open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ameerega pepperi

***Ameerega pepperi*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
In one study, scientists caught two adult male frogs that were both 28.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the female frogs were 30.8 - 34.4 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is black with red, orange, or yellow color. There is more color near the head and less near the rear end.  There are two yellow stripes that go from each eye to the rear end. There are two more yellow stripes on the face, starting at the nose.  The belly is dark blue with some black.  The legs are black or dark green in color. There are stripes on the back legs. The iris of the eye is black in color.  Other than that, these frogs can be different colors depending on where they live.  Frogs from further south have more red on their backs and frogs from further north have more yellow and orange on their backs.

## Name
Scientists named this frog for Mark Pepper, who studied poison frogs.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that human beings have not changed. It can live in forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People see the adult frogs hiding next to big rocks next to streams. Scientists saw the frog between 380 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in at least one protected park, Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul.

## Young
The male frog sits on a big rock next to a stream and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  She lays 22-44 eggs at a time.  The male frog watches the eggs. People see the tadpoles in places where the stream water moves in circles and in pools next to streams, but this is because the tadpoles are trapped there when the water in the stream goes down.

Sometimes the tadpoles take only five weeks to become frogs.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives, especially in Huallaga. People cut down forests to make farms, for example coffee and banana farms and to grow coca.

People keep this frog as a pet, but scientists say this is not a danger to wild frogs. It is legal for people to grow the tadpoles in buildings.

## First paper
*

## References
Hourglass figure

The **hourglass figure** is one of four traditional female body shapes described by the fashion industry. The other shapes are the rectangle, inverted triangle, and spoon (or pear). The hourglass shape is defined by a woman's body measurements – the circumference of the bust, waist and hips. Hourglass body shapes have a wide bust, a narrow waist, and wide hips with a similar measurement to that of the bust. This body shape is named for its resemblance to an hourglass: the upper and lower half are wide and roughly equal while the middle is narrow in circumference, making the overall shape wide-narrow-wide.

Women with the hourglass figure have been shown to be more admired. This can put pressure on women whose body shapes are noticeably different to strive to achieve the hourglass figure. This can lead to body dissatisfaction which can cause eating disorders in (often young) women from all over the globe.

## References
Vela supernova remnant

The **Vela supernova remnant** is the remains of a Type II supernova that happened about 11,000 years ago. It is home to the Vela Pulsar (PSR B0833 -45) and the Pencil Nebula (NGC 2736). It was discovered in 1960 from the University of Sydney which later in 1968, found the Vela Pulsar. Its appearance is a colorful web-like structure.

## Location 
* Constellation: Vela
* Right ascension: 08h 35m 00s
* Declination: 45° 00'  00"
* Distance: 0.287 kpc (936 light years)

## References
Pencil nebula

The **Pencil Nebula** (NGC 2736) is a part of the Vela supernova remnant. It is about 815 light years from Earth located in the constellation of Vela. It was first discovered on March 1, 1835 by John Herschel. It is about 5 light years long and ever since it was created, it has been expanding about 179 km/s (111 mp/s).

## Location 
* Constellation: Vela
* Right acension: 09h 00m 16s
* Declination: -45° 56' 53"
* Distance: 0.25 kpc (815 light years)
Farewell to Tarwathie

**Farewell to Tarwathie** (Fareweel Tae Tarwathie) is a song written by George Scroggie (1826-1907). Scroggie was a Scottish poet-peasant who lived in Aberdeenshire in the north-east of Scotland, on Tarwathie farm. According to some he lived around Crimond (Creemond), about  from the coast, while others claimed him to be a miller who lived near Aberdeen, in *Fedderate*, New Deer.

## Origins and lyrics
The piece is part of the collection ''The Peasant's Lyre*, preserved in the Library of Congress, published in 1857 in Aberdeen, in which the poem *Farewell to Tarwathie* appears with 16 stanzas. Some scholars noted kinship between the Scroggie family and the *Cardno.'' The latter had more affinity with the sea and were whale fisherman. The poem is the protagonist's paean to his beloved homeland, shortly before leaving for Greenland on a whaling ship. The poet is sad because he has to leave his home to undertake the long and dangerous journey, but he is hopeful of returning richer. In that period, whaling became attractive, due to the introduction of steamboats. However, the *Whaler Tay*, which was the first in the world to mount a steam engine, set sail from the port of Dundee in 1857: so it is assumed that the whaler on which the protagonist will embark, was a sailing ship.

The protagonist is sad because he has to leave his home to undertake the long and dangerous journey, but he is hopeful of returning richer.
In the period in which the poem was written, it corresponds to the new impetus given to whaling, with the introduction of steamboats.	
However, the *Whaler Tay*, which was the first in the world to mount a steam engine, had set sail from the port of Dundee in 1857: so it is assumed that the whaler, on which the protagonist will embark, was still a sailing ship.

## Recordings
*1966, Gordon McIntyre, *A Wench, a Whale and a Pint of Good Ale* (album) 
	
*1971, Ewan MacColl sang the song on The Critics Group album As We Were A-Sailing 
	
*1972, Judy Collins in the album Colors of the Day 
	
*1973 Fungus (band) – *Farewell To Tarwathie*
	
*1975, Liam Clancy – *Farewell To Tarwathie (album)*, Plainsong Records  – PS 1001, Canada
	
*2008, "Fareweel Tae Tarwathie" by Bounding Main released on their 2008 album *Going Overboard*. 
	
## References
Art model

- Les Poseuses]]

An **art model** is a person posing as a model for an artist. The artist will use the model for a work of art. In many cases, such models are women or girls. Very often they are naked. They pass long hours in a given pose.  Artists often asked their parners or spouses to act as a model. This was the case with artists such as Paul Cézanne, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso and Heinrich Vogeler. Marie-Hortense Fiquet was first a model for Paul Cézanne and later became his wife. There are about 26 paintings of her. 

Modelling is exhausing, as poses often need to be kept for a long time.  When modleing for an art class, this is usually done in silence; no one spkeas to modles. Also , models are often nude.  For this reason, children are usually banned from acting as an art model. Also children usually don't have the ability to hold still for a long time.
Chess960

**Chess960**, also known as **Fischer random chess**, is a chess variant that randomizes the starting position of the pieces on their back row, but there are some restrictions: The king must be in between the two rooks, and the bishops must go on their opposite colour squares. And their second row will still have pawns on each column.

## Castling
To castle in Chess960: All the squares between the king and the rook must be empty, no matter how far it is from each other and all normal castling rules are followed. To castle kingside, move the king and the rook to the same spots in regular chess (the king on the G-column and the rook on the F-column) and to castle queenside move the king and the rook to the same spots in regular chess (the king on C-column and rook on D-column).

## Origin
It was named after Bobby Fischer, which is a chess player that played the World Chess Champion. The chess variant was invented in 1996 by the same person that named the game (Bobby Fischer).

## Related pages
*Chess
*Chess variant
Hsianwenia

***Hsianwenia*** is an extinct genus of cyprinid from the Pliocene lake deposits on the Tibetan Plateau. Its only species is ***Hsianwenia wui***.

## References
Venezolana

**Venezolana - Rutas Aéreas de Venezuela RAV S.A.** or *Venezolana de Aviación*, is an airline from Venezuela. Venezolana started flying in 2001 as a charter airline. In 2007, Venezolana begin schedule operations with Boeing 737-200s and BAe Jetstreams aircrafts.

Since they got rid of their BAe Jetstreams aircrafts in 2010, Venezolana has been known (like any other Venezuelan airlines) to fly it's big plane (737-200s and MD-80s) to smaller airports locally.

## References
Dalmatian barbelgudgeon

The **Dalmatian barbelgudgeon** (*Aulopyge huegelii*) is a cyprinid in the subfamily Barbinae. It is the only member of the monotypic genus ***Aulopyge***.

## Etymology 
The generic name comes from the Greek "*aulós* (αὐλός, "flute") + *pygé* (πῦγή, "behind, rump"), while the species name is named after Charles von Hügel.

## Description 
### Physical appearance 
*Aulopyge huegelii* looks like a cross between a barbel and a gudgeon, hence its name. It is 20 cm long.

## References
Infinity Gems

The **Infinity Gems** (originally referred to as **Soul Gems** and later as **Infinity Stones**) are powerful cosmic artifacts in the Marvel Comics universe, each with unique abilities. There are six stones: Space, Mind, Reality, Power, Soul, and Time. When all six stones are brought together in the Infinity Gauntlet, the wielder gains unimaginable power and control over all of reality. Thus, they are among the most powerful and sought-after items in the Marvel Universe; playing important roles in several storylines, in which they were wielded by characters such as Thanos and Adam Warlock.
## In other media 
The Infinity Gems have been a central element in many Marvel storylines, including the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies.
Channel i Music Awards

**Channel i Music Awards** is a musical award annually given by Channel i. It has been given every year from 2006.

On 1 October 2017, The award's 12th edition took place where musicians were awarded in 18 categories. Khurshid Alam was awarded lifetime achievement award and Ali Hossain, Alauddin Ali and Alam Khan were awarded with special honor for their lifetime contribution to music. In 15th channel i music awards 2020, popular pop singer Ferdous Wahid awarded lifetime achievement award. Popular folk singer Sayera Reza was awarded as the best folk singer for the song "Dosh Dibona" penned by Anurup Aich and composed by JK Majlish and popular music director JK Majlish was awarded as the best music director (modern) in the same year, for the song "Baroti Mashe" from the album *Pagli Suraiya* sang by Sania Sultana Liza. The 19th entrepreneur Ahmed Bin Sojib won Channel i Bangladesh Achievers awards

## Categories
### Critics awards
*Best Rabindra Sangeet Singer
*Best Nazrul Sangeet Singer
*Best People's Song: Shofi Mondol
*Best Modern Singer
*Best Novice Singer
*Best Music director
*Best lyricist: Asif Iqbal
*Best Music video: Tanim Rahman Angshu
*Best Cover Design
*Best Sound Engineer
*Best Classical Music Singer
*Best Band
*Best Playback Singer
*Best Entrepreneur 

### Popular choice awards
*Best Modern Singer
*Best Novice Singer
*Best Band
*Best Playback Singer
*Best Music Video 

## Events
*1st Channel i Music Awards - 2006
*2nd Channel i Music Awards - 2007
*3rd Channel i Music Awards - 2008
*4th Channel i Music Awards - 2009
*5th Channel i Music Awards - 2010
*6th Channel i Music Awards - 2011
*7th Channel i Music Awards - 2012
*8th Channel i Music Awards - 2013
*9th Channel i Music Awards - 2014
*10th Channel i Music Awards - 2015
*11th Channel i Music Awards - 2016
*12th Channel i Music Awards - 2017
*13th Channel i Music Awards - 2018
*14th Channel i Music Awards - 2019
*15th Channel i Music Awards - 2020
*16th Channel i Music Awards - 2021
*17th Channel i Music Awards - 2022
*18th Channel i Music Awards - 2023

* 19th channel i music awards - 2024

## References
Pagli Suraiya

***Pagli Suraiya *** is Sania Sultana Liza's second solo album and was released on 17 July 2015.

## Track listing
## References
Sângeorgiu de Pădure

**Sângeorgiu de Pădure** (; ) is a town in Mureș County, Romania. As of 2021, 4,875 people live in Sângeorgiu de Pădure. The name means "Saint George on the Heath" in Romanian.

## References
Fall of Damascus

On 7 December 2024, Syrian opposition Southern Operations Room forces entered the Rif Dimashq region from the south. They were within  of the capital Damascus. The Syrian Arab Army left from multiple points near the city. At the same time, opposition Tahrir al-Sham and the Syrian National Army in the north launched an offensive into Homs, while the Syrian Free Army entered the capital from the southeast.

On 8 December, rebel forces entered the city's Barzeh neighborhood.

According to multiple reports, President Bashar al-Assad left Damascus on plane to Moscow where he was granted political asylum.

## Reactions 
* : China's Foreign Ministry stated that it "is closely following the development of the situation in Syria and hopes that Syria returns to stability as soon as possible" and urged all parties to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens in Syria.
* : Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani criticized Assad for failing to use the previous lull in fighting to address Syria's underlying problems, stating "Assad didn't seize this opportunity to start engaging and restoring his relationship with his people."
* : Following Russia's call for its citizens to leave Syria, the Russian Embassy reported that all its staff members were safe following the fall of Damascus. Russia's Foreign Ministry stated that it was in contact with "all groups of the Syrian opposition", but played no role in negotiations.
* : U.K. deputy prime minister Angela Rayner said that the government welcomed the fall of Bashar al-Assad.
* : U.N. Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen called for urgent talks in Geneva to ensure an "orderly political transition" and the implementation of Security Council Resolution 2254.

## References
2024 Homs offensive

The **2024 Homs offensive** was a military operation launched by the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) and supporting Turkish-backed rebel groups in the Syrian Interim Government (SIG) during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive. 

The operation was launched by the Military Operations Command following its capture of Hama on 5 December 2024 during the 2024 Hama offensive. 

The offensive ended in the city being captured by opposition forces on the night of 7/8 December after government forces left the city.

## References
2024 Hama offensive

The **2024 Hama offensive** was a military operation launched by forces of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) and Turkish-backed rebel groups of the Syrian Interim Government (SIG). This happened during the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive. The operation, which is launched by the Military Operations Command, is taking place in the Hama Governorate.

On 5 December 2024, opposition forces took control of Hama.

## References
Nazim al-Qudsi

**Nazim al-Qudsi** (14 February 1906 – 6 February 1998) was a Syrian politician. He was President of Syria from 14 December 1961 to 8 March 1963.

## References
Lu'ay al-Atassi

'''Lu'ay al-Atassi''' (1926 − 24 November 2003) was a Syrian military officer and politician. He was the President of Syria from 9 March to 27 July 1963.

## References
Amin al-Hafiz

**Amin al-Hafiz** (12 November 1921 &ndash; 17 December 2009), also known as **Amin Hafez**, was a Syrian general, politician, and member of the Ba'ath Party. He was the President of Syria from 27 July 1963 to 23 February 1966.

## References
Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali

**Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali** (born 22 March 1969) is a Syrian civil engineer and politician. He was the head of the Syrian caretaker government for a few days in December 2024. He was the Prime Minister from 14 September 2024 to 9 December 2024. 

## References
Jean Peters

**Elizabeth Jean Peters** (October 15, 1926 – October 13, 2000) was an American movie actress. She was known for being the second wife of Howard Hughes. Her best known movie role was in *Pickup on South Street* (1953). Peters was also known for not wanting to become a sex symbol.

Peters died of leukemia on October 13, 2000 in Carlsbad, California, two days before her 74th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
East Canton, Ohio

**East Canton** is a village in central Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,521 at the 2020 census.

## References
Illinois's 11th congressional district

The **11th congressional district of Illinois** is represented by Democrat Bill Foster.

Following the 2010 U.S. census the district includes Joliet in Will County, parts of Naperville in southern DuPage County, and Aurora in Kane County.

## References
Greven

**Greven** is a town in Steinfurt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Twin towns 
Greven is twinned with:
*  Montargis, France

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Playa del Carmen

**Playa del Carmen**, known as 'Playa', is a city along the Caribbean Sea in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. As of 2020, the city's population was just over 300,000 people. The city is known for having a large population of immigrants.

## References
Şerif Gören

**Şerif Gören** (14 October 1944 — 8 December 2024) was a Greek-born Turkish movie director. He won the Palme d'Or ("Golden Palm") award in Cannes Film Festival in 1982 for the movie *Yol*. He was arrested following the 1980 military coup in Turkey. He was born in Xanthi, Greece. 

His career began in 1962. Gören started his film career as an editor, and then continued as an assistant director to Yılmaz Güney. He and Güney started directing Endişe (The Anxiety) in 1974, in the beginning of which Güney was arrested and sent to prison. Gören continued directing the film, which makes it the first film directed by him. The Anxiety was a successful movie which won six awards at the 12th Antalya Film Festival in 1975, including Best National Film and Best National Director.

Gören died on 8 December 2024 from problems caused by a fall, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Terry Moore (actress)

**Terry Moore** (born **Helen Luella Koford**; January 7, 1929) is an American actress. She began her career as a child actor. in 1940. Moore was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in *Come Back, Little Sheba* (1952).

Moore was in a relationship with businessman Howard Hughes from 1949 to 1976.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Gábor Tamás Nagy

Dr. **Tamás Gábor Nagy** ( Budapest, October 8, 1960 –) is a Hungarian lawyer, sociologist, politician, mayor of the 1st District of Budapest between 1998 and 2019.

He became a member of Fidesz in 1989. In the summer of 1990, he studied political institutions in the United States. On December 12, 1993, he became a Member of Parliament (MP). 1998 to 2014, he served as an MP for the 1st individual constituency.

From 1998 to 2019, he was the mayor of Budapest’s 1st district. In June 1998, he joined the Hungarian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

In the 2019 local elections, he lost the mayoral race by 0.97 percentage points to opposition candidate Márta V. Naszályi.
János Gulyás (politician)

**János Gulyás** (born April 20, 1956, in Borsodbóta) is a mechanical engineer and politician. Since 1990, he has been the mayor of Borsodbóta, representing the Hungarian Workers' Party.

## His life 
After graduating from the Faculty of the Technical University of Heavy Industry in Miskolc in 1979, János Gulyás became a certified mechanical engineer. From 1979 to 1982, he worked as a development engineer at the Mályi plant of the Northern Hungarian Brick and Tile Industry Company. Later, he joined the Design Office of the Ózd Metallurgical Plants as a design engineer.

In 1986, János Gulyás joined the Borsodbóta Council of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. After the political transition in 1990, he was elected as the freely chosen mayor of Borsodbóta, representing the Hungarian Workers' Party, led by Gyula Thürmer. Since then, he has continuously served as the mayor of Borsodbóta. In 2021, János Gulyás was awarded the title of Honorary Citizen of Borsodbóta.

## References
CJFB Performance Award

**CJFB Performance Award** is a Bangladeshi film and music award made by the Cultural Journalists' Forum of Bangladesh.

The  award started in 2000 and it was held for the 16th time on 19 December 2016 at Basundhara Convention City Hall, Dhaka. It is sponsored by Uro, a beverage company.  It is sometimes described as **Uro-Cola CJFB Performance Award**.

## Categories
(Some categories are irregular)

*Best Film
*Best Director
*Best Actor
*Best Actress
*Best Male Singer
*Best Female Singer
*Best Music Director
*Best Lyrics
*Best Pop Singer
*Best Debut Singer
*Best Television Actor
*Best Television Actress
*Most Popular Television Artist
*Best Television Director
*Best Advertisement Director
*Best Male Model
*Best Female Model
*Lifetime Achievement Award
*Special Award (music)
*Special Award (journalism)
*Best Event Organizer
*Best YouTube Channel
*Best YouTuber
*Popular Streaming Platform

## Ceremonies
*1st CJFB Performance Award
*2nd CJFB Performance Award
*3rd CJFB Performance Award
*4th CJFB Performance Award
*5th CJFB Performance Award
*6th CJFB Performance Award
*7th CJFB Performance Award
*8th CJFB Performance Award
*9th CJFB Performance Award
*10th CJFB Performance Award
*11th CJFB Performance Award
*12th CJFB Performance Award
*13th CJFB Performance Award
*14th CJFB Performance Award
*15th CJFB Performance Award
*16th CJFB Performance Award
*17th CJFB Performance Award
*18th CJFB Performance Award
*19th CJFB Performance Award
*20th CJFB Performance Award
*21st CJFB Performance Award

## References
Flag of San Antonio

The **flag of the City of San Antonio** in Texas, consists of a background of two notched stripes of blue and red rectangle, and a white star background with the Alamo building. 

## Related pages
* Flags of cities of the United States
* San Antonio
* Flag of Texas

## References 
## Other websites
Ladle

A **ladle** is a kitchen utensil similar to a spoon but larger and with a deep bowl, used to serve foods such as soups, stews and other dishes.

## References
Kai Cenat

**Kai Carlo Cenat III** (born December 16, 2001), known as **Kai Cenat**, is an American influencer. , he has 17 million followers on Twitch, and 7.6 million subscribers on YouTube.

## References
Ameerega ignipedis

***Ameerega ignipedis*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
The adult frog is 20.3 to 24.2 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown near the backbone and patterned black nearer to the sides of the body until it is all black on the sides. There are yellow stripes from the nose over the eyes down the sides of the body. There are also smaller yellow stripes from the mouth to where the front legs meet the body.  The legs have brown, black, blue, and yellow color in different places. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog in Serranía de Contamana but they think it lives in other places too. It lives in forests near streams. Scientists found some frogs next to a stream that was hot because of heat from underground. The frog is more common in streams where the water is 90° C or hotter, but it can live in colder streams.  Scientists saw the frog between 220 and 331 meters above sea level.

The frog lives near one protected park, Sierra del Divisor National Park. This place has been a park since 2015.

## Young
People have seen male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. In other species in *Ameerega*, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water after the eggs hatch.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But it is in some danger people dig mines and drill in the ground for oil in the Sierra del Divisor where the frog lives.  People also cut down trees to get wood and build farms.

## First paper
*

## References
Revue

, Argentina.]]

A **revue** is a form of theatrical performance: Several actors, perform on stage. Like the operetta, and the musical, the actors perform and dance on stage, before an audience. Unlike these two, there is no link between the different parts or pieces. They might be on a common theme. Usually, a person guides through the program, and announces he next performance. The different pieces are called numbers. and there may be number girls announcing them. The form of theatrical performance called Kabarett is very similar.
Lexus LM

The **Lexus LM** is a luxury MPV (multi-purpose vehicle) made by the Japanese brand Lexus, which is part of the Toyota group. It was introduced in 2019 as the first minivan from Lexus. It is based on the Toyota Alphard. and also the LM name means Luxury Mover.

## First Generation (2019-2023) 
The first generation of the Lexus LM was revealed in April 2019 and released in February 2020 in China. This model was based on the third-generation Toyota Alphard and was slightly longer than the standard Alphard. The first generation was available with two engine options: a 2.5-liter hybrid engine (LM 300h) and a 3.5-liter gasoline engine (LM 350). It had two seating configurations: a seven-seat version and a four-seat version called the "Emperor Suite," designed for maximum luxury.
## Second Generation (2023-Present) 
The second generation of the Lexus LM was introduced in April 2023 at the Shanghai Auto Show. This new generation is designed with a structure that is even more different from the Alphard/Vellfire, with changes in its body and a new platform. The latest generation of the LM is only available as a hybrid, with the LM 350h and LM 500h models. The powertrain includes a 2.5-liter engine in one model and a 2.4-liter turbo engine in the other.

The second generation introduced new features such as the "Rear Climate Concierge," which allows control of the air conditioning, sunshades, lighting, and seat position from the rear seats. It also includes heated armrests and an optional 48-inch rear screen.
## Markets 
The Lexus LM is a global vehicle and is currently sold in Japan, China, Europe, India, Australia, and Southeast Asian countries however its not sold in North America.

## References
Geely CK

The **Geely CK** is a Subcompact car produced by the Chinese automaker Geely Auto. It was made from May 2005 to January 2016. The car was known by different names in different markets, such as Ziyoujian in China, which means **Freedom Ship** or **Free Cruiser**. In Russia, it was sold as the Geely Otaka,  and it was also called the Geely Echo in Turkey and Gleagle CK in China.

## History 
The Geely CK was first shown at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show and was the first Chinese car displayed at an American auto show. Geely planned to sell it in Puerto Rico in 2007 and later in the United States, but these plans were stopped after failing safety tests.

In 2008, Geely released an updated version of the CK called the CK II, which had changes to the headlights and bumpers. The pre-facelift model had a look similar to the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, while the facelifted version resembled the Mercedes-Benz C-Class.
## Markets 
The Geely CK was sold in various countries around the world. In China, it was marketed under the name Ziyoujian or Gleagle CK. The car was also available in Russia as the Geely Otaka and in Turkey as the Geely Echo. Additionally, the CK was exported to countries such as Cuba,four other Geely models. and the Geely CK was used by government officials and police, replacing older Lada 2105 vehicles. The cars were also available for rent. While the CK was seen as an improvement over the old Ladas, it had a reputation for being unreliable.

In Colombia, the Geely CK was sold as the CK Work model with a 1.3 L engine and was used as a taxi. The car was also produced and assembled in other countries, including Ukraine and Uruguay, where it was made for local and export markets.
## Discontinuation 
The production of the Geely CK ended in 2016 after a final facelift in 2015 and was replaced by Geely MK.
## References
Black widow pulsar

The **black widow pulsar** (PSR B1957+20) is a binary millisecond pulsar in the constellation of Sagitta, 6,500 light years from Earth. It is binary with a brown dwarf which scientists have not named yet, these systems are very rare, especially with a millisecond pulsar. The pulsar spins every 1.6 milliseconds, that about 612 times every second. The pulsar's magnetic field is about  10^8 Gauss, about 200,000,000 times stronger then Earth's magnetic field.

## Discovery 
PSR B1957+20 was discovered in the year 1988 by Andrew S. Fruchter, S. R. Kulkarni and George Djorgovski, they used the Arecibo Observatory radio telescope in Puerto Rico.

## Other *black widow pulsar*
Media said in 2025, that "a new black widow pulsar [has been discovered and given a name, or] designated PSR J1544–2555.
Pump.Fun

**Pump.Fun** is an Internet platform that allows users to create crypto-currencies. It was founded in the United States. It charges a 1% fee on sales. It was set up to be easy, cheap and secure from built-in sub-programs that can steal from memecoin purchasers. "The idea was to give people a safer way to trade memecoins by standardizing the underlying code, which prevents developers from building in malicious mechanisms to steal funds, in what’s known as a hard rug pull."

Official Webiste

Pump.Fun went online in January 2024. The first coin which was created for community by Pump.fun developers was COMCOIN.

Despite the platform's built-in safety features to prevent theft, it has been accused of not having protection from other kinds of abuse, such as the posting of suicide threats.  Pump.Fun has been banned in the United Kingdom.

## References
## Other websites 
* Home-page of Pump.Fun
* https://cointelegraph.com/news/fca-issues-warning-bans-pump-fun-uk
* https://news.bitcoin.com/ethereums-bottom-and-pump-funs-fallout/
* https://cointelegraph.com/news/pump-fun-revenue-dropped-66-percent-backlash
Prolactin

**Prolactin** (**PRL**), also known as **lactotropin** and **mammotropin**, is a protein that (helps or) has role in enabling mammals to produce milk. 

It is (a player or) or has influence in over 300 separate processes in various vertebrates, including humans. Prolactin (comes from or) is secreted from the pituitary gland. It comes as a response to eating, mating, estrogen treatment, ovulation and nursing.

## References
BYD S8

The **BYD S8** is a Convertible Sports car produced by the Chinese automaker BYD Auto. It was initially introduced as a prototype, named the BYD F8, at the 2006 Shanghai Motor Show.  The production version was launched in 2009 and continued until 2010, with a total of 103 units produced.
## Overview 
The BYD S8 is a two-door convertible that features a front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The design of the car has a steel roof and incorporates styling elements reminiscent of other models: the rear design is similar to that of the Renault Mégane CC, while the front takes cues from the Mercedes-Benz CLK. 

The car is powered by a 2.0-liter, four-cylinder BYD483QB petrol engine, paired with either a 5-speed manual transmission or a CVT (continuously variable transmission).

## Markets 
The BYD S8 was primarily sold within the Chinese market during its production.
## Discontinuation 
The BYD S8 stopped being produced in 2010 without sucessor it had sales numbers of 96 units followed by only seven units in 2010 overall the car sold a total of 103 units throughout its brief market presence.

## References
Kelly Xu

**Kelly Xu** (born March 11, 1995) is a Chinese business executive and economist. Xu founded the Ono in 2017, and also known as "the First Blockchain Social Network" in China.

## Early life and education
Kelly Xu was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. Xu attended Nanjing Foreign Language School before moving to the United States at the age of 14 to study at Montverde Academy.
In 2017, Kelly Xu Founded the ONO, which obtain financing from KIP and Grand Shores in 2018.

## References
Fall of the Assad regime

On December 8, 2024, the Syrian Arab Republic (1963&ndash;2024) under the rule of Bashar al-Assad was overthrown by the Syrian opposition. The Fall of Damascus marked the end of the Assad regime, which had ruled Syria as a dictatorship since the presidency of Hafez al-Assad. As the rebels took over Damascus, Bashar al-Assad and his family fled the capital on a  plane to seek asylum in Russia.
## References
Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang

**Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang**  (née **Sam**; born 22 November 1951) is a Ghanaian academic and politician who has been the Vice President of Ghana since 2025. She is the first female vice president in the country's history. She was the Minister for Education from February 2013 to January 2017.

## References
Vice-President of Ghana

The **vice-president of Ghana** is the second-highest officer in the Government of Ghana. The vice-president, together with the President of Ghana, is directly elected by the people through popular vote to serve a four-year term in office. 

## List of Vice-presidents
### Vice President of the First Republic (1960–1966)
Under the Constitution of 1960, the first constitution of the Republic of Ghana, the president replaced the monarch as executive head of state. The president was elected by Parliament for a 5-year term. In the event of a vacancy three members of the Cabinet served jointly as acting president.,

### Vice Military regime (1966–1969)
### Vice President of the Second Republic (1969–1972)
### Vice Military regime (1972–1979)
General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong led a coup d'état which overthrew President Akufo-Addo, Prime Minister Abrefa Busia and his government, all political parties, and Parliament were also dissolved.

Lieutenant General Fred Akuffo led a palace coup which overthrew General Acheampong, then Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings led a coup d'état which overthrown the Supreme Military Council.

### Vice President of the Third Republic (1979–1981)
### Vice Military regime (1981–1993)
### Members
The seven original members of the PNDC from its inception were as follows:
* Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings - Chairman
* Brigadier Joseph Nunoo-Mensah - retired Chief of Defence Staff
* Reverend Dr. Vincent Kwabena Damuah
* Warrant Officer I Joseph Adjei Buadi
* Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore
* Joachim Amartey Quaye
* Chris Bukari Atim

### Vice President of the Fourth Republic (from 1993)
## References
Mahamudu Bawumia

**Mahamudu Bawumia** (born 7 October 1963) is a Ghanaian politician and former central banker. He was the fifth vice president of Ghana from 2017 to 2025. 

Bawumia was the unsuccessful New Patriotic Party (NPP) nominee for presidentin the 2024 general election.

## References
Hilla Limann

**Hilla Limann**, (12 December 1934 – 23 January 1998) was a Ghanaian politician. He was the President of Ghana from 24 September 1979 to 31 December 1981.

## References
Aliu Mahama

**Alhaji Aliu Mahama** (3 March 1946 &ndash; 16 November 2012) was a Ghanaian engineer and politician who was Vice-President of Ghana from 7 January 2001 to 7 January 2009.

Mahama died on 16 November 2012 at a hospital in Accra, Ghana from heart failure caused by a stroke, aged 66.

## References
Kow Nkensen Arkaah

**Kow Nkensen Arkaah** (14 July 1927 &ndash; 25 April 2001) was a Ghanaian politician who was Vice-President of Ghana from 1993 to 1997.

## References
Joseph W.S. de Graft-Johnson

**Joseph William Swain de Graft-Johnson** (6 October 1933 – 22 April 1999) was a Ghanaian engineer, academic and politician. He was the Vice-President of Ghana from 1979 to 1981.

De Graft-Johnson died on 22 April 1999 in London, England at the age of 65.

## References
Mark Langaman

**Mark Langaman** stage name of **Mark Lassoe** (1982 – 8 December 2024) was a Surinamese percussionist and bandleader.

Langaman was born in  and grew up there as a member of the indigenous Kalina people. He was the leader of the music group *Sambura Woyupore*. He also performed abroad with musical formations *Beradjie*, *Kalwatino* and *Masuwa*, including in French Guiana, Guyana, Trinidad, Brazil and Peru.

Langaman died at Academic Hospital Paramaribo on 8 December 2024, at the age of 42.
## References
Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo

**Rimtalba Jean Emmanuel Ouédraogo**, (born December 26, 1980) is a Burkinabe journalist, presenter, and politician. In December 2024, he became the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso.

## References
Christopher Landau

**Christopher Thomas Landau** (born November 13, 1963) is an American lawyer and diplomat. Since 2025, he has been serving as the 23rd United States deputy secretary of state. He was also the United States ambassador to Mexico from 2019 to 2021.

Landau clerked for then-judge Clarence Thomas of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He studied at Harvard University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts and Juris Doctor.

In 1997, Landau married Caroline Bruce. They have two children.

## Legal career
From 1994 to 1995, Landau was a professor of administrative law at the Georgetown University Law Center.  In 2017, the Chief Justice of the United States appointed him to the Advisory Committee on the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure.  

## United States Ambassador to Mexico 
On March 26, 2019, President Donald Trump nominated Landau as United States Ambassador to Mexico. On August 1, 2019, the Senate unanimously confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He was sworn into office on August 12, 2019. As Ambassador, Landau made the issue of immigration a top policy priority.

As Ambassador to Mexico, Landau was known for using social media many times. Landau tweeted in Spanish "This is an outrage! … Mexico has to be #1!" so that more people could follow him on Twitter. By July 2020, Landau's follower count had gotten bigger to 245,000. In September 2020, Landau was accused of cyberbullying a Mexican college student who criticized him on Twitter.

After Joe Biden replaced Trump as President, Landau left his job as ambassador in 2021, and was replaced by former U.S. Senator from Colorado Ken Salazar.

## U.S. Deputy Secretary of State
### Nomination
 Marco Rubio in March 2025]]
On December 8, 2024, Landau was nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to be the United States deputy secretary of state for his second administration.

During his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on March 4, 2025, Landau supported removing USAID and proposed that it be replaced by private sector investment. The Committee voted 16&ndash;6 in favor of his nomination on March 12, 2025. Landau won the support of some Democrats. On March 24, 2025 the Senate confirmed his nomination 60&ndash;31.

### Tenure
Landau was sworn in as the 23rd United States Deputy Secretary of State on March 25, 2025.

## References
## Other websites
* Appearances at the U.S. Supreme Court from the Oyez Project
Gluteal muscles

, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus]]
The **gluteal muscles** are a group of three muscles that make up the buttock area; they are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus.

## Muscles 
### Gluteus maximus 
The gluteus maximus is the largest of the group. One unique feature is that the gluteus maximus is larger in humans than in other primates, which can't stand up that well due to their flat hips.

### Gluteus medius 
The gluteus medius is a broad muscle.

### Gluteus minimus 
The gluteus minimus is the smallest of the gluteal muscles. It is shaped like a fan, arising from the outer surface of the ilium.

## References 
]]

## Other websites 
* 8b. The Muscles and Fasciae of the Thigh Bartleby.com, Henry Gray, Anatomy of the Human Body, 1918
William Crookes

Sir William Crookes was an English chemist. He is known for finding cathode-ray studies.

## References
Henry K. Holsman

**Henry K**. **Holsman,** (1866–1963) was an American architect and car manufacturer from Chicago, Illinois, who is mostly known for the building of Parkway Garden Homes, more famously known as O Block.

Holsman was born on July 3, 1866, in Guthrie County, Iowa, to Louise and Henry Holsman Sr. 

Holsman graduated from Grinnell College in the Class of 1891 and he also graduated from the University of Nebraska and Chicago Art Institute.  Holsman married University of Nebraska graduate and artist Elizabeth Tuttle in 1897. 

They had four children--two daughters and two sons--and were married 59 years until her death in 1956. Holsman founded a pioneering automobile company in 1902 and reported produced nearly 1,000 vehicles annually before Holsman Automobile Company went bankrupt in 1910. 

He was a very prolific architect in Chicago, designing collegiate buildings, churches, banks "and thousands of private homes," sometimes in partnership with his sons John and William T. He died in Genoa City, Wisconsin, from "blunt force trauma" and "asphyxiation" in 1961.
Everus S1

The **Everus S1** is a small four-door Sedan produced by the car manufacturer Everus, a brand owned by Honda. The car was introduced in China and marked the first vehicle sold under the Everus brand. It was produced from 2011 to 2016 and was built by Guangqi Honda in Guangzhou.
## History and Features 
The Everus S1 was first presented as a concept car at the 2010 Guangzhou Auto Show. The production version made its debut at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show and went on sale in April 2011. The car was based on the fourth-generation Honda City, which is a popular model in the compact sedan category. The Everus S1 came with a choice of two engines: a 1.3-liter i-DSi engine and a 1.5-liter VTEC L-series engine. Buyers could choose between a 5-speed manual transmission or a 5-speed automatic transmission.

In 2013, the Everus S1 received a facelift and was showcased at the Shanghai Auto Show. Sales of the updated version began in May 2013. 
## Markets 
The Everus S1 was exclusively sold in China during its entire production period.
## Discontinuation 
the Everus S1 struggled in the market and did not achieve strong sales. The Production continued until 2016, after which the model was discontinued. The Everus S1 did not have a successor, and there were no plans to launch new products under the Everus brand at that time. The brand remained inactive for another two years before further developments.
## References
Busbetrieb Olten Gösgen-Gäu AG

The **Busbetrieb Olten Gösgen-Gäu AG** (BOGG; meaning: Bus company Olten Gösgen-Gäu) is a bus company that operates buses in the districts of Olten, Gösgen, and Gäu. They also have a line connecting to the Canton of Aargau.

## Info 
The BOGG has 15 Bus lines and connects over 330 bus stops in the Canton of Solothurn and Aargau. 185 people work in the BOGG and 50 modern buses are in service. 7 Million people use the BOGG each year.

## Other websites 
BOGG
Syrian transitional government

After the fall of the Syrian Arab Republic and the exile of former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, a transitional government in Syria was created by the Syrian opposition in Damascus. 

At first, the government was led by caretaker Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali, until Mohammed al-Bashir was named as prime minister on 9 December 2024.

Abu Mohammad al-Julani, leader of the Syrian Salvation Government, said that the government would not immediately be taken over by force, and would instead give Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali leadership until the full political transition was completed. Al-Jalali announced in a social media video that he planned to stay in Damascus and work with the Syrian people. He said he hoped that Syria could become "a normal country" and begin working with other countries.

It was announced on 10 December that the transitional administration will last until 1 March 2025, with all ministers from the Syrian Salvation Government taking up the same posts in the new transitional government.

## Notes
## References
Edwin Ysebaert

**Edwin Ysebaert** (1960 – 6 December 2024) was a Belgian radio and television presenter. He became most known for presenting the radio programm ''* that he presented from 1990 to 1992. Due ot its success, Ysebaert made a new television version of it three decades later. He also made the dating program *Wie Zoekt Die Vindt* for Radio2 and wrote the book *Wij Vlamingen zijn eenzame mensen'' (translated: We Flemish are lonely people) in 1999.

Ysebaert died at home in Ronse on 6 December 2024. His body was found three day later, after he didn't show up for a work appointment. The police assumes it was a natural death. He was 64 years old.

## References
Ameerega boehmei

'''Boehmei's poison arrow frog'* (*Ameerega boehmei'') is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives in places made of sandstone and in rocky places in grassland. People see them near streams. Scientists saw the frog between 500 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in one protected park, Valle de Tucavaca.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. They carry them to pools and puddles that are not there all year.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings start fires to make it easier to make places for cows to eat grass.

## First paper
*

## References
Antonblast

***Antonblast*** (stylized all capital letters) is a 2024 platform game developed and published by Summitsphere.

## Gameplay 
Antonblast is an action-platformer. The Player takes control with Dynamite Anton or Dynamite Annie, as they rampage through many areas populated by Satan's minions to take Anton's stolen spirits. Brulo's Casino acts like the hub world of the game they access different levels.

## Refefences
Crazyhouse

**Crazyhouse** is a chess variant that captured enemy pieces can be returned, or *dropped* into the game as their own. It was made from a two-player and a single-board variant game from bughouse chess. The drop rule is similar to shogi, but pawns can be placed on same columns and pawns can give an immediate checkmate to their enemy's king.
Pawns may not be placed on their first or eighth rows, but other pieces can be placed on any empty square on the board.

## Notation 
Crazyhouse's notation system is an extension of the standard algebraic notation. A drop is notated with the appropriate letter indicating the piece, with an at sign placed immediately before the destination square. For example, **N@d5** means "knight is dropped on d5."

## Related pages
*Bughouse chess
*Shogi
*Chess
−2 (number)

## Intro to -2 
-2 is a negative integer between −1and -3. It's bigger than -3 and less than -1(-3>-2>-1.)

## Operations 
The square of -2 is -4.

The cube of -2 is -8.    

The square root of -2 is 1.41421356i.               

The cube root of -2 is -1.25992104989.

The factorial of -2 is -2.
Roopnathji Maharaj Mandir, Alwar

Roopnathji is a prominent folk deity in Rajasthan who was the nephew of Pabuji.

The temple of shri Roopnath Ji Maharaj is situated in the village Gwara Deori, Gram Panchayat Nadu, Tehsil Rajgarh, Alwar (Rajasthan). This temple is about 250 to 300 years old. This temple is in the middle of Sariska Tiger Project. The priest of this temple is the Nayak of Panwar dynasty who resides in Ramgarh (Alwar), whose names are Shri Bhansingh Nayak (sewakji) and shri Sewaram Nayak respectively. The ancestors of these priests originally resided from Damred, Rajgarh (alwar). Among his ancestors was the chief priest Udaji, to whom Roopnathji Maharaj had given personal darshan (during 1874-1880). 

This temple of Roopnathji Maharaj is very famous throughout North India. The fair has been organized here every year on Bhadrapada Krishna Dwadashi for centuries.