open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini

**Rahmatollah Javadi Chermahini** (, 28 June 1955 – 26 April 2021) was teacher and Gonabadi dervish (sufi).

He was born into a farming family in Chermahin, Isfahan, Iran.

Javadi was one of the revolutionaries in Iran in 1979.

Following the repression of religious minorities in Iran, Javadi's house was demolished in 2008 by extremists.

## References
Abubakar Atiku Bagudu

**Abubakar Atiku Bagudu** (born 26 December 1961) is a Nigerian politician, senator and the current governor of Kebbi State, Nigeria. 

## Education 
He obtained a BSc (Economics) from Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Msc (Economics) from University of Jos and M.A. (International Affairs). 

## Political career 
Bagudu was former senator of kebbi central senatorial constituency which happened as result of by election. He contested in for governor in 2015 and won the position under All Progressive Congress.

## References
Boana riojana

***Boana riojana*** is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Argentina, where scientists have seen it between 1650 and 3416 meters above sea level. Scientists think it might also live in Peru, 500 to 1640 meters above sea level.

## References
Sapiosexuality

**Sapiosexuality** is a sexual identity to describe individuals whose sense of attraction is tied to intellect, intelligence or intellectual connections between persons.

## References
Honorific

An **honorific** is a title that shows esteem, courtesy, or respect for position or rank. It is used when addressing or referring to a person. Sometimes, the term "honorific" is used in a more specific sense to refer to an honorary academic title.

In the world of the past honorifics were highly visible. The difference between "Miss" and "Mrs" was fundamental in British social life (and, with variations, throughout Europe). It was not voluntary: you did not write a letter to a woman without using the correct prefix.

Technical prefixes could be tricky. What do you do if the recipient has several positions or degrees? In German, you would list them all: Herr Dr. Dr. Professor Professor (then addressee's surname). In English, the postscript Esq., for "Esquire" was usually added for a man.

If the person used the prefixes to refer to himself, that was regarded as low behaviour, egotistical. The one exception was the medical doctorate in the UK. A medical doctor could described himself as Dr. Brown, and he would be understood as being a medic. There were originally no PhDs awarded in British universities, and they were uncommon until after the Second World War. Civil servants signed letters "Your obedient servant" to emphasize their intermediate role between government and the people, or between Parliament and the people.

It is obvious that the Church and the Armed Forces have honorifics of their own. If, as in the Armed Forces, the use of honorifics is compulsory, are they really honorifics? Similarly with the Royal Families. Compulsory honorifics have been going out of favour. They can be enforced in some cases, but the tendency is to drop them in informal life.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Honour
*Style (form of address)
Homoflexibility

**Homoflexibility** describes a sexual or romantic orientation characterized by experiencing attraction primarily to individuals of the same sex or gender with occasional exceptions directed to the opposite gender or sex. Homoflexibles may or may not identify as homosexual, gay, lesbian, or bisexual.

## Related pages 
* Bi-curious

## References
Demigender

**Demigender** describes non-binary identities of someone experiencing partial connection to certain gender. Individuals that identify as demigender may identify as partially a girl (demigirl) or boy (demiboy), and this could also be a combination of genders.

## Flags

File:Deminonbinary flag.svg|Demigender, demienby or deminonbinary flag
File:Demiboy Flag.svg|Demiboy flag
File:Demigirl Flag.svg|Demigirl flag
File:Demifluid.png|Demifluid (demigenderfluid) flag
File:Demiandrogyne Flag.png|Demiandrogyne flag
File:Demiflux Pride Flag.png|Demiflux (Demigenderflux) flag

## References
Unterammergau

**Unterammergau** is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Jyoti Gogte

**Dr. Jyoti Jayant Gogte** (born 26 March 1956) is an Indian author, most notable for her 2014 academic reference guide *Start Up & New Venture Management*. She holds a PhD in Finance from the University of Pune. She is a former president of the Women's Cricket Association of India and Netball Federation of India. She has received the Udyog Chakra award from the Mahratta Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Agriculture.

## List of works 
* *Start Up & New Venture Management* (2014)

## References
IOS 15

**iOS 15** is the 15th major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple for its iPhone and iPod Touch lines of products. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 7, 2018, as the successor   to iOS 14, and released to the public on September 20, 2021.

On June 6, 2022, at WWDC 2022, its successor, iOS 16, was announced. iOS 15 was officially succeeded by iOS 16 on September 12, 2022.

## Features 
iOS 15 adds a new layout for the built-in Safari browser, optical character recognition for images, child porn detection to the Photos application (cancelled), and lastly it adds music sharing in the FaceTime application.

## References
X-ray astronomy

**X-ray astronomy** is a field of astronomy that analyzes the x-rays coming from space. 

Most x-rays are filtered by earth's atmosphere so x-ray astronomy is usually done with telescopes that are on satellites in space such as the Chandra X-ray Observatory.

## Related pages 
*Riccardo Giacconi
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 (2021)

**Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251** (**PTK251**) was a domestic Russian scheduled passenger flight from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Palana, both in Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East. On 6&nbsp;July 2021, the Antonov An-26 serving the flight crashed on approach to Palana. All 28 people on board were killed. The plane had crashed into a cliff when landing.

## References
Roberto Hernández (sprinter)

**Roberto Hernández Prendes** (6 March 1967 &ndash; 5 July 2021) was a Cuban track and field sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. He was born in Limonar, Matanzas. He won an Olympic Silver medal in 1992.

Hernández died of problems caused by heart disease in Havana on 5 July 2021, aged 54.

## References
Edward Everett Horton

**Edward Everett Horton Jr.** (March 18, 1886 - September 29, 1970) was an American character actor. He had a long career in movies, theater, radio, television and voice work for animated cartoons. He is remembered for his work in the films of Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers.

## References
### Sources 
* 
*
Bill Scott (voice actor)

in 1962]]
**William John Scott** (August 2, 1920 - November 29, 1985) was an American voice actor, writer and producer for animated cartoons, primarily associated with Jay Ward and UPA, as well as one of the founding members of ASIFA-Hollywood. He was probably best known as the head writer, co-producer and the voice of several characters from the popular program *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show*.

## References
Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum

The **Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum** is a museum in Tokyo that shows visitors different ways of making buildings.  It is part of the Edo-Tokyo Museum.  It is in Tokyo near Koganei Park.

Many old buildings were moved to the museum.  Most of them are from the Meiji Period, which was in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  It has houses, a fire house, a tailor shop and a Japanese bathhouse.

## Gallery

File:Koban (police box) from Sudo-cho.jpg|This police box was moved from Japan's Kanda neighborhood.
File:Tokyo Mantoku Inn.jpg|The Mantoku Inn.
File:Tokyo House of Takahashi Korekiyo 1.jpg|Takahashi House.
File:Tokyo Farmhouse of Yoshino Family 1.jpg|Yoshino family farmhouse.
File:Tokyo Ueno fire department watch tower.jpg|A fire watchtower from Ueno.
File:Bath at the Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum.jpg|A bathhouse.
File:Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectural Museum East Zone 20140818.jpg|The east zone of the museum.

## References
The Last King

***The Last King*** () is a 2016 Norwegian drama movie directed by Nils Gaup and starring Jakob Oftebro, Kristofer Hivju, Pål Sverre Valheim Hagen, Thorbjørn Harr, Benjamin Helstad, Stig Henrik Hoff, Nikolaj Lie Kaas.

## Other websites
* 
*
Steam bath

A **steam bath**, **steam room**, or **sweat bath** is a way human beings wash themselves.  Many gyms and health spas have steam rooms. Some steam baths, for example the Native American sweat lodge and Russian banya, are also about cleaning the spirit.

Steam baths are good for the skin because they make the person sweat and they make the pores in the skin open.

However, scientists have not found that sitting in a steam bath makes anyone lose weight.  People who sit in steam rooms for too long can become dehydrated, meaning their bodies lose too much water from sweat.  Bacteria and fungi like to grow in warm, wet places, so people with fungal infections should not sit in steam baths.  Europeans have been writing about Native American sweat lodges since the 1600s. A sweat lodge is not only for getting the body clean; it is a spiritual thing to do.  A sweat lodge is a hut or tent with a pile of hot rocks in the middle.  A sweat leader keeps the rocks hot and sometimes pours water on top of them to make steam.  Sometimes the leader has everyone pray or sing.  People can stay in the sweat lodge for hours, sometimes going outside for a little while.

## Related pages
*Sentō
*Sweat lodge
*Sauna
*Banya
*Chuj

## References
Shipwrecked (1990 movie)

***Shipwrecked*** () is a 1990 Norwegian Fijian family adventure movie directed by Nils Gaup and was based on the novel by Oluf Falck-Ytter. It stars Gabriel Byrne, Stian Smestad, Trond Peter Stamsø Munch, Knut Walle and was distributed Buena Vista Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Ephemera

**Ephemera** are temporary written or printed matters. It covers a lot of things: trade cards, bookmarks, greeting cards, postcards, posters, many variants of the advertising etc.

This term is originally used to mayfly or something transitory or short-lived.

## References
Ray of Light

***Ray of Light*** is the seventh studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on February 22, 1998 in Japan and 3 March 1998 was the worldwide premiere. This  album is one of the most significant in the music world. In this album, Madonna used a new sound.  

*Ray of Light* won four Grammy Awards from a total of six nominations. The album debuted at number two on the US *Billboard* 200.  

*Ray of Light* is mostly an electronica and techno-pop album with many of genres, including ambient, trip hop, psychedelic music and Middle Eastern music.  Mystical themes in the music and lyrics were inspired by Kabbalah,  Hinduism and Buddhism, and   Ashtanga yoga.  

## Track listing 
# Drowned World/ Substitute for Love
# Swim
# Ray of Light
# Candy Perfume Girl
# Skin
# Nothing Really Matters
# Sky Fits Heaven
# Shanti/Ashtangi 
# Frozen
# The Power of Good-Bye
# To Have and Not to Hold
# Little Star
# Mer Girl
Black Girl (1966 movie)

***Black Girl*** (original French title: ***La noire de...***) is a 1966 French Senegalese drama movie directed by Ousmane Sembène and starring Mbissine Thérèse Diop, Anne-Marie Jelinek, Robert Fontaine, Momar Nar Sene.

## Other websites 
*
Fox and His Friends

***Fox and His Friends*** (), also known as ***Fist-Right of Freedom***, is a 1975 German drama movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder (who also stars) and also starring Karlheinz Böhm, Harry Baer, Adrian Hoven, Ulla Jacobsson, Christane Maybach, Kurt Raab, Walter Sedlmayr, Rudolf Lenz.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Moolaadé

***Moolaadé*** ("magical protection") is a 2004 Senegalese Burkinabé Moroccan Tunisian Cameroonian French drama movie directed by Ousmane Sembène and starring Fatoumata Coulibaly, Maïmouna Hélène Diarra, Salimata Traore, Dominique T. Zeida, Mah Compaoré, Aminata Dao, Rasmané Ouedraogo, Ousmane Konaté, Bakaramoto Sanogo, Modibo Sangaré.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Charlie Ruggles

**Charles Sherman Ruggles** (February 8, 1886 - December 23, 1970) was a comic American character actor. In a career that spanned six decades, Ruggles appeared in close to 100 feature films, often in mild-mannered and comic roles. He was the elder brother of director, producer and silent film actor Wesley Ruggles (1889-1972).
Walter Tetley

**Walter Tetley** (born Walter Campbell Tetzlaff; June 2, 1915 - September 4, 1975) was an American actor specializing in child impersonation during radio's classic era, with regular roles as Leroy Forrester on The Great Gildersleeve and Julius Abbruzzio on The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show, as well as continuing as a voice over-artist in animated cartoons, commercials, and spoken-word record albums. He was perhaps best known as the voice of Sherman in the Jay Ward-Bill Scott Mr. Peabody cartoons in The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. Tetley died on September 4, 1975 due to a motorcycle accident.
Eddie Deezen

**Edward Harry Deezen** (born March 6, 1957 in Cumberland, Maryland) is an American actor and comedian. He played bit parts as nerd characters in 1970s and 1980s movies such as *Grease*, *Grease 2*, *Midnight Madness*, *I Wanna Hold Your Hand*, *1941* and *WarGames*. He starred in *Surf II: Surf II: The End of the Trilogy*, *Mob Boss*, *Beverly Hills Vamp* and *Teenage Exorcist*. In animation, he is recognized for his distinctively high-pitched and nasal voice, which has been used for Mandark in the Cartoon Network series ''Dexter's Laboratory*, Snipes the Magpie in *Rock-a-Doodle*, Ned in *Kim Possible* and the Know-It-All Kid in *The Polar Express''.

## References
St. James, Louisiana

**St. James** is a census-designated place (CDP) in St. James Parish, Louisiana, United States. 592 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Amok (1983 movie)

***Amok*** is a 1983 Moroccan Guinean Senegalese drama movie directed by Souheil Ben-Barka and starring Robert Liensol, Miriam Makeba, Douta Seck, Richard Harrison, Gianni Garko, George Ardisson.

## Other websites
*
Indra Sistemas

**Indra Sistemas** is a Spanish group of companies working in the development of information technology, automated test equipment and weapons. The company is listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange and is a key part of the IBEX 35 index. In the 2020 financial year, it had revenues of 3,043 million euros and had more than 48,000 employees, a local presence in 46 countries and commercial operations in more than 140 countries.

The company is named after the ancient Indian god Indra.

About a third of the Indra's revenue comes from international markets.

## Main activities 
* air traffic control systems
* ticketing systems 
* financial services
* energy
* electoral technologies and processes

## References
Repsol

**Repsol** is the largest oil and gas company in Spain and one of the largest in Latin America. In 2020, Forbes ranked Repsol as the 645th largest companies in the world.

## History 
Until the 1920s, Spain did not have its own oil industry; all oil products were supplied to the country by large multinational companies such as Royal Dutch Shell. In 1927, the Compañia Arrendataria del Monopolio de Pétroleos Sociedad Anónima (CAMPSA, literally "Oil Monopoly Company") was created by the Primo de Rivera directory, which received the exclusive right to buy and distribute petroleum products at prices set by the state. In 1941, the first attempt was made to start oil production in Spain, but it was unsuccessful; by this time, three oil refineries were already working in the country.

In 1957, natural gas was also included in the scope of CAMPSA. In 1964, attempts to find oil in Spain were finally crowned with success, although the oil was scarce and of poor quality. The next year, offshore exploration began, and ten years later significant oil reserves were discovered off the Mediterranean coast. In 1965, the state-owned company Hispanica de Petróleos (Hispanoil) was founded to search for oil in Spain and other countries. In 1974, the three refineries were united into Empresa Nacional del Petróleo (ENPETROL), in which the state owned 72% of the shares. On December 18, 1981, most of the participants in the energy market were united into the National Institute of Hydrocarbons (Spanish Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos; INH).

In 1987, on the basis of INH, the Repsol company was formed, in which the state owned 100% of the shares. In 1989, an initial public offering (26%) was carried out, that is, the privatization process began, which was completed in 1997 with the sale of the last 10% owned by the Spanish government.

In December 2014 Repsol announced that it would buy Canadian oil company Talisman Energy for about $15.1 billion Cdn ($13 billion US).

## Activity 
The Repsol company makes all types of activities related to oil and gas. It produces oil and gas in 30 countries; it owns 6 refineries (including 5 in Spain).

## References
Okja

***Okja*** (; ) is a 2017 South Korean American action adventure movie directed by Bong Joon-ho and starring Tilda Swinton, Choi Woo-shik, Ahn Seo-hyun, Paul Dano, Jake Gyllenhaal, Shirley Henderson, Giancarlo Esposito, Lily Collins, Daniel Henshall, Devon Bostick.

## Other websites
*
Mercedes Bentso

**Mercedes Bentso**, full name Linda-Maria Roine, is a  Finnish rapper. She has been active as a rapper since 2012, and her genre is Gangsta rap. Her songs tell about drug use in her past, and about her being a victim of violence.

### As guest artist
## References
Femme Fatale (movie)

***Femme Fatale*** is a 2002 French German Swiss Liechtenstein American erotic thriller movie directed by Brian De Palma and starring Antonio Banderas, Rebecca Romijn, Peter Coyote, Eriq Ebouaney, Gregg Henry. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Count Dracula (movie)

***Count Dracula*** () is a 1970 Spanish West German Italian British horror movie directed by Jesús Franco and is based on the 1897 novel *Dracula* by Bram Stoker. It stars Christopher Lee, Herbert Lom, Klaus Kinski, Fred Williams, Maria Rohm and Soledad Miranda and was distributed by Gloria Film.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
The Ghost of War

***The Ghost of War*** () is a 1988 Nicaraguan drama movie directed by Ramiro Lacayo-Deshon and starring Elmer Macfield, Alenka Díaz, Manuel Poveda, Pilar Aguirre, Carlos Aleman Ocampo.

## Other websites
*
HM Treasury

'''His Majesty's Treasury** (**HM Treasury**), often known as **the Exchequer**, or unofficially **the Treasury''', is the department of the Government of the United Kingdom that is behind the government's public finance policy and economy policies. The Treasury also  operates the Online System for Central Accounting and Reporting (OSCAR), that replaced the Combined Online Information System (COINS).

The possessive adjective (HM) in the name of the ministry changes depending upon the sex of the current monarch.

There are a few roles that are associated with the Treasury, such as the First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer.

## References
Templeux-le-Guérard

**Templeux-le-Guérard** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Conover, North Carolina

**Conover** is a city in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, 8,421 people lived here.

## References
Balkrishna Gogte

**Balkrishna "Raosaheb" Gogte** (16 September 1916 – 26 February 2000) was an Indian industrialist, philanthropist and educationist. He founded the Gogte Minerals company. He was the founding donor of Gogte Institute of Technology and Gogte College of Commerce in Belgaum. 

## Bibliography
*
*
Adore (album)

***Adore*** is the fourth album by the American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins. It was released on June 2, 1998 by Virgin Records.

## Track listing
### 2014 CD/DVD reissue
As part of Virgin/Universal Music's reissue campaign, a special edition of the album was released on September 23, 2014. The release consists of the original album remastered and 91 bonus tracks of previously unreleased material, demos and alternate versions of *Adore*-era songs, and was released in five formats; the physical box set containing all 107 tracks, the digital deluxe edition containing 74 of the bonus tracks, as well as single disc CD and double-LP versions containing only the stereo remaster of the album.

The actual *Adore* album was remastered by Bob Ludwig. The entire set includes session outtakes and a mono version of the album, with Corgan saying the new mixes contain "elements from the original sessions that were stored digitally, but never used; such as some of the work done by Bon Harris".

The package also includes a DVD consisting of footage of the band's show from August 4, 1998, at the Fox Theater in Atlanta, Georgia.

## References
Rocky the Flying Squirrel

**Rocket "Rocky" J. Squirrel**, also known as **Rocky the Flying Squirrel** is a plucky flying squirrel and one of the two main protagonists of the 1959-1964 animated television series The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show, produced by Jay Ward. Rocky is the best friend and ally of the western moose Bullwinkle. Both Rocky and Bullwinkle were given the middle initial "J" as a reference to Ward.

Voice actor June Foray was Rocky's voice.

## References
Boris Badenov

**Boris Badenov** is an antagonist of the 1959-1964 American animated television series *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show*. He was voiced by Paul Frees in that series. Badenov's name is based on that of 16th century tsar Boris Godunov. His accent and explosive temper are a homage to American actor Akim Tamiroff, especially to Tamiroff's role in *The Great McGinty* a 1940 movie directed by Preston Sturges. Badenov was created by Bill Scott, who based the character's appearance on that of Gomez Addams.
Caprimulgiformes

(*Caprimulgus macrurus*)]]
The **Caprimulgiformes** is an order of birds. They are generally insectivorous and nocturnal. If they are joined as a clade with the Apodiformes, the group is then known as the **Strisores**.
Strisores

**Strisores** is a clade of birds. It includes the Caprimulgiformes and some of the Apodiformes. The relationships of these groups is not yet settled.

## References
Montholon

**Montholon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Yonne department in central France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Aillant-sur-Tholon (the seat), Champvallon, Villiers-sur-Tholon and Volgré.

## References 
* INSEE
Templeux-la-Fosse

**Templeux-la-Fosse** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Boana joaquini

***Boana joaquini*** is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives high in the hills where *Araucaria* trees grow.

## References
Tertry

**Tertry** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## History 
Tertry was the site of the Battle of Tertry in 687, where Pepin of Herstal defeated Berchar, mayor of the palace of Neustria.

## References
Pau Torres (footballer, born 1997)

**Pau Francisco Torres** (born 16 January 1997) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a centre-back for Villarreal and the Spain national team.

## References
Ampfing

**Ampfing** is a municipality in Mühldorf in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography 
Ampfing is in the region Southeast-Upper-Bavaria (Südostoberbayern) in the valley of river Isen.

## Gallery

File:Degenhart Pfäffinger, Kopf2.jpg|Degenhart Pfaffinger
File:Anna Auer.jpg|Anna Auer of Buolach, second wife of Gentiflor Pfaffinger

## References
List of Azerbaijani-language television channels

This is a **list of Azerbaijani language television channels**.

## List of channels 
### Azerbaijan 
#### State-owned 
#### Private 
#### *Nationwide* 
#### *Regional* 
#### International
#### Discontinued 
* Aztv 2
* Sara TV
* BMTI TV
* ABA
* Lankaran TV
* Samanyolu Azerbaijan

### Iran 
* SAHAR TV from Tehran
* Sahand TV from Tabriz
* Eshragh TV from Zanjan
* Sabalan TV from Ardabil
* West Azerbaijan TV from Urmia

### United States 
* Günaz TV from Chicago
*AN.T

### Iraq 
* Türkmeneli TV from Kirkuk

## References
Adrian Metcalfe

**Adrian Peter Metcalfe**  (2 March 1942 &ndash; 8 July 2021) was a British athlete. He mainly competed in the 400 metres. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Metcalfe was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire.

Metcalfe died on 8 July 2021, aged 79.

## References
Keshav Dutt

**Keshav Chandra Dutt** also spelt as **Keshav Datt** (29 December 1925 – 7 July 2021) was an Indian field hockey player and played as a halfback. He was a part of the team that won gold medals at the 1948 and 1952 Olympics. He made 22 international appearances for India and scored two goals in his career.

Dutt died on 7 July 2021 at the age of 95 in Kolkata.

## References
First Lady of Egypt

**First Lady of Egypt** () is the unofficial title of the wife of the president of Egypt.

## History
Naglaa Mahmoud, wife of former president Mohamed Morsi (2012-2013), did not want to have the title of First Lady. She wanted to be called the  "First Servant," the "president's wife," or "Um Ahmed,".

## First ladies of Egypt (1953–present)
## References
Entissar Amer

**Entissar Amer** (; born 3 December 1956) is an Egyptian socialite. She is the current First Lady of Egypt, since her husband Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became the Sixth President of Egypt in 2014.

## References
Suzanne Mubarak

**Suzanne Mubarak** ( , née **Thabet**; born 28 February 1941) is an Egyptian philanthropist and socialite. She is the widow of Egyptian former president Hosni Mubarak. Mubarak was the First Lady of Egypt during her husband's presidency from 1981 to 2011. 

She was Goodwill Ambassador of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Mubarak founded the Cairo Child Museum.

## References
Naglaa Mahmoud

**Naglaa Ali Mahmoud** (, born 4 July 1962) wife fifth President of Egypt, Mohamed Morsi. She was the First Lady of Egypt from 2012 to 2013. 

Naglaa rejected the title of First Lady. She wanted to be called the "First Servant".

## References
Isidore Mankofsky

**Isidore Mankofsky** (September 22, 1931 – March 11, 2021) was an American cinematographer. He was best known for his work *The Muppet Movie* (1979) and *The Jazz Singer* (1980).

He died at his home in Los Angeles, California in March 2021 at the age of 89.

## References
Larry McMurtry

**Larry Jeff McMurtry** (June 3, 1936March 25, 2021) was an American novelist, essayist, bookseller, and screenwriter. His novels included *Horseman, Pass By* (1962), *The Last Picture Show* (1966), and *Terms of Endearment* (1975). Movies inspired by McMurtry's works earned 34 Oscar nominations (13 wins).

His 1985 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, *Lonesome Dove,* was made into a television miniseries that earned 18 Emmy Award nominations (seven wins).

McMurtry died on March 25, 2021, at his home in Archer City, Texas from congestive heart failure, aged 84.

## References
Ivo Trumbić

**Ivo Trumbić** (2 April 1935 – 12 March 2021) was a Croatian water polo player. 

Trumbić coached the Netherlands to a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was one of the few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as a player and head coach.

## References
Goodwill Zwelithini

**King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu** (27 July 1948 – 12 March 2021) was the reigning King of the Zulu nation from 1968 to his death.  

Zwelithini died of COVID-19 in Durban on 12 March 2021, aged 72.

## References
Kiyoko Ono

was a Japanese politician and gymnast. She competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won a team bronze medal in 1964.

On 13 March 2021 Ono died from COVID-19 at the age of 85.

## References
Dudley Do-Right

**Dudley Do-Right** is a fictional character. Alex Anderson with Chris Hayward and Allan Burns made Dudley Do-Right.  He is the main character of the "**Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties**" segments on *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show*. These segments make jokes about early 20th century melodrama and silent film. For example, the only sound in theses segments is a piano, like in silent films.
Sabine Schmitz

**Sabine Schmitz** (; 14 May 1969 – 16 March 2021) was a German professional motor racing driver and television personality. She was known for racing BMW and Porsche.

She also appeared on BBC's Top Gear, making many appearances alongside several of the programme's presenters. 

In 2017, Schmitz was diagnosed with cancer. She died from the disease on 16 March 2021 at a hospital in Trier, Germany at the age of 51.

## References
Team Hoyt

**Team Hoyt** refers to father **Dick Hoyt** (June 1, 1940 – March 17, 2021) and his son **Rick Hoyt** (born January 10, 1962) were American triathlon runners and athletes from Holland, Massachusetts. They competed in marathons and Ironman Triathlons. 

Rick has cerebral palsy. During competition, Dick pulled Rick in a special boat as they would swim, carried him in a special seat in the front of a bicycle, and pushed him in a special wheelchair as they ran. 

Dick Hoyt died at his home and in his sleep in Holland, Massachusetts, on March 17, 2021. He was 80 years old.

## References
Holland, Massachusetts

**Holland** is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,603 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Yevgeny Nesterenko

**Yevgeny Yevgenievich Nesterenko** (; 8 January 1938 – 20 March 2021) was a Soviet and Russian operatic bass. He was known for his appearances with Bolshoi Theatre. He was known for the title role of Mussorgsky's *Boris Godunov*. He wrote music for him such as *Suite on Verses of Michelangelo* by Dmitri Shostakovich. 

He was a teacher at Moscow Conservatory and the Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna.

Nesternko died on 20 March 2021 in Vienna from COVID-19, aged 83.

## References
Ezra T. Newman

**Ezra Theodore** (**Ted**) **Newman** (October 17, 1929 – March 24, 2021) was an American physicist. He was known for his many works to general relativity theory. He was Professor Emeritus at the University of Pittsburgh. Newman was awarded the 2011 Einstein Prize from the American Physical Society.

## References
Toshihiko Koga

was a Japanese judoka, 9th degree black belt. He was an Olympic champion who competed in the -71&nbsp;kg and -78&nbsp;kg divisions in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He also won a silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.  

Koga died of cancer on March 24, 2021 at the age of 53.

## References
Adam Zagajewski

**Adam Zagajewski** (21 June 1945 – 21 March 2021) was a Polish poet, novelist, translator, and essayist. He was awarded the 2004 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. He was thought to be a leading poet of the Generation of '68, or Polish New Wave (Polish: *Nowa fala*), and one of Poland's most well known contemporary poets.

Zagajewski died on 21 March 2021 at the age of 75 in Krakow.

## References
William Carvalho

**William Silva de Carvalho**  (born 7 April 1992) is a Portuguese football player. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Real Betis and the Portugal national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
*Taça da Liga: 2017–18

**Betis**
*Copa del Rey: 2021–22

**Portugal U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2015

**Portugal**
*UEFA European Championship: 2016
*UEFA Nations League: 2018–19
*FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2017

**Individual**
*SJPF Player of the Month: October 2013, November 2013, March 2014
*SJPF Young Player of the Month: August 2013, September 2013, March 2014, April 2014
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship: Player of the tournament/Team of the tournament 2015

**Orders**
* Commander of the Order of Merit

## References
John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute

**John Colum Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute** (26 April 1958 &ndash; 22 March 2021), styled **Earl of Dumfries** before 1993, was a Scottish peer and a racing driver. He won the 1988 24 Hours of Le Mans. He did not use his title and wanted to be known as **John Bute**. 

He died of cancer on 22 March 2021, aged 62.

## References
Fergal Reilly

**Fergal Reilly** is an Irish-American film director, storyboard artist, voice actor and animator best known for directing the 2016 animated film The Angry Birds Movie.
William Smith (actor)

**William Smith** (March 24, 1933 – July 5, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Anthony Falconetti in the 1970s television mini-series *Rich Man, Poor Man*. Smith is also known for his roles in *Any Which Way You Can* (1980), *Conan The Barbarian* (1982), *Rumble Fish* (1983), and *Red Dawn* (1984).

Smith died at a retirement home in Los Angeles, California on July 5, 2021 at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Geoff Makhubo

**Moloantoa Geoffrey Makhubo** (8 February 1968 – 9 July 2021) was a South African politician. He was the Mayor of Johannesburg from December 2019 until his death from COVID-19 in July 2021. He was a member of the African National Congress.

Makhubo died of COVID-19 on 9 July 2021 in Johannesburg, aged 53.

## References
Hadaka no tsukiai

***Hadaka no tsukai*** is an idea in Japanese culture.  It is the idea of spending time together naked.  Hadaka no tsukai friendships are not sexual.  They are platonic.

A family, a group of housewives from the same neighborhood, a group of businessmen, or a group of classmates might spend time together naked at a sentō bathhouse, at an onsen hot spring, or at a health club.  This makes them feel like a group.

## References
Antón García Abril

**Antón García Abril** OAXS (19 May 1933 – 17 March 2021) was a Spanish composer and musician. He composed the music for Amando de Ossorio's *Blind Dead* movie series, being *Tombs of the Blind Dead* (1972), *Return of the Blind Dead* (1973), *The Ghost Galleon* (1974) and *Night of the Seagulls* (1975).

## References
Surrender (1987 movie)

***Surrender*** is a 1987 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Belson and starring Sally Field, Michael Caine, Peter Boyle, Jackie Cooper, Steve Guttenberg, Julie Kavner, Louise Lasser. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
*
Banya

A ***banya*** is a Russian wooden house with a steam room. It also refers to bathhouse.  The banya has also a wood stove to make heat. The main idea of banya is to cause sweat in the bathers.

Usually, the banya (wooden house) is near a river.  The bathers jump into the river to cool down after being in the banya.

## History 
In 440 b.c.e., the Ancient Greek history writer Herodotus wrote about people who live in what is Russia today. The first full description of a banya is in the East Slavic *Primary Chronicles* of 1113. Poor workers would get clean in a banya after work. 

If the banya is for men and women, bathers should wear bathing suits. If the banya has separate places for men and women, bathers are usually naked. 

The biggest difference between a banya and sauna are that the banya has steam and most saunas use dry air.

## Health
Starting in the 1800s, doctors and scientists decided to study the banya.  They already had an idea that it was good for health.  Most of their studies were not good by today's scientific rules, but they told many people to go to the banya for their health.

## Folklore
In Slavic mythology there is a spirit called a bannik that lives in the banya under the bench.  The bannik throws hot water or hot rocks at rude bathers.

## Related pages 
* Sauna
* Sentō
* Jjimjilbang
* Bathhouse

## References
Shinobi (2002 video game)

***Shinobi*** is a 3D action-adventure video game, developed by Overworks (AM7) and published by Sega as a part of *Shinobi* series. It was released for PlayStation 2 console on November 10, 2002 in North America, December 5, 2002 in Japan, and May 15, 2003 in Europe and Australia. The game starts with a young ninja Hotsuma, a leader of Obara clan, who wields Akuji, a sword that feeds on souls. He can perform ninja magic, shurikens, spells, and special ability. Upon finding a golden castle after an earthquake, Hotsuma make it his goals to defeat the powerful Hiruko, who had summoned hellspawn creatures in feudal Japan to destroy in Tokyo. Hotsuma's missions is to stop Hiruko destroying the world and avenge the death of his clan.

*Shinobi* was originally planned for the Dreamcast, but due to the discontinuance of the console, the game has been moved into PS2. The game was also available to the PlayStation Network in 2012, and sequel entitled *Nightshade* was also released in 2004.

## Other websites
* 
* *Shinobi* at GiantBomb
* Hardcore Gaming 101: Shinobi
April Stewart

**April Stewart** (born April 1, 1969) is an American voice actress, best known for voicing many adult and child female characters on the Comedy Central American adult animated series South Park created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.

## References
Arc the Lad Collection

***Arc the Lad Collection*** is a compilation of the *Arc the Lad* RPG's for the PlayStation. The games were localized by Working Designs. Plans to localize to the game that changes by ARC Entertainment in 2002.

The games are form into a trilogy, with a continuous story throughot each. Athough Arc is the primary portagonist, each game features a new lead character. *Arc the Lad* sets the stages for the next two games, and follows Arc and Kukuru as they discover a plot to restore the Dark One. *Arc the Lad II* introduces Elc, a young Hunter that becomes tangled in the plot and eventually joins the battleagaints the Dark One. And *Arc the Lad III* features Alec, a young Hunter with a mysterious past.

Every game expands on the previous one, *Arc the Lad II* features a much larger and less linearworld than its predecessor, and it brings back of the first game, in addition to featuring a new group of characters. *Arc the Lad III* features an upgraded graphic system, replacing the sprite backdrops of the irst two games, with three-dimensional backgrounds.

## Other websites
*
Vyjayanthimala

**Vyjayanthimala Raman** (born 13 August 1933) is an Indian actress and politician. She was born in present-day Chennai. Her career lasted from 1949 until 1970. She was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1984 until 1991 and of the Rajya Sabha from 1993 until 1999. 

Vyjayanthimala is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, though she was elected to the parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.

An actress, she is known for her role as Chandramukhi in *Devdas* (1955). She also starred in *New Delhi* (1956), *Naya Daur* (1957), *Aasha* (1957). She appeared in many movies with Dilip Kumar.

## References
## Other websites
*
Madhubala

**Madhubala** (born **Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi**; 14 February 1933 – 23 February 1969) was an Indian actress, producer and singer. She was known as "The Venus of Indian cinema". She is thought to be one of the most beautiful and greatest entertainers in the history of Indian cinema.

## References
Ventricle (heart)

A **ventricle** is one of two large chambers toward the bottom of the heart that collect and pushes blood received from an atrium towards the body and lungs.

## References
## Other websites
* Photo of dissection at uc.edu
* Left Ventricle – Cell Centered Database
*
Atrium (heart)

The **atrium** () or **auricle** is the upper part through which blood enters the ventricles of the heart. 

There are two atria in the human heart. The left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary (lung) circulation. The right atrium receives blood from the venae cavae (venous circulation).

 

## Related pages
* Atrial syncytium
* Left atrial volume
* 

## References
John G. Hutchinson

**John Guiher Hutchinson** (February 4, 1935 &ndash; May 31, 2024) was an American politician. He was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Hutchinson was a member of the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd congressional district from 1980 until 1981. He was also Mayor of Charleston from 1971 until 1980.

Hutchinson died in Atlanta, Georgia on May 31, 2024, at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Henry J. Nowak

**Henry James Nowak** (February 21, 1935 &ndash; July 21, 2024) was an American politician and lawyer. Nowak was born in Buffalo, New York. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Nowak was a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York between 1975 until 1993.

Nowak died on July 21, 2024 in Pompano Beach, Florida at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cleve Benedict

**Cleveland Keith Benedict** (born March 21, 1935) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for West Virginia's 2nd congressional district from 1981 to 1983.

Benedict was also the West Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture from 1989 until 1993. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abdul Ghaffar Khan

**Abdul Ghaffār Khān** (; 6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988), also known as Bādshāh Khān (), Frontier/Simant Gandhi or Bāchā Khān () and honourably addressed as Fakhr-e-Afghan (), was a Pashtun independence activist. He pushed against British colonial rule in India. He was a political and spiritual leader. Khan was known for his nonviolent works and pacifism.

Khan died on 20 January 1988 under house arrest in Peshawar, Pakistan from problems caused by a stroke, aged 97.

## References
Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits

known in Europe as ***Arc: Twilight of the Spirits*** is an tactical role-playing video game, developed by Cattle Call and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It is the sixth installment of the *Arc the Lad* series, and first series for the PlayStation 2, released in Japan and North America in 2003, and Europe in 2004. It is sequel to *Arc the Lad III* and *Arc the Lad Collection*.

The game has followed by sequel, called *Arc the Lad: End of Darkness* (final series of the console). Released in 2005, at the same console.

## Other websites
*
Young Man with Ideas

***Young Man with Ideas*** is a 1952 American romantic comedy movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Ruth Roman, Glenn Ford, Nina Foch, Denise Darcel, Roy Collins, Sheldon Leonard. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
Omomyidae

The **Omomyidae** are early primates that radiated during the Eocene epoch between about 55 to 34 million years ago (mya). 

Fossil omomyids are found in North America, Europe & Asia. It is one of two groups of holarctic Eocene primates with a wide distribution. The other group is the adapids (family Adapidae). Early representatives of the Omomyidae and Adapidae appear suddenly at the beginning of the Eocene (59 mya) in North America, Europe, and Asia. They are the earliest known crown primates, although obviously their origin was earlier, possibly much earlier.

## References
Hana Hegerová

**Hana Hegerová** (20 October 1931 – 23 March 2021) was a Slovak singer and actress. She retired in 2011 because of health problems.

## Death
In December 2014, she was hospitalized with serious heart problems in Prague.

Hegerová died on 23 March 2021 in Prague from heart failure, aged 89.

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
* Hana Hegerová (Fansite)
*
* 
* Hana Hegerová at CDmusic.cz
* Hana Hegerová on Discogs
* Hana Hegerová  at EuroPopMusic
*
Adapidae

The **Adapidae** is a family of extinct primates that radiated in the Eocene epoch between about 55 and 34 million years ago. 

Their skeleton looks like they were strepsirrhines (members of the group including the living lemurs, lorises, and bushbabies).
However, though there are similarities, there are some key elements missing compared to modern strepsirrhines.

## References
Maddie Taylor

**Maddie Taylor** (born December 31, 1966), formerly known as **Matthew William Taylor**, is an American voice actress, storyboard artist and comedian, known for voicing Verminious Snaptrap in T.U.F.F. Puppy and Sparky in The Fairly OddParents.
Mr. Peabody

**Hector J. Peabody**, or **Mr. Peabody**, is an cartoon dog.  Peabody appeared in the late 1950s and early 1960s television animated series *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show*, produced by Jay Ward. Peabody appeared in the "Peabody's Improbable History" parts created by Ted Key. Bill Scott did the voice for Mr. Peabody. In 2014, Mr. Peabody was in a computer-animated film, *Mr. Peabody & Sherman*. From 2015 to 2017, he was in a television series based on the film. Mr. Peabody's first name is never said in the cartoons, but it an animated promotion for the Rocky & Bullwinkle Saving Stamps Club he tells Sherman that it is "Hector."
Snidely Whiplash

**Snidely Whiplash** is a fictional character who originally appeared in the Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties segments of the animated television series *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show*. He is the archenemy of Dudley Do-Right. The character was voiced by Hans Conried in the original cartoon series. Alfred Molina played Whiplash in the 1999 live-action film version Dudley Do-Right.
Another 48 Hrs.

***Another 48 Hrs.*** is a 1990 American action comedy movie directed by Walter Hill and is the sequel to the 1982 movie *48 Hrs.*. It stars Eddie Murphy, Nick Nolte, Brion James, Kevin Tighe, Ed O'Ross and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Antonio Rüdiger

**Antonio Rüdiger** (born 3 March 1993) is a German football player. He plays as a centre-back for La Liga club Real Madrid and the Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Germany score listed first, score column indicates score after each Rüdiger goal* runner-up: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
*UEFA Champions League: 2020–21
*UEFA Europa League: 2018–19
*UEFA Super Cup: 2021
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2021
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2018–19, 2021–22

**Real Madrid**
*Copa del Rey: 2022–23
*Supercopa de España: 2023–24
*UEFA Super Cup: 2022
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2022

**Germany**
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2017

**Individual**
*Fritz Walter Medal U19 Gold: 2012
*UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: 2020–21, 2021–22
*PFA Team of the Year: 2021–22 Premier League
*ESM Team of the Year: 2021–22

## References
Rosenberg's tree frog

'''Rosenberg's tree frog**, **Rosenberg's gladiator tree frog**, or **Rosenberg's frog'* (*Boana rosenbergi'') is a frog that lives in Costa Rica, Colombia, and Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it as high as 966 meters above sea level.

This frog builds nests.  The male frogs sometimes guard the eggs after the female frog lays them.  Sometimes male frogs fight each other until one of them dies.

The adult male frog is 55.7 to 76 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 57.4 to 75.5 mm long.  However, most adult females are bigger than most adult males.

## References
Henry Darrow

**Henry Darrow** (born **Enrique Tomás Delgado Jiménez;** September 15, 1933 – March 14, 2021) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Manolito "Mano" Montoya on the 1960s television series *The High Chaparral*. Darrow replaced Efrem Zimbalist Jr. as Zorro's father Don Alejandro de la Vega in the 1990s television series *Zorro*.

Darrow died of natural causes on March 14, 2021 in Wilmington, North Carolina, at the age of 87.

## Notes
## References
Central Coast (New South Wales)

The **Central Coast** is a city and region in New South Wales, located just north of Sydney and just south of Newcastle. The main suburb is Gosford. Other major suburbs include Wyong, Terrigal, Woy Woy and The Entrance.

## References
Trigender

**Trigender** or **triple gender** is a polygender identity in which a person shifts between three genders. This experience may be simultaneous or fluid. These genders can be man, woman, and a non-binary gender, for example. The term can be similar to pangender.

## References