held on June 28, 1931 during the Second Republic. It took place in several rounds. It  resulted in an overwhelming victory for the right, with the CEDA and the Radicals together winning 219 seats.
Julián Besteiro

**Julián Besteiro Fernández** (21 September 1870 – 27 September 1940) was a Spanish politician who was elected to the Cortes Generales. In 1931, he was elected as Speaker of the Constituent Cortes of the Spanish Republic.
Carmen Costa

**Carmen Costa Cerezuela** (Fraga, 1951 ─ Barcelona, May 1, 2022) was a Spanish politician and mayor of Fraga, Huesca until her death in 2022.

## Early life and career 
Carmen was born in Fraga and raised in that city. After 2019 elections, she became the first female mayor of Fraga. Her sister, Esther, worked at Piensos Costa, S.A.

In 2021, she announced that she had a tumor.

## Death 
Her death occurred during her tenure as mayor of Fraga, due to a Cancer. The leader of the Popular Party, and ex-president of Galicia Alberto Núñez Feijoo lamented her death. The funeral was joined by more than 500 people.

## References
President of the Republic (Spain)

**President of the Republic** () was the title of the head of state during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939).
Ameba TV

**Ameba** is a subscription-based streaming video service.
## Service
It hosts educational TV shows, children's cartoons, and music videos via the web, mobile, tablet, smart TVs, gaming consoles, and connected smart devices. The company was founded in 2007. It is headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Ameba is currently available throughout the U.S. and Canada for free through AVOD (Ad supported VOD and Linear Streaming) and SVOD (subscription).  On March 21, 2019, Ameba became the first CAVCO accredited independent children's streaming service allowing content producers to meet the "shown in Canada" requirement for the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit (CPTC) program.

## Availability 
Ameba TV is available across multiple digital viewing platforms. They include:

* the web
* Amazon Prime Video Channels
* Amazon Fire TV
* TiVo (standalone and Cable boxes)
* Xbox 360, 
* Roku media streamer,
* The Roku Channel, 
* Google TV, 
* LGE Smart TV, LGE 3D Blu-ray players, and LGE Smart TV Upgraders. 
* iOS devices, including iPad, iPod touch, and iPhone.
* Android Tablets and Phones.
* Chromecast
* Cinemood
* Xumo

## Contents
Ameba's content catalog has 14,000 episodes and 2,800 hours of children's shows. The shows come from small independent providers, YouTube creators  and large producers from around the world.  Titles are organized into multiple categories. They span several genres, including education, preschool, classics, movies, animation, music and much more. Ameba has a deep catalog of Nostalgic content from the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Canadian press
* Indian press
TeachTown

**TeachTown** is an American software company. 
## History 
TeachTown was founded in Seattle, Washington in 2003. TeachTown had financial backing from Washington Research Foundation following its second-prize win of the University of Washington's business plan competition.

## References
Historic district

A **historic district** is a part of a city that has a lot of very old buildings or statues inside it that are kept because they are historical. In the United States, the National Register of Historic Places takes care of historic districts.

## References
2022 Philippine presidential election

The **2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections** was held on Monday, May 9, 2022, as part of the 2022 general election. This was the 17th direct presidential election and 15th vice presidential election in the Philippines since 1935.

President Rodrigo Duterte could not run for re-election because he was limited to a single term, while vice president Leni Robredo could have ran for re-election but chose to run for the presidency instead. This election elected the 17th president and the 15th vice president. The position of president and vice president are elected separately.

The 2022 presidential election was the first where all candidates for president were born after World War II ended.

Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte were elected president and vice president respectively in a landslide victory.

## Candidates
## Polling
### President
### Vice President
## Results
### President
### Vice president
## References
Panfilo Lacson

**Panfilo** "**Ping**" **Morena Lacson Sr.** (; born June 1, 1948) is a Filipino politician and former police general. He became a Senator of the Philippines in 2016. He has also been a Senator from 2001 to 2013. He was the Director General of the Philippine National Police (PNP) from 1999 to 2001.

He was a candidate for President of the Philippines in the 2004 presidential election. He unsuccessfully ran for president again in 2016, he later decided to run for the senate. Lacson unsuccessfully ran for president again in the 2022 election as an independent candidate.

## References
K. Chandrashekar Rao

**Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao** (born 17 February 1954) is an Indian politician. He is the first  Chief Minister of Telangana since 2014. He is the founder and leader of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi. He is known for leading the Telangana movement to that led Telangana becoming an Indian state. 

Rao was the Union Minister of Labour and Employment from 2004 to 2006. He represents Gajwel constituency in the Legislative Assembly of Telangana.

## References
Erich Barnes

**Erich Theodore Barnes** ( ; July 4, 1935 – April 29, 2022) was an American football defensive back in the National Football League.  He was a six-time Pro Bowler. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana. He played for the Chicago Bears, New York Giants and Cleveland Browns. His career lasted from 1958 to 1971.

Barnes died on April 29, 2022 from a long-illness in East Rutherford, New Jersey at the age of 86.

## References
Second Person (band)

**Second Person** was a British band formed in 2001 and performed until 2011, the 3 members were Julia Johnson, Mark Maclaine and Álvaro López.

## Albums 
*Come to Dust - Second Person: drummer/programmer (in production: Album)
*The Elements - Second Person : drummer/programmer (2007: Album)
*Live at the Bedford - Second Person : drummer (2006: DVD)
*Sol Chango - Sol Chango Trio: drummer/co-producer (2006: Album)
*Chromatography - Second Person : drummer/programmer (2004: Album)
Transportation Security Administration

The **Transportation Security Administration** (**TSA**) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security and safer airtravel. 

## References
Fraga

**Fraga** (; ) is the major town of the *comarca* of Bajo Cinca () in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is located by the river Cinca. According to the 2014 census, it had a population of 14,926 people.

## References
David Birney

**David Edwin Birney** (April 23, 1939 – April 29, 2022) was an American actor and director. His career lasted from 1965 until his retirement in 2007. He was known for his role as Dr. Ben Samuels in *St. Elsewhere* from 1982 until 1983. He also played Bernie Steinberg in *Bridget Loves Bernie*.

Birney appeared in the movies *Caravan to Vaccares* (1974), *Trial by Combat* (1976), *Au revoir à lundi* (1979), *Oh, God! Book II* (1980),

Birney was born in Washington, D.C.. He was raised in Brooklyn, Ohio and Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at Dartmouth College and the University of California, Los Angeles. He was married to actress Meredith Baxter from 1974 until their divorce in 1989. They had three children.

In December 2017, it was announced that Birney was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died from the disease on April 29, 2022 in Santa Monica, California, one week after his 83rd birthday.

## References
Sparta, New Jersey

**Sparta Township** is a township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 19,600.

## References
Sibel Alaş

**Sibel Alaş** (born February 13, 1975, İstanbul) is a Turkish pop music artist. She first became known with her song "Adam" ("The Man") in 1995.

## Discography 
;Albums
* *Adam* (1995)
* *Fem* (1996)
* *Çocuk* (1998)
* *Carpe Diem* (2006)

;Singles
*"Herkes Gibisin" (2014)

## References
## Other websites
* turkpopmuzik.net  page
* Listen to samples + digital download
Edgewater, Maryland

**Edgewater** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 9,446 at the 2020 census.

## References
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

'''''Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization'''* is a landmark decision by the US Supreme Court that ruled that abortion in the United States is not a protected right in the country. The Court heard the case in December 2021 and decided that a Mississippi law was constitutional. That law made all abortions after the first 15 weeks of pregnancy illegal.

## Leak
On May 2, 2022 at 8:37 am, *Politico'' published a leaked draft opinion. Someone found Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito's notes and gave them to Politico. The notes looked like a majority opinion and so they would probably match the final decision. In the draft, Alito decided to overturn *Roe v. Wade* and *Planned Parenthood v. Casey* and rejected those earlier Supreme Court cases. Those court cases made abortion legal in the United States. With those decisions gone, each state would decide for itself whether it would make abortion legal or not.

## Decision
On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court ruled in a 6-3 decision that abortion is not a protected right in the United States.

Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Brett Kavanaugh, Neil Gorsuch, and Amy Coney Barrett wrote the majority opinion. Stephen Breyer, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor wrote the dissenting opinion. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote a concurring opinion, which declared the law constitutional but did not overturn *Roe v. Wade*, which allowed abortion.

## Reactions
### After leak
After the leak, members of the US Senate tried to make a new law to allow abortion in the whole country. The law would stop any states from making abortion illegal, but it did not pass.

On May 14, protesters marched and held up signs in more than 380 cities across the United States, and 20,000 people marched in Washington, DC.  That was called the "Bans off Our Bodies" protests.

### After decision
US President Joe Biden said, "It's a sad day for the Court and for the country," and that "the health and life of women in this nation are now at risk." In a statement, former President Donald Trump took credit for the decision and called it "the biggest WIN for LIFE in a generation.”

Many world leaders and diplomats are against the decision and support abortion as a human right like UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, French President Emmanuel Macron, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker, a Republican, signed an executive order protecting abortion rights in the state. Democrat Governors Jay Inslee, Kate Brown, and Gavin Newsom, respectively of Washington State, Oregon, and California, also announced a creation of the "West Coast offense," a joint policy to allow and protect abortion rights.

In Florida, a new law restricts abortions to 15 weeks of pregnancy, down from 24, with no exceptions for rape or incest.

## References
Amarinder Singh

**Amarinder Singh** (born 11 March 1942) is an Indian politician, military historian, former royal and former veteran. He was the 15th Chief Minister of Punjab. He was a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Patiala. 

In 1980, he won a seat in the Lok Sabha for the first time. Singh resigned as the Chief Minister of Punjab on 18 September 2021.

## References
Nico Mantl

**Nico Mantl** (born 6 February 2000) is a German professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Germany U21 national football team.

## Career
He started with FC Deisenhofen and then went on to Unterhaching where he was the first goalkeeper. Mantl went on to Austrian Bundesliga side Red Bull Salzburg in January 2021, signing a four-and-a-half year contract.

## Career statistics
## Honours
* Austrian Champion: 2020–21, 2021-22
* Austrian Cup: 2021, 2022

## Honours
* Austrian Champion: 2021, 2022
* Austrian Cup: 2021, 2022
## References
## Other websites
* Profile at FuPa.net
* 
*
Majority illusion

In mathematics, the **majority illusion** or **majority paradox** is a math paradox that explain how bias are created. It applies to social media and it has a connection with graph theory, data science and statistics.

## History 
It was first proposed by Kristina Lerman, Principal Information Scientist and mathematician at the University of Southern California. 

## Explanation 
Using graph theory we can imagine a network of 10 people, where 8 believe that God exists, and 2 that it does not exist. If a God believer is friend of those 2 who does not believe in God, that person will think that the *majority* are not believers, while the number of people of people believing that God exists quadruples the number of people who does not.

As Eduardo Saénz, Spanish mathematician said, "using complex data science and statistics, we can create algorithms which provide help for understanding complex networks, such as social media".

## Twitter 
On Twitter, this illusion is often displayed.  In 2020, a movement start growing in social media to pass from bots in order to do not give them support.

## References
Peoples of Balkan in Turkey

**Peoples of Balkan in Turkey**, (Turkish: Balkan Muhacirleri or Balkan Göçmenleri) are Rumelian-Turks like the Balkans-Yörüks and Gajal and other ethnic Non Turks Balkan peoples, the Muslim Slavs like Pomak, Gorani, Bosniaks, Torbesh, Chitatsi, Non Slavs Muslim like Patriyotlar, Nantinets, Albanians and Xoraxane Roma who are Muslims, living in Turkey. At the Greek War of Independence 1821–1829, Crimean War 1853–1856, Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Balkan Wars 1912-1913, World War I 1914-1918, Greco-Turkish War 1919 -1922, the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 and the Explusion of Turks from Yugoslavia in 1938, and aftermath of World War II 1945-1968, many Balkans Muslims of different Ethnicity was expelled from the those parts of the Balkans, who once belonged to the Ottoman Empire to settle in Turkey.

## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Notes
Donald's Better Self

'''''Donald's Better Self''''' is a 1938 Disney cartoon featuring Donald Duck. This 8 minute short was first shown in March 1938. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Voice cast
* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
* Donald's Angel: Thelma Boardman
* Donald's Devil: Don Brodie

## Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004, on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3

The **Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3** is a foldable smartphone that was released in 2021.

## Features 
### Display 
The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 has a  display when folded and  display when unfolded.

### Cameras 
The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 has two rear cameras: 12 MP and 12 MP.

### Photos 

File:Galaxy Z Flip3 5G.jpg
File:Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg
File:Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 5G.jpg
File:Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3.jpg
File:Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3.jpg
File:Galaxy Z Flip.jpg
File:Samsung Galaxy Z Flip.jpg

## References
Garabit Viaduct

The **Garabit Viaduct** () is a railway arch bridge spanning the Truyère river, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region.

The bridge was built between 1882 and 1884 by Gustave Eiffel, with structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, and was opened in 1885. It is  in length and has a principal arch with a span of .

## In movies
In 1976, it was used to represent the fictional crumbling "Cassandra Crossing" bridge in the movie *The Cassandra Crossing*, which collapses.
.]]

## References
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
*Garabit Viaduct on bridge-info.org
*PBS *Building Big* series databank entry for Garabit Viaduct
Ambulance (2005 movie)

***Ambulance*** () is a 2005 Danish action thriller movie. It was directed by Laurits Munch-Petersen. He co-wrote the movie with Lars Andreas Pedersen. Tee movie  stars Paw Henriksen, Thomas Bo Larsen and Helle Fagralid. It follows two brothers who rob a bank and steal an ambulance to escape police chasing after them. After they steal the ambulance, they discover a nurse and a patient are in it. The movie was released on 15 July 2005.
He Fell in Love with His Wife

***He Fell in Love with His Wife*** is a 1916 American silent drama movie directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Florence Rockwell, Forrest Stanley, Lydia Yeamans Titus. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
AeroVironment

**AeroVironment** is an American defense contractor that primarily deals with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The headquarters is located in Arlington, Virginia. The company was founded by Paul B. McCready, Jr., a muscle car designer, in 1971. The company is best known for developing a series of human-powered and later solar-powered light vehicles. AeroVironment is the leading supplier of small drones to the Pentagon, including the Raven, Wasp and Puma models.

## References
Airpush

**Airpush** is an American private company founded in 2010 working in the sphere of mobile advertising. It is one of the largest mobile ad platforms. The company is based in Los Angeles, California. Airpush was founded by Asher Delug.

## References
Juicy Juice

**Juicy Juice** is a Californian company that produces juices for children. Their products are being sold in the United States. It's motto is: "100% Juice." Juicy Juice was founded in 1977 by a company-subsidiary of Nestle.

## References 
## Other websites
Brynwood Partners

**Brynwood Partners** is an American private investment company. It was founded in 1984. It is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 2005 the company raised five investment funds of $ 250 million. These funds allow the company to own Juicy Juice, Balance Bar,  and Pearson's Candy Company.

## References
Google Fiber

**Google Fiber** is a company within the Alphabet holding. Its main product is a project to create an infrastructure for a broadband Internet access network using fiber optics. The project has been implemented in two parts of the Kansas City metropolitan area (Kansas City, Missouri, and Kansas City, Kansas). Still, expansion is planned in Kansas City North, Kansas City South, Westwood, Westwood Hills, and Mission Woods. The city-pioneer was chosen by competition. Google announced its choice on March 30, 2011.

By July 2012, the network infrastructure was successfully laid and ready for operation. At the same time, Google announced tariff plans for accessing the network. Three projects were offered: free broadband, 1Gbps for $70/month, and the previous version with TV service for $120/month. In addition to Internet access, subscribers get one terabyte of Google Drive storage, and TV plan subscribers also get a DVR with two terabytes of storage for recording TV shows. It is noteworthy that the video recorder can record up to 8 TV channels simultaneously, and the Nexus 7 is included with the TV set, which is used as a remote control to control the entire system. In addition, the TV service can stream video to iPads and Android tablets.

## References
University of Asia Pacific

University of Asia Pacific (UAP) was made in 1996 as a private university. It was made under the Private University Act 1992. It has a vision to enhance the opportunities for higher education in Bangladesh. 
## Classes
Its curriculum has been approved by The University Grants Commission of the Government of Bangladesh. The university started its operation, i.e. the first semester of classes, in 1996. They offered four-year bachelor degree programs in Computer Science and Technology and Business Administration only. Now UAP has undergraduate programs in Architecture, Business Administration, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering and Pharmacy. 
## Sponsors
UAP has been sponsored by University of Asia Pacific Foundation, a non-profit, non-commercial organization based in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The aim of the Foundation is to promote human and social development through, inter alia, improved educational opportunities, innovative educational programs relevant to the needs of an emerging society and to develop skills, know how and awareness of the youth through appropriate institutional means.

The foundation has been made by a group of eminent educationists, industrialists and administrators who share the same vision and social commitments. The University of Asia Pacific is the first project of the foundation aimed for these goals.
Reverse of a number

numbers and its reverse are the same]]
The **reverse of a number** is a mathematical method to obtain from a number another written in the opposite way to the first.

For example, the reverse of 1234 is 4321. 

## Method 
Given a positive integer x, the integer which has the same digits in the reverse order is:

10^{\lfloor\log_{10}x\rfloor}x-99\sum_{k=1}^{\lfloor\log_{10}x\rfloor}{\lfloor 10^{-k}x\rfloor}10^{\lfloor\log_{10}x\rfloor-k}

## Applications 
Obtaining the reverse of a number is useful to predict if a number is Lychrel or not.

## References
CNN+

**CNN+** (pronounced as "CNN Plus") was a subscription streaming service and online news channel owned by the CNN division of WarnerMedia News & Sports. Announced on July 19, 2021, CNN+ launched on March 29, 2022.

CNN+ is the shortest-lived service under the Warner Bros. Discovery/Turner Broadcasting umbrella. It broke the previous record set by the Cable Music Channel. The Cable Music Channel lasted 35 days between October 26 and November 30, 1984.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
** Archive of April 22, 2022
Lino Capolicchio

**Lino Capolicchio** (21 August 1943 – 3 May 2022) was an Italian actor, screenwriter, and movie director. He was born in Merano, Italy. He was known for his roles in *The Garden of the Finzi-Continis* and *The House with Laughing Windows*. For three seasons, Capolicchio was the voice dub for Bo Duke in the Italian broadcasts of *The Dukes of Hazzard*.

Capolicchio died on 3 May 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 78.

## References
Monarchy of Sweden

The **monarchy of Sweden** is the monarchical head of state of Sweden. Sweden is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system.  Sweden was originally an elective monarchy, it became an hereditary monarchy in the 16th century during the rule of Gustav Vasa. 

## References
Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk

**Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk** (10 March 1473 – 25 August 1554) was a powerful English nobleman and politician during the Tudor period. He was the uncle of two of King Henry VIII's wives: **Anne Boleyn** and **Catherine Howard**. Both of his nieces were executed, and Thomas Howard was deeply involved in the political schemes surrounding these royal marriages.

In 1546, he fell out of favor with King Henry VIII, lost his title of Duke, and was imprisoned in the **Tower of London**. He narrowly escaped execution when Henry VIII died in January 1547.

Howard was freed when Queen Mary I, a Roman Catholic, became queen. He helped her secure the throne, but his family’s Catholic ties created tensions with the Protestant royal line, especially when Elizabeth I, Mary’s half-sister, became queen.
Zlatko Junuzović

**Zlatko Junuzović** ( born 26 September 1987) is an Austrian former professional footballer. From 2006 to 2017 he played in the  Austrian national team. 

## Early life
Junuzović moved with his parents to Austria in 1992. He  played for the youth teams of Grazer AK.

## Club career
In 2015, he made his debut for Grazer AK in the Bundesliga. In summer 2007  Junuzović moved to SK Austria Kärnten and 2009 to FK Austria Wien.

In 2010, he was awarded by the managers of the league teams  Austrian Footballer of the Year and the fans voted him "Player of the Year" in the annual award of the newspaper Kronen Zeitung.

In January 2012, Junuzović went to Bundesliga club SV Werder Bremen and played till 2018 for the team. In 2015 Junuzović was voted as "Player of the Season" by Werder's fans. In April 2018, he left Bremen after six and half years at the club. He joined FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He played there until 2022 and then his contract was not extended. He ended his career and became assistant coach of FC Liefering.

## Personal life
Junuzović was born in the Serbian town of Loznica to a Bosnian family.

## International career
Junuzović played for Austria at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. where they reached the fourth place. In March 2006, he made his debut for the Austria national football team in  friendly match against Canada. He also played for Austria at the 2016 Euros.

In October 2017, Junuzović retired from the national team.
## Career statistics 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Junuzovic goal.*

## Honours
### Club
*'Red Bull Salzburg
*Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
*Austrian Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
### Individual
*Austrian Footballer of the Year: 2010
*Werder Bremen Supporters' Player of the Season: 2014–15

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Profile at UEFA.com
* Profile and Statistics at Guardian's Stats Centre
Royal Court of Sweden

The **Royal Court of Sweden** () is the official name of the organisation that supports the monarch, and the royal house. King Carl XVI Gustaf, the current monarch, is the head of the Royal Court.

## Other websites 
* Royal Court of Sweden
Medio (company)

**Medio Systems** is a US company engaged in realtime predictive analysis services and software development. Founded in 2004. Headquartered in Seattle. It has been owned by Nokia since 2014.

Medio software is based on the cloud computing framework Apache Hadoop, and analyzes large amounts of data for mobile users. Historical and predictive analysis of pre-existing data is offered.

## References
Bolognese (dog)

The **Bolognese** is a small Italian dog breed that owes its name to the city of Bologna. The Bolognese is a toy dog with a delicate and fine build, a popular and adaptable companion and family dog, very adventurous. It has a curly coat that is pure white in color.

*Bologneserspitz (extinct)
The Bologneserspitz was a German breed of toy dog, mixed of Pomeranian and Bolognese dog.

## References
Miranda July

**Miranda July** (born **Miranda Jennifer Grossinger**; February 15, 1974) is an American movie director, screenwriter, singer, actress and author. She wrote, directed and starred in the movies *Me and You and Everyone We Know* (2005) and *The Future* (2011) and wrote and directed *Kajillionaire* (2020).

## References
Barre (town), Vermont

**Barre**  is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 7,923 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Madison Gesiotto

**Madison Mari Gesiotto Gilbert** (née **Gesiotto**; born March 20, 1992) is an American attorney and politician. Gesiotto Gilbert won Miss Ohio USA 2014 and represented Ohio at that year's Miss USA. Gesiotto Gilbert was the Republican nominee for U.S. Representative in the 2022 election in Ohio's 13th congressional district. She lost the election in November 2022 to Emilia Sykes.

## Personal life
On February 22, 2021, Gesiotto married former NFL offensive tackle Marcus Gilbert.

Gesiotto is a Roman Catholic.

## References
Alakshmi

**Alakshmi** is the second wife of demon Kali (demon). She is often recounted as “cow-repelling, antelope-footed, and bull-toothed."

## References
Mieke Wijaya

**Miecke Marie De Rijder** (17 March 1939 – 3 May 2022) was an Indonesian actress and model. She was born in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies. Wijaya won three Citra Awards in 1967, 1975 and 1981. Her best known roles were in *Tiga Dara*, *Badai Pasti Berlalu* and *Verses of Love*.

Wijaya died at her home in Jakarta, Indonesia on 3 May 202 from problems caused by leukaemia and diabetes, aged 83. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Bernardo (footballer, born 1995)

**Bernardo Fernandes da Silva Junior** (born 14 May 1995), known simply as **Bernardo**, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a full-back or centre-back for German  club VfL Bochum.

## Club career
### Early career
Bernardo started his career at Audax São Paulo. Then he went on to Red Bull Brasil in 2012. After three matches in the Campeonato Paulista Série A2 he went on loan to Ponte Preta but he was only three times on the bench and was sent back to the Red Bulls. 2015 he made three matches in the 2015 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.

### RB Leipzig
2016 he went to Red Bull Salzburg  in the Austrian Bundesliga. His  debut was on 7 February 2016 in the 2–1 Bundesliga victory over Admira.

Bernardo joined RB Leipzig on 28 August 2016 for £3.4m. For Leipzig he played 32 matches in his first season. In his second season, he played 27 games for Leipzig.

### Brighton & Hove Albion
On 5 July 2018he went to Brighton & Hove Albion from Leipzig for £9 million. Bernardo made his debut for on 11 August in a 2–0 away loss to Watford. He played  22 Premier League matches in his first season with Brighton. He scored his first goal for  on 17 September 2020 in a 4–0 home victory over Portsmouth in the EFL Cup.

#### Loan to Red Bull Salzburg 
On 19 January 2021 Bernardo returned to Red Bull Salzburg on a loan until the end of the season. 5 days later he made second debut for Salzburg coming on as a substitute in the 61st minute . Bernardo scored his first goal since his return on the 22 May versus WSG Wattens

Bernardo signed permanently for Salzburg on 2 July 2021. 
### VfL Bochum
In August 2023 he went to VfL Bochum in the Bundesliga.
## Personal life
Bernardo is the son of former Brazil international footballer Bernardo Fernandes da Silva.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**
*Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2015–16, 2020–21, 2022–23
*Austrian Cup: 2015–16, 2020–21, 2021–22

## References
Alessandra Biaggi

**Alessandra Rose Biaggi** (born May 20, 1986) is an American politician. She was a member of the New York State Senate from 2019 until 2022.

In February 2022, Biaggi announced her candidacy to the U.S. Representative for New York's 3rd congressional district. She lost the Democratic nomination in the August 2022 primaries.

## References
Joaquim de Almeida

**Joaquim António Portugal Baptista de Almeida**  (born 15 March 1957) is a Portuguese-American actor. He is known for playing Andrea Bonanno in the 1987 movie *Good Morning, Babylon*, Félix Cortez in the 1994 thriller *Clear and Present Danger* and Bucho in the 1995 action thriller *Desperado*. 

He also played Ramon Salazar on the Fox thriller drama series *24*, between 2003 and 2004, and Hernan Reyes in the 2011 movie *Fast Five*.

## References
Oakum

in London.]]
**Oakum** is a type of rope made of tarred fibre. It is normally used to fill gaps. The main traditional use of oakum was in shipbuilding. It was used for caulking, It was used to fill areas between timbers in wooden vessels and the deck planking of iron and steel ships.

## References
Steve Chabot

**Steven Joseph Chabot** ( ; born January 22, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer. He has been the United States representative for  since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2022, Chabot lost his re-election campaign to Democrat Greg Landsman.

## References
Stan Lundine

**Stanley Nelson Lundine** (born February 4, 1939) is an American politician. He was the Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1987 until 1994. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1976 until 1986. From 1970 until 1976, he was the Mayor of Jamestown, New York.

## Other websites
*
Neal McCaleb

**Neal A. "Chief" McCaleb** (June 30, 1935 &ndash; January 7, 2025) was an American civil engineer and Republican politician. He was a member of the Chickasaw Nation. He was the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs under President George W. Bush from 2001 until 2003.

McCaleb was Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation from 1987 until 1991 and again from 1995 until 2001. He was a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1975 until 1983. He was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

McCaleb died on January 7, 2025 at the age of 89.

## References
P-adic number

In mathematics, **-adic numbers** come from an alternate way of defining the distance between two rational numbers.

-adic numbers are based in modular arithmetic, which is a method of counting that loops back on itself, like a clock. 2018 Fields Medalist Peter Scholze is an expert in this area.

## History 
The -adic numbers were invented at the beginning of the twentieth century by the German mathematician Kurt Hensel. The aim was to make the methods of power series expansions, which play such a dominant role in the theory of functions, available to the theory of numbers as well.

## Application 
The -adic absolute value gives us a new way to measure the distance between two numbers. The -adic distance between two numbers x and y is the -adic absolute value of the number x-y.

## References