open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Forbes (band)

**Forbes** was a Swedish dansband of the 1970s.

The band represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1977, with the entry "Beatles". The song is about the British band The Beatles. Despite the popular topic of the song, Forbes ended in last place and received only two points. It was one of the worst placements ever for a Swedish entry at Eurovision.  

The band was made up of Peter Forbes, Roger Capello, Claes Bure, Peter Björk, Anders Hector and Chino Mariano.

## References
## Other websites
* Information about Forbes in 1977
* Forbes  (in Swedish)
OFC Men's Nations Cup

The **OFC Nations Cup** is an international football (soccer) tournament held among member nations of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC). It was first held in 1973, under the name Oceania Nations Cup. It was held every two years from 1996 to 2004; since then it has been held every four years.

## Results
* 1973: New Zealand
* 1980: Australia
* 1996: Australia
* 1998: New Zealand
* 2000: Australia
* 2002: New Zealand
* 2004: Australia
* 2008: New Zealand
* 2012: Tahiti
* 2016: New Zealand
Drifters

**Drifters** is dansband from Skövde in Sweden. It was formed in 1962 and has won many prizes. They are signed to the Lionheart International record label.

## Members
In its existence since 1962 there were a number of important changes.
;Lead singers
*1962–1989: Johnny Wendelnäs
*1989-1989: Ann-Charlotte Berndtsson
*1989–1996: Marie Arturén
*1996–1999: Ann-Charlotte Andersson (married and changed to Strandell in 2003)
*1999–: Erica Sjöström
;Bass
*1968–2004: Leif Svensson
*2004–2009: Kent Liljefjäll 
*2009– Henrik "Turbo" Wallrin 
;Keyboards
*1969–1980: Lennart Green
*1983– Stellan Hedevik
;Drums
*1983–2005: Robert Muhrer
*2005–2011: Mattias Berghorn
*2011– Tim Nilsson

## In popular culture
They also sang the theme song for television series *Möbelhandlarens*, named "När du var här", in 2006.

## Awards and nominations
*In 2004, the band was voted as best dansband at Svenska dansbandsveckan i Malung in 2004. They got 50% of the people's vote. They were awarded the Guldklaven competing against Lasse Stefanz (35% of the votes) and Black Jack (15%).
*In 2007, they were nominated for a Swedish Grammy for "Best Dance/Pop".

## Discography
### Albums
*1974: *I kväll*
*1975: *Ett äventyr*
*1977: *Dansa, disco, rock*
*1984: *Tjejer*
*1987: *Kom igen*
*1989: *Drifters med dansmusiken-89* (25 years commemorative album)
*1993: *Nästa gång det blir sommar*
*1995: *Det finns en*
*1997: *Det brinner en låga*
*2000: *På begäran*
*2001: *Om du vill ha mig*
*2004: *Det har jag ångrat tusenfalt*
*2004: *Träum dich zu mir*
*2006: *Kärlek är inget spel*

### Singles 
;with Marie Arturén
*1993: "Flyga över himmelen blå" 
*1993: "Nästa gång det blir sommar" 
*1994: "Kommer tid kommer råd" 
*1994: "Lycka till" 
*1994: "Än kan jag känna det där" 
*1995: "Det finns en" – 1995
*1995: "Ännu en gång" 
;with Ann-Charlotte
*1997: "Du ger kärleken ett namn" 
;Others
*1997: "Det brinner en låga" 
*1999: "Kärlek och gemenskap" 
*2000: "Kärleken rår ingen på" 
*2000: "Kom hem och sov i min säng" 
*2001: "Om du vill ha mig" 
;Non-charting
*1998: "Jag säger som det är"
*2002: "En på miljonen" 
*2011: "Stanna hos mig"

## References
## Other websites
* Drifters
Jenny Saléns

**Jenny Saléns** is a dansband from Sweden. The band has scored successes at the Swedish album chart. It was formed in May 2003. Its saxophonist Niklas Adamsson won the "Wind musician of the Year" award at the 2007 Guldklaven awards. Bandmember Niklas Adamsson was chosen as "Cultural Award Winner of the Year" in Hylte Municipality later in 2007.

Jenny Saléns released their live album *Vår egen bröllopsdag* on 5 January 2008. It contains 15 songs recorded during a dancing event at Mälarsalen in Stockholm in November 2007.

The band participated at Dansbandskampen in 2008.

## Discography
### Albums
**Vår egen bröllopsdag* - 2008
**Nu bubblar blodet* - 2012
**Mot nya mål* - 2013
**För alltid* - 2015

### Singles
*"Kärlekens låga" - 2003
*"Aldrig mer" - 2004
*"Tack för kärleken" - 2006
*"Vår egen melodi" - 2006
*"Lovar du mer" - 2006
*"Mot kärlekens land" - 2007
*"Handen på hjärtat" - 2007
*"The Best" - 2009
*"Kom hem" - 2009

## Members
*Jenny Salén - vocals and accordion
*Niklas Adamsson - saxophone, guitar, vocals
*Nicklas Mörk - drums
*Robert Juth - guitar, vocals

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Facebook
*YouTube
We Wish You a Merry Christmas

**"We Wish You a Merry Christmas"** is a popular 16th century Christmas carol that comes from the West Country of England. It comes from the English tradition in which rich people gave Christmas treats such as figgy puddings, a type of pudding like the modern day Christmas pudding, to carolers on Christmas Eve.

## References
It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas

"'''It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas**" is a popular Christmas song written by Meredith Willson in 1951. The song was originally titled **"It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas"'''. There have been versions done by many different singers, such as Perry Como and Bing Crosby. Crosby's version was extremely popular and is played a lot during the Christmas holidays.

## Background and writing
A popular belief in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, holds that Willson wrote the song while staying in Yarmouth's Grand Hotel.

## References
Berth Idoffs

**Berth Idoffs** is a dansband from Bromölla, Sweden. It was formed in 1955.

## Current members
*Charlotte "Lotta" Idoffson – vocals
*Patrik "Palle" Ohlsson – Guitar, pedalsteel and violin
*Henric "Hebbe" Svensson – Keyboard, saxophone, accordion
*Marcus "Idoff" Idoffson – Kapellmeister, guitar, vocals and accordion
*Fredrik Ohlsson – drums, vocals

## Former members
*Inge Svensson – guitar  
*Kjell Gummesson – drums
*Bert Idoff – keyboards
*Conny Nilsson – vocals, guitar (1972–2000)
*Göte Färm – drums 
*Mats Westerberg – bass, guitar (1987–1998)
*Magnus Persson – keyboard, guitar, accordion, vocals (1982–1992)
*Bo Jansson – bass, clarinet, saxophone, keyboards (1992-199?)
*Mats Dahlström – guitar, saxophone (1985–1992)
*Bengt-Erik Skantz – Keyboards, saxophone (1992–?)
*Jesper Svensson – keyboard, bass (1996–2000)
*Patrick Bertilsson – drums (1997–2000)
*Martin Wahlström – bass
*Johannes Nordgren – guitar, saxophone
*Conny Norrman – Keyboard
*Mats Thuresson – Saxophone, Kapellmeister (1983–1985)

## Discography
### Albums
**Sjung, dansa och le* – 1975 
**Dansglädje 86* – 1986
**Dansglädje 87* – 1987
**Dansglädje 88* – 1988
**Dansglädje 89* – 1989
**Dansglädje 90* – 1990
**Jag behöver dej* – 1991
**För din skull* – 1993
**En lyckostund* – 2000
**Lätt för mig* – 2011

## Notable songs
Svensktoppen is a record chart in Sweden. These songs were successful enough to chart on Svensktoppen.
*Små små ord – 1988
*Nere vid kusten – 1990
*Kärlek på gång – 1996
*Evelina – 1999

These songs were tested for Svensktoppen, but failed to enter the chart:
*Spelemän – 1997
*När du rör vid mig – 1998
*En lyckostund – 2000

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
The Playtones

**The Playtones** is a Swedish rock band. It was formed in 2008 in Kallinge. Their music is influenced by rockabilly, and they play 1950s rock and roll. The band was called '''Boppin' Steve & The Playtones''' before 2008. They won the dansband competition Dansbandskampen in 2009. In 2011 the band competed in Melodifestivalen, the Swedish pre-seletion for the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Members
*Stefan Jonasson – vocals, piano
*Per Sennerhall – drums
*Mattias Schertell – double bass, electric bass
*Anders Svensson – guitar

## Discography
### Albums
;As Boppin' Steve & The Playtones

;As The Playtones

;Others
*''Rock'n'Roll Christmas Party''

### Singles
## References
Ovaltine

**Ovaltine** is a brand of milk product mixed with whey, malt and sugar. Certain flavors also have cocoa. 

## History
The product began in 1904. Before 2007, Ovaltine had competed against Nesquik, claiming it was better than Nesquik.
Luyten 726-8

**Luyten 726-8** (**UV Ceti** or **Gliese 65**) is a binary star which is one of Earth's nearest neighbours. It is about 8.7 light years from Earth in the constellation Cetus. One of the pair, **UV Ceti**, was the archetype for the class of flare stars.

The star system was discovered in 1948 by W.J Luyten in the course of compiling a catalogue of stars of high proper motion; he noted its exceptionally high proper motion of 3.37 arc seconds annually and catalogued it as Luyten 726-8.

The two stars are of nearly equal brightness, with apparent magnitudes of 12.57 and 11.99 as seen from Earth. They orbit one another every 26.5 years. The distance between the two stars varies from 2.1 to 8.8 AU. Its own nearest neighbour is Tau Ceti,  away from it.

Both the stars are variables. The most spectacular is Luyten 726-8B, which was given the variable star designation **UV Ceti** (the other star is also known as **BL Ceti**). Although UV Ceti was not the first flare star discovered, it is the most prominent example of such a star, and similar flare stars are now known as UV Ceti type variable stars.  This star goes through fairly extreme changes of brightness: for instance, in 1952, its brightness increased by 75 times in only 20 seconds. UV Ceti is a red dwarf of spectral type M6.0e.

## References
Florian Klein

**Florian Klein** (born 17 November 1986) is a former Austrian football player. He plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga as a defender.

## Career
Klein started in September 1994 in the youth team for LASK Linz. He was promoted to the senior team in July 2004. He went on loan to FC Blau-Weiß Linz in the 2003–04 season and returned to LASK Linz after the end of the season. After 163 games in 14 years for LASK he signed with Austria Wien on 30 April 2009. In 2012 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg.

In July 2014 Klein moved to VfB Stuttgart. After three years he went back to Austria and joined FK Austria Wien again. In 2020 he ended his career.

## International
Florian Klein played for the Under-19 and Under-21 team of Austria. He also played 17 matches for the A-team.

## Career statistics
### International 
## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2013–14
* Austrian Cup: 2013–14

## References
Ida of Bernicia

**Ida** (died ) is the first known king of the Anglian kingdom of Bernicia. He was called Ida the 'Flame-bearer' by Welsh poets. Ida ruled from around 547 until his death. He is considered the founder of a line of Anglian kings who later ruled the powerful kingdom of Northumbria.

## Reign 
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, under the year 547 states: "In this year Ida assumed the kingdom, from whom arose the royal race of the Northumbrians, and reigned twelve years, and he built *Bebanburh* (Bamborough), which was at first inclosed by a hedge, and afterwards by a wall." Ida captured the fortress of *Din Guairi* from the Britons. It would later be renamed Bamburgh. He defeated their leader who was named Outigern. He is seen to have brought the north (north of the River Humber) under his protection. Ida would have been an overking. At the time Ida ruled, Bernicia would have had British kingdoms to their north and west. Most these kingdoms were conquered at some point by the Bernicians.  He also claimed that Ida was the first king of a united Northumbria 50 years before it actually happened.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Kings of Bernicia
Tokyo Police Club

**Tokyo Police Club** is a Canadian indie rock band from Newmarket, Ontario.

Tokyo Police Club was formed in 2005 by the members of the former band Suburbia. The band played at the Pop Montreal festival and were soon after signed to the Toronto label Paper Bag Records.

The band released their first record, an EP called *A Lesson in Crime*, on April 25, 2006. Their second EP *Smith EP* was released on October 23, 2007 in Canada and on November 6, 2007 in the United States. They released their first studio album *Elephant Shell* on April 22, 2008. Their second studio album *Champ* was released on June 8, 2010. Their third album which is currently untitled is being mixed in Los Angeles.

## Band members 
;Current
*David Monks – lead vocals, bass guitar (2005–*present*)
*Graham Wright – Keyboards (2005–*present*)
*Josh Hook – guitar (2005–*present*)
*Greg Alsop – drums (2005–*present*)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Elephant Shell* (2008)
**Champ (2010)*
**Ten Songs, Ten Years, Ten Days (2011)

### EPs
**A Lesson in Crime* (2006)
**Smith EP'' (2007)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Rolandz

**Rolandz** is a dansband from Sweden. It was established in 2008 by Robert Gustafsson. They first became successful during a Dansbandskampen break appearance in 2008. In 2009, the band participated at *Allsång på Skansen* on 7 July 2009.

The singer and leader of Rolandz is the character Roland Järverup, whom Robert Gustafsson played in the 1999 movie *Screwed in Tallinn* by Killinggänget. The idea to create Rolandz using the Roland Järverup character was developed later.

## Discography
### Albums
## DVDs
*2009: *Rolandz – the Movie*
*2010: *Rolandz danzar igen*
*2011: *Rolandz – Fadersjakten*

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Perikles

**Perikles** is a Swedish dansband. It was formed in 1974. Their most successful single on the charts has been "Var ska vi sova i natt?". It is a cover version of "Sarà perché ti amo". The band has released many albums that include both their own music and versions of other people's music.

Perikles participated in Melodifestivalen in 1994 with the song "Vill du resa till månen med mig?". It was in a bid to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest the same year.

## Members
The band has seen many changes to personnel. The current members are:
* Lars Lundgren – vocals guitar, keyboard (1989–present)
* Anders Olsson – vocals, guitar, keyboard (1974–present)
* Pex Svensson – vocals, bass (1974–present)
* Jan Wellbo – vocals, keyboard (1974–present)
* Joachim Sehlin – vocals, drums (2008–present)

;Former members
* Göran Sonesson – drums, vocals (1995–2008)
* Henri Saffer – guitar, saxophone (1983–1984)
* Stefan Forslund – drums, vocals (1985–1995)
* Peter Persson – keyboards (1974–1977)
* Kent Nilsson – drums (1974–1985)
* Jan (Jens) Persson – vocals (1974–1977)
* Tommy – keyboard (1977–?)
* Jan Svensson – vocals, guitar (1982)
* Janne Ljungdahl – vocals (1978–1982)
* Marianne Olsson – vocals, piano (1974–1975)

## Albums
*1976: *Alla tiders bil*
*1977: *Jag vill vara den du ringer till*
*1978: *Perikles 3*
*1982: *Marie, Marie*
*1984: *Ljuva livet*
*1991: *Perikles live* (three albums Live 1, 2 and 3)
*1993: *Namn & Nummer*
*1994: *Vill du resa till månen med mej?* 
*1997: *Fiffty Fiffty*
*2000: *Härligt*
*2002: *Live-02*
*2008: *Varning för hunden*
*2010: *Var ska vi sova inatt* (compilation album) (Sverigetopplistan #28)
*2013: *Vicken Fest* (Sverigetopplistan #9)

## Singles
*1982: "Marie, Marie"
*1982: "Var ska vi sova i natt" 
*1989: "It should have been me" / "När mörkret faller på"
*1991: "Sofia"
*1993: "Var ska vi sova i natt?" (Sverigetopplistan #4)
*1994: "Vill du resa till månen med mig?" (Melodifestivalen 1994)
*1996: "Susanna"
*2000: "Kom och värm mig"
*2001: "Var ska vi sova i natt?"
*2005: "Vi lever"

## References
Larz-Kristerz

**Larz-Kristerz** is a Swedish dansband. It was founded in Älvdalen in 2001. It was the winner of the 2008 edition of Dansbandskampen. The band is known to use Hagström instruments and public address systems. Their album *Hem till dig* famously stopped U2's *No Line On the Horizon* from reaching number 1 in the Swedish charts. It was the only country where *No Line On the Horizon* did not reach this position.

## Members
*Stefan Nykvist
*Peter Larsson
*Kent Lindén
*Trond Korsmoe
*Morgan Korsmoe
*Mikael Eriksson
*Torbjörn Eriksson

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
*2009: "Carina" (reached #1 in Swedish Singles Chart)
*2009: "Hem till dig"
*2009: "Monte Carlo"

## References 
## Other websites
* Larz-Kristerz official homepage (Swedish)
Radio Flyer

***Radio Flyer*** is a drama and fantasy movie. It was released in February 1992. The story is about two boys who endured child abuse in the 1950s, alcoholism and desertion by their family. One of the boys escapes a tormenting man to whom his mother got married. Lorraine Bracco plays Mary, Elijah Wood plays Mike and Tom Hanks plays adult Mike.

The movie got negative reviews from movie critics. Roger Ebert, in particular, condemned *Radio Flyer* as using fantasy to escape child abuse.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Practical Magic

***Practical Magic*** is a romantic comedy drama movie. It was released October 1998. The story is based on a novel from the 1990s. It is about sisters who are witches. After the death of their parents, they are raised by aunts who are also witches. Sandra Bullock and Nicole Kidman play the sisters. Stockard Channing and Dianne Wiest play the aunts.

*Practical Magic* received very bad reviews. Against a budget of $75 million, the movie took in only $68 million.
Lil Scrappy

**Darryl Raynard Richardson III** (born January 19, 1984) is an American rapper. He is better known as **Lil Scrappy**.

He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

He released his first album *Bred 2 Die · Born 2 Live* on December 5, 2006. The album featured the single "Money in the Bank". This song was featured in the video game *WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007*. He released his second album *Tha Gru$tle* on June 26, 2012.

He also was featured in the hip hop drama movie *Just Another Day* where he played the character "Jay". Scrappy appears on the VH1 reality show *Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta*. He is working on a third studio album which is expected to be released sometime in Spring 2014.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Lalande 21185

**Lalande 21185** is the largest red dwarf ever discovered with a diameter of , It is located in the constellation of Ursa Major. Although relatively close by, it's visual magnitude is only 7 in visible light and thus is too dim to see with the naked eye. The star is visible through a small telescope.

At about  away this star is the fifth closest stellar system to the Sun; only the Alpha Centauri system, Barnard's Star, WISE 1049-5319 and Wolf 359 are closer. Because of its proximity it is a frequent subject for astronomical surveys and other research. It is known by other designations, such as BD+36 2147, Gliese 411, and HD 95735.

## References
Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riots

**Hong Kong 1967 Leftist riots** were a series of large-scale leftist riots under the effect of the Cultural Revolution. At the beginning, there were just strike actions and demonstrations. Later they grew into large-scale demonstrations against British colonial rule. The riots became more violent when the leftists set off bombs in the city. They also resorted to murdering some members of the press who voiced their opposition to the violence. In total there were 51 deaths and 802 injuries were caused in the riots.

## References
LaTavia Roberson

**LaTavia Marie Roberson** (born November 1, 1981) is an American singer and songwriter. She started the girl band Destiny's Child with Beyoncé Knowles in 1990. She was a member until 2000.

## Personal life
In August 2013 Roberson gave birth to a baby girl.

## References
Ross 154

**Ross 154** (also named **V1216 Sgr**) is a star in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.44, so it is much too faint to be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star can be estimated from parallax measurements, which places it at  away from Earth. It is the nearest star in the southern constellation Sagittarius, and one of the closest to the Sun. 

This star was first catalogued by American astronomer Frank Elmore Ross in 1925. Ross 154 was found to be a UV Ceti-type flare star, with a mean time between major flares of about two&nbsp;days.

This is a red dwarf star that is generating energy through the nuclear fusion of hydrogen at its core. It has an estimated 17% of the Sun's mass and 24% of the Sun's radius, but it is radiating only 0.38% of the luminosity of the Sun.
This is probably a young star with an age of less than a billion years. The abundance of elements heavier than helium is about half that in the Sun.

## Related pages 
*List of nearest stars

## References
Rodnei

**Rodnei Francisco de Lima** (born 11 September 1985 in São Paulo), is a Brazilian football player. His player name is **Rodnei**. He is playing for SV Anthering in Austria as a defender.

## Career
Rodnei started his career in Brazil for C.A. Juventus. He then moved to Lithuania. He played for FC Vilnius. In 2007 he moved to Pão de Açúcar EC from Rio de Janeiro but was loaned to Jagiellonia Białystok. His next teams were Hertha BSC and 1. FC Kaiserslautern in the German Bundesliga. In 2012 he went on to FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played 18 matches. In the 2013–14 season he only played 3 matches because he was injured.

## References
## Other websites
Havard Nielsen

**Håvard Nielsen** (born 15 July 1993) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a forward for 2. Bundesliga club Hannover 96. He played for the Norway national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Norway's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Nielsen goal.''

## References
## Other websites
Hyades (star cluster)

of Taurus]]

The **Hyades** (also known as Melotte 25 or Collinder 50) is the nearest open star cluster to the Solar System and one of the best-studied of all star clusters. 

The Hipparcos satellite, the Hubble Space Telescope, and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting agree a distance of ~153 ly (47 pc) to the cluster centre. The distances given by these three independent methods make the Hyades an important rung on the cosmic distance ladder.  

The cluster consists of a roughly spherical group of hundreds of stars sharing the same age, place of origin, chemical content, and motion through space. From the perspective of observers on Earth, the Hyades cluster is in the constellation Taurus, where its brightest stars form a "V" shape with the even brighter red giant Aldebaran. Aldebaran is completely unrelated to the Hyades, because it is much closer to Earth (hence its apparent brightness) and just happens to lie along the same line of sight.

The four brightest member stars of the Hyades are all red giants that began life as A-type stars and have now evolved off the main sequence. All are within a few light years of each other.  Their Bayer designations are Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, and Theta Tauri.  They form a pattern which was identified as the head of Taurus the Bull. harbours at least one gas giant planet.

The age of the Hyades is about 625 million years. The cluster core, where stars are most densely packed, has a radius of 2.7 parsecs (corresponding to a diameter of 17.6 light years), and the cluster's tidal radius is 10 parsecs (corresponding to a diameter of 65 light years). About one-third of confirmed member stars have been observed well outside this boundary, in the cluster's extended halo. These stars are probably in the process of escaping from its gravitational influence.

## References
Angry Birds Space

***Angry Birds Space*** is a science fiction puzzle video game developed by Rovio Entertainment.  The game was released on March 22, 2012. It is the fourth mainline game in the *Angry Birds* series, and is the first to take place in outer space.
## Gameplay
Similar to *Angry Birds*, players use a slingshot to control birds without wings. The target is to destroy all the pigs. However, the gravitational field is completely different from *Angry Birds*. When in space, there is zero gravity. Atmospheres are in most levels, which contain gravity that goes towards the centre of the atmosphere.
### Levels
## Reception
### Sales
*Angry Birds Space* was downloaded over 10 million times just 3 days after it released.
## References
Kathryn Hahn

**Kathryn Hahn** (born July 23, 1973) is an American actress. She played Lily for six years in the television program *Crossing Jordan* on NBC. She played a hippie in the sitcom *Our Idiot Brother*, also on NBC. She also played Karen in the movie *Wanderlust*.

Hahn was born in Westchester, Illinois, near Chicago. She was raised near Cleveland, Ohio.

## References
Malmesbury

**Malmesbury** is a market town in north Wiltshire, just south of the Cotswolds. The town became popular during the Middle Ages as the abbey as a centre for learning. It is the oldest borough in England. Malmesbury was created by a charter of Alfred the Great about 880 AD. It was once the site of an Iron Age hill fort.

## References
Ottawa Public Library

The **Ottawa Public Library** (abbreviated **OPL**) is a library in Ottawa, Canada. It was founded in 1906.  This is the largest bilingual library (English and French) of North America. 

## Other websites 
*
Frozen food

]]
**Frozen food** is food that is frozen to be preserved for eating later. Frozen food is done this way to keep the food from spoiling as fast. Such products do not need preservatives. Frozen foods are usually packaged or put in containers.

Some foods that are often frozen are vegetables, pizzas and chicken.
Gangnam District

**Gangnam District** is one of the 25 gu (local government districts) which make up the city of Seoul, South Korea. Gangnam is Seoul's third biggest district. The music video for Psy's 2012 number one "Gangnam Style" was made in Gangnam District.

## References
Zekes

**Zekes** was a dansband from Skara, Sweden. It was formed in January 2009. The band participated at Dansbandskampen in 2009, where they reached the final. On 27 December 2009, the song "I ett fönster" entered Svensktoppen, the Swedish record chart.

In June 2012, SR Skaraborg announced that the band would split up after its summer tour of 2012. Their final appearance was at Matfestivalen in Skövde in August that year.

## Members
*Rickard Carlsson (vocals, guitar)
*Mathias Johansson (bass)
*Jakob Stenseke (saxophone, guitar, vocals)
*Anton Johansson (keyboard, saxophone, vocals)
*Simon Warnskog (drums)

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
## Svensktoppen songs
*I ett fönster- 2009

### Svensktoppen test (failed to enter chart)
*Vi lyfter igen-2011
*Samma sak- 2012

## References
Keeping Up with the Kardashians

***Keeping Up with the Kardashians*** is an American reality television series that airs on E!. It started on October 14, 2007. It is about the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian and Jenner families. It has aired for 20 seasons. It aired its 100th episode on August 11, 2013.

It focuses on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khloé Kardashian, as well as their brother Rob Kardashian, their mother Kris Jenner, their stepfather Caitlyn Jenner, their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie Jenner, and Kourtney's boyfriend Scott Disick.

The show has gotten good reviews from critics. However, it is often criticized for using the "famous for being famous" concept, where a celebrity becomes famous for no identifiable reason. It has also been criticized for making up most of its storyline. The show has had four spin-offs: *Kourtney and Kim Take Miami*, *Kourtney and Kim Take New York*, *Khloé & Lamar* and *Kourtney and Khloe Take the Hamptons*.
## Cancellation
On September 8, 2020, the family announced the show will end in 2021, after 20 seasons. The show ended on June 20, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Rap God

"**Rap God**" is a 2013 hip hop song by the American rapper Eminem. It is the third single from his eighth studio album *The Marshall Mathers LP 2* which was released on November 5, 2013. 

Eminem raps 97 words in 15 seconds (an average of 6.5 words per second) in a verse that starts 4:26 into the song. He described this as "supersonic speed":

The song has been praised for Eminem's rapping speed and his lyrical ability, however, it was also criticized by left-wing people and the gay community as being "homophobic" due to the lyrics.

It was ranked #14 on Complex's list of the 50 best songs of 2013 and it was ranked #15 on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 best songs of 2013.

## References
## Other websites
* Rap God on YouTube
Outkast

**Outkast** (sometimes written as **OutKast**) was an American hip hop duo. Its members, André "André 3000" Benjamin and Antwan "Big Boi" Patton, were musicians. At first they were known as **Two Shades Deep**. Their early music was a mixture of Southern hip hop and G-funk. Their later music includes rock, electronic, soul, jazz, funk, and blues sounds. In 2003 Outkast's singles "Hey Ya!" and "The Way You Move" from *Speakerboxxx/The Love Below* reached both number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100. Outkast has won six Grammy Awards.

## Career
### Beginning years, *Southernplaylisticadillacmuzic*, *ATLiens*, *Aquemini* and *Stankonia* (1992-2001)
Outkast started in 1992 when Benjamin and Patton were students at Tri-Cities High School in Atlanta. They were signed to LaFace Records that year. Their first album, *Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik*, was released on April 26, 1994. The album was produced by Organized Noize. The album was important in the making of Southern hip hop.

In 1996, Outkast released their second album, *ATLiens*. It entered the US *Billboard* 200 at number two. Three singles were released from the album.

Outkast's third album *Aquemini* was released on September 29, 1998. It got good reviews from music critics.

On October 31, 2000, *Stankonia* was released. It entered the *Billboard* 200 at number two after selling over 530,000 copies in its first week. Outkast's first greatest hits album *Big Boi and Dre Present... Outkast* was released on December 4, 2001.

They did have tours for these four albums.
The Southernplaylisticadillacmuzic Tour (1994-1995)
The ATLiens Tour (1996-1997)
The Aquemini Tour (1998-1999)
The Stankonia Tour (2000-2001)

### *Speakerboxxx/The Love Below* (2002-2004)
In September 2003, Outkast released *Speakerboxxx/The Love Below*. The album was different to Outkast's previous albums because it was a double album. The double album is actually two albums. *Speakerboxxx*, the first disc, is an album by Big Boi. *The Love Below*, the second disc, is an album by André 3000. *Speakerboxxx/The Love Below* is Outkast's best selling album so far. It won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2004. It was the first hip hop album to win the award. The album's first single "Hey Ya!" was number one in the United States for nine weeks. It sold over one million copies there. It also reached number one in Canada, Australia, Norway, and Sweden. The second single "The Way You Move" spent eight weeks at number two in the *Billboard* Hot 100. In 2004, the album's third single "Roses" was released. It reached number four in the UK Singles Chart.

They had a tour for this album from 2003-2004.

### *Idlewild* (2005-2006)
On August 22, 2006 Outkast's sixth album *Idlewild* was released. The album was the soundtrack for the movie *Idlewild*. Rolling Stone gave the album four out of five stars.

They had a mini-tour in 2006.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
South Eastern Trains

**South Eastern Trains** was a train operating company that operated the South Eastern Passenger Rail Franchise from November 2003 to 1 April 2006. and was taken over by Southeastern in April 2006. the Class 365s were sent to West Anglia Great Northern in 2004.

South Eastern Trains rolling stock was maintained at Ashford and Ramsgate depots.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Valentino Lazaro

**Valentino Lazaro** (born 23 March 1996) is an Austrian football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

## Career
He started playing football for Grazer AK and went on to the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first game for the first team on 3 November 2012 against Admira Wacker Mödling. At 16 years and 224 days old he was the youngest player ever in the history of the Austrian Bundesliga. He came on in the 87th minute for Valon Berisha and was booked in the 88th minute.

He is also allowed to play for FC Liefering, the farm team of Red Bull Salzburg. This team is in the Heute für Morgen Erste Liga, the second league in Austrian football.

Then he went from Red Bull Salzburg to Hertha BSC. He scored his first goal for Hertha BSC in a 2–0 away win against Bayer Leverkusen on 10 February 2018. 2019 Lazaro joined Inter Milan. The next years he played on loan for Newcastle United and Borussia Mönchengladbach. 2021 he went on loan to Benfica.

## International career
Lazaro played for the Austria Under-16 and Under-17 youth national teams. With the U-17's he played in the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup in the United Arab Emirates. Lazaro made his debut for the Austria national team on 30 May 2014 in a 1–1 against Iceland in Innsbruck.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Lazaro goal''.

## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**
*Austrian Bundesliga: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
*Austrian Cup: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
**Individual**
* Bundesliga Goal of the Month: November 2020
* Bundesliga Goal of the Year: 2020–21

## References
Lulu Roman

**Lulu Roman** (or **Bertha Louise Hable**; May 6, 1946 – April 23, 2025) was an American comedian and singer. She acted in the television comedy *Hee Haw*. She sings mostly gospel music. In 1984, Roman received a Dove Award from the Gospel Music Association for her album *You were Loving Me*. In 2003 she was the  of a book titled *Kitchen Komforts*. 

Roman was born in Dallas, Texas. She died on April 23, 2025 in Bellingham, Washington at the age of 78.

## References
Surge

**Surge** was a soft drink manufactured (made) by The Coca-Cola Company. The product was made mostly in the United States beginning in early 1997. The soda was marketed as a substitute to Mountain Dew. It was created because Coca-Cola wanted to take customers from Pepsi. The brand was very popular at first, but that didn't last.

Surge stopped being made in 2003. Surge was re-released by Coca-Cola as an Amazon exclusive in packs of 12 16oz cans because of the success of the "Surge Movement" campaign on September 15, 2014.

## References
Connex South Eastern

**Connex South Eastern** was a train operating company in the United Kingdom. It was owned by Connex. It ran the South Eastern franchise from October 1996 until November 2003.

On 8 November 2003, its services were stopped because of money problems and because they were using old trains.

## Services
Connex South Eastern ran train services from London Blackfriars, London Bridge, London Cannon Street, London Charing Cross and London Victoria to Hayes, Bromley North, Ramsgate, Dover Priory, Folkestone Harbour and Ore.

It also ran train services between Sittingbourne and Sheerness; Paddock Wood, Maidstone West and Strood; and Maidstone West, Redhill and Three Bridges.

## Trains
Connex South Eastern took on a large fleet of slam-door and power-door electric multiple units from Network SouthEast.

The slam-door EMUs were Class 411s, Class 421s and Class 423s. 

The power-door EMUs were Class 365s, Class 465s and Class 466s.

In 1998, Connex South Eastern leased twelve Class 508s from Angel Trains to replace some of the old Class 411s.

In 2001, Connex South Eastern ordered 112 Class 375s, and 36 Class 376s.

From 4 February to 20 March 2002, a preserved Class 201 *Hastings* unit was loaned to Connex South Eastern to run two return journeys on Monday to Fridays between Charing Cross and Hastings. this was because there was a shortage of trains.

## References
## Other websites
Adnan Şenses

**Adnan Şenses** (21 August 1935 – 25 December 2013) was a Turkish musician and actor. 

Şenses was born in Bursa, Turkey. He was raised and studied in Ankara. He began his singing career in 1956. He appeared in over 47 movies.

Şenses died from stomach cancer in Istanbul, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Allan McKeown

**John McKeown**, better known as **Allan McKeown** (21 May 1946 &ndash; 24 December 2013), was a British television producer. He was known for producing *Tracey Takes On...*. This show starred his wife Tracey Ullman. He won an Emmy Award.

McKeown was born in London. He married Ullman in 1983. They had two children. Their marriage would last until McKeown's death. He lived in Los Angeles. His net worth was £75 million.

McKeown died in Los Angeles, after suffering from prostate cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dr. Tangalanga

**Julio Victorio De Rissio** (10 November 1916 &ndash; 26 December 2013), or **Dr. Tangalanga**, was a famous Argentine comedian, actor and writer. He was known for his prank phone calls to people who were not expecting it.

Tangalanga was born in Buenos Aires. His career began in 1964. Tangalanga died in Buenos Aires from natural causes. He was aged 97.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
**90 Tangalangas* 
**"Tal vez ya sea un poco conocido"*  
*Argentina answers to the crazy call of Dr. Tangalanga, Matt Moffett. *Wall Street Journal*. December 15, 2007.
William Jay Smith

**William Jay Smith** (22 April 1918 &ndash; 18 August 2015) was an American poet. He was the 19th Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1968 to 1970. 

William Jay Smith was born in Winnfield, Louisiana. He was raised in Jackson Barracks, Missouri. Smith studied at Washington University in St. Louis.

He was of Choctaw tribal descent and penned poetry reflecting that heritage making him the first Native American to become the U.S. poet laureate.

Smith married Barbara Howes in 1947. They had two children. Howes and Smith divorced during the mid-1960s. As of 2008, he lived in two houses, one in Cummington, Massachusetts and the other in Paris.

Smith died in Lenox, Massachusetts at the age of 97.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*"The CPR Interview: William Jay Smith", *The Contemporary Poetry Review*
*The William Jay Smith Papers at Washington University in St. Louis 
*"William Jay Smith", *2004 National Book Festival*
Hal Moore

**Harold Gregory** "**Hal**" **Moore Jr.** (February 13, 1922 &ndash; February 10, 2017) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. He was also an author. Moore was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, which is the second highest military honor of the United States Army.

Moore was born in Bardstown, Kentucky. He graduated from the Military Academy in 1945. He was the first of his class to be promoted to brigadier general, major general, and lieutenant general. He fought during the Korean War and Vietnam War.

## References
Charles H. Coolidge

**Charles Henry Coolidge** (August 4, 1921 &ndash; April 6, 2021) was a United States Army soldier. He was awarded the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor. He received this honor for his actions in World War II. He was the oldest living person to have been given the Medal of Honor at the time of his death.

Coolidge died on April 6, 2021 at his home in Chattanooga, Tennessee from problems caused by multiple sclerosis, aged 99.

## References
Hector A. Cafferata Jr.

**Hector Albert Cafferata, Jr.** (November 4, 1929 &ndash; April 12, 2016) was a retired United States Marine. He received the Medal of Honor for his heroic service at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War. 

## Life and career 
He had been a private during the War. In November 1950, he fought off a regiment of enemy forces by himself. He did this by throwing a live grenade. He badly injured himself by doing this. However, he saved the injured Marines in his unit. He was awarded the Medal of Honor in a ceremony at the White House by President Harry S. Truman on November 24, 1952.

Cafferata was born in New York City. He died on April 12, 2016 in Venice, Florida, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elinor Donahue

**Mary Eleanor Donahue** (born April 19, 1937), best known as **Elinor Donahue**, is an American actress. She was known for her role in the 1950s sitcom, *Father Knows Best*. She was born in Tacoma, Washington

Donahue was married for nearly 30 years to producer Harry Ackerman. They met each other on the set of *Father Knows Best*. She and Ackerman had three children together: Peter, James, and Christopher Ackerman.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Elinor Donahue interview at Archive of American Television
Lilyan Chauvin

**Lilyan Chauvin** (born **Lilyan Zemoz** August 6, 1925 &ndash; died June 26, 2008) was a French-American actress, television host, director and writer.

She appeared in some famous movies such as *Silent Night, Deadly Night* (1984) and *Catch Me If You Can* (2002). In the 1990s and 2000s she guest-starred in such television shows as *The X-Files*, *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine*, *Friends*, *Alias*, *Malcolm in the Middle* and *Ugly Betty*.

## References
## Other websites
*Lilyan Chauvin Site
*
Frédéric Back

**Frédéric Back** (April 8, 1924 – December 24, 2013) was a Canadian artist and movie director of short animated movies. He won two Academy Awards. His first was for his movie *Tout rein* and his second for *Crac!*. His short movie, *The Man Who Planted Trees* won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1988.

Back was born in Saarbrücken, Saar. He moved to Canada in 1948. He worked as a teacher at École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal. Back died of cancer in Montreal on December 24, 2013.

## References
## Other websites
* Frédéric Back, agir ensemble | caring together 
* 
* Frédéric Back  at The Canadian Encyclopedia
Fred Stobaugh

**Fred Stobaugh** (August 22, 1917 &ndash; November 23, 2016) was an American retired driver and songwriter. He became well known after he submitted a song, "Oh Sweet Lorraine", to a music competition. The song was about his wife of 72 years. It became a viral video in September 2013. The song was soon entered in the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Personal life
Stobaugh was born on August 22, 1917 in Peoria, Illinois. He met his wife Lorraine Dinquel in 1938. They were married in 1940. They had three children. Dinquel died in April 2013.

Stobaugh died on November 23, 2016 in Peoria, aged 99.

## Oh Sweet Lorraine
A few months after his wife's death, Stobaugh wrote the song "Oh Sweet Lorraine". He entered a singer-songwriter competition hosted by Green Shoe Studio. The video of their recording sessions attracted more than six million hits on YouTube and Vimeo. In September 2013, the song entered the *Billboard* Hot 100 at No. 42. He is the oldest artist to have appeared on the Hot 100.

## Songs
## References
## Other websites
* A Letter From Fred  at greenshoestudio.com
Ronald Reagan Freedom Award

awards former Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev with the first Ronald Reagan Freedom Award at the Reagan Library, 1992]]

The **Ronald Reagan Freedom Award** is the highest civilian honor by the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. The award is given to "those who have made monumental and lasting contributions to the cause of freedom worldwide."

Today, the award is given by Former First Lady Nancy Reagan on behalf of her husband, who died in June 2004. The award was first given in 1992, by President Ronald Reagan himself, as well as in 1993, but in 1994 Mrs. Reagan presented the award instead of her husband due to his poor health.

In order to receive this honor, the recipient must "have made monumental and lasting contributions to the cause of freedom worldwide," as well as "embody President Reagan's lifelong belief that one man or woman truly can make a difference."

## Recipients
*1992 &ndash; Mikhail Gorbachev, former General Secretary of the Soviet Union
*1993 &ndash; General Colin Powell, former National Security Advisor to President Reagan
*1994 &ndash; Yitzhak Rabin, former Prime Minister of Israel
*1995 &ndash; King Hussein I, then King of Jordan
*1997 &ndash; Bob Hope, former entertainer.
*1998 &ndash; Margaret Thatcher, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
*2000 &ndash; The Reverend Billy Graham, evangelical minister 
*2002 &ndash; Rudy Giuliani, former mayor of New York
*2007 &ndash; George H. W. Bush, former President of the United States, served under Reagan as Vice President of the United States
*2008 &ndash; Natan Sharansky, former KGB prisoner, human rights activist, Israeli politician.
*2011 &ndash; Lech Walesa, former Solidarity leader and former president of Poland

## References
Westerlund 1

**Westerlund 1** (**Wd1**, also called **Ara Cluster**) is a compact young super star cluster. It is in the Milky Way galaxy, about 3.5–5 kiloparsecs (12000–16000 light years) away from Earth.

It is the most massive compact young star cluster known in the entire Local Group of galaxies. It was discovered by Bengt Westerlund in 1961. It remained largely unstudied for many years due to high interstellar extinction (absorption) in its direction. In the future, it will probably evolve into a globular cluster.

The cluster contains a large number of rare, evolved, high-mass stars, including: six yellow hypergiants, four red supergiants, 24 Wolf-Rayet stars, a luminous blue variable, many OB supergiants, and an unusual supergiant [[Be star|sgB[e] star]] which may be the remnant of a recent stellar merger. In addition, X-ray observations have revealed the presence of a strange X-ray pulsar, a slow rotating neutron star that must have formed from a high-mass progenitor star. Westerlund 1 is believed to have formed in a single burst of star formation, so the stars have similar ages and compositions.

Apart from hosting some of the most massive and least-understood stars in the galaxy, Westerlund 1 is useful as an example of a relatively nearby, so easier to observe, super star cluster  to help astronomers find out what happens in extragalactic super star clusters.

## Distance and position 
Wd1 is too far away for direct measurement of the distance by parallax measurements, so the distance must be got from the expected absolute magnitude of the stars and estimates of the extinction towards the cluster. This has been done, giving estimates of 5&nbsp;kpc and 3.6&nbsp;kpc by different methods. These estimates all place Wd1 near the outer edge of the Milky Way's galactic bar.

## References
Super star cluster

**Super star clusters** are huge star clusters of very young large stars. They are thought to be precursors of globular clusters. Their short-lived huge blue stars emit lots of UV radiation which ionises the surrounding gas. Examples are Westerlund 1 and 2 in the Milky Way, and R136 in the Larger Magellanic Cloud. Nearby galaxy NGC 1569 has two SSCs.

## References
Miss Representation

***Miss Representation*** is a 2011 American documentary film. It was written, directed, and produced by Jennifer Siebel Newsom. It is about how the American media is sexist. The documentary has interviews with Condoleezza Rice, Margaret Cho, Jane Fonda, Lisa Ling, Nancy Pelosi, Katie Couric, Rachel Maddow, Rosario Dawson, Cory Booker, Geena Davis, Dr. Jackson Katz, Dr. Jean Kilbourne, and Gloria Steinem. On January 22, 2011 the film was shown at the Sundance Film Festival. *Miss Representation* won Outstanding Documentary at the 2012 Gracie Allen Awards.

## References
Brandi Love

**Tracey Lynn Livermore** (born March 29, 1973), known professionally as **Brandi Love**, is an American adult model and pornographic actress. She is the co-owner and Chief Financial Officer of No Rivals Media, a pornography company. She is also the creator of parentsinadult.com, an organization dedicated to parents working in the sex industry.

She was born in Dearborn, Michigan.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Marketing The Message
* AVN Partners With Parents in Adult 
* 
*
Simi Valley, California

**Simi Valley** is a city in the state of California, in the United States. As of the 2020 Census the population is 126,356.

## References
Lưu Hữu Phước

**Lưu Hữu Phước** (12 September 1921 - 8 June 1989) was a Vietnamese composer. He composed *Thanh Niên Hành Khúc* (English: *March of the Students*), the national anthem of South Vietnam. After he became a communist, he composed *Giải phóng miền Nam* (English: Release the South), the national anthem of Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.