open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cassie Ventura

**Casandra Elizabeth Ventura** (better known as **Cassie**; born August 26, 1986) is an American singer, actress, model and dancer. She began her career by way of meeting record producer Ryan Leslie in late 2004. 

Cassie's self titled first album was released in August 2006. It peaked at #4 on the *Billboard* 200. It has the *Billboard* Hot 100 Top 3 hit "Me & U". She released the song "Official Girl" (which also had Lil Wayne) in 2008. Then she released "Let's Get Crazy" with Akon and "Must be Love" with Sean "Diddy" Combs.

Cassie is signed up to modeling agency Wilhelmina Models and One Management. She earlier modeled for Calvin Klein one. She has been shown in magazines, like *GQ*.

Cassie made her movie start as Sophie Donovan in the dance movie *Step Up 2: The Streets* in 2008. She also sang the lead song "Is it You" from the *Step Up 2* soundtrack.

Cassie was born in New London, Connecticut.

## Lawsuit against Combs 
On November 16, 2023, Ventura filed a $30 million sexual assault lawsuit against Combs, alleging that  he subjected her to a decade-long  “cycle of abuse, violence and sex trafficking.” Cassie claimed that the abuse began when their relationship start that this included a 2018 rape after she tried to leave him, and multiple instances of domestic violence.

## References
Sleet

**Sleet** might mean:
*Ice pellets, known as sleet in most of North America
*Rain and snow mixed, known as sleet outside of North America and parts of Canada
Byker Grove

***Byker Grove*** is a British television show which aired from 1989 to 2006. It was created by writer Adele Rose and producer Andrea Wonfor. The show came on at 5:10pm after *Newsround* but it later moved to 5pm on CBBC on BBC One. The show was for older teenagers and young adults. The show sometimes had serious and controversial stories.

## Other websites  
* Geograph Page - The Mitre, Benwell
* 
* *Byker Grove* episode guide 
* *Byker Grove* cast list 
*
Indigestion

**Indigestion**, or **dyspepsia**, is bad digestion. The sufferer may feel a full stomach, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain.

## References
REWE Group

The **REWE Group** is a diversified retail and tourism group based in Cologne, Germany. It is the second largest supermarket chain in Germany after Edeka.

## Other websites 
* REWE Group
Penny (supermarket)

.]]

**Penny** or internationally **Penny Market** (in Austria *Penny Markt*) is a discount supermarket chain based in Germany, which operates 3,550 stores. 
The market was founded by Leibbrand Gruppe in 1973; since 1989 it has been owned by the REWE Group.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Norma (supermarket)

.]]

**Norma** is a food discount store. It has more than 1,300 stores in Germany, France, the Czech Republic and Austria. The stores are appearing as *Norma* and *Norma-Rodi*, as Norma has bought the company Rodi. It was founded in 1964.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Mountrail County, North Dakota

**Mountrail County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 9,809 people lived there. The county seat is Stanley.

## References
Aspermont, Texas

**Aspermont** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Stonewall County.

## Geography 
Aspermont has a total area of 2 square miles.

## Other websites 
*Aspermont Star Newspaper
Williams County

**Williams County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Williams County, North Dakota
* Williams County, Ohio
Selective Service System

The **Selective Service System** is an independent agency of the United States government. It has information on those subject to the U.S. military draft. All male U.S. citizens and male immigrant non-citizens between ages 18 and 25 are required by law to register within 30 days of their 18th birthdays. They must also contact the Selective Service within ten days of any changes of any information they gave, like a change of address. Females, on the other hand, are not required to register.

Registration with Selective Service is also required for several federal programs and benefits, including job training, federal employment, naturalization, Pell grants and student loans.

On July 2, 1980, then-President Jimmy Carter signed Proclamation 4771 (Registration under the Military Selective Service Act). That was in response to the Soviet war in Afghanistan the previous year. It re-established the Selective Service registration requirement for all 18-to-26 year old men born on or after January 1, 1960.

The first registrations began on July 21, 1980 at various post offices across the United States, starting with men born in 1960. Men born in or after 1963 were required to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday.

On April 27, 2016, the Armed House Services Committee voted to add an amendment to extend the authority for draft registration to females. If the bill had passed, it would have authorized then-President Barack Obama to order young women as well as men to register with the Selective System.

## References
Wolfgang Thonke

**Wolfgang Thonke** (December 28, 1938 – January 22, 2019), was a German journalist, graduated military scientist, major general, and was the last Deputy Commanding General  (A3) of the National People's Army Air Force.

## References
Strausberg

lake]]

**Strausberg** is a town in Brandenburg, Germany. It is located 30&nbsp;km east of Berlin. With a population of 25,594 it is the largest town in the district of Märkisch-Oderland.

## References
Rosemary Bryant Mariner

Captain **Rosemary Bryant Mariner** (née **Merims**, formerly **Conatser**; April 2, 1953 – January 24, 2019) was an American aviator. She was one of the first six women to earn their wings as a United States Naval Aviator in 1974. She was the first female military aviator to be in command of an operational air squadron.

Mariner died on January 24, 2019 in Anderson County, Tennessee, aged 65 from ovarian cancer.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Year in Review (1997)  Naval Aviation News by William T. Baker
* United States Naval Aviation 1910–1995  from the Naval Historical Center
* Fallen Shipmates – China Lake
* U. S. Centennial of Flight – The Ninety-Nines 
* The Ninety-nines: Sixty and Counting 
* Study of War & Society – Personnel  University of Tennessee Knoxville
* Women Military Aviators
Murray Cook

**Murray James Cook**, AM (born 30 June 1960) is an Australian musician and actor. Cook was one of the first members of the children's band The Wiggles from 1991-2012. Cook played guitar and sang in the group. Cook also wrote songs for the group.

## References
Vrelo (Babušnica)

**Vrelo** is a village in Babušnica, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a total of 141 people.

## References
Bandera, Texas

**Bandera** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Bandera County. As of the 2020 census, 829 people lived there.

Bandera calls itself the "Cowboy Capital of the World".

## References 
## Other websites
Shane Dawson

**Shane Lee Yaw** (born July 19, 1988), known professionally as **Shane Dawson**, is an American YouTuber, author, sketch comedian, actor, director, media personality and musician. He was one of the first people to become famous on YouTube, and since kept an online presence.

He was born in Long Beach, California. He is known for his sketch-comedy videos, parody, Lets-Play and conspiracy theory videos.

In July 2015, Dawson came out as bisexual.

## Controversy
Dawson has faced some controversy in his career. Past videos where he portrayed African-American celebrities, said the racial slur "nigger" many times and wore blackface went viral which Dawson would apologize for. He would also garner controversy for comments he made about pedophilia and bestiality with his cat. He would also apologize for these.

After an old skit of Dawson where he pretended to masturbate to a poster of a then-11 year old Willow Smith went viral, Willow's brother Jaden and mother Jada would say that they are "done with the excuses".

Target would remove his books from their stores and YouTube would demonetize all three of Dawson's channels.

## References
## Other websites
*
Norman Orentreich

**Norman Orentreich** (; December 26, 1922 – January 23, 2019) was an American dermatologist. He was born in New York City. He was known for performing the first modern hair transplant. Orentreich created Estee Lauder Companies' Clinique line of skin care products. He was the first president of the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery.

Orentreich died in New York City from congestive heart failure on January 23, 2019, aged 96. 

## References
Mohammad Nabi Habibi

**Mohammad Nabi Habibi** (, 19 December 1945 – 29 January 2019) was an Iranian politician. He was Secretary-General of the Islamic Coalition Party from 2004 until his death in 2019. He was Mayor of Tehran from 1983 until 1987, lasting 44 months.

Habibi died from a heart attack on 29 January 2019 in Tehran, aged 73.

## References
Jeffree Star

**Jeffree Star** (born **Jeffrey Lynn Steininger Jr.**; November 15, 1985) is a European-American businessman, entrepreneur, makeup artist, internet personality, singer, YouTuber and content creator. He is the founder and owner of Jeffree Star Cosmetics. Star was born in Orange County, California. In 2009, Star released his first and only studio album, *Beauty Killer*, which included songs such as "Lollipop Luxury" featuring Nicki Minaj. He is gay.

He appeared in the second version of Kesha's music video for her single "Take It Off" in 2010. His first cosmetics release was a collection of velour liquid lipsticks, which were followed by highlighter palettes, lip scrubs, eyeshadow palettes, clothing, and accessories, such as mirrors and make up bags.

## References
## Other websites
* Jeffree Star on Buzznet
* Jeffree Star on PureVolume
Charles J. Hynes

**Charles Joseph Hynes** (May 28, 1935 &ndash; January 29, 2019) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was born in New York City. He was Kings County District Attorney from 1990 to 2013. He was also the 24th New York City Fire Commissioner from 1980 to 1982.

Hynes died on January 29, 2019 at a hospital in Delray Beach, Florida following heart surgery and undergoing treatment for leukemia at the age of 83.

## References
Per Jorsett

**Per Jorsett** (11 May 1920 – 30 January 2019) was a Norwegian freelance sports reporter, sport historian and sports shooter. He reported for *Sportsmanden* from 1945 to 1961, and for the newspapers *Dagbladet* and *Nationen*. He had commissions for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 1947 to 1991. He wrote books on the Olympic Games.

Jorsett died on 30 January 2019 in Oslo from cardiopulmonary arrest, aged 98.

## References
Ladysmith, Wisconsin

**Ladysmith** is a city and the county seat of Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,216 at the 2020 census.

## References
Sheniz Janmohamed

**Sheniz Janmohamed** is a Canadian poet and arts educator based in Toronto, Ontario. Her work has been featured in several journals including Descant, Quill & Quire. In 2016, she obtained the Artist Educator Mentorship Certification from the Royal Conservatory, Toronto.

## Career 
Sheniz was born in North York and raised in Scarborough. Sheniz attended at the University of Toronto and completed BA Honours in English and Religion. She also graduated from the University of Guelph and obtained a Master's Of Fine Arts in Creative Writing in 2006. In 2010, her first book, *Bleeding Light*, a collection of ghazals, was published by Mawenzi House. She has performed and lectured at several notable events including TedXYouth Conference, Vancouver Writers Fest. In 2013, she was invited to read on stage with Javed Akhtar at the *ZEE Jaipur Literature Festival*. In 2015, Sheniz was granted the Lois Birkenshaw-Fleming Creative Teaching Scholarship.

## Publications 
* *Bleeding Light*, Mawenzi House - 2010
* *Firesmoke*, Mawenzi House - 2014

## Recognition 
* *Lois Birkenshaw-Fleming Creative Teaching Scholarship*, 2015
* *Artist Educator Mentorship certification*, 2016

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fate/stay night

is a Japanese visual novel. It was developed by Type-Moon. At first, it was released as an adult game for Windows. There is a manga series by Datto Nishiwaki based on this visual novel. It was published in Kadokawa Shoten's manga magazine *Shōnen Ace*. A 24-episode anime series was created by Studio Deen. It aired in Japan between January and June 2006. A second anime television series, *Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works* was produced by Ufotable. It aired between October 2014 and June 2015.

*Fate/stay night* was the "highest selling visual novel" in 2004 of the adult game retailer Getchu.com. Readers of ''Dengeki G's Magazine'' ranked the game second in a list of "most interesting bishōjo games" in August 2007.

## References
Real (hypermarket)

**Mein real** (stylised **mein real**, **real** until 2022 and **real,-** until 2017) is a German hypermarket chain operating in Germany and earlier in Europe that was part of the German trade and retail giant Metro AG. It was founded in 1992.
MediaMarkt

in the city of Malmö.]]

**MediaMarkt** is a German chain of stores selling consumer electronics with numerous branches throughout Europe. It is owned by Media-Saturn Group.

It is Europe's largest retailer of consumer electronics, and the second largest in the world after American retailer Best Buy.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Superpermutation

In combinatorial math, a **superpermutation** is a list of numbers that contains each different arrangement of symbols it is made up of inside of it. While superpermutations can simply be made up of every arrangement listed side by side, it can also be shorter. Sometimes, the arrangements may overlap. For example, when there are 2 different symbols, the superpermutation 1221 contains all possible arrangements, 12 and 21. The list 121 also contains both permutations, 12 at the beginning and 21 at the end.

As the number of symbols increases, the length of the superpermutation increases, too. The superpermutation with only 1 symbol is only 1 long (1), while the 2nd superpermutation is 3 long (121). The 3rd superpermutation is 9 long (123121321), and the 4th one is 33 long (123412314231243121342132413214321). The length of the superpermutation with 5 symbols is 153, and it looks like this:

123451234152341253412354123145231425314235142315423124531243512431
52431254312134521342513421534213542132451324153241352413254132145
3214352143251432154321

## Six or more symbol superpermutations 
Right now, mathematicians do not know what the smallest superpermutation is when there are six or more symbols. However, over time the choices of what they could be have narrowed considerably from both above and below.

In September 2011, an unknown person on the internet forum 4chan showed people that there was definitely a smallest superpermutation for any superpermutation with more than 1 symbol. On the website, it was called "The Haruhi Problem", from a Japanese anime called *The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya.* It was phrased like this: what would be the shortest amount of episodes that you would need to watch in order to guarantee that you watched every episode of a show? In October 2018, mathematician Robin Houston tweeted about it. 

On October 25, 2018, Robin Houston, Jay Pantone, and Vince Vatter made the unknown person's proof better and posted it to the mathematics community.

On October 20 2018, Greg Egan found smaller superpermutations for ones with six or more symbols than there had ever been. This shows that smallest superpermutation must be at most that size. 

As time goes on, people think that the smallest and largest possible lengths for these superpermutations will be narrowed down further. There is only one definite smallest superpermutation for each number of symbols.

## Related pages 
* Combination (mathematics)
* Graph theory
* Permutation
* Travelling salesman problem

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Minimal Superpermutation Problem - Nathaniel Johnston's blog
*
Nelson County, North Dakota

**Nelson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,015 people lived there. The county seat is Lakota. It was founded in 1883.

## References
James Ingram

**James Edward Ingram** (February 16, 1952 &ndash; January 29, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor and keyboardist. He won two Grammy Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song two times. Ingram was born in Akron, Ohio.

He had two number-one singles on the Hot 100. The first was a duet with fellow R&B artist Patti Austin in 1982's "Baby, Come to Me",  1984's "Yah Mo B There" with Michael McDonald and "I Don't Have the Heart", which became his second number-one in 1990 was his only number-one as a solo artist.

He was also known for the song "Somewhere Out There" with fellow recording artist Linda Ronstadt for the animated movie *An American Tail*.

Ingram died on January 29, 2019, at age 66, from brain cancer, at his home in Los Angeles.

## References
2019 South Sulawesi floods

On 22 January 2019, floods caused by heavy rainfall hit the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi. At least 68 people were killed. Gowa Regency was hard-hit having the majority of the fatalities.

The most destructive flood was caused by the overflowing of the Jeneberang River and the opening of the watergates of the Bili-Bili Dam in Gowa, though other floods also occurred elsewhere in the province.

## References
Jeff Fatt

**Jeffrey Wayne Fatt** AM (born July 21, 1953 in Casino, New South Wales, Australia) is an Australian musician and actor. He was a member of the children's group The Wiggles from 1991-2012. Fatt was also a member of rock band The Cockroaches in the 1980s and 1990s.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Manny Pacquiao

**Emmanuel Dapidran Pacquiao**, PLH ( ; Filipino; born December 17, 1978) is a Filipino professional boxer and politician.

Pacquiao was born in Kibawe, Bukidnon, Philippines. He studied at Notre Dame of Dadiangas University.

He is the only eight-division world champion in the history of boxing. He won eleven major world titles, as well as being the first boxer to win the lineal championship in five different weight classes. Pacquiao is also the first boxer in history to win major world titles in four of the original eight weight classes of boxing: flyweight, featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight.

Pacquiao has generated about 19.6 million in pay-per-view buys and $1.2 billion in revenue from his 24 pay-per-view bouts. According to *Forbes*, he was the second highest paid athlete in the world as of 2015.

In May 2010, Pacquiao was elected to the House of Representatives representing the province of Sarangani. He was re-elected in 2013. In June 2016, Pacquiao was elected as a senator and will serve a six-year term until 2022.

Pacquiao was a top candidate for President of the Philippines in the 2022 presidential election. At first President Rodrigo Duterte said in December 2016 and December 2017 that he wants to make Pacquiao his replacement. In September 2021, Pacquiao announced his presidential candidacy in the 2022 election. He lost the election in May 2022.

## References
Brumadinho dam disaster

The **Brumadinho dam disaster** occurred on 25 January 2019 when a tailings dam  at an iron ore mine in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil suffered a collapsed and exploded. 

The dam was owned by Vale, the same company which was involved in the 2015 Bento Rodrigues dam disaster. 

The dam released a mudflow that advanced over houses in a rural area near the city.  At least 110 people died as a result of the collapse.

President Jair Bolsonaro, sent three ministers to follow the rescue efforts.
 of Brumadinho before and after the dam collapse]]

## References
2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings

On the morning of January 27, 2019, two bombs exploded at the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Jolo, Sulu, in the Philippines. Twenty people were killed and 82 injured in the bombings. The Islamic State (IS) took responsibility for the bombings.

## References
January–February 2019 North American cold wave

In late January, 2019, a severe cold wave caused by a polar vortex hit the Midwestern United States and Eastern Canada and lasted into February. It killed between 8 and 21 people. It came after a winter storm that brought nearly  of snow in some parts of the region.

The U.S. states of Michigan, New York, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota and Indiana were affected by the vortex. In Canada, parts of the provinces of Manitoba and Ontario were affected.

In the Chicago area, temperatures went as low as  at O'Hare International Airport on January 30. Chicago's Northerly Island recorded temperatures as low as  and Chicago's Midway International Airport recorded a temperature of . Chicago also reached record lows on January 31, with a temperature of  and a windchill of .

## References
Maidan Shar attack

On 21 January 2019, in central Afghanistan, the Taliban attacked a military compound in Maidan Shar, Maidan Wardak Province. The attack killed soldiers of the Afghan National Security Forces. 

The Taliban attacked while in the process of negotiating a truce with the United States. The attack began when a car bomb rammed through a military checkpoint and onto the grounds of the compound, where the car exploded. After the explosion, two gunmen entered the base and opened fire on Afghan soldiers, before both attackers were shot dead. 

126 people were killed in the attack.

## References
Andy Hebenton

**Andrew Alexander "Spuds" Hebenton** (October 3, 1929 &ndash; January 29, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He holds the record for the longest streak without missing a game in professional hockey history. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Hebenton played for the New York Rangers and Boston Bruins. He retired in 1976.

Hebenton died on January 29, 2019 in Portland, Oregon from bladder cancer, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kálmán Ihász

**Kálmán Ihász** (6 March 1941 – 31 January 2019) was a Hungarian footballer. During his club career he played for Vasas SC. For the Hungary national football team, he participated in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also won a gold medal in 1964 Summer Olympics. Ihász was born in Budapest.

Ihász died on 31 January 2019 in Budapest from cerebral infarction, aged 77.

## References
Stewart Adams

**Stewart Sanders Adams**  (1923 – 30 January 2019) was a British chemist. He was known for creating ibuprofen in the early 1960s. 

Adams died aged 95 at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham from pneumonia on 30 January 2019.

## References
## Other websites
* Boots
* Chemistry in your cupboard - Royal Society of Chemistry
* BBC 2006
* The ibuprofen inventor
Georges Sarre

**Georges Sarre** (26 November 1935 – 31 January 2019) was a French politician. He was born in Chénérailles, Creuse. He was the  leader of the Citizen and Republican Movement. He was elected MEP in the 1979 European elections and was elected to the French National Assembly for Paris in 1981.

Sarre died on 31 January 2019 in Paris from coronary artery disease, aged 83. 

## References
Don Laughlin

**Donald J. "Don" Laughlin** (May 4, 1931 – October 22, 2023) was an American gambling entrepreneur, hotelier and rancher. The town of Laughlin, Nevada, is named after him.

Laughlin moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, in the late 1950s and purchased his first casino, the "101 Club." By 1964, Laughlin had sold the 101 Club. He is known for owning the Riverside Resort Hotel & Casino.
Laughlin married Betty L. Jones in 1953. They had three children and were married until her death in 2022.

Laughlin died on October 22, 2023, at the age of 92.
## References
## Other websites
* Riverside Resort and Casino official website
* Article on how Laughlin was one of the first hundred people to shape Southern Nevada 
* History of Laughlin, Nevada at A2zlasvegas.com
* Copy of 1996 *Sunset* magazine article about Don Laughlin at Questia Online Library
* Article about Laughlin, Nevada and Don Laughlin at About.com 
* Brief history about Laughlin, Nevada and Don Laughlin at Californiaweekend.com
Robert Ettinger

**Robert Chester Wilson Ettinger** (December 4, 1918&nbsp;– July 23, 2011) was an American academic. He was known as "the father of cryonics" because of the impact of his 1962 book *The Prospect of Immortality*.

Ettinger founded the Cryonics Institute and the related Immortalist Society and until 2003.

## References
FM-2030

**FM-2030** (born **Fereidoun M. Esfandiary** ; October 15, 1930 – July 8, 2000) was a Belgian-born Iranian-American author, teacher, transhumanist philosopher, futurist, consultant and athlete. He was a known transhumanist with the book *Are You a Transhuman?: Monitoring and Stimulating Your Personal Rate of Growth in a Rapidly Changing World*, published in 1989.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* NPR story about FM-2030
* Ilija Trojanow on F.M. Esfandiary: Searching for Identity in Iran's Labyrinthine Bureaucracy
* "Are You a Transhuman?: Monitoring and Stimulating Your Personal Rate of Growth in a Rapidly Changing World" (PDF)
* FM-2030 interview on CNN Larry King Live, in 1990
Pierre Nanterme

**Pierre Nanterme** (7 September 1959 – 31 January 2019) was a French business executive. He was the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Accenture.

Nanterme was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2016. Nanterme died on 31 January 2019 at the age of 59.

## References
Gendarmerie

The **gendarmerie** means either the place where gendarmes are stationed or a military armed force. The gendarmerie is part of the army. In places where gendarmes are deployed outside, they also have a provost function.

## Name
The term gendarme comes from the old medieval French ''gens d'armes*. In English, it can be translated as men-at-arms. In Italy, they are called *carabinieri''. In first use, a troop of horsemen equipped with a carbine.

## Functions
Like the police, it has a role in road safety and surveillance of military places. The gendarmerie also provides mountain rescue capability. In conflict zones, the gendarmerie's function is the restoration of law and order as a provost unit. In addition to the police, the gendarmerie has military equipments such as armored transport.

## French influence
The use of military units for civilian police is common to many eras and cultures. Belgium and Austria had gendarmeries (Royal Guard), but they merged with civilian police. Many former French colonies, particularly in Africa, have kept gendarmeries. The common symbol of the gendarmerie is the inflamed grenade. This symbol was used first by the French gendarmerie.

## References
### Bibliography
* 
*
Mount Asgard

**Mount Asgard** is a mountain in Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. The mountain has a two mountain peaks. The mountain peaks are flat at the top, in a  shape. The peaks are connected by a large piece of rock. The mountain is on the Cumberland Peninsula of Baffin Island and it is part of the Baffin Mountains mountain range. The mountain is made up of granite. The mountain is named after Asgard. Asgard is the home of the gods in Norse mythology.

## History
The northern peak of Mount Asgard was climbed for the first time in 1953. The climbers that climbed the mountain were J. Weber, J. Marmet, and H. Röthlisberger. They were Swiss scientists that were part of the Arctic Institute Baffin Island Expedition. The expedition's leader was a Canadian named P. Baird.

The southern peak of the mountain was climbed for the first time in 1971. The climbers that climbed it were G. Lee, R. Wood, P. Clanky, J. Pavur, Y. Kamisawa and P. Koch. Since the peaks have been climbed for the first time, there are now more than 13 routes going up the mountain. Most of these routes are very difficult and challenging. They often use free climbing and aid climbing techniques.

## References
Argentine food

(grill).]]

**Argentine food** is a mix of foods from various cultures. There are Mediterranean influences (Italian, Spanish) and indigenous peoples. 

There are many agricultural products that are  available in the country. Beef eating has averaged 100&nbsp;kg (220&nbsp;lbs) per capital, consumption averaged 67.7&nbsp;kg (149&nbsp;lbs) in 2007. Beyond *asado* (the Argentine barbecue), no other dish matches the national identity. The country's vast area, and cultural diversity, have led to a local cuisine of various dishes.

Argentine people have a reputation for their love of eating. Social gatherings are commonly centered on sharing a meal. Invitations to have dinner at home is generally viewed as a symbol of friendship, warmth, and integration. Sunday family lunch is considered the most significant meal of the week, whose highlights often include asado or pasta.

Argentine restaurants include a great variety of cuisines, prices, and flavors. Large cities tend to host everything from high-end international cuisine, to bodegón (inexpensive traditional hidden taverns), less stylish restaurants, and bars and canteens offering a range of dishes at affordable prices.

File:Cordero_al_asador.jpg
File:Locro argentino.JPG
File:Picadacordobesa.JPG
File:L'indétronâble Michel Rolland.jpg
File:Mate_listo!.jpg
File:Empanadas_salteñas.jpg
File:Dulce de leche 2007.jpg
File:AlfajoresTriples.jpg

## References
Kaufland

**Kaufland**  is a German hypermarket chain. It is a part of the Schwarz Gruppe. Schwarz Gruppe also owns Lidl and Handelshof. In 1984, the first store was opened in Neckarsulm and quickly expanded to become a leader in what was formerly East Germany. The chain operates over 1,200 stores in Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia. Kaufland plans to open stores in Moldova.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Paralympic agitos

The **Paralympic agitos** are the official symbol of the Paralympic Games. The design was created by Scholz & Friends in 2003. The agitos represent the movement of athletes from around the world at the Paralympic Games. The agitos were first used at the Paralympic Games Greece in 2004. The three colours of the agitos are blue, red and green.

## Other websites
Surjoux-Lhopital

**Surjoux-Lhopital** is a new commune. It is in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in the Ain department in east France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Surjoux and Lhôpital.

## References
Ely College

**Ely College** is a secondary school located in Ely, Cambridgeshire.

## History 
In 1957, Ely High School for Girls moved out of the centre of Ely to Downham Road. A primary school was built around the same time. In 1969 a charity donation meant a secondary school was built. In 1972 these schools became the City of Ely Community College. It was re-named Ely College in 2011.
In 2011 Ely College became an Academy. It joined the Cfbt Trust in 2012. It then joined the CMAT Trust in 2016 instead.

## CMAT and the House System
CMAT was formed in 2011. The Trust began as Cambridge Meridian Education Trust (CMET) in 2009. The trust started with Swavesey Village College. In 2011 CMET became Cambridge Meridian Academies Trust (CMAT). This meant it could have more academies.

Ely College is organised into four 'Houses'. Each of them have around 250 students and 30 staff. They are named Etheldreda, Scott, Franklin and Turing. This system is used in many of the CMAT academies.

## Bishop Laney
Bishop Laney Sixth Form is on the same site as the College. It used to be called Ely College Sixth Form. It is a project between Ely College and Soham Village College.
The Sixth Form offers A-Level courses and Technical Awards. It also works with Norwich City Football Club who run a football course.

## Ofsted reports 
In 2013, Ofsted rated Ely College as 'Good'.

In 2015, Ofsted rated Ely College as 'Inadequate'. It needed special measures.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official School website
* Official CMAT website
* Official Sixth Form website
Arvière-en-Valromey

**Arvière-en-Valromey** is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was founded on 1 January 2019. It is made up of the former communes of Brénaz, Chavornay, Lochieu and Virieu-le-Petit.

## References
Pierce County, North Dakota

**Pierce County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,990 people lived there. The county seat is Rugby.

## References
Fitawrari Gebeyehu

**Fitawrari Gebeyehu** (Amharic: **ፊታውራሪ ገበየሁ**) popularly referred to by his horse name "Aba Goraw" Amharic "አባ ገመዳ", he was an accomplished Ethiopian military commander and lord protector of the crown. He played a leading role in several important battles of Ethiopian history.

## Life 
Little is known about Gebeyehu's early life. Gebeyehu was Fitawrari (Army Commander, a military and aristocratic title). He played a leading role in several important battles of Ethiopian history. He made his reputation at the Battle of Amba Alaje (also known as Amba Alage or Amba Alagi) and later at the Battle of Adwa. In the Battle of Adwa, he commanded 5,000 riflemen, 15,000 spearmen, and 3,000 cavalry.  

## Death 
Gebeyehu was killed in action in the Battle of Adwa. He played a crucial role in the winning of the battle of Adwa. During the battle, he was the front cavalry assault leader for the king's army. While leading the assault He witnessed a  large number of Italian military preparing an ambush and slaughter for the large Ethiopian army headed by Emperor Menelik II. He realized unless he acted to the ambush in time the large army would be easily destroyed by the ambush. Then he drives his cavalry army direct into the fully fortified Italian army and began the attack and gave the king's army to escape the ambush and arrive at the battle filed. He was killed at this battle fighting fearlessly. A street in Addis Ababa is named after Gebeyehu. He is still known for his military skills.

## References 
* pp. 7f; Bahru Zewde, *A History of Modern Ethiopia*, second edition (London: James Currey, 2001), pp. 132f
Jean-Marc Fontaine

**Jean-Marc Fontaine** (13 March 1944 – 29 January 2019) was a French mathematician. He was one of the founders of p-adic Hodge theory. He was a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University from 1988 to his death. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

In 1984 he received the Prix Carrière from the French Academy of Sciences. Beginning in 2002 he was a member of the French Academy of Sciences. In 2014 he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

Fontaine died on 29 January 2019 in Paris from thyroid cancer at the age of 74.

## References
Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign

The **Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign** was the presidential campaign of Cory Booker. He announced on February 1, 2019 that he would run for President of the United States. The president gave a quick response. Before this, he had already been widely speculated to be in the process of preparing to run for President. There is a big office for the campaign.

## Background
In 2018, *Politico* identified him as part of a movement along with Kamala Harris, Kirsten Gillibrand, Elizabeth Warren, and Bernie Sanders, given he voted "to stop [the president's] nominees for administration jobs"; all of the Senators in this group were considered potential 2020 presidential contenders at this point in time. That year and in early 2019, he began travelling early in the campaign schedule.

After failing to qualify for the sixth debate and poor polling numbers, Booker ended his campaign on January 13, 2020.

## What does he care about 
 (October 2019)]]

## Important places that the campaign has visited
From the earliest to the latest:- 
*New Hampshire

## Important people who support the campaign
In alphabetical order:-

## References
Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign

Bernie Sanders announced his 2020 United States presidential campaign via email on February 19, 2019. He made the announcement on Vermont Public Radio. This is his second run for the Democratic nomination, following his campaign in the 2016 primaries. He also announced his campaign in an email to his supporters on the same day. 

He entered into the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries as one of the front-runner candidates, as compared to his prior 2016 underdog campaign. His 2020 race has more advantages as his policy ideas accepted into the Democratic mainstream.

In a crowded field of primary candidates, Sanders both leads in polling and has the largest fan base than his competition. Policies from his last campaign, such as single-payer healthcare and tuition-free public colleges, had since entered mainstream Democratic thought.

In October 2019, the Bernie Sanders 2020 campaign gained the support of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

Some of the main issues the campaign supports are:

* Medicare for All - Guaranteed healthcare to all people as a right.

* Green New Deal - Invest in renewable energy and create new jobs.

* College for All - Make colleges and universities tuition free, and cancel all student debt.

* Get Corporate Money Out of Politics - Such as by banning political donations from federal lobbyists and corporations.

* A Responsible, Comprehensive Foreign Policy - Implement a foreign policy which focuses on democracy, human rights, diplomacy and peace, and economic fairness.

* Jobs for All - enact a federal jobs guarantee.

On April 8, 2020 one day after the Wisconsin primary, Sanders ended his campaign after failing to beat Biden in many primary contests after Super Tuesday. On April 13, Sanders formally endorsed Biden for the Democratic nomination.

## References
Ward County, North Dakota

**Ward County** is a county in North Dakota in the United States. There were 69,919 people living there at the 2020 census, making it the fourth-most populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Minot.

## References
Soultzmatt

**Soultzmatt** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

Its vineyards produce one of the finest Alsacian wines: the *Grand Cru* Zinnkoepflé.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References 
* INSEE commune file

## Other websites
Otto Schubiger

**Otto Schubiger** (6 January 1925 – 28 January 2019) was a Swiss ice hockey player. He played for the ZSC Lions, GCK Lions and SC Rapperswil-Jona Lakers, winning the Swiss National League A championship in 1949 and 1961, both with ZSC. Internationally Schubiger played for the Swiss national team, winning a bronze medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics and bronze medals at the 1951 and 1953 World Championships.

Schubiger died on 28 January 2019 in Baden at the age of 94.

## References
Prilly

**Prilly** () is a municipality in Switzerland in the canton of Vaud, in the district of Ouest lausannois. It is a western suburb of the city of Lausanne.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Canoe.com

**Canoe.com** is an English-language Canadian portal site and website network. Canoe.com is a business subsidiary of Postmedia Network. The French-language website continues to use the former name for both sites, **Canoe.ca**, and is owned by Quebecor Media. The phrase "Canadian Online Explorer" is shown in the header of the English version of the site. The name "Canoe" as an acronym from the abbreviation "Can. O. E." is a play on the word "canoe" (or "*canoë*" in French). Canoe's head office has been in Toronto, Canada, at 333 King Street East.

The Canoe Network has had over 7.7 million monthly visitors and includes separate English and French portals at `en.canoe.com` and `fr.canoe.ca`, information verticals like Cnews, SLAM!, JAM! and Lifewise, as well as the Sun Media newspaper sites. Canoe.com also has online services in the fields of employment and continuing education (Jobboom.com), housing (Homes-Extra.ca), automobiles Autonet.ca and ASL Internet. ASL Internet is an abbreviation of Aged Stock Limited which was incorporated in 2002 by James Kovacs and sold to Canoe in 2008. The group also runs personals (reseaucontact.com), social networks (space.canoe.ca), classified ads (classifiedextra.ca) and advertising solutions (canoeklix.ca).

## References
Dick Clair

**Dick Clair** (November 12, 1931 – December 12, 1988) was an American television producer, actor and television and movie writer. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was best known for the television sitcoms ''It's a Living*, *The Facts of Life*, and *Mama's Family*.

He won three Emmy Award for his writings on *The Carol Burnett Show'' (1974, 1975, 1978).

Clair died of AIDS in Los Angeles on December 12, 1988, aged 57. His body is chronologically frozen.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rachel Pollack

**Rachel Grace Pollack** (August 17, 1945 – April 7, 2023) was an American science fiction author, comic book writer, and expert on tarot. Pollack was involved in the women's spirituality movement.

## Tarot reading
Pollack wrote a book about Salvador Dali's Tarot deck. Pollack's work *78 Degrees of Wisdom* on Tarot reading is used by many Tarot readers.

## Comics
Pollack is best known for her run of issues 64–87 on the comic book *Doom Patrol*, on DC Comics' Vertigo imprint, with Grant Morrison. In the comic, Pollack wrote about topics such as menstruation, sexual identity, and transsexuality that are unusual in comics.

## Fiction
Three of Pollack's novels have won or been nominated for major awards in the science fiction and fantasy field: *Unquenchable Fire* won the 1989 Arthur C. Clarke Award; *Godmother Night* won the 1997 World Fantasy Award, was shortlisted for the James Tiptree, Jr. Award, and was nominated for a Lambda Award; *Temporary Agency* was nominated for the 1995 Nebula Award and the Mythopoeic Award, and shortlisted for the Tiptree.

## Influences
Pollack was Jewish, and frequently wrote about the Kabbalah. In *Doom Patrol* she introduced Coagula, a transsexual character. She also wrote several essays on being transsexual. She attacked the idea that it is a "sickness."  She wrote that it is a passion and helps with greater understanding of others.

*A Secret Woman* features a police detective who is transgender and Jewish. The detective utters the prayer, "Blessed art thou oh G-d who made me not a woman. Double blessed is Doctor Green who has." Rachel Pollack created the characters known as 'the bandage people' for her *Doom Patrol* run. The bandage people are 'sexually remaindered spirits' who died in sexual accidents. The initials srs came from the medical term 'sex reassignment surgery'.  Rachel wrote the essay "The Transsexual Book of The Dead" for the anthology *Phallus Palace*. This article is concerning trans men.

## Teaching
For nearly 20 years Pollack taught seminars with Tarot author Mary K. Greer at the Omega Institute, in Rhinebeck, New York.

## Awards
* 1997 World Fantasy Award for Best Novel winner for *Godmother Night*
* 1994 Nebula Award for Best Novel nominee for *Temporary Agency*
* 1989 Arthur C. Clarke Award winner for *Unquenchable Fire*

## Published works
### Non-fiction books
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Anthologies
* 

### Short fiction
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Poetry
* The Wild Cows (1993)

### Essays
* "Introduction: A Machine for Constructing Stories" (1989)
* Read This (The New York Review of Science Fiction, October 1991) (1991)
* Read This (The New York Review of Science Fiction, July 1995) (1995)
* Read This (The New York Review of Science Fiction, August 1996) (1996)
* 

### Comics
* *Doom Patrol,* Issues 64–87, 1993-1995, Vertigo
* *New Gods* Volume 4, Issues 1–11, 1995-1996, DC Comics
* *Time Breakers*, Issues 1–5, 1995, Helix
* *Vertigo Visions: Tomahawk*, Issue 1, 1998, Vertigo

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Reviews of 78 Degrees of Wisdom
*  at Upcoming4.me
Nebulasaurus

***Nebulasaurus*** (meaning "misty cloud liard") is a sauropod only known from a braincaise. It was related to *Spinophorosaurus*.

## References
Parliament (Eswatini)

The **Parliament of Eswatini** *(Swazi: Libandla)* is the large group of legislators, or lawmakers, of the country of Eswatini. It is made of two groups called "chambers". These chambers are:

*The **Senate**, or Upper Chamber
*The **House of Assembly** or Lower Chamber.

Both groups are located in Lobamba.

## Related pages 
* Parliamentary procedure
* Legislatures

## Other websites 
*
New Aspiration Party

The **New Aspiration Party** (*Phak Khwam Wang Mai *) is a political party in Thailand. The party was founded in 1990 by General Chavalit Yongchaiyudh after his retirement as Commander-In-Chief of the Royal Thai Army. This party won the elections of 1996 and formed a coalition government with Chavalit as Prime Minister. The onset of the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 diminished the electorate's confidence in the government, and Chavalit was forced to resign.

Discredited as a result of the economic crisis, Chavalit formed a coalition with the populist Thai Rak Thai Party led by Thaksin Shinawatra to take part in the 2001 elections. Shortly after the election, the majority of the New Aspiration Party merged with Thai Rak Thai and Chavalit became the Deputy Prime Minister in Thaksin's cabinet.

After the election in 2001,Thaksin Shinawatra the leader of Thai Rak Thai Party, became prime minister. The New Aspiration Party has joined the government. Shortly thereafter. The  New Aspiration Party was merged with the Thai Rak Thai Party. Mostly to join Thai Rak Thai party (the governing party) with Gen. Chavalit Yongchaiyudh except Chalerm Yubamrung who return to be the Leader of the Mass Party Chingchai Mongcoltam decided to continue the New Aspiration Party and Lieutenant Colonel Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul,WRTA Member of the Parliament and Deputy Secretary of the party. Offset to the Democrats. (Opposition Party) remains the only MPs moving from the opposition party government. During her tenure as a member of the House of Representatives

In the legislative elections on July 3, 2011, the party won 0.08% of the popular vote and no seats in the House of Representatives.

## References
Super Bowl LIII

**Super Bowl LIII** (meaning **Super Bowl 53** in Roman numerals) was an American football game in which the New England Patriots, who were the winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the 2018 season, beat the Los Angeles Rams, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the 2018 season, 13-3 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2018 season. It was the 6th time the New England Patriots won a Super Bowl. It was also the 11th time the New England Patriots had been in a Super Bowl and the 4th time the Los Angeles Rams had been in a Super Bowl. It is was played at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia on February 3, 2019. The game had the lowest score of any Super Bowl in history, with 16 points scored by both teams. It also had the lowest amount of people watching it on television for a Super Bowl for 10 years, with 98.2 million people watching it in the United States. The same teams played in this Super Bowl as the Super Bowl XXXVI, when the New England Patriots also won.

## Starting teams
 Tom Brady]]
]]

## References