open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Stormlight Archive

The Stormlight Archive is a series of books by Brandon Sanderson. It’s set on a planet called Roshar that has a lot of storms that have magic attached to them.

## Books in The Stormlight Archive 
1) The Way of Kings

2) Words of Radiance

3) Oathbringer 

4) The Rhythm of War

5) Wind and Truth

## Story 
Roshar was one of three planets that were visited by three gods, Odium, Cultivation, and Honor. One planet had humans on it. Roshar had non-human people who talk by singing. Odium attacked the planet with humans on them so Honor fought to stop him and that world was destroyed. So, the humans left and came to Roshar. Odium convinced the singers to worship him instead of worshiping Honor and so he turned them into monsters called Voidbringers. 

Honor then turned ten human soldiers into gods called Heralds to fight the Voidbringers. Whenever they died, they’d come back to life on the third planet and continue fighting until they got killed, came back to life on Roshar, and had to fight the Voidbringers again. 

The Heralds created ten armies of human soldiers called the Knights Radiant to help fight against the Voidbringers. Eventually, the Heralds gave up and left Roshar, except one who was trapped on the third planet. The Radiants got power from spirits called “spren” which got power from people swearing oaths and following them. Then the Radiants broke their oaths, so their spren died and the Radiants lost their power. 

After the Radiants died, the Voidbringers turned into mindless slaves called Parshmen.

## Way of Kings 
Then King Gavilar of Alethkar met a group of sapient Parshmen called the Parshendi and wanted to bring back their old gods. So, the Parshendi had a human named Szeth kill Gavilar and start a war. When Gavilar died, he said “tell my brother, you must find the most important words that a man can say” so Szeth wrote that down.

Gavilar’s brother Dalinar then found out that that was a line from a book called The Way of Kings and decided to try to read the book and find out what it meant. Dalinar’s niece Jasnah then took an apprentice named Shallan while one of Dalinar’s soldiers, named Kaladin, was betrayed and enslaved by his commander.

Kaladin then met a spren named Syl and she convinced Kaladin to say “the most important words that a man can say” so Kaladin says “I will protect those who cannot protect themselves” and becomes a Knight Radiant.
Chief of War

**Chief of War** is an American historical drama television miniseries that premiered on Apple TV+ on August 1, 2025. 

## Plot
The series tells the story of Kaʻiana, a Hawaiian warrior in the late 18th century who plays a key role in uniting the Hawaiian Islands. Told from the perspective of the indigenous people, it depicts political and military struggles for power, land, and cultural identity. Kaʻiana embarks on a dangerous campaign to unite the fragmented island kingdoms and protect them from looming colonization. The show features authentic costumes, detailed sets, and use of the Hawaiian language. Alongside battle scenes, it focuses on traditions, mythology, and personal relationships during a time of major change.

## Cast
* Jason Momoa as Kaʻiana
* Luciane Buchanan as Kaʻahumanu
* Te Ao o Hinepehinga as Kupuohi
* Te Kohe Tuhaka as Namake
* Siua Ikale'o as Nahi'
* Mainei Kinimaka as Heke
* James Udom as Tony
* Benjamin Hoetjes as John Young

## Reception
*Chief of War* has been praised for its epic visuals and authentic portrayal of Polynesian culture. Critics highlighted Jason Momoa's physical presence and emotional depth, supported by a strong ensemble cast with mostly Polynesian heritage. The show is noted for its scenic cinematography, elaborate costumes, and detailed battle scenes. Some criticism has been directed at the pacing and underdeveloped supporting characters. Overall, the series received a score of 85 out of 100 from fernsehserien.tv, calling it one of the television highlights of 2025 for fans of culturally authentic historical dramas.

## Other websites 
* *Chief of War* at fernsehserien.tv
Jordan Chiles

**Jordan Lucella Elizabeth Chiles** (born April 15, 2001) is an American gymnast.

## Personal life
Chiles was born in Tualatin, Oregon, on April 15, 2001. Her father is Black and her mother is Latina. She was named after American basketball player Michael Jordan. She has four siblings.

She grew up in Vancouver, Washington. She later moved to Spring, Texas in 2019 to  with American gymnast Simone Biles.

In 2021, Chiles’ mother was in federal prison for embezzlement.  That same year, Chiles did gymnastics at the University of California, Los Angeles. 

In 2023, Chiles's aunt and grandfather died.

## Career
On March 18, 2018, Chiles was in the Stuttgart World Cup. She was in third place. On April 8, 2018 Chiles competed at the Pacific Rim Championships.

At the 2020 Summer Olympics, Chiles helped the United States win a silver medal.

In August 2022, Chiles was in the National Championships.  She was third place.  

In September 2023, Chiles  at the 2023 Pan American Games. 

At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Chiles helped the United States win a gold medal.

## References
## Other websites
*
Darko Glišić

**Darko Glišić** (, born 28 May 1973) is a Serbian politician, serving as minister for public investments since 2024.

## Biography
Glišić was born on 28 May 1973 in Ub, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He graduated from the Higher Construction and Surveying School in Belgrade. In October 2024, he was awarded honorary citizenship of Ćuprija.

On 5 August 2025, Glisic suddenly fell ill live on Pink TV morning show and was taken to the emergency room. Zlatibor Loncar, Minister of Health, stated that Glisic had suffered a stroke and was in serious condition. Following surgery, he was intubated and placed on a ventilator. Loncar stated that his condition following the stroke was being monitored.

## References
Lodi Rikhola Negi

**Rikhola Lodi** (also known as **Rikhola Lodhi**) was a well-known 17th-century general in the **Garhwal Kingdom**, now part of Uttarakhand, India. He served under King **Mahipat Shah** (r. 1625–1646) and played a key role in protecting the kingdom's western areas, especially around the Doon Valley. His military leadership and local reforms are remembered in both written history and Garhwali oral traditions.

## Career 
Rikhola Lodi was one of the top three generals during Mahipat Shah’s rule, along with Madho Singh Bhandari and Banwari Dass. After King Shyam Shah died in 1625, Lodi was given the responsibility to protect Garhwal’s western and southwestern borders.

He led successful campaigns against a joint attack from the rulers of Sirmur and Kumaon, who were possibly supported by Mughal Emperor Jahangir around 1620–21. Lodi defeated them and brought stability to the region by building border markers and clearing out bandits from areas like Chakrata and Kalsi.

His efforts helped protect Garhwal’s control over the Doon Valley and kept the Mughals from moving further into the area.

## Legacy 
Although not as famous as Madho Singh Bhandari, Rikhola Lodi is still respected in Garhwali folklore. People remember him for his bravery, leadership, and efforts to protect the kingdom.

The book *Gadhwal ki Divangat Vibhutiyan* by Bhakt Darshan describes him as one of the important historical figures of Garhwal, praising his loyalty and service to the kingdom. He is clearly identified as a member of the Rikhola Negi clan.

## References
Nelumbo lutea

***Nelumbo*** ***lutea***, also known as the **American lotus**, **yellow lotus**, or **volée**, is a plant in the genus *Nelumbo*. It is found in North America.

## Description 
The American lotus, like the Sacred Lotus, is an aquatic plant whose roots sink into the mud, while the flower and leaves emerge from the surface of the water. It grows in lakes and swamps, as well as areas prone to floods.

Flowering begins in late spring and may continue into the summer. The specific name means "yellow" in Latin and refers to the flowers, which may be white to pale yellow. The flowers measure 18–28 cm (7.1–11.0 in) in diameter and have 22-25 petals.

## Distribution 
The native distribution of the American lotus is Minnesota to Oklahoma, Florida, Mexico, Honduras, and the Caribbean.

## Ecology 
It is the larval host plant of the American lotus borer, *Ostrinia penitalis*.

## Gallery 

File:American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea) 02.jpg
File:Nelumbo lutea 02.JPG
File:Nelumbo lutea WFNY-055.jpg
File:American Lotus (Nelumbo lutea) 01.jpg|another flower

## Related pages 
* Nelumbo nucifera — a more iconic lotus native to much of Asia
* Nelumbo aureavallis — an extinct species of lotus
* Nelumbo

## References
Vatican Grottoes

The **Vatican Grottoes** are a necropolis that extends beneath a portion of the nave of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, three meters below the current level, from the main altar to about halfway down the nave.

## Overview
Although erroneously called "caves," the Vatican grottoes reflect the difference between the old Constantinian basilica and the current basilica, as they do not extend the entire length of the nave of the current basilica, as the original building only encompassed a certain percentage of what is now St. Peter's.

The Vatican grottoes branch out into niches, aisles, and chapels, resembling a three-aisled church (an area called the "old grottoes"), with chapels housing the tombs of the popes; the semicircular apse of the church, with chapels and funerary monuments (an area called the "new grottoes"), which is immediately beneath the papal altar and Michelangelo's dome; and the underground necropolis, the tomb of the Apostle Peter, the first pope of the Catholic Church. 

The Vatican grottoes are an impressive monument to varied historical memories. In addition to being the resting place of several popes, the grottoes are filled with works of art from the ancient basilica.

## Burials
Being buried in the Vatican grottoes, near the tomb of Saint Peter, was the wish of many popes, kings, and queens, just as it was for the early Christians. 

Some of the earliest people to be buried in the grottoes are the German Pope Gregory V; Emperor Otto II; Adrian IV, the only English pope in history; Boniface VIII, who proclaimed the first Holy Year in 1300 and rests beneath the sculpture by Arnolfo di Cambio; and Pius VI, whose body is in an early Christian sarcophagus, separate from the remarkable sculpture of him by Antonio Canova. 

Among the kings are James III and his sons, as well as Queen Christina of Sweden, next to the former niche of John Paul II, across from the Confession crypt.

## The tomb of St. Peter
.]]
Pope Pius XI strongly desired to be buried "as close as possible to Peter," so his successor, Pius XII, ordered a broad archaeological campaign around Peter's tomb to establish the authenticity of the site. 

From 1940, excavations were organized to search for St. Peter's tomb, and they were carried out in secret for ten years, even during World War II. 
Inside the tomb, archaeologists found a small ossuary with Greek inscriptions, interpreted as "Peter is here", which gave them confidence that this was the location. 

Pope Pius XII made the official announcement, via radio, in the Holy Year of 1950. The fortunate discovery of some bones of a 60-70-year-old man, wrapped in a precious purple cloth woven with gold threads, and the trust of the site, led Paul VI to believe that they were the remains of St. Peter's body.

## References
Until the Whole World Hears

***World the Whole World Hears*** is the fourth studio album by American Christian rock band Casting Crowns. The album was released on November 17, 2009.

## Track listing
## References
Gear ratios

## Equation 
A **gear ratio** compares how many times one gear turns relative to another. 

It’s written as a fraction:

**Gear Ratio = Number of teeth on output gear ÷ Number of teeth on input gear**

So, if a gear with **10 teeth** (input) turns a gear with **20 teeth** (output):

**Gear Ratio = 20⁄10 = 2⁄1**

This means:

* The input gear must spin **2 times** for the output gear to spin **once**
* The output gear spins **slower**, but with **more torque**

Likewise, if the input gear has **20 teeth** and the output has **10 teeth**:

**Gear Ratio = 10⁄20 = 1⁄2**

This means:

* The output gear spins **twice as fast**, but with **half the torque**

## Gear Ratio Efficiency 
* **Higher ratio (>1)** = more torque, less speed
* **Lower ratio (<1)** = more speed, less torque

## References 
* "Determine Gear Ratio". WikiHow. A step-by-step guide and diagram explaining how to calculate gear ratios by comparing gear teeth or diameters. Available at: https://www.wikihow.com/Determine-Gear-Ratio
* "Gear Ratios". HowStuffWorks – Auto. An article explaining how gear ratios affect vehicle speed and torque in practical settings. https://auto.howstuffworks.com/gear-ratio.htm
Love Untangled

***Love Untangled*** () is an South Korean romance movie directed by Namkoong Sun and written by Ji Chun-hee and Wang Doo-ri. Produced under Bombaram Film, it stars Gong Myung, Shin Eun-soo and Cha Woo-min. The movie premiered on Netflix on August 29, 2025.

## Cast 
* Gong Myung as Han Yoon-seok
* Shin Eun-soo as Park Se-ri
* Cha Woo-min as Kim Hyeon
* Yoon Sang-hyeon as Baek Seong-rae
* Kang Mi-na as Go In-jeong

## Production 
### Development 
The movie was officially commissioned by *Netflix*, with *Namkoong Sun* serving as director and the script is penned by *Ji Chun-hee* and *Wang Doo-ri*, while *Bombaram Film* managed the production.

### Casting 
In June 2024, it was reported that Gong Myung would appear in the movie. In September 2024, Choi Gyu-ri joined the cast.

In September 2024, the cast was confirmed with Gong Myung, Shin Eun-soo, Cha Woo-min, Yoon Sang-hyeon and Kang Mi-na set to star.

### Filming 
Principal photography of the movie commenced in September 2024. The filming took place in Busan.

## Release 
The trailer of the movie was released on July 31, 2025. The movie was made available to stream exclusively on Netflix on August 29, 2025.

## Reception 
JK Sooja of *Common Sense Media* awarded the film 3/5 stars.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
World Polo Championship

The **World Polo Championship** is an international polo tournament. The event is run by the Federation of International Polo (FIP). In the tournament, national teams compete.The first tournament was in 1987, hosted by Argentina. There is now a tournament every 3 or 4 years.

## Results 
### Men
### Women
## Medals
### Men (1987–2022)
### Women (2022)
## Ranking
## Nations
*

## References
## Other websites
* 10th FIP World Polo Championship Chile 2015 
* FIP Awards the FIP World Championship VIII – 2007 To Mexico
2022 World Polo Championship

The **2022 World Polo Championship** was the 12th international polo tournament. Spain won against the USA in overtime They won 11-10. The tournament was from October 26 to November 6. It had 8 teams.

The championship was originally supposed to be in October 2021 at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California. The event was moved forward to 2022 because of COVID-19. The area moved from the Valiente Polo Farm to the International Polo Club Palm Beach in Wellington, Florida.

## Results
### Pool Stage
;; Results

### Knockout matches 
**Reference**:

## Final 
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

## Final rankings
## Other websites
*Federation of International Polo

## References
SurveyMonkey

**SurveyMonkey** is a company that makes online survey software. It began in 1999. The company helps people and businesses create surveys on the internet. SurveyMonkey is based in California in the United States. It has offices in many countries like Australia, India, and Europe. It uses the internet to let users make, send, and collect survey results.

The company used to be called Momentive between 2021 and 2023. Then it returned to the name SurveyMonkey. In 2018, the company became public and started selling shares on the stock market. In 2023, a private group bought the company and it became private again.

## References 
## Other websites 
Official website
Battle of Ia Drang

The **battle of Ia Drang** (14–18 November 1965) was the first major battle between North Vietnam and the United States during the Vietnam War. This battle was a part of the Pleiku campaign.

## References
Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)

The **Civic Democratic Party** (Czech: *Občanská demokratická strana*, **ODS**) is a conservative political party in the Czech Republic. It is led by Petr Fiala, who has been Prime Minister of the Czech Republic since 2021. 

The party was founded in 1991 by Václav Klaus as a pro-free market breakaway from the Civic Forum, which had been established in the Czech part of Czechoslovakia during the Velvet Revolution. Since 1992, the ODS has been a major party in Czech politics, emerging as one of the two strongest party in every election other than 2013. The party has most recently been in government since 2021 as part of the SPOLU coalition with Fiala as Prime Minister. 

ODS is a member of the International Democracy Union and is one of the founding members of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party. 

## Ideology 
The ODS has been variously described as conservative, liberal conservative and conservative liberal. It also supports economic liberalism and is predominantly Eurosceptic. The ODS has a number of different factions incorporating ideologies such as national conservatism, neo-conservatism and Christian democracy.
2025 Uttarakhand flash flood

The **2025 Uttarakhand flash flood** happened on 5 August 2025 in Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India. The disaster killed at least five people and left more than 50 others missing.

## References
Nyo Saw

**Nyo Saw** () is a Burmese military officer and politician. He has been the 13th Prime Minister of Myanmar since 2025. He has also been a member of the State Security and Peace Commission since July 2025. He has also been the chairman of the Myanmar Economic Corporation (MEC) since 2022 and also served as a member of the State Administration Council from 2023 to 2025.

## References
Laura Dahlmeier

**Laura Dahlmeier** (; 22 August 1993 – 28 July 2025) was a German biathlete. In 2014, she took part in the Winter Olympics in Sochi. She won a record of five gold medals at the World Championships of 2017. In 2018, she became the first woman to win the biathlon sprint and try to compete in the same Olympics. During her career she won a total of two golds and one bronze at the Olympics. She announced her retirement from competition in May 2019, at the age of 25.

On 28 July 2025, Dahlmeier was seriously injured during a mountain climbing accident at Laila Peak in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. On 30 July 2025, Dahlmeier's management confirmed that she had died during the accident. She was 31 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
ANO (political party)

**ANO** (English: Yes), registered as **ANO 2011**, is a right-wing populist political party in the Czech Republic. It is led by  Andrej Babiš who was Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 2017 to 2021. 

The party was founded in 2012 and finished in second place in the elections the following year. It served as a junior partner in a government with the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD). The party made large gains in the 2017 election and became the senior partner in another government with the Social Democrats. In 2021, the party went into opposition after being narrowly defeated by the centre-right Spolu coalition. 

The party's ideology has been subject to debate among commentators. At different times it has been described as centrist, liberal, conservative and right-wing. Since the 2024 European Parliament election, it has predominantly been considered as right-wing with national conservative and populist tendencies. 

## Ideology 
The party was historically placed by political scientists in the centre and centre-right and was considered to be liberal and liberal conservative. After it left the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE) in 2024, ANO has been generally seen as taking a more right-wing direction. 

## Election results 
### Chamber of Deputies 
### European Parliament 
## References
Florida College

**Florida College** is a private Christian college in Temple Terrace, Florida, United States. It was founded in 1946. Most of the staff and students are from non-institutional churches of Christ. It is not legally or financially connected to any specific church.

## References
Trinity College of Florida

**Trinity College of Florida** is a private evangelical Bible college in Trinity, Florida. It was founded in 1932. The Trinity College men's basketball program took first place in the Bible College National Invitational Tournament in 2016.

In 2024, Trinity became one of the newest nine member schools to join the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA).

## References
2025-26 FC Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2025-26 FC Red Bull Salzburg season** is the 93rd season in the existence of FC Red Bull Salzburg and the club's 36th consecutive season in the top league of Austrian football. Salzburg also participated in this season's editions of the Austrian Cup. 
## Squad 
## Matches initial round
{{Football box collapsible
|round = 2
|date =  2 August 2025
|time =  19ː30
|team1 = FC Red Bull Salzburg
|score =   5-0
|report =  http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/spiele/2025/20250809fc_rgraz1.htm
|team2 = Grazer AK
|goals1 =
*Alajbegovic  
*Kjaergaard 
*Vertessen 
*Ratkov 
|goals2 =}
|stadium =     EM-Stadion Wals-Siezenheim
|location =   Salzburg
|attendance =  7.544
|referee =   Daniel Pfister
|result =   W
}}

## Matches Champion group 
## ÖFB Cup 
## Champions League Qualification 
### 2nd round
### 3rd round
## Europa League 
### Home 
### Away
## Friendly matches
Northwestern College

**Northwestern College** can refer to:
*Northwestern College (Illinois) in Bridgeview, Illinois
*Northwestern College (Iowa) in Orange City, Iowa
*The former Northwestern College (Minnesota) in Roseville, Minnesota, now known as University of Northwestern – St. Paul
*The former Northwestern College (Wisconsin) in Watertown, Wisconsin, which was incorporated into Martin Luther College in New Ulm, Minnesota, in 1995
*The former Northwestern College (Fergus Falls, Minnesota), which closed in 1932.
*Northwest Louisiana Technical College, Minden, Louisiana
*Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, Michigan
Trinity, Florida

**Trinity** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pasco County, Florida, United States.  The population was 11,924 in 2020. The Trinity Community is named after Trinity College of Florida, a Bible college founded in 1932.

## References
Northwestern College (Iowa)

**Northwestern College** (**NWC** and informally **Northwestern Iowa**) is a private Christian college in Orange City, Iowa, United States. It is Reformed, evangelical and ecumenical. It was founded in 1882. It has more than 135 academic programs and has over 1,700 students in undergraduate, graduate and online programs.

## References
KDU-ČSL

**KDU-ČSL** is a Christian democratic political party in the Czech Republic. The party has been in government almost continuously since 1990 with the exception of between 2010 and 2013. It is currently in government as part of the Spolu alliance. 

## History 
Since the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the party has been part of almost every coalition government. In 2010 the party dropped to just 4.4% of the vote and lost all of its seats in Parliament. It returned in 2013 with 13 seats.
Telmatobius platycephalus

The **flat-headed water frog** (*Telmatobius platycephalus*) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home
This frog spends almost all its time in the water. It lives in streams in puna places. Scientists saw this frog between 3600 and 3750 meters above sea level.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in danger of dying out and scientists from the Argentinean National Red List say it is in some danger. Bad chemicals get into the water from mines and where humans let livestock eat grass near the streams.  Fish from other parts of the world, for example trout, can kill this species. Human beings also move the streams where the frog lives and cut down trees. Scientists believe the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might kill this frog too because it has killed other frogs in *Telmatobius*.

## References
Spolu

**Spolu** (English: *Together*) is a centre-right political alliance in the Czech Republic. It consists of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), KDU-ČSL, and TOP 09. Since 2021, it has been in government with Petr Fiala serving as Prime Minister.

## History 
In 2020, the Civic Democratic Party, KDU-ČSL, and TOP 09 began talks about forming an alliance for the 2021 parliamentary election. An agreement was reached on 25 October 2020. After initially being referred to as the **Three Coalition**, the parties announced that they would run under the name **Spolu** (meaning 'Together' in English).

Despite most polls showing that the governing ANO would win, Spolu won the highest number of votes and the opposition parties won the most seats in Parliament. The parties agreed to nominate Petr Fiala as Prime Minister who was then asked by President Miloš Zeman to form a government on 9 November 2021. Fiala became prime minister on 26 November 2021.

In the 2023 presidential election, Spolu endorsed Petr Pavel, Danuše Nerudová, and Pavel Fischer.

In October 2024, the parties agreed to continue as an electoral alliance for the 2025 parliamentary election.

In the 2025 parliamentary election, Spolu fell to 52 seats and became the second-largest party in the Chamber of Deputies behind ANO. 

## Member parties 
The following parties are part of the Spolu alliance:

* Civic Democratic Party (ODS) – a centre-right party which promotes conservatism, economic liberalism and Euroscepticism. 
* KDU-ČSL – a centre to centre-right party which promotes Christian democracy, green conservatism and social conservatism. 
* TOP 09 – a centre-right party which promotes liberalism and Christian democracy. 

## References
Eddie Palmieri

**Eduardo Palmieri** (December 15, 1936 – August 6, 2025) was an American pianist, bandleader, musician, and composer. He was known for his works relating to Puerto Rican culture. He was the founder of the bands La Perfecta, La Perfecta II, and Harlem River Drive.

Palmieri died in his home in Hackensack, New Jersey, on August 6, 2025, at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*  – official site
Barlas

The **Barlas** tribe were a Mongol tribe who lived in the Mongolian Plateau 

## Origin 
According to the Secret History of the Mongols, the Barlas were related to the Borjigin. This means both are descendants of Khaidu Khan. The Barlas also shared ancestry from Tumbinai Khan, who was the great-great-grandfather of Genghis Khan and great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather of Tamerlane. The tribe mainly controlled Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan.
2025 Miami Grand Prix

The **2025 Miami Grand Prix** (known for advertising reasons as the **Formula 1 Crypto.com Miami Grand Prix 2025**) was a Formula One auto race that happened on May 4, 2025, at the Miami International Autodrome in Miami Gardens, Florida, United States. It was the sixth race of the 2025 Formula One World Championship. It was the second event to have a sprint race, a shorter race that gives drivers fewer points.

Andrea Kimi Antonelli from Mercedes won pole position for the sprint race. Lando Norris of McLaren won the sprint race. Oscar Piastri was in 2nd and Lewis Hamilton was 3rd. but Piastri won the Grand Prix. Norris was 2nd and George Russell from Mercedes was 3rd.
*  – Oliver Bearman finished ninth, but got a five-second time penalty for driving unsafely in the pit lane. His result was officially listed as "" instead of "" in the sprint final classification published by the FIA.

### Grand Prix
**Notes**
*  – Yuki Tsunoda got a five-second time penalty for driving too fast in the pit lane.

## References
2025 Ghanaian Air Force Z-9 helicopter crash

On 6 August 2025, a Ghana Air Force Harbin Z-9 helicopter carrying eight people, three crew members and five passengers to an event about ending illegal mining crashed in the mountains of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The crash killed all eight people onboard. Among the dead were Ghana's defence minister Edward Omane Boamah, Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed (Minister for Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation), Limuna Mohammed Muniru (Acting Deputy National Security Coordinator and former Minister for Food and Agriculture), Samuel Sarpong (Vice Chairman of the National Democratic Congress), Samuel Aboagye (Former parliamentary candidate) and three crew members; Peter Bafemi Anala, Manin Twum-Ampadu and Ernest Addo Mensah https://citinewsroom.com/2025/08/full-list-of-eight-killed-in-military-helicopter-crash/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

The cause of the crash is not known but some possible causes include technological issues and weather. The crash was one of Ghana's worst air disasters in more than a decade.

## References
Duloxetine

**Duloxetine** is a medication. It is sold under the brand name **Cymbalta**, among others.

## Uses 
Duloxetine is used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, fibromyalgia, nerve pain, and other types of chronic pain. It is taken by mouth.

## Function 
Duloxetine is a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). This means the medication increases the activity of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. However, the precise mechanism for duloxetine's antidepressant and anti-anxiety effects is not known.

## References
Volkswagen Atlas

The **Volkswagen Atlas** is an SUV manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen since 2017.

## First generation 
This automobile is marketed as the Atlas in North America, Chile and Israel, and as the Teramont in Middle East, Africa, as well as in Mexico, Russia, Colombia and China.

### Atlas 

File:2019 Volkswagen Atlas SE V6 E-Motion 3.6L, front 10.11.19.jpg|Front
File:2019 Volkswagen Atlas SE V6 E-Motion 3.6L, rear 10.11.19.jpg|Rear

##### Engines 
The Atlas has two gasoline engine options in the United States.

### First facelift (2021) 

File:2021 Volkswagen Atlas SEL V6 R-Line DSC 8219.jpg|Front
File:2021 Volkswagen Atlas SEL V6 R-Line DSC 8221.jpg|Rear

### Second facelift (2024) 

File:2024 Volkswagen Atlas Execline in Oryx White Pearl, Front Right, 10-01-2023.jpg|Front
File:2024 Volkswagen Atlas Execline in Oryx White Pearl, Rear Left, 10-01-2023.jpg|Rear

### Teramont 

File:2018 Volkswagen Teramont (49289917601).jpg|Front
File:2018 Volkswagen Teramont (49289917526).jpg|Rear

### Facelift 

File:2021 SAIC-Volkswagen Teramont (facelift, front).jpg|Front
File:2021 SAIC-Volkswagen Teramont (facelift, rear).jpg|Rear

#### Engines 
### Atlas Cross Sport 
The **Atlas Cross Sport** (called **Teramont X** in China and **Teramont Cross Sport** in Mexico) is a smaller variation of the Atlas/Teramont. 
File:2020 Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport, front 10.1.20.jpg|Front
File:2020 Volkswagen Atlas Cross Sport, rear 10.1.20.jpg|Rear

### Teramont X 

File:Volkswagen Teramont X Shishi 001 (cropped).jpg|Front
File:Volkswagen Teramont X Shishi 002 (cropped).jpg|Rear

### Facelift 

File:Volkswagen Teramont X 2021 facelift 001.jpg|Front
File:Volkswagen Teramont X 2021 facelift 002.jpg|Rear

### Second facelift 

File:Volkswagen Teramont X facelift IMG01.jpg|Front
File:Volkswagen Teramont X facelift 001.jpg|Rear

## Second generation 
The second generation was launched in 2025.
File:Volkswagen Teramont Pro (途昂Pro) R-Line 02 China 2025-03-27.jpg|Front
File:Volkswagen Teramont Pro (途昂Pro) R-Line 002 China 2025-03-27.jpg|Rear

## References
Martinelli's

'''Martinelli's''' is the brand name of S. Martinelli & Company, a non-alcoholic cider and juice company. It was founded in 1868 and located in Watsonville, California. It is privately held by descendants of the founders. It is best known for its non-alcoholic sparkling apple cider and its apple juice.

## References
Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 857

The **Prelude and Fugue in** **F minor, BWV 857**, is a work of music for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the 12th prelude and fugue in the first book of *The Well-Tempered Clavier*, a group of 48 preludes and fugues.

## References
## Other reading 
* 
* 
* 

## Outside links 
*
2024 Salzburg Open

The **2024 Salzburg Open**, also called **Sparkasse Salzburg Open**, was a professional tennis tournament. It was played on clay courts. It was the 4th tournament in the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. The tournament was in Salzburg, Austria from 8 to 14 July 2024.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds
* 1 Rankings are from 1 July 2024.

### Other entrants
These players were given wildcards into the singles main draw:
*  Sandro Kopp
*  Neil Oberleitner
*  Joel Schwärzler

These players joined the tournament as alternates:
*  Zdeněk Kolář
*  Jérôme Kym

These players joined from the qualifying draw:
*  David Jordà Sanchis
*  Toby Kodat
*  Johan Nikles
*  Adrian Oetzbach
*  David Pichler
*  Blaž Rola

## Champions
### Singles
*  **Alexander Ritschard** def.  Kyrian Jacquet 6–4, 6–2.

### Doubles
*  **Manuel Guinard** /  **Grégoire Jacq** def.  Petr Nouza /  Patrik Rikl 2–6, 6–3, [14–12].

## References
You Only Move Twice

"**You Only Move Twice**" is the second episode of *The Simpsons* 8th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 3, 1996.
## Other websites
*
*
*
King George station

**King George** is a train station in Surrey, British Columbia. It is located at 9904 King George Boulevard. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line, serving as one of the terminus for the line.

The station was built and opened on March 28, 1994. $6 million was spent by the King George Development Corporation for the construction of the station. It is named after King George Boulevard and also King George VI, after he visited the city in 1939. It is an elevated station, featuring two tracks and side platforms. In 2024, it was ranked at #11 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. 

On July 6, 2015, a parkade for bicycles was opened. It was the second bike parkade for the SkyTrain. On April 27, 2024, TransLink closed the station for a short time while they upgraded the inside of it and replaced the tracks. King George was reopened on June 9.

The station serves as a connection for the R1 King George Blvd TransLink bus service which runs to Delta, Langley, Surrey and White Rock.

Around the station is Central City Shopping Centre, Holland Park, King George Hub, the Surrey campus for Simon Fraser University, and the Surrey Memorial Hospital.

## References
Hour of Mystery

***Hour of Mystery*** is a UK mystery anthology television series. Each episode was an hour long. Donald Wolfit introduced each of the episodes. These episodes were made by ABC Weekend TV. They were shown on the ITV network in 1957.

Only 2 episodes still exist. 20 episodes are made.

The show had episodes about things like *The Man in Half Moon Street*, *The Woman in White*, *Portrait in Black*, and *Night Must Fall*.

## Other websites
*

## References
Gateway station (SkyTrain)

**Gateway** is a train station in Surrey, British Columbia. It is located at 13401 108 Avenue. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1994 and opened on March 28. It was first going to be called **108 Avenue** but BC Transit decided to officially name the station **Gateway**.

$6 million was spent by the Intrawest Development Corporation for the construction of the station to include the station into residential and commercial development in the area. It is an elevated station, featuring two tracks and a centre platform. There are two entrances for Gateway station with the elevator-only west entrance for disabled access and the east entrance on 108 Avenue. It is preceded by Scott Road towards *Waterfront* and ends with Surrey Central towards *King George*. In 2024, it was ranked at #28 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. 

On July 12, 2025, delays at the station happened after TransLink closed down one side of the tracks for track maintenance and to replace a track switch. It is expected to open again sometime at the end of August.

The station serves as a connection for the 335, 371, and 373 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Tom Binnie Park, the training and business facility for the BC Lions, the Whalley Athletic Park, and both the Chuck Bailey recreation centre and skate park.

## References
Scott Road station

**Scott Road** is a train station in Surrey, British Columbia. It is located at 12515 110 Avenue. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1990 and opened on March 16. It was built on the land where the old Scott Road Park–Ride used to sit. The park and ride lot opened on May 3, 1986 and was used for parking for Expo 86. It was once one of the largest park and ride lots in North America after it was expanded in 1991. The site was demolished to make way for the new Scott Road station. Scott Road was the east terminus for the Expo Line when it was created as part of the new extension made for the SkyTrain. It served as the terminus until the line was extended in 1994. Scott Road station is named after Scott Road, which in turn was named after Colonel J.T. Scott. 

It is an elevated station, featuring two tracks and a centre platform. It is preceded by Columbia towards *Waterfront* and ends at Gateway towards King George. In 2024, it was ranked at #12 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. In early 2013, TransLink orders upgrades for the station. The upgrades included a new elevator, a new bus loop, new entrances, and updated signage. 

The station serves as a connection for the R6 Scott Rd TransLink bus service.

Around the station is the Bridgeview Community Centre.

## References
Columbia station (SkyTrain)

**Columbia** is a train station in New Westminster, British Columbia. It is located at 435 Columbia Street. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1988 and 1989, officially opening on February 14, 1989. After it was completed, it was the eastern terminus for the Expo Line until the Skybridge was built and the line was extended out to Scott Road station. When it was being planned, the station was first going to be called **Fourth Street** but was later changed to Columbia. In 2002, it became a popular station for transferring lines after the Millennium Line was created. It caused heavy foot traffic and overcrowding because the station was not built as a transfer point. There are three entrances for Columbia station: one on 4th street. one on Clarkson Street, and one on the west side of Columbia Street through a mall which has a wheelchair accessible elevator but it is not owned by TransLink. It is an underground station, featuring two tracks and side platforms. It is preceded by New Westminster towards *Waterfront* and splits into two different directions. The Surrey branch ends at Scott Road towards King George and the Lougheed branch end at Sapperton towards *Production Way–University*.

In 2018, heavy rainfall caused flooding in the station which delayed and stopped service for the Expo Line for a while. Water had to be pumped out of the tunnel.

In February 2020, TransLink announced that they were gong to retrofit and upgrade the station to make it more easily accessible. In 2022, TransLink purchased the Boucher Centre property for $17.7 million for the purpose of upgrading Columbia station. In 2024, it was ranked at #35 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain.

The station serves as a connection for the 102, 105, 109, and N19 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Boucher Centre, Queens Park, and Westminster Pier Park.

## References
New Westminster station

**New Westminster** is a train station in New Westminster, British Columbia. It is located at 32 8th Street. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1985 and opened on December 11. Austrian company Architektengruppe U-Bahn built the station so that people were able to move around on transit during Expo 86. New Westminster was the east terminus for the Expo Line when it was created as part of the new extension made for the SkyTrain. It served as the terminus from 1985 until the line was extended in 1989. Another platform was added temporarily to extend platform 1 over the tracks going towards Waterfront. It was removed when the rest of the track was installed. New Westminster station, along with the city of New Westminster, is named after Westminster, a district in London, England.

It is an elevated station, featuring two tracks and side platforms. It is preceded by 22nd Street towards *Waterfront* and ends at Columbia towards either King George or Production Way–University. In 2024, it was ranked at #10 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. 

In 2012, the Shops at New West shopping mall was merged into and wrapped around the station. In May 2015, TransLink ordered new upgrades for the station. Remodels for the entrances and platforms were made to merge the mall and station. New lighting, ceiling acoustics, glass replacements, and better accessibility were added. Construction finished on November 2016 and cost $12 million. 

The station serves as a connection for the 102, 103, 105, 106, 109, 112, 123, 321, and N19 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Hyack Square, River Market, Shops at New West, Douglas College, and the Provincial Court of British Columbia.

## References
22nd Street station (SkyTrain)

**22nd Street** is a train station in New Westminster, British Columbia. It is located at 649 22nd Street. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1985 and opened on December 11. Austrian company Architektengruppe U-Bahn built the station so that people were able to move around on transit during Expo 86. There was a park and ride lot that was supposed to be built sometime in September 1990 but it ended up not being built. 22nd Street station is named after the street that it is located on.

It is an elevated station, featuring two tracks and side platforms. It is preceded by Edmonds towards *Waterfront* and ends at New Westminster towards either King George or Production Way–University. In 2024, it was ranked at #18 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. 

In April 2019, TransLink spent $2.8-million to upgrade and include their first charging station for its battery electric buses at the station. In 2023, TransLink ordered new upgrades for the station. The upgrades are so that the station can handle the newly purchased 5 train cars. Other upgrades include a second staircase on the north for better emergency access and better walkways along the tracks so SkyTrain employees can better maintain the tracks. 

The station serves as a connection for the 100, 101, 104, 128, 155, 340, 388, 410, and 418 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the West Side Off-Leash Dog Area and Grimston Park.

## References
Edmonds station (SkyTrain)

**Edmonds** is a train station in Burnaby, British Columbia. It is located at 6944 18th Avenue. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1985 and opened on December 11. Austrian company Architektengruppe U-Bahn built the station so that people were able to move around on transit during Expo 86. There were plans to build the station ever since the planning of the SkyTrain itself. The station was first going to be built on Rumble Street and 19th Avenue (now Griffiths Drive) but those plans were scrapped because of the cost of construction. Edmonds station is named after the Edmonds neighbourhood that surrounds the area and where the station is located. It was the first station for the SkyTrain to include wireless internet with their TransLink WiFi program.

It is an at-grade station, featuring two tracks and side platforms. It is preceded by Royal Oak towards *Waterfront* and ends at 22nd Street towards either King George or Production Way–University. In 2024, it was ranked at #17 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. 

From Spring 2023 until Summer 2023, TransLink upgraded the guideway walkways and changed how the monitoring system for intrusions on the track were handled.  

The station serves as a connection for the 106, 112, 119, 133, 147, and 148 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Byrne Creek Community School, Byrne Creek Ravine Park, and the operations and maintenance centre for the SkyTrain.

## References
Royal Oak station (SkyTrain)

**Royal Oak** is a train station in Burnaby, British Columbia. It is located at 5199 Beresford Street. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1985 and opened on December 11. Austrian company Architektengruppe U-Bahn built the station so that people were able to move around on transit during Expo 86. Much of the track and the station was once home to the Central Park Line for the former British Columbia Electric Railway.

It is an elevated station, featuring two tracks and a centre platform. It is preceded by Metrotown towards *Waterfront* and ends at Edmonds towards either King George or Production Way–University. In 2024, it was ranked at #30 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. 

From Spring 2023 until summer 2024 and from fall 2023 until spring 2024, TransLink upgraded the east side emergency exit staircase and changed how the monitoring system for intrusions on the track were handled.  

The station serves as a connection for the 148 TransLink bus service.

Around the station is the Burnaby South Secondary School, Michael J. Fox Theatre, and MacPherson Park, along with MacPherson Park Outdoor Pool.

## References
Niteroiense FC

**Niteroiense Futebol Clube** is a Brazilian football club based in the city of Niterói, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The club was originally founded on May 11, 1913, as *Nictheroyense Football Club*, and played an important role in the early development of football in the region. After professional activities ceased in 1980, the club was reactivated in 2024 when the Clube Atlético Carioca transferred its affiliation to Niteroiense, allowing the club to return to professional competitions.

## Titles 
## References
Patterson station (SkyTrain)

**Patterson** is a train station in Burnaby, British Columbia. It is located at 4101 Beresford Street. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the SkyTrain in the Metro Vancouver area for their Expo Line.

The station was built in 1985 and opened on December 11. Austrian company Architektengruppe U-Bahn built the station so that people were able to move around on transit during Expo 86. The station is named after Dugald Campbell Patterson. Patterson was an early pioneer, building the original interurban stop along the former British Columbia Electric Railway which was on the site of Patterson station. When Princess Diana and Prince Charles made a visit to British Columbia, they used the station as a disembarkment station on May 6, 1986.

It is an elevated station, featuring two tracks and a centre platform. It is preceded by Joyce–Collingwood towards *Waterfront* and ends at Metrotown towards either King George or Production Way–University. In 2024, it was ranked at #37 of the 54 busiest stations in use for the SkyTrain. 

The station serves as a connection for the 129 TransLink bus service.

Around the station is Central Park.

## References