open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Battle of Purana Qila

A major battle took place on 17 December 1772 at Purana Qila, Delhi, between Emperor Shah Alam II and the Marathas, led by Visaji Krishna and Tukoji.

The Emperor's forces included European-trained soldiers and artillery led by Rene Madec. However, the Marathas won due to their better leadership. After the battle, the Marathas looted Ghazi-ud-din's mansion, taking valuable goods, about 40 horses, and a few elephants. They also captured two elephants near Delhi Gate and looted Sadullah Khan's market. The Marathas tried to break Zabita Khan’s alliance with Shuja by offering him forgiveness and the position of chief Bakhshi. However, Emperor Shah Alam II, wary of British power, rejected their plans to attack Oudh and Bihar or appoint Zabita as chief Bakhshi.

## Battle
This upset the Marathas, who were already unhappy as the Mughal emperor Shah Alam, had not paid them money promised in the 1771 treaty. Shah Alam, in turn, was angry with the Marathas because they had taken most of the treasures, especially cash and jewels, during their recent campaign in Rohilkhand. These disagreements led to a battle near Purana Qila, outside Delhi, on December 17. The emperor's forces, led by Najaf Khan and a French officer named Madec, were defeated and forced to retreat.

After this defeat, Shah Alam II had no choice but to sue for peace with the Marathas. He agreed to their demands, which included making Zabita Khan the chief of the army, returning Zabita’s family estate, and giving the Marathas control of the Kora and Allahabad districts. An important result of this victory was the collapse of Najaf Khan’s personal army. Najaf then submitted to the Marathas and joined their army in the Deccan, earning a salary of 3,000 rupees per day.

## Aftermath
The Mughal emperor decided it was no longer unwise to allow an invasion of Oudh and Bihar. After a new peace agreement, he ordered Munir, who was in charge of Kora and Allahabad, to hand these areas over to the Marathas. On February 2, 1773, the Maratha forces, led by Visaji and Tukoji, left Delhi and entered the Doab region. They sent messages to the Rohillas, asking for the payment they had promised in January 1771, and to Shuja, requesting the transfer of Kora and Allahabad.

## References
Siege of Belawadi

Shivaji, on his way to Panhala, stopped at Belavadi, a village about 20 km southeast of Sampgaon. The village had a small mud fort (gadhi) controlled by Mallamma Desai, a widow and local leader. She had attacked Shivaji's army by plundering their transport bullocks. Shivaji besieged the fort, and Mallamma defended it bravely for 27 days, according to historian Chitnis. After the fort was captured, Sabhasad writes that she was punished, while Chitnis claims she was released and given a small estate.
## Notes
## References
Piano Sonata No. 5 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 5**, in C minor, Op. 10, was written between 1796-98. The sonata was written for Anna Margarete von Browne.     

The first movement of the sonata has a  time, the second movement , and the final movement . 

## Structure 
The sonata has three movements:

## References
Alessandro Florenzi

**Alessandro Florenzi** (born 11 March 1991) is an Italian professional football  who plays as a full back for AC Mlian in the Serie A.

## Club career
 in 2022]]
He joined Roma and he beat Sampdoria 3-1 on 22 May 2011, because the Roma manager put him on for Francesco Totti as substitute. he beat Barcelona 3-0 on 10 April 2018.

On Summer 2011 he joined Crotone on loan.

On 30 January 2020 he joined Valencia on loan.

On 11 September 2020 he joined Paris Saint-Germain on loan. He beat Nîmes 0-4 on 16 October 2020.

On 1 July 2022 he joined AC Milan. he beat roma 3-1 on 6 January 2022.

## Honours
**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Coupe de France: 2020–21
*Trophée des Champions: 2020
**AC Milan**
*Serie A: 2021–22
**Italy U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship : 2013
**Italy**
*UEFA European Championship: 2020
**Individual**
*Pallone d'Argento: 2015–16
*Serie A Fair Play Moment of the Season: 2023–24

## References
## Other websites
*Alessandro Florenzi in A.C. Milan websites
* 
* 
*
Allobates ranoides

The **llanos rocket frog** (*Allobates ranoides*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in forests. Scientists saw the frog between 100 and 400 meters above sea level.

Scientists have not seen this frog in any protected parks, but they think it might live in Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional Cerro Vanguardia or Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional Caño Vanguardia or both.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. They think the frogs might even all be dead now. There are no more than 50 of these frogs alive in the wild. People change the places where the frog lives to make farms, to make places for animals to eat grass, and to make places for people to live. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may have killed many of these frogs near the year 2001.

Scientists thought the American bullfrog was hurting this frog because people brought it to the frog's home, but that was a mistake. The American bullfrog never really lived where *Allobates ranoidea* lived.

## References
Geely Geometry

**Geely Geometry** often simply known as **Geometry** or **Geome**, is an automotive sub-brand created by the Chinese car manufacturer Geely Auto in April 2019. The brand primarily focuses on the development of affordable electric vehicles. Geometry has undergone several reorganizations and is now integrated into the Geely Galaxy brand as a "smart boutique small car series."

## History 
Geely Geometry was founded in 2019 as a brand of affordable electric vehicles. At the Beijing Auto Show in April 2019, Geometry unveiled its first vehicle, the Geometry A, a compact sedan.
In June 2020, Geometry introduced its second model, the Geometry C, a compact hatchback in The following year, in February 2021, Geometry launched the Geometry A Pro, an updated version of its original Sedan. The Geometry A Pro featured a new generation electric motor, offering over 203 horsepower and a driving range of up to 600 kilometers under the NEDC cycle.
In November 2022, Geometry expanded its presence in Europe, announcing that the brand would begin sales in Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.
However, in March 2023, the Geometry brand was restructured as an entry-level electric product series within Geely Auto. and with an ambition to launch more than 10 electric models by 2025.

In October 2024, Geometry was officially integrated into the Geely Galaxy brand, where it became part of the "smart boutique small car series" under the Geely Galaxy umbrella.
## Models 
*Geometry EX3 - subcompact crossover based on the Geely Yuanjing X3
*Geometry A/A Pro/G6 - electric compact sedan based on the Geely Emgrand GL
*Geometry C/M6 - electric crossover based on the Geely Emgrand GS
*Geometry E - subcompact electric crossover
*Geometry Panda/M2

File:2021 Geely Geometry EX3.jpg|Geometry EX3
File:2019 Geely Geometry A (front).jpg|Geometry A
File:Geometry C 012.jpg|Geometry C
File:2022 Geely Geometry E (front).jpg|Geometry E
File:2022 Geely Geometry G6.jpg|Geometry G6
File:2022 Geely Geometry M6 (front).jpg|Geometry M6
File:2022 Geely Panda Mini EV (front).jpg|Geometry Panda

## References
I Love Lisa

"**I Love Lisa**" is the fifteenth episode of season four of the animated series The Simpsons. It first aired on Fox in the United States on February 11, 1993.

In this Valentine’s Day-themed episode, Lisa Simpson notices that her classmate Ralph Wiggum has not received any Valentine cards. Out of kindness, she gives him a card, which Ralph misinterprets as a romantic gesture. He becomes infatuated with Lisa and begins pursuing her with relentless affection.

Lisa, frustrated and overwhelmed, snaps at Ralph on live television, telling him they are not together and that she never liked him. This public rejection leaves Ralph heartbroken. However, he channels his feelings into his role as George Washington in the school's President's Day pageant. His passionate performance earns thunderous applause, and he ultimately reconciles with Lisa, accepting her as a friend.

The episode is notable for its mix of humor and heartfelt moments, highlighting themes of kindness, miscommunication, and personal growth.
## References
Mars ocean theory

The **Mars ocean theory** states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This ocean is called Paleo-Ocean It  would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere. This region lies 4–5&nbsp;km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation. It would have existed approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere. Early Mars would have required a denser atmosphere and warmer climate to allow liquid water to remain at the surface.

## Other explanations 
Not all scientists agree that this ocean really existed. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) has discovered large boulders on the site of the ancient seabed, which should contain only fine sediment. The boulders could have been dropped by icebergs, a process common on Earth. The interpretations of some features as ancient shorelines has been challenged.

A study published in September 2021 compared potassium isotopes found in rocks from various bodies. The study  suggests that the surface gravity on Mars was too low to keep enough water to form a large ocean.

There are other explanations of how the surface gullies and channels were created include wind erosion, liquid carbon dioxide, and liquid methanol.

Confirmation or refutation of the Mars ocean hypothesis awaits additional observational evidence from future Mars missions.

## Related pages 
* 
* 
* Terraforming of Mars – Hypothetical modification of Mars that would include a large northern ocean

## References
Rey Misterio

**Miguel Ángel López Díaz** (January 8, 1955 – December 20, 2024) was a Mexican professional wrestler and trainer. He was better known by his ring name, **Rey Misterio** ("Mystery King"). He was also known as **Rey Misterio Sr.** so that his name does not sound the same as his nephew. Misterio was born in Tijuana, Mexico. His son, El Hijo de Rey Misterio, is also a wrestler. He appeared in the movie *El Mascarado Massacre*.

Misterio died on December 20, 2024 at the age of 69.

## Championships and accomplishments
***Asistencia Asesoría y Administración**
**IWC World Middleweight Championship (2 times)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**PWI ranked him #**373** of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the PWI Years in 2003
**PWI ranked him #**212** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2004
***Pro Wrestling Revolution**
**Revolution Tag Team Championship (1 time)- with El Hijo de Rey Misterio
***Tijuana Wrestling**
**America's Championship (1 time)

## References
## Other websites
*
Yoshio Taniguchi

**Yoshio Taniguchi** (谷口 吉生, *Taniguchi Yoshio*; 17 October 1937 – 16 December 2024) was a Japanese architect. He was best known for his redesign of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. He was born in Tokyo, Japan. He also designed the Tokyo Sea Life Park and Kagawa Prefectural Higashiyama Kaii Setouchi Art Museum.

Taniguchi died from pneumonia on 16 December 2024 in Tokyo at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Museum of Modern Art biography
Bad Apple!!

"**Bad Apple!!**" is the sixth song in the soundtrack of the 1998 video game *Lotus Land Story*, part of the Touhou Project series made by Team Shanghai Alice. The song was created to play during the third stage of the game as a chiptune on the Japanese NEC PC-9800 computer. It was composed at 161 beats per minute using a frequency modulation chip.

A remake of the song, featured in an official Touhou album called ''Akyu's Untouched Score Volume 1'', was released on May 21, 2006. This version has gained over 1.4 million views on YouTube.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
El Hijo de Rey Misterio

**Miguel Aarón López Hernández** (born November 9, 1988) is an American luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler. He is best known under the name **El Hijo de Rey Misterio**. His ring name is Spanish for "The Son of the Mystery King". He is the first-born son of the luchador Rey Misterio Sr. He is also the cousin of Rey Mysterio (Jr).

## References
Fangchengbao

**Fangchengbao** is a Chinese luxury electric vehicle brand established by BYD Auto, with its products marketed by Shenzhen Fangchengbao Auto Sales Co., Ltd. The brand was launched in June 2023 and focuses on high-performance SUVs, designed for both off-road and track use.

## History 
Fangchengbao was introduced in June 2023 by BYD Auto as one of two new vehicle brands, alongside Yangwang, which debuted in January of the same year. while The brand's name, translates to "Formula Leopard," and the logo reflects its mathematical concept. Fangchengbao's first vehicle, the Bao 5, was launched at the Chengdu Auto Show in August 2023, and The Bao 5 was built on a custom-designed body-on-frame platform known as DMO (Dual Mode Off-road).

In September 2023, production of the Bao 5 began, and it was officially launched in China in November of the same year. The model received over 10,000 orders placed within three days of its debut. in April 2024, at the Beijing Auto Show, Fangchengbao revealed its expansion plans, including the introduction of the Bao 8 flagship SUV, the Bao 3 compact SUV, and the Super 9 sports car prototype.

In June 2024, Fangchengbao launched the Bao 3, an affordable battery electric SUV.
Also the brand began recruiting dealerships across China, in mid-2024, Fangchengbao had already sold 20,000 vehicles in China within just six months.

However, the company faced some challenges in July 2024 when it lowered the price of the Bao 5 by 50,000 yuan to improve its competitiveness against rival brands, notably Great Wall Motor's Tank series. The price cut led to protests from early buyers, some of whom were dissatisfied with the price change after having waited months for delivery. Protesters displayed banners with statements such as, "I waited 3 months for car delivery, then Fangchengbao cuts 50,000 yuan in one day. I should have bought a Tank instead."

## Models 
* Fangchengbao Bao 5 (2023–present), mid-size SUV, PHEV 
* Fangchengbao Bao 8 (2024–present), full-size SUV, PHEV 
* Fangchengbao Tai 3 (upcoming), compact SUV, BEV 

File:2024 Fangchengbao Bao 5.jpg|Fangchengbao Bao 5
File:2024 Fangchengbao Bao 8 (front).jpg|Fangchengbao Bao 8

### Concept models
* Fangchengbao Super 3, concept, battery electric compact SUV with roof rack-mounted drone hangar, later turned into production model as Tai 3
* Fangchengbao Super 9 concept, battery electric supercar

File:Fangchengbao Super 3 001.jpg|Fangchengbao Super 3
File:Fangchengbao Super 9 001.jpg|Fangchengbao Super 9

## References
Duane syndrome

**Duane syndrome** (also called **Duane retraction syndrome**) refers to a very unusual congenital form of strabismus. People with this condition cannot move their eyes outward. This condition was first described in 1887. It was given its name when Alexander Duane gave more detail about it eighteen years later.

The condition is more common for females than males. 

## Types of the condition
There are three types of Duane syndrome:

* Type II (The eye has trouble moving inward, none moving outward)

* Type III (Eye has trouble moving both inward or outward)

Type I is the most common form of Duane syndrome. Other names for this unusual problem include Duane's syndrome and eye retraction syndrome.

## References
Gisèle Pelicot

**Gisèle Pelicot**  (; born 7 December 1952) is a French woman who was the victim in the Mazan mass rape case. From 2011 to 2020, her then-husband, Dominique Pelicot, drugged and raped her and also invited at least 51 men to rape her while she was unconscious. Pelicot did not know about the abuse until 2020, when Dominique Pelicot was arrested for taking pictures of women under their skirts in a local supermarket.

After the trial, Pelicot became a feminist icon and featured in the BBC's 2024 list of 100 women of the year and the *Financial Times* list of the 25 most influential women of the year. On 20 December, the day after the verdicts, Gisèle appeared on front pages of newspapers across Europe. On the same date, British journalist Catherine Mayer set up a petition calling for Gisèle to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. On 2 January 2025, Gisèle was named personality of the year in a French opinion poll, narrowly beating Donald Trump.

## Personal life
Pelicot was born on 7 December 1952 in the city of Villingen in the southern part of West Germany. She is the daughter of a French soldier. She arrived in France when she was five and her mother died of cancer when she was nine. In 1971, she met her future husband, Dominique Pelicot. They married in April 1973 and settled in the Paris suburb of Villiers-sur-Marne. A son, David, and a daughter, Caroline, were born in the early years of the marriage; they were followed by Florian, born in 1986. 

## References
Allobates brunneus

The **Chupada rocket frog** or **sapito ninera del Brasil** (Brazilian caretaker frog) (*Allobates brunneus*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia. Scientists think it could also live in Peru.

## Body
The adult male frog can be 14.8-18.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 15.8-19.8 mm long. The skin of the frog's back can be light gray or orange-brown in color. Sometimes there are marks in the shape of a triangle, rhombus, or hourglass. The tops of the front legs are orange-brown in color. The tops of the back legs are gray in color. There are dark stripes on the legs. The male frog has a yellow-green throat and yellow chest and belly with dark spots. The female frog has a white throat with only some yellow color and a white chest and belly. There is a light brown or orange brown stripe down each side of the body. There is a white stripe from the eye to where the back legs meet the body. Part of the iris of the eye is gold in color with black marks. The rest of the iris of the eye is brown in color.

## Home
In Brazil, this frog lives in places where the Buritizais plants grow. This is a type of forest that has buriti palm trees in it, and it is inside Cerrado swamps.  In other places, the frog lives near lakes and pools of water that does not move in rainforests. Scientists saw the frog between 140 and 380 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in at least two protected parks, Parque Nacional Chapada dos Guimarães and Area de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Chapada dos Guimarães. Scientists think it could also live in Area de Proteção Ambiental Municipal Aricá-açu.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on living leaves that are close to the ground. Sometimes she lays them on new dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to water.

The tadpoles are gray-brown in color with brown and silver marks.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make farms (for example big soybean farms), make places for animals to eat grass, and to get wood to make charcoal with, even though taking this wood is against the law. Fires also change the forests. One of the places this frog lives was flooded when people built the Manso Hydroelectrical Plant human-made lake. In some places, people cut down forests to make towns.

## References
Deas Island

**Deas Island** is a peninsula on the Fraser River in British Columbia. The peninsula is between the cities of Delta and Richmond. It is named after John Sullivan Deas, a former slave from South Carolina and cannery owner who worked in the peninsula in 1873.

The peninsula is known for the George Massey Tunnel which is located on Deas Island. It is also home to the George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary.

A Greek settlement lived on the peninsula from between 1895 until sometime in the 1940s. There are three notable buildings on the island. A house called Burrvilla; a small schoolhouse called Inverholme, and the Delta Agricultural Hall. The Burrvilla house is home to British Columbia's largest colony of bats.

Today, the island is home to Deas Island Regional Park and is a popular bird watching location.

## References
Miet Smet

**Miet Smet** (5 April 1943 – 19 December 2024) was a Belgian politician. She was a member of the Christian Democratic and Flemish Party. Smet was born in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium. She was a member of the Flemish Parliament from 2004 to 2009. From 2007 to 2009, she was a Senator. Between 1999 to 2004, Smet was a member of the European Parliament.

Smet was married to Belgian Prime Minister Wilfried Martens from 2008 until his death in 2013.

Smet died on 19 December 2024 in Destelbergen, Belgium at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Archives of Miet Smet in ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures
Rapes of Gisèle Pelicot

For nine years, from July 2011 to October 2020, **Dominique Pelicot**, a man from Mazan in south-eastern France, would drug his wife, rape her, and invite strangers to rape her while she was unconscious multiple times. Gisèle Pelicot, did not know of the abuse during this time. She was raped 92 times by 72 men while her husband filmed them. 

The crimes were discovered in September 2020 when Dominique Pelicot was arrested for taking upskirt photographs of women in a supermarket. The police investigation found thousands of images and videos of men raping his wife on his computer equipment.

The trial began in Avignon where Dominique Pelicot and 50 other men accused of rape, attempted rape or sexual assault on 2 September 2024. It ended on 16 December with all 51 accused were convicted, with Pelicot receiving the maximum 20-year prison term. Pelicot was also found guilty of taking images of his daughter and two daughters-in-law and the attempted rape of the wife of co-defendant Jean-Pierre Marechal.

Gisèle Pelicot's did not want her identity or the trial to be anonymous and wanted a public trial. The trial received worldwide media attention and Pelicot was seen as a hero.

After Dominique Pelicot was found guilty, supporters thanked Gisèle Pelicot for her bravery. She was thanked by French President Emanuel Macron for her "dignity and courage", and also applauded by foreign leaders such as Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, as well as the international press.

## References
Geometry Panda

The **Geometry Panda** is a electric City car made by Geometry since 2022. it was also badged as "Geome". it was revealed at a shopping mall in Hangzhou in December 2022.

## History 
The Geometry Panda was spotted for the first time in a series of Photos from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it has a design simillar to the Wuiling Hongguang Mini EV.

The production version made its debut in February 2023 it has a short range and a long range versions the short range can reach 120 Km (75 Mi), while the long range can reach 200 km (120 Mi) with a speed of 100 km/h (62 Mph).
The long range version has 30 KW (40 HP) and it can charge from 30 to 80% in 30 minutes.

## Markets 
The Geometry Panda currently is sold mainly in the Chinese market.
## References
Allobates mandelorum

The **Mount Turumiquire rocket frog** (*Allobates mandelorum*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog lives near streams in cloud forests and places with woody plants smaller than trees. Scientists saw the frog between  1900 and 2630  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in many protected parks, for example Macizo de Turmiquire Protective Zone of Rivers.

## Young
Scientists think that the female frog lays her eggs on the ground and that, after the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. The biggest danger is changes to the places where the frog lives from fires and when people make farms, places for animals to eat grass, and roads.  The chemicals that people put on farms can also hurt this frog.  People take water from streams to put on farm plants.  Some scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could also kill this frog.

## References
Fangchengbao Bao 5

The **Fangchengbao Bao 5** also known as **Fangchengbao Bao Leopard 5** is a plug-in Hybrid SUV made by Fangchengbao a brand of BYD it is also the first car from the brand.

## History and Features 
The Fangchengbao Bao 5 was introduced in china in August 2023 and was put on sale in November of the same year it is sold in Fangchengbao stores instead of BYD Dealerships.

The Bao 5 is powered by a 1.5 litre 145 KW (194 HP) engine two electric motors and three differential locks the combined power is 505 KW (677 HP) it can reach 125 KM (78 Mi) in 16 minutes it also has a range of 1.200 Km (750 Mi) it can reach 0-100 Km/h (0-62 Mph) in 4.8 seconds.

The car is a off-road oriented SUV  that have body-on-frame construction and is bulit on a DMO (Dual Mode Off-Road) Super Hybrid system and have Features like a height-adjustable hydraulic active suspension.

## Markets 
The Fangchengbao Bao 5 is currently sold in China outside China in regions like Brazil and Europe it will be sold under the Denza brand as the **Denza B5**.

## References
Governor of Santa Fe Province

The **Governor of Santa Fe** () is a citizen of Santa Fe Province, in Argentina, holding the office of governor for a period of time. Right now, the governor of Santa Fe is Maximiliano Pullaro, of the UCR Party.

According to the Constitution of the province, the governor of the province is elected directly by the people of Santa Fe by simple majority of votes for a four-year term. He does not have the possibility of immediate re-election, but he can run again once at least one term has passed between his first term and the next, just like the presidential elections in Uruguay.

## References
Gisela Scaglia

**Gisela Scaglia** (born October 22, 1976) is a graduate in Political Science, university professor and Argentine politician, current vice-governor of the Santa Fe Province. Since December 10, 2013, she served as National Representative for the Province of Santa Fe until December 9, 2021 by the Juntos por el Cambio coalition. She is currently the President of the Republican Proposal party in Santa Fe.

## Biography
Gisela was born in Gálvez, Santa Fe, and received a degree in Political Science from the National University of Rosario. She was a national representative for Santa Fe for two consecutive terms (2013-2021), where she worked on legislation related to youth policies, agriculture and livestock, the environment, health and education. Among the approved bills of his authorship, Law No. 27,621 for the implementation of Comprehensive Environmental Education in the Argentine Republic and Law No. 27,642 on the Promotion of Healthy Eating stand out. 

She has a long career in public administration. He specialized in public policies related to education, the environment, global health, hunger and malnutrition, and the rights of people with disabilities. In matters of international relations and parliamentary diplomacy, his work in various international organizations stands out. In Latin America he has led two parliamentary fronts focused on the fight against infectious diseases. He is currently part of the Executive Committee and chairs the Latin American Chapter of Unite Global Parliamentarian Network for global health.
### Vice Governor
On May 8, 2023, Maximiliano Pullaro announced his candidacy for Governor for the PASO elections of the Province of Santa Fe, bringing Gisela Scaglia as a candidate for vice governor. In the general elections, the Pullaro-Scaglia formula won the Peronist party by a large percentage with a difference of 27%, in this way Scaglia was elected vice-governor of Santa Fe, a position she assumed on December 11, 2023.

## Electoral history
### Executive
### Legislative
## References
Maximiliano Pullaro

**Maximiliano Nicolás Pullaro** (born 6 December 1974) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as a Governor of Santa Fe Province since 10 December 2023. 

A member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), he previously served two terms as a member of the provincial legislature and as Minister of Security under Governor Miguel Lifschitz from 2015 to 2019.
## Early life and career
Pullaro was born on 6 December 1974 into a landowning family in the small agrarian town of Hughes, in the General López Department of Santa Fe Province. He studied law at the National University of Rosario.

## References
Christmas market

.]]
A **christmas market** is a market that takes place around the time of Christmas. They last between a day and several weeks.  The goods sold there usually have a connection to Christmas. These goods include Christmas decoration, but also locally crafted articles as well as seasonal foods. Assorted drinks are also sold.
Da Vinci's Inquest

'''''Da Vinci's Inquest'''* is a Canadian crime drama series produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for the CBC Television. It starred Nicholas Campbell. The show ran from October 7, 1998 until January 23, 2005.

The show centers around a coroner and former RCMP undercover officer named Dominic Da Vinci. He travels around the city of Vancouver and trys to help investigate crimes.

A spin-off titled *Da Vinci's City Hall'' was broadcast on CBC Television. It focused on Da Vinci and his political career after he became the mayor of Vancouver. It ran from October 25, 2005 until February 28, 2006.

Nicholas Campbell won the Gemini Award for Best Performance in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role for his role as Da Vinci. For five out of six seasons, the show won the Gemini Award for Best Dramatic Series.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Mexicools

The **Mexicools** were a professional wrestling tag team and stable that competed on the *SmackDown!* brand in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) from 2005 until 2006.

The members of the stable were Super Crazy, Psicosis, and Juventud. Juventus was later released by the company in 2006.

The members of the stable were portrayed as proud Mexicans who were tired of the stereotypes and tired of how Mexicans were used as workers for "gringoes". During their entrances, the Mexicools drove to the ring on a pair of "Juan Deere" lawn mowers.

The group debuted as heels, attacking Chavo Guerrero and Paul London. On the July 14 episode of *SmackDown!*, The Mexicools would defeated Paul London, Funaki and Scotty 2 Hotty in their in-ring debuts.

The group would turn into faces after they started to feud with the Full Blooded Italians.

At No Mercy, Juventud went on to defeat Nunzio to become the WWE Cruiserweight Champion. He lost the championship back to Nunzio during a house show in Rome. Juventud became a two-time champion after defeating Nunzio on the November 22 episode of *SmackDown!*. He lost the championship to Kid Kash at Armageddon. Super Crazy and Psicosis also faced MNM at Armageddon but lost. The match was originally for the WWE Tag Team Championships but MNM lost the championships to Batista and Rey Mysterio before the PPV.

On January 6, 2006, Juventud was released from the company and the Mexicools became a tag team.

On the June 23 edition of *SmackDown!*, the team broke up after Super Crazy and Psicosis got into a fight. This came after weeks of Psicosis both cheating in matches and leaving Super Crazy to be attacked multiple times. Super Crazy moved to the *Raw* brand and Psicosis was released from the company after stealing a car at gunpoint in Mexico.

## Championships and accomplishments 
* **World Wrestling Entertainment**
** WWE Cruiserweight Championship (2 times) - Juventud

## References
## Other websites 
*The Mexicool's Online World of Wrestling profile
2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection process

The **2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection process** was the way by which, in 2024, the Republican Party of the United States of America chose the person it wanted to be the next vice president.

## Background
A new choice was needed because the presidential choice's last vice president said "no."

## Vetting process and selection
The presidential campaign sent things to some people asking them for answers about themselves. The presidential campaign used those answers to help to make the choice for vice president.

## Media speculation on possible candidates
The news media was very interested in finding out who the presidential candidate was thinking about choosing for vice president.

## Final selection
Before the convention, the presidential candidate said he would tell his choice for vice president at the convention.

## Announcement
The presidential candidate told the world his choice for vice president on July 15, 2024. Vance was chosen although he had called his running mate "America's Hitler."

## Reception
The Republican Party did not change their choice for vice president, even though he was very badly disliked by voters.

## References
2024 Magdeburg attack

On 20 December 2024, a man drove a car into a crowd at a Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany. At least two people were killed and 68 were injured. The driver of the car was arrested, shortly afterwards.  After the attack, the Chrismas market was terminated, earlier than expected. As of 21 December 2024, five victims have reportedly died and 200 have been injured, while the motivations for the attack remain unclear. The car had been rented.
## Aftermath
### Suspect
#### Background
Local officials reported that the suspect was a doctor of Saudi Arabian origin, who has been staying in Germany since 2006. The attack has been the worst mass casualty event in Germany since the Berlin truck attack on 19 December 2016.
#### Career
So far, no known extreme religious affiliations have been linked to the suspect. The suspect is reportedly a psychiatrist, who provided mental healthcare to prisoners, and alleged to be strongly opposed to Islam. The Saudi Arabian government reportedly warned Germany of the suspect. 
#### Alleged crimes
The suspect is accused by the Saudi Arabian government of terrorism and human trafficking. He was offered asylum in Germany. Germany declined Saudi Arabian government's repeated extradition requests over human rights concerns in Saudi Arabia.

### Analysis
A similar attack happened in Berlin on 19 December 2016. Experts criticized the security setup at the location by saying that road blocks were usually placed around where such events were held to prevent car entry and that similar arrangements had not been made for that Christmas market in Magdeburg.

## Motivation
When he was asked after being arrested, the driver said that he was disappointed how the German government handled immigrants from Saudi Arabia. On the day after the attack, the prosecutors said that what the suspect had said about the attack was "mostly incoherent" (*eher wirr*). It was therefore likely that the attacker did not have a political motivation. There also seem to have been cues that point towards psychological problems or a mental illness of the attacker.

## Related pages
* Far-right politics
* 2018 Strasbourg shooting

## References
Barry N. Malzberg

**Barry Nathaniel Malzberg** (July 24, 1939 &ndash; December 19, 2024) was an American science fiction writer and editor. His best known works were *The Falling Astronauts*, *Beyond Apollo*, *In the Stone House* and *Final War*.

Malzberg died at his home in Saddle River, New Jersey on December 19, 2024 from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Interview about Malzberg's Lone Wolf series of novels
* 
*
Godwinns

The **Godwinns** were a professional wrestling tag team that are best known for their time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1996 until 1997.

The members of the team were Henry O. Godwinn (HOG) and Phineas I. Godwinn (PIG). The team has also wrestled in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), United States Wrestling Association (USWA), and Deep South Wrestling (DSW). In the WWF, the members of the team were portrayed as a family of Arkansas hillbilly pig farmers. In WCW, they went by the names Tex Slazenger and Shanghai Pierce and wore masks.

In the WWF, the group debuted on January 22, 1996 in a victory against The Bodydonnas (Skip & Zip). The Godwinns entered a tag team tournament for the then-vacant WWF Tag Team Championships. They faced the Bodydonnas in the finals at WrestleMania XII but lost. They feuded with the Bodydonnas over the championships and their valet Sunny. The Godwinns ended up defeating the Bodydonnas at a house show on May 19, 1996 to win the WWF Tag Team Championships. They would lose the championships to The Smoking Gunns (Billy and Bart Gunn) at In Your House: Beware of Dog.

After Henry got injured, the team would return as heels. They also replaced their manager Hillbilly Jim with their Uncle Cletus. At Badd Blood: In Your House, the Godwinns defeated The Headbangers (Thrasher and Mosh) to become two-time WWF Tag Team Champions. They lost the championships to the Legion of Doom (Animal and Hawk) on the October 13 episode of *Raw is War*. After the match, they attacked Uncle Cletus.

After the loss, the team had a gimmick change. They changed their name to Southern Justice, started using their real names and became backup for Jeff Jarrett. This was short-lived as Canterbury injured his neck. He got surgery and spinal fusion but decided to retire from professional wrestling afterwards. Knight was renamed as Mideon.

## Championships and accomplishments 
* **World Wrestling Federation**
** WWF Tag Team Championship (2 times)
*Wrestling Observer Newsletter
** Worst Tag Team (1996, 1997)

## References
## Other websites 
*The Godwinn's Online World of Wrestling profile
Norman Invasions of Albania

The **Norman invasions of Albania** in the 11th century were a series of military campaigns conducted by Norman forces from Sicily against the Byzantine Empire's territories in the region. These invasions were part of a broader Norman expansion in the Mediterranean, which saw the establishment of Norman rule in Southern Italy and Sicily. The campaigns in Albania primarily took place between 1081 and 1107, with the Normans aiming to expand their influence into the Balkans, particularly through the territory of Albania, which formed the western frontier of the Byzantine Empire.

## Norman Invasions of Albania
The Norman invasions of Albania happened in the 11th century. These were military attacks by the Normans from Sicily against the Byzantine Empire in the Balkans. The Normans wanted to expand their power, and Albania, as a western border of the Byzantine Empire, became a key target. These invasions took place mainly between 1081 and 1107, but the Normans failed to keep control over Albania in the long term.

## Background
In 1071, the Byzantine Empire lost control of Southern Italy and Sicily to the Normans, led by Robert Guiscard. After this victory, the Normans aimed to take more Byzantine land, focusing on Albania because of its strategic importance as a gateway to the Balkans.

## The Invasions
### First Norman Campaign (1081)
In 1081, Robert Guiscard and his son Bohemond attacked Albania. They captured several cities, including Vlora, Kanina, Orikum, and Butrint. Their main goal was Durrës, a key fortified city.
The Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos sent reinforcements to defend Durrës. The Normans besieged the city but were eventually stopped in October 1081 when the Byzantines strengthened their defenses.

### Byzantine Counterattack
After the Norman attacks, the Byzantines launched a counteroffensive. With help from local Albanians, they pushed the Normans out of most of the territories. By 1082, the Normans lost their initial gains, though Bohemond tried to maintain their presence in the area. Albanian fighters played an important role in resisting the Normans.

### Second Norman Campaign (1107)
In 1107, the Normans attacked Albania again under William II. This time, they faced stronger Byzantine forces and local resistance. The Byzantines successfully defended the region, forcing the Normans to retreat.
Over the years, Byzantine control of Albania grew stronger, and Norman influence in the region faded.

## Legacy
The Norman invasions caused tension between the Normans and the Byzantines. Although the Normans won some early battles, they failed to take control of Albania permanently. The campaigns showed how important Albania was as a defense point for the Byzantine Empire.
The local Albanians played a big part in stopping the Normans, helping the Byzantines with both military support and resistance.

## References
Brain fog

**Brain fog** (also called **mental fog**) is a health condition with which an affected person may be slightly less awake and aware than is normal. Such people find it also hard to stay focused or pay attention. 

Those with brain fog are not necessarily, but can sometimes be, drowsy. They almost surely find themselves confused or not thinking straight.

## References
Om Prakash Chautala

**Om Prakash Chautala** (1 January 1935 – 20 December 2024) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Haryana from 1989 to 1990, a short time in 1991 and then again from 1999 to 2005. He was a member of the Indian National Lok Dal. He was the son of Devi Lal, the 6th Deputy Prime Minister of India.

Chautala was given a four-year jail term in a 16-year-old disproportionate assets case in May 2022 by CBI Court. In the process, Chautala became the oldest prisoner of the Tihar Jail of Delhi at aged 87.

Chautala died from cardiac arrest at his home in Gurgaon, India on 20 December 2024, at the age of 89.

## References
Battle of Vučji Do

The **Battle of Vučji Do** was an important fight during the Montenegrin-Ottoman War of 1876-78. It happened on July 18, 1876, in Vučji Do, Montenegro. The battle was between the combined forces of Montenegrin and Herzegovinian tribes and the Ottoman Army led by Ahmed Muhtar Pasha. The Montenegrin-Herzegovinian forces won a big victory, capturing two Ottoman commanders and a large amount of weapons.

## Background
As the Uprising in Herzegovina went on, Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary suggested a two-month pause in fighting during a meeting in mid-May. At the same time, Serbia and Montenegro decided to go to war with the Ottoman Empire and declared war on June 30, 1876.

## Battle 
The battle took place in Vučji Do, near Nikšić.

Selim Pasha was killed by Đoko Popović from the Cuce tribe and Osman Pasha was captured by Luka Dragišić from the Piperi tribe.

## Gallery

Vucji Do flag.jpg|Montenegrin flag used in the battle, damaged by Ottoman bullets.

## Related pages
*Battle of Fundina
*Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1876-1878)
*Nicholas I of Montenegro

## References 
## Sources
*Gavro Vukotić, *Rat 1876 Crne Gore sa Turskom*, Cetinje 1929. (COBISS.SR-ID:30379271)
*Lj. Poleksić, *Boj na Vučjem Dolu 28. jula 1876*, Ratnik, X/1940
*Dimitrije Trifunović, *Vučji Do*, Military encyclopaedia (second edition), том X, p.&nbsp;626, Vojnoizdavački zavod Belgrade, Belgrade 1975
*Мilutin Miljušković *Velike crnogorske bitke: Vučji do i Fundina*, Podgorica 1997.  (COBISS.SR-ID:121793031)
The Machine Girl

**The Machine Girl** (Kataude Mashin Gāru, "One-armed Machine Girl") is a 2008 Japanese action-horror-comedy film. It was written and directed by Noboru Iguchi and stars Minase Yashiro, Asami, Kentarō Shimazu, and Honoka. The story follows a Japanese schoolgirl who loses her brother to a Ninja-Yakuza clan. After her hand is severed, she replaces it with a machine gun and seeks revenge.

Special effects were created by Yoshihiro Nishimura, who later directed Tokyo Gore Police. The movie premiered at the Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival in March 2008. It was released in theatres in the United States on May 23, 2008, came out on DVD on June 3, 2008, and was released in Japan on August 2, 2008.

## References
Vučji Do

**Vučji Do** (Montenegrin: Вучји До) is a settlement in the Nikšić municipality in Montenegro.

## Geography
Vučji Do is located near the Montenegro–Bosnia border, about 6 km east of Bileća.

## History
In the early modern period, the region was part of the Nikšić tribe. Vučji Do was the site of the Battle of Vučji Do on July 18, 1876, where Montenegrin and Herzegovinian battalions defeated the Ottoman army.

## Demographics
According to the 2003 census, the total population of Vučji Do was 30, with 29 of them being Serbs (96.66%) and 1 Montenegrin (3.33%).

By the 2011 census, the population had decreased to 22, with 18 of them being Serbs.

## References
Lists of nebulae

## What is a nebulae 
A nebula is either where stars or are formed or a remnant of a star that went supernova. A example of a nebula that makes stars is the Orion nebula (Messieer 42) and an example of a remnant is the crab nebula (Messier 1).

## What types of nebulae are there 
There are a few types of nebulae types, a few of them are planetary nebulae which are formed when a star like our sun or slightly larger dies, a supernova remnant  is the remains of a massive star dies, a emmision nebula is a nebula that consists of ionized gas that emits light of different colours, a dark nebula is a nebula that has dense clouds that block light from behind them, a reflection nebula is a nebula that is made of dust that reflects from nearby stars and a protosteller nebula is where new stars form from collapsing clouds of gas. There are also H II regions which are ionized hydrogen gas which intesne star formation is occouring and there are also wolf-rayet nebulas that contain massive stars that have strong steller winds.

## A 
Abell 31

Ant nebula

Aquilla rift

Abell 39

## B 
Bubble nebula

Butterfly nebula

Blue horsehead nebula

Barneds loop

Boogeyman nebula

## C 
Cats eye nebula

California nebula

Cave nebula

Crab nebula

Cygnus loop

Cone nebula

Cacoon nebula

Christmas tree cluster/nebula

Carina nebula

## D 
Dark Doodad nebula

Dumbbell nebula

## E 
Eagle nebula

East viel nebula

Elephants trunk nebula

Eskimo nebula

Eta Carinae nebula

## F 
Flame nebula

Fried Egg nebula

False comet nebula

Flying ghost nebula

## G 
Gum nebula

Ghost nebulaGhost nebula

Gamma cygni nebula

Glowing eye nebula

## H 
Helix nebula

Heart nebula

Horsehead nebula

Hourglass nebula

Hidden nebula

## I 
Iris nebula

## J 
Jellyfish nebula

## K 
Kohoutek nebula

Kleinman low nebula

## L 
Lagoon nebula

Lemon slice nebula

Little dumbbell nebula

Lynds dark nebula

## M 
Medusa nebula

## N 
North america nebula

Ninja nebula

## O 
Orion nebula

Omega nebula

## P 
Pacman nebula

Pencil nebula

Prawn nebula

Pelican nebula

Phanton streak nebula

## R 
Ring nebula

Red rectangle nebula

Rosette nebula

Running chicken nebula

## S 
Saturn nebula

Sadr region

Soul nebula

Seagull nebula

Southen owl nebula

## T 
Tadpole nebula

Thors helmet nebula

Tulip nebula

Trifid nebula

Tarantula nebula

## V 
Vela supernova remnant

Veil nebula

## W 
Witch head nebula

Wizard nebula

Western veil nebula

Wolf-Rayet nebulae

## Y 
Yule log nebula