open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Personalized video game

A **personalized video game** is a video game made for specific people, usually as a luxury gift. It can contain personal information of who the game is for. They are usually made for birthdays, anniversaries and engagement proposals.

## History 
A short time after the video game industry started, personalized video games were first given as luxury gifts. In a well-known example, Kevin Smith gave a game to Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez where Lopez must find and rescue Affleck from a kidnapping.

Amuse Me, one of the first professional services, was started by Abdel Bounane in 2011. Games were made manually and cost up to $67,000. Florent Deloison, one of Amuze Me's game artists, said “Amuse Me makes personalized games in one’s image, like having your portrait made by a painter,”.

TinglyGames, a developer based in the Netherlands, started Greeting Games in 2014. Users were able to customize and send casual games as e-cards themselves.

Amelus Digital, an Australian game studio, started HEART2GAME  in 2017. It manually makes games for multiple types of event. They only made games for romantic events until 2018.

Petr Hudecek started Bday Game in 2018. It manually makes pixel-art RPG games.

Freelance game developers offer cheap personalized video game services at places such as Fiverr.

## References
Montreal Impact

**Montreal Impact** may refer to:
* CF Montréal, current MLS team, formerly known as **Montreal Impact** from 2012 to 2020.
* Montreal Impact (1992–2011), the former team that played in the second-tier before becoming the above MLS team.
The Simpsons Archive

**The Simpsons Archive** is a website made by fans of *The Simpsons*. It has facts on episodes of the show. 

Matt Groening ( of *The Simpsons*) said in 2003 that the  of the show would sometimes go to websites to get ideas. He said that "one of the best is www.snpp.com." He thought that fans on the website think "every episode is the  ever."

## References 
## Other websites 
* The website
Trokosi

**Trokosi** is a ritual that is practised in parts of Western Africa, mainly in Ghana, Togo, and Benin, with traditional religions. In these religions, children, aged between 5 and 10 years are given to the priests, to "pay for" sins of the family or to ask for clemency of the gods. Most often, they are girls, boys are given only rarely. These children, who are also called Trokosi, have to serve the priests. They have to do hard work for the priests, and will not get paid for this work. They will also be exploited for sex. If a trokosi-girl dies or manages to flee, the family has to provide another girl. 

All the countries affected made Trokosi a crime, which is punishable with up to three years in prison. Despite this, no case of Trokosi ever came to a court in one of these countries.
Mulyadi Tamsir

**Mulyadi P. Tamsir** (8 April 1981 &ndash; 9 January 2021) was an Indonesian student activist and politician. He was a member the People's Conscience Party. He was the chairman of the Muslim Students' Association from 2015 until 2018. Tamsir was born in Lampung, Indonesia. 

Tamsir was killed in a plane crash on 9 January 2021 outside Jakarta near the Java Sea, aged 39.

## References
Brawlhalla

***Brawlhalla*** is a video game currently owned by Ubisoft, it has super smash bros type gameplay and has a player base of 50 million and climbing.

## In game purchases 
This game features many in game purchases, a player can earn coins to unlock characters or spend money to buy them.
## Crossover Characters 
There are alternate versions of characters that come from other franchises in the game. 

## Events and Competitions 
There have been many competitions for Brawlhalla, cash prizes have been handed out and competitions are usually held often.

## Playability 
Brawlhalla is playable on most devices and runs well on them all.

## References
The Big Sleep (1946 movie)

***The Big Sleep*** is a 1946 American crime mystery movie directed by Howard Hawks and was based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Raymond Chandler. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, John Ridgely, Martha Vickers, Sonia Darrin, Dorothy Malone, Peggy Knudsen, Regis Toomey, Charles Waldron and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Crimean Tatars

**Crimean Tatars** (), are an East European  people who are indigenous to Crimea, and mainly live there. Their native language is Crimean Tatar. Crimean Tatars follow Islam, and thus they celebrate most of the Muslim holidays. The Circumcision of boys called Sünnet is hold in a big ceremony.

They have survived three occupations. First in 1783 when the Crimean Khanate, who was ruled by the Giray Dynasty, was annexed by the Russian Empire. This resulted in many Crimean Tatars fleeing to the territory of the Ottoman Empire during the late 18th to early 19th century. There descendants still live in  Turkey,  Bulgaria and  Romania.

The second deportation of Crimean Tatars took place in 1944, organised by the Soviet government. Then, on 18 May and during several following days, over 191 thousand people were deported to Central Asia and some north-eastern regions of Russia. According to different estimations, the deportation took lives of from one-third to half of the Crimean Tatar population of that time.

Having returned home after the deportation as Ukraine had become independent, Crimean Tatars were forced to leave their land again due to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014.

## Sources
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

**Oil and Natural Gas Corporation** is an Indian  crude oil and gas company. Its registered office is in New Delhi. It is owned by the Government of India, under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It is the largest oil and gas exploration and production company in the country, and produces around 70% of India's crude oil (about 57% of the country's total demand) and around 84% of its natural gas. In November 2010, the Government of India conferred the Maharatna status to ONGC. This gives it more freedom to make investments.

It was the top profit making public sector undertaking in India in the financial year 2021–22.

It is ranked 7th among the Top 250 Global Energy Companies by Platts. It was founded on 14 August 1956 by the Government of India. It is involved in exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons in 26   sedimentary basins of India, and owns and operates over 11,000 kilometers of pipelines in the country.  ONGC has discovered 6 of the 7 commercially producing Indian Basins, in the last 50 years, adding over 7.15 billion tonnes of In-place Oil & Gas volume of hydrocarbons in Indian basins. 

## References
2021 Sulawesi earthquake

The **2021 Sulawesi earthquake** hit the Majene Regency, in the province of West Sulawesi, on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi on 15 January at 02:28 WITA. It had a magnitude of 6.2. This earthquake was felt as far away as Makassar, the capital of South Sulawesi, and Palu in Central Sulawesi. 

Several buildings were destroyed, such as a three-storey building in Mamuju. 

42 people are confirmed dead and 820 more injured.

## References
Cody Bellinger

**Cody James Bellinger** (#35) is a 6'4" professional baseball player playing for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Bellinger plays first base and outfield. Bellinger was drafted by LA in the fourth round of the 2013 MLB (Major League Baseball) draft. Cody Bellinger made his MLB debut in 2017 against the San Francisco Giants.

## Career 
Cody Bellinger was drafted in the fourth round of the 2013 MLB draft. He made it to the Major Leagues in 2017 and won the Rookie Of The Year award after hitting 39 home runs (breaking the rookie record for most home runs in a single season). He was a reserve for the 2017 All Star Game and participated in the 2017 Home Run Derby, which Aaron Judge of the New York Yankees won. After the monstrous start to his career, Cody Bellinger only hit .260 with 25 home runs in 2018. Then, in his most impressive season, Bellinger hit .305 with 47 home runs. This performance helped the Dodger Slugger earn the 2019 MLB MVP award. He also won the NL Silver Slugger award, as well as the Gold Glove award. In 2020, Bellinger and the Dodgers won the World Series in 6 games against the Tampa Bay Rays.

## Early life 
Cody Bellinger grew up in Arizona. He went to Hamilton High School. Cody was born on July 13th, 1995. Even before playing professionally, Cody Bellinger appeared in the 2007 Little League World Series, making it to the Final Bracket in the U.S tournament until getting knocked out by eventual champions from Georgia.
Cliff Burvill

**Cliff Burvill** (26 March 1937 &ndash; 14 January 2021) was an Australian cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales.

Burvill died on 14 January 2021 after a fall at a bicycle track in Byron Bay, New South Wales at the age of 83.

## References
Boris Grachevsky

**Boris Grachevsky** (Russian: *Борис Юрьевич Грачевский*; March 18, 1949 &ndash; January 14, 2021) was a Russian movie director, screenwriter, and actor. He was artistic director of the children's television show and magazine *Yeralash*. Grachevsky was born in Moscow, Russia.

Grachevsky died on January 14, 2021 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 71.

## References
Melanio Asensio

**Melanio Asensio Montes** (18 May 1936 – 15 January 2021) was a Spanish sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Asensio was born in Bimenes, Spain.

Asensio died on 15 January 2021 at the age of 84.

## References
Vicente Cantatore

**Vicente Cantatore** (6 October 1935 – 15 January 2021) was an Argentine-Chilean football player and manager. He was born in Rosario, Argentina. His playing career lasted from 1955 to 1970. His managing career lasted from 1980 to 2001.

He played for Talleres de Córdoba, Tigre, San Lorenzo, Rangers de Talca, Santiago Wanderers and Deportes Concepción.

He managed the Chilean national team, Real Valladolid and Sevilla.

Cantatore died on 15 January 2021 in Valladolid, Spain at the age of 85.

## References
Michael Shaw, Baron Shaw of Northstead

**Michael Norman Shaw, Baron Shaw of Northstead** (9 October 1920 – January 2021) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1960 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1992. He was a member of the National Liberal, before becoming a Conservative. He was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire.

From 1973 to 1979, he was a Member of the European Parliament.

Shaw turned 100 in October 2020. He died three months later in January 2021.

## References
Siegfried Pank

**Siegfried Pank** (born 24 March 1936) is a German cellist and viol player. He was a member of the Gewandhausorchester in Leipzig from 1962 to 1980. He also performed with the Neues Bachisches Collegium Musicum.

He lectured in cello and viol at the Musikhochschule Leipzig from 1984, as professor from 1988 to 2001. He helped start the International Telemann Association in 1991.

Plank was born in Salzwedel, Saxony-Anhalt.

## References
Key Largo

***Key Largo*** is a 1948 American crime drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1939 play of the same name by Maxwell Anderson. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Edward G. Robinson, Lauren Bacall, Lionel Barrymore, Claire Trevor (in her Oscar winning role), Thomas Gomez, Marc Lawrence and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
PogChamp

based on the "Pogchamp" emote from Twitch, in the art style of the Twemoji project.]]
**PogChamp** is an emoticon that is used on the live streaming platform Twitch. The original image showed the streamer Ryan "Gootecks" Gutierrez with a surprised expression. The original emoticon originates from a video that was uploaded to YouTube on November 26, 2010, which shows behind-the-scenes recordings that were posted on Gutierrez's YouTube channel "Cross Counter TV" After January 8, 2021, a different person was shown as the face of PogChamp every 24 hours.

Since February 12, 2021, the original KomodoHype emote now replaces the PogChamp emote.

## References
Mickey Edwards

**Marvin Henry "Mickey" Edwards** (born July 12, 1937) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oklahoma's 5th congressional district from 1977 to 1993.

Edwards was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at the University of Oklahoma and at Oklahoma City University.

In January 2021, Edwards said he was no longer a member of the Republican Party because he felt that it was a "cult serving Donald Trump".

## References
Carlos Armando Biebrich

**Carlos Armando Biebrich Torres** (19 November 1939 – 14 January 2021) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was Governor of Sonora from 1973 to 1975. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 to 1970.

Armando Biebrich died on 14 January 2021 in Hermosillo, Sonora from COVID-19 at the age of 81.

## References
Osian Ellis

**Osian Gwynn Ellis** CBE (8 February 1928 – 6 January 2021) was a Welsh harpist and composer. He was known as the first harpist of the Melos Ensemble and for his musical works with Benjamin Britten. He was born in Ffynnongroyw, Flintshire, Wales.

Ellis died on 6 January 2021, aged 92.

## References
Eric Lander

**Eric Steven Lander** (born  February 3, 1957) is an American mathematician and geneticist. He was the 11th Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy from 2021 until 2022 during the Joe Biden administration.

Lander was a professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He was a professor of systems biology at Harvard Medical School.

He was a former member of the Whitehead Institute, and the founding director of the Broad Institute. He was co-chair of U.S. President Barack Obama's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology. He is a 1987 MacArthur Fellow.

On January 15, 2021 Lander was nominated to be Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy by then President-elect Joe Biden. Biden also upgraded the office to cabinet-level office. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 28, 2021.

On February 7, 2022, *Politico* reported on a White House investigation in which fourteen current and former Office of Science and Technology Policy staffers accused Lander on February 4 of bullying staffers. Lander admitted to the behavior and apologized on February 4, before resigning later on February 18.

## References
Jefferson, New Hampshire

**Jefferson** is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. 1,043 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Deirdre Barlow

**Deirdre Barlow** (also **Hunt**, **Langton** and **Rachid**) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*, played by Anne Kirkbride. She made her first screen appearance  on 20 November 1972, her last appearance was on 8 October 2014.

Kirkbride decided to take an long break from the soap in autumn 2014. She last appeared on-screen on 8 October 2014. She died in January 2015, before she could return to work. Her character Deirdre was killed off and given a farewell storyline, with her "funeral" taking place on 13 July 2015.
Elijah Moshinsky

**Elijah Moshinsky** (8 January 1946 – 14 January 2021) was an Australian opera director, theatre director and television director. He worked at the Royal Opera House, the Metropolitan Opera, the Royal National Theatre and BBC Television. Moshinsky was born in Shanghai and but was raised in Melbourne.

Moshinsky died on 14 January 2021 in London, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Radio program, BBC Radio 4 – *Desert Island Discs*, Elijah Moshinsky, 28 February 1993
Gildardo García

**Gildardo García** (9 March 1954 - 15 January 2021) was a Colombian chess player. He became Colombia's second Grandmaster in 1992. He won the Colombian national champion 10 times.

In 2006, he played in the chess olympiads for Colombia.

García died in Medellín, Colombia from COVID-19 on 15 January 2021, aged 66.

## References
Shashi Tharoor

**Shashi Tharoor** (born 9 March 1956) is an Indian politician. He is also a writer and retired international diplomat. He has been Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, since 2009. He used to be Under-Secretary General of the United Nations. He also tried to become Secretary-General in 2006, but lost to Ban Ki Moon. 

## Early life and career
He was born in London, UK. He has raised in India. Tharoor graduated from St. Stephen's College, Delhi in 1975. He got a doctorate in 1978 in International Relations and Affairs from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. At the age of 22, he was the youngest person at the time to get this honour from the Fletcher School. From 1978 to 2007, Tharoor was a career official at the United Nations, rising to the rank of Under-Secretary General for Communications and Public Information in 2001. He announced his retirement after completing second in the 2006 selection for U.N. Secretary-General to Ban Ki-moon. In 2009, Tharoor began his political career by joining the Indian National Congress. He successfully represented the party from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala by winning in the Lok Sabha elections. He became a member of parliament at 2009. During the Congress-led UPA Government rule (2004–2014), Tharoor served as Minister of State for External Affairs (2009–2010). He also served as Minister of Human Resource Development (2012–2014).

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Dr Shashi Tharoor *Official bio-data at Lok Sabha, Parliament of India*
* Cabinet of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh *Prime Ministers Office, Archieved*
* Shashi Tharoor at United Nations
* 
* Shashi Tharoor collected news and commentary at *The Times of India*
*"Why in the PM Narenda Modi 'The Paradoxial Prime Minister'?" Interview with ET Now
* 
* 
*
B. S. Gnanadesikan

**B. S. Gnanadesikan** (20 January 1949 &ndash; 15 January 2021) was an Indian politician. He was born in Tamil Nadu, India. He was a member of the Tamil Maanila Congress. From 2001 to 2013, Gnanadesikan was a member of the Rajya Sabha. 

Gnanadesikan died on 15 January 2021 in Chennai, India at the age of 71.

## References
Salleh Abas

**Mohamed Salleh bin Abas** (25 August 1929 – 16 January 2021) was a Malaysian politician and lawyer. He was Lord President of the Supreme Court of Malaysia from 1984 to 1988. From 1999 to 2004, he was a member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly. Abas was a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party.

Abas died on 16 January 2021 at a hospital in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia from COVID-19 at the age of 91.

## References
2020 United States Senate election in New Jersey

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The three people in the election were Cory Booker (Democratic Party), Rik Mehta (Republican Party) and Madelyn Hoffman (Green Party). There were also two independent people in the election. Cory Booker easily won the election and went back to the senate for a second time.

Two primary elections were held on July 7,2020. There were two people in the Democratic Party primary election and there were five people in the Republican Party primary election. Cory Booker won the Democratic Party primary election and Rik Mehta won the Republican Party primary election.

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
## Results
## References
Michael Bryce

**Michael John Strachan Bryce**  (21 June 1938 – 16 January 2021) was an Australian architect and graphic and industrial designer. He was the husband of the 25th Governor-General of Australia, Dame Quentin Bryce. He was born in Brisbane, Australia.

Bryce died on 16 January 2021 after a long-illness, aged 82.

## References
James E. O'Grady

'''James E. O'Grady''' (January 21, 1929 – January 5, 2026) was an American law enforcement official and politician. He was the Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department from 1978 to 1979 and in 1983. O'Grady was Sheriff of Cook County, Illinois from 1986 to 1990. O'Grady was born in Chicago.

O'Grady died on January 6, 2026 at the age of 96.

## References
Hillside Strangler

The **Hillside Strangler**, later the **Hillside Stranglers**, were two American serial killers who killed ten young females in Los Angeles between October 1977 and February 1978.

It was thought at first that only one person did the killings. The police, however, knew from the positions of the dead bodies that two individuals were working together. These two individuals were eventually discovered: they were cousins Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono Jr.. They were later convicted of kidnapping, raping, torturing and murdering ten females, who were from 12 to 28 years old.

A big investigation had been fruitless. Then the arrest of Bianchi in January 1979 for the murder of two *more* young women in Washington was linked to his past in the Strangler case.

## References
Anak Krakatoa

The **Anak Krakatoa** (Child of Krakatoa) or **Anak Krakatau** is a small volcanic island in the Sunda Strait.  It is between the islands of Java and Sumatra. Mount Anak Krakatoa is a leftover piece of Mount Krakatoa, which erupted in 1883. After the eruption of Krakatoa, new volcanic activity began on the bottom of the ocean along the same line as the previous volcanoes. In early 1928, a new volcano grew until its top came above the water. By 1930 it had become a small island. The volcano has been active sporadically since that time. The volcano has continued to grow to an elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 metres) above the sea. It has became famous because it erupted in 2018, causing a tsunami that killed many people and damaged buildings and property.

## References
Navy Blue and Gold (movie)

***Navy Blue and Gold*** is a 1937 American drama movie. It is directed by Sam Wood. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The plot revolves around the experiences of three young men attending the United States Naval Academy.

## Cast
*Robert Young as Roger Ash
*James Stewart as "Truck" Cross
*Lionel Barrymore as Captain "Skinny" Dawes
*Florence Rice as Patricia Gates
*Billie Burke as Mrs. Gates
*Tom Brown as Richard Gates Jr
*Samuel S. Hinds as Richard Gates Sr
*Paul Kelly as Tommy Milton
*Barnett Parker as Graves
*Roger Converse as Size Inspector

## Other websites
*
*
Mukesh Tiwari

**Mukesh Tiwari** (born 24 August 1969) is an Indian movie actor. He plays negative and comic roles in Bollywood and several other Indian language movies. He began his acting career with the Hindi movie *China Gate*, in which he played Jageera. His best known character is Vasooli, a recurring don, in the *Golmaal* movie series.

## Early life 
Tiwari studied at the National School of Drama. He was called the best actor in the university at the time by many professors. This led to him getting his first movie role in *China Gate*. Critics have called ir one of the finest works of Bollywood. 

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Antonaves

**Antonaves** used to be a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

On 1 January 2016, it became part of the Val Buëch-Méouge commune.

## Population 
## Transportation 
### Road 
The D948 and D124 roads pass through the commune.

## References
Base ten block

**Base ten blocks** are a tool to help students learn concepts in mathematics such as arithmetic and place value.

They are also known as **multibase arithmetic blocks (MABs)** or **Dienes blocks** after the Hungarian mathematician Zoltán Pál Dienes, who told others about using them. Originally they were recommended for several several number bases (two, three, etc.) but today only the base ten blocks are in widespread use.

Base ten blocks were first described by Catherine Stern in 1949,

## Use 
These blocks come in four different sizes and represent different values.

* Units represent ones
* Rods represent tens
* Flats represent hundreds
* Cubes represent thousands

Different sizes are used to make up a number. For example, 593 is made up of 5 flats (500), 9 rods (90), and 3 units (3). Addition and subtraction can be learned by adding or taking away blocks.

## References
Trolls (movie)

***Trolls*** is a 2016 American computer-animated jukebox musical fantasy comedy movie produced by DreamWorks Animation and based on the Troll dolls created by Thomas Dam. The movie was directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Walt Dohrn, and features the voices of Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, Zooey Deschanel, Russell Brand, and James Corden, among others.

This movie has a sequel called *Trolls World Tour*,  was released in 2020.

## Plot 
The story is set in a colorful and vibrant world of the Trolls, small and happy creatures with wild and colorful hair. They love singing, dancing, and hugging. However, their joy is threatened when the Bergens, a race of large, miserable creatures, discover that they can be happy by eating Trolls. The Bergens capture the Trolls and take them to their town, where they plan to eat them during an annual festival called Trollstice.

The Trolls are rescued by Poppy, a pink Troll princess, and Branch, a gray grumpy Troll who refuses to sing or dance. Poppy and Branch set out on a mission to rescue their friends and save the Trolls from being eaten by the Bergens. Along the way, they encounter obstacles and challenges, but with the power of friendship, music, and teamwork, they manage to overcome them all and save the day.

## Cast
* Anna Kendrick as Princess Poppy
** Iris Dohrn as Baby Poppy
* Justin Timberlake as Branch
** Liam Henry as Young Branch
*Christopher Mintz-Plasse as King Gristle Jr., son of Gristle Sr
* James Corden as Biggie
* Jeffrey Tambor as King Peppy 
* John Cleese as King Gristle Sr.
* Ron Funches as Cooper
* Icona Pop as Satin and Chenille, twin Trolls with a flair for fashion design and are conjoined by their hair
* Kunal Nayyar as Guy Diamond, a glittery Troll with a highly auto-tuned voice
* Quvenzhané Wallis as Harper 
**Dami Im voices the character in the Australian version.
**Susanna Reid voices the character in the UK version.
* Meg DeAngelis as Moxie Dewdrop, a dancing Troll
* Mike Mitchell and Curtis Stone as Chad and Todd, two royal guards that work for the Bergen Royal Family
* Rhys Darby as Bibbly, a Bergen shopkeeper of the Bib Store

## References
Orcières

**Orcières** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D76, D474, D475 and D944 roads pass through the commune of Orcières.

## Ski resort 
The commune has a ski resort called Orcières-Merlette.

## Geography 
Orcières is on the edge of the Écrins National Park. It is also around 10 miles away from the border with the Isere department and 23 miles away from the border with the France-Italy border.

## References
Hilda Ogden

**Hilda Ogden** (also **Crabtree**) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*. She is one of the best-known regular characters in the serial. Her name became synonymous with a classic hard-working Northern working-class woman. She was played by Jean Alexander from 1964 to 1987. 

For much of her period as a character in the Street, Hilda worked as cleaner of The Rovers Return Inn. A gossip and busybody, many of her storylines were used for comedic purposes, though the character was equally used for dramatic effect; a scene in which she wept over the spectacles of her recently deceased husband Stan (Bernard Youens) has been hailed as one of the most moving images in television history.

Alexander quit the role of Hilda in 1987 after 23 years but was persuaded to reprise the part in 1990 for a one-off appearance as part of an ITV Telethon. She has also been seen in a spin-off video in 1998, in which another long-running character, Betty Williams (Betty Driver), visited her at her new home. Both of these appearances are considered canon to the show.

Arguably the serial's most popular character of all time, Hilda was voted the greatest TV character in a *Radio Times* poll of over 5,000 people. The typical appearance of Hilda, wearing hair curlers and a head scarf, has inspired art and catwalk themes. Despite various producers expressing their desire to see the character return, Jean Alexander was openly critical about the direction *Coronation Street* had taken, vowing never to reprise the role of Hilda again.

Alexander had previously appeared in 1962 as Mrs. Webb, the landlady of Joan Akers (Anna Cropper), who abducted baby Christopher Hewitt (Victoria Baker).
Seal of the president of the United States

The **seal of the president of the United States** is used to mark correspondence from the president of the United States to the U.S. Congress. It is also used as a symbol of the presidency itself. The central design, based on the Great Seal of the United States, is the official coat of arms of the U.S. presidency. It is also appears on the presidential flag.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  on United States Army Institute of Heraldry
* U.S. Presidential Flag page on Flags of the World
La Bâtie-Neuve

**La Bâtie-Neuve** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D6, D11, D14, D214 and N94 roads pass through the commune.

### Rail 
Despite there being a railway line passing through La Bâtie-Neuve, there are no train stations in the commune. The nearest train station is in Gap, around  away.

## References
Flag of the president of the United States

The **flag of the president of the United States** consists of the presidential coat of arms on a dark blue background.

Attached to the order were illustrations of the seal and flag, and also a set of "specifications" for the flag, which defines more precise colors for the elements than does the blazon of the coat of arms:

## Early presidential flags 
File:Pan-Cal Expo groundbreaking presidential flag.jpg|The full-color Navy version as used in 1911
File:USS Mayflower naval review.jpg|The third, 1902 flag flying on the USS *Mayflower* in 1912
File:Making president's flag 1914.jpg|A 1902 type flag being made in 1914

## Reproduction 
It is illegal to reproduce or sell the flag of the president pursuant to Title 18 of the United States Code § 713(b). This is because it substantially reproduces the seal of the president.

## Related pages 
* Seal of the president of the United States
* Great Seal of the United States

## References
Josh Gottheimer

**Josh Gottheimer** (born March 8, 1975) is an American Democratic politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for New Jersey's 5th congressional district since 2017.

Gottheimer first ran for United States House of Representatives in 2016. He won the election against the Republican, Scott Garrett. He won the second election in 2018. Gottheimer is know for voting with Republicans on some issues even if he is a Democrat.

## 2025 gubernatorial election
On November 15, 2024, Gottheimer announced that he would run for governor of New Jersey in 2025. He lost the Democratic primary to U.S. Representative Mikie Sherrill in June 2025.

## Election history
## References
Survival game

**Survival games** are one kind of action video game. The player stays alive in a dangerous world. Usually, the player begins with no equipment and must try to survive by making tools, making shelters and gathering resources. Many survival games take place in a single world, that are sometimes randomly generated. There are also sometimes online options to play with other people.

## Gameplay
Survival games are thought of as an addition to a video game theme where the player is away from others and must work alone to stay alive and complete a goal. Lots of survival games are open world and Primarily Action games.

## Related pages
**Silent Hill*
*Survival horror
**Rain World*
Military service

n uniforms for civil service (red) and military service (green).]]
Many countries have armed forces, which they usually call military. Some people in these forces are soldiers, and they have a special education as a soldier. In many cases, the military is not only made of such people, but the country also requires its citizens to spend part of their life in the military. This time is usually called **military service**. In most cases, it will be done after a first education has finished, with adolescents and young adults. Most countries only require men to do this service, women often don't have to, but they can volunteer. A few countries require all people of a given age group to serve in the military. Very often, there's a concept called civil service, for people who do not want to carry weapons.

## Related pages 
* Conscription
New Jersey's 5th congressional district

'''New Jersey's 5th congressional district''' is a United States congressional district in New Jersey, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. Bergen County, Passaic County, Sussex County, and Warren County are counties that are part of the congressional district. Democrat Josh Gottheimer became the representative in 2016.

## Election history
## References
Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

**Subrahmanyam Jaishankar** (born 9 January 1955) is an Indian diplomat and politician. He became Minister of External Affairs of the Government of India on 31 May 2019. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He is also a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha since 5 July 2019, representing Gujarat. He was Foreign Secretary from January 2015 to January 2018. 

He joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1977. During his diplomatic career over 38 years, he worked in India and abroad. His jobs included High Commissioner to Singapore (2007–09) and Ambassador to the Czech Republic (2001–04), China (2009–2013) and the USA (2014–2015). Jaishankar played a key role in negotiating the Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement.

## Early life and education
S Jaishankar was born in New Delhi, India. He is the son of prominent Indian strategic affairs analyst, commentator, and civil servant K. Subrahmanyam and Sulochana. He is the brother of historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam and S. Vijay Kumar, 

He went to school at Bangalore Military School, Bangalore, Karnataka andThe Air Force School, Subroto Park, New Delhi. He graduated from St. Stephen's College at the University of Delhi. He has an M.A. in Political Science and an M.Phil. and PhD in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).

## References
Geoff Barnett (footballer)

**Geoffrey Colin Barnett** (16 October 1946 – 15 January 2021) was an English footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Northwich, England. His playing career lasted from 1962 to 1980. He played for Everton, Arsenal and the Minnesota Kicks.

Barnett died on 15 January 2021 at the age of 74.

## References
Royal National Theatre

]]
The **Royal National Theatre** in London, commonly known as the **National Theatre** (**NT**), is one of the United Kingdom's three most well known publicly funded performing arts center. It is known as the **National Theatre of Great Britain**. It was founded by Laurence Olivier.

## References
Amtali Upazila

**Amtali** () is an Upazila of Barguna District in Bangladesh.  It is a part of the Barisal Division. The area is 720.76 km2.
## Administration
Amtali Upazila is divided into Amtali Municipality and eight union parishads. The list of union parishads:

Amtali Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 14 mahallas.
## References
Railhead (Philip Reeve novel)

***Railhead*** is the first book of the *Railhead Trilogy.* Philip Reeve wrote the book and published it in 2014.
Arvieux

**Arvieux** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Geography 
Arvieux is around five miles from the France-Italy border.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D802 and D902 roads pass through the commune.

## References
Tachelhit language

**Tachelhit** is a Berber language (Tachelhit:  *Taclḥit - ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ - تشلحيت*) spoken by the Shilha people. There are 7,823,000 speakers worldwide, the majority in Morocco, where there are more than 7,000,000 speakers.

## Notes
Jimi River frog

The **Jimi River frog** (*Papurana jimiensis*) is a frog from New Guinea.  It can be found north of the highlands in the middle of the island.  It lives in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.  Scientists have seen it near the Jimi River, Sepik River, and Ramu River.

## References
Jean Alexander

**Jean Mavis Hodgkinson** (11 October 1926 – 14 October 2016), known by the stage name **Jean Alexander**, was an award-winning English actress. She achieved critical acclaim for her portrayal of Hilda Ogden in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 1964 to 1987. She was also known for her role as Auntie Wainwright in the BBC One sitcom *Last of the Summer Wine* from 1988 to 1989, and again from 1992 to 2010. She worked as an actress for more than 60 years.

Alexander celebrated her 90th birthday on 11 October 2016, but became ill and died three days later in Southport Hospital.

## Other websites
*
Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914 movie)

'''''Tillie's Punctured Romance'''* is a 1914 American silent comedy movie directed by Mack Sennett and was based on the play *Tillie's Nightmare'' by A. Baldwin Sloane and Edgar Smith. It stars Marie Dressler, Charlie Chaplin, Mack Swain, Charles Bennett and was distributed by Alco Film Corporation.

## Other websites
* 
*
Black Narcissus

***Black Narcissus*** is a 1947 British drama movie directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger and was based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Rumer Godden. It stars Deborah Kerr, Sabu, Kathleen Byron, David Farrar, Flora Robson, Jean Simmons, Jenny Laird, Judith Furse, Esmond Knight and was distributed by General Film Distributors. It won 2 Academy Awards in 1948.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Bruis

**Bruis** is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department. On 1 July 2017, it was merged into a new commune called Valdoule.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D26 road passes through the former commune.

## References
Papurana kreffti

The **San Cristoval frog** or *San Cristobal treefrog* (*Papurana kreffti*) is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists have seen it on the Solomon Islands and New Ireland Island.

## References
Rosans

**Rosans** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D25, D225, D325, D949 and D994 roads pass through the commune.

## Geography 
The commune is beside the Drôme department.

## References
Seventeen (South Korean band)

**Seventeen** (; stylized in all caps or as **SVT**) is a South Korean boy band made up of thirteen members. They were created by Pledis Entertainment in 2015. The members include S.Coups, Jeonghan, Joshua, Jun, Hoshi, Wonwoo, Woozi, The8, Mingyu, DK, Seungkwan, Vernon and Dino. The group debuted on May 26, 2015, and three days later, on May 29, they released their debut mini album *17 Carat* and held their debut showcase.

## Members 
Seventeen has thirteen members, which is furthermore divided into 3 teams (not to be confused with the BSS subunit): Vocal unit (Woozi, Jeonghan, Joshua, DK and Seungkwan), Hip-hop unit (S.Coups, Wonwoo, Mingyu and Vernon) and lastly, Performance unit (Hoshi, Jun, The8 and Dino), hence the name 'Seventeen', which means 13 members and 3 sub-units in 1 group.

### Hip-hop team
* S.Coups () – group leader, hip-hop unit leader, rapper
* Wonwoo () – rapper, weverse leader 
* Mingyu () – rapper, class president, visual 
* Vernon () – rapper, white t-shirt leader 

### Vocal team
* Jeonghan () – vocalist, vice leader, visual 
* Joshua () – vocalist, vice vice leader, visual 
* Woozi () – vocal unit leader, vocalist, producer
* DK / Dokyeom () – vocalist, BSS leader 
* Seungkwan () – vocalist, variety show goddess 

### Performance team
* Jun () – dancer, vocalist, visual
* Hoshi () – performance unit leader, dancer, vocalist, rapper, horanghae leader 
* The8 () – dancer, vocalist, meditation leader 
* Dino () – dancer, vocalist, rapper, the future of kpop

## Discography 
### Albums 
**Korean albums**
* *Love & Letter* (2016)
* *Teen, Age* (2017)
* *An Ode* (2019)
* *Face the Sun* (2022)
**Compilation albums**
* *17 Hits* (2016)
* *Always Yours* (2023)
* *17 Is Right Here* (2024)
**Reissues**
* *Love & Letter Repackage Album* (2016)
* ''Special Album 'Director's Cut'* (2018)
* *Sector 17* (2022)

### Extended plays 
**Korean EPs**
* *17 Carat* (2015)
* *Boys Be* (2015)
* *Going Seventeen* (2016)
* *Al1* (2017)
* *You Make My Day* (2018)
* *You Made My Dawn* (2019)
* *Heng:garæ* (2020)
* *Semicolon* (2020)
* *Your Choice* (2021)
* *Attacca* (2021)
* *FML* (2023)
* *Seventeenth Heaven* (2023)
* *Spill The Feels* (2024)

**Japanese EPs**
* *We Make You* (2018)
* *Happy Ending* (2019)
* *24H* (2020)
* *Hitorijanai* (2022)
* *Dream'' (2023)

## References
## Other websites 
*
2020 United States Senate election in Illinois

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Illinois. The main two people in the election were Dick Durbin (Democratic Party) and Mark Curran (Republican Party). Durbin won the election and stayed as Senator.

Primary elections happened on March 17, 2020. There was only one person in the Democratic Party primary, Dick Durbin, so he won. There were many people in the Republican Party primary, and Mark Curran won. The Libertarian Party chose Danny Malouf for the election. The Green Party chose David F. Black. Willie Wilson was also in the election from his party, the Willie Wilson Party.

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
## Results
## References
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company

As of 2021, **The Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company** is one of the four biggest producers of tires for automobiles. The other three big ones are Bridgestone (Japan), Michelin (France) and Continental (Germany). The company is named after Charles Goodyear, who invented vulcanized rubber, which he also used for tires.

## Other websites 
* Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Homepage
Derek O'Brien (politician)

**Derek O’Brien** (born 13 March 1961) is an Indian politician. He is also a quiz master. He is Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha  (Upper House of India's Parliament) from West Bengal. He is also a member of the All India Trinamool Congress Party. He is the leader of the All India Trinamool Congress Parliamentary party in the Rajya Sabha. Other than to his Parliamentary career, he became well known as the quizmaster for the Bournvita Quiz Contest and other shows.

## References
Dark Passage (movie)

***Dark Passage*** is a 1947 American thriller movie directed by Delmer Daves and was based on the 1946 novel of the same name by David Goodis. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Bruce Bennett, Agnes Moorehead, Tom D'Andrea, Clifton Young, Douglas Kennedy and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Simon von Stampfer

of Simon von Stampfer, in 1842]]
 of von Stampfer, at the Technical University of Vienna]]
**Simon von Stampfer** (26 October 1790 or 1792 – 10 November 1864) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. He was also a professor at what is now named the Technical University of Vienna today. He was one inventor of the stroboscopic disc. The disc was the first tool to use many pictures to show a moving image. In 1822, he married Johanna Wagner. They had two children. In 1850, both died of tuberculosis. His wife died of tuberculosis in 1856. In 1864, he died of a stroke.It's a very good person  guys !!!!! he has worked for everyone

## References
The Long Chance

***The Long Chance*** is a 1922 American silent western movie directed by Jack Conway and starring Henry B. Walthall, Marjorie Daw, Ralph Graves. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites 
*
Verzasca, Switzerland

at the village of Lavertezzo.]]
**Verzasca** is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

On 17 October 2020 the former municipalities of Brione (Verzasca), Corippo, Frasco, Sonogno and Vogorno merged to form the new municipality of Verzasca.

## References
Go and Get It

***Go and Get It*** is a 1920 American silent mystery comedy movie directed by Marshall Neilan and Henry Roberts Symonds. It stars Bull Montana, Pat O'Malley, Wesley Barry, Agnes Ayers, J. Barney Sherry, Charles Hill Mailes, Noah Beery Sr., Lydia Yeamans Titus and was distributed by First National Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Vars, Hautes-Alpes

**Vars** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Ski resort 
It is famous for its ski resort that has 185 kilometres of ski slopes.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D431 and D902 roads pass through Vars.

## References
Premier League Golden Glove

The **Premier League Golden Glove** is an association football award. It is given to the goalkeeper who has kept the most clean sheets in a Premier League season. In association football, a clean sheet is given to a team's defence or goalkeeper if they prevent their opponents from scoring any goals during a match. For sponsorship reasons, it has been referred to as the Barclays Golden Glove since it was created for the 2004–05 season until the 2015–16 season. Since the 2017–18 season, it is known as the **Cadbury Golden Glove**.

In 2005, the first Premier League Golden Glove was awarded to Petr Čech of Chelsea. Čech's 24 clean sheets in a single season remains the current record. During his streak, Van der Sar went 1,311 minutes without conceding a goal. Steve Death's Football League record (1,103 minutes) and also the all-time league record in Britain (1,155 minutes) for most consecutive scoreless minutes.

## Winners
 won the inaugural Premier League Golden Glove in 2005.|alt=Petr Čech playing football.]]

## Awards won by nationality
## Awards won by club
## References
Papurana milneana

***Papurana milneana*** is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists have also seen it on Fergusson Island and Normanby Island, which are in the d'Entrecasteaux Islands. They think they may have seen it in the Lousiade Islands.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Rana daemeli*.

## References
Dunlop Tyres

from Germany, from 1925.]]

**Dunlop Tyres**, or simply **Dunlop**, is one of the biggest manufacturers of tyres for cars and motorcycles. From 1999 to 2015, it was a joint-venture of Sumitomo Rubber Industries and Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. Since 2015, the two companies have split up the market. John Boyd Dunlop founded the company in 1888, when he got a patent for the first pneumatic rubber tyre.

## Other websites 
* Official website