open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Brian Tierney (medievalist)

**Brian Tierney**  (May 7, 1922 – November 30, 2019) was an English historian and a medievalist. He was a member of the faculty of the Catholic University of America for eight years until becoming professor of medieval history at Cornell University in 1959, becoming the Goldwin Smith Professor of Medieval History in 1969. He was the first Bowmar Professor of Humanistic Studies in 1977.

Tierney was born in Scunthorpe, North Lincolnshire. He died on November 30, 2019 at his home in Ithaca, New York at the age of 97.

## References
North Lincolnshire

**North Lincolnshire** is a unitary authority area in Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 167,446 at the 2011 census. There are three major towns: Scunthorpe, the administrative centre, Brigg and Barton-upon-Humber.

## References
Harold Rahm

**Harold Joseph Rahm** (February 22, 1919 – November 30, 2019) was a Catholic priest and Jesuit. He was well known for his work with gangs and inner-city youth in El Paso, Texas. From there he went to Campinas, Brazil, where he worked at prevention and treatment of drug addiction.

Rahm died on November 30, 2019 in Campinas, Brazil at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
* Padre Haroldo Institute
* Christian Leadership Training 
* Blog
* TLC Campinas
Milagrosa Tan

**Milagrosa Tan** (1957/1958 – 30 November 2019) was a Filipina politician. She was the Governor of Samar from 2001 through 2010 and again from June 2019 through her death. She was the first female governor of the province. She was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

Tan died at a hospital in Taguig from cardiac arrest on 30 November 2019, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
*Province of Samar
Martin Dempsey

**Martin Edward Dempsey**  (born March 14, 1952), sometimes known as **Marty Dempsey**, is a retired United States Army general. He was the 18th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from October 1, 2011 until September 25, 2015. He was the 37th Chief of Staff of the Army from April 11, 2011 to September 7, 2011. He retired on September 25, 2015. 

He now is a professor at Duke University and as a chairman of USA Basketball.

## References
Petr Málek

**Petr Málek** (; 26 November 1961 in Moravský Krumlov – 30 November 2019 in Kuwait) was a Czech sport shooter. He won the Silver Medal in skeet at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. He was Cyprus coach 2002–2008 and later a private coach.

## References
Mariss Jansons

**Mariss Ivars Georgs Jansons** (14 January 1943 – 30 November/1 December 2019) was a Latvian-Russian conductor. Jansons was seen as one of the world's top living conductors. He was best known for his versions of Mahler, Strauss and Russian composers such as Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff and Shostakovich.

He worked for the Oslo Philharmonic, where he was music director from 1979 to 2000. He also directed the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra from 1997 to 2004, the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra from 2003 until his death, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra from 2004 to 2015.

Jansons died either late on 30 November or during the early hours of 1 December 2019 in Saint Petersburg, Russia from cardiovascular disease, aged 76.

## Notes
## References
Michael Howard (historian)

Sir **Michael Eliot Howard**  (29 November 1922 – 30 November 2019) was a British military historian.

He was a Professor of the History of War, Honorary Fellow of All Souls College, Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford University, Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History at Yale University and founder of the Department of War Studies King's College London. 

In 1958, he co-founded the International Institute for Strategic Studies.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1994.

Howard was called by *Financial Times* as "Britain's greatest living historian". 

## References
Irving Burgie

**Irving Louis Burgie** (July 28, 1924 – November 29, 2019), also known as  **Lord Burgess**, was an American songwriter. He was known as "one of the greatest composers of Caribbean music". Burgie was born in Brooklyn. He wrote 34 songs for Harry Belafonte, including eight of the 11 songs on the Belafonte album *Calypso* (1956),  the first album of any kind to sell one million copies. Burgie also wrote the lyrics of the National Anthem of Barbados. 

Burgie died on November 29, 2019 in Queens of heart failure at the age of 95.

## References
Commissioner of Food and Drugs

The **United States Commissioner of Food and Drugs** is the head of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The commissioner is appointed by the President of the United States with confirmation of the Senate. The commissioner reports to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

## List of commissioners
*Unnumbered, colored rows indicate acting commissioners.*

## References
Ronnie Hawkins

**Ronald Hawkins**, OC, (January 10, 1935 – May 29, 2022) was an American-Canadian rock and roll singer-songwriter. He was born in Huntsville, Arkansas but his career was based in Toronto, Ontario. He was known as an important singer for the Canadian rock genre scene.

His hit songs included covers of Chuck Berry's "Thirty Days" (entitled "Forty Days" by Hawkins) and Young Jessie's "Mary Lou", a song about a "". Other well-known recordings are "Who Do You Love?", "Hey Bo Diddley", and "Susie Q".

Hawkins died on May 29, 2022 from pancreatic cancer in Peterborough, Ontario at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Home Page
*Ronnie Hawkins and the Hawks
*
*(Video) 2005.12.17 Ronnie Hawkins Playing Bo Diddley on Canada Jams at Massey Hall (Toronto, Ontario)
Public health observatory

In the UK, a **public health observatory** (**PHO**) is a public health and 
wellness project. On 1 April 2013, the regional Public Health Observatories (PHOs) transferred along with the specialist observatories and the National Cancer Intelligence Network into Public Health England (PHE). 

PHO uses the word observatory, from astronomy, to show objectivity in measuring well-being.

Public health, environmental health, diet, recreation, outdoor education, exercise and other concerns are explored by most public health observatories.

The London Health Observatory pioneered methods in measuring social capital and how this affects healing and health in general.

There was a network of public health observatories, one in each of the nine regions in England. There are health observatories in Wales , Scotland and Ireland.

The Association of Public Health Observatories (APHO) represented the network of public health observatories across the UK and Ireland. It became part of Public Health England, along with all the English observatories except Lincolnshire on 1 April 2013. The Lincolnshire observatory continues with the support of the County Council.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Association of Public Health Observatories
*West Midlands Public Health Observatory
*East Midlands Public Health Observatory 
*London Health Observatory
*North East Public Health Observatory 
*South West Public Health Observatory
*South East Public Health Observatory 
*National Obesity Observatory 
*ChiMat 
*Injury Observatory for Britain and Ireland
*Mental Health Observatory 
*Lincolnshire Research Observatory
Ken Kavanagh

**Thomas Kenrick Kavanagh** (12 December 1923 — 26 November 2019) was an Australian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and racecar driver. He was born in Melbourne. In 1952, Kavanagh became the first Australian to win a motorcycle Grand Prix race when he won the 350cc Ulster Grand Prix.

Kavanagh died in Bergamo, Italy on 26 November 2019 at the age of 95.

## References
Wayne Shorter

**Wayne Shorter** (August 25, 1933 – March 2, 2023) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer.

In the 1960s, he joined Miles Davis's Second Great Quintet, and from there he co-founded the jazz fusion band Weather Report. He has recorded over 20 albums as a bandleader.

Shorter has won 11 Grammy Awards. *The New York Times* called Shorter in 2008 as "probably jazz's greatest living small-group composer and a contender for greatest living improviser." 

In 2017, he was awarded the Polar Music Prize.
Shorter died in Los Angeles, California, on March 2, 2023, at the age of 89.
## References
Frank E. Young (physician)

**Frank Edward Young** (September 1, 1931 – November 24, 2019) was an American physician. He was Commissioner of Food and Drugs from 1984 to 1989 and later as a Deputy Assistant Secretary in the United States Department of Health and Human Services during the Ronald Reagan presidency.   

Young died of lymphoma on November 24, 2019, in Wilmington, North Carolina at age 88.

## References
Thelma Schoonmaker

**Thelma Colbert Schoonmaker** (born January 3, 1940) is an Algerian-born American movie editor. She is known for working with director Martin Scorsese for over fifty years.

She started working with Scorsese on his first movie ''Who's That Knocking at My Door'' (1967), and edited all of Scorsese's movies since *Raging Bull* (1980). Schoonmaker has received seven Academy Award nominations for Best Film Editing, and has won three times—for *Raging Bull* (1980), *The Aviator* (2004), and *The Departed* (2006).

## References
## Other websites
*
Lil Bub

**Lil Bub**, officially **Lil BUB** (June 21, 2011 – December 1, 2019), was an American celebrity cat. She was known for her unique physical appearance. Her owner, Mike Bridavsky, adopted her when his friends called to ask him to give her a home. Her photos were first posted to Tumblr in November 2011, before they were taken off after they had been featured on the social news website Reddit. 

"Lil Bub" on Facebook has over three million likes. Lil Bub stars in *Lil Bub & Friendz*, a documentary premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 18, 2013, that won the Tribeca Online Festival Best Feature Film.

Lil Bub died of a bone infection on December 1, 2019 at the age of 8, which led to a overwhelming degree of sorrow over her death on social media.

## References
Sentinel (sculpture)

***Sentinel*** () is a 16m high sculpture by Tim Tolkien. It is on Spitfire Island, a roundabout at the intersection of the Chester Road and the A47 Fort Parkway at the entrance to the Castle Vale estate in Birmingham.

It is near Junction 5 of the M6 motorway and the Jaguar car factory. This used to be the Castle Bromwich aircraft factory. It shows three Spitfires peeling off up into the air in different directions. The half-scale Spitfires are made of aluminium, with curving steel supporting beams which act as vapour trails. It captures the dynamics of the Spitfire in flight and commemorates the nearby Castle Bromwich factory where most of Britain's wartime Spitfires were built.

## History
The project began in 1997. The project has won awards. The project was part of the regeneration of the Castle Vale estate. It was funded by the National Lottery. Tolkien was appointed as artist in residence. He consulted local residents about an art feature. They liked the area's links to World War II aircraft. They would like a sculpture with Spitfires. The sculpture was opened on 14 November 2000. The sculptor is the great-nephew of J. R. R. Tolkien who was the author of *The Lord of the Rings,* and who grew up in Birmingham.

The main commercial sponsors of the spitfire sculpture were from Jaguar, Rubery Owen Holdings and Cincinnati. Both Cincinnati and Rubery Owen Holdings made parts for the Spitfires. They were put together at the Castle Bromwich Spitfire and Avro Lancaster bomber factory. This is the factory where Jaguar cars are now made. 

The Castle Bromwich Aerodrome Factory was built in 1940 to produce planes for the war effort. About 12,000 Spitfires were made there from 1940 to 1945. Over 37,000 test flights were made from Castle Bromwich Aerodrome. The completed planes were towed across the road from the factory to the Aerodrome. The sculpture was unveiled by Alex Henshaw. He was the Chief Test Pilot for spitfires.

The aerodrome site is now the Castle Vale estate.

## References
## Other websites 
**Sentinel* Spitfire website 
**Sentinel* - a Spitfire sculpture
*Google Maps Street View of the Sculpture
Ivan Drago

(right)]]
**Ivan Vasilyevich Drago** (Russian: Иван Васильевич Драго, pronounced ɪˈvan vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪdʑ ˈdraɡə) is a fictional Soviet Russian boxer from the *Rocky* movie series, created and played by Dolph Lundgren. He first appeared in the 1985 movie *Rocky IV* opposite Sylvester Stallone as the main antagonist, and in the 2018 movie *Creed II* as a protagonist to his son Viktor.
Mineola, New York

**Mineola** is a village in Nassau County, Long Island, New York, United States. The population was 20,800 at the 2020 census. The name Mineola is Algonquin for "pleasant village".

## References
Sophie Wilmès

**Sophie Wilmès** (; born 15 January 1975) is a Belgian politician. From October 2019 to October  2020, she was Prime Minister of Belgium. She was the first female head of government of Belgium  and is of Jewish descent.

She left politics for personal reasons in July 2022.

## References
Typhoon Kammuri

**Typhoon Kammuri** (; Rōmaji: *kanmuri*), known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Tisoy**, was a powerful tropical cyclone. It made landfall in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. Kammuri developed into a low pressure system on November 23, 2019. By November 25, it was a tropical depression and it started to develop rainbands. As it developed into a Category 1-equivalent storm, Kammuri started heading towards the Philippines. Before landfall, Kammuri underwent rapid intensification and became a Category 4-equivalent. It made landfall on the Philippines near midnight on December 2, 2019.

## Notes
Thiệu Trị

**Thiệu Trị** ([tʰiəw˧˨ʔ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ]; 6 June 1807 – 4 November 1847), personal name **Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông**, was the third emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign prolonged 7 years, from 1841 until his death in 1847.

## Biography 
Emperor Thiệu Trị was the eldest son of Emperor Minh Mạng; his mother was Empress Consort Tá Thiên Nhân (personal name Hồ Thị Hoa). He was born in Huế in 1807. Just 13 days after giving birth to Miên Tông, Empress Hồ Thị Hoa deceased, he was taken care by his grandmother, Empress Dowager Nhân Tuyên.

In 1830, Minh Mạng conferred *Duke of Trường Khánh* to Miên Tông. Thiệu Trị has many wifes and concubines, as well as children. The most famous wife of him was Empress Từ Dụ, mother of Tự Đức, the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty.

According to the recorded history, the eldest son of Thiệu Trị, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Bảo, didn't like studying at all. So he left the throne to his second son, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm (Emperor Tự Đức).

## References
Robert K. Massie

**Robert Kinloch Massie III** (January 5, 1929 &ndash; December 2, 2019) was an American historian and biographer. His career focused on the history of the House of Romanov, Russia's imperial family from 1613 to 1917. He was born in Versailles, Kentucky. He won the 1981 Pulitzer Prize for Biography for *Peter the Great: His Life and World*. From 1987 to 1991, Massie was President of the Authors Guild, and he served as an *ex officio* council member.

Massie died of Alzheimer's disease-related problems on December 2, 2019 in Irvington, New York at the age of 90.

## References
Võ Thị Viên

**Võ Thị Viên** (or **Viện**) (? – ?), was a royal concubine of Emperor Thiệu Trị of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History.

## Biography 
Võ Thị Viên was born in Huế, was the daughter of Deputy's Bodyguard Võ Hữu Linh. Not known about her birth's year as well as her death's year. She served as a concubine for Thiệu Trị when he hadn't yet been crowned. Although her inferior position, She still received the special love from the Emperor Thiệu Trị much more than the other primary wifes of him. It can be seen that his fondness for this concubine was not because of his family background.

In 1841, Thiệu Trị crowned, lady Viên was granted the title *Cung tần* (*Imperial maid*). In 1843, she again was granted **Tam giai Lương tần** (*Third-rank of Royal Concubine Lương tần*), and in 1846, she was elevated to **Nhất giai Lương phi** (*First-rank of Royal Concubine Lương phi*).

Lương phi Võ Thị Viên, along with Đoan tần Trương Thị Thận (another concubine of Thiệu Trị), were two women that born most children for Thiệu Trị. She gave birth to 6 children:

# *Prince of Gia Hưng*, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Hưu (October 2, 1835 – May 9, 1885).
# *Prince of An Phước*, Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Kiện (May 6, 1837 – July 15, 1895).
# Prince Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Bàng (June 30, 1838 – July 21, 1853), died young.
# *Princess of Đồng Phú*, Nguyễn Phúc Ý Phương (1840 – 1915).
# Prince Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Thụ (October 22, 1842 – August 26, 1843)
# Princess Nguyễn Phúc Minh Tư (1845), died prematurely.

It's unclear where Lương phi Võ Thị Viên was buried.

## References
Fumihito, Crown Prince of Japan

is a member of the Japanese imperial family.  

Fumihito was born in Imperial Household Hospital in Tokyo, He is the younger brother of Emperor Naruhito and the younger son of Emperor Emeritus Akihito and Empress Emerita Michiko. 

He is the heir presumptive to the Chrysanthemum Throne. He has had the title  and has headed his own branch of the imperial family.

## References
Hans Gruber

**Hans Gruber** is a fictional character and the main villain of the 1988 action movie *Die Hard* played by Alan Rickman. Gruber is a smart thief and crime boss from East Germany who holds the Nakatomi Plaza hostage to steal $640 million in bonds. 

Gruber has gone on to become one of the most iconic villains in movie history, as well as often being ranked as the greatest action movie villain of all time and one of Rickman's most iconic roles.

In the near end of *Die Hard*, John McClane shoots Gruber and he falls from the window. As Gruber hangs from the edge of the window he tried to shoot McClane but falls thirty stories to his death.

## References
Patrick Pinney

**Patrick Cullen Pinney** (born June 30, 1952) is an American singer and television, film and voice actor.

## Early life, family and education
Pinney was born in San Francisco County, California. Pinney's friends included assistant director Michele Panelli Venetis and San Francisco Bay area costumer Alison Barnwell Morris, with whom he costarred in *The Deputy* at the school's Rotunda Theatre.
## Filmography 
### Movies 
### TV shows 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* http://www.patpinney.com/
Goar Vartanian

**Goar Levonovna Vartanian** ( ; 25 January 1926 &ndash; 25 November 2019) was an Armenian woman who spied for the Soviet Union together with her husband Gevork Vartanian. 

She became a member of an anti-fascist group in 1942. They uncovered and prevented Operation Long Jump, an attempt by the Nazis to murder Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference in 1943.

Vartanian died on 25 November 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
Lyudmila Verbitskaya

**Lyudmila Verbitskaya**  (née, **Людмила Алексеевна Бубнова**; October 17, 1936 &ndash; November 24, 2019) was a Russian linguist and teacher. She was president of Saint Petersburg State University. She was born in Leningrad.

Verbitskaya was rector (1994-2008), and then president (2008-2019) of Saint Petersburg State University. She also was the chair of the Russian Academy of Education from 2013 through 2018. 

Verbitskaya died in St. Petersburg on November 24, 2019 at the age of 83.

## References
Jorge Vergara

**Jorge Carlos Vergara Madrigal** () (3 March 1955 – 15 November 2019) was a Mexican businessman and movie producer. He was born in Guadalajara. He was the founder of the company Grupo Omnilife. He owned the football club C.D. Guadalajara. Vergara was also owner of Costa Rican football team Saprissa.

Vergara produced movies such as *The Assassination of Richard Nixon* and the Oscar-nominated *Y Tu Mamá También* through the production company, Producciones Anhelo.

Vergara died on 15 November 2019 in New York City of a heart attack at the age of 64.

## References
Dieter Hertrampf

**Dieter "Quaster" Hertrampf** (born 29 November 1944 in Berlin) is a German guitarist and singer. He is a founding member of the rock band Puhdys.

## Life and career 
Together with his parents and brother, Hertrampf grew up in Berlin-Friedrichshain. He still lives in Berlin. Hertrampf first learned guitar playing in 1959 by self-teaching himself. After graduating from music school in 1969, he returned to the Puhdys, where he was lead guitarist and one of the singers until it ended in 2016. He sang the popular song by the Puhdys called *Alt wie ein Baum*, which was released in 1977.

In 1987, *Liebe Pur,* his first solo album, was released on the record label Amiga. After the Puhdys originally ended in 1989, he founded a lighting company and was co-owner of a nightclub. From 1992 he played again wirh the Puhdys. After the Puhdys ended, Dieter Hertrampf became dedicated to his solo projects "Ich bereue nichts", "Quaster & Friends" and "Quaster unplugged", with which he has traveled since 2016. He participates as a guest in various projects, such as "Bonfire and Friends" and "Ostrock meets Classic". Dieter Hertrampf is married to Liane Hertrampf. Together they have a daughter. Hertrampf's son Sven is a member of the drum band *Stamping Feet*. His son who is related to him via adoption, Carsten Mohren, was a musician with Rockhaus.

## Discography (as a solo artist) 
### Albums 
* *Liebe pur* (1987)
* *Live – Aus dem Tivoli in Freiberg* (as Quaster, 2017)

### CD singles 
* *136 Rosen* (2014)
* *Ich bereue nichts* (2014)

## Awards 
* Interpretenpreis mit den Puhdys – insgesamt neun Mal
* Kunstpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1977
* „Goldener Lorbeer“ mit den Puhdys – 1979
* Nationalpreis der DDR mit den Puhdys – 1982
* Deutscher Musikpreis *ECHO* mit den Puhdys – 2016

## References 
## Other websites 
* Offizielle Website
* Dieter Hertrampf on Discogs
Jubaland

**Jubaland** is the southern-most state in Somalia. It lies between Koofur Orsi and the Somali Sea. Before 1925, Jubaland was called *British Jubaland*. At that time, British Jubaland was controlled by the British empire. Afterwards it was given away to Italy for 15 years. In the 21st century Jubaland was again created. The men who created Jubaland were Barre Adan Hiraale, Cabdicasiis Aganje Garamgaram, Abdulahi Faratag, Mohamed Gandhi and Maxamed Boodhe. A person from Jubaland is called a Jubalander. Some Jubalander politicians was to secede (separate) from Somalia. Puntland and Jubaland have been described as Darod states. The 21st century federal states are modeled after the colonial era regions. For example Jubaland after Trans-juba, Koofur-orsi after Geledi, Hirshabelle after Benadir Company, Galmudug after Hobyo state, Puntland after Majeerteenia, and Khatumo or Maakhir, i.e. SSC State after Darawiish.

## Related pages
*Puntland

## References
Instruction cycle

The **instruction cycle**, also known as the **fetch-decode-execute cycle**, is what a CPU does all the time.
* It will fetch a new instruction from memory
* It will decode that instruction
* It will execute the instruction
Urdish

**Urdish** (or **Urglish**), a portmanteau of Urdu and English, is the macaronic hybrid use of English and Urdu in Pakistan, involving code-switching between these languages where they are freely interchanged within a sentence or between sentences. The term *Urdlish* is first recorded in 1989. Other less common colloquial portmanteau words for Urdish include (chronologically): *Urglish* (recorded from 1995), *Urdlish* (1997) and *Urduish* (1998).

Many bilingual or multi-lingual Urdu speakers, being familiar with both Urdu and English, display code-switching in certain localities and between certain social groups.

On 14 August 2015, the Government of Pakistan launched the *Ilm* Pakistan movement, with a uniform curriculum in Urdish. Ahsan Iqbal, Federal Minister of Pakistan, said, "Now the government is working on a new curriculum to provide a new medium to the students which will be the combination of both Urdu and English and will name it Urdish."

## References
John, Paul, George, Ringo ... and Bert

***John, Paul, George, Ringo … and Bert*** is a 1974 musical by Willy Russell based on the story of the Beatles.

The first show was at the Everyman Theatre in Liverpool in May 1974. It ran for eight weeks. In August 1974 it moved to the Lyric Theatre in London. It ran for a year. It was named "Best Musical of 1974" by the Evening Standard Theatre Awards and London Critics' awards. It featured the music of the Beatles performed by Barbara Dickson.

It also ran in Ireland in 1977 and in the United States in 1985.

## Creative team
*Directed by Alan Dossor
*Design : Graham Barkmerth
*Lighting : Mick Hughes
*Sound : David Collison
*Movement Consultant : Rufus Collings

### Original London Cast
**Bert* : George Costigan
**John Lennon* : Bernard Hill
**Paul McCartney* : Trevor Eve
**George Harrison* : Philip Joseph
**Ringo Starr* : Anthony Sher
**Brian Epstein, First Beatles Manager* : Robin Hooper
**Porter - Hitler - party guest - phone man...* : Nick Stringer
**Teddy Boy* Barry Woolgar
**Teddy Boy* Dick Haydon
**Teddy Boy* Ian Jentle
**Tiny Tina* : Luan Peters
**Titular 1* : Linda Beckett
**Titular 2* : Elizabeth Estensen
**Titular 3 - TV reporter* : Valerie Lilley
**Singer and pianist* : Barbara Dickson
**Musicians* : Robert Ash, Terry Canning

## Album
An Original Cast Recording album was released from RSO Records.

### Side One
*"I Should Have Known Better" (Barbara Dickson)
*"Your Mother Should Know" (Barbara Dickson)
*"Ooee Boppa" (Tiny Tina & The Titular 3)
*"With a Little Help from My Friends" (Barbara Dickson)
*"Penny Lane" (Barbara Dickson)
*"In the Bleak Midwinter" (Barbara Dickson)
*"Here Comes The Sun" (Barbara Dickson)
*"Long and Winding Road" (Barbara Dickson)

### Side Two
*"Clap and Cheer" (The Cast)
*"Help" (Barbara Dickson)
*"Lucy in the Sky" (Barbara Dickson)
*"You Never Give Me Your Money"/"Carry That Weight" (Barbara Dickson)
*"We Can Work It Out" (Barbara Dickson)
*"I Will Be Your Love" (Leroy Lover - Bert)
*"A Day in the Life" (Barbara Dickson)

### Credits
Produced by Ian Samwell
*Keyboards and Vocals : Barbara Dickson
*Fender Bass : Pete Zorn
*Drums and Percussion : Dave Mattacks (Courtesy of Island Records)
*Guitar : Kevin Peek
*Additional Vocals : Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan (Courtesy of A & M Records)
*Horns and Woodwinds arranged by Jimmy Horowitz and Ian Samwell 
*Engineer : Dennis Weinreich

## Reaction
George Harrison stated that he saw the play with Derek Taylor. He disliked it. He walked out while of the London premiere and withdrew his permission to use his song "Here Comes the Sun". It was replaced with "Good Day Sunshine".

After part of the play was shown on BBC television, Paul McCartney criticised it for being biased against him and in favour of Lennon. He objected to the suggestion that it was McCartney and not Lennon who was responsible for the break-up of the Beatles. McCartney blocked a proposed film version of the musical.

## References
## Other websites
*Willy Russell site
*Discogs
Sisterhood (2008 movie)

***Sisterhood*** is a comedy feature film shot in London and Governors Bay, Christchurch, New Zealand. It was first shown in London's West End on 23 October 2008. It was shown in the first the Feel Good Film Festival in Los Angeles between 22–24 August 2008.

The word *film* is an alternative word for the american term *movie*.

It starred Al Hunter Ashton in his last film role.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Virtue, Liberty and Independence

***Virtue, Liberty, and Independence*** is the state motto of Pennsylvania. The motto of Pennsylvania was officially adopted in 1875. The meaning of the Pennsylvania state motto reflects the attitude and hope of the people of New York following the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War in 1775-1783.

## References
Walton County, Georgia

**Walton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 96,673 people lived there. The county seat is Monroe. It is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Fitzhugh Mullan

**Fitzhugh Mullan** (July 22, 1942 – November 29, 2019) was an American physician, writer, educator, and social activist. He worked in the founding of the Student Health Organization, the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship, Seed Global Health, and the Beyond Flexner Alliance. 

Mullan was a professor of Health Policy and Management and of Pediatrics at the George Washington University and the George Washington University Health Workforce Institute. He was an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. He was born in New York City. 

Mullan died on November 29, 2019 in Bethesda, Maryland of lung cancer at the age of 77.

## References
User experience

**User experience** is a term that is used for all impressions and feelings a user has when interacting with a product or service. It is often used in the context of graphical user interfaces, and the questions relating to their design. 

According to Nielsen Norman Group, 'user experience' includes all the aspects of the interaction between the user with the company, its services, and its products. 

## Aspects
User experience commonly has different aspects:
*The visual design of the user interface.
*Information architecture - the way information is organised.
*User interaction design - how does the user interact with the system. 
*Usability - helping the user to do what they want to do.
The following elements are analyzed in the user experience analysis:

* Bounce rate - The percentage of users who leave the product or service.
* Dwell time - Time spent in the product or service.
* Feedback - Individual opinions about the product or service.
* Returning customers - Customer behavior research to determine if they return to product or service again.

## References
Jimmy Nail discography

This is a **discography** of works by **Jimmy Nail**. Since 1985, the British musician has released seven studio albums, twenty three singles and other works. This article also covers his work with the musician Mark Knopfler.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Soundtrack albums
## Singles
;Notes
*'***^** "Ain't No Doubt" didn't chart on the Finnish Singles Chart, but it charted instead on the Finnish Airplay Chart.

### Featured artist
## Videos 
## References
The Princess Bride

**The Princess Bride** might refer to:

**The Princess Bride (book)*, 1973 book by American writer William Goldman
**The Princess Bride (movie)*, 1987 movie starring Cary Elwes and Robin Wright

## Related pages
*
*
The Iron Giant

***The Iron Giant*** is a 1999 science fiction action drama animated film produced by Warner Bros. It’s based on a book by Ted Hughes.

## Cast 
* Vin Diesel as The Iron Giant
* Eli Marienthal as Hogarth Hughes
* M. Emmet Walsh as Earl Stutz
* Christopher McDonald as Kent Mansley
* John Mahoney as General Rogard
* James Gammon as Marv Loach/Floyd Turbeaux/General Sudokoff
* Harry Connick, Jr. as Dean McCoppin
* Jennifer Aniston as Annie Hughes
* Cloris Leachman as Miss Tensedge
* Joan Cusack as Charlotte Pickles
* Frank Thomas as himself
* Ollie Johnston as himself
* Jack Angel, Bob Bergen, Rodger Bumpass, Robert Clotworthy, Jim Cummings, Paul Eiding, Bill Farmer, Pat Fry, Rick Miller, Patrick Pinney, Phil Proctor, Brian Tochi and Hans Zimmer as Soldiers
* Marcel Jeannin as Councilman
* Hans Zimmer as Helmsman
* Jim Cummings as Boat Captain
* Patrick Pinney as Fisherman
* Carole Jeghers as Maine woman #3 and squirrel
* Stephen Ouimette as Soldier
* David L. Lander as Hunter

## Possible sequel 
On July 2017, Warner Animation Group announced that development for the sequel to the film titled *The Iron Giant Christmas Carol*. Charles Dickens will based on *A Christmas Carol* novel. Following that month, Diesel and Aniston will reprise the roles of The Iron Giant and Annie Hughes.

## Segments
* The giant robots are both segment films such as *The Luke Movie* and *Logan and Luke*.
Sussex, New Jersey

**Sussex** is a borough in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,024.

## References
Sussex County, New Jersey

**Sussex County** is the northernmost county in the State of New Jersey. Its county seat is Newton.

## References
Newton, New Jersey

**Newton**, officially the *Town of Newton*, is an incorporated municipality located in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. It is about  by road northwest of New York City. As of the 2020 United States Census, the town's population was 8,374.

## References
Bertil Fiskesjö

** Bertil Fiskesjö ** (July 9, 1928 – 30 November 2019)  was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. Fiskesjö was born in Algutsboda.

He was a member of the Riksdag from 1971 to 1994. He later was the Third Deputy Speaker of the Riksdag from 1986 to 1994.

## References
Vera Clemente

**Vera Clemente** (March 6, 1941 – November 16, 2019) was a Puerto Rican philanthropist. She was the head of the Roberto Clemente Foundation. She founded a sports education center in Puerto Rico, and was a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball. 

She was the wife of baseball player Roberto Clemente, who died in 1972, and the mother of sportscaster Roberto Clemente Jr. She went to the White House in 2003 to receive her husband's posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom. 

Clemente died of a short-illness on November 16, 2019 at a San Juan, Puerto Rico hospital, aged 78.

## References
John Henry Waddell

**John Henry Waddell** (February 14, 1921 – November 27, 2019) was an American sculptor, painter and educator. He had a long career in art education and had many sculptures on public display. He was best known for *That Which Might Have Been*—his memorial to the four girls killed in the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.

Waddell died November 27, 2019 in Verde Valley, Arizona, at the age of 98.

## Selected public works

File:1988 Dancer in motion.jpg|alt=Dancer in Motion|Waddell's *Dancer in Motion* (1988).
File:That Which Might Have Been, Birmingham 1963.jpg|alt=That Which Might Have Been|Waddell with his work, *That Which Might Have Been, Birmingham 1963*, Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Phoenix, cast in 1964.

## References
Baldwin, Maine

**Baldwin** is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,520 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland&ndash;South Portland&ndash;Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area.

## References
Andrew Clements

**Andrew Elborn Clements** (May 29, 1949 – November 28, 2019) was an American children's writer. His first book *Frindle* won annual book awards. In June 2015 it was named the Phoenix Award winner for 2016. He also wrote *A Week in the Woods* and *Things Not Seen*.

Clements died on November 28, 2019 at his Baldwin, Maine home at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rawshan Ara Bachchu

**Rawshan Ara Bachchu** (17 December 1932 – 3 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi activist. She took part in Bengali Language Movement in 1952. She was awarded Anannya Top Ten Awards in 2009. She was born in Kulaura, Sylhet, Assam Province, British India. 

Bachchu died on 3 December 2019 in Dhaka, Bangladesh at the age of 86.

## References
Ján Eugen Kočiš

Bishop **Ján Eugen Kočiš** (25 June 1926 – 4 December 2019) was a Slovak and Czech Greek Catholic hierarch. He was a Titular Bishop of Abrittum and an Auxiliary Bishop of the Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic from 24 April 2004 until 7 October 2006. Kočiš was born in Pozdišovce, Czechoslovakia. 

Kočiš died on 4 December 2019 in Prešov, Slovakia at the age of 93.

## References
Luigi Farace

**Luigi Farace** (14 October 1934 – 30 November 2018) was an Italian politician and businessman. He was a member the Christian Democrats of Italy. He was the Mayor of Bari from 1978 until 1981. He was then elected to Chamber of Deputies for two terms from 1987 to 1994.

Farace died in Bari on 30 November 2018 at the age of 84.

## References
Keyboard Cat

**Keyboard Cat** is an internet meme. It is a video from 1984 of a female cat called "Fatso" wearing a blue shirt and "playing" an upbeat rhythm on an electronic keyboard. The video was posted to YouTube under the title "charlie schmidt's "cool cat"" in June 2007. Schmidt later changed the title to "Charlie Schmidt's Keyboard Cat (THE ORIGINAL)".

Fatso (1978-1987) was owned by Charlie Schmidt of Spokane, Washington, United States.

"Keyboard Cat" was ranked No. 2 on Current TV's list of 50 Greatest Viral Videos.

In 2009 Schmidt became owner of Bento, another cat that looked like Fatso, and which he used to create new Keyboard Cat videos, until Bento's death in March 2018.

## References
George Atkinson III

**George Henry Atkinson III** (November 29, 1992 – December 2, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). 

He played college football at Notre Dame. He signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2014, and also played for the Cleveland Browns, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the New York Jets.

Atkinson III died on December 2, 2019 at the age of 27.

## References
## Other websites
* Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio 
* Oakland Raiders bio
D. C. Fontana

**Dorothy Catherine Fontana** (March 25, 1939&nbsp;– December 2, 2019) was an American television script writer and story editor. She worked on the original *Star Trek* franchise and several Western television series. She also wrote the script for ''Logan's Run*, *The Six Million Dollar Man*, and *Buck Rogers in the 25th Century''. Fontana was born in Sussex, New Jersey.

Fontana died on December 2, 2019 of cancer in Burbank, California, aged 80.

## References
Ballon d'Or

The '''Ballon d'Or'* is a special award given to a football player every single year. It has been given since 1956 by a French news magazine called *France Football''. From 2010 to 2015, it was combined with another award called FIFA World Player of the Year, and together they were known as the FIFA Ballon d'Or. However, in 2016, they separated again, and the award returned to its original name, the Ballon d'Or. FIFA also started giving its own separate award called The Best FIFA Men's Player. 

The Ballon d'Or was created by sports writers Gabriel Hanot and Jacques Ferran. It is given to the male player who is considered to have performed the best in the previous season. Football journalists used to do the voting for this award from 1956 to 2006. At first, it was only given to players from Europe and was called the European Footballer of the Year award. But in 1995, it was expanded to include players from any part of the world who have played for European clubs. After 2007, coaches and captains of national teams were also allowed to vote. This made the award a global prize, and any professional football player from around the world became eligible to win it. In 2022, France Football changed some rules for the Ballon d'Or. They decided to give the award not for achievements in a calendar year but for a football season. They also made it so that only countries in the top 100 of the FIFA World Ranking could vote for the award. There is a different vote each year. It is for individual players to get recognised. Despite its popularity, critics have described the award as a "popularity contest", criticising its voting process and for systematically singling out an individual in a team sport.

## Winners 
 has the most Ballons d'Or in history, by winning it eight times.]]
 has the most nominations and second most points total in Ballon d'Or history.He is the second most winner of the award in history.]]
 was the first non-European and first African national team player to win the award.]]
 is the only goalkeeper to win the award.]]

## Notes
## References
Aviatyrannis

***Aviatyrannis*** is a genus of carnivorous tyrannosauroid dinosaur discovered in Portugal. It was discovered in 2000 and was named in 2003.

## References
Colíder

**Colíder** is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil. It is 650&nbsp;km far from the state's capital Cuiabá. In 2017, its population was estimated to 32,298 people.
Jimmy Cavallo

**James Cavallo** (March 14, 1927 &ndash; December 2, 2019) was an American saxophonist. His genres included R&B and rock. He was best known for performing with his band in the 1956 movie, *Rock, Rock, Rock*. His band Jimmy and the Houserockers were the first white band to play at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Cavallo was born in Syracuse, New York.

Cavallo died of heart failure on December 2, 2019 in Pompano Beach, Florida at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*NewTimesBPB.com article 
*LeonoreDecor.com article 
*imdb.com biography
Rosa Morena

**Rosa Morena** (11 July 1941 – 4 December 2019) was a Spanish flamenco pop singer, model, dancer and actress. She was known for her 1970s hit song "Échale guindas al pavo". Morena was born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. Her best known movie roles were *Alborada en cartagena: El secreto de las esmeraldas* (1966), *Flor salvaje* (1968), *Entre ríos y encinares* (1971) and *El Retorno del Hombre Lobo* (1980).

## Death 
Morena died on 4 December 2019 in Badajoz, Spain from breast cancer at the age of 78.

## References
Bob Willis

**Robert George Dylan Willis**  (born **Robert George Willis**; 30 May 1949 – 4 December 2019) was an English cricketer. He played for Surrey, Warwickshire, Northern Transvaal and England. He was a *Wisden* Cricketer of the Year for 1978. He was born in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England.

Willis died on 4 December 2019 at the age of 70.

## References
Dorothy Rabinowitz

**Dorothy Rabinowitz** is an American writer and critic.  She writes for the *Wall Street Journal*. She is sometimes on the *Journal Editorial Report* on the Fox News channel.

In 2001 Rabinowitz won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.  She lost the Pulitzer Prize three times earlier.  When she won, the Pulitzer board cited articles on false allegations of child sexual abuse, and the 2000 U.S. presidential election.

She supported Republican presidential candidate John McCain in both the 2000 and 2008 U.S. presidential elections.

## Books
* *No Crueler Tyrannies: Accusation, False Witness, and Other Terrors of Our Times*, Free Press, 2003. .
* *About the Holocaust : what we know and how we know it*, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1979. .
* *New Lives: Survivors of the Holocaust Living in America*, Random House, 1976. .
* *The other Jews; portraits in poverty*, Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1972. .
* *Home life; a story of old age*, by Dorothy Rabinowitz & Yedida Nielsen, Macmillan, 1971. .

## Sources
## Other websites
*Pulitzer Prize winning works
*Wall Street Journal's biography of Dorothy Rabinowitz
*
Apollo Theater

The ** Apollo Theater** is a music hall located at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.  It is a known location for African-American performers, and is the home of *Showtime at the Apollo*. 

In 1983, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## References
Samoa Observer

The ***Samoa Observer*** is the biggest newspaper group in Samoa. It is written in English and Samoan. The paper that is sold on Monday to Friday is called the ***Samoa Observer***, the paper sold on Saturdays is the ***Weekend Observer***, and the one on Sundays is the ***Sunday Samoan***. 

The *Samoa Observer* has articles on news in Samoa, news in other countries, opinion essays, sports, and investigations by reporters. a poet and Pacific news writer who received the Commonwealth Astor Award for press freedom in 1998. Some government officials and business leaders have sued the *Samoa Observer* in court for the stories it wrote about crime or other bad acts. 

The paper's offices are located in Apia, the capital city of Samoa.  In 1994, the offices were damaged in a fire after it printed stories about government corruption. 

## References
## Other websites 
*
25 Churchill Place

**25 Churchill Place** is a skyscraper in the eastern part of the London financial district Canary Wharf. 

Potential tenants included Aon, Deutsche Bank and News Corp.

## Information 
It is 118 metres (387 ft) and it opened in 2014, the same year when construction was completed after two years of construction.

### Tenants
*Ernst & Young (Floors 14 to 21)
*Wework (Floors 1 to 11 and 13)
Non-volatile memory

**Non-volatile memory (NVM)** is a type of computer memory that can hold its data even when the computer’s power is turned off. 

Unlike volatile memory, it does not need its data to be continually refreshed. 

It is the type of memory used in ROM memory chips such as those holding a PC's bootloader program. Flash memory, often used in secondary storage, is also non-volatile.

## References
Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque

**Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque** (built 1192 - 1316) Quwwat-ul-Islam was sponsored by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, founder of the Delhi Sultanate. The Quwwat-ul-Islam is best known for its tower of victory, celebrating the Islamic conquest of India. 27 Jain and Hindu temples were dismantled and their stonework salvaged into the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. It consists of a rectangular courtyard enclosed by cloisters. Perhaps it was the first monument of iconoclast in India. It is in contradiction to Hasan Nizami's account of Aibak as peaceful and 'Lakh Baksh' or 'giver of lakhs' in his book Taj-ul-Masir. It is said he was generous and spent huge sums in charity. But it may also be that the monument was hurriedly built with the building material from the temple as Aibak had not established himself firmly in India at that time.

Quwwat-ul-Islam, the "Glory of Islam," was hastily erected by the young amir, who conscripted an army of local craftsmen, presumably Hindus, to assemble the structure thought there is no evidence to confirm the religious demography of the craftsmen 

The Qūwat-ul-Islām mosque (completed 1196), consisting of cloisters around a courtyard with the sanctuary to the west, was built in Delhi from the remains of demolished temples celebrating the Muslim conquest of India. It is built of red sandstone, gray quartz, and white marble, but is probably inspired by the “Iron Pillar " that stands on the site. Built in the Gupta dynasty in the 6th century, it is the only piece of the temple that stands in its original location. Qutb built around it when he constructed the mosque. Although made of iron, it has resisted rust for over 1,500 years.

Later, a lofty arched screen was erected and the mosque was enlarged by later Delhi sultans Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish (A.D. 1210 - 1235) and Ala-ud-Din Khalji. The Iron Pillar in the courtyard bears an inscription in Sanskrit in Brahmi script of fourth century A.D., according to which the pillar was set up as a Vishnudhvaja (standard of god Vishnu) on the hill known as Vishnupada in memory of a mighty king named Chandra. A deep socket on the top of the ornate capital indicates that probably an image of Garuda was fixed into it.This was congregational mosque of the first city built by sultans, described in chronicles as Dehli-i-Kuhna (the old city).

## References
Minh Mạng

**Minh Mạng** ([mïŋ˧ maːŋ˧˨ʔ]; 25 May 1791 – 20 January 1841), personal name **Nguyễn Phúc Đảm**, also known as **Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu**, was the second emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign lasted 21 years, from 1820 until his death in 1841.

## Biography 
Emperor Minh Mạng was the fourth son of Emperor Gia Long; his mother was Trần Thị Đang, second wife of Gia Long (conferred Empress Dowager Nhân Tuyên later). Three eldest son of Gia Long, Crown prince Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh, *Duke of Thuận An* Nguyễn Phúc Hy and prince Nguyễn Phúc Tuấn, had died before their father, so Minh Mạng was the eldest son of Gia Long at that time.

Minh Mạng is reported to have 142 children from 43 wives. He also had many concubines whose childless, and not be reported in royal pedigree. The first wife of him was Empress Consort Tá Thiên Hồ Thị Hoa, mother of Emperor Thiệu Trị, but she died after 13 days giving birth. The second wife, *First-rank of Royal Concubine Hiền phi* Ngô Thị Chính, was the most beloved wife of Minh Mạng, but she had not been conferred as Empress Consort.