open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nokia 1100

**Nokia 1100** is a GSM mobile phone made by Nokia. It came out in 2003.

About 250 million phones were sold. This made it the most sold mobile phone in the world. It is also the most sold consumer electronic device ever. This phone is not made anymore. This phone became very popular. This is even when many phones had color screens and cameras at that time. This phone was made for people in developing countries. It was also made for people who only needed simple things like calling, sending messages, and using an alarm.

The Nokia 1100 is like older phones:

* Nokia 5110
* Nokia 3210
* Nokia 3310

These older phones were also very popular. At that time, phones did not have cameras, polyphonic sounds, or color screens. The phone was designed in California at a Nokia design center. The designer was Dimitar Mehandzhiyski. He is Bulgarian-American. In 2005, Nokia sold its 1 billionth phone because of this model.

## Features 
* It has a flashlight. You can turn it on by holding the “C” button or pressing it two times. You can also turn it on from the menu.
* It only has monophonic ringtones.
* It has 36 built-in ringtones.
* You can make 7 ringtones by yourself.
* It has a classic Nokia keypad.
* You can call and end calls with one button.
* It has two scroll buttons (up and down).
* A Cingular version has AOL Instant Messenger.
* It works with Xpress-on covers.
* Covers come in many colors: light blue, orange, black, dark blue, yellow, red, green, pink.
* There are also many third-party covers.
* It is made for developing countries.
* The keypad and front are dust-resistant.
* The sides are non-slip.
* It can store 50 messages (inbox and drafts, and 25 sent).
* It has alarm, stopwatch, and calculator.
* It has 6 profiles.
* It can store 50 contacts.
* Contacts can have different ringtones and icons.
* It has games: Snake II and Space Impact+.
* You can make your own ringtones.
* It can send picture messages.

## Models 
There are 4 models: 1100a, 1100b, 1101, 1108.

* 1100a works on GSM-900 and GSM-1800.
* 1100b works on GSM-850 and GSM-1900.
* 1101 has white light (not green) and has WAP 1.1 browser.
* 1108 also has white light and was made for Asia.

## Firmware history 
You can check firmware by typing *#0000#.

## References
Eddie Hearn

**Edward John Hearn** (born 8 June 1979) is an English sports promoter.

He has promoted many boxers, including world champions such as Anthony Joshua, Canelo Álvarez, Gennady Golovkin and Katie Taylor.
The Haunted World of El Superbeasto

***The Haunted World of El Superbeasto*** is a 2009 American adult animated superhero black comedy movie directed by Rob Zombie. The movie stars Paul Giamatti, Rosario Dawson, Tom Kenny, Geoffrey Lewis, Danny Trejo and Clint Howard. 

The movie was also produced by Starz Media and Film Roman.
Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5

***Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5*** is the debut studio album by the American soul family band the Jackson 5, released on December 12, 1969 by Motown. It features hit songs like "I Want You Back," which became a massive success and marked the beginning of the group's rise to fame. The album showcases the young group's energetic performances and soulful sound, with Diana Ross herself playing a key role in their introduction to the world.

## Track listing
All songs produced by Bobby Taylor except for "Nobody" and "I Want You Back", produced by the Corporation.

*Although "Reach Out, I'll Be There" was originally considered for inclusion on the album and appears on the back of early pressings, it was replaced by "Born to Love You". It was released in 1995 on the box set *Soulsation!*

### Recording sessions
The songs on the album were recorded during May–August 1969.

Other tracks taken from its sessions include:
*"Listen I'll Tell You How"
*"Oh, I've Been Bless'd"
*"To Sir, with Love"
*"I'm Your Sunny One"
*"After You Leave Girl"
*"You've Really Got a Hold on Me"
*"It's Your Thing"
*"Since I Lost My Baby"
*"What's So Good About Goodbye"

### Re-release
In 2001, Motown remastered all Jackson 5 albums in a "Two Classic Albums/One CD" series, as they had previously done in the late 1980s. *Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5* was paired up with *ABC*. One bonus track was included in a cover of Bobby Taylor's "Oh, I've Been Bless'd", a song also released on the rare 1979 outtakes album *Boogie*.
Billi & Riva

**Billi & Riva** were an Italian comedy duo consisting of *Riccardo Billi* (22 April 1906 - 15 April 1982) and *Mario Riva* (26 January 1913 - 1 September 1960). They were active in the 50s and are known for their comedies and films.

## Related pages 
* *Billi (disambiguation)*

## References 
## Other websites
*
*Riccardo Billi at Fandango 
*Riccardo Billi at Blockbuster 
*
DZIQ

**DZIQ** (990 AM) **Margo** is a upcoming radio station owned by Trans-Radio Broadcasting Corporation and operated by Margo Management and Consultancy Services, Inc. a subsidiary of Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. its transmitter is located at F. Navarette street, Barangay Panghulo, Obando, Bulacan. 

## History
On March 18, 2026. Margo Management and Consultancy Services, Inc. a subsidiary of Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.took over the station’s DZIQ was rebranded as **Margo** on 990 kHz test broadcast and simulcasting program via Margo TV Broadcasting Network.
Blackfriars Bridge

**Blackfriars Bridge** in London is located in the suburb of Blackfriars and was built in 1769.

## Early history 
A large Dominican monastery originally lay there. It was known as the *Blackfriars Priory* and was built in the 1221s. When Henry VIII held the national "Dissolution of the monasteries", it became a simple building and held Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII's divorce trial. For about 60 years, it held the Palace of Bridewell, which was dismantled during James I's early reign. It was rebuilt as an orphanage and a participation award for an asylum. It was Blackfriars theatre after so, and ended up all getting dismantled and turned into a bridge in 1884. Also dismantled in 1937, it held an empty spot of the River Thames and we rebuilt in 1977 and still stands there today.

## References
Joe Kent

Joe Kent (born April 11, 1980) is an American politician and former United States Army warrant officer. A member of the Republican party, he was as director of the National Counterterrorism Center from 2025 to 2026. 

## Military career
Kent joined the US army at age 17. By September 2003, he was sent to Iraq. He served eleven combat tours including in Yemen and north Africa. He retired as a chief warrant officer. He has a degree in strategic studies and defense analysis from Norwich University. He later worked as a paramilitary officer for the CIA.

## Director of National Counterterrorism Center (2025-2026)
On February 3, 2025, Donald Trump nominated Kent to lead the National Counterterrorism Center.

He alerted Kash Patel to investigate the assassination of Charlie Kirk.

On March 17, 2026, Kent resigned. He sent a letter to President Trump that he cannot back him up in the Iran war. He said that the war was caused partly by Israel despite no big threat. He said those actions were not America first which Trump used to go on. He also said the United States has had multiple wars in the Middle East without much success. He wrote that the war started because of the power Israel has over the United States. Alan Dershowitz, a former attorney for Epstein, called him a Neo-Nazi because of his letter.

## References
Melaleuca

**Melaleuca** (/ˌmɛləˈljuːkə/) is a group of almost 300 kinds of plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. They are often called **paperbarks**, **honey-myrtles**, **bottlebrushes**, or **tea-trees** (though "tea-tree" is also used for some Leptospermum plants). These plants can be small bushes less than  tall or trees up to  tall. Their flowers grow in groups that look like a brush used for cleaning bottles, with up to 80 small flowers in each group.

Melaleucas are an important food source for insects, birds, and mammals that eat nectar. Many are popular in gardens because of their pretty flowers or because they grow thickly and can be used as fences. Some melaleucas are also useful making oils like "tea tree" oil. Most melaleucas grow only in Australia, but a few live in Malesia. Seven types grow only in New Caledonia, and one is found only on Lord Howe Island in Australia.

Melaleucas live in many different places. Many grow well in swamps and wet areas, while others live in poor sandy soil or near salty land. Some melaleucas are common and found in many places, but others are rare and in danger. Many species are threatened by land clearing, a disease called myrtle rust, and especially by draining and clearing swamps.

## References
Bangerang

The **Bangerang**, also spelled **Pangerang** and **Bangarang**, are Indigenous Australians. They lived in what is now north-eastern Victoria, along the Murray River to Echuca, and into southern Riverina in New South Wales. They might not have been a separate tribe, as Norman Tindale thought, but part of many Yorta Yorta tribes.

## Country 
Norman Tindale said Bangerang lands covered about . Their land was around the lower Goulburn River valley and stretched west to the Murray River. It included areas east and west of Shepparton, and also Wangaratta, Benalla, and Kyabram. Their land went south as far as Toolamba and Violet Town.

## History of contact 
Some Bangerang people were among about 26 Indigenous people killed by troopers at Moira Swamp/Lake Barmah  on December 15, 1843.

## Social structure 
Norman Tindale said the Bangerang group, also called the Yorta Yorta, had eight groups or clans, but others may be included too. These groups are:

* Moiraduban  
* Waningotbun (at Kotupna)  
* Maragan (maybe Maraban)  
* Owanguttha  
* Wongatpan (who liked fishing)  
* Towroonban (who hunted opossums)

We know more about the Wongatpan and Towroonban clans because they lived where the ethnographer Edward Micklethwaite Curr had his farm.

### Other names
* *Panggarang, Pangorang, Pangurang, Pine-gorine, Pine-go-rine, Pinegerine, Pinegorong*
* *Bangerang, Banjgaranj*
* *Pallaganmiddah*
* *Jabalajabala* (from the word *jabala* meaning *no*), a name applied to western Pangerang hordes)
* *Yaballa, Yabula-yabula*
* *Waningotbun*
* *Maragan*
* *Owanguttha*
* *Yurt* (exonym used by northerners and the Ngurelban, from *jurta*, meaning *no*)
* *Yoorta*
* *Moiraduban*
* *Moitheriban*
* *Bangarang*

## References
## Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Malesia

's Malesia (green) and most of its Papuasia (orange).]]
**Malesia **is a region that lies on both sides of the Equator. It is between two big natural areas called the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. Malesia is known for its plants and is part of the Paleotropical plant kingdom. A Swiss botanist and explorer named Heinrich Zollinger first said it was a special region in 1857.

The exact borders of Malesia can change depending on who defines it. In the book Flora Malesiana, Malesia includes Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, Timor-Leste, and Papua New Guinea. The World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) had a similar idea, but in 2001, it separated New Guinea and some nearby islands into a different region called Papuasia.

## References
The Love You Save

"**The Love You Save**" is a song recorded by the Jackson 5 for Motown Records, released in 1970 as part of their second studio album *ABC*. It was one of their early hits and became very popular, showcasing their youthful energy and soulful sound. The song's lyrics emphasize the importance of valuing love and warning someone about losing it if they don't appreciate what they have.
Thae Su Nyein

**Thae Su Nyein** (born 25 May 2007) is a Burmese model and beauty queen. She competed in Miss Grand International 2024 and was first named second runner-up. Later, the organization took her title away. Her story got news in other countries. In 2026, she was chosen to represent Myanmar at Miss Cosmo 2026.

## Early life 
Thae Su Nyein was born on 25 May 2007 in Taungoo, Bago Region, Myanmar.

## Pageants 
### Miss Grand Taungoo 2024 
On 21 June 2024, the Miss Grand Bago 2024 pageant happened at the Yangon Convention Center. Winners were chosen from five townships. Thae Su Nyein won Miss Grand Taungoo 2024. She then went to Miss Grand Myanmar 2024.

### Miss Grand Myanmar 2024 
In December 2023, Thae Su Nyein competed in Miss Grand Myanmar 2024. She won the national title. This allowed her to represent Myanmar in the international contest.

### Miss Grand International 2024 
Thae Su Nyein went to Miss Grand International 2024 to represent Myanmar. She was first announced as second runner-up.  

She later said she was unhappy with the result. She thought she should have won. The pageant president answered her comments in interviews.  

On 28 October 2024, the Miss Grand International Organization removed her second runner-up title. They said she broke the rules and behaved in a wrong way.

### Miss Cosmo 2026 
In February 2026, Vietnamese news said that Thae Su Nyein will represent Myanmar at Miss Cosmo 2026.

## References
## Other websites
*
Stadionul Național (1953)

**Stadionul Național** (Romanian pronunciation: [stadiˈonul natsi.oˈnal]; "The National Stadium"), originally constructed in 1953, was a significant sports venue located in Bucharest, Romania. It had served as a central hub for football matches and other sporting events throughout its history. Over the years, the stadium had undergone several renovations and reconstructions to modernize facilities and increase capacity. It was known as the Arena Națională and was one of the most prominent stadiums in Romania, hosting national and international matches, concerts, and other large-scale events.
Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich)

**Symphony No. 1 in F minor**, Op. 10, by Dmitri Shostakovich was written in 1924 and 1925. It was first played in Leningrad by the Leningrad Philharmonic on 12 May 1926. Nicolai Malko was the conductor. 

## Parts
The work has four parts, also called movements. The last two movements are played without stopping. The symphony takes about 30 minutes to play. 

## Instruments
The symphony is written for:

;Woodwinds
:Piccolo (doubling 3rd flute)
:2 flutes (with 2nd doubling 2nd piccolo)
:2 oboes
:2 clarinets
:2 bassoons
;Brass
:4 horns
:2 trumpets
:Alto trumpet
:3 trombones
:Tuba
;Percussion
:Timpani
:Bass drum
:Snare drum
:Tam-tam
:Cymbals
:Triangle
:Glockenspiel
;Keyboard
:Piano
;Strings
:1st violins
:2nd violins
:Violas
:Cellos
:Double basses

## References
## Other reading 
* Layton, Robert, ed. Robert Simpson, *The Symphony, Volume Two: Mahler to the Present Day* (New York: Drake Publishers Inc., 1972).
* MacDonald, Ian, *The New Shostakovich* (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1990). .
*
* Steinberg, Michael, *The Symphony* (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1995). .
* Volkov, Solomon, tr. Bouis, Antonina W., *Saint Petersburg: A Cultural History* (New York: Harper & Row, 1979). .

## Other websites
* 
* Full orchestral score  from the New York Philharmonic's archives
Robert Trivers

**Robert Ludlow "Bob" Trivers** (; February 19, 1943 – March 12, 2026) was an American evolutionary biologist and sociobiologist. Trivers supported the theories of reciprocal altruism (1971), parental investment (1972), sex ratio determination (1973), and parent–offspring conflict (1974). Some of Trivers' work was funded by Jeffrey Epstein, and Trivers later defended Epstein after his arrest.

Trivers died on March 12, 2026 at the age of 83.

## References
Gholamreza Soleimani

**Gholamreza Soleimani** (; 1964 – 17 March 2026) was an Iranian military officer. He was a senior officer in the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and commander of the paramilitary Basij forces. 

Soleimani was killed during the 2026 Iran war by Israeli airstrikes on 17 March 2026.

## References
Taurus (constellation)

**Taurus** (means bull in latin) is one of the largest and well-known zodiac constellations. It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere.  

## Characteristics 
Taurus is a large and well-known constellation in the Northern Hemisphere's winter sky. It is located between Aries and Gemini. To the north of Taurus lies Perseus and Auriga, to the southeast Orion, to the south Eridanus, and to the southwest Cetus.

During late november and early december, Taurus reaches opposition, which means furthest point from the Sun, and is visible all night. By late March, it begins to set at sunset and from May and July it is completely hidden by the Sun's glare.

Taurus forms part of the zodiac constellations, so the Sun appears to pass through it during the year as seen from Earth. As the orbital plane of the Moon and the planets are located near the ecliptic, they can usually be found in the constellation Taurus during some part of each year.

The official short form for Taurus is "Tau". The constellation boundaries were set by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte in 1930. In the equatorial coordinate system, the right ascension coordinates of these borders are located between  and , while the declination coordinates are between 31.10° and −1.35°. Because a small part of the constellation lies to the south of the celestial equator. The constellation cannot be a completely circumpolar constellation at any latitude.

## History 
Taurus is one of the oldest constellations, dating back to the Early Bronze Age, when the Sun was located in the constellation during the spring equinox. 

## Cultural Significance 
Taurus was important to the agricultural calendar. It influenced many bull figures in the mythologies of Ancient Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. 

## Symbol 
The traditional astrological symbol for Taurus is (♉︎), which looks similar to a bull's head.

## Important features 
Taurus contains many important objects. It includes two of the nearest open star clusters to Earth, the Pleiades and the Hyades, both visible to the naked eye.

The brightest star in Taurus is Aldebaran.

In the northeast part of Taurus lies the Crab Nebula (Messier 1), a supernova remnant that contains the Crab Pulsar.

The constellation also includes part of the Taurus-Auriga star-forming region. The variable star T Tauri is an example of a young star.

## Space exploration 
The space probe *Pioneer 10* is moving in the direction of Taurus. But the probe will not reach any of the stars in this constellation for many thousands of years. When it gets closer to the stars of this constellation, its batteries will be already dead.

## Astrology 
As of 2008, the Sun appears in the constellation Taurus from May 13 to June 21. In tropical astrology, the Sun is thought to be in the astrologival sign Taurus from April 20 to May 20.
## References
Zlatko Šimenc

**Zlatko Šimenc** (29 November 1938 – 17 March 2026) was a Croatian water polo player and coach. He was part of the Yugoslav team that won a silver medal at the 1964 Olympics and placed fourth in 1960. He won three more medals at the European championships in 1958–1966.

Šimenc died on 17 March 2026, at the age of 87.

## References
Heisuke Hironaka

was a Japanese mathematician. He won the Fields Medal in 1970 for his works on algebraic geometry.

Hironaka died on 18 March 2026, at the age of 94.

## References
Office of Defense Mobilization

Office of Defense Mobilization [**ODM**] https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/304.html was an individual agency of the United States government that was responsible to coordinate, direct and control wartime mobilization activities of the federal government. It also included manpower, economic stabilization and transport operations. It was introduced in 1950 and was one of the most powerful and importance agency in the federal government. Furthermore, later on in 1958 ODM emerged with the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization (1958-1961). Massachusetts, 1953 , Civil defense. Records of the Office of Civil Defense  and Defense Mobilization Stock Photo - Alamy
Esmaeil Khatib

**Esmaeil Khatib** (1 July 1961 – 18 March 2026) was an Iranian cleric and politician. He was the Minister of Intelligence from August 2021 until his assassination in March 2026.

## Assassination
Khatib was targeted in an Israeli airstrikes on the night of 17–18 March 2026. Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian confirmed Khatib's death on 18 March 2026.

## References
Charles H. Bennett (physicist)

**Charles Henry Bennett** (born 1943) is an American physicist and information theorist. He is a fellow at IBM Research. Bennett's recent work at IBM focused on the physical basis of information and quantum physics to the problems about giving out information. He discovered, with Gilles Brassard, the idea of quantum cryptography and is one of the founding fathers of modern quantum information theory. He was honored with the 2025 Turing Award.

## References
Smiljan Radić Clarke

**Smiljan Radić Clarke** (born 21 June 1965) is a Chilean architect. His work includes residential buildings. In 2026, he was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize.

## Notes
## References
Donna Miller

**Donna Lynne Miller** (*née* **Black**; born September 7, 1965) is an American politician who has been a nember of the Cook County Board of Commissioners since 2018. Miller is the Democratic nominee for Illinois's 2nd congressional district in the 2026 election.

## References
Melissa Bean

**Melissa Bean** (née **Luburich**; born January 22, 1962) is an American politician who was the U.S. representative for  from 2005 to 2011. Bean is a member of the Democratic Party. She is the nominee to win back her old seat in the 2026 election.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Profile at SourceWatch
*
Tomer Bar

Tomer Bar (Hebrew: תומר בר‎; born 11 June 1969) is an Israeli general who leads the Air Force of Israel. Before he was a general, he was in charge of the Force Design Directorate, a part of the Israel Defense Forces.

## References
Assassination of Ali Larijani

On 17 March 2026, Ali Larijani, the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council who was seen the *de facto* leader of Iran since December 2025, was assassinated in Tehran as part of a set of Israeli airstrikes against high-ranking Iranian officials. His death happened as part of the 2026 Iran war. Larijani was the number one target and most senior official to be killed after the assassination of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

## Attack
On the night between 16–17 March 2026, Larijani was the target of an Israeli airstrike. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said that Larijani was killed. Iran confirmed hours later that Larijani was killed in the attack. His son Morteza and the head of his office Alireza Bayat were also killed in the strike. It was reported that he was killed by a U.S.-Israeli strike as he was visiting his daughter in eastern Tehran. Israeli intelligence officials on the other hand said that they were able to see where he was going after being told by Tehran's residents and bombed him while he was meeting with other officials in a secret space near Tehran. 

The commander of Iran's internal Basij militia, Gholamreza Soleimani, was also killed in a separate Israeli airstrike on the same night.

## References
Johan Christian Dahl

**Johan Christian Dahl** (24 February 1788 – 14 October 1857) was a Norwegian painter. 

He was the first great romantic painter in Norway, and he started a "golden age" of Norwegian painting. He was mostly a landscape artist in Scandinavia and Germany, influenced by his friend Caspar David Friedrich. He was the first Norwegian painter to reach an international status.

He also had a leading role in the creation of the National Gallery of Norway, and dedicated himself to the preversation of historical churches and monuments in his country.

## References
Gilles Brassard

**Gilles Brassard** (born 20 April 1955) is a Canadian academic and computer scientist. He is a faculty member of the Université de Montréal. He has been the Canada Research Chair since 2001. He was honored with the 2025 Turing Award.

## References
Yaakov Edri

'''Ya'akov Edri** (; also spelt **Edery** or **Edrey'''; 25 November 1950 &ndash; 18 March 2026) was a Moroccan-born Israeli politician. He was the mayor of Or Akiva from 1989 until 2003 and again from 2013 until 2023. He was a member of the Knesset for Likud and Kadima between 2003 to 2013. 

Edri was the Minister of Immigrant Absorption, Minister of Negev and Galilee Development, Minister of Health and a Minister without Portfolio from 2006 until 2009. Edri was born in Morocco.

Edri died on 18 March 2026 in Or Akiva, Israel from a stroke at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Yaakov Edri Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Interface (computer programming)

Interfaces are abstract data types. They usually only contain method signatures, which are names and parameters, and the kind of data type to be returned. They do not contain the body of the method, also known as implementation. A class or object that has a matching method signature, will contain the implementation and do the actual work.

In object-oriented programming, interfaces are similar to traits, except for: 1) traits may contain method bodies (implementation), 2) interfaces may contain both signatures and fields (variables).

Some notable languages that support interfaces: Ada, D, Go, Java, Swift, and V (Vlang) 

## Related pages 
* Trait (computer programming)
Wedderburn Junction

**Wedderburn Junction** is a place in the Shire of Loddon, Victoria, Australia. At the ,  there were 20 people living in Wedderburn Junction. 

Wedderburn Junction had a railway station which operated from 1882 to 1975. The town takes its name from its connection to the main railway line between Bendigo, Wycheproof and Robinvale. It was the junction for a short branch line which went to the nearby town of Wedderburn. One night in July 1895, the join between a train and its carriage broke, but the train continued north on the main line towards Korong Vale, leaving the passengers stranded in the dark. The train guard had to walk back to Wedderburn Junction to send a message for help. In June 1910, a railway worker on the branch line, was struck by a train and killed. In 1929 the stationmaster was replaced with a caretaker, and the branch line would be supervised from Wedderburn. The branch line closed in 1986. The railway line is now a bushland reserve.

## References
Pseudopaludicola atragula

***Pseudopaludicola atragula*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in Cerrado placess, in places where there is water in the air. People find it where water comes up out of the ground and makes ponds and they find it in swamps with many plants in them. It is good at living in places that people have changed. People have seen it in places where humans' animals eat grass and in cow footprints. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

## Young
The male frog sits calls to the female frogs. The female frog puts her eggs in water that does not move. The tadpoles swim in the water

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, people change the places where the frog lives to  make large farms and build dams and from fires.

## First paper
*

## References
Symphony No. 2 (Shostakovich)

**Symphony No. 2 in B major**, Op. 14, by Dmitri Shostakovich was first played in Leningrad by the Leningrad Philharmonic on 5 November 1927. Nicolai Malko was the conductor. 

The symphony takes about 20 minutes to play. It has one movement with four parts. 

## Instruments
The symphony is written for:

;Woodwinds
:Piccolo 
:2 flutes 
:2 oboes
:2 clarinets
:2 bassoons
;Brass
:4 horns
:3 trumpets
:3 trombones
:Tuba
;Percussion
:Timpani
:Bass drum
:Snare drum
:Tam-tam
:Cymbals
:Triangle
:Glockenspiel
:Siren
;Strings
:1st violins
:2nd violins
:Violas
:Cellos
:Double basses
;Choir
:Soprano
:Alto
:Tenor
:Bass

## References
## Other reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
** 
* 
** 

## Other websites
*
F.L.M.

***F.L.M.*** is the only studio album by English pop duo Mel and Kim. The album was released on 13 April 1987.

## Track listing
# "F.L.M." – 3:54
# "Showing Out (Get Fresh at the Weekend)" – 5:10
# "Respectable" – 5:42
# "Feel a Whole Lot Better" aka "Whatever It Is" – 4:27
# "I'm the One Who Really Loves You" – 3:39
# "More Than Words Can Say" – 4:09
# "System" – 4:09
# "From a Whisper to a Scream" – 3:25
# "Who's Gonna Catch You" – 3:35

## References
Lucia Orkic

**Lucia Orkic** (* June 22, 2005 in Salzburg) is an Austrian-Croatian football player. She plays  as a midfielder or defender for FC Red Bull Salzburg (women) in the ÖFB-Frauenliga (1st tier).
## Career 
In January 2014, she began her club career with SV Austria Salzburg. Lucia Orkić started her career in Austria Salzburg's mixed U-9 team. After playing in the U-10 and U-11 teams, she moved to SV Wals-Grünau during the 2016/17 winter break. She played for SV Wals-Grünau's mixed U-14 team in the 2018/19 season. Orkic also made several appearances for Salzburg's women's U-14 selection this season.

Orkić moved to FC Bergheim in January 2020. The 15-year-old debuted on 6  September 2020, in a 3-0 home win over the second team of FFC Vorderland . It was announced in December 2024 that the women's section of FC Bergheim would compete in the Austrian Bundesliga as FC Red Bull Salzburg Women from the 2025/26 season onwards.  Since then Orkić plays in the colors of the Red Bulls.
## International 
Due to her Croatian heritage she played for the  Croatian U-19 squad for two friendly matches against Slovenia. She played in both games. A month later she helped the team advance to the second round of qualifying for the 2024 Women’s U-19 European Championship. In the heavy defeats against Austria (1–8), Iceland (1–3), and Ireland (0–3) in early April 2024, she played the full 90 minutes in each match.

Just two months later, she received her first call-up to the Croatian senior national team. She made her senior debut on 4 June  2024 versus Kosovo.

## References
National flower of Uruguay

the national flower of uruguay is a bright red flower known as the *Erythrina crista-galli* *from the family Fabaceae it can grow up to 20 feet tall (about 4.5-6 meters).*
Shire of Loddon

The **Shire of Loddon** is a local government area in Victoria, Australia. It is in the northern part of the state. The Shire covers . In 2021, about 7,759 people lived there. The Shire includes towns like Inglewood, Boort, Serpentine, Pyramid Hill, and Wedderburn.
The Shire is run by the Loddon Shire Council. The main office is in Wedderburn, where the local government has its offices. There is also a service center in Serpentine. The Shire is named after the Loddon River, which flows through the area.

The Shire of Loddon was created in 1995 by joining together the old Shire of East Loddon, Shire of Gordon, Shire of Korong, and parts of the Rural City of Marong, Shire of Bet Bet, Shire of Maldon, and Shire of Tullaroop.

## References
Semi-arid climate

A **semi-arid climate**, is a dry climate sub-type, on regions that get precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. 

There are different types of semi-arid climates, depending on variables such as temperature, but they give rise to different biomes.
Aridity

**Aridity** is the state of geographical regions making approximately 43% of total global available land area, made by low annual precipitation, increased temperatures, and limited water availability.

These areas may fall upon degraded soils, as their health and functioning are key to regulating the ecosystems’ atmospheric components.

## See also 
* Arid Forest Research Institute
* Aridity index
* Desiccation tolerance
* Drought
* Humidity
* Vapor pressure

## References
Prime Focus Studios

Prime Focus Studios Is A British/Indian Animation Studio That Combined With DNEG Animation And It Was Founded In 2024.
Wedderburn, Victoria

**Wedderburn** is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is on the Calder Highway,  north of Melbourne, the capital city of Victoria. In , about 951 people lived in Wedderburn.

The main office for the Shire of Loddon is in Wedderburn. It also has a school from preschool to year 12 that serves nearby towns, a busy Community Centre with a Tourist Information Centre and many community services, a Medical Centre, and some factories and service businesses. In the middle of town is Donaldson Park Recreation Reserve. It has a football field, netball courts, a hockey field, a trotting track, lawn bowling greens, tennis courts, and a swimming pool.

In the centre of the town is Soldiers Memorial Park. As part of the 100-year ANZAC remembrance, the Loddon Shire Council made a large bronze statue of two famous local soldiers, Albert Borella and Albert Jacka, who both won the Victoria Cross in World War One.

Wedderburn has a Visitor Radio Station at FM 87.6. At the start of every hour, it shares a bulletin about community events for the next month.

## References
Megas XLR

***Megas XLR*** is an American animated series created by Jody Schaeffer and George Krstic and produced at Cartoon Network Studios for broadcast on the Cartoon Network. The series centers on a mechanical robot named Coop and his best friend Jamie, who found him in a junkyard in New Jersey.
Or Akiva

**Or Akiva** () is a city in the Haifa District of Israel, on the country's coastal plain. It is located inland from the ancient port city of Caesarea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is north of the city of Hadera. It is  south of Haifa and  north of Tel Aviv. 

## References
Hereditary Sheriff of Fife

The **Hereditary Sheriff of Fife** is a historic Scottish office. A sheriff was a royal officer who kept law and order and held courts in an area called a sheriffdom.

In Fife, the office became hereditary, meaning it was passed down in one family instead of being appointed by the Crown. It was held by the Earls of Rothes for many years.

The legal powers of hereditary sheriffships were abolished after the *Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746*. After this, sheriffs were appointed and were no longer hereditary.

According to ''Burke's Peerage'', the historic dignity is today associated with the Earl of Rothes title in the baronage of Scotland.

## References
Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest

Latvia has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since its debut in . Public Broadcasting of Latvia (LSM) is the Latvian broadcaster.

## Participation overview 
## Hostings
## Notes
## References
Moe anthropomorphism

**Moe anthropomorphism** (Japanese: *moe gijinka*) is a style in anime, manga, and video games. It involves drawing non-human things, like objects, ideas, or events, as cute human characters. 

These characters are known as moe. The characters usually wear outfits or accessories that show what they used to be. For example, a character based on a computer might wear a headset or have buttons on their clothes. Often, these characters look like they are in cosplay because they keep traits from their original non-human form.

## Sociological aspects 
Media scholar Yuji Sone argues that because moe characters are usually shown as young girls, they reflect how otaku culture turns personal habits and subcultures into sexual fantasies.

## References
Shayla Binte Bashar

**Shayla Binte Bashar** is a naat artist from Bangladesh. She sings Islamic songs and naat. She won first place in the naat category at National Education Week in 2023 and 2026.

## Early life 
Shayla Binte Bashar was born in Cumilla, Bangladesh. She is a student of Comilla Victoria Government College.

## Career 
Shayla Binte Bashar sings Islamic songs and naat. She got first place in the naat category at National Education Week in 2023 and 2026.

## Awards 
*She got first place in the naat category at National Education Week 2023
*She got first place in the naat category at National Education Week 2026

## References
Smartify

**Smartify** is an program that identifies images to show information about art.

## History 
In 2013, four friends started Smartify.

Some items in museums could be browsed on Smartify during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Usage 
Smartify is available for iOS, Android and web browsers.

Jonathan Jones, writing for *The Guardian*, said it is better for art to be mysterious than scanned using Smartify or similar programs.

## References
Stephen the Deaf

**Ștefan Surdul** (?–2 February 1595) was the son of John the Terrible. He ruled Wallachia from March 1590 until his death. According to one source he was a leather cutter and harness maker by trade.
List of NHL players with the most games played by franchise

Below is a list of each ice hockey player who has played 1,000+ games (if possible) with their respective teams. Patrick Marleau is the current leader in games played with mostly one franchise (San Jose Sharks, while Nicklas Lidström holds the record for most career games with only one franchise (Detroit Red Wings).

## List of players by team
Cultural artifact

A **cultural artifact** (or **artefact**) is a thing made by people that tells us about the culture of the people who made or used it. The word "artifact" is used in North America, and "artefact" is used in other places. The term is used by people who study humans and society, like anthropologists, ethnographers and sociologists.

The term "cultural artifact" is broad. It includes old objects found by archaeologists, called archaeological artifacts, but also things from modern times, called social artifacts. For example, a 17th-century tool, a piece of pottery, or a television can all tell us a lot about the time and people who made and used them.

Cultural artifacts are important because they help us understand how people made things, how their economy worked, and how their society was organized.

## Types of artifacts
Philosopher Marx W. Wartofsky divided artifacts into three groups:

# Primary artifacts: tools used to make or do things, like a hammer, fork, lamp, or camera.  
# Secondary artifacts: things related to primary artifacts, like a camera’s instruction book.  
# Tertiary artifacts: images or copies of secondary artifacts, like a photo of a camera’s instruction book.

Social artifacts do not have to be physical objects. They can be virtual or new things made just moments ago. They do not need to be old or historical.

## References
Pseudopaludicola facureae

***Pseudopaludicola facureae*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in Cerrado placess, in grassy places and palm tree swamps. People have seen it in places where animals eat grass and in lakes that human beings made. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

## Young
The male frogs sit near slow flowing, shallow streams with mud on the bottom and call to the female frogs. The female frog puts her eggs in moving water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, people change the places where the frog lives to  make farms, make towns, and make places to let animals eat grass.

## First paper
*

## References
Symphony No. 3 (Shostakovich)

**Symphony No. 3 in E-flat  major**, Op. 20, by Dmitri Shostakovich was written in 1929. It was first played in Leningrad by the Leningrad Philharmonic on 21 January 1930. Aleksandr Guak was the conductor.

## Parts 
The symphony has only one movement with four parts.

## Instruments
The symphony is written for:

;Woodwinds
:Piccolo 
:3 flutes 
:2 oboes
:2 clarinets
:2 bassoons
;Brass
:4 horns
:2 trumpets
:3 trombones
:Tuba
;Percussion
:Timpani
:Bass drum
:Snare drum
:Tam-tam
:Cymbals
:Triangle
:Glockenspiel
:Siren
:Xylophone
;Strings
:1st violins
:2nd violins
:Violas
:Cellos
:Double basses
;Choir
:Soprano
:Alto
:Tenor
:Bass

## References
## Other websites
*
Labial–coronal consonant

In phonetics, a labial-coronal consonant is a type of consonant, articulated with the lips and the alveolar ridge together.

## List of labial-coronal consonants
*  Voiced labial-alveolar nasal

*  Voiceless labial-alveolar plosive

*  Voiced labial-alveolar plosive

*  Labial-dental click

## External links
Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest

Montenegro has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest since its debut in .  (RTCG) is the Montenegrin broadcaster.

## Participation overview 
## Notes
## References
Sidhu (caste)

__INDEX__

**Sidhu** is a Punjabi Jat clan (*got*) found in Punjab. The Sidhus have had a significant impact on Sikh history.

**Sidhu** is a Punjabi Jat clan (*got*) found in Punjab. The Sidhus have had a significant impact on Sikh history.

**Sidhu** is a Punjabi Jat clan (*got*) found in Punjab. The Sidhus have had a significant impact on Sikh history.

**Sidhu** is a Punjabi Jat clan ) found in Punjab. The Sidhus have had a significant impact on Sikh history. The clan can be divided into sub-clans, known as *moohis*, with the principal ones being: Maloke, Khokharke, Brar, Saboke, Mohanke, Phoolke, Pirke, and Rosike. clan progenitor named Sidhu Rao, whom had maternal alliance with Gill Jats. Their descendants are thus the Sidhu Jats.

The Sidhu clan held sway in the Ferozepur area in the late medieval period. Chaudhary Phul of the Sidhu-Brar clan established the Phulkian Misl, one of the misls (confederacies) of the Sikh Confederacy. His descendants, the Phulkian Maharajas, became the kings of the princely states of Faridkot, Jind, Nabha, Malaudh and Patiala.

## People
*Amandeep Sidhu
*Barkat Sidhu
*Deep Sidhu
*Harinder Sidhu
*Harry Sidhu
*Jagdeep Sidhu
*Navjot Singh Sidhu
*Sidhu Moose Wala
*Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu

## References 
**Sidhu** is a Punjabi Jat clan (*got*) found in Punjab. The Sidhus have had a significant impact on Sikh history.

**Sidhu** is a Punjabi Jat clan (*got*) found in Punjab. The Sidhus have had a significant impact on Sikh history.

**Sidhu** is a Punjabi Jat clan (*got*) found in Punjab. The Sidhus have had a significant impact on Sikh history.
Trio Mobil

**Trio Mobil** is a US-based technology company. It develops artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) systems for workplace safety and efficiency in industrial environments. It was founded in 2011 and is headquartered in Marietta, Georgia, United States. The company operates in 65 countries.

## History 
Trio Mobil was founded in 2011 by Nevzat Ataklı and Celal Barış Özdemir. At first, the company worked on a telematics platform. In 2017, the company completed its first investment round and started working in industrial IoT. In 2018, it launched its first digital IoT platform. In 2019, Trio Mobil introduced Trio Safe, a system to reduce forklift accidents in industrial areas.

By 2020, the company worked in 12 countries. In 2021, it introduced TRUE-AI, a real-time video system using AI. By 2023, the company worked with large companies such as Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé, Unilever, Ford Motor Company, and Mercedes-Benz. Gartner listed its technology in its reports and included the company in the Gartner Magic Quadrant. In 2024, Trio Mobil raised $26.5 million in funding led by NewSpring Growth.

## Products 
Trio Mobil develops systems for workplace safety using AI and IoT. Its products include safety systems for forklifts, fleet management tools, AI video systems, loading dock safety systems, and real-time location systems (RTLS). It also offers vehicle telematics and lone worker monitoring systems. The company works in many industries, including manufacturing, logistics, and automotive, in more than 65 countries. Its clients include companies such as Coca-Cola, Saint-Gobain, PepsiCo, Prysmian Group, Nestlé, Unilever, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, Beko, BSH Hausgeräte, GE Aerospace, Cargill, and Goodyear. Nevzat Ataklı is the CEO, and Celal Barış Özdemir is the CTO.

## References
Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer

The wedding between Prince Charles (later King Charles III) and Lady Diana Spencer took place on Wednesday, 29 July 1981, at St Paul's Cathedral in London, England. The groom was then-heir apparent to the British throne, and the bride was a member of the Spencer family.

The ceremony was a Church of England wedding service, with notable figures like members of other royal families, republican heads of state, and members of the bride's and groom's families in attendance. After the ceremony, the couple made the traditional appearance on the balcony of Buckingham Palace. The United Kingdom had a national holiday on that day to mark the wedding.

## Engagement
Prince Charles had known Lady Diana Spencer for several years. They first met in 1977 while Charles was dating her elder sister Lady Sarah. He took serious interest in her as a potential bride in 1980 when they were guests at a country weekend, where she watched him play polo. 

The couple then had several dates in London. Diana and Charles had been with each other for about six months when he proposed on 3 February 1981 in the nursery at Windsor Castle. Diana had planned a holiday for the next week, and Charles hoped she would use the time to consider her answer.

Their engagement became official on 24 February 1981, and the couple gave an exclusive interview. During the public announcement of the engagement, Diana wore a "cobalt blue skirt suit" by the British label Cojana. 

## Wedding
 and Diana, the Prince and Princess of Wales]]

The wedding took place on 29 July 1981. 3,500 guests made up the service in St Paul's Cathedral. 

Charles and Diana selected St Paul's over Westminster Abbey, the traditional site of royal weddings, because St Paul's offered more seating and permitted a longer procession through London.
Hengaw

Hengaw (Kurdish: هەنگاو) or Hengaw Organization for Human Rights (Kurdish: Dezgehe Mafê Mirovan a Hengawê, ڕێکخراوی هەنگاو بۆ مافەکانی مرۆڤ, Persian: سازمان حقوق بشری هنگاو) is a human rights NGO registered in Norway. It focuses on reporting and documenting human rights violations in Iran, especially against its Kurdish minority. Hengaw is headquartered in Trondheim, Norway. Hengaw was founded in 2020.
Minab

**Minab** () is a city in the Hormozgan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It had population 73,170 in 2016.

## References
Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare

**Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare** (born March 1, 1974) is a lawyer and politician from Ghana. In 2013, President John Mahama chose her to serve as the Minister for Tourisim, Culture and Creative Arts. She is a member and represents the Techiman North area in the Ghanaian Parliament. Recently, she was selected to be appointed as the Minister for Trade, Industry and Agribusiness for his second term.
Abbas Araghchi

**Abbas Araghchi** (, ; also spelled **Araqchi**, born 5 December 1962) is an Iranian diplomat and politician who has served as the foreign minister of Iran since 21 August 2024. He previously served as the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and as the Iranian ambassador to Finland and to Japan.
Butlr Technologies

**Butlr Technologies** is an American technology company based in San Francisco, California, with a second office in Boston. It was founded in 2019 by Honghao Deng and Jiani Zeng. The company makes software and hardware for collecting spatial intelligence. It also makes wireless sensors that use body heat to measure occupancy and movement.

## History 
Butlr was founded in 2019 by engineers Honghao Deng and Jiani Zeng as a spinoff from the MIT Media Lab. Deng and Zeng were named to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list for their work with Butlr. In 2025, Butlr expanded its AI platform and launched new sensor models for workplaces, healthcare, and education. The company also formed a partnership with Ricoh’s RICOH Innovation Fund.

## Products and partnerships 
In 2022, Butlr announced two partnerships. One was with real estate technology company Propstack for occupancy sensing in India. The other was with GP Pro, a division of Georgia-Pacific. Butlr also worked with Carrier Global Corporation to add its technology to Carrier's digital platform Abound. In 2022, Butlr was named one of the World Economic Forum's Technology Pioneers. In 2023, Butlr announced Heatic 2, a new version of its wireless sensor.

The World Economic Forum selected Butlr for its Yes San Francisco program, which was made to support the city's business district. In the same year, Butlr won the Sustainability Award at the 2024 Core77 Design Awards.

## References