open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex

]]
The '''INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex''' () is a war memorial complex in Moirang, Manipur. It is dedicated to the soldiers of the Indian National Army. It was built at Moirang where the Indian tricolor flag was first hoisted in the soil of India. 
The main feature of the complex is the replica of the INA's memorial in Singapore before its demolition by British Indian Army in 1945. The complex also houses the legendary INA War Museum along with a library and an auditorium. 
 inside the INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex, Moirang]]
The life-size statue of Subhas Chandra Bose stands inside the complex. Work on the cenotaph itself began in October 1968 and was completed in September 1969. The complex was unveiled by Indira Gandhi, the then prime minister of India. Work on expanding the monument complex to present-day size was completed in 2005. The total cost in building the memorial was Rs 6.23 crores. A stone monument was also erected at the historic Moirang Kangla. It is the place where Colonel Shaukat Malik raised the flag of Azad Hind in April 1944. The Government of Manipur administered the site since 1985. Close to the complex is the peace memorial at the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching), raised by the Government of Japan.

## Related pages 
* Battle of Imphal
## References 
## Other websites 
* INA Martyrs Memorial(INA) artnculturemanipur.gov.in 
* Netaji's war speech to be played at INA complex for visitors timesofindia.com
* President Kovind offers tribute to INA martyrs thepeopleschronicle.in
FRRouting

**FRRouting** also known as **Free Range Routing** is a routing application. It works on operating systems like Linux, Solaris, OpenBSD, FreeBSD and NetBSD. It was created as a fork of Quagga and is licensed GNU General Public License v2 (GPL2).

## References
Southern Cameroons

**Southern Cameroons** was the southern part of the British-controlled territory of British  Cameroons that existed from 1922 to 1961. Since 1961, Southern Cameroons is part of Cameroon, where it became the Northwest and Southwest regions of the country.

Since 1994, pressure groups in the former Southern  Cameroons have been seeking to achieve independence from Cameroon. In December 1999, the Federal Republic of Ambazonia was declared by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organization (SCAPO).
Imizu

is a city located in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

## Geography
### Surrounding municipalities
* Toyama Prefecture
** Takaoka
** Tonami
** Toyama

## Demography
According to Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Hugh Hiscutt

**Hugh James Hiscutt**  (born 10 July 1926) is an Australian independent politician. He served as a member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council for West Devon from 1983 to 1995.

Hiscutt was born in Burnie, Tasmania. His brother, Des, and niece, Leonie, also served in the Tasmanian Legislative Council.

## References
Elisabeth Kirkby

**Elisabeth Wilma Kirkby**  (born 26 January 1921) is a British-born Australian actress, politician, broadcaster, writer and farmer. She is a member of the Australian Democrats. She served in the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1981 to 1998. She was also a councillor for Temora, New South Wales, from 1999 to 2004. She played Lucy Sutcliffe in the soap opera *Number 96*.

Kirkby was born in Bolton, Lancashire. She served in the British Army during the Second World War. After the war, she worked as a radio broadcaster in Malaya for 15 years. She moved to Sydney in 1965.

In 2014, aged 93, Kirkby became Australia's oldest university graduate. She earnt a PhD at the University of Sydney. She turned 100 in 2021.

## References
Tolgahan Sahin

**Tolgahan Sahin** (born 10 October 2004) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Second League club Liefering. He also plays for FC Salzburg U19 in the UEFA Youth League.

## Career 
He started his career with the youth team of SV Grün-Weiß Micheldorf. Then he came to LASK. From 2018 till 2021 he was in the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. 2021 he went on to FC Liefering.
## International
Sahin played for the Austrian U15, U16, U17 and U18 national football team.
## Club statistics
;Notes

## References
Human rights in Sri Lanka

**Human rights in Sri Lanka** are protected in the country's constitution. The constitution states that every person is entitled to freedom of thought, freedom of conscience, and freedom of religion. It also says that every person is equal before the law.

However, major human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, as well as the United States Department of State and the European Union, have expressed concern about the state of human rights in Sri Lanka. British rule in Ceylon, the government of Sri Lanka, the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), other paramilitaries, and Marxist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna(JVP) rebels are accused of violating human rights. 

Although Sri Lanka has not officially practiced the death penalty since 1976, there are well-documented cases of state-sponsored 'disappearances' and murders.

## Rights of LGBT people 
Sri Lanka has not yet implemented anti-discrimination laws. It has not recognized transgender people, which makes it hard for them to get government cards, and discrimination is rampant.

There is a law called Article 365 of the Sri Lankan Penal Code which criminalizes same-sex sexual acts, though reports have variously referred to it as rarely used. However, human rights organizations have reported that police and government workers used the threat of arrest to assault, harass, and sexually and monetarily extort LGBTI individuals. Vigilante attacks, vigilante executions, torture, forced anal examinations, and beatings are also tolerated.

## References
Marcolino Moco

**Marcolino José Carlos Moco** (born June 19, 1953) is an Angolan politician. He was the 3rd Prime Minister of Angola from December 2, 1992, until June 3, 1996.

## References
Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra

The **heredia tree frog** (*Ecnomiohyla fimbrimembra*) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama.  Scientists have seen it between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level in Costa Rica and between 1600 and 1700 meters above sea level in Panama.

The adult frog is a color between light purple and brown, with darker color on its mouth and yellow on its throat.  Younger frogs are a mixture of brown, yellow, and green that looks like lichen.  The frogs have large pieces of skin, called fringes, on its legs.

This frog lives in forests that have trees no more than 20 meters tall.  They like forests with lots of water in the air, where epiphyte plants grow.  Epiphytes are plants that do not have roots in the ground.  They sit on taller plants instead.

As of the late 20th century, scientists did not know much about this frog.  They had only ever seen one tadpole.  They found it in a small hole in the ground in 1986.

Scientists think this frog can glide through the air using the skin from its fringes like wings.  They have seen other frogs with fringes doing this, for example Cope's brown tree frog.  Cope's brown tree frog is related to the heredia tree frog.

## References
Dumitru Mazilu

**Dumitru Mazilu** (born 24 June 1934) is a Romanian politician. He had an important role in the Romanian Revolution of December 1989. He helped expose the human rights abuses of the Ceaușescu regime.

## References
Petre Roman

**Petre Roman** (; born 22 July 1946) is a Romanian engineer and politician. He was Prime Minister of Romania from 1989 to 1991. He was also the president of the Senate from 1996 to 1999 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1999 to 2000.

## References
Gérard Latortue

**Gérard Latortue** (19 June 1934 &ndash; 27 February 2023) was a Haitian politician and diplomat who served as the prime minister of Haiti from 12 March 2004 to 9 June 2006. He was an official in the United Nations for many years, and briefly served as foreign minister of Haiti during the short-lived 1988 administration of Leslie Manigat.
Latortue has three children. His daughter, Alexia, currently serves in the United States Department of the Treasury. 

Latortue died on 27 February 2023 in Boca Raton, Florida at the age of 88.

## References
Mikio Aoki

**Mikio Aoki** (, Hepburn: ; 8 June 1934 – 11 June 2023) was a Japanese politician who served as the Chief Cabinet Secretary from 1999 to 2000, and was briefly Acting Prime Minister following Keizo Obuchi's coma. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he also served as the Chairman of the LDP in the House of Councillors. He studied at Waseda University but did not graduate.
Aoki died on 11 June 2023 three days after his 89th birthday.
## References
Heng Samrin

**Heng Samrin** (; born 25 May 1934) is a Cambodian politician. He was the President of the National Assembly of Cambodia.  Between 1979 and 1992, he was the *de facto* leader of the People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979–1989) and State of Cambodia (1989–1992) and General Secretary of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party from 1981 to 1991. 

He has been a member of Parliament since 1993.

## References
Britt Dekker

**Britt Geertruida Dekker** (born 24 February 1992 in Purmerend) is a Dutch dressage rider, presenter and vlogger.

In 2009, Dekker participated in the RTL 5 dating program *Take me out.*

In April 2012, she co-hosted *Britt and Ymke and the mystery of... on* RTL 5. In it, Dekker and Wieringa went on a world trip and unraveled a mystery every week. 

In 2014, Dekker and Jochem van Gelder were presenters of the programme *Het beste idee van Nederland* (The best idea in the Netherlands). 

In 2018, Dekker and Ron Boszhard were presenters at *The battle* .

In  2018 and 2021 Dekker qualified for the Dutch Championships in  dressage.

## References
Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem

Dr. **Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem** (24 August 1934 &ndash; 12 June 2024) was an Angolan politician. He was the First Vice-President of the African Union's Pan-African Parliament. He was a member of the ruling Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). He was Prime Minister of Angola twice during the 1990s.

Van-Dúnem died in Lisbon, Portugal on 12 June 2024, at the age of 89.

## References
Rialda Kadrić

**Rialda Kadrić** (14 June 1963 – 25 January 2021) was a Yugoslavian actress, and journalist.

In 1979, she appeared in the film "It's Time to Love". She starred in 16 films. 

She graduated from the University of Belgrade and University of Sheffield. In 1986 she moved to London, where she studied English. In the early 1990s, she went to the United States. She worked as a reporter for the BBC and the Serbian edition of the Voice of America radio. 

She practiced psychotherapy in the UK, conducted medical practice with individual patients and gave advice on postpartum depression, psychological dependence, personality disorders and increased anxiety

She planned to take part in the sequel to the series "Mad Years", but her sudden death prevented this.

## References
Prime Minister of Angola

The **prime minister of Angola** was a high government official in Angola re-created by Angola's 1992 constitution with limited powers as head of government. It was abolished in 2010. 

## Prime ministers of Angola (1975–2010)
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=9| People's Republic of Angola

|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan=9| *Post abolished (9 December 1978 – 19 July 1991)*

|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=9| Republic of Angola

|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan=8| *Vacant (29 January 1999 – 6 December 2002)*

## References
J. Y. Pillay

**Joseph Yuvaraj Pillay** (born 30 March 1934), also known as **J. Y. Pillay**, is a Singaporean politician and businessman. He was the Chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) from 2005 to 2019. He was Acting President of Singapore between 1 September 2017 until 13 September 2017.

## References
Henri-Marie Dondra

**Henri-Marie Dondra** (born 14 August 1966) is a Central African Republic politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 15 June 2021 to 7 February 2022. He was finance minister before becoming prime minister.

## References
A&E Networks

**A&E Networks** (stylized as **A+E NETWORKS**) is an American multinational broadcasting company. It is owned by the Hearst Communications and The Walt Disney Company.

The company owns many non-fiction and entertainment-based television brands, including A&E, History, Lifetime and FYI.

## Notes
## References
Friedrich Kurrent

**Friedrich Kurrent** (10 September 1931 – 10 January 2022) was an Austrian architect, academic and author. He was a professor at the Technical University of Munich. He was a member of the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste. He was born in Hintersee, First Austrian Republic.

Kurrent died on 10 January 2022 in Vienna, at the age of 90.

## References
Jana Bennett

**Jana Eve Bennett** OBE (1955 – 11 January 2022) was an American-born British media businesswoman. She was a member of the board of the British Library. She was President and General Manager of History, and H2 at A+E Networks in New York City. Bennett was born in Cooperstown, New York.

Bennett was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2019. She died on 11 January 2022 in London from the disease, at the age of 66.

## References
Stephen H. Sachs

**Stephen H. Sachs** (January 31, 1934 – January 12, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was the Attorney General of Maryland from 1979 to 1987. Sachs was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was United States Attorney for the District of Maryland from 1967 until 1970. He was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson and re-nominated by Richard Nixon.

Sachs died on January 12, 2022 in Baltimore at the age of 87.

## References
Herbert Achternbusch

**Herbert Achternbusch** (23 November 1938 – 10 January 2022) was a German writer, actor, painter, and filmmaker. His best known movies were *Der Neger Erwin*, *The Ghost*, *Wohin?* and *Hades*.

In 2010, he was awarded the Kassel Literary Prize. He won the Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis in 1986 and 1994. 

Achternbusch died on 10 January 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
Arturo Frei Bolívar

**Erwin Arturo Frei Bolívar** (18 November 1939 – 13 January 2022) was a Chilean politician. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Chile in the 2000 election. Frei Bolívar was born in Santiago de Chile. 

His uncle was President Eduardo Frei Montalva and his cousin was President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle.

Frei Bolívar was a member of the Christian Democratic Party until 1998 and later became an Independent. Frei Bolívar was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1969 until 1973. From 1990 until 1998, he was a member of the Senate.

Frei Bolívar died on 13 January 2022 in Santiago at the age of 82.

## References
Eduardo Frei Montalva

**Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva**  (; 16 January 1911 &ndash; 22 January 1982) was a Chilean politician. He was the 27th president of Chile from 1964 to 1970. His oldest son, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, also became president of Chile (1994–2000).

Frei Montalva died on 22 January 1982 in Santiago de Chile from sepsis caused by hernia surgery, aged 71. 

After his death, conspiracy theories were made saying that he was poisoned while having surgery. It was said that Mustard gas was given to him instead on anesthesia to make him weak enough not to survive the surgery. In 2019, six men were sentenced to 10 years in prison for their involvement in Frei Montalva's death.

## References
Carmen Frei

**Carmen Frei Ruiz-Tagle** (born June 22, 1938) is a Chilean politician and teacher. She was Senator from 1990 to 2006.

Frei was born in Santiago. She is the oldest child of President Eduardo Frei Montalva and María Ruiz-Tagle. Her brother, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, also became president.

## References
Seán Patrick O'Malley

'''Seán Patrick O'Malley'''   (born June 29, 1944) is an American cardinal of the Catholic Church. He is the Archbishop of Boston. He became a cardinal in 2006. 

When Pope Benedict XVI resigned in 2013, he was seen as a possible replacement. On April 13, 2013, Pope Francis appointed O'Malley as one of eight cardinals of the Council of Cardinal Advisers. 

He was President of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors. On January 14, 2017, Francis appointed O'Malley to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

## References
Angelo Bagnasco

**Angelo Bagnasco** (; born 14 January 1943) is an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Genoa from 2006 to 2020. He was President of the Italian Episcopal Conference (CEI) from 2007 to 2017. He became a cardinal in 2007.

Bagnasco was seen as a possible replacement for Pope Benedict XVI in 2013.

In February 2018, Pope Francis extended Bagnasco's tenure in Genoa for two years beyond the normal retirement age of 75.

## References
Chad Michael Murray

**Chad Michael Murray** (born August 24, 1981) is an American actor and former fashion model. He is best known for playing Lucas Scott in The WB/CW drama series *One Tree Hill* (2003–09, 2012). He also played Tristan Dugray on The WB/CW series *Gilmore Girls* (2000–01), and Charlie Todd in the fifth season of The WB series *Dawson’s Creek* (2001–02).

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 
* Bio at TVGuide.com
* Bio at Starpulse.com
Agata Kornhauser-Duda

**Agata Kornhauser-Duda** (born 2 April 1972) is a Polish teacher. She was the first lady of Poland. She is married to the president of Poland, Andrzej Duda. During her husband's campaign she supported her husband by appearing in party broadcasts. She is a German teacher at the Jan III Sobieski High School in Kraków.

## References
Anna Komorowska

**Anna Julia Komorowska** (born 11 May 1953) is a Polish classical philologist. She was the First Lady of Poland, as the wife of the fifth President of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski.

## References
Danuta Wałęsa

**Mirosława Danuta Wałęsa** (*née* **Gołoś**; born 25 February 1949) is a Polish political activist. She is the wife of the former President of Poland  Lech Wałęsa. In 1983 she accepted the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway on behalf of her husband. From 1990 until 1995, she was the First Lady of Poland.

Lech and Danuta have been married since 8 November 1969. They have eight children.

## References
Bennettsville, South Carolina

**Bennettsville** is a city located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is the county seat of Marlboro County.

## References
Blackwood, New Jersey

**Blackwood** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Gloucester Township, in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's population was 4,622.

## References
Paulo Kassoma

**António Paulo Kassoma** (born 6 June 1951) is an Angolan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Angola in September 2008 until February 2010. Kassoma was President of the National Assembly of Angola from 2010 to 2012.

## References
Wilfrid Napier

**Wilfrid Fox Napier** OFM (born 8 March 1941) is a South African prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Durban from 1992 to 2021. He has been a cardinal since 2001. He was Bishop of Kokstad from 1981 to 1992.

## References
John Malecela

**John Samuel Malecela** (born 19 April 1934) is a Tanzanian politician. He was Prime Minister of Tanzania from November 1990 to December 1994. He was the vice-chairman of the CCM from 1995 to 2007.

## Reference
Édouard Frank

**Édouard Frank** (born 5 April 1934) is a Central African lawyer and politician. He was Prime Minister of the Central African Republic from 15 March 1991 to 4 December 1992.

## References
Lopo do Nascimento

**Lopo Fortunato Ferreira do Nascimento** (born 10 July 1942) is an Angolan retired politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Angola from 11 November 1975 to 9 December 1978. He was Secretary-General of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).  

## References
Gloucester Township, New Jersey

**Gloucester Township** is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township had a total population of 66,034.
## References
Humberto De la Calle

**Humberto de la Calle Lombana** (; born 14 July 1946) is a Colombian lawyer and politician. He was Vice President of Colombia from 1994 to 1997. He was Ambassador to Spain and the United Kingdom. 

In October 2012 he was appointed by President Juan Manuel Santos as the chief negotiator in the peace process with the FARC.

## References
Germán Vargas Lleras

**Germán Vargas Lleras** (; born 19 February 1962) is a Colombian politician. He was Vice President of Colombia under President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón from 2014 until 2017. He unsuccessfully ran for President in the 2018 elections.

## References
Marta Lucía Ramírez

** Marta Lucía Ramírez Blanco** (born 4 July 1954) is a Colombian lawyer and politician. She was the Vice President of Colombia from 2018 to 2022. She was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia from 2021 to 2022. She is the first woman elected Vice President.

## References
Justice Party (South Korea)

The **Justice Party**  () is a left-liberal and social democratic political party in South Korea. It was founded on 21 October 2012 when it split from the Unified Progressive Party.

## Notes
## References
Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)

The **Democratic Party of Korea** (**DPK**), formerly the **New Politics Alliance for Democracy** (**NPAD**), is a political party in South Korea.

The party was founded on 26 March 2014. It was a merger of the Democratic Party and the New Political Vision Party (NPVP).

President Moon Jae-in is a member of this party.

## Notes
## References
People Party (South Korea)

The **People Party** () or **Party of Nationals** is a political party in South Korea. Its color is orange. The party was founded by Ahn Cheol-soo in February 2020, after leaving the Bareunmirae Party. It has the same name as the People Party, which was also founded by Ahn and existed from 2016 to 2018.

## Notes
## References
Neustadt am Kulm

**Neustadt am Kulm** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 29&nbsp;km northwest of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and 23&nbsp;km southeast of Bayreuth.  Neustadt am Kulm is directly west of the Rauher Kulm.

## References
Jeanette Miller

**Jeanette Miller** (born July 30, 1932) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Aunt Edie on the ABC comedy series *The Middle*. She also appeared in *Cold Heaven*, *The Truman Show*, *Norbit*, *Four Christmases*, and *Legion*. Miller was born in Pensacola, Florida. Jeannette Miller Died On November 1, 2014 

## References
## Other websites
*
Parkstein

**Parkstein** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official Parkstein Website
*Parkstein-net
*for more on the geology specifics
Neustadt an der Waldnaab

's church]]

**Neustadt an der Waldnaab** (Bavarian: *Neistodt an da Woidnaab*) is a municipality in Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the district Neustadt an der Waldnaab.

## Twin towns and cities 
Neustadt an der Waldnaab has one sister city:

*  Hays, Kansas, USA

## References
Pleystein

**Pleystein** () is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 18&nbsp;km east of Weiden in der Oberpfalz, and 11&nbsp;km west of Rozvadov.

## References
An Officer and a Gentleman

***An Officer and a Gentleman*** is a 1982 American romantic drama movie directed by Taylor Hackford and starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, Louis Gossett Jr., David Keith, Robert Loggia, Lisa Blount, Harold Sylvester, David Caruso, Ed Begley Jr.. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated 6 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1983.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Terry Teachout

**Terry Teachout** (February 6, 1956 – January 13, 2022) was an American author, critic, biographer, playwright, stage director, and podcast host. He was the drama critic of *The Wall Street Journal* and *Commentary*. He also wrote for *The New York Times* and *National Review*. He was a co-host on *Three on the Aisle*, a monthly podcast which ran from September 2017 to December 2021.

Teachout died in his sleep on January 13, 2022 in Smithtown, New York just less than a month before his 66th birthday.

## References
People Power Party (South Korea)

The **People Power Party** (), formerly known as the **United Future Party** () is a conservative political party in South Korea.

The party was formed on 17 February 2020. It was a merger of the Liberty Korea Party, New Conservative Party, and Onward for Future 4.0. After the 2020 legislative election, it became the 2nd largest party in the National Assembly, with 103 MPs.

## References
Black Cat, White Cat

***Black Cat, White Cat*** () is a 1998 Serbian French German Austrian Greek romantic black comedy movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Bajram Severdžan, Srđan Todorović, Branka Katić, Florijan Ajdini, Ljubica Adžović, Miki Manojlović.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Pressath

**Pressath** is a municipality  in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. Pressath was founded in 1657. It is 20&nbsp;km northwest of Weiden in der Oberpfalz and ca. 7&nbsp;km north of Grafenwöhr.

## References
Tännesberg

**Tännesberg** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## Population development including incorporations
:

## References
Waidhaus

**Waidhaus** is a municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany. It is near the border with the Czech Republic, and near the border crossing between Bavaria and the Czech Republic, where the Bavarian A6 meets the Czech D5 motorway. The closest towns are on the German side Pleystein and on the Czech side Rozvadov.
A gas pipeline and a powerline also cross the border between Bavaria and the Czech Republic there.

## Neighbouring communities 
The neighbouring communities clockwise: Rozvadov, Eslarn, Pleystein, Georgenberg.

## References
Waldthurn

**Waldthurn** is a market town and municipality in Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria, Germany.

## References
Vohenstrauß

**Vohenstrauß** (or *Vohenstrauss*; ) is a town in Germany, in the north-eastern part of the Upper Palatinate. The town is in Neustadt an der Waldnaab.

## Districts
Altenstadt bei Vohenstrauß, Böhmischbruck, Oberlind, Kaimling, Roggenstein, Waldau

## References
## Other websites
*Vohenstrauss.de
Windischeschenbach

**Windischeschenbach** is a town in Neustadt an der Waldnaab, in Bavaria, Germany. It is  north of Weiden in der Oberpfalz.

## References
Altenstadt, Swabia

**Altenstadt** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

The municipality is in middle Swabia in the valley of the Iller, about 30&nbsp;km south of Ulm and 25&nbsp;km north of Memmingen.

## Districts
Altenstadt is arranged into 7 districts. The districts are:
* Altenstadt
* Bergenstetten
* Dattenhausen
* Filzingen
* Herrenstetten
* Illereichen
* Untereichen

## Sights

Illereichen Marktstrasse 38 40 003.jpg|Torhaus, Illereichen
Illereichen Schloss 001.jpg|Tower of a former castle complex

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Elchingen

**Elchingen** is a municipality about 7&nbsp;km east of Ulm–Neu-Ulm in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany.

Municipality parts:
* Thalfingen: 4&nbsp;211 residents, 8.83&nbsp;km²
* Oberelchingen: 3&nbsp;024 residents, 7.31&nbsp;km²
* Unterelchingen: 2&nbsp;863 residents, 8.76&nbsp;km²

## Number of residents

Colors=
 id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
 id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7)
 id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
 id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width: 620 height:200
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:10000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2500 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:500 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
 bar:2001 text:2001
 bar:2002 text:2002
 bar:2003 text:2003
 bar:2004 text:2004
 bar:2005 text:2005
 bar:2006 text:2006
 bar:2007 text:2007
 bar:2008 text:2008
 bar:2009 text:2009
 bar:2010 text:2010
 bar:2011 text:2011

PlotData=
 color:barra width:40 align:center

 bar:2001 from:0 till: 9336
 bar:2002 from:0 till: 9320
 bar:2003 from:0 till: 9326
 bar:2004 from:0 till: 9294
 bar:2005 from:0 till: 9232
 bar:2006 from:0 till: 9213
 bar:2007 from:0 till: 9239
 bar:2008 from:0 till: 9244
 bar:2009 from:0 till: 9185
 bar:2010 from:0 till: 9187
 bar:2011 from:0 till: 9164

PlotData=

 bar:2001 at: 9336 fontsize:S text: 9.336 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2002 at: 9320 fontsize:S text: 9.320 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2003 at: 9326 fontsize:S text: 9.326 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2004 at: 9294 fontsize:S text: 9.294 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2005 at: 9232 fontsize:S text: 9.232 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2006 at: 9213 fontsize:S text: 9.213 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2007 at: 9239 fontsize:S text: 9.239 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2008 at: 9244 fontsize:S text: 9.244 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2009 at: 9185 fontsize:S text: 9.185 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2010 at: 9187 fontsize:S text: 9.187 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)
 bar:2011 at: 9164 fontsize:S text: 9.164 fontsize:S shift: (2,5)

## Literature
*Franz Willbold: *Napoleons Feldzug um Ulm. Die Schlacht von Elchingen 1805* 
*Alfred Krauss: *1805 – Der Feldzug von Ulm.* Vienna 1912 (Maps from this at napoleon-online.de :  Battle near Elchingen und Situation at the evening of 14 October)

## References
## Other websites
*
Nersingen

**Nersingen** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany. The neighbours are Neu-Ulm, Elchingen, Bibertal and Pfaffenhofen an der Roth.

## Geography
Through the area of Nersingen flow three rivers: The Danube in the north and her both supply rivers Roth and Leibi, which cross Nersingen from south to north.

### Municipality arrangement
The municipality of Nersingen has the principal village of Nersingen and the part villages Straß, Leibi, Unterfahlheim, and Oberfahlheim.

## References
## Other websites
*
Neu-Ulm

**Neu-Ulm** is the capital of the Neu-Ulm district and a town in Swabia, Bavaria. Neighbouring towns include Ulm, Senden, Pfaffenhofen an der Roth, Holzheim, Nersingen and Elchingen. The United States Army had a base in Ulm until 1991.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*US Garrison Neu-Ulm 1951–1991
Pfaffenhofen an der Roth

**Pfaffenhofen an der Roth** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography
Pfaffenhofen is along the river Roth. The village of Pfaffenhofen proper is on the west edge of the river, and is surrounded to the North, East and South by farms and wooded areas. Other villages within Pfaffenhofen and der Roth are dispersed throughout the municipality, with farms and wooded areas in between.

## Neighbouring municipalities
* Neu-Ulm and Holzheim to the west
* Nersingen to the north
* Bibertal to the east
* Weißenhorn to the south

## Municipality parts
The following localities are within Pfaffenhofen: Diepertshofen, Erbishofen, Volkertshofen, Beuren, Balmertshofen, Biberberg, Niederhausen, Roth, Berg, Remmeltshofen, Kadeltshofen, Raunertshofen, Hirbishofen and Luippen.

## References
## Other websites
* Official homepage
Roggenburg, Bavaria

**Roggenburg** is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography 
The municipality is in the region "Donau-Iller" in central Swabia, about 30&nbsp;km southeast of Ulm and 40&nbsp;km north of Memmingen. The districts Roggenburg, Biberach and Meßhofen are on the Biber river, the districts Ingstetten, Schießen and Unteregg at the Osterbach, while Schleebuch is between these two rivers.

## Politics 
The municipal council has 14 members plus the major.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official statistics
Senden

The town of **Senden** is the second-largest town of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria and is at the border to Baden-Württemberg. The town belongs to the Donau-Iller-Nahverkehrsverbund. Senden's neighbours are Neu-Ulm in the north, Weißenhorn in the east, Vöhringen in the south and Illerkirchberg in the west.

## Town parts
The town parts are Aufheim, Ay, Freudenegg, Hittistetten, Witzighausen and Wullenstetten

## Politics
The Senden town council consists since the election of 2014 of:
*CSU: 11 seats
*SPD: 5 seats
*FWG: 6 seats
*Greens: 4 seats
*BISS: 4 seats

## References
## Other websites
*  
* www.aufheim.com 
* www.wullenstetten.de
Kellmünz

**Kellmünz** *(official: Kellmünz a.d.Iller)* is a municipality in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography 
Kellmünz is in Upper Swabia at the river Iller, about 30&nbsp;km south of Ulm and 15&nbsp;km north of Memmingen.

## References
Vöhringen, Bavaria

**Vöhringen** is a town in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Iller, about 18&nbsp;km south of Ulm and 40&nbsp;km north of Memmingen. It is in the Donau-Iller Region in Central Swabia (part of Upper Swabia).

## Neighbouring municipalities
- Senden to the north
- Weißenhorn to the east
- Bellenberg to the south
- Illerrieden, Baden-Württemberg, to the west

### Incorporated former settlements
#### Illerzell
The formerly settlement of Illerzell, is about 3&nbsp;km northwest of Vöhringen on the floor of the Iller Valley. It was incorporated into Vöhringen on 1 July 1972.

#### Illerberg und Thal
Illerberg, and Thal, are placed about 2&nbsp;km east of Vöhringen and are still largely agricultural villages. In existence since the 6th or 7th centuries, they were long allied under a single overlord and have grown together to form a single settlement; the two were administratively united on 22 November 1970 and were incorporated into Vöhringen on 1 January 1976.

## References
## Sources
* Reinhard H. Seitz. *Vöhringen - Bilder und Miniaturen einer jungen Stadt*. Weißenhorn: Konrad, 2002. 

## Other websites
* Official website
* Sportclub Vöhringen
* Sportverein Illerzell
* Spiel- und Sportverein Illerberg/Thal
* Schützenverein "Pfeil" e. V. Vöhringen

## Gallery

Image:Felle Iller Vogelschau 2 Vöhringen.jpg|Aerial view of the Iller Valley and view of the Wieland Works: early 20th-century postcard
Image:Illerberg (Vöhringen).jpg|Illerberg
Weißenhorn

**Weißenhorn** is a town in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria. Weißenhorn is about 22&nbsp;km southeast of Ulm.

## Literature
*Joseph Holl: *Geschichte der Stadt Weißenhorn*. Kempten 1904. Reproduction: Konrad, Weißenhorn 1983
*Hans Burkhardt: *Geschichte der Stadt Weissenhorn und ihrer Stadtteile*. Weißenhorn 1988.
*Wolfgang Ott, Monika Kolb: *Weissenhorn 1945 bis 1965, Die Reihe Archivbilder* Erfurt 2006, Sutton Verlad GmbH

## References
## Other websites
*City of Weißenhorn (official site)
*Homepage of the Museum of local history in Weißenhorn
Wing Commander (movie)

***Wing Commander*** is a 1999 American Luxembourgian science fiction movie directed by Chris Roberts and was based on a video game which had the same name. It stars Freddie Prinze, Jr., Matthew Lillard, Saffron Burrows, David Suchet, Tchéky Karyo, Jürgen Prochnow, David Warner, Mark Powley, Ginny Holder, Mark Hamill, Hugh Quarshie, Ken Bones, Paul Jerricho, Cyril Nri and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Elias Havel

**Elias Havel** (born 16 April 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer He plays as a striker for Austrian Second League club Liefering. He also plays for the U19 squad of FC Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League.
## Career
He started his career in Vienna with 1. Simmeringer SC, First Vienna FC and FK Austria Wien. From 2017 to 2020 he was in the Red Bull Academy. 2020 he went on to FC Liefering. He made his debut in the second division in February 2021 when he came on as a substitute for Maurits Kjærgaard in the 72nd minute against FC Blau-Weiß Linz on matchday 15 of the 2020/21 season. He came to 61 second division matches. He scored 13 goals. After the 2022/23 season he left Salzburg and moved to the Bundesliga club LASK. Havel signed a contract that ran until June 2027.

## International
Havel played for the Austrian U15, U17, U 18 and U19 national football team.
## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
**FC Liefering**

*Runner-up*
* Austrian Football First League: 2021
;Notes

## References
Illertissen

**Illertissen** () is a town in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria. It is about 20&nbsp;km south from Ulm nearby the river Iller.

## Twin cities
* Carnac, France
* Loket, Czech republic

## References
Division of Whitlam

The **Division of Whitlam** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.

## History 
The division was called Throsby before it was renamed in 2016 to honour Gough Whitlam, the Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. During the 2016 division redistribution, the past division of Throsby was abolished and Whitlam replaced it.

Whitlam has many working class people due to area's steel making and coal mining industries and ports.

## Members 
## Election results 
## References 
## Other websites 
*AEC: Profile of the electoral division of Whitlam (NSW)
Dave Thomas (actor)

**David William Thomas**  (born May 20, 1949) is a Canadian actor, comedian and television writer. He is best known as one half of the duo Bob and Doug McKenzie with Rick Moranis. He appeared as Doug McKenzie on *SCTV*, for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award out of two nominations, and in the film *Strange Brew* (1983), which he also co-directed. As a duo, they made two albums, *The Great White North* and *Strange Brew*, the former gaining them a Grammy Award nomination and a Juno Award.

His other notable acting credits include *Stripes* (1981), *Love at Stake* (1987), *Moving* (1988), *Coneheads* (1993) and *Rat Race* (2001). He provided the voice of Tuke in *Brother Bear* (2003), and *Brother Bear 2* (2006).
The Other

***The Other*** is a 1972 American horror thriller movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Thomas Tryon. It stars John Ritter, Uta Hagen, Norma Connolly, Victor French, Diana Muldaur, Jenny Sullivan, Portia Nelson and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Live Home 3D

**Live Home 3D** is a home designing software for the macOS, Windows and iOS platforms. It allows users to virtually design both 2D and 3D models of homes including interiors and exteriors with 360-degree panoramic images.

## References
The Comedians (1967 movie)

***The Comedians*** is a 1967 American French Bermudian drama movie directed by Peter Glenville and was based on the 1966 novel of the same name by Graham Greene. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Alec Guinness, Peter Ustinov, Paul Ford, Lillian Gish, James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## References
### Biography 
* 
*

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Prophecy (movie)

***Prophecy*** is a 1979 American science fiction horror movie directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Robert Foxcroft, Armand Assante, Talia Shire, Burke Baynes, Richard A. Dysart and Tom McFadden. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## References 
### Biography 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Epistles of Wisdom

The **Epistles of Wisdom** or '''''Rasa'il al-Hikmah''''' () is a group of sacred texts and pastoral letters by teachers of the Druze Faith.

## Description
The Epistles of Wisdom were written in the Arabic language. They contain one hundred and eleven epistles in total. They are organised into six books first collected by one of the greatest Druze sages 'Abd-Allah Al-Tanukhi in 1479 AD. According to oral traditions there were originally twenty-four books. Eighteen are reasonably assumed to have been lost, hidden or destroyed. Epistle number six is dated earliest and was written in July 1017 AD by Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad. He is specifically said as the author of thirty more epistles in the first two books. Epistles 109 and 110 are dated latest, written by Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin in 1042 AD. Epistles 36 to 40 are attributed to Isma'il al-Tamimi ibn Muhammad. The first epistle opens with the goodbye message from Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the original teacher of the Druze. He details his efforts to assist his people's welfare and peace and urges them to remain righteous.

## References
## Other websites
* The Druze Heritage Foundation
* The American Druze Society
Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria

***Ecnomiohyla phantasmagoria*** is a frog.  Scientists have only seen it in one place, in Ecuador.  They saw it 500 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 95.0 to 110.0 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog is dark in color, from brown to almost black.  This is one of the largest frogs in Hylidae, and the disks on its toes are very large.

This frog lives high in the trees.

This frog's name comes from the Greek word meaning "marvellous and unusual."

## References
Kurobe, Toyama

is a city located in Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

## Geography
### Surrounding municipalities
* Toyama Prefecture
** Asahi
** Kamiichi
** Nyūzen
** Tateyama
** Uozu
* Nagano Prefecture
** Hakuba
** Ōmachi

## Demography
According to Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Bachir Gemayel

**Bachir Pierre Gemayel** ( ; 10&nbsp;November 1947 – 14 September 1982) was the leader of the Lebanese Forces during the Lebanese Civil War and the elected President of the Republic in 1982.

## Biography 
Gemayel joined the Kataeb Party, founded by his father, Pierre Gemayel. He took command of the military wing at the beginning of the civil war against the national movement and the Palestine Liberation Organization.  

He received political and military support from Israel. His forces participated in the massacres of Black Saturday, the Karantina massacre, and the Tel al-Zaatar massacre, in which hundreds of Palestinian and Lebanese civilians were killed. He also led the Battle of Zahle and the Hundred Days of War against the Syrian Army. 

## Death 
On 23 August 1982, Gemayel was elected president. He was killed before taking office on 14 September, by a bomb explosion at the hands of Habib Shartouni, a member of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.

## References
Good Sam (TV series)

***Good Sam*** is an American medical drama television series created by Katie Wech for CBS. It premiered on January 5, 2022.

## Plot
Dr. Sam Griffith excels in her new leadership role as chief of surgery after her renowned boss falls into a coma. When her former boss wakes up months later demanding to resume his duties, Sam is tasked with supervising the egotistical surgeon who never acknowledged her stellar talent. Matters are complicated further by the fact that the caustic and arrogant Dr. Rob "Griff" Griffith also happens to be her father. As Griff defies Sam's authority and challenges her medical expertise, the big question becomes whether this father and daughter will ever be able to mend their own relationship as expertly as they heal the hearts of their patients.

## Cast
### Main
* Sophia Bush as Dr. Sam Griffith, Cardiac Fellow and Interim Chief at Lakeshore Sentinel Hospital
* Jason Isaacs as Dr. Rob "Griff" Griffith, one of the country's best cardiothoracic surgeons and Sam's father
* Skye P. Marshall as Dr. Lex Trulie, Sam's best friend who is having an affair with Griff
* Michael Stahl-David as Dr. Caleb Tucker, Sam's ex and member of her team
* Omar Maskati as Dr. Isan M. Shah, a doctor on Sam's team
* Wendy Crewson as Vivian Katz, the hospital's Chief Medical Officer, Sam's mother, and Griff's ex-wife
* Edwin Hodge as Malcolm A. Kingsley, part of the Kingsley Family Foundation, Lakeshore's main donor, and the hospital's new Director of Finance
* Davi Santos as Dr. Joey Costa, a doctor on Sam's team

### Recurring
* Sendhil Ramamurthy as Asher Pyne, Vivian's husband

## References
Greek National Opera

The **Greek National Opera** () is an organization in Athens which puts on performances of opera. The Greek National Opera is the country's most important opera house. It was started in 1939. Today the music director is Giorgos Koumendakis.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Rauvolfia serpentina

Sarpagandha is also known as 'Indian snakeroot'''', 'Chandrabhaga' or 'Chhota Chandis'.''' It is an important medicinal plant distributed in the foot-hills of the Himalayan range. It has long tapering snake-like roots which are a rich source of reserpine alkaloids.
Francoist Spain

**Francoist Spain** () or the **Francoist dictatorship** (), was the period of Spanish history between 1939 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain. During this time period Spain was officially known as the **Spanish State** (). After Franco’s death, Spain turned into a democracy.  

During the Spanish Civil War, Francisco Franco led the nationalists supported by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. The republicans were supported by the Soviet Union, Mexico, and France. The dictatorship was created right after the nationalists won. Francisco Franco made himself the Caudillo of Spain and ruled until his death in 1975.

## Francoism 
 in 1937]]

### Nationalism
Francisco Franco promoted ultranationalism. He did not allow the use of regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, Galician, and promoted Spanish as the only official language.

## References
Élias Sarkis

**Élias Youssef Sarkis** (20 July 1924 – 27 June 1985) () was the president of the Lebanese Republic from September 23, 1976 to September 22, 1982.

Sarkis graduated from the Faculty of Law in 1948. He was appointed Director of Judges at the Presidential Palace in 1958 by the orders of President Fouad Chehab. In 1968 he was appointed director of the Central Bank of Lebanon. 

Elias Sarkis ran for the presidential elections in 1970, but lost by one vote. With the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war, he won the Lebanese presidential elections on May 8, 1976. 

Sarkis died in 1985 at the age of 61 in Switzerland. 

*
Feucht

**Feucht** is a market town and municipality southeast of Nuremberg in Nürnberger Land in Bavaria, Germany. The name Feucht () is comes from the Old High German noun "viuhtje" - "fichta", which is the spruce tree (informally Féichdn).

## References
Burgthann

**Burgthann** is a municipality in Nürnberger Land, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 20&nbsp;km southeast of Nuremberg (centre).

## References
Altdorf bei Nürnberg

**Altdorf bei Nürnberg** (, ) is a town in south-eastern Germany. It is 25&nbsp;km east of Nuremberg, in Nürnberger Land. Its name literally means “Altdorf near Nuremberg”, to differentiate it from other Altdorfs.

## Twin towns and cities
Altdorf bei Nürnberg is twinned with:
*  Altdorf, Switzerland
*  Colbitz, Saxony-Anhalt
*  Sehma, Saxony
*  Dunaharaszti, Hungary
*  Pfitsch, South Tyrol (Italy)

## Mayors
## Gallery

File:Laurentius Kirche Altdorf.jpg|Church of Saint Lawrence
File:Lower gate Altdorf.JPG|The lower gate (Unteres Tor) in 2005

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official homepage of Altdorf
Henfenfeld

**Henfenfeld** is a municipality near Nuremberg in the Frankenalb (Frankish Alb) south of Hersbruck.

## References
## Other websites
*  - official website for the town
*  - official website for the Henfenfeld castle.
Else Marie Fjære

**Else Marie Fjære** (born 2 July 1944) is a Norwegian speed skater and track and athlete.

She competed at the 1960 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women. She won the 1962 Norwegian Championships for Girls.

## References
Astri Mæhre Johannessen

**Astri Johanne Mæhre Førde** (born **Astri Johanne Mæhre Johannessen** 7 November 1933) is a Norwegian speed skater. Mæhre Johannessen also competed in athletics in the 400 meters, 800 meters, long jump.

Johannessen won the Norwegian Championships in ice skating, all-rounder in 1955, and took silver in 1951, 1952, 1953 and 1959 as well as bronze in 1954.

She participated in the World Ice Skating Championships, all-rounder in 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955 with 10th place in 1955 as best result. 

Johannessen was ranked 316th on the list of the 1,000 best athletes in Trøndelagat the *Nidaros* award in 2020.

## References
List of Kansas landmarks

This is a list of important Kansas landmarks. They include:

* Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site in Topeka

* California National Historic Trail 
* Fort Larned National Historic Site in Larned 
* Fort Scott National Historic Site Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail 
* Nicodemus National Historic Site at Nicodemus 
* Oregon National Historic Trail 
* Pony Express National Historic Trail 
* Santa Fe National Historic Trail 
* Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve near Strong City