open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Delonix regia

***Delonix regia*** is a species of flowering plant from Madagascar. It is known for its fern-like leaves and orange-red flowers.

For many years, the tree was popular but nobody knew where the it came from. Then, in 1932, its home was discovered in Madagascar by J. Leandri.

## Other names 
*Delonix regia* has many names. Some people call it "flame tree", **peacock flower**, **royal poinciana**, The leaves look similar to ferns. It has bright orange-red flowers in the summer.

## Distribution 
Madagascar is the home of *Delonix regia*. Over a long time, it has been spread worldwide. It is endangered in the wild in Madagascar, but it is popular and quite common in other countries.

### Africa 
* Madagascar
* South Africa
* Zimbabwe
* Malawi
* Zambia
* Namibia

### North America 
* United States (Florida, Texas, Hawaii, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands)
* Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatán)

### Caribbean and Central America 
* Belize
* The Bahamas
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Nicaragua
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Sint Maarten
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Cayman Islands
* Jamaica
* Curaçao
* Dominica
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Saint Lucia 
* St. Kitts and Nevis (national flower)
* Bermuda

* Paraguay
* Brazil

### Europe and the Middle East 
)]]

* Spain (including the Canary Islands)
* Lebanon
* Egypt
* Iran
* Palestine
* Jordan
* Cyprus
* Saudi Arabia

### Indian subcontinent 
, India]]

* Bangladesh
* India 
* La Réunion
* Mauritius
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Sri Lanka 

### Asia 
* China
* Hong Kong
* Indonesia
* Malaysia
* Myanmar
* Philippines
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Vietnam

### Oceania 
* Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales)
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands

## Significance 
*Delonix regia* is the state tree of Delhi, the capital of India. It is also the state tree of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Its blossom is the national flower of St. Kitts and Nevis. It is also the city flower of Sepang district in Malaysia.

In Vietnam, it is the mascot of Thammasat University.

## References
William of Tyre

**William of Tyre** (29 September 1186) was a medieval prelate and chronicler. He was the archbishop of Tyre. He is sometimes known as **William II** so that he is not confused with his predecessor, William I, the Englishman. 

## References
Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground

The **Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground** is an international cricket ground in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It opened in 1952, and staged its first Test match in March 1984. The ground has a capacity of 10,000.

## References
Kensington Oval

**Kensington Oval** is an international cricket ground in Bridgetown, Barbados. It opened in 1871, and staged its first Test match in January 1930. The ground has a capacity of 30,549.

## References
Queen's Park Oval

'''Queen's Park Oval''' is an international cricket ground in Port of Spain, Trinidad & Tobago. It opened in 1896, and staged its first Test match in February 1930. The ground has a capacity of 20,000.

## References
Sabina Park

**Sabina Park** is an international cricket ground in Kingston, Jamaica. It opened in 1895, and staged its first Test match in April 1930. The ground has a capacity of 15,600.

## References
Chronic pain

**Chronic pain** is pain that happens for a long time, longer than 3 months. It is also known as gradual burning pain, electrical pain, throbbing pain, and nauseating pain. This type of pain is different to severe pain, which is pain similar with a cause that can be relieved by treating the cause. Chronic pain can last for years. Persistent pain often serves no apparent useful purpose.

The most common types of chronic pain are back pain, severe headache, migraine, and pain near the face.

Chronic pain can cause multiple psychological and physical effects that sometimes continue until the end of life. Analysis of part of the brain (damage to brain neurons) found that insomnia and sleep deprivation, metabolic problems, chronic stress, obesity, and heart attack are examples of physical disorders, and depression, and neurocognitive disorders are examples of mental illness.

## References
Bulawayo Athletic Club

**Bulawayo Athletic Club** is an international cricket ground in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. It opened in 1894, and staged its first Test match in November 1992. The ground has a capacity of 12,000.

## References
Telmatobius bolivianus

***Telmatobius bolivianus*** is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home
This frog spends almost all its time in the water.  It lives in streams in cloud forests and Yungas forests. People see them on rocks and in the mud at the bottoms of streams.Scientists saw this frog between  2000 and 3100  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in some protected parks: Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata and Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba.

## Young
The frogs' tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Scientists have found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on this frog. *B. dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many frogs in South America. They think this disease is the biggest reason why so many *T. bolivianus* frogs died. Human beings also change the places where the frog lived to make farms, to get wood to build with, and to get sand to use. People also put bad chemicals in the water. Scientists say climate change could hurt this frog more in the future.

## Scientists' paper
*

## References
College Park, Dublin

**College Park** is an international cricket ground in Dublin. It belongs to Trinity College, which is part of the University of Dublin. Its first known use for cricket was in 1868, when Ireland played against the All-England Eleven. College Park staged a Women's Test match in 2000, when Ireland Women defeated Pakistan Women by an innings and 54 runs. The ground has also staged eleven Women's One Day Internationals.

## References
The Village, Malahide

**The Village** is an international cricket ground in Malahide, Ireland. It opened in 1861, and staged its first Test match in May 2018. The ground has a capacity of 11,500.

## References
Richie Stringini

**Christopher Richard Stringini** (born on November 28, 1988) is an American singer. He's best known for being a member of multinational pop boy band US5.

## Early Life and Career 
Richie was born in Chicago in 1988 with an American origin and a Canadian root father and a Polish mother and was adopted by Kathleen and Robert Stringini from Wheaton. He has an older brother named Bobby. Richie spent his academy at a school named Acacia Academy in LaGrange. He started his career as a professional model and actor and he appeared in numerous musicals and commercials. His face appeared on the covers of children's books and toy boxes. He also made guest appearances in the series *Lizzie McGuire* (Which he dated Miranda actress Lalaine) and *My Best Friend*, as well as in the Hollywood film *Rule Number One.*

## US5 
During spring 2005, he starred at a German TV-show *Big in America* as a permanent member of boy band US5. The group was quite successful in European countries. Richie enjoyed success with the band by the successful release of their debut hit "Maria" (which hit number one in German charts) and other 10 singles, with the four studio albums too. he was a true and loyal member too, he remained at the band until their disbandment in 2010 with Jay Khan and Izzy Gallegos.

## Post-US5 
Richie made a comeback with a single is named "Man Down", which was recorded and released on 2012 in his native USA.

## References
Galle International Stadium

**Galle International Stadium** is an international cricket ground in Galle, Sri Lanka. It opened in 1876, and staged its first Test match in June 1998. The ground has a capacity of 35,000.

## References
Luis Pascual Dri

**Luis Pascual Dri**, OFM Cap. (17 April 1927 – 30 June 2025) was an Argentine Catholic priest. He was a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. He became a cardinal on 30 September 2023 after being promoted by Pope Francis.

Dri died on 30 June 2025 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography on the website of the Holy See
Stuart Burrows

**Stuart Burrows**  (7 February 1933 – 29 June 2025) was a Welsh operatic tenor. He had the nickname "King of Mozart" for his focus on Mozart operas. He usually performed at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1971 until 1983.

Burrows was born on 7 February 1933 in Cilfynydd, Wales.

Burrows died on 29 June 2025, at the age of 92, after a short illness. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Ion Cernea

**Ion Cernea** (21 October 1933 &ndash; 1 July 2025) was a Romanian bantamweight wrestler. He won a silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. 

Cernea died on 1 July 2025 at the age of 91.

## References
Florence Delay

**Florence Delay** (; 19 March 1941 – 1 July 2025) was a French writer, academic and actress. She was a member of the Académie française, having been elected in 2000. She was also known for playing Joan of Arc in the 1962 Robert Bresson's movie *The Trial of Joan of Arc*.

Delay died in Paris, France on 1 July 2025, at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rinus Israël

'*Marinus David * "**Rinus**" **Israël** (19 March 1942 – 1 July 2025) was a Dutch professional football player and manager. He was born in Amsterdam. He played for the national team from 1964 until 1974, making 47 appearances.

Israël died on 1 July 2025 at the age of 83.

## References
Combe Incorporated

**Combe Incorporated** is an American personal-care company. It was founded in 1949 by Ivan Combe. Its products are sold in 64 countries on six continents. Ivan Combe primarily promoted the brand names instead of the company name. Combe owns the brands Just for Men, Sea-Bond, Vagisil, and Grecian Formula. 

It was the originator of the Clearasil brand in 1950, but sold the rights to it in 1961 to Richardson-Merrell.

In October 2002, Combe acquired J.B. Williams, thereby adding such longtime names as Brylcreem, Aqua Velva and Cepacol to its brand stable.

In January 2011, it sold its cough remedy and skin care business to Reckitt Benckiser, and its foot care business (including Odor-Eaters) to Blistex.
Best Western

, United States.]]
**Best Western International, Inc.** owns the Best Western Hotels & Resorts brand, which it licenses to over 4,700 hotels worldwide. The franchise, with its corporate headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona, has more than 2,000 hotels in North America. It was founded by M. K. Guertin in 1946. As of December 2021, Larry Cuculic is the president and CEO of Best Western. As of 2018, it was nonprofit owned by its franchisee members. It began in the years following World War II. At the time, most hotels were either large urban properties or smaller family-owned roadside hotels. In California, a network of independent hotel operators began making referrals of each other to travelers.
Günther Neukirchner

**Günther Neukirchner** (born 2 December 1971 in Grambach, Austria) is a former Austrian football defender. He spent most of his career at SK Sturm Graz. He also played for the Austrian national football team. 
## Career 
The Styrian has been playing for Graz since 1980. He played in the youth team, then the amateurs, and later in the first team. He became an all-rounder because he wasn't used in his usual position as a striker. Therefore he often switched to other positions. He has played every position in the Bundesliga so far, except goalkeeper.

On 30 August 2006, it was announced on the club's website that Neukirchner was ending his playing career. Neukirchner signed a contract with FC Gratkorn in the second-tier First League. In the summer of 2007 he ended his playing career there after 16 appearances and scoring one goal. With 426 matches, Günther Neukirchner played the second most games for SK Sturm Graz.
## International 
Neukirchner made his debut for the Austrian national team on 19 August 1998, in a 2-2 draw against France in Vienna.  His last match was a 1-2 loss versus Switzerland on 15 August 2001. He made a total of 14 international appearances and scored one goal.
## International statistics 
:''Scores and results list Austrias's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Neukirchner goal.''

## Honours 
* Austrian Championː1997-98, 1998-99
* Austrian Cupː 1995-96, 1996–97, 1998-99

## References
Indianapolis Boulevard

**Indianapolis Boulevard**, also known as **Indianapolis Avenue**, is a road in Illinois and Indiana, serving the southeastern suburbs of Chicago. It serves US&nbsp;12, US&nbsp;20, US&nbsp;41, and Indiana State Road 152 (SR&nbsp;152).

## Route description 
The route starts in on a junction on US&nbsp;30. From the beginning, Indianapolis Boulevard is part of US&nbsp;41. After an intersection with Ridge Road in Highland, Indianapolis Boulevard crosses the Frank Borman Expressway (Interstate&nbsp;80/Interstate&nbsp;94/US&nbsp;6). US&nbsp;41 merges onto the expressway, but the road continues as SR&nbsp;152.

On the East Chicago-Hammond line, US&nbsp;20 merges onto Indianapolis Boulevard, ending SR&nbsp;152. After an junction with SR&nbsp;312, Indianapolis Boulevard meets US&nbsp;12. US 12 become a part of Indianapolis Boulevard along with US&nbsp;20. Later on, US&nbsp;41 rejoins Indianapolis Boulevard, and the route has an interchange with the Indiana Toll Road (I-90) before crossing into Illinois.

After another interchange with I-90, now the Chicago Skyway, all three U.S. Routes and the LMCT turn north towards Ewing Avenue. Indianapolis Boulevard itself ends on Avenue L, with the roadway continuing as 100th Street.

Between the two states, the total length of the route is .

## References
Edgbaston Cricket Ground

**Edgbaston** is an international cricket ground in Birmingham. It opened in 1882, as the home ground of Warwickshire, and staged its first Test match in May 1902. The ground has a seating capacity of 25,000.

## References
Suriya Juangroongruangkit

**Suriya Juangroongruangkit** (born 10 December 1954) is a Thai politician. He has been the Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand and Minister of Transport since April 2024 and September 2023. He is a member of the Pheu Thai Party and was one of the leaders of the Palang Pracharath Party as well as the Thai Rak Thai party.

In July 2025, Juangroongruangkit became the acting Prime Minister of Thailand after Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended from office by the Constitutional Court.

## Notes
## References
Phumtham Wechayachai

**Phumtham Wechayachai**  (, , ; born 5 December 1953) is a Thai politician who has been the acting prime minister of Thailand since 2025. He was acting prime minister before from 14 to 16 August 2024, after Srettha Thavisin was removed from office. He was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Commerce of Thailand in the Srettha cabinet.

## Notes
## References
Atelognathus praebasalticus

The **Zapala frog**  (*Atelognathus praebasalticus*) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home
This frog lives under rocks near streams and in narrow places with a lot of water in the air near bodies of water grassy places, dry places. This frog needs bodies of water with rocks on the bottom  and many plants. Scientists saw this frog between  1000 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog inside a protected park, Parque Nacional Laguna Blanca, but they think it does not live there now.

## Young
Scientists think that the tadpoles swim in lagoons.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Fish from other parts of the world also eat this frog and its tadpoles. People also let sheep and other animals to eat the water plants that the frogs need.

## References
Trent Bridge

**Trent Bridge** is an international cricket ground in Nottingham. It was opened by William Clarke in July 1840 on land next to the *Trent Bridge Inn*, which was owned by Clarke and his wife. It immediately replaced the Forest Racecourse as the home venue for county matches played by Nottinghamshire, and became a regular Test venue from 1899. Trent Bridge has a seating capacity of 17,500.

## References
Old Trafford Cricket Ground

**Old Trafford** is an international cricket ground in Manchester. It opened in 1857, as the home ground of Manchester Cricket Club and Lancashire. It staged its first Test match in July 1884. The ground has a seating capacity of 26,000.

## References
Wolfgang Benz

**Wolfgang Benz** (born June 9, 1941) is a German historian and researcher in antisemitism. He was the director of the Center for Research on Antisemitism of Technische Universität Berlin between 1990 and 2011. Benz is also a member of the advisory board for the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, who participated in the memorial's design. 

## Overview
He has over 200 publications. He is one of the most well-known German historians, and a leading expert on antisemitism studies. Some call him the "doyen" of antisemitism research. Benz worked on data from declassified Eastern European government archives in the 1990s, contributing to the death toll's confirmation. He concluded in 1999:

### Comparison of Islamophobia to antisemitism
Benz claimed in 2010 that "anti-Semites [*sic*] of the 19th Century and some detractors of the Islam of the 21st Century work with similar methods on their concept of the enemy", warning against Islamophobia, which he saw as a "declaration of war against tolerance and democracy". He was criticized by historian Julius H. Schoeps who considered Benz's claim "dubious – if not dangerous" and by journalist Henryk M. Broder. 

They said that Islamophobia – unlike antisemitism – has a real basis, e.g. terrorist acts, the way dissidents are treated in Islamic countries etc. However, educator Micha Brumlik argued that as far as social-psychological aspect is concerned, Benz was right when comparing today's Islamophobia and antisemitism of the late 19th and early 20th century. Historian Norbert Frei agreed with Brumlik.

### Opposition to Polish monument construction
Benz objected to building a monument in Berlin to honor the Polish victims of Nazi occupation (1939–45). As the director of the Center for Research on Antisemitism, Benz warned the Bundestag's president of the "danger of nationalizing memory" by building such monuments. 

## Selected works
### Monographs
### As an editor
### As a co-editor
## Related pages
* Dieter Pohl
* David Hirsh
* Jan Grabowski
* Shimon Redlich
* Saul Friedländer

## Footnotes
## References
R. Premadasa Stadium

The **R. Premadasa Stadium** is an international cricket ground in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It opened as the **Khettarama Stadium** in 1986, and was renamed after Ranasinghe Premadasa in 1994. The ground staged its first Test match in August 1992. It has a capacity of 35,000.

## References
Meidingu

**Meidingu** or **Meedingu** () is a native royal title used by the kings of the Meitei people in Kangleipak (now called Manipur). The title was used before the Sanskritisation of Manipur in the 1700s.

## Etymology 
The name **Meidingu** comes from two Meitei words. **Mei** (ꯃꯩ) is a short form of "Meitei", which first meant the people of the Ningthouja dynasty (also called the Mangang clan). **Dingu** (ꯗꯤꯡꯉꯨ) means "ruler" or "great king".

## Usage 
The title *Meidingu* was used by the kings of the Ningthouja dynasty and other small kingdoms in old Manipur. The word can be found in old books, temple writings, and songs. The first known king who used the title was Nongda Lairen Pakhangba, who became king of Kangla and started the rule of the Ningthouja kings.

In the 1700s, during the rule of Pamheiba (also called Gharib Niwaz), Manipur changed its religion to Hinduism. After this, the Meitei kings started using new royal names from Sanskrit like *Maharaja* instead of *Meidingu*.

## Historical change 
Many researchers say that the change from *Meidingu* to *Maharaja* was part of a big cultural change in Manipur. This happened when King Pamheiba changed the religion of the kingdom to Vaishnavism, a type of Hinduism.

After that, many local Meitei traditions were replaced with Hindu customs. The kings began to use Hindu names and started adding the word "Singh" to their names. The old title *Meidingu* slowly stopped being used as the royal court accepted the new culture.

## Related pages 
* List of Manipuri kings
* Cheitharol Kumbaba
* Pamheiba
* Sanamahism
* Ningthouja dynasty

## References 
## Other websites 
* Transformation of Meitei Naming System – RajPub
* Singh Title in the Meitei name – E-Pao
Ivalo

**Ivalo** is a village in Inari, Finland. It's located at the northern parts of Finland. It is located on the Ivalo River 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Lake Inari in the Arctic Circle. It has a population of 3,998 as of 2003 and a small airport, located 11 kilometres (7 mi) southwest from Ivalo. 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Ivalo is a very popular resort named Saariselkä.

At Ivalo, midnight sun lasts from May 23 to July 20 and polar night lasts from December 4 to January 8.
Stormont (cricket ground)

**Stormont Cricket Ground** is an international cricket venue in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It opened in 1949, and staged its first Test match in July 2024. The ground has a capacity of 6,000.

## References
Believer

***Believer*** is the seventh studio album by Kutless. The album was released on February 28, 2012.

## Track listing
Jim Shooter

**James Charles Shooter** (September 27, 1951 – June 30, 2025) was an American comics writer, editor, and publisher. He began his career writing for DC Comics. He was later editor-in-chief at Marvel Comics. He later created many comic companies such as Valiant, Defiant, and Broadway.

Shooter died of esophageal cancer on June 30, 2025 at the age of 73.

## References
Jan-Pieter Martens

**Jan-Pieter Martens** (born 23 September 1974 in Bilzen) is a former Belgian football midfielder.
## Career 
Martens began playing football at Lanaken VV. His professional career began  at KV Mechelen in 1993. For the 1996/97 season, he moved to Roda Kerkrade. With the team  he won the KNVB Cup in 1997. From January 1998 to June 2003, he played for SK Sturm Graz. He also participated in the UEFA Champions League in the 1998/99, 1999/00  and 2000/01 seasons. From 2003 to 2005 he ended his career at TuS FC Arnfels and SC Untersiebenbrunn.

2012 Martens became technical director of VV St. Truiden. He left the club for the 2013/14 season and became team manager of FC Schalke 04. He held this position until the end of 2018. Then he has worked as a scout for the club. 2024 he was head of the scouting department of Club Brugge K.V..

## Honours 
*KNVB-Cupː 1997
* Austrian championː 1998, 1999
*Austrian Cupː 1999
Fistularioididae

**Fistularoididae** is an extinct family of syngnathiform fishes known only from the Eocene. Fossils of them have been found in Monte Bolca.

## Genera 
* *Fistularioides* Blot, 1980
* *Pseudosyngnathus* Kner and Steindachner, 1863

## References
P.S. I Hate You (The Simpsons)

"**P.S. I Hate You**" is the fourteenth episode of the thirty-sixth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on April 13, 2025.
## Other websites
*
Ar Rass

**Rass** (also spelled **Ar Rass** or **Al-Ras**) is a city in Saudi Arabia located in Al-Qassim. It has a 121,359 population and 2,651 km area. It is governor by Saud bin Hussein Al-Assaf.

## Climate 
It has a typical desert climate. The average temperature in winter is between 3°C and 27°C. June, August and September are the hottest months. In summers the degree could reach to very high levels (between 39°C and 50°C).

## Sports 
There are two football clubs in this city, Al-Hazem and Al-Kholood Club|Al-Kholood]].
### Al-Hazem 
Al-Hazem is a club based on Ar Rass, Saudi Arabia. It was founded in 1957. In 2025, Al-Hazem return to Saudi Professional League.

### Al-Kholood 
Al-Kholood is a Saudi Arabian club based on Ar Rass. It was founded in 1970.

## References
Altınözü

Altınözü (Arabic: الْقُصَيْر, el-Kusayr) is a municipality and district of Hatay Province, Turkey. Its area is 392 km2, and its population is 60,344 (2022). It is in the south-east of Hatay Province, on the border between Turkey and Syria. The mayor is Rıfat Sarı (AKP).

## Geography
Altınözü stands on the fertile Kuseyr plateau, and several crops such as olives (the largest olive growing area is in this part of Turkey), tobacco, grains, and other crops are grown here. The district gets its water from the Yarseli reservoir.
Kutless discography

The discography for American Christian rock band Kutless consists of 10 studio albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums
Strong Tower

***Strong Tower*** is the third studio album by Kutless. The album was released on March 1, 2005.

## Track listing
## References
Telmatobius latirostris

The **Cajamarca water frog** (*Telmatobius latirostris*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog spends some of its time in the water.  It lives in streams. Scientists saw this frog 2620 meters above sea level in valleys between the Andes Mountains.

Scientists think frog might live in one protected park, Parque Nacional Cutervo, but they are not sure. Peru is making other parks near where the frog lives, so it could be safe there too.

## Young
This frog has young in streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and from Peru say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings also change the places where the frog lives to make places for cows to eat grass and to make small farms. People also put bad chemicals in the water. Scientists also think the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* can kill this frog by giving it the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many frogs in South America.

## References
Nancy Martinez

**Nancy Martinez** is a Canadian dance-pop singer and musician who is primarily known for her 1986 hits "For Tonight" and "Move Out".

## See alsos
*Spagna
*Valerie Dore
*Taffy
*Tracy Spencer
*Sa-Fire
*Sweet Sensation
*Mari
*Diamante
*Lizé Santana
*Selena Lee Canales
*Alexia
Mari (musician)

**Mari Burelle-Valencia** (born April 4, 1985, as **Mari Jacqueline Burelle**), who goes by the stage name stylized as **MARi**, is an American Christian musician and pianist, who primarily plays a style of Christian EDM. She has released one musical work, Treasure (2016).

## See alsos
*Diamante
*Lizé Santana
*Selena Lee Canales
*Nancy Martinez
*Spagna
*Taffy
*Valerie Dore
*Cristina Scuccia
*The Flirts
Ape Escape Academy

***Ape Escape Academy***, (known as ***Ape Academy*** in Europe and  in Japan) is a party video game that was developed by Shift and Alvion and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Notes
## Other websites
*
Kasra Rahmati

**Kasra Rahmati** (Persian: کسری رحمتی; born 23 December 2003) is an Iranian football player. He plays as a centre-back. He was born in Tehran Province, Iran.

## Career 
Rahmati started playing football in the youth system of Esteghlal F.C.. He played for the under-19 and under-21 teams.

In 2022, he joined Havadar S.C. and made 10 appearances in the Persian Gulf Pro League over two seasons.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Kasra Rahmati at Transfermarkt
* 
* 
* 
*
The Girl's Realm

'''''The Girl's Realm''''' was a monthly magazine.It was published by Hutchinson. The magazine had 17 volumes from November 1898 to November 1915.

## References
Hendre-Ddu Tramway

The **Hendre-Ddu Tramway** was a  narrow-gauge industrial railway. It wes built in 1874 in Mid-Wales. The bridge was made to connect the Hendre-Ddu slate quarry to Aberangell station. The railway was  long. It also had many other branch lines. These branch lines were made for farms and lumber farms in the area.

## Trains 
## References
## Other websites
* Narrow Gauge Railway Museum entry about the tramway
Literary Calavera

*La Calavera Garbancera* together with a literary calaverita in 1913]]
The **Literary Calavera** or ***calavera literaria*** (Spanish: *literary skull*) is a form of writing in Mexico. It is satirical or light-hearted writing in verse. These are usually made for the Day of the Dead. In some parts of Mexico, children and adults to write "Calaveritas" (Spanish: *little skull*) for friends, colleagues (people you work with), and family. The writer usually pretends that the "addressee" (the person the letter is being sent to) is dead

## References
Juma Mosque (Tbilisi)

**Juma Mosque** () is a mosque in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. It is the only mosque still working in the city. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims pray there together, which is rare.

## Location 
The mosque is in the Old Town of Tbilisi. It is near the Narikala Fortress, on Botanical Street.

## History 
Muslims have lived in Tbilisi for more than 1,000 years. The first mosque on this site was built in the 1700s by the Ottoman Empire. It was later destroyed during a war. A new mosque was built in the 1800s, and the current building was finished in 1895. A man from Azerbaijan named Zeynalabdin Taghiyev gave money to build it. The mosque was repaired in 1998.

## Design 
The mosque is made of red brick. It has a tall minaret (a tower) with eight sides. The building has arched windows and colorful decorations inside and outside. It mixes Islamic and European (Neo-Gothic) styles.

## Use 
, Georgia on June 30, 2025]]

Sunni and Shia Muslims both pray at the mosque. In the past, a curtain separated them. Since 1996, they pray in the same space. The mosque is busy on Fridays and during big Islamic holidays like Eid.

## Importance 
Juma Mosque is part of Tbilisi’s rich mix of religions. It stands near churches, synagogues, and bathhouses in the Old Town, showing the city’s long history of people from different faiths living together.

## References
Reno Münz

**Reno Morris Münz** (born October 2 2005) is a Indonesian-German professional footballer who plays as a defender for the 2. Bundesliga league club SpVgg Greuther Fürth.

## Career 
Reno Münz started playing football at the age of seven at SC Fortuna Köln. He stayed there for ten years until he moved to Bayer 04 Leverkusen on 1 July 2022. He made 33 appearances in the A-Junior Bundesliga and was nominated twice for the Bayer 04 Leverkusen professional squad.

After two years with the Werkself, he moved to SpVgg Greuther Fürth on 1 July 2024 (contract until 30 July 2027).

## National team 
On 6 September 2023, he made his debut in the Germany U-19 national football team jersey against England (1-0) and has played six more matches to date.

## References
The Architectural Review

***The Architectural Review*** is a monthly architectural magazine. It was founded in London since 1896.

## Notable people
*Henry Wilson – first editor 1896–1901
*John Betjeman – assistant editor, 1930 to 1934
*Manon Mollard, editor

## References
Macro Tower

**Macro Tower** is a corporate building belonging to Banco Macro, located at Av. Madero 1180, in the most important corporate center of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The building began construction in 2012 and its external structure was completed in June 2016. It is the work of Argentine architect **César Pelli**.

The tower was designed with the objective of containing all the corporate areas of the Bank in a single building.

## Overview
The tower was designed to house all of the Bank's corporate areas in a single building. It houses more than 2,000 employees and features a modern bank branch, cafeteria, gym, medical office, daycare, multiple meeting rooms, a 200-seat auditorium, a staff dining room, three basement levels for parking, and a bicycle rack. 

Banco Macro's goal is to have the largest and most technologically equipped corporate building in the country, where customers and employees can enjoy functional, pleasant, and sustainable spaces.

## References
Sea of Faces

***Sea of Faces*** is the second studio album by Kutless. The album was released on February 24, 2004.

## Track listing
## References
Military Medical Academy (Egypt)

**The Egyptian Military Medical Academy** is one of the scientific facilities affiliated with the Egyptian Armed Forces, which was established in 1979 to benefit from the expertise of Armed Forces doctors. It aims to train and educate medical service officers, conduct various specialized studies, and conduct medical research in various military and clinical medicine sciences. 

## Affiliated institutes 
* Military Aviation and Space Medicine Institute
* Military Health and Preventive Institute
* Institute of Marine Medicine
* Military Medical Institute

## The famous presidents  
* Major General Doctor / Mohamed Saad El-Din Omar (April 1979 – December 1980)
* Major General Doctor / Abdel Salam Sayed Jumaa (July 1987 – June 1989)
* Major General Doctor / Tariq Raafat Al-Najdi

## Academy Boards of Directors 
* Military Medical Academy Council
* Supreme Council of the Military Medical Academy
* Higher Specialized Medical Councils
* Board of Advisors for Various Medical Specialties

## sources 
## Other websites 
* **Official website of the Military Medical Academy**
Telmatobius intermedius

The **Allipacca water frog** (*Telmatobius intermedius*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in streams grassy places and places with short, woody plants. Scientists saw this frog between 2860 and 3300 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected park: Reserva Nacional Pampas Galeras.

## Young
The tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out and scientists from Peru say there is not enough information. Human beings change the streams where the frog lives by letting animals eat and leave waste near the streams. People also catch this frog to eat. Scientists also believe the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* could kill the frogs by giving them the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many frogs in South America. 

## References
Vipul Mudgal

**Vipul Mudgal** is a journalist, academic, and social activist who heads the rights-based NGO Common Cause in New Delhi. He focuses on democracy, governance, and political violence, particularly in South Asia, and has written extensively on the dangers of extrajudicial methods like torture and fake police encounters. Mudgal has received numerous global fellowships such as the Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellowship (2020) in Washington, D.C., Jefferson Fellowship (2003) at the East–West Center, Hawaii, the Nehru Centenary British Fellowship (1991) in the UK, and the Visiting Senior Fellowship at the CSDS (2013–2014), and has authored books on democratic processes, citizen rights, and state violence.
Allan Jones

**Allan Jones**, aka William Allan Jones Jr., (born 31 December 1952) is a US-based entrepreneur. He lives in Cleveland, Tennessee.

## Early life and education 
Jones attended Cleveland High School, where he wrestled and won various awards and was team captain. He graduated in 1972. Jones credited wrestling with helping build character.

## Professional career 
Jones left college at age 20 to help his father stabilize the family's small business, the *Credit Bureau of Cleveland*.

He is the founder, chairman and CEO of *Check Into Cash*, *Creditcorp*, *Jones Management Services* and the *Community Financial Services Association*.

Jones opened the first Check Into Cash store in Cleveland, Tennessee in 1993. It got merged into *Check Into Cash* in 2021 with Community Choice Financial. In 2022, he announced that Community Choice had acquired competitor Speedy Cash.

In 1999, Jones was credited with founding the Community Financial Services Association of America.

In 2014, Jones purchased Hardwick Clothes, a company founded in Cleveland, in 1880. Hardwick Clothes is the oldest manufacturer of tailor-made clothing in the United States.

Hardwick Clothes, which began as Cleveland Woolen Mills, was one of two companies founded by C.L. Hardwick in the 19th century. Hardwick put his son Joseph in charge of Hardwick Stove, the family's other business, while his son George ran the clothing company. Cleveland Woolen Mills soon evolved into a manufacturing plant, making suits and other items of apparel.

In 2019, Jones sold Hardwick to the company Puerto Rico Industries for the Blind.

## Philanthropy 
In 1990, Jones founded MainStreet Cleveland.

In 2017, Jones donated 43,000 pairs of eclipse-viewing sunglasses to students in six Tennessee school systems, to ensure students who wanted to view the solar eclipse did so only with safe, NASA-approved glasses.

He is credited with the creation of the legend of Tall Betsy, a Halloween cultural icon based in Bradley County.

## Awards 
* *M.C. Headrick Free Enterprise Award* from The Cleveland/Bradley Chamber of Commerce (2003)

* *Power 100* by *BusinessTN* magazine (2005) 

* *The King of Cash* by *BusinessTN* Magazine

* *Fred Gregg Jr Award* from the Greater Chattanooga Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to sports (2012)

* Chancellor's Award for *Excellence in Philanthropy* from the *Tennessee Board of Regents* (2015)

## Personal life 
Politically, Jones has been an Independent, and has donated to the campaigns of both Democratic and Republican politicians, but his views are characterized to be right-leaning and fiscally conservative. Jones supported Donald Trump in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. A few days after the inauguration of President Trump, Jones stated in an interview with Fox & Friends that he was "tired of Presidents who were politicians" and believed that small businesses would benefit from Trump's policies.

## References
Mariem Velazco

**Mariem Claret Velazco García** is a Venezuelan model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss International 2018 in Tokyo, Japan. Previously, she was crowned Miss Venezuela International 2017. 

## References
11th International Emmy Awards

The **11th International Emmy Awards** were on November 21, 1983 in New York City. They were hosted by the American actress Mary Tyler Moore. The awards were presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS).

## Winners
### Best Drama
**King Lear* (United Kingdom: Granada Television)

### Best Documentary 
**The Miracle of Life* (Sweden: Sveriges Television)

### Best Performing Arts 
**Blackadder* (United Kingdom: BBC One)

### Best Popular Arts Program 
* *Dangerous Music* (United Kingdom: HTV)

### Best Children's Program
**Fraggle Rock* (Canada: CBC Television)

## References
Ape Academy 2

***Ape Academy 2*** is a party video game that was developed by Shift and Alvion and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Other websites
*
Clifford

**Clifford** may refer to:

**Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series)*
*''Clifford's Puppy Days*
**Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series)''
David Mabuza

**David Dabede Mabuza** (25 August 1960 – 3 July 2025) was a South African politician. He was the deputy president of South Africa from February 2018 to February 2023. He was the deputy president of the African National Congress (ANC) from December 2017 to December 2022. He was the premier of Mpumalanga from 2009 to 2018. He was a Member of Parliament from 2018 until his resignation in 2023.

Mabuza died on 3 July 2025 in Sandton, South Africa at the age of 64.

## References
Joxe Azurmendi

**Joxe Azurmendi Otaegi** (19 March 1941 – 1 July 2025) was a Spanish-Basque writer, philosopher, essayist, and poet. He was known for his written works about ethics, politics, the philosophy of language, technique, Basque literature and philosophy.

He was member of *Jakin* and the director of *Jakin irakurgaiak*. publishing firm in the Basque translations of various philosophical works and was one of the founders of *Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea* (The Basque Summer University). He was a professor at Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea.

Azurmendi died on 1 July 2025 in San Sebastián, Spain at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*  *The democrats and the violent*
*  *Verspätetes Manifest*
*  Ein Denkmal der Achtung und Liebe. Humboldt über die baskische Landschaft, *RIEV*, 48-1: 125–142, Eusko Ikaskuntza, 2003 ISSN 0212-7016
2025 Irish presidential election

The **2025 Irish presidential election** took place on 24 October 2025. The election elected Catherine Connolly as the tenth president of the Republic of Ireland. The current president, Michael D. Higgins, was term-limited since he has already served two full terms.

Voting took place from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on 24 October. Following the release of preliminary tallies on 25 October showing a landslide victory for Connolly, Heather Humphreys conceded the election. The final turnout was 45.8%. Of the valid votes cast, Connolly received 63.4%, the highest percentage received by any president since the creation of the role in 1938. With 914,143 votes, she also recorded the highest number of first-preference votes ever received by an electoral candidate in Ireland. Humphreys received 29.5% of the valid votes and Gavin 7.2%. There were 213,738 spoiled votes, or 12.9% of the total votes cast, record numbers in Irish electoral history. 

Connolly will be inaugurated as Ireland's president on 11 November 2025. She will become the country's tenth president and the third woman to hold the position, after Mary Robinson and Mary McAleese.

## Candidates
A number of individuals have declared their intention to seek the necessary nominations to run in the election, and a number of political parties have declared their intention to nominate a candidate. The period for nomination of candidates has not yet opened.

### Confirmed candidates
The following candidates have enough pledged nominations from Oireachtas members to stand for election.

| 
|-
| 
| data-sort-value="Gavin, Jim"|
|**Jim Gavin**
| 9 September 2025
|style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" | (campaign)
| Fianna Fáil (67 Oireachtas members)
| 
|-
| 
| data-sort-value="Humphreys, Heather"|
| **Heather Humphreys**
| 19 August 2025
| style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" |  (campaign)
| Fine Gael (55 Oireachtas Members)
|

|}

### Individuals seeking nomination
The following individuals have not yet acquired enough declared support for a nomination.

### Withdrawn candidates
## Opinion polling
## References
In Bloom

In Bloom is a song by Nirvana. It appears on their 2nd album, Nevermind, as the 2nd track. 

## References
Henrique Gouveia e Melo

Admiral **Henrique Eduardo Passaláqua de Gouveia e Melo** (; born 21 November 1960) is a retired Portuguese Navy officer and politician. He was the Chief of the Naval Staff, from 2021 to 2024. He was known for his role during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal.

In May 2025, he announced his campaign for president in the 2026 election. He lost the election in January 2026, coming in fourth place.

## References
Valerie Dore

**Monica Stucchi** (born 28 May 1963), known by her stage name **Valerie Dore**, is an Italian singer.

## See also
*Sabrina Salerno
*Spagna
*Taffy
2025 Chicago shooting

On July 2, 2025, a mass shooting happened in Chicago, Illinois, United States, in the city's River North neighborhood on the Near North Side. Four people were killed, and fourteen others were injured during a drive-by-shooting outside a nightclub. 

The day after the shooting, *The Washington Post* and *The New York Times* found that no arrests had been made and the suspects are still at-large.

## References
10th Parliament of British Columbia

The **10th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia** happened from 1903 to 1906. The members were elected in the British Columbia general election. This election was in October 1903. This election was the first election in British Columbia to have many political parties. The British Columbia Conservative Party was led by Richard McBride. The Conservative Party won the most elections.

Charles Edward Pooley was the speaker.

## Members of the 10th General Assembly 
These people were elected to the parliament in 1903:

Notes:

## Party standings 
## Notes
## References
Winnipeg Rugby Football Club

The **Winnipeg Rugby Football Club** was a Canadian football team in Winnipeg, Manitoba. They played in the Manitoba Rugby Football Union from 1892 to 1906. The team was originally founded in 1879 and played in the **Manitoba Rugby League**. In 1892, the Manitoba Rugby League became the Manitoba Rugby Football Union. The Winnipeg Rugby Football Club won 3 MRFU championships.

The team is not part of Winnipeg's current team, the Blue Bombers.

## MRFU season-by-season
## References
Mars Sample Recovery Helicopter

The **Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters** are 2 robotic unmanned helicopters. These helicopters are being made by the American company AeroVironment Inc.. They were thought of in March 2022. They would be used to take soil samples from *Perseverance* rover to the Sample Retrieval Lander (SRL). The Sample Retrieval Lander would take the soil to the Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV). After that, the samples would be put into orbit over Mars. This would be part of the NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return program.

## References
2022 in Hawaii

Events from 2022 in Hawaii.

## Incumbents 
* Governor: David Ige (until December&nbsp;5), Josh Green (starting December&nbsp;5)
* Lieutenant Governor: Josh Green (until December&nbsp;5), Sylvia Luke (starting December&nbsp;5)

## Events 
COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii; Red Hill water crisis

* June 5 – Hawaii has a case of monkeypox in a person from Oahu. This is the first island in the United States to have a case of monkeypox.
* November 8 – 
** 2022 Hawaii House of Representatives election
** 2022 Hawaii Senate election
** 2022 Hawaii gubernatorial election
** 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii
** 2022 United States Senate election in Hawaii
* November 27 – Mauna Loa on Hawaii Island erupts for the first time since 1984. The eruption has no injuries or fatalities. It ended on December&nbsp;13.

## Deaths 
* January 23 – Ezra Kanoho, 94, American politician, member of the Hawaii House of Representatives (1987–2006)

## References
Ghost Sweeper Mikami

is a Japanese manga series. It was written and drawn by Takashi Shiina. It was published in the manga magazine *Weekly Shōnen Sunday* from May 1991 to September 1999. The story is about a group of exorcists who try to stop supernatural forces. The series has some folk religion themes like as possession, exorcism, shamanism, , and .

In 1993 and 1994, an anime show was made based on this manga series. It was made by Toei Animation was shown on the Asahi Broadcasting Corporation. In 1994, it was made into an anime movie. In November 2013, Toei Animation put all of the episodes of the show to YouTube.

## References
## Further reading
*
*

## Other websites
*
National University of Pakistan

The **National University of Pakistan** (**NUP**) is a university in Islamabad, Pakistan. The university was made because of the *National University of Pakistan Bill* in 2023. On 20 April 2023, Arif Alvi the bill was approved.

On 28 July 2023, the National Assembly approved making the University, as well as 25 other universities. The Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC), Noor Alam Khan, was against making these universities. He thought the quality of education may be worse in these universities, since they were in the private sector.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
Winnipeg Labour Party

The **Winnipeg Labour Party** was a political party in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The party was founded in 1896. It was based on an earlier organization in Winnipeg called the Independent Labour Party.

Many socialists and conservatives supported this party at first. The party elected Arthur Puttee to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1900 federal election. The Winnipeg Labour Party did not support the violence in the labour movement, however. Because of this, they lost support from many socialists.

In 1906, the Winnipeg Labour Party became part of the Independent Labour Party.

## Related pages
* List of Manitoba political parties

## References
Raymond Chan Chi-chuen

**Raymond Chan Chi-chuen**, also called **Slow Beat** () in his radio career, is a former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (representing the New Territories East constituency), presenter and former chief executive officer of Hong Kong Reporter (香港人網).

He is the first openly gay legislator in Hong Kong and East Asia.
He resigned from the Legislative Council on 28 September 2020, citing that he would not serve in an "appointed legislature" after Beijing had extended the legislators' terms by a year.

## References