open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Samsung Galaxy Note 7

The **Samsung Galaxy Note 7** is a recalled and discontinued Android phablet smartphone made by Samsung. It was released on 25 August 2016. It has a 5.7" screen.

## Battery explosion problem 
On September of 2016, the first explosions of this device were reported, these incidents led to the device being banned on planes and many other forms of public transport, Samsung started offering recall and exchange of affected devices,  but later reports of exchanged devices exploding surfaced. Samsung responded by cancelling the change program, ending production of the device and requesting that all owners of the phone return it, a later investigation was discovered that the problem was a defect in the battery manufacturing. 

On December of 2016 Samsung started to send updates to disable and limit the charge of the phone for the people that chose not to return it, first the update limited to 60%, then 30% and on January of 2017 disabled the ability to charge the device, effectively bricking them.

## References
Zac Goldsmith

**Frank Zacharias Robin Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith of Richmond Park** (born 20 January 1975) is a British politician and journalist who currently has the role as Minister of State for Pacific and the Environment. He served as Member of Parliament for Richmond Park after being elected in the 2010 general election until 2016 and from 2017 until 2019
. He also was the Conservative candidate in the 2016 London mayoral election, which he lost to Sadiq Khan from Labour.

He is also a member of the Goldsmith family.

## References
Steven Pruitt

**Steven Pruitt** (born April 17, 1984) is an American Wikipedia editor and administrator who has the largest amount of edits on the English Wikipedia with over 6 million. He was called one of the 25 most important influencers on the Internet by the Time's magazine in 2017. 

Pruitt edits under the username "Ser Amantio di Nicolao," a reference to a character in Giacomo Puccini's 1918 singing show *Gianni Schicchi*.

## Early life
Steven Pruitt was born in around 1984 in San Antonio of Texas, being the only child of Alla Pruitt, and his dad, Donald Pruitt of Richmond, Virginia. He passed from St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School in Alexandria in 2002. He went to the College of William & Mary and graduated in 2006 with a degree in art history.

## Career
Pruitt works for U.S. Customs and Border Protection as a contractor, where he works with information and records.

## Distinctions
* *Time*s "The 25 Most Influential People on the Internet" (2017)

## References
Monessen, Pennsylvania

**Monessen** is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 6,876 people lived here.

## References
DuBois, Pennsylvania

**DuBois** is a city in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. 7,510 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Saint-Dizier-l'Évêque

**Saint-Dizier-l&#39;Évêque** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.

## References
DDR-Oberliga

The **DDR-Oberliga** was the top division of football) in East Germany.

## Former champions
;Notes

## References
## Other websites
* The *DDR-Oberliga* at Fussballdaten.de
* Overall table of the *DDR-Oberliga*
* *DDR-Oberliga* results & tables 
* DDR-Oberliga at Weltfussball.de
* Das deutsche Fussball Archiv
* The *DDR-Oberliga* at RSSSF.com
* Fußball in der DDR
Debra Maffett

**Debra Sue Maffett** was the Miss America winner in 1983. She crowned the first black Miss America, Vanessa Williams, in 1984.
## References
Dampierre-sur-Avre

**Dampierre-sur-Avre** is a commune. It is in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

## References
Nokia 6260 slide

**Nokia 6260 slide** is part of a smartphone series including the Nokia 6300. It was announced on the Mobile World Congress in April 5, 2009. The Nokia 6260 slide is also used with the Nokia TV Series, like the Nokia N90 and the Nokia N93 since 2008.

## History 
The Nokia 6260 slide was included in the Mobile TV Series on February 4, 2009, along with the Nokia N93, and the Nokia 6260 was announced on March 5, 2009. The Nokia 6260 slide was scheduled for release on April 5, 2009, during the Nokia Tablet Congress in September 25, 2006. The Nokia 6260 slide was also officially released worldwide in April 5, 2009, and the first version was released in the United States earlier. The Nokia 6260 slide was conutinued worldwide on 28 September 2013, and discontinued.

## Related pages 
* Nokia 6300
* Nokia N90
* Nokia
* Nokia N93
Inshallah

***Inshallah*** (Arabic: إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ) is an Arabic phrase that means "if God is willing". It is used by Arabic speakers to talk about events they hope will happen.

In many religions, such as Islam, it is believed that things do not happen unless Allah (God in Arabic) lets them happen. Therefore this phrase is a hope that God will let the event happen.

"Inshallah" is also used in many other languages, especially where there are many Muslims or where people were introduced to the Arabic language.

## References
The Young Guard (movie)

***The Young Guard*** (, translit.&nbsp;Molodaya Gvardiya) is a 1948 Russian World War II drama movie directed by Sergei Gerasimov and was based on the novel of the same name by Alexander Fadeyev. It stars Vladimir Ivanov, Inna Makarova, Nonna Mordyukova, Sergei Gurzo, Lyudmila Shagalova, Aleksandr Antonov.

## Other websites
*
The Return of Vasili Bortnikov

***The Return of Vasili Bortnikov*** (, *Vozvrashshyeniye Vasiliya Bortnikova*) is a 1953 Russian drama movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin and was based on the novel *The Harvest* by Galina Nikolayeva. It stars Sergei Lukyanov, Vsevolod Sanayev, Klara Luchko, Inna Makarova, Nonna Mordyukova and was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
*
Pâté

**Pâté** is a mixture of ground or pureed meat and fat. "Pâté" means "paste" in French. Pâté can be in the form of a meatloaf or a spread that can be put onto bread with a knife.

Pâté is very popular in French cooking.

## Types 
Foie gras is a famous type of Pâté made from the livers of ducks or geese.
Rougegoutte

**Rougegoutte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.

## References
Fiumicino

**Fiumicino** is a town and *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Rome in Lazio, Italy. It has about 80,500 people.

It is home to the largest airport in Italy, the Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport.

## References
Michael Dummett

**Sir Michael Anthony Eardley Dummett**  (1925–2011) was an English academic. He was "among the most significant British philosophers of the last century and a leading campaigner for racial tolerance and equality". 

Dummett was, until 1992, Wykeham Professor of Logic at the University of Oxford. He wrote on the history of analytic philosophy, and made original contributions  in the philosophies of mathematics, logic, language and metaphysics. 

He was known for his work on truth and meaning. In mathematical logic, he developed an intermediate logic, already studied by Kurt Gödel: the Gödel–Dummett logic.

## Education
Dummett graduated in Politics, Philosophy and Economics from Oxford University. 

## Career
Dummett was a Professor of Logic at Oxford. He taught philosophy at several other universities, such as Birmingham University, UC Berkeley, Stanford University, Princeton University, and Harvard University. 

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

## Works
Here are some of his works in philosophy:
***Thought and Reality* (Oxford, 2006)
**The Nature and Future of Philosophy (Columbia, 2010)
***Voting Procedures* (Oxford, 1984)
***Principles of Electoral Reform* (New York, 1997)

## Awards
He won the Rolf Schock prize in 1995. He also won the Lauener Prize in Analytical Philosophy in 2010.

## Notes
## References
*https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/professor-sir-michael-dummett-philosopher-and-anti-racism-campaigner-6293563.html
*https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780792328049
*R. E. Auxier and L. E. Hahn (eds.) *The Philosophy of Michael Dummett, The Library of Living Philosophers, vol XXXI* Open Court, Chicago, 2007

## Other websites
* https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/28/sir-michael-dummett
* https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/8981654/Professor-Sir-Michael-Dummett.html
Anna Karenina (1967 movie)

***Anna Karenina*** () is a 1967 Russian drama movie directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi and was based on the 1877 novel of same name by Leo Tolstoy. It stars Tatiana Samoilova, Nikolai Gritsenko, Vasily Lanovoy, Yury Yakovlev, Iya Savvina, Maya Plisetskaya and was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
*
Family Relations

***Family Relations*** () is a 1981 Russian Ukrainian drama movie directed by Nikita Mikhalkov (who also stars) and also starring Ivan Bortnik, Nonna Mordyukova, Svetlana Kryuchkova, Yuri Bogatyryov, Oleg Menshikov, Vsevolod Larionov. It was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
*
Mirror for a Hero

***Mirror for a Hero*** () is 1987 Russian science fiction fantasy movie directed by Vladimir Khotinenko and was based on the short story by Stanislav Rybas. It stars Ivan Bortnik, Sergey Koltakov, Boris Galkin, Yakov Stepanov.

## Other websites
*
Donald Davidson

**Donald Davidson** was an American philosopher. He taught philosophy during several years at the American universities.

## Education
Davidson majored in English and comparative literature on William Shakespeare at Harvard University and switched it to philosophy.

## career
He taught Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley and also held teaching appointments several other universities such as Stanford University, Rockefeller University, Princeton University, and the University of Chicago. 

## Works
Here is the list of some of his works in philosophy:
* "Truth and Meaning," *Synthese*, 17, 1967. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001b.)
* "Mental Events," in *Experience and Theory*, Foster and Swanson (eds.). London: Duckworth. 1970. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a).
* "Agency," in *Agent, Action, and Reason*, Binkley, Bronaugh, and Marras (eds.), Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1971. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a.)
* *Essays on Actions and Events*, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001a.
* *Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation*, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001b.
* *Problems of Rationality*, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.
* *Truth, Language, and History: Philosophical Essays*, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.
* *Truth and Predication*.  Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005.

## Notes
## References
* Lepore, Ernest and Kirk Ludwig. *Donald Davidson: Meaning, Truth, Language and Reality*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.
* Ludwig, Kirk (ed.). *Donald Davidson*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003.
* Mou, Bo (ed.). ''Davidson's Philosophy and Chinese Philosophy: Constructive Engagement*. Leiden & Boston: Brill. 2006.
* Kotatko, Petr, Peter Pagin and Gabriel Segal (eds.). *Interpreting Davidson*. Stanford: CSLI Publications. 2001.
* Evnine, Simon. *Donald Davidson*. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1991.

## Other websites
* "Donald Davidson" – by Jeff Malpas, *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy*, 2005.
* "Donald Davidson (1917–2003)"  by Vladimir Kalugin, *Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', 2006.
* Donald Davidson on the academic senate website
The Height

***The Height*** (Russian: Высота, Translit.: Vysota) is a 1957 Russian drama movie directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi and was based on the novel of the same name by Evgeny Vorobyov. It stars Inna Makarova, Nikolai Rybnikov, Lev Borisov and was distributed by Mosfilm.

The plot is based on a team of steel erectors working on a construction site in a small town.

## Other websites
*
Taraneh Javanbakht

**Taraneh Javanbakht** (, born 12 May 1974) is an Iranian-Canadian scientist, philosopher, writer, artist, translator and activist.

## Education
Javanbakht was first graduated with a bachelor's degree in Chemistry from the Shahid Beheshti University in 1996. She earned her first PhD in physical chemistry from the Pierre and Marie Curie University in 2002. in Philosophy in 2016.

## Career
Taraneh Javanbakht is an academic researcher and lecturer. She has worked at the University of Montreal, Polytechnic of Montreal and Concordia University.

## Works
Here is the list of some of her works:

### Sciences and engineering
Javanbakht has worked on different projects on sciences (physics, chemistry, biology), nanotechnology and engineering. Her research works were published in scientific journals in France, Canada and United States. Some of her scientific works are as follows:
Research papers include:
* Solid state synthesis of carbon-encapsulated iron carbide nanoparticles and their interaction with living cells
* Physicochemical properties of cellulose nanocrystals treated by photo‐initiated chemical vapour deposition (PICVD)
* Physicochemical properties of peptide-coated microelectrode arrays and their in vitro effects on neuroblast cells
* Related physicochemical, rheological, and dielectric properties of nanocomposites of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with polyethyleneglycol
* Relating the Surface Properties of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) to Their Bactericidal Effect towards a Biofilm of Streptococcus mutans
* Charge effect of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on their surface functionalization by photo-initiated chemical vapour deposition

### Philosophy
Javanbakht's works are in metaphysics, logic, philosophy of mind, epistemology, analytical philosophy, ethics, political philosophy and aesthetics. Her philosophical system, netism was published in Iran and Canada.

### Literature
Javanbakht's books of poetry and short stories were published in Iran. One of her poem books called *Iranian Songs in Seven Languages* is in several languages. She writes poems in Persian, Turkish, Arabic, English, French, German and Russian for it. Her poems and short stories has been published in several journals and magazines.

### Arts
She is a painter, composer, sculptor and photographer. Her artworks have been published in several sources and presented in art exhibitions in Canada.

### Human rights
Some of her works are in women's rights and human rights. She has written several papers on thiese isses She has written about the impacts of the cultural and intellectual progress on humanity.

## References
## Other websites
* Taraneh Javanbakht
* Painting Exhibition by Taraneh Javanbakht
Győr-Moson-Sopron County

**Győr-Moson-Sopron** (, ; ; ) is a county in north-western Hungary, nearing Slovakia and Austria. The capital of the region is Győr. The region merged with Győr-Moson and Sopron to create "**Győr-Moson-Sopron**".

## Regional structure 
## Municipalities 
Győr-Moson-Sopron County has **2** urban counties, **10** towns, **4** large villages and **167** villages.

; Cities with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

* Győr (129,527) – county seat
* Sopron (60,548)

; Towns

* Mosonmagyaróvár (32,004)
* Csorna (10,558)
* Kapuvár (10,495)
* Jánossomorja (5,921)
* Tét (3,954)
* Fertőszentmiklós (3,818)
* Pannonhalma (3,691)
* Fertőd (3,261)
* Lébény (3,156)
* Beled (2,633)

; Villages

* Abda
* Acsalag
* Agyagosszergény
* Ágfalva
* Árpás
* Ásványráró
* Babót
* Bágyogszovát
* Bakonygyirót
* Bakonypéterd
* Bakonyszentlászló
* Barbacs
* Bezenye
* Bezi
* Bodonhely
* Bogyoszló
* Börcs
* Bőny
* Bősárkány 
* Cakóháza
* Cirák
* Csáfordjánosfa
* Csapod
* Csér
* Csikvánd
* Darnózseli
* Dénesfa
* Dör
* Dunakiliti
* Dunaremete
* Dunaszeg
* Dunaszentpál
* Dunasziget
* Ebergőc
* Edve
* Egyed
* Egyházasfalu
* Enese
* Écs
* Farád
* Fehértó
* Feketeerdő
* Felpéc
* Fenyőfő
* Fertőboz
* Fertőendréd
* Fertőhomok
* Fertőrákos
* Fertőszéplak
* Gönyű
* Gyalóka
* Gyarmat
* Gyóró
* Gyömöre
* Győrasszonyfa
* Győrság
* Győrladamér
* Győrszemere
* Győrsövényház
* Győrzámoly
* Győrújbarát
* Győrújfalu
* Halászi
* Harka
* Hegyeshalom 
* Hegykő
* Hédervár
* Hidegség
* Himod
* Hövej
* Ikrény
* Iván
* Jobaháza
* Kajárpéc
* Károlyháza
* Kimle
* Kisbabot
* Kisbajcs
* Kisbodak
* Kisfalud
* Koroncó
* Kóny
* Kópháza
* Kunsziget
* Lázi
* Levél
* Lipót
* Lövő
* Maglóca
* Magyarkeresztúr
* Máriakálnok
* Markotabödöge
* Mecsér
* Mérges
* Mezőörs
* Mihályi
* Mosonszentmiklós
* Mosonszolnok
* Mórichida
* Nagybajcs
* Nagycenk 
* Nagylózs
* Nagyszentjános
* Nemeskér
* Nyalka
* Nyúl
* Osli
* Öttevény
* Páli
* Pásztori
* Pázmándfalu
* Pereszteg
* Petőháza
* Pér
* Pinnye
* Potyond
* Pusztacsalád
* Püski
* Rajka
* Ravazd
* Rábacsanak
* Rábacsécsény
* Rábakecöl
* Rábapatona
* Rábapordány
* Rábasebes
* Rábaszentandrás
* Rábaszentmihály
* Rábaszentmiklós
* Rábatamási
* Rábcakapi
* Répceszemere
* Répcevis
* Rétalap
* Röjtökmuzsaj
* Románd
* Sarród
* Sikátor
* Sobor
* Sokorópátka
* Sopronhorpács
* Sopronkövesd
* Sopronköhida
* Sopronnémeti
* Szakony
* Szany 
* Szárföld
* Szerecseny
* Szil
* Szilsárkány
* Táp
* Tápszentmiklós
* Tarjánpuszta
* Tárnokréti
* Tényő
* Töltéstava
* Und
* Újkér
* Újrónafő
* Vadosfa
* Vág
* Vámosszabadi
* Várbalog
* Vásárosfalu
* Veszkény
* Veszprémvarsány
* Vének
* Vitnyéd
* Völcsej
* Zsebeháza
* Zsira

 municipalities are *large* villages.

## International relations 
Győr-Moson-Sopron County has a partnership relationship with:

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site in Hungarian and English
* Kisalföld (kisalfold.hu) - The county portal
* Hungary at GeoHive
Vellescot

**Vellescot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.

## References
Rivero's tiny tree frog

The '''Rivero's tiny tree frog** or **pallid dwarf tree frog'* (*Dendropsophus minusculus'') is a frog that lives in Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil.
## References
Eagle Lake (British Columbia)

**Eagle Lake** is a lake in the Chilcotin District of British Columbia Interior in Canada. It is southeast of Tatla Lake and west of Williams Lake. The lake is known to be a quite popular location for tourists at summer.

## References
Build Back Better Plan

in February 2021]]
The **Build Back Better Plan** is a plan suggested by US President Joe Biden. It suggests ways of putting money into  and thoughts on creating 10 million more environment helping jobs. The money suggested would also be used for housing, healthcare, education and pay fairness if the plan goes into place.

## Points in the plan
The plan's official points are:
# "Build a Modern Infrastructure"
# "Position the U.S. Auto Industry to Win the 21st Century with technology invented in America"
# "Achieve a Carbon Pollution-Free Power Sector by 2035"
# "Make Dramatic Investments in Energy Efficiency in Buildings, including Completing 4 Million Retrofits and Building 1.5 Million New Affordable Homes" 
# "Pursue a Historic Investment in Clean Energy Innovation"
# "Advance Sustainable Agriculture and Conservation" 
# "Secure Environmental Justice and Equitable Economy Opportunity"

The plan calls for $2 trillion in spending over four years.

## References
## Other websites 
*The Build Back Better Agenda  at whitehouse.gov
Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V

**Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V** **Mir Tahniyath Ali Khan** (11 October 1827 – 26 February 1869) was the ruling Nizam of Hyderabad, India, from 1857 to 1869.

## Rubath for pilgrims of Hyderabad State 
The '''Nizam's Rubath** is an accommodation building purchased by the 5th Nizam for the people of Hyderabad State coming to the Holy pilgrimage (Hajj) to city of Mecca.

It initially consisted of 42 buildings, but with the expansion of the Grand Mosque, only three buildings remain.

## Other reforms 
Other reforms during his reign, by his Prime Minister Salar Jung, included the establishment of a governmental central treasury in 1855.

Asaf Jah V reformed the Hyderabad revenue and judicial systems, instituted a postal service and constructed the first rail and telegraph networks. In 1861 he was awarded the Star of India.

During the regime of the Nizam V- Mir Tahniyath Ali Khan Siddiqi (Afzal-ud-Dawlah), **Dar-ul-Uloom''', the first regular educational institution of Hyderabad, was set up in 1854.

## Death
He died at Hyderabad on 26 February 1869, after a reign of just 12 years and was buried at the Mecca Masjid mosque.

## References
## Other websites
*voyage of Hyderabad part 9 - Reforms in HYDERABAD STATE
The Rumyantsev Case

***The Rumyantsev Case*** () is a 1956 Russian crime drama movie directed by Iosif Kheifits and starring Aleksey Batalov, Sergey Lukyanov, Vladimir Lepko, Yevgeny Leonov, Inna Makarova, Nikolay Kryuchkov, Ants Eskola.

## Other websites
*
Poly-Play

***Poly-Play*** is an East German arcade machine by VEB Polytechnik that came out in 1985. It is the only arcade machine from East Germany. It contains multiple games. One of them is a *Pac-Man* clone. About 2,000 machines were made.

## Hardware 
 in September 2013]]
* CPU: U880 (Z80 clone) 2.457600 MHz CPU
* Sound chip: Custom
* Graphics: 512x256 pixels at 10 colours running at 50 Hz (coloured overlays can also be used)

The machine's coin slot works by detecting pressure. It uses 50 Pfennig, but can be tricked by pressing a 1 Pfennig coin the correct way into the top of the slot. This was mostly allowed because the government owned the machines, which were mostly found in FDGB holiday homes, youth hostels and non-profit clubs. The machine could be played for free at many youth clubs until large crowds often came around them.

A machine was shown in the Museum of Computing in Swindon, England in 2004 Two machines are at RetroGames e.V. in Germany, and another at the Computerspielemuseum Berlin.

## Games
All games have been able to be played in MAME since 2000. The names of four more games are in the source code: *Der Gärtner* (The Gardener), *Im Gewächshaus* (In the Greenhouse), *Hagelnde Wolken* (Hailing Clouds, a *Space Invaders* clone) and *Der Taucher* (The Diver, a game where malicious fish attack a diver). As well as those four games, 'Im Irrgarten* (In the Maze), *Der Lindwurm* (The Lindworm), *Fly* and *AFU* are on at least some machines. Another game, *UFO*, is the original version of *Hagelnde Wolken*, but was edited because the authorities did not like its fighting themes.

## Further reading 
* *Mit* *Pittiplatsch auf Pixelfang*  In: Süddeutsche Zeitung, 1 October 2007

## Related pages 
**BSS 01*, the only video game console that was released in East Germany.
**Polybius*, a fictional arcade game with a similar name.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Andy's Arcade* page with many internal views of the surviving cabinets
* *RetroGames e.V.* (in German) - German museum with two working Poly-Play machines
* Poly Play at the Killer List of Videogames
* BBC article about *Poly Play''
* www.polyplay.de (in German, all about Poly-Play and the Poly-Play games can be played)
* Poly Play at robotrontechnik.de (in German, with images of all 17 known games)
Antras, Gers

**Antras** is a commune in the Gers department. It can be found in the southwestern part of France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department

## References
Duquesne, Pennsylvania

**Duquesne** is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. At the 2020 census, 5,254 people lived there.

## References
National teams world champions (football)

This article collects the **national teams world champions  FIFA**. The two competitions that award said official''* title was the two Olympic Tournaments of 1924 and 1928 (organised by the IOC together FIFA) and the current FIFA World Cup (from 1930).

## History 
Uruguay in the international plane has attained two World Cup (the first edition of 1930 and the edition of 1950) and has won two Gold Medals in the Olympic Games (in 1924 and 1928), the two only editions recognised by FIFA like championships of the world (until 2021, when the recognition was placed sub iudice). The decision took  in 1924.

Although the FIFA does not promote the statistical unification of the tournaments, the legitimacy of the titles also was coming confirmed by the fact that the world-wide federation allowed to the National football team of Uruguay to show 4 stars in the T-shirt (also in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, unlike other teams that are used to plant the stars to evoke continental triumphs, as traditionally they do the African selections). According to the regulation of the FIFA, each star is equivalent to a world-wide conquered. 

Another confirmation was coming from of a book published by the FIFA and that contains a section that certifies, with vintage official documents, the position of Uruguay like four times "World Champion of the FIFA". In October, FIFA definitively recognized the world titles in question as official.

## List by winners 
* Olympic tournament (official name in English)
* *Men's Olympic Football Tournament'') 
* Officially recognized by FIFA as the world-wide title.

## Related pages
* List of world champion football clubs

## References
Thunder Among the Leaves

***Thunder Among the Leaves*** () is a 1958 Argentine Paraguayan drama movie directed by Armando Bó (who also stars) and was based on the short story *La hija del ministro* by Augusto Roa Bastos. It also stars Isabel Sarli, Andrés Laszlo, Félix Ribero, Ernesto Báez, Javier Franco.

## Other websites
*
*
Yesterday Was Spring

***Yesterday Was Spring*** () is a 1955 Argentine drama movie directed by Fernando Ayala and starring Oswaldo Cabrera, Roberto Escalada, Analía Gadé, Carmen Giménez, Víctor Martucci.

## Other websites
*
Gerardo Mello Mourão

**Gerardo Mello Mourão** (January 8, 1917 – March 9, 2007) was a Brazilian epic poet, politician, journalist, translator, essayist and biographer.

He was a major figure of Brazilian epic poetry as well as all lusophone literature.  His best-known works include *Invenção do Mar: Carmen sæculare* (1997) and *Os Peãs* (1982). He was also known for his involvement with ideological movements of the 20th century, such as fascism and communism. For this reason, Mourao was arrested 18 times. He was also tortured in prison.

## References
## Other websites
*
1954 in association football

The following are the **football (soccer)** events of the year **1954** around the world.

## Events
### April
*April 19: The 1954 FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 Final was played.  drew 2-2 with  in Köln, .  would win due to a better goal average.
*April 24: Wolverhampton Wanderers win the Football League First Division for the first time. 

### May
*May 8: The Asian Football Confederation (AFC) is founded. It was founded by 14 countries in Manila, 
*May 8: The Gold medal match at the 1954 Asian Games is played.  beats  5-2. The match is played at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila, .

### June
*June 15: The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) is founded. It was founded by 30 countries in Basel, . At that time, the headquarters of UEFA was based in Paris, .
*June 16: The opening 4 matches of the 1954 FIFA World Cup were played. In Group 1,  beat  5-0, and  beat  1-0. In Group 3,  beat  2-0, and  beat  1-0.

### July
*July 4: The 1954 FIFA World Cup Final was played.  beat  3-2. It was played at the Wankdorf Stadium in Bern, 

## Tournament winners
### International
### Youth International
### Europe
## Clubs
### Clubs Founded
### Clubs Folded
## Births and deaths
### Births
### Deaths
Vice-President of Zambia

The **Vice-President of Zambia** is the second highest position in the executive branch of the Republic of Zambia. The Vice-President was previously appointed by the President before the amendment of the Constitution in 2016. Under the amended Constitution, when a sitting President dies, resigns or is removed from office, the Vice-President automatically assumes the presidency, unlike when the Constitution demanded holding of presidential by-election within 90 days. This is so because now every presidential candidate shall pick a running mate for Vice-President and the two will share the vote meaning voting for a President is an automatic vote for the Vice-President.

The Vice-President also heads the Office of the Vice-President, a government ministry.

## List
## References
Reptilian (1999 movie)

***Reptilian*** or *Yonggary 2001* is a 1999/2001 South Korean-American action-horror comedy science fiction adventure monster film directed by Shim Hyung-rae. loosely based on the original character of the same name, in the 1967 film as a self-remake called *Reptilian*.
featuring of the actors including, Harrison Young, Donna Philipson, Richard Livingston, Dan Cashman. this version was distributed by Columbia Tristar Home Video in 2001.

## Plot
In 2000, an giant skeleton fossil unknown creature dinosaur-type called Yongary, an alien resurrected the giant creature by a beam onto the sky and regenerated his body and alive, run through the dig site when Campbell, squashed by Yongary his feet escaped. Yongary smelling Hughes, Holly then surrounded by Apache helicopters to shoot the creature. then Yongary destroys the bridge, goes on a rampage attack Los Angeles. Air Force jets to aim Yongary out the streets. then the US Army to bombing the creature in a city, then teleported away. the Special Forces to gunfight at the creature, escaped. then the soldiers to aiming the diamond to force away by O'Neil hitting himself as a once-self. Immediately the jet fighters to resumed aiming again to the giant buildings, sometimes Yongary grabbing was saving these people. Then activating the Cykor monster launches an fireball down the city. Yongary to brawl Cykor with his body including tentacle-like roots to attack. Then Yongary spitting fireball aiming at Cykor's body to explodes. later day, Yongary tied by helicopters to transport was taken from an deserted island. 
                                                                                                                                     
## Cast
* Harrison Young as Dr. Wendel Hughes
* Donna Phillipson as Holly Davis
* Richard B. Livingston as Dr. Campbell
* Briant Wells as Parker
* Brad Sergi as Bud Black
* Wiley Picket as Lt. O'Neil
* Dan Cashman as General George Murdock
* Dennis Howard as General Jack Thomas
* Matt Landers as General Howell
* Bruce Cornwell as Stanley Mills
* Johanna Parker as Sgt. Romiski
* Alex Walters as Sgt. Michaels
* Karl Calhoun as Sgt. Andrews
* Derrick Costa as Sgt. Archie
* Les Brandt as Sgt. Sanchez
* Alan Grifka as Sgt. Smitty 
* Marvin Poole as Pvt. Lewis
* Kurt Leitner as Pod Aliens and Yongary, Cykor vocalizations

## Home media
The 2001 version was released on DVD by Columbia Tristar Home Video on August 21, 2001 as *Reptilian*. then Blu-Ray to remastered the film until 2022.

## Other websites 
*
Anne Feeney

**Anne Feeney** (July 1, 1951 – February 3, 2021) was an American folk musician and singer-songwriter, political activist and attorney. Feeney was born in Charleroi, Pennsylvania, Her mother was a homemaker and her father a chemical engineer at Westinghouse Electric Co. She began her career in 1969 as a student activist playing a Phil Ochs song at a Vietnam War protest, one of many causes she embraced. As an undergraduate she cofounded Pittsburgh's first rape crisis center and went on to earn a Juris Doctor degree in 1978, seeking to effect social change through the legal system. She worked as a lawyer for 12 years while also pursuing music and activism, and ultimately decided engaging through music was her calling. Blending Irish music with American folk and bluegrass, as well as her political message, she recorded twelve albums and toured most of the period from 1991 to 2015, attending protest rallies and joining the concerts of groups like Peter, Paul and Mary. The latter also recorded a version of Feeney's anthem for civil disobedience, "Have You Been to Jail for Justice?"
In August 2010, while touring in Sweden, Feeney was diagnosed with small cell lung cancer. Feeney was in rehabilitation for a fracture in her back when she contracted pneumonia related to COVID-19. She died at UPMC Shadyside hospital in Pittsburgh on February 3, 2021, aged 69, with her family by her side.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Owl (sculpture)

***Owl*** is a sculpture eight metres tall, designed by Bruce Armstrong. Its full name is ***The Big Powerful Owl***. It is in Canberra, Australia.

Owl was built in 2011, and is one of the 150 megasculptures of Australia.

## Criticism
The shape of the owl has spared some criticism but remained a great tourist attraction from all over Australia.

The statue has also been prone to graffiti and the ACT government had to spend $3000 on removing the graffiti.

## Gallery 

File:Giant Owl.jpg
File:Owl sculpture.jpg

## References
1. FC Magdeburg

**1. FC Magdeburg** is a German football club. They were founded on 21 December 1965, and they currently play in the 3. Liga. They are the only East German team to win a European trophy, when they won the 1973–74 European Cup Winners' Cup. 

## Players
### Current squad
## Honours
### European
*'''UEFA Cup Winners' Cup**
** **Winners:** 1973–74

### League
***DDR-Oberliga**
** **Winners:'* 1971–72, 1973–74, 1974–75 
** *Runners-up:* 1976–77, 1977–78
***DDR-Liga** (II)
** **Winners:** 1966–67
** *Runners-up:* 1954–55, 1959 
***3. Liga** (III)
** **Winners:** 2017–18, 2021–22

### Cup
***FDGB-Pokal** 
****Winners:** 1963–64, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1972–73, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1982–83 **(record shared with SG Dynamo Dresden)** 

### Regional
***NOFV-Oberliga Mitte** (III)
** *Runners-up:* 1991–92
***Regionalliga Nordost** (IV)
** **Winners:** 2014–15
** *Runners-up:* 2013–14
***NOFV-Oberliga Süd** (IV)
****Winners:** 1996–97, 2000–01, 2005–06
***Saxony-Anhalt Cup** (III-VII) 
** **Winners:** (13) 1993, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2022 **(record)**
** *Runners-up:'' 1994, 2008, 2016

## Other websites
*Supporters Club&nbsp;– FanRat e.V.
*The Abseits Guide to German Soccer 

## References
Aurensan, Gers

**Aurensan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department
Corbie

**Corbie** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Twin towns 
Corbie is twinned with:
*  Höxter, Germany
*  Pickering, England, United Kingdom

## References
Vétrigne

**Vétrigne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.

## References
Beaucourt-sur-l'Hallue

**Beaucourt-sur-l&#39;Hallue** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
And the Violins Stopped Playing

***And the Violins Stopped Playing***  () is a 1988 Polish American World War II drama movie directed by and based on the novel by Alexander Ramati. It stars Horst Buchholz, Piotr Polk, Marne Maitland, Jan Machulski, Aleksander Bardini, Jerzy Nowak, Wladyslaw Komar, Wiktor Zborowski, Aleksander Ford, Wiesław Wójcik and was distributed by Orion Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)

The **Minister for Foreign Affairs** (外務大臣, Gaimu Daijin) of Japan is the Cabinet member responsible for Japanese foreign policy and the chief executive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Since the end of the allied occupation of Japan, the position has been one of the most powerful in the Cabinet, as Japan's economic interests have long relied on external relations. The recent efforts of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to establish a more interventionistforeign policy have also heightened the importance of the position.

The position is currently held by Toshimitsu Motegi.

## List of ministers for foreign affairs
**Italics* indicates subject served as Acting Foreign Minister.
***Bold** indicates subject served concurrently as Prime Minister for a period of time.

### Empire of Japan (1885–1945) 
### Postwar Japan (1945–present) 

## Notes
## Official website 
official website
Jim Molan

**Andrew James Molan**  (11 April 1950 – 16 January 2023) was an Australian politician and former major general in the Australian Army. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a senator for New South Wales from November 2019 until his death in January 2023. He was also a senator for New South Wales from December 2017 to June 2019.

Molan was born in East Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Anne and has four children. One of his daughters is Erin Molan, a sports presenter.

In April 2021, Molan said he had an aggressive form of cancer. He died on 16 January 2023, at the age of 72.

## References
Blume in Love

***Blume in Love*** is a 1973 American romantic comedy movie directed by Paul Mazursky (who also stars) and also starring George Segal, Susan Anspach, Kris Kristofferson, Marsha Mason, Shelley Winters, Ed Peck, Shelley Morrison. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
*
The Dead Don't Die

'''''The Dead Don't Die''''' is a 2019 American Swedish South African horror comedy movie directed by Jim Jarmusch and starring Bill Murray, Adam Driver, Tilda Swinton, Chloë Sevigny, Steve Buscemi, Danny Glover, Selena Gomez, Austin Butler, Iggy Pop, Sara Driver, Tom Waits, Carol Kane.

## Other websites
* 
*
Seashell (color)

**Seashell** is an whiteish color that is similar to some of the very pale pinkish tones that are common in seashells.

As to Malraux and make it seem like a white color.

## Color codes
*in hex:#RRT644
Mincho Nikolov

**Mincho Nikolov** (; born 14 September 1952) is a former Bulgarian rower who was in the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
David Sarajishvili

**David Zakharyevich Sarajishvili** (; (born October 28, 1848, Tiflis, Russian Empire — June 20, 1911, Tiflis, Russian Empire) — Russian scientist of Georgian origin, entrepreneur and philanthropist. He founded several cognac plants in the Russian Empire, including the Tbilisi and Kizlyar Brandy Factory.

## Other websites 
* Homepage der Firma *Sarajishvili* mit Angaben zur Biografie Saradschischwilis
* Biografie Saradschischwilis
Mountbatten pink

**Mountbatten pink**, also known as **Plymouth pink**, is a naval camouflage color resembling grayish mauve.

## Color codes
*In hex:#997A8D
The Lost Continent (1968 movie)

***The Lost Continent*** is a 1968 British fantasy adventure movie directed by Michael Carreras and was based on the 1938 novel *Uncharted Seas* by Dennis Wheatley. It stars Eric Porter, Hildegard Knef, Suzanna Leigh, Tony Beckley, Nigel Stock, Neil McCallum and was distributed by Hammer Film Productions.

## Other websites 
*
Bad Girls (1994 movie)

***Bad Girls*** is a 1994 American western movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and starring Madeleine Stowe, Mary Stuart Masterson, Andie MacDowell, Drew Barrymore, James Russo, James LeGros, Robert Loggia, Dermot Mulroney. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
*
Ayzieu

**Ayzieu** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department

## References
Vescemont

**Vescemont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Territoire de Belfort department in northeast France.

## References
Seona Dancing

**Seona Dancing** (, ) was a British new wave band from the 1970s. The band is best known for making Ricky Gervais perform in public for the first time. The band had little success, except their song "More to Lose" become popular in the Philippines.

## History
Ricky Gervais and his friend Bill Macrae started "Seona Dancing" while learning at University College London. Gervais wrote and sung the lyrics, and Macrae made the music and played keyboards. They recorded a demo tape with 16 songs, then were signed to London Records, which released two of their songs: "More to Lose" and "Bitter Heart". In June 1978, they performed "More to Lose" on the children's television show *Razzmatazz*, which was shown on ITV. Despite that, and "Bitter Heart"'s promotion with a music video, "More to Lose" reached number 117 and "Bitter Heart" number 79, not reaching the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart. This made the band end in 1979. Gervais later became successful around the world as a comedian and actor. When Jimmy Kimmel asked him about Macrae in an interview in 2014, he answered "I hope he got fat, too."

## Popularity in the Philippines
In 1980, DWRT-FM (then known as 99.5 RT, now 99.5 Play FM), a radio station in Metro Manila, Philippines, started playing a song, which they chose to give the false name of "Fade" by Medium (or "Medium" by Fade) to stop anyone finding and playing it. They also tried to stop other radio stations from recording and playing it by adding a station ID in the middle of the song. 1 year later, another radio station, DWXB-102, revealed the song is actually "More to Lose" by Seona Dancing.

An unofficial CD with all of the band's songs (except the 7" versions of "Bitter Heart" and "Tell Her") on it, named *More to Lose*, came out in 2005.

## References
Pickled walnuts

**Pickled walnuts** are an English pickle, made from walnuts. People say pickled walnuts work well with a plate of cold turkey or ham, or a blue cheese.

The process for making pickled walnuts takes about a week.

## References
The Run of the Country

***The Run of the Country*** is a 1995 American romantic drama movie directed by Peter Yates. It is based on the novel by Shane Connaughton, and stars Albert Finney and Matt Keeslar.

## Plot
The story tells of a political and generational conflict in a teen romance and coming-of-age story in Ireland. Albert Finney stars as a policeman with the Garda Síochána in a small County Cavan village just south of the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic. The sergeant, with nothing to do, hopes for just one murder to solve and make himself famous. His real concern, however, is that his relationship with his 18-year-old son Danny (Matt Keeslar) has been strained since the recent death of his wife from a heart attack during a domestic quarrel. Danny blames his father for his mother's death and resents his father's bullying ways, so he moves in with his best friend Prunty (Anthony Brophy). Danny then falls in love with Annagh (Victoria Smurfit), a beautiful, red-haired northerner, and their relationship, which becomes sexual, brings Danny's conflict with his headstrong father to a boil.

## Cast
* Albert Finney as Danny's father
* Matt Keeslar as Danny
* Victoria Smurfit as Annagh
* Anthony Brophy as Prunty
* David Kelly as Father Gaynor
* Shaney McPhillips, a native of Ballyhaise, as boy at the cockfight and boy wading across the river. McPhillips was awarded the 'Golden Farney Award' at The Clones Film Festival in County Monaghan for this performance.
### Voices
* Jack Angel as Tasmanian Devil
* Bill Farmer as Goofy, Pluto, Foghorn Leghorn, Sylvester the Cat and Yosemite Sam
* Emma Taylor-Isherwood as Mona Parker
* Marcel Jeannin as Mr. Parker
* Carole Jeghers as Mrs. Parker
* Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Belinda

## Production
Novelist Shane Connaughton, who also wrote the script for *My Left Foot* (1989) and *The Playboys* (1992), adapted the script from his novel.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
San Giorgio Canavese

**San Giorgio Canavese** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Gianluigi Colalucci

**Gianluigi Colalucci** (24 December 1929 – 28 March 2021) was an Italian Master Restorer and academic. He is best known for being the chief restorer of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City from 1980 to 1994.

## References
Samsung Galaxy (original)

**Samsung Galaxy i7500** also known as **Samsung Galaxy** is a mobile device created by Samsung, announced on April 27, 2009 and released on June of 2009. This device is one of the first smartphone that use operative system Android and the first Samsung phone in use this operative system. It next to is the Galaxy i5700.

## Features 
This device is a smartphone. It offers GSM with a tri-band HSDPA, the versions of the pages of Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish only have dual band UTS 900/2100.

This phone have a AMOLED touchscreen of 3.2-inch, a 5 megapixel camera with LED flash, a digital compass, a headphone jack of 3.5 mm, and a directional pad. 

## Software 
This smartphone includes the Operative system Android in the version 1.5, but in a some countries can be upgraded to Android 1.6, in other countries users can install manually these version. 

## References
Pińczów

**Pińczów** is a town in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship in Poland. In 2013, 11,303 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* Official website
A Troll in Central Park

***A Troll in Central Park*** or '''''Stanley's Magic Garden''''' is an animated feature made in 1994. It is an Irish-American production. It is an animated fantasy comedy. It was directed by Don Bluth and Gary Goldman. It has a rating of 14% on Rotten Tomatoes. A Troll in Central Park (1994) is considered as one of the worst animated features of all time. A Troll in Central Park was released by Warner Bros.

## References
Heartbreak Ridge

***Heartbreak Ridge*** is a 1986 American war movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and also starring Marsha Mason, Everett McGill, Moses Gunn, Eileen Heckart, Bo Svenson, Boyd Gaines, Mario Van Peebles, Peter Koch, Tom Villard. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1987.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Speedy Gonzales

**Speedy Gonzales** is a cartoon character from *Looney Tunes*. He is the fasted mouse in Mexico. He speaks with a Mexican accent.
Sanitary sewer

Modern sewer systems often separate rainwater from polluted water. "Wastewater" (polluted water, also called sewage) is treated before it is released into a river or lake again. This treatment may not be needed for rainwater (also called stormwater). This idea of using separate sewer systems for wastewater and rainwater is called **sanitary sewer**.

A sanitary sewer or foul sewer is an underground pipe or tunnel system for transporting sewage from houses and commercial buildings to treatment facilities. Sewage is treated to control water pollution before discharge to surface waters. 

Cholera is a deadly disease caused by foul water. The system of treating foul water was first invented in London. There cholera had repeatedly caused disease, but in the middle of the 19th century the first successful water treatment plants were invented.

## Related pages 
*Sir Joseph Bazalgette
*Dr. John Snow

## References
Viennese German

**Viennese German** (Austro-Bavarian: *Weanarisch*, German: *Wienerisch*) is a dialect spoken in the city of Vienna.

## References
Afro-Mexicans

**Afro-Mexicans** are people who are from the country of Mexico and who have ancestors who are African. As of 2020, Mexicans of Sub-Saharan African ancestry form 2.04% of the country's population.

## References
Marijampolė

**Marijampolė** is a city in Lithuania. It is the capital of Marijampolė County and center of the Suvalkija region. Marijampolė is the seventh-largest city in Lithuania. The city's area is 205.07 square kilometers. The river Šešupė divides the city into two parts. Six bridges go over the river in Marijampolė.

## References
Purple prose

**Purple prose** is the excessive use of flowery words that draws attention to the writing itself.

## References