open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Prince Albert, Saskatchewan

**Prince Albert** is the third largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.

The population of Prince Albert was 37,756 in 2021. The mayor of Prince Albert is Bill Powalinsky. It is nicknamed the "Gateway to the North" because it is the last major centre along the route to the resources of northern Saskatchewan. It is named after Albert, Prince Consort, husband of Queen Victoria

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
North Battleford

**North Battleford** is a city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The population of North Battleford was 13,836 in 2021. The mayor of North Battleford is Kelli Hawtin. The Battlefords area was home to several aboriginal groups including Cree, Assiniboine and Blackfoot tribes who contested for control of local resources before the European settlement.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Periwinkle (color)

flower]] 

**Periwinkle** is a color in the blue family.  Its name comes from the lesser periwinkle or myrtle herb (*Vinca minor*) which has flowers of the same color.  

The color *Periwinkle* is also called **lavender blue**.  The color periwinkle may be considered a pale tint of indigo – a *pastel indigo*. 

The first written use of *periwinkle* as a color name in English was in 1922.

## Meaning of periwinkle
* The color periwinkle may represent serenity, calmness, winter and ice. A periwinkle ribbon represents stomach cancer and esophageal cancer awareness.
* The color periwinkle is the color of the downvote icon on Reddit.
*The color is considered to be a blue due to the Hue and saturation being far into the blue spectrum.

## Tones of periwinkle color comparison chart
## Related pages
* List of colors

## References
Sherlock (TV series)

***Sherlock*** is a BBC television series based on characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle placed in 21st century London. Benedict Cumberbatch stars as Sherlock Homes, alongside Martin Freeman who plays Dr. John Watson. The series aired 4 seasons between 2010 and 2017. 

In this contemporary TV version, Watson is a war vet just home from Afghanistan. He meets the eccentric Sherlock Holmes when he advertises for a flatmate. Together they solve mysteries related to Sherlocks nemesis Moriarty.  

## Other websites 
*
Pedro Bigas

**Pedro Bigas Rigo** (born 15 September 1990 in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands) is a Spanish footballer. He plays for RCD Mallorca as a left midfielder or defender.

He start playing football at la Salle Palma, after that he played in Montuiri, and then in the Mallorca B. He left Mallorca B to join the Athletico de Baleares. While he was playing for Athletico de Baleares he was offered a position in RCD Mallorca.

## Other websites
*Mallorca official profile 
*BDFutbol profile
*Futbolme profile 
*Transfermarkt profile
Danish People's Party

The '''Danish People's Party''' is a Danish national conservative political party placed on the right wing. The aim of the Danish People's Party is to assert Denmark's independence, to guarantee the freedom of the Danish people in their own country, and to preserve and promote representative government and the monarchy.
The leader of the party has since 2022 been Morten Messerschmidt. The former leader was Pia Kjærsgaard who also founded the party in 1995. By 2013, the party has over 12,000 members.

By February 2023 the party has 7 members in the Danish parliament The Folketing.
The Country Bears

***The Country Bears*** is a 2002 American live-action comedy movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, based on the Disney attraction *Country Bear Jamboree*. It was released on July 26, 2002.
WrestleMania 29

**WrestleMania XXIX** (also known as **WrestleMania NY/NJ**) was the twenty-ninth yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by WWE. It took place on April 7, 2013 at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The event was the fifth WrestleMania in the New York metropolitan area and the third WrestleMania held in the state of New Jersey.

In the main event, John Cena faced The Rock in a rematch from WrestleMania XXVIII the previous year. Cena won the match and became a record 11-time WWE Champion. Also on the card, The Undertaker defeated CM Punk, Triple H defeated Brock Lesnar in a No Holds Barred match, Alberto Del Rio defeated Jack Swagger to keep his World Heavyweight Championship, this was the final time the championship was defended at WrestleMania.

There was an 8-man mixed tag team match scheduled between Tons of Funk (Brodus Clay and "Sweet T" Tensai) (with Cameron and Naomi) and Team Rhodes Scholars (Cody Rhodes and Damien Sandow) (with The Bella Twins) but the match was pulled from the card on short notice because of time constraints.

## Matches 
## Footnotes 
## References
## Other websites
*
Sasha Grey

**Sasha Grey** (born **Marina Ann Hantzis** on March 14, 1988) is an American former pornographic actress, who now does ordinary acting, modelling, and music. She was born and raised in North Highlands, California. In 2005, she started taking acting, dancing and music lessons. After she turned 18, she started to participate in pornographic movies in Los Angeles. She is openly bisexual.

Grey has released two books. A photo book, *Neü Sex*, was released on March 29, 2011 by VICE books. On May 9, 2013 *The Juliette Society*, an erotic novel, was published by Sphere.

She has been in three music videos.

## Filmography
### Film
### Series
### Music videos
### Video games
## References
## Other websites
*
G. Hannelius

**Genevieve Knight Hannelius** (born December 22, 1998) is better known as **G. Hannelius**. She is an American actress and singer who is the new voice of Rosebud in the *Air Buddies* series.

## Early life
Hannelius was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She moved to southern Maine at age 1. She started acting at a young age. Her theater roles include Madeline in Madeline's Rescue and Jenny in *Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing* with Children's Theatre of Maine and Maine State Music Theater. She moved to California for 3 months to try out auditions, and she was so successful that her family relocated permanently to Los Angeles in 2008.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Alejandro Abrines Redondo

**Alejandro Abrines Redondo** (born in Palma de Mallorca in 1993) is a Spanish professional basketball player. He currently plays for FC Barcelona Bàsquet. 
Abrines started to play basketball at seven years old in La Salle Palma (C.B. La Salle). He was playing basketball in La Salle in the junior category at seventeen years old.

In 2010 Abrines went to a campus with Unicaja De Málaga, and signed a contract with Aíto García Reneses, the trainer of Unicaja De Málaga.

He started playing in LEB Oro with Clínicas Rincón, the branch of Unicaja. 
In the summer of 2011 Abrines was selected to the Spanish selection of Basketball U-18 for play the European Championship, where he was elected MVP.

And later was selected to play the all-star at European level.
In October 2011 Alejandro Abrines debuted VS Gran Canaria in the ACB. He later did the same in the Basketball Euroleague. In February 2012 he debuted in La Copa del Rey.

## Other websites
* Spanish League Profile
Giosuè Carducci

**Giosuè Alessandro Giuseppe Carducci** (Pietrasanta, 27 July 1835 – Bologna, 16 February 1907) was an Italian poet and teacher. He was very influential and was regarded as the official national poet of modern Italy. In 1906, he became the first Italian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

He was fascinated with the restrained style of Greek and Roman antiquity, and his mature work reflects a restrained classical style, often using the classical meters of Latin poets as Horace and Virgil.
Japanese calendar

, Tokyo, Japan.]]
 
**Japanese calendar** types have included several of official and unofficial systems. At present, Japan uses the Gregorian calendar and also the Japanese era name system.  

## History
Japan has more than one  system for counting years, including
*The Chinese calendar (sexagenary cycle)
*The  or "National calendar year" based on the legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC.
*The  based on the reign of the current emperor

Since the Meiji period, Japan has used the  system.

In Japan today, the old Chinese calendar is rarely used. The system of counting years from the  of Emperor Jimmu has been abandoned.

## Annual holidays in Japan's calendar
 fish (*koinobori*) are common on Children's Day ]]
The Japanese calendar has yearly holidays and traditional events.  Some of these  ancient customs.

The names and dates of some of Japan's national holidays have changed over time.

## Related pages
* Japanese Imperial year
* Japanese era names

## References 
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
* NengoCalc
Plastic Man

**Plastic Man** (real name **Patrick **"**Eel**"''' O'Brian''') is a fictional comic-book superhero, with the ability to shift his body into any shape or form, created by artist Jack Cole. He was published by Quality Comics first and then later by DC Comics.

Plastic Man first appeared in August 1941. After being shot by an acid bullet, his fellow burglar partners left him for dead without hesitation. This angered him and caused him to become a crime fighter. The acid from the bullet caused a chemical reaction inside of him that allows his body to take on any shape or form, even ones with moving parts.
Audley Harrison

**Audley Harrison** (born 26 October 1971) is a British heavyweight boxer. He is 6&nbsp;ft 5 1/2 tall (1.97 metres) and weighs 18 stone 3 pounds (116 kilograms).

Harrison was born and raised in London. As a Super Heavyweight, he won two gold medals: one at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur and another at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He was the European Boxing Union Heavyweight Champion from 9 April - 8 June 2010. 

Harrison was a contestant in the 2011 series of Strictly Come Dancing. He is a housemate in the August-September 2014 series of Celebrity Big Brother.

## Other websites 
*Official website
*BoxRec 
*
Japanese Imperial year

or "National calendar year" is a unique calendar system in Japan.  It is based on the legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu in 660 BC.

*Kōki*  the long history of Japan and the Imperial dynasty.

## History
The Summer Olympics and Tokyo Expo were planned as  events in 1940 (*Kōki 2600*); but the international games were not held because of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) used the *Kōki* system for .  For example, 
* The IJA's Type 92 battalion gun was called "ninety-two" because its design was completed in 1932; and the 25**92**nd year since the first Emperor of Japan was 1932 (*Kōki 25**92***).
* The Mitsubishi A6M Zero was called the "Zero" because it entered service in 1940 (*Kōki 26**00***).

In Japan today, the system of counting years from the  of Emperor Jimmu has been abandoned.

## Related pages
* Japanese calendar
* Japanese era names

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
The Boxcar Children

***The Boxcar Children*** is a children's story. It was written by Gertrude Chandler Warner. It was published by Rand McNally in 1924. Warner wrote 19 other books about the boxcar children and their adventures. Other people wrote more stories. There are over 100 books about the boxcar children. Over the years they have made the story into different novels, comic books and they are making a movie which will be released in April of 2014.

## Story 
Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny are orphans. They have never seen their grandfather Mr. Alden. They have heard he is . They run away because they don't want to live with him. One night, they find shelter in a bakery. They say they will help with the work the next day if they can stay the night. Benny is too little to work. The baker wants to take him to the children's home. The childen run away. 

The children find an old boxcar in the woods. They make it their home. They find dishes, spoons, and other things to use in their new home. They help a dog with a hurt paw. Benny names the dog "Watch". The children dam a stream to make a swimming pool. Henry gets a job working for Dr. Moore. He mows the lawn and cleans the garage. He works in the garden for the doctor's mother. She gives him some vegetables. All the children pick cherries from the trees in the garden. The children are happy. 

Dr. Moore reads in a newspaper that Mr. Alden is looking for his grandchildren. The doctor calls Mr. Alden. Mr. Alden arrives at the doctor's house. The children grow to like him. He is not cruel but kind. The children move to their grandfather's house. Mr. Alden puts the boxcar in the back yard for their fun. The series has over 160 titles the first one being “The Boxcar Children”
Sagrada Família

The **Sagrada Familia** (full name '''''') is a large Roman Catholic church in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was designed by architect Antoni Gaudi (1852–1926).

Although it is not finished, the church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In November 2010 it was consecrated (dedicated to a special purpose) and made a minor basilica by Pope Benedict&nbsp;XVI.

Building of the Sagrada Familia began in 1882. Gaudi started working on it in 1883.

On 30 October 2025, Sagrada Família became the world's tallest church after a part of its central tower was lifted into place and reached 162.91 m, surpassing Ulm Minster (161.53 m). The central tower was completed and reached its full height of 172.5 m on 20 February 2026. It is exactly one metre lower than the Montserrat Hill in Barcelona. Gaudí said: "My works shall not exceed those of Lord".

## Gallery 

File:Sagfampassion.jpg|Passion façade (2010)
File:Sf gp.jpg|Nativity façade (2010)
File:Sagrada Familia 02.jpg|West side (cranes removed). (2009)
File:SagradaFamiliaGlorienfassade2008.jpg|Glory façade (2008)
File:Barcelona, Sagrada Familia by night, 2015.jpg|Sagrada Família Nativity façade by night (February&nbsp;2015)
File:Barcelona Sagrada Familia (2053446134).jpg|Passion façade (2004)
File:Barcelona Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Fam lia (2050445207).jpg|Nativity façade (2004)
File:Catalunya en Miniatura-Sagrada familia 2.JPG|Scale model at the Catalunya en Miniatura park
File:Sagrada Família ceiling.jpg|Nave ceiling (2011)
File:Sagrada Família interior north east.jpg|Standing in the transept and looking northeast (2011)
File:TTTT6.JPG|Zoom in the façade (2011)

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Official website of the Construction Board of La Sagrada Família Foundation
* 
* 
* Gaudí and Sagrada Família Barcelona 
* Sagrada Familia at Great Buildings
* Journal of Sagrada Familia – Erke Blog
* La Sagrada Familia in" Gaudidesigner" web site.
Canet gun

, 1894]]

The **Canet guns** were designed by Gustave Canet (1846-1913) for Schneider et Cie.

## Naval artillery
Schneider was successful in sales to the Empire of Japan. 
 
The guns supplied to Japan equipped the cruisers , , and . 

The guns were used during the First Sino-Japanese War.

## Related pages 
* Artillery of Japan

## References 
## Other websites
Raoul Wallenberg

**Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg** (4 August 1912 – disappeared 17 January 1945) was a Swedish businessman and diplomat. He helped save about 100,000 Hungarian Jews from being killed by the Nazis in 1944, during the Holocaust in World War II.  He often risked his life, and later won worldwide admiration for his heroic eforts.

## Background
Wallenberg was born in Kapptsta, near Stockholm.  He was a member of a prominent family of bankers and industrialists.  He visited Hungary on business in the early 1940s, during World War II.  Wallenberg became increasingly disturbed by the plans of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler to kill all the Jews of Europe.  In 1944, the World Jewish Congress and the American War Refugee Board asked Wallennberg to help and he agreed to go to Hungary to save the remaining Jews there.

## Rescue of Jews
The Swedish government sent Wallenberg to serve as a diplomat in Budapest, Hungary's capital.  He gave Swedish passports to about 20,000 Jews, allowing them to ask for the protection of the neutral Swedish government.  He also protected Jews in houses he bought or rented with his own money or money from the groups that had sent him.  Wallenberg, a Lutheran, was assisted by Roman Catholic and other non-Jewish leaders.

Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi official who directed the sending of Jews to concentration camps, ordered Wallenberg to stop interfering with German plans for the Jews.  Wallenberg said no.  Eichmann tried to have Wallenberg killed, but he was not killed.  In the final days before the liberation of Budapest by Soviet soldiers, Wallenberg persuaded the Nazis to stop a plan to kill 70,000 Jews who were forced to live in a ghetto (separated part) of the city.

## Arrest and death
In January 1945, Soviet forces arrested Wallenberg.  They apparently believed he was an American spy.  In 1957, the Soviet government reported that Wallenberg had died of a heart attack in prison in 1947.  But several people said that they saw him alive in Soviet prisons and hospitals after 1947.

In 1981, the United States Congress made Wallenberg an honorary U.S. citizen.

## Related pages
*List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990

## Notes 
## Other websites
*Raoul Wallenberg  - Righteous Among the Nations - Yad Vashem
*The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
*The Raoul Wallenberg Committee of the United States
*Searching for Raoul Wallenberg
Norwich School

**Norwich School** (before called **King Edward VI’s Grammar School**) is a co-ed (girls and boys) private school in Norwich, England. It is one of the oldest schools in the world, going back to at least 1096. Norwich School has one of the best academic records in East Anglia. *The Daily Telegraph* ranked the school's A-Level results as 74th in 2006, 55th in 2007 and 80th in 2008 amongst independent schools in the UK. In each case, the rank was the highest in Norfolk and Suffolk. 

The school used to be for boys only. It began admitting girls below the Sixth Form in September 2008. All year groups had girls in them by September 2010. 

Norwich School is an Anglican school. It has a long relationship with Norwich Cathedral, which it uses for morning assemblies and some annual events. Many famous people were taught at Norwich School, like Horatio Nelson, who has a house named after him. 

There are eight houses: Brooke, Coke, Seagrim, Nelson, Parker, Repton, School and Valpy.

## References
Prince Albert Raiders

The **Prince Albert Raiders** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1964. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan at the Art Hauser Centre. The team started in 1971 and played in the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League where they were one of the most successful Tier II franchises in Canada. They won the Tier II national championship, the Manitoba Centennial Trophy, 4 times in a six-year span from 1977 to 1982. They moved up to the WHL in 1982. They won a Memorial Cup in 1985.

## Other websites
*Official website
Jorge Lorenzo

**Jorje Lorenzo Guerrrero** (born 4 May 1987) is a Spanish motorcyclist. He was the world champion in MotoGP in 2010. In 2008, Lorenzo signed a contract with the official Yamaha team. He was the partner of seven-time world champion, Valentino Rossi. In the Portugal championship, Lorenzo got his first victory in MotoGP.
On 10 October 2010, in Malaysia, Jorge was proclaimed world champion of MotoGP.

## References
Gertrude Chandler Warner

**Gertrude Chandler Warner** (16 April 1890 - 29 August 1979) was an American writer. She wrote the popular *Boxcar Children* books. She was criticized for showing children with little parental supervision. Her critics thought that this would cause child rebellion. She was born in Putnam, Connecticut.

## Other websites 
* About Gertrude Chandler Warner 
*Article about the Gertrude Warner Museum  
*Biography of Warner and information about *Boxcar Children* 
*http://tinytownbooksandtoys.com/1924-vintage-boxcar-children-book.php 
*
Children's Day (Japan)

fish (*koinobori*) are common on Children's Day ]]

 in Japan is celebrated on May 5.  It has been a national holiday in Japan since 1948. Children's Day is one of a group of national holidays called *Golden Week*.

## History
Since the 8th century, it was  to have special days for children twice a year—March 3 for girls and May 5 for boys.

## Related pages 
* Shichi-Go-San
* Hinamatsuri

## References
Type 74 105 mm self-propelled howitzer

is an armored artillery vehicle used by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF).

## History
Komatsu developed the chassis; and Japan Steel Works made the turret. 

The howitzer was accepted for service or "" in 1974.

Type 74s are used by the 2nd Artillery Regiment at Asahikawa, Hokkaido.

## Related pages 
* Artillery of Japan
* List of howitzers

## References 
## Other websites
* OnWar.com, Type 74
Philosophy of the World

***Philosophy of the World*** is the first album by The Shaggs. It was released in 1969 by Third Word Records. At the time, it was considered to be one of the worst albums. It was rereleased in 1980 by Red Rooster Records/Rounder Records after the band NRBQ found it at a Massachusetts radio station in 1978, and has been a cult and influential album ever since.

Recording of the album was financed by Austin Wiggin, father of the Wiggin Sisters.

## Track list
All songs written & composed by Dorothy Wiggin.

#"Philosophy of the World" – 2:56
#"That Little Sports Car" – 2:06
#"Who Are Parents?" – 2:58
#"My Pal Foot Foot" – 2:31
#"My Companion" – 2:04
#"I'm So Happy When You're Near" – 2:12
#"Things I Wonder" – 2:12
#"Sweet Thing" – 2:57
#"It's Halloween" – 2:22
#"Why Do I Feel?" – 3:57
#"What Should I Do?" – 2:18
#"We Have a Savior" – 3:06
Type 96 150 mm howitzer

The , also known as a "15-cm" gun, was a howitzer used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). 

This artillery piece was designed to replace the Type 4 150 mm howitzer in front line combat. Type 96s fired the same ammunition as the Type 4s.

## History
Type 96s began to be built in 1937. A total of 440 units were produced.  A medium artillery regiment had 24 Type 96s.

## Combat record
The Type 96 15 cm howitzer was used in the Second Sino-Japanese War and in World War II.

One of the Type 96s is preserved at the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo.  

## Related pages 
* Artillery of Japan
* List of howitzers

## References
## Other websites
* Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page 
* US Technical Manual E 30-480
Battle of Plataea

The **Battle of Plataea** was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It was a decisive victory for the Greeks as it ended that war.  The battle was in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia. It was fought between the Greek allies (the city-states, of Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.

The previous year, the Persian invasion force, led by the Xerxes in person, won the Battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium, and conquered Thessaly, Boeotia and Attica. However, at the last-ditch naval Battle of Salamis, the Allied Greek navy had won a surprise victory, and that stopped the conquest of the whole Peloponnesus. Xerxes then returned home with some of his army, leaving his general Mardonius to finish off the Greeks the next year.

In the summer of 479&nbsp;BC, the Greeks got together a huge army by the standards of the day, and marched out of the Peloponnesus. The Persians retreated to Boeotia, and built a fortified camp near Plataea. The Greeks refused to be drawn into the open cavalry ground near the Persian camp, and this led to a stalemate which lasted eleven days. When their supply lines were disrupted, the Greeks retreated a distance, and their battle-line fragmented. Mardonius thought the Greeks were in full retreat, and ordered his men to pursue them. The Greeks (particularly the Spartans, Tegeans and Athenians) turned and gave battle, routing the lightly armed Persian infantry and killing Mardonius.

Much of the Persian army were caught in their camp, and slaughtered. The destruction of this army, and the remnants of the Persian navy, allegedly on the same day at the Battle of Mycale, ended the invasion. After Plataea and Mycale, the Greek allies would take the offensive against the Persians, marking a new phase of the Greco-Persian Wars. Although Plataea was in every sense a decisive victory, it does not seem (even at the time) to have been as famous as the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon or even the Allied defeat at Thermopylae.

## Legacy 
### Monuments to the battle 
A bronze column in the shape of intertwined snakes (the Serpent column) was created from melted-down Persian weapons, and was erected at Delphi. It commemorated all the Greek city-states that had participated in the battle, listing them on the column, and thus confirming some of Herodotus's claims. Most of it still survives in the Hippodrome of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), where it was carried by Constantine the Great during the founding of his city on the Greek colony of Byzantium.

## References
Type 89 150 mm cannon

, also known as a "15-cm" gun, was a cannon of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).

This was one of the main guns of the IJA heavy artillery units.

## History
Type 89s were used in the Second Sino-Japanese War and in World War II.

## Related pages 
* Artillery of Japan
* List of field guns

## References 
## Other websites
* Type 89 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
GRB 970228

**GRB 970228** was a gamma-ray burst (GRB). It was the first GRB which had an afterglow. It was seen on 28 February 1997. Since 1993, scientists had predicted GRBs to be followed by afterglows. But, until this event, GRBs had only been seen in very bright bursts of high-energy gamma rays.

The burst had several peaks in its light curve. It lasted around 80 seconds. The light curve was not normal. This suggested that a supernova may have happened as well. GRB 970228 happened in the same place as a galaxy about 8.1 billion light-years away. This means that GRBs happen outside the Milky Way.

## Cause 
Reichart showed that the light curve of GRB 970228 could only have been caused by a supernova. Definitive evidence linking gamma-ray bursts and supernovae was eventually found in the spectrum of GRB 020813, and the afterglow of GRB 030329. However, supernova-like features only become apparent in the weeks following a burst, leaving the possibility that very early luminosity variations could be explained by dust echoes.

## References 
## Other websites
*Gamma-ray Burst 970228
*BeppoSAX follow-up observations of the region of the Gamma-ray burst GRB 970228
Christina Perri

**Christina Judith Perri** (born August 19, 1986)  She married Paul Costabile on December 12, 2017. Their daughter, Carmella Stanley Costabile, was born January 17, 2018.

In March 2019, Perri revealed she had maintained sobriety for seven years.
## Albums 
* *Headstrong.* (2011)
* *A Very Merry Perri Christmas* (2012)
* *Head or Heart* (2014)
* *songs for carmella: lullabies & sing-a-longs* (2019)

## References
Murray Waxman

**Murray Waxman** (born July 10, 1925 in Toronto, Ontario) is a retired Canadian basketball player who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Canadian basketball team, which finished eighth in the Olympic tournament.

## Other websites
* Murray Waxman  at basketball-reference.com
Vilmantas Dilys

**Vilmantas Dilys** (born October 6, 1987, Utena, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player who plays for Lietuvos Rytas.
He is 2.08 m tall and can play both power forward and small forward positions.

## References
Imperial Japanese Navy

, also known as **IJN**,  was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947.

The IJN was created in 1868 by the Meiji Restoration. It won against larger navies in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) and Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) World War 1 (1914-1918) Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) World War 2 (1941-1945) and was dissolved.

## Legacy
Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan prohibits the use of aggressive force as a means for settling international disputes.

In order to defend Japan, if necessary, the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) was formed.

The ocean-reach of JSDF is the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

## Related pages
* Imperial Japanese Army

## References 
## Other websites
* AxisHistory.com, Japanese Navy
* CombinedFleet.com, Imperial Japanese Navy Page
* KamikazeImages, Etajima Museum of Naval History 
* NavalHistory.net, Imperial Japanese Navy Awards of the Golden Kite in World War II
* NavalHistory.net, Imperial Japanese Navy in World War I
Tonight's the Night

'''Tonight's the Night'* could refer to one of several things:

## Movies
* *Tonight's the Night* (1934 movie), a 1934 British movie starring Leslie Fuller
* An alternative title for the 1954 movie *Happy Ever After*

## Musicals
**To-Night's the Night* (musical) (1914)
**Tonight's the Night* (2003 musical), written by Ben Elton, featuring the music of Rod Stewart

## Albums
**Tonight's the Night* (The Shirelles album) (1961), featuring the hit "Will You Love Me Tomorrow".
**Tonight's the Night'' (Neil Young album) (1975)

## Songs
*"Tonight Is the Night" (song), a dance song recorded by Outasight in 2011.
*"Tonight's the Night" (song), a R&B song recorded by The Shirelles in 1961.
*"Tonight's the Night" (Little Birdy song), a Little Birdy song
*"Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)", a song by Rod Stewart.
*"Tonight's the Night", cover by Janet Jackson on her album *The Velvet Rope*.
*"Tonight's the Night", a rock and roll song from ''Rock 'n' Roll Stage Show'' (1956) by Bill Haley & His Comets
*"Tonight's the Night", from ''Tonight's the Night'' (Neil Young album).
*"Tonight Is the Night", an R&B song recorded by Betty Wright in 1974.
*"Tonight's the Night", a 2006 dance song by Gina G.
*"Tonight's the Night", a song by Pink from her album *Try This*.
*"Tonight Is the Night (That You Make Me a Woman)", a 1975 R&B song by Betty Wright.
* "Tonight's the Night! (You Are Miss USA)", an opening number at Miss USA 1995 pageant
* "Tonite's tha Night", a song by Kriss Kross from their third album.

## Television
*''Tonight's the Night* (movie), a 1954 movie starring David Niven
* *Tonight's the Night'' (TV series), a 2009 BBC series
* "Tonight's the Night", an episode of the sitcom *Grounded for Life*.
* "Tonight's the Night" (*Popular* episode) (1999) from the television show
* First line of Showtime's 2006 TV series Dexter
Ferran Adrià

**Ferran Adrià Acosta** (b. May 14, 1962) is a Spanish chef. He was born in l'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia. Adria started out washing dishes at a restaurant in the town of Castelldefels. There the chef taught him the basics. He then worked at different restaurants before becoming assistant chef at the Barcelona restaurant, Finisterre. Now Adriá is the chef at El Bulli, a restaurant on the coast of Catalonia. In 1997, El Bulli got its third Michelin star. It was one of only three restaurants in Spain with this ranking. 

Adria is considered one of the best chefs in the world.

## References
## Other websites
* Great Chefs Biography 
* About.com Biography 
* Interview with The Guardian
Kelowna Rockets

The **Kelowna Rockets** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1991. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Kelowna, British Columbia at the Prospera Place. The team originally played in Tacoma, Washington as the *Tacoma Rockets* from 1991 to 1995 until relocating to Kelowna. They have won 3 Ed Chynoweth Cups and 1 Memorial Cup. 

## Other websites
*Official website
Homologous chromosome

takes place between the chromatids of the two homologous parent chromosomes. Maternal chromatids are red;  paternal chromatids are blue. Lines point to the chiasmata (cross overs)]]

**Homologous chromosomes** are the  of chromosomes in a diploid organism. They are the chromosomes which pair during meiosis.

With the exception of the sex chromosomes, each pair has the gene loci in the same positions on each chromosome, and the centromere in the same position. They are not genetically identical because they will usually have different alleles (versions of a gene) at some of the loci.

The most important fact is that homologous chromosomes physically pair for meiosis, the cell division which produces the gametes. During this pairing, crossing over takes place between chromatids of each pair. This exchange of alleles means the offspring are not identical to each other, or to either parent. In other words, the process increases the genetic variation in the population.

Sex chromosomes only pair along those parts where there is similar genetic material (loci) on both members of the pair.

## References
Prince George Cougars

The **Prince George Cougars** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1994. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Prince George, British Columbia at the CN Centre. They were originally known as the *Victoria Cougars* from 1971 to 1994 before relocating to Prince George in 1994. Their most successful playoff run was in the 2006–07 WHL season when they swept Kamloops Blazers and defeated the Everett Silvertips but were defeated in conference finals to the Vancouver Giants.

## Other websites
*Official website
Prince George, British Columbia

**Prince George** is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia.

The population of Prince George was 76,708 in 2021. The mayor of Prince George is Simon Yu. It is nicknamed the "BC's Northern Capital" because it is the largest city in northern British Columbia. However, it isn't actually in the northern half of British Columbia. It is named after King George V and Prince George, Duke of Kent.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Vancouver Giants

The **Vancouver Giants** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2001. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Vancouver, British Columbia at the Pacific Coliseum. 

The owners of the Giants are businessmen Ron Toigo and Sultan Thiara, Hockey Hall of Fame members Gordie Howe, Pat Quinn, and singer and actor Michael Bublé. The have won 1 Memorial Cup in 2007 and a Ed Chynoweth Cup in 2006.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Victoria Royals

The **Victoria Royals** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2011. The team currently plays in the Western Hockey League. They play their home games in Victoria, British Columbia at the Save-On-Foods Memorial Centre. They originally played in Chilliwack, British Columbia as the Chilliwack Bruins from 2006 to 2011 before relocating to Victoria in 2011 and becoming the Royals.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Type 41 75 mm cavalry gun

was a field gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).

This artillery piece went into service in 1908. 

## History
Type 41s were  lighter versions of the Type 38 75 mm field gun. Type 41s were the primary weapon of artillery units which were part of cavalry regiments. 

## Combat record
Type 95s were used in the Second Sino-Japanese War and in World War II.

## Related pages 
* Artillery of Japan
* List of field guns

## Notes
## Other websites 
* Type 41 on Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page
Snuff movie

A **Snuff movie** is a movie that shows the murder of a person, or a group of people, for the entertainment of the audience. Snuff movies are made to gain money. They do not use special effects. The first such movie was *El Angel de la Muerte*. It is an Argentine horror movie made in 1976. One of the scenes shows how the makers of the movie kill one of the actresses. The English title of the movie was *Snuff*. This turned out to be a marketingploy. The actress was not killed. Today, no real snuff movie is known.

Since the 1970s, the theme has been used by different movements in the United States. These groups usually argue that the government needs to control the media more than it currently does. The last such debate was about happy slapping. The debate is also fueled by  pornography or videos of executions and murders.
Madonna del cardellino

The ***Madonna del cardellino*** (***Madonna of the Goldfinch***) is an oil painting by Raphael. It was painted about 15051506. It is known as *Madonna of the Goldfinch* in English. The painting is in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.  The painting has been restored. 

The three people form a triangle. The Virgin holds a book. St. John holds a goldfinch. Christ reaches for the bird. Raphael gave the painting to Lorenzo Nasi as a wedding gift. Nasi's house was destroyed by an earthquake in November 1548. The painting broke into several pieces. It was restored, but the damage could still be seen. 

## References
Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun

**Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun** (Marie Élisabeth Louise; 16 April 1755 – 30 March 1842) was a painter. Her style is considered Rococo with an interest in Neoclassicism. Sometimes, her name is spelled *Vigée-Lebrun*.

She painted more than 30 portraits of Marie Antoinette over a six year period. She was accepted as a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1783. She left France after the arrest of the royal family during the French Revolution. She lived and worked in Italy, Austria, and Russia. Her work met great critical acclaim in Rome. She was elected to the Roman Accademia di San Luca. In Russia, she painted many aristocrats including Catherine the Great's family.  She was made a member of the Academy of Fine Arts of Saint Petersburg.  

Vigée Le Brun returned to France during the reign of Emperor Napoleon I. Her relationship with the new regime was not completely harmonious. After all, she was a royalist and the former portraitist of Marie Antoinette. She visited England and painted British notables including Lord Byron. In 1807 she traveled to Switzerland where she was made an honorary member of the Société pour l'Avancement des Beaux-Arts of Geneva. She published her memoirs in 1835 and 1837. She lived in Paris, and died there on 30 March 1842. Vigée Le Brun's legacy includes 660 portraits and 200 landscapes. 

## Gallery 

File:Duchess de Polignac.jpg|*Duchess de Polignac*, 1782
File:Vigée-Lebrun Marie Antoinette 1783.jpg|*Marie Antoinette*, 1783
File:Élisabeth-Louise Vigée-Le Brun - Hubert Robert (1788).jpg|*Hubert Robert*, 1788
File:Self-portrait with Her Daughter by Elisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun.jpg|*Self portrait with daughter*, 1789

## Related pages 
* List of French painters
## Other websites 
* Large gallery of Vigée LeBrun's work; also articles, Memoirs, biographies 
* Artcyclopedia entry on Louise Elisabeth Vigée Le brun
* Vigée-Lebrun's *Portrait of Carlo Gastone della Torre di Rezzonico* at artnet
*Old Masters: Overlooked Women Artists
**Memoirs of Madame Vigée Le brun*, translated by Lionel Strachey 
*Neil Jeffares, Dictionary of pastellists before 1800, online edition
The Blue Boy

***The Blue Boy*** is an oil painting by Thomas Gainsborough. It was painted about 1770. The boy in the picture might be Jonathan Buttall, the son of a hardware merchant. The boy wears a 17th-century suit. The painting is large. It is 48 inches (1,200 mm) wide by 70 inches (1,800 mm) tall. 

The painting belonged to Jonathan Buttall until 1796. It was then sold many times. In 1921 it was sold to an art dealer. An American bought the painting from the dealer. The portrait is now in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California. *Pinkie* is a famous painting which hangs near it. 

## References 
* Conisbee, Philip. *The Ones That Got Away*, essay from *Saved! 100 Years of the National Art Collection Fund* (2003, ed. Richard Verdi). London: Scala
* Conlin, Jonathan (2006). ''The Nation's Mantelpiece: A history of the National Gallery*. London: Pallas Athene
* Tyler, David. *Jonathan Buttall* in the *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (2004). Oxford: Oxford University Press

## Other websites
As You Like It

***As You Like It*** is a play by William Shakespeare. It is a comedy. 

The play was written in 1599 or early 1600. Shakespeare rarely invented his own plays. He based his plays on stories by other writers. The story he used for *As You Like It* was *Rosalynde, Euphues Golden Legacy* (1590) by Thomas Lodge. 

*As You Like It* may have been first performed in 1603. This is not certain though.  The play was first published in 1623 in the First Folio, a collection of all of Shakespeare's plays. 

*As You Like It* tells the story of a young woman named Rosalind. She has been banished from her uncle's court. Her uncle does not like her because she is gentle, beautiful, witty, and smart. Rosalind decides to live in the Forest of Arden with her cousin Celia and the court jester Touchstone. She dresses like a boy for self-protection. Several scenes involve Rosalind and the people who live in the forest. She is finally united with her sweetheart Orlando.    

Some people think the play is not as good as Shakespeare's other plays. Other people think it is a very good play. One of the great speeches in the play begins "All the world's a stage". 

The play is a favourite with theatre-goers. Rosalind, Touchstone, and a sour old man named Jacques are three of Shakespeare's greatest characters. The play has been adapted to a radio play, to a television show, and to musical theatre. A movie version of the play made in 1936 stars Laurence Olivier.

## References
* As You Like It

## Other websites 
* Text of *As You Like It*, fully edited by David Bevington, as well as original-spelling texts, facsimiles of the 1623 Folio text, and other resources, at the Internet Shakespeare Editions
Natalie Horler

**Natalie Christine Horler** (born 23 September 1981 in Bonn, West Germany Her parents, David and Christine Horler, are English. She is the lead singer of the Eurodance dance-pop group Cascada. 

## References
Riace bronzes

The ***Bronzi di Riace*** (), sometimes *Riace Warriors*, (460–430 BCE) are two large monumental Greek bronze sculptures. The statues are of nude bearded warriors. It is possible the statues depict two individuals. It is more likely that they represent *types*. Rich Romans were collectors of Greek sculpture. It is probable the two warriors were being transported from their original site in Greece to one in Rome. Since the two warriors share so many similarities, they probably formed part of one Greek monument. 

The bronzes were found in the Ionian Sea on 16 August 1972 by Stefano Mariottini. He was on a scuba diving vacation near Reggio Calabria, Italy. The sculptures were found not far from shore at Riace Marina, a village near Porto Foricchio. The area was on an important shipping lane between the ports of Rome and the coastal cities of Greece. The bronzes may have been in an ancient shipwreck. They were either ripped from their moorings or thrown overboard to lighten the load.

The eyes are made of  bone and glass. The teeth are made of silver. The lips and nipples are made of copper. The warriors once held spears and shields. One warrior once wore a helmet pushed up atop his head.   The bronzes are in the Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia in Reggio Calabria.

## Notes 
## References 
* 

## Other websites
List of Hot 100 number-one singles of the 2010s (U.S.)

This article is about the American '**Billboard* Hot 100 chart held during the 2010s*'.

The *Billboard* Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the United States. Published by *Billboard* magazine, the data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, and airplay.

A new chart is compiled and officially released to the public every Thursday in *Billboard* magazine and on its website. Each chart is dated with the "week-ending" date of the Saturday two weeks after.

## Number-one singles
;Key
: &ndash; Number-one single as of February 18, 2012
: &ndash; Number-one single of the year

 has had the most songs atop the Hot 100 (six) and the second longest cumulative run at number one (twenty weeks) so far during the 2010s.]]
 had the number-one single of 2011 per *Billboard*'s year-end charts with "Rolling in the Deep". So far during the 2010s, Adele has had the third-longest cumulative run at number one (fourteen weeks) after Rihanna and Katy Perry.]]

## Statistics
 has had the most songs atop the Hot 100 (six), the longest cumulative run at number one (twenty-five weeks), and the longest-running number-one single ("We Found Love" featuring Calvin Harris, ten weeks) so far during the 2010s.]]

### Artists by total number-one singles
The following artists achieved two or more number-one singles during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). A number of artists had number-one singles on their own as well as part of a collaboration.

:*Note: Rapper will.i.am has had two number-one singles during the 2010s as part of The Black Eyed Peas and as a featured solo artist on Usher's "OMG", but both instances are counted separately.

### Artists by total cumulative weeks at number one
The following artists were featured at the top of the Hot 100 for the highest cumulative number of weeks during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). Some totals include in part or in whole weeks spent at number one as part of a collaboration. An asterisk (*) denotes that an artist is currently at number one.

 has the second-longest-running number-one single of the 2010s so far (nine weeks) with her debut single "Tik Tok". The song became *Billboard*'s number-one single of 2010.]]

### Songs by total number of weeks at number one
The following songs were featured at the top of the Hot 100 for the highest number of weeks during the 2010s (as of March 3, 2012). An asterisk (*) denotes that the single is currently at number one.

## References
Bellver Castle

**Bellver Castle** (*bellver* in Castilian means "good view") is a castle that was built by order of King Jaime II for use as a residence of the kings of Mallorca.
The castle is built at  above sea level.
Today it belongs to the City Council of Palma de Mallorca and it is the Museum of the History of the city of Palma. It is open to the public.
  
Its uses include:
*Refuge to the Turkish landings.                                                          
*Military Prison                                                                                        
*Military fortress during the Rebellion of Germanias
*Shelter from the epidemic of plague.

Bellver Castle was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

## References
## Other websites 
*Imágenes del Castillo de Bellver 
*Castillo de Bellver en la página del Ayuntamiento de Palma de Mallorca 
*Artículo en MallorcaWeb  (en mallorquín)
*Vista aérea del castillo en la página web del Ayuntamiento de Palma 
*Vista del Castillo de Bellver en Google Maps
*Castillo de Bellver en castillosnet.org