open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Richards town

**Richards Town** is in the North Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. It is in the Pulakeshinagar constituency. It is a suburban area which was developed during the British rule in India. The town is planned in the European Town Planning way. It has broad roads for  horse carriages. 

## Location
Richards Town is in the North Bengaluru. The nearest post office of Richards Town is the Frazer Town Post Office. The pin code of the area is 560005. The police station is the Pulakeshinagar Police Station. The nearest airport, Kempegowda International Airport is 17.84 kilometres away from Richards Town. The nearest railway station to Richards Town is the Bangalore East Railways Station, which is located within the town. The closest Bus Depot to Richards Town is the Kalyan nagar Bus Depot, which is 4.8 kilometres away. 

The Vidhan Sabha constituency is the Pulakeshinagar constituency. The member of the Vidhana Sabha is Akhanda Srinivasamurthy, from the Indian National Congress. It is part of the Bangalore North Lok Sabha constituency. The member of the Lok Sabha is D.V.Sadananda Gowda, from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Richards Park
One of the main attractions in Richards Town is the Richards Park. It was developed with the town during the British Period. It is more than a hundred years old. Richards Park is frequently visited by tourists as a part of walk-tours of Richards Town.

## Holy Ghost Church
Holy Ghost Church is a significiant landmark in Richards Town. The church opened on May 24th, 1953 by Archibishop A S Colas of Pondicherry. Holy Ghost Chruch was opened on Pentecost Sunday, the Feast of the Patron. There are weekly masses held at the church. This church has the largest parish in the Archdiocese in Bengaluru. The church holds services and sacraments in three languages: Kannada, Tamil and English. 

## Clarence High School
Clarence High School is one of the schools in Richards Town. It was founded by the Redwood brothers, Alfred and Walter Redwood in 1914. It reached the 100 year milestone in the year 2014 and it was the fourth Anglo-Indian school to reach this milestone.

## References
Red October (steel factory)

The **Red October factory** or **Krasny Oktyabr** was a factory in the Soviet Union where people made steel.  It became famous because the Soviet troops fought the Nazis there during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942 and 1943.

## References
The Modern Lovers

**The Modern Lovers** is a musical band started by Jonathan Richman.  Richman liked the band The Velvet Underground, but his own sound was more simple.  Many music experts say "Roadrunner" is one of the first punk rock songs.  Musicians like the Sex Pistols, David Bowie, and the Pixies listened to the Modern Lovers.

The keyboard player in the Modern Lovers, Jerry Harrison, later joined the band The Talking Heads.

## References
2020 Karnataka Floods

The South Indian state of Karnataka experienced heavy floods on 18 August 2020 continuing till late October due to heavy rainfall. This was added trouble to the existing problem of pandemic caused by the virus, COVID19. Even before flood hit the areas, the Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre  predicted floods in the month of June itself, basing the observation on destruction caused in 2019 floods of the state. The flood fury was seen in 23 districts of the state, out of which the Malenadu region and all the districts of Coastal Karnataka were declared in flood zones. The districts like Belagavi, Kalburgi, Raichur and Bagalkot in northern part of the state received rainfall almost touching the highest of 21cms, which in normal conditions is as low as, below 10cms.  The Malenadu regions like Bhagamandala, Aiyamageri received 647mm of rainfall on an average in the year 2020.

## Causes 
Apart from increased downpour in the state,  many different reasons have been reported regionally. The capital of the state, Bengaluru is known to have more rainfall on an average, but in the last decade flood instances have cropped up time and again, it is attributed to amplified urbanisation causing stress on the natural resources, encroachment of flood plains, loss of vegetation and biodiversity, improper city planning leading to reckless constructions of sites and buildings. Along with these reasons, change in the river course of movement, deforestation and land modifications to accommodate tourists The Ghataprabha, Malaprabha, Tungabhadra, Almatti and Narayanapura, reservoirs were filled to the brim affecting Yadgir, Raichur, Ballari, Bidar, Vijayapura, Bagalkot, Belagavi, Dakshina Kannada, Udupi, Uttara Kannada, Gadag, Koppal, Haveri and Dharwad districts in north Karnataka. Twenty flood relief and ten Engineering Task force from Madras Engineering Group , Maratha Light Infantry Centre and Bison Division from Hyderabad from State Relief Natural Disaster Fund was demanded for rebuilding houses, reestablishment of the lost livestock and creation of jobs. There was also a demand for extension of work days under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Generation Scheme by the state government in the light of fractured employment system due to the spread of COVID19 and loss of agrarian activities in floods.

## References
Red October (chocolate factory)

The **Red October** or **Krasny Oktybr** chocolate factory was a place in Moscow where people made chocolate. It began in 1851.

Theodore von Einem started making candy and chocolate in 1851.  The factory became famous in 1913, when it began selling candy to the Tsar.  After the Russian Revolution, the factory's name was changed to State Confectionery Factory Number One in 1917.  It was renamed Red October in 1922.

The Misha bear chocolate bear is one of the chocolates made at Red October.  The Misha bear shows Russian national pride.  The candy bear looks like paintings of brown bears by artist Ivan Shishkin.  The factory started making Alyonka chocolate bars in 1966.  Alyonka is the name of the fictional girl on the package.

In 2007, the factory had 3000 workers.  The factory owners moved the factory out of central Moscow to a place outside the city.  They moved the factory because the real estate in the middle of the city had become very valuable.

## References
Mujhse Dosti Karoge

***Mujhse Dosti Karoge!*** () is a 2002 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age romance movie directed by Kunal Kohli and produced by Yash Chopra for his banner, Yash Raj Films. It stars Hrithik Roshan, Rani Mukerji and Kareena Kapoor. This movie is a remake of the 1996 American comedy *The Truth About Cats & Dogs.*

*Mujhse Dosti Karoge!* marked the directorial debut of Kohli, who also co-wrote the screenplay and story with Aditya Chopra. The film's cinematography was jointly handled by Ravi K. Chandran and Gopal Shah, while Rahul Sharma served as the composer. *Mujhse Dosti Karoge!* was released on 9 August 2002. The movie received mixed reviews from critics and was successful at the box office. For her portrayal, Kareena Kapoor was nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the 4th IIFA Awards, but she was the only one to win any awards for the film.

## Cast 
* Hrithik Roshan as Raj Khanna
* Rani Mukherji as Pooja Sahani

## References
B♭ (musical note)

**B** (**B-flat**; also called **si bémol**) is the first note of the B♭ minor scale. It is also enharmonic to A-sharp.
## Designation by octave
### Common scales beginning on B
*B-flat major: B C D E F G A B
*B-flat natural minor: B C D E F G A B
*B-flat harmonic minor: B C D E F G A B
*B-flat melodic minor ascending: B C D E F G A B
*B-flat melodic minor descending: B A G F E D C B
Wetterhoun

]]
A **Wetterhoun** (West Frisian: "Wetterhûn" English: "Water dog") is a type of water dog breed that came from the Friesland province of the Netherlands. It was originally used as a hunting dog. The population is small which could threaten the breed.

## Health 
Even though it is a very rare breed, it is still generally healthy. Hip evaluation, elbow evaluation, and Severe Combine Immune Deficiency Syndrome tests are recommend for the breed.

## References
Shimla district

**Shimla** is a district in the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India. Its headquarters is the state capital of Shimla. Neighbouring districts are Mandi and Kullu in the north, Kinnaur in the east, Uttarakhand in the southeast, Solan to the southwest and Sirmaur in the south. The elevation of the district ranges from  to .

As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra and Mandi. It is the most urbanized district of Himachal Pradesh.

The most commonly practised religions in the district is Hinduism and Sikhism. Pahari Panjabi and Dogri Panjabi are the languages spoken. Tourism and agriculture/horticulture are the majors source of income. 

## References
Taco Ockerse

**Taco Ockerse** (born July 21, 1955), known mononymously as **Taco**, is an English-language Dutch New Wave singer most famous for his rendition of Irving Berlin's ''Puttin' On The Ritz* in 1982.

## Discography
### Studio albums
*1982: *After Eight* (RCA Records)
*1984: *Let's Face the Music* (RCA Records)
*1985: *Swing Classics: In the Mood of Glenn Miller* (Polydor Records)
*1986: *Tell Me That You Like It* (Polydor Records)
*1987: *Taco* (Perle Records)
*2011: *Timeless Love* (DingDing Music)

### Compilation albums
*1991: *Puttin' On the Ritz - Best of Taco* (BMG)
*2000: *Best of Taco'' (BMG)

### Singles
*"Keiner Gewinnt" (1981), Polydor
*"Träume Brauchen Zeit" (1981), Polydor
*"Cheek To Cheek" (1982), RCA			
*"Puttin' On the Ritz" (1982), RCA 
*"Singin' in the Rain" (1982), RCA  
*"You Are My Lucky Star" (1982), RCA
*"Superphysical Resurrection" / "Flash" (1983), RCA Victor
*"Let's Face the Music (And Dance) (1984), RCA Victor
*"Under My Tight Skin" (1984), RCA Victor
*"Winchester Cathedral" (1984), RCA Victor
*"Heartbreak City" (1985), Polydor
*"You're My Answer to It All" (1986), Polydor
*"Got to Be Your Lover" (1988), Pink
*"Love Touch" (1989), Pink
*"Lady of My Heart" (1990), Hansa Records
**4 Tracks* EP (1990), Teldec
*"Tico Tico" (1991), Polydor
*"Puttin On the Ritz 2017" (2017), Hey!jazz

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Official YouTube Channel
*Discography at Discogs
*
Baldini & Castoldi

**Baldini Castoldi Dalai Editore** is an Italian publishing house, founded in 1897 and located under the arcades of Galleria Vittorio Emanuele in Milan. Baldini & Castoldi changed its name to Dalai Editore in 2011, and "Baldini & Castoldi" became a series of Dalai Editore. The company has published several successful authors.
]]

## History 
In 1940 the management was renewed with the arrival of Enrico Castoldi that opened more to the presence in the catalog of foreign authors (especially Hungarian), but begin a descent of sales that took it to suspend its activities in 1970.

## Published authors 
Some of the publisher's most successful authors are Enrico Brizzi, Giorgio Faletti, Fabio Geda, Gianluca Arrighi, Antonio Pennacchi, Aldo Busi and, since 1993, Paolo Mereghetti with his *Dictionary of the film*.

## References
Lavazza

**Luigi Lavazza S.p.A.** () is an Italian manufacturer of coffee products. Founded in Turin in 1895 by Luigi Lavazza, it was initially run from a small grocery store at Via San Tommaso 10. The business of Lavazza S.p.A. is currently administered by the third and fourth generations of the Lavazza family.

## Coffee 
Lavazza imports coffee from around the world, including Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras, Uganda, Indonesia, United States and Mexico. Sustainable production concerns have led the company to develop the ¡Tierra! project, a sustainable agriculture program in Honduras, Colombia and Peru, that seeks to improve the quality of coffee as well as the environmental and working conditions of those communities.

## Sponsorship 
Lavazza became a sponsor of Liverpool F.C. in 2018, and the Williams Racing team in the 2020 Formula One season. Also through the agreement reached in September 2020, Lavazza became the official coffee brand used by Juventus F.C.

## Calendar 
Since 1991, Lavazza has produced the "Lavazza Calendar", featuring fashion photography from some of the world's leading photographers. The calendar is not available for purchase. Contributors have included Annie Leibovitz in 2009, David LaChapelle in 2002, Helmut Newton in 1993 and 1994, Ellen Von Unwerth in 1995, Eugenio Recuenco in 2007, Erwin Olaf in 2005, and Platon in 2018. The calendar has become a showpiece of conceptual fashion photography.

## References
Cheek to Cheek (song)

"**Cheek To Cheek**" is a pop song by Fred Astaire provided was written by Irving Berlin in 1935. Taco Ockerse using the song synthpop version of *Cheek To Cheek* in 1983 by RCA Records. in other media by soundtrack from television and movies included, *Nutri Ventures* in English-dubbed version of the first episode.

## References
Nautilus (counterculture publisher)

**Nautilus** is an Italian publisher based in Turin. Started in 1981, it is linked with Anarchism. One of its most prestigious publications is the translation of the complete collection of the issues of the Situationist International.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Holstein Friesian

.]]
**Holstein Friesians** are a breed of cattle originating from the North Holland and Friesland provinces of the Netherlands, and also the Schleswig-Holtstein state in northern Germany. Like other cattle, they are used as livestock for dairy and beef.

## Overview
The breed weighs about 600 to 750 kg. A newborn calf weighs about 40 to 45 kg (sometimes even more). The breed is about 1.45 m high. It can produce up to about 8,000 kg of milk per year (10,000 to 16,000 kg / year in top animals). It's milk is 4.2% fat and 3.4% egg white per liter (at high milk production the percentages may be slightly lower).

## History
The Holstein Friesian could have originated after Frisian and Batavian cows were bred with each other, about 2000 years ago. Over the centuries, the cow is being used as a dairy breed. The breed was also popular abroad in the 19th century because of its high milk production. In the United States, Dutch cows were further bred. These cows were named Holstein-Friesian (the Holsteiners were introduced by German emigrants in the 17th century). In the second half of the 20th century, the descendants of the Dutch cows were cited in the Netherlands, because they produced more milk than the Dutch breeds Meuse-Rhine-Issel and Frisian-Holland. Since then, the black-colored Holstein-Friesian has been by far the most important cow breed in the Netherlands.

## References
Kaabil

***Kaabil*** () is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Sanjay Gupta, written by Vijay Kumar Mishra, produced by Rakesh Roshan under his banner FilmKraft Productions. It stars Hrithik Roshan, Yami Gautam, Ronit Roy and Rohit Roy. The music was composed by Rajesh Roshan.

*Kaabil* was released theatrically on 25 January 2017 and received positive reviews. Roshan received the Nomination of Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance at the 63rd Filmfare Awards. The film was commercially successful despite performing weakly upon its release in China in 2019.

## Cast 
* Hrithik Roshan as Rohan Bhatnagar
* Yami Gautam as Su/Supriya Sharma/Supriya Bhatnagar
* Ronit Roy as Madhavrao Shellar
* Rohit Roy as Amit Shellar
* Narendra Jha as Inspector Amol Chaube
* Suresh Menon as Zafar (Rohan's Friend)
* Sahidur Rahman as Wasim
* Akhilendra Mishra as Wasim's father
* Girish Kulkarni as Sub-Inspector Pravin Nalavde
* Urvashi Rautela (special appearance in song "Haseeno Ka Deewana")
* Shaji Chaudhary as Anna

## References
Idaho's at-large congressional district

Before 1913, the U.S. state of Idaho only had one congressional district. The last representative is republican Burton L. French.

## List of representatives
## References
Sanborn's tree frog

'''Sanborn's tree frog'* (*Dendropsophus sanborni'') is a frog that lives in Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
## References
Structuralism

**Structuralism** is an idea in many sciences, especially social sciences. Structuralism says that when looking at the way culture works, it is important to look at the structure.  For example, structuralism is important in the study of languages and how they affect culture. The word structuralism comes from "structure." It has been in use since the 19th century.

Systems have structure:
*When looking at the system as a whole, it is more than the sum of its parts
*Different elements of a system depend on each other; changing one element will also affect the others
*Elements change over time, according to a set of rules 
*Changes regulate themselves
*Even though it changes, the system as a whole, will have its identity; it is different from other systems
*It is possible to create the system in its current state, though a predefined set of operations

## References
## Related pages
*Claude Lévi-Strauss
*Louis Althusser
*Poststructuralism
King Charles Spaniel

The **King Charles Spaniel** (also called the **English Toy Spaniel**, especially in the United States) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type. 

## History
In 1903, the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom combined four small spaniel breeds into a single breed of dog and called it the King Charles Spaniel. The other breeds merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels. Originally from East Asia, toy spaniels were first seen in Europe during the 16th century. They were often seen with English royalty and were made famous by their association with King Charles II.  They are very closely related to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the two were considered the same breed until 1945 when the Kennel Club divided them into two seperate breeds.  This breed has a smaller skull and shorter nose than the Cavalier.
* Blenheim - which is a white coat with red markings.
* Ruby - which is a dark red.
* Prince Charles or Tricolour - which is white coat with black markings on the body and brown marks over the eyes.
* King Charles - which is a rich black coat with brown markings.

### Gallery

File:King Charles Spaniel Blenheim 1.jpg|Blenheim markings
File:Champion Ruby Cavalier King Charles Spaniel - correct uniform colour.jpg|Ruby markings
File:English Toy Spaniel Cropped.jpg|Prince Charles markings
File:King Charles Spaniel Mike 3.jpg|King Charles markings

## Temperment
Usually very contented but can get excited when around children.  Unlike most of the other spaniel breeds, the King Charles does not require much exercise and will be quite happy with just a short stroll every day.

## References
Charlotte Harbor (estuary)

**Charlotte Harbor Estuary** is the second largest bay in Florida. It is on the Gulf of Mexico coast of west Florida. It is in Charlotte County, Florida.

## References
Council on Foreign Relations

The **Council on Foreign Relations** is a United States independent nonpartisan nonprofit organization, think tank, and publisher that was founded in 1921 and that is meant to help educate people (both Americans and foreigners) about foreign affairs. The Council on Foreign Relations talks about both the United States's foreign policy problems and other countries' foreign policy problems. It is also in charge of the journal *Foreign Affairs*, which it has published ever since 1922.

## References
Lamberto Mari

**Lamberto Mari** (born 7 September 1933) is an Italian diver. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Borsa Italiana

The **Italian Bourse** (**Borsa Italiana S.p.A.**), based in Milan, is Italy's stock exchange. It manages and organises domestic market, regulating procedures for admission and listing of companies and intermediaries and supervising disclosures for listed companies. Borsa Italiana is also informally known as **Piazza Affari** ("Business Square"), after the city square of Milan where its headquarters (the Palazzo Mezzanotte building) is located.

## History 
The Borsa di commercio di Milano (Milan Stock Exchange) was established by Eugène de Beauharnais, viceroy of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, through decrees dated 16 January and 6 February 1808. It operated under public ownership until 1998, when it was privatized. In 1997, all the Italian stocks were merged.  Before this year, other smaller stocks exchanges based in Naples, Turin, Trieste, Venice, Genoa, Florence, Bologna, Rome, and Palermo.  In 1991, the electronic exchanges were approved, and in 1994, the market with grida (A,B,C) was abolished. In Milan were also the currencies exchange rates fixing and the commodities fixing.  coat of arms, representing commerce]]

## References
Kids World (movie)

***Kids World*** is a 2001 American New Zealand children's adventure movie directed by Dale G. Bradley and starring Christopher Lloyd, Blake Foster, Anton Tennet, Olivia Tennet.

## Other websites
*
Chris Reifert

**Chris Reifert** (born February 23, 1968) is an American death metal musician, and is one of the pioneers of the death metal genre.

## References
Danny Coralles

**Danny Coralles** is an American guitarist in the band Autopsy and was co-founder with drummer Chris Reifert of Abscess.

## Autopsy
Danny Coralles is the guitarist for the band Autopsy.

### Discography
* *Critical Madness* (Demo, 1988)
* *Retribution for the Dead* (EP, Peaceville Records, 1991)
* *Acts of the Unspeakable* (LP, Peaceville Records, 1992)
* *Shitfun* (LP, Peaceville Records, 1995)
* *Dead as Fuck* (Live, Necroharmonic Productions, 2004)

## References
Bacchus and Ariadne of Warsaw (Pittoni)

***Bacchus and Ariadne of Warsaw*** (also known as ***Bacchus and Ariadne***) is a 18th-century portrait painted in oil by Giambattista Pittoni, made around 1720, during the Rococo in Venice, Italy, exhibited at the National Museum of Warsaw in Poland capital.

## Exhibitions 
* Galeria Sztuki Dawnej, 2021
* Arte e Vino, 2015, Verona, Italy

## Related pages 
* Venus and Mars of Warsaw (Pittoni)

## References 
## Bibliography 
* Franca Zava Boccazzi, "Pittoni", 1979, Ed. Alfieri, Venezia.

## Other websites
* Giovanni Battista Pittoni «Bachus i Ariadna»; National Museum in Warsaw mnw.art.pl
Diana Taylor (superintendent)

**Diana Lancaster Taylor** (born February 6, 1955) is an American businesswoman. She was the New York Superintendent of Banks from 2003 to 2007. Taylor was the First Lady of New York City from 2002 to 2013. She is the domestic partner of politician and businessperson Michael Bloomberg.

## References
Death at Broadcasting House

***Death at Broadcasting House*** is a 1934 British mystery movie directed by Reginald Denham and was based on the novel of the same name. It stars Ian Hunter, Austin Trevor, Lilian Oldland, Henry Kendall, Val Gielgud, Peter Haddon, Betty Ann Davies, Jack Hawkins.

## Other websites
*
The Allegorical figures of Oranienbaum Palace of Russia (Pittoni)

The ***Allegorical feminine figures of Imperial Palace of Russia*** are paintings on canvas by Giambattista Pittoni, made between 1762 and 1767 and exhibited on the ceilings of the "Chinese Palace" in the Royal Palace Oranienbaum residence of the Romanov Emperors, in Lomonosov, near St Petersburg, Russia.

## Description 
The ceiling is decorated with two allegorical figures painted on canvas and applied to decorate the halls of the Palace built by Catherine the Great of Russia, between 1762 and 1768, she commissioning the artworks to the most important Master of the Venetian Academy Giambattista Pittoni. The theme of female allegories was commissioned personally from by Catherine II, where the two figures recall *Perseverance*, who holds a snake in her right hand, and *Magnificence*, who holds an ovate in her left hand.

The figure of the Magnificence stylistically recalls the "Allegory of Music" of Villa Pisani (Venice). A model with "Allegory" in Palace Villa Widmann Foscari in Venice recalls this work whose figure was studied by Pittoni in a drawing of the Villa Widmann of the Gallerie dell'Accademia.

## Related pages 
* Catherine the Great
* Giambattista Pittoni
* Oranienbaum, Russia

## References 
## Bibliography 
* F. Zava Boccazzi, Pittoni, Venezia, 1979
* H. Voss, 1933

## Other websites 
* Giovanni Battista Pittoni «Figure allegoriche femminili»; "Chinese Palace" in the Oranienbaum Palace of the Romanov Emperors fondazionezeri.unibo.it
* Giovanni Battista Pittoni, Peterhof State Museum Reserve peterhofmuseum.ru
Zheng Xiaoqiong

**Zheng Xiaoqiong**  (Chinese: 郑小琼') is a Chinese poet.  She was born in  Nanchong, Sichuan on June 18, 1980. 

## Early life 
Zheng studied at a nursing school.  Then she worked in a hospital.  In 2001, she quit that work because she was not happy with the working conditions.  She moved to Dongguan.  In that city, she began working in factories as an assembly-line worker. Zheng has published many books of her poetry. She has received many awards for literature.  Her poetry has been translated into other languages.

### Poetry 
"Characterized by stark oppositions, personifications, and broken phrases, her work is razor-sharp in its observations. Iron is perhaps the element most strongly associated with Zheng Xiaoqiong's poetry. . . . Her poems reveal how pervasive industrialization ensures that humans become part of the machine: nameless, a number on an assembly line, without rights.

## Awards 
The first literary award Zheng won was the Liqun Literature Award from Peoples’ Literature in 2007. "The impact was strong – not simply because few had heard of her, but because she lives and works as a migrant worker and writes poetry so startlingly beautiful, vulnerable, and powerful, that nearly each poem stops one’s breath mid-line."  She has also won the Zhuang Chongwen Prize, a youth literature award.

## References
## Further reading 
* Zhang, Qinghua. "Who Touches the Iron of the Age: On Zheng Xiaoqiong's Poetry," *Chinese Literature Today*. 1.2 (Summer 2010): 31–35.
* *New Cathay: Contemporary Chinese Poetry*, edited by Ming Di (Tupelo Press, co-published by Poetry Foundation, USA, 2013)
* Zhou Xiaojing, 2014, "A musical note of our era: ZHENG XIAOQIONG’S POETRY," https://www.poetryinternational.org/pi/cou_article/24310/A-MUSICAL-NOTE-OF-OUR-ERA-ZHENG-XIAOQIONGS-POETRY/en/tile
* Zhou Xiaojing, 2016, "Zheng Xiaoqiong's Poems on the Global Connection to Urbanization and the Plight of Migrant Workers in China," *Studies in Global Asias* Vol. 2, No. 1, *Asian Urbanisms and Urbanization* (Spring 2016), pp. 84-96.  https://doi.org/10.5749/vergstudglobasia.2.1.0084

## Selected publications by the poet 
* "Shame:  A Poem from China" https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/blog/poetry/shame-poem-china-zheng-xiaoqiong
* *Female Migrant Workers*. Guangzhou: Flower City Publishing House, 2012.

*   *Pedestrian Overpass.* Taiwan, Taibei: Tanshang Publications, Inc., 2009.
* .   *Poems Scattered on the Machine.* Beijing: China Society Publishing House, 2009.
Jamila, the Algerian

***Jamila, the Algerian*** is a 1958 Egyptian historical drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Magda al-Sabahi, Salah Zulfikar, Ahmed Mazhar, Zahra Ela, Rushdy Abaza, Adly Kasseb, Fakher Fakher.

The movie is about one of the most important figures in the history of Algeria, Djamila Bouhired. It tells the story of an important female revolutionary, and also shows the struggle of the Algerian people against the French occupation. It was the first, and only movie, to focus on the role of Algerian women in the 1954 revolution. 

The movie was released only a year after the torture and arrest of Djamila Bouhired. It was banned by the Algerian government for decades. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Air Liquide

**Air Liquide** is a French company in industrial gases for various industries such as medical, chemical and electronic companies. Created in 1902, its headquarters are in Paris.

The company is listed on CAC 40 index.

## References
El Risitas

**Juan Joya Borja** (5 April 1956 – 28 April 2021) was a Spanish comedian and actor known by the stage name **El Risitas**. He became well known in 2015 because of many memes based on a television interview he did from June 2007 on Jesús Quintero's show ''*. He also appeared in the 2005 movie *Torrente 3: El protector''.

Joya died on 28 April 2021 at a hospital in Seville, Spain from a heart attack, aged 65.

## References
Tianhe (space station module)

The **Tianhe** (), code name *"TH"*, or *"Tianhe Core Module"* (TCM) is the foundation element of the Tiangong space station. It was launched into orbit on 29 April 2021 as the final stage of Project 921 Tiangong program, part of the Chinese space program.

In October 2020, China selected 18 new astronauts ahead of the construction of the space station.

## References
Johnny Crawford

**John Ernest Crawford** (March 26, 1946 &ndash; April 29, 2021) was an American actor, singer, and musician. He first became well known as a Mouseketeer in *Mickey Mouse Club*. He also became known for playing Mark McCain in the ABC Western series *The Rifleman*.

In 2019, it was reported that Crawford was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died on April 29, 2021 at the age of 75.

## References
Socialist Party of Albania

The **Socialist Party of Albania** ( ; **PS** or PSSh) is a social-democratic political party in Albania. It was founded in June 1991 inspired by the ideas of Enver Hoxha.

The party became popular after it gained power following the 2013 parliamentary election. The current Prime Minister Edi Rama is a member of the party.

## References
Youssef Chahine

***Youssef Chahine***(  ; was born 25 January, 1926 in Alexandria, Egypt and died 27 July, 2008 in Cairo, Egypt. He was an Egyptian movie director who helped launch the actor Omar Sharif and directed *Son of the Nile* (1951), *The Blazing Sun* (1954), *Cairo Station* (1958), *Jamila, the Algerian* (1958), *Forever Yours* (1959), *Saladin Victorious* (1963), *The Land* (1969), *The Emigrant* (1994), *Destiny* (1997), *The Other* (1999), *To Each His Own Cinema* (2007) and *Le Chaos* (2007).

## Other websites
*
Twin Sisters (2002 movie)

***Twin Sisters*** () is a 2002 Dutch Luxembourgian World War II drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and was based on the 1993 novel *The Twins* by Tessa de Loo. It stars Ellen Vogel, Gundrun Okras, Thekla Reuten, Nadja Uhl, Betty Schuurman, Jaap Spijkers and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2004.

## Other websites
*
The Land (1969 movie)

***The Land*** (, translit.&nbsp;Al-ard) is a 1969 Egyptian drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and was based on the novel by Abdel Rahman al-Sharqawi. It stars Hamdy Ahmed, Yehia Chahine, Ezzat El Alaili, Tewfik El Dekn, Mahmoud El-Meliguy.

## Other websites
*
Murder of Riley Ann Sawyers

**Riley Ann Sawyers** (March 11, 2005 – July 24, 2007) was a 2-year-old American girl who was beaten to death by her mother Kimberly Dawn Trenor and  Royce Zeigler in a filicide. Her body was later found in Galveston Bay, Texas.

Police were not able to identify the body when they saw it. They began a nationwide effort to learn the child's name.

Before she was identified in 2007, Riley Ann Sawyers was known as **Baby Grace** because of her age and sex.

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* &nbsp;(1.94&nbsp;MiB)
*
Rocket Power: Team Rocket Rescue

***Rocket Power: Team Rocket Rescue*** was a video game developed by Darkblack Ltd and published by THQ across multiple platforms. Here the gang's object is to help Raymundo keep Rocket Boards in business by helping with its publicity, thus hopefully staving off Sno-Mart's predatory tactics.

## Description 
Rocket Power: Team Rocket Rescue is a game designed to represent the Nickelodeon Rocket Power license. In the game, you take control of the popular characters Otto and Reggie Rocket, and their friends "Squid" and "Twister". The main focus of story mode is following their adventure to get the Rocket's father's board business more customers by entering xtreme sports competitions under his sponsorship. The more they win, the more people will want to buy Ray's gear. Story mode tasks include part collecting, snowboard slalom, and high score challenges. Each level is timed and the tasks must be completed before time is up. The is also a free play mode which allows players to learn the levels and moves, and face off against one other friend.

## References 
*https://www.amazon.com/Rocket-Power-Team-Rescue-Playstation/dp/B00005LOYH
*https://tcrf.net/Rocket_Power:_Team_Rocket_Rescue
*https://www.ebay.com/p/8148
Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years

'''Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years''' (also referred to as just, Kamp Koral in its title) is the first spin-off series based on SpongeBob SquarePants. It was confirmed by Nickelodeon on June 4, 2019. It is executive produced by Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller.

The spin-off uses designs and elements from The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run. It features SpongeBob and his pals spending the summer "building underwater campfires, catching wild jellyfish, and swimming in Lake Yuckymuck at the craziest camp in the kelp forest, Kamp Koral."

The series premiered on Paramount+ on March 4, 2021. It aired on Nickelodeon on April 2, 2021 (with The Barbarian and the Troll premiering right after).

It was announced that the show will have 13 additional episodes with the second season having 13 episodes.

## Characters
*SpongeBob SquarePants
*Patrick Star
*Squidward Tentacles
*Mr. Krabs
*Pearl Krabs
*Sandy Cheeks
*Mrs. Puff
*Sheldon J. Plankton
*Karen Plankton
*Gary the Snail

## Episodes
The Village on the River

***The Village on the River*** () is a 1958 Dutch drama movie directed by Fons Rademakers and was based on the novel by Antoon Coolen. It stars Max Croiset, Mary Dresselhuys, Bernhard Droog, Jan Teulings, Herman Bouber, Huib Orizand and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1960.

## Other websites
*
Orange S.A.

**Orange S.A.** is a French company in telecommunications. Created in 1988, its headquarters are in Issy-les-Moulineaux.

The company is listed on CAC 40 index.

## References
The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure

'''''Disney's The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure'''* is a platform video game based on the 1994 animated film, *The Lion King* and the direct-to-video sequel, *The Lion King II: Simba's Pride'', released for PlayStation and Game Boy Color systems on December 22, 2000 in North America, and March 9, 2001 in Europe. It was developed by Paradox Development for the PlayStation and Torus Games for the Game Boy Color, and published by Activision. Unlike the 1994 video game, it focuses on both the film and its sequel. The bosses Simba faces in the game are the hyenas Shenzi, Banzai and Ed, Scar, and Zira.

## Gameplay 
The game's gameplay varied between the two consoles.

### PlayStation 
Due to the PlayStation console's 3D graphics, the gameplay became slightly more varied. Simba's capabilities are identical to the first *The Lion King* video game in which he can growl, leap, roll and run.

### Game Boy Color 
The game is mostly a side-scrolling platformer with occasional levels where the camera is top-down. The gameplay is very similar to the first *The Lion King* video game, in which the player takes control of Simba and must leap and run between platforms while fighting enemies and avoiding pitfalls. During levels Simba can collect pawprint-shaped tokens which add to the overall score.

## Voice Cast 
* Shaun Fleming - Young Simba
* Cam Clarke - Simba
* James Earl Jones - Mufasa
* Jim Cummings - Scar, Ed
* Jim Piddock - Zazu
* Kevin Schon - Timon
* Ernie Sabella - Pumbaa
* Rob Paulsen - Banzai
* Tress MacNeille - Shenzi
* Suzanne Pleshette - Zira
* Vanessa Marshall - Nala
* Robert Guillaume - Rafiki
* Roger Jackson - Hyena

## Graphics and sound 
### PlayStation 
In the PlayStation version, voices, music and sound effects from the film were used. Clips from the film are placed between levels although many of the lines were redubbed by other Lion King related actors, including but not limited to Cam Clarke, Shaun Fleming, Vanessa Marshall, Jim Cummings, and Kevin Schon.

### Game Boy Color 
In the Game Boy Color version of the game there was only one piece of music used on every level. Some of the animation for both adult Simba and cub Simba was recycled from the previous *The Lion King* video game.

## Reception 
The PlayStation release of the game generally received negative reviews as it was criticized for being too short and for the repetitive level designs.

## References 
*''The Lion King: Simba's Mighty Adventure'' On GameVortex.com
Malaparamba

**Malaparamba** lies in the outskirts of Kozhikode City. It is the start of the suburban region of Kozhikode towards the northern region. The area spans over both sides of the Wayanad Road or National highway 766.

## Location 
Malaparamba lies to the north of the Malaparamba Junction, where National Highway 66 and National Highway 766 intersect. Kozhikode city lies towards the south of the Junction. 

It is 17.38 km. away from the Calicut International Airport. The distance to the Kozhikode Railway Station is 7.8 km. from Malaparamba. The bus routes that pass through here are *Medical College-Malaparamba* route and *Vellimadukunnu-Malaparamba-City* route. 

## Locality 
Malaparamba is primarily a residential area. There are 4 main residential pockets are *Malaparamba Housing Colony (KSHB Colony), BSNL colony, Deshodharani Colony and Nanma Colony*. Each colony houses over a 100 families.

The small region is surrounded by small and micro enterprises that are owned by single individuals or family-owned businesses. There are multiple shops and varied facilities available in Malaparamba, varying from boutiques to electronic spare parts, and marts to small restaurants. 

The area is currently under plan for Road Renovation under the District Authority's plans.  

## Malaparamba A.U.P. Government School 
Malaparamba Government School is an aided upper primary school managed by the Government. It lies on the east side of National Highway 766. 

## Landmarks 
* Kerala Water Authority Office
* Kerala State Electricity Board 
* Bishop's House, Malaparamba
* Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Office
* Little Kings' School 
* NGO Quarters, Kakkayam
* Providence Women's College

## Gallery

Malaparamba Bus Stop.jpg|Malaparamba Bus Stop
Malaparamba Water Authority Office.jpg|Malaparamba Water Authority Office
Malaparamba Shops.jpg|Malaparamba Shops
Shopping Complex Malaparamba.jpg|Shopping Complex, Malaparamba
Malaparamba Government School under renovation.jpg|Malaparamba A.U.P. Government School under renovation

## Related pages
* Kozhikode

## References
## Other websites 
* Vellimadukunnu
* Paroppadi
* Silver Hills Higher Secondary School
* Silver Hills Public School
* Vengeri
* St Joseph's College, Devagiri
* Providence Women's College
Names of the Sun God in Meitei religion

In Sanamahism (Meitei religion), there are multiple identities of the Sun God, among which Korouhanba, Sanamahi and Nongshaba are often depicted as the solar deity in many Meitei scriptures of Ancient Manipur (Ancient Kangleipak).

## References
Ukrnafta

**Ukrnafta** is the largest oil company in Ukraine. It operates in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi, Sumy, Chernihiv, Poltava and Kharkiv regions. The company has 2,571 oil and gas wells and 563 gas stations in 26 regions of Ukraine.

## History 
Ukrnafta was established on February 23, 1994.

During 1997 and 1999, the authorized capital increased 21 times.

As of 2018, the company had 82 special permits for the extraction of hydrocarbons, 43 drilling rigs and 537 gas stations.

On July 31, 2020, Oleg Gez became the chairman of Ukrnafta.

### Owners 
Since 1998, Naftogaz of Ukraine has owned a controlling stake.

42% of the shares belong to the structures of the Ukrainian oligarch Igor Kolomoisky.

8% of the shares belong to Littop Enterprises Limited, Dridgemont Ventures Limited and Bordo Management Limited (Cyprus).

## Structure 
The Company consists of:

* 6 oil and gas production departments;
* 3 drilling departments;
* 3 gas processing plants;
* 1 oil refinery;
* 2 grouting controls;
* 2 central bases of production service;
* Poltava paramilitary unit for the prevention and elimination of open oil and gas fountains;
* Management of automated systems;
* Installation and adjustment management;
* Research and Design Institute;
* Center for Regulatory and Economic Research;
* Center for Geological and Thematic Research;
* Representation of the Company in the Russian Federation, the Middle East and North Africa.

## Finances 
The authorized capital of Ukrnafta (as of 2010) is UAH 1,355,7127.50.

The market capitalization of the company on January 1, 2011 was about 4,100, 000, 000 dollars.

In 2018, it increased net profit by 54.3% compared to the same period in 2017 — up to UAH 2 billion 61.468 million.

## References 
## Other websites 
Official website
Ajnabee (2001 movie)

***Ajnabee*** () is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language mystery thriller film directed by Abbas-Mustan and produced by Vijay Galani. It stars Akshay Kumar, Bobby Deol, Kareena Kapoor, and Bipasha Basu in the lead, with Johnny Lever, Dalip Tahil, Narendra Bedi and Sharat Saxena in supporting roles. The film is a remake of the 1992 American thriller *Consenting Adults*, directed by Alan J. Pakula. It was the second film of Akshay Kumar and Abbas-Mustan after *Khiladi* and the second film of Bobby Deol and Abbas-Mustan after *Soldier*.

## Cast 
* Akshay Kumar as Vikram Bajaj / Vicky
* Bobby Deol as Raj Malhotra
* Kareena Kapoor as Priya Malhotra
* Bipasha Basu as Neeta / Fake Sonia Bajaj
* Mink Brar as Real Sonia Bajaj
* Johnny Lever as Banu Pradhan (BP)
* Amita Nangia as Sheena Devi Radhika
* Dalip Tahil as Priya's father
* Sharat Saxena as the insurance officer
* Sheela Sharma as Vina Chandra Devi
* Narendra Bedi as Lakhan Pal (LP)

## References
Aulla

**Aulla** is a *comune* in the Province of Massa-Carrara in the Italian region of Tuscany.

## Twin towns 
*  Villerupt, France
Polish Corridor

The **Polish Corridor** (; ), also known as the **Danzig Corridor**, **Corridor to the Sea** or **Gdańsk Corridor**, is a piece  of land  in the region of Pomerelia (eastern Pomerania, formerly part of West Prussia). It was used by the Second Republic of Poland (1920–1939) for access to the Baltic Sea. The corridor separated much of Germany (Weimar Republic) from East Prussia. At its narrowest point, the corridor was only 30 km wide.  It separated The Free City of Danzig (now the Polish city of Gdańsk), from both Poland and Germany.

## Creation
The corridor was used to secure  Poland's access to the Baltic Sea. This is based on U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's proposal in his famous Fourteen Points speech at the start of 1918. The German-majority city of Danzig was not a part of the Polish Corridor but was instead made a free city under League of Nations rule. 
## Disestablishment
In March 1939, Nazi German dictator Adolf Hitler said that Poland should agree to return Danzig to Germany. He also wanted them to build highways across the Polish Corridor. Poland rejected this proposal and got Anglo-French guarantees against Nazi German aggression. When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939 over this issue, Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany and World War II began.

## References
North (1994 movie)

***North*** is a 1994 movie from Columbia Pictures directed by Rob Reiner.

## Cast
*Elijah Wood as North
*Bruce Willis as Narrator and Benevolent advisors (Easter Bunny, Gabby, Tourist, Sleigh Driver, Joey Fingers, FedEx Driver)
*Jon Lovitz as Arthur Belt
*Matthew McCurley as Winchell
*Jason Alexander as North's Father
*Julia Louis-Dreyfus as North's Mother
*Alan Arkin as Judge Buckle
*Dan Aykroyd as Pa Tex
*Reba McEntire as Ma Tex
*Alexander Godunov as Amish Father
*Kelly McGillis as Amish Mother
*Graham Greene as Alaskan Father
*Kathy Bates as Alaskan Mother
*Abe Vigoda as Alaskan Grandfather
*Faith Ford as Donna Nelson
*John Ritter as Ward Nelson
*Scarlett Johansson as Laura Nelson
*Jesse Ziegler as Bud Nelson
*Keone Young as Governor Ho
*Lauren Tom as Mrs. Ho
*Ben Stein as Museum Curator
*Taylor Fry as Zoe
*Alana Austin as Hannah
*Jussie Smollett as Adam
*Robert Costanzo as Al
*Rosalind Chao as Chinese Mother
*Alan Rachins as Defense Attorney
*Richard Belzer as Barker
*Marc Shaiman as Piano Player
*Alan Zweibel as Baseball Coach

## Other websites
*
Baby Boy Horry

**Ronald Eugene Woodham IV**, commonly known as **Baby Boy Horry**, was an American child whose dead body was found abandoned on the side of the road. For many years, no one knew his identity. His body was found  on December 4, 2008, near South Carolina Highway 544, on the outskirts of Conway in Horry County, South Carolina. He was probably born on November 30 December 3, 2008 and died on December 4, 2008. Utility workers found his body in a bag that had been placed in a box. The coroner found that the child had died from hypothermia.

Almost twelve years later, in March 2020, a woman was arrested. Evidence showed that she was the biological mother of the child known as Baby Boy Horry. She was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to 4 years in prison.

## References
Whoops Apocalypse (movie)

***Whoops Apocalypse*** is a 1986 ITC Entertainment film directed by Tom Bussmann and starring Loretta Swit, Herbert Lom, and Peter Cook. The film shares the same title as the TV series *Whoops Apocalypse*, but uses an almost completely different plot from the series.

## Cast
* Loretta Swit as Barbara Adams
* Herbert Lom as General Mosquera
* Peter Cook as Sir Mortimer Chris
* Ian Richardson as RAdm. Bendish
* Alexei Sayle as Alexei Sayle in a Hawaiian Shirt
* Michael Richards as Lacrobat
* Rik Mayall as Specialist Catering Commander

## Related pages
**The Mouse that Roared*
**Dr. Strangelove*
**Canadian Bacon*
**Wag the Dog*
*List of films based on British sitcoms
*List of fictional Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom

## Other websites
*
Cardonnette

**Cardonnette** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Utena

**Utena** is a city in Lithuania. It is the administrative centre of Utena District and Utena County. Utena is one of the oldest cities in Lithuania. The city's name most likely comes from a lake or river.

## History 
Utena was first mentioned in 1261, in a letter by Mindaugas to the Christ Knights.
## References
Classical Meitei

**Classical Meitei** or **Classical Manipuri** is the standardized literary form of the Meitei language (Manipuri language), used most notably in the Puya (Meitei texts), and is also the liturgical language of Sanamahism (Meitei religion). It represents the development of the rich literary sources of the present day Meitei literature (Manipuri literature). It is around 3500 years old.  

It reaches the criteria for being a classical language as it has attained the following four criteria:
# It has a recorded history of more than 3500 years, exceeding 1500 years of history, for general criteria.
# It has a huge volume of ancient literature and is the heritage of the present generation.
# It has an original literary tradition independent from the other speech communities.
# It has its ancient literature being distinct from the modern form. The modern Meitei is an offshoot of the old Meitei.

The presently available volume of ancient literature is actually lessened due to the dark historical event of Puya Mei Thaba (literally, "burning of the manuscripts") in the 18th century AD.
At the same time, many of the ancient folklore and poetic works are still preserved in its oral traditional form linking with the Lai Haraoba festival.

## Sources
* A case of classical language
* The Sangai Express - Largest Circulated NewsPaper in Manipur - MP for classical language status
* Manipur Govt Begins Efforts for Inclusion of Manipuri Among &#039;Classical&#039; Languages - INSIDE NE
* The Sangai Express - Largest Circulated NewsPaper in Manipur - MP for classical language status
* http://www.uniindia.com/information-minister-wants-recognition-of-manipuri-language-as-classical-language/other/news/965687.html
* Process for recognising Manipuri as classical language of India underway: MP Sanajaoba
* Will Manipuri be a Classical Language By Chungkham Yashawanta
## References 
## Other websites
Mametz, Somme

**Mametz** is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Carnoy-Mametz.

## References