open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marcella (TV series)

***Marcella*** is a British television show about a detective in London. The main actor is Anna Friel and she plays as the person Marcella Backland. The show is in the "noir" style which means that serious, sexual or shocking things might happen.

In the past Marcella Backland worked for the police and her job was to be a detective. This means she was a person who found the people who did crimes. Marcella stopped her job to start a family. Now she returns to her job and there is an open case from 11 years ago. This means there was a crime, but the police are still looking for the person who did it. In this example, a person who killed many people in the past stopped doing it for a while, but now the killer has started again. It is important for Marcella and the police to find the killer to stop them, or other people may die. Marcella also has problems about herself. She ended her marriage with her husband, and she has blackout episodes where she is sick and can not remember things. This is tough for her and she does not know what to do about the marriage or the illness.

Hans Rosenfeldt made the show. He made important decisions about it like writing what the people say, telling the actors what to do, and organizing the people making the show. He also made *The Bridge* which is another TV show and also in the "noir" style. The show started for the first time in April 2016 and had eight episodes. There was a second group of eight episodes in 2018, and a third group of eight episodes in 2021. It is a serial show, which means that the episodes are connected one after the other, and it is better to watch them in order. The company that sent it to the television is called ITV.

## References
## Other websites
*
A Star Is Born (2018 soundtrack)

***A Star Is Born*** is a soundtrack by American singer Lady Gaga and American actor Bradley Cooper. It was released along with the film on October 5, 2018. Musically, it contains songs from pop, country, and rock genres.

The soundtrack won the Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media in 2020.

## Singles 
Three singles were released from the album: "Shallow", "Always Remember Us This Way", and "I'll Never Love Again". Gaga became the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in two consecutive years, winning for "Shallow" in 2019 and for "I'll Never Love Again" in 2020.

## Track listing 
* **Bolded and italized text** shows a dialogue.

## References
Caroline Flack

**Caroline Louise Flack** (9 December 1979 – 15 February 2020) was an English television presenter. She was born in Enfield, London and grew up in Norfolk. She was best known for presenting the reality television shows Love Island and X Factor. She died from suicide by Hanging at her flat in London on 15 February 2020, aged 40. She was awaiting trial for assaulting her boyfriend, tennis player Lewis Burton.

Flack suffered from long-term mental health issues, attempting suicide and self-harming on various occasions. She did not take well the criticism that came with fame. TV producer Anna Blue said that "she just wasn't emotionally wired to deal with all the problems that came with being famous". 

## References
Steve Fossett

**James Stephen Fossett** (April 22, 1944 – September 3, 2007) was an American businessman and a record-setting aviator, sailor and adventurer. In 2002, he became the first balloonist to circumnavigate the world alone. In 2005, he completed the first nonstop global flight in an airplane by himself. He was also known for his friendship with the billionaire Richard Branson, whose Virgin Group sponsored some of Fossett's adventures.

Fossett was born in Jackson, Tennessee. He grew up in Garden Grove, California. He attended Washington University in St. Louis and Stanford University. In 1968, Fossett married Peggy Fossett (*née* Viehland), originally from Richmond Heights, Missouri. The couple had homes in Beaver Creek, Colorado; Chicago, Illinois; and Carmel, California.

On September 3, 2007, Fossett went missing while he was flying a light aircraft over the Great Basin Desert. A year later, in September 2008, a hiker found some of Fossett's belongings in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. That led to the discovery of his aircraft and some of his remains.

## References
List of Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom episodes

''Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom'' is a British animated television series. The show was created by Neville Astley and Mark Baker, and produced by Astley Baker Davies and Entertainment One. The series first aired on 8 September 2008 and aired last episodes on 24 December 2013. They are total of 104 episodes were produced.

## Series overview 

## Episodes
### Series 1 (2008–2009)
### Series 2 (2012–2013)
## References
Christophoros (Rakintzakis)

Bishop **Christophoros (Rakintzakis)** (), born **George Rakintzakis** (May 1, 1931 &ndash; February 14, 2020) H.B.A., B.Div., B.Ed., M.A., was the Bishop of Andida and Vicar-Bishop of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto (Canada) under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople from 1999 to 2017. 

He was also the first Dean of the Toronto Orthodox Theological Academy from October 1997 through to June 2006. He officially retired in 2017. In addition he was a brother of the historic Hosios Loukas  monastery in Boeotia, Greece. He was born in Athens, Greece.

## Notes
## References
No Time to Die (song)

"**No Time to Die**" is a song by American singer Billie Eilish. It is the theme song of the 2021 *James Bond* movie of the same name. It was released through Darkroom and Interscope Records on February 13, 2020. The song was written by Eilish and her brother Finneas O'Connell, and recorded in a bedroom studio. 

At age 17, Eilish is the youngest artist in history to write and record a *James Bond* theme song. The song won Eilish the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2022.

## References
Grayson County, Kentucky

**Grayson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,420. Its county seat is Leitchfield.

## History 
Grayson County was formed in 1810 from land taken from Hardin and Ohio counties. The county is named for William Grayson (1740-1790), a Revolutionary War colonel and U.S. Senator from Virginia.

## Geography 
The county has a total area of .

### Bordering counties 
* Breckinridge County (north)
* Hardin County (northeast/EST Border)
* Hart County (southeast)
* Edmonson County (south)
* Butler County (southwest)
* Ohio County (west)

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Caneyville
* Clarkson
* Leitchfield (county seat)

### Census-designated place 
* Big Clifty

### Other unincorporated places 
* Anneta, Kentucky
* Pine Knob
* Saint Paul

## References
Tony Fernández

**Octavio Antonio Fernández Castro** (June 30, 1962 – February 15, 2020), better known as **Tony Fernández**, was a Dominican baseball shortstop. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball for seven teams. He mainly played for the Toronto Blue Jays. Fernández was known for his defensive skills, setting a nine-year record for shortstops with a .992 fielding percentage in 1989, while still holding the single-season fielding percentage record for third basemen with .991 in 1994.

Fernández announced in 2017 that he had been diagnosed with kidney disease. On February 15, 2020, Fernández died of problems related to the disease; he had suffered a stroke and was placed in an induced coma.

## References
Jerzy Gruza

**Jerzy Gruza** (4 April 1932 &ndash; 16 February 2020) was a Polish screenwriter and movie director. Gruza was born in Warsaw. He directed television shows like *Wojna domowa* (1965–1966) and *Ring and Rose* (1986) and the movie *Dzięcioł* (1970). He wrote the script for the popular television show *Czterdziestolatek*.

Gruza died on 16 February 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 87.

## References
José Zalaquett

, 2004&ndash;05*Photo: J. Freitas/ABr*]]
'*José *"Pepe"* Zalaquett Daher*' (10 March 1942 – 15 February 2020) was a Chilean lawyer. He was known for his work in the defence of human rights during the *de facto* regime that governed Chile under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990.

On 15 November 1975, agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) arrested José Zalaquett and took him to the Tres Álamos detention centre. He was released on 30 January 1976, arrested again on 5 April, and sent into exile on 12 April. He did not return to Chile until 1986.

From 2002 to 2005 he was a member of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and was its president in 2004-05.

Zalaquett died of Parkinson's disease-related problems on 15 February 2020 in Santiago de Chile, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
* Human Rights Centre, Law Faculty, University of Chile 
* Brief biography of Prof. Zalaquett (International Center for Transitional Justice)
Boone County, Kentucky

**Boone County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 135,968, making it the fourth-most populous county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Burlington. The county was formed in 1798 and was named for frontiersman Daniel Boone.

## References
Couque de Dinant

The ***Couque de Dinant*** () is an extremely hard and sweet biscuit. It is a traditional biscuit of the southern Belgian city of Dinant in Wallonia.

## Preparation
*Couques* are made with three ingredients: wheat, flour and honey. Preparation is fairly easy: The same amount of each ingredient is added, and nothing else. For example, neither water nor yeast are added. The dough is put in a wooden mould. The wood is obtained from  pear tree, walnut tree or beech tree. The moulds have many different shapes. These includes animals, floral patterns, people or landscapes.

The biscuit is cooked in an oven preheated to around  for 15 minutes. This allows the honey to caramelize. On cooling, the biscuit becomes very hard. It can be preserved indefinitely. *Couques* can be displayed as decoration as they will not rot. They are used as Christmas tree ornaments, or used to commemorate special occasions.

A different type, the ***couque de Rins*** also adds sugar to the dough. It is sweeter and softer as a result.

## Consumption
 for scale. The design is a view of Dinant.]]
*Couques de Dinant* cannot be bitten as they are very large and hard. They are instead broken into small pieces. The pieces can then be bitten, sucked, left to melt in the mouth or be soaked in coffee. *Couques de Dinant* have been traditionally given to babies during teething.

Dinant bakeries see large sales over the summer season due to tourists. The consumption of *couques* is highest near Saint Nicholas Day in December. At that time of year, they are sold and eaten all over Belgium.

## Origins
A popular but unlikely legend said that couques came from the sacking of Dinant in 1466. Dinant was sacked by Charles the Bold during the Liège Wars. The citizens were supposedly desperate and had little to eat but flour and honey. They then decided to make a dough by mixing honey and flour. As the dough was so hard, they find that ornaments can be made out of it. One example is *dinanderie* (local ornamental brasswork). The people thereby began the tradition of giving the biscults patterns.

It is more clear that *couque* began to appear some time in the 18th century. The exact circumstances of its invention are unclear though.

## References
## Related pages
* Belgian cuisine
* List of crackers
Lancaster, New Hampshire

**Lancaster** is a town of Coos County in the state of New Hampshire in the United States.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Lancaster Fair
* New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Wörgl

**Wörgl** is a city of the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is  from the international border with Bavaria, Germany.

Wörgl is an important railway junction between the line from Innsbruck to Munich, and the inner-Austrian line to Salzburg. Its train station has been designated as a *Hauptbahnhof* () since 10 December 2006.

## Gallery 

Wörgl, die Katholische Pfarrkirche Sankt Laurentius Dm71713 foto7 2017-08-02 13.28.jpg|Wörgl, church: Stadtpfarrkriche Sankt Laurentius
Woergl Hbf 07.JPG|Wörgl train station

## Twin cities 
*  Albrechtice nad Orlicí, Czech Republic
*  Suwa, Nagano, Japan

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the city of Wörgl
Zygomatic bone

The **zygomatic bone** (**cheekbone** or **malar bone**) is a paired facial bone in the upper side of the face. It shows as the prominence of the cheek. The zygomatic one forms the floor of the eye orbit.
Bulent İnal

**Mehmet Bülent İnal** (born 19 May 1973) is a Turkish actor.

He graduated from Ege University, and Dokuz Eylül University Department of Theatre. His recent television project is *Payitaht: Abdülhamid*.

## Filmography 
## References 

## Other websites
* 
* Bülent İnal Your Favorite Actor
Burhan Kuzu

**Burhan Kuzu** (1 January 1955 &ndash; 1 November 2020) was a Turkish politician. He was born in Kayseri, Turkey. He was a former deputy in the Turkish Parliament from 2002 to 2018 representing the Justice and Development Party.

Kuzu died of COVID-19 on 1 November 2020 in Istanbul, aged 65.

## Reference
Lutfiye Selva Cam

**Lutfiye Selva Cam** ( born in 5, September, 1970, in urfa , Turkey ) She is a Turkish engineer and politician.

She is a deputy in the Justice and Development Party for Ankara since  2015.

## Biography 
She studied at Middle East Technical University, College of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering.

in June 2015 and November 2015 general elections, the Justice and Development Party entered Parliament as an Ankara

she is mother of three children. Fluent in English, French and Arabic medium. 

## References
Edmonson County, Kentucky

**Edmonson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,126. Its county seat is Brownsville. This is a dry county where the sale of alcohol is prohibited.

## History 
The county was formed on January 12, 1825 from land given by Grayson, Hart and Warren counties and named for Captain John "Jack" Edmonson (1764–1813), who was killed at the Battle of Frenchtown during the War of 1812.

## Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (1.7%) is water.

### Bordering counties 
* Grayson County (north)
* Hart County (east)
* Barren County (southeast)
* Warren County (southwest)
* Butler County (west)

### National protected area 
* Mammoth Cave National Park 

## Demographics 
As of the census of 2020, there were 12,126 people living in the county. The population density was . There were 6,358 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 95.2% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 1.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,885 households out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 5.7% were unmarried couples living together, 22.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.4% had a male householder with no wife present. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48.

In the county, the population was spread out with 21.6% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 males there were 100.6 females. For every 100 males age 18 and over, there were 102.2 females.

In 2021, the median income for a household in the county was $41,533, and the median income for a family was $55,351. The per capita income for the county was $23,329. About 10.7% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 14.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities 
### City 
* Brownsville (county seat)

### Unincorporated communities 
* Asphalt
* Bee Spring
* Big Reedy
* Cedar Spring
* Chalybeate
* Huff
* Lincoln
* Lindseyville
* Ollie
* Pig
* Rhoda
* Rocky Hill
* Roundhill (partly in Butler County)
* Straw
* Sunfish
* Sweeden
* Windyville

## References
Hamza Dag

**Hamza Dag** (born in 1, March, 1980 , in Demirci district of Manisa, Turkey) He is Turkish politician, lawyer, And a former deputy in the Turkish Parliament

## Biography 
Hamza graduated from Faculty of Law at the University of  9 September and worked as an independent lawyer.

Hamza is the founder of the Exchange Lawyers Group.

In the period 24, he was elected deputy to Izmir, He served as a member of the Human Rights Inquiry Committee.

He has an intermediate level in English and Arabic, Hamza  is married and has two children.

## References
Bayview Stadium

, Fife, Scotland.]]
**Bayview Stadium**, known formerly as **New Bayview**, is a football stadium in Methil, Fife, Scotland. It is the home of East Fife F.C.. It was opened in 1998.
Disappearance of Dulce Avalez

**Dulce Maria Avalez** is a missing person. She went missing on September 16, 2019. She was born on April 25, 2014.

## Disappearance 
On September 16, 2019, Dulce and her brother went to a park at around 4:00 PM (EST). While her mother and Dulce’s 8 years old cousin were in the car around 30 yards away from the park. Around a few minutes later, her mother and Dulce’s cousin came back, only to find Dulce’s brother upset, but his sister was not there.

## Possibilities 
*Dulce may not be dead.
*One of her mother’s friends may have  her.

## References
Duchy of Warsaw

The **Duchy of Warsaw** (, , ) was a Polish state started by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807 during the Napoleonic Wars. Poland had been divided among its neighbors in the Partitions of Poland. The Duchy was made up of the Polish lands given to France by the Kingdom of Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit. Prussian and Russian troops occupied it when Napoleon was defeated in Russia. This split was made official in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna. 
## History 
Polish fighting in the Napoleonic Wars started when the first Polish legions were made with supporters of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Napoleon used them during the campaigns in Italy to great effect.

When he defeated Prussia, Napoleon wanted to make a country for Polish People. He used captured land to create it and made one of his allies the leader, who was also the King of Saxony.

The Duchy participated in many battles and wars with the French, such as when Napoleon attack Russia in 1812, and at the Battle of Leipzig. They also fought their own war with Austria in 1809.

When Napoleon left France in 1814, European leaders removed the Duchy of Warsaw and gave back land to Prussia, Russia and Austria at the Congress of Vienna.
Neil Sanderson

**Neil Christopher Sanderson** (born December 17, 1978) is a Canadian musician. He is the current drummer of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace and the original drummer of the Canadian Christian rock band Thousand Foot Krutch from 1996 to 1997.

## References
Sphenoid bone

The **sphenoid bone** is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium. It is in the middle of the skull towards the front.

## Notes 
## References
Uncertain, Texas

**Uncertain** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Uncertain official website
Technophobia

**Technophobia** is the fear, or dislike, of more advanced technical devices. Technophobia has occurred since the Industrial Revolution. Very often, artists show technophobia in their works. Two examples of this are Frankenstein, and the movie Metropolis. The Luddites were a movement of textile workers who fought against the use of machines, in the 19th century.

## Technophobia in anabaptist groups 
Anabaptist groups, such as the Amish or the Mennionites are often shown as being against all modern technology. This image is false, and largely relies on ignorance. These groups are not technophobic, they simply judge the technologies they use: if the technology is useful for the group as a whole, and it does not pose a risk in making the group fall apart, the technology is usually kept. As an example, tractors are used, because they help with agriculture. Cars, on the other hand, are often not used, because they help drive the community apart.

## Occurrence 
In a study, done between 1992 and 1994 University students in different countries were asked if they were technophobic: Among the 3.392 participants in the United States, 29% identified as strongly technophobic. As a comparison, 58% of the Japanese pariicipants identified as technophobic, in India, the number was 82%, and in Mexico, it was 53%.

## References
Beach City, Texas

**Beach City** is a city of Chambers County in the state of Texas in the United States.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Beach City official website
*
Pando (tree)

**Pando** (Latin for "I spread out"), also known as the **trembling giant**, is a colony of aspen trees, in Utah.

The trees that make up the colony are clones: they are genetically identical. The colony is made of about 47.0000 single trees and covers about . The roots of these trees are linked. A single aspen tree will not grow older than 100 to 130 years. New trees will grow, others will die off. The whole organism may be about 80,000 years old. It is the oldest known living organism on Earth.

Humans brought mule deer into the region, which may be a threat to Pando. On the other hand, aspens are resistant to browsing: their leaves contain some unpleasant chemicals. In a study done in the 2000s, scientists analyzed aerial photographs of the region. They found that Pando has not grown in size in the last 30–40 years. Therefore, they say that it may be threatened.

## References
Graeme Allwright

**Graeme Allwright** (7 November 1926 – 16 February 2020) was a New Zealand-born French singer and songwriter. His music " anthems for the French left-wing counter-culture." He became popular in the 1960s and 1970s as a French language interpreter of the songs of  songwriters such as Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan and Pete Seeger. His greatest success came with his third album, *Le jour de clarté* (1968). It included adaptations of two songs by Leonard Cohen ("Suzanne" and "The Stranger Song"), two by Tom Paxton, and others by Pete Seeger, Jackson C. Frank and Roger Miller. He continued to work when he was in his nineties. 

Allwright was born in Wellington. He grew up in Hawera. Allwright died on 16 February 2020 in Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames, Seine-et-Marne. He was 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
DJ Fresh

**Daniel Stein** (born 11 April 1977), better known by his stage name **DJ Fresh**, is an English DJ. As a drum and bass producer, he is best known for making electronic music. He founded the label *Breakbeat Kaos* with Adam F.

He has worked with artists including Pet Shop Boys, Andy C, Rita Ora, Pendulum, amongst others.

In 2006, Fresh released his first album. Fresh produced Rita Ora's 2012 album *Ora*.
Luke Evans

**Luke George Evans** (born 15 April 1979) is a Welsh actor and singer. He started his career on the stage. He has performed in many of London's West End productions such as *Rent*, *Miss Saigon* and *Piaf*. In 2013, Evans starred as the main antagonist Owen Shaw in the blockbuster *Fast & Furious 6*. He also played Bard the Bowman in Peter Jackson's *The Hobbit* trilogy (2012–14).

Evans has also appeared in movies such as *Clash of the Titans* (2010), *Immortals* (2011), *The Three Musketeers* (2011), *The Raven* (2012), *Dracula Untold* (2014), *Professor Marston and the Wonder Women* (2017), *Beauty and the Beast* (2017) and *StarDog and TurboCat* (2019).

Evans was born in Pontypool. He grew up in Aberbargoed. He is openly gay.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rudimental

during an interview with Rudimental]]

**Rudimental** is an English electronic music quartet, signed to Asylum Records, Atlantic Records and Black Butter Records. The quartet consists of Amir Amor, DJ Locksmith, Piers Agget and one more.

They have collaborated with artists including John Newman, Alex Clare, Ella Eyre (who recently featured on their #1 single "Waiting All Night"), Becky Hill, Ed Sheeran, Will Heard, Anne-Marie, amongst others.
Tinchy Stryder

**Ksawi Danquia** (born 14 September 1986), better known by his stage name **Tinchy Stryder**, is a British rapper, singer and entrepreneur hailing from Accra, Ghana. 

He began his career in 1997. 

His song "Number 1" was a collaboration with N-Dubz. 

He has worked with Labrinth.

On 13 August 2007 Tinchy Stryder released his debut album *Star in the Hood* on Takeover Entertainment. On 17 August 2009 Tinchy Stryder released his second album *Catch 22* which features collaborations with artists like Taio Cruz and Dappy. On 15 November 2010 Tinchy Stryder released his third album *Third Strike* which was produced and written by Fraser T Smith.
Rockcastle County, Kentucky

**Rockcastle County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,037. Its county seat is Mount Vernon. The county formed in 1810 and named for the Rockcastle River which runs through it.

## References
Rosser, Texas

**Rosser** is a village in the U.S. state of Texas. There were 301 people living there according to the 2020 census.

## Sources
Sankt Veit an der Glan

**Sankt Veit an der Glan** () is a town in the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is the capital of the Sankt Veit an der Glan District. It was the historic Carinthian capital until 1518.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Comeragh Mountains

The **Comeragh Mountains** (Irish:* ***Na Comaraigh**) are a mountain range in south east  Ireland in County Waterford. They are between Carrick-on-Suir and Clonmel towns on the County Tipperary border and Kilrossanty and Kilmacthomas villages in County Waterford.

The twelve mountains in the range are very popular for mountain climbers and hikers. The highest peak is Kilclooney Mountain at .

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Facebook: Waterford's Mountains
* Twitter: Waterford's Mountains
* Comeragh Mountaineering Club  
* De La Salle Scout Group 
* Listing at mountainviews.ie
* Details of a song dedicated to the Comeragh Mountains (A Chomaraigh Aoibhinn O)
* Karan Casey's version of the song
Kamau Brathwaite

The Honourable **Edward Kamau Brathwaite**, CHB (; 11 May 1930 – 4 February 2020) was a Barbadian poet and academic. He was thought to be one of the major voices in the Caribbean literary canon. He was a professor of Comparative Literature at New York University.

Brathwaite was the 2006 International Winner of the Griffin Poetry Prize, for his poem *Born to Slow Horses*.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## References
Alfred B. Hilton

**Alfred B. Hilton** (1842 – October 21, 1864) was a sergeant in the Union Army in Company H, 4th US Colored Infantry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for action on September 29, 1864 at Chapin's Farm, Virginia during the American Civil War. His citation reads "When the regimental color bearer fell, this soldier seized the colors and carried it forward, together with the national standard, until disabled at the enemy's inner line."
Hubert Boulard

**Hubert Boulard** (21 January 1971 – 12 February 2020) was a French comics writer and colorist. He produced *Miss Pas Touche* in 2006, illustrated by Kerascoët and published by Dargaud, which sold 30,000 as of 2017.

Boulard produced the collective work *Les Gens normaux, paroles lesbiennes gay bi trans*, published in 2013, during the time when France was voting on the legalization of gay marriage. In 2019, he wrote the comic ''Boiseleur : Les Mains d'Ilian'', with illustrations by Gaëlle Hersent. 

Boulard died on 12 February 2020 at the age of 49.

## References
Dua Lipa

**Dua Lipa** (; ; born 22 August 1995) is a British singer, songwriter and model. After signing with Warner Music Group in 2014, she released her self-titled debut album in 2017.

## Early life 
Dua Lipa was born on 22 August 1995 in London, England. Her parents are Albanian and emigrated to Britain from Kosovo. She is the eldest of three siblings. Her father passed on to her, from childhood, a love for music. 

## Career 
While working as a model, she appeared of most Barclays Private Bank sponsorship idents on ITV's *The South Bank Show* between 2003 and 25 December 2005 as well as the alternate 40 second "True value talk to an expert" advert during October 2003. 

After working as a model, she signed with Warner Music Group in 2015 and soon released her first song, "New Love". Her popular songs include "Levitating" and "Dance the Night". She has also worked with other artists, releasing "One Kiss" with Calvin Harris, "Cold Heart" with Elton John and "No Lie" with Sean Paul.

## Grammy Awards 
Lipa has won three Grammy Awards: one for Best New Artist, one for Best Dance Recording for "Electricity" with Silk City (both won in 2019), and for Best Pop Vocal Album (in 2021) for her album, *Future Nostalgia*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  – official site
* 
*
Harold Strachan

**Robert Harold Lundie "Jock" Strachan** (1 December 1925 – 7 February 2020) was a South African writer and anti-apartheid activist. He flew for the South African Air Force during World War II. He became Umkhonto we Sizwe's first explosives expert. He was put in jail for sabotage, and after his release he served another sentence for telling a journalist about poor prison conditions. 

He wrote two semi-autobiographical books, and completed the Comrades Marathon twice, winning a medal once. 

Strachan died from liver disease-related problems on 7 February 2020 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Newspapers: Courage in South Africa TIME 23 July 1965 
*London Review of Books
*Video interview
Daniel M. Pierce

**Daniel Marshall Pierce** (March 31, 1928 – February 13, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 to 1985. He was Mayor of Highland Park, Illinois from 1987 to 1995 and again from 1999 to 2003. Pierce was born in Chicago.

Pierce died at his home in Highland Park on February 13, 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
Early world maps

The earliest known world maps are from the 6th to 5th centuries BC. They show the world in a different and very simple shape. The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius led to Ptolemy's world map (2nd century AD). This was authoritative throughout the Middle Ages.

Since Ptolemy, cartographers got better knowledge of the size of the globe.  With the Age of Discovery, the 15th to 18th centuries, world maps became increasingly accurate. Exploration of Antarctica, Australia, and the inside of Africa by western mapmakers was done in the 19th and early 20th century.

## Old maps 
*Babylonian Map of the World (flat-earth diagram on a clay tablet, c. 600 BC)
**Tabula Rogeriana* (1154)
*Psalter world map (1260)
**Tabula Peutingeriana* (1265, medieval map of the Roman Empire, believed to be based on 4th century source material)
*Hereford Mappa Mundi (c. 1285; the largest medieval map known still to exist)
*Map of Maximus Planudes (c. 1300), earliest extant realization of Ptolemy's world map (2nd century)
*Gangnido (Korea, 1402)
*Bianco world map (1436)
*Fra Mauro map (c. 1450)
*Map of Bartolomeo Pareto (1455)
*Genoese map (1457)
*Map of Juan de la Cosa (1500)
*Cantino planisphere (1502)
*Piri Reis map (1513)
*Dieppe maps (c. 1540s-1560s)
*Mercator 1569 world map
**Theatrum Orbis Terrarum* (Ortelius, Netherlands, 1570–1612)
**Kunyu Wanguo Quantu* (1602)

## Related pages 
* List of cartographers
* Cartography
* Maps
Munich air disaster

The **Munich air disaster** occurred on 6 February 1958 when British European Airways Flight 609 crashed on its third attempt to take off from a slush-covered runway at Munich-Riem Airport, Munich, Bavaria, West Germany.

On the plane was the Manchester United football team, nicknamed the "Busby Babes", along with supporters and journalists. 20 of the 44 on the aircraft died at the scene. Three more died at a Munich hospital, resulting in 23 fatalities with 21 survivors.

An investigation said that the crash was caused by the slush on the runway, which slowed the plane too much to take off.

## Deaths
### Crew members
*Captain Kenneth "Ken" Rayment. Co-pilot. Died in hospital five weeks later as a result of brain damage.

### Passengers
**Manchester United players**
*Geoff Bent
*Roger Byrne
*Eddie Colman
*Duncan Edwards (survived the crash, but died in hospital 15 days later)
*Mark Jones
*David Pegg
*Tommy Taylor
*Billy Whelan

**Manchester United staff**
*Walter Crickmer, club secretary
*Tom Curry, trainer
*Bert Whalley, chief coach

**Journalists**
*Frank Swift, *News of the World* (also former England and Manchester City goalkeeper; died on his way to hospital)
*Donny Davies, *Manchester Guardian*

## References
Jason Davis (actor)

**Jason Davis** (October 14, 1984 – February 16, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as the voice of Mikey Blumberg from the animated television series *Recess*. He appeared on *Millionaire Matchmaker* and *Jessabelle*. He was a cast member on the fourth season of VH1's *Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew*, which documented his treatment for substance abuse.

Davis died in Los Angeles on February 16, 2020 at the age of 35.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rock and Roll (Gary Glitter song)

"**Rock and Roll**" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter that was released in 1972 as a single and on the album *Glitter*. It was co-written by Glitter and Mike Leander. The song is in two parts: Part 1 is a vocal track and Part 2 is a mostly instrumental piece. Both parts were popular in Britain, and the single went to No. 2 on the British charts. In concert, Glitter merged both into one performance. 

"Rock and Roll" is Glitter's only top 10 hit in the U.S. It was also in North America that the "Part 2" became popularly associated with sports, as a number of professional teams began to play the song during games. 

Due to Glitter's convictions for sex offences, the song's continued use has been controversial.

In the UK, "Rock and Roll" was one of over 25 hit singles for Glitter. In the US, the instrumental version (Part 2) attracted most of the attention; it hit No. 7 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

In 2019, "Rock and Roll Part 2" appeared in Todd Phillips' movie *Joker* as Arthur dances down a staircase. According to the *Los Angeles Times*, Glitter does not receive payment when the song is used as he has sold the rights, and the US rights to the song are now owned by Universal Music Publishing Group.

## References
Drew Pinsky

**David Drew Pinsky** (born September 4, 1958), commonly known as **Dr. Drew**, is an American addiction expert and media personality. He hosted the nationally syndicated radio talk show *Loveline* from 1984 until its end in 2016. 

On television, he hosted the talk show *Dr. Drew On Call* on HLN and the daytime series *Lifechangers* on The CW. In addition, he was producer and starred in the VH1 show *Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew*, and its spinoffs *Sex Rehab with Dr. Drew*, *Celebrity Rehab Presents Sober House*. 

## References
Joker Stairs

The **Joker Stairs** are a set of steep stairs connecting Shakespeare and Anderson Avenues at West 167th Street in the Highbridge section of the Bronx, New York City. It became known as one of the filming locations in the 2019 psychological thriller, *Joker*. It was used when Arthur was dancing down these stairs while "Rock and Roll Part 2" played during the movie's climax.

The stairs appear in a promotional poster for the movie and have become a tourist destination. Both the stairs and Arthur's dance have become Internet memes. Many visitors reenact the scene from the movie, sometimes in Joker costume, to the point that the stairs have become crowded with sightseers.

Many news articles say that the Joker Stairs have became a popular movie scene such as "the ranks of well-known movie settings, like that of the steps at the Philadelphia Museum of Art" seen in the 1976 American sports drama *Rocky*.

## References
Disney+

**Disney+** (pronounced **Disney Plus**) is an American subscription video on-demand streaming service owned and operated by the Direct-to-Consumer & International (DTCI) division of The Walt Disney Company.
The service has movies and television series produced by The Walt Disney Studios and Walt Disney Television, with the service advertising content from Disney's Marvel, National Geographic, Pixar, and *Star Wars* brands in particular.

Original movies and television series are also distributed on Disney+, with ten movies and seven series having been produced for the platform. It features lots of R, NC-17, and TV-MA-rated programming.

Under a 2021 deal, Disney+ has access to movies from Sony Pictures as part of a secondary pay TV window.

In 2024, Disney+ became available as part of a bundle with Hulu and HBO Max.

## References
Instagram egg

The **Instagram egg** is a picture of an egg posted by the account @**world_record_egg** on the social media platform Instagram. It became a global phenomenon and an internet meme within days of its creation. It held the world record for both the most-liked Instagram post and most liked online post on any website in history until December 2022. 

The owner of the account was revealed to be Chris Godfrey, a British advertising creative, who later worked with his two friends Alissa Khan-Whelan and CJ Brown on a Hulu commercial featuring the egg, intended to raise mental health awareness.

## Notes
## References
Sam Donaldson

**Samuel Andrew Donaldson Jr.** (born March 11, 1934) is an American political activist and journalist. He was a former reporter and news anchor, working with ABC News from 1967 to 2013.  He is best known as the network's White House Correspondent (1977–1989 and 1998–99) and as a panelist and later co-anchor of the network's Sunday program, *This Week*.

Donaldson was born in El Paso, Texas. He was a known critic of President Ronald Reagan while he was White House Correspondent.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tom Jarriel

**Thomas Edwin "Tom" Jarriel** (December 29, 1934 &ndash; October 24, 2024) was an American television news reporter. He worked for the ABC network from 1964 to 2002. Jarriel was born in LaGrange, Georgia.

Jariel died on October 24, 2024 from problems caused by a stroke in Annapolis, Maryland at the age of 89.

## References
DJ Khaled

**Khaled Mohammed Khaled** (born November 26, 1975), known professionally as **DJ Khaled**, is an American DJ, record producer, record executive, and author. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, he is a member of the hip-hop group Terror Squad. Khaled released his debut album, *Listennn... the Album*, in June 2006. Over his career, he has collaborated with artists such as Birdman, Jay-Z, Chris Brown, Jeremih, Lil Wayne, and Rick Ross.

In the 1990s, he was a radio host on 99 Jamz before transitioning into a career as a DJ and producer for Terror Squad.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Listennn... the Album* (2006)
* *We the Best* (2007)
* *We Global* (2008)
* *Victory* (2010)
* *We the Best Forever* (2011)
* *Kiss the Ring* (2012)
* *Suffering from Success* (2013)
* *I Changed a Lot* (2015)
* *Major Key* (2016)
* *Grateful* (2017)
* *Father of Asahd* (2019)
* *Khaled Khaled* (2021)
* *God Did* (2022)

### Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
## References
Loek Hollander

**Loek Hollander** (1938 &ndash; 16 February 2020) was a Dutch karate practitioner. He began training Kyokushin Karate in 1962. Hollander earned his 1st *dan* ranking in 1965. Hollander was the fourth person ever to complete the 100-man kumite in 1967. He was one of the highest-ranking members of the IKO Kyokushinkaikan. Hollander was the International Committee Member for Europe and Africa.

Hollander was born in Rotterdam and died in Rotterdam on 16 February 2020 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Dutch Kyokushin Black Belt Register 
*Kyokushin in the Netherlands
*40th WEST EUROPEAN SUMMER CAMP PAPENDAL 2007
*Loek Hollander's Hyakunin Kumite in Russian
*Dutch Kyokushin in Dutch
*Shihan Loek Hollander receiving the souvenir "Thank you for Kyokushin in Poland"
*West European Summer Camp 2002
Grogu

**Grogu**, also known as "*The Child*" and "**Baby Yoda**" by fans and the media, is a fictional character from the *Star Wars* Disney+ original television series *The Mandalorian*. He is a member of the same alien species as Yoda, a popular character from the *Star Wars* movies. He is in the care of the Mandalorian (Din Djarin) after Din Djarin found rescued him from the Empire. On a mission to reunite Grogu with the Jedi, the Mandalorian and Grogu go on many adventures to achieve this goal and finally reach it when Luke Skywalker comes to retrieve  Grogu.

Grogu became very popular by audiences and quickly became an Internet meme and breakout character.

## References
LaGrange, Georgia

**LaGrange** is a city in and the county seat of Troup County, Georgia, United States. The population of the city was said to be 30,858 in 2020 by the U.S. Census Bureau.

## References
Harry Gregg

**Henry Gregg**,  (27 October 1932 – 16 February 2020) was a Northern Irish professional footballer and manager. 

A goalkeeper, he played for Manchester United, with a total of 247 appearances for the club. He was a survivor of the Munich air disaster in 1958. 

Gregg also played for Doncaster Rovers and Stoke City, as well as making 25 appearances for the Northern Ireland national team between 1954 and 1964. 

He later went into management with Carlisle United, Crewe Alexandra, Shrewsbury Town and Swansea City.

Gregg died on 16 February 2020 of a short-illness in Coleraine, County Londonderry, aged 87.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### Managerial record
## Honours
**Manchester United**
*FA Cup runner-up: 1957–58

**Individual**
*FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1958
*FIFA World Cup Best Goalkeeper: 1958

Gregg was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1995, and made an Officer of the Order (OBE) for services to football in the 2019 New Year Honours.

On 1 July 2008, Gregg was made an Honorary Graduate of the University of Ulster and awarded a Doctor of the University (DUniv) in recognition of his contribution to football at their Summer Graduation Ceremony.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bobby Trainor

**Robin Trainor** (25 April 1934 – 2020 or 2021) is a Northern Irish retired association footballer. He played for Coleraine F.C., and won 5 Northern Ireland amateur caps (1958–1959), and 2 Irish League caps (1957–1958), and was a non-travelling member of the 1958 World Cup squad.

## Other websites
*Northern Ireland's Footballing Greats
Promontory fort

, a promontory fort below Mount Eagle, Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry, Ireland]]
A **promontory fort** is a defensive structure located above a steep cliff. One is usually located above a steep cliff, often only connected to the mainland by a small neck of land. Most seem to date to the Iron Age. They are mainly found in Brittany, Ireland, the Orkney Islands, the Isle of Man, Devon and Cornwall.

## Ireland
Only a few Irish promontory forts have been excavated and most date to the Iron Age, though some, like Dunbeg (County Kerry) might have originated in the Bronze Age. Others, like Dalkey Island (County Dublin) contain imported Eastern Mediterranean pottery and have been reoccupied and changed in the early medieval period. 

## Isle of Man
On the Isle of Man promontory forts are found particularly on the rocky slate headlands of the south.  Four out of more than 20 have been excavated and several, especially in Santon, can be visited using the Raad ny Foillan coastal footpath. All have a rampart on their vulnerable landward side, and excavations at Cronk ny Merriu have shown that access to the fort was via a strongly built gate.

The Scandinavians who arrived in the Isle of Man in the eighth and ninth centuries AD sometimes re-used these Iron Age promontory forts.

## Devon & Cornwall
 in North Cornwall]]
Promontory forts can be found all along the coast of Penwith. Maen Castle, near to Land's End is one of the oldest, having been dated to around 500 BC. They are also found in other districts, e.g. The Rumps near Padstow and Dodman Point on the southern Cornish coast as well as Rame Head close to Plymouth. In Devon, Burgh Island and Bolt Tail are located on the south coast and Embury Beacon and Hillsborough on the north coast.
The famous site at Tintagel may be a rare example of promontory fort whose occupation continued after the Romans and from there into later periods.

## Brittany
Caesar's *de Bello Gallico* describes the Veneti in southern Armorica – a powerful sea-faring people allied with the southern British during the war of 56 BC – as living in clifftop oppida. Their capital was *Darioritum*  on the Morbihan bay, now modern Vannes/Gwened. The Veneti were linguistically British: they spoke Breton, which was derived from Cornish, and they once ruled Cornwall and Devon. They had close trade ties. When they were attacked by the Romans in Brittany, Julius Caesar reports that Cornwall sent them military aid.

## References
* Nancy Edwards, *The Archaeology of Early Medieval Ireland* (London, Batsford 1990).
* Manx National Heritage - Promontory Forts 
* Cronk ny Merriu MNH
* Maen Castle Retrieved 14 May 2007.

## Other websites
*Pretanic World - Chart of Neolithic, Bronze Age and Celtic Stone Structures
List of prime ministers of Mozambique

The following is a **list of prime ministers of Mozambique**, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister of Portuguese Mozambique in 1974.

## Prime ministers of Mozambique (1974–present)
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8| Portuguese Mozambique

|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8| People's Republic of Mozambique
|- style="text-align:center;"
| colspan=8| *Post abolished (25 June 1975 – 17 July 1986)*

|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=8| Republic of Mozambique

## Notes
## Other websites
* http://rulers.org/rulm2.html#mozambique
* http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mozambique.htm
* ***African States and Rulers**, John Stewart, McFarland*
* ***Guinness Book of Kings, Rulers & Statesmen**, Clive Carpenter, Guinness Superlatives Ltd*
* ***Heads of State and Government, 2nd Edition**, John V da Graca, MacMillan Press 2000*
Mário da Graça Machungo

**Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo** (1 December 1940 &ndash; 17 February 2020) was a Mozambican politician. He was Planning Minister from at least 1984 to 1986, when he became Prime Minister of the country from 17 July 1986 to 16 December 1994.

Machungo died on 17 February 2020 at the age of 79. 

## References
Carlos Agostinho do Rosário

**Carlos Agostinho do Rosário** (born 26 October 1954) is a Mozambican politician. He has been Prime Minister of Mozambique from 17 January 2015 to 3 March 2022. He is a member of the FRELIMO and works under President Filipe Nyusi.

## References
Joan Bennett Kennedy

**Virginia Joan Kennedy** (née **Bennett**; September 2, 1936 &ndash; October 8, 2025) was an American socialite, singer, author, and model. She was the first wife of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy.

In July 1969, Ted Kennedy was involved in a car accident at a bridge on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts that resulted in the death of his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne. Although pregnant and confined to bed in the wake of two previous miscarriages, Joan attended Kopechne's funeral. Three days later, she stood beside her husband in a local court when he pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident. She suffered a third miscarriage soon afterwards.

In 1992, she published the book *The Joy of Classical Music:  A Guide for You and Your Family*. Kennedy worked with children's charities, was an accomplished pianist and taught classical music to children.

Kennedy died at her home in Boston, Massachusetts on October 8, 2025 from problems caused by dementia at the age of 89.

## References