open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Burning bush

The **Burning Bush** is an object described in the Book of Exodus. It was said to be on Mount Horeb.  According to the narrative, the bush was on fire, but was not consumed (all burned up) by the flames. This is the reason for the name given to the bush. In the narrative, the *burning bush* is where Moses was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and into Canaan. 

## Sources
Liana

]]

**Lianas** are vines which live in rainforests. They are climbing plants which are rooted in the ground. Then they wrap around trees as they grow. Rain forests have them everywhere there are trees. 

The term "liana" refers to the vine, not the tree. It is not a taxonomic group: many plants have adopted this growth-mode.

## Other websites
Factoring (finance)

**Factoring** is a financial arrangement whereby a supplier of goods sells its trade receivables to the factor (bank) at discounted price for immediate cash payment. Factoring is selling rights to the future payments. People and companies that are receiving money from contracts every some time may be in need of extra money - so they sell rights to receive those payments for cash hence Factoring. This is done especially in construction business where companies are paid for parts of work completed instead of upfront payment. Such a company will sell future payments for small percentage fee and will receive all money they need to continue the work without delays.

The structured settlement factoring transaction can be really helpful for business in financial needs.
It provides business with better financing and more funds on hands in exchange for small percentage of total sum.

Some banks are entering field of Factoring trying to provide same service advertised by well known names.

## References
Doctors of the Church

**Doctor of the Church** (from Latin '''', to teach) is a title used in some Christian churches. It is given to people who are recognized as having been of particular importance, especially in their contribution to theology or doctrine. In the Catholic Church, this title is given to a saint who has written important works. The honour is given rarely, and only after canonisation. Saint Ambrose (330-397), Saint Augustine of Hippo (53-430), Saint Jerome, and Pope Gregory I are known as the Four Great Doctors (of the Western Church). In the Eastern Church, these are John Chrysostom, Saint Basil of Caesarea (or Basil the Great), Gregory of Nazianzus and Athanasius of Alexandria. Other Doctors of the Church include Thomas Aquinas, Anselm of Canterbury, Teresa of Ávila, Thérèse of Lisieux and Hildegard von Bingen.

## List
*List of Doctors
Free Studio

**Free Studio** is a free set of multimedia programs created by DVDVideoSoft. The software is combination of multiple programs of different use combined in one. You can download them as one in a package or separately.
Free Studio consists of 48 programs, grouped into eight sections: YouTube to MP3 converter, Audio, CD-DVD-BD, DVD & Video, Photo & Images, Mobiles, Apple Devices, 3D.
Free YouTube to MP3 Converter is one of the five most popular software applications according to Chip Magazine.

## References
AT&T U-verse

**U-verse** or **at&t U-verse** is a brand that provides internet connection, premium television channels and VoIP. Launched in June 26, 2006 it is available in 22 US states.
By 2011 U-verse was available to 30 million people. U-verse High Speed Internet had 6.5 million subscribers.

## References
Fulfillment house

A **fulfillment house** or fulfillment centre are modern terms for a packing warehouse.

## Types of fulfillment company services
Standard types of these services are as follows: storage and warehousing (company stores an item until and order for that item is received), inventory control (maintaining and publishing inventory counts), pick and pack services (preparing ordered items for shipping) and shipping (outsourcing to courier or delivery companies).

## Outsourcing to a fulfillment house or company
Advantages of outsourcing to such companies are: facilities (in early stages of business development you may have no place and money needed to store your items), shipping costs (because of special shipping rates when you ship thousands of items, which is not available for small companies), shipping materials costs (same reason as before), fulfillment costs (beneficial pricing when all fulfillment activities are bundled in one order), e-Commerce  (fulfillment houses use advanced e-Commerce systems to help in management).

On the other hand disadvantages of outsourcing are: indirect control (if there are any problems with services provided by the fulfillment company the blame and bad reputation will be on your company's shoulders) and product damage or shrinkage (fulfillment companies won't take full responsibility for any product damage or shrinkage until they're proven directly responsible).

## References
Senigallia

**Senigallia** is a *comune* and seaport in Italy. It is on the Adriatic coastline, in the province of Ancona, in the Marche region. It is the second city of the province, after the capital, by the number of people living there.

It is an important seaside resort in the Marche region, and is visited every year by many person. Its beach is known as *Spiaggia di Velluto* (Velvet Beach).

## Geography
Senigallia is on the Adriatic Sea, at the mouth of the Misa river. It has an area of  and its altitude is .

The *comune* borders with the following *comuni*ː Belvedere Ostrense, Mondolfo (Province of Pesaro and Urbino), Monte San Vito, Montemarciano, Morro d'Alba, Ostra, Trecastelli.

### *Frazioni*
The following *frazioni* (hamlets) are part of Senigalliaː Bettolelle, Borgo Bicchia, Borgo Catena, Borgo Passera, Brugnetto, Cannella, Castellaro, Cesanella, Cesano, Ciarnin, Filetto, Gabriella, Grottino, Mandriola, Marzocca, Montignano, Roncitelli, Sant'Angelo, San Silvestro, Scapezzano and Vallone.

## Population
There are 44,706 persons living in the *comune* (January 2017),
****Rotonda a mare*** .

## People from Senigallia
* Pope Pius IX, 1792–1878, Pope
* Gaetano Bedini, 1806–1864, Cardinal and diplomat of the Catholic Church
* Enric Martínez-Castignani, (Barcelona, 1970) is an Italo-Spanish baritone who sings opera and lieder
* Fabri Fibra (born Fabrizio Tarducci,  17 October 1976) is an Italian rapper

## Twinned and partner towns
Senigallia is twinned with:
* Chester, United Kingdom
* Lörrach, Germany
* Sens, France

## Gallery

File:Rotonda 2003.jpg|La Rotonda a Mare (2003
File:564SenigalliaDuomo.JPG|The cathedral of Senigallia
File:10RoccaRovere.jpg|The *Rocca* of Senigallia
File:Senigallia-Porta Lambertina 01.jpg|*Porta Lambertina* (or *Porta Fano*)

## References
Paulina Rubio

**Paulina Susana Rubio Rue** (born June 17, 1971), is a Mexican singer, actress, hostess, model and businesswoman. She has sold over 5 million records worldwide.

## Biography 
Paulina's father, Enrique Rubio is of Spanish origin and her mother Susana Dosamantes is a Mexican. Her breakthrough came with the group Timbiriche in Mexico.
She was married to Nicolas Vallejo Najera and they have a son, Andrea Nicolás Vallejo Rubio. She currently lives in Miami, Florida.

## Discography
**La Chica Dorada* (1992)
**24 Kilates* (1993)
**El Tiempo Es Oro* (1995)
**Planeta Paulina* (1996)
**Paulina* (2000)
**Border Girl* (2002)
**Pau-Latina* (2004)
**Ananda* (2006)
**Gran City Pop* (2009)
**Brava!* (2011)
*"TBA" (2014)

## Tours
*2001: Paulina Tour
*2002: Tour With Enrique Iglesias
*2004–2005: Pau-Latina Tour
*2007: Amor, Luz Y Sonido
*2009–2010: Gran City Pop Tour
*2012: Brava! World Tour

## Filmography
## References
Skin whitening

**Skin whitening**, **skin lightening**, or **skin bleaching**, is a technique of making a person's skin lighter. This is done by reducing the melanin responsible for dark skin. Some chemicals in form of pills and injections are available. Some of those chemicals (such as compounds of mercury) may be toxic. 

Most skin lightening treatments are done to moles and birthmarks, but lightening unaffected skin parts is also possible. More people use such treatments because prices have dropped and there is better availability.

The new methods using both lasers and LED systems are showing good results and are possible alternative to chemicals.

## References
Potter Palmer

**Potter Palmer** (May 20, 1826 &ndash; May 4, 1902) was an American businessman and architect. Palmer is known for helping creating new streets in the city of Chicago after the Great Chicago Fire during the 1880s.

Palmer was born on May 20, 1826. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Potter was married to Bertha Honoré from 1871 until his death in 1902. They had two children. On May 4, 1902, Palmer died from heart failure in his home in Chicago, Illinois. He was 75 when he died. He is buried at Graceland Cemetery in Uptown, Chicago.

## References
## Other websites
*
Human chorionic gonadotropin

**Human chorionic gonadotropin** (hCG) is a hormone produced during pregnancy. Some tumors might produce this hormone. From December 6, 2011, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) made illegal selling hCG diet products in pharmacies.

## Uses 
 about injected hCG for weight loss started marketing campaign for injections of "homeopathic hCG" for weight control. The ingredients in these products are prepared from true hCG via homeopathic dilution,  and will contain either no hCG at all or only small amounts of it.

The hCG levels can be measured with blood or urine tests. These can be done by pregnancy tests.

## Information (data) 
Below is a list of hCG levels during pregnancy. (*LMP* is the last menstrual period dated from the first day of your last period.) The level of hCG grows over the time during pregnancy.

## Related pages 
* Hormones estrogen and cortisol (ol at the end of the word)
* Luteinizing hormone
* Horses

## References
Susana Dosamantes

**Susana Dosamantes Rul Riestra** (9 January 1948 – 2 July 2022), was a Mexican actress.

## Early life and career 
She is the mother of Mexican pop diva Paulina Rubio, She has appeared in around 50 movies and TV series, including  telenovelas.
On 11 January 2011, her ex-husband died from kidney cancer.

In her final years Dosamantes worked in the United States so that she could live near her daughter, Paulina.  Both Susana and Paulina lived in Miami, Florida.

Dosamantes died on 2 July 2022 at the age of 74, in Miami from pancreatic cancer.

## Filmography
*2012: **Corazón Apasionado**....Doña Úrsula Campos Miranda de Villacastín
*2010: **Eva Luna**....Marcela
*2008: **El Juramento** .... Luisa Robles Conde
*2007: **Tomalo Suave** .... Susana
*2006: **Marina** .... Alberta Morales viuda de Alarcón
*2005: **El amor no tiene precio**  .... Lucrecia Cevallos
*2003: **Rebeca**  .... Matilde Linares
*1999: **Reclusorio III**
*1997: **Amada enemiga**  .... Regina
*1995: **Bésame en la boca**
*1990: **Keiko en peligro**
*1990: **La ley de la mafia**  .... Dinorah
*1990: **El protector de la mafia**
*1990: **La metralleta**
*1990: **El estrangulador de la rosa**  .... Paola Luna
*1990: **Comando marino**  .... Comandanta
*1989: **Morir para vivir**
*1988: **El placer de la venganza**
*1988: **Escuadrón**  .... Roxana
*1986: **Ese loco, loco hospital**
*1985: **Rosa de la frontera**
*1984: **El sexo de los ricos**  .... Diana
*1983: **El día del compadre** .... Bertha
*1983: **El mercenario II**  .... Laura
*1983: **Amalia Batista**  .... Amalia Batista
*1982: **Jugando con la muerte**  .... Laura
*1981: **Abierto día y noche**
*1981: **Infamia**  .... Lidia
*1980: **¡Qué verde era mi duque!** .... Pilar
*1979: **Day of the Assassin** .... The Princess
*1979: **Aprendiendo a amar**  .... Teresa
*1978: **El andariego**
*1978: **María José**
*1977: **Los temibles**
*1977: **Corazón salvaje** .... Aimee
*1976: **El hombre**
*1975: **Más negro que la noche** .... Aurora
*1975: **A Home of Our Own**  .... Magdalena-as an Adult
*1975: **Aventuras de un caballo blanco y un niño**
*1975: **Lo imperdonable**
*1974: **Hermanos de sangre**
*1974: **Jalisco nunca pierde**
*1974: **El chofer**  .... Pilar
*1973: **El juego de la guitarra**
*1973: **La yegua colorada** .... La esposa de Adolfo
*1973: **El imponente**
*1973: **Duelo al atardecer**
*1973: **Ana del aire**  .... Norma
*1973: **La hiena**  .... Dayanara
*1972: **Kaliman** .... Nila
*1972: **El edificio de enfrente**
*1972: **Las gemelas**
*1971: **Siete Evas para un Adan** .... Betty
*1971: **Muchacha italiana viene a casarse**
*1970: **Rio Lobo** .... Maria Carmen (Tuscarora's girlfriend)  ... aka **San Timoteo**
*1970: **Paraíso** .... Amiga de Vicky
*1970: **Flor de durazno**
*1970: **Matrimonio y sexo**
*1970: **Confesiones de una adolescente**
*1970: **Remolino de pasiones**
*1969: **Los recuerdos del porvenir**  .... Julia Andrade

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official *El Juramento* Website
Metroid: Other M

***Metroid: Other M*** is an action-adventure video game published by Team Ninja and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii console. It is the latest game in the *Metroid* series. It was first announced at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2009. It was released on August 30, 2010 in North America, on September 2, 2010 in Japan and Australia, and on September 3, 2010 in Europe.

*Metroid: Other M* plays in both first person and third-person. It takes place between *Super Metroid* and *Metroid Fusion*.
International marketing

**International marketing (IM)** or **global marketing** is a marketing done on international level. The International Marketing is based on strategy created in home country of company and distributed to its other offices/affiliations. In most cases it is international company level (company have offices in different countries) market identification and targeting. International Marketing is very similar to Global marketing.
The main difference will be the fact that Global Marketing is focusing on intercontinental point of view.
The example of International Marketing would be where an English company would like to enter Chinese market. It will be done by either developing marketing strategy in their home country that will be then introduced in new market or they will hire a company to create such a plan.

## Differences between marketing and international marketing
International marketing is developed by many multinational companies on a global level. It is then send to local markets which make changes for their country and starts following new strategy. Such a way of creating marketing strategies ensures that the global brand will be following same strategy and targeting same buyers group.

## The Three Pillars of the International Strategy: Cultural Adaptation, Legal Compliance, and Economic Viability 
A company's ability to tackle diverse and complex challenges that go beyond simply changing promotional materials is what determines success in international marketing. A deep understanding of the cultural context is essential. Consumption habits, beliefs, symbols, and values ​​vary greatly from country to country; therefore, it is necessary to carefully adapt product design, packaging, and, above all, communication. An advertising message that is successful in one country may be irrelevant or offensive in another. (*Cultures And Organizations: Software For The Mind*, s. f.)

Political and legal administration is another key challenge. Companies are forced to modify their operating practices or offerings due to government regulations on labeling, data protection, and security standards (such as GDPR in Europe). Likewise, the viability of distribution and pricing strategies is directly affected by trade policies (tariffs, quotas) and political stability in the target market.

Finally, adaptability is a requirement in today's competitive economic environment. Distribution infrastructure (logistics and channel availability) and disparities in consumer purchasing power (per capita income) demand a review of market entry procedures and pricing strategies. The most important strategic decision—whether to homogenize the marketing mix to minimize costs or adapt it locally to maximize impact—is generally a balanced combination of both, known as glocalization. (Ghemawat, 2007)

## References
Structured settlement

A **Structured settlement** is an insurance or financial arrangement that is negotiated to end a lawsuit. It is a legal agreement through which an insurance company agrees to make regular payments to a specific individual over a period of time.

Structured settlements are a way for insurance companies to pay out settlements in installments as opposed to large lump sums. Structured settlements may benefit injured people whose settlements might result in their owing taxes, by allowing them to reduce or delay tax payments. They may also benefit younger people or disabled people by providing periodic payments of money over an extended period of time.

Structured settlements require the paper holder (a name for the person who receives payments from the settlement) to wait before they will get money, by spreading payments over a number of years. However there are companies offering to buy such a structured settlement for upfront money. For example, a company might offer to buy a settlement that would be paid in 20 yearly payments for a one-time payment of lower value. Such financing may need to be approved by judge and the insurance company.

In the United States, the sale of a structured settlement may result in tax liability under the Internal Revenue Code.

## References
Die Fledermaus

***Die Fledermaus*** () is an opera by Johann Strauss II. Its first performance took place on April 5, 1874 at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, Austria. The opera has been presented on New Year's Eve in Vienna since the early 1930s. *Die Fledermaus* is based on the French play *Le Réveillon* (1872) by Meilhac and Halévy.

## References
*
Giovanni Bellini

]]

**Giovanni Bellini** (; c. 1430 – 26 November 1516) was an Italian Renaissance painter based in Venice. His father Jacopo and his brother Gentile were also painters, as was his brother-in-law Mantegna. 

Bellini used a coloristic style exemplified by his use of clear oil paints, deep colors, and detailed shadings. His atmospheric landscapes influenced Venetian painting, particularly the work done by his pupils, Giorgione and Titian. 

## References 
## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## Other websites
*Picture at ibiblio
Eisteddfod

The **Eisteddfod** is a Welsh festival of literature and music. The idea of the festival goes back at least to the 12th century.

## Other websites
*Website
Denbighshire

**Denbighshire** is a shire in northeast Wales, in the United Kingdom. It has over 90,000 people. The largest town is Rhyl.

## Other websites
*Denbighshire website
Term life insurance

**Term Life Insurance** is life insurance  that provides coverage for a specific period, or "term." Common terms might be 10, 20, or 30 years. Unlike other forms of life insurance, such as whole life or universal life, term insurance has no savings or investment component. It’s designed  to pay out a death benefit if the insured person dies during the term.

*Affordability*

# No Cash Value Build-Up: One of the reasons term life insurance tends to be less expensive than other types of life insurance is because it doesn't accumulate cash value. Policies that build cash value, like whole life insurance, often come with higher premiums because they not only provide a death benefit but also function as a savings or investment vehicle.
# Temporary Coverage: Since term life insurance only covers a specific period, there's a possibility the policy will expire before the policyholder dies. In such cases, the insurance company doesn't have to pay out any death benefits, making it less risky and therefore less expensive.

Because term life insurance is only death insurance, it is used to cover mortgages (guarantee that the bank will receive their money), payment to the families (upon death of insured person his family will usually receive repayment for funeral costs and in some cases will get some money), and repayment of debts.

**Term Insurance as Mortgage Protection:**
* *Matching Term Lengths:* When buying term life insurance for mortgage protection, homeowners often choose a term that matches the length of their mortgage. For instance, if you have a 30-year mortgage, you might opt for a 30-year term life insurance policy. This ensures that the insurance will cover the mortgage duration.
* *Death Benefit Equals Mortgage Amount:* The death benefit (the payout amount if the insured dies) can be set to match the mortgage amount. If the policyholder passes away during the term, the beneficiaries can use the death benefit to pay off the remaining mortgage balance.
* *Decreasing Term Option:* Some term life insurance policies offer a "decreasing term" feature. In this structure, the death benefit decreases over time, generally in alignment with the decreasing outstanding mortgage balance. This can be a cost-effective option since the coverage reduces as the mortgage is paid down.
* *Financial Flexibility:* If the insured person passes away and the death benefit is paid out, the beneficiaries can use the funds as they see fit. However, the primary intention of getting the policy might be to ensure the mortgage is covered.

It's essential to regularly review the policy, especially if there are significant changes to the mortgage amount or structure. Refinancing, for instance, might extend the mortgage term, which could necessitate adjustments to the term life policy.

## References
Rhyl

**Rhyl** (), pronounced *Rill*, is a seaside resort and community in Denbighshire in North Wales. It is in the historic county of Flintshire and the preserved county of Clwyd. In 2011, the town's population was 25,149. This makes it one of the largest settlements in North Wales.

The town was once an elegant Victorian resort. Influences from Liverpool and Manchester, both cities in England, after World War II changed the town. By 1990, the town had declined. However, since then the town has had major regeneration.

It has a number of Grade II listed buildings. An example is the Parish Church of St Thomas in Bath Street. It is listed as Grade II*.

Very old documents refer to a small dwelling in the area called ''Ty'n Rhyl''. There is a manor house with that name that still exists in the town.

## Gallery

File:Rhyl_Seafront_-_geograph.org.uk_-_388762.jpg|Rhyl seafront
File:Rhyl_Town_Centre_-_panoramio.jpg|Rhyl High Street
File:Rhyl Coastal Walk - panoramio.jpg|Rhyl Coastal Walk
Mesh networking

**Mesh networking** is a kind of network topology, a way computer networks and other networks are laid out. In mesh networking, each node is connected to one or more other nodes. Information is passed from one node to the next, until it reaches its target destination. Such networks can be very reliable because there is usually more than one path from one node to another. When a node fails, the data will simply take another route.  

The disadvantage of such networks is that building them can be very expensive. A network in which each node is directly connected to every other node is called a fully connected network. Another type of a mesh network is a mobile ad hoc network. In such a network the nodes are mobile, and the network may reorganize itself while it is running. 

According to Reed's Law, the value of fully meshed networks is proportional to the exponent of the number of subscribers. Metcalf's Law, in contrast asserts that the value is proportional to the square of the number of subscibers.

## Related pages 
* Shortest Path Bridging
Eye colour

]]
 dilated]]
, possibly a genetic mosaic ]]
d eyes]]

**Eye color** is a visible character caused by two factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris, and way light is scattered as it hits the top layer of the iris.

The human eye is different from its nearest relative, the chimpanzee eye. The eyes of chimps and also gorillas are entirely brown. Humans have the white to their eyes. This difference is thought to be significant. In the apes, individuals do not usually look directly at other members of the family, but all the same they keep a close watch on what is going on with the family group. They tend to look out of the corners of their eyes, as if to keep the glance secret. Perhaps to them a direct look is aggressive. Jane Goodall used to be careful and avoid looking directly at the gorilla families in the bush. She would sit at a distance, appearing to nibble at grass and leaves, while making occasional glances at the gorilla family.

## Physical cause 
In humans, the pigment of the iris varies from light brown to black. This depends on the amount of melanin in the iris. The appearance of blue, green and hazel eyes result from the Rayleigh scattering of light in the iris. A similar process accounts for the blueness of the sky. Neither blue nor green pigments are ever present in the human iris or fluid. Eye color is an example of structural color which varies according to the lighting conditions, especially for lighter-colored eyes.

The brightly colored eyes of many birds, reptiles and insects is caused by other pigments, such as pteridines, purines, and carotenoids.

## Genetics 
The view that blue eye color is a simple recessive trait is incorrect. Two main gene loci code for the eye pigment: *OCA2* and *HERC2*. They sit next to each other on chromosome 15. Mutations (SNPs) to these genes account for much of the variation seen in eye color. *OCA2* mutations close to the 5′ regulatory region explain most human eye-color variation. An intron in *HERC2* contains the promoter region for *OCA2*, affecting its expression. 

There are about 15 other genes which have some effect on eye color inheritance. This is an effect called epistasis, and is not unusual.

## References
The Emperor's New Clothes

"'''The Emperor's New Clothes'''" is a story by Hans Christian Andersen. The tale was first published on 7&nbsp;April 1837 with "The Little Mermaid" in the third and final installment of Andersen's *Fairy Tales Told for Children*. It was published in Copenhagen, Denmark by C. A. Reitzel. The story is based on one from the *Libro de los ejemplos del conde Lucanor y de Patronio|Libro de los ejemplos* (or *El Conde Lucanor*, 1335) by Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena (1282–1348). This book was a medieval Spanish collection of fifty-one cautionary tales with various sources such as Aesop and other classical writers and Persian folktales. Andersen did not know the Spanish original, but read the tale in a German translation titled "So ist der Lauf der Welt". In the source tale, a king is hoodwinked by weavers who claim to make a suit of clothes invisible to any man not the son of his presumed father. Andersen altered the source tale to direct the focus on courtly pride and intellectual vanity rather than adulterous paternity.

Andersen's manuscript was at the printer’s when he suddenly changed the original climax of the tale from the emperor’s subjects admiring his invisible clothes to that of the child's cry.  Andersen’s decision to change the ending may have occurred after he read the manuscript tale to a child, or had its source in a childhood incident similar to that in the tale.  In 1872, he recalled standing in a crowd with his mother waiting to see King Frederick VI.  When the king made his appearance, Andersen cried out, "Oh, he’s nothing but a human being!"  His mother tried to silence him by crying, "Have you gone mad, child?". Whatever the reason, Andersen thought the change would prove more satirical.

The story tells of an Emperor who cares for nothing but new clothes. He hires two swindlers who promise him the finest suit of clothes. It will be made from a fabric invisible to anyone who is unfit for his position or "hopelessly stupid". The Emperor's ministers cannot see the clothing, but pretend that they can for fear of appearing unfit for their positions. The Emperor does the same. Finally the swindlers report that the suit is finished. They pretend to dress Emperor. He marches in procession before his subjects. The townsfolk play along with the pretense. Then a child in the crowd cries out that the Emperor is wearing nothing at all. The cry is taken up by others. The Emperor cringes, but holds his head high and continues the procession.

## Notes
## References
* 
* Frank, Diane Crone (Ed. and transl.); Frank, Jeffrey (Ed. and transl.) (2005). The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen: A New Translation from the Danish. Durham and London: Duke University Press. .
* 

## Other websites
* "Keiserens nye Klæder" . Original Danish text
* "Keiserens nye Klæder" . Manuscript from the Odense City Museum
* "The Emperor's New Clothes". English translation by Jean Hersholt
* "The Emperor's New Clothes". Audio rendition by Sir Michael Redgrave
Plural ignorance

**Plural ignorance** or **pluralistic ignorance** is a term which gives a name to  a situation where a majority of group members privately reject a , but at the same time, they assume incorrectly that most others accept it. The term describes a context in which "no one believes, but everyone thinks that everyone believes." 

A context of   can be caused by the structure of the underlying social network.

A situation of plural ignorance develops when each individual decision-maker in a group of decision-makers does not have the necessary information to solve a problem.

## History
The term *pluralistic ignorance* was coined by Daniel Katz and Floyd H. Allport in 1931. If people monitor the reactions of others in such a situation, they may conclude from the inaction of others that other people think that it is not necessary to act. 

## Related pages
* The Emperor's New Clothes
* False consensus
* Intensity of preference

## References
Metroid Prime: Trilogy

***Metroid Prime: Trilogy*** is a compilation video game for the Nintendo Wii console. It was released on August 24, 2009 in North America, on September 4, 2009 in Europe, and on October 15, 2009 in Australia. It includes the games *Metroid Prime*, *Metroid Prime 2: Echoes*, and *Metroid Prime 3: Corruption*. In this game, *Metroid Prime* and *Metroid Prime 2: Echoes* have the same control system used in *Metroid Prime 3: Corruption*. They also have shorter load times and better graphics.
Millionaire Hot Seat

***Millionaire Hot Seat*** is an Australian television game show. It is a spin-off of the game show *Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?*. It ran from 20 April 2009 to 29 November 2023. It is hosted by Eddie McGuire.

## Gameplay
Six players compete for a prize of $1,000,000. Players are asked multiple choice questions with four possible answers. Each question has a time limit. The time limit is 15 seconds for the first five questions, 30 seconds for the next five questions, and 45 seconds for the last five. Players have one "pass" that they can use. If a player uses a pass, the question goes to the next player in line. That player can not use their pass on the question. If a player answers a question incorrectly, they are removed from the game, go home with nothing, and the top prize is lowered. If a player does not give an answer in the time limit, it is considered a pass. If they can not pass, they are removed from the game.

If the first player answers the first five questions correctly, they win a $1,000 bonus.

The game ends when all of the players are removed from the game or the last question is answered. If the question is answered correctly, the player wins the amount of money the question is worth. If it is answered incorrectly, the player goes home with nothing. If the 5th question was answered correctly, they leave with $1,000.

## Other websites
*Official website
Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)

The '''Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party** (also spelled **Ba'th** or **Baath'*, "resurrection" or "renaissance";  *Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-'Arabi Al-Ishtiraki*), also called the *'pro-Iraqi Ba'ath movement''', is a Ba'athist political party headquartered in Baghdad, Iraq. It is one of two parties which formed in 1966 after split of the original Ba'ath Party. They ruled Iraq between 1968 and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Harold Pinter

**Harold Pinter** CH CBE (10 October 1930 – 24 December 2008) was a British playwright, screenwriter, director and actor. Pinter was Jewish. He was born and raised in Hackney, east London.

His plays include: *The Birthday Party*, *The Homecoming* and *Betrayal*, all of which he adapted into movies. His adaptations of others' works include: *The Servant*, *The Go-Between*, ''The French Lieutenant's Woman*, *The Trial* and *Sleuth''.

The critic Irving Wardle called Pinter's early plays "*comedies of menace*". He meant that the plays begin with an apparently innocent situation. The situation becomes both threatening and "absurd" as Pinter's characters behave in strange ways. Pinter acknowledged that Samuel Beckett influenced his early work. They became friends, sending each other drafts of their works in progress for comments.

Pinter was married to Vivien Merchant from 1956 until they divorced in 1980. He was married to Antonia Fraser from 1980 until his death. He was diagnosed with oesophageal cancer in 2001 and died from the disease in London seven years later when it metastasised to his liver.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Denton Cooley

**Denton Arthur Cooley** (August 22, 1920 &ndash; November 18, 2016) was an American heart surgeon. He was known for doing the first implantation of a complete artificial heart. Cooley was also the founder and surgeon in-chief of The Texas Heart Institute, chief of Cardiovascular Surgery at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, consultant in Cardiovascular Surgery at Texas Children's Hospital, and a clinical professor of Surgery at the University of Texas Medical School at Houston.

He studied zoology in the University of Texas and graduated in 1941. He began his medical education at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston. He completed his medical degree and his surgical training at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, where he also completed his internship. At Johns Hopkins, he worked with Dr. Alfred Blalock and helped with the first Blue Baby procedure to treat a child's congenital heart defect.

In 1946, Cooley served as chief of surgical services at the station hospital in Linz, Austria for the Army Medical Corps. He was discharged (released) in 1948 with the rank of captain. Then, he returned to Johns Hopkins to remain as an instructor in surgery. In 1950, he went to London to work with Lord Russell Brock.

Cooley died at his home in Houston on November 18, 2016, aged 96.

## References
Pizzicato Polka

The **Pizzicato Polka** is a piece of orchestral music by Johann Strauss II. Strauss composed it with his brother Josef in 1869 for a trip to Imperial Russia. It was published in 1870. The polka was written for string orchestra and glockenspiel. It was hugely popular, especially in Italy, where it was included on every program Strauss played there. The piece consists of four melodies and the work is arranged in ternary form (A-B-A). The piece is scored for plucked strings.

## References
*
Bathroom cabinet

A **bathroom cabinet** (or **medicine cabinet**) is a cabinet in a bathroom. Most of the time it is located above a bathroom sink. The main role of bathroom cabinet is to be place to keep drugs, hygienic equipment and toiletries like toothbrush and perfumes. Having a bathroom cabinet saves a space (it is located above sink which usually is unused space), helps to organize belongings in case of broken pipe or other kind of flooding in the bathroom.

## References
Mumford & Sons

**Mumford & Sons** are an English folk rock band from London. 

The band was formed in 2007 by band members Marcus Mumford, Ben Lovett, Winston Marshall and Ted Dwane. Lead vocalist Marcus Mumford organised the band and their performances and was one of the most visible members of the band because of this the band decided to use the name Mumford & Sons.

They released their debut studio album *Sigh No More* on 2 October 2009. They later released their second studio album *Babel* on 21 September 2012. *Babel* won a Grammy Award for *Album of the Year* at the 2013 Grammy Awards. They were also a part of the documentary *Big Easy Express* which won a Grammy Award for *Best Long Form Music Video*.

## Band members 
;Current
*Marcus Mumford - lead vocals, guitar, drums, mandolin (2007–*present*)
*Ben Lovett - vocals, keyboards, accordion, drums, electric guitar (2007–*present*)
*Winston Marshall - vocals, banjo, dobro, electric guitar (2007–*present*)
*Ted Dwane - vocals, double bass, bass guitar, drums, guitar (2007–*present*)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Sigh No More* (2009)
**Babel* (2012)
**Wilder Mind* (2015)
**Delta* (2018)
**Rushmere* (2025)
**Prizefighter* (2026)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Symphony No. 94 (Haydn)

The **Symphony No. 94 in G major** is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. It was first performed in London on 23 March 1792 under Haydn's direction. It is nicknamed the **Surprise Symphony**. The symphony's nickname is derived from the sudden loud chord played by the entire orchestra in the second movement. This movement is a set of variations on a sweet, gentle theme. The chord was Haydn's afterthought; it does not appear in the manuscript. One theory suggests Haydn inserted this loud chord saying, "That will make the ladies jump!". Another theory suggests he inserted it to wake up the music lovers who had dozed off after their dinners and drinks. Another theory suggests he inserted it to make the symphony memorable in light of the competition he faced from a series of London concerts directed by Ignaz Pleyel.

## References
* Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. *All Music Guide to Classical Music*. All Media Guide, LLC. pp.&nbsp;574–575.
MedlinePlus

**MedlinePlus** is a free website that gives free consumer health information for patients, families (of patients), and health care providers. The site has information from the United States National Library of Medicine, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), other U.S. government agencies, and health-related organizations.  The U.S. National Library of Medicine produces and maintains the site. MedlinePlus includes a companion site in Spanish, which offers similar content for the Spanish-speaking community.  It also offers a mobile site in both English and Spanish optimized for display on mobile devices.  Over 150 million people from around the world use MedlinePlus each year.  

MedlinePlus contains:
* Health topics and a medical encyclopedia from A.D.A.M., Inc. covering hundreds of diseases, conditions, and wellness issues.
* Drug information for both generic and brand-name prescription and over-the-counter medications.
* Herbal and dietary supplement information.
* A medical dictionary.
* Health news articles from Reuters Health Information and HealthDay, plus press releases from major medical organizations.
* Directories of physicians, dentists, hospitals, clinics, and other health care providers.
* Videos of surgical procedures and anatomy videos.
* Interactive health tutorials that use animations and sound to explain conditions and procedures.
* MedlinePlus Connect, a service linking patients or providers in electronic health record (EHR) systems to related MedlinePlus information on conditions or medications.
* A mobile site  to provide authoritative health information for the growing audience of mobile internet users.
## References
Medical Subject Headings

**Medical Subject Headings** (**MeSH**) is a way to keep track of the purpose of journal articles and books in the life sciences. It can also serve as a thesaurus that makes searching easier. Created and updated by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), it is used by the MEDLINE/PubMed article database and by NLM's catalog of book holdings.

MeSH was introduced in 1963. The yearly printed version was discontinued in 2007 and MeSH is now available online only. It can be browsed and downloaded free of charge through PubMed. Originally in English, MeSH has been translated into a lot of other languages and allows retrieval of documents from different languages.

NIH NLM (Library) **Interactive browser**.

## Related pages 
* List of MeSH codes

## References
Diseases Database

The **Diseases Database** is a database on a free website that gives information about the relationships between medical conditions, symptoms, and medications. The database is run by Medical Object Oriented Software Enterprises Ltd, a small company based in London, UK.

The site's stated aim is "education, background reading and general interest" with an intended audience "physicians, other clinical healthcare workers and students of these professions". The editor of the site is stated as Malcolm H Duncan, a UK qualified medical doctor.

## Organization
The Diseases Database is based around a collection of concepts related to human medicine. These concepts include diseases, drugs, symptoms, physical signs and abnormal laboratory results. These are referred to as 'items'.
There are around 8,000 items within the database.

## References
ICD-10 Chapter X: Diseases of the respiratory system

The **International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10)** is a list of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases. Each item is given a code by the World Health Organization (WHO).

## References
Nanna (Norse deity)

In Norse mythology, **Nanna** is an Aesir goddess and wife of the god Baldur, and mother of Forseti. Nanna's domain and etymological significance is heavily debated by scholars.

Nanna notably appears in the Prose Edda, in a story of which tells of the death of Baldur, in which she dies of grief and is set upon his funeral pyre, and later appears in Hel, where she asks Hermodr to deliver several items to other goddesses in Asgard. Nanna's fate post-Ragnarok is never specified unlike Baldur and Hodr, who are prophesied to return. 

Nanna appears in works by Saxo Grammaticus, whose work is controversial and often regarded as unfaithful to maintaining mythological canon. Unfortunately, Norse mythology has few remaining sources to draw from, so his work is still vital to understanding how Norse mythology was viewed post-christianity.
George Herriman

**George Joseph Herriman** (August 22, 1880&nbsp;– April 25, 1944) was an American cartoonist. He is best known for his comic strip *Krazy Kat* (1913–1944).

## References
*McDonnell, Patrick; O'Connell, Karen; Havenon, Georgia Riley de (1986). *Krazy Kat: The Comic Art of George Herriman*. Harry N. Abrams. .
Le Roy le veult

*"**Le Roy le veult**"* ("The King wills it") or *"**La Reyne le veult**"* ("The Queen wills it") is a Norman French line used in the Parliament of the United Kingdom to show that a public or private bill has received Royal Assent from the Monarch.

## History 
The practice of giving Royal Assent came from William the Conqueror to show that the King intended for something to be made law. Norman French came to be used as the normal language of the educated classes and of the law, though Latin continued to be used with it. The work of the Parliament of England was conducted entirely in French until the latter part of Edward III's reign (1327–1377) and English was only rarely used before the reign of Henry VI (1422–61, 1470–71). Royal Assent was sometimes given in English, though more often in French.

## Usage 
The line is used to show that the Monarch has granted their Royal Assent to a bill in order to make it become law. It is used by the Clerk of the Parliaments in the House of Lords. It is only used after the Lord Chancellor with the Lords Commissioners, has read out the Letters patent for the bill. The Clerk of the Crown then reads out the short title of the bill and the Clerk of the Parliament responds by saying the line 19 times towards the House of Commons at the bar of the House. The line is also written on the paper of the bill to show that the Monarch granted Royal Assent to the bill.

The line has been used wrongly on other bills, same as the wrong line has also been used for government bills. There are a few occasions where this has happened, most notably on the Act of Supremacy 1558 where "*Soit fait comme il est désiré*", the line used for personal bills, was used instead of "*La Reyne le veult*".

If the Royal Assent is refused, the line "''Le Roy / La Reyne s'avisera''" would be used, though in practice there has not been any British monarch since Queen Anne who has withheld royal assent since a dispute over militia in Scotland in 1707.

## Sources
Opera House, Royal Tunbridge Wells

The **Opera House** is a former opera house and current pub in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. It is also a Grade II listed building.

## Sources
List of England Test cricketers

This is a list of cricketers that play Test cricket for England. Although the team is called England, it is a combined England and Wales team, and the list includes numerous Welsh players who played mostly for Glamorgan County Cricket Club.

## Early years
## Golden Age: 1890–1914
The period between 1890 and immediately before the First World War is known as the Golden Age of cricket. It saw great amateur players such as CB Fry (95), the Indian Prince Ranjitsinhji (105) and captains Stanley Jackson (82), Archie MacLaren (92) and Plum Warner (118) as the leading lights in an era eulogised by Neville Cardus and others. In reality, it was not quite the great age of the amateur related in Cardus's writings. Sydney Barnes (129) became the best paid cricketer by spurning county cricket to play in the Lancashire leagues.

However, the sheer volume of greats, that include Jack Hobbs (157), Tom Hayward (97), Gilbert Jessop (122) and Wilfred Rhodes (121), means that the age retains a fond place in the memory of England's cricket fans. It was also an era in which Bernard Bosanquet (137) invented the googly and Tip Foster (138) became the only man to captain England at both cricket and football, and Rhodes, at 30 years, 10 months and 11 days, had the longest spanning Test career of all.

## Inter-war years: 1919–1939
## Post-war years: 1946–1959
## 1960s
## 1970s
## 1980s
## 1990s
## 2000s
## 2010s
## 2020s
## Players who have played Test cricket for more than one team
A number of cricketers have played Test match cricket for England and another Test match team.

## Notes
## References
Church of King Charles the Martyr, Royal Tunbridge Wells

The **Church of King Charles the Martyr** is a Church of England parish church in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England. It is a Grade I listed building. 

## Sources
EADS Harfang

of the Armée de l'Air.]]
The **EADS Harfang** is an unmanned aerial vehicle developed for service in the French Air Force.    

## Development
The project was inspired by the IAI Heron, an Israeli drone aircraft shown at the 1999 Paris Air Show. It was built by EADS, the European Aeronautics and Space company now part of Airbus.

## Name
Its name comes from *Harfang des neiges*, the French name for the snowy owl, a raptor (bird of prey).

## Specifications 
The Harfang is a twin-boom aircraft, propelled by a rear-mounted engine. Avionics include GPS. It has no weapon on board.

## Service 
### Users 
; 
* Armée de l'Air.
** Escadron de Drones 1/33 "*Adour*".

### Use 
In May 2011, it was used for observation of the G8 meeting in Deauville. 
In January 2013, France used this plane for reconnaissance against Islamist terrorists who occupy the north of Mali.

## References
Jimmy Roberts (singer)

**Jimmy Roberts** (April 6, 1923 - February 6, 1999) was an American singer. He performed on *The Lawrence Welk Show* from 1955 to 1982. He sang several songs during his years on *The Lawrence Welk Show*.

Roberts was originally from Kentucky. He was married from 1985 until he died. He had four children. He died in 1999 in Clearwater, Florida.
River Medway

The **River Medway** is a river which flows for  from the High Weald in Sussex, through Kent to the point where it enters the Thames Estuary. The river becoms tidal after Allington Lock.

## Tributaries
The major tributaries of the medway are:

* River Eden
* River Bourne, known as the River Shode and River Busty
* River Teise, major sub tributary River Bewl.
* River Beult
* Loose Stream
* River Len

## Navigation
Until 1746 the river was impassable above Maidstone. The Environment Agency is the navigation authority.

## References