open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Munmu of Silla

**Munmu of Silla** (, 626 - 681) was the 30th king of Silla, ruling from 661 to 681.  His family name was Kim (), while his surname was Beopmin (). Munmu was the first monarch to unify southern Korea.  The Korean people usually call him **Munmu the Great** (). 

He was the son of King Muyeol of Silla.  Before his father died, he sought an alliance with Tang China. In 660, with the help of the Tang army, he and Kim Yushin conquered Baekje. Japan sent reinforcements for Baekje.

Munmu was with the Tang army at the attack of Goguryeo and the destruction of it in 668.
  
## Other websites 
* http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b08m0695b
* Great Munmu:Naver Cast
Asclepiadoideae

The **Asclepiadaceae**, commonly known as the **milkweed family**, is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily **Asclepiadoideae**) in the Apocynaceae.
They form a group of perennial herbs, twining shrubs, lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents, all belonging to the order Gentianales. The name comes from the type genus *Asclepias* (milkweeds).
Auburn (singer)

**Auburn Williams** (born 1990, Minneapolis, Minnesota) is a singer, rapper and songwriter who performs as **Auburn**. In July 2010 her first single, a song called "La, La, La" went into the Billboard Hot 100 music charts at Number 74. In 2007 she had made an independently released album called *Same Girl*.

Her song "Perfect Two" is a hit single

## References
Flag of Kansas

The **flag of Kansas** was adopted in 1927. The flag has the State Seal of Kansas and a sunflower. This original design was changed in 1961 to add the name of the State at the bottom of the flag.
The Iron Sheik

**Hossein Khosrow Ali Vaziri** (March 15, 1943), better known by his ring name, **The Iron Sheik**, was an Iranian professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling for NWA and WCW. He was born in Damghan, Iran.

He was a one-time WWF Champion, three-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Nikolai Volkoff and was also inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2005 by Sgt. Slaughter.

He ended the near six year World Wrestling Federation Championship reign of Bob Backlund and was the man Hulk Hogan faced against for his first WWF Championship. He is also known for his shoot interviews on The Howard Stern Show, Opie and Anthony and Kidd Chris and also the internet.

His finishing move was the Camel clutch.

Vaziri died on June 7, 2023 in Fayetteville, Georgia at the age of 81. His cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by congestive heart failure and hypertension.

## References
## Other websites
*The Iron Sheik's Official website
*The Iron Sheik's WWE Hall of Fame profile  at WWE.com
Stuffed toy

is an example of a stuffed toy.]]

A **stuffed toy** is soft. It is made from cloth and filled with straw, beans, plastic beads, cotton,  or other similar things.

Stuffed toys are made in many different shapes and sizes. They often look like animals or cartoon characters. They are often given as gifts for birthdays or holidays such as Valentine's Day.
Mountain (band)

**Mountain** was an American hard rock band. The band was formed when Leslie West, formerly from the Long Island R&B band The Vagrants had recorded a solo album entitled *Mountain* (which was a reference to West's one-time physical bulk) and had former Cream collaborator and bassist Felix Pappalardi producing it and former Remains drummer N.D. Smart. The current members of the band are  Leslie West (lead vocals, guitar), Corky Laing (Drums, percussion), Rev Jones (bass). They are probably best known for their song, *Mississippi Queen* which was also featured in the video games, Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock and Rock Band.

Felix Pappalardi died in 1983 after he was shot in the head.

Steve Knight died in 2013.

Leslie west died in 20202 of a heart attack.

Corky Laing is still living.

## Discography
;Studio albums
**Climbing!* (1970)
**Nantucket Sleighride* (1971)
**Flowers of Evil* (1971)
**Avalanche* (1974)
**Go for Your Life* (1985)
*''Man's World* (1996)
**Mystic Fire* (2002)
**Masters of War* (2007)

;Live albums
**Mountain Live: The Road Goes Ever On* (1972)
**Twin Peaks* (1974)

;Compilation albums
**The Best of Mountain* (1973)
**Over the Top'' (2001)

## Other websites 
* Official Site
Mohammad Ali Jinnah University

**Mohammad Ali Jinnah University** is a large private university in Karachi, Pakistan. It is named after Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who was one of the leaders of Pakistan independence and who became the first Governor General of Pakistan. 

## Affiliation 
The university is part of the Punjab Group of Colleges.

## Courses offered 
It offers courses in Banking and Finance, Management Information Systems, Computer Science and Telecommunication.

## References
Soldier Field

**Soldier Field** is a large stadium in Chicago. It is the home of NFL team Chicago Bears and MLS team Chicago Fire FC. The stadium is also used for concerts by  the Rolling Stones, U2, and Bon Jovi as well as special events such as the American Idol auditions and the 2006 International Gay Games opening ceremony. It seats 61,500 people.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Harry Mummery

**Harold "Mum" Mummery** (August 25, 1889 - December 9, 1945) was an American-born Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman, shooting  left. He was born in Chicago, IL, and died in Brandon, MB. Mummery played professionally from 1911 until 1923, including six seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Blueshirts, Toronto Arenas, Quebec Bulldogs, Montreal Canadiens and Hamilton Tigers. He was a two-time winner of the Stanley Cup hockey championship.

At the time of his career, Mummery was the largest player ever in the NHA and NHL, playing at 245 pounds in his NHL years and he was known to eat two steaks before hockey games. Mummery appeared in three games as an NHL goaltender in an era when teams did not dress a backup netminder, making him the skater to have played the most games in net. He suited up as a goaltender twice with Quebec and once with Hamilton.

## Playing career
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Mummery moved at an early age to Brandon, Manitoba. He first played senior-level hockey for Brandon YMCA in 1907–08. He moved to Fort William, Ontario to play a season with the Fort William Forts on the Northern Ontario League. He returned to the prairies playing for Brandon and Moose Jaw in minor professional leagues. In 1912, he joined the Quebec Bulldogs, then in the National Hockey Association (NHA). In his rookie season, the Bulldogs, the defending champions, won the NHA and Stanley Cup championships. He played with the Bulldogs until 1916, when he joined the Montreal Canadiens for a season. The Canadiens won the NHA title but lost to the Seattle Metropolitans in the Stanley Cup championship.

Before the beginning of the 1917–18 season, the NHA was suspended and the owners formed the National Hockey League (NHL). The Quebec team did not field a team that year and he was loaned to the Toronto Blueshirts club, now run by the Toronto Arena Company. The club would go on to win the Stanley Cup in a series against Vancouver. After the season the Arena company formed the Toronto Arena Hockey Club and Mummery signed for the 1918–19 season. Unfortunately, the season was a disaster as the club had poor results, weak attendance and it folded, prematurely ending the season.

In 1919–20, a Quebec team was formed in the NHL, and the NHL assigned former Bulldogs players from the NHA to the team. Mummery was one of those players. When the Quebec team was moved to Hamilton, he was traded before the season to the Canadiens, where he played for the 1920–21 season. He was traded to Hamilton for the 1921-22 season and traded from Hamilton to Saskatoon of the West Coast Hockey League in 1922. He played four games for Saskatoon in 1922–23 and retired.

## Awards and achievements
*Stanley Cup Championships (1913 - Quebec, & 1918 - Toronto)
* O'Brien Cup NHA championships (1913 - Quebec, 1917 - Montreal Canadiens, 1918 - Toronto Blueshirts)
*“Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## References
* 

## Other websites
*
*
*
*Harry Mummery's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Reba McEntire

**Reba McEntire** (born March 28, 1955) is an American country music singer, songwriter and actress. She has many hit songs. She acted in a TV comedy called "Reba".

## Early life
McEntire was born in Kiowa, Oklahoma. She was raised in Denison, Texas.

## Albums
A list of albums from 1977 to 2010:
* *Reba McEntire* (1977)
* *Out Of My Dream* (1979)
* *Feel The Fire* (1980)
* *Heart To Heart* (1981)
* *Unlimited* (1982)
* *Behind The Scene*
* *Just A Little Love*
* *My Kind Of Country*
* *Have I Got A Deal For You*
* *Reba Nell McEntire*
* *What Am I Gonna Do About You*
* ''Whoever's In New England*
* *Merry Christmas To You*
* *Reba McEntire's Greatest Hits*
* *The Last One To Know*
* *Reba*
* *Reba Live*
* *Sweet Sixteen*
* *Rumour Has It*
* *For My Broken Heart*
* *It's Your Call*
* *Greatest Hits Vol.2*
* *Oklahoma Girl*
* *Read My Mind*
* *Starting Over*
* *What If It's You*
* *If You See Him*
* *The Secret of Giving: A Christmas Collection*
* *So Good Together*
* *I'll Be*
* *Greatest Hits Vol.3: I'm A Survivor*
* *20th Century Masters: The Christmas Collection*
* *Room To Breathe*
* *Reba's #1's*
* *20th Century Masters: The Millenium Collection*
* *Reba Duets* (2007)
* *50 Greatest Hits* (2008)
* *Keep On Loving You* (2009)
* *All The Woman I Am'' (2010)

## References
## Other websites
* Reba McEntire official website
Universal City Station

**Universal City Station** (ユニバーサルシティ駅, ゆにばーさるしてぃえき) is a railway station of JR West in Konohana-ku, Osaka, Japan.

## Adjacent stations 
;JR West
:  Sakurajima Line(Yumesaki Line)
:: Ajikawaguchi **Universal City** - Sakurajima

## Other websites
Bill O'Reilly

'''Bill O'Reilly** (born September 10, 1949), short form of the name **William James O'Reilly Jr.'*, is an American conservative political commentator who hosted *The O'Reilly Factor'' on Fox News from 1996 until 2017, after Fox News fired him. O'Reilly also hosted The Radio Factor (2002-2009) and Inside Edition (1989-1995).

O'Reilly was born in Washington Heights, Manhattan, New York City. He has written some books including Pinheads and Patriots. He was raised in New York City and Westbury, Connecticut.

## Criticism
O'Reilly has been criticized for claims he reported events in the Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom incorrectly. He also has been criticized by former *Washington Post* editor Jeff Morley for claiming he was outside George de Mohrenschildt's house when he committed suicide.

In April 2017, Fox News Channel fired O'Reilly from the network due to sexual harassment accusations.

## Books
O'Reilly is known for his *Killing* series of historical nonfiction books, all written with Martin Dugard. The first five books in the series are about the violent deaths, or attempted assassinations, of historic figures. The next four deal with major episodes in American military history. Two others involve the U.S. government's battle against organized crime and the worldwide battle against terrorism, and the most recent recounts the lives, influence, and deaths of three iconic figures of 20th-century Anglo-American culture. These are:
* *Killing Lincoln* (2011; about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln)
* *Killing Kennedy* (2012; about the assassination of John F. Kennedy)
* *Killing Jesus* (2013; about the crucifixion of Jesus Christ)
* *Killing Patton* (2014; about the possibility of George Patton being assassinated)
* *Killing Reagan* (2015; about the 1981 assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan)
* *Killing the Rising Sun* (2016; about Harry S. Truman ordering the United States' bombing Japan and ending World War II)
* *Killing England* (2017; about the American Revolutionary War)
* *Killing the SS* (2018; about the end of Nazi Germany and the hunt for Nazi war criminals after World War II)
* *Killing Crazy Horse* (2020; about the American Indian Wars, specifically those west of the Mississippi River in the 19th century)
* *Killing the Mob* (2021; about the federal government's battle against organized crime, especially the Mafia)
* *Killing the Killers* (2022; about the worldwide battle against terrorism, especially relating to the U.S.)
* *Killing the Legends* (2022; about the lives and deaths of John Lennon, Elvis Presley, and Muhammad Ali)
Some of his *Killing* books have been made into television movies for National Geographic.

## References
## Other websites 
*Bill O'Reilly Official Home On The Web
*
Nakanoshima Station (Osaka)

**Nakanoshima Station** (中之島駅,なかのしまえき) is a railway station of Keihan Electric Railway in Kita-ku, Osaka, Japan. The station name occasionally accompanies the secondary name Osaka International Convention Center.

## Nearby stations 
; Keihan Electric Railway
: Nakanoshima Line
:: **Nakanoshima** - Watanabebashi

## Other websites
*
Baby blue

**Baby blue** is a shade of blue.  It is the pastel color of blue. Baby blue is a light tone of azure. 

The first recorded use of *baby blue* as a color name in English was in 1892.

## Meaning of baby blue
In Western culture, since the late 19th century, the color baby blue has been associated with baby boys.

## Tones of baby blue color comparison chart
## Related pages
*List of colors

## References
Geraldine Ferraro

**Geraldine Ferraro** (Newburgh, Orange County, N.Y., August 26, 1935 - March 26, 2011, in Boston, Mass.) was an American politician. She ran for Vice President in the 1984 US Presidential Election with Walter Mondale. She was the first woman to be a major party vice-presidential nominee. Mondale and Ferraro lost to Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush, who won their second term. She was also a member of and politician from the Democratic Party. She served as a Congresswoman from New York, representing Queens in the 96th-98th Congresses (January 3, 1979-January 3, 1985

## Related pages
Ferraro, Geraldine A., with Linda Bird Francke. *Ferraro: My Story*. New Edition. Foreword by Marie C. Wilson. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2004.

## References
New jack swing

**New jack swing** is a type of music that combines dance, hip hop, R&B and other musical genres. It was extremely popular between 1984 and 1997. The artists of new jack swing include Janet Jackson, Prince, TLC, Bobby Brown,  Jody Watley, James Ingram, Patti Austin, Patrice Rushen, Sheila E., M.C. Hammer, Keith Sweat, The Whispers, Heavy D, Bell Biv Devoe and New Edition. Teddy Riley started new jack swing. Michael Jackson's 1991 album *Dangerous* is the most successful new jack swing album.
Faith Hill

**Faith Hill** (born **Audrey Faith Perry**; September 21, 1967 in Ridgeland, Mississippi) is an American country singer-songwriter, who has had many hit songs and records. She is married to country music singer and actor, Tim McGraw. She is of Cornish, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Northern Irish (Scotch-Irish), Scottish and Welsh descent.

## Albums
Faith Hill has released 7 studio albums:

## Singles
* "There You'll Be" (2001)
* "Mississippi Girl" (2005)
* "The Lucky One" (2006)
* "Sunshine and Summertime" (2006)

## Related pages
* List of country musicians from Mississippi

## References
## Other websites
* Faith Hill's Official website
*
Mount Sunflower

**Mount Sunflower** is the highest place in the state of Kansas. At , it is  feet above the state's lowest point in Montgomery County. The mountain is in Wallace County, less than half a mile (0.8&nbsp;km) from the Colorado state border and close to the lowest point in Colorado.

The State of Kansas slowly increases in elevation from the east to the west. Because of this, "Mount" Sunflower, while the highest point in the state, does not look any different from the land around it.

## References
Tammany Hall

by Thomas Nast, of the Tammany rotten egg]]
**Tammany Hall**, (also called the **Society of St. Tammany**, the **Sons of St. Tammany**, or the **Columbian Order**), named for **Tamanend** (meaning "''''"), a Native American leader of the Lenni Lenape, was started in 1786 and was declared on May 12, 1789 as the Tammany Society. It was the Democratic political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City politics. It also helped many immigrants, especially the Irish, rise in American politics. In 1858 Boss Tweed became its leader. Although tainted by corruption, Tweed nevertheless presided over a number of positive social welfare developments.

In the middle 20th century it became less powerful and dissolved in the 1960s.

## References
Michael Savage

**Michael Savage** (born as Michael Alan Weiner in 1942) is a conservative radio host and commentator. He is the host of the *Savage Nation*.

## References
Delta Burke

**Delta Ramona Leah Burke** (born July 30, 1956) is an American television and movie actress. She is best known for her role in the sitcom *Designing Women*. She also acted in other television programs.

Burke graduated from Colonial High School, in Orlando, Florida. She did some modeling in high school.

## References
Shannen Doherty

**Shannen Maria Doherty** (April 12, 1971 – July 13, 2024) was an American actress. She was known for her roles including *Beverly Hills, 90210*, *Little House on the Prairie* and *Charmed*. She also starred in many movies, including *Heathers*. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee.

In February 2020, Doherty announced that she has stage-4 breast cancer. In June 2023, she announced that the cancer had spread to her brain and is terminal. Doherty died from her cancer on July 13, 2024, at her home in Malibu, California. She was 53 years old.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
John Foster Dulles

**John Foster Dulles** (25 February 1888–24 May 1959) was a US Secretary of State between 1953 and 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## Biography
Dulles was born on 25 February 1888 in Washington, DC. He went to public school in Watertown, New York, and also went to three different colleges.  In 1908, he graduated from Princeton University, went to the Sorbonne in Paris for two years, and after this learned law at the George Washington University until 1911. That same year, he became a lawyer in New York City.

He was part of the US Army in World War I in 1917 and 1918. After the war, he served as part of many groups involved in world and economic issues. He died on 24 May 1959. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1959, just before he died.  Washington Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia is named for Dulles, as is the community of Dulles, Virginia  

## References
Bobby Brown

**Robert Barisford Brown** (born February 5, 1969) is an American R&B singer-songwriter, dancer and former member of New Edition. He left the group in 19 and has many hits, including *My Projective*, *Every Little Step*,  *Roni*, *On Our Own*,  ''Humpin' Around* and *Get Away*. Brown is an African-American who was born in Roxbury Boston, Massachusetts.
 
Brown married Whitney Houston in 1992. They had a daughter, Bobbi Kristina Houston Brown, in 1993. The couple separated in 2006. Houston divorced him in 2007.

Brown has been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
**King of Stage* (1986)
**|Don't Be Cruel* (1988)
**Bobby* (1992)
**Forever* (1997)
**The Masterpiece'' (2012)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sally Struthers

**Sally Ann Struthers** (born July 28, 1947) is an American actress, and activist. Her most famous acting was in the classic television series *All in the Family*. Struthers also acted in many movies and other television programs. Struthers also plays Babette in the television series *Gilmore Girls*. She also provided the voices for animated characters in television cartoon programs.

## References
Sirenomelia

**Sirenomelia**, also known as **Mermaid Syndrome**, is a very rare disorder in which the legs are stuck together, making them look like a mermaid's tail. This, however, is as  as conjoined twins, and only happens to one out of every 100,000 live births. It is usually very bad for the kidney and bladder, and only about four survivors were known to be alive as of July 2003.

## References
P. T. Barnum

**Phineas Taylor Barnum** (July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American showman and businessman. He started his career in New York City by showing off a slave he owned named Joice Heth. He told people that Joice was 161 years old and removed her teeth to make her look older. This made him famous at a young age. After her death, he showed off her dead body in a public autopsy.

In New York City, Barnum founded two American Museums. In these museums, he showed real acts such as General Tom Thumb and hoaxes such as the Fiji mermaid. He introduced Jenny Lind to the public. After fire destroyed his second museum, Barnum created a circus. In the circus he displayed Jumbo the elephant. He suggested the circus setting for Horatio Alger, Jr.'s book *The Young Acrobat*.  Barnum is also well known for saying "There's a sucker born every minute."

He may have been the first "show business" millionaire. Barnum said "I am a showman by profession," but he was also an author and publisher. For a while, he was also a politician. 

## Movies 
Barnum was portrayed by Hugh Jackman in *The Greatest Showman* (2017).

## References
Earthquake performance simulation

of earthquake performance of two building models.]]**Earthquake performance simulation** is meant to study effect of earthquakes on building structures and is a practical way of seeing a thing to happen without it actually taking place in the same way.

## Physical earthquake performance simulation 
The best way to do it is to put the structure on a shake-table that simulates the seismic loads and watch what may happen next (if you have no time to stand out in the field and wait for a real earthquake to strike, of course). The earliest experiments like this were performed more than a century ago.

## Computational earthquake performance simulation 
Another way is to evaluate the earthquake performance analytically. The very first earthquake simulations were performed by statically applying some *horizontal inertia forces*, based on scaled peak ground accelerations, to a mathematical model of a building. With the further development of computational technologies, statics approaches began to give way to dynamics ones.

## References
## Other websites
*Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) 
*AEM Earthquake Simulation
Gerty Cori

**Gerty Theresa Cori** (née Radnitz) (August 15, 1896 – October 26, 1957) was a Czech-American biochemist. 

## Early life 
Cori was born in Prague in 1896, which is now in the present-day Czech Republic. She was the first of three daughters.  Her father was a manager at a sugar factory. Cori’s work was influenced by her parents. Her family encouraged her to pursue a career in science. She went to a special high school. Gerty Cori then entered the German-language University where she received an M.D. degree. There, she met her husband, Carl Ferdinand Cori. They were given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947. She and her husband were only the third husband-and-wife team to receive this award. They discovered how glycogen is broken down in muscle tissue into lactic acid. After this, it is absorbed by the body and stored as a source of energy. This process is called the Cori cycle. They also found the important catalyzing compound, the Cori ester. In 2004, Cori and her husband's work was designated an ACS National Historical Chemical Landmark for carbohydrate metabolism.

Cori died at the age of 61 on October 26, 1957, in Missouri. She died because of myelosclerosis, a blood disease. Her husband remarried Anne Fitzgerald Jones three years after her death. In addition to her accomplishments with the Nobel Prize, Gerty Cori also received the Garvan Medal for women chemists from the American Chemical Society and gained membership to The National Academy of Sciences.

## References
Gustave Caillebotte

, Paris.]]

**Gustave Caillebotte** (19 August 1848 – 21 February 1894) was a French painter. Caillebotte was noted for his interest in photography as an art form.
Nikki Blonsky

**Nicole Margaret "Nikki" Blonsky** (born November 9, 1988) is an American actress. She played Tracy Turnblad in the 2007 adaptation of *Hairspray*. Blonsky is from Great Neck, New York.
Johnny Mathis

**John Royce "Johnny" Mathis** (born September 30, 1935) is an American singer and songwriter. He has had many hit songs. Mathis was born in Gilmer, Texas and raised in San Francisco, California. He is openly gay.

## Business life 
In 1956 Mathis' first album *Johnny Mathis* was released. Mathis' first single "Wonderful! Wonderful!" was released in 1957. One of his well-known hit songs is "Misty". This song was written in 1954 by a jazz pianist Erroll Garner. Johnny Burke wrote a lyrics later for this melody and became popular as Mathis recorded this song and made public on September 1, 1959. Nowadays "Misty" is considered as one of American standards.

## Notes 
## Other websites
*Official website of singer, Johnny Mathis
*NNDB profile
*A song "Misty" sung by Johnny Mathis at YouTube
Artemisia absinthium

***Wormwood*** (**artemisia absinthium**, **absinthe wormwood**, **common wormwood**, **Green Ginger** or **grand wormwood**), is native to mild-climate places of Eurasia and northern Africa.

## References
Jennifer Capriati

**Jennifer Marie Capriati** (born March 29, 1976) is an American retired tennis player. Capriati made her professional debut in 1990 at fourteen years old. In 1992, Capriati defeated Steffi Graf during the Barcelona Olympics to win a Gold medal. 

## References
Seal of Kansas

The **Great Seal of the State of Kansas** is the seal of Kansas. The seal is used on the Flag of Kansas.
Film negative

**Negative film** is the name for a photographic film that will give images which have their colors inverted, after development. This inversion means that the complementary color is used. A second process (usually called *making a print*) is used to obtain any number of *photos*, which can also be in different sizes. The other kind of film is called reversal film, also called slide film, where development results in a *positive* image (which uses true colors rather than complementary colors). 

Negative films that use colors have multiple layers. Each layer is sensitive to a different wavelength of light.   

Many amateur films in the 20th century were slide films; today most films are negative films. 

The benefits of this kind of film is that it is very tolerant to exposure differences, without noticeable loss in quality. Another benefit is that getting the film developed is very easy because it uses only 3 chemicals rather than 6 for reversal film.
Perciformes

The **Perciformes**  is the largest order of vertebrates. They have about 40% of all bony fish.p151  

*Perciformes* means *perch-like*. They belong to the class of ray-finned fish and have over 7,000 species in almost all aquatic environments.

They have the widest range of sizes of any order of vertebrates, ranging from the 7&nbsp;mm *Schindleria brevipinguis* to the 5 metre *Makaira* species. They first appeared and diversified in the Upper Cretaceous.

Some well-known members of this group are angelfish, barracuda, bass, blenny, cichlids, damselfish, filefish, goby, grouper, remora, swordfish, mackerel, pufferfish, tilefish, tuna, whiting, and of course perch.

## Characteristics
*]]

The dorsal and anal fins are divided into front spiny and back soft-rayed portions, which may be partially or completely separated. 

The pelvic fins usually have one spine and up to five soft rays, positioned unusually far forward under the chin or under the belly. Scales are usually ctenoid (rough-edged). 

## Taxonomy
They are grouped as in the text *Fishes of the World''. The order is probably polyphyletic, and changes may occur in this and other teleost orders.

Recent morphological and DNA sequence analysis has shown that several of the higher-level groupings of teleosts are evolutionary grades rather than clades. Examples of demonstrably paraphyletic groups include the Perciformes.

## References
Kristi Yamaguchi

**Kristine Tsuya Yamaguchi**  (born July 1971) is a retired American figure skater. She was the first Asian American to win an Olympic gold medal in figure skating. Her skills have inspired many people.

## Childhood 
Yamaguchi was born in July 12 1971 in Hayward, California. As a child, she had a bad foot condition. She had to wear casts on her legs when she was young. Her mother said this could be why she is such a hardworking person. She was inspired by Olympic gold medalist, Dorothy Hamill and other famous figure skaters. She started figure skating at a young age and worked very hard through her teenage years. 

## Awards 
When she was 20, Yamaguchi won an Olympic gold medal for figure skating in the 1992 Winter Olympics. She also won many other awards. She is also a member of the United States figure skating Hall of Fame. 

## Accomplishments 
After she retired from skating, she continued to inspire and prove herself to the world. She wrote many books, Including *Figure skating for Dummies*, *Always Dream*, and *Dream Big, Little Pig*. These books are about figure skating and dreaming big. Yamaguchi started the “Always Dream Foundation” to help kids pursue their dreams. She is also a mother of 2 kids and continues to figure skate for fun. 

## References
Sarah Hughes

**Sarah Elizabeth Hughes** (born May 2, 1985 in Great Neck, New York) is an American figure skater. Hughes won a gold medal during the 2002 Winter Olympics. She also won a bronze medal at the 2001 World Championships, and four medals at U.S. Championships throughout her career.

## References
## Other websites
Parallelogram

A **parallelogram** is a polygon with four sides (a quadrilateral). It has two pairs of parallel sides (line segments which never meet if the lines were allowed to extend beyond their end points). The opposite sides of a parallelogram have the same length (they are equally long). The word "parallelogram" comes from the Greek word "parallelogrammon" (*bounded by parallel lines*). Rectangles, rhombuses, and squares are all parallelograms.

As shown in the picture on the right, because triangles ***ABE*** and ***CDE*** are congruent (have the same shape and size),
:AE = CE
:BE = DE.

In all Parallelogram's opposite angles are equal to each other.
Angles which are not opposite in the Parallelogram will add up to 180 degrees.

## Characterizations
A simple (non self-intersecting) quadrilateral is a parallelogram if and only if any one of the following statements is true:
*Two pairs of opposite sides are equal in length
*Two pairs of opposite angles are equal in measure
*The diagonals bisect each other
*One pair of opposite sides are parallel and equal in length
*Adjacent angles are supplementary
*Each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two congruent triangles
*The sum of the squares of the sides equals the sum of the squares of the diagonals. (This is the parallelogram law)
*It has rotational symmetry of order 2
*It has two lines of symmetry

## Properties 
# Opposite sides of parallelogram are parallel.
# Any line through the midpoint of a parallelogram bisects the area.
# Parallelograms  are quadrilaterals.

## Area formula 
A parallelogram can be cut into a trapezoid and a right triangle, and be rearranged to make a rectangle. This mean the area of a parallelogram is the same with a rectangle of the same height and base as that parallelogram:

K=bh.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Parallelogram and Rhombus - Animated course (Construction, Circumference, Area)
*Interactive Parallelogram --sides, angles and slope
Lázaro Cárdenas

**Lázaro Cárdenas del Río** (Jiquilpan, Michoacán, May 21, 1895 - October 19, 1970) was president of Mexico from 1934 and 1940. Considered one of the most honest and hardworking presidents in the history of Latin America, he provided strong, clean leadership at a time when his country most needed it. Today he is revered among Mexicans for his zeal in eliminating corruption, and many cities, streets and schools bear his name. He initiated a family dynasty in Mexico, and his son and grandson have both gone into politics.
Reese Witherspoon

**Reese Witherspoon** (also known as **Laura Jeanne Reese Witherspoon**, born March 22, 1976) is an American actress and film producer.

She lived in Wiesbaden, Germany for four years when her father worked for the U.S. military. After returning to the U.S., she spent her childhood in Nashville, Tennessee. She was raised as an Episcopalian. She attended Stanford University as an English literature major.

## Career 
Witherspoon was selected as a fashion model for a florist's television advertisements at age seven.  This made her want to take acting lessons. She has starred in many motion pictures. Notable movies by Witherspoon include *Election*, *Legally Blonde*, and *Walk the Line*. Witherspoon owns a production company called Type A Films. The company was at first believed by the media to be named after her childhood nickname "Little Miss Type A". Witherspoon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on December 01, 2010, at 6262 Hollywood Blvd. In 2018, she appeared alongside Oprah Winfrey and Mindy Kaling in support of the Time's Up movement against sexual assault in the workplace and in *A Wrinkle in Time*.

## Personal life 
Witherspoon married Ryan Phillippe from 1999 to 2008. They have two children together — daughter Ava Elizabeth Phillippe (born September 9, 1999) and son Deacon Reese Phillippe (born October 23, 2003). Witherspoon married talent agent Jim Toth on March 26, 2011. They have a son, Tennessee James Toth (born September 27, 2012). In March 2023, they got divorced.

## Filmography 
## Discography 
## References
Laura Schlessinger

**Laura Schlessinger**, also known as **Doctor Laura** or **Dr. Laura**, (born January 16, 1947) is an American radio show host and a writer. She is socially conservative. She has held controversial opinions and views on certain subjects.
Air navigation

**Air navigation** is navigation while flying. It is used by pilots in aircraft to know their exact position and find their way. That is important because if they get lost, they can hit a mountain or fly into a dangerous area or not find a place to land. There are generally two types of air navigation depending on weather. In good weather, pilots navigate themselves visually with maps. But when the weather is bad and they do not see the ground, they use special radio navigational instruments or the air traffic controller navigates them. The first kind of navigation is called VFR (visual flight rules) navigation. The second is IFR (instrument flight rules) navigation.  

## Navigation Under VFR 
When flying under VFR, or Visual Flight Rules, pilots navigate using purely what they can see outside their aircraft, sometimes using a special map called a sectional.  When preparing for a flight they prepare a route going between features labeled on the sectional map, including things like roads, and large structures like windmills.  Pilots when flying with VFR are responsible for avoiding other aircraft and terrain.

## Navigation Under IFR 
When flying under IFR, pilots fly set routes only, following airways and tracks between physical radio beacons and waypoints. While the pilot is still responsible to avoid incident, navigation under IFR is heavily reliant on an Air Traffic Controller's instructions.
Kathy Bates

**Kathy Bates** (born Kathleen Doyle Bates, June 28, 1948) is an American actress and director. She was born in Memphis, Tennessee.

Bates has starred in many movies, most notably *Misery*, *Fried Green Tomatoes*, *Titanic* and *Richard Jewell*.

Bates had ovarian cancer in 2003 and breast cancer in 2012.  

Bates is also known for her multiple roles on *American Horror Story*. She also played Jo Bennett in the American sitcom *The Office*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Earthquake Engineering Research Institute

**Earthquake Engineering Research Institute** or **EERI** is a technical society in spreading of earthquake engineering information both in the U.S. and globally.  EERI members include researchers, geologists, geotechnical engineers, educators, government officials, and building code regulators.  Their mission, as stated in their 5-year plan published in 2006, has the following three points:.]]

#Advancing the science and practice of earthquake engineering.
#Improving understanding of the impact of earthquakes on the physical, social, economic, political, and cultural environment.
#Advocating comprehensive and realistic measures for reducing the harmful effects of earthquakes.

## Related pages
*United States Geological Survey

## References
## Other websites
*EERI's Website
*EERI Student Leadership Council's Website
*Earthquake Spectra's Website
The Chicks

**The Chicks** are an American country band. They have had many hit songs. They are from Texas. The Dixie Chicks are Martie Maguire, Natalie Maines and Emily Robison. The group formed in Dallas, Texas in 1989. They have won 13 Grammy Awards. When performing a concert in 2003 they garnered controversy afterward for Natalie Maines' comments about being ashamed that George W. Bush was from Texas.

In June 2020, during the George Floyd protests, the band changed their names from **The Dixie Chicks** to **The Chicks**.

On December 22, 2023, original Dixie Chicks member Laura Lynch died in a car accident in El Paso, Texas.

## Singles
*"Not Ready to Make Nice" (2006)

## References
2001 anthrax attacks

The **2001 Anthrax attacks** were a series of incidents in the United States. The attacks began on September 18, 2001 and lasted for several weeks. Anthrax was spread through the mail. The anthrax spores were put in envelopes and sent to several news media offices and two U.S. senate offices.
22 people were infected. Five people died. It was believed that the person who was responsible for this was Dr. Bruce Edward  Ivins. He was a senior biodefense researcher who was employed by the U.S. government. Ivins killed himself in 2008. He was not prosecuted for the crime but the evidence suggests that he acted alone in mailing the envelopes.

## References
Southern Province, Sri Lanka

The **Southern Province** ( *Dakunu Palata*,  *Thaen Maakaanam*) of Sri Lanka is a small geographic area consisting of Galle District, Matara District and Hambantota District.It takes 8 hours and 10 minutes to go to Jaffna to Matara District.
Western Province, Sri Lanka

The **Western Province** ( *Basnahira Palata*,  *Mael Maakaanam*) is the most densely populated province of Sri Lanka.
Province of Albacete

**Albacete Province** () is a province of central Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. It is bordered by the provinces of Granada, Murcia, Alicante, Valencia, Cuenca, Ciudad Real and Jaén.
Hernia

A **hernia** is a medical condition. If an organ or its tissue moves from its normal position through to another position, it is called a hernia.

There are various types of hernia. Most hernias happen in the abdomen. Hernias sometimes give pain and/or a lump that can be felt or seen. 

The cause can be hereditary or it can be from lifting objects, especially lifting ones that are too heavy, or if it is done in a wrong way. There are other things that can give hernias. Hernias, especially if small or mild, can be treated with medicine. But it will not go away from this treatment, although it will relieve symptoms.

## Types of hernia 
* Inguinal Hernia - Inguinal hernia occurs when a small portion of the intestine exits the inguinal canal and enters the femoral joint. Flatulence is a disorder of the esophagus, which usually involves the lining of the abdomen.
* Femoral Hernia - This type of hernia develops when fatty tissue or part of the intestines sticks out of the groin at the top of the inner part of the thigh. It is comparatively less common than inguinal hernia and mainly affects women.
* Umbilical Hernia - When a muscle or tissue hole opens near the umbilical cord, it starts coming out of the internal part of our body, it is called umbilical hernia. In umbilical hernia, there is swelling in the area around the navel.

 complicated by a large parastomal hernia.]]

## Hernia treatments 
### Laparoscopic procedures for hernia repair
Laparoscopic, or minimally invasive, procedures use several small incisions to access the hernia no more than 1 centimeter in length. The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide to provide space for the surgeon to work, and the hernia is repaired with a small, flexible instrument called a laparoscope.

### Open surgery
This is an open-cut surgery that is performed in the area of the hernia. In this procedure, the protruding tissues are set back, and the weak muscles are stitched up neatly. Also, these are times when a type of mesh will be inserted over the area to provide additional support.

### Reconstructive surgery for hernia repair
Abdominal wall reconstruction repairs defects in the abdominal walls while reducing abdominal tension and providing structural support. This may require a component separation so that the muscular sides of the hernia gap can be brought together again.
There are many  more than just a  one type of a hernia.
## References
Álava

**Álava Province** ( and officially *Álava-Araba*) is a province of northern Spain in the southern part of the Basque Autonomous Community. It is bordered by the provinces of Burgos (W), La Rioja (S), Navarre (E), Gipuzkoa (NE) and Biscay (NW). The County of Treviño is an exclave of Burgos Province (Castile and León) surrounded by Alavese land, although there is strong local support for Treviño's incorporation into Álava and the Basque Autonomous Community.
Province of Almería

**Almería Province** () is a province of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia, Spain. It is bordered by the Andalusian Province of Granada, the Region of Murcia, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital city is Almería.

## Other websites
* Video where you can see all towns from province of Almería
Kenai Peninsula

The **Kenai Peninsula** is a large peninsula at the southern coast of Alaska in the United States. The name *Kenai* is probably derived from *Kenayskaya*, the Russian name for Cook Inlet, which borders the peninsula to the west. The peninsula sticks out about  from the mainland of Alaska. Several towns and cites are there, including Soldotna, Kenai, Seward, and Homer. The pennsula has its own local government. There is also a lot of wilderness, a lot of it is in protected areas such as the Chugach National Forest and the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.

## Other websites
*Local Government official website
*Wildlife refuge
*National Forest

## References
Mérida, Venezuela

**Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida**, Venezuela, is the capital of the municipality of Libertador and the state of Mérida, and is one of the principal cities of the Venezuelan Andes. It was founded in 1558, forming part of Nueva Granada, but later became part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela, and played an active role in the War of Independence.

Mérida has more than 200,000 inhabitants and a metropolitan area containing some 350,000 people. It is the main center for education and tourism in western Venezuela, the home of the prestigious University of the Andes, and the location of the highest and second longest aerial tramway in the world.

Mérida is at an altitude of approximately 1,600&nbsp;meters (5,249&nbsp;ft). The city sits on a plain in the valley of the Chama river, which runs from one end to the other.  The backdrop of  Mérida's skyline is the country's highest summit, Pico Bolívar.

## Flag
Merida's flag represents the city and also the Libertador municipality.

The flag is divided into 8 sections. Each section has a different color whose representation has not yet been revealed. In the center, the cross of Santiago is displayed in honor of the city by its official name, *Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida*.

## Other websites
Feria del Sol (Mérida)

, center of the contest *Queen of the Sun* (*Reina del Sol*)]]

**Feria Del Sol** (), or **Carnaval Taurino de America** (), is an international cultural festival held in the city of Mérida every February of the year. The Feria festival is held alongside the carnival feast. The festival includes bull competitions, cultural expositions, commercial and zootechnic expositions, concerts, parades, sports, and a voting competition for *La Reina Del Sol* ().

## History
In the city of Mérida; celebrates a more ancient interest of Venezuela, but in the ***City of the Knight***, which did not celebrate fairs similar to the cities of San Cristóbal, Barquisimeto, Maracaibo, Táriba. Therefore, a group of amateurs had the idea to build a **Plaza de Toros**, so that Mérida had a taurine calendar and was added to the most important fairs of the country, which already had a peak imponente in all the national territories. At the beginning the fairs, who was set up the first days of December, had the function of celebrate the day of the "Immaculate Conception", therefore the people set the date of the fairs on 9 December and 10 December. For the bullfighting, César Faraco, Manuel Benítez "El Cordobés", Francisco Rivera "Paquirri", Julio Aparicio, Curro Girón, Paco Camino and the mounted bullfighter, Juan Cañedo, who is of Mexican origin, and fought bulls of Félix Rodríguez, "Achury Vejo" and "Ambaló" who all originated in the country of Colombia.
'*, Mérida]]
For the first run, heavy rainfall prevented the inauguration, which resulted in two runs, which had to be held on the second day: one in the morning hours and the other during the afternoon, which was, the first time this had happened in a same square, in the same day in Venezuela. Previously in Caracas, which celebrated two runs in the same day, but in two different squares, in the "Circo Metropolitano" and the "Nuevo Circo", but in the same square, during the same day, which also, was the first time that this had happened.

In 1968, the fair was not celebrated, but a bullfighting occurred on 13 April 1968 in coincidence of the Holy Saturday. Was fought a stupendous closing of "Dosgutiérrez" and acted Alfredo Leal, Curro Girón and Pepe Cáceres. Then, decided celebrate the fairs so that they coincided with the carnivals under the name of *Feria del Sol'' and like this was as in 1969 celebrated the first fair with three run of bulls the days 15, 16 and 17 February of said year. The first poster was composed by bulls of "Valparaíso" for Alfredo Leal, Daniel "Matatoba" Santiago, Manuel Benítez "El Cordobés" and the Venezuelan Lucio Requena. The first ear of the fair was for Alfredo Leal.

At the end, the fair has transformed into one of the most important fairs of Venezuela and, also, the taurine world. Regarding the fair of the "Immaculate" which, has celebrated in these years, 1990, 1991, and 1997 but with very little acceptance.

## Bibliography
* 
* 

## References
## Other websites
*  Official Website of the Feria del Sol
The Nutty Professor (1996 movie)

***The Nutty Professor*** is a 1996 American science fiction romantic comedy movie. It was released by Imagine Entertainment/Paramount Pictures. It stars Eddie Murphy and co-stars Jada Pinkett Smith, John Ales, James Coburn, Larry Miller, Dave Chappelle and Montell Jordan.

Eddie Murphy plays university professor Sherman Klump, Jada Pinkett Smith plays a chemistry graduate student, John Ales plays Sherman’s assistant Jason, James Coburn plays Harlan Hartley, Larry Miller plays Dean Richmond, Dave Chappelle plays Reggie Warrington and Montell Jordan plays himself.

It was marketed as a family science fiction comedy and earned $273,961,019. It had one sequel named *Nutty Professor II: The Klumps* which was released in theaters and later given a format release. There is also a third movie in development which was set to be released mid-late 2011.

## Other websites 
*