open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Skanderbeg

**Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu** (May 6 1405 – 17 January 1468), commonly known as **Skanderbeg** ( from , romanized: *İskender Bey*; Latin:,) was an Albanian nobleman and military commander. He led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in what is today Albania, North Macedonia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro and Serbia.

## Reputation
Because he defended his principality (the Principality of Kastrioti) against Ottoman influences, he was given the Latin title *Athleta Christi* (meaning "warrior of Christianity") by Pope Callixtus III.  Today, many people see him as an Albanian national hero. 

He was only able to hold his own possessions within the very small area in today's northern Albania. This is where almost all of his engagements against Ottoman forces took place. Skanderbeg's military skills were a major obstacle to the Ottoman military, and many in western Europe thought he was a model of Christian resistance against the Ottoman Empire. From 1443 to 1468, Skanderbeg's 10,000-man army invaded Ottoman territory, fighting against superior and better-supplied Ottoman forces. He was greatly admired for this.

He became a central figure in the Albanian National Awakening. He is honoured in modern Albania, and is commemorated with many monuments and cultural works.

## References
François Mathey

**François Mathey**(August 17, 1917 in Ronchamp (Haute-Saône) &ndash; January 3, 1993 in Coulommiers, Seine-et-Marne) was a French museum curator. He was curator, then chief curator at the Museum of Decorative Arts from 1953 to 1985.

In 1967, Mathey succeeded in bringing Jean Dubuffet's personal collection into an "institution", the museum of decorative arts, even though the artist rejected academic structures. Mathey was interested in the artist Jean-Joseph Sanfourche, who was selected for important exhibitions "Des singuliers de l'art" in 1978 at the Museum of Modern Art of the City of Paris and at the Museum of Decorative Arts, in 1980, as part of the "international heritage year".

## References
Jim Davis (cartoonist)

**James Robert Davis** (born July 28, 1945) is an American cartoonist, television writer, television producer, screenwriter, and movie producer. He is best known as the creator of the comic strips *Garfield* and *U.S. Acres*. Davis's other comics work includes *Tumbleweeds*, *Gnorm Gnat*, and *Mr. Potato Head*.

He also produced Garfield and Friends, a series which also aired on CBS from 1988 to 1994.

## Early life 
Davis was born in Marion, Indiana. He spent his time at a Black Angus cow farm in Fairmount, Indiana with his parents. His farm chores inspired the creation of Garfield's owner, Jon Arbuckle. Just like the author, Jon's birthday is on July 28. His education came from the Ball State University studying art and business.

In Fairmount High School, Davis took part of the newspaper known as *The Breeze*. His first comics appeared here.

Today, most of his older comics are safely kept in a room. Davis uses a graphics tablet to draw his comics.

## Career     
Before his job as a cartoonist, Davis worked for an advertising agency. In 1969, he worked with Tom Ryan's comic strip *Tumbleweeds*. His first independent comic strip called *Gnorm Gnat* ran for two years in *The Pendleton Times*. He believed that a cat should be the main character, and that cats were needed more than dogs.

The comic strip *Jon* was created, and was eventually renamed to *Garfield*. The idea spread across 41 newspapers on June 19, 1978.

A lesser known comic Davis produced was *U.S. Acres*. With Brett Koth, they made a strip inspired by the Mr. Potato Head toy.

The Professor Garfield Foundation was founded by Davis. It was to support the growth of children by reading.

In 2019, Davis gave permissions to ViacomCBS for a television show.

## References
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi

**Mahmud Hasan Deobandi** (Urdu: مَحْمُودٌ حَسَنٌ الدِّيُوبَنْدِيٌّ) was an Indian Muslim scholar and an activist of the Indian freedom struggle movement, who co-founded the Jamia Millia Islamia. He was the first student to study at the Darul Uloom Deoband.

## Early life
Mahmud Hasan Deobandi was born in 1851 in Bareilly. His father, Zulfiqar Ali Deobandi, was one of the founders of Darul Uloom Deoband.

Hasan was the first student at Darul Uloom Deoband. He studied with Mahmud Deobandi and completed his formal studies in 1869.

## Literary works
Hasan wrote an interlinear translation of the Quran in Urdu. He later began adding explanatory notes to it which he was able to add upto the Surah An-Nisa. This unfinished work was completed by his student Shabbir Ahmad Usmani; and was then published as *Tafsir-e-Usmani*. He wrote *Al-Abwāb wa Al-Tarājim li al-Bukhāri*, explaining the chapter headings of *Sahih Bukhari*.

## Death
Hasan died on 30 November 1920 in Delhi.

## References
### Citations
### Bibliography
* 
* 
* 
*
Klaas Tuinstra

**Klaas Tuinstra** (10 February 1945 – 2 February 2022) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was a member of the Provincial States of Friesland from 1971 to 1986, a municipal councillor of het Bildt from 1974 to 1982, and an MP from 1986 to 1994.  

Tuinstra was born in Sint Annaparochie. He died in the same place on 2 February 2022 at the age of 76.

## References
Sint Annaparochie

**Sint Annaparochie** is the largest village of Waadhoeke in Friesland, the Netherlands. About 4,800 people lived here in 2021.  

## References
Jochen Wolf

**Jochen Wolf** (26 August 1941 – 2 February 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He was in the Landtag of Brandenburg from 1990 to 1994. Wolf was born in Saxony, Nazi Germany.

Wolf died in Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany from a heart attack on 2 February 2022 at the age of 80.

## References
Leland Christensen

**Leland George Christensen** (April 30, 1959 – February 4, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Wyoming Senate from 2011 until 2019. Christensen was born in Alta, Wyoming.

Christensen died on February 4, 2022 in Alta from problems caused by COVID-19 while receiving chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, aged 62.

## References
University of Burdwan

**The University of Burdwan** (also known as **Burdwan University** or **B. U.**) is a public university in Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, India. It was established by the West Bengal Government as a teaching and affiliating university on 15 June 1960 with six graduate departments and 30 undergraduate colleges spread over three districts that come under the jurisdiction of the university. The university currently offers more than 30 undergraduate and 66 postgraduate courses.
## References
Evening glove

**Evening gloves** are long gloves for women's formal wear. These gloves are often worn with evening dress for debutante(ball gown) and wedding dresses. The longest of the evening gloves are called the "**opera gloves**". Opera gloves are very long gloves that go far beyond the elbow.

The appropriate length of the evening gloves is determined by the length of the sleeves of the dress. The shorter the sleeves of the dress, the longer the gloves should be. Evening gloves for formal(white tie) and semi-formal(black tie) wear come in three lengths for women: wrist, elbow, and opera. The opera reaches over the elbow, usually reaching to the biceps but sometimes to the full length of the arm. The "elbow-length or longer" part is the key; gloves which cover a substantial portion of the forearm, up to just below the elbow, can legitimately be called "long gloves" or "evening gloves", but **never** "Opera Gloves". In this case, the term "opera" is the same as "opera length necklace" or "opera length stockings" and refers to the length of the object rather than the type of party.

The most formal fabric for evening gloves is kidskin (young goats leather). The most expensive opera length gloves are custom-made of kidskin. Many other types of leather, most usually soft varieties of cowhide, are used in making full-length gloves; patent leather and suede are especially popular as alternatives to kidskin, and are often more affordable than kidskin. Satin and stretch satin materials are extremely popular, and there are mass-produced varieties as well. More unusual glove materials include leathers made from salmon, python, and stingray.

## Related pages
*Dress code
*Victorian fashion
*White glove

## References
University Institute of Technology, The University of Burdwan

**University Institute of Technology, The University of Burdwan **(abbr. **UITBU**) is a "NAAC A accredited" Tier-II (under TEQIP) University represents the Faculty of Engineering & Technology(FET), constituent to **The University of Burdwan**, located in Burdwan, West Bengal. It is the only Government Engineering Public University located in Purba Bardhaman district.

## References
Bergen auf Rügen

**Bergen auf Rügen** is the capital of the former district of Rügen in the middle of the island of Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 1 January 2005, Bergen has been the administrative seat of the *Amt* of Bergen auf Rügen. About 23,000 people lived there which makes it the most populous *Amt* in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

## Districts 
## Twin towns 
*  Oldenburg in Holstein, Germany
*  Svedala, Sweden
*  Goleniów, Poland
*  Palanga, Lithuania

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gerhard Struber

**Gerhard Struber** (born 24 January 1977) is a former Austrian player. Now he is football manager. He is  head coach of Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls.

## Playing career
He played most of his career at SV Austria Salzburg from 1995 to 2001. He won the Austrian Bundesliga in the 1996–97 season with Salzburg and the Austrian Super Cup in 1997. Before he retired he played with less known Austrian clubs.

## Coaching career
### Red Bull Salzburg
After in software systems and eight years in sales and management positions at an insurance company he Struber quit his job in 2014 to work as footbaal manager.  He already worked part-time as co-trainer in the academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg from mid-2007 to mid-2010 and as coach SV Kuchl for 20 months. In 2014  Struber became coach of the U 15 at the Red Bull Salzburg academy.

### FC Liefering
In June 2017 he became coach of FC Liefering together with Janusz Góra. In this season he was also coach of the Red Bull Salzburg team in the UEFA Youth League. 2018–19 he became single head of Liefering. In January 2010 he left to make his UEFA Pro Licence.

### Wolfsberger AC
2019-20 he became head coach of Wolfsberger AC in the Austrian Bundesliga.

### Barnsley
On 20 November 2019 Struber was appointed as manager of EFL Championship side Barnsley. Barnsley was at the bottom of the league seven points away from safety. With two wins in the injurie time against Nottingham Forest and Brentford they fixed the place in the league. 
### New York Red Bulls
On 6 October 2020 Struber became  head coach of Major League Soccer team New York Red Bulls. The Red Bulls paid an unknown sum to Barnsley in order to sign him. Struber made his coaching debut for the club in a 3–2 MLS Cup Playoffs loss against the Columbus Crew on 21 November.  At the end of the season they were in the play-offs but lost the first round after a 0:0 with 0:1 in extra time versus Philadelphia Union.
### FC Red Bull Salzburg 
At the end of July 2023, he returned to Red Bull Salzburg as Matthias Jaissle's successor. He received a contract running until 2025  The 2023/24 season did not go as planned. The club was eliminated in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League. Although Salzburg finished first in the league after 26 matches, Struber was dismissed in April 2024 after two games without a win. 
### 1. FC Köln 
In the 2024/25 season, Struber took over as manager of 1. FC Köln, who had been relegated to the 2. Bundesliga.  Struber was dismissed in May 2025, two rounds before the end of the season. The club was at a promotion spot  at that time. 

### Bristol City 
In June 2025, he became head coach of English Championship side Bristol City. 

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
**SV Austria Salzburg**
*Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1996–97
*Austrian Super Cup: 1997

## References
## Other websites
*Gerhard Struber at fussballoesterreich.at 
*
*Gerhard Struber at thefinalball.com
Ana Carmen Macri

**Ana Carmen Macri** (15 July 1916 – 4 February 2022) was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951. She was one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina. Macri was born in Buenos Aires.

Macri turned 100 in July 2016. She died on 4 February 2022 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 105.

## References
Alta, Wyoming

**Alta** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 429 at the 2020 census.

## References
Neil Faulkner (archaeologist)

**Neil Faulkner**  ( 1957 – February 2022) was a British archaeologist, historian, writer, lecturer, broadcaster, and political activist.

In 2019, Faulkner appeared on BBC Radio 4's programme In Our Time to discuss Lawrence of Arabia.

Faulkner was a Marxist and a revolutionary socialist activist. He was a member of the Socialist Workers Party, from 1980 to 2010.

Faulkner was diagnosed with a rare form of blood cancer in mid-2021. He died from the disease in February 2022, at the age of 64.

## References
Jerzy Osiatyński

**Jerzy Osiatyński** (2 November 1941 – 4 February 2022) was a German-born Polish politician. He was a member of the Democratic Union. He was in the Sejm from 1989 to 2001 and was Minister of Finance from 1992 to 1993. Osiatyński was born in Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland.

Osiatyński died on 4 February 2022 in Warsaw, Poland at the age of 80.

## References
Caprice Italian Style

***Caprice Italian Style*** () is a 1968 Italian comedy movie directed by Mario Monicelli, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Mauro Bolognini, Pino Zac, Steno, Franco Rossi. It stars Totò, Ugo D'Alessio, Dante Maggio, Renzo Marignano, Franco Franchi, Ciccio Ingrassia, Laura Betti, Carlo Pisacane.

## Other websites
*
Reichskommissariat Ostland

The **Reichskommissariat Ostland** (**RKO**) was created by Nazi Germany in 1941 during World War II. It became the civilian occupation regime in the Baltic states and the western part of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

## References
Lance Cairns

**Bernard Lance Cairns** (born 10 October 1949) is a retired New Zealand cricketer who was born in Picton. An all-rounder, he was a right arm fast medium bowler and a right-handed batter.

Cairns played in a total of 148 first-class matches from 1972 to 1988, representing each of Central Districts, Otago, and Northern Districts in the Plunket Shield. He also played for Durham. In international cricket, he played for New Zealand in 43 Test matches and 78 One Day Internationals from 1974 to 1985. 

Cairns was the *New Zealand Cricket Almanack* Player of the Year in both 1976 and 1983. He is the father of Chris Cairns, who also played for New Zealand.

## References
## Other websites
Picton, New Zealand

**Picton** () is a town in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island.

## Other websites
* Picton - official site
*1901 photo of harbour and railway
Baileyton, Tennessee

**Baileyton** is a town in Greene County, Tennessee, United States. The Baileyton area was first settled in 1776. The name "Baileyton" comes from two brothers who lived there. They were Claudius and Thomas P. Bailey. The town was incorporated in 1915. It is a part of the area known as the Tri-Cities, Tennessee.

## References
DYPR-TV

**DYPR-TV** (channel 12) is a commercial television station. It is owned and operated by the Philippine Collective Media Corporation.

## Offices
The station's studios, main office, and transmitter are located at 3/F DVOREF Bldg., Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Hospital Compound, Brgy. 96-Calanipawan, Tacloban, Leyte.
## History
In the 1990s, Channel 12 was a regional affiliate station of the Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation.

## PRTV Programs
Note: Some programs are simulcast with sister FM station FMR Tacloban every Monday to Saturday.
* *Arangkada* (flagship/rolling newscast)
** *Arangkada Sais Trenta*
** *Arangkada Dose Trenta*
** *Arangkada Singko Trenta*
* *Isyu at Komentaryo*
* *Wanted Pangga*

## Digital television
### Digital channels
UHF Channel 50 (689.143&nbsp;MHz)

## Areas of coverage 
### Primary areas 
* Tacloban
* Leyte

### Secondary areas 
* Samar
* Portion of Biliran
* Portion of Southern Leyte
* Portion of Sorsogon

## References
United States of Europe

The **United States of Europe** (**USE** for short) is the idea that the countries of the European Union (EU for short) will unite into a single sovereign state founded by Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi. It would be similar to the United States of America (USA for short).

The USE would have much more influence (politically, economically, militarily, culturally, etc.) at the international level than an EU member country alone. It would be the world's third most populous country with a population of almost 450 million people. The economy of the USE would be the world's third-largest by GDP with almost 14 trillion euros.

Some critics believe that there will not be a USE in the near future because they think that:

* Countries do not want to give up their national language for an official language of the USE,

* Countries do not want to give up their national identity,

* Countries with a small population do not want to end up as federal states with little voting weight.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Political speeches by Victor Hugo: *My Revenge is Fraternity!*, in which he used the term United States of Europe.
* *Towards a United States of Europe* by Jürgen Habermas, at SignAndSight.com
Alemannia

**Alemannia**, also spelt **Alamannia** was the land inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni, who expanded from the Main River basin during the 3rd century and settling on the left side of the Rhine River in the 4th century.

## History
Alemannia was ruled by a Germanic king during the 4th to 5th centuries, Alamannia was later invaded and became a duchy of the Frankish Empire in the 6th century. In early 10th century, the Holy Roman Empire started to form under Conrad I of East Francia and the territory of Alamannia became the Duchy of Swabia.
## Geography
Alamannia existed near the Lake Constance, the Black Forest, the Alsace, and the Danube River basin. With border near Burgundy in the Aare River basin (now Aargau). The Alemanni people were very influential, they’re related to Alemannic German, French Alsace, German Baden and Swabia, German-speaking Switzerland and the Austrian Vorarlberg.

## Related pages 
* Alemannic German
* Germany

## References
Agiapuk River

The **Agiapuk River** is a river on the Seward Peninsula in the U.S. State of Alaska. It flows through the Imuruk Basin and into the Bering Sea.
## References
Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)

The **Azerbaijan Communist Party** (; ) was the ruling political party in the Azerbaijan SSR, which was a branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
## Establishment
It was formed on 20 February 1920, when the Muslim Social Democratic Party, Communist Party of Persia, Ahrar Party and the Baku Bolsheviks joined together to establish the Communist Party of Azerbaijan.

On 1 April of the same year, the Fifth Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic gave its resignations and all the power to the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. The party ruled the Azerbaijan SSR until 14 September 1991 when it was formally disbanded.
## 1990 election
Nevertheless, former leaders and members of the communists continued to play a role in the family- and patronage-based political system of Azerbaijan. The Communist Party of Azerbaijan won the first multi-party elections in Azerbaijan that took place on 30 September and 14 October 1990 for the parliament of the Soviet Union, the Supreme Soviet, getting 280 out of 360 seats.

## First secretaries of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan 
## Notes 
## References
Brouckerque

**Brouckerque** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,408 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Piero Gamba

**Piero Gamba** (16 September 1936 – 30 January 2022), also known as **Pierino Gamba**, was an Italian orchestral conductor and pianist. He was born in Rome, Italy. He won the Arnold Bax Memorial Medal in 1962. He was the musical director and conductor of the Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra from 1971 until 1980.  He was the chief conductor of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra in Australia from 1983 to 1986.

Gamba died on 30 January 2022 in New York City at the age of 85.

## References
Bokermannohyla

***Bokermannohyla*** is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. Scientists invented this genus in 2005.  That year, many amphibian scientists looked at the species of in Hylidae and decided to make changes. Twenty-three species that had been placed in the genus *Hyla* were moved to *Bokermannohyla*.

These frogs live in southern Brazil.

Scientist tell whether a frog is a *Bokermannohyla* frog using 65 specific parts of the DNA in its nucleus and mitochondria.  These genes are for proteins and ribosomes.

## Species
## References
Grootfontein Constituency

**Grootfontein Constituency** is an constituency in the Otjozondjupa Region of Namibia. It has 21,595 people living there in 2004. The capital is the town of Grootfontein.

## Politics 
The 2015 regional election was won by Nelao Delemine Amagulu of the SWAPO Party with 3,521 votes, followed by Paulus Bernardt Wimmerth of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance with 1,149 votes and Wendelinus Kweruje Limbu of the All People’s Party with 267 votes.

## References
Lieksa

**Lieksa** is a town in North Karelia, Finland. As of 31 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 10,545. Neighbouring municipalities are Ilomantsi, Joensuu, Juuka, Kontiolahti, Kuhmo and Nurmes.

Most people speak Finnish.

## Other websites 
* Town of Lieksa – Official site
Reisjärvi

**Reisjärvi** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2021, the municipality had a population of 2,689. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Kinnula, Lestijärvi, Pihtipudas and Sievi.

## Other websites 
* The official page
Battletruck

***Battletruck*** (also known as ***Warlords of the 21st Century*** in the U.S. and ***Destructors*** in Italy) is a 1982 New Zealand British science fiction action movie directed by Harley Cokeliss and starring Michael Beck, Annie McEnroe, James Wainwright, John Ratzenberger, Bruno Lawrence, Mark Hadlow.

## Other websites
* 
* *Battletruck* (1982) at New Zealand Feature Film Database
Bokermannohyla circumdata

The **Espirtu Santo tree frog** or **thigh-barred tree frog** (*Bokermannohyla circumdata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have named it after one of the places where it lives: the Mountains of Espírito Santo.

## References
Jean Jamin

**Jean Jamin** (26 April 1945 – 21 January 2022) was a French ethnologist and anthropologist. He was the director of studies at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. He taught ethnology there from 1993 to 2016. He directed the journal ''L'Homme* from 1996 to 2015 and co-founded the journal *Gradhiva'' in 1986. 

Jamin died in Paris, France on 21 January 2022 at the age of 76.

## References
Laurie Mithen

**Lawrence Sidney Mithen** (born 15 April 1934) is an Australian rules footballer. He played for Melbourne in the VFL from 1954 until 1962. Mithen was born in Melbourne, Australia. He played for Claremont Football Club in the WAFL in 1966 and 1967 for a total of 34 games.

## References
Charadrahyla esperancensis

The **esperanza tree frog** (*Charadrahyla esperancensis*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in Oaxaca at 1640 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 44.3 to 48.9 mm long from nose to rear end.

This frog has smooth skin on its back and legs.  It has bumpy skin on its belly.  The top of the head and top of the back are either light brown or green-brown in color.  The sides of the head has dark brown color from the nose to the eardrum.  The sides of the frog's body are dark brown with yellow spots.  The spots are not perfectly round.  The tops of the legs are light brown with darker brown stripes going across.  The legs have yellow spots.  This frog has disks on its toes for climbing.  The disks are darker in color than the rest of the toe.  The belly is light in color.

## Name
"Esperanza" is "hope" in Spanish.  Scientists named after the place where they saw the frog: La Esperanza in Sierra Juarez.

## Threats
This frog is in some danger of dying out.  This is because human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees to have wood or make towns and cities.  This cuts the place where the frog lives into small pieces, where frogs in different places cannot go to each other.  This makes them make young only with other frogs nearby, and they may be too closely realted to each other.  These frogs also die from disease and climate change.

Human beings who live near La Esperanza have saved 4000 hectares of land to save this frog and other animals that live there.

## References
Don Johnston

**Donald James Johnston**,  (June 26, 1936 &ndash; February 4, 2022) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 1996 to 2006. Before, he was a member of the Canadian Parliament from 1978 until 1988. He was also President of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1990 until 1994.

Johnston died on February 4, 2022 at the age of 85.

## References
José Ángel Gurría

**José Ángel Gurría Treviño**, also known as **Ángel Gurría**, (born 8 May 1950) is a Mexican economist and politician. From 1 June 2006 to 31 May 2021, he was the secretary-general of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

## References
Hasnon

**Hasnon** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,899 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Boris Melnikov

**Boris Melnikov** (; 16 May 1938 – 5 February 2022) was a Soviet fencer. He won a gold medal in the team sabre event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Melnikov was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Melnikov died in Saint Petersburg, Russia on 5 February 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
Mathias Cormann

**Mathias Hubert Paul Cormann** (; ; born 20 September 1970) is a Belgian-born Australian politician. He is the Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) since 2021. He was the Australian Minister for Finance from 2013 to 2020 and Western Australian senator for the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2020.

## Early life 
Mathias Cormann was born on September 20, 1970, in Eupen, Belgium, which is part of the German-speaking Community of the country. He is the oldest of four children and the only son of Hildegard and Herbert Cormann.

## Political view 
Mathias Cormann supports free market economics and fiscal conservatism. During his time as a Senator, both in Opposition and in Government, he has consistently promoted lower taxes, a smaller government, open markets, and free trade. He is linked to the economic dries within the Liberal Party.

## Awards and honours 
In January 2018, Cormann received the rank of Grand Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. This award was given by Ambassador Anna Prinz on behalf of the Federal President of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, for his efforts to improve relations between Germany and Australia.

## References
CODECO

**CODECO** is a group of Lendu militia in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The name is an abbreviation of the group's lesser-known full name, the *Cooperative for Development of the Congo*. They are sometimes known as the *Congo Economic Development Cooperative*.

It was a peaceful agricultural group before becoming a violent rebel movement. The group is accused of massacres and war crimes by United Nations officials.

## References
Todd Gitlin

**Todd Alan Gitlin** (January 6, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American sociologist, political activist, novelist, and cultural commentator. He wrote about the mass media, politics, and arts. He worked as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley and New York University. He was also a visiting professor at Yale University. Gitlin published three novels: *The Murder of Albert Einstein* (1992), *Sacrifice* (1999), and *Undying* (2011).

On December 31, 2021, Gitlin went into cardiac arrest at his home in Hillside, New York. He was hospitalized in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, where he tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Hillside, New York

**Hillside** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 860 at the 2020 census. Hillside is located at  (41.9181, -74.0351).

## References
J. Alexander Baumann

**J. Alexander Baumann** (10 December 1942 – 2 February 2022) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss People's Party. He was in the National Council from 1995 to 2011. Baumann was born in Zürich, Switzerland.

Baumann died on 2 February 2022 in Davos, Switzerland from a heart attack at the age of 79.

## References
Avern Cohn

**Avern Levin Cohn** (July 23, 1924 – February 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 until his death. He became senior judge of this court in 1999. Cohn was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Cohn died on February 4, 2022 in Royal Oak, Michigan at the age of 97.

## References
Groupe ISAE

**Groupe ISAE** is the name of a French national network for aeronautical and space universities (named *grandes écoles* in French).

It was created in 2011 by ''Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace*, *École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique*, *Institut supérieur de mécanique de Paris*, *École de l'Air et de l'Espace*, *École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile'', and the French Civil Aviation University.

The main goal of Groupe ISAE are to create cooperation between Colleges in order to develop projects in education and research.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Ashley Bryan

**Ashley F. Bryan** (July 13, 1923 – February 4, 2022) was an American educator, children's writer and illustrator of children's books. His books were mainly about the African American experience. He was U.S. nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2006 and he won the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in 2009. His picture book *Freedom Over Me* received a Newbery Honor. Bryan was born in Harlem, New York.

Bryan lived in Maine. He died at his niece's home in Sugar Land, Texas from congestive heart failure on February 4, 2022, at the age of 98.

## References
Hillsborough, New Hampshire

**Hillsborough** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 5,939 at the 2020 census.

## References
Charadrahyla sakbah

The **Mixteca cloud-forest tree frog** (*Charadrahyla sakbah*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: 1390 meters above sea level in the western Sierra Madre del Sur mountains, in Oaxaca.

The adult male frog is 81.15-85.75 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 67.91-73.21 mm long.  They have a very large amount of webbed skin between their toes.  Only frogs from this part of the world have webbing like this.
## References
Chris Cairns

**Christopher Lance Cairns**  (born 13 June 1970) is a retired New Zealand cricketer and captain. He was born in Picton, New Zealand. His father, Lance Cairns, is also a retired cricketer. Cairns played for the New Zealand cricket team from 1989 until 2006. In 2000, he was named as one of five Wisden Cricketers of the Year.

In August 2021, he was reported to be on life support after suffering a major heart attack that caused an aortic dissection in his home in Canberra, Australia. He recovered from the heart attack, but became paralysed from the waist down after having a stroke during surgery. 

In February 2022, Cairns was diagnosed with bowel cancer.

## References
Dowagiac, Michigan

**Dowagiac** ( ) is a city in Cass County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 5,721 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Yellow Springs, Ohio

**Yellow Springs** is a village in Greene County, Ohio, United States.  The population was 3,697 at the 2020 census.

## References
Belgrade, Nebraska

**Belgrade** is a village in Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 103 at the 2020 census.

## References
Fullerton, Nebraska

**Fullerton** is a city in, and the county seat of, Nance County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,244 as of the 2020 Census.

## References
Jeff Bingaman

**Jesse Francis "Jeff" Bingaman Jr.** (born October 3, 1943) is an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States Senator from New Mexico from 1983 to 2013. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Bingaman was Attorney General of New Mexico from 1979 to 1983. 

On February 18, 2011, he announced that he would not run for reelection in 2012.

## References
Oceanport, New Jersey

**Oceanport** is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,150.

## References
Byrdstown, Tennessee

**Byrdstown** is a town in Pickett County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 798 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Pickett County.

## References
Henry Maier

**Henry Walter Maier** (February 7, 1918 – July 17, 1994) was an American politician and the longest-serving mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, holding office from 1960 to 1988.

## References
Marvin Pratt

**Marvin E. Pratt** (born May 26, 1944) is an American politician. He was acting mayor of Milwaukee in 2004 and as interim Milwaukee County Executive in 2011. He was the first African-American to serve as mayor of Milwaukee. He ran for a full term as mayor but lost to Tom Barrett in the 2004 general election.

## References
Mike Thompson (California politician)

**Charles Michael Thompson** (born January 24, 1951) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for  (known as the 1st congressional district until 2013) since 1999. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
Millburn, New Jersey

**Millburn** is a suburban township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population is 21,710.

## References
1981 FIFA World Youth Championship

The **1981 FIFA World Youth Championship**, the third edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Australia from 3-18 October 1981. The tournament took place at six venues, where a total of 32 matches were played. The venues were located in the cities of Adelaide, Brisbane, Canberra, Melbourne, Newcastle and Sydney. The winner was West Germany, who beat surprise package Qatar 4–0 in a final held at the Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG).

## Qualification
:1.Teams that made their debut.

## References
La India

**Linda Viera Caballero**, known as  **La India**, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter. In 2016 she won the Latin Grammy Award for "Best Salsa Album".

## Early life
She was born on March 9, 1969 in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. She was raised in the South Bronx area of New York City.

## Discography
Her first number one album on Billboard's Tropical Albums chart, was in 1994; Her sixth number one album on that chart, was in 2015.

Her discography includes the albums 
*Dicen Que Soy ['They Say That I Am'] (1994)
**Sobre el Fuego* [over the fire] (1997).

## Sources
1983 FIFA World Youth Championship

The **1983 FIFA World Youth Championship**, the fourth edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in Mexico from 2 June to 19 June 1983. The tournament took place in seven venues — Guadalajara, Irapuato, León, Mexico City, Monterrey, Puebla and Toluca — where a total of 32 matches were played. The winner was Brazil, who beat Argentina by 1–0, in a final held at Mexico City's Azteca Stadium.
VG (newspaper)

of VG (or Verdens Gang)]]
**VG**, or **Verdens Gang**, is a Norwegian newspaper.

As of 2021, it is the Norwegian newspaper with the highest number of readers, according to Store norske leksikon (an encyclopedia).

## Sources
Search engine indexing

**Search engine indexing** is the collecting, parsing, and storing of data to facilitate fast and accurate information retrieval. Index design incorporates many concepts from linguistics, cognitive psychology, mathematics, informatics, and computer science. An alternate name for the process, in the context of search engines designed to find web pages on the Internet, is web indexing.

## Index design factors
Major factors in designing a search engine's architecture include:

* Merge factors
* Storage techniques
* Index size
* Lookup speed
* Maintenance
* Fault tolerance
Islam in Maharashtra

.]]

Islam is the second largest religion in the state, with 12,967,840 adherents comprising 11.54% of the population, per estimates.
## Population
The Muslim population in the state is heterogeneous. The majority of Muslims are mostly Sunni Muslims. The population in the state is highly urbanised, and spread across different regions. The urban character of the community in Maharashtra can be seen from the fact that Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, is approximately 18.8% Muslim per the Census. Mumbai, the capital city of the state, has approximately over 3 million Muslims. The Muslim population of Mumbai is the city with a large Muslim population among any city outside Muslim-majority countries. 
## Shrine
The Haji Ali Dargah in Mumbai is a famous Islamic shrine in Maharashtra. Similarly, Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, has population that is 11% Muslim.

## Related pages
* Hinduism in Maharashtra
* Christianity in Maharashtra
Delafield, Wisconsin

**Delafield** is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, along the Bark River. The population was 7,185 at the 2020 census.

## References
Human rights in Malaysia

The Constitution of Malaysia forbids discrimination against citizens based on sex, religion, and race.
## Indigenous people
Although the constitution accords a "special position" in Article 153, to Bumiputera. They are the indigenous peoples of Malaysia including ethnic Malays and members of tribes indigenous to the states of Sabah and Sarawak in eastern Malaysia. 

## LGBT rights 
 with added canton of the flag of Malaysia.]]
Both section 377 of the Penal Code and several state-level laws criminalise homosexuality and sodomy. Laws forbidding sodomy and unnatural carnal intercourse are occasionally enforced. There is also social prejudice founded in the Islamic view of homosexuality. And they cannot be depicted in films unless they "repent" or die. 
### Court decision
In February 2021, a court declared that any state laws within Malaysia cannot be in conflict or override with clear federal laws banning gay sex.

## References
House of slaves

The **House of slaves** is a museum  and memorial to the Atlantic slave trade. It is located on Gorée Island,  off the coast of Dakar, Senegal. In 1962 it was made a museum. Historians have different opinions on how important Gorée Island actually was and how many slaves were shipped from there to the Americas. 

The house was constructed in 1776, to hold slaves to be exported. Anna Colas Pépin, an African businesswoman who took part in the slave trade, owned it.
Thorkil Kristensen

**Thorkil Kristensen** (9 October 1899 – 26 June 1989) was a Danish politician, finance minister, professor in national economy, and futurist. He was the 1st Secretary-General of the OECD from 1961 until 1969.

## References
Jean-Claude Paye (OECD)

**Jean-Claude Paye** (born 26 August 1934) is a French politician. He was the Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 1984 to 1996.

## References
Hudson, Massachusetts

**Hudson** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, with a total population of 20,092 as of the 2020 census.

## References
Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud

**Abdelmalek Ali Messaoud** (27 May 1955 – 6 February 2022) was an Algerian football player and manager. He played as a defender for USM Alger. He had 38 appearances and one goal for the Algeria national team between 1974 until 1978.

## References
Abram Khasin

**Abram Iosifovich Khasin** (Russian: Абрам Иосифович Хасин; 15 February 1923 – 6 February 2022) was a Russian chess international master and correspondence grandmaster. He was born in Zaporizhia, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. He became a chess master in 1964 and a grandmaster in 1972. Khasin also became the USSR Master of Sports in 1950.

Khasin died on 6 February 2022 in Essen, Germany at the age of 98.

## References
Syl Johnson

**Sylvester** "**Syl**" **Johnson** (born **Sylvester Thompson**; July 1, 1936 – February 6, 2022) was an American blues and soul singer, musician and record producer.  His most successful records included "Different Strokes" (1967), "Is It Because I'm Black" (1969) and "Take Me to the River" (1975). Johnson was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi. His career began in 1959.

Johnson died on February 6, 2022 in Mableton, Georgia of congestive heart failure at the age of 85.

## References
Skillman, New Jersey

**Skillman** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Montgomery Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's population was 237.

## References
Montgomery Township, New Jersey

**Montgomery Township** is a township in southern Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 23,690.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts

The COVID-19 pandemic first started in Massachusetts in early February 2020. The first COVID-19 case was in Boston. That was February 1, 2020. From March 5, the number of COVID-19 cases began growing very rapidly.

As of Sunday, February 6, 2022, about 22,600 people in the state of Massachusetts had died from COVID-19 or its related health effects. As of then, over 5.2 million people in the state were fully vaccinated. Just over half of them had the booster shots.

During the United States' 2021–22 winter, COVID-19 went up in the state almost four times that of the winter before (2020–21). By February 2022, however, overall rates started to fall again. The February 6 statistics showed just under 1,502,250 cases in Massachusetts.

The Massachusetts laws and rules stated that anyone over age five could get two shots. Only those age eighteen and older, however, can apply for and receive the boosters.

## Related pages
* COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
* COVID-19 pandemic (other regions)

## References
Erre

**Erre** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,589 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Gary W. Johnston

**Gary Wayne Johnston** (October 21, 1964 – January 20, 2022) was a United States Army major general. He was the commanding general of the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) from June 2018 to July 2021. 

Johnston killed himself on January 20, 2022 in Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 57.

## References
North Charleroi, Pennsylvania

**North Charleroi** is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,303 at the 2020 census.

## References
Nokia 6500 slide

**Nokia 6500 slide** was an codenamed mobile phone of Nokia 6500 classic, it was announced by Nokia Corporation on May 31, 2007 along with Nokia 6500c and release on September 20, 2007.

## History 
In May 31, 2007. They will be announced of release new phone is *Nokia 6500 classic* and *Nokia 6500 slide*, has known Nokia 6500c.

Nokia 6500 slide was released on September 20, 2007 along with release of Nokia 6500 classic or Nokia 6500c. In October 2007, Nokia 6500 slide was released in Canada and United Kingdom, in November 2007 release in China with Chinese language.

## Reception 
In May 2008, Nokia announced that two phone Nokia 6500 classic and Nokia 6500 slide was similar but not same like keyboard of Nokia 6500 slide. 

In June 12, 2008. Nokia 6500 slide was public in MSN Beta website.

## Discontinued 
In February 2009, Nokia announced they will be discontinued of Nokia 6500 slide because was no longer and along that discontinued of Nokia 6500 classic. That Nokia 6500c will discontinued in June 13. In July 14, 2009. Nokia 6500 slide was ended of support and discontinued in worldwide.
Bethlehem Township, Stark County, Ohio

**Bethlehem Township** is one of the seventeen townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States.  The 2020 census found 5,520 people in the township.

## References
Beach City, Ohio

**Beach City** is a village in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 940 at the 2020 census.

## References
Dicen Que Soy

**Dicen Que Soy** is an album by Puerto Rican-American singer La India. It is from 1994. 

## Singles
"Nunca Voy a Olvidarte" was the first single to be released from the album. It peaked at number 11 on the Hot Latin Songs chart and number one on the *Billboard* Tropical Songs chart. The second single, "Ese Hombre", reached number 12 on the Hot Latin Songs chart and became her second number-one song on the Tropical Songs chart. Other singles were "Que Ganas de No Verte Más" and "Dicen Que Soy" and "O Ella o Yo".

## Track listing
## Chart performance
### Weekly charts
## Sources
Palmetto Bay, Florida

**Palmetto Bay** is a suburban incorporated village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 24,439 during the 2020 US census.

## References
Ronnie Hellström

**Folke Ronnie Wallentin Hellström** (21 February 1949 – 6 February 2022) was a Swedish professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He played for Hammarby IF and 1. FC Kaiserslautern during a career that lasted between 1966 and 1984. 

He also made 77 appearances for the Sweden national team from 1968 until 1980. He represented his country at the 1970, 1974, and 1978 FIFA World Cups.

In 2021, Hellström was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. He died on 6 February 2022, two weeks before his 73rd birthday.

## References