open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lajos Sătmăreanu

**Lajos Sătmăreanu** (, 21 February 1944 – 30 June 2025), also known as **Ludovic Sătmăreanu**, was a Romanian footballer and manager. As a footballer, he played as a right-back for teams in Romania, and spent 10 years at Steaua București,

Sătmăreanu was capped 42 times for Romania, and played for them at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. 

After retiring from football, he became a manager. He mainly worked as a youth manager for Steaua București between 1977 and 2011. He also worked as a youth manager at CSA Steaua București between 2016 and 2022.

Sătmăreanu died on 30 June 2025, at the age of 81.

## Career statistics
### International goals
:''Scores and results list Romania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sătmăreanu goal*.

## Honours
**Steaua București**
*Divizia A: 1967–68
*Cupa României: 1965–66, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71
**Progresul București**
*Divizia B: 1975–76
**Individual**
*Romanian Footballer of the Year (*third place*): 1968, (*fourth place''): 1969

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*Lajos Sătmăreanu at Labtof.ro
Sivagami (TV series)

***Sivagami*** is an Indian children's soap opera television series that was originally aired on Colors Tamil from 20 February 2018 to 21 December 2019.

## References
You Turn Me On (Like a Radio)

"**You Turn Me On (Like a Radio)**" is a 1984 song by Ed Bruce and is the leading single from his 14th studio album *Homecoming*. It went to number 3 on the country charts in the United States and Canada.
12 Rounds 3: Lockdown

***12 Rounds 3: Lockdown*** is a 2015 movie. It is directed by Stephen Reynold and Written by Nathan Brooks and Bobby Lee Darby and a Sequel to 12 Rounds 2: Reloaded.

## Other websites 
*
The Equalizer 3

***The Equalizer 3*** is a 2023 American action crime thriller movie. It is set in Boston, Massachusetts. It stars Denzel Washington and Tony Eldridge. It is a Sequel to The Equalizer 2.

## Other websites
*
Black Eyed Boy

"**Black Eyed Boy**" is a 1997 song by Scottish band Texas. It is the third single from their fourth studio album *White on Blonde*. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom and reached the top 50 in Australia, Ireland, Israel, Belgium, France and Sweden.

## Track listings
* **UK CD single **
# "Black Eyed Boy" (Summer Mix) – 3:16
# "Sorry" – 4:33
# "Black Eyed Disco" – 4:20
# "Say What You Want" (Acoustic Mary Ann Hobbs Session) – 3:50

* **UK limited-edition CD single—includes poster **
# "Black Eyed Boy" (Summer Mix radio) – 3:16
# "Black Eyed Boy" (Trailermen's Black Eyed Disco) – 8:45
# "Black Eyed Boy" (Trailermen's Disco Boy Dub) – 7:40
# "Black Eyed Boy" (Neo-Northern Bossa Nova) – 4:53
# "Black Eyed Boy" (Stoppa & Nobby's Madeye) – 6:23
# "Black Eyed Boy" (album version) – 3:10

* **European CD single **
# "Black Eyed Boy" (Summer Mix) – 3:16
# "Fameless" – 4:21

## References
James Marriott (singer)

**James William Marriott** (born 7 July 1997) is a Swiss-born English musician and YouTuber. His debut studio album, '**, was released in November 2023 and peaked at number 17 on the UK Albums Chart. **' was released as his second studio album in June 2025, peaking at number one on the UK Albums Chart.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Mártir de Cuilapán

**Mártir de Cuilapán** is a municipality in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. It was founded on November 27, 1826. As of the 2020 census, 18,613 people lived there.

## References
Baltic Sea campaigns (World War II)

The **Baltic Sea campaigns of the Second World War** were military engagements between the Axis and Allied countries, primarily the Soviet Union (Allies) and Nazi Germany (Axis). Starting from 1939, when Polish forces clashed with Germany and ending in 1945, when the war was over in Europe. Two main belligerents were: *Kriegsmarine* and the Soviet Navy. Finland initially supported the Germans during the Finnish–Soviet Continuation War, but later they lost the war so they changed sides and joined alongside the Allies (Soviets) against the Nazis (see World War II in Finland).

## References
Malinaltepec Municipality

**Malinaltepec** is a municipality in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. It was founded in 1849 and it is registered as municipality on May 31, 1870. As of the 2020 census, 29,625 people lived there.

## References
Hessy Levinsons Taft

**Hessy Levinsons Taft** (born **Hessy Lewinsohn**; 17 May 1934 – 1 January 2026) was a Jewish German who was used as a child model in Nazi propaganda after her photo won a contest to find "the most beautiful Aryan baby" in 1935. Taft's image was used by the Nazi Party many times, such as in magazines and postcards, to support Aryanism. However, this happened while Taft's mother hid the fact that they were Jewish.

Taft died at her home in San Francisco, California on 1 January 2026, at the age of 91.

## References
Ryszard Grzegorczyk

**Ryszard Grzegorczyk** (20 September 1939 – 5 November 2021) was a Polish footballer. He was capped 23 times for Poland, scoring two goals and playing for them at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Grzegorczyk died on 5 November 2021.

## Honours
;Polonia Bytom
* Ekstraklasa: 1962

;Lens
* French Division 2: 1972–73

## References
## Other websites
*
Edith M. Flanigen

**Edith Marie Flanigen** (January 28, 1929 – January 6, 2026) was an American chemist. She was known for her work on synthesis of emeralds, and later zeolites for molecular sieves at Union Carbide. She was born in Buffalo, New York on January 28, 1929. In 2014, President Barack Obama honored Flanigen with the National Medal of Technology.

Flanigen died on January 6, 2026, at the age of 96.

## References
Jim Hartung

**James Hartung** (June 7, 1960 – January 10, 2026) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. 

Hartung died on January 10, 2026, at the age of 65.

## References
Derek Martin

**Derek Martin** (born **Derek William Rapp**; 11 April 1933 – 10 January 2026) was an English actor. He was known for his roles as Detective Inspector Fred Pyall in *Law & Order* (1978), Ronald King in *King and Castle* (1985–1988) and Charlie Slater in the BBC soap opera *EastEnders* (2000&ndash;2016).

Martin died on 10 January 2026 in Hertfordshire, England at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official website
Mukharby Kirzhinov

**Mukharby Nurbiyevich Kirzhinov** (; 1 January 1949 – 11 January 2026) was a Soviet weightlifter from Adygea. He won the gold medal in the lightweight class at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. 

Kirzhinov died on 11 January 2026 at the age of 77.

## References
Rolland Courbis

**Rolland Courbis** (; 12 August 1953 – 12 January 2026) was a French football manager and professional player. He played as a defender. His playing career lasted from 1971 to 1985. During this time, he played for Marseille, Ajaccio, Olympiacos, Sochaux, Monaco and Toulon.

Courbis died on 12 January 2026 at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
* Rolland Courbis Interview
* Rolland Courbis: "Too many incomprehensible things" in Niger
Catherine Samie

**Catherine Samie** (3 February 1933 – 12 January 2026) was a French actress. She was a member of the Comédie-Française. In 2011, she became Grand Officier of the Legion of Honor. She was known for her roles as Clémence in *Lovers of Paris* (1957), Clotilde in *The Old Maid* (1972) and Martha in *They Came Back* (2004). Samie was born in Paris, France.

Samie died on 12 January 2026 in Paris at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
General Heliodoro Castillo Municipality

**General Heliodoro Castillo** is a municipality in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. It was founded on March 15, 1850. As of the 2020 census, 37,254 people lived there.

## References
Beatriz González

**Beatriz González** (16 November 1932 – 9 January 2026) was a Colombian painter, sculptor, critic, curator, and art historian. González was known for being an important artist and critic during the Pop Art movement. She was best known for her bright and colorful paintings showing life in Colombia during La Violencia.

González died on 9 January 2026 in Bogotá, Colombia at the age of 93.

## References
Marty Supreme

***Marty Supreme*** is a 2025 American sports comedy-drama movie directed by Josh Safdie. It was written by Ronald Bronstein and produced by Safdie and Timothée Chalamet. It stars Chalamet with Gwyneth Paltrow, Odessa A'zion, Kevin O'Leary, Tyler Okonma, Abel Ferrara, and Fran Drescher. The movie is based on American table tennis player Marty Reisman.

*Marty Supreme* was released in the United States by A24 on December 25, 2025.

It was named one of the top ten movies of 2025 by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute. 

At the 83rd Golden Globe Awards, the movie was nominated for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Screenplay for Safdie and Bronstein. Chalamet's role earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.

The movie received nine nominations at the 98th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director (Safdie) and Best Actor (Chalamet) and eleven at the 79th British Academy Film Awards, including Best Film, Best Director (Safdie), Best Actor (Chalamet) and Best Supporting Actress (A'zion).

## References
Leptodactylus payaya

***Leptodactylus payaya*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 58.5-96.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 72.6 to 93.6 mm long. in grassy places. Scientists saw the frog 467 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog inside protected places, for example Parque Nacional Chapada da Diamantina.

## Young
The frog has young in bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. The female frog puts her eggs in a nest out of bubbles.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.

## References
Zapotitlán Tablas Municipality

**Zapotitlán** is a municipality in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. It was founded on March 25, 1870. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 12,004. The municipality has an area of 820.9 square kilometers (317 square miles).

## References
You Ask Me To

"**You Ask Me To**" is a 1973 country song by Waylon Jennings and was taken from his album *Honky Tonk Heroes*. It went to number 8 on the country charts in the United States and Canada. It was covered by Elvis Presley for his 1975 album *Promised Land*.
Oklahoma Sunday Morning

"**Oklahoma Sunday Morning**" is a 1971 song by country singer Glen Campbell and went to number 15 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 9 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.
Pavlov's House

'''Pavlov's House''' (Russian: дом Павлова) was an apartment in the former Soviet Union. It is well-known for its defensive position during the Battle of Stalingrad between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany (Pavlov's House: 27 September – 25 November 1942; 60 days). Its importance remained a key victory for the Red Army and later on the Soviet propaganda.

## Name 
The name "Pavlov's House" came from Soviet sergeant Yakov Pavlov, who was in charge of defending the apartment.
Mount Falterona

**Monte Falterona** is a mountain in central Italy. It is part of the Apennines, in the Tuscan–Romagnolo Apennines area. The mountain is 1,654 metres high. It is located in the Casentino region.

Monte Falterona is inside the Casentino Forests, Monte Falterona and Campigna National Park. The mountain lies on the border of three provinces: Florence, Arezzo, and Forlì-Cesena.

The mountain is mostly made of sandstone. It is covered with beech trees. The source of the Arno River is found on one side of the mountain. This place is called ''Capo d'Arno* in Italian.

On the eastern side of the mountain there is a grassy hollow. It contains the remains of an old lake called the *Lago degli Idoli''. This place is important for archaeology. Many small statues from the Etruscans were found there. Today, these objects are kept in museums such as the British Museum, the Louvre, and the Hermitage.

## References
Bob Wills Is Still the King

"**Bob Wills Is Still the King**" is a 1975 song by Waylon Jennings and was taken from his 22nd studio album *Dreaming My Dreams*. It pays tribute to country swing artist Bob Wills.
Operation Unthinkable

**Operation Unthinkable** was a codename plan by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to attack the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe in hope of getting rid of Soviet/communist influence in the East, right after World War II ended in Europe. The plan was never done and cancelled by high-ranking generals from both the United Kingdom & United States.

Winston Churchill feared the Soviets would invade the West & communism in general. So in May 1945, he proposed this plan with U.S. President Harry Truman and other generals from both US & UK. They didn't accept because: the risk was high, the Soviets outnumbered them and public opinion wouldn't accept such massive war since they just got out of World War II in Europe plus a betrayal of the Western Allies since they cooperated with the Soviets in most of the war. If done, it would be happening on 1 July 1945 (over a month after WWII) with British, American and rearmed Wehrmacht troops attacking the Soviet Union.

## Related pages 
* Seven Days to the Rhine River

## Notes
The Realist

***The Realist*** was an American magazine that used satire and criticism to talk about society, politics, and religion. It was started and edited by Paul Krassner. Many people see it as a very important part of the "underground" or counterculture press in the United States during the mid-1900s.

## History 
The magazine began in 1958 in New York City. At first, it was published regularly during the 1960s. Later, it came out less often. In 1984, it changed into a smaller newsletter. The very last issue was published in the spring of 2001.

*The Realist* was famous for its extreme humor and cartoons. However, it also published serious articles and interviews. Famous writers like Norman Mailer, Ken Kesey, and Joseph Heller wrote for the magazine.

## Famous stories and hoaxes 
The magazine was well-known for playing tricks (hoaxes) and using very shocking humor.

### "Fuck Communism" sticker 
Krassner made a red, white, and blue bumper sticker that said "Fuck Communism." He told people that if anyone got angry at them for having the sticker, they should tell the critic to "Go back to Russia."

### Disneyland Memorial Orgy 
In May 1967, the magazine published a famous poster drawn by Wally Wood. It showed many famous Disney characters doing bad or sexual things. This poster became very popular and was sold all over the country.

### The Kennedy story 
Krassner wrote a very shocking and fake story called "The Parts That Were Left Out of the Kennedy Book." It was about the death of President Kennedy. The story had a very gross scene involving Lyndon B. Johnson. Even though the story was fake, some people at the time believed it might be true. Krassner said he wrote it to show how crazy he thought the government was.

## Conspiracy theories 
*The Realist* was one of the first magazines to talk about conspiracy theories. It published the work of Mae Brussell, who wrote about the JFK assassination and the Watergate scandal. When the magazine had money problems in the 1970s, John Lennon from The Beatles gave money to help keep it running.

## Notable contributors 
Many famous people wrote or drew for the magazine, including:

* Lenny Bruce (comedian)
* Richard Pryor (comedian)
* Woody Allen (director)
* Robert Crumb (artist)
* Abbie Hoffman (activist)

## Other websites 
* The Realist Archive Project - Every issue of the magazine online.
Bacalar Municipality

**Bacalar** is a municipality in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It was founded on February 2, 2011. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 41,754. The municipality has an area of 6,059 square kilometers times squared (2,339 square miles).

## References
Ueli Kestenholz

**Ueli Kestenholz** (10 May 1975 – 11 January 2026) was a Swiss snowboarder and speedriding pioneer. He won the first ever Olympic medal in Snowboarding. He won a bronze medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

Kestenholz died on 11 January 2026 at a hospital in Sion, Switzerland after an avalanche accident in the Valais Alps, aged 50.

## References
Benjaminas Zelkevičius

**Benjaminas Zelkevičius** (6 February 1944 – 12 January 2026) was a Lithuanian footballer and manager. He was the manager of the Lithuania national team from 1990 to 1991, 1995 to 1997, and 2001 to 2002. He played as a striker. He made 331 appearances and scoring 50 goals for Žalgiris Vilnius.

He coached Žalgiris Vilnius and Russian club Baltika Kaliningrad. During his playing career, he played for Shakhtar Donetsk in the Soviet Top League and for Žalgiris Vilnius in the Soviet First League.

Zelkevičius died on 12 January 2026 in Vilnius, Lithuania at the age of 81.

## References
Eddie McCreadie

**Edward Graham McCreadie** (15 April 1940 – 12 January 2026) was a Scottish footballer and manager. He played at left-back, mainly for Chelsea from 1962 to 1973, making over 330 appearances. McCreadie played for the Scotland national football team from 1965 to 1969. He later became a football manager.

McCreadie died on 12 January 2026 at the age of 85.

## Honours
;Chelsea
*FA Cup: 1969–70; runner-up: 1966–67

## References
## Other websites
*Article from The Scotsman
* Chelsea FC 'former key player' profile
Ahome

**Ahome** is a municipality in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. It was founded on December 26, 1916. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 459,310. The municipality has an area of 4,342.89 km2 (1,676.80 square miles).

## References
Bill Kreutzmann

**William Kreutzmann Jr.** ( ; born May 7, 1946) is an American drummer who is best known for being a founding member of the rock band Grateful Dead. He played with the band for its entire thirty-year career. He also created other bands such as BK3, 7 Walkers and Billy & the Kids.

## References
## Other websites
*Bill Kreutzmann  – official website
*Grateful Dead – official website
*
*
Mickey Hart

**Mickey Hart** (born **Michael Steven Hartman**; September 11, 1943) is an American percussionist. He is best known as one of the two drummers of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was a member of the Grateful Dead from September 1967 until February 1971, and again from October 1974 until their final show in July 1995.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*Mickey Hart on the Dead's Official Site
* Mickey Hart Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2010)
* Mickey Hart; God Is Sound - LA Yoga Magazine
*
Ron "Pigpen" McKernan

**Ronald Charles McKernan** (September 8, 1945&nbsp;– March 8, 1973), known as **Pigpen**, was an American singer and musician. He was a founding member of the San Francisco band the Grateful Dead. He played in the group from 1965 to 1972.

McKernan died on March 8, 1973 from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage at his home in Corte Madera, California at the age of 27.

## References
## Other websites
*Pigpen's page on the Dead's Official Site
*Ron C McKernan at Dead Blues Guys.com
*Essay on McKernan's life
*Top 10 Pigpen McKernan Grateful Dead Songs
*Official Grateful Dead Website
*
*
Werner Goldberg

**Werner Goldberg** (3 October 1919 – 28 September 2004) was a German Heer soldier who served in the *Wehrmacht* during World War II. He later became a politician in West Germany. He is best known for a picture of him which appeared in the *Berliner Tageblatt,* as "The Ideal German Soldier". He was of half Jewish ancestry. From 1959 to 1979, he was a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin after joining the Christian Democratic Union.

## References
## Other websites
*
Megan Degenfelder

**Megan Degenfelder** (born 1988/1989) is an American politician and businesswoman who has been the Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction since 2023. She is a member of the Republican Party. Her political views have been called conservative and has supported Trumpism. Days before she announced her campaign, President Donald Trump said he would support her campaign.

## References
## Other websites
*
Charles-Henri Sanson

**Charles-Henri Sanson** (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806) was the royal executioner of France during the reign of Louis XVI and was also made the high executioner of the French First Republic. He has executed around 3000 people over the course of 40 or more years.
Leptodactylus barrioi

***Leptodactylus barrioi*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
Scientists see the frog many different kinds of places. It lives on the ground in grassy places, forests where the comes together like a roof, the edges of forests, wet marshland, places where animals eat grass, and cabruca cacao farms. Scientists saw the frog between 20 and 625 meters above sea level.

## Young
The frog builds a nest out of bubbles for its eggs. It builds the nest in a hole underground. When the rain falls, the rainwater pushes the tadpoles out of the hole into pools of water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frog lives to make towns and farms.

## First paper
*

## References
Helena Mattsson

**Helena Mattsson** (born March 30, 1984) is a Swedish-American actress. She is known for her roles in the 2007 science fiction action thriller movie *Species – The Awakening*, *You and I* (2008), *Surrogates* (2009), and *Guns, Girls and Gambling* (2012). 

Mattsson was born and raised in Stockholm, Sweden. At age 19, she moved to Hollywood to start her acting career. 

In 2014, Mattsson appeared in two episodes of FX crime series *Fargo* and in 2015 played the female main character in the Hallmark Channel romantic comedy movie *Win, Lose or Love*. 

From 2015 to 2016, she had a role in the FX horror series *American Horror Story: Hotel*.

## References
## Other websites
*
C-lehti

***C-lehti*** (or ***C=lehti***) ('C-magazine') was a Finnish magazine about Commodore computers. It was formed from *MikroBitti* in 1987. It lasted for 29 issues until 1992.

*C-lehti* is the first magazine from Finland to only be about one family of computers. It was about the Commodore 64, Commodore 128 and Amiga computers but focused more on the Amiga as it became more popular.

In 1992, *C-lehti* was replaced with *Pelit*. This is because IBM PC compatibles and games consoles were becoming more popular. However, Amiga games were still talked about.

*C-lehti* featured a character named the Guru. He was a bald man with a bushy beard and a shiny scalp who gave hints and tips. When they were for video games, he was the *Peliguru* ("game guru") and had a joystick on top of his head. He was drawn by Harri "Wallu" Vaalio.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Table of content of several issues
Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)

"**Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)**" is a 1977 song by Waylon Jennings and was taken from his studio album '''Ol' Waylon'''. It topped the country track charts in the United States and Canada. It was covered by Kenny Chesney and Kid Rock in 2003.
Pinot noir

, Centre-Val de Loire, France]]
**Pinot noir** (), also known as **Pinot nero**, is a red-wine grape variety of the species *Vitis vinifera*. The name also talks about wines created from Pinot noir grapes. The name is comes from the French words for *pine* and *black.* The word *pine* talks about how the grapes are so clumped together and look like pinecones.

## References
1-800-GOT-JUNK?

**RBDS Rubbish Boys Disposal Service Inc.** (known as **1-800-GOT-JUNK?**) is a Canadian company that deals with the removal of junk. They are headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. 1-800-GOT-JUNK? has businesses in Canada, Australia, and the United States.

The company was first created by Brian Scudamore in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1989. The company was originally called "The Rubbish Boys" and they had used the slogan: "We’ll Stash Your Trash in a Flash!". It was later changed to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?. He first opened a store in 1997 in Victoria, British Columbia and then expanded across the country to Toronto in 1998. In 2000, the company expanded into the United States and opened their first business in Portland, Oregon. The company expanded again in 2005, where they expanded in Sydney, Australia.

In November 2011, Erik Church was named as the president and chief operating officer (COO) of 1-800-GOT-JUNK?

## References 
## Other website
*
Phenolic content in wine

in grapes helps create the taste, color and smoothness of wine. Syrah pictured here.]]
Phenolic compounds found in wine are natural phenol and polyphenols and they happen naturally.  These include a large group of several hundred chemical compounds that affect the taste, color and smoothness of wine. These compounds include phenolic acids, stilbenoids, flavonols, dihydroflavonols, anthocyanins (enocyanin), flavanol monomers (catechins) and flavanol polymers (proanthocyanidins).

This large group of natural phenols can be separated into two categories, flavonoids and non-flavonoids. Flavonoids include the anthocyanins and tannins which help create the color and smooth feeling of the wine. The non-flavonoids include the stilbenoids such as resveratrol and phenolic acids such as benzoic, caffeic and cinnamic acids.

## References
GFL Environmental

**GFL Environmental Inc.** (known as **Green For Life**) is a Canadian company that deals with waste management. They are headquartered in Vaughan, Ontario. GFL Environmental does business across North America.

The company was first created by Patrick Dovigi in Vaughan, Ontario in 2007. Dovigi had first played as a goaltender with the Erie Otters of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) and was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1997 NHL entry draft. He decided to instead focus on business and retired from professional ice hockey. After starting GFL, they acquired National Waste Services, Direct Line Environmental, and Enviro West before later earning a $186-million, nine-year contract to manage the waste of 155,000 homes in Toronto. In February 2016, the company acquired Services Matrec Inc. (Matrec) for $800 million. It was the largest purchase in GFL's history.

In October 13, 2016, the company decided to expand into the United States after acquiring Rizzo Environmental Services based in Michigan.

On March 2, 2020, GFL decided to take their company public and began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). In 2025, GFL sold its division for environmental services for $8 billion. Their subsidiary Green Infrastructure Partners was also restructured by Energy Capital Partners for $4.25 billion.

## References 
## Other website
*
José María Morelos Municipality

**José María Mprelos** is a municipality in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It was founded on January 12, 1975. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 39,165. The municipality has an area of 6,739 square kilometers times squared (2,602 square miles).

## References
Choix Municipality

**Choix** is a municipality in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. It was founded on December 15, 1831. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 29,334. The municipality has an area of 1,742.25 square miles (4,512.40 km2).

## References
Temper Temper

***Temper Temper*** is the fourth studio album by Bullet for My Valentine. The album was released on 12 February 2013.

## Track listing
## References
Wrong (Waylon Jennings song)

"**Wrong**" is a 1990 song by Waylon Jennings. It is the leading single from his studio album *The Eagle*. It went to number 2 on the Canadian Country Tracks chart and number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.

## References
Chr. Hansen

**Chr. Hansen A/S** is a Danish biotechnology company. In January 2024, it merged with Novozymes to form a new company called Novonesis.

The company is a major supplier of bacteria cultures, probiotics, and enzymes. Its products are used to make yogurt, cheese, meat, and animal feed. In 2021, it was ranked as the top global probiotic ingredient company.

## History 
The company was founded in 1874 by Christian D. A. Hansen, a Danish chemist. 
* 1874: Started making rennet (used to make cheese).
* 2024: Officially became part of Novonesis.

## Sustainability 
Chr. Hansen is known for its focus on the environment. In 2021, the company set "science-based targets" to reduce its carbon footprint by 2030.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Genmab

**Genmab A/S** is a Danish-American biotechnology company. It was started in February 1999 by Florian Schönharting.

The company's main office is in Copenhagen. It also has offices in Utrecht, Netherlands, and Princeton, USA. Genmab is listed on the Nasdaq Copenhagen stock exchange.
## Products 
* **Ofatumumab (Arzerra):** A medicine for certain types of leukemia.
* **Daratumumab (DARZALEX):** A human CD38 antibody. The FDA gave this medicine "Breakthrough Therapy" status because it showed great promise in treating cancer patients who had no other options.

## History 
Genmab started as a spinoff of an American company called Medarex. BankInvest provided the early money to start the business.

In 2008, the CEO Lisa Natale Drakeman was the highest-paid director in Denmark, earning 28.6 million DKK. However, the company faced hard times in 2009. They lost 965 million DKK and had to lay off more than half of their workers (about 300 people).

In 2010, Jan van de Winkel became the new CEO. Under his leadership, the company recovered its value. He has over 20 years of experience and has written over 300 scientific papers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Genmab official website
Indian Ocean in World War II

The **Indian Ocean in World War II** includes hostilities from the Allied and Axis Powers during the Second World War. The campaign was fought by naval warfare, but also some airstrikes. Primarily sides were the British, Australian Royal Navies plus the United States Navy versus the Imperial Japanese Navy, the Kriegsmarine and the Regia Marina from 1940 to all the way to the Japanese surrender. The Ocean was crucial because it helped both alliances' war efforts.
AstroPay

**AstroPay** is a global digital wallet. It provides a way for people to pay for things online, send money to others, and receive money. The app offers virtual and physical debit cards and peer-to-peer money transfers.

## History 
AstroPay was founded in Uruguay in 2009. It started as a company that processed payments for businesses. Over time, it grew to work in Latin America, EMEA, and APAC. In 2016, a part of the company named dLocal became its own business. dLocal became Uruguay's first unicorn (a startup worth over $1 billion) and eventually joined the stock market.

In 2020, AstroPay moved its business payment services into a new company called D24 so it could focus on its mobile wallet. Between 2023 and 2024, the company hired new leaders to turn it into a global multicurrency wallet. This allowed users to save and spend money in many different currencies.

In August 2021, AstroPay entered into a partnership with the Wolverhampton Wanderers for the 2021-22 Premier League season, and the following year, became the team's shirt sponsor. Later, in September 2021, AstroPay expanded its partnership with Wolverhampton Wanderers, which included becoming the team's official payment partner and later, in 2023, co-launching a co-branded card.

## Services 
AstroPay has three main products: AstroPay Wallet, AstroPay check-out, and AstroPay Platform. AstroPay Wallet is a digital wallet for users. It lets people hold money in different currencies and use prepaid cards. It also includes a marketplace. AstroPay check-out allows businesses to accept AstroPay as a payment option at checkout and reach AstroPay wallet users. AstroPay Platform lets other companies use the AstroPay network to create their own global digital wallets.

## References
AppBlock

**AppBlock** is a software app that helps people control their screen time. It blocks chosen apps and websites so users can focus better.

The app was made by the Czech company MobileSoft. It works on Android and iOS phones and tablets. It also works as a browser extension on desktop computers.

## App 
AppBlock is mainly used to reduce time spent on social media, games, and other distracting apps. Many people use it while working, studying, or trying to build better daily habits. The app is also used by parents to limit screen use and by people who want better digital balance.

The app first appeared on Android devices and later expanded to iOS and desktop browsers. As it developed, AppBlock added more features to help users manage attention and reduce procrastination. It became the most popular product made by its developers.

### Functionality 
AppBlock is mainly used to block selected apps and websites. The app shows a list of installed apps and lets users choose which ones to block. It can also block specific websites and, on iOS, certain words typed in the Safari browser. AppBlock can silence notifications from blocked apps, so alerts do not appear while blocking is on. The app also has an allowlist mode. In this mode, only chosen apps can be used, and all other apps are blocked.

Strict Mode is an optional setting that makes blocking harder to change. When it is turned on, users cannot edit or turn off blocking for a set time. It can also stop the app from being removed during that period. While Strict Mode is active, the set limits cannot be changed.

The app also shows usage information. Users can see statistics about how they use apps and websites, such as screen-time summaries. It includes focus sessions that silence notifications and keep blocking active during work or study time. Browser extensions apply website blocking on Windows and macOS through supported web browsers.

## Rereferences
Woofz

**Woofz** is a subscription-based mobile application made by Nove8 Ltd for dog training. The app offers training programs with video lessons. It also includes tools to track a dog’s activity and health, such as daily routines and a wellness dashboard. The app has been downloaded about 21 million times and has earned around 20 million dollars in revenue.

## History 
*Woofz* was first made as a test version in September 2020. It combined dog training programs with health and wellness tracking. The app was officially released on 24 November 2020.

In early 2022, Woofz added the Training Journey Map. This feature shows training progress step by step. In 2023, the app added Japanese and Polish languages. Italian was added in mid-2024, Turkish in September 2024, and Romanian in May 2025. In 2025, Woofz added the Explore tab, which gives access to training commands, programs, and games.

In September 2025, the Woofz Wellness Dashboard was introduced, showing health summaries and weekly check-ins. In October 2025, the app added a feature that can identify a dog’s breed from a photo. Training in Woofz is based on short video lessons and programs. These programs can be sorted by a dog’s breed, behavior, and training goals. The app uses interactive tools, positive rewards, and progress tracking to teach commands and skills. The wellness part of the app includes tools to track physical activity, food, and water intake. It also allows users to do simple health checks at home. Woofz provides automatic wellness information, reminders, and learning content about daily dog care and prevention. Other features include a digital training clicker, a walking tracker, calendar reminders, and support for managing multiple dogs. Family members can share access to the same dog profiles. The app also has a knowledge base with guides for common behavior problems, daily routines, and calming audio content. Woofz offers in-app chat help for dog-related questions. Users can also choose one-to-one video sessions with professional dog trainers.

## References
Valeria Fedeli

**Valeria Fedeli** (29 July 1949 – 14 January 2026) was an Italian Democratic politician and educator. She was the Minister of Education, Universities and Research in the Gentiloni Cabinet from 2016 until 2018. She was a Member of the Senate from 2013 to 2022.

Born in Treviglio, Italy, in 1949, Fedeli died in Rome in 2026, at the age of 76.

## References
Scania AB

**Scania AB**, stylised **SCANIA** in its products, is a major Swedish manufacturer headquartered in Södertälje, focused on heavy lorries, trucks and buses. It also manufactures diesel engines for heavy vehicles as well as marine and general industrial applications. It is a subsidiary of Traton.

Today, Scania has production facilities in Sweden, France, the Netherlands, Thailand, China, India, Argentina, Brazil, Poland and Finland. In addition, there are assembly plants in ten countries in Africa, Asia and Europe. 

Scania's sales and service organisation and finance companies are worldwide. In 2022, the company employed approximately 56,927 people around the world.

## History
Scania was formed in 1911 through the merger of Södertälje-based Vabis and Malmö-based Maskinfabriks-aktiebolaget Scania. Since 1912, the company headquarters have been based in Södertälje after the merger.

## References
Jan Mårtenson

**Jan Per Gösta Mårtenson** (14 February 1933 &ndash; 12 January 2026) was a Swedish politician who worked as a diplomat. He was also a writer who wrote fifty Swedish crime novels. He was born in Uppsala, Sweden. 

Mårtenson was the ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein from 1993 until 1995. From 1987 to 1992, he was Director-General and head of the United Nations Office at Geneva as well as head of the United Nations Center for Human Rights. 

Mårtenson died on 12 January 2026 in Stockholm, Sweden at the age of 92.

## References
Aaron Judge

**Aaron Judge** is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has won the Most Valuable Player award for the American League three times. In 2022, he hit 62 home runs, which is the single season record in the American League. Judge is one of the largest players in MLB, standing 6 feet 7 inches (2.01m) tall and weighing 282 pounds (128 kg).

Judge played college baseball for Fresno State University. In 2013, he was drafted in the first round by the New York Yankees. Judge was the 2017 American League Rookie of the Year. He has made the MLB All-Star team seven times in his career. Judge reached the World Series with the Yankees in 2024 but lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers. He won his first batting title in 2025.  

## References
Crown ether

is an example of a crown ether.]]

A **crown ether** is a type of organic compound. They are large rings of atoms where oxygen replaces carbon in a repeating pattern. Related compounds that have nitrogen or sulfur as part of the pattern are called **aza-crown ethers** and **thia-crown ethers**.

Crown ethers were discovered by Charles J. Pedersen. Because of this discovery, Pedersen shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with two other researchers, Donald J. Cram who also worked on crown ethers, and Jean-Marie Lehn who worked with similar molecules called cryptands.

Crown ethers are common ligands. They form coordination complexes with different metal cations depending on their size and shape. These complexes act like ionophores, allowing salts to dissolve in solvents that can't dissolve the non-complexed ion.

The most important group of crown ethers are the oligomers of ethylene oxide, particularly 12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, and 18-crown-6. Another important class replaces one or more ethylene oxides with catechols, making benzo crown ethers like dibenzo-18-crown-6.

## Preparation 
Crown ethers can be made by the Williamson ether synthesis. This reaction uses a diol or polyether and a bis(chloroalkyl) ether. They can also be made from oligomerisation of ethylene oxide, usually in solution with a cation that prefers a specific oligomer to guide the structure.

## Naming 
The IUPAC systematic names of crown ethers are usually very long. To shorten these names, chemists who study crown ethers use common names of the form (total number of atoms)-crown-(number of oxygen atoms). For example, the crown ether with 18 atoms, including 6 oxygen atoms, is called 18-crown-6.

## Sources
Tulum Municipality

**Tulum** is a municipality in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It was founded on March 13, 2008. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 46,721. The municipality has an area of 2,040 square kilometers times squared (790 square miles).

## References
Leptodactylus kilombo

***Leptodactylus kilombo*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
Scientists see the frog in Caatinga and Cerrado places. Scientists have seen it in some places that people have changed, for example places where animals eat grass. Scientists saw the frog 600 meters above sea level.

## Young
The male frogs sit near dry streams and call to the female frogs from dead leaves on the ground. The frog builds a nest out of bubbles for its eggs.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frog lives to make towns and farms.

## First paper
*

## References
Vinyl acetate

**Vinyl acetate** is an organic compound with the chemical formula . Vinyl acetate is a monomer used to make polyvinyl acetate, a vinyl polymer used in glue.

## Preparation 
Vinyl acetate is formally the ester of acetic acid and vinyl alcohol, but is not normally made from these chemicals because vinyl alcohol is very unstable compared to its tautomer acetaldehyde. While it is possible to make vinyl acetate from acetaldehyde and acetic anhydride, most production uses ethylene and acetic acid instead. Another way is to remove a molecule of acetic acid from ethylidene diacetate.

## Sources
That's the Way I Wanna Rock 'n' Roll

"'''That's the Way I Wanna Rock 'n' Roll'*" is a 1988 song by Australian hard rock AC/DC and is the second single from their 11th studio album *Blow Up Your Video''. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 35 in New Zealand and number 68 in Australia.

## 7" vinyl track listing
## 12" Vinyl maxi-single track listing
## 5" CD single track listing
Munichi language

**Munichi** was a language isolate which used to be spoken in Peru. The last speaker, Victoria Huancho Icahuate, died in the 1990s. However, since then, a few people who know some Munichi have been identified.

## References
Russell Thompkins Jr.

**Russell Allen Thompkins, Jr.** (born March 21, 1951) is an American singer and musician, best known as the original lead singer of The Stylistics.
Halina Reijn

**Halina Reijn** (; born 10 November 1975) is a Dutch filmmaker, writer and former actress. She retired from acting in 2019 to focus on her filmmaking career. She is known for directing *Instinct* (2019), *Bodies Bodies Bodies* (2022) and *Babygirl* (2024).

## Director works
## References
## Other websites
* Halina Reijn at Toneelgroep Amsterdam
* Homepage Halina Reijn Archived on 20 February 2020
* Interview with Halina Reijn at european-films.net 
* 
* Halina Reijn at Virtual History
Jack Savoretti

**Giovanni Edgar Charles Galletto-Savoretti** (born 10 October 1983), known professionally as **Jack Savoretti**, is a British-Italian acoustic singer, songwriter, and musician. He has released eight studio albums. *Between the Minds* (2007), *Harder Than Easy* (2009), *Before the Storm* (2012), *Written in Scars* (2015), *Sleep No More* (2016), *Singing to Strangers* (2019), *Europiana* (2021) and *Miss Italia* (2024). *Singing to Strangers* and *Europiana* peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart.

## Personal life and family
His grandfather led the Italian resistance movement in Genoa that fought German occupation during World War II. He was posthumously recognised by the city and had a street named in his memory.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
### Other charted songs
### Guest appearances
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Web store on Music Glue
*
John Forté

**John Forté** (January 30, 1975 – January 12, 2026) was an American rapper and producer. He was best known for being a member of the musical group Refugee Camp All-Stars. His best known songs were "We Trying to Stay Alive" and "Rumble in the Jungle". 

Forté also produced the album *The Score* (1996), which earned Forté a Grammy Award nomination. In 1998, he released his first studio album, *Poly Sci*.

In 2000, he was arrested and charged with having cocaine and wanting to sell it. He was found guilty and sentenced to 14 years in prison. Many celebrities such as Carly Simon supported him and helped pay for his legal fees. Forté's prison sentence was later commuted by President George W. Bush in 2008.

Forté was found dead at his home in Chilmark, Massachusetts, on January 12, 2026 at the age of 50.

## References
## Other websites
*
Luís Parruque

**Luís Parruque** (28 July 1969 – 21 August 2000) was a Mozambican footballer. He was capped 28 times for Mozambique between 1993 and 1997, and played for them at the 1996 African Cup of Nations.

Parruque died in on 21 August 2000, at the age of 31.

## References
Ali Hassan (footballer)

**Ali Mahomed Hassan** (4 June 1964 – 13 January 2026) was a Mozambican professional footballer. He was capped five times for Mozambique between 1989 and 1996. and played for them at the 1996 African Cup of Nations. 

Hassan died in Maputo on 13 January 2026, at the age of 61.

## References
Key Largo (song)

"**Key Largo**" is a 1981 debut single by Bertie Higgins and was taken from his debut studio album *Just Another Day in Paradise*. It went to number 8 in the United States and New Zealand, number 60 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in South Africa, number 6 in Ireland, number 3 in Canada and number 2 in Australia.

## References
Bzikebi

**Bzikebi** (, ) is a Georgian musical group made up of Giorgi Shiolashvili, Mariam Kikuashvili and Mariam Tatulashvili. They are best known for winning the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 for Georgia with the song "". They will  at Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", becoming the fourth winners of Junior Eurovision Song Contest to participate in the main competition, they will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
### Singles
## References
The Visitors (song)

"**The Visitors**" is a 1982 song by Swedish music group ABBA and is the title track to their eighth studio album *The Visitors*. It went to number 63 in the United States.

## References
Acetanilide

**Acetanilide** is an organic compound. It is the amide made from acetic acid and aniline, and has the chemical formula .

Acetanilide was historically used as a painkiller and fever medicine, with the trade name **Antifebrin**. However, it was discovered to be toxic. Researchers looking for an alternative found that the body changes acetanilide into a different chemical, acetaminophen, which causes the medical effects without the toxicity. Acetanilide was then replaced with acetaminophen as a medicine.

## Sources
Palace of Zarzuela

The **Zarzuela Palace** ( ) is the home and working space of the reigning monarch of Spain (King Felipe VI), even though the official home of the Spanish royal family is the Royal Palace of Madrid. The Zarzuela Palace in the suburbs of Madrid, near the Royal Palace of El Pardo. The palace is owned by the Spanish government.

The Zarzuela Palace was the home of King Juan Carlos I from May 1962 until August 2020. King Felipe VI has his office in the palace, he and his family live in the Pabellón del Príncipe on the grounds just east of the Zarzuela Palace.

## References
Indochina wars

The **Indochina wars** were three major wars in Indochina in the 20th century. Mostly in Vietnam, but also included in Laos and Cambodia.

* First Indochina War (fought between the communist Viet Minh and the French Colonial.)
* Second Indochina War (also known as the Vietnam War, fought between the communists North Vietnam and Viet Cong supported by the Soviet Union and China and South Vietnam which backed by the United States. The conflict also consisted of the Laotian and Cambodian Civil Wars.)
* Third Indochina War (which includes the Cambodian–Vietnamese War and the Sino–Vietnamese War.)