open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zumbrota, Minnesota

**Zumbrota** is a city in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States, along the North Fork of the Zumbro River. The population was 3,726 at the 2020 census.

## References
Vasily Reshetnikov

**Vasily Vasiliyevich Reshetnikov** () (born December 23, 1919 died March 20, 2023) was a Soviet pilot during World War II.  Reshetnikov flew 307 missions mainly as a pilot for a long-range bomber and in the summer of 1943. He was honored with Hero of the Soviet Union. He was Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force of the Soviet Union from 1980 to 1986.

## References
Zumbro River

]]
The **Zumbro River** is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the Driftless Area of southeastern Minnesota in the United States.  It is  long from the confluence of its principal tributaries and drains a watershed of . 

The river's name in English is a change from its French name *Rivière des Embarras* (Embarrass River/Obstruction River) due to its mouth located near Pine Island in the Mississippi River.

## References
Alun Gwynne Jones, Baron Chalfont

**Alun Arthur Gwynne Jones, Baron Chalfont**,  (5 December 1919 &ndash; 10 January 2020) was a British politician. He was a retired British Army officer and historian. He was awarded the Efficiency Medal in October 1950. He was a minister in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from 1964 to 1970 and appointed to the Privy Council in the former year. 

On 27 March 1967, in the House of Lords, Chalfont became the spokesman/figurehead for Harold Wilson. He was the author of several military history books on subjects including the Napoleonic Wars.

He retired from the House of Lords on 10 November 2015. Jones died on 10 January 2020 at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
*Leigh Rayment's Peerage 
*UK Parliament
Pierre Soulages

**Pierre Soulages** (; 24 December 1919 &ndash; 25 October 2022) was a French painter, engraver, and sculptor. He was born in Rodez, Aveyron. In 1979, Pierre Soulages was made a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. From 1987 to 1994, he created 104 stained glass windows for the Romanesque Abbey church Sainte-Foy in Conques (Aveyron, France).

Soulages was the first living artist invited to exhibit at the state Hermitage Museum of St. Petersburg and later with the Tretyakov Gallery of Moscow (2001).

In 2014, President François Hollande described him as "the world's greatest living artist."

in 2015, he receives the Grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur.

Soulages died on 25 October 2022 in Nîmes, France at the age of 102.

## References
Thomas W. Horton

**Thomas Welch Horton** DSO, DFC and bar (born 29 December 1919), is a retired Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) officer, pilot, and combat veteran. He served with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War.

He was a member of No. 88 Squadron RAF and flew anti-ship missions in the Bristol Blenheim and Douglas Boston. After the war, Horton was commissioned with the Royal Air Force and commanded No. 203 Squadron RAF flying maritime patrol missions in the Neptune MR.1.

Horton was on the United Kingdom's Air Ministry staff and as a liaison officer in the Pentagon to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Horton retired with the rank of wing commander in 1966.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Folke Alnevik

**Arvid Folke Alnevik** (31 December 1919 &ndash; 17 August 2020) was a Swedish sprinter.

Alnevik died on 17 August 2020 in Gävle, Sweden at the age of 100. 

## References
Antonov An-12

Antonov An-12]]
**Antonov An-12** (Russian: Антонов Ан-12; NATO reporting name: **Cub**) is a Sofiet 4-engine turboprop transport aircraft designed by Antonov.
Mob Psycho 100

is a Japanese webmanga created by ONE. It began publication on *Ura Sunday* on April 18, 2012, and ended on December 22, 2017. A Chinese translation started publication in Taiwan on April 16, 2014. It has been available online on Shogakukan's mobile app MangaONE since December 2014. Dark Horse Comics has licensed the series for English publication.

An anime television series based on this manga produced by Bones. It was aired between July and September 2016. The English dub of the series was released by Funimation in December 2016. A second season of the anime series will air in January 7, 2019.

In 2017, the manga won the 62nd Shogakukan Manga Award in the Shōnen category.

## References
Black Cat (manga)

is a Japanese manga series. It was written and illustrated by Kentaro Yabuki. It was published in *Weekly Shōnen Jump* magazine from July 2000 to June 2004. The story is about a man named Train Heartnet.

A twenty-four episode anime series based on this manga was created by Gonzo studio. It was aired on Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS) channel from October 2005 to March 2006. The manga was licensed for English-language publication in North America by Viz Media and Madman Entertainment in Australasia.

In Japan, the *Black Cat* manga sold over 12 million copies. In North America, some volumes have been featured in weekly top ten lists of best-selling manga. The anime has also been popular in both Japan and North America.

## References
Michael D. Griffin

**Michael Douglas Griffin** (born November 1, 1949) is an American physicist and aerospace engineer. He was the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering. Before, he was Administrator of NASA from April 13, 2005, to January 20, 2009. 

In 2007 he was included in the TIME 100, the magazine's list of the 100 most influential people.

## References
Aberdeen, Maryland

**Aberdeen** is a city located in Harford County, Maryland. It is  northeast of Baltimore. The population was 16,254 at the 2020 United States Census. Aberdeen is the largest city in Harford County.

## References
Ninja (gamer)

**Richard Tyler “Ninja” Blevins**(born June 5, 1991), more commonly known by his online alias **Ninja,** **NinjasHyper,** or **Tyler Fortnite Ninja Blevins**, is an American Twitch gamer and Internet personality. As of July 2019, he is the most followed streamer on Twitch with over nineteen million followers and an average of over 65,000 viewers per stream. He is known for playing *Fortnite* on live streams. He was born in Detroit, Michigan, but raised in Chicago. 

He usually streams the game Fortnite but failed to qualify for Fortnite World Cup and his competitive duo partner is Reverse2k, another pro player.

## Early life
Blevins's parents are of American Welsh descent. He was born as Richard Tyler Blevins. He formerly used Twitch to stream games, but later switched to Mixer. Due to the shutdown of Mixer in July 2020, Blevins no longer had to follow the promise to Twitch to only stream on their platform, which now allows him to stream on other platforms. On September 10, 2020, Blevins revealed that he will return to streaming on Twitch.

## Financial success 
Ninja is one of the highest earning live streamers, earning millions of dollars per year from many different sources of income all connected to his twitch channel. After his huge success and increase in popularity he gained many profitable sponsorship deals, including one with the energy drink company Red Bull.

## Health
On March 26, 2024, Ninja revealed he had recently been diagnosed with melanoma, a form of skin cancer. 
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Front crawl

The **front crawl** (or simply 'crawl') is a type of swimming stroke. It is the fastest method of swimming. Therefore it is the usual choice in freestyle events.

It is sometimes called the American or Australian crawl. Athletes from both continents played a part in its development.

## References
Windows NT 3.1

**Windows NT 3.1** is an operating system by Microsoft released in 1993. It was the first Windows NT version and the Windows NT edition for Windows 3.1. It was preceded by Windows 3.1 and was succeded by Windows NT 3.5. It was available in two editions: Windows NT 3.1 Workstation, and Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server.
Bonneville County, Idaho

**Bonneville County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 123,964 people lived there, making it the fourth-most populous county in Idaho and the most populous in eastern Idaho. Its county seat and largest city is Idaho Falls.

## Communities 
]]

### Cities 
* Ammon
* Idaho Falls
* Iona
* Irwin
* Ririe (partially)
* Swan Valley
* Ucon

### Census-designated place 
* Lincoln

### Unincorporated communities 
* Beachs Corner
* Bone
* Osgood
* Palisades

### Ghost towns 
* Herman
* Caribou City

## References
Backstroke

**Backstroke** is a swimming stroke where a person lies on his or her back. The first backstroke competition at the Olympics was at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## References
Wahlbach, Haut-Rhin

**Wahlbach** () is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References 
*INSEE commune file

## Other websites
Panhandle, Texas

**Panhandle** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Carson County.

## Geography 
Panhandle has a total area of 2.1 square miles.

## History 
Panhandle gets its name from being in the middle of the Texas Panhandle. It was first called Carson City, but later changed to Panhandle City.

In 1887, Panhandle got a post office. The next year, in 1888, the town was planned as the end point of the Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway. At that time, the area had many large cattle ranches. Soon after, Panhandle had a bank, a store, a wagonyard, a school, a newspaper, and three saloons.
In 1888, Carson County was created, and Panhandle became the county seat. The ranchers accepted the new farmers because they grew crops like hay for the animals and brought more families to the area.
Lögberg

**Lögberg**, also named **Law Rock**, is a rocky area south west Iceland. It is where the local law making body (Althing parliament) meets. In older days, the parliament meets at Þingvellir. Þingvellir was very easily accessible from the towns of the south west Ireland. The area landscape is very beautiful.

The exact location of the Lögberg is unknown. In 1000 years, the geography of the rift valley changes a lot. Anyone attending could make their speech from the Lögberg. The parliament also starts and ends their gathering at the location.

The Lögberg serves as the location for the parliament since 930 A.D. It was no longer used after 1262 A.D. In 1962, Iceland was controlled by Norway.

## References
Creativity (religion)

**Creativity** is an atheistic religion for white people formed by Ben Klassen in 1973 with his book ''Nature's Eternal Religion''. Its religious orientation is Naturalism. 

Many consider the religion to be a hate group because they hate black people and Jews. They claim it is a law of Nature for the continuation of the different races and species. They also believe white people are worth more than the other races.
Wang Yang

**Wang Yang** (Chinese: 汪洋; born 12 March 1955) is a Chinese politician serving as a 9th Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference since 2018.

## Other websites
* Vitae
Windows NT 3.5

**Windows NT 3.5** is a Microsoft Windows server operating system released on September 21, 1994. It was preceded by Windows NT 3.1 and was succeded by Windows NT 3.51. It is part of the Windows NT family. It is the second Windows NT version.
Ariel Lin

**Ariel Lin**, birth name Lin Yichen (; born 29 October 1982) is a Taiwanese actor and singer. Lin won Best Actress at the 43rd and 47th Golden Bell Awards. The awards are for her roles in *They Kiss Again* (2007) and *In Time with You* (2011). By March to April 2019, she has to change the nationality into Vietnamese and the residence will be located in Haiphong.

## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
*   Ariel Lin's official website 
*
George S. Vest

**George Southall Vest** (December 25, 1918 &ndash; August 24, 2021) was an American diplomat and State Department official who worked during the Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan presidencies.

## Personal life
Vest was born in Columbia, Virginia. He studied at the University of Virginia. He married Emily Clemons in 1947. She died in 2015. They had three children. Vest died on August 24, 2021 in Bethesda, Maryland from heart disease at the age of 102.

## Career
In 1954, Vest became the Canadian Desk officer at the United States Department of State in Washington, D.C.; he later was special assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs.

An ambassador, he was the United States Ambassador to the European Union. In 1974, President of the United States Richard Nixon nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs.

On April 7, 1977 President Jimmy Carter nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to Pakistan, but this nomination was withdrawn on May 5, 1977.  Carter then nominated Vest as Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs and Vest held this office from June 16, 1977 until April 14, 1981.

In 1981, President Ronald Reagan nominated Vest as United States Ambassador to the European Communities.  He held this post until 1985, when Reagan named Vest Director General of the Foreign Service; he held this office from June 8, 1985 until May 3, 1989.

## References
## Other websites
* Office of the Historian, Department of State George Southall Vest - People - Department History - Office of the Historian
* Interview with George S. Vest, Library of Congress, Interview with George S. Vest &#124; Library of Congress
The Story of Pollyanna, Girl of Love

is a Japanese anime series by Nippon Animation. It is a part of the World Masterpiece Theater series. It consists of 51 episodes. It was aired on Fuji TV between January 12 and December 28, 1986. Animax ran the show again across Japan from February 2007.

It was based on the 1913 novel *Pollyanna* and 1915 sequel *Pollyanna Grows Up* by Eleanor H. Porter.

## Episodes
## References
Bob Einstein

**Stewart Robert "Bob" Einstein** (November 20, 1942 – January 2, 2019) was an American actor, comedy writer and producer. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He was best known for creating and performing the satirical stuntman character Super Dave Osborne.

Einstein was also known for his roles as Marty Funkhouser in *Curb Your Enthusiasm* and Larry Middleman on *Arrested Development*. His younger brother was actor Albert Brooks.

Einstein died on January 2, 2019 from leukemia in Indian Wells, California at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Bob Einstein Official Website
*
Dagfinn Bakke

**Dagfinn Bakke** (16 August 1933 — 1 January 2019) was a Norwegian painter, illustrator and graphical artist. He was born in Lødingen, Norway. From 1952 he worked as illustrator for the magazine *Magasinet For Alle*, and from 1956 to 1992 for the newspaper *Lofotposten*. The National Gallery of Norway has some of his art.

Bakke died on 1 January 2019 in Oslo at the age of 85.

## References
Satpura Range

valley]]
**Satpura Range** is one of the most prominent mountain ranges in India. It is spread like that, on it's south Tapi river and on it's north large Narmada river is flowing, it generally spread most part from eastern in Madhya Pradesh and towards western Nandurbar district in Maharashtra. It also rich in biodiversity and generally consists of indigenous tribes. Toranmal hill station is most prominent in Satpuras. Its altitude higher in west and gently slope eastwards.
Ivan Dimitrov

**Ivan Milanov Dimitrov** (; 14 May 1935 – 1 January 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer. He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He played as a defender for the Bulgarian national team. 

At club level, he made 340 appearances in the Bulgarian League, playing for Stroitel Sofia, Torpedo Sofia, Zavod 12 Sofia, Lokomotiv Sofia, Spartak Sofia and Akademik Sofia.

Dimitrov died in Sofia on 1 January 2019, at the age of 83. 

## References
Robbinsdale, Minnesota

**Robbinsdale** is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 14,646 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jerzy Turonek

at the age of 81, June 2010]]
**Jerzy Turonek** (, April 26, 1929 &ndash; January 2, 2019) was a Polish-Belarusian historian. He was born in Dukszty, Poland.

Turonek began his active historical researches into the Belarusian national movement of the early 20th century, Polish-Belarusian relations in the 20th century, and the history of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1986 he became Doctor of History. Turonek was the author of monograph *Białoruś pod okupacją niemiecką* (Belarus under the German occupation) published in 1993 by Książka i Wiedza.

Turonek died on January 2, 2019 at the age of 89.

## References
Kris Kelmi

**Kris Kelmi** (real name **Anatoli Arievich Kelmi** (; 21 April 1955 – 1 January 2019) was a Soviet and Russian rock and pop musician and composer. He was a member of the musical groups *Leap Summer* and *Autograph*. His most well-known songs: *Night Rendezvous*, and *Tired Taxi*.  

Kelmi was born in Moscow. He died on 1 January 2019 from cardiac arrest caused by alcoholism at his home in Moscow Oblast at the age of 63.

## References
Michael Yeung

**Michael Yeung Ming-cheung** (, 1 December 1945 – 3 January 2019) was a Chinese Roman Catholic official. He was the 9th Bishop of Hong Kong from 2017 until his death in 2019. He was born in Shanghai, China. On 11 July 2014, Pope Francis appointed him Titular Bishop of Mons in Numidia and named him one of three Auxiliary Bishops of Hong Kong.

Yeung died of liver failure caused by cirrhosis in Hong Kong on 3 January 2019 at the age of 73.

## References
Pegi Young

**Margaret "Pegi" Young** (née Morton; December 1, 1952 – January 1, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, environmentalist, educator and philanthropist.

Her last two albums were: *Foul Deeds* (2010), and *Bracing for Impact* (2011). She toured and performed with her band **The Survivors**, which includes Spooner Oldham on piano, Rick Rosas on bass, Kelvin Holly on guitar and drummer Phil Jones.

From 1978 to 2014, Young was married to Neil Young. They had two children.

Young died on January 1, 2019 in Mountain View, California from cancer, aged 66.

## References
Robert Hogan

**Robert Joseph Hogan** (September 28, 1933 &ndash; May 27, 2021) was an American actor. He was born in New York City. 

Hogan was known for his roles in *Alice*, *Another World*, *As the World Turns*, *Days of Our Lives*, *Deadline*, *General Hospital*, *Law & Order*, *Murder, She Wrote*, *One Life to Live*, *Operation Petticoat*, *Peyton Place*, and *The Wire*. 

The character of Colonel Robert Hogan on ''Hogan's Heroes'' (played by Bob Crane) was named after him.

In 2013, Hogan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died on May 27, 2021 at his home in Maine from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ang Thong province

**Ang Thong** () is one of the central provinces of Thailand, with a population of 281,187 people in the area of .
Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Sing Buri, Lopburi, Ayutthaya, and Suphan Buri.
## References
Paulien van Deutekom

**Paulien van Deutekom** (4 February 1981 &ndash; 2 January 2019) was a Dutch former champion speed skater. She was in the middle long distances, over 1000 and 1500 metres. She was born in The Hague. 

At the 1500 metres distance she finished in second position and qualified for the 2006 Winter Olympics. In March 2008 Van Deutekom finished second at the World Single Distance Championships in Nagano on the 1500 meters and the 3000 meters. In March 2012 Van Deutekom announced after the 1500 meter event at the World Cup in Heerenveen that she was ending her skating career.

On 2 January 2019, Van Deutekom died from lung cancer in The Hague, aged 37.

## References
Nordstrom

**Nordstrom Inc.** () is an American chain of luxury department stores. It is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It was founded in 1901 by Swedish American John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin. Nordstrom has 377 stores operating in 40 US states and Puerto Rico.

The company began as a shoe retailer and expanded its inventory to include clothing, accessories, handbags, jewelry, cosmetics, and fragrances. Some Nordstrom stores also include wedding and home furnishings departments. The company also has in-house cafes, restaurants and espresso bars.

## References
Jonathan Cohen (diplomat)

**Jonathan R. Cohen** is an American diplomat. He was the acting United States Ambassador to the United Nations from January 1, 2019 to September 10, 2019, replacing Nikki Haley. Before, he was a Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs, from August 2016 to June 2018. 

Cohen was nominated by President Donald Trump in early 2018 to become United States Deputy Representative to the United Nations and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on May 24, 2018. 

On April 11, 2019, President Trump nominated Cohen to be Ambassador of the United States to Egypt. He left office in 2022.

## References
Windows NT 6.x

**Windows NT 6.x** is a family of Windows NT, starting with Windows Vista and ending with Windows 8.1.

## Versions 
Windows 10 was released on July 29, 2015, and with it, Microsoft jumped to NT version 10.0.

## References
Japanese plum

**Japanese plum** (*Prunus salicina*), also known as the **Chinese plum**, is a small deciduous tree native to China. It is now also grown in fruit orchards in Korea, Japan, the United States, and Australia.
Kevin J. McIntyre

**Kevin J. McIntyre** (December 27, 1960 – January 2, 2019) was an American attorney and government official. He was a member and Chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) from 2017 to 2018 during the Donald Trump administration. He was co-leader of the global energy practice at the law firm Jones Day. He was born in an air force base near Dover, Delaware.

McIntyre died on January 2, 2019 from brain cancer in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 57.

## References
Bajo Hondo Train Station

**Bajo Hondo Train Station** is a railway station, one of the two railway lines built by two different European companies running to the south of Buenos Aires Province it is located in the town of Bajo Hondo in Coronel Rosales Municipality.

## History 
The history of this station/town is similar to the so many other towns of the country that were born with the passage of the Railway line. 

The station Bajo Hondo was opened to the public on January 1, 1910 by the "Compagnie de Chemins de Fer Rosario-Puerto Belgrano", a French company.  Railway transport was the only means of transporting agricultural products and livestock of the time.

The service did not last for long. Three years after, When the first World war started in 1914, the French company was affected way back home and could not continue financing the Railway project.The project went on but with services getting poorer since it was poorly funded.

In 1948, the Government took over its management and divided into two. In 1991 the Government privatised it. The Northern part was operated by the General Mitre railway and the Southern by the General Roca Railways. In the 80's, part of the South Railway line was destroyed by the floods making it impossible to use. Part of the North Railway line is functioning to date (from Rosario Santa fe Province to Timote Train Station in Carlos Tejedor Municipality, Buenos Aires Province).

## Accident 
On November 27 1930, in the morning hours, an Avro training aircraft (identified HE 2), belonging to the Naval Aviation School of Puerto Belgrano, was flying low near the Bajo Hondo station building of the Rosario - Puerto Belgrano Railway and its wings crashed into  one of the chimneys of the building, destroyed the building and the Aircraft fell 50 meters away from the building being completely destroyed.

In the accident, the two occupants of the aircraft died.

## References
Mr. Box Office

***Mr. Box Office*** is an American syndicated sitcom television series that ran from September 22, 2012 to April 25, 2015. The series centers on Marcus Jackson (Bill Bellamy), a well-known movie actor who ends up in legal trouble due to a physical altercation with a paparazzo, leading to his sentence to teach a class of inner-city high school students in Los Angeles' infamous South Los Angeles neighborhood. The following is a list of episodes of the program, shown in order of its broadcast airdate.

## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2012–13)
### Season 2 (2013–15)
## References 
;General references 
* 
* 
*
Sondernach

**Sondernach** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. As of 2019, it has a population of 598.

## References
Soppe-le-Haut

**Soppe-le-Haut** is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Le Haut-Soultzbach.

## References
Square dance

.]]

**Square dances** are  sequence dance for four couples in a square. Each couple faces the centre of the square. 

Square dances were first written about in 16th-century England, and were also common in France and throughout Europe. They came to North America with the European settlers. Square dances are a type of folk dance.

## References
Zhang Gaoli

**Zhang Gaoli** (Chinese: 张高丽; born November 1946) is a retired Chinese politician who served as 10th First Ranking Vice Premier from 2013 to 2018.

## Other websites
* Vitae
Antonov An-124

Antonov An-124]]
**The Antonov An-124 Ruslan** (Ukrainian: Антонов Ан 124 "Руслан"; NATO reporting name: **Condor**) is a Soviet transport aircraft designed by the Ukrainian aircraft company Antonov. This is a smaller looking Antonov An-225 Mriya, which was based off this plane. There are currently 26 of them in service today. It has 4 engines and bears similarities to the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy.
Laguna Beach, California

**Laguna Beach** is a city in southern Orange County, California, in the United States. It is known for a mild year-round climate and ocean-side view. The population in the 2020 census was 23,032.

## References
Wu Bangguo

**Wu Bangguo** (; July 1941 &ndash; 8 October 2024) was a Chinese politician. He also was the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislative body from 2003 to 2013. He was born in Pingba, China.

Bangguo was the Vice Premier of China from 1995 to 2003.

Bangguo died on 8 October 2024 in Beijing, China at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Vitae
Li Ruihuan

**Li Ruihuan** (; born 17 September 1934) is a retired Chinese politician who served as a 6th Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1993 to 2003. 

## Other websites
* Vitae
Yang Shangkun

**Yang Shangkun** (; 3 August 1907 – 14 September 1998) was a Chinese politician. He was the 4th President of the People's Republic of China from 1988 to 1993.

## Other websites
* NNDB
Malcolm E. Beard

**Malcolm Elmore Beard** (February 21, 1919 – January 2, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Moultrie, Georgia. A Republican from 1985 until his death. Before he was a Democrat. From 1978 to 1980, he was a member of the Florida House of Representatives. From 1980 to 1996, he was a member of the Florida Senate.

Beard died on January 2, 2019, in Tampa, Florida at the age of 99.

## References
Moultrie, Georgia

**Moultrie** is the county seat and largest city of Colquitt County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Moultrie's population was 14,638.

## References
Jerry Buchek

**Gerald Peter Buchek** (May 9, 1942 – January 2, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He was an infielder over all or parts of seven Major League Baseball seasons (1961, 1963–1968) with the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Mets. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Buchek died on January 2, 2019 in Springfield, Missouri at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Herb Kelleher

**Herbert David Kelleher** (March 12, 1931 – January 3, 2019) was an American businessman. He was the co-founder, CEO, and Chairman Emeritus of Southwest Airlines. He was born in Camden, New Jersey.

Kelleher died on January 3, 2019 in Dallas, Texas from prostate cancer at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Business Week – Herb Kelleher on the Record
* Forbes – Southwest Airlines: Profit for peanuts
* ''Nuts! Southwest Airlines' Crazy Recipe for Business and Personal Success''. 
* Herb Kelleher leadership
* How I Built This – Southwest Airlines: Herb Kelleher
Emperor Wen of Sui

**Emperor Wen of Sui** (; 21 July 541 – 13 August 604), founded the Sui Dynasty  (581–618 AD).

## Notes
Sharice Davids

**Sharice Lynnette Davids** (born May 22, 1980) is an American attorney, former mixed martial artist, and Democratic politician. She became the member of the United States House of Representatives for  on January 3, 2019.

Davids is the first Democrat from Kansas elected to Congress in a decade. Davids is the first openly LGBT Native American in the United States Congress, the first openly gay person elected to the United States Congress from Kansas, and one of the first two Native American women elected to Congress (along with Deb Haaland of New Mexico).

## Life and education
Davids was born on May 22, 1980 in Frankfurt, West Germany.

Davids is a member of the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) people. She is a member of the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin. She lives in Roeland Park.

Davids went to Leavenworth High School, Haskell Indian Nations University, the University of Kansas, Johnson County Community College, and the University of Missouri–Kansas City. She graduated from the University of Missouri-Kansas City with a bachelor's degree in business administration in 2007. Davids got a Juris Doctor from Cornell Law School in 2010. She tried out for *The Ultimate Fighter* but did not make it onto the show. After this, she stopped doing MMA, leading her to travel the U.S. and live on Native American reservations, where she would work with the communities on economic and community development programs.

|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Nadia Nixon
| Submission (triangle choke)
| Shamrock FC – Conquest
| 
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:08
| Kansas City, Missouri, United States
| 

In 2016, she was a White House Fellow in the Department of Transportation. This was during the change between the Barack Obama and Trump administrations.

## U.S. House of Representatives
### Elections
In the 2018 election, Davids ran for the United States House of Representatives in Kansas's 3rd congressional district. In the August primary election, she defeated fellow Democrat Brent Welder (who was  by Bernie Sanders). She won 37% of the vote; Welder won 34% of the vote. She faced incumbent Republican Kevin Yoder in the November 6, 2018 general election.

Davids defeated Yoder. She and fellow Democrat Deb Haaland of New Mexico, a Laguna Pueblo, are the first Native American women in Congress.
### Committee assignments 
***Committee on Small Business**
**Subcommittee on Economic Growth, Tax and Capital Access
**Subcommittee on Innovation and Workforce Development
***Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure**
**Subcommittee on Aviation
**Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management
**Subcommittee on Highways and Transit

### Caucus memberships 
* **Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus (Co-Chair)**
* **Congressional Native American Caucus (Vice Chair)**
* **New Democrat Coalition**

## Electoral history 
## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Sharice Davids official U.S. House website
* Campaign website
Bajo Hondo Train Station (Roca Railway)

*For the Rosario Railroad station to Puerto Belgrano, see Bajo Hondo Train Station.*

**Bajo Hondo Train Station** is a railway station, located in Bajo Hondo town, Coronel Rosales Municipality, in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Services 
It is a small station of the branch belonging to the General Roca Railway, from the Tandil to the Bahía Blanca station. It does not provide passenger services.

## History 
The station was founded in 1891 by the British capital company. Although it had been founded as the Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway (BAGS), it was almost immediately called the Ferrocarril del Sud. The Bajo Hondo station was one of the 504 active stations that the company had until its nationalization. During the presidency of General Juan Domingo Perón, that company was renamed General Roca Railroad until today.

The date of inauguration of this station also doubles as the birth date of the Bajo hondo town.

Since the privatizations of the state-owned company Ferrocarriles Argentinos in the 90's, the Bajo hondo train station stopped providing services to passengers.

The station is currently inactive.

The building at the station has a certain degree of deterioration, and is currently used as a private home.

## References
Stammheim, Zurich

**Stammheim** is a new municipality in Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the municipalities Oberstammheim, Unterstammheim and Waltalingen joined together to become new municipality Stammheim.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Paso Mayor Train Station

**Paso Mayor Train Station** is a train station in the municipality of Coronel Rosales, in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## History 
Its construction was completed on December 19. Constructed a French company known as:  "Compagnie de Chemins de Fer Rosario-Puerto Belgrano".

Paso Mayor is located approximately 40 kilometers from Bahía Blanca and owes its name to a pass through a River called  "Sauce Grande" which the local people used to cross that River at the  time when there was no bridge to cross the river. The station is one of those which were classified as "Prime stations" because of their provisions for more services than other stations. For example Paso Mayor provided services including but not limited to : Passengers, Telegraph, Cargo, Livestock... 

Originally, in this area there was a place combining both store and bar, locally known as "pulpería" which belonged to a man called Laporte. So the place was called "Pulpería de Laporte" meaning "Store and bar of Laporte"  Because the same place offered Horse services, that is ; travellers could have their tired horses changed for Fresh ones, the same place at times was called "Posta" of Paso Mayor. ("Posta" is a place where travellers change their tired horses for Fresh ones).  This place served as a place for rest and shopping centre for travellers and traders who came to buy Hides and Skins and Liquor (Gin).

With the introduction of the Railway line, the "Posta" suffered a severe blow as Wagons and Carriages replaced Horses. The Pulperia became a tiny supermarket.

The presence of the Railway line called for people to come and settle around the train station. As a result, the place became  a busy small town. But following the withdrawal of the Railway services in the seventies(1970s), the people abandoned the place and until now, it is a ghost town. 

The station was never provided with electrical installation and the lighting was provided by wax candles or kerosene lamps..

The state of the buildings at the station in general is bad, has been vandalized several times.

## Close of Operations 
The passage of this railway branch through sparsely populated areas, low productivity lands and the outbreak of the First World War in Europe, this French line will enter a chronic deficit that will pursue it until its last days. 

In 1977, the closure of a line section was ordered from the Bajo Hondo stations to Pringles (closing of the Paso Mayor station). In the 80 'it is in operation only until the station Timote by a great flood that destroyed kilometers of the tracks. 

Finally in the 90 'was awarded in its entirety to the company Ferroexpreso Pampeano S.A. that is still the concessionaire of said branch.

## References
Rheinwald, Switzerland

**Rheinwald** is a new municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019 the municipalities Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splügen joined to become the new municipality Rheinwald.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the municipality of Rheinwald
Essex County, Vermont

**Essex County** is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, 5,920 people lived there, making it the least populous county in both Vermont and New England. Its shire town (county seat) is the municipality of Guildhall.

It is bordered by the Connecticut River on the east, with the border of New Hampshire.

## References
Boundary County, Idaho

**Boundary County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 12,056 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Bonners Ferry.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Bonners Ferry
* Moyie Springs

### Unincorporated communities 
* Copeland
* Eastport
* Good Grief
* Naples
* Porthill
* Curley Creek

## References
Lemhi County, Idaho

**Lemhi County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 7,974 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Salmon.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Leadore
* Salmon

### Unincorporated communities 
* Carmen
* Cobalt
* Elk Bend
* Gibbonsville
* Lemhi
* May
* North Fork
* Patterson
* Shoup
* Tendoy

## References
South Bay Lakers

The **South Bay Lakers** are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League, based in Los Angeles. The team was founded in 2006 as the **Los Angeles D-Fenders** and is affiliated with the Los Angeles Lakers.

## Other websites 
*
Li Xiannian

**Li Xiannian** (; 23 June 1909 - 21 June 1992) was a Chinese politician. He was the 3rd President of the People's Republic of China from 18 June 1983 until 8 April 1988 and 5th Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference until his death.

## References 
## Other websites
* Vitae
Emperor Ruizong of Tang

**Emperor Ruizong of Tang** (22 June 662 – 13 July 716),  personal name **Li Dan**, also known at times during his life as **Li Xulun**, **Li Lun**, **Wu Lun**, and **Wu Dan**, was the fifth and ninth emperor of Tang Dynasty. He was the sons of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian. He was the brother of Emperor Zhongzong. He was the Emperor of Tang Dynasty for two times.

## References
Sergey Ilyushin

**Sergey Vladimirovich Ilyushin** (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Ильюшин; 30 March 1894 - 9 February 1977) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Ilyushin.

## Other websites
* GlobalSecurity.org
Andrei Tupolev

**Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev** (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Туполев; 10 November 1888 - 23 December 1972) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Tupolev.

## Other websites
* GlobalSecurity.org
Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov

**Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov** (; 8 June 1892 – 30 July 1944) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Polikarpov.

## Other websites
* GlobalSecurity.org
Pavel Sukhoi

**Pavel Osipovich Sukhoi** (; , *Paviel Vosipavič Suchi*; 22 July 1895 – 15 September 1975) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Sukhoi.

## Other websites
* GlobalSecurity.org
Easier with Practice

***Easier with Practice*** is a 2009 American drama movie. The story of this movie is based on a 2006 *GQ* article which was written by Davy Rothbart.

The movie was nominated for two Independent Spirit Awards, Best First Feature and Someone to Watch Awards.

## Plot
Davy Mitchell is a writer who is on tour to promote his unpublished short stories. He gets a random telephone call from a woman named Nicole. The stranger seduces him into an intense session of phone sex. That sparks an erotic and intimate relationship between them. The relationship is based entirely around the phone calls. Davy wants to make it work. He becomes frustrated when Nicole doesn't give out her phone number. He is fed up with her games. He wants to meet her in person.

## Cast
* Brian Geraghty as Davy Mitchell
* Kel O'Neill as Sean Mitchell
* Marguerite Moreau as Samantha
* Jeanette Brox as Sarah
* Jenna Gavigan as Josie
* Katie Aselton as Nicole

## Development
*Easier with Practice* is an independent movie. It was distributed in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures. In Canada, it was distributed by Mongrel Media. The movie was rated NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America. However, the rating was surrendered. The movie was released without an MPAA rating.

## Reception
*Easier with Practice* was first shown at the CineVegas Film Festival. It won the 2009 Grand Jury Prize. It got Best New International Feature at the Edinburgh International Film Festival.

Rotten Tomatoes put the rating of the movie at 91%. This was based on 32 reviews. AllMovie gave it five stars in its reviews.

## Awards
* 2010 Nominated - Independent Spirit Award - Best First Feature
* 2010 Winner - Someone to Watch Award - Kyle Patrick Alvarez
* 2010 Winner - Turkish Film Critic's Prize -!f Film Festival - Kyle Patrick Alvarez
* 2009 Winner - Grand Jury Award - CineVegas International Film Festival
* 2009 Winner - Best New International Feature - Edinburgh International Film Festival
* 2009 Winner - Special Jury Prize - Indie Memphis Film Festival

## References
Naniwa Kin'yūdō

is a Japanese manga series by Yūji Aoki. It has been published in *Weekly Morning* since 1990. The series was given the 1992 Kodansha Manga Award for general manga. It also received the 1998 Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize Award for Excellence.

## References
Blood Blockade Battlefront

is a Japanese *shōnen* manga by Yasuhiro Nightow. The story takes place around a young photographer named Leonardo Watch. He gets 'the All Seeing Eyes of the Gods' at the cost of his sister's eyesight. Leonardo then moves to the city of Hellsalem's Lot. There he joins an organization known as Libra. The organization fights many monsters as well as terrorists. The manga has been published in the United States by Dark Horse Comics.

An anime based on this manga by Bones  in early 2015. Funimation licensed the series for streaming in North America. A second season aired from October to December 2017.

The series was sixth in the category "Sound" and fourth in the category "Theme Song" for "Sugar Song to Bitter Step" in the *Newtype* preliminary awards for 2015. Sonic, a monkey in the show, ranked first in the category "Best Mascot".

## References
Deb Haaland

**Debra Anne Haaland** (born December 2, 1960) is an American politician. Haaland was the 54th United States Secretary of the Interior from 2021 to 2025 during the Joe Biden administration. She was the U.S. Representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district from January 3, 2019 until March 16, 2021. She is running for Governor of New Mexico in the 2026 gubernatorial election.

She is a former Chair of the Democratic Party of New Mexico. She was one of the first two Native American women to be elected to Congress, alongside Sharice Davids, both in 2018.

## Secretary of the Interior
On December 17, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden nominated Haaland to serve as United States Secretary of the Interior in his cabinet. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 15, 2021 with a 51 to 40 vote. She is the first Native American Cabinet secretary in U.S. history.

On her first day as secretary, Haaland met with tribal media in a press conference, speaking about her plan to include the tribes as decisions that impact them are made. 

In May 2021, Haaland approved the new constitution of the Cherokee Nation.

In June 2021, Haaland announced the creation of the Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative. 

In November 2021, Haaland banned the word "squaw", a derogatory term for Native American women, from all federally owned lands, and ordered a task force to determine new names for the 650 places that currently use the word.

In March 2023, Haaland announced $25 million to be dedicated to bison conservation.

Haaland took part in President Biden's designation of national monuments, including Avi Kwa Ame National Monument and Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni – Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument.

## 2026 New Mexico gubernatorial election
On February 11, 2025, Haaland announced her candidacy for Governor of New Mexico in the 2026 gubernatorial election.

## Personal life
Haaland has a child, Somáh, whom she raised as a single mother. On August 28, 2021, Haaland married her longtime partner, Skip Sayre, in Santa Ana Pueblo, New Mexico.

## Notes
## References
Rage of Bahamut (anime)

is a Japanese anime television series. It was produced by MAPPA. It is based on the *Rage of Bahamut* game. The series was directed by Keiichi Sato and written by Keiichi Hasegawa. The characters were designed by Naoyuki Onda and music was by Yoshihiro Ike. The first season, titled , aired between October 6, 2014 and December 29, 2014. It had 12 episodes. It has been licensed for streaming in North America by Funimation.

The second season titled  aired between April 7, 2017 and September 29, 2017.

## References
Jim Clyburn

**James Enos Clyburn** (; born July 21, 1940) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He is the U.S. Representative for  since 1993. He was the House Majority Whip from 2019 to 2023. He was previously House Majority Whip from 2007 to 2011. 

In 2022, Clyburn announced that he would not run for Democratic House Whip leader and instead successfully ran for House Assistant Democratic Leader.

## References
## Other websites
* Office of Assistant Democratic Leader James E. Clyburn official leadership site
* Congressman James E. Clyburn official U.S. House site
* Jim Clyburn for Congress
* 
* 
* Hidden Power on the Hill Silla Brush, *U.S. News & World Report*, February 25, 2007
* GOP Agenda Is a Plague on Americans by Jim Clyburn, September 24, 2010
Petra

**Petra** is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. 

It is in a basin among the mountains that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba.

## History 
Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000&nbsp;BC. It became the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who used Petra because it was near the spice trade routes.

The Nabataean Kingdom became a client state of the Roman Empire in the first century BC. In 106 AD  they lost their independence. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes developed. Also, an earthquake in 363 AD destroyed many structures. 

The Byzantine Era led to the construction of several Christian churches, but the city continued to decline. By the early Islamic era only a handful of nomads lived in Petra. It stayed unknown to the world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.

## UNESCO Status 
Petra has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage". 

Petra is Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. Tourist numbers peaked to half a million in the first quarter of 2019.

## References
Saraiki people

The **Saraikis** (Punjabi: سرائیکی قوم) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group, native to South of Punjab province of Pakistan, but are found all over Pakistan, mainly in Derajat region. They are known as **Multanis** and **Bahawalpuri** in India. They speak Saraiki dialect of Panjabi. 

They National day of Saraiki is celebrated on November 22.

## Etymology 
The word Saraiki is probably derived from Sindhi word Sirai, which means native people of Siro/Sero region in ancient Sindh, which is corrupted term of Sauvira an ancient kingdom mentioned in Mahabharata. the Siraiki term is still used in Sindh, for a Sindhi dialect which is spoken by Sindhi Sirai Jats and Sindhi balochs, today Sindhi Siraiki is renamed as Siroli/Sireli. to not get it confused with Saraiki language of South Punjab, both have small similarities.

## References