open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Moktar Ali Zubeyr

**Moktar Ali Zubeyr** (, ), born **Ahmed Abdi aw-Mohamed**; 10 July 1977 &ndash; 1 September 2014), also known as "**Godane**", was a Somali Islamist terrorist. He was the Emir of al-Shabaab from 2009 until 2010 and again from 2011 until his death. The group is known to have ties with terror group al-Qaeda. He got training and fought in Afghanistan.

Zubeyr was born in Hargeisa, Woqooyi Galbeed.

Zubeyr was killed in a U.S. drone airstrike on 1 September 2014 in Hawaay. His death was later confirmed by the Pentagon during the NATO summit in Wales on 6 September.

## References
Carl Crawford

**Carl Demonte Crawford** (born August 5, 1981) is an American professional baseball player. His nickname is "The Perfect Storm". Crawford has played for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Tampa Bay Rays, Boston Red Sox, and Los Angeles Dodgers.  Crawford plays the position of outfielder.  He bats and throws left-handed.

Crawford started his major league career in 2002.  Crawford has hit more triples than any other active baseball player.

## References
Roy Heather

**Roy Heather** (20 May 1935 &ndash; 3 September 2014) was a British actor. He was best known for his role as the cafe owner Sid in the television series *Only Fools and Horses*. He also appeared in *The Bill*, *My Family*, *Casualty* and ''It Ain't Half Hot Mum''.

Heather was born in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire. He was married to actress Sarah Vernon from 1982 until their divorce in 1987. He was married to Sara Taylor from 10 May 1993 until his death.

Heather died after a long illness on 3 September 2014 in Purbrook, Hampshire, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire

**Deborah Vivien Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire**  (née **Deborah Freeman-Mitford**; 31 March 1920 &ndash; 24 September 2014) was a British writer and aristocrat. He was the youngest and last living member of the six Mitford sisters. The sisters were a figure of political connections and promiscuity were a famous feature of English culture in the 1930s and 1940s.

Cavendish was born at Asthall Manor in Asthall, Oxfordshire. She had five sisters and a brother. She was married to Andrew Cavendish from 1941 until his death in 2004. They had seven children, three of which died at a very young age.

Cavendish died from natural causes on 24 September 2014 at Edensor House in Edensor, Derbyshire. She was 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire  at PBS
Cavalera Conspiracy

**Cavalera Conspiracy** is an American heavy metal band formed in 2007.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Inflikted* (2008)
* *Blunt Force Trauma* (2011)
* *Pandemonium* (2014)

## References
Singles (movie)

***Singles*** is a 1992 romantic comedy-drama movie. It was written and directed by Cameron Crowe. The movie stars Bridget Fonda, Campbell Scott, Kyra Sedgwick, and Matt Dillon. The movie was distributed by Warner Bros. studios.

*Singles*  tells the story of the romantic lives of a group of young Gen X'ers in Seattle, Washington, during the 1990s grunge music scene. Most of the characters live in a block of apartments. A sign in front of the building advertises "Singles" for rent  (single bedroom apartments for one or two people).

*Singles* got positive reviews from the critics. It was released on September 18, 1992.

## Cast
*Bridget Fonda – Janet Livermore
*Campbell Scott – Steve Dunne
*Kyra Sedgwick – Linda Powell
*Sheila Kelley – Debbie Hunt
*Jim True-Frost – David Bailey
*Matt Dillon – Cliff Poncier
*Bill Pullman – Dr. Jeffrey Jamison
*James LeGros – Andy
*Ally Walker – Pam
*Tom Skerritt – Mayor Weber
*Jeremy Piven – Doug Hughley
*Eric Stoltz – the mime
*Tim Burton – Brian
*Peter Horton – Jamie

The movie includes cameos from popular bands in the Seattle music scene, such as Pearl Jam, Alice in Chains, and Soundgarden. Stone Gossard, Jeff Ament, and Eddie Vedder, all in Pearl Jam, appear as members of Matt Dillon's band Citizen Dick. Their parts were made when Pearl Jam was still named Mookie Blaylock and had not yet released an album.

Soundgarden singer Chris Cornell has a cameo as the guy who comes out from his apartment to listen to a very loud car stereo. He also appears in a later scene with Soundgarden playing their song "Birth Ritual". The members of Alice in Chains also appear in the movie as a bar band, playing their songs "It Ain't Like That" and "Would?".

## Production 
The movie was made at some popular places around Seattle. It includes scenes at Pike Place Fish Market, Gas Works Park, Capitol Hill, and Jimi Hendrix's grave at Greenwood Memorial Park in Renton. The coffee shop that is in many scenes is the now-closed OK Hotel. The apartment building is on the northwest corner of the intersection of East Thomas Street and 19th Ave East.

Most of Matt Dillon's  in the movie belonged to Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament.

Ament made up a list of 'pretend' song titles for the fictional band, Citizen Dick. Chris Cornell then wrote songs for the movie using those titles, and "Spoonman" was one of them. An early acoustic version of the song was made. It can be heard in the background during a scene of the movie. Citizen Dick's song name "Touch Me, I'm Dick" is a parody on the song "Touch Me, I'm Sick" by the Seattle band,  Mudhoney.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Mountain man

A **mountain man** was an explorer, trailblazer, and animal trapper in western North America. They thrived between 1810 and 1880. They were well known throughout the Rocky Mountains region. Famous mountain men include Jim Bridger, Kit Carson, and Jedediah Smith. By the mid 1800s the fur trade was no longer profitable. Furs were no longer popular in European fashion. Many of the mountain men settled into jobs as Army Scouts, wagon train guides and settlers through the lands which they had helped open up. Others, like William Sublette, opened up fort-trading posts along the Oregon Trail for the remaining fur traders and settlers heading west.

## References
American Shorthair

The **American Shorthair** is a breed of cat. This breed was first used as ship's cats that sailed from Europe to North America with early settlers. They kept the ships free of mice and rats and protected the food and cargo. Even the Mayflower carried several cats to hunt the ship’s rats, in 1620. The cats who were still alive after landing in the New World had kittens. Over time, the breed changed so the cats could survive better in their new land and climate.

## Appearance 
The American Shorthair is a working cat.  It has a large and strong body. It is usually healthy, calm and loving with its owners. This cat is friendly and not shy with strangers. Males weigh eleven to fifteen pounds. Females weigh eight to twelve pounds. It takes three or four years for them to become adult cats. With a good diet and good care, they can live 15 years or longer.

## History 
In the early 20th century, a breeding program was started to develop the best qualities of these cats who came from Europe. Before, there had not been a lot of mixed breeds that had the American Shorthair background. 

The American Shorthair cat now has standards set by cat fanciers of the breed. The breed is accepted by all North American cat registries. In 1966, the breed was given the name "American Shorthair". This was to separate the pure breed cat from the many mixed domestic short-haired cats that live all over North America. All these short haired cats are called "working cats" because they were used to catch rodents on ships and farms.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Waris Shah

Hazrat Syed **Waris Shah** (1722-1798) was a Sufi poet of Punjab (now in Pakistan).

He is famous for writing a beautiful poem *Heer*, about an old love story.

## References
Peter's Friends

'''''Peter's Friends''''' is a 1992 comedy-drama movie. It is about old friends gathering at a New Year's party. Emma Thompson plays Maggie Chester. Imelda Staunton plays Mary. Rita Rudner plays Carol. The movie was written by Rita Rudner and Martin Bergman. The director and producer was Kenneth Branagh.

This movie was released on September 18, 1992. It had positive reviews from critics.

## Cast
## Reception
### Box office
''Peter's Friends* made £3.1 million dollars in the box office in the United Kingdom. 

### Critical response
*Peter's Friends* had positive reviews from critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie an "approval rating" of 65%.

Roger Ebert from the *Chicago Sun-Times'' said the movie was "more or less predictable". This meant he thought the movie's structure was not original. However, he gave the movie three-and-a-half stars. He also said it reminded him of movies like *The Big Chill*. However, he also said that the movie was better than other moves like this one. He said the movie had good dialogue and writing.

The critic James Berardinelli gave the movie two-and-a-half out of four stars. He said the movie can be funny, but also annoying. He also liked the acting and directing. His biggest complain was the movie's screenplay and that the movie was Branagh's worst screenplay.

### Accolades
''Peter's Friends'' was nominated for a Goya Award. The movie won two Evening Standard British Film Awards. It was 8th place in the National Board of Review's Top Ten 1992 films.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fouzia Saeed

Dr **Fouzia Saeed** (born 1959) is a Pakistani social activist. She is from Lahore, Punjab, in Pakistan. She helps poor women and has written some books about some of these women. 

## References
Sulejman Tihić

**Sulejman Tihić** (26 November 1951 – 25 September 2014) was a Bosnian politician. He was a leading member of Party of Democratic Action (SDA). He was chairman of the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 14 November 2007 to 14 July 2008. Tihić was born in the town of Bosanski Šamac in northern Bosnia.

On the 25th September, Tihić died from a long and severe disease, aged 62.

## References
## Other websites
*The Website of Sulejman Tihic 
*Town Hall Meeting with Sulejman Tihic , *U.S. Institute of Peace*, May 2006 (Audio)
*Bosnian president 'threatened' by US-based Serbs , *Turkishpress.com*, 14 August 2006
Kanjar

The **Kanjar** are a nomadic tribe or group of people of North India, Kashmir and Pakistan. The Mirasi tribes are also probably related to them. These people are also sometimes called by the names of **Nath**, **Banchra** and **Gashtay**.

In old times, most of the Kanjar people used to live in jungles or forests. They used to hunt wild animals to eat and also keep some goats, cows and Water buffaloes for their meat and milk. Many of them still live like nomads, moving from place to place but some have started to live in towns and cities. Some of them are Hindu and Sikhs and some are Muslims. They are mostly very poor people  The subcastes of kashmir which are also known as (Kanjal) live in Central Kashmir.
Althouh they belong to poor category of people, but they still a diginified life in kashmir, their anceators used to make goods made up of wood.
Eventhough, this is caste is not that prominent in kashmir but they  have a sizeable population presence.These people are usually a considered (Naangars), which means they were not among the (Zamindars) means landlord class.

## References
Jorge Batlle Ibáñez

**Jorge Luis Batlle Ibáñez** (; *Batlle*; 25 October 1927 &ndash; 24 October 2016) was an Uruguayan politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Colorado Party. He served as the President of Uruguay from 2000 to 2005. He was thought to be one of the most popular presidents of Uruguay.

Ibáñez died on the night of 24 October 2016 at a hospital in Montevideo, Uruguay from a cerebral hemorrhage after falling during an interview. He died one day short from his 89th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
Ulrick Chérubin

**Ulrick Chérubin** (December 24, 1943 — September 25, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He was mayor of Amos, Quebec from 2002 until his death in 2014. He was one of the first Black Canadians to be elected a mayor in Quebec. Chérubin was born in Jacmel, Haiti.

Chérubin died in Amos, Quebec, Canada, aged 70.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Mayoral webpage
Amos, Quebec

**Amos** is a town in Quebec. It is northwest from the Harricana River. It is the seat of Abitibi Regional County Municipality. As of 2021, the population of Amos was 12,675.

## References
Lynching of Jesse Washington

**Jesse Washington** was lynched in Waco, Texas, on May 15, 1916. Washington was a teenage African American who worked on a farm. The event became a well-known example of racially  lynching. Washington was accused of raping and killing Lucy Fryer. Fryer was the wife of Washington's white boss in rural Robinson, Texas. No one saw Washington commit the crime. During his  by the McLennan County sheriff, he signed a  and described the location of the weapon used to kill Fryer.

Washington was tried for murder in Waco. There were  locals in the courtroom. Washington pleaded guilty and was quickly sentenced to death. Washington was dragged out of the court by  and lynched in front of Waco's city hall. Over 10,000 people, including city officials and police, gathered to watch the attack. People enjoyed the attack, many children attended the event. Members of the mob removed his testicles, cut off his fingers, and hung him over a bonfire. Washington was lowered and raised over the fire for about two hours. The fire was  and his burnt torso was dragged through the town. Parts of his body were sold as . Pictures of the event were taken by a professional photographer. This provided rare pictures of a lynching while the event was going on. These pictures were printed and sold as postcards in Waco.

Lynching was supported by many Waco residents. It was, however, not supported by newspapers around the United States. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) hired Elisabeth Freeman to investigate. Freeman gathered many details, despite that many residents did not want to talk about what had happened. After receiving Freeman's report, NAACP co-founder and editor W. E. B. Du Bois published an in-depth report featuring photographs of Washington's burnt body in *The Crisis*. The NAACP also featured his death in their anti-lynching campaign. Waco was known as a modern and a progressive city. However, the lynching demonstrated that the city did not mind racial violence. The event was nicknamed the "Waco horror". The city then gained a  for racism. City leaders tried to stop violence several times in the following decades.

Historians believe that Washington's death helped change the way people view lynching. The media attention the event received made people become against lynching. It was seen as "barbarism" (ruthless) rather than as an acceptable form of justice. In the 1990s and 2000s, some Waco residents wanted a monument for the event. The idea did not gain support in the city.

## References 
## Other websites 
**The New York Times*
**The Washington Post*
*Modernist Journals Project
* ()
*Goodwyn, Wade. "Waco Recalls a 90-Year-Old 'Horror'." *National Public Radio*. May 13, 2006. (Transcript of radio story)
Anarkali Bazaar

**Anarkali Bazaar** or **Anarkali Market** is an old style market in Lahore, Pakistan.

## The name and origins
The word 'Anarkali' means 'Pomegranate Blossom'. According to a legend, this was the name of a beautiful dancing-girl. She fell in love with the Mughal prince Selim (who later became the Emperor Jahangir). But the prince's father, the old Emperor Akbar, did not like the girl. So he had the girl arrested and punished. She died and was buried near a bazaar or market. Later, when prince Selim became Emperor he named the bazaar after her. Today, there is an old tomb near there. Jahangir built it in 1615.

## The bazaar today
Today, the Anarkali Bazaar is one of the best shopping areas in all of South Asia. Women love to go there because it has excellent clothes, shoes and jewelry shops. There are some nice places to eat there, too. It is open most days from 9 in the morning to 11 at night. There are always many lights and music playing there. There is also a lot of traffic.

## References
Taxila

**Taxila** is an ancient town in far northwestern Punjab, Taxila Tehsil,  Pakistan. At one time, it was also part of the Indo-Greek Kingdom. 

It is famous today because of a museum of Buddhist antiques nearby. There are also some old ruins of the Gandhara Buddhist civilization there. Another famous place near this town is the Nicholson Memorial a monument in memory of a British officer John Nicholson.
Hazara University

The **Hazara University** is a public university located in Dhodial town, Mansehra District, Hazara Division, Pakistan. The University has three main faculties: Science, Arts and Humanities and Health Sciences. It offers BA, MA, MPhil and PhD study  programs.

The university was founded in 2002; It started work with very few resources and one small building for studies and a small administration block.

In the beginning, the university had many problems and until 2004 or 2005 mostly boys joined it to study, very few women were allowed by their families to go there. This was because it was in a very conservative area where women were not encouraged to study. Slowly, more and more women started to join this university to get higher education. Today, there are almost around 3000 women studying here and they have changed the attitudes of local people a lot.

## References
Jack Laviolette

**John "Jack" Laviolette** (July 17, 1879 – January 9, 1960) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and winger. Laviolette played 9 seasons with the Montreal Canadiens hockey club. During his time with them, he became their first captain, coach, and general manager. He won the Stanley Cup with the Canadiens in 1916.

He was born in Belleville, Ontario but grew up in Valleyfield, Quebec. When the National Hockey Association (NHA) formed in December 1909, (which was replaced 7 years later by the NHL), team/league owner Ambrose O'Brien asked Laviolette to put together a team made up of French Canadian players and play as the "Les Canadiens" franchise in Montreal. Laviolette was able to complete the task in time for the NHA's first season. Some of the first players that were signed to the team were future hall of famers Newsy Lalonde, Didier Pitre and Georges Vezina. The team that he had put together would go on to become the most successful franchise in professional hockey. In 1918, Laviolette lost his right foot in an automobile accident. The accident would end his playing career. There was a benefit game that was held for Laviolette at the Mount Royal Arena in 1921, which Laviolette was the guest of honour and also refereed.

In 1960, he was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame as a lacrosse player and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1962.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Alexander Mosaic

The ***Alexander Mosaic*** is a Roman floor mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii. It was made about 100 BC. It shows a battle between the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia. It measures 2.72 x 5.13m (8&nbsp;ft 11in x 16&nbsp;ft 9in). The original is at the Naples National Archaeological Museum. The mosaic is based on a 3rd-century BC Hellenistic painting, by Philoxenos of Eretria.

The mosaic shows the Battle of Issus, between Alexander and Darius. Alexander won the Battle of Issus.  Alexander won again two years later at the Battle of Gaugamela.

## Alexander and Darius
The two main figures are easy to see. Darius has a worried expression on his face. The Persian soldiers have a stern look.

## Modern history
The mosaic was found again on October 24, 1831 in Pompeii. It was moved to Naples in September 1843. It is in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale.

## Modern copy
In 2003 the *International Center for the Study and Teaching of Mosaic* (CISIM) in Ravenna, Italy, wanted to make a copy of the mosaic. The mosaic master Severo Bignami and his eight-person team took a large photograph of the mosaic. It took them 22 months to make a copy of the mosaic. The copy was put in the House of the Faun in 2005.

## Gallery

File:Alexander close up.JPG|Close up of Alexander.
File:Darius close up.JPG|Close up of Darius.
File:The Alexander Mosaic depicting the Battle of Issus between Alexander the Great & Darius III of Persia, from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Naples Archaeological Museum .jpg|Centre detail of the Mosaic.
File:Persians detail.JPG|Detail of the Persians on the right side of the Mosaic.
File:Sword mosaic detail.JPG|Detail of a fallen sword from the bottom right of the Mosaic.

## References
## Other websites
* Reconstructed and completed Alexander mosaic.
TMZ

**TMZ** is an American celebrity news website. It launched on November 8, 2005. The managing editor is Harvey Levin. The name TMZ stands for thirty-mile zone after the historic "studio zone" at the intersection of West Beverly Boulevard and North La Cienega Boulevard in Los Angeles, California.

The infotainment website was made as a project with AOL and Warner Bros., but is now solely owned by Fox Corporation after WarnerMedia sold TMZ on September 13, 2021. TMZ claims that pay for stories and/or interviews. However, Levin said that TMZ does "sometimes pay sources for leads on stories".

A syndicated television show, *TMZ on TV*, launched on September 10, 2007.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Batman & Robin: The Chiller

**Batman & Robin: The Chiller** was a dual track looping shuttle roller coaster designed by Premier Rides. It operated at Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson, New Jersey, from 1997 to 2007. It had a large number of  problems. Six Flags removed the ride from the park in fall 2007. It is currently in storage at Beto Carrero World in Brazil.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Marc LaBelle

**Marc Labelle** (born December 20, 1969) was an NHL hockey player for the Dallas Stars. He played from 1996-1997. He also played for the El Paso Buzzards in the WPHL league. He was born in Maniwaki, Canada and is 44 years old. He shoots left handed. He went undrafted and signed by the Montreal Canadiens in 1991. He wore number 27 jersey for the Dallas Stars.

## References
## Other websites
*
Conker: Live & Reloaded

***Conker: Live and Reloaded*** (originally known as ***Conker: Live and Uncut***, but it was actually more censored) is a platform game on the original Xbox. The game is a remake of the N64 game ''Conker's Bad Fur Day''. 

The game has much better graphics, thanks to the Xbox's superior hardware. It has new enemies. It has a few changes in design. It has an improved multiplayer mode which supports System Link as well as Local Play and Solo with bots. It also supported Xbox Live before the original Xbox lost support for Xbox Live. 

The game does not have some profanity that was in the original game.
Karl Miller

**Karl Fergus Connor Miller**  (2 August 1931 &ndash; 24 September 2014) was a British literary editor, critic and writer. He was a founding editor of the London Review of Books from 1979 until 1992. Before this, he was an editor of *The Listener* magazine from 1963 until 1973. He later reviewed works by writers such as J. G. Ballard, Robert Burns, Graham Greene, Ted Hughes and Ian McEwan for *The Times Literary Supplement*.

Miller was born in the small town of Straiton, Loanhead in Midlothian to the south of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. He studied in both Edinburgh and at Downing College of the University of Cambridge. He was married to Jane Collet. They had three children: two sons, Daniel and Sam, and a daughter, Georgia.

Miller died on 24 September 2014 at his home in North London, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Karl Miller  at Faber and Faber
Madis Kõiv

**Madis Kõiv** (5 December 1929 – 24 September 2014) was an Estonian writer and physicist. His first published work was a play called *Küüni täitmine* (*Filling the Hay Barn*). Kõiv was also the author of several novels. *Widow* and *Aporia of Attica, Tragedy of Elea* are two of his best known works. He was born in Tartu, Estonia.

Kõiv died in Tallinn, Estonia, aged 84.

## Other websites
* Estonian Literary Magazine
Stephen Sykes

**Stephen Whitefield Sykes** (1 August 1939 – 25 September 2014) was the Church of England Bishop of Ely and held professorial chairs in divinity at both Durham University and Cambridge University.  He retired as Principal of St John's College, Durham at the end of August 2006.

## References
Heavy Heavy Low Low

**Heavy Heavy Low Low** is an American mathcore band formed in 2004.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Courtside Seats...* (2005)
* ''Everything's Watched, Everyone's Watching* (2006)
* *Turtle Nipple and the Toxic Shock* (2008)
* *Pain Olympics'' (2025)

## References
Dorothy Tyler-Odam

.]]

**Dorothy Jennifer Beatrice Tyler**  (née **Odam**; 14 March 1920 &ndash; 25 September 2014) was a British athlete. She competed mainly in the high jump. She won two silver medals at the Summer Olympic Games. One at the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, Germany, and the other at the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London. She was the first British woman to win an Olympic athletics medal herself. She later went on to win a gold medal at two British Empire Games; one in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (1938), and the other in Auckland, New Zealand (1950). In 2012, she was a starting runner at the London Marathon.

Tyler-Odam was born in Stockwell, London. In 2009, at the age of 89, she was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).

Tyler-Odam died after a long illness on 25 September 2014, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Dorothy Tyler-Odam  at Sports-Reference
True Lies

***True Lies*** is a 1994 action movie. The movie is about a computer salesman who does covert missions for the United States government. Arnold Schwarzenegger plays Harry. Jamie Lee Curtis plays Harry's wife Helen. Tom Arnold plays Harry's collegue and friend Albert. Eliza Dushku plays Harry's daughter Dana.

This movie got positive movie reviews from the movie critics. It made a lot of money at the box office. *True Lies* was the first movie made with a budget of over $100 million dollars.

## Cast
* Arnold Schwarzenegger as Harry Tasker
* Jamie Lee Curtis as Helen Tasker
* Tia Carrere as Juno Skinner
* Tom Arnold as Albert "Gib" Gibson
* Bill Paxton as Simon
* Art Malik as Salim Abu Aziz
* Eliza Dushku as Dana Tasker
* Grant Heslov as Faisil
* Charlton Heston as Spencer Trilby
* Marshall Manesh as Jamal Khaled
* Ofer Samra as Yusif
* John Bruno as High-Rise Custodian

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
National Archaeological Museum, Naples

The **Naples National Archaeological Museum** (*Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli*, **MANN**) is a museum in Naples. The museum has a large display of Roman artifacts from Pompeii, Stabiae and Herculaneum.  The display has works made in Greek, Roman and Renaissance times. It is known as the most important Italian archaeological museum.

## Building
Charles III of Spain started the museum in the 1750s.  The building was used to house soldiers in the 18th century. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.museoarcheologiconapoli.it/it/ Official website - Naples National Archaeological Museum
Enemy at the Gates

**Enemy at the Gates** is a 2001 American-French war drama movie.The movie is set during the Battle of Stalingrad, a pivotal and brutal conflict between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany during World War II. The story follows two snipers on opposing sides of the conflict. Vassili Zaitsev, a skilled Soviet sniper played by Jude Law, becomes a hero and symbol of hope for the beleaguered Soviet forces as he racks up impressive kills against the Germans. Major Erwin König, a highly skilled German sniper portrayed by Ed Harris, is sent to Stalingrad to eliminate Zaitsev and demoralize the Soviet troops. The film combines elements of war, suspense, and psychological drama as it explores the deadly cat-and-mouse game between Zaitsev and König. Amid the chaos and devastation of Stalingrad, a love triangle forms between Vassili, a political officer named Danilov (played by Joseph Fiennes), and a female soldier named Tania (played by Rachel Weisz). "Enemy at the Gates" provides a gripping portrayal of the horrors of war, the tension of sniper warfare, and the resilience of those caught in the midst of the battle. It also delves into themes of heroism, sacrifice, and the human cost of war. The film is based on real events but takes creative liberties for dramatic effect.

## References 
## Other websites
* Enemy at the Gates on IMDb
House of the Faun

)]]
The **House of the Faun** (), was built in the 2nd century BC. It was a large private home in Pompeii, Italy. It has many great works of art. It is a fancy aristocratic house from the Roman Republic. The house shows the time period better than most archaeological things in Rome itself.

## Gallery

File:Nile Scene Mosaic.JPG|Mosaic with a Nile Scene
Image:Satyrnymph.jpg|Erotic mosaic of a satyr and nymph
File:Modern copy of the Dancing Faun (in Pompeii).jpg

## References
## Further reading
*
*
*
Jonathan Coulton

**Jonathan Coulton** is an American alternative rock singer-songwriter. He is known for his songs about geek culture. His album *Artificial Heart* hit #1 on the Billboard Top Heatseeker Chart.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Smoking Monkey* (2003)
* *Where Tradition Meets Tomorrow* (2004)
* *Our Bodies, Ourselves, Our Cybernetic Arms* (2005)
* *Thing a Week One* (2006)
* *Thing a Week Two* (2006)
* *Thing a Week Three* (2006)
* *Thing a Week Four* (2006)
* *Artificial Heart* (2011)

## References
The Battle Hymn of the Republic

"**The Battle Hymn of the Republic**" (also known as "**Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory**" outside of the United States) is a song by American writer and poet Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910). 

## History 
Howe's lyrics were written in November 1861 and first published in *The Atlantic Monthly* in February 1862. She was paid $4.00 for the song. He sang it in front of President Abraham Lincoln who stood and asked to hear it a second time. It quickly became the unofficial anthem of the Union. Since then, it has become a popular and well-known American patriotic song.

## Lyrics
:Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord;
:He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;
:He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword: 
:His truth is marching on.

::(**Chorus**)
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::His truth is marching on.

:I have seen Him in the watch-fires of a hundred circling camps,
:They have builded Him an altar in the evening dews and damps;
:I can read His righteous sentence by the dim and flaring lamps:
:His day is marching on.

::(**Chorus**)
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::His day is marching on.

:I have read a fiery gospel writ in burnished rows of steel:
:"As ye deal with my contemners, so with you my grace shall deal";
:Let the Hero, born of woman, crush the serpent with his heel,
:Since God is marching on.

::(**Chorus**)
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Since God is marching on.

:He has sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat;
:He is sifting out the hearts of men before His judgment-seat:
:Oh, be swift, my soul, to answer Him! be jubilant, my feet!
:Our God is marching on.

::(**Chorus**)
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Our God is marching on.

:In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,
:With a glory in His bosom that transfigures you and me.
:As He died to make men holy, let us die to make men free,
:While God is marching on.

::(**Chorus**)
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::While God is marching on.

:He is coming like the glory of the morning on the wave,
:He is Wisdom to the mighty, He is Succour to the brave,
:So the world shall be His footstool, and the soul of Time His slave,
:Our God is marching on.

::(**Chorus**)
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah!
::Glory, glory, hallelujah.
::Our God is marching on.
:

## References 
## Other websites 
* YouTube: The Battle Hymn of the Republic
* YouTube: John Brown's Body - The Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge
* The Battle Hymn of the Republic; Meaning
Rudolf Kortokraks

**Rudolf Kortokraks** (8 July 1928 &ndash; 11 September 2014) was a German-Austrian painter. His work mainly featured still life (most often flowers), landscapes, cities and portraits. 

## Career 
He held exhibitions between 1949 and 2014. His first one-man exhibit took place in 1951. During his art career, he worked in mainly Germany and Austria, as well as the United Kingdom, the United States, Italy and Mexico. In 2012, a documentary movie about Kortokraks was released in Austria.

Kortokraks was born in Ludwigshafen, Rhineland-Palatinate. He studied in Graz in 1941, before moving to Austria. He lived and worked in Salzburg.

Kortokraks died on 11 September 2014 in Hallein, Salzburg. He was 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Darius III

**Darius III** (c. 380 – July 330 BC) was first named **Artashata**. He was called **Codomannus** by the Greeks. Darius III was the last Persian Shah (*king*) of the Persian Achaemenid Empire of Persia. He ruled from 336 BC to 330 BC. Artashata took *Darius* as his dynastic name.

## References
Łobez

|-
| align=center colspan=2 | 
|}

**Łobez** (German: *Labes*) is a town in Pomerania, northwestern Poland. It has 10,066 inhabitants (2019). Situated on the Rega river, it is the capital of Łobez County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship.

## Inhabitants 

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## Mayor 
## References 
## Other websites 
* www.lobez.pl
* BIP Łobez
* 
* Tourist Information
Imtiaz Ali Taj

**Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj** (; ; 1900–1970) was a dramatist who wrote in the Urdu language. He is specially famous for his play *Anarkali* (1922) about the life and love of the dancing-girl of Mughal times, Anarkali. This play was later adapted and made into a number of films about the story of Anarkali. 

## References
Anna (Disney)

**Anna** is a princess from Disney's movie, *Frozen,* and its sequel, *Frozen II*. For most of the movie, she is voiced by Kristen Bell. However, **"Young Anna"** is voiced by Livvy Stubenrauch. **Anna** has an older sister named Elsa (voiced by Idina Menzel), who can create anything with snow and ice. 

## About
This is what the official *Frozen* website says about Anna:
"Anna (voice of Kristen Bell) is more daring than graceful and, at times, can act before she thinks. But she's also the most optimistic and caring person you'll ever meet."

## Appearances
In the movie, Anna meets a prince named Hans. She wants to marry him.  Then, even though it is summer, Elsa freezes everything. Anna has to find Elsa and make her bring back the summer. Soon she meets another man named Kristoff who likes ice and helps Anna find Elsa. Anna is also in the sequel of *Frozen, Frozen II.*

## References
*"Frozen."  Yahoo Movies Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Sept. 2014.
*"21 'Frozen' Facts That Make Us Ready for Winter." Yahoo Movies. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Sept. 2014.
Philoxenos of Eretria

**Philoxenus of Eretria** () was a painter from Eretria in the 4th century BC. He was the student of Nicomachus of Thebes. Philoxenus copied his speed in painting. He found new and fast ways of painting. Pliny said a picture Philoxenus painted was the best painting. It was of a battle of Alexander the Great with Darius. He painted it for King Cassander. The same subject was used in the Alexander Mosaic in the House of the Faun, in Pompeii.

## References
Aruviyodu Village

**Aruviyodu Village** is a hilly hamlet near the river Neyyar in India. It is down south in Neyyattinkara in the district of Thiruvananthapuram. It comes under Kunnathukal Panchayath. It belongs to South Kerala Division. It is located  east of the district headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram. It is  from Perumkadavila.

Aruviyodu is surrounded by Neyyattinkara Taluk towards the west, Parassala towards the south, Melpuram Taluk towards South, Munchira Taluk towards the south. This Place is in the border of the Thiruvananthapuram District and Kanniyakumari District.

## Short Information 
## Transportation 
The Dhanuvachapuram Railway Station and Amaravila Halt Railway Station are near Aruviyodu. The Trivandrum Central Railway Station is major railway station 26&nbsp;km from Aruviyodu.

## Gallery

File:Aruviyodu bridge.jpg|Aruviyodu bridge
File:ചിറ്റാർ.jpg|alt=
File:New Biginning.. From Aruviyodu.jpg|New Biginning.. From Aruviyodu
File:താളത്രയം ഗ്രന്ഥശാലയുടെ ഉദ്ഘാടനം.jpg
File:താളത്രയം.jpg
File:Aruviyodu.jpg|Aruviyodu

## References
Anarkali

**Anarkali** (meaning Pomegranate blossom) was the name of a legendary dancing girl. She is said to have lived in Lahore (now in Pakistan) in the time of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. She fell in love with prince Selim (who later became the Emperor Jahangir) but was punished by his father, Akbar. She is supposed to have died in Lahore and it is said her grave is also there. The famous Anarkali Bazaar in Lahore was named after her. 

## In literature and film
* The famous Urdu play *Anarkali* (1922) by writer Imtiaz Ali Taj is about the love story of Anarkali and Selim.

* A number of movies or films have been made about her, in both Bollywood (in India) and Lollywood (in Pakistan). The most famous is probably *Mughal-i-Azam* (1960).

## References
Carlotta Ikeda

**Sanae** "**Carlotta**" **Ikeda** (; 19 February 1941 &ndash; 24 September 2014) was a Japanese butoh dancer. She started her career in the early 1960s. She first became a member of the butoh group Dairakudakan in the early 1970s. She founded the Ariadone Company, an all-female butoh dance troupe, with Kô Murobushi in 1974.

Ikeda was born in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture. At the age of 19, she graduated from a dance school in Tokyo. Her stage name was in honour of Italian ballet dancer Carlotta Grisi. In the 1980s, she moved to Paris, France.

Ikeda died from liver cancer on 24 September 2014 in Bordeaux, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Thomas Starr King

**Thomas Starr King** (December 17, 1824 &ndash; March 4, 1864) was an American Unitarian minister. Many people think he influenced California politics during the American Civil War. He was a Freemason. Starr King spoke in favor of the Union.

## References
Bruce Rauner

**Bruce Vincent Rauner** (born February 18, 1956) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 42nd Governor of Illinois from 2015 to 2019. He defeated Pat Quinn on November 4, 2014. Rauner is the Chairman of R8 Capital Partners and the former Chairman of the private equity firm GTCR. Rauner ran for re-election in the 2018 election, but lost to Democrat billionaire JB Pritzker.

## References
Reagan Democrat

from Reagan's 1980 campaign]]

**Reagan Democrat** is an American political saying that was used by analysts showing how Democratic voters would support Republican President Ronald Reagan rather than Jimmy Carter or Walter Mondale. This was said during both the 1980 and 1984 elections. It is also used for George H. W. Bush in the 1988 election.

## References
## Further reading
*
*
*
*
*
*
Ahmed Ar-Rifai

Hazrat Sheikh **Ahmed Ar-Rifai** (1118-1182) was a Sufi master and saint. He founded the Rifai Sufi order.

He was born in the Hasen region of Iraq. He died and was buried in Northern Iraq near Tal Afar. His shrine is respected by most Muslims, Shia or Sunni. However, in 2014, this shrine was destroyed by the ISIS terrorists. 

## References
West (disambiguation)

**West** is a compass direction. It might also refer to:

*Western world
*Western civilization
*American Old West

## Related pages
*Western
Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign

**Ronald Reagan**, the 33rd Governor of California, announced his candidacy for President of the United States in New York City on November 13, 1979. On July 17, 1980, he became the nominee of the Republican Party for the 1980 presidential election. William J. Casey managed Reagan's campaign.

The slogan of his campaign were *"Are You Better Off Than You Were Four Years Ago?"* and *"Make America Great Again"*.

After winning the Republican nomination, he selected one of his opponents in the primary elections, George H. W. Bush, to be his running mate (vice president candidate).

On November 4, 1980, Reagan won 44 states and 489 electoral votes to win the election. Jimmy Carter, the then-current president, carried six states, as well as Washington, D.C., and won 49 electoral votes. Reagan won 50.7 percent of the popular vote, Carter took 41 percent, and Independent John B. Anderson (a liberal Republican) received 6.7 percent. and with the college's vote by the Joint session of Congress on January 6, 1981.

Reagan was inaugurated on January 20, 1981.

## References
James Traficant

**James Anthony** "**Jim**" **Traficant, Jr.** (May 8, 1941 &ndash; September 27, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio. He represented the 17th Congressional District from 1985 until 2002. He was a member of the Democratic Party from 1981 until 2010, and was independent from 2010 until his death.

He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988.

Traficant was arrested and imprisoned. He was convicted of taking bribes, filing false tax returns, racketeering, and forcing his aides to perform chores at his farm in Ohio and Washington, D.C. houseboat. He was released on September 2, 2007, after serving seven years.

Traficant was born in Youngstown, Ohio. He was raised in a Roman Catholic family. He was of mostly Italian and Slovak ancestry. He was married to Patricia "Tish" Choppa Traficant.

Traficant died after suffering a heart attack caused by a tractor accident on September 27, 2014 at his home in Youngstown. He was 73.

## References
## Other websites
* 

*
Rifai

The **Rifai** Sufi order or *Tariqah* was established by Hazrat Sheikh Ahmed Ar-Rifai in Iraq. Later on, it spread to other parts of the world. It has a big presence in Turkey and Eastern Europe today. 

## References
Eugie Foster

**Eugie K. Foster** (December 30, 1971 &ndash; September 27, 2014) was an American short story writer, columnist, and editor. She won the Nebula Award in 2009. Her works have been added into a number of magazines and book anthologies. These include *Fantasy Magazine*, *Realms of Fantasy*, ''Orson Scott Card's InterGalactic Medicine Show*, and *Interzone*. Some of her short stories, *Returning My Sister's Face* and *Other Far Eastern Tales of Whimsy and Malice'', was published in 2009.

Foster was born in Urbana, Illinois. She was married to Matthew M. Foster.

Foster died from respiratory failure caused by lymphoma on September 27, 2014 in Atlanta, Georgia. She was 42.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ewan Davies

**David Evans George "Ewan" Davies** (23 June 1887 – 2 September 1979) was a Welsh international rugby union player. He won two caps for the Wales national rugby union team. He played club rugby for Cardiff RFC and London Welsh RFC. He also played county rugby for Middlesex. Later he was a solicitor and a businessman. Davies owned a chain of movie theatres.

## Personal history
Davies was born in Cardiff in 1887. He went to Cardiff High School. He went to Llandovery College and the University College London. He studied law. He became a solicitor. He owned a group of movie theatres. In 1931, he built the Plaza Cinema in Swansea. It was the biggest movie theatre in Wales.

Davies wanted to be a politician. He ran twice as a Liberal candidate. He did not win. He played wing at Cardiff. He scored 27 tries.

Davies was picked for the Wales national rugby union team at the 1912 Five Nations Championship. He played wing in the game with England at Twickenham. Wales lost the match 8-0. He was not picked for the next two games. He was picked again for the last match of the championship. It was a home game with France at Rodney Parade in Newport. His team was losing the game 6-8 down at half-time. They played well in the second half. Davies team won the game 14-8. Davies scored two of the four tries. It was his last international game.

## References
## Further reading
*
Michael McCarty

**Michael McCarty** (September 7, 1946 &ndash; September 26, 2014) was an American movie, television, and stage actor. He was known for his roles in *Casper* (1995), *Dead Man* (1995), and in *The Legend of Bagger Vance* (2000). He was born in Evansville, Indiana.

McCarty died in Santa Barbara, California from heart failure after traveling there for a stage production. He was 68 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mario Maurer

**Mario Maurer** (, ,  born December 4, 1988) is a Thai model and actor. He started modeling at age 16. He got fame for his acting in the 2007 film, *The Love of Siam* and the 2010 sleeper hit, *First Love*. He was the lead star of Thailand's highest grossing movie of all time.

## Personal life
Maurer's interests include skateboarding, hip-hop, and cars. He is of Thai Chinese and German descent. He cannot speak German. He only understands some Mandarin. He is a native speaker of Thai. He speaks English well. He converted to Roman Catholicism from Buddhism. On June 27, 2011, his father Roland died of a heart attack resulting from diabetes. He is close to his older brother. His brother is a hip-hop artist and actor. He was in a relationship with actress Gubgib Sumontip. They ended their nine year relationship in January 2013.

## References
Sam Hall (writer)

**Sam Hall** (born **Allison Samuel Hall**, March 11, 1921 &ndash; September 26, 2014) was an American screenwriter. He is known for his work in daytime soap operas. He wrote for *Dark Shadows* (from 1967-1971) and *One Life to Live* (from 1978–84). Hall was born in Carrollton, Ohio.

Hall is married to actress Grayson Hall. She was nominated for an Academy Award. She appeared on both daytime shows. She was Dr. Julia Hoffman on *Dark Shadows*. She played Euphemia Ralston on *One Life to Live*.

Sam Hall died on September 26, 2014 after a short illness of pneumonia. He was 93 when he died.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fakir Family

The **Fakir Family** or **Fakir Khana family** is an old family of Lahore, now in Pakistan. They are famous for having made the Fakir Khana Museum in the old walled city of Lahore. 

The family is of Syed origins. They first became famous in the Mughal times. Later, two members Fakir Syed Azizuddin and Fakir Syed Nooruddin were ministers of the Punjab government in the time of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. They were also respected by the British rulers. 

## References