open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pillowtalk

"**Pillowtalk**" is a song recorded by English singer Zayn Malik.  It is his first single since leaving the boy band One Direction.  The song is a ballad about sex.  It entered at the top of the charts in the UK, US, Ireland, Australia, and Canada.

The music video features model Gigi Hadid as Malik's love interest.

"Pillowtalk" was certified triple-platinum in the US for shipments of over three million copies in that country.

## Charts
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts
## References
Hubert Green

**Hubert Myatt Green** (December 28, 1946 – June 19, 2018) was an American professional golfer. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He won 29 professional golf tournaments, including two major championships: the 1977 U.S. Open and the 1985 PGA Championship. He was added into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2007.

Green died on June 19, 2018 from throat cancer in Florida, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*World Golf Hall of Fame profile
*
Sándor Kányádi

**Sándor Kányádi** (; May 10, 1929 – June 20, 2018) was an Romanian-born Hungarian poet and translator. He was born in Porumbeni, Romania. He was a major contributor to Hungarian children's literature. His works have been translated into many languages ranging from English to French. His best known poem was *In Contemporary Tense*. Kányádi was awarded the Kossuth Prize and the Herder Prize.

Kányádi died in Budapest on June 20, 2018 from respiratory tract infection at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Another biographical site, with more information on works 
*Travis Jeppesen on Kanyadi's *Dancing Embers*
Abby Lee Miller

**Abigale "Abby" Lee Miller**  (born September 21, 1965) is an American dance instructor, television personality and choreographer. She is the host of the TV show *Dance Moms*.

## Career 
Miller is the director and owner of Reign Dance Productions. She was also the founder of the Abby Lee Dance Company and appeared on the reality television series *Dance Moms* for seven seasons.

## Crime 
In December 2010, Miller filed for bankruptcy and owed more than $400,000 in taxes. In June 2016, she pleaded guilty to felony bankruptcy fraud and was sentenced in May 2017 to one year and a day in federal prison.

## Life 
She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In April 2018, she was diagnosed with lymphoma, a type of cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Koko (gorilla)

**Hanabiko "Koko"** (July 4, 1971 &ndash; June 19, 2018) was a female Western lowland gorilla, cared for by Penny Paterson. She was known for having learned a large number of hand signs from a modified version of American Sign Language (ASL). Koko was able to understand more than 1,000 signs of what Patterson calls "Gorilla Sign Language" (GSL). 

Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo and lived most of her life in Woodside, California. Koko gained public attention upon initial reportage of her adopting a kitten as a pet.

Koko was also known for meeting many celebrities such as Robin Williams and Mr. Rogers.

Koko died on June 19, 2018 in Woodside, California at the age of 46.

## References
Yvette Horner

**Yvette Horner** (22 September 1922 – 11 June 2018) was a French accordionist. She was known for performing with the Tour de France during the 1950s and 1960s. She was born in Tarbes, France. 

The company Calor invited her to perform in the publicity caravan associated with the Tour de France. Horner's husband, the footballer René Dresch, convinced her to accept the offer, and later ended his athletic career to support Horner's performances. 

Horner died on 11 June 2018 at the age of 95.

## References
Western gorilla

The **western gorilla** (*Gorilla gorilla*) is a great ape, closely related to chimpanzees, orangutans and humans. They are the type species as well as the most populous species of the genus *Gorilla*. Nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the western lowland gorilla subspecies. The other subspecies are the Cross River gorilla.

Western lowland gorillas are generally lighter colored than eastern gorillas. Western lowland gorillas have black, dark grey or dark brown-grey hair with a brownish forehead. Measurements of wild individuals show that mature males average  in height.

## References
Cross River gorilla

The **Cross River gorilla** (*Gorilla gorilla diehli*) is a subspecies of the western gorilla (*Gorilla gorilla*).

According a study published by the American Museum of Natural History, the Cross River gorilla has been described as having smaller dentitions, smaller palates, smaller cranial vaults, and shorter skulls than other western gorillas.

## References
Eastern gorilla

The **eastern gorilla** (*Gorilla beringei*) is a critically endangered species of the genus *Gorilla* and the largest living primate. The species is subdivided into two subspecies. Grauer's gorilla, formerly known as the eastern lowland gorilla (*G. b. graueri*) is more populous, at about 3,800. The mountain gorilla (*G. b. beringei*) has only about 880. Illegal hunting of these gorillas are the reason why they may go extinct.

## References
Eastern lowland gorilla

The **eastern lowland gorilla** or '''Grauer's gorilla'* (*Gorilla beringei graueri*) is a subspecies of eastern gorilla. It is native to the mountainous forests of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

It is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies. It has jet black coats like the mountain gorilla (*Gorilla beringei beringei''), although the hair is shorter on the head and body. The male's coat, like that of other gorillas, greys as the animal matures, resulting in the designation "silverback".

## References
Scott Dozier

**Scott Raymond Dozier** (November 20, 1970 &ndash; January 5, 2019) was an American convicted murderer. He was born in Boulder City, Nevada.

## Murders
He was arrested for the 2002 murder of 22-year-old Jeremiah Miller, who was one of Dozier's drug associates. On April 18, 2002, Miller met Dozier on the Las Vegas Strip. Dozier had promised to help Miller buy ephedrine. Miller had brought $12,000 in cash for that express purpose. Upon Miller's arrival at La Concha, Dozier killed him (likely by shooting), sawed Miller's body into multiple pieces, stuffed most of them into a suitcase, and disposed of it near an apartment complex in western Vegas. 

Dozier was also connected to the July 27, 2001, murder of Jasen Green in Arizona, whose remains were found in a plastic container in the desert north of Phoenix.

## Execution
On June 19, 2018, a judge signed a new death warrant for Dozier, allowing his execution to take place in July 2018.

## Death
Dozier died on January 5, 2019 at prison in Ely, Nevada after having committed suicide by hanging himself in his prison cell, aged 48.

## References
Juan Segundo

**Juan Ramon Segundo Meza** (born January 25, 1963) is an American serial killer and rapist. He was sentenced to death for the 1986 murder of Vanessa Villa, 11, in Fort Worth, Texas. 

He was also linked to three other murders committed between September 1994 and June 1995 by DNA, all in the Fort Worth area. Segundo was arrested in 2005 after he was matched to DNA samples from three cold cases, including Vanessa's, and was sentenced to death in 2007.

Segundo is scheduled to be executed in October 2018 by lethal injection.

## References
Shawn Grate

**Shawn Michael Grate** (born August 8, 1976) is an American convicted serial killer. He was born in Marion, Ohio. He was found guilty on May 7th, 2018 of all charges in Ashland County, Ohio. He killed a total of five people after raping them. 

On May 7, 2018, Grate was found guilty of murdering Stacey Stanley and Elizabeth Griffith. On June 1, Grate was sentenced to death.

## References
Marion, Ohio

**Marion** is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The city is located in north-central Ohio, about  north of Columbus. The population was 35,999 at the 2020 census.

President Warren G. Harding was a resident of Marion for much of his adult life.

## References
Unity (game engine)

**Unity** is a type of game engine that was developed by a video game development company called Unity Technologies. The Unity engine allows developers to make both 2D and 3D games.  It currently supports the C# programming language, which you can use in a visual, or text format. It supports Direct3D, OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Metal, Vulkan, and proprietary API. Since 2016, Unity offers services on the cloud.

Unity is supported on Windows and macOS, as well as 27 more platforms. In 2016 Unity changed from one time purchase into a subscription model. There currently exist one free and three paid licensing options: Personal (Free), Plus, Pro, Enterprise. Unity 6 was released on April 29, 2024 Unity v.6.3 was officially released on December 4, 2025

Unity has a robust collection of official tutorials to help familiarize new developers with the engine. Additionally, it has thorough documentation that they update to be accurate with each new Unity release. The tutorials and documentation make use of pre-built assets that are available in the default Unity program. Developers can use these instead of being forced to write all of their code from scratch.

## References
Somerville, Massachusetts

**Somerville** ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is directly to the northwest of Boston.

As of 2020, the United States Census lists the city with a total population of 81,045 people, making it the most densely populated municipality in New England. As of 2020, it was the 19th most densely populated incorporated municipality in the country. It was founded in 1842, when it was separated from Charlestown.

Cartoonist Paul Ryan and football player Howie Long were born here.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Somerville Chamber of Commerce
* Somerville Community Corporation
Papal States

The **Papal States**, officially the **State of the Church** (, ; ; also ''''), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.

By 1861, much of the Papal States' territory had been conquered by the Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the Pope lost Lazio and Rome and had no physical territory at all, except the Vatican.

## Related pages
* History of Rome
* Donation of Constantine
* Italian unification

## References
## Other websites
* Papal States Coinage
* WorldStatesmen: Italy
* WHKMLA Historical atlas: here the page offering numerous links to maps of/containing Italy
Luis Carlos Galán

**Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento** (29 September 1943 – 18 August 1989) was a Colombian liberal politician and journalist.

## Life 
Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento was born in Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. He ran for the Presidency of Colombia two times. Galan ran under the Liberal party in 1989 and sought the nomination for the 1990 presidential election. 

## Death 
On August 18, 1989, as Galán walked onto the stage to give a speech in front of ten thousand people during a campaign rally in the town of Soacha, Cundinamarca, some drug cartels of Pablo Escobar shot Galán five times, killing him. He was 45 years old. Ten others were wounded in the gunfire.

## Other websites
*Spanish Language News Report on the hitman letter
Rodrigo Lara

**Rodrigo Lara Bonilla** (August 11, 1946 – April 30, 1984) was a Colombian lawyer and politician. He served as Minister of Justice under President Belisario Betancur. He was a known critic of Pablo Escobar.

## Death 
Lara was murdered in a drive-by-shooting in Bogota on April 30, 1984 by orders of Pablo Escobar because of his work as Minister and for prosecuting the Medellín Cartel. He was 37 years old.

## References
Western lowland gorilla

The **western lowland gorilla** (*Gorilla gorilla gorilla*) is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (*Gorilla gorilla*) that lives in rain forests in Central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

Western lowland gorillas are intelligent, and understand simple sign language. Koko was a famous western lowland gorilla who communicated in sign language.

The western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos, except for one female eastern lowland gorilla named Amahoro who lives at the Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## References
Munich, North Dakota

**Munich** is a city in Cavalier County in the state of North Dakota, United States. The population was 190 at the 2020 census.

It was founded in 1904 and is named after the German city of Munich.

## References
Constitution Party (United States)

The **Constitution Party**, previously known as the '''U.S. Taxpayers' Party''', is a national political party in the United States. It promotes American nationalism, paleoconservatism, Christian values, the anti-abortion movement, and greater attention to the U.S. Constitution. It has around 100,000 members.

## Election results 
### Presidential 
## References
Princess Eugenie

**Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank** (Eugenie Victoria Helena; born 23 March 1990), is a member of the British royal family. She is the younger daughter of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor and Sarah Ferguson. She is a granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II. Since July 2021, Eugenie has been eleventh in the line of succession to the British throne.

## Early life 
Princess Eugenie was born at The Portland Hospital for Women and Children in London. She is the second child of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor and Sarah Ferguson. She has one sister, Princess Beatrice. She baptised at St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham.

## Personal life 
Princess Eugenie married Jack Brooksbank on 12 October 2018 at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. First child, August Brooksbank, was born in 9 February 2021 at Portland Hospital. She gave birth to a second son, Ernest George Ronnie Brooksbank, on 30 May 2023 at Portland Hospital in London.

## Titles 
* 23 March 1990 – 12 October 2018: Her Royal Highness Princess Eugenie of York
* 12 October 2018 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Eugenie, Mrs. Jack Brooksbank

## References 
## Other websites
Small intestine cancer

In oncology, **small intestine cancer**, also **small bowel cancer** and **cancer of the small bowel**, is a cancer of the small intestine. It is rare compared to other gastrointestinal cancers such as stomach cancer and colorectal cancer.

Small intestine cancer can be subdivided into duodenal cancer (the first part of the small intestine) and cancer of the jejunum and ileum (the later two parts of the small intestine).  

Duodenal cancer has more in common with stomach cancer, while cancer of the jejunum and ileum have more in common with colorectal cancer. The Five year survival rates are 65%.

## References
Armando Merodio

**Armando Merodio Pesquera** (23 August 1935 – 21 June 2018) was a Spanish footballer. He was known for playing with Athletic Bilbao between 1958 and 1963.

Merodio died on 21 June 2018 from congestive heart failure in Barcelona, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Édouard-Jean Empain

**Édouard-Jean, 3rd Baron Empain** (7 October 1937 &ndash; 21 June 2018) 
was a French-Belgian industrialist. He was best known by the general public for his kidnapping in 1978.

Between 1969 and 1981, Baron Empain was CEO of the Schneider group (Schneider-Empain).

On 23 January 1978, Baron Empain, was picked up as usual from his home. The car was later blocked and several armed men removed the driver from the vehicle and bundled him into the van, while the Baron was quickly handcuffed and the kidnappers made off in his car. He would be released two months later to police officials in March. The kidnappers were arrested.

Baron Empain died in Paris on 21 June 2018 from thyroid cancer, aged 80.

## References
Peter Hardeman Burnett

**Peter Hardeman Burnett** (November 15, 1807 &ndash; May 17, 1895) was an American politician. He was the first Governor of California, Burnett was also a white supremacist. He was Governor from December 20, 1849 to January 9, 1851. He was also the first California Governor to resign.

## References
## Other websites
* Peter Hardeman Burnett at the Roman Catholic Encyclopedia
* Peter Burnett biography at the California State Library
* Guide to the Peter H. Burnett Papers at The Bancroft Library
* He wrote this book in 1860 and can be read for free at Google Books  The path which led a Protestant lawyer to the Catholic Church
* Peter H. Burnett. California Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
* Past & Present Justices. California State Courts. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
Bill Speakman

**William Speakman-Pitt**, VC (21 September 1927 – 20 June 2018), known as **Bill Speakman**, was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross. He was the first person to receive an honor from Queen Elizabeth II.

Speakman died on 20 June 2018, aged 90.

## References
Paul John Marx

**Bishop Paul John Marx, M.S.C.** (12 March 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a French-born Papua New Guinean Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Mutzig, France. He was the bishop of Kerema, Papua New Guinea from 6 December 1988 until 13 March 2010.

He was ordained by Archbishop Peter Kurongku as Priest Priest of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. He was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Kerema on 13 December 1985 and as Bishop of Kerema on 6 December 1988.

Marx died in Kerema on 19 June 2018 of cardiomyopathy at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Catholic Hierarchy
Jack Laxer

**Jack Laxer** (1927&ndash; June 12, 2018) was an American photographer. He was best known for his work in stereoscopy. His photographs of California modern architecture have been published in magazines and books, displayed in museums. 

Beginning in 1951 he documented the designs of Louis Armet and Eldon Davis including Norms, Pann’s, and the Holiday Bowl. These images were included in Alan Hess’s book *Googie: Fifties Coffee Shop Architecture*, setting off a revival of interest in the style beginning in the 1980s.

Laxer died on June 12, 2018 in Culver City, California from pneumonia at the age of 91.

## References
Theodore J. Sophocleus

**Theodore Jameson Sophocleus** (May 28, 1939 – June 8, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a pharmacist and a drug store chain executive. Sophocleus served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1993 to 1995 and again from 1999 until his death in 2018.

Sophocleus died of heart failure at a Baltimore hospital on June 8, 2018 at the age of 79.

## References
Ernie Hunt

**Roger Patrick "Ernie" Hunt** (17 March 1943 – 20 June 2018) was an English footballer. He played in the Football League for Swindon Town, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Everton, Coventry City, Doncaster Rovers and Bristol City, and for the Los Angeles Wolves in the United Soccer Association. 

At international level, he was capped three times for the England under-23 team.

Hunt died in Gloucestershire on 20 June 2018 of complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* League stats at Neil Brown's site
* Stats and photo at Sporting Heroes
Ravensburg

**Ravensburg** is a town in Upper Swabia in southern Germany. It is the capital of the district of Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg.

As of 2002, it has about 48,000 people.

Ravensburg was first mentioned in 1088. In the Middle Ages, it was an Imperial Free City and an important trading centre. The "Great Ravensburg Trading Society" (*Große Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft*) owned shops and trading companies all over Europe.

The historic town centre is still very much intact, including three town gates and over 10 towers of the medieval fortification.

The town's most popular festival is the "Rutenfest" in mid year.

## References 
## Other websites 

*Official website 
*Rutenfest 
*Blaserturm.de 
*More images of Ravensburg
The Mighty B!

**The Mighty B!** is a Nickelodeon television program. It was made by Erik Wiese, Cynthia True and Amy Poehler. Poehler  also voices the main character. Its first episode was broadcast on April 26, 2008. The series is about a little girl named Bessie Higgenbottom. Bessie  wants to earn all of the Camp Scout "honey bee" badges. If she has all the badges, she will earn the "Mighty B" award. A second season aired on September 17, 2008. the series has two seasons and 40 episodes.

## Plot 
The show focuses on a dog called Happy Higgenbottom. He is a very miserable and doubtful mutt dog. He tries his best to stay out of trouble. He often gets annoyed by his owners: Bessie Higgenbottom the weird, dim-witted, bespectacled, idiotic, so-called Honey bee Scout'; and her younger brother, Ben.

## Character list 
### Main characters 
***The Higgenbottom Family***
* **Bessie Kajolica Higgenbottom** (Amy Poehler) - 9 ¾ year old Bessie Higgenbottom is the bravest Honeybee scout. Her habits include nose-picking; at times she will stand out on the street deciding which smiley faced finger to pick her nose with.
* **Happy Walter Higgenbottom** (Dee Bradley Baker) - Happy is Bessie's dog. He looks like a blue Jack Russell Terrier-Golden Retriever-Beagle mix.
* **Benjamin "Ben" Higgenbottom** (Andy Richter) - Bessie's 6-year old brother, Benjamin (usually called Ben, unless he is in trouble) is a bit of a scaredy-cat. He hopes to be Bessie's sidekick when she becomes the Mighty Bee.
* **Hilary Higgenbottom** (Megan Cavanagh) - She is the single mother of Bessie and Benjamin Higgenbottom. She owns and operates a coffee shop called Hilary's Cafe.
* **Finger** - Bessie's left-hand index finger and imaginary friend.

### Recurring characters 
* **Penelope "Penny" Lefcowitz** (Dannah Feinglass) - Penny is 9 and Bessie's best friend.
* **Marion "Mary" Frances Voctoria Eva Gibbons** (Sarah Thyre) - She is the Honeybee troop leader and Portia's mom.
* **Portia Gibbons** (Grey DeLisle) - Portia is extremely conceited, and she believes she should be waited on and treated like a celebrity.
* **Gwen** (Jessica DiCicco) - Gwen is mainly seen at Portia's side, working as a lieutenant.
* **Rocky Rhodes** (Kenan Thompson) - He is a 13-year-old skateboarder who works as a waiter at Hilary's Café.
V354 Cephei

**V354 Cephei** is a red supergiant star that is 9,000 light years away from the Sun. It has a diameter that is between 690 and 1,520 times bigger than the Sun. This means it is among the largest known stars. It is in the constellation Cepheus.

## Related pages
* T Cephei
* Mu Cephei
* MY Cephei
* RW Cephei
* VV Cephei

## References
Pollux (star)

**Pollux** is a red giant star. It is the brightest star in the Gemini constellation. It's diameter is . Once a type A star, Pollux has used all the hydrogen in its core and expanded to become a K-type giant star.

It is located at a distance of 34 light years, which makes it the closest giant star to the Sun. In 2006, an extrasolar planet (designated Pollux b, formally named Thestias) was confirmed to be orbiting the star at a distance of 1.64 AU in nearly a circular orbit.

## References
Grey DeLisle

**Grey DeLisle** (born August 24, 1973) is an American voice actress, comedian, and singer-songwriter.

She is known for her voice roles as numerous characters of Wubbzy from  Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!, Vicky from *The Fairly OddParents*, Samantha "Sam" Manson from *Danny Phantom*, X.Z. Needlemeyer from *The Amazing World of Gumball*, Frankie Foster, Duchess and Goo from ''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends*, Azula from *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, Olivia / Mystery Puzzler from *Kingdom Gamers*, Ms. Chalice from *The Cuphead Show!*, Kimiko Tohomiko from *Xiaolin Showdown*, and Prince Puppycorn from *Unikitty!*.

She has also been the voice of Daphne Blake in the *Scooby-Doo* cartoons and direct-to-videos and other appearances since 2000 as well as Basil in *Kate's Place''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Basenji

The **Basenji** is a breed of dog. They are known for being one of the smartest dogs. Basenji are excellent at hunting. They are also hunting dogs which can help people find animals.

The Basenji is often said to be the "barkless" dog. They are also described as being "talking dogs", This is because they don't "bark" like other dogs. They make a unique sound which is like a yodel. They are clean dogs. Basenji are more cat-like than other dogs because of this. They spend a large amount of time cleaning themselves when they have any dirt on their coats. Like cats, Basenjis use their paws to clean themselves. This causes them to rarely have any smell about them.

Basenjis are around the size of a terrier. They have wrinkles on their foreheads. They are wonderfully friendly by nature as well as being inquisitive and confident. A Basenji forms a very strong and close bond with a family and in particular with one person in a household.

## References
Arthur Eddington

**Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington**  (28 December 1882&nbsp;– 22 November 1944) was an important English scientist. He was an astronomer, physicist, and mathematician in the early 20th century.

Eddington did his greatest work in astrophysics. He was also a philosopher of science and a populariser of science. The Eddington limit is named after him. It is the natural limit to the luminosity of stars, or the radiation generated by accretion onto a compact object (which is what causes the luminosity). 

Around 1920, he anticipated the discovery and mechanism of nuclear fusion in stars. This was published in his paper "The Internal Constitution of the Stars". At that time, the source of stellar energy was a complete mystery; Eddington was the first to correctly speculate that the source was fusion of hydrogen into helium.

He is also famous for his work on the theory of relativity. Eddington wrote a number of articles that explained Einstein's theory of general relativity to the English-speaking world. World War I severed many lines of scientific communication and new developments in German science were not well known in England.  He also conducted an expedition to observe the solar eclipse of 29 May 1919. That gave one of the earliest confirmations of general relativity.The observations showed that light from stars which passed close by the Sun was slightly bent towards the Sun. This was predicted by the general theory of relativity. He became known for his popular expositions and interpretations of the theory. 

## References
List of people from Bihar

This is the list of the famous people belonging from the Bihar state of India.

## Ancient
* ' '']]

## Nationalists and independence activists
]]
 at Lod airport, Israel, in 1962]]
*
*
*

## Literature
*

## Politicians
Dr. Srikrishna Sinha alias Sri Babu, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Jagjiwan Ram,  Karpoori Thakur, Smt. Meera Kumar, Rajiv Ranjan Singh Lalan, Sushil Modi, 
* Ishwari Prasad Gupta
* Jagannath Mishra
* Ravi Shankar Prasad
* Lalu Prasad Yadav
*  K B Sahay
*President of India

* Rajendra Prasad
* Abdul Qaiyum Ansari
### Governor
* Balmiki Prasad Singh Sikkim
* Nikhil Kumar Nagaland
* Rameshwar Thakur Madhya Pradesh
* Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh Punjab
* Lalon Prasad Singh Assam
* Ram Dulari Sinha Kerala
* Shrinivas Kumar Sinha Assam
* Prabhat Kumar Jharkhand
* Dinesh Nandan Sahai Chhattisgarh
* Kailashapati Mishra Gujarat
* Ganga Prasad Meghalaya

### President of Lok Sabha 
* Bali Ram Bhagat

* Meira Kumar

### Union Minister
* Jagjivan Ram
* Ram Subhag Singh
* Ram Dulari Sinha
* Jagannath Mishra
* Chandrasekhar Singh
* Raghuvansh Prasad Singh
* Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
* Tarakeshi Sinha
* Chandareshwar Prasad Thakur
* Nitish Kumar
* Lalu Prasad Yadav
* Ram Vilas Paswan
* Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
* Ravi Shankar Prasad
* Rita Verma
* Shakeel Ahmad
* Rajiv Pratap Rudy

### Orator
#### Indian National Congress
* Shakeel Ahmad
* Prem Chandra Mishra
* Sanjay Nirupam
* Ashok Choudhary
* H.K.Verma

#### Bhartiya Janata Party
* Ravi Shankar Prasad
* Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
* Rajiv Pratap Rudy
* Sanjay Mayukh
* Prem Ranjan Patel

#### Janata Dal (United)
*Rajiv Ranjan Singh Lalan
* Sanjay Singh
* Ajay Alok
* Rajiv Ranjan Prasad
* Neeraj Kumar

#### Rashtriya Janata Dal
* Manoj Jha
* Bhai Virendra
* Shakti Singh Yadav

**Samata Party**

*Uday Mandal
*Bramhanand Mandal

**Garhpura Namak Satyagrah Gaurav Yatra** 
*Rajeev Kumar

## music
* Chitragupta
* Bismillah Khan
* Udit Narayan
* Daler Mehndi
*Khesari Lal Yadav
### Electronic Media
* Puliyya Prasoon Vajpayee, ABP News
* Uday Shankar, Star TV
* Ravish Kumar, NDTV
*Kaushlendra Jha, KKN Live
* Asit Nath Tiwari, Zee News
* Anand Bharti,NDTV
* Ajit Anjum, News24
* Shweta singh,Aajtak
* Anjana Om Kashyap, Aajtak

## Governor of Reserve Bank of India 
* Laxmikant Jha

## Chief Justice 
* Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha
* Lalit Mohan Sharma
* L. Sinha
* Ram Babu Yadav
Mohali

**Mohali** is a city in the Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district, Punjab, India. It is the headquarters of Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district. It was officially named after Sahibzada Ajit Singh as SAS Nagar ("The City of Sahibzada Ajit Singh"). He was the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh. It is still known popularly as 'Mohali'.
## Demographics
As per 2011 census Mohali had a population of 176,170. In this males were 92,301 and females were 83,869. The literacy rate was 91.96% per cent. The sex ratio of Mohali is 909 females per 1000 males. Sikhism is the majority religion in Mohali. About 51.53% of the people are Sikhs. Hinduism is the second most followed religion here. 45.5% people in Mohali are Hindus. Minority religions here are Muslims, Christians, Buddhists and Jains.

## Religious places
* Gurdwara Singh Shaheedan
* Shri Thakur Dwara Mandir (Hanuman Mandir)
* Mandir Mata Raj Rajeshwari, located near the Khadhi Bhandaar office
* Shiv Mandir
* Jamia Masjid
* Badri Narayan Mandir
* Gurdwara Akal Ashram
* Sri Guru Harkrishan Sahib Gurdwara
* Sohana Hospital
* Sai Mandir
* Jamia-e-Ali Masjid
* Sahib Ganj Masjid
* Durga Mata Mandir
* Sri Hanuman Mandir

## References
2018 California gubernatorial election

The **2018 California gubernatorial election** was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the governor of California. Then-incumbent Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom was elected the next governor of California.

## Background 
In February 2015, while Gavin Newsom was lieutenant governor, he announced he would run for governor in 2018, to succeed term limited governor Jerry Brown.

In mid-2017, businessman John H. Cox announced his candidacy for governor in 2018. After previously running for public office many times.

## Election results 
On November 6. 2018, Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom defeated republican candidate and businessman John H. Cox, in a wide and large margin.

## Inauguration 
Newsom became the 40th governor of California on January 7, 2019.

## References
Muthuvan language

***Muthuvan language*** is a Dravidian tribal language. This language is related to or came from Tamil. 16,800 people speak this language.

## References
Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district

***Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar district*** is one of the 23 districts of Punjab, India. It was formed in April 2006. This is the 18th district of Punjab. This was created next to Pathankot district. It was officially named after Sahibzada Ajit Singh as ***SAS Nagar*** ("The City of Sahibzada Ajit Singh"). Sahibzada Ajit Singh was the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, SAS Nagar district had a population of 986,147. SAS Nagar has a sex ratio of 878 females for every 1,000 males, This district has a literacy rate of 84.9%.

## References
Halina Aszkiełowicz-Wojno

**Halina Aszkiełowicz-Wojno** (4 February 1947 – 22 June 2018) was a former Polish volleyball player. She was a member of Poland women's national volleyball team in 1965–1973, a bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Mexico 1968, medalist of the European Championship (silver in 1967, bronze in 1971).

Aszkiełowicz-Wojno died on 22 June 2018 at the age of 71.

## References
Diesel locomotive

diesel locomotive]]

A **diesel locomotive** is a locomotive powered by a diesel engine. The diesel engine drives the locomotive's wheels through a transmission system. Diesel locomotives are very popular worldwide, due to their ease of use and reliability. They can be more powerful than steam locomotives and do not need an expensive power grid like electric locomotives.

In the 1930s they were often used for runs of very short distances. After the middle 20th century they became the most common kind for long runs, too.

## Transmission systems 
* Mechanical transmission uses a gearbox, shaft or chain (diesel-mechanical).
* Electric transmission works by generating electricity which is in turn used to power the wheels (diesel-electric). This is the kind most used.
* Hydraulic transmission uses a hydraulic transmission system (diesel-hydraulic).
Langdon, North Dakota

**Langdon** is a city in Cavalier County in the state of North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Cavalier County. The population was 1,909 at the 2020 census. Langdon was  made the county seat in 1884. It was incorporated in 1885.

## References
Multiple unit (disambiguation)

**Multiple unit** may refer to:
* Diesel multiple unit
* Electric multiple unit
* Diesel electric multiple unit
* Battery electric multiple unit
* Gas turbine multiple unit
* Hybrid multiple unit
Hannah, North Dakota

**Hannah** is a city in Cavalier County in the state of North Dakota, United States. The population was 8 at the 2020 census. It was founded in 1897.

## References
Magalì Vettorazzo

**Maria "Magalì" Vettorazzo** (16 March 1942 – 18 June 2018) was an Italian female pentathlete. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and finished in 21st place.

Vettorazzo died on 18 June 2018 at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
Katriina Elovirta

**Katriina Elovirta** (15 February 1961 &ndash; 19 June 2018) was a Finnish female association footballer. She was a well known international match referee. She served as a referee with FIFA between 1995 and 2003. She also worked as a development manager for the Finnish Football Association until her death.

Elovirta died at age 57 after a long illness on 19 June 2018.

## References
Laurence Street

**Commodore Sir Laurence Whistler Street**, AC, KCMG, KStJ, QC (3 July 1926 – 21 June 2018) was an Australian jurist. He was born in Sydney. He served as the fourteenth and second youngest Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales from 1974 to 1988 and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales from 1974 to 1989. 

Street died on the night of 21 June 2018 in Sydney at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061019203411/http://www.laurencestreet.com.au/bio.htm Biography from official website
FOXP2

at position 31.]]

***FOXP2*** is a gene which codes for a protein needed for speech and language.

It codes for "Forkhead box protein P2", which is needed for the proper development of speech and language in humans. Versions of this gene occur in many vertebrates, where it generally plays a role in communication (for instance, the development of bird song).

*FOXP2* is the first gene found which affects speech and language.  The gene is more active in females than in males. In humans, mutations of *FOXP2* cause a severe speech and language disorder. 

*FOXP2* is popularly dubbed the "language gene", but this is only partly correct since there are other genes involved in language development. It directly regulates a number of other genes, including *CNTNAP2*, *CTBP1*, and *SRPX2*.

Two amino acid substitutions distinguish the human *FOXP2* protein from that found in chimpanzees.  Evidence suggests that these changes affect the functions of *FOXP2*.

## References
Nahum Korzhavin

, 2012]]
**Nahum (Naum) Moiseyevich Korzhavin** (; real surname **Mandel**, ; 14 October 1925 – 22 June 2018) was a Russian-American poet. He was born in Kiev of Jewish descent, He worked and lived in Boston, Massachusetts during most of his career. In 2005 Korzhavin participated in *They Chose Freedom*, a four-part television documentary on the history of the Soviet dissident movement. He wrote many memoirs and novels about dissidents.

Korzhavin died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina on 22 June 2018 at the age of 92.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*Poet Naum Korzhavin, a Big Book Author
Dick Leitsch

**Richard Joseph Leitsch** (May 11, 1935 – June 22, 2018), also known as **Richard Valentine Leitsch** and more commonly **Dick Leitsch**, was an American LGBT rights activist. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He was president of gay rights group the Mattachine Society in the 1960s. He led many walkouts and sit-ins during protests to support the LGBT community. During the Stonewall riots, Leitsch was the first gay journalist to report on the riot.

Lietsch died from liver cancer in Manhattan on June 22, 2018, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*"The Advocate Archives: Dick Leitsch Account of Stonewall
*Village Society for Historic Preservation: Before Stonwall: The Sip-In at Julius'"
*Remembering a 1966 'Sip-In' for Gay Rights"
*York Times Before the Stonewall Riots, 50th Anniversary of the Sip-In"
Geoffrey Oryema

**Geoffrey Oryema** (16 April 1953 – 22 June 2018)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
* Long Tale Recordings
* Yahoo! Music Biography
Vinnie Paul

**Vincent Paul Abbott** (March 11, 1964 – June 22, 2018), also known as **Vinnie Paul**, was an American heavy metal drummer, guitarist, songwriter and producer. He was born in Abilene, Texas. He was best known for being the former drummer, and co-founder, of the heavy metal band Pantera. He was a member of Hellyeah. He also co-founded the heavy metal band Damageplan in 2003 with his younger brother, Dimebag Darrell.

Paul died on June 22, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 54. It was later revealed that Abbott had died from a "dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease."

## References
## Other websites
*Official Pantera website
Waldir Pires

**Francisco Waldir Pires de Souza** (21 October 1926 – 22 June 2018) was a Brazilian politician. He served as Minister of Defence under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, before being fired in 2007. From 1987 to 1989, he served as Governor of Bahia. He was born in Acajutiba, Brazil.

Pires died on 22 June 2018 in Rio de Janeiro of multiple organ failure at the age of 91.

## References
Koro Wētere

**Koro Tainui Wētere**  (22 June 1935 – 23 June 2018) was a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1969 to 1996, representing the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Māori Affairs from 1984 to 1990. He was a member of the Ngāti Maniapoto tribe.

Wētere died in Te Kuiti on 23 June 2018, one day after turning 83.

## References
Lalu Prasad Yadav

**Lallu Prasad Yadav** (born 11 June 1948) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is the former Chief Minister of Bihar. He became the Chief Minister of Bihar in 1990, but was made to resign in 1997 several times. He was a member of parliament of the 15th Lok Sabha. He is also president and founder of the Rashtriya Janata Dal.

## References
Innamaadhoo (Raa Atoll)

**Innamaadhoo** (Dhivehi: އިއްނަމާދޫ) 
This island is an inhabited island in Raa atoll. Like other islands, this island is made out of sand from corals.  

## People 
The inhabitants are Maldivians and they speak their language, Dhivehi. 

## Economy 
The economy of Innamaadhoo is built on carpentry. So, when you look at the whole country, the most carpenting experts are mostly from Innamaadhoo. From very small fishing boats to giant safari boats are built in this island. Even if wheat was grown few decades back, farming is not a very wide field. If we look at fishing, the islanders used to fish a lot in the 90's. So, putting salt on fish was a very wide field. But now, as the field perished, fishermen and fish-sellers are very less. The reason is believed to be because carpentry gives a lot of money (carpentry is a very good money-maker). In the field of tourism, inhabitants aren't directly contributing. It may be because there is no resort nearby. But diving boats, row boats, and ferries, etc. (needed for resorts) are built a lot here.
Stampa

**Stampa** is a former municipality of the district of Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

On 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Bondo, Castasegna, Soglio, Stampa, and Vicosoprano merged into a new municipality of Bregaglia.

Lägh da Cavloc is in the Val Forno.

## References
Silvaplana

**Silvaplana** () is a municipality of the district of Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graubünden and the name of a lake in the municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
Soglio

**Soglio** can mean:

## Places
;Italy
*Soglio, Piedmont, a *comune* in the Province of Asti

;Switzerland
*Soglio, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Graubünden
Schongau

**Schongau** can mean:
* Schongau, Bavaria, a town in Germany
* Schongau, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Lucerne
Ringsted

**Ringsted** is a city in Denmark with a population of around 20,000.

Ringsted is about 60&nbsp;km from the capital Copenhagen.

## References
Fontvieille, Monaco

**Fontvieille** is the southernmost ward in the Principality of Monaco. It was developed by an Italian architect, Manfredi Nicoletti, between the 1970s and the 1990s.

Fontvieille is twinned with Santa Maria a Monte, Italy, since 1991.
Vladikavkaz

**Vladikavkaz** (, lit. *ruler of the Caucasus*,) formerly known as **Ordzhonikidze** () and **Dzaudzhikau** (), is the capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Russia. It is in the southeast of the republic at the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, on the Terek River. As of 2024, 300,000 people lived there.

It is one of the most populous cities in the North Caucasus.

The city is an industrial and transportation center. Manufactured products include processed zinc and lead, machinery, chemicals, clothing and food products.

## References
Corcelles

**Corcelles** is the name or part of the name of several places:

## Switzerland
* Corcelles, Bern, in the canton of Bern
* Corcelles-Cormondrèche, in the canton of Neuchâtel 
* Corcelles-le-Jorat, in the canton of Vaud
* Corcelles-près-Concise, in the canton of Vaud
* Corcelles-près-Payerne, in the canton of Vaud
* Corcelles-sur-Chavornay, in the canton of Vaud

## France
* Corcelles, Ain, in the Ain department
* Corcelles-en-Beaujolais, in the Rhône department 
* Corcelles-Ferrières, in the Doubs department 
* Corcelles-les-Arts, in the Côte-d'Or department 
* Corcelles-lès-Cîteaux, in the Côte-d'Or department 
* Corcelles-les-Monts, in the Côte-d'Or department
Olga Krzyżanowska

**Olga Teresa Krzyżanowska** (10 September 1929 – 22 June 2018) was a Polish politician. She was born in Warsaw. Krzyżanowska served as a Senator of Poland and a Member of the Sejm from 1989 to 2005. 

Krzyżanowska died on 22 June 2018 in Gdansk from respiratory failure at the age of 88.

## References
Villeret

**Villeret** can mean:

* Villeret, Aisne, France
* Villeret, Aube, France
* Villeret, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Bern
* Jacques Villeret, French actor
Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway

The **Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway** (DNSR) was a cross-country railway running north–south between Didcot, Newbury and Winchester in England.  

The line opened in stages between 1882 and 1885. Owing to lack of money, it never reached Southampton, so trains from Winchester to Southampton went by another route.

The line closed between 1960 and 1962 and some sections have become cycle routes. There are plans to build a cafe, the "Handlebar Cafe", on the cycle route near Winchester.

## References
David Plouffe

**David Plouffe** (; born May 27, 1967) is an American political strategist who helped propel the Barack Obama Presidential campaign to success in the 2008 US Elections where he served as campaign manager.  

In 2017, he joined Facebook owner Mark Zuckerberg's wife, Priscilla Chan's charity organization, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, after leaving Uber as a lead effort and advocacy.

Plouffe was born in Wilmington, Delaware to Frances Vincent and James Plouffe.

## References
Duodecimal

The **duodecimal** system (also known as **base-12** or **dozenal**) is a base twelve number system. This means that it has 12 digits to represent numbers, instead of the 10 that decimal uses. In other words, it can represent numbers from zero to eleven with just one digit.

Twelve has more factors than any smaller number. As a result, duodecimal is considered better than decimal with fractions. Duodecimal can handle halves, thirds, quarters, and sixths with very simple fractions. Decimal only has very simple fractions for halves and fifths.

## How to represent 10 and 11 in duodecimal 
There are no numerical symbols that represent 10 and 11 in duodecimal, so letters taken from the English alphabet are used, specifically **X** (from the Roman numeral for ten) and **E** (from the  of eleven). Some people use **A** and **B** (as ann and bet) as well.

Edna Kramer in her 1951 book *The Main Stream of Mathematics* used ***** and **#** for 10 and 11. The symbols were chosen because they are available in typewriters and push-button telephones.

This article uses **↊** (dec) and **↋** (elf) for 10 and 11.

## Duodecimal values 

## References
Alberto Fouilloux

**Alberto Jorge Fouilloux Ahumada ** (22 November 1940 – 23 June 2018) was a Chilean football midfielder and striker. He earned 70 caps and scored 12 goals for the Chile national team during his career.

After retiring as a player Fouilloux went on to become a manager, serving as head coach of Huachipato and Colo-Colo.

Fouilloux died on June 23, 2018 aged 77 in Santiago of lung cancer.

## References
Phan Huy Lê

**Phan Huy Lê** (23 February 1934 – 23 June 2018) was a Vietnamese historian. He was born in Lộc Hà district. He was professor of history at the Hanoi National University.

Phan was the author of many studies on village society and Vietnamese history in general. He was thought by many as "doyen of Vietnamese historians." He was also director of the Center for Vietnamese and Intercultural Studies at Vietnam National University, Hanoi.

Phan died of heart disease on 23 June 2018 in Hanoi, aged 84.

## References
Lee Nak-yon

**Lee Nak-yon** (, born 20 December 1951), also known as Lee Nak-yon, is a South Korea politician. He was the 45th Prime Minister of South Korea. He founded the New Future Democratic Party in 2024. He was the party's nominee for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election until he dropped out a month before the election.

## References
Lee Hong-koo

**Lee Hong-Koo** (born May 9, 1934; Hangul: 이홍구; Hanja: 李洪九) is a former Korean academic and politician. He served as a former Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea, former South Korean Ambassador to the United Kingdom and United States, and founding Chairman of the East Asia Institute in Seoul.

## References
## Other websites
* Lee Hong-koo Naver Profile
Lho Shin-yong

**Lho Shin-yong** (Korean: 노신영, 28 February 1930 &ndash; 21 October 2019) was a South Korean politician, diplomat and intelligence chief. He served as the 18th Prime Minister, the 18th Foreign Minister and the 12th Director of the Agency of National Security Planning (ANSP, now National Intelligence Service) of the fifth South Korean republic.

Lho died in Seoul on 21 October 2019 at the age of 89.

## References
Violeta Rivas

**Ana María Francisca Adinolfi** (known by her stage name, **Violeta Rivas**; 4 October 1937 – 23 June 2018) was an Argentine singer and actress. She was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She was known for singing in the music program *El Club del Clan*.

She performed *¡Que Suerte!* in Uruguay, which became her greatest hit. Rivas toured Latin America singing melodic songs. After the 1960s, she continued to perform in other films and to sing other songs such as *Colorado*, *El Baile del Ladrillo*, *El Cardenal*, and others.

Rivas died of a stroke in Buenos Aires on 4 October 1937, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pavel Vranský

**Pavel Vranský** (29 April 1921 &ndash; 24 June 2018) was a Czech brigadier general. He was known for serving during the Siege of Tobruk. He is a  recipient of the War Cross and Medal of Merit He was born in Lipník nad Bečvou.

Vranský died on 24 June 2018 in Lipník, aged 97.

## References