open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Löttorp

**Löttorp** is a locality in Borgholm Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden, In 2010, 438 people lived there.

## References
Lövsta

**Lövsta** or **Roma kyrkby** is a locality in Gotland Municipality, in Gotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 261 people lived there.

## References
Sävast

**Sävast** is a village located in Boden Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden. It had a population of 3,148 in 2010.

## References
Maluridae

**Maluridae** is a family of small, insectivorous passerine birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea. 

Commonly known as 'wrens', they are unrelated to the true wrens of the Northern Hemisphere. The family includes 15 species of fairywren, 3 emu-wrens, and 11 grasswrens. There are six genera.

The Maluridae are one of the many bird families to have evolved from a great adaptive radiation of what were crows to new ecological opportunities in Australasia. Their closest relatives are the Meliphagidae (honeyeaters), and the Pardalotidae. 

Their obvious similarity to the wrens of Europe and America is not genetic, but simply the consequence of convergent evolution between more-or-less unrelated species that share the same ecological niche.

Their behaviour is similar to many other passerine families. The males defend territory and attract females by song and bright coloured plumage.   Females are a dowdy brownish colour, better for camouflage. The males' colour is much less bright out of season. They are insectivorous, and nest in dense undergrowth. The parallels with Eurasian wrens are quite striking.

## References
Skedvi kyrkby

**Skedvi kyrkby** is a locality in Säter Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 208 people lived there.

## References
Vansö kyrkby

**Vansö kyrkby** is a locality in Strängnäs Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 202 people lived there.

## References
Möklinta

**Möklinta** is a locality in Sala Municipality in Västmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 358 people lived there.

## References
Fjärås kyrkby

**Fjärås kyrkby** is a locality in Kungsbacka Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,321 people lived there. The place is located at the shorelines of the lake of Lygnern.

## References
Bonäs

**Bonäs** is a locality in Mora Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 457 inhabitants in 2010.

## References
Våmhus

**Våmhus** is a locality in Mora Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 857 people lived there. It is by the northwestern shorlines of the Orsa Lake.

## References
Solsidan

**Solsidan** is a locality in Ekerö Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 349 people lived there.

## References
Skrea

**Skrea** is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,064 people lived there 2010. The place was first mentioned in writing in 1447. The nature reserve of Grimsholmen is located near the village.

## References
Skogstorp

**Skogstorp** may refer to:

*Skogstorp, Eskilstuna Municipality, a locality in Eskilstuna Municipality, Sweden
*Skogstorp, Falkenberg Municipality, a locality in Falkenberg Municipality, Sweden
Jonstorp

**Jonstorp** is a locality in Höganäs Municipality in the northwestern parts of Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,880 people lived there.

## References
Söderskogen

**Söderskogen** is a locality in Håbo Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 378 people lived there.

## References
Ingelstad

**Ingelstad** is a locality in Växjö Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,674 people lived there.

## References
Åby

**Åby** may refer to:

*Åby, Norrköping Municipality, locality in Sweden
*Åby, Växjö Municipality, locality in Sweden
Ransta

**Ransta** is a locality in Sala Municipality in Västmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 881 people lived there.

## References
Åryd

**Åryd** may refer to:
*Åryd, Karlshamn Municipality, locality in Karlshamn Municipality, Sweden
*Åryd, Växjö Municipality, locality in Växjö Municipality, Sweden
Åryd, Karlshamn Municipality

**Åryd** is a locality in Karlshamn Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2001, 336 people lived there.

## References
Billinge

**Billinge** is a locality in Eslöv Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 415 people lived there.

## References
Glommen

**Glommen** is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 761 people lived there.

## References
Norrhult-Klavreström

**Norrhult-Klavreström** is a locality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, with 1,215 people lived there. The locality is bimunicipal, which means it spanns across the borders of two municipalities, Uppvidinge and Växjö.

## References
Skanör med Falsterbo

**Skanör med Falsterbo** is a statistical locality in Vellinge Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 6,937 people lived there. It consists of the two former towns of Skanör and Falsterbo.

## References
## Other websites
Highland

The term **highland** or **upland** is used to mean any mountainous region or elevated mountainous plateau. Generally speaking, *upland* (or uplands) means ranges of hills, typically up to 500-600 meters (1,600-2,000 feet). *Highland* (or highlands) usually is used to mean ranges of low mountains.

## Related pages 
* Scottish Highlands

## References
Mark Pickerel

**Mark Pickerel** is an American drummer. He is best known as the original drummer for the Screaming Trees. Pickerel played for the Screaming Trees on their first five studio albums and their extended play. He left the band in 1991. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Jewel Staite

**Jewel Belair Staite** (born June 2, 1982) is a Canadian actress best known for her roles as Catalina in *Space Cases*, Kaylee Frye in *Firefly* and Dr. Jennifer Keller on *Stargate Atlantis*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Transformers (disambiguation)

**Transformers** is a franchise centered on shapeshifting alien robots.

**Transformers** or **The Transformers** may also refer to:

## In film and television
* *The Transformers* (TV series), a 1984–1987 American animated television series
** *The Transformers: The Movie*, a 1986 animated film associated with the series
* *Transformers* (film series), including
** *Transformers* (film), a 2007 live-action film
** *Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen*, a 2009 sequel to the first film
** *Transformers: Dark of the Moon*, a 2011 sequel and third installment of the series
** *Transformers: Age of Extinction*, a 2014 sequel and fourth installment of the series

## In other uses
* Transformers (toy line), a line of toys produced by Hasbro
David Landau (journalist)

**Maurice David Landau** OBE (22 June 1947 in England – 27 January 2015) was a British-Israeli journalist and newspaper editor. Landau was editor-in-chief of the Israeli newspaper *Haaretz* from 2004 to 2008. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the paper's English edition from 1997 to 2004. After leaving *Haaretz* Landau became the Israel correspondent for *The Economist*.

## References
Kungsberga

**Kungsberga** is a locality on the Lake Mälaren island of Färingsö in Ekerö Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 406 people lived there.

## References
Ernst Träger

** Ernst Träger ** (29 January 1926 – 25 January 2015) was a German judge. He was a judge in the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany between 1977 and 1989. He was born in Berlin, Germany.

Träger died in Berlin, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
Lucjan Lis

**Lucjan Roman Lis** (8 August 1950 &ndash; 26 January 2015) was a Polish cyclist. He had his best achievements in the 100&nbsp;km team time trial. In this event he won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics as well as a bronze and a gold medal at the world championships in 1971 and 1973.

Lis died of a ruptured aorta in Warsaw, Poland, aged 64.

## References
Henk Faanhof

**Henk Faanhof** (29 August 1922 – 27 January 2015) was a Dutch professional road bicycle racer from Amsterdam. Faanhof won one stage in the 1954 Tour de France. In 1947, Faanhof was disqualified in the Dutch National Road Race Championship, after changing bicycles with a team mate.

He also competed in three events at the 1948 Summer Olympics. 

Faanhof died in Amsterdam on January 27, 2015, aged 92.

## References
John T. Myers

**John Thomas Myers** (February 8, 1927 – January 27, 2015) was an American politician. He was a Republican congressman from Indiana's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1967 to 1997. He died at the age of 87 in Covington, Indiana.

## Reference
Abscess

An **abscess** () is pus that has built up within the tissue of the body. Carbuncles are an abscess in the hair follicles.

An abscess is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Often many different types of bacteria can be part of a single infection.

Treatment for most skin or soft tissue abscesses is to cut it open and drain out the pus. Antibiotics are usually not needed for healthy people. This can speed healing and not increase risk of the abscess returning.  Sometimes simply sucking out the pus with a needle is not enough. In 2005 in the United States 3.2 million people went to the emergency department for an abscess. In Australia around 13,000 people were put in hospital in 2008 for the disease.

## Signs and symptoms
Abscesses can form in any kind of solid tissue. They are usually on the skin surface (such as a boils, or deep skin abscesses), in the lungs, brain, teeth, kidneys and tonsils.  The condition can become more complicated if the pus and the infection spread to other parts of the body. This can lead to gangrene, where areas of body tissue die.

The main symptoms and signs of a skin abscess are redness, heat, swelling, pain and loss of function. There may also be high temperature (fever) and chills.

Internal abscesses are more difficult to find. The abscess can be painful, and a person will have a high temperature, and generally feel unwell.
Internal abscesses do not usually heal without medical treatment. In some cases an abscess could even cause death, for example where an abscess in the neck put pressure on the trachea.

If abscess is on the surface, it may be "fluctuant", that is it feels like it is full of fluid, when touched. This is a wave-like motion caused by movement of the pus inside the abscess.

## Causes
Abscesses are caused by bacterial infection, parasites, or foreign substances.
Bacterial infection is the most common cause. Often many different types of bacteria are involved in a single infection. In the United States and many other areas of the world the most common bacteria present is MRSA. Among spinal subdural abscesses, methicillin-sensitive *Staphylococcus aureus* is the most common organism involved.

Rarely parasites can causes abscesses and this is more common in the developing world. Specific parasites known to do this include: dracunculiasis and myiasis.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Sly Cooper (series)

***Sly Cooper ***is a series of video games. It is named after the title character, Sly Cooper. They are available on the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, and PS Vita. The series was created by Sucker Punch and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. All of the video games were also developed by them, except *Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time*, which was developed by Sanzaru Games. There are currently five games in the series, as well as a collection of the first three remastered:
* *Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus*
* *Sly 2: Band of Thieves*
* *Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves*
* *The Sly Collection*
* *Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time*
* ''Bentley's hackpack''

## Main Characters 
* Sly Cooper - An anthropomorphic raccoon and a master thief. He was born into a family of master thieves called the Cooper Clan. He is the leader of the Cooper Gang, a band of thieves that pulls off the biggest heists.
* Bentley - An anthropomorphic box turtle. He is the brains of the Cooper Gang's heists.
* Murray - An anthropomorphic hippopotamus. He is the brawn of the Cooper Gang's heists.
* Inspector Carmelita Montoya Fox - An anthropomorphic red fox. She is a police officer (inspector) at Interpol, an international police force based off the Interpol. She is dedicated to catching Sly and his gang and bringing them to justice. Sometimes, her romantic feelings for Sly get in the way though.
* Dimitri Lousteau - An anthropomorphic French iguana. He speaks in slang since he learned English from hip hop and TV. He was originally a painter, but many people didn't like his paintings. So, he started making forgeries. Later, he became a member of the Klaww Gang in *Sly 2: Band of Thieves*, but was defeated by the Cooper Gang. He returns in *Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves *as a close ally of the Cooper Gang. He also watched over the Thievius Raccoonus in *Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time *when the Cooper Gang was time traveling to save the book.

## Other websites 
* Sly Cooper's current official website
Egyptian Armed Forces

The **Egyptian Armed Forces** are the military forces of Egypt. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the largest in Africa, and the Middle East. It was established in 1922. It consists of the Egyptian Army, Egyptian Navy, Egyptian Air Force and Egyptian Air Defense Forces. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the largest in Africa, and the Middle East. Their combined strength is about 450,000.

According to the Egyptian Constitution, The Egyptian Armed Forces is led by the General command or by the Supreme Council formed in times of emergency and headed by the President who holds the title of the Supreme leader of the Egyptian armed forces, and consists of the 21 military officers who represent the different armies and departments of the armed forces.

## References
IS-IS

**Intermediate System to Intermediate System** (**IS-IS**) is a routing protocol used in larger office networks and parts of the Internet. It quickly decides how data gets from one place to another on a network or the Internet.

## Related pages
* Shortest Path Bridging
* Border Gateway Protocol

## References
Funeral viewing

A **funeral viewing** or **body viewing** is the time family and s come to see the dead after the  has been d by a funeral home. the body is embalmed in order to keep the body looking as  as possible. A viewing may take place at a funeral parlor, in a family home, or at a church. A funeral viewing may also be important to  process.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Important Etiquette Tips For Wakes, Viewings, and Visitations
* Funeral Home Traditions
Örtofta

**Örtofta** is a locality in Eslöv Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 202 people lived there.

## References
Rimbo

**Rimbo** is a locality in Norrtälje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,629 people lived there. It is located circa 20& kilometers west of Norrtälje.

## References
Spillersboda

**Spillersboda** is a locality in Norrtälje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2005, 314 people lived there. Swedish model Alexandra Larsson was born there.

## References
Ätran (locality)

**Ätran** is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 417 people lived there.

## References
Hallstavik

**Hallstavik** is a locality in Norrtälje Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,476 people lived there. The locality is known for its paper-factory and the Rospiggarna speedway team .

## References 
## Other websites
Åby, Växjö Municipality

**Åby** is a locality in Växjö Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 456 people lived there.

## References
Joel Grey

**Joel Grey** (born **Joel David Katz**; April 11, 1932) is an American actor, singer, dancer, and photographer. 

## Early life
Gray was born in Cleveland, Ohio to Goldie Epstein and to Mickey Katz. He studied at the Cleveland Play House and at Alexander Hamilton High School in Los Angeles, California.

## Career
Grey played the role of the Master of Ceremonies in the Broadway musical *Cabaret* in 1966 for which he won the Tony Award. Grey won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in March 1973 for his performance in the same role in the 1972 film version of *Cabaret*. He also won the Golden Globe Award. Grey had many other successful performances as an actor. 

Gray is also a published photographer, with books *Pictures I Had to Take* 2003; its follow-up, *Looking Hard at Unexpected Things* 2006. His third book, *1.3 – Images from My Phone*, a book of photographs taken with his camera phone, was published in 2009. An exhibit of his work was held in April 2011 at the Museum of the City of New York, titled "Joel Grey/A New York Life."

## Personal life 
In 1958, Grey married Jo Wilder; they divorced in 1982. Together, they had two children: actress Jennifer Grey and chef James. 

In January 2015, Grey talked about his sexuality in an interview with *People*, stating: "I don't like labels, but if you have to put a label on it, I'm a gay man".

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Joel Grey papers, 1904-2001 (bulk 1949-2001), held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
* Joel Grey  - *Downstage Center* interview at American Theatre Wing.org
* TonyAwards.com Interview with Joel Grey
Rod McKuen

**Rodney Marvin "Rod" McKuen** (April 29, 1933 – January 29, 2015) was an American poet, singer-songwriter, and composer. He was one of the best-selling poets in the United States during the late 1960s. 

Throughout his career, McKuen produced a wide range of recordings, which included popular music, spoken word poetry, movie soundtracks, and classical music. He earned two Oscar nominations and one Pulitzer nomination for his serious music compositions.

McKuen died of respiratory arrest due to pneumonia.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## Other websites
*
Sibghatullah Mojaddedi

**Sibghatullah Mojaddedi** (, 21 April 1925 – 11 February 2019) was an Afghan politician. He served as Interim President after the fall of Mohammad Najibullah's government in April 1992. He was also the founder of the Afghan National Liberation Front.

He served as the chairman of the 2003 loya jirga that approved Afghanistan's new constitution. In 2005 he was appointed chairman of the Meshrano Jirga, upper house of the National Assembly of Afghanistan. He was reappointed as a member in 2011. He also served on the Afghan High Peace Council.

It was reported on 12 February 2019 that Mojaddedi had died the day before at a Kabul hospital from a long-illness.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography of Sibghatullah Mojaddedi 
*Afghanistan National Independent Peace and Reconciliation Commission
Amparo Baró

**Amparo Baró San Martín** (21 September 1937 – 29 January 2015) was a Spanish actress. She starting working in theatres with Adolfo Marsillach. She was known for her role as "Sole" in *7 Vidas*. Her career spanned more than 50 years.

Baró died from cancer in Madrid, Spain, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chevrolet Traverse

The **Chevrolet Traverse** is a full-sized crossover (CUV) made by General Motors' Chevrolet division. It was introduced for the 2009 model year. Chevrolet markets the Traverse as a minivan (without sliding side doors). The design for the Traverse is loosely based off the concept vehicle the Chevrolet Sequel (a hybrid crossover SUV). It replaced the Uplander (a minivan) and the TrailBlazer (an SUV) in North America. After the Uplander and its siblings failed to match the sales quota of Toyota Sienna and Honda Odyssey GM announced it would target crossovers. In South America it replaced the Grand Blazer. This vehicle uses a unibody platform called the GM Lambda platform. In 2013 Traverse was updated with a brand new grille, fascia and Camaro inspired tail lights.

In 2017, a second generation Traverse was introduced for the 2018 model year, which followed a more SUV-like design similar to the Suburban/Tahoe. It also became the largest crossover SUV in the Chevrolet lineup due to the introduction of the mid-size Blazer in 2019.

## References
Zhelyu Zhelev

**Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev** (; 3 March 1935 &ndash; 30 January 2015) was a Bulgarian politician, philosopher, writer, and dissident. He served as the second President of Bulgaria from 1 August 1990 to 22 January 1997. He was the first non-communist to hold office.

Zhelev was born in Smyadovo. He was married to Maria Zheleva and had two children.

Zhelev died on 30 January 2015 in Sofia, aged 79.

## References
Malmköping

**Malmköping** is a locality in Flen Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,977 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites
Påskallavik

**Påskallavik** is a locality in Oskarshamn Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,083 people lived there.

## References
Ray Hathaway

**Ray Wilson Hathaway** (October 13, 1916 &ndash; February 11, 2015) was an American baseball player. He played four games for the Brooklyn Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB) in 1945. He was listed at 6 ft 0 in and 165 lbs. He both batted and threw right-handed.

During his career, Hathaway played in 4 MLB games. He recorded a record of 0-1, he had 1 start, had 0 completed games, 3 games finished, and had an ERA of 4.00 in 9 innings pitched.

## References
## Other websites
*MLB profile
Will McBride (photographer)

**Will McBride** (January 10, 1931 – January 29, 2015) was an American photographer in reportage, art photography and book illustration, as well as, a painter and sculptor. He was known for his works that were against censorship in the United States, like pictures of people naked. McBride was born in St. Louis, Missouri and raised in Chicago, Illinois. His entire career was based in Berlin.

McBride died in his home in Berlin at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
Klevshult

**Klevshult** is a locality in Vaggeryd Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 264 people lived there.

## References
European Agreement on Au Pair Placement

The **European Agreement on Au Pair Placement** is an international agreement within the Council of Europe. It was originally signed in Strasbourg, France on 24 November 1969. It came into force on 30 May 1971. The agreement regulates au pair placements. It states that the person in placement shall neither be seen as a traditional employed domestic worker nor as a traditional student. The issue of signing up Sweden to the agreement has been discussed.

## List 
## References
Urban areas of Sweden

The **Urban areas of Sweden** are a common English term of the Swedish language-term *tätort*. The official term in English, used by Statistics Sweden, is however **locality**. The places can be compared with, for example, the *census-designated places* in the USA.

The localities of Sweden have at least 200 people lived there. But the concept is statistical, and not defined by any municipal or county borderlines. In 2010 there was 1,956 urban areas in Sweden. They covered 85 % of the Swedish population.

## References
Full-size vehicle

A **full-size car** is a marketing term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car. Traditional U.S. full-size passenger cars were designed to be comfortable for six s and their luggage for long-distance driving. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) currently uses the term "large car" to mean full-size cars based on their combined interior passenger and luggage volume. A **full-size SUV** (or CUV), is a utility vehicle that has over  of cargo volume. This is measured when the rear seats are folded or d for more cargo capacity. A **full size van** is a marketing term used for a van larger than a minivan. Seating is one difference. A full-size van may be equipped to seat up to 15 passengers. A minivan often seats up to 8.

## References
Legionella

The genus ***Legionella*** is a pathogenic group of Gram-negative bacteria. It includes the species causing a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires' disease, and a mild flu-like illness called Pontiac fever.

It may be seen with a silver stain. *Legionella* is common in many environments, including soil and aquatic systems, with at least 50 species and 70 strains identified.

The side-chains of the cell wall carry the bases responsible for the somatic antigen specificity of these organisms. The chemical composition of these side chains both with respect to components as well as arrangement of the different sugars determines the nature of the somatic or O antigen determinants, which are essential means of serologically classifying many Gram-negative bacteria.

*Legionella* got its name after a 1976  outbreak of a then-unknown "mystery disease" sickened. 221 people were infected, with 34 deaths. The outbreak was first noticed among people attending a convention of the American Legion&mdash;an association of U.S. military veterans.

On January 18, 1977, the cause was identified as a previously unknown bacterium later named *Legionella*.

## Legionnaire's disease and Pontiac fever
Legionnaires' disease is a severe form of pneumonia—lung inflammation usually caused by infection. Legionnaires' disease is caused by a bacterium known as *Legionella*.

People can't catch Legionnaires' disease from person-to-person contact. Instead, most people get Legionnaires' disease from inhaling the bacteria. Older adults, smokers and people with weakened immune systems are particularly susceptible to Legionnaires' disease.

The *Legionella* bacterium also causes Pontiac fever, a milder illness resembling the flu. Separately or together, the two illnesses are sometimes called legionellosis. Pontiac fever usually clears on its own, but untreated Legionnaires' disease can be fatal. Although prompt treatment with antibiotics usually cures Legionnaires' disease, some people continue to experience problems after treatment.

Disinfectants help people to avoid catching it.

## References
Frame (vehicle)

A **vehicle frame**, is the main structural element of a motor vehicle. All other components are connected to the frame.  Another term for this design is *body-on-frame* . A vehicle's frame is part of the chassis.

The first motor vehicles were almost all built on a frame.  Since then, nearly all cars have changed to unibody construction (see below). The last UK mass-produced car with a chassis was the Triumph Herald, which was discontinued in 1971.  By contrast, today nearly all trucks and buses still use chassis frames.

## Types 
### Ladder Frame 
Named because it resembles a ladder, the **ladder frame** is the simplest and oldest of all designs. It has two rails, or s, and crossmembers connecting them. Most manufacturers stopped using them on cars around the 1940s. They are now seen mainly on trucks.

### Unibody
In a **unibody** (also **unit body**) design, the sheet metal of the body is also the frame. It may use subframes in certain areas. Unibody designs first appeared in the 1930s on some Citroën automobiles. Many modern vehicles use unibody construction including cars, minivans and crossovers. A few SUVs use unibody construction. An example is the Dodge Durango.

## References
Frances Lennon

**Frances Lennon, MBE** (12 September 1912 – 24 January 2015) was an award winning British artist from Greater Manchester. She was best known for being the Official Artist of the 2002 Commonwealth Games. Her paintings have been described as "Lowry-esque, but with more humour".

## References
Hedesunda

**Hedesunda** is a locality in Gävle Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,028 people lived there.

## References
Pedal steel guitar

The **pedal steel guitar** is a type of electric steel guitar that is built on legs or a . It usually has foot pedals which adjust the sound of the instrument. Like other electric guitars, the musical instrument produces sound by the vibration of its strings which are converted by magnetic pickup connected to an amplifier.

Pedal steels may have one or two "necks" that typically have 10 strings each. Some may have as many as 14. Unlike most other guitars, pedal steel guitars have reference lines on the fretboard. This is where frets would be, but there are no actual frets. The player changes the pitch of one or more strings by sliding a steel from one position to another while plucking the strings. Pedal steels are typically plucked with a thumb pick and fingers, or two or three fingerpicks. The pedals are mounted on a cross bar below the body. The action of the pedals may be fixed or changed by the player to select which strings the pedals affects. While there are some fairly standard pedal assignments, many advanced players devise their own setups, called *copedents*. The pedal steel evolved from the console steel guitar and lap steel guitar. 

The pedal steel, with its smooth *portamenti*, bending chords and complex riffs, is one of the most easily d instruments of American country music.

## References
Palais Bourbon

The **Palais Bourbon** is a large building in Paris. It is on the left bank of the River Seine. Today it is the home of the French National Assembly. It was originally built by Louise Françoise de Bourbon as a large townhouse for her own personal use. It was later the main Parisian residence of the Princes of Condé. 

## History 
Building began in 1722 under the direction of several prominent architects of the day. It was inspired by the "Grand Trianon" in the grounds of the Palace of Versailles. It was built near the *Hôtel de Lassay*, which was the townhouse of the Marquis of Lassay. He was a nobleman the duchess had began having an affair with some years prior. The two buildings were connected by a corridor. 

During the French Revolution the property was seized as a *bien national* or property of the nation.

## References
**Le Palais Bourbon*
Keith Emerson

**Keith Noel Emerson** (2 November 1944&nbsp;– 10 March 2016) was an English keyboardist and composer. Emerson played in a number of bands before he found his first commercial success with P. P. Arnold's backing band the Nice in the late 1960s.

Emerson was born in Todmorden, West Riding of Yorkshire. He was a founding member of Emerson, Lake & Palmer (ELP) in 1970. Emerson, Lake & Palmer were successful through much of the 1970s. They became one of the best-known progressive rock groups of the era.

Emerson committed suicide by shooting himself in the head at his Santa Monica, California home. He was aged 71.

## Further reading 
* Emerson, Keith (2003), *Pictures of an Exhibitionist: From the Nice to Emerson, Lake and Palmer - The True Story of the Man Who Changed the Sound of Rock*, John Blake, 
* Forrester, George, Martyn Hanson and Frank Askew. *Emerson, Lake & Palmer, The Show That Never Ends, A Musical Biography*. (2001) Helter Skelter Publishing .
* 
* Macan, Edward (2006), *Endless Enigma: A Musical Biography of Emerson, Lake and Palmer*, Feedback Series in Contemporary Music, Vol. 4, Open Court, 
* 

## References
Israel Yinon

**Israel Yinon** (11 January 1956 &ndash; 29 January 2015) was an Israeli conductor. He was known for reviving works of forgotten German composers who were forbidden under Adolf Hitler.

Yinon died after collapsing onstage at a youth concert at the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts in Switzerland. He was 59 years old. His cause of death is currently unknown.

## References
Pamela Rai

**Pamela Leila Rai** (born March 29, 1966) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a freestyle and butterfly swimmer. 

Rai competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She was able to win a bronze medal for Canada. She won the bronze medal in the 4×100 m medley relay with Anne Ottenbrite, Michelle MacPherson, and Reema Abdo. She also won a silver medal for Canada at the 1983 Pan American Games in the 4x100 m medley.

In 1984, Rai attended the University of Victoria. While there, Rai set five national university records and was named the 1985 Canadian University Swimmer of the Year. She retired in 1986 to finish her schooling.

She was inducted into the British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame in 1993, University of Victoria Vikes Hall of Fame in 2005, and the British Columbia Swimming Hall of Fame on October 3, 1998.
 
## References
## Other websites
*Canadian Olympic team profile
Dimitar Iliev Popov

**Dimitar Iliev Popov** () (26 June 1927 in Kula &ndash; 5 December 2015) was a leading Bulgarian judge and politician. He was the first Prime Minister of the country not to be a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party since 1946.

## References
Tetraplegia

(shown in red): from top to bottom, C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 and C7]]

**Tetraplegia** (or **quadriplegia**) is a condition in which someone loses use of all limbs and the torso. It usually affects both the ability to move and the use of the senses.

## Name
*Quadriplegia* is the common term in North America. *Tetraplegia* is the term in Europe.

## Causes
Tetraplegia is caused by damages either to the brain or to the spinal cord at the level of the cervical vertebrae. People with an injury at the C1 vertebra may lose functions from the neck down. They may need a machine to breathe for them. People with injuries at the C7 vertebra may still be able to use their arms and hands.

## References
Zapala

**Zapala** is a town in the Argentinian Neuquén Province. In 2010, 32,097 people lived there.

## Prehistory
The dinosaur, *Zapalasaurus*, lived there during the Early Cretaceous period

## References
Cartier (jeweller)

**Société Cartier** makes and sells jewellery and watches. It was started in Paris, France in 1847 by Louis-François Cartier. The company is based in Paris.

Cartier has sold items to celebrities and royalty for many years. Edward VII said that Cartier is "the jeweller of kings and the king of jewellers". For his coronation in 1902, Edward VII ordered 27 tiaras from Cartier. He chose Cartier as a main provider to the royal family in 1904.

## References
Air charter

**Air charter** is the business of renting whole aircraft (i.e., chartering) instead of buying tickets and reserving single seat. Air charter is regulated by law. While airlines sell places in seats, air charter companies focus on private wealthy customers, urgent cargo, air ambulance services and others. These air charter companies have a lot of different types of aircraft, such as helicopters and business jets. Charter jet categories include turbo props, light jets, mid-size jets, super mid-size jets, heavy jets, and airliners.

## Related pages
*Business jet
Alexander Vraciu

**Alexander Vraciu** (November 2, 1918 – January 29, 2015) was a United States Navy fighter ace. He was a Medal of Honor nominee. He served during World War II. He once shot down six Japanese dive bombers in eight minutes. Vraciu was born in East Chicago, Indiana.

Vraciu died on January 29, 2015 in his sleep at the age of 96 at his home in Danville, Illinois.

## References
Edi Rama

**Edvin "Edi" Rama** (born 4 July 1964) is an Albanian politician, artist and writer. He is also the Prime Minister of Albania since 2013, and the leader of the Socialist Party of Albania since 2005. He was the Minister of Culture, Youth, and Sports from 1998 to 2000 and Mayor of Tirana from 2000 to 2011.

## References
Tulancingo

**Tulancingo**, officially **Tulancingo de Bravo**, is a city in the state of Hidalgo in central Mexico. The city is in the Tulancingo Valley. It is  from Mexico City and  from Pachuca. It was ed by the Toltecs.
Wilfred Agbonavbare

**Wilfred Agbonavbare** (5 October 1966 – 27 January 2015) was a Nigerian professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career
In his country, Lagos-born Agbonavbare played for New Nigeria Bank F.C. and BCC Lions FC. In 1990, he moved to Spain where he would spend the rest of his career, starting with Rayo Vallecano in Segunda División.

In his second season with the Madrid side, Agbonavbare appeared in all 38 league games (3,332 minutes of playing time, 27 goals conceded, second-best in the competition) as the team finished second and returned to La Liga after two years of absence. He continued to be first-choice in the following years, contributing with 31 matches to another top-flight promotion in 1995.

In 1995–96, Agbonavbare lost his starting position to Spanish international Abel Resino. In the following summer, he signed for second division side Écija Balompié, being the most used player in his position but suffering team relegation. 

After one year in his country training to remain fit, Agbonavbare retired due to lack of offers at only 31.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Vilnius Old Town

The **Old Town of Vilnius** () is the historic part of the city of Vilnius, Lithuania. It is one of the largest and most beautiful medieval old towns in Europe. It has an area of 3.59 square kilometres (887 acres). The settlement became a town in the early 13th century. The old town is marked by narrow streets, old churches, museums and flower-decorated courtyards.

The central squares in the Old Town are the Cathedral Square and the Town Hall Square. In 1994 the Vilnius Old Town was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

## Landmarks
There are more monuments of interest in the Old Town than in any other part of Vilnius; they include:
### Palaces
*Presidential Palace
*Slushko Palace
*Radvilu Palace
*Tyzenhaus Palace
*Vilnius Castle Complex with the Gediminas Tower and Royal Palace

### Religious monuments
*St. Anne's Church
*Vilnius Cathedral in Cathedral Square
*St. Nicholas Church
*All Saints Church
*Gate of Dawn
*Three Crosses
*Cathedral of the Theotokos

### Other places of interest
*House of the Signatories
*National Museum of Lithuania
*Lithuanian National Drama Theatre
* Fragments of the Vilnius city wall
*Vilnius dungeons

## References
Neuquén

**Neuquén** () is the capital city of Neuquén Province, Argentina. It is at the confluence of the Limay and Neuquén rivers.

## Other websites
Reema Abdo

**Reema Abdo** (born May 19, 1963) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a backstroke swimmer.

Abdo competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She was able to win a bronze medal for Canada. She won the bronze medal in the 4×100&nbsp;m medley relay with Anne Ottenbrite, Michelle MacPherson, and Pamela Rai.

She was born in Aden in the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. In 1976, Abdo and her family moved to Trenton, Ontario. She would then join the Trenton Dolphin Swim Club. She debuted with the Canadian national swimming team at the 1982 Commonwealth Games. There she was able to reach the final of the 200&nbsp;metre backstroke event, but she did not win a medal. After she retired, she became a constable for the Ontario Provincial Police.

She was inducted into the Ontario Aquatic Hall of Fame in 1997.

## References
## Other websites
* Canadian Olympic team profile
Geraldine McEwan

**Geraldine McEwan** (née **McKeown**; 9 May 1932 – 30 January 2015) was an English actress. McEwan was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play in 1998 for her performance in *The Chairs*. She also won a BAFTA Award for her performance in the television serial *Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit* (1990). From 2004 to 2009 she appeared as Miss Marple, the Agatha Christie sleuth, for the series *Marple*.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* 
*
*
Old town

An **old town** of a city or town is its historic center or district. It is often the older town the newer parts were built around. It may also be an area built to resemble the older original town. Old towns usually have historical and architectural value that make them worth . In Europe old towns are usually the medieval towns or villages that the newer city was built up around. Old towns may have cobblestone streets, old churches, and balconies hanging over narrow back streets. Because they are ive traffic traps many old town districts do not allow motor vehicles.

## References
Saltvik

**Saltvik** is a locality in Oskarshamn Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 352 people lived there.

## References
Gita Sahgal

**Gita Sahgal** (born 1956 / 1957) is a writer on the subjects of feminism and fundamentalism. She was the leader of Amnesty International's gender unit from 2003 to 2010.

Sahgal was born in Bombay in India. Her mother is writer Nayantara Sahgal. She was raised as a Hindu. In 1972 she moved to London. In London she studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies. In 1977 Sahgal went back to India. She moved back to England in 1983. 

## Career
In 1979 she started Southall Black Sisters with Pragna Patel. SBS is an organization that helps Asian and black women who are experiencing domestic violence, sexual violence, forced marriage, etc. She started Women Against Fundamentalism in 1989 with Patel, Clara Connolly, and Nira Yuval-Davis in response to the Rushdie affair. In 1992 Sahgal wrote in *Refusing Holy Orders: Women and Fundamentalism in Britain* and edited it with Yuval-Davis. In 2003 Sahgal became the head of Amnesty International's gender unit. In 2010 Sahgal was fired because she wrote an article for the *Sunday Times* criticising Amnesty's associations with Moazzam Begg. She left the organization. The Centre for Secular Space was started by Sahgal in 2011.

## Personal life
Sahgal is an atheist.

## References
Anohana: The Flower We Saw That Day

is a Japanese anime series written by Mari Okada and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai. It was produced by A-1 Pictures.

The anime aired 11 episodes. It began airing on April 14, 2011 and ended on June 23, 2011. It was shown on Fuji Television's noitaminA block. It started as a serial novel by Mari Okada and appeared in Media Factory's *Da Vinci* magazine from March to July 2011. It was later adapted into a manga and it was illustrated by Mitsu Izumi. A visual novel for the PlayStation Portable was released in August 2012.

On August 31, 2013,  an anime movie was released in Japanese theatres. A second anime movie is set to be released in 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official anime website 
*Official visual novel website
Maurizio Arcieri

**Maurizio Arcieri** (30 April 1942 – 29 January 2015) was an Italian singer. He was formerly the leader of The New Dada. Recently he was a member of Krisma. Arcieri was born in Milan, Italy. He was very active during the 1970s.

Arcieri died of cancer in Varese, Italy, aged 72.

## Other websites
*Maurizio's records on mayancaper.net 
*Maurizio's videos on mayancaper.net 
*Maurizio on KrismaTv.net
Ashraf Ghani

**Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai**  (, born February 12, 1949) was the President of Afghanistan. He was elected as the President of Afghanistan on 21 September 2014. He resigned on 15 August 2021 after going into exile when the Taliban captured Kabul and the Afghan government collapsed.

## Life 
Ghani was born on February 12, 1949. On May 2, 2008, he made his first book, called Fixing Failed States: A Framework for Rebuilding a Fractured World. In 2011, he made another book, titled Afghanistan: A Lexicon Ashraf Ghani The 2nd last Jew in Afghanistan Zablon Simintov says he knows Ghani personally but this is not confirmed or denied.

## Exile
On 15 August 2021, Afghan officials said that Ghani had left the presidential palace that morning, and went to the US embassy and from there he left Afghanistan as the Taliban entered Kabul.

He is living in UAE (as of 2021's fourth quarter).

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Profile: Ashraf Ghani – BBC News
* Afghan Elections Dossier – Ashraf Ghani, August 2009 – Radio France Internationale
* AFGHANISTAN’S THEORIST-IN-CHIEF; President Ashraf Ghani is an expert on failed states. Can he save his country from collapse? 4 July 2016 *The New Yorker* issue by George Packer
* BBC Radio 4 Profile
*
Carl Djerassi

**Carl Djerassi** (October 29, 1923 – January 30, 2015) was a Bulgarian-Austrian-American chemist, novelist, and playwright. He was best known for his work to develop a oral contraceptive pills and the use of physical methods in organic chemistry.

He was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea in 2003.

Djerassi died on January 30, 2015 from problems caused by liver and bone cancer in San Francisco, California at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Personal website
**Biography
*Carl Djerassi tells his life story at Web of Stories
*Djerassi Resident Artists Program
*Djerassi’s autograph from The Chemical Record
*Bob Weintraub, Israel Chemical Society. Pincus, Djerassi, and Oral Contraceptives
Amedeo Modigliani

, done in 1919, shortly before his death.]]

**Amedeo Modigliani** (12 June 1884 – 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor. Modigliani was born in Livorno. He spent his youth in Italy. From 1906, he was active in Paris, where he met other painters, such as Pablo Picasso and Constantin Brâncuși. Modigliani died from meningitis in Paris, at the age of 35. Today, he is mostly known for his artistic nudes, which were seen as scandalous at the time.

His works are on show at MoMA (New York City) and other museums.

## Gallery of works

File:Modigliani, Amedeo - Maude Abrantes.jpg|*Portrait of Maude Abrantes*, 1907, Hecht Museum
Amedeo Modigliani, c.1915, Portrait de Picasso, oil on cardboard, 43.2 x 26.7 cm.jpg|*Portrait of Pablo Picasso,* 1915, private collection
File:Amedeo Modigliani - Paul Guillaume, Novo Pilota - Google Art Project.jpg|Paul Guillaume, *Novo Pilota*, 1915, Musée de l'Orangerie
File:Bride and Groom.jpg|*Bride and Groom*, 1915
File:Amedeo Modigliani - Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz - Google Art Project.jpg|*Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz*, 1916
File:1916, Modigliani, Leon Indenbaum.jpg|*Léon Indenbaum*, 1916, Henry and Rose Pearlman Collection, on long-term loan to the Princeton University Art Museum
File:Portrait of Beatrice Hastings Amedeo Modigliani 1916.jpeg|*Portrait of Beatrice Hastings*, 1916
File:Amedeo Modigliani 032.jpg|*Portrait of Moise Kisling*, 1915
File:Amedeo Modigliani - Madame Kisling (ca.1917).jpg|*Madame Kisling,* 1917
File:Portrait-of-the-Artist's-Wife 1918 Amedeo Modigliani.jpg|''Portrait of the Artist's Wife* (Jeanne Hébuterne), 1918
File:Amedeo Modigliani 025.jpg|*Jeanne Hébuterne with Yellow Sweater*, 1918
File:Portrait of dedie.jpg|*Dedie Hayden*, 1918, Centre Georges Pompidou
File:Modigliani-autoretrato-macusp1.jpg|*Self-portrait*, 1919, oil on canvas, Museum of Contemporary Art, São Paulo, Brazil
File:Amedeo Modigliani - Gypsy Woman with Baby (1919).jpg|*Gypsy Woman with Baby*, 1919, National Gallery of Art
File:Amedeo Modigliani 010.jpg|*The Little Peasant*, 1918, Tate Liverpool
File:Amedeo Modigliani, 1918, Portrait of a Young Woman, oil on canvas, 61 x 45.7 cm, New Orleans Museum of Art.jpg|*Portrait of a Young Woman*, 1918, New Orleans Museum of Art
File:Modigliani - Busto de mulher.jpg|*Buste de femme*, unknown, before 1919, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)
File:GUGG Beatrice Hastings.jpg|*Beatrice Hastings'', 1916–1919, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
File:Amedeo Modigliani, 1919, Woman with a Fan, oil on canvas, 100 x 65 cm, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.jpg|*Woman with a Fan*, 1919, stolen from Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris
File:Amedeo Modigliani - Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne, Seated, 1918 - Google Art Project.jpg|*Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne, Seated*, 1918, Israel Museum, Jerusalem
File:Amedeo Modigliani 035.jpg| *Portrait of Blaise Cendrars*, 1917, Galleria Sabauda, Turin

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References
Rocky Bridges

**Everett Lamar** "**Rocky**" **Bridges** (August 7, 1927 &ndash; January 27, 2015) was an American baseball utility infielder. He played in Major League Baseball from 1951 to 1961. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Cincinnati Reds, and St. Louis Cardinals of the National League. He also played for the Washington Senators, Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians, and Los Angeles Angels of the American League.

Bridges was born in Refugio, Texas. He was married to Mary who died in 2008 and had four children.

Bridges died on January 27, 2015 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
Tenkoko Sonoda

was a Japanese politician. She was a member of the Japanese Diet from 1946 until 1952. In 1950, she became the first woman in Japanese political history to have a baby while in office.

Sonoda was born in Tokyo. She was married to Sunao Sonoda until his death in 1984. She was also the stepmother of Hiroyuki Sonoda.

Sonoda died on 29 January 2015 in a Tokyo hospital. She was 96.

## References