open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Maharana Pratap

**Pratap Singh** was a Hindu Rajput king of Mewar, Rajasthan. Maharana Pratap was born in Kumbhalgarh, Mewar of Rajasthan, India on 9 May 1540. He is known for his unwavering bravery and resistance against the Mughal Empire, particularly during the Battle of Haldighati against Akbar. 

When Akbar, who was expanding the imperial Mughal Empire decided to conquer Rajputana. He set off with the imperial Mughal army from Delhi and marched towards Mewar intent on conquering it and especially capturing Pratap's capital of Udaipur. He met with Pratap's army at the Battle of Haldighati and the battle ensued. Maharana Pratap defeated a large Mughal army at Battle of Dewair where more than 36,000 Mughal soldiers surrendered to Maharana Pratap, he reoccupied entire Mewar before his death . He died in Chavand on 19 January 1597 at the age of 56, when he tripped down a steep hill while hunting a lion.
Black Hispanic and Latino Americans

In the United States, **Black Hispanics** or **Afro-Hispanics**, as officially classified by the United States Census Bureau, Office of Management and Budget and U.S. government agencies, are people who are racially black and are from Latin America and/or speak Spanish as their first language. There are Black Hispanics especially from the Cuban American and Puerto Rican American communities.

## Related pages 
* African Americans

## References
The Way of the Dog

"**The Way of the Dog**" is the 22nd episode of the 31st season of *The Simpsons*. It is the last episode of the 31st season. It was first shown on television on May 17, 2020. In the episode, Santa's Little Helper bites Marge. The Simpson family look back to the dog's history before the family got him. They take Santa's Little Helper back to his mother so that he does not have to be euthanized.

## References
Nasha Niva

***Nasha Niva*** (, it means "Our field") was a newspaper in Belarus. It was made in 1906. It was made again in 1991.

The website of "Nasha Niva" (nn.by) was made in 1997. This site can't be opened in Belarus. It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election.

"Nasha Niva" is free of state propaganda. It is against Alexander Lukashenko. The government tried to close the newspaper many times. The newspaper got big fines and was left from state circulation. The editors and journalists have been arrested.

As of 2020, the editor-in-chief is Yahor Martsinovich, he came after Andrej Dyńko.

## 2021 attack 
On July 8, 2021, the office and the houses of its main people were looked for. Main journalists Yahor Martsinovich, Andrej Dyńko, Andrej Skurko, accountant Volha Rakovich were arrested. "Nasha Niva" said that editor Jahor Marcinovič went through a physical attack. They were called responsible for the 2020 Belarusian protests. It said that Yahor Martsinovich, Andrej Dyńko, Andrej Skurko, and Volha Rakovich are political prisoners.

In November 2021, Nasha Niva's Telegram channel and its social networks were declared extremist materials. In January 2022, the KGB declared Nasha Niva an extremist group. Creation of an extremist group or participation in it is a criminal offence in Belarus.

On March 15, 2022, Martsinovich and Skurko were sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for estimated material damage of 10,000 Belarusian rubles ($3000). According to the investigators, in May 2017 they opened offices in Skurko's apartment but kept paying for electricity as individuals, while Belarusian law obliges legal persons to pay increased rates.

)]]

## Awards 
*Chief editor Andrej Dyńko got International Award "Freedom of Speech" and Lorenzo Natali Prize (2006);
*  (2007)
* I Love Belarus (2010)
* Andrej Dyńko got first prize in ‘Belarus in Focus’ journalist contest (2013)
*Egor Martinovich got ‘Press Freedom’ award by Reporters Without Borders (2015)
*Egor Martinovich and Dmitry Pankaviec got BAJ ‘Volnaye Slova’ Award (2015)
* Natallia Lubneuskaya got the  (2021)

## References
## Sources 
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## Other websites
* Nasha Niva Online
* Interview with Andrey Dynko 
* The Prague Society for International Cooperation
* The History of Naša Niva from 1906 to the Present Day
Ron Kirk

**Ronald Kirk** (born June 27, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party who served as the United States Trade Representative from 2009 to 2013 and the 57th Mayor of Dallas from 1995 to 2002.

## References
Curzon family

**House of Curzon**, which dates back to the 1200s, is one of the most acknowledged English aristocratic families. Its family members have held almost 14 hereditary titles, including Earl Howe, Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, Earl Curzon of Kedleston, Viscount Scarsdale, Viscount Curzon, Baron Scarsdale, Manor of Curzon, Baron Curzon, Baronet Kedleston Hall and Baronet Mosley. The first son of the 4th Baron Scarsdale, known as George Nathaniel Curzon, was also the first Marquess Curzon of Kedleston. Kedleston was the second Baroness Ravensdale from 1896-1966, while Sir Nicholas Mosley was the 3rd Baron Ravensdale his mother was Cynthia Blanche Mosley (1898-1933), a daughter of George Curzon. The first Earl Howe was known as Curzon-Howe Richard William (1796–1870), and the third was Earl Howe as Curzon-Howe Richard William (1822–1900). Curzon Richard George (1861–1929), Curzon Francis Penn (1884–1964), Curzon Richard Assheton (1908–84), and Curzon Frederick Richard (b. 1951) were the fourth to seventh, respectively.

The Kedleston Hall is one of the estates owned by the Curzon family, and it's located in the northwest of Derby, more precisely Derbyshire's Kedleston, which is six kilometers away. Its main function is to cat as the Curzon’s family seat. Even after Richard Curzon met his death, the Kedleston Hall maintained its expensive status hence compelling Francis Curzon, his cousin, to settle death dues by submitting the estate to the state.

## Today
Several facilities have been named after the Curzon family, such as Curzon Street, of which most residents believe that it was named after Mr. George Howe, who was the 3rd Viscount Howe. However, the street was transferred to another member of the Curzon family, who had maintained the surname "Curzon". Another street in North West expanse London is named Curzon Avenue, and it's located in the Northwich, Weaver Vale constituency. A soccer club called Curzon Ashton F.C. is located in the Ashton-under-Lyne, whose history can be traced back to the Curzon's family since several family members participated in the club's activities. Three other parks bear the Curzon family's name, namely; Curzon Park (in Chester), Curzon Park Abbey (a monastery of nuns) and Roker Curzon Park (Sunderland).

In honor of his cousin John Barnewall Curzon, Henry Francis Roper, who originated from the House of Roper, decided to join houses in the year 1788. To date, some of his descendants still use the name Roper-Curzon, and some of the famous members of the Curzon’s family include Harry Roper-Curzon, John Roper-Curzon, and David Roper-Curzon.

## Family Motto
Their family motto states, "Let Curzon hold what Curzon held," and it acted as the coat of arms' alternative.

## References
Armaan Malik

**Armaan Malik** (born 22 July 1995) is an Indian singer, songwriter, record producer, voice-over, performer and actor. He has sung in many languages which includes Hindi, Kannada, Telugu, Tamil, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Malayalam, Assamese, Punjabi, English and Urdu.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Lisa P. Jackson

**Lisa Perez Jackson**  (born February 8, 1962) is an American chemical engineer. She was the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2009 to 2013. She is the first African-American to have held that position.

## References
Gina McCarthy

**Regina McCarthy** (born May 3, 1954) is an American environmental health and air quality expert. She was the 13th Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2013 to 2017.

On December 17, 2020, Joe Biden announced that he would be nominating McCarthy as the first National Climate Advisor.

In September 2022, McCarthy announced her resignation as Climate Change advisor.

## References
Loulan Kingdom

, 3rd-4th century.]]

**Loulan**, also called Krorän or Kroraina, was an ancient kingdom. It was based on an important oasis city on the Silk Road. It was known in the 2nd century BC on the northeastern edge of the Lop Desert. Loulan is now in Xinjiang, China.

The oasis has now dried up.
Christina Romer

**Christina Duckworth Romer** (née **Duckworth**; born December 25, 1958) is an American politician and economist. She was the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers in the Obama administration. She resigned from her role on the Council of Economic Advisers on September 3, 2010.

## References
East of Sudan

***East of Sudan*** is a 1964 British adventure movie directed by Nathan Juran and starring Anthony Quayle, Sylvia Syms, Derek Fowlds, Johnny Sekka, Jenny Agutter, Derek Blomfield.

## Other websites
*
*
Peter R. Orszag

**Peter Richard Orszag** (born December 16, 1968) is an American banker and former government official. He is the CEO of Financial Advisory at Lazard.

He was the 37th Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under President Barack Obama and had also was the Director of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO).

## References
Yolanda and the Thief

***Yolanda and the Thief*** is a 1945 American musical comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and starring Fred Astaire, Lucille Bremer, Frank Morgan, Mildred Natwick, Mary Nash, Leon Ames. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
Jason Furman

**Jason Furman** (born August 18, 1970) is an American economist. He is a professor at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government and a Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. 

On June 10, 2013, Furman was named by President Barack Obama as chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA). 

## References
Austan Goolsbee

**Austan Dean Goolsbee** (born August 18, 1969) is an American economist. Goolsbee was the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. He was a member of the cabinet of President Barack Obama and an acting fill-in anchor for WGN-TV in Chicago.

## References
Karen Mills

**Karen Gordon Mills** (born September 14, 1953) is an American politician and businesswoman. She was the 23rd Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). She was sworn in on April 6, 2009.

On February 11, 2013, she announced her resignation as Administrator and left the post on September 1, 2013.

## References
Small Business Administration

The **U.S. Small Business Administration** (**SBA**) is a United States government agency that gives support to entrepreneurs and small businesses.

The Small Business Administration wants "to maintain and strengthen the nation's economy by enabling the establishment and viability of small businesses and by assisting in the economic recovery of communities after disasters".

The Small Business Administration (SBA) Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) maximum amounts have changed numerous times since the inception of the popular COVID loan program in March 2020. From the original $2 million, it was quickly reduced to $150,000 when millions of business owners were applying in droves. In 2020 it was raised to $500,000 and in September 2021, it was restored back to the original $2 million maximum for those small businesses that qualify for this size EIDL loan.

## References
Jason Marsden

**Jason Christopher Marsden** (born January 3, 1975) is an American actor, director and producer. He is known for being the voice of Max Goof since 1995. He replaced Dana Hill after her death in 1996.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Verified Profile on IGDB.com
* 
*Jason Marsden at Behind The Voice Actors
James Wasserman

**James Wasserman** (23 June 1948 – 18 November 2020) was an American author and occultist. He was a member of Ordo Templi Orientis from 1976 until his death. He was a book designer by trade. Many of his books were spiritual and about political liberty. Wasserman was born in New Jersey.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Studio 31, Inc. 
* Intrinsic Books  - (publishing, intellectual-property management, marketing)
* The Egyptian Book of the Dead
* Wasserman podcasts  at *Thelema Now!*
* Radio interviews at Hieronimus & Company, 21st Century Radio
* A Treasure of Antiquity Reborn: Recreating the Papyrus of Ani 
* In the Center of the Fire 
* GnosticMass website
Malcolm Marmorstein

**Malcolm Marmorstein** (August 9, 1928 – November 21, 2020) was an American screenwriter and director. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He wrote the television screenplay for *Dark Shadows* and the screenplay for ''Pete's Dragon*. He directed the comedies *Dead Men Don't Die* and *Love Bites''.

Marmorstein died on November 21, 2020 at his home in Los Angeles from cancer, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dark Shadows

***Dark Shadows*** is an American gothic soap opera that originally aired weekdays on the ABC television network, from June 27, 1966, to April 2, 1971.

In 2004 and 2007, it was ranked #19 and #23 on *TV Guide*s Top Cult Shows Ever.

## References
Christophe Dominici

**Christophe Dominici** (20 May 1972 – 24 November 2020) was a French rugby union footballer of Italian origin. He played wing for Stade Français and France. He was born in Toulon, France.

On 24 November 2020, Dominici was seen climbing the roof of an abandoned building at Saint-Cloud Park, near Paris. He was found dead shortly afterwards, aged 48.

## References
Vatican leaks scandal

The **Vatican leaks scandal**, also known as **Vati-Leaks**, is a scandal involving leaked Vatican documents, which showed corruption and also found the blackmailing of homosexual clergy by individuals outside the Church. 

Over following months, the more documents were leaked showing power struggles inside the Vatican. In early 2012, an anonymous letter made the headlines for its warning of a death threat against Pope Benedict XVI. 

The scandal escalated in May 2012 when Nuzzi published a book entitled *His Holiness: The Secret Papers of Benedict XVI* made of confidential letters and memos between Pope Benedict and his personal secretary. 

## References
Kalbe Sadiq

**Kalbe Sadiq** (22 June 1939 &ndash; 24 November 2020) was an Islamic scholar, reformer, educator, philanthropist and preacher. He was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. He gave lectures mostly in the Islamic month of Muharram. He founded the Tauheedul Muslimeen Trust on 18 April 1984 that provided educational aid to poor students, And also provided poor families with groceries required in day to day life. 

dr.Kalbe Sadiq died on 24 November 2020 at a hospital in Lucknow from pneumonia caused by colorectal cancer, aged 81.

## References
TeamViewer

**TeamViewer** is a computer program for remote control, desktop sharing, online meetings, web conferencing and file transfer between computers.
Fred Sasakamoose

**Frederick Sasakamoose**,  (December 25, 1933 — November 24, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was one of the first Canadian indigenous players in the National Hockey League. He played 11 games with the Chicago Black Hawks from 1953 to 1960. He was born in Debden, Saskatchewan.

Sasakamoose died on November 24, 2020 in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan from COVID-19 at the age of 86.

## References
Mamadou Tandja

Lieutenant Colonel (ret.) **Mamadou Tandja** (1938 – 24 November 2020) was a Nigerien politician. He was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010. He was removed from office by the military in a coup d'état in February 2010.

Tandja died of a long-illness on 24 November 2020 at a hospital in Niamey, Niger at the age of 82.

## References
Brigi Rafini

**Brigi Rafini** (born 7 April 1953) is a Nigerien politician. He was the Prime Minister of Niger from 2011 to 2021.

## References
List of heads of government of Niger

This is a **list of prime ministers of Niger** since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of Niger in 1983 to the present day.

The current Prime Minister of Niger is Ali Lamine Zeine, since 8 August 2023.

## List of officeholders 
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Niger
Vasil Yakusha

**Vasil Fyodaravich Yakusha** (, 30 June 1958 – 24 November 2020) was a Belarusian rower. He competed for the Soviet Union where he won a silver medal in the 1980 Summer Olympics and a bronze medal in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. 

Yakusha died on 24 November 2020 at the age of 62.

## References
Maria Contreras-Sweet

**Maria Contreras-Sweet** (born 1955) is a Mexican-American businesswoman and politician. She was the 24th Administrator of the Small Business Administration from 2014 to 2017.

On January 15, 2014, she was nominated by President Barack Obama to join his Cabinet as head of the Small Business Administration. She was confirmed as the Administrator of the Small Business Administration by voice vote on March 27, 2014.

## References
Podcast News

"**Podcast News**" is the 6th episode of the 32nd season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on television on November 15, 2020. In the episode, Grampa Simpson is  of doing a murder. Kent Brockman makes a podcast about the murder.

## Story 
Marge and Lisa get an addiction for listening to podcasts about crime. Homer and Bart visit Grampa at a retirement home. Grampa shows them his new girlfriend, Vivienne St. Charmaine. On the next day, the Simpson family watch news on television and learn that Vivienne is dead. Grampa is a prime suspect, but he says he does not remember what happened. Kent Brockman makes a podcast about the murder called "Guilty Grampa". The podcast makes everyone in Springfield think that Grampa killed Vivienne. Grampa thinks that he did do the murder and . He is taken to jail. While the last episode of "Guilty Grampa" is being recorded, Dr. Hibbert says that Vivienne did not die. She went to a resort in Mexico so that Grampa could give her money for insurance.

## Production 
This is the first episode that David X. Cohen wrote since 1998. Morgan Fairchild voices Vivienne St. Charmaine in the episode. Christine Nangle voices Tabitha Shingle. Stellan Skarsgård is in the episode as himself. Yeardley Smith (voice actor for Lisa Simpson) is shown in the episode as herself. Tony Sokol of *Den of Geek* said that the episode has "a sense of  " and thought the end of the episode was  and " " (saying that more than one  is shown in the episode).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ahmed Patel

**Ahmedbhai Mohammedbhai Patel**, better known as **Ahmed Patel** (21 August 194925 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament for the Indian National Congress from 1977 to 1989 and from 1993 until his death. He was the political secretary to Congress President Sonia Gandhi.

Patel was born in Bharuch, present-day Gujarat. He studied at Veer Narmad South Gujarat University. Patel died at a hospital in Gurugram, Haryana from multiple organ failure caused by COVID-19 on 25 November 2020, aged 71.

## References
Mike Carter (politician)

**Owen Michael Carter** (October 16, 1953 &ndash; May 16, 2021), commonly known as **Mike Carter**, was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from January 8, 2013 until his death. Before that, he was Judge of the General Sessions Court of Hamilton County, Tennessee.

In November 2020, Carter was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer while being treated for COVID-19. He died from the disease on May 16, 2021 in Chattanooga, Tennessee at the age of 67.

## References
Ooltewah, Tennessee

**Ooltewah**  is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. It is a suburb of Chattanooga. The population was 684 at the 2020 census.

## References
Collegedale, Tennessee

**Collegedale** is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 11,109 at the 2020 census.

## References
Matt Willis

**Matthew James Willis** (born 8 May 1983), also previously known as **Mattie Jay**, is an English singer-songwriter, television presenter and actor. He is best known as the bassist and the Co-Vocalists of the pop punk band, Busted. 

Willis released his debut solo album ''Don't Let It Go to Waste'' on 20 November 2006.

In 2012, he married BBC television personality Emma Griffiths. They have three children.

## References
Ahmad Mukhtar

**Chaudhry Ahmad Mukhtar** () (22 June 1946 – 25 November 2020) was a Pakistani politician and businessman. He was a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was born in Lahore. From 2008 to 2012, he was the Minister of Defence. From 2012 to 2013, he was the Minister for Water and Power.

Mukhtar died on 25 November 2020 in Lahore, aged 74.

## References
Otto Duintjer

**Otto Dirk Duintjer** (30 April 1932 &ndash; 23 November 2020) was a Dutch philosopher. He was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. 

He was an assistant professor at Leiden University from 1960 to 1970.

From 1970 to 1987, he was full professor of epistemology and metaphysics at the University of Amsterdam. From 1987 to his retirement in 1997, he held the chair of "Philosophy and Spirituality" at the same university.

Duintjer died on 23 November 2020 in Heemstede, Netherlands at the age of 88.

## References
Admir Džubur

**Admir Džubur** (13 June 1964 – 23 November 2020) was a Bosnian businessman and football administrator. He was the president of Bosnian Premier League club Željezničar from 29 June 2019 until his death. He was born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Džubur was a Muslim.

He was also the director of KJKP "Toplane - Sarajevo".

Džubur died on 23 November 2020 from COVID-19, during its pandemic in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina at the age of 56.

## References
$pringfield (Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)

"**$pringfield (Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)**" is the 10th episode of the 5th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on television on December 16, 1993. In the episode, gambling becomes legal in Springfield. Mr. Burns starts a casino and gets Homer Simpson a job as a blackjack dealer. Marge gets a gambling addiction and Bart starts another casino in a treehouse. The episode was written by Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein. Wes Archer is the  of the episode.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Shirley Setia

**Shirley Setia** is a singer and actress from New Zealand. She works mostly in Indian movies and music.

She was born in Daman, India, which was part of the union territory of Daman and Diu. Later, she moved with her family to Auckland, New Zealand. While studying at the University of Auckland, she began uploading videos of herself singing Hindi film songs on YouTube. Her videos became popular, and *Forbes* magazine called her "Bollywood's Next Big Singing Sensation".

Setia made her acting debut in 2020 with the Hindi movie *Maska* on Netflix. She later appeared in *Nikamma* (2022) and in the Telugu movie *Krishna Vrinda Vihari*, which was released on 23 September 2022.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Glasgow smile

A **Glasgow smile** (also known as a **Glasgow grin**, **Anna grin**, **Cheshire grin** or **Chelsea smile**) is a nickname for the result of cutting a victim's face from the edges of the mouth to the ears.  The cut – and the scars it leaves – form an extension of what resembles a smile. Sometimes further to hurt or even kill the victim, they would then be stabbed or kicked, most notably in the stomach (or in case of kicking, the groin), so that the face would be ripped apart when the victim screamed.  Mutilation of this kind is commonly inflicted with a utility knife.

This method of torture is said to have been started by gangs in Glasgow, Scotland in the 1920s and 30s.

## References
Michael Boskin

**Michael Jay Boskin** (born September 23, 1945) is an American economist, businessman and politician. He is the T. M. Friedman Professor of Economics and senior Fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution.

He also is Chief Executive Officer and President of Boskin & Co., an economic consulting company.

During the presidency of George H. W. Bush, he was the Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers between 1989 to 1993.

## References
Edward Lazear

**Edward Paul Lazear** (, ) (August 17, 1948 – November 23, 2020) was an American economist. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 2006 to 2009, he was Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers during the George W. Bush presidency.

He was the Morris Arnold and Nona Jean Cox Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University and the Davies Family Professor of Economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Lazear was born in New York City. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and at Harvard University. Lazear died of pancreatic cancer on November 23, 2020 in Stanford, California at the age of 72.

## References
Assam tree frog

The **Assam tree frog**, **Indian hylid frog**, **Indian leaf frog**, **West China tree toad**, **Gongshan tree toad**, **Jingdong tree toad**, **Chuanxi tree toad**, **Wuling tree toad**, **Tengchong tree toad**, **green leave frog**, **southwestern China tree frog**, '''Jerdon's tree frog**, **green tree frog**, **European green tree frog** or **common tree frog'* (*Hyla annectans'') is a tree frog from southern Asia. People have seen it in India, Myanmar, Vietnam, China and Thailand.

## References
Spanish football rivalries

There are several notable **football rivalries in Spain**. The most popular rivalry is El Clásico.

## Club Football
### Major Rivalries
#### El Clásico (The Classic) - Barcelona vs Real Madrid 
#### Madrid Derby (Derbi El Madrid)- Real Madrid vs Atletico Madrid 
#### El Viejo Clásico - Real Madrid vs Atletic Bilbao 
The rivalry between Real Madrid and Atletic Bilbao (commonly known as El Viejo Clásico) was first played back in 1903 when they met in a Copa Del Rey Final.

### Other Rivalries
***Derbi Barceloní** (Barcelona VS Espanyol)
***Seville Derby** (Real Betis VS Sevilla)
***Valencia Derby / Derby of the Turia** (Valencia VS Levante)
***Basque Derby** (Real Sociedad VS Athletic Bilbao)
***Derbi de la Comunitat** (Valencia VS Villarreal or Elche)
***Álava–Ebro rivalry** (Alavés VS Mirandes)
***Aragón–Navarre rivalry** (Real Zaragoza VS Osasuna)
***Derbi de Catalonya (FC Barcelona vs Girona)**

## International Football
### Spain vs Portugal (The Iberian Derby)
The rivalry between Spain and Portugal is one of the oldest national football rivalries. Their first game was played in 1921 (Spain 3-1 Portugal, Friendly). They have played 37 games against each other. The most recent game was a 2-2 draw in normal time and a 5-3 win by Portugal in the penalties making sure Portugal snatches the Nation's league title from the hand of Spain. The top scorer in the rivalry is Isidro Lángara with 9 goals, including 5 goals in Spain's 9-0 win during 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification.

### Spain vs Italy (The Mediterranean Derby)
The rivalry between Spain and Italy has been ongoing since their first meeting in 1920 (Spain 2-0 Italy, 1920 Olympics). They have played each other 38 times in total, with the latest match being a 2-1 win for Spain during the 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals

## References
Ziegfeld Follies (movie)

***Ziegfeld Follies*** is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli, Lemuel Ayers, Roy Del Ruth, Robert Lewis, Merrill Pye, George Sidney, Charles Walters. It stars Fred Astaire, Lucille Ball, Judy Garland, Esther Williams, Victor Moore, Red Skelton, William Powell, Gene Kelly and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo

***Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo*** is a 1944 American World War II drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Ted W. Lawson. It stars Spencer Tracy, Van Johnson, Robert Mitchum, Stephen McNally, Phyllis Thaxter, Robert Walker, Leon Amos, Benson Fong and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1945.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Action (movie)

***Action*** is a 1921 American western movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1913 novel *The Three Godfathers* by Peter B. Kyne. It stars Hoot Gibson, Francis Ford, Buck Connors, J. Farrell MacDonald, William Robert Daly, Jim Corey and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
*
Bolero

**Bolero** refers to two distinct genres of slow-tempo Hispanic music and their dances. The oldest type of bolero came from Spain during the late 18th century.

The second type of bolero was also a slow musical form, from late 19th century Cuba. It was sung by itinerant trovadors (travelling singers) whose main accompaniment was the guitar.

The bolero survives today as a slow music and dance form.

## Related pages 
*Cuban music#Bolero

## References
Michael Froman

**Michael Braverman Goodman Froman** (born August 20, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the U.S. Trade Representative from 2013 to 2017. 

He was Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs, a position held jointly at the National Security Council and the National Economic Council. 

On May 2, 2013 President Barack Obama nominated him to succeed Ambassador Ron Kirk as the U.S. Trade Representative.  He was confirmed on June 19, 2013.

## References
Emma Willis

**Emma Louise Willis** (née **Griffiths**; born 18 March 1976) is an English television presenter, radio personality, and former model. She was born in Birmingham, England. She is known for her television and radio work with Channel 5, BBC, ITV, and Heart FM. 

Willis has presented *Big Brother* and *Celebrity Big Brother* (2013–2018), as well as the spin-off series ''Big Brother's Bit on the Side* (2011–2015). She also presented *The Voice UK* and *The Voice Kids*. In 2019, Willis presented the second series of *The Circle''.

In 2008, she married Matt Willis. They have three children.

## References
Jim Yong Kim

2013]]
**Jim Yong Kim** (; born December 8, 1959), also known as **Kim Yong** (/金墉), is a Korean-American physician and anthropologist. He was born in Seoul. He was the 12th President of the World Bank from 2012 to 2019.

On January 7, 2019, he announced that he would be stepping down and left office a month later on February 1.

## References
David Malpass

**David Robert Malpass** (born March 8, 1956) is an American economic analyst and former government official. He was the President of the World Bank Group from 2019 to 2023. Malpass was Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs under Donald Trump, Deputy Assistant Treasury Secretary under Ronald Reagan, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State under George H. W. Bush.

## References
Robert Zoellick

**Robert Bruce Zoellick** (; ; born July 25, 1953) is an American lawyer and public official. He was the eleventh president of the World Bank from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2012. He was a managing director of Goldman Sachs, United States Deputy Secretary of State and U.S. Trade Representative, from February 7, 2001 until February 22, 2005.

Zoellick has been a senior fellow at Harvard's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs since ending his term with the World Bank. He is currently a Senior Counselor at Brunswick Group.

## References
Salamanca, Guanajuato

**Salamanca** (Otomi: *Xidoo* "Place of Tepetate") is a city in the Mexican state of Guanajuato.

## Other websites
*Presidencia Municipal de Salamanca Official website
Villanueva, Zacatecas

**Villanueva** is a town in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico. It is the administrative seat of the municipality of Villanueva.

## References
The Casagrandes

***The Casagrandes*** (***Los Casagrandes***) is an American animated television series. It was developed by Michael Rubiner. The series is a spin-off of *The Loud House*. It first aired on October 14, 2019, the same day *The Loud House* episode "Kings of the Con" premiered. The series aired for three seasons. 

On February 17, 2022, *Axios* reported that Nickelodeon had cancelled the series. The final episode of the series aired on September 30, 2022.

## Episodes 
## Characters 
* Ronnie Anne Santiago (voiced by Izabella Alvarez): The skateboarding girl.
* Bobby Santiago (voiced by Carlos PenaVega): Ronnie Anne's big brother. He has a bunch of many jobs.
* Maria Casagrande-Santiago (voiced by Sumalee Montano): Ronnie Anne's mother.
* Rosa Casagrande (voiced by Sonia Manzano): Ronnie Anne's grandmother.
* Hector Casagrande (voiced by Ruben Garfias): Ronnie Anne's grandfather.
* Carlos Casagrande (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui): Ronnie Anne's uncle.
* Frida Puga-Casagrande (voiced by Roxana Ortega): Ronnie Anne's aunt.
* Carlota Casagrande (voiced by Alexa PenaVega): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
* Carlos "CJ" Casagrande Jr. (voiced by Jared Kozak): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
* Carlino "Carl" Casagrande (voiced by Alex Cazares): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
* Carlitos Casagrande (voiced by Roxana Ortega up to ep. 6, Cristina Milizia from ep. 7 onward): Ronnie Anne's cousin.
* Sergio (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui): A parrot.
* Lalo (vocal effects provided by Dee Bradley Baker): A dog.
* Dr. Arturo Santiago (voiced by Eugenio Derbez): Ronnie Anne's father.
* Mr. Stanley Chang (voiced by Ken Jeong): Sid's father.
* Mrs. Becca Chang (voiced by Melissa Joan Hart): Sid's mother. She is a zoologist in Great Lakes Zoo.
* Sid Chang (voiced by Leah Mei Gold): Ronnie Anne's best friend.
* Adelaide Chang (voiced by Lexi Sexton): Sid's little sister.

## Places 
The show is set in Great Lakes City.

## Origin 
The Casagrandes first appeared on The Loud House which premiered on May 2, 2016. Bobby Santiago was introduced on the series premiere episode of The Loud House Get The Message, which aired on May 2, 2016, Ronnie Anne Santiago was introduced in The Loud House episode Heavy Meddle, which aired on May 3, Bobby and Ronnie Anne Santiago was physically introduced in The Loud House episode Save The Date, which aired on August 4, 2016, Maria Casagrande Santiago (mom of Bobby and Ronnie Anne) was introduced in The Loud House episode Shell Shock which aired on April 13, 2017, the full Casagrande family was introduced in The Loud House episode The Loudest Mission: Relative Chaos which aired on May 29, 2017. On March 6, 2018, it was announced that Nickelodeon was developing a spinoff of The Loud House title The Casagrandes formerly title Los Casagrandes. On July 2, 2018, it was announced that Nickelodeon officially green-lit the animated series with a 20-episode order. On February 14, 2019, it was announced that The Casagrandes, would premiere in October 2019. The show premiered in October 14, 2019

## References
;Notes
List of The Casagrandes episodes

***The Casagrandes*** is an American animated series. It is a spin-off of *The Loud House*.

## Overview 
## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2019-20)
### Season 2 (2020-present)
### Season 3 (2021-present)
## Related pages
*List of *The Loud House* episodes
João Cunha

**João Orlando Duarte da Cunha** (30 August 1939 &ndash; 14 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement. Cunha was known for being a political ally of President-elect Tancredo Neves. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 1991.

Cunha died on 14 November 2020 in Ribeirão Preto at the age of 81.

## References
Pepe Aguilar

**José Antonio Aguilar Jiménez** (born 7 August 1968), better known by stage name as **Pepe Aguilar**, is a Latin American singer-songwriter and actor.

Mr. Aguilar is the son of Latin American singer-actors Antonio Aguilar and Flor Silvestre.

Aguilar has sold over 12 million albums worldwide. His work has won him four Grammy Awards, five Latin Grammy Awards, nineteen Lo Nuestro Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

## Discography 
**Pepe Aguilar con Tambora* (1990)
**Pepe Aguilar con Tambora (Cautiva y Triste)* (1991)
**Pepe Aguilar con Tambora (14 Años, 9 Meses)* (1992)
**Recuerdame Bonito* (1992)
**Chiquilla Bonita* (1993)
**Qué Bueno* (1994)
**Por Mujeres Cómo Tú* (1998)
**Por el Amor de Siempre* (1998)
**Por Una Mujer Bonita* (1999)
**Lo Grande de los Grandes* (2000)
**Exitos con Tambora* (2001)
**Lo Grande de los Grandes* (2001)
**Lo Mejor de Nosotros* (2001)
**Con Orgullo por Herencia* (2002)
**Y Tenerte Otra Vez* (2003)
**No Soy de Nadie* (2004)
**Historias de Mi Tierra* (2005)
**Enamorado* (2006)
**Puros Boleros* (2006)
**Pepe Aguilar Live* (2007)
**Enamorado (Fan Edition)* (2007)
**100% Mexicano* (2007)
**100% Mexicano Edición Mariachi* (2007)
**Homenaje* (2008)
**Bicentenario* (2010)
**Negociaré con la Pena* EP (2011)
**Más de Un Camino* EP (2012)
**Lástima Que Sean Ajenas* (2013)
**No Lo Había Dicho* (2016)
**Fue un Placer Conocerte* (2018)
**SE7ENTAS* (2020)
**Mexicano Hasta los Huesos* (2021)
**A la Medida* (2022)
**Que Llueva Tequila* (2024)

## Awards and nominations 
;Grammy Awards

!
|-
| 2000
| *Por Una Mujer Bonita*
| rowspan="2" scope="row"| Best Mexican/Mexican-American Album
| 
|
|-
|scope="row"| 2006
|scope="row"| *Historias de Mi Tierra*
| 
|
|-
|}

;Latin Grammy Awards

!
|-
| 2006
|*Historias de Mi Tierra*
| Best Ranchero Album
| 
|
|-
| 2007
| *Enamorado*
| Best Ranchero Album
| 
|
|-
| 2016
| "Cuestión de Esperar"
| Record of the Year
| 
|
|}

## References
Woman of the Year

***Woman of the Year*** is a 1942 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Stevens and starring Spencer Tracy, Katherine Hepburn, Fay Bainter, Reginald Owen, William Bendix, Gladys Blake, Roscoe Karns. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1943.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Peter Lichtner-Hoyer

**Peter Lichtner-Hoyer** (28 December 1925 &ndash; 23 November 2020) was an Austrian sportsman and colonel. He was born in Graz, Austria. He competed during the 1956 Summer Olympics in show jumping and 1960 Summer Olympics in pentathlon.

Lichtner-Hoyer was born in Graz and died on 23 November 2020 in Vienna at the age of 94.

## References
Antonio Aguilar

**Antonio Aguilar Barraza** (born **José Pascual Antonio Aguilar Márquez Barraza**; 17 May 191919 June 2007) was a Latin American singer-songwriter, actor, equestrian, movie producer, and screenwriter. 

He recorded over 150 albums, which sold 25&nbsp;million copies. He acted in more than 120 movies.

His son, Pepe Aguilar, is a popular Latin American singer.

Aguilar died of pneumonia on 19 June 2007 at a hospital in Mexico City, aged 88.

## References
Vittorio Catani

**Vittorio Catani** (17 July 1940 – 23 November 2020) was an Italian science fiction writer. He was born in Lecce and worked in Bari, Italy. He started publishing essays and fiction in 1962. His first novel, *Gli universi di Moras*, won the *Urania* in 1990. Some of his works were published for *La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno*.

His second science fiction novel, *Il Quinto Principio*, was published in December 2009 by *Urania*.

Catani died in Bari on 23 November 2020, at the age of 80.

## References
Jim Hanifan

**James Martin Michael Hanifan** (September 21, 1933 – November 24, 2020) was an American football coach. He was the head coach for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) from 1980 to 1985. In 1955, he played for the Toronto Argonauts. Hanifan was born in Compton, California.

Hanifan died on November 24, 2020 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 87.

## References
Juan de Dios Castro Lozano

**Juan de Dios Castro Lozano** (25 March 1942 – 24 November 2020) was a Mexican lawyer and politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. He was a member of the Congress of the Union between 1979 to 1985, 1991 to 2000 and 2003 to 2006. Castro Lozano was born in Torreón, Coahuila.

He also was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2004.

Castro Lozano died on 24 November 2020 from COVID-19 in Mexico City, aged 78.

## References
José Manuel Mireles Valverde

**José Manuel Mireles Valverde** (24 October 1958 &ndash; 25 November 2020) was a Mexican medical doctor and activist. He founded the paramilitary self-defense groups that fought against the Knights Templar Cartel. He would support people shooting at cartel members out of self-defense. He was arrested for having illegal firearms and explosives in 2014.

On 25 November 2020, Mireles Valverde died from COVID-19 at the age of 62.

## References
Marc-André Bédard (politician)

**Marc-André Bédard** (15 August 1935 – 25 November 2020) was a Canadian attorney and politician. He was born in Lac-à-la-Croix, Quebec. Bédard was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1973 to 1985. He was Minister of Justice and Deputy Premier. 

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, he died from the infection on 25 November 2020 in at a hospital in Saguenay, Quebec at the age of 85.

## References
Saïd Bouhadja

**Saïd Bouhadja** (22 April 1938 &ndash; 25 November 2020) was an Algerian politician. He was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was born in Skikda, Algeria. From 2017 until his death, he was a member of the People's National Assembly from 2017 until his death. He was the president of the assembly from 2017 until 2018.

He unsuccessfully ran for President of Algeria in 2019.

Bouhadja died on 25 November 2020 in Algiers, aged 82.

## References
Skikda

**Skikda** ⵙⴽⵉⴽⴷⴰ (), formerly Philippeville, is a city in northeastern Algeria and a port on the Mediterranean. It is the capital of Skikda Province and Skikda District.

## Other websites
* Skikda District's Official Website
Markus Paul

**Markus Paul** (April 1, 1966November 25, 2020) was an American football coach and player. He coached for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League from 2018 until 2020. He was also an assistant coach for the New York Giants from 2007 until 2018. Paul also played for the Chicago Bears from 1989 to 1993 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1993. 

Paul was born in Orlando, Florida. He studied at Syracuse University. Paul died on November 25, 2020 at a hospital in Plano, Texas at the age of 54.

## References
Zenon Plech

**Zenon Plech** (1 January 1953 – 25 November 2020) was a Polish international motorcycle speedway rider. He finished third in the Speedway World Championship in 1973 and as the runner-up in 1979. Plech was born in Zwierzyn, Poland.

Plech died on 25 November 2020 in Gdansk, Poland at the age of 67.

## References
Jacques Secrétin

**Jacques Secrétin** (18 March 1949 – 25 November 2020) was a French international table tennis player. He was selected for the French national team at the age of 13. He was born in Carvin, France.

In a 26-year career, Secrétin was singles champion of France seventeen times and European single champion in 1976. He won the gold medal in mixed doubles at the 1977 World Table Tennis Championships in Birmingham, England. 

Secrétin died on 25 November 2020 at the age of 71.

## References
José de Bastos

**José Manuel de Bastos** (17 October 1929 – 23 November 2020) was a Portuguese footballer. He played as goalkeeper. 

Bastos played for Benfica. Bastos played in their 1950 Latin Cup victory over Bordeaux and became the last surviving player from that game.  He remained at Benfica until 1961. From 1978 to 1980 he was manager of G.D. Estoril Praia.

After Benfica, Bastos played for Beira-Mar and Atlético.

Bastos died in Cascais, Portugal on 23 November 2020, aged 91.

## References
Flor Silvestre

**Guillermina Jiménez Chabolla** (16 August 1930 – 25 November 2020), known professionally as **Flor Silvestre**, was a Mexican singer, actress, and equestrienne. She was born in Salamanca, Guanajuato. 

Her best known songs were "Cielo rojo", "Mi destino fue quererte" and "Gaviota traidora". Her best known movie roles were in *Primero soy mexicano*, *El bolero de Raquel*, *The Soldiers of Pancho Villa* and *Ánimas Trujano*.

Silvestre was married to actor Antonio Aguilar between 1959 until his death in 2007. They had two children; including singer Pepe.

Silvestre died on 25 November 2020 at her home in Villanueva, Zacatecas at the age of 90.

## References
President of the World Bank Group

The **president of the World Bank Group** is the head of World Bank Group.

## List of World Bank Group presidents
; Status

## Notes
## References
Rolandas Paksas

**Rolandas Paksas** (born 10 June 1956) is a Lithuanian politician who was President of Lithuania from 2003 until his impeachment and removal from office in 2004. He was Prime Minister of Lithuania in 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001, and he was Mayor of Vilnius from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2000 to 2001.

He is thought to be worst President of Lithuania of all time.

## References
Artūras Paulauskas

**Artūras Paulauskas** (born 23 August 1953) is a Lithuanian politician. He was the Speaker of Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania, from 2000 to 2006, and he was Acting President of Lithuania from 6 April 2004 to 12 July 2004.

## References
Seimas

The **Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania** (), or simply the **Seimas**, is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania.

The Seimas either approves or rejects the candidate for the Prime Minister nominated by the President.

Its 141 members are elected for a four-year term.

## References
Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen

**Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen** (née **Čmilytė**; born 6 August 1983) is a Lithuanian politician and chess player. She is the current Speaker of the Seimas since 13 November 2020. She is the third woman to hold this position.

She was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 2010. She was European women's champion in 2011, and is a two-time Lithuanian champion. 

Čmilytė-Nielsen began her career in politics in 2015, when she was selected to replace Remigijus Šimašius in the Seimas for the Liberal Movement. She became Seimas opposition leader in 2019.

## References
List of speakers of the Seimas

The **Speaker of the Seimas** (, literally translated as **Chairman of the Seimas**) is the presiding officer of the Seimas, the parliament of Lithuania.

## List
### 1920–1940
### 1990–present
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Česlovas Juršėnas

**Česlovas Juršėnas** (born 18 May 1938) is a Lithuanian politician. He was Speaker of the Seimas in from 1993 to 1996 and in 2008.

## References
Irena Degutienė

**Irena Degutienė** (born 1 June 1949) is a Lithuanian politician. She is member of the conservative Homeland Union.

She was twice the acting Prime Minister of Lithuania, first from 4 May 1999 to 18 May 1999 and then from 27 October 1999 to 3 November 1999. 

She has also been the Minister for Social Security and Labour from 1996 to 2000. In 1996, she was elected to Seimas and re-elected in 2000.

On 15 September 2009, Degutienė became Speaker of the Seimas, a position she held until 14 September 2012. She is the first woman to hold such position in Lithuania's history.

## References
F. C. Kohli

**Faqir Chand Kohli** (19 March 1924 – 26 November 2020), popularly known as **F. C. Kohli**, was an Indian engineer and software businessman. He was known as the *Father of the Indian Software Industry*.

He was the founder and first CEO of Tata Consultancy Services, India's largest software company. He was the deputy general manager of the Tata Power Company. He was Chairman of the Board of Governors of College of Engineering, Pune.

Kohli died of a heart attack on 26 November 2020 at the age of 96.

## References
Dadang Wigiarto

**Dadang Wigiarto** (20 December 1966 &ndash; 26 November 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Awakening Party. Wigiarto was born in Pasuruan, Indonesia. From 2010 until his death, he was Regent of the Situbondo Regency.

Wigiarto died of COVID-19 on 26 November 2020 in the Situbondo Regency at the age of 53.

## References
Julio César Gandarilla Bermejo

**Julio César Gandarilla Bermejo** (1943 &ndash; 24 November 2020) was a Cuban military official and politician. He was born in Matanzas, Cuba. He was a rear admiral for the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces. From 2017 until his death, he was the Minister of the Interior.

Gandarilla Bermejo died of a long-illness in Havana on 24 November 2020 at the age of 77.

## References