open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Phrynomedusa dryade

The **monkey frog** (*Phrynomedusa dryade*) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in five places, always in ponds or mountain streams.

The adult male frog is 28.4 to 31.7 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog can be 36.1 mm long.  Its nostrils are almost as far apart as its eyes.  Its eyes are very big.  Each eyeball is almost as big as the distance between the eyes.

This frog has thin front legs and strong back legs.  It is green in color with clear white lines.  Parts of its toes and legs are bright orange.

The female frog lays eggs in rows near cracks in rocks near the water.  The tadpoles swim upright in the water, with their tails facing down.

Scientists think that habitat loss might be a threat to this frog.  They also think it may have once lived in many more places, but the chytrid fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* may have killed those frogs.

The scientific name of this frog *dryade* is from the Greek word *dryas*, meaning "from the trees." This is the same word that gives us the name Dryad.

## First paper
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## References
The Man from the Alamo

***The Man from the Alamo*** is a 1953 American western movie directed by Budd Boetticher and starring Glenn Ford, Chill Wills, Julie Adams, Dennis Weaver, Hugh O'Brian, Victor Jory, Edward Norris, Arthur Space, Jeanne Cooper. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
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Playfire

**Playfire** was a website for video game players to help gaming networking. Playfire helped users to track their in-game awards, achievements and gameplay. Kieran O'Neill, Sophia Hayes & Ben Phillips opened the company in December 2007. Playfire was the first website to release a PlayStation gamercard. It attracted a big number of gamers. The site brought in an automatic tracking of Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC gameplay in March 2011.
## Investment 
Playfire got £1.3m in funding from investors such as Niklas Zennström (the founder of Skype), Michael Birch (the founder of Bebo), Chris Deering (the former Chairman of SCE), William Reeve (the founder of LOVEFiLM) and others.
## History 
The idea for Playfire came from watching the gamers adding information about themselves such as their PSN ID, recently played games, and other things in their signatures under every forum post.

In September 2011 Playfire united with GameSpot to bring Playfire users profile to GameSpot through an API collaboration.

On 9 July 2012 Playfire was bought by Green Man Gaming.

At the end of 2013, Green Man Gaming said that Playfire service was able to track in-game achievements/trophies and gameplay on Xbox One and PlayStation 4.

In January 2014, Playfire started its Rewards BETA. the Rewards BETA motivated users to link their Steam account to their Playfire account in order to earn Green Man Gaming store Credit. Available Rewards are listed daily on the Playfire Rewards. Page and by May 2014, over one million Rewards had been given out to BETA participants

Playfire was the sponsor of the Most Played Game Award at the 32nd Golden Joystick Awards, and sponsored the Gamers' Choice Award at the Games Media Awards 2014 in October 2014.

In blog post on 7 November 2016, Green Man Gaming said that Playfire is closing. It will be united with their new "Community" site that GMG made on the Muut platform. Later, on 5 May 2017 Green Man Gaming said that it is coming to a close this year. As of 30 May 2017 Playfire was united with GMG Community with its website playfire.com . Now it is redirecting to greenmangaming.com/playfire.

## References
Green Man Gaming

**Green Man Gaming** is an online video game retailer, distributor and publisher in Britain. It has a multi-platform catalog of 9,000+ games from more than 1,350 publishers, selling games in 195 countries.

Green Man Gaming’s Publishing division lets independent video game studios opt for a mixture of services for publishing.

## History 
In 2009, Paul Sulyok opened Green Man Gaming with Lee Packham. Green Man Gaming officially started trading on 10 May 2010. 

Callum Jay joined Green Man Gaming as CFO in 2011. He was a finance direction at Miniweb Interactive, Morgan Stanley Capital International and at the Tomb Raider publisher, Eidos. Tim Sawyer also joined Green Man Gaming as their EVP Operations in 2011. After a year-long silence at Twitter to develop Tweet Deck's iOS, Lee Packham returned to Green Man Gaming as Co-Founder and EVP Engineering. Playfire had more than 1.2 million users, tracking over 50,000 video games on the website allowing users to automatically track their gameplay and in-game achievements or trophies from Steam, PlayStation Network, and Xbox Live. At the end of July 2012, Green Man Gaming expanded its multi-platform portfolio to include selling boxed games, and PC-DVD, Xbox360, Xbox One, PS3, and PS4 games, as well as consoles and peripherals.

In March 2014, trade publication MCV CEO said that Paul Sulyok was one of the 100 most influential people working in the British video games industry.

In October 2016, the company made an agreement with Sony Interactive Entertainment to sell digital titles for PlayStation 4 consoles through redemption keys. Sony stopped selling redemption keys by March 2019.

In March 2017, Green Man Gaming started eCommerce. It was the first website in local language in Germany. Then Green Man Gaming made sites in 10 different languages including Chinese and South Korean. 

In April 2017, Paul Eibeler, who was a Take-Two CEO, took the position of an Advisor.

In February 2021, Green Man Gaming united with Payload Studios.

## Published games 
## Controversy 
In 2015 Green Man Gaming answered to blames of unauthorised keys being sold on the Store. The majority of keys come directly from publishers, with the occasional need to offer keys for games from publishers that were not able to give them directly due to commercial limitations.

Following this, in November 2015, the company placed information on each game's store page on their site to finf the source of the redemption keys, either through Green Man Gaming directly from the publisher, or through an authorised third-party reseller, for full clarity.

## References
Post Mortem (2020 movie)

***Post Mortem*** is a 2020 Hungarian mystery horror movie directed by Péter Bergendy and starring Viktor Klem, Fruzsina Hais, Judit Schell, Andrea Ladányi, Zsolt Anger. It has been selected as the Hungarian entry for the 94th Academy Awards in 2022.

## Other websites
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Andrianafidisoa

**Andrianafidisoa**, popularly known as **Fidy** (10 March 1964 &#x2013; 6 October 2021), was a military general of the Army of Madagascar and a Director of the National Mines and Strategic Industries Office (OMNIS). He allegedly attempted a coup d'état against Malagasy President Marc Ravalomanana on November 18, 2006.

## Coup attempt 
Prior to his alleged coup attempt, in October 2006 General Andrianafidisoa had been barred from running for president in the election scheduled for December 3, 2006, for not paying the required deposit of 25,000,000 ariary.  Andrianafidisoa had earlier supported Ravalomanana in his struggle against Didier Ratsiraka over election results in 2002,  and led an attack by pro-Ravalomanana forces on Fianarantsoa at that time. Andrianafidisoa's takeover attempt failed, and he went into hiding or on the run; the government ordered his arrest and began searching for him. However, the general stated that "I am alive and I am not in hiding," on a telephone call to news organization Reuters. According to him, "Soldiers and politicians have got the message."

A $50,000 reward was offered for Andrianafidisoa's arrest. The secretary of state for public security said that Andrianafidisoa was taken by surprise and captured on December 12 at a hotel, and that he did not resist. Several guns, along with ammunition, were found with him. Police began interrogating Andrianafidisoa on December 14. Andrianafidisoa pleaded not guilty during his trial, and he and his lawyers argued that he had not attempted a coup, but had instead acted as a "lone soldier" attempting to alert the president to the situation of the armed forces. He was sentenced to four years in prison on February 2, 2007, and stated his intention to appeal the verdict. On February 20, he received an additional three-year prison sentence.

Ravalomanana was forced out of office by a combination of popular protests and military intervention in March 2009. Opposition leader Andry Rajoelina then took over as President of the High Authority of the Transition and promptly pardoned Andrianafidisoa, along with many other political prisoners, on 26 March 2009.

## Death 
Andrianafidisoa died on 6 October 2021.

## References
1668 North Anatolia earthquake

The **1668 North Anatolia earthquake** was a very powerful earthquake that struck northcentral Anatolia in the Ottoman Empire (today Turkey) on August 17, 1668. The exact hour of the earthquake is not known, but it happened in late morning. It had an estimated magnitude between 7.8–8.0  and the maximum felt intensity was IX (*Violent*) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale.

## Damage
The town of Bolu was reported to be almost completely destroyed by the earthquake, with 1,800 deaths. There was also severe damage further east along the fault, with another 6,000 reported deaths between Merzifon and Niksar. The total death toll was around 8,000. Some damage was also reported from as far east as Erzincan and at various locations along the Black Sea coast. The town of Samsun was also heavily damaged. The walls and towers of Samsun Castle were damaged and some parts of the structure "were demolished".

## References
Ladik Lake

**Ladik Lake** (; ) is a lake in Samsun Province, Asiatic Turkey. In Classical antiquity, it was called Stiphane, and was located in the northwestern part of Pontus, in the area called Phazemonitis. According to Strabo, the lake is rich in fish, and its shores have excellent pastures.

## References
## Other websites
Rosenberg, Texas

**Rosenberg** is a city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States.

## Geography 
Rosenburg has a total area of 37.42 square miles.
Organocatalysis

In organic chemistry, **organocatalysis** is a form of catalysis where the rate of a chemical reaction grows by an organic catalyst. They are made up of carbon, hydrogen, sulfur and other nonmetal elements found in organic compounds. 

Organic chemists David MacMillan and Benjamin List both won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work on asymmetric organocatalysis.

## References
2021 UEFA Nations League Finals

The **2021 UEFA Nations League Finals** is the final tournament of the 2020–21 edition of the UEFA Nations League. The tournament is being held in Italy from 6 to 10 October 2021. The tournament has two semi-finals, a third place play-off and final to determine the champions of the UEFA Nations League.

Portugal were the defending champions. They won the first 2019 finals. However, they failed to qualify for the 2021 finals after finishing second in their group behind France.

## References
Benjamin List

**Benjamin List** (born 11 January 1968), also known as **Ben List**, is a German chemist. He is the director of the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research and professor of organic chemistry at the University of Cologne. He helped create organocatalysis. He shared the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with David MacMillan.

## References
David MacMillan

**David William Cross MacMillan**  (born March 16, 1968) is a Scottish-American chemist. He is the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Chemistry at Princeton University. He shared the 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Benjamin List for his work on organocatalysis.

## References
Cynthia Harris

**Cynthia Lee Harris** (August 9, 1934 – October 3, 2021) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in the television series *Edward & Mrs. Simpson* and the sitcom *Mad About You*. She also appeared in the 1987 comedy movie *Three Men and a Baby*. Harris was born in New York City.

Harris died on October 3, 2021 in New York City, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
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Gangsta's Paradise

"'''Gangsta's Paradise'''" is a song by American rapper Coolio, released as a single on August 1, 1995, featuring vocals from American singer L.V.. The song was included on Coolio's album of the same name, as well as the soundtrack for the 1995 movie *Dangerous Minds*. 

The song was listed at number 85 on *Billboard*s Greatest Songs of All Time and was the number one biggest-selling single of 1995 on U.S. *Billboard*. In 2008, it was ranked number 38 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop. 

Coolio was awarded a Grammy for Best Rap Solo Performance, two MTV Video Music Awards for Best Rap Video and Best Video from a Film and a *Billboard* Music Award for the song/album.

## References
Mallory Jansen

**Mallory Jansen** (born 18 June 1989) is an Australian actress. She co-starred as Madalena in the ABC series *Galavant*. She starred in the ABC Family sitcoms *Baby Daddy* and *Young & Hungry*.

## References
## Other websites
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Gerald Home

**Gerald Home** (October 18, 1950 – 6 October 2021) was a British actor. He was best known for playing Tessek-Squid Head and the Mon Calamari Officer Captain Verrack in *Return of the Jedi*. He was also a puppeteer and worked on *Little Shop of Horrors*.

Home died from liver cancer in October 2021, at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
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RTS,S

**RTS,S** is a malaria vaccine. It is the world's first licensed malaria vaccine and also the first vaccine licensed for use against a human parasitic disease of any kind.

Its efficacy ranges from 26 to 50% in infants and young children.

In October 2021, the vaccine was supported by the World Health Organization for large use in children, making it the first malaria vaccine candidate, and first vaccine to fight against the parasitic infection, to receive this recommendation.

## References
Matti Puhakka

**Matti Juhani Puhakka** (7 February 1945 – 6 October 2021) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Social Democrats. Pukakka was born in Eno, Finland.

He was Finland's Minister of Transport from 1983 until 1984 and Minister of Social Affairs and Health from 1984 until 1987. He was the Minister of Labor from 1987 until 1991. He was elected to the Finnish Parliament two times: 1975-1991 and 1995–1996.

He died on 6 October 2021, at the age of 76.

## References
Tomas Norström

**Stig Tomas Norström** (23 May 1956 – 3 October 2021) was a Swedish actor and movie director. He also recorded audiobooks. He was known for his roles in *The Hunters*, *Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg* and *The White Viking*. Norström was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Norström died in Stockholm on 3 October 2021 of brain cancer, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
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Eno, Finland

**Eno** was a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the North Karelia region. 6,764 people lived here in 2006. 

Eno merged with Joensuu on January 1, 2009.

## References
List of Peacock original programming

Peacock is an American over-the-top subscription video on demand streaming service owned and operated by NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The full service launched on July 15, 2020. Early availability began on April 15, 2020 for Xfinity Flex customers, followed by X1 customers by May 1.

## Original programming
### Animation
#### Music
## Notes
## References
Lake Maxinkuckee

**Lake Maxinkuckee** is a lake in the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the second largest lake in the state. The town of Culver in Marshall County is by the lake. Culver Academies is on the north edge of Lake Maxincuckee. The first people to find the lake were Mound Builders, later becoming the Potawatomi.

## References
The Climax

***The Climax*** is a 1944 American horror movie directed by George Waggner and was based on the 1909 play of the same name by Edward Locke. It stars Boris Karloff, Susanna Foster, Turhan Bey, Gale Sondergaard, Thomas Gomez, June Vincent, George Dolenz, Lotte Stein, Francis Ford and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1945.

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List of Japanese manga publishers

Japanese Anime and Manga Companies.

## Companies
* Akane Shinsha
* Akita Shoten
* Asahi Sonorama
* ASCII Media Works
* Bungeishunjū
* Big Idea Books, an imprint of BOOM! Studios Japan, reissue of VeggieTales, 321 Penguins! and Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures books in Japan from 20th Century Fox owned by Viacom's Paramount Pictures.
** Bumblyburg
* Bushiroad
* Chuokoron-Shinsha
* Coamix
* Core Magazine
* Daitosha
* Earth Star Entertainment
* Enterbrain
* Flex Comix
* Fujimi Shobo
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Issuisya
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* Kaiohsha
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* Kill Time Communication
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* Kodansha
* Kubo Shoten 
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* 
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* 
* 
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* Sansai Books
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* Shobunkan
* 
* 
* 
* Shueisha
* Shufu to Seikatsu Sha 
* 
* Square Enix
* 
* 
* Tokodo
* 
* 
* Ushio Shuppan
* 
* 

## References
Volvo FH

The **Volvo FH** is a heavy duty truck produced by Volvo Trucks in 1993, replacing the Volvo F-Series. An electric variant was introduced in 2020 while the Aero variant, alongside with the smaller Volvo FM, was introduced in 2024
Central Philippine University

Central Philippine University is a private, Protestant, and research university located in Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines. The University is a member of the *Association of Christian Schools, Colleges and Universities* (ACSU) and the *Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia*.
Blagnac

**Blagnac** is a commune in the Haute-Garonne Department the city Located in southwestern France

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site
Groton, Connecticut

**Groton** is a town in Connecticut. Groton is next to Mystic, Norwich and New London. The town is in New London County in the southeast  and coast areas of Connecticut. Groton is next to the Rhode Island state line. It is across the line from Westerly and Watch Hill.

## Population
38,222 people lived there in the 2020 United States Census. Eight years before that, Groton about 40,000 people lived there. 

## History
 for his *Historical Collections of Connecticut* (1836)]]
Groton was founded in 1705. That year, it separated from New London, Connecticut. The town was named after Groton, Suffolk in England. A hundred years before it was established, the Niantic people settled in the area between the Thames River and Pawcatuck River. They eventually settled, however, in Westerly, Rhode Island. The new people to the land were the Pequots. The latter were a branch of the Mohawk people. The Pequots people moved eastward into the Connecticut River Valley.

The summer of 1614 was the first time that the Pequots met white settlers. They started trading furs for the settlers' goods. Those included steel knives, needles and boots. In 1633, the Dutch bought land from them (the Pequots). The earlier then opened a fur trading post. Meanwhile (at the same time), the English bought land for settlement from the local tribes. The Dutch had unintentionally killed the Pequots' chief. This led to revenge by the Pequot tribe, and this escalated into the Pequot War (1636–38). On the night of May 26, 1637, the Colonial forces arrived outside the Pequot village near the Mystic River. The palisade surrounding the village had only two exits. Their leader, Colonel John Mason, gave the order to set the village on fire and block off the exits. Those who tried climbing over the palisade were shot. Those who succeeded in getting over were killed by the Narragansett forces.

## Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which  is land and , or 31.47%, is water.

### Principal communities
* Burnett's Corner &mdash; historic district is along Packer Road south of Route 184
* Center Groton
* City of Groton &mdash; located along the Thames River
** Groton Heights or Groton Bank &mdash; historic district in the northern part of the city area
* Groton Long Point
* Long Hill
* Mystic (06355) &mdash; mainly in the nearby town of Stonington. A small portion (West Mystic), though, is in Groton
* Noank
* Old Mystic
* Poquonock Bridge
** Fort Hill
* Submarine Base area (Census designation: "Conning Towers-Nautilus Park")

Other minor communities and geographical areas are Bluff Point, Eastern Point, Esker Point, Jupiter Point, Mumford Cove and West Pleasant Valley.

### Climate 
Groton has a humid continental climate (*Dfb*).

## References
Shirley (TV series)

***Shirley*** is an American comedy-drama television series that aired for 13 episodes in 1979 to 1980. It aired on NBC and starring Shirley Jones, Patrick Wayne, Peter Barton, Rosanna Arquette, Tracey Gold, John McIntire, Ann Doran.

## Other websites
* 
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Newhart

***Newhart*** is an American sitcom series that aired on CBS from 1982 to 1990. It stars Bob Newhart, Mary Frann, Julia Duffy, Jennifer Holmes, Tom Poston, Steven Kampmann, William Sanderson, Peter Scolari, Linda Carlson.

## Other websites
*
*
NIK (band)

**NIK** (; short for **Nippon and Korea**, also known as **New Inspire Kindle**) is a Japanese-South Korean boy band formed through the global idol project G-EGG. The group consisted of 11 Japanese and Korean members: Gunmin, Hyeonsu, Fumiya, Ryuta, Yunsol, Taehoon, Kogun, Ryo, Parkha, Taichi and Hinata. The members are former Idol boy band members and current boy band members. The final line up was revealed on August 29, 2020. They officially debuted in Korea on September 27, 2021, with the single “Santa Monica”.

## Singles 
## References
Mrs. G. Goes to College

***Mrs. G. Goes to College*** is an American sitcom that ran for 26 episodes on CBS in 1961 to 1962. It stars Gertrude Berg, Cedric Hardwicke, Mary Wickles, Marion Ross, Aneta Corsaut, Karyn Kupcinet and was nominated for 2 Emmys in 1962.

## Other websites
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Phrynomedusa marginata

The **bicolored leaf frog** (*Phrynomedusa marginata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. People have seen it between 600 and 800 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees in rainforests on the Atlantic side (east side) of the country. It lives where branches of the trees come together like a roof. The female frog lays eggs in cracks in the rock over water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water below.

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. After the fungal disease chytridiomycosis came to its home in the 1980s or 1990s, many of the frogs died. The population has not become larger again. The frog is also in danger from human beings cutting down the forests to build farms and towns and make places for animals to eat grass. Scientists say that if they find the frog again, they should catch it and take it somewhere else to lay eggs.

Scientists thought there were more of this frog than there really were. They now say those other frogs were another species, *Phrynomedusa dryade*.
## References
HHVM

**HipHop Virtual Machine** (**HHVM**) is an open-source virtual machine based on just-in-time (JIT) compilation that serves as an execution engine for the Hack programming language and used to support PHP execution before the release of HHVM version 4. By using the principle of JIT compilation, Hack code is first transformed into intermediate **HipHop bytecode** (**HHBC**), which is then dynamically translated into x86-64 machine code, optimized, and natively executed.  This contrasts with PHP's usual interpreted execution, in which the Zend Engine transforms PHP source code into opcodes that serve as a form of bytecode, and executes the opcodes directly on the Zend Engine's virtual CPU.

HHVM is developed by Facebook, with the project's source code hosted on GitHub; it is licensed under the terms of the PHP License and Zend License.

## Notes 
## References
Sultanate of Women

The **Sultanate of Women** (Turkish: *Kadınlar saltanatı*) was a period when wives and mothers of the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire had great influence. This happened between the years 1533 and 1656. This included the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. He was married to Hürrem Sultan (also known as Roxelana). 

Many of these women were slaves, as traditional marriage was thought too big a risk for the Sultan. The Sultan was expected to have no personal allegiances outside his title. During this time, sultanas held political and social power. This allowed them to influence the daily running of the empire, and request the construction of buildings, and philanthropic works. An example of this is the Valide Sultan Mosque. &nbsp;

## References
AD Ports Group

**AD Ports Group** (formerly **Abu Dhabi Ports Company** and **ADPC**) is a ports, industrial zones and logistics  operator company based in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates.

## History 
Abu Dhabi port was established in March 2006 as part of the restructuring of the commercial ports sector in the emirate, Abu Dhabi Ports. It controlled and regulated power over all commercial ports assets of the Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority (ADSA).

## Digital 
Abu Dhabi Sport was formed in 2016. Its digital arm Maqta Gateway supports Abu Dhabi Ports in its numerous digital channels and the widespread digital mandate of Abu Dhabi’s maritime and others.

## References
Mad Atom Games

**Mad Atom** is a game development studio founded in October 2011. It is located in Brighton, United Kingdom. Ex-employees of Disney's Black Rock Studio founded Mad Atom in June 2011.

Monkey Slam was the studio's first title. It was released on 6 September 2012 on iOS and published by Chillingo.  Mad Atom worked with Boss Alien for creating the Mac version of CSR Racing.  CSR Classics released in October 2013 on iOS and was developed by Boss Alien and published by NaturalMotion Games. CSR Classics has similar game mechanics to its sister title, but has classic race cars from the 1950s to the 1970s.

Company stopped to work in 2019.

## References
Meena Harris

**Meenakshi** **Ashley Harris** (born October 20, 1984) is an American lawyer, children's book author, producer. and In 2017, she founded the Phenomenal Woman Action Campaign, which creates statement fashion to support charity. In 2020, Harris released her first book from HarperCollins, entitled ''Kamala and Maya's Big Idea'', which is based on the story of her mother, Maya Harris, and aunt Kamala Harris, the 49th Vice President of the United States.

## Biography 
### Early life and education 
She was born on October 20, 1984. Her mother, Maya Harris, is a lawyer and policy expert. Her aunt, Kamala Harris, is the current vice president of the United States. Her grandmother, Shyamala Gopalan, was an Indian-American cancer researcher and civil rights activist, and her grandfather, Donald Harris, is a Jamaican-American professor of economics at Stanford and a civil rights activist.

Harris received her bachelor's degree from Stanford University in 2006, and her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 2012. She graduated from Bishop O'Dowd High School in Oakland.

### Career 
She founded "Phenomenal" in 2017, naming her fashion company for a 1978 Maya Angelou poem. It then branched out to include the Phenomenal Woman Action Campaign, founded in 2017 as an organization that brings awareness to social causes. The campaign covers a range of policy issues, including educational excellence and healthcare equity, criminal justice reform, gender parity in STEM, reproductive health, and political representation. Ambassadors for the campaign include Serena Williams, Jessica Alba, Mark Ruffalo, Tracee Ellis Ross, Viola Davis, Yara Shahidi, Janelle Monae, Sarah Silverman, Debbie Allen, Rosario Dawson, Van Jones, Lizzo, Cecile Richards, and more. In September 2018, Harris also coordinated a full-page ad in the *New York Times* with Alicia Garza, founder of the Black Lives Matter Global Network, to demonstrate national support for Christine Blasey Ford and survivors of sexual assault. Harris also operates Phenomenal Media for written content and Phenomenal Productions for videos and visual content. In December 2020, it was announced that she and Brad Jenkins would launch a production studio called Phenomenal Productions.

### Children's books 
In 2020, Harris released her first children's book from HarperCollins entitled ''Kamala and Maya's Big Idea'', which is based on the real story of her mother, Maya Harris, and aunt Kamala Harris. On January 19, 2021, she released her second children's book, *Ambitious Girl*.

### Political advising 
During Kamala Harris's successful 2016 campaign for the U.S. Senate, Harris served as a senior advisor on policy and communications. From 2016 to 2017, Harris served as a commissioner on the San Francisco Commission on the Status of Women.

### Personal life 
Harris is married to Nikolas Ajagu. They have two daughters, Amara and Leela.

## References
Azartash Azarnoush

**Azartash Azarnoush** (, 18 February 1938 – 7 October 2021) was an Iranian linguist and scholar. He was born in Qom. His works focused in Arabic literature. Azarnoush worked for Imam Sadeq University and Tarbiat Modarres University. He was the director of the Arabic department of **The Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia** in Tehran, beginning in 1986. 

## References
## Other websites
* Biography in Persian
Ted Venetoulis

**Theodore G. "Ted" Venetoulis** (June 14, 1934 – October 7, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the sixth Baltimore County Executive from 1974 to 1978. He ran for Governor of Maryland in 1978 but lost the Democratic primary election to Harry Hughes.

Venetoulis died on October 7, 2021 at the age of 87.

## References
Abdulrazak Gurnah

**Abdulrazak Gurnah** (born 20 December 1948) is a Tanzanian-born British novelist. He moved to the United Kingdom as a refugee in the 1960s. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021. Most of his novels talked about colonialism and its impact on refugees.

## References
2021 Balochistan earthquake

An earthquake hit Pakistan's Balochistan province near the city of Harnai on 7 October 2021. The moment magnitude was 5.9 . It killed at least 23 and injuring 300. The earthquake happened a day before the anniversary of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

## References
Ladislaus Löb

**Ladislaus Löb** (8 May 1933 – 2 October 2021) was a Romanian-Swiss Germanist and Holocaust survivor. He was the Professor Emeritus of German at the University of Sussex in England. He wrote *From Lessing to Hauptmann: Studies in German Drama* (1974) and *Christian Dietrich Grabbe* (1996).

Löb is also known for having been a passenger, when he was 11 years old, on the Kastner train during the Holocaust.

## References
University of Sussex

The **University of Sussex** is a public research university. It is in Falmer, East Sussex, England. Its large campus site is surrounded by the South Downs National Park. It is around  from central Brighton. The University received its Royal Charter in August 1961.

## References
PingAn

**Ping An Insurance**, also known as **Ping An of China**, full name **Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd.**, is a Chinese holding conglomerate whose subsidiaries mainly deal with insurance, banking, asset management, financial services, healthcare, auto services and smartcity. The company was founded in 1988 and is headquartered in Shenzhen. "Ping An" literally means "safe and well".

Ping An ranked 7th on the Forbes Global 2000 list and 21st on the Fortune Global 500 list.
## Profile
The company is considered to be China's biggest insurer, with US$110 billion in net premiums written in 2019. Its market capitalization is at US$217 billion in March 2021, making it the largest insurer in Asia-Pacific.

Ping An Insurance is one of the top 50 companies in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It is also a constituent stock of Hang Seng Index, an index of the top 50 companies in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Ping An Insurance was also included in the pan-China stock indices CSI 300 Index, FTSE China A50 Index and Hang Seng China 50 Index.

Ping An Insurance has been selected for the 2019 Dow Jones Sustainability Emerging Markets Index (DJSI). It was the first insurance company from mainland China to be selected on the index. Ping An is a signatory of the United Nations-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), and was the first asset owner in mainland China to join.

Ping An Insurance consistently ranks as the world's top global insurance brand, and as of 2020, was the most valuable global financial brand in the world.
## References
Juozas Žemaitis

**Juozas Žemaitis** (30 August 1926 &ndash; 5 October 2021) was a Lithuanian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Šakiai District Municipality, Lithuania. He became a priest in 1949. In 1991, Pope John Paul II made Žemaitis the Bishop of Vilkaviškis. He retired from the role in 2002.

Žemaitis died on 5 October 2021 in Marijampolė, Lithuania at the age of 95.

## References
Šakiai District Municipality

**Šakiai District Municipality** is one of 60 cities in Lithuania. Before during the Congress Poland, the area was known as Vladislavov.

## Other websites
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PowerA

**PowerA** is an American video game maker located in Woodinville, Washington. The company is most known for its MOGA line of controllers. ACCO Brands bought the company on December 17, 2020 for $340 Million.

## History 
The original MOGA controller released on October 21, 2012. It connects to Android phones via Bluetooth and can hold any phone up to 3.2 inches wide through its MOGA Arm, a phone grip.

User can found and install MOGA-optimized apps through the MOGA Pivot app. It is powered by two triple-A batteries.

On  April 15, 2013, The MOGA Pro presented a new design with an added D-pad and four shoulder buttons. It looks similar to the Xbox 360 controller. The battery system was updated to an internal USB rechargeable battery. 

On October 28, 2013 the company said about releaseThe MOGA Hero Power. The button scheme was made smaller and more portable. Also, the company gave ability to charge your phone while playing  added, due to a built-in 1800 mAh internal battery, deemed MOGA Boost Technology. 

The MOGA Pro Power was released November 4, 2013. The design was similar to the original MOGA Pro. The main difference was the added built-in phone charger. 

PowerA released the MOGA Ace on December 6, 2014 for entering into the iOS market. It expands from the middle, allowing for select iDevices to be placed in the center, with controls on each side. Like the other recent models, it allows charging while gaming. Due to the built-in Apple Lightning charging port, it only supports the iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPhone 5, and IPod Touch (5th generation).  

## References
Cangas, Pontevedra

**Cangas**, also known as **Cangas do Morrazo**, is a seaside resort in Galicia, Spain. It is both a town and municipality in the province of Pontevedra.

## References
Xunta de Galicia

The **Xunta de Galicia** (; "Regional Government of Galicia") is a decision-making body of the government of the autonomous community of Galicia. It has the President, the Vice-President(s) and the cabinet ministers (*Conselleiros*).

## References
President of the Regional Government of Galicia

The **President of the Regional Government of Galicia** (, ), is the head of government of Galicia. The president is in charge of the executive branch of the regional government.

## List of presidents
**Governments:**
*
*
*
*

## References
Andrea Radrizzani

**Andrea Radrizzani** (born 10 September 1974) is an Italian businessman and the majority owner of Premier League club Leeds United. He is also the chairman and founder of the sports broadcasting group Eleven Sports.

## Early life and education 
Radrizzani was born in Rho, a metropolitan area of Milan. He graduated with a degree in public relations from IULM University in 1996.

## References
Parliament of Galicia

The **Parliament of Galicia** () is the unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It is formed by 75 deputies ().

## Other websites
*Parlamento de Galicia
Emilio Pérez Touriño

**Emilio Pérez Touriño** (; born 8 August 1948) is a Spanish politician and economist. He is the former secretary general of the Socialists' Party of Galicia. From August 2005 to March 2009, he was the president of the autonomous community of Galicia (Spain).

## References
Hadia Tajik

**Hadia Tajik** (born 18 July 1983) is a Norwegian lawyer, journalist and politician. She was a minister in the cabinet of Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre as Minister of Labour, Social Inclusion and Intergration (2021-2023).

She is a member of the Labour Party. She was Minister of Culture from 2012 to 2013. She was 29 years of age at the time and became the youngest minister to serve in the Norwegian government. 

She is the first Muslim member of government.  Tajik has been a Member of the Norwegian Parliament since 2009.

## References
Sinovac Biotech

**Sinovac Biotech Ltd.** (, ) is a Chinese biopharmaceutical company. They focus on the research, creation and selling of vaccines that protect against human infectious diseases. The company is based in Haidian District, Beijing in China. 

## References
Valeriano Martínez

**Valeriano Martínez García** (1961 – 6 October 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the People's Party of Galicia. He was Minister of Finance of Galicia from 2015 to 2021 and was a member of the Parliament of Galicia from 2016 to 2017. He was born in Cangas, Spain.

Martínez died on 6 October 2021 from cardiac arrest in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

## References
Collierville, Tennessee

**Collierville** is a town in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States. It is a suburb of Memphis. 51,324 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Smörgåsbord

**Smörgåsbord** () is a type of Scandinavian meal. It comes from Sweden. It is a buffet-style meal with multiple hot and cold dishes. It is presented on open-face sandwiches.

Smörgåsbord became well known at the 1939 New York World's Fair. It is usually a meal for celebrations.

## References
Jorge Coscia

**Jorge Edmundo Coscia** (26 August 1952 &ndash; 7 October 2021) was an Argentine movie director, screenwriter and politician. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He was a member of the Justicialist Party. His best known movies were *El general y la fiebre*, *Chorros* and *Luca vive*.

Coscia was a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies. He was an ally of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. He was the Secretary of Culture from 2009 until 2014.

Coscia died on 7 October 2021 in Buenos Aires after a long-illness, aged 68.

## References
Collierville Kroger shooting

On September 23, 2021, a mass shooting happened at a Kroger grocery store in Collierville, Tennessee, United States. One person was killed and 13 others were injured. The shooter, 29-year-old Uk Thang, shot himself and later died.

Thang was working at the store as a vendor. 

It was the second shooting in less than a year at a store owned by Kroger. The first shooting was at a King Soopers store in Boulder, Colorado, in March.

## References
Kirchnerism

**Kirchnerism** ( ) is an Argentine political peronist movement which supports the populist ideals of Néstor Kirchner and his wife Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, both of which were Presidents of Argentina. They identify as part of  left-wing populism.

## References
Left-wing populism

**Left-wing populism**, also called **social populism**, is a political ideology that is a combination of left-wing politics with populism. They believe in anti-elitism, are against the Establishment and speak for the "common people". 

They support ideas that are economic democracy, social justice, and anti-globalization.

They are also against capitalism and military intervention.

## References
Big Sky (American TV series)

***Big Sky*** is an ABC television series based on the book  *The Highway* series of books by C. J. Box. The series aired on November 17, 2020 and renewed for a second season in May 2021. The show was announced January 2020 for the pilot order the show first previewed In May 2020
Ronee Blakley

**Ronee Sue Blakley** (born August 24, 1945) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, composer, producer and director. She is known for her role as Barbara Jean in Robert Altman's 1975 movie *Nashville*. She was nominated for an Academy Award for this role. She also played Marge Thompson in Wes Craven's *A Nightmare on Elm Street* (1984).

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official Website
Naugatuck, Connecticut

**Naugatuck** is a borough and town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The town is on both sides of the Naugatuck River and is just south of Waterbury. As of the 2020 census, Naugatuck had a population of 31,519.

## References
Félix Ulloa

**Félix Ulloa** is a Salvadoran politician. He became Vice President of El Salvador in 2019.

Ulloa was born in Chinameca on April 6, 1951. His mother was Margarita Garay and father was Félix Ulloa Sr known as the Martyr Rector of the University of El Salvador, Doctor Cum Laude in Law.

Ulloa obtained his law degree from the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, in 1979. He completed his postgraduate studies in Public Policy and Public Administration at the Institute International Administration Publique in Paris, France, and at the “Hubert H. Humphrey” Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, United States. 

Ulloa has a postgraduate degree in banking and finance from the Technological University of El Salvador.

In his youth, and as a law student, Ulloa actively participated in the university student movement. He was president of the Student Electoral Tribunal of the General Association of Salvadoran University Students , in 1973. He also participated in the trade union movement as a leader of the Union of Workers of the Salvadoran Social Security Institute. A committed promoter of human rights, he was a defender of political prisoners during the armed conflict in his capacity as a lawyer for the National Union of Salvadoran Workers. During this period, together with other young lawyers and law students, he founded the Institute of Legal Studies of El Salvador (IEJES), of which he has been president on several occasions. From the IEJES he promoted the defense of the rule of law, democratic freedoms and social justice, which generated an alternative option to the exercise of traditional law in El Salvador, which was silent in the face of the atrocities committed by the military dictatorship in those years. Likewise, with his publications and international conferences, he filled a void in the legal, political and academic debate.

Ulloa has 3 children and all of them are married.

## References
## Other websites
*https://www.presidencia.gob.sv/vicepresidencia/
*https://www.presidencia.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/memoria_de_labores_vicepresidendia_2019-2020.pdf(https://wus.org.uk/felix-ulloa/)
The Crimson Ghost

***The Crimson Ghost*** is a 1946 American adventure serial movie directed by William Witney and starring Charles Quigley, Linda Stirling, Clayton Moore, I. Stanford Jolley, Kenne Duncan, Forrest Taylor, Emmett Vogan. It was distributed by Repubic Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Justicialist Party

The **Justicialist Party** (, ; abbr. **PJ**) is a major political party in Argentina. It is the largest branch that supports Peronism.

Former president Alberto Fernández is a member of the Justicialist Party. Former presidents Juan Domingo Perón, Héctor Cámpora, Raúl Lastiri, Isabel Perón, Carlos Menem, Ramón Puerta, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, Eduardo Camaño, Eduardo Duhalde, Néstor Kirchner, and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner were members too. 

Justicialists have been the largest party in Congress since 1987.

Many members of this party however support Kirchnerism, the left-wing populist section of the party, and is critical of Peronism.

## References
Leave All Fair

***Leave All Fair*** is a 1985 New Zealand French drama movie directed by John Reid and starring John Gielgud, Jane Birkin, Féodor Atkine, Simon Ward, Maurice Chevit, Mireille Alcantara.

## Other websites
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Shikotsu-Tōya National Park

**Shikotsu-Tōya National Park** (In Japanese:支笏洞爺国立公園, Shikotsu Tōya kokuritsu Kōen) is a national Park that is in the western part of the island of Hokkaidō in Japan. The total area is estimated to be 993.02 Square Kilometres.

## Gallery 

Image:Mount Tarumae.jpg|Mount Tarumae as seen from Lake Shikotsu
Image:Yotei-zan-from-hirafu.jpg|Mount Yōtei
Image:Noboribetsu hot spring jigokudani.JPG|Noboribetsu hot spring
Image:Lake Shikotsu Mt Monbetsu01n4272.jpg|Lake Shikotsu

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Shikotsu-Toya National Park Habitat Center of Japan
* Tōya Usu Geopark (English, Japanese)
New Shoreham, Rhode Island

**New Shoreham** is a town off the coast of Rhode Island. New Shoreham is in Washington County, Rhode Island. It extends over exactly the same area as Block Island. The town was settled in 1637. It was later incorporated in 1672. It was named for Shoreham, Kent in England. At the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,410 people living in New Shoreham. The place is the most southern in Rhode Island and the state's Washington County.

## History
On September 21, 1938 a very strong hurricane (either category three or four) brought a storm surge onto Block Island. Two fishermen were killed by strong waves that hit Block Island. Winds, however, caused the most damage. Those winds were 91 miles per hour when the hurricane affected Block Island. Almost sixteen years later, in late August 1954, Hurricane Carol moved across eastern New England. Although not anywhere as deadly as the 1938 violent storm, Carol caused more damage. That tropical cyclones' name was permanently retired due to damage when it ran through New England. On August 19, 1991, Hurricane Bob crossed eastern New England. Bob's path was mostly similar to Carol's. The storm ran across Block Island before it moved into New England. Though Bob was category 2, it was more damaging than either Carol or the 1938 hurricane. Bob's damage was almost $1.5 billion.

## References
Subor

**Subor Culture Development Co., Ltd.** is a Chinese electronics company. The main office is located in Guangdong.

Subor was known for making a clone of the Famicom (Nintendo Entertainment System), known as the Subor Video Game System. The device was called educational because some people don't like the idea of using the device for recreational reasons.  Jackie Chan is a spokesperson for the company.

The console was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. It was a reason for a ban on console games from 2000 to 2015. The company later specialized in other electronic products, such as dictionaries. In 2018, the company demonstrated a new video game system, the Subor Z+. It also invested money into virtual reality devices.

In 2019, Karen Chiu said that Chinese people who played video games as children had nostalgia for the Subor Video Game System that is similar to the nostalgia in Western countries for the actual consoles.

The company went bankrupt in 2020 for a "high consumption" of a some people from the company's head office.

## References
Muhtar Kent

**Ahmet Muhtar Kent** (born December 1, 1952) is a Turkish-American business executive. He has been working in The Coca-Cola Company since 1978. He was the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of The Coca-Cola Company. He became CEO in 2008, and chairman in 2009.

In December 2016, Coca-Cola announced that Kent would retire as CEO in May 2017. He also retired as chairman in April 2019.

## References
James Quincey

**James Robert B. Quincey** (born 8 January 1965) is a British businessman. He joined The Coca-Cola Company in 1996. He was later named chief operating officer (COO). He is now the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) at the company.

## References
Eugenio Duca

**Eugenio Duca** (27 February 1950 – 5 October 2021) was an Italian politician. He was born in Ancona, Italy. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the Left. Between 1994 until 2006, Duca was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy.

Duca died on 5 October 2021, in Ancona from a heart attack, aged 71.

## References
Anton Polyakov

**Anton Eduardovich Polyakov** (11 November 1987 &ndash; 8 October 2021) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was born in Chernihiv, Ukraine. Polyakov was a member of the Servant of the People Party. Between 2019 until his death, he was a member of the Verkhovna Rada.

Polyakov died on 8 October 2021 of cardiac arrest while riding a taxi in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 33.

## References