open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Absorption spectroscopy

**Absorption spectroscopy **is a technique used to find out what makes up a sample of a substance – in other words, a chemical analysis.

When a full spectrum of light (light with all the colours, like light from the sun) passes through the sample (which is often a gas) some specific colours do not show up on the other side. These colours of light are being absorbed by the sample. An image is created of the spectrum of light with black breaks where the light has been absorbed. These breaks are called absorption lines, and every element has its characteristic pattern of absorption lines.

On an atomic scale, this happens because of the electrons in the atoms of the sample - an electron can absorb light to gain energy. From experiments, electrons only ever absorb certain amounts of energy, suggesting an electron's energy must fit onto set, quantised, discrete *energy levels*. The process of an electron going to a higher energy level is called *excitation*. For any atom of a particular element, the energy needed to excite an electron from one specific energy level to another will be the same. This is important because it allows us to compare the absorption lines of say, the atmosphere of a far away planet, to the absorption lines of elements we know to exist in a lab. We can then reach a conclusion about what the distant planet's atmosphere may be made of.

The missing colours give us information about the energy of the photons that cause excitation. Note that the energy gained by the excited electron is equal to the energy of the incident photon (a particle of light), so only photons with fitting energies will cause an excitation. The energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency:* *

E=hf

Where *E* is the energy of a photon, *h* is Planck's constant (a constant is a set number that doesn't change) and *f* is the frequency of the photon. Since a colour can be described as a specific frequency of light, this is why the black breaks can be used to identify element(s) which the light is passing through.

The intensity of the absorption varies as a function of frequency, and this variation is the **absorption spectrum**.

In chemistry, the technique is used to detect and measure s of a particular metal element within a solution. The  scientists atomise the sample (make it turn to individual atoms) and then see what light wavelengths it absorbs. Each type of chemical (element) absorbs a particular wavelength, so scientists can tell which chemicals are in the sample. Every element has a different atomic absorption spectrum because of the different light wavelengths it absorbs.

 of an planet outside our solar system. Sodium filters the alien star  light of HD 209458 as the hot Jupiter planet passes in front. The process and absorption spectrum are illustrated above. Image Credit: A. Feild, STScI and NASA website.]]

## References
So Cold (Breaking Benjamin song)

"**So Cold**" is a very successful song by alternative metal band, Breaking Benjamin. *So Cold* came off from their album *We Are Not Alone*.
Tadayo Fukuo

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||17||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||25||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||3
|-
|2007||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||35||3||1||0|||-||36||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
116||7||5||0||0||0||121||7
116||7||5||0||0||0||121||7
|}

## References
Suguru Hino

**Suguru Hino** (born 29 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||4||0||0||0||3||0||7||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Gifu||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Football League||34||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||38||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
76||0||6||0||3||0||85||0
76||0||6||0||3||0||85||0
|}

## References
*Tokushima Vortis
Atsushi Ichimura

**Atsushi Ichimura** (born 18 November 1984) is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||5||0||3||1||8||1
|-
|2004||34||1||0||0||34||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||10||1||1||0||11||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||32||2||3||0||35||2
|-
|2007||31||1||1||0||32||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||38||1||1||0||39||1
|-
|2009||48||2||1||0||49||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
198||8||10||1||208||9
198||8||10||1||208||9
|}

## References
Trapezius muscle

In human, **trapezius muscle** or **trapezius** is a large muscle that extends longitudinally on the upper portion of a human spine.  Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm.

The trapezius has three functional regions: the superior region, which supports the weight of the arm; the intermediate region, which retracts the scapulae; and the inferior region, which rotates and depresses the scapulae.

## Exercising
The upper portion of the trapezius can be developed by elevating the shoulders. Middle fibers are developed by pulling shoulder blades together. The lower part can be developed by drawing the shoulder blades downward while keeping the arms almost straight and stiff.

## Related pages
*Bodybuilding
*Strength training
Snowy River National Park

**Snowy River National Park** is a national park in Victoria (Australia), 323 km east of Melbourne. The park includes much of the Snowy River.

A lot of the park is a protected wilderness area, with no access for vehicles. The park in the Little River Gorge area, has one of the last natural habitats for the endangered Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby. Numbers for this species are estimated as extremely small, with the rugged terrain making it difficult to count the population. Over 250 species have been found in the park, 29 are rare or threatened in Victoria. These include the Long-footed Potoroo, Spotted Quoll (Tiger Quoll), Giant Burrowing Frog and Eastern She-oak Skink.

## Little River Gorge
Little River Gorge is Victoria's deepest gorge. The Little River drops 610 metres from the Wulgulmerang plateau over a distance 14 km to where it joins the Snowy River at a height of 122 metres above sea level.

## McKillops Bridge
McKillops Road is the northern park boundary, with the Alpine National Park to the north of the road. The road is not suitable  for caravans, trailers and large trucks because it is steep and winding. At McKillops Bridge the road which crosses the Snowy River near its junction with the Deddick River. A camping site near McKillops Bridge has excellent spots for swimming. It is also a good place to begin canoe and raft trips through the rugged gorges downstream. It is the start for the 18km Silver Mine Walking Track and the short Snowy River Trail.

## References
Palm cockatoo

, Malaysia]]

The **palm cockatoo** (binomial name ***Probosciger aterrimus***) (also known as the **goliath cockatoo**) is a black or dark-gray parrot of the cockatoo family. 

In the wild, it eats nuts and palm tree fruit by cracking them open with its strong and curved beak. In captivity, people feed palm cockatoos a variety of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Palm cockatoos are native to Cape York Peninsula in northern Australia, the Aru Islands, Papua New Guinea, and other surrounding smaller islands. Palm cockatoo are common in these places, but scientists believe they are becoming less common because people are using their habitat for mining. They are intelligent and can be kept as pets.

## References
William of Ockham

*. It says, *Frater Occam iste* (*That one is brother Occam'').]]

**William of Ockham** was a Franciscan friar who lived in the 14th century. He was born around 1285, in Ockham, Surrey, England, and died on 9 April 1347 in Munich. He was a scholastic  philosopher and theologian. He is most famous for inventing Occam's razor. He wrote about logic, epistemology, natural philosophy, political philosophy, metaphysics and ethics. 

William of Ockham went to school at the University of Oxford, where he studied theology. After he graduated, he became a teacher of philosophy at the school. However, the Church did not like the ideas he was teaching, and brought him to court on charges of heresy in 1327. Because he was afraid he would be executed, William of Ockham fled the school and spent the rest of his life living with a group of friars who also did not like the large power that the Church had.
Grizzly Rage

***Grizzly Rage*** is a Syfy (used to be called The Sci-Fi Channel) television movie.

## Plot summary
Four high school friends go to the woods to celebrate their graduation. When they break into a part of the woods that is closed, they hit and kill a grizzly cub with their car. Now the mother of the cub tries to attack and kill the four teenagers.

## DVD
The movie is widescreen, has a Dolby Digital English 5.1 stereo track, and has no extras.

## Reception
David Johnson, of DVD Verdict, said that there are better ways to spend your time instead of watching this movie.  Paul Mavis, of DVD Talk, said that the movie fulfills none of the requirements of a bear attack exploitationer.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Sonar Entertainment *Grizzly Rage* website
* 
* 
*
Croissant

and cheese croissant]]
The **croissant** is a type of bread shaped like a crescent moon. It is usually eaten for breakfast in various countries. It can be called a **crescent** or a **crescent roll.** Although a crescent roll may be smaller. It is made of a variant of puff pastry. A croissant can be eaten with savory or sweet fillings. This was first invented in France.

## History
Breads shaped like crescents have been around since the Medieval times. Before the croissant, there was a version of the croissant called a "feteer meshaltet" that came from Egypt. Many years later, a crescent-shaped version of feteer meshaltet was made. It was called "feteer halali" (crescent feteer). The feteer halali became popular throughout Europe, especially France. Later, feteer halali became known as a croissant. 

Croissants used to be only available to aristocrats. Marie Antoinette is believed to have introduced it to the French elites. Now they are available in many supermarkets.

## References 
## Other websites
Sterling Knight

**Sterling Knight** (born March 5, 1989) in Houston, Texas. is an American actor, and singer. He is in *Sonny With a Chance* as Chad Dylan Cooper. He also in plays Christopher Wilde in *Starstruck*. He will be playing Ty Parker in the upcoming movie *Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale*.

## Personal life
Sterling Knight was born in Houston, Texas. He has a younger sister, Samantha Scarlett, and a younger brother, Spencer Shuga. He lived in Texas before moving to Los Angeles, California to keep going with his acting career.

Knight had acted in many Houston theater plays like *On Golden Pond*, *Lost in Yonkers*, *Bye Bye Birdie* and *Mad Adventures of Mr. Toad.*.

## Filmography
## References
Cn

**CN**, **Cn**, **cn** and other variants may refer to:

## Companies 
* Canadian National Railway, reporting mark CN
* China Netcom, a former telecommunication service provider in China, NYSE symbol
* Collegiate Network, supporting college publications
* Grand China Air IATA code CN
* Islands Nationair, an airline based in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, IATA code CN
* Westward Airways (Nebraska), a former airline, IATA code CN (dissolved 2005)

## Media and entertainment
* Cartoon Network, an American cable channel
** List of international Cartoon Network channels

## Places 
* China (People's Republic of China), ISO 3166 country code CN
* CN Centre, an arena in Prince George, British Columbia
* CN Tower, communications and observation tower in Toronto, Ontario
*Station code for Cirebon railway station

## Mathematics, science, and technology
### Biology
* Computational neuroethology, the study of animal behavior and its control by the nervous system
* Cranial nerves, CN 0 to CN XII

### Chemistry
* CN gas, a substituted acetophenone used as a riot control agent
* Copernicium, symbol Cn, a chemical element
* Cyanide, any chemical compound that contains a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom, -CN
** Cyano radical, molecular formula ·CN
* Cyanogen, a colorless, toxic gas with a pungent odor, (CN)2

### Computing
* .cn, country code top-level domain for mainland China
* Cloud native computing, an approach in software development
* Common Name, an attribute of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol protocol family
* Common Name, an attribute of X.509 public-key certificates
* VIA CN, a 64-bit CPU for personal computers

### Mathematics
* Cn (mathematics), a classical root system
* cn (elliptic function), one of Jacobi's elliptic functions

### Other uses in mathematics, science, and technology
* Carrier-to-noise ratio *C/N*, the signal-to-noise ratio of a modulated signal
* Curve number, a parameter used in hydrology for predicting direct runoff or infiltration from rainfall
* cN, abbreviation for centinewton, a force equal to one hundredth of a newton
* Classical nova, a type of cataclysmic variable star

## Other uses 
* Cn (digraph), a digraph used in English for a few words of Greek origin
* Cnaeus (disambiguation) or Gnaeus (disambiguation), popular Roman praenomens
* Combined Nomenclature, EU customs coding
* Vehicle registration code for County Cavan, Ireland
* Vehicle registration code for Province of Cuneo, Italy
* Aircraft registration code for Morocco
* Group CN, a category of prototype racing cars
*Short for "Citation needed"

## Related pages
* CNN, an American basic cable and satellite television channel
*
Hitoshi Tomishima

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="6"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||18||3||||||||||18||3
|-
|1989/90||17||2||||||3||1||20||3
|-
|1990/91||10||1||||||4||0||14||1
|-
|1991/92||20||1||||||0||0||20||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||2||9||2
|-
|1993||12||1||0||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|1994||Fujieda Blux||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
77||8||0||0||16||3||93||11
77||8||0||0||16||3||93||11
|}

## Other websites
* F-Sports
Queen's Gambit

The '''Queen's Gambit''' is a chess opening which starts with 1.d4 d5 2.c4. It is not really a gambit, because the pawn taken cannot be held. For example (simplest line):
:1.d4 d5
:2.c4 dxc4
:3.e3 b5
:4.a4 c6
:5.axb5 cxb5
:6.Qf3 and wins.

* 2...dxc4 is the Queen's Gambit Accepted. 5085 games in database.
* 2...e6 is the Queen's Gambit Declined. 14,635 games.
* 2...c6 is the Slav defence. 17,801 games.
* 2...Nc6 is Chigorin's defence. 836 games.

## Queen's Gambit Accepted 
Since the pawn can't be kept, Black (by taking the c-pawn) has given up the centre. The standard strategy then is for Black to mount a counter-attack on the White centre.
:1.d4 d5
:2.c4 dxc4
:3.Nf3 Nf6
:4.e3 e6
:5.Bxc4 c5
:6.0-0 a6
:7.Qe2 b5
:8.Bb3 Bb7
:9.Rd1 Nbd7
:10.Nc3 Qc7/Qb8/Qb6 (alternates)

Now the white centre is balanced by the black counter-attack.

## References
Shogo Shiozawa

**Shogo Shiozawa** (born 9 September 1982) is a Japanese football player. He currently plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||24||1||1||0||25||1
|-
|2007||42||7||2||0||44||7
|-
|2008||7||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Sagawa Printing||rowspan="2"|Football League||31||17||1||0||32||17
|-
|2010||||||||||||
104||25||4||0||108||25
104||25||4||0||108||25
|}

## References
Manuel Pablo

**Manuel Pablo** (born 25 January 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Deportivo La Coruña.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Bayern München||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||20||1
|-
|1997/98||36||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="12"|Gimnasia y Esgíma||rowspan="12"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|1999/00||37||0
|-
|2000/01||37||1
|-
|2001/02||5||0
|-
|2002/03||10||0
|-
|2003/04||18||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0
|-
|2005/06||31||0
|-
|2006/07||15||0
|-
|2007/08||34||0
|-
|2008/09||23||0
|-
|2009/10||||
310||4482
310||2
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2000||5||512
|-
|2001||7||418
|-
|2002||0||742
|-
|2003||0||901
|-
|2004||1||289
|-
!Total||13||2862
|}

## References
Sun Xiang

**Sun Xiang** (born 15 January 1982) is a Chinese football player. He plays for Guangzhou Evergrande and China PR national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Shanghai Shenhua||rowspan="2"|Jia-A League||25||2
|-
|2003||25||2
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Super League||20||0
|-
|2005||22||3
|-
|2006||15||2

|-
|2006/07||PSV Eindhoven||Eredivisie||5||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Shanghai Shenhua||rowspan="2"|Super League||14||2
|-
|2008||4||0

|-
|2008/09||Austria Wien||Bundesliga||19||2

|-
|2009||Shanghai Shenhua||Super League||11||2
|-
|2010||Guangzhou Evergrande||League One||||
136||13
5||0
19||2
150||15
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||9||2
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||13||1
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||49||4
|}

## References
Aldo Duscher

**Aldo Duscher** (born 24 March 1979) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Sevilla.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="3"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="3"|Primera División||1||0
|-
|1996–97||5||0
|-
|1997–98||25||1

|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||27||3
|-
|1999–00||28||3

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="7"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="7"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|2001–02||21||0
|-
|2002–03||31||0
|-
|2003–04||25||0
|-
|2004–05||29||0
|-
|2005–06||31||0
|-
|2006–07||15||0
|-
|2007–08||Racing Santander||La Liga||34||5
|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|2009–10||||
31||1
55||6
218||5
304||12

## International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||3||0

## References
Tomoya Osawa (footballer, born 1984)

**Tomoya Osawa** (born 22 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Shiga.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Sagawa Express Tokyo||Football League||22||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||2
|-
|2007||Sagawa Express||Football League||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Sagawa Shiga||rowspan="3"|Football League||30||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2009||34||10||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||10
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
95||16||2||0||0||0||97||16
95||16||2||0||0||0||97||16

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Álvaro Arbeloa

**Álvaro Arbeloa Coca** (born 17 January 1983) is a retired Spanish footballer player. He has played for Real Madrid, Liverpool, and the Spanish national team.

## Club 
1 Includes UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.

## International career statistics
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||8||0
|-
|2011||12||0
|-
|2012||13||0
|-
|2013||11||0
|-
!Total||56||0
|}

## Honours
**Liverpool**
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2006–07

**Real Madrid**
* La Liga: 2011–12
* Copa del Rey: 2010–11, 2013–14; runner-up: 2012–13
* Supercopa de España: 2012; runner-up: 2011, 2014
* UEFA Champions League: 2013–14, 2015–16
* FIFA Club World Cup: 2014
* UEFA Super Cup: 2014

**Spain**
* FIFA World Cup: 2010
* UEFA European Championship: 2008, 2012
* FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 2013; third place: 2009

## References
Wilson Mano

**Wilson Carlos Mano** (born 23 May 1964) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

He played for Corinthians for seven years, but not always a starter. But never declined an opportunity to enter the field, especially for its versatility. Originally a steering wheel, played on both sides, in the core of defense after the half and attack. All wore shirts possible, except for the number 1, the goalkeeper.
Such dedication to the club earned him a reward: even getting several departures from the bank, Mano Wilson became the 15th player Corinthians with more games played, with 408 matches.

## Titles
* Champion in 1988 for Corinthians Paulista
* Brazilian Champion in 1990 for Corinthians
* Bandeirantes Cup champion in 1994 for Corinthians
* Champion of Champions Cup CONMEBOL in 1994 by Corinthians
* Solidarity Cup champion in 1994 for Corinthians

## Club career statistics
|-
|1986||rowspan="8"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="8"|Série A||27||2
|-
|1987||7||0
|-
|1988||15||1
|-
|1989||14||0
|-
|1990||20||2
|-
|1991||17||2
|-
|1992||23||4
|-
|1994||14||0
|-
|1995||Sao Carlense||||||
|-
|1995||Bahia||Série A||6||0
|-
|1996||XV Novembro-Jaú||||||
|-
|1996||Fortaleza||Série C||||
143||11
143||11
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Bellatrix Lestrange

**Bellatrix Lestrange** (née **Bellatrix Black**) is a fictional character of the *Harry Potter* series and is the sister of Narcissa Malfoy, the wife of Lucius Malfoy, and Draco Malfoy's aunt. Her parents are Cygnus Black III and Druella Black (née Rosier) and the eldest of three sisters: Bellatrix, Andromeda and Narcissa. She is an enthusiastic Death Eater who believes that Lord Voldemort is the supreme and everyone should follow him. She marries Rodolphus Lestrange, but it was Voldemort that she truly loved. In the Harry Potter movies she was played by Helena Bonham Carter. She has been to Azkaban, the wizard prison, but Lord Voldemort helped her and the other Death Eaters in Azkaban escape. She murdered many well-loved characters, such as Dobby, (a house-elf), Sirius Black, and Nymphadora Tonks, but she is ultimately killed by Molly Weasley at the end of book 7 when she attempts to kill Ginny Weasley with the killing curse Avada Kedavra. But her infamous legacy lived on through her illegitimate daughter, Delphini, who was born due to Bellatrix's relationship with Lord Voldemort. Her name literally means "female warrior" in Latin, which is a nod to her aggressive behavior. Her surname Lestrange is a French variant of "strange", a perfect description of her strange personality and her maiden name Black is also a telltale about her dark life, as the color itself doesn't absorb light at all.
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot

**Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot** (born 1988) is a Kenyan marathon runner.  Cheruiyot was the winner of the 2010 Boston Marathon, setting a course record.  He finished fifth in the 2009 Boston Marathon.
He won the 2008 Frankfurt Marathon, setting a course record, and finished second in the 2009 Frankfurt Marathon.

Cheruiyot is not related to countryman and fellow marathon runner Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, although their similar names are often mentioned in press articles.  Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot broke Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot's course record when he won the Boston Marathon in 2010.
## References
Francismar

**Francismar Carioca de Oliveira** (born 18 April 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atlético Goianiense.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2008||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|}

## References
Blerim Džemaili

**Blerim Džemaili** (born 12 April 1986) is a Swiss former football player.

He played 69 times for the Swiss national football team, and was in the squads for the 2006, 2014, and 2018 FIFA World Cups, and for the 2016 European Championships.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Džemaili goal.''

## Honours
**Zürich**
*Swiss Super League: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2021–22
*Swiss Cup: 2004–05

**Napoli**
*Coppa Italia: 2011–12, 2013–14

**Galatasaray**
*Süper Lig: 2014–15
*Turkish Cup: 2014–15

## References
Long Wittenham

**Long Wittenham** is a village on the south bank of the River Thames in South Oxfordshire. In 1974 it came from Berkshire to the county of Oxfordshire.

## History
There are crop marks (dating from the 6th Century) that there must have been a large collection of buildings, maybe a royal palace or at least high status Saxon enclosure. The number of objects that were found in Saxon burial sites around the village support this. These large, Saxon burial sites also indicate a good sized population, that lasted over many years.

The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book. By Tudor times,  it had a population of around 200, with crops: wheat, oats, barley and even rye. Following a local legend Oliver Cromwell addressed the villagers on his way to his niece's wedding, in neighbouring Little Wittenham.

## Buildings
The village Cross has First Millennial origins: the base dating from the 7th century. St. Birinus preached here when he brought Christianity to the area. The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary, begun around 1120, is on the site of a previous Saxon church.  Cruck Cottage can be architecturally dated to being around 800 years old and as such is (possibly) the oldest house in South Oxfordshire.

The building housing Pendon Museum, originally started life as The Three Poplars - a working man's pub. It was sold in 1954 and now houses a model railway museum.

## Location
Long Wittenham is in the Thames Valley  north of Didcot, and  southeast of Abingdon. To the west is the village of Appleford, which has the nearest railway station, on the line between Didcot and Oxford.

## References
## Further reading
*Pevsner, Nikolaus: *The Buildings of England*, Berkshire, 1966 Penguin Books

## Other websites
*Berkshire History: Long Wittenham including a ghost story
*Long Wittenham Church of England Primary School
*Long Wittenham Athletic Club/Football Club
Pablo Mastroeni

**Pablo Mastroeni** (born August 29, 1976) is an  American soccer coach and former player who is the head coach of Major League Soccer club Real Salt Lake.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Miami Fusion||rowspan="4"|Major League Soccer||23||0
|-
|1999||23||0
|-
|2000||29||0
|-
|2001||25||2
|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Colorado Rapids||rowspan="9"|Major League Soccer||15||0
|-
|2003||18||0
|-
|2004||17||0
|-
|2005||14||1
|-
|2006||20||0
|-
|2007||23||0
|-
|2008||25||0
|-
|2009||25||1
|-
|2010||||
257||4
257||4
|}

### International
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||12||0
|-
|2003||11||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
!Total||64||0
|}

### Managerial
## References
Dominique Rocheteau

**Dominique Rocheteau** (born 14 January 1955) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Saint-Étienne**
*Division 1: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76
*Coupe de France: 1976–77
*European Cup runner-up: 1975–76

**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Division 1: 1985–86
*Coupe de France: 1981–82, 1982–83

**France**
*UEFA European Championship: 1984
*Artemio Franchi Trophy: 1985

## References
Snowy River

The **Snowy River** is a major river in south-eastern Australia. It starts on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest mountain. It gets its water from the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales, and then flows through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and finally into Bass Strait. Up until the middle of the 20th century, the river was known for the large amount of fresh water it carried, its wide reach and large rapids.  

The river's course and surroundings have not changed very much, as it is protected by the Snowy River National Park. However, its flow of water was almost stopped in the 1950's by the building of the Snowy Mountains Scheme to make hydroelectricity. Four large dams were built, at Guthega, Island Bend, Eucumbene, and Jindabyne, as well as many smaller dams and tunnels. Less than 1% of the river flow, as measured at Jindabyne, New South Wales, continued to flow down the river. Concern over the health of river led to an agreement between the state and federal governments to increase the amount of water released back into the river. From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1% to 4%. The agreement planned to increase the flow to 15% by 2009 and 21% by 2012.

## References
Aleksandr Kerzhakov

**Aleksandr Kerzhakov** (born 27 November 1982) is a retired Russian football player. He played for Zenit St. Petersburg, Dynamo Moscow, Sevilla and Zürich. He is currently the top scorer of the Russian national team.

## Club career statistics 
## International career statistics
|-
|2002||7||3
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||10||4
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||7||6
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||6||2
|-
|2010||2||2
|-
|2011||5||0
|-
|2012||12||5
|-
|2013||8||2
|-
|2014||11||5
|-
|2015||2||1
|-
|2016||1||0
|-
!Total||91||30
|}

## Honours
This is a list of all the awards and tournaments he won with his team.

### Club
;Zenit Saint Petersburg
*Russian Premier League: 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15
*Russian Cup: 2009–10
*Russian Super Cup: 2011, 2016
*Russian Premier League Cup: 2003

;Sevilla
*UEFA Cup: 2006–07
*Copa del Rey: 2006–07
*Supercopa de España: 2007

;FC Zürich
*Swiss Cup: 2015–16

### Individual
*Russian Premier League top scorer: 2004

## References
## Other websites 
* Zenit Profile
* Fan Club
Savo Milošević

**Savo Milošević** (born 2 September 1973) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro and Serbia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Milošević goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Partizan** 
*First League of Serbia and Montenegro: 1992–93, 1993–94
*Yugoslav Cup: 1993–94

**Aston Villa** 
*Football League Cup: 1995–96

**Rubin Kazan** 
*Russian Premier League: 2008

**Individual**
*First League of FR Yugoslavia top goalscorer: 1993–94, 1994–95
*UEFA Euro 2000: Golden Boot, Team of the Tournament

### Manager
**Partizan**
*Serbian Cup: 2018–19

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Makoto Watanabe

**Makoto Watanabe** (born 25 September 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||2||0||2||0||4||0
|-
|2000||13||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2001||13||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2002||5||1||||||5||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2004||2||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="3"|Football League||22||1||4||0||26||1
|-
|2006||30||7||colspan="2"|-||30||7
|-
|2007||32||1||2||0||34||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||29||4||2||0||31||4
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||26||1||0||0||26||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
175||16||11||0||186||16
175||16||11||0||186||16
|}

## References
*Kataller Toyama
Kazuaki Kamizono

**Kazuaki Kamizono** (born 28 January 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||25||1||1||1||0||0||26||2
|-
|2002||39||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2003||6||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="4"|Football League||12||5||||||colspan="2"|-||12||5
|-
|2005||30||6||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||6
|-
|2006||23||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2007||30||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kataller Toyama||Football League||33||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
217||20||15||3||0||0||232||23
217||20||15||3||0||0||232||23
|}

## References
*Kataller Toyama
Yuya Nagatomi

**Yuya Nagatomi** (born 30 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kataller Toyama.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*
*
*Kataller Toyama
Kyohei Noda

**Kyohei Noda** (born 6 October 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Okinawa Kariyushi||Regional Leagues||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Ryukyu||rowspan="2"|Prefectural Leagues||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2004||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2005||Regional Leagues||||||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Football League||34||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2007||34||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2008||12||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gifu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||50||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||54||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
130||0||10||0||0||0||14||0
130||0||10||0||0||0||14||0
|}

## References
*Gifu
Pat Patterson

**Pierre Clermont** (March 19, 1941 &ndash; December 2, 2020) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was better known by the ring name **Pat Patterson**. He worked as a creative consultant for the WWE.

His career highlights were 2 matches against Sgt. Slaughter at Madison Square Garden in 1981. The rematch was called an "Alley Fight" (with no referee) and remains the wildest and one of the greatest matches in wrestling history. Patterson was the very first man to hold the Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship. Patterson was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 1996. Patterson invented the WWE Royal Rumble, which is one of the most popular type of matches and is a hit with fans every year since the first one in 1988.

Patterson was openly gay.

Patterson died of cancer at a Miami, Florida hospital on December 2, 2020. He was 79 years old.

## References 
## Other websites
*WWE profile
Salty liquorice

**Salty liquorice**, or **salmiak**, is a salt candy that is eaten in Finland, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands.  The candy comes in different strengths; in the Netherlands, it comes as *zout* (salt), *dubbel zout* (double salt, or DZ) and *drievoudig zout* (triple salt, or 3Z).  The substance used to give salt liquorice its characteristic taste is not regular table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), but ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). The Dutch name for this type of liquorice, salmiak, comes from the words "sal ammoniac", another name for ammonium chloride.
Sulphur-crested cockatoo

**Sulphur-crested cockatoos** (binomial name ***Cacatua galerita***) are large white parrots with yellow heads and tails. There are four subspecies of the bird. They live in Australian forests.  Farmers do not like sulphur-crested cockatoos because the cockatoos eat vegetables that the farmers have grown. They are a protected species, but sometimes get shot.

Many people like sulphur-crested cockatoos and keep them as pets. They are very loud and have a natural desire to chew wood and other  materials. They are very long-lived. In captivity they can live to 70 years. One cockatoo called Fred was still alive at 100 years of age in 2014.  

## References
Peer support

**Peer support** is when a peer who has had the same experience helps another person by teaching them and listening to them.  For a person with a disability, peer support is when a disabled person helps another person with the same kind of disability learn about independence and equal rights and how to take part in society. Peer support can help any kind of person who has any kind of problem. Some people can become peer mentors to help younger people.    

The Article 26 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities requires also peer support as rehabilitation.
Almunge

**Almunge** is a small city near Uppsala in Sweden.  There were 813 people living here in 2010.

## References
Cavaliers

**Cavaliers** was a nickname for the people who fought for King Charles I of England during the English Civil War. They fought against the Roundheads and Parliament. At first the name applied only to the royalist cavalry; the words are similar because they were originally the same word.

, a very famous Cavalier]]

## Etymology
The word *Cavalier* comes from the Latin word which means 'horseman'.
Hebrew people

The **Hebrews** (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים) is an ancient Semitic people of West Asia. They are ancestors of Israelites, son of Isaac and Arabs son of Ishmael and descend from Shem, son of Noah and cousin as the descendants of Japheth and the descendants of Ham. 

They escape from Ancient Egypt is recounted in Torah in book called Exodus in English, or '''' שמות in Hebrew.

## References 
## Related pages
*Abraham
*Semitic people
*Abrahamic religions

## Other websites 
*Hebrews. Britannica Student Library. Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010.
Petronas

]]

**Petronas** is a Malaysian-owned oil and gas company that was founded on August 17, 1974. Petronas is owned by the Malaysia government. It is in charge of all of the oil and gas resources in Malaysia.

## References
Neem

**Neem**  is a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae. It is native to India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Pakistan. It grows in tropical and semi-tropical regions. It was also the state tree of Hyderabad Deccan.

Neem is a fast-growing tree in India that can reach up to 15–20 m (about 50–65 feet) tall, and sometimes even to 35–40 m (115–131&nbsp;feet). It is evergreen. It is found in some major parts of Tamil nadu like tuticorin,tirunelveli ,etc.

## Uses 
Products made from neem have been used in India for over two millennia for their medicinal properties. They are said to be antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. Neem products are also used in selectively controlling pests in plants. Neem is considered a part of Ayurvedic medicine.

Neem is also known as the' village pharmacy'. All parts of neem are used for preparing many different medicines, especially for skin disease.
* A compound from the Neem tree can be used as a spermicide .
* Neem oil is used for preparing cosmetics (soap and shampoo, ozone as well as lotions and others), and is useful for skin care such as acne treatment.  Neem oil has been used effectively as a mosquito repellent.
* Neem is useful for damaging over 500 types of insects, mites, ticks, and nematodes, by changing the way they grow and act. Neem does not normally kill pests right away, rather it slows their growth and drives them away. As neem products are cheap and not poisonous to animals and friendly insects, they are good for pest control
*In the UK, plant protection products that contain azadirachtin, the active ingredient of neem oil, are illegal.

The plant is well recognized for its medicinal as well as health benefits that it provides to mankind. The presence of certain compounds makes this plant a must-add to your daily routine. It is specifically used for treating outer skin infections like fungi and bacteria. The two medicinal compounds that make Neem essential to be used for treating or preventing fungal infection are nimbidol and gedunin. It possesses the capability to fight and inhibit the growth of fungus spores.

**Application:**  

Neem in combination with aloe vera gel aids in effective recovery from fungal infections as the goodness of aloe vera provides short-term relief from the pain and itchiness caused by the infection. 

For external use, wash the infected area with warm neem water which helps in treating fungal infection.

Crush dry neem leaves and make powder. 

Mix neem powder with sandalwood water and make a thick paste with rose water. 

This mixture is to be applied on the affected area which helps prevent fungal infection. 

**Note:** 

Do not apply neem extract directly on infected skin as it may cause itchiness.

## References
Jun Suzuki

**Jun Suzuki** can refer to:
* Jun Suzuki (footballer, born 1961) – Japanese footballer
* Jun Suzuki (born in 1989) – Japanese footballer
Telefónica

**Telefónica** () is a Spanish broadband and telecommunications provider in Europe and Latin America. The company was created in Madrid in 1924 as **Compañía Telefónica Nacional de España (CTNE)** with ITT as one of its major shareholders.

As well as the  brand, it also trades as Movistar, O2, and Vivo. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Fairbanks (disambiguation)

**Fairbanks** is a city in Alaska. It may also refer to:

;Places in the United States
*Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, a borough (equivalent to a county) in Alaska
*Fairbanks, California, unincorporated community in El Dorado County
*Fairbanks, Mendocino County, California, former settlement
*Fairbanks Ranch, California, census designated place
*Fairbanks, Alachua County, Florida
*Fairbanks, Moultrie County, Illinois
*Fairbanks, Indiana, unincorporated community
*Fairbanks, Maine, town
*Fairbanks House, Massachusetts, built in 1637, is the oldest wood-frame house in the U.S.
*Fairbanks, Minnesota, unincorporated community
*Fairbanks, Chaves County, New Mexico
*Fairbanks, Oregon, populated place in Wasco County
*Fairbanks, Houston, Texas
*Fairbanks, Whitman County, Washington
*Fairbanks, Wisconsin, town
*Fairbanks, Louisiana, unincorporated community

;Transit
*Fairbanks (MBTA station), Brookline, Massachusetts

;Medicine
*Fairbanks disease, a genetic disorder affecting bone growth, also known as multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

;People:
*Charles W. Fairbanks, former American Vice-President
Ayila Yussuf

**Ayila Yussuf** (born 4 November 1984) is a Nigerian football player. He plays for Dynamo Kyiv and Nigeria national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="7"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="7"|Premier League||1||0
|-
|2004/05||16||3
|-
|2005/06||14||3
|-
|2006/07||21||2
|-
|2007/08||15||1
|-
|2008/09||11||0
|-
|2009/10||||
78||9
78||9
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||1
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||6||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||20||1
|}

## References
Masatada Ishii

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Kashima Antlers**
*J.League: 1996
*Emperor's Cup: 1997
*J.League Cup: 1997

### Manager
**Kashima Antlers**
*J1 League: 2016
*Emperor's Cup: 2016
*J.League Cup: 2015
*Japanese Super Cup: 2017
*FIFA Club World Cup runner-up: 2016

**Buriram United**
*Thai League 1: 2021–22, 2022–23
*Thai FA Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23
*Thai League Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23
*Thailand Champions Cup runner-up: 2022, 2023

**Individual**
*J.League Manager of the Year: 2016
*Thai League 1 Coach of the Year: 2021–22, 2022–23
*Thai League 1 Coach of the Month: December 2020, January 2022, November 2022, January 2023, February 2023

## References
Paulo Nagamura

**Paulo Nagamura** (born 2 March 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Tigres UANL.

## Club career statistics
## References
Jorge López Montaña

**Jorge López Montaña** (born 19 September 1978) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Zaragoza.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Logroñés||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||9||2
|-
|1998/99||5||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="4"|Villarreal||Segunda División||29||7
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|La Liga||35||8
|-
|2001/02||34||7
|-
|2002/03||36||8
|-
|2003/04||Valencia||La Liga||26||4
|-
|2004/05||Mallorca||La Liga||29||1
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Valencia||rowspan="2"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|2006/07||14||0
|-
|2007/08||Racing Santander||La Liga||35||6
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Real Zaragoza||Segunda División||38||7
|-
|2009/10||La Liga||||
295||50
295||50
|}

## References
Jun Suzuki (footballer, born 1989)

**Jun Suzuki** (born 22 April 1989) is a Japanese former football player.

## Career statistics
*Updated to end of 2018 season*.

## National team career statistics
### Appearances in major competitions
## References
## Other websites
*Profile at Oita Trinita
*
Kevin Doyle

**Kevin Edward Doyle** (born 18 September 1983) is an Irish former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Republic of Ireland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Doyle goal.''

## Honours
**Cork City**
*League of Ireland: 2005

**Reading**
*Football League Championship: 2005–06

**Wolverhampton Wanderers**
*Football League One: 2013–14

**Queens Park Rangers**
*Football League Championship play-offs: 2014

**Republic of Ireland**
*Nations Cup: 2011

**Individual**

* PFA Fans' Player of the Year: 2005–06 Championship

*PFA Team of the Year: 2005–06 Championship
*Reading Player of the Season: 2005–06
*FAI Under 21 International Player of the Year: 2005
*FAI Young International Player of the Year: 2006
*FAI Senior International Player of the Year: 2008, 2010
*FAI International Goal of the Year: 2007 *vs.* *Slovakia*, 2010 *vs. Andorra,* 2012 *vs. Kazakhstan*
*Football League Championship Player of the Month: September 2008

## References
Union (American Civil War)

During the American Civil War, the **Union** meant the federal government of the United States, which was supported by the twenty free states and five border states. It was opposed by 11 Southern slave states. The Union states included the Western states of California, Oregon, and (after 1864) Nevada. They also included states then called the "Old Northwest" and now usually thought to be part of the Midwest. However, the Union has been also often called "the North", both then and now. The Union states were mostly richer and more industrialized.

The Union states were:

## Related pages
*Union Army

## References 
* 
*
Kosuke Nakamachi

**Kosuke Nakamachi** (born 1 September 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||11||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|2005||12||1||0||0||12||1
|-
|2006||34||1||0||0||34||1
|-
|2007||9||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|2010||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||||||||||||
66||2||3||0||69||2
66||2||3||0||69||2
|}

## References
*Avispa Fukuoka
Kew Jaliens

**Kew Raffique Jaliens** (born 15 September 1978) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a defender.

Jaliens was born in Rotterdam and is of Surinamese descent.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**AZ**
*Eredivisie: 2008–09
*Dutch Super Cup: 2009

**Wisła Kraków**
*Ekstraklasa: 2010–11

## References
Starstruck

***Starstruck*** (also called ***StarStruck***) is a 2011 Disney Channel Original Movie starring Sterling Knight, Danielle Campbell, Brandon Mychal Smith and Chelsea Staub. The movie was made in Los Angeles. It was released on Disney DVD on June 8, 2010 in the U.S.

## References