open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mathra

**Mathra** is a village in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala, it is near the town of Punalur. It is surrounded by hills, and several streams flow through village.

## Community
Mathra has a very high population of Saiva Vellala community. Mathra is a big village constituting many temples, including Mathra Ayiravalli Temple (Lord Shiva) and Paravathi Devi Temple. It also has one school - Saraswathi Villasam School.Mathra Service Co-operative Bank is a large cooperative bank in the district. The Village has a large NRI population. Most of the needs of the village are contributed by the nearby town Punalur. Jai bharath library is a cultural centre in Mathra.

## Transport
Many Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) buses ply through Mathra, connecting village to Punalur and other nearby places. Private vehicles including jeeps and autos also connect Mathra to Punalur.

## References
Mancode

**Mancode** is a village in the Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics
 India census, Mancode had a population of 24,701 with 11,768 males and 12,933 females.

## References
Mayyanad

** Mayyanad ** is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

Mayyanad is in the southwestern suburbs of Kollam district, Kollam city about  south of the city centre and  north of Paravur Town. Mayyanad can be reached by frequent buses from Kollam city and Kottiyam town and by local train from Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram. The bridge connecting Mayyand and Paravur was completed in 2012, making travel to Kollam city easier.

## Location
Mayyanad is situated on the banks of the Paravur Lake and has an Arabian Sea coastline noted for its fishing. 
Mayyanad railway station is one among the major railway stations in Kollam district.

## Landmarks
Several temples, churches and mosques are in Mayyanad including the Umayanalloor Sri Balasubramanya Swami Temple. Tourists are attracted to the location by the meeting of a lagoon with the sea while the long sandy scenic beaches are ideal for swimming.

## Celebrities
It is the birthplace of several prominent social reformers, such as C. Kesavan and C. V. Kunjiraman. This land also set stage for the childhood and later times of Raman Rajan,Surya Lekshmi,Bharath Rajan. The first Panchayat President was Prof. K. Ravindran who went on to become the founder principal of Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College in Mahe and Tagore Arts College in Pondicherry.

## Kerala Kaumudi
The Malayalam daily newspaper *Kerala Kaumudi* was founded in Mayyanad in 1911.

## References
## Other websites
Meenad

**Meenad** is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It is just 6&nbsp;km away from Paravur.

## Demographics
 India census, Meenad had a population of 29497 with 14087 males and 15410 females.

## Transport
Meenad is well connected with Paravur Town and Chathannoor. The well furnished Paravur-Chathannoor road is passing through Meenad. The proximity of this place to Paravur Railway Station and National Highway-47 makes Meenad a major residential area in the district.

Paravur Railway Station is an 'Adersh Railway Station', so a good number of important daily trains have halts here.

## References
Jack Günthard

**Jakob "Jack" Günthard** (8 January 1920 – 7 August 2016) was a Swiss artistic gymnast. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, where he won the gold medal in the horizontal bar, and the silver medal in the team combined exercises.

Günthard died on 7 August 2016 at the age of 96.

## References
Marks & Spencer

**Marks and Spencer plc** (also known as **M&S**) is a major British retailer headquartered in the City of Westminster, London. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index

It specialises in the selling of clothing, home products and luxury food products. M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in Leeds. It has 979 stores across the U.K. including 615 that only sell food products.

## References
Roland Vogt

**Roland Vogt** (; 17 February 1941 – 20 May 2018) was a German politician. He was the first member of the German Green Party to be elected to the Bundestag from Rhineland-Palatinate serving from 1983 to 1987. He was born in was born in Gelnhausen, Hesse-Nassau.   

Vogt died on 20 May 2018, aged 77.   

## References
Alberto Dines

**Alberto Dines** (February 19, 1932 &mdash; May 22, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He has taught journalism from 1963 until his death, and was a visiting professor at the Columbia University School of Journalism in 1974.

Dines was the editor in chief of *Jornal do Brasil* for twelve years, in addition to coordinating the Rio de Janeiro branch of *Folha de S.Paulo*. He was also the director of Grupo Abril in Portugal, where he launched the *Exame* magazine.

Dines died of pneumonia on May 22, 2018 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
James, Earl of Wessex

**James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex**  (born 17 December 2007) is a member of the British royal family. He is the youngest child of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh.

He was born at Frimley Park Hospital in Frimley, Surrey. He is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and a nephew of King Charles III. 

From his birth in 2007 until 2023, he was called  Viscount Severn

## Titles 
From his birth in 2007 until 2023, he was called Viscount Severn. In 2023, when his father became the Duke of Edinburgh, James started using his father’s lesser title, which is Earl of Wessex. When addressing him directly, he uses Lord Wessex. 

James is legally a prince, as he is the grandson on a male line of a monarch. His parents decided he will be styled as the son of an earl, not a prince. When he turns 18, he will have the choice to use his princely title, which is likely. 

**Timeline:** 

-17 December 2007, James, Viscount Severn 

-10 March 2023, James, Earl of Wessex   

**Honors** 

-6 February 2012: Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal 

-6 February 2023: Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal 

-6 May 2023: Recipient of the King Charles III Coronation Medal 

## References
Júlio Pomar

**Júlio Pomar**, GOL, GCM (January 10, 1926 &ndash; May 22, 2018) was a Portuguese painter. He was born in Lisbon. Pomar worked in the neo-realist movement from 1945-1957 and later became a neo-expressionist. He illustrated a children's book by American-Portuguese novelist Richard Zimler.

Pomar died at the age of 92 at a hospital in Lisbon on May 22, 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*Júlio Pomar at the Modern Art Center (In Portuguese)
President of Venezuela

The **President of Venezuela** (), officially known as the **President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela** (), is the head of state and head of government of Venezuela. The president leads the National Executive of the Venezuelan government and is the Commander-in-chief of the National Bolivarian Armed Forces. Presidential terms were changed from five to six years following the adoption of the 1999 Constitution by President Hugo Chávez, and presidential term limits were also removed in 2009 by President Chávez stating that the president can serve as long as they want.

The current president is Nicolás Maduro who has been in power since 19 April 2013 following his victory on the 2013 Venezuelan presidential election five days earlier, narrowly defeating his rival Henrique Capriles by 1.5%. Previously, Maduro was the acting president from the death of Hugo Chávez on 5 March 2013 until his inauguration. Maduro was also the Vice President from 2012 to 2013 before assuming the presidency.

In May 2018, Maduro won the Presidential election. However, the election was considered unfair and controversies about the election result grew. Many people demanded Maduro to leave office once his first presidential term ends on 10 January 2019. However, Maduro illegally swore himself in early that day. This made the opposition parties angry at Maduro and thus, the opposition leader Juan Guaidó, who was the President of the National Assembly of Venezuela swore himself in declaring himself Interim President. Immediately, many foreign governments (mainly that of the United States, Canada, and the European Union) and NATO recognized Guaidó's interim government and no longer recognized Maduro as the legitimate president, thus beginning the Venezuelan presidential crisis.

Guaidó promised to form a transitional government and hold fair elections and put an end to Maduro's government. However, none of the promises Guaidó and his interim government made came true and by 2022, Guaidó became increasingly unpopular and started to lose support. On 30 December 2022, three of the four main opposition parties voted to dissolve Guaidó's interim government. Eventually on 5 January 2023, Guaidó relinquished his claim to the presidency and officially dissolved his interim government, thus ending the presidential crisis. Many foreign governments who recognized Guaidó's interim government switched back to recognizing Maduro's government and once again recognized Maduro as the legitimate president of Venezuela.

## Notes
Blue Edwards

**Theodore** "**Blue**" **Edwards** (born October 31, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Edwards played ten years in the league.

## Other websites 
*Blue Edwards NBA statistics
Richard N. Goodwin

**Richard Naradof Goodwin** (December 7, 1931 – May 20, 2018) was an American writer. Goodwin was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was an advisor and speechwriter to Presidents Kennedy and Johnson and to Senator Robert F. Kennedy.

Goodwin joined Kennedy's speech writing staff in 1959, and after Kennedy's successful presidential bid, served as assistant special counsel to the President in 1961. Goodwin was also a member of Kennedy's Task Force on Latin American Affairs and in 1961, was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, a position he held until 1963.

From 1963 to 1964, Goodwin served as the Director of the International Peace Corps Secretariat and in 1964 became special assistant to President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Goodwin died of cancer on May 20, 2018 in Concord, Massachusetts at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Richard Goodwin biography
* Goodwin's Descriptions of meeting Che Guevara, in Kennedy Documents *Boston Globe*, January 26, 2009
António Arnault

**António Duarte Arnault**, GOL (28 January 1936 – 21 May 2018) was a Portuguese poet, fiction writer, essayist, lawyer, and politician. He was Minister of Social Affairs in the second  Constitutional Portuguese Government, led by Mário Soares.

Although being retired from active politics, Arnault was still an influential voice in the country.

Arnault died on 21 May 2018 at a hospital in Santo António dos Olivais, Portugal of 82.

## References
Dovey Johnson Roundtree

**Dovey Johnson Roundtree** (April 17, 1914 – May 21, 2018) was an African-American civil rights activist, ordained minister, and attorney. That case, *Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company* (64 MCC 769 (1955)), which Dovey Roundtree argued with her law partner and mentor Julius Winfield Robertson, was caused by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy during the 1961 Freedom Riders' campaign in his successful battle end the enforce its rulings and end Jim Crow in public transportation.

Roundtree was saluted by First Lady Michelle Obama on the occasion of the release of her 2009 autobiography, *Justice Older than the Law*, which Roundtree co-authored with Washington journalist Katie McCabe and which won the 2009 Letitia Woods Brown Award from the Association of Black Women Historians.

Roundtree died in Charlotte on May 21, 2018 at the age of 104.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Dovey Roundtree: Visionary Videos, video interview with journalist Renee Poussaint. 
* Dovey Roundtree. Religion and Ethics Newsweekly, PBS, March 3, 1999. 
* Round Tree Senior Housing Residences Named for Visionary Dovey Roundtree.
General Data Protection Regulation

The **General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)** (Regulation (European Union) 2016/679) was adopted on 27 April 2016. It took effect on 25 May 2018.

The regulation is approved by the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission. It protects people's personal data throughout the European Union (EU). The decree also affects data exports from the EU.

The GDPR is aimed at giving citizens control over their personal data. It simplifies regulations for economic relations with other countries by making the EU procedures standardised. The GDPR replaces the Data Protection Directive of 1995. The new GDPR law doesn't need any changes in local laws within the EU. The regulation is binding.

## Rules enforced
The General Data Protection Regulation enforces rules that protect people against a wide variety of privacy issues. It gives the right for people to lawfully agree with companies to use their private information. It gives the right for people to have their private information no longer accessible by a company. Users have the right to allow their private information to become public or not. The regulation also makes sure that no personal data is processed unless the user has allowed the processor of personal data to do so. Consent means that the users lawfully agree to companies using their personal information.

## Timeline 
* 25 January 2012: The proposal for the GDPR was released.
* 21 October 2013: The European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs vote for whether GDPR should become the new regulation for people in Europe.
* 15 December 2015: The European Parliament, Council and Commission (Formal Trilogue meeting) discuss  the General Data Protection Regulation. On that day, the GDPR has resulted in a joint proposal.
* 17 December 2015: The European Parliament's LIBE Committee voted for the negotiations between the three parties.
* 8 April 2016: The General Data Protection Regulation was adopted by the European Union. The only member state voting against was Austria, which argued that several aspects of the new regulation are not satisfactory when compared to the Data Protection Directive.
* 14 April 2016: The General Data Protection Regulation was adopted by the European Parliament, replacing the Data Protection Directive that they previously used.
* 24 May 2016: The General Data Protection Regulation started to be used around the world, but was not yet fully enforced. This is 20 days after the General Data Protection Regulation was published by the *Official Journal of the European Union*.
* 25 May 2018: The General Data Protection Regulation becomes fully enforced around the world. .

## References
*https://www.academia.edu/40951206/Levoluzione_del_diritto_alla_privacy_nella_societ%C3%A0_dellinformazione_dalla_storia_alla_iperstoria L'evoluzione della privacy nella società dell'informazione di C.Casi
Erik Lidbom

**Erik Lidbom** is a Swedish songwriter and music producer based in Stockholm, Sweden. Lidbom is better known as a K-Pop and J-Pop composer.

## Career
Lidbom started his musical as a lyricist. In 2007, Lidbom wrote a song for a Japanese boy band *Arashi* for their J-Pop album *Time*. In 2009, Lidbom composed a song *Genie* for the South Korean band *Girls’ Generation*, which was well received by audiences. Lidbom wrote and produced several international hit songs with Asian artists and bands like Arashi, SHINee, Gugudan, Namie Amuro & BoA.  

As of 2018, Lidbom has collaborated on more than 60 albums as a composer.

## Selected discography
## References
## Other websites
*
Hartford, Illinois

**Hartford** is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States, near the mouth of the Missouri River. The population was 1,185 at the 2020 census. Lewis and Clark spent the winter of 1803-1804 here, near what has been designated the Lewis and Clark State Historic Site.

## Underground gas leakage
Since multiple oil refineries have been in the area for lots of years, An estimate of 4 million gallons of gasoline have leaked into the ground below. The village filed a lawsuit on July 21 2008, for all the parties that were there.

## References
13 Reasons Why

***13 Reasons Why*** (or ***TH1RTEEN R3ASONS WHY*** onscreen) is an American mystery teen drama series. It's based on the novel *Thirteen Reasons Why* by Jay Asher and It was adapted by Brian Yorkey for Netflix. The series centers on a high school student (Clay Jensen) and his friend Hannah Baker. Hannah decides to kill herself after suffering a lot at her school. She believed that some individuals are responsible for her suicide, and that everyone of them was a reason of the 13 reasons why. She records some cassette tapes before her suicide. These tapes incuded the thirteen reasons why she ended her life.

In May 2017, The series was renewed for a second season, and it was released on May 18, 2018, along with a second *13 Reasons Why: Beyond the Reasons* special.

## Cast and characters 
### Main 
* Dylan Minnette as Clay Jensen, Hannah's close friend. he wants to find out what happened to her.
* Katherine Langford as Hannah Baker, a teenager. She commits suicide and records audio cassettes about the reasons why she did it.
* Christian Navarro as Tony Padilla, Clay's best friend at Liberty High. He tries to help him deal with Hannah's death.
* Alisha Boe as Jessica Davis, a student. She starts attending Liberty High at the same time as Hannah. Her father is in the Air Force, so she has to move schools a lot. She is in a relationship with Justin.
* Brandon Flynn as Justin Foley, a student at Liberty High. He is in a relationship with Jessica.
* Justin Prentice as Bryce Walker, a student from a rich family and the captain of the football team at Liberty High.
* Miles Heizer as Alex Standall, a student at Liberty High, the ex-boyfriend of Jessica and. He becoms a former friend of Hannah.
* Ross Butler as Zach Dempsey, a friend of Justin and Bryce at Liberty High.
* Devin Druid as Tyler Down, a bullied student at Liberty High. He is an avid photographer, which can sometimes annoy his friends.
* Amy Hargreaves as Lainie Jensen, Clay's mother.
* Derek Luke as Kevin Porter, a student counsellor at Liberty High.
* Kate Walsh as Olivia Baker, Hannah's mother. She is determined to know the truth about the events that caused her daughter's suicide.

## Reception 
### Awards
## References 
## Other websites 
* *13 Reasons Why* on Netflix
* 
* 
* What We Wish They Knew: 13 Reasons Why – support resources organized by episode and topic, curated by HGAPS and SCCAP
John Hasler

**John Hasler** (born 21 April 1974) is an English actor and voice actor. He is best known for his role as Thomas and Rheneas in the U.K. dub of the children's television series *Thomas and Friends*. He is also known for voicing Arnold McKinley and James Jones in the U.K. dub of the children's television series *Fireman Sam*.

## Filmography
**T-Bag* - T-shirt
**Doctor at the Top* - Alec
**The Legends of Treasure Island* - Jim Hawkins
**Casualty* - Lee Carter
**Fireman Sam* - James Jones, Arnold McKinley
**Teenage Fairytale Dropouts* - Trafalgar 
**Toot the Tiny Tugboat* - Toot
**Thomas & Friends* - Thomas, Rheneas
**Go Jetters* - Foz

## References
## Other websites
*
Faith Whittlesey

Ronald Reagan in 1985]]
**Faith Ryan Whittlesey** (February 21, 1939 – May 21, 2018) was an American Republican politician and White House Senior Staff member. She was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. She served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1973 to 1976. 

Whittlesey served as the United States Ambassador to Switzerland from 1981 to 1983 and again from 1985 to 1988 under the Ronald Reagan administration.

Whittlesey died on May 21, 2018, aged 79, of cancer in Washington, D.C..

## References
## Other websites
*Amb. Whittlesey's writings at the American Swiss Foundation 
*
*Bio page at the Council of American Ambassadors 
*Official State Department Bio
*Her wedding announcement
*Blue-Blood Breakup
* “Die USA negieren Abkommen” an interview with Faith Whittlesey (in German)
*
Metacarpophalangeal joint

The **metacarpophalangeal joints** (**MCP**) are between the bones in the hand at the palm called metacarpals, and the first finger bones called proximal phalanges.

The palm bones have rounded ends, and the finger bone ends are shaped like caves. This helps the two bones fit together like a puzzle.

## Structure
### Ligaments
Alpine fault

, with the southern part (on the Pacific Plate) sliding past and slightly onto the northwest part (on the Indo-Australian Plate)]]

The **Alpine Fault** is a geological fault that runs entirely through New Zealand's South Island.  It forms a boundary between the Pacific Plate and the Indo-Australian Plate. Earthquakes along the fault have formed the Southern Alps.
Arianrhod

**Arianrhod** () is a figure in Welsh mythology who plays her most important role in the Fourth Branch of the *Mabinogi*. She is the daughter of Dôn and the sister of Gwydion and Gilfaethwy; the Welsh Triads give her father as Beli Mawr. In the *Mabinogi* her uncle Math ap Mathonwy is the King of Gwynedd, and during the course of the story she gives birth to two sons, Dylan ail Don and Lleu Llaw Gyffes, through magical means.

## References
Vice President of South Sudan

The **Vice President of South Sudan** is the second highest political position in South Sudan. The current Vice President is James Wani Igga.

A temporary position called First Vice President was created in August 2015.
## Vice Presidents of South Sudan 2005
## References
Taban Deng Gai

**Taban Deng Gai** is a South Sudanese politician. He has been the second First Vice President of South Sudan since 23 July 2016. He was mining minister before being appointed as acting first vice president. He has served as governor of Unity State since 30 September 2005.

In the April 2010 elections the state electoral body stated that Taban Deng Gai won by 137,662 votes, beating runner-up Angelina Teny who won 63,561 votes.

## References
Paul Bogle

**Paul Bogle** (1822 – 24 October 1865) was a Jamaican Baptist deacon and activist. He is a National Hero of Jamaica because he was a leader of the 1865 Morant Bay protesters, who marched for justice and fair treatment for all the people in Jamaica. After leading the Morant Bay Rebellion, Bogle was captured by government troops, tried by British authorities under martial law, and hanged on 24 October 1865 in the Morant Bay Court House.

Bogle had become the friend of wealthy landowner and fellow Baptist George William Gordon, a biracial man who served in the Assembly as one of two representatives from St. Thomas-in-the-East parish.

Bogle led a group of small farmers 45 miles to the then capital, Spanish Town, hoping to meet with Governor Eyre to discuss their issues, but they were denied an audience. The people of Stony Gut lost confidence and trust in the Government, and Bogle’s supporters grew in number in the parish.

## Legacy 
In 1969 Paul Bogle was named a National Hero along with George William Gordon, Marcus Garvey, Sir Alexander Bustamante, Norman Washington Manley and Nanny.

Bogle is on the heads side of the Jamaican 10 cent coin. His face was also on the Jamaican two-dollar bill, from 1969 until 1989, when the two-dollar bill was cut out.

The Paul Bogle High School in the parish of his birth is named after him.

He is referred to together with Toussaint L'Ouverture, leader of the Haitian Revolution, in the name of the London-based publishing company Bogle-L'Ouverture.

## References
Prime Minister of Jamaica

The **Prime Minister of Jamaica** is the head of government of Jamaica. Andrew Holness is the current office holder and was sworn in as Prime Minister on 3 March 2016. He succeeded People's National Party (PNP) leader Portia Simpson-Miller. This was a result of the JLP's victory in Jamaica's 25 February 2016 general election.

The Prime Minister is formally appointed into office by the Governor General of Jamaica, who represents Charles III, the King of Jamaica (Jamaica's Head of State).

## Official home 
The Prime Minister of Jamaica's official home is Vale Royal. The property was built in 1694 by the planter Sir William Taylor, who was one of the richest men in Jamaica at the time. In 1928 the property was sold to the government and became the official residence of the British Colonial Secretary (then Sir Reginald Edward Stubbs). Vale Royal has subsequently become the official home of the Prime Minister. Vale Royal is not open for the public. 

List of prime ministers of Jamaica
Spanish Town

**Spanish Town** is a town in Jamaica. It is the capital and the largest town in the parish of St. Catherine in the historic county of Middlesex. It was the Spanish and British capital of Jamaica from 1534 until 1872.

The town has many memorials, the national archives, and one of the oldest Anglican churches outside England.
Palmar plate

In the human hand, **palmar** or **volar plates** (or ligaments) are in between the hand bones called metacarpals in the palm, and the finger bones called phalanges.

These plates or ligaments help protect and control the finger bones, make sure they move the right way, and make sure the finger joints can't be pulled apart.

## Structure 
This joint padding starts at the bottom joint of the first finger bone (proximal phalange), and then goes on to the next joint connecting to the middle finger bone (intermediate phalange).

## Additional images
Tsintaosaurus

***Tsintaosaurus*** (; meaning "Qingdao lizard", after the old transliteration "Tsingtao")  is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur found in China.

Like other hadrosaurs, it walked on all fours but it could also move on its rear legs alone. They probably lived in herds.

## References
Back to You (Selena Gomez song)

"**Back to You**" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez. It was written by Amy Allen, Gomez, Diederik van Elsas, Parrish Warrington, and Micah Premnath. It was produced by Trackside and Ian Kirkparick. It was released on May 10, 2018, and it is the lead single from the soundtrack of the second season of *13 Reasons Why* (2017).

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Release history 
## References
Donji Kraji

**Donji Kraji** ("Lower Regions" or "Lower Ends") or **Olfeld** (In ), known in Latin as ***Partes inferiores*** ("Lower Parts"), was a small medieval region in present-day northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the southwestern size of Bosanska Krajina.

## Name and geography
At first, *Donji Kraji* referred to a region around Ključ on the Sana. From the 13th century on, the region was more often called *Donji kraji Slavonije* than *Donji kraji Bosne* or *Donji kraji Bosanski*.
The territory of Donji Kraji in the 13th century included the parishes: Uskoplje, Pliva, Luka, Vrbas, Zemljanik (Resnik), Vrbanja, Tribava (Trijebovo), Mel, Lušci and Banjica. During the reign of Hrvoje, Donji Kraji merged with Sana, Glaž, Vrbas (which has since been lost), and briefly Dubica.

## References
## Sources
*Malcolm N. (1996): Bosnia: A Short History. New, Updating Edition, New York University Press, .
*
*Klaić N. (1994): Srednjevjekovna Bosna - Politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe. Eminex, Zagreb, .
*Benac A., Ed. (1986): Bosna i Hercegovina / Bosnia and Herzegovia / Bosnien und Herzegowina. Svjetlost, Sarajevo.
*Enciklopedija Jugoslavije, Ed. (1983): Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina – Separat iz II izdanja Enciklopedije Jugoslavije. Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, Zagreb.
Joseph G. Clemons

Colonel **Joseph Gordon Clemons, Jr.** (April 30, 1928 &ndash; May 15, 2018) was a decorated soldier in the United States Army in the Korean War and in the Vietnam War. His actions in the 1953 Battle of Pork Chop Hill were the subject of a 1959 movie, *Pork Chop Hill*. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

Clemons died on May 15, 2018 in Hendersonville, North Carolina of complications from pneumonia at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 2007 Distinguished Graduate Award , the Association of Graduates, West Point 
* Photo gallery of Clemons , 2012 Hendersonville, NC
Doğan Babacan

**Doğan Babacan** (30 November 1929 – 18 May 2018) was a Turkish football referee. He was the first Turkish referee to supervise a match in FIFA World Cup history. He was born in Istanbul.

Later he was referee for the 1975 UEFA Super Cup final between FC Bayern Munich and FC Dynamo Kyiv. He retired from international refereeing in 1978.

He died on 18 May 2018, aged 88.

## References
Rolf Sand

**Rolf Sand** (21 February 1920 – 20 May 2018) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Oslo. He was known for his role in Holberg's comedy *Den pantsatte bondedreng*. 

From 1952 to 1954 he was assigned at Trøndelag Teater, and then at Riksteatret from 1954 to 1958. He was appointed at Det Norske Teatret from 1962 until his retirement in 1987.

Sand died in Oslo on 20 May 2018 at the age of 98.

## References
Luis Posada Carriles

**Luis Clemente Posada Carriles** (February 15, 1928 – May 23, 2018) was a Cuban exile militant and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agent. He was thought to be a terrorist by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Government of Cuba, among others.

He died on May 23, 2018 in Miami, Florida, aged 90 of throat cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* Luis Posada Carriles photo and article archive by the Latin American Studies Organization
* A Bombers Tale: Key Cuba Foe Claims Exiles' Backing by Ann Louise Bardach, *The New York Times*, July 12, 1998
*Our Man's in Miami: Patriot or Terrorist? by Ann Louise Bardach, *The Washington Post*, April 17, 2005
* Cuban Exile Could Test U.S. Definition of Terrorist by Tim Weiner, *The New York Times*, May 9, 2005
*Why Luis Posada Carriles, an Admitted Cuban Exile Terrorist, Should Face Justice in Venezuela  by the *Council on Hemispheric Affairs*
* Why the U.S. Refuses to Prosecute Luis Posada Carriles for Cubana Airlines Flight 455 – video report by *Democracy Now!*
Kings XI Punjab in 2008

**Kings XI Punjab** is one of the cricket team of Indian Premier League. The home ground of this team is PCA Stadium of Mohali, Punjab. They were captained by Yuvraj Singh. Kings XI Punjab finished third in the IPL. Kings XI Punjab did not qualify for the Champions League T20 in this year.

## Indian Premier League
### Season standings
Kings XI Punjab finished second in the league stage of IPL 2008.

:Full table on cricinfo
:**(C)** = Eventual champion; **(R)** = Runner-up.
### Matches in 2008
## References
Kings XI Punjab in 2014

The **Kings XI Punjab** (**KXIP**) is a cricket team in Mohali, Punjab. They were captained by George Bailey. Kings XI Punjab finished as runners-up in the IPL. They qualified for the Champions League T20 for the first time.
## Indian Premier League
### Season standings
Kings XI Punjab finished first in the league stage of IPL 2014.

### Matches in 2014
## Champions League Twenty20
### Match log
## References
Antipyretic

tablets, a common antipyretic]]

**Antipyretics** (, from the words *anti-* meaning 'against' and '''' meaning 'feverish') are substances that reduce fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to ignore increases in temperature caused by prostaglandin. The body then works to lower the temperature, which results in a reduction in fever.

Most antipyretic medications have other purposes. The most common antipyretics in the United States are ibuprofen and aspirin. These are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used mainly as analgesics to relieve pain, but which also have antipyretic properties. Acetaminophen or (paracetamol), is an analgesic with weak anti-inflammatory properties.

There is some debate over using medication to control fever. Fever is part of the body's immune response to infection. A study by the Royal Society found controlling fever causes at least 1% more influenza cases of death in the United States, which results in at least 700 extra deaths per year.

## References
Adamantisaurus

***Adamantisaurus*** ( ) is a poorly-known genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. It is only known from six tail vertebrae, but, as a sauropod, it can be assumed that this dinosaur was a very large animal with a long neck and tail.

## References
Daniel Robin

**Daniel Robin** (31 May 1943 – 23 May 2018) was a French wrestler. He was born in Bron, Rhône. He was 1968 Olympic silver medalist in both Freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling, and competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal at the 1967 World Wrestling Championships.

Robin died on 23 May 2018 in Longueuil, Canada at the age of 74.

## References
Feng Tianwei

**Feng Tianwei** (simplified Chinese: 风天威; traditional Chinese: 峰天王; Pinyin *Feńg Tianwēi*; born August 31, 1986 in Harbin) is a female Singaporean table tennis player who competed at the Olympic Games 2012 in London. She is a righhanded-player and uses the Shakehand-grip.

## Biography 
To 2002 she played for China because she was born in Harbin, a city in China. In that year she became Chinese Youth-champion. Since 2008 she was nominated for all World Championships- in that year she reached bronze with the team. In 2010 the Singaporean team became champion. In the final se beat the two players Liu Shiwen and Ding Ning. At the Olympic Games 2008 she won silver with the team. 2012 she qualificated herself for the Olympics again, where Feng won bronze in the singles and in the team, too. At the ITTF Pro Tour Grand Finals she won gold. At the World Championships in the singles she doesn't won a medal, but reached the Quarterfinals 2013 and 2015. In 2016 she was disqualificated fro the Singaporean team, because she had to make place for younger players. But she played continue, at the World Championships 2017 she lost in the Quarterfinals against Miu Hirano and missed so th bronze-grand-slam, because she won two times bronze at the World Cup (2008, 2013), Olympic Games (2012) and not at the World Championships. 2018 she took part in the World Championships with the team, but lost in the Round of 16.

## Results 
### World Cup 
* 2008, 2013- 3rd place
* 2009, 2011, 2012- 4th place

### Olympic Games 
* 2012- bronze
* 2012- team bronze
* 2008- team silver

### World Championships 
* 2009, 2011, 2013, 2017- Quarterfinals
* 2010- team gold
* 2008- team silver
* 2016- team bronze

### Asian Championships 
* 2009- doubles bronze
* 2009- team silver

## References
Kem Ley

**Kem Ley** (; 19 October 1970 – 10 July 2016) was a Cambodian activist, physician, and political commentator. He was known for his political commentary, including trenchant criticisms of the government led by Cambodian People's Party (CPP).

Ley was shot on the morning of 10 July 2016 in a café at a gas station in Phnom Penh.

## References
Gigantspinosaurus

***Gigantspinosaurus*** (meaning "giant-spined lizard") is a mediun-sized stegosaur from the Upper Jurassic. It was found in Sichuan, China. It was only about 4.2 metres (14 ft) long and 700 kilograms (1,500 lb) in weight. The animal had greatly enlarged shoulder spines.

A study suggested that *Gigantspinosaurus* is the most basal known member of the Stegosauria.

## References
Borut Pahor

**Borut Pahor** (; born 2 November 1963) is a Slovenian politician. He served as President of Slovenia from 2012 to 2022. He was Prime Minister from November 2008 to February 2012.

Pahor served several terms as a member of the National Assembly and was its chairman from 2000 to 2004. In 2004, Pahor was elected as member of the European Parliament.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Borut Pahor, Official website
*Office of the Slovenian Prime Minister
Bieber (disambiguation)

**Bieber** is the name of:

## Places
*A town in California: Bieber, California
*some towns in Germany:
**Offenbach-Bieber (incorporated into Offenbach am Main)
**Biebergemünd-Bieber
**Biebertal-Bieber

## Surname
*Justin Bieber, musician
*David Bieber
JLO (disambiguation)

**J.Lo** is the most common nickname for Jennifer Lopez.

**J.Lo** may also refer to:

* *J.Lo*, the second studio album of Jennifer Lopez
* Jason Lo, singer whose nickname is *J Lo*
* Jamahl Lolesi, rugby player whose nickname is *J-Lo*
Lophorhothon

***Lophorhothon*** (Langston, 1960) is a genus of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous, the first genus of dinosaur discovered in Alabama, in the United States.

## Discovery and naming 
Remains of this small, poorly known perhaps saurolophine dinosaur were first discovered during the 1940s, from extensive erosional outcrops of the lower unnamed member of the Mooreville Chalk Formation in Dallas County, west of the town of Selma, Alabama.

## Taxonomic status 
A number of workers have questioned the validity of *L. atopus*. It may have been a premature *Prosaurolophus*.

## Holotype 
The holotype specimen was likely washed out to sea by a river, where it eventually sank and was buried in the silty carbonate sediments of Alabama.

## Sources 
* Horner, J. R., Weishampel, D. B., and Forster, C. A. 2004. Chapter Twenty: Hadrosauridae. in The Dinosauria (2nd edition), Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H., editors. University of California Press.
* Lamb, J. P. 1998. *Lophorothon*, an iguanodontian, not a hadrosaur. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18 (3 Abstracts): 59A.
* Langston, W. 1960. The vertebrate fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama, part VI: the dinosaurs. Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs 3(5): 315–359.
* Schwimmer, D. R.  1997.  Late Cretaceous dinosaurs in eastern USA: a taphonomic and biogeographic model of occurrences, p.&nbsp;203–211. In  D. L. Wolberg, E. Stump, and G. D. Rosenberg (eds.), Dinofest International. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia.
* Thurmond, J. T. and Jones, D. E. 1981. Fossil vertebrates of Alabama. University of Alabama Press.
Toontown (disambiguation)

**Toontown** is a common name for a fictional human-like city or town where cartoon characters, known as Toons (toons), live.

**Toontown** can also mean:
*Toontown, a fictional city in the 1988 movie *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*
*Mickey's Toontown, a "themed land" at Disneyland and Tokyo Disneyland
**Toontown Online*, a 2003 Disney online video game
*"Toontown", a nickname for Saskatoon, Canada
Helen Dixon

**Helen Dixon** is currently a Commissioner at the Irish Communications Regulator (Comreg) and was previously the Irish *Commissioner for data protection*.

Dixon was appointed as head of the Irish Data Protection Commission in September 2014. Before that, from November 2002 to 2014 she was *Registrar of Companies* within the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Innovation, where she had been working since 2009.

Dixon has been educated at the University of Ulster (Applied languages: French and English), University College Dublin (master in European economics and public affairs), 'Law Society of Ireland', 'Griffith College Dublin' (postgraduate computer sciences) and Queen's University Belfast (master in government affairs and law). In 2014 she obtained the diploma 'official statistics' at the NUI.

Dixon has grown the workforce on the Irish Privacy Commission from 30 employees since the beginning of the 21st century to 200 employees by the end of 2018.

## Other websites 
* LinkedIn
* Helen Dixon, dataprotection.ie
* GDPR Helen Dixon, New York Times
* De Morgen article
Guy Verhofstadt

**Guy Verhofstadt** (born 11 April 1953) is a Belgian politician of the Open VLD. From 1999 to 2008, he was prime minister of Belgium. Since 2009, he has been an MEP for the ALDE fraction in the European Parliament. Verhofstadt is pro-European and aims for a more integrated, federal Europe.
London Wall

The **London Wall** was the defensive wall built by the Romans around Londinium. Londinium was then, as now, the most important port town on the River Thames. 

London Wall is now the name of a road in the City of London. It runs along part of the course of the old wall. Until the later Middle Ages, the wall defined the boundaries of the City of London.
Computer terminal

A **computer terminal** or **data terminal** is a device made up of a display unit and a keyboard. It is used to access a computer system in order to run programs and manage computer files. Terminals output only characters, not graphics.

They were developed from teletypewriters. At that time, computers were still very bulky and did *not* yet have a computer monitor or keyboard on its own. 

Some technical terms are:
* **terminal identity** = a unique code to provide identification and authorization of a user.
* **terminal interface** = a text-based user interface to access computers. 
* **terminal emulator** = a software like PuTTY that emulates a physical terminal. They are still used today to access computers that do *not* have a graphical user interface. Such as, for example, all supercomputers and most cloud computers. 
* **terminal adapter** = a modem that connects a computer to a telephone line. They are not used anymore.
Saad Samir

**Saad El-Din Samir Saad Ali**, simply known as **Saad Samir**, (; born 1 April 1989) is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a defender for Ceramica Cleopatra. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mahmoud Hassan (footballer)

**Mahmoud Ibrahim Hassan** (; born 1 October 1994), or **Trézéguet**, is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for the Egypt national team. 

He began his career with Al Ahly. Then, he was loaned to Anderlecht in 2015. Anderlecht then bought him permanently. He was loaned for the following two seasons to Mouscron and then Kasımpaşa.

Trézéguet played his first match for Egypt national team in 2014, at age 19.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Egypt score listed first, score column indicates score after each Trézéguet goal.*

**Aston Villa**
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2019–20

**Trabzonspor**
* Turkish Super Cup: 2022

### International 
**Egypt U20**
* Africa U-20 Cup of Nations: 2013

**Egypt**
* Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2017, 2021 2018–19

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Melila, India

**Melila** is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It is situated along Vettikkavala - Elampal road. Melila temple is a well-known Hindu worship center in the region. Melila has dense rubber plantations around it. The nearest NH, National Highway 744 (India) is at Kunnicode. The nearest train station is Auvaneeswaram railway station.

Melila has been used as a location for a number of Malayalam movies, including Mutharamkunnu P.O. and Kottaram Veettile Apputtan.

## Demographics 
 India census, Melila had a population of 22,529 with 10,770 males and 11,759 females.

## References
Mylakkadu

**Mylakkadu** is a small village in the Adichanalloor grama punchayath in the Kollam district, Kerala, India. Making clay and bricks is an important business in the village. Factories started there when India was a colony. Kottiyam, Paravur and Chathannoor are the nearest towns.

## References
Basem Morsy

**Bassem Morsi Elkotb Abdalla** () (born 1 January 1992) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Zamalek in the Egyptian Premier League. He also plays for the Egypt national team as a striker.

## Career statistics 
*As of 23 June 2023*

## International career
Morsy has been called up for Egypt for the first time in 2015 for a friendly match against Jamaica. On 4 June 2014, Morsy made his debut against Jamaica as a substitute and managed to score his first international goal to make it 2–2. He celebrated his goal by pointing out to his shirt number 15, and drawing a heart in the air, dedicating the goal to his injured teammate Gedo, who missed the match due to a severe injury, used to celebrate the same way, and used to wear the same shirt.

### International statistics
.

### International goals
:*Egypt score listed first, score column indicates score after each Morsy goal.*

## Honours
### Club
;Zamalek:
*Egyptian Premier League: 2014–15
*Egypt Cup: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18
*Egyptian Super Cup: 2016–17

;Individual:
*Egypt Cup Top goalscorer: 2015–16

## References
2018 UEFA Super Cup

The **2018 UEFA Super Cup** will be the 43rd UEFA Super Cup final, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The match will be contested by two Spanish sides, Real Madrid, the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League and the defending champions having won the previous two finals, and Atlético Madrid, the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. It will be played at the A. Le Coq Arena in Tallinn, Estonia, on 15 August 2018, and it will be the first European club final held in Estonia.

Atlético Madrid won the match 4–2 after extra time for their third UEFA Super Cup title.

## Teams
## Match
### Details
The Champions League winners were designated as the "home" team for administrative purposes.

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|}

### Statistics
## Related pages 
*2018 UEFA Champions League Final
*2018 UEFA Europa League Final

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*UEFA Super Cup (official website)
Live While We're Young

"'''Live While We're Young'*" is a 2012 song by English-Irish boy band One Direction and is the lead single from their second studio album *Take Me Home''. It topped the single charts in Ireland and New Zealand and went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing 
* **Digital download – EP**
# "Live While We're Young" – 3:18
# "Live While We're Young"  – 5:40
# "Live While We're Young"  – 4:25
# "I Want" (Live) – 3:06
# "Moments" (Live)  – 4:44

* **UK and US CD single**
# "Live While We're Young" – 3:18
# "I Want" (Live) – 3:06

## References
Kiss You (One Direction song)

"**Kiss You**" is a 2013 song by English-Irish boy band One Direction and is the third and final single from their second studio album *Take Me Home* (2012). It was also released as the record's second single in Germany. It went to number 7 in Ireland and Scotland, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Mexico and New Zealand, number 16 in South Korea, number 18 in Japan, number 24 in Denmark, number 30 in Belgium, Canada and the Netherlands, number 36 in France, number 45 in Switzerland and number 46 in the United States.

## Track listing 
* **CD single**
# "Kiss You" – 3:04
# "Little Things" – 3:42

## References
Story of My Life (One Direction song)

"**Story of My Life**" is a 2013 song by English-Irish boy band One Direction and is the second single from their third studio album *Midnight Memories*. It topped the single charts in Denmark, Ireland, Lebanon, New Zealand and Spain. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Greece, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The Monster (song)

"**The Monster**" is a 2013 song by American rapper Eminem featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna and is the fourth single from his 8th studio album *The Marshall Mathers LP 2*. It topped the single charts in Australia, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. It went to number 2 in Belgium, Denmark and Hungary, number 3 in Germany and the Netherlands, number 5 in Italy and number 6 in Austria. The song was nominated for three MTV Video Music Awards in 2014.
Mylom

**Mylom** is a village in the Kollam district. It is in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Demographics 
 India census, Mylom had a population of 22425 with 10729 males and 11696 females.

## References
Berzerk (song)

"**Berzerk**" is a 2013 song by American rapper Eminem and is the lead single from his 8th studio album *The Marshall Mathers LP 2*. It went to number 2 in Canada and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Scotland and the United States, number 5 in Australia, number 9 in Switzerland, number 10 in France and Germany, number 12 in New Zealand and number 13 in Denmark.

## References