open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nobody Wants This

***Nobody Wants This*** is an American romantic comedy-drama television series. It tells the story of Noah, a conservative rabbi whose quiet and predictable life changes when he meets Joanne, a free-spirited podcaster. Joanne runs a popular podcast about love and sexuality with her sister, which challenges Noah’s traditional worldview.  

Noah’s mother disapproves of the relationship because Joanne is not Jewish and expects her son to marry Rebecca, a woman from their community. The series follows Noah and Joanne through cultural differences, family expectations, and personal insecurities. It mixes humor and emotion to show the value of openness and self-determination.

## Reception 
The show has been praised as a modern romantic comedy with social depth. Adam Brody plays the rabbi with sensitivity and inner conflict, while Kristen Bell brings charm and depth to Joanne. Reviewers liked the balance of tradition and modern life, and the respectful but humorous approach to religion. The chemistry between the leads was seen as a highlight.

## Cast 
* Adam Brody as Noah
* Kristen Bell as Joanne
* Judith Light
* Aya Cash
* Michaela Watkins
* Ben Schwartz
* Josh Lawson
* Marcia Jean Kurtz
* Elliot Knight

## Other websites 
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/nobody-wants-this.shtml
Palais de Tokyo

The **Palais de Tokyo**, originally named ''Palais des Musées d'Art Moderne'', is a building dedicated to modern and contemporary art. It is located at 13 avenue du President Wilson in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, following the banks of the Seine a few hundred meters northeast of the Palais de Chaillot, which has a similar architectural style. The building's facade is entirely clad in marble.

The building in question is called "Palais de Tokyo", after the "Quai de Tokio" (now Avenue New-York) on the banks of the Seine, over which its south-eastern facade dominates. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*Palais de Tokyo
Senbi Kiyamba

**Senbi Kiyamba** () was a Meitei king of the Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Kangleipak who ruled from 1467 CE to 1508 CE. His birth name was *Thangwai Ningthouba* and succeeded his father Ningthoukhomba at the age of 24. His mother was Leima Linthoingambi. After defeating the Kyangs, a Shan Kingdom principality, he came to be known as "Kiyamba" or "Kyamba". He also defeated the Cachar kingdom in 1503 CE.

During his reign in 1467, the Vishnu Temple was built for the first time in Manipur where it stands in the present-day Bishnupur district, Manipur.

## Relation with Pong and the worship of Vishnu 
Kiyamba invaded the Kabaw Valley of the Shan kingdom with the Pong king, *Choupha Khekhomba,* and they exchanged gifts with each other. The Pong king gifted Kiyamba a statue of *Pheiya* (God) in which it was presented in *Lamangdong*, Manipur. Lamangdong was renamed "Vishnupur" for the worship of the God Vishnu.

## References
The Altar and the Door

***The Altar and the Door*** is the third studio album by American Christian rock band Casting Crowns. The album was released on August 28, 2007.

## Track listing
## References
Metabolite

A **metabolite** is a chemical compound made as part of a living thing's metabolism. In biochemistry, the metabolism means all chemical processes where living things break down nutrients or build new molecules. Final products and any reaction intermediates are all considered metabolites.

## Sources
Telmatobius scrocchii

The **Andalgala water frog** (*Telmatobius scrocchii*) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home
This frog spends almost all its time in the water. It lives in streams near places with small, woody plants. Scientists saw this frog between 2200 and 2300 meters above sea level.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. They think there are no more than 49 adults alive at any time now. Scientists from the Argentinean National Red List  say it is in some danger.  Bad chemicals from mines can kill this frog.  Fish from other parts of the world, for example trout, may have killed these frogs. People and big rock and snow falls change the places where the frog lives. People also let too many animals eat grass near where the frog lives. Scientists think the disease chytridiomycosis could kill the frogs too.

## References
Islamic monarchy

An **Islamic monarchy** is a monarchy that practices Islam. Historically known by various names, such as *mamlakat* ("kingdom"), caliphate, sultanate, or emirate, current Islamic monarchies include:
* Kingdom of Bahrain
* Brunei Darussalam
* Hashemitic Kingdom of Jordan
* Kingdom of Kuwait
* Malaysia
* Kingdom of Morocco
* Sultanate of Oman
* Kingdom of Qatar
* Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
* United Arab Emirates

## Related pages 
* Politics in Islam
Calcium oxalate

**Calcium oxalate** is a chemical compound. It is the calcium salt of oxalic acid. It has the chemical formula  or . It can be found as a dry form, or one of several hydrates.

Calcium oxalate can be found as both a mineral and in living things. Plants can make calcium oxalate out of extra calcium from the soil. In humans, it is the most common chemical in kidney stones.

## Occurrence 
Calcium oxalate is most commonly found as the monohydrate, . As a mineral, this is called whewellite. There are also dihydrate () and trihydrate () forms.

Calcium oxalate occurs naturally in many plants as a way of storing extra calcium. In some species, like pineapples, it forms sharp crystals called raphides. Along with the enzyme bromelain, these crystals may help protect the plants from herbivores. Calcium oxalate is the most common oxalate found in lichens.

Calcium oxalate is oxidised into calcium carbonate by living things, especially bacteria.

## Human health 
Having too much oxalate in the body is called hyperoxaluria, and can lead to a kidney failure called oxalosis.

Oxalate is absorbed by water during cooking, with boiling being the most effective.

Calcium oxalate in urine can crystallise into kidney stones. Calcium oxalate is a metabolite of ethylene glycol and is involved in ethylene glycol poisoning.

## Sources
Burundi National Radio and Television

**Burundi National Radio and Television** is the national broadcaster of Burundi. which broadcast news, cultural programs, public service announcements, and entertainment shows in four languages like French, English, Kirundi, and Swahili.

## History and idents
### History
Radio Burundi began broadcasting in 1960 with the launch of Radio Burundi when the country was still a Belgian colony. In 1975, it was launched as Burundi National Radio and Television, long after Burundi's independence.
9 years later, in 1984, television in Burundi was introduced. which is completed by the end of 2014. RTNB has had a new general director since the start of August 2016. On 23 April 2017, RTNB lost its employee in traffic accident. In 2017, RTNB finally completed a migration, but by mid 2023, it was still not operational.
As of 2024, RTNB broadcasts two television programmes like *Ninde* and *Burundi Bwacu*.

### Idents
There are two known idents of the station: The first, used from 2008 to 2017, contains a mountain landscape background with a Burundian waving flag displayed the Yandex-font like glassy text *RTNB* at the center of the screen. The second, introduced after 2017, includes the day's broadcast programs.

## Related pages
*BeTV (Burundi)

## Notes
## References
Castel Gandolfo

**Castel Gandolfo** is a small Italian town located in the Lazio region, on the shores of Lake Albano, 18 km southeast of Rome. The town is well known for being the location of the Pope's summer residence.

It is one of '''I Borghi più belli d'Italia''' ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History
 at Castel Gandolfo, July 23, 2001, with George W. Bush and Laura Bush.]]
Archaeological evidence shows that the area of Castel Gandolfo was inhabited as early as the 16th century BC. It may have been the site of the ancient city of Alba Longa, once the capital of the Latin League. Later, Roman Emperor Domitian built a large palace there.

The name Castel Gandolfo comes from a 12th-century fortress owned by the Gandolfi family, later passed to the Savelli family. In 1596, the papacy bought the property, and Pope Urban VIII made it an official papal residence in 1626. During the Napoleonic Wars, about 900 local citizens took refuge in the town to resist French forces.

In World War II, Pope Pius XII opened Castel Gandolfo to people fleeing the war around Rome. Around 12,000 refugees, including many Jews and non-Catholics, found shelter there. Animals were brought along, and the Pope’s private rooms were used as a nursery. Thirty-six babies were born there, many named after the Pope.

Pope Benedict (2005-2013) loved it so much he briefly retired there after leaving the papacy. Pope Francis (2013–2025) rarely visited Castel Gandolfo, going nearly 12 years without a stay. However, he opened the papal palace and gardens to the public for the first time, which increased tourism.
.]]
His successor, Pope Leo XIV (2025–present), used it as a summer residence in 2025 and announced he would continue the tradition. In 2026, Castel Gandolfo will mark 400 years as a papal residence.

On July 6, 2025, Pope Leo XIV began a six-week vacation there, reviving the tradition of using it as the Pope’s summer retreat. However, the main Apostolic Palace remains a museum; the Pope stayed in the nearby Villa Barberini.

## International relations
### Twin towns — sister cities 
Castel Gandolfo is twinned with the following cities:
*  Châteauneuf-du-Pape, France
*  Curepipe, Mauritius

## References
NEOS (Austria)

**NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum** is a liberal political party in Austria. It was originally founded in 2012 before merging with the Liberal Forum in 2014.
Tabaluga (TV series)

***Tabaluga*** is a German-Australian animated television series. The show was made by Yoram Gross Film Studios and Yoram Gross-EM.TV, The show was about the character  Tabaluga created by Peter Maffay. In this series, Tabaluga is the last dragon and lives in Greenland. Greenland is a magical place with talking animals. Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland. Iceland is a cold tundra that is ruled by the evil snowman Arktos. In Season 2, he must also defend against a desert. The desert is ruled by the sand spirit Humsin.

The series was shown on Seven Network in Australia and ZDF in Germany. It was also shown on the Fox Family Channel from 1998 to 2001 in the United States.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (1997–1998)
### Season 2 (2001–2002)
### Season 3 (2003–2004)
## References
## Other websites
*
Tory Green

**Tory Green** is an American entrepreneur, investor, and co-founder of io.net. 

On July 9, 2025, Green urged that the Senate-passed GENIUS Act be approved unchanged, cautioning that merging it with the broader CLARITY Act would jeopardize progress on stablecoin regulation. 

## Biography 
Green earned a degree in economics from Stanford University. He also studied at the United States Military Academy at West Point, concentrating on economics and nuclear engineering.

Green began his career as an analyst at Merrill Lynch, where he focused on mergers and acquisitions. He then joined The Walt Disney Company in a strategic planning role and later worked as a private equity associate at Oaktree Capital Management, evaluating energy-sector investments.

After that, he served as director of corporate development and strategy at Fox Mobile Group, assessing acquisition and joint-venture opportunities. He co-founded The Art of Charm, Inc., a media and marketing company, and was its chief operating officer. after serving as COO, was appointed CEO in June 2024 As CEO, he prioritized expanding the platform’s GPU and CPU supplier network and boosting operational efficiency, growing to about 20,000 cluster-ready GPUs and over 318,000 GPUs globally by mid-2024. In 2025, he transitioned to Chairperson of the io.net Foundation.

## References
List of political parties in Austria

]]
This article is a **list of political parties in Austria**.

Austria has a multi-party system. Five parties are currently represented in both houses of the Austrian Parliament and the European Parliament.

## The parties 
### Parties represented in Parliament and/or the European Parliament 
### Parties represented at state-level 
* Communist Party of Austria 
* Team Carinthia 
* Citizens' Forum Austria
* MFG Austria – People Freedom Fundamental Rights

### Minor parties 
* Team HC Strache – Alliance for Austria (*Team HC Strache – Allianz für Österreich*, HC)
* Alliance for the Future of Austria (*Bündnis Zukunft Österreich*, BZÖ)
* Black-Yellow Alliance (*Schwarz-Gelbe Allianz*, SGA)
* Christian Party of Austria (*Christliche Partei Österreichs*, CPÖ)
* *Enotna Lista* (*Unity List*, EL)
* My Vote Counts! (*Meine Stimme g!lt*, G!LT)
* Neutral Free Austria Federation (*Bündnis Neutrales Freies Österreich*, NFÖ)
* Party of Labour of Austria (*Partei der Arbeit Österreichs*, PdA)
* Pirate Party of Austria (*Piratenpartei Österreichs*, PPÖ)
* Socialist Left Party (*Sozialistische LinksPartei*, SLP)
* The Social Liberals (*Die Sozialliberalen*, SoL)
* Volt Austria (*Volt Österreich*)

## Related pages 
* National Council (Austria)
* Federal Council (Austria)
Toce

The **Toce** is a river that originates in the Alps, in the northern part of Piedmont in Italy near the border with Switzerland. It then flows first through a valley called Val Formazza and the through the Val d'Ossola and from there into the Lago Maggiore. 

It is around  long. In the town of Formazza the river forms a  high waterfall called "Cascata del Toce" or "Cascata della Frua".

At the top of the waterfall, there is a small balcony from which the waterfall can be seen. Near the top there is a hotel build in 1863 and restructured in 1923 by architect Piero Portaluppi in Art Deco style. The same architect also designed some of the power stations on the course of the river. The water of the river is used for electricity production for this reason the waterfall is at full flow only a few months of the year in summer.  

The river flows from north to south until it joins the Anza, one of the right side tributaries, then it turns southeast until it flows into Lake Maggiore. The river has many tributaries which come from the side valleys of the Val Formazza and the Val d'Ossola.

There are some protected areas along the river. One is between the towns of Villadossola and Domodossola, the area is part of the Natura 2000 protected areas network to protect habitats of endangered species. On the mouth of the river there is another protected area called Fondo Toce Natural Reserve, the main plant is common reed (*Phragmites australis*) and many birds stop here during their migrations.

Since 1915, the river has had pollution problems. In that year a factory in Pieve Vergonte started producing sulfuric acid, during World War II the factory produced chemicals for the military and after the war it started producing DDT polluting a tributary of the river Toce. The factory was later closed but residues of pollution are still present also in the Lago Maggiore.

In the past, the river was navigable, and marble from the quarries of Candoglia was transported along it to Milan. The marble was used to build the Duomo di Milano. 

## References
Tigre people

The **Tigre people** are an ethnic group of Eritrea. The Tigre traditionally inhabited the lowlands and northern highlands.

## Language
### Dialects
There are several dialects (variants) of Tigre. They include Mansa’ (Mensa), Habab, Barka, Semhar, Algeden, Senhit (Ad-Tekleis, Ad-Temariam, Bet-Juk, Marya Kayah, Maria Tselam) and Dahalik, which is spoken in Dahlak archipelago.
## Clothing
The Tigre wore traditional clothing. Tigre women wore clothing with traditional tibeb patterns. Clothing was woven on hand looms.

## References
## Further reading
*
Charlotte Drury

**Charlotte Frances Drury** (born June 4, 1996) is an American trampoline gymnast. She is the first person with type 1 diabetes to be on an Olympic gymnastics team.

## Early life
Drury was born in Laguna Beach, California. She has three siblings. She graduated from University of California, Irvine in 2021.

## Career
Drury started  when she was three years old. When she was five years old, she started training in Aliso Viejo, California. Drury switched to trampoline gymnastics after quitting her artistic gymnastics class.

In August 2014, Drury  the United States at the Pan American Games Championships in Toronto, Canada. She was 20th place. 

In 2016, Drury had to  from a competition after breaking her foot.

In 2021, Drury was second place at the US Nationals. She was picked to be an  at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life
Drury's hobbies are photography, writing, hiking, swimming, and freediving.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Counting Miracles

***Counting Miracles*** is a book made by Nicholas Sparks. The plot is about Tanner Hughes finding his father. The book was published in September 2024 by Random House.

## References
Nickelodeon Group

The **Nickelodeon Group** is a company made on the first of May in 2002 to hold Nickelodeon and Nick jr. It owns all of  the Nickelodeon brands and the Noggin brands. Nickelodeon is known for many popular shows like The Loud House,SpongeBob SquarePants, and ICarly. The name is normally shortened to **The Nick Group.**

## Defunct 
*NickMom
*Noggin
*Pinwheel
*The N
*TEENnick
*Nick in the afternoon
*Nickelodeon on CBS
Hurricane Neddy

"**Hurricane Neddy**" is the eighth episode of *The Simpsons* 8th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on December 29, 1996.
## Other websites
*
*
*
Ove Kindvall

**Bengt Ove Kindvall** (16 May 1943 – 5 August 2025) was a Swedish professional footballer. He played as a striker. He started his career at IFK Norrköping, where he played until he joined Feyenoord in 1966 and became professional. He was thought to be one of Sweden's greatest ever players. He played for the Sweden men's national football team from 1965 until 1974.

## References
Turn of the Tide

**Turn of the Tide** (original title: *Rabo de Peixe*) is a Portuguese drama television series on Netflix. It follows four young people living on the island of São Miguel in the Azores. They find a ton of cocaine washed up on the coast. Eduardo and his friends see this as their chance to escape poverty and enter the drug trade. What begins as an adventure soon becomes a dangerous game with cartels, police, and international rivals.

The series uses the Azores setting for both visual and story purposes. It mixes thriller, drama, and coming-of-age elements. Critics have praised the cast, especially José Condessa as Eduardo. The show was created by Augusto Fraga and also directed by Patrícia Sequeira and João Maia.

## Cast 
* José Condessa
* Helena Caldeira
* Rodrigo Tomás
* Kelly Bailey
* André Leitão
* Maria João Bastos
* Afonso Pimentel
* Pêpê Rapazote
* Salvador Martinha
* João Pedro Vaz
* Luísa Cruz
* Miguel Damião

## Episodes 
As of October 2025, two seasons and 19 episodes have been released.

## Release 
Season 1 was released on 26 May 2023. Season 2 was released on 17 October 2025.

## Reception 
The series has been praised for its fast pacing, strong performances, and the use of the Azores as a setting. Some criticism has been made about certain cliché dialogues. *Fernsehserien.tv* rated the series 78 out of 100.

## References
Spaced Out - Panthung Di Kadaaida!

**Spaced Out - Panthung Di Kadaaida!** is a 2021 Indian Meitei language non-feature narrative fiction movie. It was written, directed, edited, and headlined by Priyakanta Laishram. The film explores the emotional and social impact of drug addiction through the story of a teenager named Panthoi. It was produced by Caroline Laishram under the banner of Priyakanta Productions.

* "Maibemma" – Composed by Sorri Senjam; a soft and emotional song

The dubbing process is being carefully done to preserve the film's tone and message. The dubbed versions will be released in selected places, including colleges and rehabilitation centres in Ludhiana, Amritsar, Jalandhar, Patiala, Bathinda, Moga, Hoshiarpur, through local networks in the coming months.

## Reception 
Spaced Out – Panthung Di Kadaaida! has been called a powerful, emotional, and unforgettable film. Critics have praised its honest approach, strong performances—especially by Priyakanta Laishram—and realistic portrayal of addiction. The film has become an important part of modern independent cinema from Northeast India and a strong voice in drug abuse awareness.

## Related pages 
* Oneness (movie)

## References
Eldar Shengelaia

**Eldar Shengelaia** (; 26 January 1933 – 4 August 2025) was a Georgian movie director and screenwriter. He directed ten movies between 1957 and 1996. From 1990 to 2004, he was a member of the Parliament of Georgia. He was awarded the titles of the People's Artist of Georgia (1979) and of the Soviet Union (1988). 

In 1985 he was a member of the jury at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival. In 1992 he was a member of the jury at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival.

## References
Talgat Musabayev

**Talğat Amankeldıūly Mūsabaev** (; 7 January 1951 – 4 August 2025) was a Kazakh test pilot, cosmonaut and politician. He flew on three spaceflights. His first two spaceflights were aboard the Russian space station *Mir*. His third spaceflight was a short visiting mission to the International Space Station. He retired as a cosmonaut in November 2003.

Musabayev died on 4 August 2025 at the age of 74.

## References
Stella Rimington

**Dame Stella Rimington** (13 May 1935 – 3 August 2025) was a British author and spy. She was the Director General of MI5 from 1992 to 1996. She was the first female to have this role and the first whose name was public on appointment.

Rimington died on 3 August 2025, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
*BBC.co.uk 1993: Secret Service goes public
*TrashOtron.com Stella Rimington Interview at The Agony Column Podcast with Rick Kleffel on 25 July 2008
Ercole Spada

**Ercole Spada** (26 July 1937 – 3 August 2025) was an Italian automobile designer. His most well known designs were made in the 1960s, for the Zagato design studio house. This is where he designed many sports cars by Aston Martin, Ferrari, and Maserati, as well as Alfa Romeo, Abarth, Fiat and Lancia were clothed by Spada's designs. Spada was born in Busto Arsizio, Italy.

Spada died on 3 August 2025 in Sestriere, Italy at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Coachbuild.com encyclopedia: Spadaconcept
* Ercole Spada
* Ercole Spada on the page *BMW Designers*
Jebe

Jebe was one of the four most trusted commanders of Genghis Khan, along with Jelme, Subutai, and Khubilai Noyon. 

## Background 
Jebe was originally known as Jirqo'adai. He was born to the Besud Clan of the Taichud tribe in the Mongolian Plateau. 

## Life 
### Meeting Genghis Khan 
In 1202, a battle between Temujin (later Genghis Khan) and Jamukha, Tayang Khan, and Kuchlug, known as the Battle of Chakirmaut. Jirqo'adai fought along with Jamukha and the coalition, and shot Temujin in the neck with an arrow. Temujin was saved by Jelme, and after the battle, the captured were brought to Temujin. He asked them which one had shot his horse, trying to stop false answers from those fearing his wrath. Jirqo'adai confessed to shooting at the Khan, but promised that if spared, he'd join forces with him. The Mongols praised loyalty, and Jirqo'adai was accepted. He was given a new name, Jebe, meaning "arrow" in Mongolian.

### Campaign against the Jin Dynasty 
When Genghis Khan invaded the Jin dynasty, he sent Subutai along with Jebe, and they captured two fortresses. He and Genghis Khan then defeated a Jin army at Wusha Fortress, followed by a Jin defeated at the Battle of Yehuling.  Jebe then captured multiple fortresses, and in the winter of 1211, he was sent to take Liaoyang. He did so by retreating a hundred miles, while being chased by the defenders. They stopped to pick up the loot they dropped. Jebe then rode a hundred miles back in 24 hours and defeated the Jin, and took Liaoyang.

Two years later in 1213, Genghis Khan sent Jebe to take the Juyong Pass. Him and his apprentice, Subutai, both surrounded the Jin and defeated the defenders of Juyong Pass. Then, Genghis Khan divided his army in 5 parts and sent Jebe with Subutai and Muqali and they took over multiple Jin fortifications. 

### Campaign against Western Liao 
After fleeing from the Battle of Chakirmaut, Kuchlug conquered and became the last Emperor of Western Liao. In 1218, Genghis sent Jebe with 20,000 soldiers to defeat Kuchlug. Jebe was able to make the oppressed Muslims rise up against the ruling Buddhists, and he defeated Kuchlug in battle. Kuchlug fled, but was captured and handed to the Mongols. He was beheaded and his daughter married to Tolui, the youngest son of Genghis Khan.

### Campaign against Khwarezm 
When Genghis Khan declared war on Khwarezm in 1219, Jebe was sent to take the Ferghana Valley. Jebe then defeated 50,000 of shah Mohammad II's soldiers, and then joined the main army at Samarkand. Jebe and his apprentice, Subutai were sent to capture the shah. The shah fled Iran, ending with Khwarezm falling to the Mongols. Just a little bit later, the once shah of the empire died on an island in the Caspian Sea.

### Death 
Jebe and Subutai defeated the Georgians, and multiple Caucasian steppe tribes. He defeated the Kievan Rus' and Cumans at the Battle of Kalka River. Then while returning home, he died. Although unknown, some claim he was killed by the Kipchaks, allies of the Rus. However, it is mainly unknown.
Love Field (movie)

***Love Field*** is a 1992 American drama movie written by Don Roos and directed by Jonathan Kaplan. It stars Michelle Pfeiffer and Dennis Haysbert. It was released in the United States on December 11, 1992, by Orion Pictures. It is an example of the assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture. For her role, Pfeiffer earned an Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.

## References
Jonathan Kaplan

**Jonathan Kaplan** (November 25, 1947 – August 1, 2025) was an American producer and director. He was known for his movie *The Accused* (1988), which was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 39th Berlin International Film Festival. His movie *Love Field* (1992), was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. 

Kaplan received five Emmy nominations for his roles directing and producing the television series *ER*.

Kaplan died from liver cancer at his home in Los Angeles, California on August 1, 2025, at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hairspray (2007 movie)

***Hairspray*** is a 2007 musical romantic comedy movie based on the 2002 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was based on John Waters's 1988 comedy movie of the same name. It was was directed and choreographed by Adam Shankman.

It stars John Travolta, Michelle Pfeiffer, Christopher Walken, Amanda Bynes, James Marsden, Queen Latifah, Brittany Snow, Zac Efron, Elijah Kelley, Allison Janney, and Nikki Blonsky. 

It is set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland and the movie is about teenager Tracy Turnblad (Blonsky) as she tries to become famous as a dancer on a local television dance show and protests against racial segregation.

## References
Terry Reid

**Terrance James Reid** (13 November 1949 – 4 August 2025) was an English rock singer-songwriter, and guitarist. His songs have been recorded by many artists including The Hollies; Crosby, Stills & Nash; Jackson Browne; Arrival; Marianne Faithfull; Cheap Trick; Jack White with The Raconteurs; Joe Perry; Rumer; Christopher Charles Romero; and Chris Cornell.

Reid's music career began in the early 1960s. He played for Peter Jay and the Jaywalkers. In the later '60s, Reid was the solo supporting act for the Rolling Stones, Cream, Jethro Tull and Fleetwood Mac tours.

He turned down offers by Jimmy Page to be the lead vocalist of the band that became Led Zeppelin, and Ritchie Blackmore to front Deep Purple.

Reid died on 4 August 2025 at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California from problems caused by cancer at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Badra Gunba

**Badra Gunba**, born on March 14, 1981, is a politician from Abkhazia. He has been the president of Abkhazia since 2025. Before that, he was the vice president from 2020 to 2025 under President Aslan Bzhania.

Badra Gunba was born in Sukhumi when it was part of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He studied economics at Saratov State Agrarian University. In 2009, he became the Deputy Minister of Culture, and in 2011, he was promoted to Minister of Culture. In 2020, Aslan Bzhania chose Gunba as his running mate for the presidential election, and they both ran as Independents. 

Aslan Bzhania won the 2020 presidential election, becoming president, and Badra Gunba became vice president on March 23, 2020. In November 2024, protests against Bzhania led to his resignation on November 19, and Gunba became acting president. In March 2025, Gunba ran for president, won the election, and was sworn in as president on April 2, 2025.

## Early life and education 
Badra Gunba was born on March 14, 1981, in Sukhumi, part of the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He graduated from Sokhumi State University in 1998 and worked as an economics teacher at Abkhazian State University. In 2003, he earned a degree in accounting and auditing from Saratov State Agrarian University.

From December 2003 to August 2004, Badra Gunba worked for the Saratov city government as a specialist in the Department of Social Sphere and Apparatus Financing. He held various roles in the city's financial department from March 2004 to February 2006. In 2007, he earned a PhD from Saratov State Agrarian University.

## Abkhazia 
From January 2009 to October 2011, Badra Gunba served as the Deputy Minister of Culture in Abkhazia. He then became the Minister of Culture from January 2011 to January 2014. In 2020, he was appointed Vice President of Abkhazia.

In November 2024, President Aslan Bzhania resigned after protesters took over government buildings. Badra Gunba became acting president and later won the 2025 presidential election against Adgur Ardzinba. Russia, which had cut off electricity to Abkhazia following Bzhania’s resignation, reportedly interfered in the election through Sergey Kiriyenko, a top Kremlin official, to support Gunba’s campaign.

On March 3, 2025, Badra Gunba appointed Vladimir Delba as the prime minister of Abkhazia.

## Personal life 
Gunba has two children with his wife.

## References 
## Works cited 
### News 
* 
* 

### Web 
* 
*
King of the Cage

**King of the Cage** is a company that runs mixed martial arts fights.

It is a mixed martial arts promotion. It is based in Southern California, United States.
It was founded in 1998 by Terry Trebilcock Jr. 

It has promoted a majority of its events at Native American casinos throughout the United States. KOTC also promotes events in Canada, Australia & Japan. King of the Cage events are also broadcast on most national pay-per-view platforms.

KOTC features mostly amateur as well as up and coming MMA stars and former mainstream combat fighters.
Shibu Soren

**Shibu Soren** (; 11 January 1944 – 4 August 2025) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha, representing Jharkhand, and the leader of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM). He was the 3rd Chief Minister of Jharkhand in 2005 and then from 2008 to 2009, and again from 2009 to 2010. Soren was a member of the Lok Sabha from Dumka from 1980 to 1984, 1989 to 1998, and 2002 to 2019. He also was the Minister for Coal in the Union Cabinet three times: in 2004, from 2004 to 2005, and in 2006. 

He was convicted by a Delhi district court for killing his private secretary, Shashi Nath Jha. The Delhi High Court on 23 August 2007 overruled the District Court and acquitted Soren due to lack of evidence. 

Soren died on 4 August 2025 at a hospital in New Delhi, India at the age of 81.

## References
Adam Shankman

**Adam Michael Shankman** (born November 27, 1964) is an American movie director, producer, writer, dancer, author, actor, and choreographer. He was a permanent judge on seasons 6–7 of the television program *So You Think You Can Dance*. He directed the movies *A Walk to Remember*, *Bringing Down the House*, *The Pacifier*, and the musicals *Hairspray, Rock of Ages* and *Disenchanted*.

Shankman is gay.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Interview with *The Advocate*
Deportivo Centro Gallego

**Deportivo Centro Gallego** was a Cuban sports club based in Havana. It was founded by the Galician community in Cuba.

The last known season that their football team competed in was in 1955, when they finished last in the league. 

## Honours
* **Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba (8)** 
****Winners**: 1931, 1932, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1945, 1947

## References
Audrey Hobert

**Audrey Hobert** (born February 19, 1999) is an American pop singer-songwriter. She is known for writing several songs with Gracie Abrams on her 2024 album *The Secret of Us*. Hobert released her debut single, "Sue Me", in 2025. Hobert co-wrote the international hit song "That's So True". Hobert was a staff writer on every episode of the Nickelodeon sitcom *The Really Loud House* (2022–2024).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dancing on My Own

"**Dancing on My Own**" is a song by Swedish singer-songwriter Robyn. It was released on 20 April 2010 as the lead single from her fifth studio album, *Body Talk Pt. 1* (2010), the first in her *Body Talk* series. 

The song was inspired by events that Robyn saw while on her last tour then dancing throughout Stockholm. She has called the song her "favorite sad gay disco anthems". 

The *Rolling Stone* placed the song at number 20 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2021. 

The song later earned a nomination for Best Dance Recording at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards and was awarded Best Song at the Grammisgalan in Sweden.

## References
Manuel Chorens

**Manuel Chorens García** (born 22 January 1916, date of death unknown) was a Cuban footballer.

## Career
Chorens started his career at Centro Gallego in Cuba. In January 1934, he signed for Sporting Gijón, but didn't make any appearances for them and returned to Centro Gallego in March 1934.

Chorens played 32 times for Cuba. Notably, he played for them at the 1938 FIFA World Cup in France as the team's captain.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Air Bud (series)

***Air Bud*** movie series is a Comedy drama movie series based on Bud. It follows over a golden retriever who plays basketball and other sports. It eventually led to a buddies spin off: Air Buddies, Snow Buddies, Space Buddies, Spooky Buddies, Santa buddies, Treasure buddies, and Super Buddies.

## Film 
* Air Bud
* Air Bud: Golden retriever
* Air Bud: World Pup
* Air Bud: Seventh Inning Fetch
* Air Bud: Spikes Back
## Spin-offs 
* Air Buddies
* Snow Buddies
* Space Buddies
* Santa Buddies
* Spooky Buddies
* Treasure Buddies
* Super Buddies
Katie Morag

***Katie Morag*** (Scottish Gaelic: *Ceitidh Morag*) is a Scottish comedy children's television series that aired on BBC Alba and CBBC from November 3, 2013 to April 4, 2015.
Rwanda Television

**Rwanda Television** (**RTV**, formerly **TVR**) is the oldest and main television channel in Rwanda. Owned by Rwandan Broadcasting Agency (RBA), which also owns Radio Rwanda, the channel airs programming in Rwanda's national language, Kinyarwanda.

### (RBA)-Kigali Channel 2 (KC2)
KC2 is the second channel, focusing on entertainment and youth.

## References
José Magriñá

**José Antonio Magriñá Rodeiro** (14 December 1917 — 2 August 1988) was a Cuban footballer. He played for Cuba at the 1935 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 1938 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal against Romania.

## References
BeTV

**BeTV** may refer to:

*BeTV (Asia Pacific), a cable and satellite TV channel in Asia-Pacific.
*BeTV (Belgium), a Belgian satellite group company.
*BeTV (Burundi), a private-owned Burundian TV channel in Bujumbura, the former capital city.
Birbal Negi

**Birbal Negi** was a military commander from the Kumaon Kingdom. He is known for leading 4,000 Kumaoni soldiers in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, where he fought alongside the Durrani Empire.

## Delhi court incident
After the battle, the Emperor in Delhi wished to meet the Kumaoni commanders. However, Rahmat Khan, feeling jealous, blocked this meeting. Instead, he gave gifts to Hari Ram Joshi in the Emperor’s name and sent him back to Kumaon. Rahmat Khan falsely claimed that the Kumaoni troops had already returned to the hills due to the heat in the plains.

Birbal Negi remains an important figure in Kumaon's military history for his role in the Panipat campaign and the events that followed.

## References
Nantram Negi

**Nantram Negi** (also known as **Nati Ram Negi** or **Guldar**) (1756–1781) was a Jaunsari warrior from present-day Uttarakhand. He is remembered for his bravery in battles against the Mughal Empire and Rohilla forces.

## Early life 
Nantram was born in Maleth (or Berat Khai) village in Jaunsar-Bawar. From a young age, he showed great skill in traditional combat and martial arts.

## References
Palace of Castel Gandolfo

The **Palace of Castel Gandolfo** (Italian: *Palazzo Pontificio di Castel Gandolfo*) is a historic building belonging to the Catholic Church, a former suburban papal residence and current museum. 

It is located inside the extraterritorial zone of the papal villas of Castel Gandolfo, in the Alban Mountains, about twenty kilometers south of Rome. The pontiffs used to travel to Castel Gandolfo at least once a year, in summer.

## History 
Purchased by the Apostolic Camera in July 1596 and incorporated as an inalienable patrimony of the Holy See on May 27, 1604, the territory of Castel Gandolfo was chosen as a place to spend vacations by many popes starting with Pope Urban VIII, who, shortly after his election as pontiff (1623), undertook the construction of a building on the plot of the Roman villa of Emperor Domitian, probably built in turn on the acropolis of ancient Alba Longa.

Although he was the promoter of its construction, Urban VIII never lived in this palace, preferring to reside in the nearby Villa Barberini, which belonged to his nephew Taddeo Barberini. The first pontiff to vacation there was Pope Alexander VII, who completed the main façade and the western wing of the palace, works on which Gian Lorenzo Bernini worked.

However, starting in 1870, after the end of the Papal States, it was abandoned by the popes, like all the other residences they had outside of Rome, to be "locked up" in the Vatican as a sign of protest against the Italian State.

In 1929, after the creation of Vatican City State, the papal villas of Castel Gandolfo (to which the nearby Villa Barberini was added) were declared a papal extraterritorial domain and with Pius XI the palace of Castel Gandolfo once again became the summer residence of the popes.

Pope Pius XII died at the palace in 1958, as did Pope Paul VI in 1978.  Pope John Paul II had a swimming pool built at the palace, which was criticized by some. Paparazzi used the opportunity to take photos of him.

From February 28 to May 2, 2013, Pope Benedict XVI temporarily resided here after resigning from the Petrine ministry. Since April 2014, along with eleven other properties, it obtained the privilege of extraterritoriality and exemption from expropriations and taxes. 

On October 21, 2016, by decision of Pope Francis, the palace ceased to be a papal summer residence and became a museum. However, after his death and the beginning of the pontificate of Pope Leo XIV, the palace was once again used as a summer residence.

## References
## Other websites
*
* , slide show
*A History of the Popes and Castel Gandolfo
Vatican Observatory

The **Vatican Observatory** (Italian: *Specola Vaticana*) is an astronomical research institution. Its chief, works for the papacy.

The research institution is subordinate to the papacy and recognized as one of the oldest astronomical observatories in the world.

## Overview
All its researchers are Jesuits who also have training, most of them doctorates, in astronomy. Its current director is the American, Guy Consolmagno. The observatory holds a summer school every two years in which astronomy students from all over the world spend a month in Castel Gandolfo studying a particular topic. 

Currently, it has two operational headquarters: the main group of researchers makes up the Vatican Observatory Research Group, located at the facilities of the Steward Observatory of the University of Arizona in the United States, while the headquarters is located in the Palace of Castel Gandolfo, Italy. The latter shares a building with the papal residence in said town, providing a favorable environment for scientific research.

## Leadership
* Francesco Denza, B (1891–1894)
* Giuseppe Lais, CO (1894–1898)
* Ángel Rodríguez de Prada, OSA (1898-1905)
* Johann Georg Hagen, SJ (1906–1930)
* Johan Stein, SJ (1930–1951)
* Daniel Joseph Kelly O'Connell, SJ (1952–1971)
* Patrick Treanor, SJ (1971–1978)
*George Coyne, SJ (1978–2006) – 18 September 2015)
*Guy Consolmagno, SJ (18 September 2015 –19 September 2025)
*Anthony D’Souza, SJ (19 September 2025 –present)

## References
Palais des congrès de Paris

The **Palais des congrès de Paris**, in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, is a business, congress and exhibition center of the capital, located at the Porte Maillot, on the border between Paris, the Bois de Boulogne and Neuilly-sur-Seine. The Palais des Congrès is part of the same complex as a skyscraper, the Hôtel Hyatt Regency Paris Étoile.

The Palais des Congrès is, first and foremost, as its name suggests, a major commercial center with halls, shops, restaurants, meeting rooms and exhibition spaces.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*Palais des congrès de Paris
Sarcoprion

***Sarcoprion*** is an extinct genus of eugeneodontid holocephalans from the Permian of Greenland. Like other eugeneodonts in the Helicoprionidae family such as *Agassizodus* and *Helicoprion*, *Sarcoprion* possessed tooth whorls on the symphysis of the jaw. Its only species is ***S. edax***.

## Classification 
*Sarcoprion edax* was first described in 1952, based on fossil remains found in Greenland in areas of land dating back to the end of the Permian.

## Description 
*Sarcoprion* had a thin, pointed snout with small tooth whorls. However, the tooth spiral had a significant size reduction and extent here compared to the other taxa. *Sarcoprion* had two pectoral fins and a triangular dorsal fin on its top. Abdominal and anal fins were not present. Behind the lower jaw were five slightly curved gill slits.

The tooth whorl on the lower jaw bore sharp, compact tooth crowns, while a row of backward facing, triangular teeth was present on the roof of the mouth. The preserved material does not show evidence of a distinct upper jaw, implying it may have been fused to the cranium, reduced, or lost entirely.

The most complete known specimen of *Sarcoprion* consists only of a partial cranium and lower jaws.

Unlike the more famous genus *Helicoprion*, the spiral was not complete but instead arranged in a semicircle.

## Behavior 
Similar to today's mako sharks, *Sarcoprion* may have reacted smaller, fairly fast-swimming prey. At high speed it grabbed his prey and clamped it between his rostrum and his lower jaw. With the tooth whorl, the prey was then sliced in sensitive areas.

## Related pages 
* Edestus
* Helicoprion
* Romerodus

## References
Jorge Costa

**Jorge Paulo Costa Almeida** (14 October 1971 – 5 August 2025) was a Portuguese professional football central defender and manager. From 1992 until 2002, he played for the Portugal national football team.

On 5 August 2025, during a training session with Porto, Costa had a heart attack and died at the age of 53.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Costa goal.''

|}

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Porto**
*Primeira Liga: 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2002–03, 2003–04
*Taça de Portugal: 1993–94, 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03

**Individual**
*Portuguese Golden Ball: 2000

### Manager
**Olhanense**
*Segunda Liga: 2008–09

**CFR Cluj**
*Liga I: 2011–12

**Individual**
*CNID Breakthrough Coach: 2008–09

## References
8th National Television Awards

The **8th National Television Awards** was at the Royal Albert Hall on 15 October 2002. The show was hosted by Trevor McDonald.

## Awards
## References
1st National Television Awards

The **1st National Television Awards** was at the Wembley Conference Centre. It was on 29 August 1995. The show was hosted by Eamonn Holmes.

## Awards
## References
Telmatobius carrillae

The **Ancash water frog** (*Telmatobius carrillae*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in streams in puna places and rivers where the water is slow. Scientists saw this frog between 3680 and 4818 meters above sea level.

Scientists think the frog might live in Huascarán National Park but they have not written about seeing it there.

## Young
The frog has young in streams and rivers. Scientists think this frog has young all year.

## People
People catch frogs in *Telmatobius* to sell and eat.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger. Bad chemicals from mines can hurt this frog. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill the frog, but they have not found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on the frog yet.

## References
Space Chair

***Space Chair*** is a British television advertisement. It was made by Toshiba in 2009 to promote its Regza SD LCD televisions. The advertisement was a 60-second long video that was about a chair in near space. The chair was with a weather balloon. The chair was at .

## Other websites
*First version of the commercial, promoting the Regza LCD television
*Second version of the commercial, promoting the Satellite laptop
**Escape vehicle no 6*, the art project on which *Space Chair* was based
** Space Chair (Toshiba) verses Escape Vehicle No 6 (Simon Faithfull)*, YouTube comparison of Space Chair and Escape Vehicle on same screen
Snyder Rini

**Snyder Rini** (27 July 1948 – 5 August 2025) was a Solomon Islands politician. For a short time, he was the Prime Minister of Solomon Islands from April to May 2006. He was also the Minister for Finance and Treasury from 2000 until 2001, 2002 to 2003, 2007 to 2010 and 2014 to 2017. He had represented the Marovo constituency in the National Parliament from 1997 until his death.

Rini died on 5 August 2025 at the age of 77.

## References
Elijah Kelley

**Elijah Kelley** (born August 1, 1986) is an American actor, singer, and dancer. He is known for his roles in *28 Days* (2000), *Take the Lead* (2006), *Hairspray* (2007), *Red Tails* (2012), ''Lee Daniels' The Butler'' (2013), NBC's live-musical event *The Wiz Live!* (2015), as Ricky Bell in *The New Edition Story* (2017), and *Star* (2017).

Kelley was born and raised in LaGrange, Georgia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Volkswagen Passat (B9)

The **Volkswagen Passat (B9)** is a mid-size car / large family car, made by Volkswagen since 2023. It is part of the D-segment. The car is the ninth-generation model in the Volkswagen Passat series.

## References
15th National Television Awards

The **15th National Television Awards** was at The O2 Arena on 20 January 2010. This was the first time that the awards were at the O2 Arena. It was also the first time the show was hosted by Dermot O'Leary.

## Awards
## References