open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bob Fillion

**Joseph Louis Robert Edgar Fillion** (July 12, 1920 – August 13, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played seven seasons for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a member of two Stanley Cup-winning teams during his career with Montreal; in 1944 and 1946. He also spent time with the Buffalo Bisons of the AHL and the Sherbrooke Saints of the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL).

Fillion died on August 13, 2015. At the time of his death, Fillion was the last surviving member of the Canadiens' 1944 Stanley Cup team.

## References
Excavator

An **excavating machine**, also known as an **excavating vehicle** or **excavator** or a **digging machine**, **digging vehicle**, **digger**, **scooping machine**, **scooping vehicle**, **scooper**, **backhoeing machine**, **backhoeing vehicle**, **backhoer** or **rubber duck** or simply a **scoop**, **backhoe**, **hoeing machine**, **hoeing vehicle**, **hoer** or **hoe**, is a piece of heavy construction equipment. Excavators are used to dig in the ground or to move large s. At the base of the machine, it usually has two tracks to move it. Above the tracks is a platform that rotates (180° or 360° degrees). The operator sits in a cab and controls the excavator. One set of controls moves the machine forward and backward. Another set of controls operates the arm and the tilting bucket. hydraulic fluid, hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic motors control the machine. 

It is characterized by its four main parts.

Bucket - Also called a scoop, this part is used to take out a huge chunk of soil from the ground. It is made of solid steel and has large teeth to make scooping easier. 

Excavators come in different sizes based on the type of work they do. Some are cable-operated excavators. Some also use wheels instead of tracks. There are many types of excavator:
*Standard Excavator
*Wheeled Excavator
*Long-Reach Excavator
*Dragline Excavator
*Suction Excavator
*Crawler Excavator
*Hydraulic Shovel
*Skid Steers
*Bucket-wheel Excavator

## References
Jaakko Hintikka

**Kaarlo Jaakko Juhani Hintikka** (January 12, 1929 – August 12, 2015) was a Finnish philosopher and logician, one of the most significant of the 20th century. He was born in Helsingin maalaiskunta (now Vantaa).

After teaching for a number of years at Florida State University, Stanford, University of Helsinki, and the Academy of Finland, he ended his career as a Professor of Philosophy at Boston University. He wrote 30 books and over 300 scholarly articles. Hintikka worked in mathematical logic, philosophical logic, the philosophy of mathematics, epistemology, language theory, and the philosophy of science.

Hintikka was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2013.

## References 
## Other websites
* Jaakko Hintikka's personal website
Ænema

"**Ænema**" is the third single off American rock band Tool's second studio album *Ænima*. The song was released in August 9, 1997. 

On the *Billboard* charts, "Ænema" was able to peak at #25 on Mainstream Rock Songs. In 1998, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance.

## References
## Other websites
*
Wrecking ball

A **wrecking ball** is a heavy steel ball used for demolishing large buildings. It is usually hung from a crane. A crane operator swings the ball back and forth like a pendulum. It works best tearing down masonry buildings. Early round shapes would sometimes get stuck in walls and roofs. The modern wrecking ball is pear-shaped to avoid this problem. Today they are no longer used as much in demolition. The wrecking ball has largely been replaced by the more efficient High reach excavator. "Think of a long-reach excavator as a demolition scalpel, compared to the mallet of a wrecking ball".

## References
IND Eighth Avenue Line

The **IND 8th Avenue Line** is a subway line in New York City.  It carries the A, C and E services.  It opened in 1932. About 1 million people ride on it every day.  The line is 23&nbsp;km (14&nbsp;mi) long.  Services that use the line are colored dark blue.

## Services
The line carries three of the 27 services of the New York City Subway services.  They are:
* **A**: The A 8th Avenue Express runs from Inwood-207th Street in upper Manhattan to Far Rockaway in Queens. It is the longest service on the New York City Subway. It is 50&nbsp;km (31&nbsp;mi) long. A famous jazz song called ''Take the 'A' Train* was written about this service.
* **C**: The C Eighth Avenue Local line travels on this line between 168 Street and West 4th Street. It runs from 168th Street to Euclid Avenue. It makes all stops (except late nights).
* **E**: The E 8th Avenue Local runs from World Trade Center to Jamaica Center. It is fully underground for its whole route. It runs as an express service during the day, but makes all stops at night.
* **K**: The K 8th Avenue Local used to run on the 8th Ave Line between 168 Street and World Trade Center. *This service was discontinued in 1987*.

***Train yards and layups used by the IND 8th Avenue**''

The Rockaway Park Yard = Used By The (A)(Blue Shuttle Rockaway Shuttle)(H) The H is now discontinued but that’s the yard it ran from.

Pitkin Avenue Yard = Used By The (A)(C)(Rockaway Shuttle) Is An Yard In East New York Near The Terminating Station Of Euclid Avenue. This Yard Was Also Used By The Now Discontinued (K) Train. Also The (K) Train is now know as the todays IND 8th Avenue Local (C) Train.

Jamaica Yard = Jamaica Yard Is Only Used By The (E) Train for 8th Avenue As It Stores E Trains Near Its Terminating Jamaica Center / Jamaica 179th St / And Forest Hills 71 St Continental. This Yard Is Also Used By The Terminating (M) And (R) Trains At The Nearby Forest Hills Station On The (F) Train Terminating At Jamaica 179th St.

174th St Layup = This Layup Is Only Used By The Terminating (C) Trains At 168th St Just North Of Harlem. It Is An Underground Yard So It Can Not Be Seen from The Outside. (A) Trains do not use this yard as they continue to Inwood using the 207 St yard.

207 St Yard = Used By The IND (A) Train Where It Terminates By Inwood 207 St. This yard is important because the IND And IRT shares  this Yard This Yard Is Operated By The (A) And (1) Trains. This is the only yard in Manhattan besides the layups and it is the closest to water as it sits on the river. It is also the closest yard to the Manhattan/Bronx Border Line.
Agustín Cejas

**Agustín Mario Cejas** (22 March 1945 &ndash; 14 August 2015) was a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Brazil and has the all-time record number of appearances for Racing Club de Avellaneda. He was born in Buenos Aires. Cejas played for Argentina at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Cejas died of Alzheimer's disease on August 14, 2015 in Brazil, aged 70.

## References
Ben Crane

**Benjamin McCully "Ben" Crane** (born March 6, 1976) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He attended Baylor University. He was born in Portland, Oregon.
Dixonville, Pennsylvania

**Dixonville** is an unincorporated community in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## References
Stella Hackel Sims

**Stella Hackel Sims** (born December 27, 1926) was an American civil servant. She was the Vermont State Treasurer from 1975 through 1977. She later served as Director of the United States Mint from 1977 to 1981. She was a Democrat. 

Sims was born in Burlington, Vermont.

## References
Insolvency

**Insolvency** means that a person or organisation does not have enough money to pay all of the people who they owe money. Different countries have different definitions of exactly what insolvency means, but usually it means either that:
* a person cannot pay their debts as they fall due (which is sometimes called cash flow insolvency''); or
* the total amount of a person's liabilities is larger than the total amount of their assets (which is called *balance sheet insolvency*).

When a person or a business is insolvent, then people whom they owe money to may apply to court to put then into bankruptcy.

## Insolvency and bankruptcy
People often confuse the terms **bankruptcy** and **insolvency**, and sometimes they use one word when they really mean the other. Insolvency usually just means that a someone does not have enough money to pay their debts or (sometimes) that the total amount of their debts is worth more than the total amount of their assets. Bankruptcy is a formal legal process in front of the courts. Although the two terms are connected, just because a person is insolvent does not necessarily mean that they will go into bankruptcy.

## Consequences of insolvency
Apart from being put into bankruptcy there are other risks to being insolvent.  Many countries have laws to protect the public which means that the directors of a company who continue to trade whilst the company is insolvent may have to pay compensation to creditors, and in some cases may even be convicted of a crime.

## References
IND Sixth Avenue Line

The **IND Sixth Avenue Line** is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. It was finished in 1940. About 669,000 people ride on it every day. Services using this line have their bullets colored bright orange.

## Services
## References
Colleges and universities in Hawaii

This is a list of **colleges and universities in Hawaii**.
## Public institutions
### Two-year institutions
*Hawaii Community College, Hilo
*Honolulu Community College, Honolulu
*Kapiolani Community College, Honolulu
*Kauai Community College, Līhu'e
*Leeward Community College, Pearl City
*Windward Community College, Kāne'ohe

### Four-year institutions
*University of Hawaii at Hilo, doctoral university in Hilo
*University of Hawaii at Manoa, doctoral university in Honolulu
*University of Hawaii-West Oahu, baccalaureate university in Kapolei
*University of Hawaii Maui College, baccalaureate university in Kahului

## Private, non-profit institutions
*Brigham Young University Hawaii, baccalaureate university, in , affiliated with the LDS Church
*Chaminade University of Honolulu, master's university in Honolulu, affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church in Honolulu
*Hawaii Pacific University, master's university in Honolulu
*Hawaii Tokai International College, associate's college in Kapolei
*Remington College, Honolulu

## For-profit institutions
*Argosy University, Honolulu
*Hawaii Medical College, Honolulu
*Heald College, Honolulu
*University of Phoenix, Honolulu

## Special-focus institutions
*Institute for Clinical Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Honolulu
*World Medicine Institute, Honolulu

## Related pages
* Colleges and universities in the United States

## References
Wikitravel

**Wikitravel** is a project to create a travel guide using open content from editors worldwide. It is based on wiki technology.

Wikitravel was created in July 2003 by Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins. It is inspired in part by Wikipedia. The project uses MediaWiki, like the Wikipedia, but it is not a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikitravel formerly used a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0, but since January 1, 2010 uses a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. Among other things, this facilitates the reprinting of pages.

## Related pages
*Wikivoyage

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
BMT Nassau Street Line

The **BMT Nassau Street Line** is a line of the New York City Subway. It is used by two main services, J and Z, as well as a small part of the M train. Services using the line are colored brown.

## Station listing
## References
Empire of Brazil

The **Empire of Brazil** was a parliamentary democratic constitutional monarchy of the nineteenth century that covered the areas of modern Brazil and Uruguay. Brazil was
originally a colony of the Portuguese Empire but became its center when the Prince Regent João VI fled the French invasion of Portugal in 1808. When João returned to Portugal he left his son Pedro as regent of the autonomous Kingdom of Brazil.

On 7 September 1822, Pedro declared Brazil to be an independent Empire and was acclaimed by the people as emperor. However, in 1831 he was able to return to Portugal. He abdicated the Brazilian throne and left his young son Pedro II as emperor. His reign saw three international wars and decades of economic prosperity and political stability.

Pedro I, Pedro II and the imperial family of Brazil wanted the abolition of slavery, and on 13 May 1888 the imperial princess regent, Isabel de Bragança and Bourbon signed the *Golden Law* on behalf of her father, ending slavery in Brazil. By that time, Brazil had become the last major nation to have slavery. Former plantation owners, dissatisfied with the abolition of slavery, joined the republican movement led by Deodoro da Fonseca, an elderly Marshal, to carry out a Coup d'etat and install a republic which became Brazil's first dictatorship on November 15, 1889. The imperial family was exiled, and the Republican government persecuted, tortured and killed all those who opposed the regime.

## References 
## Other websites
IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line

The **IRT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line** is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. There are three services on the line, colored tomato red and numbered 1, 2 and 3.

## Services
*  **1**: This is a local service from 242nd Street to South Ferry.
* **2**: This is an express service from 241st Street to Flatbush Avenue (limited to New Lots Avenue during rush hours).
*  **3**: This is an express service from 148th Street to New Lots Avenue (limited to 42nd Street / Times Square during late nights).
Robert Fyfe

**Robert Fyfe** (September 1930 &ndash; September 2021) was a Scottish actor. He was best known for his role as Howard in the long-running British sitcom *Last of the Summer Wine* from 1985 to 2010.

Fyfe died in September 2021, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
George E. R. Kinnear II

**George E. R. "Gus" Kinnear II** (January 12, 1928 – August 9, 2015) was an American four star admiral in the United States Navy. He served as U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee from 1981 to 1982. He was born in Mounds, Oklahoma. He attended George Washington University and Stanford University.

Kinnear died in York Harbor, Maine at the age of 87.

## References
Myrlie Evers-Williams

**Myrlie Evers-Williams** (born March 17, 1933) is an African-American civil rights activist and journalist. She worked for over three decades to seek justice for the 1963 murder of her husband, Medgar Evers, a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. She was also chairwoman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

## Other websites
*Myrlie Evers-Williams's oral history video excerpts  at The National Visionary Leadership Project
Chuck Todd

**Chuck Todd** (born 1972) is an American television presenter. He is the moderator on *Meet the Press*. He was born in Miami, Florida.

## Other websites 
* https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2325620/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1
Number 1's (video)

'''''#1's''''' is Mariah Carey's sixth VHS/DVD release. A collection of the music videos of her U.S. number-one singles (songs that reached number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100) up to that time, the home video was originally released on VHS in December 7, 1999, while the DVD was released in February 1, 2000. A year before this, Carey had released a greatest hits compilation, ''#1's*, which included her thirteen U.S. number-one singles up to that point. The DVD of the same name is based on that album, but by the time of its release, Carey had already scored a fourteenth U.S. number one, "Heartbreaker", from her latest studio release *Rainbow''. Its music video and the video of its remix (as a bonus track) were thus included on the DVD. During the month of the DVD's release, Carey had also earned her fifteenth number one single, "Thank God I Found You".

The DVD does not include the official music videos for "Vision of Love", "Love Takes Time", and "Someday". They are replaced by live performances culled from previous DVD/video releases.

''#1's* was re-released in 2008 as part of *Mariah Carey: DVD Collection*, a 2DVD set including also *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden''. The video features a shortened version from the original, without the introductory sections per track.

## Track listing
#Program Start
#"Heartbreaker" (featuring Jay-Z)
#"My All"
#"Honey"
#"Always Be My Baby"
#"One Sweet Day" (with Boyz II Men)
#"Fantasy" (featuring O.D.B.)
#"Hero"2
#"Dreamlover"
#"I'll Be There" (featuring Trey Lorenz)1
#"Emotions"
#"I Don't Wanna Cry"
#"Someday"1
#"Love Takes Time"2
#"Vision of Love"3
#End Credits
#DVD Bonus: "Heartbreaker" (Remix) (featuring Da Brat and Missy Elliott)

1taken from the Columbia Music Video release *MTV Unplugged +3*
2taken from the Columbia Music Video release *Here Is Mariah Carey*
3edited version taken from the Columbia Music Video release *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden*

## Chart performance
## References
Evan Prodromou

**Evan Prodromou** (born 14 October 1948) is an American software developer and open source advocate. His major contributions have been Wikitravel (with his wife Michele Ann Jenkins), Identi.ca and StatusNet. He heads a social media software called Pump.io.

## Biography 
Prodromou was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was raised in California. He has lived in Amsterdam, San Francisco, and Lisbon. He currently lives in Montreal.

In 1990, he graduated from University of California, Berkeley. He worked for Microsoft and many website development companies. In 2003, he started Wikitravel, a travel guide similar to Wikivoyage.

## Other websites 
*Official website 
*
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921 movie)

***The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse*** is a 1921 American silent movie set during World War I. Its story was written in a book by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, and it was made into the movie by June Mathis.

When the film was released in 1921, it became very popular. People bought "gaucho pants" to dress like the movie's main character, Julio Desnoyers. Julio Desnoyers was played by Rudolph Valentino. After starring in this film, he became famous. June Mathis became one of the most successful women in Hollywood.

*The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse* is considered an important film. Because of this, the Library of Congress's National Film Registry is preserving it and making sure it doesn't get damaged. The film is also in the public domain because it is so old. (It was released 94 years ago.) *The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse* can be downloaded for free on the Internet Archive.

## References
Bubba Watson

**Gerry Lester** "**Bubba**" **Watson, Jr.** (born November 5, 1978) is an American professional golfer. He plays on the PGA Tour. He plays left-handed. He is a multiple major champion, having won The Masters Tournament in 2012 and in 2014. In February 2015, Watson reached a career-high 2nd place in the Official World Golf Ranking.

Watson is among the longest drivers on the PGA Tour. In 2007 he had an average drive of  and can hit a ball over , capable of generating a ball speed up to .

Also, in 2015, Watson won the Travelers Championship; and the unofficial Hero World Challenge in the Bahamas in December. In this tournament he finished 25 strokes under par, winning $1,000,000.

Before the Phoenix Open in February 2016, Watson said that he did not like the golf course, the Tournament Players Club (TPC) Scottsdale. So he was jeered by fans for most of the tournament. He then talked against the media for "turning his words around". Two weeks later, he won the Northern Trust Open in California for a second time in three years. He won by one stroke to finish at 15 under par.

## Amateur career
Watson was born and grew up in Bagdad, Florida, near Pensacola. He played on the golf team at Milton High School, which also graduated two other PGA Tour members, Heath Slocum and Boo Weekley. 

Watson then played golf for Faulkner State Community College in Baldwin County, Alabama, where he was a junior college All-American. He transferred to the University of Georgia, who were then the NCAA Division I Men's Golf Champions. He played for the Georgia Bulldogs in 2000 and 2001. As a junior, Watson helped lead the Bulldogs to the Southeastern Conference title in 2000.

## Professional career 
Watson went professional in 2003 and played the Nationwide Tour until 2005. He played well enough that year to be the last player to qualify for the following year's PGA Tour.  As a rookie (beginner) in 2006, he earned $1,019,264 and led the PGA Tour in driving distance at . 

Watson won his first PGA Tour on June 27, 2010, in Cromwell, Connecticut, at the Travelers Championship. He defeated two other players on the second hole of a sudden-death playoff. Crying, Watson said the win was for his parents, especially his father, who had cancer.

Watson began his own clothing line named "Bubba Golf" in 2007. He was invited on *The Ellen DeGeneres Show* after he sent her a video of a golf trick shot he made for her birthday.

Watson is a Christian who talks openly about how much his faith means to his life. Watson gives a lot of his money and time to charity.

### Top performances in major events 
*Most consecutive cuts made – 6 (2010 PGA – 2012 Masters)
*Longest streak of top-10s – 1 (four times)

### PGA Tour wins 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
*Bubba Watson Foundation: Charitable Mission
*Watson launches apparel line 'bubbagolf'
All Night

***All Night*** is a 1918 American silent comedy-drama movie. It stars Carmel Myers and Rudolph Valentino before they became famous. It was directed by Paul Powell. It was released by Universal Pictures, but they used the name Bluebird Photoplays.

The film still exists even after 97 years, and Grapevine Videos put it on DVD in 2005.

The movie is about a young man named Richard Thayer who is in love with a young woman named Beth Lane. He wants to ask her to marry him, but he can't because she is always surrounded by other men who like her and by her father. Richard's friends, William and Maude Harcourt, decide to have a dinner party and invite Richard and Beth so that they can be together. However, the night they plan it, William's business partner shows up for a surprise visit. This causes a lot of problems for Richard, Beth, and the Harcourts.

## References
High River

**High River** is a town in the Calgary Region of Alberta, Canada. As of 2021, the town had a population of 14,324 people. It is 37 kilometres (23 miles) south of Calgary.

The name of the town comes from the nearby Highwood River. The town was incorporated as a village on 6 December 1901. It was incorporated as a town on 12 February 1906. High River has an elevation of 1,040 m (3,410 ft). It has an area of 22.19 km2 (8.57 sq mi).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
BMT Broadway Line

The **BMT Broadway Line** is a line of the New York City Subway. There are four services, and about 748,900 people ride on them every day. Services using this line are colored sunflower yellow.

## Services
* **N**: This is the Broadway Express, operating from Ditmars Blvd to 86 Street Due Flood Work Between Coney Island and 86 Street. 

* **Q**: This is the Broadway Express, which currently operates from 96th Street- 2nd Avenue to Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue at all times.

* **R**: This is a local service, operating from 71st Avenue to 95th Street (but only from Whitehall Street-South Ferry at late nights).

* **W**: This train is a local service, operating from Astoria-Ditmars Boulevard in Queens to Whitehall Street-South Ferry in Manhattan. The **W** runs on weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 11:30 p.m
Takeo Fukuda

**Takeo Fukuda** (14 January 1905 – 5 July 1995) was the Prime Minister of Japan. He served from 24 December 1976 to 7 December 1978.
Gangwon

**Gangwon** or **Kangwŏn** may refer to:

* Gangwon Province (historical), the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasty province
* Gangwon Province, South Korea
* Kangwon Province, North Korea
* Gangwon FC
Gangwon FC

**Gangwon Football Club** () is a South Korean football club. It is based in Gangwon Province of South Korea. Gangwon FC joined the K League as its 15th club for the 2009 season. They play at Chuncheon Songam Stadium in Chuncheon.

## References
Varangian Guard

The **Varangian Guard** (, *Tágma tōn Varángōn*) was an  unit of the Byzantine Army, from the 10th to the 14th centuries. Their members served as personal bodyguards to the Byzantine Emperors. At first they were made up of Vikings or Rus. Later, after the Norman conquest of England, Anglo-Saxons joined the guard. For a time it caused an Anglo-Saxon emigration to Byzantium).

## History 
In 874 peace was established between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire. Kiev sent military assistance to Constantinople. By the early 10th century Kievan Rus were serving in the Byzantine army. In the summer of 987 the emperor Basil II asked for military help from Vladimir the Great, Grand prince of Kiev. They carried long handled battle-axes trimmed with gold. These weapons were their . The sight of these axemen on a battlefield meant the Emperor was near.

## References
Samarina

**Samarina** (, ) is a village and a former municipality in Grevena regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Grevena.  Its population primarily consists of Aromanians (sometimes called Vlachs). It attracts many tourists due to its scenic location and beautiful pine and beech forests. The population was 378 people as of 2011.

Samarina is located on Mount Smolikas, the highest of the Pindus range and the second-highest mountain in all of Greece, at an altitude of 1380–1515 meters.

## History
In 1917, Samarina participated together with other 12 villages in an attempt to create an autonomous area which much later was described as Principality of the Pindus.

Samarina was the birthplace of Alcibiades Diamandi and Nicolaos Matussis, leaders of the Vlach "Roman Legion", who promoted a local autonomous Aromanian nationalist area during World War II. This was also called in some cases the Principality of the Pindus, although this name is mainly used for the events of 1917 in Samarina.

## Notes
Julian Bond

**Horace Julian Bond** (January 14, 1940 – August 15, 2015), known as **Julian Bond**, was an American social activist, politician, professor, and writer. He was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. 

Bond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia Senate. From 1998 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Bond died on August 15, 2015 from complications of vascular disease (blood vessel disease) in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* NAACP biography 
* SPLC biography 
* 
* Brief video clip From the State Library & Archives of Florida.
* Julian Bond at Answers.com
*Oral History Interview with Julian Bond from Oral Histories of the American South
*Faculty Profile
**One Person, One Vote* Profile
East Honolulu, Hawaii

**East Honolulu** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of 2020, the CDP had a population of 50,922 people. 

## Geography 
The United States Census Bureau says that the CDP has an area of 34 mi (89 km) and 33% of the area is water.

The CDP is located on Oahu. The CDP starts directly east of the center of Honolulu, and ends at Makapu'u Point (which is the easternmost point on the island).

## Demographics 
There are many races present in the CDP. 48.9% is males and 51.1% are female. The median age in the CDP is 50 years old.

## References 
## Other websites 
*East Honolulu on City-Data
The Naked Truth

***The Naked Truth*** is the fourth studio album by rapper Lil' Kim, released on September 27, 2005. This album was released on the first day of Kim's sentencing, in which she went to jail for nearly a year for lying in a court case that had involved Kim a few year back.
It was also her last album with Atlantic Records and her first album not to be certified platinum.

## Track listing 
## Personnel 
* Executive Producers – Kimberly 'Lil' Kim' Jones, Christopher 'Notorious B.I.G.' Wallace, and Craig Kallman
* Co-Executive Producers – Hillary Weston, Jean Nelson, and Gee Roberson
* Queen Bee A&R – Jean Nelson and Dre Weston
* Atlantic A&R – Gee Roberson and Kyambo "HipHop" Joshua
* Atlantic A&R Administration – Lanre Gaba
* Queen Bee Product Manager – Jamel Jackson
* Atlantic Product Manager – Veronica Alvericci
* Album Engineer – Dan The Man for Dan Man Productions
* Mastering Engineer – Chris Gehringer for Sterling Sound, NY
* Assistant Mastering Engineer – Will Quinell for Sterling Sound, NY
* Management – Hillary Weston
* Legal Affairs – L. Londell McMillian
* Business Affairs – Berdon LLP
* Sample Clearances – Deborah Mannis-Gardiner
* Photography (Cover Photo & Page 12) – Robert D'Este
* Photography (Outside Inlay & Page 2 – 11) – Roger Erickson
* Styling – Patty Wilson and Kithe Brewster
* Hair – Will Robinson
* Makeup – JJ
* Atlantic Art Producer – Andrew Zach
* Atlantic Art Direction – Ellen To
* Design – Ellen To & Alex Kirzhner

## Charts 
## References 
## Other websites
*
Gangwon Province, South Korea

**Gangwon-do** is a province of South Korea. The capital is Chuncheon. Before Korea was d in 1945, Gangwon and its North Korean half Kangwŏn were a single province. Gangwon-do is in the northeastern corner of South Korea. On the north it borders North Korea. On the west it borders Gyeonggi-do. In  most of Gangwon-do is made up of mountains and forests. About 37 South Korean police guard the island and the waters around them.

The 2018 Winter Olympics are scheduled to take place in Gangwon province. Pyeongchang, Gangneung, and Jeongseon will host the events.

## Transport 
Gangwon Province is an important place for former transport links with North Korea. Today train services operate on the Gangwon and Cheongnyeonicheon Lines. Gangwon's marine transport center is Wonsan. There are modern facilities in Wonsan Harbor, which accounts for 4% of Gangwon's freight traffic.
## Sports 
Gangwon FC is based in Gangwon-do. Gangwon's coach is Choi Yun-Gyeom and they have four home stadiums: Gangneung Sport Stadium, Chuncheon Songam Stadium, Wonju Sports Stadium, and Sokcho Sports Stadium.   

## References 
## Other websites 
*Gangwon FC
Hydra the Revenge

**Hydra the Revenge** (sometimes simply shortened to **Hydra**) is a steel Floorless Coaster at Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom in Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the only Floorless Coaster in Pennsylvania and was opened on May 7, 2005. Hydra was built on the site of the former wooden roller coaster Hercules, which was closed and demolished at the end of the park's 2003 season. Its name comes from the Greek Mythology story where Hercules battled the Hydra.

## History
Site preparation began in late 2003, when on September 1, 2003, Hercules, a wooden roller coaster that sat in the current location of Hydra the Revenge, was closed and demolished. On September 14, 2004, the $13 million Hydra the Revenge was announced. Construction began in the spring of 2004 and continued through the winter. The first cars for the coaster arrived at Dorney Park on December 10, 2004 and the first ride with people on a train took place on March 24, 2005.

## References
## Other websites
* Hydra the Revenge's official page
Mi querida España

**"Mi querida España"** ("My Dearest Spain" or "My Lovely Spain") is a song. It was written and sung by the Spanish songwriter Cecilia in 1975. It was included on her album *Un ramito de violetas* *(A bouquet of ).* This song was considered a protest song in the last years of Francisco Franco's dictatorship because of its lyrics. It has become a national symbol.

The lyrics include social criticism toward the Franco government. Some sentences were considered controversial by the government authorities in those years. For example, where Cecilia sung:

this was changed by the censors to this version:

## Music video 
The music video was filmed in Retiro Park, Madrid by Enrique Martí Maqueda, TVE's producer in those times, for the 1975 OTI Festival.

## Other versions 
In 1987, the Spanish band *La Década Prodigiosa* released a cover of the song.

In 1996 (twenty years after Cecilia's death) it was published in a tribute album titled: *Desde que tú te has ido (Since you are gone)*. Several artists sang her singles in memory of Cecilia. Miguel Bosé recorded this song.

In 2015 "Mi querida España" was performed by Kiko Veneno and Rozalen for the soundtrack of the Spanish movie *Perdiendo el norte*.

## References 
## Other websites
* Discogs' profile
Jeep Renegade

The **Jeep Renegade** is a subcompact crossover SUV. It is built in Melfi, Italy on the same assembly line as the Fiat 500X, which it shares its platform with. The Renegade started production in 2014 as a 2015 model. It is the first Jeep model built only outside of North America. It is sold in South Africa, Europe, North America, and Brazil.

The Renegade has two four-wheel drive systems: Active Drive I and Active Drive Low. Both are mated to Jeep's Selec-Terrain System.

## Engines
In the US, the Renegade comes powered by the following engines:

* 1.4 L Inline-4 MultiAir Turbo with  mated to a 6-speed manual transmission
* 2.4 L Inline-4 Tigershark MultiAir2 with  mated to a 9-speed automatic transmission

## Other information
In the US, the Renegade is available in the following trims: Sport, Latitude, Limited, and TrailHawk. All trims except TrailHawk are available with front and four-wheel-drive. 

The TrailHawk features four-wheel-drive as standard.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official Jeep Renegade Site 
* Latest Jeep Renegade Overview & Pictures
Mile Mrkšić

**Mile Mrkšić** (; 20 July 1947 – 16 August 2015) was a Serb Colonel of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) in charge of the unit involved in the Battle of Vukovar during the Croatian War of Independence in 1991. He was convicted for not preventing the mass killing of 264 Croats that followed the fall of Vukovar, and sentenced to 20 years.

## References
László Paskai

**László Paskai**, O.F.M. (8 May 1927 – 17 August 2015) was a Hungarian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest from 1987 to 2002.

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Bob Johnston

'''Donald William 'Bob' Johnston''' (May 14, 1932 – August 14, 2015) was an American record producer. He was best known for his work with Bob Dylan, Johnny Cash, Leonard Cohen, and Simon and Garfunkel. He was born in Hillsboro, Texas.

Johnston died in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 83.

## References
The Notorious K.I.M.

***The Notorious K.I.M.*** is the second studio album by rapper Lil' Kim; released on June 27, 2000. It debuted at number four on the U.S. *Billboard* 200 chart. The album was Kim's second album to be certified platinum. The name of the album also payed homage to Kim's mentor and friend rapper The Notorious B.I.G. who had been shot dead three years before her album was released.

## Track listing
### Sample credits
*"How Many Licks?" contains a sample from the main theme to *Knight Rider*.
*"Custom Made (Give It to You)" contains a sample of Lil Louis's "French Kiss".
*"Who's Number One?" contains a sample of Eddie Kendricks's "Keep on Truckin'".
*"Suck My Dick" contains excerpts and a sample of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Me & My Bitch".
*"Single Black Female" contains a sample of Sade's "The Sweetest Taboo".
*"No Matter What They Say" contains a sample of Eric B. & Rakim's "I Know I Got Soul", Special Ed's "I Got It Made", The Sugarhill Gang's "Rapper's Delight", Brandy's "Top of the World".
*"She Don't Love You" contains an interpolation of "Betcha She Don't Love You".
*"Don't Mess with Me" contains a sample of Pat Benatar's "Heartbreaker".
*"Notorious K.I.M." contains a sample of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Goin Back to Cali".
*"Off the Wall" samples "Beat Box" by The Art of Noise.
*"Right Now" contains interpolation of "Tom's Diner" written by Suzanne Vega and sample of Vaughn Mason's "Break for Love".
*"Hold On" contains a sample of Willie Hutch's "Baby Come Home".

### Leftover tracks
*"Diamonds" (featuring Kelly Price)
*"The Queen" (featuring Puff Daddy)
*"Good Time" (featuring Lil' Cease)
*"Nobody Do It Better Than Us"
*"Make No Sense" (featuring Tanya Stephens)
*"Bad Girl" (featuring RuPaul)

## Charts and certifications
### Chart
### Certifications
## Album credits
*Executive Producers – Sean "Puffy" Combs & Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones
*Associate Executive Producers – Damion "D-Roc" Butler & Hillary Weston
*Mastered at – Sterling Sound, NYC by Chris Athens
*A&R Direction – Hillary Weston
*Project Coordinator – Jamel "Mann" Jackson
*Product Management – Joi L. Brown
*Photography – David LaChapelle
*Art Direction & Design – Lynn Kowalewski
*Hair – Dione Alexander
*Make-Up – Nzingha Gumbs
*Stylist – Misa Hylton-Brim
*Assistant Stylists – Lonnie Barnes & Melinda David
*Jewelry provided by – Jacob the Jeweler
*Album Pro-Tools Engineering – Jimmie Lee Patterson, Marc Pfafflin, Ben Allen, Roger Che, Steven Dent & Michael Patterson
*Album Assistant Engineers – Lynn Montrose & Dominick Mancuso

## References
Eduardo Guerrero (rower)

**Eduardo Guerrero** (4 March 1928 – 17 August 2015) was an Argentine rower and Olympic champion. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Salto, Buenos Aires Province. Guerrero participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki where he won gold medal in double sculls competition together with Tranquilo Capozzo. Guerrero died on August 17, 2015 from pneumonia at the age of 87.

## References
Shuja Khanzada

**Shuja Khanzada** (&lrm;; 28 August 1943 – 16 August 2015) was a Pakistani politician and retired Pakistan Army colonel. He served as the home minister of Punjab from 2013 until his death in 2015. 

On August 16, 2015, Khanzada was killed by a suicide attack at his political office in Shadikhan; the militant group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi has claimed responsibility.

## References
Azerbaijan Supercup

The **Azerbaijan Supercup**  () is a football competition. It is held at the beginning of each football season. It is between the winners of the Azerbaijani Premier League and the winners of the Azerbaijan Cup. 

## History
Neftchi Baku holds the record for winning the Supercup the most times. They have won it two times since the competition began in 1993. In 1994, Qarabağ were awarded automatically with the Supercup after the team won both the domestic title and the Azerbaijan Cup.

In 2013, the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan decided to restore the Azerbaijan Supercup.  Khazar Lankaran were the first winners of the restored Supercup.

## Winners
## Total Titles
## Related pages
*Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan
*Azerbaijan national football team
*Azerbaijani Premier League

## References
103 (number)

**103** (**one hundred [and] three**) is a natural number that comes before 104 and after 102. It is part of the group of quadruple prime numbers 101, 103, 107, and 109.
Meshulim Feish Lowy

**Meshulim Feish Segal Lowy II** (, Magyarized: *Lőwy Ferencz*; 11 April 1921 – 12 August 2015) was a Hungarian-Canadian rabbi. He was the fourth Grand Rebbe of the Tosh hasidic dynasty.

Rabbi Lowy died in Quebec, Canada from pneumonia at the age of 94.

## References
Suvra Mukherjee

**Suvra Mukherjee** (September 17, 1940 &ndash; August 18, 2015) was the First Lady of India from 2012 until her death in 2015. She was the wife of Indian President Pranab Mukherjee from 1957 until her death in 2015.

Mukherjee died of respiratory failure caused by lung cancer at a hospital in New Delhi, India, aged 74.

## References
Xanthophyll

is from xanthophyll pigments.]]
**Xanthophylls** are types of yellow pigments that can be seen in natural objects. They are found in the leaves of most green plants. They are difficult to see in a healthy leaf, because chlorophyll pigments make the leaf green. Unlike chlorophyll, however, xanthophylls do not need light for production. Therefore, leaves will only show the yellow pigments if the leaf does not get enough light (etiolation).

The name comes from the Greek words for "yellow" (*xanthos*, ), and "leaf" (*phyllon*, ).

## References
## Other websites
*
Arsen Dedić

**Arsen Dedić** (born 28 July 1938) was a Croatian singer-songwriter. He was known in the Croatian as well as former Yugoslav music scene. Dedić wrote and performed chansons as well as movie music. He was also an award-winning poet, and was one of the best-selling poets of former Yugoslavia.

## Other websites
* 
*
*
*Compositions by Arsen Dedić
Bedivere

**Bedivere** () is a legendary character in the King Arthur stories. He is a Knight of the Round Table. He is a fearless fighter and one of Arthur's most trusted knights. In the early legends he is the cupbearer. Later legends have him as the one who returns Arthur's sword Excalibur to the Lady of the Lake. He then put the dying Arthur in a boat to take him to Avalon. In some legends Arthur gives him rule over Normandy. In stories he is frequently associated with Sir Kay. Sir Lucan is his brother. Sir Griflet is his cousin.

## The knight 
In the legends Sir Bedivere had a grandfather also named Bedivere who was the founder of the city of Bayeux. His son was named Amren. He also had a daughter named Eneuavc.

Bedivere was one of the first knights to join the Round Table. He was also one of Arthur's earliest followers. He and Arthur fought the Giant of Mont Saint-Michel. He lost one hand in a battle. Only he and Arthur survived the "Battle of Camlan". But Arthur received a wound in the battle and was dying. Arthur commanded Bedivere to throw his magical sword Excalibur back into the Lake. Twice Bedivere lied to Arthur but the third time he threw the sword into the lake it came from. Bedivere was said to have been killed in the Roman Campaign.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Sir Bedivere
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome

***Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome*** is an Australian adventure action movie. It is about Max being exiled into the desert by the corrupt ruler of Bartertown, Aunty Entity. He then meets a cargo cult near a Boeing 747 and its dead captain.

## Cast
* Mel Gibson as Mad Max
* Tina Turner as Aunty Entity
* Bruce Spence as Jedediah the Pilot

## Reception
Reaction to the movie was generally positive. The movie website Rotten Tomatoes gives this movie an 81% rating. Roger Ebert of the *Chicago Sun-Times* gave the movie 4 out of 4 stars. His review of the movie was positive.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flagrant foul

In basketball, a **flagrant foul** is a serious personal foul. It is considered flagrant if it involves too much or too violent contact that can injure another player. A flagrant foul may or may not be intentional. In the NCAA, if intentional, a flagrant foul is called an "intentional foul".

The NBA made a flagrant foul rule in the 1990s. It is intended to stop contact which puts a player's safety and health at risk. In the NBA, Flagrant 1 and Flagrant 2 are fouls. A player who commits a flagrant 2 foul must immediately leave the game. 

Flagrant fouls can also be punished with fines.
Brooke Astor

**Brooke Astor** (born **Roberta Brooke Russell**; March 30, 1902 – August 13, 2007) was an American philanthropist, socialite and author. She was the chairwoman for the Vincent Astor Foundation. The VAF was founded by her third husband, Vincent Astor, son of RMS *Titanic* passenger John Jacob Astor IV. Brooke Astor wrote two novels.

Astor was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She died in Briarcliff Manor, New York at age 105 from pneumonia.

## References
Joey Essex

**Joey Don Essex** (born 29 July 1990) is an English television personality and DJ for Sugar Hut, a nightclub in Brentwood, Essex. He rose to fame in 2011 after appearing in the ITV2 television series *The Only Way Is Essex*. Essex and his sister Frankie left the show in 2013, although his cousin Chloe remains on it. In 2013, Essex took part in the first series of the celebrity diving show *Splash!* and the thirteenth  series of ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!*, where he finished in fourth place. In 2015, he won the Channel 4 reality series *The Jump''.

Essex is at least an ex-social smoker. This picture was taken, and published on the Metro Website on 3rd November 2011.

## References
Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder

**Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder** (March 3, 1933 – August 17, 2015), often called "MV", was the Vice President of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Prior to his UEFA career, Mayer-Vorfelder was a politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He served in the state cabinet of Baden-Württemberg from 1976 to 1998. He was later president of German soccer club VfB Stuttgart, and the German Football Association.

He was born in Mannheim. He died in Stuttgart.

## References
Jacob Bekenstein

**Jacob David Bekenstein** (Hebrew: יעקב בקנשטיין; May 1, 1947 – August 16, 2015) was a Mexican-born American-Israeli theoretical physicist. He made fundamental contributions to the foundation of black hole thermodynamics and to other aspects of the connections between information and gravitation. He was of Jewish descent.

## References
## Other websites
* Bekenstein's papers list at ArXiv with links to the full papers
* Israel Prize Official Site - CV of Jacob Bekenstein
Hotter than July

***Hotter Than July*** is the nineteenth album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder. It was released on Motown's Tamla label on September 29, 1980. It was certified platinum, which means it sold more than 1,000,000 copies in the US. It reached number three on the US Billboard chart. This was Stevie Wonder's most successful album in the UK, where it reached number two on the sales charts, and produced four top ten singles.

*Hotter Than July* was nominated for Favorite Soul/R&B Album at the American Music Awards in 1982.

## Track listing
All songs written, produced and arranged by Stevie Wonder except where noted.
;Side one
#"Did I Hear You Say You Love Me" – 4:07
#"All I Do" (music: Wonder; lyrics: Wonder, Clarence Paul, Morris Broadnax) – 5:06
#"Rocket Love" – 4:39
#"I Ain't Gonna Stand for It" – 4:39
#"As If You Read My Mind" – 3:37
;Side two
#"Master Blaster (Jammin')" – 5:07
#"Do Like You" – 4:25
#"Cash in Your Face" – 3:59
#"Lately" – 4:05
#"Happy Birthday" – 5:57

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## Certifications
## References
Killing Me Softly

***Killing Me Softly*** is a studio album by American singer-songwriter Roberta Flack. It was released on August 1, 1973 by Atlantic Records. Flack recorded the album with producer Joel Dorn for 18 months.

## Track listing
# "Killing Me Softly with His Song" (Charles Fox, Norman Gimbel) 4:49
# "Jesse" (Janis Ian) 4:03
# "No Tears (In the End)" (Ralph MacDonald, William Salter) 4:56
# "I'm the Girl" (James Alan Shelton) 4:55
# "River" (Gene McDaniels) 5:03
# "Conversation Love" (Terry Plumeri, Bill Seighman) 3:43
# "When You Smile" (Ralph MacDonald, William Salter) 3:44
# "Suzanne" (Leonard Cohen) 9:44

## References
F-Zero: Maximum Velocity

***F-Zero Maximum Velocity*** (***F-Zero for Game Boy Advance*** in Japan) is a 2001 futuristic racing video game published by Nintendo and developed by Nintendo R&D1 and Nd Cube. It was released for the Game Boy Advance and for the Virtual Console for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. *F-Zero: Maximum Velocity* was released on March 21, 2001 in Japan, June 11, 2001 in North America, on June 20, 2001 in Australia, and on June 22, 2001 in Europe. It was the first *F-Zero* game to be released on a handheld game console. The game takes place twenty-five years after *F-Zero* and is the only *F-Zero* game without Captain Falcon.

## Reception
IGN rated the game a 9 out of 10. Craig Harris of IGN called the game "an amazing achievement for the Game Boy Advance". GameSpot rated the game 8.1 out of 10. Shane Satterfield of GameSpot said that the game was "a challenging yet addictive racer" and that "With plenty of tracks to unlock, vehicles to master, and multiplayer modes to explore, it won't be headed for trade-in anytime soon".

*Famitsu* magazine scored the game a 31 out of 40 when it released.

## References
**Notes**

## Other websites
*