open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Eraldo Isidori

**Eraldo Isidori** (17 June 1940 – 16 December 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Macerata, Italy. Isidori was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2010 to 2012. Isidori was a member of the Lega Nord.

Isidori died on 16 December 2018 in Bologna, Italy from complications of surgery, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
* *Isidori* interviewed by journalists of *Le Iene*
Raimo Vartia

**Raimo Veikko Vartia** (15 January 1937 – 18 December 2018) was a Finnish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Helsinki. 

Vartia died on 18 December 2018 in Helsinki, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Klaus Hagerup

**Klaus Hagerup** (5 March 1946 – 20 December 2018) was a Norwegian author, translator, screenwriter, actor and director. He debuted with the poem collection "*Slik tenker jeg på dere*" ("This is how I think about you") in 1969. During 1968–69 he worked at the Bergen theatre Den Nationale Scene.

An actor, he was known for his role of Tom in the Academy Award-nominated movie *The Chieftain* (1984).

In 1988 he wrote a biography "*Alt er så nær meg*" ("Everything is so close to me") about his famous mother, Inger Hagerup. He won several literature awards for his books, including the Brage Prize in 1994.

In 2017, Hagerup was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Hagerup died on 20 December 2018 in Oslo from the disease at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bartolomé Bennassar

**Bartolomé Bennassar** (8 April 1929 – 8 November 2018) was a French historian and writer. He worked in Spanish and Latin American history. He was a Professor Emeritus at the University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès. He was born in Nîmes, France.

Bennassar was a critic of bullfighting. Bennassar wrote books titled *Le Voyage en Espagne* (The Spanish Inquisition), ''L'Histoire des Espagnols* (The History of the Spanish), and *La Guerre d'Espagne et ses lendemains'' (The Spanish Civil War and its Aftermanth). 

Bennassar died on 8 November 2018 in Toulouse, France at the age of 89.

## References
Karnali

**Karnali** may mean:

*Karnali Bridge, a bridge over the Karnali River in Nepal
*Karnali Highway, a vital transport link in Nepal
*Karnali Pradesh, a federal province in Nepal
*Karnali River, a river in Nepal and India originating in the Tibetan Plateau
*Karnali Zone, a former administrative zone in Nepal
Bear Lake County, Idaho

**Bear Lake County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 6,372 people lived there. The county seat is Paris, and largest city is Montpelier.

## Communities 
### Cities 
*Bloomington
*Georgetown
*Montpelier
*Paris
*St. Charles

### Census-designated place 
*Bennington

### Unincorporated communities 
*Bern
*Dingle
*Fish Haven
*Geneva
*Giveout
*Lanark
*Liberty
*Nounan
*Ovid
*Pegram
*Raymond
*Sharon
*Wardboro

## References
Karnali Province

**Karnali Province** () is one of the seven federal provinces of Nepal. The total area of the province is . According to the 2011 Nepal census, the population of the province was 1,570,418.

At first it was known as *Province No. 6*. The Provincial Assembly named this province *Karnali Pradesh* in February 2018. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, Gandaki Province to the east, Sudurpashchim Province to the west, and Lumbini Province to the south. Birendranagar is the capital city of the province.

## Geography
Karnali is the largest province of Nepal. It has an area of  but the population of the province is very low. The population of the province is 1,701,800, which is least in ranking.

The province is surrounded by Gandaki Province in east, Lumbini Province in south-east and south, Sudurpashchim Province in west and Tibet Autonomous Region of China in north.

The province has occupied higher mountains land of north and mid-hills of Nepal. It contains Kubi Gangri, Changla and Kanjiroba mountains in north. The Shey Phoksundo National Park with Phoksundo lake is located in this national park. It is the largest national park in Nepal. The Rara lake is the largest lake of Nepal which is also located in Karnali Pradesh. Karnali River is the biggest river of the province which is thought to be the longest river of Nepal. Seti River and Bheri River are tributaries of Karnali.

## Government and administration 
The Governor acts as the head of the province. The current Governor is Durga Keshar Khanal. The Chief Minister is the head of the provincial government. The current Chief Minister is Mahendra Bahadur Shahi. The Chief Judge of the Surkhet High Court is the head of the judiciary. The current Chief Judge is Hari Kumar Pokharel. The province has 40 provincial assembly constituencies and 12 House of Representative constituencies.

Karnali has a unicameral legislature, like all of the other provinces in Nepal. The term length of provincial assembly is five years.

## Administrative subdivisions 
Karnali is divided into ten districts, which are listed below. A district is  by the head of the District Coordination Committee and the District Administration Officer. The districts are further dived to municipalities or rural municipalities. There are 25 municipalities and 54 rural municipalities in the province

# Dailekh District
# Dolpa District
# Humla District
# Jajarkot District
# Jumla District
# Kalikot District
# Mugu District
# Salyan District
# Surkhet District
#Western Rukum District

## Related pages
*provinces of Nepal
*List of districts of Nepal

## References
Shanghai Disneyland Park

**Shanghai Disneyland Resort** is an amusement park in Shanghai, China. It is in the Chuansha New Town neighborhood of Pudong New Area. It was finished in 2016 and was the sixth Disneyland park to be built. It covers 390 hectares. 
The park includes Mickey Avenue, the Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Treasure Cove, Adventure Isle, Tomorrowland, and *Toy Story* Land.
It is open from 8a.m. to 10p.m. every day.
The nearest subway station is Disneyland Resort Station on Line 11 of the Shanghai Metro.
Sudurpashchim Province

**Sudurpashchim Province** () (*Far-Western Province*) is one of the seven provinces of Nepal. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, Karnali Province and Lumbini Province to the east, and the Indian states of Uttarakhand to the west and Uttar Pradesh to the south. At first it was known as *Province No. 7*. The Provincial Assembly named this province Sudurpashchim Pradesh in September 2018. As per a 28 September 2018 Assembly voting, the city of Godawari was made the capital of the Province.But till now Dhangadhi is the temporary capital.

## References
Jim Bakker

**James Orson "Jim" Bakker** (born January 2, 1940) is an American televangelist, former Assemblies of God minister and former host of *The PTL Club*. PTL stood for "Praise the Lord".

Bakker is known for building the Heritage USA in Fort Mill, South Carolina. The Heritage USA was an amusement park which opened in 1978. It closed in 1989.

Criminal charges were made against Bakker when *The PTL Club*'s fundraising activities between 1984 and 1987 were reported by *The Charlotte Observer*. Bakker and his PTL associates sold $1,000 "lifetime memberships". That gave buyers a chance to an annual three-night-stay at a luxury hotel at the Heritage USA.

Jessica Hahn, a former model said Bakker and pastor John Wesley Fletcher had raped her. A $279,000 payoff was made for Hahn's silence. The payoff was made with PTL funds by Bakker's associate Roe Messner.

Bakker was indicted in 1988 on eight counts of mail fraud, 15 counts of wire fraud and one count of conspiracy. In 1989 he was found guilty on all 24 counts. He was sentenced to 45 years in prison. He was paroled in July 1994.

Bakker was born in Muskegon, Michigan.

## References
List of EastEnders characters (2017)

The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera *EastEnders* in 2017, by order of first appearance. All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.

## Raymond
## Hope Fowler
Zhang Dejiang

**Zhang Dejiang** (; born 4 November 1946) is a retired Chinese politician. He also was the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislative body from 2013 to 2018.

## Other websites
* Vitae
Ilyushin Il-62

**Ilyushin Il-62** (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-62; NATO reporting name: **Classic**) is a Soviet long-range narrow-body jet airliner seating capacity for almost 200 passengers, produced by Ilyushin.
Tömür Dawamat

**Tömür Dawamat** (; ; June 16, 1927 – December 19, 2018) was a Chinese politician. He was born in Toksun, Xinjiang, China. Dawamat was the chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China from 1985 to 1993.

Dawamat died on December 19, 2018 at the age of 91.

## References
Yakovlev Yak-40

**Yakovlev Yak-40** (Яковлев Як-40; NATO reporting name: **Codling**) is a Soviet is a small, 3-engined jet airliner, seating capacity for 32 passengers, produced by Yakovlev.

## References
Tupolev Tu-154

**Tupolev Tu-154** (Russian: Tyполев Ту-154; NATO reporting name: **Careless**) is a Soviet long-range, narrow-body jet airliner, seating capacity for 152—180 passengers, produced by Tupolev. It was designed by Aleksandr S. Shengardt.
Year zero

A **year zero** does not exist in the Anno Domini (AD) system usually used to number years in the Gregorian calendar and Julian calendar. In this system, the year 1 BC is followed by AD 1. However, there is a year zero in astronomical year numbering (where it coincides with the Julian year 1 BC) and in ISO 8601:2004 (where it coincides with the Gregorian year 1 BC) as well as in all Buddhist and Hindu calendars.

The diagram below shows how the BCE and CE (also called BC and AD) eras connect as if on a number line. It shows how "Year zero" does not exist in the Gregorian or Julian calendars.
Tupolev Tu-204

**Tupolev Tu-204** (Russian: Туполев Ту-204) is a twin-engined, medium-range  jet airliner seating capacity of 210 passengers, designed by Tupolev.
List of EastEnders characters (1996)

The following is a list of fictional characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera *EastEnders* in 1996, by order of first appearance.

## Ben Mitchell
## Joe Wicks
Angelo Badalamenti

**Angelo Badalamenti** (born March 22, 1937) is an American composer. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He is a best known for his work scoring movies for director David Lynch, notably *Blue Velvet*, the *Twin Peaks* saga (1990–1992, 2017), *The Straight Story* and *Mulholland Drive*.

Badalamenti received the 1990 Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance for his "*Twin Peaks* Theme".

## References
## Other websites
*Official site 
*Angelo Badalamenti Myspace
*
*
Transclusion

**Transclusion** is a way to use content from one electronic document, in another document without having to copy the content from one to the other. If the original content is changed, the change will automatically show in the article that is using the transcluded content. The two documents are connected by hypertext. The word is a combination of *trans*, meaning across and *inclusion*, so it means including something that is brought across from another place.

On Wikipedia, this is usually used for putting content from a special article called a *template* into other articles, but the method also works for other kinds of article.

When you put the double braces `` around a page name, the program reading the wiki source code and converting it to HTML so it will display on a browser. Software will see that you wish to add the content of the named page at that point, and will go read it, convert it to html and add it at that point before continuing with converting the rest of the source code of the original page to html. That is transclusion. You refer to the page to be transcluded by naming it in braces, which is called referencing. 

There are ways to exclude parts of the transcluded page, and ways to transclude part of a page, like just a section, but that does not change the basic concept. 

A transcluded page may also include transclusions of other pages. This is called nesting. It can be done a moderate number of times, with one page transcluding others, which may each tranclude others, again and again. There is a limit to how many levels of transclusion are allowed to prevent accidental or intentional infinite loops, which will cause the translating program to get stuck.
University of Maryland, Baltimore County

The **University of Maryland, Baltimore County**, most commonly known as **UMBC**, is a public university founded in 1966.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Senses Fail discography

The **discography of Senses Fail**, an American rock band, consists of eight studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays and 11 singles.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
## Extended plays
## Singles
## Other appearances
## Music videos
## References
Tianmu Mountain

.]]
s on East Tianmu Peak.]]
 on Tianmu Mountain.]]
**Tianmu Mountain** is a mountain near Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province, China. It has two high points ("peaks"). The taller peak,  or , is 1506 meters high.  is 1480 meters high.

Its Chinese name *Tiānmùshān* () means "Mountain of the Heavenly Eyes" because there is a lake on top of each of the two peaks.

There are several rare species of plants and animals on Tianmu Mountain. The only five  trees in the world are on Tianmu Mountain.
Washington County, Idaho

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,500. The county seat and largest city is Weiser. It has over half of the county's population. The county was founded in 1879 when Idaho was a territory and named after George Washington, the first President of the United States (1789–1797).

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Cambridge
* Midvale
* Weiser

## References
Bingham County, Idaho

**Bingham County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 47,992 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Blackfoot.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Aberdeen
* Atomic City
* Basalt
* Blackfoot
* Firth
* Shelley

### Census-designated places 
* Fort Hall (part)
* Groveland
* Moreland
* Riverside
* Rockford

### Unincorporated communities 
* Finn
* Pingree
* Springfield
* Sterling
* Woodville

## References
Boise County, Idaho

**Boise County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 7,610 people lived there. The county seat is Idaho City, and Horseshoe Bend is the largest city. It was founded on February 4, 1864.

The Bogus Basin ski area is in the southwestern part of the county. The county's eastern area contains the central section of the Sawtooth Wilderness, the western part of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Crouch
* Horseshoe Bend
* Idaho City
* Placerville

### Census-designated places 
* Banks
* Garden Valley
* Lowman
* Robie Creek

### Unincorporated communities 
* Centerville
* Gardena
* Pioneerville
* Quartzburg

## References
Tupolev Tu-134

**Tupolev Tu-134** (Russian: Туполев Ту-134; NATO reporting name: **Crusty**) is a Soviet twin-engined, narrow-body jet airliner produced by Tupolev.

## References
Ilyushin Il-12

{|

**Ilyushin Il-12** (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-12; NATO reporting name: **Coach**) was a Soviet twin-engine cargo aircraft for small and medium-haul airline routes and a military transport, produced by Ilyushin.
Mil Mi-26

Mil Mi-26]]
**Mil Mi-26** (Russian: Миль Ми-26; NATO reporting name: Halo) is a Soviet heavy transport helicopter.
Zeng Qinghong

**Zeng Qinghong** (; born 30 July 1939) is a retired Chinese politician. He was the Vice-President of the People's Republic of China from 2003 to 2008.

## Other websites
* Vitae
Li Yuanchao

**Li Yuanchao** (; born 20 November 1950) is a Chinese politician. He was the Vice President of the People's Republic of China from 2013 to 2018.

## Other websites
* Vitae
Google AdSense

**Google AdSense** is a program that is run by Google. Google AdSense provides a way for publishers to earn money from their online content. It lets publishers that are part of Google Display Network show Internet advertisements that are targeted to the site content and the audience. The advertisements can have words, images, videos, or other media. The advertisements are hosted, sorted, and maintained by Google. 

Recently Google allows Android Developers to show AdSense ad in applications besides AdMob.

## References
Liu Yunshan

**Liu Yunshan** (; born July 1947) is a retired Chinese politician. He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, top decision-making body of People's Republic of China, between 2012 and 2017. He was also the President of the Central Party School.

## References
## Other websites
* Vitae
Dire wolf

The **dire wolf** (*Canis dirus*, "fearsome dog") is an species of wolf in the genus *Canis*. It is one of the most famous prehistoric carnivores in North America. The dire wolf lived in the Americas during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene epochs (125,000–9,440 years ago). The species was named in 1858, four years after the first specimen had been found.

In 2025, media said things about cloning this kind of wolf; However, an article on website ScientificAmerican.com said about the three wolves that were produced in 2024 and early 2025, that "many scientists say [... that those 3 wolves are not] the dire wolf. Rather, they say, it is a gray wolf whose genome has been edited to give it some [traits from dire wolves or] dire-wolf-like traits".

## Subspecies
Two subspecies are recognized. These subspecies are *Canis dirus guildayi* and *Canis dirus dirus*.

## Diet
The dire wolf probably ate horses, ground sloths, mastodons, bison, and camels. The dire wolf was probably a pack hunter. This means that many dire wolves would hunt for prey together. Modern wolves are also pack hunters.

## Extinction
The dire wolf became extinct during the Quaternary extinction event.

## References
## Other websites
* For the younger readers - Dire Wolf by Marc Zabludoff, Marshall Cavendish, 2009
* The Evansville Dire Wolf
* Information on the dire wolf from the Illinois State Museum
2 Fast 2 Furious

***2 Fast 2 Furious*** (alternatively known as ***The Fast and the Furious 2*** or ***Fast & Furious 2***) is a 2003 American action movie. It was directed by John Singleton and it was produced by Neal H. Moritz. It was written by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas. and serves as the sequel to 2001 movie The Fast and the Furious, and is the second movie in *The Fast and the Furious* franchise. Paul Walker, Tyrese Gibson, Eva Mendes, Ludacris, and Cole Hauser are in the movie. The movie follows former cop Brian O'Conner, who teams up with Roman Pearce and U.S. Customs Service agent Monica Fuentes to bring down drug lord Carter Verone.

## Cast
### Accolades
## Sequel
None of the original cast wanted to do another film, so Universal made  a standalone sequel called *The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift*. Moritz returned and they hired director Justin Lin, who directed installments in the series.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jerome County, Idaho

**Jerome County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 24,237 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Jerome.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Eden
* Hazelton
* Jerome

### Unincorporated community 
* Hunt

## References
Ge'ez script

The '''Ge'ez script''' (Ge'ez: ግዕዝ, '**), also known as **Ethiopic'*, is a writing system native to Eastern Africa.  It is the alphabet used in several languages of Eritrea and Ethiopia.

The script is used as an abugida (alphasyllabary) for languages such as Amharic and Tigrinya.  It originally was an *abjad,* writing consonants only.  In Amharic and Tigrinya, the script is often called *'''''''' (), meaning "script" or "alphabet".

## Distribution 
Ge'ez script was first used to write the Ge'ez language. Ge'ez is now the liturgical language of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and Beta Israel, the Jewish community in Ethiopia.
Islam in North Macedonia

'', built in 1438, is a mosque in Tetovo.]]
**Islam** is the second largest religion by population of North Macedonia, after Orthodox Christianity. In 2017, Muslims carried 34% to 39% of the total 2017 Macedonian population.

Muslims in Macedonia are mostly descended from Albanians immigrants, and a small Turk, Xoraxane Roma, Bosnian immigrants and Macedonian convert to Islam (Torbeshi). Most of them are Sunni Islam of Hanafi Madh'hab and Bektashi.
Shreepali Basnet

**Shreepali Basnet** () or **Sripali Basnet**, sometimes spelled as **Sirupali** is a prominent Hindu Kshatriya (Kshetri) clan in Nepal. It is a clan among Basnets. A branch of Shreepalis were prominent nobles and warriors of the Gorkha Kingdom.

## History
Shreepalis were said to have came from Jumla Kingdom. Shreepalis were involved in the administration of the Gorkha Kingdom. Shivaram Singh Basnyat, the commander of Gorkhali forces belonged to Shreepali Basnet in clan. 
## Tradition
They claim to belong to Bharadwaja Gotra. They worship "Sishakoti Mahadev", "Veerabhadra" and "Mahakali" as their Kul Deuta (clan deity) and Aradhe Devi "Dakshinkali" as Ista Deuta (kinly deity).
## References
Dean Corll

**Dean Arnold Corll** (December 24, 1939 – August 8, 1973) was an American serial killer. Along with David Owen Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley, Jr., he kidnapped, raped, tortured, and murdered at least 29 people. All of his victims were males aged 13 to 20. The killings took place between 1970 and 1973 in Houston, Texas. The crimes became known as the **Houston Mass Murders**. It came to light after Henley fatally shot Corll. Houston Mass Murders were considered the worst example of serial murder in American history.

Corll was also known as the **Candy Man** and the **Pied Piper**. This was because he and his family had owned and operated a candy factory in Houston Heights. He had been known to give free candy to local children.

## References
Extremaduran Wikipedia

The **Extremaduran Wikipedia** () or **Güiquipeya** is the Extremaduran-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, online encyclopedia. It has  articles. The site was started on 27 January 2007.  It received its current URL on 28 May 2008. With more than 1300 entries, it is ranked 205th in the Wikipedia list according to the number of articles.

## Controversy
Different media have criticized the Extremaduran version of Wikipedia. It is questioned that the Extremaduran is not really a language, it is a dialect of Asturian and Castilian, and that it does not have a defined spelling rule.

## References
## Other websites 
* Extremaduran Wikipedia
* Extremaduran  Wikipedia mobile
Tupolev Tu-155

**Tupolev Tu-155** (Russian: Туполев Ту-155) was alternative fuel testbed and an experimental aircraft in the world operating with liquid hydrogen.
Governor of New Hampshire

The **Governor of New Hampshire** is the head of the executive branch of New Hampshire's state government.

Elections for the governor happen every two years. They happen in November of years that end in an even number. New Hampshire and Vermont are the only states that have elections for governor every two years. Every other state has elections for governor every four years. 

In New Hampshire, there are no term limits for governors. This means that the same person can be governor many times in a row. The only person to serve more than three terms since the 18th century was John Lynch. Lynch was elected to his fourth two-year term on November 2, 2010. John Taylor Gilman had been the last governor before Lynch to serve longer than six years. Lynch was governor for 14 one-year terms between 1794 and 1816.

Someone who wants to be governor needs to be at least 30 years old, a registered voter, and to have lived in New Hampshire for at least seven years. 

## References
## Other websites
;Official
* 
; General information
* 
* Governors of New Hampshire at The Political Graveyard
*
Antonov An-72

**Antonov An-72** (Russian: Antonov An-72; NATO reporting name: **Coaler**) is a Soviet/Ukrainian transport aircraft designed by Antonov.
Antonov An-71

**Antonov An-71** (Russian: Антонов Ан-71; NATO reporting name: **Madcap**) was a Soviet AWACS aircraft developed from Antonov An-72.
Antonov An-32

Antonov An-72]]
**Antonov An-32** (Russian: Антонов Ан-32; NATO reporting name: **Cline**) is a twin-engined turboprop military transport aircraft, developed from Antonov An-26.
Antonov An-3

**Antonov An-3** (; later Ukrainian and Russian) is a Soviet civil multipurpose and agricultural aircraft, designed by Antonov and developed from a Antonov An-72.
Antonov An-30

Antonov An-30]]
**Antonov An-30** (Russian: Антонов Ан-32; NATO reporting name: **Clank**) is a development of the Antonov An-24 designed for aerial cartography.
Yanis Varoufakis

**Ioannis Georgiou "Yanis" Varoufakis** (, ; born 24 March 1961) is a Greek economist, academic and politician. He was the Greek Minister of Finance from January to July 2015, when he resigned. Varoufakis was a Syriza member of the Hellenic Parliament (MP) for Athens B from January to September 2015.

## References
2018 Sunda Strait tsunami

On 22 December 2018, a tsunami that was caused by an eruption and collapse of the Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait struck coastal regions of Banten and Lampung, Indonesia. At least 281 people were killed and 1,016 were injured. According to *The Guardian*, "the tsunami is believed to have been caused by undersea landslides that followed an eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano".

## References
West Nusa Tenggara

**West Nusa Tenggara** ( – NTB) is a province of Indonesia. It is the west part of the Lesser Sunda Islands except Bali. Bali is its own province. Mataram, on Lombok, is the capital and largest city of the province. In the 2010 census the population was 4,496,855. The area of the province is 19,708.79&nbsp;km2.
The two largest islands in the province are Lombok in the west and Sumbawa in the east.

## References 
## Other websites 
:
:
*
John Young

**John Young** might refer to:

*John W. Young, American astronaut
*John Young (baseball), American professional baseball player
Sherman Adams

**Llewelyn Sherman Adams** (January 8, 1899 – October 27, 1986) was a politician in the United States. He was the Governor of New Hampshire from January 6, 1949 until January 1, 1953. He was the White House Chief of Staff from January 20, 1953 until October 7, 1958. He was the second White House Chief of Staff. President Dwight D. Eisenhower made Adams the Chief of Staff.

## Resignation
Adams was forced to resign as Chief of Staff in 1958. He had to resign because he had accepted a coat and a rug as gifts. The coat cost a lot of money. Bernard Goldfine gave Adams the coat and rug. The Federal Trade Commission was investigating Goldfine when he gave the coat and rug to Adams.

Vice President Richard Nixon said that he told Adams to resign. But *Time* said that Meade Alcorn told Adams to resign.

## Family
Adams married Rachel Leona White in 1923. They had one son, Samuel. They had three daughters, Jean, Sarah, and Marion.

## References
Super 30 (movie)

***Super 30*** is an 2019 Indian Hindi-language biographical drama movie. It was co-produced and directed by Vikas Bahl. It is based on the life of mathematician Anand Kumar and his educational program Super 30. The movie stars Hrithik Roshan as Kumar and Mrunal Thakur. The soundtrack was composed by *Ajay-Atul*. The movie was co-produced by Ahmed Khan.   

''Sajid Nadiadwala's* production house Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment and Reliance Entertainment. The principal photography of the movie began in February 2018. The movie was also shot for 10 days in *Sambhar Lake Town* which will be shown as Kota, Rajasthan. *Super 30* was released on 12 July 2019. Super 30 is *Phantom Films's last production*. It is based on the life of Anand Kumar, an Indian math teacher from the 1970s.   

## Cast
* Hrithik Roshan as Anand Kumar
* Virendra Saxena as *Rajendra Kumar'' (Anand Kumar's father)
* Mrunal Thakur as *Rithu Rashmi*
* Nandish Singh as *Pranav Kumar*
* Pankaj Tripathi
* Amit Sadh as *narrator*

## Controversy 
After Anand Kumar was accused of fraud, the makers of upcoming movie *Super 30* decided to not call their movie a biopic anymore.

*Super 30 will be the last movie of Phantom Films.* The production house has been dissolved because director Vikas Bahl was accused of sexual misconduct by actress Nayani Dixit and a Phantom employee. *This will be the last project of Phantom Films.*

## Soundtrack 
Ajay Atul was the *music composer for the film* and Amitabh Bhattacharya wrote the lyrics for the songs. Vipin Nair of *The Hindu* rated the soundtrack 3.5/5, calling it a "pretty engaging soundtrack ". *The Times of India* based Debarati Sen, in her review, said the composers "do not fail to impress".

## References
## Other websites
*
*super 30 at Bollywood Hungama
* 
* 
*
Canyon County, Idaho

**Canyon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 231,105 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Idaho. The county seat is Caldwell, and largest city is Nampa.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Caldwell
* Greenleaf 
* Melba
* Middleton
* Nampa
* Notus
* Parma
* Star (partially)
* Wilder

### Unincorporated communities 
* Bowmont
* Huston
* Riverside
* Roswell
* Sunnyslope

## References
Commando (1985 movie)

***Commando*** is a 1985 American action movie directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Rae Dawn Chong, Alyssa Milano, Vernon Wells, Bill Duke and Dan Hedaya. The movie was released in the United States on October 4, 1985.

## Cast 
* Arnold Schwarzenegger as Colonel John Matrix
* Rae Dawn Chong as Cindy
* Dan Hedaya as Arius
* Vernon Wells as Bennett
* James Olson as General Franklin Kirby
* David Patrick Kelly as Sully
* Alyssa Milano as Jenny Matrix
* Bill Duke as Cooke

## Other websites
*
East Nusa Tenggara

**East Nusa Tenggara** ( – NTT) isa province of Indonesia. It is the east part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It faces the Indian Ocean to the south and the Flores Sea to the north. There are more than 500 islands in the province. The largest islands are Sumba, Flores, and the western part of Timor. There is a land border between the province and the country East Timor. There are twenty-one regencies and the regency-level city of Kupang in the province. Kupang is the capital and largest city.

East Nusa Tenggara is the only province in Indonesia where most people are Christian It is the only Indonesian province where Roman Catholicism is the main religion. The area of the province is 47,245.82&nbsp;km2. The population at the 2010 Census was 4,683,827. An official estimate of the population in January 2014 was 5,070,746. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the least developed provinces in Indonesia. Tourism is growing here. The most well-known attractions are Labuan Bajo, Komodo National Park, and Mount Kelimutu.

## Provincial Government 
This is a list of governors of East Nusa Tenggara.
*W. J. Lala Mentik (1960–1965)
*El Tari (1966–1978)
*Ben Mboi (1978–1988)
*Hendrik Fernandez (1988–1993)
*Herman Musakabe (1993–1998)
*Piet Alexander Tallo (1998–2008)
*Frans Lebu Raya (2008–2018)
*Victor Laiskodat (2018–present)

## Tourism
## References
## Other websites
*
* Official website of the NTT Tourist Office
*The NTT website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Bureau (*Badan Pusat Statistik* or BPS) which provides data on a range of matters in the province.  Especially helpful is the annual publication NTT dalam Angka [NTT in Figures] which provides very extensive statistics about a wide range of issues.
*The local Kupang newspaper *Pos Kupang* gives local news coverage of many provincial events.
*Website on music from the islands of Roti and Lombok .
Regencies of Indonesia

A **regency** (Indonesian: *kabupaten*) is government division of Indonesia. First, the country is divided into provinces. Then, provinces are divided into regencies. The Indonesian word *kabupaten* is also sometimes translated as "municipality." Regencies and cities are divided into districts (called *Kecamatan*, or *Distrik* in Papua).

## References
Japan Academy Prize

The  is a group of awards that are given every year to Japanese movies. They are also called the **Japan Academy Awards** and the **Japanese Academy Awards**. The awards are given out by the Nippon Academy shō Association. The categories of the awards are very similar to the Academy Awards. The awards have been given every year since 1978.

## Awards
## References
## Other websites
*
Ilyushin Il-18

{|

**Ilyushin Il-18** (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-18; NATO reporting name: **Coot**) is a Soviet large turboprop airliner, produced by Ilyushin.
Deep Carbon Observatory

The **Deep Carbon Observatory** (**DCO**) is a research program  to investigate carbon deep in the Earth. It is a community of scientists (biologists, physicists, geoscientists and chemists) who  develop this new field of deep carbon science.

In December 2018, researchers announced that amounts of life forms are deep underground. They think  70% of bacteria and archaea on Earth (23 billion tonnes of carbon) live at least  deep underground, including  below the seabed. 

There is a ten-year Deep Carbon Observatory project.

## References
Banten

**Banten** is a province of Indonesia. It is on the island of Java. The capital city is Serang. The population was 10.6 million during the 2010 census. The government reported the population to be 11,834,087 in 2014.  Banten was part of the province of West Java. It became a separate province in 2000.

## History
In the 5th century, Banten was part of the Kingdom of Tarumanagara. After Srivijaya attacked Tarumanagara, it became weaker. Then, the Kingdom of Sunda became more powerful in West Java. In the early 16th century, the port of Bantam (Banten) was an important port in the Kingdom of Sunda. In 1527, Javanese Muslims captured the port of Banten. Their leader was Sunan Gunungjati. They started the Sultanate of Banten.

## Geography
Banten is near the Sunda Strait. This strait is important as a link bewteen Australia and New Zealand and Southeast Asia. Also, Banten is the link between Java and Sumatra.

## Religion
## List of Governors
## References
## Other websites
* Official website  
* Research and Development Agency
Bad Cat

***Bad Cat*** is a 2016 Turkish computer-animated comedy-action movie. It was produced by Anima Istanbul Studios and distributed by Odin's Eye Entertainment. It was Turkey's first adult full-length animated movie. It was shown at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival in the category "Feature Films out of competition".
In USA, the film was released on Tubi on April 20, 2023 with English dubbing.

## Release dates 
## Cast
* Ugur Yucel as cat Shero
*Don Anjaya Battee as cat Shero (English)
* Demet Evgar as kitten Taco and kitty Misscat
* Okan Yalabik as Cartoonist and bulldog
* Guven Kirac as rat Riza
* Gokce Ozyol as seagull Rifki
* Yekta Kopan as cat Black
* Ahmet Mumtaz Taylan as artist Tank
* Aysen Gruda as landlady, grandma Hazel
* Cezmi Baskin as grocer Semi

## Awards
*Bad Cat* was nominated for the following awards:
* 2016 Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival, Silver Méliès Award for Best European Film – lost to *Parents*
* 2016 Sitges - Catalonian International Film Festival, Anima't Award for Best Animated Feature Film – lost to *Your Name*
* 2017 Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film, Silver Méliès Award for Best European Film – lost to *Small Town Killers*
* 2017 Tokyo Anime Award for Best Feature Film – lost to *The Girl Without Hands*

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ilyushin Il-38

**Ilyushin Il-38** (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-38; NATO reporting name: **May**) is a Soviet maritime patrol aircraft and anti-submarine warfare produced by Ilyushin. 

The Il-38 was a derivative of the large Ilyushin Il-18 transport aircraft/airliner. The Il-38 is different because it was modified for anti-submarine and maritime patrol jobs.

## References
Ilyushin Il-10

**Ilyushin Il-10** (, NATO reporting name: "**Beast**") was a Soviet ground attack aircraft developed at the end of World War II, produced by Ilyushin.

## References
Séry Bailly

**Zacharie Séry Bailly**, or **Séry Bailly**, (13 March 1948 – 2 December 2018) was an Ivorian academic, politician and short-story writer. He was born in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. He was known as chairperson of Harris Memel-Fotê-Jean Jaurès Fondation in Abidjan, he was also vice-chairman of the Academy of sciences, arts, cultures of Africa and the African diaspora (ASCAD).

Bailly died in Abidjan on 2 December 2018 from complications of surgery, aged 70.

## References
Dadabhai Naoroji

**Dadabhai Naoroji** (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917),  was a Parsi  intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an Indian political and social leader. He was known as the **Grand Old Man of India**. Naoroji was the first Indian to be a British MP, He was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons between 1892 and 1895. He began the Indian National Congress, along with A.O. Hume and Dinshaw Edulji Wacha. He wrote a book, *Poverty and Un-British Rule in India*,

India Post dedicated stamps to Naoroji in 1963, 1997 and 2017.

## References
Remedios Loza

**Francisca Remedios Loza Alvarado** (21 August 1949 – 14 December 2018) was a Bolivian artisan, television presenter and politician. She was born in La Paz. 

## Biography 
After hearing her native Aymara language on the radio for the first time in September 1965, Loza became a television presenter. She became the first person of indigenous descent to be seated in the Bolivian National Congress. Loza was a member of the Conscience of Fatherland (CONDEPA) and represented La Paz between 1989 and 2002. 

She ran on CONDEPA presidential ticket twice in 1993 and in 1997.

Loza died of stomach cancer on 14 December 2018 in La Paz, aged 69.

## References
Jaime Paz Zamora

**Jaime Paz Zamora** (born April 15, 1939) is a Bolivian politician. He was President of Bolivia from August 6, 1989 to August 6, 1993. He was vice-president between 1982 and 1984. He is the father of 68th President Rodrigo Paz Pereira.

## Notes
## References
President of Bolivia

The **President of Bolivia** () officially known as the **President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia** (), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia. The Constitution says the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term, renewable once. In 2016, in a referendum the country voted to maintain term limits. Since 2009, if no candidate wins a majority, the top two candidates advance to a runoff election.  

Jeanine Áñez was the county's first female president.

## List of presidents
## Living former presidents
As of , there are seven living former presidents:

File:Guido Vildoso.jpg|**Guido Vildoso**(1982)
File:Jaime Paz Zamora.jpg|**Jaime Paz Zamora**(1989–1993)
File:Jorge Quiroga Inter-American 2019 cropped.jpg|**Jorge Quiroga**(2001–2002)
File:Gonzálo Sánchez de Lozada-Agencia BrasilAntonio Cruz.jpg|**Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada**(2002–2003)
File:Carlos Mesa, ex-President of Bolivia (cropped 2).jpg|**Carlos Mesa**(2003–2005)
File:Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé en la XV Cumbre Iberoamericana (cropped).jpg|**Eduardo Rodríguez**(2005–2006)
File:Evo Morales 2017.jpg|**Evo Morales**(2006–2019)
File:Jeanine Áñez 2016.png|**Jeanine Áñez**(2019–2020)
File:Luis Arce (23588020275) (cropped).jpg|**Luis Arce**(2020–2025)

## References
Jon Bluming

**Johannes Cornelius Bluming** (6 February 1933 – 17 December 2018) was a Dutch martial artist, instructor and actor. Bluming held 9th dan in judo, 10th dan in Kyokushin Karate and 10th dan in Hapkido. He was also the coach of two-time Olympic champion Willem Ruska. Bluming was born in Amsterdam.

Bluming died on 17 December 2018 in De Bilt, Netherlands at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Jon Bluming official website
* Autobiography
Robert Neild

**Robert Ralph Neild** (10 September 1967&ndash; 18 December 2018) was an British economist. He was born in Hertfordshire, England. He was Professor of Economics at Cambridge University. 

He was Deputy Director of the National Institute for Economic and Social Research, he was in 1967 appointed as founding Director (with Alva Myrdal and then Gunnar Myrdal as chairman) of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). He also wrote *Public Corruption: The Dark Side of Social Evolution* (Anthem Press).  

He died on 18 December 2018 at the age of 67

## References
President of Honduras

The **president of Honduras** (), officially the **president of the Republic of Honduras** (), is the head of state and head of government of Honduras. Under the Constitution of Honduras, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander in chief of the Honduran Armed Forces.  

The office is currently held by Nasry Asfura, who was sworn in on 27 January 2026. 

## List of presidents 
### presidents of independent Honduras (1839–present) 
## Living former presidents

File:Carlos Flores Facusse.JPG|Carlos Roberto Flores(1998–2002)
File:US Navy 030820-F-2828D-168 Honduran President Ricardo Maduro 2003-08-20.jpg|Ricardo Maduro(2002–2006)
File:Manuel Zelaya (Brasília, 03 April 2006).jpeg|Manuel Zelaya(2006–2009)
File:Roberto micheletti 01.jpg|Roberto Micheletti(2009–2010; *Interim*, *de facto*)
File:Pepe Lobo 2010-01-27.jpg|Porfirio Lobo Sosa(2010–2014)
File:Juan Orlando Hernandez-Enrique Peña (cropped).jpg|Juan Orlando Hernández(2014–2022)
File:Xiomara Castro 2024 (cropped).jpg|Xiomara Castro                                                                                    (2022–2026)
Shinobu Sekine

was a Japanese middleweight judoka. He won a gold medal at his only Olympics in 1972. He was born in Oarai, Ibaraki, Japan.

Sekine died on 18 December 2018 at the age of 75.

## References
Gunnar Myrdal

**Karl Gunnar Myrdal** (; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek for their work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations. He was best known in the United States for his study of race relations, which is seen in his book *An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy*. 

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
Amélie Mummendey

**Amélie Mummendey ** (19 June 1944 – 17 December 2018) was a German social psychologist. From 2007 until her death she was a Vice-Rector for the Graduate Academy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. She was born in Bonn, Germany. She held a chair in social psychology at the University of Münster (1980–1997) before taking up a chair in social psychology at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena in 1997.

Mummendey died on 17 December 2018 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
* Homepage of the Graduate Academy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena
Mel Hutchins

**Melvin R. Hutchins** (November 22, 1928 – December 19, 2018) was an American basketball player. He played professionally in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1951 to 1958 when he played for the Milwaukee Hawks, Fort Wayne Pistons and New York Knicks. He was born in Sacramento, California.

Hutchins died in 2018 in Encinitas, California from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90.

## References
Encinitas, California

**Encinitas** is a beach city in the North County area of San Diego County, California. It is located within Southern California. It is about  north of San Diego. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 62,007.

## References
Coat of arms of Guatemala

The **emblem of Guatemala** was adopted in 1871. It comprises:
* A wreath of bay laurel branches, the symbol for victory; 
* The resplendent quetzal, a bird that symbolizes liberty;
* A parchment scroll on which is written *LIBERTAD 15 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 1821* in gold (15 September 1821 is the date of Central America's independence from Spain);
* Two crossed *Remington* rifles with bayonets indicating Guatemala's willingness to defend itself by force if need be;
* Two crossed swords, representing honor.

The emblem was designed by Swiss artist and engraver Johan-Baptist Frener, who lived in Guatemala from 1854 until his death in 1897.

The emblem also appears on the middle third of the flag of Guatemala. The quetzal previously appeared in the flag of Los Altos, Central America in the 1830s.

## Other websites 
* Guatemala - Coat of Arms at *Flags of the World*
Lowell Mason

**Lowell Mason** (January 8, 1792 - August 11, 1872) was an important person in American church music. He composed over 1,600 hymn tunes. Some of them are sung even in the 21st century.

Mason's most well-known tunes include the arrangement of "Joy to the World" and "Bethany". The latter is his setting to the hymn text "Nearer, My God, to Thee".

Mason was responsible for bringing music to American public schools. He is considered to be the first important music educator in the United States.

Mason was born in Medfield, Massachusetts. He died in Orange, New Jersey at age 80.

## References
Central Sulawesi

**Central Sulawesi** (Indonesian: *Sulawesi Tengah*) is a province of Indonesia. It is at the center of the island of Sulawesi. The  capital and largest city is Palu. The population was 2,633,420 in the 2010 census. In 2014, the government reported the population as 2,839,290. The area of Central Sulawesi is 

The province used to be called Central Celebes. It covers the northern part of the island of Sulawesi, the southern part of the northern peninsula and the eastern peninsula. It has ten districts (kabupaten, also called regency). It is very mountainous, and there are many ethnic groups. Most of the people live on the plains near the coast. The other areas are difficult to reach, and the roads are in a bad state, especially on the eastern peninsula. The dominant religion is Islam, with 79% of the population. About 16% are Protestants, and 1% are Catholics. There are also people who follow indigenous faiths. Palu is the only city, and the only bigger settlement. In the district Poso, there may be tensions, which are fueled by religious disputes.

Because of its relative isolation, the province is one of the least developed ones in Indonesia. Timber and forestry is the most important branch of the economy. There is the Lore-Lindu National park, in the mountains just south of Palu. This national park is important for many indigenous species.

In the last few years, growing cocoa has become more important.

Islam reached the region in the 17th century, since the 18th century it was a Dutch colony. With Dutch  colonization, Protestant missionaries also started their work. Today, about a sixth of the population are Protestants. This is one of the highest values in Indonesia. 

In the Second World War, the province was occupied by Japanese forces. After the independence of Indonesia, in 1949, the area was part of the province North Sulawesi. The current province was established in 1964.

## References
* Ernst Kündig: *Morphologie und Hydrographie der Toili-Ebene (Ostcelebes)*, in: Mitteilungen der Geographisch-Ethnographischen Gesellschaft Zürich, Bd. 32, 1931–1932 (Digitalisat )
Blaine County, Idaho

**Blaine County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 24,272 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Hailey.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Bellevue
* Carey
* Hailey
* Ketchum
* Sun Valley

### Unincorporated communities 
* Cream Can Junction
* Galena
* Gannett
* Gimlet
* Picabo
* Triumph
* Sawtooth City

### Ghost towns 
* Boulder City
* Vienna

## References