open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Puracé National Natural Park

The **Puracé National Natural Park** () is a national park. It is in the Andes mountains in Colombia. It is southeast of the city of Popayán in the Cordillera Central mountain range. The active volcano Puracé, is in the park. Four of the country's most important rivers originate within the area: Magdalena River, Cauca River, Japurá River and Patía River.

## General
People made this place into a park in 1961. It was the first national park in the Cauca Department.

## Animals and plants
Over 200 orchid flower plants grow in the park. Many mammals live in the park, for example the spectacled bear, mountain tapir, wooly monkey, howler monkey, tufted capuchin, cougar, and pudú.

## Gallery 

 File:Putrace National Park (Columbia 1).jpg
 File:Purace national Parc (Columbia 2).jpg
 File:Purace National Parc (Columbia 3).jpg
 File:Purace National Parc (Columbia 4).jpg
 File:Purace National Parc (Columbia 5).jpg
 File:Purace National Parc (Columbia 6).jpg

## People 
The Coconuco indigenous people live in the Pilimbalá area. Visitors can go there to visit and buy food. The Guambiano people live nearby.

## Footnotes
## References
*
*

## Other websites
*
*The park's page at Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia 
*Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Popayán 
**Information about Puracé in the Global Volcanism Program*
Janina Grabicka

]]
**Janina Grabicka** with married name **Brundin** (3 February 1901 - 25 April 1983) was a Polish rower and track and field athlete specialized in the high jump. She was a pioneer in women's sports in Poland. She was a member of  and sports club Grażyna Warszawa club.

## Sports career
### Athletics
As an athlete Grabicka became between 1926 and 1929 five time Polish national champion and twelve time national record holder in relays and pentathlon. She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games. In the 60 metres event she finished second in her heat qualifying for the final. In the final she finished in seventh and last place with a time of 8.2 seconds.

### Rowing
During the 1931 Poland-Great Britain rowing match she won the single scull. She became national champion in the single scull in 1932 and 1936.

After her active career she was from 1950 coach of men's teams of AZS Warszawa and the women's teams of Zwiedźkowiec Warszawa.  (PZTW) trade union judge.

## Personal life
She died in Warsaw on 25 April 1983 at the age of 82. She is buried at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Orders and decorations
* Bronze Cross of Merit (19 March 1931)

## References
Sermaize-les-Bains

**Sermaize-les-Bains** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Hearts of Iron IV

**Hearts of Iron IV** is a grand strategy computer wargame developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive. It was released worldwide on 6 June 2016. Released on June 6, 2016, it is the sequel to Hearts of Iron III and part of the Hearts of Iron series of grand strategy games, focusing on World War II, The player can control any country in the world, starting either in 1936 or 1939. and to lead it to victory against the great powers at the time: the Axis, the Allies, the Comintern and the Chinese United Front.
Itch.io

**itch.io** (stylized in all lowercase) is a website for users to host, sell, and download indie games. The site was created by Leaf Corcoran, the service hosts over 700,000 products as of April 2023.

itch.io also allows its users to host game jams, which are events where participants have a limited amount of time (usually 1-3 days) to create games. Itch.io also allows multiple users to sell their products together in "bundles".

## Income 
Developers can charge money for the games they upload to the platform. In May 2015 alone, itch.io paid out $51,489 to developers. By default, the site takes a 10% commission on each sale; but the developer can choose how much money the site receives per purchase. The developer can set a minimum price for the game, including free, and if the customer likes the game they purchased, they can pay more than this minimum amount. In 2021 and 2022, Itch.io ran a Queer Games Bundle during Pride Month to raise money cooperatively for game developers and zine makers. The 2022 version contained more than 500 items and raised US$216,000 for 431 creators even though it had a "pay what you want" option.

## References 
## Other websites 
* itch.io
Agar.io

***Agar.io*** is a massive multiplayer online action game created by Brazilian developer Matheus Valadares. Players control one or more circular cells in a map representing a Petri dish.

## Gameplay 
The objective of *Agar.io* is to grow a cell on a Petri dish by swallowing both randomly generated cells, known as "agar", which slightly increases a cell's mass, and other smaller cells (players), without being swallowed by even larger cells. This can be played in a deathmatch or between teams. There is no salvation; players restarting when all their cells are swallowed. There are certain usernames that style the players' cells.

Agar.io contains three entities: Pellets, Cells and Viruses: The browser version currently holds five game modes: FFA (Free-For-All), Battle Royale, Teams, Experimental, and Party. The mobile version of the game includes Classic (like FFA), Rush Mode, Burst, and Battle Royale. Viruses divide large cells into several pieces thus becoming vulnerable. Small cells can hide behind them for protection against larger cells.

## Reception 
Because it was frequently propagated through social media and broadcast on Twitch and YouTube, *Agar.io* was a quick success. The agar.io website (for the browser version) was ranked by Alexa as one of the 1,000 most visited websites and the mobile versions were downloaded more than ten million times during their first week, and 113 million times as of December 2016. During 2015, *Agar.io* was Google's most searched video game. It was Google's second-most searched game in the United States in 2016. A 2015 press release by *Miniclip* stated that *Agar.io* was listed as the fifth top game on YouTube's list of top games.

## References
Jerusalem, Ohio

**Jerusalem** is a village in Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The population was 121 at the 2020 census.

## Geography 
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the census of 2020, there were 121 people living in Jerusalem. This is 24.8% less than at the 2010 census.

By race or ethnicity, 99.2% were White, 0.8% were Pacific Islanders, and none were Hispanic or Latino. The median age was 52.4 years, 14.9% of people were under 18, and 31.4% were over 65.

The 121 people made up 58 households. The average household size was 2.1 people. Of the households, 30 (51.7%) had a married couple, 4 (6.9%) had an unmarried couple, 15 (25.9%) had a female householder without a partner, 9 (15.5%) had a male householder without a partner, 17 (14.0%) had one person living alone, and 20.7% had children under 18 years old.

## Education 
Jerusalem is served by the Monroe County District Library from its administrative offices in Woodsfield, Ohio.

## References
Colposcopy

. The colposcope's front end, is pointed towards the opening of the vagina (of the woman's body) in the picture. The health professional is holding a kind of (tool or) instrument made of metal. Those are not part of the colposcope.]]
A **colposcope** is a special device that is used to look at the cervix and the vagina, which are usually hidden from sight. **Colposcopy** can be used to detect cervical cancer, in its early stages, or to detect an infection with HPV. Colposcopy is also important when documenting the damage done in the case of sexual assault. The procedure was first used by Hans Hinselmann,  German gynecologist, in 1925.

## References
Brasero (heater)

The **brasero** is a metal container in which a fire is made or embers are placed in it to heat the interior of homes .  Any place where there are burning coals is also called a brasero.  Modernly, certain deposits of burning embers, such as the upper compartment of solid fuel heating boilers, are called braseros. 

There are some risks attached to the traditional, charcoal-heated *brasero*. The embers can burn the fabric or the clothes of the users, causing a fire. Given that *braseros* are covered, combustion can occur with small quantities of oxygen, and instead of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide can be generated. Carbon monoxide poisoning can kill victims in their sleep, especially in poorly ventilated rooms.

In South America, notably Argentina, a *brasero* is a small grill attached to a box with coals used to serve sizzling hot meats at an asado.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Brief photographic documentation (with further web references)
Mabank, Texas

**Mabank** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas it is situated at the counties of Kaufman and Henderson bordered by the towns of Gun Barrel City, Seven Points, Kemp and Walton.
Gun Barrel City, Texas

**Gun Barrel City** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas it is situated at the county of Henderson bordered by the towns of Mabank, Seven Points, Eustace and Enchanted Oaks. The Cedar Creek is a coastal shore of the town.
Eustace, Texas

**Eustace** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas it is located at the county of Henderson and next to the towns of Athens, Gun Barrel City, Canton and Walton.
Romery, Marne

**Romery** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Walton, Texas

**Walton, Texas** is a unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Texas in Henderson bordered by the cities and towns of Canton, Mabank, Gun Barrel City and Eustace.
Webcam model

A **webcam model** is a person who does some performance, which is also recorded or streamed using a webcam. These people are also known as **camgirl**, **camboy**, or **cammodel**.These performances are often erotic. Examples are that a striptease, masturbation or other sex acts are done.  Usually, these performances are done in exchange of money, goods or attention. They may also sell videos of their performances. Once viewed as a small niche in the world of adult entertainment, camming became "the engine of the porn industry," according to Alec Helmy, the publisher of *XBIZ*, a journal about the sex-trade industry.

Most webcam models perform from home. They can therefore choose how much they reveal for their boradcasts. While most display nudity and sexually provocative behavior, some choose to remain mostly clothed and merely talk about various topics, while still soliciting payment as tips from their fans. Webcam models are predominantly women, and also include noted performers of all genders and sexualities.

## Websites as intermediaries 
Usually, the models are present on some websites. These websites help them get their payment. People accessing the website can buy 'tokens'. In the case of a free website, they can give 'tips' to the performers. In the case of  private chatrooms, they pay the performance with these tokens. The owner of the website then transfers the money to the model, minus some handling fee.  The owner of the website also makes sure that the performers have a certain minimum age, as required by law. 

A July 2020 survey found the average webcam model in the United States works 18 hours per week, and earns $4,470 per month. Webcam models who work full-time (40 hours per week or more) earn $11,250 per month on average. Top-earning webcam models have a self-reported income of over $312,000 annually, while bottom earners take home as little as $100 per week.

## References
Mindanao rasbora

The **Mindanao rasbora** (*Rasbora philippina*) is a rasbora native to Mindanao, Philippines. It is listed as Near Threatened.

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "*Rasbora philippina*" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
Yellowtail rasbora

The **yellowtail rasbora** (*Rasbora tornieri*) is a large species of rasbora found in mainland Southeast Asia.

## In aquariums 
The yellowtail rasbora is used in aquariums. It is normally peaceful.

## Related pages 
* Mangar (fish)
* Mindanao rasbora

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "*Rasbora tornieri*" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
Mangar (fish)

The **mangar** (*Luciobarbus esocinus*), also called a **pike barbel**, is a ray-finned fish in the genus *Luciobarbus* found in the Tigris–Euphrates river system. In ancient times, there were drawings of Assyrians wearing mangar skin. It is one of the largest species of the Cyprinidae family, aside from the giant barb.

## Etymology 
The species name, *esocinus*, means "pike-like wolf-barbel" (named after the northern pike).

## Description 
### Physical appearance 
The mangar looks like a pike in appearance. The body is covered with small scales. The mouth has no teeth. It has a big head, one dorsal fin, and a pair of pectoral and ventral fins.

### Where it lives 
It lives in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Adults move to larger rivers.

### What it eats 
Mangars eat many animals, from zooplankton and invertebrates to fish and birds.

## Conservation 
The mangar is classified as Vulnerable due to overfishing and habitat loss. Most places are overfished with mangars; however, some areas still show relevant numbers.

## Related pages 
* Yellowtail rasbora
* Luciobarbus

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "*Luciobarbus esocinus*" in FishBase. 2017 version.

## Other websites 
* Data related to  on Wikidata
Slave Market in Ancient Rome

***Slave Market in Ancient Rome*** is a painting by Jean-Léon Gérôme. He painted it around 1884. Gerôme often combined classical, romantic, and realistic elements. 

## Description 
The painting shows  an Ancient Roman slave auction in progress. At the center of a raised platform is a completely nude woman. The slave dealer on her right completely undressed the woman. He did this to display her to the crowd, who would then be able to bid on her. The woman feels humiliated, by being publicly exposed, completely naked, in front of such a large crowd. For this reason she shields her eyes. Another young woman, possibly the next to be sold, is sitting at the feet of the first woman. She is also completely naked. Fearfully, she tries to cover her breasts with her legs. This still leaves her genitals exposed to the crowd.   Behind her is an older clothed woman holding an infant, she is surrounded by two naked children who she is probably the mother of. Her face has a look of dread as she knows she is to be auctioned soon, most likely being separated from her children forever. Behind the auction booth, two men are keeping an account of the sales, with a row of enslaved men looking on from behind them. It is one of his six slave-market scenes set in either ancient Rome or 19th-century Istanbul that Gérôme painted during his career.

## In Relation to  *A Roman Slave Market* 
The scheme and figures in this composition are more or less the reverse of his previous work, *A Roman Slave Market*, also completed in 1884.

## See also 
* The Slave Market (Gérôme painting)

## References
Heiligenhaus

**Heiligenhaus** is a town in Mettmann in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is between Düsseldorf and Essen. About 26,500 people live there.

## Twin towns 
Heiligenhaus is twinned with:
*  Basildon, England, United Kingdom
*  Mansfield, England, United Kingdom
*  Meaux, France
*  Zwönitz, Germany

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Creston, British Columbia

**Creston** is a town in southeastern British Columbia, Canada. It is known for producing lots of fruit like apples, peaches, cherries and etc. The town was incorporated in 1924. The time zone is UTC−7 (MST), and it does not observe DST. It is 10 kilometres north from the USA border. And the population was 5,583 at the 2021 census.

## History
Creston, British Columbia was created as a town in 1924. In 1898, the CPR recognized the name Creston from Creston, Iowa. In the late 1890s, the town and travellers moved north and east of the town, which made the town expanded.

## Related pages
*Creston, Iowa

## References
Sacy, Marne

**Sacy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Zinacantepec

**Zinacantepec** is a city from Zinacantepec Municipality in the state of México in Mexico. The town had a census population in 2020 of 2,345 people.

## References
Kirby Air Ride

***Kirby Air Ride*** is a racing video game. It was published by Nintendo and was developed by HAL Laboratory.

It was released on July 11, 2003 in Japan, October 13, 2003 in North America, February 27, 2004 in Europe, and on March 30, 2004 in Australia. It was only released for the GameCube.

The game does not have a story. In the game, players can race against up to either three other players or AI through split-screen or LAN connection. Players can race as Kirby and can also unlock Meta Knight or King Dedede the play as. 

## Reception
The game recieved mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the graphics, sounds, track design, environment, smooth frame rate, and that it was the first GameCube game to feature LAN connection. However, critics also felt that the controls were too basic, gameplay was boring, the performance of the crafts were unbalanced, and some of the powers felt useless.

## References
Bill Cipher

**Bill Cipher** is the main antagonist of the 2010s TV show *Gravity Falls*. The creator of *Gravity Falls*, Alex Hirsch, is his voice actor. Bill is a yellow demon in the shape of a triangle, who can invade people's dreams. He appears to the characters of the show for the first time in the episode "Dreamscaperers", but he has been hidden everywhere throughout the backgrounds and environments of the show, including the opening theme.

He originates from Euclydia. Euclydia is a fictional 2-D dimension that has since been destroyed. As told in *The Book of Bill*, Bill destroyed his home dimension by accident, because he tried to “free” them and help them see the third dimension, or in his words “see the stars”. 

Bill is a chaos demon, with his only goal being to cause pain and weirdness to all. Long before the events of the show, he and Stanford Pines were friends, until Stanford's research partner, Fiddleford McGucket, got a glimpse of Bill's true plans.
Typhoon Gaemi

**Typhoon Gaemi**, known as **Super Typhoon Carina** in the Philippines, was a very strong typhooon that affected the Philippines in early July 2024. It was the third named storm and third typhoon of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season.

## References
Nito Verdera

**Nito Verdera** (short name of **Joan Verdera i Escandell**, Ibiza, 1934 - Ibiza, 2022) was an Ibizan journalist, merchant marine pilot and researcher about Christopher Columbus. A member of the Centre d'Estudis Colombins, he has published several books in which he maintains the thesis that Columbus was crypto-Jewish and from Ibiza.

He left the merchant marine to dedicate himself to journalism as editor of the *Diario de Ibiza*, correspondent of Ràdio Nacional d'Espanya, and collaborator of the EFE agency, Catalunya Ràdio, Cadena COPE and Televisió Española .

## Columbus from Ibiza 
He had studied the place names that Columbus used in the Indies and concludes that a significant part is related to Ibiza and Formentera . After researching the Columbus families in Ibiza, and the navigator's knowledge related to the Mallorca school of cartography, he states that Columbus was of Jewish origin born in Ibiza. 

His latest book *Cristóbal Colón, el libro de las Falacias y cuatro Verdades* had been presented at the Ateneo de Madrid by the current Duke of Veragua, a direct descendant of the Admiral. The book not only fervently demonstrates Columbus' relationship with Ibiza and his Jewish origin, but dismantles one by one all the "fallacies" that have surrounded the discoverer.

Nito Verdera was also, due to his trade as a merchant marine pilot, an outstanding scholar of pre-Columbian maps of America. In his latest book he shows that the Cantino Map contains the evidence (Portuguese place names) of Portuguese knowledge of the Caribbean and Florida before it was explored by Juan Ponce de León.
 in the upper left corner.]]
He added, as proof of the Admiral's cultural Catalanity, several lists of colloquial, nautical and toponymic vocabulary of words used by Columbus in his writings, which prove not only that Columbus was Catalan-speaking but, according to the Diccionario Etimológico itself Castilian and Hispanic, Columbus is the first to use many words in Spanish, especially nautical vocabulary, all of which, according to the Etymological and Complementary Dictionary of the Catalan Language, were documented in Catalan much earlier.

He is also the one who has best followed the line of research of Simon Wiesenthal and Madariaga that Columbus was Jewish. In his latest book, he expands on the theses of the famous Nazi hunter with the contributions and studies of Professor Estelle Irizarry (study of the Book of Prophecies by Columbus), Sara Leibovicci (the initials Bet Hai on the headers of Columbus's letters to their children).

He had studied what he called the linguistic DNA of Columbus, together with Estelle Irizarry, who had already published the article  of this study in the magazine Aki Yerushalayim, the only magazine of scope world written in Ladino .

## Published books 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Author's website
* Video from TV Ibiza
* Video in Poblet, about the prince of Viana.
Nevado de Toluca

**Nevado de Toluca**, also known as: **Xinantecatl** (in Nahuatl: *Xinauhtekatl*), is a Mexican stratovolcano.

## References 
## Other websites
Typhoon Yagi

**Typhoon Yagi** (Vietnamese: *Bão Yagi*) also known as **Super Typhoon Enteng** is a tropical storm that hit Philippines, Vietnam and China. On August 30, 2024 a Low Pressure Area (LPA) had formed and located 540 km (330 mi) northwest of Palau.
Andøy Municipality

**Andøy municipality** is a Norwegian municipality in Nordland county. The municipality is on the island of Andøya.

It has a population of 4,577 (as of 2023).

## Economy
Rockets without people onboard, sometimes get launched from the island. A rocket was launched as early as 18 August 1962; Its goal was to study the ionosphere in the (Arctic) polar area. 

Andøya Spaceport opened in 2023. In 2025, the first Spectrum rocket was launched; That flight failed after 25 seconds.

The air force has an air station [as of 2024], Andøya Air Station.

## Settlements 
Settlements include

*Andenes, more people live in that urban area than any of the others in Andøy
*Bleik, 444  inhabitants in the urban area (as of 2024).
*Bjørnskinn
*Dverberg
*Haugnes

*Nordmela
*Nøss

*Risøyhamn

*Skjoldehamn
*Stave
*Å, settlement
*Åse (settlement)

## Administration
The mayor, Kjell-Are Johansen, is elected until late 2027.

## References
Saint-Étienne-au-Temple

**Saint-Étienne-au-Temple** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
1999 Russian apartment bombings

From September 4-16, a series of bombings occurred in multiple apartment blocks resulting in the deaths of more than 300 and injuring an additional 1700 more.

## Perpetrators 
Russian officials initially claimed that the perpetrators were Russian and foreign Islamic fighters presumably fighting for the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. But the authenticity of these claims has been disputed since none of the perpetrators seemed to be Chechen themselves, and the event caused Putin to rise to presidency.

## Second Chechen War 
The bombings was one of the main reasons for the start of the Second Chechen War. Putin aimed to justify the war by using the bombing and other events like the Dagestan War, comparing the campaign to U.S. anti-terrorist actions and emphasizing its precision in targeting terrorist bases to avoid civilian casualties.

## References
Pérez de Galeana

**Pérez de Galeana** is a town from Apaxco in the state of México in Mexico. The town had a census population in 2020 of 2,345 people.

## References
Welland

**Welland** is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario. As of 2021, 55,750 people live in Welland.

## References
Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein

**Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein** (Auguste Viktoria Friederike Luise Feodora Jenny; 22 October 1858 – 11 April 1921) was the last German Empress and Queen of Prussia from 1888 to 1918 as the wife of Emperor Wilhelm II. Following her husband's abdication, his reign ended the German Empire and the Hohenzollern dynasty's 300-year rule of Prussia.

## Biography 
### Early life 
Augusta Victoria was born at Dolzig Castle, the eldest daughter of Frederick VIII and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg,  a niece of Queen Victoria, through Victoria's half-sister Feodora. She was known within her family as *Dona*.

### Crown Princess 
On 27 February 1881, Augusta married her half-second cousin Prince Wilhelm of Prussia. Augusta's maternal grandmother Princess Feodora of Leiningen was the half-sister of Queen Victoria, who was Wilhelm's maternal grandmother.

### Empress 
Augusta became the German empress and Queen of Prussia in 1888 after her father-in-law Frederick III died. She served as the empress and Queen until her husband's forced abdication in 1918, following the German Revolution.

### Later life 
In 1920, the shock of exile and abdication, combined with the breakdown of Joachim's marriage and his subsequent suicide, proved too much for Augusta's health. She died in 1921, in Huis Doorn at Doorn in the Netherlands. She was buried in Antique Temple, Sanssouci Park, Potsdam, Germany.

## References
Bolama question

The **Bolama question** was a military and diplomatic conflict between Portugal and the United Kingdom. It lasted from 1834 to 1870 and was about who had control over Bolama Island and a small nearby area.

## History 
The conflict began in 1792 when a group of British settlers tried to create a colony on Bolama Island. The colony did not last, but starting in 1834, the United Kingdom claimed the island again while working to stop the Atlantic slave trade.

The conflict was decided in 1870 by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant, who ruled in favor of Portugal. This decision made Bolama officially part of Portuguese Guinea, now Guinea-Bissau.  

After the decision, the British government agreed to accept the outcome. The Portuguese governor of Cape Verde, Caetano Alexandre de Almeida e Albuquerque, went to Bolama to officially take possession of the island. In a ceremony, the British flag was lowered, and the Portuguese flag was raised.

## Related pages 
* Cape Verde
* Colonialism
* Guinea Bissau
* Kingdom of Portugal
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

## References
Hyloxalus littoralis

The **Lima rocket frog** (*Hyloxalus littoralis*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
It is easier for people to hear this frog than to see it. This frog lives in dry places, including places where small, woody plants grow and dry places near the ocean. This frog lives near streams with many plants growing nearby. This frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw these frogs between 665 and 2800 meters above sea level.

People have seen the frog in one protected park: Pantanos de Villa Reserved Zone.

## Young
This frog has young in water that does not move, near streams but not in streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People build farms near its home, but scientists do not think this hurts the frog.

## References
Irena Świderska

**Irena Świderska** with married name **Krawiec** (9 October 1909 - 7 January 1996) was a Polish track and field athlete competing in sprint events, middle distance, long jump and standing long jump. She was a member of AZS Poznań and represented Poland internationally.

Świderska was 14 times national champion. At the Poland national indoor championships she won nineteen medals: five gold, eight silver and six bronze medals. At the national indoor championships she won fourteen medals: nine gold, three silver and two bronze.

She represented Poland at the 1934 Women's World Games in the 800 metres event and won a silver medal and bronze medal at the 1935 International University Games.

## References
List of Bananas in Pyjamas episodes

This is a list of episodes from the Australian  children's television series *Bananas in Pyjamas*.

## Series overview
### Original series

### Revived series

## Original series (1992-2001)
### Series 1 (1992)
### Series 2 (1992) - Aired 1993
### Series 3 (1994)
### Series 4 (1996)
### Series 5 (1999)
### Series 6 (2001)
### Specials
## Revived series (2011-2013)
### CGI Series 1 (2011)
### CGI Series 2 (2012)
### CGI Series 3 (2013)
## References
Feilding

**Feilding** is a town in the Manawatū District, New Zealand. It is 20 kilometers north of Palmerston North. It has one high school and six primary schools. It has no traffic lights and parking meters.

## References
Sol Bamba

**Souleymane Bamba** (13 January 1985 – 31 August 2024), known as **Sol Bamba**, was an Ivorian-French professional football player and manager. He played as a centre-back. Bamba was born in Ivry-sur-Seine, France. Bamba played for the Ivory Coast national team from 2008 to 2014. He also played for Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from 1996 to 2004.

In 2021, he was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and began undergoing chemotherapy treatment. On 30 August 2024, Bamba was hospitalized in Manisa, Turkey. He died at the age of 39 the following day.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### Managerial
## Honours
**Dunfermline Athletic**
* Scottish Cup runner-up: 2006–07

**Cardiff City**
* EFL Championship runner-up: 2017–18

**Ivory Coast**
* Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2012
* Leeds United Player of the Month: August 2015

## References
Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics

At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, there were 11 swimming events. There were 6 events for men. There were 5 events for women. These events were from Saturday August 8, 1936 to Saturday August 15, 1936. There were 248 swimmers. These swimmers were from 29 different countries.

## Medal table
## Medals
### Men's events
### Women's events
## Participating nations
There were 248 swimmers. These swimmers were from 29 different nations.

## References
## Other websites
*
Talisman (singer)

**Tal Ben Noon** (born May 30, 1991), known by the stage name **Talisman** (previously also as **Tellis**), is an Israeli rapper, singer, and music producer.

## Early life and education and Music career 
Tal Ben Nun was born in Los Angeles to artist Mirit Ben Nun and immigrated to Israel with his family at the age of four and grew up in Moshav Beit Hanania. In high school he studied at the "Hoof HaCarmel" joint school in Ma'agan Michael and served in the IDF as a driver.

When I was a teenager I used to write and record songs amateurishly. The origin of the nickname "Talisman" is in the English word Talisman, which means talisman, and combines with his name Tal.

Towards the end of his military service, he met rapper Izzy and began performing with him as a backup singer. In 2014 they released a joint performance single. In this year he recorded the song Chuck Norris with rapper Ron Nesher.

In 2015 he released the songs "Ad Hamdbar" (with DJ Onli and Omari Sabah), in 2016 "Where the Wind Takes" and in 2017 "Zanzibar". In 2017, he also released "Shlok Makatsav", a duet with Maor Adri.

Ben Nun was chosen in 2017 as Breakthrough of the Year at the Galgalatz y Walla site's annual song parade.

In February 2018, together with singer Far Tassi, he released a song called "Machhishimim" which became a big hit and topped the playlists.

In June 2019, together with Johnny Goldstein, he wrote the song "I am not me" for Yonatan Margi.

In August 2019, she released the first single from a new album, "Romantic Evening", together with singer Or Bar. The song was very successful. In October she released the second single, "Red Rose", together with singer Yam Refaeli.

In September 2019, Jonathan Margi's first mini album, "What's happening" was released, for which he wrote two songs, "Madagascar" and "Forbidden".

In February 2020, he released the third single from his new album, "Broken House." In May 2020, together with singer Harel Sekat, he released the song "Wants to come back", the song was very successful, reaching 7th place on the weekly Media Forest chart. In 2022, together with Raviv Kaner, they released a song "At the Point Where the Light Ends".

On November 30, 2022, he changed his stage name to "Talis" and released an album with this name, in which he speaks more personally about his life, his childhood, his parents and the area where he grew up. He collaborated on the album with artists Sheruf, Eitan Darmon and ZK. After a year, he returned his stage name to.

## Personal life 
Talisman was in a relationship with singer Shira Margalit for approximately two and a half years. On October 29, 2018, the song "Comes and Goes" which she wrote and composed with Margalit herself was uploaded to Shira Margalit's YouTube channel. In December 2019, they separated and then he released the song "Broken House" which talks about their relationship.
## Discography
### Album
* 2022: טליס

## Related pages 
* Ofer Levi

## References
## Other websites 
*  on YouTube
Russian alphabet

The **Russian alphabet** is the alphabet used to write the Russian language. It is based on the Cyrillic script and has 33 letters.

## Letters 
The Russian alphabet has 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and 2 "signs" that change how letters around them sound. The table below lists the letters of the Russian alphabet and what sound they make.

## Palatalization 
Palatalization changes a sound so that it is made while the tongue is close to the palate.

### Signs 
The letter Ь (soft sign) palatalizes the sound of the letter right after it. For example, if Г is right before Ь, the sound Г makes will go from  to , which sounds like, but is not the same as, a palatal plosive .

The letter Ъ (hard sign) is the opposite of the soft sign, and instead *de*palatalizes the sound right before it. For example, if the letter sequence ЗЪЯ appears, the hard sign prevents , being represented by З, from being palatalized to  because of Я, and a  is added right after , making the letter sequence sound like  instead of .

### Vowels 
Vowels can either be 'soft' or 'hard'. The hard vowels are А, О, У, Ы, and Э, and the soft vowels are Е, Ё, И, Ю, and Я.

The soft vowels palatalize the consonant sound right before them. For example, if Н occurs before Ю, Ю will be pronounced  and , represented by Н, will be palatalized to , which is a sound similar to, but not the same as, a palatal nasal /ɲ/. A hard sign can appear right before a soft vowel and get rid of the palatalization of the consonant sound right before the vowel. If И is right before the hard sign, a  will not be added.

### Consonants 
Most consonants can either be palatalized or depalatalized. The letters Ж, Ц, and Ш can never be palatalized because they make retroflex sounds, which sound deep, and the letters Й, Ч, and Щ can never be depalatalized because they already make palatal sounds.

Consonants can be palatalized by the soft sign and soft vowels, and they can be depalatalized by the hard sign.

The sound , being represented by Л, becomes [ʲ] when palatalized.

## See also 
* Cyrillic script
* Romanization of Russian

## References
Track suit

in a blue Adidas tracksuit in 2024]]
A **track suit** or **tracksuit** is an outfit made of synthetic fibers originally used in certain sports. It consists of trousers and a matching jacket or sweater.
Mujahideen Brigades

The **Mujahideen Brigades** () is the armed wing of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement (). The General Secretary of the group is Dr. Asad Abu Sharia (). They are a relatively small group. 

The Mujahideen Brigades are the military wing of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement, they split from the Fatah Movement, and its forces represent a former brigade in Fatah's  militant wing the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, which was called the Brigade of the Martyr Jihad Al-Amarin () before the schism.

Soon after the split they called themselves "Al-Aqsa Brigades - Mujahideen Brigades", and then they became "Mujahideen Brigades", and later  "Palestinian Mujahideen Movement - Military Wing of Mujahideen Brigades".

The leaders and founders of the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement are from the Al-Hasayna () and Abu Sharia () families in Gaza, and have  Bedouin roots. 

### 2023-2024 war and hostage crisis 
The Mujahideen Brigades   participated in the Israel–Hamas war, attacking Israeli forces in the Gaza Envelope,

They joined the 7 October attacks initiated by Hamas' Al-Qassam Brigades military wing. in place of the red triangle used in videos made by the Qassam Brigades.

On 23 November the homes of the Al-Hasayna () and Abu Sharia () families were destroyed in an , that allegedly killed 93 Palestinians (). Neither side acknowledged a possible target, and only civilians casualties were reported.

Then on 29 November, during hostage negotiations, Hamas claimed Shiri Bibas and her children had been killed in an Israeli air strike while in captivity.   In January the IDF said they were not sure if the trio were being held by Hamas. On 19 February, the IDF presented  a video showing Shiri and the children  still alive several days after the abduction. The video was apparently filmed in southern Gaza.

The group holding the Bibas family was shown to be the Mujahideen Brigades based on CCTV footage  found in Khan Younis.

## Related pages 
* Saraya Al-Quds
* 
## Notes 
## References
Palestinian Joint Operations Room

The **Palestinian Joint Operations Room** (Arabic: ), also known as the **Joint Room for Palestinian Resistance Factions** (Arabic: ), is a united front that includes the military arms of the Palestinian armed factions in the Gaza Strip. It includes armed groups from various backgrounds, and ideologies from both the right and the left, including Islamists, socialists, nationalists, and others.
* : Hamas
* : Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)
*  Ayman Jawda Squads and has also coordinated defence and retaliations against Israeli attacks. He also gave a list of the 9 factions out of 12 which he said were "fully unified under the room".

## References
Coalition Against the Marcos Dictatorship

The **Coalition Against the Marcos Dictatorship** was a group based in North America that fought against the rule of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos during the 1970s.

In February 1986, after the People Power Revolution ended the corrupt Marcos regime, CAMD changed its name to the Committee to Advance the Movement for Democracy and Independence (CAMDI).

## References
Halcombe

**Halcombe** is a small settlement in the Manawatū District, New Zealand. It is located 13 kilometers northwest of Feilding. It has two primary schools in the area.

## References
Delta Piscis Austrini

**Delta Piscis Austrini** (shortened as **δ PsA**) is a yellow coloured star located in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of +4.175. There is a star with an apparent magnitude 9.86  Using an annual parallax shift of 18.9796 mas as seen from the Gaia satellite, Delta Piscis Austrini is located 172 or 174 light years from the Sun.

The main star of the system is an evolved G-type giant star with a spectral type of G8III. The star is about 3.74 billion years. It is a red clump star, which means it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star has an estimated mass of about 1.42 times the mass of the Sun and it emits luminosity 52 times that of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,828 K.

## References
List of Palestinian suicide attacks

## List criteria and key 
***The criteria used for this list:** attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups or individuals against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators allegedly intended to die during the attack.*

## 1980s and 1990s 
### First uprising 9 December 1987 – 13 September 1993 
## After the second uprising 
### 2017 bombing of Rafah crossing 
The 2017 Rafah crossing bombing suicide bombing at Rafah crossing, by an attacker whose nationality is unconfirmed. In addition to the attacker, the bombing killed one Palestinian Hamas government border guard and severely injured another. A second attacker was injured but survived.

### 2024 - during the Israel–Hamas war 
## Footnotes 
## References
List of cryptids

**Cryptids** are animals that cryptozoologists believe may exist somewhere in the wild, but whose present existence is not verified.  Creatures that may be considered cryptids include Bigfoot, Yeti, the chupacabra, the Jersey Devil, the Loch Ness Monster, and the Mokele-mbembe.
## List 
### Found in the ocean/ocean and water 
### Found on land 
#### Primates
### Flying 
## References
Contemporary Palestinian Revolution

**The contemporary Palestinian revolution** is the Palestinian revolution launched by the Fatah movement on 1 January 1965, and joined by the rest of the Palestinian organizations and factions, and the Fatah movement assumed its leadership.

Some sources differ in the definition of the term "contemporary Palestinian revolution", where one source mentions the start of the contemporary Palestinian revolution, in the mid-1960s, and another source mentions "the Battle of Dignity" which became the real spark that launched the contemporary Palestine Revolution, led by Fatah, after its fighters resisted the Israeli war machine with all its equipment, while another mentions "a Palestinian military official considered the 1967 war a blow to the beginning of the contemporaries Palestinian revolution".

## Launch 
The contemporary Palestinian revolution began on January 1, 1965, after the Fatah movement carried out the famous Ilabun operation,  in which groups affiliated with the movement blew up the Ilabun tunnel, through which water was drawn from the Jordan River to the Israeli settlements in the Negev Desert . 

It came in the military statement of Fatah, which carried the number (1): "In our reliance on God, in our belief in the right of our people to fight for the recovery of their raped homeland, in our faith in the Arab revolutionary position from the ocean to the Gulf, in our confidence in the freedom of movement and the honor of the world, so wings of our striking forces moved on Friday night 31/12/1964m, 1/1/1965m, and carried out the required operations fully within the occupied land". The first report was a denunciation of the start of the contemporary Palestinian revolution.

## Most important military and political actions 
* Battle of Karameh, March 21, 1968. 
* Operation Litani, South Lebanon, March 14, 1978. 
* The 1982 Lebanon War, which included the Battle of Shaqif, the Siege of Beirut, and others. 
* The First Palestinian Uprising, December 8, 1987.

. ]]

 with Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin during the signing of the Oslo Accords on the White House lawn. ]]

## Margins 
* **1** : Some believe that the military events that took place between the Palestinian Authority and Israel after the Oslo Accords are a continuation and extension of the contemporary Palestinian revolution.
* **“ 2 ”** : The Islamic Jihad movement was founded inside Palestine in 1981, and Hamas in 1987, but they were not part of the contemporary Palestinian revolution alliance that exists outside Palestine.

## Refereces
Palestinian resistance factions

**The Palestinian resistance factions** or **the Contemporary Palestinian Revolution factions** are divided into three sections: a section belonging to the Palestine Liberation Organization and not belonging to the joint room of the Palestinian resistance factions, a section belonging to the joint room of the Palestinian resistance factions and not belonging to the Palestine Liberation Organization, and a section belonging to both alliances.

## PLO factions 
This is a list of Palestinian factions that belong to the PLO:
* Fatah movement 
* Fida Party 
* Palestinian People's Party 
* Palestine Liberation Front 
* Arab Liberation Front 
* Thunderbolt Organization 
* Palestinian Popular Struggle Front

## Palestinian Joint Operations Room Factions 
This is a list of the Palestinian factions that belong to the Joint Room:
* Hamas movement 
* Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine 
* Popular Resistance Committees 
* Palestinian Freedom Movement 
* Mujahideen Brigades 
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command

## PLO factions in the Palestinian Joint Operations Room 
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine .
* Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine .

## Other factions 
* The movement of the patient fortress

## Footnotes
Japanese Instrument of Surrender

The **Japanese Instrument of Surrender** was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of hostilities in World War II. It was signed by representatives from the Empire of Japan and from the Allied nations: the United States of America, the Republic of China,the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of Canada, the Provisional Government of the French Republic, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and the Dominion of New Zealand. The signing took place on the deck of USS *Missouri* in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945.

The date is sometimes known as Victory over Japan Day. However, that designation more frequently refers to the date of Emperor Hirohito's *Gyokuon-hōsō* (Imperial Rescript of Surrender), the radio broadcast announcement of the acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration at noon Japan Standard Time on 15 August.

## Parties 
* 

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Ratifiers 
*   Government of Japan

*Allied Governments
Hanna Jędrzejewska

**Hanna Jędrzejewska** with married name **Jabłczyńska** (15 April 1906 - 29 May 2002) was a Polish track and field athlete competing in sprint events, middle distance, long jump and standing long jump. She was a member of AZS Poznań and represented Poland internationally. She later became a chemist and conservator of monuments.

## Biography
### Sports career
Jędrzejewska was a member of AZS Warszawa. During 1923 and 1927 she won 12 medals at the Poland Athletics Championships, and became Polish champion in the long jump in 1926 and in the 4 × 75 metres relay and 4 × 200 metres relay in 1927. She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg, where she finished 11th in the long jump event and also competed in the 100 yard hurdles event. The next year she competed at the 1927 Poland-Austria women's athletics match in the 80 metres hurdles and long jump.

She was co-author of the book *Narciarstwo* published in 1935.

She spent the German occupation during World War II in Zakopane. The materials for her habilitation thesis were burned during World War II. She was running a photography studio. Her husband Edward Jędrzejewski fought as a pilot in England. After the war, she took up work at the Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Warsaw, but had to resign as a result of unconfirmed reports of contributing to the exposure of an emissary of the emigration authorities during the occupation.

## References
Niche (company)

**Niche.com**, formerly known as **College Prowler**, is an American company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, that runs a ranking and review site.

## References
## Related pages 
* **Niche**
* **Niche** **Picture** (*movie company*, has co-produced *Game of Death Redux*)

## Other websites 
Official Website