open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations

In 1993, the American pop singer Michael Jackson faced serious allegations of child sexual abuse that profoundly impacted his career and personal life. The allegations came to light in August of that year when a 13-year-old boy named Jordan Chandler accused Jackson of molestation. The case gained widespread media attention, and Jackson denied the allegations, stating that he had never harmed a child.

As the allegations escalated, the Los Angeles Police Department conducted an investigation, and Jackson was subjected to intense scrutiny. In January 1994, the case was settled out of court for a reported sum of approximately $23 million. This settlement did not include any admission of guilt from Jackson, but it did raise questions and suspicions among fans and critics alike.

The allegations continued to follow Jackson throughout his life, contributing to his complicated legacy and ultimately resurfacing in various discussions and documentaries later on. In 2005, he faced a separate criminal trial related to similar accusations but was acquitted on all charges.

The topic remains sensitive and controversial, with differing opinions about Jackson's innocence or guilt, and the impact of these events on his life and career continues to be examined.

## References 
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Taylor & Francis

**Taylor & Francis Group** is a company that publishes books, reviews, journals and etcetera. The company is founded in 1852 and created by two friends: Richard Tylor and William Francis. It is also a conference company.

## References
Booth School of Business

The **University of Chicago Booth School of Business**, also known as **Chicago Booth**, is the graduate business school of the University of Chicago, located in Chicago, Illinois. It was formerly called the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.

It is one of the oldest and most respected business schools in the world. Many Nobel Prize winners have taught there, and its graduates include CEOs, political leaders, Nobel winners, and experts in business, finance, and economics.

Booth is the second-oldest business school in the United States, the first to offer an Executive MBA, and the first to offer a PhD in business.

## Campuses 
Chicago Booth's main campus is in Hyde Park, Chicago. It also has campuses in London, Singapore, and downtown Chicago on the Magnificent Mile.

## History 
The school started in 1898 as the College of Commerce and Politics, created by professor James Laurence Laughlin. It became the School of Commerce and Administration in 1916 and offered its first MBA in 1935. In 1943, it launched the first Executive MBA program. The school changed its name to Graduate School of Business in 1959 and to Booth School of Business in 2008.

Booth played a major role in the development of the Chicago School of Economics, which supports free markets and limited government intervention.

## Programs 
Booth offers:

* Full-time MBA
* Evening and Weekend MBA
* Executive MBA
* PhD programs

The curriculum is very flexible. Students can choose most of their courses. The only required course is LEAD (Leadership Effectiveness and Development), focused on leadership skills.

Booth also offers an International MBA (IMBA) for students who study abroad and demonstrate fluency in a second language.

## Notable Faculty 
Booth has many famous faculty members, including Nobel laureates such as Gary Becker, Eugene Fama, Richard Thaler, and Raghuram Rajan.

## Alumni 
Booth has more than 39,000 alumni, including over 5,000 CEOs. There are over 60 alumni clubs worldwide.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Screenshot

A **screenshot** (also known as **screen capture** or **screen grab**) is image that shows the contents of a computer display. A screenshot is created by a (film) camera recording the screen or the operating system or software running on the device powering the display.

The other process of taking still frames, images from video or film, is sometimes called still screenshots, screen captures or screen grabs.

## References
Ambient music

**Ambient music** is a genre of music that highlight the tone and atmosphere over normal musical structure or rhythm. Often "peaceful" sounding and lacking of composition, beat, and melody, ambient music uses textural layers of sound that can heard both in passive and active listening, and make a sense of calming. The genre makes an "atmospheric", "visual", or "unobtrusive" quality. Nature soundscapes may be included, and some works use sustained or repeated notes, as in drone music. Multiple elements related with new-age music, instruments such as the piano, strings and flute may be emulated through a synthesizer.

## References
Margaret Croke

**Margaret Croke** (born 1991/1992) is an American Democratic politician. She has been a member of the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 12th District, since 2021. Before, she had a leadership role in JB Pritzker's gubernatorial campaign in 2018.

In 2021, Croke introduced legislation to expand the definition of infertility for insurance coverage to include same-sex couples, single women, and women over 35.

In July 2025, Croke announced her candidacy for Illinois Comptroller. In March 2026, Croke won the Democratic nomination.

## References
Jaane Anjaane Hum Mile

***Jaane Anjaane Hum Mile*** is an Indian Hindi language drama television series that premiered on 11 November 2024 replacing *Kundali Bhagya* at 9:30 PM on Zee TV. Produced by Rose Audio Visuals Pvt. Ltd., it stars Ayushi Khurana, Bharat Ahlawat and Jayati Bhatia.

## Plot
The plot revolves around the lives of two individuals, Reet Chaudhary and Raghav Suryavanshi, who are bound together by the custom of aata saata marriage.

In this show bua keeps on doing conspiracy against Raghav and Reet but never gets exposed in front of Raghav. Reet is treated as just a doormat.

## Cast
### Main
*Ayushi Khurana as Reet Suryavanshi (née Chaudhary)— a reporter; Raghav's wife; Anuradha's daughter; Dhruv's sister; Smita's cousin
*Bharat Ahlawat as Raghav Suryavanshi— A Businessman; Reet's husband; Neeta's son; Unnati's brother ; Viren and Pratik's cousin 
*Jayati Bhatia as Sharda Suryavanshi— Raghav and Unnati's Aunt; Viren and Pratik's Mother; Poonam and Divya's mother-in-law 

### Recurring
*Sehaj Rajput as Unnati Chaudhary (née Suryavanshi)— a fashionsta; Neeta's daughter; Viren's adopted sister; Raghav's sister; Dhruv's wife
*Rohit Dhiman as Dhruv Chaudhary— Anuradha's son; Reet's brother; Smita's cousin; Unnati's husband
*Samaksh Sudi as Virender Suryavanshi— Sharda and Manish's elder son; Raghav and Unnati's adopted brother/cousin; Poonam's husband 
*Rewati upadhyay  as Poonam Suryavanshi

## References
## Other websites
*
**Jaane Anjaane Hum Mile* on Zee5
Hoplobatrachus crassus

The **Malabar bull frog**, **turkey frog**, **carnatic Peters frog**, **south Indian bullfrog**, '''Jerdon's bullfrog**, or **Jerdon's bull frog'* (*Hoplobatrachus crassus'') is a species of frog. It lives in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Scientists think it might also live in Myanmar.

## Body
The adult male frog is 60-90  mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 70-135 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is green or yellow with brown or black spots. The belly is white or yellow. Some frogs have a yellow stripe on their backs.

## Home
This frog is awake at night. This frog lives on the ground in grasslands that are covered in water for part of the year. It also lives in dry places. The adults dig holes in the ground. People have also seen them near farms and in temporary rain pools. Scientists saw this frog between 0 and 600 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe that this frog lives in many protected areas because it lives in such a big part of the world.

## Young
The male frog sits next to the water and calls to the female frogs. This frog's tadpoles kill other frogs' tadpoles and eat them.

## People
People in Indian and Bangladesh catch this frog to eat.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places to live. People also hit the frog with cars. Scientists think people might catch too many frogs for food and medicine, but they are not sure.

## References
Lands' End

'''Lands' End''' headquartered in Dodgeville, Wisconsin, is a seller of clothing, baggage, and furniture.

In 2023, 63.2% of its revenue was from online sale in the United States, 7.7% of revenue was international orders, 18.3% of revenue was sales of logo apparel to businesses and schools, 7.6% of revenue was received from third-party sellers, and 3.2% of revenue was from company-operated stores. It operates 26 stores. It was founded in 1963.
Symphony No. 4 (Beethoven)

The **Symphony No. 4** in B major, Op. 60, is the fourth symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was created in 1806 and first shown in March 1807 at a private event in Vienna at the house of Prince Lobkowitz. It was first played for the public at the Burgtheater in Vienna in April 1808.

The symphony is in four parts. It is not often played because of the better known symphonies that came before and after it – the Third Symphony *(Eroica)* and the Fifth. 

## Instrumentation
The symphony is made for flute, two oboes, two clarinets in B, two bassoons, two horns in B and E, two trumpets in B and E, timpani and strings. It takes 30 to 35 minutes to play.

## References and sources
### References
### Sources
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## Other websites
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*Analysis of the , all-about-beethoven.com
*"Eulenburg full score" of Beethoven's Fourth Symphony, William and Gayle Cook Music Library, Indiana University School of Music
Robot and Monster

***Robot and Monster*** is an American animated television series created by Dave Pressler, Joshua Sternin, and Jennifer Ventimilia. The main characters, Robot and Monster, are voiced by Curtis Armstrong and Harland Williams, respectively.  

Production began in 2009, and the show was ordered for a full 26-episode season in 2010. It premiered on Nickelodeon on August 4, 2012, and ended on March 5, 2015.  

The series follows the daily adventures of **Robot Default**, a genius inventor, and his roommate **Monster Krumholtz**, a cheerful and optimistic purple creature, along with their pest-turned-pet **Marf**.
The Culinary Institute of America

**The Culinary Institute of America** (**CIA**) is a private culinary school with its main campus in Hyde Park, New York, and branch campuses in St. Helena and Napa, California; San Antonio, Texas; and Singapore.  

The college, which was the first to teach culinary arts in the United States, offers associate, bachelor's, and master’s degrees, and has the largest staff of American Culinary Federation Certified Master Chefs. It also offers continuing education for professionals in the hospitality industry as well as conferences and consulting services.  

The college additionally provides recreational classes for non-professionals and operates several student-run restaurants on its four U.S. campuses. It was founded in 1946.
Fulham

**Fulham** () is an area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in West London, England. It is  southwest of Charing Cross. It is on the north bank of the River Thames, next to Hammersmith, Kensington and Chelsea. On the other side of Thames, there is Wandsworth and Putney, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.

Fulham F.C.'s home ground Craven Cottage is in Fulham.

## References
Momofuku (album)

***Momofuku*** is an album by Elvis Costello in 2008. The album features Rilo Kiley's frontwoman Jenny Lewis on harmony vocals on several tracks.

## Track listing 
## Charts 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bacteroides stercoris

***Bacteroides stercoris*** is a rod-shaped bacterium often found in the human intestines. It is a part of the human microbiome – the collection of microorganisms that live inside humans. When in the human intestine the bacteria are helpful to their human host. If the bacteria get out of the intestines they can cause disease. The bacterium *B.* *stercoris* is a member of the larger group of bacteria called the *Bacteroides fragilis* group. This group is named after *Bacteroides fragilis*, the most common organism in the group.

## Pathogenicity 
*B. stercoris* is an anaerobic pathogen. This means it does not require oxygen to grow. Infections with anaerobic pathogens usually have multiple disease-causing bacteria, *B.* *stercoris* is often one of them. Scientists are investigating new ways and new drugs to treat infections with *B.* *stercoris*.

## References
Telecomics

***Telecomics*** (also known as **Tele-Comics** and **NBC comics**) is the name of two American children's television series about telling the two stories: *Crusader Rabbit* (August 1, 1950 to December 1, 1959) and *Jim and Judy in Teleland* (September 1949), but is aired on NBC from 1949 to 1951.
Malcolm-Jamal Warner

**Malcolm-Jamal Warner** (August 18, 1970 – July 20, 2025) was an American actor, poet and R&B singer. He was known for his role as Theodore Huxtable on the NBC sitcom *The Cosby Show* (1984–1992). For this role, he was nominated for an Emmy Award. 

He was also known for his roles as Malcolm McGee on the UPN sitcom *Malcolm & Eddie* (1996–2000), Dr. Alex Reed in the sitcom *Reed Between the Lines* (2011, 2015) and Sticky on *Sons of Anarchy* (2014). He also played Al Cowlings on the FX limited series *The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story* (2016).

Warner won a Grammy Award for his R&B studio album *Black Radio 2* in 2015.

On July 20, 2025, Warner died while swimming during a family vacation in Limón, Costa Rica after being caught in a high current. He was 54 years old. His cause of death was listed as asphyxia caused by drowning.

## References
## Other websites
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Project CARS 2

***Project CARS 2*** is a motorsport racing simulator video game made by Slightly Mad Studios in London, England. It was sold by the Bandai Namco Entertainment group. It was released worldwide on 22 September 2017 for PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One. It can be played on a PS5 or Xbox Series X.

## References
North Carolina General Assembly

The **North Carolina General Assembly** is the bicameral legislature of the state government of North Carolina. The legislature is made up of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The General Assembly meets in the North Carolina State Legislative Building in Raleigh.

## References
North Carolina House of Representatives

The **North Carolina House of Representatives** is one of the two houses of the North Carolina General Assembly. The House is a 120-member body led by a Speaker of the House. A Representative serve two-year terms.

## Other websites
*Official House site
*Project Vote Smart – State House of North Carolina
North Carolina Senate

The **North Carolina Senate** is the upper chamber of the North Carolina General Assembly. The Senate has 50 members, and the term of office for each senator is two years.

## References
Urszula Kozioł

**Urszula Kozioł ** (; 20 June 1931 – 20 July 2025) was a Polish poet. She won the Silesius Poetry Award in 2011 and the Nike Award in 2024.

Kozioł was born in Rakówka, a village in Poland.

## References
Kenneth Colley

**Kenneth Colley** (7 December 1937 – 30 June 2025) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Admiral Piett in the *Star Wars* movies *The Empire Strikes Back* (1980) and *Return of the Jedi* (1983). He also played Jesus in ''Monty Python's Life of Brian''.

Colley died at a hospital in Ashford, Kent on 30 June 2025 from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 at the age of 87. He had injured his arm in a fall before his death.

## References
## Other websites
*
Zarah Sultana

**Zarah Sultana** (born 31 October 1993) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry South since 2019. She was a Labour Party MP until the whip was suspended in July 2024. 

She resigned her Labour Party membership on 3 July 2025 and later said she planned on creating a new left-wing political party with the former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn. The party has been temporarily defined as the Your Party (UK).

## References
## Other websites
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Sarah Pochin

**Sarah Joanne Pochin** (*née* **Hyde**; born June 1969) is a British Reform UK politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Runcorn and Helsby since 2025.

She currently holds the record for the smallest margin of victory in modern British by-election history, having won the 2025 May by-election by just six votes. She is the first non-Labour MP elected in Runcorn in over fifty years.

## Notes
## References
Jind Kaur

**Maharani Jind Kaur**  ( – 1 August 1863) was ruler of the Sikh Empire from 1843 until 29 March 1847. After the Sikh Empire ended on 29 March 1847, the Sikhs claimed her as the Maharani and successor of Maharaja Duleep Singh. However, on the same day the British took full control and refused to accept this.

She was the youngest wife of the first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, Ranjit Singh, and the mother of the last Maharaja, Duleep Singh. She was famous for her beauty, energy but also because of the fear she gave the British in India, who described her as "the Messalina of the Punjab".

After the assassinations of Ranjit Singh's first three successors, her son Duleep Singh came to power in September 1843 at the age of 5 and Jind Kaur became ruler on her son's behalf. After the Sikhs lost the First Anglo-Sikh War she was replaced by the British.  However she still had power over people - so the British imprisoned and exiled her. Over thirteen years passed before she was again allowed to see her son, who was taken to England.

It was in January 1861 Duleep Singh was allowed to meet his mother in Calcutta and took her with him back to England, where she remained until her death in Kensington, London, on 1 August 1863 at the age of 46. She was first buried in Kensal Green Cemetery but then cremated the following year at Nashik, near Bombay. Her ashes were finally taken to the her husband's memorial in Lahore by her granddaughter.

## References 
## Books 
* *The Encyclopedia of Sikhism*, Harbans Singh, Editor-in-Chief, Punjabi University, 2002
* *The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography*, Oxford University Press, January 2012 edition
* B S Nijjar, *Maharani Jind Kaur*, Punjab Govt. Records
* Christy Campbell, ''The Maharajah's Box*, Harper Collins, 2010, 
* E Dalhousie Login, *Lady Login's Recollections'', Smith Elder, 1916
Messalina

**Valeria Messalina** (; ) was the third wife of Roman emperor Claudius. She was a cousin of Emperor Nero, a second cousin of Emperor Caligula, and a great-grandniece of Emperor Augustus. She was a powerful and influential woman known for promiscuity, she allegedly conspired against her husband and was executed on the discovery of the plot.

## Early life
Little is known about Messalina's life before her marriage in 38 to her cousin Claudius, who was then about 47 years old. They had two children: a daughter Claudia Octavia (born 39 or 40), a future empress, stepsister, and first wife to the emperor Nero; and a son, Britannicus. When the Emperor Caligula was murdered in 41, the Praetorian Guard made Claudius the new emperor and Messalina became empress.

## Notes
Consumption of Tide Pods

Tide Pods are a brand of laundry detergent pod that has been sold by Procter & Gamble (P&G) since 2012. Eating Tide Pods can kill a person. However, children and people with dementia can think that Tide Pods are candy, which is dangerous. 

Because of this, Tide Pods were called an emerging health risk by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012. Between 2012 and 2013, over 7,000 cases of young children eating laundry pods were recorded, and six people died after eating laundry pods. To stop this from happening, P&G changed Tide Pod containers to an  design, added warning labels, and made the pod taste bitter.

In late December 2017, an Internet meme formed about Tide Pods. This led to the "Tide Pod Challenge", where people ate the pods on purpose.  Google and Facebook removed videos about this challenge, and P&G used advertisements to stop people from eating the pods.

## References
Arrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem

Ngô Đình Diệm, the president of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1963, was arrested and killed in a coup d'état led by Dương Văn Minh and backed by the CIA on 2 November 1963. Diệm, a dictator supported by the United States, was a controversial figure, mainly because of his handling against Buddhism, this escalated quickly after the death of Thích Quảng Đức.

Not only did Diệm get assassinated, but his younger brother, Ngô Đình Nhu, also gets killed. Initially, the assassinations of Diệm and Nhu were believed to be a suicide motive. Just three weeks later, John F. Kennedy, the US President at the time, also got assassinated like Diệm.

## Origins 
After the Viet Minh defeated France at Điện Biện Phủ in 1954, the Geneva Conference divided Vietnam into two nations at the 17th parallel north. With North Vietnam under communist rule by Hồ Chí Minh and South Vietnam under anti-communist and US-backed rule by Ngô Đình Diệm. A 1955 referendum that was later found to be rigged declared Ngô Đình Diệm as the President of South Vietnam, defeating Bảo Đại as the former State of Vietnam leader.

When the Vietnam War was still ongoing, North Vietnam formed a communist group in South Vietnam called the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (the US and South Vietnam called it the Viet Cong), Diệm wanted to get rid of this group so he ran a campaign against the Viet Cong, executing people who Diệm thought were communists in a guillotine to all cities in the South, this marked Diệm as a totalitarian with full control.

In 1963, a law in the South banned the Buddhist flag from displaying immediately sparked controversies and protests across the nation, particularly after the death of Thích Quảng Đức. US President John F. Kennedy authorised the US embassy in South Vietnam to explore for a possibility of a regime change.

## Related pages 
* Assassination of John F. Kennedy
* Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

## References
2025 Dhaka fighter jet crash

On 21 July 2025, an FT-7BGI training fighter jet of the Bangladesh Air Force crashed into Milestone College campus at Diabari, Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The crash happened at around 1:18PM (BST) when the jet was landing at BAF Base Bir Uttom A. K. Khandker while students were going to classes at Milestone. At least 20 deaths, mostly children, and 171 injuries have been reported.

## References
Mercedes-Benz Cito

The **Mercedes-Benz Cito** is a midibus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 1999 to 2003 by EvoBus.

The Cito was made in three lengths, the lengths were: 8,100 mm, 8,900 mm, 9,600 mm.

In 2006, it was replaced by the Mercedes-Benz Citaro K.

## Related pages 
* List of buses

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Byerlee's law

'''Byerlee's law''' is a scientific rule that explains how much shear stress (sideways force) is needed to make one rock surface slide over another. This depends on how strongly the rocks are being pressed together, which is called normal stress. The law is very important in geophysics and structural geology. It helps scientists understand how faults (cracks in the Earth’s crust) move and how earthquakes start.

The law is named after James D. Byerlee, an American scientist who studied this in the 1960s and 1970s. He did many lab experiments with different kinds of rocks and under different pressure conditions. From this, he came up with a rule that can be used to predict when rocks will start to slide.

Byerlee’s law is written in two parts, depending on how big the normal stress is:
* If the normal stress is less than 200 megapascals (MPa): Shear stress (τ) = 0.85 × normal stress (σₙ)
* If the normal stress is more than 200 MPa: Shear stress (τ) = 50 + 0.6 × normal stress (σₙ)

In these formulas:
* τ (tau) is the shear stress needed for sliding
* σₙ (sigma-n) is the normal stress pushing the rocks together

These equations show that rocks have a fairly steady friction level, usually between 0.6 and 0.85. The second formula adds 50 MPa to account for extra strength (called cohesion) that happens under higher pressure.

Byerlee's law is important because it is simple and works in many situations. Even though it was based on small lab tests, it fits what we see in real faults quite well. Scientists use this law in computer models to study how stress builds up in the Earth, how earthquakes happen, and how safe or dangerous certain areas might be. The law is also a key part of a bigger idea called the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion, which helps predict when rocks will break or slide.

Byerlee's law is especially useful for understanding tectonic earthquakes, which happen when stress on a fault gets strong enough to overcome friction, causing a sudden slip and shaking the ground. The law is also used in mining, oil and gas drilling, and in studying human-caused earthquakes (like those from injecting water underground or using fracking). Over the years, scientists have added new ideas to improve Byerlee's law. These include the effects of temperature, water pressure, fault materials, and slow movements like creep. But the original version of the law is still widely used because it works well for many types of rocks, including granite, basalt, sandstone, and shale.

## References
National Film Awards

The **National Film Awards** are awards for artistic and technical merit given for excellence within the Indian film industry.

## Other websites 
* 
* National Film Awards at IMDb
Adelphi, Maryland

**Adelphi** is an unincorporated area and census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The population was 16,823 in 2020.

## References
Al Cowlings

**Allen Cedric** "**A.C.**" **Cowlings** (born June 16, 1947) is an American former professional football player and actor. He played college football for the USC Trojans. He was a starter at various defensive positions for the Buffalo Bills, Houston Oilers, Los Angeles Rams, Seattle Seahawks, and the San Francisco 49ers, until retiring after the 1979 season.

Cowlings is most known for his role in helping his close friend O. J. Simpson run away from the police on June 17, 1994, after Simpson was accused of killing his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. After leading police on a low-speed chase in his now famous white Ford Bronco, Cowlings drove Simpson back to his home where both were arrested. Cowlings was arrested for helping a fugitive, although the charges against Cowlings would later be dropped.

## References
Ho Chi Minh (disambiguation)

**Hồ Chí Minh** (1890–1969) was a Vietnamese communist leader.

**Hồ Chí Minh** may also mean:
* Hồ Chí Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam
* Hồ Chí Minh trail, logistical system used during the Vietnam War.
* Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization a communist youth organization
* Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
* Ho Chi Minh Thought
* Hồ Chí Minh Prize
* Ho Chi Minh Highway
Percy Barnevik

**Percy Nils Barnevik** (13 February 1941 – 18 July 2025) was a Swedish businessman. He was best known for being the CEO and later chairman of ABB. He was part of a pension dispute in Sweden in 2002 that made national news. He was the co-founder of the non-profit organization Hand in Hand.

Barnevik died on 18 July 2025 at a hospital in Stockholm, Sweden from problems caused by a stroke at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Spinnin (Madison Beer song)

**“Spinnin”** is a song by American singer Madison Beer. It was released on August 18, 2023 it is the fifth single from Silence Between Songs.
Dead End Drive-In

***Dead End Drive-In*** is a 1986 Australian science fiction action movie directed by Brian Trenchard-Smith and starring Ned Manning, Natalie McCurry, Peter Whitford, Wilbur Wilde, Ollie Hall, Brett Climo. It was distributed by New World Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Strange Conquest

***Strange Conquest*** is a 1946 American drama movie directed by John Rawlins. It stars Jane Wyatt, Lowell Gilmore, Julie Bishop, Peter Cookson, Milburn Stone, Samuel S. Hinds and Abner Biberman. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
1989 (disambiguation)

**1989** was a common year starting on Sunday in the Gregorian calendar.

**1989** may also refer to:

## Albums
* *1989* (album), a 2014 album by Taylor Swift
** ''1989 (Taylor's Version)*, a re-recording of the album, 2023
** *1989* (Ryan Adams album), a 2015 cover album
* *1989*, a 1989 album reissued in 2009 by After Crying
* *1989*, a 2009 album by Jacopo Sarno
* *1989'', a 2014 album by the Virginia Sil'hooettes
* *1989*, a 2017 album by Rune Reilly Kölsch
* *1989: The Best of Power of Dreams*, a 2010 album by Power of Dreams

## Songs
* "1989", a song by Clem Snide from the album *Your Favorite Music*, 1999
* "1989", a song by Less Than Jake from the album *Borders & Boundaries*, 2000
* "1989", a song by Titiyo from the album *Come Along*, 2001
* "1989", a song by Mindless Self Indulgence from the album ''You'll Rebel to Anything*, 2005
* "1989", a song by Portugal. The Man from the album *Censored Colors*, 2008
* "1989", a song by Civet from the album *Hell Hath No Fury*, 2008
* "1989", a song by the Rakes from the album *Klang*, 2009
* "1989", a song by Devlin from the album *Bud, Sweat and Beers*, 2010
* "1989", a song by Chris August from the album *The Upside of Down'', 2012
* "1989", a 1978 song by Spizzenergi
* "1989", a 2003 song by the Spits
* "1989", a 2010 song by Power of Dreams

## Related pages
* 1998 (disambiguation)
List of fires in China

held a memorial event on Novmeber 27, 2022 because of the disastrous fire in Ürümqi, Xinjiang.   ]]

This is a **list of notable fires in mainland China** since 1900.

## from the earliest to the latest
*Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire - 1977 - 697 people died.

*1987 Black Dragon fire - wildfire - 211 people died.

*1994 Karamay fire - 325 people (including 288 pupils) killed.

*Luoyang Christmas fire - December 2020 - 309 people died. 

.]]
*2010 Shanghai fire
*June 2021 Zhecheng school fire
*November 2022 Anyang factory fire
*November 2022 Ürümqi fire 

*April 2023 Beijing hospital fire
*Jilin Baoyuanfeng poultry plant fire - June 2023 - 120 people killed.
*Luliang building fire - November 2023 - at least 26 people died. 

 (南京市雨花台区西善桥街道明义社区明尚西苑). ]]
*February 2024 Nanjing building fire

**April 2025 fire at a restaurant in Liaoyang, Liaoning

### Chemical explosions
.|left]]
*2015 Tianjin explosions

*2015 Dongying explosion   

*2019 Xiangshui chemical plant explosion
*27 May 2025 chemical plant explosion in Shandong

## Related page
*List of fires
*Firefighter

## References
Foley (filmmaking)

In filmmaking, **Foley** is the action of everyday sound effects that are added to films, videos, and other media in post-production to make better audio quality. It is named after sound-effects artist Jack Foley. Foley sounds are used to enhance the sound experience of a movie. They can be anything from the sound of clothing and footsteps to doors opening and breaking glass. Foley can also be used to cover up sounds captured on the set of a movie during filming, such as airplanes or traffic.

## References
Vasudha

***Vasudha*** is an Indian Hindi language drama television series that premiered on 16 September 2024 on Zee TV. Produced by Arvind Babbal Productions, it stars Priya Thakur, Parineeta Borthakur and Abhishek Sharma. It is the remake of Zee Telugu's TV series *Muddha Mandaram*.

## Plot
The series follows Chandrika, a self-made businesswoman, and Vasundhara, a naive village girl, as their contrasting worlds collide. As Vasundhara seeks acceptance in Chandrika’s rigid, high-powered life, their clashing ideologies spark a journey of personal growth, emotional conflict, and unexpected connection. The story explores themes of acceptance, identity, and the tension between order and emotion.

## Cast
### Main
*Priya Thakur as Vasudhara "Vasu" Vasudha
*Nausheen Ali Sardar later replaced by Parineeta Borthakur as Chandrika Singh Chauhan
*Abhishek Sharma as Devansh "Dev" Singh Chauhan

### Recurring
*Pratiksha Rai as Karishma
*Ishank Saluja as Avinash Singh Chauhan
*Shubhangi Raghuwanshi as Divya Singh Chauhan
*Poonam Dwivedi as Uma
*Sachin Parikh
*Ashish Shukla
*Mandeep Kaur as Megha Rajput 
*Minal ben as Sarika Singh Chauhaan 

## Development
### Ratings
In 2025, the show has been seen in the top ten BARC rated shows and is the highest rated show in Zee TV.

## Adaptations
## References
## Other websites
*
**Vasudha* at ZEE5
Blackbird Interactive

**Blackbird Interactive** is a Canadian video game development studio based in Vancouver, British Columbia. They're best known for making spin-off Minecraft games.

## References 

## Other websites
*
Abhishek Verma

**Abhishek Verma** is an Indian actor and model known for playing Aditya Bhalla in Star Plus's *Yeh Hai Mohabbatein.*

## Filmography
### Television
### Web series
### Music videos
### Short films
## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Nelson Castro

**Nelson Alberto Castro** (Born; April 5, 1955) is an Argentine television presenter, writer, neurologist and journalist. He is one of the journalists with the greatest coverage worldwide.

Currently on television he works as host of the news program Telenoche broadcast by El Trece and El Corresponsal on TN.

## Biography
### Birth and early life
He was born on April 5, 1955, in San Martín, a town located in the northern part of Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. 

He is the son of Nelson Castro (Sr.) and Elsa Castro. Castro graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Buenos Aires with a Medical Degree with Honors and practiced neurology until 1993.
## Career
### Journalism
He studied journalism at the Grafotécnico Institute and the School of Sports Journalists, later earning a master's degree in political journalism in the U.S. He began in sports journalism but soon shifted to politics and international reporting.

In 1986, he received a World Press Institute scholarship and was the only Argentine journalist authorized to attend President Ronald Reagan’s press briefings. During the 1991 Gulf War, he reported from Buenos Aires and managed to speak with Allied soldiers. He also interviewed Nicaragua’s President Violeta Chamorro.

He was in New York during the 9/11 attacks, providing exclusive coverage. In 2016, he covered President Barack Obama’s historic visit to Cuba. In 2022, he traveled to Ukraine to report on the Russian invasion and returned in December to show how the holidays were experienced during wartime.

In 2023, he was confirmed as the host of **Telenoche** on El Trece, alongside Dominique Metzger.

### 2025 papal conclave
In 2025, he was assigned to cover the Papal Conclave on TN, and announced five days before that Leo XIV could be elected pope, as Pietro Parolin's popularity had weakened. Also on the same day of the announcement, an hour before, he had said that the white smoke would be given on the day.

## References
4J Studios

**4J Studios Limited** is a Scottish video game developer based in Dundee. Founded in April 2005 by VIS Entertainment Chris van der Kuyl, Paddy Burns and Frank Arnot, the company is best known for porting Mojang Studios' *Minecraft* to consoles and other platforms.

## History 
4J Studios was founded by Chris van der Kuyl, Paddy Burns and Frank Arnot on 19 April 2005.

### Minecraft 
On May 9, 2012, 4J Studios released a port of Minecraft to the Xbox 360. They would later make ports to Xbox One and PlayStation 3.

### Reforj 
In 2024, 4J Studios announces a new survival sandbox game called Reforj.

## References
Gareth Coker

**Gareth Coker** is a composer and producer who lives in United Kingdom.

He has made music for many different video games, such as Minecraft, *Ori and the Blind Forest*, *Ori and the Will of the Wisps*, *ARK: Survival Evolved*, *ARK: Survival Ascended*, *Halo Infinite*, *Prince of Persia: The Lost Crown* and *No Rest for the Wicked.*

## References
Kumi Tanioka

**Kumi Tanioka** (谷岡久美, *Tanioka Kumi*; August 29, 1974) is a Japanese composer and pianist. Born in Hiroshima, Japan, she graduated from Kobe University with a degree in musical performance, and began working as a video game composer in 1998. She joined video game developer and publisher Square that same year, and worked on over 15 games, before leaving to work as an independent composer in 2010.

Tanioka is best known for composing for the *Final Fantasy* series.

## References
Just My Luck (1957 movie)

***Just My Luck*** is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Norman Wisdom, Margaret Rutherford, Jill Dixon, Leslie Phillips, Peter Copley, Joan Sims, Edward Chapman, Marjorie Rhodes.

## Other websites
*
Kasane Teto

**Kasane Teto** () is an  virtual singer software (voicebank). She was originally created on 1 April 2008 as a parody of Hatsune Miku. The voicebank for the character was later made. Since then, Teto has become popular among Vocaloid fans.

## History
Kasane Teto started as an April Fools 2008 joke on Japanese internet forum . The software was a parody of Hatsune Miku, but was later made compatible with the voice synth software UTAU. Voice actress Mayo Oyamano provided voice samples for Teto. The rights holders created the group TwinDrill in 2009 to promote the character. TwinDrill agreed to make  the future point of contact for commercial use.

Throughout the 2010s, Kasane Teto had more songs released, and a DLC appearance in ''''. For the 15th anniversary on 1 April 2023, AH-Software Co. Ltd. announced the Synthesizer V AI version of Teto. This voicebank was later released on 27 April 2023.

### Notable songs
## References 
## Sources 
* 
 

## Other websites 
*
The Man Without a Map

***The Man Without a Map*** is a 1968 Japanese mystery thriller movie directed by Hiroshi Teshigahara. The screenplay was based on the novel *The Ruined Map* by Kōbō Abe. It stars Shintaro Katsu, Etsuko Ichihara, Kiyoshi Atsumi, Tamao Nakamura and Kinzō Shin.

## Other websites
*
Résumé (disambiguation)

A **résumé** is a summary of a person's employment and education. It is used when (trying to find, or) seeking work.

**Résumé** or **resume** can be
* *Résumé* (album), a 2012 album by Eberhard Weber
* *Resumé* (magazine), a Swedish magazine
* *Résumé*, a 1999 album by John Taylor
1958-59 Austrian football championship

The **1958-59 Austrian football championship** was organized was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The  Staatsliga B served as the lower tier of the Staatsliga A. It only included clubs from Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Upper Austria  and Styria. For clubs from western Austria  the Tauernliga Nord (Salzburg), the Tauernliga Süd (Carinthia)  and the Arlbergliga (Tyrol, Vorarlberg) were organized. This leagues were Amateur leagues. The respective regional leagues of the federal states served as the third level.

The championship  in the State League was contested by 14 teams. They  met twice throughout the season. Wiener Sport-Club won the Austrian football championship for the third time this season. They were not defeated in this season.  Only SK Rapid Wien had achieved the title undefeated twice. Kapfenberger SV and SC Olympia Wien were relegated.  1. SC Wiener Neustadt as champion of the Staatsliga B and  SV Austria Salzburg after relegationmatches were promoted to the Staatsliga A for the 1959-60 season.

## Final table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1st criterion goal quotient.

## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer
## References
CV

**CV**, **Cv**, or **cv** may refer to:
*Curriculum vitae, a summary of academic and professional history and achievements

**CV**, **Cv**, or **cv** can be

## Businesses and organisations
* Cargolux (IATA designator CV), a Luxembourg cargo airline
* , a German umbrella organisation of Catholic student fraternities
* Central Vermont Railway, a railway that operated in the a part of the United States,  New England 
* Christian Voice (UK), a UK advocacy group
*  ('red command'), a Brazilian criminal organization
* , a student group at Columbia University

## Computing and electronics 
* Capacitance voltage profiling, a technique [in regard to semiconductor materials, or) to characterize semiconductor materials and devices
* Computer vision, methods of (getting, or) extracting information and meaning from images and video
* Constant voltage source, electrical description
* CV/Gate, a control voltage and gate solution
* Cross-validation (statistics), a method to separate data in machine learning

## Literature and media
* *CV* (novel), a novel by Damon Knight
* Character voice, or CV

* C5 (disambiguation), including a list of topics named C.V., etc.
Mercedes-Benz Tourrider

The **Mercedes-Benz Tourrider** is a single-deck motorcoach. It has a step-entrance. It has been made from 2023 to the present day by Daimler Buses. It is made for the North American market. It is made in Hoşdere, Turkey.

The Tourrider is made in two versions: Tourrider Business

## References
Mena

**Mena** or **MENA** can be

## Arts, entertainment, and media
**Mena* (album), a 2010 album by Javiera Mena
*MENA (news), an Egyptian news agency
**Mena Report*, a business news source
**Mena*, the original title of the 2017 film *American Made*, about the life of drug smuggler Barry Seal

## Places
*MENA, acronym for *Middle East and North Africa*

### Americas
*Francisco Z. Mena Municipality in Puebla, Mexico
*Juan de Mena, Paraguay, a district of Cordillera Department
*Mena, Arkansas, United States
**Mena School District, a school district

### Africa
*Abu Mena, pilgrimage center in Late Antique Egypt
*Mena House Hotel, a resort near Cairo, Egypt
*Mena River, in eastern Ethiopia
*Mena, Koulikoro, Mali
*Mena, Sikasso, Mali

### Asia
*Mena Station, railway station in Rankoshi, Isoya District, Hokkaidō, Japan
*Mena, Badin, a village in Sindh, Pakistan

### Europe
*Mena, Cornwall, hamlet in England
*Valle de Mena (Valley of Mena), a municipality in Burgos, Spain
*Mena Raion, a former district of Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine
**Mena, Ukraine, city in Chernihiv Oblast
* Mena River, a river in Ukraine, a tributary of Desna River

### In Space
* Mena (Mercurian crater), on Mercury
* Mena (Martian crater), on Mars

## Science and technology
*MENA (cable system), a planned submarine telecommunications link between Italy and India
*Mena, one of three members of the Ena/Vasp homology proteins in mice
**Mena*, a genus of sea anemone

## Mythological uses
*Mena or Dea Mena, a Roman goddess of menstruation; see List of Roman birth and childhood deities
*Mena, or Menavati or Mainavati, a Hindu goddess, wife of the mountain king Himalaya-personified as Himavan

## People
*Mena (surname), list of people with the surname
*Mena (given name), list of people with the given name

*Luis Mena (disambiguation)
*
*
*Menas (disambiguation)
*Meena (disambiguation)
*Mene (disambiguation)
*Menna (disambiguation)
*Mina (disambiguation)
Next Austrian legislative election

Legislative elections will be held in Austria by 2029 to elect the 29th National Council, the lower house of Austria's bicameral parliament.

## Opinion polls
### 2025
### 2024
## Notes
Khyber

The word **Khyber** may refer to the following places:

* Khyber Pass, a mountain pass that links Afghanistan and Pakistan
* Khyber District, a district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a province of Pakistan
Mercedes-Benz L 319

The **Mercedes-Benz L 319** is a van, minibus, body and chassis. It was made from 1955 to 1968** (low loader with a frame and a tarpaulin)
* **L 408''' (ambulance with Binz bodywork)

In 1969, the L319 was replaced by the Mercedes-Benz T2.

## Related pages 
* List of buses

## References
## Other websites
Ionic formula

An **ionic formula** is a chemical formula for an ionic compound. It tells us the relative amount of ions present in the compound. For instance, in NaCl, the ratio of Na+ to Cl- is 1:1 while Al(NO3)3, the ratio of Al3+ to NO3- is 1:3.

## References
Boy Meets Girl (band)

**Boy Meets Girl** is an American pop-music duo consisting of keyboardist and vocalist George Merrill and singer Shannon Rubicam. They are best known for their hit song "Waiting for a Star to Fall" from 1988 and for writing two of Whitney Houston's number one hits: "How Will I Know" and "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)".

## Related pages 
*Letters to Cleo
*Kay Hanley
*The Lemonheads
*Bryan Ferry
*Zeca Pagodinho
*Lasgo
*Sylver
*Ian Van Dahl
*Valerie Dore
The Chiltern Hundreds (movie)

***The Chiltern Hundreds*** is a 1949 British romantic comedy movie directed by John Paddy Carstairs and was based on the 1947 play of the same name by William Douglas Home. It stars Cecil Parker, David Tomlinson, Lana Morris, A. E. Matthews, Marjorie Fielding, Joyce Carey, Peggy Ann Clifford and Joan Hopkins.

## Other websites
*
Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 846

The **Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV&nbsp;846**, is a work for keyboard written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the first prelude and fugue in the first book of *The Well-Tempered Clavier*, a group of 48 preludes and fugues by Bach. An early form of the prelude, BWV 846A, is found in the *Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach.*

## References
*

## Other websites
**Interactive media**
*BWV 846 Fugue (Flash) - David Korevaar performing
*BWV 846–869 Prelude and Fugue (Flash) at the BinAural Collaborative Hypertext  David Korevaar, Philip Goeth, and Edward Parmentier performing

**Sheet Music**
* 
*Prelude and Fugue No. 1 in C major Sheet Music
Hutchins Landing, Mississippi

**Hutchins Landing** was an unincorporated forest ghost town in Adams County, Mississippi. The now virtually non-existent abandoned ghost town is located rather deep in the forests of Adams County and is located right next to both Saint Catherine's Creek and the Mississippi River. Hutchins Landing is approximately 0.5 miles east of the Saint Catherine Creek and the Mississippi River, approximately 3.7 miles west of the rural town of Sibley, and approximately 12 miles (19.3 kilometers) southwest of the city of Natchez.

The town of Hutchins Landing was established and founded in 1835, and named after John Odlin Hutchins, who had a large plantation in the area. Because the town was located right next to the Mississippi River, a port was later established for ships on the river at the outskirts of Hutchins Landing, and as the years went by, more people moved to the town and the population grew.  

The last confirmed mention of the town of Hutchins Landing being a rural community with a population is from 1845. By 1880, it has been theorized that the town's population may have had drastically dropped, and that extremely few people might lived in the town, but this might be a unconfirmed mistake. After 1882, it is theorized that the town of Hutchins Landing may have became an virtually abandoned ghost town.  

By the mid-20th century, only one family are known to have continued to live in the town all the way until 1984. As of May 2014, the town was completely abandoned and dilapidated and was covered entirely in the large forests of Adams County. Virtually nothing was left of Hutchins Landing, as all of the houses have collapsed and disappeared, and the ruins of the town was overgrown with trees and plants.  

The town is now located within the St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge.
Sudan (movie)

***Sudan*** is a 1945 American adventure movie directed by John Rawlins and starring Maria Montez, Jon Hall, Turhan Bey, Andy Devine, George Zucco, Robert Warwick, Harry Cording. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Sibley, Mississippi

**Sibley**, officially known as the **Hamlet of Sibley**, is a city located in Adams County, Mississippi, in the United States.

## References