open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Losin' It

'''''Losin' It''''' is a 1983 Canadian American sex comedy movie directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Tom Cruise, Shelley Long, Jackie Earle Haley, John Stockwell, Henry Darrow, Mario Marcelino, Rick Rossovich.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ashley Moody

**Ashley Brooke Moody** (born March 28, 1975) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States Senator from Florida since 2025. She was the 38th attorney general of Florida from 2019 to 2025. Moody also served as a judge with the Thirteenth Judicial Court of Florida from 2007 to 2017.

During her time as Florida attorney general, Moody has supported lawsuits against the Affordable Care Act, opposed voting rights for former felons, and was against the legalization of recreational marijuana. Moody joined in the *Texas v. Pennsylvania* lawsuit, which wanted to overturn the results of the election.

On January 16, 2025, Governor Ron DeSantis announced he would pick Moody to replace Marco Rubio in the U.S. Senate. She is Florida's second female senator, after Paula Hawkins. Moody was sworn in on January 21, 2025 by Vice President JD Vance.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kabutra language

**Kabutra** is a Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Kabutra people of Punjab, Pakistan.  Kabutra is mutually intelligible with the neighboring Sansi language.  It is highly endangered and almost extinct as more people shift to Saraiki or Punjabi.

## References
Kangri language

**Kangri** is a dialect of Western Pahari, spoken in Himachal Pradesh in northern India, mostly in the Kangra, Una and Hamirpur districts also spoken in some parts of Mandi and Chamba districts of Himachal Pradesh. Kangri is also spoken in Gurdaspur, Rupnagar and Hoshiarpur districts of Punjab, India, some speakers are also found in Janmu and in Pakistan.

## References
Tatu Baby

**Katherine "Kat" Flores** (born October 28, 1987), known professionally as Tatu Baby, is an American tattoo artist and reality television personality.
## On television
She was a contestant on Ink Master season 2 in 2012, where she placed fourth, followed by season 3 of the same show in 2013, where she placed third. She currently stars as a main cast member in Cartel Crew (2019–present), another reality television show based on people who have connections to drug cartels. 
## As artist
Tatu Baby has remained active as a tattoo artist in Miami, Florida.
Draya Michele

**Andraya Michele Howard** (born January 23, 1985) is an American television personality, model, actress, and fashion designer.

## Early life
Andraya Michele was born and raised in Reading, Pennsylvania.

## Career
Michele first came to the attention of the public as the girlfriend of Chris Brown. She was part of the first cast of the VH1 series *Basketball Wives LA* in 2011. In the same year, she had her first acting role in *Will to Love* with Keshia Knight-Pulliam and Marques Houston. She was a part of the cast of *Basketball Wives LA* until the end of the fourth season in 2015.  She had a small role in the 2016 movie *The Perfect Match*.

She owns many fashion lines. These include her swimwear line *Mint Swim* launched in 2011 and her clothing line *Fine Ass Girls* launched in 2013. In November 2016, she started another clothing line, *Beige & Coco*.

## Personal life 
She has three children, one of whom she welcomed with her ex fiancé Orlando Scandrick. She is currently dating Jalen Green of the NBA's Phoenix Suns; they welcomed a daughter born on May 12, 2024.

She is of African-American and Italian descent.

## Filmography 
**Basketball Wives LA* as Herself (2011) 
**Real Husbands of Hollywood* as Herself (2013) 
**Will to Love* as Candice Koleto (2015) 
**The Perfect Match* as Holly (2016) 
**Bring Out the Lady* as Dody Monroe (2016) 
**True to the Game* as Cherelle (2017) 
*'''Til Death Do Us Part* as Amanda (2017) 
**We Belong Together* as Tracy Jacobs/ Laura Santiago (2018) 
**All In* as Gina (2018)
**Star* as Chloe David (2018)
**Tales* as Viveca (TV Series) (2019)
*Don Toliver - Cardigan (Music Video) (2020)
**L.A.'s Finest* as Charlotte Hume (TV Series, 2 episodes) (2020)
**The Fight That Never Ends* as Beverly Williams (TV Movie) (2021)
**The Sound of Christmas* as Chloe (2022)
**Be Someone* as Mia (TV Series) (2023)
**Legacy* as Kat (TV Series) (2023)
**Premeditated* as Amanda (2024)
**Somnium'' as Max (2025) 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
The Big Comfy Couch

***The Big Comfy Couch*** is a Canadian children's television series. 

## Other names
The programs is known as **Le Monde de Loonette** [English: **The World of Loonette** or '''Loonette's World**] when broadcast in Quebec and France, and **El sofa da la imaginación** [English: **The Couch of Imagination**] when broadcast in Latin America and Spain.

## Schedule and production
It aired from March 2, 1993, until December 29, 2006. It was produced by Cheryl Wagner and Robert Mills, directed by Wayne Moss, Robert Mills and Steve Wright. It premiered on March 2, 1993, in Canada and on January 9, 1995, in the United States on PBS stations across the country. The program was also broadcast on Treehouse TV from 1997 to 2011.

## Characters 
* **Loonette** (portrayed by Alyson Court from 1993 to 2002) is the freckled-faced female lead of the series.

* **Molly''' (performed by Bob Stutt)
Hi-5 (American TV series)

**Hi-5** (also known as **Hi-5 USA**) is an American children's television series. It was produced by Kids Like Us. It aired on Discovery Kids and TLC on the Ready Set Learn blocks of both networks. It is based on the original Australian series of the same name. The program is known for its educational content and pop music appeal. The series premiered on February 24, 2003. The program was nominated for three Emmy Awards.

## Format 
The show centers around a band called Hi-5 ( Kimee Balmilero, Karla Mosley, Curtis Cregan, Jennifer “ Jenn “ Korbee & Shaun Taylor-Corbett ) as they perform songs, read stories, play games and have fun together.

## Recurring Segments 
**Song of the Week** - The Cast of Hi-5 perform a song based on the episode’s topic. much like the original show, the Song of the Week appears 10 times in 5 episodes from the beginning of the episode to the end of the episode.

**Sharing Stories** - The Cast of Hi-5 ( Chatterbox in Episode 1 ) would read aloud stories not focusing on the episode’s topic. After the stories were done, the segment transferred to the Song of the Week segment at the end of the show.

**Puzzles and Patterns**  - The segment focuses on Kimee doing something that focuses on the topic, but a purple tentacle-like troublemaking monster named Jup Jup ( portrayed and voiced by Curtis Cregan ) creates problems for what Kimee is doing. Jup Jup is not seen by anyone in the show. ( except in an episode where Chatterbox finds him when she was looking for a friend. ) Jup Jup is one of the two characters that appeared on the original Australian show and came back to the USA show.
Kidsongs

**Kidsongs** is an American children's media franchise. It includes Kidsongs Music Video Stories on DVD and video, The Kidsongs TV Show, CDs of favorite children's songs, song books, sheet music, toys and an e-commerce website.

It was created by producer/writer Carol Rosenstein and director Bruce Gowers of Together Again Video Productions (TAVP), both of whom are music video and television production veterans. They had produced and directed over 100 music videos for Warner Records (WBR) and took their idea of music videos for children to the record label.

## Songs
Blue's Clues & You!

'''''Blue's Clues & You!'''* is an educational preschool television series, developed by Angela C. Santomero, a revival of the 1996–2006 *Blue's Clues'' television series, Josh Dela Cruz is the host of the series, produced by 9 Story Media Group and Brown Bag Films. The first broadcast was on Nickelodeon and Treehouse TV since November 11, 2019 and ended on September 27, 2024.
Blue's Room

'''''Blue's Room''''' is an American puppet children's television series spin-off from Blue's Clues created by Traci Paige Johnson and Angela Santomero. The show is on Nickelodeon as part of its Nick Jr. block, so it begins out as short segments on Blue's Clues episodes in Season 6. It's produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio.

## Episodes 
### Series overview 

### Season 1 (2004–2005) 
### Season 2 (2006–2007)
Self-replicating spacecraft

**Self-replicating spacecrafts**, or **Von-Neumann probes**, are self-replicating machines. 

Hypothetically, they might one day exist. They would do it by removing material from asteroids, comets, planets etc to make more of themselves. The idea has figured in some space fiction writing, including *2001: A Space Odyssey*.
Rocky Hollow

**Rocky Hollow** was a 1983 stop motion animation children's television series made in Wales and produced by Rockscene Ltd. The show was narrated by Peter Sallis, who later became the voice of Ratty in The Wind in the Willows and the voice of Wallace in Wallace & Gromit. This was the first children's television show to be produced by Bumper Films for S4C. These were in production with S4C, Mike Young Productions and Prism Art and Design Ltd.

## References
Brush Script

**Brush Script** is a casual connecting script typeface. It was designed in 1942 by Robert E. Smith for the American Type Founders (ATF).
Mistral (typeface)

**Mistral** is a casual script typeface. It was designed by Roger Excoffon for the *Fonderie Olive* type foundry, and released in 1953. The Amsterdam Type foundry released a version in 1955.
Harald Bohr

**Harald August Bohr** (22 April 1887 – 22 January 1951) was a Danish mathematician and footballer.

## Works
After receiving his doctorate in 1910, Bohr became a mathematician. He founded the field of almost periodic functions.

## Family
His brother was the Nobel Prize-winning physicist Niels Bohr.

## Sports career
He was a member of the Danish national football team for the 1908 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal at there.

## References
Warren's tree frog

'''Warren's tree frog'* (*Tepuihyla warreni'') is a frog.  It lives in Guyana.  Scientists have seen it on Mount Roraima and Mount Ayanganna.

## References
Human rights in Cameroon

As of 2020, Cameroon "currently prosecutes consensual same sex conduct more aggressively than almost any country in the world".

## References
Human rights in Gabon

Gabon, also known as the Gabonese Republic is a sovereign state located in Central Africa along the Atlantic coastline. Gabon gained its independence from France in 1960. Human rights are rights that are inherent and universal to all human beings. Typical human rights include, freedom of speech, freedom of slavery, freedom of fair representation, a right to adequate living standards and exclusion of child labour.

## References
Human rights in Senegal

In 2016, Senegalese President Macky Sall has said he will never legalize gay sex. He said: "Never, under my authority, will homosexuality be legalized in the Senegalese lands."

## References
Susie Castillo

**Susie Castillo** (born October 27, 1979) is an American actress, TV host, model, and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 2003. She competed in the Miss Teen USA and Miss Universe pageants. She changed occupations and started hosting television shows and acting on television shows. She hosted MTV's *Total Request Live* as a VJ. She is known for playing Principal Ramirez in the Nickelodeon live-action television series *The Really Loud House* (2022–present).

## Early years
Castillo was born in Methuen, Massachusetts, to a Dominican father and a Puerto Rican mother. They were divorced when she was a child. Her father abandoned the family so her mother moved to Lawrence, Massachusetts and worked several jobs. She considers herself both Puerto Rican and Dominican.

By 1996, at 16, Castillo had already become a professional model, she was in lots of teen magazines and commercials. After graduating from Methuen High School, she went to Endicott College, In 2001 she earned a bachelor's degree in Interior Architecture and Design. She received the Capstone Award in recognition of her senior thesis. She is a member of Kappa Delta sorority.

## Pageantry
### Miss Massachusetts Teen USA
Castillo won her first pageant title in November 1997, beating over 40 other contestants to become Miss Massachusetts Teen USA 1998. Castillo's sister titleholder, Miss Massachusetts USA 1998 Shawnae Jebbia went on to win the Miss USA title in February the following year.

## Filmography
### As actress 
### As herself 
## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Spotlight on Susie Castillo, Miss USA 2003
* Young Money Magazine interviews Susie Castillo
*
Human rights in Togo

Togo's constitution and laws forbid discrimination "based on race, gender, religion, disability, language, or social status". Although these prohibitions are not enforced enough. 

Togo's constitution and laws guarantee freedom of speech and of the press, but there are considerable restrictions on those rights. Many journalists are being fined or sued for defamation. Some are engaging in self-censorship to avoid lawsuits or violent reprisals.

## References
Human rights in Sierra Leone

**Human rights in Sierra Leone** are very bad in Sierra Leone. They have improved slowly since the end of its civil war in 2002. Among the major human-rights problems in Sierra Leone are "security force abuse and use of force with detainees, including children; conditions in prisons and jails; people being arrested without reason; long detention, excessive bail, and bad legal representation; interference with freedom of speech and press; using force against demonstrators; corruption; discrimination and violence against women, discrimination based on sexual orientation; female genital mutilation (FGM); child abuse; human trafficking, including children; and forced child labor".

Sierra Leone has agreed to or ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

In September 2011, Sierra Leone's First UPR Report was adopted by the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva. Of the 129 recommendations made by the review committee on 5 May 2011, the government of Sierra Leone said that it had already implemented 57.

In November 2012, Sierra Leone was elected to the U.N. Human Rights Council.

## LGBT 
Male homosexuality is illegal but female is not. People who are known to be gay suffer social discrimination. There are secret LGBT support groups in the country. Lesbians are often raped. These rapes are often planned by their families with the intention of "turning them straight".

## References
Human rights in Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast is a sub-Saharan nation in West Africa. 
## Politics
It is a representative presidential democracy where rights are protected in the constitution, international law, and common law. As a member of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, it is a party to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

## References
Male prostitution in Pakistan

**Male prostitutes in Pakistan** usually range from 15 to 25 years of age , but a few of them are in their early 30s while some are as young as 13. Prostitution is a short-term profession — there is an age limit, says a retired prostitute. 

## Background 
Male and gay prostitution is increasing in Pakistan, though gay prostitution is not a recent phenomenon in the country. British explorer Richard Francis Burton, who visited the Sindh region long before the British conquest, documented a brothel of boy prostitutes in Karachi. Today many areas of large cities in the country have become virtual red-light districts for gay sex. Male prostitutes operate their business in every city and major town in Pakistan. Clients of male prostitutes come from every class, age group and profession.

Male prostitution has become common place in the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and has taken roots in the society as a norm and sign of financial muscle. Bacha bazi as it is known, where children especially young boys are dressed as women and forced to sing and dance in front of men, who later take them for sexual pleasure and pay the family dowry.

## References and notes
Ghera language

**Ghera** is a Indo-Aryan language of Hyderabad, Pakistan.  It is very closely related to Urdu and Gurgula.

## References
El Al Flight 1862

**El Al Flight 1862** was an aviation accident that took place on October 4, 1992 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. A Boeing 747 cargo jet from the Israeli airline El Al, coming from New York, made a stopover at the Amsterdam-Schiphol airport to refuel its tanks and carry out various operations on the ground. After this technical stop, the flight was scheduled to continue its journey to Tel Aviv. A few minutes after takeoff, engine number 3 fell off due to metal fatigue with the pins that connected the engine pylon to the wing. Engine number 3 proceeded to knock off engine number 4 from the right wing. The aircraft became uncontrollable and crashed in an Amsterdam neighborhood called Bijlmermeer. For this reason, the accident is also known as the **Bijlmer Disaster**.

## Accident 
The Boeing 747 cargo slams into the 11 story apartment building, killing all 4 people on board plus 43 people on the ground and injuring 26 others.

It is the deadliest aviation accident to occur in the Netherlands.

## In popular culture
The crash was depicted in National Geographic documentaries Seconds From Disaster episode "Amsterdam Air Crash" and Air Crash Investigation episode "High Rise Catastrophe".
35th New York Infantry Regiment

The **35th New York Infantry Regiment**, also called the **Jefferson County Regiment**, was an infantry regiment of the Union Army in the American Civil War.

## Service 
The 35th New York Infantry Regiment was allowed to be created by the New York state government on May 25, 1861. The regiment was created in Elmira on June 11, 1861. The soldiers of the regiment left New York State on July 9, 1861.

There were 10 outposts of the 35th New York Infantry regiment:
* A and E at Watertown
* B (*Jefferson Grays*) at Copenhagen
* C at Theresa
* D at New York City, Buffalo and Elmira
* F at Corning and Hammondsport
* G at Adams
* H at Cazenovia
* I at Redwood
* K at Brownville

The regiment was camped on Meridian Hill, then it moved to Arlington House and did construction work on Fort Tillinghast and Fort Craig. The regiment then moved to Falls Church, Virginia from Winter 1861 to 1862. The regiment left the camp in March 1862, for the Manassas movement and moved to Falmouth, Virginia in April. In late August 1862, the regiment fought in the First Battle of Rappahannock Station. The regiment fought in the second battle of Bull Run. 13 soldiers were killed in the Battle of South Mountain, and 67 soldiers were killed in the Battle of Antietam. The regiment was camped at Sharpsburg, Maryland in October 1862.

## Total strength and casualties 
1,250 people volunteered to be a soldier in the 35th New York Infantry regiment.  1 officer and 25 soldiers in the regiment were killed in action.

## Commanders 
* Colonel William C. Brown
* Colonel Newton B. Lord
* Colonel John G. Todd

## Related pages 
* List of New York Civil War regiments

## References 
### Citations 
* The Civil War Archive

## Other websites 
* New York State Military Museum Unit History Project New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center - Civil War - 35th Infantry Regiment History, photographs, table of battles and casualties, and historical sketch for the 35th New York Infantry Regiment.
* Antietam on the Web 35th New York Infantry
Joshua Jones (TV series)

***Joshua Jones*** is a British stop-motion children's television series produced by Bumper Films from January 7 to March 31, 1992.

## Episode list
Xanadu (Rush song)

**Xanadu** is a song by the Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It is from the band’s 1977 album *A Farewell to Kings*. It is about eleven minutes long, starting with a five-minute-long instrumental section. Then it moves to a story written by Neil Peart. That story was inspired by the Samuel Taylor Coleridge poem Kubla Khan.

## Lyrics 
In the lyrics, the narrator talks about looking for a place called "Xanadu" that will make him live forever. After he finds it, a thousand years pass. The narrator is left "waiting for the world to end", talking about himself as "a mad immortal man".

The song is based on the poem Kubla Khan. This poem was written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Although the song does not say where "Xanadu" is, mentions of Kubla Khan hint that it is a mythical place based on Shangdu, the historical summer capital of the Mongol Empire.

## Reviews 
Rolling Stone magazine readers asked about the top 10 Rush songs of all time voted "Xanadu" as number six.

## Related pages 
* List of songs recorded by Rush
Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold

***Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold*** is a 1986 American Israeli adventure comedy movie directed by Gary Nelson and is loosely based on the 1887 novel *Allan Quatermain* by H. Rider Haggard. It is the sequel to ''King Solomon's Mines''. It stars Sharon Stone, Richard Chamberlain, James Earl Jones, Henry Silva, Robert Donner, Larbi Doghmi, Cassandra Peterson and was distributed by Cannon Films. It was a box office disappointment.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Televizija OBN

**Televizija** **OBN** or **OBN TV** is a television channel based in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was launched in July 23, 1996.
James Galway

**Sir James Galway** (born 8 December 1939) is an Irish virtuoso flute player from Belfast, nicknamed "The Man with the Golden Flute". He established an international career as a solo flute player. In 2005, he received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music at the Classic Brit Awards.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Italian Flute Concertos* (1993)

## References
186th New York Infantry Regiment

The **186th New York Infantry Regiment** was a regiment of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was created on September 5, 1864 in Sackets Harbor. The regiment was mustered out on June 2, 1865. The colonel was Bradley Winslow.

## History 
The companies of the regiment were mustered in from September 5, 1864, to September 29, 1864. The soldiers in the regiment were some of the first soldiers to get inside of enemy fortifications in the Siege of Petersburg on April 2, 1865, and it helped to capture Fort Mahone. The regiment fought in the Battle of Boydton Plank Road from October 27, 1864 to October 28, 1864. The regiment fought in the Battle of Fort Stedman on March 25, 1865. The regiment fought in the Appomattox Campaign from March 28, 1865 to April 9, 1865. The regiment was mustered out on June 2, 1865.

## Companies 
There were 10 companies of the 186th New York Infantry Regiment:

* Companies A and B were mustered in at Sackets Harbor on September 5, 1864,
* Companies C and D were mustered in on September 7, 1864,
* Companies E and F were mustered in on September 8, 1864,
* Company H was mustered in on September 10, 1864,
* Company I was mustered in on September 21, 1864,
* Company G was mustered in at Hart's Island on September 26, 1864,
* Company K was mustered in on September 29, 1864

## Commanders 
The colonel was Bradley Winslow. The Lieutenant Colonel was E. Jay Marsh. The Major was Abraham D. Sternberg.

## References
Richard Prosser

**Richard Ivor Prosser** (15 January 1967 – 10 June 2022) was a New Zealand politician, writer, and winemaker. He was a member of New Zealand First party and was a Member of parliament from 2011 to 2017. 

Prosser died in London, England on 10 June 2022 at the age of 55.

## References
Joel Whitburn

**Joel Carver Whitburn** (November 29, 1939 &ndash; June 14, 2022) was an American author and music historian. He was born in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. He was known for his work with *Billboard*.

Whitburn died on June 14, 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
Somewhere in the Night (movie)

***Somewhere in the Night*** is a 1946 American psychological thriller movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring John Hodiak, Nancy Guild, Lloyd Nolan, Richard Conte, Josephine Hutchinson, Sheldon Leonard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Gabino Díaz Merchán

**Gabino Díaz Merchán** (26 February 1926 – 14 June 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, theologian, and philosopher. He was the Archbishop of Oviedo from 1969 to 2002 and the President of Episcopal Conference of Spain from 1981 to 1987. He was born in Toledo, Spain.

Díaz Merchán died on 14 June 2022 in Oviedo, Spain at the age of 96.

## References
Giuseppe Pericu

**Giuseppe Pericu** (20 October 1937 – 13 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He later joined the Democratic Party of the Left in 1996. He was the mayor of Genoa from 1997 to 2007. He was born in Genoa. From 1994 until 1996, he was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies.

Pericu died on 13 June 2022, in Genoa at the age of 84.

## References
Emma Coronel Aispuro

**Emma Modesta Coronel Aispuro** (born July 2, 1989) is an American model and former teenage beauty pageant queen. She is the wife of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, Mexico's most powerful drug lord and former leader of the Sinaloa Cartel.

## Biography 
Coronel was born July 2, 1989, near San Francisco, California, US, to Blanca Estela Aispuro Aispuro and Inés Coronel Barreras, a cattle rancher. She grew up in the remote Durango village of La Angostura, and has one sister named, Claudia Coronel Aispuro.

She entered the 2007 Coffee and Guava Festival beauty pageant in Canelas, Durango, Mexico. Their wedding was held on her 18th birthday, on July 2, 2007 in La Angostura. 

In 2011, Coronel traveled to Lancaster, California, to give birth to twin girls, María Joaquina and Emali Guadalupe, at Antelope Valley Hospital. Guzmán's name was left off the children's birth certificates as he was a wanted fugitive in Mexico and the United States.

## Notes 
## References
Connie Conway

**Connie Conway** (born September 25, 1950) is an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for  from 2022 to 2023. She was a member of the California State Assembly from 2008 to 2014. She was a member of the board of supervisors for Tulare County from 2000 until 2008. Conway is a member of the Republican Party.

## References
Carlos Ortiz (boxer)

**Carlos Ortiz** (September 9, 1936 – June 13, 2022) was a Puerto Rican  professional boxer. He won three world titles, two at lightweight and once at light welterweight. He was seen as the best Puerto Rican boxers of all time. Ortiz had the record for the most wins in unified lightweight titles in boxing history at 10.

In 1991, Ortiz was honored into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

Ortiz died on June 13, 2022 in New York City at the age of 85.

## References
Mayra Flores

**Mayra Nohemi Flores** (born January 1, 1986) is a Mexican-born American politician. She is a member of the Republican Party. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for  from 2022 to 2023.

## Political career
She won the special election to replace former Congressman Filemon Vela Jr. She is the first Mexican-born woman to be a member of the United States Congress. 

Before her election to Congress, Flores used hashtags supporting the QAnon "conspiracy theory" on an Instagram post, though she has denied ever being a supporter of QAnon.

Flores lost her campaign for a full term in the November 2022 midterm elections to Democrat Vicente Gonzalez in the district that was redrawn that year. She left office in January 2023.

## Personal life
Flores was born in Mexico to migrant farmworkers. Her family moved to the U.S. when she was six years old and she gained American citizenship at 14. She was raised in Southern Texas. Even though she was raised in a conservative Democrat immigrant family in Texas, she said she supports the Republican Party because of her anti-abortion views.

Flores has worked as a respiratory therapist and lived in Los Indios, Texas. She is married to a U.S. Border Patrol agent and has four children.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Campaign website
Hari Chand

**Hari Chand** (1 April 1953 – 13 June 2022) was an Indian long-distance runner. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where he came eighth.  In the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow he came 10th in the 10,000 meter run.  He ran barefoot in Montreal.

Chand died on 13 June 2022 in Hoshiarpur, India from a long illness, aged 69.

## References
Hoshiarpur

**Hoshiarpur** () is a city in Hoshiarpur district in the Doaba region of the Indian state of Punjab. It was founded during the early part of the fourteenth century.

## References
Terry Sanderson (writer)

**Terry Sanderson** (16 November 1946 – 12 June 2022) was a British secularist and gay rights activist, author, and journalist. He was president of the National Secular Society from 2006 to 2017. He was a columnist for *Gay Times*.

In 2021, Sanderson was diagnosed with bladder cancer. He died on 12 June 2022 from the disease, aged 75.

## References
Comes and Goes

***Comes and Goes*** is the fourth studio album by Default. The album was released on September 29, 2009.

## Track listing
## References
Hans Island

**Hans Island** (Inuktitut and ; Inuktitut syllabics: ; ; ) is an uninhabited island with an area of . It is in the centre of the Kennedy Channel of Nares Strait. It is within the territorial waters of both Canada and Greenland (Denmark). 

The island has likely been part of Inuit hunting grounds since the 14th century. It was claimed by both Canada and Denmark until June 14, 2022, when both countries agreed to split the island in half. 

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## References
Daniel Pope Cook

**Daniel Pope Cook** (1794 – October 16, 1827) was a politician, lawyer and newspaper publisher. He was an anti-slavery activist. He was the state's first attorney general, and then congressman. Cook County, Illinois, is named after him.

Cook died on October 16, 1827, at the age of 32 in Scott County, Kentucky.

## References
Phil Bennett

**Philip Bennett**  (24 October 1948 – 12 June 2022) was a Welsh rugby union player. He played as a fly-half for Llanelli RFC and the Wales national team. He began his career in 1966. He made his Wales debut in 1969.

Bennett was honored into the World Rugby Hall of Fame in 2015.

Bennett died on 12 June 2022 in Felinfoel, Wales at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Sporting Heroes website
*Phil Bennett  at ESPNscrum
The Thin Man (movie)

***The Thin Man*** is a 1934 American mystery comedy movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and was based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett. It stars William Powell, Myrna Loy, Maureen O'Sullivan, Nat Pendleton, Henry Wadsworth, Porter Hall, Cesar Romero, Edward Brophy, Natalie Moorhead. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and spawned five sequels. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1935.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Rolando Serrano

**José Rolando "Loco" Serrano Lazaro** (13 November 1938 &ndash; 13 June 2022) was a Colombian football midfielder. He was born in Pamplona, Norte de Santander, Colombia. He played for the Colombia national football team and during their game at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. 

Serrano died in Cúcuta, Colombia on 13 June 2022, aged 83.

## References
Magnolia (movie)

***Magnolia*** is a 1999 American epic psychological drama movie written, directed and co-produced by Paul Thomas Anderson. It stars Jeremy Blackman, Tom Cruise, Melinda Dillon, Philip Baker Hall, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Ricky Jay, William H. Macy, Alfred Molina, Julianne Moore, Michael Murphy, John C. Reilly, Jason Robards and Melora Walters. 

*Magnolia* received positive reviews. Cruise was nominated for Best Supporting Actor at the 72nd Academy Awards, and won the award in that category at the Golden Globes of 2000. 

## References
Ronni Solbert

**Romaine Gustave Solbert** (September 7, 1925 – June 9, 2022) was an American artist, photographer, and author. She was known as an illustrator of books. Her best known work was *The Pushcart War*. She illustrated books with her partner Jean Merrill.

Solbert died in Randolph, Vermont, on June 9, 2022, at the age of 96.

## References
Jim Ryan (politician)

**James E. Ryan** (February 21, 1946 – June 12, 2022) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was the 40th Attorney General of Illinois from 1995 until 2003. He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for Governor of Illinois in 2002. He unsuccessfully ran again in 2010. He was the State's Attorney of DuPage County from 1984 until 1995.

Ryan died at his home in Wheaton, Illinois on June 12, 2022 from a long-illness, aged 76.

## References
Henri Garcin

**Henri Garcin** (born **Anton Albers**; 11 April 1928 – 13 June 2022) was a Belgian actor. He appeared in more than 100 movies from 1956 to 2022. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. He was known for his roles in *Someone Behind the Door*, *Verdict* and *The Pink Panther*. His career began in 1957 until 2016.

Garcin died on 13 June 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 94.

## References
Jairo Arias

**Jairo Arias Serna** (2 November 1938 – 13 October 2023) was a Colombian footballer. He was a member of the Colombia national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup which was held in Chile. Arias died in Houston, Texas on 13 October 2023, at the age of 84.

## References
Pamplona, Norte de Santander

**Pamplona** (pronounced ) is a city in Norte de Santander, Colombia.

## Other websites
*alcaldiapamplona.gov.co
*MUSEO DE ARTE MODERNO RAMIREZ VILLAMIZAR
Dolní Břežany

**Dolní Břežany** is a city in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,400 people living here.

## References
Southern Oregon

**Southern Oregon** is a region of Oregon in the USA, it consists of 4 counties plus another 3 which are sometimes considered a part of it and is located west of the Cascade Range. As of 2020 it had a population of 492,000, 588,000 including all 7 counties.

## Counties 
Always included:
* Jackson County: population 223,259
* Douglas County: population 111,201
* Josephine County: population 88,090
* Klamath County: population 69,413
Total population: 491,963

Sometimes included:
* Coos County: population 64,929
* Curry County: population 23,446
* Lake County: population 8,160
Total seven-county population: 588,498

## Cities
## References
Russ Diamond

**Russell H. Diamond** (born July 26, 1963) is an American politician and businessman. He was born in Hershey, Pennsylvania. He is a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives since 2015. He is a member of the Republican. Diamond took part in the legal tries to overturn Joe Biden's the 2020 victory results in Pennsylvania.

In June 2022, Diamond was diagnosed with "treatable" prostate cancer.

## References
Tim Sale

**Tim Sale** (May 1, 1956 &ndash; June 16, 2022) was an American comics artist. He was born in Ithaca, New York. He won the 1999 Eisner Award. He was known for his works with DC Comics and illustrated the comics *Batman: The Long Halloween*, *Batman: Dark Victory* and *Superman For All Seasons*.

On June 13, 2022, Sale was hospitalized in Seattle, Washington under serious condition. He died three days later from kidney failure at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
*Tim Sale  at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
*Tim Sale at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
*Tim Sale Interview at Batman-on-Film.com
*Sale's KCRW Guest DJ Set
Graham cracker

A **graham cracker** (said  or  in America) is a sweet tasting cracker (biscuit) made with graham flour. The flour was created in the United States in the mid-19th century. The crackers are eaten as a snack food. Most of them are honey- or cinnamon-tasting.

## References
Monte Duida tree frog

The **Monte Duida tree frog** (*Tepuihyla aecii*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Cerro Duida.  It is a large, table-shaped mountain.  It is made of sandstone.

## First paper
*

## References
Murod Nazarov

**Murod Nazarov** (; born 16, November, 1980) is an Uzbek Vice-president of the polo federation of Uzbekistan and Deputy of Tashkent city council. 

## Personal life 
Murad Nazarov is married and has 14 children. In 2002 he married Umida Nazarova. From a joint marriage he had 3 daughters and 2 sons. In December 2021, Nazarov adopted 9 children (2 boys and 7 girls) from the House of Mercy in Tashkent.

## Career 
* 2002-2003 Program Assistant at JICA Uzbekistan Office (Japanese Technical Cooperation Agency).
* 2003-2013 Founder and CEO of ISA-NABI LLC.
* 2010-2015 Founder and director of AVALON GROUP LLC.
* 2014 Founder of the MURAD BUILDINGS brand and General Counsel of a number of companies operating under this brand.
* 2015 Founder and Director of Franchising Invest LLC.
* 2017 Founder and director of PE MURAD BUILDINGS.
* 2019 is a deputy of the Tashkent City Council.
* 2019 In 2019, NEST ONE was opened in cooperation with Turkey.
* Since 2020 Co-founder, Chairman of the Board of Directors of JV OOO NRG.
* Since 2022 Member of the Supervisory Board of the University of World Economy and Diplomacy.
* Since 2022, Vice-President of the Equestrian Polo Federation of Uzbekistan.

## Awards 
* 2011 Commemorative plaque "20 years of Independence of Uzbekistan".
* Sign "Uzbekistan" in 2017.
* Medal "Shukhrat" in 2017.
* Badge "Mehr-Saxovat" (Generosity and Mercy) in 2020.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Kompaniya haqida
LANSA Flight 508

**LANSA Flight 508** was a plane crash that occurred on December 24, 1971 over the Peruvian Amazon jungle with a balance of 91 dead and with only one young survivor, Juliane Kopcke.

It is the deadliest lightning strike disaster in history.

## Accident
Flight 508 took off late around noon heading to Pucallpa and then continued to the city of Iquitos in the middle of the Peruvian jungle. 

It crossed the Peruvian Andes at 7000 m in good weather, having made its last report when it flew over Oyón in the Sierra de Lima, entering 40 minutes after takeoff in Amazonian skies where a bad weather front was germinating. The plane lost height to 6,000 m and began to shake, causing concern among the passengers. 

The developing storm was a Cumulonimbus type with intense electrical activity and the aircraft was subjected to turbulent air currents. 

The voice of a Flight attendant was heard over the loudspeakers: 

 

The shakes became more and more violent and the carry-on luggage spilled out of their cubicles. The plane descended about 4,000 m and the pilot was looking for denser air to make an emergency landing. 

At about 12:36 p.m., a lightning bolt is said to have struck the plane over the right wing and set fire to the fuel tank (a fact that was never actually proven with certainty), the fire causing general structural failure. that departed the aircraft at tail level: 

 

Juliane Koepcke, the only survivor, fell from an altitude of 2,000 meters, next to the burning wreckage of the plane, into the jungle.
## References
LANSA

**Líneas Aéreas Nacionales S.A** (LANSA) was a Peruvian airline based in Lima. It was established in 1963. After its last Lockheed Electra crashed on Christmas Eve 1971, LANSA stopped operations on January 4, 1972.

## History
Its base was the Jorge Chávez International Airport. It operated flights inside and outside the country. Within the country it made itinerary flights, beginning its operations with Lockheed 749 Constellation aircrafts.
### Accidents
The airline is sadly remembered for the series of accidents that they had. They were caused by bad maintenance/operations of aircrafts. 
#### 1966 accident
It had its first accident on April 27, 1966, during a flight from Lima to Cuzco. The ship crashed against Mount Talsula, in Sierra de Yauyos, Lima. 49 occupants were killed. This was due to an error by an American pilot. 
#### 1970 accident
Later, on August 9, 1970, another fatal accident occurred. It was a Lockheed L-188A Electra. It took off from the Velasco Astete airport in the city of Cuzco in the afternoon. They caused the failure of engine number 3 -an Allison turboprop- while trying to take off. The captain of the aircraft continued with this operation. But they failed to maintain the speed necessary for the ascent, a fact that was aggravated by retracting the flaps with the consequent loss of lift, causing the aircraft to lean to the left. Finally it hit the ground in the San Jerónimo sector. As a result of this accident, 99 of the 100 occupants on plane and 2 farmers on ground at the time of impact have died. 

### Disestablishment
In 1972, they stopped operations. Their remaining fleet just had only one Lockheed L-188 Electra. This is because others had already been lost.

## References
Jorge Chávez International Airport

**Jorge Chávez International Airport**  (**Aeropuerto Internacional Jorge Chávez**) is the main air terminal in the Lima metropolitan area. 
## Location
It is located in the constitutional province of Callao. It is the most important airport in Peru, since it has the majority of international and domestic flights in the country. They serve more than 22,000,000 passengers per year.

Its location in the middle of the west coast of South America has made it an important hub for the subcontinent. It stands out for its enormous projections in the connection of flights between the Americas. This resulted in a sustained growth in the flow of passengers, cargo and mail. 
## Airlines
It is the center of operations for South America for LATAM with its Peruvian associate LATAM Peru and for Sky Airline with its Peruvian associate Sky Airline Peru.
## References
Achito Vivas

**Adelmo Achito Vivas** (born 1 March 1934) is a retired Colombian footballer. He competed for the Colombia national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Vivas was born in Buenaventura, Colombia. Vivas spend most of his career playing for Deportivo Pereira.

## References
Hernando Tovar

**Hernando Tovar Brizneda** (born 17 September 1938) is a Colombian former footballer. He played as a defender. He played for the Colombia national team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Santa Fe.

## References
Muster (military)

**Mustering** is taking care of soldiers in a military unit. **Mustering in** is starting a military unit, and **mustering out** is  a military unit.
Eusebio Escobar

**Eusebio Escobar Ramírez** (born 2 July 1936) is a Colombian footballer. He played for the Colombia national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Escobar is one of the all-time leading goal-scorers in the history of the Colombian league. He played for Deportivo Cali, Atlético Bucaramanga, América de Cali, Deportivo Pereira, Deportes Quindío, Atlético Nacional, Independiente Medellín and Deportivo Manizales.

## References
John W. Lippitt

**John W. Lippitt** (April 21, 1822 Adams, Massachusetts – May 15, 1896 Solsville, New York) was an American politician from New York.

## Life 
Lippitt was born on April 21, 1822 in Adams, Massachusetts. When he was young, his family moved to a farm near Solsville, New York.

He was the town supervisor of the Madison for many terms, starting in 1861. He was Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Madison County for more than twelve years.

He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1864 and 1872, and he was a member of the New York State Senate in 1878 and 1879.

He was buried at the Indian Opening Cemetery in Madison.

## Sources 
* *Civil List and Constitutional History of the Colony and State of New York* compiled by Edgar Albert Werner (1884; pg. 291, 366 and 373)
* *The State Government for 1879* by Charles G. Shanks (Weed, Parsons & Co, Albany NY, 1879; pg. 62)
* John W. Lippitt at Oswego County Government
* Cemetery transcriptions
Pope-elect Stephen

**Pope-elect Stephen** (died 25 March 752) was a Roman priest. He was chosen to become pope in March 752. He died of a stroke before he was consecrated. At that time, a person became pope after he was consecrated. So, Stephen is considered only a . He is not considered a real pope.

## References
YAK-Service Flight 9633

Dmitry Medvedev and Turkish President Abdullah Gül laying flowers outside Arena-2000 in Yaroslavl on 8 September.]]
**YAK-Service Flight 9633** was an air accident that occurred at 16:02 (local time) on September 7, 2011. A Yakovlev Yak-42D passenger plane operated by the Russian airline Yak Service crashed in the Yaroslavl region (Russia). The plane overran the runway at Tunoshna airport before taking off, hitting an antenna mast, caught fire and crashed on the Volga River bank. Forty-four people died, including all the members of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl ice hockey team.

The tragedy is commonly known as the **Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash.**
On takeoff, one of the pilots accidentally applied braking to the wheels on takeoff, preventing the aircraft from leaving the ground as it overran the runway at Tunoshna. The aircraft finally left the ground on the grass, flew for a few hundred feet, entered an aerodynamic stall, the left wing struck a localizer antenna, as the damaged wingtip dragged the plane down while the pilots aggressively attempted to climb away from foliage and trees located on the other side of the Volga River, the left wing struck the ground and caused the aircraft to drag along the ground for a few hundred feet before hitting the riverbank, breaking up, and exploding on impact.

## Accident
On takeoff, one of the pilots accidentally applied braking to the wheels on takeoff, preventing the aircraft from leaving the ground as it overran the runway at Tunoshna. The aircraft finally left the ground on the grass, flew for a few hundred feet, entered an aerodynamic stall, the left wing struck a localizer antenna, as the damaged wingtip dragged the plane down while the pilots aggressively attempted to climb away from foliage and trees located on the other side of the Volga River, the left wing struck the ground and caused the aircraft to drag along the ground for a few hundred feet before hitting the riverbank, breaking up, and exploding on impact.

## Investigation
Investigation determined that several factors caused the accident. This includes poor training, incorrect calculation of takeoff speed by the flight crew, and bad application of wheel braking by one of the pilots, who had incorrectly placed feet on the pedals. It was later revealed that the pilot had used forged documents to obtain permission to fly the plane, and that both crew members did not have the needed training to fly the Yak-42.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*  Investigation into the crash (Archive) – Interstate Aviation Committee
*  Topic of news from RIA Novosti
Haryanvi language

**Haryanvi** is a Indo-Aryan language, spoken in Haryana, India.  It is also spoken by Muslim Haryanvis who settled in Karachi, Hyderabad and other cities of Pakistan who call it Rangri.

## References
Jandavra language

**Jandavra** is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan. Around 5,000 people speak it. It is also spoken in Rajasthan, India.

## References