open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Theory Dasbien

The **Theory Dasbien** or **Das Bien** (in english Give Good) is a theoretical concept linked to the paradigm of love, and based on the book "Das Bien" by psychologist Andy Figueroa, published on May 16, 2010.  It arose from humanistic psychology and the popular perspective on love. 

In psychology, it is an anti-premise of the concept of love related to emotions and feelings. It affirms that loving is something good and has healthy repercussions in human life, in addition, it broadens the concept of love to different subjects such as a mother, child, pet, parent, self or any other being. Love remains the same, but the addressee changes. 

## Parts of the theory 
Most of the theory is normative and practical. The Das Bien theory is linked to the concept or paradigm of love, conceived as a universal feeling by different organisms of society. However, it arises as an antithesis to the worldly concept of love, explaining through contemporary psychology that to love is to give something good, from the perspective of the recipient. It is good for the one who receives the feeling of love, creating "the expression of healthy love".

Also, from a philosophical point of view, love is not about the "I", but about the inner and outer world of the other. This type of love is born from the learning of past experiences according to the Decision Theory.

The theory suggests that love is giving, a verb with notorious particularities and that it is related to the premise: "to give something good, according to the other". It is not a sensation or feeling, nor is it a desire and taste, choice, much less is it giving everything. 

## Elements of love 
* **Sender**: the entity that performs the action of loving.
* **Receiver**: is a target and subject at the same time (living being that exists) that expresses what is good for it.
* **Activity**: is the intentional action of giving love sent by the sender and received by a receiver.
* **Situation**: represents the social, ideological and other variables that create a certain situation for an activity to take place.

## Components of the act of love 
The Das Bien theory conceives that the process of love has three components encompassed in the "Triangle of Loving". This is a model similar to the "Triangle of Fire" which describes three actions: fuel, combustion, activation energy. From the logic of fire, the three components of the act of love are created.

* **Subjectivize**: the sender reflects and investigates what is good for the receiver, according to his internal world. 
* **Intentional**: the sender with intention gives something good, there is a meaning to his actions.
* **Feedback**: the sender makes sure that for the receiver what he gave is something good.

## References
Rosalie Poe

**Rosalie Mackenzie Poe** (December 1810 – July 21, 1874) was an American poet. She was the sister of Edgar Allan Poe.

## Early life and family 
Poe was born in December 1810 in Norfolk, Virginia. She was the daughter of English-born actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe and American actor David Poe Jr. The family was very poor. Her mother suffered from pneumonia and tuberculosis.

David Poe abandoned his family before her birth. This caused people to question if he was her father. The rumors continued when Joseph Gallego, a wealthy Richmond, Virginia resident, gave the young Rosalie $2,000 dollars in his will when he died in 1818.

In 1811, her parents died and Rosalie was adopted by William and Jane Scott Mackenzie. In 1912, she was baptized with the name of Rosalie Mackenzie. 

She did not remain in close contact with her brother Edgar. She did read and enjoy his poems. "The Raven" and "The Bells" were among her favorites. she took pleasure it being known as his sister by the public. When asked for an autograph, Rosalie would sign, *"Rose Poe, Sister of the Poet."*

### Death 
Rosalie died in 1874 from inflammation of the stomach. Her birth year on her tombstone was listed as 1812, the year of her baptism. She wanted to be buried near her brother's grave in Baltimore, but was instead buried in Washington D.C..

## Writings 
Rosalie wrote several untitled poems. They were not published until over 50 years after her death. 

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Woman, Woman

"**Woman, Woman**" is a 1967 song by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap and taken from their debut studio album of the same name *Woman, Woman*. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 7 in Australia and number 48 in the United Kingdom.
Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip

'''''Dexter's Laboratory: Ego Trip'''* is a 1999 American animated comic-science fiction adventure family movie. It is based on the Cartoon Network animated television series *Dexter's Laboratory''. The movie was directed by the creator of the series, Genndy Tartakovsky. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons and Warner Bros Pictures.

## Story
Dexter is the protagonist of the series. He and Dee Dee, his sister, traveled forward through time. The meet future versions of themselves and Dee Dee's love interest, Beau. Along the way, they must battle an future versions of his evil rival Mandark and his army of robots. They fight to reach the controls o a machine Dexter invented, the Neurotomic Protocore, and save the world. After they stop the machine, the world's intelligence returns to normal and Dexter and his sister return to their original time periods.
Yes It Is

"**Yes It Is**" is a 1965 song by The Beatles. It is the B-side to their hit *Ticket to Ride*. It is a non-album single. It went to number 46 in the United States.

## References
DYMB-TV

**DYMB-TV**, channel 36 (analog) and channel 18 (digital), is a local commercial television station of Philippine television network TV5, owned by its sister company Cignal TV, Inc.. It is the first UHF station affiliate by a major network in Iloilo City, Philippines.

## Locations
Its studio is located at Magsaysay Road, La Paz, Iloilo City. Their 10,000-watt transmitter is located at Piña-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, Jordan, Guimaras.

## Digital television
UHF Channel 18 (497.143&nbsp;MHz)

## Areas of coverage 
### Primary areas 
* Iloilo
* Guimaras

#### Secondary areas 
* Portion of Negros Occidental
Rain (The Beatles song)

"**Rain**" is a 1966 song by The Beatles. It is the B-side to *Paperback Writer*. It was recorded during the sessions of their seventh studio album *Revolver* although neither track appeared on the album. It went to number 12 in Belgium and number 23 in the United States.

## References
Nightshift (song)

"**Nightshift**" is a 1985 song by the Commodores. It is the title track to their 11th studio album *Nightshift*. It pays tribute to soul singers Marvin Gaye and Jackie Wilson who both died in 1984. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands, number 2 in Belgium, Israel, New Zealand and South Africa, number 3 in Finland, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 4 in Austria and Germany, number 5 in Switzerland, number 7 in Canada and number 8 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1985 and was their final top 10 hit.

## Bruce Springsteen version
Bruce Springsteen recorded a version of the song for his 2022 album, *Only the Strong Survive*. The song was released as a single and music video in October 2022.

## References
Thunder Road (song)

"**Thunder Road**" is a 1975 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the opening track to his third studio album *Born to Run*. It is one of the artist's popular songs and gets regular airplay on classic rock stations around the world.
Jungleland

"**Jungleland**" is a 1975 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the closing track to his third studio album *Born to Run*. It has a jazzy rock sound to the track and took 19 months to complete to the single.
High fantasy

**High fantasy** is a sub-genre of fantasy fiction. It is also called **epic fantasy**. High fantasy is normally set in fictional universes. These universes are created for the story or stories. High fantasy is not set in the real world.

Examples of high fantasy include *The Lord of the Rings* by J. R. R. Tolkien. *A Song of Ice and Fire* (*Game of Thrones*) by George R. R. Martin, the *Discworld* series by Terry Pratchett and *The Wheel of Time* series by Robert Jordan.
Bro Gozh ma Zadoù

"**Bro Gozh ma Zadoù**" (; , "Old Land of My Fathers") is the anthem of Brittany. It uses the same tune as the Welsh anthem, "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau", as well as the Cornish anthem, "Bro Goth Agan Tasow".

## Lyrics
### Breton original
### Translations
## References
Bro Goth agan Tasow

"**Bro Goth Agan Tasow**" (; "Old Land of Our Fathers") is the anthem of Cornwall. It uses the same tune as the Welsh anthem, "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau", as well as the Breton anthem, "Bro Gozh ma Zadoù".

## Lyrics
## References
Spirit in the Night

"**Spirit in the Night**" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is from his debut studio album *Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.*

The song was covered by Manfred Mann's Earth Band in 1975. It is from their sixth studio album *Nightingales & Bombers*.

The song went to number 40 in the United States.

## References
Dancing Days

"**Dancing Days**" is a 1973 song by Led Zeppelin and taken from their fifth studio album *Houses of the Holy* and is the B-side to *Over the Hills and Far Away*. It was covered by Stone Temple Pilots for their 1994 album *Purple*.

## References
And I Love Her

"**And I Love Her**" is a 1964 song by The Beatles. It was taken from their third studio album ''A Hard Day's Night''. It went to number 12 in the United States and number 14 in Belgium. It has been covered by Esther Phillips, Cliff Richard and Kurt Cobain.
Ain't She Sweet

"'''Ain't She Sweet'''" is a 1927 song by Gene Austin and composed by Milton Ager. It became popular during the Roaring Twenties. A recording was done by The Beatles in June 1961 and was released as a single in 1964. It went to number 4 in Sweden, number 7 in Denmark, number 16 in Australia, number 19 in the United States, number 20 in Canada and number 29 in the United Kingdom.
## References
I Feel Fine

"**I Feel Fine**" is a 1964 song by The Beatles. It is the A-side of ''She's a Woman''. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden and Zimbabwe.

## References
Down Periscope

***Down Periscope*** is a 1996 comedy movie directed by David S. Ward and starring Kelsey Grammer, Lauren Holly, Rob Schneider, Harry Dean Stanton, Rip Torn, Bruce Dern, William H. Macy, Toby Huss, Duane Martin and Bradford Tatum. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Lorg

**Laurent Gillain**, better known by his pseudonym **Lorg**, (30 April 1956 – 25 November 2022) was a Belgian cartoonist.

Lorg was the son of cartoonist Jijé (Joseph Gillain). After the death of Victor Hubinon in 1979, Lorg and his father made the drawings for the comic series *Redbeard*. Lorg also made contributions to the last *Jan Kordaat*-album of Jijé. He also drew two reeditions of the comic book *Christophe Colomb*, about explorer Christopher Columbus. These were *Christophe Colomb - Premier voyage* (1992) and *Christophe Colomb - La trahison* (1993), for which he made the drawings and screenplay.

Gillain decided not to continue as a cartoonist and became a furniture designer for *Eugène Sart* in Montauban. He died on 25 November 2022 at the age of 66 years.

## References
Photograph (Def Leppard song)

"**Photograph**" is a 1983 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the lead single to their third studio album *Pyromania*. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 32 in Canada and number 66 in the United Kingdom. In 2008 the band duetted with singer Taylor Swift for CMT Crossroads.
Only Lonely

"**Only Lonely**" is a 1985 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It is the lead single from their second studio album *7800° Fahrenheit*. It went to number 54 in the United States and was played in the 1987 movie *Light of Day*.

## Track listing
## References
Crucify (song)

"**Crucify**" is a 1992 song by American singer Tori Amos and is the fifth and final track from her debut studio album *Little Earthquakes*. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in Sweden and number 17 in New Zealand and France.

## Track listings
**US EP single**
# "Crucify" (remix) – 4:18
# "Winter" – 5:41
# "Angie" (Mick Jagger, Keith Richards) – 4:25
# "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic, Dave Grohl) – 3:17
# "Thank You" (Robert Plant, Jimmy Page) – 3:49

**UK CD single**
# "Crucify" (remix) – 4:18
# "Here. In My Head" – 3:53
# "Mary" – 4:27
# "Crucify" (Alternate Mix) – 4:58 (misprinted as "LP Version")

**Limited UK EP single**
# "Little Earthquakes" (live) – 6:58
# "Crucify" (live) – 5:19
# "Precious Things" (live) – 5:03
# "Mother" (live) – 6:37

## References
DYDY-TV

**DYDY-TV**, channel 2, is a television station of Philippine-government owned television network People's Television Network. Its transmitter is located at Brgy. San Miguel, Jordan, Guimaras.

## Digital television
UHF Channel 23 (527.143&nbsp;MHz)

## Areas of coverage 
### Primary areas 
* Iloilo
* Guimaras

### Secondary areas 
* Bacolod
* Portion of Negros Occidental

## Related pages
*People's Television Network
*List of People's Television Network stations and channels
*DWGT-TV - the network's flagship station in Manila.

## References
Aplastodiscus weygoldti

'''Weygoldt's tree frog'* (*Aplastodiscus weygoldti'') is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen at about 650 m above sea level.

## References
Khatana

**Khatana** (*Hindi*: खटाणा) is a tribe of Gurjars.     

## Geographical Distribution 
They live in large numbers in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. 

## Branches 
There are numerous branches of Khatanas, some of them are mentioned below.
# **Gajgahia** 
# **Tthalla**
# **Doiye** 
# **Ralaitay**
# **Dahar**
# **Banth** 
# **Gaigi**
# **Bhandd** 
# **Mor-Mangi**
# **Mong**
# **Mor-Khatana**
# **Khokhar**
# **Kunduana** 

## Khatana Personalities 
### Notable People 
* Ghulam Ali Khatana (Indian Politician)

### Royal Figures
* Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb (Pakistani Politician, Electrical Engineer، Prince of Miangul Dynasty of Swat)
* Miangul Abdulghaffur (Akhund of Swat, Founder of Miangul Dynasty of Swat)

## Related pages 
* Gurjar
* Awana (clan) 

## References
Gerwin Hoekstra

**Gerwin Hoekstra** (22 November 1992 – 27 November 2022) was a Dutch organist.

Hoekstra started playing organ in Eenrum when he was eight years old. He earned a bachelor's degree (cum laude) in Organ Performance at the Prince Claus Conservatoire in Groningen where he studied with Erwin Wiersinga and Theo Jellema. Hoekstra moved to the United States and studied organ at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Oberlin, Ohio, with James David Christie and harpsichord Mark Edwards.

In 2020 Sander Zwiep of NPO Radio 4 visited Hoekstra for his podcast *Voor het orgel de Kerk in*. In September 2020 Hoekstra was a guest in the NPO Radio 4 programm *Maatwerk*. In this programm he paid tribute to the organ of the Grote of Jacobijnerkerk.

## References
José García Villa

**Jose Garcia Villa** (5 August 1908 – 7 February 1997) was a Filipino poet and writer. He is known for his pen name "Doveglion" (a combination of the words dove, eagle, and lion).

## Works 
Villa had a strong influence in the Philippines although he lived most of his life in the United States. He was awarded National Artist for Literature in 1973.

### Major Works 
* Have Come, Am Here
* Footnote to Youth 
* Many Voices
* Mir-i-nisa
## References
Aspiro

**Aspiro** is a media technology company. It was founded in 1998. The company mainly provides subscription based lossless music streaming services under two brands, WiMP and Tidal. The company is headquartered in Norway. It has additional offices in Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Poland.

On January 30, 2015, it was told that Aspiro had received a $56 million takeover bid from Project Panther Bidco Ltd. That was indirectly owned and controlled by entertainment mogul Jay-Z. Even though some minority shareholders opposed the takeover and argued that Project Panther undervalued the growth potential in their bid, the acquisition was announced finalized on March 13. That was after being accepted by over 90% of the shareholders.

## References
Magnetopause

The **magnetopause** is the border between a magnetosphere and the surrounding plasma. For planetary science, the magnetopause is the border between the planet's magnetic field and the solar wind. The location of the magnetopause is figured out by the balance between the pressure of the dynamic planetary magnetic field and the energetic pressure of the solar wind. As the solar wind pressure increases and decreases, the magnetopause moves inward and outward in response. Waves (ripples and flapping movement) along the magnetopause move in the direction of the solar wind flow in response to small-scale different versions in the solar wind pressure and to Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. 

The solar wind is supersonic and passes through a bow shock where the direction of flow is changed so that most of the solar wind plasma is pushed-aside to either side of the magnetopause, much like water is pushed-aside before the bow of a ship. The zone of shocked solar wind plasma is the magnetosheath. At Earth and all the other planets with built-in magnetic fields, some solar wind plasma succeeds in entering and becoming trapped within the magnetic field around the Earth. At Earth, the solar wind plasma which enters the magnetic field around the Earth forms the plasma sheet. The amount of solar wind plasma and energy that enters the magnetic field around the Earth is controlled by the direction of pointing of the interplanetary magnetic field, which is deeply set within the solar wind.

The Sun and other stars with magnetic fields and stellar winds have a solar magnetopause or heliopause where the stellar environment is regional by the interstellar environment.

## References
Armoire Officielle

**Armoire Officielle** is a Danish fashion house. The company owns the menswear brand Armoire d'homme and the womenswear brand Armoire de femme.

## History 
In 2012, Norwegian-born designer Kjetil Aas founded Armoire d'homme as a menswear brand. The company created its first womenswear collection in 2015. After this the company changed its name to Armoire Officielle.

A flagship store opened in Copenhagen in 2016.

## References
Arthur Galan AG

**Arthur Galan AG** is an Australian fashion brand. The company is based in Melbourne. It sells clothing for men and women. The company is more popular for its men's clothing. It is regularly featured in the Australian men's fashion magazine *GQ Australia*.

Arthur Galan AG is popular because of its paisley shirts. They began making clothes for men in 1998. The womenswear clothes began selling in March 2006. 

## References
Born to Run

***Born to Run*** is the third studio album by Bruce Springsteen and released on August 25, 1975 through Columbia Records. 
## Rankings
It went to number 3 in the United States, number 7 in Australia, the Netherlands and Sweden, number 20 in Ireland, number 26 in Norway, number 28 in New Zealand, number 31 in Ireland and number 36 in the United Kingdom. In 2020, the album was ranked #18 in the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

## Track listing
### Original release
### Cassette version
The cassette version has the song order rearranged to save tape space, which was a common practice amongst the record companies.  The track listing for the cassette is as follows:

### Unreleased outtakes
There are currently seven known outtakes from the album:

*"Linda Let Me Be The One"
*"Lonely Night in the Park"
*"A Love So Fine"
*"A Night Like This"
*"Janey Needs a Shooter"
*"Lovers in The Cold"
*"So Young and in Love"

## References
Stiffoller

The Stiffoller are a subgroup of the Danube Swabians. In about 25 villages distributed in Baranya county (historical), and the Main City Pécs, as well as two to three villages in Tolna county (historical), settled from 1720. Roman Catholic German Settlers from the Hochstift Fulda (district) and surroundings. Over time, a separate dialect developed, the so-called **Stiffulerische Schvovisch**.  A type of Sausage was also named after the Stifolders.
In Germany, in Gingen from 1983 to 2010, the Museum of the Danube Swabians from Lower Baranya was run by the Lower Baranya working group, since a number of Stiffollers from Lower Baranya were transferred to Baden-Württemberg in the American occupation zone from 1945–1946, by the order of Potsdam Conference. There is also in honor a street named the Stiffollerweg in Petersberg near Fulda.

## References
List of Codename: Kids Next Door episodes

*Codename: Kids Next Door* is a 78-episode American animated television series created by Mr. Warburton and produced by Curious Pictures. The series debuted on Cartoon Network in the United States on December 6, 2002, and ended on January 21, 2008, with the special episode, "Operation: I.N.T.E.R.V.I.E.W.S.". Warburton originally pitched "Diseasy Does It", his Hanna-Barbera-produced short for a series titled *Kenny and the Chimp*, with "Those Kids Next Door" planned as recurring characters. When the plot was refined to have the "Kids Next Door" as main characters, Warburton created "No P in the OOL", a series pilot produced by Cartoon Network Studios.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Pilots (1998-2001)
### Season 1 (2002-03)
### Season 2 (2003-04)
### Season 3 (2004)
### Season 4 (2004-05)
### Season 5 (2005-06)
## References
Paper Mario: The Origami King

***Paper Mario: The Origami King*** is the sixth instalment in the *Paper Mario* series. It was released on the Nintendo Switch worldwide on July 17, 2020. The game follows Mario opposing an evil army of origami characters known as Folded Soldiers. They are ruled by the Origami King, King Olly and have taken over the Mushroom Kingdom.

The game follows the gameplay style of *Paper Mario: Sticker Star*, and *Paper Mario: Color Splash*. Role-playing elements are less.  There are more action-adventure mechanics. They focus on exploration and puzzle-solving in individual areas rather than emphasizing character growth over the entire game. Like the previous games, *Paper Mario: The Origami King* is focused around an aspect of arts and crafts. *Paper Mario: Sticker Star* had a focus on stickers. *Paper Mario: Color Splash* had a focus on paint. *Paper Mario: The Origami King* is focused around origami. The game's environments graphically resemble crafts. Many of the game's bosses are based around some kind of crafting tool. *Paper Mario: The Origami King* has levels that are directly connected rather than being segregated through a level select screen. Similar to *Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door* and *Super Paper Mario*, Bowser is not the primary antagonist in exchange for an original villain. *Paper Mario: The Origami King* does not feature a battle system which uses finite items for combat. It uses an original ring-based system which uses puzzle-solving instead of strategy.
Mario Tennis: Power Tour

***Mario Tennis: Power Tour*** or ***Mario Power Tennis***, is a video game. It is the fourth game in the *Mario Tennis* series. It plays on the Game Boy Advance for the Nintendo GameCube. This would ultimately be the final Mario release for the Game Boy Advance. The story and game are like *Mario Tennis*.

The game is plays on the Game Boy Advance Wireless Adaptor. The company released the game again for the Wii U's Virtual Console in Japan in April 2014.
Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan

The **Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan** (TISA), also known as the **Afghan Transitional Authority**, was the name of a temporary administration of Afghanistan put in place by the loya jirga of June 2002. It succeeded the original Islamic State of Afghanistan and preceded the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021).
KIVI

KIVI-TV (channel 6) is a television station licensed to Nampa, Idaho, United States, serving the Boise area as an affiliate of ABC. 
## Ownership
It is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, which provides services to Caldwell-licensed Fox affiliate KNIN-TV (channel 9), which was directly co-owned with KIVI from 2009 to 2015) under a shared services agreement (SSA) with Gray Television. 
## Locations
Both stations share studios on East Chisholm Drive in Nampa (along I-84/US 30/SH-55). KIVI-TV's transmitter is at the Bogus Basin ski area summit in the Boise County.
Betssy Chávez

**Betssy Betzabet Chávez Chino** (born 3 June 1989) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. In November 2022, she became the Prime Minister of Peru, replacing Aníbal Torres. She has been a member of the Peruvian Congress since July 2021. 

She was the Minister of Culture from August 2022 to November 2022. She was also the Minister of Labor and Employment Promotion from October 2021 until May 2022.

## References
Movie score

A **movie score** is original music written for a movie. It might also be called a **background score**, **background music**, **film soundtrack**, **film music**, **screen composition**, **screen music**, or **incidental music**.

## Related pages 
* AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores
* Program music
* Sheet music
Beslan school siege

The **Beslan school siege**  (or the **Beslan massacre**) was a terrorist attack on 1 September 2004. It lasted three days. 1,100 people were hostages and 333 people were killed. It is considered to be the deadliest school shooting in history.

## References
Wim Cornelis

**Willem F. Cornelis** (1 March 1938—27 November 2022) was a Dutch field hockey director and  of the Dutch Olympic Team at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.

## Career
Cornelis became chairman of SV Kampong in 1969 at the age of 31 and was later appointed honorary chairman.

Cornelis was a board member of the Dutch Olympic Committee from 1981 to 1985. He was in 1988 chef de mission of the Dutch Olympic Team during the 1988 Summer Olympics in Calgary and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. He was chairman of the Royal Dutch Hockey Association from 1989 to 1998. He was a board member of NOC*NSF from November 1998 until his resignation during the General Assembly of 16 November 2004. He became at that time an honorary member for his great services to the sport and received the pin of honor by chairman Erica Terpstra.

Cornelis died in November 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
P.S. I Love You (The Beatles song)

"**P.S. I Love You**" is a 1962 song by The Beatles and taken from their debut studio album *Please Please Me*. It is the B-side of their hit *Love Me Do*. It went to number 10 in the United States and number 14 in Italy.
People's Republic of Kampuchea

The '''People's Republic of Kampuchea** (**PRK''') was a partially recognised state in Southeast Asia supported by Vietnam which existed from 1979 to 1989. It was founded in the country, Cambodia, by the Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation. The Kampuchean United Front for National Salvation is a group of Cambodian communists who were not satisfied with the Khmer Rouge due to its terrible rule of Cambodia and left it after the Cambodian–Vietnamese War of Democratic Kampuchea, Pol Pot's government. Brought about by an invasion from Vietnam, which routed the Khmer Rouge armies, it had Vietnam and the Soviet Union as its main allies.

## References
Madreterra

:*Not to be confused with Motherland (anthem).*

"**Motherland**" (; pronunciation: ) is the national anthem of Sicily. This song was made by a pop singer named Vincenzo Spampinato, after it was chosen in a competition. It became the region's national anthem in 2003.

It was played for the first time in front of a bunch of people at an old theatre on 14 June 2003, by the Sicilian Symphony Orchestra and the Musa 2000 Choir.

## Lyrics
## References
Chaonians

The **Chaonians** () were an ancient Greek tribe that lived in the region of Epirus that is today part of northwestern Greece and southern Albania. 

The *Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax* refers to the Chaonians as separate from the Illyrians.

The Greek historian Polybius says that the Illyrians raided the Chaonian city of Phoenice in 230 BC. Many Italian traders who were at the city when the raid happened were killed or enslaved resulting in the Roman Republic starting the Illyrian Wars the next year.

## Politics and culture
The Chaonians were settled *Kata Komas* (), meaning in a group of villages, and established a tribal state in the 5th century BC. 

The Greek historian Thucydides says that their leaders were chosen yearly and names two such leaders: Photius and Nikanor.

They were connected to other Greek tribes in Epirus () such as the Thesprotians and Molossians. The Chaonians joined the Epirote League, a federation of Greek tribes founded in 325/320 BC that ruled Epirus until the Romans conquered the region in 170 BC.

The Chaonians participated in the ancient Olympic games and festivals where only Greeks were allowed to attend.

## List of Chaonians
*Photius and Nicanor, leaders of the Chaonians in the Peloponnesian War (circa 431–421 BC).
*Doropsos , theorodokos in Epidauros (circa 365 BC).
*Antanor (son of Euthymides), proxenos in Delphi (325–275 BC).
*Peukestos, proxenos in Thyrrheion, Acarnania (3rd century BC) .
*Myrtilos, officer who gave proxeny decree to Boeotian Kallimelos (late 3rd century BC).
*Boiskos (son of Messaneos), prostates (late 3rd century BC) (the Greek word *prostates* means "ruler").
*Lykidas (son of Hellinos), prostates (circa 232–168 BC).
*-tos (son of Lysias), winner in Pale (wrestling) Panathenaic Games (194/193 BC).
*Charops, father of Machatas, father of Charops the Younger - philoroman politicians (2nd century BC).

## References
### Citations
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Fool to Cry

"**Fool to Cry**" is a 1976 song by The Rolling Stones. It is the leading single from their album *Black and Blue*. It went to number 6 in Ireland and the United States, number 8 in the Netherlands and Norway, number 10 in the United States, number 11 in Canada, number 16 in Belgium, number 38 in New Zealand and number 45 in Australia.

## References
Everyday of My Life (Little River Band song)

"**Everyday of My Life**" is a 1976 song by Australian band Little River Band and is the only single from their second studio album *After Hours*. It went to number 29 in Australia.

## Track listings
;7" (EMI 11116)
:Side A. "Everyday of My Life" - 3:40
:Side B. "Days On the Road" - 3:45
Rhiannon (song)

"**Rhiannon**" is a 1976 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their 10th studio album *Fleetwood Mac*. It went to number 4 in Canada, number 11 in the United States, number 13 in Australia, number 16 in the Netherlands and number 46 in the United Kingdom when it charted in 1978.

## References
Frank Decerf

**Frank Decerf** (23 April 1958 – 26 November 2022) was a Belgian writer and poet.

Born in 1958, Decerf worked as teacher. He worked with young people with special educational needs. 

Dececerf started publishing in the early 1980s. He published several collections and essays. The many travels he made were often a source of inspiration for his work. His most known works are *Het bezoek* (2010) and *Weg* (2020). In 1997 Decerf was a founding member of poets' collective *Tegen-Stellingen* together with Vincent Billiau, Jan Ducheyne, Kari Bert, Gilberte Deleger, Natasja Delanghe and Mark Braet. This collective had a short existence and disappeared after three years. Decerf was also vice-chairman of the Association of Flemish Writers (*Vereniging van Vlaamse Letterkundigen*), a jury member of the Ostend Poetry Prize and collaborated on numerous art projects.

Decerf died on 26 November 2022, at the age of 64.

## References
## Further reading
*van Hoof, Guy *De trage zandloper van het geluk: over het literaire werk van Frank Decerf*, VKH (2013)
Asif Bajwa

**Asif Muhammad Bajwa** OLY () (born 8 March 1969) is a former field hockey player from Pakistan. He played for the Pakistan national field hockey team from 1992 to 1996. He later became the team's manager and chief coach. As of 2022, he is the secretary general of Pakistan Hockey Federation.

## Career 
Bajwa started his career in 1991. He was a member of Pakistan's hockey team in 1994, when the team won the World Cup. He played 74 international matches and scored 25 goals in his career. Bajwa assisted Kamran Ashraf in scoring the only goal of 1994 Hockey World Cup Final with an accurate cross from the right. He was a part of the Pakistan team at 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. The team won a bronze medal.

In 1995, the Government of Pakistan gave Bajwa a Pride of Performance Award. In 2008, he became the secretary general of the Pakistan Hockey Federation. 

On 7 May 2017, Asif Bajwa joined a political party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. He contested the 2018 general election for the National Assembly from the NA-114 Sialkot district.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Pakistan Hockey Team
72 Seasons

***72 Seasons*** is the eleventh studio album by Metallica, an American thrash metal band. It was released on April 14, 2023. The album was released by Blackened Recordings, the band's record label. A single from the album, "Lux Æterna", was released in November 2022.

## Release 
On November 28, 2022, Metallica said what the name of the album was going to be. They also said when it was going to be released, and the names of the songs that were on it. On the same day, they released "Lux Æterna", a single from the album. The single had a music video. The band also said they were going on a concert tour for the album with other bands, such as Pantera, Five Finger Death Punch, Greta Van Fleet, Volbeat and Architects. The tour is named the M72 World Tour.

## Track listing 
## References
AZ (rapper)

**Anthony Cruz** (born March 9, 1972), better known by his stage name **AZ**, is an American rapper. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He is famous for being a long-time and frequent rhyme partner of Nas. He is also a member of the hip hop group The Firm with Nas, Foxy Brown, Cormega and Nature.

In a countdown of the 10 Most Underappreciated Rappers—Most Underrated Rappers of All Time, the editors of About.com listed AZ as number one on the list. He was as well featured on About.com's list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007). That was where he was identified as "arguably the most underrated lyricist ever."

## Early life 
AZ was born in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn.

AZ began writing rap lyrics when he was 12 years old. 

In the early 1990s, he became friends with Queens rapper Nas.

## Career 
AZ appeared on Nas' album *Illmatic* in 1994. After AZ signed with EMI, he released his first album, *Doe or Die* (1995). The album's lead single, "Sugar Hill", became AZ's major commercial success as a solo artist. It reached number 25 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and was certified Gold by the RIAA.

In 1997, AZ joined the hip hop group The Firm with Nas, Nature and Foxy Brown. They released their only album as a group, *The Album*.

In 1998, AZ released his second solo album, *Pieces of a Man*.

After *Pieces of a Man* was released, AZ signed with Motown and Universal Records. He released the album *9 Lives*. In 2002, he released the album *Aziatic*. A single from the album, "The Essence" (featuring Nas), was nominated at the 2003 Grammy Awards for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* *Doe or Die* (1995)
* *Pieces of a Man* (1998)
* *9 Lives* (2001)
* *Aziatic* (2002)
* *A.W.O.L.* (2005)
* *The Format* (2006)
* *Undeniable* (2008)
* *Legendary* (2009)
* *Doe or Die II* (2021)

### Compilation albums
* *S.O.S.A. (Save Our Streets AZ)* (2000)
* *Decade 1994–2004* (2004)
* *Final Call (The Lost Tapes)* (2008)
* *Anthology (B-Sides & Unreleased)* (2008)
* *Doe or Die: 15th Anniversary* (2010)
* *Greatest Hits, Vol. 1* (2017)
* *Lost & Found* (2019)

### Mixtapes
* *The Memphis Sessions: The Remix-Tape* (2007)
* *N.4.L. (Niggaz 4 Life)* (Hosted by DJ Absolut) (2008)
* *G.O.D. (Gold, Oil & Diamonds)* (2009)
* *L.O.D.B (Last of a Dying Breed)* (Hosted by AZ and DJ Mr. FX) (2013)
* *L.O.D.B II (Last of a Dying Breed)* (Hosted by AZ and DJ Mr. FX) (2013)
* *Legacy* (Hosted by DJ Doo Wop) (2019)

### Singles 
## References
SolarFlix

**SolarFlix** (formerly **ETC**) is a Philippine free-to-air television network owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network subsidiary of Solar Entertainment Corporation. 

## SolarFlix Stations Nationwide
### Digital
### Planned/Upcoming Stations
### Digital
Cornflake Girl

"**Cornflake Girl**" is a 1994 song by Tori Amos. It is the leading single from her second studio album *Under the Pink*. It went to number 2 in Iceland, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Ireland, number 19 in Australia, number 26 in the Netherlands, number 30 in Canada, number 38 in Belgium and number 41 in New Zealand.

## Track listings
* **US CD single**
# "Cornflake Girl" (edit) – 3:53
# "Sister Janet" – 4:01
# "Daisy Dead Petals" – 3:02
# "Honey" – 3:47

* **US cassette single**
# "Cornflake Girl" (edit) – 3:53
# "Honey" – 3:47

* **Canadian and Australian CD single, UK CD1**
# "Cornflake Girl" – 5:05
# "Sister Janet" – 4:02
# *Piano Suite*
## "All the Girls Hate Her" – 2:23
## "Over It" – 2:11

* **UK CD2**
# "Cornflake Girl" – 5:05
# "A Case of You" – 4:38
# "If 6 Was 9" – 3:59
# "Strange Fruit" – 4:00

* **UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Cornflake Girl" – 5:05
# "Sister Janet" – 4:01

## References
Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution

"'''Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution'*" is a 1980 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC and taken from their seventh studio album *Back in Black''. It went to number 7 in Australia and number 15 in Ireland and the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
#"Rock and Roll Ain't Noise Pollution" – 4:12
#"Hells Bells" – 5:10
Dragan Samardžić

**Dragan Samardžić** (5 October 1946 – 28 November 2022) was a Yugoslavian association football player who played as a goalkeeper. 

Until 1976 Samardžić was goalkeeper at Rad Belgrad. In 1976 he was signed by the Dutch club Willem II. He played for the club between 1976 and 1980. He played 140 matches in four years, including 49 matches in which the opponents didn't score. He played 94 matches in the Eerste Divisie and 46 matches in the Eredivisie.

After his career he worked as an advisor to the mayor of Novi Sad in 2014. Until 2022, Samardzic was chairman of football club SD Vojvodina.

Samardžić died on 28 November 2022, at the age of 76.

## References
Black Coffee (All Saints song)

"**Black Coffee**" is a 2000 song by band All Saints and taken from their second studio album *Saints & Sinners*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland, number 7 in Italy and New Zealand, number 8 in Sweden, number 9 in the Netherlands, number 11 in Finland, number 14 in Norway and number 20 in Australia.

## Formats and track listings
* **CD1 single / cassette single**
# "Black Coffee"&nbsp;– 4:49
# "I Don't Wanna Be Alone"&nbsp;– 4:20
# "Black Coffee" (ATFC's Freshly Ground Vocal)&nbsp;– 7:46
* **CD2 single**
# "Black Coffee"&nbsp;– 4:49
# "Black Coffee" (The Neptunes Remix)&nbsp;– 4:43
# "Black Coffee" (The Wideboys Espresso Mix)&nbsp;– 5:19
* **CD maxi-single**
# "Black Coffee"&nbsp;– 4:49
# "I Don't Wanna Be Alone"&nbsp;– 4:20
# "Black Coffee" (The Wideboys Espresso Mix)&nbsp;– 5:19
# "Black Coffee" (ATFC's Freshly Ground Vocal)&nbsp;– 7:46

* **7" single**
# "Black Coffee"&nbsp;– 4:49
# "I Don't Wanna Be Alone"&nbsp;– 4:20
* **12" single (The Remixes)**
# "Black Coffee" (ATFC's Freshly Ground Vocal)&nbsp;– 7:46
# "Black Coffee" (The Neptunes Remix)&nbsp;– 4:43
# "Black Coffee" (The Wideboys Espresso Mix)&nbsp;– 5:19
# "Black Coffee" (Shadow Snipers Vocal Mix)&nbsp;– 6:21

## References
Queen of the Broken Hearts

"**Queen of the Broken Hearts**" is a 1983 song by Canadian rock band Loverboy. It was taken from their third studio album *Keep It Up*. It went to number 34 in the United States and was not included in the compilation albums.
So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)

"'''So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)'*" is a 1984 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the lead single from their second studio album *Reckoning''. It went to number 85 in the United States.

## Track listings
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.

**7" Single**
# "So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)"&nbsp;– 3:16
# "Walter's Theme" / "King of the Road" (Roger Miller)&nbsp;– 4:44

**12" single**
# "So. Central Rain (I'm Sorry)"&nbsp;– 3:16
# "Voice of Harold"&nbsp;– 4:25
# "Pale Blue Eyes" (Lou Reed)&nbsp;– 2:54

**Album**
# "so. Central Rain"&nbsp;– 3:11*{sic}*

Notes:
* "Walter's Theme", "King of the Road", "Voice of Harold" and "Pale Blue Eyes" can all be found on *Dead Letter Office*.
* "Walter's Theme" is not listed on the cover.
* The album title-listing contains an initial lower-case 's', following a pattern in the album's listings where random capital letters are made lower-case and random lower-case letters are capitalized. The front cover art lists it as 'So CENTRAL RAiN', with '7 chineSe bros.' on the back track listings differing from the cover art as well.
* The album's inner sleeve lists the full title as "Southern Central Rain (I'm Sorry)".

## References
Mabel Segun

**Mabel Segun**, NNOM (13 February 1930 – 6 March 2025) was a Nigerian poet, playwright and writer of short stories and children's books who was also a teacher, broadcaster, and a sportswoman.
Born in Ondo City, Nigeria, she had her secondary-school education at CMS Girls' School Lagos.  She attended the University of Ibadan, graduating in 1953 with a BA degree in English, Latin and History. She taught these subjects in Nigerian schools, and later became Head of the Department of English and Social Studies and Vice-Principal at the National Technical Teachers' College, Yaba (now Yaba College of Technology).

Her first book, ''My Father's Daughter*, published in 1965, had been widely used as a literature text in schools all over the world, and her books have been translated into German, Danish, Norwegian and Greek. Her work is included in the anthology *Daughters of Africa'' (1992).

Segun championed children's literature in Nigeria through the Children's Literature Association of Nigeria, which she founded in 1978, and the Children's Documentation and Research Centre, which she set up in 1990 in Ibadan. She was also a fellow of the International Youth Library in Munich, Germany. She was a founding member of the Association of Nigerian Authors, established by Chinua Achebe in 1981.

Segun died on 6 March 2025, at the age of 95.

## References
Emiel Meeus

**Emiel "Mil" Meeus** (27 May 1929 – 26 November 2022) was a Belgian politician.

He was a member of the Christian Social Party that later became Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V). Meeus was a politician for over 50 years. When Meeus was 89 years old in 2018 he no longer ran for city council.

Meeus was married to Annie. He died in Tessenderlo on 26 November 2022, at the age of 93.

## References
Adiele Afigbo

**Adiele Eberechuwku Afigbo** (22 November 1937 – 9 March 2009) was a Nigerian historian. He wrote about the history and historiography of Africa. Most of what he wrote was about Igbo people and Nigeria. He died in Enugu, Nigeria, on 9 March 2009.

## References
Sunny Afternoon

"**Sunny Afternoon**" is a 1966 song by British band The Kinks and was included on their fourth studio album *Face to Face* as well as being the title track to their compilation album *Sunny Afternoon*. It went to number 1 in Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway and the United Kingdom, number 2 in Sweden and New Zealand, number 3 in Denmark, number 5 in Austria, number 7 in Germany, number 10 in Spain, number 11 in France, number 12 in Italy, number 13 in Australia, number 14 in Belgium and the United States and number 15 in South Africa. 

## References
Irène Dubettier

**Irène Dubettier** also written as **Irène Dubetier** (8 September 1921 - 10 September 2015) was a French swimmer. She was specialized in the freestyle. She was a member of Cercle des nageurs de Villefranche-sur-Saône. She died serving the army in World War I.

## Biography
### Swimming career
In 1934 she competed at the France-Hungary international meeting. In 1935, she won a 1500 metre race in Lac du Bourget. She became in 1936 and 1937 junior French champion in the 100 metre freestyle. She wins the silver medal in at the 1937 national championships in the 100 metre freestyle and 400 metre freestyle.

In 1938 she competed at the France-Germany international meeting. In July she became national champion in the 100 metre freestyle and won the bronze medal in the 400 metre freestyle. The next year in 1939 she won the silver medal in the 100 metre freestyle at the national championships.

### Personal life
Dubetier was born in Lyon in 1921. Her father was Louis Dubetier, a conductor at the Compagnie des omnibuses et tramways de Lyon. Her mother was furrier Hélène Marie Joséphine Beltramo. The family lived in Trévoux. She married in 1942 in Villefranche-sur-Saône. Dubetier died in 2015 in Le Muy, two days after her 94th birthday.

## References
Latin Empire

The **Latin Empire** was a feudal crusader state. It was created during the Fourth Crusade on the land captured from the Byzantine Empire. Originally, the crusaders were told to retake the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem. Instead of doing that, the crusaders looted and captured Constantinople.

## History
### Fourth crusade
In 1202, Pope Innocent III called for the crusaders to retake the Holy Land from the Abbasid. Due to financial problems, the crusaders were not able to reach their original goals. Crusaders and the Venetians attacked and looted the Catholic city of Zara, Croatia. Soon after this, they were excommunicated by the pope.

Crusaders and the Venetians later decided to go to Constantinople. In 1203, the Crusaders besieged Constantinople. A year later they looted and captured the city.

### Latin Empire 
In 1204, Baldwin IX of Flanders was crowned the Latin Emperor of Constantinople in Hagia Sophia. Baldwin did not reign for long. He was captured in the Battle of Adrianople while fighting the Bulgarians.

## Notes
## References
Oye Gureje

**Oye Gureje**, NNOM (born in 1952) is a Nigerian psychiatrist at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He is also the Director of World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, Drug and Alcohol Abuse in the institution. Gureje is a Professor Extraordinary at the Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. He is best known for his work on epidemiology, nosology and global mental health.  Gureje is of the leading voices on mental health service and policy development in Africa. He has published more than 500 peer-reviewed scientific papers, monographs, book chapters and other reports. Since 2004, he has been listed in the "top 1% cited researchers in the area of psychiatry and psychology". According to Clarivate Analytics, he is one of the "most influential scientific minds"

## References
Renée Mazière

**Renée Colette Mazière** (17 June 1917 - 26 December 1998) was a French swimmer in te 1930s. She was specialized in the freestyle. She was a member of Cercle Amical des Nageuses, Libellule de Lyon, Club des Nageurs de Paris and in 1937 of Cercle des Nageurs de Lyon.

## Biography
### Swimming
Mazière started with swimming in 1920. In August 1930 she won with her team the bronze medal in the 4 x 400 metre medley relay with a time of 7:47.6. In 1931 and 1932 she competed at the school championships. At the 1935 national championships she won the silver medal in the 100 metre freestyle with a time of 1:16.8. The next year in 1936 she won the bronze medal in a time of 1:13.2. In 1938 she became national champion in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:14.2.

### Personal life
Dubetier was born in Angoulême in 1917. She was the daughter of a craftsmen and the founder and president of swimming club Libellule de Lyon.  She lived in Lyon. In addition to swimming she worked as a seamstress. In 1937 she moved to Paris. There she worked as a cashier at the Gare swimming pool. In 1938 she moved back to Lyon. She married in 1938 to M. Chardon. Later she married again to M. Verger. She died on 26 December 1998 at the age of 81.

## References