open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bill Schuette

**William Duncan Schuette** ( ; born October 13, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the 53rd Attorney General of Michigan. He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Michigan in the 2018 gubernatorial election losing to Gretchen Whitmer.

## References
## Other websites
*Bill Schuette for Michigan Attorney General 
*Office of the Attorney General
*Project Vote Smart – Bill Schuette profile
*Our Campaigns – Bill Schuette profile
*
Mark Begich

**Mark Peter Begich** (; born March 30, 1962) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from Alaska from 2009 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was Mayor of Anchorage from 2003 to 2009.

Begich is the son of former U.S. Representative Nick Begich Sr.. In the 2008 Senate election, Begich beat Senator Ted Stevens, at the time, the longest-serving Republican member of the Senate.

In the 2014 Senate election, Begich lost his bid for reelection by former Alaska Attorney General Dan Sullivan. 

Begich was the Democratic candidate for Governor in the 2018 election, but was defeated by Republican Mike J. Dunleavy.

## References
Ray Tenorio

**Raymond Stanley Tenorio** (born February 8, 1965) is a Guamanian Republican politician and former police officer of the Guam Police Department. He was the 9th Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 2011 to 2019.

Tenorio was a Senator in the Legislature of Guam from January 2003 until January 2011. He took office as the 9th Lieutenant Governor of Guam on January 3, 2011. He won the gubernatorial election in November 2010 with Governor Eddie Calvo and was once again re-elected under the same ticket in the gubernatorial election in 2014.

Tenorio was the Republican candidate for Governor in the 2018 election, but lost the general election to Democrat Lou Leon Guerrero.

## References
Andria Tupola

**Andria Tupola** (born December 6, 1980) is an American politician and a Republican member of the Honolulu City Council since 2021. She was a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2014 until 2018.

In 2015, she served as the minority floor leader for one year. She currently serves as the Minority Leader making her the first Samoan woman to serve in that position. 

Tupola was the Republican nominee for Governor of Hawaii in 2018.

## References
*Official page at the Hawaii State Legislature
*Campaign site
*
Gretchen Whitmer

**Gretchen Esther Whitmer** (born August 23, 1971) is an American politician and attorney serving as the 49th governor of Michigan since 2019. Before becoming governor, she served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 2001 to 2006 and in the Michigan Senate from 2006 to 2015.

Whitmer was born and raised in Michigan. She graduated from Michigan State University with a bachelor's degree in communication in 1993 and a Juris Doctor degree in 1998. Her political career began in 2000 when she was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives. In 2006, she won a special election to the state senate and became its first female Democratic leader from 2011 to 2015.

In 2013, Whitmer gained national attention for a floor speech during a debate on abortion and she shared her experience of being sexually assaulted. For six months in 2016, she was the prosecutor for Ingham County. Whitmer was elected governor in 2018, defeating Republican nominee Bill Schuette.

Whitmer has identified herself as a progressive. As governor, she has focused on healthcare and infrastructure legislation. In February 2020, she was selected to give the Democratic response to then President Donald Trump's 2020 State of the Union Address. In October 2020, the Federal Bureau of Investigation thwarted a far-right militia group's kidnapping plot against Whitmer. Whitmer has served as one of the vice chairs of the Democratic National Committee from 2021 to 2025, and was reelected as governor in 2022, defeating Republican nominee Tudor Dixon.

## Political career 
### Michigan Legislature 
#### Michigan House of Representatives 
Whitmer began her political career in 2001, when she was inaugurated to the Michigan House of Representatives. She served there until March 16, 2006. Five days later, she joined the Michigan Senate.

#### Michigan Senate 
Whitmer was inaugurated to the Michigan Senate on March 21, 2006, five days after leaving the Michigan House. She would continue serving through 2014. She spent the last four years in the Michigan Senate as Minority Leader.

### Ingham County Prosecutor 
After the resignation of Stuart Dunnings III as the result of a scandal, Whitmer was unanimously chosen as his successor in the position of Prosecutor of Ingham County. She served their through the second half of 2016.

### Governor of Michigan 
She was elected governor in 2018. She described herself as progressive, and has worked with progressive leaders in Michigan as governor.

On October 8, 2020, the FBI arrested 13 people for attempting to kidnap her and overthrow the state government. The suspects were tied to a far-right militia group called the Wolverine Watchmen.

## Personal life 
### Early life 
Gretchen Esther Whitmer was born on August 23, 1971, in Lansing, Michigan, and grew up in Michigan.

Whitmer married Gary Shrewsbery, with whom she had two children, before their divorce. In 2011, she married dentist Marc Mallory, who had 3 sons in his previous marriage. The family currently lives in East Lansing.

## References
Drew Edmondson

**William Andrew Edmondson** (born October 12, 1946) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Edmondson was the 16th Attorney General of Oklahoma from 1995 to 2011. 

In 2010, Edmondson ran and lost for Governor of Oklahoma. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Oklahoma in the 2018 gubernatorial election, but lost to Kevin Stitt.

## References
Frank Keating

**Francis Anthony "Frank" Keating II** (born February 10, 1944) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 25th governor of Oklahoma from 1995 to 2003.

Keating is one of only four governors in Oklahoma history, in addition to George Nigh, Brad Henry and Mary Fallin, to hold consecutive terms and the first Republican to do so. 

Keating was governor during the Oklahoma City bombing.

## References
Bleak House

***Bleak House*** is a novel by Charles Dickens, 1852/3. It features the  long-running legal case in the Court of Chancery, *Jarndyce and Jarndyce*.

This novel helped support a judicial reform movement which led to legal reform in the 1870s.

## References
Knute Buehler

**Dr. Knute Carl Buehler** (born August 1, 1964) is an American politician. He is in the Oregon House of Representatives, representing District 54 in Bend. 

Buehler was the Republican nominee for Governor of Oregon in the 2018 election. He lost to incumbent Governor Kate Brown.

## References
Scott Wagner

**Scott R. Wagner** (born 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He represented the 28th district in the Pennsylvania State Senate. He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania in the 2018 election, but lost to incumbent Tom Wolf.

## References
Allan Fung

**Allan Wai-Ket Fung** (born February 25, 1970) is an American attorney and politician. He was the mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island from 2009 to 2021. 

He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Rhode Island in the 2014 and 2018 election. He lost the gubernatorial race in Rhode Island during 2014 to Gina Raimondo.

In October 2017, Fung announced he would again run for governor in the 2018 election. He lost the general election again to Rainmondo.

In February 2022, Fung announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the United States House of Representatives in Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district after U.S. Representative James Langevin announced his retirement.

## References
James E. Smith Jr.

**James Emerson Smith Jr.** (born September 9, 1967) is an American politician and businessman. He is a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives. Smith is also a combat veteran. He was first elected to the South Carolina House representing the 72nd district in 1996.

Smith endorsed Joe Biden in the 2008 United States presidential election. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of South Carolina in 2018, but lost to incumbent Henry McMaster.

## References
## Other websites
* Smith's website
Jeff Johnson

**Jeff Johnson** (born November 11, 1966) is an American politician. He was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2000 and from 2001 until 2007. He left office to run unsuccessfully for state attorney general in 2006.

Johnson was the Hennepin County commissioner for the 7th district, having been elected in 2009. He was elected as the Republican National Committeeman from Minnesota in April 2011.

On May 10, 2017, Johnson announced that he would run again for Governor of Minnesota. On August 14, 2018, Johnson defeated former Governor Tim Pawlenty in the primary to become the party's nominee to challenge Democrat Tim Walz. He lost the general election to Walz in November 2018.

## References
Steve Sisolak

**Stephen F. Sisolak** (born December 26, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 30th Governor of Nevada from 2019 to 2023.

Before becoming Governor, he was a member of the Clark County Commission and was its Chair.

Sisolak was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Nevada in the 2018 election and faced Republican Adam Laxalt. In the general election, Sisolak defeated Laxalt by nearly 5%.

Sisolak lost his re-election campaign to Republican sheriff Joe Lombardo in November 2022.

## References
Michelle Lujan Grisham

**Michelle Lynn Lujan Grisham** (; born October 24, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Lujan Grisham is the 32nd and current Governor of New Mexico since January 1, 2019.

She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2013 to 2018.

Lujan Grisham has announced her candidacy for Governor of New Mexico in the 2018 election. She won the Democratic nomination on June 5, 2018. She defeated Republican Steve Pearce in the general election.

Her uncle is former Republican Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and former U.S. Representative Manuel Lujan, Jr..

In 2019, a campaign staffer accused Lujan Grisham of sexual misconduct after she reportedly poured water on the staffer's pants and grabbed his penis-area. In 2021, she paid $62,500 to the staffer following a lawsuit.

## References
Steve Pearce

**Stevan Edward Pearce** (born August 24, 1947) is an American businessman and politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Pearce was the Republican nominee for Governor of New Mexico in the 2018 election. He lost general election to Michelle Lujan Grisham.

## References
Mark Gordon (politician)

**Mark Gordon** (born March 14, 1957) is an American politician. On January 7, 2019, he became the 33rd Governor of Wyoming. He was the treasurer of the U.S. state of Wyoming from 2012 to 2019. He is a Republican.

Gordon was appointed state treasurer by Governor Matt Mead on October 26, 2012.

In 2008, Gordon was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary for the United States House of Representatives for the at-large seat now held by fellow Republican Cynthia Lummis.

Gordon ran for Governor in the 2018 election and won the general election.

## References
Billie Sutton

**Billie Harmon Sutton** (born March 16, 1984) is an American politician. He was the South Dakota Senate Minority Leader, and 2018 Democratic nominee for Governor of South Dakota.

In 2010, Sutton was elected to the South Dakota Senate, representing District 21.

In May 2017, Sutton announced his candidacy for Governor of South Dakota in 2018 at his family ranch in Burke, SD. He won the Democratic nomination, but lost the general election in November 2018 to Republican Kristi Noem by 2%.

## References
Karl Dean

**Karl Foster Dean** (born September 20, 1955) is an American attorney and politician. He was the sixth mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, Tennessee. He was sworn in on September 21, 2007.

In 2017, Dean declared his candidacy for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election. In the first three months of the campaign, Dean raised $1.2 million and spent $200,000. He was the Democratic nominee after winning the primaries, but lost to Republican cattle rancher Bill Lee in the general election.

## References
Bill Lee (Tennessee politician)

**Bill Lee** (born October 9, 1959) is an American businessman and politician. He is the 50th and current Governor of Tennessee. From 2023 until 2024, Lee was the Chair of the Republican Governors Association.

He was the Republican nominee for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election.

Lee was the 7th congressional district’s representative to the Tennessee Higher Education Commission. Lee had no active political positions while running for governor and was a cattle rancher.

As governor, he has signed bills to ban mask mandate and ranked-choice voting. He also passed one of the country's strictest abortion bans; allowed guns to be carried without a permit; created school voucher programs; and increased penalties for protest-related offenses. Lee signed Tennessee's "bathroom bill"; and the Adult Entertainment Act, which banned drag shows in public.

## References
Livingstone (disambiguation)

**Livingstone** is a Scottish surname and a given name.

**Livingstone** may also refer to:
__NOTOC__
## Places
*Livingstone Falls, on the Congo River
*Livingstone, Zambia, a city next to Victoria Falls
*Livingstone, Waikato, a suburb of Hamilton, New Zealand
*Livingstone, Otago, a settlement in New Zealand's South Island
*Livingstone Mountains, Malawi
*Shire of Livingstone, a former local government area in Queensland, Australia
*Livingstone, Northern Territory, Australia
**Livingstone Airfield

## Other uses
*Livingstone College, North Carolina
Ponte Morandi

***Ponte Morandi*** (English: *Morandi Bridge*), or ***Polcevera viaduct***, was a bridge on the A10 motorway in Genoa, Italy. The bridge was one of the major links to France.

The bridge was built between 1963 and 1967. It opened on 4 September 1967.

On 14 August 2018, a large part of the bridge  . Forty-three people were killed.

Eyewitnesses said the bridge was hit by lightning just before it collapsed.

Between 30 and 35 cars and three trucks fell from the bridge.

## References
Altair

**Altair**, also called **α&nbsp;Aquilae**, **α&nbsp;Aql**, is the brightest star in the constellation of Aquila.

It is the twelfth brightest star in the night sky. It is in the G-cloud—a fog of gas and dust known as an interstellar cloud. Altair is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of 0.77. It is one of the vertices of the  Summer Triangle (the other two vertices are Deneb and Vega). It is 16.7 light-years (5.13 parsecs) from the Sun and is one of the closest stars visible to the naked eye.

Altair spins rapidly, with a velocity at its equator of about 286&nbsp;km/s. A study with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer showed that Altair is not spherical, but is flattened at the poles due to its high rate of rotation. Other interferometric studies with multiple telescopes, operating in the infrared, have confirmed this.

## References
OpenWrt

**OpenWrt** is an operating system for network devices, such as wired and wireless routers, firewalls, and switches. OpenWrt can be used to run many routers from different manufacturers. It replaces the original factory firmware. OpenWrt can add enterprise features, such as VPN support, to inexpensive home routers.

## References
Grammy Award for Best Rap Album

The Grammy Award for **Best Rap Album** has been awarded since 1996. Grammy Awards of one year are presented for works released between October 1 two years previously and September 30 of the preceding year.

* 2025 - Doechii for Alligator Bites Never Heal
* 2024 - Killer Mike for *Michael*
* 2023 - Kendrick Lamar for *Mr Morale & The Big Steppers*
* 2022 - Tyler The Creator for *Call Me If You Get Lost*
* 2021 - Nas for ''King's Disease*
* 2020 - Freddie Gibbs & The Alchimist for Alfredo (album)
*
* 2019 - Travis Scott for *Astroworld*
* 2018 - Kendrick Lamar for *Damn*
* 2017 – Chance the Rapper for *Coloring Book*
* 2016 – Kendrick Lamar for *To Pimp a Butterfly*
* 2015 – Eminem for *The Marshall Mathers LP 2*
* 2014 – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis for *The Heist*
* 2013 – Drake for *Take Care*
* 2012 – Kanye West for *My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy*
* 2011 – Eminem for *Recovery*
* 2010 – Eminem for *Relapse*
* 2009 – Lil Wayne for *Tha Carter III*
* 2008 – Kanye West for *Graduation*
* 2007 – Ludacris for *Release Therapy*
* 2006 – Kanye West for *Late Registration*
* 2005 – Kanye West for *The College Dropout*
* 2004 – Outkast for *Speakerboxxx/The Love Below*
* 2003 – Eminem for *The Eminem Show*
* 2002 – Outkast for *Stankonia*
* 2001 – Eminem for *The Marshall Mathers LP*
* 2000 – Eminem for *The Slim Shady LP*
* 1999 – Jay-Z for *Vol. 2: Hard Knock Life*
* 1998 – Puff Daddy & the Family for *No Way Out*
* 1997 – The Fugees for *The Score*
* 1996 – Naughty By Nature for *Poverty's Paradise''
Craig David

**Craig David** (born 5 May 1981 in Southampton) is an English singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer and DJ. He rose to fame as the singer on the Artful Dodger's *Rewind* which reached number two in late 1999. In 2000 he had number one hits with *Fill me in* and *7 days*. At the end of that year he was named best UK newcomer and best R&B act at the MOBO Awards. His albums *Born to do it* and *Slicker than your average* were released in 2001 and 2002 respectively.

David has been nominated for thirteen Brit Awards. He was nominated four times for Best British Male, and twice received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.

## References
Anna Popplewell

**Anna Katherine Popplewell** (born 16 December, 1988) is an English theatre, television and movie actress. She is known for her role as Susan Pevensie in *The Chronicles of Narnia movie series* since 2005, as Chyler Silva in *Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn* since 2012 and Lady Lola in *Reign* from 2013–2016.

## Awards and nominations 
## Other websites 
*
Greene County, Tennessee

**Greene County** is a county on the eastern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 70,152. The county seat is Greeneville. The county is named for Nathanael Greene (1742-1786), a major general in the Continental Army from Rhode Island.

Greene County was formed in 1783 from the original Washington County.

## References
Robertson County, Tennessee

.]]

**Robertson County** is a county on the central northern border of Tennessee in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,803. The county seat is Springfield. The county was named for James Robertson, an explorer, founder of Nashville, and a state senator.

## References
Robertson County

**Robertson County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Robertson County, Kentucky
* Robertson County, Tennessee
* Robertson County, Texas
Franklin County, Iowa

**Franklin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,019. The county seat is Hampton. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Benjamin Franklin, American statesman.

## References
I-35W Mississippi River bridge

The **I-35W Mississippi River bridge** was an eight-lane steel arch bridge in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It opened in 1967. It was the third busiest bridge in Minnesota. It carried over 140,000 vehicles daily.

On August 1, 2007, during the evening rush hour, a major failure caused the bridge to fall down. The bridge collapse killed 13 people and injured at least 145 more people. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board said a problem with the design probably caused the bridge to fall. They said a too-thin steel plate ripped along a line of rivets. Also, additional weight at the time due to ongoing rehabilitation construction led to the major failure that caused the bridge to fall into the Mississippi River. It later was replaced with the I-35W Saint Anthony Falls Bridge which opened in September 2008. The new bridge that opened in 2008 carries 10 lanes.

## References
Leesburg, Alabama

**Leesburg** is a town in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 911.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town of Leesburg official website
Chemmanam Chacko

**Chemmanam Chacko** (March 7, 1926 – August 14, 2018) was an Indian satirical poet. He was born in Mulakulam, Travancore. 

## Work
Chacko's first published poem was 'Munnottu' (Forward) in 1946. The poem 'Kanakaaksharangal' published in 1967 made him famous. Chemmanam was known for his satire poems inspired from social and political events/issues in India. 

His 1977 poetry collection *Rajapatha* won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award. He was honored with the lifetime achievement award for literature by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi in 2006. He won the Mahakavi Pandalam Keralavarma Award for Poetry in 2014. 

## Death
Chacko died on 15 August 2018, aged 92, at his home in Kochi, Kerala from cardiopulmonary arrest complicated by Parkinson's disease.

## References
## Other websites
* Malayalam authors 
* Collection of poems and essays by Chemmanam Chacko 
* Speech by Chemmanam
Randy Rampage

**Randall Desmond Archibald** (February 21, 1960 – August 14, 2018), better known by stage name **Randy Rampage**, was a Canadian metal and punk singer and bass musician. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Rampage was a founding member, bass player and vocalist of the Canadian hardcore band D.O.A., and the lead singer of the thrash metal band Annihilator in 1988–1989 and again from 1998 to 2000.

Rampage died on August 14, 2018 at his home in North Vancouver from a heart attack, aged 58.

## References
Mike Dunleavy (politician)

**Mike J. Dunleavy** (born May 5, 1961) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the 12th and current Governor of Alaska serving since December 2018.

He was a member of the Alaska Senate from January 15, 2013 until January 8, 2017.

In 2017, he announced he would run for Governor of Alaska in 2018, but left the race in September 2017. In December 2017, Dunleavy announced his return to the race for governor. He would go on to defeat Democrat Mark Begich.

## Personal life 
He is married to Rose who is from the Kobuk River Valley community in Noorvik. They have three children together named Maggie, Catherine, and Ceil. All of them were raised in both urban and rural Alaska.

## References
## Other websites
Rita Borsellino

**Rita Borsellino** (2 June 1945 – 15 August 2018) was an Italian Sicilian anti-Mafia activist and politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Democratic Party. She was on the European Parliament from 2009 to 2014. Borsellino was born in Palermo, Italy.

On 4 March 2012 she ran in a centre-left open primary for the seat of Mayor of Palermo, but was defeated by independent candidate Fabrizio Ferrandelli.

Borsellino died in Palermo on 15 August 2018 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 73.

## References
François Garnier

**François Charles Garnier** (7 April 1944 – 15 August 2018) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop. He was born in Beaune, France.

Garnier was ordained to the priesthood in 1970. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Luçon, France from 1990 to 1991. He then was the bishop of the diocese from 1991 to 2000. He then was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai, France, from 2000 unil his death.

Garnier died in Cambrai, France on 15 August 2018 from an aortic aneurysm, aged 74.

## References
Cambrai

**Cambrai** (; ; ; historically in English Camerick and Camericke) is a commune in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river.

Cambrai is not very far from several European capitals: Brussels is , Paris is  and London is .

## References
Albert Millaire

**Rodolphe Albert Millaire**, CC, CQ (January 18, 1935 – August 15, 2018) was a Canadian actor and theatre director. He was known for his roles on stage in *Tartuffe*, *Le Misanthrope*, *Dom Juan*. He also appeared in Canadian sitcoms such as *Heart of Rose* and *Cyrano de Bergerac*.

Millaire died of prostate cancer in Montreal on August 15, 2018, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Persinger

**Michael A. Persinger** (June 26, 1945 – August 14, 2018) was an American-born Canadian psychologist. He was a professor at Laurentian University, a position he had held from 1971 until his death in 2018. He was known for his geomagnetic studies on the temporal lobe. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. 

Persinger died on August 14, 2018 in Greater Sudbury, Ontario at the age of 73.

## References
Yelena Shushunova

**Yelena Lvovna Shushunova** (; name sometimes rendered **Elena Shushunova**; 23 April 1969 – 16 August 2018) was a Russian World, European, and Olympic championship winning gymnast. Shushunova was one of five women who have won the grand slam of All-Around titles: Olympics, World Championships, European/Continental Championships. She was born in Leningrad.

Shushunova died from complications of pneumonia on August 16, 2018 in Saint Petersburg, aged 49.

## References
## Other websites
* List of competitive results at Gymn Forum
*  Biography 
* Whatever Happened to Elena Shushunova?
* Schuschunova element on the floor (3rd one in the sequence)  – animated .gif
Karin Housley

**Karin Housley** (born January 20, 1964) is an American politician. She is a Republican member of the Minnesota Senate. She represents District 39 since January 8, 2013.

In December 2017, Housley announced she would run for the United States Senate seat left empty by Al Franken. In August 2018, she won the Republican nomination for the Senate race. However, she lost to incumbent Tina Smith.

## References
Bob Hugin

**Robert John "Bob" Hugin** (born July 23, 1954) is an American businessman and politician. He used to be the executive chair of Celgene, a biopharmaceutical company.

Hugin is on the board of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) and was its chairman from April 2013 to April 2014. He is an independent director at The Medicines Co. He is on the boards of many foundations and educational institutions, including the Board of Trustees of Princeton University, the Darden Foundation at UVA, and Family Promise, a national non-profit network assisting homeless families.

Hugin was the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in New Jersey in the 2018 election. He lost in the general election to incumbent Bob Menendez in November 2018.

## References
Troy Balderson

**William Troy Balderson** (born January 16, 1962) is an American politician. Balderson is the United States Representative for Ohio's 12th congressional district since September 7, 2018. He is a Republican. He was a member of the Ohio Senate. On July 13, 2011, he became the representative for District 20.

Balderson was his party's nominee for the 12th congressional district special election, which was held on August 7, 2018. He narrowly won the election by 2,000 votes.

Balderson was born in Zanesville, Ohio. He studied at Muskingum University and at Ohio State University. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2009 to 2011.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official campaign website
Benny Andersen

**Benny Andersen** (7 November 1929 &ndash; 16 August 2018) was a Danish songwriter, poet, author, composer and pianist. He was known for his works with Povl Dissing. They released an album with Andersen's poems from the collection *Svantes viser*. 

This album and Andersens book "*Svantes viser*" (Svante's Songs) from 1972, was included by the Danish Ministry of Culture in the Danish Culture Canon in 2006, in the category "Popular music". Andersens "*Samlede digte*" (Collected poems) have sold more than 100,000 copies in Denmark. 

Andersen was a member of the Danish Academy (Det Danske Akademi) from 1972 until his death.

Andersen died on 16 August 2018 in Vangede at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*The-discographer.dk, Benny Andersen's bibliography with photos
Rush University Medical Center

**Rush University Medical Center** is an academic medical center located in West Side, Chicago, Illinois. It has a patient capacity of 664. It includes hospital facilities for adults and children. It is near the United Center and the University of Illinois at Chicago.

The hospital also includes the Johnston R. Bowman Health Center (a 61-bed rehabilitation facility). It is a partner of Rush University.  Rush is a not-for-profit health care, education and research center.

Rush is the largest non-governmental employer on Chicago's West Side and is the 20th largest private sector employer in Chicago, with more than 8,000 employees and a payroll of more than $500 million.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Site of Rush University Medical Center
*Rush University
*Rush Stories 
*Rush Careers
Ronnie Woo Woo

**Ronnie "Woo Woo" Wickers** (born October 31, 1941) is an American entertainer. He was born in the South Side of Chicago.

Wickers is known as a longtime Chicago Cubs fan and local celebrity in the Chicago area. He is known to Wrigley Field visitors for his cheers at baseball games, generally with the shouting of "Woo!" (e.g.,  "Cubs, woo! Cubs, woo! Big-Z, woo! Zambrano, woo! Cubs, woo!") Longtime Cubs announcer Harry Caray called Wickers "Leather Lungs" because he is able to shout for hours at a time.

## References
## Other websites
*
Death Wish (2018 movie)

***Death Wish*** is a 2018 American vigilante action thriller movie directed by Eli Roth and written by Joe Carnahan. It is the sixth installment of the *Death Wish* series and a remake of the 1974 movie of the same name starring Charles Bronson.

The movie stars Bruce Willis as Paul Kersey, a Chicago doctor who sets out to get revenge on the men who attacked his family. Vincent D'Onofrio, Elisabeth Shue, Dean Norris, Len Cariou and Kimberly Elise also star.

The movie was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on March 2, 2018 with negative reviews. A sequel will be released in 2020.

## References
## Other websites
*
Povl Dissing

**Povl Dissing** (27 January 1938 &ndash; 18 July 2022) was a Danish singer, composer, guitarist and harmonica player. He made his album debut with *En aften i folkeklubben* in 1965. He was known for his 1973 album ''* with poet Benny Andersen. In 2006, "*Svantes viser''" was selected for the Danish Culture Canon.

Dissing died on 18 July 2022 in Hundested, Denmark from a long-illness at the age of 84.

## References
H. D. Deve Gowda

**Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda** (born 18 May 1933) is an Indian politician. He was the 11th Prime Minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997. He was the 14th Chief minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996.

He was a member of the 16th Lok Sabha, representing the Hassan constituency of Karnataka from 2004 through 2019, and was the National President of the Janata Dal (Secular) party.

## Early Life and Education
Deve Gowda was born on 18 May 1933 in Haradanahalli, a village in the Holenarasipur taluk of Hassan district in the state of Karnataka, India. He came from a farming family. He studied civil engineering at L.V. Polytechnic in Hassan but later entered politics at a young age.

## Political Career
Deve Gowda began his political career in the 1950s. He was first elected as a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1962 and served there for many years. He held different ministerial positions in the Karnataka government.

In 1994, he became the Chief Minister of Karnataka. During his time as Chief Minister, he focused on rural development and welfare programs.

In 1996, after the general elections, he became the Prime Minister of India as the leader of the United Front coalition. His term lasted for less than one year, but he is remembered for his humble background and simple lifestyle.

## Later Years
After serving as Prime Minister, Deve Gowda continued to stay active in politics. He represented the Hassan constituency in the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) from 2004 to 2019. He also worked to strengthen his party, the Janata Dal (Secular), and supported state and national-level issues.

In 2020, he was elected to the Rajya Sabha (upper house of Parliament) from Karnataka.

## Personal Life
Deve Gowda is married to Chennamma Deve Gowda, and they have six children. One of his sons, H.D. Kumaraswamy, is also a politician and has served as the Chief Minister of Karnataka.

## References
Nigel Havers

**Nigel Allan Havers** (born 6 November 1951) is an English actor. He was born in London. His most recent movie role was Edward Vanderman II in the 2006 movie *Penelope*.

Havers was known for his role as Lord Andrew Lindsay in the 1981 British movie *Chariots of Fire* and for the role as Tom Latimer in the British TV comedy series ''Don't Wait Up*. 

Havers also played the role of Lewis Archer in *Coronation Street'' from 2009 to 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*
* The Nigel Havers Alliance - A mock political party
* Profile on the Red Cross site 
*Nigel Havers recalls his appearance on This Is Your Life
Bùi Tín

**Bùi Tín** (December 29, 1927 – August 11, 2018) was a Vietnamese dissident and People's Army of Vietnam colonel. He became active during the August Revolution in 1945. He later joined the Việt Minh along with Chairman Hồ Chí Minh and General Võ Nguyên Giáp. 

During at least one such occasion, he was involved in an interrogation of John McCain.

In November 1991, Tín became involved in the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue when he appeared before hearings of the United States Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs in Washington, D.C.

Tín died in Montreuil, France on August 11, 2018 from renal failure, aged 90.

## References
Kim Yong-chun

**Kim Yong-chun** (4 March 1936 &ndash; 16 August 2018) was a North Korean soldier and politician. He was a leader of the North Korean military. He held the North Korean military rank Chasu (Vice Marshal), was Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission of North Korea, and was Minister of People's Armed Forces. He held a minor post within the Workers Party.

## References
Right There (Ariana Grande song)

"**Right There**" is a 2013 song by American singer Ariana Grande featuring American rapper Big Sean. It is the third and final single from her debut studio album *Yours Truly*. It went to number 51 in Australia, number 84 in the United States and number 100 in South Korea.
Naval Air Station Glenview

The **Naval Air Station Glenview** (NASG) was a military air base in Glenview, Illinois.

## History
The base began as Curtiss Reynolds Wright Airport in 1929.  The Curtiss Flying Service bought farmland in the Glenview region and opened the airfield as an alternative to Chicago's Municipal Airport. But the Great Depression, which started just nine days after the airfield was dedicated, reduced the need for another regular airport for Chicago. During the Depression, the main source of income for the airport was air shows.  However, in the late 1930s, there were also some commercial routes to and from the airfield. ("Although the airport managed to survive . . . the Great Depression, the navy's decision to relocate the Great Lakes aviation program to Glenview likely saved Curtiss Airfield."  When the United States joined World War Two, activity increased at the base. It became a major training base for training pilots water-related flying. This included training for aircraft carrier-based flights.

After the war, the base reduced its activities. In 1950, though, marines and naval personnel from the base were called up to fight in the Korean War. Later in the 1950s, and in the later decades, the base hosted various community events such as national model-airplane contests   In 1963, the Seabees became based there.

In 1991, personnel from NASG took part in Operation Desert Storm.  But the end of the base had already been established years before, by the Base Realignment and Closure Commission, in 1988. in a part of Glenview now called The Glen. The small, associated Navy Park and the rededicated hangar were opened in 2003. The old hangar is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Prominent people associated with the base
* Gerald Ford, president of the United States 

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Glen Town Center - Shopping, Dining
* After foreclosure, Tabani Group buys Glenview&#039;s Glen Town Center &#124; Crain&#039;s Chicago Business
Dangerous Woman (song)

"**Dangerous Woman**" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande. It is the lead single for her third studio album of the same name (2016). It was co-written and produced by Johan Carlsson and Ross Golan.

The recording was released as the first single from the album on March 11, 2016, the same date of the album's pre-order on iTunes Store.

With "Dangerous Woman" debuting at number ten on the US *Billboard* Hot 100, Grande became the first artist to reach the top ten of the chart in the opening charting week with every lead single of her three studio albums. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance.

## Credits and personnel 
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *Dangerous Woman*.

;Recording and management
* Recorded at MXM Studios (Stockholm, Sweden)
* Mixed at MixStar Studios (Virginia Beach, Virginia)
* Mastered at Sterling Sound (New York City, New York)
* Published by MXM — administered by Kobalt — (ASCAP), Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corp. (BMI) and Back in Djbouti (BMI)
* All rights administered by Warner-Tamerlane Publishing Corp. and MXM — administered by Kobalt — (ASCAP)

;Personnel

* Ariana Grande&nbsp;– lead vocals, background vocals
* Johan Carlsson&nbsp;– songwriting, production, vocal production, guitar, acoustic guitar, piano, synths, programming, tambourine, guitar solo
* Max Martin&nbsp;– songwriting, production, vocal production, programming
* Ross Golan&nbsp;– songwriting, background vocals
* Serban Ghenea&nbsp;– mixing
* John Hanes&nbsp;– mixing engineering

* Sam Holland&nbsp;– engineering
* Cory Bice&nbsp;– engineering
* Peter Karlsson&nbsp;– engineering
* Tom Coyne&nbsp;– mastering
* Aya Merrill&nbsp;– mastering
* Wendy Goldstein&nbsp;– artists and repertoire
* Scooter Braun&nbsp;– artists and repertoire

## Charts
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts
## Certifications and sales
## Radio and release history
## References
Sabirabad (city)

**Sabirabad** (also, **Galagayin**, **Petropavlovka**, **Petropavlovskoye**, and **Sabirabad**) is a city in and the capital of the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. The city was renamed in honor of the poet Mirza Alekper Sabir.

**Sabirabad** - administrative center of Sabirabad District of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In 1935, the district received the status of subordinate city.

Sabirabad is located on the right bank of the Kura River. In the vicinity of the city called Sugovushan, the Araz River is merged with the Kur River.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*World Gazetteer: Azerbaijan &ndash; World-Gazetteer.com
Yours Truly (Ariana Grande album)

***Yours Truly*** is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter and producer Ariana Grande. It was released in August 30 2013.

*Yours Truly* debuted at number one on the US *Billboard* 200. It sold 138,000 copies in its opening week. Internationally, the album reached the top-ten position in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. It had sold 596,000 copies in the US as of April 2018.

## Track listing
**Notes**
* denotes a co-producer
* denotes a vocal producer
* denotes an additional producer
* denotes a remixer
*"Right There" features a prominent sample of the jazz instrumental song "Rain Dance" (1979) by The Jeff Lorber Fusion.
*"Lovin' It" embodies portions of "Real Love" (1992) performed by Mary J. Blige, written by Mark Morales, Mark C. Rooney, Kirk Robinson, Nat Robinson Jr., and Roy Hammond.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References 
## Other websites
*
Dangerous Woman

***Dangerous Woman*** is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter and producer Ariana Grande, released by Republic Records on May 20, 2016. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Lil Wayne, Macy Gray and Future.

## Track listing
**Notes**
*  signifies a main and vocal producer
*  signifies a vocal producer
*  signifies a remixer

## Release formats
The European deluxe/limited edition box set includes:
* One disc 
* A poster
* A tote bag
* An Eye Mask

The Japanese deluxe edition includes:
* One disc
* A mini-tote bag

The Japanese Christmas edition includes:
* Two discs - Dangerous Woman (Japanese) and Christmas & Chill (Japanese Re-issue)
* A mini-tote bag
* A mini-2017 calendar

## Personnel
Adapted from album liner notes.
|-

## Release history
## Notes
## References
Collex-Bossy

**Collex-Bossy** is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Pregny-Chambésy

**Pregny-Chambésy** is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland. It is located directly north of the city of Geneva, on the south-western shore of Lake Geneva.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Tannay, Switzerland

**Tannay** is a municipality of the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
*www.tannay.ch 
*Tannay
Tannay

**Tannay** may refer to:
* Tannay, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
* Tannay, Ardennes, a commune in the Ardennes department, France
* Tannay, Nièvre, a commune in the Nièvre department, France

## Other 
* Tanay (disambiguation)
Montgomery County, Tennessee

**Montgomery County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 220,069. The county seat is Clarksville. The county was named for John Montgomery, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War and an early settler who founded the city of Clarksville.

Montgomery County was founded in 1836.

## References
Montgomery County, Texas

**Montgomery County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, 620,443 people lived there. The county seat is Conroe.

## References
Montgomery County, Illinois

**Montgomery County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois.  According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 28,288. The county seat is Hillsboro. and largest city is Litchfield.

Montgomery County was founded in 1821.

## References
Montgomery County

**Montgomery County** is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Montgomery County, Alabama
* Montgomery County, Arkansas
* Montgomery County, Georgia
* Montgomery County, Illinois
* Montgomery County, Indiana
* Montgomery County, Iowa
* Montgomery County, Kansas
* Montgomery County, Kentucky
* Montgomery County, Maryland
* Montgomery County, Mississippi
* Montgomery County, Missouri
* Montgomery County, New York
* Montgomery County, North Carolina
* Montgomery County, Ohio
* Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
* Montgomery County, Tennessee
* Montgomery County, Texas
* Montgomery County, Virginia
Morris, Alabama

**Morris** is a town in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is north of the Birmingham suburb of Gardendale. The population as of the 2020 U.S. Census was 2,259.

## References
Kananga

**Kananga**, formerly known as **Luluabourg** or **Luluaburg**, is a city in south-central Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the capital city of the Lulua Province. in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and was the capital of the former Kasaï-Occidental Province. The city has an estimated population of 1,463,556.

## References
Leonard Boswell

**Leonard L. Boswell** (January 10, 1934 – August 17, 2018) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1997 to 2013. Boswell was a member of the Democratic Party.

Boswell lost reelection in 2012, by 4th district incumbent Tom Latham, who decided to run against him after redistricting. Boswell left Congress in January 2013.

Boswell was born in Harrison County, Missouri. He studied at Graceland College. Boswell died at a hospital in Des Moines, Iowa from complications of gastrointestinal cancer on August 17, 2018, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Re—Elect Boswell U.S. Congressman  *official campaign site*
*
Microanatomy

**Microanatomy** is the study of the smaller parts of anatomy. Histology is the study of tissues and cells. Those who study histology use microscopes to see cells and tissues. 

## References
Phantom smell

A **phantom smell **or **olfactory hallucination**  is smelling an odor that is not actually there. It is also called **phantosmia.** It can occur in one nostril or both. Phantosmia with unpleasant smells, which is called cacosmia, is more common. It is often described as smelling something that is burned, foul, spoiled, or rotten. Experiencing phantom smells from time to time is normal and usually goes away on its own. When hallucinations of this type do not seem to go away or when they keep coming back, this can be very upsetting and can lower an individual's quality of life.

Common medical conditions such as nasal infections, nasal polyps, or dental problems can cause phantom smells. A phantom smell can also result from neurological conditions such as migraines, head injuries, strokes, Parkinson's disease, seizures, or brain tumors. It can also be a symptom of certain mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, intoxication or withdrawal from  drugs and alcohol, or psychotic disorders. Certain substances in the environment can also cause phantom smells. These include tobacco smoke, certain types of chemicals (e.g., insecticides or solvents), or radiation treatment for head or neck cancer.

A physician can determine if the problem is with the sense of smell (olfactory system) or taste (gustatory system), or if it is caused by a neurological or psychiatric disorder. Phantosmia usually goes away on its own. Sometimes this occurs step by step. The process can take several years. When a phantom smell is caused by an illness (e.g., sinusitis), it should go away with the illness. If the problem persists or causes significant discomfort, a doctor might recommend nasal saline drops, antidepressant or anticonvulsant medications, anesthesia to parts of the nose, or in very rare circumstances, surgical procedures to remove the olfactory nerves or bulbs.

## References
Thenmala

**Thenmala** is a town of tourist attraction near Punalur town, Kollam district in Kerala, India.

## Eco-tourism
Thenmala is the first planned eco-tourism centre in India. The Thenmala Dam is a popular ecotourism centre in Kerala. Thenmala dam is the second largest irrigation project in Kerala.

## Gallery

Sway bridge.jpg|Suspension Bridge
തെന്മല പരപ്പാർ ഡാം.JPG|Parappar dam

## References
## Other websites
* Thenmala Attractions
David McReynolds

**David McReynolds** (October 25, 1929 – August 17, 2018) was an American democratic socialist and pacifist activist. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He ran for President of the United States twice in 1980 and in 2000.

McReynolds called himself as "a peace movement bureaucrat" during his 40-year career with *Liberation* magazine and the War Resisters League. His political career was set in New York City. He ran for the United States Senate in New York in 2004. 

In 2015, McReynolds supported U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States and said that Sanders was a "serious candidate".

McReynolds died on August 17, 2018 from complications of a fall in New York City, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Socialist Party USA
* War Resisters League
* *The Philosophy of Nonviolence* by David McReynolds
* *The Infinite Series* by David McReynolds
* His articles at MyTown
Lana Condor

**Lana Therese Condor** (born May 11, 1997) is a Vietnamese-born American actress and dancer.

Condor is known for her roles as Jubilation Lee / Jubilee in the 2016 superhero movie *X-Men: Apocalypse* and had her first lead role as Lara Jean Covey in the 2018 movie adaptation of ''To All the Boys I've Loved Before*.

She played Koyomi K. in the science fiction movie *Alita: Battle Angel* (2018), and Saya Kuroki in the Syfy drama series *Deadly Class''.

## References
## Other websites
*