open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Governor of New Jersey

The **Office of the Governor of New Jersey** is head of the executive branch of New Jersey's state government. The office of governor is an elected position, for which elected officials serve four-year terms. Governors cannot be elected to more than two *consecutive* terms, but there is no limit on the total number of terms they may serve. 

The official residence for the governor is Drumthwacket, a mansion located in Princeton, New Jersey; the office of the governor is at the New Jersey State House in Trenton. The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776 to July 25, 1790. The current governor is Mikie Sherrill, who assumed office on January 20, 2026.

## References
Governor of Texas

The **Governor of Texas** is the head of the executive branch of Texas's government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The gubernatorial election is held every four years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. 

## Living former U.S. governors of Texas
, there are two former U.S. governors of Texas who are currently living at this time, the oldest being George W. Bush (1995&ndash;2000, born 1946). The most recent death of a former U.S. governor of Texas was that of Mark White (1983&ndash;1987), on August 5, 2017. The most recent U.S. governor of Texas to serve who has died is Ann Richards (1991&ndash;1995), who died on September 13, 2006.

## References
Governor of New York

The **governor of New York** is the head of state and head of government of the U.S. state of New York and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is also the chairperson of the gubernatorial cabinet.

Kathy Hochul is the 57th and current governor of New York, in office since August 2021.

## Power and duties 
The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York State Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment. Unlike the other government departments that compose the executive branch of government, the governor is the head of the state Executive Department.

## Eligibility and requirements 
Under the New York State Constitution, a person must:
* be at least 30 years of age and a United States citizen
* a resident of the state of New York for at least five years

## Election process 
The governor is elected by the people through the popular election to a four-year term, along with the lieutenant gubernatorial candidate or the incumbent lieutenant governor as their running mate. The gubernatorial candidate or incumbent governor must have the majority of the popular vote in order to win the election.

## Line of succession 
If the governor dies, reigns, or is impeached, the lieutenant governor ranks first in the succession will assume the power and duties as governor.

## References
Governor of Wisconsin

The **Governor of Wisconsin** is the highest executive authority in the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  The position was first filled by Nelson Dewey on June 7, 1848, the year Wisconsin became a state.  Prior to statehood, there were four Governors of Wisconsin Territory.

## Living former U.S. governors of Wisconsin 
, there were five former governors of Wisconsin still living. The most recent death of a former Governor of Wisconsin was that of Tony Earl (1983&ndash;1987) on February 23, 2023.

## References
List of governors of Louisiana

This is a list of the governors of Louisiana, from 1803 to the present day; for earlier governors of Louisiana see List of colonial governors of Louisiana.

## List of governors
## Civil War Era 
; Parties

### Governors of Confederate-held territory in Louisiana
### Governors of Union-held territory in Louisiana 
; Parties

## Reconstruction Era (Governors subordinate to U.S. military rule) 
; Parties

## Post-Reconstruction 
; Parties

## References
Governor of Maryland

The **Governor of Maryland** heads the executive branch of the government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units. The Governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers in both the State and local governments, as specified by the Maryland Constitution. Because of the extent of these constitutional powers, the Governor of Maryland has been ranked as being among the most powerful Governors in the United States.

## Living former U.S. governors of Maryland
, three former U.S. governors of Maryland are currently living, the oldest being Parris Glendening (served 1995–2003, born 1942). The most recent U.S. governor of Maryland to die was Harry Hughes (served 1979–1987, born 1926), on March 13, 2019. 

## References
List of governors of Ohio

The **Governor of the state of Ohio** is the head of the executive branch of Ohio's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.  The governor has a duty to enforce state laws; the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Ohio Legislature; the power to convene the legislature;  and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.

## List of governors
## References
## Notes
List of governors of Arkansas

The **Governor of Arkansas** is the head of the executive branch of Arkansas's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.

## List of governors
### Governors of the State of Arkansas
## Living former U.S. governors of Arkansas
As of February 2026, there are five living former Governors of Alaska, the oldest being Bill Clinton, who served as the 40th and 42nd Governor of Arkansas (served 1979-1981, 1983-1992), at 79. The most recent death of a former governor was that of Jim Guy Tucker, who served as the 43rd Governor of Arkansas (served 1992-1996) on February 13, 2025.

## Notes
## References
Warwick, Rhode Island

**Warwick** ( , more locally ) is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island,  United States. It is the second largest city in the state, with a population of 82,823 at the 2020 census.

## References
List of governors of Rhode Island

This is a list of the governors of Rhode Island, from 1775 to the present day; for earlier governors of Rhode Island see List of colonial governors of Rhode Island.

## List of governors
## References
The Departed

***The Departed*** is a 2006 American crime drama thriller movie. It is directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan. The movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, Mark Wahlberg, Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin. It was very successful, getting positive reviews and $289.8 million in the box office as well as winning four Academy Awards. It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong movie *Infernal Affairs*.

The movie is set in Boston, Massachusetts. Irish Mob boss Francis "Frank" Costello (Jack Nicholson) plants Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon) as a mole within the police force. At the same time, the police get William "Billy" Costigan (Leonardo DiCaprio) to gain access into Costello's crew. This leads to Sullivan and Costigan each trying to find the other's identity before his own cover is blown.

## Other websites
*
Zaslawskaye Reservoir

**Zaslawskaye reservoir** is a man-made lake on the northwestern edge of Minsk, Belarus.  It is located at 	N 53° 58' 51.24"  E 27° 23' 3.12".   It is also sometimes known as the Minsk Sea.  It is about 5 km by 3 1/2 km.

## References
2011 Copa América

The **2011 Copa América** (also known as the ** 2011 Campeonato Sudamericano Copa América** or **Copa América 2011 Argentina**) was the 43rd Copa América. The tournament was organized by CONMEBOL, which is the main association football body in South America. The tournament went from 1 July to 24 July 2011.

Uruguay won the tournament over Paraguay. Paraguay was known for going to the final without winning a single game. Because Uruguay won the tournament, they were allowed to play in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. Peru finished at 3rd place after defeating Venezuela.

## Teams 
Japan and Mexico were both invited to the tournament. After some controversy that was brought up by UEFA, Mexico were only allowed to bring their Under-23 Olympic Team to the tournament.

People thought that Japan wouldn't be in the tournament because of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. However, Japan said that they will still be in the tournament. They decided to leave the tournament on 4 April 2011, because the games would get in the way of some J. League Division 1 matches. Even though Japan then decided to play in the tournament, and send some European-based players instead, they still decided to leave on May 16 because some European clubs didn't want to send their players away. On the next day, CONMEBOL sent a request to the North American team of Costa Rica, and Costa Rica then accepted the invite.

The teams below were in the tournament:

* 
* 
* 
* 

* 
* 
* 
* 

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Group stage 
### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Ranking of the third-placed teams 
## Knockout stage 
### Bracket 
### Quarter-finals
----

----

----

### Semi-finals
----

### Third place play-off
### Final

## Goal scorers 
;5 goals
* Paolo Guerrero

;4 goals
* Luis Suárez

;3 goals
* Sergio Agüero

;2 goals
* Radamel Falcao
* Álvaro Pereira
* Diego Forlán
* Felipe Caicedo
* Alexandre Pato
* Neymar

;1 goal
* Edivaldo Rojas
* Adrián Ramos
* Diego Pérez
* Nestor Araújo
* Esteban Paredes
* Arturo Vidal
* Alexis Sánchez
* Humberto Suazo
* Josué Martínez
* Jádson
* Fred
* Roque Santa Cruz
* Nelson Haedo Valdez
* Antolín Alcaraz
* Lucas Barrios
* Cristian Riveros
* César González
* Salomón Rondón
* 
* Grenddy Perozo
* Oswaldo Vizcarrondo
* Gabriel Cichero
* Juan Arango
* Ángel Di María
* Gonzalo Higuaín
* Carlos Lobatón
* Juan Manuel Vargas
* William Chiroque

;Own goal
* André Carillo (playing against Chile)

## References
Harkishan Singh Surjeet

**Harkishan Singh Surjeet** (23 March 1916 – 1 August 2008) was a communist politician from Punjab, India. He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1992 to 2005 and was a member of the party's Political Bureau from 1964 to 2008.

## References
Kayyar Kinhanna Rai

**Kayyar Kinhanna Rai** () (8 June 1915 &ndash; 9 August 2015) was an Indian independence activist, author, poet and a journalist. He used to work with Gandhi when peacefully fighting for India's independence.

Kai died from pneumonia at a hospital in Badiyadka, Kasaragod, Kerala at the age of 100.

## References
Joyce Jameson

**Joyce Jameson** (September 26, 1932 – January 16, 1987) was an American actress. She played sexualized roles at the same time Marilyn Monroe was famous. She played a fun girl named Skippy in the 1960s television program *The Andy Griffith Show*. She played "The Blonde" in the 1960 Academy Award winning movie *The Apartment*. She also played small parts in other movies and was not listed as a cast member.

Jameson was born in Chicago, Illinois. She committed suicide by overdosing on pills at age 54 in Burbank, California.

## References
Dottie West

**Dottie West** (born **Dorothy Marie Marsh**; October 11, 1932 – September 4, 1991) was an American country musician and songwriter. She was one of the genre's most  artists. Her career began in the 1960s with her Top 10 hit "Here Comes My Baby Back Again". That won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Performance in 1965. Throughout the 1960s, she had many Top 10 and Top 20 songs.

In the 1970s, West wrote a popular commercial for the Coca-Cola company, "Country Sunshine", which hit #2 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles list in 1973.

West was born in McMinnville, Tennessee. She died after a car accident at age 58.

## References
## Other websites
Achim Hill

**Achim Hill** (April 1, 1935 &ndash; August 4, 2015) was a German rower. He competed for the Unified Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics and in the 1964 Summer Olympics and for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Köpenick.

In 1960 he won the silver medal in the single sculls event. Four years later he won his second silver medal in the 1964 single sculls competition. At the 1968 Games he represented East Germany and finished fifth in the single sculls contest.

## Other websites
*Mention of Achim Hill's death
Susan Sheridan

**Susan Haydn Thomas** (1 March 1947 – 19 August 2015), better known as **Susan Sheridan**, was a British actress. She was born in Newcastle, England.

Her voice acting roles included Noddy in the Cosgrove Hall/BBC Television series ''Noddy's Toyland Adventures*, Princess Sylvia in *Muzzy in Gondoland*, Trillian in the radio series *The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy* and Princess Eilonwy in the animated movie *The Black Cauldron''.

Sheridan died at home in London on 19 August 2015, aged 68.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
*Official website
Chicago Principles

**Chicago Principles** refers to a set of guidelines on free expression developed by the University of Chicago. Besides the University of Chicago, several other American universities have adopted these guidelines. The name "Chicago Principles" was given by the president of Purdue University. The core concept of the Principles as originally expressed in terms of the University of Chicago is: "Except insofar as limitations on that freedom [i.e., "free and open inquiry in all matters" guaranteed to "all members of the University community" with "the broadest possible latitude to speak"] are necessary to the functioning of the university, the University of Chicago fully respects and supports the freedom of all members of the university community 'to discuss any problem that presents itself.'"

## References
Madison De La Garza

**Madison Lee De La Garza** (Dallas, Texas; December 28, 2001) is an American actress, maternal half-sister  of the singer and actress Demi Lovato. She is best known by her role of Juanita Solís in *Desperate Housewives*.

## Life and career 
Madison De La Garza was born in Dallas, Texas, daughter of Dianna De La Garza and Eddie De La Garza.

De La Garza plays the recurrent role of Juanita Solís, in *Desperate Housewives* of ABC. Juanita is the daughter of Gabrielle Solís (Eva Longoria) and Carlos Solís (Ricardo Chavira).

## Personal life 
De La Garza has been bullied at school, and her sister Demi  talked about her and that she has been intimidated.

In December 2010, De la Garza announced through Twitter  that she was doing a Christmas present for his sister Demi, who was receiving treatment for "physical and emotional problems"

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Frank Gifford

, Gifford, and Ronald Reagan in 1983]]
**Francis Newton "Frank" Gifford** (August 16, 1930 &ndash; August 9, 2015) was an American football player and television sportscaster. He was known for broadcasting on *Monday Night Football*. Gifford played for the New York Giants from 1952 through 1964. He was born in Santa Monica, California.

On August 9, 2015, Gifford died from a heart attack at his home in Greenwich, Connecticut, aged 84. He is survived by his wife of 29 years Kathie Lee Gifford. He suffered from Chronic traumatic encephalopathy.

## References
Super Collider (album)

***Super Collider*** is an album by Megadeth. The album was recorded from December 18, 2012 until March 13, 2013. It was released June 4, 2013. The album has 11 songs.

## Charts 
Even though it was not well-liked by critics, *Super Collider* debuted at number six on the *Billboard* 200. It sold 29,000 copies in the U.S. in its first week. Even though it sold fewer copies than the album before, *Thirteen* (42,000), it charted higher after the first week, because *Thirteen* debuted at number eleven. This makes the album Megadeth's highest-charting album in the U.S. since *Youthanasia*, which peaked at number four in 1994.

The album dropped to number 39 on the *Billboard* 200 in its second week. Eight months after its release, U.S. sales for *Super Collider* were about 80,000 copies.

The album also had top ten success in Canada and Finland, at number four, and Norway, at number seven.

## Songs 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Super Collider on allmusic.com
2015–16 Premier League

The **2015–16 Premier League** was the 24th Premier League that took place from 8 August 2015 to 17 May 2016.

It was won by Leicester City who, guided by Claudio Ranieri, upset bookmakers odds of 5000/1 at the start of the season by finishing 10 points clear of 2nd place Arsenal to win their 1st ever top flight English league title.

The season was supposed to end on Sunday 15th May, but instead ended on Tuesday 17th May due to the abandonment and subsequent rearrangement of Manchester United's last home game against A.F.C. Bournemouth after a bomb scare.

## League Table 
### Top 4 
### Bottom 4 
* A win will give the team 3 points, a draw will give them 1 point, and a loss will give them no points.

### Stadia and locations 
### Personnel and kits 
### Top scorers 
## References
David Ellefson

in Kiev, Ukraine.]]
**David Warren "Dave" Ellefson** (born on 12 November 1964 in Jackson, Minnesota, United States) is an American bassist. He was a member of the band Megadeth. Along with Dave Mustaine, he is one of the founding members of the band. He currently lives in Scottsdale, Arizona.

He has also played with Soulfly, Avian, Temple of Brutality, F5, Killing Machine, Ministry, Hail! and Altitudes & Attitudes.

## Other websites 
* Official website
* David Ellefson on loudwire.com
Trickle-down economics

**Trickle-down economics** is an economic theory: if you tax less the businesses and the wealthy, then that should make it easier for them to invest and create businesses. This will help them but also help those poorer or less rich. Hence the "trickle-down" effect from the rich to poor. 

It does not always work. Some people have accused supply-side economics, such as "Reaganomics" for naively believing that trickle down economics would help everybody. 

General supply-side theory wants to lower taxes for everyone. But trickle-down theory more specifically wants to lower taxes for the rich (the upper end of the economic spectrum).

## References
Oceanside Municipal Airport

**Oceanside Municipal Airport** (also called the **Bob Maxwell Field**)  is a public airport that is in Oceanside, San Diego County, California, United States. The airport covers 43 acres (170,000 m2) and has one runway. The airport is mostly used for general aviation, which means that no airlines operate at this airport. The airport is owned by Airport Property Ventures and the City of Oceanside.

## Other websites 
* Official website
* Airport Property Ventures 

## References
2014–15 UEFA Champions League

The **2014–15 UEFA Champions League** was the 23rd UEFA Champions League, and the 60th season of a European club tournament being played. The defending champions were Real Madrid, however, Barcelona won their 5th title over Juventus.

## Group stage 
### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Group D 
### Group E 
### Group F 
### Group G 
### Group H 
## Knockout stage 
### Bracket 
### Round of 16
The draw for the round of 16 was held on 15 December 2014. The first legs were played on 17, 18, 24 and 25 February, and the second legs were played on 10, 11, 17 and 18 March 2015.

|}

### Quarter-finals
The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 20 March 2015. The first legs were played on 14 and 15 April, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 April 2015.

|}

### Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals and final (to come up with the "home" team) was held on 24 April 2015. The first legs were played on 5 and 6 May, and the second legs were played on 12 and 13 May 2015.

|}

### Final
## Statistics 
### Goalscorers 
 became the first player to score hat-tricks in consecutive Champions League group stage games, both against BATE Borisov.]]

### Hat-tricks 
5 Player scored five goals.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2014–15 UEFA Champions League on uefa.com
Endre Czeizel

**Endre Czeizel** (3 April 1935 – 10 August 2015) was a Hungarian physician, geneticist and professor. He worked at the World Health Organization.

Czeizel died in Budapest from leukemia at the age of 80.

## References
Cardiovascular disease

**Cardiovascular disease** (**CVD**) is a kind of disease that involves the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, and peripheral artery disease.

## References
San Marcos, California

**San Marcos** is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. It has a population of 94,833 people, as of 2020. The city was incorporated on January 28, 1963.

## Climate 
San Marcos has a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The highest temperature ever recorded in San Marcos was 112 °F on July 22, 2006.

## Other websites 
* Official website

## References
Pulmonary contusion

A **pulmonary contusion** (or **lung contusion**) is a contusion (bruise) of the lung, caused by chest trauma. The bruise harms the capillaries, and then blood and other liquids collect in the lungs. These extra liquids prevent with gas exchange. Without gas exchange, oxygen levels drop (hypoxia). If the lung is cut, then the injury is instead a pulmonary laceration and has different symptoms.

A lung contusion is usually caused by blunt trauma. Explosion injuries or a shock wave from a penetrating trauma may also cause this injury.

Doctors began studying this injury after explosives hurt soldiers in World Wars I and II. In the 1960s when cars became popular people began to get this kind of injury from car accidents. 

## Classification 
]]
Lung contusion and laceration are injuries to the lung. In contusion, the structure of the lung does not change. In laceration, the pieces of lung may be moved. When blood fills lacerations, the injury is called pulmonary hematoma. The difference between a contusion and a hematoma is that in a contusion, the alveoli (tiny air-filled sacs that give oxygen) will bleed, but a hematoma is a blood clot.

If the pleural cavity (the space outside the lung) accumulates blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax) or both (hemopneumothorax) then this is called a collapsed lung. These conditions do not always damage the lung but they might, or they might be the result of damage. Injuries to the chest wall are also distinct from but may happen with lung injuries. Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest. In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage.

## Causes 
Pulmonary contusion is the most common injury found in blunt chest trauma, occurring in 25–35% of cases. It is usually caused by a collision while moving quickly. About 70% of cases result from motor vehicle collisions, most often when the chest strikes the inside of the car. Falls, and sports injuries are other causes. Pulmonary contusion can also be caused by explosions. The organs most harmed by blast injuries are those that hold gas, such as the lungs. Blast lung is severe pulmonary contusion, bleeding, or edema with damage to alveoli and blood vessels, or a combination of these. This is the usual cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion. Unlike other causes of injury in which pulmonary contusion is often found with other injuries, explosions can cause pulmonary contusion without damage to the chest wall.

## References
Reform Party of the United States of America

The **Reform Party of the United States of America** (**RPUSA**), generally known as the **Reform Party USA** or the **Reform Party**, is a political party in the United States, founded in 1995 by Ross Perot. It can be seen as a third party to the Republican and Democratic parties. The party had nominated several notable candidates over the years, such as founder Ross Perot, Pat Buchanan, and Ralph Nader. 

The party's most significant victory came when Jesse Ventura was elected governor of Minnesota in 1998.

## Best Results in Major Races 
## References
Typhoon Soulik (2013)

**Typhoon Soulik** was a typhoon that caused damage to China, Japan, and Taiwan in July 2013.

## References
Gravemind

**Gravemind** is a fictional alien in the *Halo* franchise. It is the hive of the Flood and central form. It is voiced by Dee Bradley Baker.

## Fictional biography
The Gravemind is the one of the main antagonists of the Halo franchise, serving as the unseen overarching antagonist of Halo: Combat Evolved, one of the two main antagonists (alongside the Prophet of Truth) of the original trilogy and a posthumous antagonist in the Reclaimer Saga. The Gravemind encountered both Master Chief and the Arbiter. It gave them an offer to defeat the Covenant Loyalists. It is a parasitic hive-mind intelligence and the leader of The Flood. It is a collection of the sentience and knowledge that has been gathered by the victims of the Flood. It would attempt to assimilate all sentient life in the galaxy and turn everything into the Flood.In the end, the Gravemind was destroyed as Halo's activation destroyed itself and the Flood that had escaped containment. 

## Development
For it's first appearance, there was supposed to be a full level about him but was replaced with an opening cutscene.

## Reception
Many people didn't like Gravemind's first design. By the remake for Halo 2, his design was heavily improved and got better reception.
By-law

, North Yorkshire]]
A **By-law** is a rule made by an organization to regulate itself. Sometimes it is also spelled **bylaw** or **bye-law**.

In the United Kingdom, Canada, and some Commonwealth countries, the local laws made by municipalities are called *by-laws*. This is because the laws are regulated by the central governments.
Becky G

**Rebbeca Marie Gomez** (born March 2, 1997), known mononymously as **Becky G**, is an American singer and actress. She became popular in 2011, after she posted several videos of herself performing cover versions of popular songs on to YouTube. In 2014, Gomez had her first Billboard Hot 100 entry, with "Shower", peaking at 16.

## Personal life
Rebbeca Marie Gomez was born on March 2, 1997, in Inglewood, California, to Mexican-American parents Alejandra "Alex" Esquivias and Francisco "Frank" Gomez. Her four grandparents are from Jalisco, Mexico, and her parents were born in the United States. Gomez has two brothers and a younger sister. In December 2017, she revealed she has a half-sister from her father's side.

Gomez grew up in Moreno Valley, when she was nine years old her family lost their home and they moved into a converted garage at her grandparents' house because of financial problems.

### Relationships 
Gomez dated American singer Austin Mahone from February 2015 to August 2015. In June 2016, Gomez was in a relationship with American professional soccer player Sebastian Lletget. The couple announced their engagement on December 9, 2022. Lletget apologized for cheating allegations in late March 2023.

While on tour with Fifth Harmony in October 2017, Gomez suffered an "out-of-control fan attack" while in Mexico City. Gomez took to Snapchat to speak about the incident and also revealed that she had been dealing with anxiety issues.

## Filmography 
## Discography
* *Mala Santa* (2019)
* *Esquemas* (2022)
* *Esquinas* (2023)
* *Encuentros* (2024)

## Tours
**Headlining**
* Mi Casa, Tu Casa Tour (2023)
* Casa Gomez: Otro Capítulo Tour (2024)

**Co-headlining tours**
* La Familia Tour with J Balvin (2015)

**Opening act**
* Demi Lovato – Demi World Tour (2014)
* Katy Perry – Prismatic World Tour (2014)
* Fifth Harmony – PSA Tour (2017)
* Enrique Iglesias – Enrique Iglesias and Pitbull Live! (2017)

## References
## Other websites
* 

*
Halo (disambiguation)

A **halo** is a ring of light that surrounds an object.

**Halo** might also mean:
**Halo* (series), a series of video games
*"Halo" (song), a song by Beyoncé Knowles
Agüero

**Agüero** is a family name, it may refer to:

* Fernando Agüero (1920–2011), Nicaraguan politician
* Sergio Agüero (born 1988), Argentine football player
Harda twin train derailment

The **Harda twin train derailment** was a twin train derailment on 4 August 2015. It happened in Harda district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It killed around 31 people. At least 72 people were injured. The Kamayani Express was traveling to Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The other train, the Janata Express, was going in the opposite direction towards Mumbai. Officials say the two accidents may have been caused by a flash flood. They also fear that an unknown number of people may have been washed away by the flooded waters of the Machak river.

## References
Chevrolet Tahoe

The **Chevrolet Tahoe** (and its sibling GMC Yukon) is a full sized SUV sold by General Motors since 1995. It replaced the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and GMC Jimmy. It is available in three trims LS, LT, and LTZ. The Tahoe comes in either rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. It also offers FlexFuel (can burn gasoline or mixes of gasoline and ethanol up to E85). The Tahoe is available with a choice of automatic or manual transmission and has a V8 engine. The Tahoe is built on the same chassis used by full-sized Chevrolet and GMC pickup trucks.

It is also offered to police fleets as the "Chevrolet Tahoe Police Package".

## References
Li Zhanshu

**Li Zhanshu** (born August 30, 1950 in Pingshan County, Hebei province) is a Chinese political figure. He was the chairman of the National People's Congress from 17 March 2018 to 10 March 2023.

In 1971, Li started his college life in ShiJiaZhuang Finance and Trade College. One year later he started working in government. In February 1976, he was promoted to the lowest level official in the Chinese bureaucratic structure - KeZhang, which is like a Team Leader in most western governments. In 1980s, advanced education was a huge advantage in promotion. In October 1980, Li studied Politics and Education in night school in Hebei Normal University.

Apparently benefited from the education upgrade, Li elevated to the position of CPC Secretary in Wuji county (part of ShiJiaZhuang), Hebei province. Around the same time, Xi Jinping was the CPC secretary in neighboring county ZhengDing (also part of ShiJiaZhuang). It is widely seen that the relationship established between Li and Xi during this period of time played a significant role in Li's later political fortune.

In July 1998, Li left his home province of Hebei and was promoted to provincial level leader in Shaanxi province. In 2002, Li became deputy party chief in Shaanxi. In 2003, Li was dispatched to Heilongjiang as deputy provincial party chief. In 2007, Le was appointed as acting governor of Heilonhjiang. In 2010, Li became the top ruler in Guizhou province - the CPC chief in the province.

In July 2012, Li was transferred to CPC's General Office as deputy director. In September he replacesd Lin Jihua to become the director, which is normally occupied by the CPC General Secretary's trusted person. In October 2017, Li rose to the member of CPC Politburo Standing Committee, ranking #3 in China's power structure. On March 17, 2018, Li became the chairman of National People's Congress of China.

## References
Rivers State

**Rivers State** is located in the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria. It was created on 27 May 1967 and shares borders with Imo State and Anambra State to the north, Abia and Akwa Ibom State to the east, and Bayelsa State and Delta to the west. The state capital, Port Harcourt, is a major city and serves as the commercial hub of Nigeria’s oil industry.

Rivers State had a population of 5.2 million in the 2006 census, which grew to an estimated 9.9 million by 2024, making it the 4th most populous state in Nigeria. It is home to many ethnic groups such as the Ikwerre, Etche, Ndoki, Asa, Ogba, Ekpeye, Degema, Ijaw, Ogoni, and Kalabari.
 
The state is also known for its linguistic diversity, with about 30 Indigenous languages spoken, including Ikwerre, Ekpeye, Ijaw, Kalabari, Ogbia, and Ogoni. Rivers is the 25th largest state by land area, and its landscape is shaped by the many rivers that run through it, including the Bonny River.

The economy of Rivers State is mainly driven by the petroleum industry, which provides large revenues but has also been affected by corruption and poor management, slowing development and efforts to reduce poverty. Despite these challenges, Rivers State is regarded as one of the fastest-growing in Nigeria when it comes to modern infrastructure and urban development.

## References
Red River of the North

The **Red River of the North** is in North America.  It starts between the U.S. states of North Dakota and Minnesota.  It starts where the Bois de Su River and Otter Tail River come together.  It goes north through the Red River Valley.  It is the border between North Dakota and Minnesota.  It goes through Manitoba, Canada.  It ends in Lake Winnipeg.  From Lake Winnipeg, the water goes to the Nelson River.  Then it ends in the Hudson Bay. The Red River flows through the cities Fargo-Moorhead and Grand Forks in the United States.

## References
Fikret Otyam

** Fikret Otyam** (December 19, 1926 – August 9, 2015) was a Turkish painter and journalist. He began his career in journalism. He later moved to painting and photography. He worked for the Son Saat, Dünya, Akın, Ulus, Kudret and Cumhuriyet newspapers.

Otyam died of kidney failure at Antalya on August 9, 2015. He was 88 years old.

## References
Nour El-Sherif

**Nour El-Sherif** (; 28 April 1946 – 11 August 2015) was an Egyptian actor. His birth name is Mohamad Geber Mohamad ِAbd Allah (Arabic: محمد جابر محمد عبد الله). El-Sherif was born in the working-class neighbourhood of Sayeda Zainab in Cairo (). He was known for his conspiracy theories about the Holocaust and the September 11 attacks.

El-Sherif was interviewed by Egypt's CBC TV. The interview aired on September 7, 2014. It was translated by MEMRI. In the interview, El-Sharif said that the attacks of September 11, 2001 were the "result of an internal American conflict" between the "U.S. presidency and the CIA."

El-Sherif died from a heart attack in Cairo at the age of 69.

## References
Indian reservation

An **Indian reservation** is a place in the United States where Native Americans manage their own land under the US Bureau of Indian Affairs. They are not managed by the state governments. There are currently 326 Indian reservations. Some tribes do not have their own reservations. In some cases a reservation may be shared by two or more tribes. The 2000 United States census showed a larger number of Native Americans and Alaska Natives no longer lived on Indian reservations. Many now live in larger cities like Phoenix and Las Vegas. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* BIA A full-size map of Indian reservations in the United States 
* List of Indian reservations
* What is a reservation? 
*BBC Bitesize
Mia Malkova

**Mia Malkova** (born July 1, 1992), formerly known as **Madison Swan**, is an American pornographic actress. She began her career in 2012 and has since appeared in around 130 adult movies. She has also been nominated for seven AVN Awards, winning two.

Malkova was born in Palm Springs, California. She had been married to British pornographic actor Danny Mountain from 2014 to 2018.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Mia Malkova at the Internet Adult Film Database
* Mia Malkova at the Adult Film Database
Bob Frankford

**Robert Timothy Stansfield Frankford** (August 1, 1939 - August 1, 2015) was a Canadian politician in Ontario. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995. He represented the Toronto riding of Scarborough East.

Frankford died in Toronto on August 1, 2015 at the age of 76.

## References
Edin Džeko

**Edin Džeko** (; born 17 March 1986) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a striker for and captains both Süper Lig club Fenerbahçe and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**VfL Wolfsburg**
*Bundesliga: 2008–09
*FA Cup: 2010–11
*Football League Cup: 2013–14
*FA Community Shield: 2012

**Inter Milan**
*Coppa Italia: 2021–22, 2022–23
*Supercoppa Italiana: 2021, 2022
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2022–23

**Individual**
*Bosnian Sportsman of the Year: 2009, 2018
*Bosnian Footballer of the Year: 2009, 2010, 2011
*Castrol Performance Index EDGE Performance of the Month: August 2011
*Bundesliga Players' Player of the Year: 2008–09
**kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2008–09, 2009–10
*Bundesliga top scorer (*Torschützenkönig*): 2009–10
*Serie A top scorer: 2016–17
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2017–18
*UEFA Europa League Top Scorer: 2016–17
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2020–21
*Premier League Player of the Month: August 2011
*DFB-Pokal Top Goalscorer: 2008–09

## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Edin Džeko on fifa.com 
* Edin Džeko on uefa.com

## References
Apollo Crews

**Sesugh Uhaa** (born August 22, 1987),  better known by his ring name **Apollo Crews**, is a Nigerian-American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to the WWE and works on their SmackDown brand.

Uhaa, under the ring name **Uhaa Nation**, is also known for his work in Dragon Gate USA, as well as the Japanese promotion Dragon Gate. During his time in Dragon Gate, he won the Open the Twin Gate Championship with BxB Hulk. He was also named the Best Newcomer by Dragon Gate USA in 2011. On April 6, 2015, he started at the WWE Performance Center. In a press release on April 13, the company announced that Uhaa was a member of their new NXT wrestlers.

Uhaa made his first television appearance on the May 6 episode of NXT and signed his NXT contract during a segment with William Regal. On August 5, it was announced that Uhaa would make his televised NXT debut on August 22 at the *NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn* event. It was also announced that his new ring name would be **Apollo Crews**.

## In wrestling 
***Finishing moves**
**Standing shooting star press
***Dragon Gate USA**
**Best Newcomer (2011)
***Full Impact Pro**
**FIP Florida Heritage Championship (1 time)
***Great Championship Wrestling**
**GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Preston City Wrestling**
**PCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**Ranked No. 65 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2021
***World Wrestling Alliance 4**
**WW4A Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Magic 
**WW4A Internet Championship (1 time)
***WWE**
**WWE Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
**WWE United States Championship (1 time)

## References 
## Other websites
*WWE profile
*Dragon Gate profile  
*Dragon Gate USA profile
Arbiter (Halo)

The **Arbiter** is the title of two characters from the *Halo* franchise. '''Thel' Vadam'* originated from *Halo 2* and **Ripa Moramee** originated from *Halo Wars''.

## Fictional biography
### Thel Vadam
Thel was put on trial by the High Council for failing to defeat the UNSC at Installation 04. He was stripped of his title but was given the title of Arbiter by the Prophets of Truth and Mercy.
## Portrayals
Thel was voiced by Keith David and Ripa was voiced by David Sobolov.

## Reception
Many people didn't expect the Arbiter as a playable character for Halo 2 but they liked playing as him.
Bonsall, California

**Bonsall** is a census designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States. It is east of Oceanside and Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. In 2020, Bonsall had 4,546 people.

## Climate 
## Other websites 
* Bonsall Unified School District

## References
Principality of the Pindus

The name  **Principality of the Pindus** **or Principality of Pindos** has been used, mainly to describe an attempt to form an  district in the Pindus mountains in northern Greece in July, and August 1917. At that time, near the end of the World War I, mayors and sd other leaders from several Vlach villages in the Pindus mountain, including Samarina, Avdella and Metsovo, wanted to create an autonomous protectorate of Italy. This effort was not successful. Neither a principality, autonomous State, or autonomous district ever actually came into existence in 1917. All these events lasted only a few days. One of the members of the temporary committee that wanted to form a government for this district was the young Alcibiades Diamandi, an ethnic-Aromanian who played a significant role 25 years later in 1941–43.

The name "Principality of the Pindus" was used later to describe a similar idea which was discussed by members of the "Roman Legion" (1941-1943). This "Roman Legion" was a group of Vlachs working together with the Italian army that occupied Greece during part of World War II. Alcibiades Diamandi created and was the first leader of this "Roman Legion". The Legion never declared any kind of autonomous state. The Legion stopped existing after the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943.

## References
2012–13 Manchester City F.C. season

The **2012–13 Manchester City F.C. season** was Manchester City's 111th season, 11th English Premier League season in a row, and their 21st season in the Premier League since the team was created.

## Squad 
## Season 
### Overall 
### FA Community Shield 
### Premier League 
#### Table 
#### Matches 
### Football League Cup 
### FA Cup 
### UEFA Champions League 
#### Table 
#### Matches 
## Statistics 
### Top scorers 
These are the top scorers for all tournaments.

;17 goals

*  Carlos Tévez
*  Sergio Agüero

;15 goals

*  Edin Džeko

;10 goals

*  Yaya Touré

;5 goals

*  David Silva
*  Samir Nasri
Demolition

]]
**Demolition**, otherwise known as **razing** or **wrecking**, is a process in which buildings are torn down. Demolition is different from deconstruction, which is carefully taking a building apart to reuse its parts. For small buildings, such as houses, demolition is often simple. Buildings are often pulled down with excavators, bulldozers or cranes. Other specialized equipment may also be used. Larger buildings may use a wrecking ball swung by a crane. This works well for masonry buildings. Sometimes building implosion is used. A demolition permit has to be obtained from a city, town or county. All hazardous waste must be removed. This includes asbestos, lead paint and any flammable materials. All utilities (water, electricity and natural gas) have to be disconnected. Many municipalities have checklists of what to do before a building can be demolished and things that must be removed first.

## Related pages
* Construction
*Slighting

## References
Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither

**Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither** (born in Hampshire, October 16, 1845 - died at sea, July 19, 1890) was an engineer and writer.

Between 1871 and 1875, he participated in an expedition in the Brazilian province of Paraná in southern Brazil.

After returning to England, he published the book *Pioneering in South Brazil*. He also published an article called "The valley of the Tibagy, Brazil".

In the 1880s, he worked as chief engineer of a railroad in India. In 1890, he became ill. When he returned to England, he died on the ship and was buried at sea.

## References
Lila Tretikov

**Lila Tretikov** (; born January 25, 1978) was the executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation from 2014 to 2016. She is a specialist in software engineering.

## Career 
Tretikov was born in the former Soviet Union in 1978.  She emigrated to America in 1994. She studied art and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.

In May 2014, Tretikov was selected as the future executive director of Wikimedia Foundation, replacing Sue Gardner and took up the post on June 1, 2014.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lila Tretikov talking about Sugar CRM
* , user profile on Meta-Wiki
* Lila Tretikov Discusses NSA Lawsuit, Future of Wikipedia
Fred Eckhardt

**Otto Frederick Eckhardt** (May 10, 1926 – August 10, 2015) was an American brewer, homebrewing advocate and publicist.  He wrote about brewed beverages—beer and sake, and wrote the 1989 book, *The Essentials of Beer Style*.  He called himself a "beer writer," a "beer historian," and a "beer critic."  He was a local celebrity in Portland, Oregon, which Eckhardt described as "the brewing capital of the world."

## References
Harald Nielsen

**Harald Ingemann Nielsen** (26 October 1941 – 11 August 2015) was a Danish footballer. He played professionally for Italian club Bologna F.C. where he was the league top scorer (*capocannoniere*) in Bologna's 1964 Serie A championship winning season. 

Nielsen played 14 games for the Denmark national football team in 1959 and 1960, scoring 15 goals, and he was known as *Guld-Harald* (Gold-Harald). He was part of the Danish team that were runners-up at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was a football entrepreneur having continuously worked for the professionalization of both the Danish national team and the national league. 

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Bologna**
*Mitropa Cup (Coupe Centrale D'Europe): 1961–62; runner-up 1962–63
*Italian Serie A Championship: 1963–64

**Denmark**
*Olympic Silver Medal: Rome 1960

**Individual**
*Årets Fund (Oldest Danish Sports Prize): 1959
*Danish Championship – Topscorer in the Tournament: 1960 (19 goals)
*Topscorer in the Olympic Football Tournament: Rome 1960 (6 goals)
*First Danish Player of the Year: 1961
*Mitropa Cup Topscorer in the Tournament: 1961–62, 1962–63
*
*Serie A – *Capocannoniere* (Topscorer in the tournament): 1962–63 (21 goals), 1963–64 (19 goals)
*Cavaliere/Knight Order of Merit of the Italian Republic: 1992
*Sportens Ridderkors: 2002
*Nettuno d'oro: 2004
*Honorary President Rebild National Park Society: 2007
*First Honorary Member of F.C. Copenhagen: 2007
*Danish Football Hall of Fame: 2010  
*Protektor F.C. Copenhagen Legends Club: 2014

## Films
**Far til fire med fuld musik*, Denmark, 1961 

## References
David Nobbs

**David Gordon Nobbs** (13 March 1935 – 9 August 2015 from whom he was divorced sometime after the success of '' 'Perrin' '' and secondly to Susan in 1998.

Nobbs died on 9 August 2015, aged 80. He was survived by his second wife and four step-children.

## References
The Pleasure Principle (song)

"**The Pleasure Principle**" is a new jack swing and pop song by the singer Janet Jackson. It is about her not wanting a loveless relationship and not settling for materialism. The song is from her album *Control*.

The song hit #14 on the *Billboard*'" Hot 100. This was the only song from Jackson to not chart in the Top 10. It was released in May 1987. 

## References
With Teeth

***With Teeth*** (written on the album as ***[WITH_TEETH]***) is the fourth studio album by Nine Inch Nails. Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band. Nothing Records and Interscope Records released the album on May 3, 2005. It was produced by Trent Reznor and Alan Moulder. Other music makers also helped with the album, such as Dave Grohl and Atticus Ross. Ross later joined Nine Inch Nails. The album has three singles: "The Hand That Feeds", "Only", and "Every Day Is Exactly the Same". The album was number one on the *Billboard* 200. The RIAA gave it a gold certification.

## Track listing
All songs made by Trent Reznor.

## References
Woody (Toy Story)

**Sheriff Woody** is the main character of the movies *Toy Story*, *Toy Story 2*, *Toy Story 3* and *Toy Story 4*. He is voiced by Tom Hanks in the films while his brother Jim Hanks voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions.

## Appearances
### Movies
* *Toy Story* (1995)
* *Toy Story 2* (1999)
* *Toy Story 3* (2010)
* *Toy Story 4* (2019)
* Toy Story 5 (2026) (upcoming)
Stephen Lewis (actor)

**Stephen Lewis** (17 December 1926 &ndash; 12 August 2015) was an English actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, and playwright. He was best known for his roles as Inspector Cyril "Blakey" Blake in the LWT sitcom *On the Buses*, Clem "Smiler" Hemmingway in *Last of the Summer Wine*, and Harry Lambert in BBC Television's *Oh, Doctor Beeching!*.

## Other websites
* 
* Interview with Stephen Lewis