open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Be Tender with Me Baby

"**Be Tender with Me Baby**" is a 1990 song by Tina Turner. It was written by Albert Hammond and produced by Dan Hartman. It was taken from her seventh studio album *Foreign Affair* and was released in the United Kingdom and Europe only. It went to number 28 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Portugal and number 18 in Ireland.

## Track listings
* **UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Be Tender with Me Baby" (LP version)&nbsp;– 4:18
# "Be Tender with Me Baby" (live edit)&nbsp;– 4:03

* **UK 12-inch single**
# "Be Tender with Me Baby" (LP version)&nbsp;– 4:18
# "You Know Who (Is Doing You Know What)" (LP version)&nbsp;– 3:45
# "Be Tender with Me Baby" (live)&nbsp;– 7:04

* **UK CD single**
# "Be Tender with Me Baby" (LP version)&nbsp;– 4:18
# "Be Tender with Me Baby" (live)&nbsp;– 7:04
# "You Know Who (Is Doing You Know What)" (LP version)&nbsp;– 3:45

## References
Onchopristis

*]]
***Onchopristis*** is an extinct genus of giant sawskate that lived during the Cretaceous of North Africa, Europe, and North America. It is probably the most well-known sclerorhynchoid.

Throughout the years, people thought *Onchopristis* was a ginormous sawfish. However, studies show that this is not the case. It is on the menu for the *Spinosaurus*.

*Onchopristis* was named by Ernst Stromer in 1917. Although the spelling "*Onchopristis numidus*" is commonly used, it is grammatically incorrect and the name of the species is literally *Onchopristis numida*. 

The two species of *Onchopristis* are ***Onchopristis numida*** and ***Onchopristis dunklei***.

## Etymology 
Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek *ónkos'' (ὄγκος, 'barb') and *prístis* (πρίστις, 'saw' or 'sawfish').

## Description 
As mentioned earlier, *Onchopristis* was a large sawskate from the Cretaceous. This beast had a long rostrum with a few denticles. Its snout was used to impale prey or cut them do their death.

## Classification 
* *Onchopristis numida* Haug, 1905 (type species)
* *Onchopristis dunklei* McNulty and Slaughter, 1962

## Some images 

Mawsonia (Axelrodichthys) and Onchopristis.jpg|*Axelrodichthys* and *Onchopristis*
Onchopristis numidus 4.JPG|*Onchopristis* tooth
Onchopristis vertebrae.JPG|*Onchopristis* vertebrae

## Related pages 
* Triggerfish
* Baharipristis
* Cimolichthys
* Pleuropholidae
* Balistomorphus
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References 
# Hunt, R.K.; Santucci, V.L.; Kenworthy, J. (2006). "A preliminary inventory of fossil fish from National Park Service units". *New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin*. **34**: 63–69.
# Haug, E. (1905). ''Documents scientifiques de la mission saharienne, mission Foureau-Lamy d'Alger au Congo par le Tchad. Fascicule 3*. Paris: Masson. pp. 751–832.
# "What is the maximum size potential for an *Onchopristis* if it were alive today?". *Quora*.
# "Onchopristis Numidus Fossil Sawfish For Sale". *Fossil Age Minerals*.
# Villalobos-Segura, E.; Kriwet, J.; Vullo, R.; Stumpf, S.; Ward, D.J.; Underwood, C.J. (2021). "The skeletal remains of the euryhaline sclerorhynchoid †*Onchopristis'' (Elasmobranchii) from the 'Mid'-Cretaceous and their palaeontological implications". *Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society*. **193** (2): 746–771.
# Thurmond, J.T. (1971). "Cartilaginous fishes of the Trinity Group and related rocks (Lower Cretaceous) of north central Texas" (PDF). *Southeastern Geology*. **13** (4): 207–227.
# Stromer, E. (1927). "Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltierreste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 9. Die Plagiostomen mit einem Anhang über käno- und mesozoische Rückenflossenstacheln von Elasmobranchiern" (PDF). *Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Abteilung*. **31** (5): 1–64.
Ministry of Internal Affairs (Russia)

The **Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (MVD of Russia)** is a federal government law-enforcement agency in Russia.

It is responsible for public order, fighting crime, policing, traffic safety, migration control, and drug enforcement. The MVD manages the police, runs criminal investigations, and provides forensic and operational support. It also works with other security and justice agencies.

The ministry is part of the executive branch and reports to the President of Russia. Its current structure was formed after reforms in the 2010s, when some functions were moved to other agencies and migration and drug control were added to the MVD.

 (**MVD**; , *Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del*) is the interior ministry of Russia.

The MVD is responsible for law enforcement in Russia through its agencies the Police of Russia, Migration Affairs, Drugs Control, Traffic Safety, the Centre for Combating Extremism, and the Investigative Department.

The MVD is headquartered in Yakimanka, Moscow. 

Vladimir Kolokoltsev has been the Minister of Internal Affairs since 2012.

## List of ministers (since 1992)
## References
Crown green bowls

**Crown green bowls** is a type of bowls. It is played outdoors on grass or artificial turf. It is named crown green because of the raised center of the grass.

Crown green bowls is played in the Midlands, Northern England, and North Wales.

## History
The game of bowls started in 3200 BC in Ancient Egypt. It was a type of boules. Crown Green was developed from the 15th to 18th century. Rich players wanted to play bowls in gardens. Poorer players played the game in parks. The less flat surfaces led to Crown Green rules.

## Playing the game
### Equipment
The game has very little equipment apart from the playing surface. It has a small ball called a "jack". The jack is the target to throw at. The jack can be white or yellow. The players roll larger balls (known as "bowls" or "woods") at the jack. The bowls were historically black or brown. Recently, these can be in any colour. The bowls are heavier on one side. The heavier side is known as the *bias*. When rolled forward, the bowl will turn left or right towards the bias. Unlike other types of bowls, the playing surface isn't flat.

### Rules
The player has to stand on the mat. Teams of up to four players compete. The players are named by what position they are in order. The first player is the "lead". The next two are "second" and "third". The last player being called a "skip". The skip usually starts at the other end of the area until their turn to play.

## References
Leroy Anderson

**Leroy Anderson** ( ) (June 29, 1908&nbsp;– May 18, 1975) was an American composer. He was known for writing short, light concert pieces, many of which were for the Boston Pops Orchestra.

John Williams called him "one of the great American masters of light orchestral music."

## References
Resonance (sociology)

Resonance is a positive way that people connect with the world, according to Hartmut Rosa, a sociology professor at the University of Jena. He came up with resonance theory in his book Resonanz (2016) to explain how we interact with society and the world around us. To Rosa, it is the opposite of alienation.

## Background 
Rosa talked about why modern society has so many problems in his book about *Social Acceleration*. In *Social Acceleration*, he said that modern life, with its rush and pressure to keep up, is causing problems like work burnout, damage to the planet, and people feeling disconnected and tired. He describes how this problem especially became an issue when people started to get more work due to the industrial revolution. Resonance theory suggests solutions to these problems by saying how it would feel to be more connected to the world, rather than alienated all the time. According to Rosa, resonance is when we feel deeply connected to the world around us, which can change us emotionally and mentally for the better.

## Definition 
Rosa describes resonance as a special way we relate to the world, based on our feelings, interests, and belief in our own ability to make a difference within it. There are ways to experience less alienation, by slowing down for example, but there are not controlled ways we can get in resonance with something.

## References
Dave Stieb

**David Andrew Stieb** (/ˈstiːb/; born July 22, 1957), nicknamed "**Sir David**", is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) starting pitcher who spent the majority of his career with the Toronto Blue Jays. A seven-time All-Star, he won *The Sporting News*' Pitcher of the Year Award in 1982. His 56.9 career wins above replacement (according to Baseball-Reference) are the highest of any Blue Jays player, and he also holds the franchise records for complete games (103), strikeouts (1,658), and innings pitched (2,873).

A promising outfielder prospect at Southern Illinois University, Stieb was converted to a starting pitcher after being drafted by the Blue Jays, who told him that it would be the quickest way to get him to the majors. Fast-tracked through the minors, he debuted in 1979. Stieb led the American League (AL) in earned run average (ERA) in 1985, finishing in the top five four other times (1982, 1983, 1984, and 1990). Stieb also twice led the AL in innings pitched (1982 and 1984). Injury prevented him from playing in the 1992 postseason, where the Blue Jays won their first World Series. After a stint with the Chicago White Sox, Stieb retired from baseball, only to make a brief return as a reliever for the Blue Jays in 1998 before retiring for good.

Stieb won 140 games in the 1980s, the second-highest total by a pitcher in that decade, behind only his rival (and later teammate) Jack Morris. He was known for flirting with no-hitters, having reached the ninth inning with no hits four times in five years before accomplishing the feat in 1990, throwing the first, and as of 2025, only no-hitter in Blue Jays history.
Shahed 131

The **Shahed 131** or **Geran-1** (when used by Russians) is a Iranian-made suicide drone that became well known in October of 2022 during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The suicide drone is powered by a Wankel engine model made by Shahed Aviation Industries.

## Operatives 
### Countries 
* : Used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps
* : Used as the Geran-1.

### Militant groups 
* Houthis (alleged)
* Saraya Ababil: Used as the Murad-6

## References
Jaysh al-Ummah al-Salafi Bayt al-Maqdis

**Jaysh al-Ummah al-Salafi Bayt al-Maqdis**  جيش الأمة السلفي في بيت المقدس  (*The Salafi Army of the Salafi Muslims in Jerusalem*) is a Muslim Salafi jihadist militant group in the Gaza Strip. The group is against Israel. The group supports al-Qaeda and dislikes Hamas.

## Organization 
The group is a small group and it had only 25 members in 2008. It is led by Abu Hafs al-Maqdisi and attempts to finance itself using cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. The group has fired rockets at Israel. It has fought the Israel Defense Forces such as during the 2012 Gaza War and the 2014 Gaza War. The group does not agree with Hamas, and have said that "Hamas applies neither Sharia law nor any other Islamic rule or order." Hamas has put their leader, Abu Hafs al-Maqdisi, under arrest. In January 2008, the group said they would kill United States president George W. Bush.

## References
Idris Ali

**Idris Ali** (30 December 1950 – 16 February 2024) was an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament for the 16th Lok Sabha from Basirhat, West Bengal. He won the 2014 Indian general election as an Trinamool Congress candidate.

Ali began his political career with Indian National Congress. For a long time he was the state chairman of the *Congress Minority Cell*. In the 2014 Indian general election, he was elected as a member of parliament from the Basirhat seat on a Trinamool Congress ticket. He won by defeating a candidate of Communist Party of India (CPI) by a margin of 109,000 votes.
## Death
Ali died on 16 February 2024 due to different illnesses. He was 73 years old at the time of his death. He was previously diagnosed with COVID-19 but had recovered.
## References
Polypedates insularis

The **Nicobarese  tree frog** or **Nicobar tree frog** (*Polypedates insularis*) is a frog.  It lives in India on the Nicobar Islands. People have seen it as high as 500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees in forests, but they can also live in gardens, farms, and houses.

This frog lives on Great Nicobar, Little Nicobar, and Pulo Milo. Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because the place it lives is not very big. People are planning to build a place for ships on Great Nicobar. If they do, much of the place where the frog lives will be gone.

## References
San Quintin

**San Quintín** or **San Quintin** is the name of several places:

*San Quintín Glacier, in Chile
*San Quintín, Baja California, in Mexico
*San Quintin, Abra, in the Philippines
*San Quintin, Pangasinan, in the Philippines
USA-181

**USA-181** was the first payload to be launched on the Delta IV Heavy rocket.

## Launch 
USA-181 launched on The Maiden Flight of the Delta IV Heavy Rocket on December 21, 2004, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, LC-37B.

## Description 
USA-181 is permanently attached to the second stage of the first Delta IV Heavy rocket.

## Conclusion 
As of 2024 USA-181 remains in a Medium Earth Orbit attached to the First Delta IV Heavy rocket.
FC Flora

**FC Flora**, also known as **Flora Tallinn** or **Flora**, is a football club which plays in Estonia. It is based in Tallinn. Its home ground is the Lilleküla Stadium.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Balistes vegai

*Balistes vegai*]]
***Balistes vegai*** is an extinct species of triggerfish that lived during the Miocene. It was described in 2019 as a member of the genus *Balistes*. It is the largest species of *Balistes* and possibly the largest triggerfish to ever exist, being equal to or bigger than the largest triggerfish today, the Titan Triggerfish.

## Related pages 
* Balistes vetula
* Balistes dubius

## References
Sclerorhynchoidei

(top and left), a *Sclerorhynchus* (middle), and a largetooth sawfish (bottom and right)]]
**Sclerorhynchoidei**, the **sawskates**, is an extinct suborder of cartilaginous fish that had long rostra with large denticles similar to sawfishes and sawsharks. This feature was just convergent evolution and their closest living relatives are actually skates.

The suborder contains five families, the Ganopristidae, Ischyrhizidae, Onchopristidae, Ptychotrygonidae, and Schizorhizidae. Some genera are not in any of these families.

## Some genera 
### *Onchopristis* 
*Onchopristis* is an extinct genus of giant sclerorhynchoid. Isolated rostral denticles are the most common fossils, but rostra, chondrocrania, jaws, oral teeth, vertebrae, and dermal denticles were also found.

### *Baharipristis* 
*Baharipristis* is an extinct genus of sawskate from the Cretaceous period.

### *Onchosaurus* 
*Onchosaurus* is an extinct genus of ganopristid sawskate.

### *Schizorhiza* 
*Schizorhiza* is an extinct genus of Cretaceous schizorhizid.
*]]

### *Atlanticopristis* 
*Atlanticopristis* (meaning "Atlantic saw") is an extinct genus of Cretaceous ganopristid.

## Related pages 
* Balistoides
* Balistes

*]]

## References 
# Herman, J.; Van Waes, H. (2012). "Observations diverses et déductions concernant l'evolution et la systématique de quelques Euselachii, Neoselachii et Batoidei (Pisces - Elasmobranchii), actuels et fossiles"(PDF). *Géominpal Belgica*. **2** (1): 1–89. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-17.
Balistes dubius

***Balistes dubius*** is an extinct species of Miocene triggerfish in the genus *Balistes*.

## Description 
The paleoart of *Balistes dubius* on the left shows that this small triggerfish was probably medium turquoise in color. However, not much info is known about this tetraodontiform fish.

*
*

## Related pages 
* Balistes vegai

## References
Grey triggerfish

The **grey triggerfish** (*Balistes capriscus*) or **leatherjacket**, is a triggerfish in the genus *Balistes* that is found in shallow parts of the western Atlantic from Nova Scotia to Argentina and also the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea and off Angola on the west coast of Africa.

## Description 
The grey triggerfish is primarily olive-gray. It has blue dots and lines on the body and dorsal fin. It has a laterally compressed body shaped like a large rugby ball.

The small beak at the tip of the snout has fleshy lips. The body, aside from being compressed, has a tough, leathery skin. It is also pale gray, greenish-gray, or yellowish-brown.

## Distribution and habitat 
As mentioned earlier, the grey triggerfish is in the western Atlantic Ocean. It can be found over hard bottoms on reefs and rocky areas, in lagoons and in bays, at depths down to about 55 m (180 ft). Once considered to be an uncommon visitor to northern European seas, an increase in records around the coast of Cornwall say it is now breeding there.
 archipelago, Portugal]]

## Recreational fishing 
People in Florida and elsewhere love going fishing for grey triggerfish. It is also notorious for being a bait stealer. It is also associated with black sea bass and red snapper. Its mouth is bony, so to catch it, you'll need a small sharp hook that is baited with squid or cut bait.

## Related pages 
* Onchopristis
* Balistomorphus
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References 
# "Gray Triggerfish". *NOAA Fisheries*.

## Other websites 
* Photos of Grey triggerfish on Sealife Collection
* Media related to Grey triggerfish at Wikimedia Commons
Carmilla (web series)

**Carmilla** is the name of a web series about a vampire. This web series is on YouTube and has three seasons. The Carmilla web series is one of the more popular web series to exist. This web series was inspired by a book by Sheridan Le Fanu, whose book is also called "Carmilla."

## References
Korean sandlance

The **Korean sandlance** (*Hypoptychus dybowskii*) is a species of marine ray-finned fish. It is the only member of the monotypic family **Hypoptychidae**. It is classified in the suborder Gasterosteoidei. It is endemic in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

## Etymology 
The Korean sandlance's genus name, *Hypoptychus*, is a combination of *hypo*, which means "under", and *ptychos*, meaning "fold", an allusion to the fin fold on the lower surface of the body. 

## Description 
The Korean sandlance is an elongated fish shaped like a thin rugby ball. Its dorsal and anal fins are placed well back on the body towards the caudal fin. Around the eye is a broken ring. There's no pelvic girdle or pelvic fins.

## Related pages 
* Aulorhamphus
* Balistomorphus
* Xiphiorhynchus

## References 
# Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2022). "Hypoptychidae" in FishBase. June 2022 version. 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "*Hypoptychus dybowskii*" in FishBase. June 2022 version.
Willibald Stejskal

**Willibald "Willy" Stejskal** (25 April 1896- ?) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played mainly for SK Rapid Wien as defender. He also played one match for the Austrian national  football team.
## Career 
He played for Rapid Vienna from 1914 to 1923. In this period he won with the club four national championships and once the Austrian Cup. In 1923 he also played for Wacker Wien and in 1924 he finished his Austrian career as player with Wiener AF.

Then he moved to Australia. In 1928 he played for the team of the stove manufacturer Metters Limited.
### International
He made his debut for Austria in June 1918 in a friendly match at home against Hungary. This was his only match for the national football team..
## International statistics
## Honours 
* 4 x Austrian Champion(1915/16, 1916/17, 1918/19, 1922/23)
* 1 x Austrian Cup (1918/19)
## References
Zahran Alloush

**Zahran Alloush** was a leader of Jaysh al-Islam and was a big part of the Islamic Front where he was a military chief and was called one of the powerful people in Syria. He was born in Douma in 1971 and was married to 3 wives. He was killed by a Syrian-Russian airstrike on the 25th of December 2015 and was succeeded by Essam al-Buwaydhani as leader of Jaysh al-Islam.

## References
Noctambulant

***Noctambulant*** is the second studio album by Spawn of Possession. The album was released on July 4, 2006.

## Track listing
## References
Samara Metro

**Samara Metro** is a system of urban off-street rail public transport in the city of Samara. This is the fifth largest subway commissioning in the RSFSR and the tenth in the USSR and the post-Soviet space. Until 1992 it was called the Kuibyshev Metro, and since October 2013 - after A. A. Rosovsky. Includes 10 stations, of which 9 are underground and one above-ground. The network length is 11.6 km.

## History 
In September 1980, construction began on the section between the Prospekt Lenina and Oktyabrskaya stations. However, the tunnel was mothballed, and the construction of the metro was moved to Yungorodok. At the end of 1980, construction began on the Kirovskaya station in Yungorodka, and in September 1981, tunneling began between the Kirovskaya and Bezymyanka stations.

The first line of the Kuibyshev metro was planned to open in 1987. Regular passenger traffic at the launch site was opened on December 26, 1987. The Metropolitan became the 5th in the RSFSR and the 12th in the USSR.

On August 11, 2010, restrictions on photography and video shooting in the metro area were lifted.

On October 11, 2013, the Samara metro was named after Alexey Rosovsky
Lyndhurst, New Zealand

**Lyndhurst** is a small settlement in the Ashburton District, New Zealand. It is situated 10 kilometers east of Methven. It had a primary school that opened in 1886 and closed in 1998 due to declining numbers, it is now a reserve on the former school grounds.

## References
Tengkolok

, Indonesia.]]
**Tengkolok** (Jawi: تڠكولوق) also called **Tanjak** or **Destar**, is a hat that Malay men wear. People make it from songket cloth. The cloth is folded in a way called "solek." Long ago, High-ranking people and leaders in Palembang wore tengkolok. Now, people wear tengkolok for special things, for example royal events and weddings.

## Name 
According to the Dewan Dictionary, the words *tengkolok*, *destar*, *setanjak*, and *tanjak* mean the same thing. The word *tengkolok* can also mean a veil or other cloth covering for a woman's head. However, people do not usually say this word this way now, except in some places like Jambi. The root word for "tengkolok" is "kuluk."

The words *tengkolok*, *destar*, and *tanjak* are for different kinds of cloth and different ways to tie the cloth. "Tengkolok" hats have high-quality cloth with many layers, and the hat is thinner on the top than on the bottom. "Destar" hats are thin and smaller than the head. "Tanjak" hats are like hoods, but the cloth is simpler and thinner.

## History 
 ceremony.]]
The Supreme Leader of Malaysia wears a special tengkolok. This tengkolok is called the "Tengkolok Raja." It is made of black silk with gold thread. It has a crescent moon and an eleven-pointed star made of white gold with diamonds, showing the National Coat of Arms.

There is a Malaysian folk tale about Muzaffar Shah, the son of the last Sultan of Melaka. When the Portuguese took over the Sultanate of Melaka in 1511, Muzaffar Shah was asked to rule Perak. He got on a ship to sail to Perak. On the way, his ship started sinking. Muzaffar Shah began to throw things off the ship to make it lighter. But the ship was still too heavy.  Then he threw his crown into the sea. Then the ship was light enough. Muzaffar Shah saw this as a sign. He promised himself he would never wear a crown again. This is why sultans wear tengkolok instead of metal crowns.

## Solek 
 Malay Kings ; Johor is different with the custom of crowning the sultan of Johor as a result of modern influence from the British.]]
There are many different ways to wear tengkolok. These different styles are called "solek." Each style also has its own special name. For example, the tengkolok worn by the *Yang di-Pertuan Agong* during the ceremony in which the king is crowned king is called "Solek Dendam Tak Sudah" (Persistent Vengeance Style).

Each Malay king has their own unique style of tengkolok. For example, the Sultan of Selangor wears a golden yellow tengkolok called "Solek Balung Raja" (Royal Crest Style) during big events or their birthday.

## Cultural references
Architects built the National Library of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur to look like a tengkolok. Building makers Ikmal Hashim Albakri and Victor Chew made the library in 1994. They wanted the building to show people Malaysia's strong thinkers and culture.

## References
Ordinary Lives

"**Ordinary Lives**" is a 1989 written by Bee Gees and is the leading single from their 16th studio album *One*. It was dedicated to their younger brother Andy Gibb following his death in 1988. It went to number 54 in the United Kingdom, number 27 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Germany and number 19 in Austria.

## References
International Purple Hijab Day

On **International Purple Hijab Day** (or **Global Hijab Day** or **Purple Hijab Day**), women wear purple hijabs to remember Aasiya Zubair, who was killed by her husband on February 12, 2009. The event also honors other people who have experienced in-home violence. 

Muslim women who honor this day wear a purple hijab (a head covering or veil). Non-Muslims might wear the same thing, or they might use a purple headscarf, tie, hat, or Kufi. 

Each year, the day occurs around February 12 - the day Zubair was killed. In 2024, it was observed on 10th of February.

## Background
Aasiya Zubair was an American Muslim who helped start Bridges TV, the first American Muslim TV channel. Her husband murdered her on February 12, 2009, a week after Zubair had asked for a divorce. After Zubair's murder, people found that her husband had been physically and emotionally harming her for many years. 

Each year, near February 12, people do Purple Hijab Day to remember her. The first Purple Hijab Day was on February 13, 2010. They chose the color purple for sadness and sadness from death.

Aasiya Hadayai Majeed, who works at the Baitul Salaam Network (a group that works with women who have faced domestic violence), said that "[Zubair's] murder made Muslim communities start to talk about domestic violence more" and to discuss how to prevent it.

## Debates about Islam
Some people believe Islam allows men to harm women (though others disagree). However, others disagree.

The Baitul Salaam Network, which works with women who have been harmed by people in their homes, said:One of the most ugly stereotypes is that Islam gives men the right to beat their wives.According to the Voice of Libyan Women (VLW), Islam teaches that Muslims should not harm others, and that there is a severe punishment in the afterlife for individuals who abuse other people, the land, the sea, or plant life.

The VLW wrote:It has been argued many times that violence against women is allowed in Islam, however, this is a huge falsehood due to the  and  of religion. Islam does not teach, accept, or allow abuse of any living thing.

## Related pages
* Islam and Clothing
* Islamic feminism
* Women and Islam

## References
Gustav Putzendopler

**Gustav Putzendopler** (16 February 1894 - 20 November  1960) was an Austrian footballer and coach. He played in the 1910s as  midfielder for SK Rapid Wien. In the 1920s he played for FC Basel. He also played two matches for the Austrian national football team.

## Career 
He played from 1913 till 1920, for SK Rapid Wien. During this time he won 5 champion titels an two cup titels. In 1920, he went to Switzerland and played for FC Basel.

## International 
He debuted on 6 April 1919, in a away loss versus Hungary. His last match was on 5 October of the same year in a home win also versus Hungary. 
## International statistics
## Honours 
* 5 x Austrian champion (1912/13, 1915/16, 1916/17, 1918/19, 1919/20)
* 2 x Austrian Cup (1918/19, 1919/20)

## References
Lilleküla Stadium

The **Lilleküla Stadium** (also known as **A. Le Coq Arena**) is a football stadium in Tallinn, Estonia. It has a capacity of 14,336, which makes it the largest football stadium in Estonia.

Lilleküla Stadium was the home stadium of football clubs Flora and Levadia and the Estonia national football team. It was used for the 2018 UEFA Super Cup and the 2012 UEFA European U19 Championship.

In 2002, A. Le Coq bought naming rights for the stadium.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lilleküla Stadium at Estonian Football Association 
* Lilleküla Stadium at FC Flora
Cultural anthropology

**Cultural anthropology** is a branch of ethnology that looks at groups of people, and the forms of culture they developed. Sometimes it is also seen as a branch of anthropology. 

* Physical anthropology looks at humans, and how their physical features developed over time. 
* Linguistic anthropology looks at the way people use to communicate with each other, and at how things like languages developed.
* Archaeology  
* Cultural anthropology looks at what culture people developed, and how these are different
Biological interaction

secretes a chemical from its roots that harms neighboring plants, an example of competitive antagonism.]]

In ecology, a **biological interaction** is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. Biological interactions affect the adaptation and evolution of the species involved. The interactions range from mutualism, beneficial to both partners, to competition, harmful to both partners. Interactions can be direct when there is physical contact  or indirect, through intermediaries such as shared resources, territories, ecological services, metabolic waste, toxins or growth inhibitors. This type of relationship can be shown by net effect based on individual effects on both organisms arising out of relationship.

Several recent studies have suggested non-trophic species interactions such as habitat modification and mutualisms can be important determinants of food web structures. However, it remains unclear whether these findings generalize across ecosystems, and whether non-trophic interactions affect food webs randomly, or affect specific trophic levels or functional groups.

## References
Essam al-Buwaydhani

**Essam al-Buwaydhani** was the leader of Jaysh al-Islam. He was allegedly born in the city of Douma and was originally a businessman. He was made leader of Jaysh al-Islam after the previous leader Zahran Alloush was killed in a airstrike by the Syrian Armed Forces in December 2015.

## References
FCI Levadia Tallinn

**FCI Levadia Tallinn**, also known as **FCI Levadia** or **Levadia**, is an Estonian football club from Tallinn. Its home ground is the Lilleküla Stadium.

The club was founded in 1998 in Maardu and moved to Tallinn in 2004. Levada has played in the Meistriliiga since the 1999 season. They have won 10 Meistriliiga titles, 10 Estonian Cups and 8 Estonian Supercups.

## Honours 
### League 
* **Meistriliiga**
** **Winners (11):** 1999, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2021, 2024
* **Esiliiga**
** **Winners (1):** 1998

### Cups 
* **Estonian Cup**
** **Winners (10):** 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2020–21
* **Estonian Supercup**
** **Winners (8):** 1999, 2000, 2001, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2022

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Kalateh-ye Luyedani

**Kalateh-ye Luyedani** is a village in the Zeberkhan Rural District in Khorasan province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the population of Kalateh-ye Luyedani was 58 people who were part of 14 different families.

## References
Saint-Sernin-lès-Lavaur

**Saint-Sernin-lès-Lavaur** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## References
Divine providence

**Divine providence** is the idea that there is a higher being that influences the course of history. The idea is that the course of history is fixed. Usually, this clashes with the idea that people have a free will, and that by making choices, they influence history.

## Related pages 
* Fate - people get what was allowed to them
* Determinism
List of Prehistoric Wars

This is a list of wars that happened during the Prehistoric era. At that time, history was not documented. This has caused problems in figuring out what had happened during these times. 

Most prehistoric 'battles' are only known by their locations in a country; county; prefecture; district; etc. For example, Jebel Sahaba is a place in Northern Sudan, not the battle's name. And you can notice that on the list, the battles have a vast range of date. This is because archaeologists can't decide exactly when the battle took place.

## References
Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe

**Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe** (before 2013: *Saint-Sulpice*) is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## Notable places and monuments 

Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe (Tarn) - Mairie.jpg|Town hall
Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe (Tarn) - le pont suspendu sur l'Agout.jpg|The bridge over the Agout
Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe (Tarn) - Monument aux Morts.jpg|War memorial
Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe (Tarn) - Pigeonnier de 1810.jpg|Dovecote from 1810
Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe (Tarn) - Eglise Notre-Dame - Clocher-mur.jpg |Church of Notre-Dame
Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe (Tarn) - Eglise Notre-Dame - Interieur.jpg |View of the interior

## References
Medina, Texas

**Medina, Texas** may mean:
*Medina, Bandera County, Texas, an unincorporated community
*Medina, Zapata County, Texas, a census-designated place
*Medina County, Texas
Clown triggerfish

The **clown triggerfish** (*Balistoides conspicillum*) is a triggerfish in the genus *Balistoides*. It is diurnal and will always defend its territory. It can be very aggressive with other fish or even humans.

The clown triggerfish is an easy fish to keep. It is easy to feed and acclimate. Like many other triggerfish, it needs a large aquarium and be aggressive towards other fish. This fish can't be put with smaller fish. In aquaria, it will prey on invertebrates.

Out of the 40 species of triggerfish, the clown triggerfish is the only one that is considered inedible. 

## Description 
The clown trigger can grow up to 50 cm (19.7 inches). Its body has an oval shape. The fish's body is also compressed, too. The first dorsal fin is erectile The second dorsal fin is similar in shape and size to the anal fin. It also has a pelvic fin. Around the mouth is a yellow ring.

## Diet/Food 
*Balistoides conspicillum* loves to feed on benthic organisms such as mollusks, echinoderms and crustaceans.

## References 
# Matsuura, Keiichi (2022). "*Balistoides conspicillum*". *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
Vieste

**Vieste** is a town and *comune* in the Province of Foggia in the Apulia region in southeast Italy. The town is on the eastern tip of the Gargano peninsula. It is within the Gargano National Park. The economy is based on agriculture and fishing.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website  
* Official tourism website
Mattinata

**Mattinata** is a *comune* in the Province of Foggia in the Apulia region in Italy. It is part of the Gargano National Park.

## References
Texas's 15th congressional district

'''Texas's 15th congressional district''' is a congressional district in the United States House of Representatives that includes South Texas.  The district's current representative is Republican Monica De La Cruz.

## References
Death Race 3: Inferno

***Death Race 3: Inferno*** is a 2013 American science fiction action movie directed by Roel Reiné and written by Tony Gigilo. It is the third installment in the *Death Race* film series, and a sequel to *Death Race 2* (2010) and a prequel to *Death Race* (2008). The movie takes place between the second and first movie, and follows. It is also the third installment of the Death Race remake film series.

Death Race 3: Inferno was released on 2013 and received mixed reviews from critics. A fourth film, Death Race: Beyond Anarchy, serves as a direct sequel to the 2008 film Death Race, and was released in 2018.
Hanu-Man

***Hanu-Man*** (also marketed as ***HanuMan***) is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language superhero movie written and directed by Prasanth Varma and produced by K. Niranjan Reddy under Primeshow Entertainment. It stars Teja Sajja in the title role, alongside Amritha Aiyer, Varalaxmi Sarathkumar, Samuthirakani, Vinay Rai and Vennela Kishore. The movie is set in the fictional village of Anjanadri and is the first installment of the Prasanth Varma Cinematic Universe (PVCU). Set in a place called Anjanadri (believed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman), the movie follows the story of Hanumanthu, who gets the power of Lord Hanuman to save the people of Anjanadri, and faces off against Michael after coming in contact with a mysterious gem.

The movie was officially announced in May 2021. Principal photography commenced on 25 June 2021 in Hyderabad and was wrapped by mid-April 2023. The movie has music composed by GowraHari and Anudeep Dev; cinematography by Dasaradhi Sivendra; visual effects supervised by Venkat Kumar Jetty; and editing by Sai Babu Talari.

*Hanu-Man* was released on 12 January 2024, on the occasion of Sankranti to positive reviews from critics praising Prashanth Varma's direction, screenwriting, cast performances, visualisation of Lord Hanuman, background score, VFX, production design, and action sequences. The movie broke several box-office records for a Telugu movie. The movie has grossed over  , A sequel is in development.

## Cast 
* Teja Sajja as Hanumanthu / Hanu-Man, Anjamma's brother
* Amritha Aiyer as Dr. Meenakshi
* Varalaxmi Sarathkumar as Anjamma, Hanumanthu's elder sister
* Samuthirakani as Vibhishana, King of Lanka
* Vinay Rai as Michael / Mega Man
* Vennela Kishore as Sirivennela "Siri", Michael's friend
* Raj Deepak Shetty as Gajapathi
* Satya as Gunneswara Rao, a shopkeeper
* Getup Srinu as Kaasi
* Rohini Noni as Meenakshi's friend
* Rakesh Master as Puli Raju, Gajapathi's henchman
* Sunishith as himself (cameo)
* Ravi Teja as Koti, a monkey (voice-over)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Le Sserafim

**Le Sserafim** (; ; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group. They started on May 2, 2022. The group is made of five members: Sakura, Kim Chae-won, Huh Yun-jin, Kazuha and Hong Eun-chae. They make K-pop music under the labels Source Music (a subsidiary of ) and Geffen Records. The main concept of their music is confidence.

## Name 
The group's name, Le Sserafim, is an anagram of the sentence "I'm Fearless". It is also a reference to  (a kind of angel). Their fans are called "Fearnots".

## Members 
**Current members**
* Sakura Miyawaki (; )
* Kim Chae-won () – leader
* Huh Yun-jin ()
* Kazuha (; )
* Hong Eun-chae ()

**Past members**
* Kim Ga-ram ()

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* *Unforgiven* (2023)

### Compilation albums 
* *Easy-Crazy-Hot* (2025)

### Extended plays 
* *Fearless* (2022)
* *Antifragile* (2022)
* *Easy* (2024)
* *Crazy* (2024)
* *Hot* (2025)

### Single albums 
* *Spaghetti* (2025)

## Music videos 
* "Fearless" (2022)
* "Antifragile" (2022)
* "Impurities" (2022)
* "Fearless" (Japanese version) (2023)
* "Unforgiven" ( Nile Rodgers) (2023)
* "Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's Wife" (2023)
* "Unforgiven" (Japanese version feat. Nile Rodgers and Ado) (2023)
* "Perfect Night" (2023)
* "Easy" (2024)
* "Smart" (2024)
* "Crazy" (2024)
* "Crazy" (English version) (2024)
* "Crazy" (Japanese version) (2024)
* "Hot" (2025)
* "Come Over" (2025)
* "Different" (2025)
* "Kawaii" (2025)
* "Spaghetti" (feat. J-Hope) (2025)
* "The Noise" (with Yoasobi) (2025)

## Related pages 
* NewJeans – another girl group formed under Hybe in the same year

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
*  
* Universal Music Japan artist profile 
* LE SSERAFIM (official YouTube channel)
Balistoides

***Balistoides*** is a genus of Indo-Pacific triggerfish.

## Species 
* *Balistoides conspicillum* Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Clown triggerfish)
* *Balistoides viridescens* Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Titan triggerfish)

## References 
# Matsuura, Keiichi (2014). . *Ichthyological Research*.
# "Balistoides". *Encyclopedia of Life*.
Polypedates occidentalis

The **Charpa tree frog** or **Nagercoil whipping frog** (*Polypedates occidentalis*) is a frog.  It lives in India. People have seen it in the Parambikulam Tiger Reserve and Charpa Forest Range in Kerala.  People have seen it between 100 and 1100 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests, both forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and then grew back. It can also live on farms and in places where humans live.

## References
Friulian language

**Friulian** (or **Friulano** in Italian) is a Romance language spoken in the Friuli region of northeastern Italy. It belongs to the Rhaeto-Romance language family.
 

## References
Law and Justice

**Law and Justice** ( **PiS**) is a right-wing populist, far-right and national-conservative political party in Poland. Its chairman is Jarosław Kaczyński.

It was founded in 2001 by Jarosław and Lech Kaczyński as a direct successor of the Centre Agreement after it split from the Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS). It won the 2005 parliamentary and presidential elections. Lech became the president of Poland. It headed a parliamentary coalition with the League of Polish Families and Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland between 2005 and the 2007 election. In 2007 it was second. It was the parliamentary opposition until 2015. It won the presidency in the 2015 election, and later won a majority of seats in the parliamentary election. They kept the positions following the 2019 and 2020 election, but lost their majority following the 2023 Polish parliamentary election.  The  President Andrzej Duda is a PiS nominee.

At the start it was a centrist Christian democratic party.  Then it had more socially conservative views. It shifted to the right. Under Kaczyński's national-conservative and law and order agenda, it wanted economic interventionism. It has close relations with the Catholic Church, although in 2011, the Catholic-nationalist faction split off to form United Poland. During the 2010s, it also adopted right-wing populist positions. After regaining power, PiS gained popularity with transfer payments to families with children.

It is a member of the European Conservatives and Reformists, and on national-level, it heads the United Right coalition. In 2024 it had 163 seats in the Sejm and 34 in the Senate.

## References
Metamodernism

**Metamodernism** is a term that describes a way of thinking in academia that goes further than postmodernism. Metamodernism involves mixing modernist and postmodernist ideas, and sometimes even older, traditional ones. Metamodernists think that the negative approach of postmodernism of denying all ideas of truth is limited because it does not give a way forward much of the time. They also feel that the modernist idea of making new ideas has its benefits for being more optimistic than postmodernism. Metamodernists think the modernist ideas are not enough though, saying that postmodernism is useful as it keeps us alert. It is one of the ways to explain what comes after postmodernism.

Imagine a swing going back and forth. That's how some people think about metamodernism. Over the years, different people used "metamodern" to describe new art and literature that mixed modernism and postmodernism.

Back in 2002, Linda Hutcheon said we needed a new name for what was coming after postmodernism. She felt postmodernism was ending and challenged people to find a new name for the current cultural phase.

## Examples 
In 2010, Timotheus Vermeulen and Robin van den Akker wrote about metamodernism.

Some filmmakers have started using the word to explain the films they are making. One example is the oscar-winning film Everything Everywhere All at Once, where the directors The Daniels said they wanted to make a metamodern film. In the film, they achieve this by writing a story about a mom and daughter pair who are struggling, showing how they try to solve tensions between old and a new ways of thinking and living in the modern world.

## References
Sauveterre, Tarn

**Sauveterre** is a commune in France. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France. 186 people live in Sauveterre.

## References
Acoustic Kitty

**Acoustic Kitty** was a secret Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) project to use cats to spy on the Kremlin and Soviet embassies. It was the Directorate of Science and Technology of the CIA which started the project in the 1960s. The project was disclosed in 2001, when some CIA documents were declassified.

## Plan 
The idea was to fit cats with microphones and an antenna to transmit the data. At first the idea was to use a special collar. This was too easy to detect, so the cat had to get the microphone and transmitter implanted surgically. The microphone was put in the ear canal. There was a small radio transmitter at the base of the skull, and a thin wire was put into its fur. This would allow the cat to innocuously record and transmit sound from its surroundings. 

Due to problems with distraction, the cat's sense of hunger had to be addressed in another operation.

## Lack of success 
The first Acoustic Kitty mission was to eavesdrop on two men in a park outside the Soviet embassy in Washington, D.C. The cat was released nearby, but was hit and allegedly killed by a taxi almost immediately. 

However, this was disputed in 2013 by Robert Wallace, a former director of the Office of Technical Service, who said that the project was abandoned due to the difficulty of training the cat to behave as required, and "the equipment was taken out of the cat; the cat was re-sewn for a second time, and lived a long and happy life afterwards". 

Subsequent tests also failed. However, other accounts report more success for the project.

## Cancellation 
The project was cancelled in 1967. 

## References 
## Further reading 
* *The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA*, John Ranelagh, rev. ed., New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987, at p.&nbsp;208.

## Other websites 
* *The Memory Palace* podcast episode about Acoustic Kitty episode-16-secret-kitty
* Declassified CIA document about project
National Premier Leagues

The **National Premier Leagues** (**NPL**) is a men's state soccer competition in Australia.

## Clubs
Below are listed the National Premier Leagues clubs in each respective state member federation from the 2023 season.

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## References
National Second Division

The **National Second Division** (**NSD**) is a proposed men's soccer league at the second level of the Australian soccer league system. It will be run by Football Australia and the Association of Australian Football Clubs (AAFC).

The league will have eight teams in the first season, which will begin in October 2025.

It eventually aims to have a system of promotion and relegation with the A-League Men, which currently does not have promotion and relegation.

## Clubs
In November 2023, Football Australia announced the eight clubs that will compete in the first season.

More clubs will likely be announced later on. Several clubs are currently negotiating with Football Australia to join the competition in 2025.

### Maps
## References
Politics of Poland

The history of Poland is complex, and its political history is complicated by the changes in the boundaries and the population of the country.  

Since the end of communism many political parties developed.  The Polish United Workers' Party which had ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989 ceased to exist in 1990.  

The first election for president was held in 1990.  Lech Wałęsa  was elected.  He beat Stanislaw Tyminski with 74% of the vote.  Aleksander Kwasniewski, who had been in the  Polish United Workers' Party was elected president in 1995 and 2000.  He set up the Democratic Left Alliance.  

In 1991 there were open elections for the Seym. 111 political parties contested the elections.  29 of them got enough votes to get seats, but it was not possible to form a stable government and new elections were held in 1991.  The rules were changed so that only parties that got at least 5% of the votes got seats.  About a third of the votes went to right wing parties, but there were so many of them that they didnt get many people elected.   The left wing parties had combined and got 46% of the members.   

In 1997 the conservative party  Solidarity Electoral Action got 34% of the votes and 44% of the members.  

## References