open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shade-loving plants

In ecology, **shade tolerance** refers to a plant's ability to grow with low light levels.  The term is also used in gardening and landscaping. Sometimes called "shade-loving" plants, they can be grown without a lot of sunshine. Most urban gardeners must find plants that will grow in partial or full shade.The following plants are known to be shade-loving:

## Shrubs
* Hetz's Japanese holly
* Inkberry holly
* Hemlock

## Perennial plants
* Bleeding heart and Fringed bleeding heart *(Dicentra eximia)*
* Dutchman's breeches *(Dicentra cucullaria)*
* Jack-in-the-pulpit *(Arisaema triphyllum)*
* Lenten-rose *(Hellebore)*
* Leopard plant
* Virginia bluebell *(Mertensia virginica)*, also called Virginia cowslip, lungwort oysterleaf, and Roanoke bells
* Barrenwort *(Epimedium)*, also called bishop's hat, fairy wings, horny goat weed, or yin yang huo (Chinese)

## Annual plants
* Impatiens

## Ground covers
* Spotted deadnettle
* Creeping myrtle
* Pachysandra
* Some types of hosta
* Bunchberry

## Climbing plants
* Climbing hydrangea
* Boston ivy

## References
Shawnee, Kansas

**Shawnee**  is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States.  In 2020, there were 67,311 people who lived there. It is the 7th largest city in Kansas.

## People
The 2020 census said that there were 67,311 people, 25,631 households, and 18,131 families living in Shawnee. Of the households, 72.2% owned their home and 27.8% rented their home. Children under age 18 lived in 35.0% of the households. Of the people, 78.2% were White, 5.7% were Black, and 3.2% were Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.2% of the people.

## Economy
### Top employers
According to the town's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the biggest employers in Shawnee are:

## References
Leonid Kravchuk

**Leonid Makarovych Kravchuk** (; 10 January 1934 – 10 May 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was the first President of Ukraine from 5 December 1991, until his resignation on 19 July 1994. 

He was the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada and People's Deputy of Ukraine serving in the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) faction.

Kravchuk had heart surgery in June 2021. Kravchuk died in Kyiv, Ukraine on 10 May 2022 at the age of 88.

## References
Vitold Fokin

**Vitold Pavlovych Fokin** (; 25 October 1932 &ndash; 20 March 2025) was a Ukrainian politician. He was appointed first deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine in November 1991. After Vitaliy Masol was forced to resign Fokin was appointed Head of the Council of Ministers of Ukrainian SSR on 17 October 1990.

In March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a Russian missile hit Fokin's house. However, Fokin was not injured because he was in Moldova at the time.

Fokin died in Kyiv, Ukraine on 20 March 2025, at the age of 92.

## References
Carl Bertelsen

**Carl Andreas Clausen Bertelsen** (15 November 1937 – 11 June 2019) was a Danish footballer. He played as a forward.

Bertelsen was born in Haderslev. During his club career, he played for Danish clubs Haderslev FK, Esbjerg fB and OB, and Scottish sides Greenock Morton, Dundee and Kilmarnock. He played 20 times for Denmark between 1962 and 1964, scoring nine goals. He played for his country at the 1964 European Nations' Cup, placing fourth at the end of the tournament.

Bertelsen died of Alzheimer's disease on 11 June 2019, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tasmanian Devil (Looney Tunes)

The **Tasmanian Devil** or **Taz** is a cartoon character featured in the *Looney Tunes* series by Warner Brothers.
Lucile Randon

**Lucile Randon** (11 February 1904 – 17 January 2023) or **Sister André**, was a French supercentenarian and Roman Catholic nun. She was the world's oldest living person from 19 April 2022, after Kane Tanaka's death, and until her death on 17 January 2023. She was also the oldest person to ever receive the title of the world’s oldest living person (118 years and 67 days).

## Biography 
Randon was born in Alès, on 11 February 1904. She worked as a governess in many families, and became a religious sister at age 41. She worked in a hospital in Vichy for 31 years, then moved to a nursing home in Haute-Savoie for 30 years, and finally to Toulon in 2009. Randon is known by her religious name *Sœur Andrée*. She used a wheelchair.

Randon had three brothers, and a twin sister who died as an infant. On her birthday she said: "115 years is enough, I hope the good lord takes me this year." She was the oldest known survivor of the virus.

Randon died in her sleep from natural causes at her nursing home in Toulon on 17 January 2023. She was 118 years and 340 days. At the time of her death, she was the oldest living person in the world. She is also the first person ever to die at 118 years old.

## Longevity milestones 
* 19 October 2017 - Honorine Rondello died. Lucile Randon become the oldest living person in France.
* 18 Jun 2019 - Maria Giuseppa Robucci of Italy died. Lucile Randon become the oldest living person in Europe.
* 11 February 2021 – Lucile Randon became the 10th verified person in history to reach age 117, and the 2nd French person to do so.
* 5 October 2021 - Francisca Celsa dos Santos of Brazil died. Lucile Randon became the last verified surviving person born in 1904.
* 11 February 2022 – Lucile Randon became the 4th verified person in history to reach age 118, and the first to do so since Kane Tanaka, who celebrated her 118th birthday on 2 January 2021.
* 19 April 2022 - Kane Tanaka died. Lucile Randon, aged 118 years and 67 days, become the world's oldest living person.
* 13 December 2022 - Juliette Bilde died. Lucile Randon, aged 118 years and 305 days, became the last surviving French person born in the 1900s decade.
* 17 January 2023 - Lucile Randon died in less than a month before her 119th birthday. At the time of her death, she was the fourth-oldest authenticated person ever, behind Jeanne Calment, Kane Tanaka, and Sarah Knauss.

## References
Johnny English Strikes Again

***Johnny English Strikes Again*** is a 2018 action comedy movie directed by David Kerr. A sequel to *Johnny English Reborn* (2011), it is the third instalment of the Johnny English series. The movie stars Rowan Atkinson in the title role, alongside Ben Miller, Olga Kurylenko, Jake Lacy and Emma Thompson. The movie follows the titular MI7 agent who is called into action, when all undercover operatives are exposed in a cyber attack.

## References
Ricardo Migliorisi

**Ricardo Migliorisi** (January 6, 1948 – June 14, 2019) was a Paraguayan painter, costume designer, scenery designer and architect. Migliorisi won  national and international awards. Migliorisi showed his work in many countries. He was born in Asunción, Paraguay.

His characters are considered none too realistic, and may represent popular Latin-American subjects, animals and classic mythology, opera, circus and cabaret characters, the television and socialite, all of them with crazy tendencies.

Migliorisi was hospitalized in May 2019 under intensive therapy. He died on June 14, 2019 at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
* Enciclopedia Encarta 
* Iberoamérica pinta
Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion

The **Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion** was a television signal hijacking that happened in Chicago, Illinois, United States, on the evening of November 22, 1987. It involved at least three unknown people. It is an example of what is known in the television business as broadcast signal intrusion.

Two Chicago television stations, WGN-TV and WTTW, had their broadcast signals hijacked by an unknown person wearing a Max Headroom mask and sunglasses. A homemade Max Headroom background rocked back and forth in the background. The incident happened two times within a course of three hours.

The first incident took place for 25 seconds during the sportscast on the 9:00 PM news on WGN-TV Channel 9, and the second, two hours later, after 11:00 PM on PBS related WTTW Channel 11 for about 90 seconds during a broadcast of an episode of the *Doctor Who* serial *Horror of Fang Rock*.

The incident made national headlines and the people responsible have never been identified. 
## References
Wilhelm Holzbauer

**Wilhelm Holzbauer** (3 September 1930 – 15 June 2019) was an Austrian architect. He was born in Vienna. He was known as a "pragmatic" modernist. He was a student of Clemens Holzmeister at the Vienna University of Technology between 1950–53. His best known works were the Linz Hauptbahnhof in Linz, Austria and the Gasometer, Vienna.

Between 1956–57 he studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a Fulbright Scholar. From 1977 to 1998 he was professor at the University of Applied Arts Vienna.

Holzbauer died on 15 June 2019 in Vienna at the 88

## References
Stubbs, Kansas

**Stubbs** is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. Stubbs is  west of Kiowa. It is very close to Oklahoma.

## References
Deerhead, Kansas

**Deerhead** is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. Deerhead is  southwest of Medicine Lodge.

## History
A post office in Deerhead was built in 1885. It closed for a short time in 1894. It opened again in 1895, but closed forever in 1923.

## Weather
This area has hot, humid summers and cool winters.

## References
Pixley, Kansas

**Pixley** is an unincorporated community in Barber County, Kansas, United States. Pixley is  southeast of Medicine Lodge.

## History
Pixley had a post office from 1892 until 1897.

## References
John Dean

**John Wesley Dean III** (born October 14, 1938) is an American attorney, political aide, writer, critic and convicted felon. He was born in Akron, Ohio. Dean was White House Counsel for United States President Richard Nixon from July 1970 until April 1973.  Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal and his testimony to Congress as a witness.

His guilty plea to a single felony in exchange for becoming a key witness led to a reduced sentence, which he served at Fort Holabird outside Baltimore, Maryland.  After his plea, he was disbarred as an attorney. Afterwards, he became a critic of the Republican Party, Presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump, and the Iraq War.

## References
## Other websites
* Worse Than Watergate: Former Nixon Counsel John Dean Says Bush Should Be Impeached  *Democracy Now!*, April 6, 2004, interview with John Dean
* Doing Legal, Political, and Historical Research on the Internet Using Blog Forums, Open Source Dictionaries, and More John Dean, *Findlaw*, September 9, 2005
* Video of John Dean interview by Keith Olbermann on *Countdown with Keith Olbermann* about Dean's book *Conservatives Without Conscience* on July 11, 2006, at Crooks and Liars, 
*  Interview comparing Nixon and Donald Trump.
* Spartacus Educational Biography
* 
** *Booknotes* interview with Dean on *Warren G. Harding*, March 14, 2004.
** *In Depth* interview with Dean, April 4, 2010
Classic car

A **classic car** is an older automobile, generally one that is at least 25 years old. Classic cars are often very valuable to collectors, and may sell for many times their original factory price, especially if they have been well-maintained and have low mileage. Iconic cars that are less than 25 years old and may become classics are referred to as future classics. Classic cars are often not recommended as a daily driver. Replacement parts may be hard to find, and most classic cars lack safety features found in modern cars such as airbags and crumple zones. Contrary to popular belief, classic cars are structurally weaker than modern cars and will not hold up as well in a crash.

## References
Ides of March

]]

The **Ides of March** (, Late Latin: ) was a day in the Roman calendar. It means 15 March in Julian calendar. Several religious observances marked it as a deadline for settling s. In 44 BC, it is well known as the date of the assassination of Julius Caesar. This made the *Ides of March* a  in Roman history.

## Related pages 
* *Julius Caesar*, a play by William Shakespeare

## References 
## Other websites 
* Plutarch, The Parallel Lives, The Life of Julius Caesar
* Nicolaus of Damascus, Life of Augustus (translated by Clayton M. Hall)
Hyde amendment

The **Hyde amendment** is a law in the United States. It stops the use of federal funds for abortions in the country.

## References
Kevin Killian

**Kevin Killian** (December 24, 1952 – June 15, 2019) was an American poet, author, editor and playwright. Killian, who was openly gay, wrote mostly LGBT literature. *My Vocabulary Did This to Me: The Collected Poetry of Jack Spicer*, which he co-edited with Peter Gizzi, won the American Book Award for poetry in 2009. His collection of short gay erotic fiction, *Impossible Princess* (2009), won the 2010 Lambda Literary Award as the best gay erotic fiction. He was also co-founder of the poetry, stage, and performance group Poets Theater, based in San Francisco, California.

Killian was born in Long Island, New York. He died on June 15, 2019, at the age of 66.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Marta Harnecker

**Marta Harnecker** (1937 – 15 June 2019) was a Chilean sociologist, political scientist, journalist and activist. She published more than 80 books including *Conceptos Elementales del Materialismo Histórico* (1969), *Cuba: ¿dictadura o democracia?* (1975), *Pueblos en armas* (1983), *¿Qué es la sociedad?* (1986), *Indígenas, cristianos y estudiantes en la revolución* (1987), *América Latina: Izquierda y crisis actual* (1990) and *A World to Build* (2015). In 1973, after the fall of President Salvador Allende and the coup d'état led by Augusto Pinochet, she was forced into exile. She visited Cuba in 1960 and married noted Cuban revolutionary Manuel Piñeiro. She later married American-born economist Michael A. Lebowitz.

Harnecker was of Austrian ancestry. She died in Canada on 15 June 2019, at the age of 82.

## References
Bernard M. Judge

**Bernard Judge** (January 6, 1940 – June 14, 2019) was an American journalist. He was in management positions at the City News Bureau of Chicago, the *Chicago Tribune*, the *Chicago Sun-Times* and the *Chicago Daily Law Bulletin*. He was born in South Side, Chicago. He was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. Judge left the Chicago Sun-Times to become the editor and vice president of the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin.  Judge became the Law Bulletin's publisher in 2001. 

Judge died from pancreatic cancer at his Chicago home on June 14, 2019, aged 79.

## References
Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles

**Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles** (3 November 1924 – 16 June 2019) was a Hungarian gymnast. She was born in Budapest. She competed at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics. In total, she won five Olympic medals (one gold, three silver and one bronze).

Gulyás-Köteles died on 16 June 2019 in Budapest, at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles at the International Olympic Committee
Iceni

The **Iceni** were a Celtic tribe who lived in Great Britain, in the area of modern-day Norfolk and Suffolk. Emperor Claudius invaded Great Britain in the year 43 AD. After that, the Iceni became allies of Rome. At that time, Antedios was the ruler of the Iceni. There was little economic exchange between the Iceni and the Romans: The Iceni feared a loss of cultural identity. This meant, that the Romans saw the relationship with the Iceni as a bad one. The Roman governor, Publius Ostorius Scapula, decided to disarm the tribes the Romans had bad relations with, in the year 47, and to build new Roman fortifications. 

Prasutagus, an Icene, was given the title of vassal king. Boudicca, Prasutagus' wife, incited the Iceni, and a few allied tribes, into resisting the Romans. This resistance took place in the years 60 and 61, and was not successful. 

At the end of the first century, the Iceni had their own capital, Venta Icenorum, located near the modern-day village of Caistor St Edmund.
Simona Mafai De Pasquale

**Simona Mafai De Pasquale** (5 July 1928 – 16 June 2019) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Communist Party (PCI). She was elected to the Senate of the Republic in 1976, serving until 1979. She was born in Rome and was the daughter of painters/sculptors Mario and Antonietta Raphael. Mafai De Pasquale was married to Pancrazio De Pasquale, future president of the Sicilian Regional Assembly, until his death in 1992.

## References
Leonid Kuchma

**Leonid Danylovych Kuchma** (; born 9 August 1938) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the second President of independent Ukraine from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005. 

He won the 1994 presidential election against his rival, the incumbent Leonid Kravchuk. Kuchma won re-election for an additional five-year term in 1999.

## References
Hirohiko Araki

**Hirohiko Araki** (荒木 飛呂彦, *Araki Hirohiko*; born June 7, 1960) is a Japanese manga artist best known for creating the long-running series ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure*, which began serialization in 1987 in *Weekly Shōnen Jump*. The series is notable for its unique art style, dynamic poses, and creative supernatural powers known as *Stands*.

Araki is regarded as one of the most influential manga artists of all time, and *JoJo's Bizarre Adventure* has become one of the best-selling manga series in history, inspiring multiple anime, video game adaptations, and a large international fanbase.

## Early life 
Araki was born in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. He grew up with twin younger sisters and credits them as part of the reason he spent a lot of time reading manga alone. Inspired by artists such as Osamu Tezuka and the French painter Paul Gauguin, Araki began drawing manga as a child.

He submitted several works to publishers while still in high school, eventually making his professional debut in 1980 with the manga *Poker Under Arms*, published in *Weekly Shōnen Jump''.

## Career 
Araki's first serialized work was *Cool Shock B.T.* (1983), followed by the science fiction action series *Baoh* (1984–1985). However, he achieved major success with ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure*, which began in 1987 and is split into multiple parts, each with a different protagonist and storyline. The series is recognized for its distinctive art style, fashion-inspired character designs, and innovative use of sound effects and panel layout.

Besides *JoJo*, Araki has released several one-shots and artbooks, including *Rohan at the Louvre'' (2010), created in collaboration with the Louvre Museum. He has also contributed artwork for fashion brands and exhibitions, furthering his reputation as both a manga artist and fine artist.

## Style and influences 
Araki's work is heavily influenced by Western music, fashion, and classical art. Many characters and Stands in ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure* are named after musicians, bands, or songs. His art style evolved dramatically over time, moving from the muscular, action-oriented look of the 1980s to a more elegant and fashion-forward aesthetic.

## Legacy 
*JoJo's Bizarre Adventure* is one of the longest-running manga series, and its influence is evident in both Japanese and international pop culture. Araki is known for his youthful appearance despite his age, leading fans to jokingly call him "immortal."

## Works 
* *Poker Under Arms* (1980, one-shot)
* *Cool Shock B.T.* (1983)
* *Baoh, the Visitor* (1984–1985)
* *Gorgeous Irene* (1985)
* *JoJo's Bizarre Adventure* (1987–present)
* *Rohan at the Louvre* (2010)
* Various artbooks, such as *JoJo6251*, *JOJOVELLER*, and *Hirohiko Araki Works''

## Related pages 
* JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
* List of characters in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
* Manga
Omnitrans

**Omnitrans** is a public transit agency in Southern California. It provides bus service to the San Bernardino Valley area. In 1976, the transit agency was created by the Joint Powers Agreement (JPA), under the amended Government Code of the State of California.

## References
## Other websites
*Omnitrans official page
Bob Gibson

**Robert Gibson** (November 9, 1935 &ndash; October 2, 2020) was an American baseball player. He was a pitcher. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1959 to 1975. 

He was nicknamed "**Gibby**" and "**Hoot**" (after actor Hoot Gibson). Gibson totalled 251 wins, 3,117 strikeouts and a 2.91 earned run average (ERA) during his career. He was a nine-time All-Star and two-time World Series champion. Gibson's jersey number 45 was retired by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1975. In 1981, he was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Due to Gibson's remarkable 1968 season, considered by some the greatest pitching performance, MLB decided to lower the pitching mound.

Gibson was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He was the father of three children: two with his first wife, Charline, and one with his second wife, Wendy. He has one grandson, Max, born July 7, 2010. 

In July 2019, Gibson was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on October 2, 2020 from the disease in Omaha, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
Chris Carr

**Chris Carr** or **Christopher Carr** may refer to:

* Chris Carr (Medal of Honor) (1914–1970), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Chris Carr (motorcyclist) (born 1967), American motorcycle racer, land speed record holder
* Chris Carr (basketball) (born 1974), American basketball player
* Chris Carr (American football) (born 1983), American football player
* Chris Carr (musician) (born 1986), bassist for Blockades
* Christopher M. Carr, Attorney General of the US state of Georgia
Dunkirk, Kansas

**Dunkirk** is an unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas, United States.

## History
A post office was opened in Dunkirk in 1915, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1919. Dunkirk was originally a mining community with coal mines operated by the Wier Coal Company.

## References
Yaggy, Kansas

**Yaggy** is an unincorporated community in Reno County, Kansas, United States.  It is northwest of Hutchinson.

## History
Yaggy had a short-lived post office *ca.* 1901.

## References
Duluth (disambiguation)

**Duluth, Minnesota** is a city in the United States

**Duluth** or **DuLuth** may also refer to:

* Duluth, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta, in the United States
* Duluth, Kansas, an unincorporated community
* Duluth, Nebraska, an unincorporated community
* *Duluth* (album), an album by Trampled by Turtles
* *Duluth* (novel), by Gore Vidal
* "Duluth", a song by Mason Jennings from his 2000 album *Birds Flying Away*
* , light cruiser commissioned late in World War II
* , amphibious transport dock commissioned in 1966
* Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut, French explorer whose name is sometimes anglicized as DuLuth
* Duluth model, a program developed to reduce domestic violence
Philipp Bobkov

**Philipp Denisovich Bobkov** (; 1 December 1925 – 17 June 2019) was a Russian KGB official. He worked as a director of the KGB political police department (Fifth Chief Directorate) that was responsible for stopping protests in the former Soviet Union. He was called the "KGB brain". Bobkov was born in Oleksandriia Raion, Ukrainian SSR.

On 17 June 2019, Bobkov died in Moscow, at the age of 93.

## References
Nick Nurse

**Nick Nurse** (born July 24, 1967) is an American basketball coach currently coaching the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Other websites
* Nick Nurse profile at BBL
New Athens, Illinois

]]
**New Athens** is a village in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 1,955.

## References
Steamboat Springs, Colorado

**Steamboat Springs** is the county seat and the most populated city of Routt County, Colorado, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 13,224.

## References
Destrehan, Louisiana

**Destrehan** is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, Destrehan had a population of 11,340.

## References
Kirksville, Missouri

]]
**Kirksville** is a city in and the county seat of Adair County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 17,530.

## References
Raiford, Florida

]]
**Raiford** is a town in Union County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 224.

## References
2019 Memorial Cup

The **2019 Memorial Cup** (branded as the **2019 Memorial Cup presented by Kia** for sponsorship reasons) was a four-team, round-robin format tournament held at the Scotiabank Centre in Halifax, Nova Scotia from May 17–26, 2019. 

## Round-robin standings
 Indicates team advanced directly to the championship game

 Indicates team advanced to the semifinal game

## Schedule
All times local (UTC −3)

### Round-robin
### Playoff round
#### Semifinal
#### Final
## Statistical leaders
### Skaters
*GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes*

### Goaltending
This is a combined table of the top goaltenders based on goals against average and save percentage with at least 60 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA.

*GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; SA = Shots against; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; SV% = Save percentage; SO = Shutouts; TOI = Time on ice (minutes:seconds)*

## Awards
The CHL handed out the following awards at the conclusion of the 2019 Memorial Cup:
* Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy (Most outstanding player): Joël Teasdale, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
* Ed Chynoweth Trophy (Top scorer): Jakub Lauko, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
* George Parsons Trophy (Most sportsmanlike player): Nick Suzuki, Guelph Storm
* Hap Emms Memorial Trophy (Best goaltender): Alexis Gravel, Halifax Mooseheads
* Memorial Cup All-Star Team:
::Goaltender: Alexis Gravel, Halifax Mooseheads
::Defence: Sean Durzi, Guelph Storm; Noah Dobson, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies
::Forwards: Isaac Ratcliffe, Guelph Storm; Félix Bibeau, Rouyn-Noranda Huskies; Benoit-Olivier Groulx, Halifax Mooseheads

## Rosters
### Halifax Mooseheads (host)
***Head coach**: Éric Veilleux

### Rouyn-Noranda Huskies (QMJHL)
***Head coach**: Mario Pouliot

### Guelph Storm (OHL)
***Head coach**: George Burnett

### Prince Albert Raiders (WHL)
***Head coach**: Marc Habscheid

## Road to the Cup
### OHL playoffs
### QMJHL playoffs
### WHL playoffs
## References
## Other websites
* Memorial Cup 
* Canadian Hockey League
Talossa

The **Kingdom of Talossa** or Regipäts Talossan [ˈred͡ʒipæt͡s tɐɫɔˈsan] is a small unrecognized nation. It was started in 1979 by then-14-year-old Robert Ben Madison.  It is now led by John Woolley as King John. The Kingdom referred to itself as a Micronation for many years, however now referred to as a country.

## Etymology 
The name *Talossa* comes from the Finnish word *talossa*, meaning "inside the house" (that is, the root *talo* meaning house or building, in the inessive case). It was selected by the country's founder, Robert Ben Madison, because it described the kingdom's territorial claim (then limited to his bedroom).

## References
Darwin Hindman

**Darwin Hindman** (April 30, 1933 – June 17, 2019) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the longest-serving mayor of Columbia, Missouri, totalling 15 years. He became mayor in 1995 and finished his fifth elected term in 2010, after deciding not to run for re-election. In 2009, he received the Leadership for Healthy Communities Award along with mayors Michael Bloomberg (New York City) and Gavin Newsom (San Francisco).

Hindman was born in Columbus, Ohio. He was pilot in the United States Air Force. He died of lung disease on June 17, 2019 in Columbia, Missouri. He was 86.

## References
Greenwich, Kansas

**Greenwich** is an unincorporated community in Sedgwick County, Kansas.

## History
Greenwich started because a railroad went through there.

The first post office in Greenwich was built in September 1874.

## Climate
Greenwich has hot and humid summers. They also have somewhat cold winters. The Köppen climate classification says that Greenwich has a humid subtropical climate.

## References
## Other websites
* Sedgwick County Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
Clonmel, Kansas

**Clonmel** is an unincorporated community in Illinois Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas United States.

## History
Clonmel was a train station on the Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway.

The first post office in Clonmel opened in 1905. It closed in 1938. It was named after Clonmel in Ireland.

## References
## Other websites
* Sedgwick County Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
Sedgwick County, Kansas

**Sedgwick County** (county code: **SG**) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2020, 523,824 lived there. This means that Sedgwick County has the 2nd most amount of people in Kansas. The county seat is Wichita, the biggest city in Kansas.

## Demographics
Sedgwick County is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
### Presidential elections
Sedgwick County is somewhat conservative for an urban county. It chose the Democratic candidate in a presidential election only once since 1944. Wichita has more Democrats, but the areas around it are Republican.

## Notes
## References
## Further reading
* *Wichita : Illustrated History 1868 to 1880*; Eunice S. Chapter; 52 pages; 1914. (Download 3MB PDF eBook)
* *History of Wichita and Sedgwick County Kansas : Past and present, including an account of the cities, towns, and villages of the county*; 2 Volumes; O.H. Bentley; C.F. Cooper & Co; 454 / 479 pages; 1910. (Volume1 - Download 20MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 31MB PDF eBook)
* *Standard Atlas of Sedgwick County, Kansas*; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 78 pages; 1905.
* *Historical Atlas of Sedgwick County, Kansas*; John P. Edwards; 50 pages; 1882.

## Other websites 
;County
* 
* Sedgwick County - Directory of Public Officials
;Historical
* Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum 
;Maps
* Sedgwick County Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
* Kansas Highway Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
* Kansas Railroad Maps: Current , 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Mashina Vremeni

**Mashina Vremeni** (, literally "Time Machine", and known as Time Machine in English music sources) is a Russian rock band founded in 1969. 

Mashina Vremeni is one of the oldest still active rock bands in Russia. The band's music has elements of classic rock, blues, and Russian folk music. Mashina Vremeni's best known members are Andrey Makarevich - the founder, principal singer-songwriter and the band's public persona, Alexander Kutikov - the bass player and producer/sound engineer, and guitarist/songwriter Evgeny Margulis.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
Schulte, Kansas

**Schulte** is an unincorporated community in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States.

## History
Schulte started because the Orient railway went through there. 

Schulte had a post office. It opened in 1906. It closed in 1934.

## References
## Other websites
* Sedgwick County Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
Frank LaMere

**Franklin Dean LaMere** (March 1, 1950 – June 16, 2019) was a Winnebago activist. He was born in South Sioux City, Nebraska. 

He was the son of a Gold Star Mother and a combat veteran father. He was a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the 1970s and was known for his work against liquor sales in Whiteclay, Nebraska. 

LaMere was a leader in the Democratic Party, and was chairman of the National Native American Caucus. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention seven consecutive times from 1988 to 2012.

On June 16, 2019, LaMere died of bile duct cancer in Omaha, Nebraska, aged 69.

## References
South Sioux City, Nebraska

**South Sioux City** is a city in Dakota County, Nebraska, United States. It is located across the Missouri River from Sioux City, Iowa. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. 

As of the 2020 census, the city population was 14,043.

## References
Bishop Bullwinkle

**Bernard Thomas** (August 22, 1948 – June 16, 2019), better known as **Bishop Bullwinkle**, was an American singer and comedian. He was best known for appearing in the viral YouTube video "Hell 2 Da Naw Naw". By July 22, 2015, the video went viral and got over 200,000 views with over 4,000 likes. As of January 17, 2019, a video of the song attracted over 32 million views and 236,000 likes. He was born in Tampa, Florida. His name was inspired by the cartoon character Bullwinkle the Moose.

Bullwinkle died in Plant City, Florida from a heart attack on June 16, 2019 at the age of 70.

## References
Salvatore Senese

**Salvatore Senese** (3 April 1935 – 17 June 2019) was an Italian magistrate and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the Left. From 1992 to 1994, he served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He served two terms as a Senator from 1994 to 2001. He was born in Tarsia, Calabria.

Senese died on 17 June 2019 in Prato, Tuscany at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Salvatore Senese – Chamber of Deputies profile
Chang Liyi

**Chang Liyi** (; 7 November 1929 – 12 June 2019), also known as **Jack Chang**, was a pilot in the Republic of China Air Force with the rank of major. He was a member of the CIA-trained Black Cat Squadron. His plane was shot down on 10 January 1965 over Baotou. He was captured and held in mainland China for 17 years. 

After his release in 1982, he was denied entry into Taiwan and lived in the United States for years before being granted permission to return to Taiwan in 1990.

On 12 June 2019, Chang died of a heart attack at Songshan Hospital in Taipei, at the age of 89.

## References
Taft, Texas

]]
**Taft** is a city in San Patricio County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 2,801.

## References
Daniel Colin

**Daniel Colin** (30 September 1933 – 15 June 2019) was a French politician. He was born in Paris. He served as a Deputy for Var from 1986 to 1997. He also was deputy mayor of Toulon from 1977 to 1986, a member of the Council of Europe from 1979 to 1994, and as a regional councillor of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur of 1981 to 1998.

Colin died on 15 June 2019, at the age of 85.

## References
Lindsey Way

**Lindsey Ann Way** (née Ballato) commonly known by her stage name **Lyn-Z**, is a musician and artist. She was born in Dunoon, Scotland, on May 21, 1976. Lindsey is best known for being the bassist in American electronic rock band Mindless Self Indulgence.  

Way is also known for her artwork, and has collaborated with Frances Bean Cobain, Jessicka Addams, and other fine artists.  She currently resides in Los Angeles with her husband, Gerard Way and her daughter, Bandit Lee Way.

## Early life 
On May 21 of 1976, Lindsey was born to Pam Ballato — her fathers name unknown — in Dunoon, Scotland. When she was a child, she and her family moved to Connecticut, USA. Lindsey Way loves art, and she created lots of art in her youth, once stating that it was, "Pretty much the only thing I was good at." In her late teen, early young adult years, Lindsey attended Pratt Institute  to receive her degree in Fine Arts and Illustration.  Lindsey has one sister, Amy Greene (née Ballato).  

## Career 
Lindsey joined the band Mindless Self Indulgence in 2001. Prior to joining the band she did not know how to play the bass guitar, or even what tablature was. The band called her in to audition. Lindsey stated that, "There is no way I will get into this band on bass talent alone."

She did end up getting into the band, officially joining in 2001. Lindsey has played bass on every Mindless Self Indulgence release since she joined the band. The first release she played bass on was Alienating Our Audience, a live EP the band put out in 2002. The first official album she played bass on was You'll Rebel To Anything, which the band released in 2005.

In 2010, she hosted an art show alongside fellow artist, and musician, Jessicka Addams. She has hosted numerous art shows over the years, her most recent being Ghosts For Sale in 2017.

## Personal life 
Lindsey Way married her husband Gerard Way on September 3, 2007 at the end of Linkin Parks Projekt Revolution tour, which both of their bands were performing on. She gave birth to her daughter, Bandit Lee Way, on May 27, 2009.

She has expressed a love for artists such as Bikini Kill, The Notorious B.I.G., Britney Spears, PJ Harvey, The Cure, and Dolly Parton.

## References
## Other websites 
* Lindsey's website
A. B. Yehoshua

**Abraham B. Yehoshua** (, December 19, 1936 – June 14, 2022) was an Israeli novelist, essayist, and playwright. *The New York Times* called him the "Israeli Faulkner". Yehoshua was the author of eleven novels, three books of short stories, four plays, and four collections of essays, including *Ahizat Moledet* (*Homeland Lesson*, 2008).

Yehoshua died on June 14, 2022 at a hospital in Tel Aviv, Israel from cancer at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Abraham B. Yehoshua Institute for Translation of Hebrew Literature Bio and list of works
* Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs short bio + links to books
* The Jewish Agency for Israel Short bio
* Zeek Magazine  Shoshana Olidort's review of A.B. Yehoshua's *Friendly Fire* (2009)
*
Makibishi

]]
**Makibishi** are a small flat spiked objects that were used in feudal Japan. The samurai used them to slow down or stop their enemies.

## Other websites
Area code 620

**Area Code 620** is an area code for most of southern Kansas. It was made on February 3, 2001. The area code goes from the Colorado border to the east, to the Missouri border. 316 is inside it, and it's only for Wichita.
## Other websites
* Area Code History
* 1947 Area Code Assignment Plan
* List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 620 Area Code
Stephen Blaire

**Stephen Edward Blaire** (December 22, 1941 – June 18, 2019) was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Blaire became a priest in 1967. In February 1990, he was named Auxiliary Bishop of Los Angeles and titular bishop of Lamzella by Pope John Paul II. He served as the fifth Bishop of Stockton, California from March 16, 1999 until his retirement on January 23, 2018.

Blaire died on June 18, 2019 in Modesto, California. He was 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Stephen Blaire at Catholic-Hierarchy.org
Area code 808

**Area code 808** is an area code for the Hawaiian Islands.  808 was Hawaii's area code since 1957, just shortly before it became a state in August 1959.

## Other websites
* List of exchanges from AreaCodeDownload.com, 808 Area Code
Area code 802

**Area code 802** is an area code for the state of Vermont. It was one of the original area codes in October 1947.

## References
Music and Lyrics

***Music and Lyrics*** is a 2007 American romantic comedy movie written and directed by Marc Lawrence. It focuses on the relationship that evolves between a former pop music idol (of the fictional band **PoP!**, which is inspired by Wham! and Duran Duran) and an aspiring writer as they struggle to compose a song for a reigning pop diva.

## Cast 
* Hugh Grant as Alex Fletcher
* Drew Barrymore as Sophie Fisher
* Brad Garrett as Chris Riley
* Kristen Johnston as Rhonda Fisher
* Haley Bennett as Cora Coreman
* Aasif Mandvi as Khan
* Campbell Scott as Sloan Cates
* Jason Antoon as Greg Antonski
* Matthew Morrison as Ray, Cora's manager
Charles A. Reich

**Charles A. Reich** (May 20, 1928 – June 15, 2019) was an American legal and social scholar. He was a Professor at Yale Law School when he wrote the 1970 paean to the 1960s counterculture and youth movement, *The Greening of America*. Reich was born in New York City.

Reich died on June 15, 2019 in San Francisco, California at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography & Photo of Charles Reich
* The Most-Cited Articles from The Yale Law Journal 
* YLS Reunion 2008
Area code 307

Image:Area_code_WY.png|right|Map of Wyoming showing its area code in blue (with border states)
#poly   83 35 344 34 353 243 75 246   Area Code 307
poly   347 139 425 139 420 0 343 0   Area code 605
poly   348 139 429 139 420 243 352 243   Area code 308
poly   155 243 154 274 418 272 418 244   Area code 970
poly   77 192 1 192 1 273 152 273 154 244 72 244   Area code 435
poly   0 45 11 64 14 69 33 62 40 58 53 59 66 58 72 49 82 63 84 36 343 35 343 0 1 0   Area code 406
poly   0 44 10 63 15 68 32 65 39 59 52 59 64 59 72 49 81 59 78 192 0 192   Area code 208
desc bottom-left

**Area code 307** is an area code for the U.S. State of Wyoming. It is the only area code for Wyoming. It was one of the first area codes because it was made in 1947.
Friederike de Haas

**Friederike Else Käte de Haas** (16 August 1944 – 17 June 2019) was a German politician. She was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). In 1990, she was elected as a member of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony, serving until 2009. She also chaired the German War Graves Commission.

De Haas was born in Bielatal. She husband was a gynaecologist, and the couple had four children. She died on 17 June 2019, at the age of 74.

## References
Hideki Matsui

is a Japanese former professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter who played baseball in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) and Major League Baseball (MLB). He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

After playing the first ten seasons of his career for the Yomiuri Giants of NPB, he played the next seven seasons, from 2003 to 2009, for the New York Yankees of MLB. As a free agent, Matsui then had one-year stints with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, the Oakland Athletics, and the Tampa Bay Rays.

## References
June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident

On June 13, 2019, two oil tankers were attacked near the Strait of Hormuz while transiting the Gulf of Oman. The Japanese *Kokuka Courageous* and Norwegian *Front Altair* were attacked with limpet mines or flying objects, causing fire damage to both ships. 

American and Iranian military personnel responded to the attacks and were involved in rescuing crew members from the ships. The attacks took place a month after a similar incident and on the same day that Ayatollah Khamenei met with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe in Iran.

Amid tensions between Iran and the United States, the United States blamed Iran for the attacks. Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom supported the United States' accusation, while Japan and Germany want more proof of Iran's culpability. Iran denied the accusation, blaming the United States for spreading wrong information. The cause is currently under investigation.

Another similar incident occurred in 2021.

## Notes
## References
Ebert Van Buren

**Harry Ebert Van Buren** (December 6, 1924 – June 14, 2019) was an American football player. He played as a fullback and halfback. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles in the National Football League (NFL) between 1951 and 1953. His brother, Steve Van Buren, was his teammate during the 1951 season. Van Buren went to Louisiana State University and was added to the LSU Athletic Hall of Fame in 2015.

Van Buren was born in the coastal town of Tela, Honduras. He died on June 14, 2019 in Monroe, Louisiana. He was 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Ebert Van Buren at Pro-Football-Reference.com
Jiao Ruoyu

**Jiao Ruoyu** (; 7 November 1915–1 January 2020) was a retired Chinese politician and diplomat. He served as a deputy mayor of Shenyang under Huang Oudong. He was a Chinese Ambassador to North Korea (1965–1970), Peru (1972–1977) and Iran (1977–1979). Jiao was also the mayor of Beijing from 1981 to 1983.

Jiao was born in Ye County, Henan. He turned 100 in November 2015.

## References
Hatsuko Morioka

]]
 was a Japanese freestyle swimmer. She was born in Hashimoto, Wakayama. She competed in the women's 400 metre freestyle and 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay events at the 1932 and 1936 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*Hatsuko Morioka at the International Olympic Committee
Amos Adams Lawrence

**Amos Adams Lawrence** (July 31, 1814August 22, 1886), the son of philanthropist Amos Lawrence, was an important person in the United States abolition movement shortly before the Civil War. He was important in building the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas and Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin.

## Life
Lawrence was born in Boston, Massachusetts on July 31, 1814.

He died at his summer resort in Nahant, Massachusetts on August 22, 1886. He gave guns to Jayhawkers to help them fight in the Civil War.

## Personal life
Lawrence's parents were Unitarians, but he became Anglican and was confirmed as a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Boston in 1842. He met and married Sarah Elizabeth Appleton (1822–1891) at the church. Sarah was a daughter of U.S. Representative William Appleton and Mary Ann Appleton (née Cutler). His mother was a relative of Samuel Appleton, a trustee of Massachusetts General Hospital and president of the Young Men's Benevolent Society.

Amos and his wife, Sarah, had four children. They were:

* Amory Appleton Lawrence (1848–1912)
* William Lawrence (1850–1941), who became the Bishop of Massachusetts.
* Susan Mason Lawrence (1852–1923)
* Harriet Lawrence Hemenway (1858-1960), who became a co-founder of the Massachusetts Audubon Society.

He died at his summer resort in Nahant, Massachusetts.

## References
Hermann Baumann (wrestler)

]]
**Hermann Baumann** (born 23 January 1921) is a retired Swiss freestyle wrestler. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London where he won the bronze medal in the freestyle lightweight class.

## References
## Other websites
*Hermann Baumann at the International Olympic Committee
Water supply system

A **water supply system** or 'water supply network' is an engineering system which provides a supply of water. 

A water supply system typically includes: 
# A supply of pure water for drinking and other uses. That is why almost all large cities are on or near to rivers. However, water can be moved distances along pipes or aquifers.
# Water storage facilities such as reservoirs, water tanks, or water towers are necessary. Smaller water systems may store the water in cisterns or pressure vessels. Tall buildings may need to store water locally in pressure vessels in order for the water to reach the upper floors.
# Water pressurizing by such as pumping stations are usually needed at the outlet of underground or above ground reservoirs or cisterns (if gravity flow is impractical).
# A pipe network for distribution of water to the consumers (which may be private houses or industrial, commercial or institution establishments) and other usage points (such as fire hydrants).

The second part of the system is dealing with the sewage and waste water which is eventually put back or comes back into the system. If this' waste water' is not purified, cholera and typhoid epidemics will occur, and still do occur, in cities where the water engineering has not kept pace with population increase. 
# Water purification facilities. After any solids in the water have settled out, the water is aerated. This is done by running it slowly over an aerated pebble bed, or through a sand bed. The oxygen in the water kills off the bacteria which are anaerobic. Sometimes poisonous red algae survive, and if so these are killed by adding chlorine to the water. The water is then examined (sampled) under a microscope, and its bacterial content recorded. There are standards set by government for the permitted limits to any kind of foreign objects and to the chemical and biological composition of the water.
#Treated water is transferred using water pipes (usually underground).

This type of system was a consequence of the  work of John Snow on the mid-19th century cholera plagues in London.  Despite all efforts, epidemics do still occur if there are leaks in the underground sewage system and leaks in the underground water pipes.

*The engineer responsible for the creation of a sewer network for central London was Joseph Bazalgette. This work relieved the city from cholera epidemics (Great Stink), and started  cleaning  the River Thames.

## References
Carl-Göran Ekerwald

**Carl-Göran Ekerwald** (born 30 December 1923 died 8 April 2025) is a Swedish author, literary critic, forest worker and teacher. He has written novels, short stories, essays and memoirs. His most noted works include the short story collection *Kumminåkern* (1962), *Skogvaktarens pojke* (2002) and *Horatius: Liv och tänkesätt* (2006). He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1987.

Ekerwald was born in Östersund. He was married to Anna Westerberg from 1945 until her death in 2009. He lived with author Sigrid Kahle from 2010 until her death in 2013.

## References