open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rosy bee-eater

The **rosy bee-eater** (***Merops malimbicus***) is a species of bird in the genetic family Meropidae. The rosy bee-eater is found in the countries of Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo.

## Taxonomy 
English naturalist George Shaw first described the rosy bee-eater in 1806 as *Merops malimbicus*. This type of rosy bee-eater is from Malimbe, Cabinda in Angola. Lots of small studies say that this species is most closely related to the two other bee-eaters. These are the white-throated bee-eater (*Merops albicollis*) and the northern carmine bee-eater (*M. nubicus*).

## Description 
The adult rosy bee-eater is a distinctively colored bird. The rosy bee-eater grows to a length of  with tail-streamers adding  to its length. The rosy bee-eater  weighs about . Both sexes look similar. The forehead and crown of the head are dark grey. The mask of the face is black and the chin and cheek are white. The mantle is black and the wings and back are slate-grey. The rump is paler grey. The tail is carmine, gradually getting whiter to grey. The throat and underparts are bright pink and the  covert feathers under the tail are grey. The undersides of the flight feathers and large tail feathers are glossy black. The beak is black and the eyes are reddish-brown. The legs are yellowish-brown. The young rosy bee-eaters are similar in coloring to the adults, but paler. Many of the feathers of the young rosy bee-eater have pale edges.

## Ecology 
Like other bee-eaters, the rosy bee-eater feeds on insects that it catches in the air. The rosy bee-eater looks for food in various habitats. It sometimes looks for food close to the surface of water bodies. Other times it looks in savannas and woodlands, or above the canopies of forests. While doing this, it sometimes flies up to a pretty high height. A large part of the rosy bee-eater's diet is flying ants, but these birds also feed on other insects. They can also eat bees, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers, flies and beetles.  Flocks that are all looking for food may be very large and birds may dip into the water during flight to bathe. Nesting takes place on raised beaches and sandbars of large rivers. These spots are usually created by falling water levels. Holes are dug with the feet and passages may be  or so long. Only a few colonies are known but these may be very large.  The colonies have estimated nest counts of 8,000 to 27,300 or more.  The nests in colonies have a density of about two nesting holes per square metre. The colony may nest in the same location for multiple years.  However, the nests that have been rained on during the rainy season need to be re-dug.

## References
WDF World Darts Championship

The **WDF World Darts Championship** is a world championship competition held annually in the sport of darts and is organised by the World Darts Federation. The WDF World Darts Championship began in 2022 after the collapse of the British Darts Organisation in 2020.

## History
The original World Darts Championship ran from 1978 to 2020 and was organised by the British Darts Organisation. The  tournament was the last edition to be organised by the BDO before the collapse of the company. In September 2020, World Darts Federation announced the launch of the new WDF World Championship. The first edition took place in , but was delayed until April due to concerns and government restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023 the tournament started in December. From 2024 onwards the tournament started in November and ended in December. In July 2025, the WDF announced that for all tournaments, cups and ranking tables, the "men's" and "boys" categories were renamed to "open" and "youth" following a change in the WDF's eligibility criteria that saw participation in women's and girls' events restricted to those born as female.

## Venue
The first World Darts Championship organised by the BDO was played at the  in Nottingham in 1978. Between 1979 and 1985 the tournanment was held at  in Stoke-on-Trent. From 1986 to 2019 the tournament was held at the  in , Surrey. The last tournament organised by the BDO was played at the  in London. Since 2022, the WDF World Darts Championship has been held at the Lakeside Country Club.

## List of tournaments
### Open (Men's)
In   became the first player from Northern Ireland and  the first player from France to reach the final of a World Darts Championship, Neil Duff won the first men's title. In   became the first player from Belgium to win the men's title, he defeated  6–1 in the final. In   won the men's title to become the first World Darts Champion from the Republic of Ireland, he defeated  in the final 6–3. Lim also became the oldest darts player to reach a World Championship final at 70 years old. In , , who qualified for both the open and youth tournaments, became the youngest player to compete in a senior WDF World Championship at 15 years old, beating the record previously held by Luke Littler. He reached the final of the open tournament, becoming the youngest finalist in either WDF/BDO or PDC World Darts Championship and first teenager to reach WDF final, losing to  in the final.

### Women's
In   became the youngest ever winner of a world championship at 18 years old, defeating Kirsty Hutchinson in the final 4–0, and produced an average of 92.05. She went on to defend her title in the next two editions, beating  and Sophie McKinlay in 2023 and 2024. In ,  beat Lerena Rietbergen 4–1 to win her first world title and become the oldest world champion in darts history.

### Youth (Boys')
### Girls'
## Statistics
### Finalists
### Averages
## Television coverage
## References
## External links
*
Blue cuckooshrike

The **blue cuckooshrike** (***Cyanograucalus azureus***) is a species of bird in the genetic family Campephagidae. This is the Cuckooshirke family.
The blue cuckooshrike is found in a lot of places across the African tropical rainforest.  These places range from Sierra Leone and Liberia to eastern and south-western Democratic Republic of Congo.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests. Its habitats are also subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

The blue cuckooshrike species used to be placed in the genus *Coracina*. A phylogenetic based in things like RNA and DNA was conducted. It found the genus *Coracina* was non-monophyletic. In making monophyletic genera, the blue cuckooshrike was regrouped. The blue cuckooshrike is the only species placed in the remade genus ***Cyanograucalus***.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Image at ADW
Wicked: For Good

***Wicked: For Good*** is a 2025 American musical fantasy movie directed by Jon M. Chu and made by Universal Pictures. The sequel to *Wicked* (2024), which is based on the stage musical *Wicked* by Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman, and the 1995 book by Gregory Maguire.

The movie stars Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba and Ariana Grande as Glinda. Other actors include Jonathan Bailey, Ethan Slater, Bowen Yang, Marissa Bode, Michelle Yeoh, and Jeff Goldblum.

The film’s music is by Stephen Schwartz, with the score by John Powell.  
*Wicked: For Good* was released in the United States on November 21, 2025, after premiering in São Paulo, Brazil, on November 4, 2025.

## Plot 
The story continues after the events of *Wicked*. It follows Elphaba and Glinda as they deal with the changes in Oz after the fall of the Wizard. The movie will show how friendship, courage, and kindness affect their world.

## Production 
### Development 
Plans for a *Wicked* movie started many years after the musical became successful on Broadway. In 2021, Jon M. Chu was chosen as director.  
In 2022, it was announced that the movie would be split into two parts so that more of the story and songs could be included.

### Filming 
Filming took place in the United Kingdom from 2022 to 2024, with cinematography by Alice Brooks.  
Myron Kerstein edited the movie.

## Music 
The film features both classic songs from the musical and new music by Stephen Schwartz. The score is composed by John Powell.

## Release 
*Wicked: For Good* will be released on November 21, 2025, in the United States by Universal Pictures.

## References 
## Other Websites
* Official website
*
White-shouldered starling

The **white-shouldered starling** (***Sturnia sinensis***) is a species of bird in the starling family, Sturnidae. It has children in southern China and northern Vietnam. It winters in Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy 
The white-shouldered starling was described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin. This was in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's book, *Systema Naturae*. He placed it with the orioles in the genus *Oriolus.* He also coined the binomial name *Oriolus sinensis*. The specific epithet *sinensis* is Modern Latin for "Chinese". Gmelin based his description on "Le Kink" from China. "Le Kink" had been described in 1775 by the French polymath the Comte de Buffon. This was in his *Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux*. A hand-coloured engraving by François-Nicolas Martinet was went with Buffon's text.

The white-shouldered starling was formerly placed in the genus *Sturnus*. A molecular phylogenetic study found the genus was polyphyletic. This study caused a reorganization to create monotypic genera. The white-shouldered starling was one of five starlings who were moved to the remade genus *Sturnia.* This genus had been made in 1837 by René Lesson. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description 
The white-shouldered starling has blue eyes, a grey bill, and a white patch on the shoulder. The adult male has a light brown head and breast and a white belly. The adult female is darker brown on the back and belly. This bird is usually found in large flocks.

## Distribution and habitat 
The bird can be found in Asian countries including Brunei, Cambodia, China, and India. It can also be found in Japan, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, and Myanmar. Lastly, it can be found in Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. The white-shouldered starling can be called the gray-backed myna, Chinese myna, Chinese starling, or Mandarin myna.

## References 
* BirdLife International 2004. Sturnus sinensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 24 July 2007.
Lap dog

A **lap dog** or **lapdog** is a dog that is small enough to sit in someone's lap and is friendly. *Lapdog* is not a specific type of dog, but rather a word for a type of dog that is small and friendly towards humans.
Zoë Wicomb

**Zoë Charlotte Wicomb** (23 November 1948 &ndash; 13 October 2025) was a South African author and academic. In 2013, she was awarded the first Windham–Campbell Literature Prize for her fiction. She was known for her 1987 work ''You Can't Get Lost in Cape Town*. Wicomb was born in Western Cape, South Africa. 

Wicomb died on 13 October 2025 at a hospital in Glasgow, Scotland from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* "Author details: Zoe Wicomb" , Scottish Book Trust.
* Bharati Mukherjee, "They Never Wanted To Be Themselves" (review), *The New York Times*, 24 May 1987."They Never Wanted To Be Themselves", *The New York Times*, 24 May 1987.
* "Fourteen New Short Stories from Zoë Wicomb: The One That Got Away" , Umuzi @ *Sunday Times Books LIVE'', 16 July 2008.
Miss Major Griffin-Gracy

**Miss Major Griffin-Gracy** (October 25, 1946 – October 13, 2025), sometimes known as **Miss Major**, was an American author, activist and community organizer. She was known for her activism of transgender rights. She was the first executive director for the Transgender Gender Variant Intersex Justice Project.

## Activism
Griffin-Gracy moved to New York City during her twenties and would go to the Stonewall Inn many times. She was there on the first night of the 1969 Stonewall rebellion.

Griffin-Gracy began work in community services after moving to San Diego in 1978. in Chicago, Illinois as a male. 

Griffin-Gracy had five sons. Her oldest son was born in 1978, and she later adopted three more sons. In January 2021, Griffin-Gracy and her partner announced the birth of their son. 

Griffin-Gracy died under hospice care at her home in Little Rock, Arkansas, on October 13, 2025 at the age of 78. Before her death, she was being treated for sepsis and a blood clot.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Read an Excerpt from *The Right Side of History: 100 Years or LGBTQI Activism*: Miss Major Griffin-Gracy's Reflections on the Stonewall Riots (*Lambda Literary Review*, July 21, 2015)
* 
* Miss Major Griffin-Gracy (Interviewed by Mason Funk, July 27, 2016, *OutWords*)
* Black Trans Women Seek More Space in the Movement They Helped Start (*New York Times*, June 28, 2020)
Christine Jorgensen

**Christine Jorgensen** (; May 30, 1926 – May 3, 1989), was an American actress, singer and transgender activist. She was a trans woman. She was the first person to become widely known in the United States for having sex reassignment surgery.

## Sex change surgery
In 1944, Jorgensen was drafted into the U.S. Army during World War II. After the war, she taught some classes and wanted to start a photography career. During this time, she learned about sex reassignment surgery and traveled to Europe, where in Copenhagen, Denmark, she got special permission to have the surgery in 1951. Her parents were supportive of the surgery.

In 1959 she announced her engagement to typist Howard J. Knox in Massapequa Park, New York. However, the couple were unable to get a marriage license, because Jorgensen's birth certificate had her as male. In a report about the broken engagement, *The New York Times* reported that Knox had lost his job in Washington, D.C. when his engagement to Jorgensen became known.

Her 1967 autobiography *Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography* sold almost 450,000 copies. Throughout her career, she gave lectures at colleges and universities about transexuality.

## Death
Jorgensen died of bladder and lung cancer on May 3, 1989 in San Clemente, California at the age of 62.

## References
## Other websites
* BBC article about Christine Jorgensen, November 2012
* GLTBQ.com article: Christine Jorgensen
* Christine Jorgensen Website, with newsreel footage, songs, and other performances
* 
* Christine Jorgensen , A Transsexual Media Sensation, Transgender Zone Media Archives.
* Christine Jorgensen Collection  at the Digital Transgender Archive
D'Angelo (disambiguation)

'''D'Angelo''' can be
## People with the name
*D'Angelo (d. 2025), an American musician.
*D'Angelo Dinero (born 1978), ring name of American professional wrestler Elijah Burke
*D'Angelo Jiménez (born 1977), Dominican-born Major League Baseball player
*D'Angelo Ponds, American football player
*D'Angelo Russell (born 1996), American NBA Player
*D'Angelo Wallace (born 1998), American YouTuber

### Last name
'''D'Angelo** (also spelled **DiAngelo** or **Di Angelo''').

*Adam D'Angelo (b. 1984), American internet entrepreneur
*Andrew D'Angelo (b. 1965), American jazz musician
*Angelo D'Angelo (b. 1985), Italian footballer 
*Beverly D'Angelo (b. 1951), American actress
*Carlo D'Angelo (d. 1973), Italian actor
*Charlene (singer), full name Charlene Marilynn D'Angelo (b. 1950), American singer
*Charles D'Angelo (b. 1985), American personal development coach
*Chico d'Ângelo (b. 1953), Brazilian politician
*Ernesto Pérez d'Angelo (d. 2013), Chilean paleontologist
*Eduardo D'Angelo (d. 2015), Uruguayan actor
*Francesco d'Angelo (d. 1488), Italian sculptor
*Frank D'Angelo (b. 1959), Canadian beverage industry entrepreneur
*Gianna D'Angelo (d. 2013), American soprano
*Gianfranco D'Angelo (d. 2021), Italian actor
*Giuseppe D'Angelo, some people
**Giuseppe D'Angelo
*D'Angelo (surname)

## Other uses
*D'Angelo Barksdale, fictional character in the HBO drama *The Wire*
*D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches, American sandwich restaurant chain

## Related pages
*DeAngelo (disambiguation)
Plainfield, Wisconsin

**Plainfield** is a village in Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 924 at the 2020 census. The village is known for being the home of serial killer Ed Gein.

## References
Wautoma, Wisconsin

**Wautoma** is a city in and the county seat of Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,209 at the 2020 census.

## References
John Boy and Billy

**John Isley** (born August 15, 1956) and **Billy James** (born August 31, 1957), known as **John Boy & Billy**, are American radio hosts based in Charlotte, North Carolina. Their morning program *The John Boy & Billy Big Show* airs from 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time in several Southern and Midwestern states via syndication through Premiere Networks. They mostly cover classic rock, active rock, and country music stations. They both often interview musicians, comedians, NASCAR drivers, professional wrestlers, and other public figures. The show will end on December 31, 2025.

## References
Baie de Somme

**Baie de Somme** (, *Bay of the Somme* or *Somme Bay;* Picard: ''Béie d'Sonme*) is a large estuary in the Hauts-de-France region of France. The bay drains six rivers into the English Channel. The biggest of these is the River Somme. The Baie de Somme covers a total area of . The bay is noted for its ornithological richness, as well as being a major tourist attraction.

When the tide is out, the Baie is characterized by wide, flat areas of marsh and sand. Here, the delicacy of glasswort (locally:*salicornes'') is collected. Small ponds are dug into the marshes and filled with fake plastic ducks. This is to attract migratory birds for hunting. As the tide rises the bay fills. At this time many working, leisure and tourist boats cross between the surrounding villages.

The largest towns on the bay are Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, Le Crotoy, Cayeux-sur-Mer and, a few miles inland of the bay, Noyelles-sur-Mer. Other smaller towns such as Le Hourdel, Le Tréport, or Mers-les-Bains are spread out around the region.  These towns are popular tourist destinations. Several of the towns are grouped into the  Communauté d'agglomération de la Baie de Somme.
The Bay of Somme is the habitat of multiple fauna and flora species. The most famous fauna are the Grey seal and the Harbor seal, locally referred as "phoque veau-marin". The Harbor seal population can be estimated at 650 to 700 individuals living in the bay. The Grey seal has a smaller population of around 350 individuals.

## References
President of the Church (LDS Church)

The **president of the church** is the highest office of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It was the office originally held by Joseph Smith, the church's founder. The church's president is its leader and is head of the First Presidency.

## List of presidents
## References
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)

In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Church of Jesus Christ), the **Quorum of the Twelve Apostles** (also known as the **Quorum of the Twelve**, the **Council of the Twelve Apostles**, or simply **the Twelve**) is one of the governing bodies in the church's system. Members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles are apostles and special witnesses of Jesus Christ.

Since 2025, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles has been Jeffrey R. Holland.

## The Twelve Apostles
The current members of the Quorum of the Twelve are:

File:Elder Jeffrey R. Holland (41220443464).jpg|
File:Dieter F. Uchtdorf3.jpg|
File:David A. Bednar (47194657161).jpg|
File:Quentin L. Cook 01.jpg|
File:Elder Neil L. Andersen (41220662734).jpg|
File:Elder Ronald A. Rasband (40884748414).jpg|
File:No image.svg|
File:Dale G. Renlund.jpg|
File:Elder Gerrit W. Gong (27223015317).jpg|
File:Elder Ulisses Soares (46802114135).jpg|
File:No image.svg|

## Related pages
*President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)

## References
President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)

**President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles** is a priesthood calling in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Normally, the president of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from its president. 

## List of presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve
## References
Ezra Taft Benson

**Ezra Taft Benson** (August 4, 1899&nbsp;– May 30, 1994) was an American farmer, politician, and religious leader. He was the 15th United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1953 until 1961. He was the 13th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1985 until his death in 1994.

Benson died on May 30, 1994, of congestive heart failure in his Salt Lake City apartment, at age 94. 

## References
## Other websites
* Papers of Ezra Taft Benson, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
* Ezra Taft Benson Oral History finding aid, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library 
* 
* A biography of Ezra Taft Benson
* 
* Ezra Taft Benson's comments on freedom and the U.S. Constitution 
* Ezra Taft Benson's comments on freedom, the U.S. Constitution and the Founding Fathers
Laurent Nuñez

**Laurent Nuñez-Belda** (; born 19 February 1964) is a French civil servant and politician who has been the Minister of the Interior since 12 October 2025. He was the Head of the National Center of Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism (CNRLT) from 2020 to 2022. From 2018 until 2020, he was as Secretary of State to the Minister of the Interior. He was director-general of the General Directorate for Internal Security (DGSI) from 2017 to 2018.

## References
Catherine Vautrin

**Catherine Vautrin** (; born 26 July 1960) is a French politician who has been serving as Minister of the Armed Forces since 2025. She was the Minister of Labour, Health, Solidarity, and Families in the successive governments of Prime Ministers François Bayrou and Sébastien Lecornu from 2024 to 2025.

Vautrin represented the 2nd constituency of Marne in the National Assembly from 2002 to 2004 and 2007 to 2017.

## Notes
## References
Roland Lescure

**Roland Lescure** (; born 26 November 1966) is a French-Canadian banker and politician who has been the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industrial and Energy Sovereignty since 2025. He was the Minister Delegate for Industry from 2022 to 2024. He has been a member of the National Assembly since 2017. He is a member of Renaissance.

## References
Scythrophrys

***Scythrophrys*** is a group of frogs in the family Leptodactylidae. There is only one species in the group, ***Scythrophrys sawayae***, which people call the **Banhado frog** in English. They call it this because scientists first found it in a place called Banhado. It lives in Serra do Mar in Paraná and Santa Catarina in Brazil.

## Body
The Banhado frog is a small, fat frog. It can be about  long from nose to rear end. The male frogs are smaller than the female frogs. The nose is pointed and there are bits of skin up above the eyes. The legs are thin and the toes of all four feet have small small disc-shaped pads. The frog can come in three different colors; about half the frogs are dark brown, and the others are either green or light brown. The legs are yellowish-brown, and there is a light colored fold of skin between the frog's back and the sides.

## Ecology
The Banhado frog lives onle the dead leaves on the ground in forests. When it is sitting still, people cannot see it well. Scientists say this makes it hard for animals that want to eat the frog to find it. When the frog is frightened, it pushes its legs stiffly outwards, to make itself look bigger. When it does this, it looks like a dead leaf. Another frog in Brazil's rainforests, *Proceratophrys boiei*, also does this.

## Danger
The Banhado frog lives in Serra do Mar, a group of mountains in southeastern Brazil, in the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina. It lives in forests that were never cut down and in forests that are growing back between  above sea level. The whole size of the frog's home is about . Although it does not live in any protected parks, people are not changing the forests where it lives right now, so scientists from the International Union for Conservation of Nature say it is not in danger of dying out.

## References
Binocular O

**Binocular O ()** is a rare form of the Cyrillic letter О. It was sometimes used in the word  (otchi), meaning two eyes. This is the dual form of the word.

## Related pages 
* Monocular O
* Multiocular O
* Double monocular O

## References
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup

The **Inter-Cities Fairs Cup**, most commonly referred to as the **Fairs Cup** and sometimes as the **European Fairs Cup** or '''Fairs Cities' Cup''', was a European football tournament that was played between 1955 and 1971. 

The tournament was created to promote international trade fairs. During early seasons of the tournament, only cities that hosted fairs could enter, and the tournament had a "one city, one team" rule, with some teams made up of players from multiple clubs in a city. One notable example is the London XI, made up of players from clubs in London, who made the final of the 1955–1958 season.

The tournament was played until 1971, when it was  by the UEFA Cup. Because the Fairs Cup trophy had not been won by any club permanently, a play-off match was organised to decide who would keep the original trophy. It was played on 22 September 1971, between the first Fairs Cup winners, Barcelona, and the last winners, Leeds United.

## Performances
### By club
### By nation
### All-time top goalscorers
### Top scorers by season
:Source: rsssf.com

## References
## Bibliography
*

## Other websites
*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup at the RSSSF
Paratelmatobius

***Paratelmatobius*** is a group of frogs in the family Leptodactylidae. They live in southern Brazil.

## Species 
These species are in *Paratelmatobius *: but Amphibian Species of the World says this is the same frog as *Paratelmatobius gaigeae*.

## References
Zona Zamfirova

**Zona Zamfirova** () is a 2002 Yugoslavian comedy-drama film. It was directed by Zdravko Šotra and produced by Miroslav Mitić. The film is based on a 1906 novel by the Serbian writer Stevan Sremac. The movie uses the local dialect spoken around the city of Niš. It is one of the most watched Serbian films; about 1.2 million people saw it in cinemas in Serbia. 

A sequel called *Vrati se Zone* was released on 24 January 2017.

## Plot 
The story takes place in the city of Niš in the 19th century. Zona Zamfirova (Katarina Radivojević) is the daughter of a rich man. Mane (Vojin Ćetković) is a goldsmith. They fall in love. Zona's family wants her to marry a rich man instead. Mane is not rich, so the marriage seems impossible. Mane then plans a way to win Zona and keep her for himself.

## Cast 
* Vojin Ćetković as Mane Kujundžija
* Katarina Radivojević as Zona Zamfirova
* Dragan Nikolić as Hadži Zamfir
* Milena Dravić as Tašana
* Radmila Živković as Doka
* Nikola Đuričko as Perica

* Sloboda Mićalović as Vaska
* Nebojša Ilić as Manulać
* Branimir Brstina as Jordan
* Danica Maksimović as Persa
* Ružica Sokić as Taska
* Jelica Sretenovic as Kaliopa
* Svetlana Bojković as Jevda
* Ana Franić as Vasilija

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kuduz

**Kuduz** is a 1989 Yugoslav drama film directed by Ademir Kenović. The film was written by Abdulah Sidran and Ademir Kenović. The music is by Goran Bregović. The story is based on the real-life outlaw Junuz Kečo. The film was praised by critics and won many awards in the former Yugoslavia.

## Plot 
Bećir "Kuduz" is a small-time criminal who leaves prison and marries Badema. For a while they try to live honestly. They are poor but sometimes happy. Badema is not faithful and has an affair. Kuduz becomes jealous. He kills Badema and her lover. After that he runs away into the mountains and hides from the police for years. The film is about love, jealousy and tragedy. It also shows life on the edge of the city.

## Cast 
* Slobodan Ćustić as Bećir Kuduz
* Snežana Bogdanović as Badema Kuduz
* Božidar Bunjevac as Salem Pilav
* Branko Đurić as Alija Goro
* Mustafa Nadarević as Police officer Šemso
* Ivana Legin as Amela (Badema's daughter)
* Radmila Živković as Anđa
* Boro Stjepanović as Rudo
* Sena Mustajbašić
* Saša Petrović as Braco
* Amina Begović
* Haris Burina
* Zaim Muzaferija
* Ines Fančović (credited as Ines Fančević)

## References 
## External links 
* 
* Kuduz at Bosnian WikiQuote
2021 Ballon d'Or

The '''2021 Ballon d'Or''' was the 65th  ceremony of the Ballon d'Or, which was presented by *France Football* Along with the Ballon d'Or, Ballon d'Or Féminin, Kopa Trophy, and Yashin Trophy two new awards were given for the first time: Club of the Year and Best Striker of the Year (later renamed to the Gerd Müller Trophy).

Lionel Messi won the Ballon d'Or for the seventh time.

## Ballon d'Or
The nominees were announced on 8 October 2021.

## Ballon d'Or Féminin
The nominees were announced on 8 October 2021.

## Kopa Trophy
The nominees were announced on 8 October 2021.

## Yashin Trophy
The nominees were announced on 8 October 2021.

## Striker of the Year
## Club of the Year
## References
Ireland women's cricket team

The **Ireland Women** cricket team has been active since 1983. It is governed by Cricket Ireland, which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Ireland Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## References
2025 Brazil blackout

The **2025 Brazil blackout** was a power outage in Brazil that occurred on 14 October 2025, starting at 00:32 (UTC−3) and lasting up to 2 hours and 30 minutes depending on the region.  
According to the National Electric System Operator (ONS), the outage was caused by a fire in a reactor at the Bateias Substation, located in Campo Largo, Paraná.
Scotland women's cricket team

The **Scotland Women** cricket team has been active since 1932. It is governed by Cricket Scotland, which is an Associate Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Scotland Women play List A limited overs matches, and two forms of international cricket: One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## References
Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill

'''Salsarita's Fresh Mexican Grill''' is a chain of fast casual Tex Mex restaurants in the United States. It serves Mexican-style food. It is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and runs over 80 restaurants in the United States. It was founded in 2000 by Bruce Willette. It was purchased by Phil Friedman in 2011.

## References
Jelly Jamm

***Jelly Jamm*** is a British-Spanish television series that both originally aired with Cartoonito and Clan since September 6, 2011.
Higurashi When They Cry

**Higurashi** or **Higurashiː When They Cry** (ひぐらしのなく頃に, *Higurashi no Naku Koro ni*) is a mystery visual novel franchise created in the year of 2002 by a writer who is best known under the pseudonym, Ryukishi07, it has become a multi-media franchise full of videogames, merchandise, spin-offs and anime adaptations.

## Premise 
It is about a group of friends that live in the fictional village of Hinamizawa.

## Characters 
* Keiichi Maebara
* Satoko Hojo
* Satoshi Hojo
* Rika Furude
* Rena Ryugu
* Shion and Mion Sonozaki
* Rumiko Chie
* Hanyuu
Karpe

**Karpe** (also known **Karpe Diem** until 2018) is a Norwegian rap group from Oslo, Norway, formed in 2000. The group consists of Magdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid and Chirag Rashmikant Patel. Karpe has released five albums and won several prestigious musical awards.

Karpe debuted with the album *Rett fra Hjerte* in 2009. Their breakthrough came in 2010 with their album *Aldri solgt en løgn*. Both this and their later albums were well received by critics, while singles like *Toyota’n til Magdi*, *Påfugl*, and *Lett å være rebell i kjellerleiligheten din* reached platinum status on Norwegian charts.

## Biography 
Magdi Omar Ytreeide Abdelmaguid, who has both Egyptian and Norwegian heritage, was born on June 3, 1984, in Oslo to an Egyptian father and a Norwegian mother from Stryn in Sogn og Fjordane.

Chirag Rashmikant Patel, of Indian descent, was born on July 20, 1984, in Lørenskog. His father, of Indian origin, immigrated from Uganda, and Chirag was raised in Oslo. His mother comes from Anand, India.https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karpe_(musikkgruppe)

## Publications 
* Glasskår (EP), 2004
* Rett fra hjertet, 2006
* Fire vegger, 2008
* Aldri solgt en løgn, 2010
* Kors på halsen, ti kniver i hjertet, mor og far i døden, 2012
* Heisann Montebello, 2016
* MARS (EP, sammen med Arif og Unge Ferrari), 2018
* SAS PLUS / SAS POSSY (EP), 2019
* Omar Sheriff, 2022

## Sources
## References
Meal deal

In the United Kingdom, a **meal deal** is a type of discount where a main meal (often a sandwich, pasta or a salad box), a snack (often crisps, fruit or confectionery) and a drink are bought together at a combined lower price. About a third of Britons buy them every week, mostly for lunch. More than seven million meal deals are sold every weekday. 

In 2022, 23% of lunch meal deals had more than 600 calories (the UK government's guideline), and 10% more on average. This was based on a survey of five stores.

## Contents
Many supermarkets, convenience store, café and bakery chains offer meal deals. Some common mains are pasta salads, sushi, wraps and ready-made sandwiches, and for snacks sausage rolls, pork pies and fresh fruit. Supermarkets offer the most choice, and over 10 million possible combinations at Tesco.

## Costs
In 2025, most meal deals cost between £3 and £6. The average cost quickly increased from £3.91 in 2020 to £4.12 in 2022. 

Meal deals can cost 50% less than the same items bought separately.

## History
Boots sold the first mass-made sandwiches in 1985. They then introduced the first meal deal in 1999. Meal deals are very popular because they are convenient and cheap, similar to meals at cha chaan tengs in Hong Kong. In the United States, the phrase "meal deal" is instead used by fast food chains for a main meal, a drink and French fries.

## Sales
Less meal deals were sold during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was because more people worked from home instead of going to city centres. More meal deals started to be sold again in early 2022 when there were less lockdown-related restrictions

## Restrictions
On 27 June 2023, the Welsh Government said they would not allow meal deals in Wales to be high in fat, sugar or salt. This was to make type 2 diabetes and obesity less common. These laws would be introduced in 2024 and implemented in 2025. Retailers were concerned this would make food cost more, and an eating disorder charity thought this could make recovery harder.

## References
Stinger

**Stinger** can be
***Stinger (body part)** is an organ or body part found in some arthropods and other animals, that usually (gives or) delivers some kind of (poison or) venom

## Military and transport
* A type of military camouflage with (much yellow color, or) a primarily yellow base
* A brand of radar detector/LIDAR detector
* Operation Stinger, a military operation during the Croatian War of Independence

### Aircraft
* The AC-119K version of Fairchild AC-119 gunship was nicknamed *Stinger*
*Preceptor Stinger, an American single-seat parasol-wing ultralight design
*Rans S-17 Stinger, an American single-seat ultralight design
*Rans S-18 Stinger II, an American two-seat ultralight design
*Williams W-17 Stinger, an American racing aircraft design

### Automobiles
* Kia Stinger, a sport sedan from Kia
* Pacer Stinger, a 1976 show car by American Motors
* Stinger (law enforcement), a bait car system developed by BSM Wireless
* Police slang for a spike strip, a thing used to (make or) punch a hole in the tire of a car that is trying to get away from police

### Boats
* , a United States Navy patrol boat in commission from 1917 to 1919

### Weapons
* FIM-92 Stinger, a surface-to-air missile
* Stinger grenade or sting grenade, a type of hand grenade
* Stinger round, a type of specialty ammunition for shotguns
* Stinger, a series of airsoft guns manufactured by Crosman
* Air-to-Air Stinger

## Entertainment
* Stinger (comics), any of several comic book characters named Stinger
* *Stinger*, a 1988 science fiction horror novel by Robert R. McCammon
* Stingers (TV series) (1998–2004)   Australian police drama television series
* Stinger (radio), a short sound clip used to divide sections of a radio program or podcast, also known as a **sounder**
* Stinger (movie-making), movie industry slang for a post-credits scene
* *Stinger* (arcade game), a 1983 arcade shoot 'em up by Seibu Denshi
* *Moero TwinBee: Cinnamon-hakase o Sukue!*, a 1986 Family Computer game that was released in 1987 for the Nintendo Entertainment System under the title of *Stinger*
* Stinger (Dorney Park), a defunct roller coaster in Allentown, Pennsylvania, US
* Stinger, a final note used at the end of some American march music
* Stinger Guitars, made by C. F. Martin & Company
* *The Stinger* (album)

## Sports
*Edmonton Stingers, a professional basketball team in Canada
*Salt Lake Stingers, former name of the Salt Lake Bees Minor League Baseball team
* "Stinger", a nickname for American professional wrestler Steve Borden aka Sting
* *Stinger*, is a mascot name for teams such as the Columbus Blue Jackets and Baldwin Wallace University
* Stinger, in golf terminology, a type of shot

* Sting (disambiguation)
* Stung (disambiguation)
1820 United States presidential election

The **1820 United States presidential election** was the 9th election in the history of the United States. It was held from November 1 to December 6, 1820.

This was the last of three candidates in U.S. history in which a nominee ran unopposed for President, the other two being the elections of George Washington in 1788-89 and 1792.

The Democratic-Republican Ticket of President James Monroe of Virginia and Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins won the election, securing 231 of 232 electoral votes. The lone elector, William Plumer of New Hampshire, voted as a faithful elector for Secretary of State and future President John Quincy Adams.

This election marked the first time in U.S. history that the incumbent party won the presidency three consecutive times. It also marked the only time in U.S. history that three separate candidates won the presidency for two consecutive terms.

## Nominations 
## Notes 
## References
Candace

**Candace** may refer to:

* Kandake, or Candace, term for the sister of the king of Kush

## People
* Candace Allen (writer) (born 1950), a Hollywood screenwriter
* Candace Allen (beauty queen) (21st century), Miss District of Columbia USA 2006
* Candace Bailey (born 1982), an American actress
* Candace Cameron Bure (born 1976), an American actress
* Candace Bushnell (born 1958), an American writer
* Candace Camp (born 1949), a best-selling American writer
* Candace Charles (born 1990), Miss Guyana 2007
* Candace Collins (born 1957), an American model and actress
* Candace Gingrich (born 1966), an LGBT rights activist
* Candace Glendenning (born 1953), an English actress
* Candace Glickman (21st century), Miss New Hampshire 2003
* Candace Hilligoss (born 1935), an American actress
* Candace Introcaso, the President of La Roche College
* Candace Jones (born 1955), a Canadian figure skater
* Candace Kita (21st century), an American actress
* Candace Kroslak (born 1978), an American actress
* Candace Newmaker (d. 2000), a victim of child abuse
* Candace O'Connor (born 1950), a freelance writer and editor
* Candace Otto (21st century), a Miss Pennsylvania 2003
* Candace Owens (born 1989), American commentator and political activist
* Candace Parker (born 1986), an American collegiate basketball player
* Candace Pert (d. 2013), an American neuroscientist
* Candace Robb (born 1950), an English historical novelist
* Candace Savage (born 1949), a Canadian writer
* Candace Lynn Starr (born 1975), American murder victim
* Candace Talmadge (21st century), a liberal newspaper columnist
* Candace Vogler (21st century), an American philosopher
* Candace Wheeler (d. 1923), one of America's first woman interior and textile designers
* H. Candace Gorman (21st century), an American attorney

* Candace (given name)

* Gratien Candace (d. 1953), a politician from Guadeloupe

## Other uses
* *Candace* (bug), a genus of African shield bugs
* *Candace*, a synonym for the *Candacia* genus of copepods
* 4899 Candace, an asteroid
* *Candace*, a radio show and podcast by Candace Owens

* Candice, a similar given name
Southwark tube station

Southwark is a station in Travelcard Zone 1. 

## History 
It opened on 20 November 1999 in the London Borough of Southwark, and serves the Bankside area (of which is close to the City of London). The station is somewhat of the historic Southwark and served by London Bridge and Borough stations. It is a short distance away from Waterloo, just 1 stop west. 

It is in Travelcard Zone 1. Southwark lies between Waterloo station to the west and London Bridge station to the west on the London Underground Jubilee line. The station is expected to be closed during London Marathon. It is to the south-east of Waterloo East station on the South Eastern Main Line.

## Connections 
London buses routes 40 and 63 and night routes N63 and N89 serves the station. During London Marathon events, the station is closed and uses Waterloo instead.

## Location 
It is in the junction of The Cut and Blackfriars Road, and is close to Blackfriars Bridge.
Ivan Zafirov

**Ivan Georgiev Zafirov** (; 30 December 1947 – 15 October 2025) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played 50 times for Bulgaria, including at the 1974 FIFA World Cup and at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he won a silver medal.

Zafirov died on 15 October 2025, at the age of 77.

## References
Milko Gaydarski

**Milko Trilov Gaydarski** (; 18 March 1946 – 23 December 1989) was a Bulgarian footballer. He played for Bulgaria at the 1970 FIFA World Cup and at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he won a silver medal.

## References
## Other websites
*FIFA profile
*Profile at levskisofia.info
Komeil Akbari

**Komeil Akbari** (born 23 July 2001 in Urmia) is a former member of the Iran national volleyball team and currently plays for Mes Rafsanjan Volleyball Club.
He has also played in the Portuguese Volleyball League during his career.
## Honor 
*U19 Asian Championship
****Bronze Medal** (3): 2018
*CISM Tournamen
****Gold Medal** (1): CISM Tournamen 2024
## References 
## Other websites 
* Komeil Akbari on Volleybox.net
Rodri (footballer, born 1996)

**Rodrigo Hernández Cascante** (born 22 June 1996), known as **Rodri** or **Rodrigo**, is a Spanish professional footballer. He currently plays for  club Manchester City and the Spanish national team. He is considered one of the best defensive midfielders in the world.

In 2024, he won the Ballon d'Or. This made him the second male Spanish player to win the award after Luis Suárez won it in 1960. He was also the first Manchester City player to win the award.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Rodri goal*

**Manchester City**
*Premier League: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
*FA Cup: 2022–23; runner-up: 2023–24
*EFL Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21
*FA Community Shield: 2019
*UEFA Champions League: 2022–23; runner-up: 2020–21
*UEFA Super Cup: 2023
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2023

**Spain U19**
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2015

**Spain U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2017

**Spain**
*UEFA European Championship: 2024
*UEFA Nations League: 2022–23; runner-up: 2020–21

**Individual**
*Ballon d'Or: 2024
*UEFA Champions League Player of the Season: 2022–23
*UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: 2022–23
*Premier League Goal of the Month: November 2021
*UEFA Nations League Finals Player of the Tournament: 2023
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2015
*PFA Team of the Year: 2022–23 Premier League, 2023–24 Premier League
* FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2023
*IFFHS Men's World Team: 2023, 2024
*IFFHS Men's UEFA Team: 2024
* IFFHS World's Best Player: 2024
*Globe Soccer Awards Best Midfielder of the Year: 2023
* *The Athletic* Premier League Player of the Season: 2023–24
* *The Athletic* Premier League Team of the Season: 2023–24
* UEFA European Championship Player of the Tournament: 2024
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2024
*FIFPRO Men's World 11: 2024
* The Best FIFA Men's 11: 2024

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at the Manchester City F.C. website
*
What's Up Doc? (British TV series)

'''''What's Up Doc?''''' is a British children's entertainment show that aired on ITV on Saturday mornings from September 5, 1992 to April 29, 1995, but it was replaced by *Scratchy and Co*.

## References
Nijirō Murakami

is a Japanese actor and voice actor. He is the son of actor Jun Murakami and singer Ua. He gained early experience studying in Montreal, Canada, before making his acting debut.

## Career 
Murakami is known for starring in critically acclaimed films and gaining international recognition through streaming series. He debuted in the 2014 romance film *Still the Water*, which was selected for the 2014 Cannes Film Festival and earned him the Best Newcomer Award at the 29th Takasaki Film Festival. His role in *Last of the Wolves* received critical acclaim and earned him a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 45th Japan Academy Film Prize. He also won the Best New Actor award at the Kinema Junpo Awards for his work in *Destruction Babies*. He is globally recognized for his main role as Shuntarō Chishiya in the Netflix survival drama series *Alice in Borderland*.

## References
Bras d'honneur

'''Bras d'honneur** (From French; ) is an obscene gesture used to express contempt. It has a similar meaning to phrases like "fuck you" or "up yours", like the finger gesture. 

To perform the gesture, an arm is bent in an L-shape, with the fist pointing upwards. The other hand grips or slaps the biceps of the bent arm as it is  raised to a vertical position.

The gesture is known by other names in different languages, including the **Iberian slap**, **forearm jerk**, **Italian salute**, or **Kozakiewicz's gesture''' (named after Polish pole vaulter Władysław Kozakiewicz, who performed the gesture at the 1980 Summer Olympics).

## Notes 
## References
Phanus

***Phanus*** is a genus of butterflies in Central and South America

They are in the tribe Entheini and the family Hesperiidae, also called Skippers.

## Species
**Phanus albiapicalis* Austin, 1993 Mexico
**Phanus australis* Miller, 1965 Brazil
**Phanus confusis* Austin, 1993 Mexico
**Phanus ecitonorum* Austin, 1993 Brazil
**Phanus grandis* Austin, 1993 Venezuela
**Phanus marshalli* (Kirby, 1880) Mexico, Trinidad
**Phanus obscurior* Kaye, 1925
***P. obscurior obscurior* Trinidad
***P. obscurior prestoni * Miller, 1965 Brazil
**Phanus rilma* Evans, 1952 Mexico
**Phanus vitreus* (Stoll, [1781]) Mexico, Costa Rica to Suriname, French Guiana

## Other websites 
*Gallery of Phanus butterflies
**Phanus* - Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
*Funet

## References
1967–68 Serie A

The **1966–67 Serie A season** was the 66th season of top division football in Italy, and the 36th season of Serie A. The season began on 24 September 1967, and ended on 12 May 1968. AC Milan won their ninth league title.

## Team locations
## League table

## Results
## Top goalscorers
## Notes
## References and sources
**Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004*, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005

## Other websites
* All results on RSSSF Website.