open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Peder Als

.]]
**Peder Als** (16 May 1725 – 8 July 1775) was a Danish painter. He painted historical paintings and paintings of people. 

## Life
Als was born in the city of Copenhagen in 1725, and studied from Carl Gustaf Pilo. In 1743, he sold a painting to the King of Denmark, which made him famous.

## Gallery

File:Sophie magdalenequeenofdenmark.jpg|*Sophia Magdalena of Denmark*
File:Peder Als Johannes Wiedewelt 1766.jpg|*Johannes Wiedewelt*, 1766
File:Frederik Christian Kaas.jpg|*Frederik Christian Kaas (1727–1804)*
File:Peter Christian Winsløw.jpg|*Peter Christian Winsløw*

## References
## Sources
* Bryan, Michael (1886). "Als, Peter". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
Philautus nianeae

The **Laotian shrub frog** (*Philautus nianeae*) is a frog.  It lives in Laos.  People have seen it between 471 and 979 meters above sea level.

This frog has smooth skin and black spots on the insides of its legs. It has light skin on its belly with dark spots.

## References
Samsung Galaxy S23

The **Samsung Galaxy S23**, **Samsung Galaxy S23+** and **Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra** is a series of smartphones in the Galaxy S series lineup by Samsung. They are Android based smartphones and phablets made by Samsung. It was succeeded by the Galaxy S24 series. Samsung Galaxy S23, Samsung Galaxy S23+ and Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra was began on 17 February 2023.

## Related pages 
*Samsung Galaxy S24

## References 
## Other websites 
*Samsung Galaxy S23 and S23+
*Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra
Dawlat al-Islam Qamat

**Dawlat al-Islam Qamat** (), also called in English **My Ummah, Dawn Has Appeared** () is a jihadi song which became the unofficial anthem of ISIL. The song was released in December 2013 and became their most popular song in Syria. The American magazine *The New Republic* said it was the most famous song of the year 2014.

The song is a capella song excluding the sounds of a sword, feet stomping, and gunfire. The song was made by Ajnad Media Foundation which makes most of ISIL's songs. The song has also been used alongside speeches by the Nigerian ISIL affiliate Boko Haram by their leader Abu Umaimata (ra).
## References
Bootloop

A **bootloop** (also named **boot loop** or **boot-loop**) is a problem that happens on computing devices which are unable to complete the regular booting sequence and reboot before it ends. The term "bootloop" is a more common way of saying "reboot loop". A bootloop occurs when a device repeatedly restarts without successfully loading the operating system. It can make the device feel caught in a loop, hence the name. Instead of proceeding to the home screen, the device continually goes through the boot-up process, making it practically unusable.

A boot loop develops when improper communication is inside the operating system, preventing the device from completing its startup process. As a result, the device becomes trapped in a boot loop and keeps restarting.

## Causes 
Bootloop can be caused by a variety of things, from downloading new apps to accidentally changing system files. Water damage can corrode internal components, leading to a bootloop. Battery problems, such as low charge or malfunctions, can lead to bootloops by causing unstable power supply or corrupting system files during sudden power losses. Malicious software can interfere with the system's processes and cause a bootloop as it attempts to disrupt the device's normal operations. Installing a custom OS, rooting a phone, boot looping after a factory reset, rebooting to boot loader often causes it.

## References
Marie Lebec

**Marie Lebec** (born 17 December 1990) is a French politician. She is a member of the Renaissance party (RE). In January 2024, she became the Minister Delegate for Parliamentary Relations.

Lebec was born in Vernon, France.

She was elected to the French National Assembly in June 2017.

## References
Qoros

**Qoros Automobile** was a Chinese automobile manufacturing company headquartered in Shanghai Its products include SUVs, sedans and other models.

The company declared bankruptcy in 2022.

## Models
### Qoros 3
In December 2011, the company released an image of its first prototype, which made its first public appearance at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2013 with the Qoros 3 sedan pre-production model, together with the Qoros 3 Estate Concept and Qoros 3 Cross Hybrid Concept.

In September 2013, the Qoros 3 achieved a five-star rating in the Euro NCAP crash tests, making it the first ever Chinese car to achieve such a rating. It also received the highest score for safety of any car reviewed by Euro NCAP during 2013.

In November 2015, the Qoros 5 was launched at the Guangzhou motor show in China, with sales commencing in March 2016.

### Qoros 5
The **Qoros 5** is the second model of automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings and China's Chery Automobile Company at the time.

The five-door CUV was launched at the Guangzhou Motor Show in November 2015.  Sales commenced in China early March 2016.

### Qoros Young
The **Qoros Young** is a compact crossover from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, after the holdings of Qoros was jointly (50%–50%) owned by Kenon Holdings and China's Chery Automobile Company, the Qoros Young was revealed as a rebadged version of the Chery Tiggo 7.

### Qoros 7
The **Qoros 7** is the third original model of automobile from the Chinese manufacturer Qoros Auto, under the control of Baoneng Investment Group at the time.

### Product Gallery

File:Qoros 3 City SUV 01 -- Geneva Motor Show -- 2015-03-08.jpg|Qoros 3 City SUV
File:2013-03-05 Geneva Motor Show 8115.JPG|Qoros 3 Estate
File:Qoros 3 hatch 001 -- Geneva Motor Show -- 2014-03-09.jpg|Qoros 3 Hatchback
File:Qoros 3 Sedan in Stuttgart.jpg|Qoros 3 Sedan
File:Qoros 5 SUV 02 China 2016-04-19.jpg|Qoros 5
File:Qoros 7 001.jpg|Qoros 7

## Concept models
### eBIQE
At the 2014 Geneva Motor Show, Qoros displayed a concept electric bicycle called the eBIQE.

### Qoros 2 Concept
The Qoros 2 was first displayed at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show as a concept plug-in hybrid SUV.

### Qoros Mile 1 Concept
At the 2018 Beijing Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept GT called the Qoros Mile 1 Concept.

### Qoros Mile II Concept
At the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept shootingbrake called the Qoros Mile II Concept.

### Qoros Milestone Concept
At the 2020 Beijing Auto Show, Qoros displayed a concept sedan called the Qoros Milestone Concept.

File:Qoros Mile 1 Concept 001.jpg|Qoros Mile 1
File:Qoros Mile II Concept 001.jpg|Qoros Mile II
File:2013-03-05 Geneva Motor Show 8115.JPG|Qoros 3 Estate Concept

## References
Sharon Ventura

**Sharon Ventura**, also known as **She-Thing**, is a supporting character in the *Fantastic Four* comics published by Marvel Comics. Created by Mike Carlin and Ron Wilson, the character first appeared in *Thing* #27 (September 1985). She is a superheroine turned wrestler who is the ex-girlfriend of Ben Grimm (The Thing). She has been a member of the Unlimited Class Wrestling Federation, Frightful Four, Fantastic Four, and the Thunderiders. Sharon is also one of the few individuals to be called **Ms. Marvel**.
Ms. Marvel

**Ms. Marvel** is the name of several fictional characters and superheroines in the Marvel Comics universe. The character was originally conceived as a female counterpart to the superhero Mar-vell / Captain Marvel. Like Captain Marvel, most of the bearers of the Ms. Marvel codename gain their powers through Kree technology or genetics. The characters who have become Ms. Marvel are **Carol Danvers**, **Sharon Ventura**, **Karla Sofen**, and **Kamala Khan**, who is the most known and current incarnation of the character.

Carol Danvers first appeared in *Marvel Super-Heroes* #13 (March 1968), Sharon Ventura debuted in *The Thing* #27 (September 1985), Karla Sofen made her first appearance in *Captain America* #192 (December 1975), and Kamala Khan made her debut in *Captain Marvel* #14 (August 2013).

## In other media 
The character has been adapted to different forms of media, including action figures, television series, and video games. The Kamala Khan version of the character is portrayed by actress Iman Vellani in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) miniseries *Ms. Marvel* (2022), a role she reprised in *The Marvels* (2023).
Karla Sofen

**Dr. Karla Sofen** (also known as **Moonstone**, **Meteorite**, and **Ms. Marvel**) is a villainess turned anti-heroine of the Marvel Comics universe who is a nemesis of Hulk and once disguised as Captain Marvel for a large amount of time, manipulating her allies. Like many other Marvel villains, she eventually redeemed herself and joined the Thunderbolts. She is the archenemy of Carol Danvers.

Moonstone is a former psychologist who got her powers from a fusion with a gravity stone designed by the alien Kree. The character has been depicted as both a supervillain and an anti-hero at various times in her publication history.

She was created by Marv Wolfman and the late Frank Robbins, and first appeared in *Captain America #192* in September of 1975.
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor

**Otto IV** (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218.
## Early life
A member of the Welf dynasty, Otto was a son of Henry the Lion of Brunswick and Matilda, daughter of Henry II of England. Brought up at the court of his uncle Richard I of England, Otto was made earl of York in 1190
## Family
Otto was related to every other King of Germany. He married twice:

1209 or 1212 to Beatrice of Swabia, daughter of the German King Philip of Swabia and Irene Angelina.19 May 1214, 

in Aachen to Maria of Brabant, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Brabant, and Matilda of Boulogne.

Neither marriage produced any children.
Hunter Zolomon

**Hunter Zolomon**, also known as **Reverse-Flash** or **Zoom**, is a major antagonist in the DC Comics universe. He was the main antagonist of the *Blitz* and *Flash War* story arcs as well as one of the two main antagonists (alongside Professor Zoom) of both *Rogue War* and *Rebirth* (2009). He's one of the four arch-nemeses (alongside Vandal Savage, Captain Cold and Abra Kadabra) of Wally West, and also serves as an enemy of Barry Allen.

## Fictional character biography 
He was a former F.B.I. profiler that became paralyzed by an attack caused by Gorilla Grodd, due to this he asked Wally West if he can use the Cosmic Treadmill to gain motor functions but he was denied. He became delusional and attempted to use it, which caused it to explode.

He was able to regain the ability to walk and obtain powers similar to the speedsters but due to his distorted mind, he believed that Wally West couldn't help him because he never experienced. He thought the only way to get Wally to be a better hero was to be his greatest enemy, becoming the second **Reverse-Flash** and tormented him. He then lost his ability to walk again before gaining the Speed Force again, later reforming and sacrificing himself to save Wally West from the Black Flash and repair the Speed Force barrier that was caused by Thawne.

## Powers and abilities 
Hunter Zolomon's primary ability is to alter time relative to himself, as opposed to utilizing the Speed Force like most of the DC Universe speedsters do. He can control his own personal timeline, allowing him to reach unlimited speeds, and he can even stop time altogether. However, he cannot travel back in time.

## In other media 
Zoom appeared in the live-action Arrowverse television series *The Flash*, portrayed by Teddy Sears and voiced by Tony Todd.

In 2009, Zoom was ranked as IGN's 37th-greatest comic book villain of all time.
Daily Bugle

The ***Daily Bugle*** (later the ***DB!***) is an American fictional tabloid newspaper based in New York City. It appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The *Daily Bugle* is a regular fixture in the Marvel Universe, mostly in Spider-Man publications. The newspaper first appeared in the Human Torch story in *Marvel Mystery Comics* #18 (April 1941). It returned in *Fantastic Four* #2 (January 1962), and its offices were first depicted in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #1 (March 1963). It operates from the Daily Bugle Building located on 39th Street and Second Avenue. It was once one of the most read newspapers in the United States of America.

## In other media 
The *Daily Bugle* was first featured on film in the 2002 movie *Spider-Man*. The fictional newspaper is meant to be a pastiche of both the New York *Daily News* and the *New York Post*, two popular real-life New York City tabloids. The outlet appears in Sam Raimi's *Spider-Man* trilogy (2002–07), Marc Webb's *The Amazing Spider-Man* duology (2012–14) and Sony's Spider-Man Universe (2018–24). The agency is reimagined as a sensationalist news website in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies *Spider-Man: Far From Home* (2019) and *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021), the SSU movie *Venom: Let There Be Carnage* (2021), and the web series *The Daily Bugle* (2019–22), headlined by J. K. Simmons and Angourie Rice as J. Jonah Jameson and Betty Brant. An alternate version of the web series hosted by Nicque Marina was featured in promotional material for the SSU movie *Morbius* (2022).
Philautus kakipanjang

The **western long-legged bush frog** (*Philautus kakipanjang*) is a frog.  It lives in Malaysia.  People have seen it 750 meters above sea level in Kubah National Park.

This frog lives in western Sarawak. Scientists found it in forests on mountains, in two national parks. It has a long nose, long legs, and a large amount of webbed skin on its feet.
## References
Sweetener (song)

"**Sweetener**" (stylized in all lowercase) is a promotional song by the American singer-songwriter Ariana Grande. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Republic Records, as the promotional single from her fourth studio album of the same name (2018).

## References
Black Flash

The **Black Flash** is a supervillain in the DC Comics universe who is actually one of the many embodiments of Death itself - though Black Flash only goes after the souls of people who possess superhuman speed connected to a special power known as the Speed Force. Created by writers Grant Morrison and Mark Millar, and artist Ron Wagner, the character had cameos in *The Flash* vol. 2 #138 (June 1998), before appearing in full in *The Flash* vol. 2 #141 (September 1998).

It is unclear why Death takes on the form of Black Flash to track down speedsters - though some theories are made that either top-rate speedsters (such as the Flash) are too fast for traditional Death to catch up with or that Black Flash is a result of some kind of anomaly caused by the Speed Force itself, whatever the cause Black Flash exists for one purpose: to end the lives of speedy heroes and villains in the DC Universe.

It should come as no surprise that the Black Flash was an enemy of the Flash (both past and future-versions) but his appearances are fairly rare - as was the case for most personifications of death, after all the arrival of the Black Flash usually suggests that Flash is about to die or in serious danger of doing so.

Though unlike most versions of Death, the Black Flash is capable of being defeated or at least stalled so not all encounters with the entity need be fatal to a speedster, though a victory against a being like Black Flash is likely in vain as he will keep coming back until his job is done. Black Flash was killed off a long time until he made his return in DC Rebirth.

## In other media 
An original incarnation of the Black Flash appears in TV series set in the Arrowverse. This version was originally **Hunter Zolomon / Zoom**, who was transformed by the Speed Force and made to serve as its enforcer by hunting down speedsters who attempt to change the timeline and erase his targets from existence.
Kaiwaka

**Kaiwaka** is a small town in the Kaipara District, New Zealand. It is situated on State Highway 1 with Brynderwyn 8 kilometers to the north, Whangārei 60 kilometers, Wellsford 20 kilometers to the south and Mangawhai Heads is 18 kilometers northeast of Kaiwaka. It has a primary school that opened in 1871.

## References
Trois-Rivières Lions

The **Trois-Rivières Lions** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2021. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Trois-Rivières, Quebec at the Colisée Vidéotron. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Laval Rocket of the American Hockey League (AHL).

On January 12, 2021, the new ECHL team was approved by the ECHL and would be owned by Deacon Sports and Entertainment, the same owners of the Newfoundland Growlers. The team would play in the newly built Colisée Vidéotron. The team's name would be revealed as the Trois-Rivières Lions. This was also the name of a team that played in the Quebec Hockey League (QHL) and Eastern Professional Hockey League (EPHL) from 1955 until 1960.

On October 21, 2021, the team would play their first game as the Trois-Rivières Lions. They would be defeated by the Newfoundland Growlers 6–3.

## References
## Other websites
*
Worcester Railers

The **Worcester Railers** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2017. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Worcester, Massachusetts at the DCU Center. They are the ECHL affiliate for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Bridgeport Islanders of the American Hockey League (AHL).

On January 26, 2015, the Worcester Sharks would be relocated to San Jose, California to become the San Jose Barracuda. This left Worcester without a professional ice hockey team. The city would not be given an ECHL like other recently relocated teams.

On February 8, 2016, it was announced that the ECHL approved an expansion team for Worcester and would be owned by Cliff Rucker. On April 3, the team's name would be revealed as the Worcester Railers. The team's name pays homage to Worcester's history in rail transport dating back as far as the 1800s.

On October 14, 2017, the team would play their first game as the Worcester Railers. They would be defeated by the Manchester Monarchs 4–3.

The team would be successful in their first season, finishing fourth in the North Division. They finished with 37 wins, 27 losses, and 82 points. They would make it to the North Divisional finals before losing to the Adirondack Thunder four games to two.

## References
## Other websites
*
Reading Royals

The **Reading Royals** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2001. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Reading, Pennsylvania at Santander Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Lehigh Valley Phantoms of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team originally played in Columbus, Ohio as the Columbus Chill from 1991 to 1999. The Chill would stop playing in their last two seasons. After the Columbus Blue Jackets arrived in Columbus, the Chill decided to relocate to Reading, Pennsylvania to become the Reading Royals.

On October 12, 2001, the team would play their first game as the Reading Royals. They would be defeated by the Trenton Titans 3–1.

During the 2012–13 season, the Royals would lead the North Division. They finished with 46 wins, 19 losses, and 99 points and would make it all the way to the Kelly Cup finals. They would end up winning the Kelly Cup after they defeated the Stockton Thunder four games to one.

On June 6, 2014, the Royals and the Philadelphia Flyers announced their affiliation. The Royals were previously affiliates with the Los Angeles Kings, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, and Carolina Hurricanes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Outside Providence (movie)

***Outside Providence*** is a 1999 American teen comedy movie directed by Michael Corrente and was based on the 1988 novel of the same name by Peter Farrelly. It stars Alec Baldwin, Amy Smart, Jon Abrahams, Shawn Hatosy, Jesse Leach, George Wendt, Mike Cerrone, Jonathan Brandis and Richard Jenkins. It was distributed by Miramax Films.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Kerikeri

**Kerikeri** is a largest town in the Bay of Islands and Far North District. It is located 80 kilometers northeast of Whangārei and is situated off State Highway 10. Its main economy is horticulture and has 4 schools including the main high school.  

## References
Sanel Kuljić

**Sanel Kuljić** (10 October  1977 in Salzburg) is a former Austrian football striker.
## Career 
Sanel Kuljić began his career at SV Grödig (1985 to 1993). Then  he moved to the youth team of SV Austria Salzburg in 1991. He was part of the professional team which won Austrian championship title in the 1996/97 season. Kuljić was unable to became regular player under coach Heribert Weber. He moved to the regional league team PSV Schwarz-Weiß Salzburg. Kuljić managed to become a first division and even Austrian national player via the detour of the regional league and the second division. He played there for clubs such as SV Pasching, BSV Bad Bleiberg and LASK.

2003  Sanel Kuljić moved to SV Ried. In the 2004/05 season the club became Champion and was promoted to the Bundesliga. He became  top scorer with 34 goalsin this season. With Ried he reached fourth place in the championship in the 2005/06 season Together with Roland Linz (FK Austria Wien) he was Austrian top scorer with 15 goals each in 36 championship matches.

In the 2006/07 season, Sanel Kujic played for the Swiss Super League club FC Sion. By March 2007 he had scored twelve goals in the Super League. Due to outstanding salaries he left the club. In June 2007 he signed with FK Austria Wien. After the end of the season  Kuljić moved to SC Magna Wiener Neustadt. As team captain  Sanel Kuljić led SC Magna Wiener Neustadt to the championship title  and the promotion to the Bundesliga.

Kuljić announced a move to Neuchâtel Xamax in the Swiss Axpo Super League. 2011 he moved to AE Larisa. In 2012 he moved to the second division club Kapfenberger SV. On July 7, 2017, he joined the Lower Austrian eight division club ASV Baden. After five appearances and one goal, he moved to the Vienna seventh division team  Sportunion Schönbrunn.
## International 
He played 20 matches for the Austrian national team. He scored 3 goals. He made his international debut on 17 August   2005 in a 2-2 draw against Scotland.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kuljić goal.''

## Criminal offenses and prison sentences 
In November 2013, Sanel Kuljić was arrested as part of a major football betting scandal. Together with Dominique Taboga, Thomas Zündel and seven other suspects, he manipulated 18 games. He was sentenced to five years in prison in October 2014.  In March 2017, he was released early for good behavior. In September 2019, Kuljić was arrested again dealing with cocaine.
Rishi Nair

**Rishi Kumar Nair** (born 22 January 1991) is an English actor. On television, he is known for his role in the Channel 4 soap opera *Hollyoaks* (2017–2021) and the ITVX comedy *Count Abdulla* (2023). He is set to star in the ninth series of the ITV detective drama *Grantchester* (2024).

## Filmography 
* 2017–2021: Hollyoaks: Sami Maalik
* 2024: Grantchester: Alphy Kotteram
Oppegård

**Oppegård** is a former municipality in Akershus county, Norway. On 1 January 2020, the former municipalities of Oppegård and Ski merged to form the new municipality of Nordre Follo.

## References
Råde

**Råde** is a municipality in Østfold county, Norway. In 2022, 7,633 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tom Brittney

**Tom Christopher Brittney** (born 26 October 1990) is an English actor who is best known for playing the Reverend Will Davenport in *Grantchester* (2019–present).

## References
Kacey Ainsworth

**Kacey Ainsworth** (born 19 October 1968) is an English actress, known for her roles as Little Mo Mitchell in the BBC soap opera *EastEnders* and Cathy Keating in the ITV drama series *Grantchester*.

## References
Padiès

**Padiès** () is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

The Château de Padiès is in the commune of Lempaut, 62&nbsp;km to the southwest of Padiès.

## References
Kinder der Landstrasse

**Kinder der Landstrasse** was a project of Pro Juventute, a Swiss non profit organization. It was started in 1926. At the time, there were many people in Switzerland, that moved from place to place, and that weren't . This especially included Yenish people. The idea was to tear apart these families, and to make their children go to regular schools, and have a regular life. The life of the Yenish was seen as antisocial. The project happened against the will of those concerned, and ran until 1972. It was based on laws of 1912, which allowed to take away the right to care for their children from parents. In total, about 590 children were affected. The children were placed in orphanages or foster homes. The authorities were forced to pay between 2.000 and 7.000 Swiss Francs per victim.  Those responsible, mainly Alfred Siegfried (1890-1972), Clara Reust (1916–2000) and those responsible in the Swiss authorities were never prosecuted. In 1972 the Swiss magazine Beobachter ran a story about the children, and how they suffered from the actions of Pro Juventute. 

Attorney of the Yenish people accused the Swiss Confederation of genocide. A UN convention of 1948 classified the taking of children of an ethic group, to forcefully integrate them into another group, in order to partly or fully destroy the first group as genocide. Kinder der Landstrasse was dissolved in 1973.

In February 2025, the Swiss government formally acknowledged that the forced removals and assimilation efforts targeting the Yenish, Manouche, and Sinti people under the “Children of the Open Road” program constitute a crime against humanity under international law.

Books and movies were made about the subject.

## Related pages 
* Verdingkinder - similar situation.
* Little Danes experiment - Greenlandic children were taken to Denmark.

## References
Verdingkinder

Between about 1800 and  the1960s, children from poor families were placed in other families. The idea was that they would get a better education there. In most cases, though, they were placed there because they were seen as cheap labor. These children were known as **Verdingkinder**. In German, Verdingung meant that the child was placed at a different family, in foster care. They had to do hard work, and got little or no pay for it. This happened mostly in summer, when there was a lot of work. It did not only happen to poor families, but also to those where the authorities believed there was a problem (such as single-parent families, or families from ethnic minorities, such as the Yenish people). It happened to children in Switzerland, western Austria, and the south of Germany. 

It also happened in other places. When it happened in Sweden, Astrid Lindgren wrote a story about it. The story is called The Red Bird, in English.
Lowe's

'''Lowe's''' is an American retail company. It specializes in home improvement. It is headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina. It operates a chain of retail stores in the United States. It has 2,181 home improvement and hardware stores in North America. It was founded in 1921.
Albert Bettannier

**Nicolas Albert Bettannier** (12 August 1851 – 17 November 1932) was a French painter in the era of the French Third Republic.

## Life
 in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War. This loss is a frequently recurring theme in his work.]]
Bettannier was born in Metz in 1851. He was the son of Jean Bettannier and Marie Bellatte. He studied in the Moselle department in France. When a place called Alsace-Lorraine, where he was from, was taken away by Germany because France lost the Franco-Prussian War, he wanted to stay French and went to live in Paris. He studied in the *Académie des beaux-arts*. There, Henri Lehmann and Isidore Pils were his teachers. Starting from the year 1881, his paintings were often shown in the *Salon des artistes français.* His paintings were often about losing Alsace-Lorraine.

Albert Bettannier got the Legion of Honour in 1908.

He died on 17 November 1932 and  his funeral was at Vaugirard Cemetery in Paris.

## Work
* *La Tache noire* (The Black Spot), Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin, 1887
* *Le désespoir* (The Despair), Musée de l'Ermitage, Saint-Pétersbourg, 1893
* *La Conquête de la Lorraine* (The Conquest of Lorraine), 1910
* ''L'Oiseau de France'' (The Bird of France), 1912.

## Gallery

Image:The Geography Lesson or "The Black Spot".jpg|
Image:Albert Bettannier (1851-1932). Les annexés en Lorraine (1883) (Cour d'Or Metz - Gravelotte).jpg|
Image:Albert Bettannier (1851-1932). Les annexés en Alsace (1911) (Cour d'Or Metz - Gravelotte).jpg|
Image:L Oiseau de France.jpg|
Image:An Auction at the Hotel Drouot, Paris.jpg|

## Other websites 
**Sean Munger: Historic Painting: "Le Tache Noire" (The Black Spot) by Albert Bettannier, 1887. 

## References
Seven Vengeful Women

***Seven Vengeful Women*** (; ) is a 1966 Spanish Italian Austrian Liechtenstein western movie directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and Sidney W. Pink. It stars Anne Baxter, Maria Perschy, Gustavo Rojo and Perla Cristal.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Tulu people

The **Tulu people**, also known as **Tuluvas**, are a group of people from Southern India. They speak the Tulu language and live in an area called Tulu Nadu.

Tulu Nadu includes parts of Karnataka and Kerala, specifically the districts of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi in Karnataka, and a portion of Kasaragod district in Kerala. Mangalore in Karnataka is the main commercial center of this region. According to the 2011 Census, there were a round about of 1,846,427 native Tulu speakers in India.

## References
Helle Karis

**Helle Karis** (February 4, 1944 Vändra - June 5, 2021) was an Estonian television and movie director, screenwriter and producer. 

## Life 
From 1952 to 1957, Helle Karis studied at the Ida Urbel Ballet Studio in Tartu . When her father joined ERSO in Tallinn, Helle Karis entered Tallinn Secondary School No. 24 , graduating in 1962 with Leo Tõnisson . In 1960–1962,  she studied at the Henno Arrak Painting Studio of the ESSR State Art Institute and in 1962–1964 at the Estonian National Puppet Theater Studio. From 1965 to 1970, she studied television directing at the Leningrad State Institute of Theater, Music and Cinematography (LGITMiK). The theatrical music films "Legend" and "Organ Reflections" were completed as a graduation project of this school.  

Helle Karist has also been named the mother of an Estonian fairy tale film. 

Helle Karis was a member of the Estonian Audiovisual Authors' Union ,  the Estonian Cinema Union (1985) and the Estonian Film and Video Studios Union (1997), a founding member of the Estonian Film Women's Union (1995).

## References
Whisper of Sin

***Whisper of Sin*** () is a 2007 Lithuanian drama movie directed by Algimantas Puipa and starring Rasa Samuolytė, Aleksas Kazanavičius, Nelė Savičenko, Kostas Smoriginas, Remigijus Sabulis.

## Other websites 
*
Elze's Life

'''''Elze's Life''''' () is a 2000 Lithuanian German drama movie directed by Algimantas Puipa and starring Eglė Jaselskytė, Kostas Smoriginas, Janina Lapinskaitė, Andrius Paulavičius.

## Other websites 
*
James Norton (actor)

**James Geoffrey Ian Norton** (born 18 July 1985) is an English film, television, and stage actor. He is known for roles in the television series *Happy Valley*, *Grantchester*, *War & Peace* and *McMafia.* He played the title role in the 2019 film Mr Jones. He earned a nomination for the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2015 for his performance as Tommy Lee Royce in *Happy Valley*.

## References
Morven Christie

**Morven Christie** is a Scottish actress. She is best known for her roles as Alison Hughes in the BBC drama *The A Word,* Amanda Hopkins in the ITV drama *Grantchester*, and Detective Sergeant Lisa Armstrong in ITV crime series *The Bay.* 

## References
Atlanta Gladiators

The **Atlanta Gladiators** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1995. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Duluth, Georgia at Gas South Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team originally played in Mobile, Alabama as the Mobile Mysticks from 1995 to 2002. The team would stop playing in 2002. In 2003, the team was moved to Duluth, Georgia to become the **Gwinnett Gladiators**. 

On October 18, 2003, the team would play their first game as the Gwinnett Gladiators. They would defeat the Charlotte Checkers 5–3.

The team would be successful during the 2005–06 season. They would lead the South Division. They finished with 50 wins, 15 losses, and 107 points and would make it all the way to the Kelly Cup finals. They would end up making it to the Kelly Cup and they were defeated by the Alaska Aces four games to one.

On September 9, 2015, the team announced that they were changing their name to the **Atlanta Gladiators**.

On June 6, 2023, the Gladiators and the Nashville Predators announced their affiliation. The Gladiators were previously affiliates with the Atlanta Thrashers, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Phoenix Coyotes, Boston Bruins, and Ottawa Senators.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oliver Dimsdale

**Oliver Dimsdale** (born 28 October 1972) is an English actor, known for portraying Louis Trevelyan in the BBC TV serial *He Knew He Was Right and Grantchester.*

## References
Al Weaver

**Alexander Paul Weaver** (born 3 January 1981) is an English actor and writer, best known for his role as curate Leonard Finch in the ITV series *Grantchester* (2014-present).
Melissa Johns

**Melissa Johns** is a British actress and disability activist. She is known for playing Sadie in *The Interceptor*, Imogen Pascoe on *Coronation Street*, Hannah Taylor in *Life*, and Miss Scott in *Grantchester*. Johns is an ambassador for disability in the arts and advocates for better representation of disability on- and off-screen and stage
Charlotte Ritchie

**Charlotte Ritchie** (born 29 August 1989) is an English actress. She is best known for her roles as Alison Cooper in *Ghosts*, Oregon in the Channel 4 comedy *Fresh Meat*, Hannah in *Siblings*, Alison in *Dead Pixels*, Barbara Gilbert in the BBC drama *Call the Midwife*, George in *Feel Good,* Kate Galvin in *You and Bonnie Davenport in Grantchester*. She was a member of the classical crossover group All Angels.

## References
Archaeological culture

When archeologists always find certain types of artefacts together, and they can associate them with a specific region and time period, they speak about an **archeological culture**. They also say that the society has this material culture. This is an empirical observation, a good guess, though. It is based on how archeologicsts think, ethnic groups were distributed at the time. Often, there are long  discusions about such findings. 

Advocates of culture-historical archaeology say  that sets of material culture can be used to trace ancient groups of people that were either self-identifying societies or ethnic groups. Archaeological culture is a way to order archaeological data. It is focused on artifacts as an expression of culture rather than people. The classic definition of this idea comes from Gordon Childe:

## References
## Sources 
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Marmite

**Marmite** (/ˈmɑːrmaɪt/ *MAR-myte*) is a British savoury food spread based on yeast extract, invented by the German scientist Justus von Liebig. It is made from by-products of beer brewing (lees). It is produced by the British company Unilever. Marmite is a vegan source of B vitamins, including supplemental vitamin B12. It is usually spread very thinly on buttered toast.

Marmite is a sticky, dark brown paste with a distinctive, salty, powerful flavour and heady aroma. This distinctive taste is represented in the marketing slogan: "Love it or hate it."  In British popular culture  Marmite is often used as a metaphor for something that is an acquired taste or polarises opinion. Marmite is commonly used as a flavouring, as it is particularly rich in umami due to its very high levels of glutamate (1960 mg/100 g).

Marmite is also a French term for a large, covered earthenware or metal cooking pot, which is shown on the label.  A different product of the same name is sold in New Zealand and Australia.

## References
Tower 22 drone attack

On 28 January 2024, the Tower 22 United States military outpost in Jordan was attacked by Islamic Resistance in Iraq. The attack resulted in the deaths of three American soldiers. At least 34 other soldiers were injured.

## Related pages 
* List of military operations during 2024
* Red Sea Crisis

## References
Philautus catbaensis

The **Cat Ba shrub frog** (*Philautus catbaensis*) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam.  People have seen it on Cat Ba Island in Cat Ba National Park, which is from 0 to 300 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog could be dead soon because it lives in such a small place and because people are still cutting down the forests where it lives to make farms.
## First paper
*
## References
Great Clips

, North Carolina]]

**Great Clips** is an American hair salon chain. It has 4,100 locations across the United States and Canada. It is headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. It was founded in 1982.  In 2013, it had system-wide sales of $1.03 billion.
Wesley Hunt

**Wesley Parish Hunt** (born November 13, 1981) is an American politician and military veteran. Since 2023, he has been serving as the United States representative for Texas's 38th congressional district. He is a member of the Republican Party. Hunt is also the first Republican and African-American to represent this district.

Hunt announced in October 2025 that he was running for the U.S. Senate in the 2026 election, running against Senator John Cornyn.

## References
Savannah James-Bayly

**Savannah James-Bayly** is a British movie producer. She is a development producer at Sly Fox Productions.

She was awarded a 2017 BFI Flare Festival’s mentorship. 

## Life 
She grew up in Hawkhurst. She studied at  Cranbrook, and University College, London.

She was on the  jury of the 2016 Watersprite Film Festival. She co-founded Teen Club.

## Filmography 
* *Divorce Party* (2015)
* *Anemone* (2018)
* *Ghosted* (2016) 
* *Run(a)Way Arab* (2018)
* *Clash* (2020)
* *Layla*, 2023

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5217302/bio/
* https://www.slyfoxproductions.co.uk/about
* Interview: Film & TV producer Savannah James-Bayly on “3 Films That Have Impacted Your Adult Life”
O'Reilly Auto Parts

'''O'Reilly Auto Parts'''  is an American auto parts retailer. provides automotive aftermarket parts, tools, supplies, equipment, and accessories to professional service providers and do-it-yourself customers. It is headquartered in Springfield, Missouri. It was founded in 1957. It has 6,000 stores in 48 states, Puerto Rico, and Mexico.
WGBH-TV

**WGBH/WGBX** is a PBS station inside Great Blue Hill, Boston, Massachusetts created on April 5, 1951.

## Notable children's programs produced by WGBH 
* *All About You* (1974; produced for the Agency for Instructional Television)
* *Arthur* (1996–2022; PBS, produced with Cookie Jar Group seasons 1–15 (seasons 1–8 as CINAR, seasons 9–15 as Cookie Jar Entertainment), seasons 16–19 with 9 Story Media Group, seasons 20–25 with Oasis Animation)
* *Between the Lions* (2000–2010, PBS; with Sirius Thinking Ltd. and Mississippi Public Broadcasting)
* *Curious George* (2006–2024, PBS; with Imagine Entertainment and Universal Animation Studios)
* *Design Squad* (2007–2011)
* ''Don't Look Now* (1983, PBS; short-lived clone of *You Can't Do That on Television* by the same producers)
* *Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman* (2006–2010, PBS)
* *Martha Speaks* (2008–2014, PBS; produced with Studio B Productions seasons 1–4, seasons 5 and 6 with Oasis Animation)
* *Molly of Denali* (2019–present; PBS, produced with Atomic Cartoons)
* *Peep and the Big Wide World* (2004–2011, PBS; produced with 9 Story Media Group for PBS Kids)
* *Plum Landing* (2014–present; PBS)
* *Pinkalicious & Peterrific* (2018–present; PBS, produced with Sixteen South)
* *Postcards from Buster* (2004–2012, PBS; produced with Marc Brown Studios, Cookie Jar Group seasons 1–2, seasons 3 and 4 with 9 Story Media Group)
* *Rebop* (1976–1979, PBS)
* *Sara Solves It* (failed pilot for Amazon Video; 2013, produced with DHX Media Vancouver and Out of the Blue Enterprises)
* *Time Warp Trio* (2005–2006, produced with Soup2Nuts for Discovery Kids)
* *Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego* (1991–1995, PBS; in partnership with WQED in Pittsburgh)
* *Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego* (1996–1997, PBS; in partnership with WQED in Pittsburgh)
* *Work It Out Wombats!* (2023–present, PBS, produced with Pipeline Studios)
* *Zoom'' (1972–1978 and 1999–2005, PBS)
Ronin (Marvel Comics)

**Ronin** is an alias used by multiple characters in the Marvel Comics universe. The Ronin identity was created by Brian Michael Bendis and Joe Quesada, though the characters who have adopted the identity were pre-existing characters created by other writers. Following this, the Ronin mantle has been taken up by characters such as Maya Lopez, Clint Barton, Alexei Shostakov, Eric Brooks, and Bullseye.

## Incarnations 
### Maya Lopez 
**Maya Lopez**, a.k.a. Echo was the first person to don the Ronin identity. A deaf woman with photographic reflexes, Maya became Ronin to investigate the Silver Samurai in Wakanda. She first appeared as Ronin in *New Avengers* #11 (November 2005), though the character appeared on the covers of several earlier issues.

### Clint Barton 
**Clint Barton** is the second person to have the Ronin identity, becoming Ronin when he rejoined the New Avengers in the aftermath of Civil War. He attempted to hand the costume back to Lopez after the latter was rescued from the Hand, but Lopez declined and allowed him to keep it. Barton later resumed his Hawkeye identity during the Heroic Age.

### Alexei Shostakov 
The third individual who dons the Ronin identity is **Alexei Shostakov**, also known as the Red Guardian, he was introduced as Ronin in the *Widow Maker* crossover between the Hawkeye & Mockingbird and Black Widow titles. This iteration initially starts assassinating spies and eventually targets Mockingbird and Black Widow.

### Eric Brooks 
Eric Brooks, also known as Blade, is the fourth and most recent character to take up the mantle of Ronin. His identity is kept from the reader when introduced in the Mighty Avengers and dons a Halloween-type costume, "Spider Hero", during the Infinity storyline. During the Inhumanity storyline, this character is supplied with the Ronin costume from a "big box of Clint Barton's old stuff".

## In other media 
The Clint Barton incarnation of Ronin appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Avengers: Endgame* (2019) and the Disney+ series *Hawkeye* (2021), portrayed by Jeremy Renner.
Polaris (Marvel Comics)

**Polaris** (real name **Lorna Sally Dane**) is a fictional comic book character and superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, in particular the *X-Men* family of books. She was created by Arnold Drake, Don Heck, Werner Roth and Jim Steranko, Polaris first appeared in *The X-Men* #49 in October of 1968. 

## Fictional character biography 
She is the daughter of Magneto, and a mutant with the ability of magnetism, and member of the X-Men.

## Powers and abilities 
She has the power to manipulate magnetic fields. Polaris can use her abilities to allow herself to fly. She is able perceive the world around her solely as patterns of magnetic and electrical energy. She has the ability to perceive the natural magnetic auras surrounding living beings as well.

## In other media 
The character has been featured in various other Marvel-licensed products, including video games, animated television series, and merchandise. Lorna Dane made her live-action debut in *The Gifted* (2018), portrayed by Emma Dumont.
Józef Poniatowski

**Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski** (; 7 May 1763 – 19 October 1813) was a Polish general, minister of war and army chief, who became a Marshal of the French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars and A nephew of king Stanislaus Augustus of Poland (r. 1764–1795),

Poniatowski began his military career in 1780 in the Austrian army, where he attained the rank of colonel. In 1789, after leaving Austrian service, he joined the Polish army at the request of his uncle. Poniatowski, now in the rank of major general and commander of the Royal Guards, took part in the Polish–Russian War of 1792, leading the crown forces at the victorious Battle of Zieleńce. After the king's support for the Targowica Confederation of 1792, Poniatowski felt compelled to resign. In 1794 he participated in the Kościuszko Uprising and took charge of defending Warsaw - for which the Russian authorities subsequently exiled him until 1798.
Serenoichthys

***Serenoichthys*** is an extinct, prehistoric bichir from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of southeastern Morocco. The type species is ***Serenoichthys kemkemensis***. Only known at first from postcranial skeletons, complete specimens were later discovered.

*Serenoichthys* is named after the leader of the team responsible for the fish's discovery, Paul C. Sereno. The species name, *kemkemensis*, refers to the Kem Kem Group in Morocco where the fossils were discovered.

## Description 
*Serenoichthys* was a small fish. In comparison, the big polypterid *Bawitius* could reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft), whereas *S. kemkemensis* could only reach up to 5 cm (2.0 in) in length.

## Related pages 
* Limited-access road

## References 
# Dutheil, Didier (1999). "The first articulated fossil cladistian: *Serenoichthys kemkemensis*, gen. et sp. nov., from the Cretaceous of Morocco". *Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology*. **19** (2): 243–246.
# "Fossilworks: Serenoichthys" .
Stanisław August Poniatowski

**Stanisław II August** ( 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name **Stanislaus II Augustus**, and as **Stanisław August Poniatowski**, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The defining crisis of his early reign was the War of the Bar Confederation (1768–1772) that led to the First Partition of Poland (1772). The later part of his reign saw reforms wrought by the Diet (1788–1792) and the Constitution of 3 May 1791. These reforms were overthrown by the 1792 Targowica Confederation and by the Polish–Russian War of 1792, leading directly to the Second Partition of Poland (1793), the Kościuszko Uprising (1794) and the final and Third Partition of Poland (1795), marking the end of the Commonwealth. Stripped of all meaningful power, Poniatowski abdicated in November 1795 and spent the last years of his life as a captive in Saint Petersburg's Marble Palace.

Poniatowski never married. In his youth, he had loved his cousin Elżbieta Czartoryska, but her father August Aleksander Czartoryski disapproved because he did not think him influential or rich enough. When this was no longer an issue, she was already married. His *pacta conventa* specified that he should marry a Polish noblewoman, although he himself always hoped to marry into some royal family.

## References
Lamb Weston

**Lamb Weston** is an American food processing company. It is one of the world's largest producers and processors of frozen french fries, waffle fries, and other frozen potato products. It is headquartered in Eagle, Idaho. The company was founded in 1950.

## Other websites 
* Official website