open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pavel Chaloupka

**Pavel Chaloupka** (4 May 1959 – 23 May 2025) was a Czech professional footballer. He played as a midfielder for Dukla Prague, Bohemians Praha, Fortuna Düsseldorf, and FC Berlin. He was also capped 20 times for Czechoslovakia, and played for them at the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

Chaloupka died on 23 May 2025, at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Pavel Chaloupka at ČMFS 
*
Jillian Jacqueline

**Jillian Jacqueline Arciero** (born March 8, 1988 or 1989 in Chester Springs, Pennsylvania) is an American country music singer and songwriter. She has collaborated with Suzy Bogguss and several other artists.

Jacqueline Arciero was first discovered through American country music singer Kenny Rogers in 2000, around which point she was eleven or twelve years old.

Arciero moved to Nashville in 2010.

## References
Ignacio Rodríguez (footballer, born 1956)

**Ignacio Rodríguez Bahena** (12 July 1956 – 19 May 2025) was a Mexican footballer and manager. He was capped 11 times by Mexico, and was part of their team at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. 

Rodríguez died from cancer on 19 May 2025, at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Herbert Pankau

**Herbert Pankau** (4 October 1941 – 25 July 2025) was an East German footballer. He played as a midfielder for Hansa Rostock, where he scored 30 goals in 257 matches in the DDR-Oberliga. He was also capped 25 times for East Germany between 1962 and 1967. After retiring from football, Pankau worked as an engineer.

Pankau died on 25 July 2025, at the age of 83.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list East Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pankau goal.''

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Braulio Musso

**Braulio Enrique Musso Reyes** (8 March 1930 – 18 June 2025) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a left winger for Universidad de Chile between 1951 and 1968. He was also capped 14 times for Chile, and was part of their team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

Musso died on 18 June 2025, at the age of 95.

## Honours
;Universidad de Chile
* Chilean Primera División: 1959, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967

## References
Thierry Sardo

**Thierry Sardo** (14 June 1967 – 1 November 2025) was a French football manager. He was the manager of New Caledonia between 2015 and 2022. 

Sardo was born in Toulon, France on 14 June 1967, and died on 1st November 2025, at the age of 58.

## Managerial statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Loic Wakanumuné

**Loic Wakanumuné** (born 27 March 1985) is a former New Caledonian footballer. He last played as a defender for AS Magenta in the New Caledonia Super Ligue.

## References
David Karako

**David Karako** (; 11 February 1945 – 4 May 2025) was an Israeli footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played as a defender for Maccabi Tel Aviv, Beitar Jerusalem, and Hapoel Yehud. He was also capped 12 times for Israel, and played for them at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

As a manager, he coached Hapoel Yehud, Lazarus Holon, Hapoel Or Yehuda, Hapoel Tayibe, Maccabi Herzliya, and Hapoel Ramat Gan.

Karako died on 4 May 2025, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Define the Great Line

***Define the Great Line*** is the fifth studio album by American rock band Underoath. It was released on June 20, 2006.

## Track listing
## References
José Paes

**Francisco José Paes** (26 March 1946 – 1 August 2025) was a Brazilian-born Ecuadorian footballer. He played as a defender for Portuguesa and Barcelona SC. and played for them at the 1979 Copa América. 

Paes died in 1 August 2025, at the age of 79.

## Honours
;Barcelona SC 
* Campeonato Ecuatoriano Serie A: 1971, 1980, 1981

## References
## Other websites
*
Norbert Katz

**Norbert Katz** (born 9 November 1900 in Vienna, died 15 March 1979)  was an Austrian football player. He mainly played for SC Hakoah Vienna as forward.
## Career 
He started his career with Wiener AC. In 1918 he moved to Hakoah Vienna. There he stayed till 1931. With the team he became Austrian champion in the 1924-25 season.. 
## International 
Norbert Katz played 3 matches for the Austrian national football team in 1921. He debuted on 26  March in a 2-2 versus Sweden. His last match was on 1 May in a away 2-2 versus Switzerland. 
On 24 April he played in a 4-1 win versus Hungary. 
## International statistics
## References
Jürgen Werner

**Jürgen Werner** may refer to:

* Jürgen Werner (footballer, born 1935) (1935–2002), German football player
* Jürgen Werner (footballer, born 1961), Austrian football player
* Jürgen Werner (footballer, born 1967), Austrian football player
* Jürgen Werner (cyclist), German road cyclist
Rockferry (song)

"**Rockferry**" is the debut single released by British singer Duffy. The song was written by Duffy and Bernard Butler. It was released as the lead single from her debut studio album *Rockferry* (2008). The song peaked at number 45 on the UK Singles Chart and number 35 in Switzerland.

## Track listing
**UK 7" vinyl**

# "Rockferry" [Single Version] – 4:11
# "Oh Boy" – 2:29

**Promo CD**
#"Rockferry" [Single Version] – 4:09

'*iTunes *Rockferry* – single *'
#"Rockferry" – 4:12
#"Oh Boy" – 2:32

## Charts
### Rockferry
### Oh Boy
## References
Women's Health and Equal Rights Initiative

'''Women's Health and Equal Rights Initiative** (**WHER''') is a Nigerian feminist, non-profit organization led by LBSMW (lesbian, bisexual, and other women who have sex with women). It works to increase understanding of sexuality and sexual orientation, protect the rights and wellbeing of LBSMW, and provide health and support services for LBQ women. WHER does this through advocacy, education, empowerment, and psychosocial support.

Women’s Health and Equal Rights (WHER) Initiative is the first LBSMW organization in Nigeria. It was founded in 2011 in Abuja by Akudo Oguaghamba. WHER works with groups like the Solidarity Alliance for Human Rights to protect and promote the rights of sexual and gender minorities. The organization advocates for human rights and equal opportunities for marginalized women in Nigeria. WHER has carried out many programs, including mental health and human rights training, financial empowerment workshops, awareness programs, and community education activities. One of its key programs is the Sister2Sister initiative, which trains leaders across the country to offer counseling, peer support, and organize local community networks in their cities.

## References
Stepping Stone (Duffy song)

"**Stepping Stone**" is a song by British singer Duffy. it was released on 1 September 2008 as the fourth single from her debut studio album, *Rockferry* (2008). The song peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was written by Duffy, Steve Booker and produced by Booker.

## Track listings
;CD single
# "Stepping Stone"
# "Frame Me" 

;7" vinyl single
# "Stepping Stone"
# "Big Flame"

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Rain on Your Parade

"**Rain on Your Parade**" is a song by British singer Duffy. It was released on 9 November 2008 as the lead single from the deluxe edition of debut studio album *Rockferry*. he song was written by Duffy, Steve Booker and produced by Booker. The song peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing
;CD single
#"Rain on Your Parade"
#"Syrup & Honey" 

;7" vinyl
#"Rain on Your Parade"
#"Smoke Without Fire" 

;European enhanced maxi-single
#"Rain on Your Parade"
#"Syrup & Honey"
#"Smoke Without Fire"
#"Big Flame" 
#"Rain on Your Parade" 

;European CD single
#"Rain on Your Parade"
#"Smoke Without Fire"

;Digital download
#"Rain on Your Parade"

;Australian digital download
#"Rain on Your Parade"
#"Syrup & Honey"
#"Smoke Without Fire"
#"Big Flame" 

;Music video download
#"Rain on Your Parade" 

## Charts
## Release history
## References
Mercy (Duffy song)

"**Mercy**" is a song by the Welsh singer Duffy. It was released on 11 February 2008 as the second single from her debut studio album *Rockferry* (2008). The song was written by Aimée Ann Duffy, Steve Booker and produced by Booker. The song was Duffy's first international release. The song peaked at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart and was the third best selling of 2008 with over 500,000 copies sold. It also had chart success worldwide, reaching number 1 in Austria, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, Ireland, Switzerland and Turkey, it also reached top five in Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Romania, Spain and Sweden.

## Track listing
**Digital download**
# "Mercy"

**CD single**
# "Mercy"
# "Tomorrow" 

**UK 7" vinyl single**
# "Mercy"
# "Save It for Your Prayers" 

**Australian digital download**
# "Mercy"
# "Tomorrow"
# "Oh Boy"
# "Save It for Your Prayers"

**UK B-side digital download**
# "Tomorrow"
# "Save It for Your Prayers"

**Premium CD single**
# "Mercy"
# "Tomorrow"
# "Oh Boy"
# "Save It for Your Prayers"
# "Mercy" music video

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Well, Well, Well (Duffy song)

"**Well, Well, Well**" is a song by British singer Duffy. It was released on 19 October 2010 as the lead and only single from her second studio album, *Endlessly* (2010). The song was both written and produced by Duffy and Albert Hammond, with Stuart Price providing co-production. The song peaked at number 41 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing
;Digital download and promo CD
# "Well, Well, Well" – 2:43

;CD single and digital download
# "Well, Well, Well" – 2:45
# "Well, Well, Well" (Acoustic Version) – 3:09

;Spanish 12" picture disc
*Side 1*
# "Well, Well, Well" (Digital Dog Club Mix) – 6:04
# "Well, Well, Well" (Digital Dog Dub Mix) – 6:11

*Side 2*
# "Well, Well, Well" (DJ Prince House Remix) – 4:11
# "Well, Well, Well" (Dan Clare Club Mix featuring Varski) – 5:26
# "Well, Well, Well" (Low Sunday Remix) – 3:34

;Promotional single
# "Well, Well, Well" – 2:43
# "Well, Well, Well" (Instrumental) – 2:41

;Promo maxi CD
# "Well, Well, Well" (Low Sunday Mix) – 3:34
# "Well, Well, Well" (Digital Dog Dub Mix) – 6:11
# "Well, Well, Well" (Digital Dog Club Remix) – 6:05
# "Well, Well, Well" (Digital Dog Radio Edit) – 2:28

;Album version
# "Well, Well, Well" (track 4) – 2:43

## Credits and personnel
Adapted from *Endlessly*'s liner notes.
* Nick Banns – engineering assistance
* Owen Biddle – bass
* Adam Blake – additional programming
* Dan Carpenter – trumpet
* Aimée Duffy – writer, producer, lead vocals, handclaps
* Albert Hammond – writer, producer, guitar, handclaps, bottles, percussion
* Tyrone Henry – crowd noise
* Mike Moore – guitar
* Mazen Murad – mastering
* Stuart Price – co-producer, mixing
* Emre Ramazanoglu – programming, editing
* Questlove – drums
* Brendan Reilly – crowd noise
* Jon Smeltz – engineering
* Aaron Sokell – crowd noise
* Simon Willescroft – saxophone
* David Williamson – trombone

## Charts
## References
David Nyathi

**David Sibusiso Nyathi** (born 22 March 1969) is a retired South African soccer player, who is currently the assistant coach at Ajax Cape Town, and previously coached their under-19 team. David Nyathi's style of play was characterized by his defensive and attacking capabilities. He was known for his ability to whip in one of the best crosses in the game and his balanced footballing skills. Nyathi's defensive prowess was complemented by his attacking ability, making him a versatile player who could adapt to various roles on the field. His nickname, "Going Up," was given by the Orlando Pirates supporters due to his skillful ability to overtake opponents and find himself in front of defenders, showcasing his talent and entertaining the crowd. Regarded as one of the finest South African defenders ever in his position.

## Club career
He began playing professional football at the club Dangerus Darkis in 1987, which made its debut in the 1991 season in the NSL. After his debut season, in which his team took a place at the bottom of the standings, David "went for a promotion" to the Orlando Pirates club. He became part of the team after Bafana Bafana's return to international football in 1992. Then he moved to Cape Town Spurs, with whom he scored a golden double in 1995, winning the national championship and cup. During 1996, he defended the colors of the Kaizer Chiefs team.

With his play for the latter team, he attracted the attention of representatives of the coaching staff of the Tenerife club, which he joined in 1996. He played for the club from Santa Cruz de Tenerife the next season of his playing career. During 1997-1998, he defended the colors of the St. Gallen team. In 1998, he signed a contract with the Cagliari club, in which he spent the next year of his playing career. In 2000, he moved to the Ankaragucu club, for which he played 1 season and finished his professional career as a football player. 

## International career
In 1992, he made his debut in official matches as part of the national team of South Africa. During his career in the national team, which lasted 8 years, he spent 45 matches in the uniform of the main team of the country, scoring 1 goal.

As part of the national team, he participated in the 1996 African Cup of Nations in South Africa, winning the title of continental champion that year, the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup in Saudi Arabia, the 1998 African Cup of Nations in Burkina Faso, where he won silver with the team, and the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France.

## Coaching career
Following his retirement, he coached at Cape Town Spurs in a number of roles, including assistant coach, and head coach for the Under 12, Under 15, and Under 19 youth teams. As of 2022, he was coaching the Under 16 team.

## Honours
*MTN 8: 1993
*Premiership: 1994
*Telkom Charity Cup: 1993, 1996
*Castle Challenge: 1992
*National Soccer League: 1995
*Nedbank Cup: 1995
*Swiss Cup: 1997–98

## References
Suzzane Cryer

**Suzanne Rossell Cryer** (born January 13, 1967) is an American actress known for her roles as Ashley on the ABC sitcom *Two Guys and a Girl* and as Laurie Bream on the HBO original series *Silicon Valley*. She featured in "The Yada Yada", an award-winning and fan favorite episode of *Seinfeld*. She has also performed on Broadway.
Leptodactylus silvanimbus

The **Honduras white-lipped frog** (*Leptodactylus silvanimbus*) is a frog.  It lives in Honduras.

## Body
The adult male frog is 41-55 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 44-48 mm long. The adult male frog has a black spike on each front foot. The skin of the frog's back is gray-brown in color. The belly is cream-white in color.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *silvanimbus* for the place where it lives. *Silva* is Latin for "forest," and *nimbus* is Latin for "cloud."

## Home
This frog lives in forests, ponds, flooded places, and places where animals eat grass.  Scientists have seen the frog between 1470 and 2000 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in one protected place La Reserva el Güisayote. The frog lives near Parque Nacional Celaque.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs in a nest made out of bubbles in puddles, where the tadpoles swim and grow. The tadpoles can be 42-53 mm long. They are brown-gray in color and their tails are clear with brown dots.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. It is good at living in plaes that people have changed, but chemicals that kill weeds and pests can kill this frog. Human beings built a road through the place where the frog lives, which can kill frogs. Sometimes scientists find tadpoles whose mouths are the wrong shape. This sometimes means that the frogs have touched bad chemicals or the dangerous disease chytridiomycosis.

Climate change can also hurt this frog. Frogs that live high above sea level can only live in a few places. If their homes change too fast, the frogs will die or not be able to have young.

## References
Riverkern, California

**Riverkern** is an unincorporated community in the northern Kern County, California, United States.

## References
Rockferry

***Rockferry*** is the debut studio album by the Welsh singer Duffy. It was released on 3 March 2008 in the United Kingdom by A&M Records and in the United States by Mercury Records. The album was number 1 in several countries including the UK Albums Chart, spending 5 non-consecutive weeks at number 1. It was the biggest selling album of 2008 in the UK and the fourth best-selling album worldwide.

## Background
It took Duffy four years to record the album, and she worked with several producers and writers including Bernard Butler, Steve Booker, Jimmy Hogarth and Eg White. The album is primarily a soul recording musically and is made up of ballads, torch songs, and up tempo songs in the style of 1960s pop music.

## Singles
"Rockferry" was released as the lead single from the album on 3 December 2007 in the United Kingdom. It was originally released as a limited 7" vinyl before being made available for digital download. The song peaked at number 45 on the UK Singles Chart. "Mercy" was released as the second single from the album on 15 February 2008. It peaked at number 1 in the UK, Duffy became the first Welsh female artist to top the UK Singles Chart in 25 years, since Bonnie Tyler with "Total Eclipse of the Heart". It was also a chart success worldwide, reaching number 1 in Austria, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, Ireland, Switzerland and Turkey, it was also top five in Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Romania, Spain and Sweden. "Warwick Avenue" was released as the third single from the album on 26 May 2008, peaking at number 3 on the UK Singles Chart. The forth single from the album, "Stepping Stone", was released on 1 September 2008, peaking at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart. "Rain on Your Parade" was released on 17 November 2008 as a single from the deluxe edition of the album, peaking at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing
## Personnel 
* Aimée Duffy – vocals, backing vocals, glockenspiel
* Bernard Butler – producer, guitars, piano, keyboards, drums
* Makoto Sakamoto – drums
* David McAlmont – backing vocals
* Jimmy Hogarth – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, guitar, percussion, hammond organ, bass
* Eg White – acoustic guitar, bass, drums, piano, backing vocals

* Sam Dixon – bass
* Steve Booker – guitars, bass, keyboards
* Martin Slatterly – live drums, drums, piano, wurlitzer, rhodes piano, hammond organ
* Jim Hunt – saxophone
* Nichol Thomson – trombone
* The Wrecking Crew – strings

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Bandy Kiki

**Bandy Kiki** (February 20, 1991) is a blogger, LGBT activist, and businesswoman from Cameroon living in the U.K. She created Kinnaka's Blog, a popular English-language website in Cameroon for news and entertainment. She is a well-known and sometimes controversial figure because of her political opinions and LGBT activism, and some people have called her "the most hated English-speaking person on social media in Cameroon."

## Background 
Kiki was born as Emily Kinaka Banadzem on February 20, 1991, in Jakiri, Cameroon.

## Career 
Kiki began her career as a blogger in the U.K. with Kinnaka’s Blog and Kinnaka’s TV, which started in 2015. Her blog is very popular among English-speaking Cameroonians. In 2016, she was named one of the 50 most influential Cameroonian youths under 40 by Avance Media, CELBMD Africa, and partners. She won Best Cameroonian Media (CAMEEA**)** in 2015 and Best Blogger of 2016 from the Diaspora Entertainment Awards. Kiki is a spokesperson for Rainbow Equality Hub, an NGO that helps LGBT people in Cameroon. In 2017, she was nominated for Best African Blogger of the Year by AWA. In a May 2017 interview, she said she would help Irène Major with the Gay in Africa Foundation. She also gave an interview to Humen Online, a Hungarian gay magazine, which is available in Hungarian too.

## Controversy and attacks 
She was criticized for her controversial post on her blog following the ongoing 2016–2017 Cameroonian protests. She received extensive abuse online, including the spread of unsubstantiated rumors claiming Kiki was HIV-positive and that she is an agent of the Cameroon government attempting to sabotage the ongoing crisis. Kiki has denied those claims. Kiki has been criticized for being gay and supporting LGBT rights in Cameroon. In one example, film producer Agbor Gilbert Ebot stated that If I catch you for Cameroon, I go 'rape' you well well so that di demon of lesbianism go comot for your body…I get plans to give you belle..." She has been the subject of death threats.

## See also 
* List of Cameroonian Actors
* Cinema of Cameroon

## References
Eligio Insfrán

**Eligio Antonio Insfrán Orué** (born 27 October 1935) is a Paraguayan football player. He plays as a forward for Club Guaraní and the Paraguay national team. He played for Paraguay at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
*FIFA profile
2025 Pacific hurricane season

The **2025 Pacific hurricane season** was the hurricane season in 2025 in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The season had an above-average number of tropical storms, with a total of 20 named storms overall. The seasons started on May 28, and ended on October 28.

## Seasonal summary
Endlessly (Duffy album)

***Endlessly*** is the second studio album by Welsh singer Duffy. It was released on 26 November 2010 in the United Kingdom by A&M Records (under Polydor) and on 7 December 2010 in the United States by Mercury Records. The album peaked at number 9 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Background
Duffy worked mostly with Albert Hammond on the album, with all but one of the songs being written by Hammond and Duffy. Four of the songs received additional or co-production by Stuart Price with music is also provided by The Roots and Questlove. The album is mostly soul like her debut studio album *Rockferry* (2008), although she drew inspiration from other genres, including disco and soft rock. She wrote the album in three weeks and recorded the album between 2009 and 2010.

## Track listing
* All songs written and produced by Albert Hammond and Aimée Ann Duffy, except "Girl"; written by Don Paul and Paddy Chambers.
* Additional production by Stuart Price on "Keeping My Baby", "Don't Forsake Me" and "Lovestruck", with co-production on "Well, Well, Well". String production by Oliver Kraus.

## Personnel
Adapted from *Endlessly*'s liner notes.

* Duffy – vocals, background vocals, producer, handclaps, songwriting
* Lachlan Bailey – photography
* Nick Banns – assistant
* Roger Beaujolais – vibraphone
* Owen Biddle – bass
* Adam Bishop – baritone saxophone
* Adam Blake – programming
* Dan Carpenter – flugelhorn, trumpet
* Jason Elliott – assistant
* Ben Epstein – bass, guitar
* Albert Hammond – acoustic guitar, background vocals, bottle, guitar, handclaps, percussion, producer
* Tyrone Henry – backing vocals, crowd noise
* Matt Johnson – bass, keyboards, organ, percussion, piano, synthesiser, synthesiser bass, tambourine
* Jon Kelly – engineer, mixing, sounds
* Oliver Kraus – arranger, producer (strings), string arrangements, strings
* Mike Moore – guitar

* Mazen Murad – mastering
* John Parricelli – guitar, electric guitar, nylon string guitar
* James Poyser – glockenspiel, harpsichord, keyboards, organ, piano, synthesiser strings, wurlitzer
* Owen Poyser – piano
* Becky Price – accordion
* Stuart Price – additional production, mixing, producer
* Questlove – drums, percussion
* Emre Ramazanoglu – drums, editing, engineer, programming, shaker
* Brendan Reilly – backing vocals, crowd noise
* Jon Smeltz – engineer
* Aaron Sokell – backing vocals, crowd noise
* Sam Swallow – keyboards
* Neal Wilkinson – drums
* Simon Willescroft – saxophones
* David Williamson – trombone

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Amir Taheri (Powerlifting)

**Amir Taheri** (, born 15 December 1983 in Kermanshah, Iran) is an Iranian professional bodybuilding and powerlifting athlete. He began his sports career in wrestling as a teenager, then transitioned to bodybuilding. He trained under coaches Farshad Davari, Ahmad Yazdani, and Hassan Forouzandeh. After military service, he became interested in coaching and received his first bodybuilding coaching certificate in 2007.

He obtained the **Level 1 coaching certificate** in 2014, the highest coaching qualification in Iran, and later received international coaching certifications.

Taheri focused on powerlifting and participated in provincial, national, and international competitions. He also served in administrative roles such as:
* Secretary of Damavand Sports Board
* Secretary of Tehran Sports Board (Education Department)
* National coach for Bank Keshavarzi

## Awards and Achievements 
## Professional Roles 
* National Powerlifting Judge
* Level 1 Bodybuilding Coach
* International Certified Bodybuilding Coach

## References 
* WRPF 2024 World Championship Results. AllPowerlifting. Retrieved 16 December 2025. https://m.en.allpowerlifting.com/results/WRPF/2024/x-world-chamionship/result1521577/
* Iran Powerlifting Achievement. Pars Today. Retrieved 16 December 2025. https://parstoday.ir/id/news/iran-i169520-iran_raih_posisi_runner_up_di_kejuaraan_powerlifting_dunia_rusia
* IRIB News. IRIB News. Retrieved 16 December 2025. https://www.iribnews.ir/00IOoh
* Iran WRPF 2025. Iran WRPF. Retrieved 16 December 2025. https://iranwrpf.ir/worldwrpf2025/
* A Rising Star in Bodybuilding. Tarood. Retrieved 16 December 2025. https://tarood.ir/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88/ 
* National Iranian Powerlifting Achievements. Pars Today. Retrieved 16 December 2025. https://parstoday.ir/fa/iran-i3824-%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF
* Ayyin Esteghbal from Kermanshah. Sobhdamavand. Retrieved 16 December 2025. https://sobhdamavand.ir/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88/
Moses Effiong

**Moses Effiong** (4 October 1959 – 26 January 2025) was a Nigerian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for Nigeria, and helped them win the 1980 African Cup of Nations.

Effiong died after a long illness in the United States, on 26 January 2025, at the age of 65.

## Honours
**Nigeria**
* African Cup of Nations: 1980
* West African Club Championship: 1983, 1984

## References
Nelson Silva Pacheco

**Alfonso Nelson Silva Pacheco** (8 October 1944 – 10 January 2025) was an Uruguayan-born Colombian footballer. He was capped three times for Colombia in 1975, and played for them at the 1975 Copa América.

Silva Pacheco died in Barranquilla, Colombia on 10 January 2025, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carlos Arango

**Carlos Arango Medina** (31 January 1928 – 19 August 2014) was a Colombian footballer. He played as a forward, and was nicknamed "El Maestro". He started his career at Deportes Caldas in 1948, before joining Deportes Samario in 1950, where was the only Colombian player in the team. He later played for Atlético Nacional, Santa Fe, Independiente Medellín, Cúcuta Deportivo and Millonarios in Colombia, Monarcas Morelia in Mexico, and La Salle, Vasco and Litoral in Venezuela.

Arango was capped 22 times for Colombia between 1946 and 1965, scoring six goals. He scored Colombia's first goal in FIFA World Cup qualifying, which was a header against Uruguay in Bogotá on 16 June 1957. He played for Colombia at three South American Championships, in 1947, 1957, and 1963.

## Honours
;Deportes Caldas
* Campeonato Profesional: 1950

;Colombia
*Gold medal at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games

## References
## Other websites
*
Olivia Dean

**Olivia Lauryn Dean** (born 14 March 1999) is a British singer and songwriter. In 2022, Dean was awarded the breakthrough artist of the year by . She was selected as BBC Music Introducing Artist of the Year in 2023. Her 2025 single "" became a worldwide hit, including peaking at number one on the UK Singles Chart.

Together with the singles "Nice to Each Other", "So Easy (To Fall in Love)", and "Rein Me In", in 2025 Dean became the first female solo artist to have four UK top-ten singles at the same time.

## Discography
*Main article*: '**
### Studio albums
* **' (2023)
* '''' (2025)

## Tours
### Headlining
* UK & Europe Messy Tour (2024)
*  (2026)

### Opening act
*  – What We Call Life Tour (15 Shows: 4 April – 26 April 2022 in Europe)
*  –  (5 Shows: 6 June – 22 August 2025 in England and Scotland)
* Sabrina Carpenter –  (9 Shows: 23 October – 5 November 2025 in the United States)

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
Peanut (disambiguation)

**Peanut** or **groundnut** (*Arachis hypogaea*) is a species in the pea family Fabaceae, native to South America.

**Peanut** or **Peanuts** may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Peanuts franchise
* *Peanuts*, a comic strip
** *The Peanuts Movie*, a 2015 film based on the comic strip

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media
* Peanut (squirrel), a pet squirrel who became well-known on social media 
* Peanut, a puppet of ventriloquist Jeff Dunham
* Peanut the Elephant, a Beanie Baby collectible toy
* Peanut Otter, one of the main characters of the show "PB&J Otter"
* Peanut, character on Animal Crossing
Víctor Luna

**Víctor Emilio Luna Gómez** (27 October 1959 – 28 January 2024) was a Colombian footballer and manager. He was capped 21 times for Colombia between 1983 and 1985, and played for them at the 1983 Copa América. 

Luna died from a heart attack on 28 January 2024, at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bernard Lacombe

**Bernard Lacombe** (15 August 1952 – 17 June 2025) was a French footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played as a striker for Lyon, Bordeaux and Saint-Étienne. He scored 255 goals in Ligue 1, which makes him the league's second-highest goalscorer, behind Delio Onnis.

He was capped 38 times for France between 1973 and 1984, and played for them at the 1978 FIFA World Cup, 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the 1984 UEFA European Championship, which France won. At the 1978 FIFA World Cup, he scored the fastest goal for a French player, which was only 30 seconds into their match against Italy.

After retiring, Lacombe joined Lyon as a technical manager in 1988, before becoming the team's manager in 1996. He would later serve as a "special adviser" to team president Jean-Michel Aulas for twenty years. 

Lacombe died on 17 June 2025, at the age of 72.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Lacombe goal.''

## Honours
### Player
;Lyon
*Coupe de France: 1972–73
*Trophée des Champions: 1973

;Bordeaux
*Division 1: 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87
*Coupe de France: 1985–86, 1986–87
*Trophée des Champions: 1986

;France
*UEFA European Championship: 1984

### Manager
;Lyon
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1997

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
David Stokes (Guatemalan footballer)

**David Stokes Brown** (11 January 1946 – 16 December 2025) was a Guatemalan footballer. He played for Guatemala at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and scored their first Olympic goal in a 1–0 win against Czechoslovakia.

Stokes died on 16 December 2025 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Li Fubao

**Li Fubao** (23 December 1955 – 23 June 2025) was a Chinese footballer. He was capped 12 times for China, and played for them at the 1980 Asian Cup. He died on 23 June 2025, at the age of 69.

## Career statistics 
## References
## Other websites
* Team China Stats
*
Eddy Kaspard

**Eddy Helfara Aru Kaspard** (27 May 2001 – 14 August 2025) was a Tahitian footballer. He played as a forward for Trélissac and Pouzauges Bocage FC in France, and A.S. Tefana and A.S. Vénus in French Polynesia. During his youth career, he had interest from other French teams, like Saint-Étienne, Auxerre, and Monaco.

He was capped 15 times for Tahiti between 2022 and 2025, and played for them at the 2024 OFC Men's Nations Cup. He had played for Tahiti at youth level at the 2017 OFC U-17 Championship, the 2018 OFC U-19 Championship, and the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

On 14 August 2025, Kaspard died after a road collision in Pāʻea. He was 24.

## Personal life
Kaspard's father, Abet Kaspard Tahi, is a former footballer from Pentecost Island, Vanuatu. He used to play for the New Hebrides national team.

## Career statistics
:''Scores and results list Tahiti's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kaspard goal.''

## Honours
;Tahiti
* OFC Nations Cup third place: 2024

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Oceania Football Center profile
5D optical data storage

**5D optical data storage**, also known as **Superman memory crystal**, is a new and experimental way to save digital data. It uses a special glass and fast laser called a femtosecond laser to write information inside the glass.

A disc made with this technology can store a huge amount of data. At its largest size (12 cm), one disc could hold up to 360 terabytes of data.The data could last for billions of years, because glass is very stable and does not break down easily.Scientists first showed that this idea works in 2013.Companies like Hitachi and Microsoft have also studied glass data storage. Microsoft’s research is called Project Silica.

## Naming 
Normal storage, like paper or tape, only uses two dimensions (flat surface). 5D storage uses two optical features (how light behaves), and three spatial positions (where the data is inside the glass). The five features together are called the five dimensions, creating the name "5D data crystal".

## Uses 
In 2018, Professor Peter Kazansky used this technology to store the Foundation trilogy by Isaac Asimov. The disc was sent into space inside Elon Musk’s Tesla Roadster, as part of the Arch Mission Foundation project.

In 2024, Kazansky’s team stored the entire human genome, which has three billion characters, onto a coin-sized 5D disc. It includes pictures that explain how to read it. It is now kept in the Memory of Mankind archive, deep inside a salt mine in Hallstatt, Austria.

In July 2025, the company Good Old Games, working with SPhotonix, stored the video game Heroes of Might and Magic III on a 5D crystal. This was the first video game ever preserved using this technology.

## See also 
* Data store – A place where data is collected, stored and managed for easy use.

## References
Samuel Garcia (footballer, born 1975)

**Samuel Garcia** (born 2 October 1975) is a Tahitian football manager and former player. He is currently the manager of OFC Professional League club Tahiti United and the Tahiti national team.

## International goals
### Managerial record
## Honours
### Player
;Tahiti
*OFC Nations Cup: 3rd place 2002

### Manager
;Tahiti
*OFC Nations Cup: 3rd place  2024

## References
## Other websites
*
Daniel Tapeta

**Daniel Tapeta** (born 25 October 1974) is a former Tahitian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper, and was capped 17 times for Tahiti.

## Honours
;Tahiti
*OFC Nations Cup: 3rd place 2002

## References
Friedrich Donenfeld

**Friedrich Donenfeld** (17 January 1912 – 20 March 1976) was an Austrian footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played for Thalia Wien, Hakoah Vienna, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Marseille and Red Star. As a manager, he coached the Colombia national team, Atlético Junior, the Netherlands national team, Fortuna Sittard, DHC, Enschedese Boys, VV DOS, Twente, MVV and PEC Zwolle, among others.

## References 
## Other websites
* Profile – om1899
Manny Aulakh

**Manny Aulakh** (born 17 November 1991) is a Canadian international cricketer of Punjabi origin from India who plays for the Canada national cricket team. Aulakh is a right-hand batsman and bowls right arm fast-medium.

## Career
Aulakh made his first-class cricket debut against the Ireland national cricket team on 13 September 2011. He also played in T20I cricket completions against the Scotland national cricket team.

## References
## External links
*
Angad Aulakh

**Angad Aulakh** is an American filmmaker. His feature directorial debut *Autumn Lights,* released in theaters in North America on October 21, 2016. He produced the film for his company Last Carnival with Guy Kent.

## Life and career
Aulakh produced *Autumn Lights* for his company Last Carnival with Guy Kent, alongside Ashley M. Kent, Davíd Óskar Ólafsson and Árni Filippusson, producers of Ragnar Bragason's *Metalhead* and David Gordon Green's *Prince Avalanche*.

Aulakh was nominated for Best Director at the 2017 Riviera International Film Festival for *Autumn Lights* alongside Xavier Dolan for ''It's Only the End of the World*, winner Amanda Kernell for *Baden Baden* and Academy Award-nominated filmmaker Ciro Guerra for *Embrace of the Serpent''. The film was also nominated for the Grand Jury Prize for Best Picture, Aulakh sharing the nomination with producers Guy Kent, Ashley M. Kent, David Oskar Olafsson, and Arni Filippusson.

Autumn Lights was nominated by Norway's Cinema Scandinavia for Best Picture in Fall 2016.

## Filmography
### Film
## Awards
*2022 Cult Critic Movie Awards

## References
## External links
*
*
*https://web.archive.org/web/20160718220042/http://deadline.com/tag/angad-aulakh/, Deadline Hollywood
*Director Angad Aulakh, Screen Daily, July 2016
*Autumn Lights Trailer YouTube
*Autumn Lights Trailer YouTube
Ratan Aulakh

**Gurratan Singh Aulakh,**  known professionally as Ratan Aulakh is an Indian film and television actor, director, writer, producer and sports promoter. 

## Early life and career 
### Background 
Ratan Aulakh was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India. He started as a theater actor before transitioning to cinema.

### Debut and breakthrough 
Aulakh began his film career with the Hindi movie *Mera Desh Mera Dharam* in 1973. He gained recognition with the Punjabi film *Mamla Garbar Hai* (1983), where he starred opposite Gurdas Maan and played the main antagonist- Mickey. 

### Film and television career 
Aulakh has worked in various capacities in the film industry, including acting, directing, writing, and producing. He works to bring Hindi filmmakers and actors to Punjabi cinema. His project ‘Mitter Pyaare nu Haal Mureedan da Kehna’ Ratan started working in Television during the 1990's with shows that include Junoon, Yug, Main Dilli Hoon, Vishnu Puran etc. and 'Pride of Punjabi Cinema' award in July 2019.

### Personal life 
Ratan Aulakh is married and has two children. He is the brother-in-law of wrestler and filmmaker Dara Singh.

## Filmography 
† Denotes films that have not yet been released

## See also
*List of Indian Punjabi films between 2001 and 2010

## References
Aulakh (village)

**Aulakh** is a small village in Punjab, India. It lies in the tahsil (sub-district) of *Malout* and in the district of Sri Muktsar Sahib. It has an estimated population of only 2500 people. The place has three religious places, comprising one *gurdwara* sahib and two other places.

## Demographics
As of 2011, 2,576 people lived there, comprising  1365 males and 1211 females. The sex ratio in the village is 885 females per 1000 males. The literate ratio in the village is 200 for males and 55 for females.

## Education
In terms of education, this village is a hub for all the other villages in the neighbourhood. *Aulakh* has one *government school*  and four other private schools.

## References
Aulakh, Nakodar

**Aulakh** is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 4.8&nbsp;km from Nakodar, 41.3&nbsp;km from Kapurthala, 28.8&nbsp;km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 145&nbsp;km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport 
Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station; however, Phillaur Junction train station is 33&nbsp;km away from the village. The village is 62&nbsp;km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 118&nbsp;km away in Amritsar.

## References
Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain! Fun On The Run

***Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain! Fun On The Run*** () is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language comedy drama movie directed by Shashank Bali. Produced under Edit II Productions and Zee Cinema, the movie stars Rohitashv Gour, Vidisha Srivastava, Shubhangi Atre and Aasif Sheikh. It is based on the television series *Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!* (2015).

## Cast 
* Rohitashv Gour
* Vidisha Srivastava
* Shubhangi Atre
* Aasif Sheikh

## Production 
The film was announced by Zee Studios, with Shashank Bali signed as the director. Rohitashv Gour, Vidisha Srivastava, Shubhangi Atre and Aasif Sheikh were confirmed to appear in the movie.

Principal photography began and concluded in March 2025. The film was shot in Dehradun and Mussoorie for 20 days.

## Release 
The movie is scheduled for a theatrical release on 6 February 2026.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Creative (song)

"**Creative**" is a song by Scottish singer Leon Jackson. It was released in November 2008 as the third single from his debut album *Right Now* (2008). The song was written by Chris Porter, Howard New and Peter Gordeno. The song peaked at number 94 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Release and promotion
It was released as a digital download in November 2008 by Syco Music and Sony BMG. He performed the song live for the first time during '''' in front of a live studio audience at BBC Television Centre, London.

## Critical reception
The BBC said: "'Creative' is a sassy, rumba-rhythmed number where Leon soars above, hinting at his prowess in the boudoir, this is easily the most memorable original track here." Digital Spy said that the song "swings pretty nicely in a Bublé-esque fashion", they also commented that the album as a whole lacked individuality despite occasional highlights like "Creative".

## Music video
A music video for the song shows Jackson performing the song in front of a big band, the video also shows Jackson trying to impress a female which features in the video. The female does pay much attention to Jackson until the end of the video when she seems to pay slight attention to Jackson.

## Charts
## References
James Packer

**James Douglas Packer** (born 8 September 1967) is an Australian billionaire businessman and investor. 

He is the former executive chairman of Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) and Consolidated Media Holdings, which predominantly owned media interests across a range of platforms, and a former executive chairman of Crown Resorts.
Leptodactylus griseigularis

The **gray-throated thin-toed frog** (*Leptodactylus griseigularis*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia and Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down.  Scientists have seen the frog between 100 and 1800 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in some protected places Madidi National Park and Carrasco National Park. Scientists think it could also live in Rio Abiseo National Park, Biabo Cordillera Azul Reserved Zone, Tingo Maria National Park, Yanachaga Chemillen National Park, Yanesha Communal Reserve, and Bosque de Protección San Matías San Carlos and Apurimac Reserved Zone.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs in a nest made out of bubbles in water that does not move.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. It is in some danger in some parts of its home from people cutting down too many trees to make towns and farms.

## References
Bunrei

Bunrei or wakemitama (分霊) is a Shinto term that means splitting a Shinto *kami* so that you can make another shrine for it. Shrines do *bunrei* to bring their gods to "child" shrines elsewhere. The spirit of the kami is not considered less important or weaker after bunrei. 

Bunrei helps believers worship the god more easily. Because they can have a shrine near where they live.

## Related pages 
* 

## References
Badal, Punjab

**Badal** is a village in the Sri Muktsar Sahib district, Punjab, India. As of the 2011 census, 3,473 people lived there.
Cooling curve

A **cooling curve** is a line graph that shows how the temperature of a substance changes over time while it cools down. It is often used to study how a material changes from a liquid to a solid, and from a gas to a liquid.

Cooling curves are important in materials science and metal casting. Many metals and alloys do not freeze at one single temperature. Also, by studying cooling curves, there can be better understanding how materials behave as they cool, helping make stronger and better products.

## Presentation 
On the graph, time is shown on the X-axis, and temperature is shown on the Y-axis.

At the start of the graph, the substance is very hot. This starting point is often called the pouring temperature. As time passes, the temperature lowers.

When the substance begins to change its state, the temperature stops changing for a short time, even though the substance is still cooling. This flat part of the graph is called a thermal arrest. This happens because energy is being used to change the state of the material, not to lower the temperature. The energy needed for this change is called latent heat. 

After the change in state, the temperature starts to drop again. 

The cooling rate tells us how fast the temperature is falling, shown by the slope of the line on the graph. A steeper line means faster cooling.

However, alloys solidify over a range of temperatures. First, the molten alloy reaches it's liquid temperature, where solid particles begin to form. Then it enters the freezing range. Lastly, at its solid temperature, the alloy becomes fully solid.

## References
AXE notation

**AXE notation** is a type of notation used in chemistry to write shapes of molecules. Instead of showing specific chemical elements, it uses other letters as placeholders: A for the atom in the middle, X for any other atoms bonded to it, and E for any lone pairs. VSEPR theory can use this to predict the shape of a molecule.

AXE notation does not represent multiple bonds: both ammonia and thionyl chloride are  molecules with trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry, even though thionyl chloride has a double bond.

## Kepert model 
The **Kepert model** is used when the middle atom is a transition metal. Lone pairs on transition metals don't normally effect the shape of the coordination complex, so these shapes are written in terms of M for metal and L for ligand.
Kiril Ivkov

**Kiril Lozanov Ivkov** (; 21 June 1946 – 24 May 2025) was a Bulgarian footballer and manager. As a footballer ,he mainly played as a defender for Minyor Pernik and Levski Sofia. With Levski Sofia, he scored 15 goals in 375 matches, and won four Bulgarian League titles, four Bulgarian Cups, and was named was named Bulgarian Footballer of the Year in 1974 and 1975. He was also capped 44 times for Bulgaria, and played for them at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he won a silver medal, and at the 1974 FIFA World Cup.

Ivkov died on 24 May 2025, at the age of 78.

## Honours
### Player
;Levski Sofia
* Bulgarian League: 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1976–77
* Bulgarian Cup: 1969–70, 1970–71, 1975–76, 1976–77

;Bulgaria
* Silver Medal at the Summer Olympic Games: 1968

;Individual
* Bulgarian Footballer of the Year: 1974, 1975

### Manager
;Levski Sofia
* Bulgarian Cup: 1985–86

## References
## Other websites
* Player Profile at LevskiSofia.info
Retro Game Master

**Retro Game Master**, also known in Japan under the title of *GameCenter CX* (ゲームセンターCX) is a gaming variety show that has been airing since 2003, the show is hosted by Shinya Arino, a well-known comedian.

The show has 20 DVD releases in Japan and in 2008, Fuji TV was looking for a international distributor for the series.

## Premise 
It is about a middle-aged man who works for a fictional company called "GameCenter CX", as he plays challenging games released in different decades.

## Cast 
* Shinya Arino as himself

## References
Kamo, New Zealand

**Kamo** (also known as **Te Kamo**) is a suburb of the city of Whangārei, New Zealand. As of the June 2025 census, 10,970 people lived there.

## References