open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Repdigit

In recreational math, a **repdigit** or a **monodigit** is a type of natural number. It is only made of the same repeated digit. The word is a portmanteau of **rep**eated and **digit**. Examples can be numbers like 11, 666, 4444, and 999999. Repdigits are palindromic numbers (read the same forwards and backwards) and are multiples of repunits (a number that only has 1 in it).

Repdigits are the written in base B of the number x\frac{B^y -1}{B-1} where *x* is the digit that is repeated (0), and 1 is how many times that number repeats. For example, the repdigit 77777 in base 10 is 7\times\frac{10^5-1}{10-1}.

**Brazilian numbers** are another way of making repdigits. These are numbers that can be written as a repdigit in any base. A Brazilian Number can't be the repdigit 11 and it can't be a number with only one digit. 27 would be a Brazilian number because 27 is the repdigit 33 in base 8. 9 is not a Brazilian number because its only repdigit is 118. The first twenty Brazilian numbers are

: 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, ... .

## History 
Repdigits were studied since 1974. In , it was originally called "monodigit numbers". 

"A number  is called "Brazilian" if there exists an integer *b* such that  for which the representation of *n* in base *b* is written with all equal digits. Prove that 1994 is Brazilian and that 1993 is not Brazilian."

## Related pages 
*Repunit

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Problemas IX Olimpíada Iberoamericana de Matemática
John A. Murphy

**John A. Murphy** (17 January 1927 – 28 February 2022) was an Irish historian and politician. He was a senator twice from 1977 until 1982 and from 1987 until 1993. He was Emeritus Professor of history at University College Cork (UCC). Murphy was born in Macroom, County Cork, Ireland.

Murphy died on 28 February 2022 in Cork, Ireland at the age of 95.

## References
Uveal melanoma

**Uveal melanoma** is a cancer (melanoma) of the eye. It affects the iris, ciliary body, or choroid. Tumors come from the pigment cells (melanocytes) that are in the uvea and give color to the eye. 

When eye melanoma is spread to distant parts of the body, the five-year survival rate is about 15%.

## References
Ned Eisenberg

**Ned Eisenberg** (January 13, 1957 – February 27, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for his role on *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* as Roger Kressler. He also appeared in *World Trade Center* and *Million Dollar Baby*. Eisenberg was born in New York City. His career began in 1980.

Eisenberg died on February 27, 2022 in New York state from problems caused by uveal melanoma and bile duct cancer, aged 65. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* Ned Eisenberg  at Internet Off-Broadway Database
José Carlos Castanho de Almeida

**José Carlos Castando de Almeida** (14 June 1930 – 27 February 2022) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1953. He was titular bishop of 'Urusi' and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santos, Brazil, from 1982 to 1987. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Itumbiara, Brazil, from 1987 to 1994 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Araçatuba, Brazil, from 1994 until his resignation in 2003. 

Castanho de Almeida died on 27 February 2022, at the age of 91.

## References
Molokini

**Molokini** is a crescent-shaped, submerged volcanic crater which forms a small islet located in ʻAlalākeiki Channel between the islands of Maui and Kahoolawe in Maui County in Hawaii. 

The islet has an area of . It is  at its highest point, and is about  west of Makena State Park and south of Maalaea Bay. 

## References
Kahului, Hawaii

**Kahului** () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The population was 28,219 at the 2020 census. It is the largest city on the island of Maui and home to the island's primary airport, Kahului Airport.

## References
Jānis Cakuls

**Jānis Cakuls** (4 July 1926 – 26 February 2022) was a Latvian Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1949. He was titular bishop of *Tinista* and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga, Latvia, until 1993 when he resigned. 

Cakuls died on 26 February 2022, at the age of 95.

## References
Ivanka Khristova

**Ivanka Marinova Hristova** (; 19 November 1941 – 24 February 2022) was a Bulgarian shot putter. She won the gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the bronze in 1972. 

Khristova died on 24 February 2022, at the age of 80.

## References
Danny Ongais

**Danny Ongais** (May 21, 1942 – February 26, 2022) was an American racing driver. Ongais was the only native Hawaiian to compete in the Indianapolis 500. He competed professionally in motorcycle, sports car, CART, IndyCar, Formula One, and drag racing. Ongais was born in Kahului, Hawaii.

Ongais died on February 26, 2022 in Anaheim, California from congestive heart failure at the age of 79.

## References
Francisco Dias Alves

**Francisco Dias Alves** (20 January 1936 – 24 February 2022) was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1982 to 1988. Dias Alves was born in Baturité, Brazil. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 1978 until 1982.

Dias Alves died in Guarulhos, Brazil on 24 February 2022, at the age of 86.

## References
Lasse Näsi

**Lasse Juhani Näsi** (12 October 1930 – 22 February 2022) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. He was in the Parliament of Finland from 1991 to 1995. He was also Mayor of Sodankylä from 1968 until 1993. He was born in Karunki, Finland.

Näsi died on 22 February 2022, at the age of 91.

## References
David Boggs

**David Reeves Boggs** (June 17, 1950 – February 19, 2022) was an American electrical and radio engineer. He was known for creating the early versions of Internet protocols, file servers, gateways and network interface cards. With Robert Metcalfe and others, he co-invented Ethernet.

Boggs died of heart failure at a hospital in Stanford, California on February 19, 2022, at the age of 71.

## References
Robert Metcalfe

**Robert Melancton Metcalfe** (born April 7, 1946) is an American engineer and businessman. He is important in the Internet's creation starting in 1970. He co-invented Ethernet, co-founded 3Com and formulated Metcalfe's law. He has been Professor of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at The University of Texas at Austin. He is also the Murchison Fellow of Free Enterprise. He was awarded the 2023 Turing Award.

## References
Valentin Bakulin

**Valentin Ivanovich Bakulin** (; 30 January 1945 – 24 February 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. He was in the Federation Council from 2001 to 2004. 

Bakulin died in Ivanovo, Russia on 24 February 2022, at the age of 77.

## References
Ivanovo

**Ivanovo** () is a city in Russia. It is the administrative center and largest city of Ivanovo Oblast, located  northeast of Moscow. Ivanovo has a population of 358,437 as of the 2024 Census

## References
Daisy Edgar-Jones

**Daisy Jessica Edgar-Jones** (born 24 May 1998) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Marianne in the miniseries *Normal People* (2020). Her other television work includes *Cold Feet* (2016–2020) and *War of the Worlds* (2019–2021). She is also known for her role as Kate in the 2024 disaster movie *Twisters*.

## References
Alexa Demie

**Alexa Demie Wilson Vanerstrom** (born December 11, 1990) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Maddy Perez in the HBO drama series *Euphoria*.

## References
Eric Dane

**Eric William Dane** (November 9, 1972 – February 19, 2026) was an American actor. He played Jason Dean in *Charmed*. He also played Dr. Mark Sloan on the ABC medical drama television series ''Grey's Anatomy*, and Cal Jacobs on the HBO series *Euphoria''.

In April 2025, Dane announced his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He died of respiratory failure caused by the disease in Los Angeles, California on February 19, 2026 at the age of 53.

## References
Jaime Ray Newman

**Jaime Ray Newman** (born April 2, 1978) is an American actress, producer and singer. to parents Marsha Jo and Raphael Newman. She is known for playing Kristina Cassadine in the soap opera *General Hospital*. She also played Sarah Lieberman in the Marvel series *The Punisher*.

## References
Democratic Party (Indonesia)

The **Democratic Party** () is a centre to centre-right political party in Indonesia. It was founded on 9 September 2001. Their ideology is based on the Indonesian political idea of Pancasila, who identifies as centrist.
## References
Hitler Nababan

**Hitler Nababan** (born 1964) is an Indonesian politician from the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Karawang Regional People's Representative Council (the city's legislative body) from 2014 until 2019. He was born in 1964, moved to Karawang in 1994. Before he was a member of parliament, he worked as a moneylender.

## References
Sutan Bhatoegana

**Sutan Bhatoegana Siregar** (13 September 1957 – 19 November 2016) was an Indonesian politician of the Democratic Party. Sutan was a member of the People's Representative Council from 2009-2014. Sultan was elected in the legislative elections from the first North Sumatra electoral district. He received votes from Medan, Deli Serdang, Serdang Badagai, and Tebing Tinggi by the Democratic Party. Sutan was one of the founders of the Democratic Party.
## References
University of Lille

The **University of Lille** is a public, multidisciplinary university located in and around Lille, Hauts-de-France.

With over 74,000 students, it is one of the largest French universities and one of the largest French-speaking universities in the world.

With 66 research laboratories, 350 doctoral theses per year and 3000 scientific publications per year, the institution is well represented in the scientific community.

## Notable teacher 
* Michel Foucault, a French philosopher and historian
## References
## Other websites
* University of Lille, official web site
Melani Leimena Suharli

**Melani Leimena Suharli** (born 27 January 1951) is an Indonesian politician from the Democratic Party who has been a member of the People's Representative Council since 2009. Between 2009 and 2014, she was the deputy speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
## References
Rosalie

***Rosalie*** is a 1937 American musical movie. It was directed by W.S. Van Dyke. The movie stars Eleanor Powell, Nelson Eddy and Frank Morgan. It is an adaptation of the 1928 stage musical of the same name, The movue was released in December 1937. It follows the story of the musical but replaces most of the Broadway score with new songs by Cole Porter. The story is about the romantic entanglements of a princess in disguise and a West Point cadet.
Kabbe North

**Kabbe North** is an electoral constituency of the Zambezi Region of Namibia. In 2020, the constituency had 3,916 registered voters.

## Politics 
The 2015 regional election was won by Peter Mwala of the SWAPO Party with 1,487 votes, followed by Calvin Ngandi Ngandi of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 63 votes. The 2020 regional election was won by SWAPO candidate Bernard Kamwi Sisamu, who obtained 1,116 votes, followed by Joseph Likando Matali from the Independent Patriots for Change with 292 votes, and Cooks Mukuwa Muyoba from the Popular Democratic Movement with 136 votes.

## References
Bokermannohyla capra

***Bokermannohyla capra*** is a frog that lives in Atlantic forests in Bahia, Brazil.

## First paper
*

## References
Ewald Lienen

**Ewald Lienen** (born 28 November 1953) is a German football manager and former player. He is the current technical director of FC St. Pauli.

## Managerial record
## References
Rufoclanis

***Rufoclanis*** is a genus of moths. It is in family Sphingidae. The genus was made by Robert Herbert Carcasson in 1968.

## Species 
* *Rufoclanis erlangeri* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* *Rufoclanis fulgurans* (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
* *Rufoclanis jansei* (Vari, 1964)
* *Rufoclanis maccleeryi* Carcasson, 1968
* *Rufoclanis numosae* (Wallengren, 1860)
* *Rufoclanis rosea* (Druce, 1882)

## References
Rufoclanis fulgurans

***Rufoclanis fulgurans*** is a moth in the family of Sphingidae. It is usually from Zimbabwe to Tanzania and eastern Kenya.

Its wings are usually 22–32mm for males. They are up to 40mm for females. Its colour is a pale pinkish brown. It more or less runs parallel to the termen.

## References
Markus von Ahlen

**Markus von Ahlen** (born 1 January 1971) is a German football manager and a former player. He is currently the manager of SC Fortuna Köln.

## Coaching record
## Honours
**Bayer Leverkusen**
* DFB-Pokal: 1992–93

## References
Stefan Krämer

**Stefan Jürgen Krämer** (born 23 March 1967) is a German professional football manager.

## Career
He was appointed as the head coach of Rot-Weiß Erfurt on 30 December 2015. On 2 October 2017, he was sacked.

In March 2018 he replaced Michael Wiesinger as manager of KFC Uerdingen. He was sacked on 28 January 2019.

He joined 1. FC Magdeburg for the 2019–20 season. He was sacked on 22 December 2019.

He returned to Uerdingen on 10 March 2020. On 13 April 2021, he was sacked.

In early June 2021, Krämer became the new head coach of Eupen. He was sacked on 16 February 2022 after a string of poor results.

## Career record
## References
## Other websites
*
Line 2 Bloor–Danforth

**Line 2 Bloor–Danforth** is a subway line in the Toronto subway system, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). It has 31 stations and is  in length. It opened on February 26, 1966, and extensions at both ends were completed in 1968 and again in 1980.

## References
Chantal Haenen

**Chantal Haenen** (born 22 April 1997) is a Dutch para cyclist. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Before being impaired Haenen was involved in dressage. When she was 18 years old she was involved in a traffic accident that resulted in amputation of her legs. 

She started with para cycling in 2017. She won two bronze medals at the 2019 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships and became twice World Champion at the 2021 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships. 

## References
Nilla Pizzi

**Adionilla Pizzi** ( 16 April 1919 – 12 March 2011), known by the stage name **Nilla Pizzi**, was an Italian singer and actress.

## References
Margret IJdema

**Margret IJdema** (born 7 February 1976) is a Dutch paratriathlete. She represents the Netherlands at international competitions. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and at the World Championships in 2017, 2018 and 2019.

Before being impaired, IJdema was a professional racehorse trainer. Due to a horse riding accident in 2000, IJdema has a paraplegia. 

She learned about paratriathlon during her rehabilitation. She started with the sport seriously in 2016.  She was Dutch Paratriathlete champion three times. 

## References
John Britton

**John Henry Britton** (1923 London – 5 June 2004) was a English and Kenyan Paralympic swimmer. He later moved to the United States and worked as a teacher. 

## Life 
Britton became paralyzed in 1966. It was caused by a fall at his home.  He represented Great Britain at the 1968 Summer Paralympics where he had won a gold medal in freestyle swimming. 

After the Paralympics, he moved to Kenya. He represented Kenya at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, Germany. He won a gold medal.  Britton was aslo the Kenyan coach in Heidelberg. While living in Kenya, he worked to create a 40-bed hospital in the country for paraplegics.[5][6] 

Following the 1972 Games, Britton moved to the United States and took a teaching position at Northern Illinois University. He continued to live in the United States until his death in 2004 in Florida.

## References
Rufoclanis numosae

***Rufoclanis numosae***, the **wavy polyptychus**, is a type of moth. They are part of the family of Sphingidae. The species was first described by Hans Daniel Johan Wallengren in 1860. They are found in savanna in of eastern and southern Africa.

Its forewings are 22–30mm for males. The forewings are 34–36 mm for females. Their the wingspan is from 54–58mm. The wings are greyish pinkish brown to light brown.

## Subspecies 
* *Rufoclanis numosae numosae* (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Namibia, Zimbabwe, north-eastern South )
* *Rufoclanis numosae rostislavi* Haxaire & Melichar, 2009 (Ethiopia)
* *Rufoclanis numosae subjectus* (Walker, 1869) (Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia)

## References
Battle of Uclés (1108)

The **Battle of Uclés** was on 29 May 1108. It was during the Reconquista period near the city of Uclés, south of the river of Tagus. It was fought between the Christians of Castile and León. They were commanded under Alfonso VI. The other side was the Muslim Almoravids. They were under the command of Tamim ibn-Yusuf. The battle ended very badly for the Christians.

## References 
* Barton, Simon (1997). *The Aristocracy in Twelfth-century León and Castile*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Reilly, Bernard F. (1989). *The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065&#x2013;1109*. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
* Slaughter, John E. (1974/79). "De nuevo sobre la batalla de Uclés". *Anuario de estudios medievales*, **9**:393&ndash;404.
Rebecca Koerner

**Rebecca Koerner** (born 22 September 2000) is a Danish road racing cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's road race event and women's time trial event. 

She signed a contract with Uno-X Pro Cycling Team for 2022 and 2023.

## References
Yanina Kuskova

**Yanina Kuskova** (born 11 December 2001) is an Uzbekistani road racing cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event. 

She became national champion in 2020 and 2021 in both the road race and time trial events.

She rides with Tashkent City Women Professional Cycling Team.

## References
Frances Janse van Rensburg

**Frances Janse van Rensburg** (born 10 January 2001) is a South African road racing cyclist.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event.

She won multiple medals at the African Cycling Championships. She races with Stade Rochelais Charente-Maritime.

## References
Adyam Tesfalem

**Adyam Tesfalem** (born 17 January 1997) is an Eritrean road racing cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event.

After winning the silver medal in 2019, she became 2021 Eritrean National Time Trial Champion.

## References
Diane Ingabire

**Diane Ingabire** (born 17 July 2001) is a Rwandan road racing cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's trial event. 

She won multiple medals at the African Cycling Championships in 2021.

## References
Districts of Portugal

The **Districts of Portugal** () are administrative regions of Portugal. It is divided into 18 districts.

Each district has their own civil governor, who is part of the Central Government of Portugal.
## List
Rufoclanis erlangeri

***Rufoclanis erlangeri*** are a type of moth. They are from the family of Sphingidae. It is from Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya.

*Rufoclanis erlangeris* are a lot like *Rufoclanis numosae. Rufoclanis erlangeri*, however, are smaller and greyer.

## References
Vila Real District

The **District of Vila Real** ( ) is a district of northern Portugal.  It has an area of . The district is located east of Porto and north of the Douro River.  It is bordering Galicia in the north and east, Braga District and Porto District in the west, Viseu District in the south and Bragança District in the east.

## Municipalities 
The district has 14 municipalities:
* Alijó
* Boticas
* Chaves
* Mesão Frio
* Mondim de Basto
* Montalegre
* Murça
* Peso da Régua
* Ribeira de Pena
* Sabrosa
* Santa Marta de Penaguião
* Valpaços
* Vila Pouca de Aguiar
* Vila Real
Rufoclanis jansei

***Rufoclanis jansei*** is a species of moth. It is from the family of Sphingidae. It is from South Africa, Zimbabwe and Tanzania.

## References
Asma Jan

**Asma Jan** (born 7 January 1976) is a Pakistani road racing cyclist.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event. With Kanza Malik, they were the first Pakistani women to race internationally.

## References
Rufoclanis rosea

***Rufoclanis rosea*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1882. It lives in forests in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, Tanzania and Uganda.

*Rufoclanis rosea*'s forewings are 30–32 mm for males. Females are larger. Its forewings are a very pale olive brown.

## References
Acanthosphinx

***Acanthosphinx*** is a monotypic(meaning it only has one subclass) genus of moth. It is in the family Sphingidae. It was erected by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1891. 

It has one species, which is ***Acanthosphinx guessfeldti***, the **widow sphinx**. It was described by Hermann Dewitz in 1879. It is seen in forests in Sierra Leone to the Congo, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda.

Each forewing is 57–70 mm in length.

The larvae eat *Bridelia micrantha*.

## References
Nancy Achin Sullivan

**Nancy Elaine Achin Sullivan** (January 20, 1959 – February 25, 2022) was an American Republican politician. She represented the 1st Middlesex district in the Massachusetts Senate from 1991 to 1993. Sullivan was born in Lowell, Massachusetts.

She retired after a single term in 1993 because she was having chemotherapy to treat breast cancer. Sullivan died on February 25, 2022 in Andover, Massachusetts at the age of 63.

## References
Andover, Massachusetts

**Andover** is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,569. It is located 20 miles north of Boston.

## References
Rufoclanis maccleeryi

***Rufoclanis maccleeryi*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It is from Tanzania and Kenya.

Its forewings are is 32 mm. It is a light pinkish cinnamon color. It is sprinkled with brown scales and darker beyond the medial line.

## References
Anthony Madut

**Anthony Bol Madut** (1 January 1941 &ndash; 25 August 2019) was a South Sudanese politician who was the governor of Warrap State and  later Tonj State. Madut joined Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) (since renamed Sudan People’s movement, SPLM) in 1983. 

## Career 
Madut was a founding member of SPLA and was noted for leading a large number of fighters during the formation of the SPLM/SPLA in 1983. He led the recruits from Bahr el-Ghazal region to the Bilpam and Tonga training camps. He became the Commander of Boma battalion along with Ngachigak Nyachilluk and led assault on the position of the Sudanese army.

After the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and the independence of South Sudan, General Madut became the governor of the former Warrap State and later Tonj State.

He rose to the rank of general, before being appointed Tonji State governor by President Salva Kiir. He was fired from the position in January 2019, and replaced with Mathew Mathiang Magordit. Madut was Security Adviser to National Minister of Interior before he was appointed governor.  

He died in 2019.

## References
Afroclanis

***Afroclanis*** is a genus of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. The genus was created by Robert Herbert Carcasson in 1968.

## Species 
* *Afroclanis calcareus* (Rothschild & Jordan 1907)
* *Afroclanis neavi* (Hampson 1910)

## References
Afrosataspes

***Afrosataspes*** is a genus of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It has only one species, ***Afrosataspes galleyi**.* It is from the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

It is a mimic of the *Xylocopa* carpenter bees. The adults are black and the antennae are short.

## References
Afroclanis calcareus

***Afroclanis calcareus*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It can be seen in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique to Malawi, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.

Its forewings is 29–32 mm for males and 34–36&nbsp;mm for females. Its wingspan is 68–76&nbsp;mm.

## References
Apruebo Dignidad

***Apruebo Dignidad*** (; in English, *Approve Dignity*, AD) is a left-wing to far-left Chilean electoral coalition. It was created on 11 January 2021, by the Equality Party, Broad Front and Chile Digno. It was created for the Constitutional Convention election.

## References
World Athletics

**World Athletics** (name since October 2019, formerly known as the **International Amateur Athletic Federation** (from 1912 to 2001) and **International Association of Athletics Federations** (from 2001 to 2019), both abbreviated as the **IAAF**) is the international sports governing body for athletics. They focus on track and field, cross country running, road running, racewalking, mountain running, and ultra running. They are in charge of making and forcing the rules and regulations of these sports.

The organisation's president is  Sebastian Coe of the United Kingdom, who was elected in 2015 and re-elected in 2019.

## References
Autonomist Movement

The **Autonomist Movement** was a Chilean political movement. It was a founding member of the Broad Front on 21 January 2017. One year later, the movement became part of the party Social Convergence alongside Libertarian Left, Socialism and Liberty and New Democracy.

## References
Humanist Party (Chile)

The **Humanist Party** () is a humanist, progressive, and left-wing political party in Chile. It was founded in 1984. The party is a member of the Humanist International.

At the 2001 legislative elections, the party won 1.1% of the vote but no seats.

On 12 March 2013 they selected economist and university professor Marcel Claude as their candidate for the 2013 presidential election.

Since 2017, the Humanist Party is part of the Broad Front.

## References
Social Convergence

The **Social Convergence** (, **CS**) is a left-wing political party in Chile. It is led by Gabriel Boric.

It was founded in 2018 by the Autonomist Movement (MA), Libertarian Left (IL), Socialism and Freedom (SOL) and New Democracy (ND). It is part of the leftist coalition Broad Front. In mid-2019, members of the movement began their process to register as a legally constituted political party. 

## References
Brainerd, Minnesota

**Brainerd** is a city in Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 14,395 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Crow Wing County, and is one of northern Minnesota's largest cities. The city is famous for the 1996 movie *Fargo* being partly set there.

## References
Afroclanis neavi

***Afroclanis neavi*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It can be seen in savanna and woodlands in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Tanzania.

Its forewings are 24–28&nbsp;mm for males. For females, they are 28–30&nbsp;mm. The forewings are brownish purple and have a dark triangle at the top.

## References
Sea devil

**Sea devil** or **Sea Devil** may refer to:

## Biology
* The manta ray, *Manta birostris*
**Its relatives in the family Myliobatidae
* Deep-sea fishes in the family Ceratiidae
* The deep-sea fish *black seadevil*
* Members of the genus *Lophius*

## Marine vessels
* USS *Sea Devil*, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
* HMS *Sea Devil* (P244), a British submarine launched in 1945
* USCGC *Sea Devil* (WPB-87368), a *Marine Protector*-class U.S. Coast Guard Cutter launched in 2007
* *Seeteufel*, a German amphibious submarine
* *Seeteufel* (1856), a Russian prototype submarine

## Fiction
* Sea Devil (*Doctor Who*), a fictional monster in the *Doctor Who* television series
* *The Sea Devils*, a story in the above series
* *The Sea Devils (Dungeons & Dragons)*, a sourcebook detailing the fictional aquatic race of the sahuagin for the game
* *Sea Devils (comics)*, a team of characters in the DC comics universe; as well as the title of the comic starring them
* *Sea Devils* (1931 film), a 1931 film directed by Joseph Levering
* *Sea Devils* (1937 film), a 1937 American film directed by Benjamin Stoloff
* *Sea Devils* (1953 film), a 1953 film starring Rock Hudson
* A group of "sea devils" appear in L. Frank Baum's novel *The Sea Fairies*

## Other
* The athletic teams of Cape Fear Community College in Wilmington, North Carolina
* Devil's Sea, an area of water south of Japan
* *Sea Devils*, an autobiographical memoir by Junio Valerio Borghese detailing his naval exploits
Itelmens

The **Itelmens** (Itelmen: Итәнмән, Russian: Ительмены) are a native population of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia. Itelmen call themselves ''itenme'n-itelmen'', which means "an inhabitant of dry land", or "a human being." They are also called Kamchadal. They are related to the Chukchi and Koryak peoples.

## Language 
Itelmen spoke the Itelmen language. It is a Chukotsko-Kamchatsky language. As of 2016, there are only about 5 native speakers of the language alive, and it is an endangered language. Most Itelmen now speak Russian. There have been efforts to bring the language back since the 1980s. They were fishermen and fur hunters. They were also herbalists, which means they used plants like herbs as medicine.

The population of the native peoples of Kamchatka declined from 1769-1770. There were hundreds of Itelmen settlements in the 18th century, but there were only seven Itelmen-speaking villages by the 20th century.

Kamchadal people suffered from Russian rule. Cossacks kept Itelmen as slaves. Some Itelmen who fought against the Russians were deported, or had their tribes separated.

## Related pages 
* Indigenous peoples
* Kamchatka Peninsula
* Cossacks
* Colonialism

## References 
## Other websites 
* Endangered Languages Archive: Itelmen Collection
Lake Crystal, Minnesota

**Lake Crystal** is a city in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States. It was created in 1869. The population was 2,539 at the 2020 census.

## References
List of minor planets

This is a list of minor planets in number This list does not include comets. This list does, however, include minor planets that are small bodies in the Solar System. There are asteroids, distant objects and dwarf planets that are included. Each catalog has 1000 minor planets. Every year, the Minor Planet Center publishes thousands of new numbered planets*(see index)*. , there are 612,011 minor planets.

## Example 

|-bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 189001 || 4889 P-L || — || 24 September 1960 || Palomar || PLS || — || align=right | 3.4&nbsp;km || 
|-id=002 bgcolor=#fefefe
| 189002 || 6760 P-L || — || 24 September 1960 || Palomar || PLS || NYS || align=right data-sort-value="0.96" | *960&nbsp;m* || 
|-id=003 bgcolor=#d6d6d6
| 189003 || 3009 T-3 || — || 16 October 1977 || Palomar || PLS || — || align=right | *5.1&nbsp;km* || 
|-id=004 bgcolor=#C2FFFF
| 189004 Capys || 3184 T-3 ||  || 16 October 1977 || Palomar || PLS || L5 || align=right | *12&nbsp;km* || 
|-id=005 bgcolor=#E9E9E9
| 189005 || 5176 T-3 || — || 16 October 1977 || Palomar || PLS || — || align=right | *3.5&nbsp;km* || 

|}

The example above shows five catalog entries from one of the partial lists. These five asteroids were discovered at Palomar Observatory by the Palomar–Leiden survey.) 189004 Capys, discovered on 16 October 1977, is the only named minor planet. Its background color says that it is a Jupiter trojan. It is estimated to be about 12 kilometers in diameter.

## Main index 
Each table stands for 100,000 minor planets. Each cell is a list 1,000 of the minor planets.

### Numberings 1–100,000 
### Numberings 100,001–200,000 
### Numberings 200,001–300,000 
### Numberings 300,001–400,000 
### Numberings 400,001–500,000 
### Numberings 500,001–600,000 
### Numberings 600,001–700,000 
## Related pages 
* Lists of astronomical objects
* Dwarf planets
* Kuiper belt
* Trans-Neptunian object

### Other lists 
* List of comets
* 

## References 
## Further reading 
* *Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, 5th ed.: Prepared on Behalf of Commission 20 Under the Auspices of the International Astronomical Union*, Lutz D. Schmadel, 

## Other websites 
* How Many Solar System Bodies, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Small-Body Database
* SBN Small Bodies Data Archive
* JPL Minor Planet Database for physical and orbital data (of any Small Solar System Body or dwarf planet)
*  

; Minor Planet Center

* Lists and plots: Minor Planets
* MPC Discovery Circumstances (minor planets by number)
* CNEOS, *Center for Near-Earth Object Studies*, NASA
* PDS Asteroid Data Archive
*  
*  
*
Vila Real

**Vila Real** () is the capital of the Vila Real District. It is also largest city in the district. The city is in the North region of Portugal. The Vila Real  has an area of . In 2021, 49,571 people lived there.

## References
Mikhail Shishkin (writer)

**Mikhail Shishkin** (born 1961) is Russian writer. He won the Russian Booker Prize (2000), the Russian National Bestseller (2005), and Big Book Prize (2010).  His books have been translated into 30 languages. He also writes in German.

Early life: Shishkin was born on 18 January 1961 in Moscow to Irina Georgievna Shishkina, a Russian literature teacher, and Pavel Mikhailovich Shishkin, an engineer constructor.

He was a student of English and German; He worked as teacher (of foreign languages) in Moskva; He moved to Switzerland in 1995.

He writes novels. He also writes in German.

## Related pages
*List of Russian novelists

## References
Bokermannohyla juiju

***Bokermannohyla juiju*** is a frog that lives in Bahia, Brazil.

This frog has a thinner body than other frogs in *Bokermannohyla*.  It has a mental gland.

## References
Miguel Albuquerque

**Miguel Filipe Machado de Albuquerque** (born 4 May 1961) is a Portuguese politician of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the current President of Madeira. He became the leader of PSD in Madeira on 10 January 2015. He is a former mayor of Funchal, Madeira. Albuquerque said he likes gardening, growing many types of roses in his rose garden.

## References
Norbert Meier

**Norbert Meier** (born 20 September 1958) is a German former football player, who played as a midfielder, and manager, who last managed KFC Uerdingen.

## Playing career
Meier's career as a player was spent mostly at SV Werder Bremen where he played first team football from 1980–1990. During this time he also made 16 appearances for West Germany in midfield scoring twice.

Meier ended his career at Borussia Mönchengladbach, where he played two and a half years.

## Coaching career
### Borussia Mönchengladbach
Meier started his coaching career by taking over the reserve side of Borussia Mönchengladbach on 1 July 1996. Meier coached them until 30 November 1997.

### Dynamo Dresden
Dynamo Dresden hired Meier as the new manager on 10 September 2006. Meier was sacked on 24 September 2007.

### Fortuna Düsseldorf
Fortuna Düsseldorf hired Meier on 1 January 2008. Meier was sacked after being relegated after the 2012–13 season.

### Arminia Bielefeld
Meier took over Arminia Bielefeld on 24 February 2014.

### Darmstadt 98
He was hired as the new head coach of Darmstadt 98 on 10 June 2016. On 5 December 2016, he was sacked.

### 1. FC Kaiserslautern
On 3 January 2017, Meier was hired as manager of 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He signed a contract until June 2018. Meier was sacked on 20 September 2017.

### KFC Uerdingen
Meier took over KFC Uerdingen on 3 February 2019. He was sacked on 15 March 2019.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Werder Bremen**
*Bundesliga: 1987–88; runner-up: 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86
*DFB-Pokal finalist: 1988–89, 1989–90
*DFL-Supercup: 1988

**Borussia Mönchengladbach**
*DFB-Pokal finalist: 1991–92

### Manager
**Individual**
* 3. Liga Manager of the Year: 2014–15

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Rüdiger Rehm

**Rüdiger Rehm** (born 22 November 1978) is a German former footballer. He is currently manager of FC Ingolstadt.

## Managerial statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Jürgen Kramny

**Jürgen Kramny** (born 18 October 1971) is a German football coach and a former player who last managed Arminia Bielefeld. He spent five seasons in the Bundesliga as a player with VfB Stuttgart, 1. FC Nürnberg and Mainz 05.

## Career 
### Early career 
In July 2010, Kramny became manager of the under-19 team of VfB Stuttgart. From 13 October 2010 to 12 December 2010 he worked with the new head coach of the first team Jens Keller as assistant coach. After the sacking of Keller, Kramny returned as head coach to the under-19 team of VfB Stuttgart.

### VfB Stuttgart II 
On 17 May 2011, Kramny was hired as head coach of VfB Stuttgart II In his first season, the team finished in 11th place. The following season, the reserve team finished in 14th place. In the 2013–14 season, the team finished in 15th place. In the 2014–15 season, Stuttgart II finished in 13th place. He finished with a record of 52 wins, 46 draws, and 71 losses. During the 2015–16 season, Kramny was hired as the interim head coach of the first team on 24 November 2015. His final match was a 3–1 loss to Holstein Kiel on 20 November 2015. Stuttgart II was in 18th place and fighting relegation when he took over the first team.

### VfB Stuttgart 
Kramny was hired as the interim head coach on 24 November 2015. His first match in–charge finished in a 4–1 loss to Borussia Dortmund. On 20 December 2015, Kramny was named as permanent head coach of VfB Stuttgart. The permanent job came the day after a 3–1 win against VfL Wolfsburg. Stuttgart were relegated after losing 3–1 to Wolfsburg on 14 May 2016. Kramny was dismissed from the first team on 15 May 2016. He finished with a record of seven wins, five draws, and 11 losses. In June 2016 VfB Stuttgart announced that Kramny also does not return to the second team and won't work for VfB Stuttgart anymore.

### Arminia Bielefeld 
He was hired as the head coach of Arminia Bielefeld on 15 November 2016. On 14 March 2017, he was sacked.

## Coaching record 
## Honours 
* Bundesliga: 1991–92

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Carsten Rump

**Carsten Rump** (born 31 March 1981) is a German former professional footballer and manager. In his playing career, he played as a defender for Arminia Bielefeld and VfB Lübeck.

## References
## Other websites
*
Uwe Neuhaus

**Uwe Neuhaus** (born 26 November 1959) is a German retired football player and manager who last managed Arminia Bielefeld.

## Coaching career 
### 1995–2006: Early career 
Neuhaus was head coach of Wattenscheid 09 II from November 1995 to June 1996 and VfB Hüls from October 1997 to June 1998. until he became head coach of Borussia Dortmund II in June 2004. He was there until he became head coach of Rot-Weiss Essen in April 2005. Rot-Weiss Essen sacked Neuhaus in November 2006.

### 2007–2014: Union Berlin 
Neuhaus was head coach of Union Berlin between 1 July 2007 and 30 June 2014.

### 2015–2018: Dynamo Dresden 
On 10 April 2015 he was hired as the new head coach of Dynamo Dresden. He was sacked on 22 August 2018.

### 2018–present: Arminia Bielefeld 
On 10 December 2018, Neuhaus was hired as the new head coach of Arminia Bielefeld. He was sacked on 1 March 2021.

## Managerial statistics 
## Honours 
### Manager 
**Manager**

* **2. Bundesliga:** (II)
** **Champions:** 2019-2020

**Individual**

* 3. Liga Manager of the Year: 2015–16

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Yevhen Malyshev

**Yevhen Valentinovich Malyshev** (10 March 2002 – 1 March 2022) was a Ukrainian biathlete and soldier. He was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine. He participated in the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Malyshev died on 1 March 2022 during the Battle of Kharkiv, defending his hometown during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, aged 19.

## References
Jeff Saibene

**Jeff Saibene** (born 13 September 1968) is a Luxembourgian former professional footballer.

## Personal life 
Saibene is a citizen of both Luxembourg and Switzerland and married with a Swiss wife. He is a fan of Hamburger SV. and assistant to Allan Simonsen at the national team. He was formerly the assistant manager to Ryszard Komornicki at Aarau but was promoted in June 2009 when Komornicki left the club. He then managed Luxembourg U-21. He left his position in March 2011 to coach FC St. Gallen.

On 19 March 2017, he was hired as the new head coach of Arminia Bielefeld. He was sacked on 10 December 2018.

He was hired as the new head coach of FC Ingolstadt for the 2019–20 season. He was sacked on 9 March 2020.

On 2 October 2020, he was hired as head coach of 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He was sacked on 30 January 2021.

In June 2021, he was hired as head coach of Racing FC Union Luxembourg.

## Honours
### As player
**Union Luxembourg**
* Luxembourg Cup: 1985–86

**FC Aarau**
* Swiss National League A: 1992–93

### As manager
**St. Gallen**
* Swiss Challenge League: 2011–12

**Racing Union**
* Luxembourg Cup: 2021–22

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Player profile – Standard Liège
Shirley Hughes

**Winifred Shirley Hughes**,  (16 July 1927 – 25 February 2022) was an English author and illustrator. She  wrote more than fifty books, which have sold more than 11.5 million copies.

Hughes died on 25 February 2022 in London, aged 94.

## References
The Theory of Moral Sentiments

***The Theory of Moral Sentiments*** is a 1759 book by Adam Smith. It is the ethical, philosophical, psychological, and methodological ideas of Smith's works, including *The Wealth of Nations* (1776), *Essays on Philosophical Subjects* (1795), and *Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue, and Arms* (1763) (first published in 1896).

## References
Avenida da Liberdade

**Avenida da Liberdade** (Portuguese for *"Avenue of Liberty"*) is a boulevard in the central part of Lisbon, Portugal, it is famous for being one of the most expensive shopping streets in Europe. It started as the *Passeio Público*, an 18th-century park built for Portuguese noblemen, the avenue was built in 1879.  It has since become one of the most important locations in Portugal and one of Europe's most popular luxury shopping destinations. It has multiple luxury stores, boutiques, and hotels. The Avenida also has multiple embassies and diplomatic missions from other countries.

## References
*Avenida da Liberdade in the Portuguese Institute for Architectonic Heritage.
Okhtyrka

**Okhtyrka** (; also known by its Russian name **Akhtyrka** ) is a small city in Sumy Oblast in Ukraine. Okhtyrka is the administrative center of Okhtyrka Raion.

Clashes have been ongoing in Okhtyrka between the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the invading Russian Armed Forces in the city since 24 February, 2022. On February 28, Russian forces used a vacuum bomb on the city.

## References
Magomed Tushayev

**Magomed Tushayev** (February 23, 1986) is a General and advisor to the Head of the Chechen Republic. He was the commander of the 141 Motorized Regiment of the Chechnya National Guard.

Tushayev was part of a group who  the LGBTQ community in Chechnya. This included kidnapping and torturing dozens of men who were suspected to be gay. This has been called Chechnya's "anti-gay purge".

As of 2023 he is the 96th Regiment's commander.

On February 22, 2024, he was promoted to the rank of colonel.

## References
Battle of Okhtyrka

The **Battle of Okhtyrka** was a military engagement, which began on 24 February 2022, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the Eastern Ukraine offensive, in the city of Okhtyrka. It is located near the Russia-Ukraine border. 

The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian casualties and the use of cluster bombs and thermobaric weapons which may count as war crimes.

Being unable to take the city, Russian forces pushed back and ended the battle on March 26.

## References
Thermobaric weapon

A **thermobaric weapon**, **aerosol bomb**, **fuel air explosive**, or **vacuum bomb** is a type of explosive that uses oxygen from the surrounding air to create a high-temperature explosion.

This can be launched as a rocket or dropped from an airplane as a bomb.

## Effects
In 2000, Human Rights Watch quoted United States authorities, on how the blast's "kill mechanism against living [things or] targets is unique—and unpleasant.... What kills is the pressure wave, and more importantly, the subsequent [vacuum or] rarefaction, which ruptures the lungs.... If the fuel [burns or] deflagrates but does not [... explode], victims will be severely burned and will probably also [... breathe] the burning fuel. [... The] most common FAE fuels [or fuel-air explosion fuels], ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, are highly toxic"; Breathing unexploded FAE adds to the risk of (related) death.

## Weapons and warheads
 rocket launchers on the ground and two rockets in the air (Picture from 2011)]]
*TOS-1 (*ТОС-1*), a multiple rocket launcher (or MRLS)
**TOS-1A, multiple rocket launcher (or MRLS)

## Other websites
*Russian Thermobaric Weapons in Ukraine: What They Are and How They Act. 2024-04-15. Kyivpost.com

## References
Alan Anderson (footballer)

**Arthur Alan Duncan Anderson** (21 December 1939 – 27 February 2022) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a centre half for Alloa Athletic, Falkirk, Millwall, Scunthorpe United and Hearts. Anderson made five appearances for the national team in 1967. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Anderson died in February 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
Jean-Pierre Pernaut

**Jean-Pierre Pernaut** (; 8 April 1950 – 2 March 2022) was a French newsreader and broadcaster. He was widely known simply by his initials, JPP. He was born in Amiens, France. He was a regular presenter of station TF1's lunchtime news bulletin, the *13 Heures* between 1988 and 2020.

Pernaut died from lung cancer in Paris on 2 March 2022, at the age of 71.

## References
Lioz

, in Lisbon.]] 
, in Lisbon.]] 
, Brazil.]]

**Lioz** (), also known as **Royal Stone** (*pedra real*), is a type of limestone, which came from Portugal . It is used as an ornamental stone, it can be found in palaces, cathedrals, and important civic buildings throughout Portugal and the former Portuguese Empire. Lioz was designated a Global Heritage Stone Resource.

## References
Floriana Lima

**Floriana Lima** (born March 26, 1981) is an American actress and model. She played Maggie Sawyer on The CW's *Supergirl*. She began playing recurring character Darcy Cooper in season 2 of the ABC drama *A Million Little Things*.

In 2018, Lima played Krista Dumont in the second season of Netflix's *The Punisher*.

## References
.swiss

**.swiss** is a top-level domain (TLD) for Switzerland. It was approved by ICANN as a TLD on 16 Oct 2014. This is meant to replace the traditional **.ch** TLD.

## References
Alan Ladd Jr.

**Alan Walbridge Ladd Jr.** (October 22, 1937 – March 2, 2022) was an American movie industry executive and producer.  He was president of 20th Century Fox from 1976 to 1979. He helped produce *Star Wars*.  He later created The Ladd Company and headed MGM/UA.  Ladd won an Academy Award for Best Picture in 1995 for producing *Braveheart*. Ladd Jr. was born in Los Angeles, California. His father was actor Alan Ladd.

Ladd Jr. died on March 2, 2022 in Los Angeles, aged 84.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Amber Skyrpan

**Amber Skyrpan** (born 26 April 1992) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the Canada women's national sitting volleyball team playing as an attacker. 

With the national team she won the bronze medal at the 2015 Parapan American Games, and 2019 Parapan American Games. She competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and 2020 Summer Paralympics.

She graduated from Macewan University. She was born and raised in Wandering River, Alberta.

## References
No Way Jose (wrestler)

**Levis Valenzuela Jr.** (born May 30, 1988) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE under the ring name **No Way Jose**.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* No Way Jose on Cagematch.net
Shweta Bhattacharya

**Shweta Bhattacharya** (born 21 September 1992) is an Indian television actress.   She has acted in television programs such as Jamuna Dhaki, Sindoorkhela, Joy Kanhaiya Lal Ki and Tumi Robe Nirobe.    

## Television programs 
* Kanak Kakon
* Jarowar Jhumko
* Sindoor Khela
* Tumi Robe Nirobe
* Joy Kanhaiya Lal Ki
* Jamuna Dhaki

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*