open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
New Glarus, Wisconsin

**New Glarus** is a village in Green County, Wisconsin, United States. It had a population of 2,266 according to the 2020 census. Since 2010, it had a population growth of 4.3 percent.

New Glarus is at the intersection of Wisconsin Highways 69 and 39.

The village, and the town that surrounds it, were named after the canton of Glarus in eastern Switzerland. The community was founded in 1845 by immigrants from that canton and was incorporated in 1901.

## References
Farrah Abraham

**Farrah Lynn Abraham** (born May 31, 1991) is an American reality television personality and pornography actress. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and raised in Council Bluffs, Iowa and Austin, Texas to Syrian parents.

Abraham is known for starring in *16 and Pregnant* in 2009, which documented the pregnancies and first months of motherhood for several young women. Later that year she was cast in the spin-off series *Teen Mom*, and appeared in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012.

In 2012, she wrote her first memoir *My Teenage Dream Ended*. The book made it onto *The New York Times* Best Seller List.

Abraham began starring in sex tapes and pornography videos since 2014.

In January 2026, Abraham filed paperwork to run for a seat in the city council in Austin, Texas. In an interview on TMZ, Abraham said she mistakenly believed she was running for mayor of Austin in 2026, even though the next mayoral election is not until 2028.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Fred Hubbell

**Frederick Shelton Hubbell** (born April 25, 1951) is an American politician and businessman. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Iowa in the 2018 Governors' election.

Before running for office, Hubbell was the chairman of the Younkers department stores in the 1980s. He was also President of Equitable of Iowa.

On July 17, 2017, Hubbell declared his candidacy for the Governor of Iowa. On November 14, 2017, the Iowa Starting Line released a poll showing Fred Hubbell leading the Democratic primary.

Hubbell got 55% of the vote in the Democratic primary to become the party's nominee for Governor of Iowa. However, he lost the general election to Kim Reynolds.

Fred Hubbell was born in Des Moines, Iowa.

## References
Rudolf Kirchschläger

**Rudolf Kirchschläger** (; 20 March 1915 – 30 March 2000) was an Austrian diplomat, politician and judge. From 1974 to 1986 he was the 8th President of Austria.

Kirchschläger died on 30 March 2000 near Vienna, aged 85.

## References
Mehrsa Baradaran

**Mehrsa Baradaran** (born April 3, 1978) is an Iranian-American law professor. She was born in Orumieh, Iran. She works in banking law at the University of Georgia. Her book *How the Other Half Banks* has received national and international media coverage.

In 2017, Baradaran publicly criticized President Donald Trump and his executive order that allowed an immigration ban.

## References
Bulle

**Bulle** (, ) is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. In January 2006 Bulle incorporated the formerly independent municipality of La Tour-de-Trême.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website 
*
Novato, California

**Novato** ( ) is a city in northern Marin County, in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, in the U.S. state of California.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 53,225. It officially became a city on January 20th, 1960.

Novato is about  northwest of San Rafael and about  north of San Francisco on U.S. 101. 

## History 
The first people to live in the area were the Coast Miwok, who set up several villages in the area. The location of one of them, Olompali, is now a State Historic Park. In the early 1800s, the Mexican government gave the land in the form of grants to various people. The territory became part of the United States, along with the rest of California in 1848. The town stayed rather small until the late 1900s, when the population boomed due to the vast amount of people settling in the area.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* A Century of Gentle Seasons, The History of Novato
Mill Valley, California

**Mill Valley** is a city of Marin County in the state of California, United States.

It is about  north of San Francisco by way of the Golden Gate Bridge. The population was 14,231 at the 2020 census.

Actress and comedian, Eve Arden was born there in 1908.

## References
EA Vancouver

**EA Vancouver** (formerly known as **EA Canada** and also known as **EA Burnaby**) is a video game developer in Burnaby, British Columbia.

Studio is in Burnaby near Vancouver. In the complex there are several buildings where there are a theater, cafes, restaurants and a full-size football pitch. There is also a Motion Capture studio.

## History 
The studio was founded in 1982 as Distinctive Software Inc. by Don Mattrick and Jeff Sember. In the late 1980s, Sember sold his shares to Mattrick. In 1991, it was bought by Electronic Arts and changed its name to EA Canada. A year later, 80 people worked for the studio, in 2000 it was already 660, in 2010 it employed 1,300 employees in British Columbia and 2,400 throughout the country.

In 2008, the decommissioned EA Black Box was added to EA Canada, which despite the merger still retained its name.

## References
Shoko Asahara

, born , was a Japanese terrorist. He was the founder of the Japanese doomsday cult group Aum Shinrikyo. Asahara was convicted for being the mastermind behind the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack and several other crimes, for which he was sentenced to death in 2004.

In June 2012, his execution was postponed due to further arrests of Aum Shinrikyo members. He was executed by hanging on July 6, 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*Aleph : the organization's official website, with an English section
*A *Japan Times* article  about two documentary films on Aleph.
*http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3504237.stm BBC link & photos
*IMDB: Documentary films A (1998) and A2 (2001) by Tatsuya Mori
List of political parties in Pakistan

This is a list of political parties in Pakistan.

*Awami National Party
*Balochistan National Party
*Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
*Jamiat Ulema-E-Islam
*Multahida Qaumi Movement
*National Party
*Pakistan Muslim League (N) 
*Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians
*Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
*Pakistan Peoples Party (sherpao) Pakistan
Tokyo subway sarin attack

The **Tokyo subway sarin attack** ( was an act of domestic terrorism on 20 March 1995, in Tokyo, Japan, by members of the cult movement Aum Shinrikyo. 13 people were killed. 

The group had already carried out several assassinations and terrorist attacks using sarin, including the Matsumoto sarin attack nine months earlier. They had also produced several other nerve agents, including VX. The cult had attempted to produce botulinum toxin and had perpetrated several failed acts of bioterrorism.

In the raid following the attack, police arrested many senior members of the cult. Police activity continued throughout the summer, eventually arresting over 200 members, including Asahara himself. Thirteen of the senior Aum management have been sentenced to death, with many others given prison sentences up to life. Leader Shoko Asahara was executed in July 2018.

## Executions 
On July 6, 2018, Asahara and six other Aum Shinrikyo members were executed by hanging. Japan's Justice Minister Yōko Kamikawa stated that the crimes "plunged people, not only in Japan but in other countries as well, into deadly fear and shook society to its core". Amnesty International criticized the use of the death penalty. While executions are rare in Japan, they have public support according to surveys. There were 13 members on death row at the time:

Aum Shinrikyo members executed on 6 July 2018:
* Yasuo Hayashi, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
* Kenichi Hirose, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
* Toru Toyoda, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
* Masato Yokoyama, a perpetrator of the Tokyo subway attack
* Kazuaki Okazaki, a perpetrator of the Sakamoto family murder
* Satoro Hashimoto, a perpetrator of the Sakamoto family murder

## References 
## Other websites
*Aum Shinrikyo A history of Aum and list of Aum-related links
*The Aum Supreme Truth Terrorist Organization – The Crime library Crime Library article about Aum
*I got some pictures of sarin scattered on the metro floor Several pictures taken by One of the passengers on the scene (in Japanese)
*"Homebrew chemical terror bombs, hype or horror?," *The Register*
Jean-Louis Tauran

**Jean-Louis Pierre Tauran** (; 5 April 1943 – 5 July 2018) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. At his death he had been president of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue since 2007. 

He was made a cardinal in 2003 and was the Cardinal Protodeacon from 2011 to 2014. He was the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church since 20 December 2014 until his death.

Tauran died on 5 July 2018 from complications of Parkinson's disease in Hartford, Connecticut at the age of 75. 

## References
## Other websites
*Catholic-Hierarchy
*Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 
*Catholic-pages.com 
*Al Jazeera interview
Signal recognition particle

The **signal recognition particle** (**SRP**) is a common molecule found in cytoplasm. It is a *ribonucleoprotein* (a protein-RNA complex). It recognizes and targets specific proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum of eukaryotes and the plasma membrane of prokaryotes.

When the SRP-ribosome complex binds to a cell membrane receptor, SRP releases the ribosome and drifts away. The ribosome resumes protein synthesis, but now the protein is moving through the SRP-receptor transmembrane pore. So, SRP directs the movement of proteins within the cell. It binds with a transmembrane pore. This allows the protein to cross the membrane to where it is needed. In eukaryotes, the target is the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

The SRP is 'universally conserved'. That means it is so important that *all living things have it in their cells*. Despite this, the actual composition of the SRP varies greatly between organisms.

## References
General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series

**General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series** is a book of the sayings of Xi Jinping, the current General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, published in 2014 and 2016. The book is a collection of quotations taken from Xi Jinping's speeches. The book was written by Party's Publicity Department and published by official People's Publishing House and Study Publishing House. Party's Organization Department ordered to communist staffs and university students must study this book and learn General Secretary's talking spirit.

## Related pages
* The Little Red Book

## Reference
Caitlin McHugh

**Caitlin McHugh** (born May 13, 1986) is an American actress, writer and model. She is known for her roles in *I Am Legend* and in the TV series *The Vampire Diaries*.

McHugh is signed with Wilhelmina Models.  In 2016, she appeared in television commercials for Colgate toothpaste.

On October 23, 2017, McHugh announced her engagement to actor John Stamos after a year of dating. Stamos and McHugh married in February 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*
Minicomputer

A **minicomputer** is a type of computer that possesses most of the features and capabilities of a large computer but is smaller in physical size.

A minicomputer fills the space between the mainframe and microcomputer, and is smaller than the former but larger than the latter. It also has a computer terminal to operate the computer.

Minicomputers are mainly used as small or mid-range servers operating business and scientific applications. However, the use of the term minicomputer has diminished and has merged with servers.

A minicomputer may also be called a mid-range computer.

## References
Hans Hürlimann

**Hans Hürlimann** (6 April 1918 –22 February 1994) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1974-1982).

He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 5 December 1973. He served until 31 December 1982 when Alphons Egli took office. He was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.

During his office time he held the Federal Department of Home Affairs and was President of the Confederation in 1979.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Counterintelligence

in Potsdam, Germany (July 14, 1945)]]
's counter-intelligence group Okhrana, taken in St Petersburg 1905]]

**Counterintelligence** is an activity to protect a state against spies and other activities of a foreign intelligence service.

It includes "protecting an agency's intelligence program against an opposition's intelligence service". It refers to information gathered and steps taken to counter espionage. Other intelligence activities are taken to prevent sabotage, or assassinations by foreign powers, organizations or persons. Activities are taken against international terrorist groups and personnel. Work is done on physical, document or communications security programs.

Often counterintelligence at home is done by a different department from gathering intelligence abroad. For example, in the United Kingdom, there is a distinction between the Security Service (MI5) and the Special Branch of the Metropolitan Police. Arrests and interrogation is done by Special Branch. Gathering intelligence abroad is done by MI6, the Secret Intelligence Service.

In theory, the USA has a similar division between foreign activities and homeland activities. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a domestic security service. The CIA has no law enforcement function and does overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic intelligence collection. In practice, the set-up is much more complex, and ever-changing. For one thing, the career of James Angleton and also the Watergate scandal shows how the CIA has been involved in mainland USA. The addition of the United States Department of Homeland Security was a recognition that the United States was itself a potential target of attack by its various enemies.

Russia may have been the first country to set up an official counterintelligence organisation: the Okhrana was set up in 1880. Its title 'Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order'. sounds very modern. There was an even earlier Russian security department called the 'Department on Protecting the Order and Public Peace'. It was founded in 1866. It would be fair to say that these Russian organisations were not directed towards foreign intelligence services, but against internal threats to public order. They were part of the MVD (Ministry of the Interior).

## References
France (disambiguation)

**France** is a country in Europe.

**France** may also refer to:

* "La France", a single released by the Dutch pop group BZN.
* La France (rose), an hybrid tea rose developed in 1867 by Jean-Baptiste Guillot.

## Transport 
* La France (airship), a dirigible built by Arthur Constantin Krebs and Charles Renard in 1884.
* SS *France* (1871), an ocean liner.
* SS *France* (1912), an ocean liner.
* SS *France* (1961), an ocean liner later renamed SS *Norway*.
* Anatole France (Paris Métro), a station of the Paris Métro.

## Radio 
* Radio France, the French public service radio broadcaster.
** France Bleu, France Culture, France Info, France Inter and France Musique, five public radio stations belonging to Radio France.
* Radio France Internationale, a French public radio network.

## Television 
* France Télévisions, a French public national television broadcaster.
* France 2, France 3, France 4 and France 5, four French public television networks.
* France Ô, a satellite channel featuring programming from all the France's overseas departments and territories around the world.
* France 24, a French satellite and cable TV news channel.

## People 
In French-speaking countries, France may also be a woman's first name:

* France Gall, French pop singer
* France Gélinas, Canadian politician

On rarer occasions, it may also be a surname:

* Anatole France, nom de plume of French writer .
* Cécile de France, a Belgian actress
* C.V. France, English actor

## Other uses 
* Fils de France
* Île-de-France
Larkspur, California

**Larkspur** is a city in Marin County in the state of California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 13,064.

It is about  south of San Rafael.

## References
Belvedere, California

**Belvedere** is a small city in Marin County in the state of California, United States. It has no shops or restaurants. The population was 2,126 at the 2020 census.

It is about  northeast of Sausalito.

## References
Sausalito, California

**Sausalito** is a city in Marin County, California. 7,269 people lived here at the 2020 census.

Sausalito is about  south-southeast of San Rafael, 4 miles (7&nbsp;km) north of San Francisco.

## References
Corte Madera, California

**Corte Madera** (; formerly **Adams**) is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 10,222 at the 2020 census.

Corte Madera is about  south of San Rafael.

In Spanish, Corte Madera means "chopped wood". The area was famous for producing lumber out of redwood trees which went into the construction of the city of San Francisco.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official City of Corte Madera website 
* Corte Madera Library
Fairfax, California

**Fairfax** is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 7,605 at the 2020 census.

Fairfax is about  west-northwest of San Rafael.

It consists mostly of hills and valleys.

## References
San Anselmo, California

**San Anselmo** is an incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States. The population was 12,830 at the 2020 census.

San Anselmo is about  west of San Rafael, and about  north of San Francisco. The town is bordered by San Rafael to the east, Fairfax to the west, and Ross to the south. Mount Tamalpais dominates the view to the south.

## References
Strawberry, Marin County, California

**Strawberry** is a census-designated place (CDP) and an unincorporated district of Marin County, California, United States. There were 5,447 people living in Strawberry at the 2020 census.

## References
François Budet

**François Budet** (3 October 1940 &ndash; 5 July 2018) was a French singer-songwriter, novelist and poet. He was known for his songs "Loguivy-de-la-mer", "Chante : Loguivy de la mer" and "Calédonie". He was born in Plaine-Haute, Côtes-d'Armor.

Budet died on 5 July 2018 in Plaine-Haute, Côtes-d'Armor from a stroke, aged 78.

## References
Amos Cardarelli

**Amos Cardarelli** (6 March 1930 &ndash; 1 July 2018) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a defender. Cardarelli was born in Monterotondo, Italy. He played for Roma (1950–1957), Udinese (1957–1958), Internazionale (1958–1960), Lecco (1960–1962) and for Tevere Roma (1962–1963).

Cardarelli died on 1 July 2018 in Rome at the age of 86.

## References
El Dorado, Kansas

**El Dorado** ( ) is city and county seat of Butler County, Kansas, United States.  It is along the Walnut River in central Butler County in south-central Kansas.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 12,870.

## References
Lawrence Irving Wilde

**Lawrence Irving Wilde** (born **Yuri Boguinia**, April 5, 1991), is an American composer. He studied music at the Juilliard School and Princeton University. He has worked with ensembles such as the Kronos  Quartet, Eighth Blackbird, JACK Quartet, ÆON Music Ensemble ,  Sō Percussion, Tesla Quartet, Aspen Music Festival Orchestra, Moscow String Quartet , Ensemble Mise-En, Juilliard Orchestra and others. In 2013 Wilde became "one of the youngest composers ever commissioned by Kronos".

## Education 
Wilde completed his undergraduate studies at the Juilliard School where he worked with  Samuel Adler and Christopher Rouse. Wilde went on to do a PhD at Princeton University where he worked with Steven Mackey, Dmitri Tymoczko and Dan Trueman. In 2015 Wilde was named a Bang on a Can Summer Festival Fellow and worked with composers David Lang, Julia Wolfe and Michael Gordon at MASS MOCA.

## References
Gas turbine locomotive

gas turbine locomotive at Leicester in 1961]]

A **gas turbine locomotive** is a type of railway locomotive in which the prime mover is a gas turbine. Several types of gas turbine locomotive have been developed.  Some have had mechanical transmission.  Others have had electric transmission.
Cepheus

**Cepheus** (Ancient Greek: Κηφεύς *Kepheús*) may refer to:

;In Greek mythology
* Cepheus, King of Aethiopia,  in Greek mythology
* Cepheus, King of Tegea, the king of Tegea, Arcadia in Greek mythology

;In astronomy
* Cepheus (constellation), one of the 88 modern constellations
* Cepheus (crater), a lunar impact crater

;In Computing
* Cepheus (poker bot)

;In modern fiction
* Cepheus Daidalos, a fictional character in the manga and anime, Saint Seiya
* Cepheus, the FM king in Mega Man Star Force
* In the Galaxy Railways, one of the squads is named the Cepheus Platoon.

;Other uses
* USS Cepheus (AKA-18), an *Andromeda* class attack cargo ship
KY Cygni

and KY Cygni]]

**KY Cygni** is a red star in the Cygnus constellation. It is one of the largest stars known and with a radius about . If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, it would extend past the orbit of Jupiter (or Saturn). It is also one of the most luminous stars, with about 300,000 or more times the Sun's luminosity. It is about 5,000 light-years away.           

## References
Len Carlson

**Len Carlson** (September 2, 1937 &ndash; January 26, 2006) was a Canadian voice actor on many animated television series from the 1980s onward, an occasional live-action TV actor, and a Kraft Canada TV pitchman during the 1980s. He was a native of Edmonton and a former professional athlete.

## Career
He was the voice of Big Boss, Sundown and Mace on *C.O.P.S.*, Ganon on *The Legend of Zelda*, Senator Robert Kelly (and the Supreme Intelligence) on *X-Men* (1992), Bert Raccoon in *The Raccoons*, Putter from *Popples* (and a voice director for the show from 1990 onwards), Mr. Frumble in *The Busy World of Richard Scarry*, Professor Coldheart in the early *Care Bears* series by DiC Entertainment, and *Rocket Robin Hood* in some of the third-season episodes. He was also the voice of Allo and Quackpot on the TV series, *Dinosaucers* and he was the original voice of the Green Goblin in *Spider-Man the original series* (1967) and the voice of Buzz in the show *Cyberchase* (2002). Also, he was the voice of Sterling Überbucks, his brother Carling, his great grandfather Sterling Überrucks and his nephew Stewie on *Roboroach* (2002) and the title character in the short-lived *Swamp Thing* (1991) animated series.

He also voiced all the male characters in two animated 1970s series (*The Undersea Adventures of Captain Nemo* and *The Toothbrush Family*), was the voice of Ace the Seagull and Sharkey Shark in the children's TV series *The Waterville Gang* and did voices for movies including *The Nutcracker Prince*, *Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot*, both *Rolie Polie Olie* movies (*The Baby Bot Chase* and *The Great Defender of Fun*), and reindeer voices in the live-action feature *Blizzard*.

In his last years, Carlson was a regular on Nelvana-produced shows such as *Rolie Polie Olie*, *Cyberchase*, *Pecola*, *Donkey Kong Country*, *Medabots*, *Beetlejuice*, and *Beyblade* as the main antagonist Gideon (season two). Most recently, he appeared in the French-Canadian co-production *Atomic Betty*, voiced the characters Hugo and Q in the video game *Street Fighter III 3rd Strike* and narrated the animated bible TV series *Friends and Heroes*. He also voiced Herc Stormsailor in the 1980s show *Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors* and The Big Boss in COPS.

## Death
Carlson died of a heart attack in Keswick, Ontario at the age of 68, in January 26, 2006.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* Obituary as published by the *Globe and Mail* 
* Eulogy by Kevin Gillis
Sanchi

**Sanchi Stupa** is a memorial built in the state of Madhya Pradesh in the city of Sanchi in India. It is located   north-east of Bhopal, capital of Madhya Pradesh. The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India. It is an important monument of Indian Architecture. The emperor Ashoka ordered it to be built,in the 3rd century BCE. Its center was a simple dome-like brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha. It was crowned by the *chatra*, a parasol-like structure symbolising high rank. This structure was intended  to honour and shelter the relics. The original construction work of this stupa was overseen by Ashoka, whose wife Devi was the daughter of a merchant of nearby Vidisha. Sanchi was Devi's birthplace as well as the place of her wedding with Ashoka. In the 1st century BCE, four elaborately carved toranas (ornamental gateways) and a balustrade encircling the entire structure were added. The Sanchi Stupa built during Mauryan period was made of bricks. The composite flourished until the 11th century.

Sanchi is the center of a region with a number of stupas including Satdhara (17&nbsp;km from Sanchi, 40 stupas, the Relics of Sariputra and Mahamoggallana, now enshrined in the new Vihara, were unearthed there), Morel Khurd (on a fortified hilltop with 60 stupas), Andher (17&nbsp;km NE of Vidisha), Mawas, Sonari etc. all very close to Sanchi.

## References
Roundabout

. Note the clockwise circulation.]]
A **roundabout** (also known as a **traffic circle** or **traffic island**) is a road circle joining three or more roads. Drivers follow a simple rule to avoid crashes. 

In countries that drive on the left:
:At the island, give way to traffic coming from your right.
The driver goes round the island in a *clockwise* direction.

In countries that drive on the right:
:At the island, give way to traffic coming from your left.
The driver goes round the island in an *anticlockwise* direction.

## Types of circular intersections 
There are larger roundabouts that can have two to six lanes and can have traffic lights. These can sometimes be found at motorway junctions.

### Gyratory system 
The term "gyratory" (for example, Hanger Lane gyratory) is sometimes used in the United Kingdom for a larger roundabout with unusual features.
China Railway

**China Railway**, commonly known as **CR**, full name **China Railway Corporation**, undertakes railway passenger and freight transport services in the People's Republic of China. It is a state-owned industrial enterprise established under the "Law of the People's Republic of China on All-Ownership Industrial Enterprises." The Ministry of Finance acts on behalf of the State Council to perform the duties of investors.   China Railway operates passenger and freight transport through 21 companies.

## References
Office of Strategic Services

The **Office of Strategic Service**s (OSS) was a wartime intelligence agency of the United States during World War II. It was the predecessor of the modern Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 

## References
Karl Schlechta

**Karl Schlechta** (28 January 1922 – 5 September 2016) was an Austrian football player and coach.

He played for Austria Wien, Sturm Graz and Rapid Wien.

Schlechta died on 5 September 2016 at the age of 94.

## References 
## Other websites
*Austria Archiv 
*Sturm Archiv 
*Rapid Archiv
Hilmar Thate

**Hilmar Otto Thate** (17 April 1931 – 14 September 2016) was a German actor. He appeared in 40 movies and television shows between 1955 and 2016. Thate was born in Dölau, Saalkreis, Germany.

He was known for his role as Robert Krohn in the 1982 movie *Veronika Voss*.

Thate died on 14 September 2016 in Berlin at the age of 85.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Julius Malema

**Julius Malema** is a South African Politician who serves as Leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters **(EFF)**.

## References
Gunnar Sandgren

**Gunnar Ernst Algot Sandgren** (27 June 1929 – 4 November 2016) was a Swedish novelist and playwright. He made his literary debut in 1960, with the novel *Förklaringsberget*. He later wrote a series of historical novels. He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 1981.

Sandgren died on 4 November 2016 at the age of 87.

## References
Vlatko Ilievski

**Vlatko Ilievski** (; 2 July 1985 – 6 July 2018) was a Macedonian pop rock singer and actor. He was the runner-up to be the Macedonian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 and represented Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 with the song "Rusinka".

Ilievski died on the night of 6 July 2018 when his body was found in his automobile on the street "Third Macedonian Brigade" in Skopje, aged 33.

## References
William Dunlop (motorcyclist)

**William Dunlop** (23 July 1985 – 7 July 2018) was a Northern Irish professional motorcycle racer. He was part of a motorcycle racing dynasty. Dunlop was the elder brother of Michael. His best results at the Isle of Man TT saw him securing two second place finishes, the last being in the 2016 TT Zero.

Until late 2015, Dunlop had raced for Tyco BMW Motorrad Racing campaigning the BMW S1000RR and a Suzuki GSX-R600. The 2016 season saw him competing at the main International Road Races aboard Yamaha YZF-R1 and Yamaha YZF-R6 in the Superbike and Supersport categories.

Dunlop was killed in a motorcycle crash during practice at the 2018 Skerries 100 Road Races in County Dublin, aged 32.

## References
## Other websites
*Isle of Man Database TT biography
*William Dunlop Racing  Official Website
Tyler Honeycutt

**Tyler Deon Honeycutt** (July 15, 1990 – July 7, 2018) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Honeycutt played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. Honeycutt was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the second round of the 2011 NBA draft. He played for the Kings for two seasons and in 2013 moved to Europe, where he played for EuroLeague clubs Khimki and Anadolu Efes.

On the night of July 6, 2018, Honeycutt's mother called the police and reported that Honeycutt had been acting violently. When police arrived they found that he had blocked the entrance to his Sherman Oaks home before shooting at them. He was later found dead, aged 27, inside the house after shooting himself.

## References
## Other websites
* Tyler Honeycutt at eurobasket.com
* Tyler Honeycutt at euroleague.net
* Tyler Honeycutt at uclabruins.com
*
Rigoberta Menchú

**Rigoberta Menchú Tum** (; born 9 January 1959) is a Guatemalan political and human rights activist. Menchú is known for her life to publicizing the rights of Guatemala's indigenous feminists during and after the Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996), and to promoting indigenous rights in the country.

She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992 and the Prince of Asturias Award in 1998. Menchú is a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. She has also become a figure in indigenous political parties and ran for President of Guatemala in 2007 and 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography at the official Nobel site
*Nobel Peace Prize lecture 
*Salon.com: Rigoberta Menchú meets the press
*"Peace Prize Winner Admits Discrepancies", AP story in *New York Times*, 12 February 1999 (Subscription only.)
*"Spain may judge Guatemala abuses", BBC News, 5 October 2005
*"Liar, Rigoberta Menchu" by Dinesh D'Souza, Boundless webzine, 1999.
Jim Morrison (ice hockey)

**James Stewart Hunter Morrison** (October 11, 1931 – February 3, 2026) was a Canadian-American professional ice hockey defenceman, coach and scout. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He played 704 National Hockey League games for the Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers and Pittsburgh Penguins. 

Morrison died on February 3, 2026 at the age of 94.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Hacène Lalmas

**Hacène Lalmas**  (12 March 1943 – 7 July 2018) was an Algerian footballer. He played as a midfielder and was nicknamed **El Kebch** (The Ram).

## Club career
Although he started his career with OM Ruisseau, Lalmas played most of his career for CR Belouizdad and it was with CRB. He led the club to four league titles, three cup titles and three Maghreb Champions Cup titles.

## Career statistics
### International
:''Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first. "Score" column indicates the score after the player's goal.''

## Honours
**CR Belouizdad**
* Algerian league: 1965, 1966, 1970, 1971
* Algerian Cup: 1966, 1969, 1970
* Maghreb Champions Cup: 1970, 1971, 1972
**Individual**
* Algerian league top scorer: 1969–70

## References
## Other websites
* Hacene LALMAS
Levko Lukyanenko

**Levko Hryhorovych Lukyanenko** (, sometimes written as **Levko Lukianenko**, 24 August 1928 – 7 July 2018) was a Ukrainian politician and Soviet dissident. He was Hero of Ukraine. He was one of the founders of Ukrainian Helsinki Group in 1976 and was elected a leader of the revived Ukrainian Helsinki Group, Ukrainian Helsinki Association, in 1988.

## Career 
Lukyanenko served as the People's Deputy of Ukraine from 1990 to 1992 and as Ambassador to Canada from 1992 to 1993. In 1991, he ran for President of Ukraine.

Lukyanenko died in a Kyiv hospital on 7 July 2018 from complications of pneumonia, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Levko Lukyanenko, indomitable champion of the national cause
Henry Louis Gates Jr.

**Henry Louis** "**Skip**" **Gates Jr.** (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, teacher, historian, filmmaker and public intellectual. He currently serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Gates has been host for four seasons of the series *Finding Your Roots* on PBS.

## References
## Other websites
* Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Harvard Faculty webpage
* 
* The Root
* Wonders of the African World Program with Henry Louis Gates, Jr.&nbsp;– PBS
*  (after Cornel West and K.A. Appiah left for Princeton)
Keyser, West Virginia

**Keyser** () is a city in and the county seat of Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 4,864 at the 2020 census.

## References
Cottageville, South Carolina

**Cottageville** is a town in Colleton County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 701 at the 2020 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Cottageville has a total area of , all land.

## References
## Other websites
*
2018–19 Russian Premier League

The **2018–19 Russian Premier League** (Russian: Чемпионат России по футболу 2018/2019, *Chempionat Rossii po futbolu 2018/2019*) will be the 17th Russian Premier League season, and the 27th top division football tournament. It will be played from 29 July 2018 to 26 May 2019. Lokomotiv Moscow are the defending champions.

## Table 
### Relegation play-offs 
## Statistics 
### Top goalscorers 
**12 goals**

*  Sardar Azmoun (Rubin Kazan/Zenit St. Petersburg)
*  Fyodor Chalov (CSKA Moscow)

**9 goals**

*  Viktor Claesson (Krasnodar)
*  Sylvester Igboun (Ufa)

**8 goals**

*  Artem Dzyuba (Zenit St. Petersburg)
*  Zé Luís (Spartak Moscow)
*  Anton Miranchuk (Lokomotiv Moscow)
*  Jefferson Farfán (Lokomotiv Moscow)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*2018–19 Russian Premier League at Soccerway
List of FIFA World Cup finals

The World Cup final match is the last of the competition, and the result determines which country will be the world champions. If after 90&nbsp;minutes of normal play the score is a draw, an additional 30-minutes, called extra time, is added. If the game is still tied after extra time, it is then decided by a penalty shoot-out. The team winning the penalty shoot-out are then declared champions. In the 21 tournaments held, 79 nations have appeared at least once. Of these, 13 have made it to the final match, and eight have won. Brazil have won the most titles with five and are also the only nation to have taken part in every World Cup finals tournament. Italy and Germany have four titles. Current champion France, along with past champions Uruguay and Argentina, have two titles each, while England and Spain have one each. The team that wins the finals receive the FIFA World Cup Trophy, and their name is engraved on the bottom side of the trophy.

The 1970 and 1994, together with the 1986, 1990 and 2014 games are to date the only matches competed by the same teams (Brazil–Italy and Argentina–Germany). As of 2018, the 1934 final remains the only finals to have been between two teams playing their first final. The final match of the most recent tournament in Russia took place at the country's biggest sports complex, the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The 1930 and the 1966 games are the only ones that did not take place on a Sunday. The former did on a Wednesday and the latter on a Saturday. As of 2022, only nations from Europe and South America have competed in a World Cup final. Six nations have won the final as host: Uruguay, Italy, England, Germany, Argentina and France. Two nations have lost the final as host: Brazil and Sweden.

## List of final matches
## Results
## Footnotes
## References
**General**
* 

**Specific**

## Other websites
* Official website
Pumpuang Duangjan

**Pumpuang Duangjan** () (-) was a superstar singer from Thailand. She born in the poor farmers, Pumpuang had only two years of primary education before her family's plight forced her to take to the fields as a sugar cane cutter. Although illiterate, she was adept at memorising lyrics and participated in many local singing competitions. At age 15, she came to the notice of a visiting band, and from the late 1970s onwards her fame skyrocketed.

She died by Lupus in June 13, 1992, age 30 years.

## Discography
* 1983 - *Grasshopper Tie a Bow* (ตั๊กแตนผูกโบว์)
* 1985 - *Aue Hue Lor Jang* (อื้อฮือหล่อจัง)
* 1986 - *Hang Noi Thoi Nid* (ห่างหน่อยถอยนิด)
* *Alas! Tinger* (อนิจจาทิงเจอร์)
* *Marigold Stars Sprinkle * (ดาวเรืองดาวโรย)
* *Ashamed of Neon Light * (อายแสงนีออน)
* *Countryside Singer* (นักร้องบ้านนอก)
* *Seen In District* (นัดพบหน้าอำเภอ)
* ''Phumphung's Clever* (ทีเด็ดพุ่มพวง)
* *Expensive Lesson* (บทเรียนราคาแพง)
* *Widowed Groom* (หม้ายขันหมาก)
* *Green Papaya Salad (Som-tum)* (ส้มตำ)
* *Upcountry Love Song* (เพลงรักบ้านทุ่ง)
* *Good Luck The Money* (ขอให้รวย)

## Filmography
* 1984 - *Nun* (ชี)
* 1984 - *Ms. Fresh Coconut Milk* (นางสาวกะทิสด)
* 1984 - *We're Sorry Love* (ขอโทษที ที่รัก)
* 1984 - *King Cobra Emerged* (จงอางผงาด)
* 1985 - *Love Hoow She Is* (ที่รัก เธออยู่ไหน)
* 1986 - *New Gunman* (มือปืนคนใหม่)
* 1987 - *Charming Singer* (เสน่ห์นักร้อง)
* 1987 - *Captive Love* (เชลยรัก)
* 1987 - *Music Love Song Gun* (เพลงรัก เพลงปืน)
* 1988 - *Diamond Kingdom'' (เพชรพยัคฆราช)

## References
FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk

**FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk** (Russian: ФК Енисей Красноярск) is a football club from Krasnoyarsk, Russia. The team currently plays in the Russian Premier League. The club was founded in 1937 as *Lokomotiv Krasnoyarsk*.

They currently play at the Central Stadium, which has a capacity of around 22,500 people.

The current head coach is Dmitri Alenichev.

Yenisey Krasnoyarsk was promoted to the Russian Premier League after defeating Anzhi Makhachkala in the relegation play-offs. This is the first time the club will play in the Russian Premier League.

## Squad 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
2015 Canadian federal election

The **2015 Canadian federal election** (formally the **42nd Canadian general election**) was held on October 19, 2015, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 42nd Canadian Parliament and the Prime Minister of Canada. The 2015 election were issued by Governor General David Johnston on August 4. 

The election was one of the longest in Canadian history. It was also the first time since the 1979 election that a Prime Minister attempted to remain in office into a fourth consecutive Parliament and the first time since the 1980 election that someone attempted to win a fourth term of any kind as Prime Minister.

The Liberal Party, led by Justin Trudeau, won 184 seats, allowing it to form a majority government with Trudeau becoming the next Prime Minister. Trudeau was sworn in on November 4, 2015.

## Results
## Notes
## References
Thomas Mulcair

**Thomas Joseph Mulcair**  (born October 24, 1954) is a Canadian-French politician. He was the leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada from 2012 to 2017. He is a Member of Parliament for the riding of Outremont in Quebec from 2007-2018. He was selected as the leader of the NDP at a leadership election on March 24, 2012, on the fourth ballot. He then was Leader of the Official Opposition until the NDP lost just over half of its seats in the 2015 federal election. Following the election, a leadership review was held and Mulcair lost it, and was replaced by Jagmeet Singh. He then resigned his seat as Member of Parliament in August 2018.  

## References
2026 FIFA World Cup

The **2026 FIFA World Cup**, also called FIFA World Cup 26, will be the 23rd edition. It takes place from June to July 19, 2026, hosted by 16 cities in Canada, Mexico, and the United States – the first World Cup with three hosts. Argentina is the current champion. This tournament includes 48 teams, up from 32, and was won by the United States over Morocco. It's the first multi-nation World Cup since 2002. Mexico has hosted twice before, while it's Canada's first time. The event returns to its traditional summer schedule, unlike the 2022 World Cup in Qatar held in November and December.

## Venues 
## Teams 
### Qualification 
The United Bid expected all three host countries to get automatic World Cup spots. FIFA President Gianni Infantino confirmed this on August 31, 2022, with Canada, Mexico, and the United States securing spots as hosts. The FIFA Council officially confirmed this on February 14, 2023. Before the 67th FIFA Congress, the FIFA Council met in Manama, Bahrain, and approved the slot allocation. This includes a playoff tournament with six teams to decide the final two World Cup spots.

In the playoffs, there will be one team from each confederation except UEFA, and an extra team from the host countries' confederation, CONCACAF. Two seeded teams (based on World Rankings) will face off against the winners of two knockout games between the unseeded teams. These matches will take place in one or more of the host countries and serve as a test event for the World Cup. This allocation also ensures that the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) gets a guaranteed spot in the tournament for the first time. So, the 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the first where all six confederations have at least one guaranteed spot, and all continents will have teams in the finals for the first time since 2010. The four winners of the UEFA play-offs and the two winners of the inter-confederation play-off tournament will not be known at the time of the draw. This is because these matches are scheduled to occur in March 2026.

For the draw, 48 teams will allocated into four pots, based on the FIFA Men's World Ranking from November/December 2025. Pot 1 will contain co-hosts Mexico, Canada and United States (who were automatically assigned to position A1, B1, and D1, respectively) and the best nine teams. Pot 2 will have the next best twelve teams, with the next best twelve teams into pot 3. Pot 4 will consist of the six lowest-ranked teams, along with the placeholders for the two inter-confederation play-off winners and four UEFA play-off winners.

## Group stage 
### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Group D 
### Group E 
### Group F 
### Group G 
### Group H 
### Group I 
### Group J 
### Group K 
### Group L 
## References
Elizabeth May

**Elizabeth Evans May**  (born June 9, 1954) is an American-born Canadian politician. May was leader of the Green Party of Canada and Member of Parliament for Saanich—Gulf Islands. She is an environmentalist, author, activist, and lawyer, May served as the Executive Director of the Sierra Club of Canada from 1989 to 2006.

## Political career
On May 2, 2011, she became the first member of the Green Party of Canada to be elected as a Member of Parliament.

May ran for re-election in the 2015 federal election in the riding of Saanich–Gulf Islands and was successful in regaining her seat in Parliament. After the 2015 election, she was the only Green Party member in the House of Commons. This changed on May 6, 2019, when Paul Manly was elected. Manly became the second Green Party member in the House of Commons.

After the 2019 Canadian federal election, May said she was going to stop being the leader of the Green Party.

After Annamie Paul resigned, May announced she would run in the leadership election to replace her. Running on a joint ticket with human rights activist Jonathan Pedneault, May won the leadership election on November 19, 2022. In the 2025 election, May won re-election in her riding of Saanich—Gulf Islands, becoming the party's sole representative in Parliament. On August 19, 2025, May announced her plan to resign as party leader and not lead the party into the next federal election.

## References
2019 Canadian federal election

The **2019 Canadian federal election** (formally the **43rd Canadian general election**) took place on October 21, 2019.

## Results
## Opinion polling
## References
**Notes**
Gilles Duceppe

**Gilles Duceppe** (; born July 22, 1947) is a Canadian politician. He was leader of the Québec sovereignty movement and former leader of the Bloc Québécois. He was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Canada for over 20 years and has been the leader of the sovereigntist Bloc Québécois for 15 years in three stints: 1996, 1997-2011 and in 2015.

He resigned as party leader after the 2011 election, in which he lost his own seat to New Democratic Party (NDP) candidate Hélène Laverdière and his party suffered a heavy defeat; however, he returned four years later to lead the party into the 2015 election. After being defeated in his own riding by Laverdière again, he resigned once more.

## References
Mario Beaulieu

**Mario Beaulieu** (; born 1959) is a Québécois nationalist. He was the interim leader (until 2019), president (2014–2019) and was also leader (2014–2015) of the Bloc Québécois. He was the president of the sovereigntist Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste of Montreal from 2009 to 2014, and has been the spokesman for the Mouvement Québec français.

## References
Rhéal Fortin

**Rhéal Éloi Fortin** () is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He is the spokesperson of the Groupe parlementaire québécois in the House of Commons of Canada. He served as interim leader of the Bloc Québécois after the resignation of leader Gilles Duceppe until the next leader, Martine Ouellet was named on March 18, 2017.

Fortin was named interim leader of the Bloc Québécois on October 22, 2015 following the resignation of Gilles Duceppe as leader after Duceppe was unable to win his seat in the October 19, 2015 federal election.

## References
Andrew Scheer

**Andrew James Scheer**  (born May 20, 1979) is a Canadian politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Regina—Qu'Appelle since 2004. Between 2017 and 2020, he was the Leader of the Conservative Party and Leader of the Official Opposition. He became Opposition Leader again for a short time in 2025.

Scheer was selected to the riding of Regina—Qu'Appelle at the age of 25. Scheer was reelected in 2006, 2008 and 2011 before becoming the Speaker of the House of Commons at age 32, making him the youngest Speaker in the chamber's history. 

On September 28, 2016, Scheer announced his bid for the leadership of the Conservative Party, running under the slogan “Real conservative. Real leader.” He won the leadership position on May 27, 2017.

On 12 December 2019, Scheer announced he would be resigning as the leader of the Conservative Party effective upon the election of a new one.

On May 6, 2025, Scheer became leader of the opposition for a second time after Poilievre lost his seat of Carleton following the 2025 election.

## Political career
Scheer was elected for the first time in the 2004 election. He was elected in the riding of Regina—Qu'Appelle for the Conservative Party. With that election, he beat the New Democratic Party MP Lorne Lystrom. He won by over 800 votes. He was elected again in the 2006 election. He beat Lystrom again by 2740 votes.

## References