open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kingdom of Gwynedd

The **Kingdom of Gwynedd** (Medieval Latin: ; Middle Welsh: ) was a Welsh kingdom. The kingdom was founded after the Roman Empire fell. It was founded in sub-Roman Britain in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.

The Kingdom of Gwynedd was in northwest Wales. The rulers of Gwynedd were very important. They were called the "King of the Britons" many times. However, they would often lose power in different civil wars or invasions.

## Related pages
* List of rulers of Gwynedd
* Gwynedd

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Dotawo

**Dotawo** was a Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia (northern Sudan and southern Egypt) in the Middle Ages. It is attested in Old Nubian documents from the 12th to the 15th centuries. It’s one of the last attested Christian states to survive in modern-day Sudan.

## Related pages 
*Joel of Dotawo

## References 
*Adams, William Y. "The United Kingdom of Makouria and Nobadia: A Medieval Nubian Anomaly." *Egypt and Africa: Nubia from Prehistory to Islam.* Edited by W.V. Davies. London: British Museum Press, 1991.

*Plumley, J. Martin. "New Light on the Kingdom of Dotawo." *Études nubiennes: colloque de Chantilly, 2-6 juillet 1975.* Cairo, 1978.

*Ruffini, Giovanni R. "Newer Light on the Kingdom of Dotawo." *Qasr Ibrim, between Egypt and Africa: Studies in Cultural Exchange.* Edited by J. van der Vliet and J.L. Hagen. Leuven: Peeters, 2013.

*van Gerven Oei, Vincent. *A Reference Grammar of Old Nubian.* Leuven: Peeters, 2021.
Joel (Sudanese King of Dotawo)

**Joel of Dotawo** was a king of the Christian kingdom of Dotawo in Nubia. His rule is documented from the year 1484.

Joel represents one of the last recorded kings of Christian Nubia. He is known from a graffiti in the Faras Cathedral, the inscription in the Church of Tamit, the letter from Jebel Adda (which is dated to 1484) and an inscription from a nearby church. This number of inscriptions and other references seems to be unusual, especially from times shortly before the Christian states in Nubia vanished. So Joel certainly seems to have had some significance; it is reported that he had at least one vassal: king Tienossi of Ilenat. His kingdom seems to have been conquered by the Mamluks under Qaitbay.

## Literature 
* Derek A. Welsby: *The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia*. London 2002, pp.&nbsp;250–251, 

## References
Pia Nalli

**Pia Maria Nalli** (Palermo, Kingdom of Italy, February 10, 1886 - Catania, Italy, September 27, 1964) was an Italian mathematician known for her work on summability of Fourier series, on Morera's theorem for analytic functions in several variables and for finding the solution to the Fredholm integral equation of the third kind for the first time.  Her research interests ranged from algebraic geometry to functional analysis and tensor analysis. She was a speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1928.

She was one of the first women to serve as professors at the University of Catania, along with Carmelina Naselli, Gina Fasoli and Dina Bertoni Jovine. She is also remembered for her fight against discrimination against women in Italian universities.  A street in Rome is named after him.

## Early years 
Nalli was born on 10 February 1886 into a middle-class family with seven children in Palermo. She studied at the University of Palermo, where she obtained a laurea in 1910 under the supervision of Giuseppe Bagnera,  with a thesis on algebraic geometry, and the same year joined the Circolo Matematico di Palermo.

## Academic career 
Nalli worked as an assistant to Giuseppe Bagnera at the University of Palermo between April 1 and November 16, 1911. After that, she taught at various institutes, first at the girls' school in Avellino, then in Trapani, and from 16 November 1912 at the girls' technical school in Palermo. During this time, Nalli continued her research, completing his thesis "''Esposizione e confrontationo critico delle diverse definizioni proposte per l'integrale definito di una funzione limitationta o no''", a study of the theory of integrals based on the recent work of Émile Borel, Henri Lebesgue, Charles-Jean de la Vallée Poussin, Giuseppe Vitali and Arnaud Denjoy.

In 1921, Nalli was named an extraordinary professor at the University of Cagliari. In the competition for the post she ranked second to Mauro Picone, perhaps partly because women were seldom given senior university roles. Picone chose to stay at the University of Catania, so the Cagliari position went to Nalli.

Two years later she placed first for a chair at the University of Pavia, yet the offer never came. After facing similar setbacks at other institutions, she finally became a professor at the University of Catania in 1927. Around this time, likely with guidance from Tullio Levi-Civita, she shifted her research from functional analysis to tensor calculus.

She was an invited speaker at the 1928 International Congress of Mathematicians.

## Death and legacy 
Nalli died on September 27, 1964 in Catania. A street in Rome, the Via Pia Nalli,  is named after her.

## References
Yuval Raphael

**Yuval Raphael** (born 5 November 2000), is an Israeli singer. After winning the eleventh season of the singing competition *HaKokhav HaBa*, she went on represent Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "New Day Will Rise", where she finished second with 357 points (placing 15th in the jury vote with 60 points and 1st in the public vote with 297 points).

## Biography
On 7 October 2023, Raphael attended the Nova Sukkot Gathering music festival in Re'im, when it was attacked by Hamas militants. She managed to hide inside a Death Shelter near kibbutz Be'eri with 50 other people, she sustained shrapnel injuries from grenades that were thrown into the shelter. She was one of 11 survivors, having hid under dead bodies for eight hours.

## Discography
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
The Woman I Am

***The Woman I Am*** is the fourth studio album by Kellie Pickler. The album was released on November 11, 2013.

## Track listing
## References
Faras Cathedral

**Faras Cathedral** was a cathedral in the Lower Nubian city of Faras. It was the original seat of the Diocese of Faras.

Nobadian rulers controlling the Nile Valley from the first to the third cataracts converted to Christianity around 548 AD influenced by  missionaries sent from Constantinople by the Empress Theodora. The first cathedral was erected in the 7th century, when the city was still known as Pachoras, and likely stood at the exact site where Polish archaeologists taking part in the Nubia Campaign discovered the subsequent 8th-century cathedral. The site was excavated by Polish archaeologists under Kazimierz Michałowski between 1960 and 1964.

Its wall paintings were salvaged  prior to the flooding of Lake Nasser and are today on display in the Polish National Museum in Warsaw in the Faras Gallery and in the Sudan National Museum in Khartoum. In addition, a major pottery works was found.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Hermann Fegelein

**Hans Otto Georg Hermann Fegelein** or **Hermann Fegelein** (1906-1945) was a high ranking German Nazi Army General (Brigadeführer und Gruppenführer) in the Waffen-SS from 1941-1945 (the SS's own Nazi Army) he was a SS adjutant to Heinrich Himmler from 1933-1945. He was also the brother-in-law of Eva Braun and Adolf Hitler, because he married Eva’s sister Gretl in 1944. Fegelein was considered a ruthless opportunist and careerist. He committed numerous war crimes, including the Holocaust, during the Second World War. On 28 April 1945, Hermann Fegelein was executed by the Gestapo Police and the Waffen-SS army for treason and desertion on the order of Hitler, after he found out that he tried to escape Berlin during the Battle of Berlin and after he was told that Himmler secretly tried to make peace with the American Army General Dwight D. Eisenhower (the Commander of Allied Forces). Hermann Fegelein also had a brother Waldemar Fegelein
Sabour, Pakistan

**Sabour** (Urdu صبور) is a village and Union Council of Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

## Geography 
Sabour is located at 32°48'10.45"N 74° 3'44.45"E  and is situated on the Bhimber Road, Gujrat District of Punjab (Pakistan). It serves as the administrative center of the Union Council Sabour and is part of Kharian Tehsil. Situated approximately 30 kilometers from Gujrat and 17 kilometers from Bhimber, Sabour is strategically positioned along the Bhimber Road, which connects to Rawalpindi via Kharian , Samrala, Ladian , Rolia, Banian, and Shampur are neighbouring villages. 

## History 
Sabour has a rich history, with records dating back to the era of Sher Shah Suri. Prior to the 1947 Partition, the village had a mixed population of Muslims and Hindus, with Muslims primarily engaged in agriculture and Hindus in trade. After the Partition, many Hindus migrated to India, and the village's demographic shifted to a Muslim majority

Sabour has had a primary School since 1905.

# Government Primary School for Girls Sabour.
# Government Primary School for Boys Sabour.
# Government High School for Girls Sabour.
# Government High School for Boys Sabour.

**Religious Institution**: Jamia Naqshbandiya Majadadia Nooria, founded by the esteemed Islamic scholar Peer Irshad Hussain Noori Churahi(Rah.A) in Sabour.
There are four ,**Masjids**: , including Jamia Masjid Faizan-e-Oulia and Jamia Masjid Baba Phully Wali.

## References
Lainingthou Sanamahi Puya Santhok Lup

**Lainingthou Sanamahi Puya Santhok Lup (LSPSL) ()**, also known as **Lainingthou Sanamahi Puya Sandok Lup (LSPSL) ()**, is a group that works for the development of Sanamahism, the traditional Meitei religion, in Manipur.

## Religious conversion 
During the third anniversary event in 2022, forty individuals were formally brought in as members or followers of the Sanamahi religion. Attendees of the event adopted a resolution to disseminate the principles of Lainingthou Sanamahi Laining and to seek cooperation from residents of Moreh. The programme concluded with a communal feast.
A coordinator was appointed to oversee the activities of the Lainingthou Sanamahi Puya Santhok Lup (LSPSL) in the Moreh area, along with the designation of an Amaiba (priest) responsible for performing organizational and ritual duties. As part of the observance, attendees offered prayers to Ema Leimarel Sidabi and Lainingthou Sanamahi, seeking peace and harmony among the indigenous communities of Manipur.

## Secular events 
### Hunger Marchers' Day 
In August 2022, Lainingthou Sanamahi Puya Santhok Lup (LSPSL), along with students and residents of the local community, participated in the observance of the 57th Hunger Marchers' Day, which was commemorated at the hall of Eastern Shine School, located in Ward No. 7, Moreh, Tengnoupal district.

### Independence Day observance 
On August 14, 2022, Lainingthou Sanamahi Puya Santhok Lup, Moreh, served as one of the organizing bodies for the 76th Independence Day observance of Manipur at Keibi Mana Ching. The event included the ceremonial unfurling of the 'Malem Puba Pakhangba Paphal Tongba' flag.

## Langban Chara Tamba ritual 
On September 11, 2022, the Lainingthou Sanamahi Puya Santhok Lup, Moreh, conducted the annual "Langban Chara Tamba" ritual at Ima Kondong Lairembi Haraobung, Moreh. The ritual, traditionally performed to pay homage to deceased ancestors, was attended by residents from five Meitei villages in Moreh. A similar observance took place on the previous day in Serou, Kakching district, organized by Sanamahi Laining (Salai) Kakching, with approximately 300 participants.

## Related pages 
* Sanamahi Temple
* Konthong Lairembi
* Lai Haraoba in Bangladesh
* Lai Haraoba in Myanmar
* Lai Haraoba in Tripura

## References
Eupsophus insularis

The **Mocha Island ground frog**  (*Eupsophus insularis*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile. It lives on Isla Mocha and on the mainland nearby.

## Home
This frog lives in forests with water in the air. People find these frogs under logs. Scientists saw this frog between 20 and 250 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog inside one protected park: Isla Mocha Reserve.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs in small holes in the ground on the sides of hills. The tadpoles do not eat any food.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to get firewood and make places for cows to eat grass. Rats and dogs may kills this frog. Scientists say human beings brought cats to the island, but they do not know if the cats kill the frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Heinz Günther Guderian

**Heinz Gunther Guderian Jr** (23 August 1914–25 September 2004) was a German Military Army Officer in the West German Military in West Germany from 1955-1974 (as a Army General) he was also a former Nazi German Army infantry soldier/officer in the Wehrmacht in Germany from 1933-1945 he was the son of General Heinz Wilhelm Guderian who died in 1954 . Heinz Gunther Guderian served in the German Nazi Army (the regular army controlled by the Wehrmacht) as a infantry soldier (1933-1938) and a military officer (1938-1945) with the rank of Heer (Army) Major (1938-1941) and Heer Oberst (Army Colonel;1941-1945) . After he joined the Bundeswehr’s West German Army in 1955/1956 he became an Army Brigadier/Major-General in 1960 where he served until 1974 . He died in 2004 (aged 90) . It is unknown whether he would support the Myth of the Clean Wehrmacht created after World War 2 by his Nazi father General Heinz Wilhelm Guderian who worked for Adolf Hitler.
Zoë Më

**Zoë Anina Kressler** (born 6 October 2000), known professionally as **Zoë Më**, is an Swiss singer and songwriter. She represented Switzerland at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "Voyage", where she finished 10th with 214 points.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Belgaum

**Belagavi** (also known as Belgaum) is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the northern part of the state, close to the borders of Maharashtra and Goa. Belagavi is an important city for trade, education and history in Karnataka.   

## Location
Belagavi lies in the foothills of the Western Ghats. It has a pleasant climate and is surrounded by green hills and rivers. The city is about 500 kilometers from Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka.

## History
Belagavi has a long and rich history. It was ruled by many dynasties such as the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Bahmani Sultanate, and the Marathas. During British rule, Belagavi was an important military center. The Belgaum Fort, built in the 13th century, is one of the city's main historical landmarks.

## Language
The main languages spoken in Belagavi are Kannada, Marathi and Hindi. Because it is near the Maharashtra border, both Kannada and Marathi cultures are present in the city.

## Economy
Belagavi is known for its foundry and engineering industries. It also has a strong agriculture sector, producing sugarcane, cotton and vegetables. The city is also growing in the fields of education and information technology.

## Education
Belagavi is home to many colleges and universities. The Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), one of the largest technical universities in India, is located here. There are also many medical and engineering colleges.

## Military
Belagavi has an important role in the Indian military. The city has a military training center and is known for the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre (MLIRC).

## Transport
Belagavi is well connected by road, rail and air. The Belagavi Airport offers flights to major Indian cities. The city is also an important stop on the Mumbai-Bengaluru highway and has a busy railway station.

## Culture
Belagavi has a mix of Kannada and Marathi cultures. Festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Dasara and Eid are celebrated with joy. The city is also known for Kunda, a popular sweet made from milk.

## Politics
Belagavi is a part of the Belagavi Lok Sabha constituency and has its own district administration. There have been language-based political discussions in the region, especially between Karnataka and Maharashtra.

## Places to Visit
* Belgaum Fort 

* Kamal Basti (Jain Temple)

* Gokak Falls  

* Military Mahadev Temple 

* Jamboti Hills

## Reference
LG G7 ThinQ

**LG G7 ThinQ** is a smartphone developed by LG electronics. It was announced on 2 May 2018. It was released on 1 June 2018.

## Features 
LG G7 has 6.1 inch IPS LCD, HDR10 screen, Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 (10 nm), 4/6GB RAM, 64/128GB storage, 16MP standard and ultrawide camera, 8MP wide selfie camera, 3000mAh battery capacity and 18W wired charger.

## Software 
It run Android 8.0 Oreo for the first time, it can upgrade to other versions like Android Pie and Android 10 when they came out.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kwatha

**Kwatha** () is a village in Tengnoupal district of Manipur, India. Kwatha is notable for being the only Meitei-majority settlement in the hill regions of Manipur, as Meitei people are predominantly found in the Imphal valley. It is situated approximately 16 to 18 kilometers from Moreh, a town on the Indo-Myanmar border.

As of December 2019, the village currently has 75 clans, with a population of 382 people and 160 eligible voters.

## Socio-Political Context 
Since May 2023, Manipur has experienced ethnic tensions. However, Kwatha has remained largely unaffected by direct conflict. Surrounded by Kuki and Naga villages, Kwatha has retained relative stability. The presence of the Assam Rifles and other security forces has contributed to the village's security. Residents also cite cooperative relations with neighboring communities as a stabilizing factor.

## Festivals 
The Kwatha Schedule Caste Welfare Youth Club organizes the annual Kwatha Festival and the celebration of the Soibum Festival.

## Public Interest Litigation 
The Manipur High Court is currently hearing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) related to a humanitarian situation in Kwatha village, Tengnoupal district. The situation has arisen due to ongoing state-wide violence over a period of seven months.

As Kwatha is the last Meitei-majority village in the district, located near the Myanmar border, its villagers have been affected by communal tensions. While some Meitei individuals have relocated from the area, others remain in Kwatha, which is geographically isolated from the rest of the state.

The PIL was filed by Kongjengbam Chingkham of Singjamei, Imphal. It reports that due to conflicts between the Meitei and Kuki communities, which began on May 3, 2023, villagers have been unable to sell their products or leave the village. The Court scheduled a hearing of the case for January 24, 2024.

## Related pages 
* Meitei people in Myanmar
* Konthong Lairembi

## References
Full Circle (Pennywise album)

***Full Circle*** is the fourth studio album by American punk rock band Pennywise. It was released on April 22, 1997.

## Track listing
## References
Rajasthan Patrika

**Rajasthan Patrika** (which means *"The Rajasthan Newsletter"*) is a daily newspaper in Hindi and Rajasthani. It was started in 1956 by Karpoor Chandra Kulish. The newspaper is called *Rajasthan Patrika* in Delhi and Rajasthan, and simply *Patrika* in nine other states.

According to the **Indian Readership Survey 2013**, *Rajasthan Patrika* was the fourth most-read Hindi newspaper in India, and *Patrika* was the sixth most-read.

## References
Eden Prairie Library

The **Eden Prairie Library** is a public library in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. It is one of 41 libraries of the Hennepin County Library system. The library has 150,000 books and 82 public computers. There are two meeting rooms, a reading lounge with a fireplace, a teen area, and children's area with a Family Reading Lounge. The Eden Prairie Library has the highest number of checkouts in any library, with over 1.165 million.

## History 
The first Eden Prairie library was located in a school. The school library opened in 1924. The school board made a deal with Hennepin County Library to use the school library space. In the 1950s, the school library was too small for the books. The Hennepin County Bookmobile served Eden Prarie until 1972. The first building opened in 1972 with 12,000 items. In 1986 a new building was made on Prairie Center Drive. This new location became the Eden Prairie Community Library, with 47,000 items.

Eden Prairie's population grew from 16,000 in 1980 to 54,000 in 2000. The building started construction in July 2002. Many problems interrupted the construction including water damage and the original builders going bankrupt. The new Eden Prairie Library opened its doors to the public on August 12, 2004.

## Poem 
The following poem is included as decoration of the library:

:: ***To Make a Prairie***
:: by Emily Dickinson

::: *To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee,*
::: *One clover, and a bee.*
::: *And revery.*
::: *The revery alone will do,*
::: *If bees are few.*

## References
Acasă Gold

**Acasă Gold** is a sister network of Acasă. It focuses on classic archive programs. It was launched on 15 April 2012.

## Other websites
*Official website
Khisa Khin

**Khisa Khin** (; born 3 March 2008) is a Burmese model and beauty queen. She is the winner of the titles Miss Tourism Myanmar 2023 and Miss World Myanmar 2025. She represented Myanmar in the Miss Tourism International 2023 and will join the upcoming Miss World 2025 contest.

## Pageantry 
### Miss Tourism Myanmar 2023 
Khisa Khin won the title of Miss Tourism Myanmar 2023, which allowed her to represent Myanmar in the Miss Tourism International 2023.

### Miss Tourism International 2023 
She competed in the Miss Tourism International 2023 on 25 November 2023 in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. There were 44 contestants from around the world. Khisa Khin won the "Best of Speak Out" award for her public speaking skills.

The winner of the contest was Tia Li Tveepanitphan from Thailand, marking the second consecutive win for Thailand.

### Miss World Myanmar 2025 
On 10 March 2025, Khisa Khin was crowned Miss World Myanmar 2025. She will represent Myanmar at the Miss World 2025 pageant.

### Miss World 2025 
Khisa Khin is set to join the Miss World 2025 pageant in Telangana, India, along with over 100 contestants from different countries. The Miss World pageant focuses on beauty with a purpose and charity projects.

## Beauty with a Purpose 
Khisa Khin's project is called Rebuilding Hope. It focuses on helping earthquake-affected communities in Myanmar. The project supports education and humanitarian aid. She also promotes the right of every child to education, especially in rural and vulnerable areas.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Miss World website
Edina Library

**Edina Library** is a Public library in Edina, Minnesota. It is a branch of Hennepin County Library. The library started in 1921.

The library has a meeting room, fireplace, and a children's room. It also has a Senior Center in the building, but is not part of the library.

## History 
The current library opened in 2002 The library before Edina Library was opened in 1967. Edina library was the first library in Hennepin County to be paid for by the state of Minnesota.

Edina library was created before Hennepin County Library existed. Edina was opened inside of a school in Linden Hills, Minneapolis. The library was moved in 1926 to a new building. It was moved again into an old theater building in Morningside, Minneapolis in 1939. This made Edina the first library that did not share a building. 

In 1954, a second library Edina Branch library opened. It could hold 7,000 books. The League of Women Voters petitioned for a larger library. A larger library was announced in 1967.

A new library, named the Edina Community Library, opened in September 1968.

The library was closed on December 31st, 1976.

## Reopening of Edina Library 
Edina Library opened in 2002. The new library had a reading room for adults. It had a childrens room and a multi purpouse room. It was the first library to have a Drive-up window.

## References
Southern Pacific MT Class 4-8-2

**Southern Pacific Railroad MT”Mountain”Class 4-8-2** is a Class of 131 American 4-8-2 type steam locomotives built by ALCO and the Southern Pacific Railroad between 1923 and 1930 designed to pull both passenger trains and freight trains. All were scrapped in the 1950’s .
Southern Pacific F Class 2-10-2

The **Southern Pacific Railroad F Class 2-10-2** is a Class of 180 American 2-10-2 Steam Locomotives built by ALCO and Baldwin,Lima for the Southern Pacific Railroad between 1917 and 1924 designed to pull heavy freight trains as well as pulling some passenger trains . All were scrapped in the 1950’s except for 2 preserved . One locomotive number 3721 (later scrapped) appears in the 1934 movie Murder in the Private Car .
Tatar (Mongolia)

**Tatar** (; 1388 – 12 June 1635) was a word that was used by the Han Chinese. The word meant the nomadic people in Mongolia. During the Ming dynasty, the word "Tatar" described the Eastern Mongols. In the early 15th century, there were 2 major Mongolian tribes. These groups were the Eastern and Western Mongolian Tribes. The eastern Mongolian grasslands had tribes that were ruled by the Northern Yuan court. These tribes were nomadic. They lived in the northern and southern Gobi Desert. The Ming dynasty called them the "Tatars." The Oirats  lived in the western Mongolian grasslands. The Western Mongolian grasslands were northwest of the Mongolian Plateau. The descendents of the Kublai Khan ruled the "Tatars". Their descendents were called the Black Tatars. The Tatars called themselves **The Forty [tümen] Mongols** (; Mongolian script: ; *Döchin Mongol*).

## References
Idrisid dynasty

The **Idrisid dynasty** or **Idrisids** ( ''*) were an Arab Muslim dynasty. They ruled from 788 to 974. They ruled in most of present-day Morocco. They also ruled in some present-day western Algeria. They Idrisid dynasty is named after its founder, Idris I. The Idrisids were an Alid dynasty. The Idrisids were descendents of Muhammad through his grandson Hasan. Their reign was important in the Islamization of Morocco. In this time, many Arabs immigrated to this area. Many cities became more Muslim.

## Notes and references
## Sources
* Ibn Abi Zar, *Rawd al-Qirtas* (contains a chronicle of the dynasty).
* Charles-André Julien, *Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830*, Payot 1994.

## Other websites
*  Y. Benhima, "The Idrisids (789-974)" in *qantara-med.org* (2008)
*  C. El Briga, "Idrisides", in *Encyclopédie berbère, vol.24* (Edisud 2001)
*  B. Duignan, "Idrīsid dynasty", in *Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2007)
Amon Göth

**Amon Leopold Goth** (1908–1946) was a Austrian-German Nazi military guard officer in the SS. Oskar Schindler made a deal with him to have Jews work in Schindler’s factories.

Goth was infamous for his extreme cruelty against Jewish people in Poland as a SS-Lieutenant (Untersturmfuhrer) and a SS-Captain (Hauptsturmfuhrer) from 1943–1945 who commanded a SS infantry guard platoon and a SS infantry guard company in the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp in Poland. He was executed in 1946 (aged 37) for his numerous crimes in the Holocaust such as murder.

In the 1993 ''Schindler's List'' movie Amon Göth was played by Ralph Fiennes.
Tara Basro

**Tara Basro** (born June 11, 1990) is an Indonesian actress and model. She started her career in modeling by becoming a finalist in the 2005 *GADIS Sampul selection*.

## Early life 
Tara was born in Jakarta on June 11, 1990. She completed her education in Australia for 4 years. In 2009, Tara studied at Bina Nusantara University, majoring in Management, but she submitted her resignation.

## Career 
In 2011, Tara appeared as Putri in her first film titled Catatan (Harian) Si Boy. The following year, Tara appeared in an omnibus horror film Hi5teria. In 2013, Tara starred in Make Money with Pandji Pragiwaksono. Tara starred in four films in 2014, namely the omnibus family film Princess, Pirates and Alien, the English-language romantic drama The Right One, the Indonesian-Japanese thriller Killers, and the martial arts film Pendekar Tongkat Emas. 

In 2015, Tara won the Best Actress award at the 2015 Indonesian Film Festival for her role as Sari in Joko Anwar's A Copy of My Mind

## Filmography 
## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
*  in IMDB
Aleksandr Nepomnyashchiy

**Aleksandr Evgenyevich Nepomnyashchiy** (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Непомнящий; February 16, 1968 – April 20, 2007) was a Russian poet, singer, bard, and a member of the National Bolshevik Party. He was born in Kovrov and died in Ivanovo.

## Biography 
### Сhildhood and first education 
Was born in Kovrov on February 16, 1968. Based on his memories, he was child prodigy. He knew the capitals of all countries, facts about the temperature and pressure on planets in our Solar System, and later became interested in studying minerals.

He did not support anti-Soviet programs, however, he started listening to Western music in sixth grade. He recorded rock bands using a tape recorder. Before learning the guitar, he played the piano but was not very good. Before joining the army, he did not write songs, however played songs by others.

### Musical creativity 
When he served in the army, he started to read Dostoevsky, and in 1994, under effect, he recorded his first album in Moscow.

## Вeliefs 
### Political beliefs 
In an interview, Nepomnyashchy said Russia is not heading totalitarianism. He thinks it is becoming more like strong governments (Autocracy) in Latin America. He said this is because there is no big idea.

### Religious beliefs 
Early albums explore themes of renouncement by God. After joined to religion, the songs using to emphasize God's love for human.

## References
1936-37 Austrian football championship

The **1936-37 Austrian football championship** was organized by the Vienna Football Association and contested by its members. During the season the organisation was transferred to the National League Committee. The two-tiered Second League served as the foundation for the First League. These leagues were open only to professional football clubs. Other Austrian state associations organized regional championships in various amateur formats. The champions subsequently competed for a champion in the Amateur Championship. Post SV Wien became amateur champion.

The numerous double events were increasingly criticized. Spectators only wanted to see their own team and often didn't even watch a second game. 

## Mode 
The First League championship was contested by 12 teams. Each of the teams met twice throughout the season. SK Admira Wien became Austrian football champions for the sixth time. 

## Final table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1st criterion goal quotient

## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
## Champion squad 
## Topscorer
## Amateur championship 
## References
Joko Anwar

**Joko Anwar** (born 3 January 1976) is an Indonesian movie director, screenwriter, producer, actor and editor.

## Early life 
Joko Anwar was born on January 3, 1976 in a poor village in Medan, North Sumatra, and grew up watching kung fu and horror films. Since junior high school, he has also written and directed drama performances. Joko then attended the Bandung Institute of Technology to study aviation engineering, because his parents could not afford to send him to film school. After graduating in 1999, he became a journalist at The Jakarta Post and later a film critic.

## Career 
While interviewing Nia Dinata for The Jakarta Post, the film producer and director was very impressed with Joko and asked him to write his film project which later became known as Arisan! (2003). The film was a huge success both commercially and critically and won several awards at home and abroad including "Best Film" at the 2004 Indonesian Film Festival and "Best Movie" at the MTV Indonesia Movie Awards in 2004.

## Filmmaker's confession 
## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
*  in IMDB
Sonic and the Dark Knight

Sonic and *the* **Black Knight** is an action game for the Wii released by Sega on March 12, 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Thomas-Stetson Locomotive

The **Thomas-Stetson Locomotive** or **North Pacific Coast Railroad #21** formerly the **Bodega Locomotive #5** was a 4-4-0 type cab forward steam locomotive built in 1901 by the North Pacific Coast Railroad designed to pull both passenger trains and freight trains it operated until was scrapped in 1905 . It was a 1901 rebuild of the 1875 Baldwin built 4-4-0 type locomotive #5 the **Bodega Locomotive** which was a conventional steam locomotive that was wrecked and scrapped in 1897 .
Pawar

**Pawar** is a Hindu surname. Maratha, Mahar and Koli communities use Pawar as their surname in Maharashtra.

## Notables
*Sharad Pawar, Indian politicians 
*Ameya Pawar, American politicians 

## Related pages
*Parmar

## References
Great Culverden Park

**Great Culverden Park** is a woodland. It is about a half of a mile from the center of Tunbridge Wells in Kent, England. It is surrounded by houses. A person can not reach the area from a public place.

The Park used to be the grounds of the *Culverden House*. It was designed by Decimus Burton for Jacob Jeddere Fisher in 1830. Rear Admiral Charles Davis Lucas, VC used to live in the Culverden House. He died there in 1914.

The house was destroyed. The Kent & Sussex Hospital was put where the house was. The hospital was destroyed in 2014. A housing development was put there. This housing development was completed in 2018.

## References
Rupnik

**Rupnik** is a surname of Slavic origin.

## Notable individuals surnamed Rupnik
* Leon Rupnik (1880–1946), Slovenian Catholic Nazi collaborator
* Vuk Rupnik (1912–1975), son of Leon Rupnik
* Lidija Rupnik (1915–2003), Slovenian gymnast
* Franjo Rupnik (1921–2000), Croatian footballer
* Marko Ivan Rupnik (born 1954), Slovenian priest, author, mosaicist
* Vasja Rupnik (born 1977), Slovenian biathlete
* Luka Rupnik (born 1993), Slovenian basketball player
* Jure Rupnik (born 1993), Slovenian bicycle racer

## References
Dacia Ripensis

**Dacia Ripensis** () was a Roman province in the northern Balkan peninsula. This province was south of the Middle Danube. Its capital was Ratiaria (modern Archar, Bulgaria). This province did not have many cities. Instead, the province was very militarized. Ratiaria and Oescus were the two major cities in the province.
*   Roman Emperor Galerius was born in Dacia Ripensis.
* Constantius Chlorus, Roman emperor from 293 to 306, born in Dacia Ripensis, .

## Related pages
* Dacia
* Roman Dacia

## References
## Sources
*
* 
*
*
*
*
*
*
Alessandro Milani

**Alessandro Milani Scalchi** (born 14 June 2006) is an Italian-Venezuelan football defender. He currently plays for the Venezuelan youth national team and Italian club S.S. Lazio.

## Career 
### Early career 
Milani began his youth career at local side Polisportiva Carso, before joining the S.S. Lazio academy in 2018. He progressed through the ranks and became a regular for the Primavera squad.

### Club career 
On 5 December 2024, Milani was included in the first team squad for the first time after being named on the bench for Lazio's Coppa Italia match against Napoli. Milani was also included in the squad for the Europa League matches against Ludogorets Razgrad and Viktoria Plzeň, but did not play.

### International career 
Milani represented Italy at various youth levels, including the U17, U18, and U19 teams. In 2025, he opted to represent Venezuela at the U20 level, making four appearances in international youth competitions.  was included in the  Venezuelan squad for the South American Under-20 Championship in 2025. On 26 May 2025, Venezuela's senior national team was called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Profile at Transfermarkt
* Profile at SofaScore (if available)
Lali Espósito

**Mariana "Lali" Espósito** (Born, October 10, 1991) is an Argentine actress, singer and composer.

## Biography
Mariana Espósito was born on October 10, 1991, in Buenos Aires. She is the youngest daughter of María José Riera, a medical representative, and Carlos Espósito, a soccer coach. She has two siblings, Ana Laura and Patricio. Espósito is of Italian descent through her great-grandparents.

Her nickname was given to her by her brother, thirteen months older than her, who as a child couldn't call her "Mari" and began calling her "Lali".

## Personal life
### Political vision
Following the August 2023 presidential primary elections, Espósito made her stance towards Javier Milei clear on social media: "How dangerous. How sad," she wrote, referring to the results that favored the then-candidate. This statement sparked a media confrontation, as Milei responded that she did not know who he was, which intensified criticism of her from her followers. 

Espósito also denounced attempts to harm her booking for municipal events and, during the **Cosquín Rock festival** in the province of Córdoba, changed the lyrics of one of her songs in response to the accusations received. Later, from Italy, Milei shared new negative messages towards Espósito on Twitter, in which she was accused of charging large sums of money for shows in various provinces and of being a "Kirchnerist militant", which sparked further criticism of her for supposedly receiving public funds.

### Relationships 
From 2006 to 2010, Espósito was in a relationship with her *Chiquititas* and *Casi Ángeles* co-star Peter Lanzani, whom she called her "first love". The couple is still a fan favourite in Argentina and they remained good friends after their breakup.

In 2010, Espósito began dating singer and actor Benjamín Amadeo after they met in *Casi Ángeles*. but they and their families remained close friends, making several public appearances together.

From late 2015 to early 2016, Espósito was in a highly publicized relationship with her *Esperanza Mía* co-star Mariano Martinez. In 2017 Espósito began dating sound engineer Santiago Mocorrea; they broke up in 2020. Since 2024, she has been in a relationship with media personality Pedro Rosemblat.

## References
Zacharias (Sudanese king of Nobatia)

**Zacharias** was a Nubian king who ruled in the 7th century. Zacharias, son of Barky, is mentioned in some Arabic sources around the Mosque of Fustat, where he’s referred to as king several times. It isn’t certain in which of the Nubian kingdoms he ruled, but Nobatia is usually assumed. Zacharias is reported to have donated a carved minbar to the Mosque of Fustat. This is said to have happened during the reign of Abd Allāh ibn Saʿd ibn Abī Sarh (645–655).

## Literature 
* Derek A. Welsby: *The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia*. London 2002, p. 69, ISBN 0-7141-1947-4
2022-23 La Liga

The **2022-23 La Liga** was the 92nd season of La Liga. It was started on 12 August 2022. It was ended on 4 June 2023. Barcelona was won 2022-23 La Liga.

## References
Key rollover

**Key rollover** is the ability of a keyboard to detect multiple key presses at once. A keyboard with **n-key rollover (NKRO)** can detect every key you press, no matter how many are held down at the same time.

## Keyboard usage 
Most people press one key at a time when typing. But in gaming or fast typing, you might press several keys together. For example, holding *Shift* to sprint while pressing *W* to move and *Space* to jump.

Some typing systems, like stenography or Braille keyboards, need many keys pressed at once. Games also often require holding down movement keys while pressing others to interact.

## n-key rollover 
NKRO means the keyboard treats each key independently. It won’t miss or mix up keys, even if many are pressed. This is important for fast typing, stenography, and games.

To work properly, the keyboard must send all key data to the computer. USB keyboards usually use the *HID report protocol*, which supports full NKRO. Some older modes, like the *boot protocol*, only support a few keys at once.

## Multi-key rollover 
Cheaper keyboards don’t have full NKRO. They may miss keys or register the wrong one if too many are pressed. This happens because of how the keyboard's wiring is set up.

A **2-key rollover** keyboard can only handle two keys at once. Pressing a third may cause a wrong key to be sent. Higher-quality keyboards use smarter designs to support more keys and avoid these errors.

## Key jamming and ghosting 
* *Ghosting*: When pressing three keys makes the keyboard think a fourth key was pressed.
* *Jamming*: When the keyboard blocks extra keys to stop ghosting. Some keys just won’t register.

High-end or gaming keyboards often add  to prevent this. These keyboards can detect any number of key presses without errors. Some gaming keyboards only add diodes to keys used the most, like *WASD*.

## Related pages 
* Keyboard technology
* Stenotype
* Charlieplexing

## Other websites 
* Key rollover test
Aburni

**Aburni** was a king of Nobatia who ruled around 450 AD as the successor of Silko. Aburni is known from a letter found in Qasr Ibrim. The letter, written in poor Greek, was addressed by the king of the Blemmyians, Phonen, and his son, the Phylarch Breytek, to Aburni and his sons Nakase and Mouses. It is the reply to a lost letter. In the letter, Phonen makes it clear that he is an enemy of the Nobatians and mentions various conflicts he had with Silko and his successor Aburni. Phonen reports animals being exchanged for land, whereupon Silko killed the Blemmyrian Phylarch Yeny and abducted numerous priests. It remains unclear whether Phonen got his land back. However, Phonen is the last attested ruler of the Blemmyrians and one may assume that Aburni succeeded in destroying them and taking over their empire.

## Literature 
* Derek A. Welsby: *The Mediaval Kingdoms of Nubia. Pagans, Christians and Muslims along the Middle Nile.* British Museum Press, London 2002, ISBN 0-7141-1947-4, pp. 17–18. 
* T. C. Skeat: *A Letter from the King of the Blemmyes to the King of the Noubades.* In: *Journal of Egyptian Archaeology.* Vol. 63, 1977, , pp. 159–170.
Kevin Poulsen

**Kevin Lee Poulsen** (born November 30, 1965) is an American journalist and former computer hacker. He used to work as a senior editor at *Wired* and now writes for *The Daily Beast*. In the past, he was known as a black-hat hacker and was sent to prison for computer crimes.

## Early life 
Kevin Poulsen was born in Pasadena, California, on November 30, 1965.

## Hacking and Arrest 
In 1990, Poulsen hacked the phone lines of a radio station in Los Angeles (KIIS-FM). He made sure he would be the 102nd caller and won a Porsche car.

When the FBI tried to catch him, Poulsen ran away and became a fugitive. Later, he was featured on the TV show *Unsolved Mysteries*, and strangely, the phone lines of the show stopped working. He was arrested in 1991.

In 1994, Poulsen pleaded guilty to computer hacking, fraud, and wiretapping. He was sent to prison for five years. After prison, he was banned from using computers and the internet for three more years. He was the first American to get this kind of ban.

## Related pages
* DEF CON
* Kevin Mitnick
* List of computer criminals
* *The Secret History of Hacking*, a 2001 documentary film featuring Kevin Mitnick

## References
## Further reading
*Jonathan Littman, *The Watchman: The Twisted Life and Crimes of Serial Hacker Kevin Poulsen*, 1997, publisher: Little, Brown. 

## Other websites
* KevinPoulsen.com; Poulsen's personal website
* Threat Level (former 27BStroke6) Blog by Kevin Poulsen and Ryan Singel
I Know Why

"**I Know Why**" is a song by Sheryl Crow.

## Music video
It premiered on CMT on January 5, 2006.

The video debuted at number 19 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of January 26, 2006.

## References
Garanti BBVA

**Garanti BBVA** (legal name **Türkiye Garanti Bankası A.Ş.**; formerly referred to as **Garanti Bank** in English) is a private bank founded in Ankara in 1946. It is the second largest private bank in Turkey, with consolidated assets reaching US$107 billion as of September 30, 2014.

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## Ownership
The shares of the stock of Garanti Bank are traded on the Borsa Istanbul, LSE and OTCQX. The shareholding in the bank's stock is as depicted in the table below:

## References
King's Cup

**King Cup** (sometimes spelled as '''King's Cup**, also known as **The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques' Cup''') is a Saudi Arabian football knockout cup competition. It is second oldest football knockout cup competition after Crown Prince's Cup.

## History 
It was created for the first time in 1957 and was played annually until 1990, it was recreated on 2008. It was redesigned on 2024.

In 2023, Mohammed bin Salman was entered the King's Cup final in Jeddah.

## Winners
## References
Tokiltoeton

**Tokiltoeton** was a Nubian king in the kingdom of Nobatia who ruled in the 6th century. Tokiltoeton is known primarily from a foundation inscription from the fortified settlement of Ikhmindi in Lower Nubia, which speaks of the foundation of a "building." The inscription can be dated to the second half of the 6th century. Interpretation of the inscription shows that the "building" referred to the defensive structure of the city to be founded.

## Literature 
* Friedrich Wilhelm Deichmann, Peter Grossmann: *Nubian Research.* German Archaeological Institute. Gebr. Mann Verlag, Berlin 1988, p. 86. 
* Derek A. Welsby: *The Medieval Kingdoms of Nubia.* British Museum Press. London 2002, ISBN=0-7141-1947-4, p. 37, 38}
Peter Platzer

**Peter Platzer** (29 May 1910 in Vienna - 13 December 1959) was an Austrian football goalkeeper. He played in goal for all matches of the 1934 FIFA World Cup. With SK Admira Wien he won the league title four times. After the occupation of Austria by Nazi-Germany Peter Platzer was also called up to the national team and became German runner-up in the German championship with the Admira.
## Career 
In his youth, Peter Platzer first played for Rag Wien. 1925 he moved to SC Metallum Wien. There, he became goalkeeper in the first team in 1926.  Platzer continued his football career in 1927 as a professional  for Brigittenauer AC. 1929 he went to Floridsdorfer AC where he stayed till 1934.

During the 1933/34 season, he moved to  SK Admira Wien. With Admira he became Austrian champion four times. After the occupation of Austria by Nazi-Germany Admira reached the final of the German championship versus Schalke 04. Peter Platzer ended his career in 1940.

## International 
On 4 October 1931, he made his first appearance for the national team in a 2-2 draw versus Hungary. However, his appearance was limited to a few minutes . Rudolf Hiden was injured, so he played the final minutes . 

After Rudi Hiden left for France in 1933 he became new starting goalkeeper. He made his debut in the 1-2 defeat to Czechoslovakia, which marked the end of the Wunderteam. He played all matches in the 1934 World Cup. His last match was a 1-2 versus  Czechoslovakia on 24 October 1937. 
## International statistics
;Austria

;Germany

## Honours 
*1 x Mitropa Cup Final: 1934 (Admira)
*4 x Austrian Champions: 1934, 1936, 1937, 1939 (Admira)
*1 x Austrian Runner-up: 1935 (Admira)
*1 x German Runner-up: 1939 (Admira)
*1934 World Cup Semi-final
*31 caps for the Austrian national football team
*2 caps for the German national football team

## References