open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yamanashi Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshū.  The  capital is the city of Kōfu.

## History 
During the Heian period, Kai Province was created in this area and it was re-named Yamanashi in the Meiji period.
* **1871** – Kōfu was renamed Yamanashi Prefecture.

## Shrines and Temples
*Asama jinja* is the chief Shinto shrine (*ichinomiya*) in the prefecture.  

Takeda  jinja is related  to  "Takeda Shingen".

## Related pages
* Provinces of Japan
* Prefectures of Japan
* List of regions of Japan
* List of islands of Japan
* Ventforet Kofu

## References
## Other websites 
*Osano Memorial Foundation website
*Yamanashi English Teachers International homepage (JET)
Avi Cohen

**Avaraham "Avi" Cohen** (; November 14, 1956 - December 29, 2010) was an Israeli footballer. Born in Cairo, he joined the Maccabi Tel Aviv football club in 1975 and within a year was playing for the Israel national football team.

## References
Park County, Wyoming

**Park County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It was created on February 15, 1909. As of 2020, 29,624 people lived there. Park County's seat is Cody.

## Communities
### Cities 
*Cody (county seat)
*Powell

### Towns 
*Frannie
*Meeteetse

### Census-designated places 
*Garland
*Ralston
*Mammoth

### Unincorporated communities
*Clark
*Wapiti
*Yanceys

## References
## Other websites
*Official county website
Peter Stuyvesant

**Peter Stuyvesant** (c. 1612 – August 1672), served as the last Dutch Director-General of the colony New Netherland (known today as New York City) from 1647 to 1664, when the English took control of the island.  He was born in Peperga. He is a major figure in the early history of New York City. In Brooklyn, there are neighborhoods and streets named after him, such as  named after him called Stuyvesant Heights and Bedford-Stuyvesant (often shortened to **Bedstuy**).

## References
Newt Gingrich

**Newton Leroy "Newt" Gingrich** (born June 17, 1943 as **Newton Leroy McPherson**) is an American politician from Georgia. He is credited with bringing about the Republican Revolution in the 1994 United States House of Representatives elections, which gave the Republican Party control of the United States House of Representatives for the first time since the 1952 United States House of Representatives elections.

## Early life
He was born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was adopted by his stepfather. 

## Political career
### 1974 election 
Gingrich began his political career in 1974 when he ran for the United States House of Representatives from Georgia's 6th congressional district. He ran against incumbent John Flynt, a segregationist Democrat who had represented Georgia's 6 since 1965. Flynt had not faced any serious challenge to his seat in the past, and Gingrich struggled to pull together a grassroots movement against Flynt. Despite the 1974 United States elections being a bad year for Republicans nationally due to the Watergate scandal, Gingrich only narrowly lost to Flynt by 2.9 points.

### 1976 election 
Despite his previoust defeat, Gingrich ran against Flynt again in 1976. Flynt was expected to do well given that Jimmy Carter, a favorite son and Georgia Democrat, leading the ticket as the Democratic Party's presidential nominee. Despite this, Gingrich only narrowly lost again by only 3.4 points.

### 1978 election 
In 1978, Flynt decided to retire and did not run for reelection. Gingrich launched a third consecutive campaign, although he did face a primary challenge from other Georgia Republicans. After winning the Republican primary, he faced Democrat Virginia Shapard. He managed to use ads about Shapard's previous record on in the Georgia State Senate to paint Shapard as a liar. This strategy proved successful, with Gingrich winning 54.4% of the vote.

### Tenure in the House of Representatives 
Gingrich entered the House of Representatives on January 3, 1979.

## Personal life
He is also an author, professor, and a historian. Since quitting the House, Gingrich has become a political analyst, or someone who talks about current issues on television, radio, or in a newspaper. Gingrich has been a Fox News Network political analyst until his presidential campaign in 1988. He then joined the Cable News Network (CNN) as a political analyst after the campaign ended.  He also cohosted Crossfire on CNN.

In 2000, he married Callista Bisek.

## 2012 election
In the 2012 United States presidential election, Gingrich launched a presidential campaign for the Republican nomination. Gingrich announced that he was going to suspend his campaign on April 25, 2012, and officially did so on May 2, 2012. Gingrich endorsed eventual Republican nominee Mitt Romney, though he continued to claim that Romney was a liar.

## 2020 election
Gingrich has supported Donald Trump's allegations of voter fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election.

## References
Salvador Jorge Blanco

**José Salvador Omar Jorge Blanco**, (5 July 1926 - 26 December 2010) was the 41st President of the Dominican Republic.

## Early life 
Blanco was born in Santiago de los Caballeros and studied law at the University of Santa Dominigo.

## References
Takahē

The **takahē**  or **South Island takahē** (*Porphyrio hochstetteri*) is a bird. It lives in South Island, New Zealand. There are two species, and they are commonly called *rails*. Its family is the Rallidae. It is the largest living rail species in the world. The two species are also known as notornis.

The takahe cannot fly.

Adults are 2.3 – 3.8 kg. They have red legs and a red beak. Their feathers are different shades of blue and green: dark blue on the head and neck, lighter blue on the shoulders. The feathers on the wings and back can be iridescent. Takahē cannot fly, so they were hunted extensively by the Māori.

Takahē live in grassy places. They eat the starchy parts of grassy plants: tussock and sedge plants.  In the winter, they go to the forests and look for food there.

Wild takahē can live for 16-18 years, and a little longer in zoos.

## Threats
For a long time, people thought this bird was extinct. In 1948, Geoffrey Orbell found some takahē in the Murchison Mountains in Fiordland. Humans started raising the chicks and then letting them go in good places.  

Animals that humans brought to New Zealand eat this bird. For example, humans brought stoats to New Zealand, and they eat eggs, chicks, and larger birds. Human beings also change the places where they like to live.

The North Island takahē is extinct.

## References
Daydreaming (song)

**Daydreaming** is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack with Shara Nelson. It was released in 1990. It was released as a single in October 1990, six months before it was released in the album *Blue Lines*.
Ronald and Richard Herrick

**Ronald Lee Herrick** (15 June 1931 - 29 December 2010) was the world's first organ donor. On December 23, 1954, Herrick had one of his kidneys removed and transplanted into his identical twin brother, **Richard J. Herrick** (15 June 1931 - 14 March 1963). Richard was dying from chronic nephritis, a kidney disease.

Richard lived for a further eight years, while Ronald worked as a teacher and farmer. Ronald died in 2010 after complications from heart surgery. Since the 1954 operation more than 450,000 kidney transplants have been done in the US.

## References
## Other websites
*
IU (singer)

**Lee Ji-eun** (born on May 16, 1993), is a South Korean singer. She goes by the stage name **IU**. She is working in EDAM Entertainment, a record label in Korea and she has won the Best New Artist Award in 2010. She is known for becoming a singer at a young age, with her first album when she was 15.

## References
Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans

'''Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans** (13 October 1648 – 14 January 1664) was born at the Château de Saint Germain en Laye and was the youngest surviving daughter of Gaston of Orléans and his second wife Marguerite of Lorraine. She grew up in the company of her sisters at the Château de Blois. Under the influence of her paternal aunt Christine, Dowager Duchess of Savoy, she was engaged to her first cousin Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy. 

Orléans married the Duke of Savoy by proxy at the Palais du Louvre on 4 March 1663. The couple met for the first time at Annecy on 3 April 1663 where they were married officially. The homesick princess soon died at the Royal Palace of Turin childless at the age of 15. She was buried at Turin Cathedral where she rests today. Her husband married again to Marie Jeanne of Savoy by whom he had a son.

## Titles and Styles
***13 October 1648 – 4 March 1663'* *Her Royal Highness* *Mademoiselle de Valois*
***4 March 1663 – 14 January 1664** *Her Royal Highness'' The Duchess of Savoy

## References
## Other websites
Nintendo DSi XL

The **Nintendo DSi XL** (called **Nintendo DSi LL** in Japan) is a handheld game console made and manufactured by Nintendo. It is the fourth and final model in the Nintendo DS family. It is a bigger version of the Nintendo DSi and the biggest, heaviest, and brightest of the four models. It has bigger screens than the original DS, DS Lite, or regular DSi. It was first sold in Japan on 21 November 2009, in Europe on 5 March 2010, in North America on 28 March 2010, and in Australia on 15 April 2010. The DSi XL comes with several titles with the console including *Flipnote Studio*, *Brain Age: Math*, *Brain Age: Spelling and Arts*, and *Photo Clock*. Like the DSi, the Game Boy Advance slot is removed. It was discontinued in 2014.

## References
Investigator

**Investigator** may refer to:

* Clinical investigator, an investigator involved in a medical clinical trial
* Detective, a person who investigates crimes, can be a rank and job in a police department, state or federal employee, or a civilian called a private detective 
* Investigator Strait, a body of water lying between Yorke Peninsula, on the Australian mainland, and Kangaroo Island in South Australia 
* New investigator, a designation for less experienced researchers 
* Principal investigator, the lead scientist for a particular well-defined science project 
* Private investigator (P.I.), a person who does not work for the police or government, but who undertakes investigations as a subcontractor
* UN Special Investigator, a United Nations appointee, charged with investigations or auditing in a specific matter 
* Ghosthunter, one of other paranormal investigators

; See also
* HMS *Investigator*, name of ships in the Royal Navy
Dwight Mathiasen

**Dwight Wayne Mathiasen** (born May 12, 1963 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League with the Pittsburgh Penguins.

## References 
*
War Office

The **War Office** was the name of the ministry which controlled the British Army.  In 1963 the independent War Office, Admiralty and Air Ministry were joined to create the Ministry of Defence which controls all of the British armed forces.

## War Department
Within the War Office, the name 'War Department' was used to describe the military transport services of the War Department Fleet and the War Department Railways.
Teardrop (song)

"**Teardrop**" is a single by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1998. It is also the themesong for the television program *House MD*.
Sheldon Kennedy

**Sheldon Kennedy** (born June 15, 1969) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player.  He played for the Detroit Red Wings, Boston Bruins and Calgary Flames in the National Hockey League (NHL).  Kennedy was drafted by the Red Wings in the fourth round of the 1988 NHL Entry Draft while playing with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL). In the WHL, Kennedy helped the Broncos capture the 1989 Memorial Cup, and was named to the tournament all-star team. Kennedy represented Canada internationally at the World Junior Championships in 1988 and 1989. He helped Canada win a gold medal at the 1988 tournament.

Kennedy is best known for coming forward as a victim of sexual abuse at the hands of his coach, Graham James. In 1998, Kennedy roller bladed across Canada to raise awareness and funds for sexual abuse victims. Currently, Kennedy serves as a spokesperson for violence and abuse prevention programs with the Canadian Red Cross.

## Playing career
### Junior
Kennedy started playing junior hockey with the Winnipeg South Blues of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League (MJHL) in 1985. After being noticed by Graham James at a hockey camp, Kennedy joined the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL) for the 1986–87 season. He was also named to the WHL's Eastern Conference Second All-Star Team.

#### Personal
A television movie about his life and campaign, *The Sheldon Kennedy Story*, aired on CTV in 1999. Jonathan Scarfe starred as Kennedy. In 2006 he released his autobiography, ''Why I Didn't Say Anything - The Sheldon Kennedy Story''. In the book he revealed that nightmares of James still continue to plague him. He also wrote frankly about his battles with cocaine addiction.

## Awards and achievements 
### Junior hockey
## References
## Other websites 
*
*Kennedy's publishing profile 
*
Live with Me (song)

**"Live with Me"** is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 2006 for their compilation album *Collected*.
Singles 90/98

***Singles 90/98*** is a compilation album by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It was released in 1998. It has all songs that were released until 1998, when it was released. It also has  b-sides and remixes. It has a total of 63 tracks.

## Track listing
### Disc 1
# "Daydreaming (Album Version)" - 4:12
# "Daydreaming (Luv It Mix)" - 5:26
# "Daydreaming (Brixton Bass Mix)" - 5:22
# "Daydreaming (Luv It Dub)" - 5:25
# "Any Love" - 4:16

### Disc 2
#"Unfinished Sympathy (Original)" - 5:14
#"Unfinished Sympathy (Nellee Hooper 7" Mix)" - 4:33
#"Unfinished Sympathy (Nellee Hooper 12" Mix)" - 5:49
#"Unfinished Sympathy (Perfecto Mix)" - 5:17
#"Unfinished Sympathy (Instrumental)" - 4:08

### Disc 3
# "Safe From Harm (Original)" - 5:18
# "Safe From Harm (7" Version)" - 4:26
# "Safe From Harm (12" Version)" - 6:55
# "Safe From Harm (Perfecto Mix)" - 8:13
# "Safe From Harm (Just A Groove Dub)" - 3:15
# "Safe From Harm (Just A Dub)" - 3:13
### Disc 4
# "Hymn Of The Big Wheel (Original)" - 6:36
# "Hymn Of The Big Wheel (Nellee Hooper Mix)" - 5:52
# "Home Of The Whale" - 4:08
# "Be Thankful For What You've Got (Perfecto Mix)" - 6:17
# "Any Love (Larry Heard Mix)" - 4:27

### Disc 5
# "Sly (Album Version)" - 5:26
# "Sly (7" Edit)" - 4:11
# "Sly (7 Stones Mix)" - 5:58
# "Sly (Underdog Mix)" - 5:19
# "Sly (Underdog Double Bass & A cappella)" - 3:37
# "Sly (Cosmic Dub)" - 5:26
# "Sly (Eternal Feedback Dub)" - 6:25

### Disc 6
# "Protection (Album Version)" - 7:51
# "Protection (7" Edit)" - 4:53
# "Protection (Underdog's Angel Dust Mix)" - 7:35
# "Protection (Radiation For The Nation)" - 8:33
# "Protection (The Eno Mix)" - 9:10
# "Protection (J Sw!ft Mix)" - 7:13

### Disc 7
# "Karmacoma (Album Version)" - 5:17
# "Karmacoma (Portishead Experience)" - 3:58
# "Karmacoma (Napoli Trip by Almamegretta)" - 6:04
# "Karmacoma (U.N.K.L.E. Situation)" - 5:37
# "Karmacoma (Bumper Ball Dub)" - 5:57
# "Karmacoma (Ventom Dub Special)" - 6:04
# "Blacksmith/Daydreaming" - 5:23

### Disc 8
# "Risingson (Album Version)" - 4:59
# "Superpredators" - 5:46
# "Risingson (Underdog Mix)" - 6:05
# "Risingson (Otherside)" - 5:43
# "Risingson (Underworld Mix)" - 8:40

### Disc 9
# "Teardrop (LP Version)" - 5:29
# "Teardrop (Scream Team Remix)" - 6:44
# "Teardrop (Mad Professor Mazaruni Vocal Mix)" - 6:06
# "Teardrop (Mad Professor Mazaruni Instrumental)" - 6:23
# "Euro Zero Zero" - 4:24

### Disc 10
# "Angel (Album Version)" - 6:19
# "Angel (Radio Edit)" - 5:24
# "Angel (Blur Remix)" - 6:21
# "Angel (Mad Professor Remix)" - 6:15
# "Group Four (Mad Professor Remix)" - 7:51

### Disc 11
# "Inertia Creeps (Album Version)" - 5:32
# "Inertia Creeps (Radio Edit)" - 4:09
# "Inertia Creeps (Manic Street Preachers Version)" - 5:02
# "Inertia Creeps (State of Bengal Mix)" - 6:23
# "Inertia Creeps (Alpha Mix)" - 5:54
# "Back/Shecomes" - 6:07
# "Reflection" - 4:52
Danny the Dog

***Danny the Dog*** is the soundtrack for the movie *Unleashed*. It is by trip-hop band Massive Attack. It does not include the track called "Aftersun" featuring Dot Allison, that sounds on the credits at the end of the movie.

## Track listing
# "Opening Title" – 1:10
# "Atta Boy" – 1:29
# "P Is for Piano" – 1:57
# "Simple Rules" – 1:20
# "Polaroid Girl" – 2:59
# "Sam" – 3:08
# "One Thought at a Time" – 4:23
# "Confused Images" – 1:59
# "Red Light Means Go" – 2:04
# "Collar Stays On" – 1:51
# "You've Never Had a Dream" – 2:46
# "Right Way to Hold a Spoon" – 3:19
# "Everybody's Got a Family" – 1:29
# "Two Rocks and a Cup of Water" – 2:32
# "Sweet Is Good" – 1:33
# "Montage" – 1:54
# "Everything About You Is New" – 2:25
# "The Dog Obeys" – 2:19
# "Danny the Dog" – 5:53
# "I Am Home" – 4:14
# "The Academy" – 1:45
Chief of the General Staff

The **Chief of the General Staff** is the most senior officer of the British Army and in armies of many other countries. The current holder of the post is General Sir Mark Carleton-Smith, appointed in June 2018.

For many years, until after World War II, the title used was Chief of the Imperial General Staff. This was supposed to show that all of the armies of the British Empire were united under one command. As countries gained independence, this was not the case.
I Want You (Marvin Gaye song)

**"I Want You"** is a song by Marvin Gaye. It was released in 1976. It was covered in 1995 by trip-hop band Massive Attack and Madonna.

## Charts
## References
DJ-Kicks: Daddy G

***DJ-Kicks: Daddy G*** is a DJ mix by Daddy G of Massive Attack. It was released in 2004.

## Track listing
# "Intro" - Philip Levi & Tippa Irie  – 0:16
# "Armagideon Time" - Willie Williams  – 2:22
# "Rockfort Rock" - Sound Dimension  – 0:13
# "Non Non Non" - Melaaz  – 3:47
# "Aftermath (Version 1)" (featuring Martina Topley-Bird) - Tricky  – 5:36
# "Just Kissed My Baby" - The Meters  – 4:42
# "Mustt Mustt" (Massive Attack remix) - Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan  – 3:31
# "Face A La Mer" (Massive Attack remix) - Les Negresses Vertes  – 5:28
# "Karmacoma" (The Napoli Trip) (featuring Almamegretta, remixed by Ben Young) - Massive Attack  – 6:07
# "Budy Bye" - Johnny Osbourne  – 4:22
# "Signs" (Dubplate mix) - Badmarsh & Shri  – 5:31
# "Here I Come" (Dubplate version) - Barrington Levy  – 3:47
# "Oh Yeah" - Foxy Brown  – 3:59
# "Inspection (Check One)" - Leftfield  – 6:27
# "I Against I" - Massive Attack & Mos Def  – 5:23
# "Rock Steady" (Danny Krivit edit) - Aretha Franklin  – 4:30
# "Unfinished Sympathy" (Paul Oakenfold Perfecto mix) - Massive Attack  – 5:27

## References
Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine

**Princess Elisabeth Charlotte** (; known as **Liselotte von der Pfalz**, 27 May 1652&nbsp;– 8 December 1722), was a German princess and the wife of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, younger brother of Louis XIV. She is best known for her vast correspondence detailing the court of her brother in law. She was referred to at court as simply *Madame*, as well as *La Palatine* and the *Princess Palatine* (*Princesse Palatine*)

## Biography
Elisabeth Charlotte was born at the Heidelberg Castle as the only daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. In childhood she was known as *Liselotte*. She grew up at the court of her aunt and would remain in contact with her aunt all her life.

On 16 November 1671, she was married by proxy at Metz. In order to marry she had to convert to Roman Catholicism. Elisabeth Charlotte would be very close to her two stepdaughters Marie Louise and Anne Marie. Her husband was gay but the couple still had three children but one died in infancy. After the birth of their daughter Élisabeth Charlotte, the couple mutually agreed to cease conjugal relations. Philippe turned to his lovers, and Elisabeth Charlotte to her writing.

After her husband's death, Elisabeth Charlotte feared that the king would send her to a convent but he insisted she stay at Versailles. Elisabeth Charlotte died at the age of seventy on 8 December 1722 at Saint-Cloud. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis. 

## Children
#Alexandre Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Valois (2 June 1673&nbsp;– 16 March 1676) died in infancy;
#Philippe d'Orléans (Later "Regent of France" for Louis XV (2 August 1674&nbsp;– 2 December 1723) married Françoise Marie de Bourbon, *Légitimée de France* and had children (descendants include Louis Philippe I);
#Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans (13 September 1676&nbsp;– 24 December 1744) married Léopold of Lorraine, Duke of Lorraine and had children (descendants include Marie Antoinette.) 

## Titles and Styles
***27 May 1652 – 16 November 1671** *Princess Palatine Elisabeth Charlotte*, Countess Palatine of Simmern.
***16 November 1671 – 9 June 1701** *Her Royal Highness* Madame, Duchess of Orléans.
***9 June 1701 – 8 December 1722** *Her Royal Highness* Madame, Dowager Duchess of Orléans.

## References
## Further reading
* ''Life and letters of Charlotte Elisabeth, Princess Palatine and mother of Philippe d'Orléans, régent de France 1652 - 1722*, compiled, translated, and gathered from various published and unpublished, Chapman & Hall, London, 1889.
* *A woman's life in the court of the Sun King : letters of Liselotte von der Pfalz, 1652–1722, Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchesse d'Orléans'', translated by Elborg Forster, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.

## Other websites
Luminiferous aether

**Luminiferous aether** is a substance once believed to fill the Universe and explain how the transmission of waves of light can happen. People believed that light was a kind of wave. Waves travel over the surface of water in a pond, through the air in a room, etc. All waves that people had studied before had travelled through a medium. The speed of sound through steel is much higher than through air, so people imagined that light must travel through a similar medium too. Since light travels faster than anything else, light should travel through something more rigid (like steel) faster than anything else. But at the same time this substance must have a very low viscosity so that it would not slow down the movements of planets and cause them to eventually fall into their suns. The people coming before Albert Einstein believed this substance to exist, and they called it the "Luminiferous aether."

If an observer was to travel on a boat moving through an ocean current, then they could observe changes in the rate that waves appeared to travel depending on the relationship of the observer to the current.

Physicists conducted experiments to attempt to make this question become clear. The Michelson-Morley Experiment showed that there was no medium through which light travelled. It showed that there is no Luminiferous aether.

The easiest way to see the general idea is to imagine a very fast spaceship moving at one half the speed of light from one star to another. The spaceship has two light-speed meters, one pointing backward and one pointing forward. Since the spaceship is moving away from the photons given off by the yellow star, and running toward the photons given off by the blue star, our ordinary experience leads us to expect that we would measure the speed of the yellow photons as 150 000 kilometres per second, and the speed of the blue photons as 450 000 kilometres per second. However both photons are measured at 300 000&nbsp;km/s. Thereby this result indicates that speeds do not change relative to the movement of the spaceship.

## Recent research 
A recent study is much more precise than the one by Michelson and Morley, but it still shows that the speed of light is constant no matter which direction one is moving in.

## References
Lorentz contraction

The **Lorentz contraction**, also called **Length contraction**, **Fitzgerald contraction** or **Lorenz-Fitzgerald contraction**, is the phenomenon that a moving object becomes shorter than it was when measured in its rest frame.  This is because of relativistic effects seen between observers moving toward or away from one another.  The size of one object as seen by someone moving toward or away from it is decreased along their line of movement by an amount mathematically related to their speed and the speed of light.

In his book, *One, Two, Three...Infinity,* physicist George Gamow quoted a limerick (a kind of poem) that is said by some to have been changed from a more naughty poem. There are several other cleaned up versions:

There once was a young man named Fisk,
Whose  was extremely ,
So fast was his action,
The Lorentz contraction,
 his  to a .

## References
Another One Rides the Bus

"**Another One Rides the Bus**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Another One Bites the Dust" by Queen. It was released in 1981 on Yankovic's first EP. It was also released on Yankovic's self-titled first album in 1982.
Ricky (song)

"**Ricky**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Mickey" by Toni Basil. It is about the television show *I Love Lucy*. It was also the first song Yankovic made a music video for.
I Love Rocky Road

"**I Love Rocky Road**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by the band Arrows. It is about how the singer is obsessed with rocky road ice cream.

## References
Massive Attack discography

Massive Attack is a British trip-hop group. It was started in 1988 in Bristol by Robert Del Naja, Grantley Marshall, and Andrew Vowles. They made 5 studio albums, 2 extended play (EP), 3 compliations, and 16 singles.

## Albums
### Studio albums
|-
|align="center"|1994
|***Protection***
*Released: 26 September 1994
*Label: Virgin (#39883)
*Formats: CD, CS, LP
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|15
|align="center"|21
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|9
|align="center"|29
|align="center"|—
|

|-
|align="center"|1998
|***Mezzanine***
*Released: 20 April 1998
*Label: Virgin (#45599)
*Formats: CD, CS, LP
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|3
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|60
|

|-
|align="center"|2003
|***100th Window***
*Released: 10 February 2003
*Label: Virgin (#81239)
*Formats: CD, LP
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|4
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|69
|

|-
|align="center"| 2010
|***Heligoland***
*Released: 8 February 2010
*Label: Virgin
*Formats: CD, LP
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|8
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|12
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|7
|align="center"|2
|align="center"|46
|

|-
|align="center" colspan="12" style="font-size: 8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart.
|-
|}

### Compilations
|-
|align="center" colspan="11" style="font-size: 8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart.
|-
|}

### Extended plays
 **I** The *Massive Attack* EP and *Splitting the Atom* EP charted on the UK Singles Chart and Swiss Singles Top 100, despite being extended-play length releases.

### Other albums
## References
Eat It

"**Eat It**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of the song "Beat It" by Michael Jackson. It was released in 1984 for the album *"Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D*. A music video was made for the song that is a direct parody of the "Beat It" video.
King of Suede

**"King of Suede"** is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "King of Pain" by The Police. It is on Yankovic's second album, *"Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D*. The lyrics are a long advertising monologue for the singer's suede clothes.
I Lost on Jeopardy

"**I Lost on Jeopardy**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Jeopardy" by the Greg Kihn Band. It was about the singer's experience losing on the game show *Jeopardy!*. It was released for the album *Weird Al" Yankovic in 3-D*.  The music video featured Yankovic, original *Jeopardy!* host Art Fleming and announcer Don Pardo. It also featured "Jeopardy" artist Kihn and Yankovic's mentor Dr. Demento.
Sadness (video game)

***Sadness*** is a cancelled video game that was going to be released on the Nintendo Wii. It was being made by Nibris, which is a company in Poland. It was going to be created for the Wii.

The story of the game would have taken place in Ukraine, during the time before World War I. The main character would have been Maria Lengyel, a woman who has to protect her son Alexander from monsters.

## References
This Is the Life (song)

"**This Is the Life**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is the theme song in the gangster comedy movie *Johnny Dangerously*. It was also re-released for Yankovic's album *Dare to be Stupid*.
Like a Surgeon ("Weird Al" Yankovic song)

"**Like a Surgeon**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Like a Virgin" by Madonna. It was released for the album *Dare to be Stupid* in 1984.
Charles, Duke of Berry

**Charles of France, Duke of Berry,** (31 July 1686 – 5 May 1714) was a grandson of Louis XIV of France. The Duke of Berry was seven years heir presumptive to the throne of Spain (1700–1707) when his brother Philip V of Spain was childless.

Born at the Palace of Versailles, Charles was the youngest son of Louis, Dauphin of France, "*le Grand Dauphin*", and of Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria. 

The Duchess of Orléans proposed he marry her daughter Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans. All agreed, the marriage with Marie Louise Élisabeth took place on 6 July 1710. It was an unhappy marriage, and after a miscarriage which ended her first pregnancy, Marie Louise Élisabeth never gave birth to a child that lived for more than a few days. Once a widow, Madame de Berry became ill-famous for her debauched lifeways. She hid several pregnancies and died at 23 a few weeks after suffering a harrowing clandestine childbirth. Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchess Dowager of Orléans and the grandmother of Berry's wife, nicknamed him "*Berry-Bon Cœur*" ("Berry Good Heart"). 

## Issue
* Na (not baptized) d'Alençon, Granddaughter of France (Fontainebleau, 21 July 1711)
* Charles d'Alençon, Grandson of France, Duke of Alençon (Versailles, 26 March 1713 – Versailles, 16 April 1713)
* Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon, Granddaughter of France (Versailles, 16 June 1714 – Versailles, 17 June 1714)

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***31 July 1686 - 5 May 1714** *His Royal Highness* The Duke of Berry
Looney Tunes

***Looney Tunes*** is an animated sitcom series produced by Warner Bros. It was Warner Bros.' first animated cartoon series, preceding the *Merrie Melodies* series. The name of the series is a variation on *Silly Symphonies*, the name of Walt Disney's concurrent series of music-based cartoon shorts. From 1942 until 1969, *Looney Tunes* was the most popular series of cartoon shorts in theaters.

## History
The first *Looney Tunes* cartoon short, ''Sinkin' in the Bathtub*, was released in 1930. Since then, the series has become a worldwide franchise. It has been shown on television from the 1960s until the present day. When shown on television, it is changed to get rid of heavy violence, smoking, alcohol, and racist stereotypes, but those parts were put back in on home video releases, but with a warning that the cartoons were made in a different time. There have been several TV series, full-length films, comic books, music albums, video games, and amusement park rides based on these shorts.

The *Looney Tunes* originally showcased Warner-owned musical compositions through the adventures of cartoon characters such as Bosko and Buddy. Later *Looney Tunes'' shorts featured characters who have gone on to become some of the most well-known and popular cartoon characters in history, such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd, Sylvester the Cat, Tweety Bird, Marvin the Martian, the Tasmanian Devil, Wile E. Coyote and Road Runner, Foghorn Leghorn, Yosemite Sam, Pepé Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, and many others. Many of the characters have made cameo appearances in television shows, films and advertisements.

## References
My Bologna

"**My Bologna**" is a single by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "My Sharona" by The Knack. It was released in 1979. It was Yankovic's first single. It was re-recorded and added to Yankovic's self-titled debut album.

## References
One More Minute

"**One More Minute**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic in the style of doo-wop and Elvis. It is about how the singer would rather cause harm to himself rather than "spend one more minute" with his former girlfriend. It was released in his 1984 album *Dare to be Stupid*.

## References
Dare to Be Stupid (song)

"**Dare to Be Stupid**" is an original song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is done in the style of the band Devo. It is the title track for his album *Dare to be Stupid*.
Atticus Finch

**Atticus Finch** is a fictional (not real) character in Harper Lee's book *To Kill a Mockingbird*. Atticus is an American lawyer who lives in Alabama. He is the father of Jeremy Atticus "Jem" Finch and Jean Louise "Scout" Finch. Atticus is an important character in the book.

In *To Kill a Mockingbird *, Atticus is shown as a good character, trying to live in the way he thinks a lawyer and human being should. He is very honest, thoughtful, and helps good causes (even when he knows that they will fail). He tries hard to teach his children to be kind, fair, and giving. His children later find out that he was an expert at shooting, but had not told them because he did not want them to think he was violent. He is described in the book as a tall, middle-aged man with glasses and hair that is going a little gray.

Alice Petry said that Atticus has "become something of a folk hero in legal circles and is treated almost as if he were an actual person." Examples of Atticus Finch's impact on the legal profession are plentiful. Morris Dees says that Atticus Finch was the reason he became a lawyer, and Richard Matsch said that Atticus influenced him greatly.

## References
Living with a Hernia

"**Living with a Hernia**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Living in America" by James Brown It was released in 1986 for the album *Polka Party!*. It is about the pain a hernia causes.
Fat (song)

"**Fat**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.  It is a parody of "Bad" by Michael Jackson. It was released for the album *Even Worse* in 1988. It describes the obesity of the singer and the situations it causes.
I Think I'm a Clone Now

"'''I Think I'm a Clone Now'''" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.  It is a parody of "I Think We're Alone Now", which was originally recorded by Tommy James & The Shondells. Yankovic's parody seems to have been based more on the 1987 cover by Tiffany. It was released on the 1988 album *Even Worse*.
UHF (song)

"**UHF**" is an original song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.  It is a style parody of The Jacksons song [State of Shock](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Shock_(song))  written by Michael Jackson and Randy Hansen, combined with a style parody of themes that are played to advertise television stations. It was the theme of the movie *[UHF](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/UHF_(film))*.
Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies*

"**Money for Nothing/Beverly Hillbillies***" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic.  It is a parody of "Money for Nothing" by Dire Straits and a cover of *The Beverly Hillbillies* theme song. It was featured in the movie *UHF*.

## References
Smells Like Nirvana

"**Smells Like Nirvana**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" by Nirvana. It was released on the album *Off the Deep End* in 1992. It pokes fun at how people often cannot understand Nirvana's lyrics.
Lasagna (song)

"**Lasagna**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "La Bamba", a traditional song popularized by Ritchie Valens and Los Lobos. It was released in 1988 for the album *Even Worse*.
You Don't Love Me Anymore ("Weird Al" Yankovic song)

"'''You Don't Love Me Anymore'*" is an original song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It was released for the album *Off the Deep End'' in 1992. It is written as a soft ballad. It describes Yankovic and an unnamed girl's relationship. The couple were in love, but the girl has tried to kill Yankovic many times. She had done things like poison his coffee, leaving him for dead in a ditch, and putting a cobra in his underwear drawer. The humor in this song is the lyrics and the delivery.

## Formats and track listings
* **Cassette single (Canada and United States)**
# "You Don't Love Me Anymore" – 4:00
# "I Was Only Kidding" – 3:31

* **12-inch single (Philippines)**
# "You Don't Love Me Anymore" – 4:00
# "You Don't Love Me Anymore" (dance mix) – 5:00

## Charts
## Personnel
Credits adapted from *Off the Deep End* liner notes.

* "Weird Al" Yankovic – vocals, keyboards, production, songwriting
* Jim West – acoustic guitar
* Tony Papa – engineering, mixing

## References
Taco Grande

"**Taco Grande**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of Gerardo's song "Rico Suave". It is about the singer wanting Mexican food and his visit to a fake Mexican restaurant. It was released in the 1992 album *Off the Deep End*.
Royal Canadian Air Force

The **Royal Canadian Air Force** (**RCAF**), formerly **Air Command** (**AIRCOM**), is the air force of Canada and is often called the **Canadian Air Force**. It is part of the Canadian Forces. Canada also has an army and a navy.

The air force operates all aircraft of the Canadian Forces, including the helicopters of the army and the navy. The air force is made of fighter jets, cargo planes and helicopters.

## Other websites
*Official website
Christmas at Ground Zero

"**Christmas at Ground Zero**" is an original song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is done in the style of a Christmas carol. It describes a situation where the world is going to end around Christmastime.
Bedrock Anthem

**"Bedrock Anthem"** is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Under the Bridge" and "Give it Away" by the Red Hot Chili Peppers. It is about the narrator who desires to live in Bedrock, the setting of the cartoon *The Flintstones*. It states several reasons referring to the show. It was released on the 1993 album *Alapalooza*.

## References
Homer, Alaska

**Homer** is a city on the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska. It is known for being "the end of the road." There are signs that Native American people lived in the area as early as 6000 BC. In 2020, 5,522 people lived in Homer. The most notable feature of Homer is the Homer Spit, a  peninsula that sticks out into Kachemak Bay. The town's harbor and many of its fishing and tourism-related businesses are on the Spit.

## References
David Johnston

**David Lloyd Johnston**, CC CMM COM CD FRSC(*hon*) (born June 28, 1941) is a Canadian academic and author. He was the Governor General of Canada from October 1, 2010 to October 2, 2017.

## Style and titles
* June 28, 1941– October 1, 2010: *Mister* David Lloyd Johnston
* October 1, 2010–: *His Excellency the Right Honourable* David Lloyd Johnston, Governor General and Commander-in-Chief in and over Canada

The Governor General's style and title in full is, in , and in .

## Career 
Before becoming he Governor General of Canada Johnston was the president of the University of Waterloo and a tenured faculty member in the school of computer science. 

## References
Achy Breaky Song

"**Achy Breaky Song**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Achy Breaky Heart" by Billy Ray Cyrus. It described how the singer was fed up with listening to the original song and things he would rather do. It was released on the 1993 album *Alapalooza*.
Headline News ("Weird Al" Yankovic song)

"**Headline News**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of the Crash Test Dummies's song "Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm". It describes current events at the time in a humorous way. It was released on the 1994 album *Permanent Record: Al in the Box*.
Conservative Party of Canada

The **Conservative Party of Canada** (French: Parti Conservateur du Canada) is a political party in Canada. The party is considered to be on the center-right to right-wing of the political spectrum. It is to the right of the Liberal Party of Canada, Bloc Québécois or the New Democratic Party. The party is the successor to the numerous right-wing parties, mainly the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Right now, the leader of the party is Pierre Poilievre, who is also the Leader of the Official Opposition.

The party won a minority government in the 2006 and 2008 elections and a majority government in 2011 election under the leadership of Stephen Harper, who served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Canada. Following the loss of the 2015 election falling to second place, Harper resigned as leader and was filled in by interim leader Rona Ambrose until the next leadership election, which Andrew Scheer won.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
The Dilemma

***The Dilemma*** is a 2011 American comedy-drama movie. It was produced by Ron Howard, Vince Vaughn and Brian Grazer. It was directed by Howard.

## Plot
Ronny Valentine (Vince Vaughn) who catches his best friend's wife, Geneva (Winona Ryder) cheating on him with another man, Zip (Channing Tatum) and does not know whether he should tell him.

## Cast 
*Vince Vaughn as Ronny Valentine
*Kevin James as Nick Backman
*Jennifer Connelly as Beth Backman
*Winona Ryder as Geneva Backman
*Channing Tatum as Zip Hanson
*Queen Latifah as Dana Coleman
*Chelcie Ross as Thomas Fern
*Amy Morton as Diane Tutin
*Clint Howard as Plant Specialist

## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 
*
Teddy Bears' Picnic

"'''Teddy Bears' Picnic'''" is a very popular song about teddy bears.  The tune was composed by John Walter Bratton in 1907.  The words were added by Irish songwriter Jimmy Kennedy in 1932.  Since then it has always been extremely popular as a children's song,.  Many musicians have made recordings of it.  A particularly famous recording was made in 1932 by Henry Hall.   For more than 30 years this recording was used by BBC audio engineers to test audio equipment.

## Other websites
* lyrics and audio from the BBC 
* http://www.teddybearspicnic.com.au 
* The original BBC recording along with information on Val Rosing, vocalist 
* http://www.visitsomerset.co.uk/site/inspire-me/famous-somerset/childrens-nursery-rymes-and-tv
Jurassic Park (song)

"**Jurassic Park**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "MacArthur Park" by Jimmy Webb (as performed by Richard Harris). It is a humorous retelling of the plot in the novel and movie *Jurassic Park*. It is on the album *Alaplooza* released in 1993.
Amish Paradise

"**Amish Paradise**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Gangsta's Paradise" by Coolio. It was released in 1996 on the album *Bad Hair Day*.
Spy Hard (song)

"**Spy Hard**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a comedic song in the style of spy songs such as James Bond. It was used in the movie of the same name.
New York and New Jersey campaign

The **New York and New Jersey campaign** was a series of battles between the British forces and the Continental Army that decided who would take control of New York City and the U.S. state of New Jersey in the American Revolutionary War and were mostly British victories. One British purpose was to finish smashing the Rebel army after the Battle of Long Island. The battles happened near the end of 1776. The Continentals won the two small battles of Trenton and Princeton at the end of the campaign, and spent the winter in Morristown, New Jersey. The British controlled the area for most of the rest of the war. 

## References
Gump (song)

"**Gump**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Lump" by The Presidents of the United States of America. It was released on the album *Bad Hair Day* in 1996. The song is a humorous retelling of the movie *Forrest Gump*. When Lump became a popular song, Weird Al paid them to parody the song and turn it into “Gump”. Here are some lyrics: “He told JFK that he really had to pee.”, “Gump was a big celebrity.”.
Liberal Party of Canada

The **Liberal Party of Canada** () is a political party in Canada. The party is considered to be centre to centre-left. The party was the Official Opposition after it lost the 2006 election, until the NDP became the Official Opposition in 2011. They won the election in 2015. The current party leader is the Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney

## Provincial and territorial parties
Every provinces and one territory in Canada have its own Liberal Party. However, only the parties in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are part of the federal Liberal Party. Some of the other provincial parties might have very similar political ideologies but they are different political parties. These parties might have different members and different funding.

## List of leaders
### Leaders
Source: 

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Liberal action for a greater Canada: speaker's handbook, federal general election, 1957
*Laws Relating to Labor: Record of the Liberal Government on Labor Regulation; A Progressive Policy in Which Ontario Leads
*Tory vs. Liberal legislation! in favor of the workers of Canada: a comparison / (Workingman)
*Includes various Liberal party publications from the 19th and 20th centuries
Christogram IHS

.]]
The **Christogram IHS** is a monogram symbolizing Jesus Christ.

From Greek it is an abbreviation of the name ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (Jesus).

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Christogram is composed of the letters *X* and *P*, or *I* and *X*. They are the first two letters of the words *Christ* and *Jesus Christ* in the Greek language. The letter *X* forms a diagonal cross, also known as saltire or St. Andrew's cross.

In the Western culture there exist the compositions: "**IHS**" and also "**IHC**" being the first letters (iota-eta-sigma) of the name Jesus in Greek alphabet: ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (Ίησοῦς or ΙΗϹΟΥϹ with lunated sigma). The abbreviation in form "**IHS**" appeared in first time on the coins of Justinian II on the turn of the 7th and 8th centuries.

The order of Jesuits, in other words the Society of Jesus (*Societas Iesu*), adopted *IHS* as its fixed emblem - the symbol in 17th century. There appeared also Latin interpretations of the abbreviation *IHS*, among others:
* *Iesus Humilis Societas* - Humble Society of Jesus,
* *Iesus Hominum Salvator* - Jesus, Savior of men,
and also:
* *In hoc signo* vinces- By this sign you shall conquer.

These developed inscriptions were most likely formed because in the Middle Ages people mistakenly read the letter **E** as **H**. 

According to a legend, this inscription with the cross was seen by emperor Constantine the Great in his sleep before the battle against Maxentius in 312 on the Ponte Milvio.

Saint Bernardine of Siena (1380–1444) promoted devotion to the IHS monogram (the first three Greek letters of "Jesus"), encouraging its use in art, churches, and homes.

Commentators unfriendly to the Catholic Church sometimes interpret the abbreviation **IHS** as derived from the solar idols of the Egyptian mythology: Isis, Horus and Seth. Nevertheless, present scientific knowledge does not confirm such interpretations.

## References
Meet the Parents

***Meet the Parents*** is a 2000 American comedy movie. It was produced by Robert De Niro, Jay Roach, Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach. *Meet the Parents* is a remake of the 1992 movie of the same name. There were two sequels to *Meet the Parents*. The first sequel was *Meet the Fockers*, which was released in 2004. The second sequel was *Little Fockers*, which was released in 2010.

## Cast 
*Ben Stiller as Gaylord "Greg" Focker
*Robert De Niro as Jack Byrnes
*Blythe Danner as Dina Byrnes
*Teri Polo as Pam Byrnes
*James Rebhorn as Dr. Larry Banks
*Jon Abrahams as Denny Byrnes
*Phyllis George as Linda Banks
*Kali Rocha as Flight Attendant
*Thomas McCarthy as Dr. Robert "Bob" Banks
*Nicole DeHuff as Deborah "Debbie" Byrnes
*Owen Wilson as Kevin Rawley

## Other websites 
* Meet the Parents' Official website 
* 
*