open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Allen Klein

**Allen Klein** (December 18, 1931 - July 4, 2009) was an American businessman. He studied to become an accountant, and made his living as the business manager of many celebrities, musicians in particular.

## Early life 
Klein was born in Newark, New Jersey and was of Hungarian Jewish descent. He married a woman named Betty, after he graduated from college. He first became well known when he helped a singer, Bobby Darin, to recover money owed to him by his record label. Darin received a $100,000 check for unpaid royalties, and split it with Klein. Klein was called the "Robin Hood" of popular music, liked by artists but hated by the companies they worked for.

## Career 
Klein bought a struggling record label, Cameo-Parkway, and tried to make it more profitable. When he got into legal trouble for "talking up" the value of shares in the company, he changed his plans. He merged Cameo-Parkway with his own accounting firm, creating a company called ABKCO (for Allen and Betty Klein and Company).

Among Klein's clients were pop singers Connie Francis, Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gormé, R&B singer Sam Cooke, folk musician Donovan, record producer Phil Spector, and rock bands Herman's Hermits, The Animals, The Rolling Stones and The Beatles. While he helped his clients with money matters, and to make new contracts that paid them better, not all his business choices were the best for his clients. Klein ended up owning much of the music of the Rolling Stones, the Animals and other artists, which cut into their long-term earnings. The artists also sometimes lost the  of the businesses they dealt with, because of Klein's work for them.

Klein played a role in the breakup of the Beatles. He impressed John Lennon enough to sign up with him overnight, and Lennon persuaded George Harrison and Ringo Starr to go along. Paul McCartney, though, decided to let his wife Linda's father Lee Eastman become his manager. Eastman and Klein did not get along, and Eastman treated Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono poorly. Disagreements on what the Beatles should be doing with their company Apple Corps, and their own business interests, helped to tear the band apart.

After the Beatles broke up, Lennon, Harrison and Starr liked the things Klein did for them less and less, and eventually split with him, giving Klein a final payment of about £3.5 million for his services. Later, Klein got into tax trouble, and served a two-month jail sentence for  evasion.

Klein continued his career, and ABKCO continued to issue records from the old Cameo-Parkway label, and the artists Klein had managed. Nearly all the records were taken off the market for many years, making classic songs like "96 Tears" (by ? and the Mysterians), "So Much In Love" by the Tymes, and "Bristol Stomp" by the Dovells impossible to buy.

Klein's son Jody became the controller of ABKCO, when Klein's health became poor. In 2005, ABKCO finally began to issue digitally remastered compact discs of the music owned by the company. Klein died in Manhattan of complications from Alzheimer's disease in July 2009.

## Sources
Jun Kazama

**Jun Kazama** is a video game fictional character made for the *Tekken* series.

## About 
Jun Kazama enters the tournament to save Kazuya Mishima and stop his crimes. However, she becomes pregnant by him and has a son, Jin Kazama. 

She also appears in the Tekken movie (2009) in which she is portrayed by Tamlyn Tomita.

## Life 
### Tekken 2 
Jun is an officer of the WWWC, a wildlife protection organization. She is called "The Chosen One" by her family. She is psychic and feels a weird power in Kazuya Mishima, which is the Devil Gene turning him into a devil version of himself. At the WWWC's orders, she goes out to put Kazuya into jail, who kills peaceful animals. 

When the King of Iron Fist Tournament 2 was about to end, Jun feels an even more powerful Devil Gene inside Kazuya.

### Tekken 3  
During the King of Iron Fist Tournament 2, Jun became pregnant by Kazuya. Devil (the devil version of Kazuya/the Devil Gene inside Kazuya) goes into Jin (Jun's unborn baby). One night, Jun gets attacked by Ogre and now is either missing or possibly dead.

### Tekken Tag Tournament 
Jun is a playable character in *Tekken Tag Tournament*.

Tekken Tag Tournament has nothing to do with the Tekken storyline.

### Tekken 4 
In *Tekken 4*, her figure appeared in the ending of Jin to prevent him from killing his grandfather, Heihachi. Whether it was her soul or Jin's vision is still questionable, since her status is labeled as missing.

### Tekken 5  
In the optional *Devil Within* minigame, Jin finds clues that lead him to believe that Jun is alive, but it turns out to be Ogre, the alien opponent that is responsible for Jun's disappearance.
## Related pages
* Kazuya Mishima
* Jin Kazama
* Ogre
* True Ogre

## Sources
*http://tekkennation.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=346&start=980
Kyoto Station

**Kyoto Station** (京都駅, *Kyōto-eki*?) is the most important transportation centers in Kyoto, Japan.  It has Japan's second-largest train station building (after Nagoya Station). It is also one of the country's largest buildings, with a shopping mall, hotel, movie theater, Isetan department store, and several local government facilities under one 15-story roof.  It also housed the Kyoto City Air Terminal until August 31, 2002.

## Other websites
*Official site

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
 ***Kyoto Station***
Sand filter

A **sand filter** or "bacteria bed" is a layer of sand that is used to clean the water of bacteria and other microorganisms. It is a type of filter.

A layer of sand or gravel is used when sewage goes through sewage treatment. At the bacteria bed, sewage gets exposed to (or has contact with) air, while microorganisms make some change to that sewage. The oxygen in the water kills the microbes, which are anaerobic.

## References
Filter

acts like a sieve]]
A **filter** is a device used to remove unwanted parts from something.  For example, removing solid particles from a liquid.  Filter can also mean the act of filtering: it can be used as a verb.  The different branches of science and technology often mean a particular kind of device when *filter* is mentioned.

## In chemistry
.  The white objects are ion-exchange resin.]]
The simplest filter is the kind called filter paper.  Liquids can pass through the paper.  Solid particles are stopped.

More advanced filters are possible.  Two that are often used to make water more pure are activated carbon and zeolites.

Filters are used to remove unwanted items and/or impurities in the substance you are filtering.

## In electrical science
The most usual thing meant by filter in electrical science is a wave filter. One common kind lets through some frequencies and stops all others. This is a band pass filter. For instance, in a radio it can select the radio station the listener wants to hear.  The frequency of that station is passed, but all others are rejected.

There are many other uses, including use in telephones and audio, see: audio crossover.

There are digital filters which can be used to filter things besides frequencies.  A common use is to improve the quality of pictures.  For instance, there are filters which can make the edges of objects look more clear.

## In optics and photography
Optical filters act on light. They change it certain ways. This can be used for photographic filters.

## In mechanics
Filters can be made from mechanical components.  They will do very similar things to electric filters.  Most especially, mechanical filters can be wave filters.  That is, they can block some frequencies and pass others.  Because of this, electric filters are sometimes made by first making a mechanical filter.  The electric wave is turned into a mechanical movement, then passed through the filter, then turned back in to an electric wave.  This kind of filter is often made from quartz crystals.

A device which changes electrical signals into mechanical signals is called a transducer.  A device which changes mechanical signals into electrical signals is also a transducer, but one of a different kind.

## In information technology
An internet filter removes certain kinds of information.  For example, certain words can be blocked.

## In computer programming
A filter, is a function used to test each element of a list, to create a new list.
Guwahati

**Guwahati** is the largest city in northeast India.

The capital complex of the Legislative Assembly of Assam is in Guwahati. The first bridge across the Brahmaputra river is at the northwest border of the city. Guwahati is the gateway to the rest of the Seven States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. The largest religion in Guwahati is Hindu at 84.74% followed by Muslim at 12.45% in 2023 year by Census 2023 official survey data. According to census 2021 Muslim population is 40% in Assam but only 12.45% in Guwahati.

## Related pages
*Tezpur
Stefan Kießling

**Stefan Kießling** (born 25 January 1984) is a German former professional football player. He played for Nürnberg, Bayer Leverkusen and the Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**1. FC Nürnberg**
* 2. Bundesliga: 2003–04

**Bayer Leverkusen**
* DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2008–09

**Germany**
* FIFA World Cup third place: 2010

**Individual**
* Bundesliga Player of the Month: August 2009
* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2009–10
* Bundesliga top scorer: 2012–13 (25 goals)
* DFB-Pokal top scorer: 2014–15 (6 goals)
**kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2012–13

## References
Daniel Webster

**Daniel Webster** (January 18, 1782&nbsp;– October 24, 1852) was an important American statesman. He first became famous because of his defense of New England shipping interests. Later in his life, he became more and more nationalistic and convinced many other people. That made him one of the most famous  and powerful Whig leaders of the Second Party System.

Webster did not like slavery but thought that it had had to be tolerated for the country to allow the country to stay together. He always supported national unity and harmony against various divisive schemes.

Webster became the northern member of a group known as the "Great Triumvirate," which included his colleagues Henry Clay from the West and John C. Calhoun from the South. Webster's "Reply to Hayne" in 1830 was generally seen as "the most eloquent speech ever delivered in Congress."

Webster tried to keep the country from civil war and keep a firm peace. His efforts did not succeed, but he is still respected for them. He was officially named by the Senate in 1957 as one of its five best members.

## Early life 
Webster was born on January 18, 1782. His parents were Ebenezer and Abigail Webster (née Eastman) in Salisbury, New Hampshire, which is now part of the city of Franklin. He and his nine siblings grew up on his parents' farm. His great-great-grandfather was Thomas Webster (1631–1715), who was born in Ormesby St. Margaret, Norfolk, England, and settled in New Hampshire. As Daniel was a "sickly child," his family often let him have whatever he wanted and did not make him work on the farm.

## Career 
Webster became a lawyer and politician. He was elected to Congress as a Federalist. He supported free trade, opposed both abolitionism and the expansion of slavery, and opposed the War of 1812 and the other Democratic-Republican policies.

When the Federalist Party declined, he joined with other former Federalists and National Republicans to form the Whig Party.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
D.Gray-man

***D.Gray-man*** (ディー・グレイマン *Dī Gureiman*) is a manga series by Katsura Hoshino. It is a Gothic-fiction manga first serialized in 2004 in *Weekly Shōnen Jump*. It is an ongoing series and is currently up to 126 chapters. There is also a novel series called *Reverse* that tells the characters' backgrounds. As of May 1, 2007, VIZ Media has released the first five volumes in the United States. An anime version began airing on October 3, 2006 in Japan, but has yet to be seen in North America.

Many characters and their designs were from some of Katsura Hoshino's previous works and drafts, such as *Zone*, *Book-man*, and *Continue*, and her assistants. Earlier titles considered for the manga were *Dolls*, *Chronoa*, and *Zone*.

## Other websites 
* (Japanese) Weekly Jump Official Website  - The magazine which publishes D.Gray-man 
* (Japanese) D.Gray-man Official Website  - Contains several links to other official websites. 
* (Japanese) TV Tokyo - D.Gray-man - TV Tokyo's D.Gray-man anime site 
* (Japanese) D.Gray-man presents  - Contains D.Gray-man goodies. You can email the Japanese staff. 
* (Japanese) Konami's D.Gray-man website - Contains information about D.Gray-man games. 
* *D.Gray-man* (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
* *D.Gray-man* (manga) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
Richard Childress Racing

**Richard Childress Racing** is a NASCAR racing team that is owned by Richard Childress. The team has operated for over 10 years and won over 100 races in the Sprint Cup Series. The team has also won 6 Sprint Cup series Championships.  Notable drivers who have raced for Richard Childress Racing include Dale Earnhardt, and the current drivers are Austin Dillon, Kyle Busch, and Austin Hill. Former drivers included Ryan Newman.

## References
Jury nullification

**Jury nullification** is a jury on purpose ignoring evidence or refusing to apply the law as explained in the jury instructions. A jury may feel that the application of the law is unfair, unjust, or immoral in some way However, it is another question on if they have the right to nullify. The practice came to the United States during the colonial period. The casethat is  thought to be the precedent for jury nullification in America is that of John Peter Zenger in 1735. but the jury refused to convict him and went against the judge's orders.

## Discriminatory acquittal 
Along with a history of jury nullification in the US, there is also a history of discriminatory acquittals. 
An example of discriminatory acquittal is jury nullification being used to punish female rape victims by allowing their rapists to go free. The same is true of female victims of domestic violence. The jury acquitted the police officers of beating him up even though it had watched the video in court. Examples include all-white juries enforcing Jim Crow laws on black defendants but letting white defendants who had committed racial crimes against blacks go free. The decision did not say judges could not tell jurors about nullification or that jurors did not have that power. Prosecutors are legal professionals, but jury members are not. but one argument is that juries have a responsibility to decide if they think the law is wrong in a particular case. 

People who overreact when seeing someone commit a crime may be guilty of a crime themselves. For example, if a child is killed by a drunk driver, and the father then kills the drunk driver, the father may be guilty of murder according to the law. The same is true in many jurisdictions if a man seeing someone sexually assaulting his wife or daughter and beats the attacker to death. A jury is made up of people who live in a community and can decide to let someone go free if it considers it safe to do so. 

## Related pages 
* Jury trial
* Judicial nullification
* Trier of fact

## References
Justification (theology)

as depicted by Fra Angelico]]
In Christian theology, **justification** is God's act of  someone's sins, because of their belief in Christ.

The idea of justification is found in several books of both the Old Testament, and New Testament. Protestants believe justification is the line that divide the Roman Catholics from the Protestants during the Reformation  Martin Luther and other reformers taught that faith alone made a person right with God, apart from doing good works.  However, they taught that after they were justified by faith, good works would follow.  Catholics tended to stress that the good works were part of what made a Christian acceptable to God.  In recent times these two positions have come closer together. 

## References
The Catcher in the Rye

***The Catcher in the Rye*** is a novel by author J. D. Salinger.  It was first published in 16 July 1951.

The book is about a young man, Holden Caulfield, who travels home after being expelled from an exclusive preparatory school. Instead of going directly home, Caulfield takes a wandering trip, thinking about what he wants to tell his family, and how best to deal with being kicked out of school. Caulfield narrates the story himself, to a psychoanalyst. (Hints are made as the story moves forward, that he is in a mental hospital. At the end of the book this is revealed.)

The book contains many profanities, and many people do not like the book for that reason. It was banned in many places. Other people see the profanity as Caulfield's way of showing his feelings of frustration and isolation with life. Many young people, boys in particular, relate to the story and its language, and feel that Caulfield would understand them if he knew them. For this reason, many schools require their students to read it.

## Related pages
* Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

## References
Khandi Alexander

**Khandi Alexander** (born September 4, 1957) is an American dancer, choreographer, and movie and television actress.

She played the character *Catherine Duke* on *NewsRadio* and the character *Jackie Robbins* on *ER*. She is best known for the character *Alexx Woods*, a coroner on the CBS drama *CSI: Miami*. She is currently appearing in the HBO series *Treme*.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Evan Lysacek

**Evan Lysacek** (born June 4, 1985) is an American figure skater. He grew up in Chicago, Illinois. Lysacek has trained all over the world, including in Switzerland and in Moscow. He now trains in El Segundo, California under his trainer Frank Carroll. Carroll at one time trained Michelle Kwan.

Lysacek won the United States Figure Skating Championships in 2007. He has won two bronze medals at the World Figure Skating Championships. He has also won the Four Continents Figure Skating Championships twice. Lysacek has won three silver medals at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships. That, followed immediately by his two bronze medals at the senior World Championships, meant that until 2007, he had won a medal at every World Championship he had ever entered.

## Other websites 
* Figureskates Online - Evan Lysacek 
* The United States Figure Skating Association page for him 
* The International Skating Union page for him
Kirsten Dunst

**Kirsten Caroline Dunst** (born April 30, 1982) is a German-American actress, famous for her roles in *Interview with the Vampire*, *The Virgin Suicides*, *Marie Antoinette*, and *Bring It On*, as well as Mary Jane-Watson in the *Spider-Man* movie series. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for being the main heroine of many films. In 2022, she was nominated for an Academy Award for her role as Rose Gordon in *The Power of the Dog*.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Jason Alexander

**Jason Alexander** (born September 23, 1959) is an American actor. He played George Costanza in the television series *Seinfeld*. He is of Jewish descent.

## Filmography
* *The Burning* - Dave (1981)
* *Senior Trip* - Pete (1981)
* *Mosquito Coast* - Clerk (1986)
* *Brighton Beach Memoirs* - Pool Player (1986)
* *Seinfeld* - George Costanza (1989 - 1998)
* *Pretty Woman* - Philip Stuckey (1990)
* *White Palace* - Neil (1990)
* ''Jacob's Ladder* - Geary (1990)
* *I Don't Buy Kisses Anymore* - Bernie Fishbine (1992)
* *Coneheads* - Neighbor Larry Farber (1993)
* *Sexual Healing* (1993)
* *For Goodness Sake* (993)
* *Duckman* - Duckman - voice (1994 - 1997)
* *The Paper* - Marion Sandusky (1994)
* *North* (1994)
* *Blankman* (1994)
* *The Return of Jafar* - Abis Mal - voice (1994)
* *The Hunchback of Notre Dame* - Hugo - voice (1996)
* *The Last Supper* (1995)
* *Dunston Checks In* (1996)
* *For Better Or Worse* (1996)
* *Love! Valour! Compassion!* - Buzz Hauser (1997)
* *The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle* -Boris Badenov (2000)
* *The Trumpet of the Swan* - Father - voice (2001)
* *Shallow Hal* - Mauricio Wilson (2001)
* *Mona the Vampire* - Helicopter Soldier Club #1 - voice (2002)
* *The Hunchback of Notre Dame II* - Hugo - voice (2002)
* *The Man Who Saved Christmas* (2002)
* *101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure'' - Lil' Lightning - voice (2003)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Sandra Bullock

**Sandra Annette Bullock** (; born July 26, 1964) is an American-German movie actress. She became famous in the 1990s, after roles in successful movies, including *Speed* and *While You Were Sleeping*. After that, she became a very respected actress, especially after 2004 movie *Crash*. She is the 14th richest female celebrity with a fortune of around $85 million. She filed for divorce from her husband in April 2010 after reports of unfaithfulness by him.

## Early life
Sandra Annette Bullock was born in Arlington, Virginia, which is a suburb of Washington, D.C. Her parents are called John Bullock and Helga Meyer, and she has a sister called Gesine. Sandra's mother was German, and Sandra spent lots of time in Germany when she was a child. She went to Washington-Lee High School and was a cheerleader. She went to East Carolina University. She then moved to New York City to try to become an actress.

## Acting
Sandra Bullock first appeared in some TV movies, such as "Hangmen" and "Bionic Showdown". She also appeared in the movies "Love Potion No. 9" and "Demolition Man", which were quite successful movies. She then appeared in "Speed" and "While You Were Sleeping", which made her famous. She then starred more successful movies like "Miss Congeniality", "Two Weeks Notice", "Crash" and "The Lake House". Recently, she starred in the movies "The Proposal" and "The Blind Side". She received an Academy Award for her role in "The Blind Side".

## Personal life
Sandra Bullock has been in relationships with Tate Donovan, Matthew McConaughey and Ryan Gosling. She then married Jesse James in 2005, but divorced him in 2010 after reports that he cheated on her.

Sandra Bullock has one son, a boy named Louis Bardo Bullock. She adopted him in 2010.

## Filmography
|175px]]
|175px]]
 in 2011|175px]]

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Edmontonia

***Edmontonia*** was an armoured dinosaur, of the nodosaur family from the Upper Cretaceous of Canada. 
It was heavy and tank-like at about 6.6&nbsp;m (22&nbsp;ft) long. It had bony plates on its back and head, many sharp spikes along its back and tail and four large spikes jutting out from its shoulders on each side.  To protect itself from predators, it may have crouched down on the ground to protect its defenceless underbelly.

## References
Adaminaby

**Adaminaby** () is a town in southeast New South Wales, Australia on the Snowy Mountains Highway. The first town of Adaminaby was in the way of a new dam built on the Eucumbene River as part of the Snowy Mountains Scheme. In 1957 more than 100 buildings were relocated to a new site 10 kilometres away where they would not be flooded.
The name, Adaminaby is an Aboriginal word meaning a camp, or a resting place.

## References
Mary Tyler Moore

**Mary Tyler Moore** (December 29, 1936 &ndash; January 25, 2017) was an Academy Award-nominated American actress, activist and philanthropist.

She is famous for *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* (1970–1977), where she played the role of  *Mary Richards*, a single woman who worked as a news producer at WJM-TV in Minneapolis, and for her role as *Laura Petrie*, wife of television comedy writer *Rob Petrie* (played by Dick Van Dyke) on *The Dick Van Dyke Show* (1961–1966).

## Health and death
Moore was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes when she was 33. In 2011, she had brain surgery to remove a brain tumor. In 2014 friends reported that she had heart and kidney problems and was nearly blind. In October 2015, Moore's former co-star Dick Van Dyke said on an episode of *Larry King Now* that Moore was in poor health and unable to communicate.

In January 2017, she was hospitalized from a diabetic-related condition. Her condition worsened and was placed on a respirator the previous week. She died on January 25, 2017 in Greenwich, Connecticut from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by diabetic-related pneumonia, aged 80.

## TV work 
**Richard Diamond, Private Detective* (cast member in 1959)
**The Dick Van Dyke Show* (1961–1966)
**Run a Crooked Mile* (1969)
**The Mary Tyler Moore Show* (1970–1977)
**Mary* (1978) (cancelled after three episodes)
**First, You Cry* (1978)
**The Mary Tyler Moore Hour* (1979) (canceled after three months)
**Heartsounds* (1984)
**Finnegan Begin Again* (1985)
**Mary* (1985–1986)
**Lincoln* (1988)
**Annie McGuire* (1988) (canceled after two months)
**The Last Best Year* (1990)
**Thanksgiving Day (TV series)* (1990)
**Stolen Babies* (1993)
**New York News* (1995) (canceled after two months)
**Stolen Memories: Secrets from the Rose Garden* (1996)
**Payback* (1997)
**Good as Gold* (2000)
**Mary and Rhoda* (2000) (also executive producer)
**Like Mother, Like Son: The Strange Story of Sante and Kenny Gimes* (2001) (also executive producer)
**Miss Lettie and Me* (2002)
**The Gin Game* (2003)
**Blessings (TV movie)* (2003)
**The Dick Van Dyke Show Revisited* (2004)
*''That 70's Show* (2006)

## Movies 
**X-15* (1961)
**Thoroughly Modern Millie* (1967)
**What's So Bad About Feeling Good?* (1968)
**Don't Just Stand There!* (1968)
**Run a Crooked Mile* (1969) (TV)
**Change of Habit* (1969)
**Ordinary People* (1980)
**Six Weeks* (1982)
**Just Between Friends* (1986)
**Flirting with Disaster* (1996)
**The Blue Arrow* (1996) (voice)
**Keys to Tulsa* (1997)
**Reno Finds Her Mom* (1998) (documentary)
**Labor Pains* (2000)
**Cheats* (2002)
**Against The Current* (2009)

## References
## Other websites 
* Mary Tyler Moore Pictures 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* The Museum of Broadcast Communications biography of Moore 
* *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* Online
* *Take The Mary Tyler Moore Show'' Quiz
*
High and Mighty Color

**High and Mighty Color** (ハイ・アンド・マイティ・カラー, *Hai ando Maiti Karā*?) is a Japanese rock band signed to Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Their single *Ichirinno Hana* was used as an OP song for the anime show, *Bleach*.

## Members 
* Maki – vocals
* Yuusuke – vocals
* Kazuto - guitar
* Meg – guitar
* Mackaz – bass
* Sassy – drums

## Awards
* 47th Japanese Record Grand Prix Rookie of the Year Award for 2005

## Other websites
* Official website
* SMEJ artist page
* High and Mighty Color at oricon.co.jp
Pamela Anderson

**Pamela Denise Anderson** (born July 1, 1967 in Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian-American actress, sex symbol, glamour model, producer, television personality, and author.

Anderson started her career in Labatt Beer commercials. Anderson was a sex symbol in the 1990s. In 1993 she joined the cast of *Baywatch*. Anderson has been a contestant in two series of *Dancing with the Stars* and in the 2013 series of *Dancing on Ice*.

For a time, she was known as **Pamela Anderson Lee** during her marriage to the drummer for Mötley Crüe, Tommy Lee. The couple had two sons. She later married Kid Rock and Rick Salomon. She is a dual citizen: Canadian and American. In 2002, she stated that she has been diagnosed with hepatitis C.

Anderson is a vegan and an animal rights' activist. She recently went makeup-free. 

## Work 
### Movies 
* *The Taking of Beverly Hills* (1991)
* *Snapdragon* (1993)
* *Raw Justice* (1994)
* *Naked Souls* (1995)
* *Barb Wire* (1996)
* *The Making of Bret Michaels* (2002) (documentary)
* *Scooby-Doo* (2002)
* *Pauly Shore Is Dead* (2003)
* *Scary Movie 3* (2003)
* *No Rules* (2005)
* *Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan* (2006)
* *Superhero Movie* (2008)
* *Blonde and Blonder* (2008)
* *Costa Rican Summer* (2010)
* *Hollywood & Wine* (2010)
* *The Commuter* (2010)
* The last showgirl (2024)

### Television 
* *Home Improvement* (cast member from 1991 to 1993)
* *Baywatch* (cast member from 1992 to 1997)
* *Days of Our Lives* (cast member in 1992)
* ''Come Die with Me: A Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer Mystery* (1994)
* *V.I.P.* (1998-2002)
* *Baywatch: Hawaiian Wedding* (2003)
* *Stripperella* (2003-2004) (voice)
* *Stacked* (2005-2006)
* *Comedy Central Roast of Pamela Anderson* (2005)
* *8 Simple Rules* (2005)
* *Stacked* (2005-2006)
* *Package Deal'' (2013)

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Official Website of Pamela Anderson
* Official Pamela Anderson MySpace
* 
* 
*
Sasha Cohen

**Alexandra Pauline "Sasha" Cohen** (born October 26, 1984) is an American figure skater. She is the 2006 U.S. National Champion, 2003 Grand Prix Final Champion, and 2006 Olympic silver medalist.

## References
## Other websites
*Sasha Cohen  at icenetwork.com
Miami Ink

***Miami Ink*** is an American television show on TLC about a tattoo shop in Miami, Florida.

## Other websites 
*
Colorado River

from Desert View]]
, a basement metamorphic rock from 1.75 billion years ago]]
]]

The **Colorado River** is a river in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is approximately 1,450&nbsp;miles (2,330&nbsp;km) long. It drains a part of the dry regions on the western slope of the Rocky Mountains. 

The natural course of the river flows into the Gulf of California. The heavy use of the river as an irrigation source for the Imperial Valley has desiccated the lower course of the river in Mexico. Now it no longer always reaches the sea.

On its way the Colorado River runs through Colorado, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, California and Mexico. The Colorado River drains 242,900 sq mi (629,100&nbsp;km²). Total flows of the river range from 4000 cubic feet per second (570 m³/s) in droughts to 1,000,000&nbsp;ft³/s (28,000 m³/s) in severe floods. With the construction of massive power dams on the lower course of the river, floods of over 70,000&nbsp;ft³/s (2000 m³/s) are rare. The mean flow of the total river before diversion is 22,000&nbsp;ft³/s. 

Historically, the flow was much higher before water usage began in the basin.

## References
Bobby Darin

**Walden Robert Cassotto** (May 14, 1935 – December 20, 1973), better known as **Bobby Darin**, was an American pop singer, most famous during the 1950s. His hits included "Mack the Knife", "Dream Lover", "If I Were a Carpenter", "Splish Splash", and "Beyond the Sea". He also helped Wayne Newton begin his musical career.

## Career 
Allen Klein, an accountant who became an artist manager, first came to public attention when he audited Darin's royalty payments, and discovered Darin had been underpaid. His record company paid up, and Darin split the money with Klein.

Darin was married to actress Sandra Dee from 1960 to 1967. They had a son, named Dodd. Darin died late in 1973 after heart surgery.

In 2004, a movie, *Beyond the Sea*, was made about Darin's life and career. Actor Kevin Spacey, a longtime Darin fan, produced and starred in the movie, with Kate Bosworth as Sandra Dee.

## Other websites
*Hear Bobby Darin on the Pop Chronicles
Slash (musician)

**Saul Hudson** (born July 23, 1965), who is most known professionally as **Slash**, is an English American musician. Originally from Hampstead, London, his family moved to Los Angeles, California when he was a child. He is perhaps most known for being lead guitarist of hard rock band Guns N' Roses from 1985 to 1996. After leaving the band due to tensions with Axl Rose, Slash first formed Slash's Snakepit and then later co-founded Velvet Revolver with his former Guns N' Roses bandmates Duff McKagan and Matt Sorum.

He also makes guest appearances starting from Alice Cooper's 1988 documentary film The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years and Iggy Pop's 1990 album Brick by Brick.

In August 2009, Time Magazine named him #2 on its list of the 10 Best Electric Guitar Players of All-Time.

## References
Billie Joe Armstrong

**Billie Joe Armstrong** (born 17 February 1972 in Oakland, California) is an American musician and the lead singer and guitarist for the punk band Green Day. He also has numerous side projects as a vocalist, lyricist and guitarist in Foxboro Hot Tubs, Pinhead Gunpowder and The Network.
## Early life 
He was born in Oakland, California. He is of English, German, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Native American, Scottish, Spanish and Welsh descent.

## Music career
Armstrong was given his first guitar "Blue", a Fernandes Stratocaster, at the age of 11 by his father, Andrew Armstrong, who died soon after. He and childhood friend Mike Dirnt started Sweet Children, their first band which eventually developed into Green Day in 1987. They added drummer John Kiffenmeyer (Al Sobrante). Sobrante left the band to go to college as they were making waves and gaining popularity. Frank Edwin Wright III (famously known as Tre Cool) replaced him as the permanent drummer making the official line up of Green Day in 1989.

The band gained a following in the punk scene in California, particularly in the Gilman Street Scene. They released three EPs (*1000 hours*, *39/Smooth* and *Slappy*) before releasing two LPs, one being a compilation of the EPs (*1039 Smoothed Out Slappy Hour*) in 1991 and *Kerplunk* later in the same year.

With the release of their first major label album *Dookie* the band gained worldwide attention. Their intentions were not to sell out but just to make music. Unfortunately the popularity did not do well with the Gilman scene and they were exiled. However, despite those rough years the band became increasingly popular.

Armstrong has considered himself to be Independent with left-wing causes. He described Donald Trump as a fascist and in an inflammatory statement compared him to Adolf Hitler, prior to describing him as a puppet of the Illuminati. 

## Related pages
*List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people
## References
Cola

**Cola** is a type of carbonated drink that was made from the kola nut in the past, although other foods are often used now. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are types of cola. 120 years ago, only 9 glasses of cola were sold each day, but now, around 14 million cola drinks are drunk in the world every day.

Cola is usually made cold in a fridge, so it can be more refreshing, and helps to retain its fizziness. Cola used to contain cocaine from the coca leaf, but that was removed in 1886.

## Related pages
*Cuba libre

## References
Puerto Cabezas

**Puerto Cabezas** is a city in Nicaragua. It is the capital of the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (RACCN).
Tegucigalpa

**Tegucigalpa** is the capital and largest city of Honduras. With a total population of  1,526,660 people as of 2022.

## Geography 
 separating Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela]]
Tegucigalpa is located on a chain of mountains with elevations of  at its lowest points and  at its highest suburban areas. Like most of the interior highlands of Honduras, the majority of Tegucigalpa's current area was occupied by open woodland. The area surrounding the city continues to be open woodland supporting pine forest interspersed with some oak, scrub, and grassy clearings as well as needle leaf evergreen and broadleaf deciduous forest.

### Climate 
Tegucigalpa has tropical savanna climate (Köppen: *Aw*) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen: *Cwa*) in the highlands ; due to the elevation and with two distinct seasons: the rainy season, and the dry season. 

## References
1062

## Events 
* Founding of Marrakech by the Almoravid dynasty
* The Almoravids overrun Morocco and establish a kingdom from Spain to Senegal.
* Affligem Abbey, of the Order of St. Benedict founded in Affligem, Belgium.

## Births 
* Nicephorus Bryennius, Byzantine statesman (d. 1137)

## Deaths
Zappanale

The **Zappanale** is a music festival held every year in honour of the musician and composer Frank Zappa. It happens in the beginning of August at the town of Bad Doberan, Germany.

## Other websites 
*Zappanale homepage
*Arf-Society
Slash

**Slash** can mean:
* Slash (musician) (born Saul Hudson in 1965), Velvet Revolver & Guns N' Roses  guitarist.
* Slash (punctuation), the "/" punctuation character also called virgule (=a **solidus** is a typographic variant).
* Slash chord, in popular music.
* Slash (fanzine), a punk rock fanzine founded in 1977.
* Slash fiction, a genre of fan fiction dealing with homosexual relationships or sexual encounters.
* Slash (logging), woody debris generated by timber harvesting
* Slash (wrestler), professional wrestler.
* Slash notation, a form of music notation.
* Slash Pine, a tree native to the southeast United States.
* Slash Records, a punk record label.
* Slash (TMNT), a character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles fictional universe.
* Slash (weblog system), the weblogging software which powers the Slashdot website.
* Slash and burn, an agricultural procedure.
* Slash'EM, a variant of the computer game NetHack
* Feynman slash notation, of quantum field theory.
* Slash rating, a US National Electrical Code circuit interrupt hardware qualifier.
Lily

, 2. Style, 3. Stamens, 4. Filament, 5. Tepal]]

The **lily** is a genus of flowering plant. There are many species of lilies, like trumpet lilies and tiger lilies. They are usually quite tall, and are perennials.

Most lilies grow from a bulb, which in some species develops into a rhizome, which carries small bulbs.  A highly efficient technique for multiple shoot and propagule formation in lilies through plant tissue culture technique was given by Yadav et al., in 2013 

Lilies grow in Europe, North America, and Asia. There are more than 100 species, and many cultivated varieties. They also come in various colours. It tends to grow wild in the forest and a grassy plain of a mountainous area, but several kinds grow wild on wet ground. A lily's petals come in multiples of three. The fleur de lys is a stylized depiction of the lily.

, Manipur.]]
## Toxicity 
Some *Lilium* species are toxic to cats, especially *Lilium longiflorum*.The mechanism is not exactly known but it involves damage to the kidneys, which can cause acute renal failure. Veterinary help should be sought, as a matter of urgency, for any cat that is suspected of eating any part of a lily – including licking pollen that may have brushed onto its coat.

## References 
## Other websites 
*http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=118558
Lettuce

**Lettuce** is a vegetable as well as an annual plant. Both the stems and the leaves can be eaten. It is of the Asteraceae family.

## Growing lettuce
Lettuce can be grown in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and North America, in temperate climates. It will turn more bitter tasting in hot weather. You can grow lettuce during winter in a greenhouse.

## Eating lettuce
In some countries, it is often eaten cold and raw, in salads, hamburgers, tacos, sandwiches, and many other dishes.  In some places, including China, lettuce is eaten cooked. Lettuce contains very little energy or nutrients.

## Kinds of lettuce
Most lettuce leaves are green, but some are red. Most lettuce leaves taste bitter. Some kinds of lettuce grow in a head shape like cabbage, while the leaves of some kinds grow more loosely.

The five main cultivars are: green leaf, red leaf, cos, crisphead, and stem lettuce. 

Common varieties are Romaine, iceberg, and butter lettuce.

The name of the plant in English, *lettuce,* and in Latin, *lactuca,* come from *lactis*, the Latin word for milk, because the juice of the plant looks like milk.

## History of lettuce
Wild lettuce plants were eaten by the Romans and Egyptians. The ancient Greeks were among the first people to grow lettuce as a crop. It was one of the first plants brought to the New World by Christopher Columbus.

## References
Yeardley Smith

**Martha Maria Yeardley Smith** (born July 3, 1964) is an Emmy Award-winning American actress, comedian and writer. She is known for being the voice of Lisa Simpson on the animated television series *The Simpsons*.
## Television 
## Video games 
## Other websites
*
*The Daily Targum's interview with Yeardley Smith in 1997  (from *The Simpsons Archive*)
**Simpsons Illustrated*s interview with Yeardley Smith in 1992  (from *The Simpsons Archive*)
*Yeardley Smith's interview in *Newsweek*, discussing her one-woman show *More* and her struggles with bulimia
*Yeardley Smith at Voice Chasers 
*
William Shatner

**William Shatner**  (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor, author, director, producer, screenwriter, singer and space tourist. He became famous for playing James Tiberius Kirk of the *USS Enterprise* in the television show *Star Trek* from 1966 to 1969 and in seven more movies.  

Shatner has written a series of books telling his experiences playing James T. Kirk and being a part of *Star Trek*. He also played the role as veteran police sergeant *T.J. Hooker*, from 1982 to 1986. He has since worked as a musician, bestselling author, producer, director, and celebrity pitchman, most notably for Priceline.com. 

He played attorney *Denny Crane* on the television drama *Boston Legal*, for which he has won an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award.

Shatner is of Jewish descent.

On October 13, 2021, Shatner became the oldest person to go into space, at age 90, on board the Blue Origin NS-18. He went beyond the Kármán line.

## Early work
He trained as a Shakespearean actor and appeared in many plays. Before Star Trek, Shatner appeared in other TV shows such The Outlaws, 1960's *The Outer Limits*, The Twilight Zone, and movies. His first movie was in 1951. He starred in the movie *Incubus* that was filmed only in Esperanto.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*
*Shatner's daily vlogs on "ShatnerVision" 
*Shatner at Amazon Reviews
*William Shatner Interview at Slashdot
*Shatner at Fame Tracker 
*NY Times story on Shatner's "Has Been" album with Ben Folds
Barbara Stanwyck

**Barbara Stanwyck** (July 16, 1907 – January 20, 1990) was an American actress of movie, stage, and television.

In 1999, the American Film Institute named her among the Greatest Female Stars of All Time, ranking at No. 11.

She was awarded the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Time article 
* Photographs of Barbara Stanwyck
Brooke Shields

**Brooke Christa Camille Shields** (born May 31, 1965) is an American actress and supermodel. She has been named one of People's most beautiful people in the world three times. Shields started being a model when she was 11 months old. Ford Models started their children's division for Shields. 

## Career 
She first acted in *Alice, Sweet Alice*, a 1976 slasher film. Her next film was *Pretty Baby*. In it she played a child prostitute called Violet. She was 12 when it was released and was naked in the film. Some people said this was child pornography and Shields got a lot of attention from this. In February 1980 she was the youngest model ever to be on the cover of Vogue (magazine). She was 14. Later that year she was in adverts for Calvin Klein jeans. In 1981, she starred in The Blue Lagoon.

In 1985 a book Shields wrote about her life, "On Your Own" was published.

In 1987 Shields got a degree from Princeton University in French literature.

From 1996 to 2000, Shields was the main character in the sitcom *Suddenly Susan*.

## Personal life
On April 19, 1997, Shields married Andre Agassi. She later married Chris Henchy with whom she has two daughters.

### Relationship with Michael Jackson
On July 7, 2009 Shields gave a speech at Michael Jackson's memorial service. Jackson and Shields met when she was 13. They became friends instantly. In an interview with Rolling Stone, Shields said, “There were times when he would ask me to marry him, and I would say, ‘You have me for the rest of your life, you don't need to marry me, I'm going to go on and do my own life and have my own marriage and my own kids, and you'll always have me’.”

In his 1993 interview with Oprah, Jackson said that he was dating Shields. However, in the 2009 Rolling Stone interview Shields said the last time she saw Jackson was 1990.

## References
## Other websites
* Brooke Shields' fansite 
* 
* 
* "Regarding Ardy": an online short film with Brooke Shields 
* The "Runaway Bunny" violin concerto, by Glen Roven and narrated by Brooke Shields
Fujita scale

The **Fujita scale** is a scale used for rating tornado strength, based on the damage tornadoes cause on human-built buildings and vegetation. The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists (and engineers) after a ground and/or aerial damage inspection; also including analysis of available sources such as eyewitness accounts and damage images and/or videos. It was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita scale in the United States in February 2007 and in Canada in April 2013. 

**Other F0 Rated Tornadoes:**
Waterspout

## Notes 
## References
Denise Richards

**Denise Lee Richards** (born February 17, 1971) is an American actress and former fashion model. She came to fame in the late 1990s, after many movies that showed her beauty, including *Starship Troopers*, *Wild Things* and *The World Is Not Enough*.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* DealMemo.com interview  (May 23, 2002)
* Cinema Confidential interview  (February 2, 2001)
* Official website
Ticino (river)

The **Ticino river** is a river that originates in the Alps, near Nufenen. It then flows through the Swiss canton of Ticino and northern Italy. It flows into the Po River, near Pavia. It is 270 km long. It gave its name to the canton. In Switzerland, it is dammed to make electricity. In Italy, it is mainly used for irrigation. The river flows through Lago Maggiore.
Pratibha Patil

**Pratibha Devisingh Patil** (born 19 December 1934) is an Indian politician. She was the first woman to become the President of India serving from 2007 through 2012.   Before becoming President, she was the Governor of Rajasthan and served as that from 2004 to 2007. One of her many achievements is Order of Aztec Eagle which she received in 2019. It is Mexico's highest civilian award.

## References
Ashley Judd

**Ashley Judd** (born **Ashley Tyler Ciminella** on April 19, 1968) is an American actress. She is famous for her roles in a series of late 1990s and early 2000s thriller movies, including *Kiss the Girls*, *Double Jeopardy* and *High Crimes*.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*"YouthAids Ambassador Ashley Judd launches U.S.-funded Newstart Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centre (VCT) for HIV/AIDS in Cape Town" , *Diplomatic Mission of the United States of America*, January 31, 2005.
*"This is What a Feminist Looks Like" 
*Marie Claire Interview on Feminism and Choice 
*
Oaxaca

of Santo Domingo, in Oaxaca de Juárez]]
**Oaxaca** is a state in southeast Mexico. The capital is Oaxaca de Juárez. Oaxaca is next to Guerrero, Puebla, Veracruz, and Chiapas. About 3.5 million people live there. The Zapotec and the Mixtec people live in the state.  There are more speakers of indigenous languages in this state than in any other state of Mexico. This Mexican state is known for its diverse culture and its native people.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official site of the Popular Assembly of the People of Oaxaca  
* Official site of the State Government  
*Oaxaca Times 
*Mexican and Central American Archaeological Projects  - Electronic articles published by the Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History.