open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hyloxalus leucophaeus

***Hyloxalus leucophaeus*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 25.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.1 mm long. This frog has disks on the toes of all four feet for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is gray-brown in color. The skin of the sides is light gray-brown in color. The legs are dull brown with darker brown stripes. There are stripes over the ear that are brown-black in color. There is a cream-white stripe near where the legs meet the body. There is a light gray stripe on the back of each back leg.  The belly is white in color. There is some yellow color on the throat and the bottoms of the legs. The iris of the eye is brown in color The male frog's male organs are white in color.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog in exactly one place, 2400 meters above sea level in the both in the Cordillera Central. They saw it near a stream in a place where animals eat grass. Scientists think this frog is good at living in places that people have changed.

## Young
Scientists think that the female frog lays her eggs on land because that is what other frogs in *Hyloxalus* do. They have seen large tadpoles swimming in the water.

At one part of its life, the tadpole is 15.6 mm long without the tail and 37.5 mm long with the tail. It has small eyes on the top of its head. The tadpole is dark gray in color.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists saw eight frogs, both adults and young frogs, and some small tadpoles. They saw these animals in 1989.

Scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may have killed many of these frogs because it has killed other frogs nearby.

## First paper
*

## References
Charlie Wall-Andrews

**Charlie Wall-Andrews** is an Assistant Professor in Creative Industries at Toronto Metropolitan University and the Executive Director of the SOCAN Foundation. She is known for her work in advocating for diversity, equity, and inclusion in the arts.

## Early life and education 
Wall-Andrews holds a PhD from Toronto Metropolitan University, a Master of Arts in Ethnomusicology from York University, and an MBA from the Ivey Business School. She received the prestigious Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Scholarship to conduct research on equity creation in highly inequitable settings.

## Career 
Wall-Andrews began her career as a music creator and has become a leader in Canada's cultural and creative industries. She has been the Executive Director of the SOCAN Foundation, where she has led various programs aimed at supporting diversity and inclusion in the arts. These include the Her Music Awards, the Equity X Production Program, the Creative Entrepreneur Incubator, and the Indigenous Music Residency Program.   

## Research and advocacy 
Wall-Andrews is a strong advocate for diversity, equity, and inclusion within the arts. She has written numerous papers and articles on the topic and has been involved in various initiatives aimed at promoting equity in creative industries. In her role at SOCAN, she has overseen several programs that support underrepresented groups in the music industry.

## Awards and recognition 
Wall-Andrews has been recognized for her work in nonprofit management, education, and advocacy. She has been named one of Canada's Top 100 Most Powerful Women and was included in Corporate Knights' Top 30 Under 30. In 2024, she was honored as one of Billboard Canada's Women in Music Honourees and served as a judge for the 2024 CBC National Searchlight Competition. 

## Board memberships and leadership roles 
Wall-Andrews is a Legacy Fellow of the Edmond de Rothschild Foundations and serves as Vice-Chair of Music Canada's Advisory Council. She is also a board member of the Canada Council for the Arts, where she is serving a four-year term.

## References
Dog Man (movie)

***Dog Man*** is a 2025 American animated superhero comedy movie based on Dav Pilkey's children's graphic novel series *Dog Man*. It's being made by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is a spin-off of *Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie* (2017) and the second film in the *Captain Underpants* franchise. it's directed by Peter Hastings. The star voice actors are Pete Davidson, Lil Rel Howery, Isla Fisher, Poppy Liu, Stephen Root, Billy Boyd, and Ricky Gervais also Peter Hastings vocalizations of the titular character.

The film was announced in December 2020. Hastings is going to direct after his other experience with Pilkey's work. Karen Foster joined as a producer in January 2024.

*Dog Man* was released in the United States on January 31, 2025.

## Premise 
When a human police officer Knight and his beagle Greg are injured together on the job, a life-saving surgery changes the course of history when Dog Man is born. Dog Man must protect and serve as he doggedly pursues the feline Petey the Cat, but the unexpected arrival of Lil Petey changes their dynamic.

## Voice cast 
* Pete Davidson as Petey, an orange tabby cat who is Dog Man's archenemy.
* Poppy Liu as Butler, Petey's assistant.
* Stephen Root as Grampa, Petey's father.
* Billy Boyd as Seamus, Sarah's cameraman.
* Ricky Gervais as Flippy the Fish, a telekinetic fish.

Additionally voices such as Peter Hastings as Dog Man vocalizations.

## References
United Arab Emirates University

**United Arab Emirates University** (UAEU) is a public research institution in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1976 by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding father of the UAE. It is the country’s first and oldest university. 

## History 
UAEU was established with the goal of advancing education in the UAE and addressing the nation’s growing need for professionals in key sectors such as engineering, law, business, and healthcare. Sheikh Zayed saw the university as a way to build a skilled workforce that would support the development and modernization of the UAE.

The university admitted its first class of students in 1977, starting with a modest number of students and faculty. Over the years, UAEU expanded its academic offerings and infrastructure. By the 1990s, it had established various faculties and research centers to meet the demands of the UAE's rapidly growing economy. In the early 2000s, UAEU embarked on significant infrastructure development, including the construction of a new campus with state-of-the-art facilities.

## References
Penn State University College of Medicine

**Penn State University College of Medicine** is the medical school affiliated with Pennsylvania State University, located in Hershey, Pennsylvania. 

## History 
The origins of Penn State College of Medicine date back to 1963 when the Hershey Trust provided a substantial gift of $50 million to establish a medical school and teaching hospital. This gift was motivated by Milton S. Hershey’s vision to enhance medical education and healthcare in central Pennsylvania. The college officially opened in 1967, and the first class of medical students began their studies in 1969.

Since its establishment, Penn State College of Medicine has grown significantly, expanding its academic programs, research capacity, and clinical services. The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, which opened in 1970, serves as the primary teaching hospital for the college, offering a full range of healthcare services and acting as a key site for medical research and innovation.

## References
Romic alphabet

The **Romic Alphabet**, sometimes callled the **Romic Reform,** is a system for writing down sounds proposed by Henry Sweet. It was made from Ellis's Palaeotype alphabet and English Phonotypic Alphabet, and the International Phonetic Alphabet is made from the Romic Alphabet.. In the Romic Alphabet every speech sound had a letter, and every letter was a single sound. There were no big letters; there were letters derived from small capitals, but these were their own letters.

There were two types, Broad Romic and Narrow Romic. Narrow Romic utilized italics to mark small differences  of speech, but Broad Romic was less specific.

## Tables
### Consonants
The consonants were organized into a table to show how and where in the mouth  the sound was made :

### Vowels
The vowels were organized into  this table. : English *b**u**t*, : Cockney *p**ar**k*
:: French , Scots , : German , : English *l**aw***

The lax vowels are:
:: English *b**i**t*, : English *m**e**n*, : English *m**a**n*
:: French , : (German  is  *œ but with a rounder mouth*)
:: English *pr**e**tty*, : start of English ***e**ye*, *bett**er***, : start of English *h**o**w*, Portuguese 
:: English *val**ue***, : French 
:: English *f**a**ther*, : Swedish 
:: English *p**u**t*, : German , English *b**o**y*, : English *n**o**t*

## History 
The 1877 version of the Romic alphabet was a lot different from the 1892 version. It was very similar to Ellis's Paleotype.

## Notes
## Bibliography 
* Sweet, Henry. (1877) *A Handbooks of Phonnetics, Including a Popular Exposition of the Principles of Spelling Reform*, Oxford: Clarendon Press. ()

## Other websites
* Henry Sweet's Romic alphabet reform
Chun In-soo

**Chun In-soo** (born July 13, 1965) is a South Korean archer. In-soo competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gu Ja-cheong

**Gu Ja-cheong** (born 22 January 1967) is a South Korean archer. Ja-cheong competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Azerbaijani manat sign

.]]

The **Azerbaijani manat sign** (**₼**) is the official currency sign used for the Azerbaijani manat, which is the national currency of Azerbaijan. Its Unicode is . The shape is a round shaped version of the lowercase (small letters) Latin letter "m". The international three-letter code for the Azerbaijani manat is **AZN**. Robert Kalina designed the Azerbaijani manat symbol and the new Azerbaijani manat banknotes in 2006, but the sign was officially introduced and added to the Unicode in 2013. It resembles the Euro sign (€) rotated 90° clockwise.

## References
## Other websites 
* ₼ on Scriptsource.org
Pinal de Amoles

**Pinal de Amoles** is a town in the state of Querétaro in Mexico. About 1,525 people live there. It was founded in 1606.

## References
Tequisquiapan

**Tequisquiapan** is a town in the state of Querétaro in Mexico. About 26,000 people live there.

## References
Märta Johansson

**Märta Johansson** (born c. 1900s) was a Swedish track and field athlete and a pioneer in women’s athletics in Sweden. She was specialized in sprint events, long jump and hurdling. She was a member of Lidköpings Idrottssällskap (LiS) and represented Sweden internationally.

## Career
Johansson represented Sweden at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She finished fourth in the standing long jump event. In the 100 yards event she finished second in her heat and qualified for the final, where she finished in seventh place. Together with Sylvia Stave, Asta Plathino and Vera Jacobsson, she competed in the  4 × 110 yards relay event and finished in fourth place. She finished eight in the long jump event. 

In 1927, Johansson participated in the first women's Swedish athletics championships in Lidköping.[1][6] At these championships, she became national champion in both the 80 meter hurdles and the long jump.

## References
The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald

***The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald*** is an American television series, starring McDonald's mascot Ronald McDonald and the gang in McDonaldland.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
MoneyWeek

**MoneyWeek** is a British magazine that talks about finance and business. It started in 2000 and comes out every week. The magazine gives advice on how to invest money, save for the future, and understand the economy. 

From July to December 2015, MoneyWeek had a certified circulation of 45,540 copies, with 99% of them sold in the UK and Ireland.

## History 
MoneyWeek, founded by Jolyon Connell and launched in November 2000. It was initially published in association with Dennis Publishing.The magazine was designed to be a financial version of The Week, another magazine founded by Connell five years earlier.

Regular columnists of MoneyWeek include Bill Bonner, Matthew Lynn, Charlie Morris, Dominic Frisby, Tim Price, and Jim Mellon.

Merryn Somerset Webb is the magazine's editor in chief.

MoneyWeek is known for its easy-to-understand articles and practical tips. It helps readers make smart financial decisions.

## References
Classical Kuiper belt object

, the first classical Kuiper belt object visited by a spacecraft.]]
 (blue) and Pluto (pink)]]
A **classical Kuiper belt object**, also called a **cubewano,** is a Kuiper belt object (KBO) that has an orbit that is beyond Neptune's, does not have a high eccentricity, and does not have an orbital resonance with Neptune. Their orbits have semi-major axes between 40 and 50 astronomical units. Unlike Pluto, they do not cross Neptune's orbit. They have orbits with low eccentricity and mostly low inclination, like the major planets.

The name "cubewano" comes from the first trans-Neptunian object (TNO) found after Pluto and Charon: **15760 Albion**. Before January 2018, it was only called (15760) . Objects similar to it that were found later were often called "QB1-os", or "cubewanos". However, scientists mostly use the word "classical" instead of "cubewano".

Cubewanos include:
* 15760 Albion but they found out it had an orbital resonance with Neptune.

## 'Hot' and 'cold' cubewanos 
 and inclination of cubewanos (blue) compared to resonant TNOs (red).]]

There are two types of classical Kuiper Belt objects: those that have calm, almost circular orbits farther out ('cold' cubewanos), and those that are closer to the Sun and have more eccentric orbits ('hot' cubewanos).

Most cubewanos are between the 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune (the plutinos' orbit) and the 1:2 resonance. For example, 50000 Quaoar has an orbit that is almost a circle and close to the ecliptic. Plutinos, however, have more eccentric orbits, bringing some of them closer to the Sun than Neptune.

Most cubewanos, *the cold population*, have low inclinations ([2O) and have colors between red (cold classical objects) and blue (hot classical objects) Some other collisional families could be in the classical Kuiper belt.

## Exploration 
Only one classical Kuiper belt object has ever been visited by spacecraft. Both Voyager spacecraft passed through the area before the Kuiper belt was found, but New Horizons was the first mission to visit a classical KBO. After its explored the Pluto system in 2015, the NASA spacecraft traveled to the small cubewano 486958 Arrokoth. It arrived there on January 1, 2019.

## List 
, there are about 870 objects that are between 40 and 48 astronomical units. Some of them are in the list below.

* 15760 Albion
* 20000 Varuna
* 307261 Máni
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 120347 Salacia
* 
* 145452 Ritona
* 
* 148780 Altjira
* 
* 
* 174567 Varda
* 
* 19521 Chaos
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 486958 Arrokoth
* 50000 Quaoar
* 
* 53311 Deucalion
* 55565 Aya
* 
* 55637 Uni
* 58534 Logos
* 66652 Borasisi
* 
* 79360 Sila–Nunam
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 88611 Teharonhiawako
* 90568 Goibniu

## Related pages 
* Lists of astronomical objects

## Notes
## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*
Im Dong-hyun

**Im Dong-hyun** (born 12 May 1986) is a South Korean archer. Dong-hyun competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Han Seung-hun

**Han Seung-hun** (born 11 June 1973) is a South Korean retired archer. Seung-hun competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
1924 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting

The '''1924 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting''' was an international women's athletics competition in Brussels, Belgium organized by the Brussels Femina Club. The meeting was held at Duden Park from 9 to 10 August 1924. It was the third time the meeting was held. Compared to the two former editions in 1922 and 1923 where the Belgian athletes competed against French and Belgian athletes, in this edition the Belgian athletes competed against athletes from Czechoslovakia.

Next to the competitions there was a demonstration of ball throwing (derived from hammer throwing) and on Sunday an match of Czhech handball (in some countries called hazena), a Czechoslovak national sport.

## Entrants
The names of Czechoslovak athletes were published on 7 August. On 9 August, the schedule of the first day was published with the name of the athletes.

 

## Schedule
The meeting stated on both days at 15:00 (local time).

## Results (international)
### Javelin throw
The javelin throw was won with "superiority" by the world record holder Kamila Olmerova.

### 60 metres
All Czechoslovak athletes qualified for the final. The Belgians Callebout, Denis, Henriette Vandaelen, Louise Gits, Paulette Andry and Seminckx didn't qualify for the final.

### Long jump
### 83 metres hurdles
The 83 metres hurdles was won by Henriette Vandaelen who was leading the whole race. She ran with a "very classic" style.

### 250 metres
The race was led from start to finish by Marie Mejzlikova I.

### 4 x 80 metres relay
Denis dropped the baton and lost several meters, and so there was an easy victory by Czechoslovakia.

### Discus throw
Each athlete had three attempts.

### Spot put
After three additional attempts, Marie Mejzlikova I broke the national record.

### 80 metres
There were several false start during the final race. Marie Mejzlikova II won after leading the whole race.

### 200 metres
Elise Van Truyen was leading after the start, but was overtaken by Marie Mejzlikova I at the first corner.

### High jump
### 200-100-200-100 metres relay
### Czech handball match
The Czechoslovak team gave a demonstration in Czech handball. The game of two teams was well received by the spectators.

## Related pages
*1922 Brussels international women's athletics competitions

## References
## Other websites
*Images of athletes during the meeting (page 4)
Im Hui-sik

**Im Hui-sik** (born 24 February 1968) is a South Korean archer. Hui-sik competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Plages du Prado

**Plages du Prado** (Prado Beaches) are a series of artificial beaches located in the southern part of Marseille, France. The seaside park was developed in the late 1970s by Gaston Defferre using the fill from the excavation of the Marseille subway lines.

## Overview 
The beaches of Prado host numerous events throughout the year, including the Sosh Freestyle Cup, which features various sports competitions such as skateboarding and BMX at the famous Bowl of Marseille skatepark. In June, concerts are held during the annual World Music Day festival.

In 2008, the beaches were the venue for the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, marking the first time the tournament was held outside of Brazil. For the event, the capacity of the stadium was increased to 8,500 seats. Sixteen teams participated in the competition.

## Notable events 
* 2008: FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup
* 2012: Presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon held a rally at the Plages du Prado, with an estimated 120,000 attendees.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site about Marseille beaches
Rive Gauche

The **Rive Gauche** (*Left Bank*) refers to the southern bank of the Seine River in Paris, France. The river flows westward, dividing the city into two parts: the Rive Gauche (left) and the Rive Droite (right) when facing downstream.

The Rive Gauche is known for its association with famous artists, writers, and intellectuals, including Pablo Picasso, Jean-Paul Sartre, Ernest Hemingway, and Gertrude Stein. It has long been a hub of bohemian culture, counterculture, and creativity, particularly in the *Montparnasse district.

Some of the most famous streets on the Rive Gauche are Boulevard Saint-Germain, Boulevard Saint-Michel, and Rue de Vaugirard. The area is also home to the Latin Quarter, a historic district known for its intellectual legacy and the presence of the University of Paris.

## Notable landmarks 
* Boulevard Saint-Germain
* Latin Quarter
* Montparnasse
* Luxembourg Gardens

## Related pages 
* Rive Droite
* Paris

## References
Gaston Defferre

**Gaston Defferre** (14 September 1910 – 7 May 1986) was a French Socialist politician who served as the mayor of Marseille for 33 years, from 1953 until his death in 1986. He also held various ministerial positions throughout his political career, including Minister of the Interior and Decentralization, and was a key figure in the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO), later the Socialist Party.

## Early life and career 
Born in Marsillargues, Defferre became a lawyer and entered politics as a member of the French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO). He was active in the French Resistance during World War II as part of the Brutus Network. He was first elected to the National Assembly in 1945 and remained an influential political figure for decades.

## Ministerial roles 
Defferre served as Minister of Overseas Territories in the mid-1950s, playing a significant role in France's decolonization of Africa. His legislative effort, the *Loi-cadre Defferre*, laid the groundwork for the independence of many French colonies in sub-Saharan Africa.

In 1981, following the election of François Mitterrand, Defferre was appointed Minister of the Interior and Decentralization, where he pushed for greater local governance reforms.

## Duel with René Ribière 
In 1967, Defferre became notorious for engaging in the last known duel in French history. Following a heated argument in the National Assembly, Defferre insulted René Ribière, who challenged him to a sword duel. Defferre won the duel, but Ribière was only lightly wounded.

## Personal life 
Defferre was married three times, most notably to writer Edmonde Charles-Roux. He died on 7 May 1986 in Marseille at the age of 75.

## References
Synthetic diamond

**Synthetic diamond** is a diamond produced by a controlled process, unlike natural diamonds that are formed through geological activity and extracted via mining. Synthetic diamonds share the same chemical and physical properties as natural diamonds and consist of carbon atoms arranged in a crystalline lattice. The primary methods for creating synthetic diamonds are High-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) and Chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

## History 
Attempts to create synthetic diamonds date back to the 19th century. Early reports, including those by Ferdinand Frédéric Henri Moissan, claimed to have succeeded in synthesizing diamonds using carbon and molten iron. However, the first confirmed synthetic diamonds were produced in 1953 using the HPHT method.

## Production methods 
* **High-pressure high-temperature (HPHT)**: A process that mimics the natural formation of diamonds by subjecting carbon to extreme pressure and heat.
* **Chemical vapor deposition (CVD)**: A method that creates diamond by breaking down carbon-containing gases under low pressure, resulting in the deposition of diamond layers.

## Uses 
Synthetic diamonds have applications in both industry and jewelry. In industrial use, they are utilized in abrasives, cutting tools, and high-power laser optics. Due to their identical properties to natural diamonds, synthetic diamonds are also cut into gemstones for jewelry.

## Properties 
Synthetic diamonds exhibit exceptional hardness, thermal conductivity, and electron mobility. They can be created in various colors, depending on the manufacturing process and impurities introduced during their growth. The most common colors include clear white, yellow, blue, and green.

## References
Axiomatic system

An **axiomatic system** in mathematics and logic is a set of axioms or primitive notions from which theorems are logically derived. A system is usually part of a formal theory, which is a collection of sentences closed under logical implication.

## Properties 
* **Consistency:** An axiomatic system is consistent if it does not contain any contradictions. Inconsistent systems allow for any statement to be proven (principle of explosion).
* **Independence:** An axiom is independent if it cannot be proven using the other axioms of the system. A system is independent if all its axioms are independent.
* **Completeness:** A system is complete if every statement can either be proven true or false using the axioms.

## Models 
A model provides interpretations of the undefined terms in an axiomatic system and proves the system's consistency. Models can be concrete (with real-world objects) or abstract (based on other axiomatic systems).

## Relative consistency 
Relative consistency refers to the ability to define the undefined terms of one system within another, such that the axioms of the first system become theorems of the second.

## Related pages 
* Mathematical logic

## References
Gyula Gyenes

**Gyula Gyenes** (20 February 1911 – 26 June 1988) was a Hungarian sprinter. Gyenes competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## References
Hyloxalus aeruginosus

***Hyloxalus aeruginosus*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
The adult male frog can be as big as 25.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be as big as 29.2 mm long. This frog has disks on the toes of all four feet for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is green in color with some blue. There are blue-white marks on the sides of the body. There is gray color near the marks. The hard places on the toes are white in color with some gray color nearby. Parts of the belly are olive brown in color with white spots. The rest of the belly and the bottoms of the back legs are yellow in color. The iris of the eye is brown in color with a white circle. The male frog's male organs are white in color.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog in exactly two places, both in the Cordillera Central. One was 1980 meters above sea level and the other was 2180 meters above sea level. Scientists saw this frog on the ground in cloud forests on mountains. They saw the frog near streams that had rocks in them. During the day, the frogs hid under rocks near the streams.

They saw this frog in one protected park: Alto Mayo Protection Forest.

## Young
Scientists think that the female frog lays her eggs on land and that, after the eggs hatch, adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. They think this because that is what other frogs in *Hyloxalus* do.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may have killed many of these frogs because it has killed other frogs nearby.

## First paper
*

## References
Yishai Schlissel

**Yishai Schlissel** (also spelled **Shlisel**; ; born 10 December 1975) is a convicted Israeli murderer. He stabbed marchers during the Jerusalem gay pride parade in 2005. Then, three weeks after his release from prison, during the 2015 Jerusalem gay Jerusalem gay pride, he stabbed 16-year-old Shira Banki to death, and wounded five other people, 

## Crimes 
In 2005, Schlissel stabbed three marchers during the gay pride parade in Jerusalem. As a result, he was convicted of attempted murder and aggravated assault, and sentenced to twelve years in prison,  He served his sentence at Maasiyahu Prison. In 2007, his sentence was reduced to ten years on appeal. In 2008, he was hospitalized for a month and a half for mental health issues and diagnosed with a paranoid psychiatric condition.

On 30 July 2015, only three weeks after being released, he stabbed six marchers during the Jerusalem gay pride parade. 

One of the victims, 16-year-old Shira Banki, died of her wounds at the Hadassah Medical Center three days later, on 2 August 2015. 

## Biography 
Before his prison sentence, Schlissel resided in Modi'in Illit, a Haredi Israeli settlement in the West Bank. 

He is a Haredi Jew. After marrying he studied in a kollel in Jerusalem.

Before his prison sentence, Schlissel resided in Modi'in Illit, a Haredi Israeli settlement in the West Bank. He divorced his wife at the beginning of his imprisonment in 2005.

## References
Rodeo, California

**Rodeo** is a town in Contra Costa County, California. It is unincorporated. It is next to Hercules and the San Pablo Bay, in the San Francisco Bay Area. In 2020, 9,653 people lived in Rodeo. The town has an oil refinery.

## References
Janko Lavrin

Janko Lavrin was a Slovene novelist, poet, critic, translator, and historian. He was born in Krupa, Slovenia, in 1887 and died in 1986. He was a Professor of Slavonic Studies at the University of Nottingham. Lavrin was interested in psychoanalysis and wrote psycho-critical studies of Ibsen, Nietzsche, and Tolstoy. In 1915, he served as a war correspondent for Novoye Vremya, where he covered the Serbian army's retreat through Albania during World War I.

After World War I, Lavrin decided to stay in the UK and worked as a journalist, becoming part of the circle around A. R. Orage. In 1919, Bernard Pares helped Lavrin to get a teaching job at the University of Nottingham, which he held until his retirement in 1952. During World War II, he joined the BBC, where he broadcast to occupied Europe. Lavrin was a friend of the Russian critic D. S. Mirsky in London in the 1920s. In 1928, he married the artist and book illustrator Nora Fry

He continued to write and translate after retiring from the University of Nottingham, including works on Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Pushkin, Gogol, Lermontov, and Nietzsche. He also wrote biographical surveys of Russian literature. Lavrin's writings on Russian literature and culture have been influential in the field of Slavic studies.

* "The Country in the Spring of War: Albanian Sketches" (1916)
* "Dostoevsky and His Creation: a psycho-critical study" (1920)
* "Tolstoy: a psycho-critical study" (1922)
* "Studies in European literature" (1929)
* "Pushkin and Russian literature" (1947)
* "Ibsen: an approach" (1950)
John Burke (politician)

** John Burke**  was an American Democratic politician who served as governor of North Dakota from 1907 to 1913. He was the first governor of that state to win the office of governor. During his time as governor, legislation was passed that authorized a plan to provide struggling farmers with seed grain. In addition, approval was given for a State Tuberculosis Sanitarium, while various labor laws were introduced. 

## References
Jerusalem gay pride parade

The **Jerusalem gay pride parade** () is an annual pride parade taking place in Jerusalem. 

In 2005 and 2015, Yishai Schlissel, a Haredi Jewish man stabbed marchers with a knife, resulting in three injuries (2005) and in six injuries, one fatal (2015). He was arrested and convicted for the 2005 attack, and released from imprisonment three weeks before the 2015 parade. On 30 July 2015, only three weeks after being released, Yishai Schlissel stabbed six marchers during the Jerusalem gay pride parade. 

File:Edah_HaChareidis_march_against_gay_pride_2006.jpg | Crowd at a demonstration organized by the Edah HaChareidis. Jerusalem, 18 October 2006.

File:Jerusalem_Pride.jpg | Jerusalem pride parade in 2008.

File:Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_05.jpg | 2018 Jerusalem gay pride parade.

File:Lehava_protest_against_Jerusalem_gay_pride_parade_2023.jpg | Lehava protest against Jerusalem gay pride parade 2023. Signs: "Don't give them children" and "Jerusalem is not Sedom".

## Related pages 
* LGBT rights in Israel
* LGBT history in Israel
* Homosexuality and Judaism
* Template:LGBT in Israel
* Template:Pride parades

## Related pages
Île de la Cité

**Île de la Cité**  (English: City Island) is an island in the Seine river in the center of Paris, France. It was historically significant as the home of early Parisii settlers and later as the site of key monuments such as Notre-Dame de Paris, Sainte-Chapelle, and the Hôtel-Dieu. The island remains a vital administrative center, with institutions like the Palais de Justice and the Préfecture de Police.

## References 
* Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris

## Other websites 
* Paris official website
* Official site for Notre-Dame de Paris
Bad Boyz

***Bad Boyz*** is a 2024 Indian Malayalam-language drama movie written and directed by Omar Lulu. Made under Abaam Movies, it stars Rahman, Bibin George and Sheelu Abraham. The film was theatrically released on 13 September 2024.

## Cast 
* Rahman
* Bibin George
* Sheelu Abraham

## Production 
The film was announced in May 2024. Principal photography was wrapped in July 2024. The film teaser was released on 24 August 2024, followed by the trailer on 4 September 2024.

## Reception 
A critic from *Malayala Manorama* and *Mathrubhumi* reviewed the film. Rohit Panikker of *Times Now* gave the film  stars out of 5 stars.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jang Min-hee

**Jang Min-hee** (born 5 April 1999) is a South Korean archer. Min-hee competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jang Yong-ho

**Jang Yong-ho** (born April 4, 1976) is a South Korean archer. Yong-ho competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
British Columbia Highway 97C

**British Columbia Highway 97C** (Highway 97C) also known as *The Okanagan Connector*, is a highway in British Columbia that is alternative to Highway 97 or Highway 3 that travellers can go to Kelowna as the fastest route. The fastest speed limit on Highway 97C is 110 km/h on the freeway section. It is concurrent with Highway 5A in Merritt, Highway 8 also in Merritt and Highway 1 near Cache Creek. The freeway starts in the junction with Highway 5A. After the intersection with Highway 5A, Highway 97C goes east to Kelowna, while Highway 5A goes south to Princeton. Its east/south end is at with a interchange with Highway 97 near West Kelowna while its north/west end is at with a traffic light also with Highway 97 at Cache Creek.

## References
## Related pages
*British Columbia Highway 97
Joo Hyun-jung

**Joo Hyun-jung** (born 3 May 1982) is a retired South Korean archer. Joo competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Self-disclosure

Self-disclosure is the process of revealing personal information to other individuals, a part of one's “true self”. There are multiple ways in which it might happen, it could be by revealing secrets, feelings, thoughts and more. It helps create a sense of trust between people and can lead to deeper bonds. It is something that happens gradually over time as people get more comfortable with one another. 

Self-disclosure is a natural part of the human connection and is a key part in fostering intimacy in relationships. There are 3 basic levels of self-disclosure, starting from “small talk” where people share surface-level conversations, typically between two newly acquainted people. The next level would be intimate conversations, where people would begin to share a lot more deeper parts of themselves. The third, most intimate level includes people divulging the most secretive parts of themselves to the other person. 

## Effects and Benefits 
Self-disclosing effectively has shown to have positive effects on mental health. It has shown to greatly reduce stress and increasing emotional support. It can also be the most effective way to resolve conflicts that might arise in a relationship. It can lead to reciprocity, that is to say, one person revealing to others can lead to the other person revealing information back to the other. 

## Influences 
There are many aspects that can affect the level of self-disclosure between two individuals. The most basic of which being how long the people have known each other. Other factors might include the type of relationship between the individuals, such as the difference between a parent and a child versus a husband and wife. Another important fact that influences self-disclosure is societal norms, not all cultures are open to high levels of self-disclosure, and it can create some friction when people do try to do such a thing. The individual in question themselves can have a huge effect on self-disclosure. Some people are not so quick to open up, and some are much quicker than others.
Ganz kleine Nachtmusik

***Ganz kleine Nachtmusik*** (German for *"Very little night music"),* K. 648, is a trio for string instruments by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

The piece was written when Mozart was a young teenager. A copy of it was found in Carl Ferdinand Becker's collection in Leipzig. It was announced to be found in September 2024. It was played for the first time on 21 September at the Leipzig Opera by Vincent and David Geer (violins) and Elisabeth Zimmermann (cello)

## References
Azerbaijan Railway Museum

**Azerbaijan Railway Museum** () is a railway museum in Baku, Azerbaijan. The museum was opened in 2019.

The museum is in the historic building of the former Sabunchu Railway Station in the city center of Baku, on Jafar Jabbarli Square and near the 28 May metro station.

## History
The Azerbaijan Railway Museum was officially opened on November 19, 2019, by President Ilham Aliyev.

However, the museum was closed in February 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, and reconstruction works were carried out and was enriched with new exhibits, it started welcoming visitors on December 28, 2023.

The historic Sabunchu Railway Station, is one of the three buildings that are part of the historical station complex of the Baku railway station. This building was opened to service on July 6, 1926, the day of the opening of the first electrified railway in Azerbaijan. Sabunchu Railway Station in Baku was the first station building to receive electric trains.

The building was built based on the national architectural styles of Azerbaijan, particularly the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, due to its appearance and architectural style.

The museum has two exhibition halls, a cinema hall, and halls for organizing cultural and corporate events. Events such as book signing days, reading hours, book and art exhibitions, meetings with public figures are held here. 
In the halls, many interesting exhibits related to the development stages of the railway sector of Azerbaijan, including photo and video materials showing the history of the creation of the railway in the 19th century, and train models are shown. Also, a photo corner was created to show the services of President Heydar Aliyev in the development of railways in Azerbaijan.

## Gallery 

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## Related pages 
* List of museums in Baku

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
*  
*
Jo Tera Hai Woh Mera Hai

***Jo Tera Hai Woh Mera Hai*** is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama movie directed by Raj Trivedi and written by Aditya Rawal. It premiered on JioCinema on 20 September 2024.
 
## Cast 
* Paresh Rawal
* Amit Sial
* Faisal Malik
* Sonali Kulkarni
* Sonnalli Seygall

## Production 
The film was announced on JioCinema. The trailer of the film was released on 12 September 2024.

## Music 
## Reception 
A critic from Scroll.in reviewed the film.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Jo Tera Hai Woh Mera Hai* on JioCinema
Andesite

**Andesite** (/ˈændəzaɪt/) is a volcanic igneous rock with an intermediate composition. It is fine-grained (aphanitic) to porphyritic in texture, primarily composed of plagioclase feldspar (often andesine), along with pyroxene or hornblende. It is considered to be the extrusive counterpart of diorite, the plutonic equivalent. Andesite is common in island arcs and subduction zones, making it one of the dominant rock types in such environments.

## Tectonic environment 
Andesite is typically associated with subduction zones, where oceanic plates subduct beneath continental plates, leading to the formation of island arcs and volcanic arcs. The magma originates from the interaction between the subducting slab, which partially melts, and the overlying mantle wedge. The resulting volcanic eruptions tend to be explosive due to the viscous nature of andesitic magma, which has a high silica content and lower temperatures compared to basaltic magma.

## Andesitic volcanism 
Andesite lava is typically viscous, with a viscosity comparable to that of peanut butter, making andesitic eruptions more explosive than basaltic eruptions. This characteristic results in the formation of composite volcanoes (also called stratovolcanoes) rather than shield volcanoes, which are more common with basaltic lava. Blocky lava flows and pyroclastic materials like tuff and agglomerates are typical products of andesitic volcanism.

## Formation 
Andesite is mainly formed in convergent plate margins, particularly in island arc systems. Here, water-rich oceanic crust melts as it subducts beneath continental crust, generating intermediate magmas that eventually solidify to form andesite. The "andesite line" in the western Pacific marks the boundary between andesitic and basaltic volcanic rocks, corresponding to the subduction zone of the Pacific Plate.

## Occurrence 
Andesite is common in the Earth's crust, especially in subduction-related environments. It is the dominant volcanic rock in island arcs and is also found in other tectonic settings like continental volcanic arcs. Besides Earth, andesite is also believed to be a component of the crust on Mars.

## Etymology 
The name "andesite" is derived from the Andes mountains, where the rock type is abundant. The term was first applied by Christian Leopold von Buch in 1826.

## Related pages 
* Igneous rock
* Basalt
* Rhyolite
* Diorite

## References
Chertsey, New Zealand

**Chertsey** is a settlement in the Ashburton District, New Zealand. It is located east of State Highway 1 and is between Ashburton and Rakaia. It has a primary school.

## References
Tuahiwi

**Tuahiwi** is a small settlement situated in between Woodend and Rangiora. It is situated 6 kilometers north of Kaiapoi. It has a primary school.

## References
Beluga (sturgeon)

The **beluga sturgeon** (*Huso huso*), or **great sturgeon**, is a large species of sturgeon in the genus *Huso*. It is the biggest freshwater fish ever discovered. This giant lives in the Caspian and Black Seas.
## Description 
The beluga sturgeon's body is covered in lots of scutes and has a big tail. There are two pairs of barbels. This sturgeon has a long, pointy snout. The largest beluga sturgeon weighed 1,571 kg and was 7.2 m long.

## Behavior 
### Spawning 
The beluga is anadromous and they spawn on a substrate that protects their gloopy eggs. When males are 12-16 years old, they start to get sexual maturity, and babies are 11-14 mm long.

### What they eat 
Great sturgeons eat other species of freshwater fish, like the common carp, sterlets, and others. In the Adriatic Sea, they ate mollusks and some cyprinids.

## Its status 
This sturgeon is critically endangered because it is coveted for its precious caviar. It's also been affected by overfishing, and scientists are afraid that it could be extinct any time soon.

## Uses for humans 
### The caviar 
Beluga caviar is the caviar of the beluga sturgeon. It is banned from the United States because it is currently critically endangered.

### Its meat 
The sturgeon's meat is very rare across the world.

## Related pages 
* Kaluga – another species of *Huso*
* Lake sturgeon

## References 
# Gessner, J.; Chebanov, M.; Freyhof, J. (2022). "*Huso huso*". *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*.
# "*Huso huso*". *caspianenvironment.org*.
# Onara, Suciu, Paraschiv, Iani, Holostenco, Tafla (2011). "Contributions to Understanding the Spawning Ecology of Sturgeons in the Lower Danube River, Romania" (PDF). *Danube Parks*.

## Other websites 
* http://www.ittiofauna.org/webmuseum/pesciossei/acipenseriformes/acipenseridae/huso/husohuso/h_huso.htm
Mary McCune

**Mary McCune** also written as **Mary MacCune** (born c. 1900s) was an American track and field athlete during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in sprinting and hurdling. She was from 1922 to 1927 the world record holder in the 300 meters.

## Biography
McCune attended attended Rosemary Hall Academy (nowadays called Choate Rosemary Hall) and started competing in athletics. In 1922 she competed at the 1922 United States Women's World Games trials in Mamaroneck, New York. The trials for the 1922 Women's World Games in Paris, France. Part of this competition was the 300 meters event, an unkown distance at the time in the United States but part of the 1922 Women's World Games. She won the 300 meters ahead of Luella Mueller and Blanche Dixon in a time of 43.6 seconds. With this time she set the 300 meters world record. She hold the record until 1927 when the 300 meters world record was no longer ratified. At the 1922 United States Women's World Games trials she also finished third in the 100 yards hurdles event behind Camelia Sabie and Hester Smith.

## References
Daytime

on a farm in Namibia (2014)]]
 in New York City during the late afternoon]]
**Daytime** or **day** is the period when the Sun is above the horizon. The opposite of daytime is nighttime. The length of daytime varies, being 12 hours on the summer and winter solstices. However, the length of a day and night always add up to 24 hours.

Daytime is period between sunrise until sunset.

## References
Lau Basin

The **Lau Basin** is a back-arc basin located at the Australian Plate-Pacific Plate boundary in the Pacific Ocean. It was formed by the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Australian Plate. The basin is bordered by the Tonga-Kermadec Ridge to the east, a frontal arc, and the Lau-Colville Ridge to the west, a remnant arc.

## Geography 
The Lau Basin joins with the Havre Trough to the south and has a triangular shape. It reaches a maximum width of 500 km (310 mi) in the northern region.

## History 
The Lau Basin is relatively young, with much of its formation occurring within the last 5 million years. Around 25 million years ago, the Pacific Plate started drifting away from the Australian Plate, causing the volcanic Tonga-Kermadec Ridge to split and forming the basin.

## References
Pyhäjoki

**Pyhäjoki** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2023, 2,980 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kalajoki, Merijärvi, Oulainen and Raahe.

It was founded in 1865.

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Pyhäjoki – Official website
John H. Morehead

**John H. Morehead** was an American Democratic politician He was governor of Nebraska from 1913 to 1917. While he was governor, several labor laws were made. A law was passed in 1915 giving money to some women in need.

## References
James H. Higgins

**James H. Higgins** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Rhode Island from 1907 to 1909. During his time as governor a number of labor laws were introduced.

## References
George Wilbur Peck

**George Wilbur Peck** was an author and American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Wisconsin from 1891 to 1895. During his time as governor, various measures were introduced such as an Act of 1893 that sought to safeguard corporations, persons or associations of workingmen in the use and enjoyment of their labels, trade-marks and forms of advertising. 

## References