open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Deutsche Borse

**Deutsche Borse AG** or the **Deutsche Borse Group**, is a marketplace organizer for the trading of shares and other securities. It is also a transaction services provider. It gives companies and investors access to global capital markets. It is a joint stock company and was founded in 1993.  The headquarters are in Frankfurt. As of December 2010, the over 765 companies listed had a combined market capitalization of EUR 1.4 trillion. On 1 October 2014, Deutsche Borse AG became the 14th announced member of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchanges initiative.
## Clearstream 
**Clearstream** is a post-trade services provider owned by Deutsche Borse AG. It provides settlement and custody as well as other related services for securities across all asset classes. It is one of two European International central securities depositories (Euroclear being the other).

Clearstream operates securities settlement systems  based in both Luxembourg and Germany, which allow for the holding and transfer of securities.

Clearstream operates its International Central Securities Depository (ICSD) from Luxembourg. It is also a joint partner in the Luxembourgish Central Securities Depository (CSD), LuxCSD, together with the Central Bank of Luxembourg. In Germany, Clearstream operates the German CSD, Clearstream Banking AG. Clearstream has links to over 50 domestic markets worldwide, and also issues and safekeeps Eurobonds.

In 2014, the value of assets under custody on behalf of customers averaged 12.2 trillion euros; furthermore, Clearstream processed 43.65 million ICSD and 82.68 million CSD settlement transactions.

Clearstream has around 2,500 customers in 110 countries. Clearstream accepts central banks and AML-regulated credit institutions (such as regulated banks) as customers. Clearstream does not accept natural persons as customers and no account is opened in the name of a natural person. Clearstream has therefore been described as a "bank for banks" ("Plumbers and Visionaries, a history of settlement and custody in Europe", Peter Norman).
## Eurex 
**Eurex Exchange** is an international exchange which primarily offers trading in European based derivatives and it is the largest European futures and options market. The products traded on this exchange vary from German and Swiss debt instruments to European stocks and various stock indexes. All transactions executed on Eurex Exchange are cleared through Eurex Clearing, which functions as a central counterparty (CCP) for multi-asset class clearing of the above-mentioned exchange-traded product range  as well as over-the-counter traded products.

According to the 2015 Futures Industry Association’s annual survey, Eurex Exchange is ranked as the world's third-largest derivatives exchange by contract volume.  The Exchange is headquartered in Eschborn, Germany, near Frankfurt am Main and it is operated by Eurex Frankfurt AG and Eurex Zurich AG, which are public companies wholly owned by the German stock exchange operator Deutsche Borse AG.

## References
Day-Time Wife

***Day-Time Wife*** is a 1939 American comedy movie directed by Gregory Ratoff and starring Linda Darnell, Tyrone Power, Wendy Barrie, Warren William, Binnie Barnes, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Options Clearing Corporation

**Options Clearing Corporation** (also called "**OCC"**) is a United States clearing house based in Chicago.  Clearing houses are used to help traders, and they make sure each trade is correctly made, or "cleared". The OCC does this "clearing" with stocks, stock options, and many things that are very much like options (called equity derivatives).  "Clearing" for stocks is very much like clearing a bank check.  The OCC provides this service to at least 14 exchanges, where stocks, options, and contracts to buy or sell copper, gold, grain, oil, and other needed supplies.  They also provide services for people and companies that need to borrow stocks.  When someone borrows a stock, they have to pay OCC some money every day.  This is the same as people who pay a bank for a loan of money.

Like all clearing houses, the OCC makes sure that nobody cheats, and they check everything to be sure that it is working.  The OCC has about $100 billion US dollars of money deposited by big banks and trading companies (or "members").  Each day, the big banks and trading companies use the OCC to trade billions of dollars worth of stocks and other equity derivatives.  In 2015, they had 4.2 billion trades.  That was the third highest in their history.

In 2011, OCC was the largest clearing house in the USA. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) are the two parts of government that watch over OCC.  Under the SEC, OCC helps with stocks and options, indexes for stocks, foreign currencies, and futures contracts. The OCC is called a "registered Derivatives Clearing Organization (DCO)" by the CFTC.  The have helped pay for schools to teach investors about trading, and they help finance advisors and companies learn answers to very difficult problems. They also teach about risk.
## Leadership
OCC is run by a board of directors, and the board is mostly people who work at big banks and trading companies.  They are a utility, like a power company is a utility, but for financial things.  They are called a financial utility provider.  They make money from the big banks and trading companies they work with.
## Members
Members include:
*ABN AMRO
*ATD
*Bank of America
*Bank of Montreal
*Bank of New York Mellon
*Barclays
*BB&T
*BBVA
*Bloomberg
*BNP Paribas
*Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
*Cantor Fitzgerald
*Charles Schwab
*Citadel
*Citigroup
*Commerzbank
*Credit Suisse
*Daiwa
*Deutsche Bank
*Fidelity
*Goldman Sachs
*HSBC
*ICAP
*Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
*ING
*Intesa Sanpaolo
*ITG
*JP Morgan
*Knight Capital
*Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
*Mizuho Financial Group
*Morgan Stanley
*NASDAQ OMX
*National Bank of Canada
*Natixis
*Nomura
*Royal Bank of Canada
*Royal Bank of Scotland Group
*Scotiabank
*Société Générale
*State Street
*Timber Hill
*Toronto-Dominion Bank
*UBS
*Vanguard
*Virtu Financial
*Wells Fargo

## References
Kiilu Nyasha

**Kiilu Nyasha** (May 22, 1939 &ndash; April 10, 2018) was an American Black Panther, journalist, and revolutionary activist. She was born in 1939, and grew up in New York City and San Francisco. 

## Career
In San Francisco, she joined the Black Panther Party and worked for a lawyer who defended the Party. She lived in San Francisco's Chinatown for over 40 years. In her life, she met and worked with other activists like Yuri Kochiyama and Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

After the Black Panther Party ended, Kiilu Nyasha became known as a journalist. She hosted a radio show where she did interviews and wrote articles for San Francisco newspapers. After Hurricane Katrina, she gave a speech at the University of Arizona about the U.S. government's racism. She often spoke out to say other revolutionaries who were in prison should be released; one of the prisoners she supported the most was Mumia Abu-Jamal, who is also a journalist. Kiilu Nyasha kept doing journalism and activism right up to the time she died.

## References 
## Other websites
* The Official Website of Kiilu Nyasha
* Kiilu Nyasha's YouTube channel
Serbian Orthodox Church

The **Serbian Orthodox Church** is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. It is the second-oldest Slavic Orthodox Church in the world (after the Bulgarian Orthodox Church). It is made-up of a majority of the population in Serbia, Montenegro, and the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Other websites
*Official website 
*List of Serbian Orthodox shrines abroad 
*Svetosavlje.org 
*Srpsko Blago | Serbian Treasure site – photos, QTVR and movies of Serbian monasteries and Serbian Orthodox art
*Article on the Serbian Orthodox Church by Ronald Roberson on the CNEWA website
People's Action Party

The '''People's Action Party** (**PAP''') is a large centre-right political party in Singapore. It is one of two main parties in the Parliament of Singapore, with the other being the Workers' Party. It was started in 1954 and supported Singapore being independent from Malaysia. It has been in charge of Singapore since the 1959 general election.

## Leadership 
The current chairman of the PAP is Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat. The current secretary general is the current Prime Minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong.

### List of Chairpersons 
### List of Secretaries-General 
### Central Executive Committee 
As of 30 July 2023, the Central Executive Committee comprises the following members:

## References
Consumer goods

are consumer goods]]
**Consumer goods**, which are also called **final goods**, are goods that are put on the market for the  fulfillment of wants or needs. Examples for consumer goods might be food or a home appliance. Consumer goods are often subdivided into convenience goods (for example soap, or shampoo), and shopping goods (which usually are more expensive, and often last longer). 

Consumer goods fulfill the wants of people
F91 Dudelange

**F91 Dudelange,** is a Luxembourgish football club based in Dudelange. They play in the Luxembourg National Division. It was formed in 1991 as a merger between three teams (Alliance Dudelange, Stade Dudelange and US Dudelange). 

## Honours
### Domestic
#### Leagues
***Luxembourg National Division**
****Winners (14):**2000–01, 2001–02, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
**Runners-up (6): 1998–99, 1999-2000, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2009–10, 2012–13

#### Cups
***Luxembourg Cup**
****Winners (8):** 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19
**Runners-up (6): 1992–93, 1993–94, 2001–02, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15

## European record
### Overview
### Matches
### Notes
* **QR**: Qualifying round
* **1Q**: First qualifying round
* **2Q**: Second qualifying round
* **3Q**: Third qualifying round
* **PO**: Play-off round
* **A**  After extra time.

## Current squad
## Managers
* Philippe Guérard (1 July 1994&nbsp;– Sept 25, 1994)
* Benny Reiter (1 July 1996&nbsp;– 1 Dec 1997)
* Angelo Fiorucci (1 July 1998&nbsp;– 30 June 2000)
* Carlo Weis (1 July 2000&nbsp;– Sept 24, 2003)
* Roger Lutz (25 Oct 2003&nbsp;– 30 June 2004)
* Michel Leflochmoan (1 July 2004&nbsp;– 30 June 2009)
* Marc Grosjean (1 July 2009&nbsp;– 10 June 2011)
* Claude Origer *(caretaker)* (15 Aug 2009&nbsp;– 31 Dec 2009)
* Dan Theis (13 June 2011&nbsp;– 17 Oct 2011)
* Ralph Pinatti Stange *(caretaker)* (18 Oct 2011&nbsp;– 25 Nov 2011)
* Didier Philippe (25 Oct 2011&nbsp;– 13 Nov 2012)
* Patrick Hesse (16 Nov 2012&nbsp;– 30 May 2013)
* Pascal Carzaniga (1 July 2013&nbsp;– 28 May 2014)
* Sébastien Grandjean (1 July 2014&nbsp;– 30 June 2015)
* Michel Leflochmoan (1 July 2015&nbsp;– 30 June 2016)
* Dino Toppmöller (1 July 2016&nbsp;– 30 June 2019)
* Emilio Ferrera (1 July 2019&nbsp;– 17 September 2019 )
* Bertrand Crasson (17 September 2019&nbsp;– 7 May 2020 )

## References
## Other websites
*F91 Dudelange official website
Van Helsing (video game)

***Van Helsing*** is a 2004 hack and slash video game based on the Stephen Sommers movie of the same name. It had Hugh Jackman returning as the voice of Van Helsing. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.

## Plot
Van Helsing had followed Mr. Hyde to Paris, where he has captured several women.
Tom Hulce

**Thomas Edward Hulce** (born December 6, 1953) is an American actor and singer known for voicing Quasimodo in *The Hunchback of Notre Dame* (1996) and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart from *Amadeus* (1984).

## Other websites
*
*
*
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance

***Marvel: Ultimate Alliance*** is a 2006 video game and the first entry in the *Marvel Ultimate Alliance* series.

## Gameplay
A team of up to four selectable characters can be used with team bonuses.
Norman Osborn (2002 movie series character)

is known for portraying the character both in the Sam Raimi movie series and in the MCU movie *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2022).]]
**Norman Vigil Osborn**, also known as the **Green Goblin**, is the main villain of the 2002-2007 Sam Raimi *Spider-Man* movies and based on the Marvel Comics character Norman Osborn / Green Goblin. He was played by Willem Dafoe in all three movies and the first tie-in video game. Dafoe reprised his role in the 2021 movie *Spider-Man: No Way Home*.

## Background
The designers wanted a more comic-accurate design for his suit, but many considered the mask too creepy, so they went with the helmet seen in the movie.

## Fictional character biography
Norman Osborn is the CEO of OSCORP and father of Harry Osborn, the best friend of Peter Parker. After being pressured by the American government to complete a project for them, Norman tests the project – a drug that is supposed to turn people into super-powered soldiers – on himself, turning himself into the crazy, evil Green Goblin and developing a split personality. After Peter becomes Spider-Man, he battles the Goblin several times. 

Norman eventually finds out Peter's secret identity, then attacks Peter's Aunt May and crush Mary-Jane Watson to try to bait him. Peter, as Spider-Man, manages to defeat the Goblin before Norman reveals himself. Despite finding out his best friend's dad is the Goblin, Peter refuses to work with Norman, who then tries to kill Peter but ends up killing himself instead. Harry then thinks Spider-Man killed his father, not knowing about the bad things Norman did as the Green Goblin until later in the movie series.

## Reception
Willem Dafoe's portrayal has been well-liked and considered one of the best movie supervillains of all time despite his design.

## Appearances 
### Movie appearances 
## References
Peter Parker (2002 movie series character)

at the premiere of *Spider-Man 3* in 2007.]]
**Peter Benjamin Parker**, also known as **Spider-Man**, is the main hero of the 2002-2007 Sam Raimi *Spider-Man* trilogy and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He was played by Tobey Maguire in all three movies and tie-in video games. Two later, un-related versions of Spider-Man came after this one in two separate movie series, namely one version in Marc Webb's films, and another one in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

## Fictional character biography
Peter Parker was raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben. He is very smart and a good student, but is picked on by his classmates. After a spider bites him during a field trip, Peter gains spider-like superhero abilities. He uses his powers selfishly at first, but after Uncle Ben is killed, Peter realizes that "with great power comes great responsibility" and starts using his powers to protect the people of New York City, becoming Spider-Man. Throughout the movie series, Spider-Man fights villains such as the Green Goblin, Doctor Octopus, Sandman, and Venom while also maintaining friendships with Harry Osborn and his long-time crush Mary-Jane Watson, who later falls in love with him. He also learns lessons on responsibility, sacrifice, and forgiveness. He is brought to the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) where he helps Peter One and Peter Three fight the Green Goblin and the Sandman, as well as other villains from their respective universes.

## Reception
Tobey Maguire's portrayal has been well-liked, even by his successors Andrew Garfield and Tom Holland. His portrayal in *Spider-Man 3*, particularly where he has the black suit on has had mixed reviews.

## Appearances 
### Movie appearances
Clank (Ratchet & Clank)

**Clank** is one of the two main characters of the *Ratchet & Clank* franchise. He is a robot who looks after his Lombax friend.

## Biography
Clank was created by Orvus, the leader of the Zoni at Quartu and was built as a tiny robot named XJ0461. He escaped and landed on Veldin, where he met Ratchet.

## Portrayals
David Kaye has voiced Clank since his first appearance.
Amanda Milling

**Amanda Anne Milling** (born 12 March 1975) is a British Conservative Party politician. She was the Chairwoman of the Conservative Party alongside Ben Elliot and Minister without Portfolio from February 2020 to September 2022. Milling has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cannock Chase since the 2015 general election.

## References
Shō Tai

**Shō Tai** (尚泰, Okinawan: *Shoo tee*) was the last ruler of the Ryukyu Kingdom.

He was born on August 3, 1843 in the town of Shuri (the capital at the time). He was the son of Shō Iku, the previous king. In 1879, Shō Tai lost his role as king due to Japan annexing Ryūkyū. He was moved to Tokyo where he became a government member. He died there on August 19, 1901 at the age of 59.

## References
I've Just Seen a Face

"'''I've Just Seen a Face'*" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on the Parlophone version 1965 album *Help!*. In North America, it was released on the Capitol Records version of the 1965 album *Rubber Soul''. It was written by Paul McCartney, but listed as Lennon-McCartney.

## Personnel
*Paul McCartney – lead vocal, harmony vocal,  acoustic lead guitar
*John Lennon – acoustic rhythm guitar
*George Harrison – acoustic lead guitar
*Ringo Starr – brushed snare, maracas
:Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## References
Gunnar Fischer

**Gunnar Fischer** (November 18, 1910 – June 11, 2011) was a Swedish cinematographer and writer. He is known for having filmed several movies directed by Ingmar Bergman.

He was married to the sister of Åke Söderblom.

## References
1956–57 European Cup

The **1956–57 European Cup** was the second season of the European Cup. The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Fiorentina 2–0 in the final at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium, Madrid, on May 30, 1957.

## Teams
## Preliminary round
|}

### First leg
----

----

----

----

----

### Second leg
*Borussia Dortmund 5–5 Spora Luxembourg on aggregate; play-off needed.*
----

*Slovan UNV Bratislava won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Athletic Bilbao won 5–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Manchester United won 12–0 on aggregate.*
----

*Nice won 6–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Dinamo București won 4–3 on aggregate.*

### Play-off
*Borussia Dortmund won play-off 7–0.*

## First round
|}

### First leg
----

----

----

----

----

----

----

### Second leg
*Red Star Belgrade won 6–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Real Madrid 5–5 Rapid Wien on aggregate; play-off needed.*
----

*Nice 3–3 Rangers on aggregate; play-off needed.*
----

*Manchester United won 3–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Fiorentina won 2–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Grasshopper won 2–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Athletic Bilbao won 6–5 on aggregate.*
----

*CDNA Sofia won 10–4 on aggregate.*

### Play-off
*Nice won play-off 3–1.*
----

*Real Madrid won play-off 2–0.*

## Quarter-finals
|}

### First leg
----

----

----

### Second leg
*Manchester United won 6–5 on aggregate.*
----

*Red Star Belgrade won 4–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Fiorentina won 5–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Real Madrid won 6–2 on aggregate.*

## Semi-finals
|}

### First leg
----

### Second leg
*Fiorentina won 1–0 on aggregate*
----

*Real Madrid won 5–3 on aggregate*

## Final
## Top scorers
The top scorers from the 1956–57 European Cup (including preliminary round) were as follows:

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*1956–57 All matches – season at UEFA website
* All scorers 1956–57 European Cup (excluding qualifying round) according to protocols UEFA + all scorers qualifying round
*European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
*1956-57 European Cup - results and line-ups (archive)
Day Tripper

"**Day Tripper**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single with "We Can Work it Out" on 3 December 1965. This was at the same time as the band's album *Rubber Soul*. It was written mainly by John Lennon, but was listed as Lennon&ndash;McCartney. It was part of the first double A-side in the United Kingdom. "Day Tripper"/"We Can Work it Out" was the 7th highest selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom. The main part of the song is a guitar riff that Lennon wrote. He got the idea for this riff from Bobby Parker's song "Watch Your Step".

## References
## Sources
* 
* 
*
Boops boops

***Boops boops***, the **bogue,** is a species of ray-finned fish. Its common name in most languages refers to its large bug eyes.

## Description 
Little is known about *Boops boops*, but it resembles a mackerel. 

## Distribution 
The species is found off the coasts of Europe, Africa, the Azores and the Canary Islands, from Norway to Angola, and in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It avoids brackish waters such as the Baltic Sea. 

## Related pages 
* *Aeoliscoides*
* Eigengrau

## References 
## Other websites
* Photos of Boops boops  on Sealife Collection
Gaet'ale Pond

'''Gaet'ale pond''' is a small hypersaline lake found near the Dallol crater in the Danakil Depression (Afar, Ethiopia). It is found over a hot spring. It has no inlet or outlet streams. The water of Gaet'ale Pond has a salinity of 43%, making it the saltiest body of water on Earth.

## Location and origin 
Gaet'ale pond is the largest of a series of small ponds found approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southeast of Dallol springs. It is shaped like a crescent. It has a diameter of about 60 metres (200 ft).

## Composition 
The salts in the water of Gaet'ale Pond are mainly made up of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2). It also contains small amounts of Na+, K+ and NO2− ions. It also contains traces of Fe3+ that form a complex with Cl−, making the water yellow.

## References
Second Fiddle (1939 movie)

***Second Fiddle*** is a 1939 American musical movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Rudy Vallée, Edna May Oliver, Lyle Talbot, Irving Bacon. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940.

## Other websites
*
Erland Brand

**Erland Peter Brand** (5 October 1922 &ndash; 17 October 2020) was a Swedish painter, draftsman and printmaker. Brand was born in Arvika. He worked at the Valand Art School for three years. 

Many of his works were seen in Stockholm in 1958, Prince Eugene's Waldemarsudde 1985/86, Gothenburg Art Museum 1995 Rackstadmuseet, Arvika 1999 at Moderna Museet, Stockholm 2000. 

His career began in 1948. He was married to Inga Brorson from 1954 until his death.

Brand died on 17 October 2020 in Gothenburg at the age of 98.

## References
Inga Brand

**Inga Lilian Marianne Brand** (born 7 January 1929) is a Swedish textile artist and painter. She was born in Gothenburg. From 1965 to 1973, Brorson worked at School of Design and Crafts. Many of her works were seen at Nationalmuseum and at Gothenburg Museum of Art.

Brorson was married to artist Erland Brand from 1954 until his death in 2020.

## References
David Scondras

**David Scondras** (January 5, 1946 – October 21, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Boston City Council of District 8 seat from 1984 through 1993. He was one of a few members of the Democratic Socialists of America to be elected to public office. He was born in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Scondras died on October 21, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 74.

## References
Frits Niessen

**Godefridus Adrianus Quirinus** **"Frits"** **Niessen** (16 September 1936 – 23 October 2020) was a Dutch teacher and politician. He was in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party between 1977 and 1978 and once more from 1980 to 1994.

Niesden was born in Raamsdonk and died in Raamsdonksveer (both in the municipality of Geertruidenberg) at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites 
* Bio at Parlement.com
Angelika Amon

**Angelika Amon**, PhD (January 10, 1967 – October 29, 2020) was an Austrian-American molecular and cell biologist. She was the Kathleen and Curtis Marble Professor in Cancer Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

Amon's research focused on how chromosomes are regulated and repeated in the cell cycle. Amon was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.

Amon died of ovarian cancer on October 29, 2020 in Cambridge at the age of 53.

## References
## Other websites
* MIT Department of Biology homepage
* Amon Lab homepage 
* Koch Institute homepage
* Howard Hughes Medical Institute homepage 
* Angelika Amon Seminar: Consequences of Aneuploidy
Valentin Pokrovsky

**Valentin Ivanovich Pokrovsky** (; 1 April 1929 &ndash; 29 October 2020) was a Russian medical scientist, epidemiologist and infectionist. He was President of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences from 1987 to 2006. He was an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 2013 until his death. 

He also was Director of the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and Professor at the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Doctor of Medical Sciences (Dsc).

Pokrovsky died on 29 October 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
Alexander Vedernikov

**Alexander Alexandrovich Vedernikov** (; 11 January 1964 – 29 October 2020) was a Russian conductor. He was music director of the Bolshoi Theatre from 2001 to 2009. He was the Odense Symphony Orchestra from 2009 to 2018, then of the Royal Danish Opera and from 2019 also of the Mikhailovsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg. He was born in Moscow.

Vedernikov died in Moscow on 29 October 2020 from COVID-19, aged 56.

## References
New Love (Dua Lipa song)

"**New Love**" is the debut single by English singer Dua Lipa. It was included on the deluxe edition of her 2017 self-titled debut studio album. It was written by Lipa and its producers Emile Haynie and Andrew Wyatt. The song is about the singer's struggle to find her place in the music industry. The song is a soul-tinged, synth-pop ballad with R&B inflections. The song has a stomping, tribal drum beat throughout.

## Track listing
## Release history
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jan Myrdal

**Jan Myrdal** (19 July 1927 – 30 October 2020) was a Swedish author. He was born in Stockholm.

## Career
His best known works were *Report from a Chinese Village* (1963), *Confessions of a Disloyal European* (1968), *Angkor: An Essay on Art and Imperialism* (1970), *Albania Defiant* (1970), *Carpets from China, Xinjiang & Tibet* (1979), *India Waits* (1980), *Return to a Chinese Village* (1984), *Childhood* (1991), *Twelve Going on Thirteen* (2010) and *Red Star Over India: As the Wretched of the Earth are Rising* (2014).

Many of his works were about 19th Century French caricature, Afghanistan, Balzac, wartime propaganda posters, the Indian Naxalites, wine, Meccano, sex, death, and Strindberg.

## Politics
Myrdal was a Marxist and supported Leninism and Maoism and other forms of third worldist and anti-Soviet Communism, including Hoxhaism (see *Albania Defiant*). He supported anti-colonialist and anti-imperialist causes.

## Death
Myrdal died on 30 October 2020 in Varberg, Sweden from sepsis-related problems at the age of 93.

## References
Žarko Knežević

**Žarko Knežević** (Serbian Cyrillic: Жарко Кнежевић; 17 July 1947 – 30 October 2020) was a Yugoslav basketball player. He played at the Center position. Knežević played for the Yugoslav national team from 1971 to 1974. He played for Fenerbahçe at the 1978-79 season. He was born in Mojanovići, Montenegro.

Knežević died on 30 October 2020 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Žarko Knežević at pobjeda.me
Ricardo Blume

**Ricardo Cristóbal Blume Traverse** (August 16, 1933 – October 30, 2020) was a Peruvian-Mexican actor and theatre director. He was born in Lima, Peru. He was best known for his roles in *Intimidad de los parques* (1965), *All of Them Witches* (1996) and in *Fuera del cielo* (2007).

Blume died on 30 October 2020 at a Mexico City hospital from pneumonia caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kim Nam-chun

**Kim Nam-chun** (; 19 April 1989 – 30 October 2020) was a South Korean footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Incheon, South Korea. His debut club goal for FC Seoul was against Ulsan Hyundai in K League Classic on October 9, 2014.

On 30 October 2020, Kim killed himself at his Seoul apartment, aged 31.

## Honours 
### Clubs 
* K League 1: 2016
* FA Cup: 2015

## References
Herb Adderley

**Herbert Anthony Adderley** (June 8, 1939 – October 30, 2020) was an American professional football player who was a cornerback for the Green Bay Packers and the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). His career lasted from 1961 to 1972.

In 1980, he was honored in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Adderley died on October 30, 2020 at the age of 81.

## References
New Rules

"**New Rules**" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa. It was recorded for her self-titled debut studio album (2017). The track was written and produced by Ian Kirkpatrick. It was additionally written by Caroline Ailin and Emily Warren. It was released on 15 July 2017 as the album's seventh single for contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom. It was released in the United States on August 22 in the same format.

## Track listings
## Release history
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Józef Zawitkowski

**Józef Zawitkowski** (23 November 1938 &ndash; 29 October 2020) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1962. He was titular bishop of *Ausana* and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw, Poland, from 1990 to 1992 and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Łowicz, Poland, from 1992 to 2013.

Zawitkowski died on 29 October 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 81.

## References
Eternally Yours (movie)

***Eternally Yours*** is a 1939 American comedy drama movie directed by Tay Garnett and starring Loretta Young, David Niven, Broderick Crawford, Billie Burke, Eve Arden, C. Aubrey Smith, Ralph Graves. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1940.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
2020 Aegean Sea earthquake

The **2020 Aegean Sea earthquake** was a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. It struck in the Aegean Sea on 30 October 2020, about  northeast of the island of Samos, Greece. 

The earthquake damaged many buildings; some collapsed. In the Turkish city İzmir, dozens of buildings were either damaged or collapsed. 

In Greece, two people were killed, with 19 others sustaining minor injuries. In Turkey, 117 people were killed and 1034 others injured.

A tsunami later hit the islands of Ikaria, Kos, Chios and Samos. It also hit İzmir where it killed one person.

## References
Typhoon Molave

**Typhoon Molave**, known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Quinta**, was a powerful typhoon that impacted the Philippines and later Vietnam in October 2020, becoming the strongest to strike Vietnam since Typhoon Damrey in 2017.

The eighteenth named storm and eighth typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Molave started from a tropical depression that formed on October 23 east of Palau. 

At 15:00 UTC the next day, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Molave as it moved northwestward. Molave soon became a typhoon on October 25 as it turned west, shortly before making landfall on the San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao, San Andres, Torrijos and Pola.

After striking the Philippines, Molave entered the South China Sea and began to become more violent. Molave strengthened into a powerful Category 3 typhoon later that day, before weakening again as it approached Vietnam. The typhoon struck Vietnam on October 28, before rapidly weakening as it headed further into Indochina.

## References
1955–56 European Cup

The **1955–56 European Cup** was the first season of the European Cup. The tournament was won by Real Madrid. They beat Reims 4–3 in the final at the Parc des Princes, Paris, on June 13, 1956.

The participating clubs in the first five seasons of the European Cup were selected by French football magazine ''L'Equipe*. One of the teams who were originally invited were English champions Chelsea, who had to withdraw due to pressure from the Football League. This was the only UEFA tournament to include a team from Saarland, before it was unified into West Germany in 1957.

## Teams
## Bracket
## First Round
### First leg
----

----

----

----

----

----

----

### Second leg
*Partizan won 8–5 on aggregate.*
----

*Real Madrid won 7–0 on aggregate.*
----

*Djurgården won 4–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Hibernian won 5–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Vörös Lobogó won 10–4 on aggregate.*
----

*Reims won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Rapid Wien won 6–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Milan won 7–5 on aggregate.*

## Quarter-finals
### First leg
----

----

----

Note – differences in information: RSSSF website indicates that the goal scored on 26th minute was scored by Robert Körner, while UEFA website indicates that it was scored by his younger brother Alfred Körner.

### Second leg
*Hibernian won 4–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Reims won 8–6 on aggregate.*
----

*Real Madrid won 4–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Milan won 8–3 on aggregate.*

## Semi-finals
### First leg
----

### Second leg
*Reims won 3–0 on aggregate.*
----

*Real Madrid won 5–4 on aggregate.''

## Final
## Top goalscorers
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*1955–56 season at UEFA website
*1955–56 All matches – season at UEFA website
* All scorers 1955–56 European Cup according to protocols UEFA
*European Cup results at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
* 
* 1955-56 European Cup - results and line-ups (archive)
Icaria

**Icaria**, also spelled **Ikaria** (), is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, 10 nautical miles (19&nbsp;km) southwest of Samos. The island is named after Icarus, the son of Daedalus in Greek mythology. The historic capitals of the island include Oenoe and Evdilos.

The island is also known for its life expectancy.

## References
2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland

on 25 October 2020]]
The **October 2020 Polish protests** began in Poland on 22 October 2020 over the rulings of the Constitutional Tribunal illegalizing abortions. The country banned abortions even if there are cases of severe disability or incurable and life-threatening disease of the unborn child. 

Mass protests began shortly after the rulings the afternoon of the same day. It is the biggest protest in the country since the fall of communism in 1989.

## References
Borys Budka

**Borys Piotr Budka** (born 11 March 1978) is a  Polish politician. He was elected a member of Sejm in 2011. 

He was Minister of Justice in 2015. He was vice-president of the Civic Platform political party in the 2016 to 2020 period, and leader of the parliamentary political group of Civic Coalition since 2019. 

In 2020, he was elected leader of the Civic Platform.

## References
Litoria mucro

***Litoria mucro*** is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Torricelli Mountains in Papua New Guinea and in Cenderawash Bay in Indonesia.

Scientists say this frog is related to *Litoria nigropunctata*.

## References
The Hunt for Red October (movie)

***The Hunt for Red October*** is a 1990 American submarine spy-thriller movie. 

It was directed by John McTiernan, produced by Mace Neufeld, and starred Sean Connery, Alec Baldwin, Scott Glenn, James Earl Jones, and Sam Neill. 

The film is based on Tom Clancy's 1984 bestselling novel of the same name. It is the first part of the movie series with the protagonist Jack Ryan.

## References
The Untouchables (movie)

***The Untouchables*** is a 1987 American crime movie directed by Brian De Palma, produced by Art Linson, written by David Mamet, and based on the book of the same name (1957).

## Background
It is about Eliot Ness (Costner) as he creates the Untouchables team to bring Al Capone (De Niro) to justice during Prohibition.

The Grammy Award–nominated score was composed by Ennio Morricone.

## Cast
*Kevin Costner as Eliot Ness
*Charles Martin Smith as Oscar Wallace
*Andy García as George Stone/Giuseppe Petri
*Robert De Niro as Al Capone
*Sean Connery as Jimmy Malone
*Patricia Clarkson as Catherine Ness
*Billy Drago as Frank Nitti
*Richard Bradford as Chief Mike Dorsett
*Jack Kehoe as Walter Payne
*Brad Sullivan as George
*Del Close as Alderman
*Vito D'Ambrosio as Bowtie Driver
*Clifton James as District Attorney George E. Q. Johnson *(uncredited)*
*Don Patrick Harvey as Officer Preseuski

## Release
*The Untouchables* was released on June 3, 1987 in the United States. The movie made $106.2&nbsp;million worldwide and had strong positive reviews from critics. It was nominated for four Academy Awards; Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Barricade (1939 movie)

***Barricade*** is a 1939 American adventure movie. It was directed by Gregory Ratoff. The movie stars Alice Faye, Warner Baxter, Charles Winninger, Arthur Treacher, Keye Luke, Doris Lloyd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## References
## Other websites
*
Avignon threats

On the 29 October 2020, a man threatened people with a gun in Avignon, Vaucluse, France. He was Fabien Badaroux, who claimed to be part of the far-right identitarian group Génération identitaire. This could not be confirmed. The group said the man was not one of their members. Badaroux argued with a person from the Maghreb. A bystander alerted the police. Badaroux was killed by police, wanting to arrest him at 11.15 local time. Later, the threatened driver told police that Badaroux had done a Nazi salute, and charged his weapon, before threatening him. According to some sources, Badaroux was treated in a psychiatric hospital nearby. He was a local man from Avignon, aged 33.   

This incident took place on the same day as a triple killing in Nice. 

## References
Charles Martin Smith

**Charles Martin Smith** (born October 30, 1953) is an American actor, writer, and director. He is known for his roles in *American Graffiti* (1973), *The Buddy Holly Story* (1978), *Never Cry Wolf* (1983), *Starman* (1984), *The Untouchables* (1987), *Deep Cover* (1992), *And the Band Played On* (1993), *Speechless* (1994) and *Deep Impact* (1998). and for directing the films Air Bud (1997), Dolphin Tale (2011), and writing and directing the films The Snow Walker (2003), Stone of Destiny (2008) and Dolphin Tale 2 (2014). He was also the director of the first episode of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997), as well as many mini-series and episodic shows.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eliot Ness

**Eliot Ness** (April 19, 1903 – May 16, 1957) was an American Prohibition agent. He was famous for his roles to bring down Al Capone and push Prohibition laws in Chicago, Illinois. He was the leader of a famous team of law enforcement agents from Chicago, nicknamed The Untouchables. 

He unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio in 1947 as a Republican.

Ness was also Safety Director at the time of several grisly murders that occurred in the Cleveland area from 1935 to 1938. At one point in time, two bodies of the victims of the serial killer were placed within view of his office window. 

## References
John McTiernan

**John Campbell McTiernan Jr.** (born January 8, 1951) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his action movies, especially *Predator* (1987), *Die Hard* (1988), and *The Hunt for Red October* (1990).

## References
Gotham Girls

***Gotham Girls*** is an American web cartoon featuring Catwoman, Harley Quinn, Poison Ivy and Batgirl. It is based on *Batman: The Animated Series*. It aired online from 2000 to 2002.

## Cast
*Adrienne Barbeau as Selina Kyle / Catwoman
*Arleen Sorkin as Harleen Quinzel / Harley Quinn
*Diane Pershing as Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy
*Tara Strong as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl
*Bob Hastings as Commissioner James Gordon
*Jennifer Hale as Dora Smithy
Jennifer Hale

**Jennifer Hale** (born January 30, 1972) is a Canadian-American voice actress. She is best known for voicing Sam from *Totally Spies!*, Commander Shepard from *Mass Effect*, Samus Aran from *Metroid Prime* and Ms. Keane from *The Powerpuff Girls* franchise, ''Dexter's Lab*, DC and Marvel projects, Nickelodeon shows like *Rugrats*, *Fairly OddParents*, *Rocket Power*, *T.U.F.F. Puppy*, *Bunsen Is a Beast*, *Avatar* franchise, *Barnyard''. Several other video games and cartoons.

## Book references 
* 

* 
* 

## Other websites
*Jennifer Hale Official Website
* 
* Jennifer Hale at Behind The Voice Actors
* 
*  &ndash; Video interview
Jeff Zucker

**Jeffrey Adam Zucker** (born April 9, 1965) is an American media executive. He was president and CEO of NBCUniversal. Zucker was an executive in residence at Columbia Business School.

In November 2012, Zucker was picked to take over as the president of CNN Worldwide in January 2013 after Jim Walton's tenure.

## References
Maria Bakalova

**Maria Bakalova** (; born 4 June 1996) is a Bulgarian actress. She became well known for her role as Tutar Sagdiyev in the 2020 mockumentary *Borat Subsequent Moviefilm*.

For her role as Sagdiyev, she was nominated for an Academy, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sittard-Geleen

**Sittard-Geleen** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 92,661 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2001 from the former municipalities of Born, Geleen and Sittard.
Vaals

**Vaals** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 10,092 people lived there.It is located on the border with Germany, Aachen is about  away.
Robert Wells (Canadian politician)

**Robert Wells**  (August 28, 1933October 28, 2020) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He represented St. John's South from 1972 to 1975 and Kilbride from 1975 to 1979 in the Newfoundland House of Assembly.  He sat on the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador from 1986 to 2008. 

Wells was born in Badger's Quay, Newfoundland and Labrador. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Wells died on October 28, 2020 at a hospital in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.  He was 87.

## References
Carrie Johnson

**Caroline Louise Bevan Johnson** (née **Symonds**; born 17 March 1988) is a British political activist and conservationist. She is the wife of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Boris Johnson. She was the first unmarried partner of a Prime Minister to live in 10 Downing Street when she was engaged to Johnson until 2021.

## Early life
Caroline Louise Bevan Symonds was born on 17 March 1988 to Matthew Symonds, co-founder of *The Independent*.

Before her marriage to the Prime Minister, she was a political and climate activist. She was a Conservative Party media official. She is a senior advisor to the ocean conservation charity Oceana.

## Relationship with Boris Johnson
She began an affair with British politician Boris Johnson, then Foreign Secretary, in 2018 while he was still married to his second wife, Marina Wheeler. In July 2019, Johnson became prime minister and both he and Symonds officially moved into the flat above 11 Downing Street. On 16 August 2019, she made her first public appearance since entering 10 Downing Street.

On 29 February 2020, Symonds and Boris Johnson announced that they had become engaged in late 2019. Their son, Wilfred Lawrie Nicholas Johnson, was born on 29 April 2020 in London. Symonds married Boris Johnson on 29 May 2021 in a secret ceremony. Their daughter, Romy Iris Charlotte Johnson, was born on 9 December 2021 in London.

## References
Génération identitaire

**Génération identitaire** is a far-right identitarian political movement. They have also been described as white nationalist, neo-fascist and Islamophobic.
## Critique
On February 14th, 2023, the Global Project Against Hate and Extremism (GPAHE) released a report in which it classified Génération identitaire as a "white nationalist," "anti-muslim," and "anti-immigrant" group. Though some of its members have been subject to judicial sanctions, the movement has never been condemned as such. The movement was formed in France in 2012, from earlier groups dating back to 2002. In March 2021, the French council of ministers dissolved the movement.
## Related pages
* Fascism
* Vichy France
* White supremacy
* Society of Saint Pius X
* Antisemitism in France
* Roman Catholics and antisemitism in the 21st century

## References
Chris Pincher

**Christopher John Pincher**  (born 24 September 1969) is a British Conservative Party politician. He became the Minister of State for Housing in February 2020. 

He was Minister of State for Europe and the Americas and Deputy Chief Government Whip and has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tamworth since 2010.

Pincher was first elected as MP for Tamworth at the 2010 general election. 

He was a Parliamentary Private Secretary to Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond from 2015 to 2016. 

After two men accused Pincher of groping while he was drunk, he resigned as Deputy Chief Whip on 30 June 2022, and had the Conservative Party whip removed. This caused a scandal over his appointment to the role, leading to a government crisis and the eventual resignation of Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

## Notes
## References
Ezio Auditore da Firenze

**Ezio Auditore da Firenze** is a playable character of the ''Assassin's Creed'' franchise. He is voiced by Roger Craig Smith. He is an ancestor to both Desmond Miles and Clay Kaczmarek.

## Biography
Ezio Auditore was born at Florence in June 4th, 1459. As a young adult, he became an assassin.
Abe (Oddworld)

**Abe** is the main character of the *Oddworld* video game franchise, created and voiced by Lorne Lanning. He is a Mudokon slave who helped free his people from the Glukkons.

## Fictional biography
Abe was born to a tribe of Mudokons and became a slave at RuptureFarms, a meat processing plant owned by the Glukkons.
Reptile (Mortal Kombat)

**Reptile** is a fictional character in the *Mortal Kombat* games for video game consoles. He first appeared as a secret character for the first game released in 1992 before he became fully playable in the next game.

## Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Steve Blum.
Shao Kahn

**Shao Kahn** is a fictional character in the *Mortal Kombat* games for video game consoles. He first appeared as the main antagonist of *Mortal Kombat II* (1993).

## Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Bob Carter and Ike Amadi. He was voiced by Frank Welker in the 1995 movie.
Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2

***Yu-Gi-Oh! GX Tag Force 2***, known in Japan as ***Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters GX Tag Force 2*** (遊☆戯☆王デュエルモンスターズGX タッグフォース), is a game based on the *Yu-Gi-Oh!* Animated series, developed by Konami and released for PlayStation Portable in September 2007. It's the second game in the Yu-Gi-Oh Tag Force series, except sequel to *Yu-Gi-Oh! GX: The Begining of Destiny*..

## Gameplay 
Early in the game, after create a profile, the player will choose a duelist (main characters of the Yu-Gi-Oh! GX animation) to be his/her partner. The player must build a deck between 40 and 60 cards in order to duel. The game include over 2800 cards.

The player has the option of dueling solo, tag or just watching his partner. As the player wins duels, the partner's heart level increases. Sam Bishop, from IGN, disapproved the non-support to online multiplayer and also the difficulty for beginners.

In a positive analysis, Salehuddin Husin, from GameAxis, cited some improvements, compared to the first game in the series, more animations and flashier graphics, rated 7.5.

## References
Horacio Serpa

**Horacio Serpa Uribe** (January 4, 1943 – October 31, 2020) was an Colombian politician. He was governor of Santander between January 2008 to December 2011 and candidate in the 1998, 2002, and 2006 presidential elections. He also served in the Senate of Colombia from 2014 to 2018.

Serpa died on 31 October 2020 in Bucaramanga from colon and pancreatic cancer at the age of 77.

## References
David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland

**David Trevor Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland**,  (16 March 1942 – 30 October 2020) was a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard and Deputy Chief Whip in the House of Lords between May 2010 and May 2012.

Lord Shutt died on 30 October 2020, at the age of 78.

## References
Archie Spigner

**Archie Spigner** (August 27, 1928 – October 29, 2020) was an African-American Democratic politician. He was in the New York City Council from 1974 to 2001. He was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

Spigner died on October 29, 2020, in New York City at age 92.

## References