open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Clifton East (former ward)

, which is located in the Clifton East ward.]]

**Clifton East** was one of the council wards in Bristol, England. The ward was part of eastern Clifton in Bristol. In May 2016, the boundaries in Bristol changed. Clifton East was removed as a ward. It was replaced by a new ward called Clifton Down. Some of the ward was also put in the ward of Clifton.

Many students lived in Clifton East. 30% of the population was of ages 20–24. The national average in the United Kingdom was 9%.

In Clifton East, Clifton Lido was built in 1850. It was closed in 1990, but then reopened in November 2008.

Bristol City Council changed the Whiteladies Road in 2011. This changed the traffic of the area. It caused some controversy with local people.

## References
## Other websites
*Map showing the boundaries of the Clifton East ward.
Veneto Classic

The **Veneto Classic** is a one-day road cycling race. The race has happened every year since 2021 in Veneto, Italy. The race is now on the UCI ProSeries calendar. The race was also on the UCI Europe Tour calendar as a 1.1 rated event.

## Winners
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Lightweighting

**Lightweighting** is a idea used in the car industry to make lighter cars and trucks in order to improve vehicle handling, braking, acceleration, pollution, battery range, and fuel use. Also, since the engine isn't hauling extra weight, lighter cars can tow and move heavier loads.  An issue that helps to make more Air pollution from tire and brake wear is a heavy vehicle.  Aluminum can take twice as much crash energy as steel and has a body frame that is just as strong.  Aluminum's low bending ability can limit its use for lightweighting in better strength grades. In recent years, new forming methods such as roll forming and hot forming (also known as Hot Form Quench) have been made to fix this issue.

## References
White Limo

"**White Limo**" is a 2011 song by Foo Fighters and is the second single from their seventh studio album *Wasting Light*. It won a Grammy Award in 2012.

## References
Lisbon massacre

The **Lisbon massacre**, sometimes known as the **Lisbon pogrom**, was a massacre that happened on April 19, 1506 when Portuguese Catholics killed between 500 and 4,000 Jews who were considered "New Christians" (Portuguese: *Cristãos-Novos*) ‒ the name for Jews who had been forcibly converted to Christianity ‒ across the city of Lisbon.

## Background
King Manuel I, who took the throne in 1495, ordered all Jews within Portugal to either baptize as Catholics or leave the kingdom in 1496 under the pressure of Spain's Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II. Since then, the original Portuguese Catholics disliked the recent Jewish converts, suspecting them of practicing Judaism in secret. Antisemitic violence happened from time to time before the Lisbon massacre in 1506.

## Massacre
The massacre began in the Church of São Domingos on April 19, 1506, when a New Christian was accused of mocking the churchgoers who claimed to have seen (1) a strange light rising from a crucifix in the Chapel of Jesus (2) a girl with a deformed hand getting miraculously cured. The antisemitic Portuguese Catholics hunted for Jews across Lisbon. Some of the murdered Jews were burned in public as described by New Christian Isaac Ibn Farad:

 of the "History of Lisbon" mural depicting the burning of Jews during the Lisbon massacre in 1506.]]

Some historians claimed that a number of Old Christians were also killed when they were mistaken for being Jewish. Victims of the antisemitic massacre also had their homes looted. Dominican friars from the Monastery of São Domingos were reportedly heard inciting the murderers to kill the "heretics" and "extinguish the wicked race".

## Casualties
The exact death toll remains unknown. Historians put the toll at between 500 and 4,000.

## Aftermath
When King Manuel I learned of the massacre, he ordered the execution of the identified participants. Summary executions happened. Two of the Dominican friars who had incited the massacre had their religious orders removed, strangled and burned. Historians estimated that 500 murderers were executed. The ones managing to escape were mostly foreign sailors and merchants, who returned to their ships and sailed away.

 of the thousands of Jews who were victimized by intolerance and religious fanaticism, killed on the massacre that started on 19 April 1506, on this square"*. The base has a verse from the Book of Job etched onto it: *"O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place."'']] 

## Related pages
* Babi Yar
* Kristallnacht
* Kraków pogrom
* Jedwabne pogrom
* Rhineland massacres

## References
Olaf

**Olaf (given name)** is a Scandinavian, German, and Dutch given name.

**Olaf** can be

* Olaf, Iowa, unincorporated community in the United States
* European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)
* OLAF (Organization to solve the foreigner question), a 2010 Swiss satire
* Tropical Storm Olaf, several storms
* Count Olaf, the fictional primary antagonist in A Series of Unfortunate Events
* Olaf (*Frozen*), a fictional character from Disney's *Frozen* franchise
* A variant of the letter Aleph
Anomaloglossus megacephalus

***Anomaloglossus megacephalus*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Guyana.

## Body
The adult female frog can be as big as 28.3 mm long from nose to rear end.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in forests where the tree branches come together like a roof. It lives high on tepui flatlands. Scientists saw it between 1060 and 1490 meters above sea level.

## Young
Scientists do not know where the female frog lays her eggs. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger. It lives in a place where most human beings do not go, but some people dig for gold there, and this can hurt frogs.

## References
NNC9204-1706

**NNC9204-1706**,  or **NN9423**, is a GLP-1/GIP/glucagon receptor triple agonist made by the Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk. It was evaluated in a clinical trial. 

It is found that the side effects of this drug include "dose-dependent increases in heart rate and reductions in reticulocyte count, increases in markers of inflammation and hepatic disturbances, and impaired glucose tolerance at the highest dosages", meaning that the drug was declared to have a poor safety profile and discontinued.

## References
Baruch (given name)

**Baruch** (, Polish: Berek) is a male name among Jews used from Biblical times to the present, which is sometimes used as surname. It is also found, though more rarely, among Christians ‒ particularly among Protestants using Old Testament names.

## Notable individuals named Baruch
### Bible
* Baruch ben Neriah, aide to the prophet Jeremiah
* Baruch, son of Zabbai; one of Nehemiah's helpers in repairing the walls of Jerusalem 
* Baruch, son of Col-Hozeh; a member of the Tribe of Judah who settled in Jerusalem

### Early modern period
* Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677), Dutch rationalist philosopher

### Modern age
* Baruch Schleisinger Weil (1802–1893) American businessman and politician
* Baruch Zuckerman (1887–1970), American-Israeli and leading supporters of Yad Vashem
* Baruch Ostrovsky (1890–1960), first mayor of Ra'anana, Israel
* Baruch Agadati (1895–1976), Israeli painter, dancer, and film director
* Baruch Steinberg (1897–1940), chief Rabbi of the Polish Army, victim of the Katyn massacre
* Baruch Kurzweil (1907–1972), Israeli literary critic
* Baruch Ben Haim (1921–2005), assistant chief rabbi of the Syrian Jewish community in Brooklyn, New York
* Baruch Blumberg (1925–2011), American Nobel Prize-winning doctor, developed Hepatitis B vaccine
* Baruch Feinberg (1933–2007), Israeli Olympic javelin thrower
* Baruch Levine (born 1977), American Orthodox Jewish singer-songwriter
* Baruch Shemtov (born 1987), American journalist, television host, fashion designer, and entrepreneur
* Baruch Shmailov (born 1994), Israeli Olympic judoka

## Related pages
* Shira
* Limor
* Miriam
  
## References
Exercise capacity

**Exercise capacity** is defined as "the maximum amount of physical exertion that a patient can sustain".

## References
Ebela

***Ebela*** (Bengali: এবেলা) was a Bengali tabloid. The tabloid was meant for young Bengali readers in Kolkata and Howrah. It is published by ABP Group after *Anandabazar Patrika*. The newspaper was discontinued on 17 December 2018.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Disney Channel (Turkish TV channel)

**Disney Channel** was a Turkish free-to-air television network owned and operated by Disney Televizyon Yayıncılık A.Ş.[1] (transl.: Disney Television Broadcasting Inc.); part of The Walt Disney Company Turkey. Broadcasting for children and youth-oriented shows in Turkish, targeted for ages 7 to 14 years old. There was also a Disney Junior block from 6am to 11am Monday through Thursday. In this way, it also appealed to smaller audiences. It is based on United States original television channel of the same name.
Toltec Empire

The '*Toltec Empire*, *Toltec Kingdom** or **Altepetl Tollan*' was an empire in Mexico. The empire existed through many periods of Mesoamerican chronology. The empire had influence as far away as the Yucatan Peninsula.

The capital city of the empire was Tollan-Xicocotitlan. It had many other important cities, such as Tulancingo and Huapalcalco.

## References
Fundamental group

A **fundamental group** is a concept in algebraic topology. A fundamental group is a group of equivalence classes (a set with things that are the same) of loops in an area. This means that the group gives information about loops in an area.  The fundamental group is the simplest type of homotopy group. The fundamental group is also an "homotopy invariant". The fundamental group of a topological space X is written as an \pi_1(X).

## Intuition 
Think of a space. For example, one could start with a surface. In that space, there is a point in that space. All loops in this space start and end at this point. A line can start at this point. The line will then move around and goes back to the starting point. Also, two different loops can be combined. Two loops are thought to be the same if they can be combined into each other without breaking. The set all loops that can be combined and be equal is called the fundamental group.

## References
*
*  
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Peter Hilton and Shaun Wylie, *Homology Theory*, Cambridge University Press (1967) [warning: these authors use *contrahomology* for cohomology]
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Deane Montgomery and Leo Zippin, *Topological Transformation Groups*, Interscience Publishers (1955)
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
*
* Dylan G.L. Allegretti, ''Simplicial Sets and van Kampen's Theorem'': A discussion of the fundamental groupoid of a topological space and the fundamental groupoid of a simplicial set
* Animations to introduce fundamental group by Nicolas Delanoue
* Sets of base points and fundamental groupoids: mathoverflow discussion
* Groupoids in Mathematics
Super Bowl XXXI

**Super Bowl XXXI** was an American football game. It was between the American Football Conference (AFC) winner New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) winner Green Bay Packers. The winner would be the National Football League (NFL) winner for the 1996 NFL season. The Packers beat the Patriots 35–21. This was the Packers' 3rd win in the Super Bowl. Their last win was in Super Bowl II in 1968. The Packers also beat their record for most NFL championships. They were now in 12 championships. The game was on January 26, 1997, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.

This was the first Super Bowl broadcast by Fox. Fox made a contract to air NFL games. This was the highest-rated program ever on Fox at the time.

## Box score 
## Final statistics
Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXXI, Super Bowl XXXI Play Finder GB, Super Bowl XXXI Play Finder NE

### Statistical comparison
### Individual statistics
1Completions/attempts
2Carries
3Long gain
4Receptions
5Times targeted

### Records set
These records were set in Super Bowl XXXI

Turnovers are the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles.

## Teams
Source:

## Officials
* **Referee:** Gerald Austin #34 second Super Bowl (XXIV as side judge)
* **Umpire:** Ron Botchan #110 fourth Super Bowl (XX, XXVII, XXIX)
* **Head Linesman:** Earnie Frantz #111 second Super Bowl (XXIV)
* **Line Judge:** Jeff Bergman #32 first Super Bowl
* **Back Judge:** Scott Steenson #88 first Super Bowl
* **Side Judge:** Tom Fincken #47 second Super Bowl (XXIX)
* **Field Judge:** Phil Luckett #59 first Super Bowl
* **Alternate Referee:** Ed Hochuli #85
* **Alternate Umpire:** Neil Gereb #50

## References
;Specific

;General
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Super Bowl XXXI Memories Video.
* Super Bowl official website
* The Sporting News: History of the Super Bowl (Last accessed December 4, 2005)
* Large online database of NFL data and statistics
* Super Bowl play-by-plays from USA Today (Last accessed September 28, 2005)
* All-Time Super Bowl Odds from The Sports Network (Last accessed October 16, 2005)
*Super Bowl XXXI Box Score at Pro Football Reference
Casper's Scare School (TV series)

'''''Casper's Scare School*** (also called ***Casper's Scare School: The Animated Series''''') is an animated television series. It is based on the movie Casper's Scare School. The show is about the Harvey Comics cartoon character Casper the Friendly Ghost. The series started in Canada on YTV on January 11, 2009. It started in France TF1's TFOU block on April 1. The series was shown in the United States on Cartoon Network on October 4.

The show had a 2nd season in 2012. The new season had a different opening sequence, voice cast, and CGI animation style. The show had 52 episodes.

## Characters
* Robbie Sublett (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Casper
* Carter Jackson (season 1) and Sharon Mann (season 2) as Ra
* Vanessa Bellardini (season 1) and Mirabelle Kirkland (season 2) as Mantha
* Carter Jackson (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Thatch
* Mike Power (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Kibosh
* Joe Sheridan as Fatso
* Matthew Géczy as Stinky and Stretch
* Adam Carter (season 1) and Mirabelle Kirkland (season 2) as Jimmy Bradley
* Graham Thomas (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Alder
* Robert Williams (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Dash
* Johann Geoffrey Nelson (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Wolfie
* Matthew Géczy as Prof. Thurdigree Burns, Frankengymteacher "Coach", Slither, and Pumpkinhead (season 2)
* Goldie Zwiebel (season 1) and Sharon Mann (season 2) as Hedy Hopper
* Joe Sheridan (season 2) as Cappy
* Shelley Shenoy (season 1) and Sharon Mann (season 2) as Mickey
* Juanny Paulino (season 1) and Sharon Mann (season 2) as Monaco
* Kevin Mahr (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Mosshead
* Shelly Smith Shenoy (season 1) and Sharon Mann (season 2) as Dummy Girl
* Johann Geoffrey Nelson (season 1) and Matthew Géczy (season 2) as Quasi
* Shelly Smith Shenoy (season 2) as Flyboy Maggoty
* Sharon Mann (season 2) as Triclops
* Justin Pavia (season 1) and Shelly Smith Shenoy (season 2) as Harpy
* Kevin Michael Richardson as Goo

## References
## Other websites
* 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120317202032/http://eastershow.com.au/entertainment/EBEAB55B62A0490B8C2C6CB3DD83360B.aspx
The Brian Jonestown Massacre

**The Brian Jonestown Massacre** is an American psychedelic rock band formed in 1990.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Methodrone* (1995)
* *Spacegirl and Other Favorites* (1995)
* *Take It from the Man!* (1996)
* ''Their Satanic Majesties' Second Request* (1996)
* *Thank God for Mental Illness* (1996)
* *Give It Back!* (1997)
* *Strung Out in Heaven* (1998)
* *Bravery, Repetition and Noise* (2001)
* *And This Is Our Music* (2003)
* *My Bloody Underground* (2008)
* *Who Killed Sgt. Pepper?* (2010)
* *Aufheben* (2012)
* *Revelation* (2014)
* *Musique de Film Imaginé* (2015)
* *Third World Pyramid* (2016)
* *Don't Get Lost* (2017)
* *Something Else* (2018)
* *The Brian Jonestown Massacre* (2019)
* *Fire Doesn't Grow on Trees* (2022)
* *The Future Is Your Past'' (2023)

## References
Broad Wall (Jerusalem)

The **Broad Wall** ( *HaChoma HaRechava*) is an old wall. It was made for defense. The wall is in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City. The wall was found in the 1970s by Israeli archaeologist Nahman Avigad. The wall was originally thought to be from the reign of King Hezekiah (late 8th century BCE). However, in 2024, carbon-dating found that it was from the reign of King Uzziah, several decades earlier.

The Broad Wall is very large. It is 6 metres thick. The wall was  long. The wall is still there as a height of .

## References 
## Other websites 
*The Broad Wall: photos, illustrations and archaeological information
Chigi vase

The **Chigi vase** is a Proto-Corinthian *olpe* (pitcher). It is the name vase of the Chigi Painter. It was found in an Etruscan tomb. This tomb was at Monte Aguzzo, near Veio. It was found in 1881. The vase was probably made from  650–640 BC. The vase is now in the National Etruscan Museum, Villa Giulia, Rome (inv. No.22679). 

The vase is 26&nbsp;cm (10.2 inches) tall. This is small, compared to other Greek vases. About 3/4 of the vase was not destroyed. The vase was found with many other potsherds. There was also a bucchero found next to it. It had writings in 2 early Etruscan alphabets. The writings talked about the ownership of Atianai.

## References
## Sources
*D. A. Amyx, *Corinthian Vase Painting of the Archaic Period*, 1988.
*Jeffrey M. Hurwit, "Reading the Chigi Vase", *Hesperia*, Vol. 71, No. 1 (Jan. – Mar., 2002), pp.&nbsp;1–22.
*John Salmon, "Political Hoplites?", *The Journal of Hellenic Studies*, Vol. 97, (1977), pp.&nbsp;84–101.

## Other websites
*Hoplite scene on the Chigi vase
Tropical Storm Danielle (1992)

**Tropical Storm Danielle** was a strong tropical storm. It landed in Virginia in the 1992 Atlantic hurricane season. This was the 4th storm of that hurricane season. Danielle and Hurricane Andrew were the only 2 tropical cyclones that landed in the United States. The storm formed from a low pressure area on September 18. It started by the coast of North Carolina. The system became a tropical storm very quickly. After forming, the storm moved west to the land. Tropical Storm Danielle had wind speeds of  winds. The storm then went to the Delmarva Peninsula. Danielle then dissipated over land.

The storm had little amount of rain. There was also not much wind. However, the storm and another high pressure area caused high tides and strong waves. This caused some beach erosion damage on the coast. The waves killed two people in New Jersey from a boat sinking. It also destroyed three houses in the Outer Banks of North Carolina.
Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty

The **Byzantine Empire** was ruled by people from the Angelos dynasty from 1185 to 1204 AD. The Angelos family went into power after Andronikos I Komnenos was deposed. It could not stop invasions from the Turks by the Sultanate of Rum or the uprising and the creation of the Bulgarian Empire. It also lost the Dalmatian coast and many areas in the Balkans to Manuel I Komnenos of the Kingdom of Hungary.

There was much infighting by the elite in the empire. That made it lose much of its stability and military power. The Byzantine Empire was also not liked at the time was because of a massacre of Latins by the earlier dynasty. The empire was very weak  which led to the splitting of the empire in 1204, when soldiers from Fourth Crusade overthrew Emperor Alexios V Doukas.

## Related pages
* Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty

## Sources
* Philip Sherrard, *Great Ages of Man Byzantium*, Time-Life Books, 1975.
* Madden, Thomas F. *Crusades the Illustrated History*. 1st ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2005.
* Parker, Geoffrey. *Compact History of the World*, 4th ed. London: Times Books, 2005.
* Mango, Cyril. *The Oxford History of Byzantium*, 1st ed. New York: Oxford UP, 2002.
* Grant, R G. *Battle: a Visual Journey Through 5000 Years of Combat*. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2005.
* Haldon, John. *Byzantium at War 600 – 1453*. New York: Osprey, 2000.
* Norwich, John Julius (1997). *A Short History of Byzantium*. New York: Vintage Books.
Cornus

*, the tiny four-petaled flowers are clustered in a tightly packed, flattened cyme at the center of four showy white petal-like bracts.]]
*]]
* in spring]]
* in flower]]
*, Bonnechere Provincial Park, Ontario]]
* fruit]]

***Cornus*** is a genus of 30-60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae. They are also called **dogwoods** or **cornels**. They have unique blossoms, berries, and bark. Most of the Cornus are deciduous trees or shrubs. A few of these species are alsoperennial subshrubs. Some of the species are be evergreen. Many species in this genus have small flowers that are surrounded by an involucre. In the involucre, there are petal bracts. Some species have clusters of petal-bearing flowers. These flowers are native to temperate and boreal Eurasia and North America. China, Japan, and southeast United States have many of these native species.

There are many species of Cornus. Some common ones are the common dogwood *Cornus sanguinea* in Eurasia. In North America, there are many flowering dogwood *(Cornus florida)*. In the Pacific and North America, there are many dogwood *Cornus nuttallii*. In east Asia, there is the Kousa dogwood *Cornus kousa*. In Canadian and Eurasian, there are dwarf cornels (or bunchberries): *Cornus canadensis* and *Cornus suecica*.

Dogwoods can be classified many ways. It is usually divided into 1 to 9 genera or subgenera.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Dogwood history and uses 
* *Cornus* in Flora of China
1943 Stanley Cup Finals

The **1943 Stanley Cup Finals** was a 1943 competition for the Stanley Cup. It was a best-of-seven competition between the Boston Bruins and the Detroit Red Wings. This was the 3rd time that The Red Wings was in a Stanley Cup final. In this event, they beat the Bruins and won their 3rd Stanley Cup.

## Game summaries
## Related pages
* 1942–43 NHL season

## References and notes
* 
* Podnieks, Andrew; Hockey Hall of Fame (2004). ''Lord Stanley's Cup''. Bolton, Ont.: Fenn Pub. pp 12, 50. 
*
Zero (The Smashing Pumpkins song)

"**Zero**" is a 1996 song by The Smashing Pumpkins and is the third single from their third studio album *Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness*. It went to number 1 in Spain and number 3 in New Zealand.

## Track listing
### EP
### Pastichio Medley
"Pastichio Medley" is the last of the songs on the single/EP and is a medley of demos from *Siamese Dream* and *Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness*. The medley features 73 songs, listed below:
# "The Demon" (0:00–0:10)
# "Thunderbolt" (0:10–0:24)
# "Dearth" (0:24–0:35)
# "Knuckles" (0:35–0:52)
# "Star Song" (0:52–1:15)
# "Firepower" (1:15–1:28)
# "New Waver" (1:28–1:41)
# "Space Jam" (1:41–1:57)
# "Zoom" (1:57–2:17)
# "So Very Sad About Us" (2:17–2:27)
# "Phang" (1/2) (2:27–2:37)
# "Phang" (2/2) (2:37–2:47)
# "Speed Racer" (2:47–3:02)
# "The Eternal E" (3:02–3:17)
# "Hairy Eyeball" (3:17–3:21)
# "The Groover" (3:21–4:04)
# "Hell Bent for Hell" (4:04–4:20)
# "Rachel" (4:20–4:36)
# "A Dog's Prayer" (1/2) (4:36–4:47)
# "A Dog's Prayer" (2/2) (4:47–5:26)
# "Blast" (5:26–5:48)
# "The Black Rider" (5:48–5:59)
# "Slurpee" (5:59–6:17)
# "Flipper" (6:17–6:39)
# "The Viper" (6:39–6:48)
# "Bitch" (6:48–6:55)
# "Fried" (6:55–7:06)
# "Harmonio" (7:06–7:16)
# "U.S.A." (7:16–7:24)
# "The Tracer" (1/2) (7:24–7:36)
# "Envelope Woman" (7:36–7:49)
# "The Tracer" (2/2) (7:49–8:00)
# "Plastic Guy" (8:00–8:09)
# "Glasgow 3am" (8:09–8:17)
# "The Road Is Long" (8:17–8:26)
# "Funkified" (8:26–8:34)
# "Rigamarole" (8:34–8:46)
# "Depresso" (8:46–9:03)
# "The Streets Are Hot Tonite" (9:03–9:15)
# "Dawn at 16" (9:15–9:39)
# "Spazmatazz" (9:39–9:49)
# "Fucker" (9:49–9:59)
# "In the Arms of Sheep" (9:59–10:16)
# "Speed" (10:16–10:39)
# "77" (10:39–10:50)
# "Me Rock You Snow" (10:50–11:02)
# "Feelium" (11:02–11:14)
# "Is Alex Milton" (11:14–11:24)
# "Rubberman" (11:24–11:35)
# "Spacer" (11:35–11:42)
# "Rock Me" (11:42–11:51)
# "Weeping Willowly" (11:51–12:02)
# "Rings" (12:02–12:17)
# "So So Pretty" (12:17–12:29)
# "Lucky Lad" (12:29–12:43)
# "Jackboot" (12:43–12:57)
# "Millieu" (12:57–13:06)
# "Disconnected" (13:06–13:24)
# "Let Your Lazer Love Light Shine Down" (13:24–13:33)
# "Phreak" (13:33–13:37)
# "Porkbelly" (13:37–13:49)
# "Robot Lover" (13:49–13:58)
# "Jimmy James" (13:58–14:05)
# "America" (14:05–14:14)
# "Slinkeepie" (14:14–14:33)
# "Dummy Tum Tummy" (14:33–14:44)
# "Fakir" (14:44–14:52)
# "Jake" (14:52–15:03)
# "Camaro" (15:03–15:18)
# "Moonkids" (15:18–15:25)
# "Make It Fungus" (15:25–15:35)
# "V-8" (15:35–15:49)
# "Die" (15:49–22:57)

## References
The Most Beautiful Girl in the World

***The Most Beautiful Girl in the World*** is a 2025 Indonesian romantic comedy movie written and directed by Robert Ronny. Produced under Paragon Pictures, it stars Reza Rahadian and Sheila Dara Aisha. The movie was premiered on February 14, 2025 on Netflix.

## Cast 
* Reza Rahadian
* Sheila Dara Aisha
* Jihane Almira Chedid
* Kevin Julio
* Dea Panendra

## Production 
### Development 
Director Robert Ronny, who directed *Critical Eleven* (2017), with writer *Titien Wattimena*, who wrote *The Red Point of Marriage* (2022), and writer Ifan Ismail, who wrote *Borderless Fog* (2024) teamed up while *Paragon Pictures* managed the production of the movie.

### Casting 
In 2024, Reza Rahadian and Sheila Dara Aisha were reportedly cast to appear marking their second collaboration after *What We Lose to Love* (2022).

### Filming 
Netflix confirmed that the movie has entered post-production phase.

## Release 
The movie was made available to stream exclusively on Netflix on February 14, 2025.

## Reception 
Jennifer Green of *Common Sense Media* rated the movie 3 out of 5 stars. Elizabeth Chiquita Tuedestin Priwiratu of *IDN Times* praised the acting. *Tempo* critic criticized the execution of playboy style in the movie.

## Other websites 
* 
* 

## References
Nexus 6P

**Nexus 6P** (also known as the Nexus 6 Plus, Nexus 6 Pro or Nexus 6 Premium) is a Android smartphone co-developed by Google and Huawei. It was announced on 29 September 2015. It was the last Nexus phone before Google switched to Pixel. It is available on Google Store in Europe. It became the first Chinese smartphone brand to co-develop the Nexus phone. The Nexus 6P stopped selling on October 4, 2016 and all Nexus products has been removed on Google Store to release the Google Pixel 1.

## Features 
### Hardware 
Nexus 6P has a 5.7 inch OLED screen, 3450mAh battery capacity, 12.3MP back camera, 8MP selfie camera, back fingerprint sensor, single USB-C 2.0, Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 chipset, Adreno 430 GPU, 3GB RAM, Nano-SIM and Bluetooth 4.2.

### Software 
.]]
Nexus 6P used Android 6.0 Marshmallow for the first time, it can upgrade to other versions like Android 7.0 Nougat and Android 8.0 Oreo when they came out.

## Reviews 
The Guardian reviewed the Nexus 6P. It has a good reviews such as very good camera, nice fingerprint scanner, good screen, 1.5 days battery life, Android 6.0 Marshmallow without any heavy things, good speakers and USB-C. It has a bad reviews such as no MicroSD card slot or removable battery and no wireless charger.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tamara Mello

**Tamara Beccam Mello** (born 1976) is an American actress. She is of Mexican descent on her mother's side and Portuguese Azorean and French descent on her father's side.

## Career
Her career began in 1993 with appearances on various television programs and films.  She has appeared in the TV series *7th Heaven*, *Boy Meets World*, and *Diagnosis: Murder* and in the films *The Brady Bunch Movie* and ''She's All That*.

In 1999, she appeared in the TV series *Popular* as Lily, the politically correct vegetarian. Following 2 seasons on Popular Tamara continued to work in theater, film and television before taking several years off to raise her daughter. She returned to acting and worked sporadically, limited to mainly guest appearances on television shows such as the pilot for the comedy *Worst Week* and a 2013 episode of *The Mentalist'', and she now lives in Los Angeles. In January/February 2009, she also appeared in T-Mobile Blackberry Pearl Flip television commercials alongside Danny Pudi campaigning against "butt-dialing".

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## References
## Other websites
*
*Official facebook Page
Peake

**Peake** is a surname.

*Tim Peake, British astronaut and former Army Air Corps officer
*James Peake, former United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs
*Mervyn Peake, British writer and artist

## Related pages
*Tessa Peake-Jones
Baruch (surname)

**Baruch** (, Polish: Berek) is a male name among Jews used from Biblical times to the present, which is sometimes used as surname.

## Notable individuals surnamed Baruch
* Belle W. Baruch (1899–1964), American heiress, daughter of Bernard Baruch
* Bernard Baruch (1870–1965), American financier, stock market speculator, statesman, and presidential advisor
* Bertha Hirsch Baruch (1876–?), American writer and suffragette
* Dorothy Walter Baruch (1899–1962), American psychologist and children's book writer
* Franzisca Baruch (1901–1989) German-Israeli graphic designer
* Ruth-Marion Baruch (1922–1997), American photographer
* Yaakov Baruch (1982), Indonesian rabbi

## References
Anomaloglossus kaiei

The **Kaie rock frog** (*Anomaloglossus kaiei*) is a frog.  Scientists found it in Guyana and they think it might also live in Brazil.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground. People have seen this frog in forests that have never been cut or burned and in forests that are growing back. Scientists saw it between 150 and 1060 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in Kaieteur National Park.

## Young
The female frog takes care of the tadpoles.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  Most of these frogs live in a place where most people do not go, but other people dig for gold and diamonds in the ground. This can change the place where the frog lives too much for it to live there.

## References
Learned helplessness

**Learned helplessness** is the behavior shown by a subject after having repeated aversive stimuli beyond their control.

## Overview
Learned helplessness was initially seen as being caused by the subject's acceptance of their powerlessness, Neuroscience has provided insight into learned helplessness,

. Wortman & Brehm (1975).]] of learned helplessness.]]

## Neurobiology
Neurobiological research has shown that increased 5-HT (serotonin) activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus plays a huge role in learned helplessness. Other parts of the brain responsible for helpless behavior include the basolateral amygdala, central nucleus of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. Activity in medial prefrontal cortex, dorsal hippocampus, septum and hypothalamus has also been observed during states of helplessness. It is said that there are two different types of "helplessness" appearing at different stages of the development. In early development, a baby is naturally helpless and must learn "helpfulness" toward mature neurophysiology. 

The "helplessness" that appears after maturation is what is properly called "learned helplessness", despite some researchers equating this infantile form of "helplessness" with the pathological and adult form.

## References
Nazirpur Day

**Nazirpur Day** (Bengali: নাজিরপুর যুদ্ধ দিবস) is observed annually on July 26 in Kalmakanda Upazila, Netrakona District, Bangladesh. The day commemorates the supreme sacrifice of seven valiant freedom fighters who embraced martyrdom in a "front battle" with Pakistani soldiers during the Liberation War in 1971.

## Background 
On July 26, 1971, a direct battle took place between the Pakistani occupation forces and the freedom fighters in the Nazirpur area. The freedom fighters fought bravely to free the area from the control of the Pakistani army. In the end, the Pakistani forces were defeated. Seven freedom fighters lost their lives during the battle. Many Pakistani soldiers were killed. Several others, along with some Razakars, were captured by the freedom fighters.

## References
Disney XD (Scandinavian TV channel)

Disney XD was a Scandinavian TV channel of the American channel of the same name. The channel was launched 12 September 2009 and focused on kids and teens content. The channel closed on 31 December 2020 but it was relaunched on 29 May 2024. In Norway, the channel replaced Cinecanal on Allente.

## Disney XD Shows 
*Gravity Falls

## References
Vidanet

**Vidanet** is a Hungarian company that provides internet, cable TV, and phone services in cities in western Hungary.

## History 
It started in 1990 as *Győri Kábeltelevízió Szolgáltató* *Plc.*, offering cable TV in Győr. In 2000, it was sold by the city and expanded to Tata and Mosonmagyaróvár. In 2002, it began providing broadband internet. Another company, *Kaposkábel* *Plc.*, started in 1996 in Kaposvár and later expanded to Pécs. 

In 2003, these companies merged to form Vidanet. In 2005, Vidanet grew by merging with *Kis-Astrasat* *Plc.* in Budapest. 

It introduced digital cable TV in 2006, internet-based phone services in 2008, business services in 2011, and mobile internet in 2011. In 2010, Vidanet got a new look and focused on local community support.

## References
Knot density

The **Knot density** is the measurement of the knots in a unit of carpet, It is mostly calculated through KPSI(knots per square inch). The higher knot density also gives idea about the cost of a carpet. The knot density can estimate the time and effort went in production. A bigger knot density makes the design more fine and clear. The lower knot density does not mean the carpet is worthless. A lower carpet can give a carpet a different texture. Different countries can use different knot densities. Persian carpets can have higher knot density, for example.

## References
Ghosting

**Ghosting** is a new word referring to the behavior of suddenly ending contact with someone.

## Origin
The word emerged in the 2000s, in the context of interpersonal relationships,

* Political differences
* Avoidance of emotional discomfort
* Hook-up culture making it easier for contact to be cut without consequences

## Prevalence
In 2014, a YouGov survey was done to see if Americans had ever ghosted their partner to end a relationship. In that survey, 1,000 US adults were interviewed about ghosting, yielding the result that just over 10% of Americans had ghosted someone to break up with them.

## Issues
Psychologists are critical of ghosting as a behavior, classifying it as passive-aggressive behavior, which is a form of emotional abuse.

## Related pages
* Social rejection
* Psychopathology
* Personality disorder

## References
Dick Delicious and the Tasty Testicles

**Dick Delicious and the Tasty Testicles** are an American comedy and heavy metal band from Atlanta, Georgia. The band formed in 1992. They released 3 albums from 1995 to 2003. In 2003, they were given the "Howard Stern Award for Musical Excellence".  The band ended later in 2003.

The band reformed in 2011. The guitar player Ruyter Suys joined their band as well. Suys was from the southern rock band Nashville Pussy. Nashville Pussy, Mastodon, and Brutal Truth combined to record a new album.

The band's 4th album, *A Vulgar Display of Obscurity*, was released in 2011.

## References 
## Other websites 
* dickdelicious.com
Johannes Skar

**Johannes Skar** (Øyer, 18 November 1837 – 3 February 1914) was a Norwegian educator and folklorist.

## Biography 
Skar was born in Øyer, Oppland, Norway, the son of Ole Torsteinsson Skar (1802-1886) and Mari Johannesdotter Lånke (1814-1894). His brother was Professor Matias Skard.

He grew up in the region of Gudbrandsdalen and attended Latin school in Lillehammer *(Lillehammer latinskole*). He studied at the University of Christiania, and graduated in 1860. He then started working as a teacher. From 1883 to 1892, he taught at the Bruuns Folk School (*Bruuns folkehøgskule*) in Sel and Gausdal.

Skar used folklore themes throughout his adult life to create various works. These works include legends, fairy tales, proverbs, riddles, and nursery rhymes. The following year he received a scholarship from the University of Christiania. In 1897, he was awarded a state scholarship that provided him with financial support for the rest of his life. He then moved back to Setesdal.

In 1876, he published a book, a work containing information about life and folklore in Gudbrandsdalen, Norway. His main contributions to Nordic literature are the works *Gamalt o Sætesdal* (1903-1916),  an eight-volume collection of Old Norse culture from the Setesdal valley, Agder County. Two *posthumous* volumes were published. 

He died in Bygland, Aust-Agder in 1914. He was buried in the cemetery of Årdal Church, Grendi in Bygland. A bust of Johannes Skar was designed by sculptor Dyre Vaa (1903-1980) and cast in bronze. It was erected in the cemetery of Årdal Church in 1924.

## References 
## Literature 
* Olav Bø (1953) *Johannes Skar, Gudbrandsdølen som skapte Gamalt o Saetesdal* (Oslo: Olaf Norli)
Gagandeep Kang

**Gagandeep Kang** is an Indian microbiologist who studies and creates vaccines for enteric diseases. Microbiology is the study of organisms that are too small to see with the naked eye. An enteric disease is a sickness that hurts people's digestive system. Kang has found vaccines for Rotavirus. Rotavirus is common in India and other countries around the world. She was the chair of the World Health Organization's South East Asian Region’s Immunization Technical Advisory Group.
## Early life 
Kang was born in 1962 and went to Christian Medical College, Vellore, where she started researching enteric diseases such as salmonella, shigella, and typhoid fever. She got a Doctor of Philosophy in 1998, focusing on a type of bacteria that caused diarrhea.
## Career 
Kang's job was to develop vaccines for enteric diseases. Some vaccines that she has created include Rotavac and Rotasiil, which are vaccines for a common virus in India called the Rotavirus. She has also written over 300 scientific publications and co-authored the best-selling book “Till We Win”.
Kang was the chair of the World Health Organization SEAR’s Immunization Technical Advisory Group. She also built enteric disease surveillance networks for Rotavirus and Typhoid fever. Her achievements include the Young National Women Bioscientist award in 2006 as well as the Infosys Prize in Life Sciences in 2016.
## References
Saskatchewan Highway 1

**Highway 1** (**Saskatchewan Highway 1**), is a highway in Saskatchewan that is part of the Trans-Canada Highway in Canada. The highway in Saskatchewan is about  long. Unlike other provinces in Canada, the exit numbers are numbered from east to west (starting at zero from the Manitoba border, and increasing exit numbers as we move west to the Alberta border). The road is also a main link between southern Saskatchewan's cities (like Regina, Saskatchewan) and the main link between Alberta and Manitoba.

## Related pages
*British Columbia Highway 1
*Alberta Highway 1
*Manitoba Highway 1
Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures

**Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures** is an American animated preschool education television series. It was created for the streaming service Disney+ and the television network Disney Jr. It is part of the Star Wars franchise and follows a group of younglings as they learn to become Jedi Knights during the High Republic era, centuries before the main Star Wars films. It is produced by Lucasfilm Animation and Wild Canary Animation, with Michael Olson as showrunner and Elliot Bour as supervising director. It is the first full-length animated Star Wars television series targeted at young audiences. The series premiered on May 4, 2023.
Fast Layne

***Fast Layne***  is an American comedy television series. It was created by Travis Braun. It aired on the Disney Channel from February 15 to March 31, 2019. The series stars Sophie Pollono, Sofia Rosinsky, Brandon Rossel, and Winslow Fegley. In the town of Cedarville, Layne Reed is a brilliant girl whose parents Cheryl and Rob are away so her aunt came to her house to watch over her. While working in a school campaign against her rival Jasper Marr at Cedarville Middle School, she and her friend Zora Morris stumble upon an intelligent car named VIN who is pursued by some people led by Kwon and Riggins. When Layne gets her DNA sequenced with VIN, she becomes the car's operator.

## References
Macintosh Plus

The **Macintosh Plus** is a personal computer that was designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer from January 1986 to October 1990. Introduced two years after the original Macintosh, it was the third model in the Macintosh line and featured several hardware improvements over its predecessor, the Macintosh 512K.

## Overview 
The Macintosh Plus shipped with 1 MB of RAM (expandable to 4 MB via four 30-pin SIMM slots), a new 800 KB floppy drive with two sides, and a SCSI port. The SCSI interface allowed the system to connect to external hard drives, printers, scanners, and other peripherals, the first time Apple had done this.

It was also the first Macintosh to support the HFS for more complex file management.

## Features 
The Macintosh Plus introduced some improvements including a SCSI port for external devices, 1 MB of RAM, and an 800 KB double-sided floppy disk drive.

Its improved RAM capacity allowed it to run more demanding software, and the SCSI port made it popular in desktop publishing and business applications.

## Design 
The Plus maintained the all-in-one form factor like the computers before it, with a 9-inch monochrome display and small size. It came bundled with a keyboard featuring arrow keys and a numeric keypad.

Like earlier models, the Macintosh Plus didn't have an internal fan, which made it quieter than competing PCs but also prone to overheating.

On the inside of the case, the names of the original Macintosh development team were molded into the plastic, including Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld, and Susan Kare.

## Software 
The Macintosh Plus originally shipped with System Software 3.0 and Finder 5.1, and it remained compatible up to System 7.5.5. It included software bundles, such as MacPaint and MacWrite, HyperCard, Microsoft Excel (first released on Macintosh), and Aldus PageMaker.

## Upgrades and compatibility 
Apple offered a factory upgrade kit for owners of earlier Macs (128K or 512K), allowing them to convert to a Plus by replacing the motherboard, floppy drive, and back case.

Some third-part developers released accelerators and memory expansions that pushed RAM up to 16 MB; far above Apple’s official 4 MB maximum.

## Known issues 
Early Macintosh Plus units had a SCSI bug that would prevent booting when external devices were not powered correctly.

The lack of a cooling fan led to overheating in some units, with long-term strain on analog board solder joints and power supply failures being common.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Apple specifications
* Macintosh Plus Developer Note (PDF)
* Folklore.org: Macintosh team stories
* Macintosh software archive
* EveryMac: Macintosh Plus Specs
Tipsy cake

A **tipsy cake** is a sweet dessert cake made of "fresh sponge cakes soaked in good sherry and good brandy". It is a variety of the English trifle. It is  popular in the American South. Tipsy cake is often served as a dessert or at church socials and neighbourhood gatherings. It was a dessert known by most people by the mid 19th century.

In the mid-18th century, tipsy cake was brought to the American colonies by the British. The recipe at that time included cake or biscuits, alcohol, and custard put together.

A way of making the cake combines leftover pound and/or angel food cake, fruit jam, one ounce whiskey, five ounces sherry, and warm vanilla pie filling (or custard). All the ingredients except the pie filling are mixed together. Then the warm pie filling/custard is poured on it and then the dish is chilled. Whipped cream is poured onto the dish just before it is served.

## Related pages
* Trifle
* Cuisine of the Southern United States
* Cassata
* List of custard desserts

## References
## Further reading
*
Super Mario Bros. theme

The '''*Super Mario Bros.* theme**, officially named the "**Ground Theme'*" is a musical theme. It was first heard in the first stage of the 1985 Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) video game *Super Mario Bros.'' It was one of six themes made for the game by Koji Kondo, a composer for Nintendo. Kondo thought that it was the most difficult theme to make for the game. 

The theme is in the key of C major. It has a swing rhythm and uses syncopation. The original theme was made within the sound limitations of the NES's 8-bit hardware. In later installments with more powerful hardware, it is often remixed as a calypso song led by steel drums. It went on to become the main theme of the Mario franchise, and has appeared in most of its games. It has also been reused and remixed in other Nintendo-published games. The theme was included in the American National Recording Registry in 2023 for its importance to popular culture, becoming the first video game music song to be included.

## Composition
, the theme's composer]]
The theme's composer Koji Kondo said that out of the six music tracks in the *Super Mario Bros.* soundtrack, this theme took the most time to make. He stated that he would write one part of the song, and the developers would put it in the game. If it did not time up with Mario running and jumping or did not harmonize with the sound effects well enough, he would replace it. 

The theme was influenced by the 1984 song "Sister Marian" by the Japanese band T-Square. The first theme that Kondo made for *Super Mario Bros.* was based on an early prototype of the game, which had Mario running around a big empty area. Kondo described this early theme as more "lazy", with a slower tempo. As the game was changed, he realized that that theme no longer fit, so he made it faster and changed it around to fit better.

Kondo was allowed to make whatever he wanted for the soundtrack of *Super Mario Bros.* He would work with Shigeru Miyamoto, the game's director, daily. Miyamoto would tell Kondo about the type of music he liked, but he did not tell him exactly what to make. Jeremy Parish of 1UP.com said that it is one of the most  tracks in video game history. Editors Jeff Dickerson and Luke Smith of *The Michigan Daily* newspaper said that if you were to ask a random student to hum the theme, they would likely know every note.

Video game music composer Tommy Tallarico said that Kondo was the reason that he became a composer. He said that when he first heard this theme, it was the first time he thought music in video games really existed. In an interview with Kondo, 1UP.com editor Sam Kennedy said that Paul and Linda McCartney visited Kondo in Japan and liked the theme. The theme was the first video game music track ever selected for preservation in the registry.

## Notes
## References