open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alabama Vipers

The **Alabama Vipers** were an American football team in the Arena Football League that played in 2010.  The team played in the Von Braun Center in Huntsville, Alabama. The team started as to the **Tennessee Valley Vipers ** from 2000 until 2009. They then played as the Vipers. After that, in 2011, the team moved to Gwinnett County, Georgia and became the Georgia Force.

## References
Cho Oyu

**Cho Oyu** () is the sixth tallest mountain of the world. Its height is  above sea level. It is on the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first climbed by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler and Pasang Dawa Lama.

## References
## Other websites
Margarita Carrera

**Margarita Carrera Molina** (16 September 1929 – 31 March 2018) was a Guatemalan philosopher, professor and writer. She was a member of the Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua and the 1996 laureate of the Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature. She was born in Guatemala City.

Carrera died in Guatemala City on 31 March 2018 at the age of 88.

## References
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

**Madame de Maintenon**  (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719) was a French woman. She became the second wife of King Louis XIV, even though the marriage was never announced to the public.

She was born "''Françoise d'Aubigné''", a daughter of Constant d'Aubigné and his wife Jeanne de Cardilhac. She was born in Niort, in western France. In 1652, Françoise  married Paul Scarron As a result, she became known as "Madame Scarron". She eventually became a friend of Madame de Montespan and was to be the main governess of the children of King Louis and Montespan.

In 1675, the king gave her the title of Marquise de Maintenon after the name of her personal estate. This favour incurred Madame de Montespan's jealousy. At court, she was now known as ***Madame de Maintenon***, as a result of King Louis buying her and estate at Maintenon. It has been suspected that Maintenon and King Louis a private marriage ceremony between October 1683 and January 1684. King Louis' wife Queen Marie Thérèse died in July 1683. As a result of her birth Maintenon would never be acknowledged as Louis' wife or as queen. She founded the *Maison royale de Saint Louis*, a school for girls from poorer noble families, in 1684.

## References an notes
## Other websites
Luigi De Filippo

**Luigi De Filippo** (10 August 1930 – 31 March 2018) was an Italian actor, stage director and playwright. He was known for his movie role in *Non è vero... ma ci credo*, ''You're on Your Own*, and in *Love Italian Style''.

De Filippo died in Rome on 31 March 2018 of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Peg Lautenschlager

**Peggy Ann "Peg" Lautenschlager** (November 22, 1955 – March 31, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was the first chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission. 

Lautenschlager was Attorney General of the State of Wisconsin from January 3, 2003 to January 3, 2007. She replaced fellow Democrat Jim Doyle when Doyle was elected Governor of Wisconsin in 2002. 

Lautenschlager was the first woman in history to have been elected Wisconsin Attorney General.

Lautenschlager died on March 31, 2018 at her home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin of breast and bone cancer, aged 62.

## References
Maywood, California

**Maywood** is a small city in southeast Los Angeles County, California. At , Maywood is the third-smallest incorporated city in Los Angeles County.

It is bordered by the cities of Bell on the south, Vernon on the north and west, Huntington Park on the southwest, and Commerce on the east.

It is the most densely-populated city in California, and has the highest proportion of Latinos, immigrants, and undocumented immigrants in the county.

## References
## Other websites
* Maywood official website
Manaslu

]]

**Manaslu** (, also known as **Kutang**) is the eighth tallest mountain of the world. It is located in Gorkha of Nepal. Its height is . The name 'Manaslu' came from the Sanskrit word 'Manasa' which means 'spirit'.  Japanese expedition team including Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu climed Manaslu for the first time in May 9th, 1956. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski

**Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski** (2 December 1948 &ndash; 3 March 2018), was a Spanish professor, researcher and writer. He was Professor of Theory of Irreversible Processes in the Faculty of Physics at the University of Barcelona from 1981 to 2016.

He was president of the European Collaborative for Science & Technology (ECSITE) between 1993 and 1995 and, in 2010, he was a founding member of the European Museum Academy (EMA). He collaborated regularly in the magazine Mètode and in the newspapers  *El País* and *El Periódico*.

## References
Michael Tree

**Michael Tree** (born **Michael Applebaum**; February 19, 1934 – March 30, 2018) was an American violist. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. He played a circa 1750 Domenicus Busan viola from Venice, Italy. Tree played on a viola made by mid 20th-century luthier Harvey Fairbanks of Binghamton, New York.

Tree appeared as violin and viola soloist with major orchestras, including the Philadelphia, Baltimore, Los Angeles, and New Jersey. He was a founding member of the Marlboro Trio and Guarneri Quartet.

Tree died in Manhattan on March 30, 2018 of Parkinson's disease at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*University of Maryland profile
Himalchuli

**Himalchuli** is a mountain in Nepal. It is a mountain in a Mountain range called Himalayas. It is 18th tallest mountain in the Earth. It's height is 7893 m.

## References
Makalu Barun National Park

The **Makalu Barun National Park** is a national park in Himalayas of Nepal. In 1992,  area was changed into this national park. 

There are 315 species of butterflies, 43 species of reptile, 16 species of amphibians, 78 species of fishes, 440 species of birds, and 88 species of mammals in this national park.

## References
Rara National Park

**Rara National Park** is the smallest national park with the area of  in Nepal. It was  in 1976. Rara Lake, one of the main lakes in Nepal is in this national park.

Around 51 species of mammals and 241 species of birds can be seen in this national park. Around 1071 species of plants can be found in this park.

## References
Sagarmatha National Park

**Sagarmatha National Park** is a national park at the eastern part of Nepal. It is named after sagarmatha, which is another name for Mt. Everest. It covers an area of  which is mostly  by Mt. Everest. It was  in 1976 and was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979. In January 2002, a Buffer Zone comprising 275 km2 (106 sq mi) was added to the old Sagarmatha National Park Zone. 

## References
Wat's Dyke

'''Wat's Dyke''' is an ancient defensive earthwork between Wales and England. The dyke is earlier than Offa's Dyke, but runs along similar lines, just inside the line of the later dyke. It now looks insignificant, but originally it was a considerable construction.

The dyke consists (or consisted) of a ditch and a bank. The ditch is on the west of the bank. This suggests it was meant to keep the Welsh tribes out of the areas to the east which were occupied mainly by Germanic tribes. 

Excavations in 2006 suggested the time of building as 792852 AD. In the 820s, the Mercian king Coenwulf was fighting against a resurgent Welsh threat. That may have been the reason for the dyke. However, all previous datings suggested its being built much earlier, in the post-Roman era. 

The present boundary between Wales and England runs close to the two dykes, and the area is know as the Welsh Marches.

## References
Monohorpur

**Monohorpur** is a small village on the bank of a picturesque Sal river (also called Kopai river) which is a tributary of Mayurakshi river. It is a village located in Birbhum district of Indian state of West Bengal.

## Culture and Festivals 
As they say in old Bengali proverb - “*bangalir baro mase tero parbon*”, people are very passionate about all traditional Bengali festivals. Although most of the festivals are rooted to Hindu religious belief but over the period the association faded and become more a social gettogether. The main festivals are *Durga Pujo, Laxmi Pujo, Kali pujo, Basanti pujo, Annapurna pujo, Sorossoti pujo, Nobanno, Rathajatra, Chobbis prohor nam songkirton,Doshohara, Soshti pujo, Shiv Ratri, Rondhro Kali mohotsov, Dol purnima, Bromhodoito tolar mela, Poila Boisakh etc.*  

## Political and Administrative Details 
## Economy 
In Monohorpur village 528 people are workers out of total population. 43.75 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 56.25 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. 

## Demographics 
According to Indian Census on 2011, Monohorpur village has a population of 1168 of which 600 males and 568 are females. In Monohorpur village, most of the villagers are from Schedule Caste (SC). Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 47.86 % while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 23.54 % of total population in Monoharpur village. 

## Education 
The village has one government run primary school. 

## Transports 
There is one main road (tar road/ Pitch road) which runs through the village. It connects the village to rest of the world. Most of the internal village alleys are of concrete. Village roads are not always well maintained. 

Historically the village doesn’t have any form of public transport. People must have go to Ballavpur bus stop which is 3 km away from the village for state run/ public buses. People mostly use bicycles, motor cycles in their daily life. Bolpur-Shantiniketan is the nearest railway station which is around 12 km away from the village. The village is about 170 km away from Kolkata international airport(Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport) and 60 km away from Andal airport (Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport) by road. 

## References
Welsh Marches

The **Welsh Marches** is the area round the boundary between England and Wales. It is not very well defined. The border between the two countries has constantly altered, and many of the small towns have been, at various times, on one side or the other.

On the English side. the area was the Kingdom of Mercia. The fortifications known as Wat's Dyke and Offa's Dyke were built by Mercian kings. The market towns on the English side (such as Shrewsbury and Hereford) were garrisoned.

The term "March of Wales" was used in the Domesday Book of 1086. Over the next four centuries the Norman rulers established Earldoms for the "Marcher Lords", whose job it was to patrol the Marches. Dozens of small castles were built in the border area in the 12th and 13th centuries. From the castles the Norman lords could patrol and defend the area against Welsh raiders and rebels.

Under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542 under Henry VIII, rule by the marcher lords was abolished in 1536. This had the effect of creating a single state and legal jurisdiction, "England and Wales". The powers of the marcher lordships were abolished, and their areas were organised into the new Welsh counties of Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, Brecknockshire, Monmouthshire, and Carmarthenshire.

In present-day Britain, the boundary between England and Wales is more or less ignored. In fact, one can cross the border without knowing it, except that painted on the roads on the Welsh side are strange words such as "Araf". Throughout Wales, all official messages are printed in both English and Welsh.

## References
Langtang National Park

The **Langtang National Park** is a national park in Nepal. In 1976,  area was changed into this national park. It is the first Himalayan national park. 

There are 14 types of vegetations in 18 types of ecosystems in this national park.

## References
Bob Beattie

**Robert P. Beattie** (January 24, 1933 – April 1, 2018) was an American skiing coach, skiing promoter and commentator for ABC Sports and ESPN.  He was head coach of the U.S. Ski Team from 1961 to 1969. He co-founded the Alpine Skiing World Cup in 1966.  His worked as a ABC included four Winter Olympic Games, from 1976 through 1988.

Beattie died on April 1, 2018 in Fruita, Colorado from a long-illness at the age of 85.

## References
Fruita, Colorado

]]
The **City of Fruita** (pronounced /ˈfruːtə/) is a city located in western Mesa County, Colorado, United States. It is bordering Colorado River on the southern edge of town. The population was 13,395 at the 2020 census. It was incorporated in 1894.

## References
## Other websites
* City of Fruita official website
Bell, California

**Bell** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, near the center of the former San Antonio Township (abolished after 1960). Its population was 33,559 at the 2020 census. Bell is located on the west bank of the Los Angeles River and is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles.

At , Bell is the thirteenth smallest city in the United States with a population of at least 25,000.

## References
Bardiya National Park

The **Bardiya National Park** () is a national park in Nepal. In 1988,  area was changed into this national park. Most of the part of this national park is covered by forest. 

About 53 mammals which includes rhinoceros, wild elephant, Bengal tiger, swamp deer, and Gangetic dolphin live in this national park. It is also home to many species of birds and reptiles.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Eavis

**Michael Eavis**  CBE (born **Athelstan Joseph Michael Eavis**; 17 October 1935) is an English dairy farmer. He is the founder of the Glastonbury Festival, which takes place at his farm in Pilton, Somerset.

## References
## Other websites
* Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts
* Interview with Michael Eavis (July 2005)
Libertyville, Illinois

**Libertyville** is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. It is located  west of Lake Michigan on the Des Plaines River. The 2020 census population was 20,579. It is located southwest of Waukegan and west of Lake Forest.

## References
Annapurna Massif

**Annapurna** (Sanskrit, Nepali:अन्नपूर्णा) is a group of mountains in Nepal. The range lies in Gandaki Province of Nepal, in the district of Myagdi and Kaski districts. It has one peak over , thirteen peaks over  and sixteen over . The name Annapurna comes from the Nepali goodness named *Annapurna* who is regarded as the provider of *food and nourishment* through it's everyflowing river. Annapurna I is the Highest Mountain Peak of the Annapurna Range at a height of 8,091 m, making it the 10th tallest mountain in the world. Annapurna I is located at the 26,545 ft above the sea level. Annapurna Circuit is the gateway to Tilicho Lake which is the highest lake in the world. Annapurna Mountain The whole area comes under Annapurna Conservation Area. **Annapurna I Main**, the tenth tallest mountain in the world is a mountain of this group.

## References
Linea dell'Impero

The '''Linea dell'Impero'''(in English: "Flight of the Empire" or simply "Empire Line") was the longest flight made by the Italian airline "Ala Littoria" (precursor of Alitalia) in the years preceding World War II and was considered the most prestigious Italian air route of the time. It connected Rome with Mogadiscio in Italian East Africa, and from 1939 the route could be travelled without a change of airplane. The route was a key political and symbolic connection between Rome, the 'capital of Italy's Empire', and Italy's colonies in Libya and East Africa.

## History 
The line was opened after the Italian conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 and was followed by the first air links with the Italian colonies in Italian East Africa, which had begun in an experimental way from 1934. The route was enlarged to 6,379&nbsp;km and initially joined Rome with Addis Ababa via Syracuse, Benghazi, Cairo, Wadi Halfa, Khartoum, Kassala, Asmara, Dire Dawa. There was a change of aircraft in Benghazi (or sometimes in Tripoli).

The route was carried out in three and a half days of daytime flight and the frequency was four flights per week in both directions. Later from Addis Ababa there were three flights a week that continued to Mogadishu, capital of Italian Somalia.

In 1939 the time taken to travel the route was reduced with the introduction of the new Savoia-Marchetti "Marsupiale", an aircraft that did not require change of aircraft. The flight lasted just 2 days and connected Rome to Tripoli-Cairo-Kassala-Asmara-Addis Abeba-Mogadiscio. In early 1940 it was the fastest and longest route in Africa and was the most prestigious line of Italian civil aviation.

In summer 1940, with the start of WWII the route was militarized and controlled by the "Comando Servizi Aerei Speciali". In the first months of 1941 it was definitively closed when Italy lost the Africa Orientale Italiana.

## Aircraft 
The Empire Line was opened using the three-engined seaplane CANT Z.506 in the stretch Rome – Benghazi/Tripoli and the three-engined land-based Savoia-Marchetti SM-73 from Benghazi/Tripoli to Addis Abeba and Africa Orientale Italiana.

In 1938 entered service the faster Savoia-Marchetti SM-75 with greater autonomy, capable of carrying a nearly 5000&nbsp;kg load of mail and up to twenty-four passengers. This aircraft was used from the beginning of 1939 and made it possible -thanks to improved flight authonomy and top speed of 370kmh- to eliminate the change of aircraft, to reduce the number of stopovers and to shorten the travel time of a full day.

## Related pages
* Alitalia
* Italian Libya

## Notes
## Bibliography
* Enzo Angelucci and Paolo Matricardi. *Aerei di tutto il Mondo*. Mondadori editore. Milano, 1978
* Mannone, Guido. ''Le Ali del Littorio – Piccola Storia dell'Aviazione Civile Italiana* Grafica Bierre. Milano, 2004.
* Mondadori, A. *Guida dell'Africa Orientale'' C.T.I. Milano (ed 1938)
Narayanhity Palace

**Narayanhity Palace** is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. It was built by king Mahendra in 1963. The palace has now been changed into a museum.

## References
Nazca plate

The **Nazca plate** is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is named after the Nazca region of southern Peru.

The  region is off the west coast of South America. The ongoing subduction of the Nazca plate under the South American plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny. 

## References
Fruitafossor

***Fruitafossor*** was a termite-eating mammal of North America during the Upper Jurassic epoch (about 150 million years ago). It was discovered in 2005, in Fruita, Colorado. 

The animal looked like an armadillo (or anteater) and probably ate termites in much the same manner as these animals do today (ants had not yet evolved). Other skeletal features clearly show that *Fruitafossor* was not related to armadillos, anteaters, or any modern group of mammal. This means that specializations associated with feeding on ants or termites have evolved many times in mammals: in *Fruitafossor*, anteaters, numbats, aardvarks, pangolins, and echidnas.

## References
Singha Durbar

**Singha Durbar** (; translation: ''Lion's Palace'') is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. The prime minister's office is in the palace. It was built by Chandra Shumsher in June 1908. It was highly  by April 2015 Nepal earthquake.
The palace was being repaired. It was again damaged when protesters set fire in 9 September 2025.

## References
Colchis Bulls

The **Colchis Bulls** (, *Khalkotauroi*) are a pair of animals in the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. They were made of bronze. They could breathe fire. They were made by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. Hephaestus gave them to King Aeetes as a gift.
Boudhanath

**Boudhanath** is a stupa in Kathmandu city of Nepal. It has a large circular base which makes this stupa one of largest stupas of the world.

It is a famous religious place for Buddhists all over the world. It is also a  tourism site in Nepal. It was badly  in April 2015 Nepal earthquake.

Bodnath-Stupa-04-2007-gje.jpg|
Bodnath-Stupa-10-Augen-2007-gje.jpg|
Bodnath-Terrassen-12-Pilgerin-2013-gje.jpg|
Bodnath-Terrassen-18-Blumenecke-2013-gje.jpg|
Bodnath-Umgang-14-Kloster-Gebetsfahnen-2013-gje.jpg|
Bodnath-Umgang-34-Daecher-2014-gje.jpg|
Bodnath-Guru Lhakhang-04-Dachterrasse-2007-gje.jpg|
Bodnath-Jamchen Lhakhang-06-Buddha-2013-gje.jpg|

## References
## Other websites
Rivella

**Rivella** is a soft drink from Switzerland, created by Robert Barth in 1952, which is produced from milk whey, and therefore includes ingredients such as lactose, lactic acid and minerals. It comes in seven varieties.

## Varieties 
* Rivella Red
* Rivella Blue (Rivella Light)
* Rivella Green (with green tea extract)
* Rivella Rhubarb (in 2014–2016 *Rivella CLIQ Rhubarb*)
* Rivella Tropical Mango
* Rivella Yellow (plant-derived Rivella) (2008–2011)
* Rivella CLIQ Peach (2014–2016)

Dutch Rivella:
* Rivella Original
* Rivella Green Tea
* Rivella Cranberry

## References 
## Other websites 
*Rivella Official website
Dīs Pater

**Dīs Pater** (Latin: “Father of riches”) was a god of the underworld in Roman mythology. Originally a chthonic deity associated with riches and fertility, he became commonly equated with the Greek god Hades alongside the Roman deity Orcus, and so came to be associated with the dark and dismal realm of the dead. The god's name, *Dīs Pater*, was often shortened to simply ***Dīs***, which came to be used as an alternative name for the underworld, as is the case in Dante's *The Divine Comedy*, in which the City of Dis comprises Lower Hell.
Polybutadiene

**Polybutadiene** is a polymer, that is mainly used as synthetic rubber: It is made from the monomer 1,3-Butadiene. Polybutadiene has a high resistance to wear. About 70% of the production is used for tires. About 25% is used as an additive to improve the toughness (impact resistance)  of plastics such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Polybutadiene rubber accounted for about a quarter of total global consumption of synthetic rubbers in 2012. It is also used to manufacture golf balls, various elastic objects and to coat or encapsulate electronic assemblies, offering high electrical resistivity.
## References
Morris Halle

**Morris Halle** (; July 23, 1923 – April 2, 2018) was a Latvian-American linguist. She was a Institute Professor. He later became professor emeritus, of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was best known for his pioneering work with Noam Chomsky and Fred Lukoff and for his *The Sound Pattern of English* (1968) work with Chomsky. 

Halle died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 2, 2018 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Halle page at MIT
* MIT News Office article about Halle
* Conversation with John A. Goldsmith and Haj Ross
Lill-Babs

**Barbro Margareta Svensson**, known as **Lill-Babs** (9 March 1938 – 3 April 2018), was a Swedish singer, actress and television presenter. She represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1961 in Cannes with the song "April, april". She was also well-known for the song "Är du kär i mej ännu Klas-Göran?".

Lill-Babs died of heart failure complicated by cancer in Stockholm on 3 April 2018 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Arrigo Petacco

**Arrigo Petacco** (7 August 1929 – 3 April 2018) was an Italian writer, historian and journalist. He was born in Castelnuovo Magra, Italy. He was special envoy, editor-in-chief and executive director of *La Nazione* and *La Storia Illustrata*, and author of the homonymous monthly television program on the RAI.

In 1983, he won the Saint Vincent award for journalism and in 2006, received the Capo d'Orlando prize even for journalism.

Petacco died in Porto Venere, Italy on 3 April 2018 of liver cancer at the age of 88.

## References
Consummation of marriage

'', a medieval handbook on wellness.]]
The first time married people have sexual intercourse with each other, after their marriage is called **consummation**. One of the reasons why people get married is to have children.  Many countries (and jurisdictions) have laws so that people who do not have sex with each other can have their marriage annulled (undone).
Tessa Thompson

**Tessa Lynne Thompson** (born October 3, 1983) is an American actress. She is of Afro-Panamanian, English, German, Irish, Mexican and Scottish descent. She was known for her role in the 2009 indie movie *Mississippi Damned*. In movie, she starred as Nyla Adrose in the drama *For Colored Girls* (2010), civil rights activist Diane Nash in the historical drama *Selma* (2014), Bianca in the sports drama *Creed* (2015), and as Valkyrie in the superhero movie *Thor: Ragnarok* (2017) and in *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018).

On television, Thompson starred as Jackie Cook in the mystery drama *Veronica Mars* (2005–2006), Sara Freeman in the period crime drama *Copper* (2012–2013), and Charlotte Hale in the HBO science-fiction thriller series *Westworld* (2016–present).

## References
## Other websites
*
Sara Gjoni

**Sara Gjoni** (born in Tirana) a is model and beauty pageant contestant. She won the title of Miss Albania in 2011 and represented Albania at Miss Model of the World in 2011. She won the title Miss Bikini in 2011. She also won title miss model of the best talent in dance.

## References
## Other websites
* Kruja pret Miss Shqipërinë, Sara Gjoni shpallet “Miss Bikini 2011?
Eugenio Beltrami

**Eugenio Beltrami** (16 November 1835  18 February 1900) was an Italian mathematician notable for his work on non-Euclidean geometry, electricity, and magnetism.

He was born in Cremona in Lombardy, then a part of the Austrian Empire, and now part of Italy.  Beltrami first began studying mathematics at the University of Pavia in 1853, but was forced to discontinue his studies in 1856 because of financial hardship.  He was appointed to the University of Bologna as a professor in 1862, the year he published his first paper.  Beltrami later taught at universities in Pisa, Rome and Pavia.  He died in Rome in 1900.

In 1868, (in *Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry*) Beltrami gave the first model of hyperbolic geometry.  In Beltrami's model, lines of hyperbolic geometry are represented by geodesics on the pseudosphere.  Beltrami provided the first proof that Euclid's parallel postulate could not be derived from the other axioms of Euclidean geometry.

## Other websites
* http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Beltrami.html
Evert Kroon

**Evert Gerrit Kroon** (September 9, 1946 &ndash; April 2, 2018) was a Dutch water polo goalkeeper. He participated in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1968. After two seventh-place finishes Kroon won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Hilversum, North Holland.

Kroon died on April 2, 2018 in Amsterdam at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carlos Alvarado Quesada

**Carlos Andrés Alvarado Quesada** (San José, January 14, 1980) is a Costa Rican writer, journalist, political scientist and politician. He was the President of Costa Rica from 2018 to 2022. He served as Minister of Labor and Social Security. 

On April 1, 2018 Alvarado won the presidential election by 61% after promising to support gay marriage.

## References
Abel Pacheco

**Abel Pacheco de la Espriella** ( ; born 22 December 1933) is a Costa Rican politician and psychiatrist. He was President of Costa Rica between 2002 and 2006. He was a member of the Social Christian Unity Party *(Partido Unidad Social Cristiana* – PUSC).

## References
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez

**Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría** (born 9 January 1940) is a Costa Rican economist, lawyer, businessman and politician. He served as President of Costa Rica from 1998 to 2002 and was briefly Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 2004.

He stepped down and returned to his country to face allegations of financial wrongdoing during his presidential tenure in Costa Rica. On 27 April 2011 he was sentenced to 5 years in prison for corruption.

In December 2012, he was exonerated by an appeals court.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from North America

## References
Anna Chennault

, 1950]]
**Anna Chennault**, born **Chen Xiangmei** (June 23, 1925 – March 30, 2018), also known as **Anna Chan Chennault** or **Anna Chen Chennault**, was an American war correspondent and known Republican member of the China Lobby. She was married to the World War II aviator Claire Lee Chennault. She was born in Peking (now Beijing), China.

In January 1981, Chennault visited Beijing to meet the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping as a private citizen, but she in fact was an unofficial diplomat representing the incoming Republican President Ronald Reagan, who was due to be sworn in as president on January 20, 1981.

Chennault died in Washington, DC on March 30, 2018 of complications from a stroke at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Anna Chennault interviewed by the American Veterans Center, published March 2017. (44 minutes)
* Papers, 1939–2004 (inclusive), 1955–1989 (bulk). Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
Claire Lee Chennault

**Claire Lee Chennault** (September 6, 1893 &ndash; July 27, 1958) was an American military aviator. He was best known for his leadership of the "Flying Tigers" and the Republic of China Air Force during World War II.

Chennault was twice married and had a total of ten children. From 1947 to his death in 1958, he was married to the Chinese reporter Anna Chennault. 

Chennault was promoted to lieutenant general in the United States Air Force on July 18, 1958. He died of lung cancer in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 27 at the Ochsner Foundation Hospital, in New Orleans, at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
*Flying Tigers Memorial in China (in Chinese)
*Short biography of Chennault
*
*Chennault at Arlington Cemetery 
**Time* magazine , 1942 article on Chennault
*Claire Lee Chennault papers at the Hoover Institution Archives
Naya Rivera

**Naya Marie Rivera** (January 12, 1987 – July 8, 2020) was an American actress, model and singer. She was known for her role as Santana Lopez on the Fox television series *Glee* (2009–15).

She died on July 8, 2020 at the age of 33 in Lake Piru in Fillmore, California. Her body was not found until July 13. Police said that she had probably drowned in the lake.

## Career
As a baby, she appeared in Kmart commercials before she began acting.

Her career began with her debut role as Hillary Winston on the short-lived CBS sitcom *The Royal Family* at the age of 4 (1991–1992). She appeared in minor roles as a teenager in 2000s television programs. She later became well known for his role as Santana Lopez on the Fox television series *Glee* (2009–2015).

Rivera was signed to Columbia Records as a solo artist in 2011 and released a single in 2013, "Sorry", featuring rapper Big Sean.

Rivera made her feature movie debut as Vera in the horror movie ''At the Devil's Door* (2014), and recurred as Blanca on the third season of the Lifetime television series *Devious Maids* in 2015.

In 2016, she published a memoir with TarcherPerigee, *Sorry Not Sorry: Dreams, Mistakes, and Growing Up*.

In 2018, it was announced that she would be taking the role of school administrator Collette Jones in the YouTube Red series *Step Up: High Water''.

## Personal life
Rivera was born in Santa Clarita, California. She was raised in Los Angeles.

From 2014 to 2018, she was married to Ryan Dorsey. The two divorced. She was also in a relationship with Big Sean from 2013 to 2014. They were briefly engaged.

Rivera dedicated her time to many charitable organizations including GLAAD, Stand Up to Cancer, The Trevor Project, The Elephant Project, and The Sunshine Foundation.

She was bisexual.

## Legal troubles
In late November 2017, Rivera was arrested and charged in Kanawha County, West Virginia with domestic battery against her future ex-husband Dorsey after she allegedly hit him in the head and face. In January 2018, the domestic battery charge was dismissed at the request of Dorsey.

## Filmography
## Disappearance and death
On July 8, 2020, Rivera became a missing person after her four-year-old son was found alone in Rivera's rented boat at Lake Piru in Fillmore, California. The following day, Ventura County sheriff's department said that Rivera most likely drowned and died.

On July 13, 2020, a body was found. The sheriff of Ventura County said in a press conference that the body found was most likely Rivera. Rivera was 33 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
YouTube headquarters shooting

Just before 1 p.m. PDT on April 3, 2018, an active shooter was reported at YouTube headquarters in San Bruno, California, United States. The suspect, armed with a handgun, approached an outdoor patio and opened fire. 

Three people were shot (including one who sustained critical injuries); an other person was injured while fleeing the building.
## Shooting
At 12:46 p.m., San Bruno police received a report of a shooter at YouTube headquarters. Aghdam's weapon had a capacity of 10 bullets, and she fired an entire magazine before reloading. Helicopter footage later showed a large hole and broken glass in the building's lobby door. Aghdam took her own life, two days before her 39th birthday. A coroner's report stated that she died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the heart; Police found no evidence of drugs or alcohol in her system.

## Perpetrator
The perpetrator was identified by police as **Nasim Najafi Aghdam** (Persian: نسيم نجفى اقدم; 5 April 1979 – 3 April 2018), a vegan activist and fitness personality of Iranian-Azerbaijani heritage. She was born in Urmia, Iran; her parents immigrated to Iran from the Republic of Azerbaijan. She immigrated to the United States with her family in 1996. She was a registered member of the Baháʼí Faith and described how veganism aligned with her religion. She was critical of Muslims and Baháʼís who ate animals. She lived with her grandmother in Riverside County, California, and posted content on Facebook, Instagram, Telegram and YouTube in Persian, Azerbaijani, English and Turkish. Her content went viral on Iranian social media and drew widespread attention. She had protested with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) against the use of pigs in United States Marine Corps training procedures for victims of trauma.

Aghdam purchased and registered a 9 mm Smith & Wesson semi-automatic pistol from The Gun Range San Diego, a gun dealer, on January 16, 2018. On March 31, 2018, Aghdam's family reported to the police that she was missing According to her father, she hated YouTube, and the family was worried she might be traveling to the company's offices.

## References
Blue Nile

]]

The **Blue Nile** is one of the main tributaries of the River Nile. Both the Blue Nile and the White Nile form what is known as Nile near Khartoum. The Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows through Ethiopia and Sudan. It supplies about 60 percent of the water of the Nile. Even though it has more water than the White Nile, it is seen as the biggest tributary of the Nile.
Shey Phoksundo National Park

**Shey Phoksundo National Park** is the largest national park in Nepal. It was  in 1984 and it covers an area of . Phoksundo Lake located in this park is the main feature of the park.

## References
Russia Today

**Russia Today** also known as **RT** is an English-language channel in Moscow, Russia. It is on all the time and broadcasts from its offices in Moscow. It is used to tell people about urgent news and information. Many people say that the news at RT are not true quite often. About 700 million people watch the channel all over the world.

## Sources
Narrabeen Man

**Narrabeen Man** is the name given to a 4,000-year-old skeleton of a tall Australian Aboriginal man found during road works in Narrabeen, a coastal suburb North of Sydney, in January 2005.

## References
Limos (mythology)

**Limos** (; Roman: *Fames*) was the goddess of starvation in ancient Greek religion. She was opposed by Demeter, goddess of grain and the harvest with whom Ovid wrote Limos could never meet, and Plutus, the god of wealth and the bounty of rich harvests.

## References
A. Philip Randolph

**A. Philip Randolph**  (April 15, 1889&nbsp;– May 16, 1979) was a social activist who fought for labor rights for African-American communities during the 20th century. During World War I, he attempted to unionize African-American shipyard workers and elevator operators and co-launched a magazine designed to encourage demand for higher wages. He later importantly founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which by 1937 would become the first official African-American labor union.

In 1942, he received the Spingarn Medal from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. On September 14, 1964, he was awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom by the President Lyndon B. Johnson.

## References
La Llorona (song)

"**La Llorona**"  (lit. "The weeping woman") is a Mexican folk song. The song began in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Its origins are unknown, but composer Andres Henestrosa in about 1940 popularized the song and may have added to the existing verses.

One popular interpretation of the song is of the singer feeling trapped by this woman (La Llorona) who has fell in love with him. If he even thinks about leaving her, she weeps. He tries everything in his power to leave her, but he is trapped by pity for the woman.

Another interpretation is that someone who was so in love with Llorona climed the highest pine tree to see her, but because the pine tree was young and not solid enough, fell and lost their life. Thus proving that even in death, the admirer still loves La Llorona. "Y aunque la vida me cueste, Llorona no dejaré de quererte."

The song “La Llorona” is featured in the 2017 Disney-Pixar movie *Coco*; it is performed by Alanna Ubach (in the English version) and Angélica Vale (in the Spanish version) as Imelda Rivera.

## References
Commerce, Texas

**Commerce** is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. It is on the eastern edge of North Texas and the northeastern part of the Dallas/Fort Worth area. The town is  northeast of Dallas and  south of the Texas/Oklahoma border. 

Commerce is the second largest city in Hunt County, with a population of 9,090 at the 2020 census.

The city is home to Texas A&M University–Commerce, a four-year university of over 12,000 students that has been in the town since 1894. Commerce is one of the smallest college towns in Texas.

## References
## Other websites
* City of Commerce official website
Ray Wilkins

**Raymond Colin "Butch" Wilkins** MBE (14 September 1956 – 4 April 2018) was an English football player and coach.

Wilkins began his career at Chelsea, where he was appointed captain at the age of 18. He later played for the likes of Manchester United, Milan, Queens Park Rangers, and Rangers. He won 84 caps for the England national football team from 1976 to 1986.

After his playing career ended, he worked as coach and manager with Queens Park Rangers, Fulham and Chelsea. He managed Jordan at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup and his last coaching job was as the assistant manager of Aston Villa later that year.

On 4 April 2018, Wilkins died of cardiac arrest at St George's Hospital in Tooting at the age of 61.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wilkins goal.''

### Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Manchester United**
*FA Cup: 1982–83
*FA Charity Shield: 1983

**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier Division: 1988–89, 1989–90
*Scottish League Cup: 1988–89
*British Home Championship: 1977–78, 1981–82, 1982–83

**Individual**
*Chelsea Player of the Year: 1975–76, 1976–77
*English Football Hall of Fame: 2013

## References
National University of Chilecito

**The National University of Chilecito** (, UNDEC) is an Argentine national university in the city of Chilecito, La Rioja. It was started on December 16, 2002, on the Chilecito campus of the National University of La Rioja. It maintains schools of law, engineering, licentiate, technology, and education. 

## Other websites
*Science and Education in Argentina 
*Argentine Higher Education Official Site
Chitwan National Park

**Chitwan National Park** () is the first national park in Nepal. In 1973,  area was changed into this national park. It was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984. The Chitwan National Park is located in four districts of   Nawalpur, Chitwan, Makwanpur and Parsa Districts in the  Sivalik Hills of Nepal, between the altitude of 100 m (330 ft) to 815 m (2,674 ft). 

Many species of wild cats and other mammals like rhinoceros, wild elephant can be seen in this area. Around 68 species of mammals and 543 species of birds are found in this area. This place is a popular place for tourism and research in Nepal.

Chitwan-Nashorn-10-2013-gje.jpg|
Chitwan-Elefanten-12-2013-gje.jpg|
Chitwan-Elefantenbad-02-2013-gje.jpg|
Chitwan-Elefantencamp-10-Bulle-Frau mit Korb-2013-gje.jpg|
Chitwan-Elefantenritt-14-Elefant bemalt-2013-gje.jpg|
Chitwan-Vogelwelt-02-Seidenreiher im Flug-2013-gje.jpg|
Chitwan-Sauraha Beach-06-neues Schild-2013-gje.jpg|
Chitwan-Rhino Residency-Resort-10-Zimmer-2013-gje.jpg|

## References
## Other websites
*
Joan Allen

**Joan Allen** (born August 20, 1956) is an American actress. She was born in Rochelle, Illinois. She won the 1988 Tony Award for her Broadway debut in *Burn This*.

Allen is also a three-time Academy Award nominee; receiving Best Supporting Actress nominations for *Nixon* (1995) and *The Crucible* (1996), and a Best Actress nomination for *The Contender* (2000). She also starred as Grandma in the 2015 movie *Room*.

From 1990 until 2002, she was married to actor Peter Friedman.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Joan Allen at Emmys.com
* 
* 
* Joan Allen  at Steppenwolf Theatre Company
Powell County, Montana

**Powell County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,946.  Its county seat is Deer Lodge.

## References
## Other websites
* Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
* Montana State Prison
* Clark Fork Watershed Education Program 
* Old Montana Prison Museums
* Powell County Chamber of Commerce 
* Powell County Website
Richland County, Ohio

**Richland County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 124,936 people lived there. The county seat is Mansfield.

## References
Ma Long

**Ma Long** (simplified Chinese:马龙; traditional Chinese: 馬龍; pinyin: *Mǎ Lóng*; born 20 October 1988 in Anshan) is a Chinese table tennis player. In 2015 and 2017 he became World Champion in Singles, and in 2016 and 2020 he became an Olympic champion.

## Career                                                                                                                                                                                          
Ma first appeared internationally in 2006, where he won gold with the team at the World Table Tennis Championships. In 2007 he appeared more internationally in appearance, which he rose in the world rankings. After good performances in the year, Ma won the Kuwait and Qatar Open as well as the World Tour Grand Finals. Nevertheless, he wasn't nominated for the 2008 Olympic Games. In 2009 he took part in World Championships for the first time, where he lost in the semifinal and bronze won. In 2010 Ma Long with the Chinese Team won gold at the World Championship. In the final they beat Germany 3:1. In 2011 took part in World Championships again, where he lost to Wang Hao in the semifinal again. So he won bronze again.

In 2012 he wasn't nominated for the Olympic Games, but Ma Long won gold at the World Championships with the Team again. He also participated in the same year for the first time at the World Cup, where he won gold after a final victory over Timo Boll. 2013 Ma lost the third time against Wang Hao in the semifinals at the World Championships. In the same year he won the World Tour Grand Finals and the German and Qatar Open. 2014 he won with team the gold medal at the WTTC and Ma took part in the World Cup event, where he lost to Zhang Jike in the final. 2015 was his best year: Ma won the Qatar Open and won silver at the Kuwait Open. At the World Championships he won the first time gold in the singles event and was since this event N.1 in the world ranking. He also won the World Cup and the World Tour Grand Finals.

In 2016 Ma won for the seventh time the WTTC with the team. In this year he won the Kuwait, China and Qatar Open too. 2017 won Ma for the second time the WTTC in the singles category. In the final he beat Fan Zhendong. In June 2017, when he played the China Open he boycotted this event and must pay a fine from $20,000 dollars. After that, Ma Long played for a long time no events. In 2018 he won the German Open and is now the number 7 in the world ranking. At the WTTC the Chinese team won gold, he could win the China Open, but lost at the Japan Open to Tomokazu Harimoto.

## Results from the ITTF-database 
## Successes 
### World Championships 
* 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 Winner with the Team
* 2009, 2011, 2013 Singles Bronze
* 2015, 2017 Winner in the Singles

### Olympic Games 
* 2012, 2016 Olympic champion with the team
* 2016, 2020 Olympic champion in the singles

### World Cup 
* 2012, 2015 Winner in the Singles
* 2014 Silver in the Singles
* 2017 Bronze in the Singles
* 2015, 2018 Winner with the Team

## References 
__FORCETOC__
Johnny Valiant

**John L. Sullivan** (born **Thomas Sullivan**;

Valiant competed in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which became the World Wrestling Federation during his time with the promotion. He won the World Tag Team Championship two times.

Valiant was struck by a pickup truck and killed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on April 4, 2018 at the age of 71.
**The Spoiler
**Greg Valentine
**Dino Bravo
**Demolition
**The Destruction Crew

## References
Jeff Perry

, May 2014]]
**Jeffrey Perry** (born August 16, 1955) is an American Drama Desk Award-winning actor. He stars in the ABC political drama *Scandal* as Cyrus Beene. He was born in Highland Park, Illinois and studied at Illinois State University. He began his career in Chicago. He was a tough superior to Kevin Bacon's detective in the thriller *Wild Things* (1998).

His daughter is Zoe Perry. From 1983 to 1992, he was married to Laurie Metcalf.

Perry is known for his roles in *The Human Stain* (2003), *Hard Promises* (1991) and *The Grifters* (1990) as well as appearances on *My So-Called Life* (1994), *The West Wing* (2003), *The Practice* (2003), *Lost* (2005), *Cold Case* (2006), *Raines* (2007), and several episodes of ''Grey's Anatomy'' (2005).

## References
## Other websites
*
Jeremy Piven

**Jeremy Samuel Piven** (born July 26, 1965) is an American actor and producer. He is known for his roles as Ari Gold in the comedy series *Entourage*, for which he won a Golden Globe Award and three consecutive Emmy Awards, and as Spence Kovak on Ellen DeGeneres's sitcom *Ellen*. 

Piven also starred in the British period drama *Mr Selfridge*.

Jeremy Piven and Sister Shira Piven created The Performance which makes it's U.S. premiere January 7th at the Palms Springs International Film Festival. 

In October 2017, Piven was accused of harassment and assault by three women. In January 2018, three more women accused Piven of assault.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Interview on WHO.com with Jeremy Piven and Doug Ellin
Logan (movie)

***Logan*** is a 2017 American neo-western superhero movie based upon the fictional character known as Wolverine.

The movie was directed by James Mangold. It deals with a story set in an alternate universe's future where an aging Wolverine coping with an old and senile Charles Xavier.

## Plot
In an alternate future, half of mutant kind have been murdered by a corporation called Transigen. No mutant children have been born for years.

An aged Logan uses his second name "James" and his surname "Howlett" as a cover to traverse a changed, hostile world. A now senile (and dangerous) Professor Xavier requires expensive medication to prevent him from becoming a weapon of mass destruction, and Logan also needs money for a boat for them to live safely on the ocean. Accompanied by mutant albino Caliban, they are fugitives from the law.

## Cast 
## Reactions and box office 
The movie was one of the biggest hits of 2017. It earned more than $616 million worldwide. The movie got nominated Best Adapted Screenplay.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*