open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rim Banna

**Rim Banna** (; 8 December 1966 – 24 March 2018), was a Palestinian singer, composer, arranger and activist. She was most known for her traditional Palestinian songs and poetry. Banna was born in Nazareth. She was known for her 2005 album *The Mirrors of My Soul*.

Banna died in Nazareth on 24 March 2018 from breast cancer at the age of 51.

## References
José Antonio Abreu

**José Antonio Abreu Anselmi** (May 7, 1939 &ndash; March 24, 2018) was a Venezuelan orchestra conductor, pianist, economist, educator, activist, and politician. He was best known for his association with El Sistema. He was Catholic. He was honored with the 2009 Latin Grammy Trustees Award, an honor given to personalities that have contributed to music by the Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences.

Abreu died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Caracas on March 24, 2018 at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography on Right Livelihood Award
* The Work of José Antonio Abreu
Debbie Lee Carrington

**Deborah "Debbie" Lee Carrington** (December 14, 1959 &ndash; March 24, 2018) was an American actress and stuntwoman. She was born in San Jose, California. She suffered from dwarfism. She was known as being a stunt-double for Chucky.

Carrington appeared in many movies and TV shows, including *In Living Color*, *The Drew Carey Show*, *Return of the Jedi*, *Howard the Duck*, *Total Recall*, *Men in Black*, *Seinfeld*, *Baywatch*, *Married... with Children* (1990), *Boston Legal*, *The Garbage Pail Kids Movie*, *Dexter* and *Bones*.

Carrington died on March 24, 2018 in Pleasanton, California at the age of 58.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Searle

**John Rogers Searle** (; July 31, 1932 &ndash; September 17, 2025) was an American philosopher. He was the Willis S. and Marion Slusser Professor Emeritus of the Philosophy of Mind and Language and Professor of the Graduate School at the University of California, Berkeley. He was known for his works to the philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and social philosophy, he began teaching at UC Berkeley in 1959.

Searle died on September 17, 2025 at a hospital in Safety Harbor, Florida from problems caused by long COVID at the age of 93.

## References
Olympia Fields, Illinois

**Olympia Fields** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 4,718 at the 2020 census. The municipality grew up around the prestigious Olympia Fields Country Club, originally established in 1915.

Olympia Fields is one of the richest and best educated, majority African-American, communities in the United States.

## References
Nipin Niravath

**Nipin Jose Niravath** is an Indian mentalist and entertainer based in Kerala, India. Nipin is best known for demonstrations of extrasensory perception and mentalism.

## Career
In 2003, Nipin joined the USAID's social awareness programme and started his career as a street magician. Nipin appeared on several TV series including *Onnum Onnum Moonu*, *Comedy Supernite*, *Ugram Ujjwalam*, *Comedy Stars*, which earned him popularity among the Malayali people.
According to Times of India, Nipin performed in one episode of *Comedy Stars*, "where he made the entire audience including TV host and singer Rimi Tomy draw fish on the paper they were given, just by projecting his thoughts".

In 2018, it was announced Nipin will appear as a guest speaker for the CADD Arabia talk show *Connecting Dots*.

## TV shows
**Onnum Onnum Moonu*
**Comedy Supernite*
**Ugram Ujjwalam*
**Comedy Stars*, (2017)
**Muscat Show*, (2018)
* *Jose Thomas Performing Arts Centre*, (2017)
* *Vismayam - The mentalist*, (2018)

## References
## Other websites 
*
Robert Kraft

**Robert Kenneth Kraft** (born June 5, 1941) is an American businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Kraft Group. His sports holdings include: the National Football League's New England Patriots, Major League Soccer's New England Revolution and the stadium in which both teams play, Gillette Stadium.

Kraft has also had his share of controversies throughout his ownership.

## References
Young Harris, Georgia

**Young Harris** is a city in Towns County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,098 at the 2020 census. Young Harris is home to Young Harris College, after which it was named.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 1,098 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 78.5% White, 9.7% Black, 1.2% Asian, 7.7% from some other race and 2.9% from two or more races. 7.2% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Former Governor and United States Senator Zell Miller (1932&ndash;2018) was born and died there.

## References
## Other websites
*
Naagin 2

***Naagin 2*** is an Indian television series. The series was the sequel of *Naagin* and is followed by *Naagin 3*, The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor, and created by Balaji Telefilms.

The series premiered on Colors TV on 8 October 2016 and ended on 25 June 2017. The series starred Mouni Roy and Karanvir Bohra in lead roles.

## References
Fulani ecotype chickens

**Fulani ecotype chickens** is a type of domestic chicken reared by the Fulani people. They are good egg layers with high quality meat. These chickens are not easily attacked by diseases and tend to live longer. 

## Characteristics
Fulani ecotype chickens are heavier and rich in meat quality. It carries a dominant feather gene. Research suggested that the chickens's adaptive feather genes will soon die out and need to be preserved.
Male Fulani ecotype chickens have a large comb and wattle size. They have varied plumage colours with a feather that is suitable for the tropical climate in Nigeria.

## Uses
They are mainly reared for high quality meat and eggs

## References
American Academy of Nursing

**American Academy of Nursing ** (**AAN**)  is a professional organization for sharing knowledge in the field of nursing. Members are selected based on outstanding contributions to nursing and health care system. There are approximately 2500 fellows of the academy. The academy is the publisher of *Nursing Outlook*, a bimonthly journal.

## References
International Council of Nurses

**International Council of Nurses** (**ICN**) is an international organization comprises of over 130 National nurses associations. The headquarter of ICN is in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1899.

## References
Byzantine Greeks

The **Byzantine Greeks** (or **Byzantines**) were the Greek people of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. They lived in the lands of the Byzantine Empire, then called the Eastern Roman Empire, like Greece, Asia Minor and Cyprus. They spoke medieval Greek, preserved Greek culture, obeyed Roman law and followed Eastern Christianity. Their society had peasants, traders, teachers, soldiers and priests.

## Identity
The Byzantines called themselves **Romans** (*Romaioi*), **Greeks** (*Graikoi*, *Hellenes*) and **Christians** (*Christianoi*) throughout their history. They used those names synonymously because they were the political heirs of the Roman Empire, the offspring of the ancient Greeks, and believers in Jesus Christ. The Byzantines also called everything that was not Greek "barbarian" and called paganism "Hellenism".

## Society
 mosaic of the 11th century. On the left is Constantine IX "Emperor faithful in Christ the God, king of the Romans".]]

Byzantine Greek society had different classes like the poor, the peasants, the soldiers, the teachers, the merchants, and the priests.

### Poor and peasants
There were two groups of poor people in the Greek world since the time of Homer: the *ptochos* (, "passive poor") and the *penes* (, "active poor"). Byzantine Greek peasants lived in villages; drank wine; and ate grains, beans, fish, bread and olives. They were hunters, fishers, bee-keepers, craftsmen, smiths, tailors and shoemakers.

### Soldiers and teachers
Soldiers were chosen for military duty every year and served as medics and technicians. Their appearance, customs, habits and life were part of Greek and Roman military tradition. Along with farmers, they ate a type of dried biscuit or hard bread, called a *paximadion* (originally called a *boukelaton*).

Byzantine education was part of an ancient Greek educational tradition that started in the 5th century BC. It was made up of three levels: elementary school with students aged six to ten years old, secondary school with students aged ten to sixteen years old and higher education.

Literacy was much higher in the Byzantine Empire than in Western Europe. Elementary school education was widely available in places like towns and the countryside. In secondary schools, teachers used ancient Greek texts like the *Iliad* and the *Odyssey* of Homer. Daily life for women included doing household and farm chores. Poor women sometimes wore sleeveless tunics, and most wore a veil, called the *maphorion*, which covered their hair. Wealthy women bought and wore silk fabrics and clothes with expensive jewelry.

### Traders and priests
Byzantine Greek traders were mobile and developed new methods of investing money like the *chreokoinonia*. Byzantine Greek priests were close to the rest of society and were allowed to get married except for bishops.

## Related pages
*Byzantine art
*Byzantine Empire

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* 
*
*
*
*
*
*
Bernard Marcus

**Bernard "Bernie" Marcus** (May 12, 1929 &ndash; November 4, 2024) was an American businessman. He co-founded Home Depot and was the company's first CEO. He served as Chairman of the Board until retiring in 2002.

Marcus died on November 4, 2024 in Boca Raton, Florida at the age of 95.

## References
Stormy Daniels

**Stormy Daniels** (born **Stephanie Gregory Clifford** March 17, 1979) is an American award-winning pornographic actress, screenwriter and stripper. She is a member of the NightMoves, AVN and XCRO halls of fame.

In 2018, Daniels and her lawyer Michael Avenatti became involved in a legal scandal with Donald Trump and his lawyer Michael Cohen. Trump and people who represent him were accused of paying Daniels $130,000 so that she wouldn't tell anyone about an alleged sexual relationship with Trump. 

Spokespeople for Trump said that he never had an affair. White House Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders spoke for Trump. She said he never gave any payments to Daniels.

In 2010, a group of fans tried to get Daniels to run against Republican Senator David Vitter.

Daniels was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

## References
B. R. Ambedkar

**Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar** (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as **Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar** was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, writer and social reformer. He inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), and also supported the rights of women and labour. He was independent India's first law minister, the principal architect of the Constitution of India.

In 1956, in Deekshabhoomi, he initiated a mass conversion of Dalit, converting to Buddhism with 600,000 supporters. He revived Buddhism in India. Ambedkar is regarded as a bodhisattva, and the Maitreya, among the Navayana Buddhists.

In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar. Ambedkar's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture. Ambedkar's legacy as a socio-political reformer had a deep effect on modern India.

Ambedkar was voted "the Greatest Indian" in 2012 by a poll organised by History TV18 and CNN IBN, ahead of Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru.

Ambedkar Jayanti (Ambedkar's birthday) is an annual festival celebrated on 14 April. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated as an official public holiday in many states of India. The United Nations celebrated Ambedkar Jayanti in 2016, 2017 and 2018.

## References
2018 Kemerovo fire

The  **2018 Kemerovo fire** was a fire that killed 37 people. It was at the Winter Cherry complex, a mall in Kemerovo, Russia. The mall opened in 2013. The fire caused shock across the country and led to questions about safety in public buildings.

## References
Judith Oulton

**Judith Oulton** is a Canadian nurse and former chief executive officer of International Council of Nurses. She is a recipient of the Jeanne Mance Award.

## References
Christine Kaseba

**Christine Kaseba** is a Zambian physician, surgeon and politician. She was the First Lady of Zambia from September 2011 until October 2014. She is the widow of former President Michael Sata, who died in office on October 28, 2014. She is also a long-time physician and surgeon, specializing in gynecology and obstetrics, at University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka.

## Life and career
Kaseba was the second wife of Michael Sata, the country's president from 2011 to 2014.
Christine Kaseba and Michael Sata had eight children together.

On November 18, 2014 Kaseba filed her nomination papers to contest the January 2015 presidential by-election under the Patriotic Front party shortly after her husband's death.
However, she and other seven PF candidates lost their party's nomination to Edgar Lungu at the party's November general conference.

In 2016, it was reported that Christine Kaseba might be chosen as the vice presidential running mate of UPND presidential nominee, Hakainde Hichilema, for the 2016 election.

Kaseba serves on the Global Task Force on Expanded Access to Cancer Care and Control in Developing Countries.

## References
Thandiwe Banda

**Thandiwe Banda** is a Zambian political science teacher. She was the First Lady of Zambia from June 2008 until September 2011. Banda, who was in her 30s when she took over the position in 2008, was the youngest First Lady in Zambia's history. She is the current wife of former President Rupiah Banda. Thandiwe Banda is the second wife of Rupiah Banda after his first Hope Mwansa Makulu, died in 2000. They got married during the 2000s, despite an age gap of nearly forty years. He was around 70 years at the time of their wedding, while she was in her 30s. Thandiwe and Rupiah Banda are the parents of twins, Temwani and Dunia, whose conception came as a surprise to both, according to an interview she gave with BBC Africa.

## References
Gabriel von Hackl

**Gabriel von Hackl** (24 March 1843 – 5 June 1926) was a German-Austrian artist and art teacher. Most of his paintings were of historical subjects.

Hackl was born in Marburg an der Drau. At that time the town was part of Austria. Today it is part of Slovenia.  His father was a surgeon. He learned anatomy from his father. He then studied art in Vienna. In 1865 he moved to Munich and studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. He became a professor of drawing at the academy in 1880 and taught there until 1919. Hackl was a strict teacher. He wanted his students' drawings to be anatomically accurate. They learned by drawing plaster casts of ancient sculptures. His own drawings were very skillful and detailed.

Hackl died in Munich at the age of 83. His famous pupils included Anton Ažbe and Giorgio de Chirico.

## References
*
ZEE5

**ZEE5** is the digital entrainment destination, Launched by Zee Entertainment Enterprises (ZEEL), a global media and entertainment powerhouse. Launched in India on 12 February 2018, with content across 12 languages like, Hindi, English,Tamil and Gujarati and many more.

## References
Akwid

**Akwid** is a Mexican group that combines the hip hop style with the Mexican regional music. Akwid starts the group in 2000 was known like **Juvenile Style.** The rappers Francisco "AK" Gómez and Sergio "Wikid" Gómez, who form Akwid, are brothers. They were born in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, but now live in Los Angeles, California.

## Beginnings 
Sergio and Francisco Gómez were born in Jiquilpan, Michoacan, Mexico. They moved to the United States of America to the five and three years respectively. Educated in the streets of Los Angeles,  discovered a musical talent and a big worry between the worlds of the "Hip Hop". The group was recognised and pressed effusively the fusion between the music and culture. Akwid gave life and identity to the people that represent the youth in the diverse communities around the world. Appointed pioneers of the gender, the Gómez brothers manage in the world of creation and expression through the music.

## Discography 
The first album, *Proyecto Akwid*, won two Billboard Prizes and a Grammy to the Best Album of Alternative Latin/Rock.

The album Hoy, Ayer, and Forever remixes several songs of the album *2002 A.D.* Using his more recent style, the incorporation of the Mexican regional music. The album *KOMP 104.9 Radio Compa* is recorded in the form of a broadcast of a station of radio that only happens music of Akwid. Both albums are of the year 2004. His album* Los Aguacates de Jiquilpan* (2005) is recorded as if it was a tale of fairies that explains his arrival of Mexico to the United States. At present they have signed with the stamp Machete Music, that belongs to Universal musical group.

Akwid's song, "Chivas Explosivas!" It is the official hymn of the Sportive Club Chivas USA of the Major League Soccer

### Studio Albums 
* *Proyecto Akwid* (Univision, 2003)
* *Komp 104.9 Radio Compa* (Univision, 2004)
* *Los Aguacates de Jiquilpan* (Univision, 2005)
* *E.S.L.* (Univision, 2006)
* *La Novela* (Univision, 2008)
* Classificado "R" (Machete Music, 2010)
* *Revolver* (Diwka, 2013)
* *The Atraco* (Diwka, 2015)

### Compilations 
* *Crossover* (2-k Sounds, 2004)
* Hoy, Ayer, and Forever (2-k Sounds, 2004)
* *Siempre* (2-k Sounds, 2004)
* ''Kickin' It Juntos* (with Jae-P), (Univision, 2005)
* *Still Kickin' It* (With Jae-P), (Univision, 2005)
* *Live in Japan* (Univision, 2006)
* *Dos en Uno* (Univision, 2006)
* *Greatest Exitos'' (Univision, 2007)
* No Hay Manera and Muchos Exitos Mas: Linea de Oro (Univision, 2007)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Akwid In Group of Music Univision  ((English))
* Akwid  In VH1
Córdoba Department

**Córdoba Department** () is a department of Colombia. It is located to the north of this country in the Colombian Caribbean Region. The capital is Montería. In 2013, 1,658,090 people lived there.

## Municipalities 
These municipalities are in the department:

# Ayapel
# Buenavista
# Canalete
# Cereté
# Chimá
# Chinú
# Ciénaga de Oro
# Cotorra
# La Apartada
# Lorica
# Los Córdobas
# Momil
# Moñitos
# Montelíbano
# **Montería**
# Planeta Rica
# Pueblo Nuevo
# Puerto Escondido
# Puerto Libertador
# Purísima
# Sahagún
# San Andrés de Sotavento
# San Antero
# San Bernardo del Viento
# San Carlos
# San José de Uré
# San Pelayo
# Tierralta
# Tuchín
# Valencia

## References
## Other websites 
* Government of Cordoba official website
Henry Minarik

**Henry John Minarik** (September 1, 1927 &ndash; March 12, 2018) was an American football tackle. He was born in Flint, Michigan. He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at Michigan State University.

Minarik died on March 12, 2018 in Lake City, Michigan at the age of 90.

## References
Emmett Hulcy Tidd

Vice Admiral **Emmett Hulcy Tidd** (October 6, 1923 &ndash; March 20, 2018) was a retired flag officer of the United States Navy. He was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. He retired in 1976.

Tidd enlisted in the Navy Reserve as a seaman apprentice in 1942, and joined the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps while at Oklahoma University.

## References
Sister Jean

**Jean Dolores Schmidt**, BVM (August 21, 1919 &ndash; October 9, 2025), affectionately known as **Sister Jean**, was an American chaplain for the Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team and a religious sister of the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. She was born in San Francisco, California.

Schmidt moved from California to teach at Mundelein College in Chicago in 1961. During the mid-1960s, she was active in the civil rights movement. In 1991, she was hired by Loyola University.

In 2018, Sister Jean became famous for her appearances in the NCAA tournaments when Loyola advanced to the final four.

In September 2025, Schmidt announced her retirement from Loyola campaign duties.

On October 9, 2025, Schmidt died at the age of 106 in Chicago.

## References
## Other websites
* Sister Jean: Loyola University Chicago: Features from Loyola University Chicago's official website.
Tom Higgins (rock climber)

**Thomas John Higgins** (November 7, 1944 – March 21, 2018) was an American rock climber. He was the first climbers to free ascents primarily in the western United States. He was known for pushing standards using a purist, free climbing style. He was born in Huntington Park, California. Higgins began climbing in the High Sierra in California.

In the 1980s, Higgins created first ascents and first free ascents at Pinnacles National Monument (now Pinnacles National Park) and in the Southern High Sierra mountains, California. 

Higgins died on March 21, 2018 in Oakland, California at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Higgins' web site
Frank Meisler

**Frank Meisler** (30 December 1929 &ndash; 24 March 2018) was an German-born Israeli architect and sculptor. Meisler was born in the Free City of Danzig. He moved to Israel in 1960.

His public works include a memorial to Ben Gurion in Israel, *Eternal Kyiv* in Kyiv, and a series of Kindertransport memorials: *Kindertransport – The Arrival* erected at Liverpool Street station in London in 2006, *Trains to Life – Trains to Death* erected at Friedrichstraße station in Berlin in 2008, *The Departure* erected at Gdańsk Główny station in 2009, and *Crossing to Life* erected at the Hook of Holland in 2011.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.frank-meisler.com/about.php  
* http://www.frankmeislersculpture.com/aboutfrank.html 
* http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist=Meisler,%20Frank&list=M
Bernie De Koven

**Bernard Louis De Koven** or **DeKoven** (October 15, 1941 – March 24, 2018) He was most notable for his book *The Well Played Game*, for his works to the New Games Foundation, his work in computer game design, and for his long-running web site, *deepFUN.com*.

## References
Seo Min-woo

**Seo Min-woo** (Hangul: 서민우; February 8, 1985 – March 25, 2018) was a South Korean idol singer and actor. He was a member of South Korean boy group 100% under the label of TOP Media, as the leader and vocalist.

On March 25, 2018, Seo died from cardiac arrest in his home in Gangnam, aged 33.

## References
Fimbria

The **fimbria** are tissues that come out from the ends of the Fallopian tubes. They look like fingers. The largest of these fimbria, the fimbria ovarica, is attached to the ovary. The fimbria form a funnel shape that helps move the egg cell (ovum) into the Fallopian tube and then the uterus.
## References
Nicolae Tilihoi

**Nicolae "Nae" Tilihoi** (9 December 1956 – 25 March 2018) was a Romanian professional footballer. He played as a defender. 

He spent most of his career with Universitatea Craiova, where he was an indispensable member of the golden generation known as *Craiova Maxima*. Tilihoi was often nicknamed "the Iron Guard of Craiova". 

Tilihoi made ten appearances for the Romania senior team between 1979 and 1981.

## References
Wake Up with Al

***Wake Up with Al*** was a program on The Weather Channel that was hosted by Al Roker and Stephanie Abrams. It debuted on July 20, 2009, and ended on October 2, 2015, now replaced by *AMHQ*. Stephanie Abrams moved to *AMHQ* and replaced Sam Champion, while Al Roker remains at The Weather Channel.
André Bourbeau

**André Bourbeau** (June 1, 1936 &ndash; March 25, 2018) was a Canadian politician. He was a member of the Quebec Liberal Party. Bourbeau served as member of the National Assembly of Quebec for Laporte serving from 1981 until 2003.

Bourbeau was the founding president of the Montreal International Music Competition. He died of complications from cancer on March 25, 2018 in Montreal, at the age of 81.

## References
Jeanne Mance Award

**Jeanne Mance Award** is a biannual award, awarded to nurses who has contributed greatly to health in Canada. It is Canada's most prestigious award for nurses.

## References
WMAR-TV

**WMAR-TV** is an ABC affiliate in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The station first went on the air in 1947. It was originally a CBS affiliate until 1981 when it switched to NBC. In 1995, the station switched to ABC while WBAL-TV switched to NBC and WJZ-TV switched to CBS.
## Newscasts
### Weekdays 
* 04:30-05:00 AM: *WMAR 2 News - Good Morning Maryland at 4:30 a.m.*
* 05:00-05:30 AM: *WMAR 2 News - Good Morning Maryland at 5:00 a.m.*
* 05:30-06:00 AM: *WMAR 2 News - Good Morning Maryland at 5:30 a.m.*
* 06:00-06:30 AM: *WMAR 2 News - Good Morning Maryland at 6:00 a.m.*
* 06:30-07:00 AM: *WMAR 2 News - Good Morning Maryland at 6:30 a.m.*
* 05:00-05:30 PM: *WMAR 2 News at 5:00*
* 05:30-06:00 PM: *WMAR 2 News at 5:30*
* 06:00-06:30 PM: *WMAR 2 News at 6:00*
* 07:00-07:30 PM: *WMAR 2 News at 7:00*
* 11:00-11:35 PM: *WMAR 2 News at 11:00*

### Sundays 
* 06:30-07:00 PM: *WMAR 2 News at 6:30*
* 11:00-11:35 PM: *WMAR 2 News at 11:00*
## old newscasts
It used to have Weekend Morning news noon and 9am news  Saturdays
Atif Aslam

**Atif Aslam** (born 12 March 1983) is a Pakistani singer, songwriter and actor. He mainly sings Hindi, Urdu and panjabi songs. He has won many ***Lux Style Awards*** and he also received Tamgha-e-Imtiaz in 2008. The first movie in which he acted was Pakistani movie, *Bol*.
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Arijit Singh

**Arijit Singh** (born 25 April 1987) is an Indian musician, singer, Music composer, Music producer, Recordist and Live Performer. He mainly sings Hindi and Bengali songs. He has won  51 awards in which there are four Filmfare Awards.

"Channa Mereya", "Tum Hi Ho", "Phir Bhi Tumko Chahunga", "Uska Hi Banana", "Aayat", "Raabta", "Ae Dil Hai Mushkil" are some of his popular songs.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carcassonne and Trèbes attack

On 23 March 2018, there was a series of Islamist terrorist attacks in the towns of Carcassonne and Trèbes in southern France. 

## Background
Redouane Lakdim, a 25-year-old French-Moroccan, shot the two occupants of a car in Carcassonne, killing the passenger and hijacking it. He then opened fire on four police officers, seriously wounding one. Lakdim drove to nearby Trèbes, where he stormed a Super U supermarket, killing two civilians, wounding others, and taking at least one hostage. 

A senior gendarme, Lt. Col. Arnaud Beltrame, voluntarily swapped places with a hostage. After a three-hour stand-off, Lakdim fatally shot and stabbed Beltrame. A police tactical unit immediately stormed the building and killed Lakdim. He was named a "soldier of the Islamic State" by the Amaq News Agency, and the President of France called the attacks an act of Islamist terrorism. 

## Motive
Lakdim swore allegiance to the Islamic State and demanded the release of Salah Abdeslam, the only surviving suspect of the November 2015 Paris attacks. 

## Aftermath
Five people were killed in the attacks, including the perpetrator, and fifteen were wounded.

For his actions, Beltrame was hailed as a hero. Macron said that Beltrame deserved "the respect and admiration of the whole nation."

## References
Sergei Mavrodi

**Sergei Panteleevich Mavrodi** (; 11 August 1955 – 26 March 2018) was a Russian financial fraudster and politician. He served as a deputy of the State Duma from 1994 to 1995. He was the founder of the МММ series of pyramid schemes.

Mavrodi died of a heart attack at the age of 62 in Moscow.

## References
Stéphane Audran

**Stéphane Audran** (born **Colette Suzanne Dacheville** 8 November 1932 – 27 March 2018) was a French movie and television actress. She was known for her performances in award-winning movies such as *Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie* (1972) and ''Babette's Feast* (1987), *The Big Red One* (1980) and *Violette Nozière'' (1978).

In 1973, Audran won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tlacote el Alto

**Tlacote el Alto** is a small town in the state of Querétaro, Mexico.
It is  above sea level. The population of the town is 518.

## References
Ceryneian Hind

In Greek mythology, the **Ceryneian Hind** (, *Elaphos Kerynitis*) was a deer sacred to the goddess Artemis. It lived near the town of Ceryneia. It was very big. Its horns were made of gold. Its hooves were made of bronze and/or brass. Herakles was given the task of retrieving it for the third of his famous Twelve Labors.
John II of France

**John II** (; 26 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), called **John the Good** (French: *Jean le Bon*), was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1350 until his death. 

John II was succeeded by his son, Charles, who reigned as Charles V of France, known as *The Wise.*

## References
John Ehle

**John Marsden Ehle, Jr.** (December 13, 1925 – March 24, 2018) was an American novelist. He was known best for his fiction set in the Appalachian Mountains of the American South. He wrote the screenplay of *The Journey of August King*, a movie that is based on his book. He was known for his book *The Winter People* (1982) and *Last One Home* (1984).

Ehle died in Winston-Salem, North Carolina on March 24, 2018 of congestive heart failure at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* Inventory of the John Ehle Papers, 1942-1993, in the Southern Historical Collection, UNC-Chapel Hill
* Biography of John Ehle at the North Carolina Literary Hall of Fame
*
Heptagon

A **heptagon**, also referred to as a **septagon** or **7-gon** is a shape with 7 sides and 7 corners.

## Regular heptagon 
All sides of a **regular heptagon** are the same length. Each corner is about 128.6°. All corners added together are equal to 900°.

### Area 
The amount of space a regular heptagon takes up is

:A = \frac{7}{4}a^2 \cot \frac{\pi}{7} \simeq 3.634 a^2.

*a* is the length of one of its sides.
Ganymede (mythology)

In Greek mythology, **Ganymede** or **Ganymedes** (, *Ganymēdēs*) was an extremely handsome youth. Homer said he was the most beautiful of all mortals. He was born a prince of Troy. His parents were King Tros (from whose name "Troy" is derived), and Queen Callirrhoe, daughter of the river god Scamander.

When Zeus began lusting for the boy, he went down to Earth in the form of an eagle and took him up to Mount Olympus. There, Ganymede was made immortal. He served as the cup-bearer of the gods. To remember this event, Zeus placed Ganymede into the sky as the constellation Aquarius. Ganymede, the largest and most massive of all Jupiter's moons, was named after this mythological figure.

## References
Octadecagon

A **octadecagon** or **18-gon** is a shape with 18 sides and 18 corners.

## Regular octadecagon 
All sides of a **regular octadecagon** are the same length. Each corner is 160°. All corners added together equal 2880°.

### Area 
The amount of space a regular octadecagon takes up is

The area of a regular octadecagon of side length *a* is given by
:A = \frac{18}{4}a^2\cot\frac{\pi}{18}\simeq 25,5208a^2
Hendecagon

A **hendecagon** or **undecagon** or **11-gon** is a shape with 11 sides and 11 corners.

## Regular hendecagon 
All sides of a **regular hendecagon** are the same length. Each corner is 147.27°. All corners added together equal 1619.97°.

### Area 
The amount of space a regular hendecagon takes up is

:  \alpha = \frac{(n - 2)}{n} \cdot 180^\circ = \frac{9}{11} \cdot 180^\circ \approx 147{,}273^\circ
:A = \frac{11}{4}a^2 \cot \frac{\pi}{11} \approx 9,36564a^2 \,
*a* is the length of one of its sides.
Hectogon

A **hectogon** or **hectagon** is a shape with 100 sides and 100 corners.

## Regular hectogon 
All sides of a **regular hectogon** are the same length. Each corner is 176.4°. All corners added together equals 17640°.

### Area 
The area of a regular hectogon of side length *a* is given by:
:A = 25a^2 \cot \frac{\pi}{100} \simeq 795.513 a^2

## References
Dodecagon

A **dodecagon** or **12-gon** is a shape with 12 sides and 12 corners.

## Regular dodecagon 
All sides of a **regular dodecagon** are the same length. Each corner is 150°. All corners added together equal 1800°.

### Area 
The amount of space a regular dodecagon takes up is

:\begin{align} A & = 3 \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{12} \right) a^2 =
                     3 \left(2+\sqrt{3} \right) a^2 \\
                 & \approx 11{,}19615\,a^2.
 \end{align}
:The variable *A* represents the area, and the variable *a* represents the apothem.

### Perimeter 
The perimeter of a regular dodecagon is

\begin{align} P = 12s
\end{align}

The variable *P* represents the perimeter, and the variable *s* represents one side.
Jerry Williams (singer)

**Jerry Williams**, real name '*Sven *Erik* Fernström*' (15 April 1942 – 25 March 2018) was a Swedish singer and actor. He was known early in his career as the lead singer of The Violents he then launched a solo career.

## Early life 
Williams likes playing football and was very interested in sports, ice hockey and was engaged in cycle sport who was also a member of a boxing club called Narva BK. While his father is taking care of him and his brother.

## Career 
In 1962, Williams and the Violents released a version of "Darling Nelly Grey" as a single, which became a major hit in Sweden.

Williams was also an actor appearing as Frasse in the 1985 movie *On the Loose*. He also voice dubbed a few characters in the Disney movie *Rock-a-Doodle*.

In 1989, Williams released the song "Did I Tell You" which became his biggest hit song and the record "JW" which led to him being discovered by a new generation.

During the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 he was a part of the choir for the song En Dag which was performed by Tommy Nilsson representing Sweden.

In 2013, Williams co-operated with opera singer Malena Ernman on the latter's album called *I decembertid*. He sang "Counting Miracles", the opening track of the album as a duet with Ernman. The song charted at Svensktoppen, and placed as number one on 6 April 2014.

## Personal life 
Williams was a lifelong communist. Off stage he led a very private life with his family, dogs and training who was also an AIK supporter.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dream Market

**Dream Market** is an online darknet market started in late 2013.

At the time, Dream Market was reported to have "57,000 listings for drugs and 4,000 listings for opioids".

Dream Administrator and vendor Gal Vallerius was arrested in August 2017, after a border search of his laptop confirmed his identity as online drug seller OxyMonster. $500,000 USD in the cryptocurrency Bitcoin was discovered on his laptop. Vallerius is the subject of an continuing investigation about large online narcotics purchases which began in February 2016.

## Security problems 
After the recent seizures of other markets, the accounts of a number of Dream Market vendors came under the control of Dutch law enforcement. As the market remains in operation, and no official statement has been released by Dutch authorities regarding this matter, it is not known how these accounts were compromised, though some researchers suggest that shared credentials are to blame.

On September 13th, Dream users reported the loss of funds from their accounts in posts to forums such as reddit. In a post to the markets' news page, Staff later confirmed that a hard drive failure caused the issue and promised to refund the lost funds. The issue has not yet been resolved, and it is not known how many (if any) users have had their prior balance compensated.

## References
Sándor Demján

**Sándor Demján** (14 May 1943 – 26 March 2018) was a Hungarian businessman and entrepreneur. According to Forbes the second richest person in Hungary with a net worth of 192.0 billion HUF (0.615 billion EUR). He was the chairman of TriGránit.

His wealth has been estimated to HUF 300 billion in assets in 2008; At the time, he was Hungary's richest man. His assets in 2006 has been estimated at HUF 80 billion; In just over two years, his capital almost quadrupled.

## References
Dhaulagiri

**Dhaulagiri** is a group of mountains in Nepal. It is  long and lies between Kaligandaki river and Bheri river. **Dhaulagiri I** which is the seventh highest mountain in the world whose height is  lies in this group.

The name Dhaulagiri comes from sanskrit in which dhawala means white, beautiful and giri means mountain.
## References
## Other websites
* Dhaulagiri on Himalaya-Info.org (German)
* Dhaulagiri on Peakware 
* Dhaulagiri on summitpost.org (Information about mountain climbing and first climb in detail)
* Himalayan Index
Arnaud Beltrame

**Arnaud Jean-Georges Beltrame** (18 April 1973 – 24 March 2018) was a French lieutenant colonel in the National Gendarmerie and Deputy Commander of the Departmental Gendarmerie's Aude Groupment.

Beltrame was killed by a terrorist at Trèbes after having exchanged himself for a hostage. After a three-hour stand-off, the terrorist stabbed him the throat and shot Beltrame.

French President Emmanuel Macron said that Beltrame deserved "the respect and admiration of the whole nation."

## References
Canadian Shield

The **Canadian Shield**, also called the **Laurentian Plateau** (French: ''''), is a large area of exposed Precambrian, igneous and high-grade metamorphic rocks. The geological shield is the ancient geological core of the North American continent (Laurentia, also called the North American Craton).

A continuation of the Canadian Shield is in western Greenland to which it was once connected. In the United States, most of the Canadian Shield is covered with much younger rocks and sediment.

The Canadian Shield around Hudson Bay is covered with shallow soil. Its main industrial use is mining.

## References
Commerce, California

**Commerce** is a city located in southeast Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 12,378 at the 2020 census.

It is bordered by Vernon on the west, Los Angeles on the northwest, East Los Angeles on the north, Montebello on the east, Downey and Bell Gardens on the south, and Maywood on the southwest.

The Los Angeles River forms part of its southwestern boundary. It is usually referred to as the "City of Commerce" to distinguish it from the common noun.

## References
## Other websites
*LA County Disaster Communications Service (DCS) East LA Station 
*Commerce Aquatics website
*Rosewood Park K-8 
*Bandini Elementary School
West Midlands Trains

in LNWR livery]]

**West Midlands Trains (WMT)** is a British train operating company based in Birmingham, England. It operates passenger trains on the West Midlands franchise between London and the West Midlands under two trade names: **West Midlands Railway (WMR)** (within the West Midlands region) and **London Northwestern Railway (LNR)** (outside the West Midlands region). The company took over from London Midland on 10 December 2017.

It is owned by a consortium of three companies: Abellio, JR East and Mitsui Group.

The company provides direct LNWR trains mainly between London and Birmingham, with some trains going to Watford, Tring, Milton Keynes, Crewe and Liverpool. WMR provide direct trains between Birmingham and towns such as Coventry, Shrewsbury, Telford, Rugeley, Wolverhampton, Walsall, Lichfield, Stratford-upon-Avon, Nuneaton, Redditch and Hereford.

## References
Buddy Bolden

**Buddy Bolden** was an African-American cornetist who was a key figure in developing the New Orleans style of ragtime music.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*
Tuscarawas County, Ohio

**Tuscarawas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 93,263. The county seat is New Philadelphia.

## Communities
### Cities
*Dover
*New Philadelphia (county seat)
*Uhrichsville

### Villages
*Baltic
*Barnhill
*Bolivar
*Dennison
*Gnadenhutten
*Midvale
*Mineral City
*Newcomerstown
*Parral
*Port Washington
*Roswell
*Stone Creek
*Strasburg
*Sugarcreek
*Tuscarawas
*Zoar

### Townships
*Auburn
*Bucks
*Clay
*Dover
*Fairfield
*Franklin
*Goshen
*Jefferson
*Lawrence
*Mill
*Oxford
*Perry
*Rush
*Salem
*Sandy
*Sugar Creek
*Union
*Warren
*Warwick
*Washington
*Wayne
*York

### Census-designated places
*Dundee
*Sandyville

### Other unincorporated communities
* Barrs Mills
* Bernice
* Blackband
* Booth
* Brightwood
* Bucks
* Columbia
* Eastport
* Fiat
* Gilmore
* Glasgow
* Goshen
* Hartwood
* Lock Seventeen
* Lowden
* Mount Tabor
* New Cumberland
* Newport
* Peoli
* Postboy
* Ragersville
* Riverside Park
* Rock
* Rockford
* Rush
* Schoenbrunn
* Somerdale
* Stillwater
* Wainwright
* West Chester
* Wilkshire Hills
* Winfield
* Winklepleck Grove
* Wolf
* Yorktown
* Zoarville

## References
Novichok

The name ***Novichok*** is used for a number of chemical compounds that have been used as nerve agents (similar to nerve gas) from the 1970s to at least the 1990s in the Soviet Union. There are 3–5 different substances, all called Novichok. The exact formula of these agents is unknown. The following facts are known or likely:
*Novichok is produced by combining two (or more) other substances. Unless they are combined, these other substances are not dangerous; as an example: fertilizer for agriculture
*At least four or five compounds are known to exist. 
In 2018, former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter were poisoned using Novichok. Novichok was also the agent in the 2018 Amesbury poisonings. It is likely that Alexei Navalny was poisoned using Novichok in 2020.
Heather Langenkamp

**Heather Langenkamp** (born July 17, 1962 in Tulsa, Oklahoma) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Nancy Thompson in the *A Nightmare on Elm Street* movies.
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Vernon, California

**Vernon** is a city five miles (8.0&nbsp;km) south of downtown Los Angeles, California. The population was 222 at the 2020 United States Census, the second smallest of any incorporated city in the state (and the nearest to downtown Los Angeles).

The city is made of industrial areas and describes itself as "exclusively industrial". Meatpacking plants and warehouses are common. As of 2006, there were no parks in the city.

## References
Otrera

In Greek mythology, **Otrera** (; , *Otrērē*) was a queen of the Amazons. She was the daughter of Eurus (the east wind). She was a lover of the god Ares. Their children were Hippolyta, Antiope, Melanippe, and Penthesilea.

## References
Penthesilea

**Penthesilea** (, *Penthesileia*) was a queen of the Amazonian in Greek mythology. Her parents were Ares and Otrera. She was the sister of Hippolyta, Antiope and Melanippe. She and her sisters were allies of the Trojans during the Trojan War.
Ronny Jackson

**Ronny Lynn Jackson** (born May 4, 1967) is an American politician and medical doctor. He is the U.S. Representative from Texas since 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He was the Physician to the President, and United States Navy Rear admiral. Jackson was first appointed to the role of physician to the President on July 25, 2013, by Barack Obama, he was re-hired by Donald Trump after his election in 2016. He stepped down from the position on April 28, 2018.

On March 28, 2018, President Trump announced his plans to nominate Jackson as United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs, replacing David Shulkin. On April 26, 2018, Jackson withdrew his nomination as Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

In December 2019, he announced his plans to run for the United States House of Representatives in Texas during the 2020 election. He won the election in November 2020.

## Early life
Jackson was born Levelland, Texas. He studied at Texas A&M University and at the University of Texas Medical Branch. 

## Career
Jackson began his active duty naval service in 1995 at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, where he completed his internship in Transitional Medicine. 

In 2001, Jackson returned to Portsmouth Naval Medical Center to begin his residency in emergency medicine, finishing at the top of his class and receiving the honor graduate designation.

In 2006, while in Iraq, Jackson was selected as a White House physician. Since arriving at the White House, he has directed the Executive Health Care for the President’s Cabinet and Senior Staff, served as physician supervisor for the Camp David Presidential Retreat, held the position of physician to the White House and led the White House Medical Unit as its director.

In July 2013, President Barack Obama hired Jackson to be his personal physician. In 2016, President-elect Donald Trump said he would re-hire Jackson to remain as his personal physician as well.  He was nominated to the rank of rear admiral (upper half) on March 23, 2018. He resigned from the position on April 28, 2018.

## United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs nomination
On March 28, 2018, Trump fired Secretary David Shulkin and Jackson was selected by Trump as Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

On April 26, 2018, Jackson withdrew his nomination as Secretary of Veterans Affairs amidst widely publicized allegations of misconduct and mismanagement while serving in the White House.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Appearances on C-SPAN
Victor Kalashnikov

funeral, December 2013]]
**Victor Mikhailovich Kalashnikov** (; 16 July 1942 – 27 March 2018) was a Russian small arms designer. He was known for developing the PP-19 Bizon and AK-74m. He was the son of Mikhail Kalashnikov. He was born in Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union. He began his weapon designing career in 1966 by conducting a series of tests of the AK-47.

Kalashnikov died at a university hospital in Izhevsk, Russia on 27 March 2018 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Биография на сайте музея им. М.Т. Калашникова
Peter Munk

**Peter Munk** (November 8, 1927 – March 28, 2018) was a Hungarian-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He founded and chaired Barrick Gold, the world's largest gold-mining corporation.

Munk was founder, chairman and CEO of Trizec Properties (formerly TrizecHahn Corporation), one of the largest American real estate investment trusts. In 2006, Trizec Properties was sold to Brookfield Properties.

Munk died in Toronto on March 28, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography of Peter Munk
* Citation for Peter and Melanie Munk
Arnold R. Hirsch

**Arnold Richard Hirsch** (March 9, 1949 – March 19, 2018) was an American historian. He was born in Rogers Park, Chicago, Illinois. He taught at the University of New Orleans, where he served as Ethel and Herman L. Midlo Endowed Chair for New Orleans Studies. Hirsch published *Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960.*

Hirsch died on March 19, 2018 of complications from Lewy body dementia in Oak Park, Illinois, aged 69.

## References
Eric McClintock

**Sir Eric Paul McClintock** (13 September 1918 &ndash; 27 March 2018) was an Australian former public servant and businessman. He was born in Gulgong, New South Wales.

McClintock was known for serving as Chairman of Woolworths Limited from 1980 to 1987. He was a speech writer for future Prime Minister John McEwen, then Minister for Trade, and served as First Assistant Secretary, Department of Trade 1958-61.

He was NSW campaign chair for the Australian Prospectors & Miners' Hall of Fame (now defunct).

McClintock died in Sydney on 27 March 2018 at the age of 99.

## References
Verónica Echegui

**Verónica Fernández Echegaray** (16 June 1983 &ndash; 24 August 2025), known professionally as **Verónica Echegui**, was a Spanish actress. She was born in Madrid, Spain. Her career began in 2003.

Echegui was nominated for three Goya Awards. She was known for her roles in *My Name Is Juani*, *My Prison Yard* and *Kathmandu Lullaby*. In 2018, she made her American debut appearing in the FX series *Trust* playing one of J. Paul Getty's girlfriends, Luciana, alongside Donald Sutherland.

Echegui died of cancer at a hospital in Madrid on 24 August 2025, at the age of 42.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tatiana Maslany

**Tatiana Gabriele Maslany** (born September 22, 1985) is a Canadian actress. She is known for playing multiple roles in the science fiction television series *Orphan Black* (2013–2017) and for her role in *She-Hulk: Attorney at Law* (2022) in the lead role of Jennifer Walters / She-Hulk.

Maslany won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2016. Maslany became the first Canadian actor from a Canadian series to win an Emmy Award in a key dramatic category.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Television
## References
## Other websites
*