open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Linas, Essonne

**Linas** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. In 2020, 6,864 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are known as *Linois*. Linas is known for its motor racing circuit Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry. It has a church called Saint-Merry.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Mayors of Essonne Association
Candy Shop

"**Candy Shop**" is a 2005 song by American rapper 50 Cent featuring American R&B singer Olivia and is the second single from his second studio album *The Massacre*. It topped the single charts in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and the United States. It went to the top ten in Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and the United Kingdom. The song was nominated for an Grammy Award in 2006 and was nominated for MTV Video Music Award in 2005.
Ukrainian State

**Ukrainian State** (*Українська Держава*, *Ukrainska Derzhava*) was the official name of Ukraine under government of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky, announced on 29 April 1918. The structure of the state was a Ukrainian variant of a constitutional monarchy, based on some aspects of Cossack Hetmanate. On 14 December 1918 the Hetman's government has fallen.

## References
An Enemy of the People (movie)

***An Enemy of the People*** is a 1978 American drama movie directed by George Schaefer and is based on Arthur Miller's 1950 adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's 1882 play of the same name. It stars Steve McQueen, Charles Durning, Bibi Andersson, Eric Christmas, Michael Cristofer and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
If This Is It (Huey Lewis and the News song)

"**If This Is It**" is a 1984 song by Huey Lewis and the News. It is the fourth single from their third studio album *Sports*. It went to number 6 in Canada and the United States, number 8 in Norway, number 10 in Iceland and Sweden, number 20 in Australia, number 37 in New Zealand and number 39 in the United Kingdom.

## References
Under My Thumb

"**Under My Thumb**" is a song by The Rolling Stones. It is the fourth track from their 1966 studio album *Aftermath*. Although it was not released in the English-language countries. It has become one of the band's biggest hits of the 1960s and appears on their greatest hits albums such as Hot Rocks 1964-1971. It has been covered by Del Shannon, The Who and Tina Turner. 

## References
Disco Inferno (50 Cent song)

"**Disco Inferno**" is a 2004 song by American rapper 50 Cent and is the lead single from his second studio album *The Massacre* (2005). It went to number 3 in the United States and number 87 in the United Kingdom. The song was nominated for an Grammy Award in 2006, but lost to Kanye West's song "Gold Digger".

## Track listing 
* **12" vinyl**
# "Disco Inferno" (Explicit) - 3:34
# "Disco Inferno" (Clean) - 3:34
# "Disco Inferno" (Instrumental) - 3:34
# "Disco Inferno" (Acapella) - 3:28
* **CD single**
# "Disco Inferno" (Explicit) - 3:34
# "Window Shopper" - 2:38
# "Best Friend" (featuring Olivia) - 4:08
# "Disco Inferno" (Ringtone) - 0:38

## References
Caixin

**Caixin Media** (simplified Chinese: 财新传媒; traditional Chinese: 財新傳媒; pinyin: *Cáixīn Chuánméi*) is a Chinese media. It is based in Beijing known for investigative journalism.

Caixin means "New Fortune" in Chinese.

## Overview 
The founder and publisher is Hu Shuli, an honorary doctorate degree recipient from Princeton University. Previously, Hu founded Caijing magazine. 

The headquarters is in the Sanlitun SOHO (三里屯SOHO) in Chaoyang District, Beijing. There are also offices in Xuhui District, Shanghai and Quarry Bay, Hong Kong.

## References
Mechanical room

A **mechanical room**, **boiler room** or **plant room** is a room or space in a building holding the mechanical equipment and its electrical equipment, unlike rooms made for human occupancy or storage. The size of the mechanical room is usually similar to the size of the building. A small building or home may have a utility room or laundry room. In larger buildings, mechanical rooms can be of very large size, often requiring multiple rooms throughout the building, or even occupying one or more complete floors (see: mechanical floor).

## Equipment
Mechanical rooms will have the following equipment: 

Rooms with only electrical or electronic equipment such as circuit breakers and switchgear are not called mechanical rooms but are instead called electrical rooms.

## Related pages
*Noise pollution
*Electrical room

## References
Sorry (Justin Bieber song)

"**Sorry**" is a 2015 song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and is the second single from his fourth studio album *Purpose*. It topped the single charts in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Norway and Switzerland. The music video has over 3.5 billion views on YouTube.
Partant pour la Syrie

**Partant pour la Syrie**, (*Departing for Syria*) also known as **Le beau Dunois** was a national anthem of the Second French Empire, dated to 1807. The music was composed by Queen Hortense de Beauharnais and the lyrics were written by Comte Alexandre de Laborde.

## Lyrics 
### French 
Partant pour la Syrie,

Le jeune et beau Dunois,

Venait prier Marie

De bénir ses exploits :

Faites, Reine immortelle,

Lui dit-il en partant,

Que j'aime la plus belle

Et sois le plus vaillant. 

On lui doit la Victoire.

Vraiment, dit le seigneur ;

Puisque tu fais ma gloire

Je ferai ton bonheur.

De ma fille Isabelle,

Sois l'Epoux à l'instant,

Car elle est la plus belle,

Et toi le plus vaillant.

Il trace sur la pierre

Le serment de l'honneur,

Et va suivre à la guerre

Le Comte son seigneur ;

Au noble voeu fidèle,

Il dit en combattant :

Amour à la plus belle,

Honneur au plus vaillant. 

A l'Autel de Marie,

Ils contractent tous deux

Cette union Chérie

Qui seule rend heureux.

Chacun dans la chapelle

Disait en les voyant :

Amour à la plus belle,

Honneur au plus vaillant.

### English 
Leaving for Syria,

The young and handsome Dunois

Went to ask the Virgin Mary,

His heroic deeds to bless,

Make it so, immortal Queen

He said on his leaving,

That I love the most beautiful (woman)

And be the bravest.

We owe you the victory

Verily! says the lord,

Since you have established my glory,

I will make you happy!

My daughter Isabella

Will be your wife

For she is the most beautiful (woman)

And you the bravest.

He writes on stone

The oath of honor

And follows into war

The earl, his lord.

Faithful to his noble vow,

He said while fighting:

Love to the most beautiful (woman)

Honor to the bravest.

At the altar of Mary,

They pledged both

This dear union

Which alone brings happiness.

Everyone in the chapel

Said seeing them:

Love to most beautiful (woman)

Honor to the bravest.

## References
Villeneuve-sur-Auvers

**Villeneuve-sur-Auvers** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## References
Xamontarupt

**Xamontarupt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
Ranipatti Estate

The **Ranipatti Estate** (1775–1949) was a zamindari estate of Yadav (Ahir) in erstwhile Bhagalpur district (now in Madhepura) of Bihar, India. It was one of the prominent zamindar family of Kosi region. Mandal title was used by the landlord of Ranipatti, which means the head of the village.

The chieftains of Ranipatti Estate had zamindari of 56 mauza (revenue villages), which was spread with an area of thousands acres in the modern-day districts of Madhepura, Saharsa and Bhagalpur.

## Origin and History
The estate of Ranipatti was controlled by Majhraut Ahir zamindars. The Kosi and it's adjoining region was once dominated by the Majhraut clan of Ahirs and many zamindaris were in the hands of this clan.

The Ranipatti Zamindar family had close links with the Zamindars of the Murho Estate and both these Zamindar families were the most prominent families of the Kosi region, who has played a major role in the development of the region since the pre-independence period.

### Babu B.N. Mandal
Babu Bhupendra Narayan Mandal, the last zamindar of Ranipatti, was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of  the Samyukta Socialist Party

## List of Zamindars
***Babu Ramchandra Mandal**, He had three sons of whom the eldest and the youngest died without any heir, so his middle son Babu Govind Mandal succeeded him.
***Babu Govind Mandal,** He had three sons, of whom the middle son Kumar Pitambar Mandal became his successor.
***Babu Pitambara Mandal**, He had two son Makhan Mandal and Saheb Mandal
***Babu Makhan Mandal,** He had three sons Baburam Mandal, Bahadur Mandal and Sanphool Mandal
***Babu Baburam Mandal**, He had two sons Babu Kanhaiya Lal Mandal and Babu Dwarika Lal Mandal.
***Babu Dwarika Lal Mandal**, he had five sons: Jai Narayan, Krit Narayan, Girwar Narayan, Ram Narayan, Jagat Narayan Mandal.
***Babu Jai Narayan Mandal,** He had two sons Bhupendra Narayan and Narendra Narayan.
***Babu Bhupendra Narayan Mandal,** He was the last zamindar of Ranipatti as the zamindari system was abolished after India's independence in 1947.

## See also
*Murho Estate
*Tintanga Estate 

## References
Yaacob II ben Uzzi ben Yaacob ben Aaharon

**Yaacob II ben Uzzi ben Yaacob ben Aaharon** (1899-1987) was the 127th High Priest of the Samaritans. He was the grandson of Yaacob I ben Aaharon ben Shalma. He served from 1984-1987

## References
Deadpan

**Deadpan comedy** (also known as **dry humor** or **deadpan humor**) is a style of comedy where jokes or absurd stories are delivered emotionlessly. Because this emotionless ("deadpan") delivery differs so much from the humor and absurdity of the comment, there is a unique comedic effect. This effect often catches the audience off guard, heightening the comedy of the situation.

## Origins 
Deadpan comedy has roots in vaudeville and the silent film era, where comedians like Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin mastered the art of deadpan delivery. However, it became more popular in the mid-20th century with comedians like Jack Benny and Bob Newhart, who used deadpan comedy as a key part of their acts. Quickly, deadpan humor gained popularity among audiences.

## Characteristics 
### Delivery 
One of the key characteristics of deadpan comedy is the delivery. Comedians who employ this style maintain an expressionless demeanor while delivering jokes or performing absurd actions. They do not laugh or smile, and often use deadpan pauses and minimal gestures to enhance the comedic effect. 

This contrast between the serious delivery and the humorous content creates a sense of irony and surprise, eliciting laughter from the audience.

### Timing 
Deadpan comedy relies heavily on timing and subtlety. Comedians use precise pauses and deadpan reactions to build anticipation and deliver punchlines with maximum impact. The success of the joke depends on the perfect balance between the delivery and the content. Too much emotion or exaggeration can ruin the deadpan effect, while too little can make the humor go unnoticed.

### Versatility 
One of the strengths of deadpan comedy is its versatility. It can be used in a wide range of comedic situations, from one-line jokes and observational humor to satire. Deadpan comedy often plays with the expectations of the audience, subverting traditional comedic tropes and challenging societal norms. It can be used to highlight the absurdity of everyday situations or to make social and political commentary in a subtle and thought-provoking manner.

## Impact 
Deadpan comedy has had a significant impact on the comedy landscape. It has influenced numerous comedians and comedic actors who have adopted the deadpan style in their performances. 

Comedians like Steven Wright, Mitch Hedberg, and Demetri Martin have achieved great success with their deadpan delivery, using it as a unique selling point in their acts. Television shows like "The Office" and "Parks and Recreation" have also popularized deadpan humor, with characters delivering lines with a straight face and deadpan delivery, often leading to hilariously awkward situations.

Deadpan comedy is not specific to any particular culture. Comedians from different countries have embraced this style and adapted it to their own comedic traditions.
Candy and a Currant Bun

"**Candy and a Currant Bun**" is a 1967 song by Pink Floyd and is the B-side to their single *Arnold Layne*. Its lyrical content is about casual sex and drugs. It was covered by The Mars Volta in 2008.

## References
Species description

When a new species is discovered, it needs to be described. This is known as **species description**. Today, this description is done in the form of an article or paper, published in a scientific journal. The scientific description has to follow strict rules. The person who is the author of the scientific article is also the person who is seen as the one who discovered the species. Usually, he or she can propose a name for the species. If the article has many authors, all of them are seen as discoverers of the species.  Describing a species belongs to taxonomy.

## History 
Species descriptions have also been done in historic times. That way, Aristotle's History of Animals  is probably among the first such publications. The book was published around 343 BC. In it, Aristole describes some of the creatures of his homeland, mostly fish and invertebrates. He also included a few mythical creatures, such as the manticore.

In the year 77 AD, Pliny the Elder described several species, in his work Natural History. He probably read Aristonle's work, as he also describes many of the mythical creatures Aristole does.

In the 13th century, the didactic text *Konungs skuggsjá* was written. It had many descriptions of whales, seals, and monsters of the Icelandic seas. The descriptions were short, and often contained errors. The descriptions include those of a mermaid, and of a large sea monster called Hafgufa. At first, the author did not want it,  because he thought it was too big, but felt it was important enough to be included in his descriptions. Today, we know that the Hafgufa does not exist.

Carl Linnaeus wrote *Systema Naturae* in 1735. He was the first to use the modern system of taxonomy, which is still used today.

## References
Whistle (Flo Rida song)

"**Whistle**" is an electropop song by American rapper Flo Rida and is the third single from his fourth studio album *Wild Ones*. The song was released on April 24, 2012. It topped the single charts in Australia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. It also went to number 2 in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Lebanon and the United Kingdom and number 3 in Denmark, Finland and Italy.

## Track listing 
*;Digital download
# "Whistle" – 3:45

*;CD single
# "Whistle" – 3:48
# "Wild Ones" (Alex Guesta remix) – 6:59

## References
Murho Estate

The **Murho Estate** was a chieftaincy and later a zamindari (estate) in erstwhile Bhagalpur district of Bihar (now in Madhepura district).

The name of the estate derives from a Murho village of Madhepura District. Members of the Murho family were very big landlords of the Kosi division.

## History
The Murho Zamindari (Estate) was ruled by Majhraut clan of Yadava. 

### Rash Bihari Lal Mandal 
Babu Rasbihari Lal was an ardent freedom fighter, philanthropist and social reformer. According to litterateur Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Madhepuri, Rasbihari Babu was scholarly in many languages like Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, English, French and Sanskrit.

### Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal 
Chairman of Mandal Commission and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Babu B.P. Mandal was born in Murho raj family. He was the third son of Zamindar Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal.

## List of Zamindars
* **Babu Sri Panchanan Mandal** was the first chieftain of Murho. He had two sons, of whom the eldest son Paraw Mandal became his successor.
* **Babu Paraw Mandal**, He had five sons named Indrajit Mandal, Miterjit Mandal, Ramdhan Mandal, Gurdayal Mandal and Ramdayal Mandal.
* **Babu Ramdayal Mandal** became next chief of Zamindari. He had two sons Raghuvardayal and Kishundayal Mandal. 
* **Babu Raghuvardayal Mandal** became  head of zamindari estate in mid 19th century.
* Babu Rash Bihari lal Mandal (1880-1918), He had three sons, Bhuvneshwari Pd. Mandal, Kamleshwari Pd. Mandal and Bindheshwari Pd. Mandal.
* **Babu Bhuvneshwari Prasad Mandal**, he took control of zamindari estate after the death of his father Rash Bihari Lal in 1918. He was member of Bihar-Orissa legislative council in 1924.
* **Babu Kamleshwari Prasad Mandal**, he was member of Bihar legislative council in 1937.
* Babu Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal, Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Chairman of Backward Classes Commission.

## Related pages
*Ranipatti Estate
*Tintanga Estate

## References
Oil heater

An **oil heater**, also known as an **oil-filled heater**, **oil-filled radiator**, or **column heater**, is a form of heater used in home heating. Although they are filled with oil, it is electrically heated and does not involve burning any oil. 

## Function
Oil heaters consist of metal columns that are hollow inside, where heat transfer oil flows freely around the heater. A heating element at the base of the heater heats the oil, which flow the heater by convection and then to the area around the heater by air convection and thermal radiation. The columns of oil heaters are constructed as thin fins so that the surface area of the metal columns is large compared to the amount of oil and element which provides the warmth. A large surface area allows more air to be in contact with the heater at any point in time, allowing for the heat to be transferred more effectively. This results in a surface temperature that is safe enough to touch. The heating level is controlled by a thermostat.

## Efficiency
Oil heaters cost more to run and provide far less heating than gas heaters, they are still used in bedrooms and other small-to-medium-sized enclosed areas. This is because gas heaters, especially without a flue, are not suitable for bedroom use. Gas heaters cannot be used in confined spaces due to the reduced oxygen, and the emissions produced. This leaves electrically powered heaters, such as oil heaters, fan heaters, and heat pumps, as the only alternatives. 

## References
Talk Dirty (song)

"**Talk Dirty**" is a 2013 song by American singer Jason Derulo featuring American rapper 2 Chainz and is taken from his albums *Tattoos* and *Talk Dirty*. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Germany, Israel, Romania, Scotland and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 10 in Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.

## References
Wiggle (song)

"**Wiggle**" is a 2014 song by American singer Jason Derulo featuring American rapper Snoop Dogg and is taken from his albums *Tattoos* and *Talk Dirty*. It peaked at number 5 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 and peaked at number 8 in the United Kingdom. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Lebanon, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden and Switzerland.

## References
Castle on the Hill

"**Castle on the Hill**" is a 2017 song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and is the double lead single from his third studio album *÷*, along with "Shape of You". It topped the single charts in Iceland, Israel and Scotland. It went to number 2 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom and number 3 in France, Hungary, Norway and Portugal. It also peaked at number 6 in the United States. The song refers to Framlingham Castle in his hometown of Framlingham in Suffolk.

## References
Yubo

**Yubo**, or **Yellow**, is an French social networking app. The app has 60 million users as of 2022.

## History 
Yubo's creators consisted of three people. Back then, they were engineering students at CentraleSupélec Graduate school of the Paris-Saclay University and Télécom Paris. It was first released in 2015.

The COVID-19 pandemic gave the app its popularity. The daily signups reached 30,000 per day in mid-April.

In September 2020, Yubo started in the U.S. in Jacksonville, Florida. At the same time, Yubo opened a new office in London. Yubo raised over $47.5 million (€40 million) in November 2020.

In November 2021, they made another office in New York City.

Live streaming video is the main feature. There can be up to ten people recording. Viewers can choose which livestreams to go to.

Users can filter out what content they like. The same goes for rating people. There is no like button or any number of "followers".

### Verified profiles 
The programming contains face recognition. It is useful for verifying ages. Those who go against the technology have to download Yoti.

## Negative impact 
### Safety issues 
Yubo had increased media attention after the app popularized in 2019. The app was described as a "Tinder for Teens", paying attention to the swiping feature. People were suspicious of their children engaging in online dating.

Illegal actions have been reported, such as predatory behavior, grooming, and child pornography.

Using the facial recognition technology, Yubo has deleted accounts that are under 13.

In 2018, Yubo worked to prevent cyberbullying.

In 2020, Yubo created a program with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children that scans for any bad content. The livestream is deleted when bad content is found.

In July 2021, Yubo was updated with the Muted Words feature. Users can choose to block people by muting them.

### Uvalde school shooting 
The Robb Elementary School shooting caused the app to receive negative feedback. The one who shot everyone still had his profile up on Yubo. After four days, the account was taken down.

## References 

## Other websites 
*
Waverley, Taranaki

**Waverley** is a town in South Taranaki District, New Zealand. It is located 44 kilometers northwest of Whanganui, 17 kilometers east of Patea, 10 kilometers west of Waitōtara and are all on State Highway 3. It has a primary school and had a high school that shut in April 2007. It is the home of racehouse Kiwi that won the 1983 Melbourne Cup.

## References
Ramblin' Man (The Allman Brothers Band song)

"'''Ramblin' Man'*" is a 1973 song by The Allman Brothers Band and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *Brothers and Sisters''. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 7 in Canada and number 40 in Australia. It is inspired by the 1951 song of the same name by Hank Williams.

## References
Solar rotation

**Solar rotation** is the term for the Sun moving around its axis of rotation.  Like other objects in space, the Sun rotates.   Unlike many objects, the areas of the Sun rotate at different speeds. At the equator, one complete rotation takes about 24 and a half days.  At the poles, one rotation takes about 38 days. The difference in speeds is caused by the fact that the Sun is a ball of gas.   Because it is not solid, different parts move at different speeds. 

The upper and lower chromosphere rotates when the sun rotates.

## References
I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues

"'''I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues'*" is a 1983 song by Elton John and is the leading single from his 17th studio album *Too Low for Zero*. It went to number 1 in Zimbabwe, number 4 in Australia, South Africa and the United States, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Canada, number 12 in New Zealand and Switzerland, number 22 in Germany and number 48 in the Netherlands. It features Stevie Wonder on harmonica. It was used in the 1992 movie *Peter's Friends''.

## Track listings
**US 7-inch single**
# "I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues"
# "The Retreat"

**UK 7-inch single**
# "I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues"
# "Choc Ice Goes Mental"

## References
Greta Van Fleet

**Greta Van Fleet** is an American rock band. It was made in Frankenmuth, Michigan in 2012. The members of the band are Josh Kiszka (singing), Jake Kiszka (guitar), Sam Kiszka (bass guitar, keyboards), and Danny Wagner (drums). The band released their first extended play (EP) in April 2017. It is named *Black Smoke Rising*. The band's first single was popular. It is named "Highway Tune". It was number one on the *Billboard* Mainstream Rock music chart. It was number one on the chart for four weeks. The band made a second EP named *From the Fires*. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album.

The band released their first album in October 2018. It is named *Anthem of the Peaceful Army*. It was number one on the *Billboard* Rock Album chart. In 2021, the band made ''The Battle at Garden's Gate*.

## Studio albums 
* *Anthem of the Peaceful Army* (2018)
* *The Battle at Garden's Gate* (2021)
* *Starcatcher'' (2023)

## References
No Excuses (Alice in Chains song)

"**No Excuses**" is a 1994 song by Alice in Chains. It is the leading single from their 1994 EP *Jar of Hearts*. It went to number 17 in Canada, number 48 on the Hot 100 Airplay and number 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Track listing
## References
Telegram Sam

"**Telegram Sam**" is a 1972 song by glam rock band T. Rex. It was taken from their seventh studio album *The Slider*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 4 in Germany and Switzerland, number 6 in Norway, number 20 in Australia, number 26 in the Netherlands, number 27 in France, number 35 in New Zealand, number 66 in Canada and number 67 in the United States. 

## Bauhaus version
In 1980, English gothic rock band Bauhaus covered Telegram Sam as their fourth single. It went to number 12 in New Zealand.

## Track listings
;7"
Side A:
#"Telegram Sam" - 2:08

Side B:
#"Crowds" - 3:13

;12"
Side A:
#"Telegram Sam" - 2:08

Side B:
#"Rosegarden Funeral of Sores" - 5:31
#"Crowds" - 3:13

## Notes
All I Want (movie)

***All I Want*** (also known as ***Try Seventeen***) is a 2002 coming-of-age comedy-drama movie directed by Jeffrey Porter and written by Charles Kephart. It stars Elijah Wood, Franka Potente and Mandy Moore. The movie premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2002 and Palm Springs International Film Festival on January 12, 2003.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Philosophical logic

Philiosophers use arguments to talk about the concepts and ideas they have. In order to connect these arguments and ideas, and to be able to convince people, they need logic. This kind of logic is known as **philosophical logic**. The logic can be what is called classical logic, but it can also be more complex, such as modal logic. What is commonly used is propositional logic, which extends the classical logic and introduces quantifiiers. 

There is also a philiosophy of logic, which is slightly different.

The term philosphical logic is often used to contrast it with mathematical logic, which is used in the natural sciences.
Viettel FC

**Viettel Football Club** (), also known as **Viettel FC**,  is a professional football club from Vietnam. They are based in Hanoi and are part of the Viettel Sports Centre, which belongs to the Viettel Group. Viettel FC competes in the V.League 1, the top division of Vietnamese football.

Formerly known as Thể Công, Viettel FC is the most successful club in Vietnamese football history, having won a record 19 national titles, including a remarkable nine consecutive titles from 1971 to 1979. The club is widely supported and has produced many talented players who have represented the national team.

Viettel FC's team color is red, and they are often referred to as the "Red Tornado". They had a long-standing rivalry with Công an Hà Nội, a club managed by the Hanoi Police. However, the rivalry now exists between Viettel FC and Hanoi FC, and their matches are known as the "Hanoi Derby" or the "Vietnamese Clasico".
## References
Blind Date (1987 movie)

***Blind Date*** is a romantic comedy movie released in 1987. It was directed by Blake Edwards and featured Bruce Willis in his first credited lead role, alongside Kim Basinger. Although the movie received mostly negative reviews from critics, it performed well financially and debuted at the top of the box office charts.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Top Gear: Stunt School Revolution

**Top Gear: Stunt School Revolution** is a video game in the style of the TV show Top Gear, developed by BBC Worldwide Ltd. and Supersonic Software and published by BBC Worldwide Ltd. on June 14, 2012 on iOS, October 7, 2012 on Android and December 18, 2014 on Microsoft Windows and Windows Mobile. It is a sequel to the 2010 game Top Gear: Stunt School.

In 2018, together with Top Gear: Drift Legends, Top Gear: Extreme Parking, Top Gear: Caravan Crush and other games from BBC Worldwide Ltd. the game was removed from Google Play and App Store, and soon it stopped working at all on some Android and iOS devices.

## Reception 
Top Gear: Stunt School Revolution received mixed reviews from critics according to the aggregator website Metacritic. Critic David Ruddock from the Android Police website compares SSR with "the same bad hairstyle of Jeremy Clarkson", and also calls it "an unabashed pile of feces", noting that the management in it is terrible, some tricks are too simple, and some are too complicated. He also notes that trying a trick "trying a trick eats up a pass, which prevents you from playing the game for hours on end (unless you pay for additional passes), which can lead to an aneurysm, ulcer, or other stress-related illness," and that the usefulness of some parts of the car upgrade is inexplicable. Of the advantages, he notes the graphics, which, in his opinion, "is not bad for a modern mobile game."

## References
Hillbilly Bone (song)

"**Hillbilly Bone**" is a 2009 song by country singers Blake Shelton and Trace Adkins. It was taken from his 2009 EP *Hillbilly Bone*. It went to number 40 in the United States and number 84 in Canada. It made number 1 on the country charts.

## References
Book Club (movie)

***Book Club*** is a 2018 American romantic comedy movie directed by Bill Holderman in his directorial debut. Co-written by Holderman and Erin Simms, the movie stars Diane Keaton, Jane Fonda, Candice Bergen, and Mary Steenburgen as four friends who find their perspectives on personal relationships shifting after reading Fifty Shades of Grey for their monthly book club.

Released on May 18, 2018, by Paramount Pictures, the film received mixed reviews from critics. However, it was a financial success, earning over $104 million worldwide against its $14 million budget. A sequel titled *Book Club: The Next Chapter* was released in May 2023.

## References
## Other websites 
*
6th Avenue Heartache

"**6th Avenue Heartache**" is a 1996 song by the musical group The Wallflowers. It is their first single. It is from their second studio album, *Bringing Down the Horse*. It went to number 8 in Canada, number 33 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 Airplay chart and number 10 on the *Billboard* Mainstream Top 40 charts. The backing vocals feature Adam Duritz.

## Track listing
# "6th Avenue Heartache" (Edit)&nbsp;– 4:22
# "Used to Be Lucky"&nbsp;– 6:35
# "Angel on My Bike"&nbsp;– 4:22
# "6th Avenue Heartache"&nbsp;– 5:37

## References
## Other websites
*Information on Songfacts
Did You Hear About the Morgans?

***Did You Hear About the Morgans?*** is a 2009 American romantic comedy thriller movie directed and written by Marc Lawrence. The movie stars Hugh Grant and Sarah Jessica Parker as Paul and Meryl Morgan, a separated power couple from New York City. Their lives take an unexpected turn when they witness a murder involving one of Meryl's clients. To ensure their safety, they are placed in witness protection, given new identities, and relocated to a small town in Wyoming. The supporting cast includes Sam Elliott, Mary Steenburgen, Elisabeth Moss, and Wilford Brimley. It is the second collaboration between Grant and Parker, following the 1996 movie *Extreme Measures*.

The movie premiered in December 2009 and received negative reviews from critics. Despite the critical reception, it had a successful box office run, grossing $85 million worldwide.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Mary Ann Jackson

**Mary Ann Jackson** (January 14, 1923-December 17, 2003) was an American actress in the 1920s. She was a child actor during the silent movie era at the age of Two. She is also known for being a member of the Our Gang in the *Little Rascals* movie franchise.
The Darwin Awards (movie)

***The Darwin Awards*** is a 2006 American adventure comedy movie. It was directed by Finn Taylor. It is based on the website of the same name. The movie premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2006. 

## Cast 
The cast includes Joseph Fiennes, Winona Ryder, David Arquette, Juliette Lewis, Wilmer Valderrama, Chris Penn, Julianna Margulies, Robin Tunney, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Brad Hunt, Adam Savage, Jamie Hyneman, and Metallica.

## Other websites 
*  for the "Darwin Awards"
* 
* 
*
Theloderma licin

The **smooth-skinned warted tree frog** or **white-backed bug-eyed frog** (*Theloderma licin*) is a frog.  It lives in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Scientists found some 82 and 193 meters above sea level.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 28.0 – 30.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 27.5 – 31.2 mm long.  The skin on the frog's back is white-brown with darker spots and marks.  The chin is brown.  The iris of the eye is red in color.

## Home
This frog can live in different places: forests that have been cut down and are growing back, near the edges of forests, and near pools.  People saw one frog in a bathroom in Sungai Lasor.  People see them sitting about 40 cm above the ground.

Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Taman Negara National Park, Lakum Forest Reserve, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve, Ampang Forest Reserve, Raja Muda Forest Reserve, Kenaboi Forest Reserve, and Khao Lu-ang National Park.

## Young
Scientists do not know where this frog lays eggs or where the tadpoles grow, but they think it is in water-filled holes in trees. They think this because that is where other *Theloderma* tadpoles grow.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *licin* from the Malay language word for "smooth." This is because the frog has smooth skin.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and because it is good at living in places that humans have changed.

## References
Tajuddin Ahmad

**Tajuddin Ahmad** (;  (23 July 1925 – 3 November 1975) was the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh and one of the leaders of the freedom struggle . He served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971 . Tajuddin Ahmad played an important role in the formation of the first government of Bangladesh during the liberation war, which is better known as " Mujibnagar Government ". After independence, he served as the Finance Minister of Bangladesh till 1974. After Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's family was killed in 1975, he along with three other national leaders were imprisoned in the old Dhaka Central Jail . Old Dhaka Central JailHe was assassinated on November 3, 1975 while in custody.

## Reference
Syed Nazrul Islam

**Syed Nazrul Islam** (;(18 February 1925 – 3 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was the first interim president of Bangladesh . From 17 April to 10 January 1972, he served as the interim president of Bangladesh.
## Introduction 
Syed Nazrul Islam is the most important man in the history of Bangladesh, under whose direct leadership the helpless Bangladesh government in 1971 freed Bangladesh from the hands of Pakistan by conducting a nine-month armed liberation war . This event gave Bengali ethnicity a chance to make a proud resurgence before the world.

## References
Vasylivka

**Vasylivka** is a city in Zaporizhzhia oblast (province) in southern Ukraine.

Russian soldiers have control of the city (as of 2023's second quarter).

## Related pages
*War in Ukraine

## Sources
Division of Cooper

The **Division of Cooper** is an Australian electoral division in Melbourne. It was created in 2019, replacing the Division of Batman.

## Members
## Election results
## References
Nawabganj Upazila, Dhaka

**Nawabganj** () is an upazila of Dhaka district of Bangladesh . 
## Location 
Nawabganj Upazila is an Upazila under Dhaka District. Ichamati river , Kaliganga river and Padma river flow over this upazila . Nawabganj Upazila is located 35 km southwest of Dhaka city. Its location coordinates: 23.67° North Latitude - 90.17° East Longitude. Singair Upazila of Manikganj District to the North , Dohar Upazila to the South, Keraniganj Upazila to the East , Sirajdikhan Upazila and Srinagar Upazila of Munshiganj District , Harirampur Upazila of Manikganj District and Manikganj Sadar Upazila to the West .

## History 
There is no written history about the naming of Nawabganj. But there is a popular legend - during the Nawab period, the Nawabs and their subordinates and soldiers used to travel to Dhaka by boat from Murshidabad through the Ichamati river in Nawabganj. They used to pitch their tents and rest in this area along the banks of the Ichamati. At one point the servants of the Nawab started living in this area for the purpose of collecting rent. In this way, the population gradually increased in this area and the city was built. As a result, this area became known as Nawabganj from Nawabi period.

## References
Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball

The '''Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball''' team is an American college basketball team. The team plays for the University of Alabama. The team plays in Division I of the NCAA. It plays in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). As of 2023, the team has been in the NCAA tournament 23 times. In 2003, the team was ranked number one in NCAA Division I for a short time. The team is coached by Nate Oats.

## NCAA tournament 
Alabama has been in the NCAA Tournament 24 times. It has reached the Sweet Sixteen nine times. It reached the Elite Eight in 2004. Alabama has an overall NCAA Tournament record of 25 wins and 24 losses.

 Vacated by the NCAA

## References
UCLA Bruins men's basketball

The '''UCLA Bruins men's basketball''' team is an American college basketball team. The team plays for the University of California, Los Angeles. The team plays in Division I of the NCAA. The team is in the Pac-12 Conference. The team was made in 1919. As of 2023, it has won 11 NCAA Championships. The Bruins won 10 NCAA Championships from 1964 to 1975. During this time, the team was coached by John Wooden. UCLA will join the Big Ten Conference in 2024.

## References
Sander

***Sander*** (formerly known as ***Stizostedion***) is a genus of predatory ray-finned fish in the family Percidae. They are also known as **pike-perches**.

## Characteristics 
The species have elongated and laterally compressed bodies and they range in total length from 45 cm (18 in) in the Volga pikeperch (*S. volgensis*) to 130 cm (51 in) in the zander (*S. lucioperca*).

## Species 
The five species are:

* *Sander canadensis* Griffith & Smith, 1834 (sauger)
* *Sander lucioperca* Linnaeus, 1758 (zander)
* *Sander marinus* G. Cuvier, 1828 (estuarine perch)
* *Sander vitreus* Mitchill, 1818 (walleye)
* *Sander volgensis* J. F. Gmelin, 1789 (Volga pikeperch)
Slam dunk

doing a slam dunk in 2012]]

A **slam dunk** (also called a **dunk**) is a type of move in basketball. It is done when a player jumps in the air and puts the ball into the basket with their hands. It is worth two points. The move was known as the "**dunk shot**" until Chick Hearn used the words "slam dunk". Hearn was the announcer for the Los Angeles Lakers.

The slam dunk is shown in slam dunk contests, such as the NBA Slam Dunk Contest.

## References
Division of Bean

The **Division of Bean** is an Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It also includes Norfolk Island. It was created in 2019.

## Members
## Election results
## References
Sinamia

***Sinamia*** is an extinct genus of freshwater amiiform fish which existed in China, Japan, and possibly South Korea during the Early Cretaceous period.

## Description 
### *Sinamia liaoningensis* 
*Sinamia liaoningensis* is a very large fish and has a much more podgy body form than the other species of the genus but still resembles the bowfin.

### *Sinamia kukurihime* 
*Sinamia kukurihime* is very similar to the modern-day bowfin. A pyriform-shaped gular has been described for two isolated ossifications of *Sinamia kukurihime*, whose outline resembles that of *K. phattharajani*, except for the smooth posterior margin of the first.

## Taxonomy 
* *Sinamia zdanskyi* Stensiö, 1935 Meng-Yin Formation, Shangdong, China, Early Cretaceous
* *Sinamia huananensis* Su, 1973 Yangtang Formation, Anhui, China, Early Cretaceous
* *Sinamia chinhuaensis* Wei, 1976 Guantou Formation, Zhejiang, China, Early Cretaceous
* *Sinamia luozigouensis* Li, 1984 Luozigou Formation, Jilin, China, Early Cretaceous
* *Sinamia poyangica* Su and Li, 1990 Shixi Formation, Jiangxi, China, Early Cretaceous
* *Sinamia liaoningensis* Zhang, 2012 Yixian Formation, Jiufotang Formation, Liaoning, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
* *Sinamia kukurihime* Yabumoto, 2014 Kuwajima Formation, Ishikawa, Japan, Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
* *Sinamia lanzhoensis* Peng, Murray, Brinkman, Zhang and You, 2015 Hekou Group, Gansu, China, Early Cretaceous

## References 
# Deesri, U.; Naksri, W.; Jintasakul, P.; Noda, Y.; Yukawa, H.; Hossny, T.E.; Cavin, L. A New Sinamiin Fish (Actinopterygii) from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand: Implications on the Evolutionary History of the Amiid Lineage. Diversity 2023, 15, 491. 

## Other websites 
* A New Species of Sinamia (Amiiformes, Sinamiidae) from the Early Cretaceous of Lanzhou Basin, Gansu, China
*  on Wikispecies
*  on Wikidata
Barbie (movie)

***Barbie*** is a 2023 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Greta Gerwig. The movie is based on the popular Barbie fashion dolls by Mattel and is inspired by the book "Reviving Ophelia" by Mary Pipher. It is the first live-action Barbie movie, featuring Margot Robbie as Barbie and Ryan Gosling as Ken, along with a talented supporting cast. The movie is about Barbie and Ken travelling to the real world in Los Angeles after Barbie suffers from an existential crisis.

## Cast
* Margot Robbie as Barbie, often referred to as "Stereotypical Barbie"
* Main variations of Barbie played by:
** Issa Rae as President Barbie
** Nicola Coughlan as Diplomat Barbie
** Ncuti Gatwa as Artist Ken
* America Ferrera as Gloria, a Mattel employee who helps Barbie in the real world
* Ariana Greenblatt as Sasha, Gloria's daughter
* Rhea Perlman as Ruth Handler, the co-founder of Mattel
* Helen Mirren as the narrator
* Will Ferrell as the CEO of Mattel
* Michael Cera as Allan
* Connor Swindells as Aaron Dinkins, a low-level Mattel employee
* Jamie Demetriou as the CFO of Mattel
* Emerald Fennell as Midge
* Asim Chaudhry as a Mattel warehouse employee
* Ray Fearon as Dan at the FBI
* Erica Ford as Skipper
* Hannah Khalique-Brown as "Growing Up" Skipper
* Mette Narrative as Barbie Video Girl
* Marisa Abela as Teen Talk Barbie
* Lucy Boynton as Proust Barbie
* Rob Brydon as Sugar Daddy Ken
* Ann Roth as the woman on the bench
* Annie Mumolo as Anxiety Mom
* Lauren Holt as Time Mom

## Filming
The movie's development began in 2014 when Sony Pictures acquired the rights, but it went through various changes in writers, directors, and casting. Eventually, Warner Bros. Pictures took over the project in 2018, with Margot Robbie attached as the star and producer. Greta Gerwig was confirmed as the director and co-writer with Noah Baumbach in 2021. The filming took place at Warner Bros. Studios in England from March to July 2022.

## Release
*Barbie* premiered at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on July 9, 2023. It was released in the United States on July 21 by Warner Bros. Pictures. 

The movie was released the same day as *Oppenheimer*, a biographical thriller movie directed by Christopher Nolan. Since both movies are from opposite genres and are being released on the same day, the term "Barbenheimer" describes this and has become an internet meme.

The movie crossed the $1&nbsp;billion mark worldwide on August 6, 2023, making it the first movie by a solo female director to do so. *Barbie* became the highest-grossing live-action-comedy movie of all time.
## Possible sequel
In December 2024, Warner Bros. confirmed that a second film is in early development.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Hamilcar Barca

**Hamilcar Barca** or **Barcas** ( c. 275–228 BC) was a Carthaginian general. He was the father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal Barca and Mago. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair.

Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247 BC to 241 BC, at the end of the First Punic War.
Soul Kitchen (song)

"**Soul Kitchen**" is a 1967 song by The Doors. It is the second track from their debut studio album *The Doors*. Lead singer Jim Morrison plays tribute to the soul food restaurant Olivia's at Venice Beach, California. It was included on their 1970 live album *Absolutely Live*.

## References
Virtual assistant

A **virtual assistant** (VA) is a software agent that can perform various tasks or services for users based on their input, including commands or questions. These assistants often use chatbot technology to simulate human conversation, allowing users to interact with them through online chat or voice. Virtual assistants can interpret user speech and respond using synthesized voices.

Users can ask virtual assistants questions, control smart home devices, manage tasks like email and calendars, and perform other basic functions through verbal commands. Popular virtual assistants for consumers include Amazon's Alexa, Apple's Siri, Microsoft's Cortana, and Google Assistant. Many companies also use virtual assistant technology to enhance customer service or support.

The advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly in chatbot technology like ChatGPT, has expanded the capabilities and interest in virtual assistant products and services.

## References