open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Richard Williamson (bishop)

**Richard Nelson Williamson** (8 March 1940 – 29 January 2025) was an English traditionalist Catholic bishop. He was known for being against the changes in the church brought about by the Second Vatican Council. In 1988, Williamson was one of four Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) priests illicitly consecrated as bishops.

## Early life
Williamson was born on 8 March 1940 in London, England. Williamson attended Winchester College before going on to study at Clare College, Cambridge, where he received a degree in English literature. 

## Career
After graduating, he taught at a college in Ghana for a short time. He became a member of the Society of Saint Pius X, as he was against liberalism in the Second Vatican Council.

## Controversial views
### Holocaust denial
A controversial figure, Williamson has said that he believed that no more than 200,000 to 300,000 Jews were killed during the Holocaust and that Nazi Germany did not use gas chambers. Because of this, he was charged with and convicted of Holocaust denial by the district court of Regensburg, Germany. Pope Benedict XVI did not know Williamson's views when he ended his excommunication. He later said that Williamson would remain suspended from his episcopal role until his changed his Holocaust views. In 2010, Williamson was convicted of incitement in a German court in relation to those views. He was convicted again on this charge in a retrial in early 2013.

### Conspiracy theories
Williamson supports conspiracy theories about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, and that the World Trade Center was destroyed on purpose by the U.S. government. He has also said that the 7 July 2005 London bombings were an "inside job" and believed there was going to be a nuclear attack on the London Olympics in 2012.

In Argentina, Williamson became a cult figure for the far-right seminarians.

## Death
On 25 January 2025, Williamson was hospitalized in Margate, England after having a brain hemorrhage. He was given his last rites at hospital the same day. He died four days later on 29 January, at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Eleison Comments A weekly column in five languages by Bishop Richard Williamson.
Bombardier CRJ700 series

The **Bombardier CRJ700 series** is a group of regional jet airliners.
## Related pages
*Accident in Canada in 2025

## Notes
## References
Imke de Jong

**Imke de Jong** (1932 – 24 January 2025) was a Dutch footballer player who played as a defender. He played with Heerenveen from 1950 to 1954 and became . He was also a professional football referee.

## Biography
De Jong was born in 1932. He made his debut for Heerenveen in 1950 at the age of 18. The team competed at the , the former highest football competition in the north of the Netherlands, and became champion with the team in 1951. He played on the team with among others the iconic Abe Lenstra. In 1954 De Jong left the team and moved to Zwolle to become a police officer there. He wanted to play as a semi-professional footballer at PEC Zwolle, but however the police commissioner did not allow that. He played with amateur club  and later . He also became a football referee. He was for two seasons referee at the Dutch highest professional level.

De Jong died on 24 January 2025, at the age of 92.

## References
Throw Throw Burrito

**Throw Throw Burrito** is a card game made by the creators of the Exploding Kittens game. Their draw is put face-down. All players draw five cards from their draw pile and keep them hidden from others and only shown to themselves. There are two community  decks in the middle of the table. All players must race to get three of the same card. Any card that cannot have three same cards, must discard the current card that cannot be matched to the another player's draw pile. Three same cards are worth one point and burrito cards are worth two points. Players are trying to throw burritos to other players if a burrito card is played. If a player gets hit by a burrito, then they lose the battle.  If a player catches a burrito, then the person who threw it loses the battle. If a player loses a battle, then they must take one burrito bruise token. Burrito bruise tokens are worth minus one point. The round ends if there are no more burrito bruise tokens left, then the player with the most points gets the *Fear Me Badge* and if the player with the *Fear Me Badge* wins the second round, they win the game. If somebody wins the second round while the other player has the *Fear Me Badge*, then those two player must battle each other in order to tell who is the winner of the game.

## Burrito cards
*Burrito Brawl: The player to your left and right must battle with burritos.
*Burrito War: All players except the player who played the card must battle with burritos (The first two that grabbed the burritos must battle).
*Burrito Duel: Choose any two players that you want battle with burritos (including yourself).

## Special rules
*If two or more players starts any battle at the same time, then all players must battle with burritos.
*If a tie is between two players, they must do the Burrito Duel to tell who is the winner of the round.
*If a tie is between three or more players, then reshuffle the deck and flip the top card of the pile until you get a Burrito War card. Then all players must battle to tell who is the winner of the round.

## Similar games
***Throw Throw Avocado**: *Throw Throw Avocado* has the same rules as the burrito version, but burritos are replaced with avocados.

## References
2025 Potomac River mid-air collision

On January 29, 2025, a mid-air collision occurred when **American Airlines Flight 5342**, a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport in Kansas to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport near Washington, D.C., collided in a mid-air with a United States Army Sikorsky VH-60M Black Hawk helicopter. All 67 people on two aircrafts (64 on American Airlines Flight 5342; Bombardier CRJ700 series and 3 Priority Air Transport 25; Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk) died in the crash.

This accident was the first fatal crash involving American Airlines since the crash of Flight 587 on November 12, 2001. This accident was also the first fatal crash for a commercial airline on to have occurred in the United States since PenAir Flight 3296 in 2019.

## Accident 
Less than 30 seconds before the collision, an air traffic controller asked the helicopter crew whether they had Flight 5342 in sight. A crew member replied that they could see the airliner, and requested "visual separation" from the plane; this was approved by the controllers. A few seconds before the collision, the air traffic controller ordered the helicopter to pass behind Flight 5342.

At 8:48&nbsp;p.m. EST, Flight 5342 collided with the Black Hawk, which exploded, then crashed into the middle of the Potomac River. Flight 5342's radio transponder ceased transmitting about  short of runway 33. Another video shows a brief trail of fire. The CRJ700 "split in half" in the river, while the helicopter crashed in the river upside down and near the crashed plane.

A pilot in an uninvolved aircraft confirmed seeing the crash to an air traffic controller, and reported seeing flares from the side of the Potomac opposite to them as they were on short final.

### Victims 
Within hours, law enforcement officials and sources confirmed deaths. On February 4, officials confirmed all 67 bodies were found.

## References
Guerrilla Games

**Guerrilla B. V.**, trading as **Guerrilla Games**, is a Dutch video game developer known for creating the *Killzone* and *Horizon* video game series.
Baojun KiWi EV

The **Baojun E300** also known as the **Baojun KiWi EV** is a electric microcar made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under the Baojun brand since 2020.

## History and Features 
SAIC-GM Wuiling revealed the first pictures of the microcar in 2019 the microcar was first announced as a new energy vehicle. it was then debuted in Guangxi in January 2020. and is sold in China since May 2020 in August 2021 it was improved and launched again as the Baojun KiWi EV.

The microcar is offered in a short version with two or three seats and a longer version with four seats it has a rear motor and has 54 hp (40 kW) the top trim has a 31.9 kWh battery with a range of 305 km (190 mi).

## Markets 
The Baojun E300 (KiWi EV) is sold mainly in the Chinese market.

## References
Tamás Soproni

**István Tamás Soproni** (Budapest, February 20, 1986) is a Hungarian professional translator, politician of the Momentum Movement, and mayor of Terézváros.

## His life 
He has lived in Terézváros since he was a child. In 2007, he graduated from the Faculty of Humanities at Eötvös Loránd University, in the English-American Institute with a degree in English studies, but he did not complete his studies in international relations.

## References
Allobates tapajos

***Allobates tapajos*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil. Scienitsts think it could also live in French Guiana, Suriname, or both.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 17.78 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 19.50 mm long. The skin of the frog's back has dark colors on it, with three marks that can be shaped like triangles or diamonds. Most frogs have a stripe down each side of the body.

## Home
This frog lives near streams in forests. Scientists saw the frog 132 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in some protected places, for example Parque Nacional da Amazonia,  Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns, and Floresta Nacional do Tapajós.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs in a jelly nest that she puts on a rolled-up leaf. The rain falls onto the nest and turns the jelly to liquid. The tadpoles swim and grow in the rainwater.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.

## References
1972 Miami Dolphins season

The **1972 Miami Dolphins season** was the seventh season and third in the National Football League (NFL). The team was led by head coach Don Shula and was the only perfect season in NFL history. It also was the top of the league in both points scored and fewest points allowed.

## References
Hungarian Pirate Party

The **Hungarian Pirate Party** (Hungarian: *Magyar Kalózpárt*) is a political party in Hungary, modeled after the Swedish Pirate Party.It focusing on changing copyright and patent laws, promoting internet freedom, and ensuring government transparency. The party has not achieved any significant results since 2014. 

## Notes
Languages of Nigeria

Nigeria has over 520 languages. The major local languages include Yoruba, Hausa, and Igbo. English is the official language, and Nigerian Pidgin is the most widely spoken language.

## List of languages 
This is a list of languages spoken in Nigeria. Note that this list is not complete.

## Sources
Slovenian People's Party (Hungary)

The '''Slovenian People's Party'* (Hungarian: *Szlovén Néppárt*; Slovenian: *Slovenska Lüdska Stranka''), was a regional Slovene ethnic political party in Hungary. It was founded by Ferenc Ivanóczy in 1895. The party's goals included securing autonomy for the Slovenes in Hungary within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1941, the Hungarian Government banned the party.
Orange River Colony

The **Orange River Colony** was a British colony. It was created after Britain took control of the Orange Free State during the Second Boer War. Britain first occupied the area in 1900 and then fully annexed it in 1902. The colony ended in 1910 when it became part of the Union of South Africa as the Orange Free State Province.

## Constitutional history 
During the Second Boer War, British forces entered the Orange Free State. They took control of the capital, Bloemfontein, by 13 March 1900. Five months later, on 6 October 1900, the British government said they were taking over the Orange Free State, even though they had not yet fully controlled the area or defeated the Free State’s army.

The Free State government moved to Kroonstad during the war, and its armies kept fighting until the war ended. For the Orange Free State, independence was not officially lost until they signed the Treaty of Vereeniging on 31 May 1902.

On the Boer side, the government was led by President Martinus Theunis Steyn until 30 May 1902. He then went on sick leave, and General Christiaan de Wet took over as acting president. On the British side, Sir Alfred Milner was made Administrator of the Orange River Colony on 4 January 1901, with Hamilton John Goold-Adams as lieutenant-governor.

After the war ended, Lord Milner visited Bloemfontein on 23 June 1902. He announced the new constitution in front of military officials, civil leaders, and representatives of the former Boer government, including General De Wet. On the same day, Milner became Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Orange River Colony.

From 1902 to 1910, the colony was governed by three governors:

* Alfred Milner, Viscount Milner (23 June 1902 – 1 April 1905);
* William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne (2 April 1905 – 7 June 1907);
* Sir Hamilton John Goold-Adams (7 June 1907 – 31 May 1910).

## References
Mercury Filmworks

**Mercury Filmworks** is a Canadian independent animation studio based in Ottawa, Canada, that produces animated features and TV shows for the likes of Disney, Netflix, Universal, Warner Brothers and Nickelodeon as well as the firm’s own original projects.

Mercury has provided Toon Boom animation production for several of Disney Television Animation's projects since 2010. Prior to their co-operation with Disney Television Animation, they provided additional animation for the song sequence "Someone Like Me" in DisneyToon Studios' *The Tigger Movie*.

Mercury Flimworks was founded in 1997 in Vancouver by Clint Eland, who is the current Chief Executive Officer. In 2004, Mercury Filmworks was transferred to Toronto and then Ottawa, where it currently resides. Mercury is about one of five local animation studios that are producing content for customers around the world and have helped Ottawa forge a reputation as an industry leader.

Mercury Filmworks has shown solid growth over the past decade and currently employs 250 people at its Ottawa location.

In 2014, the studio opened a stand-alone operation named Mercury Filmworks Europe in Dublin, Ireland.

## Television series 
## Specials/shorts 
## Films
Bardel Entertainment

**Bardel Entertainment, Inc.** is a Canadian animation studio founded in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1987. The word "Bardel" comes from the names of its founders, Barry Ward and Delna Bhesania, who are a married couple.

Bardel is involved in the acquisition, development, production and distribution of animated programming. The studio is best known for animating *Rick and Morty* and *Teen Titans Go!*. On October 5, 2015, Bardel was purchased by Rainbow SpA, an Italian animation studio co-owned by Iginio Straffi and ViacomCBS.

## Produced works 
### Television 
### Films 
### Specials/shorts/other
Yashwantrao Mukne of Jawhar State

**Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne** (also known as **Patangshahji Mukne**) (**V**) (**Dada Saheb**) (11 December 1917 &ndash; 4 June 1978) was a Koli Maharaja of Jawhar State, a flight lieutenant in the Royal Indian Air Force, politician, social worker and a former Member of Parliament from Bhiwandi for the 3rd Lok Sabha and Dahanu for the 4th Lok Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress.

Maharaja Mukne supported the revolutionaries directly or indirectly against British Rule in India. He established a factory to manufacture pistols and other firearms in Nepal Kingdom in 1907.

In 1970, Yashwantraoji Mukne published a book written by him about his family and forefathers named *Jayaba*.

## History 
Maharaja Mukne's father, Vikramshah Pantangshah, was Koli Raja of Jawhar, a princely state in the Thane district of what was then Bombay Presidency. A benevolent ruler who served in World War I and was granted a nine-gun salute, he died at the age of 42, around 1928, having succeeded his father as ruler in 1917. He had a son and a daughter, the former of whom succeeded him.

Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne was too young to assume control at the time of his accession, so his mother, Rajmata Saguna Bai Mukne, acted as regent. When he came of age in 1938, he assumed full ruling powers.

He did good works such as by expanding development activities, encouraging the chemical, paper, textile, dyeing and printing liquor and starch industries. He provided free primary education and medical relief, He ran both middle and high schools, a central library and museum, hospital and maternity home. He provided touring dispensaries for rural areas of state. At the outbreak of World War II, He volunteered for services and served as Flight lieutenant for four years in Royal Indian Air Force.

## Gallery 
## References
Louis the German

**Louis the German** (; c. 806 – 28 August 876) was the first king of East Francia and one of Charlemagne's grandchildren. Louis ruled from 843 to 876 and was the third son of Louis the Pious. After a series of conflicts with his father and brothers, he received the East Frankish kingdom through the Treaty of Verdun in 843.

Louis tried but failed to conquer his half-brother Charles the Bald's kingdom in 858-59. He acquired Lotharingia in the Treaty of Meerssen in 870 but was unable to claim the title of Emperor of Italy. He managed to reach a peace agreement with the Moravians in 874 after decades of conflict.

Louis ruled Bavaria from Regensburg. He married Hemma in 827. His rule saw a decline in the creation of written administration and government documents.
Cape Bojeador Lighthouse

**Cape Bojeador Lighthouse**, also known as **Burgos Lighthouse**, is a cultural heritage structure in the municipality of Burgos, province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines, that was erected during the Spanish colonial period. The lighthouse was first lit on March 30, 1892, and is set high on *Vigia de Nagpartian Hill* overlooking the scenic **Cape Bojeador**, a headland at the northwestern tip of the island of Luzon, where early Spanish galleons navigated. 

After over 100 years, the Cape Bojeador Lighthouse still functions and serves ships that enter Philippine waters from the north and guide them safely away from the rocky coast of the town.

## Gallery

File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Top Up Close.jpg|Close-up, top view of the lighthouse 
File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Pathway.jpg|Pathway leading up to the lighthouse 
File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Shoreline.jpg|The lighthouse and the shoreline
File:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse Aerial shot.jpg|Aerial shot of the lighthouse in 2021

## References
Matt Ammon

**Matt Ammon** is an American politician who served as acting United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in 2021 and again in 2025.
Ladytron

**Ladytron** are an England-based electronic band that formed in Liverpool in 1999. PLUG Awards

Year	Nominee / work	Award	Result
2006	"Destroy Everything You Touch"	Song of the Year	Nominated.

## References
Blinky Palermo

**Blinky Palermo** (2 June 1943 - 18 February 1977) was a German abstract painter. He was one of the most important German painters of his generation, in a short life. His took inspiration from painters like Kazimir Malevich and Barnett Newman. He died  on a trip to the Maldives, when was only 32 years old.

## References
## Related pages
*List of German painters
2026 Formula One World Championship

The **2026 FIA Formula One World Championship** is a motor racing championship season for Formula One cars which is be the 77th running of the Formula One World Championship. It is recognised by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the governing body of international motorsport, as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars. The championship is being contested over twenty-two Grands Prix held around the world.

Drivers and teams compete for the titles of World Drivers' Champion and World Constructors' Champion respectively.

## Entries 
The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2026 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by Pirelli. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars.

## Calendar 
 in 2026 are highlighted in green, with circuit locations marked with a black dot. Former host nations are shown in dark grey, and former host circuits are marked with a white dot.]]

The 2026 calendar comprises twenty-four Grands Prix, as with the previous two seasons:

Cancelled due to international events in the Middle East.

Saturday Race.

## References
Foil

**Foil** may refer to:

*Foil (metal), a thin sheet of metal
**Aluminium foil
**Tin foil
*Foil (fencing), a sword without a sharp point
*Foil (fluid mechanics), a shape that creates lift when moving
**Airfoil, a foil that creates lift in air
**Hydrofoil, a foil that creates lift in water
*Foil (narrative), a character in a story that contrasts with another character
Baojun Yunduo

The **Baojun Yunduo** known as the **Baojun Cloud** in English sources is a electric compact Hatchback made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under the Baojun brand since 2023.

## History and Features 
The Baojun Yunduo was developed under the codename EQ100 it was shown in May 2023 with pre-sales in China.  starting in June it has the Baojun's new design language called "Interstellar Geometry" its avaliable in three colors called Cloud Sea White, Cloud Twilight Purple and Cloud Smoke Qing the car has a electric motor with 100 kW (134 hp) and a range of 360-460 km (224-280 mi).

## Markets 
The Baojun Yunduo is sold mainly in the Chinese market but its also sold in Indonesia (as the Wuling Cloud EV) and in India (as the MG Windsor EV).

## Sales 
The MG Windsor EV became the best-selling electric car in India just one month after it was launched, selling over 3,000 units each month.

## References
Lincoln Corsair

The **Lincoln Corsair** is a compact luxury Crossover SUV made by Lincoln since 2019 it replaced the Lincoln MKC.

## History and Features 
The Lincoln Corsair was shown at the New York Auto Show in 2019. and was put on sale in 2020 with Chinese market deliveries starting in the same year. the Corsair shares its plataform mainly with the Ford Escape the name Corsair was previously used on the past by Ford on products like the Edsel Corsair and the Ford Corsair.

The SUV has a 2.0 liter and 2.3 liter both Ecoboost gasoline engines with a 8-speed automatic transmission ths Corsair has a Plug-in hybrid version that combines a 2.5 liter Ecoboost gasoline engine with a electric motor and has a eCVT transmission the Corsair got improved in 2022 as a 2023 model .

## Markets 
The Lincoln Corsair is currently sold in North America and in China.

## References
Willy Moons

**Willy Moons** (October 1939 – January 2025) was a Belgian, journalist, historian and writer from Wulpen (Koksijde).

## Biography
### Career
Moons was journalist and editor of newspaper *Het Nieuwsblad*. He led the correspondents and was known for his sailing competitions reports. He was also editor of among others the magazine of . An archive of his researches is kept at the Koksijde Municipal Archives. It became known who the perpetrators were, however they were never prosecuted. In his book he shows the responsibility of the Ministers of Defense and Justice.

As a writer and historian he wrote five reference works. In 2011 he published *Twee eeuwen gemeenteraadsverkiezingen* (Two Centuries of Municipal Elections); a complete overview of the elections in Koksijde, Oostduinkerke and Wulpen, from 1795 to 2006. He wrote *Het taboe van Vlaanderen* (The Taboo of Flanders), about the attack with dynamite on the Yser Towers in Diksmuide on 16 March 1946.

### Personal life
Moons was married with Jenny Reynaert. Their daughter Ellen Moons works at the Karlstad University in Sweden. Moons had a great passion for sailing. He has sailed with Baudouin of Belgium. He died in January 2025 at the age of 85.

Moons died in January 2025, at the age of 85.

## References
Chivhe Kolis of Maharashtra

The **Chivhe Koli**, or **Chive Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Chivhe Kolis were Naiks of Purandar fort served in Maratha Empire of Shivaji. Chivhe Kolis were soldiers, cultivators and Vatandar in Maratha Empire and also in Bidar Sultanate and received the title of Sarnaik from Bidar Badshah.

## Rebellion 
The Chivhe Kolis of Purandar revolted against the Peshwa government because of the appointing of new Sarnaik named Abhaji Purandare who was a Brahmin by caste. Chivhe Kolis were not in favour of Abhaji Purandare because they were Vatandar and Purandare was controlling their rights on land. Thereupon, Abhaji Purandare dismissed all of them and appointed fresh fortkeepers. After that 400 Chivhe Kolis entered and captured the fort by killing officers and took control of garrison. a duty imposed on the surrounding villages. they brought out their weapons and proceeded to seize control of the fort on 7 May 1764. Five days later they took the fort of Rudramal. Interestingly, they appointed a Brahman, Visaji Kesava to superintend affairs within the fort. They also began to appropriate the state and private property in the fort for safe-keeping. Peshwa Raghunathrao had went to fort to worship the temple but there peshwa was captured by them. Finally, the garrison despatched horsemen and began to collect tribute from adjoining regions. Reproved for this, Kondaji Naik Chivhe wrote to the Peshwa: ‘*Then how is the master’s fort to be safeguarded by us on empty stomachs?*’; and demanded a years’ pay and pro visions. The infuriated Raghunathrao despatched Maratha troops to punish the insurgents Kolis but Maratha army was unable to enter the fortresses controlled by Chivhe Kolis. Peshwa began seizing the families of the insurgents (Chivhe Kolis), beating and maltreating the women and children, and burning villages.The insurgents were quite aware of the tensions between Raghunathrao and his nephew, and sent a delegation with protestations of loyalty to the camp of Madhavrao, then on the Mysore frontier. Raghunathrao’s attempts for repression also failed to the insurgents, who had ‘taken the tiger- hunters’ oath’, and he now decided to win over the garrison to his side by reinstating them.

## References
Mieruko-chan

**Mieruko-chan** (Japanese: 見える子ちゃん, "The Girl Who Can See Them") is a manga series written and illustrated by Tomoki Izumi. It started its publication online in November 2018 on Kadokawa's ComicWalker website. Fourteen tankōbon volumes have been released so far. In 2021, it was adapted into an anime series and was produced by Passione.

## Plot
The series is follows the story of Miko Yotsuya, a high school student who has the ability to see horrifying ghosts that haunt people around her. Despite of this, Miko tries her best to ignore their existence and tries to live out a normal high school life.

## Media
### Manga
Mieruko-chan is written and illustrated by Tomoki Izumi, and started serialization on Kadokawa's ComicWalker website on November 2, 2018. Kadokawa Shoten started publishing the series in print in April 2019 and had already released fourteen tankōbon volumes as of March 2026. The series is licensed in English by Yen Press.

### Anime
An anime television series adaptation was announced on March 18, 2021. Produced by Passione, it is directed by Yuki Ogawa, with assistant director Shintarō Matsushima and directing assistant Kenta Ihara overseeing scripts, character designer Chikashi Kadekaru creating characters, and Makoto Uno designing monsters.

On December 10, 2021, Funimation announced that the series would receive an English dub. It premiered on December 12.

### Movie
A live-action movie adaptation, directed by Yoshihiro Nakamura, is scheduled for release in the summer of 2025.

## Reception
In 2019, Mieruko-chan was nominated for the 5th Next Manga Awards in the digital category and placed 10th out of 50 nominees. As of October 2022, the manga has sold over two million copies.

## References
HK Four Trails Ultra Challenge

The **HK4TUC** (often just called the Four Trails) links the major trails in Hong Kong, starting on the first day of Lunar New Year. You can follow the GPS trackers, posted on the HK4TUC’s official Facebook page.

Runners complete the MacLehose Trail MacLehose, Wilson, Hong Kong and Lantau Trails all in reverse. In total, it is 298 kilometres and runners will ascend 14,500m of accumulative elevation.

## References
1953–54 Austrian football championship

The **1953-54 Austrian football championship**  was organized  by the Austrian Football Association. The Staatsliga B, which was also professionally run, served as a substructure to the State League A. Only clubs from Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Upper Austria and Styria played in it. For the clubs from western Austria, the Tauernliga (Salzburg, Carinthia) and the Arlbergliga (Tirol, Vorarlberg) were organized on an amateur basis. The respective regional leagues of the federal states acted as the third performance level.

Rapid Wien became Austrian football champions for the 19th time this season. For SV Austria Salzburg it was the first season in the Austrian top league.

## Final table
**Table mode (if points are tied):**  goal quotient  

## Matches 
## Top scorer
## References
Pro-Administration Party (United States)

The **Pro-Administration Party** was the precursor to the Federalist party in the United States of America. It formed to back George Washington and the Washington Administration, and to oppose the emerging Jeffersonian party.

It lasted from 1789 to 1795.

## References
2011 Goldsby tornado

From May 21st through May 26th, 2011, the Northern Oklahoma Towns experienced one of the largest Tornado Outbreaks in US History. However, on May 24th, 22 tornadoes ripped through Oklahoma, killing 11 and injuring hundreds more. The day started with a warm front entering North Oklahoma and a Cold front entering South Oklahoma. By the afternoon, heavy thunderstorms erupted, and the people who were in the path of the tornadoes didn't know what was coming. Supercells popped up when thunderstorms were taking place. One of those towns was Goldsby.  An EF1 Tornado dropped down from the sky, west of Bradley, OK. It gradually grew in size until it turned into an EF4 Wedge, becoming destructive. As it crossed through McClain County, homes were torn up and swept off their foundations. As the violent wedge moved Northeast, it narrowly missed the towns of Dibble, Washington, and Cole. After the tornado lifted, luckily, nobody was killed, however 61 Injuries occured. The people of Goldsby came together, rebuilding the town and the surrounding areas affected by the catastrophic EF4. It left a permanent scar on the townspeople that day. The highest wind speeds reached 200 Mph. The tornado was on the ground for over 40 Minutes.
Roland Minnaert

**Roland Minnaert** (12 July 1939 – 23 January 2025) was a Belgian art photographer.

## Biography
Minnaert was born in Antwerp on 12 July 1939. He studied at the University and became an ingineer. He started in 1963 as a self-taught photographer. During the 1960s he started a photo shop in Antwerp. He photographed artists, writers and actors and his photographs were published in among others *Libelle* and *Penthouse*. His, often erotic, photography has been exhibited in among others Paris, New York and Chicago. In 2021, several professors and academics of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel "rediscovered" him and organized a photo exhibition of his works. 

Minnaert was married to Bea and had a son from a previous relationship. Living most part of his life in Antwerp, he lived the last two decades of his life in Mechelen. He died at home on 23 January 2025, at the age of 85 from a heart artery rupture.

## References
## Other websites
* Story of Minnaert via humanistischverbond.be
Bad Urach

**Bad Urach** is a town in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 14&nbsp;km east of Reutlingen. It is at the foot of the Swabian Jura. Bad Urach is known for its spa.

## Districts 
Bad Urach has five districts:
* Bad Urach
* Hengen
* Seeburg
* Sirchingen
* Wittlingen

## Sights 
Bad Urach has a late medieval market square with a town hall and half-timbered houses, dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. There are many sights: the residential castle, the Church of Saint Amandus, the ruins of an old castle (Schloss Hohenurach) and the waterfall (Uracher Wasserfall).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Bad Urach
Ticao Pass

**Ticao Pass** is the strait that separates Ticao Island from the *Bicol Peninsula* in the Philippines. It connects the Burias Pass in the north with the Samar Sea in the south.

The waters of Ticao Pass are considered a potential Marine Protected Area (MPA) and are often referred to as the *"Ticao-Burias Pass Protected Seascape"*, recognized for its rich marine biodiversity, including large species like whale sharks and manta rays, making it a key area for conservation efforts in the Philippines. A global conservation response to overfishing, poaching and destructive blast fishing is underway.

## References
Baojun Yep

The **Baojun Yep** is a electric Crossover City car made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under Baojun since 2023.

## History and Features 
In February 2023 SAIC-GM Wuiling showed a new small car the Baojun Yep that combines a 3-door Hatchback with features of a off-road vehicle. despite being a small car it can fit 4 people. after being shown to the public at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2023 in May it started being sold in China. there's also a 2-door Pickup truck version that is currently being developed.

The chinese name of the car "悦也" means "joy also" or "happy together its also the homophone of "越野" that means off road the Yep has a electric motor of 50 kW (67 hp) and a range of 303 km (188.3 mi) with a single-speed transmission.

A 5-door version called Baojun Yep Plus was shown in January 2024. and was put on sale in China in April. it has a electric motor of 75 kW (101 hp) and a bigger range of 401 km (249.2 mi).

## Markets 
The Baojun Yep is sold mainly in China but the Yep Plus will be exported and sold outside China under the Chevrolet Brand as the Chevrolet Spark EUV.

## Sales 
## References
Unsupervised learning

**Unsupervised learning** is a type of machine learning where algorithms find patterns in data without any labels. This is different from supervised learning, where data comes with labels to guide the learning process. Other types of learning, like weak or semi-supervised learning, use some labeled data, while self-supervised learning is sometimes considered a form of unsupervised learning.

In unsupervised learning, the data is often collected from sources like the internet with little processing, making it cheaper than supervised learning, where labeled datasets are created manually.

There are special algorithms for unsupervised learning, such as k-means for grouping similar data, PCA for reducing data complexity, and autoencoders for learning useful representations. With the rise of deep learning, large-scale unsupervised learning is mostly done using neural networks trained with gradient descent and special training techniques.

Sometimes, models trained with unsupervised learning are used directly, but often they are adjusted for other tasks. For example, a model trained to generate text can later be fine-tuned for tasks like text classification. Similarly, autoencoders can learn useful features that help improve other models, such as those used in image generation.

## References
DeepSeek

**DeepSeek** is a Chinese company that creates open-source AI models. It is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and was founded in 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, who is also the CEO. The company is funded by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer.

DeepSeek's AI model, DeepSeek-R1, performs at a level similar to models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. However, it is much cheaper to train, costing only $6 million compared to the $100 million spent on GPT-4 in 2023. It also uses only one-tenth of the computing power of similar AI models. DeepSeek developed its models despite U.S. sanctions limiting China's access to Nvidia chips, which were meant to slow down AI advancements in China and India.

On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek launched its first free chatbot app for iOS and Android. By January 27, it had become the most-downloaded free app on the iOS App Store in the U.S., surpassing ChatGPT. This success caused Nvidia's stock to drop by 18%. DeepSeek’s rise has been called a major shift in AI, marking the start of a global AI competition.

DeepSeek shares its AI models and training details as open-source, meaning anyone can use, modify, and study its code. The company actively recruits young AI researchers from top Chinese universities and also hires experts from other fields to make its models more diverse and knowledgeable.

## References 
## Other websites 
* DeepSeek on GitHub
* DeepSeek on Hugging Face
* Official API documentation
* Anthology of DeepSeek papers
2025 Argentine legislative election

The **Argentine legislative elections of 2025** will be held on Sunday, October 26 of that year with the objective of renewing 127 of the 257 seats in the Chamber of Deputies for the legislative period 2025-2029, along with 24 of the 72 seats in the Senate of the Nation for the period 2025-2031. Prior to the general elections in October, on Sunday On August 3 the primary elections (PASO) will be held to define the candidates for each political space.

These midterm elections will be the first national elections in which voting will be done using the Single Paper Ballot established by Law 27,781 of October 2024, replacing party ballots. On this occasion, the following provinces must, together with the City of Buenos Aires, renew their three senators: Chaco, Entre Ríos, Neuquén, Río Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero and Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands.

## Background
These midterm elections will be the first during the presidency of Javier Milei.

## Electoral system
### Chamber of Deputies
### Senate
## Opinion polls
### Polling chart
Opinion polling for the 2025 Argentine legislative election using Local regression (LOESS) of polls conducted. Kirchnerism and Federal Peronism entries merged into UXP. Data up to 11 April 2025.

### 2025
### 2024
## References
Hülben

**Hülben** is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the northern edge of the Swabian Jura, across the spa town of Bad Urach.

## References
Münsingen, Germany

**Münsingen** is a town in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 23&nbsp;km southeast of Reutlingen and 37&nbsp;km west of Ulm.

## References 
## Other websites 
*French army training camp  
* Official website of Münsingen
List of songs recorded by Kid Cudi

in 2014 in Indio, California]]

This is a list of songs recorded by American rapper Kid Cudi.

## Non-album songs
## Freestyle songs
## Unreleased songs
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Dettingen

**Dettingen** is the name of four places in Germany:
* Dettingen an der Erms, a municipality in the district of Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg
* Dettingen an der Iller, a municipality in the district of Biberach in Baden-Württemberg
* Dettingen unter Teck, a municipality in the district of Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg
* Dettingen (Rottenburg), a part of the city of Rottenburg am Neckar in the district of Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg
Allobates bacurau

***Allobates bacurau*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 14.0-14.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 14.7-14.9 mm long. The skin of the frog's belly is light gray to white in color. Both male and female adult frogs have dark gray throats.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in small pieces of forest. Scientists do not know if this frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed.

Scientists have not seen the frog inside any protected parks. The frog was found near Parque Nacional do Juruena and scientists think it might live there.

## Young
Scientists do not know much about how this frog raises its young. They think the female frog lays eggs on land and, after the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the frogs to water. They think this because that is what other frogs in *Allobates* do.

## Danger
Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out.
## References
PlayStation Productions

**PlayStation Productions LLC** is an American production company. It is owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment and is known for creating film adaptations of PlayStation games.
St. Johann (Reutlingen)

**St. Johann** is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It has six districts: Bleichstetten, Gächingen, Lonsingen, Ohnastetten, Upfingen and Würtingen. The seat of the municipal administration is Würtingen.

## References
Baojun E100

The **Baojun E100** is a electric microcar made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under Baojun from 2017 to 2021.

## History and Features 
The Baojun E100 (from Baojun a brand of SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture) was launched in 2016 and started being produced at the same year the E100 is the first electric car from the Baojun brand. and has a electric motor with 29 kW (39 hp) and a range of 250 km (155.3 mi) with a single speed transmission it was improved in 2018 with a bigger range.

## Markets 
The Baojun E100 was sold only in The Chinese market it was initially sold only in the Guangxi province but it started being sold in the city of Qingdao in the Shandong province.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The E100 ended in 2021 it was discontinued without a sucessor.

## References
Egyptian German Automotive Company

**Egyptian German Automotive Company** It is an Egyptian cars assembly company founded by businessman Sami Saad in 1996.

## Other websites 
* List of companies of Egypt

## References
Christine Grady

**Christine Grady** (born 1951 or 1952) is an American nurse and bioethicist who serves as the head of the Department of Bioethics at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center.

## Early Life and Education 
Grady was born and raised in Livingston, New Jersey. Her father, John H. Grady Jr., was a graduate of Yale University and a U.S. Navy veteran who served as the mayor of Livingston. Her mother, Barbara, was an assistant dean at Seton Hall University School of Law.

Grady graduated from Livingston High School, after which she earned a B.S. in nursing and biology from Georgetown University in 1974, a Master of Science in Nursing from Boston College in 1978, and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Georgetown University in 1993.

## Career 
Grady has worked in nursing, clinical research, and clinical care, with a specialization in HIV. She was a Commissioner on the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues from 2010 and 2017.

Grady is a member of the National Academy of Medicine, a senior fellow at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, and a fellow of The Hastings Center and American Academy of Nursing. She received the National Institutes of Health CEO Award in 2017 and the Director's Award from the same organization in 2015 and 2017.

## Personal life 
Grady is married to Anthony Fauci, an American immunologist and former head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health. They have three daughters named Megan, Alison, and Jennifer.

## Other Websites 
https://www.cc.nih.gov/meet-our-doctors/cgrady

https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcsbi/christine-grady.html

https://greenwall.org/faculty-scholars-program/committee/christine-grady-msn-phd 

https://idsc.miami.edu/christine-grady/
Gutsbezirk Münsingen

**Gutsbezirk Münsingen** is an unincorporated area in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is in the Swabian Jura.

## References
Zwiefalten

**Zwiefalten** is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The former Zwiefalten Abbey is in the municipality.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Baojun E200

The **Baojun E200** is a electric microcar made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under the Baojun brand since 2018.

## History and Features 
The Baojun E200 was launched in 2018 being avaliable to order at market launch in China in February of the same year the car is the second electric car from Baojun after the Baojun E100 the Baojun E200 has a electric motor of 29 kW (39 hp) and two versions with different ranges:a version with a range of 210 km (103 mi) and another version with a range of 270 km (167 mi). 

A rebadged version called Wuling Nano EV was launched at the Tianjin International Auto Show in 2021. this version has two editions based on the characters of the Zootopia movie.

## Markets 
The Baojun E200 alongside the Wuling Nano EV are currently sold mainly in the Chinese market.

## References
Baojun 310

The **Baojun 310** is a Subcompact car made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under Baojun from 2016 to 2021.

## History and Features 
The Baojun 310 was launched at the Beijing Auto Show in 2016 and started being produced in September. the 310 uses the plataform of the Chevrolet Sail and has a Sedan version called 330 (also launched in 2016). and a station wagon version called 310 SW (launched in 2017). the car has a 1.2 liter and 1.5 liter petrol engines with a 5 and 6-speed manual transmissions and a 5-speed semi-automatic transmission it was improved in 2019.

## Markets 
The Baojun 310 was sold mainly in China during its production.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The 310 ended in 2021 and the car was later discontinued without a sucessor.

## References
Baojun 360

The **Baojun 360** is a compact Minivan made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under the Baojun brand from 2018 to 2021.

## History and Features 
The Baojun 360 was launched in 2018. it has 6-seats and is positioned below the Baojun 730 in the brand's lineup it has a 1.5 liter petrol engine and a 6-speed both manual and automated manual transmissions.

## Markets 
The Baojun 360 was sold mainly in China during its production run.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The Baojun 360 ended in 2021 and was discontinued without a sucessor.

## References
Ali Asistio

**John Allison Asistio** or shortly as **Ali Asistio**, (born on June 30, 1996) is a Filipino model and indie actor in the Philippines, He is first seen in showbiz industry at the midnight talkshow *Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman*, along with the co-hosts Sanya Lopez and Ken Chan. 

## Career
Asistio is one of the talkshow host in *Walang Tulugan with the Master Showman* , His started acting career at ''D'Kilabots Pogi Brothers Weh...*, (2012) In 2020 He played the role as Jaime in the television series *Win Jaime's Heart (2020), Ramil at Kara Krus (2022) and Orius in Alapaap (2022).

## Filmography
### Television
### Films
## Reference
## Other websites
*
Kid Cudi filmography

'' premiere in March 2012]]

This is the filmography of American actor, producer, film composer, music video director and musician Kid Cudi.  

## Film
## Television
### Celebrity/musical guest
## Music videos
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
### Cameo appearances
## Related pages 
* Kid Cudi discography
* Mad Solar

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Baojun 560

The **Baojun 560** is a compact Crossover SUV made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under Baojun from 2015 to 2018.

## History and Features 
The Baojun 560 was launched in the Chinese market in 2015. the car has a 1.5 liter turbo Daewoo petrol engine (launched in 2017) and a 1.8 liter turbo petrol engine with a 5 and 6-speed manual transmissions a 5-speed semi-automatic transmission and a 6-speed DCT transmission.

## Markets 
The Baojun 560 was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its entire production.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The 560 ended in 2018 and was later replaced by the Baojun 530.

## References
Detroit Auto Show

The **Detroit Auto Show** is an auto show held in Detroit, Michigan every year.  The name used before was the **North American International Auto Show** (**NAIAS**).  The show has been at the Huntington Place since 1965. It is one of the largest auto shows in North America. It is one of the most important events in the automotive industry.

The show is organized by the Detroit Auto Dealers Association (DADA). It has been held every year in January recently. It first starts as a black-tie event to donate to local children's groups. This event has industry employees and the media. The show opens to the public for 1–2 weeks after the first event.

## References