open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Groupthink

**Groupthink** happens when a group of people want to believe the same thing, and that stops them from making smart decisions on their own. For example, someone who is allergic to dairy may join their friends in eating ice cream all because they want to have the same opinion as everyone else, even when they know it is a bad thing.

Researcher Irving Janis proposed eight symptoms of groupthink:

Type I: Thinking the group is too strong or good

* Falsely believing you're that strong, causing you to take too many risks
* Ignoring the consequences of your actions

Type II: Closed-mindedness

* Trying to ignore warnings that you don't agree with
* Thinking people you don't agree with are bad

Type III: Pressures toward uniformity

* Self-censorship of ideas that deviate from the apparent group consensus.
* Illusions of unanimity among group members, silence is viewed as agreement.
* Direct pressure to conform placed on any member who questions the group, couched in terms of "disloyalty".
* Mindguards— self-appointed members who shield the group from dissenting information.

## References
Nebulossa

**Nebulossa** is a Spanish electropop duo from , consisting of singer  (born 29 December 1967) and keyboardist and producer  (born 5 May 1975). In February 2024, they won the Benidorm Fest with the song "", earning the right to  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024, they finished 22nd in the Final.

## Discography
Credits taken from Apple Music.
### Studio albums
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
## References
Celeb Jihad

**Celeb Jihad** is a website known for sharing leaked private (often sexual) videos and photos. It also shares faked private photos or videos ones of celebrities as a form of jihad satire. *The Daily Beast* describes it as a "satirical celebrity gossip website".

The website describes itself as "a satirical website containing published rumors, speculation, assumptions, opinions, fiction as well as factual information". The site lists its owner as " Mohammad", a fictitious terrorist whose goal is "destroying the poisonous celebrity culture" of America.

The website has participated in a series of releases of images and video. It is generally believed to have been stolen from hacked cell-phones, dubbed "Fappening 2.0". 

In August 2017 it released nude pictures of Lindsey Vonn, Tiger Woods, Miley Cyrus, Kristen Stewart, and Katharine McPhee. The image of Woods and Vonn, posted August 21, was taken down in reaction to legal threats on August 23; images of Carly Booth were deleted August 23 or 24.

## Related pages 
* Celebrity sex tape
* Imagery of nude celebrities
* iCloud leaks of celebrity photos

## References
Potassium phosphide

**Potassium phosphide** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is made of potassium and phosphide ions. The molar mass is around 148.268 g/mol. It is used as a semiconductor in high power applications. Potassium phosphide is also a reactive chemical compound.

## Reactions with potassium phosphide
When potassium phosphide reacts with water, it makes potassium hydroxide and phosphine gas.
:The balanced chemical equation is:
:
Sal Da Vinci

**Salvatore Michael Sorrentino** (born 7 April 1969), known as **Sal Da Vinci**, is an Italian singer-songwriter and actor. He will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 in Vienna with the song "" after winning *Sanremo Music Festival 2026*, he will perform in the Final which will take place on 16 May 2026.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Collaborative studio albums
### Live albums
### Singles
## References
Walker Library (Minneapolis)

**Walker Library** is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was one of the 15 libraries merged from Minneapolis Public Library to Hennepin County Library.

## Original 1911 building 
The original building was built in 1911. When it was bulit, the area was not very populated.

## 1981 building 
In the 1970s was too small for the traffic. It was replaced by the Walker Community Library across the street in 1981. The new library cost of $2.3 million. It was one of the first underground libraries in the country. It had a 36 car parking lot. Traffic in the library went up 77% from 1980 to 1981. Walker Library became the second most popular library in Minneapolis Public Library, only behind Washburn Library.

Most of the library was underground. There was a large "LIBRARY" sign in front of the library. The library had a book return that sent books to the bottom floor.

The building was made underground to save space and energy. It was not visible from outside and had problems with water. By 1994, many wanted to move back to the old library building instead of renovating the new one. 

In 1995, the buliding was renovated to fix stability issues. Seven foot tall "LIBRARY" text was added outside of the library.

By 2006, it was proposed to replace the building with something more visible.

## 2014 building 
The 1981 building closed on September 22, 2012. The new building opened on April 26, 2014. The new building had rows of computers, self checkout stations, and a underground Parking garage. The library text was moved above the parking garage.

## References
Roosevelt Library

**Roosevelt Library** is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was opened in 1927.

## Early years 
Roosevelt Library was originally built inside Roosevelt High School. It was built to serve high school students and adults. In 1926, the Minneapolis Public Library bought land for the library. The building was designed after the East Lake Community Library.

## Later years 
During World War II, librarians at Roosevelt held story times for the children of the area. This helped the children who had parents in the war. In 1973, parking lot and air conditioning were added to the building.

## Outlook 2010 options 
Roosevelt was small by 1999. It also lacked a public meeting room and did not comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

### Option A 
Roosevelt would combine with the Nokomis Community Library. Both Roosevelt and Nokomis would close. This plan was ruled out when Nokomis was renovated.

### Option B 
Roosevelt would move to a larger building at a different location.

### Option C 
Major renovations of the Roosevelt building would be made. This would add ramps to make it wheelchair accessible. It would also replace the furnace and water heater.

### Option D 
Expand the Roosevelt building. This would make it comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act.

In 1997, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. That means that it could not be destroyed or altered without approval.

## Outlook 2010 aftermath 
A new library was planned but never was started. Plans for renovations were made but were not successful.

## Renovation 
The library was closed for renovation in 2012. It reopened on June 1, 2023. The renovation had a meeting room and more electronics.

## References
Colm Feore

**Colm Joseph Feore** (born August 22, 1958) is a Canadian actor, known for his mainstream roles in film and on television. His roles include Dr. Malcolm Walsh in *Face/Off* (1997), admiral Husband Edward Kimmel in *Pearl Harbor* (2001), Martin Harrison in *Chicago* (2002), Henry Taylor in *24* (2009), Laufey in *Thor* (2011), Donald Menken in *The Amazing Spider-Man 2* (2014) and general Ted Brockhart in *House of Cards* (2016–2017).

## Other websites 
*
Avila College of Education

**Avila College of Education** is a teacher training college located in Edacochin, Kochi, Kerala, India. Established in 1995 by the Latin Catholic Diocese of Cochin, the college offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in education. It is affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, and is recognized by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE). The college was accredited with a B+ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) in 2025. It is presently administered by the Aquinas Educational and Charitable Trust, Edacochin.

## Campus 
The college is situated on the Aquinas College grounds in Edacochin, an urban area near Cochin, Ernakulam.
* **Master of Education (M.Ed.):** A two-year postgraduate program for advanced study and research in teacher education. Candidates must have a B.Ed. degree with at least 55% marks and qualify for an entrance examination conducted by the affiliating university.

The founding patron of the institution was Rt. Rev. Dr. Joseph Kureethara.

## Motto and Emblem 
The college motto is "Teaching – A Mission," which emphasizes the view of teaching as a vocation rather than merely a profession.

The college emblem features an open book and a lighted candle protected by enclosing hands. The book symbolizes knowledge leading to self-discovery, while the lighted candle represents wisdom. The enclosing hands signify the protection and vigilance extended to students against negative influences.

## Related pages 
* List of colleges affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi University
* Education in Kerala
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Davíð Oddsson

**Davíð Oddsson** (pronounced ; 17 January 1948 – 1 March 2026) was an Icelandic politician, businessman and banker. He was the Prime Minister of Iceland from 1991 to 2004. From 2004 to 2005, he was the foreign minister. He was also the chairman for the Independence Party from 1991 to 2005. He was Mayor of Reykjavík from 1982 to 1991. He was also the chair of the board of governors of the Central Bank of Iceland from 2005 to 2009.

Oddsson died on 1 March 2026 at his home in Skerjafjörður, Iceland at the age of 78. 

## References
Rino Marchesi

**Rino Marchesi** (; 11 June 1937 – 1 March 2026) was an Italian footballer and manager. He played as a midfielder. He made two appearances for the Italy national football team in 1961. His playing career lasted from 1955 until 1973. His managerial career lasted from 1973 until 1994.

During his career, he played for Fanfulla, Atalanta, Fiorentina, Lazio and Prato.

Marchesi died on 1 March 2026 at his home in Sesto Fiorentino, Italy at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
Montevarchi Calcio Aquila 1902

**Montevarchi Calcio Aquila 1902** is an Italian professional football club. It is based in Montevarchi, Tuscany. It plays in . The manager is Athos Rigucci.

The club was founded in 1902 as  **Società Ciclistica Aquila** and in 1926 was renamed **Club Sportivo Aquila Montevarchi**.

## References
Terminator Salvation

***Terminator Salvation*** is a 2009 American military science fiction action movie. It is a reboot of the *Terminator* franchise. It is directed by McG and written by John Brancato and Michael Ferris.
Bishops of The Roman Catholic Diocese Of Cochin

Bishop of Cochin
Diœcesis Coccinensis
കൊച്ചി രൂപത

**Incumbent:**Antony Kattiparambil

**Information**
**First holder:** Jorge Temudo, O.P.
**Denomination:** Catholic Church
**Sui iuris church:** Latin Church
**Rite:** Roman Rite
**Established:** 4 February 1557
**Diocese:** Cochin
**Cathedral:** Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica, Fort Cochin

**Website**dioceseofcochin.org

The **Bishop of Cochin** is the head of the Diocese of Cochin in Kerala, India. The diocese is a suffragan diocese of the Latin Church in the ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Verapoly. As the ordinary, the Bishop of Cochin is responsible for the spiritual and administrative governance of the diocese, which as of 2021 comprised 51 parishes and served over 182,000 Catholics.

Established by Pope Paul IV on 4 February 1557 through the bull *"Pro Excellenti Praeeminentia"*, the Diocese of Cochin was originally a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Goa. Historically, it was one of the oldest and most extensive dioceses in the East, with its jurisdiction once stretching from the west coast of India to Macau and encompassing Burma and Ceylon. Its territory has been significantly reduced over the centuries through the erection of new dioceses, including the Diocese of Alleppey in 1952. In 1953, its metropolitan was changed from Goa to Verapoly.

The bishop's cathedra is located in the Santa Cruz Cathedral Basilica in Fort Kochi. The current bishop is the Most Reverend Antony Kattiparambil, who was appointed by Pope Leo XIV on 25 October 2025 and installed on 8 December 2025.

Thirty-six men have served as Bishop of Cochin since its establishment. The first bishop was Jorge Temudo, a Dominican. The longest-serving bishop of the modern era was the Rt. Rev. Dr. Alexander Edezhath, who served from 1952 to 1975. The diocese was administered by an apostolic administrator *sede plena*, Bishop James Raphael Anaparambil of Alleppey, from 11 October 2024 until the installation of Bishop Kattiparambil.

## List of ordinaries 
## Notes 
The diocese was administered by an apostolic administrator *sede plena*, Bishop James Raphael Anaparambil of Alleppey, from 11 October 2024 until the installation of Bishop Antony Kattiparambil on 8 December 2025.

## References 
## Sources 
* *Annuario Pontificio* (various years). Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
* *Acta Apostolicae Sedis* (AAS). Vatican City.
* Diocese of Cochin Official Website
Alireza Arafi

**Alireza Arafi** (born 1959) is an Iranian cleric and politician who has been a member of the Guardian Council since 2019. He has also been a member of the Assembly of Experts since 2022. He sat on the Interim Leadership Council, alongside President Masoud Pezeshkian and Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i, after the assassination of Ali Khamenei. 

Arafi has been head of Iran's seminaries since 2016, and the Friday Prayer Imam of Qom since 2015. He was President of Al-Mustafa International University from 2008 to 2018.

## Notes
## References
Interim Leadership Council

The **Interim Leadership Council** was the *de facto* collective head of state of Iran that temporarily handled the duties of the Supreme Leader until Mojtaba Khamenei was elected and appointed as the 3rd Supreme Leader on 8 March 2026. The Interim Leadership Council was created on 1 March 2026 after the assassination of Ali Khamenei. The council is made up of President Masoud Pezeshkian, Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i and Ayatollah Alireza Arafi.

The three Interim Leadership Council members are called by some sources as acting or interim supreme leaders since the Interim Leadership Council took over the duties of the Supreme Leader office while the office of the Supreme Leader is still vacant.

Arafi is a cleric, unlike the other members of the Interim Leadership Council. Because of this, it is believed that he might become the Head of the Interim Leadership Council.

## Notes
## References
Norwegian Intelligence Service

The **Norwegian Intelligence Service** (**NIS**) or ***Etterretningstjenesten*** is a Norwegian military intelligence agency under the Ministry of Defence

The head of the Intelligence Service is Nils Andreas Stensønes.

NIS is responsible for analysis and collecting information outside of Norway's borders and information related to the Norwegian interests in relation to foreign states, organizations and individuals.

## References
Terminator Genisys

***Terminator Genisys*** is a 2015 American science fiction action movie, serving as a sequel to the 2009 movie *Terminator Salvation*. The movie is directed by Alan Taylor from a screenplay by Laeta Kalogridis and Patrick Lussier, the movie stars Arnold Schwarzenegger reprising his role as the Terminator, alongside Jason Clarke, Emilia Clarke, Jai Courtney, J.K. Simmons and Lee Byung-hun.
Hassan Khomeini

**Hassan Khomeini** (born 23 July 1972) is an Iranian cleric. He has been called "the most [important]" grandchild of Ruhollah Khomeini, who had 15 grandchildren. He has been the Custodian of the Mausoleum of Sayyid Ruhollah Khomeini since 1995. He briefly ran for president of Iran in 2021. He has been seen as a possible choice for Ali Khamenei's replacement as Supreme Leader in the 2026 election.

On 9 December 2015, he announced that he would enter politics and run for the Assembly of Experts in the 2016 election. His nomination was rejected by the Guardian Council on 10 February 2016.

## Notes
## References
El Palmar National Park

**El Palmar National Park** or *Parque Nacional El Palmar* is a national park in Argentina. It is in the center-east of the province Entre Ríos. It is halfway between the cities Colón (54&nbsp;km) and Concordia (60&nbsp;km). The park is about 85&nbsp;km2 in size. It was made into a park in 1966 to protect yatay palm trees (*Butia yatay*).

The park savanna grassland, like in the rest of Argentine Mesopotamia. There are a few palm trees, different kinds. There are also other grasslands, and small forests. There are streams that go into the Uruguay River. There are fauna for example woodpeckers, ñandús, foxes, viscachas, and capybaras.

## Gallery 

Argentina_-_Entre_Ríos_-_Parque_Nacional_El_Palmar_(entrada).JPG|Entrance to the national park
PN El Palmar 2017 (2).jpg|The jelly palm in the national park
El río desde el Parque Nacional El Palmar - panoramio.jpg|Camping tents next to the Uruguay River
Aprender (Entre Ríos) -Parque Nacional El Palmar (5).jpg|View of the park streams
Cerdocyon thous, Parque Nacional El Palmar, Entre Ríos, Argentina 1.jpg|Crab-eating fox
Carpincho en el Parque Nacional El Palmar.jpg|Capybara

## References
## Sources
*El Palmar National Park (in Spanish)
*Site about El Palmar National Park (in Spanish)
*Park description (in Spanish)
*El Palmar Photographic Tour

## External links
Sevda Sevan

**Sevda Sevan** (; November 6, 1945 – May 16, 2009) was a Armenian and Bulgarian writer, the Ambassador of Armenia in Bulgaria from 1994 to 2005. Sevda Sevan was the third wife of Bulgarian writer Varban Stamatov.

## Biography
Her parents were survivors of the Armenian Genocide. She studied at the Armenian College in Burgas. She graduated from the Faculty of Bulgarian Philology at Sofia University (1978). She worked on the editorial board of the newspaper "Narodna Mladzh." From 1994 to 1999, she served as Chargé d'Affaires (Head of Mission) of the Republic of Armenia to Bulgaria, and from 1999 to 2005, as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia to Bulgaria. 

She began writing in 1962. From the beginning of her literary career, she used the pen name Sevda Sevan, where "Sevda" means love and "Sevan" is Armenia's largest lake, renowned for its clear, fresh water. In 1969, she published a collection of poems, "Stone on Stone," many of which have been translated into Armenian. Sevan became famous for her novel "Rodosto, Rodosto...," the first and second parts of which were published in 1981 and 1988 and translated into Armenian and Russian. She also wrote the novels "Everywhere in the Balkans" (1987) and "Ter-Zor" (a trilogy), which describe the Armenian Genocide and the joint liberation operations of General Andranik Ozanian and Bulgarian military units in the Balkans.

She wrote the screenplay for the documentary film "Genocide," filmed in Bulgaria in 1988. She translated the poetry of Gevorg Emin ("Beautiful Song," 1979, collection).

In 2005, she was awarded the Bulgarian Order of Stara Planina. In 2006, she was awarded the Bulgarian National Literary Prize "Konstantin Konstantinov". For her contribution to Bulgarian children's literature, she received the "Petya Karakolev" Prize.

## Books
*Rodosto, Rodosto...

## References
Symphony No. 4 (Haydn)

, ]]
Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 4** in D major was written between 1757 and 1761. 

Symphony No. 4 is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. It has three parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
IPhone 17e

**iPhone 17e** is the latest budget offering in the iPhone 17 lineup offered by Apple. It was announced on March 2, 2026. The iPhone 17e was available to pre-order on March 4, 2026. It was released on March 11, 2026. It runs iOS 26.3.

## Features 
The iPhone 17e has MagSafe. It has Apple A19 chipset with 6 CPU core and 4 GPU core, 8GB RAM, stereo speaker, 6.1 inch Super Retina XDR OLED screen, 18 MP Selfie camera, 48MP wide back camera, 4005 mAh battery capacity and 256/512GB storage options. It comes with three colors such as black, soft pink and white.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
List of international goals scored by Sadio Mané

**Sadio Mané** (born 10 April 1992) is a Senegalese professional footballer. He plays for Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Senegal national team. He plays as a winger. He was born in Sédhiou.
## Goals 
:*Scores and results list Senegal goal tally first, score column indicates score after each   Mane goal.*

## References
List of mosques in Singapore

There are a total of 72 mosques in Singapore, most of which are managed by the local Islamic council, the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS). Only one mosque, Masjid Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim, is not under the management of the MUIS; instead it is under the management of the State of Johor, Malaysia. Masjid Taha, while resembling a mosque, is not considered to be one.

## References
Westonka Library

**Westonka Library** is a library in Mound, Minnesota. The Westonka Library was opened in 1922.

## History 
A small book collection was created in 1915. It was located in a General store.
In 1917 the library was moved to the Mound High School. In 1963, a fire in the school caused all books to be burned.

The library's building was opened on August 14, 1972.

## References
Charles Bannerman

**Charles Bannerman** (3 July 1851 – 20 August 1930) was an Australian cricketer. He played in three Test matches between 1877 and 1879. He played 44 first-class matches in total.

## Other websites
*
Yanar Mohammed

**Yanar Mohammed** (; 1960 – 2 March 2026) was an Iraqi feminist and women's rights activist. She was a co-founder and the director of the Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq. She was the editor of the newspaper *Al-Mousawat* (Equality). 

## Life 
Mohammed started the first shelters for women in Iraq in 2003, protecting them from honor killing and sex trafficking. Mohammed supported women's rights, secularism and democracy.

## Assassination 
On 2 March 2026, two unidentified gunmen shot Mohammed near her house in northern Baghdad, Iraq. Mohammed was taken to a hospital but she was presumedly dead of her injuries soon. She was 65 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Organization for Women's Freedom in Iraq recent website
*
Luca Hänni

**Luca Hänni** (born 8 October 1994) is a Swiss singer and television personality. In 2012 he won the  of '''', the German version of the . In 2019, he  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song "", finishing in fourth place in the Final.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## Notes
## References
Ahmed Mohammed Al Mahri

**Ahmed Mohammed Mubarak Al Mahri** (Arabic: أحمد محمد مبارك المهري) also known as **Dada** (دادا) or **Ahmed Muhad** (أحمد محاد) is a former Emirati footballer. He was capped 29 times for the United Arab Emirates, and played for them at the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. He scored his only goal for the United Arab Emirates in a 5–0 win against Vietnam during 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at Al-Jazira
*Profile at Al-Jazira Forum
*
*
Kellie Delka

**Kellie Delka** (born 25 December 1987 Bedford, Texas) is a Puerto Rican skeleton racer. She was flagbearer at the 2026 Winter Olympics. 

## Life 
She graduated from the University of North Texas, and German Sport University Cologne.

At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she competed in Women's Skeleton.

At the 2026 Winter Olympics, she competed in Women's Skeleton.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.kelliedelka.com/
James Talarico

**James Dell Talarico** ( ; born **James Dell Causey**, May 17, 1989) is an American politician, Presbyterian seminarian, and former public school teacher. He has been a member of the Texas House of Representatives since 2018. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Talarico has been called a "rising star" among Texas Democrats.

In September 2025, Talarico announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate in the 2026 election. He won the Democratic primary election, beating U.S. Representative Jasmine Crockett.

## References
## Other websites
* James Talarico – Texas House website
* JamesTalarico.com – US Senate Campaign website
* 
* *New York Times* profile of Talarico
* "He's Deeply Religious and a Democrat.  He Might Be the Next Big Thing in Texas Politics" *Politico* profile by Adam Wren, June 16, 2023.
Vanina Guerillot

**Vanina Guerillot** (born 3 July 2002) is a Portuguese alpine ski racer. She was flagbearer at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

At the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics, she competed in Girls Super G, Girls Giant Slalom, Girls Slalom, and Girls Combined.

At the 2026 Winter Olympics, she competed in Women's Slalom, and Women's Giant Slalom.

## References
Andrea El Hayek

**Andrea Elie Antoine Hayek** (born 25 October 2008  Paris) is a Lebanese Alpine skier. He was flagbearer at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

He trains with Club des Sports Faraya Mzaar. He was 2025 Lebanese champion.

He competed at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Men's Slalom.

## References
Man I Need

“**Man I Need**” is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Olivia Dean. It was released on 15 August 2025, from her album *The Art of Loving* (2025). The song was written by Dean with Tobias Jesso Jr. (known for his work with other artists like fellow English singer-songwriter Adele) and Zach Nahome, while Nahome produced the song.
The song became Dean’s global breakthrough, topping the charts in her native UK, Australia, and Canada, while peaking at number two on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in the US. It was certified double platinum in the UK (1,200,000 copies) and US (2,000,000 copies). It is a pop soul song with a swinging beat.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
## References
Pseudopaludicola saltica

The **Chupada swamp frog** or **long-legged swamp froglet** (*Pseudopaludicola saltica*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in Cerrado savannah places and in places where animals eat grass. This frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places: Área de Proteção Ambiental da Chapada dos Guimarães, Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins, Parque Estadual do Jalapão, and Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros.

## Young
People see the tadpoles in pools that dry up for part of the year.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, some of the frogs may be in danger from fires, farms, and dams.

## References
The Tree of Life (movie)

***The Tree of Life*** is a 2011 American epic experimental coming-of-age drama movie written and directed by Terrence Malick. The movie stars Brad Pitt, Sean Penn, Hunter McCracken, Laramie Eppler, Jessica Chastain, and Tye Sheridan in his first movie role. The movie explores the meaning of life by showing the memories of a middle-aged man of his childhood memories in Texas, with images of the beginning of life on earth and the universe.

*The Tree of Life* received three Oscar nominations: Best Picture, Best Director and Best Cinematography..
Double Vision (Foreigner album)

**Double Vision** is the second studio album by the British-American rock band **Foreigner**. It was released on June 20, 1978 by Atlantic Records.

The album was very successful. It reached number 3 on the *Billboard* 200 chart in the United States and sold millions of copies.

Popular songs from the album include **"Hot Blooded"**, **"Double Vision"**, and **"Blue Morning, Blue Day"**.

## Track listing 
# Hot Blooded
# Blue Morning, Blue Day
# You're All I Am
# Back Where You Belong
# Love Has Taken Its Toll
# Double Vision
# Tramontane
# I Have Waited So Long
# Lonely Children
# Spellbinder

## Band members 
* Lou Gramm – lead vocals
* Mick Jones – guitar, vocals
* Ian McDonald – guitar, keyboards
* Al Greenwood – keyboards
* Ed Gagliardi – bass guitar
* Dennis Elliott – drums

## References
Beasts of the Southern Wild

***Beasts of the Southern Wild*** is a 2012 American magical realism drama movie directed, co-written, and co-scored by Benh Zeitlin. It was adapted by Zeitlin and Lucy Alibar from Alibar's one-act play *Juicy and Delicious*. The movie stars Quvenzhané Wallis and Dwight Henry. 

The film was nominated for four Academy Awards in 2013: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actress (Wallis). At age 9, Wallis became the youngest Best Actress nominee in history.
Head Games (album)

**Head Games** is the third studio album by the British-American rock band **Foreigner**. It was released on September 11, 1979 by Atlantic Records.

The album reached number 5 on the *Billboard* 200 chart in the United States.

Popular songs from the album include "Dirty White Boy", "Head Games", and "Women".

This album was the first by Foreigner to feature bass guitarist Rick Wills.

## Track listing 
# Dirty White Boy
# Love on the Telephone
# Women
# I'll Get Even with You
# Seventeen
# Head Games
# The Modern Day
# Blinded by Science
# Do What You Like
# Rev on the Red Line

## Band members 
* Lou Gramm – lead vocals
* Mick Jones – guitar, vocals
* Ian McDonald – guitar, keyboards
* Al Greenwood – keyboards
* Rick Wills – bass guitar
* Dennis Elliott – drums

## References
Mojtaba Khamenei

**Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei** (born 8 September 1969) is an Iranian politician and cleric who has been the third Supreme Leader of Iran since 8 March 2026. He is the second oldest child of former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Khamenei served in the Iran–Iraq War from 1987 to 1988.

## Early life
Khamenei was born in Mashhad into the Azeri–Persian Khamenei family. He was nine when his father emerged as a leading figure in the Iranian Revolution. He studied in Sardasht and Mahabad, and graduated high school from Tehran and Islamic theology.

## Supreme Leader of Iran
, March 2016|right]]
Mojtaba Khamenei was seen as one of the likely candidates to replace his father as the new Supreme Leader following his father's assassination. Mojtaba Khamenei was seen as the favorite candidate by the IRGC. Khamenei himself was a target in the middle strikes that killed his father, wife and children, however he survived because he was out in the garden seconds before his father’s home was attacked.

When the Supreme Leader election took place in early March, several council members were against Khamenei's candidacy. including eight who stated that they would boycott a second online electoral meeting planned for 5 March. On 5March 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump said that he did not support Khamenei becoming supreme leader. On 8 March 2026, the 88-person Assembly of Experts announced that Khamenei was elected Supreme Leader. Unlike other supreme leaders or cleric leaders, Khamenei never led a sermon in public, ran for public office, or had a major clerical leadership role before becoming supreme leader.

## Personal life
Mojtaba teaches theology in the Qom Seminary. He married Zahra Haddad-Adel, a daughter of Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel, in 1999. Their first child was born in 2007. The first son is Mohamed Amin, followed by daughter Fatemeh Sadaat, and second son Mohamed Bagher. His wife, his parents, and one of his sons were killed in the 2026 US–Israeli strikes.

## Scholarly career
Khamenei taught theology in the Qom Seminary; from 2004 he taught Kharij-e Fiqh (advanced jurisprudence) courses for approximately two decades and was considered the instructor of one of the most heavily attended advanced seminary classes. The Dars-e Kharij is the highest level of jurisprudential instruction and a prerequisite for attaining the rank of mujtahid, a scholar qualified to perform independent legal reasoning (ijtihad) in Islamic law.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Pseudopaludicola falcipes

'''Hensel's swamp frog'* (*Pseudopaludicola falcipes'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay.

## Home
This frog lives in Atlantic forests, pampas, and pantanal places. People see it in flooded places, grassy places, and rice farms. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places: Parque Nacional el Palmar, Parque Provincial Cañadon de Profundidad, Reserva Natural Integral Punta Lara, Paisaje Protegido Laguna de Castillos, Parque Nacional Cabo Polonio, Paisaje Protegido Laguna de Rocha, Área de Manejo de Hábitats y/o Especies Laguna Garzón, Área de Manejo de Hábitats y/o Especies Esteros y Algarrobales del Río Uruguay, Área Protegida con Recursos Manejados Montes del Queguay, Paisaje Protegido Quebrada de los Cuervos y Sierras del Yerbal, Paisaje Protegido Valle del Lunarejo, Área de Manejo de Hábitat/Especies Rincón de Franquía, Parque Nacional San Miguel, Paisaje Protegido Paso Centurión y Sierra de Ríos, Área Protegida con Recursos Manejados Humedales de Santa Lucía, APA Banhado Grande, APA do Ibirapuita, PARES Itapeva, REBIO do Ibicui Mirim, and REBIO Lami Jose Lutzenberger.

## Young
People see the tadpoles in pools that dry up for part of the year.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. It is good at surviving even when people make farms.

## References
Nickel Boys

***Nickel Boys*** is a 2024 American historical drama movie based on the 2019 novel *The Nickel Boys* by Colson Whitehead. It was directed by RaMell Ross, who wrote the screenplay with Joslyn Barnes. The movie stars Ethan Herisse, Brandon Wilson, Hamish Linklater, Fred Hechinger, Daveed Diggs, Jimmie Fails, and Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, the story follows two African-American boys, Elwood (Herisse) and Turner (Wilson), who are sent to an abusive reform school in 1960s Florida. The film is inspired by the Dozier School for Boys, a now-closed Florida reform school known for its abusive treatment of students..

The movie was shot from a first-person point-of-view, with filming taking place in Louisiana in late 2022. It premiered at the 51st Telluride Film Festival on August 30, 2024, and had a limited theatrical release by Amazon MGM Studios on December 13, 2024. The movie has two nominations at the 97th Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay.
Life Is Beautiful

***Life Is Beautiful*** (, ) is a 1997 Italian period comedy-drama movie directed by and starring Roberto Benigni, who co-wrote the movie with Vincenzo Cerami..

Benigni plays Guido Orefice, a Jewish Italian bookshop owner, who uses his imagination to shield his son from the horrors of a Nazi concentration camp. The movie was partly inspired by the book *In the End, I Beat Hitler* by Rubino Romeo Salmonì and by Benigni's father, who spent two years in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II.

The movie won three Academy Awards, including Best Foreign Language Film and Best Actor for Benigni, the first for a male non-English-language role.
Bay, Laguna

**Bay**, officially the **Municipality of Bay, Laguna** (), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. The municipality has a land area of 16.47 square miles which constitutes 0.90% of Laguna's total area. According to the 2024 census, 69,082 people lived there.
Babel (movie)

***Babel*** is a 2006 psychological drama movie directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga. The drama shows interwoven stories taking place in Morocco, Japan, Mexico, and the United States. An international co-production among companies based in Mexico, the United States and France, the film completes Arriaga and Iñárritu's *Death Trilogy*, following *Amores perros* (2000) and *21 Grams* (2003)..

It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. It won the award for Best Original Score (Gustavo Santaolalla).
Marc Platt (producer)

**Marc Evan Platt** (born April 14, 1957) is an American producer. He has worked in film, theatre, and television, and has received many awards including four Tony Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and a BAFTA Award, as well as nominations for four Academy Awards..

He won the Tony Award for Best Musical for ''The Band's Visit* in 2018 and for *A Strange Loop'' in 2022.
Alex Coco

**Alex Coco** is an American film producer. He won an Academy Award in Best Picture for his work on the film *Anora*. He is also the co-winner of the Critics’ Choice Award for Best Picture and the Producers Guild of America Award Best Theatrical Motion Picture..
Zinzi Coogler

**Zinzi Coogler** (née **Evans**; born April 18, 1985) is an American film producer. She served as an executive producer on *Judas and the Black Messiah* (2021) and *Creed III* (2023). In 2026, she got the Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement and had an Academy Award nomination for Best Picture for producing *Sinners* (2025), along with her husband Ryan Coogler and producing partner Sev Ohanian..
Barrie M. Osborne

**Barrie Mitchell Osborne**  (born February 7, 1944) is an American film producer, production manager and director..,

He was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM), for services to the film industry, in the 2017 New Year Honours.

Osborne's most notable work is *The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King* for which he, Peter Jackson, and Fran Walsh received the Academy Award for Best Picture. 

## Filmography
### Producer
* *Kojak* (1973) (unit manager)
* *Apocalypse Now* (1979) (production manager) - as Barry Osborne
* ''Cutter's Way* (1981) (associate producer/unit production manager)
* *The Big Chill* (1983) (associate producer/unit production manager) - as Barrie Osborne
* *Octopussy* (1983) (production manager)
* *The Cotton Club* (1984) (line producer)
* *Fandango* (1985) (associate producer/unit production manager)
* *Peggy Sue Got Married* (1986) (executive producer/unit production manager)
* *Child's Play* (1988) (executive producer)
* *Dick Tracy* (1990) (executive producer)
* *Child's Play* (1992) (executive producer)
* *Wilder Napalm* (1993) (executive producer/unit production manager)
* *Rapa-Nui* (1994) (executive producer)
* *China Moon* (1994) (producer)
* *The Fan* (1996) (executive producer)
* *Face/Off* (1997) (producer)
* *The Matrix* (1999) (executive producer)
* *The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring* (2001) (producer)
* *The Last Place on Earth* (2002) (producer)
* *The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers* (2002) (producer)
* *The Long and Short of It* (2003) (executive in charge of production)
* *The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King* (2003) (producer)
* *Little Fish* (2005) (executive producer)
* *The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep* (2007) (producer)
* *The Warrior's Way* (2010) (producer)
* *The Great Gatsby* (2013) (executive producer)
* *Pete's Dragon* (2016) (executive producer)
* *The Meg* (2018) (executive producer)
* *Mulan* (2020) (executive producer)
* *Megalopolis* (2024) (executive producer)

### Other
* *American Hot Wax* (1978) (second assistant director).
* *The China Syndrome* (1979) (second assistant director)
* *Dick Tracy* (1990) (second unit director)
* *The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' (2001) (additional second unit director)

## References
## External links 
* 
* Feature Financing Partner
Diamond White

**Diamond White** (born January 1, 1999) is an American singer and actress. 

In 2012, she was on the second season of the U.S. version of *The X Factor*, where she finished in fifth place. From November 2020 to July 2024, she acted as the role of Paris Buckingham on the CBS soap opera *The Bold and the Beautiful*. In 2021, she began voicing Lunella Lafayette/Moon Girl in the Disney Channel animated series *Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur*, in early 2023..

## Life and career
She auditioned for *The X Factor* in San Francisco, California with "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" by James Brown. In March 2013, White had a small role on *The Big Bang Theory*. In November 2015, White voiced Fuli the Cheetah in the television pilot film *The Lion Guard: Return of the Roar* and later on its TV show *The Lion Guard* in January 2016. White was a returning guest star in the final season of *Empire*, a Fox series. In 2020, she joined the cast of the CBS soap opera *The Bold and the Beautiful* as Paris Buckingham, sister of Zoe Buckingham (Kiara Barnes); she made her debut on November 2, 2020. White also voiced the title character in *Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur* and acts on the same role in *Spidey and His Amazing Friends*.

## Filmography
## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
#### As lead artist
## References
## External links
*
Brady Corbet

**Brady James Monson Corbet** ( ; born August 17, 1988) is an American filmmaker and actor. He had roles in films such as *Thirteen* (2003), *Mysterious Skin* (2004), *Funny Games* (2007), *Martha Marcy May Marlene* (2011), *Melancholia* (2011), and *Clouds of Sils Maria* (2014), as well as the series *24* (2006) and *Olive Kitteridge* (2014).

Since he quit acting in 2014 to pursue his filmmaking career with his partner Mona Fastvold, Corbet made his directorial debut with the psychological drama *The Childhood of a Leader* (2015). He has since co-written and directed the musical drama *Vox Lux* (2018) and the period epic *The Brutalist* (2024). The last earned him the Silver Lion, BAFTA, and Golden Globe for Best Director as well as three Academy Award nominations for Best Picture, Director and Original Screenplay..
Sumner Library

**Sumner Library** is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was created in 1915. The library was named after Charles Sumner. It was one of the first Carnegie libraries built in Minneapolis. The library was mostly used by Jewish Immigrants. 95% of the people who visited the library's were Jewish immigrants. The library had all of the Yiddish and Hebrew works in the Sumner Library branch. Many patrons learned English and participated in social clubs.

Summer was one of 15 libraries in Minneapolis Public Library. Minneapolis Public Library was merged with Hennepin County Library in 2008. 

The library celebrated its 100th anniversary on Oct. 10, 2015.

Sumner is one of three Carnegie libraries in Minneapolis. The others are the Franklin Library and the Hosmer Library. Sumner Library's building opened on December 16, 1915. After being open for one month, the new building was too small. Staff reported that one-third of children who came to the library had no place to sit. Adults were also crowded out of the library.

## Changes to the building
Since Sumner Library opened in 1915, the size of the library was always an issue. In 1927, a children's room and work room were added to the library. In 1938, the library was moved to expand the road. After the library was moved, the library was expanded to have an office. 
In 2004, the library was renovated again. Additions were built on the north and west sides of the library, and the library's door was moved to the north side of the building.

## References
## External links
* Sumner Library
* Historic images of Sumner Library from Minnesota Reflections
Emerald Fennell

**Emerald Lilly Fennell** (; born 1 October 1985) is an English actress, filmmaker, and writer. She has received many awards, including an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards, and nominations for three Primetime Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards..
Au Sable Township, Iosco County, Michigan

**Au Sable Township** is a charter township of Iosco County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

## Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which  is land and  (2.32%) is water.

The Au Sable River runs through the northeast boundary and has its river mouth at Lake Huron within the township.

### Major highways
* runs south–north along the eastern edge of the township near Lake Huron..
Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest

Finland has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since its debut in . Yleisradio (Yle) is the Finnish broadcaster.

## Participation overview 
## Hostings
## Notes
## References
Vitaly Tikhov

**Vitaly Gavrilovich Tikhov** (; 14 February 1876,  Kiev - 1939, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian painter, known for his Rubenesque nudes. 

## Biography 
Vitaly Tikhov was student of Vladimir Makovsky and Ilya Repin.

During the 1930s, he departed from his familiar nude themes to paint works of Socialist Realism, depicting industrial workers, soldiers and sailors. He participated in the "Workers and Peasants Red Army" exhibitions of 1933 and 1938.

## Selected paintings

File:Vitaly Tikhov - Nude With Shawl.jpg|*Nude With Shawl*
File:Vitaly Tikhov - Nude With A Dog.jpg|*Nude With A Dog*
File:In Russian Banya by Tikhov.jpg|*In Russian Banya*
File:Тихов Виталий Гаврилович (Россия, 1876 - 1939) «Купание».jpg|*Bathers*
File:Nude 03 by Tikhov.jpg|*Nude*
File:Surf by Tikhov.jpg|*Surf*
File:Nina Fogt by V.Tikhov (1935, priv.coll).jpg|*Nina Fogt* (1935)
File:Stakhanovite from OGPU plant by Tikhov.jpg|*Stakhanovite from OGPU plant in Leningrad*

## References 
## External links 
*ArtNet: More works by Tikhov.
*The Bathers Series @ Tutt'Art.
Michael Clayton (movie)

***Michael Clayton*** is a 2007 American legal thriller film written and directed by Tony Gilroy in his directorial debut. It stars George Clooney as lawyer Michael Clayton, who finds a hiding of wrongdoing by one of his firm's clients. Tom Wilkinson, Tilda Swinton, and Sydney Pollack appear in supporting roles..

Released on October 5, 2007, it was nominated for seven Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Score, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor for Clooney, Best Supporting Actor for Wilkinson, and Best Supporting Actress for Swinton, which she won.
Hikitia

***Hikitia*** is a New Zealand ship launched in 1926. It was made in by Fleming & Ferguson in Paisley, Scotland. 

## References
Ensign (flag)

ensign on the stern (back) of *Hikitia*, 2014]]
The **ensign** is the main flag on a ship. It is on the stern (back) of the ship and is normally always on the ship. The jack is on the bow (front) of the ship, but it is not always there. The flag should show what country the ship is from.

## References
Jack (flag)

jack on *HNLMS Walrus (1985)*, 2008]]
A **jack** is a flag on a short jackstaff at the bow (front) of a ship. The ensign is the flag that is at the stern (back).

## References
Nikolai Ge

**Nikolai Nikolaevich Ge** (;  &ndash; ) was a Russian painter famous for his works on historical and religious subjects.

## Biography 
Nikolai Nikolaevich Ge was born on  in Voronezh. His grandfather, who was a French nobleman, immigrated to Russia during the 18th century.

Nikolai Ge started studying physics and mathematics at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, but then gave up his career in science and enrolled in the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg and became influenced by Karl Briullov.

When he studied in Italy, Ge met Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov in Rome, who became a strong influence to Ge's future works.

In 1861, Ge painted *The Last Supper* using a photograph of progressive Russian writer and journalist Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen as an image for his figure of Christ. 

The painting *Peter the Great Interrogates Tsarevich Alexey at Peterhof* (1871) was a big success. After that, Ge bought a small farm in Chernigov gubernia and moved there. Ge became acquainted with Leo Tolstoy and became a follower of his philosophy.

In the 1880s, he returned to religious subjects and portraits, portraying Tolstoy, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, the biblical Judas, *The Judgment of the Sanhedrin: He is Guilty!* (1892), *The Calvary (Golgotha)* (1893), *The Crucifixion* (1894) - now in the Musée d'Orsay.

## Selected paintings

File:Nikolay Ge 027.jpeg|*Carrara marble*
File:Peter the Great Interrogating the Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich.jpg|*Peter the Great Interrogating the Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich at Peterhof*, 1871
File:What-is-truth02.jpg|*What is truth?* Christ and Pilate, 1890
File:Ge golgofa.jpg|*Golgotha*
File:Nikolay Ge 041.jpg|Crucifixion
File:Ge The last supper 1863.jpg|*The Last Supper*, 1863
File:The Judgment of the Sanhedrin- He is Guilty!.jpg|*The Judgment of the Sanhedrin - He is Guilty!*
File:Nikolay Ge 015.jpeg|*Maria, sister of Lazarus, meets Jesus who is going to their house*

## References
## Sources
* 
* 
* Biography