open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

The **arrondissement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne** is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Savoie *département*, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and a subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.

## History
When the Savoie department was created in 1860, the *arrondissement* of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne was part of that original department.

## Geography
The *arrondissement* of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne is bordered to the north by the *arrondissement* of Albertville, to the east by Italy, to the south by the Hautes-Alpes department, to the west by the Isère department and to the northwest by the *arrondissement* of Chambéry.

It is the most southern of the *arrondissements* of the department and is the second largest *arrondissement* with an area of , but the one with fewest people living in it with 43,438 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

In the *arrondissement* of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, there are only 3 cantons:

# Modane (7310)
# Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (7317)
# Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny (7318) (partly)

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne has 56 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes):

# Aiguebelle (73002)
# Aiton (73007)
# Albiez-Montrond (73013)
# Albiez-le-Jeune (73012)
# Argentine (73019)
# Aussois (73023)
# Avrieux (73026)
# Bessans (73040)
# Bonneval-sur-Arc (73047)
# Bonvillaret (73049)
# La Chambre (73067)
# La Chapelle (73074)
# Épierre (73109)
# Fontcouverte-la-Toussuire (73116)
# Fourneaux (73117)
# Freney (73119)
# Hermillon (73135)
# Jarrier (73138)
# Le Châtel (73080)
# Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne (73083)
# Modane (73157)
# Montgilbert (73168)
# Montricher-Albanne (73173)
# Montsapey (73175)
# Montvernier (73177)
# Notre-Dame-du-Cruet (73189)
# Orelle (73194)
# Pontamafrey-Montpascal (73203)
# Randens (73212)
# Saint-Alban-d'Hurtières (73220)
# Saint-Alban-des-Villards (73221)
# Saint-André (73223)
# Saint-Avre (73224)
# Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (73230)
# Saint-Etienne-de-Cuines (73231)
# Saint-François-Longchamp (73235)
# Saint-Georges-d'Hurtières (73237)
# Saint-Jean-d'Arves (73242)
# Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne (73248)
# Saint-Julien-Mont-Denis (73250)
# Saint-Léger (73252)
# Saint-Martin-d'Arc (73256)
# Saint-Martin-de-la-Porte (73258)
# Saint-Martin-sur-la-Chambre (73259)
# Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne (73261)
# Saint-Pancrace (73267)
# Saint-Pierre-de-Belleville (73272)
# Saint-Rémy-de-Maurienne (73278)
# Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves (73280)
# Sainte-Marie-de-Cuines (73255)
# Val-Cenis (73290)
# Valloire (73306)
# Valmeinier (73307)
# Villarembert (73318)
# Villargondran (73320)
# Villarodin-Bourget (73322)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Savoie department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Electron hole

An **electron hole** (often simply called a hole) is the absence or lack of an electron where an electron would normally be in an atom. Because electrons are negative and their charges are balanced by the positive protons, electron holes are positive in charge. Electron holes are not particles, they are classified as quasiparticles. Electron holes are different to positrons, which are the antiparticle to the electron. When electrons change energy levels, they leave an electron hole in their place. 

## Related pages
* Electron
* Atom
* Exciton
* Energy level
Charles J. Pedersen

**Charles John Pedersen** (October 3, 1904  – October 26, 1989) was an American chemist. He received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Donald James Cram and Jean-Marie Lehn. He specialized in organic chemistry.

Pedersen had a Norwegian father and a Japanese mother. He was born in Busan, Korea and died in Salem, New Jersey.

## References 
* 
* Charles J. Pedersen's Family Website
* The Journal of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan. Page 41. 1987
John R. Miller

**John Ripin Miller** (May 23, 1938 &ndash; October 4, 2017) was an American politician. He was born in New York City.

Miller was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1985 to 1993. He represented the  of Washington as a Republican. While in Congress he championed human rights in the Soviet Union, China and South Africa.

Miller served as the director, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons for the U.S. State Department, with the rank of Ambassador-at-Large from 2002 through 2006 during the George W. Bush administration.

Miller died of cancer on October 4, 2017 in Corte Madera, California at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* State Department Biography
* Seattle City Council Members, 1869-Present Chronological Listing, Seattle City Archives. Accessed online July 19, 2008.
*
Don J. Wright

**Don J. Wright** is an American physician and government official. He is the current acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. Wright was designated by Donald Trump after his predecessor, Tom Price, resigned on September 29, 2017.

From 2003 to 2007, Wright was Director of the Office of Occupational Medicine for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

Wright started at HHS in&nbsp;2007, as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health. In 2009, he became Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health Care Quality, and in&nbsp;2012, he&nbsp;was named Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health and Director of the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography at U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
*
Oneirology

**Oneirology** (; from Greek , *oneiron*, "dream"; and , , "the study of") is the scientific study of dreams.

Current research seeks connections between dreaming and current knowledge about how the brain works, as well as understanding of how the brain works during dreaming as pertains to memory formation and mental disorders. The study of Oneirology can mean from dream interpretation in that the aim is to quantitatively study the process of dreams instead of analyzing the meaning behind them.
Oneirology is about dreams and how they work. Most dreams happen in the REM [rapid eye movement] phase of their sleep. Dreams can have a good chance of coming true. Lucid dreaming is when the dreamer gains some control over their dream. The LDR Squad studies lucid dreams.
## Related pages
* Rapid eye movement

## More readings
* Aserinsky, E. and N. Kleitman. 1953. "Regularly Occurring Periods of Eye Motility and Concomitant Phenomena during Sleep." *Science* 118: 273–274.
* Dement, W.C. and N. Kleitman. 1957. "The Relation of Eye Movements during Sleep to Dream Activity: An Objective Method for the Study of Dreaming." *Journal of Experimental Psychology* 53: 339–346.
* Domhoff, G. William. 2003. *The Scientific Study of Dreams*. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
* Gackenbach, Jayne and Stephen LaBerge, Eds. 1988. *Conscious Mind, Sleeping Brain*. New York: Plenum Press.
* Hadfield, J. A. 1969. *Dreams and Nightmares*. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books.
* Hobson, J. Allan. *The Dreaming Brain*. New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers.
Cold as Ice (Foreigner song)

**"Cold as Ice"** is a 1977 pop rock song. The song is from music group Foreigner. The lyrics for the song speak of a man accusing a woman of spoiling an intimate relationship.

The song peaked at #6 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100. 

American rapper Kanye West used a sample for his song "Cold". Rapper B.o.B sampled the chorus of the song for his song "Cold as Ice" in 2010.

A cover version was heard during a commercial for Wendy's in Super Bowl LI in 2017.

## References
Friedrich von Löffelholz

**Friedrich von Löffelholz** (7 March 1953 &ndash; 2 October 2017) was a German cyclist. He was born in Nuremberg, Germany. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Von Löffelholz died on October 2, 2017 at the age of 62.

## References
Sevgein

**Sevgein** was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Sevgein, Castrisch, Ilanz, Ladir, Luven, Pitasch, Riein, Ruschein, Schnaus, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.
North Delhi

**North Delhi** is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.

North Delhi is bounded by the Yamuna River on the east, and by the districts of North West Delhi to the north and west, West Delhi to the southwest, Central Delhi to the south,  and North East Delhi to the east across the Yamuna.

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Sadar Bazar, Kotwali, and Civil Lines.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census North Delhi has a population of 883,418, roughly equal to the nation of Fiji or the US state of Delaware. This gives it a ranking of 468th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 13.04%. North Delhi has a sex ratio of 871 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 86.81%.

## References
West Delhi

**West Delhi** is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. It has an area of 129&nbsp;km², with a population density of nearly 14,000 persons per km². Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Patel Nagar, Rajouri Garden, and Punjabi Bagh. Major residential and commercial areas of Delhi like Janakpuri and Tilak Nagar are located in West Delhi.

## Demographics 
According to the 2011 census West Delhi has a population of 2,531,583, roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 169th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  18.91%. West Delhi has a sex ratio of 876 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 87.12%.

## References 
## Other websites 
* West Delhi District official website 
*http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villag/West-Delhi List of places in West-Delhi
South Delhi

**South Delhi** is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.

It is bounded by the Yamuna River to the east, the districts of New Delhi to the north, Faridabad District of Haryana state to the southeast, Gurgaon District of Haryana to the southwest, and South West Delhi to the west.

It has a population of 2,258,367 (2001 census), and an area of , with a population density of 9,034 persons per&nbsp;km² (23,397 persons per&nbsp;mi²).

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Saket, Hauz Khas, and Mehrauli.

The division shown on the map for South Dehli is only administrative. For the common citizen, broadly speaking Delhi is vaguely ring-like, having five regions, namely North, West, South, East and Central. The usage of the term South Delhi in day-to-day life expands from Delhi's IGI Airport in the South West to the river Yamuna in the South East. This is a region going into the administrative South West Delhi district.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Delhi has a population of 2,733,752, roughly equal to the nation of Jamaica or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 144th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  20.59%. South Delhi has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 87.03%.

## References
## Other websites
* South Delhi District Official website
South West Delhi district

**South West Delhi** is one of the eleven administrative districts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi,India. The Subcity of Dwarka serves as the administrative headquarters of South West Delhi.

It is bounded by the districts of West Delhi to the north, Central Delhi to the northeast, New Delhi and South Delhi to the east, Gurgaon District of Haryana state to the south, and Jhajjar District of Haryana to the west. Rajbir Yadav from Chhawla Block Congress Committee is Alderman of South Delhi District of MCD.

It has a population of 2,292,363 (2011 census), and an area of 420&nbsp;km², with a population density of  5,445 inhabitants per square kilometre. It is the fourth most populous district in Delhi.

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions, Dwarka, Najafgarh and Kapas Hera.

## Demographics 
According to the 2011 census South West Delhi has a population of 2,292,363 roughly equal to the nation of Latvia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 198th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  30.62%. South West Delhi has a sex ratio of 836 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.81%.

## References 
## Other websites 
* South West Delhi District Official website 
*http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villag/South-West-Delhi List of places in South-West-Delhi
South East Delhi district

**South East Delhi** is a revenue district of Delhi, India. Defence Colony, Kalkaji and Sarita Vihar are part of this district.

This district is a part of South Delhi Lok Sabha constituency.

## References
North East Delhi

**North East Delhi** is one of the eleven administrative districts of Delhi, India. The District was established in 1997.

North East Delhi borders Yamuna River on the west, Ghaziabad District to the north and east, East Delhi to the south, and North Delhi to the west across the Yamuna. This area is densely populated with very slow development as compared to other districts. No development took place here even during Commonwealth Games makeover of other districts of Delhi. For public transport people are totally dependent upon overloaded sharing Autos. Half of the roads are covered by street hawkers. Exits connecting this place districts (Shastri Park and Wazirabad) with other parts are fully choked in peak hours.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, North East Delhi had a population of 2,241,624, roughly equal to the nation of Latvia, or the United States state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 202nd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.78%. North East Delhi has a sex ratio of 886 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 83.09%.

## References
## Other websites
*North East Delhi official website
*East Delhi Information Portal 

*http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villag/North-West-Delhi
Daman district, India

**Daman district** is one of the three districts of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu on the western coast of India. 

It is surrounded by Valsad District of Gujarat state on the north, east and south and the Persian Gulf to the west. The district has an area of , and a population of 191,173 at the 2011 census, an increase of 69.256% from the preceding 2001 Census.

Daman lies at the mouth of the Daman Ganga River.  Major industries have units here. The closest railway station is Vapi (7 km). It is also famous for its beach, Portuguese colonial architecture, churches, and for the scenic beauty in the twin towns of Nani-Daman and Moti-Daman, which lie opposite each other across the Daman Ganga.

The district is infamous for having the least balanced sex ratio in the country.  The chief occupation has been fishing. The city of Surat lies to the north, and Mumbai lies approximately 160 km (100 mi) south of Daman on the Arabian Sea coast in Maharashtra state.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census Daman District, India has a population of 191,173, roughly equal to the nation of Samoa.  This gives it a ranking of 592nd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  69.256%. Daman has a sex ratio of 533 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.06%.

## References
## Further reading
* Andrada (undated). *The Life of Dom John de Castro: The Fourth Vice Roy of India*. Jacinto Freire de Andrada. Translated into English by Peter Wyche. (1664). Henry Herrington, New Exchange, London. Facsimile edition (1994) AES Reprint, New Delhi..

## Other websites
*Government of the Union Territory of Daman and Diu
East Delhi

**East Delhi** (a.k.a. **Trans Yamuna**) is an administrative district of the National Capital Territory of Delhi, India.

It is bounded by the Yamuna River on the west, North East Delhi to the north, Ghaziabad District of Uttar Pradesh state to the east, and Gautam Buddha Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh to the south.

It has a population of 1,448,770 (2001 census) and an area of 64&nbsp;km², with a population density of 22,638 persons per&nbsp;km².

Administratively, the district is divided into three subdivisions: Gandhi Nagar, Preet Vihar, and Shahdara

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census East Delhi has a population of 1,707,725, roughly equal to the nation of The Gambia or the US state of Nebraska. This gives it a ranking of 284th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 16.68%.	East Delhi has a sex ratio of 883 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 88.75%.

## References
## Other websites
*East Delhi official website
*East Delhi Census 2011 Data 
*educationplus/article3318555.ece Preparing youth to meet industry needs
North and Middle Andaman district

**North and Middle Andaman district** is one of the 3 districts of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal. Mayabunder town is the district headquarters. The area covered by this district is 3251.85&nbsp;km2.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census North and Middle Andaman district has a population of 105,539, roughly equal to the nation of Tonga.  This gives it a ranking of 614th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was -0.07%. North And Middle Andaman has a sex ratio of 925 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.25%.

The majority of the population of this district are Bengalis.

## References
## Other websites
*North and Middle Andaman district official website
Johnson County, Wyoming

**Johnson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The population was 8,447 as of the 2020 census. The county seat is Buffalo. The only other incorporated town in the county is Kaycee.

## Communities 
### City 
* Buffalo (county seat)

### Town 
* Kaycee

### Unincorporated communities 
* Hazelton
* Linch
* Saddlestring
* Sussex

## References
## Other websites 
* Johnson County official website
Nicobar district

**Nicobar district** is one of three districts in the Indian Union Territory (UT) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The district's administrative territory consists of all of the Nicobar Islands, which are located in the Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal, bordering with the Andaman Sea). The headquarters of the district is located on the island of Car Nicobar.

The district administration is headed by a Deputy Commissioner, who in turn reports into the Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

It is the fifth least populous district in the country (out of 640).

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census Nicobar district has a population of 36844,  This gives it a ranking of 636th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  -12.48%.	Nicobars	has a sex ratio of 	778	females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.5%.

The district is designated as an Integrated Tribal District, and is home to significant numbers of indigenous peoples (namely, the Nicobarese and the Shompen, classified as Scheduled Tribes according to the Constitution of India), who form the majority of the district's population. Because of its status as a tribal area, travel to the district is restricted to Indian nationals, and special permit restrictions apply.

The district was severely affected by the tsunami that was caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which led to many deaths and damaged infrastructure.

## References
## Other websites
*Nicobar district official website 
*Nicobar district atlas
Teton County, Wyoming

Overlook and the Teton Range, Teton County]]
**Teton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 census, 23,331 people lived there. Its county seat is Jackson.

## Communities 
, Jackson campus]]

### Town 
* Jackson (county seat)

### Census-designated places 
* Alta
* Hoback
* Kelly
* Moose Wilson Road
* Rafter J Ranch
* South Park
* Teton Village
* Wilson

### Unincorporated communities 
* Beaver Creek
* Colter Bay Village
* Elk
* Jack Pine
* Lake
* Moran
* Moose
* West Thumb

## References 
## Other websites 
* Teton County official website
North Sikkim district

**North Sikkim** is a district of the Indian state of Sikkim. The district headquarters is Mangan. It is the seventh least populous district in the country (out of 640).
## Geography
The district is the largest of the four districts of Sikkim. Temperatures range from about 25° to below −40°. The cold temperatures are in the extreme high reaches where the altitude is in excess of 6,000 metres. Kanchenjanga is the highest peak at over 8,000 m. The mountain is on the western border with Nepal. It can be seen clearly from the town of Singhik.

Part of Khangchendzonga National Park is in the district.

## Economy
Mangan is known as the Cardamom Capital of the world. The climate and terrain best suit the growing of the larger variety of Cardamom here. In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named North Sikkim one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census North Sikkim district has a population of 43,354,  This gives it a ranking of 634th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was  5.66%. North Sikkim has a sex ratio of 769 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.39%.
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*
West Sikkim district

**West Sikkim** is a district of the 
Indian state of Sikkim. The capital is Geyzing. It is also known as Gyalshing. The district is a favourite with trekkers due to the high elevations. Other important towns include Pelling and Yuksom.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census West Sikkim district has a population of 136,299, roughly equal to the nation of Grenada.  This gives it a ranking of 608th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  10.58%. West Sikkim has a sex ratio of 941 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 78.69%.

The people are mainly of Limbu descent. Other ethnic groups include the Lepcha and Limbu, Bhutia communities. Nepali is the most widely spoken language in the district.

## References
## Other websites
*Official district website
South Sikkim district

**South Sikkim**  is a district of the Indian state of Sikkim. The capital is Namchi.

## Geography 
South Sikkim lies at an altitude of 400 to 2000 metres and has a temperate climate for most of the year. Major urban centres include Namchi, Ravangla, Jorethang and Melli.

## Demographics 
According to the 2011 census South Sikkim district has a population of 146,742, roughly equal to the nation of Saint Lucia.  This gives it a ranking of 600th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  11.57%. South Sikkim has a sex ratio of 914 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 82.06%.

South Sikkim is one of the least populated regions of the state.  The people are mainly of Nepali descent. Other ethnic groups include the Lepcha and Bhutia communities. Nepali is the most widely spoken language in the district. The district was under the occupation of the Nepalese for 30 years in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official district government website 
*
Rudolf Arnold Nieberding

**Rudolf Arnold Nieberding** (May 4, 1838 in Konitz, West Prussia - October 10, 1912 in Berlin) was a German jurist and politician.

Nieberding studied law at the University of Breslau, the University of Heidelberg and the Humboldt-University of Berlin.

He started to work in the civil service of Prussia in 1861, followed by the civil service of the German Empire in 1872.

He was Minister of Justice of the German Empire from 1893 to 1909.

He died at the age of 74 in 1912.

## References 
*  www.deutsche-biographie.de
East Sikkim district

**East Sikkim** is one of the four administrative districts of the Indian state of Sikkim. Geographically, East Sikkim occupies the south-east corner of the state. The capital of East Sikkim is Gangtok, which is also the state capital. It is the hub of all administrative activity in the state.

The civilian region is administered by a district collector, appointed by the Union Government and the military area by a Major General. As of 2011 it is the most populous of the four districts of Sikkim.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census East Sikkim district has a population of 281,293,  This gives it a ranking of 574th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was  14.79%. East Sikkim has a sex ratio of 872 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 84.67%.

People in East Sikkim are mostly of Nepali ethnicity, arriving in search of jobs after the British appropriated the state in the 19th century. Other ethnicities include the Bhutias, the Tibetans and the Lepchas. Nepali is the predominant language in the region.

## References
## Other websites
*Official district government website
*
Ancient Corinth

**Corinth** is at a critical place in the Peloponnese, a city-state on the Isthmus of Corinth. Ancient Corinth was one of the largest and most important cities of Ancient Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC. The Romans demolished Corinth in 146 BC, built a new city in its place in 44 BC, and later made it the provincial capital of Greece.

## Wars 
The city was a major player in the Persian Wars. It sent 400 soldiers to defend Thermopylae. It supplied forty warships for the Battle of Salamis and 5,000 hoplites in the following Battle of Plataea.

At the end of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC) Corinth  joined Athens in the Corinthian War against Sparta. However, in 395 BC Corinth switched back to the Peloponnesian League and joined Sparta to attack Athens.

These conflicts weakened the city-states of the Peloponnese and set the stage for the conquests of Philip II of Macedon. In 338 BC, after defeating Athens and its allies, Philip II created the League of Corinth to unite the Greeks in a war against Persia. Philip was named hegemon of the League.

## Corinth under the Roman Republic 
In 146 BC, Rome declared war on the Greek Achaean League, led by Corinth. After some victories, the Romans under captured Corinth. When he entered the city, their commander Lucius Mummius killed all the men and sold the women and children into slavery before burning the city. This ruthless action was on a par with the destruction of Corinth. The Romans would not stand for any city which competed with them for trade in the Mediterranean. There is archeological evidence of some minimal habitation in the years afterwards. Corinth remained largely deserted until Julius Caesar refounded the city in 44 BC, shortly before his assassination. At this time, an amphitheatre was built. 

Under the Romans, Corinth was rebuilt as a major city. It had a large mixed population of Romans, Greeks, and Jews.
## References
Maladers

**Maladers** was a municipality in Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipality Maladers became part of Chur.

## References
## Other websites
St. Peter-Pagig

**St. Peter-Pagig** was a municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History
It was formed on 1 January 2008, through the merger of St. Peter and Pagig.  On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of St. Peter-Pagig, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Lüen, Molinis and Peist merged into the municipality of Arosa.

## Gallery

Schanfigg St. Peter.jpg|St. Peter
Pagig.jpg|Pagig

## Other websites
Portein

**Portein** () was a municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Cazis, Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar joined together to become the municipality of Cazis.
Samedan

**Samedan** is a municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

Engadin Airport is in the municipality.

## Languages
## References
## Other websites
* Official website of the municipality of Samedan 
* Engadin Airport - Official website
Luzein

**Luzein** is a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 2016 the former municipality of St. Antönien merged into the municipality of Luzein.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Pratteln

**Pratteln** (Swiss German: *Brattele*) is a municipality in Liestal in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Montreuil

**Montreuil** can mean:
* Montreuil, Eure-et-Loir, in the Eure-et-Loir *département*
* Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais, or Montreuil-sur-Mer, in the Pas-de-Calais *département*
* Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, or Montreuil-sous-Bois, in the Seine-Saint-Denis *département* 
* Montreuil, Vendée, in the Vendée *département*
* Montreuil-au-Houlme, in the Orne *département* 
* Montreuil-aux-Lions, in the Aisne *département* 
* Montreuil-Bellay, in the Maine-et-Loire *département* 
* Montreuil-Bonnin, in the Vienne *département* 
* Montreuil-des-Landes, in the Ille-et-Vilaine *département* 
* Montreuil-en-Auge, in the Calvados *département*
* Montreuil-en-Caux, in the Seine-Maritime  *département*
* Montreuil-en-Touraine, in the Indre-et-Loire *département* 
* Montreuil-Juigné, in the Maine-et-Loire *département* 
* Montreuil-la-Cambe, in the Orne *département* 
* Montreuil-l'Argillé, in the Eure *département* 
* Montreuil-le-Chétif, in the Sarthe *département* 
* Montreuil-le-Gast, in the Ille-et-Vilaine *département* 
* Montreuil-le-Henri, in the Sarthe  *département* 
* Montreuil-Poulay, in the Mayenne  *département*
* Montreuil-sous-Pérouse, in the Ille-et-Vilaine *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Barse, in the Aube *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Blaise, in the Haute-Marne *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Brêche, in the Oise *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Epte, in the Val d'Oise *département*
* Montreuil-sur-Ille, in the Ille-et-Vilaine *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Loir, in the Maine-et-Loire *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Lozon, in the Manche *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Maine, in the Maine-et-Loire *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Thérain, in the Oise *département* 
* Montreuil-sur-Thonnance, in the Haute-Marne *département*
Rob Quist

**Robert Ernest Quist** (born January 5, 1948) is an American singer, instrumentalist (playing guitar and banjo), songwriter, and politician. 

His songs have been recorded by artists Michael Martin Murphey and Loretta Lynn among others.  He is known as a musical and cultural ambassador for the state of Montana and was appointed to the Montana Arts Council by Governor Brian Schweitzer. He has toured  throughout the United States, Canada, and Japan. 

Quist was the Democratic nominee for Montana's House seat in the 2017 special election, but lost the election to Greg Gianforte.

## References
Lance Russell

**Lance Russell** (March 18, 1926 – October 3, 2017) was a professional wrestling announcer and commentator from 1959 to 1997. He was born in Tennessee.

His primary announcing partner was Dave Brown. He was included in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA)'s Hall of Fame and Hall of Heroes. 

In addition, he was in the United States Wrestling Association's Memphis Wrestling Hall of Fame and ''Wrestling Observer Newsletter's'' Hall of Fame.

Russell died in Memphis, Tennessee on October 3, 2017 from complications of a broken hip caused by a fall at the age of 91.

## References
Alvin Ailey

**Alvin Ailey** (January 5, 1931 – December 1, 1989) was an American ballet dancer and choreographer. He was born in Rogers, Texas.

## Awards received 
* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
* Spingarn Medal (1976)
* Kennedy Center Honors (1988)
* Presidential Medal of Freedom
* Capezio Dance Award (1997)
Giorgio Pressburger

**Giorgio Pressburger** (April 21, 1937 – October 5, 2017) was an Hungarian-born Italian writer of novels and short stories. He was born in Budapest.

Pressburger settled in Italy in 1956, where he worked as a movie and theatre director. He later became the Director of the Institute of Italian Culture in Hungary.

His book *The Law of White Spaces* was shortlisted for the Independent Foreign Fiction Award in 1992. His other works include the novel *Teeth and Spies* and the short story collection *Snow and Guilt*.

## Notes
Anne Wiazemsky

**Anne Wiazemsky** (14 May 1947 – 5 October 2017) was a French actress and novelist. She appeared in Robert Bresson's *Au Hasard Balthazar* (1966) and in Jean-Luc Godard's movies *La Chinoise* (1967), *Week End* (1967) and *One Plus One* (1968). She and Godard were married from 1967 to 1979.

## References
## Other websites
*
Command-line interface

A **command-line interface** is a way to use a computer program where the user types commands to tell the program what to do.
Romantic friendship

A **romantic friendship**, **passionate friendship** or **affectionate friendship** is a close but non-sexual relationship between friends that often has some physical and emotional closeness.

## Related pages
* Romance (love) 
* Platonic love
* Cross-sex friendship
* Heterosociality
Gene Stallings

**Eugene Clifton "Gene" Stallings, Jr.** (born March 2, 1935) is an American football player and coach.  He played college football at Texas A&M University (1954–1956) and later served as the head coach at his alma mater from 1965 to 1971. He was born in Paris, Texas.

Stallings was also the head coach of the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals of the National Football League (1986–1989) and at the University of Alabama (1990–1996). 

Stallings' 1992 Alabama team completed a 13–0 season with a win in the Sugar Bowl over Miami and was named the consensus national champion.  Stallings was also a member of the Board of Regents of the Texas A&M University System.  

Stallings was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach on July 16, 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*
Womance

A **womance** is a close non-sexual relationship between two or more women, a form of homosocial intimacy. Womance is a portmanteau word of *woman* and *romance*. Womance is also called **sismance**, a portmanteau word of *sis* or *sister* and *romance*.

## Related pages 
* Bromance
* Platonic love
* Romantic friendship
Feroz

**Feroz** is a Spanish fantasy movie. It was directed by Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot 
Pablo (*Julio César Sanz*) is a strange man who is lost in the forest. One day he is saved by Luis (*Fernando Fernán Gómez*) from being attacked by several wild dogs. However, that "man" has the ability to become into a bear, which is why dogs are aggressive toward him.

Luis, as a psychologist, takes him to Madrid so he can learn to live into the society.

## Cast 
*Fernando Fernán Gómez ias Luis
*Frédéric de Pasquale as Andrés
*Elene Lizarralde as Ana
*Julio César Sanz as Pablo
*Javier García as Pablo/Bear
*Marta Suárez as Girl
*Margarita Calahorra as Pablo's mother
*José Rodríguez as Pablo's father

## References 
## Other websites
Vikram Singh Puar

**Vikram Singh Rao II Puar** (born 3 May 1989), is the present titular and the 10th Maharaja of Dewas State (Senior). He is a descendant of the Maratha Puar dynasty. He was crowned as the Maharaja of Dewas State (Senior) after the death of his father late HH Maharaja Tukoji Rao IV Puar at the Anand Bhawan Palace, Dewas.

## References
Alappuzha district

**Alappuzha** () is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala in India. It was formed as **Alleppey District** on August 17, 1957. The name of the district was officially changed to Alappuzha in 1990.

Alappuzha is well connected by waterways to various other parts of Kerala, including the famous tourist destination of Kumarakom; and the district is itself a well known tourist destination. The district is known for its Coir factories, as most of Kerala's coir industries are in and around Alappuzha.

The district is also known for its communist traditions. It is home to the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising against the British and also the revolt against the Feudal raj.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, Alappuzha district has a population of 2,121,943, roughly equal to the nation of Namibia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 216th in India (out of a total of 640). and is the smallest district in Kerala.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Alappuzzha District
* List of Tourism places in Alappuzha
* 
Alappuzha Hotels & Resorts
Malappuram district

**Malappuram district** is a district in the state of Kerala, India. The headquarters at Malappuram.

The district was formed on 16 June 1969. Malappuram district is composed of portions of the former Palakkad and Kozhikode districts: Ernad taluk and portions of Tirur taluk in Kozhikode district, and portions of Perinthalmannna and Ponnani taluks in Palakkad district. In 1921 the present-day Malappuram district was part of the Moplah rebellions, followed by decades of stagnant economic, social and political development. In the early years of Communist rule in Kerala, Malappuram experienced land reform under the Land Reform Ordinance. During the 1970s Persian Gulf oil reserves were opened to commercial extraction, and thousands of unskilled workers migrated to the Gulf. They sent money home, supporting the rural economy, and by the late 20th century the region had First World health standards and near-universal literacy.

Malappuram district contains abundant wildlife and a number of small hills, forests, rivers and streams flowing to the west, backwaters and paddy, arecanut, cashew nut, pepper, ginger, pulses, coconut, banana, tapioca, and rubber plantations. Malappuram is one of two Muslim-majority districts in south India. The Hindu temples and Moplah mosques of the region are known for their colorful festivals, and it is the most populous district in Kerala. Religions practised in the district include Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism and tribal religions.
## Demographics
In the 2011 census the district had a population of 4,112,920. and Aranadan, kept alive by the low education level of its 200 speakers.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Malappuram district
Idukki district

**Idukki** is one of the 14 districts of Kerala state, India, created on 26January 1972. At that time, the district headquarters was at Kottayam. In June 1976 it was moved to Painavu. Idukki which lies in the Western Ghats of Kerala. Idukki is the second largest district in area but has the lowest population density. Idukki has a vast forest reserve area; more than a half of the district is covered by forests. The urban areas are densely populated whereas villages are sparsely populated. Idukki is also known as the spice garden of Kerala.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census Idukki district has a population of 1,107,453. This ranks it as 416th among the 640 districts of India. The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was −1.93%. Idukki has a sex ratio of 1006 females for every 1000 males,

## Tourist area
Munnar was the summer resort of the British Government in the south. Munnar has some of the largest tea plantations in the world. This hill station, which is more than 5000 feet above sea level, is a well-known tourist attraction noted for its scenic and picturesque landscapes. Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations.Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations. However, some species continue to survive and thrive in several protected areas nearby, including the new Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Manjampatti Valley and the Amaravati reserve forest of Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary to the north east, the Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north, the Pampadum Shola National Park to the south and the proposed Palani Hills National Park to the east.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Idukki District website 
*Human Development Index (HDI) and Gender Development Index (GDI) 
*
Thiruvananthapuram district

**Thiruvananthapuram District** is the southernmost district of the coastal state of Kerala. It is the largest city in Kerala. It came into existence in the year 1957. The headquarters is the city of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) which is also the capital city of Kerala.

The district has an area of  and a population of 3,307,284 (as per the 2011 census), the second-most populous district in Kerala after Malappuram district. It is the densest district in Kerala with . It is divided into six taluks: Thiruvananthapuram, Chirayinkeezhu, Neyyattinkara, Nedumangadu, Varkala and Kattakada. The urban bodies in the district are the Thiruvananthapuram Corporation, Varkala, Neyyattinkara, Attingal and Nedumangad municipalities.
## Demographics 
According to the 2011 census Thiruvananthapuram district has a population of 3,307,284, or the US state of Connecticut. This gives it a ranking of 103rd in India (out of a total of 640 districts). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 2.25%. Thiruvananthapuram has a sex ratio of 1088 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 92.66%.
## References 
1city.in 

## Further reading
* *Manorama Yearbook 1995* (Malayalam Edition) .
* *Manorama Yearbook 2003* (English Edition) .

## Other websites
* Official District website 
* Government of Kerala Website on Thiruvananthapuram District
Ernakulam district

**Ernakulam** is a district of Kerala, India in the central part of that state. Spanning an area of about 3,068&nbsp;km2, Ernakulam district is home to over 12% of Kerala’s population. Its headquarters is located at Kakkanad, a suburb of Kochi city. Ernakulam is known as the commercial capital of Kerala. The district is famous for its ancient temples, churches, and mosques. The district includes the largest metropolitan region of the state, Greater Cochin. Ernakulam district is the highest revenue yielding district in the state. It is the third most populous district in Kerala, after Malappuram and Thiruvananthapuram (out of 14). Ernakulam district also hosts the highest number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala state.

The language spoken in Ernakulam is Malayalam which is the mother-tongue of Kerala. English is widely used, especially in business circles. Ernakulam became India's first district having 100 percent banking or full 'meaningful financial inclusion' in 2012.

From ancient times Ernakulam district has played a part in the political history of south India. The Arabs, Chinese, Dutch, French, Moroccan, British and Portuguese seafarers followed the sea route to Kingdom of Cochin and left their impressions in the town. In 1896, the Maharaja of Cochin initiated local administration by forming a town council in Ernakulam. Initially Ernakulam district's headquarters was at Ernakulam, which gave the district its name; the headquarters was later shifted to Kakkanad.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census Ernakulam district has a population of 3,282,388, or the US state of Iowa. This gives it a ranking of 104th in India (out of a total of 640). Hindus (46.53) accounts for the largest community followed by Christians (38.78 including Syrians and Latins) and Muslims (14.55). A small population of Jains, Jews and Sikhs are also residing in Kochi. Also, Ernakulam district has the highest number of Christian population in India.

The most important religious communities of the district are Ezhavas with 756,475 members, Nairs with 356,321 members  Jacobites with 474,572 members Syrian Catholics with 305,512 members, Latin Christians with 260,258 Malankara Orthodox Church with 54,568 and Muslims with 456,275 members. In addition to the major communities the Buddhists, the Jains, the Sikhs, and the Jews also form part of the cosmopolitan population. The ancestors of the Jews migrated from Jerusalem in 70 A.D. to India. Now there are very few Jewish families in Cochin as most of them were converted to Syrian Christians  (Nasranis), and the rest migrated to Israel in the 20th century. The 15.7% of the population are Malayalam speaking Sunni Shafi'i Muslims.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*
Kollam district

**Kollam district** (formerly Quilon) is one of 14 districts of the state of Kerala, India. The district has a cross-section of Kerala's natural attributes; it is endowed with a long coastline, a major Laccadive Sea seaport and an inland lake (Ashtamudi Lake). The district has many source of waterbodies. Kallada river is one among it and the east side land of river is EastKallada and the west side land is WestKallada. Kallada Boat race is one among the famous festival events of district. Even though it is a competition between two land sides of river many boat clubs from various places even beyond the district use to participate in the event. Kollam is the capital of Kerala's cashew industry. Plains, mountains, lakes, lagoons and backwaters, forests, farmland and rivers make up the topography of the district. The area had trading relationships with Phoenicia and Ancient Rome.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census Kollam district has a population of 2,629,703, roughly equal to the nation of Kuwait or the US state of Nevada. This gives it a ranking of 155th in India (out of a total of 640 districts). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 1.72&nbsp;percent. Kollam has a sex ratio of 1113 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 93.77&nbsp;percent.

In 2001 Indian Census Muslim population is 4,74,071 (18.34%), Hindu 16,85,044 (65.18%), and Christian 4,23,745 (16.39%).

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Official tourism website
Kasaragod district

**Kasaragod District** is one of the 14 districts in the state of Kerala, India. Kasaragod became part of Kannur district following the reorganisation of states and formation of Kerala in November 1, 1956. Kasaragod was declared as a district on 24 May 1984.

## Demographics 
According to the 2011 census Kasaragod district has a population of 1,307,375, roughly equal to the nation of Mauritius or the US state of New Hampshire. This gives it a ranking of 375th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of  . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 8.18%.	Kasaragod	has a sex ratio of 	1079	females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 89.85%.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Kasaragod District 
* http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villag/Kasaragod