open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
2020 China–India skirmishes

{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = China–India skirmishes
| partof      = the Sino-Indian border dispute
| caption     = A CIA map of Kashmir with red circles marking the rough locations.
| image_size  = 250px
| image       = Kashmir Region (2020 skirmish locations).jpg
| date        = 5 May 2020 – 20 January 2021
| place       = Line of Actual Control (LAC),Indo-China border
| result      = 
| territory   = 
| combatant1  = 
| combatant2  = 
| units1      = Indian Armed Forces
* 
**  Northern Command
* 
* Indo-Tibetan Border Police
| units2      = 
*  PLA Ground Force
| commander1  =  Ram Nath Kovind  (President of India)
 Narendra Modi (Prime Minister of India) Rajnath Singh (Defence Minister of India) Bipin Rawat (Chief of Defence Staff) Manoj Mukund Naravane (Chief of the Army Staff) Yogesh Kumar Joshi (GOC-in-C, Northern Command)
| commander2  =  Xi Jinping(CCP General Secretary & CMC Chairman) Xu Qiliang(CMC Vice Chairman) Zhang Youxia(CMC Vice Chairman)
| casualties1 = 20 killed, 76 injured
| casualties2 = 35-45 killed, many injured 
| campaignbox = 
| notes       = 
}}

The **2020 China–India skirmishes** are part of an ongoing military standoffs between China and India. Since 5 May 2020, Chinese and Indian troops have reportedly engaged in aggressive actions, face-offs, and other kinds of intense military action at locations along the Sino-Indian border.

Hand-to-hand combat on 16 June 2020 resulted in the death of 20 Indian soldiers (including an officer), Indian media sources have so far claimed that at least 43 Chinese soldiers were either dead or injured (including the death of an officer) while US intelligence sources reportedly believe that 35 Chinese soldiers are dead, including a senior officer.

Incidents have taken place near the Pangong Lake in Ladakh and the Nathu La pass in Sikkim. In addition, face-offs are ongoing at locations in eastern Ladakh, along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) which was the result of the 1962 Sino-Indian War.

According to some reports, China captured 60&nbsp;km2. of Indian-patrolled territory between May and June 2020. However, China has denied capturing any territory and both countries agreed to disengage by June 2020.

Between this clash, the Indian government hasn't admitted publicly to Indian citizens that Chinese PLA troops have trangressed their territory. On 6 August 2020 one such document was published in Ministry of Defense website of India claiming that the current clash is expected to be prolonged. This document was taken down by the official website.

According to S Jaishankar, the External Affairs Minister of India, the ongoing military standoff is a result of Beijing not following the existing agreements.

## References
Inter-Korean Liaison Office

The **Inter-Korean Liaison Office** () was a joint office of North Korea and South Korea located in North Korea's Kaesong Industrial Region.

The building was a *de facto* embassy and gave a direct communication line for the two nations. 

It was headed by North Korean Representative Jon Jong-su, vice chairman of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland and South Korean Representative Chun Hae-sung, vice minister of the Ministry of Unification.

The four-story office building was destroyed by North Korea on 16 June 2020. It had been empty since January due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## References
Richard A. Falk

**Richard Anderson Falk** (born November 13, 1930) is an American human rights activist, academic and writer. He was a professor of international law at Princeton University. He is the author or co-author of 20 books and the editor or co-editor of another 20 volumes.

From 2008 to 2014, he was a United Nations special rapporteur on "the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967".

Falk was born in New York City. He is Jewish. He is married to Hilal Elver.

## References
Kaesong

**Kaesong** ( ,  , ) is a special city in the southern part of North Korea. It was the capital of Korea during the Taebong kingdom and Goryeo dynasty. The city is near the Kaesong Industrial Region close to the border with South Korea.

During the Japanese occupation from 1910 to 1945, the city was known by the Japanese pronunciation of its name, "Kaijō". Between 1945 and 1950, Kaesong was part of South Korea and under its control. 

The 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement left the city under North Korean control. Due to the city's close distance to the border with South Korea, Kaesong has hosted exchanges between the two countries as well as the jointly run Kaesong Industrial Region.

As of 2009, the city had a population of 192,578.

In 2019, a large portion of Kesong was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong.  The palaces, tombs, observatory, and other buildings in this site show the history of the Koryo Dynasty.

## Notes
## References
Korean Unification Flag

The **Korean Unification Flag** is a flag designed to represent all of Korea when North and South Korea participate as one team in sporting events.

## Design
The background is white. In the center there is a blue figure of the Korean Peninsula, including Jeju Island to the southwest, and Ulleungdo and the Liancourt Rocks to the east, added in 2003.

In the 2018 Winter Olympics, Ulleungdo and the Liancourt Rocks were not included in the flag.

### Versions

File:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2006).svg| Korean Peninsula and Jeju Island
File:Unification flag of Korea.svg| Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and Ulleungdo
File:Unification flag of Korea (pre 2009).svg|Post-2003 version showing the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, Ulleungdo, and the Liancourt Rocks

## References
Kelly T. Clements

**Kelly Tallman Clements** is an American diplomat. She serves as the Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon named her to this job in June 2015.

Prior to joining UNHCR, Clements was a member of the United States Civil Service and Senior Executive Service, with a long career at the U.S. Department of State. She served as Deputy Assistant Secretary at the Department of State's Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (PRM) from 2010-2015. From 1993 to 1996, she served at the United States Permanent Mission to the United Nations. She was Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs from 1997 to 1998. She served as a Senior Emergency Officer for Europe, the Newly Independent States, and the Americas, and later as Balkans Assistance Coordinator. Clements was deployed to Albania in 1999, and then led PRM’s Office of Policy and Resource Planning, where she oversaw the Bureau’s strategic planning, policy development and financial resources to protect and assist refugees, conflict victims and vulnerable migrants worldwide. She is married to Andrew Clements and has two children. She is a citizen of the United States and lives in Geneva, Switzerland. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* A Life Dedicated to Refugees: Interview with Kelly Clements , impakter.com/
* Kelly Tallman Clements: A Public Servant Abroad 
* UNHCR Deputy High Commissioner – Kelly T. Clements shares her experience 
* Working to Empower Refugees
* GSMA interview with Kelly T. Clements, Deputy High Commissioner of UNHCR
"Litoria" castanea

'*"*Litoria*" *castanea***, also known as the **yellow-spotted tree frog**, **New England swamp frog**, **tablelands bell frog** or **yellow-spotted bell frog*' is a frog from eastern Australia. People thought these frogs were extinct, but then scientists found some in 2009.

Sometime after that, the wild frogs all died. In 2018, scientists took some of the frogs they had raised at the Taronga Zoo and set them free in another part of the Southern Tablelands.  The scientists asked any person who thought they'd heard the frogs to make a recording of their calls with their phones.

The largest yellow-spotted tree frogs are 8 cm long.  They have yellow or white spots on their legs and bellies.  Their feet are completely webbed. Their backs are green with bronze and black spots. Their voices sound like a car engine failing to start.

These frogs look for food at night and like to sit in the sun during the day.  They lay their eggs on underwater plants.  During the winter, these frogs hide under stones, logs, or plants.

The government of Australia has made programs to protect these frogs.  They are in danger from feral cats that like to eat them and from a fungus that causes a disease called chytridiomycosis.  Scientists think that invasive species of fish and more ultraviolet radiation may also be killing these frogs.  Too much ultraviolet light can stop their eggs from hatching.

As of 2016, this frog is *incertae sedis*.  That means the scientists aren't sure what genus the species should be in.  That is why they put quotation marks around the genus, in *"Litoria" castanea*.

## References
Federation Tower

The **Federation Tower** () is a skyscraper made up of two skyscrapers built on the 13th lot of the Moscow International Business Center (MIBC) in Moscow, Russia. The two skyscrapers are named Tower East or Vostok (Russian: Восток; literally means "East") and Tower West or Zapad (Russian: Запад; literally means "West").

The supertall skyscraper Tower East (Vostok) is currently the second-tallest skyscraper in Europe and Russia after Lakhta Center, and the 55th-tallest building in the world. Zapad is a shorter skyscraper than Vostok and is the 11th-tallest building in Russia. 

Standing upon the same versatile plinth, two towers grace the skyline. Among Moscow's most iconic high-rises, the Federation Tower boasts a distinct profile with its twin glass sails facing each other. Reaching a soaring height of 374 meters, this complex was crowned Europe's tallest skyscraper by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat in 2017. Pioneering the concept of a vertical city in modern Russia, each tower blends office and residential spaces with recreational amenities. The six-story plinth hosts offices and a shopping arcade, supported by a robust concrete foundation. Anchoring the towers' stability are imposing concrete cores with walls measuring 1.4 meters thick at their base, complemented by 25 perimeter columns spanning from foundation to summit. At intervals of 25 to 30 stories, steel outrigger levels reinforce structural integrity. Facades feature cutting-edge glazing systems, harnessing sunlight while regulating internal temperatures akin to traditional brick walls in insulation efficiency. 

## References
Harmarville, Pennsylvania

**Harmarville** is an unincorporated community located in Harmar Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

Harmarville was settled by farmers and by immigrant coal miners who worked in the Harmar Mine (now closed).

## References
Harmar Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania

and state of Pennsylvania]]
**Harmar Township** is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,133 at the 2020 census.

## References
Martina Sinigalia

**Martina Sinigalia** (born 21 January 1995) is an Italian fencer. She won a gold medal in foil at the 2019 Summer Universiade.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Fencing - Martina Sinigalia the-sports.org
Martina Savioli

**Martina Savioli** (born 6 September 1990 in Piove di Sacco) is an Italian water polo player. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships and 2015 Women's LEN Super Cup.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Martina Savioli , getty
Ranoidea chloris

:*For another species commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, see Agalychnis callidryas*

***Ranoidea chloris***, commonly known as the **red-eyed tree frog** or **orange-eyed tree frog**, is a frog from eastern Australia.  It lives in forests, wetlands and sometimes cities.

Adult frogs look for food at night and spend most of their time in trees.

They lay their eggs in permanent or temporary bodies of water, so the tadpoles must grow into frogs quickly or they will die when their homes dry up.  The tadpoles start out yellow but become green as they grow.  Red-eyed tree frog tadpoles can jump out of the water to catch flying insects.

## References
Louis Lombardi

**Louis Lombardi Jr.** (born January 17, 1968) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Edgar Stiles in the Fox series *24* and Skip Lipari in the HBO series *The Sopranos*. His other television work includes *Fantasy Island*, *Mob City*, *Entourage*, *Heroes* and *CSI*.

Lombardi's movie credits include *Beer League*, *The Usual Suspects*, *Natural Born Killers*, *Suicide Kings*, *Beverly Hills Cop III*, *The Animal*, *Spider-Man 2*, *3000 Miles to Graceland*, *The Crew*, *The Hot Chick*, *The Spirit*, *Battleship* and *Jersey Boys*. He also wrote, directed and starred in the movie *Dough Boys* (2008).

Lombardi was born in The Bronx, New York City.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joseph R. Gannascoli

**Joseph R. Gannascoli** (born February 15, 1959) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Vito Spatafore in the HBO series *The Sopranos* from 2000 to 2006. His movie credits include *Money for Nothing* (1993), *Mickey Blue Eyes* (1999), *Men in Black 3* (2012) and *An Act of War* (2015).

Gannascoli was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He married Diana Benincasa in 2005.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sally Banes

**Sally Rachel Banes** (October 9, 1950 &ndash; June 14, 2020) was an American dance historian, writer, and critic. She was born in Silver Spring, Maryland. 

## Career 
Banes first worked for the *Chicago Reader* starting in 1973. She was a dance critic for the *Village Voice*, *SoHo Weekly News* and *Dance Magazine.* 

She worked as an editor for the *Dance Research Journal* from 1982 to 1988.

Banes died on June 14, 2020 from ovarian cancer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 69.

## References
Gulph Mills, Pennsylvania

**Gulph Mills** is an unincorporated community in Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

General George Washington's army encamped in the area for a week before leaving for winter quarters at Valley Forge. Washington used the area as an ammunition depot during the autumn of 1777. 

## References
Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania

**Upper Merion Township** is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.  The population was 33,613 at the 2020 U.S. Census. It is  from Philadelphia.

## References
Marta Colaiocco

**Marta Colaiocco** (born  24 February 1984) is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2011 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.

She coached for Firenze Waterpolo.

## References
Laura Cox

**Laura Cox** is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team. She played at the 1979 FINA World Cup and 1981 World Games.

She played for University of California, Santa Barbara's women's water polo team.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://twitter.com/USAWP/status/1220527383603601408
Anne Belden

**Anne Elizabeth Belden** (born April 18, 1987 in Newport Beach, California) is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team. She played at the 2010 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.

She played for University of California, Los Angeles's women's water polo team.

## References
M20 motorway

The **M20** is a motorway in Kent, England. It connects Folkestone and Dover to the M25 and London. The motorway is important linking London with the Channel Tunnel at Folkestone as well as the ferry port at Dover. 

## Junctions
## References
Erika Lava

**Erika Lava** is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2003 European Waterpolo Championship, 2003 FINA World Championships, and 2004 FINA Women’s Water Polo Superfinal.

## References
Maggi Kelly

**Maggi Kelly** is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United Kingdom women's national water polo team at the 1986 World Aquatics Championships. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships. She was inducted in the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.

She graduated from University of California, Berkeley, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Colorado University.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 20 Jun 1998: Maggi Kelly of the USA Womens National Water Polo team getty
Haleigh Washington

**Haleigh Washington** (born 22 September 1995) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team.

## Life 
She played at the 2018 Pan American Cup, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.

She played for Pennsylvania State University's women's volleyball team.

## References
Lakhta Center

The **Lakhta Center** () is an 87-story skyscraper built in the Northwestern neighborhood of Lakhta, Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is  tall and is the tallest building in Europe, the tallest building in Russia, and the 14th-tallest building in the world. 

On 24 December 2018, Lakhta Center was certified according to the criteria of ecological efficiency at LEED Platinum.

In August 2021, Gazprom, formerly headquartered in Moscow, completed its re-registration process in Saint Petersburg. The new address of the company is at the Lakhta Center Multifunctional Complex.

The centre is designed for large-scale mixed-use development, consisting of public facilities and offices. First designed by British architectural firm RMJM, the project was then continued by Gorproject (2011–2017) under the main contractor, Turkish company Rönesans Holding.

## Other buildings
In addition to the tower, the complex has other buildings. The multi-functional building (MFZ) has two buildings, North and South, which are united by a common foundation, stylobate and roof. The building resembles a boomerang. It has many storeys with a height difference from 7 to 17 floors, with the peak height being a little more than 80 meters. The structure is about 300 meters long. The complex also has a third building, which consists of two separate wings connected by a courtyard. The MFZ contains a planetarium, which has a holding capacity of 140 people.

## Reception
Lakhta Center received the Emporis Skyscraper Awards' "Skyscraper of the Year"-award in 2020. On May 20, 2021, the skyscraper won the facade engineering category award at the CTBUH Awards.The building also received 2 other Awards of Excellence that year: the structural engineering and geotechnical engineering awards. In October 2021, IFC Lakhta Center won the Grand Prix of Russia's largest engineering and architectural award 100 + Awards.

## Photo Gallery

File:Saint Petersburg Lakhta center.jpg|Skyscraper in 2018
File:View to Lakhta Center from Lakhta-Olgino Beach 2020-10-17.jpg|Lakhta Center in 2020
File:Lakhta Center at night in December.jpg|The Lakhta Center lit at dusk
File:Лахта-центр сверху зимой (2).jpg|Lakhta Center in winter 2021
File:Lakhta Center seen from the shore of the Neva Bay in Olgino.jpg|Lakhta Center seen from the shore of the Neva Bay in Olgino
File:Флагштоки у парка 300-летия Санкт-Петербурга. Лахта-центр. Апрель 2023.JPG|April 2023

## References
Helltaker

***Helltaker*** is a freeware indie puzzle-adventure game with dating simulator elements. It was made by Polish developer vanripper (real name Łukasz Piskorz) and released on May 11, 2020 for Windows, macOS, Linux and SteamOS. It is described as "[a] short game about sharply dressed demon girls."

## Plot 
One day, The Helltaker has a dream about starting a harem of demon girls. After waking up, he decides to do this, despite knowing Hell is dangerous.

## Gameplay 
In each stage, the aim is to push stones and skeleton soldiers around a two-dimensional top-down grid, like in *Sokoban*. There is a limited amount of turns, and the player must avoid spike traps and collect items. They then talk to the stage's demon girl. She asks a question, for which the correct answer is based on her personality. If the player guesses correctly, she joins the player's demon harem. If not, a , such as death, will happen, taking the player back to the start of the stage.

The final boss level, which features the demon *Judgement, the High Prosecutor*, includes phased bullet hell-like mechanics with chains across the screen. He says Helltaker is similar to the *Leisure Suit Larry* video game series because the main characters of both games have similar features.

The game can be played for free. An art book and the recipe for the pancakes that appear in the game are sold separately.

Although the game is only officially available in English, Piskorz has translated it to Polish, and provides instructions for others to translate it. and loves to drink alcohol, which she drinks when she is stressed.
;Zdrada, the Bitch Demon
:She is Malina's sister. She is a heavy smoker. Her name is the Slavic word for betrayal, which, in Polish, can also mean treason and adultery.
;Azazel, the Curious Angel
:An angel who goes to Hell to collect information on demons. She often writes notes.
;Justice, the Awesome Demon
:She is blind and wears sunglasses. She is laid-back and was the High Prosecutor of Hell before Judgement.
;Lucifer, the CEO of Hell
:She acts as the queen of hell and likes pancakes.
;Judgement, the High Prosecutor
:She is the High Prosecutor of Hell. Other demons ask her to spare The Helltaker, but even Lucifer cannot. She is the nicest demon in the game, as she only pretends to be sadistic to fit her role.

## Soundtrack 
## Reception 
As of 7 June 2020, the game has 21,143 reviews on Steam, with an overall rating of "Overwhelmingly Positive".

## References
M3 motorway

**M3 motorway** may mean:

* M3 motorway or Riverside Expressway, part of the Pacific Motorway in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
* M3 motorway (Great Britain), a motorway in England
* M3 motorway (Hungary), a motorway in Hungary
* M3 motorway in the Republic of Ireland, part of the N3 national primary road
* M3 motorway (Northern Ireland), an urban motorway in Belfast, Northern Ireland
* M3 motorway (Pakistan)

## Related pages
* M-3 (Michigan highway), a state highway in the Detroit metropolitan area
* M3 (Cape Town), an expressway in Cape Town, South Africa
* M3 highway (Russia), another name for the Ukraine Highway in Russia
* Eastern Freeway (Melbourne) or EastLink (Melbourne) in Victoria, Australia, both of which are numbered as M3
M9 motorway

**M9 motorway** may mean:

*Baltic Highway, a highway in Russia
*M9 motorway (Ireland), a motorway in Ireland
*M9 motorway (Scotland), a motorway in Scotland
*Super Highway, a motorway in Pakistan
M8 motorway

**M8 motorway** may mean:

* M8 Motorway (Sydney), a motorway in Sydney, Australia

*M8 motorway (Hungary), a motorway in Hungary
*M8 motorway (Ireland), a motorway in Ireland
*M8 highway (Russia), a highway in Russia
*M8 motorway (Scotland), a motorway in Scotland
*M8 motorway (Pakistan), a motorway in Pakistan
*Western Highway (Victoria), a motorway in Victoria, Australia
Arfak Mountain tree frog

The **Arfak Mountain tree frog** (*Litoria chloronota*) is a small frog from Indonesia.  It lives in forests and wetlands.
## References
Irma Brander

**Irma Brander** is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships, 1987 European Water Polo Championship, and 1989 European Water Polo Championship.

## References
Lynn Wittstock

**Lynn Wittstock** is an American water polo player. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships. She was inducted in the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.

She played for University of California, Berkeley's women's water polo team.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Truth Be Told With Lynn Wittstock: Cheaters, Regrets, and A Scavenger Hunt, USA Water Polo, July 3, 2014
* 8 Jan 1998- Lynn Wittstock of the USA takes a break during USA's 10-4 water polo loss to Russia getty
Cook Partisan Voting Index

The **Cook Partisan Voting Index** is the unit used to calculate how much a particular state or congressional district leans towards each political party.

## By state 
All 50 states in the United States lean either towards the Democrats or Republicans. The most Democratic-leaning state, according to the CPVI, is Vermont, which is D+16 on the CPVI scale (meaning that, in a normal election, the Democratic candidate should start with an advantage of approximately 31 points over the Republican candidate there). On the other hand, the most Republican-leaning state, Wyoming, has a CPVI score of R+25, meaning that the Republican will have a 51% edge against their Democratic opponent in a neutral election.
M18 motorway (Great Britain)

The **M18** is a motorway in Yorkshire, England. It goes from the M1 near Rotherham, past Doncaster, to the M62 near Goole. It connects the M1 with the area around the Humber, such as Hull. It is about  long.

## Junctions
Data from driver location signs are used to provide distance and carriageway identifier information.  The location sequence is a continuation of the M1 location sequence.

{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | **M18 motorway junctions**
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (B&nbsp;carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (A&nbsp;carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- align="center"
|156.8
|252.4
| The SOUTH, London, NottinghamSheffield, Leeds M1
| M1, J32
| *Start of motorway*
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|158.5
|255.1
| Rotherham A631
| J1
| Rotherham A631
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|158.5
|263.6
| Newark, Leeds A1(M)
| J2
| The NORTH, The SOUTH A1(M)
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|165.9
|267.1
| Doncaster, Doncaster Sheffield  A6182
| J3
| Doncaster A6182
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|171.8
|276.5
| Doncaster A630
| J4
| Doncaster A630
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|175.8
|283.0
| Scunthorpe, Grimsby, Doncaster Sheffield , Humberside  M180*Doncaster North services*
| J5*Services*
| Scunthorpe, Grimsby, Doncaster Sheffield , Humberside  M180 *Doncaster North Services*
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|177.8
|286.2
| Thorne A614
| J6
| Thorne A614
| 
|- style="text-align:center;"
|
|
| *Start of motorway*
| J7
| The NORTH (A1(M)), LeedsHull, York, Goole M62
| 
|-
|colspan=6|Notes
* Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are taken from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction is across several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
* Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

## References
National Library of Azerbaijan

The **Mirza Fatali Akhundov National Library of Azerbaijan** (Azerbaijani: *Mirzə Fətəli Axundov adına Azərbaycan Milli Kitabxanası*) is the national library of Azerbaijan, located in Baku and founded in 1922. It is named after Mirza Fatali Akhundov, an Azerbaijani dramatist and philosopher.  

The library was founded by the government of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1922. The library moved to its current location on May 23, 1923. The building was designed by Azerbaijani architect Mikayil Huseynov. Its facades has statues of various writers and poets: Nizami Ganjavi, Mahsati, Uzeyir Hajibeyov, Shota Rustaveli, Alexander Pushkin and several others. It was first known as the "General Library and State Book Storage of Azerbaijan". On July 11, 1939, the library got its present name.

The library includes 25 sections and 26 sectors. The library has approximately 4,513,000 publishing materials from books, journals, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, patents, databases, maps, stamps, prints, drawings and manuscripts, including copies of all the newspapers published during the Soviet period.

The library, the only one of its kind in the country, has microfilm and photos of newspapers published in Azerbaijan before the Bolshevik Revolution.

The National Library of Azerbaijan is also the official and central repository of the country. It receives four copies of every new book and two copies of every magazine and newspaper published in Azerbaijan. 

## References
## Other websites
*  
*UN System Depository Libraries profile
List of lieutenant governors of Delhi

The **Lieutenant Governor of Delhi** is the constitutional head of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The post was first created in September 1966. The official residence is in Raj Niwas, Delhi.

## List
## References
Dinopaws

***Dinopaws*** is a British animated children's television series ran on CBeebies from 7 February 2014 until 19 February 2015 with 52 episodes.

## Episodes
## Characters
* Tony
* Gwen
* Bob
For Sama

***For Sama*** ( *‘min ajl sama‘*) is a 2019 Syrian American British documentary movie directed by and narrated by Waad Al-Kateab and Edward Watts. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2020.

## Other websites
*
The Cave (2019 movie)

***The Cave*** () is a 2019 Syrian Danish documentary movie directed by Feras Fayyad. It was distributed by National Geographic and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2020.

## Other websites
*
Veronica (1972 movie)

***Veronica*** is a 1972 Romanian musical movie directed by Elisabeta Bostan and starring Lulu Mihaescu, Margareta Pîslaru, Dem Radulescu. It was followed up by *Veronica se întoarce* in 1973.

## Other websites
*
Loulou

***Loulou*** is a 1980 French erotic drama movie directed by Maurice Pialat and starring Gérard Depardieu, Isabelle Huppert, Patrick Poivey, Xavier Saint-Macary, Guy Marchand, Humbert Balsan. It was distributed by New Yorker Films.

## Other websites
* 
*
Amber Drury

**Amber Drury-Pinto** is an American water polo player, coach, and referee. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships and 1994 World Aquatics Championships. She was inducted in the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.

She played for the combined women's water polo team of Pomona College and Pitzer College. She coached at Long Beach City College, University of Michigan, University of California, Berkeley,

She refereed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 Summer Universiade, 2017 Summer Universiade, 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2019 Pan American Games. She was named NCAA water polo national coordinator of officials.

## References
A Blueprint for Murder

***A Blueprint for Murder*** is a 1953 American crime thriller movie directed by Andrew L. Stone and starring Joseph Cotten, Jean Peters, Gary Merrill, Catherine McLeod, Barney Phillips, Jack Kruschen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Snow Queen (1957 movie)

***The Snow Queen*** (, ***Snezhnaya koroleva***) is a 1957 Russian American animated fantasy movie directed by Lev Atamanov and based on the 1844 story by Hans Christian Andersen. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Lynn Comer Kachmarik

**Lynn Wittstock** is an American water polo player and coach. She was a member of the United States women's national water polo team at the 1980 World Aquatic Championships, 1984 World Aquatic Championships, and 1988 World Aquatic Championships. She was inducted in the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.

She played for Slippery Rock University's women's water polo team. She coached at Saint Mary's College and Bucknell University. 

## References
Blue Mountains tree frog

The **Blue Mountains tree frog** (*Litoria citropa*) is a tree frog from Australia. It lives in New South Wales and Victoria.

These frogs can be 7 cm long. They are dark brown and light brown with a dark stripe over the eye going down the body.  Parts of the legs and middle are bright orange.  They have bright green patches of skin on their bodies.

They live in rocky streams in thick forests.  They like streams with large numbers of plants in them.

They lay eggs 600-950 at a time in pools with slow-moving water.  The eggs sink to the bottoms of the pools and stick to the rocks.

## References
Kylie English

**Kylie Podmore English** is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australian women's national water polo team with 100 caps. She played at the 1995 Women's World Cup and 1998 World Aquatics Championships. 

She played for Bunbury Water Polo Club.

## References
Timothy Yu

**Timothy Yu** is an American poet. He is associate professor of English and Asian American Studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. 

He graduated from Harvard University and Stanford University. His essays appeared in *The New Republic*. He organized a petition about the University of Wisconsin system president search.

## Works 
* *Race and the Avant-Garde: Experimental and Asian American Poetry Since 1965* (2009) 
* Joshua Marie Wilkinson (ed) "Making the Case for Asian American Poetry"  *Poets on Teaching: A Sourcebook*, University of Iowa Press. 2010.
### Chapbooks
* with Cassie Lewis, *Immersion* (1995); *Postcard Poems* (2003), 
* *Journey to the West* (2006), 
* *15 Chinese Silences* (2012)
* *100 Chinese Silences*, Les Figues Press (2016) 

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.timpanyu.com/
Diego (tortoise)

**Diego** is a  giant tortoise from Hood Island (= Española Island). He was used to restock a Galapagos island with more giant tortoises.

It is likely he was  on Hood in the Galápagos before 1920.  He was captured as a young adult and sent to the United States to be shown at zoos.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gorky Park

***Gorky Park*** is a 1983 American mystery thriller movie directed by Michael Apted and based on the 1981 novel of the same name by Martin Cruz Smith. It stars William Hurt, Lee Marvin, Joanna Pacula, Brian Dennehy, Ian McDiarmid, Michael Elphick, Richard Griffiths, Ian Brennan, Alexei Sayle and was distributed by Orion Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Johnny Dangerously

***Johnny Dangerously*** is a 1984 American crime comedy movie directed by Amy Heckerling and starring Michael Keaton, Joe Piscopo, Marilu Henner, Maureen Stapleton, Peter Boyle, Griffin Dunne, Dom DeLuise, and Danny DeVito. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
György Kárpáti

**György Kárpáti** (June 23, 1935 &ndash; June 17, 2020) was a Hungarian water polo player. He won gold medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics,  1956 Summer Olympics, 1960 Summer Olympics, and 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest. He was part of the men's national water polo team.

Kárpáti died on June 17, 2020 in Budapest at the age of 84.

## References
Marlene Ahrens

**Marlene Ahrens Ostertag** (July 27, 1933 – June 17, 2020) was a Chilean athlete. She won the silver medal in Javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne with a distance of 50.38 metres. She was the mother of the journalist Karin Ebensperger. She was born in Concepción, Chile.

Ahrens died on June 17, 2020 in Santiago de Chile from heart failure, aged 87.

## References
Petr Král

**Petr Král** (September 4, 1941 – June 17, 2020) was a Czech writer. He was born in Prague. From 1990 to 1991 he was a cultural counsellor at the Czech embassy in Paris. He translated from and into French (mainly modern poetry). He edited many anthologies. 

Král died on June 17, 2020 at the age of 78.

## References
Fabrice Philipot

**Fabrice Philipot** (24 September 1965 – 17 June 2020) was a French road bicycle racer. He won as a young rider classification in the 1989 Tour de France. He came in second at the 1989 Liège-Bastogne-Liège. 

In the 1990 Tour de France he was the highest placed rider  on his team finishing in 14th overall. He also rode in support of Miguel Indurain during the 1991 Tour de France.

Philipot died on 17 June 2020 in Semur-en-Auxois, France at the age of 54. 

## References
Tibor Benedek

**Tibor Benedek** (12 July 1972 – 18 June 2020) was a Hungarian water polo player. He played on the gold medal squads at the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2004 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Olympics. Benedek also competed at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics, where the Hungarian team  placed 6th and 4th. He was a member of the team Domino-Honvéd.

Benedek was the head coach of Hungary men's national water polo team between 2013 and 2016.

Benedek was born in Budapest. He died on 18 June 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Budapest, aged 47.

## References
Sachy (writer)

**K. R. Sachidanandan** (1972 – 18 June 2020), professionally credited as **Sachy**, was an Indian screenwriter, director, movie producer, author, poet, and theatre artist. He was known for his work in the Malayalam movie industry. 

He co-wrote movies with Sethu as a writer. They wrote the screenplay for *Chocolate* (2007), *Robinhood* (2009), *Makeup Man* (2011) and *Seniors* (2012). 

In his solo career as a screenwriter, he wrote *Run Baby Run* and his directorial debut with *Anarkali* (2015).

Sachy died of cardiac arrest in Thrissur, Kerala on 18 June 2020 at the age of 48.

## References
Roméo Dallaire

Lieutenant-General The Honourable **Roméo Antonius Dallaire**,  (born June 25, 1946) is a Canadian humanitarian, author, and . He was a senator from Quebec between 2005 to 2014.

A general, Dallaire was Force Commander of UNAMIR between 1993 and 1994.

## References
We'll Meet Again

"'''We'll Meet Again**", also called "**We'll Be Together Again'''", is a 1939 British song. It was made famous during World War II by singer Vera Lynn. The song was written by the English songwriters Ross Parker and Hughie Charles. The song was published under the label Michael Ross Limited.

The song's first recording had Lynn with Arthur Young on Novachord. A second recording in 1953 had Lynn with many instruments and a choir of British Armed Forces members in the background.

The song gave its name to a 1943 movie of the same name. Lynn starred in the movie as the lead role.

## References
Novachord

The **Novachord** is what many people say is the first polyphonic synthesizer. It is completely electronic. It was designed by John M. Hanert, Laurens Hammond and C. N. Williams. It was then made by the Hammond company. Only 1,069 Novachords were made between 1939 and 1942.

## References
Loris Darvill

**Lorraine Darvill** is an Australian water polo player. She was a member of the Australian national water polo team with 89 caps. She played at the 1995 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup.  

## References
Mopatop's Shop

'''''Mopatop's Shop''''' was a British animated television series that aired from 1999 to 2003 and becoming as a segment on CITV's Telly Tots for the last four seasons.

## Broadcast History
## References
Tímea Benkő

**Tímea Benkő** is a Hungarian water polo player. She was a member of the Hungarian women's national water polo team. She played at the 2002 Water Polo World Cup, 2005 World Aquatics Championships, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Timea Benko of Hungary in action in the Women's Bronze Medal Water Polo match  getty
* Hungary's Timea Benko (blue cap) is detained by Canada's Ann Dow during their women's water polo semifinal match  getty
M26 motorway

The **M26** is a short motorway in Kent, England. It links the M25 with the M20 for clockwise traffic near Sevenoaks. It is about  long.

## Junctions
{| class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan=6 | **M26 motorway junctions**
|-
! miles
! km
! Westbound exits (B carriageway)
! Junction
! Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
! Coordinates
|-
|align = "center"| 0.0
|align = "center"| 0.0
|align="center"| *Gatwick Airport M23**Heathrow Airport M4*Redhill A25
|align = "center"|  M25 J5
|align = "center"| *Start of motorway* Dartford Crossing, London (S.E.) M25. Sevenoaks, Hastings A21
| 
|-
|align="center"| 8.69.3
|align="center"| 13.915.0
|align="center"| Wrotham, Borough Green A20Sevenoaks (A25)Paddock Wood (B2016)
|align = "center"|  J2a
|align = "center"|  Borough Green A25 Gravesend, Wrotham (A227)
| 
|-
|align="center"|10.3
|align="center"|16.6
|align = "center"| *Start of motorway*
|align = "center"|  M20 J3
|align = "center"|  *Road continues as M20 towards Maidstone* 
| 
|-
|colspan=6|**Notes**
*Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are taken from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction goes across several hundred metres and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
*Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

## References
M23 motorway

The **M23** is a motorway in Surrey and West Sussex, in England. It goes from the M25 near London to Crawley. The A23 goes on to connect it to Brighton. It also goes past Gatwick Airport. The motorway is about  long. Most of the road has four lanes in each direction, some has three lanes.

## Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | **M23 motorway junctions**
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (A carriageway)
|- align="center"
| 17.0||27.4
| rowspan=2 | *Road continues as A23 to Croydon*Croydon A23
| rowspan=2 | J7
| rowspan=2 | Crawley, Gatwick A23*Non-motorway traffic**Start of motorway*
|- align="center"
| 17.5||28.2
|- align="center"
| 19.0||30.5
| rowspan=2 | Heathrow Airport, Watford, Dartford Crossing (M4, M1, M20, M11), M25
| rowspan=2 | J8
| rowspan=2 | Heathrow Airport (M4), Stansted Airport (M11) Maidstone (M20) (M3, M40, M26) M25
|- align="center"
| 19.3||31.0
|- align="center"
| 26.5||42.7
| rowspan=2 | Gatwick Airport, Redhill A23
| rowspan=2 | J9
| rowspan=2 | Gatwick Airport, Redhill A23
|- align="center"
| 26.8||43.1
|- align="center"
| 28.5||45.8
| rowspan=2 | Crawley A2011East Grinstead A264
| rowspan=2 | J10
| rowspan=2 | Crawley A2011East Grinstead A264
|- align="center"
| 28.6||46.1
|- align="center"
| 30.3||48.8
| rowspan=2 No exit
| rowspan=2 | J10a
| rowspan=2 | Crawley B2036
|- align="center"
| 30.6||49.2
|- align="center"
| 33.1||53.3
| rowspan=2 | *Start of motorway*Crawley A23*Non-motorway traffic**Pease Pottage services*
| rowspan=2 | J11*Services* 
| rowspan=2 | Brighton, Crawley A23Horsham A264*Pease Pottage services**Road continues as A23 to Brighton*
|- align="center"
| 33.4||53.8
|-
|colspan=5|**Notes**
*Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are taken from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction goes across several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
|-

## References
Mariëtte Koehorst

**Mariëtte Koehorst** is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 1999 FINA World Cup. 

She played for the De Hof club.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dames Masters Het Ravijn Nederlands Kampioen Waterpolo
M32 motorway

The **M32** is a short motorway in Bristol and Gloucestershire, England. It connects Bristol to the M4. It is one of the shortest motorways in the UK, at  long.

## Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="5" | **M32 motorway junctions**
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Northbound"|Northbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Southbound"|Southbound exits (B carriageway)
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|5.0
| rowspan="2"|8.0
| rowspan="2"| London, Swindon M4(E) SOUTH WALES M4(W), SOUTH WEST, MIDLANDS (M5)
| rowspan="2"| *Terminus*  (M4 J19)
| Bristol (C) M32, Ring Road (A4174)
|- align="center"
|*Start of motorway*
|- align="center"
| 4.54.3
| 7.3  6.9
| Filton, Kingswood, Ring Road A4174
| J1
| Ring Road, Filton, Kingswood A4174
|- align="center"
| 1.91.7
| 3.0  2.7
| Stapleton & Frenchay  Horfield & Fishponds
| J2
| Fishponds, Horfield B4469
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|0.90.7
| rowspan="2"|1.4  1.1
| *Start of motorway*
| rowspan="2"|J3 *Terminus*
| A4320 Bath (A4)
|- align="center"
| Chippenham (A420), Bath (A431) A4320
|*Road continues as A4320 to City Centre*
|-

## References
M27 motorway

The **M27** is a motorway in Hampshire, England. The main reason it was built was to link the cities of Southampton and Portsmouth. It is not yet finished, and more of it to the east has not been built yet.

## Junctions
{| style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; color:black; font-size:95%;" class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#0080d0; text-align:center; color:white; font-size:120%;"
| colspan="6" | **M27 motorway junctions**
|-
!scope=col|miles
!scope=col|km
!scope=col abbr="Westbound"|Westbound exits (B carriageway)
!scope=col|Junction
!scope=col abbr="Eastbound"|Eastbound exits (A carriageway)
!scope=col|Coordinates
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"| 0.01.2
| rowspan="2"| 0.0 2.0
| *Road continues as A31 to The WEST, Ringwood, Bournemouth and Poole
| rowspan="2"|*Terminus*  J1
| Cadnam A336, Brook, Bramshaw B3079, Lyndhurst A337
| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| The New Forest, Cadnam, Lyndhurst A337
| *Start of motorway*
|- align="center"
|4.24.6
|6.87.4
| Salisbury A36, Fawley A326
| J2
| Salisbury, Romsey A36, Fawley A326, Paultons Park
| 
|- align="center"
|6.66.8
| 10.6  11.0
| Southampton, The Docks M271(S), Romsey M271(N)
| J3
| Southampton, The Docks M271
| 
|- align="center"
|
|
|*Rownhams Services (Roadchef)*
|*Services*
|*Rownhams Services (Roadchef)*
| 
|- align="center"
|9.49.8
|15.2  15.7
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| J4
| The MIDLANDS, London, Winchester M3
| 
|- align="center"
|11.711.9
| 18.9  19.2
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport  A335
| J5
| Southampton, Eastleigh, Airport  A335
| 
|- align="center"
|
|
|  *Non- exsistent*
|  *J6''
|  'Non-exsistent'
|- align="center"
|15.515.7
| 24.9  25.2
| Hedge End A334
| J7
| Hedge End, Botley A334
| 
|- align="center"
|16.217.0
| 26.0  27.4
| Southampton, Hamble, East Docks A3024
| J8
| Southampton (E), Hamble A3024
| 
|- align="center"
|19.920.6
| 32.1 33.1
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| J9
| Fareham (W) A27, Whiteley
| 
|- align="center"
|23.223.5
| 37.4  37.8
| Alton A32 (No access from A32 to M27)
| J10
|  *No exit*
| 
|- align="center"
|24.424.7
| 39.2  39.8
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| J11
| Fareham (C) A27, Gosport (A32)
| 
|- align="center"
|27.728.1
| 44.6  45.2
| Portsmouth, Ferries M275
| J12
| Cosham, Paulsgrove, Hilsea A27, Portsmouth (W), Ferries M275
| 
|- align="center"
| rowspan="2"|29.0
| rowspan="2"|46.6
| *Start of motorway*
| rowspan="2"|*Terminus*
|  *No exit, access to A3 via J12*
| rowspan="2"|
|- align="center"
| Cosham A3(N), Hilsea A3(S)
| *Road continues as A27 to Havant, Portsmouth (E), Brighton and London (A3(M))*
|- align="center"
|-
|colspan=6|**Notes**
*Distances in kilometres and carriageway identifiers are obtained from driver location signs/location marker posts. Where a junction spans several hundred metres (yards) and the data is available, both the start and finish values for the junction are shown. 
*Coordinate data from ACME Mapper.
|-

## References
## Notes
Incremental game

An **incremental**, **Idle**, or **clicker game** is a video game genre. An incremental game is played by doing simple things such as clicking on the  and watching numbers go up. One popular idle game is *Clicker Heroes*.

In some idle games, even the clicking is no longer needed after some time, as the game plays itself.

## References