open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Katharina Fritsch

**Katharina Fritsch** (born in Essen, 14 February 1956) is a German sculptor. She lives and works in Düsseldorf. She is known for her presentation of animals and humans, sometimes in larger size than real. One of his most famous works is *Hahn/Rooster* (2013), shown in Trafalgar Square, in London.

## References
Analilia Mejia

**Analilia Mejia** ( ;  ; born 1978 or 1979) 

Mejia is the co-director of the progressive advocacy group Center for Popular Democracy. She also worked as the national political director for Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign. She also worked in the United States Department of Labor under the Biden administration.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Strontium selenide

**Strontium selenide** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . This compound contains strontium and selenide ions. Its molar mass is around 166.58 to 166.59 g/mol.

## Preparation
Strontium selenide can be made by reducing strontium selenate with hydrogen at around 600&nbsp;°C. It can also be made when strontium metal reacts with hydrogen selenide in liquid ammonia, or at high temperatures without liquid ammonia.
2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado

The **Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado** occurred on the afternoon of the 27th of April 2011, it was a destructive EF5 tornado that devastated both areas of Hackleburg and Phil Campbell as well as other areas of Alabama. It lasted for nearly two hours and killed 71 people plus injured >145 others making it the deadliest tornado of the 2011 Super Outbreak, total cost of damages were $1.29 billion.

## Related pages 
* List of F5/EF5 tornadoes
* Joplin tornado
* 2011 Smithville tornado

## Notes 
## References
Soran Emirate

**Soran Emirate** () was a medieval Kurdish emirate, it reached its peak under Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz stretching from Sinjar to Azerbaijan (Iran).  

## References
Abdul Hannan Masud

**Abdul Hannan Masud** (; born 1 January 2000) is a student leader from Bangladesh. He was a leader of the group Students Against Discrimination, which led the July Revolution. He is a top leader of the National Citizen Party. In the 13th Bangladesh election, he was elected from Noakhali-6 (Hatiya). He is the youngest MP in the history of Bangladesh at 26 years old.

## Early life 
Masud was born on January 1, 2000. He was born in Burirchar Union, in Hatiya, Noakhali. Masud is a student at the University of Dhaka. He is in his third year of study for a university degree.

## Activism 
Abdul Hannan Masud does student and political work in Bangladesh. He works to make the government better and help his home area. He also helps bring people together for politics.

​Masud gained attention across the country because of his work as a student leader. He helped plan and join marches to change how the country is run. At big meetings, he says that all people should help lead the country. He says it is important for the country to have strong and fair rules.

​In 2025, he was hurt during a fight between different political groups in Hatiya. Because he was hurt, his supporters held marches. They wanted the people who hurt him to be punished. These marches were in Dhaka. The people demanded for the legal action.

## Personal life 
Masud married Shyamoli Sultana Jadni in 2025, who was also a leader of student wings of National Citizen Party.

## References 
## Other websites
Look Mum No Computer

**Sam Battle**, known as **Look Mum No Computer**, is a British YouTuber, electronics enthusiast, musician and composer. He posts videos online about making  gear and synthesizers, as well as original music tracks.

## Career
Battle started his music career in 2014 as the frontman of the indie rock band **Zibra**. In 2015 the band performed at Glastonbury Festival on the BBC Introducing stage before he went solo. He started to release music as a solo artist under the name **Look Mum No Computer** in 2017. He will represent the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the Final which will take place on 16 May 2026.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Wonsan

**Wonsan** is a port city and naval base in Kangwon Province, North Korea along the coast of the Sea of Japan. Wonsan is also the provincial capital of the province.

## Geography 
Wonsan's area is 269 square kilometres. It is located in Kangwon Province, on the westernmost part of the Sea of Japan. Mount Kŭmgang is near Wonsan.

## Administrative divisions 
Wonsan is the provincial capital of Kangwon Province.

The City of Wonsan (Wonsan-si) is divided into 45 *tong* (neighborhoods) and 14 *ri* (villages):

* Changchon-dong
* Changdŏk-dong
* Changsan-dong
* Chŏkchŏn-dong
* Chŏnjin-dong
* Chungchŏng-dong
* Haean-dong
* Haebang 1-dong
* Haebang 2-dong
* Kaesŏn-dong
* Kalma-dong
* Kwangsŏk-dong
* Kwanphung-dong
* Myŏngsasimri-dong
* Myŏngsŏk-dong
* Naewŏnsan-dong
* Namsan-dong
* Panghasan-dong
* Pogmak-dong
* Poha-dong
* Pongchun-dong
* Pongsu-dong
* Phyŏnghwa-dong
* Ryŏdo-dong
* Ryongha-dong
* Ryul-dong
* Sambong-dong
* Sang-dong
* Segil-dong
* Sinhŭng-dong
* Sinphung-dong
* Sinsŏng-dong
* Sŏgu-dong
* Sŏkhyŏn-dong
* Songchŏn-dong
* Songhŭng-dong
* Sŭngri-dong
* Tŏksŏng-dong
* Tongmyŏngsan-dong
* Thap-dong
* Wau-dong
* Wŏnnam 1-dong
* Wŏnnam 2-dong
* Wŏnsŏk-dong
* Yangji-dong
* Changrim-ri
* Chuksal-li
* Chungp'yŏng-ri
* Chilbong-ri
* Chunsan-ri
* Hyŏndong-ri
* Namchŏn-ri
* Raksu-ri
* Ryongchŏn-ri
* Samthae-ri
* Sangja-ri
* Sinsŏng-ri
* Susang-ri
* Yŏngsam-ri

## Transportation 
### Road and rail 
The district of Wonsan is served by several stations on the Kangwon Line of the Korean State Railway.

A trolleybus system with two lines is currently in operation in Wonsan. The system opened on September 8, 1988, from Wonsan station to Changchon-dong.

### Air 
Wonsan is served by Kalma Airport (IATA: **WOS**, ICAO: **ZKWS**). Kalma Airport is a dual-use civilian and military use airport. Air Koryo connects Wonsan to Pyongyang Sunan International Airport. A new international terminal was built in 2015.

### Sea 
Wonsan was the terminus of the *Mangyongbong-92* ferry that operated between Wonsan and Niigata. In 2006, This service was canceled when Japan banned North Korean ships in Japanese waters.

## Tourism 
Wonsan is a popular tourism destination for both Koreans and international visitors. Attractions include Songdowon beach, Masikryong Ski Resort, Songdowon International Children's Union Camp, Wonsan Special Tourist Zone, Sokwangsa Temple, Lake Sijung, Sinphyong-Kumgang Scenic Site, Ullim Falls, and Wonsan Kalma Coastal Tourist Area.
## Sister cities 
* Sakaiminato, Tottori,  Japan (1992–2006)
* Puebla,  Mexico
* Vladivostok, Russia

## References
Adenomera inopinata

The **unforeseen terrestrial nest-building frog** (*Adenomera inopinata*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests not far above sea level. Scientists have seen it  above sea level. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground.

Scientists have not seen these frogs in any protected places, but Parque Nacional Da Amazônia is about 40 kilometers from where they did see it. Scientists think the frogs may live there.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know how much danger this frog is in. Human beings change the places where the frogs live to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass. The place where scientists first saw the frog is inside Floresta Nacional De Itaituba, but people build things right next to it.

## First paper
*

## References
Regional jet

A **Regional Jet** is a Jet-Powered Airliner that mostly has fewer than 100 seats. They mostly operate short-haul flights.
**]]
**]]
**]]

**]]
''']]
The First Regional Jet was the Sud Aviation Caravelle built in 1959. Quickly many more came like the Douglas DC-9, BAC-One Eleven, Yakovlev Yak-40, Fokker F28 and BAE-146. Many of the early Boeing 737 models are also in this category.
Harima-no-Kuni Fudoki

is a book of Shinto Scripture about Harima Province. It is a  text describing Harima Province (in present-day Hyōgo Prefecture), and was written in the Nara period. The one surviving manuscript was written near the end of the Heian period, and it was designated a National Treasure in 1965.

It is one of the few surviving Fudoki alongside Izumo-no-Kuni Fudoki.

## Related pages 
* Izumo-no-Kuni Fudoki

## Other websites 
* 

## References 
### Notes 
### Citations 
### Bibliography 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Ethynyl group

showing the ethynyl group in blue.]]

The **ethynyl group**, sometimes called **ethinyl**, is a functional group in organic chemistry. It is related to acetylene by replacing a hydrogen atom with a bigger molecule. It is the simplest alkyne-based group.

## Preparation 
Ethynyl compounds can be prepared by nucleophilic addition of acetylene (as its acetylide conjugate base, ) to an electrophile. "Ethynylation" normally means addition to a carbonyl compound to make a propargylic ynol, or addition to a organohalide to make a non-terminal alkyne.

## Acid-base chemistry 
Ethynyl groups are terminal alkynes. This makes them stronger acids than other hydrocarbon groups. Superbases like alkali metal hydrides or azides can deprotonate ethynyl compounds to give substituted acetylides, . These carbanions are strong nucleophiles and react with many electrophiles to make internal alkyne compounds.

## Sources
Rackley W.A.R.

**Rackley-Willie Allen Racing**, also known as **Rackley-W.A.R.**, is an American stock car racing team that races in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, Super Late Model, and Pro Late Model. They currently race the No. 26 Chevrolet Silverado full-time for Dawson Sutton and the No. 27 Silverado part-time for Toni Breidinger in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. 

In October 2024, Rackley W.A.R. announced a partnership with Kevin Harvick Incorporated. A month later, the team moved its headquarters from Centerville, Tennessee to the former GMS Racing fabrication building in Statesville, North Carolina.

## References
Bill Ewing

**Bill Ewing** (born June 9, 1948) is an American actor. He is the president of Every Tribe Entertainment and Bearing Fruit Entertainment.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Every Tribe Entertainment
* Bearing Fruit Entertainment at zibb.com
Freedom of panorama

, a building in Taiwan. The makers of this thing of art are architects C.Y. Lee and C.P. Wang.]]
**Freedom of panorama** (which can be shortened as **FoP**) is a rule within the laws on copyright of some countries of the world. This rule lets the people make and use pictures of large things that are found in public places for a very long time (not those things that are only found in those places for a short time), such as buildings (which are products of the practical art of architecture) and sculptures (which are products of the fine art). The pictures can be drawings, photographs, or videos (which are "pictures that move").

The rule helps those people to use those pictures for free, without the need for approval (by asking for a "license") from the person or persons who made those things, or from someone who owns the copyright on those things, like the children of the makers or the representatives of those makers. It is a difference to the normal rule of copyright, which says that only those makers (or the owners of copyright) can say if they want to have those pictures (of their things) made or not.

The word "freedom of panorama" comes from the German word *panoramafreiheit*, which exactly means "panorama freedom". The rule started in Germany in 1876.

## Examples 
Brazil, Germany, and the United Kingdom are examples of countries with freedom of panorama rules. Some countries do not have freedom of panorama rules, such as France and Greece. In these countries with no freedom of panorama rules, their governments do not like anyone using pictures of buildings and sculptures of their countries for free if there is no approval from the makers of those works (like architects and sculptors). This is called the rule on .

### United States 
There is a freedom of panorama rule in the United States, but it is only good for the use of the pictures of buildings for free. The rule says that pictures of buildings can be used and shared with anyone for free, with no approval from the architects, if the building is in the public place or can be seen from the public place. The exact sentence of this rule is:

## References
Phoenix Raceway

**Phoenix Raceway** is a  dogleg oval track in Avondale, Arizona. The track has held many events since its opening in 1964, including NASCAR, IndyCar, and CART races. It could seat up to 42,000 as of 2019. Phoenix Raceway is currently owned by NASCAR and led by track president Latasha Causey. 

## References
2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Championship Race

The **2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Championship Race** was the 25th and final stock car race of the 2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. The race was held on October 31, 2025, at Phoenix Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. It was in a  tri-oval track. The race was had over 161 laps. Corey Heim, driving for Tricon Garage, finished off a record-breaking season. 

This was the fifth and last consecutive championship race held at Phoenix as the event will move to Homestead–Miami Speedway in 2026 for the first time since 2019.

## References
2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series

The **2025 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series** season was the 31st season of the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, a stock car racing series sanctioned by NASCAR in the United States. The season started on February 14 with the Fresh From Florida 250 at Daytona International Speedway and ended with the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Championship Race on October 31 at Phoenix Raceway.

Ty Majeski was the champion again, after winning the 2024 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series title. Gio Ruggiero of Tricon Garage won NASCAR Rookie of the Year honors. Ruggiero's teammate, Corey Heim, won both the Regular Season Championship and the 2025 championship.

## References
100,000,000

**100,000,000** is the natural number after 99,999,999 and before 100,000,001. In the short scale, it is called one hundred million.
Syriac-Aramean flag

The **Syriac-Aramean flag**, also known as the **Syriac flag**, the **Aramean flag**, or the **Suryoyo flag**, is the flag of the Syriac-Aramean people. The first version of the flag was very similar to the one used today. It was created in 1980 by a journal called *Bahro Suryoyo* (Syriac Light), which was a part of the Syriac Federation of Sweden. The final version of the flag was finished in early 1982.

On July 16, 1983, a group called the World Council of Arameans (Syriacs) officially approved the flag during a meeting in New Jersey. This group is an international organization that is not part of any government.

The design of the flag was based on an ancient symbol called the Winged Sun. The designers changed the sun in the middle to a torch which represents the Holy Spirit in Christianity.

## References
Scandium chloride

**Scandium chloride** is a chemical compound made of scandium and chloride ions. Its chemical formula is . The molar mass is around 151.31 g/mol. The melting point of scandium chloride is around 960&nbsp;°C (anhydrous). It can form the hexahydrate salt when hydrated. It is used in some halide lamps, optical fibers, electronic ceramics, and lasers.
Lloyd Monsen

**Lloyd Monsen** (May 7, 1931 – February 4, 2026) was an American soccer and baseball player. In soccer, he played as a forward, and spent eleven seasons in the American Soccer League. He also played in the German American Soccer League and National Soccer League of New York. He was capped three times for the United States between 1952 and 1957, and was part of their teams at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics.

At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, the United States lost 8–0 to Italy and were knocked out in the first round. While they were in Finland, the United States were invited by the Finnish Olympic Committee to play a game of baseball against a Finnish team. American soccer coach Walter Giesler was asked to make the team, and because the United States soccer team had nothing else to do, most of their players were part of the baseball team. Monsen played as a pitcher, as the United States won 14–6 against a team from Venezuela on July 29, and beat the Finnish team 19–1, at the Helsinki Olympic Stadium.

Monsen was added to the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1994. He died on February 4, 2026, at the age of 94. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* National Soccer Hall of Fame profile
* Expanded Hall of Fame profile
Rubén Mendoza

**Rubén Mendoza** may refer to
*Rubén Mendoza Ayala (1961–2016), Mexican politician
*Ruben Mendoza (Ruben Michael Mendoza, 1931–2010), U.S. soccer player
*Ruben Mendoza (American football), a coach and a former guard in the National Football League
* (born 1980), Colombian film director, known for the film *Wandering Girl*
Ruben Mendoza

**Ruben Michael Mendoza** (June 2, 1931 – April 11, 2010) was an American soccer player. He played as a forward for teams in St. Louis during the 1950s and 1960s. He was capped four times by the United States, and was part of their team at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics.

Mendoza died on April 11, 2010, at Barnes–Jewish Hospital in St. Louis. His family said he had been fighting Alzheimer's disease, diabetes and congestive heart failure.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* National Soccer Hall of Fame eligibility bio
* Illinois High School Association championships
* American Soccer History Archives 
* Ruben Mendoza Oral History on Madison Historical
Roman Wreden

**Roman Romanovich Wreden** (born ) was a Russian and Soviet physician.

## Biography 
Wreden was born on March 21st, 1867. However, some sources say he was born on March 23rd.

In 1885, Wreden graduated from the First Saint-Petersburg Gymnasium with a gold medal and later in 1890, he also graduated from the Imperial Academy of Medical Surgery.

## References
Essyla

**Alice Van Eesbeeck** (born 30 March 1996), known as **Essyla**, is a Belgian singer and songwriter. She reached the Final of the  of ''''. She will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", she will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Symphony No. 6 (Mahler)

The **Symphony No. 6** in A minor is a piece of orchestral music by Gustav Mahler. The composer wrote the symphony from 1903 and 1904. It is sometimes called the ***Tragic,*** but nobody knows where this name came from.     

The symphony was first played on 27 May 1906 at the Saalbau concert hall in Essen. It was conducted by Mahler. 

## Instrumentation 
The symphony was written for a large orchestra with:

;Woodwinds
: piccolo (used only in movement 4)
: 4 flutes (3rd and 4th doubling 2nd and 3rd piccolos)
: 4 oboes (3rd and 4th doubling 2nd and 3rd cor anglais; 2nd cor anglais used only in Scherzo)
: cor anglais (used only in movement 4)
: E clarinet (doubling 4th clarinet)
: 3 B and A clarinets
: bass clarinet
: 4 bassoons (4th used only in movement 4)
: contrabassoon
;Brass
: 8 horns
: 6 trumpets (5th and 6th used only in movement 4)
: 4 trombones (4th used only in movement 4)
: tuba
;Keyboards
: celesta (doubled or tripled if possible)

;Percussion
: 6 timpani (two players)
: bass drum
: 2 snare drums (used in movements 1 and 4)
: several pairs of crash cymbals 
: suspended cymbals
: several triangles
: cowbells (offstage in movements 1 and 4, onstage in Andante)
: hammer (see description below)
: 2 tam-tams (standard and deep)
: rute (to be struck on the bass drum case, used only in movement 4)
: small wooden stick (to be struck on the bass drum case, used only in the scherzo)
: deep, untuned bells (used only in movement 4, offstage)
: glockenspiel
: xylophone
; Strings
: 4 harps 
: 1st violins
: 2nd violins
: violas
: cellos
: double basses

## Form 
The work is in four movements. The first version had the form: 

Mahler changed the Andante to be the second movement. The form became:

## References 
## External links 
* 
* MahlerFest XVI, 2003 programme book 
* David Matthews, "The order of the middle movements in Mahler's Sixth Symphony" (website blog entry), January 2016]
Symphony No. 7 (Mahler)

The **Symphony No. 7** in E minor is a piece of orchestral music by Gustav Mahler. The composer wrote the symphony in 1904 and 1905. It is sometimes called the ***Song of the Night***, but Mahler did not use this name.  

The symphony was first played on 19 September 1908 in Prague. It was played by the Czech Philharmonic and conducted by Mahler.

## Instrumentation 
The symphony was written for a large orchestra with some unusual instruments such as the tenorhorn, cowbell, guitar, and mandolin. The orchestra has the following:

;Woodwinds
:piccolo
:flutes (4th doubling 2nd piccolo in movement 1)}}
:3 oboes
:cor anglais
:E clarinet
:3 B and A clarinets
:bass clarinet
:3 bassoons
:contrabassoon

;Brass
:tenorhorn (used only in movement 1)
:4 horns
:3 trumpets
:3 trombones
:tuba

;Percussion
:4 timpani
:bass drum
:
:cymbals
:triangle
:
:
:tam-tam
:
:
:glockenspiel (keyboard and mallet) 

;Strings
:
:
:2 harps

:1st violins
:2nd violins
:violas
:cellos
:double basses

## Form 
The work is in five parts, also called movements. They are: 
## References 
## Further reading
*Agawu, Kofi (1996). "The narrative impulse in the second *Nachtmusik* from Mahler's Seventh Symphony." In Craig Ayrey and Mark Everist, eds., *Analytical Strategies and Musical Interpretation: Essays on Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Music*. (Cambridge University Press), pp.&nbsp;226–241. 
*Hefling, Stephen E. (2007). "'Ihm in die Lieder zu blicken': Mahler's Seventh Symphony sketchbook." In Stephen E. Hefling, ed., *Mahler Studies* (Cambridge University Press), pp.&nbsp;169–216.
*Hurwitz, David. (2004) "The Mahler Symphonies, An Owner's Manual."
*Mitchell, Donald (April 1, 1963). "Mahler's Enigmatic Seventh Symphony". *The Listener*, vol. 49, no. 1776, p.&nbsp;649. 
* , Chapter 7, 'Enigma and Twilight', pp.&nbsp;233–262.
*Whettam, Graham (December 30, 1965). "Mahler's seventh symphony." *The Listener*, p.&nbsp;1088. 
*Williamson, John R. (1982). "Deceptive cadences in the last movement of Mahler's 'Seventh Symphony'." *Soundings*, no. 9, pp.&nbsp;87–96.
*Zychowicz, James L. (December 2004). "Mahler's Seventh Symphony Revisited." *Naturlaut*, vol. 3, no. 3, pp.&nbsp;2–6.

## External links
* 
* Tony Duggan, " The Mahler Symphonies: A synoptic survey by Tony Duggan. Symphony No.7 ".  MusicWeb International
* Lee Denham, "Mahler’s Symphony No. 7 – a comparative survey".  MusicWeb International, 15 December 2022
Adenomera kayapo

The **Kayapó terrestrial nest-building frog** (*Adenomera kayapo*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests not far above sea level. Scientists have seen it between above sea level.

Scientists have not seen these frogs in a protected place, Floresta Nacional de Carajás. They may also have seen it in Parque Nacional Dos Campos Ferruginosos.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. However, it lives in a part of the Amazon where human beings cut down many forests to make big farms, small farms, and places for animals to eat grass. People also dig in the ground for copper, gold, and manganese, which can hurt the frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Metropolitan areas of the Philippines

This is the list of metropolitan areas of the Philippines.

## List of metropolitan and proposed metropolitan cities
### Gallery

File:Binondo skyline skyscrapers (Manila; 12-23-2023).jpg|**Metro Manila**
File:Davao Poblacion District, CM Recto-Roxas Avenue (Davao City; 04-21-2024).jpg|Metro Davao
File:Cebu Business Park skyscrapers view from Luz (Cebu City; 01-16-2024).jpg|Metro Cebu
File:Clark-Malabañas skyline sunset (Angeles, Pampanga; 05-27-2023).jpg|Metro Clark
File:CAG Skyline Aug 2017.jpg|Metro CDO
File:Bacolod city northern skyline.jpg|Metro Bacolod
File:Iloilo Business Park north condos top view (Mandurriao, Iloilo City; 01-26-2023).jpg|Metro Iloilo–Guimaras
File:Naga City skyline, Magsaysay Avenue (Naga, Camarines Sur; 04-15-2023).jpg|Metro Naga, Bicol
File:Baguio skyline - residential villages (Baguio, Benguet)(2018-02-25).jpg|Metro Baguio
File:Batangas Port with city skyline (Batangas City; 12-05-2023).jpg|Metro Batangas
File:Lucena downtown, Quezon Avenue-P. Gomez (Lucena, Quezon; 10-09-2022).jpg|Metro Lucena

### List of urban proposed metrocities
### Gallery

File:Aguinaldo Highway, Imus, Cavite, Oct 2025 (1).jpg|Urban Cavite
File:SantaRosa,Lagunajf9446 03.JPG|Urban Laguna
Pete Parkkonen

**Pete Eemeli Parkkonen** (born 8 February 1990) is a Finnish singer. In 2008, he took part in the fourth season of the Finnish '** competition finishing in third place. In 2026, he and Linda Lampenius won **',  the Finnish national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song "", they will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026, and will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
## References
José María Balcázar

**José María Balcázar Zelada** (born 17 January 1943) is a Peruvian politician and lawyer who has been the 66th president of Peru since 2026. He was a member of the Congress of Peru from 2021 until 2026.

## Presidency
On 18 February 2026, after President José Jerí was impeached, Balcázar was nominated by Free Peru for President of Congress and for the presidency of Peru. After several hours of voting, he was elected president by the Congress with 60 votes in the final ballot, beating Congresswoman Maricarmen Alva of the Popular Action party. 

At 83 years old, Balcázar is the oldest person ever to be sworn in as president of Peru.

On 22 February, his government announced that economist Hernando de Soto would be the next prime minister. However, two days later, his appointment was cancelled and Denisse Miralles was picked as prime minister instead.

## Political views
During his time in congress, Balcázar debated against making child marriage illegal because he believed that, without violence, such marriages would help a young girl's mental health. He also believed that sexual relationships between students and teachers are a good thing.

## Notes
## References
Ethylidene norbornene

**Ethylidene norbornene** (ENB) is a chemical compound. It is a diene, a chemical with two alkene double bonds, related to the polycyclic compound norbornane. Ethylidene norbornene is used as a comonomer to make EPDM rubber, a strong synthetic rubber.

## Polymerisation 
Polymerisation of ENB is very regioselective. Ring strain makes the double bond of the norbornene more reactive. This bond reacts with Ziegler–Natta catalysts and metallocenes, but steric hindrance stops the ethylidene group from reacting. This means that ENB polymers and copolymers have double bonds as side groups on a saturated polymer backbone.

## Sources
Émilienne Malfatto

**Émilienne Malfatto** (born December 1989) is a French independent author, photojournalist and documentary photographer.

She is the winner of the 2021 Prix Goncourt for a first novel for her book *Que sur toi se lamente le Tigre,* and the Albert-Londres Prize for *Les serpents viendra pour toi: une histoire colombienne* .

## Biography 
Émilienne Malfatto was born in December 1989.

In January 2020, she went to Baghdad to cover the *thawra* , the Iraqi revolution, for the *Washington Post* . Her photos were exhibited at the Visa pour l'image festival in Perpignan  : *Iraq: One Hundred Days of Thawra* .

In September 2020, she published her first novel, *Que sur toi se lamente le Tigre (Let the Tiger Lament Over You* ). In a simple yet powerful style, she recounts the last day of a young Iraqi woman who is about to be killed by her brother because she is pregnant out of wedlock. The novel, published by Elyzad, based in Tunis ,  garnered attention by receiving a special mention from readers of the 2020 Hors Concours Prize. She was a finalist for the Régine-Deforges Prize. Émilienne Malfatto was awarded the Goncourt Prize for a first novel in 2021  .

In June 2021, she published an investigative essay, "*The Snakes Will Come for You: A Colombian Story"*, in which she examines the disappearances of social leaders in Colombia by investigating the murder of Maritza, a mother of six who lived on a mountain farm  . The book, published by Les Arènes , was shortlisted for the Albert-Londres Prize, which she won in 2021. In 2022, she presented her book ''"The Colonel Doesn't Sleep"* on the television program *"La Grande Librairie"* on France 5 .

## Works 
* *Que sur toi se lamente le Tigre*, éditions Elyzad, 2020 (, .
* *Les serpents viendront pour toi : une histoire colombienne*, Les Arènes, 2021 (,  
* *Le colonel ne dort pas*, Éditions du sous-sol, 2022, 112 p., ().
* *L'absence est une femme aux cheveux noirs'', avec Rafaël Roa pour les photographies, Éditions du sous-sol, 2024, 192 p., ().

## References
Sophia Maier

**Sophia Maier** (born on 18 August 1987 in Munich) is a German war correspondent, investigative journalist and author.

She won the Silver Media Lioness Award from the Austrian Women Journalists' Congress for Women, Peter Scholl-Latour Prize of the Ulrich Wickert Foundation and Siebenpfeiffer Prize.

## Career 
Maier completed her master's degree in political science and German studies at the University of Regensburg and subsequently worked for Huffpost Germany, where she headed the business section, among other things.

Maier has worked as a journalist since 2016, including for the TV formats #WHY and stern TV on RTL, where she was also a special correspondent for RTL News from July 2024 to March 2025.

She gained prominence through her reports from European refugee camps, which were featured on the television program stern TV and by other media outlets. In 2016, she managed to report undercover from the Idomeni refugee camp on the Greek-Macedonian border during its evacuation. In December 2018, she infiltrated the Moria refugee camp on the Greek island of Lesbos to report on the abuses there. In March 2020, she went undercover at the Turkish-Greek border and documented the violence there. After the Taliban's renewed takeover of power in Afghanistan , Maier was one of the Western journalists who reported from the ground.

Maier also reported on the riots in Chemnitz in September 2018. She witnessed several attacks on journalists at the scene. When media outlets subsequently reported on press and freedom of expression in Germany, she repeatedly shared her assessment of the riots. Since then, Maier has regularly reported on demonstrations in Germany, focusing on the AfD, the New Right, and right-wing extremism.

Maier's main focus is on migration and crisis and war zones in the Middle East. She has produced reports from Lebanon, Syria, and Afghanistan, among other places. Maier has also reported on the war in Ukraine on several occasions. She is a regular guest on talk shows discussing current social and political issues.

In addition to her work as a reporter, Maier works as a photographer in crisis regions. Her photographs from countries such as Nepal, and Greece have been presented in numerous exhibitions.

Maier regularly worked as a volunteer in crisis areas. She worked in Jordan for the German aid organization Help – Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe (Help – Help for Self-Help).

## Works 
* *Heart of Barbed Wire: A war correspondent on lost humanity and the double standards of the West.* Komplett Media, Munich 2025, .

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://sophiamaier.com/
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

**2,2,4-Trimethylpentane**, also known by the common name **isooctane** or **iso-octane**, is an organic compound. It is one of the isomers of octane, an alkane with chemical formula . It is used to define the octane rating scale used for measuring gasoline: pure 2,2,4-trimethylpentane has an octane rating of 100.

## Name 
"Isooctane" is not a systematic name. For lighter hydrocarbons, "iso" is used to mean the isomer of an alkane that has a single branch at the end of the main carbon chain. For octane, this isomer is 2-methylheptane.
Andrey Gyurov

**Andrey Atanasov Gyurov** (born 31 December 1975) is a Bulgarian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Bulgaria since 2026. He has been the deputy governor of the Bulgarian National Bank since 2023. From 2021 to 2023, he was a member of the National Assembly.

## References
Corner Gas: The Movie

***Corner Gas: The Movie*** is a 2014 Canadian comedy movie based on the series *Corner Gas*. 

## Cast 
* Brent Butt as Brent Leroy, owner of Corner Gas, the only gas station in the town of Dog River.
* Gabrielle Miller as Lacey Burrows, owner of The Ruby, a café next to Corner Gas.
* Fred Ewanuick as Hank Yarbo, Brent’s unemployed best friend, who pitches the idea of bringing Coff-Nuts to Dog River.
* Eric Peterson as Oscar Leroy, Brent’s father, Emma’s wife, and the founder of Corner Gas.
* Janet Wright as Emma Leroy, Brent’s mother and Oscar’s wife. This was Janet Wright’s final movie role.
* Lorne Cardinal as Davis Quinton, Dog River’s senior police officer, who is contractually obligated to retire from the police force.
* Tara Spencer-Nairn as Karen Pelly, Dog River’s junior police officer who is pregnant. Tara Spencer-Nairn’s real-life pregnancy forced Karen’s pregnancy to be written into the movie.
* Nancy Robertson as Wanda Dollard, employee of Corner Gas.
* Don Lake as Jerome, a Coff-Nuts representative.
* Cavan Cunningham as Fitzy, the mayor of Dog River.
Trenton, Ontario

**Trenton** (2001 population 16,770) is a large community in Central Ontario in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the Bay of Quinte and is the starting point for the Trent-Severn Waterway, which continues northwest to Peterborough and eventually Port Severn on Georgian Bay.

## The military base 
Trenton is home to the 8-wing/CFB Trenton, Canadas largest Airforce base. CFB Trenton is home to the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre [Trenton], responsible for the search and rescue operations over a large area over central and Northern Canada.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Norbornane

**Norbornane** is an organic compound. It has the chemical formula . The alkane has few uses, but its derivatives, called **norbornanes**, are important in organic chemistry and polymer chemistry.

## Name 
The name "norbornane" comes from bornane, a terpene related to camphor. Bornane is also called 1,7,7-trimethylnorbornane. The prefix "nor-" is used to say that the methyl groups have been removed from the bornane structure to give norbornane.

## Preparation 
Norbornane can be made by hydrogenation of norbornene.
Vinyl norbornene

**Vinyl norbornene** is an organic compound. It is used to make ethylidene norbornene, an ingredient in some types of rubber.

## Preparation 
Vinyl norbornene can be made from the Diels-Alder reaction of butadiene and cyclopentadiene.

## Uses 
The main use of vinyl norbornene is changing it into its isomer, ethylidene norbornene.

Vinyl norbornene can also be polymerised, making a homopolymer called polyvinyl norbornen. Like other norbornenes, this is a regioselective reaction where the double bond inside the norbornene ring polymerises and the double bond on the vinyl group outside the ring does not. The homopolymer is not commonly used, but vinyl norbornene can be used instead of ethylidene norbornene to make EPDA rubber copolymers.
Prefixes in trivial names

Trivial names are names for chemicals that are separate from the rules of systematic names. There are still many **prefixes in trivial names** with shared meanings. These prefixes are normally used for small alkanes and their simple derivatives. Many isomers of larger alkanes do not have trivial names.

## Alkanes 
### *n*- 
The italic, lower case letter *n* is used as a hyphenated prefix which is read as "normal". The *n*- prefix usually means the isomer of a compound where the carbon atoms are in a long straight line.

In IUPAC names, the *n*- prefix is deleted and the name of the alkane is used to mean the straight chain isomer specifically.

### Iso- 
In the most general sense, the prefix "iso-" means something that is an isomer of the *n*- compound. It is more specifically used to mean the isomer of the *n*-alkane where there is a single methyl group branching off the tail end of the chain.

Isooctane is a notable exception to the "iso" pattern. The pattern would give the name to 2-methylheptane, but the name is actually used for 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. This compound is important because it is used to define the octane rating scale.

Isoprene is another exception: the reason for this name is unknown, but it probably came from "iso-" and propylene. A correct name using this prefix would be "isopentadiene".

The names isobutane and isopentane were retained by IUPAC until 2013. IUPAC no longer recommends using any of the "iso-" names except for isoprene.

## Alkyl groups and derivatives with one functional group 
The names for alkyl groups follow similar rules, but also need to consider positional isomers where the group has the same skeletal formula but has the subsituent on a different atom. This adds a large number of possible isomers, only very small alkanes - propane through pentane - have common names for all their derived alkyl groups.

Only two trivial names for alkyl groups, isopropyl and *tert*-butyl, are retained by IUPAC. Other butyl and pentyl group trivial names were accepted until 2013, but systematic names are now preferred.

### *n*- and *sec*- groups 
The prefixes *n*- and *sec*- are for compounds derived from the *n*- isomer of the parent hydrocarbon. *n*-, read as "normal", has the substituent on the end of the chain. *sec*- has the substituent one step away from the end.

### *iso*- and *tert*- groups 
The prefixes *iso*- and *tert*- are for compounds derived from the *iso* isomer of the parent hydrocarbon. An *iso*- group has the substituent at the far end of the carbon chain from the branch, and a *tert*- group has the substituent at the same carbon atom as the branch (a tertiary carbon).

Propane does not have isomers, so the isopropyl group is derived from the linear group. It follows the pattern of other *iso*- groups, but the length of the carbon chain away from the branch is zero.

### *neo*- group 
The *neo*- prefix is used like *iso*-, where the substituent is at the far end of the carbon chain from a quaternary carbon atom.

## Sources
Hungary in World War II

The Kingdom of Hungary (led by Miklós Horthy) joined the Axis powers (the alliance led by Adolf Hitlers Nazi Germany in November 1940, while various  European countries had been fighting each other during the Second World War. Hungary joined Germany and Fascist Italy in the Invasion of Yugoslavia and annexed some parts of the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia into Hungary. in June and July 1941, Hungary sent troops to fight in Operation Barbarossa (the German-axis invasion of the USSR) and were involved in battles with the German-axis armies  where they won against the Red Army. Hungary was involved in the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942 - 1943, but the axis armies lost that battle and had to retreat from the region. as the Soviets pushed the German-axis armies back to their main territories in early 1944, Germany invaded Hungary and occupied Budapest to prevent Hungary from joining the Allies. in August the Kingdom of Romania left the Axis powers and joined the red army and they managed to push the German-Hungarian army to Transylvania. in September 1944, the first Soviet-Romanian forces entered Hungarian controlled Transylvania as part of the the second world war in the balkan region of Eastern Europe. Germany sent troops to fight in the country to make sure Hungary would not fall to the Red Army. but Miklós Horthy (the regent of the country) had plans to join the Allies but fascist Hungarians and Germans stoped him from doing so and a puppet government was put in to power. and the war continued with Hungary fighting with Germany. the allies entered Debrecen and began the Budapest offensive. during the encirclement of the city, the soviets formed a pro-allied Hungarian government that governed the liberated areas of the country. in February Budapest fell and the next month the allies started the last offensive in Hungary that managed to liberate all areas of Hungary.

## Notes
Tomy Tutor

The **Tomy Tutor** ( in Japan and **Grandstand Tutor** in the United Kingdom) It was released in Japan in 1982 and the United Kingdom and United States in 1983.

## Overview
Tomy said the Tutor is good for games and education and easy for eight-year-old children to learn to use without needing an adult.

Its hardware is similar to the TI-99/4. For example, the CPU is a TMS9995, which is related to the TI-99/4's TMS9900.

Tomy wanted to make ¥5 billion from the Pyūta and sell at least 90,000 of them in its first year in Japan. To help with this, they sold it as a "drawing computer" for elementary and junior high school students. Almost 40,000 Pyūtas were shipped in its first 4 months. It sold much less after Nintendo's Family Computer (the Nintendo Entertainment System in other countries), which did more for less money, came out in 1983. It also failed outside of Japan. The original model was soon replaced with the Pyūta mk2 in Japan. It replaced the original chiclet keyboard with a better mechanical one, but also failed. The Tomy Tutor stopped being made and sold in February 1985.

As of May 1984, 120,000 Pyūtas had been shipped.

Some games needed a special adapter to work on the original model.

## Specifications
* CPU: Texas Instruments TMS9995
* Video: TMS9918 VDP (Video Display Processor)
** Resolution: 256 x 192 pixels
** 16 colors (up to 2 per cell)
** Up to 32 monochrome 8x8 pixel sprites (up to 4 on each horizontal line)
** No hardware scrolling
* Memory: 20 KB ROM built-in, 16 KB RAM, 256 bytes CPU RAM
* Keyboard: 56 keys, JIS compliant
* Audio: SN76489AN
* Weight: 
* Media: ROM cartridge, cassette

## Games
* *Baseball 3D* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Battle Fighter 3D* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Bomb Man* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Car-azy Racer* (USA-exclusive, developed by Wordwright)
* *Cave Crawlers* (USA)/*Maze Patrol* (Japan)
* *Deep Six* (USA)/*Marine Adventure* (Japan)
* *Donpan* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Frogger* (Japan-exclusive port of the 1981 Konami arcade game)
* *Hyperspace* (USA)/*Tron* (Japan)
* *Jungler* (USA/Japan, port of the 1981 Konami arcade game)
* *Loco-Motion* (USA)/*Guttang Gottong* (Japan) (port of the 1982 Konami arcade game)
* *Mickey Athletic Land* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Mission Attack* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Monster Inn* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Mr. Do!* (Japan-exclusive port of the 1982 Universal arcade game)
* *Mystery Gold* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Night Flight* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Pooyan* (USA/Japan, port of the 1982 Konami arcade game)
* *Rescue Copter* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Saurus Land* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Scramble* (USA/Japan, port of the 1981 Konami arcade game)
* *Super Bike* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Torpedo Terror* (USA)/*Bermuda Triangle* (Japan)
* *Traffic Jam* (USA/Japan)
* *Triple Command* (Japan-exclusive)
* *Turpin* (Japan-exclusive port of the 1981 Konami arcade game)
* *Yonin Mahjong* (Japan-exclusive)

## References

## Other websites
* Tomy Tutor at Floodgap.com
* Review of Tomy Tutor from *Your Computer* magazine, October 1983
* 
* Emulator on C64
Black Celebration

***Black Celebration*** is the fifth studio album by the English electronic rock band Depeche Mode. It was released on 17 March 1986. Mute Records and Sire Records distributed the album in the UK and US, respectively. It was recorded in London and West Berlin. The album was produced by Depeche Mode, Daniel Miller and Gareth Jones. Miller prompted the band to record the album using the "live the album" ethos. This was inspired by the film director Werner Herzog. The results were tension between the band and both Miller and Jones. As such, neither of them worked on subsequent Depeche Mode albums.

The album was promoted by the singles "Stripped", "A Question of Lust", and "A Question of Time". In the US, "But Not Tonight" was released as a single instead of "Stripped". In support of the album, Depeche Mode embarked on the five-month-long tour Black Celebration Tour. It was across Europe, North America, and Japan. The four ran from early to mid-1986.

*Black Celebration* is considered the start of a four album series of Depeche Mode's best albums. This is continued by *Music for the Masses* (1987), *Violator* (1990) and *Songs of Faith and Devotion* (1993). Three years after its release, *Spin* ranked it the 15th-greatest album of all time. Radio X in 2011 cited it as one of the most influential albums of the 1980s. Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails also cited *Black Celebration* as influencing his debut album, *Pretty Hate Machine* (1989).
## Track listing
### 2007 Collectors Edition CD + DVD
## Personnel
### Depeche Mode
* Alan Wilder
* Andrew Fletcher
* David Gahan
* Martin Gore

### Technical
* Depeche Mode – production
* Gareth Jones – production
* Daniel Miller – production
* Richard Sullivan – engineering assistance
* Peter Schmidt – engineering assistance
* Tim Young – mastering
* Dave Allen – recording on "Fly on the Windscreen – Final"
* Phil Tennant – recording assistance on "Fly on the Windscreen – Final"

### Artwork
* Martyn Atkins – design
* David A. Jones – design
* Mark Higenbottam – design
* Brian Griffin – photography
* Stuart Graham – photography assistance

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Notes
## References
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* 
* Album information from the official Depeche Mode website
* Official remaster info
Dawn Ward

**Dawn Louise Ward** (born 16 July 1973) is an English interior designer and reality television celebrity. She is most famous for appearing as a cast member on twelve seasons of *The Real Housewives of Cheshire* (2015 to 2020).

## Career 
Ward was known in Cheshire as an interior designer. She owns several businesses with her husband, Ashley Ward, which included Skulpt, a beauty clinic opened in 2016.

In 2015, Ward appeared as a cast member on *The Real Housewives of Cheshire*, a reality TV series about the lives of rich women in Cheshire. Ward appeared in twelve seasons overall before leaving in 2020. She later returned as a guest appearance in the eighteenth series to mark the 10th anniversary of the show.

In addition to *The Real Housewives*, Ward has appeared on other British television shows including *Loose Women*.

## Personal life 
Dawn married footballer Ashley Ward in 1995. They have four daughters together and own several businesses together. Ward and her family lived in Warford Hall, a mansion in Cheshire before moving to Dubai.

## Legal issues 
In June 2016, Ward was found guilty of attacking the singer Sinitta at a restaurant.

In 2017, Ward was involved in a feud with Leanne Brown, also a member of *The Real Housewives of Cheshire* cast who she had been friends with for over a decade before. The disagreement was about a £500,000 loan given by Brown to Ward which was not paid. The argument between the two was shown on the fifth and sixth seasons of the show and resulted in Brown leaving. 

In March 2022, Ward appeared in court after being accused of racially-motivated harassment of two Jewish men and possession of cocaine, but was cleared.

## References
Chauhan

**Chauhan** or **Chahamana** (also spelled as **Chouhan**) is predominately a significant Rajput clan that historically ruled large parts of northern and western India, particularly in Rajasthan, Delhi, and Haryana from 7th to 12th centuries. The Chauhan Rajputs claim descent from the Agnivanshi Kshatriya lineage. Some prominent members of this clan include, Rana Hammir Dev Chauhan, Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan, Jaharveer Chauhan (Gogaji), Ajayaraja II, Vigraharaja IV, and Viramdev Chauhan.

The Chauhan Rajputs later divided into a number of branches, such as:

* Hada Chauhans
* Deora (Devda) Chauhans
* Bhadauria Chauhans
* Songara Chauhans
* Nirban Chauhans
* Khichi Chauhans

## References