open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robert Smalls

**Robert Smalls** (April 5, 1839 – February 23, 1915) was an American politician, publisher, businessman, and Maritime pilot.  Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina. He freed himself, his friends, and their families during the American Civil War. He did this by commandeering a Confederate transport ship, CSS *Planter*, in Charleston harbor, on May 13, 1862. He then sailed it from Confederate-controlled waters of the harbor to the U.S. blockade that surrounded it. He then piloted the ship to the Union-controlled enclave in Beaufort–Port Royal–Hilton Head area, where it became a Union warship.  His example and persuasion helped convince President Abraham Lincoln to allow African-American soldiers into the Union Army.

## Early life
Robert Smalls was born in 1839 to Lydia Polite, a slave owned by Henry McKee. She gave birth to him in a cabin behind McKee's house, at 511 Prince Street in Beaufort, South Carolina. He grew up in the city under the influence of the Lowcountry Gullah culture of his mother. His mother lived as a servant in the house, but she grew up in the fields. Robert was liked more than other slaves, so his mother worried that he might grow up not understanding the troubles of field slaves. She asked for him to be made to work in the fields and to see whipping.

## References
## Other websites
**Q&A* interview with Cate Lineberry on her book ''Be Free or Die: The Amazing Story of Robert Smalls' Escape from Slavery to Union Hero*, August 6, 2017, C-SPAN
*Entry from the House of Representatives
*In the episode *"Robert Smalls"* of the podcast *Criminal,* published on June 19, 2020, Phoebe Judge tells the story of Robert Smalls.  

**Robert Smalls: Former Slave and Civil War Hero*, Hagley Museum and Library
*In the episode "The Wheel"  of the podcast *The Memory Palace*, published on February 10, 2016, Nate DiMeo tells the story of Robert Smalls.
*
*The episodes *"The Incredible Escape of Robert Smalls"* published on February 15, 2016 and *"Robert Smalls: From Contraband to Congress"* published on February 17, 2016 of the podcast *Stuff You Missed in History Class,'' tell the story of Robert Smalls' life.
Heidelberg Tavern massacre

The **Heidelberg Tavern massacre** occurred in Observatory, Cape Town on 30 December 1993. Three people associated with the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) entered the tavern and shot at the crowd. They killed four students and the owner of a restaurant which was close. The owner had gone outside to investigate, because he had heard gunshots.  An unexploded bomb (with nails strapped to it) was found in the restaurant, close to the main entrance.

## Massacre 
During the years of apartheid, Observatory was one of the few *de facto* "grey" suburbs where all races lived together. On the evening of 30 December 1993, three men entered a popular student venue on Station Road, called the Heidelberg Tavern and opened fire, killing four people and injuring five. The three APLA operatives - Humphrey Luyanda Gqomfa, Vuyisile Brian Madasi and Zola Prince Mabala - were convicted in November 1994 for what became known as the Heidelberg Massacre. On 16 July 1998, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission granted the three .

## References
Remco Ekkers

**Remco Ekkers** (1 July 1941 – 4 June 2021) was a Dutch poet, critic and writer. Ekkers was a poetry critic for *De Gids* from 1986 to 1992. He also worked for *Leeuwarder Courant* for ten years. He was born in Bergen, Netherlands.

Ekkers died in Zuidhorn, Netherlands on 4 June 2021, less than a month before his 80th birthday.

## References
Fausto Gaibor García

**Fausto Feliciano Gaibor García** (25 January 1952 – 4 June 2021) was an Ecuadorian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Tulcán between 2011 until his death in 2021. Gaibor García was born in Guaranda, Ecuador.

Gaibor García died in Tulcán, Ecuador on 4 June 2021, aged 69.

## References
Revaz Gabriadze

**Revaz "Rezo" Gabriadze ** (; 29 June 1936 – 6 June 2021) was a Georgian filmmaker, playwright, writer, painter, and sculptor. He was born in Kutaisi, Georgian SSR. He was known for writing the screenplays of *Passport*, *Kin-dza-dza!*, *Mimino* and ''Don't Grieve''.

Gavriadze died on 6 June 2021 in Tbilisi, Georgia just three weeks before his 85th birthday.

## References
Princess Lilibet of Sussex

**Princess Lilibet of Sussex ** (Lilibet Diana; born 4 June 2021) is the younger child and only daughter of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex and the younger sister of Prince Archie of Sussex. She is the eleventh great-grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She is also the 5th grandchild of King Charles III and is seventh in the line of succession to the British throne.

## Early life
Lilibet was born at Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital in Santa Barbara, California, on 4&nbsp;June&nbsp;2021 at 11:40&nbsp;PDT (19:26&nbsp;UTC). She is named after her paternal great-grandmother Queen Elizabeth&nbsp;II and paternal grandmother Diana, Princess of Wales.

## Title
Lilibet is seventh in the line of succession to the British throne. She became able to use the title "Princess" when her paternal grandfather, Charles III, became king.

As the daughter of a British Duke, Lilibet could have been styled as The Lady Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor, but her parents maintained Miss to accompany her civilian upbringing. 

* 5 July 2021 – 9 March 2023: Miss Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor
* 9 March 2023 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Lilibet of Sussex

## References
|-
Scrotifera

**Scrotifera** is a group of living things in the class Mammalia. It is a proposed clade, meaning that not all scientists use it when they talk about how living things are related to each other.

The orders Carnivora (carnivores), Chiroptera (bats), Perissodactyla (hoofed animals with odd numbers of toes, for example horses and rhinos), Cetartiodactyla (hoofed animals with even numbers of toes), Philodota (pangolins), and Meridiungulata are all in Scrotifera.

## References
Tsutomu Yamazaki (politician)

**Tsutomu Yamazaki** (8 May 1947 – 2 June 2021) was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Councillors from 1995 until 2007 and again from 2010 until 2017. Yamazaki was born in Aomori, Japan.

Yamazaki died of COVID-19 at a hospital in Aomori on 2 June 2021, aged 74.

## References
Tsutomu Yamazaki

is a Japanese actor. He is known for his roles in *The Funeral* and *Farewell to the Ark*. Yamazaki also played Nenbutsu no Tetsu on the television series *Hissatsu Shiokinin* and *Shin Hissatsu Shiokinin*.

## References
Rambo (2008 movie)

***Rambo*** is a 2008 American action movie directed by Sylvester Stallone (who also stars) and also starring Julie Benz, Paul Schulze, Matthew Marsden, Graham McTavish, Rey Gallegos, Ken Howard. It is the fourth movie in the *Rambo* series.

## Other websites
* 
*
Rafael López Aliaga

**Rafael Bernardo López Aliaga Cazorla** (born 11 February 1961) is a Peruvian businessman and politician who was the Mayor of Lima from 2023 until 2025. A conservative figure in Peruvian politics, he ran for President of Peru under Popular Renewal at the 2021 general election in which he placed third. 

Previously, he served as General Secretary and subsequently President of National Solidarity until the party was dissolved in October 2020 and succeeded by Popular Renewal, which he currently leads.

In 2022, López Aliaga was narrowly elected mayor of Lima, the country's capital.

In October 2025, López Aliaga resigned as mayor of Lima to campaign for president in the 2026 general election. He is seen an early front-runner in the presidential race.

## References
César Acuña

**Cesar Acuña Peralta** (born 11 August 1952) is a Peruvian politician and businessman. He is the founder and leader of the Alliance for Progress party.

## Political career
In October 2006, he was elected Mayor of Trujillo. He was reelected in 2010. Four years later, he was elected Governor of La Libertad. Ten months after being sworn in, he resigned as governor.

### Presidential campaigns
He started a presidential campaign for the 2016 general election in October 2015. He was seen as a possible run-off nominee against frontrunner Keiko Fujimori, he was eventually disqualified people said he tried to buy votes.

He formally announced his second presidential bid for the 2021 election in late October 2020. He lost in the first round after coming in seventh place.

## References
Richard Robinson (chief executive)

**Maurice Richard Robinson Jr.** (March 15, 1937 &ndash; June 5, 2021) was an American business executive and educator. From 1975 until his death, Robinson was the CEO of Scholastic Corporation. Many believed he made it possible for the *Harry Potter*, *Hunger Games* and *Captain Underpants* book series to be published. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Robinson died on June 5, 2021 in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts at aged 84. The cause of death was either a stroke or a heart attack.

## References
Omar Quesada

**Werner Omar Quesada Martínez** (born 24 September 1965) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. A ranking member of the Peruvian Aprista Party, he served as the party's Institutional Secretary General from March 2010 to July 2017.

His career has been marked by controversy. Raised in the Ayacucho Region, he served as a regional party leader throughout his youth, becoming the first democratically elected governor of Ayacucho, from 2003 to 2006. In the second presidency of Alan García, he was appointed as Director of the Informal Property Formalization Agency (COFOPRI), an agency dependent of the Ministry of Housing.Upon the revelation of irregular property selling conceded by the agency, he was forced to tender his resignation in April 2010.

## Early life and education 
Born in the northern city of Trujillo, La Libertad, Quesada was raised in Huanta, Ayacucho. From a very young age, he registered himself in the Peruvian Aprista Party. After finishing his high school education at María Auxiliadora Grand School Unity in 1981, he travelled to Lima in order enroll in the Universidad de San Martín de Porres to study law. He was able to finish his law degree in 1996.

Simultaneously with his college education, Quesada served in a variety of positions within the Peruvian Aprista Party's Regional Committee. In 1985, he rose to the position of Deputy Regional Secretary General of the party in Ayacucho, and Provincial Secretary General for Huanta from 1992 to 1993.

## References
Madongan dam

**Madongan Dam** is a dam in the Philippines. It is in Barangay San Marcelino, Municipality of Dingras, Ilocos Norte. There is an access road to reach the dam.

Tourists can see the cold water falling from Madongan River. A short hike gives a view of the mountain ranges around the area.

## References
Lainingthou Sanamahi Temple Act 1976

The **Lainingthou Sanamahi Temple Act 1976** is an act passed by the Government of Manipur, for the protection of the Lainingthou Sanamahi Temple of Imphal, Manipur, India. It acts to make provisions for the maintenance and better administration of the temple of Lainingthou Sanamahi at Imphal and its endowments and for matters connected there with.
## Other websites
* https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/casemine-act/india/State/Manipur/5e6f2cb412e046497bdf4d77.pdf
* https://s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/casemine-act/india/State/Manipur/5e6f2cad12e046497bdf4d75.pdf
* https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2498/browse?type=shorttitle&sort_by=3&order=ASC&rpp=20&etal=-1&null=&starts_with=L
* https://www.legitquest.com/case/lai-sanamahi-devata-of-wangoi-village-v-state-of-manipur-and-others/1bc72d
## References
1908 Messina earthquake

The **1908 Messina earthquake** (also known as the **1908 Messina and Reggio earthquake**) was on 28 December in Sicily and Calabria in southern Italy. It had a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (*Extreme*). The epicentre was in the Strait of Messina which is the water between Sicily and mainland Italy. The cities of Messina and Reggio Calabria were almost completely destroyed and between 75,000 and 82,000 people were killed. It was the most destructive earthquake ever to strike Europe.

## References
Irena Ondrová

**Irena Ondrová** (19 June 1949 &ndash; 5 June 2021) was a Czech politician. She was a member of the Civic Democratic Party. Ondrová was born in Chomutov, Czechoslovakia. She was a member of the Senate from 1996 until 2002. She was also Mayor of Zlín from 2006 until 2010.

Ondrová died on 5 June 2021, aged 71.

## References
Guaçu Piteri

**Antônio Guaçu Dinaer Piteri** (6 April 1935 &ndash; 6 June 2021) was a Brazilian politician and sociologist. He was born in Pindorama, São Paulo. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement. 

Piteri was Mayor of Osasco from 1967 to 1970 and again from 1977 until 1982. Piteri was a member of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 1971 until 1975. He was also a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 until 1977.

Piteri died on 6 June 2021 in São Paulo from cancer, just two months after his 86th birthday.

## References
Joseph Lebeau

**Joseph Lebeau** (3 January 1794 — 19 March 1865) was a Belgian politician. He was a liberal and prime minister twice: in 1831 and from 1840 to 1841. He was also foreign affairs and justice minister. From 1834 to 1840 he was governor of Namur province.

Lebeau was born and died in Huy, aged 71.

## References 
* Connaître la Wallonie
Bird (transportation company)

**Bird** is a micromobility company based in Santa Monica, California. Founded in September 2017 Bird operated shared electric scooters in over 100 cities in Europe, the Middle East, and North America with 10 million rides in its first year of operation.

## History 
Bird was founded in September 2017 by Travis VanderZanden, formerly an executive at Lyft and at Uber. It had its Series A round of funding in February 2018, raising $15&nbsp;million led by Craft Ventures; this was followed by a Series B round in March for $100&nbsp;million, led by Index Ventures and Valor Equity Partners, and a venture round in May for $150&nbsp;million from Sequoia Capital, becoming the fastest company to ever reach the $1&nbsp;billion "unicorn" valuation. In June 2018, Bird raised an additional $300&nbsp;million, valuing the company at $2&nbsp;billion.

## References
Jovan I. Deretić

**Jovan Ilić Deretić** (; 18 January 1939 – 6 June 2021) was a Serbian publicist and writer. Deretić was known for his conspiracy theory writings. He would write about the alternative history of the Serbs that had a larger role in history than described by historians. Deretić was born in Orovac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Deretić died on 6 June 2021 in Belgrade, aged 82.

## References
GlobalLogic

**GlobalLogic** is a digital product engineering services company headquartered in San Jose, California, United States. It is a privately held company funded by Partners Group and CPP Investment Board. GlobalLogic provides software product design and development services.

## Company overview 
### Early history 
GlobalLogic got its start in 2000 as Induslogic, a provider of outsourced software and product development services. Peter Harrison was appointed CEO in 2001 and Vasudev Bhandarkar joined the board in 2004. Under the direction of its CEO Peter Harrison, the company incubated Pine Labs in 2001 and then divided this subsidiary in 2006 before selling it to Sequoia Capital.  

In 2006, Induslogic merged with Bonus Technology to form GlobalLogic, a new global product development services company.

The same year, the company received Series B venture round funding of $12.5M from Sequoia Capital and New Enterprise Associates in 2006 and acquired Lambent Technologies, an offshore software R&D services firm based in Nagpur, India.  

### 2008-2013 
In 2008, GlobalLogic opened offices in London, naming Mike Daniels as chairman of the board and hiring Shashank Samant as President.The same year, it acquired U.S.-based Validio Software and its Ukraine-based development center.

In 2012, CEO Peter Harrison became vice chairman and its president, Shashank Samant, was appointed CEO.

### 2014-2021 
In 2014, GlobalLogic hired Zaheer Allam as chief delivery officer and opened new delivery centers in Nagpur, India and Kosice, Slovakia. In 2015, the company opened a delivery center in Kraków, Poland. In 2016, Peter Bonfield took over the role of board chairman. The same year, GlobalLogic acquired REC Global, a Poland-based software development provider specializing in embedded technologies.

**2021-Present**

In 2021, Hitachi (a Japanese company) bought GlobalLogic for $9.6 billion, and now GlobalLogic is operated as GlobalLogic *a Hitachi group Company.* But keep its headquater in U.S and the global presence as earlier.

## References
Herbert Hainer

**Herbert Hainer** (born 3 July 1954 in Dingolfing, Bavaria) is a German manager and the former CEO of Adidas-Group. He is the supervisory board chairman of the FC Bayern Munich AG. He is currently the president of the German club FC Bayern Munich.

## Alma mater 
His alma mater was at the University of Applied Sciences Landshut, where he graduated in economics.

## Career 
* 1979–1987 Procter & Gamble, Division Manager Sales and Marketing Germany
* 1987–1989: adidas Germany, Sales Director Hardware
* 1989–1991: adidas Germany, Sales Director Field
* 1991–1993: adidas Germany, National Sales Director
* 1993–1995: adidas Germany, Managing Director Sales
* 1996–1997: adidas AG, Senior Vice President Region Europe, Africa, Middle East
* 1997–1999: adidas AG, Member of the Executive Board
* 1999–2001: adidas-Salomon AG, Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board
* 2001-2016: adidas-group AG, CEO and Chairman of the Executive Board
* 13.03.2014–02.05.2014: Chairman interim of FC Bayern Munich e.V.
* 15.11.2019–present: President of FC Bayern Munich

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Herbert Hainer, Adidas", *European CEO*, 16 March 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
* "Executive Profile: Herbert Hainer" *Business Week*. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon

**David Albert Charles Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon,** was styled as Viscount Linley until 2017. He is known professionally as **David Linley**. 

Linley is an English furniture maker, a former chairman of the auction house Christie's UK, and nephew of Queen Elizabeth II. He is the son of Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon. 

He makes bespoke (individually made to order) furniture, upholstery, and interior design products. They are  neoclassical in appearance and in the use of inlaid woods. He has written numerous books and lectured around the world.

## References
Livonia, Louisiana

**Livonia** is a town in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of 2021, 1,384 people live there. It is the second most populous municipality in Pointe Coupee Parish.

## References
Falcata

***Falcata*** is a Strategy game, developed and published by Gust, which was released only in Japan in 1995. Falcata was one of the first games released on the PlayStation. The game is a mix of a strategy board game and a Role-playing game.

## Story 
The game is set in 1500 BC, in a land with different cities and hostile tribes. The hostile tribes make most of the people travel to other lands. The goal of the game is to restore the land so the people will stop running away, and to lead the people to the land that will end the hostile tribal fights.

## Gameplay 
The game features 6 different characters that can be customized by their clothes and hair. All of these characters have their own ability. The game is about going around places and examining them, in some of them you will have to fight and then the game takes the usual rpg style with turns to choose the proper actions that the player wants his characters to do. But instead of fights he can also pay to avoid the fights, make pacts or discover relics, etc.

## Description 
'''Manufacturer's description:**

Set in ancient Persia, simulation strategy of all parties ploy Mujin movement intertwined with free will. Become the leader of the party up to 5 people, and nurture a character and fighting bandits or find items to explore the field, encountered, we will proceed with the sabotage to the other party at times, prosperity Asutoran city of illusion I will win.

 **Features:'''

* Third person perspective.
* 2D graphics
* Cartoon graphics
* Medieval Fantasy theme.
Newsmax TV

**Newsmax TV** is an American news channel. Its owner is Newsmax Media. It has a conservative political point of view. The shows that are mostly shown are opinion shows, with some documentaries shown on weekends. While the 2020 United States presidential election was going on, the channel grew by pushing conspiracy theories about the outcome of the election.

The channel was started by American journalist Christopher Ruddy. It launched on June 16, 2014 to 35 million people.

The channel's main headquarters is in Manhattan, with two others in West Palm Beach, Florida and Sugar Land, Texas. Many journalists that have left Fox News have come to Newsmax.

## Other websites
*
Tallow

**Tallow** is a type of rendered fat, meaning it comes from animal meat that isn’t used for eating. It can come from beef or mutton. It usually has a longer shelf life than suet. Tallow could also come from other animals like bison. Lard is a type of tallow that comes from pigs. Tallow has been used for many things, as a soap ingredient, a cooking fat, and fuel.

Tallow is mostly made up of saturated and monounsaturated fats and triglycerides.

## References
Free Peru

**Free Peru**, officially the **Free Peru National Political Party** (Spanish: *Perú Libre*) is a socialist political party in Peru. It was started in 2007 as the **Free Peru Political Regional Movement**. It was registered (made official) as a political party in January 2016. It was given the name it has today in January 2019. His creator and general secretary is Vladimir Cerrón. In the 2021 Peru elections, won unexpectedly the elections with the candidate Pedro Castillo.
Jorge Del Castillo

**Jorge Alfonso Alejandro Del Castillo Gálvez** (born 2 July 1950) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. In his career, he has served in the now abolished Peruvian Chamber of Deputies between 1990 and 1992, in the unicameral Congress of the Republic for six non-consecutive terms, between 1995 and 2011 and again from 2016 to 2019, five of which are consecutive terms, and as Mayor of Lima and the District of Barranco during the 1980s.

An adept negotiator, he is also a prominent member of the Peruvian Aprista Party, serving in two occasions as the party's Secretary-General. As the right-hand man to the late former President Alan García, he served as his defense attorney during the first corruption and illicit enrichment allegations made in his first post-presidency, and finally as his first Prime Minister in his second presidency. After the "Petroaudios" scandal revealed Del Castillo's involvement, he tendered his resignation with the whole cabinet on October 10, 2008, to President Alan García, marking his political downfall.

## References
Jeetendra

**Jeetendra** (**Ravi Kapoor**; born 7 April 1942) is an Indian actor and producer. Famous for his dancing,he was called "Jumping Jack". He was awarded a Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 and the Screen Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006. He was frequently cast opposite Sridevi and Jaya Prada. He is one of the most successful film stars in the Bollywood film industry. He is the chairman of the Balaji Telefilms, Balaji Motion Pictures. He has acted in nearly 200 films as the main lead.

## Early life 
Jeetendra was born in Amritsar, Punjab, to Amarnath and Krishna Kapoor. His father had business of imitation jewellery, supplied to film industry. He attended St. Sebastian's Goan High School in Girgaum, Mumbai with his friend Rajesh Khanna. While supplying jewellery to V. Shantaram, he was cast as Sandhya's character's double in the 1959 movie *Navrang*.

## Career 
Jeetendra started acting in 1960s He acted as lead hero for 30 years. Jeetendra's first movie was V. Shantaram's Geet Gaya Patharon Ne (1964) and then Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti (1967). *Farz* (1967) was his first successful movie. Jeetendra's popular co-stars were  Sridevi, Jaya Prada, Rekha, Mumtaz, Hema Malini, Moushumi Chatterjee, Reena Roy, Neetu Singh, Sulakshana Pandit and Bindiya Goswami.

## References
Shaleen Surtie-Richards

**Shaleen Surtie-Richards** (7 May 1955 – 7 June 2021) was a South African actress. She was best known for her starring roles in the 1988 movie *Fiela se Kind* and the long-running series *Egoli: Place of Gold*.

Surtie-Richards died on 7 June 2021, aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
*
Su Yiran

**Su Yiran** (; November 5, 1918 – June 7, 2021) was a Chinese revolutionist and politician. He was governor of Shandong from 1979 to 1982. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party from 1977 until 1987. He was born in Sichuan, China.

Su died on June 7, 2021 in Jinan, China at the age of 102.

## References
Richard Nunns

**Richard Anthony Nunns**  (1945 – 7 June 2021) was a Māori traditional musician. He was known for playing taonga pūoro and his works with Hirini Melbourne.

He made recordings with musicians such as Moana and the Moahunters, the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra, the New Zealand String Quartet, King Kapisi, and Salmonella Dub.

## References
Lucinda Franks

**Lucinda Laura Franks** (July 16, 1946May 5, 2021) was an American journalist, novelist, and memoirist. Franks won a Pulitzer Prize in 1971 for her reporting. She became the first woman to win a Pulitzer for National Reporting, and the youngest person ever to win any Pulitzer. She worked as a staff writer at *The New York Times* (1974 to 1977) and *The New Yorker* (1992 to 2006).

Franks died of cancer on May 5, 2021, in Hopewell Junction, New York, aged 74.

## References
Hopewell Junction, New York

**Hopewell Junction** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 1,330 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur

**Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur** or **Mohtashami** (; 1947 –  7 June 2021) was an Iranian Shia cleric. He was active during the 1979 Iranian Revolution and later became interior minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran. He is "seen as a founder of the Hezbollah movement in Lebanon". 

Mohtashami was the target of an assassination attempt after he lost his right hand when he opened a book full with explosives. 

Mohtashamipur died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran on 7 June 2021, aged 74.

## References
Guglielmo Epifani

**Guglielmo Epifani** (24 March 1950 – 7 June 2021) was an Italian trade unionist and politician. From 2002 to 2010 he was the General Secretary of the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL). On 11 May 2013 Epifani was appointed Secretary of the Democratic Party (PD). From 2013 until his death, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

Epifani died on 7 June 2021 in Rome from a pulmonary embolism, aged 71.

## References
Mansour Ojjeh

**Mansour Akram Ojjeh** (25 September 1952 – 6 June 2021) () was a French businessman born in Saudi Arabia. He was the CEO of the TAG Group, which owned a significant stake (14.32%) in the McLaren Group. He also owned 10% of luxury jewellers Asprey and Garrard.

In late 2013, Ojjeh underwent a double lung transplant due to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Ojjeh died on 6 June 2021 at the age of 68.

## References
Julio Miranda

**Julio Antonio Miranda** (October 17, 1946 – June 6, 2021) was an Argentine politician. He was a member of the Justicialist Party. Miranda was a member of the Senate from 1992 until 1999 and again from 2003 until 2009. Miranda was also Governor of the Tucumán Province from 1999 until 2003.

Miranda died on June 6, 2021 from pneumonia in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*Senate profile
Ottorino Sartor

**Ottorino Sartor** (September 18, 1945 &ndash; June 2, 2021) was a Peruvian football goalkeeper.

He played his club football for Colegio Nacional de Iquitos. He competed for the Peru national football team at the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He played for the team from 1966 until 1979, making 27 appearances.

## References
John Sacret Young

**John Sacret Young** (May 24, 1946 – June 3, 2021) was an American author, television producer, director, and screenwriter. He was best known for his work on the show *China Beach*. Young has been nominated for seven Emmys. Young was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

Young died from brain cancer on June 3, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 75.

## References
CONCACAF Nations League

The **CONCACAF Nations League** (, ) is an international association football competition by the senior men's national teams of the member associations of CONCACAF of North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. 

A one-time qualifying tournament took place from September 2018 to March 2019 and the first tournament began in September 2019.

## References
Tim Tolman

**Timothy Lee Tolman** (April 20, 1956 &ndash; June 3, 2021) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder. He was born in Santa Monica, California. He played for the Houston Astros from 1981 until 1985 and for the Detroit Tigers from 1986 until 1987.

Tolman died on June 3, 2021 in Tucson, Arizona from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 65.

## References
2021 CONCACAF Nations League Final

The **2021 CONCACAF Nations League Final** was a soccer game where the winners of the match would win the final tournament of the 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League. It was the first final of the CONCACAF Nations League.

The match was originally scheduled to be held on June 7, 2020 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, United States. On April 3, 2020, the final tournament was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 27, 2020, CONCACAF announced that the Nations League Finals would be held in March 2021, though on September 22, 2020 CONCACAF announced that the tournament was again rescheduled until June 2021.

The United States won the game 3–2 after extra time to become the first champions of the CONCACAF Nations League.

## References
2021 Ghotki rail crash

On , a train crashed into another near Daharki, in the Ghotki District of the province of Sindh in southern Pakistan. It killed 65 people and injured over 150 others. An express train derailed onto the other side of the track, and a second express train crashed into the first roughly a minute later.

There were previous major train crashes in Ghotki District in 1991 and 2005.

## References
Mama Jack

***Mama Jack*** is a 2005 South African comedy movie directed by Gray Hofmeyr and starring Leon Schuster, Alfred Ntombela, Jerry Mofokeng, Shaleen Surtie-Richards.

## Other websites
*
Great Hanshin earthquake

**Great Hanshin earthquake** () is a major earthquake that occurred in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, on January 17, 1995. The quake caused catastrophic damage and killed 6,434 people. Kobe and its surrounding areas, as well as the northern Awaji Island, were particularly severely damaged. This was Japan's deadliest earthquake in the 20th century after the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, which claimed more than 105,000 lives.

## Gallery 

File:Hanshin Expressway Nada b059.jpg|The damaged Kobe Route of the Hanshin Expressway
File:Hanshin-Awaji earthquake 1995 343.jpg|Damage at Minatogawa, Kobe
File:Fire char kobe 2005.0117.jpg|1.17 memorial in Kobe in January 2005, ten years later
File:Nojima fault top view.jpg|Nojima Fault (A fault that was responsible for the Great Hanshin earthquake)

## Notes 
## Related pages 
* 1923 Great Kantō earthquake
* 2011 Tohoku earthquake

## Other websites 
*
Sonequa Martin-Green

**Sonequa Chaunté Martin-Green** (; born March 21, 1985) is an American actress and producer. She is best known for her television roles as Michael Burnham in *Star Trek: Discovery*, and as Sasha Williams on *The Walking Dead*.

While known mosty for her TV roles, Sonequa Martin-Green made her first movie appearance in 2009. In 2009, she played the lead role of Tosha Spinner in *Toe to Toe*opposite, Louisa Krause, the fiercely determined scholarship student who seeks to build a brighter future outside of Anacostia and away from one of Washington's poorest neighborhoods. The film focuses on her friendship and rivalry with Jessie (Louisa Krause), a privileged girl from Bethesda whose promiscuous tendencies threaten to become her undoing. They both strive to gain a better understanding of one another's plight as society threatens to drive them ever farther apart. The film received generally positive reviews, with Martin-Green's performance receiving critical acclaim, even from the film's detractors. In November 2018, it was announced Martin-Green would star in *The Outside Story*, opposite Brian Tyree Henry, directed by Casimir Nozkowski. In July 2021, she played the role of Shelby James in *Space Jam: A New Legacy,* LeBron’s feisty, but compassionate wife*.* 

## References
Seismic magnitude scales

**Seismic magnitude scales** are used to describe the overall strength or "size" of an earthquake. 

#1	Earthquake magnitude and ground-shaking intensity
#2	Magnitude scales
##2.1	"Richter" magnitude scale
##2.2	Other "Local" magnitude scales
###2.2.1	Japan Meteorological Agency magnitude scale
##2.3	Body-wave magnitude scales
###2.3.1	mB scale
###2.3.2	mb scale
###2.3.3	mbLg scale
##2.4	Surface-wave magnitude scales
##2.5	Moment magnitude and energy magnitude scales
##2.6	Energy class (K-class) scale
##2.7	Tsunami magnitude scales
##2.8	Duration and Coda magnitude scales
##2.9	Macroseismic magnitude scales
##2.10	Other magnitude scales

These are distinguished from seismic intensity scalesthat categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) caused by an earthquake at a given location.
Sniper (1993 movie)

***Sniper*** is a 1993 American Peruvian Panamanian action movie directed by Luis Llosa and starring Tom Berenger, Billy Zane, Aden Young, J. T. Walsh, Gary Swanson, Hank Garrett, Rex Linn. This is the first movie the *Sniper* in film series and was distributed by TriStar Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Once Upon a Time in Venezuela

***Once Upon a Time in Venezuela*** () is a 2020 Venezuelan British Brazilian Austrian documentary movie directed by Anabel Rodríguez Ríos.

## Other websites
*
French Roast

**French Roast** is a 2008 French computer-animated short film created by Fabrice Joubert.

*French Roast* is the first short film by Fabrice O. Joubert.

## Plot 
In a Parisian Café businessman man sits at a table and orders a coffee. He understands that he has no money with him. He decides to steal money from the old woman who sits nearby. In the short film also there is a homeless person who asks alms.

## Release 
*French Roast* was first released in France on 30 October 2008 at the Festival Voix d'Etoiles. It was later released in the Czech Republic on 3 May 2009 at the AniFest Film Festival, in Canada on 19 February 2010 in Waterloo, Ontario and in the USA on 19 February 2010, limited release.

## Awards 
*French Roast* received the Best Animation Award at ANIMA Córdoba and was nominated for Academy Award for Animated Short Film in 2009.

## References
Pipelight

**Pipelight** is a compatibility layer that allows NPAPI plugins for Windows to be used on Linux. It is a modified version of Wine. Silverlight, Flash Player, Unity Web Player and Widevine run. More plugins, such as Shockwave, run experimentally. The web browser must be able to use NPAPI plugins. Some web browsers (notably newer versions of Chrome and Opera, and Firefox 52 and later) are not.

## References
1976 Tangshan earthquake

The **1976 Tangshan earthquake** () was a natural disaster resulting from a magnitude 7.6 earthquake that hit the region around Tangshan, Hebei, People's Republic of China on 28 July 1976. It lasted for 23 seconds and levelled 90 percent of Tangshan’s buildings. The earthquake came during the heat of midsummer, and many stunned survivors crawled out of their ruined houses naked, covered only in dust and blood. The earthquake started fires and ignited explosives and poisonous gases in Tangshan’s factories. Water and electricity were cut off, and rail and road access to the city was destroyed. It is the deadliest earthquake in China and one of the deadliest earthquakes in the world and is among the top ten deadliest natural disasters in China.

At the 3:42&nbsp;a.m., an earthquake measuring between 7.8 and 8.2 magnitude on the Richter scale flattens Tangshan, a Chinese industrial city with a population of about a million people. The Chinese State Seismological Bureau (SSB) Analysis and Prediction Department was very accurate with the prediction of the earthquake, with an estimate of a major earthquake in the Tangshan region between July 22 and August 5. Despite voicing concerns, the prediction was not taken seriously. A few counties that listened to the advised saved thousands of lives by evacuating to safer areas days before the earthquake occurred.

## Death toll 
According to the official statement from the seismological department, 242,000 people were killed and as many as 700,000 were injured. On the other hand, other resources claimed causalities as high as 650,000. More than 160,000 families were left homeless, and more than 4,000 children were orphaned             

Another reason why the death toll had increased to an extraordinary amount was because of the aftershocks that took place 16 hours after the first quake. The aftershocks were recorded to be as high as 7.1 on the Richter Scale, which not only hampered the rescue efforts but also added to the death toll. The Chinese government had not allowed foreign aid in the city, claiming that they were capable of handling the crisis on their own. In the crucial first week after the crisis, many died from lack of medical care. Troops and relief workers lacked the kind of heavy rescue training necessary to efficiently pull survivors from the rubble.

## References
A White, White Day

***A White, White Day*** () is a 2019 Icelandic Danish Swedish drama movie directed by Hlynur Pálmason and starring Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson, Ída Mekkín Hlynsdóttir, Hilmir Snær Guðnason.

## Other websites
*
Joëlle Milquet

**Joëlle Milquet** (born 17 February 1961) is a Belgian politician. She was initiator and the first chair of the French-speaking Centre démocrate humaniste (cdH), the new name of the Parti social-chrétien (PSC) since 2002.

She was deputy prime minister from 2008 to 2014 and held various ministerial positions. She was also a senator and an MP, a politician of the French Community and the Brussels-Capital Region, a councillor of both Woluwe-Saint-Pierre and Brussels and also an alderwoman of last one. She was nicknamed "Madame Non" because of her fierce opposition to a state reform desired by the Dutch-speaking parties during the cabinet formation in 2007.

Milquet was born in Charleroi and studied law at the Catholic University of Louvain and the University of Amsterdam. She worked as a lawyer before entering into politics.

## References 
* De Standaard
Naruto (season 2)

The second season from the anime series **Naruto** is directed by Hayato Date, and produced by Studio pierrot and TV Tokyo. Based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga series, the season follows Naruto Uzumaki succeeding the Chūnin Exams only to discover invasion of the Leaf Village.

The second season aired on November 12,2003

## Episode list
Libera Chat

**Libera Chat**, also known as **Libera.Chat**, is an IRC network for free and open source software projects. It was founded on 19 May 2021 by former Freenode staff members, after Freenode was taken over by Andrew Lee.

## References
The Last Farm

***The Last Farm*** (Icelandic title *Síðasti bærinn*) is a 2004 Icelandic short film. It was directed by Rúnar Rúnarsson.

## Plot 
Farmer's wife (Gróa) dies. The farmer (Hrafn) decides to bury himself with her. Nobody knows about Gróa's death. Relatives think that the couple is going to move to the retirement home. Their daughter, Lilja, decides to come with the family early to help her parents prepare things for the move. While this is happening, Hrafn digs a pit, lowers down the coffin with Gróa's body and lies down next to the coffin. He made a mechanism that will help fill the pit with soil. When Lilja arrives, Hrafn is already buried alive in the grave.

## Awards 
*The Last Farm* was nominated for the 2005 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. It won 12 awards including the Edda Award for Short Film of the Year in 2004, the ARTE Short Film Award and the Youth Jury Award at the 2006 Dresden Film Festival, and the Audience Award for Best Film at the 2006 FEST Youth Video and Film Festival.

## Other websites
**The Last Farm* on IMDB

## References
Hasaki Ya Suda

***Hasaki Ya Suda*** is a 2011 short film.

## Plot 
The year 2100. The global warming has caused massive droughts. They have led to conflicts and famines. The first victims of the global warming are the Southern populations. They immigrate to the North. Earth is reduced to one giant no man's land. The survivors have no choice but to return to original rites. All over the world, clans form. They fight for the last natural resources and fertile lands.

## Awards 
* Festival International du Cinéma et de l'Audiovisuel du Burundi (FESTICAB) 2011
*Prix qualité CNC 2012.

## References
Dendropsophus norandinus

The **North Andean tree frog** (*Dendropsophus norandinus*) is a frog that lives in Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 1420 and 1950 meters above sea level.
## References
Jamison family deaths

The **Jamison family** were an American family from Eufaula, Oklahoma. 

Bobby, his wife Sherilynn, and their daughter Madyson disappeared on October 8, 2009.

The couple was thinking about buying some land near Red Oak, about  from Eufaula, at the time of their disappearance. Their suspected dead bodies were found in November 2013 and were identified by the Oklahoma medical examiner on July 3, 2014. No cause of death was found and the reasons for their disappearance remain unknown.

## References
Jim Fassel

**James Edward Fassel** (August 31, 1949 – June 7, 2021) was an American college and professional football player and coach. He was the head coach of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) from 1997 to 2003. He was head coach, general manager, and president of the Las Vegas Locomotives. Fassel was born in Anaheim, California.

Fassel died on June 7, 2021 in Las Vegas, Nevada from a heart attack, aged 71.

## References
Poundbury

**Poundbury** is a new town outside of Dorchester in the county of Dorset, England. It is an experiment town built by prize-winning architect Léon Krier. It was planned and supported by Charles, Prince of Wales, on whose land it is built on (Duchy of Cornwall).

Its design is based on New Urbanist ideas. It is set to be finished in 2025. Around 6,000 people will live here.

## References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016** was the fourteenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at the Mediterranean Conference Centre, Valletta, Malta on 20 November 2016, Maltanese broadcaster Public Broadcasting Services was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was  *"Embrace"*.

## Results 
## Score sheet
### 12 points 
Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points awarded by each country's adult and kids jury. Countries in **bold** gave the maximum 24 points (12 points apiece from the adult and kids jury) to the specified entrant.

 

### Spokespersons 
The first votes to be announced were those of the professional music industry jury, announced in the order of performance. The expert juries then announced their votes which had been cast live at the contest. Finally, the points awarded by the kids juries were announced as a total in order of the fewest to the greatest number of points received by each country. The spokespersons are shown below alongside each participating country.

# Andrea Leddy
# Mika
# Juna Dizdari
# Mikhail Smirnov
# Gaia Cauchi
# Anna Trincher
# Jade Scicluna
# Tomislav Radojević
# Itay Limor
# Sebastian Hill
# Anneloes
# Loucas Demetriou
# Elene Sturua
# Christer Björkman, Mads Grimstad and Jedward

### References 
## Other websites 
*
Home Made (2017 movie)

***Home Made*** (Hebrew: כמו בבית) is an Israeli short film directed and written by Shira Meishar. The film has been shown at Durban International Film Festival, Sonoma International Film Festival and more.

## Plot 
A woman supposed to be going home to her partner to celebrate her 50th birthday. She prepare to leave the restaurant where she works. But she stays and spends the evening with two strangers.

## Award 
The film won for the Best Script at the Tel Aviv International Student Film Festival. It was nominated at the Palm Springs International Film Festival and semi-finalists in the 44th Student Academy Awards.

## References
David Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford

**David Arthur Russell Howell, Baron Howell of Guildford**,  (born 18 January 1936) is a British Conservative politician, journalist, and economic expert. He was the Secretary of State for Energy and then for Transport under Margaret Thatcher's cabinet.

He also was Minister of State in the Foreign Office from the election in 2010 until 2012. In 2016, he became Chair of the House of Lords International Relations Committee.

## References
London, Ontario truck attack

On June 6, 2021, a man drove a truck into a Muslim Pakistani Canadian family at an intersection in London, Ontario, Canada. Four people were killed, and another was wounded, all from the same family. 

The killing has been called a terrorist attack caused by Islamophobia by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Police charged 20-year-old Nathaniel Veltman with four counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder. They believe he planned the attack in advance.

Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan said it was a terrorist attack.

## References
Little Secrets (2006 movie)

***Little Secrets*** (*Perl oder Pica*) is a 2006 Luxembourgian Austrian drama movie directed by Pol Cruchten and starring Ben Hoscheit, Anouk Wagener, Thierry van Werveke, André Jung.

## Other websites
*
Never Die Young (movie)

***Never Die Young*** is a 2013 Luxembourgian documentary drama movie directed by Pol Cruchten. It was selected for Best Foreign Language Film for Luxembourg at the Oscars and was not nominated.

## Other websites
*
Golden Edge

**Golden Edge** (formerly **Golden 2**) is a Latin American subscription television channel of Mexican origin, owned by Televisa, operated by its subsidiary Televisa Networks.

## History 
The channel was launched in 2003 as Golden 2 to complement the Golden channel in the Latin American market. On March 1, 2010 the channel was renamed Golden Edge.
The Actor and the Savages

***The Actor and the Savages*** () is a 1975 Romanian family drama movie directed by Manole Marcus and starring Toma Caragiu, Mircea Albulescu, Tricy Abramovici, Ion Besoiu, Ioana Craciunescu, Mircea Diaconu

## Other websites
*