open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kina Kadreva

**Kina Kadreva** (27 September 1931 – 27 July 2020) was a Bulgarian author. She was best known for the children's book *The Milk Tree* from 1962, and *Dragon under a down pillow* from 1996. Kadreva was born in Burgas, Bulgaria.

Kadreva died on 27 July 2020 in Sofia, aged 88.

## References
John Weeks (economist)

**John Weeks** (1941 – 26 July 2020) was an American economist. He was born in Austin, Texas. He was Professor Emeritus at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. His research interests were in theoretical and policy-applied macroeconomics and economic development. He published academic papers, books and policy reports in these areas. 

He died on 26 July 2020, aged 79.

## References
Claudia Giannotti

**Claudia Giannotti** (19 February 1937 – 26 July 2020) was an Italian actress. She was born in Campobasso, Italy. She was known for her role as Dr. Natoli in the 1969 comedy *Il Prof. Dott. Guido Tersilli, primario della clinica Villa Celeste, convenzionata con le mutue*.

Giannotti died on 26 July 2020 in Torino, Italy at the age of 83.

## References
Giulio Maceratini

**Giulio Maceratini** (13 February 1938 – 25 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Rome. He was a member of the European Parliament between 6 June 1988 to 1 October 1988.

Maceratini died on 25 July 2020 in Rome at the age of 82.

## References
Jim Frick

**Kjell Jim Erik Frick**, (6 November 1951 &ndash; 25 July 2020) was a Swedish horse racer within harness racing. He was born in Rättvik, Sweden. After winning 5002 races he ended his career in 2010 after being thrown off the horse. 
In 1987, Frick represented Sweden in the World Driving Championship.

Between 2003 and 2007 he won 36 million (SEK) with 400 victories in the sport. On 21 February 2010, he won his 5000th victory in horse racing with the horse Sandro Mustang at Gävletravet.

Frick died on 25 July 2020 from prostate cancer at the age of 68.

## References
Raavi Kondala Rao

**Raavi Kondala Rao** (11 February 1932 – 28 July 2020) was an Indian actor, playwright, theatre artist, journalist, editor, producer, director and writer. He appeared in Telugu movies and performed in over 600. He was born in Srikakulam, Andra Pradesh. Rao was known for his works in *Ramudu Bheemudu*, *Preminchi Choodu* and in *Jeevitha Chakram*.

Rao died from cardiac arrest on 28 July 2020 in Hyderabad, India at the age of 86.

## References
Claude-Gérard Marcus

**Claude-Gérard Marcus** (24 August 1933 – 24 July 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1968 to 1997. He was born in Paris. He was a member of the Union of Democrats for the Republic.

Marcus died on 24 July 2020 in Paris, aged 86.

## References
Sound City Studios

**Sound City Studios** is a recording studio in Los Angeles, California. It first opened in 1969 in the Van Nuys neighborhood. Before this, it was a factory for the British musical instrument maker Vox. The studio became well known for having a unique sound, especially when drums are played in there. Because of this, many famous recording artists have recorded there. These include Johnny Cash, Nirvana, Fleetwood Mac, Metallica, and many others. Over one hundred albums recorded at Sound City were given gold and platinum certifications.

## List of albums
## References
Gisèle Halimi

**Gisèle Halimi** (born **Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb**; 27 July 1927 – 28 July 2020) was a Tunisian-French lawyer, feminist, and essayist. She was born in Tunis. 

In 1971 she founded the feminist group *Choisir* ("To Choose"), to protect the women who had signed the Manifesto of the 343 admitting to having illegal abortions. 

In 1981 she was elected to the French National Assembly and was Deputy for Isère until 1984. Between 1985 and 1987 she was a French legate to UNESCO.

Halimi died at the age of 93 on 28 July 2020 in Paris.

## References
Aleksandr Aksinin

**Aleksandr Timofeyevich Aksinin** (, 4 November 1954 &ndash; 28 July 2020)) was a Soviet athlete. He won a gold medal winner of the 4 × 100m relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He also won a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Aksinin was born in Leningrad.

Aksinin died on 28 July 2020, aged 65.

## References
Destination Tokyo

***Destination Tokyo*** is a 1943 American World War II adventure movie directed by Delmer Daves and starring Cary Grant, John Garfield, Alan Hale, Sr., Tom Tully, John Forsythe, John Ridgely, Dane Clark, Warner Anderson, Eleanor Parker, Faye Emerson. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Claude Beausoleil

**Claude Beausoleil** (16 November 1948 &ndash; 24 July 2020) was a Canadian writer, poet, and essayist (An essay writer). He was born in Montreal. 

In 1991, Beausoleil won the Prix littéraires du Journal de Montréal for *Une certain fin de siècle*. He was also a finalist for the 1991 Governor General's Awards. He won the 1997 Prix Alain-Grandbois for *Grand Hôtel des étrangers*. *La Blessure du silence* won the Prix Louise-Labé in 2009, and *Mystère Wilde* won the Prix Heredia of the Académie française in 2015.

Beausoleil was a member of the Académie Mallarmé. His archives are kept in the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.

Beausoleil died on 24 July 2020 in Montreal, At the age of 71.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Bonneville, Haute-Savoie

**Bonneville** (; ) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
A15 autoroute

The **A15** is a short autoroute (motorway) in France. It goes through the suburbs of the northwest of Paris. It is about  long.

## Exits and junctions
## References
Eulogius (Smirnov)

**Eulogius** (born **Yuri Vasilyevich Smirnov**; 13 January 1937 &ndash; 22 July 2020) was a Russian Orthodox prelate. He was the figure head at the Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Vladimir between 1990 and 2018.

Metropolitan Eulogius died on 22 July 2020, aged 83.

## References
The Telebugs

***The Telebugs*** is a cartoon from the 1980s about the adventures of three robots with televisions for heads.

## Series overview
### Series 1
### Series 2
### Series 3
## References
Bernard Mohlalisi

**Bernard Mohlalisi** O.M.I. (March 16, 1933 – July 24, 2020) was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maseru in Lesotho from 1990 to 2009. On June 30, 2009, his resignation due to age was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI. Mohlalisi was ordained as a priest on July 14, 1963.

Mohlalisi died on July 24, 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Bernard Mohlalisi at the Catholic-hierarchy.org
Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar

The **Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar** at the Koyasan University in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, is a public monument of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian politician. The statue was unveiled on 10 September 2015 by then Maharashtra's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). It was established on the celebration of 1,200th year of foundation of Koyasan and the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. It was established at a cost of ₹ 22.25 lakhs.

## Background
As a part of cooperation in the field of tourism, the Government of Maharashtra had signed a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2013 with the Wakayama Prefecture in Japan. Japan is considered to be Buddhist country. The Japanese wanted to establish a statue of Ambedkar on the 'Koyasan' hill, which is considered sacred to Indian Ambedkarite Buddhists. Accordingly, the statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar was decided to be installed at Koyasan. Koyasan (Mount Kōya) is also included in the World Heritage Sites. Accordingly, the statue was raised in March 2015 by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in Koyasana. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The Statue's height is 10.5
feet (3.2 m). The architect Balkrishna (Daji) Panchal had established this statue at Kudal in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra. The work of the statue started from December 2014 and has been completed by the end of March 2015. The statue was unveiled by Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis on 10 September, 2015. The Governor of Wakayama Prefecture Yoshinobu Nisaka, Bhante Kobo Dishi, Maharashtra State Industries Minister Subhash Desai, MP Ramdas Athavale, MP Amar Sable, former State Minister Sulekha Kumbhare were also present on the occasion. In the presence of Chief Minister Fadnavis and the governor of Wakayama Yoshinobu Nisaka, A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University and Koyasan University. The Vice Chancellor of both the universities was present on this occasion.

## References
Squeezie

**Lucas Hauchard** (born 27 January 1996), also known as **Squeezie**, is a French YouTuber and Streamer. He is the most well-known French-speaking gamer with over 18.3 million subscribers and 10 billion views. He specialises in Let's Play commentaries and vlogs, and also works with Cyprien Iov on *Bigorneaux & Coquillages*, a channel with over 6 million subscribers as of October 2019.

## References
Qumran

Qumran is an archaeological site in the West Bank, State of Palestine. It is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were kept. The excavations were carried out by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, though several later works at the site have since been carried out. The Biblical documents found at Qumran have been very useful to scholars of the Bible, Judaism and Christianity, as it allows them to understand the history of the Jewish community that lived there as well as the history of the Bible (such as which books were part of the canon or when certain books were written).

Qumran-02-2010-gje.jpg
Qumran-04-2010-gje.jpg
Qumran-06-2010-gje.jpg
Qumran-08-2010-gje.jpg
Qumran-10-2010-gje.jpg
Qumran-12-Hoehle-2010-gje.jpg
Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits

'''Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits''' is a chain of fast food restaurants. They serve Cajun-style chicken and biscuits. It was founded in 1977 by Jack Fulk and Richard Thomas.
Nyctimystes intercastellus

***Nyctimystes intercastellus***  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists found it on three of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands: Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, and Goodenough Island.

This frog is 3.9 to 5.1 cm long from nose to rear end.  Scientists say it has more webbing on its feet than other tree frogs.
## References
Pinkel

**Pinkel** is a type of sausage that is common in the north of Germany.  It does not only contain meat, but also has non-meat ingredients. Its exact composition varies, but it is usually made of bacon, groats of oats or barley, beef suet, pig lard, onions, salt, pepper and other spices. It is the kind of sausage that is usually served cooked, with some form of cabbage. 

Mostly during the winter months, it may also be used in Eintopf. Pinkel is a smoked sausage. It is eaten mainly in northwest Germany, especially the region around Oldenburg, Bremen and Osnabrück as well as in East Frisia and Friesland. 

 with (sweet) roast potatoes, Pinkel, Kochwurst, Kassler, and bacon.]]

## References
Additions to Esther

**Additions to Esther** refers to six additional passages to the Book of Esther, found in the Greek Septuagint, but absent in the Hebrew Bible. These passages appear in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, but are generally not included in Protestant Bibles. 

The six additions are:

* *Addition A – Mordecai’s Dream*
Mordecai has a dream about two great dragons. The dragons show the danger to the Jewish people. Later, the dream is seen as a sign of events in Esther’s story. It also tells how Mordecai saves the king by reporting a plot against him (Esther 11:1–12:6).

* *Addition B – Decree Against the Jews*

King Ahasuerus, called King Artaxerxes in the Greek Book of Esther, sends a letter to the whole empire. The letter orders that the Jewish people be killed on one day. It explains Haman’s plan and shows how the attack became law (Esther 13:1–14:19).

* *Addition C – Prayers of Mordecai and Esther*

Mordecai and Esther pray for divine help. Mordecai asks for protection for the Jewish people. Esther asks for courage before going to the king. These prayers mention the divine, who is not named in the Hebrew Book of Esther (Esther 15:1–16:24).

* *Addition D – Esther Before the King*

Esther goes before the king without being invited. This could have caused her death. She becomes very weak with fear, but the king is kind to her. This shows divine help in the story (Esther 17:1–18:17).

* *Addition E – Decree in Favor of the Jews*

The king sends a second letter to the empire. It explains Haman’s evil plan and allows the Jews to defend themselves. The earlier order is canceled (Esther 19:1–20:16).

* ''Addition F – Interpretation of Mordecai's Dream*

Mordecai explains the meaning of his dream from the beginning of the book. He says these events happened to save the Jewish people. The story ends by saying these things were written down so they would be remembered (Esther 21:1–22:24).

The Greek additions include prayers and clearly mention divine providence. These elements are absent in the Hebrew text, where the divine is understood to work behind the scenes through events and the actions of the Jewish people, such as fasting and Mordecai’s refusal to bow to Haman.

In the *Vulgate*, the six additions are generally placed at the end of the Book of Esther, after the Hebrew text. In some modern editions, like the *New Vulgate*, the additions are added into the Hebrew chapters, being marked by numbers followed by letters, for example *Esther 1:1a–1r*.

In the *New Living Translation, Catholic Edition* (NLTCE), the additions are also added into the Hebrew chapters, but the chapters are labeled with letters (A to F), for example *Esther A:1–17''. This shows which parts come from the Greek additions and which parts are from the Hebrew text.
Hargicourt, Somme

**Hargicourt** is a former commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Trois-Rivières.

## References
Trois-Rivières, Somme

**Trois-Rivières** is a commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Pierrepont-sur-Avre (the seat), Contoire and Hargicourt.

## References
Villeneuve-la-Garenne

**Villeneuve-la-Garenne** is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2007, 24,516 people lived there.

## References
Ditat Deus

***Ditat Deus*** is the state motto of Arizona. It is featured on the state's seal. It means "God enriches" in Latin.

## References
North to the Future

***North to the Future*** is the state motto of :Alaska. It was adopted in 1967.  

The phrase was also adapted by Ben Weissenbach into the title of a book, North to the Future: An Offline Adventure through the Changing Wilds of Alaska.

## References
My Gal Sal

***My Gal Sal*** is a 1942 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and stars Rita Hayworth, Victor Mature. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, Color. It was also nominated for Best Scoring of a Musical Picture.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Thin Ice (1937 movie)

***Thin Ice*** is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Arthur Treacher, Raymond Walburn, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938.

## Plot 
The film's plot revolves around Lili Heiser, a skate instructor working at a luxurious hotel in the Swiss Alps. Lili falls in love with a man who regularly goes skiing in the mornings, believing him to be an ordinary tourist. However, she is unaware that he is actually a prince trying to escape the pressures of his royal life.

The movie prominently showcases the skating talents of Sonja Henie, who had previously won gold in the Winter Olympics. Henie transitioned to a successful career as a professional film actress in 1936. The film also features Tyrone Power, who was in the early stages of his acting career at the time.

## Other websites
*
Plouégat-Guérand

**Plouégat-Guérand** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Arameans

The **Arameans** (, ) were an ancient people from the Near East.

Arameans controlled many city-states in ancient Syria. Some of the states include Aram-Damascus, Hamath, Bet-Adini, Bet-Bagyan, and others. Many ancient Arameans were identified by their tribe names, many of them beginning with the word "Beth" (house). The Aramean states would largely fall to the Assyrian empire, when the emperor Ashurnasirpal began to take large amounts of land before moving into the Mediterranean region.

Today, the legacy of the ancient Arameans continues to be recognized by a number of Syriac Christian groups from the Middle East. These include Maronites, Arab Christians, and Assyrian people.

## Etymology 
The origin of the word Aram, which forms the name "Aramean", is not clear. The first mention of Arameans that is not argued is in the inscriptions of Tiglath Pileser I (c. 1100 BC), who wrote about a victory against "Ahlamû of the land of Aram". The word is used to reference the 1st millenium BC inhabitants of geographical Syria. On the annals of Naram-Sin of Akkad (c. 2250 BC), it is mentioned that he captured "Dubul, the ensí of *A-ra-me".*

The word "Ahlamû" is attested to represent a population, and not a specific group of people. Even today, scholars agree that the Arameans can't be defined as one sole ethnic group, and the terms "Aramean" and "Aram" were never used by dynasts to refer to themselves or their country (with the exception of Aram-Damascus). It is believed that the terms *Arami, Armi,* and *Arame* were a toponym without any ethnic connotations, and there is no remaining evidence to suggest that these terms were used to refer to the Arameans. The relationship between the Arameans and "Ahlamû" is still greatly contested.

## Religion 
The ancient Arameans did not have unique religious gods or goddesses. Many of their religious figures included those who were worshipped in Canaanite, Babylonian, and Assyrian religion. Some gods and goddesses that the Arameans worshipped, like Hadad and Atargatis, are also found in these religions. The Arameans who lived outside of their land followed religious practices that were like those in the area they lived in.

## References
## Bibliography 
* 
* 
* 
*
Vouziers

**Vouziers** () is a commune of the Ardennes department in northern France.

Vouziers is known for being the burial place of the pioneer First World War fighter pilot , after whom the Stade Roland Garros in Paris (the location of the French Open tennis tournament) is named. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (the first president of Czechoslovakia) fought at Vouziers with the Czechoslovak Legion in France; there is a monument to the legion, and the president's name given to the city lycee (high school). The cellist and conductor Jean Witkowski was born in Vouziers on 23 May 1895.

The town was also known for the solar eclipse of August 11, 1999. It hosted a major observation event. Because of its closeness to the Belgian border, it was gridlocked by visiting Belgian cars on the morning of the eclipse.
## Geographical information 
The river Aisne flows through Vouziers, doubled by a branch of the "canal des Ardennes".

The town lies between the Forest of Argonne, the pre-Ardennes, and Champagne, and near the Ardennes Massif (dense woodland). It is not far from Charleville-Mézières, Sedan (the largest medieval castle in Europe), Rocroi, Reims (where the kings of France were crowned), Châlons-en-Champagne, and Varennes-en-Argonne (where Louis XVI was arrested during the French Revolution). On 1 June 2016, the former communes Terron-sur-Aisne and Vrizy were merged into Vouziers.

## Population 
The inhabitants are called *Vouzinois*.

## Relations with other cities 
Vouziers is twinned with:

*  Gräfenroda, Germany
*  Ratíškovice, Czech Republic
*  Agnam Civol, Senegal

## References
John McNamara (baseball)

**John Francis McNamara** (June 4, 1932 – July 28, 2020) was an American professional baseball manager, coach and player. He was born in Sacramento, California.

After spending over 15 years in the minor leagues as a player and player-manager, McNamara helmed six Major League Baseball (MLB) teams for all or parts of 19 seasons between 1969 and 1996. He directed the 1986 Boston Red Sox to the American League pennant.

He also managed the Oakland Athletics, San Diego Padres, Cincinnati Reds, California Angels, and Cleveland Indians. He coached the Athletics, the San Francisco Giants, and the Angels.

McNamara died on July 28, 2020, at his home in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*John McNamara at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
David Ramsay (Ontario politician)

**David James Ramsay** (April 23, 1948 – July 29, 2020) was an Australian-born Canadian politician. He was elected as a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1985. He retired in 2011. Ramsay was born in Sydney. He was a member of the New Democrat and later switched parties to Liberal.

Ramsay died on July 29, 2020 at his home in Belle Vallée, Ontario at the age of 72.

## References
Oz Griebel

**Richard Nelson "Oz" Griebel** (June 21, 1949 – July 29, 2020) was an American banker, lawyer, and politician. He ran as a Republican primary candidate in the 2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election, and as an independent in the 2018 gubernatorial election.

On July 21, 2020, Griebel was hit by a car while jogging in Pennsylvania. He died from problems caused by his injuries on July 29 at the age of 71.

## References
Mike Gillespie (baseball)

**Michael James Gillespie** (May 7, 1940 &ndash; July 29, 2020) was an American college baseball coach.  He was the head coach at UC Irvine and head coach at USC from 1987 to 2006.  He led USC to the 1998 College World Series championship. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Gillespie died on July 29, 2020, in Irvine, California from problems caused by lung disease and a stroke, aged 80.

## References
Anatoli Fedyukin

**Anatoli Viktorovich Fedyukin** (; January 26, 1952 – July 29, 2020) was a Soviet/Russian handball player. He competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born in Voronezh, Soviet Union. 

Fedyukin died on July 29, 2020 in Moscow at the age of 69.

## References
Stephanie Murphy

**Stephanie Murphy** (born **Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung**; September 16, 1978) is a Vietnamese-born American politician. She represented Florida's 7th congressional district from 2017 to 2023. Murphy is the first Vietnamese-American woman to serve in Congress. She is the second overall, after Joseph Cao. She is a Democrat and used to be an Independent.

## Political career
Murphy announced her candidacy for the United States House of Representatives for Florida's 7th congressional district in the 2016 elections. She ran against then-incumbent Republican John Mica. She was supported by President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, and former congresswoman Gabby Giffords. Murphy won the election, beating Mica with 51% of the vote.

After Democrats won the House majority in 2018, Murphy became a member of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means.

On December 18, 2019, Murphy voted for both articles of impeachment against Trump.

On January 7, 2021, Murphy wanted President Donald Trump to be removed from office under the 25th Amendment to the United States Constitution. She voted in favor of Trump's second impeachment on January 13, 2021.

In March 2019, Murphy supported Beto O'Rourke's presidential candidacy in the 2020 Democratic party presidential primaries. After O'Rourke dropped out of the race, Murphy supported Michael Bloomberg in January 2020 and became his campaign's national co-chair. After Bloomberg dropped out in March 2020, Murphy supported Joe Biden's presidential campaign.

On December 20, 2021, Murphy announced that she will not run for reelection in 2022.

## Personal life
Murphy was born *Đặng Thị Ngọc Dung* in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Her family fled Communist-controlled Vietnam in 1979 when she was six months old. Their boat ran out of fuel and they were rescued by the United States Navy at sea. She was raised in Virginia and Winter Park, Florida.

Murphy and her husband, Sean, have two children. Murphy is a Protestant.

## References 
## Other website
* Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy  official U.S. House website
* Campaign website 

*
Malik B.

**Malik Abdul Basit** (November 14, 1972 – July 29, 2020), known by his stage name **Malik B.**, was an American rapper and singer. He founded the hip hop band the Roots. He appeared on the first four albums released by the Roots. He returned as a featured artist for some later albums. 

He released one EP, etitled *Psychological*, on emcee Haak Blast's publishing company Future Blast Publishing. He also released two studio albums: *Street Assault* (2005) and *Unpredictable* (2015) with Mr. Green. Basit was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Basit died on July 29, 2020 at the age of 47.

## References
Gerry Harris

**Gerald William Harris** (8 October 1935 – 28 July 2020) was an English professional footballer. He spent the majority of his league career with Wolverhampton Wanderers, with whom he won two league championships and the FA Cup.

Harris died on July 28, 2020, at the age of 84.

## Honours 
* Football League First Division: 1957–58, 1958–59
* FA Cup: 1959-60

## References
Somen Mitra

**Somendra Nath Mitra** (31 December 1941 – 30 July 2020), popularly known as **Somen Mitra**, was an Indian politician. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha, elected from the Diamond Harbour constituency in West Bengal state in 2009. He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Sealdah from 1972 to 2006. He was the president of the state unit of the Indian National Congress. 

In July 2008, he left the Indian National Congress and formed a new party, named, *Pragatisheel Indira Congress*. He was born in Katorah, India.

Mitra died on 30 July 2020 at a hospital in Kolkata, India from cardiac arrest caused by multiple organ failure, aged 78.

## References
The GTOs

**The GTOs** (**Girls Together Outrageously**) were an all-girl group from the Los Angeles area, specifically the Sunset Strip scene. They were active for only two and a half years (1968–1970) with a single reunion in 1974, their only album, *Permanent Damage*, produced by Frank Zappa, was released in 1969.

## References
R. Stephen Berry

**R. Stephen Berry** (April 9, 1931 – July 26, 2020) was an American professor of physical chemistry. He was the James Franck Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus at The University of Chicago. He was also Special Advisor for National Security to the Director, at Argonne National Laboratory. He was born in Denver, Colorado.

He died on July 26, 2020 in Chicago at the age of 89.

## References
Ward Plummer

**E. Ward Plummer** (October 30, 1940 – July 23, 2020) was an American physicist. His main works were in surface physics of metals.  Plummer was a Professor of Physics at Louisiana State University. He was born in Astoria, Oregon. In 2014, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Plummer died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on July 23, 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
Hugh Dane

**Hugh Dane** (October 21, 1942 – May 16, 2018) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Hank the security guard on the television sitcom *The Office* from 2005 to 2013. His career began in 1989. He was born in Phoenix, Arizona.

Dane died on May 16, 2018, at the age of 75 from pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, aged 75.

## References
Don Townsend

**Donald Edward Townsend** (17 September 1930 &ndash; 30 July 2020) was an English footballer. He played as a left back in the Football League. He was the father of former Ireland international Andy Townsend. His career lasted from 1953 to 1965. He played for Trowbridge Town, Charlton Athletic and Crystal Palace.

Townsend was born in Swindon, England. He died in 30 July 2020, aged 89.

## References
Cyprien Iov

**Cyprien Iov** (born 12 May 1989), also known as **Monsieur Dream**, is a French comedian, actor, dubber, and YouTuber.

As of October 2019, his YouTube channel had 13.3 million subscribers and over 2.3 billion views.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Simbang big-eyed tree frog

The **Simbang big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes obsoletus*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists found it on the Huon Peninsula.

This frog's ear is hard to see when it is alive.  The ear is easier to see when it is dead and preserved.
## References
Hard Hunted

***Hard Hunted*** is a 1993 American action adventure movie directed by Andy Sidaris and starring Bruce Penhall, Geoffrey Moore, Cynthia Brimhall, Chu Chu Malave, Dona Speir, Roberta Vasquez, Becky Mullen. It was distributed by Malibu Bay Films.

## Other websites
*
*
Diana E. H. Russell

**Diana E. H. Russell** (6 November 1938 &ndash; 28 July 2020) was a South African feminist writer and activist. B

For the past 45 years she was engaged in research on sexual violence against women and girls. She wrote many books and articles on rape, including marital rape, femicide, incest, misogynist murders of women, and pornography. 

For *The Secret Trauma*, she was co-recipient of the 1986 C. Wright Mills Award. She was also the recipient of the 2001 Humanist Heroine Award from the American Humanist Association. 

She was also an organizer of the First International Tribunal on Crimes against Women, in Brussels in March 1976.

## References
Deir ez-Zor Governorate

**Deir ez-Zor Governorate** ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Deir ez-Zor. Its population mainly consists of Sunni Arabs.
Regnat populus

***Regnat populus*** is the national motto of Arkansas. It means "the people rule". It is featured on the state's seal. 

## References
Aleppo Governorate

**Aleppo Governorate** ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Aleppo.

It is the most populous governorate in Syria.
Nyctimystes latratus

***Nyctimystes latratus*** is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives between 500 and 1200 meters above sea level on Mount Dayman and near the Bai-u River.

This frog has gold eyes.  This frog is light brown or dark brown with a dull white belly.

The name of this frog is from the Latin word *latros* for "to bark."

## References
Plouezoc'h

'''Plouezoc'h''' () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Tyson Brummett

**Tyson Colby Brummett** (August 15, 1984July 3, 2020) was an American baseball player. He was born in Columbus, Mississippi. In 2012, he played as a pitcher in one Major League Baseball (MLB) game for the Philadelphia Phillies. He batted and threw right-handed and was mainly a starting pitcher.

Brummett was drafted by the Phillies in 2007. He played for five of their minor league  until 2012, when the organization promoted him to the major leagues. He later signed for the Toronto Blue Jays and Los Angeles Dodgers.

On July 3, 2020, Brummett was piloting an airplane that crashed in the mountains north of Alpine, Utah. He died along with three passengers. He was 35.

## References
## Other websites
Alpine, Utah

**Alpine** is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 10,251.

## References
Kiss the Boys Goodbye

***Kiss the Boys Goodbye*** is a 1941 American musical movie directed by Victor Schertzinger and was based on the play of the same name by Clare Boothe Luce. It stars Mary Martin, Don Ameche, Oscar Levant, Virginia Dale, Jerome Cowan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Bigender

**Bigender** is a gender identity which can be literally translated as 'two genders' or 'double gender'. Bigender people experience multiple, usually two gender identities, either simultaneously or varying between them. These gender identities could be man and woman, but could also include non-binary identities.

## Flags 

File:Bigender Flag.svg|First bigender flag
File:Bigender alternative flag.png|Another flag
File:Bigender alternate flag.png|Alternate flag

## References
Eureka (word)

***Eureka*** is a Greek word meaning "I have found it". It is often used excitedly when there is a sudden discovery. It is the state motto of California. It is a transliteration of an exclamation from Ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes.

## References
Anna and the King of Siam (movie)

***Anna and the King of Siam*** is a 1946 American drama movie directed by John Cromwell and is an adaptation of the 1944 novel of the same name by Margaret Landon. It stars Irene Dunne, Rex Harrison, Linda Darnell and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won two Oscars in 1947.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Hernán Pinto

**Hernán Eduardo Pinto Miranda** (17 January 1953 – 29 July 2020) was a Chilean lawyer, politician and member of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC). He was the Mayor of Valparaíso from March 1990 to March 1992 and again from 26 September 1992 until 6 December 2004.

In 2009, Pinto ran for the Senate of Chile, but lost the election.

Pinto ran for Mayor of Valparaíso, in 2012 and lost the election.

On 3 July 2020, Pinto was hospitalized in Viña del Mar, for respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. Pinto died in the hospital from the infection on 29 July 2020, at the age of 67.

## References
National Assembly (Nigeria)

The **National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria** is a bicameral legislature. It is made up of a Senate with 109 members and a 360-memberHouse of Representatives. 

The body, modeled after the federal Congress of the United States, is supposed to make sure it has equal representation with 3 Senators to each 36 states. 

The National Assembly, like many other parts of the Nigerian federal government, is based in Abuja, in the FCT, Abuja.

## References
Senate of Nigeria

The **Senate** is the upper chamber of Nigeria's bicameral legislature, the National Assembly of Nigeria. The National Assembly (popularly referred to as NASS) is the nation's highest legislature, whose power is to make laws. It is made up of 109 senators. 

The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate, whose chief function is to guide and regulate the proceedings in the Senate. The Senate President is third in the Nigerian presidential line of succession. 

## References
House of Representatives (Nigeria)

The **House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly. The Senate is the upper chamber.

The House of Representatives has 360 members who are elected in single-member constituencies using the plurality (or first-past-the-post) system. Members serve four-year terms. The Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the house.

## References
Plourin-lès-Morlaix

**Plourin-lès-Morlaix** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Alex Fraser Bridge

The **Alex Fraser Bridge** is a cable stayed bridge that used to have six lanes until a counterflow lane was added to help reduce traffic, during the morning and afternoon rush hour. It crosses the Fraser River that connects Richmond, British Columbia and New Westminster, British Columbia. 

## References
V. S. Ramachandran

**Vilayanur Subramanian Ramachandran**, also called **V.S. Ramachandran** (born 10 August 1951) is an Indian scientist and educator.  He has written more than 180 scientific research papers.  He co-discovered the mirror neuron, a nerve cell that helps human beings understand other human beings' actions.  Richard Dawkins called him "the Marco Polo of Neuroscience." *Time* magazine called him one of the 100 most influential people in the world.  His father was a diplomat.  His grandfather, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, helped write India's constitution.

V.S. Ramachandran wrote many books.  The BBC made one book, *Phantoms in the Brain*, into a mini-series.

Ramachandran also studies evolution, dinosaurs, plate tectonics, Indian art, and medicine in the 1800s.

## Awards
The government of India named Ramachandran Padma Bhushan in the 2000s.  This is India's third-highest honor.

## Family
Ramachandran married Diane Rogers-Ramachandran in 1987.  She is an experimental psychologist, and she and Ramachandran have performed experiments together.  They have two sons, Chandramani and Jaya.

## References
Mars 2020

**Mars 2020** is a Mars rover mission by NASA's Mars Exploration Program including the *Perseverance* rover and the *Ingenuity* helicopter drone. It was launched on 30 July 2020 at 11:50 UTC, and landed in the Jezero crater on Mars on 18 February 2021.

It investigated to see if living organisms lived on Mars and if people can live there. The Ingenuity helicopter crashed in January 2024.

## References
Mark V. Meierhenry

**Mark V. Meierhenry** (October 29, 1944 &ndash; July 29, 2020) was an American attorney and politician. He was the 26th Attorney General of South Dakota from 1979 to 1987. He was born in Gregory, South Dakota. He was a member of the Republican Party. 

Meierhenry died in Sioux Falls, South Dakota on July 29, 2020 at his home in Sioux Falls, South Dakota at the age of 75.

## References
Sydney Lotterby

**Sydney Warren Lotterby** OBE (30 November 1926 – July 2020) was a British television producer and director. He started as a cameraman at the BBC and progressed to becoming technical manager. 

Shows he directed and produced were *As Time Goes By*, *May to December*, *Last of the Summer Wine*, *Yes, Minister and Yes, Prime Minister*, *Ever Decreasing Circles*, *Brush Strokes*, *Open All Hours*, *The Old Boy Network*, *Butterflies*, *Ripping Yarns*, *Porridge*, *Going Straight*,  *Broaden Your Mind*, the final series of ''Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em*, *The Liver Birds*, *Up Pompeii!* and *Sykes and A...''.

Lotterby died in July 2020 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bob Dearing

**Bob M. Dearing** (January 26, 1935 &ndash; July 30, 2020) was an American politician, educator, and businessman. He was a Democratic member of the Mississippi Senate. He represented the 37th District from 1980 to 2011. In 2011, he was defeated by Republican Melanie Sojourner. He ran for the seat again in 2015, and defeated Sojourner. Dearing was born in Natchez, Mississippi.

Dearing died on July 30, 2020 in Natchez at the age of 85.

## References
Maarten Biesheuvel

**Maarten Biesheuvel** (23 May 1939 – 30 July 2020) was a Dutch writer. He made his literary debut in 1972 with the short story collection *In de bovenkooi*. He received the "Ferdinand Bordewijk Prijs" in 1984 for *Reis door mijn kamer*. In 2007 he received the P. C. Hooft Award. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands.

Biesheuvel died on 30 July 2020 in Leiden, Netherlands at the age of 81.

## References
Charlevoix County, Michigan

**Charlevoix County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 26,054 people live here. The county seat is Charlevoix.

## References
Karen Berg

**Karen Berg** (born **Karen Mulnick**; October 12, 1942 &ndash; July 30, 2020) was an American author. She was born in New York City. Berg was the founder of the Kabbalah Centre International. 

She wrote four books; *God Wears Lipstick: Kabbalah for Women*; ''Simple Light, Wisdom from a Woman's Heart*; *To Be Continued, Reincarnation and the Purpose of our Lives*; and *Finding the Light through the Darkness, Inspirational lessons rooted in the Bible and the Zohar''.

Berg died on July 30, 2020 at the age of 77.

## References
Plouvien

**Plouvien** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Ayo Fasanmi

**Ayorinde Fasanmi** (27 September 1925 – 29 July 2020) was a Nigerian pharmacist and politician. He was born in Iye Ekiti, Nigeria.

He joined the Unity Party of Nigeria in 1978 and was a candidate in the Ondo State gubernatorial primary election but lost.

In 1983, he was elected member of the Federal House of Representatives representing
Ondo North.

He later served as member of the Board of Directors of the Old Western Nigeria Housing Corporation.

## References
Nicholas Micozzie

**Nicholas Anthony "Nick" Micozzie** (September 7, 1930 – July 28, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 163rd district from 1979 to 2014. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Micozzie died on July 28, 2020 from problems caused by a fall at his home in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania at the age of 89.

## References
Martin Konings

**Martinus Johannes "Martin" Konings** (15 March 1929 – 28 July 2020) was a Dutch Labour politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives between 1973 and 1986. He was born in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. 

Konings died on 28 July 2020 in Maastricht, Netherlands at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites 
* Bio at Parlement.com
Angelo Carossino

**Angelo Carossino** (21 February 1929 – 28 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was President of Liguria between 1975 to 1979. He was a MEP from 1979 to 1989. Before, he was Mayor of Savona between 1958 to 1967.

Carossino died on 28 July 2020, aged 91.

## References
Jurjaan Koolen

**Jurjaan Christiaan Koolen** (20 September 1938 &ndash; 23 June 2020) was a Dutch volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Monnickendam, Netherlands.

Koolen died on 23 June 2020, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
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* 
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White tea

**White tea** may refer to one of several styles of tea which generally feature young or minimally processed leaves of the *Camellia sinensis* plant. 

Most definitions agree, however, that white tea is not rolled or oxidized, resulting in a flavor characterized as "lighter" than most green or traditional black teas.

It is harvested primarily in China, mostly in the Fujian province.

## References
Jasmine tea

**Jasmine tea** ( or ) is tea scented with the aroma of jasmine blossoms. Jasmine tea has green tea as the tea base; however, white tea and black tea are also used. The resulting flavour of jasmine tea is subtly sweet and highly fragrant.

## References
Ginseng tea

**Ginseng tea** or ***insam-cha*** ( insam means ginseng and cha means tea in Korean) is a traditional Korean tea made with ginseng.

While it is called a tea, ginseng tea does not contain tea leaves. It is a herbal tea infusion made out of the ginseng plant's root.

## References
Oolong

**Oolong** (;  (*wūlóng*, "black dragon") is a traditional semi-oxidized Chinese tea (*Camellia sinensis)* produced through a process including withering the plant under strong sun. 

Oolong is especially popular in south China.

The creation of oolong tea involves repeating stages to achieve the desired amount of bruising and browning of leaves. Withering, rolling, shaping, and firing are similar to black tea.

## References
Salko Bukvarević

**Salko Bukvarević** (20 April 1967 &ndash; 29 July 2020) was a Bosnian politician and soldier. He was the Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans between 2015 and 2020. In 1990, Bukvarević was one of the founders of the Party of Democratic Action. 

During the Yugoslav Wars he served in the Bosnian army and was one of the founders of the Patriotic League paramilitary unit. 

He was born in Gornje Hrasno, Kalesija, SRBH, SFRY. He died on 29 July 2020 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from COVID-19 at the age of 53.

## References
Yellow tea

**Yellow tea** can refer to Chinese ***huángchá*** () and Korean ***hwangcha*** (). is an increasingly rare and expensive variety of tea. The process for making yellow tea is similar to that of green but with an added step of encasing and steaming the tea.

## References
Traditional pop

**Traditional pop**, also called **standard music**, is a genre (or type) of American popular music that was popular before the beginning of rock and roll in the middle of 1950s.  The most popular and ever-lasting songs during this period of music are also known as pop standards or American standards.

The works of these songwriters are usually considered part of the great pieces known as the "Great American Songbook".  In general, the word "standard" means any popular song that has become very widely known within our basic culture.

"Traditional pop" is now also currently used for standard music, as one category of popular music in Grammy Awards.  AllMusic defines traditional pop as "post-big band and pre-rock & roll pop music."

## History 
On the Broadway, Tin Pan Alley, and Hollywood show in the 1930s and 1940s, a number of popular songs were written by many songwriters - such as: Irving Berlin, Frederick Loewe, Victor Herbert, Harry Warren, Harold Arlen, Jerome Kern, George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin, Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart, Oscar Hammerstein, Johnny Mercer, Dorothy Fields, Hoagy Carmichael and Cole Porter.

Good improvements were added then. These are string sections or orchestral parts and put more importance on the vocal presentation before the listenners. In this way, rich sounds of strings can be heard in much of the popular music throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Songs made by these writers became popular among people in America. Some of these are now forgotten, but others called standards by people at present time.

In 1960s, rock and roll appeared in music scene and became more popular than such standard music. But some singers like Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, Tony Bennett and others still remained popular on television and radio. 

Harry Nilsson recorded an album "A Little Touch of Schmilsson In the Night" in 1973 with orchestra by Gordon Jenkins. In 1980s, Linda Ronstadt, a popular female singer sang and recorded albums of standard songs. She performed with Nelson Riddle orchestra. Recordings by Rod Stewart's It Had to Be You: The Great American Songbook, Willie Nelson's Stardust and Carly Simon's Torch were made public. These were great successes on the music scene.

## Related pages 
*Songwriter

## References 
## More information 
*青木啓, "ポピュラー音楽200年 - フォスターからボブ・ディランまで", 誠文堂新光社, 1976
*岡部柚子編, "ポピュラー・スター事典 (en: "Who's Who in Popular Music", 音楽之友社、1976
Franklin Park, Illinois

**Franklin Park** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 18,467 at the 2020 census.

According to the 2010 census, Franklin Park has a total area of , all land.

## References
Crawford County, Michigan

**Crawford County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 12,988 people live here. The county seat is Grayling.

## References
Ajip Rosidi

**Ajip Rosidi** (31 January 1938 – 29 July 2020) was an Indonesian poet and short story writer. He had published 326 works in 22 different magazines. He was born in Majalengka, Dutch East Indies. His career began in 1953. 

Rosidi worked to preserve Sundanese culture as well as other cultures of Indonesia. He founded and led the research project and folklore Pantun Sundanese (PPP-FS), during the period 1970 to 1973. 

In 2000, he wrote *Encyclopedia: Encyclopedia of Culture Sundanese*. 

Rosidi died on 29 July 2020 in Magelang, Central Java at the age of 82.

## References
Herbal tea

**Herbal teas**—less commonly called **tisanes** (UK and US , US also )—are beverages made from the infusion or decoction of herbs, spices, or other plant material in hot water. 

The term "herbal tea" is often used to show the difference between true teas (e.g., black, green, white, yellow, oolong) which are made from *Camellia sinensis*. 

## References
The Black Forest Girl (1950 movie)

***The Black Forest Girl*** () is a 1950 German romantic drama movie directed by Hans Deppe and based on the 1917 play of the same name by Leon Jessel and August Neidhart. It stars Paul Hörbiger, Sonja Ziemann, Gretl Schörg, Rudolf Prack, Walter Müller, Ernst Waldow.

## Other websites
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