Micromonospora

*Micromonospora* is a genus of bacteria that are commonly found in soils, sediments, and in close contact with 

the roots of different plants. In 1923, they were named "ray fungi" on the basis of their shape (also known as morphology). The genus is a source of chemicals that are used in medicine to treat bacterial infections.

## Microbiology 
### Ecology 
In the environment, they form networks called mycelium to enable them to break down and digest dead plant matter to gain energy. This process is called saprotrophy.

### Morphology 
*Micromonospora* are Gram-positive, spore-forming, and live in areas of the soil with access to air, as they are aerobic (use oxygen).

### Physiology 
## Species 
*Micromonospora* includes the following species:

* *M. acroterricola* Carro et al. 2019
* *M. andamanensis* (Supong et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. arida* Carro et al. 2019
* *M. aurantiaca* Sveshnikova et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. auratinigra* corrig. Thawai et al. 2004
* *M. avicenniae* Li et al. 2013
* *M. azadirachtae* Kuncharoen et al. 2019
* *M. caldifontis* Thawai et al. 2019
* *M. carbonacea* Luedemann and Brodsky 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. cellulolyticum* Lin et al. 1994
* *M. chaiyaphumensis* Jongrungruangchok et al. 2008
* *M. chalcea* (Foulerton 1905) Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. chersina* Tomita et al. 1992
* *M. chokoriensis* Ara and Kudo 2007
* *M. citrea* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. coerulea* Jensen 1932 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. coriariae* Trujillo et al. 2006
* *M. costi* Thawai 2015
* *M. coxensis* Ara and Kudo 2007
* *M. craniellae* Li et al. 2019
* *M. craterilacus* Ay et al. 2020
* *M. cremea* Carro et al. 2012
* *M. deserti* Saygin et al. 2020
* *M. eburnea* Thawai et al. 2005
* *M. echinaurantiaca* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. echinofusca* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. echinospora* Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. endolithica* Hirsch et al. 2004
* *M. endophytica* Thanaboripat et al. 2015
* *M. endophytica* (Xie et al. 2011) Li et al. 2019
* *M. equina* Everest and Meyers 2013
* *M. ferruginea* Back et al. 2021
* *M. fiedleri* (Goodfellow et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. fluminis* Camacho Pozo et al. 2020
* *M. fluostatini* Phongsopitanun et al. 2015
* *M. fulva* Lee and Whang 2017
* *M. fulviviridis* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. gallica* (Erikson 1935) Waksman 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. gifhornensis* (Rheims et al. 1998) Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. globbae* Kuncharoen et al. 2018
* *M. globispora* Carro et al. 2019
* *M. haikouensis* corrig. Xie et al. 2012
* *M. halophytica* Weinstein et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. halotolerans* Carro et al. 2013
* *M. harpali* Fang et al. 2015
* *M. humi* Songsumanus et al. 2011
* *M. humida* Ra et al. 2021
* *M. inaquosa* Carro et al. 2019
* *M. inositola* Kawamoto et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. inyonensis* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. jinlongensis* Gao et al. 2014
* *M. kangleipakensis* Nimaichand et al. 2013
* *M. krabiensis* Jongrungruangchok et al. 2008
* *M. lupini* Trujillo et al. 2007
* *M. lutea* (Liao et al. 2009) Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. luteifusca* Carro et al. 2017
* *M. luteiviridis* Carro et al. 2018
* *M. lycii* Zhao et al. 2016
* *M. mangrovi* Xie et al. 2016
* *M. maoerensis* Li et al. 2014
* *M. marina* Tanasupawat et al. 2010
* *M. maris* (Goodfellow et al. 2012) Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. maritima* Songsumanus et al. 2013
* *M. matsumotoense* (Asano et al. 1989) Lee et al. 2000
* *M. mirobrigensis* Trujillo et al. 2005
* *M. miyakonensis* Kawamura et al. 1981
* *M. musae* Kuncharoen et al. 2021
* *M. narathiwatensis* Thawai et al. 2008
* *M. neihuensis* Wu et al. 1988
* *M. nickelidurans* Lin et al. 2015
* *M. nigra* (Weinstein et al. 1968) Kasai et al. 2000
* *M. noduli* Carro et al. 2016
* *M. olivasterospora* Kawamoto et al. 1983
* *M. orduensis* Veyisoglu et al. 2020
* *M. oryzae* Kittiwongwattana et al. 2015
* *M. ovatispora* Li and Hong 2016
* *M. pallida* (Luedemann and Brodsky 1964) Kasai et al. 2000
* *M. palomenae* Fang et al. 2015
* *M. parathelypteridis* Zhao et al. 2017
* *M. pattaloongensis* Thawai et al. 2008
* *M. pelagivivens* Intra et al. 2020
* *M. peucetia* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. phaseoli* (Wang et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. phytophila* Carro et al. 2018
* *M. pisi* Garcia et al. 2010
* *M. polyrhachis* Xiang et al. 2014
* *M. profundi* Veyisoglu et al. 2016
* *M. provocatoris* Abdel-Mageed et al. 2021
* *M. purpureochromogenes* (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
* *M. qiuiae* (Xi et al. 2012) Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. radicis* Kuncharoen et al. 2019
* *M. rhizosphaerae* Wang et al. 2011
* *M. rifamycinica* Huang et al. 2008
* *M. rosaria* (ex Wagman et al. 1972) Horan and Brodsky 1986
* *M. rosea* Gado et al. 1985
* *M. rubida* Sun et al. 2021
* *M. saelicesensis* Trujillo et al. 2007
* *M. sagamiensis* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. schwarzwaldensis* Vela Gurovic et al. 2013
* *M. sediminicola* Supong et al. 2013
* *M. sediminimaris* Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. sediminis* Phongsopitanun et al. 2016
* *M. siamensis* Thawai et al. 2006
* *M. soli* Thawai et al. 2016
* *M. sonneratiae* Li et al. 2013
* *M. spongicola* Supong et al. 2013
* *M. tarapacensis* Villalobos et al. 2021
* *M. taraxaci* Zhao et al. 2015
* *M. terminaliae* Kaewkla et al. 2017
* *M. trujilloniae* Nouioui et al. 2018
* *M. tulbaghiae* Kirby and Meyers 2010
* *M. ureilytica* Carro et al. 2016
* *M. veneta* Kaewkla et al. 2022
* *M. verruculosa* Tani et al. 1982
* *M. vinacea* Carro et al. 2016
* *M. violae* Zhang et al. 2014
* *M. viridifaciens* Kroppenstedt et al. 2005
* *M. vulcania* Jia et al. 2016
* *M. wenchangensis* Ren et al. 2013
* *M. yangpuensis* Zhang et al. 2012
* *M. yasonensis* Veyisoglu et al. 2017
* *M. zamorensis* Carro et al. 2012
* *M. zeae* Shen et al. 2014
* *M. zhangzhouensis* Fu et al. 2020
* *M. zhanjiangensis* Zhang et al. 2015
* *M. zingiberis* (Thawai et al. 2018) Kuncharoen et al. 2019

## References