open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Peterson Zah

**Peterson Zah** (December 2, 1937 – March 7, 2023) was an American politician. He was the first President of the Navajo Nation and the last Chairman of the Navajo Nation. In 1995, he began working at Arizona State University as the Special Adviser to the ASU President on American Indian Affairs.

## References
Anthony M. Frank

**Anthony Melchior Frank** (born May 21, 1931) was an American banker. He was the United States Postmaster General from 1988 to 1992 during the presidencies of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. He was born in Berlin.

## References
Paul Wolfisberg

**Paul Wolfisberg** (15 June 1933 – 24 August 2020) was a Swiss footballer and coach. He was born in Horw, Switzerland. Between 1950 and 1954 and 1955 to 1966, he played for FC Luzern. For one year between 1954 and 1955, he played for FC Biel-Bienne.

Between 1966 and 1973, he managed SC Buochs. In 1975 and again from 1978 to 1981, he managed Luzern. Between 1981 and 1985, he managed the Swiss national team.

Wolfisberg died on 24 August 2020 in Horw, aged 87.

## References
T10 cricket

**T10 cricket** is a form of cricket where both teams have one innings of 10 overs each, and the game lasts about 90 minutes.

A few T10 leagues have been started, such as the T10 League in Abu Dhabi.

## References
Eyes of a Thief

***Eyes of a Thief*** () is a 2014 Palestinian French Algerian drama movie directed by Najwa Najjar and starring Khaled Abol Naga, Souad Massi, Nisreen Faour, Maisa Abd Elhadi, Areen Omari.

## Other websites
*
Alphaville (movie)

***Alphaville: une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution*** (*Alphaville: A Strange Adventure of Lemmy Caution*) is a 1965 French Italian science fiction drama movie directed by Jean-Luc Godard and starring Eddie Constantine, Anna Karina, Akim Tamiroff, Christa Lang, Jean-Louis Comolli, Jean-Pierre Léaud, László Szabó.

## Other websites
* 
*
West Potomac Park

The **West Potomac Park** is a park in Washington, D.C.. It is just west of the National Mall. It is home to some of Washington's most famous places, like the Jefferson Memorial, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, and the Tidal Basin. But, the park’s most famous attraction is cherry blossoms.

## History 
Thousands of cherry trees bloom around the waters of the Tidal Basin, which reflect the trees’ images. The basin was created in the late 1800s to prevent the Potomac River from flooding. These pink and white flowers serve as a symbol of international friendship. 

The original cherry trees were a gift from Japan. On March 26, 1912, more than 3,000 cherry trees arrived in Washington. Most were planted around the Tidal Basin. But cherry trees were also planted near the Washington Monument and the White House.

The park service maintains West Potomac Park, and helps protect the cherry trees.

## Cherry Blossom Festival 
It is a wonderful gift that is over 100 years old now. The 1912 gift from the people of Japan has grown to this 3,800 trees. The cherry blossoms also serve as a symbol of the beginning of springtime. The trees burst with colors of soft pink and white. The blossoming of the cherry blossoms every spring is sort of the great springtime celebration, not only in the District of Columbia but throughout the United States.

Every year, Washington celebrates the arrival of spring with a two-week Cherry Blossom Festival. More than 1.5 million people from around the world visit the nation’s capital during the festival. They all hope to see the cherry trees at their “peak bloom.” Park officials define "peak bloom" as the period when 70 percent of Washington’s most common cherry tree variety -- the Yoshino trees -- are blooming. Yoshino cherry trees are one of 12 types of cherry trees in Washington. Peak bloom lasts several days each year.

Experts begin making peak bloom predictions in February. Visitors make their travel plans to Washington based on these predictions.

## References 
*Washington's Cherry Blossoms Signal the Start of Spring on VOA

## Related pages 
*Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
*Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial

## Other websites 
*Cherry Blossoms along the Tidal Basin at NPS.gov
*NPS.gov - About National Mall and Memorial Parks
Ranoidea callista

***Ranoidea callista*** is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it on Mount Trafalgar, about 220 meters above sea level.

The scientist who wrote the first formal paper about *Ranoidea callista*, Fred Kraus, said this frog is related to *Litoria gracilenta* but it has different colors on its skin, lays eggs in streams, and has a different call.  Kraus says that the frog does not only live on Mt. Trafalgar but in many places in New Guinea.

## References
Big Mouth (TV series)

**Big Mouth** is a TV show. It was created by Nick Kroll There are 7 seasons in Big Mouth.

## References
## Notes
Hurricane Laura

**Hurricane Laura** was a deadly and destructive tropical cyclone. Hurricane Laura, the 1856 Last Island hurricane and Hurricane Ida are the strongest hurricanes to make landfall in Louisiana in terms of maximum sustained winds, and the strongest to affect Louisiana since Hurricane Camille brought category 5 winds to the rural southeast portion of the state. The twelfth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major storm of the record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Laura formed from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of West Africa on August 16, and formed into a tropical depression by August 20. On August 21, Laura strengthened into a tropical storm, becoming the earliest twelfth named storm, and breaking 1995's Hurricane Luis's record by eight days.

Laura first moved over the Lesser Antilles and brushing Puerto Rico as a tropical storm. It made landfall in the resort city of Punta Cana, Dominican Republic, killing four people in the Dominican Republic and 31&nbsp;in Haiti. The storm then moved over the entire island of Cuba, forcing the evacuation of more than 260,000&nbsp;people. Then, the outer rainbands of Laura moved over parts of the Florida Keys and Southern Florida. It then moved over the warm Gulf of Mexico, strengthening slowly at first, before undergoing rapid intensification by August&nbsp;26. Later that day, Laura became a major hurricane, and soon reached a peak intensity of , making it a Category&nbsp;4 hurricane.

Then, just a couple of hours after reaching peak intensity, at 6:00 UCT on August 27, Laura made landfall in Cameron, Louisiana just below peak intensity with 150 mph (240 km/h) and a pressure of 939 mbar, at the same wind speed of the 1856 Last Island hurricane. It was the 10th strongest tropical cyclone to ever hit the United States in terms of wind speed, killed 42 people in the U.S,  and caused $19 billion in damage on the Gulf Coast of the United States and inland areas. After landfall, Laura weakened, falling to tropical storm status later in the day, and tropical depression status over Arkansas the next day. On August 29, Laura weakened to a remnant low over Kentucky, before being absorbed by an extratropical cyclone over the East Coast. Overall, Laura caused $19.1 billion in damage and killed 81 people. Areas that were badly affected by Laura, mostly southeastern Texas and southwestern Louisiana, were badly affected by more flooding and strong winds during Hurricane Delta around six weeks later.

## References
Bill Stephen

**William Stephen** (1 April 1928 – 24 August 2020) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Fitzroy Football Club. He also coached Fitzroy and Essendon. He was born in Sydney. Stephens was captain / coach of Yarrawonga in the Ovens & Murray Football League from 1958 to 1963, then was their non playing coach in 1964.

Stephen died on 24 August 2020 at the age of 92.

## References
Antarctic fur seal

The **Antarctic fur seal** (*Arctocephalus gazella*), is a type of seal in the genus *Arctocephalus*. Even though the name has Antarctic in it, it does not live in Antarctica. The Antarctic fur seal mostly lives in Subantarctic islands.

## Description
Adult males are dark brown in colour. Females and young ones tend to be paler, almost grey with lighter undersides. Young ones are dark brown at birth, almost black in color.

Males are larger than females. Males can grow up to 2&nbsp;m (6.5&nbsp;ft) long. Males can also weigh 133&nbsp;kg (293&nbsp;lb). Females can grow up to 1.4&nbsp;m (4.6&nbsp;ft) long. Females can weight 34&nbsp;kg (74.9&nbsp;lb). At birth, the average length is 67.4&nbsp;cm (58–66). The average weight for young ones is 5.9&nbsp;kg (4.9–6.6) in males and 5.4&nbsp;kg (4.8–5.9) in females.

Male Antarctic fur seals live up to 20 years. Females can live up to 24 years.

## Distribution
Antarctic fur seals are thought to be the most abundant type of fur seal. The largest gathering happens on South Georgia. The estimate for South Georgia is 4.5-6.2 million Antarctic fur seal and 46,834 at Bouvetøya.

Breeding colonies are found at South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands and Bouvetøya in the Southern Atlantic Ocean; Marion Island, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Island and Heard Island in the Southern Indian Ocean; and Macquarie Island in the Southern Pacific Ocean. During winter, Antarctic fur seals range includes Antarctica to the Falkland Islands, and southern Argentina and Chile, reaching as far as the Mar del Plata and Gough Island.

## Feeding
In the Atlantic region, the Antarctic fur seal usually eats Antarctic krill. In the Indian Ocean, they mostly eat fish and squid. Sometimes, penguins are eaten by male Antarctic fur seals.

## References
Brown fur seal

The **brown fur seal** (*Arctocephalus pusillus*), is a type of fur seal. It is also called the **Cape fur seal**, **South African fur seal** and **Australian fur seal**.

## Description
Adult male brown fur seals are dark gray to brown, with a darker mane of short, coarse hairs and a light belly. Adult females are light brown to gray, with a light throat and darker back and belly. The front flippers of the fur seal are dark brown to black. Pups are born black and molt to gray with a pale throat within 3–5 months.

## Ecology
### Predators
The brown fur seal's main predator is the great white shark. Other predators include, killer whales and southern elephant seals. Land predators include black-backed jackals and brown hyenas on the Skeleton Coast in Namibia.

## In popular culture
Cape fur seals are shown as "The Scoundrel" in the 2021 nature program *Penguin Town*.

## References
Dracohors

**Dracohors** is a group in taxonomy, the system scientists use to put living things in groups.  It is below a phylum but above an order.  It is a clade.  The clade Dracohors contains dinosaurs, birds and Silesauridae.

The name *dracohors* comes from Latin: *draco* for "dragon" and *hors* for "group" or "circle."

## Related pages
*Dinosaurs
*List of dinosaurs
*Dinosaur brains and intelligence
*K/T extinction event

## References
Point of view (philosophy)

A **point of view** is a specific attitude or manner through which a person thinks about something. This figurative usage of the expression dates back to 1760. 

Every individual's perception or conception upon any particular action. This is known as **point of view.** This is based on their thought process and  experience in their life. It may change from person to person. Many things may be judged from a personal, traditional or moral point of view (as in "beauty is in the eye of the beholder").

On a large scale,  it may be called **worldview** or philosophy (informally), and is caused by geography, history, religious beliefs and ideology. There are a number of classifications of world views. One approach is to regards world views as caused by human nature.

## References
Judd Buchanan

**Judd Buchanan**,  (born 25 July 1929) is a Canadian politician and businessman. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada between 1968 and 1980. He represented the electoral area of London West in Ontario. During this time, he was a part of the Liberal Party. Buchanan was a part of the cabinet of Canada while Pierre Trudeau was the Prime Minister. From 1974 to 1976, he was the Minister of Indian Affairs, from 1976 to 1978 he was the Minister of Public Works and the Minister of State for Science and Technology. He was the President of the Treasury Board from 1978 to 1979.
## Life
Buchanan was born in Edmonton, Alberta. He went to university at the University of Alberta and the University of Western Ontario and got a Master of Business Administration. Before becoming a politician, he was an insurance broker at the London Life Insurance Company. Buchanan was elected for the first time in the 1968 federal election. He was elected again in the 1972, 1974, 1979, and 1980 elections.

Buchanan did more work after he stopped being a politician. He worked in the Canadian tourism industry. He helped the Canadian government create the Canadian Tourism Commission in 1994. He was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2000.

## References
## Other websites
*
Farmers to Families Food Box

The **Farmers to Families Food Box** program was set up by the United States government during the COVID-19 pandemic to help get fresh food from farmers to consumers. It lasted from May 2020 to May 2021, and distributed more than 173 million food boxes worth over five billion dollars. It was part of the United States Department of Agriculture's Coronavirus Food Assistance Program, which was announced on April 17, 2020.

Over 70,000,000 boxes were invoiced between the program's start date and the end of August 2020.   By the second week of August 2020, the program's budget was three billion dollars.

## Reception
The program was positively received, but there were some criticisms. At first, it only provided boxes with mixed produce, dairy products, and meat.  Since some people do not eat dairy or meat products, the USDA began offering produce-only boxes.

Additionally, the boxes weighed forty pounds.  This made it difficult for people without cars to bring them home.

In August 2020, a group of legislators wrote to the USDA saying that the Food Assistance Program had not given enough help to specialty-crop farmers.

## References
Ali-Asghar Hekmat

**Ali-Asghar Hekmat-e Shirazi** (&lrm;; 16 June 1892 - 25 August 1980) was an Iranian politician, diplomat and writer. Shirazi also served as the Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Justice , and Iranian Minister of Culture under the government of Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , the Shahs of Iran. Shirazi was also first Iranian ambassador to the republic of  India and wrote many books about Indian history and culture. After the Islamic revolution in Iran, his books and works were refused and he was named as a Freemason  a word that in Islamic world is a bad word. finally one of his books, *Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments*, was recently reprinted by non government organization. 
.

## References
## Other websites
*"History of Persian or Parsi Language" Iran Chamber Society
*SOAS 
*Iran and India relations span centuries marked by meaningful interactions, according to renowned Iranian Scholar, Dr. Mohammad Ajam.
Vanity Fair (magazine)

***Vanity Fair*** is a monthly magazine of popular culture, fashion, and current affairs published by Condé Nast in the United States.

The first version of *Vanity Fair* was published from 1913 to 1936. It was revived in 1983 and currently includes five international editions of the magazine. As of 2018, the Editor-in-Chief is Radhika Jones.

## References
Herbert Tabor

**Herbert Tabor** (November 28, 1918 – August 20, 2020) was an American biochemist and physician-scientist. His works focused in polyamines and their role in human health and disease. 

Tabor was a principal investigator at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases where he led the pharmacological section. He was the editor-in-chief of the *Journal of Biological Chemistry* from 1971 to 2010.

Tabor was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1977.

Tabor died at his home in Bethesda, Maryland on August 20, 2020 at the age of 101.

## References
Bryan Lee

**Bryan Lee** (March 16, 1943 – August 21, 2020) was an American blues guitarist and singer. He was also known by the nickname 'Braille Blues Daddy'. He was a known singer on Bourbon Street since the 1980s.

He died on August 21, 2020, at the age of 77.

## References
Ron Rivera

**Ronald Eugene Rivera** (born January 7, 1962) is an American football coach. He is the head coach for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League (NFL). 

Before becoming a coach, Rivera played college football at the University of California, Berkeley in the early 1980s, where he was recognized as an All-American linebacker for the Golden Bears. 

Rivera was born in Fort Ord, California. In August 2020, he was diagnosed with an aggressive rare form of lymphoma.

## References
Rolf Gohs

**Rolf Ernst Gohs** (26 October 1933 – 23 August 2020) was an Estonian-born Swedish comic creator. He was born in Estonia but moved to Sweden in 1946.

Gohs usually wrote his own stories as well. Early works such as *Mannen från Claa* (*The Man from Claa*) and *Dödens Fågel* (*The Bird of Death*) were well received. 

He produced a comic book story about the legendary Children's Crusade directly for the Swedish Phantom comic book.

Gohs died on 23 August 2020, aged 86.

## References
Manitowoc, Wisconsin

**Manitowoc** () is a city in and the county seat of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. The city is located on Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Manitowoc River. According to the 2020 census, Manitowoc had a population of 34,626.

## Sister city
Manitowoc has one sister city:
*  Kamogawa, Japan

## References
## Other websites
* City of Manitowoc
* Manitowoc Area Visitor & Convention Bureau 
* Manitowoc Local History Collection at the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections
Nursholeh

**Nursholeh** (22 August 1957 &ndash; 23 August 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was Mayor of Tegal between 2017 and 2019. He lost his re-election bid in 2018. He was born in Tegal, Central Java. He was a member of the Golkar Party.

Nursholeh died on 23 August 2020, one day after his 63rd birthday in Tegal.

## References
Jack Tynan

**John Christopher Tynan** (5 December 1925 &ndash; 23 August 2020) was a field hockey player and cricketer from New Zealand. He represented New Zealand in field hockey between 1948 and 1956, including at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne. 

He played four first-class cricket matches for Wellington between 1952 and 1954.

Tynan died on 23 August 2020, aged 94.

## References
Valentina Prudskova

**Valentina Aleksandrovna Prudskova** (; 27 December 1938 – 23 August 2020) was a Soviet fencer. She won gold in the women's team foil event at the 1960 Summer Olympics and a silver in the same event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She was born in Yershov, Saratov Oblast.

## References
California sea lion

The **California sea lion** (*Zalophus californianus*) is a type of eared seal native to western North America. Its natural habitat ranges from southeast Alaska to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California. California sea lions are sexually dimorphic. They eat lots of fish and squid. Their main predators are killer whales and great white sharks.

## References
Kimberly Guilfoyle

**Kimberly Ann Guilfoyle** (; born March 9, 1969) is an American attorney and television news personality who has been the United States Ambassador to Greece since 2025. She co-hosted *The Five* on Fox News.

## Career
Guilfoyle was a prosecuting attorney in San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. She was an Assistant District Attorney in San Francisco from 2000 to 2004. She was the First Lady of San Francisco from 2004 to 2006 when her then-husband Gavin Newsom was mayor.

Guilfoyle worked at Fox News from 2006 to 2018. She later joined America First Policies, a pro-Trump super PAC.

### U.S. Ambassador
In December 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Guilfoyle to be the United States Ambassador to Greece. On September 18, 2025, the Senate confirmed her nomination with a 51-47 vote.

On September 29, 2025 she was sworn in and became the first female Ambassador of the United States to the Hellenic Republic. She presented her credentials to Greek President Konstantinos Tasoulas on November 4, 2025 during her first official trip to the country.

## Personal life
She married California politician Gavin Newsom and was First Lady of San Francisco during Newsom's first two years as mayor of that city.

In May 2018, it was confirmed she was dating Donald Trump Jr., son of President Donald Trump. They became engaged in December 2020. However, they ended their relationship and engagement in 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Takuma Sato

is a Japanese professional racing driver. Sato has raced full-time in the IndyCar Series since 2010 for the Honda-powered KV, Rahal, Foyt, Andretti, and again starting from 2018, the Rahal teams.

He was born in Tokyo.

Sato won the 2017 and 2020 Indianapolis 500, making him the first Asian driver to win the Indy 500. He also became the first Japanese driver to win an IndyCar race.

He competed in Formula One from 2002 to 2008.

## References
László Cseh

**László Cseh** (: born 3 December 1985, sometimes called **Louis Czech** in English-speaking countries) is a Hungarian competitive swimmer. He has won four silver Olympic medals and two bronze. He is a 33-time European Champion. His father, László Cseh Sr., also represented Hungary at the Olympics in swimming.

## References
Mónica Jiménez

**Mónica Eliana Jiménez de la Jara** (December 25, 1940 &ndash; August 25, 2020) was a Chilean Christian Democrat politician. She was born in Santiago de Chile.

From 2008 to 2010, she was Minister of Education during the Michelle Bachelet presidency. Between 2016 and 2018, she was the Chilean Ambassador to Israel.

Jiménez died from cancer in Santiago on August 25, 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
Harold Best

**Harold Best** (18 December 1937 – 24 August 2020) was a Labour Party politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds North West from the 1997 general election until he retired at the 2005 general election.  He was a trade unionist.  

Best died on 24 August 2020, aged 82.

## References
National Assembly (Guyana)

The **National Assembly** is one of the two components of the Parliament of Guyana. Under Article 51 of the Constitution of Guyana, the Parliament of Guyana consists of the President and the National Assembly. 

The National Assembly has 65 members elected using the system of proportional representation.

## References
Hippolyte Simon

**Hippolyte Simon** (25 February 1944 – 25 August 2020) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop. He was Bishop of Clermont from 1996 to 2002 before becoming Archbishop, serving until 2016. 

He was Vice-President of the Bishops' Conference of France from 2007 to 2013. He was born in Saint-Georges-de-Rouelley, France.

Simon died on 25 August 2020 in Caen, France at the age of 76.

## References
Sase Narain

**Sase Narain** (27 January 1925 – 25 August 2020) was a Guyanese politician and lawyer. He was Speaker of the National Assembly of Guyana from 1971 to 1992. 

In 1991, Narain became the first Speaker of Guyana’s National Assembly to remove a Member of Parliament after Minister of Agriculture Isahak Basir threw a drinking glass at Narain.

Narain died on 25 August 2020, aged 95.

## References
Pride & Prejudice (2005 movie)

***Pride & Prejudice*** is a 2005 romantic drama movie directed by Joe Wright. It is based on Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. 

The movie is about five sisters from an English family of landed gentry as they deal with issues of marriage, morality and lies. 

Keira Knightley stars in the lead role of Elizabeth Bennet, while Matthew Macfadyen plays her romantic interest Mr. Darcy. The movie also stars Donald Sutherland, Judi Dench, Tom Hollander and Brenda Blethyn.

The movie was released on 16 September 2005 in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on 11 November in the United States.

## Other websites
*
Matthew Macfadyen

**David Matthew Macfadyen** (born 17 October 1974) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Mr. Darcy in Joe Wright's *Pride & Prejudice* (2005), and Daniel in the Frank Oz comedy *Death at a Funeral*.

acfadyen currently stars as Tom Wambsgans in the HBO drama series *Succession*.

## References
Talulah Riley

**Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn** (born 26 September 1985), known professionally as **Talulah Riley**, is an English actress.

She has appeared in movies such as *Pride & Prejudice*, ''St Trinian's*, *The Boat That Rocked*, *St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold*, and *Inception''.

## References
Rupert Friend

**Rupert William Anthony Friend** (born ) is a British actor, director, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for playing CIA operative Peter Quinn in the Showtime political thriller series *Homeland*.

## References
Oscar Cruz

**Oscar V. Cruz** (November 17, 1934 – August 26, 2020) was a Filipino Roman Catholic prelate. He was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines. He was the Archbishop Emeritus of Lingayen-Dagupan in Pangasinan, Philippines, from 1991 to 2009. He was born in Balanga, Bataan, Philippine Islands.

Cruz died on August 26, 2020 in San Juan, Philippines from COVID-19, aged 85.

## References
Dario Marianelli

**Dario Marianelli** (born June 21, 1963) is an Italian composer. He is known for working with director Joe Wright many times. He was born in Pisa. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his musical score for *Pride & Prejudice*. 

In 2007, he won an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for his work on *Atonement*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joe Wright

**Joseph Wright** (born 25 August 1972) is an English movie director. 

He is known for his works *Pride & Prejudice* (2005) and *Anna Karenina* (2012), the romantic war drama *Atonement* (2007), the action thriller *Hanna* (2011), Peter Pan origin story *Pan* (2015), and *Darkest Hour* (2017).

## References
## Other websites
*
Columbus Short

**Columbus Keith Short, Jr.** (born September 19, 1982) is an American choreographer, actor, dancer and rapper. He choreographed Britney Spears's Onyx Hotel Tour.

He is best known for his roles in the movies *Stomp the Yard*, *Cadillac Records*, *Armored*, and *The Losers*. 

## References
Chitta Ranjan Dutta

**Chitta Ranjan Dutta, Bir Uttom** () (1 January 1927 – 24 August 2020), also known as **C R Dutta**, was a Bangladeshi Major-General of the Bangladesh Army. He was a key commander of the Mukti Bahini during the Bangladesh Liberation War. 

After independence, he was the armed forces commander in Rangpur and later went on to become the first Director-General of the Bangladesh Rifles (present-day Border Guards Bangladesh) in 1973.

Dutta was a well known minority rights advocate in Bangladesh. He was also the president of the Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council.

Dutta died at a hospital in Boca Raton, Florida on 24 August 2020 after falling at his home, aged 93.

## References
Is Paris Burning?

***Is Paris Burning*** () is a 1966 French American World War II drama movie directed by René Clément and was based on the Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre. It stars Kirk Douglas, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Alain Delon, Charles Boyer, Simone Signoret, Glenn Ford, Anthony Perkins, Leslie Caron and was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1967.

## Other websites
*
Guadalupe fur seal

The **Guadalupe fur seal** (*Arctocephalus townsendi*) is a type of fur seal in the genus *Arctocephalus*.

## Description
Guadalupe fur seals are sexually dimorphic in size. Both males and females are dark brown or dusky black, with the hairs on the back of the neck being yellowish or light tan. The young ones are born with a black coat similar to that of adults.

## References
Pat McCluskey

**Patrick McCluskey** (13 April 1952 – 24 August 2020) was a Scottish footballer.

In 1970, McCluskey began his professional career with Celtic. However, he went on loan that first season to Sligo Rovers in Ireland. He moved to second-tier Dumbarton in 1977 for £15,000, where he spent three seasons.

## References
## Other websites
*MISL stats
*McCluskey, Pat , The Celtic Wiki
Harold Janeway

**Harold Janeway** (February 3, 1936 – August 20, 2020) was an American politician and businessman. He was a Democratic member of the New Hampshire Senate, representing the 7th District from 2006 to 2010. He was born in Glen Cove, New York.

Janeway died of prostate cancer on August 20, 2020, in Webster, New Hampshire at the age of 84.

## References
Webster, New Hampshire

**Webster** is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,913 at the 2020 census.

## References
Nancy Guptill

**Nancy Evelyn Guptill** (April 28, 1941August 24, 2020) was a Canadian politician. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1987 to 2000. She was a member of the provincial Liberal Party.

She represented the electoral districts of 5th Prince from 1987 to 1996 and St. Eleanors-Summerside from 1996 to 2000.  She was elected speaker in 1993.  

Guptill died on August 24, 2020, in Summerside, Prince Edward Island from a long-illness, aged 79.

## References
Dr. Mabuse the Gambler

***Dr. Mabuse the Gambler*** is a 1922 German crime thriller movie directed by Fritz Lang and is based on the novels by Norbert Jacques. It stars Rudolf Klein-Rogge, Aud Egede-Nissen, Gertrude Welcker, Alfred Abel, Bernhard Goetzke, Paul Richter, Georg John, Hans Adalbert Schlettow.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Juan Fernández fur seal

The **Juan Fernández fur seal** (*Arctocephalus philippii*) is a type of fur seal. It is the second smallest type of fur seal. They are only found on the Juan Fernández Islands and the Desventuradas Islands.

## References
New Zealand fur seal

The **New Zealand fur seal** (*Arctocephalus forsteri*) is a type of fur seal mostly found around southern Australia and New Zealand. They are also called the **Australasian fur seal**, **South Australian fur seal**, **Antipodean fur seal**, or **long-nosed fur seal**.

## References
László Cseh Sr.

**László Cseh Sr.** (14 March 1952 &ndash; 24 August 2020) was a Hungarian swimmer. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. His son, László Cseh, is a six time Olympic medalist.

Cseh Sr. died on 24 August 2020 in Budapest, aged 68.

## References
Denys Shmyhal

**Denys Anatoliyovych Shmyhal** (; born 15 October 1975) is a Ukrainian businessman and politician.

On 4 March 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Ukraine. As Prime Minister, Shmyhal has been in charge of handling the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine and conducting the defense of Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion. As of 2025, he is the longest serving prime minister in Ukrainian history. He resigned in July 2025.

## Biography 
Denys was born on 15 October 1975 in Lviv. In 1997, he graduated from the Lviv Polytechnic (engineering and economics).

1997-2005 he works as accountant in private sector. From June 2006 to August 2008, he was Director for the investment company *Comfort-Invest*.

In 2008-2009, Shmyhal was General Director at *Rosaninvest LLC*.

Shmyhal worked in multiple leading political roles in Ukraine's Lviv Oblast from 2009 until December 2013.

In 2009-2013 served as the head of the Department of Economics and the head of the Department of Economic Development, Investment, Trade and Industryat the Lviv Oblast Administration.

In 2015-2017 he was a Vice President of Lviv company Lvivkholod.

In 2018-2019, Shmyhal was a Director of the Burshtyn TES.

From August 2019 till February 2020 he was the Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.

On 4 February 2020, he became the Minister of Regional Development of Ukraine.

In March 2020, Denys Shmyhal became the Prime Minister of Ukraine.

On 14 July 2025, Zelenskyy announced his plan to replace Shmyhal with Yulia Svyrydenko as prime minister as part of a government reshuffle; Zelenskyy suggested that Shmyhal might become defense minister. Shmyhal resigned as prime minister the next day, while the Verkhovna Rada accepted his decision on 16 July.

## Personal life 
Shmyhal is married to Kateryna. The couple has two daughters.

## References
Neil Douglas (physician)

**Sir Neil James Douglas** (28 May 1949 &ndash; 23 August 2020) was a Scottish medical doctor. He was president of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) from 2004 to 2010 and chairman of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (AoMRC) from 2009 to 2012.

Douglas died on 23 August 2020 in Edinburgh, aged 71.

## References
Narendra Patel, Baron Patel

**Sir Narendra Babubhai Patel, Baron Patel**,  (born 11 May 1938) is a British obstetrician and cross bench peer. From 2006 to 2017, he was the Chancellor of University of Dundee. He was born in Lindi, Tanganyika Territory.

Patel became a Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in 1969, and a Fellow in 1988. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1999.

Patel received a knighthood in the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours, and was created a life peer on 1 March 1999, as **Baron Patel**, of Dunkeld in Perth and Kinross.

## References
Samantha Lewthwaite

**Samantha Louise Lewthwaite** (; born 5 December 1983), also known as **Sherafiyah Lewthwaite** or the **White Widow**, is a British woman who is one of the Western world's most wanted terrorism suspects. Lewthwaite, the widow of 7/7 London terrorist bomber Germaine Lindsay, is accused of causing the deaths of more than 400 people. 

Lewthwaite was an alleged member of the Somalia-based radical Islamic militant group Al-Shabaab. 

She is believed to have been behind an attack on those watching football in a bar in Mombasa during Euro 2012. In September 2013, it became aware that she is the mastermind behind the Nairobi Westgate shopping mall attack, though many people do not believe this.

She is nicknamed the "White Widow".

## References
National Assembly (Namibia)

The **National Assembly** is the lower chamber of Namibia's bicameral Parliament. Since 2014, it has a total of 104 members. 

96 members are directly elected through a system of closed list proportional representation and serve five-year terms. Eight additional members are appointed by the President.

## List of Speakers
## References
Parliament of Namibia

**Parliament** is the law-making body of Namibia's legislature. It is made up of two chambers:
#The **National Assembly** (Lower chamber) starts and approves laws. It is made up of 104 members, 96 of which are elected by parliamentary election. The other eight are appointed by the president.
#The **National Council** (Upper chamber) advises the National Assembly on any required changes to laws that result from law-making in the National Assembly. The National Council is made up of 42 representatives of the Regional Councils; every Regional Council in the fourteen regions of Namibia elects three representatives.

## References
National Council (Namibia)

The **National Council** is the upper chamber of Namibia's bicameral Parliament. It reviews bills passed by the lower chamber and makes recommendations for legislation of regional concern to the lower chamber.

The 42 National Council members are chosen by regional councils, which are indirectly elected for a term of five years. Each of the 14 regional councils chooses three of its members to serve on the National Council.

## List of Chairpersons
## References
South American fur seal

The **South American fur seal** (*Arctocephalus australis*) is a type of fur seal. It breeds on the coasts of Peru, Chile, the Falkland Islands, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil.

## References
Rand Beers

**Rand Beers** (born November 30, 1942) is an American government official. He was Deputy Homeland Security Advisor to the President of the United States during the Barack Obama administration. 

He also was acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security following the resignation of Secretary Janet Napolitano on September 6, 2013, until Jeh Johnson replaced her on December 23, 2013.

## References
Darragh Ennis

**Darragh Ennis** (born 1980) is an Irish entomologist, neuroscientist, quizzer, and television personality. He is one of the six Chasers on the ITV game show The Chase. He is nicknamed The Menace and alternatively The Dublin Dynamo. He was a contestant on the show in 2017. In April 2020, Ennis became the first ever contestant in the UK to become a new Chaser. His Chaser debut aired on 19 November 2020.

## Early life and science career 
Ennis grew up in Dublin, Ireland and studied at Maynooth University, graduating with a BSc in biology in 2002, and a PhD in ecology in 2008. After completing his doctorate, he worked as a biomedical scientist at ICON plc for a year before undertaking postdoctoral research at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada from 2010 until 2012. Since 2013, he has worked as a lab manager and research technician at the University of Oxford, where he specialises in researching the brains of insects.

## Television 
In 2017, Ennis was a member of a winning team on *The Chase*. He earned £9,000 in his Cash Builder round and defeated chaser Paul Sinha to take that money into the Final Chase. The other three contestants also advanced, but each of them took negative low offers from Sinha so that the final prize total was £6,300. Outraged viewers set up a GoFundMe campaign to compensate Ennis for his share of the money lost through his teammates' decisions. Ennis requested for all money to be donated to charity. His Chaser-debut episode was aired on 19 November 2020. His debut brought in 4.9 million viewers, making it the most watched episode of The Chase ever.

## Personal life 
Ennis is married to his "university sweetheart", and they live together in Oxford with their two children. Ennis supports Dublin GAA and Liverpool FC. Ennis can speak German and Irish.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ennis on Instagram
Aunjanue Ellis

**Aunjanue L. Ellis** (; born February 21, 1969) is an American actress.

Ellis is best known for her roles in movies *Men of Honor* (2000), ''The Caveman's Valentine* (2001), *Undercover Brother* (2002), *Ray* (2004),  *The Express: The Ernie Davis Story* (2008), *The Taking of Pelham 123* (2009) and *The Help'' (2011). 

## References
Hidden-ear frog

The **hidden-ear frog** or **earless water-holding frog** (*Ranoidea cryptotis*) is a frog from Australia. It lives in the Kimberly region in the Ord and Fitzroy Valleys.  It lives in Western Australia and small parts of Queensland and the Northern Territory.

The adult male frog is 3.4 to 4.6 cm long.  The adult female frog is 3.6 to 4.8 cm long.  This frog has a round body and a small head.  It does not have any webbing on its front feet.  This frog can be gray or brown.  Adult frogs can have a mottled pattern.  It has five stripes running across its body from the sides.  They can be bright orange in color.

This frog waits for wet weather before it lays eggs.  It lays its eggs in pools of water.  The water can be very hot, 40°C.  It can be white and full of clay.  The tadpoles can be 4.6 cm long.  They have five rows of teeth, two on the top and three on the bottom.  The tadpoles take about one month to become frogs.

## References
Gail Sheehy

**Gail Sheehy** (born **Gail Henion**; November 27, 1936 &ndash; August 24, 2020) was an American author, journalist, and lecturer. She was the author of seventeen books and many high-profile articles for magazines such as *New York* and *Vanity Fair*. 

Many of her books focused on cultural shifts, including *Passages* (1976). Sheehy wrote many biographies including Hillary Clinton, both presidents Bush, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev.

Sheehy died in Southampton, New York on August 24, 2020 from pneumonia-related problems at age 83.

## References
Ruhollah Hosseinian

Hojatoleslam **Ruhollah Hosseinian** (, March 5, 1956 in Shiraz &ndash; August 25, 2020 in Tehran) was an Iranian principalist politician.

He was in the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and National Security (or VEVAK) as deputy to Ali Fallahian and in April 2007 was appointed by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as the security advisor to the president.

He was a member of the Board of Trustees of Islamic Revolution Document Center. From 2007 to 2009, he was a member of the Council for Spreading Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's Thoughts. He was also a member of parliament from 2008 to 2016.

Hosseinian died on August 25, 2020, after he had a history of heart problems.

## References
Subantarctic fur seal

The **subantarctic fur seal** (*Arctocephalus tropicalis*), is a type of fur seal. It found in the southern parts of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans.

## References
Dirk Mudge

**Dirk Frederik Mudge** (16 January 1928 – 26 August 2020) was a Namibian politician. He was the chairman of the 1975&ndash;1977 Turnhalle Constitutional Conference. He also co-founded the Republican Party (RP) of Namibia as well as the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA). Mudge was a member of the Constituent Assembly and 1st National Assembly until he retired in 1993. Mudge is the founder of Namibia's Afrikaans daily *Die Republikein* and its publisher Namibia Media Holdings. 

Mudge died in Windhoek, Namibia from COVID-19 on 26 August 2020, aged 92.

## References
African civet

The **African civet** (*Civettictis civetta*) is a large type of civet in the family Viverridae. It is native to Sub-Saharan Africa  . It is a Least Concern species. In some countries, it is threatened by hunting, and wild  African civets are kept for producing civetone to make some types of perfume.

## References
Run

**Run** can mean:
*Running
*Run (baseball), a point scored in baseball
*Run (cricket), a point scored in cricket
*Run (Sash! song), a 2002 song
*Run (2014 movie)
*Run (island), an island in Indonesia
*Bank run, when many people take their money from a bank
*A political campaign
Bottom (TV series)

***Bottom*** is a British television sitcom created by Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall. It was first broadcast on BBC2 between 1992 and 1995. The show stars Edmondson and Mayall as two poor, perverted flatmates in Hammersmith, London. The show uses violent slapstick comedy.

Two stage shows between 1993 and 2003; and one movie, *Guest House Paradiso* (1999), were also made about *Bottom*. In 2004, *Bottom* was voted number 45 in a poll for ''Britain's Best Sitcom''.

## Episodes
### Series 1 (1991)
### Series 2 (1992)
### Series 3 (1995)
'*' = Episodes featuring only the two main characters
'+' = Episodes where no part of the episode is set in the flat

## References
Edward Gibson

**Edward George "Ed" Gibson** (born November 8, 1936) is a former NASA astronaut, pilot, engineer, and physicist.

Gibson was selected as part of NASA Astronaut Group 4, the first group of scientist-astronauts. He was on the support crew of Apollo 12, the second Moon landing mission. He worked on the development of the Skylab space station. 

In 1973–74, Gibson made his only flight into space as science pilot aboard Skylab 4, the third and final crewed flight to Skylab. He, along with Commander Gerald Carr and Pilot William Pogue, spent just over 84 days in space.

Gibson resigned from NASA in December 1974, but returned in 1977 to preside over the selection of scientist-astronaut candidates. Gibson retired from NASA for the last time in October, 1982.

## References
José Lamiel

**José Asensio Lamiel** (29 January 1924 – 26 August 2020) was an Aragonese painter and sculptor. He was born in Calanda, Spain. 

He studied at the San Carlos Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Valencia.

In the 1960s he moved to Colombia and worked there for six years. He also worked in the United States, before returning to Spain. In 1989 he was awarded the Cruz de San Jorge by the provincial government of Teruel.

Lamiel died on 26 August 2020 in Alcalá de Henares, Spain at the age of 96.

## References
Philippine Space Agency

The **Philippine Space Agency** (**PhilSA**) is the organization within the government of the Philippines that sends satellites and other objects into outer space.

## Beginning
PhilSA was made by *Republic Act No. 11363* that became a law in August 8, 2019.

The Philippines did some space projects before PhilSA became an official organization. Philippines’ Advanced Science and Technology Institute (DOST-ASTI) put the first Filipino-made object into orbit, DIWATA-1, in 2016. The second was Agila 2 in 2018.

## Site
The buildings and other things for PhilSA are scheduled to be finished in 2022. In 2020, it operates in the Clark Special Economic Zone in Pampanga and Tarlac, which used to be an American air base.

## References
## Other websites
*
Europa Europa

***Europa Europa*** (, lit. "Hitler Youth Salomon") is a 1990 German French Polish World War II drama movie directed by Agineszka Holland and based on the 1989 autobiographical novel by Solomon Perel. It stars Marco Hofschneider, Julie Delpy, Hanns Zischler, Piotr Kozlowski, André Wilms and was distributed by Orion Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1992.

## Other websites
*
Alexander Taraikovsky

**Alexander Taraikovsky** (26 March 1986 &ndash; 10 August 2020) was a participant in protests against the false numbers of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. He was shot dead point-blank (from a very close range) by special forces officers on August 10, 2020, in Minsk. The government-run media tried to present it as something that happened through his own carelessness (failure to take the care that a cautious person usually takes). 

He was buried at Western cemetery in Minsk on August 15, 2020. The death of Taraikovsky caused more protests.

On December 21, 2020, the representative of the public initiative "Belarusian People's Tribunal" Igor Makar published the materials of the preliminary investigation. They claimed that Aleksandr Taraikovsky was deliberately and cynically killed by an employee of the Special Anti-Terrorist Unit "Almaz" Korovin Nikita Yuryevich ( born in 1993), with the complicity of other unidentified employees of this special forces unit.

On February 2, 2021, TUT.BY got the results of the audio test of the recording made by BYPOL. Nikolai Karpenkov the chief of GUBOPiK (a special police unit in Belarus) is heard to say that he was shot by the police. The expert test made it clear that the Nikolai Karpenkov's voice is on the record and there are no signs of changes made to it.

## Reaction 
On September 17, 2020, European Parliament spoke on the situation in Belarus. It printed a decision, supported by many people in the parliament, calling for an "independent and effective investigation" into the death of Alexander Taraikovsky related to the protests.

On November 19, 2020, Jim Gilmore, United States Ambassador to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, spoke on a three-month end of the investigation into the death of Alexander Taraikovsky. He said that it is another sign of “the impunity with which Belarusian security forces pursue their violent crackdown on peaceful protesters.”

On November 26, 2020, European Parliament spoke on the situation in Belarus.  It printed a decision calling for a "prompt, thorough, impartial and independent investigation into the death of Alexander Taraikovsky."

## References
Ørnulf Tofte

**Ørnulf Tofte** (12 February 1922 – 26 August 2020) was a Norwegian police officer. He was an important person in the Norwegian intelligence service during the Cold War. He was born in Oslo.

He was Assistant Chief of Police and Head of counter-intelligence in the Police Surveillance Agency. Tofte found  several illegal Soviet spies and personally arrested Asbjørn Sunde, Gunvor Galtung Haavik and Arne Treholt. 

Tofte died on 26 August 2020 in Bærum, Norway at the age of 98.

## References
Gerald Carr

**Gerald Paul "Jerry" Carr** (August 22, 1932 – August 26, 2020) (Col, USMC, Ret.) was an American mechanical and aeronautical engineer, United States Marine Corps officer, naval aviator, and NASA astronaut. 

He was Commander of Skylab 4, the third and final crewed visit to the Skylab Orbital Workshop, from  November 16, 1973, to February 8, 1974.

Carr was born in Denver, Colorado. He studied at the University of Southern California and at Princeton University. 

Carr died in Albany, New York on August 26, 2020, four days after his 88th birthday.

## References