open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Social rejection

**Social rejection** happens when a person is not allowed to be part of an interpersonal relationship. A person can be rejected by a group. This can be caused by bullying or discrimination. It can also cause increased insecurity and sensitivity to future rejection. such as loneliness, low self-esteem, aggression, and depression. Meanwhile, psychologists believe that social interactions alone are not enough. Instead, the relationships need to be stable and satisfying. considers social acceptance a key element of one's self-esteem that forms his or her identity. His view is further supported by social psychological research, which confirms the motivational basis of the need of social acceptance most children who are rejected by their peers have one or more of the following behavioral patterns:

* Higher rate of social anxiety
* Higher rate of aggressive or disruptive behavior
* Higher rate of immature, impulsive, or inattentive behavior
* Lower rate of prosocial behavior, e.g. sharing, taking turns

Bierman's research reports that well-liked children tend to have better social skills,

### School shootings
A study of 15 school shootings between 1995 and 2001 found that peer rejection was present in all but two of the cases (87%). The shooters were often victims of long-term bullying who ultimately responded with extreme aggression, This trait is known as rejection sensitivity,
* Fear of intimacy over concerns of not being liked once the true self is known by a partner Divorced women were found to be more likely to have illnesses than married or non-married women.

The immune system of a person tends to be harmed by rejection, which can be deadly for those already immunocompromised,

## Related pages
* Manosphere
* Antisemitism
* Institutional racism 
* Social isolation

## References
Social connection

**Social connection** is the experience of feeling close and connected to others. It involves feeling loved, cared for, and valued. Scientists say that it is important for someone to have social connections as it would help them develop a healthier life and reduce the risk of depression or mental illness. 

Feeling socially connected depends on the quality and number of meaningful relationships one has with family and friends.

## References
Sorrow (emotion)

'', drawing by Vincent van Gogh, 1882]]

**Sorrow** is an emotion of sadness. Sorrow worse than sadness because it can last longer. At the same time sorrow has someone admit that they have lost something. It is a normal reaction to something that makes a person mad or when they went through something tragic.

## References
Olav Akselsen

**Olav Akselsen** (28 August 1965 – 17 August 2021) was a Norwegian Labour politician. He was Minister of Petroleum and Energy from 2000 to 2001. He was a member of the Storting from 1989 until 2009. He was born in Stord, Norway.

Akselsen died on 17 August 2021 in Oslo at the age of 55.

## References
Abhay Kumar

Abhay Kumar (Abhay K) (born 1980) is an Indian poet-ambassador. Now he is the Ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros. He has been diplomate in Russia, Nepal and Brazil also. His published books are The Seduction of Delhi, The Eight-Eyed Lord of Kathmandu, The Prophecy of Brasilia, The Alphabets of Latin America. He has edited books like CAPITALS,100 Great Indian Poems,100 More Great Indian Poems, New Brazilian Poems, The Bloomsbury Anthology of Great Indian Poems,The Bloomsbury Book of Great Indian Love Poems. He has translated “Meghaduta” and “Ritusamhara” of Kalidasa into English from Sanskrit.

## Various Anthems 
His Earth Anthem has been translated into over 100 languages.It was played at the United Nations to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Earth Day. He also wrote an anthem for SAARC. He wrote a 'Moon Anthem' to celebrate the success of India's Moon Mission Chandrayaan-2. He also wrote a 'Mars Anthem' and anthems on all the planets in the Solar System.He recorded his poems at the Library of Congress. He received the SAARC Literary Award.He was nominated for the Pushcart Prize in 2013.

## Early Life 
He was born in Rajgir in Nalanda district of Bihar. He studied at Jawaharlal Nehru University and Delhi University. He studied Russian language and literature at the Moscow State University, U.S. foreign policy at George Washington University.He can speak Hindi, English, Russian, Nepali, Portuguese,French and Sanskrit.

## Career 
Kumar has served at the Ministry of External Affairs of India. He also served at the Indian missions in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kathmandu and Brasilia. He was appointed Director of the Nehru Centre, London in March 2015.He was appointed as India's Deputy High Commissioner to Australia in 2015.He currently serves as India's Ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros. He also proposed International Day of Diplomats on the United Nations Day.

## As a Poet 
Abhay Kumar's first book was “River Valley to Silicon Valley(2007). He has published eight collections of poetry. Abhay Kumar's poems have appeared in several magazines and literary journals. His poems have also been included in a number of anthologies including A Poem A Day edited by Gulzar (Harper Collins|2020), The Younger Indian Poets edited by Sudeep Sen(Sahitya Akademi|2019), 100 Great Indian Poems (Bloomsbury|2018), and The Himalayan Arc edited by Namita Gokhale (Harper Collins|2018).

## Awards 
Pushcart Prize Nomination-2012

SAARC Literary Award

Asia- Pacific Excellence Award

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Afonso Pena

**Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena** (; 30 November 1847 – 14 June 1909) was a Brazilian politician who served as President of Brazil between 1906 and 1909. He was the first president to die in office. Pena died of pneumonia on 14 June 1909.

## References
Stord

**Stord** is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sunnhordland. Stord is the 68th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 18,759.

The mayor, Sigbjørn Framnes, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Simão Sessim

**Simão Sessim** (8 December 1935 &ndash; 16 August 2021) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Progressistas Party. In 1979, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies. He retired in 2019. Sessim was born in Rio de Janeiro. From 1973 until 1977, he was the Mayor of Nilópolis.

Sessim died on 16 August 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from COVID-19, aged 85.

## References
Nilópolis

**Nilópolis** (, , ) is a municipality in Brazil.

The city was named after Nilo Peçanha, a President of Brazil.

## References
Nilo Peçanha

**Nilo Procópio Peçanha** (; 2 October 1867 – 31 March 1924) was a Brazilian politician. He was the 7th President of Brazil. He was Governor of Rio de Janeiro State (1903–1906), then elected Vice President of Brazil in 1906.

## References
Pablo P. Garcia

**Pablo "Pabling" Paras Garcia** (September 25, 1925 – August 18, 2021) was a Filipino politician. He was born in Cebu, Philippines. He was the Governor of Cebu from 1995 until 2004. He was a member of the Philippine House of Representatives from 1987 until 1995 and again from 2007 until 2013.

Garcia died on August 18, 2021 at the age of 95.

## References
Texas (1941 movie)

***Texas*** is a 1941 American western movie directed by George Marshall and starring William Holden, Glenn Ford, Claire Trevor, George Bancroft, Addison Richards, Edgar Buchanan, Andrew Tombes, Don Beddoe, Edmund MacDonald. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Flight dynamics

**Flight dynamics** is the study of the performance, stability, and control of things flying through the air or in outer space. It is concerned with how forces that act on the vehicle determine its velocity and altitude with respect to time.

## References
Lema tree frog

The **lema tree frog** (*Boana lemai*) is a frog that lives in Venezuela and Guyana.  Scientists have seen it between 600 and 1400 meters above sea level.

## References
Marco the Magnificent

***Marco the Magnificent*** is a 1965 French Italian Egyptian Afghan Serbian adventure movie directed by Denys de la Patellière and starring Omar Sharif, Anthony Quinn, Horst Buchholz, Orson Welles, Akim Tamiroff, Elsa Martinelli, Robert Hossein, Guido Alberti.

## Other websites
*
Ann Zhang

**Ann Zhang** (born 21 June 1957) is a retired Chinese short track athlete and coach. She was the coach of the Australian short track team from 1996 to 2014.

Zhang Yuanyuan was born in Beijing on 21 June 1957. 

Zhang, living in Brisbane, Australia, began her coaching career as the junior coach of the New South Wales selection in 1992. Four years later she was promoted to become the Australia national coach. At that time, the country's short track team had already achieved considerable success, including the first medal for Australia at the Winter Olympics, a bronze medal in the relay at the Games in Lillehammer in 1994. After Zhang took over the team, an Australian short tracker was able to finish fourth in the Short Track World Cup in 1996. Zhang achieved her greatest successes as a coach at the Olympic Games. The short track team was successful in the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City. Very surprisingly, Steven Bradbury won the first Winter Olympics gold medal for his country.

## Other websites 
*
2014 Newark by-election

The **2014 Newark by-election** was to elect a new MP for the UK Parliament constituency of Newark constituency. The by-election happened on 5 June 2014. The by-election happened because the current MP, Patrick Mercer, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Conservative Robert Jenrick won the seat with a  7,403 than the UKIP candidate, who came in second.

## Candidates 
The applications for candidates ended at 4pm on Tuesday 13 May. 11 candidates were nominated.

The local Conservative Party chose Robert Jenrick to be their candidate for the seat. Jenrick was a solicitor before this.

Labour chose councillor Michael Payne as their candidate. He was the deputy leader of Gedling Borough Council.

The Liberal Democrats chose David Watts as their candidate. He was leader of Broxtowe Borough Council.

## Result 
## References
Junaid Babunagari

**Muhammad Junaid** (popularly known as **Junaid Babungari**, , 8 October 1953 – 19 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi Deobandi Islamic scholar, educator, writer, researcher, Islamic speaker and spiritual figure. He was the Amir of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh from 2020 until his death. 

His followers called him 'Majlum Janneta', 'Qaed-e Millat' and the 'Uncompromising Sipahsalar'. He went to jail for leading the Hefazat movement in 2013. Babunagari was born in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Junaid died on 19 August 2021 in Chittagong from a stroke caused by diabetes at the age of 67.

## References
Friday the 13th: The Game

***Friday the 13th: The Game*** is a survival horror video game created by IllFonic, and published by Gun Media. It is based on the movie series of the same name. It was released on May 26, 2017 online and later released on October 13, 2017 as a CD game for PlayStation 4, and Xbox One. 

The game is a multiplayer game where seven players are at Camp Crystal Lake having five minutes to either escape or to simply survive. They have to avoid being killed by Jason Voorhees (where a player can play as him). 

## References
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)

The **CPN (Unified-Socialist)** () is a political party in Nepal. The party was officially announced and registered at Election Commission, Nepal on 18 August 2021. Madhav Kumar Nepal is the coordinator of the new party. As of August 2021, the this party was junior ally in Deuba government.

## Formation 
The President of Nepal issued second amendment on political parties related act on 18 August 2021. This opened the way to formalize the splits inside the dispute between two factions of Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal and CPN(UML) respectively. The CPN(UML) faction led by Madhav Kumar Nepal, which had a long dispute with CPN(UML) chairman KP Sharma Oli, registered their party by the name 'CPN-UML (Socialist)' with the Election Commission.

A Central Committee with 95 members was announced as well. Madhav Kumar Nepal would act as the coordinator of the party.

## References
Welsh exonyms

The modern Welsh language contains names for many towns and other geographical features in Great Britain and elsewhere. Names for places outside of Welsh-speaking regions are exonyms, not including spelling or pronunciation adaptions and translations of non-proper nouns.

Names in *italics* are dated or obsolete.

## Algeria 
## Argentina
## Australia 
## Austria 
## Belgium 
## Canada 
## China 
## Czech Republic 
## Denmark 
## Egypt 
## Finland 
## France 
## Germany 
## Greece 
## India 
## Indonesia 
## Ireland
## Israel 
## Italy 
## Japan 
## Lebanon 
## Libya 
## Mexico 
## Netherlands 
## New Caledonia 
## New Zealand 
## Palestine 
## Papua New Guinea 
## Romania 
## Russia 
## South Africa 
## Spain 
## Switzerland 
## Taiwan 
## Tanzania 
## Tunisia 
## Turkey 
## United Kingdom
## United States 
## Uruguay 
## Sources 
* Collins-Longman, Yr Atlas Cymraeg Newydd,  (1999)
* Book of Llandaff 

## References
Brian P. Burns

**Brian Patrick Burns** (July 12, 1936 – August 12, 2021) was an American businessman, lawyer and philanthropist. He was a well known leader of the Irish-American community. He collected many pieces of Irish art. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and spent his career both in Boston and San Francisco, California.

In December 2016, then President-elect Donald Trump wanted to nominate Burns as the United States Ambassador to Ireland. However, in June 2017, Burns withdrew his name because of his health.

Burns died on August 12, 2021 in Palm Beach, Florida one month after his 85th birthday.

## References
Shinjirō Ehara

was a Japanese actor. He was born in Kyoto, Japan. His career began in 1954. 

He is known for his roles in *Wolves, Pigs and Men* (1964), *Blackmail Is My Life* (1968), *Outlaw:Kill!* (1968), *Sleepy Eyes of Death 12: Castle Menagerie* (1969), *Bakumatsu* (1970), *Under the Flag of the Rising Sun* (1972), *Kage Gari* (1972), *Nichiren* (1979) and *Edo Jō Tairan* (1991). He died on 27 September 2022, at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*IMDb  Shinjirō Ehara
Pam Dawber

**Pamela Dawber** (born October 18, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her lead television sitcom roles as Mindy McConnell in *Mork & Mindy* (1978–1982) and Samantha Russell in *My Sister Sam* (1986–1988).

## References
Copywriting

**Copywriting** is the act of writing persuasive text that is used for advertising and marketing. This is the job of a copywriter. There are seven types of copywriting depending on the field in which the copywriter is to work:

* Creative copywriting: creating ideas for advertising.
* Digital copywriting: describing the website menu, writing instructions for using the website, etc.
* Marketing copywriting: texts closely related to advertising and building brand awareness and customer engagement.
* SEO copywriting:includes the copywriting categories mentioned above, but additionally there is the aspect of SEO optimization of the texts.
* Technical copywriting: covers the production of all specialist texts requiring appropriate technical knowledge.

## Examples 
# Nike's "Just Do It" - skyrocketed Nike's sales from $800 million to more than $9.2 billion, in just 10 years.
# California Milk Processor Board's "Got Milk?" - increased milk sales in California and has spawned a lot of parodies since its launch.
# Apple's "Get a Mac" - the Mac vs PC campaign generated 42% market share growth in its first year alone.

## References
Walloon Lake, Michigan

**Walloon Lake** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 271.

## References
Charlevoix, Michigan

**Charlevoix** ( ) is a city in Michigan. The population was 2,348 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat of Charlevoix County.

## References
MacOS Monterey

**macOS Monterey** (version 12) is the eighteenth version of macOS. It was announced at WWDC 2021 on June 7, 2021.

## References
Lubyanka Building

The **Lubyanka** (Russian: Лубя́нка, IPA: [lʊˈbʲankə]) is the headquarters of the FSB and a prison on Lubyanka Square in  Moscow.  It was previously the national headquarters of the KGB; Soviet hammers and sickles can be seen on the building's façade.

Lubyanka was built on the spot where Catherine the Great had once headquartered her secret police.
Lubyanka was originally built in 1898 as the headquarters of the All-Russia Insurance Company. In Soviet days it became the place suspected traitors were taken for interrogation. 

The building became famous as the HQ of the KGB, both in reality and in novels and films. A prison on the ground floor of the building figures prominently in Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's *The Gulag Archipelago*. 

This was where, successively, the Cheka, the OGPU, the NKVD and the KGB, did their work.

## References
Ludwig Ahgren

**Ludwig Anders Ahgren** (; born July 6, 1995) is an American Twitch streamer, YouTuber, and esports commentator. He was born in Hollis, New Hampshire. Ahgren is best known for his live streams on Twitch. He is also known for his  subathon  and his work as an esports commentator at many *Super Smash Bros. Melee* tournaments Ludwig is also known for his cat Coots.  Ludwig became  one of the largest streamers on Twitch. Recently Ludwig has switched to YouTube. Also in the month of March he streamed every day. 

From March 22, 2021 to May 12, 2021, Ahgren was the most subscribed streamer on Twitch.

Ahgren began dating streamer QTCinderella in 2020. They live together in Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
*
Munising, Michigan

**Munising** is a city in Alger County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 1,986 at the 2020 census.  It is the county seat of Alger County.

## References
Activity

**Activity** may refer to:

* Action (philosophy), in general
* Human activity: human behavior, in sociology behavior can mean all basic human actions, economics may study human economic activities and along with cybernetics and psychology may study their modulation
* Recreation, or activities of leisure
* The Aristotelian concept of energeia, Latinized as *actus*
* Activity (UML), a major task in Unified Modeling Language
* *Activity*, the rate of catalytic activity, such as enzyme activity (enzyme assay), in physical chemistry and enzymology
* Thermodynamic activity, the effective concentration of a solute for the purposes of  mass action
* Activity (project management)
* Activity, the number of radioactive decays per second
* Activity (software engineering)
* Activity (soil mechanics)
* HMS *Activity* (D94), an aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy
* "Activity", a song by Way Out West from *Intensify*
*Cultural activities, activities referred to culture
Queenborough

**Queenborough** is a town on the Isle of Sheppey in the Swale borough of Kent in South East England.

## References
Monkfruit

The **monkfruit**, or ***luohan guo*** (*Siraitia grosvenorii*) is a herbaceous plant from the gourd family. It is native to southern China and northern Thailand. The plant is used to get something called mogroside, which is sweeter than table sugar. It has been used as a low-calorie sweetener for drinks and different foods due to its sweetness and not loosing sweetness at high temperatures. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine.

## Overview 
The plant is a vine which is about 3-5m long. The narrow, heart-shaped leaves are 10–20 cm long. The fruit is round, 5–7 cm in diameter, smooth, yellow-brownish or green-brownish in color.

The flesh inside of the fruit is eaten, and the rind is used for making tea. The fruit is mostly known for being very sweet.

## Brand Names 
Some brand names monk fruit is sold under include SweetLeaf, Splenda, and Whole Earth.

## References
Cissexism

**Cissexism** classifies the assumption that everyone is or must be cisgender and the belief that cis people are superior over transgender individuals, disregarding other gender modalities and discriminating genderqueer persons.

## Related pages 
* Monosexism
* Heterosexism
* Transphobia

## References
The Doctor and the Girl

***The Doctor and the Girl*** (also known as ***Bodies and Souls***) is a 1949 American drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and was based on the French novel *Corps et Âmes* by Maxence Van der Meersch. It stars Glenn Ford, Janet Leigh, Gloria DeHaven, Bruce Bennett, Charles Coburn, Warner Anderson, Nancy Reagan and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
*
Susan Wojcicki

**Susan Diane Wojcicki** (July 5, 1968 &ndash; August 9, 2024) was an American-Polish business executive who was the former CEO of YouTube. She worked in the tech industry for over 20 years. Wojcicki was involved in the founding of Google. She was the CEO of YouTube from 2014 to 2023. Wojcicki had an estimated net worth of $580 million.

## Career
Wojcicki worked in the technology industry for over twenty years. She became involved in the creation of Google in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. She worked as Google's first marketing manager in 1999. They have five children.

In addition to her U.S. citizenship, she was a Polish citizen.

## Death
Wojcicki died of lung cancer in Los Altos, California on August 9, 2024 at the age of 56. 

## Awards 
Wojcicki was named #1 on Vanity Fair's *New Establishment* list in 2019.

* In 2013, she was named #1 on the Adweek *Top 50 Execs* list.
* In 2017, she ranked #6 on Forbes list of the ''World's 100 Most Powerful Women''.
* In 2018, she ranked #10 on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women.
* Wojcicki was ranked #41 on Forbes list of ''America's Self-Made Women''.

## References
Microsoft family features

**Microsoft family features** (also known product name is **Microsoft Family Safety** and **Windows Live Family Safety**) was an programmer succesor Parental Controls about in Windows 10 PC, this features has introduced on early 2007 after release Windows Vista. In Windows 7, Microsoft Family Safety has replace is Parental Controls and Windows 8 is Windows Live Family Safety has added in Windows Live Essentials 2012.

## History and pubilc 
The first of Microsoft Family Safety has introduced in January 29 and January 30, 2007, the first day ago after release the personal computer operating system, Windows Vista, which was released next to release Microsoft Family Safety. In February 8, 2007. Microsoft announced that Microsoft Family Safety has running for Windows Vista operating system and has running replace in Parental Controls and Windows Live Messenger. However, in October 25, 2009. Microsoft announced Windows 7 has added Family Safety but was replaced is Parental Controls.

In October 8, 2012. First Windows 8 by Microsoft added Windows Live Family Safety, later. Microsoft Family Safety for all operating system was discontinued on July 27, 2012 and replaced by Windows Live Family Safety. In November 16, 2012. Microsoft introduced Family Safety Center for website, such smillar to Windows Live Family Safety and Microsoft Family Safety. In July 30, 2015. Windows Live Family Safety first added by Windows 10 PC, but nows is discontinued features, replaced for Family Safety Center in Microsoft website.

## Related pages 
* Microsoft
* Microsoft Edge
Bellaire, Michigan

**Bellaire** is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is the county seat of Antrim County.

## References
Monosexism

**Monosexism** is the belief that monosexuality is superior to other sexual orientations, such as bisexuals, pansexuals, omnisexuals and polysexuals. Some see bisexuals as promiscuous.

## Overview
It describes a form of discrimination that includes biphobia and panphobia as an extension of heterosexism, enforcing androphilia and gynephilia as an strict dichotomy.

## References
A Time for Drunken Horses

***A Time for Drunken Horses*** (; , *Zamani barayé masti asbha*) is 2000 Iranian movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ayoub Ahmadi, Rojin Younessi, Amaneh Ekhtiar-dini, Madi Ekhtiar-dini, Karim Ekhtiar-dini.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Alice Cornelia Thaw

**Alice Cornelia Thaw** (January 2, 1880 – May 8, 1955) was an American philanthropist.

She succeeded as 7th Marquess of Hertford).

## References
Jonathan Haagensen

**Jonathan Sirney Haagensen Cerqueira** (born February 23, 1983) is a Brazilian actor, model and singer. He started his career in 2000 in Palace II, a special episode of the series *Brava Gente*. He gained national and international fame in 2002 in the film *City of God*, acted in some soap operas such as *Da Cor do Pecado* in 2004, *Paraíso Tropical* in 2007 and *Os Mutantes* in 2008. Jonathan is twin brother of actor Phellipe Haagensen. 

Haagensen was born in Rio de Janeiro. 

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
* .
* Jonathan Haagensen on Instagram.
West Caldwell, New Jersey

**West Caldwell** is a township located in the West Essex area in northwestern Essex County, New Jersey. It is about   west of Manhattan and  northwest of Newark. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 11,012.

## References
Sammy Drake

**Samuel Harrison Drake** (October 7, 1934 – January 27, 2010) was a Major League Baseball second and third baseman.  He played two seasons with the Chicago Cubs from 1960 to 1961 and one season with the expansion 1962 New York Mets.  Sammy and his brother, Solly, were the first two African-American brothers to play in the modern era of baseball.

After his baseball career ended, he became a government employee for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and a Sunday school teacher for his brother's church. 

Drake died from cancer at age 75 on January 27, 2010 in Los Angeles, California.

## References
Marek Minda

**Marek Stanisław Minda** (14 February 1950 &ndash; 13 August 2021) was a Polish physician and politician. He was born in Starachowice, Poland. In 1993, he was elected to the Senate of Poland as a member of the Labour Union. Minda left office in 1997.

Minda died on 13 August 2021 in Łomża, Poland at the age of 71.

## References
Łomża

**Łomża** (), in English known as **Lomza**, is a city in north-eastern Poland. It is about 150 kilometers (90 miles) to the north-east of Warsaw.

## References
Aimé Halbeher

**Aimé Halbeher** (16 March 1936 – 3 August 2021) was a French political activist and politician. He was born in Paris, France. He was a member of the Central Committee of the French Communist Party from 1976 until 1987. 

Halbeher died on 3 August 2021 in Paris, aged 85.

## References
Alternatives

**Alternative** or **alternate** may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
* Alternative (*Kamen Rider*), a character in the Japanese TV series *Kamen Rider Ryuki*
* Alternative comedy, a range of styles used by comedians and writers in the 1980s
* Alternative comics, a genre of comic strips and books
* Alternative media, media practices falling outside the mainstreams of corporate communication
* Alternative reality, in fiction
* Alternative title, the use of a secondary title for a work when it is distributed or sold in other countries

### Music
* *Alternative* (album), a B-sides album by Pet Shop Boys
* *The Alternative* (album), an album by IAMX
* "Randy Scouse Git" (released as "Alternate Title" in the UK), by the Monkees, 1967
* "Altern-ate", song by H-el-ical//, 2020

#### Genres
* Alternative country
* Alternative dance
* Alternative hip hop
* Alternative metal
* Alternative R&B
* Alternative reggaeton
* Alternative rock, also known as "alternative music" or simply "alternative"
* Indie pop, sometimes known as "alternative pop"
* Indie folk, sometimes known as "alternative folk"

## Culture and society
* Alternate (sports), a replacement or backup for a regular or starting team player
* Alternative culture, a variety of subcultures existing along the fringes of mainstream culture
* Alternative dispute resolution, processes and techniques outside the traditional mainstream of jurisprudence
* Alternative fashion, for example Gothic fashion, Punk fashion, Fetish fashion
* Alternative lifestyle, a lifestyle that is not within the cultural norm
* Alternative medicine, healing practice that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine

## Education
* Alternative education, non-traditional education
* Alternative school, a school geared towards students whose needs cannot be met in a traditional school

## Mathematics and science
* Alternative algebra, an abstract algebra with alternative multiplication
* Alternativity, a weaker property than associativity
* Alternate leaves, a classification in botanical phyllotaxis

## Other uses
* Alternative investment, investment other than stocks, bond (finance), money funds, and cash
Raoul Cauvin

**Raoul Cauvin** (26 September 1938 – 19 August 2021) was a Belgian comics author. He was a very popular comics writer in the Franco-Belgian comics field. He was born in Antoing, Belgium. His best known works were *Les Tuniques Bleues*, *Agent 212* and *Les Femmes en Blanc*.

In May 2021, Cauvin said he was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer. He died from the disease on 19 August 2021 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 82.

## References
South East London

**South East London** can mean:

*SE postcode area
*South of the River Thames east of Tower Bridge
*South East (London sub region), a sub region of the London Plan created in 2004 and corresponding to Southwark, Lewisham, Greenwich, Bexley and Bromley
*Eastern part of South London
*London South East (European Parliament constituency)
Innerspace

***Innerspace*** is a 1987 American Portuguese science fiction comedy movie directed by Joe Dante and starring Dennis Quaid, Martin Short, Meg Ryan, Kevin McCarthy, Fiona Lewis, Robert Picardo, Vernon Wells, Henry Gibson, Harold Sylvester. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and won an Academy Award in 1988.

## Other websites
* 
*
Ismail Sabri Yaakob

Dato' Sri **Ismail Sabri bin Yaakob** (Jawi: اسماعيل صبري بن يعقوب; born 18 January 1960) is a Malaysian politician. He was the 9th Prime Minister of Malaysia from 21 August 2021 to 24 November 2022. He was the 13th Deputy Prime Minister from July 2021 to August 2021. He also was the Minister of Defence from March 2020 to August 2021. He has been a member of the Parliament of Malaysia since March 2004.

## References
Urien

**Urien** often referred to as **Urien Rheged** or **Uriens**, was a late 6th-century king of Rheged, an early British kingdom of the Hen Ogledd (today's northern England and southern Scotland). His power and his victories, including the battles of Gwen Ystrad and Alt Clut Ford, are celebrated in the praise poems to him by Taliesin, preserved in the *Book of Taliesin*. He became the "King Urien of Gorre" of later Arthurian legend and his son Owain mab Urien was later known as Ywain.
Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia

The **deputy prime minister of Malaysia** () is the second highest political office in Malaysia. There have been 14 officeholders since the office was created in 1957.

## List of deputy prime ministers of Malaysia 
**Colour key** (for political parties):

## Living former deputy prime ministers 

File:Mahathir 1984 cropped.jpg|Mahathir Mohamadserved 1976–1981 (age )
File:Anwar 980416.jpg|Anwar Ibrahimserved 1993–1998 (age )
File:NJBB (cropped).jpg|Najib Razakserved 2004–2009 (age )
File:MuhyiddinUS.jpg|Muhyiddin Yassinserved 2009–2015 (age )
File:Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, 2019.jpg|Wan Azizah Wan Ismailserved 2018–2020 (age )
File:DSISY in November 2021.png|Ismail Sabri Yaakobserved 2021 (age )

## References
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi

Dato' Seri Dr. **Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi** (; born 4 January 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He was the 14th Leader of the Opposition from July 2018 to March 2019. From 2015 until 2019, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia.

On 18 October 2018, Zahid was arrested by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) and charged in court the following day on 45 counts of criminal breach of trust (CBT), abuse of power and money laundering.

On 26 June 2019, Zahid became the subject of 7 new corruption charges. The latest charges brought the total number of outstanding charges to 87.

## References
Ismail Abdul Rahman

Tun Dr. **Ismail bin Abdul Rahman** (; 4 November 1915 – 2 August 1973) was a Malaysian politician from the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). He was the second Deputy Prime Minister from 1970 until his death of a heart attack in 1973.
Abdul Ghafar Baba

Tun **Abdul Ghafar bin Baba** (; 18 February 1925 – 23 April 2006) was a Malaysian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1986 to 1993.

On 23 April 2006, he died in Kuala Lumpur from heart and respiratory failure.

## Related pages
*Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Memorial

## References
Ardhanarishvara

**Ardhanarishvara** is a form of the Hindu god Shiva joined together with the Hindu goddess Parvati. Ardhanarishvara in statues and drawings is showed as a half-male and half-female.
## References
Fox Series

The **Fox Series Channel** was a television channel located in the Middle East. It launched in 2008. The channel was relaunched as FOX on March 1, 2011. On March 1, 2024, the Middle Eastern version of Fox was replaced by Star Series.

## References
Smallskin tree frog

The **smallskin tree frog** (*Boana microderma*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.  Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia.

## References
The Rose Tattoo

***The Rose Tattoo*** is a 1955 American comedy-drama movie directed by Daniel Mann and was based on the play of the same name by Tennessee Williams. It stars Burt Lancaster, Anna Magnani, Marissa Pavan, Ben Cooper, Virginia Grey, Jo Van Fleet and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1956.

## Other websites
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Stein Erik Hagen

**Stein Erik Hagen** is a Norwegian businessman. He is chairman of Orkla. Hagen holds large stakes in the companies Steen & Strøm, Jernia and Komplett. 

According to the magazine Kapital, Hagen has NOK 24 billion. It is making him the second richest person in Norway. 

## Biography 
Stein Erik Hagen was born 22 July 1956. He studied *Kjøpmannsinsituttet.*

Together with his father he founded discount store chain called RIMI in the 1970s. In the 2000s he sold RIMI to Swedish companies ICA and Ahold. Most of the money he invested in the Orkla.

At various times he financially supported different parties (Liberal Party, Christian Democratic Party, Conservative Party and Progress Party).  

## References
Orkla

**Orkla** is a Norwegian conglomerate operating in the Nordic region, Eastern Europe, Asia and the US. Orkla operates in the branded consumer goods, aluminium solutions and financial investment sectors.

It's head office is in Oslo, Norway.

## History 
Orkla started out in 1654 with iron mining. In 1929, Orkla became listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.

## References
Oceanside, New York

**Oceanside** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the southern part of the town of Hempstead. The population was 32,637 at the 2020 census.

## References
Conglomerate (company)

A **conglomerate** is a company that is made up of businesses in many industries. The businesses work in different industries, so the conglomerate gets its money from many different sources.

## References
Barruelo de Santullán

**Barruelo de Santullán** is a municipality located in the province of Palencia, Castile and León, Spain.

## References
## Other websites
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Alejandro Lamalfa

**Alexander Lamalfa Diaz** (1947 &ndash; 18 August 2021) was a Spanish physician and politician. He was born in Santoña, Spain. He was the Mayor of Barruelo de Santullán from 1990 until 2007 and again from 2011 until 2016. He was also a Senator from 1996 until 2000. Lamalfa was a member of the People's Party.

Lamalfa died on 18 August 2021 in Camargo, Spain at the age of 74.

## References
Camargo, Spain

**Camargo** is a municipality in the Province of Cantabria, in Cantabria, Spain.

It has an area of 36.98 km² and a population of 30,473 people.
Santoña

**Santoña** is a town in the eastern coast of the autonomous community of Cantabria, on the north coast of Spain.

## References
## Other websites
*
Paolo Saviane

**Paolo Saviane** (20 March 1962 &ndash; 20 August 2021) was an Italian politician and businessman. He was born in Ponte nelle Alpi, Italy. He was a member of the Lega Nord. He was a member of the Senate of the Republic from 2018 until his death.

Saviane died on 20 August 2021 in Padua, Italy from problems caused by heart surgery, aged 59.

## References
Ponte nelle Alpi

**Ponte nelle Alpi** (English: *Bridge into the Alps*, Venetian: *Pont*) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Belluno in the Italian region Veneto. It is about  north of Venice.

## References
Gaia Servadio

**Gaia Cecilia M. Servadio** (13 September 1938 – 20 August 2021) was an Italian-British writer. Her first novel *Tanto gentile e tanto onesta*, aka *Melinda*, was published in 1967.

Servadio lived in Belgravia, London. She died in August 2021.

## Works
* *Tanto gentile e tanto onesta* (Feltrinelli, 1967)
* ''Don Giovanni e L'azione consiste* (Feltrinelli, 1968)
*
* *Un'infanzia diversa* (Rizzoli, 1988)
* *Il lamento di Arianna* (La Tartaruga, 1988)
* *La storia di R.* (Rizzoli, 1990)
* 
* *E i morti non sanno* (Dario Flaccovio Ed., 2005)
* *Raccogliamo le vele - Autobiografia* (Feltrinelli, 2014)
*
* *Giudei'', Milano, Bompiani, 2021.

## References
Brent Yonts

**Brent Yonts**  (March 21, 1949 – August 20, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1997 until losing his re-election in 2016. Yonts was born in Greenville, Kentucky.

Yonts died from COVID-19 at a hospital in Owensboro, Kentucky, on August 20, 2021, at age 72.

## References
Bone Tomahawk

***Bone Tomahawk*** is a 2015 American horror Western cannibal movie written and directed by S. Craig Zahler. It stars Kurt Russell, Patrick Wilson, Matthew Fox, Richard Jenkins, Lili Simmons, Evan Jonigkeit, David Arquette, and Sid Haig. It had its world premiere on September 25, 2015 and was given a limited release in cinemas on October 23, 2015. The reviews from movie critics were very positive.

## Plot 
The movie is about a small-town sheriff (Kurt Russell) who leads a group of men into a remote desert region to rescue three people who were kidnapped by an extremely violent cannibalistic mute indigenous clan, called the "Troglodytes".

## References 
## Other websites
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Jill Murphy

**Jill Murphy** (5 July 1949 – 18 August 2021) was a British children's author and illustrator. She was best known for the *Worst Witch* books and *The Large Family* picture books. She was called as "one of the most engaging writers and illustrators for children in the land".

Murphy died on 18 August 2021 of cancer, aged 72.

## References
Sweet Anita

**Sweet Anita** (born 28 July 1990) is an English Twitch streamer and YouTuber.

Anita was raised in East Anglia by a single mother before moving to Southwest England. She was diagnosed with a rare form of Tourette's syndrome when she was aged 27.

Anita began streaming on Twitch in 2018. She became well known for playing Overwatch. She became popular for her sudden angry reactions, caused by her tics. Later that year, *Variety* named Anita among the most influential people in video games.

## References
Overwatch

***Overwatch*** was a 2016 team-based multiplayer first-person shooter game created and published by Blizzard Entertainment. It was released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows in May 2016 and released on the Nintendo Switch in October 2019.

*Overwatch* puts players into two teams of six, with each player selecting their a character from a varied selection known as "heroes", with their own unique abilities and powers. The two teams work against each other to complete map-specific jobs within a short time span. Blizzard added new characters, maps, and game modes post-release, all free of charge, with the only additional cost to players being optional loot boxes to purchase cosmetic items.

*Overwatch* is Blizzard's fourth major franchise. Its origins came after a massively multiplayer online role-playing game, *Titan*, was cancelled. The developers of the game based it off other first-person shooters, such as *Team Fortress 2*. Some elements of Overwatch borrow concepts from the canceled *Titan* project.

A sequel, *Overwatch 2*, was announced in 2019, and released on October 4, 2022. 

## References
Friend Like Me

"**Friend Like Me**" is a song from the 1992 Disney movie *Aladdin*. It was sung by Robin Williams in his role as the Genie. The song is also performed by Will Smith in the remake. Many critics believed that the song was the best part of the movie.

It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 65th Academy Awards and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 50th Golden Globe Awards in 1993.

## Charts
**Will Smith version**

## References
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day

, June 24, 2006]]
**Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day** (), also known in English as *St John the Baptist Day* is an official holiday in the Canadian province of Quebec. It takes place annually on June 24. Although, it is not the official name of this holiday, it is popularly known and called in Quebec, as the *Fête nationale du Quebec* (*National Holiday of Quebec*).

 over the Parliament Building in Quebec City on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day]]

Originally a religious day, it was brought to Canada by French settlers in the 1600s, celebrating the traditional feast day of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was declared a public holiday in Quebec in 1925. In 1977, Quebec declared Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day the national day of Quebec.

 in The Battlefields Park (*Parc des Champs-de-Bataille*) in Quebec City on Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day]]

Other Canadian provinces and territories also have their own official holidays celebrating the foundation of their provinces or territories. Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day differs from them, that it is today celebrated like a national day rather than a religious holiday, because it became highly politicized with the rise of Quebec nationalism and separatism. As a result, the religious symbolism of this day is largely forgotten, and acts as a counter holiday for Quebec nationalists and separatists against Canada Day.
Let It Go

"**Let It Go**" is a song from Disney's 2013 animated movie *Frozen*. It was written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez. The song was performed by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. It was later released as a single. The song became very popular after the movie was released.

"Let It Go" reached the top five on the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart. It won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2014 and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 2015. 

## References
Be Our Guest

"**Be Our Guest**" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures' animated movie *Beauty and the Beast* (1991). It was recorded by American actor Jerry Orbach and English actress Angela Lansbury as Lumière and Mrs. Potts. The movie became popular after the movie was released.

"Be Our Guest" received nominations for both the Golden Globe and Academy Awards for Best Original Song, being performed by Orbach live at the 64th Academy Awards.

"Be Our Guest" has been ranked highly on several "best Disney song" countdown lists.

## References
Friends on the Other Side

**"Friends on the Other Side"** is a song from the 2009 animated movie *The Princess and the Frog*. It was written by Randy Newman and is sung by Keith David, the voice of the movie's villain, Doctor Facilier. It is thought to be one of Disney's best villain songs. The song is inspired by New Orleans and its voodoo culture.

*The Telegraph* called it as a "trippy voodoo number".

## References
Hafu (gamer)

**Rumay Wang** (born April 18, 1991), better known as **Hafu**, is an American Twitch streamer. She is known for being a professional *World of Warcraft*, *Bloodline Champions* and *Hearthstone* player. Hafu was born in Newton, Massachusetts. She has over 1 million followers on her channel.

She has been a well known critic of sexual harassment in gaming.

In September 2020, Wang began streaming and posting videos of her playing *Among Us*, making her popular and the second most-viewed female streamer in the month of November.

## References
Dream (YouTuber)

**Clay** (born August 12, 1999), better known online as **Dream**, is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He is known for playing *Minecraft*. He is well known for his YouTube series *Minecraft Manhunt*. He won a Streamy Award in 2020.

## References
## Notes
## Other websites
*
Forsen

**Sebastian Hans Eli Fors** (born 16 December 1990), known as **Forsen**, is a Swedish Twitch streamer who is known for playing Starcraft II and *Hearthstone*. He is also known for his fans, who call themselves "Forsenboys" or "Forsen " and have some involvement in making some internet memes popular. In January 2018, a warped image of Fors' face ("forsenE") became the most-used emote on Twitch worldwide.

In late 2020, Forsen began a challenge with fellow streamer xQc to see who can have the fastest Minecraft speedrun.On December 20th 2023 Forsen beat xQc's record of 16:38 with a personal best of 15:28.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
LilyPichu

**Lily Ki** (born November 20, 1991), better known by her online alias **LilyPichu**, is an American internet personality, singer-songwriter, musician and voice actress. She is a member of OfflineTV. Ki was from New Jersey. Ki was the 5th most watched female Twitch streamer in 2020. Ki first gained popularity in 2011 when her parody song "I'll Quit LoL" went viral on YouTube.

## References
## Other websites
*
David Dobrik

**David Julian Dobrik** (; born 23 July 1996) is a Slovakian-American YouTuber, podcaster, and co-founder of the photography app Dispo. He becames well known for his videos on Vine. He started his vlog on his YouTube channel in 2015.

Dobrik was born in Košice, Slovakia. His family moved to Illinois, United States when he was six years old and studied at Vernon Hills High School, where he played tennis. After graduating high school, he moved to Los Angeles to make videos on Vine. He currently lives in America.

## References
Michael Reeves (Internet personality)

**Michael Reeves** (born November 20, 1997) is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer best known for his robotics-focused videos. He is a member of OfflineTV, an online social entertainment group of content creators. He was born in Maui, Hawaii. In December 2019, Reeves had joined OfflineTV, a group Twitch streamers creating content. 

In June 2020, Reeves began streaming on Twitch, where he streams both video games and technology work.

## References
## Other websites
*
Li Hsing

**Li Hsing** (; 20 May 1930 – 19 August 2021) was a Taiwanese movie director. He directed more than 30 movies between 1959 and 1986. Li was born in Shanghai, China. His best known movies were *Our Neighbors* (1963), *Oyster Girl* (1964), *Beautiful Duckling* (1964), *Execution in Autumn* (1972), *He Never Gives Up* (1978) and *The Heroic Pioneers* (1986).

Li died on 19 August 2021 in Taipei, Taiwan of heart failure at the age of 91.

## References
International Baseball Federation

The **International Baseball Federation** (**IBAF**; Spanish: *Federación Internacional de Béisbol*, French: *Fédération internationale de baseball*) is the former worldwide sports organization recognized by the International Olympic Committee. They were in charge of deciding and executing the policy of the sport of baseball.

## Other websites
*International Baseball Federation website
*Baseball live score service website
Bretman Rock

**Bretman Rock Sacayanan** (born July 31, 1998), is a Filipino beauty influencer and social media personality. He is from Honolulu, Hawaii. He is known for his YouTube and Vine videos. Rock is known for making makeup tutorials and his comedic views on life.

In 2021, Rock starred in his own reality TV show titled *MTV Following: Bretman Rock*. He is openly gay.

## References