open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hartmannswiller

**Hartmannswiller** () is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Related pages
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department
Seneca County, Ohio

**Seneca County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 55,069 people lived there. The county seat is Tiffin. It is named for the Seneca Indians.

## References
Hagenbach (disambiguation)

**Hagenbach** can mean:
* Hagenbach, a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Hagenbach, Haut-Rhin, a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in France
* Hagenbach (Hassel), a river of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Hagenbach (river), a river of North Rhine-Westphalia
Miiko Taka

(born **Miiko Shikata** July 24, 1925 – January 2023) was an American actress. She is best known for co-starring with Marlon Brando as Hana-ogi in the 1957 movie *Sayonara*. She also worked  with James Garner, Bob Hope, Cary Grant, and Toshirō Mifune (whom she also worked alongside of in the 1980 television miniseries, *Shõgun*). 

Taka was born in Seattle, Washington. She grew up in Los Angeles, California.
Taka married Japanese-American actor Dale Ishimoto in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1944, and they had one son, Greg Shikata, who works in the film industry, and one daughter. They divorced in 1958. Taka's death, at the age of 97, was announced by her grandson on January 4, 2023.
## References
## Other websites
*
Markethill

**Markethill** is a village in County Armagh in Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom. 1,647 people lived there in 2011.

## References
Huber Heights, Ohio

**Huber Heights** is a city in Ohio, United States. It is in Montgomery, Miami and Greene counties. The city is named for Charles Huber who built many of the houses in the area. 43,439 lived there at the 2020 census.

## References
Charles Gordon-Lennox, 10th Duke of Richmond

**Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 10th Duke of Richmond, 10th Duke of Lennox, 10th Duke of Aubigny, 5th Duke of Gordon** (19 September 1929 – 1 September 2017), styled **Lord Settrington** until 1935 and **Earl of March and Kinrara** between 1935 and 1989, was an English peer and landowner. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of West Sussex from 1975 until 1990, and Lord Lieutenant from 1990 to 1994.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Biography
Fairborn, Ohio

**Fairborn** is a city in Greene County, Ohio, United States. It is near Dayton and Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. 34,620 people lived there in the 2020 census.

## References
James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose

**James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose** (born 6 April 1935), known as **Earl of Kincardine** until 1954 and **Marquess of Graham** between 1954 and 1992, is a Southern Rhodesia-born hereditary peer of the Peerage of Scotland and a British Conservative Party politician.

The Duke of Montrose was a shadow minister for the Scotland Office before the 2010 General Election. He has also spent some time in China promoting renewable energy and environmental measures, and he is a fluent speaker of Mandarin.

## Other websites
*James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose , Chief of the Grahams
*James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose, thePeerage.com
*Conservative Party website
Helmut Oberlander

**Helmut Oberlander** (15 February 1924 &ndash; 20 September 2021) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian citizen who was a member of the Einsatzgruppen death squads of Nazi Germany in the occupied Soviet Union during World War II. Oberlander was on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's list of most wanted Nazi war criminals.

Beginning in 1994, the Government of Canada made repeated attempts to revoke Oberlander's citizenship.

In July 2017 the Government of Canada used an Order in Council to strip Oberlander of his Canadian citizenship for the fourth time.

Oberlander died at his home in Waterloo, Ontario on 20 September 2021, at the age of 97.

## References
James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn

**James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn** (born 4 July 1934) is a British nobleman, peer, and politician. 

Hamilton became Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland on the death of his father in June 1979. He was the son of James Edward Hamilton, 4th Duke of Abercorn, and Lady Mary Crichton (daughter of Lt.-Col. Henry William Crichton, Viscount Crichton (1872–1914), eldest son of John Crichton, 4th Earl Erne). He is a former politician and Lord Steward of the Household.

## References
María Luisa Dehesa Gómez Farías

**María Luisa Dehesa Gómez Farías** (30 June 1912 – 11 March 2009) was a Mexican architect. She was born in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. Dehesa worked for close to 50 years in the Federal District of Mexico City, primarily designing single-family homes and apartment buildings. She was the first Mexican woman to graduate with a degree in architecture.

She graduated in 1937, the first Mexican woman to graduate with a degree in architecture. Her thesis, which won honorable mention from the jurors,

In 1974, she was announced as a joint winner of the Ruth Rivera Prize, together with the first Mexican female civil engineer, Concepción Mendizábal Mendoza. In 2006, the College of Architects of Mexico City, honored her for her contributions.

## References
Disappearance of Etan Patz

**Etan Patz** was a boy from New York City who was abducted on May 25, 1979 in SoHo. He was declared dead in 2001. His disappearance started the use of milk cartons for missing children in the United States.

## Notes 
## References
Bus garage

, Russia]]
, Kent]]

A **bus garage** or **bus depot** is a place where buses are stored and repaired. Bus garages can also be called a **bus depot** but in some countries a bus depot can also mean a bus station. In many areas, bus garages are on the site of former tram sheds, where trams were stored, before they were replaced with buses. In other areas, garages were built to replace horse-bus yards.

The largest bus depot in the world is Millennium Park Bus Depot In Delhi India.

Most bus garages will contain:

*Internal parking - Buses and recovery vehicles will be parked inside the garages
*External parking - Staff cars and some buses can be parked outside of the bus garages
*Fueling point - For putting petrol or diesel in buses
*Fuel storage tanks - For storing fuel
*Engineering section - To fix and repair buses
*Inspection pits - A pit in the ground, To look under and fix under buses
*Bus wash
*Brake test lane - To test the brakes on buses
*Staff canteen/break room
*Administration office

Garages may also contain recovery vehicles.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bus depot

**Bus depot** may mean:

*Bus garage, a place where buses are sheltered and maintained when not in service
*Bus station, where buses pick up or drop off passengers
Peadar Lamb

**Peadar Lamb** (1930 – 1 September 2017) was an Irish stage, television and voice actor. He was born in Carraroe, Galway, Ireland.

Lamb was known for starring in many Irish language productions, for playing king Fin Varra in the television series *Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nog* and for lending his voice to old Piggley Winks on the Children's television series *Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks*.

Lamb died in his sleep at his home in Glenageary, Ireland on 1 September 2017 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jo Frost

**Jo Frost** (born 27 June 1970) is a British nanny who hosted a television program broadcasted in the United Kingdom called *Supernanny*, first aired in 2004. She later did the United States version, and it first aired in January 2005. Supernanny ended in March 2011 in the United States and 7 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. Frost now does *Jo Frost: Nanny on Tour* on the UP channel.

## Personal life 
Jo Frost has a husband, his name is Darrin Jackson. She married him in 2014.

## References
Puyang

**Puyang** (濮阳) is a prefecture-level city in northeastern Henan province, China. It is on the northern shore of the Yellow River.

## Administration 
Puyang administers 1 district and 5 counties.

*Hualong District ()
*Puyang County ()
*Qingfeng County ()
*Nanle County ()
*Fan County ()
*Taiqian County ()
Xinxiang

**Xinxiang** () is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China. In 2010, 5,707,801 people lived there.

## Administration 
Xinxiang administers 4 districts, 2 county-level cities and 6 counties.

*Weibin District (卫滨区)
*Hongqi District (红旗区)
*Muye District (牧野区)
*Fengquan District (凤泉区)
*Huixian City (辉县市)
*Weihui City (卫辉市)
*Xinxiang County (新乡县)
*Huojia County (获嘉县)
*Yuanyang County (原阳县)
*Yanjin County (延津县)
*Fengqiu County (封丘县)
*Changyuan County (长垣县)
Kaifeng

**Kaifeng** () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, China. It was once the capital of the Song dynasty, and is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China. About 5 million people lived there in 2010.

## Administration
Kaifeng administers five districts and four counties:

*Gulou District ()
*Longting District ()
*Yuwangtai District ()
*Xiangfu District ()
*Shunhe Hui District ()
*Weishi County ()
*Qi County ()
*Tongxu County ()
*Lankao County ()

## Other websites
* Government website of Kaifeng  (in Simplified Chinese)
* Kaifeng City Portal (in Simplified Chinese)
Luohe

**Luohe** () is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. In 2010, 2,544,266 people lived there.

## Administration
Luohe administers 3 districts and 2 counties.

*Yancheng District (郾城区)
*Yuanhui District (源汇区)
*Shaoling District (召陵区)
*Linying County (临颍县)
*Wuyang County (舞阳县)
Zhoukou

**Zhoukou** () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan province, China. In 2010, 8,953,793 people lived there.

## Administration
Zhoukou administers 1 district, 1 county-level city and 8 counties.
*Chuanhui District (川汇区)
*Xiangcheng City (项城市)
*Huaiyang County (淮阳县)
*Shenqiu County (沈丘县)
*Dancheng County (郸城县)
*Luyi County (鹿邑县)
*Taikang County (太康县)
*Fugou County (扶沟县)
*Xihua County (西华县)
*Shangshui County (商水县)

## Other websites
*Government website of Zhoukou  (in Simplified Chinese)
Pingdingshan

**Pingdingshan** (平顶山) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. It is also called Eagle City. In 2010, 4,904,701 people lived there.

## Administration
Pingdingshan administers 4 districts, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties.

*Xinhua District ()
*Weidong District ()
*Zhanhe District ()
*Shilong District ()
*Ruzhou City ()
*Wugang City ()
*Lushan County ()
*Baofeng County ()
*Ye County ()
*Jia County ()
Jiaozuo

**Jiaozuo** () is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China. In 2010, 3,540,101 people lived there.

## Administration
Jiaozuo administers 4 districts, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties.

*Jiefang District (解放区)
*Shanyang District (山阳区)
*Zhongzhan District (中站区)
*Macun District (马村区)
*Qinyang City (沁阳市)
*Mengzhou City (孟州市)
*Xiuwu County (修武县)
*Wuzhi County (武陟县)
*Wen County (温县)
*Bo'ai County (博爱县)

## Other websites
*Government website of Jiaozuo  (in Simplified Chinese)
*Jiaozuo Travel Bureau  (in English)
Nanyang, Henan

**Nanyang** () is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Henan province, China. In 2010, 10,263,660 lived there.

## Administration
Nanyang administers 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 10 counties.

*Wolong District ()
*Wancheng District ()
*Dengzhou City ()
*Xinye County ()
*Sheqi County ()
*Tanghe County ()
*Tongbai County ()
*Fangcheng County ()
*Nanzhao County ()
*Zhenping County ()
*Neixiang County ()
*Xixia County ()
*Xichuan County ()

## Other websites
*Government website of Nanyang  (in Simplified Chinese)
Sanmenxia

**Sanmenxia** (三门峡) is prefecture-level city in western Henan Province, China. Its name has also been spelled **Sanmenhsia**. It is on the south side of the Yellow River. In 2010, 2,234,018 people lived there.

## Administration 
Sanmenxia administers two districts, two county-level cities and two counties.

* Hubin District（湖滨区）
* Shanzhou District（陕州区）
* Lingbao City（灵宝市）
* Yima City（义马市）
* Lushi County（卢氏县）
* Mianchi County（渑池县）
Shangqiu

**Shangqiu** (商丘) is a prefecture-level city in eastern Henan in the People's Republic of China. Its name has also been spelled **Shangkiu**. Shangqiu was the first capital of the Shang dynasty. In 2010, 7,362,975 people lived there.

## Administration
Shangqiu administers 2 districts, 1 county-level city and 6 counties.
Xinyang

**Xinyang** (信阳) is a prefecture-level city in southern Henan in the People's Republic of China. It has also been spelled **Sinyang**. The city is located on the south bank of the Huai River. In 2010, 6,109,106 people lived there.

## Administration
Xinyang is divided into two districts and eight counties.
Xuchang

**Xuchang** () is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, China. In 2010, 4,307,488 people lived there.

## Administration
The prefecture-level city of Xuchang administers 2 district, 2 county-level cities and 2 counties.
*Weidu District ()
*Jian'an District ()
*Yuzhou City ()
*Changge City ()
*Yanling County ()
*Xiangcheng County ()
Luoyang

**Luoyang** is a prefecture-level city in western Henan province, China. It has also been spelled **Loyang**. It is located by the Luo River and Yellow River. In 2010, 6,549,941 people lived there.

## Administrative divisions
Luoyang administers 5 "built-up" urban districts, 1 additional district, 1 county-level city, and 9 more rural counties:

*Luoyang proper
**Jianxi District ()
**Xigong District ()
**Laocheng District ()
**Chanhe Hui District ()
**Luolong District ()
**Jili District (*non-urban*, )
*Mengjin County ()
*Xin'an County ()
*Luoning County ()
*Yiyang County ()
*Yichuan County ()
*Song County ()
*Luanchuan County ()
*Ruyang County ()
Derek Barber, Baron Barber of Tewkesbury

**Derek Coates Barber, Baron Barber of Tewkesbury** (17 June 1918 &ndash; 21 November 2017) was a British member of the House of Lords. He also served as a senior civil servant and agricultural expert. He was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England.

He served as Chairman and later President of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds; President of the Gloucestershire Naturalists' Society; President of the Royal Agricultural Society of England; President of the British Pig Association; and a Vice-President of the Nature in Art Trust. Barber was knighted in the 1984 Birthday Honours and was created a life peer as **Baron Barber of Tewkesbury**, *of Gotherington in the County of Gloucestershire*, on 12 August 1992.

Barber was a member of the House of Lords until his retirement on 25 March 2016. He died on 21 November 2017 at the age of 99.

## References
Jim Bridenstine

{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Jim Bridenstine
|image        = NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine Official Portrait (NHQ201804260001).jpg
|office       = 13th Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
|president    = Donald Trump
|term_start   = April 23, 2018
|term_end     = January 20, 2021
|predecessor  = Charles Bolden
|successor    = Bill Nelson (nominee)
|state1       = Oklahoma
|district1    = 
|term_start1  = January 3, 2013
|term_end1    = April 23, 2018
|predecessor1 = John Sullivan
|successor1   = *Vacant*
|birth_name   = 
|birth_date   = 
|birth_place  = Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
|death_date   = 
|death_place  = 
|party        = Republican
|spouse       = Michelle Bridenstine
|children     = 3
|education    = Rice University (BA)Cornell University (MBA)}
|allegiance   = 
|branch       = 
|serviceyears = 1998–2007 2010–2015 2015–present 
|rank         =  Lieutenant Commander  Lieutenant Commander  Major 
|unit         = Oklahoma Air National Guard
|battles      = War in Afghanistan
|mawards      = 
}}
**James Frederick Bridenstine** (born June 15, 1975) is an American politician. Bridenstine was the 13th Administrator of NASA from April 2018 to January 2021. He served as the United States Representative for Oklahoma's 1st congressional district, based in Tulsa, from 2013 to 2018. He is a member of the Republican Party. 

On September 1, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Bridenstine to be the next Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

## References
Export–Import Bank of the United States

The **Export–Import Bank of the United States** (abbreviated as **Ex-Im Bank** or the Bank) is the official export credit agency (ECA) of the United States Federal Government.

Operating as a wholly owned federal government corporation,

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Export–Import Bank in the Federal Register
Scott Garrett

**Ernest Scott Garrett** (born July 9, 1959) is an American politician and banker.

Garrett was the U.S. Representative for , serving from 2003 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1992 to 2003.

Garrett chaired the powerful United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises. He lost his 2016 reelection campaign and was succeeded by Josh Gottheimer, a Democrat.

On June 19, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Garrett to become chairman and president of the Export–Import Bank of the United States, a post that requires confirmation by the United States Senate. In a 10-13 vote on December 19, 2017, the Senate Banking Committee declined to advance his nomination.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* Biography at Ballotpedia
* Biography at NNDB
* Congressional profile at GovTrack
* Congressional profile  at OpenCongress
* Congressional profile  at *Roll Call*
* Fact-checking at PolitiFact.com
* Financial information (federal office) at OpenSecrets.org
Frantz Yvelin

**Frantz Yvelin** is the current managing director of French airline Aigle Azur, since 2017.

Yvelin started his career in Information technology as consultant. Then, he founded two French airlines : ''L'Avion* in 2006 and *La Compagnie* in 2013.

Also, he is a teacher in air transport at the French Civil Aviation University (*Mastère Spécialisé'' degrees).

## References
Tom Marino

**Thomas Anthony Marino** (born August 13, 1952) is an American politician and attorney. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.  

On September 1, 2017, The White House announced that President Donald Trump nominated Marino as the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. He withdrew on October 17, 2017 following reports that he championed a bill that protected opioid manufacturers and prevented DEA agents from being able to battle the Opioid Epidemic.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Tom Marino  official U.S. House site
*Tom Marino for Congress 
* 
* 
* 
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* Biography at Ballotpedia
* Biography at NNDB
* Congressional profile at GovTrack
* Congressional profile at OpenCongress
* Congressional profile  at *Roll Call*
* Financial information (federal office) at OpenSecrets.org
* Financial investments (personal)  at *The Washington Post*
* Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com
* Issue positions and quotes at On the Issues
* Appearances  on C-SPAN programs
* Collected news and commentary  at *The Washington Post*
United States Agency for International Development

The **United States Agency for International Development** (**USAID**) was the United States Government agency which was primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid.

## Background
President John F. Kennedy created USAID from its predecessor agencies in 1961 by executive order. USAID's programs were authorized by Congress in the Foreign Assistance Act, which Congress supplements through directions in annual funding appropriation acts and other legislation. Although it was technically an independent agency, USAID operated subject to the foreign policy guidance of the President, Secretary of State, and the National Security Council. 

USAID operated in Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe.

In February 2025, Elon Musk, head of the Department of Government Efficiency, announced the intention of shutting down USAID.

After the shut down was announced, the USAID website and its public document library, called the Development Experience Clearinghouse (DEC), was also taken offline. Some of these documents have been saved and are now available on an independent website Independent DEC Archive (usaid.onl)

## List of Administrators 
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Agency for International Development in the Federal Register
* Records of the Agency for International Development (AID) in the National Archives
* USAID Development Innovation Ventures 
* Archived USAID documents (independent reconstruction)
Mark Andrew Green

**Mark Andrew Green** (born June 1, 1960) is an American politician and diplomat. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Green was in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1993 to 1999. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007, representing . He ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Wisconsin in 2006. He was the United States Ambassador to Tanzania from August 2007 until January 2009.

In 2014, he became the president of the International Republican Institute, and sits on the board of directors of the Millennium Challenge Corporation.

On May 10, 2017, President Donald Trump chose Green to lead the United States Agency for International Development. Green was confirmed on August 3, and sworn in on August 7, 2017. He resigned in April 2020.

## References
## Other websites
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

The **Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services** (**CMS**), previously known as the **Health Care Financing Administration** (**HCFA**), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and health insurance portability standards.

In addition to these programs, CMS has other responsibilities, including the administrative simplification standards from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), quality standards in long-term care facilities (more commonly referred to as nursing homes) through its survey and certification process, clinical laboratory quality standards under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, and oversight of HealthCare.gov.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in the Federal Register
* Health Care Financing Administration in the Federal Register
Seema Verma

**Seema Verma** (born September 27, 1970) is an American health policy consultant. She was the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, serving under the Trump Administration from 2017 to 2021. She is the founder and CEO of SVC Inc., a health policy consulting firm.

## References
Ajit Pai

**Ajit Varadaraj Pai** (born January 10, 1973) is an American attorney. He served as the Chairman of the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from 2017 to 2021. He is the first Indian American to hold the office.

## Early life
Pai was born in Buffalo, New York. He was raised in Parsons, Kansas. Pai studied at Harvard University and at the University of Chicago.

## Early political career
He has served in various positions at the FCC since being appointed to the commission by President Barack Obama in May 2012, at the recommendation of Mitch McConnell. He was confirmed unanimously by the United States Senate on May 7, 2012, and was sworn in on May 14, 2012, for a five-year term.

## Chairman of the FCC
In January 2017, President Donald Trump named Pai as Chairman of the agency.

In March 2017, Trump announced that he would renominate Pai to serve another five-year term at the FCC, which will require confirmation by the U.S. Senate. Before his appointment to the FCC, Pai held positions with the Department of Justice, the United States Senate, the FCC's Office of General Counsel, and Verizon Communications.

On May 18, 2017, the Federal Communications Commission took the first formal step toward dismantling the net neutrality rules.

Pai was confirmed by the U.S. Senate for an extra five-year term as FCC Chairman on October 2, 2017.

He became well known in 2017 in his criticism and attempt to end the Obama-era policy net neutrality. It received wide criticism.

On November 30, 2020, Pai announced his plans to leave the FCC. He resigned from his post as FCC Chairman on January 20, the day that Joe Biden was inaugurated as President of the United States.

## References
## Other websites
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

The **United States Securities and Exchange Commission** (**SEC**) is a United States government agency. It helps protect investors and it helps keep the stock market fair. The SEC enforces federal securities laws. It watches over stock exchanges, brokers, investment advisers, and some investment funds (like mutual funds).

The SEC can bring civil cases in federal court. It can also start cases inside the agency. When something may be a crime, the SEC can send the case to the U.S. Department of Justice.

## What the SEC does 
The SEC does three main kinds of work:

* **Rules**: The SEC writes rules for parts of the securities market.
* **Exams**: The SEC examines some firms to check if they follow the rules.
* **Enforcement**: The SEC investigates possible violations, like fraud and insider trading.

The SEC also runs **EDGAR**, an online system where many public companies file reports. Investors and reporters use EDGAR to read those filings.

## History 
The SEC was created in 1934, after the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. Congress passed new securities laws as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. The main goal was to rebuild trust in markets by requiring honest information and by punishing fraud.

## Organization 
The SEC is run by five commissioners. The President of the United States chooses them, and the United States Senate confirms them. By law, no more than three commissioners can be from the same political party.

The SEC has several main divisions, including:
* Corporation Finance
* Trading and Markets
* Investment Management
* Enforcement
* Economic and Risk Analysis
* Examinations

## Regional offices 
The SEC has regional offices around the United States. These offices help with investigations and exams outside Washington, D.C. The largest regional office is in New York City.

## In the news 
In the 2020s, the SEC brought major cases involving crypto and other digital assets. Court decisions also changed some parts of how the SEC can punish misconduct. In *SEC v. Jarkesy*, the Supreme Court said some SEC cases must be decided by a jury in federal court when the SEC seeks civil penalties for fraud.
## In the media 
The SEC often appears in news stories about stock-market fraud, insider trading, and big company scandals. Reporters usually mention the SEC when the government files a civil case, fines a company, or bans someone from working in the securities business.

Movies, TV shows, and documentaries about Wall Street also mention the SEC. Writers often use the SEC as the “watchdog” that investigates scams, follows paper trails, and takes people to court.

People also talk about the SEC online during major market events. When a big exchange, broker, or public company collapses, many viewers ask what the SEC knew and what the SEC will do next.
## Other websites 
* SEC official website

## References
Jay Clayton

**Walter J. "Jay" Clayton III** (born July 11, 1966) is an American attorney. He was the 32nd Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission from May 4, 2017 until December 23, 2020.

From 1993 to 1995, Clayton clerked for Marvin Katz, judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.

At Sullivan & Cromwell, Clayton was co-managing partner of the firm's General Practice Group.

On January 4, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Clayton to be SEC Chairman. On May 2, 2017, the U.S. Senate voted 61-37 to confirm Clayton as Chairman of the SEC. Votes cast in favor of Clayton's confirmation included nine Democrats and one Independent alongside 51 Republican votes. On May 4, 2017, Clayton was sworn in, marking the official beginning of his role as Chairman.

On June 19, 2020, United States Attorney General Bill Barr announced that President Trump would nominate Clayton to replace Geoffrey Berman as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York. However, Clayton was not selected, and instead Audrey Strauss was picked as acting US attorney for Southern District of New York.

In April 2025, Clayton was nominated by President Trump to become the interim U.S. Attorney for Manhattan.

## References
Scott Gottlieb

**Scott Gottlieb** is an American physician. Gottlieb was commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration from 2017 to 2019.

Gottlieb was a clinical assistant professor at New York University School of Medicine, a resident fellow at the conservative think tank the American Enterprise Institute, and an internist at Tisch Hospital.

## References
Kenneth I. Juster

**Kenneth I. Juster** (born November 24, 1954) served as the Deputy Assistant to the President for International Economic Affairs and Deputy Director of the National Economic Council in the United States Government from January 2017-June 2017.

According to press reports, in June 2017 he was to be nominated to the post of U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of India. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 2, 2017.

## References
## Other websites
* Kenneth I. Juster Biography on U.S. Department of Commerce web site (archive)
* Speech on U.S.-India Civil Space Cooperation
* Speech on U.S.-India Relations and High-Technology Trade
* Confirmation Hearing before U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Majuli

**Mājuli** or **Majoli**  (, is an island in the Brahmaputra River, Assam, India.

The island had a total area of  at the beginning of the 20th century. Much land was eroded, so it had an area of only  in 2014. Majuli has shrunk as the river surrounding it has grown. However, it is recognised by Guinness Book of World Records as the World's Largest River Island.

## References
Joseph Joestar

**Joseph Joestar** (ジョセフ・ジョースター, Josefu Jōsutā) is a main character from the manga and anime ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure*. First introduced in *Battle Tendency* with his friend, Caesar Zeppeli, he appears in the later parts *Stardust Crusaders* and *Diamond is Unbreakable*. After *Stardust Crusaders'', Joseph's grandson, Jotaro Kujo, is the JoJo with the most major appearances in the series. From his birth he can use a special power called the "Ripple" (Hamon in the original Japanese), which is based on life energy. In Jojo's Bizarre adventure people also can have special powers that are called a "Stand". Joseph has a stand which is called Hermit Purple. It is called that because it represents the 9th tarot card: The Hermit. This stand can take spirit photos, be used as a grappling hook, and conduct the Ripple like an electric current. It appears as a lot of purple vines covered in thorns.
Zhumadian

**Zhumadian** (驻马店) is a prefecture-level city in southern Henan in the People's Republic of China. It has also been spelled **Chumatien**. In 2010, 7,230,744 people lived there.

## Administrative divisions
Zhumadian administers 1 district and 9 counties.

*Yicheng District ()
*Runan County ()
*Pingyu County ()
*Xincai County ()
*Shangcai County ()
*Xiping County ()
*Suiping County ()
*Queshan County ()
*Zhengyang County ()
*Biyang County ()
Walter Becker

**Walter Carl Becker** (February 20, 1950 – September 3, 2017) was an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He was best known as the co-founder, guitarist, bassist and co-songwriter of Steely Dan.

Becker and Donald Fagen reformed Steely Dan in 1993 and had remained active, most notably including their 2000 *Two Against Nature* album, which won four Grammy Awards. Becker also released two solo albums, 1994's *11 Tracks of Whack* and 2008's *Circus Money*.

Becker died on September 3, 2017 after suffering from esophageal cancer in Manhattan, New York at the age of 67.

## References
Damon Keith

**Damon Jerome Keith** (July 4, 1922 – April 28, 2019) was an American judge. He was a Senior Judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He served as Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit from 1977 until his retirement in 1995. He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter.

Keith was born in Detroit, Michigan. He studied at Wayne State University, at Howard University and at West Virginia State University. Keith married Rachel Boone in 1953. They had three daughters. Boone died in 2007.

Keith died on April 28, 2019 at his home in Detroit, at the age of 96. The cause was problems from leukemia and heart disease.

## References
## Other websites
* Damon Keith Papers at the Walter P. Reuther Library
* *Detroit Free Press v. Ashcroft*
* Keith biography
* 2003 Rep. Conyers speech praising Keith 
* Judge Damon J. Keith to Inaugurate University of Richmond Law School's Judges in Residency Program
Joan Colom

.]]
**Joan Colom i Altemir** (April 1921 – 3 September 2017) was a Spanish photographer. He was born in Barcelona.

Colom was known for his portraits of Barcelona's underworld and working class, especially in the infamous neighbourhood of Raval. Colom was a self-taught photographer, and produced his best-known pictures while working during the week as an accountant.

In 1957 he became a member of the Agrupació Fotogràfica de Catalunya (AFC), and co-founded in 1960 the artist's group *El Mussol* ("The Owl").

Colom died in Barcelona on 3 September 2017 at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
**El País* article
John Ashbery

**John Lawrence Ashbery** (July 28, 1927 &ndash; September 3, 2017) was an American poet. He wrote more than twenty volumes of poetry and won nearly every major American award for poetry, including a Pulitzer Prize in 1976 for his collection *Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror*.

Ashbery died on September 3, 2017 at his home in Hudson, New York of natural causes at the age of 90. He was survived by his husband David Kermani.

## Poetry
* *Turandot and other poems* (1953)
* *Some Trees* (1956), winner of the 1955 Yale Series of Younger Poets
* *The Tennis Court Oath* (1962)
* *Rivers and Mountains* (1966)
* *The Double Dream of Spring* (1970)
* *Three Poems* (1972)
* *The Vermont Notebook* (1975)
* *Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror* (1975)
* *Houseboat Days* (1977)
* *As We Know* (1979)
* *Shadow Train* (1981)
* *A Wave* (1984)
* *April Galleons* (1987)
* *Flow Chart* (1991)
* *Hotel Lautréamont* (1992)
* *And the Stars Were Shining* (1994)
* *Can You Hear, Bird?* (1995)
* *The Mooring of Starting Out: The First Five Books of Poetry* (1997)
* *Wakefulness* (1998)
* *Girls on the Run* (1999)
* *Your Name Here* (2000)
* *As Umbrellas Follow Rain* (2001)
* *Chinese Whispers* (2002)
* *Where Shall I Wander* (2005)
* *Notes from the Air: Selected Later Poems* (2007) 
* *A Worldly Country* (2007)
* *Planisphere* (2009)
* *Collected Poems 1956–87* (2010)
* *Quick Question* (2012)
* *Breezeway* (2015)
* *Commotion of the Birds* (2016)
* *They Knew What They Wanted: Collages and Poems* (2018)
* *Parallel Movement of the Hands: Five Unfinished Longer Works* (2021)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*‘a serpentine | Gesture’: The Synthetic Reconstruction of Ashbery’s Poetic Voice in Cordite Poetry Review
*Poems by John Ashbery at PoetryFoundation.org
*The Ashbery Resource Center
*John Ashbery at EPC
*John Ashbery--the Academy of American Poets
*John Ashbery at PennSound
Richard Sui On Chang

**Richard Sui On Chang** (November 30, 1941–August 30, 2017) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii from 1997 to 2006. He was ordained to the diaconate on March 5, 1966, and to the priesthood on September 4, 1966. 

Chang was consecrated Bishop of Hawaii on March 30, 1997 and died in Honolulu on August 30, 2017 from pneumonia at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*From Hawaii's Bishop Richard S.O. Chang: A Statement on Windsor Report
Horacio White

**Horacio White** (April 2, 1927 &ndash; August 26, 2017) was an Argentine swimmer. He was born in Buenos Aires. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in the 100 m freestyle and 4×200 m freestyle relay, reaching the final in the latter and coming 6th.

White died in Buenos Aires on August 26, 2017 at the age of 90.

## References
Michael J. C. Gordon

**Michael John Caldwell "Mike" Gordon** FRS (28 February 1948 – 22 August 2017) was a British computer scientist. He was born in Ripon, Yorkshire.

Gordon led the development of the HOL theorem prover. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1994, and in 2008 a two-day research meeting on *Tools and Techniques for Verification of System Infrastructure* was held there in honour of his 60th birthday.

Gordon died in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire on 22 August 2017 at the age of 69.

## References
Office of National Drug Control Policy

The **Office of National Drug Control Policy** is a part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. 

## Background
The *Director of National Drug Control Policy*, known as the *Drug Czar*, heads the office. "Drug Czar" was a term first used in the media by then-Senator Joe Biden in October 1982. 

In addition to running the ONDCP, the director evaluates, coordinates, and oversees both the international and domestic anti-drug efforts of executive branch agencies and ensures that such efforts sustain and complement State and local anti-drug activities. The Director advises the President regarding changes in the organization, management, budgeting, and personnel of federal agencies that affect U.S. anti-drug efforts; and regarding federal agency compliance with their obligations under the National Drug Control Strategy, an annual report required by law.

## 2017 rumored shutdown
As early as February 2017, *The New York Times* had reported that the Trump administration was considering eliminating the office, and other programs responsible for a total of $2.5 billion of domestic spending.
In May, the office's website was blanked. *The Washington Post* reported that the office was about to be drastically defunded.

## List of Directors
The title of Director, as well as the office, was created by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988. The position had cabinet-level status from 1993 to 2009.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Office of National Drug Control Policy in the Federal Register
* "NIDA for Teens" at National Institute on Drug Abuse
Viktor Cherepkov

**Viktor Ivanovich Cherepkov** (; April 16, 1942 – September 2, 2017) was a Russian politician. He was a Deputy of the State Duma of the third and fourth convocation. He was mayor of Vladivostok (1993–1994; 1996–1998). He was a Captain 1st rank in retirement.

Cherepkov died on September 2, 2017 of lung cancer in Moscow, Russia at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Биография на сайте партии «Свобода и Народовластие» 
* Виктор Черепков не согласился с президентом
Dave Hlubek

**David Lawrence "Dave" Hlubek** [ ] (August 28, 1951 – September 3, 2017) was an American guitarist. He was the lead guitarist and founding member of the Southern rock band Molly Hatchet. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. His best known song was "Flirtin' with Disaster".

Hlubek died of a heart attack on September 3, 2017, at the age of 66.

## References
Richard Grenell

**Richard Allen Grenell** (born  September 18, 1966) is an American media commentator and diplomat who has been the Special Presidential Envoy for Special Missions since 2025. Grenell was the acting Director of National Intelligence from February 20, 2020 to May 26, 2020. He was the United States Ambassador to Germany from May 8, 2018 to June 1, 2020. He was the longest serving spokesman at the United Nations. 

Grenell also briefly served as national security spokesman for Mitt Romney in his 2012 campaign for President, becoming the first openly gay spokesman for a Republican presidential candidate. He resigned after pressure from social conservatives.

In September 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Grenell as U.S. Ambassador to Germany. He was confirmed 56–42 on April 26, 2018. He presented his credentials to the President of Germany on May 8, 2018.

In June 2013, Grenell revealed that he had been diagnosed with non-Hodgkins lymphoma and started chemotherapy. In September 2013, Grenell announced that he was in remission.

Grenell is openly gay.

On February 19, 2020, President Trump announced his plans to make Grenell as the acting Director of National Intelligence. This made Grenell the first openly gay politician to become a member of the United States Cabinet.

On December 14, 2024, Trump hired Grenell to be the presidential envoy for special missions.

## References
Joris Vercammen

**Joris August Odilius Ludovicus Vercammen** (born October 14, 1952 in Lier) is a Belgian priest of an Old Catholic Church denomination.

Vercammen was a Roman Catholic priest in his native country.

He went to the Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands in 1988. He has been archbishop of this church since 2000.

Joris Vercammen is married with three children.

## References 
* www.utrechter-union.org
Johnny Gaudreau

**John Michael "Johnny" Gaudreau** (August 13, 1993 – August 29, 2024) was an American professional ice hockey left winger. He played a total of 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Calgary Flames and Columbus Blue Jackets. He was known by the nickname "**Johnny Hockey**".

## Death
On August 29, 2024, Gaudreau and his brother were both cycling on a rural road in Oldmans Township, New Jersey when they were hit and killed by a suspected drunk driver. They were in town for their sister Katie's wedding which was to take place the next day.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## References
Mount Cook

**Mount Cook** also known in the local Maori language as **Aoraki** or **Aorangi** is the highest mountain in New Zealand with a height of .

## Geology
It is part of the Southern Alps Mountain Range and is flanked by the Hooker Glacier to the southwest and the Tasman Glacier to the east. The mountain has three peaks: The south peak being the lowest at 3,593m/11,788 ft., The middle peak at 3,717m/12,195 ft. and the North peak being the highest at 3,724m/12,218 ft. This is the height of the north peak after the landslide of December 1991 which took 30 meters off the top and also turned the summit into a knife-edge ridge.  

## History
The mountain was named by Captain John Lort Stokes in honour of Captain James Cook who travelled around the islands of New Zealand in 1770 however the first Europeans to see Mount Cook were probably members of Abel Tasman's crew. 

## Climbing
It was first climbed by Tom Fyre, George Graham and Jack Clarke. Mount Cook is a favourite destination for climbers and was used by Sir Edmund Hillary as training for his historic climb of Mount Everest.
Jacques Maillot

**Jacques Maillot** (born 12 April 1962) is a French movie director and screenwriter. He has directed nine movies since 1993. His movie *Nos vies heureuses* was entered into the 1999 Cannes Film Festival.

## References
## Other websites
*
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group D** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Austria, Georgia, Republic of Ireland, Moldova, Serbia, and Wales. Serbia won the group and qualified for the world cup, while the Republic of Ireland finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;6 goals

* Aleksandar Mitrović

;4 goals

* Marko Arnautović
* James McClean
* Dušan Tadić
* Gareth Bale

;3 goals

* Louis Schaub
* Valeri Qazaishvili
* Daryl Murphy

;2 goals

* Martin Hinteregger
* Marc Janko
* Mijat Gaćinović
* Aleksandar Kolarov
* Filip Kostić
* Joe Allen
* Aaron Ramsey

;1 goal

* Guido Burgstaller
* Martin Harnik
* Marcel Sabitzer
* Jano Ananidze
* Valerian Gvilia
* Nika Kacharava
* Giorgi Merebashvili
* Tornike Okriashvili
* Igor Bugaiov
* Alexandru Dedov
* Alexandru Gațcan
* Radu Gînsari
* Séamus Coleman
* Shane Duffy
* Jeff Hendrick
* Shane Long
* Jonathan Walters
* Branislav Ivanović
* Nemanja Matić
* Luka Milivojević
* Aleksandar Prijović
* Tom Lawrence
* Hal Robson-Kanu
* Sam Vokes
* Ben Woodburn

;1 own goal

* Kevin Wimmer (against Wales)

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
* FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group D, UEFA.com
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group C** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Croatia, Finland, Iceland, Kosovo, Turkey, and Ukraine. Iceland won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Croatia finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;6 goals

* Andriy Yarmolenko

;5 goals

* Mario Mandžukić
* Cenk Tosun

;4 goals

* Gylfi Sigurðsson

;3 goals

* Alfreð Finnbogason
* Artem Kravets

;2 goals

* Marcelo Brozović
* Nikola Kalinić
* Andrej Kramarić
* Paulus Arajuuri
* Joel Pohjanpalo
* Teemu Pukki
* Kári Árnason
* Jóhann Berg Guðmundsson
* Hakan Çalhanoğlu
* Volkan Şen
* Ozan Tufan
* Burak Yılmaz

;1 goal

* Matej Mitrović
* Ivan Perišić
* Ivan Rakitić
* Domagoj Vida
* Robin Lod
* Alexander Ring
* Pyry Soiri
* Birkir Bjarnason
* Hörður Björgvin Magnússon
* Björn Bergmann Sigurðarson
* Ragnar Sigurðsson
* Valon Berisha
* Atdhe Nuhiu
* Amir Rrahmani
* Cengiz Ünder
* Artem Besyedin
* Yevhen Konoplyanka
* Ruslan Rotan

;1 own goal

* Leart Paqarada (against Ukraine)
* Ömer Toprak (against Iceland)

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
* FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group I, UEFA.com
David Consunji

**David M. Consunji** (October 18, 1921 – September 4, 2017) was a Filipino businessman and politician. He was the chairman of a publicly listed holding firm, DMCI Holdings, Incorporated. He was a former secretary of the Department of Public Works, Transportation and Communications from 1970 to 1975, during the Marcos administration.

In 2014, Forbes listed him as the 6th richest Filipino, with a net worth of US$3.9 billion.

Consuji's death was announced on September 4, 2017. His cause of death was not given.

## References
Sultan Ahmed

**Sultan Ahmed** (Bengali: সুলতান আহমেদ) (6 June 1953 – 4 September 2017) was an Indian politician. He was born in Kolkata, India. He served as the Union Minister of State for Tourism in the Council of Ministers of the Republic of India. He was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency) on a Trinamool Congress ticket. He had previously been a 2-time Congress MLA for Entally ( in1987–91 and once again in 1996–2001).

Ahmed died at a hospital in Kolkata after suffering from cardiac arrest on 4 September 2017 at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mountaga Diallo

**Mountaga Diallo** (1942 &ndash; 4 September 2017) was a Senegalese diplomat and former army general. He was the Ambassador of Senegal to Russia from presenting his credentials to Russian President Vladimir Putin on 17 February 2005 until his death in 2017. He previously served as the Force Commander of MONUC from 2000 to 2004. He was born in Kolda, Senegal.

Diallo died on 4 September 2017 in Dakar, Senegal of a heart attack at the age of 74 or 75.

## References
M. R. Srinivasan

**Malur Ramasamy Srinivasan** (born 5 January 1930), is an Indian nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer. He played a key role in the development of India's nuclear power programme and the development of the PHWR. He received the Padma Vibhushan Award. He was born in Bangalore, India.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.asset.org.in/Archtechts%20of%20Indian%20Nuclear%20Programme.pdf 
* http://dae.nic.in/?q=node/394 
* http://www.asianscientist.com/features/m-r-srinivasan-former-chairman-indian-atomic-energy-comission-nehru-centre/
* http://www.dianuke.org/understand-liability-srinivasan/
* http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/m-r-srinivasan-why-kudankulam-nuke-plant-is-viable-111100900019_1.html