open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robert Abrams

**Robert Abrams** (born July 4, 1938) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of New York from 1979 to 1993 and the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate election in New York in 1992. He was the Borough president of The Bronx from 1970 to 1978.

## References
## Other websites
* Political Graveyard 
* Robert Abrams - Partner: Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
Rubén Díaz Jr.

**Rubén Díaz Jr.** (born April 26, 1973) is an American politician. He was the Borough President of the Bronx in New York City. He was elected in April 2009 and reelected in 2013 and 2017.

His father is politician Rubén Díaz Sr..

## References
Matthias Ginter

**Matthias Lukas Ginter** (born 19 January 1994) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Bundesliga club SC Freiburg and the Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*As of match played 25 March 2023. Germany score listed first, score column indicates score after each Ginter goal.*
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2017

**Germany Olympic**
*Summer Olympic Games silver medal: 2016

**Individual**
* Fritz Walter Medal U18 Gold: 2012
* Fritz Walter Medal U19 Gold: 2013
*Germany national team Player of the Year: 2019
**kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2019–20, 2022–23
*Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards – Favorite Football Player (Germany, Austria, & Switzerland) nominee: 2020

## References
Marty Markowitz

**Martin "Marty" Markowitz** (born February 14, 1945) is an American politician. He is a former Borough President of Brooklyn, New York City. He was first elected in 2001 after being a New York State Senator for 23 years. His third and final term ended in December 2013.

## References
## Other websites
*New York Finance Campaign Voter's Guide
*New Yorker profile of Markowitz
* Marty Markowitz: «In Brooklyn there is place for everybody!» Exclusive interview with Marty Markovitz for Russian-American web portal RUNYweb.com
Fernando Ferrer

**Fernando James "Freddy" Ferrer** (born April 30, 1950) is an American politician. He was the Borough President of The Bronx from 1987 to 2001, and was a candidate for Mayor of New York City in 2001 and the Democratic Party nominee for Mayor in 2005.

## References
Gale Brewer

**Gale Arnot Brewer** (born September 6, 1951) is an American politician. She was the Borough President of the New York City borough of Manhattan and a Democratic politician. She was a member of the New York City Council. She was elected Manhattan Borough President on November 5, 2013.

## References
Scott Stringer

**Scott M. Stringer** (born April 29, 1960) is an American politician. He was the New York City Comptroller and a New York Democratic politician. He was the 26th Borough President of Manhattan.

In September 2020 he announced his plans to run for Mayor of New York City for the 2021 election. He lost the Democratic nomination to Eric Adams. He ran again in the 2025 election. He lost the Democratic nomination to Zohran Mamdani.

## References
C. Virginia Fields

**C. Virginia Fields** (born August 6, 1945) is an American politician. She is the former Borough President of Manhattan, elected in 1997 and reelected in 2001.  Her second term expired at the end of 2005.

## References
Ruth Messinger

**Ruth Wyler Messinger** (born November 6, 1940) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party as well as the Democratic Socialists of America. She was the Democratic nominee for Mayor of New York City in 1997 losing to Rudy Giuliani. Messinger was the 24th Borough President of Manhattan from 1990 to 1997.

In 2015 she was named as one of *The Forward* 50 along with Senator Bernie Sanders.

## References
## Other websites
*Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution from the Jewish Women's Archive
*Hazon website
Melinda Katz

**Melinda R. Katz** (born August 19, 1965) is an American politician. She was the 19th Queens Borough President from 2014 to 2020.

Katz was a New York City Councilwoman from 2002 to 2009. She left politics in 2009 to work at a law firm. 

In 2012, she announced her return to politics with a run for Queens Borough President in 2013.

In June 2019, Katz won the Democratic nomination for Queens County's District Attorney, and won the general election in November 2019. 

## References
Melinda Katz has two children. Hunter Katz is one of them and he goes to Rusell Sage in Forest Hills.
Imagawayaki

is a Japanese dessert often found at Japanese festivals in Kanto. Traditionally it is filled with sweet azuki bean paste, but a wider variety of fillings can be used.

Its name came from its original shop location, the Imagawa Bridge, in the Edo Period.

It is known as Obanyaki in Kansai or Jimanyaki in Nagano.

## References
Minecart

is a short story written by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa. It was published in 1922. It is a story about a young boy who experiences the adult world for a short amount of time. Many junior high school students in Japan study this short story in class.

In 2009, a movie based on this story was released.

## Plot
Construction of a light railway has begun between Odawara and Atami, two towns in east Japan. At the construction site, workers are using minecarts for transporting earth and sand. Ryōhei, aged eight, is interested in these minecarts. One day, he pushes one of the minecarts with a construction worker. At the beginning, he is very excited. But as it gets late in the day, he starts to worry about how he will get home. After a while, the construction worker tells him to go home because it is late. Ryōhei runs down a dark hill road thinking “I  just don’t want to die”. As soon as he comes back home, he bursts into tears.

He becomes an adult and moves to Tokyo. He looks back on that time. He is tired of everyday life. Without any reason, he sometimes dreams of the dark hill road.

The story is set between Odawara and Atami. The boy describes seeing the sea on his right as he heads away from his home, and on his left on the way back. Because of this, it seems that he was moving toward Odawara from Atami.

## Additional information
Rikiishi Heizo was a journalist from Yugawara, a town between Atami and Odawara. The Atami light railway was under construction when he was a boy. Construction workers changed a human-powered railway into a light railway. Rikiishi looked back on his memory of watching this construction work and wrote it down. The story’s author, Akutagawa, embellished Rikiishi’s writing to make the story.

## Other websites
*"Torokko" modern kanji forms and kana spellings（Aozora Bunko）
*"Torokko" modern kanji forms and old kana spellings（Aozora Bunko）
Krysten Ritter

**Krysten Alyce Ritter** (born December 16, 1981) is an American actress, musician, writer and model. She is best known for her roles as lead superheroine Jessica Jones on the Marvel Cinematic Universe series *Jessica Jones* and the crossover miniseries *The Defenders*, Jane Margolis on the AMC drama series *Breaking Bad* and Chloe on the ABC comedy series ''Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23*. She has also had roles in the television series *Veronica Mars*, *Gilmore Girls* and *Gossip Girl*. She has also acted in movies such as *What Happens in Vegas* (2008), *27 Dresses* (2008), *She's Out of My League* (2010), *Veronica Mars* (2014) and *Big Eyes* (2014).

Ritter is one half of indie rock duo Ex Vivian, performing guitar and singing. Her first novel, *Bonfire'', a psychological thriller was released on November 7, 2017.

Ritter was born in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. She grew up on a farm outside Shickshinny, Pennsylvania. She is of German, Scottish and English ancestry. She lives in Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bedford Vehicles

**Bedford Vehicles**, usually shortened to just **Bedford**, was a brand of vehicle produced by Vauxhall Motors. It was ultimately owned by General Motors (GM). The brand was established in 1930 and built commercial vehicles. Bedford Vehicles was a leading international lorry brand. It had substantial export sales of light, medium, and heavy lorries throughout the world. It was GM Europe's most profitable venture for several years.

Bedford's core heavy trucks business was sold off as **AWD Ltd** in 1987 but the Bedford brand continued to be used on light commercial vehicles and car-derived vans based on Vauxhall/Opel, Isuzu and Suzuki designs.  The brand was retired in 1991. After this, GM Europe's light commercial vehicles were branded as either Vauxhall or Opel, depending on the market.
Manish Sisodia

**Manish Sisodia** (born 5 January 1972) is an Indian politician. He has been the Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi since February 2015. He was a cabinet minister in the Government of Delhi between late December 2013 and February 2014. Sisodia was a social activist, journalist and a member of the National Executive Committee of the Aam Aadmi Party.

## Early life and career 
Sisodia is a son of a teacher. He started his career as a journalist. He hosted a program called "Zero Hour" for All India Radio in 1996 and then worked for Zee News as a news producer and reader between 1997-2005.

## Political career 
Sisodia became a member of Political Affairs Committee of Aam Aadmi Party. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in December 2013 Delhi Assembly election. He was re-elected in the February 2015 Delhi Assembly election.

## Recognition 
* 2016: list among the 100 most influential Indians 2016 by *The Indian Express.*

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Twitter
Schwanden

**Schwanden** can mean:
* Schwanden bei Brienz, a municipality in the canton of Berne, Switzerland
* Schwanden, Glarus, a former municipality in the canton of Glarus, Switzerland. It is a part of the new municipality of Glarus Süd.
Chigny

**Chigny** can mean:
* Chigny, Aisne, a commune in France
* Chigny, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Vaud

## Other 
* Chigny-les-Roses, in the Marne department, France
Franqueville

**Franqueville** may refer to several communes in France:
* Franqueville, Aisne
* Franqueville, Eure
* Franqueville, Somme
* Franqueville-Saint-Pierre, in the Seine-Maritime department
Aisne (disambiguation)

**Aisne** can mean:
* Aisne, a French department named after:
** Aisne (river), left tributary of the river Oise River
Dordogne (disambiguation)

**Dordogne** can mean:
* Dordogne, a French department
* Dordogne (river), a river in south-central and southwest France
Oise (disambiguation)

**Oise** is a department in the north of France.

**Oise** may also refer to:
* Oise (river), a river flowing through Belgium and France
* Val-d'Oise, a department of France in the Île-de-France region
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final

The '''2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final''' was the final game of the women's soccer tournament to determine the winners of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, It took place on July 5, 2015, at BC Place, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was played between Japan and the United States, this was also a rematch of the 2011 final which Japan won on penalties. The United States won 5–2, winning its first title in sixteen years and becoming the first team to win three Women's World Cup finals.

## Road to the final
|bgcolor="#c1e0ff"|Final standing
|colspan="2" align=center|

|- valign="top" bgcolor="#c1e0ff"
|Opponent
|Result
||Knockout stage
|Opponent
|Result
|-
|align=left|
|2–0
|bgcolor="#c1e0ff"|Round of 16
|align=left|
|2–1
|-
|align=left|
|1–0
|bgcolor="#c1e0ff"|Quarter-finals
|align=left|
|1–0
|-
|align=left|
|2–0
|bgcolor="#c1e0ff"|Semi-finals
|align=left|
|2–1
|}

## Match
### Details

|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### Statistics
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Somme (disambiguation)

**Somme** can mean:
* Somme, a department of France
* Somme River, a river in France
* Battle of the Somme
Gironde (disambiguation)

**Gironde** is a department in southwestern France.

**Gironde** may also refer to:
* Gironde estuary
* The Gironde, or Girondins, a political group active in the French Revolution

## Other 
* Gironde-sur-Dropt, a commune in the Gironde department
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group F

Group F of the '''''2015 FIFA Women's World Cup''''' took place from 9 to 17 June 2015.

## Games
### France vs England
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### Colombia vs Mexico
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### France vs Colombia
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### England vs Mexico
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### Mexico vs France
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### England vs Colombia
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

## References
Aveyron (disambiguation)

**Aveyron** is a department in southern France.

**Aveyron** may also refer to:
* Aveyron (river), in southern France
* Aveyron (Loing), a river in central France, tributary of the Loing
Alfredo del Águila

**Alfredo del Águila Estrella** (3 January 1935 – 26 July 2018) was a Mexican football player.

He played for Mexico in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Deportivo Toluca.

Del Águila died on 26 July 2018 at the age of 83.

## References
Ralph J. Lamberti

**Ralph J. Lamberti** (November 14, 1934 – June 14, 2025) was an American politician. He was born in New York City. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Lamberti was borough president of Staten Island, New York from 1984 to 1989.

Lamberti died on June 14, 2025 in Staten Island from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90.

## References
Loir (disambiguation)

**Loir** can mean:
* Loir, a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Sarthe.

## Other 
* Eure-et-Loir, a department of France in the Centre-Val de Loire region
* Loir-et-Cher, a department of France in the Centre-Val de Loire region
Commerzbank

**Commerzbank AG** is a major German bank operating as a universal bank, headquartered in Frankfurt am Main. 

## Overview
In 2017, the Commerzbank handled 13 million customers in Germany and 5 million customers in Central and Eastern Europe. In the 2019 financial year, it was the second largest in Germany by the total value of its balance sheet. 

## Operation
The bank is present in more than 50 countries around the world and provides almost a third of Germany's trade finance. Commerzbank is a member of the Cash Group.
15% of the shares are owned by the Federal Republic of Germany and 85% are in free float.

## Controversies
The bank has been subject to several corruption investigations, paying $US1.5 billion in fines in 2015.
## References
Sarthe (disambiguation)

**Sarthe** can mean:
* Sarthe, a French department in the Pays de la Loire region
* Sarthe (river), a river in western France
Isère (disambiguation)

**Isère** can mean:
* Isère, a department of France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region named after:
** Isère (river), a river in southeastern France
Tarn (disambiguation)

**Tarn** can mean:
* Tarn, a department in the Occitanie region in the southwest of France named after:
** Tarn (river), a river in southern France

## Other 
* Tarn-et-Garonne, a department in the Occitanie region in the southwest of France
Marcel Amont

**Marcel Amont** (; born **Marcel Jean-Pierre Balthazar Miramon** ; 1 April 1929 – 8 March 2023) was a French singer and actor of the 1960s and 1970s. Amont also recorded in Occitan and promoted Bearn culture from the 1950s.

He was a singer of great artistic career, being one of the most popular in France, and the most prolific of the French language with many years of career. He has sold 300 million albums, has recorded 30 albums, 79 singles 126 ep, 11 compilations and about 1,000 songs in different languages (English, Italian, Portuguese, Chinese, German, Irish and Spanish).

He is famous for having performed songs by composers such as Georges Brassens, Léo Ferré and Georges Moustaki. Inspired by American pop and jazz in the style of Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett and Andy Williams. He recorded international hits such as "Blue, bland, blond", "L'amour ça fait passer le temps", "Ballade pour l'espagnol", "Le plus beau tango du monde" and "Cathy, fais-moi danser". His famous song entitled "Le Mexicain" reached number 1 on the charts in France. He has also made movies and is director of soundtracks.
Marcel Amont married Tamara Vladimirovna Deiness in 1952 and divorced in 1959; He had three children, Pascual, Jean and Pierre. Amont died in Saint-Cloud on 8 March 2023, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
James Molinaro

**James P. Molinaro** (born March 11, 1931) is an American politician. He was the Borough President of Staten Island from 2002 to 2013.

Molinaro first won election as Borough President on November 6, 2001 beating his Democratic opponent Councilman Jerome X. O'Donovan, with 50 percent to 43 percent. He took office on January 1, 2002.

## References
James Oddo

**James Steven Oddo** (born January 12, 1966) is an American politician. He is a Republican politician from Staten Island. He was the Borough President of Staten Island from 2014 until 2022. Oddo was re elected Borough President on November 7, 2017 with 75.56% of the vote. 

## References
Borough president

**Borough president** is an office in each of the five boroughs of New York City. The office holds executive powers within each borough, and the five borough presidents also sat on the New York City Board of Estimate. Since 1990, the borough presidents have been stripped of a majority of their powers in the government of New York City.

Borough presidents advise the mayor, comment on land-use items in their borough, advocate borough needs in the annual municipal budget process, appoint some officials and community board members, and serve *ex officio* as members of many boards and committees.

## Current borough presidents
The current borough presidents were either elected or re-elected in the most recent election in 2021:

|Rubén Díaz Jr.(Democrat)of the Bronx
|Eric Adams(Democrat)of Brooklyn
|Gale Brewer(Democrat)of Manhattan
|Acting Queens Borough President Sharon Lee(Democrat) of Queens
|James Oddo(Republican)of Staten Island

## References
## Other websites
* Borough Presidents in the Rules of the City of New York
* World Statesmen List of Borough Presidents
* Contact a Borough President
2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group E

## Games
### Spain vs Costa Rica
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### Brazil vs South Korea
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### Brazil vs Spain
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### South Korea vs Costa Rica
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### Costa Rica vs Brazil
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### South Korea vs Spain
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

## References
Brian Kemp

**Brian Porter Kemp** (born November 2, 1963) is an American politician and businessman. He has been the 83rd Governor of Georgia since 2019.

As a member of the Republican Party he was a state senator from 2003 to 2007, then became the 27th Secretary of State of Georgia from January 2010 to November 2018.

## Governor of Georgia
Kemp was the Republican nominee in the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election. He defeated Stacey Abrams in the general election in November 2018, but the election was controversial and many newspapers reported that he cheated.

In his first term as governor, Kemp was against forcing people to wear face mask and stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic. After the 2020 presidential election in Georgia, he faced criticism from President Donald Trump for following the state law that had him to approve the results, despite Trump's repeated false claims of fraud in the election. In 2021, Kemp signed into law the Election Integrity Act of 2021, which expanded early in-person voting and increased the state government's control over local election officials.

In his 2022 reelection campaign, former U.S. Senator David Perdue ran against Kemp in the Republican primary. Although Trump supported Perdue, Kemp beat Perdue in a landslide. In the general election, Kemp defeated Abrams in a rematch by a wider margin than in 2018.

## Personal life
Kemp was born in Athens, Georgia to a family that had been in politics for a long time. He studied at University of Georgia.

Kemp married Marty Argo, daughter of longtime Georgia House of Representatives member Bob Argo. on January 8, 1994; They have three daughters. The family belongs to Emmanuel Episcopal Church in Athens.

## References
## Other websites
*Campaign website
*Project Vote Smart profile
Adem Demaçi

**Adem Demaçi** (26 February 1936 – 26 July 2018) was a Kosovo-Albanian politician, writer and activist. He was born in Podujevë, Yugoslavia. Demaçi was first arrested for his opposition to the authoritarian government of Josip Broz Tito in 1958, serving three years in prison. 

He was Chairman of the Council for the Defense of Human Rights and Freedoms of the People of Kosovo from 1991 to 1995. He was editor-in-chief of *Zëri*, a magazine based in Prishtina, from 1991 to 1993. He was the president of the Parliamentary Party of Kosovo from 1996 to 1998.

Demaçi died in Prishtina, Kosovo on 26 July 2018 at the age of 82.

## References
Synthetic material

**Synthetic materials** are created by people through chemical engineering. This  differentiates them from natural materials, such as wood. The raw materials (such as oil) used for the production of many synthetic materials come from nature.

The best-known synthetic materials are plastics, derived from polymers.

## Related pages 
*Synthetic fabric
Raymond Cruz

**Raymond Cruz** (born September 10, 1964) is a Hispanic/Latin American actor. He is best known for his roles as Detective Julio Sanchez in the police procedural *The Closer* and its spin-off *Major Crimes*, and as the drug lord Tuco Salamanca in the crime drama *Breaking Bad* and its spin-off *Better Call Saul*. He has also appeared in the movies *Under Siege* (1992), *Clear and Present Danger* (1994), *The Substitute* (1996), *Alien: Resurrection* (1997) and *Training Day* (2001).

Cruz was born in Los Angeles, California. He is of Mexican ancestry. He is married to Simi Cruz.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sila María Calderón

**Sila María Calderón Serra** (born September 23, 1942) is a Puerto Rican politician and businesswoman. She was the eighth Governor of Puerto Rico from 2001 to 2005. She was the first, and as of 2021, the only woman elected to that office.

Calderón was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

## References
List of female governors in the United States

As of 2018, more than forty women were Governors of U.S. States or Puerto Rico. They had been state or U.S. territory Governors.

Past United States Governors include Nellie Tayloe Ross, Ella T. Grasso, Judy Martz, Kay A. Orr, Barbara Roberts and Ann Richards.

States that have never had a female Governor are: California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Wisconsin.

As of 2019, the states of Alabama, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, the territories of Guam and Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia all have female Governors or executives.

## References
Komi Sélom Klassou

**Komi Sélom Klassou** (born February 10, 1960) is a Togolese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Togo from 2015 to 2020.

He was born in the commune of Notsé, in Haho. He has a university degree in geography and is a doctor in hydro-climatology.

He occupied the ministries of Culture, Youth, Sport and Education and then vice-presidency of the National Assembly before being appointed Prime Minister on June 5, 2015, by President Faure Gnassingbé, following the presidential election. He formed his government of 22 members (including 4 women) after his election and made the list public on June 28, 2015.

## References
Kay A. Orr

**Kay A. Orr** (born January 2, 1939) was an American politician. She was born in Burlington, Iowa. Orr was the 36th Governor of Nebraska from 1987 to 1991. She is a member of the Republican Party.

## References
## Other websites
*Governor Orr's papers at the Nebraska State Historical Society
*National Governors Association 
*
César Villanueva

**César Villanueva Arévalo** (born August 5, 1946) is a Peruvian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Peru from April 2018 through March 2019, and previously served as Prime Minister from 2013 to 2014.  On 26 November 2019, he was arrested preventatively, while being investigated for alleged influence peddling in a bribery case linked to Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht.

## References
Rockport, Massachusetts

**Rockport** is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 6,992 at the 2020 census. Rockport is located near  northeast of Boston.

## References
Saulius Skvernelis

**Saulius Skvernelis** (born 23 July 1970) is a Lithuanian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Lithuania from 2016 until 2020. He is also a member of the Seimas. Previously he served as police commissioner, and he was Minister of the Interior from 2014 to 2016.

## Other websites
Gastonia, North Carolina

**Gastonia** is the largest city and county seat of Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 80,411 at the 2020 Census.

It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Rockport

**Rockport** can mean:
* Rockport, Arkansas
* Rockport, Indiana
* Rockport, Kentucky
* Rockport, Maine
* Rockport, Massachusetts
* Rock Port, Missouri
* Rockport, Texas
* Rockport, Washington
Nièvre (disambiguation)

**Nièvre** can mean:
* Nièvre, a French department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region named after:
** Nièvre (Loire), a small river in central France
Rock Port, Missouri

**Rock Port** is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is the county seat of Atchison County. In 2020, 1,278 people lived there.

## References
Orne (disambiguation)

**Orne** can mean:
* Orne, a department in the Normandy region in the northwest of France named after:
** Orne (river), a river in Normandy, northwestern France
* Orne (Moselle), a river in Lorraine, northeastern France
* Ornes, commune in the Meuse department in Lorraine in northeastern France
Loiret (disambiguation)

**Loiret** can mean:
* Loiret, a French department in the Centre-Val de Loire region named after:
** Loiret (river), a river in France
Seine (disambiguation)

The **Seine** is a river in France.

**Seine** may also refer to:
* Hauts-de-Seine, a French department in the Île-de-France region
* Seine-Maritime, a department in the northwest of France in the Normandy region
* Seine-Saint-Denis, a department in the center of France in the Île-de-France region
Ain (disambiguation)

**Ain** can mean:
* Ain, a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in the east of France named after:
** Ain (river), a river in eastern France
* Epsilon Tauri or Ain, an orange giant star
* Al Ain, a city in the United Arab Emirates
* Aín, a municipality in eastern Spain
Cantal (disambiguation)

**Cantal**, a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-central France

**Cantal** may also refer to:
* Cantal cheese
* Mounts of Cantal
* Plomb du Cantal
Moselle (disambiguation)

**Moselle** can mean:
* Moselle, a French department in the Grand Est region named after:
** Moselle River, a river in France, Luxembourg and Germany
* Meurthe-et-Moselle, a French department in the Grand Est region
Gommecourt

**Gommecourt** is the name of two communes in France:
* Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais
* Gommecourt, Yvelines
Bonningues

**Bonningues** is the name of two communes in Pas-de-Calais:
* Bonningues-lès-Ardres
* Bonningues-lès-Calais
Héricourt

**Héricourt** may refer to:
* Héricourt, Pas-de-Calais, a commune of the Pas-de-Calais department in France
* Héricourt, Haute-Saône, a commune of the Haute-Saône department in France

## Other 
* Héricourt-en-Caux, a commune of the Seine-Maritime department in France
* Héricourt-sur-Thérain, a commune of the Oise department in France
* Battle of Héricourt, 1474, part of the Burgundian Wars
Méricourt

**Méricourt** is the name of several communes in France:
* Méricourt, Pas-de-Calais
* Méricourt, Yvelines
* Méricourt-en-Vimeu, in the Somme départment
* Méricourt-l'Abbé, in the Somme department
* Méricourt-sur-Somme, in the Somme department
Rocquigny

**Rocquigny** is the name of three communes in France:

* Rocquigny, Aisne, in the Aisne department
* Rocquigny, Ardennes, in the Ardennes departement
* Rocquigny, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais departement
Senlis (disambiguation)

**Senlis** is a commune in the Oise department of France.

**Senlis** may also refer to:
* Senlis, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department
* Senlis-le-Sec, in the Somme department
Sainte-Austreberthe

**Sainte-Austreberthe** ("Saint Austrebertha") is the name of two communes in France:
* Sainte-Austreberthe, Pas-de-Calais
* Sainte-Austreberthe, Seine-Maritime
Lapeyrouse

**Lapeyrouse** is the name of several communes in France:
* Lapeyrouse, Ain
* Lapeyrouse, Puy-de-Dôme
* Lapeyrouse-Fossat, in the Haute-Garonne department
* Lapeyrouse-Mornay, in the Drôme department
Altdorf

**Altdorf**, German for *old village*, can mean: 

In **France**:
*Altdorf, Bas-Rhin

In **Germany**:
*Altdorf bei Nürnberg, a city in Bavaria
*Altdorf, Lower Bavaria, a municipality in Landshut, Bavaria
*Altdorf, Böblingen
*Altdorf, Esslingen
*Altdorf, Rhineland-Palatinate, a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße
*Weingarten, Württemberg or Altdorf

In **Switzerland**:
*Altdorf, Jura or Bassecourt
*Altdorf, Schaffhausen
*Altdorf, Uri

In **Poland** (German name):
*Stara Wieś, Silesian Voivodeship

## Other 
* Altendorf (disambiguation)
La Sagne

**La Sagne** is a municipality in La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

The municipality is in the eastern part of the Vallée de La Sagne et des Ponts-de-Martel.

## References 
## Other websites
John Banks Elliott

**John Banks Elliott** (9 February 1917 &ndash; 18 July 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat and statesman.  He was Ghana's first Ambassador to the Soviet Union, from 1960 to 1966. He was born in Cape Coast, Ghana.

Elliott died of cardiopulmonary arrest in Accra on 18 July 2018 at the age of 101.

## References
María Concepción César

**María Concepción César** (born **María Concepción Cesarano**; 25 October 1926 – 26 July 2018) was an Argentine actress, singer and dancer. Her first movie was *Pampa Bárbara* with her uncle, actor Francisco Petrone. Her best known movies are *Savage Pampas* (1945) and *Rosaura a las 10* (1958). She was born in Buenos Aires.

César died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 27 July 2018 in Buenos Aires at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marco Aurelio Denegri

**Marco Aurelio Denegri Santagadea** (16 May 1938 &ndash; 27 July 2018) was a Peruvian intellectual, literature critic and sexologist. He made many important works to the linguistics of Spanish.

During the 1970s, Denegri was the director of the magazine *Revista Científica y Artística de Cultural Sexual - Fáscinum*. Its first issue was published in April 1972. From 1997 to 2000 he hosted the TV show *A solas con Marco Aurelio Denegri* on cable channel Cable Mágico Cultural.

## References
## Other websites
* Marco Aurelio Denegri | *La función de la palabra*
Abdul El-Sayed

**Abdul Sayed** (born October 31, 1984), is an American politician. He is the front-runner in the Dem nomination for his bid for U.S. Senate in Michigan. El-Sayed is an Executive Director of the Detroit Health Department and Health Officer for the City of Detroit from 2015 to 2017. His essays on public health policy have also been published in *The New York Times.*

On February 9, 2017, the *Detroit News* reported that El-Sayed would resign as health director to run for governor of Michigan in the 2018 Democratic Party primary.

El-Sayed has received support from many politicians and groups, including Senator Bernie Sanders, Democratic congressional nominee Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Women's March Organizer Linda Sarsour, and by Our Revolution.

## References
Aloyzas Kveinys

**Aloyzas Kveinys** (9 July 1962 — 26 July 2018) was a Lithuanian chess player. He was awarded the Grandmaster title in 1992. He was born in Mažeikiai, Lithuania.

Kveinys was awarded the Soviet Master of Sport title for chess in 1981. He won the Lithuanian championship 5 times: in 1983 (shared with Eduardas Rozentalis), 1986, 2001 (shared with Šarūnas Šulskis), 2008 and 2012. In 2010 he won a tournament in Moss, Norway.

## References
Vladimir Voinovich

**Vladimir Nikolayevich Voinovich**, also spelled **Voynovich** (, 26 September 1932 – 27 July 2018) was a Russian writer, poet, playwright and journalist. He was a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Department of Language and Literature. He was known for his works *The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin* (1969–2007), *Moscow 2042* (1986) and *Monumental Propaganda* (2000). Voinvich was born in Stalinabad, Tajik SSR.

Voinovich died in Moscow on 27 July 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 85.

## References
2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut

The **2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut** was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

In the presidential election, Hillary Clinton defeated Donald Trump and received 7 electoral votes.

## Presidential 
### Polling 
Below is a table with the polling results in Connecticut. Connecticut has voted Democrat in the general election since 1992.

### Results 
### Results by county 
## Primaries 
### Democratic 
The Democratic primary occurred on 26 April 2016.

### Republican 
The Republican primary occurred on 26 April 2016.

## Related pages
* Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
* Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

## References 
## Other websites 
* RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process 
* Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
* 2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
Yubeshi

**Yubeshi** is a kind of japanese confection ("sweets"). Yubeshi is made in different shapes. Usually it is made with rice or rice flour, some nuts and a citrus fruit, often Yuzu. Walnuts are commonly used. Making Yubeshi is a lot of work.

## Other websites
Heptane

**Heptane** is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is an alkane with seven carbon atoms. It is used in fuels and is in gasoline.

## References
Hexane

**Hexane** is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is an alkane with 6 carbon atoms. "Hexane" can mean any of the 5 structural isomers (meaning compounds with the same chemical formula but a different shape) it has. IUPAC naming says that "hexane" only means the isomer with no branches, with the other 4 having different names.

Hexane is often part of modern gasoline. Pure hexane has no color and is quite unreactive.
## References
Decane

**Decane** is an organic compound hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C10H22. It is an alkane with 10 carbon atoms. 75 structural isomers are possible for decane. Decane also does not dissolve in water. It is a liquid at room temperature.

## Related pages
*Alkane
Adam Gregg

**Adam Gregg** (born April 26, 1983) is an American politician. He was the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from 2019 to 2024. From 2017 to 2019, he was acting Lieutenant Governor of Iowa. Gregg was the Republican nominee for attorney general in 2014. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Gregg resigned on September 3, 2024, effective immediately, to become president and chief executive officer of the Iowa Bankers Association.

Gregg was born in Hawarden, Iowa. He studied at Central College and at Drake University Law School. Gregg is a former Public Defender of Iowa.

## References
## Other websites
Wave speed

**Wave speed** is a wave property which may mean only one of several things:

which may refer to absolute value of:
*phase velocity, the velocity at which a wave phase propagates at a certain frequency.
*group velocity, the propagation velocity for the envelope of wave groups and often of wave energy. This is different from the phase velocity for dispersive waves.
*signal velocity, or information velocity, which is the velocity at which a wave carries information.
*front velocity, the velocity at which the first rise of a pulse above zero moves forward.
Phase velocity

on the ocean surface over deep water. The red dot moves with the **phase velocity**. The green dots propagate with the group velocity. The phase velocity here is twice the group velocity.]]

The **phase velocity** of a wave is the rate at which the phase of any one frequency component of the wave travels.

Any given phase of the wave (for example, the crest) will appear to travel at the phase velocity. The phase velocity is given in terms of the wavelength  (lambda) and wave period   as
:v_\mathrm{p} = \frac{\lambda}{T}.
Mary Ellis

**Mary Ellis** (née **Wilkins**; 2 February 1937 – 24 July 2018) was a British ferry pilot. She was one of the last surviving British women pilots from the Second World War. She was born in Leafield, Oxfordshire. She fought with the Royal Air Force and the Air Transport Auxiliary.

Ellis died on 24 July 2018 in Sandown, Isle of Wight, aged 81.

## References
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final

The '''2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Final''' is a future football match to decide the winner of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. It will be the eighth time the final is played for the FIFA Women's World Cup, a tournament for women's teams of the member countries of FIFA. The match will be played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, France, on 7 July 2019 between the United States, the champions last time, and the Netherlands, in their first final.  The United States won 2–0, earning their second consecutive and fourth overall Women's World Cup title, with second-half goals scored by co-captain Megan Rapinoe from the penalty spot and Rose Lavelle.

Both teams are the reigning winners of their confederation, with the United States having won the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship and the Netherlands having won UEFA Women's Euro 2017.

## Route to the final
## Match
### Details

|valign="top"|
|  style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"|

|}

|style="width:60%;vertical-align:top"|
**Match rules**
* 90&nbsp;minutes.
* 30&nbsp;minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of twelve named substitutes.
* Maximum of three substitutions, with a fourth allowed in extra time.
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
East West Rail

**East West Rail** is a major project to "establish a strategic railway connecting East Anglia with Central, Southern and Western England". 

In particular, it plans to build (or rebuild) a new line linking Oxford and Cambridge via Bicester, Milton Keynes (at Bletchley) and Bedford. It will largely use existing (but closed) railway lines.  It will provides a route between any or all of the Great Western, Chiltern, West Coast,  Midland, East Coast, West Anglia and Great Eastern main lines, avoiding London. The new line will provide a route for potential new services between  and Ipswich or Norwich via , Didcot and Ely, using existing onward lines. The western section from Oxford to Bedford was approved by the Government in November 2011, with completion of this section expected by 2025. 

The segment from Oxford via Bicester Village to the junction with the Chiltern Main Line became operational in December 2016. Electrification of the line is not planned.

## Sections
The plan is divided into three sections:
*"Western section" from Oxford to Bedford on existing lines, including the mothballed section between Bletchley and Claydon Junction. The scope of this section includes a branch line to Aylesbury
*"Central section" from Bedford to Cambridge using some existing lines together with a new section
*"Eastern section" from Cambridge to Norwich, Felixstowe and Ipswich on existing lines.

## References
Kora Jackowska

**Kora Aleksandra Jackowska** (Sipowicz) (8 June 1951&nbsp;– 28 July 2018) was a Polish singer, musician, composer, voice actress and TV presenter. She was born in Kraków, Poland. She was the lead singer of the Polish rock band Maanam. Jackowska was the voice of Edna Mode in the Polish language dub of *The Incredibles*.

Jackowska died from ovarian cancer in Bliżów, Poland on 28 July 2018, at the age of 67. She was diagnosed with the disease in 2013.

## References
Bruce Lietzke

**Bruce Alan Lietzke** (July 18, 1951 – July 28, 2018) was an American professional golfer. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He won 13 tournaments on the PGA Tour between 1977 and 1994, including two victories in the Canadian Open. 

His best finish in a major championship was at the 1991 PGA Championship where he finished second behind John Daly. He had seven victories on the Champions Tour. He played in the 1981 Ryder Cup.

In April 2017 Lietzke was diagnosed with an aggressive form of brain cancer. He died from the disease on July 28, 2018 in Athens, Texas, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
*Texas Golf Hall of Fame  – Bruce Lietzke
Theodore Edgar McCarrick

**Theodore Edgar McCarrick** (7 July 1930 &ndash; 3 April 2025) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Washington, D.C., from 2001 to 2006.

## Early life and education 
McCarrick was born in New York City, United States. He was ordained a priest on 31 May 1958 by Cardinal Francis Spellman.

## Ecclesiastical career 
McCarrick served as an auxiliary bishop of New York and Bishop of Metuchen. In 1986, he became the Archbishop of Newark. In 2001, he was appointed the Archbishop of Washington. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II on 21 February 2001. A few days later, three more men accused McCarrick of sexual abuse. A month later, another man from New Jersey accused McCarrick of sexual abuse.
In 2018, McCarrick resigned from the College of Cardinals. The Vatican found him guilty of abuse in 2019. He was laicized, which means he was removed from the clergy. He became the highest-ranking American cleric to be laicized due to sexual abuse. McCarrick became the first person to resign from the College of Cardinals since 1927 and the first cardinal to resign following allegations of sexual abuse.

A report in November 2020 by the Secretariat of State found that Pope John Paul II was aware of allegations against McCarrick but did not believe them, and that Benedict XVI, in 2005, after learning of the allegations, wanted McCarrick quickly replaced. The report did not blame Pope Francis for the scandal.

In August 2023, a judge said McCarrick was not fit to stand trial because it is believed McCarrick has dementia.

## Death
McCarrick died at a nursing home in Dittmer, Missouri from dementia-related problems on April 3, 2025 at the age of 94.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Profile at Catholic-Hierarchy
2018 Pakistani general election

Pakistanis go to the polls on Wednesday, July 25, to elect another National Assembly for a five-year term. But instead of prospectively celebrating the second peaceful transition of power from one civilian government to another—which in the case of Pakistan is an important marker indeed—the general mood among observers appears to be one of great concern.
**General elections** were held in Pakistan on 25 July 2018 to elect the members of the 15th National Assembly and to the four Provincial Assemblies of Pakistan.  

Most of the opinion polls suggested an overall Pakistan Muslim League (N) lead with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) being the close second. Many people are believing that the Pakistani courts and military are rigging the votes in favor of the PTI and against the PML (N).

Pakistan Tahreek e Insaaf party leader Imran Khan leads in early poll results despite calls of corruption. The allegations were denied by the Election Commission of Pakistan.

On July 27, election officials declared that Khan's party had won 109 of the 269 seats, giving PTI a majority in the National Assembly thus making Khan Prime Minister-elect. On August 15, Asad Qaiser elected as Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan and Qasim Suri as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan. On August 17, Imran Khan elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan

## Major candidates

File:Mian Shehbaz Sharif.JPG|Shehbaz Sharif(PML-N)from Punjab
File:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari - 2012 (7268800476) (cropped).jpg|Bilawal Bhutto Zardari(PPP)from Sindh

## Polling

File:Opinion polling for the pakistani general election, 2018.png

## Notes
## References
Roger Etchegaray

**Roger Marie Élie Etchegaray** (; 25 September 1922 &ndash; 4 September 2019) was a French cardinal of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. He was born in Espelette/Ezpeleta, Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

He was the archbishop of Marseille from 1970 to 1985 before entering the Roman Curia, where he was President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (1984–1998) and President of the Pontifical Council *Cor Unum* (1984–1995). He was promoted to the rank of cardinal in 1979.

On 24 December 2009, he was seriously injured in an unsuccessful attack on Pope Benedict XVI and was hospitalized with broken bones. In 2015, Cardinal Etchegaray fell in St. Peter's Basilica during Mass while greeting Pope Francis and broke his leg for the second time.

He was the oldest living cardinal for one day upon the death of José de Jesús Pimiento Rodríguez on 3 September 2019. He died the next day on 4 September 2019, in Cambo-les-Bains, France at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta

**Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta** (29 January 1945 &ndash; 16 January 2022), or as he is often known, **IBK**, was a Malian politician. He was the President of Mali from 2013 to 2020. He was the  Prime Minister of Mali from 1994 to 2000. He was he President of the National Assembly of Mali from 2002 to 2007.

In August 2020, he was taken hostage by a military coup and later resigned.

Keïta died on 16 January 2022 at his home in Bamako, Mali at the age of 76.

## References
José Saraiva Martins

**José Saraiva Martins, C.M.F.**, GCC (born 6 January 1932) is a Portuguese Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, having was prefect from 1998 to 2008.

On 9 July 2008, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation as prefect to be succeeded by Angelo Amato.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Michai Kitbunchu

**Michael Michai Kitbunchu** (; born 25 January 1929) is a Thai prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of  Bangkok from 1973 to 2009 and was promoted to the cardinalate in 1983. He has been the Protopriest of the College of Cardinals since 14 December 2016.

## References
## Other websites
*
Miss Earth 2018

**Miss Earth 2018** is the 18th edition of the Miss Earth pageant. Karen Ibasco of the Philippines crowned Nguyễn Phương Khánh of Vietnam on November 3, 2018.

## Results 
## Contestants 
87 contestants competed in the pageant:

## References
2014 FIFA World Cup final

The **2014 FIFA World Cup final** was a football match that took place on 13 July 2014 at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to determine the 2014 FIFA World Cup champion. Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 in extra time, with the only goal being scored by Mario Götze. The match was the third final between the two countries, a World Cup record, after their 1986 and 1990 matches. 

|style="background:#c1e0ff"|Final standings
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"|**Group F winner**

|- style="vertical-align:top;background:#c1e0ff"
|Opponent
|Result
||Knockout stage
|Opponent
|Result
|-
|
|2–1 (aet)
|style="background:#c1e0ff"|Round of 16
|
|1–0 (aet)
|-
|
|1–0
|style="background:#c1e0ff"|Quarter-finals
|
|1–0
|-
|
|7–1
|style="background:#c1e0ff"|Semi-finals
|
|0–0 (aet) (4–2 pen.)
|}

## Match
### Details

|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

|style="width:60%;vertical-align:top"|
**Match rules:**
*90 minutes.
*30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
*Penalty shoot-out if still tied.
*Twelve named eligible substitutes.
*Maximum of three substitutions.
|}

## References