open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Renault 4

)]]
)]]

**Renault 4** was a car produced by Renault from 1961 through 1992. The model is seen as Renault's version of the Citroen 2CV, due to its rugged design and simple running gear, because of its long run, it was updated many times in its life.
Škoda Roomster

The **Škoda Roomster** is a car produced by Škoda Auto since 2006. There is panel van version of the Roomster. It is called the **Praktik,** which wasn't sold in the UK. Production stopped in 2015, as more people were buying the Yeti.

## Engines 
* *1.2 HTP* 47 kW (64 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
* *1.2 TSI* 63 kW (86 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
* *1.4 16V* 63 kW (86 hp)
* *1.6 16V* 77 kW (105 hp)
* *1.2 TDI* 55 kW (75 hp)
* *1.4 TDI* 51 kW (69 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
* *1.6 TDI* 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
* *1.9 TDI* 74 kW (100 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
List of Tom and Jerry episodes

***Tom and Jerry*** is an American animated cartoon series developed by Hanna-Barbera. It is about two characters: a blue cat named Tom and a house mouse named Jerry.

Below is a list of the 164 *Tom and Jerry* animated shorts produced and released between 1940 and 2014. Of these, 162 are theatrical shorts, one is a made-for-TV short, and one is a 2-minute sketch shown as part of a telethon.

## 1940–58: Hanna-Barbera/MGM/UA cartoons
### 1940
### 1941
### 1942
### 1943
### 1944
### 1945
### 1946
### 1947
### 1948
### 1949
### 1950
### 1951
### 1952
### 1953
### 1954
### 1955
### 1956
### 1957
### 1958
## 1961–62: Gene Deitch/Rembrandt Films cartoons
The following thirteen cartoons were directed by Gene Deitch, produced by William L. Snyder, and animated at Snyder's Rembrandt Films in Prague, Czechoslovakia. All the cartoons were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

### 1961
### 1962
## 1963–67: *Chuck Jones/Sib Tower 12* cartoons 
The following 34 cartoons were produced by Chuck Jones in Hollywood, California.  They were released to theaters by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. These cartoons all were released on DVD in 2009 as part of *Tom and Jerry: The Chuck Jones Collection*.

### 1963
### 1964
### 1965
### 1966
### 1967
## 1975: *The Tom and Jerry Show* 48 cartoons
*The Tom & Jerry Show* having 16 Episodes with 48 segments, each segment with 7-8 Minutes. The following 48 cartoons were produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions in association with MGM Television in 1975 for ABC based on the theatrical *Tom and Jerry* short series. This series marked the first time ever that Tom and Jerry appeared in animated installments produced exclusively for television. The show is currently owned by Warner Bros. Television through Time Warner's acquisition of Turner Entertainment.

### 1975
## 2001: Made-for-TV cartoon
### 2001
## 2005: Warner Bros. Animation cartoon
### 2005
Volkswagen Corrado

**Volkswagen Corrado** was a car produced by Volkswagen from 1988 through 1995.

## Engines 
* *1.8 G60* 118 kW (160 hp)
* *2.0* 85 kW (115 hp)
* *2.0 16V* 100 kW (136 hp)
* *2.9 VR6* 140 kW (190 hp)
Volvo V70

**Volvo V70** is a car produced by Volvo from 1996 to 2016 in three generations. An off-road version, called XC70, is also available. It replaced the 850. The first generation had a sedan version called S70 (1996-2000). The second generation also had a sedan version called S60 (2000-2007), as did the third generation whose sedan version was called S80 (2006-2016).
It was replaced by the V90 in 2016.

File:1st Volvo V70.jpg|First Generation
File:Volvo V70 II D5 Facelift front 20100918.jpg|Second Generation
File:Volvo V70 D3 Linje Svart (III, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 2. Mai 2015, Düsseldorf.jpg|Third Generation
Volvo C30

**Volvo C30** is a car produced by Volvo since 2006. It was officially unveiled at the 2006 Paris Motor Show. It went on sale in mid-2006 in Europe as a 2006 model. Then it went on sale in Canada in March 2007 as a 2007 model, before finally going on sale in the United States in October 2007 as a 2008 model.

## References
Renault zoe
One Canada Square

**One Canada Square** is the second tallest building in the United Kingdom. It is  tall. It is in Canary Wharf.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Canary Wharf website
*
Volvo V40

**Volvo V40** was a car produced by Volvo from 1995 through 2004. It was the estate version of the first generation S40. It was replaced by the V50 in 2004.

In 2012 Volvo introduced a a different car also *Volvo V40*. It is a completely new design and it shares nothing but its name with the older V40.
Opel Combo

The Opel Combo is a panel van and leisure activity vehicle made by the German company Opel.

It has different names in other countries such as the Vauxhall Combo (Great Britain), Chevrolet Combo (Chile) and Holden Combo (Australia and New Zealand).

The Combo was introduced in 1994, and a second generation model was introduced in 2001.

The name "Combo" was previously used on a 3-door panel van body style of the Opel Kadett E. It competes with vans/lesuire vehicles such as the Citroën Berlingo, Peugeot Partner, Volkswagen Caddy/Life and the Fiat Doblo.

## Gallery

File:Opel Kadett Combo.jpg|Combo A
File:Opel Combo front 20080625.jpg|Combo B
File:Opel Combo front 20080701.jpg|Combo C
File:Opel Combo 1.6 CDTI Edition (D) – Frontansicht, 18. März 2012, Wuppertal.jpg|Combo D
File:Opel Combo Monrepos 2019 IMG 1929.jpg|Combo E
Ford Mondeo

The **Ford Mondeo** is a line of large family compact vehicles produced by The Ford Motor Company since 1992. There have so far been five generations of the Mondeo.

## First Generation (Mk1 1992-1996)
The Ford Mondeo Mk1 was released on November 16, 1992 and went on sale on March 22, 1993. It was a class leader back in its day thanks to its fine ride and handling and was competing against many other modern cars such as the Honda Accord, the Toyota Carina and more. The car was sold as a 4 door sedan, hatchback, and station wagon. The Mk1 was discontinued in 1996 as the Mk2 replaces it.

## Second Generation (Mk2 1996-2000)
The Mk2 Mondeo (or known as the Mk1 Mondeo facelift of makeover) started production in 1996. It was released due to bad problems with the Mk1 towards the time being of 1996: The headlights had bad performance, passengers would get squashed in the back seat of the car due to the small spacing between the front seats and the back, etc. The Mk2 lacked all that, but still kept a similar body to the Mk1. The Mk2 was discontinued in 2000 to leave space for the Mk3.

## Third Generation (Mk3 2000-2007)
The Mk3 started production in October 2000 to replace the Mk2. The Mk3 featured an all new design compared to previous models. The Mk3 was also wider and more comfortable than the previous models. It included all new headlights too.

2003 saw a facelift of the Mk3. It featured Ford's new high-tech stereo, a more powerful A/C/Heater, and featured an updated interior. It also featured more classy body colours compared to the ones offered on the 2000-2003 Mk3.

They once again updated the model in 2005 to keep customers interested in the model. The Mk3 was discontinued in 2007 for the Mk4.

## Fourth Generation (Mk4 2007-2014)
The Mk4 was released in May 2007 in the United Kingdom and had five different trim levels: Edge, Zetec, Ghia, Titanium, and Titanium X. The Ford Mondeo Mk4 is the successor to the Mk3 and has new sporty styling and more interior space, it received a facelift in October 2010. The Mk5 replacement was meant to arrive in 2013 but due to production delays, it was pushed back to October 2014.

## Fifth Generation (Mk5 2014-2022)
The Mk5 Mondeo first launched in the US in 2012 as the Ford Fusion, it was meant to arrive in Europe in 2013 but production delays pushed its launch back to October 2014, due to production moving from Belgium to Spain. Like previous Mondeos, it comes in many bodystyles, engines and trim levels and is attractively styled. In March 2021, Ford announced that they will be ending production of the Mondeo in March 2022 due to falling sales and growing demand for SUV's like Ford's own Kuga which has often outsold it in recent years. 

## References
Ashley Ward

**Ashley Ward** (born 24 November 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre forward.

## Personal life 
He is married to Dawn Ward.
Dennis Wise

**Dennis Wise** (born 16 December 1966) is a former football player. He has played for England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Score and result list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Wise goal.*

## Managerial statistics
*Include all League, Cup & European first team fixtures.''

## Honours
### Player
**Wimbledon**
*FA Cup: 1987–88

**Chelsea**

**Individual**
*Chelsea Player of the Year: 1997–98, 1999–2000
*Alan Hardaker Trophy: 1998

### Manager 
**Individual**
*Football League One Manager of the Month: August 2007, September 2007
*Football League Two Manager of the Month: August 2006

## References
Bit-level parallelism

**Bit-level parallelism** is a form of parallel computing based on increasing processor word size, depending on very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology. Enhancements in computers designs were done by increasing bit-level parallelism

Increasing the word size reduces the number of instructions the processor must execute in order to perform an operation on variables whose sizes are greater than the length of the word. (For example, consider a case where an 8-bit processor must add two 16-bit integers. The processor must first add the 8 lower-order bits from each integer, then add the 8 higher-order bits, requiring two instructions to complete a single operation. A 16-bit processor would be able to complete the operation with single instruction)

Historically, 4-bit microprocessors were replaced with 8-bit, then 16-bit, then 32-bit microprocessors, then 64-bit microprocessors. 32-bit processors has been a standard in general purpose computing for about 20 years, but now 64-bit processors are taking the lead.

## References
El Hadji Diouf

**El Hadji Ousseynou Diouf** (; born 15 January 1981) is a Senegalese former professional footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Senegal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Diouf goal.''

## Honours
**Liverpool**
*Football League Cup: 2002–03

**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier League: 2010–11
*Scottish League Cup: 2010–11

**Senegal**
*Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2002

**Individual**
* African Footballer of the Year: 2001, 2002
* BBC African Footballer of the Year: 2002
* FIFA World Cup All-star team: 2002
* FIFA 100

## References
Data parallelism

**Data parallelism** (also known as **loop-level parallelism**) is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing the data across different parallel processor nodes.  It contrasts to task parallelism as another form of parallelism.

In a multiprocessor system where each one is executing a single set of instructions, data parallelism is achieved when each processor performs the same task on different pieces of distributed data. In some situations, a single execution thread controls operations on all pieces of data.  In others, different threads control the operation, but they execute the same code.  

For example, if we are running code on a 2-processor system (CPUs A and B) in a parallel computing environment, and we want to do a task on some data D, it is possible to tell CPU A to do that task on one part of D and CPU B on another part of D simultaneously (at the same time), in order to reduce the runtime of the execution. 

Data parallelism is used by many applications especially data processing applications; one of the examples is database applications. Most real programs use a combination of data parallelism and task parallelism.
Task parallelism

**Task parallelism** (also known as **Thread level parallelism**, **function parallelism** and **control parallelism**) is a form of parallel computing for multiple processors using a technique for distributing execution of processes and threads across different parallel processor nodes. It contrasts to data parallelism as another form of parallelism.

In a multiprocessor system, task parallelism is achieved when each processor executes a different thread (or process) on the same or different data. The threads may execute the same or different code. Different execution threads communicate with one another usually to pass data as they work.

As a simple example, if we are running code on a 2-processor system (CPUs "a" & "b") in a parallel computing environment and we want to do tasks "A" and "B", it is possible to tell CPU "a" to do task "A" and CPU "b" to do task 'B" simultaneously (at the same time), in order to reduce the runtime of the execution. 

Task parallelism is used by multi-user and multitasking operating systems, and applications depending on processes and threads, unlike data processing applications (see data parallelism). Most real programs use a combination of Task parallelism and Data parallelism.
Volvo V50

**Volvo V50** is a car produced by Volvo since 2004. It is the estate version of the second generation S40. It replaced the V40, which was an estate version of the first generation version of the S40. In 2012 it was replaced by a different car also called V40.

## Engines 
* *1.6* 74 kW (100 hp)
* *1.8* 92 kW (125 hp)
* *2.0* 107 kW (145 hp)
* *2.4* 103 kW (140 hp)
* *2.4i* 125 kW (170 hp)
* *T5* 162 kW (220 hp) and 169 kW (230 hp)
* *1.6 D* 80 kW (109 hp)
* *D2* 84 kW (114 hp)
* *2.0 D* 100 kW (136 hp)
* *D3* 110 kW (150 hp)
* *D4* 130 kW (177 hp)
* *D5* 132 kW (180 hp)
Woolworths Supermarkets

**Woolworths** is a group of Australian supermarkets.  It is known by locals as 'Woolies'. It is the largest supermarket chain in Australia.

As of October 2008, the business had 780 Australian supermarkets and 667 liquor stores in Australia. It owns 201 supermarkets in New Zealand. It also owns 271 hotels and the discount department store chain *Big W* and an electronics retail chain *Dick Smith*.

In 2009 Apple launched a legal challenge against Woolworths, claiming their logo, resembling a curl of fruit peel in the shape of a 'w', was superficially similar to the Apple logo.

On 11 March 2020, due to the COVID-19 Pandemic to legacy shooting of enhanced community quarantine, The supermarket is temporarily disallowed.

## References
Flavors of Entanglement

***Flavors of Entanglement*** is the seventh studio album by rock singer Alanis Morissette. This studio album was released June 10, 2008 in the United States, June 9, 2008 in Australia, and on May 30, 2008 in Europe. Some singles from this album were: "Underneath", "Not As We", and "In Praise of the Vulnerable Man".

## Singles
### 2008
*"Underneath"
*"In Praise of the Vulnerable Man"
*"Not As We"

## Track listing
#"Citizen of the Planet" – 4:22
#"Underneath" – 4:07
#"Straitjacket" – 3:08
#"Versions of Violence" – 3:36
#"Not As We" – 4:45
#"In Praise of the Vulnerable Man" – 4:07
#"Moratorium" – 5:35
#"Torch" – 4:50
#"Giggling Again for No Reason" – 3:48
#"Tapes" – 4:26
#"Incomplete" – 3:30
Batman (1966 movie)

***Batman***, also known as *Batman: The Movie*, is a spin-off of the 1960s series. The Joker, The Penguin, The Riddler and Catwoman appear in the movie. The movie stars Adam West.
Process switching latency

The **process switching latency** is the time needed by the operating system to perform the **process** context switch to continue executing another process.

## Related pages 
* Thread switching latency
* context switching
Penguin (character)

The **Penguin** (**Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot**) is a fictional character and an enemy of Batman appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character made his first appearance in *Detective Comics* #58 (December 1941) and was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. He is one of Batman's most oldest enemies and he and some other Batman villiains are Batman's rogues gallery. 

## Fictional character biography 
Born Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot, the Penguin was teased very much in his childhood due to his short stature, obesity, and bird-like nose. These traits made him an outcast in his rich, debutante family. Their rejection drove him to become evil.

The Penguin is a Gotham City mobster who calls himself the "Gentleman of Crime". He is most often seen wearing a monocle, top hat, and tuxedo while carrying his umbrella as a weapon. The character appears most times as a short, fat man with a long nose.

## Powers and abilities 
The Penguin uses high-tech umbrellas as different tools. His umbrellas have been used as guns, gas guns, swords/knives, a mini-helicopter and many other unconventional tools. The Penguin owns and runs a nightclub called the Iceberg Lounge which provides a cover for his criminal activity.

## In other media 
The character has subsequently been adapted to different forms of media, including movies, tv shows and video games as well. He was played by Burgess Meredith in the 1960s television series *Batman* and in *Batman: The Movie*. He was played by Danny DeVito in *Batman Returns*, Robin Lord Taylor in the 2014 TV series *Gotham*. He was played by Colin Farrell in the 2022 movie *The Batman* and in the 2024 limited series *The Penguin*.

The Penguin has repeatedly been named one of the best Batman villains and one of the greatest villains in comics. Penguin was ranked #51 in IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time.

## References
King Louie

**King Louie** is a fictional orangutan who kidnaps Mowgli in Disney's 1967 animated musical adaptation of The Jungle Book. He was played by Louis Prima. He does not appear in Rudyard Kipling's original book, as orangutans are not native to India. But the movie is "inspired by" rather than "based on" the Kipling stories. King Louie has been called an example of a racial stereotype in Disney movies.

## Spin-Offs
King Louie was played by Jim Cummings in TaleSpin and Jungle Cubs.

## Remakes
In The Jungle Book (1994 film) King Louie was played by a real orangutan.  

In The Jungle Book (2016 film), King Louie was played by Christopher Walken. 

## Footnotes
## References
Thread switching latency

The **thread switching latency** is the time needed by the operating system to switch the CPU to run another thread. In some operating systems running on some hardware, switching between threads belonging to the same process is much faster than switching to a thread from different process (because threads from different processes require a more complicated process context switch). 

During the thread switching, the CPU must save all of the current thread's execution data to memory, and load another thread's execution data from memory. Since reading and writing from memory requires some latency, we can define the thread switching latency as the amount of time needed to complete this operation. There is no virtual memory switching required in a thread switch, unlike a process switch.

## Related pages
* Process switching latency
* Context switch
Ivica Kralj

**Ivica Kralj** (born 26 March 1973) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Partizan**
* First League of FR Yugoslavia: 1995–96, 1996–97, 2004–05
* FR Yugoslavia Cup: 1997–98, 2000–01
**Porto**
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1998
**PSV**
* Eredivisie: 1999–2000, 2001–02
* Johan Cruyff Shield: 2000, 2001

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Instruction level parallelism

**Instruction-level parallelism** (ILP) is a measure of how many operations in a computer program can be performed "in-parallel" at the same time (termed:*"simultaneously"*). Consider the following program:

 1. e = a + b
 2. f = c + d
 3. g = e * f

Operation 3 depends on the results of "e" and "f" which are calculated from operations 1 and 2, so "g" cannot be calculated until both of "e" and "f" are computed.  However, operations 1 and 2 do not depend on any other operation, so they can be computed simultaneously.  If we assume that each operation can be completed in one unit of time then these three instructions can be completed in a total of two units of time, giving an ILP factor of 3/2; which means 3/2 = 1.5 greater than without ILP.

One of the goals of compilers and processors designers is to use as much ILP as possible. Ordinary programs are written execute instructions in sequence; one after the other, in the order as written by programmers. ILP allows the compiler and the processor to overlap the execution of multiple instructions or even to change the order in which instructions are executed.

How much ILP exists in programs depends on the application type, for example, in graphics and scientific applications the amount can be very large while in cryptography the amount much less.

Micro-architectural techniques that use ILP include:
*Instruction pipelining where the execution of multiple instructions can be partially overlapped.
*Superscalar execution in which multiple execution units are used to execute multiple instructions in parallel.
*Out-of-order execution where instructions execute in any order but without violating data dependencies (remember in previous example "g" must wait for "e" and "f"). 
*Register renaming which is a technique used to avoid unnecessary serialization of program operations caused by the reuse of registers by those operations, in order to enable out-of-order execution.
*Speculative execution which allow the execution of complete instructions or parts of instructions before being sure whether this execution is required. 
*Branch prediction which is used to avoid delays (termed:*"stalls"*) cause of control dependencies to be resolved. Branch prediction is used with speculative execution.

In recent years, ILP techniques have been used for performance improvements in conditions where the difference between processor operating frequencies and memory access times is large. As of 2008, a cache "miss" costs several hundreds of CPU cycles in a main memory access; with much longer latency compared when the processor finds that the memory location is in the cache. Hence, this technique was proved to be insufficient to save the CPU time from waiting for the off-chip data. Instead, the industry is moving towards improving higher levels of parallelism using techniques such as multiprocessing and multithreading.  

## References
## Other websites
* Wired magazine article that refers to the above paper
* Approaches to addressing the Memory Wall
Cindy McCain

**Cindy Lou Hensley McCain** (born May 20, 1954) is an American businesswoman and politician. McCain is the Executive Director of the World Food Programme since 2023. She was the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture from 2021 to 2023. She was the wife of Republican Senator John McCain. During the Donald Trump presidency, she became a critic of the president and the Republican Party.

In the 2020 presidential election, she was one of the few key Republicans who supported form Vice President Joe Biden over President Trump.

In late November 2020, McCain was seen as a possible pick for an ambassador role in the Biden administration. In May 2021, it was reported that President Biden would nominate McCain to be the United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture. McCain was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote on October 26, 2021.

In April 2023, McCain became the Executive Director of the World Food Programme.

## References
Context switch

A **context switch** is the computing process of saving and restoring the state (context) of a CPU such that multiple processes can share a single CPU resource. The context switch is an essential feature of a multitasking operating system. 

Context switches are usually time consuming and much of the design of operating systems is to minimize the time of context switches. 

A context switch can mean a register context switch, a task context switch, a thread context switch, or a process context switch. What will be switched is determined by the processor and the operating system.

The **scheduler** is the part of the operating systems that manage context switching, it perform context switching in one of the following conditions:

#**Multitasking:** One process needs to be *switched out of* (termed "yield" which means "give up") the CPU so another process can run. Within a preemptive multitasking operating system, the scheduler allows every task (according to its priority level) to run for some certain amount of time, called its *time slice* where a timer interrupt triggers the operating system to schedule another process for execution instead.If a process will wait for one of the computer resources or will perform an I/O operation, the operating system schedules another process for execution instead. 
#**Interrupt handling**: Some CPU architectures (like the Intel x86 architecture) are interrupt driven. When an interrupt occurs, the scheduler calls its *interrupt handler* in order to serve the interrupt after switching contexts; the scheduler suspended the currently running process till executing the interrupt handler.
#**User and kernel mode switching:** When a transition between user mode and kernel mode is required in an operating system, a context switch is not necessary; a mode transition is *not* by itself a context switch.  However, depending on the operating system, a context switch may also take place at this time.

Context switching can be performed primarily by software or hardware. Some CPUs have hardware support for context switches, else if not, it is performed totally by the operating system software. In a context switch, the state of a process must be saved somehow before running another process, so that, the scheduler resume the execution of the process from the point it was suspended; after restoring its complete state before running it again.

## Other websites
* Context Switch Definition - by The Linux Information Project (LINFO)
Cinderella II: Dreams Come True

***Cinderella II: Dreams Come True*** is a 2002 American direct-to-video movie directed by John Kafka. It is the first sequel to Disney's animated movie *Cinderella* (1950). Another sequel, *Cinderella III: A Twist in Time*, was made in 2007.

## Summary 
The movie explores Cinderella's "happily ever after" life as a princess in three stories, with help from the Fairy Godmother. In the first segment (Aim To Please), Cinderella's awkward first days at the palace, when she tried so hard to fit in that she forgot to be herself. In the second one (Tall Tail), how Jaq felt so left out that he wished to be a human, named Sir Hugh. And in the third one (An Uncommon Romance), how Cinderella taught one of her nasty stepsisters how to smile which leads to her own true love, who is a baker.

## Voice Cast 
* Jennifer Hale as Cinderella. She was voiced by Ilene Woods in the original film.
* Rob Paulsen as Jaq/Grand Duke/The Baker/Sir Hugh/Bert/Flower Vendor. Both the King and Grand Duke were voiced by Luis van Rooten in the original film.
* Corey Burton as Gus. Jaq and Gus were voiced by Jimmy MacDonald in the original film.
* Andre Stojka as The King.
* Russi Taylor as the Fairy Godmother, Drizella Tremaine, Mary Mouse, Beatrice, Countless Le Grande and Daphne. Fairy Godmother was voiced by Verna Felton in the original film. Drizella was voiced by Rhoda Williams in the first film
* Susanne Blakeslee as Lady Tremaine. She was voiced by Eleanor Audley in the original film.
* Tress MacNeille as Anastasia Tremaine. She was originally voiced by Lucille Bliss.
* Holland Taylor as Prudence
* Christopher Daniel Barnes as Prince Charming. He was voiced by William Edward Phipps in the original film.
* Frank Welker as Lucifer/Pom-Pom/Bruno. Lucifer was voiced by June Foray in the original film. Bruno was also voiced by MacDonald in the first film.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* *Cinderella II: Dreams Come True* at Rotten Tomatoes
* Cinderella II: Dreams Come True - The Official Disney DVD Website
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time

***Cinderella III: A Twist in Time*** (also called ***Cinderella: A Twist in Time*** in Europe and the United Kingdom) is as 2007 American second sequel to Disney's animated movie *Cinderella*.

## Summary 
Lady Tremaine gets the fairy godmother's wand and goes back through time, reversing all of which the fairy godmother did in the original movie. Everything that she had made (the dress, the horses and the carriage) which were the reasons why and how Cinderella went to the royal ball are now gone. So, with all the magic gone, will there be a happily ever after all? It's up to Cinderella to return the wand back to the Fairy Godmother so that she can restore all of the magic once again.

## Voice cast 
* Jennifer Hale as Cinderella
* Tami Tappan Damiano as Cinderella (singing voice, credited as Tami Tappan)
* Susanne Blakeslee as Lady Tremaine
* Rob Paulsen as Jaq, Grand Duke & Bishop
* Corey Burton as Gus
* C. D. Barnes as Prince Charming
* Tress MacNeille as Anastasia
* Russi Taylor as The Fairy Godmother & Drizella
* Andre Stojka as The King
* Frank Welker as Lucifer
* Holland Taylor as Prudence
Additional voices were provided by Jeff Bennett.

## Release 
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time was released on February 6, 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31, 2008.

### DVD Features 
* Games and Activities
*Bibbidi-Bobbidi Game*

''Cinderella's Ballroom* (DVD-ROM)
* Music and More
*"I Still Believe" Music Video By: Hayden Panettiere*
* Backstage Disney
*Backstage At Disney Cruise Line's "Twice Charmed"*

*First Look At The New DVD, "Disney Princess Enchanted Tales"*

## Other websites 
* Cinderella III: A Twist in Time DVD Official Disney Website

* Director Frank Nissen on *Cinderella III: A Twist in Time''
* 
*
Gry Forssell

**Gry Forssell** (born February 16, 1973 in Växjö, Sweden) is a Swedish television presenter on TV4.

## Life 
Forssell grew up in Luleå. After high school, she became a presenter at Sweden's public TV, Sveriges Television (SVT). She worked  on shows like *PM* and *Pickup*. She also appeared as an actress in an episode of *Ronny and Ragge*, playing a character named Bettan.

She later hosted shows like *Filmguiden* (TV1000), *Vinnare med V75*, *På plats* (TV4), and *Sommartoppen* (Sveriges Radio P3) from 1994 to 1999. Forssell also co-hosted the lifestyle program *Silikon* with Ulrika Eriksson from 1998 to 2001. She also appeared in TV ads for Comviq.

In 2004, Forssell became a radio host at Mix Megapol. She hosted the morning show *Gry Forssell med vänner* (previously *Äntligen morgon*) with Jakob Öqvist and Karolina Widerström. The show won the Radio Academy’s "Best Morning Show" award in 2005 and 2008.

In 2014, Forssell started a podcast called *Hemma hos Gry* with her husband Alexander Kossek and Malin Stenbäck. The podcast includes interviews with famous people.

Forssell also appeared in the TV show *På spåret* in 2023/24 and 2024/25, with Jonas Rhodiner.

## Radio and TV shows 
* *Byhåla 2* (SVT, 1992)
* *PM* (SVT, 1992–1993)
* *Pickup* (SVT, 1993)
* *Filmguiden* (TV1000, 1995)
* *På plats* (TV4, 1995)
* *Sommartoppen* (Sveriges Radio P3, 1995–2000)
* *Silikon* (TV3, 1998–2001)
* *Sommarkrysset* (TV4, 2006–2008, 2010)
* *Körslaget* (TV4, 2008–2013)
* *Gladiatorerna* (TV4, 2011)
* *O, Helga Natt* (TV4, 2014)
* *Sveriges Bästa* (TV4, 2018–2019)

## References
Cynthia McKinney

**Cynthia McKinney** (born March 17, 1955) is an American politician. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She was the 2008 presidential candidate for the Green Party. She was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia from 1993 until 2003 and again from 2005 until 2007.

## References
Eddie Brock

portraying Eddie Brock.]]
**Edward Charles Allan  Brock** is a fictional character from Marvel Comics and appears in the Spider-Man comic book universe. He made his first appearance in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #299 (April 1988). He is best known for being the host of **Venom**.

## Publication history 
He first appeared in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #299 (April 1988).

## Fictional character biography 
He was a reporter once working at the Daily Bugle for J. Jonah Jameson until he was fired from his job by Jameson for lying him and covering the truth. He is the original Venom and one of Spider-Man's greatest foes. After being separated from the Venom symbiote and becoming Anti-Venom, he eventually became the second host of the symbiote Toxin, before being bonded with the Venom symbiote once again and resuming his role as the Lethal Protector. He is the archnemesis of Cletus Kasady.

## In other media 
He has been known to be in television series, action figures, and video games. He is portrayed in movies by Topher Grace and Tom Hardy.
Task (computers)

A **task** is a set of program instructions that are loaded in memory, then the address registers is loaded with the initial address to start running the task. It is defined as ''"an execution path through address space where part of a plan will be accomplished after executing the task'"''. 

Processes are often called tasks in embedded operating systems so "task" gives a meaning of a real-time (also small) application, which differs from a **process**. A process is an instance of a computer program. The kernel creates a process by allocating some memory (in kernel address space and user address space), loading program code from a disk or another part of memory into the newly allocated space, building the process tables and other operating systems structures, calculating the initial address then executes the process as one or more tasks.

Both "task" and "process" should be distinguished from event, which takes place at a **specific** time and **place**, and which can be planned for in a computer program. In a computer graphical user interface (GUI), an event can be as simple as a mouse click or keystroke.

## Notes
#Today, "tasks" and "processes" refer essentially to the same entity. although they have somewhat different terminological histories, now they are used by most peoples as synonyms. 
#Today, the term "process" is generally preferred over "task", **except** when referring to "multitasking", since the alternative term, "multiprocessing", is too easy to confuse with "multiprocessor" (which is a computer with two or more CPUs), so if "multiprocessing" is used, it is always refers to "multiprocessor".

## Related pages
* Thread (computer science)
* Process (computing)
* Multitasking
Process (computing)

In computing, a **process** is an instance of a computer program that is being executed by a computer. 

Processes are important to computer systems that have the ability to run several computer programs concurrently. When a computer can run processes concurrently, it will switch between processes quickly to give the impression of running many processes at once. Process switching is controlled by the operating system of a device, and can differ depending on the device.

A computer program itself is just a passive collection of instructions, while a process is the actual execution of those instructions.

Several processes may be associated with the same program; for example, opening up several windows of the same program often means more than one process is being executed. In the computing world, processes are *formally* defined by the operating systems (OS) running them and so may differ in detail from one OS to another; for example in Microsoft Windows environment each instance of the same application is called a task.

## Related pages
* Thread (computer science)
* Task (computers)
* Multitasking

## References
* Gary D. Knott (1974) *A proposal for certain process management and intercommunication primitives* ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review. Volume 8, Issue 4 (October 1974). pp.&nbsp;7 – 44

## Other websites 
* What Is Process - Computer Process Information Database
Bob Barr

**Robert Laurence "Bob" Barr, Jr.**
(born November 5, 1948) is the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election.  He is  a  former federal prosecutor
and a former member of the United States House of Representatives. He represented Georgia's 7th congressional district as a Republican from 1995 to 2003.

Barr is known as one of the leaders of the impeachment of President Bill Clinton.
and served on its National Committee.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official 2008 Presidential Campaign website 
*Issue positions and quotes at OnTheIssues.org
*Video interview/discussion with Jane Hamsher on Bloggingheads.tv
Multi-user

**Multi-user** is a term that defines an operating system, computer program, or a game that allows use by more than one users of the same computer at the same time.

An example is a Unix server where multiple remote users have access (such as via Secure Shell) to the Unix shell prompt at the same time. Another example uses multiple X terminals so that multiple remote users can use X Window on a single machine.

The complementary term, **single-user** commonly refers to an operating system being usable only by one person at a time, or in reference to a single-user software license agreement.  

**Single-user mode** is a mode for **Multi-user** operating system where the computer boots or switches into a single superuser mode. It is mainly used for maintenance of multi-user environments such as network or Unix servers. 

## Other websites 
* Interix in a Multi-User Windows TSE Environment paper about the Unix multi-user model and MS-Windows NT TSE
* SoftXpand Multi-user software
Studs Terkel

**Louis** "**Studs**" **Terkel** (May 16, 1912 – October 31, 2008) was an American author, historian, actor, and broadcaster who lived in Chicago. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1985 for his work *The Good War*. This book collected stories from average people about their memory of World War Two.

The nickname "Studs" came from his character in a play, after the director would call him that to avoid confusion with another actor called Louis.

## Selected works
* *Giants of Jazz* (1957) ISBN 1-56584-769-5
* *Division Street: America* (1967)  ISBN  0-394-42267-8
* *Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression* (1970)  
* *Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do* (1974)  
* *Talking to Myself: A Memoir of My Times* (1977)  
* *American Dreams: Lost and Found* (1983)  ISBN  
* *The Good War* (1984) 
* *Chicago* (1986) 
* *The Great Divide: Second Thoughts on the American Dream* (1988) 
* *Race: What Blacks and Whites Think and Feel About the American Obsession* (1992) 
* *Coming of Age: The Story of Our Century by Those Who’ve Lived It* (1995)  
* *My American Century* (1997)  
* *The Spectator: Talk About Movies and Plays With Those Who Make Them* (1999)   
* *Will the Circle Be Unbroken: Reflections on Death, Rebirth and Hunger for a Faith* (2001)   
* *Hope Dies Last: Keeping the Faith in Difficult Times* (2003)   
* *And They All Sang: Adventures of an Eclectic Disc Jockey* (2005)  ISBN |1-59558-003-4 
* *Touch and Go* (2007)   
* *P.S. Further Thoughts From a Lifetime of Listening* (2008)  

## References
## Other websites
*Studs Terkel's Official Site
*
*Audio & Video Archive of Studs Terkel Interviews on Democracy Now!
*2005 video of WFMT Critic-at-Large Andrew Patner's interview with Studs Terkel at the University of Chicago
*Direct link to Studs Terkel Video on InDepth of C-SPAN
*1988 audio interview with Studs Terkel by Don Swaim of CBS Radio - RealAudio 
*Studs Terkel - The Last Touch - interviews with Terkel by Alan Hall in 2004 and 2005 - streaming and podcast audio on ABC Radio National
*In October, 2008 looking forward to the historic election in America, he gave his last interview.
*2007 video interview with Studs Terkel by Amy Goodman of Democracy Now! 
*http://www.legacy.com/ChicagoTribune/GB/Guestbookview.aspx?PersonID=119583246 The Legacy.com page for Studs Terkel
*http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/?slug=chi-terkel-wn Video: Remembering Studs Terkel
* BBC Obituary: Pulitzer winner Terkel dies at 96 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7703428.stm
*Signature of Studs Terkel
*news.bbc.co.uk, BBC, Obituary: Studs Terkel
Thread (computer science)

A **thread** in computer science is short for a *thread of execution*. Threads are a way for a program to *split* itself into two or more simultaneously (or pseudo-simultaneously) running tasks. Threads and processes differ from one operating system to another. 

In general, a thread is contained inside a process and different threads in the same process share the same resources. Different processes in the same multitasking operating system do not share the same resources. 

Threads are lightweight, in terms of the system resources they consume, as compared with processes.

## Sources
*David R. Butenhof: *Programming with POSIX Threads*, Addison-Wesley, 
*Bradford Nichols, Dick Buttlar, Jacqueline Proulx Farell: *Pthreads Programming*, O'Reilly & Associates, 
*Charles J. Northrup: *Programming with UNIX Threads*, John Wiley & Sons, 
*Mark Walmsley: *Multi-Threaded Programming in C++*, Springer, 
*Paul Hyde: *Java Thread Programming*, Sams, 
*Bill Lewis: *Threads Primer: A Guide to Multithreaded Programming*, Prentice Hall, 
*Steve Kleiman, Devang Shah, Bart Smaalders: *Programming With Threads*, SunSoft Press, 
*Pat Villani: *Advanced WIN32 Programming: Files, Threads, and Process Synchronization*, Harpercollins Publishers, 
*Jim Beveridge, Robert Wiener: *Multithreading Applications in Win32*, Addison-Wesley, 
*Thuan Q. Pham, Pankaj K. Garg: *Multithreaded Programming with Windows NT*,  Prentice Hall, 
*Len Dorfman, Marc J. Neuberger: *Effective Multithreading in OS/2*, McGraw-Hill Osborne Media, 
*Alan Burns, Andy Wellings: *Concurrency in ADA*, Cambridge University Press, 
*Uresh Vahalia: *Unix Internals: the New Frontiers*, Prentice Hall, 
*Alan L. Dennis:  *.Net Multithreading *, Manning Publications Company, 
*Tobin Titus, Fabio Claudio Ferracchiati, Srinivasa Sivakumar, Tejaswi Redkar, Sandra Gopikrishna: *C# Threading Handbook*, Peer Information Inc, 
*Tobin Titus, Fabio Claudio Ferracchiati, Srinivasa Sivakumar, Tejaswi Redkar, Sandra Gopikrishna: *Visual Basic .Net Threading Handbook*, Wrox Press Inc, 

## Other websites 
* Multiple Threading in C# , Association for Technotechmedia, August 2016, by Isha Chopra
*Article "Query by Slice, Parallel Execute, and Join: A Thread Pool Pattern in Java " by Binildas C. A.
*Ars Technica article about multithreading, etc
*Answers to frequently asked questions for comp.programming.threads 
*The C10K problem
*Article "The Free Lunch Is Over: A Fundamental Turn Toward Concurrency in Software" by Herb Sutter
*Article "The Problem with Threads " by Edward Lee
*parallel computing community 
*POSIX threads explained by Daniel Robbins
*Multithreading in the Solaris Operating Environment 
*Developer's Reference and tutorial
Big Brother

**Big Brother** may mean:

**Big Brother* (TV series)
*Big Brother, a character in George Orwell's book *Nineteen Eighty-Four*
Tilde de Paula

**Tilde de Paula** (born November 14, 1972) is a Swedish television . She was born and raised in Chile and has won many awards for her television work in Sweden.
Flying squirrel

**Flying squirrels** are a tribe of 44 species in the squirrel family Sciuridae. Despite the name, none use powered flight: all are gliders.

They are sociable, noisy rodents that glide from tree to tree, using a flap of loose skin that connects their front and hind legs. They can glide up to 150 feet (46 m), steering with their tail, and landing on tree trunks, gripping it with all four feet.

These squirrels are nocturnal (most active at night). They have a life span of about five years in the wild, and about 13 years in captivity. Flying squirrels live in forests in North America, Europe and Asia. 

Flying squirrels eat mostly plants, like seeds, nuts, leaves, maple sap, bulbs, bark, flowers, and roots. Less often, they eat insects, eggs, worms, small birds, and other small animals.

Flying squirrels are hunted by weasels, foxes, hawks, and coyotes.

## Evolution 
Before the 21st century, the evolutionary history of the flying squirrel was often debated. This debate was clarified by two recent molecular studies.  These studies found that the living flying squirrels originated 18–20 million years ago, are monophyletic, and have a sister relationship with tree squirrels. 

There are reasons which may explain why gliding has evolved in mammals: 
#economical locomotion: moving between trees using as little energy as possible. 
#finding food: economical searching.  
#avoiding predators.
#reducing landing forces as compared to simple jumping.

## References
S1m0ne

***S1m0ne*** is a 2002 American comedy-drama science fiction movie. It was directed by Andrew Niccol and released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. It stars Al Pacino.

## Plot 
Viktor Taransky (Al Pacino) is working on a movie project. He is running out of money and his star decided not to do it anymore, so his movie is in trouble. A computer programmer named Hank approaches Viktor and tells him that he is able to create a computer-generated character. Hank soon dies of cancer and gives the program to Viktor. Viktor uses the program to insert an actress in place of his original star and the movie is a huge hit. The program, titled "Simulation One," is simplified to "Simone."

Viktor is at first very happy that this is a success, and has her star in more movies. For her voice, he simply speaks into a microphone and the computer makes it a female voice. He conducts interviews. Simone goes on to win an Academy Award and is wildly famous. However, Viktor soon becomes unhappy with Simone and tries to make her unpopular by having her star in a bad movie. However, the people still love Simone and the movie is still a success. Finally, Viktor uses a virus and erases her program from the computer. He then throws a trunk full of CDs into the ocean.

The police come and arrest Viktor and charge her for the murder of Simone. They have a video showing him dragging the trunk into the ocean; they believe that there was a body inside. He tells them that Simone was never real, but they don't believe him. His ex-wife Elaine (Catherine Keener) and his daughter Lainey (Evan Rachel Wood) enter his studio. Lainey ejects the floppy disk, restoring the Simone program, and they create a short movie that shows that Simone is alive and well. The police let him go. Elaine and Lainey convince Viktor that Simone is a symbol now and that they should continue to keep her alive. The last scene shows Viktor and Simone together, with Viktor announcing that Simone and he just had a child.