open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Carmen Silvera

**Carmen Silvera** (3 June 1922 – 3 August 2002) was a Canadian-born British comic actress. She played Camilla Hope in the soap opera *Compact*. She also played Mrs. Van Schuyler in Lillie in 1978.

Silvera was born in Toronto, Canada. She died from lung cancer at age 80 in England.
Mahdi Elmandjra

**Mahdi Elmandjra** (Arabic: مهدي المنجرة) (13 March 1933 &ndash; 13 June 2014) was a Moroccan futurist, economist, writer and sociologist. He was best known for his leadership roles with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 

Elmandjra was born in Rabat. He was educated in Morocco, the United States and the United Kingdom.

Elmandjra died after a long illness on 13 June 2014 in Rabat, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
2008 London mayoral election

The **London mayoral election, 2008** was on 1 May 2008. It was the third London mayoral election, the first election was held in May 2000 and the second election in June 2004. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Boris Johnson. Boris Johnson became the second Mayor of London.
2012 London mayoral election

The **London mayoral election of 2012** was on Thursday 3 May 2012. It was the fourth London mayoral election. It was won by Conservative Party candidate and the incumbent mayor Boris Johnson who has been mayor since the 2008 election.
2016 London mayoral election

The **2016 London mayoral election** was  held on 5 May 2016 to elect the next Mayor of London. It was the fifth London mayoral election. The sitting  mayor of London Boris Johnson did not stand for re-election. The Conservative Party candidate was Zac Goldsmith  and the Labour Party candidate was Sadiq Khan. In the election, Khan was elected mayor.

## Candidates
*Conservative Party - Zac Goldsmith
*Labour Party - Sadiq Khan
*Liberal Democrats - Caroline Pidgeon
*Green party - Siân Berry
*UKIP - Peter Whittle
*Respect Party - George Galloway

## Results
*Sadiq Khan - 1,310,143
*Zack Goldsmith - 994,614
*Siân Berry - 150,673
*Caroline Pidgeon - 120,005
*Peter Whittle - 94,373
*George Galloway- 37,007

The election election used the supplementary vote system, which is where the voters choose a first and a second choice of candidates. After two rounds Khan was elected as Mayor.

## References
Ruth Handler

**Ruth Marianna Handler** (née **Mosko**; November 4, 1916 – April 27, 2002) was an American businesswoman and inventor. She helped invent the Barbie doll. She was also the co-founder of toy company Mattel with her husband Elliot. She was the company's first president from 1945 to 1975.

The Handlers were forced to resign from Mattel in 1975 after the Securities and Exchange Commission investigated the company for faking financial documents and for committing tax evasion.

Handler was born in Denver, Colorado. She died from complications of colon cancer surgery at age 85 in Los Angeles.

Handler was played by Rhea Perlman in the 2023 movie *Barbie*. 

## References
Seal of Mississippi

State Seal]]
The **Mississippi State Seal** was adopted in 1798, back when Mississippi was a U.S. territory, the Mississippi territory. When it became a state in 1817, it was declared the state seal.

The central part of the seal has an eagle centered inside it. The wings of the eagle are spread out, and its head held high. Stars and stripes adorn its chest. The outer circle of this seal carries the words "The Great Seal of the State of Mississippi".

This seal was adopted on 19 January 1818. In July 2014, the seal was slightly changed when the state government added the words "In God We Trust" to the bottom. The state government said that it did this to protect "religious freedom".
Tupelo, Mississippi

**Tupelo** is a city in northeastern Mississippi. It is close to the Alabama state line. At the 2020 U.S. census, 37,923 people lived in Tupelo. The city is famous because Elvis Presley was born there. In 1936, a strong tornado struck the area.

## References
Rod Liddle

**Rod Liddle** is an English journalist. 

## Early life
Liddle was born in Abbey Wood, London to a train driver. He was brought up in Nunthorpe from the age of eight. At 16 he was a member of the Socialist Workers Party. He stayed a member for about a year. 

## Personal life
Liddle met Rachel Royce at the BBC in 1993. In January 2004 Liddle married her in Malaysia.
Jean Rhys

, Velthams, 1970s]]

**Jean Rhys**, CBE (24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979), born **Ella Gwendolyn Rees Williams**, was a novelist from Dominica. She is best known for her novel *Wide Sargasso Sea*.

## Early life
Rhys was born to a Welsh father and a white Creole mother. In 1907 Rhys left her Caribbean island home to live in England with her aunt. In 1919 Rhys married. In 1927 her first collection of short stories *The Left Bank and Other Stories* was published  by Jonathan Cape (London). Her first novel was published in 1928. That year she moved to London. She married her agent in 1934.

## Death
Rhys died alone in a nursing home in Devon in 1979, just before her 87th birthday.

## References
Acholi people

**Acholi** (also Acoli) is a Luo Nilotic ethnic group from Northern Uganda. About 1.2 million Acholi people live in Uganda. Acholi people speak Acholi.

## Notable Acholi people
*Joseph Kony
*Betty Oyella Bigombe
*Akena p'Ojok
Jimmy Boyd

**Jimmy Boyd** (January 9, 1939 – March 7, 2009) was an American musician and actor. He became known for his performance and recording of "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus".

He was born **James Boyd** in McComb, Mississippi. He died from cancer, age seventy, in Santa Monica, California.

## Early life and career 
Jimmy Boyd was born on January 9, 1939, in McComb, Mississippi, to a musical family. He gained national attention at the age of 13 when he recorded “I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus”, which became an instant hit. The song topped the charts in 1952 and sold millions of copies. Boyd's success with this recording launched his career as both a musician and actor .

## Acting career 
In addition to his musical success, Boyd appeared in several television shows and films. He worked with stars such as Milton Berle and Dean Martin, showcasing his versatility as a performer. He had guest roles in popular shows like Bachelor Father and Date with the Angels .

## Later life and death 
Boyd continued to perform throughout his life, though his fame gradually waned. He passed away on March 7, 2009, at the age of 70 in Santa Monica, California, after battling cancer.

## References
Limit of a sequence

(*xn*), shown in blue, as *xn* versus *n*. Visually, we see that the sequence appears to be converging to a limit point as the terms in the sequence become closer together as *n* increases. In the real numbers every Cauchy sequence converges to some limit.]]
In mathematics, a sequence is an ordered set of mathematical objects (most notably a list of numbers). In some cases, the sequence tends towards a **limit**, in which case the limit is denoted using the symbol \lim (as in \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n), and the sequence is said to be **convergent**, otherwise it is **divergent**.

In a convergent sequence, the absolute difference between the value of the current term and the limit, |x_{n} - \lim(X)| , will decrease towards 0, as the sequence progresses. 

## Formal Definition
We call x the **limit** of the sequence (x_n) if the following condition holds:
:*For each real number \epsilon > 0, there exists a natural number N such that, for every natural number n > N, we have |x_n - x| .

In other words, for every measure of distance \epsilon, we can find an infinite number of terms of the sequence that are closer than \epsilon to the limit. We say that the sequence (x_n) **converges to** or **tends to** the limit x, which we write as x_n \to x or \lim_{n \to \infty} x_n = x. The limit can be also shown to be unique.

If a sequence converges to a limit, then it is **convergent**; otherwise it is **divergent**.

## History
The Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea is famous for formulating paradoxes that involve limiting processes.

Leucippus, Democritus, Antiphon, Eudoxus and Archimedes developed the method of exhaustion, which uses an infinite sequence of approximations to determine an area or a volume. Archimedes succeeded in summing what is now called a geometric series.

Newton dealt with series in his works on *Analysis with infinite series* (written in 1669, circulated in manuscript, published in 1711), *Method of fluxions and infinite series* (written in 1671, published in English translation in 1736, Latin original published much later) and *Tractatus de Quadratura Curvarum* (written in 1693, published in 1704 as an Appendix to his *Optiks*). In the latter work, Newton considers the binomial expansion of (*x*+*o*)*n*, which he then linearizes by *taking the limits* as *o* tends to 0.

In the 18th century, mathematicians like Euler succeeded in summing some *divergent* series by stopping at the right moment; they did not much care whether a limit existed, as long as it could be calculated. At the end of the century, Lagrange in his *Théorie des fonctions analytiques* (1797) opined that the lack of rigour precluded further development in calculus. Gauss in his etude of hypergeometric series (1813) for the first time rigorously investigated under which conditions a series converged to a limit.

The modern definition of a limit (for any ε there exists an index *N* so that ...) was given by Bernhard Bolzano (*Der binomische Lehrsatz*, Prague 1816, little noticed at the time), and by Karl Weierstraß in the 1870s.

## Related pages 
* Limit of a function

## References
Alexander McQueen

Museum]]

**Lee Alexander McQueen** (17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010) was a British fashion designer and couturier. His creative and experimental design received a lot of attention in the world of fashion.

## Early life and education 
McQueen was born on 17 March 1969 at University Hospital Lewisham in Lewisham, London. He started drawing at age three. He wanted to be a designer since he was in primary school. McQueen left school at age 16 and started to serve an apprenticeship with Savile Row tailors in 'Anderson & Sheppard'. Afterwards, he also worked for 'Gieves & Hawkes', which made stage costumes for famous shows in London. The skills he learned as an apprentice on Savile Row helped him to get a reputation in the fashion world. At the age of 21, McQueen was hired by Romeo Gigli as assistant designer in Italy.
 
## Career 
In 1994, McQueen returned to London and got a master's degree from Central Saint Martins College. It was the turning point that led him to be a designer. McQueen worked at Givenchy as a head designer from 1996 to 2001.  After he separated with Givenchy, he focused on his own label. Then, in 2001, he made a debut with *The Dance of the Twisted Bull* collection in Paris which provoked some scandals.
  
In 2001 "Gucci" Group got 51% shares of Alexander McQueen brand, which was named after McQueen, and became his new partner. As time passed, McQueen launched "McQ" as second brand, and "My Queen" as perfume brand. McQueen also conducted various brand and design collaboration with Puma, Samsonite and Chivas Regal. By the end of 2006, Alexander McQueen brand has entered 25 cities including London, Paris, New York City, Boston, Milan, Moscow, Tokyo and Seoul.

In 1996, he was nominated as the youngest British Fashion Designer of the Year, and again in 1997, 2001 and 2003. Moreover, in 2003 he was nominated as  by Council of Fashion Designers of America(CFDA) and received 'Commander of the Order of the British Empire' from Queen. From mid 1990s to 2000s, he had success in his career.

## Personal life, death and afterwards 
McQueen was openly gay. He suffered from depression since the suicide of his close friend Isabella Blow. He hanged himself at his London home nine days after from the death of his mother. Depression was presumed to be the cause of his suicide. After his death, Sarah Burton is now the chief designer of the Alexander McQueen business.

## References
List of municipalities in Louisiana

Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States. The 2020 United States census says that 4,657,757 people live in Louisiana. It is  in size. In the United States it is number 25 in population and number 33 in land area.

Louisiana has 64 parishes (counties). It has 304 municipalities (cities, towns, or villages). Four of the municipalities in Louisiana are "consolidated city-parishes". This means that these cities and the counties around them have one government. 7.8% of the state has municipalities on it. 46.4% of people in Louisiana live in municipalities. Municipalities can be cities, towns or villages. In Louisiana, a city has at least five thousand people living in it. A town has more than one thousand people living in it, but fewer than five thousand people living in it. A village has one thousand or fewer people living in it. The governor of a municipality can change whether it is a town, city, or village. This happens if the board of aldermen ask for it and if a different number of people live there now.

The biggest municipality in Louisiana is New Orleans. It has the most people (383,997 people live there) and also has the biggest area ().  The municipality with the fewest people is Mound, which has twelve people living in it. The municipality with the smallest area is Napoleonville, which is  in size.  Natchitoches has been a municipality the longest. It has been a municipality since 1712. Central is the newest municipality. It has been a municipality since 2005. 

## List of municipalities

File:New Orleans skyline-02.jpg|Skyline of New Orleans, the largest municipality in Louisiana
File:Downtown Baton Rouge.jpg|Baton Rouge, capital and second largest municipality in Louisiana
File:Shreveport LA, USA - panoramio (6).jpg|Skyline of Shreveport, Louisiana's third largest municipality
File:Downtown Lafayette LA 2021.jpg|Lafayette, Louisiana's fourth largest municipality
File:Downtown Lake Charles.JPG|alt=Lake Charles|Lake Charles, fifth largest municipality in Louisiana

## Related pages
*List of census-designated places in Louisiana

## Notes
## References
Wendy Barrie

**Marguerite Wendy Jenkins** (also **Wendy Barrie**; 18 April 1912 – 2 February 1978) was a British-born American actress who worked in British and American movies. She played Pamela Starr in *Women in War* (1940). She also played Ann Patterson in *Submarine Alert*.

Barrie was born in Hong Kong. She died following a stroke in Englewood, New Jersey.
David Michel

**David Michel** (born 2 December 1975) is a German producer and head of Marathon Media. He created many famous television series. These include *Totally Spies!*, *Martin Mystery*, *The Amazing Spiez!, Find Me in Berlin* and *Theodosia*

David is Co-Founder of European media production powerhouse Federation Studios, as well as Managing Director of its children’s division Federation Kids & Family. He is also President & Co-Founder of Cottonwood Media, a production subsidiary of Federation Studios.  

Headquartered in Stuttgart with offices in Berlin, Los Angeles and Toronto, Cottonwood Media creates, produces and invests in premium kids and family content (live action, animation series, animated feature films) for the global market. 

With a TV career that spans more than two decades, David launched Cottonwood Media alongside fellow co-founders Zoé Carrera Allaix and Cécile Laurenson in 2014.  With a special expertise in forging European/US co-productions, some of Cottonwood’s credits include tween live action series Spellbound (ZDF, ZDF Studios, France Télévisions, Hulu), Circuit Breakers (with co-pro partners Aircraft pictures for Apple TV+), Theodosia (ZDF, ZDF Studios, HBO Max, Globo), the hit teen drama Find Me in Paris (ZDF, ZDF Studios, Be-Films, Opera national de Paris), the animated feature film Around the World in 80 Days, (the most exported French animated movie in 2021) distributed by StudioCanal, as well as preschool series The Ollie and Moon Show and animated comedy Squish.

Prior to Cottonwood, David Michel co-founded Marathon Media (now a Banijay company), one of France’s leading fiction producers at the time. During this period, he co-created and produced over 12 television programs including the international hit series Totally Spies (6 seasons, 156 episodes) which is still in production and sold in over 120 territories.

## References
Sam Kelly

**Samuel Kelly (born Roger Michael Kelly)** (19 December 1943 – 14 June 2014) was an English actor. He appeared in movies, television, radio and theatre. He was best known for his roles as Captain Hans Geering in '''Allo 'Allo* and as Ted Liversidge in *Barbara''.

Kelly had cancer of unknown primary origin. He was admitted to a hospice on 13 June 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mona Barrie

**Mona Barrie** (18 December 1909 – 27 June 1964) was an English actress in American movies and theater. She played Helen Anders in *I Met Him in Paris*. She also played Stephanie in *Something to Sing About*.

Barrie was born in London, England. She died, age 54, in Los Angeles.
Kyle O'Reilly

**Kyle Richard Thomas Greenwood** (born March 1, 1987), is a Canadian professional wrestler better known by his ring name '''Kyle O'Reilly'''. He is currently working for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He also wrestled for WWE on their NXT brand and for many different independent promotions which include Ring of Honor (ROH), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), and Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling (ECCW). During his career, he has won PWG's 2013 Battle of Los Angeles, the ROH World Championship and the PWG World Championship once each, the NXT Tag Team Championship a record three times as part of The Undisputed Era, and the ROH World Tag Team Championship three times with Bobby Fish.

He has type 1 diabetes. He notes Bret Hart, Toshiaki Kawada, Royce Gracie, and Muhammad Ali as his role models.

## Championships
* **All Elite Wrestling**
** Men's Casino Battle Royale (2022)
* **High Risk Wrestling**
** HRW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Bobby Fish
* **New Japan Pro-Wrestling**
** IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Bobby Fish
** Super Jr. Tag Tournament (2014) – with Bobby Fish
* **NWA: Extreme Canadian Championship Wrestling / Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling**
** ECCW Championship (1 time)
** NWA Canadian Junior Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
** Pacific Cup (2007)
* **Pro Wrestling Guerrilla**
** PWG World Championship (1 time)
** Battle of Los Angeles (2013)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Tag Team of the Year (2019) – with Bobby Fish
** PWI ranked him No. 32 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2016
* **Pro Wrestling Prestige**
** PWP Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Davey Richards
* **Ring of Honor**
** ROH World Championship (1 time)
** ROH World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Bobby Fish
** ROH World Tag Team Championship #1 Contender Lottery Tournament (2011) – with Adam Cole
** Tag Wars Tournament (2014) – with Bobby Fish
* ***SoCal Uncensored***
** Match of the Year (2012) with Adam Cole vs. Super Smash Bros. (Player Uno and Stupefied) and The Young Bucks on July 21
* **St. Louis Anarchy**
** Medallion Tournament (2012)
* **WWE**
** NXT Tag Team Championship (3 times) &#x2013; with Bobby Fish, Adam Cole and Roderick Strong (1)1, Roderick Strong (1), Bobby Fish (1)
** Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic (2018) &#x2013; with Adam Cole
** NXT Year-End Award (4 times)
*** Tag Team of the Year (2018) &#x2013; with Roderick Strong
*** Tag Team of the Year (2019) &#x2013; with Bobby Fish
*** Tag Team of the Year (2020) &#x2013; with The Undisputed Era (Bobby Fish, Adam Cole and Roderick Strong)
*** Match of the Year (2020) 
** Bumpy Award (1 time)
*** Rivalry of the Half-Year (2021) – vs Adam Cole

## Footnotes 
## References
## Other websites
*ROH profile 
*
*
Philippe Gilbert

**Philippe Gilbert** (born 5 July 1982) is a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He won the 2012 UCI Road World Championships. Gilbert is one of the two cyclist in the history, along with Davide Rebellin, to have won the three Ardennes classics: the Amstel Gold Race, La Flèche Wallonne and Liège–Bastogne–Liège. Gilbert is a member of the  

## References
Grace Metalious

**Grace Metalious** (September 8, 1924 – February 25, 1964) was an American author. She was best known for her controversial novel *Peyton Place*, which was made into a soap opera in the 1960s. She also wrote several other novels.

Metalious was born in Manchester, New Hampshire. She died from cirrhosis of the liver, age 39, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Frankie Valli

**Frankie Valli** (born **Francesco Stephen Castelluccio**; May 3, 1934) is an American popular singer. He is most famous as frontman of The Four Seasons beginning in 1960. He is well known for his unusually powerful falsetto voice. He is known for his song "My Eyes Adore You" and "Grease" (1978).

Frankie's younger brother Bobby Valli is also a popular singer and entertainer who has performed with bands such as The Duprees, Joey Dee and the Starliters and Classics IV.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* 
*
Francine Smith

**Francine Smith** (née **Ling**; formerly **Dawson**) (born September 26, 1967) is a fictional character on the animated television series *American Dad!*. She is the wife of the title character Stan Smith and the mother of  Hayley and Steve.

Francine is voiced by Wendy Schaal. She was adopted by Asian parents when her wealthy parents decided to leave her behind at an airport because she was too young to travel in first-class.

## References
Roger (American Dad!)

**Roger David Smith** is a fictional character in the animated sitcom *American Dad!*. He is voiced by Seth MacFarlane. The character was created and designed by MacFarlane. Roger is hundreds of years old. He is a anthropomorphic grey space alien living with the Smith family. Roger's design is inspired by E. T. the alien in Steven Spielberg's *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial*.

Having lived on Earth since 1947, Roger came to live with the Smiths after rescuing main character Stan Smith at Area 51 four years before to the beginning of the series. Roger is known for dressing-up in many personas, so that his identity as an alien cant be known. He sometimes dresses-up as famous people.

## References
Ravenna, Ohio

**Ravenna** is a city in Portage County, Ohio, United States. The population was 11,323 at the 2020 Census, down from 11,724 at the 2010 Census. It is the county seat of Portage County. It is named for the city of Ravenna, Italy.

## References
Stan Smith

**Stan Smith** (born July 1, 1967)  is the main character of animated television series *American Dad!*. He is voiced by Seth MacFarlane. Smith works for the CIA in Langley Falls, Virginia. 

He is a Republican and his hero is Ronald Reagan. He is often makes bad decisions or lies, but at the end learns his lesson. MacFarlane says that Smith is based on Archie Bunker in *All in the Family*.

When Stan was young, his father left his mother because he was on the run from the police. His father, Jack, is a burglar.

## References
Clinch County, Georgia

**Clinch County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia.  It was created on February 14, 1850. It was named in honor of Duncan Lamont Clinch.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,749.  The county seat is Homerville.

## References
Hayley Smith

**Hayley Dreamsmasher Smith** (born August 8, 1987) is a character from the animated television series *American Dad!*. She is voiced by Rachael MacFarlane, the younger sister of one of the series co-creators, Seth MacFarlane.

Hayley, along with her father Stan, was one of the first two characters that were thought of and created for the series. 

During the series, Hayley's storylines is usually about her liberal opinions clashing with her father's staunch conservative beliefs, and her on-again-off-again relationship with boyfriend Jeff Fischer, whom she later marries in the show's sixth season.

## References
Homerville, Ohio

**Homerville** is an unincorporated community in central Homer Township, Medina County, Ohio, United States. Its zip code is 44235.

## References
Homerville, Georgia

**Homerville** is a city in Clinch County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 2,344 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Clinch County, Georgia.

## References
Ernie Kovacs

**Ernie Kovacs** (January 23, 1919 – January 13, 1962) was an American author, comedian and actor. He played Captain Locke in the movie *Operation Mad Ball*. He also played Harry Foster Malone in *It Happened to Jane*.

Kovacs was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He was married to actress Edie Adams from 1954 until his death. He died from injuries from in a car accident in Los Angeles.
Lucile Watson

**Lucile Watson** (May 27, 1879 – June 24, 1962) was a Canadian actress. She played the Lady Margaret Cronin in *Waterloo Bridge* (1940). She also played Fanny Farrelly in the movie *Watch on the Rhine*

The actress was born in Quebec City. She died after a heart attack in New York City.
Petey Williams

**Peter "Petey" Williams III** (born August 26, 1982) is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). During his time there, he was the captain of Team Canada and was a two time TNA X Division Champion. Williams is known by the nickname "The Canadian Destroyer" because of his front flip piledriver finishing move of the same name.

Williams is a member of the band The High Crusade. He plays the guitar and harmonica with fellow wrestlers Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin as well as their friends Adam Tatro and Chris Plumb. They released their debut album, It's Not What You Think, on September 7, 2010.

## Championships
***Alliance Championship Wrestling**
**ACW Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Border City Wrestling**
**BCW Can-Am Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bobby Roode)
**BCW Can-Am Television Championship (one time)
***CLASH Wrestling**
**CLASH Championship (one time)
***East Coast Wrestling Association**
**Super 8 Tournament (2005)
***Elite Wrestling Revolution**
**EWR Heavyweight Championship (two times)
***Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South**
**IWA Mid-South Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Lucha Libre USA**
**LLUSA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jon Rekon)
***New Korea Pro Wrestling Association**
**NKPWA Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***NWA Upstate**
**NWA Upstate No Limits Championship (one time)
***Prime Time Wrestling**
**PTW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked **#23** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2005.
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**TNA X Division Championship (two times)
**Feast or Fired (2007 – World Heavyweight Championship contract)
**Finisher of the Year (2004–2006) (Canadian Destroyer)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter**
**Best Wrestling Maneuver (2004, 2005) (Canadian Destroyer)
**Rookie of the Year (2004)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
Random walk hypothesis

The **random walk hypothesis** is a financial theory. It says that stock market prices change according to a random walk, Price changes are random and cannot be predicted.

The concept can be traced to French broker Jules Regnault who published a book in 1863. It can also be traced to French mathematician Louis Bachelier. His  Ph.D. dissertation, "The Theory of Speculation" (1900), had comments on the subject. The same ideas were later worked on by MIT Sloan School of Management professor Paul Cootner in his 1964 book *The Random Character of Stock Market Prices*. The term was made popular by the 1973 book, *A Random Walk Down Wall Street*, by Burton Malkiel. It was used earlier in Eugene Fama's 1965 article "Random Walks In Stock Market Prices", which was a less technical version of his Ph.D. thesis. The theory that stock prices move randomly was earlier said by Maurice Kendall in his 1953 paper, *The Analysis of Economic Time Series, Part 1: Prices*.

## References 
## Other websites 
Consumption, by Robert E. Hall
Orpheum (Vancouver)

The **Orpheum** is a theatre and music venue. It is located on 884 Granville Street in Vancouver, British Columbia. The Orpheum is a part of the Vancouver Civic Theatres group of live performance venues along with the Queen Elizabeth Theatre and Vancouver Playhouse. It was opened on November 7, 1927 as a vaudeville house although they had their first show the day before. When it opened in 1927, The Orpheum was the biggest theatre in Canada, had three thousand seats and cost $1.25 million to build. When vaudeville was slowing down from its popularity, the Orpheum found new owners in Famous Players and became mainly a movie house but hosted live events every now and then.

In 1973, Famous Players wanted to turn the place into a multiplex because of economic reasons. There was a "Save the Orpheum" public protest that was launched, which Jack Benny flew in to help with. The Orpheum was then saved.

It is the home of the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Louise Beavers

**Louise Beavers** (March 8, 1900 – October 26, 1962) was an African-American actress. She acted in movies and television. She appeared in dozens of movies between the 1920s and 1960. She played Delilah in *Imitation of Life* (1934). She also played Stella in *Shadow of the Thin Man*.

Beavers was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died following a heart attack in Los Angeles, aged 60.

## References
Multiroom

**Multiroom** is a type of business found South Korea. People rent multirooms as a place were they can do many things. They sing, watch movies, play Nintendo Wii games and similar activities using the electronics in these rooms. Multirooms usually cost between 10,000-15,000 won per hour to rent. Each room has food and drinks. The food often include pretzels, toast, ice cream and cereal. The drinks include coffee, soda and tea. People can bring their own food. Multirooms are popular with teenagers in Korea. This is because of the low prices and range of activities. Multirooms are used by teenagers and adults.
## References
Klaus Heissler

**Klaus Heissler** is a fictional goldfish of the animated series *American Dad!*. He was created by Seth MacFarlane. He is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in a German accent. 

Klaus was once an East German Olympic ski-jumper until his mind was transferred into the body of a goldfish during the 1986 Winter Olympics by the CIA to prevent him from winning the gold medal, leaving him trapped in the goldfish's body. Ironically, Klaus started out on the series as a bully for his harsh criticism, but now he is the one being bullied by the family.

## References
Diana Barrymore

**Diana Barrymore** (March 3, 1921 – January 25, 1960) was an American stage and movie actress. She was the stepdaughter of Dolores Costello. She was the aunt of the actress Drew Barrymore. She played Leslie Stafford in the movie *Nightmare* (1942). She played Anne Partridge in *Eagle Squadron*.

Diana Barrymore was born in New York City. She died there from an overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol.
Steve Smith (American Dad!)

**Steven** **Anita** "**Steve**" **Smith** is a fictional character in the animated television series *American Dad!*. He is voiced by Scott Grimes. He is Stan and Francine Smith's only son and Hayley's younger brother as well as the youngest of the series' six main characters.

Steve's original design was much geekier and gawky and he was voiced by Ricky Blitt. Halfway through production, Grimes replaced the design of the character used by Blitt. Steve was made to be more attractive, so he would be less comparable to Neil Goldman from *Family Guy*.

## References
Ossie Davis

**Ossie Davis** (born **Raiford Chatman Davis**; 18 December 1917 – 4 February 2005) was an American movie, television and Broadway actor, director, poet, playwright, author, and social activist. He was known for his role as Yar in the 2000 animated movie *Dinosaur*. He was married to actress Ruby Dee.

Davis died in Miami, Florida from heart disease, aged 87.

## Filmography 
* *No Way Out* (1950) as John Brooks (uncredited)
* *Fourteen Hours* (1951) as Cab Driver (uncredited)
* *The Joe Louis Story* (1953) as Bob (uncredited)
* *Gone Are the Days!* (aka *Purlie Victorious*) (1963) as Reverend Purlie Victorious Judson
* *The Cardinal* (1963) as Father Gillis
* *Shock Treatment* (1964) as Capshaw
* *The Hill* (1965) as Jacko King
* *A Man Called Adam* (1966) as Nelson Davis
* *Silent Revolution* (1967)
* *The Scalphunters* (1968) as Joseph Lee
* *Sam Whiskey* (1969) as Jed Hooker
* *Slaves* (1969) as Luke
* *Wattstax* (1973) as Himself (uncredited)
* ''Let's Do It Again* (1975) as Elder Johnson
* *Countdown at Kusini* (1976) as Ernest Motapo
* *Hot Stuff* (1979) as Captain John Geiberger
* *Benjamin Banneker: The Man Who Loved the Stars* (1979)
* *Harry & Son* (1984) as Raymond
* *The House of God* (1984) as Dr. Sanders
* *Avenging Angel* (1985) as Captain Harry Moradian
* *School Daze* (1988) as Coach Odom
* *Do the Right Thing* (1989) as Da Mayor
* *Joe Versus the Volcano* (1990) as Marshall
* *Preminger: Anatomy of a Filmmaker* (1991, Documentary) as Himself
* *Jungle Fever* (1991) as The Good Reverend Doctor Purify
* *Gladiator* (1992) as Noah
* *Malcolm X* (1992) as Eulogy Performer (voice)
* *Cop and a Half* (1993) as Detective in Squad Room (uncredited)
* *Grumpy Old Men* (1993) as Chuck
* *The Client* (1994) as Harry Roosevelt
* *Get on the Bus* (1996) as Jeremiah
* *I'm Not Rappaport* (1996) as Midge Carter
* *4 Little Girls* (1997, Documentary) as Himself - Actor and Playwright
* *Dr. Dolittle* (1998) as Archer Dolittle
* *Alyson's Closet* (1998, Short) as Postman Extraordinaire
* *The Unfinished Journey* (1999, Documentary, Short) as Narration (voice)
* *The Gospel According to Mr. Allen* (2000, Documentary) as Narrator
* *Dinosaur* (2000) as Yar (voice)
* *Here's to Life!* (2000) as Duncan Cox
* *Voice of the Voiceless* (2001, Documentary) as Himself
* *Why Can't We Be a Family Again?* (2002, Documentary, Short) as Narrator (voice)
* *Bubba Ho-Tep* (2002) as Jack
* *Unchained Memories* (2003, Documentary) as Reader #6
* *Nat Turner: A Troublesome Property* (2003, Documentary) as Himself
* *Beah: A Black Woman Speaks* (2003, Documentary) as Himself
* *BAADASSSSS!* (2003) as Granddad
* *She Hate Me* (2004) as Judge Buchanan
* *Proud* (2004) as Lorenzo DuFau
* *A Trumpet at the Walls of Jericho'' (2005, Documentary)
*   Experimenter (2015) Ossie Davis is played by Dennis Dexter Haysbert.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
* Life's Essentials with Ruby Dee 
* 
* 
* 
*
Walter and Tandoori

**Walter and Tandoori** (also known as **Walter** or '''Walter's World''') is a Canadian animated children’s series created by Sylvain Viau and by Image Entertainment Corporation. The show has 104 episodes running from July 23, 2005 to September 24, 2010.

## Plot
The series centres on Walter, an inventor and fix-it specialist, and his friend Tandoori, a hyperactive chicken, who live together in the village of Trois-Montagnes (in the French version) or Hart's Landing (in the English version), and embark on various adventures designed to teach children about the environment and ecology 

## Characters
***Walter**: Walter is a likeable man with a youthful temperament. He loves to play, acts on instinct, and has child-like control of his impulses.
***Tandoori** Walter’s sidekick, Tandoori is a hyper-active chicken with an Indian accent that often gets the pair into crazy predicaments.

## Walter and Tandoori's Christmas
*Main Article*: Walter & Tandoori's Christmas

A 2011 Christmas themed Thriectal Production running of 85 Minutes in November 2011 The Movie is Image Entertainment Corporation Inc. First Film and Thriectal Film. The Film is distributed by Alivance Film. 
The film also received a limited theatrical release outside of Canada, including a screening at the Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur in September 2012 and a brief run in Los Angeles in December of that year in an unsuccessful attempt to garner an Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature. 

## Episodes
*Main Article*: List of Walter & Tandoori Episodes

Walter & Tandoori series produced a number of 104 episodes that were each 13 minutes long produced by Image Entertainmet Corporation Inc..

## Broadcast
The series has since aired on a number of other broadcast networks, including Ici Radio-Canada Télé, Télé-Québec, Vrak.TV 

## Awards
The Series won a Prix Gémeaux for Best Animated Program or Series in 2011.

## References
Cass Elliot

**Cass Elliot** (born **Ellen Naomi Cohen**; September 19, 1941 – July 29, 1974), also called **Mama Cass**, was an American singer. She was a member of the musical group The Mamas & the Papas. She released five solo albums after the group split.

Elliot was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She died in London, England from a heart attack.

## References
Francis Matthews (actor)

**Francis Matthews** (2 September 1927 – 14 June 2014) was a British movie and television actor. He was best known for playing Paul Temple in the BBC series Paul Temple and for voicing Captain Scarlet in *Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons*.

He died on 14 June 2014 at the age of 86.

## Filmography
* *Bhowani Junction* (1956)
* *Small Hotel* (1957)
* *The Mark of the Hawk* (1957)
* *I Only Arsked!* (1958)
* *The Revenge of Frankenstein* (1958)
* *Corridors of Blood* (1958)
* *Sentenced for Life* (1960)
* *The Hellfire Club* (1961)
* *The Treasure of Monte Cristo* (1961)
* *The Lamp in Assassin Mews* (1962)
* *Nine Hours to Rama* (1963)
* *A Stitch in Time* (1963)
* *The Beauty Jungle* (1964)
* *Murder Ahoy* (1964)
* *The Intelligence Men* (1965)
* *Dracula: Prince of Darkness* (1966)
* *Rasputin, the Mad Monk* (1966)
* *That Riviera Touch* (1966)
* *Just Like a Woman* (1967)
* *Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons* (1967–68)
* *Crossplot* (1969)
* *Paul Temple* (TV; 1969&ndash;71)
* *Taste of Excitement* (1970)
* *Five Women for the Killer* (1974)
* *Do Not Disturb* (1999)

## References
## Other websites
*
Barbara Stuart

**Barbara Ann Stuart** (née **McNeese**; January 3, 1930 – May 15, 2011) was an American actress. She played Marianne Danzig in *Our Family Honor*. She also played Alice in *Pete and Gladys*

## Early years
Stuart was born Barbara Ann McNeese in Paris, Illinois, which is the seat of Edgar County in eastern Illinois.

## Death
On May 15, 2011, Stuart died in St. George, Utah, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maureen Connolly

**Maureen Connolly** (September 17, 1934 – June 21, 1969) was an American tennis player. She won nine Grand Slam singles titles in the 1950s. In 1953, she became the first woman to win all four Grand Slam titles in the same year.

Connolly was born in San Diego, California. She had to retire from tennis at age 19 because she was injured in a horseback riding accident. She was married to Norman Brinker from 1955 until her death. The couple had two daughters. She was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 1966. It spread to her stomach. She died in of the disease in Dallas aged thirty-four.

## References
Irish McCalla

**Nellie Elizabeth McCalla** (also **Irish McCalla**; December 25, 1928 – February 1, 2002) was an American actress and artist. She was best known for playing the title character in *Sheena, Queen of the Jungle*. She also played Marie Baron in *The Beat Generation*.

She was born in Pawnee City, Nebraska. She died from a stroke and brain tumors, age 73.
Torn

"**Torn**" is a song written by Scott Cutler, Anne Preven, and Phil Thornalley for their band Ednaswap. It became famous when it was covered by Australian singer-songwriter Natalie Imbruglia for her debut album  *Left of the Middle*.
Imbruglia got a Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance fot the track, losing to Celine Dion's "My Heart Will Go On".

## Music video 
The music video, directed by Alison Maclean shows Imbruglia singing along with the song are interspersed with footage of her and Jeremy Sheffield engaging in a romantically conversation. These couple of scenes turn out to be B-roll footage. During the last chorus, the apartment walls start wobbling and the crew comes to dismantle it. Imbruglia begins to dance during the finishing guitar solo as her "world" crumbles around her.

The video of the song was rated the second best video of all time by MTV Italy.

## Chart performance (Sale) 
The physical single of Imbruglia's version of the song has sold more than 4 million copies worldwide, including more than 1 million copies in the UK alone. In the UK, it is the 85th biggest selling single of all time. The track peaked at #2 for three weeks, being held off the top spot by Aqua's "Barbie Girl" and then dropped to #4. As a result, the song is the second biggest-selling single in history not to have topped the UK Singles Chart. On 24 September 2007, Natalie Imbruglia's version of the song re-entered the UK Singles Chart at #70, on the strength of digital sales after her greatest hits album was released. In the Flanders region of Belgium, the single peaked at a number one for 7 weeks and charted for 22 weeks.

As of 2011, "Torn" holds the record for most played song on Australian radio since 1990, played more than 300,500 times since its 1998 release.

In the United States, the song peaked at #1 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart for 11 consecutive weeks.

In 2003, "Torn" was declared the No. 1 Best Pop Song on a top 10 list, part of a larger collection of songs by Q magazine in their special edition 1001 Best Songs Ever. Billboard ranked "Torn" the No. 26 Best Pop Song based only on pop radio charts compiled between 1992–2012.
## Charts and certifications 
### Charts 

### Certifications 

## References
TeenNick

**TeenNick** is an American pay television channel. The channel broadcast programs for teenagers. It is named after the "TEENick" block on Nickelodeon. TEENick started in 2001. TeenNick replaced Nick GaS and The N programming block on Noggin.

## Programming block
The TEENick block first broadcast on March 4, 2001. It lasted until February 1, 2009. The block aired on Sunday nights from 6 to 9 p.m. ET/PT. In 2005, it was rebroadcast on Saturday from 8 to 10 p.m. ET/PT. It replaced the SNICK block that started in 1992. Saturday night editions were broadcast as "TEENick Saturday Night" until 2007. At that time, the name was changed to "TEENick" for both broadcasts. The first host was Nick Cannon. The next host was Jason Everhart, also known as "J. Boogie".
 
A block also aired on January 16, 2007 until May 12, 2007. It returned on March 1, 2008. The block included shows such as *All That*, ''Tyler Perry's Young Dylan*, *The Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder*, *iCarly*, *Goat Simulator and Friends*, *The Mercy and DJ show*, *Final Space*, *Power Rangers*, *Danger Force*,  *Miss Farah*,  *The Amanda Show*, *Drake & Josh*, *Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide*, *Unfabulous*, *Mr. Meaty*, *Zoey 101*, and *H2O: Just Add Water''.

## Notes
## References
Ray Fox

**Raymond Lee Fox, Sr.** (May 28, 1916 &ndash; June 15, 2014) was an American engine builder, NASCAR car owner and NASCAR engine inspector. His cars won fourteen NASCAR Grand National (now Sprint Cup) events and sixteen pole positions.

He was inducted in many halls of fame, including the International Motorsports Hall of Fame.

Fox died died on June 15, 2014 of pneumonia at Daytona Beach, Florida, aged 98.

## References
## Further reading
**Ray Fox...Sly in the Stock Car Forest* (2006); ; Carbon Press
Robert Lebeck

**Robert Lebeck** (21 March 1929 – 14 June 2014) was an award-winning German photojournalist. Lebeck was born in Berlin. He became well known in 1960 after his report on the independence of the Congo "Afrika im Jahre Null" ("Africa in Year Zero"). This included a photo of an African boy standing next to the steel scabbard of Belgian King Baudouin. That picture remains his "calling card".

Lebeck died in Berlin, Germany, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
Isabel Martínez de Perón

**María Estela Martínez Cartas de Perón** (; born 4 February 1931), better known as **Isabel Martínez de Perón** or **Isabel Perón**, is a former President of Argentina. She was the third wife of the former President, Juan Perón. 

During her husband's third term as president from 1973 to 1974, Isabel served as both vice president and First Lady. Following her husband's death in office in 1974, Isabel served as president from 1 July 1974 to 24 March 1976.

She was arrested near her home in Spain on 12 January 2007 over the forced disappearance of an activist in February 1976.

## References
## Other websites
* First female president for Argentina
Roberto Eduardo Viola

**Roberto Eduardo Viola** (October 13, 1924 – September 30, 1994) was an Argentine military officer. He briefly served as president of Argentina from March 29 to December 11, 1981 as a military dictatorship. Viola found his maneuvering space greatly reduced, and was ousted by a military coup in December 1981.
Carlos Alberto Lacoste

**Carlos Alberto Lacoste** (February 2, 1929 &ndash; June 24, 2004) was an Argentine navy vice-admiral and politician. He briefly served as interim President of Argentina for ten days from December 11 to December 21 1981.
Jessie Street National Women's Library

The '''Jessie Street National Women's Library''' is a library which has books, music, photographs, and more about women's history in Australia. It is located in the city of Ultimo in New South Wales. It was founded in 1989 so that it would be easier to find books and sources about women, as sources about women's history are harder to find than other types of history. It is named after Jessie Street, an Australian suffragette. People who donated money to start the library, called patrons, are Laurence Street, who is Jessie Street's son, Elizabeth Evatt, Judith Wright, and Oodgeroo Noonuccal. The library has a collection of books, papers, writings, recordings, and more, related to women's organizations, famous Australian women, and more. 

## References
Knott's Berry Farm

'''Knott's Berry Farm''' is a theme park in Buena Park, California that is owned by Six Flags. Since Cedar Fair (which merged into Six Flags in 2024) bought it the number of people who visited the park has increased. According to the 2013 Global Attractions Attendance Report, it is the 13th most visited theme park in North America.

Sky Tower was built to support two attractions, the Parachute Sky Jump (now closed) and the Sky Cabin. Parachute Sky Jump had one or two standing riders looking forward to the thrill of the drop into baskets beneath a parachute canopy. From the top, eight arms supported the vertical cable tracks of wire rope which lifted the baskets. The Sky Cabin ringed the support pole with a single floor of seats. The Sky Cabin ring revolves slowly as it rises to the top and back offering a pleasantly changing view. Sky Cabin is very sensitive to weather and passenger motion, such as walking, which is not allowed during the trip. During winds 25&nbsp;mph+ or rain it is closed. When built, Sky Tower was the tallest structure in Orange County (a distinction now held by nearby WindSeeker.) The illuminated "K" in logo script at the top of the Sky Tower was designated a landmark which prevented Knott's plan of changing the foundation to support WindSeeker.

 and his wife Pat and family visit Knott's Berry Farm, August 16, 1968]]

Corkscrew debuted in 1975 as the first modern-day roller coaster to perform a 360-degree inverting element twice. It was designed by Arrow Development. Corkscrew is still operating to this day, but was sold and moved in 1989 to Silverwood in Athol, Idaho. Montezooma's Revenge was later opened in 1978 and remains in operation at Knott's Berry Farm.

## References
Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean

**Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean** (11 November 1926 &ndash; 2 September 1987) was an Argentine Army major general and politician. He served as President of Argentina in 1982. 

Having been appointed Interior Minister in 1981 by Leopoldo Galtieri, he briefly served as President of Argentina  from 18 June 1982 to  1 July 1982, during a period of military rule. 

Saint-Jean's brief period as President in June and July 1982 ended when he was succeeded by General Reynaldo Bignone.