open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Michael Graves

**Michael Graves** (July 9, 1934 - March 12, 2015) was an American architect. Graves was known first for his contemporary building designs and some prominent public commissions, such as the Portland Building and the Denver Public Library. Graves was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

Since 2003, Graves was paralyzed from the waist down as a result of a spinal cord infection.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Muwahhidism

The **Muwahidin** or **Muwahid Muslims** (Arabic: الْمُوَحَّدِيَّةِ) are a Muslim   that accepts mainstream Islam. The place an  on the concept of tawhid. Muwahidists believe that the Muslim faith has gradually been mixed with many cultural traditions. They want to bring the Muslim faith back to its original foundations. This means the worship of Allah. They acknowledge the five Pillars of Islam.

## Related pages 
*Quranism
*Sola scriptura

## References
Naked Lunch (movie)

***Naked Lunch*** is a 1991 science fiction drama movie. It was directed by David Cronenberg. It was produced by Jeremy Thomas and Gabriella Martinelli. *Naked Lunch* was released on December 27, 1991 in the United States and on 24 April 1992 in the United Kingdom. It is based on the William S. Burroughs 1959 novel of the same name. The movie was co-produced by movie companies in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 71% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie two-and-a-half stars out of four and said "While I admired it in an abstract way, I felt repelled by the material on a visceral level. There is so much dryness, death and despair here, in a life spinning itself out with no joy".

In 1992, the movie won Genie Awards in the categories of Best Motion Picture, Best Director, Best Supporting Actress, Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, Best Overall Sound, and Best Sound Editing.

## Cast 
* Peter Weller as William Lee
* Judy Davis as Joan Lee/Joan Frost
* Ian Holm as Tom Frost
* Roy Scheider as Dr. Benway
* Joseph Scorsiani as Kiki
* Julian Sands as Yves Cloquet
* Monique Mercure as Fadela
* Nicholas Campbell as Hank
* Robert A. Silverman as Hans
* John Friesen as Hauser
* Sean McCann as O'Brien

## References
## Other websites 
*
The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror

**The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror**, commonly known as **Tower of Terror**, is a  Disney amusement park attraction. The ride is an elevator that drops and rises several times. It is like riding an elevator that fails while people are on it. 

## Locations 
There are currently four versions. Three are based on the TV show *The Twilight Zone*.

* Disney California Adventure in Anaheim, California
* Disney's Hollywood Studios near Orlando, Florida, USA
* Walt Disney Studios Park located in Paris, France
* Tokyo DisneySea in Tokyo, Japan, not based on the Twilight Zone. Takes place in the fictional Hotel Hightower

## The ride 
"Guests" get on what appears to be an old "freight elevator". The elevator car goes past several old hallways. It passes what appear to be ghosts of former guests. Next the ride enters a dark vertical shaft. Pregnant women may not ride. Anyone with a fear of heights or fear of falling may want to avoid this ride as well.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror™
* Tower of Terror Tokyo DisneySea
2010 (movie)

***2010*** (known also as ***2010: The Year We Make Contact***) is a 1984 science fiction movie. It was both directed and produced by Peter Hyams. *2010* was released on December 7, 1984. It is based on the Arthur C. Clarke novel *2010: Odyssey Two* and is the sequel to the 1968 movie *2001: A Space Odyssey*.

The movie got mixed to positive reviews from critics. It has a 66% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert rated the movie three out of four stars and said that it "doesn't match the poetry and the mystery of the original film" and that it "has an ending that is infuriating, not only in its simplicity, but in its inadequacy to fulfill the sense of anticipation, the sense of wonder we felt at the end of 2001". He finished his review by "And yet the truth must be told: This is a good movie. Once we've drawn our lines, once we've made it absolutely clear that 2001 continues to stand absolutely alone as one of the greatest movies ever made, once we have freed 2010 of the comparisons with Kubrick's masterpiece, what we are left with is a good-looking, sharp-edged, entertaining, exciting space opera".

In 1985, the movie was nominated for five Academy Awards in the categories of Best Art Direction, Best Makeup, Best Visual Effects, Best Costume Design, and Best Sound Presentation.

## Cast 
* Roy Scheider as Dr. Heywood R. Floyd
* John Lithgow as Dr. Walter Curnow
* Helen Mirren as Tanya Kirbuk
* Bob Balaban as Dr. R. Chandra
* Keir Dullea as Dave Bowman
* Douglas Rain as the voice of HAL 9000
* Madolyn Smith as Caroline Floyd
* Saveliy Kramarov as Dr. Vladimir Rudenko
* Taliesin Jaffe as Christopher Floyd
* James McEachin as Victor Milson
* Mary Jo Deschanel as Betty Fernandez
* Elya Baskin as Maxim Brailovsky
* Dana Elcar as Dimitri Moiseyevich
* Oleg Rudnik as Dr. Vasili Orlov
* Natasha Shneider as Irina Yakunina
* Vladimir Skomarovsky as Yuri Svetlanov
* Victor Steinbach as Nikolaj Ternovsky
* Candice Bergen as the voice of SAL 9000 (she was credited as Olga Mallsner)

## References
## Other websites 
*
East York

**East York** may mean one of two places:

*East York, Ontario, now a part of the Canadian city of Toronto
*East Riding of Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom
Capsule

A pharmaceutical **capsule** is an easy way to take medication. Capsules may contain powder, liquid or oil. The outer shell is made of hard or soft gelatin. Capsules come in different shapes and colors to identify  or what company made them. 

## Soft gelatin capsules
Soft gelatin capsules are airtight-sealed one-piece capsules containing a liquid or a semisolid fill without a bubble of air or gas. They are made from a more flexible, gelatin film plasticized by the addition of glycerine, sorbital, etc.

As with hard gelatin capsules, soft gelatin capsules are mostly given orally. Some can be formulated and manufactured to produce a number of different drug delivery systems such as
***Chewable softgels** where a highly-flavoured shell is chewed to release the drug liquid.
***Suckable softgels** which consist of a gelatin shell containing the flavoured medicament to be sucked.
***Twist-off softgels** which are designed with a tag to be twisted or snipped off, thereby allowing access to the drug.

## References 
## Sources
*Allen L. and Ansel H. (2014). *Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems*. Philadelphia: Lipincott Williams and Wilkins.
*Augsburger, L and Hoag, S. (2018). *Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms: Capsules.* New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
*Aulton, M. and Taylor, K. (2013). *Aulton’s Pharmaceutics: The Design and Manufacture of Medicines, (4th ed.)*. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.
*Dash, A., Singh, S. and Tolman, J. (2014). *Pharmaceutics – Basic Principles and Application to Pharmacy Practice*. USA: Academic Press.
*Felton, L. (2012). *Remington Essentials of Pharmaceutics*. UK: Pharmaceutical press.
*Ghosh, T. and Jasti, B. (2005). *Theory and Practice of Contemporary Pharmaceutics*. USA: CRC Press LLC.
*Gibson, M. (2009). *Pharmaceutical Preformulation and Formulation: A Practical Guide from Candidate Drug Selection to Commercial Dosage Form.* New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
*Hoag, S. (2017). Capsules Dosage Form: Formulation and Manufacturing Considerations. In Y. Qui, Y. Chen, G. Zhang, L. Yu, and R. Mantri (Eds.), *Developing Solid Oral Dosage Forms – Pharmaceutical Theory and Practice, (2nd ed.)* (pp. 723-747). UK: Elsevier Inc.
*Jones D. (2008). *Fasttrack Pharmaceutics – Dosage Form and Design*. London: Pharmaceutical Press.
*Lachman, L., Lieberman, H. and Kangi, J. (1990). *The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy (3rd ed.).* USA: Lea & Febiger.
*Liu, R. (2018). *Water-Insoluble Drug Formulation (3rd ed.).* New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
*Mahato, R. and Narang, A. (2018). *Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery (3rd ed.).* New York: Taylor & Francis Group.
*Ofoefule, S. (2002). *Textbook of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy.* Nigeria: Samakin (Nig) Enterprise.
Interchange station

An **interchange station** or a **transfer station** is a train station for more than one railway route in a public transport system that allows passengers to change from one route to another, often without having to leave the station or even the platform, or pay an additional ticket.
/train interchange in Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.]]
Transfer may occur within the same railway network, or between different railway networks (e.g. transfer between a metro rail network, a suburban rail network or a tram network), or to buses (for stations with bus stations or bus termini attached). Such stations usually have more  than single route stations. These stations can exist in city centers and in suburbs. Interchange stations are most common in metro and suburban rail networks.
The Abyss

***The Abyss*** is a 1989 American science fiction adventure movie. It was directed by James Cameron. It was produced by Gale Anne Hurd. It was produced by Van Ling for the special edition version. *The Abyss* was released on August 9, 1989. The movie is about a US search and recovery team who work with a oil platform crew to race against Russian vessels to recover a sunken American submarine in the Caribbean. They discover a new and mysterious species while deep in the ocean.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 89% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie won an Academy Award in the category of Best Visual Effects in 1990. It was also nominated in the categories of Best Art Direction/Set Decoration, Best Cinematography, and Best Sound.

## Cast 
* Ed Harris as Virgil "Bud" Brigman
* Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Dr. Lindsey Brigman
* Michael Biehn as US Navy SEAL Lieutenant Hiram Coffey
* J.C. Quinn as Arliss "Sonny" Dawson
* Leo Burmester as Catfish De Vries
* Kimberly Scott as Lisa "One Night" Standing
* Todd Graff as Alan "Hippy" Carnes
* John Bedford Lloyd as Jammer Willis
* Chris Elliott as Bendix
* Capt. Kidd Brewer Jr. as Lew Finler
* George Robert Klek as Wilhite
* Christopher Murphy as Schoenick
* Adam Nelson as Ensign Monk
* Richard Warlock as Dwight Perry
* Jimmie Ray Weeks as Leland McBride
* J. Kenneth Campbell as DeMarco
* William Wisher, Jr. as Bill Taylor
* Ken Jenkins as Gerard Kirkhill

## References
## Other websites 
*
You Know You're Right

"'''You Know You're Right'''" is the first song off American grunge band Nirvana's self-titled 2002 compilation album. The song was released on October 8, 2002. It was the last song that was recorded by Nirvana, before Kurt Cobain's death.

On the *Billboard* charts, ''You Know You're Right'' was able to peak at #1 on the Mainstream Rock, #1 on the Alternative Songs, and #45 on the Hot 100 charts.

There was a legal battle between Cobain's widow Courtney Love and Nirvana bandmates Dave Grohl and Krist Novoselic. Both Grohl and Novoselic wanted to use the song for a Nirvana box-set that was planned but Love did not allow this and blocked it from being released. Love said that the song would have been "wasted" by using for a box set, and said that it would be better-suited for a single-disc collection. The lawsuit was settled in September 2002 and it announced that "You Know You're Right" would arrive on "a one-CD history of the band" called *Nirvana* later that year.

## References
## Other websites
*"You Know You're Right" on YouTube
*
Beth Tweddle

**Elizabeth** "**Beth**" **Kimberly Tweddle** MBE (born 1 April 1985) is a retired British gymnast. She is the most successful British gymnast, male or female, in the history of the sport. She was the first female gymnast from Great Britain to win a medal at the European Championships, World Championships, and Olympic Games. Tweddle is a three-time Olympian. She is the 2012 Olympic bronze medalist on uneven bars.  Tweddle is also the 2006 World uneven bars champion, the 2009 World floor exercise champion, and the 2010 World uneven bars champion. Tweddle retired in August 2013.

Tweddle was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. She moved to Bunbury, Cheshire at 18 months old.

## References
Magda Guzmán

**María Magdalena Guzmán Garza** (16 May 1931 &ndash; 12 March 2015), better known as **Magda Guzmán**, was a Mexican movie and television actress. She was known for her role in *Amor Bravío* as Refugio Chávez.

Guzmán died in Mexico City, Mexico from a heart attack, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Irwin Hasen

**Irwin Hasen** (July 8, 1918 – March 13, 2015) was an American cartoonist. He was best known as the co-creator (with Gus Edson) of the *Dondi* comic strip. He was born in New York City.

Hasen died at his home in New York City, aged 96.

## References
Aneurysm (song)

"**Aneurysm**" is a song by American grunge band Nirvana. The song was released in 1996. It was released in two studio versions, as well as a live version that was featured on the album *Muddy Banks of the Wishkah* and was released in 1996 as a promotional single.

On the *Billboard* charts, "Aneurysm" was able to peak at #11 on the Mainstream Rock, #13 on the Alternative Songs, and #63 on the Radio Songs charts.

The first studio version of "Aneurysm" was recorded on 1 January 1991 by producer Craig Montgomery and it appeared on the 1991 single *Smells Like Teen Spirit* as a b-side. The second studio version of the song was recorded on 9 November 1991 at Maida Vale Studios for Mark Goodier's BBC session and it was first aired on 18 November 1991. A live performance of the song by Nirvana was recorded in 1991 at Del Mar Fairgrounds, California. It was released later as a promotional single in 1996 on the live album *From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah*.

## References
## Other websites
*"Aneurysm (Live at Reading 1992)" on YouTube
*
Hyundai Santa Fe

**Hyundai Santa Fe** is a mid sized crossover utility vehicle sold by the South Korean automaker Hyundai. It was introduced in 2000 as a mid-sized SUV. It initially replaced the Hyundai Galloper (a badge engineered Mitsubishi Pajero). Beginning in 2006 it was redesigned as a unibody frame crossover utility vehicle. It slots above both the compact Hyundai Tucson and mid sized Hyundai Veracruz. In 2013 the vehicle was given a long wheel-base model allowing third row seating, replacing the Veracruz in many countries (however it is still produced in South Korea)

## References
Daevid Allen

**Christopher David Allen** (13 January 1938 – 13 March 2015), better known as **Daevid Allen**, sometimes credited as **Divided Alien**, was an Australian poet, guitarist, singer, composer and performance artist. He was co-founder of psychedelic rock groups Soft Machine (in the UK, 1966) and Gong (in France, 1970).

Allen died of neck cancer at his home in Sydney, New South Wales, aged 77.

## Related pages
*List of poets from Oceania
## References
Lado a Lado

***Lado a Lado*** (***Side by Side***) is a Brazilian telenovela. It is produced by Rede Globo. In November 2013, *Lado a Lado* won an International Emmy Award for best telenovela.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Julie Bishop (politician)

**Julie Isabel Bishop** (born 17 July 1956) is an Australian politician. She was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 18 September 2013 to 26 August 2018. She also served as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 29 November 2007 to 24 August 2018. For her efforts made in the aftermath of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, she was given a medal of merit by the Netherlands at the NATO summit in Newport, Wales. Since 2019, she has been the chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU).

Bishop was born in Lobethal, South Australia. She was married to Neil Gillon from 1983 until 1988. She is a Christian.

## References
## Other websites
*
Iriana

**Iriana** (born 1 October 1963), also known as **Iriana Joko Widodo**, is the wife of the current President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, and the First Lady of Indonesia since 20 October 2014.
 Mahathir Mohamad and Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali]]
Iriana was born in Surakarta, Central Java. She is a Muslim. She has been married to Widodo since 24 December 1986. They have three children, including Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka.

## References
Lincoln Lewis

**Lincoln Clay Lewis** (born 24 October 1987) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his roles in *Tomorrow, When the War Began*, *Home and Away* and *SLiDE*.

Lewis was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He is the son of Wally Lewis, a former rugby league player.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cumberland River

The **Cumberland River** is a major waterway of the Southern United States. The -long river goes through  of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee. The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains. It merges with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River.

## References
## Other websites
Dean Hess

**Dean Elmer Hess** (December 6, 1917 – March 2, 2015) was an American minister and United States Air Force colonel. He was involved in the so-called "Kiddy Car Airlift". It was the rescue of 950 orphans and 80 orphanage staff from the path of the Chinese advance during the Korean War on December 20, 1950.

## Other websites
*IMDB *Battle Hymn* 1957 film
*Obituary for Milton Bellovin, participant in the "Kiddy Car Airlift."
Luxembourg Palace

.]]

The **Luxembourg Palace** (known in French as the ***Palais du Luxembourg***) is a former royal palace in Paris, France. Since 1958 it has been the seat of the French Senate of the Fifth Republic.

## Brief history
The palace was originally built in 1612 by Marie de' Medici on lands she owned. The design was based on buildings from her native Florence. The building is often compared to the far larger Palazzo Pitti where Queen Marie was born in 1575. In 1642, Marie left the Luxembourg to her second and favourite son, Gaston, Duke of Orléans. He called it the ''Palais d'Orléans'' but it was still known by its original name. Upon Gaston's death, the palace passed to his widow, Marguerite of Lorraine. Then it passed to his elder daughter by his first marriage, La Grande Mademoiselle. In 1660, Anne de Montpensier sold the Luxembourg to her younger half-sister, Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans, Duchess of Guise. The Duchess, in turn, gave it to her cousin, king Louis XIV, in 1694. In 1717 Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France gave the palace to his favourite daughter the Duchess of Berry. The building became  for the duchess's parties and sexual activities. She also ed Peter the great there in 1717. The pregnancies of the young widow make scandal. At the end of March 1719, a new confinement badly prepared by her excesses, goes very badly. On the verge of death, she begs for extreme unction, which the church refuses her. On April 2, she is delivered of a stillborn child. Disgraced by the rumors of this birth, which all Paris talks about, the princess does not recover and dies in July at the castle of La Muette. At the autopsy, the doctors find her pregnant once again.
Sometime after the French Revolution it became a prison. During World War II it was a headquarters for the Luftwaffe.

## References
Television station

A **television station** is a commercial business or organization that transmits their signals directly to television receivers (TV sets). It usually has a studio for making TV shows. Television transmissions can be broadcast using analog television signals or digital television signals. Broadcast television standards are set by the government. These standards vary around the world. Analog television stations usually broadcast their signals on one television channel. Digital television stations broadcast their signals over one or more subchannels.

The term "television stations" is normally applied to earth-based television stations and not to cable television or satellite television broadcasting. Television stations usually require a broadcast license from a government agency. That agency sets the rules which television stations must follow. In the United States, for example, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licenses television channels.

## Affiliates
In the United States, stations are normally either "affiliates" or "independants". Affiliates are stations that are a part of a network. Most networks are nation-wide. Affiliates get much of the programs that they broadcast from the network. It is common for affiliates to broadcast the programs it gets from the network during the primetime hours of 8pm to 11pm and broadcast syndicated  or local programing during the rest of the day. Local programing often includes local news, weather and traffic reports. Independant station are not a part of a larger network. They normally provide locally created or syndicated programs and movies.

For example, KTLA is the CW affiliate in Los Angeles. They broadcast programs that are provided to them by the national network The CW. It also broadcast locally created sports and news programs.

## References
Raif Dizdarević

**Raif Dizdarević** (born 9 December 1926) is a Bosniak former politician. Dizdarević was born in Fojnica. During World War II, he fought in the armed resistance in the Partisans.

After the war, as a member of the Communist Party and friend of Josip Broz Tito, he became a strong political leader. From 1945 he was a member of the Department of State Security.

## References
Claude Sitton

**Claude Fox Sitton** (December 4, 1925 – March 10, 2015) was an American newspaper reporter and editor. He worked for *The New York Times* during the 1950s and 1960s, eventually becoming the paper's national editor. He served as editorial director of *Raleigh News and Observer* and *Raleigh Times*. Sitton won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1983.

Sitton died in hospice care in Atlanta, Georgia, from congestive heart failure at the age of 89. He is survived by his wife of 61 years, Eva Whetstone, and four children.

## References
Las Estrellas

**Las Estrellas** is one of the main television networks of Televisa. It has  television stations all over Mexico. Its flagship station is XEW-TDT in Mexico City.

## Las Estrellas International 
**Las Estrellas International** is available as a pay television network in Europe and Australia as Canal de las Estrellas Europa and Canal de las Estrellas Latinoamerica in Central and South America through Televisa Networks. Both feeds differ from the Canal de las Estrellas programming, usually broadcasting shows weeks behind their original broadcast.

In Canada, XEW-TDT and the Las Estrellas schedule is available in full on Regions Western Canada Roger Cable (limited to the Greater Toronto Area) and Bell Fibe TV as an eligible foreign service.

## Network Logos 

File:XEWTV2.png|1950
File:XEW 1952.png|1952
File:XEW-TV2 (1966).png|1966
File:XEWTV2 (1967).svg|1967
File:XEW-TV2 (1968).svg|1968
File:Canal 2 1970s logo.PNG|1970
File:El Canal de las Estrellas 1993.png|1993
File:Canal 2 (Las Estrellas) 1995.svg|1995
File:XEW-TV Canal 2 (El Canal De Las Estrellas 1996).svg|1996
File:XEW-TV2 (Las Estrellas) 1997.svg|1997
File:Canal de las Estrellas 1997-2007.svg|1997-2007
File:XEWTV2-2008-2014.png|2008-2014
File:XEW-TV2014.png|2014
File:Canal de las Estrellas logo.svg|2015
File:XEW-HD-2016.png|2016 HD
File:Las Estrellas logo (2016).svg|2016
File:Las estrellas 2017.jpg|2017 Icon
File:Canal 2 (Las Estrellas 2017).svg|(2017-2025) Logo

## Programming 
Weekday programming in the afternoon and prime time consists of telenovelas. Las Estrellas airs sports programming and sports specials like the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup. Morning and afternoon programming consists of news, sports, talk shows, and variety shows. Night time programming is filled with a news program and Univision-produced shows. Examples of shows produced by Las Estrellas are *Recuerda y Gana*, *Hoy*, *El Juego de las Estrellas*, and *Cuéntamelo ya*. The network also produces and airs the *Premios TVyNovelas*, sponsored by the Televisa-owned magazine of the same name and considered the highest honor in the domestic Mexican television industry.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ada Jafri

**Ada Jafarey** (22 August 1924 – 12 March 2015) was a Pakistani poet. She is thought to be as the first major Urdu poet who published as a woman. She had been called "The First Lady of Urdu Poetry". She had received awards including from the Government of Pakistan and literary societies of North America and Europe in recognition of her efforts.

Jafarey died in the evening of 12 March 2015 in a hospital in Karachi where she was being treated for a long-illness, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*— Download Ada Jafri's autobiography
Federal Communications Commission

The **Federal Communications Commission** (**FCC**) is an independent agency of the United States government. It was created by the United States Congress (Communications Act of 1934) to regulate communications. This includes radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories. While it is an independent agency, the FCC does report to Congress. The FCC took over wire communication  from the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1934.
## Commissioners 
The FCC has five commissioners who are ed by the President of the United States. Their 5-year appointment is ed by the Senate.
* **Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau** (CGB): regulates consumer protection . This includes Native American tribal nations and people with disabilities.

## References 
## Other websites 
* FCC home page
* The official song for the FCC is the Family guy PTV/FCC song here is the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-Z5tHvSBhs
Intercourse, Pennsylvania

**Intercourse** (population: 1,494 as of 2020 census) is an unincorporated village and census-designated place in Leacock Township, Lancaster County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## References
IFK Nässjö

**IFK Nässjö** is a sports club in the town of Nässjö in Sweden. It was established in 1924. The men's bandy team played in the 1944 qualifying rounds for the Swedish top division before being disestablished in 1968.

The women's bandy section was started in 2004 when it took over Nässjö IF's women's bandy team. The IFK Nässjö women's bandy team won the Swedish national championship in the year of 2009 and lost the national final in the years of 2008 and 2010. All three final games were played against AIK. The U-17 girls bandy team also won the Swedish national championship during the seasons of 2004-2005 and 2005-2006.

The club was appointed "IFK club of the year 2006" on 18 August 2007.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Tobin Bell

**Tobin Bell** (born **Joseph Henry Tobin, Jr.**; August 7, 1942) is an American character actor. He is best known for his role of John Kramer/Jigsaw of the *Saw* movie series.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Maggie Roswell

**Maggie Roswell** (born November 14, 1952) is an American actress. She got both an Annie Award and an Emmy Award. She voiced the characters Maude Flanders, Miss Hoover, Helen Lovejoy, and Luann Van Houten in the animated series *The Simpsons*. She got her acting break during the 1980s in movies including *Lost in America* and *Pretty in Pink*.

The actress was born in Los Angeles, California.

## References
Marinilabiliaceae

*Marinilabiliaceae* is a family of bacteria. The cells are flexible rods and thin. Mostly species are able to move smoothly.
Selånger SK

**Selånger SK** is a sports club in the town of Sundsvall in Sweden. It was established in 1921. The club runs bandy, soccer, Nordic skiing, orienteering and ski orienteering. It earlier even ran table tennis, cycling, track and field athletics, racewalking, handball and figure skating. The men's bandy team has played 26 seasons in the Swedish top division.

The club had an extra annual meeting on 19 June 1991. There it was decided to make the club became an alliance club starting on 1 October that year. It has three sections: Selånger SK Bandy, Selånger FK and Selånger SOK. Sven Selånger, Anna-Lisa Eriksson and Arja Hannus are the names of three famous skiers who have competed for the club.

## References
Interstate Commerce Commission

The **Interstate Commerce Commission** (**ICC**) was a  agency in the United States (created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887). The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads. Later the trucking industry in the United States was added. The purpose was to ensure fair rates, to eliminate rate discrimination, and to regulate other aspects of common carriers. This included public transport bus service and telephone companies. Congress expanded ICC authority to regulate other modes of commerce beginning in 1906. The agency was abolished in 1995, and its remaining functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board.

The Commission's five members were appointed by the President of the United States. They were ed by the United States Senate. The commission was authorized to investigate violations of the Act and stop any wrongdoing. However, in its early years, ICC orders required an order by a federal court to become effective. The Commission was the first Independent regulatory body. They were also the first agency to regulate big businesses in the U.S.

## References
Borisav Jović

**Borisav Jović** (, ; 19 October 1928 – 13 September 2021) was a Serbian communist politician. He served as the Serbian member of the presidency of Yugoslavia during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Jović died on 13 September 2021 at a military hospital in Belgrade, Serbia from COVID-19 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
Betsy's Wedding

'''''Betsy's Wedding''''' is a 1990 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Alan Alda and produced by Martin Bregman. It stars Molly Ringwald as Betsy. Ally Sheedy plays Connie. Catherine O'Hara plays Gloria. Madeline Kahn plays Lola.

''Betsy's Wedding'' got mixed reviews from critics. The run time is 94 minutes.

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Peachtree Road

***Peachtree Road*** is the twenty-eighth studio album by Elton John. The album was released on November 9, 2004. It lacked any big hit singles or music videos. The Los Angeles Times gave it three stars and a  . They wrote "Forget about new melodies and themes: They must have trouble just thinking of new song titles." Entertainment Weekly gave it a B-. Their review said “Peachtree's few attempts to rock out are tame and hokey.” Overall, however the album got a score of 70. In sales it got a gold record.

## References
Douglas Rain

**Douglas Rain** (March 13, 1928 – November 11, 2018) was a Canadian actor and narrator.

He was known for providing the voice of the HAL 9000 computer in the movie *2001: A Space Odyssey* and the sequel *2010*.

He decided to study acting at the Banff School of Fine Arts in Banff, Alberta and the Old Vic School in Bristol, England. He was nominated for a Tony Award in the category of Best Supporting or Featured Actor (Dramatic) for his performance in *Vivat! Vivat Regina!*.

Rain died in November 11, 2018 at the age of 90 at a hospital in St. Marys, Ontario of natural causes.

## Filmography
### Movies
*Oedipus Rex - Creon (1957)
**The Hill* - Jesus (1960) (voice) (TV movie)
**William Lyon Mackenzie: A Friend to His Country* - William Lyon Mackenzie (1961) (short)
**Robert Baldwin: A Matter of Principle* - William Lyon Mackenzie (1961) (short)
**A Cry of Angels* - Charles (1963) (TV movie)
**Twelfth Night* (1964) (TV movie)
**Henry V* - Henry V of England (1966) (TV movie)
**2001: A Space Odyssey* - HAL 9000 (1968) (voice)
**Sleeper* - Evil Computer/Various Robot Butlers (1973) (voice) (uncredited)
*''Tour en l'air* - Narrator (1974) (voice)
**Sam Hughes's War* (1984) (TV movie)
**2010* - HAL 9000 (1984 2010) (voice)
**Love & Larceny* - Ashton Fletcher (1985) (TV movie)
**The Russian German War* - Narrator (2007) (voice)

### Television
**Scope* - Laertes (1955)
**Folio* - Malcolm (1955)
**On Camera* - Joy-Pop (1955-1957)
**Hudson's Bay* - Martin Cobb (1959)
**R.C.M.P.* - Mr. Dodds (1960)
**Just Mary* (1960) (voice)
**Festival* - Julius Caesar (1960)
**The Other Man* - David Henderson (1963)
**Playdate* - Pip / Jones (1962-1964)
**Play of the Month* - Stephano (1968)
**Softly, Softly: Taskforce* - Jerry Proctor (1970)
**Talking to a Stranger'' - Alan (1971)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Rick Victor

**Eric Thompson** (born December 4, 1980) is a Canadian professional wrestler currently working for the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), under the ring name **Zyon**. He is best known for his time in WWE under the  ring names **Rick Victor** and **Viktor**. He was a part of the tag team The Ascension with Konnor.

He is a former one-time NXT Tag Team Champion with Konnor. They were the longest reigning NXT Tag Team Champions of all time, holding the titles for 364 days.
## Championships and accomplishments
***Atomic Revolutionary Wrestling**
**ARW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Big Kon
***Florida Championship Wrestling**
**FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
**FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time)&nbsp;– with Brad Maddox
***Ohio Valley Wrestling**
**OVW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
**OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time)&nbsp;– with Vaughn Lilas
***Prairie Wrestling Alliance**
**PWA Mayhem Championship (1 time)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**PWI ranked him No. 128 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2014
***Stampede Wrestling**
**Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (2 time)
**Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (2 times)&nbsp;– with Dave Swift (1) and Harry Smith (1)
***WWE**
** NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time)&nbsp;– with Konnor

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Östersunds BS

**Östersunds BS** is a bandy club in the town of Östersund in Sweden. It was established on 5 September 1974 when Ope IF's bandy section was disestablished. The women's bandy team debuted in the Swedish top division during the season of 2013-2014.

## References 
## Other websites
*Östersunds BS
Sporosarcina

***Sporosarcina*** is a genus of bacteria.

The cells of *Sporosarcina* are either shaped like a rod or like a bowl (coccoid). Most species are able to move (motile). All species of *Sporosarcina* are capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen. Some species have the enzyme urease and can break down urea. The species *S. ureae* is common in the soil where cattle live.

## References
BK Ume-Trixa

**BK Ume-Trixa** is a sports club in Umeå, Sweden. It was established in 1981. The club earlier played rink bandy and bandy. It now instead runs women's ice hockey. The women's bandy team played seven seasons in the Swedish top division.

## References 
## Other websites
*Trixa Hockey
Vivian Bullwinkel

Lieutenant-Colonel **Vivian Bullwinkel, Mrs. Statham**, AO, MBE, ARRC, FNM (18 December 1915 – 3 July 2000) was an Australian Army nurse during the Second World War. She was the only one alive from the Bangka Island Massacre. In that massacre, Japanese troops killed 21 of her fellow nurses on Radji Beach, Bangka Island (Indonesia) on 16 February 1942.

## Events 
Japanese troops invaded British Malaya in December 1941. They went southward. They won several victories. By late January 1942, Japanese forces went through Johore. Australian hospital staff were told to get to Singapore. On 12 February, Bullwinkel and 65 other nurses boarded a steamship to escape.

Two days later, the ship was sunk by Japanese aircraft. Bullwinkel and many others made it ashore. There were about 100. They  to the Japanese. An officer walked to Muntok, a town on the northwest of the island, to contact the Japanese.

In the Banka Island Massacre, Japanese soldiers came and killed the men. Then forced the nurses to go into the sea. They then machine-gunned the nurses from behind. Bullwinkel was struck by a bullet which passed completely through her body, missing her internal organs. She played dead until the soldiers left. She hid with British Army Private Cecil George Kingsley of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps for 12 days. She took care of his severe wounds. They were taken into captivity. Private Kingsley died soon after  his wounds.

## References
Clostridia

The **Clostridia** are a class of Firmicutes, including *Clostridium* and other similar genera.

The Clostridia are obligate anaerobes. They lack aerobic respiration, and oxygen is toxic to them. Species of the genus *Clostridium* are all Gram-positive and can form spores.

Studies show they are not a monophyletic group. In fact, they are highly polyphyletic. Their relationships are not certain. Most are put in the Clostridiales, but is not a natural group. It is likely to be redefined in the future.

Most species of the genus *Clostridium* are saprophytic organisms found in many places, most notably the soil. However, the genus does contain some human pathogens.
The toxins produced by some members of the *Clostridium* genus are among the most dangerous known. Examples are tetanus toxin (known as tetanospasmin) produced by *C. tetani* and botulinum toxin produced by *C. botulinum*.

Notable species of this class include:
**Clostridium perfringens*  (Gangrene, food poisoning)
**Clostridium difficile*    (Pseudomembranous colitis)
**Clostridium tetani*       (Tetanus)
**Clostridium botulinum*    (Botulism)
**Clostridium acetobutylicum*
**Clostridium haemolyticum*
**Clostridium novyi*
**Clostridium oedematiens*
Heliobacteria are also members of the class Clostridia.

## References
Planococcaceae

The **Planococcaceae** are a family of gram-positive bacteria. Most of the species are capable of aerobic respiration using oxygen. Some others can live without oxygen, they are anaerobic organism.

## References
Alicyclobacillaceae

The **Alicyclobacillaceae** are a family of gram-positive bacteria. Some of them are thermophiles, they can live at around .
Deep, Deep Trouble

**"Deep, Deep Trouble"** is a 1990 song performed by Bart Simpson. It is about Bart getting in trouble. He is told to mow the lawn by his father Homer Simpson. The song was from the 1990 album *The Simpsons Sing the Blues*.

The song was released in early 1991. It charted in many countries. It reached #1 in Ireland.

## References
Schwerte

**Schwerte** is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 48,000 people live there. Schwerte is in the Ruhr valley just north of the mountainous Sauerland region. The Ruhr river runs through the center of Schwerte. Schwerte is a popular cycling  for tourists.

## Controversy 
In 2015 Schwerte officials have proposed housing refugees at the site of the former concentration camp. The plan has been criticized as a bad idea by many Germans including the premier of North Rhine-Westphalia. Officials say the buildings were built after the war and should not be a problem. Refugees coming to Germany include those from Syria, Afghanistan, Eritrea, Kosovo and Serbia.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official site 
* Heimatverein Ergste  Internet site of the local history society of Ergste
Ana María Giunta

**Ana María Giunta** (1 March 1943 &ndash; 14 March 2015) was an Argentine actress. She was known for her roles in *S.O.S Gulubú* (1986), *A King and His Movie* (1986), and in *Eversmile, New Jersey* (1989). Giunta was born in Concepción del Uruguay, Argentina.

Giunta died in Buenos Aires, Argentina from respiratory failure, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Narayan Desai

**Narayan Desai** (24 December 1924 – 15 March 2015) was an Indian Gandhian and author. He was the son of Mahatma Gandhi's personal secretary and biographer Mahadev Desai. He was born in Bulsar (now Valsad), Gujarat. During his career, he wrote many books about the ideas and life of Gandhi. 

Desai died in Surat, India from a short-illness, aged 90.

## References
Valentin Rasputin

**Valentin Grigoriyevich Rasputin** (; 15 March 193714 March 2015) was a Russian writer. He was born and lived much of his life in the Irkutsk Oblast in Eastern Siberia. 

Rasputin's works show rootless urban characters and the fight for survival of centuries-old traditional rural ways of life. Rasputin's work are about the hard questions of ethics and spiritual revival.

Rasputin died a day short of his 78th birthday on 14 March 2015 in Moscow.

## References
## Other websites
Mike Porcaro

**Michael Joseph Porcaro** (May 29, 1955 – March 15, 2015) was an American bass player known for his work with Toto. He retired from touring in 2007 because he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. 

He was the middle son of Joe Porcaro. His elder brother was Jeff Porcaro. His younger brother is Steve Porcaro.

Porcaro died from complications of ALS in his sleep at his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 59.

## References
Lana Parrilla

** Lana Maria Parrilla** (born July 15, 1977) is an American actress. She was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She is the younger daughter of Sam Parrilla. She was regular cast member on the season five of ABC situation comedy, *Spin City*, from 2000 to 2001. Parrilla later starred in the drama *Boomtown* (2002-2003). Then she starred in *Windfall* (2006), *Swingtown* (2008) and *Miami Medical* (2010). She also played the role of 'Sarah Gavin' on the season four of Fox series *24* in 2005. In 2011, Parrilla began starring as The ' '/'Regina Mills' in the ABC fantasy drama series, *Once Upon a Time*.

## References
Ruhr

The **Ruhr** is a river in western Germany. It flows into the Rhine River.
It is  long. The Ruhr begins near the town of Winterberg and flows into the Rhine River near Düsseldorf.  Winterberg is located in the Sauerland region and Düsseldorf lies in North Rhine-Westphalia in the west of Germany. It runs through Arnsberg, Iserlohn, Schwerte, Bochum and Essen, among other cities. 

Several Ruhr-area cities joined the Hanseatic league during the middle ages. The Ruhr became a center for business and industry. Beginning in the mid 14th century coal was mined along the Ruhr. It became a center for coal and steel production in Germany for over 200 years. In the mid 20th century coal and steel industries came to an end. The buildings were then used for cultural events and entertainment purposes.

## References
Arrondissements of the Landes department

There are 2 **arrondissements in the Landes department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of Landes are:

## History
Since its creation, the Landes department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the Landes department with four districts: Dax, Mont-de-Marsan, Saint-Sever and Tartas; the capital was Mont-de-Marsan
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Mont-de-Marsan, Dax, Saint-Sever
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Sever is eliminated and integrated into the remaining two arrondissements

## References
Kimberlite

**Kimberlite** is an igneous rock best known for sometimes containing diamonds. It is named after the town of Kimberley in South Africa. The discovery of a big  diamond in 1871 started a "diamond rush". This resulted in the Big Hole, a large open mine.

Kimberlite occurs in the Earth's crust in vertical structures known as "pipes" as well as igneous dykes and sills. Kimberlite pipes are the most important source of mined diamonds today. Kimberlites  form deep with the Earth's mantle. Formation occurs at depths between  Kimberlite material is erupted rapidly and violently, often with considerable carbon dioxide and other volatile components. 

Kimberlite has attracted attention because it serves as a carrier of diamonds and garnet peridotite mantle xenoliths to the Earth's surface. The study of kimberlite has the potential to provide information about the composition of the lower mantle. Little is known about melting processes at or near the interface between the cratonic continental lithosphere and the underlying convecting asthenospheric mantle.

## References
Cyclone Pam

**Cyclone Pam** is a 2015 Pacific Ocean tropical cyclone. The storm caused major devastation in Vanuatu. It is the second most intense storm according to pressure, after Cyclone Zoe in 2002. The storm has killed many people and caused heavy damage.

Pam formed March 6 east of the Solomon Islands. It reached Category 5 on Saffir-Simpson Scale. It caused damaging storm surges in certain areas.

## References
Andrea Zorzi

**Andrea Zorzi** (born July 29, 1965 in Noale, Province of Venice) is an Italian retired volleyball player, who won two World Championships with the Italy men's national volleyball team (1990 and 1994). He was popularly known as **Zorro**.

After his debut in Bormio in 1986, he totalled 325 caps with Italian national team. He was a silver medalist in the 1996 Summer Olympics and also competed at the 1988 and 1992 games. Playing for almost all the major volleyball clubs of Italy, including Maxicono Parma and Sisley Treviso, he won several titles: these include two Italian Championships (1990, 1996) and one European Champions League in 1995. In 1991 he was declared World's Best Player by FIVB.

## Clubs
## Individual awards
* *1990 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"*
* *1991 FIVB World League "Most Valuable Player"*
* *1992 FIVB World League "Best Server"*

## References
Anthony Minichiello

**Anthony Minichiello** (born 24 May 1980) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer. He played his entire career (2000&ndash;14) for the Sydney Roosters of the National Rugby League, captaining them for his final two seasons. He played more games and scored the most tries for the club than any other player in its history. He played in six grand finals, winning two in 2002 and 2013.

## Personal life 
Minichiello was born in Liverpool, in south-west Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Italian ancestry. His younger brother, Mark, also plays rugby league. He has been married to shoe designer Terry Biviano since January 2012. In December 2013, their daughter, Azura Trésor, was born.

## References
## Other websites
* Anthony Minichiello at the Rugby League Project
Yacht

A **yacht** (pronounced "yot") is a type of boat which is mainly used for recreation. It usually has a cabin, so it does not need to return to the harbour overnight. Originally, yachts were sailing-boats, but now there are also motor yachts. The name comes from the Dutch word *jachtschip*, which originally meant *hunting-boat* or *fast boat*. Yachts have a fixed keel.

, France]]
A yacht can vary in size from about 20 feet (6 metres) to 200 feet (60 metres) or more.

Most privately owned yachts fall in the range of about -; the cost of building and keeping a yacht rises quickly as length increases. In the United  States, sailors tend to refer to smaller yachts as sailboats, while referring to the general sport of sailing as yachting. In sailboat racing, a yacht is any sailing vessel taking part in a race.

## References
Reg Strikes Back

***Reg Strikes Back*** is the 21st studio album by Elton John and was released on 24 June 1988. It went to top 20 in Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing 
* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–10 on CD reissues.
Abhishek Bachchan

**Abhishek Bachchan** (born 5 February 1976) is an Indian movie actor, producer and occasional playback singer. He is the son of famous Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan. In June 2025, Abhishek Bachchan dismissed rumours about their divorce.

## References 
## Other website 
*  
*