open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
VinFast VF 3

The **VinFast VF 3** is a electric mini SUV made by VinFast since 2024.

## History and Features 
The VinFast VF 3 was revealed for the first time in 2023. and was launched in 2024 with deliveries of the first batch starting in August. although its a mini SUV it has five seats it was designed by Gomotiv Design Studio and is the smallest electric vehicle VinFast currently offers it has a electric motor with 32 kW (43 hp) and a range of 130 miles NEDC. (209 km).

## Markets 
The VinFast VF 3 was launched first in Vietnam and later launched in Philipines in 2024 and is going to be launched in the United States, Europe, Thailand and Indonesia in 2025.

## References
Ulcerative colitis

**Ulcerative colitis** (**UC**) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease.

The cause of UC is unknown.

## References
Inflammatory bowel disease

**Inflammatory bowel disease** (**IBD**) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis being the main types. Crohn's disease affects the small intestine and large intestine, whereas UC mainly affects the colon and the rectum.

## References
Samuel Prescott (disambiguation)

**Samuel Prescott**  (1751–c. 1777) was a Massachusetts Patriot during the American Revolutionary War.

**Samuel** or **Sam Prescott** may also refer to:

*Samuel Cate Prescott (1872–1962), American food scientist and microbiologist
*Sam Prescott, character in *Ambush at Cimarron Pass*

## See also
*
VinFast VF 5

The **VinFast VF 5** is a electric Crossover City car made by VinFast since 2023.

## History and Features 
The VinFast VF 5 was shown at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2022. it was then shown at the Paris Motor Show. at the same year the VF 5 since its a Crossover City car its currently the entry-level model of VinFast brand. 

It was previously known as the VinFast VF e32 it has a electric motor with 70 or 100 kW (94 or 134 hp) and a range of 260-300 km (160-190 mi) there's also a version called VinFast Herio Green launched in 2025 and is made mainly for ride-hailing services.

## Markets 
The VinFast VF 5 is currently sold mainly in The Vietnamese market.

## References
Irritable bowel syndrome

**Irritable bowel syndrome** (**IBS**) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder by a group of symptoms that usually include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating and changes in bowel movements. These symptoms may happen over a long time, sometimes for years. IBS can affect quality of life and may impact daily life activities. Disorders such as anxiety, major depression, and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) are common among people with IBS.

The cause of IBS is not known, but it can be triggered by stress, or an intestinal infection. 

## Notes
## References
Purity spiral

A **purity spiral** is a theory about a problematic form of mindset within certain groups, where their members tend to prove their loyalty by coming up with extreme views and pressuring others into agreeing with them, which causes a "spiral" of in-group radicalization. Group members who do not follow the spiral are often abused.

## Examples
Purity spiral has existed among several groups or regimes throughout history, with some causing disastrous consequences:

* Soviet Union
* Khmer Rouge
* Cultural Revolution under Maoism

## References
Battle of Ormoc Bay

**Ormoc** was the Philippines' largest commercial port in western Leyte but, most importantly – from a strategic standpoint – the coastal settlement possessed a long concrete and pile pier, capable of anchoring multiple vessels with *drafts* (the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest part of the ship) of up to 16 feet (4.9 meters). As a result of its strategic importance, **Ormoc Bay** became a key target in World War II. 

Between 9th November until 21st December of 1944, the **Battle of Ormoc Bay** was a series of air-sea battles between Imperial Japan and the United States in the Philippines. in the Pacific campaign of the Second World War. The *National Historical Commission of the Philippines* installed a marker to commemorate the Battle of Ormoc Bay. The marker is located at the waterfront of Ormoc City.

## References
## Other websites
**Google Maps: Ormoc Bay*
**Ormoc Bay, Philippines*
High School Democrats of America

The **High School Democrats of America** (**HSDA**) is a student-led organization that seeks to mobilize young people and elect Democrats. HSDA student activists across the country engage in political activity of the Democratic Party. HSDA represents high school students at all levels of the Democratic Party.

## References
College Democrats of America

The **College Democrats of America** (**CDA**) is the official college outreach organization of the Democratic National Committee. It claims over 100,000 college and university student members in College Democrats chapters across the United States.

## References
National Federation of Democratic Women

The **National Federation of Democratic Women** (**NFDW**) is the official organization of the Democratic Party that focuses on women's issues. The NFDW was established in 1971 as a means of supporting women's voices within the Democratic Party of the United States. The NFDW hosts national and state-level conferences and activities. The NFDW is a recognized constituent group of the Democratic National Committee.

## References
Young Democrats of America

The **Young Democrats of America** (**YDA**) is the youth wing of the Democratic Party of the United States. YDA operates as a separate organization from the Democratic National Committee. The group's membership consists of Democrats between the ages 14 to 35, and its political activities include an emphasis on increasing the voter turnout of young people.

## References
National Federation of Republican Women

The **National Federation of Republican Women (NFRW)** is a political action committee (PAC) that serves as the women's wing of the Republican Party in the United States. It was founded in 1938 by Marion Martin, who was the assistant chair of the Republican National Committee. 

The NFRW is recognized as one of the largest grassroots political organizations in the country, with thousands of members spread across local clubs nationwide. According to the NFRW, its mission is to empower women from all backgrounds in the political process and provide a forum for women to serve as leaders in political, government, and civic arenas.

## References
Main Street (Vancouver)

**Main Street** is a street in Vancouver. It runs from Waterfront Road in the north end to Kent Avenue in the south end. It is 8.8 km long. It is one of the main streets in Downtown Vancouver. Parts of the former Highway 1A and Highway 99A used to be part of Main Street.

The street was originally named Westminster Avenue before being renamed to Main Street on July 20, 1910. Many shopkeepers on the north side of the street were against the name change but the south welcomed the change. City Council had first voted not to change the name but eventually reversed their decision. It was once home to a bascule bridge that crossed False Creek. The bridge was eventually torn down and replaced with the Canadian National Station. The street was also once home to many hotels because of it being close to both New Westminster and the United States border.

It runs through the Downtown Eastside, Old Japantown, Chinatown, Strathcona, Mount Pleasant, Riley Park–Little Mountain, Punjabi Market, and Sunset neighbourhoods.

The Main Street–Science World station is located on Main Street. It features the Expo Line of the SkyTrain. It is one of the busiest stations for the SkyTrain.

There are many events that take place on Main Street such as Car Free Day, Vancouver Vaisakhi Festival, and the Vancouver Mural Festival where people paint murals on the sides of buildings. On January 24, 2025, the Mural Fest announced that they were shutting down.

## References
VinFast VF e34

The **VinFast VF e34** is a electric subcompact Crossover SUV made by VinFast since 2021.

## History and Features 
In January 2021 VinFast introduced a range of the first electric cars from the brand that consists of three Crossovers from different sizes. the smallest of them was the VF e34 later in December the first batch of VF e34s was delivered to Vietnamese customers the SUV marks the first electric car from the brand and the first ever electric car to be made and sold in Vietnam.

It has a electric motor with 110 kW (148 hp) and a claimed range of 300 km (186 mi) and a NEDC range of 285 km (177 mi) in early 2025 the VF e34 was renewed with the new Nerio Green template being sold alternatively as **VinFast Nerio Green** and is availiable as a commercial, ride-sharing and taxi-oriented vehicle.

## Markets 
The VinFast VF e34 is currently sold in Vietnam and Indonesia (where it was launched there in 2024).

## References
Some Sexy Songs 4 U

***Some Sexy Songs 4 U*** (stylized as both ***$ome $exy $ongs 4 U*** and ***$$$4U***) is a collaborative album by Canadian musicians PartyNextDoor and Drake. *Some Sexy Songs 4 U* was released on February 14, 2025. It is Party's first collaborative album and Drake's third. 

On August 2, 2024, Drake made an unannounced appearance at a concert by PartyNextDoor in Toronto. He performed and then announced to the crowd that Party and he were working on an album together. On February 3, 2025, Drake officially revealed that the title of the album was *Some Sexy Songs 4 U* and set the release date for February 14. On February 9, a snippet of the song "Crying in Chanel" was shared by Drake. On February 11, Drake shared the cover art for the album. The cover show Party and Drake beside each other wearing fur coats in a snowstorm in front of the Absolute World towers in Mississauga, Ontario. A snippet for the song "Somebody Loves Me" was shared by Drake on his "@plottttwistttttt" Instagram account on February 12.

The album debuted at #1 on the *Billboard* 200, selling 246,000 album-equivalent units and 25,000 pure albums. The album was Drake's fourteenth number-one album in the US, which tied the record most number-one albums among soloists with Jay-Z and Taylor Swift. It was also Party's first number-one album.

## Songs
## References
Preston Oliver

**Preston Oliver** (born February 2, 2006, in Las Vegas, Nevada) is an American actor known for playing Griffin Campbell in Secrets of Sulphur Springs.

He has also appeared in the TV series Chicago Fire and in This is Us.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television 
## References 
## External Links
*
Skinner Jones

**Skinner Jones**, (born on October 24, 1996 in Tennessee, United States), is an American professional model and internet celebrity in California. He moved to Los Angeles from Dickson, Tennessee.

## Modeling career
He is under contract in Adon Magazine and Wilhelmina model agency in the United States.

## References
Massacre of Haftevan

The **Haftevan massacre** (Syriac:  ܛܘܐ ܕܗܦܬܒ) was a massacre carried out in 1915 against the Assyrian and Armenian people in World War I, as part of the Sayfo and Armenian genocide. The massacre was carried out by Ottoman forces, assisted by Kurdish collaborators, who attacked the Assyrian village of Haftevan in Qajar Iran.

## Massacre
In 1915, the Kurdish Shikak Tribe together with the Ottoman Army, had organized the massacre in Haftevan during February of 1915, which led to the deaths of around 700–800 Armenians and Assyrians. The massacre was commited on the orders of Djevdet Bey and Kurdish tribesmen under the command of Simko Shikak, who also helped in the massacre. Russian Army commander K. Matikyan reported seeing "with my own eyes hundreds of mangled corpses in pits, stinking from infection, lying in the open. I saw headless corpses, chopped off by axes, hands, legs, piles of heads, corpses crushed under rocks from fallen walls". According to historian David Gaunt, "This was where the Ottoman soldiers learned to execute unarmed noncombatant Christians", leading to the Armenian genocide and Assyrian genocide.

## References
Frontier states of the Gupta Empire

The **Frontier states of the Gupta Empire** refers to the various monarchial and republican states that accepted their dependence on the Gupta Empire.

The eastern frontier states included the Kingdoms of Samatata, Davaka, Kamarupa, Nepal and Karttripura.

## List of the frontier states 
### Samatata 
Starting from the East, Harisena first mentions Samatata. The earliest mention of this country in literature is found in the Brihatsamhita of Varahamihira. Fleet explains the name as referring to a country with rivers that have flat and level banks on both sides, which describes lower Bengal. Smith notes that the name Samatata highlights the difference in appearance between the swamps of deltaic Bengal and the drier regions of Bihar and the North-Western Provinces. From the Ashrafpur plates and the account of I-tsing, we learn that during the seventh century, Samatata was ruled by the Khadaga dynasty, with its capital at Karmmanta (modern Kamta), about 12 miles west of Comilla. Under these kings, Samatata included the districts of Tippera, Noakhali, Barisal, Faridpur, and the eastern half of Dacca.

### Dvaka 
Davaka is identified with the modern place called Daboka in the Nowgong District of Assam.

### Kamarupa 
Kamarupa consisted of the western districts of the Brahmaputra valley. It was the most powerful state in the region and the first to be approached from the western side, so it came to represent the entire valley. Pragjyotish is identified as the capital of Kamarupa, which is associated with the city of Kamakhya or modern-day Gauhati.

### Nepala 
In Nepal, Jaydeva I, the Lichchhavi king, was related to Samudragupta. His submission to Samudragupta effectively meant the submission of the Himalayan states on the Indian side. During Jayadeva's reign, the Gupta Era was introduced in Nepal.

### Kartipura 
This kingdom likely covered the lower ranges of the western Himalayas, including areas like Kumaun, Almora, Garhwal, and Kangra. Upon reconsideration, we no longer support the earlier suggestion by Dashratha Sharma that identified it with Kahror or Karur, located between Multan and Loni.

## References
Kristin Kreuk

**Kristin Laura Kreuk** (born December 30, 1982) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her roles as Lana Lang in the Superman-inspired television series *Smallville* (2001–2011), Laurel Yeung in the Canadian teen drama series *Edgemont* (2001–2005), Catherine Chandler in The CW sci-fi romantic drama series *Beauty & the Beast* (2012–2016), and Joanna Hanley in the CBC legal drama series *Burden of Truth* (2018–2021). She has also appeared in films such as *EuroTrip* (2004), *Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li* (2009), and *Vampire* (2011).
Mehr News Agency

**Mehr News Agency** (**MNA**) is a semi-official Iranian news agency based in Tehran. It is owned by the Islamic Development Organization (IIDO).

## About MNA 
It was founded on June 22, 2003. It publishes news in six languages: Persian, English, Arabic, Turkish, Urdu, and Kurdish. Its first CEO was Parviz Esmaeili, now it is Mohammad Mahdi Rahmati.

## News Coverage 
MNA reports on art, culture, and literature, religion, education, technology, social issues, economy, politics, international news, and sports. It has five regional offices in Iran. MNA provides wide news coverage in Iran and worldwide. It has reporters in Europe, South America, Turkey, East Asia, and the Persian Gulf. There are over 300 journalists in 30 provinces.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
VinFast VF 6

The **VinFast VF 6** is a electric subcompact Crossover SUV made by VinFast since 2024.

## History and Features 
The VinFast VF 6 was first shown at the Electronics Consumer Show in 2022. at the same year it was shown at the Paris Motor Show in 2022. the SUV has advanced technology and is known for being one of the most advanced electric subcompact Crossover SUVs it has two versions:the Eco version has a electric motor with 130 kW (170 hp) and a range of 399 km (248 mi) while the Plus version has a electric motor with 150 kW (200 hp) and a range of 381 km (237 mi).

## Markets 
The VinFast VF 6 was first launched in Vietnam later it was launched in Europe in November 2024. and India in 2025. also in 2025 the SUV is expected to be launched in The United States.

## References
VinFast VF 7

The **VinFast VF 7** is a electric compact Crossover SUV made by VinFast since 2024.

## History and Features 
The VinFast VF 7 was first shown at the Electronics Consumer Show in 2022 alongside the VinFast VF 5 and the VinFast VF 6. the pre-orders started in December 2022 in Vietnam. with deliveries to Vietnamese customers in March 2024. it was designed by Lee Jae Hoon which is a senior exterior designer for General Motors. it has two versions:the Eco FWD has a electric motor with 150 kW (201 hp) and a range of 450 km (280 mi) while the Plus AWD has a electric motor with 260 kW (349 hp) and a range of 431 km (268 mi).

## Markets 
The VinFast VF 7 is sold mainly in The Vietnamese market but also in Philipines, Europe, and the United States.

## References
Big & Rich

**Big & Rich**  is an American country music duo. The duo is Big Kenny and John Rich, They are both songwriters, vocalists, and guitarists. Before the duo formed, Rich was bass guitarist in the country music band Lonestar, and Kenny was a solo artist. They started in 1998. 

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Horse of a Different Color* (2004)
* ''Comin' to Your City* (2005)
* *Between Raising Hell and Amazing Grace* (2007)
* *Hillbilly Jedi* (2012)
* *Gravity* (2014)
* *Did It for the Party* (2017)

## Awards and nominations
## Filmography
**Blue Collar TV* - Season 1, Episodes 10: "Music" and 11: "Partying"
**Las Vegas* – Season 2, Episode 24: "Centennial" (2005)
**The 8th of November: A True American Story of Honor* (2006) (documentary)
**NASCAR 08* – Soundtrack (2007) (video game)
**The Bachelor* - Season 19, Episode 6: "Deadwood, South Dakota"  (2015)
**Footloose'' (2011) (film)

## References
*

## Other websites
* Official site
Citibank Hungary

**Citibank Hungary** is a Hungarian commercial bank that began operations in 1985. It is owned by Citigroup.

## History 
Initially, it operated as an offshore entity because in Hungary, the two-tier banking system was only introduced on January 1, 1987 (although the political decision was made in 1985), so until then, commercial banks could not operate in Hungary, only savings cooperatives.

Between 1985 and 1995, they mainly provided banking services to Hungarian large corporations and multinational companies. After 1995, they also opened up to the retail sector, with their first bank branch opening in Budapest.

In 1998, they acquired the European Commercial Bank in Hungary, and in 2000, they purchased the Hungarian retail, small and medium-sized enterprise business segment, and branch network of ING Bank.

On January 1, 2009, Citibank Hungary was merged into Citibank Europe Plc, headquartered in Ireland, and currently operates as its Hungarian subsidiary.

On October 14, 2014, Citigroup announced that, similar to other countries in the region, it would withdraw from the Hungarian retail market.

## Notes
Colton Haynes

**Colton Haynes** is an American actor and model. She is known for her Cafe Kid Transformers (movie) Jackson whittemore Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) Born: July 13, 1988 Wichita, Kansas, USA.

## Filmography 
* Transformers (movie) - Cafe Kid
* CSI: Miami - Brandon Fox
* The Gates - Brett Creszki
* Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) - Jackson Whittemore
* Arrow - Roy Harper
* A High School Rockstar - Dylan Grant
* Fast & Furious (2009 movie) - Kenneth "Kennedy" Hicks
* Fast Five - Kenneth "Kennedy" Hicks
* Fast & Furious 6 - Kenneth "Kennedy" Hicks
* San Andreas - Joby O'Leary
List of Indian state reptiles

**India**, officially the **Republic of India** is a country in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories. All Indian states and some of the union territories have their own elected government and the union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. India has its own national symbols. Apart from the national symbols, the states and union territories have adopted their own seals and symbols including reptiles listed below.

## States 
## Union territories 
## References
Kyaw Soe Oo

**Kyaw Soe Oo** (; ; born in Myanmar) is a Burmese journalist who works for People Media and reports on politics, human rights, and the military in Myanmar, gaining recognition for his investigative reporting on important national issues, including government policies, military actions, and social movements, and contributing to public awareness through his coverage of significant events such as protests, armed conflicts, and human rights violations, often facing challenges due to media restrictions and political pressures in the country.

## Early life and education 
Kyaw Soe Oo was born in Myanmar. There is little public information about his early life and education. However, he developed an interest in journalism and current events at an early age. He is believed to have studied communications and political science, which helped him start his career in media.

## Career 
Kyaw Soe Oo started working as a journalist in the late 2000s. He first worked for local media outlets before joining People Media. Over time, he became a leading reporter, covering important topics such as government policies, military actions, and human rights issues. His work has been important in providing information during political crises in Myanmar.

## Reporting and investigations 
Kyaw Soe Oo has covered major events in Myanmar’s recent history. During the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, he reported on the military's actions and the public protests that followed. He has also documented the experiences of ethnic minorities and civilians affected by conflict. His reports have been cited by international media, helping to share news about Myanmar with the world.

## Awards and recognition 
Due to his dedication to independent journalism, Kyaw Soe Oo has received recognition from both local and international press organizations. Groups such as the Committee to Protect Journalists and Reporters Without Borders have acknowledged his contributions and the challenges journalists face in Myanmar.

## Challenges 
Being a journalist in Myanmar is difficult due to censorship, restrictions, and threats from authorities. Despite these risks, Kyaw Soe Oo continues to report on important issues, helping to keep both local and international audiences informed about the situation in Myanmar.

## Personal life 
Kyaw Soe Oo keeps his personal life private. Most of the available information about him focuses on his journalism work and his efforts to report news under difficult conditions.

## References 
## Website 
* People Media's official website
Mannophryne

***Mannophryne*** is a group of frogs that live in Venezuela and in Trinidad and Tobago. People call them **fingered poison frogs** in English. Scientists made this group in 1992. Before that, they had put the frogs in the same group as *Colostethus trinitatis*. All species have a dark throat collar.

## Species
*Mannophryne* has 20 species of frog in it, many of which used to be in the genus *Colostethus*:

## References
VinFast VF 8

The **VinFast VF8** formely **VinFast VF e35** and **VinFast VF32** is a electric mid-size Crossover SUV made by VinFast since 2022.

## History and Features 
The VinFast VF8 was debuted for the first time in January 2022. with first deliveries ocurring in same month in Vietnam then in September the first units were delivered to 100 Vietnamese customers. in the United States VinFast opened six dealerships in California showing both the VF8 and the VinFast VF 9 with deliveries in fall 2022. 

While later a assemble plant in Chatham County in North Carolina broke ground in 2023 with the production of the VF 7 VF8 and VF9 planned in 2025. the SUV has two versions:the Eco AWD has a electric motor with 260 kW (348 hp) and a range of 424 km (264 mi) while the Plus AWD has a electric motor with a 300 kW (402 hp) and a range of 391 km (243 mi).

## Markets 
The VinFast VF8 is currently sold in Vietnam the United States and Canada in the US the car was very criticized by the press with many car journalists and car critics gaving the SUV negative and poor reviews.

## References
Dürnau

**Dürnau** is the name of two municipalities in Baden-Württemberg, Germany:
* Dürnau, Biberach
* Dürnau, Göppingen
Allobates olfersioides

The **Alagoas rocket frog**, **Guanabara rocket frog**, **Linhares rocket frog**, or **Rio rocket frog** (*Allobates olfersioides*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult frog is 11.5 - 18.8 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's belly is cream-white in color. There is a dark stripe from the nose or eyes to where the back legs meet the body. The back legs are brown in color with darker stripes. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color, the same as the legs, with darker marks in the shape of the letter X. 

## Home
This frog is awake during the day and lives on the ground in rainforests that have never been cut down and rainforests that were destroyed and are growing back. They live on the dead leaves on the ground near streams. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in many protected parks, for example Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to puddles of water. People have seen male frogs carry tadpoles.

The tadpoles can be  23.3 mm long with the tail and 7.8 mm long not counting the tail.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in not danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make farms, to make tree farms, to make places for animals to eat grass, to get wood to build with, and to make roads.

Scientists do not think habitat loss is the only reason there are fewer of these frogs than there were. In the 1970s and 1980s, many of the frogs died. Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on some frogs near Rio de Janiero. *B dendrobatidis* causes the disease chytridiomycosis, which can kill frogs. Scientists are not sure if chytridiomycosis killed these frogs.

The frogs that live in Bahia live near a bromeliad plant called *Hohenbergia littoralis*. This plant is in danger of dying out because people come into the forest to take them away. If the plant dies, the frog could die too.

## References
VinBus

**VinBus Ecology Transport Services LLC** is a Vietnamese privately operated non-profit bus route network service founded in 2019.

## History and Networks 
VinBus was founded in 2019 by Vingroup, a Vietnamese Conglomerate. the transit service started in March 2020, it has bus networks in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Haiphong and Phú Quốc City.

In 2019, Vinbus announced VinFast was going to make 3.000 electric buses.

## The VinBus Electric Bus 
 Ocean Park]]In 2021, VinFast make an eletric bus called the VinBus Electric Bus. It has a low-floor.

It has a 281 kWh battery with a range of 260 km (160 miles), the bus uses fast-charging stations and it can charge in 2 hours. the bus's batteries are provided by a joint venture between VinFast and LG Chiem and the other components are made by Siemens.

## References
Delhivery

**Delhivery** is an Indian logistics and supply chain company, based in Gurgaon. It was founded in 2011 by Sahil Barua, Mohit Tandon, Bhavesh Manglani, Suraj Saharan, and Kapil Bharati. The company has over 85 fulfillment centres, 29 automated sort centres, 160 hubs, 7,500+ partner centres, and 3,500+ direct delivery centres, as of 2021. The company mainly provides delivery services to e-commerce businesses, which accounts for about two-thirds of its revenue.

## Awards 
* ET Startup of the Year Award 2019
*Mahindra Transport Excellence Award 2018
*Young Turk Start-up of the Year 2016

## References
Brtnice

**Brtnice** () is a town in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 3,900 people live there.

## Twin towns 
Brtnice is twinned with:
*  Orpund, Switzerland

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Pelhřimov

**Pelhřimov** () is a town in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of Pelhřimov District. About 16,000 people live there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website  
* Official tourist website
Wright Pulsar Gemini

The **Wright Pulsar Gemini** is a double-decker body of a bus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 2003 to 2006 by Wrightbus.

The Pulsar Gemini body was built on the VDL DB250LF chassis.

189 Wright Pulsar Geminis were made.

In 2007, the Pulsar Gemini was replaced with the Wright Gemini 2.

## Operators 
From 2003 to 2006, Arriva UK Bus ordered Pulsar Geminis for its bus companies:

* Arriva London ordered 134 Pulsar Geminis
* Arriva Kent Thameside ordered 7 Pulsar Geminis
* Arriva The Shires ordered 11 Pulsar Geminis
* Arriva Midlands ordered 32 Pulsar Geminis

In 2005, Konectbus ordered 5 Pulsar Geminis

## Pulsar Gemini HEV
 in Bath.]]
From 2006 to 2007, Wrightbus made a hybrid-electric a double-decker body of a bus called the Wright Pulsar Gemini HEV (HEV means Hybrid-Electric Vehicle).

The Wright Pulsar Gemini HEV body was built on the VDL DB250 chassis.

Only three Pulsar Gemini HEVs were built which are listed below. 

In 2007, the Pulsar Gemini HEV was replaced with the Wright Gemini 2 HEV.

### Production buses
#### Production bus 1 
In October 2006, The first Wright Pulsar Gemini HEV was announced by Mayor of London Ken Livingstone. 

In March 2007, It was shown at the Euro Bus Expo at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham.

In March 2007, It was sent to Arriva London for trials on route 141.

In 2008, It was sent to East Thames Buses' Mandela Way garage for six months for use on route 1. 

From August 2010 to February 2012, It was sent to First Somerset & Avon for use in Bath.

#### Production bus 2 
From 2008 to 2012, The second Pulsar Gemini HEV was used by Dublin Bus of Ireland.

In 2012, It was sent to Ensignbus, On 9 June 2012, It had caught fire because of an electrical fault.

#### Production bus 3 
From 2009 to 2012, The third and final Pulsar Gemini HEV was sent to London General for use on services in London.

From 2017 to 2019, It was sent to Magtec Buses of Rotherham for tests and trials.

## Gallery 

File:Arriva bus 4764 (FJ06 ZSN), 18 August 2012.jpg|An example of Arriva Midlands' Pulsar Geminis in original livery
File:Arriva Midlands 4746 FJ06 ZTO.jpg|An example of Arriva Midlands' Pulsar Geminis, this one with special vinyls advertising services 126 and 127 between Coalville, Shepshed and Leicester via Loughborough
File:Arriva new corporate livery - worn by VDL DB250 Wright Pulsar Gemini 4772 (35913809393).jpg|An example of Arriva Midlands' Pulsar Geminis in Arriva's standard Journey Mark livery
File:KONECTBUS - Flickr - secret coach park (2).jpg|Konectbus Wright Pulsar Gemini
File:Wrights bodied VDL buses, Arriva. (7532955762).jpg|Lineup of Wright Pulsar Geminis (the two blue buses are Wright Eclipse Geminis)

## References
## Other websites
*Wrightbus product description for Pulsar Gemini HEV
Carigara Bay

**Carigara Bay** (; ), is a large bay in the northern part of Leyte in the Philippines. The bay is bounded by Leyte to its western, southern and eastern parts.

## References
VinFast VF 9

The **VinFast VF 9** is a electric full-size Crossover SUV made by VinFast since 2022.

## History and Features 
The VinFast VF 9 debuted for the first time in January 2021, being shown alongside the VinFast VF 6 and the VinFast VF 8, with the VF 9 being the largest of the range of electrics crossovers that is the first from this type from VinFast. The VF 9 was then presented in Vietnam in September 2021, with deliveries of the first units starting in 2022. it has two electric motors with 300 kW (402 hp) and a range of 482 km 300 mi).

## Markets 
The VinFast VF 9 was first launched in the Vietnamese market and is also sold in United States, Canada, Europe, Australia and Philipines.

## References
A Twist in My Story

***A Twist in My Story*** is the second studio album by Secondhand Serenade. The album was released on February 19, 2008.

## Track listing
## References
Augustus III of Poland

**Frederick Augustus II** (17 October 1696 — 5 October 1763) was the only legitimate son of Augustus II the Strong of Poland. He was adapted to Catholicism in 1712. In 1719 he married Maria Josepha of Austria, a daughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and sister of Maria Amalia, Consort of Bavaria and became the Elector of Saxony in 1733 following his father's death. He gained support of Joseph's brother Charles VI by agreeing the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and also gained recognition from Russian Empress Anna by supporting Russia's claim to the region of Courland.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Hurry Up Tomorrow

The Weeknd's latest album, *Hurry Up Tomorrow*, was released on January 31, 2025. This album serves as the final chapter in a trilogy that began with *After Hours* (2020) and continued with *Dawn FM* (2022). Notably, *Hurry Up Tomorrow* is considered The Weeknd's most ambitious project yet, blending electronic and R&B influences into a cinematic experience. 

en.wikipedia.org

The album features collaborations with artists such as Justice, Anitta, Travis Scott, Florence and the Machine, Future, Playboi Carti, Giorgio Moroder, and Lana Del Rey. Critics have praised its cinematic scope, personal lyricism, and bold artistic risks, calling it a fitting conclusion to the trilogy. 

en.wikipedia.org

In terms of commercial performance, *Hurry Up Tomorrow* debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 490,500 album-equivalent units, marking The Weeknd's fifth chart-topping album. 

en.wikipedia.org

Additionally, The Weeknd has announced a North American stadium tour, "After Hours 'Til Dawn," which will begin on May 9 in Phoenix and conclude on September 3 in San Antonio. The tour will visit cities including Detroit, Chicago, East Rutherford, Foxborough, Minneapolis, Denver, Inglewood, Las Vegas, Santa Clarita, Seattle, Vancouver, and Toronto. He will be accompanied by rapper Playboi Carti and Mike Dean.
Wright Pulsar

The **Wright Pulsar** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a low-floor. It was made from 2006 to 2014 by Wrightbus.

The Wright Pulsar body was built on the VDL SB200 chassis.

A double-decker model of the Pulsar was made and was called the Pulsar Gemini.

## First generation (2006–2013)
 hydrogen-powered VDL SB200 with Wright Pulsar bodywork]]
From 2006 to 2013, Wrightbus made a body of a bus called the Pulsar 1. It had a low-floor.

It was launched at the 2006 Euro Bus Expo.

The Pulsar 1 body was built on the VDL SB200 chassis.

### Operators 
From 2006 to 2013, Arriva ordered 106 VDL SB200 Pulsars.

From 2010 to 2013, First London ordered 8 hydrogen-powered VDL SB200 Pulsars for use on route RV1. The hydrogen fuel pods were fitted to the roof of the buses.

## Second generation (2009–2014)
From 2009 to 2014, Wrightbus made a body of a bus called the Pulsar 2. It had a low-floor. 

The Pulsar 2 body was built on the VDL SB200 chassis. 

### Operators 
In 2009, Arriva ordered 462 VDL SB200 Pulsars.

In April 2014, Claribels Coaches of Birmingham ordered 2 VDL SB200 Pulsars.

File:Arriva North West 3150 MX13AMO (8658888308).jpg|Arriva North West Wright Pulsar 2 in Liverpool in April 2013
File:Pulsar INT.JPG|Arriva Southern Counties Wright Pulsar 2 interior at Covent Garden in January 2011

## References
## Other websites
Supplementary unit

The **supplementary unit** was an old classification used by the International System of Units. It was created in 1960 by the General Conference on Weights and Measures. It was used to describe units that were neither base units nor derived units. Only two units were ever called supplementary units: the radian and steradian.

In 1995, the supplementary unit classification was eliminated. The radian and steradian were re-classified as derived units.

## References
Bambhaniya Koli

The **Bambhaniya Koli** (also spelled as **Bambhania Koli**) is a clan (Gotra, Kutumb) of the Koli caste mostly found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas.

## References
List of heads of government of Bulgaria

## List of officeholders
### Principality of Bulgaria (1878–1908)
### Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)
;Governments:
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1990)
;Governments:
* 

### Republic of Bulgaria (1990–present)
;Governments:
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Son Kolis of Maharashtra

The **Son Koli**, or **Sona Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The Son Kolis are the original residents of what is now Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra. and worship Our Lady of Mount and Hindu deities. Historically, the Son Kolis have been fisherman by profession.

All of the islands around Mumbai are inhabited by Son Kolis.

## Military 
The Son Kolis were villein for Portuguese but later they were enlisted as mariners and maintained the Portuguese Navy. The British Bombay Navy in the early 18th century was largely manned by Son Kolis of Mumbai. Not only this, the Maratha Navy of Kanhoji Angre (who was also a Son Koli) was served by Son  Kolis. During wartime, the Son Kolis used their own galivats to fight, so the Portuguese king built two expensive warships for the Son Kolis.

## Titles 
* Patil, A hereditary title held by the chief of the Son Kolis, who maintains law and order in the community.

## Classification 
The Son Kolis are classified as Special Backward Class by the Government of Maharashtra.

## Notable people 
*  Kanhoji Angre, grand admiral of Maratha Navy and founder of the Colaba State and Angre dynasty
* Laya Patil, fleet chief in Maratha navy of Shivaji under Kanhoji Angre

## References 
## Other websites 
* Indian Sociology Through Ghurye, a Dictionary by S. Devadas Pillai
* THE UNTOUCHABLES, Volume 1 by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Rupert of Germany

**Rupert** (5 May 1352 — 18 May 1410) was the Elector Palatine (as **Rupert III**) from 1398 and King of the Romans (King of Germany) from 1400 until his death in 1410. He was the king after Charles IV's son, Wenceslaus got deposed after prince-electors of Maine, Cologne, and Trier met up, and the next day the same 4 electors voted for him.

## References
List of Presidents of Guatemala

The **president of Guatemala** (), officially titled **President of the Republic of Guatemala** (), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term. The position of President was created in 1839.

## Heads of state of Guatemala within the Federal Republic of Central America (1824–1839)
## Presidents of Guatemala 
### Captaincy government 
; Color key
: 

### Heads of state (1824–1839) 
### State of Guatemala (1839–1847) 
### Republic from Carrera to the Liberal Revolution (1847–1871) 
### Liberal period (1871–1944) 
### Ten-Year Revolution (1944–1954) 
### Military governments (1954–1958)Jacobo Árbenz was replaced by Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas, who took power in a U.S.-backed CIA coup (Operation PBSUCCESS) in 1954, ending Árbenz's democratically elected government and installing a military dictatorship that reversed Árbenz's land reforms. Initially, a military junta led by Colonel Elfego Monzón took over after Árbenz resigned, but Armas soon became the head of state, becoming provisional president and later elected presiden 
### Civil War period (1958–1996) 
### Contemporary period (1996–present) 
## Notes
## References
Josef Bugala

**Josef Bugala** (born August 23, 1908 - February 1, 1999 in St. Leonhard am Hornerwald) was an Austrian football player. He played as goalkeeper. He played also for the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Bugala began his career at Humanitas-Heizhaus Hütteldorf. In 1929 he moved to SK Rapid Wien.  He played there until 1935. In 1930 he won the championship title and the Mitropa Cup. From 1935 to 1946 Josef Bugala played for Post SV Wien. With the club he reached  promotion to the top Austrian league in 1935/36. In 1937 Bugala became Austrian amateur national champion with Post SV. After 1946, Josef Bugala played for small Lower Austrian clubs for several years before ending his career in 1952.

## International 
From 1930 to 1931  he played two international matches for Austria . He was part of the extended squad of the Wunderteam. Josef Bugala made his debut for the Austrian national team on 16 November 1930 against Sweden in Vienna. Bugala played his second international match on 17 June 1931 against Switzerland. 
## International Statistics 
## Honours 
*  Austrian Champion: 1930 (Rapid Wien)
* Austrian Amateur champion: 1937 (Post SV Wien)
* Mitropacup: 1930 (SK Rapid Wien)
* 2 matches for the Austrian national football team
## References
1976-77 Austrian football championship

The **1976-77 Austrian Football Championship** was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The single-track Nationalliga served as a substructure to the Bundesliga. The Regionalliga East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland) and the regional leagues of Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Carinthia, Upper Austria and Styria served as the third performance level. SSW Wacker Innsbruck was able to become Austrian football champions for the fourth time.

The merger between Austria Wien and Wiener AC was dissolved at the end of the season. Rapid played a large part of its home games (until the opening of the Weststadion on May 10, 1977) at Wiener Sport-Club Platz. 

The Bundesliga was contested by 10 teams. They met four times throughout the entire season. The first and second legs were played on consecutive match days, in order to attract more audiences through the idea of 'revenge'.
## Final table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
### Round 31
### Round 32
### Round 33
### Round 34
### Round 35
### Round 36
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer 
## References
Synestia

A **Synestia** is a hypothetical bunch of vaporized rock in shape of a donut spinning around. According to studies, A synestia was an early process for the formation of the Earth and Moon in the giant-impact hypothesis. In that model, a synestia formed following a collision with an object of high speed and energy. The synestia's surface temperatures are contained by the boiling point of rock, around 2,300 Kelvin.

As the synestia cooled by radiating heat to space, lava droplets formed in its outer layers and then rained inward over a period of tens of years, causing the synestia to collapse.  Mass remaining outside the roche limit of the inner region accreted to form small objects, and then combined to form the Moon. The Earth re-formed later, once the synestia had cooled enough to fall within the co-rotational limit. By this theory, the Moon having formed within a cloud of gas and rock that originated from the Earth is why its materials are similar to those of the Earth. The later formation of the Earth (after the synestia cooled) is because it has accreted more elements with low boiling points than the Moon.

The term was made in 2017 by Sarah T. Stewart-Mukhopadhyay, taken from Hestia, goddess of the hearth, combined with *syn-* meaning together.

## Composition 
A synestia is composed of three areas: The inner area called the corotating region, a middle area called the transition region, and the area farthest out**,** known as the disk-like region. The corotating region rotates as a solid body. It is by hot vapor and high entropy levels, as well as higher relative speeds.

The "transition region" changes between the corotating region and ring-like region. in most simulations, the angular velocity and temperature follow a smooth gradient, both decreasing with radius. The temperature gradient is created by the mixture of hot vapor from the inner regions with colder condensed material from farther out. in this turns equally into a vapor. This turns into the disk-like region which its color can be different with different conditions for angular momentum, mass, and entropy.

## References
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre

**The Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre** (**VECC**) is a research center run by the Indian government's Department of Atomic Energy.  VECC has three locations in Kolkata and focuses on nuclear science research and developing advanced particle accelerators.  They work with the European Organization for Nuclear Research.  Their main cyclotron, the first of its kind in India, has been running since 16 June 1977 and provides proton, deuteron, alpha and various particle beams to other research institutions. 

The center has several key facilities, including the K130 and K500 cyclotrons, a medical cyclotron (Cyclone-30), a Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) facility, a computing center, and a radiation medicine center.  They have also a new campus in New Town, Rajarhat for the ANURIB (Advanced National facility for Unstable & Rare-Isotope Beams) project, which will study rare isotopes and is being developed with a Canadian research institute TRIUMF.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Borophagus diversidens

***Borophagus diversidens*** ("devouring glutton") is an extinct species of the genus *Borophagus* of the subfamily Borophaginae, a group of canids native to North America from the late Miocene epoch through the Pliocene epoch 4.9—1.8 Ma.

## References 
*Alan Turner, "National Geographic:  Prehistoric Mammals" (Washington, D.C.:  Firecrest Books Ltd., 2004), pp.&nbsp;112–114.  
*Xiaoming Wang, "The Origin and Evolution of the Dog Family"  Accessed 1/30/06.

## Further reading
*Picture of an *Osteoborus* skull in a museum, from "World of the Wolf."  (Accessed 6/19/06)
*Russell Hunt, "Ecological Polarities Of the North American Family Canidae: A New Approach to Understanding Forty Million Years of Canid Evolution" (Accessed 1/30/06).
*Wang et al., "Phylogenetic Systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora:Canidae)."  *Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History*, No. 243, Nov. 17 1999. (PDF) (Accessed 4/11/06)
Mannophryne herminae

'''Hermina's poison frog'* (*Mannophryne herminae*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near narrow streams in forests on mountains that have lower lands around them. This frog can live in forests that are growing back and in forests that were never cut down. They can also live on big coffee farms and big cocoa farms. Scientists have seen the frog between 0 and 1200 meters above sea level.

There are two national parks in the place where the frog lives San Esteban National Park and Henri Pittier National Park.

## Young
The male frogs sit on rocks and call to the female frogs. The female frogs sometimes fight each other. The female frogs lay eggs in the dead leaves on the ground near streams. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to ponds in the streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings start fires, change forests to make farms and towns, and visit the forest in ways that can hurt the frog. The government of Venezuela does not always make people follow the law.

Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis'' on other animals in the frog's home, but they did not find any on *Mannophyrne herminae*. They think the frog might not die from the disease chytridiomycosis.

## References