open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yaeyama Islands

The **Yaeyama Islands** (八重山諸島 *Yaeyama-shotō*, also 八重山列島 *Yaeyama-rettō*, Yaeyama: *Yaima* Okinawan: *Eema*) are an archipelago or group of islands in the southwest of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. They cover . The Yaeyama Islands are the remotest part of Japan from the main islands. They contain Japan's most southern (Hateruma) and most western (Yonaguni) inhabited islands.  The city of Ishigaki serves as the political, cultural, and economic head of the Yaeyama Islands.

The Yaeyama Islands have numerous species of subtropical plants and mangrove forests.  The islands produce sugarcane and pineapples.  Coral reefs around the islands are ideal habitats for dolphins, sea turtles, and larger fish such as Manta rays and Whale sharks. Before being wiped out by humans, whales and Dugongs were common. Yaeyama once had the largest population of Dugongs in the Ryukyu Islands. On Aragusuku Island, there is a *Utaki* which has laid to rest Dugongs with their skulls. Non-residents are not allowed to enter unless they get an okay from the locals. It is said that any aliens without permission will be driven out by force.

## Geography
The islands form the southern part of the volcanic Ryukyu Islands.  The administrative division of Yaeyama District covers all of the Yaeyama Islands, except Ishigaki and the disputed Senkaku Islands.

### Inhabited islands
*Yaeyama Islands (Yaeyama Subprefecture)
** Ishigaki City
***Ishigaki Island (*Ishigaki-jima*)
** Taketomi Town
***Aragusuku Island (*Aragusuku-jima*)
***Hateruma Island (*Hateruma-jima*)
***Iriomote Island (*Iriomote-jima*)
***Kayama Island (*Kayama-jima*)
***Kohama Island (*Kohama-jima*)
***Kuroshima Island (*Kuroshima*)
***Sotobanari Island (*Sotobanari-jima*) (officially uninhabited)
***Taketomi Island (*Taketomi-jima*)
***Yubu Island (*Yubu-jima*)
***Hatoma Island (*Hatoma-jima*)
** Yonaguni Town
***Yonaguni Island (*Yonaguni-jima*)

## Culture
### People 
The native people of the Yaeyama Islands are the Yaeyama and Yonaguni peoples, both of whom are subgroups of a larger Ryukyuan ethnicity.

### Languages 
The Yaeyama language is the native language of the entire Yaeyama island chain, with the exception of Yonaguni, which is home to the Yonaguni language instead.

Because Japan suppressed both the Yaeyama and Yonaguni languages in the past, they are endangered, meaning there aren’t a lot of speakers left. The younger generation mainly speaks Japanese instead.

### Mushaama Festival
14 July:  *Mushaama* Festival.  On Hateruma Island, this harvest festival is celebrated during *Obon*.  It features a parade of the local fertility god *Miruku* and his children (the local children), *shishi* ("lion") dances, and staff dances.

### Other 
The undersea Yonaguni monument is on the island of Yonaguni. The Yaeyama Islands are home to the production of traditional Yaeyaman textiles.

## Photo Gallery
*Category:Yaeyama islands on Wikimedia Commons

## References
## Other websites
*Photo gallery of Yaeyama Islands
Noel Cobb

**Noel Cobb** (21 March 1938 &ndash; 2 January 2015) was an American-born British philosopher, psychologist, and author. He has published mostly books of poetry and non-fiction. He founded a charitable trust The London Convivium for Archetypal Studies. He is the author of ''Prospero's Island: The Secret Alchemy at the Heart of The Tempest''. He also worked with R. D. Laing.

Cobb was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied in Oslo, Norway from 1959 to 1966. He also studied the Tibetan language, Buddhism, therapy, and meditation in Nepal and India.

Cobb died on 2 January 2015 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Noel Cobb  at the ILI website
Hubertus Ernst

**Hubertus Cornelis Antonius "Huub" Ernst**  (8 April 1917 in Breda &ndash; 19 May 2017 in Breda) was a Dutch prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. During his life he was one of the oldest Roman Catholic bishops and one of oldest Dutch bishops. He was also a peace activist.

Ernst died at his home in Breda, Netherlands on 19 May 2017 at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
*Catholic-Hierarchy
*Diocese Site
Bolesław Pylak

**Bolesław Pylak** (20 August 1921 – 6 June 2019) was a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. At the time of his death in 2019, he was oldest living Roman Catholic bishop in Poland. Pylak was born in Łopiennik Górny, Poland. 

He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1948 from Archdiocese of Lublin. He was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Lublin on 27 June 1975 and served in that capacity until his retirement on 14 June 1997.

## References
## Other websites
*Catholic-Hierarchy
*Lublin Archdiocese (Polish)
Power Rangers Ninja Storm

***Power Rangers Ninja Storm*** is a TV show *Power Rangers* started in 2003. It debuted on ABC Kids. It aired from February 8 to November 22, 2003, 40 episodes. This was the first season filmed in New Zealand. It was the first season made entirely by Disney. It was the first season to have Australian and New Zealand actors (speaking in American accent). It is based on the Super Sentai series *Ninpuu Sentai Hurricaneger*. It is the sequel to *Power Rangers Wild Force*. A sequel to called *Power Rangers Dino Thunder* started in 2004.

Takuya Kimura - 12 ￼￼8￼￼- ￼￼

Scott Sharp￼￼  ￼￼1￼￼- ￼￼

Tony Stewart￼￼  ￼￼11￼￼- ￼￼

Billy Boat￼￼  ￼￼77￼￼- ￼￼

Stephan Grégoire￼￼  ￼￼35￼￼- ￼￼

Jeff Ward￼￼  ￼￼4￼￼- ￼￼

Scott Goodyear￼￼  ￼￼99￼￼- ￼￼

Sam Schmidt￼￼  ￼￼30￼￼- ￼￼

Raul Boesel￼￼  ￼￼12￼￼- ￼￼

Buzz Calkins￼￼  ￼￼51￼￼- ￼￼

Eddie Cheever￼￼ 19-￼￼

Hiroshi Yamauchi - 12 

Stan Wattles￼￼, 27-￼￼

Robbie Groff￼￼ 40-￼￼

Jack Miller￼￼ 53-￼￼

Jim Guthrie￼￼ - 1

## Plot
Three rebellious students are the last ones remaining at their ninja academy after evil aliens attack the Earth. With mankind at the brink of destruction, the fate of the world lies in their hands.

## Characters
## Cast and Characters
### Rangers
* Pua Magasiva as Shane Clarke, the Red Wind Ranger.
* Sally Martin as Tori Hanson, the Blue Water Ranger.
* Glenn McMillan as Waldo "Dustin" Brooks, the Yellow Earth Ranger.
* Adam Tuominen as Hunter Bradley, the Crimson Thunder Ranger.
* Jorgito Vargas Jr. as Blake Bradley, the Navy Thunder Ranger.
* Jason Chan as Cameron "Cam" Watanabe, the Green Samurai Ranger.

### Supporting character
* Grant McFarland as Sensei Kanoi Watanabe.

#### Guest cast
* **Wild Force**
** Ricardo Medina Jr. as Cole Evans, Red Wild Force Ranger.
** Alyson Kiperman as Taylor Earhardt, Yellow Wild Force Ranger.
** Philip Jeanmarie as Max Cooper, Blue Wild Force Ranger.
** Jessica Rey as Alyssa Enrile, White Wild Force Ranger.
** Jack Guzman as Danny Delgado, Black Wild Force Ranger.
** Philip Andrew as Merrick Ballton, the Luna Wolf Ranger
** Ilia Volok as Ancient and Reincarnated Master Org.
** Sin Wong as Toxica.

### Villains
*Grant McFarland as Lothor
**Daniel Sing as Young Kiya Watanabe
*Katrina Devine as Marah
*Katrina Browne as Kapri
*Peter Rowley as the voice of Zurgane
*Bruce Hopkins as the voice of Choobo
*Michael Hurst as the voice of Vexacus
*Craig Parker as the voice of Motodrone
*Jeremy Birchall as the voice of Shimazu.

## References
St. John's Church, Malmö

'''Saint John's Church''' () is a church building near the Triangeln railway station in the Innerstaden district in the of Malmö in Sweden. The church was designed by Axel Anderberg in the Jugend style. It was built between 1903-1907.

## References
## Other websites
*
Washington, Tyne and Wear

**Washington** is a new town in Sunderland, in the north east of England. Historically it was part of County Durham. It joined a new county in 1974 with the creation of Tyne and Wear. Washington is an equal distance from the centres of Newcastle upon Tyne, Durham and Sunderland, and it has close ties to all three cities. It was named a new town in 1964. At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 67,085. 

Sometime before 1183, William de Hertburn acquired the manor of Washington Old Hall. De Hertburn changed his name to de Washington. George Washington, first President of the United States is a direct descendant of William de Hertburn. 

Gertrude Bell grew up in Washington.

## References
Dalvik Church

The **Dalvik Church** () is a church building at Dalvik in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It is a Swedish Evangelical Mission church. It belongs to the Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish of the Swedish Evangelical Mission. It was inaugurated on 8 February 1969 and expanded in 1985.

## References
## Other websites
St. John's Church, Stockholm

'''Saint John's Church''' () is a church building in Norrmalm in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. The church was designed by Carl Möller in the Gothic Revival style. It was completed in 1890.

## References
## Other websites
*
St. John's Church

'''Saint John's Church''' may refer to:

*Saint John's Church, Habo
*Saint John's Church, Malmö
*Saint John's Church, Stockholm
Barnarp Church

**Barnarp Church** () is a church building in Barnarp it Sweden. It belongs to the Barnarp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is dated back to 13th century. It is supposed to have replaced an older wooden church.

## References
## Other websites
Miyako Islands

The  are a group of islands that are in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, east of the Yaeyama Islands. They are between the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan.

Miyako Island has 55,914 people. A bridge connects Miyako Island to Ikema Island. Ikema Island has 801 people. Tarama village has 1,214 people. It is between the islands of Minna and Tarama. 

The native people of the Miyako Islands are the Miyako people, who are a subgroup of a larger Ryukyuan ethnicity. 

The languages spoken on the islands include the native Miyako language and Japanese. Because Japan suppressed the Miyako language in the past, the younger generation mostly speaks Japanese instead.  

## Inhabited islands
*Miyako Islands (Miyako Subprefecture)
** Miyakojima City
***Ikema Island (*Ikema-jima*)
***Irabu Island (*Irabu-jima*)
***Kurima Island (*Kurima-jima*)
***Miyako Island (*Miyako-jima*)
***Ōgami Island (*Ōgami-jima*)
***Shimoji Island (*Shimoji-shima*)
** Tarama Village
***Minna Island (*Minna-jima*)
***Tarama Island (*Tarama-jima*)

## References
## Other websites
*
Bottnaryd Church

**Bottnaryd Church** () is a wooden church building in Bottnaryd in Sweden. It belongs to the Norra Mo Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was built in the late 17th century. It replaced a Medieval church demolished on 16 May 1666.

## References
## Other websites
Barnarp

**Barnarp** is a village in Jönköping Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2005, 724 people lived there.

## Image gallery

Image:Barnarp Kraftvärmeverk Torsvik.JPG|Single-family houses in Barnarp
Image:Lunden, Barnarp.JPG|Lunden

## References 
## Othwer websites 
* barnarp.com
Finnish Church, Stockholm

The **Finnish Church** (, ) is a church building in Gamla stan in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Stockholm Finnish Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in 1725. It is located in what once was Lilla Bollhuset before it was rebuilt into a church.

## References
## Other websites
Frida Appelgren

**Frida Erika Appelgren**, earlier married *Muranius*, born 5 April 1981 in Malmö, Sweden, is a Swedish music artist. She scored a mid-2007 hit with the song *Dunka mig gul och blå*.

Together with Headline she participated at Melodifestivalen 2008 with the song *Upp o hoppa*. The song ended up 10th in the finals.

## Discography
**Gasen I Botten* (rap. Mange; Magnus Rytterstam)
**Hoppa upp*
*2007 - Dunka mig gul och blå
*2008 - Upp och hoppa
*2014 - Hit and Run

## References 
## Other websites
Bymarken Church

The **Bymarken Church** () is a church building at Bymarken in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in 1935.

## References
## Other websites
Cen (surname)

**Cen** is a Chinese surname. It is a romanization of . Cen is listed 67th in the Song dynasty classic text *Hundred Family Surnames*. As of 2008, it is the 235th most common surname in China. There are 340,000 people with this surname.

## Origins
The surname Cen was first used during the Zhou Dynasty. Ji Qu, Ji Chang's nephew, was the first to use it. He used it because he controlled the area Cen Ting in Shanxi province. In honor of him, his children changed their name to Cen and posthumously named him Cen Zi. In 1368 Cen Tianbao surrendered to the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. He was then made prefect of Tianzhou. His descendants were prefects of Zhen'an and sub-prefects of Guishun. Among the chieftains of the Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, some of the most important were of the Cen surname. In the 15th and 16th centuries many were strong allies of the Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China control of Mainland China, Cen Chunxuan became president of the military government of Guangzhou. 

## References
## Other websites
*Cen on ancestry.com
Örserum Church

**Örserum Church** () is a church building in Örserum, Sweden. It belongs to the Gränna Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was completed in 1937.

## References
Walter Ulbricht

**Walter Ernst Paul Ulbricht** (30 June 18931 August 1973) was a German communist politician. He was appointed leader of East Germany aka the German Democratic Republic in 1950 by Joseph Stalin and was leader until 1971 just 18 years after Stalin’s death in 1953. Walter Ulbricht worked for Joseph Stalin (leader 1924-1953),Nikita Khrushchev (leader 1953/1955-1964), and Leonid Brezhnev (leader 1964-1982) from 1950-1971. The Berlin Wall was built under his leadership.

Ulbricht played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD). He was a member of both the Landtag of Saxony and the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic.

Some time after Hitler's rise to power Ulbricht fled to France and later to the Soviet Union. As leader of the communist Ulbricht Group he returned to Berlin on April 30, 1945. He was the first secretary of the Socialist Unity Party  (SED), and leading East Germany from 1950 to 1971. Following President Wilhelm Pieck's death in 1960, he was also the East German head of state until his own death in 1973.

As well as being a sports fanatic, Ulbricht considered himself an expert on architecture and urban planning, and was therefore responsible for the destruction of several ancient buildings in East Germany.

He was also involved in intellectual activities by writing a series of books about the history of the German labour movement.

## References
## Other websites
*Extracts from *Walter Ulbricht &mdash; A Life for Germany*, an illustrated 1968 book on Ulbricht 
*RFE/RL East German Subject Files: Communist Party  Open Society Archives, Budapest
Holmsund

**Holmsund** is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,489 people lived there. The locality is 18 kilometers south of the town of Umeå. Holmsund serves as a port for Umeå.

## References 
## Other websites
Obbola

**Obbola** is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,197 people lived there. The locality is located close to the town of Holmsund, and to the west of the mouth of Ume River at the Gulf of Bothnia. SCA is a major employer in the locality.

## References 
## Other websites
Klockrike

**Klockrike** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 272 people lived there.

## References
Forserum

**Forserum** is a locality in Nässjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,039 people lived there.

## References
PEGIDA

'''''*** (**PEGIDA*', in English: "Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West") is a  German political movement based in Dresden. It was started in October 2014 by Lutz Bachmann. Thousands of people have joined public demonstrations against the "Islamization of Europe". German leaders have termed it xenophobia. Larger German counter-demonstrations against Pegida, estimated at about 30,000 people, have taken place in Stuttgart, Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Joining those speaking out against Pegida are the Roman Catholic, Protestant churches and several social groups.

## References
Öggestorp Church

**Öggestorp Church** () is a church building in Öggestorp, Sweden. It belongs to the Rogberga-Öggestorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on 18 August 1883. It replaced replacing the old church. The older church was demolished in 1882.

## References
## Other websites
Ölmstad Church

**Ölmstad Church** () is a church building in Ölmstad in Sweden. It belogns to the Skärstad-Ölmstad Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is supposed to be dated back to 12th century.

## References
## Other websites
Peterbilt

The **Peterbilt Motors Company** is an American company. It makes medium or heavy duty Class 5 through 8 trucks. 
The Peterbilt company started making trucks in 1939 and built 15 trucks that year. Their semi-trucks are made in different styles. 

## History 
The company can trace its roots to the Fageol Motor Company. It was a regional truck maker that started in Oakland, California in 1916. The company made automobiles, trucks and tractors. The company made trucks that could stand up to the tough conditions of the deserts and mountains of the western United States. In 1923 they shut down all other products to concentrate on trucks. They made trucks from the 1920s and 1930s. Due to the Great Depression, the company went into bankruptcy in 1932. It kept operating under control of its creditors but by 1938 was about to shut down. In 1939 the company assets were purchased by T.A. Peterman, a logger and businessman from Tacoma, Washington. The name Peterbilt was already being used by one of his wood products companies and was used for his new truck manufacturing company.

## References
## Other websites 
* Peterbuilt home page
Kenworth

**Kenworth** is an American truck producer company. It makes medium and heavy duty class 8 trucks. The company used to also make school buses and transit buses.

The company was founded in 1923 as the successor to Gersix Motor Company. It is headquartered in the Seattle suburb of Kirkland, Washington.

The history of Kenworth begins  in 1912 when was founded the company Gerlinger Motors in Portland, Oregon. It worked first as a dearship company owned by brothers Gerlingers. 

## References
Cabu

**Jean Cabut** (13 January 1938 &ndash; 7 January 2015), better known as **Cabu**, was a French comic strip artist and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper *Charlie Hebdo*.

Cabu was born in Châlons-en-Champagne. His son was singer Mano Solo.

Cabu was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at *Charlie Hebdo*s Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Georges Wolinski

**Georges Wolinski** (28 June 1934 &ndash; 7 January 2015) was a French cartoonist, journalist and comic book writer. He is best known for his work on the satirical newspaper *Charlie Hebdo* and the daily newspaper *Libération*. In 2005, he was awarded the Legion of Honour.

Wolinski was born in Tunis, Tunisia. His father was Polish and his mother was a Tunisian of Italian Jewish ancestry.

Wolinski was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at *Charlie Hebdo*s Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Österstad

**Österstad** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 318 people lived there.

## References
Kulla Chapel

**Kulla Chapel** () is a chapel in Eksjö Municipality in Sweden. It is located down country road 28 Eksjö and Nässjö. It belongs to the Höreda Parish of the Church of Sweden. The chapel was opened in 1927.

The chapel was destroyed in a fire on 27 May 2000. The fire was connected to Satanism  However the chapel was rebuilt and reopened on 13 May 2001.

## References
## Related pages
*Bäckaby Old Church

## Other websites
Södra Råda Old Church

**Södra Råda Old Church** () was a timbered church building in Gullspång Municipality in Sweden. The church was dated to the 14th century. It was one of the oldest preserved wooden churches in Sweden.

The church was destroyed by a fire on 12 November 2001.

## References 
## Other websites
Blank Space

**"Blank Space"** is a 2014 song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song is about the way the media sees Swift and her relationships. The song is an electropop single.  It has been compared to New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde's musical style.

"Blank Space" was released on November 10, 2014. It received positive reviews from music critics. It reached #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, which made it become her second number-one single from *1989* (after "Shake It Off") and her third number-one single overall.

## References
Silly Symphony

***Silly Symphony*** (also known as *Silly Symphonies*) was a series of animated short films produced by Walt Disney Productions from 1929 to 1939. 

## Disney studios 
After the films changed to sound, Walt Disney began making Mickey Mouse and musical *Silly Symphony* shorts. To keep costs down Disney produced his own music. Disney's first music director and composer was Carl Stalling. The Mickey Mouse shorts used pop music while the Silly Symphony cartoons used Classical music. In 1932 the studio produced its first cartoon in Technicolor, *Flowers and Trees*. The success of the song Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?, from the Silly Symphony short *Three Little Pigs* (1933), convinced Disney to keep producing original music. United StatesFebruary 29, 1929 BrazilDecember 25, 1929 United KingdomJuly 21, 1930 UruguaySeptember 11, 1930 MexicoDecember 25, 1931 PortugalMarch 16, 1932 IrelandApril 3, 1932 GreeceApril 10, 1933 SwedenOctober 7, 1933- Argentinian in Chilean SpanishDecember 11, 1934

(***Silly Symphony***) IcelandFebruary 28, 1934 SpainMarch 23, 1935 ItalyApril 12, 1935 CanadaAugust 1, 1936 CzechoslovakiaDecember 17, 1936 Hong KongOctober 16, 1937 NorwayOctober 31, 1937 BulgariaDecember 25, 1938  SwitzerlandDecember 25, 1938 (German speaking region) Soviet UnionDecember 25, 1938 YugoslaviaJuly 31, 1938 FinlandNovember 4, 1938 PolandAugust 7, 1939 AustriaJanuary 12, 1939 DenmarkApril 2, 1939 West GermanyOctober 10, 1939 ThailandJune 13, 1939 BelgiumAugust 14, 1939 IndiaDecember 25, 1939 TurkeyAugust 15, 1939 JapanSeptember 23, 1939 South KoreaOctober 3, 1939 MaltaJuly 31, 1939 New ZealandJune 29, 1941 South AfricaJune 29, 1941 LebanonDecember 25, 1947 IranMarch 16, 1954 MoroccoMarch 16, 1954 EgyptMarch 26, 1954 IndonesiaJune 17, 1954 QatarJune 17, 1954 SingaporeJune 17, 1954 Sri LankaApril 26, 1965 KuwaitJune 4, 1966 IsraelNovember 8, 1971
## Franchise 
The series also spawned a Disney media franchise which included the newspaper comic strip *Silly Symphony*, the Dell comic book series *Silly Symphonies*, as well as several children's books, many of which were based on *Silly Symphony* cartoons.

## List of movies 
## References
Nightcrawler

***Nightcrawler*** is a 2014 American crime thriller movie. It is set in Los Angeles. It is about a petty thief who becomes a photojournalist. There is a home invasion. Jake Gyllenhaal plays Louis. Rene Russo plays Nina. Bill Paxton plays Joe. 

The movie was released on October 31, 2014. It got positive reviews from movie critics. It made US$38.3 million.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501

**Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501** was a passenger flight from Surabaya to Singapore. The plane was an Airbus A320. On  December 28 2014, the airplane crashed due to technical failure and bad weather in the Java Sea, Indonesia. All 162 people on the plane were killed. Human bodies and debris began surfacing two days after the incident. The plane was said to have lost contact with air traffic control 42 minutes after takeoff. The plane wreckage and bodies of the passengers were pulled from the Java Sea in the waters of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo island, The Guardian reported.

According to the reports, investigators traced the failure of both the rudder and computer systems to a cracked solder joint inside circuit boards. The rudder system had experienced problems 23 times since January 2014, reported the aircraft maintenance team.

## Passengers and crew 
Flight 8501 had 155 passengers and seven crew members on board. The passenger list consisted of 137 adults, 17 children and one infant. The crew consisted of two pilots, 4 flight attendants and a company engineer. The crash victims included people from Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, France, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

The Captain was 53-year-old Iriyanto, an Indonesian pilot who had 20,537 flying hours.

The First Officer was 46-year old Rémi Emmanuel Plesel, a French pilot who had 2,247 flying hours.

## Notes
## References
Skärblacka

**Skärblacka** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,059 people lived there. In everyday use, the town is known as simply *Blacka*.

## References
Vånga

**Vånga** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 220 people lived there. The locality is located north of Lake Roxen.

## References
Julio Scherer García

**Julio Scherer García** (7 April 1926 – 7 January 2015) was a Mexican author and journalist. He was the editor of the Mexican newspaper *Excelsior* from 1968 to 1976. He also was the founder of the news magazine *Proceso*.

Garcia died in Mexico City from  septic shock, aged 88.

## References
Bernard Maris

**Bernard Maris** (23 September 19467 January 2015) was a French economist, writer and journalist. He was also a shareholder in *Charlie Hebdo* magazine. He was born in Toulouse, France.

Maris was murdered in January 2015, in the *Charlie Hebdo* shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris.

## References
Bäckaby Old Church

**Bäckaby Old Church** () was a woooden church building in Sweden. The oldest pieces were dated back to the 1320s. The old wooden church was originally in Bäckaby outside Vetlanda. The church was later purchased by a private person and moved to the town park in Jönköping. In Jönköping, it was reopened on 31 August 1902. Back in Bäckaby, Bäckaby Old Church had been replaced by the newer Bäckaby Church in 1899.

On late Friday evening, 28 April 2000 a fire totally destroyed the church. Soon, it was learnt that the fire was caused by arson. Local press brought major attention to the fire when it appeared to be connected to satanism. and modern paganism. Many people missed the church because it had been popular a place for weddings and baptism.

In 2003 a memorial site was opened.

## Related pages
*Kulla Chapel

## References
## Other websites
Charlie Hebdo

***Charlie Hebdo*** (French pronunciation: []; French for *Weekly Charlie*) is a French satirical weekly newspaper, featuring cartoons, reports, and jokes. It was founded by Georges Bernier and François Cavanna in 1970.

The stories and cartoons they publish are very left-wing and anarchist, with primarily political satire. Following a long tradition in France, called anti-clericalism, the magazine strongly criticized all religions; it has often published caricatures of Jews, Muslims or Christians (especially Catholics). Some Islamic fundamentalists were offended at some cartoons, and repeatedly sent death threats to the journalists of *Charlie Hebdo*.

On 7 January 2015, there was a massacre at their office, in which six journalists, and cartoonists were killed. This massacre was a shock to millions of people in the world. It was felt to many people like an attack on the freedom of speech, which is an essential part of a democracy.

## Other websites
*
Charlie Hebdo shooting

On January 7, 2015, at around 11:30 CET (10:30 UTC), three masked gunmen armed with Kalashnikov rifles, a shotgun, and a rocket-propelled grenade launcher stormed the headquarters of the French satirical magazine *Charlie Hebdo* in Paris.

## Background
*Charlie Hebdo* is an anti-religious left-wing newspaper. In 2011, the newspaper's office was firebombed because the cover of an issue of the newspaper called "Charia Hebdo" had a cartoon of Prophet Muhammad on it. The newspaper's editor-in-chief Stéphane "Charb" Charbonnier was added to Al-Qaeda's most wanted list in 2013.

## Events
They shot and killed 12 people, including  *Charlie Hebdo* staff and two French National police officers, and wounded 11 others. In Niger, churches and cars were burned in protest of Muhammed on the cover of *Charlie Hebdo*.

The gunmen entered the building and began shooting with automatic weapons, while shouting "Allahu Akbar". Up to 50 shots were fired during the attack. Following a massive manhunt, the French police believe they have located the attackers and are mounting an operation against them. On Twitter, users showed support for freedom of speech with the hashtag #JeSuisCharlie.

## Aftermath
### Victims
* Cabu, 76, cartoonist
* Tignous, 57, cartoonist
* Philippe Honoré, 73, cartoonist
* Georges Wolinski, 80, cartoonist
* Charb, 47, caricaturist and journalist
* Bernard Maris, 68, economist and journalist
* Elsa Cayat, 54, psychoanalyst and columnist

### Perpetrators
Saïd Kouachi and Chérif Kouachi were identified by French police as the main suspects in the shooting. The two Franco-Algerian brothers, both from Gennevilliers, are aged 34 and 32, respectively. 

In 2008, Chérif Kouachi was convicted of terrorism charges and sentenced to three years in prison, along with 18 months of suspension, for having assisted in sending fighters to Iraq's insurgency. 

Hamyd Mourad, an 18-year-old homeless man of unknown nationality, was identified by the police as a third suspect in the shooting.

## Related pages
* 2025 Pahalgam Massacre
* April 2017 Champs-Élysées attack
* 2025 D.C. Jewish museum shooting

## References
Per-Olof Åstrand

1963]]
**Per-Olof Åstrand** (October 21, 1922 &ndash; January 2, 2015) was a Swedish professor of physiology. He worked at the Royal Gymnastic Central Institute (GCI/GIH) in Stockholm 1970-1977, and 1977-1988 at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a member of the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (1977–1988). Åstrand is considered a "pioneer", "legend" and one of the "founding fathers" of modern exercise physiology.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Excerpt from interview on Swedish national television, Hylands hörna, 1963
*Per-Olof Åstrand in Nationalencyklopedin
* Publications in DiVA
Stu Miller

**Stuart Leonard "Stu" Miller** (December 26, 1927 – January 4, 2015) was a former American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals (1952–1956), Philadelphia Phillies (1956), New York/San Francisco Giants (1957–1962), Baltimore Orioles (1963–1967) and Atlanta Braves (1968). 

He batted and threw right-handed. In a 16-season career, Miller posted a 105–103 record with a 3.24 earned run average, 1164 strikeouts, and 154 saves in 704 games pitched (93 as a starter).

Miller died January 4, 2015, in Cameron Park, California, aged 87 after a brief illness.

## References
Lance Diamond

[[Image:Lance Diamond 2.JPG|right|165px|thumb|Lance Diamond performing at Nektar Martini Bar and Grille in Buffalo, New York on June 10, 2007.]]

**Lance Diamond** (July 3, 1945 – January 4, 2015) was an American lounge singer and radio personality from Buffalo, New York. His career spanned over 40 years.  He often called himself the "Love Doctor," getting the name from his #1 radio show, *Saturday Night Fever* which he hosted every Saturday night.

Diamond died on January 4, 2015, aged 68, a few days after being hospitalized due to heart complications that prevented him from performing his annual New Year's Eve show. He was unmarried and had no children.

## References
Joy Ali

**Zulfikar Joy Ali** (22 December 1978 – 5 January 2015) was an Indo-Fijian boxer. Ali was once ranked 13th in the world and, in October 2005, was ranked 15th by the WBA in the Super welterweight division. He beat Gary Comers for the PABA title. He was the brother of Junior Farzan Ali.

## References
Åselstad

**Åselstad** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 475 people lived there.

## References
Sentai

In Japanese,  is a military unit and may be literally translated as squadron, "task force", "group" or "wing". The terms "regiment" and "flotilla", while sometimes used as translations of *Sentai*, are also used to refer to larger formations. Sentai television series are Live-action shows with young heros in spandex fighting monsters with their martial arts.

## World War II
It is a term used during World War II by the military of the Empire of Japan. Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) Air Service sentai units were equivalent to a group or wing in other air forces. However, the term had slightly different meanings in the IJA and the IJN. The Japanese navy sentai were squadrons of four ships (battleships and cruisers). Japanese submarines were also grouped in sentai. Here the term means "group fighters". It is a group of five color-coded fighters familiar to young Japanese viewers since the 1975 debut of *Go Renjaa* (five Rangers). 

## References
Jean-Pierre Beltoise

**Jean-Pierre Maurice Georges Beltoise** (26 April 1937 – 5 January 2015) was a French Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and Formula One driver. He raced for the Matra and BRM teams. François Cevert was his brother-in-law (his wife's brother). He competed in 88 Grands Prix achieving one win and eight podium finishes. He was born in Paris.

Beltoise died at his holiday home in Dakar, Senegal, on 5 January 2015, aged 77, following two strokes .

## References
## Other websites
Khan Bonfils

**Khan Bonflis** (**Kan Bonflis**; c. 1972 &ndash; January 5, 2015) was a British actor of Asian origin. He was known for his small roles in *Tomorrow Never Dies*, *Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow*, *Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace*, *Batman Begins*, and in *Skyfall*.

Bonflis died while rehearsing for a play in London, aged 42.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pino Daniele

**Pino Daniele** (19 March 1955 – 4 January 2015) was an Italian singer-songwriter,  and guitarist. He was born in Naples, Italy. He was known for his songs; ''Passi d'autore* of 2004* and *Il Fatto Quotidiano*.

On January 5th, 2015, it was announced via Instagram by Daniele's longtime friend Eros Ramazzotti that he had died from a heart attack between 4 and 5 January. Daniele is considered to have been one of the best singer-songwriters in Italian history. Daniele's death was confirmed at 10:45pm at "Sant'Eugenio" Hospital in Rome (Italy) on 4 January.

## References
Professeur Choron

**Georges Bernier** (21 September 1929 – 10 January 2005), more commonly known as **Le Professeur Choron**, was a French humorist. He was the founder of *Hara Kiri magazine* and helped discover *Charlie Hebdo*, a satirical newspaper.

## References
Philippe Honoré

**Philippe Honoré** (; 25 November 1941 – 7 January 2015), known by the pen-name **Honoré**, was a French cartoonist. He was born in Vichy, France. Honoré worked with the newspaper company Charlie Hebdo during most of his career. He was a staff cartoonist there.

Honoré died on January 7, 2015, during the January 2015 shooting attack on the *Charlie Hebdo* newspaper office. 

## References
Swiss Chalet

**Swiss Chalet** is a Canadian chain of casual dining restaurants. Swiss Chalet was started in 1954 in Toronto, Ontario. The restaurant chain is owned by Cara Operations. Swiss chalet's signature food is rotisserie chicken. Their signature dish is the Quarter Chicken Dinner, either a roasted chicken leg or breast with "Chalet Sauce", a bread roll, and a side dish of the customers choice. Other combinations up to and including a whole chicken are also available.

The first Swiss Chalet restaurant was opened at 234 Bloor Street West in Toronto and it operated for 52 years. This restaurant was closed in 2006 and it was demolished in 2009 to make way for condominiums.

In 2008, Swiss Chalet food products were added to Air Canada to be on their buy-on-board menu.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Jethro Pugh

**Jethro Pugh, Jr.** (July 3, 1944 &ndash; January 7, 2015) was an American football player. He played as a defensive tackle and a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys from 1965 until 1978. Pugh retired on January 29, 1979.

Pugh was born in Windsor, North Carolina. He attended Elizabeth City State University in Elizabeth City, North Carolina.

Pugh died on January 7, 2015 in Dallas, Texas, aged 70.

## References
Home invasion

A **home invasion** is when a criminal illegally goes into someone's home intending to use violence against the people inside. The criminal usually plans to commit assault, murder, rape, robbery or kidnapping. 

The term "home invasion" was first used in 1912 and laterly got its today's meaning in a Los Angeles Times article in 1925.

## References
Tallvik

**Tallvik** is a locality in Överkalix Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 434 people lived there.

## References
Vittsjö

**Vittsjö** is a locality in Hässleholm Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,665 people lived there.

## References
Yngsjö

**Yngsjö** is a locality in Kristianstad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 302 people lived there. The Yngsjö murder took place here in 1889.

## References 
## Other websites
Morgongåva

**Morgongåva** is a locality in Heby Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,409 people lived there.

## References
St. Peter's Church, Stockholm

The '''Saint Peter's Church''' () is church building at Norrmalm in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was designed by Erik Lallerstedt. The church was built in the Art Nouveau style 1900-1901.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Kep Enderby

**Keppel Earl** "**Kep**" **Enderby**  (25 June 1926 &ndash; 8 January 2015) was an Australian politician and judge. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Australian Labor Party between 1970 and 1975. He also became a senior cabinet minister in the Gough Whitlam government. After politics, he was became a Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, serving from 1982 to 1992. He was the president of the Universal Esperanto Association from 1998 to 2001.

Enderby was born in Dubbo, New South Wales. He was married to Dot and lived in Sydney.

Enderby died on 8 January 2015 at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Kep Enderby at Curtin University
Intel Core i5

**Intel Core i5** is a name that Intel uses for the computer processors it makes for desktop and laptop computers. 

The first **Core i5** is a  of the earlier Core i7, the Lynnfield core. Lynnfield Core i5 processors have an 8 MB L3 cache. They have a DMI (Direct Media Interface) bus running at 2.5 GT/s. Core i5 also has support for dual-channel DDR SDRAM memory and have Hyper-threading disabled. A new feature called Turbo Boost Technology was introduced which maximizes speed for demanding computer programs. This increases performance to match the amount of work the computer must do.

The Core i5-5xx mobile processors are named Arrandale. They are based on the 32nm Westmere shrink of the Nehalem microarchitecture. Arrandale processors have integrated graphics capability but only two processor cores. They were released in January 2010. Clarkdale, is the desktop version of Arrandale. These are the first processors to have integrated video. It has Hyper-Threading enabled and the full 4&nbsp;MB L3 cache.

## References
Cookie Clicker

**Cookie Clicker** is a JavaScript-based incremental game made by French programmer Julien Thiennot, known under the pseudonym 'Orteil'.

The point of the game is to bake cookies as fast as possible. To start the game, a player burns cookies by clicking on a  cookie. One cookie is gained each time it is clicked. With sufficient cookies to use as currency, a player can buy buildings like cookie farms and cookie mines and upgrades that will bake more cookies. They will also increase the number of cookies per click. There is no true end to the game.

## References
How to use the cheats

# Put "say's open sesame" at the end of your bakery name.
Vlastimil Bubník

**Vlastimil Bubník** (; 18 March 1931 &ndash; 6 January 2015) was a Czech ice hockey player and footballer.

Bubník was born in Kelč, Czechoslovakia, and played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga. He played for HC Brno and Královo Pole. He also won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1997.

## References
## Other websites
*Ice hockey profile
*Football profile
German Church

**German Church** may refer to:

*German Church, Gothenburg
*German Church, Helsinki
*German Church, Liverpool
*German Church, Malmö
*German Church, Stockholm

## Also name for
*Hedvig Church, Norrkping
*Trinity Church (Karlskrona), Karlskrona
Immanuel Church, Jönköping

The **Immanuel Church** () is a church building at the street of Oxtorgsgatan in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Uniting Church in Sweden. The church was built in 1975. It was opened in 1976.

## References
## Other websites
*official website
Emmanuel Church

The **Emmanuel Church** or **Immanuel Church** may refer to:

*Immanuel Church, Jönköping
*Immanuel Church, Norrköping
*Immanuel Church, Stockholm
Swedish Pentecostal Movement

The **Swedish Pentecostal Movement** () is a Protestant community. On 31 December 2011 it consisted of 463 congregations. Together they make up the Swedish pentecostalism movement. The movement came to Sweden by 1906-1907.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Immanuel Church, Stockholm

**Immanuel Church** () is church building located in the central parts of the town of Stockholm in Sweden. The church was designed by Sture Frölén. It was built in 1974. The lot it was built on earlier housed a tram depot at the intersection of Birger Jarlsgatan and Kungstensgatan. 

The entire block consists of offices and a hotel. The block was built between 1970–1974 on behalf of the church. The church has been considered a nice example of 1970s modernist architecture. It is of major historical value according to the Stockholm City Museum. 

## References
## Other websites 
*
German Church, Gothenburg

The **German Church** (, ), also called **Christinae Church** (, ), is a church building in the central parts of the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It was named after queen Christina of Sweden. The church was opened in 1748. It is used by the German Parish of the Church of Sweden in Gothenburg. 

## References
## Other websites 
*
Svartbyn

**Svartbyn** is a locality in Överkalix Municipality, in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 265 people lived there.

## References
Tim Roberts

**Timothy** "**Tim**" **Roberts** (December 27, 1976 &ndash; January 7, 2015), also known by his ring names "**The Arsonist**" or "**El Piromaniaco**" **Tim Arson**, was an American professional wrestler. He made his first wrestling appearance in 2001, and was signed by both WWE and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). He was trained by Johnny Rodz. He competed in shows and tournaments over the United States and Puerto Rico.

Roberts was born in Staten Island, New York City.

Roberts died on January 7, 2015 in Haskell, New Jersey, aged 38.

## References
## Other websites
* Tim Roberts at CageMatch
Statistics Sweden

**Statistics Sweden** (, '''**) is the Swedish government agency that makes the official statistics for Sweden. National statistics in Sweden were first created in 1686 when the Church of Sweden was told to start keeping records on the population. Before the SBC, the Office of Tables (**'), was set up in 1749. The current name was changed in 1858.

Since 2008, the agency had about 1,400 employees. The offices of the agency are in Stockholm and Örebro. Statistics Sweden prints the *Journal of Official Statistics*.

## References
## Other websites
* www.scb.se/en
Garphyttan

**Garphyttan** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,619 people lived there. The locality is located 16 kilometers northwest of the town of Örebro. It is located near the Garphyttan National Park.

## References 
## Other websites
Grythyttan

**Grythyttan** is a locality in Hällefors Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 891 people lived there.

## References
German Church, Stockholm

The **German Church** (, ), sometimes called '''Saint Gertrude's Church''' (), is a church in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the German Saint Gertrude Parish of the Church of Sweden.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official site  
* Image gallery
Philadelphia Church

The **Philadelphia Church** () is a church building at Rörstrandsgatan 7 in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. The church was inaugurated on 2 November 1930.

## References
## Other websites
*Filadelfia Stockholm
Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sweden

The **Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sweden** () is a Seventh-day Adventist denomination in Sweden. The first Seventh-day Adventist Church congregation in Sweden was established in Grythyttan in 1880. Circa 40 Swedish Seventh-day Adventist denominations were around in Sweden during the early 2000s. Most of them existed in Central Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Christian Council of Sweden

The **Christian Council of Sweden** () is an echumenical Christian organization in Sweden. It was established on 15 December 1992.

## Member denominations
Following denominations were members in 2013:

### Free church movmement
#Evangelical Free Church
#Uniting Church in Sweden
#Salvation Army
#Pingst - Fria församlingar i samverkan
#Swedish Alliance Mission
#Vineyard Norden

### Lutheran
#Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church
#Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church
#Church of Sweden including the Swedish Evangelical Mission
#Hungarian Protestant Church

### Orthodox
#Armenian Apostolic Church
#Bulgarian Orthodox Church
#Ethiopian Orthodox Church
#Finnish Orthodox Church
#Coptic Orthodox Church
#Macedon Orthodox Church
#Romanian Orthodox Church
#Russian Orthodox Church (Parish of the Transfiguration of Jesus)
#Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarcate)
#Serbiska ortodoxa kyrkan
#Saint Selasse Ethipic Orthodox Church
#Syriac Orthodox Archdiocese of Sweden and the Rest of Scandinavia
#Assyrian Church of the East
#Old Church of the East

### Roman Catholic
#Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm

### Observing members
#Seventh-day Adventist Church

## Earlier members
* Estonian Orthodox Church
* French Orthodox Church
* Free Baptist Union, became part of the Sanctification Union/Free Baptist Union and later the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
* Sanctification Union, became part of the Sanctification Union/Free Baptist Union and later the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
* United Methodist Church of Sweden, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
* Swedish Baptism Union, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
* Mission Covenant Church of Sweden, became part of the Uniting Church in Sweden
* Örebro Mission, became part of the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden

## References
## Othwer websites
*Christian Council of Sweden
Tadeusz Konwicki

**Tadeusz Konwicki** (22 June 1926 – 7 January 2015) was a Polish screenwriter and movie director. He was a member of the Polish Language Council. He was known for his movies ''A Tale of Adam Mickiewicz's 'Forefathers' Eve*, *Kronika wypadków milosnych* and *Mother Joan of the Angels''. Konwicki was born in present day Naujoji Vilnia, Lithuania.

Konwicki died in Warsaw, Poland, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Tadeusz Konwicki at Culture.pl
*Somersault – Tadeusz Konwicki at Culture.pl
*The Last Day of Summer – Tadeusz Konwicki at Culture.pl
Staryl C. Austin

**Staryl Chester Austin, Jr.** (September 16, 1920 – January 1, 2015) was an American brigadier general in the United States Air Force. He was a former Assistant Adjutant General of Oregon and the 142nd Fighter Group’s Air Officer, Chief of the Administrative Division. He was a member of the Oregon Aviation Hall of Honor.

## References