open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Eddie (movie)

***Eddie*** is a 1996 sports comedy movie that was produced by Mark Burg and David Permut and was directed by Steve Rash.

## Plot
The plot of the movie is about Edwina "Eddie" Franklin (Whoopi Goldberg) who wins a chance to be an honorary head coach of the New York Knicks and trys to turn around a struggling Knicks team.

## Cast 
*Whoopi Goldberg as Edwina 'Eddie' Franklin
*Frank Langella as William 'Wild Bill' Burgess
*Dennis Farina as Coach John Bailey
*Richard Jenkins as Carl Zimmer
*Lisa Ann Walter as Claudine
*John Salley as Nate Wilson
*Mark Jackson as Darren (Preacher) Taylor
*Malik Sealy as Stacy Patton
*Dwayne Schintzius as Ivan Radmonovich
*Rick Fox as Terry Hastings

## Other websites 
*
Ferris Bueller's Day Off

'''''Ferris Bueller's Day Off'''* is a 1986 American teen comedy movie set in Chicago, Illinois. It was produced by John Hughes and Tom Jacobson and was directed by Hughes. It was very successful at the box office and has since become a cult classic.

## Cast 
*Matthew Broderick as Ferris Bueller
*Alan Ruck as Cameron Frye
*Mia Sara as Sloane Peterson
*Jeffrey Jones as Edward R. Rooney, Dean of Students
*Jennifer Grey as Jeanie Bueller
*Lyman Ward as Tom Bueller
*Cindy Pickett as Katie Bueller
*Edie McClurg as Grace the secretary
*Ben Stein as the Economics teacher
*Del Close as the English teacher
*Charlie Sheen as Garth Volbeck, the teenage boy in police station
*Richard Edson as the Parking Garage Attendant
*Kristy Swanson as Simone Adamlee the Economics Student
*Johnathan Schmock as the snooty waiter
*Virginia Capers as Nurse Florence Sparrow

## TV show
There was a TV show on NBC in 1990 called *Ferris Bueller*, which was a prequel to the movie. Charlie Schlatter played Ferris Bueller; Jennifer Aniston played his sister and also featuring Samantha Robson in her first starring role. The Bueller family lived in Los Angeles instead of Chicago.

## Other websites 
* *Ferris Bueller's Day Off'' at the Internet Movie Database
Anthoxanthum

***Anthoxanthum***, the *vernal grasses*, is a large genus of true grass with a wide distribution. *A. odoratum* is a common species of acidic grassland and bogs in northern Europe.

The genus *Hierochloe* is included in *Anthoxanthum* by some. *Hierochloe* is a genus or subgenus known generally as *sweetgrass*. These are perennial rhizomatous grasses found in temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. These erect green grasses are known for their sweet scent. They bear panicle inflorescences with rounded grass grain fruits.

## References
Donald Adamson

]]
**Donald Adamson** (born 30 March 1939 at Culcheth, Lancashire) is a British historian, philosophical writer and literary critic.

He is the author of *Blaise Pascal: Mathematician, Physicist and Thinker about God* (1995), a book detailing the  concept of the existence of God and a study of Pascal’s *Wager*.

Adamson has written on French history, and histories of the City of London, a ducal family, travel, finance, and art.  He also wrote about the novels of Honoré de Balzac. He has translated many short stories of Guy de Maupassant into English.  
 
Adamson aids the cause of museums and libraries in the UK.  From 1983 to 1992 he served as a Justice of the Peace for the City of London.

Adamson studied at the University of Oxford. He taught at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, as well as Paris and London Universities. He also is a member of a Cambridge College where he conducts research.

2012-13 Donald Adamson was Master of the Curriers’ Company, a London Livery Company. He established a Curriers' Co. biennial award for graduates of British universities to write an essay on the history of London, as well as sixteen annual prizes in mathematics and history for pupils aged 14 to 15 at four London Academies.

## Fellowships and honours 
*Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
*Fellow of the Royal Historical Society
*Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London

*Chevalier, Ordre des Palmes académiques
*Knight of Justice, Order of St John of Jerusalem
*Service Medal, Order of St John (with Bar)
*Cross of Merit, Order Pro Merito Melitensi

*JP for the City of London, later Cornwall.

## References
Charles M. Schulz

**Charles Monroe Schulz** (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000) was an American cartoonist, whose comic strip *Peanuts* proved one of the most popular and influential in the history of the medium, and is still widely reprinted on a daily basis.

Schulz died of colorectal cancer in Santa Rosa, California.
Nissan Primera

The **Nissan Primera** was an automobile produced by Nissan. It replaced the Nissan Bluebird in 1990 and was produced in three generations produced until 2006. The first generation was made from 1990 to 1996. The second generation was made from late 1996 to early 2002 with a facelift in 1999 for European markets. The third generation was made from late 2001 to 2006 and was effectively replaced with the Qashqai crossover model in early 2007. It was also offered in the US market as the Infiniti G20 sold over two generations with only a sedan model available coming from the factory in Japan between the 1991 and 2002 model years. It is available as a 4-door sedan, 5-door hatchback and 5-door station wagon bodystyles with 4-cylinder petrol and diesel engines. The model was produced in Japan and the UK.

## Gallery 

File:Nissan Primera P10 Invitation.JPG|First generation
File:Nissan Primera front 20081126.jpg|Second generation
File:2005 Nissan Primera SX DCi 2.2 Front.jpg|Third generation
The Littlest Hobo

***The Littlest Hobo*** is a Canadian children's television series directed by Charles R. Rondeau. It was based on a movie and is about a German Shepherd that wanders from town to town, helping people in need. The TV series ran from 1963 to 1965 and was later revived by CTV from October 11, 1979 to March 7, 1985.

## Other websites
*  (movie)
* 
*  (1960s series)
*  (1970s revival)
Hesperornis

***Hesperornis *** is an extinct genus of flightless aquatic birds that lived during the Upper Cretaceous (89–65 million years ago).

*Hesperornis* was an important early find in the history of avian paleontology. It was discovered by the paleontologist O.C. Marsh in the late 19th century Bone Wars.  

Famous locations for *Hesperornis* are the Upper Cretaceous marine limestones from Kansas and the marine shales from Canada. The genus probably had a Holarctic distribution.

## Anatomy and life style 
*Hesperornis* was a large bird, reaching up to 1.5 meters (5&nbsp;feet) in length. It had virtually no wings, and swam with its powerful hind legs. 

Like many other Mesozoic birds such as *Ichthyornis*, *Hesperornis* had teeth in its beak which were used to hold prey (most likely fish).

*Hesperornis* hunted in the waters of such contemporary shelf seas as the North American Inland Sea, the Turgai Strait and the prehistoric North Sea, which then were subtropical to tropical waters, much warmer than today. They probably fed mainly on fish, maybe also crustaceans, cephalopods and mollusks, as do the diving seabirds of today. Their teeth were helpful in dealing with slippery or hard-shelled prey.

On land, *Hesperornis* species may or may not have been able to walk. They certainly could not stand upright like penguins as in the early reconstructions. Their legs attached far at the back and sideways, with even the lower leg being tightly attached to the body (see photo of skeleton). Thus, they were limited to a clumsy hobble at best on land and would have been more nimble if they moved by sliding on their belly or galumphing. The leg skeleton of *Hesperornis* was so thoroughly adapted to diving that their mode on land, and their egg-laying and parental care, is a matter of speculation.

Young *Hesperornis* grew fairly quickly and continuously to adulthood, as is the case in modern birds. More young birds are known from the fossil record of the more northerly sites than from those further south. This suggests that at least some species were migratory like today's penguins, which swim polewards in the summer.

*Hesperornis* was preyed upon by large marine carnivores such as mosasaurs. A *Tylosaurus* specimen contains the bones of a *Hesperornis* in its gut area.

## References
Inflorescence

imbricatus*: a spike]]

]]

An **inflorescence** is a flowering stem. The term is most used for a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem. An inflorescence is the reproductive portion of a plant; each plant bears its flowers in a specific pattern.

Whereas gymnosperms are mostly wind-pollinated, flowering plants are mostly pollinated by insects. There are some exceptions to this, for instance grasses are wind-pollinated. However, as a general rule, flowering plants rely on animals for their pollination.

Most flowers are pollinated by animals, usually insects. To be pollinated, *a flower needs to be seen*. Most insects have good colour vision, including vision in the ultra-violet (which humans do not have).
That is the reason many flowers have attractive colours. 

Sometimes there is just a close bunch of flowers (e.g. *Antirrhinum*) on a *spike*. Sometimes the inflorescence is so tight it looks like one single flower. What you see as a single daisy is actually made of several hundred tiny flowers packed together. This kind of inflorescence is called a **pseudanthium** ("false flower").

## Advantages 
The advantages of the inflorescence mode is all about reproduction compared to a single primitive flower of the *Magnolia* type.

;Numbers: There may be dozens or even hundreds of flowers in an inflorescence, with many seeds or fruits for each flowering.
;Pollination: Increased pollination is an important bonus. Massing flowers together makes them more visible to pollinating insects and birds.
;Seed or fruit dispersal: Dispersal by wind or animals is improved by having the flowers at the top end of a stem.

Image:Traube (inflorescence).svg|A raceme
Image:Inflorescences Spike Kwiatostan Kłos.svg|A spike
Image:Kätzchen (inflorescence).svg|Catkin (racemose or spicate)
Image:Kolben (inflorescence).svg|A spadix
Image:Koepfchen (inflorescence).svg|Head (round)
Image:Inflorescences Umbel Kwiatostan Baldach.svg|Umbel
Image:Doppelkoepfchen_(inflorescence).svg|Compound capitulum
Image:Dreifachdolde_(inflorescence).svg|Compound (triple) umbel
Image:Inflorescences Panicle Kwiatostan Wiecha.svg|Panicle

## Related pages
* Multiple fruit

## References 
*Wilhelm Troll: *Die Infloreszenzen; Erster Band*. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1964
*Wilhelm Troll: *Die Infloreszenzen; Zweiter Band, Erster Teil''. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart 1969
Binge eating

**Binge eating**is a disease characterized by episodes of compulsive overeating. 

**It has the following characteristics:**
#People eat too much. This is known as **overeating**. When this happens, they often lose control, and cannot stop.
#Very often, they eat more food than other people in the same time.
#People feel very painful and distraught while they eat or after eating.
#People want to make up the consequences of binge eating by some inappropriate and unhealthy ways.

**The vicious cycle of binge eating**

It can make people feel satisfied for a while, but after that, they will feel guilty and they will regret eating so much. People overeat to feel better, but they actually feel worse, and go back to overeating for relief, forming a vicious cycle.

Other characteristics:
If binge eating becomes a pattern, this is an eating disorder. People who suffer from this have a high risk of weight gain. They may feel ashamed of their eating habits and become depressed. People who binge and then purge, (usually by vomiting), have a different eating disorder called bulimia. People with anorexia may also binge and purge. 

## References
Luke Ridnour

**Lucas Robin "Luke" Ridnour** (born February 13, 1981 in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho) is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA. He went to University of Oregon for college where he played for the Oregon Ducks basketball team. Ridnour has also played with the Seattle SuperSonics from 2003-2007 and the Milwaukee Bucks from 2008-2010.

## Other websites
*Luke Ridnour at NBA.com
Conway Twitty

**Conway Twitty** (born **Harold Lloyd Jenkins**; September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993) was an American country music singer.

Twitty held the record for the most number one singles of any act with 55 No. 1 Billboard country hits until 2006 when George Strait broke his record.

Twitty is a former member of the Grand Ole Opry and was inducted into the Country Music and the Rockabilly Halls of Fame.

He died on June 5, 1993 at Cox House Hospital in Springfield, Missouri, as a result of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

## Other websites 
*Conway Twitty's Official Website
Matchbox

A **matchbox** is a container or case made of cardboard or thin wood and designed to place matches. It usually has a special surface on one edge to light the matches contained inside. Usually, is a box that contains safety matches. made of wooden sticks or cardboard stripes. It usually has a coarse striking surface on one edge for lighting the matches contained inside. Matchboxes generally measure 5 x 3.5 x 1.5 cm. For some applications matchbooks have replaced matchboxes. 

It is generally used to carry matches in the pocket, in the form of a cardboard box with a separate drawer that runs inside the cover, or a folding case with half lid folding over the other half, acting as protection for the matches. Cylindrical matchboxes with a round cover on one end, are also available.

## Types 
There are metal match boxes (of the type described above or a different type), rubber, wood, mother-of -pearl, ivory, bone, celluloid, etc. sometimes with very whimsical shapes, some of which also have a hollow cylinder in which a nitrated wick is housed so that it can ignite when it is windy.

Apart from the pocket boxes mentioned, there are tabletop match boxes, to hang on the wall, fixed in a palmarium, etc. The first are boxes of some capacity, made of fine wood, cut glass, etc., without a lid or with a hinged lid, the only condition being that they close well and have enough weight at the bottom to scratch the match don't move Match boxes hung on the wall are used in kitchens, they are usually made of ash wood, they do not have a lid and a hook or hole protrudes from the back of the box to hang them on the wall. 

All matchboxes must have a scraper so that the head of the match can be rubbed against it to light it. Ordinary cardboard boxes carry it on one or both sides. The metal boxes have for scraper a scraper that is usually placed on the edge, in a slot made for this purpose. The rasp can be machined from the same metal or be a metal sheet, welded or glued. 

In tabletop or wall-hanged match boxes, the scraper is usually made of sandpaper, attached to the most visible part and at the top of the box.

## Matchbook 
A book of matches is a small cardboard folder that contains matches joined at the base and has a surface to be able to rub the matches on the outside. The binder must be opened to access the matches, which are placed in a comb shape and must be torn to use.them, unlike those in a standard matchbox where they are loosely packed in the drawer that can be slid with the finger.

## Collecting 
In English there is the term phillumeny, which is the hobby of collecting different items related to matches, matchboxes, match box labels, matchbooks, match covers, etc. 

In Japan, Teiichi Yoshizawa was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the best collector of matches in the world. In Portugal, Jose Manuel Pereira published a series of albums to catalog and display matchbox collections called "Phillalbum".

## References
Canadian Special Operations Forces Command

The **Canadian Special Operations Forces Command** (**CANSOFCOM**) (french:Commandement des forces d'opérations spéciales du Canada) is the branch of the Canadian Forces responsible for special operations. 

The command is composed of four units : 
* Joint Task Force 2
* Canadian Special Operations Regiment
* 427th Special Operations Aviation Squadron
* Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit
427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron

The ** Special Operations Aviation Squadron** (*427SOAS*') (french:427e Escadron d'opérations spéciales d'aviation) is a helicopter squadron of Canada responsible to provide support to the Joint Task Force 2 and the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. It operates the CH-146 Griffon. The squadron is part of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command of the Canadian Forces.
Logistics

**Logistics** is the term which generally means the management of transportation of information or goods from one place to another. Logistics involves  things like transportation, inventory, packaging, supplies and sometimes, social security and warehousing.

There are many types of logistics, for example : military logistics, business logistics and production logistics and marketing logistics.

A logistics company is an enterprise that provides services for the transportation, processing and storage of goods, assisting its customers in the process of promoting goods from the manufacturer to the consumer.

## References
Lamborghini Gallardo

The **Lamborghini Gallardo** is a sportscar that has been built by Lamborghini from 2003 to 2013 and is Lamborghini's most-produced model to date. The Gallardo is named after a type of fighting bull. Later, at the Geneva Motor Show 2014, the Gallardo was replaced by the Lamborghini Huracán. There are also police car models of the Gallardo for countries like Italy and England. The Gallardo's superior is the Lamborghini Murciélago. The Lamborghini V10 engine was reused in the Audi R8.

## Other websites
*http://www.lamborghini.com/en/masterpieces/gallardo/ 

## References
Sauerkraut

**Sauerkraut** ("sour herb") directly translated from German or "sour cabbage", is finely shredded cabbage that has been fermented by various lactic acid bacteria, including *Leuconostoc*, *Lactobacillus*, and *Pediococcus*. It has a long shelf-life and a distinctive sour flavor, both of which result from the lactic acid that forms when the bacteria ferment the sugars in the cabbage. It is therefore not to be confused with coleslaw, which receives its acidic taste from vinegar. It has its roots in cole flower marinated in honey and fluid from your belly. 

## History 
, Max and Moritz (1865): Widow Bolte is taking some Sauerkraut from a cask in the cellar: "Widow Bolte, bless her soul // goes downstairs and takes a bowl // And she scoops a portion out // Of her cherished sauerkraut // Which she deems to taste sublime // heated up a second time|alt=]]
Conservation of legumes with lactic acid has a long history. It was known and used both in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. It was common to eat conserved cabbage during the winter months.

## References
Brian Boucher

**Brian Boucher** (born January 2, 1977) is an American analyst and former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played a total of thirteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Philadelphia Flyers, Phoenix Coyotes, Calgary Flames, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, San Jose Sharks, and Carolina Hurricanes.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Boucher played three seasons with the Tri-City Americans of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

He was selected 22nd overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He would play three seasons with the Flyers. Boucher would play with the Flyer during the 2000 Stanley Cup playoffs and would save a breakaway goal by New Jersey Devils player Patrik Eliáš in a sprawling effort. This would become known as a "Boosh" by goaltenders.

On June 12, 2002, the Flyers would trade Boucher along with draft picks to the Phoenix Coyotes in exchange for Michal Handzuš and Robert Esche. During his time with the Coyotes, Boucher was able to spend 332 minutes (five-and-a-half games) without being scored on. At the time, this was an NHL record.

On February 1, 2006, the Coyotes traded Boucher along with Mike Leclerc to the Calgary Flames in exchange for Steven Reinprecht and Philippe Sauvé. He would only play three games with the Flames before joining the Chicago Blackhawks. Boucher would only play 15 games with the Blackhawks before being put on waivers.

On February 27, 2007, the Columbus Blue Jackets would acquire Boucher off waivers and he would make his debut with them on March 3 in a 4—3 victory against the Phoenix Coyotes.

On February 26, 2008, Boucher would sign a one-year contract with the San Jose Sharks. He would play a couple games with them before resigning a one-year; $650,000 contract with the team on June 25.

On July 1, 2009, Boucher signed a two-year contract to return to the Philadelphia Flyers.

Boucher would play with the Flyers in the 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs alongside Michael Leighton. Boucher would help the Flyers defeat Martin Brodeur and the New Jersey Devils four games to one in the first round. Boucher's level of play during the series was called a surprise by hockey media. He would help the team reach the Stanley Cup finals, playing in Games 1 and 5 behind Leighton. The team would lose in the finals to the Chicago Blackhawks fours games to two.

On July 1, 2011, Boucher signed a two-year; $950,000 contract with the Carolina Hurricanes. He only played 10 games with them before his season was ended by an injury.

In 2013, Boucher retired from playing professional ice hockey. After retiring, Boucher became the regional studio analyst for the Philadelphia Flyers. He would later become the lead color commentator for NBC Sports Philadelphia on September 11, 2023.

On August 29, 2023, it was announced that Boucher would become the new lead ice-level analyst at TNT alongside Kenny Albert and Eddie Olczyk.

## Career statistics
### Regular season
### Playoffs
### International
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Brian Boucher's profile at Hockey Goalies
Cline

In biology, a **cline**, or 'ecocline', describes a series of connected populations in a species. These populations show a continuous gradient of traits and genetics.  The term was coined by the English evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley in 1938. He defined a cline as a species whose members fall into a series of sub-species with continuous change in characters over a geographical area. 

## Introduction
Clines consist of forms of a species that show gradual phenotypic and/or genetic differences over a geographical area. 

The reason for these differences is that the environment is somewhat different in different parts of the range. Populations become adapted to the situation in their areas, but this adaptation is limited by gene flow between neighbouring sub-species.
 
Genetically, clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the species in question. 

## References
Battle of Fort Washington

The **Battle of Fort Washington** was one of the early battles fought in the American Revolutionary War between the United States and Great Britain. It took place on 16 November 1776. The British won the battle.

After winning against the Continental Army (commanded by George Washington), the British army (commanded by William Howe) wanted to  Fort Washington, the last American stronghold in Manhattan. Washington had thought of leaving the Fort and moving its military camp of 1400 men to New Jersey, but had been convinced by General Nathaniel Greene to fight for it. The garrison was expanded to 3,000 men.

On 16 November, Howe attacked the fort. The assault came from three different directions: the north, east and south. The attack was put off for a short time because of the tides in the Harlem River that stopped some of the troops from landing. When the attack did begin, the southern and western American defenses fell quickly. In the North there was better defense against the attack, but they eventually weakened as well. With the fort surrounded by land and sea the Fort's commander, Robert Magaw, chose to surrender the fort rather than try to hold out. A total of 59 Americans were killed and 2,837 became prisoners of the British. After this defeat the main American army under George Washington was chased across New Jersey and into Pennsylvania, setting the stage for the battles of Trenton and Princeton.
Great Fire of New York (1776)

The **Great Fire of New York** was a large fire in New York City. It burned through the night of September 21, 1776 on the west side of the former boundaries of New York City at the southern end of the island of Manhattan.  It started when the British Army took control of the city during the American Revolutionary War. Many think that Washington's men, who had recently lost the Battle of Long Island, started the fire to hamper British shipping of materials.  Others believe that the British Army started the fire in an attempt to burn Whitehall.

The fire destroyed 10 to 25% of the city. Some of the unburned parts of the city were ransacked.  The lack of housing made difficulties for war refugees who went to the city to escape the Rebels elsewhere.
Cinematography

**Cinematography**  is the recording of photographic images for cinema. Like still photography, it includes making lighting and camera choices. However, the pictures move. A person who specializes in cinematography is called a cinematographer.

## Etymology 
The word cinemetography come from the Greek words *kinema - κίνημα*, meaning "movement" and *graphein - γράφειν* meaning "to write".

## Uses
Movie cameras use a lens to focus reflected light from objects. This light makes an image that is used by an image sensor or a light-sensitive material inside a movie camera. These images are created one after another and saved for later processing and viewing as a motion picture. Images captured with photographic emulsion create a series of invisible images on the film stock. Chemicals are used to "developed" this into visible images. The images on the film stock are projected for viewing the motion picture.  

When using an electronic image sensor, the image creates an electrical charge for each pixel in the image. This kind of camera is a video camera. These are processed and stored in a video file. This file can later be processed or shown. 

Cinematography is used in many fields of science and business as well as for entertainment and mass communication.

## Related pages
*Cameraman
Nasi lemak

***Nasi lemak*** is a food commonly found in Malaysia and Singapore. It is also an official national food in Malaysia. It is traditionally wrapped up in banana leaves. The rice is usually cooked in coconut cream. Sometimes spices such as ginger are added for their aroma (good smell).
Nasi lemak is sold in hawker centres in Singapore and other ingredients like fried egg, fried chicken wings and *belacan* chilli (made from chilli and shrimp) are added.

## References 
## Other websites 
* How to find the best Nasi Lemak
Mica

The **mica** group of minerals are aluminosilicates with various metals. They split into fine sheets, which puts them in the phyllosilicate group of silicate minerals.

Mica includes several closely related materials having perfect basal cleavage. 

All are monoclinic which means their crystals are shaped like one kind of prism. They tend towards pseudo-hexagonal crystals and are similar in chemical composition. The highly perfect cleavage, which is the most prominent characteristic of mica, is explained by the hexagonal sheet-like arrangement of its atoms.

Being excellent electrical insulators, they are used in electronic equipment including capacitors.
Irmgard Seefried

**Irmgard Seefried** (born Köngetried, Bavaria, 9 October 1919; died Vienna, 24 November 1988) was a famous German soprano who sang opera and lieder.

Irmgard Seefried was born in Köngetried, near Mindelheim, Bavaria, Germany.  She studied at Augsburg University.  Her first appearance in opera was in Aachen where she sang the role of the priestess in Verdi's *Aida* in 1940. She soon began to sing leading parts, and in 1943 she sang the part of Eva in Wagner's *Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg* at the Vienna State Opera conducted by Karl Böhm. Since then, she belonged to the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera until she retired in 1976.

She sang at the Salzburg Festival nearly every year and gave many recitals.  She appeared at the Royal Opera House of Covent Garden in London from 1947 to 1949, and also La Scala in Milan, Edinburgh Festival, etc. She sang at the  Metropolitan Opera in New York  during the 1953 -a1954 season the role of Susanna in Mozart's *The Marriage of Figaro*

She is especially remembered for her singing of the music of Mozart and Richard Strauss, but she also sang in other composers' operas; the title role in Puccini's *Madama Butterfly*, Marie in Alban Berg's *Wozzeck*, Eva in *Der Meistersinger von Nürnberg*, Blanche in Poulenc's *Dialogues des Carmélites*, and the title role in Janáček's *Káťa Kabanová*. She was a great *lieder* singer and several of her Salzburg Festival recitals were recorded.  She left many recordings of oratorio and sacred music by Bach, Mozart, Haydn (including at least four different performances of the Angel Gabriel in *Die Schöpfung*), Brahms, Fauré, Beethoven, Dvořák, and Stravinsky.

Although she was a high soprano, she performed, and recorded, both the trousers roles of the Composer in Strauss's  *Ariadne auf Naxos* and Octavian in *Der Rosenkavalier*.

She often sang with Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, who said in an interview that Seefried could do easily some things which other singers struggled all their lives to do.  

She was married to the Austrian violinist Wolfgang Schneiderhan from 1948 until her death. 

After retirement, she taught students at Vienna Music Academy and Salzburg Mozarteum. She died aged 69 in Vienna in 1988.
Talc

**Talc** (from the Arabic *talk*) is a silicate mineral, a type of clay. It is the standard for grade 1 in the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. A fingernail can easily scratch it. Talc is composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc and pyrophyllite are very similar, but pyrophyllite may be slightly harder.

Talc has a greasy feel and a translucent, soapy look. In loose form, it is the widely used substance known as talcum powder. Steatite, also called soapstone, is a rock with a lot of talc.
Vugar Gashimov

**Vugar Gashimov** (24 July 1986 &ndash; 11 January 2014) was a leading chess grandmaster from Azerbaijan who died from a brain tumour.
He won at Athens 2005 (Acropolis International). He was a two-times winner of the huge Cappelle-la-Grande Open: in 2007 and 2008 (with other players).

## Team competitions 
Gashimov played for Azerbaijan in the Chess Olympiads of 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. He played in the gold medal-winning Azerbaijani team at the European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad in 2009, alongside Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, Teimour Radjabov, Rauf Mammadov and Gadir Guseinov. He won the bronze medal in 2007.

## Death 
Gashimov was treated for a brain tumor in a hospital in Heidelberg, Germany, and died on the night of 11 January 2014.

## References
Ian Nepomniachtchi

**Ian Nepomniachtchi**  (born 14 July 1990) is a Russian chess grandmaster and former Russian chess champion. 

He won the European Youth Chess Championship three times, in 2000 in the U10 class and in 2001 and 2002 in the U12 class. In 2002 he also won the World Youth Chess Championship in the U12 class. By winning the Aeroflot Open in Moscow in February 2008, he qualified for the 2008 Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting. In 2010, in Rijeka, he won the European Individual Chess Championship with 9/11. In the same year, in Moscow, he won the Russian Chess Championship; he defeated Sergey Karjakin in a playoff.  In 2019, Nepomniachtchi played in the FIDE Grand Prix. He finished second in this tournament. Nepomniachtchi's second place finish qualified him to play in the Candidates Tournament 2020–21.  On 26 April 2021  Nepomniachtchi won the Candidates tournament. Winning the Candidates tournament qualifies Neopmniachtchi to play in the World Chess Championship 2021 match against the current World Chess Champion, Magnus Carlsen. He lost the World Chess Championship match 2021 in Dubai to Magnus. In 2022, he won the Canddates Match again.

## References
Gata Kamsky

**Gata Kamsky**  (born June 2, 1974) is a Soviet-born American chess grandmaster. Kamsky won the 2010 Grenke Open World Rapid Chess Championship. He is rated #2 in the United States.

Kamsky was a prodigy who reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 at the age of 22, and reached a ranking of fourth in the world in 1996. He played almost no FIDE-rated games between 1997 and late 2004. He was studying medicine at the time.

Kamsky won the Chess World Cup 2007. This earned him a match against Veselin Topalov for the right to challenge for the World Chess Championship 2010, which he lost. Kamsky also played in the Candidates Tournament to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2012. He advanced to the semifinals before losing to Boris Gelfand.

## References
Lee Hae-chan

**Lee Hae-chan** (, 10 July 1957 &ndash; 25 January 2026) was a Korean politician, journalist and writer. In 2004, he became the 36th Prime minister of South Korea. He was the 38th education minister from 3 March 1998, to 24 May 1999. He became deputy mayor of Seoul in 1995.

## Life 
Lee started his political career as an liberal activist. In 1988, he was elected to Parliament. He has been re-elected seven times since then; in 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, and 2012.

In 1995, Lee was appointed to deputy mayor of Seoul. He only had the job briefly, however, because he resigned. From 1998 to 1999 he was Education Minister. During that time, he made reforms to education in the country, fought corruption, bribery and incompetency in schools, and reduced the age of retirement.

Lee died on 25 January 2026 from problems caused by cardiac arrest at the age of 73 while attending a meeting of the Peaceful Unification Advisory Council in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lee-hae-chan 
* i-love Lee-hae-chan 
* Lee Hae-Chan Fan-Cafe
Nissan Maxima

The **Nissan Maxima** is an automobile produced by Nissan in eight generations from 1981 to 2023. It is a 4-door sedan with a 6-cylinder petrol engine.

## Gallery 

File:1st-Nissan-Maxima.jpg|First generation
File:85-86 Nissan Maxima.jpg|Second generation
File:92-94 Nissan Maxima.jpg|Third generation
File:95-96 Nissan Maxima.jpg|Fourth generation
File:Nissan Maxima front 20071025.jpg|Fifth generation
File:07-08 Nissan Maxima.jpg|Sixth generation
File:2010 Nissan Maxima SV Sport -- 05-01-2010.jpg|Seventh generation
File:Nissan Maxima P4220658.jpg|Eighth generation
François Duvalier

**François Duvalier** (14 April 1907 – 21 April 1971), known as "Papa Doc" because he was once a doctor, was the President (dictator) and Head of State of Haiti from 1957 until his death. He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church for expelling foreign-born bishops. 

Like many rulers of Haiti, he was called "President for Life". His widow was Simone Duvalier. When he died their son, Jean-Claude Duvalier, called "Baby Doc", became President.

He was born and died at Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He died of diabetes and heart disease. 

## References
Kratos

**Kratos/Cratus/Cratos** is a minor Ancient Greek god or demon. His name comes from the Greek word for "power" or "strength". He was a guardian of the throne of Zeus. Kratos was the son of Pallas and Styx. The brother of Nike, Zelus, and Bia, he was one of the few people who dragged Prometheus to the rock where he was chained. His name is used as part of other words about power, including democracy, theocracy, plutocracy, and aristocracy.

Kratos from the video game series God Of War is unrelated to Cratus.

## References
Ferenc Fricsay

**Ferenc Fricsay** (born Budapest, 9 August 1914; died Basel, 20 February 1963) (pronounced "Ferr-'ens 'Frich-sye") was a Hungarian conductor. From 1960 until his death, he was an Austrian citizen.

Fricsay was born in Budapest in 1914.  His music teachers were Hungary's most famous composers:  Béla Bartók, Zoltán Kodály and Ernst von Dohnányi.  He was only 15 when he conducted his first concert, and he soon became very famous.  He became music director of the then newly formed RIAS Symphony Orchestra in Germany in 1949. He was conductor of the Houston Symphony in 1954. He spent much of his time from the 1950s onward in Germany as conductor of the Bavarian State Opera (1956–1958), the RIAS Symphony Orchestra, the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Berlin Philharmonic.

From the 1950s until his death, he recorded for the Deutsche Grammophon record label. Fricsay gave his last concert on 7 December 1961 in London where he conducted the London Philharmonic Orchestra in Beethoven's *Symphony No. 7*.  He was often ill during his life, and he died of stomach cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel, Switzerland. He was buried in Ermatingen, a village at Lake Constance. His mother Berta died shortly after him and was buried in the same grave.

Fricsay was known for his interpretations of the music of Mozart and Beethoven, as well as that of his teacher Béla Bartók. His 1958 recording of Beethoven's *Symphony No. 9* is featured in the movie *A Clockwork Orange*.

Many musicians still think his recordings are among the very best.

## Other websites
* Ferenc Fricsay website
Proactivity

In behavioural psychology, **proactivity** is thinking ahead. It means doing things before they are needed. It also means ing something before it happens. It means the same thing as ''''.

The term is often used in organizational behaviour. Proactive behaviour by individuals s s in the workplace. It means acting in advance of a situation, rather than just ing afterwards. In an unfamiliar situation they need instructions.

## References
Radosław Wojtaszek

**Radosław Wojtaszek** (born 13 January 1987 in Elbląg, Poland) is a Polish chess Grandmaster. In 2004 he won the European Youth Chess Championship (U-18), the World Youth Chess Championships (U-18) and the Cracovia Open with 7.5/9.

Wojtaszek won the Polish Chess Championship in 2005.
In 2006 he played for the Polish team at the Chess Olympiad played in Turin scoring 9 points out of 11 games.
In 2008 Wojtaszek was one of world champion Anand's official seconds for the match with Kramnik.
In December 2008 Wojtaszek became the European rapid chess champion.

In 2009 Wojtaszek finished second in the Polish championship, shared second at the international tournament in Lublin and won the Najdorf memorial played in Warsaw. In 2009/10 he tied for 1st5th at the 39th Rilton Cup in Stockholm.
In January 2010 Wojtaszek finished again second in Polish championship.

In 2010 Wojtaszek was again one of world champion Anand official seconds for the match with Topalov.
Wojtaszek won the 5th International Tournament of Polonia Wrocław played between the end of June and beginning of July 2010. At the San Juan International tournament in Pamplona he scored 6.5 points out of 9 games winning the tournament.

At the Chess Olympiad in Khanty Mansiysk, Wojtaszek played on the first board for Poland scoring 6 points in 9 games.

## References
Chlorophyta

. *Haematococcus pluvialis*]]

**Chlorophyta** are a division of green algae.

It includes about 7,000 species of mostly aquatic photosynthetic eukaryote organisms.

Like the land plants, green algae contain chlorophylls *a* and *b*, and store food as starch in their plastids. Most species are flagellate in at least one stage of their life cycle.

They are related to the Charophyceae (also called Charophyta) and land plants, together making up the Viridiplantae.
 
The division contains both unicellular and multicellular species. While most species live in freshwater habitats and a large number in marine habitats, other species are adapted to a wide range of environments. Watermelon snow, or *Chlamydomonas nivalis*, lives on summer alpine snowfields. Others live attached to rocks or woody parts of trees. Some lichens are symbiotic relationships between fungi and green algae.

Members of the Chlorophyta also form symbiotic relationships with protozoa, sponges and cnidarians. Some conduct sexual reproduction.

## References
Charophyceae

The **Charophyceae** are the green algae closest to plants.

Their exact rank is the matter of some debate. Some botanists recommend expanding the existing plant kingdom to include charophyceans and chlorophytes.

Others classify Charophyceae as a class under the division **Charophyta**, with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division. There are also other possibilities.

The consensus among botanists is that charophyceans are the organisms most closely related to land plants (embryophytes).

Many of the complex plant traits related to sexual reproduction evolved first in charophyceans. Analysis of cpDNA (chloroplast DNA) shows that characteristics of plant chloroplasts also evolved first in the charophyceans, before the Zygnematales diverged from the lineage that led to Coleochaetales, Charales, and the land plants.

Groups generally included within the Charophyceae are:
*Mesostigmatales
*Klebsormidiales
*Zygnematales
*Desmidiales
*Charales
*Coleochaetales

## References
David Moss (ice hockey)

**David Moss** (born December 28, 1981 in Livonia, Michigan) is an NHL ice hockey right winger for the Calgary Flames. He was picked by the Calgary Flames with the 220th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft. He played college hockey at the University of Michigan with the Michigan Wolverines ice hockey team.

Moss is the cousin of current Toronto Maple Leaf, Phil Kessel.

## Other websites 
*
*
Zilda Arns

**Dr. Zilda Arns** (August 25, 1934 - January 12, 2010) was a Brazilian doctor and in 1983 set up the Children's Pastoral. Children's Pastoral is a Catholic church based organization which teaches mother basic health care skills. It has saved the lives of thousands of babies in Brazil.

She was born in the south of Brazil to German parents. In 1983, her brother, Paulo Evaristo Arns, a bishop in the Catholic Church encouraged her to set up Children's Pastoral.

Arns was killed in the 2010 Haiti earthquake while speaking to a church group. She had gone there on a visit to a missionary organization helping with the care of babies.

## References
Hao Wang

**Hao Wang** (), born 4 August 1989 in Harbin, Heilongjiang, is a Chinese chess grandmaster. 

In November 2009, Wang became the fourth ever Chinese player to cross the 2700 rating mark. 

He was the 2010 Chinese chess champion, and was ranked #1 in China and #15 in the world in July 2012.

## References
Brad Maxwell

**Brad Robert Maxwell** (born July 8, 1957 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey  defenceman. During his junior career he won the Memorial Cup in 1977 as a member of the New Westminster Bruins.  Following that season Maxwell was selected seventh overall in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft by the Minnesota North Stars. He spent time playing for Minnesota, the Quebec Nordiques, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Vancouver Canucks and the New York Rangers before retiring in 1987.

## Other websites
*
Violeta Chamorro

**Violeta Barrios Torres de Chamorro** (18 October 1929 &ndash; 14 June 2025) was a Nicaraguan politician. She and was President of Nicaragua from 1990 to 1996. Her husband, Pedro Chamorro, was a newspaper editor. He was assassinated in 1978. She took over as editor of the paper, La Prensa.

## Early life
Violeta Barrios Torres was born on 18 October 1929 in Rivas, a small city near the Nicaraguan border with Costa Rica, to Carlos José Barrios Sacasa and Amalia Torres Hurtado. Her family were rich and conservative. She was running against President Daniel Ortega. 

On 25 February 1990, Chamorro won the election with a 54.7% of the vote, beating Ortega. She became the first elected woman president in the Americas. Her victory was seen as an upset victory. Ortega accepted the results and peacefully transferred power over to Chamorro.

Two months after the election, on 25 April 1990, Chamorro was sworn into office.

## Death
Chamorro died on 14 June 2025 in San José, Costa Rica at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Violeta de Chamorro Foundation 
*Violeta Chamorro: New Direction for Nicaragua from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
* Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
*
Extremism

on the Maldives: the people demonstrating want to introduce Sharia (Islamic law)]]
Political views and ideas which are far from the  mainstream are called **extremist**. Such views often violate common moral standards. As an example, a group that wants to replace a democratic form of government with a totalitarian one is almost always considered extremist. Political or religious fundamentalism as well as fanaticism can  also be seen as extremist.

What is seen as extremist varies by country. People who support that Muslim women should wear a burqa may be seen as extremist in France, but such an opinion may not be extremist in Afghanistan or Saudi Arabia.
Nipple stimulation

**Nipple stimulation** is a sexual act of humans. Stimulation of the nipples is known to cause the body to release a hormone called oxytocin. Oxytocin is known to aid in the bonding of individuals. When a woman is breastfeeding, the frequency and the sucking of the baby will regulate the production and the amount of milk.

## References
Johan Ferrier

**Johan Henri Eliza Ferrier** (12 May 1910  – 4 January 2010) was the last governor of Suriname, and then became its first president in 1975. Ferrier was a teacher, a trade union leader and a radio pioneer. In 1946 he helped start the National Party of Suriname.

## Biography 
Suriname was a Dutch colony, and Ferrier was made an adviser to the Minister of Education. In 1968 he was made Governor of Suriname. The country became independent on November 25, 1975, and Ferrier was made the first President of Suriname. The government was overthrown by a military coup in 1980, led by Desi Bouterse.

Ferrier and his family moved to the Netherlands where he wrote a children's book called "The Anansi Book".

## References
Trisha Yearwood

**Patricia Lynn "Trisha" Yearwood** (born September 19, 1964) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Her first charting single was in 1991.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Trisha Yearwood* (1991)
* *Hearts in Armor* (1992)
* *The Song Remembers When* (1993)
* ''Thinkin' About You* (1995)
* *Everybody Knows* (1996)
* *Where Your Road Leads* (1998)
* *Real Live Woman* (2000)
* *Inside Out* (2001)
* *Jasper County* (2005)
* *Heaven, Heartache and the Power of Love* (2007)
* *PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit* (2014)
* *Every Girl* (2019)
* *The Mirror* (2025)

;Songs
* *Silent Night'' (featuring Kelly Clarkson and Reba McEntire) (2013)

## Related pages
* List of country musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Chimera (mythology)

The **Chimera** (, *Khimaira*, from , *khimaros*, "she-goat") according to Greek mythology, was a fire-breathing monster that was composed of several different animals. The chimera is only one of several famous mythological hybrids. As with all mythical creatures, there is the question of its origin. In some traditions, the Chimera was one of the offspring of Typhon and Echidna and sister of such monsters as Cerberus and the Lernaean Hydra. However, the chimera does not appear to have an existence in physical reality, save for the individual animals from which it is composed of.

## Description 
The most common description of the chimera comes from Homer's *Iliad*, in which the creature is said to have the head, and legs of a lion, the body of a goat, and tail of a snake. It is also believed to breathe fire and be female, despite the mane adorning the lions head. The chimera was said to be incredibly vicious and powerful, especially since as one single creature, it possessed the abilities of three separate animals.

The Chimera was eventually killed by the hero Bellerophon.