open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Winnfield, Louisiana

**Winnfield** is the parish seat of Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in Winn Parish.

## Media 
### Newspaper 
* *Winn Parish Enterprise*
* *Winn Parish Journal*
* *The piney Woods Journal*

### Radio 
## Suburbs 
### Incorporated 
* Atlanta, Louisiana
* Calvin, Louisiana
* Dodson, Louisiana
* Goldonna, Louisiana
* Montgomery, Louisiana
* Sikes, Louisiana

### Unincorporated 
* Beal Crossing, Louisiana
* Carla, Louisiana
* Chestnut, Louisiana
* Creston, Louisiana
* Jordan Hill, Louisiana
* Joyce, Louisiana
* Readhimer, Louisiana
* Saint Maurice, Louisiana
* Tannehill, Louisiana

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Winnfield
* Louisiana Forest Festival
* Winn Chamber of Commerce 
* Winnfield Online
Stan (song)

"**Stan**" is the third single from *The Marshall Mathers LP*, Eminem's third album. It was No. 1 in the UK and Australia. It is about an Eminem fan who kills himself and his pregnant partner after Eminem does not respond to his letters. Devon Sawa plays the fan in the music video. Eminem performed the song at the 2001 Grammy Awards. Elton John played the piano at the performance. The album version of the song is 6 minutes and 39 seconds long. The video is 8 minutes and 15 seconds. On *The Marshall Mathers LP 2*, the song "Bad Guy" is a sequel to "Stan"; it is about Stan's brother, Matthew, taking revenge on Eminem.

The song inspired the slang word *Stan*, which refers to an obsessed fan. The word was put into the *Oxford English Dictionary* in 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*
Slammiversary

**Slammiversary** is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in June. The first Slammiversary event took place on June 19, 2005 at the Impact Zone in Orlando, Florida. The name of the pay-per-view is a reference to the anniversary of the first TNA event which took place on June 19, 2002.

## Dates and venues
## Other websites
*TNA website
Brasenose College, Oxford

**Brasenose College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. The college is on the site of the earlier Brazenose hall.  It is not known when Brasenose Hall became Brasenose College. The college uses the year 1509 as the date of its foundation as a college. That is the earliest written record of the college. A royal charter was issued for the "King's Hall and College at Brasenose" on 15 January 1512.

The name of the college is believed to refer to an ornate brass doorknocker in the shape of a nose, that was once on the door of its main hall. The name was in use at least as early as the 1330s. It is believed that the original doorknocker was removed by students in the 14th Century and taken to Stamford in Lincolnshire. In 1890, the college purchased a house in Stamford. The house had been referred to as "Brasenose" since the 17th  Century. The house had a 12th-Century doorknocker, believed to be the doorknocker removed from the college. The college had the doorknocker returned to the college, and it now hangs in the college's main hall.

## References
Instructions Not Included

***Instructions Not Included*** is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama movie. It was co-written, directed by, and starring Eugenio Derbez. It was released on August 30, 2013. It was released to mixed reviews.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* 
* 
*
Manuel "Flaco" Ibáñez

**Manuel "Flaco" Ibañez** (born **Manuel Ibáñez Martínez**; on October 17, 1946, in Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa, Oaxaca, Mexico) is a Mexican actor and comedian. He has appeared in

over 140 movies and television shows including *La Red*.

## Other websites
*
Eugenio Derbez

**Eugenio Derbez** (born **Eugenio González Derbez**; September 2, 1961 in Mexico City, Mexico) is an Mexican television actor. He created the television series of *XHDRBZ*, *Vecinos*, and *La familia P. Luche*. Derbez is also a Formula Three Auto racing driver. In 2013, Derbez made his director debut in the comedy-drama movie *Instructions Not Included*. 

Derbez also starred in American comedies such as *How to Be a Latin Lover* (2017), *Overboard* (2018) and *The Nutcracker and the Four Realms* (2018).

## References
## Other websites
* Eugenio Derbez bio, in Spanish
*
Georges Lautner

**Georges Lautner** (24 January 1926 &ndash; 22 November 2013) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He is known for directing the famous French movie *Les Tontons flingueurs*.

Lautner was born in Nice, France on 24 January 1926. He died on 22 November 2013 in Paris, France from a long illness, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Spencer, South Dakota

**Spencer** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in McCook County, and 136 people lived there at the 2020 census. Spencer became a city in 1917. On the night of May 30, 1998, a tornado rated F4 on the Fujita scale struck the city. It killed six people and destroyed most of the buildings in the city.

## References
Fairview, South Dakota

**Fairview** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Lincoln County, and 61 people lived there at the 2020 census. Fairview was started in 1886.

## References
Bruce Almighty

***Bruce Almighty*** is a 2003 American comedy movie starring Jim Carrey, Jennifer Aniston and Morgan Freeman. It follows a news journalist, who complains about his life to God, so Nolan himself is offered the chance to become God himself and see his responsibilities. It was released on May 23, 2003 to mixed reviews. A spin-off movie was released entitled *Evan Almighty* and a sequel is in the works.
Evan Almighty

***Evan Almighty*** is a 2007 American comedy movie and a spin-off sequel to *Bruce Almighty*. It stars Steve Carell, Morgan Freeman, Molly Shannon, John Goodman, Wanda Sykes and Jonah Hill.  It follows a congressman protecting the animals from a massive flood, after he was sent by God. It was released on June 22, 2007 to negative reviews.
Dominic Chianese

**Dominic Chianese** (born February 24, 1931 in The Bronx, New York) is an American actor, singer, musician, activist, and philanthropist. He is best known for his role as Corrado "Junior" Soprano on the HBO TV series *The Sopranos*. In 2010, Chianese received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in recognition of his humanitarian efforts. He was born in Bronx, New York. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*''A conversation with Dominic Chianese, The Sopranos' Uncle Junior* in 
*Dominic Chianese  - *Downstage Center'' interview at American Theatre Wing.org
Colfax, Louisiana

**Colfax** is the parish seat of Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States. In the 2020 census, 1,428 people lived in the city.
Kelowna

**Kelowna** is a city in British Columbia, Canada. It is on Okanagan Lake in the Okanagan Valley. The name "Kelowna" comes from the Okanagan word for "grizzly bear". Kelowna is the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. In 2021, it had population of 144,576 residents.

The communities nearby include the district municipality of West Kelowna (also called Westbank, Westside) to the west across Okanagan Lake.  Lake Country and Vernon are to the north. Peachland is to the southwest and Summerland and Penticton further south. 

Kelowna is also sometimes called "Ktown" for short.

## Related pages
*West Kelowna
Farmerville, Louisiana

**Farmerville** is the parish seat of Union Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2020 census count, 3,366 people lived in the town. it is the most populous municipality in Union Parish.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues

***Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues*** is a 2013 American comedy movie.

## Cast
;Main cast

* Will Ferrell as Ron Burgundy
* Steve Carell as Brick Tamland
* Paul Rudd as Brian Fantana
* David Koechner as Champ Kind
* Christina Applegate as Veronica Corningstone
* Dylan Baker as Freddie Shapp
* Meagan Good as Linda Jackson
* James Marsden as Jack Lime
* Fred Willard as Ed Harken

* Kristen Wiig as Chani Lastnamé

* Josh Lawson as Kench Allenby
* Chris Parnell as Garth
* Greg Kinnear as Gary
* Judd Nelson as Walter Burgundy

; Credited cameos

* Harrison Ford as Mack Tannen
* Drake as Soul Brother
* Paula Pell as Crowd Member at Ice Rink
* Sacha Baron Cohen as BBC News Anchor
* Marion Cotillard as Canadian Anchor
* Will Smith as Jeff Bullington, ESPN Reporter
* Kirsten Dunst as El Trousias Maiden of the Clouds

Appearing as Sea World Kids are the children of McKay and Ferrell: Pearl McKay, Axel Ferrell, Magnus Ferrell, and Mattias Ferrell. Liam Neeson's son Michael has a credited cameo as a History Channel Reporter.

; Uncredited cameos

* Jim Carrey as Scott Riles, Canadian News
* Tina Fey as Jill Janson, *Entertainment News*
* Liam Neeson as History Network Host
* Amy Poehler as Wendy Van Peele, *Entertainment News*
* John C. Reilly as the Ghost of Stonewall Jackson
* Vince Vaughn as Wes Mantooth, Channel 9 news
* Kanye West as Wesley Jackson, MTV News

## References
## Other websites
* AnchormanMovie.com  - Official Website
*
Bastrop, Louisiana

**Bastrop** is the parish seat of Morehouse Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2020 census count, 9,691 people lived in the city. The city is the home of the Morehouse Parish School District.

## References
St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana

**St. John the Baptist Parish** (**SJBP**, ) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,477. The parish seat is Edgard, an unincorporated area, and the largest city is LaPlace, which is also unincorporated.

## References
Harney County, Oregon

**Harney** is a county in the state of Oregon. The county seat is Burns. As of the 2020 census count, 7,495 people lived in this county. Harney is in southwestern Oregon. It is Oregon's largest county.

## References
Earl (disambiguation)

**Earl** is a title of nobility.

**Earl** can refer to several other things:

* *Earl* (mixtape), an album by Earl Sweatshirt
* Earl Sweatshirt, a member of rap group Odd Future
* Earl, North Carolina
* Earl, Wisconsin
* Earl, a fictional planet in *My-Otome*

## Related pages 
* Earl Grey tea
* *My Name Is Earl*, an American television comedy series
MS Dhoni

**Mahendra Singh Dhoni** (born July 7, 1981), commonly known as **MS Dhoni** and **Mahi**, is an Indian cricket player and was a former captain of the Indian cricket team. MS Dhoni Is the current captain of Chennai Super Kings and he is a right-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper. The Indian cricket team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup and 2007 World Twenty20 and 2013 Champions Trophy under his captainship. Chennai Super Kings won the IPLs 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023 under his captainship. His victory of Champions League Twenty20s 2010, 2014 make him the best of all CSK captains to date. All of his Test cricket and One Day International records are the best of all Indian captains to date. He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first ever inter-country ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand. Dhoni also holds the post of Vice president of India Cements Ltd. after resigning from Air India. India Cements is the owner of the Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings, and Dhoni has been its captain since the first edition of the Indian Premier League in 2008.

## Playing style
MS Dhoni was a right-handed batsman and also played the role of a wicket-keeper. He mostly played shots in the go's, that is, shifting his body weight on the right leg. He has his own famous cricket shot, called the "Helicopter shot".

## Awards
 presenting the Padma Bhushan Award to the Indian cricket team's captain, M.S Dhoni on Monday, 2 April 2018]]
Dhoni was given many awards, such as the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009 (the first Indian player to achieve this), the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007 and the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, in 2009. In 2018, he received Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award. 
## Personal life
He married **Sakshi Singh Rawat** on 4 July 2010. On 6 February 2015, the couple gave birth to a daughter named **Ziva**. He retired from international cricket in 15 August 2020.

Dhoni likes to drive different vehicles, he has many kind of bikes and cars in his collection.

## References 
## Other websites 
* MS Dhoni from Cricbuzz
* MS Dhoni from ESPNcricinfo
Alvaro Vitali

**Alvaro Vitali** (3 February 1950 &ndash; 24 June 2025) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He starred in the *Pierino* series of movies and in *Roma* and *Amarcord*, directed by Federico Fellini.

Vitali died at a hospital in Rome on 24 June 2025 from problems caused by bronchopneumonia at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Survivor Series (1999)

**Survivor Series (1999)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 14, 1999 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the 13th Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

The main event was a Triple Threat Match (a non-elimination match involving three wrestlers against each other), which saw Big Show defeat Triple H and The Rock to win his first WWF Championship. Big Show replaced Stone Cold Steve Austin, who was run down by a car at the event. The show also featured the WWF debut of Olympic gold medalist Kurt Angle, who defeated Shawn Stasiak.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination matches 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 1999 website
James Thurber

**James Grover Thurber** (December 8, 1894 – November 2, 1961) was an American author, journalist, and cartoonist. Thurber was best known for his cartoons and short stories. He published his stories mainly in The New Yorker magazine. One of the most popular humorists of his time, Thurber celebrated the comic frustrations and eccentricities of ordinary people.

Thurber died on November 2, 1961 from complications from pneumonia and a stroke, aged 66. His last words, aside from the repeated word "God," were "God bless... God damn," according to his wife.

## References
## Other websites
* The *Paris Review* Interview
* The Thurber House website 
* "Thurber's World (and Welcome To it)" by Bill Ervolino, *The Record* (Bergen County, NJ), December 17, 1995 
* Pathfinder: James Grover Thurber  – Thurber links portal
* *The Last Flower* –  ballet after an idea by James Thurber; 1975 
* James Thurber Biography, *Encyclopedia of World Biography*
Assembler

In computer science an **assembler** is a program that turns assembly language into machine code. An assembler is a program that takes basic computer instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform its basic operations.  The written instructions are called assembler language or assembly language, and the converted version is called machine language or machine code.

Most computers come with a specified set of very basic instructions that correspond to the basic machine operations that the computer can perform. For example, a "Load" instruction causes the processor to move a string of bits from a location in the processor's memory to a special holding place called a register. Assuming the processor has at least eight registers, each numbered, the following instruction would move the value (string of bits of a certain length) at memory location 3000 into the holding place called register 8:
      L        8,3000
The programmer can write a program using a sequence of these assembler instructions.
This sequence of assembler instructions, known as the source code or source program, is then specified to the assembler program when that program is started.
The assembler program takes each program statement in the source program and generates a corresponding bit stream or pattern (a series of 0's and 1's of a given length).
The output of the assembler program is called the object code or object program relative to the input source program. The sequence of 0's and 1's that constitute the object program is sometimes called machine code.
The object program can then be run (or executed) whenever desired.

In the earliest computers, programmers actually wrote programs in machine code, but assembler languages or instruction sets were soon developed to speed up programming. Today, assembler programming is used only where very efficient control over processor operations is needed. It requires knowledge of a particular computer's instruction set, however. Historically, most programs have been written in "higher-level" languages such as COBOL, FORTRAN, PL/I, and C. These languages are easier to learn and faster to write programs with than assembler language. The program that processes the source code written in these languages is called a compiler. Like the assembler, a compiler takes higher-level language statements and reduces them to machine code.

A newer idea in program preparation and portability is the concept of a virtual machine. For example, using the Java programming language, language statements are compiled into a generic form of machine language known as bytecode that can be run by a virtual machine, a kind of theoretical machine that approximates most computer operations. The bytecode can then be sent to any computer platform that has previously downloaded or built in the Java virtual machine. The virtual machine is aware of the specific instruction lengths and other particularities of the platform and ensures that the Java bytecode can run.

## References
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013 movie)

***The Secret Life of Walter Mitty*** is an American adventure comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Ben Stiller, who also stars as the main character. The movie is based on James Thurber's 1939 short story of the same name. It was released on December 25, 2013.

## References
Noah (movie)

***Noah*** is a Biblical epic movie. It is directed by Darren Aronofsky and written by Aronofsky and Ari Handel. It stars Russell Crowe, Anthony Hopkins, Emma Watson, Jennifer Connelly, Douglas Booth, Logan Lerman, and Ray Winstone. The movie is based on the story of Noah's Ark.  The movie was released in North American cinemas on March 28, 2014.

## References
Milk (movie)

***Milk*** is an American biographical-drama movie. It was released in 2008. It is based on the life of gay politician Harvey Milk. It was directed by Gus Van Sant. It stars Sean Penn, Victor Garber, Emile Hirsch, James Franco, and Josh Brolin. 

The movie's score was composed by Danny Elfman. The movie was released on November 26, 2008 to very positive reviews. It was nominated for many awards including for Best Picture. Penn won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Harvey.

## Other websites 
*
Olofström

**Olofström**, earlier **Holje by**, is an urban area in the county of Blekinge in Sweden. It is the seat of Olofström Municipality.

## Famous people from Olofström
* Jan Gunnarsson - Swedish tennis player
* Magnus Larsson - Swedish tennis player

## References
## Other websites
Maleficent (movie)

***Maleficent*** is an American live-action dark fantasy Disney movie. The film is based on *Sleeping Beauty* but changes the story to have Maleficent be a tragic character. It stars Angelina Jolie and Elle Fanning. It was released on May 30, 2014. The film has a sequel titled Maleficent: Mistress of Evil.

## Story 
Maleficent is a young fairy living in the Moors, a magical forest realm bordering a human kingdom. As a child, she meets a human boy named Stefan, and they both fall in love with each other. King Henry, the ruler of the humans, tries to invade the Moors but Maleficent attacks him. Henry decides that whoever kills Maleficent will be named his successor and marry his daughter Leila. 

Stefan visits Maleficent in the Moors and drugs her, but cannot bring himself to kill her. He instead cuts off her wings, presenting them to Henry as "proof" of her death. Henry believes him. Stefan marries Leila and becomes king after Henry dies. As revenge, many years later, Maleficent arrives at the christening of Stefan's baby daughter Aurora. She puts a curse on Aurora saying that she will prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and fall into a sleep forever.

King Stefan orders three pixies (Knotgrass, Flittle and Thistlewit) to hide and protect Aurora in a forest cottage until her 16th birthday. Over the years, Aurora meets Maleficent several times because she travels into the Moors secretly. Maleficent regrets her curse but cannot undo it. Aurora meets Prince Phillip who is from a nearby kingdom. On the day of her 16th birthdy, the pixies tell Aurora that she is a princess and that Maleficent cursed her. Aurora runs back to Stefan's castle. The curse's power magically draws Aurora to prick her finger and fall into a sleep.

Knowing that only love can save her, Maleficent tries to get Prince Phillip to kiss her but it does not work. However, Maleficent's maternal love for Aurora that developed over the years is enough to awake Aurora. King Stefan attacks Maleficent, whose wings return. Stefan tries to tackle Maleficent but she uses her wings to save herself and he falls off a tower and to his death. Aurora is named Queen of both the Moors and the Human Kingdom. She falls in love with Prince Phillip.

## Cast 
* Angelina Jolie as Maleficent
* Elle Fanning as Aurora
* Sharlto Copley as King Stefan
* Brenton Thwaites as Prince Phillip
* Imelda Staunton as Knotgrass
* Juno Temple as Thistlewit
* Lesley Manville as Flittle
* Sam Riley as Diaval
* Kenneth Cranham as King Henry
* Hannah New as Princess/Queen Leila
Öregrund

**Öregrund** is an urban area in the county of Uppsala in Sweden. Once a town, it became a part of Östhammar Municipality in 1971.

## References 
## Other websites
Mulatu Teshome

**Mulatu Teshome Wirtu** (born 1957) is an Ethiopian politician and was President of Ethiopia from 2013 to 2018.

## Biography
Mulatu Teshome was born in 1955 or 1956, in Arjo, Ethiopia.

He went to school in China at Peking University where he received a bachelor's degree in philosophy of political economy and doctorate in international law.

He served as the Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Cooperation under Girma Birru, and was the Minister of Agriculture in 2001. He also served as the Speaker of the House of Federation from 2002 to 2005 and was Ethiopia's Ambassador to China, Japan, and Turkey.

He was elected as President of Ethiopia by a unanimous parliamentary vote on 7 October 2013.

## References
Scott Glenn

**Theodore Scott Glenn** (born January 26, 1941 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in *Urban Cowboy*, *The Right Stuff*, *The Silence of the Lambs*, *Surfer, Dude*, *The Bourne Ultimatum*, and in *W.*.

## Filmography
**The Baby Maker* (1970) as Tad Jacks
**Angels Hard as They Come (1971) as Long John
**Gargoyles* (1972) as James Reeger
**Hex* (1973)
**Nashville* (1975) as Pfc. Glenn Kelly
**Apocalypse Now* (1979) as Captain Richard M. Colby
**More American Graffiti* (1979)
**Urban Cowboy* (1980)
**Personal Best* (1982)
**The Challenge* (1982)
**The Right Stuff* (1983) as Alan Shepard
**The Keep* (1983)
**The River* (1984)
**Countdown to Looking Glass* (1984)
**Wild Geese II* (1985)
**Silverado* (1985)
**As Summers Die* (1986)
**Man on Fire* (1987)
**Gangland: The Verne Miller Story* (1987)
**Off Limits* (1988)
**Miss Firecracker* (1989)
**The Hunt for Red October* (1990) as Captain Bart Mancuso
**The Silence of the Lambs* (1991) as Jack Crawford
**My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys* (1991)
**Backdraft* (1991) as John "Axe" Adcox
**Women & Men 2* (1991)
**Shadowhunter* (1993) as John Cain
**Slaughter of the Innocents* (1993) as Stephen Broderick
**Extreme Justice* (1993) as Dan Vaughn
**Past Tense* (1994)
**Night of the Running Man* (1995) as David Eckhart
**Tall Tale* (1995) as J.P. Stiles
**Reckless* (1995) as Lloyd
**Courage Under Fire* (1996) as Tony Gartner
**Carla's Song* (1996) as Bradley
**Absolute Power* (1997) as Agent Bill Burton
**Firestorm* (1998) as Wynt Perkins
**Naked City: Justice with a Bullet* (1998) as Sgt. Daniel Muldoon
**The Virgin Suicides* (1999) as Father Moody
**The Last Marshal* (1999) as Cole
**Vertical Limit* (2000) as Montgomery Wick
**Training Day* (2001) as Roger
**The Seventh Stream (2001) as Owen Quinn
**Buffalo Soldiers* (2001) as 1SG Robert E. Lee
**The Shipping News* (2001) as Jack Buggit
**A Painted House* (2003)
**Puerto Vallarta Squeeze* (2004)
**Homeland Security* (2004) as Joe Johnson
**Faith of My Fathers* (2005)
**Code Breakers* (2005) as Earl "Red" Blaik
**Journey to the End of the Night* (2006) as Sinatra
**Freedom Writers* (2007) as Steve Gruwell
**Camille* (2007) as Sheriff Foster
**The Bourne Ultimatum* (2007) as Ezra Kramer, Director of the CIA
**Nights in Rodanthe* (2008) as Robert Torrelson
**Surfer, Dude* (2008) as Alister Greenbough
**W.* (2008) as U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
**Secretariat* (2010) as Christopher Chenery
**Sucker Punch* (2011) as The Wise Man/The General/The Bus Driver
**The Bourne Legacy* (2012) as Ezra Kramer, Director of the CIA
**The Paperboy* (2012) as W.W James
**Endangered* (2013)
**Trigger* (2014) as Eugene Van Wingerdt
**The Leftovers* (2014) as Kevin Garvey Sr
*''Marvel's Daredevil'' (2015) as Stick

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Battle of Honkaniemi

The **Battle of Honkaniemi** was fought between Finnish and Soviet forces on 26 February 1940. This battle was fought by tanks. It was only time they were used in the Winter War.

The commander of the Finnish II Corps, General Harald Öhquist, had put the Jaeger Battalion 3 with the 4th company of the Armoured Battalion and the 23rd Division.

At 10:15 pm, the commander of the Jaeger Battalion 3, Captain I. Kunnas and Lieutenant O. Heinonen of the 4th Armoured Company were ordered to attack.

## The plan
The original plan was to attack the Soviets with six Infantry Battalions, four artillery battalions and the 4th Armoured Company. However, only four Infantry Battalions, two artillery battalions and the 4th Tank Company did the attack.

## The assault
On the nights of February 25 and 26, members of the Jaeger Battalion went by truck and by skiing to get to the battle. The tank company lost five of their 13 Vickers 6-Ton tanks due to engine failure. There was another problem. When the Finns started to use their artillery guns, they accidentally killed or wounded 30 Finns.

### The beginning
Another two Finnish tanks stopped working. This meant that the Finnish only had six tanks for the battle. Even after all these set-backs, there were more to come. The 1st Jaeger Battalion was fired on by the Soviets. Then this battalion came to a railway track, but they could not cross it. The 2nd and 3rd Jaeger Battalions also stopped.

### Tank backup
The 4th Armoured Company got a tank stuck in a ditch. The remaining five tanks were hit by T-26s, T-28s and 45 mm anti-tank guns".  
The tank of Corporal E. Seppälä hit two Soviet tanks. However, the crew had to abandon the tank because it stopped working. The other Finnish tank destroyed one Soviet tank before being damaged.

### Finnish retreat
Captain Kunnas got orders at 10:00 pm to stop the attack and retreat. The Finns' first tank battle was not a success. The tank battle had been fought with crews who did not have much experience. As well, they had almost no radio communication.

## Afterwards
The battle caused the deaths of one NCO. Two officers and two NCOs were injured. As well, three privates were reported missing. The Finnish troopers kept on trying to attack the Soviets.

## References
## Other websites 
* Battle of Honkaniemi  (The Battles of the Winter War)
* World War II Tributes 
* Aviarmor.net
Hyltebruk

**Hyltebruk** is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Hylte Municipality.

## References
Åmsele

**Åmsele** is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is in the municipality of Vindeln.

## References 
## Other websites
Seasoning

**Seasoning** is when salt, herbs, or spices is added to food to make it taste better. There are many ways of adding seasoning in different cultures. For example, in some cultures, meat may be seasoned by pouring sauce over the dish when it is on the table.

## Related pages 
*Condiment
*Flavor
Centerville, South Dakota

**Centerville** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 918 people lived there at the 2020 census. Centerville became a city in 1894.

## References
## Other websites
*City of Centerville website
T-26

The **T-26** tank was a Soviet light infantry tank used during many wars of the 1930s as well as during World War II. It was an improved version of the British Vickers 6-Ton tank. It was one of the best and last tank designs of the 1920s. The tank started to have problems when new anti-tank guns were invented. The tank had thin armor which the new guns could fire holes in.

More T-26s were produced than any other tank of the period. More than 11,000 were manufactured. During the 1930s, the USSR made 53 different types of T-26.

The T-26 together with the BT was the main tank of the Red Army in the 1930s. Even though it was no longer good enough to be used in battles at the beginning of World War II, the T-26 was the most important tank of the Spanish Civil War. It was also used during the Battle of Lake Khasan in 1938 and in the Winter War in 1939–40. The Red Army mostly had T-26s during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The T-26 was used against the Germans in the Battle of Moscow in winter 1941/1942, the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of the Caucasus in 1942–1943. Some tank units of the Leningrad Front used their T-26s until 1944. The Soviet T-26 light tanks were last used in August 1945, during the defeat of the Japanese in Manchuria.

The T-26 was sold to Spain, China and Turkey. In addition, captured T-26 light tanks were used by the Finnish, German, Romanian and Hungarian armies.

The T-26 was reliable and simple to maintain Its design was improved between 1931 and 1941. However, no new models of the T-26 were made after 1940.

## References
Matti Ranin

**Matti Helge Ranin** (21 November 1926 – 24 November 2013) was a Finnish actor. He was well known for his role as Captain Kariluoto in Edvin Laine's *The Unknown Soldier*.

Ranin was born in Tampere, Finland. He died on 24 November 2013 in Helsinki from natural causes, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Costanzo Preve

**Costanzo Preve** (14 April 1943 &ndash; 23 November 2013) was an Italian philosopher and a political theoretician. He was born in Valenza. He is thought to be as one of the most important anti-capitalist European thinkers and a renowned expert in the history of Marxism. He was influenced by Fichte, Hegel, and Marx.

He was an atheist. Preve died in Turin where he lived on 23 November 2013, aged 70.

## References
## Other websites
*C. Preve,*The "limitless horizon" of capitalism* (Interview by Claudio Gallo)  
*Eleven Questions for Costanzo Preve from Robert Dannin  
*(5)The Dream and the Reality: The Spiritual Crisis of Western Marxism (Text by C.Preve from *Marxism and Spirituality: An International Anthology*)  
*Texts by Costanzo Preve  
*Alain de Benoist interviews Costanzo Preve (Élements, n. 115)  
*Alain de Benoist interviews Costanzo Preve (Élements, n. 116)  
*Brief synthesis of Preve's thought
Sri Lanka men's cricket team

The **Sri Lanka** men's cricket team has been active since 1884 as Ceylon, and since 1972 as Sri Lanka. It is governed by Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1981. Sri Lanka play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI),Twenty20 International (T20I). and T10 (10 Overs) Matches in Domestic Leagues.

## References
Hipster (contemporary subculture)

***Hipster*** refers to a subculture of young, urban middle-class adults and older teenagers. Hipsters first appeared in the 1990s and became more noticeable in the 2010s. It is based on the earlier movements in the 1940s. Hipsters listen to independent music and alternative music. They dress in clothes that are different from other people. Hipsters wear vintage clothes and thrift store clothes. Hipsters have pacifist and green views. They have an alternative way of living.

Hipster culture mixes styles, tastes and ways of behaving. Christian Lorentzen of *Time Out New York* says that hipsters copy many styles, including beat, hippie, punk, and grunge. Lorentzen says that hipsters are mostly white 18- to 45-year old people.

In a *Huffington Post* article entitled "Who's a Hipster?", Julia Plevin says that it hard to define who is a hipster.

As hipsters moved into suburbs near New York City, *The New York Times* made up the new word "Hipsturbia" to describe how hipsters live in suburbs.

## References
Hudiksvall

]]
**Hudiksvall** () is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Hudiksvall Municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
Paulinus of York

**Paulinus** (also **St. Paulinus**) (died 644) was the first Bishop of York. He was named Archbishop of York by the pope, but had left Northumbria before the news reached him. He then became the Bishop of Rochester, in Kent. After his death he was venerated as a saint.

## Early career 
Paulinus was a monk living in Rome when he was sent to Britain in 601 by Pope Gregory I. He was part of a group of missionaries sent to aid Augustine in his mission as the first Archbishop of Canterbury. Little is known of Paulinus' in Kent. But 24 years later he was the Chaplain to Ethelberga of Kent, daughter of King Athelbert I of Kent. She was promised in marriage to King Edwin of Northumbria. In order to marry a Christian woman he promised he would consider converting to Christianity himself. Before leaving Canterbury in 625, Paulinus was consecrated a bishop by Justus, Archbishop of Canterbury. In 626, an assassin named Eumer was sent by Cwichelm of Wessex to kill King Edwin. Eumer found the king at his royal estate on the river Derwent on Easter Day. Pretending to have a message from his master he was allowed to see the king. That evening his first child was born, a daughter named Eanfled. Edwin had the pagan sanctuary at Goodmanham destroyed. Paulinus then traveled all over Northumbria converting the people. He built a stone church at Drewsbury I'm a unicorn. Paulinus also traveled to Lindsey and had a church built at Lincoln. The pope in Rome heard of the great success in Northumbria. He decided to raise York from a bishopric to an archbishopric with Paulinus as the first Archbishop of York. At the Battle of Hatfield Chase King Edwin was killed by Cadwallon and Penda. Paulinus along with Queen Ethelberga and her children fled south to Kent. Bishop Paulinus died on 10 October 644.

## Notes 
## References
Ablutophobia

**Ablutophobia** is a fear of bathing, washing, or cleaning. It is a type of specific phobia. It is most often seen in children and women. It is also very common in toddlers.

## References
Cyberphobia

**Cyberphobia** is a fear of working with computers. People who have cyberphobia are afraid or not able to learn new technologies. It is a type of specific phobia. It was first used in 1985.

## References
Åhus

2006]]
**Åhus** is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is in Kristianstad Municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
Beth Ditto

**Beth Ditto** (born February 19, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter. She is known for being the singer of the Gossip.

## Early life
Ditto grew up in Searcy, Arkansas. She lived in a two-bedroom house with her mother and six siblings until she was 13. Then she went to live with her aunt Jannie. Ditto moved to Olympia, Washington in 1999 with friends.

## Career
In 1999 Ditto started Gossip with guitarist Nathan "Brace Paine" Howdeshell and drummer Kathy Mendonça. In August 2000 they played at the first Ladyfest in Olympia. There were over 2000 people there.

On January 23 2001 Gossip's first album ''That's Not What I Heard* was released by Kill Rock Stars.

Their second album, *Movement*, was released the next year.

In 2006 their third studio album *Standing in the Way of Control* was released. A remix of *Standing in the Way of Control'' by Soulwax was used as the theme song of the UK teen drama Skins. The album was successful in the UK and Ditto became famous there.

In 2006 NME put her at the top of their year's Cool List. In 2009 she made a clothing collection for Evans, a UK store that sells clothes for plus-size women. In October 2012, *Coal to Diamonds*, a book Ditto wrote with Michelle Tea about her life so far, was published. In May 2013 she did a video for Rookie magazine's Ask a Grown Woman. In June 2013 she sung on the single "A Rose By Any Name" by Blondie.

## Personal life
She is a feminist.

In March 2013 she was arrested.

When she was 15 she realized that she is a lesbian. She dated Freddie Fagula for nine years. She married Kristin Ogata in Hawaii in July 2013.

## References
Survivor Series (1997)

**Survivor Series (1997)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 9, 1997 at Molson Centre in Montreal, Quebec. It was the eleventh Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

The main event ended in controversy after a real life event happened which was later dubbed the "Montreal Screwjob". Vince McMahon ordered the referee Earl Hebner to end the match when Shawn Michaels held Bret Hart in Hart's own finishing maneuver, the Sharpshooter, even though Hart did not submit.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination matches 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 1997 website
Survivor Series (2013)

**Survivor Series (2013)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on November 24, 2013 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the twenty seventh Survivor Series event held by WWE.

In the main event, Randy Orton defeat Big Show to keep his WWE Championship. In other matches, John Cena defeated Alberto Del Rio to keep his World Heavyweight Championship, and CM Punk and Daniel Bryan defeated The Wyatt Family's Luke Harper and Erick Rowan.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination matches 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 2013 website
Tanumshede

**Tanumshede** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tanum Municipality.

The **Rock Carvings in Tanum** are a collection of petroglyphs near Tanumshede. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. In total there are thousands of images on about 600 panels.

## References 
## Other websites
Jukebox

**Jukeboxes** are musical devices that play any selected song that is stored on it. They are partially automatic and usually operated by coin. The term *jukebox* came into use close to 1940, though in fact similar music devices were in use before that. The machines, however, have declined and been replaced by digital audio players and Internet music.
Seaside resort

A **seaside resort** is a resort town that is along the coast. Usually, there are several resort hotels there. A resort with a beach may also be called a **beach resort**.

## Other websites
What's Eating Gilbert Grape

'''''What's Eating Gilbert Grape''''' is a 1993 romantic comedy-drama. This movie is about a family in Iowa. The title character, Gilbert (Johnny Depp), cares for his younger brother Arnie (Leonardo DiCaprio). Arnie has intellectual disability (an I.Q. 70 or under). Gilbert also cares for his mother, Bonnie, who is very overweight (Darlene Cates). Juliette Lewis plays Becky. The movie was shown on December 17, 1993 with a limited release. It was released elsewhere between February and March 1994. The reviews were very positive with low box office.
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)

**TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment. It was held on December 19, 2010 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. It was the second TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2010 website
Natillas

**Natillas** is a type of food.  Natillas refers to a variety of dishes in Spanish-speaking countries.

In Spain natillas is a custard dish.  In Colombia the dish called **natilla** is often served at Christmas.  It is like a flan or pudding.  In Peru natillas are from Piura and they are elaborated from chancaca. Mexico uses the term for a thicker version of the dessert drink called "Atole leche".  In Costa Rica it is a sour cream-like dairy product used as a condiment.
Slottsbron

**Slottsbron** is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is in Grums Municipality.

## References
Attrition warfare

A **war of attrition** is a military strategy in which one side tries to cause the other to lose so many soldiers and to have so much military  destroyed that the enemy forces are worn down until they . The side that has more resources (soldiers and military equipment) usually wins. A famous  by Sun Tzu is "the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting." In a war of attrition, both parties think they can win. That conflict showed that wars of attrition do not work when the enemy is willing to absorb higher losses and to continue a war indefinitely. That was a change for the Army of the Potomac, which was no longer going after the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Grant was now directly going after Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Both sides were drained until one side did not have enough men, horses, food and other military resources to continue. The term was often used to show a lack of imagination in simply throwing soldiers at their enemy.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The War of Attrition between Egypt & Israel (1968-1970):YouTube
Battle of the Malacca Strait

The **Battle of the Malacca Strait**, sometimes called the '*Sinking of the *Haguro'''*, was a naval battle in World War II. The battle started because the British were searching for Japanese ships to sink. This May 1945 action was called *Operation Dukedom*. It resulted in the sinking of the Japanese cruiser . *Haguro* had been supplying Japanese troops in the Dutch East Indies and the Bay of Bengal since 1 May 1945.

## Notes
## References
* - Firsthand account of the battle by a member of HMS *Vigilant''s crew.
Ed, Sweden

**Ed** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Dals-Ed Municipality.

## References
Open city

In war, when enemy forces are close to capturing a city, the government or military forces in control of a city will sometimes declare it an **open city**, meaning they will not defend against or resist the attacking armies. The attacking armies will be expected to not to bomb or attack the city. This approach aims to prevent historic landmarks from being destroyed and civilians from being killed.

## No resistance 
An open city is not defended and not fortified. It is open to occupation by opposing forces with no resistance by the defenders. Under International law an open city may not be bombed or subject to artillery attack. In some cases, the declaration of a city to be "open" is made by a side which is close to defeat.  In other cases, the city could be defended but the defenders do not want the city to be destroyed.

## World War II open cities 
Several cities were declared open during World War II:
* Brussels in 1940 by the Belgians
* Oslo in 1940 by the Norwegians
* Paris in 1940, from which the French Government fled after it became apparent that they could not defend it
* Belgrade in April 1941 by the Yugoslavs, whose status as an open city was not respected by the Wehrmacht
* Penang in December 1941, after the British Armies in Malaya retreated to Singapore
* Manila in 1941, which the United States military abandoned during the Japanese invasion.
* Rome on 14 August 1943, which the defending Italian forces declared unilaterally to be an "open city" following the cessation of Allied bombing. This applied when under attack by the Germans; subsequently Allied forces entered Rome in June 1944 and retreating German forces also declared Florence and Chieti "open cities" on 24 March 1944.

## Related pages
* Laws of war
* Geneva Conventions

## References
## Other websites 
* Manila: How Open Was This Open City?, *History Net*
Viborg, South Dakota

**Viborg** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 814 people lived there at the 2020 census. Viborg became a city in 1903.

## References 
## Other websites 
*City of Viborg website
Jah Wobble

**Jah Wobble** (born 11 August 1958) is an English bass guitarist, singer, and poet. He was Public Image Ltd's first bass player. He left after making two albums with the band in 1980. He has worked with many musicians since. In September 2010 a book Wobble wrote about his life, *Memoirs of a Geezer*, was published.

## Personal life
Wobble has two daughters, Hayley Angel Wardle and Natalie Wardle, and two sons.

## References
Andrea del Sarto

**Andrea del Sarto** (born 16 July 1486) was an Italian painter.  He was considered an important artist during his lifetime.  

Perhaps the best known painting by Andrea del Sarto is the *Madonna of the Harpies*.  The painting shows the Virgin Mary and child on a pedestal, with angels and two saints by her side.

## Partial list of works
]]

**Holy Family with St Peter Martyr* (1507-8, Pinacoteca Bari)
**Madonna and Child with St. John*  (c.1513, Whitfield Fine Art)
**Madonna of the Harpies* (Virgin and Child, with St Francis, St John the Evangelist, and two angels), (painted S. Francesco, now in Uffizi, Florence)
**Fathers disputing on the doctrine of the Trinity* (Saints Augustine, Lawrence, Dominic, Francis and Saints Sebastian and Mary Magdalene)-1517, altarpiece  for the monastery of S. Gallo, now in Ufizzi, Florence
**Charity* (Louvre)
**Pieta* (Belvedere, Vienna)
**Julius Caesar receives tribute* (fresco at Poggio a Caiano, 1521) completed by Alessandro Allori.
**Virgin surrounded by Saints* (Pitti Palace, Florence) 
**Pieta* (Pitti Palace)
**Virgin, Child, Joseph, Elizabeth, John the Baptist, and an Archangel* (Prado)
**Holy Family with John the Baptist* (Louvre)
**Annunciation* (Pitti Palace)
**Portrait of a Young Man*, National Gallery, London
Shirley Ann Jackson

**Shirley Ann Jackson** (born August 5, 1946) is an American physicist. She is President of *Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute*. In 1973 she became the first African-American women to get a doctorate degree in nuclear physics. She was also the first to get this degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

In 1995, President Bill Clinton put her in charge of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission.  This group is in charge of nuclear power in the United States.  She helped seal the leaks in the nuclear power plant of Chernobyl. 

She was named one of the 50 Most Important Women in Science by Discover magazine. In 2007 the National Science Board gave Jackson the Vannevar Bush Award for "a lifetime of achievements in scientific research, education and senior statesman-like contributions to public policy". 

## References
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2011)

**TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2011)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on December 18, 2011 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the third TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2011 website
From the Choirgirl Hotel

***From the Choirgirl Hotel*** is the fourth album by Tori Amos. It was released May 5, 1998. It went straight to No.6 in the UK Albums Chart. The album's third single "Raspberry Swirl" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1999. *Rolling Stone* rated the album four stars.

## References
American Doll Posse

***American Doll Posse*** is the ninth album by Tori Amos. It was released May 1, 2007. It was Amos' last album on Epic Records. *Rolling Stone* gave it 3 stars. The album has 23 songs.