open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
List of governors of South Carolina

in Columbia]]

The **Governor of the State of South Carolina** is the head of state for the state of South Carolina. Under the South Carolina Constitution, the governor is also the head of government, serving as the chief executive of the South Carolina executive branch. 

The governor is the *ex officio* commander-in-chief of the National Guard when not called into federal use. The governor's responsibilities include making yearly "State of the State" addresses to the South Carolina General Assembly, submitting an executive budget and ensuring that state laws are enforced.

Henry McMaster is the Governor of South Carolina since January 2017.

The only female governor in South Carolina is Nikki Haley.

This is a list of **South Carolina governors**.

## Colonial period (1670–1775)
## Statehood period (1776–present) 
### Governors under the Articles of Confederation
The General Assembly chose the Governor for a term of two years.

;Parties

### Governors under the Articles of Confederation
The General Assembly chose the Governor for a term of two years.

; Parties

### Governors under the Constitution of 1790
The General Assembly chose the Governor for a term of two years.

; Parties

### Governors under the Constitution of 1865
First Constitution of South Carolina to provide for the direct election of the Governor.

; Parties

### Governors under the Constitution of 1868
; Parties

### Governors under the Constitution of 1895
; Parties

## Other high offices held
This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, other governorships, and other high offices held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented South Carolina except where noted. *denotes those offices which the governor resigned to take.

## Living former U.S. governors of South Carolina
, there are six former U.S. governors of South Carolina who are currently living at this time, the oldest U.S. governor of South Carolina being Ernest "Fritz" Hollings (served 1959&ndash;1963, born 1922). The most recent U.S. governor of South Carolina to die was James Burrows Edwards (served 1975&ndash;1979, born 1927), on December 26, 2014. The most recently serving governor to die was Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. (served 1987&ndash;1995, born 1940) on December 7, 2005.

## Related pages
* Governor of South Carolina
* List of lieutenant governors of South Carolina

## References
Kindergarten Cop 2

***Kindergarten Cop 2*** is a 2016 American direct-to-video comedy film directed by Don Michael Paul, and written David H. Steinberg. It stars Dolph Lundgren. It is the standalone sequel to the 1990 comedy movie *Kindergarten Cop* which starred Arnold Schwarzenegger.  

Principal photography in Langley and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada took 102 days, from July 27 to November 6, 2015.

The movie was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on May 17, 2016. The film received negative reviews from critics, with criticism and disappointment because for being a lazy, uninspired sequel that fails to capture the charm and originality of the first film. Critics highlight that the jokes fall flat, the story is unoriginal and ineffective, and it simply attempts to "cash in" on the name of the original movie with a bland plot and characters. It is often described as "trash" and a "black hole of merit" with a disappointing storyline that lacks any meaningful connection between the lead and the children.  

## Synopsis
A federal agent must go undercover as a kindergarten teacher, to recover a missing flash drive from the Federal Witness Protection Program. Helping him with his mission is Agent Sanders, his partner, and Detective David Harris, his new sidekick, who comes out of retirement.

## Cast
* Dolph Lundgren as FBI Agent Zack Reed
* Fiona Vroom as Michelle
* Aleks Paunovic as Alexander Zogu
* Andre Tricoteux as Valmir
* Bill Bellamy as Agent Sanders
* Sarah Strange as Miss Sinclaire
* Darla Taylor as Olivia
* Raphael Alejandro as Cowboy
* Enid-Raye Adams as Jett's Mom
* Jody Thompson as Hot Mom
* Rebecca Olson as Katja
* Dean Petriw as Jett
* Jenny Sandersson as Hot Mom
* Carolyn Adair as Felicity
* Nicholas Carella as Bernie the Hot Single Dad
* Michael P. Northey as Hal Pasquale
* Josiah Black as Jason Flaherty
* James Ralph as SWAT Leader
* Abbie Magnuson as Molly
* Tyreah Herbert as Hannah
* Blake Stadel as Mr. Edwards, father of Molly
* Oscar Hartley as Simon
* Valencia Budjanto as Patience
* William Budjanto as Tripp
* Chris Violette as Country Bar Bartender (uncredited)
* Tawny West as Line Dancer (uncredited)

## Production
On June 1, 2015, it was reported that *The Garden* and *Half Past Dead* director Don Michael Paul will be directing the movie, and Arnold Schwarzenegger will not return as Detective John Kimble. Schwarzenegger announced that his character Detective John Kimble is now officially retired from being a kindergarten teacher and police officer. Schwarzenegger was replaced by Dolph Lundgren as a new character FBI Agent Zack Reed, and Paul hired Matthew Lillard who previously played as Detective David Harris in the original 1990 movie. Lillard agreed to return. 

On December 21, 2015, the 25th anniversary of the theatrical release of the original movie the first official photos of *Kindergarten Cop 2* were released via *About*.

## References
Diya (lamp)

A **Diya**, **diyo**, **deya**, **divaa**, **deepa**, **deepam**, or **deepak** is an oil lamp. It is used in the Indian subcontinent, mostly in India and Nepal. It is usually made from clay and a cotton wick dipped in ghee or vegetable oils. Diyas are  to the Indian subcontinent. It is often used in Hindu, Sikh, Jain and Zoroastrian religious festivals such as Diwali or the Kushti ceremony.

## References
Caldwell County

**Caldwell County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
* Caldwell County, Kentucky 
* Caldwell County, Missouri 
* Caldwell County, North Carolina 
* Caldwell County, Texas 
* Caldwell Parish, Louisiana
Ellis County

**Ellis County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Ellis County, Kansas
* Ellis County, Oklahoma
* Ellis County, Texas
Greene County

**Greene County** is the name of several counties in the United States:
* Greene County, Alabama
* Greene County, Arkansas
* Greene County, Georgia
* Greene County, Illinois
* Greene County, Indiana
* Greene County, Iowa
* Greene County, Mississippi
* Greene County, Missouri
* Greene County, New York
* Greene County, North Carolina
* Greene County, Ohio
* Greene County, Pennsylvania
* Greene County, Tennessee
* Greene County, Virginia

## Other 
* Green County
Greene County, Arkansas

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,736. The county seat is Paragould.

## References
Greene County, Alabama

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,730; It was named in honor of Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island. In the 2020 census, the county's population was 80.8% African-American.

## References
Greene County, Indiana

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020, the population was 30,803. The county seat is Bloomfield.

## References
Greene County, Illinois

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 11,985. The county seat is Carrollton.

## References
2014 FIFA World Cup Group H

**Group H** of the **2014 FIFA World Cup** had the following teams Belgium, Algeria, Russia and South Korea. 

## Standings
*Belgium advanced to play United States (runner-up of Group G) in the round of 16.
*Algeria advanced to play Germany (winner of Group G) in the round of 16.

## Games
### Belgium vs Algeria

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### Russia vs South Korea

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### Belgium vs Russia

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### South Korea vs Algeria

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### South Korea vs Belgium

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### Algeria vs Russia

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## Notes
## Other websites
*2014 FIFA World Cup Group H , FIFA.com
Grundy County

**Grundy County** is the name of four counties in the United States, all named in honor of Felix Grundy:
* Grundy County, Illinois
* Grundy County, Iowa
* Grundy County, Missouri
* Grundy County, Tennessee
Seguin, Texas

**Seguin** ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Guadalupe County. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,433.

## References
Gervase Markham

**Gervase Markham** (21 June 1978 – 27 July 2018) was a British computer scientist, engineer and writer. He worked for the Mozilla Foundation, and was a lead developer of Bugzilla. He started working on the Mozilla project in 1999  

Markham was born in Morland, Cumbria. He studied at Oxford University. Markham was diagnosed with salivary gland cancer in 2006. He died on 27 July 2018 from the disease at his home in Loughborough, Leicestershire, aged 40.

## References
Anne Vermeer

**Anne Rinse Vermeer** (12 December 1916 – 26 July 2018) was a Dutch politician and economist. He was born in Tiel, Netherlands. Vermeer was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). Vermeer was a member of thw House of Representatives from 1956 to 1963 and a Senator from 1966 to 1987. In between his time in congress, Vermeer was also  Mayor of Amersfoort from 1976 to 1982.

Vermeer died of respiratory failure in Amersfoort, Netherlands on 26 July 2018, aged 101.

## References
## Other websites
* Parlement.com
Kali Puja

**Kali Puja** is also known as **Shyama Puja** or **Mahanisha Puja**. It is a festival  in the honour of Hindu goddess Kali. It is celebrated on the new moon day of the Hindu month Kartik (October-November). It is mostly celebrated in West Bengal, Mithila region of Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Tripura and Bangladesh. It happens at the same time with the pan-Indian Lakshmi Puja day of Diwali. In this day Bengalis, Odias, Assamese and Maithils worship goddess Kali.

## References
Vice President of Indonesia

The **Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia** () is the first in the line of succession in the Republic of Indonesia.

The Indonesian Vice Presidency was created during the creation of the 1945 constitution by the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI). The office was first filled on 18 August 1945 when Mohammad Hatta was elected.

## Requirements
* **The 1945 Constitution**: The Vice-Presidential candidate has to be of Indonesian origins.

* **The Provisional Constitution**: The Vice-Presidential candidate has to be an Indonesian citizen aged at least 40 years old.

* **The Amended 1945 Constitution**: The Vice-Presidential candidate has to be an Indonesian citizen since his/her birth, who has not willingly become a citizen in another nation, has not betrayed the nation, and is physically and mentally capable of performing the duties.

## Succession
The Vice-President replaces the President in the event that the President dies, resigns, or is unable to perform his/her duties for any reason. If the President and the Vice-President dies, resigns, or is unable to perform his/her duties for any reason, the government will be taken over together by Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Internal Affairs and Minister of Defence.

## Vice presidents
## References
## Other websites
* 1945 Constitution 
* Provisional Constitution  
* Amended 1945 Constitution
Mohammad Hatta

**Mohammad Hatta** (;12 August 1902 – 14 March 1980) was Indonesia's first Vice President of Indonesia, later also being the country's Prime Minister. He fought for the independence of Indonesia from the Dutch.

As a young man, he visited the Netherlands (where the Dutch are from) and argued for Indonesian independence from the Dutch. Later, he helped publish a magazine called *Indonesia Merdeka* (which means Free Indonesia).

When he returned to Indonesia, the Japanese invaded. He hope that they would support Indonesian independence and collaborated with them. However, he was disappointed when it became clear that they too wanted to colonize Indonesia. 

After the Japanese left, he joined Sukarno in declaring independence. He was Indonesia's first Vice President while Sukarno was president.

Hatta died on 14 March 1980 in Jakarta and was buried in Jakarta's Tanah Kusir public cemetery.

## Awards
*Order of the Sacred Treasure (1943)
*Bintang Gerilya (1952)
*Honorary doctoral Indonesia University "UI" (1958)

## References
Try Sutrisno

**Try Sutrisno** (, 15 November 1935 – 2 March 2026) was an Indonesian politician who was the sixth vice president. He held office from 11 March 1993 to 10 March 1998.

Try died at a hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia on 2 March 2026, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at TokohIndonesia.com  (In Indonesian)
*Info on Tanjung Priok Incident

|-

|-
Celeste Rodrigues

**Maria Celeste Rebordão Rodrigues** GCIH (14 March 1923 – 1 August 2018) was a Portuguese *fadista* (fado singer) and the younger sister of Amália Rodrigues. She was born in Fundão, Portugal. Rodrigues was known for her songs such as *Lenda das Algas* (Legend of the Algae), *Já é tarde* (It is already late) and *Fado Celeste* achievements.

Rodrigues lived in Lisbon and Washington, D.C.. She died in Lisbon on 1 August 2018 from a stroke, aged 95.

## References
Umbayee

**Umbayee** (ഉമ്പായി; 1950 – 1 August 2018) was an Indian folk musician and composer. He worked in the Ghazal genre. Umbayee was born in Mattancherry, Kerala. Umbayee was known for his unique style of singing.

## References
Burleson, Texas

**Burleson** is a city in Texas. During the 2020 Census, there were 47,641 people living in Burleson. Burleson is in both Johnson and Tarrant counties and is a suburb of Fort Worth.

Kelly Clarkson was living in Burleson when she won the first American Idol contest.

## References
Cleburne, Texas

**Cleburne** is a city and county seat of Johnson County, Texas, United States. At the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 31,352. The city is named after Patrick Cleburne, a Confederate General.  Lake Pat Cleburne, the reservoir that provides water to the city and surrounding area, is also named after Pat Cleburne.

## References
Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex

The **Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex** (officially called the **Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area** by the US Office of Management and Budget) is a large metropolitan area of Texas which includes the 11 counties in the area. Residents of the area also refer to it as the **Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex**, **DFW**, or **the Metroplex**. It is the economic and cultural hub of the region. DFW is the largest inland metropolitan area in the United States.

## References
Louise Tobin

**Mary Louise Tobin** (born November 11, 1918) is an American jazz singer. Tobin was born in Aubrey, Texas, but raised in Denton, Texas. She appeared with Benny Goodman, Bobby Hackett, Will Bradley, and Jack Jenney. Tobin introduced ''I Didn't Know What Time It Was* with Benny Goodman’s band in 1939.

Her biggest hit with Goodman was *There'll Be Some Changes Made*, which was number two on the *Hit Parade'' in 1941 for 15 weeks.

## References
## Other websites
*
Aubrey, Texas

**Aubrey** is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,006 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jusuf Kalla

**Muhammad Jusuf Kalla** (; born 15 May 1942) is an Indonesian politician. He was the 12th Vice President of Indonesia from 2014 through 2019. He was also the 10th Vice President from 2004 to 2009. He ran as Golkar's presidential candidate in the 2009 presidential election, but lost the election. Since 2009 Kalla has served as the Chairman of the Indonesian Red Cross Society.

Before Kalla said he would run as a running mate for Joko Widodo in the 2014 presidential election, polling numbers showed Kalla as the front-runner of the elction. He is the first person to hold two non-consecutive terms as Vice President of Indonesia.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at TokohIndonesia 
*  Official Site of Jusuf Kalla 
* Jusuf Kalla's Blog 
* Official Site of Sahabat Muda Jusuf Kalla-Wiranto 
* Official Site of Jusuf Kalla and Wiranto for Presidential Election 2009
Cherokee County

**Cherokee County** is the name of eight counties in the United States:
* Cherokee County, Alabama
* Cherokee County, Georgia
* Cherokee County, Iowa
* Cherokee County, Kansas
* Cherokee County, North Carolina
* Cherokee County, Oklahoma
* Cherokee County, South Carolina
* Cherokee County, Texas
Susan Egan

**Susan Farrell Egan** (born February 18, 1970) is an American actress, singer, dancer and comedian. She is known for her work on the Broadway stage. She is best known for the role of Belle in the Broadway musical adaptation of *Beauty and the Beast* (1994), as well as the voice of Megara in *Hercules* (1997), and the voice for Rose Quartz/Pink Diamond on *Steven Universe*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Seal Beach, California

**Seal Beach** is a city in Orange County, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,242. Seal Beach is located in the westernmost corner of Orange County. To the northwest, just across the border with Los Angeles County, lies the city of Long Beach.

## References
Coral bleaching

**Coral bleaching**&nbsp;occurs when stony corals turn white.

Stony corals are simple animals that form large reefs. The animals live in an endosymbiotic relationship with single-celled algae. To get sunlight the corals live just below sea level. The algae make food products for the coral polyp by photosynthesis.

Coral polyps are sensitive to changes in their environment. This includes the temperature of the water they live in. Under stress, coral polyps may expel the algae which live inside their tissues. The algae provide up to 90% of the coral's energy.  Bleached corals continue to live but begin to starve after bleaching.

The United Nations Environment Programme says that the longest recorded global bleaching events happened between 2014 and 2016.  Coral was killed on an unprecedented scale. In 2016, bleaching of coral on the Great Barrier Reef killed between 29 and 50 percent of the reef's coral. 
In 2017, the bleaching got into the central region of the reef. The interval between bleaching events has halved between 1980 and 2016.

Recent research showed that the coral-algae relationship is much older than was thought. This suggests it has survived many climate changes.

Some corals change color instead of turning white when they are bleached.  The colors can be very bright.  In May 2020, scientists from the University of Southampton said that the colors act like sunscreen and protect the coral cells from light.  The scientists said this means some corals can lose their algae for a while and might have developed bright colors as a way to make it easier for the algae to come back and to stay alive until then.

## References
Mike Chattey

**Michael Stanley Kemp Chattey OBE**, better known as *Mike Chattey* (born 9 January 1952) has been the Head of Fundraising at the Conservative Party since 2001 and is the interim chief executive officer since 2019.

In June 2016, Chattey was awarded an OBE in David Cameron's resignation honours list  and gained an OBE for “political service” as well as presiding over the annual Tory Party Fundraising Ball 

Chattey conducts his role of Head of Fundraising from the partty’s central office, known as CCHQ  in the Treasurer's Department.

## Early life and Education 
Chattey attended school at Milton Abbey School in Dorset between 1974 and 1979, before he temporarily moved to the North Carolina in order to attend University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1980. Chattey also attended the University of the West of England from 1980 to 1984 gaining a 2:1 in Business Studies.

## Career 
Mike Chattey spent 2 years as regional salesman in the south west for Calor Gas. He then moved to London to start a 15-year career in Advertising predominately for Evans Hunt Scott and Leo Burnett Advertising working on South African Airways, COI, Kelloggs, Procter & Gamble, McDonalds, Kodak, Sun Alliance and Commodore Computers. He was hired by Lord Ashcroft in 2002 to join The Conservative Party's Treasurers' Department. He was promoted to Head of Fundraising in 2012.

## Controversy 
* In October 2015, Chattey came under fire after a Buzzfeed investigation found that the Conservative Party’s fundraising department had accepted over £1.3million from Lycamobile, their biggest corporate donor at the time.

## References
Enrique Verástegui

**Enrique Fidel Verástegui Peláez ** (24 April 1950 &ndash; 27 July 2018), was a Peruvian poet, physicist, philosopher and mathematician. He was born in Lima. In 1975 he recorded his poems for the Library of Congress of the United States and worked for El Colegio de México. On 1976 he received the Guggenheim Fellowship.

In 1978, representing the Peruvian community, he reads his poems before the tomb of César Vallejo, which earned him the congratulations of Julio Ramón Ribeyro, consul of Peru to UNESCO.

Verástegui died in Lima on 27 July 2018 from a heart attack, aged 68.

## References
Prime Minister of Peru

The **President of the Council of Ministers of Peru**, informally called **"Premier"** (form of address) or **"Prime Minister"**, is in charge of the Council of Ministers, and is appointed by the President, but must be approved by the Congress as with all members of the Council.

The Prime Minister of Peru is, however, not the head of government, since in Peru the President is the one who serves as the head of government. Peru is one of the few countries in Latin America that has a Prime Minister. 

The current prime minister is Luis Arroyo Sánchez since 2026.

## References
## Other websites
*Presidencia del Consejo de Ministros  (government website)
*World Statesmen – Peru
President of Peru

The **President of Peru** () officially called the **President of the Republic of Peru** () is the head of state and head of government of Peru and represents the republic in official international matters.

## List of presidents
## Terms
Presidents are elected for five-year terms, with no opportunity for immediate reelection.  A former president can run again after being out of office for a full term. The change of government takes place on July 28, which is the date of independence from Spain and thus a national holiday.

## Removal
There are only five ways the office of President of Peru can be left empty:
# Death of the President of the Republic.
# His permanent moral or physical disability, declared by Congress.
# Acceptance of his resignation by Congress.
# Leaving the national territory without permission of the Congress or not returning to it within the established period.
# Dismissal, after having been sanctioned for any of the infractions mentioned in Article 117 of the Constitution.

Four presidents of Peru have resigned: Guillermo Billinghurst (forced resignation), Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Alberto Fujimori, and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski.

Martín Vizcarra was impeached and removed from office on 10 November 2020. Pedro Castillo was impeached and removed from office after attempting to dissolve Congress as a self-coup d'état attempt on 7 December 2022.

## Living former presidents of Peru
As of 2026, there were nine living former presidents of Peru. In order of office they are:

File:Alejandro Toledo 2015 (cropped).jpg|**Alejandro Toledo**(2001–2006)
File:Ollanta Humala 2014.jpg|**Ollanta Humala**(2011–2016)
File:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard.jpg|**Pedro Pablo Kuczynski**(2016–2018)
File:President Martín Vizcarra.jpg|**Martín Vizcarra**(2018-2020)
File:Manuel Merino.jpg|**Manuel Merino**(2020)
File:Francisco Sagasti Hochhausler.jpg|**Francisco Sagasti**(2020–2021)
File:Pedro Castillo portrait.png|**Pedro Castillo**(2021–2022)
File:Dina Boluarte October 2022 (cropped).jpg|**Dina Boluarte**(2022–2025)
File:César Quispe Luján juramenta como nuevo ministro de la Producción 2 (cropped).jpg|**José Jerí**(2025–2026)

The most recent president to die was Alberto Fujimori (1990–2000), who died on 11 September 2024.

## References
## Other websites
Greene County, Georgia

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,915. The county seat is Greensboro. The county was founded on February 3, 1786 and is named for Nathanael Greene, an American Revolutionary War major general.

## References
Alan García

**Alan Gabriel Ludwig García Pérez** (; 23 May 1949 – 17 April 2019) was a Peruvian politician. He was the President of Peru from 1985 to 1990 and again from 2006 to 2011. He was the leader of the Peruvian Aprista Party.

His first term, the country went through a severe economic crisis, social unrest and violence. He ran unsuccessfully for the Presidency in 2001, losing in a run-off to Alejandro Toledo. He ran again in 2006 and was elected to a second term, even though his first term in the 1980s was thought to be the worst in the country's history.

During García's second term, Peru had increased environmental damage, according to critics, and increased social conflict, according to the national human rights ombudsman's office.

García ran for a third term as president in the 2016 Peruvian general election as the candidate of the criticized Popular Alliance coalition which included APRA’s old rival, the Christian People’s Party with Lourdes Flores as his first running mate. The election's first round polls gave García 5.83% of the popular vote, preventing him from participating in the runoff election. Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was ultimately elected.

On the morning of 17 April 2019, García shot himself in the neck when police officials were planning to arrest him linked to a corruption scandal. He was hospitalized under critical condition and had emergency surgery where García had three cardiac arrests. He died hours later at a Lima hospital.  García became the second head of state of Peru to die of suicide after Gustavo Jiménez, who did so in 1933.

García is considered one of the most controversial yet talented politicians of Peru's contemporary history. He was known as an immensely charismatic orator.

## References
Javier Valle Riestra

**Javier Maximiliano Alfredo Hipólito Valle Riestra González Olaechea**, (January 5, 1932 – July 6, 2024) was a Peruvian lawyer, jurist and politician. He was born in Lima. He is a known member of the Peruvian Aprista Party. He held several public offices, among them the most controversial being President of the Council of Ministers in the government of Alberto Fujimori (1998).

From 2006 to 2011, Valle Riestra was a member of the Congress representing Lima.

## Other websites
* Official Site
Ollanta Humala

**Ollanta Moisés Humala Tasso** (; born 27 June 1962) is a Peruvian politician. He was the 65th President of Peru from 2011 to 2016. Humala lost the 2006 presidential election and eventually won the 2011 presidential election in a run-off vote. He was elected as President of Peru in the second round, defeating Keiko Fujimori (daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori).
## Early life
Born to a prominent political family affiliated with the ethnocacerist movement, Humala is the son of famed Quechua labour lawyer Isaac Humala. Humala entered the Peruvian Army in 1981, eventually achieveing the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. During his time in the military, he fought in the internal conflict against far-left terrorist group Shining Path as well as in the Cenepa War with neighboring Ecuador. In October 2000, Humala attempted an unsuccessful coup d'etatagainst President Alberto Fujimori during the dying days of his regime; eventually, Congress granted him amnesty and Humala was allowed to return to military duty.
## Politics
In 2005, Humala entered electoral politics, founding the Peruvian Nationalist Party (PNP) in order to run in the 2006 presidential election. Having received first place in the first round, he faced former centre-left President and APRA candidate Alan García in the second round, ultimately losing by a narrow margin. His campaign received widespread international attention in 2006 given the recent success of left-wing politicians in Latin America. In 2011, he would once again run for President, and narrowly defeated Keiko Fujimori in the runoff.

Humala's election initially concerned investors, who feared he would govern similar to far-left Venezuelan PresidentHugo Chavez, a former ally of his. To assuage these fears, Humala would begin his term by choosing centrists for positions in his cabinet. Humala's unpopular presidency was dominated by corruption scandals surrounding him and his politically influential wife Nadine Heredia. Environmentalists were highly critical of Humala's mining policies, and argued that he reneged on his campaign promise to reign in mining companies.

Humala was arrested by Peruvian authorities in July 2017 for illegally accepting bribes and awaits a corruption trial.

Humala ran for president again in 2021, but lost in the first round of the election.

## References
Alfredo Cristiani

**Alfredo Félix Cristiani Burkard**, popularly known as **Alfredo Cristiani** (born November 22, 1947) is a Peruvian politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 1989 to 1994. Cristiani was born in San Salvador. He is a member of the ARENA. Cristiani is of Swiss decent.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
Antonio Saca

**Elías Antonio "Tony" Saca González** (born March 9, 1965) is a Salvadoran politician. He was the President of El Salvador from 2004 to 2009. Saca was a member of the ARENA until 2010 when he switched to the GANA from 2013. Saca was born in Usulután, El Salvador.

## References
## Other websites
* The Presidential website 
*Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
*President Bush Meets with President Saca of El Salvador
Fakir Musafar

**Roland Loomis** (August 10, 1930 – August 1, 2018), known professionally as **Fakir Musafar**, was an American performance artist and early artist of the modern primitive movement. He worked with and taught body modification techniques such as body piercing, tightlacing, scarification, tattooing, and flesh hook suspension.

In May 2018, Musafar announced on his website that he was suffering from terminal lung cancer. He died from the disease on August 1, 2018 in Menlo Park, California, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* National Geographic documentary Taboo 
* Biography
* Body Modification E-zine interview 
* Excerpt of interview - Discusses modern primitives, from RE/Search
Tate Donovan

**Tate Buckley Donovan** (born September 25, 1963) is an American actor and director. He is known for playing Tom Shayes in *Damages*, Jimmy Cooper in *The O.C.*, and the voice of Hercules in the Disney animated movie *Hercules*, the animated television series of the same name and in a few *Kingdom Hearts* video games.

## Filmography
## References
Herbert King (actor)

**Herbert King** (1963 – 2 August 2018) was a Colombian actor. He was born in Santa Marta, Colombia. 

His career started the 2000s with a role in the telenovela *Alejo, the search for love*, followed by *Pedro el escamoso*, *Pasión de Gavilanes*, *La saga, negocio de familia*, *La Tormenta*, *En los tacones de Eva*, *Nuevo rico, nuevo pobre*. 

His last movie role was in the 2017 movie *Loving Pablo* alongside Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz.

King died on August 2, 2018 from a heart attack in the Clinic La Colina in Bogotá, aged 55.

## References
Winston Ntshona

**Winston Ntshona** (6 October 1941 – 2 August 2018) was a South African playwright and actor. He won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play in 1975. He was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Ntshona wrote the 1973 play *The Island*. He also wrote *Sizwe Banzi is Dead*, which he also co-wrote. Ntshona starred in the play *Full Frontal* at the Royal Court Theatre in London.

Ntshona died on 2 August 2018 from a long-illness in New Brighton, South Africa, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kenneth Copeland

**Kenneth Max Copeland** (born December 6, 1936) is an American author, musician, public speaker, and televangelist. His work deals with the Charismatic Movement. Copeland has been known for preaching a message called the prosperity gospel, but some people criticize it. 

People also criticize Copeland for his anti-vaccination stance, which the say caused a large measles outbreak in his church and for using donations from his church for personal needs such as a $17.5 million private airplane.

With a net worth of USD $300 million, Copeland is the world's richest pastor.

## References
Greene County, Virginia

**Greene County** is a county in Virginia in the eastern United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,552. The county seat is Stanardsville.

Greene County was founded in 1838 from Orange County. The county is named for American Revolutionary War hero Nathanael Greene.

## References
Greene County, Mississippi

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,530. The county seat is Leakesville. The county was founded in 1811 and is named after American Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene.

## References
Alec Martinez

**Alec Martinez** (born July 26, 1987) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. He previoulsy played for the Los Angeles Kings. He was selected by the Boston Bruins with the 95th overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft after playing for Miami University for 3 seasons. He has won the Stanley Cup with the Kings in 2012 and 2014.

In 2014, in double overtime in Game 5, he scored the Stanley Cup winning goal against the New York Rangers after he had previously scored the series winner in the Western Conference finals against the Chicago Blackhawks in Game 7.

## Awards and honors
## References
Etowah County, Alabama

**Etowah County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,436. The county seat is Gadsden. The name is from a Cherokee word meaning "edible tree". It is the smallest county in Alabama, but one of the most densely populated.

## References
Franklin County, Alabama

**Franklin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,113. The county seat is Russellville. The name is in honor of Benjamin Franklin, famous statesman, scientist, and printer.

Franklin County was founded on February 6, 1818.

## References
Fayette County, Alabama

**Fayette County** is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. In 2020, 16,321 people lived there. The county seat is Fayette.

## References
Hale County, Alabama

**Hale County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,785. The county seat is Greensboro. It is named in honor of Confederate officer Stephen Fowler Hale.

## References
Henry County, Alabama

**Henry County** is a county on the southeastern border of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,146. The county seat is Abbeville. The county was named for Patrick Henry (1736–1799), famous orator and Governor of Virginia.

Henry County was founded on December 13, 1819.

## References
LOL (Basshunter album)

***LOL *** is the studio album by Swedish musician Basshunter. It was released on 28 August 2006.

## Track listing
## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts 
### Certifications 
## References
## Other websites
* Basshunter's official website
Geneva County, Alabama

**Geneva County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,659. The county seat is Geneva. The county was named after its county seat, which in turn was named after Geneva, New York which was named after Geneva, a Swiss city.

## References
Lakshmi Puja

**Lakshmi Pooja** (), is a Hindu religious festival celebrated once in a year. It is  on the Amavasya (new moon day) of Krishna Paksha (Dark ). In the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar it is celebrated in the month of Ashwin or Kartik. The puja is done on the third day of Tihar and is considered as the main event of Deepawali.

In Hinduism, Lakshmi is goddess of wealth and lord Vishnu's wife. It is believed that in this day she visits her followers and give them gifts and . To welcome the Goddess, people clean their houses and make it bright with lights. They also prepare good food and sweets for offerings.
Vladimír Plaček

**Vladimír Plaček** (29 May 1965 – 2 August 2018) was a Czech physician and politician. Plaček was a member of the ČSSD.

Plaček served on the Senate from 2012 until his death on 2 August 2018.

Plaček died on 2 August 2018 at the age of 53.

## References
Lamar County, Alabama

**Lamar County** (formerly **Jones County** and **Sanford County**) is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,972. The county seat is Vernon. The name is in honor of Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar, member of the United States Senate from Mississippi.

## References
Lauderdale County, Alabama

**Lauderdale County** is a county in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 93,564. The county seat is Florence. The name is in honor of Colonel James Lauderdale, of Tennessee.

## References
Mandiraja

**Mandiraja** is a sub-district in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.  Its area is 52,61 km and the population in 2010 was 63.679 people. Mandiraja Subdistrict consists of 16 Villages 72 RW and 387 RT. The administrative center of Mandiraja sub-district is in the village of Mandiraja Kulon.

## Geographical Location 
Mandiraja iis in the northern mountains of South Serayu to the zone of Serayu alluvial depression with an altitude between 50 and 450 meters above sea level, South of the hills covering 6 villages namely Salamerta, Glempang, Kebanaran, Somawangi, Jalatunda, and Kaliwungu while the other 10 villages  are lowlands. The highest point of Mandiraja is Igir hill 475 meters in the border between Somawangi village and Kebumen District. The big rivers in the Mandiraja District are the Kalisapi River and Serayu River.

## Boundary
Mandiraja District is between 7°28'37 South latitude and 109 East longitude and borders:
*North: Rakit sub-district and Purbalingga Regency
*East: Purwanegara sub-district
*West: Purwareja-Klampok
*South: Kebumen Regency

## Demography 
Mandiraja sub-district is inhabited by various Javanese tribes. Besides the Javanese tribes in Mandiraja sub-district there are also other tribes such as Sundanese,Chinese, Arabic and other

## Religion
The majority of the population of Mandiraja sub-district embraced Islam and a small proportion embraced Catholicism,  in Kertayasa village and in part of the villages of Candiwulan, Somawangi and Mandiraja Kulon.

## Agriculture
Most of the productive land in Mandiraja sub-district is planted with rice and a small portion is planted with various vegetables and fruits. The village with the largest rice production is Purwasaba village. 
## Culture
Mandiraja culture adheres to the Banyumasan culture and Javanese culture is quite different because the Banyumasan culture is absorbed in Sundanese culture. In Mandiraja District there are some very unique cultures such as Ebeg, Lengger, Kentongan and others.

## Food
Mandiraja sub-district has a wide variety of special foods including Mendoan and Sroto, Tahu Masak, Dawet, Sate and others.

## Villages 
list of names of villages in Mandiraja sub-district :
*Mandirajakulon
*Mandirajawetan
*Banjengan
*Kebakalan
*Panggisari
*Candiwulan
*Kertayasa
*Purwasaba
*Glempang
*Kebanaran
*Salamerta
*Kaliwungu
*Somawangi
*Jalatunda
*Blimbing
*Simbang
Lawrence County, Alabama

**Lawrence County** is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,073. The county seat is Moulton. The county was named after James Lawrence, a captain in the United States Navy from New Jersey.

Lawrence County was founded on February 6, 1818.

## References
Lee County, Alabama

**Lee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 174,241. The county seat is Opelika, and the largest city is Auburn. The county is named for General Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), who served as General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States in 1865.

## References
Limestone County, Alabama

**Limestone County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 103,570. The county seat is Athens. The name comes from Limestone Creek, a local stream.

## References
Marengo County, Alabama

**Marengo County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,323. The largest city is Demopolis and the county seat is Linden. It is named in honor of the site of Battle of Marengo near Turin, Italy, where French leader Napoleon Bonaparte defeated the Austrians on June 14, 1800.

Marengo County was founded on February 6, 1818.

## References
Macon County, Alabama

**Macon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. In 2020, 19,532 people lived there. The county seat is Tuskegee. The name is in honor of Nathaniel Macon, a member of the United States Senate from North Carolina.

Macon County was founded on December 18, 1832.

## References
Lowndes County, Alabama

**Lowndes County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,311. The county seat is Hayneville. It is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina.

## References
Jackson County, Alabama

**Jackson County** is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,579. The county seat is Scottsboro. It was named for Andrew Jackson, general in the United States Army and afterward President of the United States of America.

## References
Madison County

**Madison County** is the name of several counties in the United States:
*Madison County, Alabama
*Madison County, Arkansas
*Madison County, Florida
*Madison County, Georgia
*Madison County, Idaho
*Madison County, Illinois
*Madison County, Indiana
*Madison County, Iowa
*Madison County, Kentucky
*Madison Parish, Louisiana
*Madison County, Mississippi
*Madison County, Missouri
*Madison County, Montana
*Madison County, Nebraska
*Madison County, New York
*Madison County, North Carolina
*Madison County, Ohio
*Madison County, Tennessee
*Madison County, Texas
*Madison County, Virginia

## Other 
**The Bridges of Madison County*, book and movie set in Madison County, Iowa
**Madison County* (movie), a 2011 movie
Marion County, Alabama

**Marion County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,341. The county seat is Hamilton. The county was named in honor of General Francis Marion (1732–1795), an American Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina who was known as "The Swamp Fox."

Marion County is in the northwestern part of the state, bounded on the west by the state of Mississippi. It encompasses .

## History 
The county was created on February 13, 1818. The county seat was originally founded in Pikeville in 1820, and moved to Hamilton in 1881.

## References
Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga

**Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga** (born 11 March 1958) is a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from 8 April 2017 to 29 December 2017. Previously, he was Minister of Defence since 3 September 2016. He is a member of the Rally for Mali.

## References
Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga

**Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga** (; 8 June 1954 &ndash; 21 March 2022) is a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from 31 December 2017 until 19 April 2017. As a result of protests after the Ogossagou massacre, Maïga and his entire government resigned from office.

on August 26, 2021, Maïga was placed under arrest warrant, by the indictment chamber of the Supreme Court of Mali, in the case of the purchase of a presidential plane during the presidency of Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta.

Maïga died on 21 March 2022 in prison in Bamako, Mali at the age of 67.

## References
Tales from the Vienna Woods

.]]

**Tales from the Vienna Woods** (original *Geschichten aus dem Wiener Wald*) is the most famous play by Austrian writer Ödön von Horvath. It first performed in 1931 in Berlin. Johann Strauss wrote a piece of music with the same name (which is generally called "Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald"). This is where the title of the piece is from.
Madison County, Alabama

**Madison County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 388,153, making it the third-most populous county in Alabama. The county seat is Huntsville. The county is named in honor of James Madison, fourth President of the United States of America.

## References
Bundelkhand

**Bundelkhand** is a geographical and cultural region and also a mountain range in central India. Part of it is in the state of Uttar Pradesh and a larger part in the state of Madhya Pradesh. Jhansi is the largest city in Bundelkhand. The Bundeli language is the most common of the Hindi dialects spoken in Bundelkhand.

## Other websites
*Bundelkhand; Encyclopædia Britannica
Do Saheliyaan... Kismat Ki Kathputaliyaan

***Do Saheliyaan... Kismat Ki Kathputaliyaan*** (English: *Two Friends... Puppets of Fate*) is a 2010 Indian drama television series that originally aired on Zee TV from March 1 to July 8.
President of El Salvador

The **president of** **El Salvador** (Spanish: *presidente de* *El Salvador*), officially the **president of the** **Republic of El Salvador** (Spanish: *presidente de* *la República de El Salvador*), is the head of state and head of government of El Salvador. Under the Constitution of El Salvador, the president heads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander in chief of the Salvadoran Armed Forces. The office is currently held by Nayib Bukele, who was sworn in on 1 June 2019.

## List of presidents 
## References
Tenafly, New Jersey

**Tenafly**  is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, the borough's population was 15,409. Tenafly is a suburb of New York City.

## References
Monroe County, Alabama

**Monroe County** is a county in the southern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,772. The county seat is Monroeville. The name is in honor of James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.

It is the birthplace of notable writer Harper Lee and served as the childhood home for Truman Capote, her lifelong friend and a fellow writer.

## References
Montgomery County, Alabama

**Montgomery County** is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, its population was 228,954, making it the fifth-most populous county in Alabama. Its county seat is Montgomery, the state capital.

Montgomery County was founded on December 6, 1816. It is named in honor of Lemuel P. Montgomery, a U.S. Army military officer killed at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in the War of 1812.

## References
Homage to Catalonia

***Homage to Catalonia*** is a book by George Orwell. It was published in 1938. In the book, the author talks about his time fighting in the Spanish Civil War. He explains what he saw and what happened to him.

## Background
George Orwell went to Spain in 1936, just after he had finished writing The Road to Wigan Pier. He wanted to fight against fascism. As well as fighting in the war, he wanted to write about what happened so people in Britain would know what was happening.

## Content
Orwell tells the story of what happened to him in the war. He talks about what Barcelona was like when it was run by anarchists and how the soldiers got ready to fight in the war. Next, Orwell talks about fighting in trenches. The second part of the book talks about how some of the groups fighting against the fascists started to argue amongst themselves and how Orwell had to leave the country to escape some of the groups who had turned against him.

## References