open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Junior Mance

**Julian Clifford Mance, Jr.**  (October 10, 1928 – January 17, 2021), known as **Junior Mance**, was an American jazz pianist and composer. Mance recorded for major labels Capitol (1964–1965) and Atlantic (1966–1970).

He also taught at The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music for 23 years, retiring in 2011.

From 1990 to 2009 Mance was part of a group called "100 Gold Fingers" which toured Japan every other year.

## References
Roger Machin

**Roger Machin** (26 April 1926 – 17 January 2021) was a French international football referee. Machin was born in Toulon, France. He was member of FIFA in 1964–73 and refereed six international matches. 

Machin died on 17 January 2021 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile - eu-football.info
* Profile - www.worldfootball.net
* Profile - worldreferee.com
Zague (footballer, born 1934)

**José Alves**, nicknamed **Zague** (August 10, 1934 – January 19, 2021) was a Brazilian footballer. He played for Corinthians in his home country, and Club América in Mexico.

Alves died on January 19, 2021 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Club América player profile
Cesare Maestri

**Cesare Maestri** (2 October 1929 – 19 January 2021) was an Italian mountaineer and writer. He was born in Trento, Italy. 

Maestri began climbing in the Dolomites. He was known as the "Spider of the Dolomites". He became an alpine guide in 1952. 

He also climbed the Civetta, the Solda-Conforto Route on the Marmolada, and the southwest ridge of the Matterhorn in winter.

Maestri died on 19 January 2021, aged 91.

## References
Gustavo Peña

**Gustavo Peña Velasco** (22 November 1942 – 19 January 2021) was a Mexican football defender and manager. He was born in Talpa de Allende, Mexico. He made 82 appearances for the national football team between 1961 and 1974.

Peña died on 19 January 2021, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Anatoliy Vishnevskiy

**Anatoliy Vishnevskiy** (1 April 1935 – 15 January 2021) was a Russian demographer and economist. He was born in Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast. He was a visiting professor at Lumière University Lyon 2, the University of Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, and Sciences Po.

Vishnevskiy was editor-in-chief of the information bulletin "Population and Society" and of the online journal "Demoscope Weekly". He was also a writer and historian of the White émigré. 

Vishnevskiy died in Moscow on 15 January 2021 at the age of 85.

## References
New York's 4th congressional district

'''New York's 4th congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located on Long Island. It is represented by Democrat Laura Gillen.

The district includes the communities of Baldwin, Bellmore, East Rockaway, East Meadow, the Five Towns, Lynbrook,  Floral Park, Franklin Square, Garden City, Hempstead, Atlantic Beach, Long Beach, Malverne, Freeport, Merrick,  Mineola, Carle Place, New Hyde Park, Oceanside, Rockville Centre, Roosevelt, Seaford, Uniondale, Wantagh, West Hempstead, Westbury and parts of Valley Stream.

## Election history
## References
Stephanie Seymour

**Stephanie Michelle Seymour** (born July 23, 1968) is an American model and actress. During the 1980s and 1990s, she was one of the most popular supermodels.

In 2000, Seymour played Helen Frankenthaler in the movie *Pollock*. In 2002, she played Sara Lindstrom in an episode of *Law & Order: Criminal Intent*.

## References
Windows Phone 8

**Windows Phone 8** is the second generation of the Windows Phone. It was publicly released on October 29, 2012. It was similar to Windows 8. It is unsupported as of January 12, 2016. The phone could be updated to Windows Phone 8.1 for security patches. The first update was leaked on November 2, 2012. Microsoft released the final version, Update 3, on April 14, 2014, just six days after Windows XP's end of support.

## Development history 
On June 20, 2010, Microsoft revealed the new Windows Phone 8 (codenamed Apollo). It was the first for Windows Phone from Microsoft, and it was released in 2012, Windows Phone 8 was changed by Windows CE, after the first release for Windows Phone 7. Windows Phone 8 was based on Windows Phone 7, the successor is Windows Phone 8.1, released in 2014. There were two supported platforms in Windows Phone 8.

Windows Phone 8 has supported platform for news was WVGA, except for the Windows Phone 7.

### Update 1 
Update 1 for Windows Phone 8 was released on October 29, 2012. There had been Windows Store updates, the start screen had a green theme, white wallpaper, music and video. The update was leaked on the internet on November 2, 2012.

### Update 2 
Update 2 for Windows Phone 8 was released on November 12, 2012. In the start menu, you could launch the Action Center. It was released on November 3, 2012.

### Update 3 
Update 3 for Windows Phone 8 was released on April 14, 2014. The start screen had updated in the new OneNote.

### End of support 
On January 12, 2016. Microsoft reached the final update for Windows Phone 8. Microsoft had no more security update(s) for the Windows Phone 8. Microsoft announced a successor to Windows Phone 8 which was the Windows Phone 8.1. After the end of support for Windows Phone 8, users must to be upgrade to Windows Phone 8.1, which was supported until July 11, 2017.

## Features not in Windows Phone 8 
Cortana did not exist in Windows Phone 8 and could only be used in Windows Phone 8.1. SkyDrive (now known as OneDrive) was removed, and was added to the Internet Explorer app. The Windows Phone 8 had no update settings, and file history didn't exist.

## Related pages 
* Windows 7
* Windows 8
* Windows 8.1
* Windows 10
* Windows Phone
* Windows Phone 7

## Other websites 
* https://www.windowsphone.com
* https://microsoft.com/windows
Lubomir Kavalek

**Lubomir (Lubosh) Kavalek** (, August 9, 1943 – January 18, 2021) was a Czech-American chess player. 

He was awarded both the International Master and Grandmaster titles by FIDE in 1965. He won two Czechoslovak and three U.S. championships, and was ranked as the world's #10 player in 1974.

Kavalek was also a chess coach, organizer, teacher, commentator, author and award-winning columnist. He was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia.

Kavalek died on January 18, 2021 in Renton, Washington at the age of 77.

## References
Ákos Kriza

**Ákos Kriza** (10 February 1965 − 18 January 2021) was a Romanian-born Hungarian politician and health economist. Kriza was a member of the Fidesz Party. He was Mayor of Miskolc from October 3, 2010 to October 13, 2019. He was born in Oradea, Romania.

Kriza died on 18 January 2021 in Miskolc at the age of 55.

## References
Chuck Mills

**Morton J.** "**Chuck**" **Mills** (December 1, 1928 – January 18, 2021) was an American college football coach. Mills was born in Chicago, Illinois.

His career lasted from 1957 to 1997. He was the head coach at Pomona College, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, the United States Merchant Marine Academy, Utah State University, Wake Forest University, Southern Oregon University, and the United States Coast Guard Academy.

Mills died on January 18, 2021 in Honolulu, Hawaii from pneumonia caused by multiple organ failure, aged 92.

## References
Henryk Ostrowski

**Henryk Ostrowski** (1960 – 18 January 2021) was a Polish politician and farmer. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 to 2005. He was a member of the Self-Defence of the Republic. Ostrowski was born in Szprotawa, Poland.

Ostrowski died on 18 January 2021 in Szprotawa, aged 60.

## References
Jimmie Rodgers (pop singer)

**James Frederick Rodgers** (September 18, 1933 – January 18, 2021) was an American folk pop singer. He was popular in the 1950s and 1960s. He was known for his singles "Honeycomb", "Kisses Sweeter than Wine" and "Secretly".

Rodgers died on January 18, 2021 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gatot Sudjito

**Gatot Sudjito** (28 October 1960 – 18 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the Golkar party. Sudjito was born in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia. From 2014 until his death, he was a member of the People's Representative Council. 

Sudjito died on 18 January 2021 in Malang, Indonesia from COVID-19, aged 60.

## References
Don Sutton

**Donald Howard Sutton** (April 2, 1945 – January 18, 2021) was an American professional baseball pitcher and broadcaster. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1966 to 1988. He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Houston Astros, Milwaukee Brewers, Oakland Athletics, and California Angels. He was born in Clio, Alabama.

In 1998, Sutton was honored in the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.

Sutton died on January 18, 2021 in Rancho Mirage, California from cancer, aged 75.

## References
Giovanni Zucchi

**Giovanni Zucchi** (14 August 1931 &ndash; 19 January 2021) was an Italian rower. He competed in the 1956, 1960, and the 1964 Summer Olympics, winning bronze in 1960. He won five gold medals at European Rowing Championships. Zucchi was born in Mandello del Lario, Italy.

Zucchi died on 19 January 2021, aged 89.

## References
Camas, Washington

**Camas**  is a city in Clark County, Washington. About 26,065 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Sibusiso Moyo

**Sibusiso Busi Moyo** (1961 &ndash; 20 January 2021) was a Zimbabwean politician and Army major general. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Trade from 2017 until his death. Moyo was born in Mberengwa, Zimbabwe.

Moyo died on 20 January 2021 from COVID-19 in Harare, Zimbabwe.

## References
Danial Jahić

**Danial Jahić** (1 July 1979 – 19 January 2021) was a Serbian athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

On 19 January 2021, Jahić died at the age of 41 from COVID-19.

## References
Lâm Quang Thi

Lieutenant General **Lâm Quang Thi** (7 May 1932 – 19 January 2021) was a Vietnamese senior military officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He was active from 1950 to 1975 including the Vietnam War. Thi was born in Bạc Liêu, French Indochina.

Thi died on 19 January 2021 in Fremont, California at the age of 88 from COVID-19.

## References
Xavier Hunault

**Xavier Hunault** (29 January 1923 – 16 January 2021) was a French politician. From 1959 to 1989, he was Mayor of Châteaubriant. From 1962 to 1993, Hunault was a member of the National Assembly. He was born in Châteaubriant.

Hunault died on 16 January 2021, aged 97.

## References
Nombulelo Hermans

**Nombulelo Lilian Hermans** (1 January 1970 - 18 January 2021) was a South African politician. She was a member of the African National Congress. She was in a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 2019 until her death in 2021.

Hermans died from COVID-19 on 18 January 2021.

## References
John Joseph Ryba

**John Joseph Ryba Jr.** (August 10, 1929January 9, 2021) was an American politician and public administrator. Ryba was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1993 to 2003, representing Green Bay. Ryba was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Ryba died on January 9, 2021 in De Pere, Wisconsin at the age of 91.

## References
Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

**Robinson Township** is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is about  west of Pittsburgh. 15,503 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Cry Macho (movie)

***Cry Macho*** is an American neo-Western drama movie directed and produced by Clint Eastwood. He also stars in the movie. It is based on the 1975 novel of the same name by N. Richard Nash. The movie was produced by Eastwood's Malpaso Productions. It was theatrically released by Warner Bros. Pictures, and digitally on HBO Max, on September 17, 2021.

## References
Robinson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania

**Robinson Township** is a township in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,707 at the 2020 census.

## References
N. Richard Nash

**Nathan Richard Nusbaum** (June 8, 1913 &ndash; December 11, 2000), known as **N. Richard Nash**, was an American writer and dramatist. He was best known for writing Broadway shows, including *The Rainmaker*.

## Other websites
*
*N. Richard Nash Papers  at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
*Britannica article on Nash
*Article on Nash and *The Rainmaker* 
*AllMovie profile of Nash
Parsons, Tennessee

**Parsons** is a city in Decatur County, Tennessee, United States. 2,100 people lived here at the 2020 census. Parsons is the largest city by population in Decatur County.

## References
Decaturville, Tennessee

**Decaturville** is a town in and the county seat of Decatur County, Tennessee, United States. 807 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Decatur, Tennessee

**Decatur** ( ) is a town in Meigs County, Tennessee, United States. 1,563 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Meigs County.

## References
Cap

A **cap** is a form of headgear or headware. Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head. They have been used in almost every society, especially those societies which have colder weather.

They made their first appearance as early as 3,200BC. Caps typically have a visor, but sometimes have no brim at all. They are popular in casual and informal settings, and are seen in sports and fashion.

In slang, "cap" is also a word for lying.

## References
Shabestar

**Shabestar** (; also known as **Chabiastar**, **Shabiastar**, and **Shabistar**) is a city and is the capital of Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.  As of the 2011 census, its population was 25,663.

## References
Maxime Verhagen

**Maxime Jacques Marcel Verhagen** (born 14 September 1956, Maastricht) is a former Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

Verhagen studied history at Leiden University.

He was a member of the municipal council of Oegstgeest from 1989 to 1990, a member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994, a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2007 and in 2010, and also parliamentary leader from 2002 to 2006 and in 2010.

From 2007 to 2010, he was foreign minister, in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet. He also was development cooperation minister in the same cabinet in 2010. From 2010 to 2012, he was both economics and agriculture minister, and deputy prime minister in the First Rutte cabinet.

Verhagen was leading the CDA from 2010 to 2012.

Since July 2013 he has been chairing Bouwend Nederland.

Maxime Verhagen is married with three children, and a member of the Catholic Church. He lives in Voorburg (province of South Holland).

## References 
* Bio at Parlement.com
Bo Welch

**Robert W. "Bo" Welch III** is an American production designer, art director, film and television director and occasional actor.

## Filmography
;As production designer

;As art director

;As director

;As actor

## Other websites
*
Poop deck

: Episode from the Mexico expedition, 1838:  The Prince of Joinville on the poop of the corvette *Créole* listens to the report from the vessel's Lieutenant, Penaud, and sees the explosion of the tower of the Fort of Saint-Jean d'Ulloa on 27 November 1838. The frigate *Gloire* can be seen in the background.]]
A **poop deck** is part of a ship. It is the deck that is the roof of a cabin. It is at the back of a ship. Usually, it is the highest deck. Note that *poop* comes from French *poupe*, Latin *puppis*, which is the name of the stern of a ship.
1991 Georgian independence referendum

A referendum was held  on 31 March, 1991 in the Republic of Georgia. The question was: "Do you support the restoration of the independence of Georgia in accordance with the Act of Declaration of Independence of Georgia of May 26, 1918?"

## Results
## Other websites
* About this referendum
New York's 6th congressional district

'''New York's 6th congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York City. The district is part of Queens. It is represented by Democrat Grace Meng. The district has voted for a Democrat every election since 1983. Over 714,000 people live in the district.

## Election history
## References
New York's 9th congressional district

'''New York's 9th congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York. The district is in New York City. The representative is Yvette Clarke.

The district is located entirely within Brooklyn. It includes the neighborhoods of Brownsville, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Park Slope, Prospect Heights, Midwood, Sheepshead Bay, Marine Park, Gerritsen Beach, and Prospect Lefferts Gardens.

## Election history
## References
New York's 1st congressional district

'''New York's 1st congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located on Long Island. The district currently is represented by Republican Nick LaLota.

The district has the counties of Suffolk County, Smithtown, Brookhaven, Riverhead, Southold, Southampton, East Hampton, and Shelter Island. The very wealthy neighborhoods of the Hamptons are also in the district.

## Election history
## Notes
## References
New York's 19th congressional district

'''New York's 19th congressional district''' is a congressional district in New York. It is in the middle of the state and north of New York City. The counties of Columbia, Delaware, Greene, Otsego, Schoharie, Sullivan, and Ulster are all in the district, and parts of Broome, Dutchess, Montgomery, and Rensselaer counties are also in the district. The 19th district borders Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut to the east, and Pennsylvania to the southwest. This district is represented by Democrat Josh Riley.

## Election history
## References
Australian plate

**Australian plate** is a major plate tectonic that is a section of Indo-Australian plate. Australia is located centrally on the Australian plate and is remarkably stable tectonically. The Australian plate and Indian plate are two separates plate, in the most recent issue of Earth and Planetary Science Letter (vol. 133).

## References
Fear Strikes Out

***Fear Strikes Out*** is a 1957 American biographical drama movie directed by first time director Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1955 memoir of the same name by Jimmy Piersall. It stars Anthony Perkins, Karl Malden, Adam Williams, Perry Wilson and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
The Kid from Brooklyn

***The Kid from Brooklyn*** is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Norman Z. McLeod and was a remake of the 1936 movie *The Milky Way*. It stars Danny Kaye, Virginia Mayo, Vera-Ellen, Steve Cochran, Eve Arden, Walter Abel and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Casanova's Big Night

'''''Casanova's Big Night''''' is a 1954 American comedy movie directed by Norman Z. McLeod and starring Bob Hope, Joan Fontaine, Audrey Dalton, Basil Rathborne, Hugh Marlowe, Arnold Moss, John Carradine, John Hoyt, Hope Emerson, Lon Chaney Jr., Raymond Burr, Vincent Price. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Razor's Edge

'''''The Razor's Edge''''' is a 1946 American romantic drama movie directed by Edmund Goulding and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Tyrone Power, Gene Tierney, John Payne, Anne Baxter, Clifton Webb, Herbert Marshall, Lucile Watson, Frank Latimore, Elsa Lanchester and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1947.

The film was released wide by Twentieth Century Fox on December 25, 1946, in 300 locations across the United States.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
New York's 20th congressional district

'''New York's 20th congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located in the middle of New York. It includes all of Albany and Schenectady counties, and parts of Montgomery, Rensselaer, and Saratoga counties. Democrat Paul Tonko represents the district since 2013.

## Election history
## References
Kilmainham Gaol

The **Kilmainham Gaol** was a prison in Ireland.

The Kilmainham Gaol opened in 1796.  It was a county jail for the city of Dublin.  It stopped being a jail in 1924.

Today, Irish people think of Kilmainham Gaol as related to nationalism because many rebels and nationalists were prisoners in that jail.  Ordinary criminals were also prisoners in the jail.  Some of the people held in Kilmainham Gaol were later transported to Australia, meaning they were forced to move to Australia.
## References
New York's 27th congressional district

The **27th congressional district of New York** is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in western New York.  It includes all of Orleans, Genesee, Wyoming, and Livingston counties and parts of Erie, Monroe, Niagara, and Ontario counties. The district was last represented by Republican Chris Jacobs from 2020 until 2023. The district used to be represented by Republican Chris Collins but he left his job after he was found guilty of insider trading a special election was held to take Chris Collin's job. Chris Jacobs won the election.

## Election history
## References
New York's 13th congressional district

'''New York's 13th congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located in New York City. The representative is Democratic congressman Adriano Espaillat. The district is the smallest congressional district in the U.S. Upper Manhattan and parts of the West Bronx are the places the district is in.

## Election history
## References
Firmin Ngrébada

**Firmin Ngrébada** (born 1968) was the prime minister of the Central African Republic from February 25, 2019 until June 15, 2021.

## References
Zoë Bell

**Zoë E. Bell** (born 17 November 1978) is a New Zealand stuntwoman and actress. Some of her best known stunt work was doubling for Lucy Lawless in *Xena: Warrior Princess* and for Uma Thurman in *Kill Bill*.

## References
Carmen Carrera

**Carmen Carrera** (born April 13, 1985) is an American reality television personality, model, burlesque performer, and actress. She is known for appearing on the third season of the Logo reality television series ''RuPaul's Drag Race''.

Carrera is a transgender woman and a transgender rights activist.

## References
Boris Zaborov

**Boris Zaborov** (; 16 October 1935 – 20 January 2021) was a Soviet Belarusian artist. He moved to Paris, France in 1980 to begin a career in painting. He was born in Minsk.

Zaborov died on 20 January 2021 in Paris at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Boris Zaborov on Artnet
Mike Sadek

**Michael George Sadek** (May 30, 1946 – January 20, 2021) was a Major League Baseball catcher. He spent his entire major league career with the San Francisco Giants. His career lasted from 1975 to 1981.

Sadek died on January 20, 2021 in San Andreas, California from heart and lung disease, aged 74.

## References
John Baptist Kaggwa

**John Baptist Kaggwa** (23 March 1943 &ndash; 20 January 2021) was a Ugandan Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Masaka from 10 January 1998 until his retirement on 16 April 2019. From 19 December 1994 until 10 January 1998, Bishop Kaggwa was Coadjutor Bishop of Masaka, Uganda. Kaggwa was born in Bulenga, Wakiso District, Uganda.

Kaggwa died on 20 January 2021 at a hospital in Kampala, Uganda from COVID-19 at the age of 77.

## References
Lars Westman (writer)

**Lars Gustaf Westman** (16 April 1934 &ndash; 16 January 2021) was a Swedish writer and journalist. Westman was the grandson of architect Carl Westman and the artist Elin Westman. He was a journalist at *Stockholms-Tidningen* and the magazine *We*. In 2012, he published the book *Till Saltsjöbaden*.

Westman died on 16 January 2021, aged 86.

## References
James D. Heiple

**James D. Heiple** (September 13, 1933 – January 18, 2021) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was elected as a Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1990. He was its chief justice from 1997 until his retirement 2000. Heiple was born in Peoria, Illinois.

Heiple died on January 18, 2021 at a hospital in Peoria from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 87.

## References
Tom Prebble

**Thomas Kenneth Prebble**  (November 1945 – 17 January 2021) was a New Zealand educationalist and university administrator. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand.

In the 2019 New Zealand Honours, Prebble was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit.

Prebble died on 17 January 2021 in Palmerston North, New Zealand aged 75.

## References
Barbara Gronemus

**Barbara (née Barry) Gronemus** (November 21, 1931 &ndash; January 17, 2021) was an American politician and farmer. Gronemus was born in Norwalk, Wisconsin. She was a Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1982 through 2008. 

Gronemus died in Blair, Wisconsin on January 17, 2021 at the age of 89. 

## References
Elmwood Park, New Jersey

**Elmwood Park** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2020 United States Census, 21,422 people lived here.

## References
Gerald Wiegert

**Gerald Alden "Jerry" Wiegert** (July 12, 1944 – January 15, 2021) was an American automotive engineer and businessman. He was the founder of two companies, Vector Motors and Aquajet. Wiegert was born in Dearborn, Michigan.

Wiegert died on January 15, 2021 at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Vector Motors 
* Aquajet  official site
Nadine de Rothschild

**Nadine de Rothschild** (née **Nadine Nelly Jeannette Lhopitalier**; born 18 April 1932) is a French author and former actress.

She appeared in *The Sleepwalker*, *Women of Paris*, *Children of Love*, *Madame du Barry*, *Girls at Sea*.

## References
Benjamin de Rothschild

**Benjamin de Rothschild** (30 July 1963 – 15 January 2021) was a French banker. He is the owner of the Edmond de Rothschild Group from 1997 until his death. He was the son of Edmond Adolphe (1926–1997) and Nadine (born 1932). In 1972, he created the professional offshore sailing racing team Gitana Team.

On 15 January 2021 De Rothschild  suffered a heart attack and died, at his home in Pregny-Chambésy, Switzerland. He was 57.

## References
Elephas

***Elephas*** is one of two living genera in the family of elephants, Elephantidae. The Asian elephant is the only living species of this genus. Some of the extinct species are *Elephas beyeri, Elephas ekorensis, Elephas hysudricus, Elephas hysudrindicus, and Elephas planifrons.*

## References
Socialist Republic of Romania

From 1947 to 1989, Romania was a socialist republic, transformed by Joseph Stalin into a Communist State after the execution of Ion Antonescu. From 1947 to 1965, it was called '''Romanian People's Republic'* (*Republica Populară Romînă'', **RPR**). 

In 1965, Nicolae Ceaușescu came to power. He succeeded Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who died of cancer that year. To reflect the change, the state was renamed to **Socialist Republic of Romania**. Ceaușescu worked for Soviet leaders Joseph Stalin, Georgy Malenkov, Lavrenty Beria, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko, and Gorbachev from 1947 to 1989. 

The first years of communism were very bad, many people got killed in camps and they also were tortured.

After the fall of the Berlin wall, in 1989, there was a revolution. Protesters wanted Ceaușescu to step down. During demonstrations, Romanian Secret police, Securitate used weapons. Part of the regular armed forces joined the protests. Over 1000 people were killed in the fights that resulted. Ceaușescu was captured, and tried before a military tribunal. The tribunal sentenced him and his wife to death. Together with his wife, he was shot, on December 25, 1989. Ion Iliescu became the new president.

## References
Don Stroud

**Donald Lee Stroud** (born September 1, 1943) is an American actor, musician, and surfer.

Stroud appeared with Clint Eastwood in two movies, ''Coogan's Bluff* (1968) and *Joe Kidd* (1972).

He played Sheriff Bob Sharp in the 2012 movie *Django Unchained''.

## References
Andy Powell

**Andrew Powell** (born 19 February 1950) is an English musician. He has been one of the lead guitarists for the band Wishbone Ash since 1969. Some have called him one of the most influential guitarists in history, along with other Wishbone Ash guitarists Ted Turner and Laurie Wisefield.

## References
Fantastic Mr. Fox (movie)

***Fantastic Mr. Fox*** is a 2009 American stop motion animated comedy movie directed by Wes Anderson. It is based on Roald Dahl's 1970 children's novel of the same name.

The movie stars the voices of George Clooney, Meryl Streep, Jason Schwartzman, Bill Murray, Willem Dafoe, Michael Gambon, and Owen Wilson. 

It was released on November 13, 2009. The movie also received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score, but lost  both to *Up*.

## References
Papurana novaeguineae

The **New Guinea frog** (*Papurana novaeguineae*) is a frog from southern New Guinea. Scientists saw it between Yamur Lake and the Purari River.

## References
Radio Data System

**Radio Data System** is a communication protocol that allows to send small amounts of digital information in a common FM radio broadcast. Aside from time and date, this commonly is the name of the station, or information about the program that is currently broadcast. First tests were done in 1983 and 1984, the standard was officially introduced in 1988. 

The following types of information can be sent:

* Programme Service name, usually the station name. There's a short version (with 8 alphanumeric characters), and a long version (16 characters, UTF-8)
* Programme type: One of 16 possible types, for example news, or pop
* PTY-31 allows to switch to a mode for emergency messages. Newer receivers often disregard this; as it was never used correctly
* Traffic Programme: If enabled, the station also carries messages about read traffic
* Traffic Announcement: Traffic announcements are flagged
* Enhanced Other Networks: If this channel doesn't offer traffic info, it is possible to switch to another channel for traffic information
* Traffic Message Channel: Coded messages about traffic, to be displayed in a GPS or navigation device
* Alternative Frequency: Broadcast another frequency for the current programme

It is possible to transmit Radio Text. In theory, it is possible to transmit 64 characters per line.
Lindsay Hartley

**Lindsay Nicole Korman** (born April 17, 1978) is an American actress. She played Theresa Lopez-Fitzgerald Crane Winthrop on *Passions*, Cara Castillo on *All My Children* and Arianna Hernandez on *Days of Our Lives*. She was born in Palm Springs, California.
Beyond soap operas, Hartley has acted in numerous Lifetime and Hallmark movies, written and directed several films, and continues to work in television and film. She was married to actor Justin Hartley from 2004 to 2012, and they have one daughter.
## References
Paincourtville, Louisiana

**Paincourtville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, United States. 857 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Devi Shetty

**Devi Prasad Shetty**, MS, FRCS, (born 8 May 1953) is an Indian cardiac surgeon.  He is also an entrepreneur. He is the chairman and founder of Narayana Health, a chain of 21 medical centers in India. He has performed more than 15,000 heart operations. In 2004 he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, followed by the Padma Bhushan in 2012, the third highest civilian award by the Government of India for his contribution to the field of affordable healthcare.

## Yeshasvini
*Yeshasvini* is a low-cost health insurance scheme, designed by Shetty and the Government of Karnataka for the poor farmers of the state, with 4 million people currently covered.
* Karnataka Ratna award in 2001
* Entrepreneur of the Year at ET awards in 2012
* Won the 2011 The Economist Innovation Awards for the *Business process* field.
* Honorary Degree, University of Minnesota in 2011
* Honorary Degree, Indian Institute of Technology Madras in 2014
* Schwab Foundation's award in 2005
* Padma Shri award for Medicine in 2004
* Dr. B C Roy award in 2003
* Sir M. Visvesvaraya Memorial Award in 2003
* Ernst & Young&nbsp;– Entrepreneur Of The Year – Life Sciences in 2012
* Ernst & Young&nbsp;– Entrepreneur of the Year – Start-up in 2003

## References
## Other websites
* Profile - Devi Prasad Shetty
Orange banana

'''Fe'i banana** or **Orange banana''' is a cultivar of banana that occurs on Pacific islands, the Moluccas, and in Papua New Guinea. Unlike other banana species, its sap is red, and not white. When ripe, the fruit has an orange-red color. Today, it is not clear where the banana grew originally. It might have been on Papua. Unlike the dessert banana, this kind of banana is rarely eaten raw.
The Heiress

***The Heiress*** is a 1949 American romantic drama movie directed by William Wyler and was based on the 1947 play of the same name and also adapted from the 1880 novel *Washington Square* by Henry James. It stars Olivia de Havilland, Montgomery Clift, Ralph Richardson, Miriam Hopkins, Vanessa Brown, Russ Brown and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1950.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
2003 Georgian constitutional referendum

The **2003 Georgian constitutional referendum** was a referendum that was held on 2 November 2003 alongside parliamentary elections. Question was: Are you for or against the reduction in the number of Georgian parliamentarians to 150 members?.

## Results
The Best Years of Our Lives

***The Best Years of Our Lives*** (also known as ***Glory for Me*** and ***Home Again***) is a 1946 American drama movie directed by William Wyler and was based on the novella *Glory for Me* by MacKinlay Kantor. It stars Myrna Loy, Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Teresa Wright, Virginia Mayo, Cathy O'Donnell, Hoagy Caramichael, Harold Russell, Gladys George, Steve Cochran, Howland Chamberlain and won 7 Academy Awards in 1947. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
*
* 
* 
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New York's 16th congressional district

'''New York's 16th congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives  in the state of New York. The district is currently represented by Democrat George Latimer. A Republican has not represented the district since 1949. The 16th district includes the northern part Bronx and the southern half of Westchester County, and also has the cities of Mount Vernon, Yonkers, New Rochelle, and Rye.

## Election history
(In New York a candidate can be represented or endorsed by many smaller parties as their candidate)
 

 

## References
Dragonwyck (movie)

***Dragonwyck*** is a 1946 American drama movie directed by first time director Joseph L. Mankiewicz and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by Anya Seton. It stars Gene Tierney, Walter Huston, Vincent Price, Glenn Langan, Anne Revere, Spring Byington, Harry Morgan, Jessica Tandy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Red (Pokémon)

is the main protagonist of *Pokémon Red and Blue*, the first two games in the Nintendo's *Pokémon* franchise, as well as the *Pokémon Green* and *Yellow* sequels. 

The protagonist of the Pokémon anime adaptation, Ash Ketchum, was based on him.

## Appearances
### In video-games
Red is the protagonist of the Pokémon Red and Blue video games and their *Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen* remakes (though in *FireRed and LeafGreen*, he is the male protagonist, with his female counterpart being a girl named .

In the game, Red is an 11-year-old boy from Pallet Town. Red began to take an interest in Pokémon, after his best friend Green stopped playing with him. His adventure begins when one day Professor Oak calls Red and Green to his laboratory to receive his initial Pokémon. After receiving the Pokémon from him, Green challenges Red to a battle. Later, Oak's teacher gives Red and Green a Pokédex to fulfill their dream of completing all the Pokémon information.

Red travels all over Kanto, filling the Pokédex with information and defeating Gym leaders. His rival, Green, is always one step ahead of him, and it seems that many times, he tries to impede Red's progress. When Red finally reaches the Indigo Plateau to face the High Command, Red learns that Green has defeated all members of the High Command, being the current champion of the Pokémon League. In the end, Red defeats his rival Green in battle, and becomes the new champion.

Aside from Green, Team Rocket is Red's main enemy, who tries to thwart his malevolent plans. During his tour of Kanto, Red has several clashes with Team Rocket. When Red defeats Giovanni (Team Rocket Leader) the organization disappears. However, several members who are on Inta Island, are unaware of what happened and are defeated by Red. Three years later, Team Rocket focuses its attention on the Johto region.

### Anime 
Red is the protagonist of the anime miniseries *Pokémon Origins*, where Red narrates the events of the first Pokémon games (Pokémon Red and Blue/Green) from the beginning of his journey to become Champion of the Kanto Pokémon League.

### Other appearances 
Red makes his appearance in his original appearance from the third generation of Pokémon video games, in the Wii video game ***Super Smash Bros. Brawl***. 

In the *Pokémon Adventures* manga, Red is a Pokémon trainer and the main character of the first stories. Red starts off in Pallet Town, eager to be a trainer, and gets a Bulbasaur (who later evolves all the way into a Venusaur) and a Pokédex from Professor Oak. He also has a Poliwhirl which he has known since childhood that evolves into a Poliwrath, and uses these two Pokémon on his adventure. He later captures a troublesome Pikachu, and, after working to gain it's trust, it becomes one of Red's top three Pokémon. Antagonists include his rival, Oak’s grandson Blue, who was given Charmander; Green, another Pokémon trainer from Pallet Town, who stole a Squirtle from Professor Oak; and Team Rocket, a group whose goal was to take over the world through Pokémon.

## References
New York's 11th congressional district

'''New York's 11th congressional district''' is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York City. The 11th district includes all of Staten Island and areas of Brooklyn. The district is currently represented by Republican Nicole Malliotakis who was elected in 2020. The district used to be represented by Democrat Max Rose but was on of the few districts that changed to Republican in the 2020 elections.

## Election history
## References
New York's 23rd congressional district

'''New York's 23rd congressional district''' is a congressional district in the state of New York. The district is in the southwest of New York and goes on the border of the state of Pennsylvania. The west side of the district is the shore of Lake Erie. The district has the counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tompkins, and Yates county along with parts of Ontario and Tioga counties. The district is currently represented by Republican Nick Langworthy.

## Election history
## References
Alabama's 2nd congressional district

'''Alabama's 2nd congressional district''' is a United States congressional district in Alabama that elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. Since 2025, it includes most of the Montgomery metropolitan area and the city of Mobile. The district has parts of Clarke and Mobile counties and all of Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Conecuh, Crenshaw, Macon, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Russell, and Washington counties.

The district is represented by Democrat Shomari Figures since 2025. The district was changed for the 2024 election because of a US Supreme Court case. The court decided that the Alabama's earlier districts were illegal, because they discriminated against Black Americans. Before this, from 2021 to 2025, Republican Barry Moore represented the 2nd district.

## Election history
## References
Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)

**Mike Rogers** (born July 16, 1958) is an American politician and the U.S. Representative for , since 2003. He is a part of the Republican Party. Mike Rogers was first a part of Alabama's House of Representatives from 1994-2002 before becoming a representative. Mike Rogers does not support abortion but did support getting rid of the Environmental Protection Agency. In December 2020, Rogers and 126 Republicans agreed to stop the results of the 2020 United States presidential election. 
 
## Election history
## References
Cobra roll

A **cobra roll** is a part of a roller coaster. It is a double-inversion and it looks like the shape of a striking cobra's head. A cobra roll has two half-vertical loops facing the same direction joined together by two half corkscrews that each twist in opposite directions. The coaster train enters the cobra roll' low, completes the first half loop, then turns perpendicular into a half corkscrew, completing a first inversion. This is immediately followed by another half corkscrew that twists in the opposite direction into the other half vertical loop, completing a second inversion and exiting the **cobra roll** traveling in the opposite direction from which it entered.

## References
30 Hudson Yards

**30 Hudson Yards** is the fifth tallest building in the New York City, as of 2019.  This building has 73 floors.  It is 1273 feet tall. Its observation deck, "The Edge," is the highest in New York State.  This is where CNN segments are aired LIVE and is home to Wells Fargo, Facebook, and KKR.  Aside from the business part, it is the biggest tourist attraction in New York City.

## References
Keith Valigura

**Keith Valigura** (November 6, 1957 – January 12, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 16th district from 1985 to 1991. He was born in College Station, Texas.

Valigura died on January 12, 2021, in Conroe, Texas at age 63.

## References
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy

The **National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy** (**NaUKMA**) is a higher education institution in Ukraine founded in 1615. The university campus is in Podil in Kyiv, between Kontraktova Square and the Dnipro river. Teaching at the university is in Ukrainian and English. From 2009 to 2014 it was an autonomous research university.

NaUKMA is the successor of the historical Kyiv-Mohyla Academy which was founded on the basis of the Kyiv Brotherhood School. In 1615, this school received funds from the noblewoman Halshka Hulevychivna. Some teachers of Lviv and Lutsk brotherhood schools moved to Kyiv to teach in Kyiv Mohyla Academy. The school had the support of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Hetman Sahaidachnyi and Hetman Mazepa.

In September 1632, the Kyiv Brotherhood School merged with the Lavra School. As a result, the Kyiv-Bratsk Collegium was established. Kyiv Metropolitan Petro Mohyla built an education system on the model of Jesuit educational institutions. Much attention in the board was paid to the study of languages, including Polish and Latin.

## References
Peter Mogila

**Petro Mohyla** or **Petro Mogila** (Ukrainian: Петро Могила; 21 (31) December 1596, - 1 (11) January 1647 He was a Metropolitan of Kyiv, Halych, and All Rus' (1633-1647). He was a representative of the Moldavian noble family Mohyla (in Romanian Movilă). He was born in Suceava, Romania. He is a son of the Moldavian pricne Simion Mohyla (Movilă).

He took part in the political life of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He participated in the Khotyn War (1620-1621). He carried out a radical reform of the Orthodox Church and education in Ukraine according to Catholic and Greek Catholic models. He is the founder of Ukrainian theology. He is the author of "Trebnik" (1646), co-author of the catechism "Orthodox Confession of Faith" (1640). He died in Kyiv in 1647 and was buried in Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. He is a local saint as he was recognized as saint by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate in 1996.

## References
William Fey

Bishop **William  Regis Fey**, O.F.M.Cap. (November 6, 1942 – January 19, 2021) was an American Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He became a priest in 1968. Fey was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimbe, in Kimbe, Papua New Guinea, on June 8, 2010. 

Fey died on January 19, 2021 in Pittsburgh at the age of 78.

## References
Louis Giani

**Louis Giani** (August 18, 1934 &ndash; January 19, 2021) was an American wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle featherweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the National Wrestling Hall of Fame. He was born in New York City.

Giani died on January 19, 2021 in Huntington, New York at the age of 86.

## References
Meherzia Labidi Maïza

**Meherzia Labidi Maïza** (;17 December 1963 &ndash; 21/22 January 2021) was a Tunisian politician and professional translator. She was a member of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People from 2011 to 2019 and from 2020 until her death. She was a member of the Ennahda Movement. Labidi Maïza was born in Hammamet, Tunisia.

Labidi Maïza died of COVID-19 in Paris, France in January 2021, aged 57.

## References
Alabama's 3rd congressional district

'''Alabama's 3rd congressional district''' is a United States congressional district in the state of Alabama. The district elects a person to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district has been represented by Republican Mike Rogers since 2003. 

The district is in the east and middle of Alabama and is part of Montgomery and the entirety of Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Lee, Macon, Randolph, Russell, St. Clair, Talladega, and Tallapoosa counties.

## Election results from statewide races 
## References
Assembly of the Representatives of the People

]]
The **Assembly of the Representatives of the People** ( '**, ; **ARP''') is the legislature of Tunisia. The unicameral Assembly replaced the Constituent Assembly on 26 October 2014. It has 217 members. 

The current speaker of the Assembly is Rached Ghannouchi.

## References
Dysautonomia

**Dysautonomia** or **autonomic dysfunction** is a condition in which the autonomic nervous system (ANS) does not work properly. This may affect the heart, bladder, intestines, sweat glands, pupils, and blood vessels. Dysautonomia has many causes and may not be neuropathic. 

## References
Bardo National Museum

**Bardo National Museum** or **Musée National du Bardo** may mean:

* Bardo National Museum (Algiers) in Algeria
* Bardo National Museum (Tunis) in Tunisia
Barry Moore (Alabama politician)

**Barry Moore** (born September 26, 1966) is an American politician who is the representative for Alabama's 1st congressional district in the House of Representatives. Barry is a Republican and has been a United States Representative since 2021. He represented Alabama's 2nd congressional district from 2021 to 2025. He first tried to get elected in 2018 but lost in the primary election. Moore was first a state senator for Alabama's 91st district in 2010. In 2014 he was arrested because he lied to police but Barry was not punished. Moore joined 147 House of Representatives Republicans to try to get rid of the 2020 United States presidential election results. 

## Election history
; 2018 United States House of Representatives election, 2nd Congressional District

; 2020 United States House of Representatives election, 2nd Congressional District

## References
Babylon 5

***Babylon 5*** is an American space opera television series created by writer and producer J. Michael Straczynski. The show premiered in the US on January 26, 1994, and ran for five seasons.

## References