open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Naothingkhong

**Meidingu Hongnemyoi Khunjao Naothingkhong** () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Ura Konthouba and the predecessor of Khongtekcha. He ran away from the Kangla at the age of about 10 or 12 years and went to live along the Shelloi Langmais in the Nongmaiching Hill in the eastern Manipur. He was mad in love with Pitang-nga, a Langmai girl and married her. According to ancient sources, he has six wives from different clan principalities of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). In fact, he has nine total wives, out of which three are childless. So, in general cases, it is regarded as he has six wives. He married Princess Ewanglon Namun Chaobee after engagement. Besides, the great grandson of Luwang Ningthou Punshiba (from his first wife) got married to Naothingkhong's daughter.

The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba (), a literary work, narrates his life story of how he ascended the throne. He defeated Mangang Konkhuchaa Atengba, the chief of Mangang tribe, after which the Mangangs merged into the Ningthoujas. He is one of the nine kings associated with the design of a historic flag. The Meitei family Lourembam of the Ningthouja dynasty branch appeared during the reign of Naothingkhong.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
*
The Street Enters the House (Boccioni)

***The Street Enters the House*** (*La Strada Entra Nella Casa*) is an oil on canvas painting by Italian artist Umberto Boccioni. Painted in the Futurist style, the work centres on a woman on a balcony in front of a busy street, with the sounds of the activity below portrayed as a riot of shapes and colours.

The first public display of the painting was in Paris, in 1912, as part of the first Futurist exhibition. It is now housed in the Sprengel Museum in Hanover, Germany.

## Background
Boccioni was one of the founding members of the Futurist movement. Until 1910, the group concentrated primarily on capturing "emotion and multiple states of mind" using techniques derived from Neoimpressionism style (for example, Severini's *The Black Cat* or *The Obsessive Dancer*). After hearing second-hand reports of the innovations of Picasso and Braque, Boccioni and his compatriots adapted their technique to match, incorporating angular lines and intersecting planes as a way of capturing multiple viewpoints in a two-dimensional image. While this was going on, there was a corresponding shift in *what* the group was attempting to capture as well. They began to focus more heavily on the physical and the external rather than the emotional and internal.

In 1910, Boccioni began a series of works based on modern urbanism. The first, *The City Rises*, described the construction of a new city and the sights and sounds of men and horses at work. He described it as a "great synthesis of labour, light, and movement." His later works, such as *The Forces of the Street*, *The Street Enters the House*, *Simultaneity of Vision*, and *Street-pavers* and *A Study of a Woman Among Buildings *were elaborations on the same theme.

The painting in general showcases Boccioni's evolution from a Neoimpressionist style to one more aligned with the ideals of Cubism, and the catalog description for the piece demonstrates his increasing fascination with scientific terminology. It includes lines such as "The principles of Roentgen rays is applied to the work, allowing the personages to be  studied from all sides, objects both at the front and the back are in the painter's memory." Boccioni experiments with Cubist techniques as a way of keeping elements in both the foreground and background "rushing into the window at the same time" where it remains.

## References
## Other websites
**Umberto Boccioni*, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on this work
The City Rises

***The City Rises*** (***La città che sale***) (1910) is a painting by the Italian painter Umberto Boccioni. It was his first major Futurist work.

## Background
The original title of the painting was ***Il lavoro*** (*Work*), as it appeared at the ''Mostra d'arte libera'' (Exhibition of free art) in Milan in 1911. Though realistic elements are present, such as the building, and the space is still rendered through perspective, this painting is considered the first true futurist work by Umberto Boccioni, even though it is not markedly different from his several previous works centered on suburbs. In this painting the naturalistic vision of the previous works is partly abandoned, replaced by a more dynamic vision.

## Subject
Buildings in construction in a suburb can be seen with chimneys in the upper part, but most of the space is occupied by men and horses, melted together in a dynamic effort. Boccioni thus emphasizes some of the most typical elements of futurism, the exaltation of human work and the importance of the modern town, built around modern necessities.
The painting portrays the construction of a new city with developments and technology. Suburbs, and the urban environment in general, formed the basis of many of Boccioni's paintings, from the capture of the staccato sounds of construction in *The Street-Pavers* to the riot of sound and colour offered to the observer of street scenes, as typified by *The Street Enters the House*.

## Provenance
In 1912, the picture was bought by the musician Ferruccio Busoni during the travelling futurist art exposition in Europe. It has been exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City as part of their permanent collection.

## Related pages 
* Twilight at Porta Romana (Boccioni)
* Porta Romana (Milan)
* Mater (Boccioni)
* The Street Enters the House (Boccioni)

## References
Gigantophis

***Gigantophis*** was an extinct giant snake. Before the Paleocene constrictor genus *Titanoboa* was described from Colombia in 2009, *Gigantophis* was the largest snake of all time.

*Gigantophis* lived about 40 million years ago during the end of the Eocene period, in the Paratethys Sea. It was in what's now the northern Sahara, where Egypt and Algeria are present.

## References
Yakusha-e

; The Kabuki actors Bando Zenji (on the left, in the role of Benkei) and Sawamura Yodogoro II (on the right, as Yoshitsune), in the play *Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura* (Yoshitsune of the Thousand Cherry-Trees); 1794, fifth month.]]
***Yakusha-e*** is a subgenre of ukiyo-e. This is about depiction of Kabuki actors with makeup of their famous roles on woodblock prints. 

## Related pages 
Ukiyo-e
Terry Cooper (footballer, born 1944)

**Terence Cooper** (12 July 1944 – 31 July 2021) was an English football player and manager. He was born in Brotherton, West Riding of Yorkshire. He made twenty appearances for the England national team between 1969 until 1974. He also played for Leeds United and Middlesbrough. Cooper also managed Bristol City.

Cooper died on 31 July 2021 at the age of 77.

## References
Parliament of Morocco

The **Parliament of Morocco** (; ; ) is the bicameral legislature located in Rabat, the capital of Morocco.

Since 1996, the national legislature has become bicameral and has two parliamentary chambers:
* The **House of Representatives** or the lower house. 395 members elected directly for a five-year term.
* The **House of Councillors**s 120 members are elected for a six-year term by two sets of electoral colleges.

## References
House of Representatives (Morocco)

The **House of Representatives** ( ; ; ) is one of the two chambers of the Moroccan Parliament. The House of Representatives has 395 members elected for five-year terms.

## References
House of Councillors (Morocco)

The **House of Councillors** ( ; ; ) is the upper house of the Parliament of Morocco and has 120 members, elected for a six-year term.

## References
Omar Jazouli

**Omar Jazouli** (1946 – 1 August 2021) was a Moroccan politician. In 1977, he was elected the Parliament of Morocco. He became mayor of Marrakesh in 2003. He lost his mayoral re-election in 2009 by 35 votes.

Jazouli died on 1 August 2021 in Marrakesh of COVID-19, aged 75.

## References
Tōshūsai Sharaku

'' colour print, 1794]]
**Tōshūsai Sharaku** (active period - 1794 - 1795) was a Japanese ukiyo-e print designer. He depicted the Kabuki actors on woodblock prints. The dates of his birth and his death are not known. His works consist of fewer than 160 prints, chiefly of actors. They are very dynamic, with unflattering details. He became popular when his works appeared in Europe. After 1795 Sharaku quit his career and suddenly disappeared. Nodoby knows the exact circumstances.

## Style 
Sharaku characters have facial expression. Sharaku focused on the actor's psychology.   

## References
Tooth Fairy (2010 movie)

***Tooth Fairy*** is a 2010 American Canadian fantasy-comedy movie directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Dwayne Johnson, Ashley Judd, Julie Andrews, Stephen Merchant, Ryan Sheckler, Billy Crystal. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Release date 
*USA - January 22, 2010 
*UK - May 28, 2010 & February 8, 2013 (re-release)
*Egypt - November 21, 2012

## Other websites 
* 
*
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018** was the sixteenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at the Minsk-Arena, Minsk, Belarus on 25 November 2018, Russian broadcaster Carousel was the host broadcaster for the event in the AI version where AI videos take over the edition. The motto for the contest was  *"#LightUp"*.

## Results 
On 9 August 2017, it was confirmed that sixteen countries would take part in the contest. Israel was given permission to participate as they had won the adult contest earlier that year.

Despite withdrawing from the contest on 2 July 2018 due to financial difficulties, Ukraine were added to the list of participating countries on 2 August 2018, setting a record of 20 participating countries.

## Score sheet
### 12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's professional juries.

### Spokespersons 
# Anastasiya Baginska
# Nadezhda Sidorova
# Daniil Lazuko
# Dina Baru and Khryusha
# Vincent Miranovich
# Arina Rovba
# Alex Hynes
# Lana Karić
# Yan Musvidas
# Adi
# Daniil Rotenko and Lubava Marchuk
# Arina Pekhtereva
# Vardan Margaryan
# Gwen Rowley
# Milana Borodko
# Grace

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Saint-Aubin-de-Scellon

**Saint-Aubin-de-Scellon** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.

## References
Yulimar Rojas

**Yulimar Andrea Rojas Rodríguez** (also known as **Yolimar Rojas**; born 21 October 1995) is a Venezuelan athlete. She was born in Caracas, Venezuela. She holds the women's triple jump world records: her personal best of 15.67m, the world record, was set in Tokyo, Japan, on 1 August 2021. 

Rojas won an Olympic gold medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

She also holds the indoor world record of 15.43m, which she set in Madrid, Spain, on 22 February 2020.

## References
2021 Turkey wildfires

on 31 July]]
The **2021 Turkish wildfires** were over a hundred wildfires, mostly in southern Turkey. The wildfires started in Manavgat, Antalya on 28 July 2021. On 30 July 2021 there were wildfires in 17 provinces, including Adana, Osmaniye, Mersin and Kayseri. The fires stopped on 12 August.

## References
Ivan Graanoogst

**Ivan Graanoogst** is a Surinamese soldier and politician. He was the acting military ruler of Suriname from 24 December 1990 to 29 December 1990, after a military coup that removed the democratic government of President Ramsewak Shankar from power.

## References
Basilica major

**Basilica major** is a title for the highest-ranking Roman Catholic churches. The other churches which have basilica in their name are basilica minores (one of them is a basilica minor). The first document mentioning the name basilica major is from 1727. There are the following Basilicae majores in Rome:

* Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran - Cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, Mother of all chiuches
* St. Peter's Basilica, in Vatican City
* Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
* Santa Maria Maggiore

Except for St.Peter's basilica, which is in Vatican City, all are extraterritorial possessions of the Holy See.

## Gallery of Major Basilicas 

File:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran HD.jpg|Archbasilica of St John Lateran
File:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|St. Peter's Basilica 
File:Roma San Paolo fuori le mura BW 1.JPG|Basilica of St Paul Outside-the-Walls
File:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore - Roma.jpg|Basilica of St Mary Major
Twilight at Porta Romana

***Twilight at Porta Romana*** or ***Crepuscolo a Porta Romana*** is a work of art painted in oil on canvas (90x120 cm) by Umberto Boccioni, painted in 1909 in his studio in Via Adige, near Porta Vigentina-Via Ripamonti in Milan.

The painting shows how well Boccioni knew the land near Porta Romana in Milan and the way it was changing over time.  He had already started doing this with *Officine a Porta Romana*.

## Related pages 
* The Drinker of Via Ripamonti (Boccioni)
* The City Rises in Viale Isonzo (Boccioni)
* Porta Romana (Boccioni)
* Porta Romana (Milan)
* Mater (Boccioni)
* The Street Enters the House (Boccioni)

## References
## Other websites
* ''Pittori del'900- Umberto Boccioni''
*Officine a Porta Romana, Boccioni, Umberto, Lombardia Beni Culturali
*L’inno futurista di Boccioni risuona a Londra. Donne e officine all’Estorick Collectiona
Basilica minor

in Paris is a basilica minor]]
**Basilica minor** is a title given to important church buildings of the Roman Catholic Church. Popes have given the title to churches since the 18th century. Many churches that are important for pilgrimage are basilicae minores. The name is in contrast to the four basilicae majores in or around Rome.
Megan Dahle

**Megan Dahle** is an American politician from California. She is the California State Assemblywoman for the 1st district. She was elected to the state assembly in a special election in 2019. Dahle is a member of the Republican Party.

Dahle and her husband Brian are wheat farmers. She has three children. She was the co-owner of Big Valley Nursery in Bieber, California until 2012. Dahle was the President of the Big Valley Joint Unified School Board for one term.

After her husband Brian was elected to the California State Senate, Dahle decided to run to replace him as the assembly member for the 1st assembly district. She won the special election on November 5, 2019, defeating Democrat Elizabeth Betancourt. She defeated Betancourt in a rematch in the 2020 general election.
## References
Woodblock printing

**Woodblock printing** is a way of printing images or text. It is common in East Asia. In Japan, *ukiyo-e* is the best known art woodblock prints.
July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident

On 29 July 2021, the oil tanker *Mercer Street* was attacked off the coast of Oman. The United States Navy said the attack came from a drone. Israeli, United States and European officials blamed the attack on Iran. 

Iranian state media initially said the attack was in response to a possible Israeli airstrike on a military airport in Syria, but the Iranian government formally denied involvement.

Similar incidents occurred in May 2019, June 2019 and August 2021.

## References
Pavone Canavese

**Pavone Canavese** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

## References
Pachyrhizus erosus

**Pachyrhizus erosus** is a plant form the pea family (Fabaceae) that originally grew in Mexico. In English, it is commonly known as **jícama,  Mexican yam bean, or Mexican turnip.** The name can refer both to the plant (which is a vine) and its seeds. Even though it originally grew in Mexico, it was already found in Peru, more than 3.000 years ago. The Spanish introduced it to Asia in the 17th century.

## Description 
The jícama vine can grow up to a height of 4-5 meters (13-16 feet). Its root can grow up to 2 m (6.5 ft) of length and weigh up to 20 kilograms (44 pounds). The heaviest jícama root recorded weighed 23 kg (51 lb) and was found in the Phillipines in 2010.

## References
Hero Elementary

***Hero Elementary*** is an animated children's television series produced for PBS Kids by Portfolio Entertainment and Twin Cities PBS. The characters go to a school where they learn to be superheroes. The show teaches children about science.

## Characters
*Lucita Sky
*Benny Bubbles
*Sara Snap
*AJ Gadgets
*Mr. Sparks
*Fur Blur
*Freeze Louise and Petie Heat
*Amazing Memory Kid
*Rubberband Robbie
*Turbo Tina

## References
## Other websites
*
**Hero Elementary* at PBS
*Hero Elementary on IMDB
**Hero Elementary*  at TVOKids
*
Leini

**Leini** (formerly **Leinì**) is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Kevin McHale (actor)

**Kevin Michael McHale** (born June 14, 1988) is an American actor and singer. He got his start playing Dooley Fibadoo on *Zoey 101*. He is known for his role as Artie Abrhams on the Fox television show,  *Glee*.

## References
Terry Kiser

**Terry Kiser** (born August 1, 1939) is an American actor. He is known for playing Bernie in ''Weekend at Bernie's* and its sequel, *Weekend at Bernie's II''.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Drinker of Via Ripamonti

***The Drinker of Via Ripamonti*** or ***The Drinker*** is a work of art painted in oil on canvas (87.5 x 87.5&nbsp;cm) by Umberto Boccioni in 1914 in his studio in Via Adige, near Porta Vigentina-Via Ripamonti in Milan, kept at the Museum Museo del Novecento in Milan.

The subject is photographed in the area where Boccioni lived and where he took inspiration. The main subject is a man who is in the blissful phase of alcohol, leaning over the table and framed from above.

## Related pages 
* The City Rises in Viale Isonzo (Boccioni)
* Porta Romana (Boccioni)
* Porta Romana (Milan)
* Mater (Boccioni)
* The Street Enters the House (Boccioni)

## References
## Other websites
* ''Pittori del'900- Umberto Boccioni''
*Officine a Porta Romana, Boccioni, Umberto, Lombardia Beni Culturali
*L’inno futurista di Boccioni risuona a Londra. Donne e officine all’Estorick Collectiona
50/50 (2011 movie)

***50/50*** is a 2011 American black comedy-drama movie directed by Jonathan Levine and written by Will Reiser. It stars Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Seth Rogen, Anna Kendrick, Bryce Dallas Howard, and Anjelica Huston with Philip Baker Hall. *50/50* was released on September 30, 2011. It made $41 million at the box office. It had strong positive reviews when it was released.

## References
Dorado

**Dorado** may refer to:

## Biology
* *Coryphaena*, a genus of oceanic fish also known as dolphinfishes
** Mahi-mahi
* *Salminus*, freshwater fish from South America
** *Salminus brasiliensis*, a popular sport fish

## Constellation
*Dorado (constellation)

## Computers
* Dorado Software, IT company specializing in the development of network management software
* Xerox Dorado, a CPU used as a developer machine at Xerox PARC and in the Xerox 1132 Lisp machine
* ClearPath Dorado computers, by Unisys

## Other uses
* *Dorado* (album) by Son of the Velvet Rat, 2017
* Dorado (grape), another name for the Portuguese wine grape Loureira
* "Dorado" (song), a 2020 song by Mahmood, Sfera Ebbasta and Feid
* Dorado, Puerto Rico, a municipality in Puerto Rico
* Dorado Airport, (IATA Code:**DDS**) a former airport in Dorado, Puerto Rico
* Dorado Wings, a Puerto Rican airline that operated between 1964 and 1988
* Javier Dorado (1977–2025), Spanish footballer
* Dorados de Sinaloa, a Mexican professional football club
* El Dorado
* USS *Dorado*
* USCGC *Dorado*
Cloak & Dagger (1984 movie)

***Cloak & Dagger*** is a 1984 American spy family adventure movie directed by Richard Franklin and is the third version of the short story *The Boy Cried Murder* by Cornell Woolrich. It was first  filmed as *The Window* in 1949. It stars Henry Thomas, Dabney Coleman, Michael Murphy, Jeanette Nolan, Christina Nigra, John McIntire, Eloy Casados and Tim Rossovich and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Nadia Boulanger

**Juliette Nadia Boulanger** (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher and conductor. She taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century, and also performed occasionally as a pianist and organist.

She grew up in a musical family. Her first success was when she was at the Conservatoire de Paris. She believed, that she had no talent as a composer, she gave up that path. She became a teacher instead. As a teacher, she had a large influence on many young copmosers of the 20th century. Most of them were from the United States and other English-speaking countries. Among her students were people who later became important composers, soloists, arrangers and conductors. Some of them were  Grażyna Bacewicz, Burt Bacharach, Daniel Barenboim, Lennox Berkeley, İdil Biret, Elliott Carter, Aaron Copland, John Eliot Gardiner, Philip Glass, Roy Harris, Quincy Jones, Dinu Lipatti, Igor Markevitch, Astor Piazzolla, and Virgil Thomson.

Boulanger taught in the US and England. She worked  with music academies including the Juilliard School, the Yehudi Menuhin School, the Longy School, the Royal College of Music and the Royal Academy of Music. For most of her life, she was in her family's flat in Paris, where she taught for most of the seven decades from the start of her career until her death at the age of 92.

Boulanger was the first woman to conduct many major orchestras in America and Europe, including the BBC Symphony, Boston Symphony, Hallé, and Philadelphia orchestras. She conducted several world premieres, including works by Copland and Stravinsky.

## Honours and awards 
* 1932 Chevalier to the Légion d'honneur
* 1934 Order of Polonia Restituta
* 1962 Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 1962 Howland Memorial Prize
* 1975 Médaille d'Or of the Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France
* 1977 Grand officier to the Légion d'honneur
* 1977 Order of the British Empire
* 1977 Order of St. Charles of Monaco
* 1977 Order of the Crown of Belgium

## Notes 
## References 
* 
* 
*  (subscription or UK public library membership required)
* 
* 

## Other websites 
 

* www.nadiaboulanger.org
* The American Conservatory at Fontainebleau
* 
* Songs by Nadia Boulanger at The Art Song Project
* Free scores by Nadia Boulanger at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
* http://www.openculture.com/2018/04/meet-nadia-boulanger.html
List of goat breeds

This is a **list of goat breeds**. There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat *(Capra aegagrus hircus)*.

## List
## References
Ugo Natoli

**Ugo Natoli** (Messina, 9 February 1915 - Rome, 13 November 1992) was a member of Italy's Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura (CSM), the board that oversees the country's courts.  He was also a university professor and lawyer.

## Publications 
* Il diritto soggettivo (1943)
* Il conflitto dei diritti e l’art. 1380 del codice civile (1950)
* Limiti costituzionali dell’autonomia privata nel rapporto di lavoro (1955)
* L’amministrazione dei beni ereditari. I. L’amministrazione durante il periodo antecedente all’accettazione dell’eredità (2a ed. 1968)
* L’amministrazione dei beni ereditari. II. L’amministrazione nel periodo successivo all’accettazione dell’eredità (2a ed. 1969)
* L’attuazione del rapporto obbligatorio. Il comportamento del creditore (1974); L’attuazione del rapporto obbligatorio. Il comportamento del debitore (1984)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Paul Westhead

**Paul William Westhead** (born February 21, 1939) is an American basketball coach. He was the head coach of the University of Oregon women's team. He was known for coaching the Los Angeles Lakers between 1979 until 1981, leading them to win the 1980 NBA Finals. Westhead was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## References
## Other websites
* Oregon profile
* NBA profile
* BasketballReference.com: Paul Westhead
Voxel art

**Voxel art** is a digital art form which is similar to pixel art. Instead of coloring squares, cubes are colored. Voxel art is especially popular in revamps of old video games, and also in *Minecraft* and other cube sandboxes*.* Voxel art is made with special software called a voxel editor.

## Other websites 
* https://www.megavoxels.com/2019/11/what-is-voxel-art.html
Roger Browne

**Roger Rogers Browne Jr.** (April 13, 1930 &ndash; October 11, 2024) was an American actor. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was known for his role as Drake in the Greek movie *It Happened in Athens*. He also played Mars in *Vulcan, Son of Giove* and *Mars, God of War*. He was also known for voice dubbing 800 movies. He also appeared as himself in the Fine Brothers *Elders React* YouTube series.

Browne died on October 11, 2024 from a short-illness in Burbank, California at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Polygyny in animals

**Polygyny** in animals is a mating system in which one male lives and mates with more than one female. Each female only mates with a single male. If several females mate with several males it is either as promiscuity or **polygynandry**.

Typical polygyny is  one-male, multi-female groups. The system is widespread. Examples are elephant seal, spotted hyena, gorilla,  house wren, hamadryas baboon, common pheasant, red deer, Bengal tiger.

## References
Mike McShane

**Michael McShane** (born June 25, 1955) is an American actor, singer, and improvisational comedian. He appeared on the original British television show *Whose Line Is It Anyway?* (1988–97) and went on to appear in films such as *Tucker: The Man and His Dream* (1988), *Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves* (1991), *Richie Rich* (1994), and *Office Space* (1999). McShane has also been involved in several Disney productions, including *Tom and Huck* (1995), the television series *Brotherly Love* (1995–97), and *Tower of Terror* (1997).

McShane voiced Marlon, Caracticus P. Doom and various other characters in Cosgrove Hall Films's *Avenger Penguins* (1993–94), Gareb in ''Todd McFarlane's Spawn* (1997–99), and Quosmir in *Dave The Barbarian'' (2004–05).

## Filmography
## Other websites 
*
Polyandry in animals

**Polyandry in animals** is when one female mates with several males in a breeding season. These males raise their own progeny without any help from females.

It is much less common than polygyny in mammals. It does occur in some primates, such as marmosets, and other members of the New World monkey family Callitrichidae. 

Another example is in those fish which store sperm for months. This tends to set up a kind of fitness competition between sperm. The system is called "cryptic sperm competition". 

Male "pregnancy" is found in seahorse, pipefish and sea dragons.

## References
La Bastide, Var

**La Bastide** is a commune of 211 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References
Benitez's tree frog

The '''Benitez's tree frog'* (*Boana pulidoi'') is a frog that lives in Brazil, Venezuela, and the Guyana highlands.

## References
The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments

**The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments** that took place in Warsaw, Poland, on September 2-14, 2018. The competition was organised by the Fryderyk Chopin Institute, and pianists from 9 countries participated in it. All participants were performing Chopin's music on period instruments. They were able to choose the piano themselves. The organisers offered them three restored original pianos - 1837 Érard, the 1842 Pleyel, the 1847-1848 Broadwood and 2 replicas - the 1826 Buchholtz (Paul McNulty) and the 1819 Graf (McNulty).

The winner was a young pianist from Poland Tomasz Ritter.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The 1st International Chopin Competition on Period Instruments - a website
* Rhinegold - about the competition
* Performances of the participants
Kabui Salang Maiba

**Kabui Salang Maiba** () may refer to:
* a maiba who turned into Keibu Keioiba (Kabui Keioiba) 
* a maiba of Kabui Salang community mentioned in the epic story of Khamba Thoibi
* a maiba who killed Poubi Lai
Callas Forever

***Callas Forever*** is a 2002 Italian French Spanish British Romanian biographical drama movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starring Fanny Ardant, Jeremy Irons, Joan Plowright, Jay Rodan, Gabriel Garko.

## Other websites 
*
Puremba

**Khuman Puremba** () or **Khuman Purenba** () is a son of Parenkoiba () and a grandson of Khuman prince Haoramyaima (), who once fled from the Khuman kingdom to Ancient Moirang kingdom. He is a brave warrior of Khuman dynasty and a minister of Ancient Moirang kingdom. He is best known for capturing the seven tigers alive from the wild and saving the life of the King of Moirang. 

For the king having no daughter, Puremba was offered Ngangkha Leima, one of the King's wives as a reward for his bravery. Ngangkha Leima was already conceived with the king's child when she came to Puremba's home. So, her first child Khamnu was, in fact, the blood of the king. And with Puremba, she gave birth to Khuman Khamba. At the joy of the birth of his son, Puremba stroke the emergency war noticing drum of the kingdom even though there was no invasion of the enemies. For this, he was punished to death. After he died, his wife also died. 

So, his children were brought up by his friends, on the rotational basis, among which Kabui Salang Maiba took the children's care the most.

## References
Encyclopedia of Life

The ***Encyclopedia of Life*** (**EoL**) is an online source of information.  The Encyclopedia of Life lists plants, animals and all other kinds of living things.  It gives this information in many languages.  It has more than 2 million species in it, making it one of the largest sources of species information in the world.

Many different groups work together to make and run the encyclopedia.  The Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History is the leader.

## History
In 2008, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation gave the Smithsonian the money to start the encyclopedia.

In 2018, EoL started a new way of showing information that allowed users to search for species in new ways.  For example, it is more easy to see and search for which living things eat which other animals or plants.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Paul McNulty

]]
**Paul McNulty** (born 1953 in Houston, Texas) is a piano builder specialising in historical pianos. He creates replicas of fortepianos after makers such as Silbermann, Stein, Walter, Graf etc.

## Education 
McNulty studied classical guitar and lute at the Peabody Conservatory in 1976. In 1978 he continued his studies at the New England School of Stringed Keyboard Instrument Technology. After attending a seminar at the Steinway factory in New York he was accepted for a technician position there, but chose a career of a fortepiano builder instead. 

## Life and career 
In 1986 McNulty moved to Amsterdam and then later to the Czech Republic. Since 1995 he has been living and working as a piano builder in Divišov. His fortepiano replicas are suitable for performing works of Chopin, Liszt, Brahms, Mozart and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. Classical musicians such as Paul Badura-Skoda, Kristian Bezuidenhout, Ronald Brautigam, Alexei Lubimov that are known for their performances and recordings on period instruments used McNulty's replicas in their concerts or purchased instruments for their own collections. 

Paul McNulty was described by the New Grove Dictionary as "famous for the high standards of [his] instruments".

## References 
## Other websites 
* Paul McNulty's official website

* Ronald Brautigam on historical pianos made by Paul McNulty
Boana cambui

The ***Boana cambui*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it 905 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is  26.3-32.8 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists saw one adult female frog.  It was 32.7 mm long.  Its head is wider than its middle.

At night, this frog is dark brown in color with light brown spots and a light stripe down each side.  During the day, this frog is lighter in color.  The stripes and brown spots are harder to see.  During the day, it has small red spots.

## References
Jeopardy! (1998 video game)

***Jeopardy!*** is an edutainment game based on the game show of the same name. It was released in 1998 by Hasbro Interactive (publisher) and Artech Studios (developer) for the Microsoft Windows and PlayStation. For Macintosh MacSoft (publisher.) & PlayStation 2 version Atari SA. The game was only released in the United States and is based on the popular Sony Pictures Television show *Jeopardy!*.

## Other websites 
*Jeopardy! (PC)
*Jeopardy! (PlayStation)
*Jeopardy! (Macintosh)
*Jeopardy! (PlayStation 2)
The Godfather: The Game

***The Godfather*** or ***The Godfather: The Game*** is an action adventure video game of the same movie title. Originally released for PlayStation 2, Xbox and Windows
The True Story of Eskimo Nell

***The True Story of Eskimo Nell*** (retitled ***Dick Down Under*** in the United Kingdom) is a 1975 Australian western comedy movie directed by first time director Richard Franklin and starring Max Gillies, Serge Lazareff, Butcher Vachon, Kris McQuade, Grahame Bond, Ernie Bourne, Elke Neidhardt.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Aliaksei Mzhachyk

**Aliksei Uladzimiravich Mzhachyk** (; 30 June 1996 – 1 August 2021) was a Belarusian weightlifter. He came in 12th place in the men's +105 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born in Pinsk, Belarus.

Mzhachyk was killed in a car crash on 1 August 2021 in Germany, aged 25.

## References
Jack Soo

**Jack Soo** (October 28, 1917 – January 11, 1979) was an American singer and actor. He was best known for his role as Detective Nick Yemana on the television sitcom *Barney Miller*. He was born on a ship traveling from Japan to the United States. His career began in 1958.

Soo died on January 11, 1979 at the UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles from esophageal cancer, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pat Suzuki

**Pat Suzuki** (; born **Chiyoko Suzuki**; September 22, 1930) is an American pop singer and actress. She is best known for her role in the original Broadway production of the musical *Flower Drum Song* and for singing "I Enjoy Being a Girl". Suzuki was born in Cressey, California.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cressey, California

**Cressey** (formerly, **Cressy**) is a census-designated place in Merced County, California. It is  north-northwest of Atwater. The population was 366 at the 2020 census.

## References
Francisco Weffort

**Francisco Correia Weffort** (17 May 1937 &ndash; 1 August 2021) was a Brazilian academic, political scientist and politician. He was born in Quatá, São Paulo. Weffort was a professor at the Universidade de São Paulo. He was also the Minister of Culture from 1995 until 2002 during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso presidency.

Weffort died on 1 August 2021 at a hospital in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro from heart surgery-related problems, aged 84.

## References
National shrine

's most important Sufic shrines]]

A **National shrine** is a Religious place of worship or other sacred place which has met certain requirements and is given this honour by the national episcopal conference to recognize a people's special historical, cultural and religious significance or a patronage towards a saint respectively.
Gino Renni

**Gino Renni** (born **Luigi Melieni Mollo**; 7 June 1943 &ndash; 1 August 2021) was an Italian-Argentine actor, comedian, singer and politician. He was born in Corigliano Calabro, Italy. His career began in 1960. He was known for his role as Gino Foderone in the *Explosive Squad* and *Craziest Bathers in the World* movie series.

In 2013, Renni ran for a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in Italy as a member of the Democratic Party. He lost the election.

Renni was hospitalized in June 2021 with COVID-19 shortly after getting vaccinated in Buenos Aires. He died two months later on 1 August 2021 from problems caused by the infection, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Guy Herbulot

**Guy Alexis Herbulot** (7 March 1925 &ndash; 1 August 2021) was a French Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Saint-Menges, France. He became a priest in 1950. Herbulot was the Bishop of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes from 1978 until 2000.

Herbulot died on 1 August 2021 in Reims, France, aged 96.

## References
Antonio de la Torre Villalpando

**Antonio de la Torre Villalpando** (21 September 1951 &ndash; 2 August 2021) was a Mexican footballer. He played most of his career with Club América from 1974 until 1982. His career began in 1971 and he retired in 1988. Torre Villalpando played for the national team between 1972 until 1978. He was born in Mexico City.

Torre Villalpando died on 2 August 2021 in Mexico City, aged 69.

## Honours
;América
* Primera División Mexicana: 1975–76
* Copa Interamericana: 1977

;Puebla
* Primera División Mexicana: 1982–83

## References
Saint-Menges

**Saint-Menges** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Ardennes department in north France.

## References
Besse-sur-Issole

**Besse-sur-Issole** is a commune of 3,035 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References
Renae Jacobs

**Renae Jacobs** (born February 1, 1957) is an American voice actress, who is perhaps best known for voicing journalist and reporter April O'Neil in the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles animated series.

## Other websites
Nickelodeon movie theater

The **nickelodeon** was the first type of indoor space dedicated to showing projected motion pictures in the United States. Usually set up in converted stores, these small, simple theaters charged five cents for admission and thrived from about 1905 to 1915.

"Nickelodeon" got its name from the *nickel*, the name of the U.S. five-cent coin, and the ancient Greek word *odeion*, which is a roofed-over theater.

## Citations
Abdalqadir as-Sufi

**Abdalqadir as-Sufi** (born **Ian Dallas**; 1930 &ndash; 1 August 2021) was a Scottish Islamic scholar and writer. He was the leader of the Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri Tariqa and founder of the Murabitun World Movement. He wrote many books on Islam, Sufism and political theory. 

As-Sufi was born in Ayr, Scotland. He converted to Islam in 1967 with the imam of the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fez, Morocco. As-Sufi died on 1 August, 2021 in Cape Town, South Africa.

## References
## Other websites
* Abdalqadir as-Sufi's Official Website 
* Dallas College
Heigenbrücken

**Heigenbrücken** is a municipality in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany, and seat of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (municipal association) of Heigenbrücken. It has a population of around 2,288.

## Geography
### Location
Heigenbrücken is in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) in the middle of the Spessart (range).

### Constituent communities
Heigenbrücken has one outlying *Ortsteil*, Jakobsthal, is about 5&nbsp;km away from the main town.

## Demographics
The municipal area had 2,330 inhabitants in 1970, 2,332 in 1987 and 2,499 in 2000.

### Religion
* Catholic: 1,961
* Evangelical: 255
* other: 376
(as at 1 January 2005)

## Economy
The municipal tax revenue in 1999 amounted to €935,000.

## Governance
### Community council
The council is made up of 15 council members, counting the mayor.

(as at municipal election held on 2 March 2008)

### Mayor
The mayor is Jochen Drechsler, elected in 2020.

## Education
The following institutions are to be found in Heigenbrücken (as at 1999):
*Kindergartens: 100 kindergarten places with 79 children.
*Elementary school: 1 with 17 teachers and 312 pupils.

## References
## Other websites
* Community’s official webpage
Heimbuchenthal

**Heimbuchenthal** is a town in the Aschaffenburg district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany, and the seat of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (Administrative Community) of Mespelbrunn. It is also a state-recognized recreational resort (*Erholungsort*).

## Geography 
### Location 
Heimbuchenthal is in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) in the upper valley of the Elsava in the *Mittelgebirge* (hill range) Spessart.

## Demographics
Within the municipal area there were 1,875 inhabitants in 1970, 2,106 in 1987, 2,260 in 2000 and 2,154 in 2013, and 2,214 in 2023 December 1.

### Others
*Fahrradmuseum Pedalwelt* – modern bicycle development and drive concepts from all over the world (with test course).

## Government 
### Town council 
The council is made up of 15 council members, counting the mayor.

### Mayor 
The mayor is Rüdiger Stenger (SPD/FWG).

### Town twinning
*  Thury-Harcourt, Calvados, France since 1988

## Education 
Heimbuchenthal features the following institutions (as of 2006):
* Kindergartens: 75 kindergarten places with 68 children
* Elementary schools: 1 with 15 teachers and 201 pupils

## References 
## Other websites
Bart Has Two Mommies

"**Bart Has Two Mommies**" is the 14th episode of *The Simpsons* 17th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on March 19, 2006. In the episode, Homer Simpson takes his son Bart to an animal sanctuary. Bart gets taken by a chimpanzee after trying to give it ice cream.

The episode was written by Dana Gould. Michael Marcantel is the  of the episode. The name of the episode is a parody of *Heather Has Two Mommies*. Randy Johnson is seen in the episode selling teddy bears at a convention for left-handed people. About 8.75 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gerd Andersson

**Gerd Gunvor Andersson** (born 11 June 1932) is a Swedish actress and dancer. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden. She is the sister of Bibi Andersson. Andersson is known for her roles in *Summer Interlude* (1951), *Secrets of Women* (1952) and *Fanny and Alexander* (1982).

## References
## Other websites
*
Ursula Kraus

**Ursula Kraus** (2 August 1930 &ndash; 2 August 2021) was a German politician. She was born in Neunkirchen, Saarland. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Between 1984 until 1996, Kraus was Mayor of Wuppertal. She was also a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1984 until 1990.

Kraus died on her 91st birthday on 2 August 2021 in Wuppertal.

## References
Lucy Punch

**Lucy Punch** (born 30 December 1977) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in *Ella Enchanted*, *Hot Fuzz*, *You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger*, *Dinner for Schmucks,* and *Into the Woods*. 

## References
The Spiderwick Chronicles (movie)

***The Spiderwick Chronicles*** is a 2008 fantasy movie. It was based on the book series of the same name. It was released on February 14, 2008. Freddie Highmore played the main role.

## References
Angela Bailey

**Angela Bailey** (28 February 1962 – August 2021) was an English-born Canadian track and field athlete. She held the Canadian record in the 100 metres. She won an Olympic silver medal in the 4×100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She also won three silver medals at the Commonwealth Games. She was born in Coventry, England.

Bailey died in August 2021 in Toronto, Ontario from cancer, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Sports Reference
*Angela Bailey's Hypnosis practice 
*Art by Angela Bailey
Atwater, California

**Atwater** is a city in Merced County, California, United States. The population as of the 2020 census was 31,970.

## References
Azerbaijani Sign Language

**Azerbaijani Sign Language** () is the sign language used by the deaf community in Azerbaijan. As with other sign languages, AİD has a unique grammar that is different from the other sign languages used in the Caucasus region. Although there are approximately 31,000 deaf people in Azerbaijan, most of them use Turkish Sign Language (TİD) as their main sign language.

The Azerbaijani Sign Language does not have any language codes. It is not recognized as an official language by Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijani Sign Language is based on the Russian Sign Language (RSL) and is related to the Turkish Sign Language (TİD).

## History 
There is a significant number of deaf people in Azerbaijan. Most famous of them was Bahruz Kangarli, an Azerbaijani painter and graphic artist. There are two deaf schools in Azerbaijan that only serve members of the Azerbaijani deaf community. Although their sign language is not recognized as an official language, Azerbaijan's deaf community is a member of the World Deaf Federation (WDF). In international conferences and meetings, Russian Sign Language (RSL) is used instead of Azerbaijani Sign Language (AİD).

## Related pages
*Sign language
*Deafness

## References
Condola Rashād

**Condola Phylea Rashād** (born December 11, 1986) is an American actress. She is known for her role in the Off-Broadway play *Ruined*.

She was nominated for four Tony Award nominations for her work on Broadway in the plays *Stick Fly*, *The Trip to Bountiful*, ''A Doll's House, Part 2*, and *Saint Joan''.

Her parents are actress Phylicia Rashad and sportscaster Ahmad Rashād.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lemie

**Lemie** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about  northwest of Turin.

Lemie is next to these municipalities: Ala di Stura, Balme, Mezzenile, Usseglio, Viù, and Condove.

## References