open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Applications Group

Mathematical Applications Group, Inc. (a.k.a. MAGI or MAGI/SynthaVision) was an early computer technology company founded in 1966 by Dr. Philip Mittelman and located in Elmsford, New York, where it was evaluating nuclear radiation exposure. 
## Business
By modeling structures using combinatorial geometry and applying monte carlo radiation ray tracing techniques the mathematicians could estimate exposures at various distances and relative locations in and around fictional structures. In 1972, the graphics group called MAGI/SynthaVision was formed at MAGI by Robert Goldstein.
## CGI animation
It was one of four companies hired to create the CGI animation for the movie Tron. MAGI was responsible for most of the CGI animation in the first half of Tron, while Triple-I worked mainly on the second half of the movie. MAGI modeled and animated the light cycles, recognizers and tanks.
Clyde Evans

**Clyde Evans** (June 26, 1938 – August 11, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2003 to 2010. He ran for the Ohio Senate, but lost the primary election. Evans was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Rio Grande, Ohio.

Evans died on August 11, 2021, in Gallipolis, Ohio at age 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Clyde Evans for State Senate  *official campaign website*
Rio Grande, Ohio

**Rio Grande** ( ) is a village in Gallia County, Ohio,  United States. The population was 724 at the 2020 census.

## References
Benoît Genecand

**Benoît Genecand** (28 January 1964 – 11 August 2021) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of FDP.The Liberals (PLR). He was on the National Council of Switzerland from 2015 to 2019 and the Grand Council of Geneva from 2013 to 2015. Genecand was born in Geneva.

Genecand was diagnosed with stage-4 cancer in June 2019. He died of the disease on 11 August 2021 at the age of 57.

## References
Miroslav Tetter

**Miroslav Tetter** (3 April 1938 – 11 August 2021) was a Czech politician and academic. He was a representative of the South Bohemian Region from 2000 to 2008 and Mayor of České Budějovice from 1998 to 2006 and again in 2010. He was born in Vsetín, Czechoslovakia.

Tetter died on 11 August 2021 in České Budějovice at the age of 83.

## References
Georg Gallus

**Georg Gallus** (6 July 1927 – 13 August 2021) was a German politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He was member of the German Bundestag from 1970 until 1994. Gallus was born in Hattenhofen, present-day Baden-Württemberg.

Gallus died on 13 August 2021 in Hattenhofen at the age of 94.

## References
Karl-Heinz Funke

**Karl-Heinz Funke** (born 29 April 1946) is a German politician.  From 1998 to 2001, he was the Minister of Food and Agriculture of Germany in the First Schröder cabinet.

## References
Jacques Fournier

**Jacques Fournier** (5 May 1929 – 14 August 2021) was a French Socialist Party politician and businessman. He was born in Épinal, France. He was the Secrétaire général du Gouvernement from 1982 until 1986. He was also president of Gaz de France from 1986 until 1988. Fournier was also president of SNCF from 1988 until 1993.

Fournier died on 14 August 2021, aged 92.

## References
Mickey Stephens

**Edward V. "Mickey" Stephens** (April 4, 1944 – August 14, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2009 until his death. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was also a member of the State House from 2002 to 2004. Stephens was born in Savannah, Georgia.

Stephens died on August 14, 2021 in Savannah at the age of 77.

## References
Algirdas Pocius

**Algirdas Pocius** (28 August 1930 – 14 August 2021) was a Lithuanian politician and writer. He was born in Mažeikiai District Municipality, then-Soviet Union. Pocius was a member of the CPSU and LDDP. From 1992 until 1996, he was a member of the Seimas.

Pocius died on 14 August 2021 at the age of 90.

## References
Giuseppe Montalbano

**Giuseppe Montalbano** (7 June 1925 – 15 August 2021) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI). He was Mayor of Sambuca di Sicilia from 1964 to 1980 and was a Senator from 1979 to 1987. Montalbano was born in Sciacca, Italy.

Montalbano died on 15 August 2021 in Palermo, Italy at the age of 96.

## References
Sciacca

**Sciacca** (; ; , **Thermae Selinuntiae**, **Thermae**, **Aquae Labrodes** and **Aquae Labodes**), is a town and *comune* in the province of Agrigento on the southwestern coast of Sicily, southern Italy.

## References
## Other websites
*Guide to Sciacca
Joe Walton

**Joseph Frank "Tiger" Walton** (December 15, 1935 – August 15, 2021) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. He played for the Washington Redskins from 1957 until 1960 and for the New York Giants from 1961 until 1964. Walton coached the New York Jets from 1983 until 1989.

Walton died on August 15, 2021 at the age of 85.

## References
Carmen Morales

**Carmen Morales** (10 October 1939 &ndash; 13 August 2021) was an Argentine comedic actress. She was born in Buenos Aires. Her career began in 1960. She was known for playing Carmen in the 1973 comedy *Los caballeros de la cama redonda*. Morales was married to entertainer Gerardo Sofovich. She also appeared on the weekly sketch series *La noche del domingo*. 

Morales died on 13 August 2021 in Buenos Aires from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.

## References
The Warrens of Virginia (1924 movie)

***The Warrens of Virginia*** is a 1924 American Civil War drama movie directed by Elmer Clifton and is the second version of the 1907 play of the same name by William C. de Mille. It stars George Backus, Martha Mansfield, Robert Andrews, Wilfred Lytell, Harlan Knight and was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
*
R. Murray Schafer

**Raymond Murray Schafer**  (18 July 1933 – 14 August 2021) was a Canadian composer, writer, music educator, and environmentalist. He was best known for his *World Soundscape Project*. He also wrote *The Tuning of the World* (1977). He was known for being the  first recipient of the Jules Léger Prize in 1978. Schafer was born in Sarnia, Ontario.

In 2013, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his contributions as an internationally renowned composer of contemporary music, and for his groundbreaking work in acoustic ecology".

Schafer died on 14 August 2021 of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 88.

## References
Mutale Nalumango

**Mutale Nalumango** (born 1 January 1955) is a Zambian teacher and politician. She is the Vice President of Zambia since 2021. She ran as the running mate of Hakainde Hichilema in 2021.

## References
Hipólito Reyes Larios

**Hipólito Reyes Larios** (13 August 1946 &ndash; 8 August 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Veracruz, Mexico. He was made a priest in 1973. Reyes Larios was Bishop of Orizaba from 2000 until 2007 and Archbishop of Xalapa from 2007 until his death.

Reyes Larios died on 8 August 2021 in Xalapa, Mexico from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, five days before his 75th birthday.

## References
Movement for Multi-Party Democracy

The **Movement for Multi-party Democracy** (MMD) also known as **New Hope MMD** is a political party in Zambia. MMD controlled a majority in parliament between 1991 and 2001, when its past leader, Frederick Chiluba was President of Zambia. Its election into power in 1991 ended the 27-year rule of President Kenneth Kaunda and his United National Independence Party (UNIP).

## References
2021 Zambian general election

**General elections** were held in Zambia on 12 August 2021 to elect the President and National Assembly. President-elect Hakainde Hichilema was declared the winner when releasing the final results from 156 constituencies, defeating current President Edgar Lungu.

Hichilema won 2,810,757 votes while Lungu was in second place with 1,814,201 votes, out of 7 million registered voters.

Lungu has refused to accept losing the election by calling the election a fraud.

## Related pages
*2026 Zambian general election

## References
Forum for Democracy and Development

The **Forum for Democracy and Development** (FDD) is a political party in Zambia.

The FDD was founded in 2001 by former members of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) not happy with Frederick Chiluba's works to change the constitution to allow him to fun for a third term. 

## References
Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia

The **Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia** is a position created under Article 69(1) of the constitution. The Speaker is elected by members of the Assembly from anyone allowed to be elected to the National Assembly, but cannot be a current member.

## List
## References
## Other websites
*The National Assembly of Zambia
National Assembly of Zambia

The **National Assembly** is Zambia's unicameral legislative body. Between 1972 and 1990, Zambia was a one-party state with the United National Independence Party (UNIP) as the sole legal party.

The Speaker, first deputy speaker and the Vice President are also given a seat in the assembly.

## References
Patrick Matibini

**Patrick Matibini** (born 20 July 1959) is a Zambian politician, lawyer and former judge. He has been Speaker of the National Assembly since 6 October 2011. Matibini was re-elected on 23 September 2016.

## References
Amusaa Mwanamwambwa

**Amusaa Katunda Mwanamwambwa** (born 15 May 1940) is a Zambian former politician. He was a member of the National Assembly for Liuwa between 1991 and 1998. In 1998 he became Speaker of the National Assembly. He left office in 2011. Mwanamwambwa was a member of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy.

## References
Abdelhamid Brahimi

**Abdelhamid Brahimi** () (April 2, 1936 &ndash; August 15, 2021) was an Algerian politician. He was Prime Minister of Algeria under Chadli Bendjedid from January 22, 1984, until November 5, 1988. Brahimi was born in Constantine, Algeria.

Brahimi died on August 15, 2021 in Algiers, Algeria at the age of 85.

## References
Aymen Benabderrahmane

**Aymen Benabderrahmane** (; born 30 August 1966) is an Algerian politician who is serving as Prime Minister of Algeria from 30 June 2021 until 11 November 2023 and Minister of Finance from 23 June 2020 until 17 February 2022.

## References
Chomikuj.pl

**chomikuj.pl**, or **Chomik**, Polish for hamster, is a Polish-language file hosting service founded in 2006.

Any type of file can be published on the web site. Unregistered users can instantly retrieve files sizes of 1 MB. After registration, a user is not subject to any limit when downloading a single file, but is limited to 50 MB transfer per day. Transfer limit can be increased by paying for additional bandwidth.

In 2015 it was successfully sued for copyright infringement, although it immediately appealed to the court.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ali Kafi

**Ali Kafi** (; ALA-LC: *ʿAlī Kāfī*; 7 October 1928 &ndash; 16 April 2013) was an Algerian politician who was Chairman of the High Council of State and acting President from 1992 to 1994.

Kafi died at the age of 84 on 16 April 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland.

## References
List of heads of state of Algeria

This is a **list of heads of state of Algeria**.

## Key
;*Political parties*
*
*
*

;*Other factions*
*

;*Status*
*

## List
## Other websites
* World Statesmen - Algeria
Rabah Bitat

**Rabah Bitat** (; ALA-LC: *Rābaḥ Bīṭāṭ*; 19 December 1925 – 10 April 2000) was an Algerian politician. He was the interim President of Algeria from 1978 until 1979.

## References
Mohamed Boudiaf

**Mohamed Boudiaf** (23 June 1919 &ndash; 29 June 1992, ; ALA-LC: *Muḥammad Bū-Ḍiyāf*), also called **Si Tayeb el Watani**, was an Algerian political leader and one of the founders of the revolutionary National Liberation Front (FLN). He was Chairman of the High Council of State, and was assassinated four months later.

## References
Houari Boumédiène

**Houari Boumédiène** (&nbsp;; ALA-LC: *Hawwārī Būmadyan*; born **Mohammed Ben Brahim Boukherouba**; 23 August 1932 – 27 December 1978) was Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976. He was the second President of Algeria until his death in 1978.

## Notes
## Other websites
*  Le règne de Houari Boumediène , *El Watan*, 27 décembre 2008
*  Video clip of a speech by Houari Boumédiène
Abderrahmane Farès

**Abderrahmane Farès** (; ALA-LC: *ʿAbd ar-Raḥman Fāris*; ; January 30, 1911 – May 13, 1991) was the Chairman of the Provisional Executive of Algeria from 13 April 1962 to 20 September 1962.

## References
Benyoucef Benkhedda

**Benyoucef Benkhedda** (; February 23, 1920 – February 4, 2003) was an Algerian politician. He headed the third GPRA exile government of the National Liberation Front (FLN).

## References
Ferhat Abbas

**Ferhat Abbas** (; ALA-LC: ; 24 August 1899 – 24 December 1985) was an Algerian politician. He was the Prime Minister from 1958 to 1961, as well as the first President of the National Assembly and the first acting Chief of State after independence.

## Notes
## References
Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani

**Mohammed ben Ahmed Abdelghani** (18 March 1927 – 22 September 1996) () was the prime minister of Algeria under President Chadli Bendjedid from 8 March 1979 until 22 January 1984.

## References
Kasdi Merbah

**Kasdi Merbah** (, 16 April 1938 – 21 August 1993) was an Algerian politician. He was Head of Government between 5 November 1988 and 9 September 1989. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was assassinated on August 21, 1993.

## References
Mouloud Hamrouche

**Mouloud Hamrouche** () (born 3 January 1943) was the head of government of Algeria from 5 September 1989 to 5 June 1991.

## References
List of heads of government of Algeria

This is a **list of heads of government of Algeria**.

## List
;*Political parties*
*
*
*

;*Other factions*
*
*

;*Status*
*

## List
## Other websites
*World Statesmen - Algeria
Sabri Boukadoum

**Sabri Boukadoum** (; born 1 September 1958) is an Algerian diplomat. He has been the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 31 March 2019. He was acting Prime Minister of Algeria from 19 to 28 December 2019.

## References
Sid Ahmed Ghozali

**Sid Ahmed Ghozali** () (31 March 1937 &ndash; 4 February 2025) was an Algerian politician who was the Prime Minister of Algeria from 1991 to 1992.

He was a member of the National Liberation Front party. He was a supporter President Houari Boumedienne. He was an ambassador to France. In 1988, he was promoted as Minister of Finance until 1989.

Ghozali died in Algiers on 4 February 2025, at the age of 87.

## References
Abdelaziz Belkhadem

**Abdelaziz Belkhadem** (; ; born 8 November 1945) is an Algerian politician who was Prime Minister of Algeria from 2006 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the National Liberation Front (FLN).

## References
Mokdad Sifi

**Mokdad Sifi** (; born 21 April 1940) is an Algerian politician. Sifi was Head of Government of Algeria from 11 April 1994 to 31 December 1995. In 1999, he unsuccessfully ran for President of Algeria.

## References
Ahmed Benbitour

**Ahmed Benbitour** (; born June 20, 1946) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 1999 to 2000.

## References
Ali Benflis

**Ali Benflis** (; born 8 September 1944) is an Algerian politician who was Head of Government of Algeria from 2000 to 2004. In 2003, he became the general secretary of the National Liberation Front party. He ran for President of Algeria twice in 2004 and in 2014.

## References
Annamie Paul

**Annamie Paul** (born November 3, 1972) is a Canadian politician, activist and lawyer. She was the Leader of the Green Party of Canada from October 3, 2020 until November 14, 2021. She was the first Black Canadian and first Jewish woman to be elected leader of a federal party in Canada.

## References
Abdulla Shahid

**Abdulla Shahid** (**ޢަބްދުﷲ ޝާހިދު**; born 26 May 1962) is a Maldivian politician. In 2018, he became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 2021, he was elected the 76th President of the United Nations General Assembly. From 2008 until 2014, he was the Speaker of the People's Majlis.

## References
Chadli Bendjedid

**Chadli Bendjedid**  (; ALA-LC: *ash-Shādhilī bin Jadīd*; 14 April 1929 – 6 October 2012) was the third President of Algeria from 9 February 1979 to 11 January 1992.

Bendjedid was hospitalized in Paris in January 2012 for cancer treatment and returned to hospital again in May and October 2012. He died of cancer on 6 October 2012 in Paris.

## References
UK Holocaust Memorial

]]

The **UK Holocaust Memorial** is a suggested memorial and learning centre. It is planned to remember the people who died in the Holocaust. This includes Jews, Roma, LGBT, and disabled people.

In July 2021, planning permission was allowed for the Holocaust memorial. The memorial is planned to be in Victoria Tower Gardens. Victoria Tower Gardens is a Royal Park next to the Houses of Parliament. The suggestion for it to be built there is controversial.

## References
Cabinet of Afghanistan

The **Cabinet of Afghanistan** is the executive power of the government of Afghanistan. It is made of the heads of government ministries.

The Cabinet of prime minister Akhund is in power, as of 2023.

Amrullah Saleh is the leader of the "government in exile"; Afghanistan's embassy in Switzerland said that, and media told about that on September 30.

## Cabinet
Ministers of the Islamic Emirate are:

### Deputy ministers and directors are
As of [the third quarter of] 2021, the Taliban government does not have "formal recognition by the majority of [countries in the world, or] the international community".

Women can not be a part of the Cabinet, the Taliban said in early September.

### Former ministers
Ministers of the Islamic Emirate who have quit or who changed job in the Cabinet of Afghanistan, are:

## Cabinet of Ashraf Ghani
In August 2021 the Cabinet of Ashraf Ghani lost power over most of the country, and president Ghani escaped from Afghanistan on 15 August 2021.

As of 17 August 2021, Amrullah Saleh has the highest position of elected politicians that had not resigned or escaped from the country.

The Cabinet of Afghanistan was made of the heads of all the government ministries.

### Earlier ministers of the Ashraf Ghani cabinet
*Finance minister:
**Omar Zakhilwal, until February 2015
**Eklil Ahmad Hakimi, February 2015 – March 2018|
**Mohammad Qayoumi, April 2018 – March 2020
**Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal, March 2020 – January 2021
*Mines minister
**Nargis Nehan, acting or interim (2017–2020)

The Cabinet of  Hamid Karzai, was the cabinet before the Ashraf Ghani cabinet.

## Related pages 
*Government of Afghanistan (disambiguation)

## References
Dryden, Michigan

**Dryden** is a village in Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,023 at the 2020 census. The village is located within Dryden Township.

## References
Thomas Township, Michigan

**Thomas Township** is a civil township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The 2020 Census places the population at 11,931.

## References
Dimple Kapadia

**Dimple Kapadia** (born 8 June 1957) is an Indian actress. Her first successful roles were in *Kaash* (1987), *Drishti* (1990), *Lekin...* (1991), and *Rudaali* (1993). Some of her other well known works later in her career were in *Being Cyrus* (2006), *Luck by Chance* (2009), *Dabangg* (2010), *Cocktail* (2012) and *Finding Fanny* (2014).

## References
Twinkle Khanna

**Twinkle Khanna** (born **Tina Jatin Khanna**; born on 29 December 1973) is an Indian author, newspaper columnist, interior designer, producer and actress. Her first book, *MrsFunnybones* came out in 2015. She was India's highest-selling woman writer that year. Her second book, *The Legend of Lakshmi Prasad* was made into a movie called *Pad Man* 

## Family 
Her parents are actors Rajesh Khanna and Dimple Kapadia. In 2001, she married actor Akshay Kumar. They have two children Aarav and Nitara. 

## Life and career 
In 2015, Khanna released her first non-fiction book, Mrs Funnybones which was declared a bestseller, making Khanna India's highest-selling woman writer that year.

Khanna's second book *The Legend of Lakshmi Prasad*, a collection of short stories, one of which was based on social entrepreneur Arunachalam Muruganantham, was later made into National Award-winning feature film, Pad Man with the focus on dispelling taboos around menstruation. It was produced by Khanna's production house, Mrs. Funnybones Movies, which she established in 2016.

Her third book, *Pyjamas Are Forgiving* (Juggernaut Books, 2018) made her the highest-selling female author in India on 2018, according to Nielsen BookScan India.

In 2023 Khanna released fourth book , *Welcome to Paradise* and It became the top-selling fiction book of 2023. Also ranked no. 1 on Nielson BookScan and Crossword.

## References
Zarifa Ghafari

**Zarifa Ghafari** (; born in 1992) is an Afghan advocate, activist, politician and entrepreneur.

## Biography 
Zarifa Ghafari was born 1992 in Kabul. She studied at Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

She is the current mayor of Maidan Shahr, capital city of the Wardak Province, Afghanistan since 2018. Zarifa is one of the few Afghanistani female mayors, and also is the youngest to be appointed at the age of 26.

She was listed in 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019 by BBC. Zarifa was chosen as an International Woman of Courage in 2020.

She has survived three assassination attempts.

## References
Free Guy

***Free Guy*** is a 2021 American science fiction action comedy movie directed by Shawn Levy. It stars Ryan Reynolds (who also co-produced) as a bank teller named Guy who discovers he is actually a non-player character in an open-world video game. It also stars Taika Waititi, Jodie Comer, Lil Rel Howery, Utkarsh Ambudkar, and Joe Keery also star.

The film features cameo appearances from gamers and streamers Jacksepticeye, Ninja, Pokimane, DanTDM, and LazarBeam.

*Free Guy* was released in the United States on August 13, 2021 to positive reviews. A sequel to the film is also in development.

## References
Christophe Beck

**Jean-Christophe Beck** (born November 30, 1972) is a Canadian television and film score composer. He won an Emmy Award in 1998 for his work on the television series *Buffy the Vampire Slayer*. His movie works include *The Hangover*, *The Muppets* (2011), *Frozen*, Marvel's *Ant-Man* movies, and *Frozen II*.

## References
Emma Corrin

**Emma-Louise Corrin** (born 13 December 1995) is an English actor. They are best known for playing Diana, Princess of Wales, in the fourth season of the Netflix period drama series *The Crown*. For their role, they won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award. 

Corrin was born in Royal Tunbridge Wells, England. In July 2021, Corrin came out as queer and in July 2022 added "they/them" pronouns to their Instagram account. They later said they identified as non-binary in an interview with *The New York Times*. They played the main character of *Orlando* at the West End's Garrick Theatre. Critics liked how they played the role.

Corrin was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress for their 2021 West End debut in *Anna X* at the Harold Pinter Theatre. Corrin starred in the 2022 movies *My Policeman* and ''Lady Chatterley's Lover*. She also played Anna Harding in the 2024 supernatural horror movie *Nosferatu*.

In 2022, they became *Vogue'' magazine's first non-binary cover star.

## Notes
## References
Trainwreck (movie)

***Trainwreck*** is a 2015 American romantic comedy movie directed by Judd Apatow and written by Amy Schumer. The movie stars Schumer and Bill Hader along with an ensemble cast that includes Brie Larson, Colin Quinn, John Cena, Vanessa Bayer, Tilda Swinton, Ezra Miller, LeBron James, Mike Birbiglia, and Norman Lloyd.

It was released July 17, 2015, by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards.

## References
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (movie)

***Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them*** is a 2016 fantasy movie directed by David Yates. It is a spin-off of and prequel to the *Harry Potter* movie series. It was produced and written by J. K. Rowling.

It stars 

Daniel Davies, As Newt Scamander 

Cailee Spaeny, As Porpentina 'Tina' Goldstein 

Tye Sheridan, As Jacob Kowalski 

Daniah De Villiers, As Queenie Goldstein

Ben Mendelsohn, As Sorrento

Ezra Miller, As Credence Barebone

Samantha Morton, As Mary Lou Barebone 

Jon Voight, As Henry Shaw Sr.

Carmen Ejogo, As Seraphina Picquery

Ron Perlman,  As Gnarlak

Colin Farrell. As Percival Graves

## References
Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald

***Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald*** is a 2018 fantasy movie directed by David Yates and written by J. K. Rowling. It is the sequel to *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them* (2016). It stars Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zoë Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam, Kevin Guthrie, Jude Law and Johnny Depp. 

## References
Katie Findlay

**Katie Findlay** (born August 28, 1990) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Rosie Larsen in the American crime drama television series *The Killing*. From 2014 to 2015, Findlay played Rebecca Sutter in the first season of the ABC series *How to Get Away with Murder*.

Findlay was born in Windsor, Ontario. Her career began in 2010.

## References
Steven Weber

**Steven Robert Weber** (born March 4, 1961) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Brian Hackett on the television series *Wings* and Jack Torrance in the Television miniseries version of Stephen King's *The Shining*.

## References
Vác

**Vác** is a city in Hungary, in Pest county.

## Connections 
The M2 Motorway goes south towards Dunakeszi. 2 national roads are also connected with Vác:

* The Road 2 goes north towards Rétság;
* The Road 12 goes west towards Szob.

Another minor road from Vác goes east towards Acsa.

### Cement factory 
The Cement factory is Vác's most important industry. It's on the property of Duna-Dráva Cement Ltd.. It started its operation in 1963. Thanks to its continuous modernization, the plant is now one of the most modern cement plants in Europe, producing more than 36 million tons of clinker and more than 50 million tons of cement in recent decades.

## Landmarks 
The most important landmark of Vác is the Vác Cathedral. The Vác Cathedral is the seat church of the Diocese of Vác, one of the largest cathedrals in Hungary. It was built between 1761 and 1777 according to the plans of the Austrian Isidore Canevale. It is located on the northern part of Burgundia.

Other landmarks in the city are the Church of the Holy Cross, the Greek church and the Arc de Triomphe.

## Sources
Volodymyr Holubnychy

**Volodymyr Stepanovych Holubnychy** (; 2 June 1936 &ndash; 16 August 2021) was a Soviet and Ukrainian race walker. He won four Olympic medals: two gold (1960, 1968), one silver (1972) and one bronze (1964). He was born in Sumy, Ukrainian SSR.

Holubnychy died on 16 August 2021, aged 85.

## References
Paul Mitchell (politician)

**Paul Mitchell III** (November 14, 1956 – August 15, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He was a U.S. Representative for  from 2017 until 2021. He first ran for congress in 2014, but lost the Republican nomination.

In July 2019, Mitchell announced he would not run for a third term in Congress because he wanted to spend more time with his family.

Mitchell was a member of the Republican Party until he left the party in December 2020 because of President Donald Trump's remarks that the 2020 presidential election was stolen and rigged.

In June 2021, Mitchell announced he had been diagnosed with stage-4 kidney cancer. He died from the disease on August 15, 2021 in Dryden Township, Michigan at the age of 64.

## References
Dryden Township, Michigan

**Dryden Township** is a civil township in Lapeer County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,799 at the 2020 census.

## References
Alison Sudol

**Alison Sudol** (born December 23, 1984) is an American singer-songwriter, actress, and music video director. She is known for playing Queenie Goldstein in the *Fantastic Beasts* movies *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them* (2016) and *Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald* (2018). 

## References
McCandless, Pennsylvania

**McCandless** is a township with home rule status in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 29,698 at the 2020 census.

The town was named after a person, Wilson McCandless (June 19, 1810 – June 30, 1882). He was a judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.

## References
Carmen Ejogo

**Carmen Elizabeth Ejogo** (; born 22 October 1973) is an English actress and singer. 

Ejogo is best known for her roles in *Metro* (1997), *The Avengers* (1998), ''Love's Labour's Lost* (2000), *What's the Worst That Could Happen?* (2001), *Boycott* (2001), *Away We Go* (2009), *Sparkle* (2012), *Alex Cross* (2012), *The Purge: Anarchy* (2014), *Selma* (2014), *Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them* (2016), *It Comes at Night* (2017), *Alien: Covenant* (2017), and *Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald'' (2018). 

In 1998, she was married to musician Tricky for a short time. In 2004, she married actor Jeffrey Wright. They divorced in 2014. They had two children.

## References
Charles Garrett (diplomat)

**Charles Edmund Garrett** (born 16 April 1963) is a British diplomat. He began working for the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in 1987. In 2024, he began working for the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Garrett is married to Véronique Frances Edmonde Garrett. He has five children.

## References
Hemp oil

**Hemp oil** (also known as ***hemp seed oil***) is a oil that comes from pressing hemp seeds. It is known to have a grassy and nutty flavor if not refined. It is a clear oil. Its omega-6 to omega-3 ratio is 3:1.

Hemp seed oil is got from varieties of *Cannabis sativa* that do not have much tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive element in the cannabis plant. It is often used in body-care products.

## References
Men I Trust

**Men I Trust** is a Canadian and French dream pop, electropop and indie rock band from Montreal, Quebec. The group was founded in early 2014. The main members of the group are Emmanuelle "Emma" Proulx (lead singer and guitarist for the band), Dragos Chiriac (the group's keyboardist) and Jessy Caron (the bassist and guitarist). The two original men with the group wanted to name the band "Trust". That name, however, was already taken. That was the reason the music group was officially named "Men I Trust".

Men I Trust released their self-titled extended play on May 28, 2014. They released their first studio album *Headroom* on June 30, 2015. The group was later joined by the then twenty-three-year-old Emmanuelle "Emma" Proulx. She became an official member with the group in March 2016. Men I Trust released their pop single "I Hope to Be Around" in late 2017. The song was accompanied with a music video.

## Artistry
National Public Radio said Men I Trust was an electropop music group during a 2018 news article. *One Culture Mag* classified the band as an indie group.

## Discography 
### Albums 
### Singles 
## References
Frosolone

**Frosolone** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Isernia in the Italian region Molise.

## References
Keep America Beautiful

**Keep America Beautiful** is a group from the United States.  It made advertisements and public service announcements. It is to stop people from throwing garbage on the ground outside. Its most famous public service announcement is the Crying Indian public service announcement. It is also famous for starting the word "litterbug." Most of the groups that started Keep America Beautiful are for-profit companies. They make bottles, cans, and other packaging. They want people to think pollution comes from people who drop their own pieces of garbage outside. They do not want people to think that pollution come from companies making too much packaging. This is called greenwashing.
*The Coca-Cola Company
*PepsiCo
*Phillip Morris
*Anheuser-Busch
*Others

Owens-Illinois would later own the Dixie Cup Company.

## Ideas
The companies behind Keep America Beautiful did not want the government to pass laws that would cost them money.  For example, they wanted to stop laws that would make them sell drinks in reusable bottles.  Throwaway bottles were cheaper.  Keep American Beautiful wanted voters to look at the advertisement and think people made pollution one by one and not that big companies made pollution.

## Environmental groups
For a while, environmental groups, for example the National Audubon Society and the Sierra Club, worked with Keep America Beautiful.  These two groups stopped agreeing in the 1970s when they wanted to pass more bottle bills and Keep America Beautiful did not.    One of Keep America Beautiful's leaders called the environmental groups "communists" for wanting to pass these laws.

## Other work
Keep America Beautiful started the National Center for Resource Recovery in the 1970s.  The NCRR is a lobbying group: It sends people to talk to lawmakers and convince them to pass or not pass laws.

## References
Southwest Louisiana

**Southwest Louisiana** (SWLA) is a five-parish area intersecting the Acadiana and Central Louisiana regions in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is composed of the following parishes (counties): Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis.
Kannada script

, written in Kannada and English.]]
The **Kannada script** is used to write certain languages from South India, most notably the Kannada language.  The script is similar to the Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language. Kannada is an Abugida.
Rabin, the Last Day

***Rabin, the Last Day*** is a 2015 Israeli French political thriller movie directed by Amos Gitai and starring Tomer Sisley, Yitzhak Hiskiya, Michael Warshaviak, Einat Weizman, Yogev Yefet, Rotem Keinan, Tomer Russo, Uri Gottlieb, Gdalya Besser.

## Other websites
*
The Patrick Star Show

***The Patrick Star Show*** is an American animated comedy television series that is developed by Luke Brookshier, Marc Ceccarelli, Andrew Goodman, Kaz, Mr. Lawrence, and Vincent Waller that premiered on Nickelodeon on July 9, 2021. It is a spinoff of *SpongeBob SquarePants* that focuses on Patrick Star and his family hosting a talk show.

## Premise
Patrick Star hosts his very own talk show at his family home, with the support of his family.

## Characters
* Patrick Star (voiced by Bill Fagerbakke), the host of *The Patrick Star Show*
* Cecil Star (voiced by Tom Wilson), the Star family's pet sea urchin.
* Tinkle (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker), a sentient and animalistic toilet that is the Star family's other pet.
* Grandma Tentacles (voiced by Cree Summer), the Star family's neighbor
* FitzPatrick, Patrick's cousin.
* Agnes Steelhead, Patrick's grandmother and Bunny's mother.

## Episodes
### Season 1
### Season 2
## References
La notte

***La Notte*** (; ) is a 1961 Italian French drama movie directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Marcello Mastroianni, Jeanne Moreau, Monica Vitti, Bernhard Wicki, Rosy Mazzacurati.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ceddo

***Ceddo*** (), also known as *The Outsiders*, is a 1977 Senegalese drama movie directed by Ousmane Sembène and starring Tabata Ndiaye, Moustapha Yade, Ismaila Diagne.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Striped tree frog

The **striped tree frog** (*Boana caingua*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.

## References
Ari Fleischer

**Lawrence Ari Fleischer** (born October 13, 1960) is an American media consultant and political aide who served as the 23rd White House Press Secretary, for President George W. Bush, from January 2001 to July 2003.

He joined Fox News as a contributor, in July 2017.

## References
Gasket

, being replaced. In some countries Asbestos may not be used for certain things. ]]

, bolted together. ]]
A **gasket** is a mechanical seal that is used to connect two flanges. Generally, gaskets are used in structures that are under pressure. The aim of the gasket is to prevent leakage.
South West Africa (disambiguation)

**South West Africa** was the name for Namibia when it was under German control from 1884–1915 and South African control from 1915–1990. On March 21, 1990 South West Africa changed its name to Namibia and became independent from South Africa.

*German South West Africa (1884–1915)
*South West Africa (1915–1990)
Orange Julius

The **Orange Julius** is an American fast food, hot dog and fruit drink beverage restaurant chain. The company began its business operations in Los Angeles, California in 1926. Orange Julius is known for a popular drink named after the restaurant. The beverage is blended ice, powdered egg whites, milk, orange juice and vanilla flavoring.

## History
The drink grew from an orange juice stand that was opened in 1926 by Julius Freed. Original sales were only about $20 each day (that equals almost $290 in 2020 United States dollars). Three years later, Bill Hamlin, Freed's real estate broker, developed a blend that made the acidic orange juice not bother his stomach as much. Freed's stand began giving out the drink. It had a more bubbly and smoother texture. The sales at the stand went up when the new drink was introduced. The sales increased to just over $100 per day.

During the 1950s and 1960s, Orange Julius was always sold from a variety of outlets. They included county and state fairs along with standalone Orange Julius stands. 

The Orange Julius chain was bought out by the International Dairy Queen Corporation in 1987. IDQ, a subsidiary for Berkshire Hathaway, has the rights to all Orange Julius stores. It has expanded the chain so its drinks are offered and sold from most of its Dairy Queen stores.

## Naming and mascot
During the 1970s and 1980s, Orange Julius beverage stands used the images of a devil having a pitchfork around an orange. Their slogan was "A Devilish Good Drink". The devil images looked almost like Sparky (the Sun Devil). The actual Sparky was the mascot used by Arizona State University. The Orange Julius business retired the logo and mascot when threats of a lawsuit came from members of the ASU almuni association.

## References
My Younger Brother

***My Younger Brother*** () is a 1962 Russian drama movie directed by Aleksandr Zarkhi and starring Lyudmila Marchenko, Aleksandr Zbruev, Oleg Dahl, Andrei Mironov, Oleg Efremov, Arvo Kruusement.

## Other websites
*
Anderson Mazoka

**Anderson K. Mazoka** (22 March 1943 &ndash; 24 May 2006) was a Zambian politician. He was previously President of the United Party for National Development (UPND). UPND is a big opposition party.

## Life 
Mazoka was born in Monze. He went to Union College. He graduated in 1969.

In the presidential election  on 27 December 2001, he finished second. Levy Mwanawasa won the election.

On 24 May 2006, Mazoka died from kidney problems. He died in Johannesburg, South Africa. He was 63 years old.
## References
Heléne Björklund

**Heléne Björklund** (), birth name: **Persson** (); born on September 29, 1972) is a Swedish politician from the Swedish Social Democratic Party. She is a member of Riksdag from Blekinge County. As a member of parliament, she is a member of the Defense Committee.

## Early and personal life 
Father Gunnar Persson (born 1947) and mother Monica Gadd (born 1953) gave birth to her in Sölvesborg Municipality. Being a girl, she lived in Sölvesborg Municipality. As of 2021, Björklund lived there with her husband Markus Alexandersson and four children.

She has got an academic degree in the Kristianstad University. She is a teacher.

## Political career 
She was the main person in the city council of Sölvesborg Municipality from 2006 to 2018. She is the head of the Swedish Social Democratic Party in Blekinge County.

On June 2, 2021, she undertook support for . Sapega is the girlfriend of Roman Protasevich and a political prisoner from Belarus.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Heléne Björklund's page on the website of Riksdag
BBC v HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

***BBC v Harper Collins*** (2010) EWHC 2424 was a 2010 case in English law. The BBC asked that the courts stop HarperCollins from publishing a book by Ben Collins. In the book, Collins revealed that he was 'The Stig' on the BBC's *Top Gear*. The BBC did not want people to know this. The BBC lost the case.

## References
Microsoft Teams

**Microsoft Teams** is a business communication platform developed by Microsoft. It includes a video chat software. It has gained popularity in the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Languages 
Microsoft Teams is available in the following languages:
Hamid Karzai International Airport

**Hamid Karzai International Airport** (; ; ) is located 5 km from the city centre of Kabul in Afghanistan. It is one of the nation's main international airports and as one of the largest military bases.

It was previously named **Kabul International Airport** and locally as **Khwaja Rawash Airport**.

The airport was given its new name in 2014 in honor of former President Hamid Karzai. The decision was made by the National Assembly of Afghanistan and the Cabinet of the then President Ashraf Ghani.

On 26 August 2021, an ISIS sucide bombing occurred at the airport leaving at least 170 dead.

## References
Fereshteh Taerpour

**Fereshteh Taerpour** (; 4 February 1953 – 17 August 2021) was an Iranian movie producer. She was born in Tehran. Her career began in 1982. She was best known for writing the screenplay for the 1999 comedy *Once Upon a Time*. She also wrote children's books, one of which, *Adventure of Ahmad and Sara*. 

From 1982 to 1991 she was the Head of Writing and Editorial Center of the Institute for the Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults in Tehran.

Taerpour died on 17 August 2021 in Tehran from COVID-19 at the age of 68.

## References
Paulão (footballer, born 1969)

**Paulo António Alves** (22 October 1969 – 17 August 2021), commonly known as **Paulão**, was an Angolan footballer who played as a midfielder. He made over fifty appearances for the Angola national football team from 1993 until 2001.

## International goals
:''Scores and results list Angola's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each goal.''

## References
## References
Virgin cleansing myth

The **virgin cleansing myth** (other names are **virgin cure myth**, **virgin rape myth**, or simply **virgin myth**) is the belief that having sex with a virgin girl cures a man of  sexually transmitted diseases.

Anthropologist Suzanne Leclerc-Madlala says the myth is a potential factor in infant rape by HIV-positive men in South Africa. Young girls are often subject to rape, because they are thought to be virgins because of their age. Sometimes, people with disabilities are raped, because the rapist thinks that because of their disability, these people do not have sex and are therefore virgins. The origin is unknown, but historian Hanne Blank writes that the idea may have evolved from Christian legends of virgin–martyrs, whose purity served as a form of protection in battling demons.

## Prevalence 
People all over the world have heard this myth, including in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas.

According to Betty Makoni of the Girl Child Network in Zimbabwe, traditional healers carry on the myth, because they  tell HIV-positive men that having sex with a virgin can cure HIV/AIDS. In Zimbabwe, some people also believe that the blood produced by raping a virgin will cleanse the infected person's blood of the disease. UNICEF has attributed the rape of hundreds of girls to the virgin cleansing myth.

There have been no studies to find out how common the myth is, and how many people get raped because of this belief. Researchers Rachel Jewkes and Helen Epstein say that the belief does not drive HIV infection or child sexual abuse in Africa. A study done on convicted sex offenders in Malawi also did not find any evidence   to support the idea  that the virgin cleansing myth prompted any rapes.

## Importance of education 
Because peolple do not know about HIV and the AIDS infection, this causes problems with preventing it in many countries in Africa.

Education has helped women such as Betty Makoni speak out against the myth and attempt to dissuade people from believing the virgin cleansing myth.

## References
Nikolai Kuimov

**Nikolai Dimitriyevich Kuimov** (; 16 December 1957 – 17 August 2021) was a Russian test pilot. He was awarded the Hero of the Russian Federation in 2007 by President Vladimir Putin. He was known for testing the safety of many well known airplane models, including the Il-76, Il-86, Il-96, Il-114, and Il-103. Kuimov was born in Podolsk, then-Soviet Union.

Kuimov was killed in an airplane crash near Kubinka, Russia on 17 August 2021, aged 63.

## References
William R. Haine

**William Haine** (August 8, 1944 – August 16, 2021) was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate representing the 56th district from his appointment in November 2002 until 2019. He was born in Alton, Illinois.

Haine died on August 16, 2021 at the age of 77.

## References
Hormoz Farhat

**Hormoz Farhat** (, 9 August 1928 – 16 August 2021) was a Persian-American composer and ethnomusicologist. He was the emeritus professor of music, a fellow of Trinity College, Dublin. He was born in Tehran. He was a professor and head of the music department at the University of Tehran, (1970–78) as well as the head of the Music Council in the National Iranian Radio and Television Network (1969–78) and Shiraz Arts Festival.

## References
Rafael Romero

**Rafael Romero Sandrea** (May 22, 1938 – August 15, 2021) was a Venezuelan track and field athlete. He competed in the sprint events. He represented his native country in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1956. Romero won two medals (gold and silver) at the 1963 Pan American Games in Brazil.

Romero died on August 15, 2021 at the age of 83.

## References
Dick Schafrath

**Richard Philip Schafrath** (March 21, 1937 – August 15, 2021) was an American offensive lineman football player and politician. He played for the Cleveland Browns from 1959 until 1971. He was a member of the Ohio Senate from 1987 until 2000 as a member of the Republican Party. Schafrath was born in Wooster, Ohio.

Schafrath died on August 15, 2021 at the age of 84.

## References
Basil Mramba

**Basil Pesambili Mramba** (15 May 1940 – 17 August 2021) was a Tanzanian Chama Cha Mapinduzi politician. He was the Minister of Industry and Trade between 1986 until 1989 and again from 2006 until 2008. He was also the Minister of Finance between 2001 until 2005. 

Mramba died from COVID-19 on 17 August 2021 at the age of 81.

## References
Vladimir Mendelssohn

**Vladimir Mendelssohn** (29 November 1949 – 13 August 2021) was a Romanian composer, violist, and professor. He was Director of the Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival from 2005 until his death. Mendelssohn was born in Bucharest, Romania. He also composed the movie scores for *Darclee* and *The Violin Player*.

Mendelssohn died on 13 August 2021, aged 71.

## References
West Columbia, Texas

**West Columbia** is a city in Brazoria County in the U.S. state of Texas. It is about  southwest of downtown Houston. The population was 3,644 at the 2020 census.

## References
Charlie Johnson (defensive tackle)

**Charles Johnson** (January 17, 1952 &ndash; August 13, 2021) was an American football player. He played nine seasons in the National Football League. He played in Super Bowl XV for the Philadelphia Eagles and was selected to three Pro Bowls. He also played for the Minnesota Vikings. His career lasted from 1979 until 1981. Johnson was born in West Columbia, Texas.

Johnson died on August 13, 2021 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 69.

## References
Rich Milot

**Richard Paul Milot** (May 28, 1957 – August 13, 2021) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League. He played his entire nine-year career with the Washington Redskins from 1979 until 1987. He played college football at Penn State University. Milot was born in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania.

Milot died on August 13, 2021 at the age of 64.

## References