open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Franz Czernicky

**Franz Czernicky** (16 September   1902 – 16 June   1973),  (also Franz Cernicky) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played for SK Slovan Wien and Slavia Prague in the 1920s and 1930s .He also played once for the national team in 1927 .
## Career
The versatile Czernicky had already played for several seasons as a squad supplement player for SK Slovan Wien. In 1925 he made his breakthrough as a regular player. After stepping in as a goalie, he played in defence,as  winger and as forward for the next two years. 1927 Slovan was relegated.

Czernicky left the club and moved to Czechoslovak Slavia Prague. There he was mainly used as a defender and won the cup title twice in a row. The first championship followed in 1929 and the team became the dominant force in Czechoslovak football. They celebrated three more championship titles in the following four years.

During the  1932/33 championship season, he  went to Franceto SC Fives. The following season, the team finished as runners-up, just one point behind FC Sète. In the next few years it was only enough for midfield places. In the cup the team  reached the semifinals twice. In 1938 he ended his professional career.
## International career
In April 1927, Czernicky played for the B national team against Hungary. On 29 May 1927 he made his debut for the national team in a 4-1 win against Switzerland in Zurich.  Because he  went abroad, his team career was  over. 

During his time at Slavia he played in the Prague city team. In Lille (Fives is a quarter of Lille)  he was called up to the northern French regional team.
## Manager career
Czernicky took over as coach at his first club Slovan in 1948. He reached promotion to the top league in 1949. In January 1951 the coach received the offer of the first division club SK Sturm Graz. He replaced Ludwig Durek, who was playing coach. Graz who were in danger of relegation,  reached  a safe midfield position. After another season he was replaced by Karl Decker. 
## Honours
* 1 × Mitropacupfinal: 1929
* 4 × Czech champion: 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933
* 3 × Czech cup winner: 1927, 1928, 1930
* 1 match for the Austrian national football team: 1927

## References
Aad

**Aad** is a nickname for the names Adrianus/Adriaan in Dutch. It is also a not so frequently used first name in Norway.

## People 
* Aad van Dulst, Dutch politician
* Aad de Mos, Dutch association football player and manager
Arcosanti

**Arcosanti** is an experimental town in Yavapai County, central Arizona, United States. It is 70 mi (110 km) north of Phoenix, at an elevation of . The main activity of the town is making bells. Italian-American architect Paolo Soleri (1919–2013) proposed a concept he called arcology. He started constion in 1970. He wanted to show how urban conditions could be improved, while looking at minimizing the negative impact. He influenced many architects and designers, who worked with him on the project. 
## Overview 
The goal of Arcosanti is to explore the concept of arcology, which combines architecture and ecology. The project also wants to  minimize resource use and keep access to the natural environment. The experimental town has been built on  of a  land preserve,  of which are owned by the Cosanti Foundation, with the remainder leased from the state.

The building has happened at varying speeds, but still continues. The most recently completed building was finished in 1989. The population has varied between 50 and 150 people.  Many of them are students and volunteers. The goal was for Arcosanti to house a population of 5,000 people. So far, thirteen major structures have been built on the site.
## Gallery

File:020 Arcosanti-Buildings & Fall Foliage 11-22-2011.jpg|Part of the complex with fall foliage
File:The Cafe at Arcosanti.jpg|The cafe's dining area, two stories below the Arcosanti Visitors' Center and Gallery
File:Cosanti Work Room.jpg|A work room
File:022 Arcosanti-Ceramics Apse 11-22-2011.jpg|The Ceramics Apse
File:Arcosanti vaults 04.jpg|The Vaults

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Arcosanti website
* Arcosanti alumni address book
* Lonely Planet Travel Guide Description of Arcosanti
* The Arcosanti Work Song (c)1972
* Andrea Sachs, "Arcosanti: A 'City' Grows Green in the Arizona Desert", *Washington Post*, April 20, 2008
* Bishop, Snowden, "The Genius of Arcology: The Sustainable Theories of Paolo Soleri, *AZ Green Magazine*, February 6, 2011
* Chris Colin, "Sipping From a Utopian Well in the Desert", *New York Times*, September 16, 2007
* Duncan Geere, "Five real-world arcologies under construction" , Wired.co.uk, June 21, 2011
* Tortorello, Michael, "An Early Eco-City Faces the Future", *New York Times*, February 15, 2012
Aadil

**Aadil** is a name given to boys. 

## People 
* Aadil Ali (born 1994), English cricket player
* Aadil Assana (born 1993), Comorian football player
Aadu

**Aadu** is a name given to boys in Estonia.

## People 
* Aadu Birk or Ado Birk (1883–1942), Estonian politician and Prime Minister of Estonia
* Aadu Hint (1910–1989), Estonian writer
Aagje

**Aagje** is a name given to girls in the Netherlands.

## People 
* Aagje Vanwalleghem (born 1987), Belgian gymnast.
* Aagje Deken (1741–1804), Dutch writer.
Aage

**Aage** is a name given to boys in Denmark, and it is sometimes spelled as Åge in Norway. The Swedish version of the name is Åke.

## People 
* Aage Niels Bohr, Danish physicist
* Aage Bendixen (1887–1973), Danish actor
Aagot

**Aagot** or **Ågot** is a girl's name from Norway.

## People 
* Aagot Børseth (1898–1993), Norwegian actress
* Aagot Didriksen (1874–1968), Norwegian actress
Shang-Chi

**Zheng Shang-Chi**, also known as the **Master of Kung Fu** and **Brother Hand**, is a fictional character and superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, and the character originally came from Sax Rohmer's licensed property as the unnamed son of Fu Manchu. He was created by Steve Englehart and Jim Starlin, and first appeared in *Special Marvel Edition* #15 in December of 1973.

## Fictional character biography 
He is the son of Zheng Zu (before Fu Manchu), a villains crime lord and sorcerer who trained his son to become an assassin. Even though Shang-Chi is the son of one of the most infamous criminals in China's history (Fu Manchu), he uses the skills and teachings his father taught him to fight crime instead of committing crimes. He is a member of the Five Weapons Society, House Champions, and the Protectors, and a former member of the Avengers, Marvel Knights, Heroes for Hire, Underground, and A.I.M.'s New Avengers. Likewise he was part of the Heroes for Hire, then also became one of Earth's Mightiest Heroes in ''Jonathan Hickman's Avengers*.

## In other media 
The character made his live-action cinematic debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie *Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings* (2021) and will appear in the upcoming movie *Avengers: Doomsday'' (2026), in which he is played by Simu Liu.
Roma people in Chicago

The Roma first came to Chicago during the large waves of Southern and Eastern European immigration to the United States in the 1880s until World War I. Approximately 5,000 to 10,000 Romani people live in the Chicago area.
## References
Roma people in New York City

There is a Macedonian Romani community in New York City. Macedonian Roma began immigrating to New York City in the late 1960s. Many Roma moved to New York City from other parts of the United States after relief programs were put into effect in the 1930s. Roma from Hungary went to New York after the revolution in 1956.

## References
Roma people in South Africa

A small number of Kalderash Romani live in South Africa.

18,500 Vlax Romani romani live in South Africa
## References
Balsfjord

**Balsfjord** is a municipality in Troms in Norway. Its administrative centre is the village of Storsteinnes. It has a population of 5,576, with a population density of 3.9 inhabitants per square kilometre. The municipality covers an area of  and is the 58th largest municipality in Norway. The area is known for its two fjords, Malangen and Balsfjorden. It is surrounded by fertile farmland and many peaks, including the southern end of the Lyngen Alps. 

Coat of arms: The municipality's coat of arms features a red field with a plough, symbolizing the importance of agriculture to the area.

## History 
The municipality was separated from the *Tromsøe landdistrikt* municipality in 1860. It has had several changes over the years, including a merger with neighboring Malangen municipality in 1964.

## People 
Trappers, people who hunt and trap wild animals for their fur, meat, or other parts, from Balsfjord were active in the Arctic from the 18th to the 20th century.

The local inhabitants are descendants of a mixture of Norwegian, Sámi, and Kven people.

Balsfjord played a role in the mid-19th century ('Minde church' movement or) Mindekirken movement in Troms, which split from the state church parish in Tromsø.

## Administration
The mayor, Laila Monica Johannessen, is elected until late 2027.

## References
Mexican Australians

According to the 2016 Australian Census, 4,872 Mexicans lived in Australia. Mexicans are concentrated in New South Wales with the population of 1,703 followed by Victoria (1,478), Queensland (761) and Western Australia (359). The first Mexican person recorded in Australia was a male living in Tasmania in 1881.
## References
Stegocephali

**Stegocephali**  is a group containing all four-limbed vertebrates.

The word was first used  in 1868 by the American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope, who used it as a general category of prehistoric amphibians. This did not get used by other people.  

In 1998 the  Canadian paleontologist Michel Laurin used the word  and gave a formal phylogenetic definition.  This was intended to include taxa with digits rather than fins, except where secondarily lost.

## References
Roma people in Russia

According to the 2010 national census, there were 204,958 Romani people living in the Russian Federation. Roma gypsies migrated to Russia in three main waves beginning at the late fifteenth century. In the mid-1920s Roma gypsies were classified as a national minority of Indian origin and policies in Russia were developed to assimilate them. In the 1930s many Roma were deported to Siberia. Russian Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev decreed that Roma must be settled in 1959.
## References
Hyde, Greater Manchester

**Hyde** is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester.  34,003 people lived there in 2011.  It used to be in Cheshire. 

It grew because of the cotton mills during the Industrial Revolution. There were 40 working mills, but only one is left in 2023.  There was  a coal mine, known as Hyde Colliery, in the town and in January 1889 an explosion there killed 23 miners.

The Peak Forest Canal goes through Hyde from Ashton-under-Lyne to Woodley, Romiley and Marple. There are six railway stations in the town.

The Moors murderers  Ian Brady and Myra Hindley lived on the Hattersley estate in Hyde.  Harold Shipman was a doctor in the town and most of the people he killed lived there. 

## References
Cotton mill

A **cotton mill** is a building with spinning or weaving machinery to make yarn or cloth from cotton. Cotton mills were among the early factories in the Industrial Revolution.

Some of the earliest mills were driven by animals. Most early mills were built by rivers and streams using water wheels for power.  Boulton and Watt started making powerful steam engines in1781. This  led to the growth of larger, steam-powered mills in mill towns, like Manchester and Salford which had more than 50 mills by 1802.

]]

The new jobs in the mills pulled people in from country areas and made the towns and cities grow. At first they often employed children.  That was stopped by the Factory Acts. Many of the first mills were in Lancashire but they spread to the rest of the world. In 1860, there were 2650 cotton mills in Lancashire, employing 440,000 people.

In the twentieth century the mills changed to electric power. Many of them closed and those which are still working are mostly automated, with many fewer workers. Many of the large buildings are still standing. 

## References
Greater Manchester Combined Authority

Greater Manchester Combined Authority has 11 members: the ten local council leaders and the Mayor of Greater Manchester as the eleventh member.  It is the local government for Greater Manchester.  The first since the Greater Manchester County Council was closed in 1986.  It was set up in 2011. 

It has  powers over public transport, skills, housing, regeneration, waste management, carbon neutrality and planning permissions.  

It runs Transport for Greater Manchester.

## References
One Night Love Affair

**"One Night Love Affair"** is a 1985 song by Canadian singer Bryan Adams and is the fifth single from his fourth studio album *Reckless*. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 19 in Canada and number 85 in Australia. It did not chart in New Zealand.

## References
1983–84 Austrian Cup

The **1983-84 Austrian Cup** was the national cup in Austrian football. SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions. 

## Second round 
First round with teams from the first and second league.

## Round of 32
## Round of 16
## Quarter finals
## Semi-finals First leg
## Semi-finals Second leg
## Final First leg
* **FK Austria Wien:**
Friedl Koncilia – Erich Obermayer, Josef Degeorgi, Franz Zore, Robert Sara, István Magyar, Ernst Baumeister, Herbert Prohaska, Tibor Nyilasi, Alfred Drabits (81. Džemal Mustedanagić), Toni Polster
coach: Václav Halama
***SK Rapid Wien:**
Karl Ehn – Leo Lainer, Johann Pregesbauer, Heribert Weber, Reinhard Kienast, Antonín Panenka (74. Rudolf Weinhofer), Petar Bručić, Gerald Willfurth (77. Christian Keglevits), Hermann Stadler, Hans Krankl, Zlatko Kranjčarcoach:Otto Barić

## Final Second leg
* **SK Rapid Wien:**
Karl Ehn – Leo Lainer, Kurt Garger, Johann Pregesbauer, Heribert Weber, Reinhard Kienast, Antonín Panenka (79. Karl Daxbacher), Rudolf Weinhofer, Hermann Stadler, Hans Krankl, Zlatko Kranjčar
coach: Otto Barić
* **FK Austria Wien:**
Friedl Koncilia – Franz Zore, Robert Sara, Erich Obermayer, Josef Degeorgi, Herbert Prohaska, István Magyar (65. Karl Daxbacher), Ernst Baumeister, Toni Polster, Tibor Nyilasi, Alfred Drabits
coach:Václav Halama

## Top goalscorers
## References
Factory Acts

The **Factory Acts** were laws passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom beginning in 1802 to improve the conditions of workers in factories.  The first ones were to protect young children employed in cotton mills. The  Act of 1844. was concerned to protect women. After 1819 children under 9 were not supposed to be employed. The later ones limited  the millworkers to a ten-hour day.  After the 1860s more industries were brought within the Factory Acts.

There wasnt much enforcement until in 1833 a professional Factory Inspectorate was started.  Before that it was down to  local magistrates.  The inspectors had the right to enter  any cotton mill at work, and powers to introduce regulations.  The inspectors are now part of the Health and Safety Executive.

## References
Tom Blundell

**Thomas Ackland Blundell** (born 1 September 1990) is a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Wellington. He is a right-handed wicket-keeper-batter. 

In first-class cricket, Blundell has played for Wellington since February 2012. In international cricket, he has played for New Zealand in all formats of cricket since January 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*
Give Me a Reason (The Corrs song)

"**Give Me a Reason**" is a 2001 song by Irish band The Corrs and is the third single from their studio album *In Blue*. It went to number 9 in Belgium and the Netherlands, number 13 in New Zealand, number 24 in Scotland, number 27 in the United Kingdom and number 68 in Australia.

## Track listings
**UK and European CD single**
# "Give Me a Reason" (Cutfather & Joe remix) – 3:10
# "Give Me a Reason" (album version) – 3:30
# "Rebel Heart" (remix) – 4:35

**European maxi-CD single**
# "Give Me a Reason" (Cutfather & Joe remix) – 3:10
# "Give Me a Reason" (album version) – 3:30
# "Paddy McCarthy" (live instrumental) – 4:16
# "Queen of Hollywood" (live) – 5:05

**Australian CD single**
# "Give Me a Reason" (Cutfather & Joe remix) – 3:10
# "Give Me a Reason" (album version) – 3:30
# "Paddy McCarthy" (live instrumental) – 4:16
# "Irresistible" (album version) – 3:40

## References
Mohor

***Mohor*** is an Indian Bengali romantic drama television series that ran from 28 October 2019 to 3 April 2022 on Star Jalsha. It is also available on the digital platform Disney+ Hotstar before it's telecast. The show is produced by Magic Moments Motion Pictures of Leena Gangopadhyay and Saibal Banerjee. 

## Cast 
* *Sonamani Saha* *- Mohor Roy Chowdhury*
* *Pratik Sen - Shankhadeep Roy Chowdhury*
* *Sabitri Chatterjee - Saraswati Bose*
* *Rita Dutta Chakraborty - Basumati Bose*
* *Abhishek Chatterjee - Late. Adideb Roy Chowdhury/Adideb*
* *Anusuya Majumder/Moumita Gupta - Malobika Roy Chowdhury*
* *Tramila Bhattacharya/ Rupa Bhatacharjee - Pramila Roy*
* *Tathagata Mukherjee - ACP Ahir Dasgupta / Commissioner of Police*
* *Susovan Sonu Roy* *- Media Person*
* *Priyanka Mitra - Dia Roychowdhury*
* *Nishantika Das - Mayuri Roy Chowdhury*
* *Sairity Banerjee - Arundhati* 

## References
Tine (company)

**TINE SA** is a Norwegian dairy product cooperative. The company has a long history dating back to 1928 and has seen many name changes before being given the Tine brand name in 1992. Tine was ranked the world's #1 cooperative by size by the International Cooperative Alliance in 2008. The name "Tine" comes from an old Norweigan wooden container used for keeping butter and cheese fresh.
## References
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant

**Princess Elisabeth of Belgium, Duchess of Brabant** (; ; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde, she became heir apparent after her grandfather King Albert II abdicated in favour of her father on 21 July 2013.

## Birth
The first child of the then Duke and Duchess of Brabant, Elisabeth was delivered by Caesarean section at 21:58 CET on 25 October 2001 at the Erasmus Hospital, the teaching hospital of Université libre de Bruxelles in Anderlecht, Brussels. She was baptized on 9 December 2001 in the chapel of Ciergnon Castle in the Belgian Ardennes, by Cardinal Godfried Danneels, the Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels. Her godparents are Archduke Amedeo of Austria-Este (paternal cousin), and Countess Hélène d'Udekem d'Acoz (maternal aunt).

## Titles, Styles and Honours 
25 October 2001-21 July 2013: Her Royal Highness  Princess Elisabeth of Belgium

21 July 2013-present: Her Royal Highness  Princess Elisabeth of Belgium, The Duchess of Brabant

### Military Ranks 
-25 September 2020-26 September 2023: Officer Cadet, Belgian Royal Military Academy 

-26 September 2023-present: Second Lieutenant, Belgian Land Component 

### Honors 
-Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (Belgium) (25 October 2019)

## References
Romani cuisine

**Romani cuisine** is the cuisine of the ethnic Romani people. There is no specific "Roma cuisine"; it varies and is culinarily influenced by the respective countries where they have often lived for centuries. Hence, it is influenced by European cuisine even though the Romani people originated from the Indian subcontinent. Their cookery incorporates Indian and South Asian influences, but is also very similar to Hungarian cuisine. Baked hedgehog is a delicacy for Romani people in the United Kingdom and France. The hedgehog is wrapped in clay and placed on white-hot stones by the Roma gypsies. When the roasting is done, the prickles attached to the clay are pulled off and the hedgehog dish is served wrapped in leaves. There is a Romani restaurant in Maribor, Slovenia called *Romani Kafenava*.
## References
## Further reading
*
Trent Boult

**Trent Alexander Boult** (born 22 July 1989) is a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Rotorua. He is a left arm fast medium bowler and a right-handed batter.

In first-class cricket, Boult played for Northern Districts from 2008 to 2022. Since then, he has specialised in Twenty20, and has played for several franchise teams. In international cricket, he has played for New Zealand in all formats of cricket since 2011. His last international match to date (October 2025) was a Twenty20 International (T20I) in June 2024. In all, he has played in 78 Test matches, 114 One Day Internationals, and 61 T20Is. In his Test career, he has taken 317 wickets at an average of 27.49 runs per wicket.

## Other websites
* 
*
Kentucky Rain

"**Kentucky Rain**" is a 1970 song by Elvis Presley as a non-album single. It went to number 6 in Canada, number 7 in Australia, number 10 in Canada, number 14 in Ireland, number 16 in the United States and number 21 in the United Kingdom.
Gliese 1

text.]]**Gliese 1** is a red dwarf in the constellation Sculptor, which is found in the southern celestial hemisphere. It is one of the closest stars to the Sun, at a distance of 14.2 light years. Because of its closeness to the Earth it is a frequent object of study and much is known about its physical properties and composition. However, with an apparent magnitude of about 8.6 it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye.
New York Minute (song)

"**New York Minute**" is a 1989 song by Don Henley. It was taken from his album *The End of the Innocence*. It went to number 48 in the United States in 1990. It has been associated with the September 11 attacks in New York.

## References
Dancing at Lughnasa (movie)

***Dancing at Lughnasa*** is a 1998 American British Irish historical drama movie directed by Pat O'Connor and was based on the 1990 play of the same name by Brian Friel. It stars Meryl Streep, Michael Gambon, Kathy Burke, Catherine McCormack, Sophie Thompson, Bríd Brennan, Rhys Ifans, Lorcan Cranitch, Carolyn Pickles and was distributed by FilmFour Distributors.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Peak Forest Canal

The **Peak Forest Canal** is a narrow (7-foot gauge) canal in northern England. It is 14.8 miles (23.8 km) long.  There is a flight of 16 locks that raise the canal by 209 feet (64 m) over the course of 1 mile. It was opened in 1800.

It goes from  Dukinfield in Tameside, where it joins the Ashton Canal and crosses the River Goyt at Marple  where it meets the Macclesfield Canal. It goes on to the  Bugsworth Basin in Derbyshire.  The  Peak Forest Tramway, which was 6 miles (9.7 km) long was used to bring  limestone down from the quarries.  There is  a short branch to the centre of Whaley Bridge.

By the early 1960s it was in a very poor state but it has been restored.

## References
Mosgiel

**Mosgiel**  (Māori: *Te Konika o te Matamata*) is a urban satellite town and is fifteen kilometers west of Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand. It has 5 primary schools and one high school in the town. It is the home of All Black coach Steve Hansen and rugby union and rugby league player Brad Thorn.

## References
Mayor of Greater Manchester

The **Mayor of Greater Manchester** is the directly elected mayor of Greater Manchester, responsible for strategy  including health, transport, housing, strategic planning, waste management, policing, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service and skills.  It was set up by the Cities and Local Government Devolution Act 2016. The mayors were given new powers and financial freedom in 2023, but were also to called in front of  MPs, via brand new quarterly select committees.

The Mayor of Greater Manchester sits on the Greater Manchester Combined Authority with the ten council leaders as the eleventh member.  The mayor has powers over transport in Greater Manchester

The first election for the job was on 4 May 2017.   Andy Burnham won and he was elected for a second term in May 2021.

## References
Queen Mathilde of Belgium

**Mathilde** (born *Jonkvrouw* Countess '''Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine  d'Udekem d'Acoz''' ; 20 January 1973) is Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Philippe. She is the first native-born Belgian queen. She has founded and helped charities to decrease poverty in the country.

## Early life and family
Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz was born on 20 January 1973 at Edith Cavell Hospital in Uccle, Belgium. Her parents are Count and Countess Patrick d'Udekem d'Acoz. Mathilde has three sisters: Marie-Alix, Elisabeth and Hélène, and one brother Charles-Henri. Her godfather is her uncle Count Raoul d'Udekem d'Acoz.

## Titles and Styles 
20 January 1973-4 December 1999: Jonkvrouw Countess Mathilde d’Udekem d’Acoz

4 December 1999-21 July 2013: Her Royal Highness  Princess Mathilde of Belgium, The Duchess of Brabant 

21 July 2013: Her Majesty  The Queen of the Belgians 

## References
Hormone replacement therapy

**Hormone replacement therapy**, also known as **menopausal hormone therapy** or **postmenopausal hormone therapy**, is a form of hormone therapy used to treat symptoms of the female menopause.  Estrogens and progesterones are the main drugs used.  Evidence shows that there are health benefits but there can be side effects.

## Common side effects 
* Headache
* Upset stomach, stomach cramps or bloating
* Diarrhea
* Appetite and weight changes
* Changes in sex drive or performance
* Nervousness
* Brown or black patches on the skin
* Acne
* Swelling of hands, feet, or lower legs due to fluid retention
* Changes in menstrual flow
* Breast tenderness, enlargement, or discharge
* Sudden difficulty wearing contact lenses

## References
Söğüt

**Söğüt** is a town in Bilecik Province, Turkey. It is the seat of Söğüt District. 13,566 people lived here in 2021.

## References
Change of Heart (Jimmy Barnes song)

"**Change of Heart**" is a 1995 song by Jimmy Barnes and is the lead single from his eighth studio album *Psyclone*. It went to number 17 in Australia and number 31 in New Zealand.

## Track listing
** CD Single** (D11980)
# "Change Of Heart" - 4:01	
# "Edgewood" - 2:57	
# "The Other Side" - 4:16	

** CD Maxi** (DX11980)
# "Change Of Heart"	
# "Come Undone"  (Live Acoustic Version) 
# "You Can't Always Get What You Want"  (Live Acoustic Version) 
# "Many Rivers to Cross"  (Live Acoustic Version) 

## References
Lock (water navigation)

A **lock** is a part of a navigable waterway system that makes a water "channel" deep enough for vessels to use.  The lock controls pool depths, for example in a lock and dam system across a waterway. 

The lock is a place where boats that travel up or down a river or canal can be moved to the next higher or lower level.  Locks are built in places where the level of the water in the river or canal suddenly changes.  This may be because of a waterfall there, or because a dam or a weir has been built, or because some other thing is in the way.  The lock is like a big chamber with gates at each end.  They have lock gears which empty or fill the chamber with water.  Locks help a river to be more easily navigable (easier for boats to travel up and down), or for canals to be built across country that is not level.

A pound lock, the most common sort, has a chamber with gates at both ends that control the level of water.  They were first used in China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD).  On rivers locks were built from turf.  Most of them have been rebuilt in brick or stone. 

. The gates in each pair close against each other at an 18° angle  against the water pressure on the "upstream" side of the gates when the water level on the "downstream" side is lower.]]

All pound locks have three elements:

* A watertight *chamber* connecting the upper and lower canals, and large enough for one or more boats. The position of the chamber is fixed, but its water level can vary.
* A *gate* (often a pair of "pointing" half-gates) at each end of the chamber. A gate is opened to allow a boat to enter or leave the chamber; when closed, the gate is watertight.
* A  valve (traditionally, a flat panel (paddle) lifted by winding a rack and pinion mechanism) which allows water to drain into or out of the chamber. Larger locks may use pumps.

## References
Scorpion (Marvel Comics)

**Scorpion** is the name of several fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly serving as an enemy to Spider-Man and Iron Fist. The most well-known incarnation of the character is **Mac Gargan**. He later becomes a member of the Thunderbolts, and is later exposed to a Symbiote and becomes the third Venom as well as the first villain to take on the Spider-Man mantle when being part of the Dark Avengers.

## In other media 
Since his debut during the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has featured in various Marvel-endorsed products and media adaptations, such as feature movies, television series and video games. He made his live-action debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (2017), portrayed by Michael Mando.
Self-incrimination

**Self-incrimination** is a concept that is found in many law systems. It means that a person cannot be forced to push charges against himself, or herself. This also includes the Right to silence. In many cases, this is also true about close family (parents, brothers/sisters). 

This rule can alreafy be found in the Code of Justinian, of the 6th century.
Virginia Dare

**Virginia Dare** was the daughter of Ananias Dare, and the first English child born in the Americas. The Roanoke Colony and its colonists, including Virginia, disappeared sometime between 1587 and 1590. Her disappearance is unknown, but it is assumed that she was killed along with the rest of the colonists in homicide. Her body was never found.
Middlemarch, New Zealand

**Middlemarch** is a small town in the Otago region. It is 80 kilometers northwest of Dunedin. It has a primary school in the small town. It is the terminus of the Taieri Gorge Railway and is at the start of the Otago Central Rail Trail. It has hot summers and very cold and dry winters.

## References
State Academic Folk Dance Ensemble Faizi Gaskarov

** State Academic Folk Dance Ensemble Faizi Gaskarov** is a professional folk dance company of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

The ensemble was formed in 1936-38. The first dancers were graduates of the ballet school and amateur dancers. In 1938, the ensemble was part of the Bashkir State Philharmonic. On March 11, 1939, Faizi Gaskarov, a student of Igor Moiseev, became the artistic director of the ensemble. In 1940 the group was formed as an independent ensemble. In the same year there were the first tours of Bashkortostan. Later there were tours to the USS, Turkey and other countries. In 1988, the ensemble was named after Fayzi Gaskarov.

The repertoire of the ensemble includes Bashkir dances 'Seven Girls', 'Gulnazira', 'Zarifa' and others. The ensemble also performs dances of the peopl of Russia.
The audience likes the American Country dance, the Argentine Gaucho dance, the Spanish Andalusian Evenings dance, and the Indian dance. The repertoire of the ensemble includes more than 140 folk dances  of the world.

Thanks to the performances of the ensemble, people in different countries of the world learn about the Bashkir culture, about Bashkortostan. Only in recent years, the folk dance ensemble has toured in France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland and Germany. Turkey, Great Britain, in the countries of Southeast Asia.
## Awards 
* Salawat Yulayev Award
* In 1994, the ensemble won the bronze prize of the Stars of the World festival (Turkey).
* In October 2013, at the UNESCO, the ensemble was awarded the UNESCO Gold Medal "Five Continents", the diploma "Ambassador of the World"

## References
Cosmic time

**Cosmic time**, or **cosmological time**, is the time coordinate commonly used in the Big Bang models of physical cosmology. Such time coordinate may be defined for a homogeneous, expanding universe so that the universe has the same density everywhere at each moment in time (the fact that this is possible means that the universe is, by definition, homogeneous). The clocks measuring cosmic time should move along the Hubble flow.

Cosmic time t is a measure of time by a physical clock with zero peculiar velocity (weird speed) without matter over-/under-densities (to prevent time expanding due to relativistic effects or confusions caused by expansion of the universe). Unlike other measures of time such as temperature, redshift, particle horizon, or Hubble horizon, the cosmic time (similar and combining in a way to make something better to the comoving coordinates) is blind to the expansion of the universe.

There are two main ways for establishing a reference point for the cosmic time. The most easy way is to take the present time as the cosmic reference point (sometimes referred to as the *lookback time*).

In a different way, the Big Bang may be taken as reference to define t as the **age of the universe**, also known as **time since the big bang**. The current physical cosmology estimates the present age as 13.8 billion years. The t=0 doesn't necessarily have to go along with a physical event (such as the cosmological singularity) but rather it refers to the point at which the scale factor would dissappear for a standard cosmological model such as Lambda-CDM model. For instance, in the case of inflation, In other words a non-standard cosmology, the hypothetical moment of big bang is still decided using the test result cosmological models which may happen at the same time as the end of the inflationary epoch. For technical purposes, ideas such as the average temperature of the universe (in units of eV) or the particle horizon are used when the early universe is the goal of a study since understanding the interaction among particles is more important and related than their time coordinate or age.

Cosmic time is the standard time coordinate for specifying the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker solutions of Einstein field equations.

## References
Into Temptation (song)

"**Into Temptation**" is a 1988 song by Crowded House and third single from their second studio album *Temple of Low Men*. It went to number 12 in the Netherlands, number 28 in Belgium, number 38 in New Zealand and number 59 in Australia. It was covered by Renée Geyer in 2005.

## Track listings
*All songs by Neil Finn except "This Is Massive" by Paul Hester.*

### Australian single
*Released on 7" vinyl, CD and 12" vinyl.*
#"Into Temptation" – 4:32
#"Mansion in the Slums" (live)
#"This Is Massive" (live)

### North American release
*Released on 7" vinyl and cassette.*
#"Into Temptation" – 4:32
#"Better Be Home Soon" – 3:07

### European release
*Released on 12" vinyl.*
#"Into Temptation" – 4:32
#"Now We're Getting Somewhere" (live)
#"Mansion in the Slums" (live)
New York City (painting)

***New York City***  is a painting by Piet Mondrian. The painting was completed in 1942. It used to be known as  ***New York City&nbsp;I*** It is on display in the Musée National d'Art Moderne at the Centre Pompidou in Paris, France.

There is an unfinished version of the work, called **New York City I**. It has strips of paper tape, which the artist could re-arrange to try what different designs would look like. The unfinished version is shown at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen in Düsseldorf, Germany.  In 2022, people discovered that the artwork had been hanging upside down for years. To avoid damaging the painting, its orientation was not changed.

## *New York City I* 
*The Guardian* states that the painting was first shown at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City in 1945. The Netherlands Institute for Art History has no record of  this exhibition, and says that the painting was first shown at the Valentine Gallery in New York City in 1946 for about three weeks.  The estate of Piet Mondrian in New York City owned the painting until they sold it to the city's Sidney Janis Gallery in 1958.  It was then briefly in the hands of Galerie Beyeler in Basel, Switzerland, in 1980. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen  bought it later that same year.

Art historian Susanne Meyer-Büser announced in October 2022 that the artwork had been displayed upside down at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen for decades.  The other artwork *New York City* has a denser group of lines at the top of the painting, which were said to represent the sky, while *New York City&nbsp;I* was displayed with those lines at the bottom.  A picture of the painting in the artist's studio also showed the painting with the denser lines at the top.  There is no signature on the canvas. This might have added to the confusion.  Mondrian had not signed the work, possibly because it was unfinished.

After the issue was pointed out, a number of people stated that the error was obvious.  Because the work is very fragile, the museum decided to keep the painting oriented upside down.  Changing the orientation of the painting might have caused parts of it to disintegrate; the adhesive used has deteriorated, some of the tapes are "hanging by a thread".

## Notes 

## References
The Sorrows of Young Werther

'*The Sorrows of Young Werther (German: *Die Leiden des jungen Werthers*  )*'is one of the most famous book of German author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

His style that pursuing the joy and sorrow of young people was epochal at the time when there was a lot of French aristocratic literature.It published in 1774.It was based on his experience．
Online dating

.]]
**Online dating** is using websites or special applications to find like-minded users to connect and interact with each other. People can find romantic relationships, or partners for sex on such platforms. Most often, people who are single use these platforms.

Commonly, peole create an account, and add details to their profile. The platform then allows them to find  other people with similar profiles. When they are searching, people could then filter the results to only include other people who are close, or who are in a certain age range. 

Depending on the site, a user might be able to send a message to another user, or to do a voice call (often using VOIP). 

## How online dating works 
Most online dating apps require users to create an account and complete a personal profile. This profile usually includes age, location, interests, and a short description about the user. Some platforms also ask questions about lifestyle, values, and relationship goals.

After creating a profile, users can search for other members. Search tools and filters allow people to narrow results by age, distance, gender, or interests. Many platforms use matching systems or algorithms to suggest potential partners based on profile information and user activity.

Users can communicate through private messages, chat, voice calls, or video calls. Some services limit communication features to paying members.

## Problems 
These sites also have a number of problems:

* There may be fake profiles, of people that do not exist.
* There are no background checks on the users; there have been several cases of sex workers using such sites.
* People on these sites may be involved in other kinds of fraud.
* Most of the time, men use such sites; the different portals usually do not publish the ratio of male to female members.
* Most of the sites are based on a subscription-model; this carries the risk of high costs, due to contracts that run for a long time, for example.

Sociologists have also pointed out other problems:

* In many cases the matching algorithms are not very good
* Very often, relationships are also based one person finding the other physically attractive. A match-making purely based on a checklist of common interests completely neglects this.
Assigned to Danger

***Assigned to Danger*** is a 1948 American crime drama thriller movie directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Gene Raymond, Noreen Nash, Robert Bice, Martin Kosleck, Mary Meade, Ralf Harolde, Gene Evans and Emory Parnell. It was distributed by Eagle-Lion Films.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Koshi Province (Nepal)

**Koshi Province** (Nepali: कोशी प्रदेश),is one of the seven federal provinces of Nepal. It was established in 2015 by the current constitution of Nepal. It was originally called **Province No. 1**. On March 1, 2023, it was renamed after the Kosi River. The capital city is Biratnagar.

The province is bordered by the Tibet of China to the north, the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east, and Bihar to the south, and Bagmati Province and Madhesh Province to the west. According to the 2021 Nepal census, there are around 5 million people in the province, with a population density of 190 per square kilometre. As per the 2011 Nepal census the province had around 4.5&nbsp;million people.

## References
Chief Minister of Koshi Province

The **Chief Minister of Koshi Province** is the head of government of Koshi Province.

## List of chief ministers of Koshi province 
## References
Hikmat Kumar Karki

**Hikmat Kumar Karki** (Nepali: हिक्मत कुमार कार्की; born 26 September 1964, Gauradah, Kingdom of Nepal) is a Nepalese politician who has been serving as the Chief Minister of Koshi Province since 9 May 2024. Previously, he held the same position from 9 January 2023 to 7 July 2023, and from 8 September 2023 to 14 October 2023. 

## References
Platymantis taylori

***Platymantis taylori*** is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.  People have seen it between 100 and 400 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 26.6-33.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 30.7 to 39.8 mm long.  There is no webbed skin on the front feet and only a small amount of webbed skin on the back feet.  The skin on the frog's back is brown or gray-brown in color, with black spots.

## References
First Hikmat Kumar Karki cabinet

The **Hikmat Kumar Karki** cabinet is the 4th provincial government of Koshi Province. It was formed after Hikmat Kumar Karki was sworn in as Chief Minister of Koshi Province on 9 January 2023.

 
 
## Ministries 
### Current Formation 
### Former arrangements 
## References
Parshuram Khapung

**Parashuram Khapung** is a Nepalese politician. He became the Governor of Koshi Province in 2021. He was appointed Governor, as per the Article 163 (2)  of the Constitution of Nepal by the President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Nepal on 11 November 2021. He is a former member of House of representatives.

## References
The Borderers

***The Borderers*** is a British television drama series that aired on BBC Two from 31 December, 1968 to 31 March, 1970. It ran for 26 episodes over two seasons with eleven episodes still missing. It was set during the 16th century and chronicled the lives of the Kerr family who lived in the Scottish Middle March. It starred Iain Cuthbertson, Michael Gambon, and Edith MacArthur.

## Other websites
* 
*
Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway

**Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway** (born 3 December 2005) is the younger child of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit. He is third in line to succeed his grandfather King Harald V, after his father and elder sister, Princess Ingrid Alexandra.

## Birth and education
Prince Sverre Magnus was born on 3 December 2005 at The National Hospital the Oslo University Hospital in Oslo, where his sister Princess Ingrid Alexandra had been born a year earlier.

## Constitutional status 
The Constitution of Norway was changed in 1990 to introduce full primogeniture, ensuring that the crown would pass to the eldest child regardless of sex but keeping the Crown Prince ahead of his elder sister, Princess Märtha Louise. This change applied for the first time to the children of the Crown Prince, meaning that Sverre Magnus would not rank above his elder sister, as would have happened under the older constitutional rules. Sverre Magnus is third in the line of succession to the Norwegian throne following his sister. He is a member of the Royal Family but not of the Royal House, which includes only his grandparents, parents, and sister.

## Titles, styles, honors and arms
### Titles and styles
*3 December 2005 – present: His Highness  Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway

### Honors 
* : Recipient of King Harald V's Jubilee Medal 1991-2016 (17 January 2016)
* Norway: Grand Cross of the Royal Order of St Olav (3 December 2023)

### Arms
## Title and style
Prince Sverre Magnus is styled as *His Highness* Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway, as opposed to his sister, who is styled as *Her Royal Highness*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Biography on the official website of the Royal House of Norway
* Video by NRK from the baptism of Prince Sverre Magnus
Kjosen, Tromsø

**Kjosen** is a small town in Tromsø Municipality in Norway. The town is on Kvaløya island, about  away from the city of Tromsø. It is located at the end of the Kaldfjorden, north of Kaldfjord village. Kvaløysletta village is located about  to the east, and Ersfjordbotn village is located about  to the west.

Kjosen is a very small town, covering an area of about . As of 2022, the town had a population of 370 people.

## References
Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen

**Princess Ragnhild, Mrs Lorentzen** (Ragnhild Alexandra; 9 June 1930 – 16 September 2012), was the eldest child of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. She was the older sister of King Harald V and Princess Astrid. She was the first royal to have been born in Norway since the Middle Ages. In 1953 she married the industrialist Erling Lorentzen, a member of the Lorentzen family of shipping magnates. In the same year they moved to Brazil, where her husband was an industrialist and a main owner of Aracruz Celulose. She lived in Brazil until her death 59 years later.

## Titles, styles and honours
### Titles
* 9 June 193015 May 1953: *Her Royal Highness* Princess Ragnhild of Norway
* 15 May 195316 September 2012: *Her Highness* Princess Ragnhild, Mrs. Lorentzen

## Ancestry
She was a great-great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and great granddaughter of Edward VII of the United Kingdom, thus a second cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. At the time of her birth she was 17th in the line of succession to the British throne, and 77th at the time of her death. Princess Ragnhild's maternal aunt was Queen Astrid of Belgium, which also made Princess Ragnhild a first cousin of kings Baudouin and Albert II of Belgium and of Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. Through her maternal grandmother, Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, she was also a second cousin of Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Queen Anne Marie of Greece as well as a second cousin once removed of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden through her maternal grandfather Prince Carl of Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
* Official biography at kongehuset.no 
* Aftenposten article about her life (Norwegian)