open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Genyk

**George William Genyk** (June 6, 1938 &ndash; April 29, 2017) was an American football lineman and coach.  

Genyk played college football for the University of Michigan from 1957 to 1959 and was the captain of the 1959 Michigan team.  He was drafted by the newly formed New York Titans (renamed the Jets in 1963) in the first tier 1960 American Football League Draft. He coached high school football in Michigan for more than 30 years.

Genyk died of stomach cancer at a medical center in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography of George Genyk at the University of Michigan
House of Alpin

The House of Alpin, sometimes referred to as the Alpínid dynasty, Clann Chináeda, and Clann Chinaeda meic Ailpín was the house given to the kings of Scotland, titled as "King of the Picts" from the reign of Kenneth MacAlpin I in 843/848 until the death of Malcolm II in 1034. Although some sources claim that the house lasted until the death of Lulach in 1058.

## MacAlpin, sons of Alpin II 
* Kenneth MacAlpin (843/848 - 13th February 858)
* Donald MacAlpin (13th February 858 - 13th April 862)

## MacKenneth or MacCináeda, sons of Kenneth I 
* Causantín mac Cináeda (13th April 862 - 877)
*Aed mac Cináeda (877 - 878)
*The reign of Aed is disputed and many sources list the next monarch after Constantine I as Giric.*

## MacDúngail, sons of Dungal of Scots (maybe) 
* Giric mac Dúngail (878 - 889)

## MacConstantine or MacCausantín, sons of Constantine I 
* Domnall mac Causantín (889 - 900)

## MacAed or Mac Áeda, sons of Aed 
* Constantín mac Áeda (900 - 943), abdicated, died sometime 952

## MacDonald or MacDomnaill, sons of Donald II 
* Máil Coluim mac Domnaill (943 - 954)

## MacConstantine or MacCausantín, sons of Constantine II 
* Ildulb mac Causantín (954 - 962)

## MacMalcolm or MacMaíl Coluim, sons of Malcolm I 
* Dub mac Máil Coluim (962 - 967)

## MacIndulf or MacIlluilb, sons of Indulf 
* Cuilén mac Illuilb (967 - 971)? - Reign unknown

## MacMalcolm or MacMaíl Coluim, sons of Malcolm I (again) 
* Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (971 - 995)

## MacCuilén, sons of Cuilén 
* Causantín mac Cuiléin (995 - 997)

## MacDub or MacDuib, sons of Dub 
*Cináed mac Duib (997 - 1005)

## Sons of Kenneth II 
* Malcolm II of Scotland (1005 - 1034)

## Disputed (end of house) 
The house is considered by most to end with the death of Malcolm II in 1034 but some lists state the house lasted until Lulach, this is the extended house including the rest of 1034-1058's monarchs.

## Extended House of Alpin 
* Duncan I of Scotland (1034-1040)
* Macbeth of Scotland (1040-1057)
* Lulach of Scotland (1057-1058)
Constantine I of Scotland

Constantine I, nicknamed **the Wine-Bountiful**, was a son of Kenneth MacAlpin and was king of Picts "Rex Pictorium" from either 862/863 to 877 when he died in Fife, during a battle against Norse invaders. He was the nephew of his predecessor Donald I and the son of Kenneth MacAlpin I of the Picts and Queen Cinaeth MacDonald. He was styled as king of the Picts but now is traditionally referred to as king of Scots as many consider Kenneth I to be the first king of Scots.

## Birth 
Not much is known about Constantine's birth like many Scottish kings but he was born sometime around 836-844 in Iona, modern day Argyllshire, Scotland. He was the son of Kenneth MacAlpin, king of Scots and an unknown mother, he was a nephew of Donald I, brother to Aed and also to NN Ingen Cináeda.

## Reign 
When Donald I died in 862 of unknown causes, Constantine succeeded him and became the king of Picts, it is unknown if his reign began in 863 with his coronation or 862 with his ascension but most sources agree his reign began in April 862 after the death of his uncle Donald I.

## Death 
In 877 fighting the Vikings in Fife, Constantine was killed. The throne passed to his brother Aed, as his son was considered too young to be king as he was only around 10 at the time. When Aed died in 878 the throne passed to Donald I, his uncle's son, Constantine's cousin Giric who ruled from 878-889, then finally followed by Constantine's son, Donald II, the last Pictish king who ruled from 889-900, all monarchs after him were styled "King of Alba" or Rex Alban

## References
Anne Noë

**Annie Ida Jenny Noë Haesendonck** (born 13 April 1959) is a Belgian football coach and former international goalkeeper. She won  59 caps for the Belgium women's national football team between 1979 and 1994. When playing for the national team, Noë had to wear Jean-Marie Pfaff's old shirts. She stopped playing when she was 35 years old, then became a coach with the Royal Belgian Football Association. In 1999 she was appointed head coach of the national team.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at Royal Belgian Football Association 
* Profile at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Sophie Scholl

**Sophia Magdalena Scholl** (9 May 1921 – 22 February 1943) was a member of the White Rose Resistance group. Along with Hans scholl, Alexander Schmorell, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, and Kurt Huber, Sophie helped write leaflets that opposed Hitler and Nazi Germany. 

On February 18,1943, Sophie and her brother went to the Munich University to pass out leaflets. They were spotted by a custodian, who alerted the Gestapo. They were put on trial on February 22. They were sentenced to death. Before her death, her roommate, Else Gebel, recalls the last thing that Sophie said to her: “How can we expect righteousness to prevail when there is hardly anyone wiling to give himself up individually for a righteous cause? Such a fine, sunny, day, and I have to go, but what does my death matter, if through us, thousands of lives are awakened and stirred into action.”. She was killed the same day of the trial, February 22, 1943.

## References
## Other websites
**The Geschwister-Scholl-Institut*
*Court documents and testimonies (Center for White Rose Studies 
*Sophie Scholl's childhood years in Ludwigsburg
**The Line*, a comic that compares and contrasts Sophie Scholl and Traudl Junge
*
* *Weiße Rose Stiftung e.V.* (German)
Áed, king of Scots

**Áed or "Ethus"**, was a king of the Picts from 877 until 878. He was the son of Kenneth MacAlpin, king of Scots and was born around the year 840 somewhere in Scotland. He only reigned for under a year and passed the throne to Giric, possibly grandson or grand nephew to Kenneth I.

## Birth 
Like many early Scot monarchs his birth date cannot be confirmed, but most likely was sometime in the year c. 840, in Scotland. He may have been born in Ireland like some other of Kenneth's brothers and sons.

## Reign 
His reign began when he was around 36-37 years old in 877. He was murdered by Giric, a relative who took the throne after the murder/assassination of Áed in 878.

## Death 
In 878, probably less than 1 year into his reign, Áed was murdered by Giric (possibly his nephew or cusion). He was buried in Iona, only 37/38 years old.

## Family 
Áed was the son of Kenneth I, born when he was 30 years old. He is the son of an unknown mother and brother to kings Constantine I and princess NN Ingen Cináeda.

## References
Green pheasant

A **green pheasant** (*Phasianus versicolor*) is a bird. It is native to Japan and is Japan's national bird.
Terry Cavanagh

**Terence James "Terry" Cavanagh** (July 19, 1926 &ndash; December 17, 2017) was a Canadian politician, businessman, municipal councilor in Edmonton, Alberta. He served as Mayor of Edmonton from November 14, 1975 through October 19, 1977 and again from October 17, 1988 through October 16, 1989. He was Edmonton's first native-born mayor. He served as an alderman in Edmonton until he retired from politics in 2007.

Cavanagh was born in Edmonton on July 19, 1926, to Scottish immigrants. He played for the Galt Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey Association, where he was a teammate of Gordie Howe during his early years. He died on December 17, 2017 in Edmonton at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Terry Cavanagh profile Edmonton City Council (retrieved August 14, 2007) 
*Edmonton Public Library biography of Terry Cavanagh 
*
*"Budgeting Time", *Real Estate Weekly*, November 23, 2006 
*"Keep rent-control plan alive, say councillors", *Edmonton Journal*, May 6, 2007 
*"Edmonton then, Edmonton now", *Edmonton Journal*, June 23, 2007 (reproduced on connect2edmonton.ca)
Giric

**Giric** was king of the Picts from 878-889. He died around c. 890, showing he may have been deposed or personally abdicated. He ruled with Eochaid, a disputed king of the Picts who claimed the throne during the whole of Giric's reign. He succeeded Donald Áed, after murdering him in 878.

## Birth 
Giric may have been born in c. 832 but this is widely considered theory and not taken as fact, the exact date of Giric is unknown but was definitely after 812.

## Reign 
In 878 Giric murdered king Áed, making him the king of the Picts/Scots. He was the 2nd last king of the Picts/Scots along with Eochaid who ruled with him during his entire reign, he claimed the throne after Áed's death as he was king of Strathclyde and may have been named successor by Áed during 877-878.

## Eochaid 
Eochaid was a claimant and had a disputed reign, he was born around c. 860, making him nearly 30 years younger than Giric, since Giric was born in c. 832 (according to sources), Eochaid may have murdered Giric to try and take the throne himself.

## Abdication/Deposition 
Giric may have abdicated in 889 or have been deposed. It is known that when Giric stopped ruling that Eochaid may have also stopped ruling as records show him dying after 889 and Eochaid's rule also ended in 889.

## Death 
In 890 Giric died in Scotland. Not much is known about his death as he did not rule at the time and Donald II took the throne after his abdication or deposition.

## References
Eochaid of Scotland

**Eochaid** was disputably king of the Picts during the reign of Giric, his claim to the throne was being the grandson of Kenneth MacAlpin (possibly) and the son of Run, king of Strathclyde which he declared gave him the right to the throne.

## Birth 
Eochaid was born around c. 860 as son of Run Macarthagail, king of Strathclyde and NN Ingen Cináed. Little is known apart from this about his birth other than it must of took place in Scotland.

## Reign 
His reign began in 878 after the death of Áed, his 1st cousin once removed, which he claimed gave him right to the throne over Giric who was the murderer of Áed. His reign ended in 889 when he was deposed or abdicated, it is unclear.

## Death 
His death supposedly happened in 889, after he abdicated or was deposed. It is unknown how he died but it was most likely natural causes.

## Donald II 
Donald II, his cousin succeeded him and was the last king of the Picts, as after his death in 900 the kingdom of Alba was founded which controlled Pictland and Scotland. Although monarchs were styled as Pictish up until 942/943

## References
Donald II of Scotland

**Donald II** was king of the Picts and the last to be officially named that, although Constantine II claimed to be king of the Picts, in reality he ruled the newly founded Alban kingdom. He ascended to the throne in 889 after the abdication/deposition of Giric and disputably Giric. He was the son of Constantine I, king from 862-877. Donald died in 900 and was buried in Iona, Scotland, the exact date of his birth is unknown but thought to be around c. 862, when the reign of his father Constantine I began, after the death of Donald I, the previous of his name. Donald's reign began in 889 after the end of Giric and Eochaid's reigns. He ruled for 11 years until his death in 900. He was succeeded by Constantine II, even though he had 2 children. Malcolm I of Scotland and NN mac Causantín, it is unknown how Donald died but it happened in 900, 11 years after the start of his reign. Donald possibly married Sigurda Mac Causantín sometime between 880-900 giving him his 2 children, 1 of whom would go on to rule Alba later on.

## References
Paintings of Scottish monarchs

This list includes colour paintings of Scottish monarchs: The first paintings of Scottish monarchs start with James I. Althought b+w portraits and depictions have been painted long before James I.

## James I (1406-1437) 

File:King James I of Scotland.jpg|The only painting of James I. Painted in the 1500's. James I reigned from 1406-1437 as king of Scots.

## James II (1437-1460) 

File:James II of Scotland.jpg|A painting of James II from the 1600's. He reigned from 1437-1460.
File:James II of Scotland (by von Ehingen).jpg|The portrait of James II, possibly during the early years of his reign. Most definitely during his life.
File:James II Portrait.jpg|A black and white version of the painting, includes more detail and a background of a castle room.

## James III (1460-1488) 

File:James III, King of Scotland.png|James III, reigned from 1460-1488. Painted in the 1600's.

## James IV (1488-1513) 

File:James IV of Scotland.jpg|James IV, reigned 1488-1513. Painted in the 1600's.
File:James IV King of Scotland.jpg|James IV with a bird. Painted in the 1400's during his reign. Possibly his coronation or ascension portrait.

## James V (1513-1542) 

File:James V of Scotland2.jpg|James V, unknown author and date of the painting. Before 1933.
File:Portrait of James V of Scotland (1512 - 1542).jpg|Portrait of James V from 1536, 6 years before his death.
File:James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise.jpg|James V depicted with his wife Mary of Guise.

## Mary I (1542-1567) (paintings up to her execution) 

File:Mary Queen of Scots portrait.jpg|Portrait of Mary, painted between 1560-1592.
File:Mary, Queen of Scots after Nicholas Hilliard (crop).jpg|Portrait of Mary from 1578.
File:Mary, Queen of Scots in Captivity.png|Mary queen of Scots in captivity, circa 1575.
File:Mary, queen of Scots, in mourning.jpg|Mary painted in circa 1560, in morning for king Francis II, her husband.
File:Mary Queen of Scots Blairs Museum.jpg|Portrait of Mary between 1561-1567.
File:BLW Portrait of Mary Queen of Scots.jpg|Portrait of Mary I, queen of Scots from 1559, after the death or before the death of Francis II.
File:Mary Queen of Scots by Nicholas Hilliard 1578.jpg|Miniature between 1578-1579.

## James VI (1567-1603) (1603-1625) 

File:James VI of Scotland as a Youth.jpg|Painting as a youth, 1583.
File:James VI and I.jpg|Painting as king of England, circa. 1604.
File:Portrait of James I of England and James VI of Scotland.jpg|James VI, aged 19.
File:James VI and I (dressed in white).jpg|James VI, most likely as king of both England & Scotland.
File:Portrait of King James I & VI.jpg|Portrait circa 1600s
File:Portrait of King James I & VI (1618-1620).jpg|Portrait (c. 1618-1620)
File:King James I of England and VI of Scotland by Arnold van Brounckhorst.jpg|James VI as a child.
File:James I of England by Daniel Mytens.png|One of the last portraits of James in 1621.

## Later Monarchs 
Paintings of Scottish monarchs end here but for monarchs of Scotland and England *see Paintings of British Monarchs*.
Raymond P. Kogovsek

**Raymond Peter "Ray" Kogovsek** (August 19, 1941 &ndash; April 30, 2017) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Colorado's 3rd congressional district from January 3, 1979 through January 3, 1985. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He then served in the Colorado Senate from 1974 to 1978.

Kogovsek was born in Pueblo, Colorado. He studied at the University of Denver. Kogovsek died in Pueblo, Colorado on April 30, 2017 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Erik Martin

**Erik Martin** (12 January 1936 – 25 April 2017) was a German writer, songwriter and composer of songs. He was born in Neuss, Germany. He was the founder and editor of the literature and art magazine *Muschelhaufen*. In 1997 he received the Klaus-Gundelach-Prize for his merits concerning his environmental protection and his youth novel *Fjellwanderung*.

## Death
Martin died on 25 April 2017 in Viersen-Dülken, Germany, aged 81.

## Works
* *Macs Fahrtenbuch* (1971)
* *Vom Singen in den Gruppen* (1981)
* *Waldläuferheft für Nordlandfahrer und Liederfreunde* (1982)
* *Liederblätter deutscher Jugend. Vol. 27* (1984). 
* *Fjellwanderung*. Novel. (1986). 
* *Das kleine Grenzwaldbuch* (= *Muschelhaufen*. Vol. 24/25-1987/88). 
* *Werner Helwig*. Special edition Muschelhaufen. Vol. 26A (1991). 
* *Die schwierigen Jahre*. Biography. (1995). 
* *Etwas andere Geschichten zum Vorlesen* (1996)
* *Wenn der Abend naht. Lieder von Mac*. CD. (1996 and 2000)
* *Heut wird die Hexe verbrannt*. CD. (2006)

## More reading
* Bernd Gerhard: *Mac zum Sechzigsten*. In: *der eisbrecher*. No. 1/96. Verlag der Jugendbewegung, Witzenhausen 1996, 
* Michael Buselmeier: *Hungerphasen, Wandervögel*. In: *Frankfurter Rundschau*, 8 April 2000
* Ursula Prause: *Muschelhaufen und Dünenschutt / Erik Martin und Werner Helwig*. In: *Muschelhaufen. Jahresschrift für Literatur und Graphik*. Vol. 47/48. Viersen 2007, 
* Markus Orths: *Abschied vom Muschelhaufen*. In: *Am Erker. Zeitschrift für Literatur*. No. 53. Daedalus, Münster 2007, 

## References
## Other websites
* Official website  
* Official website *Muschelhaufen*  
* [Iris Linke: *Mac (Erik Martin) – Leben und Lieder*](http://www.buendische-blaue-blume.de/index-Dateien/Kurzbiografie%20von%20Erik%20Martin%20(Mac).doc) (MS Word; 74&nbsp;kB) 
* Erik Martin: *Wenn der Abend naht*. Original version, sung by the Waldjugend 
* Erik Martin: *Wenn der Abend naht*. Song versions on YouTube
* Erik Martin in: NRW Literatur im Netz
Lorna Gray

**Lorna Gray** (July 26, 1917 &ndash; April 30, 2017) was an American movie actress. She was known for her comic roles, and later in villain roles. She was best known for her roles in Columbia Pictures comedy shorts and Republic Pictures serials. She played Gail Richards in the 1944 serial *Captain America*. Gray is also known for appearing with The Three Stooges on multiple shows. She has been known as **Adrian Booth** since 1945. She retired in 1951.

Gray was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She was married to actor David Brian from 1949 until his death in 1993. Gray died on April 30, 2017 at her home in Sherman Oaks, California from natural causes, aged 99.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jean Stein

**Jean Babette Stein** (February 9, 1934 &ndash; April 30, 2017) was an American author and editor of Jewish descent. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was known for her works *West of Eden* and *Edie: American Girl*. She also wrote biographies of United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. In the late 1950s, she was an editor at *The Paris Review*. From 1990 to 2004, she was editor of the literary/visual arts magazine *Grand Street*.

Stein was married to businessman William vanden Heuvel from 1958 until they divorced in the 1970s. to Nobel Prize-winner Torsten Wiesel from 1995 until they divorced in 2007.

Stein committed suicide by jumping off from her apartment building in New York City on April 30, 2017, aged 83.

## References
Presidente Hayes Department

The **Presidente Hayes department** () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Villa Hayes.

Its ISO 3166-2 code  is **PY-15**.

## Geography
The Presidente Hayes department is in the central part of the country, in the southwest of the *Occidental* ("Western") region. It has an area of , with a population of 108,520 for a Population density of .

### Limits
* To the north: Alto Paraguay department.
* To the south: Formosa Province, Argentina, from which is separated by the Pilcomayo river.
* To the east: the departments Concepción, San Pedro, Cordillera and Central; Presidente Hayes is separated from them by the Paraguay river.
* To the west: Boquerón department.

### Rivers
The main rivers in the department are the Paraguay river and its tributary, the Pilcomayo.

## Districts
The department is divided in 8 districts:

## Gallery 

File:Gobernación de Presidente Hayes - panoramio.jpg|Government of Presidente Hayes.
File:Universidad Nacional de Asunción Filial Villa Hayes - panoramio.jpg|National University of Asuncion in Villa Hayes.
File:Calle en Benjamin Aceval.JPG|Street in Benjamín Aceval.
File:Chaco Paraguay cattleranch2.JPG|Cattle ranch, Presidente Hayes department.

## Related pages
* Departments of Paraguay
* ISO 3166-2:PY

## References
## Other websites
* Gobernación de Presidente Hayes website  
* Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
William vanden Heuvel

**William Jacobus vanden Heuvel** (April 14, 1930 &ndash; June 15, 2021) was an American attorney, businessman and author, as well as a former diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to the European office of the United Nations in Geneva (1977–79) and United States Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations (1979–1981) during the Jimmy Carter Administration.

He was the father of Katrina vanden Heuvel, longtime editor of *The Nation* magazine, and Wendy vanden Heuvel, children from his marriage to author/editor Jean Stein, the well-to-do daughter of Jules C. Stein, founder of MCA.

Vanden Heuvel died on June 15, 2021 in New York City from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* The Roosevelt Institute.
* History News Network, debating FDR and World War II.
* FERI , "America, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Holocaust," speech (1996).
* 
*
Pennyroyal

**Pennyroyal** (scientific name: *Mentha pulegium*) is a plant with puce-coloured leaves with a strong smell, said to ward off fleas.
Indulf of Scotland

**Indulf** (c.927-962) was King of Scotland from 954 until his death and succeeded Malcolm I to the throne of Alba in 954. He died in 962, 8 years after he became king and passed the throne to his son Dub, Indulf was king of Scotland from 954-962 for 8 years, he was born sometime in the 900's. Indulf's reign began in 954 when he was most likely 30 or 40 years old, he died only 8 years later in 962, his legacy is forgotten and does not live on. He is rarely mentioned now, he died in 962 at Cullen or St Andrews, 100 years after Donald I's death and was succeeded by his eldest son for the first time in the history of Alban Monarchs, he is buried in Iona, like most Scottish monarchs from that time period. He was most likely buried not late after his death in around 967/8.

## References
Malcolm I of Scotland

**Maíl Choluim mac Domnail** (Modern Gaelic: *Mhaoil Chaluim mac Dòmhnall)* 27th March 897-3rd December 954 often known as **Malcolm I** was the King of Scotland from 943 until his death in 954. He was the son of Donald II of Scotland and Sigurda Mac Causantin; he succeded his first cousin once removed, Constantine II, who succeded Malcolm's father, Malcolm was born between 896 and 900 somewhere in Scotland; his reign began in 943, 100 years after Kenneth I. His reign lasted 11 years until 954. During his reign he married Bethoc. They had 2 children, Dub and Kenneth III. He also may have had a child named Mogallus mac Malcolm, prince of Scots in 934, before becoming king; Malcolm died in 954. The throne went to Indulf, and later to his two sons Kenneth and Dub.

File:Malcolm I.jpg|Malcolm I, full portrait (1800s).

## References
Erkki Kurenniemi

**Erkki Juhani Kurenniemi** (July 10, 1941 – May 1, 2017) was a Finnish designer, philosopher and artist. He was best known for his electronic music works and the electronic instruments he has designed. He is called as one of the leading early pioneers of electronic music in Finland. Kurenniemi was also a science adviser, a futurologist, a pioneer of media culture, and an experimental film-maker. He was born in Hämeenlinna, Finland.

Kurenniemi died on May 1, 2017 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Erkki Kurenniemi @ pHinnWeb
* Erkki Kurenniemi — Avantgarden innovaattori – online version of the above article by Tiits (in Finnish)
* Erkki Kurenniemi-Sähkö Recordings Connection (in Finnish)
* YLE Elävä arkisto: DIMI, suomalainen syntetisaattori (in Finnish)
* Documenta 13
Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria

**Archduke Joseph Árpád Benedikt Ferdinand Franz Maria Gabriel** (; 8 February 1933 – 30 April 2017) was a member of the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

## Family
He was born in Budapest, the son of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria and his wife, Princess Anna of Saxony. He was the great-grandson of Archduke Joseph of Austria, Count Palatine of Hungary.

## Honors
* : Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1961)
* : General Captain of the Order of Vitéz (1977–2017)

## Personal life
He received a degree in economics from the University of Lisbon in Portugal.

## References
Bruce Hampton

**Bruce Hampton** (born **Gustav Valentine Berglund III**; April 30, 1947 – May 1, 2017) was an American musician. 

## Career
In the late 1960s he was a founding member of Atlanta, Georgia's avant-garde Hampton Grease Band. Adopting the moniker **Colonel Hampton B. Coles, Retired** or alternatively **Col. Bruce Hampton Ret.**, and sometimes playing a sort of dwarf guitar called a "chazoid", he later formed several other bands. Some of those band names include The Late Bronze Age, The Aquarium Rescue Unit, The Fiji Mariners, The Codetalkers, The Quark Alliance, Pharaoh Gummitt, and Madrid Express.

## Death
On May 1, 2017, Hampton was being honored with a concert featuring his friends at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia for his 70th birthday when he collapsed on-stage of a heart attack during an encore performance of "Turn on Your Lovelight." As a result, Hampton lay slumped over an amplifier on the edge of the stage for several minutes before he was taken offstage for medical attention; because people thought he was joking. He died shortly thereafter at Emory University Hospital Midtown.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Anubias gilletii

***Anubias gilletii*** is a plant in the Araceae family. It was first described for science in 1901 by Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman and Th. Durand.

## Where it grows
The plant is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description
The plant's leaves are medium-green and spear-shaped. They grow on long stalks. They may grow to about  in length. The plant grows in muddy areas near, or in, streams. Sometimes it even grows completely under water.

## References
Abelardo Castillo

**Abelardo Castillo** (March 27, 1935 – May 2, 2017) was an Argentine writer, novelist, essayists. He was born in the city of San Pedro, Buenos Aires. He practiced amateur boxing in his youth. He also directed the literary magazines *El Escarabajo de Oro* and *El Ornitorrinco*. He was well regarded in the field of Latin American literature.

In 2014 he won the Diamond Konex Award as the best writer in the last decade in Argentina.

Castillo died on May 2, 2017 in Buenos Aires from pneumonia, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Biographical details, literatura.org
Yisrael Friedman

**Yisrael Friedman**, also known as **Pashkaner Rebbe** (November 8, 1923 &ndash; May 1, 2017) was a Israel rabbi and educator. He was born in Buhuși, Romania. He was a former lecturer at the Tel Aviv University and the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the *rosh yeshiva* of a *hesder yeshiva* in Netivot.

Friedman died on May 1, 2017 at a medical center in Tel Aviv, Israel, aged 93.

## References
José Manuel Martín

**José Manuel Martín Pérez** (born May 24, 1924) is a retired Spanish actor, radio broadcaster, and screenwriter. He was a popular character actor in Spanish cinema during the 1950s and 60s. He is best remembered for playing villainous henchmen, appearing in more than 100 movie and television productions.

## Early life
Martín born in Casavieja, Spain. He studied at Madrid's Teatro Español Universitario and the Lope de Rueda, and began working for Radio Nacional de España in 1942, before making his feature movie debut in César Fernández Ardavín's 1952 war drama *La llamada de África* starring Ali Beiba Uld Abidin, Yahadid Ben Ahmed Lehbib and Farachi Ben Emboiric.

## Career
Martín is particularly noted for his work in the Spaghetti Western genre, alongside regulars such as Aldo Sambrell and Andrea Scotti, with supporting roles in *Savage Guns* (1961), *Gunfighters of Casa Grande* (1964), *Minnesota Clay*(1964), *A Pistol for Ringo* (1965), *Seven Dollars on the Red* (1966), *Arizona Colt* (1966), *A Bullet for the General* (1966), *Blood River* (1967), *100 Rifles* (1969), and *Cut-Throats Nine* (1972).

Martín also had memorable roles in EuroHorror movies such as ''Sax Rohmer's The Castle of Fu Manchu* (1969), *The Sinister Eyes of Dr. Orloff* (1973), *Count Dracula's Great Love* (1974), and *Curse of the Devil'' (1974).

## References
## Other websites
*Happy 85th Birthday José Manuel Martín
*
Seth Moulton

**Seth Wilbur Moulton** (born October 24, 1978) is an American former Marine Corps officer and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Massachusetts's 6th congressional district since 2015.

Moulton served in the Marine Corps during the early years of the Iraq War.

## 2020 presidential campaign
On April 22, 2019, Moulton launched his presidential campaign for the 2020 election. Moulton said that he would seek the Democratic nomination for president during an interview on *Good Morning America*, stating "I am here to tell you and to tell America that I am running for President of the United States." He suspended his campaign on August 23, 2019 due to low polling numbers and failed qualifications for the debates.

## 2026 U.S. Senate campaign
In October 2025, Moulton announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in 2026, running against incumbent senator Ed Markey in the Democratic primary.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Seth Moulton official U.S. House site
* Seth Moulton for Congress
Harold Bedoya Pizarro

**Harold Bedoya Pizarro** (December 30, 1938 &ndash; May 2, 2017) was a Colombian politician and military personnel. He was General and Commander of the Colombian National Army from 1994 through 1996. Bedoya has also run for President of Colombia in the 1998 and 2002 elections. He was born in Cali, Colombia. On July 24, 1997, Bedoya was forced into retirement by then President Ernesto Samper due to his unwillingness to negotiate with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).

Bedoya Pizarro died at a military clinic in Bogotá from lymphoma on May 2, 2017 at the age of 78.

## References
Mohamed Talbi

**Mohamed Talbi** (16 September 1921 – 1 May 2017) was a Tunisian historian and professor. He was the author of many books about Islam. He was born in Tunis. Talbi was appointed president of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts between 2011 and 2012.

Talbi died on 1 May 2017 in Tunis from respiratory failure, aged 95.

## Related pages
*List of historians by continent
*List of African scientists by country

## References
## More readings
* ''Al-Mukhassass d'Ibn Sïda : études et index*, éd. Imprimerie officielle, Tunis, 1956
* *Histoire générale de la Tunisie* (collective book), tome II « Le Moyen Âge », éd. Société tunisienne de diffusion, Tunis, 1965
* *L'émirat aghlabide (186-296/800-909) : histoire politique*, éd. Adrien Maisonneuve, Paris, 1966 ()
* *L'Islam n'est pas voile, il est culte : rénovation de la pensée musulmane*, éd. Cartaginoiseries, Carthage, 2010
* *Goulag et démocratie*, éd. Mohamed Talbi, Tunis, 2011
* *À Benoît XVI*, éd. Mohamed Talbi, Tunis, 2011
* *Ma religion c'est la liberté : l'islam et les défis de la contemporanéité*, éd. Nirvana, Tunis, 2011 ()
* *Histoire du Christ. Histoire d’une fraude textes à l’appui*, s. éd., Tunis, 2011
* *Méditations sur le Coran : Vérité, rationalité, I'jaz scientifique'', éd. Mohamed Talbi, Tunis, 2016
Stoyanka Mutafova

**Stoyanka Mutafova** (née Stoyana-Maria Konstantinova Mutafova; ; 2 February 1922 &ndash; 6 December 2019) was a famous Bulgarian actress. During her career, she starred in over 53 theatrical plays and 25 movies.

Mutafova was nicknamed *Ms. Natural Disaster* for a play she performs in and *The Queen of Bulgarian comedy*, she was an official applicant for a Guinness Book of World Record as the actress with the longest active professional career. 

At the age of 94 in 2016, she toured the theater halls in major cities of the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Great Britain and Germany.

Mutafova died on 6 December 2019 in Sofia at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
Let L-410

Let L-410.]]
The **Let L-410** is a Czech military and civilian transport aircraft. It's a twin-engines aircraft. Many were used by Aeroflot during the Cold War era.
Pingali Venkayya

**Pingali Venkayya** (2 August 1876 &ndash; 4 July 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter and the designer of the flag on which the Indian national flag was based.

## References
Saas Grund

**Saas-Grund** is a municipality in Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It is east of Lenzspitze and Dom.

## History 
Saas-Grund was first mentioned in the year 1438. Back then, it was called *grunderro*.

On 3 April 1849, an avalanche hit the village. It destroyed a house that was used as a safe place during bad weather. Nineteen people died.

After this event, people built special rooms under the houses near the hill. These rooms were called *Lawinengruft*, which means avalanche vault. Each vault was about 5 meters long, 4 meters wide, and 2.5 meters high. They were used as shelters during avalanches.

In 1943, a magazine called *Die Alpen*, made by the Swiss Alpine Club, said that the vaults were last used in the winter of 1887–1888. At that time, only two vaults were still there. Many families shared one vault. If someone wanted to change the vault, they needed to get permission from all the other owners.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Saas-Grund 
* Saas-Grund on Saas-Fee tourism 
*
St. Niklaus, Switzerland

**St. Niklaus** () is a municipality in the Mattertal, part of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Museum website
Stalden

**Stalden** is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It lies at the foot of the Mischabelhörner and Dom ().

## References
## Other websites
* Official Homepage of Stalden
Staldenried

**Staldenried** (Walliser German: *Schtaaluried*) is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It has the largest hamlet of Gspon, the hamlets of Zur Kirche and Zur Tanne along with about twenty small villages.
 in background]]

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Staldenried 
* Aerial cableway website 
*
Karel Schoeman

**Karel Schoeman** (26 October 1939 &ndash; 1 May 2017) was a South African novelist, historian, and translator. He was the author of 19 novels and many works of history. He was one of South Africa's most honored authors. 

Schoeman wrote mainly in Afrikaans, although several of his non-fiction books were originally written in English. His novels are increasingly being translated into other languages, notably, English, French and Dutch.

Shoeman died in an act of suicide by refusing to eat or drink at a retirement center in South Africa at the age of 77.

## Related pages
*List of historians by continent

## References
Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

**Mishaal bin Abdulaziz** (5 September 1926 &ndash; 3 May 2017) was a Saudi Arabian prince and politician. 

Mishaal bin Abdulaziz served as Chairman of the Allegiance Council from 2007 until his death in 2017 and a senior member of the House of Saud. He held different cabinet posts in the 1950s such as Minister of Defense from 1951 through 1953. He served as Governor of Makkah Province from 1963 through 1971. His father was King Abdulaziz. He was born in Riyadh.

In October 2009, Mishaal bin Abdulaziz was rushed to hospital in Geneva, apparently having suffered a stroke. Then, he returned to Saudi Arabia from unspecified medical treatment in Beirut in December 2009. He died in Riyadh on 3 May 2017, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Official website
Bob Givens

**Robert "Bob" Givens** (March 2, 1918 – December 14, 2017) was an American animator, character designer and layout artist. 

Givens worked for many animation studios during his career, including Disney, Warner Bros. Cartoons, Hanna-Barbera and DePatie-Freleng Enterprises. He began his career during the 1930s and continued until the early 2000s. During his career, Givens created the first design for Bugs Bunny. He worked a lot with director Chuck Jones, working under Jones both at Warner Bros. and Jones' own production company.

On December 14, 2017, Givens died in Burbank, California of respiratory failure at the age of 99.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji

**Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji** (Somali: *Cabaas Cabdulaahi Sheikh Siraaji*) (15 August 1985 – 3 May 2017) was a Somali politician. He briefly served as the Minister of Public Works and Reconstruction from 4 April 2017 until his death in 3 May 2017.

Siraji was shot and killed on 3 May 2017 when soldiers opened fire as he drove his vehicle near Villa Somalia at the age of 31. The circumstances of the shooting were not immediately clear. Media reports said the soldiers may have perceived Siraji's vehicle as a threat.

## References
Leo K. Thorsness

**Leo Keith Thorsness** (February 14, 1932 – May 2, 2017) was an American colonel in the United States Air Force and politician. He was born in Walnut Grove, Minnesota. 

Thorsness received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal for an air engagement on April 19, 1967. He was shot down two weeks later and spent six years in captivity in North Vietnam as a prisoner of war with future United States Senator John McCain. After his military service, Thorsness served one term in the Washington State Senate from 1988 through 1992 after beating the current State Senator Eugene V. Lux. He was a Republican.

In 1974, Thorsness ran for the United States senate in South Dakota, but lost the general election to George McGovern. 

Thorsness died on May 2, 2017 in St. Augustine, Florida from leukemia at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Graphic depiction of 63–8301  Note: on the date of the MoH mission, tail codes were not yet in use in the USAF
*American Valor – Leo K. Thorsness
*Air Force bio, Leo K. Thorsness 
*Thorsness Bio 
*POW Network bio that includes his legislative efforts on behalf of MIA's
*Interview at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library
*
Moray Watson

**Moray Watson** (25 June 1928 – 2 May 2017) was an English actor. His career began in 1953. He retired in 2014. He appeared in several movies, including *Operation Crossbow* and *The Grass Is Greener*. He was known for his roles as Col. Arthur Maiford in *The Darling Buds of May* (1991–1993) and George Frobisher in *Rumpole of the Bailey* (1978–1992).

Watson was born in Sunningdale, Berkshire. He studied at Eton College and at Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art. In 1955, he married Pamela Marmont. They had two children. Marmont died in 1999. Watson died on 2 May 2017 at a hospital in London, England from pneumonia at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eugene V. Lux

**Eugene Victor** "**Gene**" **Lux** (August 16, 1926 &ndash; June 21, 2019) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 35th Legislative District and then the 11th Legislative District from 1973 through 1988.

Lux was also appointed to two brief tenures in the Washington State Senate in the 35th and 11th legislative districts in 1973 and 1988, respectively. He lost his re-election bid to the Washington Senate in 1988 to Colonel Leo K. Thorsness.

Lux was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. He worked as a self-employed building contractor. Lux died on June 21, 2019 at his Seattle home at the age of 92.

## References
Ernest E. West

**Ernest Edison "Ernie" West** (September 2, 1931 &ndash; May 1, 2021) was a United States Army soldier. He was a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor and the Purple Heart, for his actions in the Korean War.

## Early life
West was born on September 2, 1931, in Russell, Kentucky. He was drafted from Wurtland in 1950.

## Korean War and Medal of Honor
After his unit was ambushed near Sataeri on that day, he ran through heavy fire to rescue his wounded commander, Capt. George Gividen. As he was pulling the man to safety, three hostile soldiers attacked. West shielded the commander with his body and killed the attackers with his rifle, suffering a wound which resulted in the loss of his eye in the process. 

Despite this injury, he remained on the field and assisted in the evacuation of other wounded men, at one point killing three more hostile soldiers. For these actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor just over a year later, on January 29, 1954 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## Death
West died on May 1, 2021 in Greenup County, Kentucky at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Sullivan will dedicate plaza for vets
Constantine II of Scotland

**Constantine II** (874-952) was king of Alba from 900 until his abdication in 943. He was the son of Áed, king of Scots who ruled from 877-878. He was succeeded by his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm in 943 when he abdicated; he died in 952; his reign began in the year 900, when he succeeded his cousin Donald II of Scotland and would continue to reign for 43 more years. In 904 he defeated Vikings at the Battle of Streathearn; he oversaw the founding of England by king Æthelstan in 927. He was defeated by Æthelstan in 937, who proclaims himself king of Britain. People in Scotland, Wales, England and Ireland began to call Æthelstan our father and our lord, and our king. He died in 939 and by 943 Edmund I of England began to invade Scotland to rule the whole of Britain. Constantine scared of being killed abdicated. Proclaiming he could not handle the English forces; after he abdicated, Constantine decided to become a monk, and moved to a monastery in St Andrews, Fife. 11 years later he dies childless, passing the throne to his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm I who ruled until 954, 2 years after the death of Constantine.

## References
Wilburn K. Ross

**Wilburn Kirby Ross** (May 12, 1922 &ndash; May 9, 2017) was a retired United States Army soldier. He is a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## References
## Other websites
*

*
Robert E. Simanek

**Robert Ernest Simanek** (April 26, 1930 &ndash; August 1, 2022) was a United States Marine. He was a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Korean War.

The Medal of Honor was presented to him by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in a White House ceremony on October 27, 1953. He was the 36th Marine to receive the medal in the Korean War.

## References
## Other websites
*Phalen, Lane. "Three Who Acted",  *AMVETS Magazine*, 2002. Retrieved 2006-06-23
Duane E. Dewey

**Duane Edgar Dewey** (November 16, 1931 &ndash; October 11, 2021) was an American combat Marine. He received the U.S. military's highest decoration for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions on April 16, 1952 during the Korean War. Although wounded by an enemy grenade, he fell on another exploding grenade with his own body to save the life of a corpsman and the other Marines around him.

## References
## Other websites
*

*
Arthur J. Jackson

Captain **Arthur J. Jackson** (October 18, 1924 &ndash; June 14, 2017) was a United States Marine. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions on Peleliu during  World War II.
PFC Jackson single-handedly destroyed 12 enemy pillboxes and killed 50 enemy soldiers.

On September 30, 1961, while serving at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Jackson fatally shot Rubén López Sabariego, a Cuban worker at Guantanamo, and unsuccessfully attempted to hide his body in a shallow grave.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Charles Kettles

**Charles S. Kettles** (January 9, 1930 &ndash; January 21, 2019) was a retired United States Army lieutenant colonel. He was a Medal of Honor recipient for his services in the United States Army. Kettles received the Medal of Honor on July 18, 2016, nearly 50 years after his actions while serving as a flight commander assigned to 176th Aviation Company (Airmobile) (Light), 14th Combat Aviation Battalion, Americal Division.

Kettles died on January 21, 2019 in Ypsilanti, Michigan at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles
Robert J. Modrzejewski

**Robert Joseph Modrzejewski** (born July 3, 1934) is a retired United States Marine Corps officer. He was awarded the United States’ highest military decoration &mdash; the Medal of Honor &mdash;  for his servies in Vietnam. In a White House ceremony on March 12, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson presented the Medal of Honor to two Marines for their actions in Vietnam &mdash; Major Modrzejeski and Second Lieutenant John J. McGinty, III.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Bennie G. Adkins

**Bennie G. Adkins** (February 1, 1934 – April 17, 2020) was a United States Army soldier. He was a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for actions in March 1966 during the Vietnam War.

From March 9-12, 1966 Adkins distinguished himself during a 38-hour close-combat battle against North Vietnamese Army forces during the Battle of A Shau. At the time of the cited action, Adkins was a sergeant first class serving as an Intelligence Sergeant with Detachment A-102, 5th Special Forces Group, 1st Special Forces.

In March 2020 Adkins was hospitalized with COVID-19 in Opelika, Alabama. He died on April 17, 2020 from the virus, at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Medal recipient killed up to 175 enemy troops, September 15, 2014, Brad Lendon, *CNN*
Roger Donlon

**Roger Hugh Charles Donlon** (born January 30, 1934, died January 25, 2024) is a former United States Army officer. He is the first person to receive the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, as well as the first member of the U.S. Army Special Forces so honored.

## References
## Other websites
Patrick Henry Brady

**Patrick Henry Brady** (born October 1, 1936), is a retired United States Army major general. While serving as a helicopter pilot in the Vietnam War, he received the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration for valor.

## References
Mitch Landrieu

**Mitchell Joseph "Mitch" Landrieu** ( ; born  August 16, 1960) is an American politician. He was the 61st Mayor of New Orleans from 2010 until 2018. Landrieu previously served as the 51st Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 2004 to 2010. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

His father was Moon Landrieu, the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development during the Jimmy Carter administration. His sister is former United States senator Mary Landrieu.

On November 14, 2021, President Joe Biden announced that Landrieu would be Senior Advisor responsible for the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. He assumed office with the signing of the bill into law on November 15, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* CityMayors profile
Beatrice Mintz

**Beatrice Mintz** (January 24, 1921 &ndash; January 3, 2022) was an American embryologist who has helped to the understanding of genetic modification, cellular differentiation and cancer, particularly melanoma.

Mintz was a pioneer of genetic engineering techniques, and was among the first scientists to generate both chimeric and transgenic mammals. Mintz was a member of both the United States National Academy of Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

## Death
Mintz turned 100 in January 2021. She died on January 3, 2022 in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania from problems caused by dementia at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
* Faculty profile, at the Fox Chase Cancer Center.
* Beatrice Mintz Biography @ answers.com