open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1925–26 Austrian Cup

The **1925-26  Austrian Cup** was the  cup competition in Austrian football.
## Fourth round 
First round with teams from the Second league

 

## Fifth round
First round with teams from the highest league

## Round of 16
## Quarter finals
***Replay match:**

## Semi-finals
## Final
***First Vienna FC:** Wilhelm Maresch - Karl Rainer - Josef Blum - Otto Kaller - Leopold Hofmann - Ignaz Ludwig - Florian Pribila - Antonin Bulla - Friedrich Gschweidl - Antal Sziklossy - Otto Fischer coaches: Schikola/Ferdinand Fridthum
***Wiener Amateur SV:** Theodor Lohrmann - Viktor Blizenec - Johann Tandler - Friedrich Briza - Karl Schneider - Karl Geyer  - Wilhelm Morokutti - Kalman Konrad - Viktor Hierländer - Gustav Wieser - Matthias Sindelar coaches: Willy Ehrlich/Jenö Konrad/Gustav Lanzer

## Top goalscorers
## References
Real-time Transport Protocol

The **Real-time Transport Protocol** (**RTP**) is a network protocol used to send audio and video over IP networks. RTP is used in communication and entertainment systems that use streaming media, such as telephony, video teleconference applications, television services and web-based push-to-talk features.

RTP normally runs over User Datagram Protocol (UDP).   It is used with the RTP Control Protocol (RTCP). While RTP carries the audio and video,, RTCP monitors transmission statistics and quality of service (QoS). RTP is one of the basic technologies in the use of Voice over IP. It is often used with a signaling protocol such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) which creates connections across the network.

RTP was developed by the Audio-Video Transport Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It was first published in 1996 as . It was replaced by  in 2003.

## References
Who Will Save Your Soul

"**Who Will Save Your Soul**" is a 1996 song by Jewel and is the leading single to her debut studio album *Pieces of You*. It went to number 7 in Canada, number 11 in the United States, number 14 in New Zealand and number 27 in Australia. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1997.

## Track listings
* **US CD and cassette single**
# "Who Will Save Your Soul" – 4:00
# "Near You Always" – 3:08

* **UK, European, and Australian CD single**
# "Who Will Save Your Soul" – 4:00
# "Pieces of You" – 4:15
# "Emily" – 3:15

* **UK cassette single**
# "Who Will Save Your Soul" – 4:00
# "Emily" – 3:15

## References
Totora

**Totora** ('''*Schoenoplectus californicus* subsp. *tatora*'*) is a subspecies of the giant bulrush sedge. It is found in South America. It is found on Lake Titicaca, the middle coast of Peru and on Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean. The genus *Schoenoplectus* is related to *Scirpus''. It is sometimes includedin it. This plant can reach a height of . It commonly reaches . The name comes from the Quechua language.

 Totora Reed Boat on display at the Smithsonian, Washington, DC]]

## References
James Wong

**James Wong** (born April 20, 1959) is a Hong Kong-American director, producer and writer.

## Early life 
Wong was born in Hong Kong and raised in San Diego, California. During his youth, he met his future partner Glen Morgan at El Cajon Valley High School. Later on, he went to Loyola Marymount University, joining a comedy improvisational group. Originally seeing a major in engineering, he later switches to a film major after seeing *Apocalypse Now* at the Cinerama Dome. After graduating, he landed a job as an assistant to Sandy Howard. During this time, both Wong and Morgan wrote screenplays, eventually having one produced.

## Career 
With Morgan, he co-write *The Boys Next Door*.

## Personal life 
James Wong was married to Teena Wong and they had three children, Taylor Wong, James Wong Jr. and Brandon Wong.

## *The X-Files* 
As part of the initial production on *The X-Files*, Wong was among the influential four writer-producers who worked closely with *X-Files* creator Chris Carter to define characters, plots and aesthetics of the new series (the others were Glen Morgan, Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa). Wong was responsible with his longtime writing partner Glen Morgan for introducing a number of elements that defined *The X-Files* through its run.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Chloe's Closet

'''Chloe's Closet''' is an animated children's television series. It was co-produced by Moonscoop Entertainment, Telegael Tortnea, European Film Partners (S1), KiKa, Trickopmany Filmproduktion GMBH (S1), and Vision Animation (S2). It ran from July 10, 2010 to February 9, 2014 in the United States.
Rose O’Neill

'''Rose Cecil O'Neill'* (June 25, 1874 – April 6, 1944) was an American cartoonist, illustrator, artist, and writer. She became famous when she created the popular comic strip characters, Kewpies, in 1909. She was the first published female cartoonist in the United States.

She grew up in  rural Nebraska. Her father was a book salesman.  ^Her mother was a homemaker. She bacame interested in the arts when she was still young. She wenmt to New York City to become an illustrator. She first published her Kewpie cartoons in 1909 in *Ladies' Home Journal.'' In 1912, bisque dolls were made from them. The dolls were very popular. They are seen as one of the first mass-marketed dolls in the United States.

O'Neill also wrote several novels and books of poetry, and was active in the women's suffrage movement.  For a time, she was the highest-paid female illustrator in the world because of the success of the Kewpie dolls. O'Neill has been inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.

In 2022 at San Diego Comic Con, Rose O'Neill was inducted into the Eisner Awards Hall of Fame as a Comic Pioneer.

## Gallery 

File:Rose O'Neill - When We All Believe (Santa Claus and children illustration from the 1903 December 2 issue of Puck).jpg|"When We All Believe": An illustration of children surrounding Santa Claus for the 1903 issue of *Puck*
File:In Georgia - O'Neill Latham. LCCN2010651250.jpg
File:Kewpie votes for women postcard.jpg|Kewpie votes for women postcard, 1914

## References 
## Sources 
*
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*
The Christmas Attic

***The Christmas Attic*** is the second studio album by Trans-Siberian Orchestra, an American rock band. It was released on September 15, 1998. It was released again in 2001 with more music. The album has many songs that are based on Christmas music. It also has instrumental songs.

The album is certified platinum by the RIAA. It went onto the *Billboard* 200, an American music chart.

## Track listing 
## References
Cornufer papuensis

The **Papua wrinkled ground frog** (*Cornufer papuensis*) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and islands nearby.  People have seen it between 0 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog can be as big as 46 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 64 mm long.  The female frog lays eggs on land.  The eggs hatch into young frogs.  This frog is never a tadpole.

## References
Litoria amnicola

The **Raja Ampat torrent tree frog** (*Litoria amnicola*) is a frog. It lives in Indonesia.  It lives on Salawati Island, which is in the Raja Ampat group of islands.

## First paper
*

## References
The Buffalo News

***The Buffalo News*** is a daily newspaper located in the Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area in downtown Buffalo, New York. It just sold its headquarters to Uniland Development Corp. For decades, this was the only paper fully owned by Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway. On January 29, 2020, the paper reported that it was being sold to Lee Enterprises.
## References
Gustav Wieser

**Gustav Wieser** (24 June 1898 – 1960) was an Austrian footballer. He played as forward for  Rapid Wien, Würzburger Kickers and Wiener Amateur SV and the Austrian national football team. After his career he was a successful coach in Germany and Poland.

## Career
He started his career with SK Rapid Wien in 1915. With the team he was Austrian champion five times until 1921 and also won the first two Austrian cup competitions. After the success at Rapid, Gustav Wieser went to the Würzburger Kickers in 1921, but returned to Vienna in 1923 and now played for Rapids rivals, Wiener Amateur SV.

With Amateur SV he  won the championship in 1924, a year later the cup and in 1926 the double. In each of these three seasons, Gustav Wieser was crowned Austria's top scorer.

## National team
He debuted on 7 May 1916 in a 3-1 win versus Hungary. Till 1921 he played 9 matches. During his time in Germany he was not allowed to play in the team. As a player for the Amateur SV,  Wieser played a total of 18 international matches. His last match was versus France in 1926. He played a total of 27 matches for Austria and scored 12 goals. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wieser goal.''

## Manager career
After his active career  Gustav Wieser worked as a coach. In 1927 he was coach of  Eintracht Frankfurt , supported by a fitness trainer and a doctor, which was unusual at the time. 1928 he became coach of FC Schalke 04.

After working in Germany, Gustav Wieser first went to Czechoslovakia, where he was again an active player at Teplitzer FK and then to Poland. He coached Legia Warsaw  from October 1933 to September 1934. Then he spent the next two years in Chorzów, where he won the Polish championship with Ruch Chorzów in 1934 and 1935. He then worked as a coach in Luxembourg.

After the end of the Second World War he went back to Germany and coached  Bremerhaven 93. His commitment ended there in the spring 1950 when his team was accused of corruption after a defeat in Göttingen. He distanced himself from the events and gave up his coaching position.

## Honours
**as player:**
* 7 × Austrian Champion: 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1924, 1926
* 5 × Austrian Cup winner: 1919, 1920, 1924, 1925, 1926
* 3 × Top scorer:  1924, 1925, 1926

* 27 matches and 12 goals for the Austrian national football team

**as manager**
* 2 × Polish champion: 1934, 1935

## References
Let Her Cry (song)

"**Let Her Cry**" is a 1994 song by Hootie & the Blowfish and taken from their debut studio album *Cracked Rear View*. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in Australia and Iceland, number 9 in the United States and number 19.

## References
Jesus or a Gun

"**Jesus or a Gun**" is a 1999 song by American hard rock band Fuel and was the fourth and final single from their debut studio album *Sunburn*. It went to number 24 in the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Track listing
# "Jesus or a Gun"
## References
East Bay Times

The ***East Bay Times*** is a daily newspaper located in Walnut Creek, California, United States. It is owned by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of Media News Group, that serves Contra Costa and Alameda counties, in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. It was founded as the *Contra Costa Times*, and took its current name in 2016 when it was merged with other sister papers in the East Bay. It is now the oldest merged title is the *Oakland Tribune* founded in 1874.
## References
Coolgardie Miner

The ***Coolgardie Miner*** (18 April 1894 – 16 June 1911) was a weekly newspaper in Coolgardie, Western Australia. 

Another newspaper with the same title (1 March 1913 – 29 December 1917) was published when Kalgoorlie was dominating the goldfields/

The third newspaper with this name was published in 1935, ending in 1957. It combined with the ***Great Eastern News***, which ended in 1958.

## References
List of Sonic X episodes

is a Japanese anime television series. It is based on Sega's *Sonic the Hedgehog* video game franchise.

## Series overview 
## Episode list 
### Season 1: The New World and Chaos Emerald Sagas (2003–04) 
### Season 2: The Chaos, Shadow, Egg Moon, Emerl, and Homebound Sagas (2004–05) 
### Season 3: The Metarex Saga (2005-06) 
## References
List of 64 Zoo Lane episodes

This is a list of the episodes of the British animated children's television series *64 Zoo Lane*.

## Series overview

## Original series
### Pilot (1994)
### Series 1 (1999)
* Note 1: This is the first season to be in the traditionally animated.
* Note 2: This is the only season to use in the cel animation.

### Series 2 (2000)
* Note 1: This is the last season to be in the traditionally animated.
* Note 2: This is the only season to use in a digital ink-and-paint animation.

## Reboot series
### Series 3 (2008)
* Note 1: This is the first season to be animated in the Adobe Flash format using Adobe Animate.
* Note 2: This is the first season is used in the British English version.

### Series 4 (2012)
* Note 1: This is the last season to be animated in the Adobe Flash format using Adobe Animate.
* Note 2: This is the last season is used in the British English version.

## Sources
The Life of Moses

***The Life of Moses*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by J. Stuart Blackton and stars Pat Hartigan, Julia Arthur, and William J. Humphrey.

## Actors
* Pat Hartigan as Moses
* Julia Arthur
* William J. Humphrey
* Charles Kent
* Edith Storey

## References
## Other websites
*
The Little Darling

***The Little Darling*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mary Pickford, Mack Sennett, and John R. Cumpson.

## Actors
* Mary Pickford
* Mack Sennett
* John R. Cumpson
* Owen Moore
* Arthur V. Johnson

## References
## Other websites
*
O Come, All Ye Faithful

**"O Come, All Ye Faithful"** (in Latin: **"Adeste Fideles"**) is a Christmas carol. 

It is not known who wrote the music and words. Many people thought that it was written in the 15th or 16th century. However, this is not true. It was first written down in the 18th century by John Francis Wade, an English Roman Catholic. The music may have been taken from a French opera called ''Le Comte d'Acajou''. In the opera, there is an aria with a melody like the carol.

At first, the carol only had four stanzas. Later, four more stanzas were added. Frank Sinatra, Andrea Bocelli, Laura Pausini, Enya, Janalynn Castelino, Fairuz and Pentatonix.

## References
Leather Stocking

***Leather Stocking*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Nichols, Mack Sennett, and Marion Leonard. The movie is an adaptation of the 1826 novel The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper.

## Actors
* George Nichols as colonel
* Mack Sennett
* Marion Leonard as colonel's Nieces
* Linda Arvidson as colonel's Nieces
* Owen Moore

## References
## Other websites
*
The Lure of the Gown

***The Lure of the Gown*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.

## Actors
* Marion Leonard as Isabelle
* Harry Solter as Enrico
* Florence Lawrence as Veronica

## References
## Other websites
*
Macbeth (1909 French movie)

***Macbeth*** is a 1909 French silent drama movie directed by André Calmettes and stars Paul Mounet, and Jeanne Delvair. The movie is an adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.

## Actors
*Paul Mounet as Macbeth
*Jeanne Delvair as Lady Macbeth

## References
## Other websites
*
Florida Cabinet

The **Cabinet of Florida** is the cabinet of the state government of the U.S. state of Florida. 

The members of the cabinet are the attorney general, the lieutenant governor of Florida and the leaders of the state's executive branch departments. The governor leads the meetings. They are not a member of the cabinet. 

## List of members of the Florida Cabinet
Macbeth (1909 Italian movie)

***Macbeth*** is a 1909 Italian silent drama movie directed by Mario Caserini and stars Dante Cappelli, Maria Caserini, and Amleto Palormi. The movie is an adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.

## Actors
*Dante Cappelli as Macbeth
*Maria Caserini as Lady Macbeth
*Amleto Palormi		
*Ettore Pesci

## References
## Other websites
*
Lucky Jim (1909 movie)

***Lucky Jim*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Mack Sennett, and Herbert Yost.

## Actors
*Marion Leonard - Gertrude
*Mack Sennett - Jack
*Herbert Yost - Jim, the First Husband
*Anita Hendrie - The Mother
*David Miles - The Father
*Harry Solter - Jim's Friend
*Linda Arvidson - Wedding Guest
*Billy Bitzer
*John R. Cumpson - Wedding Guest
*Francis R. Grandon
*Grace Henderson
*Charles Inslee - Wedding Guest
*Arthur V. Johnson - Wedding Guest
*Florence Lawrence - Wedding Guest
*Owen Moore - Wedding Guest

## References
## Other websites
*
Love Finds a Way

***Love Finds a Way*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Arthur V. Johnson, and Marion Leonard.

## Actors
* Anita Hendrie as The Duchess
* Arthur V. Johnson as The Duke
* Marion Leonard as Their Daughter
* Harry Solter as One of the Daughter's Suitors
* Charles Inslee as One of the Daughter's Suitors
* Linda Arvidson as Lady-in-Waiting
* Charles Avery as Plotter
* John R. Cumpson as Footman
* George Gebhardt as Plotter
* David Miles as Minister
* Mack Sennett as Footman
* Charles West
* Dorothy West as Lady-in-Waiting

## References
## Other websites
*
Herman Plugge

**Herman Plugge** (1939 — 22 December 2022) was a Dutch mountaineer. He was named pioneer and the Father of the House of Dutch mountain climbing. As alpinist, he was expedition leader of many climbing expeditions, including to the Soviet Union and Afghanistan and was expedition leader of the known Mount Everest expeditions in 1982 and 1984. To honor remarkable achievements of Dutch climbers, he founded the “Herman Plugge Irish Coffee Award”. The award is continued after his death by the Dutch climbing federation.

## Expeditions
He was expedition leader of the expedition to the Caucasus Mountains in 1967 with four friends. It was in the Soviet Union during the Cold War and they were even followed by the police. It was a successful expedition, in which not only the mountain top of Elbrus was reached, but also the technically much more challenging north peak of Ushba (4698 meters) via the northern side. A two story podcast of Plugge named “Sisyphus” was made in 2021 (part 1) and 2022 (part 2).

## References
Folsom Street Fair

**Folsom Street Fair** is an event that is held every year in San Francisco. It is at the end of September. It was first held  in 1984. It is named after Folsom Street, where it takes place. It is the last event of a fair called "Leather Pride Week". It is the largest street fair  in California. It is the third-largest event in California. Up to 400.000 people participate. Many of them are either interested in BDSM, or they are homosexual. Like with other events, many simply come to watch. Usually, most of the revenue of the event is given to charity.
## Gallery

File:Ponygirl folsom2005.jpg|Pony girl, pullling a cart, at the fair in 2005.
File:Folsom Street Fair 2007 - 1681498844.jpg|People showing different stereotypes of the leather subculture: military look, animal play, in 2007
File:Folsom Street Fair IMG 6560.jpg|Woman using her body to demostrate for the rights of Sex workers.
File:Tied on Pavement at Folsom.png|Demostration of bondage: A tied woman
File:002 Folsom.jpg|Demostration of a flogging, in the context of BDSM
Whitefly

**Whiteflies** are a small group in the Hemiptera. These insects feed on the undersides of plant leaves. 

Their only family is the **Aleyrodidae** in the superfamily **Aleyrodoidea**. Over 1550 species have been described.

## References
Abraham Accords

The **Abraham Accords** are a set of diplomatic documents between Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Bahrain. They were signed on September 15, 2020 at the White House, with Donald Trump as a witness. It was first an agreement between Israel, and the UAE, but later Bahrain joined due to similar interests. The goal was to make diplomatic relations and trade easier between the countries. The focus was on improving peace and stability in the Middle East.

## Background 
Arab states and Israel began to normalize their relationship with the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty (1979) and the Jordan-Israel Peace Treaty (1994). In March 2002, the Arab League also agreed on the Arab Peace Initiative (API). The API is in favor of normalized relations with Israel in exchange for its withdrawal from the occupied territories of Palestine. Following the API, he thought of normalizing relations with Israel to put an end to the annexation. The United States agreed that it was a good solution and decided to supervise negotiations. On August 13, 2020 Donald Trump announced publicly that discussions were ongoing between Israel and the UAE. Following the announcement, Bahrain asked to participate in the exchanges with Israel. The negotiations ended on September 15, 2020 with the official signature of the Abraham Accords at the White House between the United States, Israel, the UAE and Bahrain. The UAE and Bahrain claim that signing the accords will help improve stability due to potential free-trade and economic advantages. The UAE, Bahrain and Israel were all opposed to the Iranian Nuclear Deal and sided with the US in fighting the Islamic regime. Donald Trump's role in mediating the agreements, opened doors for more economic and military support from the US to the UAE and Bahrain, particularly naval and aviation resources.

The Abraham Accords benefited Israel more than the other signatories. Even without annexing the West Bank, the state is able to establish new settlements. It didn't significantly impact the Palestinians. The signatories all gained trade and economic opportunities. The United Arab Emirates and Bahrain won the support of the United States.

## References
The Maniac Cook

***The Maniac Cook*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Marion Leonard, and Harry Solter.

## Actors
* Anita Hendrie as Margie, the Cook
* Marion Leonard as Mrs. Holland
* Harry Solter as Mr. Holland
* Clara T. Bracy
* George Gebhardt as Policeman
* David Miles
* Mack Sennett as Policeman

## References
## Other websites
*
Captain Nemo

**Captain Nemo** (; later identified as an Indian, **Prince Dakkar**) is a fictional character created by the French novelist Jules Verne (1828–1905). Nemo appears in two of Verne's science-fiction books, *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea* (1870) and *The Mysterious Island* (1875). He is also in a play written by Verne and Adolphe d'Ennery, *Journey Through the Impossible* (1882).
Cetus (mythology)

In Ancient Greek ***kētŏs*** (, plural *kētē*=*kētea*, ), Latinized as ***cetus*** (plural *ceti* or *cetē* = *cetea*), is any huge sea creature or sea monster. According to Greek mythology,  Perseus killed Cetus to save Andromeda from being sacrificed to it. The term cetacean (for whale) derives from *cetus*. In Greek art, *ceti* were depicted as snakelike fish. The name of the sea goddess Ceto is derived from *kētos*. The name of the constellation Cetus also derives from this word.

## References
Kiwi.com

**Kiwi.com** (known in the past as **skypicker.com** ) is a global tourist metasearch engine and online service for searching air tickets and ground transport. It was founded in 2012 in Czechia. The search engine focuses on connecting flights of airlines that do not normally cooperate with each other. The algorithm used by the company allows the combination of transport of more than 750 carriers. It also offers and connects not only flights, but also trains or buses. Today Kiwi.com receives more than 100 million searches per day and an average of 33,000 tickets are sold per day through the search engine.  

Kiwi.com is headquartered in Brno.  

## History 
The internet portal skypicker.com was created in 2011. Its founder is Oliver Dlouhý. The next year in April, the company SkyPicker.com s.r.o. was founded. In the fall of 2013, the capital was increased, Touzimsky Airlines paid 5 million crowns for a 20% share. In mid-May 2016, the portal was renamed Kiwi.com, and the company operating the portal was also renamed.

## References
Bottom water

**Bottom water** is the lowest layer of water in an ocean. It is very dense and is different from other layers of water in terms of temperature, salt content (salinity) and oxygen content.

Most bottom waters of the South Pacific, southern Indian Ocean, South Atlantic and parts of the North Atlantic are made near Antarctica during the winter.

## Related pages 
*L'Atalante basin, in the Mediterranean Sea

## References
Eiger

The **Eiger** () is a mountain in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It has an elevation of . The mountain is one of three mountains which are a large part of the local landscape. Mönch and Jungfrau are the other two mountains. Climbers like the north face. It is  high, and very difficult to climb.

## References
Kayak (company)

**Kayak** is an American company. Their main product is a travel search engine for flights, hotels, rental cars, and vacation packages. Kayak's website and apps (iOS, Android, and Windows) compare flight, hotel, car rental, and vacation deals from hundreds of travel suppliers and websites at once.

Kayak's website and mobile apps are currently available in over 18 languages and more than 30 countries.

## History 
Kayak was founded in 2004 by co-founders of Expedia, Travelocity, and Orbitz with the goal of simplifying online travel searches. The alpha version was programmed on May 5th, 2004. Shortly thereafter, in October 2004, the beta version was completed and in February 2005 the website went online. In December 2007, the company managed to secure an investment of 196 million US dollars and was able to take over the main competitor in the American market, SideStep. The Americas headquarters are in the immediate vicinity of New York, while the technology center is located near Boston.

Since 2008, the service has repeatedly received the viewership prize at the Webby Awards.

In 2012, KAYAK was honored with 3 Webby Awards, including Best Mobile App in the Travel category by users.

In 2009, the American magazine Time included KAYAK among the fifty best sites of the year.

## References
Sea serpent

A **sea serpent** or **sea dragon** is a type of dragon sea monster described in a number of mythologies. The most well-known myths are Mesopotamian (Tiamat), Judeo-Christian (Leviathan), Greek (Cetus, Echidna, Hydra, Scylla), and Norse or Scandinavian (Jörmungandr, Kraken).

## Related pages 
* Legendary creature
* Loch Ness Monster
* Giant squid
* Sea monster

## References
Electional history of Kurdish parties in Turkey

This list is the electoral history of the Kurdish political parties that have existed in Turkey. 

## Current parties 
## Parliamentary 
## Presidential elections
## Local
Debra Wilson

**Debra Wilson** (born April 26, 1962) is an American actress and comedian. She was a cast member on the sketch comedy series *Mad TV.* She was on the series longer than any one else. *Wilson* was on the programs's first eight seasons from 1995 to 2003. As a voice actress, she has voiced many characters on television. These include Ramaraffe on *Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart* (2019–2020), Grandma Shark on ''Baby Shark's Big Show!* (2020–present) and Kira on *Dogs in Space* (2021–present). She has voiced more than one character on series such as *Black Dynamite* (2012–2015), *All Hail King Julien* (2014–2016) and *Spitting Image* (2020–2022). She also acted in the movies*The Summerland Project* (2016) and *Bodied'' (2017). In 2022, Wilson became the sixth official voice of Daisy Duck. She is the first African-American person to play the character.

## References
Laurent Mauvignier

**Laurent Mauvignier** (b. 12 October 1967, Tours, France) is a  French writer. He is the brother of director Thierry Mauvignier. Mauvignier is a former resident of the Villa Medici. He is an officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

## Biography 
Laurent Mauvignier comes from a working-class family of five children living in Descartes in Touraine. He is the brother of director Thierry Mauvignier. At the age of seventeen, he entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Tours. He graduated from there in visual arts in 1991. Laurent Mauvignier published his first novel ''Loin d'eux* in 1999 at editions de Minuit, That has  been his main publishing house for his entire career. The novel received the Fénéon Prize in 2000. His second novel , *Learning to Finish,* was published the next year, It was awarded several prizes, They include the Wepler Prize in 2000, and the Inter Book Prize and Prix du second novel in 2001.

In 2006, he won the Fnac novel prize for his work *In the crowd.* It is a novel about the Heysel drama which took place in Belgium in 1985.  His novel *Des hommes'', published in 2009, won several prizes. They include the 2009 Prix Virilo and the 2010 Prix des Libraires. The novel is about the narrator's memories of the Algerian War.  It was planned  to be made into a movie in 2020 by the director Lucas Belvaux. The movie was to star Gérard Depardieu, Jean-Pierre Darroussin and Catherine Frot.

## Participations
* 2021: La légende de Thierry Mauvignier

## References
Hub van Laar

**Hub van Laar** (1964 — 24 December 2022) was a Dutch manufacturer of trumpets, cornets and flugelhorns. His company “Van Laar Trumpets” was founded in 1990 and is based in Margraten.

## Manufactory
Van Laar started with a repair shop for brass instruments. He and his partner Heidrum Jöchner built it into a renowned company with international reputation.

## Personal life
Van Laar was born in Sibbe in 1964. He came from a family of blacksmiths and miners.

## References
## Other websites
*
California State Route 238

**State Route 238** is a road in California. It travels from I-680 in Fremont to Union City, Hayward and I-580 in Castro Valley parallel to the Hayward hills. Until I-680 was done in the area and replace it completely as a 6 lane (sometimes 4 lane) route, SR&nbsp;238 extended south to San Jose at the intersection with US Route&nbsp;101 (US&nbsp;101). Locally, it is known as **Mission Boulevard** from I-680 to the intersection with SR&nbsp;92 and SR&nbsp;185 (which continues as Mission Boulevard) in Hayward. It is known as **Foothill Boulevard** in northern Hayward from A&nbsp;Street to I-580.

## Related pages
*Interstate 238

## References
Herod

**Herod** may refer to:

## People of the Herodian dynasty
* Herod the Great (born c. 74 BC, ruled 37–4 BC or 1 BC), client king of Judea who expanded the Second Temple in Jerusalem and in the New Testament orders the Massacre of the Innocents
* Herod Archelaus (23 BC–c. AD 18, ruled 4 BC–AD 6), ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea
* Herod Antipas (born 21 BC, ruled 4 BC–AD 39), tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea and in the New Testament orders the death of John the Baptist and mocks Jesus
* Philip the Tetrarch or Herod Philip II, (born c. 20 BC, ruled 4 BC–AD 34), tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea
* Herod II or Herod Philip I (c. 27 BC–33 AD), father of the Salome in Mark 6:21-29, did not rule over any territory
* Herod Agrippa (born c. 11 BC, ruled AD 41–44), client king of Judaea, called "King Herod" or "Herod" in Acts 12 of the New Testament
* Herod of Chalcis (died AD 48), also known as Herod II or Herod V, king of Chalcis (r. AD 41–48)
* Herod Agrippa II (born AD 27, ruled 48–c. 92), ruled Chalcis and described in Acts of the Apostles as "King Agrippa" before whom Paul the Apostle defended himself

## Other 
* Herod, Illinois, United States
* *Hérode et Mariamne*, a tragedy by Voltaire
* Herods Run, a stream in West Virginia
* Herod (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
* Herod (band), a heavy metal band from the United States
* Averitt-Herod House, historic house in Hartsville, Tennessee, U.S.
* Like Herod, a song by Scottish post-rock band Mogwai
Acid test

**Acid test** or **acid tests** may refer to:

## Scientific or metallurgical test
*Acid test (gold), a chemical or metallurgical test that uses acid, now also a general term for *verified*, *approved*, or *tested* in a large number of fields
*Acid test, within a petrocalcic horizon, the use of hydrochloric acid to test rock or soil for carbonates
*In the classification of a rock's lithology, dilute hydrochloric acid may be used to detect the presence of carbonate minerals

## Art, entertainment, and media
**Bands**
*Acid Test (band), a Canadian alternative rock band
*ACID-TEST, a Japanese band headed by singer Kazutoshi Sakurai
**Other uses**
*"Acid Test", a song by Emma Pollock from her album *Watch the Fireworks* (2007)
*"The Acid Test", a science quiz from 1994 to 1997 on *BBC Five Live*, hosted by Kate Bellingham

## Business
*Quick ratio, also known as acid-test ratio or acid-test liquidity ratio, a measure of a company's cash liquidity 

## Computing and technology
*Acid1, Acid2 and Acid3, test suites for web browsers
*ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) is set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee validity even in the event of errors

## Other uses
*The Acid Tests, parties conducted by the Merry Pranksters, centered on the use of LSD (acid)
Grave accent

A **grave accent** () is a mark (diacritic) placed over a vowel to change the sound quality, vowel length, pronunciation, or intonation. It falls from left to right ('''''').

## Related pages 
* Acute accent
* Circumflex
* Diacritic
Wyvern

, Prince of Wales.]]
A **wyvern** ( , sometimes spelled **wivern**) is a legendary winged dragon that has two legs.

## Related pages 
* Legendary creature

## References
Welsh Dragon

.]]
The **Welsh Dragon** () is a legendary creature and heraldic symbol. It is a red dragon that is the national symbol of Wales and is shown on the Flag of Wales.
Red Dragon

**Red Dragon** may refer to:

## Entertainment
* *Red Dragon* (novel), a 1981 book by Thomas Harris
** *Manhunter* (movie), a 1986 movie directed by Michael Mann based on the novel *Red Dragon* by Thomas Harris
** *Red Dragon* (movie), a movie directed by Brett Ratner based on the novel by Thomas Harris
** Francis Dolarhyde, the fictional serial killer from the novel *Red Dragon* by Thomas Harris and films based on it

## Other
* "The great red dragon", Satan as described in Revelation 12:3
* A mahjong tile with a red Chinese character for "center" () on it
* A red Chinese dragon
* Welsh Dragon, a national symbol of Wales. Thus, "red dragon" in Welsh culture may refer to:
** The flag of Wales
** Y Fenni cheese, a Welsh cheese, also known as "Red Dragon" when coated in red wax

## Related pages
* 
* Dragon (disambiguation)
Animal roleplay

, in 2005. This is a case of pony play.]]
**Animal roleplay** or **pet play** is a form of sexual roleplay. In animal roleplay at least one person behaves and acts like an animal. It is common in the context of BDSM. The submissive person usually acts like the animal, the dominant person plays its master. The animals that are imitated usually are domesticated animals.

The people who imitate the animals are either completely naked, or they wear special clothing. For pony play, clothing might look like a harness. For catplay or dog play, it might look like a leash.

## Kinds of animal roleplay
There are different types,based on the type of animal. Common ones are:
* ***Pony play*** / horseplay: The submissive imitates a horse; commonly, he/she will pull a cart
* **Puppy play** / dogplay: The submissive acts like a dog
* **Kitten play** / cat play: The submissive acts like a kitten

Other forms also exist, but are less common. Note also, that this is a form of roleplay, between adults who agreed. It is not about sexual relations with animals (which is called zoophilia, and forbidden in most countries).
A priori and a posteriori

'*** ("from the earlier") and ***' ("from the later") are Latin phrases used in philosophy to see what is different between some types of knowledge, reasoning, or argument by their reliance on evidence or experience based on experience.  knowledge is independent from current experience (e.g., as part of a new study). Examples include mathematics, tautologies, and deduction from pure reason.  knowledge depends on . Examples include most fields of science and aspects of .

The terms originate from the analytic methods found in *Organon*, a collection of works by Aristotle. Prior analytics () is about deductive logic, which comes from definitions and first principles. Posterior analytics () is about inductive logic, which comes from observational evidence.

Both terms appear in Euclid's *Elements* and were popularized by Immanuel Kant's *Critique of Pure Reason*, an influential work in the history of philosophy. Both terms are primarily used as  to the noun "knowledge" (i.e. " knowledge").  can be used to modify other nouns such as "truth". Philosophers may use *apriority*, *apriorist*, and *aprioricity* as nouns referring to the quality of being .

## Related pages 
*Epistemology

## References 
* 
* 
* 
*
Wee Willie Winkie

"**Wee Willie Winkie**" is a Scottish nursery rhyme. The main character in the rhyme is well-known as a personification of sleep. The poem was written by William Miller and titled "Willie Winkie", first published in *Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside* in 1841. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13711.

## Lyrics 
The original text of 1841 in Scots, and a  version for English-language readers (from 1844) are below:

## Origins and meaning 
The poem was written by William Miller (1810–1872), first printed in *Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside* in 1841 and re-printed in *Whistle-Binkie; a Collection of Songs for the Social Circle* published in 1873. but it seems likely that Miller was simply using the name rather than writing a Jacobite satire. and Billy Winker in Lancashire.

## Notes
## Other websites
*Scottish Nursery Songs and other Poems by William Miller  at Dennistoun online, includes Wee Willie Winkie
**Whistle-Binkie; a Collection of Songs for the Social Circle* edited by John Donald Carrick, Alexander Rodger, David Robertson, contains Willie Winkie and the autograph of Miller (1873)
John Leddy

**Johannes Nicolaas “John” Leddy** (13 January 1930 — 25 December 2022) was a Dutch television and movie actor. He was most known for his roles as Jan Engelmoer in the television series *De kleine waarheid* and as Koos Dobbelsteen in ''Zeg 'ns Aaa''.

Leddy died on 25 December 2022 in the Jeroen Bosch Hospital at the age of 92.

## References
Justin Chancellor

**Justin Gunnar Walter Chancellor** (born 19 November 1972) is an English guitarist. He is best known for playing the bass guitar for Tool. Tool is an American progressive metal band. He has played the bass guitar for them since 1995.

Before joining Tool, Chancellor played the bass guitar for a band named Peach. Peach played with Tool at concerts in England in the 1990s. Chancellor moved to the United States. When Paul D'Amour left Tool, Chancellor replaced him. The first Tool studio album he played music on was *Ænima* (1996).

## References
Inhalant

**Inhalant** is the name for the type of chemicals that cause intoxication. The NIH (National Institute on Drug Abuse) defines inhalant abuse as "the deliberate inhalation of volatile substances to induce a psychoactive or mind - altering effect". Inhalant abuse can cause a lot of adverse effects including sudden death syndrome when used. When a chemical or solvent is inhaled for abuse or fun it is a type of drug called an inhalant.   

Using inhalants this way might be called  "sniffing", "huffing" or "bagging" in some places. The drugs*,* which are not made to be safe or used in this way, include household or industrial chemicals. Common inhalants have their own names. Bottles of butyl nitrite may be called a bolt, bullet, climax, locker room, rush. Ampules of butyl nitrite are called poppers, snappers, or whippets. The National Institute on Drug Abuse lists spray paints, correction fluids, felt-tip markers, and cleaning fluids as products with inhalant chemicals in them.

## Society and culture 
Inhalants are most often abused by young adolescents. Products which are used as inhalants are often legal, but their sale to people under the age of 18 is restricted or banned, and sellers are expected to look for the signs of a product being purchased to be abused. In some countries, certain inhalants are banned. Even though inhalant drugs are often used outside of hospitals to get high, they still have legitimate applications in medical applications such as in a surgery room with different forms of nitrous (like NO). In the past, chemicals like chloroform were used in surgery for pain relief and anaesthesia. These have been replaced by other (safer) inhalants, and the use of nitrous has come a long way in medicine since it was first used.   

## References
Isocrates

**Isocrates**  (;  ; 436–338 BC) was an ancient Greek teacher of rhetoric and was one of the ten . He was one of the leading Greek rhetorical speakers of his time and contributed to rhetoric and education through his teaching and written works.

Some people say , a pupil of , was the teacher of Isocrates. Within two generations, rhetoric had become an important art, its growth driven by social and political changes such as democracy and courts of law. Isocrates starved himself to death, two years before his 100th birthday.

## References
Cornufer punctatus

The **dotted wrinkled ground frog** (*Cornufer punctatus*) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and islands nearby.

## References
Ahmad Abbas Hattab

**Ahmad Abbas Hattab Al-Saedi** (Arabic: , born May 9, 1994) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a center midfielder for Al-Talaba in Iraq. Hattab made his International debut against Yemen in the 21st Arabian Gulf Cups on 12 January 2013.
## References
## Other websites 
* profile on goalzz.com
Omri Boehm

**Omri Boehm** is an Israeli philosopher and associate professor of philosophy at the New School for Social Research in New York City. He is known for his interpretation of the Binding of Isaac (Genesis 22), work on Kant, and writing on Israel and Zionism.

## References
Sweeney Todd

**Sweeney Todd** is a fictional character who first appeared as the villain of the  serial '''' (1846–47).  The original story became a feature of 19th-century melodrama and London legend. A barber from Fleet Street, Todd murders his customers with a straight razor and gives their corpses to Mrs. Lovett, his partner in crime, who bakes their flesh into meat pies. The tale has been retold many times since in plays, novels, film and other media.

Scholars do not think Sweeney Todd was a real person.

## References
Antinous

**Antinous** (; ;  – ) was a young Greek man from Bithynia and a favourite and likely  of the Roman emperor Hadrian. Following his death aged eighteen, Antinous was deified (made into a deity) on Hadrian's orders, being worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West, sometimes as a god () and sometimes as a hero ().

Little is known of Antinous's life, although it is known that he was born in Claudiopolis (present day Bolu, Turkey), in the Roman province of Bithynia. He was probably introduced to Hadrian in 123, before being taken to Italy for a higher education. He had become the favourite of Hadrian by 128, when he was taken on a tour of the Roman Empire as part a group of people accompanying Hadrian. Antinous accompanied Hadrian when he attended the yearly Eleusinian Mysteries religious rites in Athens, and was with him when he killed the Marousian lion in Libya, an event highly publicised by the Emperor. In October 130, as they were part of a flotilla (group of small warships) going along the Nile, Antinous died amid mysterious circumstances. A number of suggestions have been put forward for how he died, ranging from an accidental drowning to an intentional human sacrifice or suicide.

After his death, Hadrian deified Antinous and founded an organised cult devoted to his worship that spread throughout the Roman Empire. Hadrian founded the city of Antinoöpolis close to Antinous's place of death, which became a cultic centre for the worship of Osiris-Antinous. Hadrian also founded games in commemoration of Antinous to take place in both Antinoöpolis and Athens, with Antinous becoming a symbol of Hadrian's dreams of pan-Hellenism. The worship of Antinous proved to be one of the most enduring and popular of cults of deified humans in the Roman Empire, and events continued to be founded in his honour long after Hadrian's death. 

Antinous became a symbol of male homosexuality in Western culture, appearing in the work of Oscar Wilde and Fernando Pessoa.

## Notes
## References
### Bibliography 
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
British Rail Class 387

The **British Rail Class 387** is a type of electric multiple unit passenger train. It was made for Great Western Railway. The train was built by Bombardier Transportation. A total of 107 units were made. The first train began being used in December 2014. The trains are currently used by Great Western Railway, Govia Thameslink Railway, and Heathrow Express. The Class 387 is a version of the Class 379 *Bombardier Electrostar.*The Class 387 has dual-voltage capability. This lets the trains run on 750VDC third rail as well as use 25kVAC OLE. The class was the last rolling stock ordered by the Bombardier Electrostar family.  As of 2023, 107 units were built.                                                                                     

## References
The Canberra Times

***The Canberra Times*** is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia. Its publisher is Australian Community Media. It started in 1926

## Other websites
* *The Canberra Times*
Rugby boy

**Rugby boys** (sometimes called **solvent boys**) is the name for gangs of street children in the Philippines. There are a well-known sign of poverty there. They can be found in many slums. They often use and are addicted to an adhesive *called Rugby*, which gives them their name. They use this against hunger. Rugby is cheap, and easy to get. For this reason, many street children are addicted to it. Often, rugby boys will commit crimes such as robbery to get the money needed to get the adhesive. The formula for the adhesive has also been changed, to make sniffing it less attractive. The problem is that sniffing solvents causes permanent damage to organs  such as the liver, kidneys, brain, and heart.

The phenomenon is not limited to boys, it also affects girls. Children usually begin sniffing because of peer pressure, they see other people doing it.
Litoria aplini

'''Aplin's tree frog'* (*Litoria aplini'') is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, the Sepik River in Sandaun Province.

The adult frog is 30-35 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of the frog's back can be green or brown in color.  The belly and inner legs are yellow in color.  Parts of the hind legs are blue and brown in color. This frog can change color.  The same frog may look different during the day and at night.  The iris of the eye is gray in color with dark brown marks and a blue circle.

The male frogs sit on plants 5 m over pools of water.  Then they sing for the female frogs.

The scientists named this frog after their friend Ken Aplin.  Dr. Aplin helped study the animals of New Guinea for many years.

## First paper
*

## References
Litoria richardsi

***Litoria richardsi*** is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.  Scientists have seen it about 80 m above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 26.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 29.5 mm.  The webbed skin of the front and back feet is black in color.  The belly is black, white, and yellow in color.  The outermost part of the eardrum is clear.  Only one other frog in that part of the world has a clear outer eardrum.  Scientists are not sure how this frog is related to other frogs in *Litoria*.
## References