open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
IF Verdandi

**IF Verdandi** is a sports club in the town of Eskilstuna in Sweden. It was established in 1900. The club runs soccer. It earlier even ran amateur wrestling, bandy, cycling and table tennis. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1932, 1933 and 1941.

The men's soccer team has played the Swedish second division during the seasons of 1942-1943., 1943-1944  and 1944-1945.

Kjell Johansson has played table tennis for the club.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website  
*Former website
Skoghalls IF

**Skoghalls IF** was a sports club in Skoghall in Sweden. It was established in 1963. The club ran association football and bandy. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1940, 1942, 1946 and 1947. 

The men's soccer team played seven seasons in the Swedish third division.

The club merged with Vidöns IK to form IFK Skoghall in 1963.

## References
Waggeryds IK

**Waggeryds IK** is a sports club in Vaggeryd in Sweden. It was established in April 1920. The club runs bandy and soccer. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1942. and 1963-1964. and played in the qualifying rounds for the Swedish top division in 1970.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
IFK Växjö

**IFK Växjö** is a sports club in the town of Växjö in Sweden. It was established on 2 July 1919. The club runs track and field athletics and disabled sports. It earlier also ran bandy and soccer. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1941. The women's soccer activity was transferred to Östers IF in 1983. That led to the establishments of Östers IF dam.

Carolina Klüft has competed for the club.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Grycksbo

**Grycksbo** is a locality in Falun Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,825 people lived there.

## References
Grycksbo IF

**Grycksbo IF** is a sports club in Grycksbo in Sweden. It was established in 1908. The club runs bandy, orienteering, skiing and soccer. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in the season of 1963-1964.

Three-time Vasaloppet winner Daniel Tynell first competed for Grycksbo IF.

## References 
## Other websites
* Bandy  
* Orienteering 
* Skiing 
* Soccer
Linköpings AIK

**Linköpings AIK** is a sports club in the town of Linköping in Sweden. It was established on 22 October 1908. The club runs orienteering, earlier even bandy and soccer. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1931. The men's bandy team reached three semifinals when the Swedish national championship was played as a knockout-tournament back in the 1920's. The men's soccer team also played in the Swedish third division during the seasons of 1928-1929 and 1929-1930.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
IF Rune

**IF Rune** is a sports club in Kungsör, Sweden. It was established on 28 April 1908. The club runs gymnastics and orienteering. It earlier also ran bandy and soccer. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1935. The men's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the seasons of 1934-1935, 1936-1937 and 1937-1938.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
IK Mode

**IK Mode** was a sports club in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. The club ran bandy, ice hockey, soccer and track and field athletics. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1937. and 1940. 

The men's ice hockey team played in the Swedish second division during the 1929-1930 season. The club track and field athletics section was especially successful during the 1930s and 40s. The club won Dagbladsstafetten in 1940 and 1946. Other successful track and field athletes competing for the club were Åke Stenqvist who won Swedish national long jump champion for men in 1936, 1937 and 1938. Lennart Eliasson  won the same event in 1943.

AIK offered to take over the club's track and field athletics section.

## References
IK Viljan

**IK Viljan** is a sports club in Strängnäs in Sweden. It was established in 1914. The club runs soccer. It earlier even ran bandy. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1942. and 1943.

The men's soccer team has played in the Swedish third division.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Värmbols GoIF

**Värmbols GoIF** was a sports club in the town of Katrineholm in Sweden. It was established in 1927. The club ran association football and bandy. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1931. and 1932.

The men's bandy team played seven seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish third division during the 1980s.

The men's soccer team played in the Swedish third division in 1975 and 1976.

On 3 December 1990, the club was split up into Värmbols FC (men's soccer), DFK Värmbol (women's soccer) and Värmbol-Katrineholm BK (bandy).

## References
Borgia Norrköping BK

**Borgia Norrköping BK** is a bandy club in Norrköping, Sweden, established in 1941. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division during the season of 1988-1989.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Alfta GIF

**Alfta GIF** is a sports club in Alfta in Sweden. It was established on 10 November 1900. The club runs handball, ice hockey and soccer. Earlier the club also ran bandy. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1941. The men's soccer team has played in the Swedish third division. The ice hockey section was established in 1947. The skiing and track and field athletics sections have been inactive since 2002.

## References 
## Other websites
*Handball  
*Ice hockey 
*Soccer
Falu BK

**Falu BK** was a bandy club in the town of Falun in Sweden. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1934. The men's soccer team played in the Swedish third division during the seasons of 1934-1935 and 1935-1936.

The club was one of four clubs who merged to become Falu BS in 1935.

## References
Clockwork Angels

***Clockwork Angels*** is the nineteenth and final studio album by Rush. The album was released on June 12, 2012. It was the band's first studio album with label Roadrunner Records. The album debuted at #1 in Canada and at #2 on the *Billboard* 200 chart. The album won the award for Rock Album of the Year at the 2013 Juno Awards.

## Track listing
# "Caravan" - 5:40
# "BU2B" - 5:10
# "Clockwork Angels" - 7:31
# "The Anarchist" - 6:52
# "Carnies" - 4:52
# "Halo Effect" - 3:14
# "Seven Cities of Gold" - 6:32
# "The Wreckers" - 5:01
# "Headlong Flight" - 7:20
# "BU2B2" - 1:28
# "Wish Them Well" - 5:25
# "The Garden" - 6:59

## References
Mi pecado

***Mi pecado*** is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa.

## Cast 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Canadian French

**Canadian French** () includes the varieties of the French language spoken in Canada. In the 2011 census about 10 million people said they could speak French in a conversation. French is the mother tongue of about 7.3 million Canadians. But government services are also conducted in English (and French in the rest of English-speaking Canada). and New Brunswick are the only provinces in Canada that are officially bilingual. There are differences between the French spoken in Paris (called metropolitan French) and Canadian French. When the first French immigrants came to Canada in  the 17th century, they spoke French as it was spoken in France at that time. Since then, Parisian (metropolitan) French has become the normal language in France.

## References
IF Hallby

**IF Hallby** is a sports club in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was established on 7 April 1929., It originally ran cross-country skiing, soccer, track and field athletics and ice skating. The club won the 1932 speed skating district team championship. Handball was adopted in 1933 In 1934 the club's orienteering section was started. The club beame an alliance club on 1 June 2001.

The men's handball team has played four seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's handball team has played in the Swedish top division for two seasons.

The men's soccer team played 19 seasons in Division III, back then the Swedish third division, between 1943-1983.

An important gathering-place for the club is Hallbystugan. It  is located in a popular outdoor recreation area near Axamo.

## References 
## Other websites
* IF Hallby
Västerås BK30

**Västerås BK30** is a sports club in the town of Västerås in Sweden. It was established on 29 November 1929 as a merger out of IK City and IK Sture. It was named after 1930. 1930 was the year it joined the Swedish Sports Confederation. The club nowadays mostly runs soccer. It earlier also ran bandy, handball, ice hockey, table tennis and track and field athletics.

The soccer activity has mostly used Ringvallens IP as home ground. A women's soccer team was established in 1969. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1994.

Bandy was a major sport up to the mid 1980s. The club played in the Swedish top division in 1932 and 1936.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Mark Fischer (attorney)

**Mark Alan Fischer** (September 28, 1950 – February 18, 2015) was an American author and lawyer. He wrote the book *Perle, Williams & Fischer on Publishing Law*. He helped create the Biobricks Foundation Public Agreement, which allows scientists to make their biotechnology tools available to the public. 

## References
Sunvära SK

**Sunvära SK** is a sports club in Sunvära in Sweden. It was established on 4 January 1943. The club runs bandy. It plays its home games on Sjöaremossen's artificial ice rink. The activity originally consisted of bandy, racewalking, skiing and track and field athletics. Since the 1950s the club only runs bandy.

The women's bandy team has played three seasons in the Swedish top division.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
IF Vesta

**IF Vesta** is a sports club in the town of Uppsala in Sweden, established on 8 June 1911. The club runs bandy and soccer. It earlier even ran floorball and ice hockey.

The men's bandy team played eleven seasons in the Swedish top division.

## References 
## Other websites
*Bandy  
*Soccer
G.U.Y.

"**G.U.Y.**" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It is from her third studio album, *Artpop*. It was released on March 28, 2014 (Gaga's 28th birthday). It was the third single from the album, after "Applause" and "Do What U Want". The single charted at number 76 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100. It charted at number 115 on the UK Singles Chart.
Eskilstuna BS

**Eskilstuna BS** is a bandy club in the town of Eskilstuna in Sweden. It was established in 1965 when the bandy sections of Eskilhems BK and VoIF Diana merged. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in the seasons of 1972-1973 and 1977-1978.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Weka

A **weka** (*Gallirallus australis*), also known as the **Maori hen** or **woodhen**, is a flightless bird in the rail family. It is endemic to New Zealand. There are four subspecies. Weka are sturdy brown birds, about the size of a chicken. They feed mainly on invertebrates and fruit.

## References
IFK Strängnäs

**IFK Strängnäs** is a sports club in the town of Strängnäs in Sweden. It was established in 1899. The club runs track and field athletics, handball, disabled sports, orienteering. Earlier the club also played bandy. The men's bandy team played in the Swedish top division in 1931. and 1932.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Alessandra Ambrósio

**Alessandra Corine Ambrósio** (born April 11, 1981 in Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil) is a Brazilian - born American supermodel. She beame a Victoria's Secret Angel in 2004. She was featured several times on the *Forbes* list of best paid models.

## Early life
Ambrosio's parents are Brazilian with Italian and Polish ancestry. They are the owners of a gas station. At  11, she had plastic surgery to fix her large ears. She later told Tyra Banks on her talk show, *The Tyra Banks Show*, that it was a bad experience and she would never do surgery again. She started taking modeling es at age 12. Two years later she was one of the finalists of the Elite Model Look in Brazil. This launched her modeling career and she signed a contract with Elite Model Management.

## Career
Her first job was appearing on the cover of *Elle* in Brazil.

## Victoria's Secret
In 2004, Ambrosio became an Angel, a spokesmodel for lingerie brand Victoria's Secret. She has been walking their fashion show since 2000. From 2004 to 2006 she worked mainly for their younger line, PINK, and is now working for the main line. In 2008, she walked the fashion show three months after giving birth to her daughter. The following year, she opened the fashion show.

In 2012, she was selected to wear the *Fantasy Bra*. That year, it was called the *Floral Fantasy Bra*. It was created by London Jewelers and featured amethysts, rubies, sapphires and diamonds (including a 20-carat white diamond in the center), making it worth $2,500,000. She walked during the last segment of the year's fashion while wearing it with wings.

In 2014, she was selected to wear the Fantasy Bra again, but this time there were two bras : the *Dream Angels Fantasy Bras* worn by herself and fellow Angel Adriana Lima. Each one of them is worth $2,000,000 and they opened a segment of the year's fashion show while wearing them. It is Alessandra Ambrosio's second Fantasy Bra and Adriana Lima's third.

## Personal life
Alessandra Ambrosio became engaged to Jamie Mazur in 2008. They have two children together, a girl named Anja Louise Ambrosio Mazur (born August 24, 2008) and a boy named Noah Phoenix Ambrosio Mazur (born May 7, 2012).

## Filmography
### Movies
* 2006 : *Casino Royale*

### Television 
* 2007 : *How I Met Your Mother* : Herself
* 2007 : *Entourage*
* 2010 : *Gossip Girl* : Model
* 2013 : ''America's Next Top Model* : Herself
* 2014 : *New Girl'' : Herself

## References
Oxberg

**Oxberg** is a minor locality in Mora Municipality in Sweden. In 2010, 97 people lived there. Vasaloppet goes through Oxberg. It is also the start site for Tjejvasan, Kortvasan and Halvvasan. The Oxberg Bridge is also located here.

## References 
## Other websites
Thai people

monks walking early in the morning to collect alms.]]
**Thai people**, formerly known as **Siamese**, are the main ethnic group of Thailand. They are part of the larger Tai group of peoples living in Southeast Asia, southern China and north-east India. They speak the Thai language, which has several regional variations. Most Thai people are followers of Theravada Buddhism.

"Thai people" usually refers to central and southern Thai (Tai Siam), northern Thai (Lanna) and Isan people. However, the term has a loose meaning and can sometimes refer to any person from Thailand, not only ethnic Thais.

About 60 million live in Thailand. Large populations have lived in Laos, Malaysia, Cambodia and Myanmar for many years.

The ancestors of modern Thai people were one of the many ethnic tribes of the southern Chinese state of Chu which existed between 600 B.C. and 200 B.C. during the Warring States period. At that time, the ancestors of modern Thai people were known as Hundred [meaning various] Yue tribes, and had oral tradition, but without written tradition. During that time, there were relatively few people interspersed in a vast area of wilderness in southern China, extending as far north as the Yangtze River and as far south as the Pearl River. The earliest well-known written recording of the Kra-dai languages, which include the modern Thai language, is called the Song of the Yue Boatman,  which was written over 2500 years ago in the state of Chu of southern China. The Kra-Dai pronunciations of the Song of the Yue Boatman were approximated by Old Chinese characters. The Kra-Dai meaning of the Song of the Yue Boatman was also translated into Old Chinese. More recent ancestors of modern Thai people, together with other ethnic groups, established the kingdom of Nam Zhao during the 7th to 9th century A.D. in Yunnan in southwest China. Tai peoples began to move south some time between the 8th and 10th centuries. They settled in the valley of the Chao Phraya River. They became heavily influenced by Mon and Khmer and adopted Theravada Buddhism. Early Thai states included the Sukhothai Kingdom and Suphan Buri Province. The Thai were called "Siam" by the Khmer, and were ruled by the Khmer Empire. The Thai people began growing in power after they built Ayutthaya.

## References
Sports club

A **sports club** is an organization that runs sporting activity. Some of them are amateur. Others are professional. Some sports clubs are only active within one sport. Others participate in two or more sports.

## Other websites
Roman Sitko

**Roman Sitko** (1880-1942) is a Catholic blessed. He was a Polish priest that worked in Poland in Tarnów and Mielec. He died in Auschwitz.
Fashion show

fashion wearing a hat in Paris circa 1970s]]
 modeling for Cynthia Rowley, Spring 2007 New York Fashion Week]]

A **fashion show** is an event put on by a fashion designer. It is to show his or her new line of clothing. Often they are held during Fashion week.  Fashion shows s every season. There are the Spring/Summer and the Fall/Winter seasons. This is where the latest fashion trends are made. The two most influential fashion weeks are Paris Fashion Week and New York Fashion week. Both are  events. The Milan and London are also of global importance.

In a typical fashion show, models walk the catwalk dressed in the clothing created by the designer.  Occasionally, fashion shows take the form of installations. This is where the models will  ing or sitting to show the clothing. The order in which each model walks out wearing a specific outfit is usually planned.

## References
Irish Civil War

The **Irish Civil War** (; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) followed the Irish War of Independence. It went along with the beginning of the Irish Free State. It was independent from the United Kingdom but stayed a part of the British Empire.

The conflict was between two opposing groups of Irish republicans over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The forces of the "Provisional Government" (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the Treaty. The Republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic (which had been proclaimed during the Easter Rising). Many of those who fought in the conflict had been members of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the War of Independence.

The Civil War was won by the Free State forces. They had many weapons provided by the British Government. The conflict may have claimed more lives than the War of Independence that went before it. It left Irish society d and  for s. About 927 people died during the civil war. 

## References
Rocka Rolla

***Rocka Rolla*** is the first studio album by British heavy metal band, Judas Priest. *Rocka Rolla* was released on 6 September 1974 through both Gull Records. The album was produced by Rodger Bain, who had produced the first three albums for Black Sabbath.

When the album was released, it was met with a small reception and sold "only a few thousand copies". Due to the flop of the album, Judas Priest had found themselves financially in dire straits. The band said that there were nights where they were starving and that they didn't know when they were going to get their next meal. They tried to make an agreement with Gull to pay them 50 pounds a week, but the record label was also not doing well financially and they did not agree.

The album featured the single "Rocka Rolla".

## Songs
## References
## Other websites
*
Still Alice

***Still Alice*** is a drama movie from 2014 based on the novel of the same name. It is about a linguistics professor diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Julianne Moore plays Alice. Kristen Stewart plays Lydia. Kate Bosworth plays Anna. Alec Baldwin plays John.

*Still Alice* was released on December 5, 2014 in the United States. Julianne Moore won an Academy Award for Best Actress.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Trans man

A **trans man** (sometimes written as **trans-man**) is a female-to-male (FTM) transsexual or transgender person. Many people in this group like the name *trans man* over the many medical terms that are out there. Other non-medical names are **t-boy**, **tg-boy** and **ts-boy**.

Trans men were called girls when they were born, but they feel that they really are male. To show their true gender as men, trans men may  from living as women to living as men. A trans man's transition can include telling family and friends, wearing different clothes, flattening the chest, using a new name, changing legal papers, using medical treatments of testosterone, and changing the body with surgery. Getting medical care can be more difficult for trans men because some doctors will not help them or they cannot afford it. Trans men can also face discrimination because they are transgender.

Not all trans men are straight (attracted to women). Some trans men are gay (attracted to men),  bisexual, or asexual.

## Related pages 
*Trans woman
*Transmasculine

## References
Livin' la Vida Loca

"'''Livin' la Vida Loca'''" is the first single off Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin's self-titled first English studio album. The song was released on March 27, 1999. It is Martin's signature song.

On the *Billboard* charts, ''Livin' la Vida Loca* was able to peak at #1 on the Hot 100, Adult Pop Songs, Hot Latin Songs, Latin Pop Songs, Tropical Songs, Pop Songs, and Rhythmic Top 40 charts.

At the 2000 Grammy Awards, *Livin' la Vida Loca'' was nominated for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s). In 2007, VH1 ranked the song #28 in their list of 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s.

## References
## Other websites
*"Livin' La Vida Loca" on YouTube
*
Venevisión

**Venevisión**, is one of Venezuela's largest television networks. It is also a Venezuelan cable and broadcast television network. Venevisión is owned and d by Gustavo Cisneros. In the United States, many of Venevisión's programs can be seen on Univision.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
I'm Going Slightly Mad

'''I'm Going Slightly Mad''' is the second single from Queen's album Innuendo. The album was released on 4 March 1991.

## Video 
The video is shot in black and white and features the band  and acting in a  way. Brian May is dressed as a penguin. Roger Taylor wears a teapot on his head and rides a tricycle while Freddie Mercury is chasing him. Freddie Mercury wears a bunch of bananas as a wig. John Deacon is a jester. 

## People 
* Freddie Mercury ( Farouk bulsara-  lead vocals, backing vocals, keyboards and synthesizer, piano
* Brian May - slide guitars
* Roger Taylor - drums, maracas, bar chimes
* John Deacon - bass guitar

## Chart 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Lyrics at Queen official website
El Instituto Cultural Cubano-Norteamericano

**El Instituto Cultural Cubano-Norteamericano**  was an American institution established in Havana, Cuba in 1943.  It offered courses relating to the U.S. and the English language.  

The institute's library was called Biblioteca Pública Martí-Lincoln.  Most of the books were given by the government of the United States and individual Americans.  Popular American magazines were also in the library.
Unlike other libraries in Cuba at that time, the institute's library let people borrow books for reading outside of the library.

The director was the Cuban historian Herminio Portell Vilá.

In 1945, the institute began publishing  a bulletin entitled *Dos Pueblos*, first for students but later sent to libraries abroad. 

An article in *Granma* describes the institute as designed to influence and penetrate Cuban society  and culture.

## References
Here Without You

"**Here Without You**" is the third single off American rock band 3 Doors Down's second studio album *Away from the Sun*. The song was released on August 11, 2003.

On the *Billboard* charts, *Here Without You* was able to peak at #5 on the Hot 100 chart.

Lead singer Brad Arnold said that his inspiration for this song was his now ex-wife. Arnold said "The song's about being away from someone, or missing them. And it really doesn't matter if you're here without them for all day or all month. It's about the loneliness and missing of somebody". The song was used by the WWE in a tribute video to professional wrestler Eddie Guerrero after he died from a heart attack in November 2005.

## References
## Other websites
*"Here Without You" on YouTube
*
Sindhi Wikipedia

**Sindhi Wikipedia** (, ) is the Sindhi language edition of Wikipedia. It started in February 2006. As of July 2015, it had more than 3,000 articles.

## History 
At first, Sindhi Wikipedia faced technical problems with the Sindhi script font, but this matter is mostly settled; some unsolved areas remain. Sindhi is written in Perso-Arabic script, a right-to-left writing system. As a result, users sometimes need to configure their operating systems and web browsers accordingly.

## References
## Other websites
* Sindhi Wikipedia 
* Sindhi Wikipedia mobile version (homepage not yet configured)
MariaDB

**MariaDB** is a free, open source database management system forked from Sun Microsystems' MySQL. It was created by MySQL's software developers, inluding Monty Widenius. They were ed about Oracle Corporation's acquisition of Sun Microsystems.

## Other websites
* MariaDB Corporation
* MariaDB Foundation

## References
LibreOffice

**LibreOffice** is a free open source office suite. It was forked from Sun Microsystems' OpenOffice.org office suite. It is a collection of office-related applications. This includes a word processor, a spreadsheet program and a presentation program. It is available for many different operating systems, including Windows, macOS and Linux. It supports the OpenDocument format as well as the file formats of Microsoft Office and most other office suites.

LibreOffice was created by the Document Foundation in response to Oracle Corporation's acquisition of Sun Microsystems.

## Parts 
LibreOffice is a collection of applications that work together closely to provide the features expected from a modern office suite. Many of the parts are designed to be alternatives to those available in Microsoft Office. The parts available include:

## Supported operating systems 
LibreOffice is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. There are also versions for Android, iOS and Chrome OS, called Collabora Office. They are provided by Collabora, one of the companies that develop LibreOffice. Collabora also develops Collabora Online, an online office suite based on LibreOffice that can be used from a web browser by multiple users.

## Scripting and extensions
LibreOffice supports third-party extensions. There are many available in the official LibreOffice site. Users can create their own using programming languages like LibreOffice Basic (a language similar to Visual Basic for Applications), Python and others.

## Versions
LibreOffice is available in two versions:

* **Fresh** – the most recent major version, which contains the latest enhancements but which may have introduced bugs that are not in the "still" release.
* **Still** – the prior major version, which, by the time it has become the "still" version, has had around six months of bug fixing. Users who want the most stable software should use this.

When a new *Fresh* version is released, the existing one becomes the *Still* version. The previous *Still* version is not supported anymore.

### Release time
LibreOffice releases a new major version every six months, in late January/early February and late July/early August.

## Other websites
* 
* The Document Foundation
* 

## References
Campaign for "santorum" neologism

The **campaign for the neologism "santorum"** started with a contest held in May 2003 by Dan Savage. Savage is a sex columnist and LGBT rights activist. He asked his readers to create a definition for the word "santorum" in response to then-U.S. Senator Rick Santorum's opinions about homosexuality, and comments about same sex marriage. In his comments, Santorum had stated that "In every society, the definition of marriage has not ever to my knowledge included homosexuality. That's not to pick on homosexuality. It's not, you know, man on child, man on dog, or whatever the case may be." Savage announced the winning entry, which defined "santorum" as "the frothy mixture of lube and fecal matter that is sometimes the byproduct of anal sex". He created a web site, *spreadingsantorum.com* (and *santorum.com*), to promote the definition.

In 2010 Savage said he would take the site down if Santorum donated US$5 million plus interest to Freedom to Marry. That group supports legal recognition of same-sex marriages. In September 2011 Santorum asked Google to remove the definition from its search engine index. Google refused. They said that the company does not remove content from search results except in very limited circumstances.

## References
## Other websites
* spreadingsantorum.com
Échez

The **Échez** is a river in southwestern France that flows through in the Occitanie region.

It is a left tributary of the Adour river, in the French department of Hautes-Pyrénées.

## Geography
The Échez river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

### Course
The Échez river is born at the foot of the *Pic de la Clique* mountain (in the *commune* Germs-sur-l’Oussouet to the east of Lourdes), then if flows to the north, flowing through the western side of the city of Tarbes and of the valley of the Adour river. It joins the Adour as a left tributary in Maubourget.

## Tributaries of the Échez
Some of the important tributaries of the Échez are:

**Left tributaries**:
* Geune; 10.6&nbsp;km;
* Géline; 7.2&nbsp;km;
* Souy; 25.8&nbsp;km;
* Lis; 29.6&nbsp;km;
**Right tributaries**:
* Aube; 9.1&nbsp;km;
* Gespe; 9.1&nbsp;km;

## Towns along the river
The Échez river flows only in the Hautes-Pyrénées department; it flows through the cities and towns Les Angles, Arcizac-ez-Angles, Escoubès-Pouts, Orincles, Barry, Bénac, Louey, Juillan, Tarbes, Bordères-sur-l'Échez, Oursbelille, Bazet, Andrest Vic-en-Bigorre, Nouilhan, Maubourguet.

## Gallery

File:L'Échez aux Angles (Hautes-Pyrénées, France).jpg|The Échez river at Les Angles
File:Pont Saint-Vincent (Orincles, Hautes-Pyrénées, France).JPG|Saint-Vincent bridg, Orincles
File:Maubourguet (Hautes-Pyr, Fr) moulin sur l'Échez.JPG|The Échez river at Maubourguet

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* L'adour et ses affluents, villes et villages, faune et flore, navigation et pêche
Mort Sahl

**Morton Lyon "Mort" Sahl** (May 11, 1927 &ndash; October 26, 2021) was a Canadian-born American comedian and actor of Jewish background. He was thought to be the first modern stand-up comedian. He was known for writing jokes for President John F. Kennedy in his speeches. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Sahl died on October 26, 2021 at his home in Mill Valley, California at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Thermal decomposition

**Thermal decomposition**, also called **thermolysis** (roughly "to break with heat"), is a process where heat causes a chemical compound to  into r chemical compounds or elements.

## Types 
If the compound is exposed to oxygen, usually from the air, the reaction is called calcination. If an inert gas is used instead of air, it is pyrolysis.

Cracking is the thermolysis of large molecules like hydrocarbons, with or without a catalyst.

## References
Predicate (grammar)

The **predicate** in traditional grammar is the second part of a clause or sentence, the first being the subject. A predicate completes an idea about the subject, such as what it does or what it is like.

::She **dances**. - verb-only predicate
::Ben **reads the book**. - verb + direct object predicate
::Ben's mother, Felicity, **gave me a present**. - verb + indirect object + direct object predicate
::She **listened to the radio**. - verb + prepositional object predicate
::They **elected him president**. - verb + object + predicative noun predicate
::She **met him in the park**. - verb + object + adjunct predicate
::She **is in the park**. - verb + predicative prepositional phrase predicate
The predicate provides information about the subject.
::

The subject NP is shown in green, and the predicate VP in blue.

There is a quite different theory of sentence structure, called dependency structure grammar. This puts the finite verb (= conjugated verb) as the root of all sentence structure. It rejects the binary NP-VP division.

## References
Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

**Rainier Louis Henri Maxence Bertrand Grimaldi** (31 May 1923 – 6 April 2005), also known as **Rainier III**, ruled the Principality of Monaco for almost 56 years. He was one of the longest ruling monarchs in European history. His family has ruled Monaco for seven centuries.

## References
Joey Haro

**Joey Haro** is an American actor best known for playing Clark Stevenson on the MTV teen comedy *Awkward*. He was also a member of The Warblers on *Glee*.

## Early life and career
Haro was born in Miami. He went to a performing arts high school. He attended Florida State University. He left there after his sophomore year to move to New York City for an acting career.
In 2009 he appeared on Broadway as Chino in the *West Side Story*. He was part of the casts of *Hairspray* and *Altar Boyz.* In 2013, he was in the short-lived sitcom *Welcome to the Family*.

## Filmography 
## References
## Other websites
*Joey Haro at Internet Movie Database
*Bella Agency Portfolio
Dick the Bruiser

**William Fritz Afflis** (June 27, 1929 – November 10, 1991) was an American professional wrestler and football player. He was better known by his ring name **Dick the Bruiser**.

Before becoming a professional wrestler, Afflis was a professional football player and played for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1951 until 1954.

On November 10, 1991, Afflis died from internal bleeding. His wife Louise said that he was weightlifting at home with his adopted son, Jon Carney, and ruptured a blood vessel in his esophagus.

## In wrestling 
***Finishing moves**
**Atomic drop
**Diving knee drop

***Nicknames**
**"Bruiser"
**"The World's Most Dangerous Wrestler"

## Championships
***American Wrestling Alliance**
**AWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Wilbur Snyder)

***American Wrestling Association**
**AWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**AWA World Tag Team Championship (5 times) (with The Crusher)
**World Heavyweight Championship (*Omaha version*) (1 time)

***Japan Wrestling Association**
**NWA International Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with The Crusher)

***NWA Chicago**
**NWA United States Heavyweight Championship *(Chicago version)* (1 time)
**NWA World Tag Team Championship *(Chicago version)* (1 time) (with Gene Kiniski)

***NWA Detroit**
**NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (*Detroit version*) (4 times)

***NWA Mid-Pacific Promotions**
**NWA United States Heavyweight Championship *(Hawaii version)* (1 time)

***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI Tag Team of the Year (1972) (with The Crusher)

***Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame**
**Tag Team with Crusher (Class of 2005)
**Television Era (Class of 2011)

***St. Louis Wrestling Club**
**NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship (3 times)

***St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame**
**(Class of 2007)

***World Championship Wrestling**
**WCW Hall of Fame (Class of 1994)

***World Wrestling Association**
**WWA World Heavyweight Championship (13 times)
**WWA World Tag Team Championship (15 times) (with The Crusher (6), Wilbur Snyder (3), Bruno Sammartino (1), Bill Miller (1), Spike Huber (1), Jeff Van Kamp (1), Bobby Colt (1) and Calypso Jim (1))

***Worldwide Wrestling Associates**
**WWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

## References 
## Other websites
*
It Gets Better Project

The **It Gets Better Project** is a non-profit organization that reaches out to LGBT youths who feel depressed or suicidal. s to the project submit videos, essays, and other media. These are to share their stories, experiences, and s telling LGBT youth that their lives will get better over time. The It Gets Better Project shows LGBT youth that they was not alone in their experiences. It shows they have people to turn to for support. The project was created by Dan Savage and his husband Terry Miller in 2004. It includes submissions by US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

## References
## Other websites
* It Gets Better Project
* Hillary Clinton: Tomorrow Will Be Better, YouTube
* Barack Obama: It Gets Better, YouTube
Afa Anoaʻi

'''Arthur "Afa" Anoa'i, Sr.''' (November 21, 1942 &ndash; August 16, 2024) was a Samoan American professional wrestler and manager. He was best known as one-half of the tag team The Wild Samoans with his brother Sika. He competed in many different National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliates and the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF).

## Personal life
He was born in Samoa and he moved with his family to San Francisco, California. Before becoming a professional wrestler, Anoa'i joined the United States Marine Corps at the age of 17.

After retiring, he started the Wild Samoan Training Facility with Sika. In 1999, along with Lynn Anoa'i, Afa started the Usos Foundation, which is a non-profit organization that aims towards turning young people away from drugs, gangs and poverty by giving scholarships to the Wild Samoans Training Center.

### Health and death
On January 11, 2024, Afa was admitted to the hospital for pneumonia and had also suffered two small heart attacks. 

On August 16, 2024, it was announced that Afa had died from a heart attack in Pennsylvania at the age of 81.

## Championships
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC North American Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Sika)
***Championship Wrestling from Florida**
**NWA Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Sika)
***Continental Wrestling Association**
**AWA Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Sika)
***Georgia Championship Wrestling**
**NWA National Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Sika)
***Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling**
**NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Sika)
***International Wrestling Alliance**
**IWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Sika)
***Mid-South Wrestling Association**
**Mid-South Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Sika)
***NWA: All-Star Wrestling**
**NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship *(Vancouver version)* (1 time) (with Sika)
***NWA Detroit**
**NWA World Tag Team Championship *(Detroit version)* (2 times) (with Sika)
***Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame**
**Inducted as a member of the Wild Samoans (Class of 2012)
***Southeastern Championship Wrestling**
**NWA Southern Tag Team Championship *(Southern Division)* (2 times) (with Sika)
***Stampede Wrestling**
**Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (2 times) (with Sika)
***World Wrestling Entertainment/World Wrestling Federation**
**WWF Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Sika)
**WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2007)

## Acting
### Movies
**Body Slam* - Himself (1987)
**Mr. Nanny* - Himself (1993)

### Television
**Miami Vice* - Henchman #2 (1987)

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
Peppa Pig (character)

**Peppa Pig** is a cartoon character in the British animated television series *Peppa Pig*. She is the one of the children of Mummy and Daddy Pig. Peppa Pig appears in every episode.

## References
Transmission medium

A **transmission medium**  is something (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) that can  energy. For example, the transmission medium for sounds is usually air. But sound can also be transmitted through solids and liquids. A wire can transmit electrons in the form of electricity. There are s and s to every transmission medium. These can be things such as cost, bandwidth (or how much of something can be transmitted), the speed of the transmission and .

## Telecommunications 
Physical mediums: are actually wires or cables used to connect two or more s. These can be twisted pair, coaxial and fiber optic cables. Twisted pair cables were ally used in telephone wire lines  and cables. But they are still widely used in networks and other uses. They are called *twisted pair* cables because they have many small thin insulated wires twisted around each other in a balanced circuit. Twisted pair cables can contain up to 4200 pairs of wires.

## Related pages 
* Luminiferous aether

## References
Bagnères-de-Bigorre

**Bagnères-de-Bigorre** () is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, of which it is a subprefecture, in the Occitanie region, southwestern France.

## Name of the city
In the Middle Ages, the city had the name *Aquae Convenarum* or *Vicus Aquensis* ("City of the Waters"). The current name is formed from the Occitan *Banheras* ("baths") and the name of the region, *Bigorre*.

## Geography
Bagnères-de-Bigorre is in the Bigorre region, in the Pyrenees foothills; the *commune* is where the valley of the Adour is in contact with the Campan valley.

It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

### Climate 
The climate of Bagnères-de-Bigorre, in the Köppen climate classification, is **Cfb** - Oceanic climate with template summers.

## Population
The inhabitants of Bagnères-de-Bigorre are known, in French, as *Bagnérais* (women: *Bagnéraises*).

Bagnères-de-Bigorre has a population, in 2014, of 7,602, and its population density is of  inhabitants/km2.

**Evolution of the population in Bagnères-de-Bigorre**

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 bar:1990 at: 8424 fontsize:S text: 8,424 shift:(-13,5)
 bar:1999 at: 8048 fontsize:S text: 8,048 shift:(-13,5)
 bar:2008 at: 8003 fontsize:S text: 8,003 shift:(-13,5)
 bar:2013 at: 7633 fontsize:S text: 7,633 shift:(-13,5)
 bar:2014 at: 7602 fontsize:S text: 7,602 shift:(-13,5)

## Administration 
Bagnères-de-Bigorre is a subprefecture of the Hautes-Pyrénées department since 1790. It is also the capital of the *arrondissement* of Bagnères-de-Bigorre and the administrative centre () of the canton La Haute-Bigorre with 14 *communes* and 15,242 inhabitants in 2014.

It is part of the intercommunality *Haute-Bigorre* ().

### Sister cities 
Bagnères-de-Bigorre is twinned with:
*  Alhama de Granada, Spain
*  Granarolo dell'Emilia, Italy
*  Tutzing, Germany
*  Inverurie, Scotland

## Related pages
* Arrondissement of Bagnères-de-Bigorre
* Communes of the Hautes-Pyrénées department

## References
## Other websites
* City Council website 
* Office de Tourisme - Bagnères-de-Bigorre - La Mongie 
* Le Musée du Marbre
University of Puget Sound

The **University of Puget Sound** (**Puget Sound**) is a private liberal arts college in Tacoma, Washington,  United States. It offers Bachelor's, Master's and doctorate degrees. The college draws approximately 2,600 students from 44 states and 16 countries. It offers 1,200 courses each year in more than 50 areas of study. In 2012 Puget Sound was named one of 40 schools in the guide *Colleges That Change Lives: 40 Schools That Will Change the Way You Think About Colleges*. It has ties to The United Methodist Church. But the college is no longer officially d with the church. The board of trustees is independently elected.

## References
The Smiler

**The Smiler** is a Gerstlauer Infinity Coaster located at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, United Kingdom. It has 14 inversions. The Smiler holds the world record for the roller coaster with the most inversions. The riders must be  tall to ride the smiler. The top speed is about . Riders experience about the same G-Force as a drag car driver (about 4.5 Gs). The ride's trains are arranged in 4 individual ride cars in which seat four people, leading to a capacity of 16 riders per train. Five trains can run on the track at once, leading to a capacity of 1,000 riders per hour. On June 2nd 2015, an accident occurred where 5 people were seriously injured when the train crashed into a stalled test train in the batwing element.. After rigorous safety checks, the ride reopened in March 2016, and is still operating to this day with no further problems. It is perfectly safe today.

## Advertising 
On 11 April 2012 a mini-site was launched so visitors could check the building progress of the ride. During this time, the ride was codenamed “SW7”, like other roller coasters at Alton Towers were.

During September of that year, there was subliminal advertising on the Alton Towers website and stencil art of The Smiler logo around the park.

In early 2013, the logo was projected on various buildings including Big Ben, ticket barriers at Leeds railway station and even spray painted on flocks of sheep in Leicestershire, Devon and Perthshire. On 21 January 2013 the name was revealed to be “The Smiler”. In February a free mobile app was released, where you could “control” the Smiler. This is now deleted.

Starting in early April, Alton Towers released a mini series showing the ride’s backstory.

## Opening 
The ride had a troubled opening. It was meant to first open in March 2013, but it was delayed because of issues with the lift hill. Because of this, the ride’s opening date was changed to the 23rd May 2013. Later, it was changed again to the 31st May 2013. This made people angry because they had booked to stay at the Alton Towers Hotel to be the first to ride the roller coaster. However, Alton Towers let those change their date of booking for free.

## Incidents 
On 2 June 2015, a very serious accident happened. An empty train collided with a full train.

The staff running the ride that day decided to add another train. They decided to test the extra train to see if it was working properly. On one of the inversions, the train valleyed (got stuck) on the track. Shortly after this, a full train was sent around. A safety precaution stops a train from going up a lifthill when another train hasn’t completed a section.

This happened, and the train stopped at the top of the lifthill. The staff thought it was an issue so they overrided it and let the train go as normal. Seconds later the full train collided full speed with the empty train, requiring two people needing amputation and a few other people were hurt.

Because of this, Merlin Entertainments, the owners of the park were fined £7.5 million.

## References