open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kenta Maeda

**Kenta Maeda** (born April 11, 1988) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp. He won the 2010 Eiji Sawamura Award with a record of 15–8 and a 2.21 ERA, with 174 strikeouts in 215 and 2/3 innings, and six complete games with two shutouts. He also became the youngest pitcher in Japanese baseball history to achieve the pitching Triple Crown in the same year. He won the Sawamura Award for the second time in 2015.
Lee Edwards

**Lee Edwards** (December 1, 1932 &ndash; December 12, 2024) was an American conservative political writer and historian. He was born in Chicago. He taught at the B. Kenneth Simon Center for American Studies at The Heritage Foundation. He was a historian of the conservative movement in America and of the Presidency of Ronald Reagan. 

Edwards was the author or editor of 25 books, and wrote about biographies of President Ronald Reagan, Senator Barry Goldwater, Attorney General Edwin Meese III and William F. Buckley, Jr.. He was the Chairman of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.

Edwards died on December 12, 2024 in Arlington County, Virginia from pancreatic cancer at the age of 92.

## References
Bob Ellicott

**Robert James Ellicott**  (15 April 1927 &ndash; 31 October 2022) was an Australian lawyer, politician and judge. He was born in Moree, New South Wales. Ellicott was one of only six politicians to have been in both the Parliament of Australia and the Federal Court of Australia. He was elected as the Liberal member for the Division of Wentworth in the 1974 election. He was Attorney-General in the Fraser Ministry from 1975 to 1977.

Ellicott died on 31 October 2022, at the age of 95.

## References
John Cain (41st Premier of Victoria)

**John Cain** (26 April 1931 &ndash; 23 December 2019) was an Australian politician. He was born in Melbourne. Cain was the 41st Premier of Victoria, in office from 1982 to 1990 as leader of the Labor Party. His father was John Cain, the 34th Premier of Victoria.

Cain died on 23 December 2019 at a Melbourne hospital, aged 88. He had a massive stroke on 10 December.

## References
Marcin Wodziński

**Marcin Wodziński** (born 30 May 1966) is a professor at the University of Wrocław, Poland. Professor Wodziński a historian who studies the history of the Jews in Poland. 

Wodziński was born and raised in the city of Świdnica. As a historian, Wodziński, has studied the history of the Hasidic Judaism in Poland. Professor Wodziński considers Hasidic Judaism to be one of Poland's most important religious movements.

## Research on Hasidic Jews 
Professor Wodziński is the first scholar to perform a complete study on Hasidic Jewish communities. His study required him to collect and catalog all Hasidic community phone books. This effort allowed him to estimate the size of the current Hasidic Jewish population. Professor Wodziński found that there are around 750,000 Hasidic Jews in the world today, with most living in the United States and in Israel.

## References
Barrie Unsworth

**Barrie John Unsworth** (born 16 April 1934) is an Australian politician. He represented the Labor Party in the Parliament of New South Wales from 1978 to 1991. He was the 36th Premier from July 1986 to March 1988. Unsworth was born in Dubbo, New South Wales.

## References
Inkheart

**Inkheart** is a book made in 2003 and has a film based on its content. It has many characters such as six main characters: Meggie, Mo, Dustfinger, Elinor, Capricorn and Basta. It has many parts to it. Its author is Cornelia Funke.
Southlake, Texas

**Southlake** is a city in Tarrant County, Texas, United States with minor areas extending into Denton County Southlake is a suburb of Dallas-Fort Worth. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 31,265.

## References
Tyler Skaggs

**Tyler Wayne Skaggs** (July 13, 1991 – July 1, 2019) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He was born in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, but raised in Santa Monica, California. Skaggs played for the Arizona Diamondbacks from 2012 to 2013 and for the Los Angeles Angels in 2014 and again from 2016 until his death in 2019.

Skaggs was found dead at his hotel room in Southlake, Texas on July 1, 2019 at the age of 27. No foul play is suspected and the cause of death has not been revealed. On August 30, an autopsy revealed that Skaggs had the drugs fentanyl and oxycodone and alcohol in his system. The Drug Enforcement Administration said that a drug overdose from the fentanyl was the cause of his death.

## References
## Other websites
Abilene, Kansas

**Abilene** (pronounced ) is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat. In 2020, 6,460 people lived there. The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum is in Abilene.

## Geography
Abilene is at  (38.919721, −97.217329). It has an elevation of 1,155 feet (352 m). The city is on the north side of the Smoky Hill River in the Flint Hills region of the Great Plains.

The United States Census Bureau says the city has an area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
## Media
### Print
Abilene has one daily newspaper, *The Abilene Reflector-Chronicle*.

### Radio
These radio stations are in Abilene:

**AM**

**FM**

### Television
Abilene is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.

## Notable People
Five-star general and President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower is from Abilene. President Eisenhower is buried in Abilene, along with his wife Mamie and their eldest son Doud. They are buried on the grounds of his presidential library.

## Sister Cities
* Omitama, Ibaraki, Japan

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Abilene
* Abilene - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 435, local school district
;Historical
* Historic Images of Abilene , Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
* Kansas Photo Tour - Eisenhower Center 
* , from ''Hatteberg's People'' on KAKE TV news
;Maps
* Abilene City Map , KDOT
Steele Hall

**Raymond Steele Hall** (30 November 1928 &ndash; 10 June 2024) was an Australian politician. He was the 36th Premier of South Australia from 1968 to 1970. He also was a senator for South Australia from 1974 to 1977, and federal member for the Division of Boothby from 1981 to 1996.

Hall died on 10 June 2024 at the age of 95.

## References
## More readings
* *Felicia: The Political Memoirs of Don Dunstan*, D. Dunstan (1981), MacMillan, South Melbourne. 
* *The Flinders history of South Australia. Political history*, ed. D. Jaensch, 1986, Wakefield Press, Netley, South Australia. 
* ''Playford's South Australia : essays on the history of South Australia, 1933–1968'', ed. B. O'Neil, J. Raftery & K. Round. 1996, Association of Professional Historians, Adelaide. 

## Other websites
* Parliament Profile
Popular sovereignty

**Popular sovereignty** is the idea that the power of a state and its government are created and sustained by the permission of its people, who give their permission through their elected representatives. It can also can be described as the "voice of the people," who are the source of all political power. The concept is very similar to a social contract, which was supported by philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

The American Revolution created government on popular sovereignty. In the 1850s, popular sovereignty in the United States was a very controversial way to deal with slavery in U.S. territories and was pushed by U.S. Senator Stephen A. Douglas. It meant that the people living in territories would be the ones to decide if slavery would be allowed there. Inteded to keep the peace over slavey, it led to fighting in Bleeding Kansas. That was because abolitionists and other opponents of slavery there and supporters of slavery came to the Kansas territory to vote in its elections,often illegally. 

## Other books
* 
*  links it to Jacksonian Democracy
* .
Kansas Republican Party

The **Kansas Republican Party** is the state political party in Kansas of the United States Republican Party. The Kansas Republican Party was created in May 1859. It has been the main political party of Kansas ever since.

## Related pages
* Kansas Democratic Party

## References
## Other websites
*
Scorched earth

set alight by retreating Iraqi forces in 1991]]
, Greek army pursued a "scorched earth" policy in Western Anatolia.]]

A **scorched-earth** policy is a military strategy. The goal is to destroy anything that might be useful to the enemy while the enemy is going through or running away from a place. Any useful things that could be used by the enemy may be targeted, for example food sources, water supplies, transportation, communications, industrial resources, and even the local people themselves.

The policy can be done by the military in enemy territory, or in its own home territory.

Notable historic examples of scorched-earth tactics include the Russian army's strategy during the failed Swedish invasion of Russia, the failed Napoleonic invasion of Russia, William Tecumseh Sherman's March to the Sea in the American Civil War, colonel Kit Carson's subjugation of the American Navajo Indians, Lord Kitchener's advance against the Boers, the initial Soviet retreat commanded by Joseph Stalin during the German Army's invasion of the Soviet Union in the Second World War, the subsequent Nazi German retreat on the Eastern Front, and the burning 605-732 oil wells by retreating Iraqi military forces in the Gulf War.

## References
Dissected Till Plains

The **Dissected Till Plains** are physiographic parts of the Central Lowlands province. In turn, those are part of the Interior Plains physiographic part of the United States. They are in southern and western Iowa, northeastern Kansas, the southwestern corner of Minnesota, northern Missouri, eastern Nebraska, and southeastern South Dakota.

The Dissected Till Plains were created during the Pre-Illinoian Stage. Glacial scouring and deposition by the Laurentide ice sheet and the later accumulation of loess during the Wisconsin Stage created the rolling hills and good, healthy dirt in the region.

The region is also the western edge of the Corn Belt.

## References
DuckDuckGo

**DuckDuckGo** is a search engine made by Gabriel Weinberg. It stresses that it does not collect information about users like Google does, and keeps data private. It headquarters is in Paoli, Pennsylvania, United States. , it received over 100,000,000 searches every day. 

It's named after children's game Duck, duck, goose.

## References
## Other websites 
*
American Red Cross

The **American Red Cross** (**ARC**), also known as **The American National Red Cross**, is a humanitarian group that gives emergency assistance, disaster relief, and teaches people how to prepare for disasters in the United States. It is the official US group related to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the United States movement to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

The groups offers services and developments programs.

## History 
### Creators
#### Clara Barton 
Clara Barton (1821–1912) created the American chapter after learning of the Red Cross in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1869, she went to Europe and became involved with the International Red Cross during the Franco-Prussian War. She wanted to bring the group to America.

### Leadership 
Recent presidents and CEOs include Gail McGovern, Elizabeth Dole, Bernadine Healy, Mary S. Elcano, Mark W. Everson and John F. McGuire.

## References
## Other websites 
* official website
** 
* ''Clara Barton's House: Home of the American Red Cross,'' a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
* American Red Cross Motor Service uniform, the 1940s, in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database
* American Red Cross Nurse's Aide uniform, the 1940s, in the Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database
* Red Cross posters from World War I from the Elisabeth Ball Collection
* Records of the American National Red Cross, 1881–2008  at the National Archives and Records Administration
* 
*
Lüterkofen-Ichertswil

**Lüterkofen-Ichertswil** is a municipality of the Bucheggberg district in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. It was created in 1961 from the merger of the two independent municipalities of Lüterkofen and Ichertswil.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 
*
Daniel Woodson

**Daniel Woodson** (May 24, 1824 – October 5, 1894) was secretary of Kansas Territory (1854–1857) and a five-time acting governor of the territory.

## Early life
Woodson was born on a farm in Albemarle County, Virginia. Both of his parents died by the time he was 7 years old.

## Political career
Woodson was chosen to be secretary of the Kansas Territory by President Franklin Pierce on June 29, 1854. He took the oath of office in Washington, DC on September 28. He made $2,000 per year. He agreed with people who wanted to make Kansas a slave state. He agreed with what the pro-slavery people in the territory wanted.

While Governor Andrew Reeder was away from the territory, Woodson became acting governor. He signed the first laws passed by the territorial legislature. Even though this first territorial legislature was seen as real by the federal government, free-staters called the laws "bogus laws".

In total, Woodson was acting governor for a little more than five months while governors Andrew Reeder, Wilson Shannon, and John W. Geary were away from the territory.

## Later life
Woodson spent his last years in Parker, Kansas. He was visiting Claremore, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) when he died in 1894.

## Legacy
Woodson County, Kansas was named for him in 1855. It was the only county named for a Kansas territorial politician. This changed in 1889 when Davis County's name changed to Geary County.

## References
The Immortals (Gunn novel)

***The Immortals*** was a book by James E. Gunn. It was released in 1964. It takes place in Lawrence, Kansas. It was used as inspiration for the 1970 TV series *The Immortal*.
Samuel J. Jones

**Samuel Jefferson Jones** (April 16, 1827  December 10, 1883) was a pro-slavery man who was the Douglas County sheriff in Kansas Territory from late 1855 until early 1857. He helped create the territorial capital of Lecompton. He was an important person in the "Bleeding Kansas" conflict.

In 1858, he moved to La Mesilla, New Mexico Territory. In September 1858, he was chosen to be the collector of customs at Paso del Norte (now Ciudad Juárez). In New Mexico, he was involved with the  of Mowry City. When that town's future failed, he bought a ranch near La Mesilla and died there in 1883. His grave was later returned to Lecompton in 2013.

## Notes
## References
Élie Brousse

**Élie Brousse** (28 August 1921 – 2 July 2019) was a French rugby league player. He played as a second-row. He played for Roanne, Marseille and Lyon Villeurbanne in the French Rugby League Championship. He played for the French national team 31 times between 1946 and 1953. He was born in Bages, Aude.

Brousse died on 2 July 2019 in Roanne, at the age of 97.

## References
Gladys Berejiklian

**Gladys Berejiklian** (born 22 September 1970) is an Armenian Australian politician. She was the 45th Premier of New South Wales from 23 January 2019 until 5 October 2021. She is the Leader of the New South Wales Liberal Party. She has been a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 2003 to 2021, representing the seat of Willoughby. Berejiklian was born in Sydney.

## References
Seewen

**Seewen** is a municipality of the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. Baslerweiher is a pond above the village.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Night game

, a U.S. baseball park in Boston, Massachusetts.]]
A **night game**, also called a **nighter**, is a sports game that happens at night. Depending on the sport, this can be done either with floodlights or with the usual low-light conditions. The term "night game" is typically used only for sports usually held outdoors. Although indoor sports often happen at night, these events are have lights regardless of the time of day they happen.
Daniel Andrews

**Daniel Michael Andrews** (born 6 July 1972) is an Australian politician. He was the 48th Premier of Victoria from 2014 until he resigned 2023. He was also the leader of the Victorian Labor Party from 2010 until 2023. From 2010 to 2014, Andrews was Leader of the Opposition in Victoria. 

On 24 November 2018, he was re-elected as Premier of Victoria when Victorian Labor won the 2018 state election in a landslide. He was then re-elected again in 2022.

## References
Homecoming

**Homecoming** is the tradition of welcoming back former students and members. It also can be about celebrating an organization's existence. It is a tradition in many high schools, colleges, and churches in the United States. It does not exist in Canada.

## History
The tradition of homecoming has its start in alumni football games at colleges and universities since the 19th century. Many schools including Baylor, Southwestern, Illinois, and Missouri have said that they held the first modern homecoming.

## References
Will Hodgman

**William Edward Felix Hodgman** (born 20 April 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the 45th Premier of Tasmania from 31 March 2014 to 20 January 2020. He was a member for the Division of Franklin in the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 2002 to 2020. In March 2018, he became the longest-serving leader in the history of the Tasmanian Liberals. 

## References
Kansas Democratic Party

The **Kansas Democratic Party** is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Kansas. The chair of the Kansas Democratic Party is Vicki Hiatt.

## History
Since Kansas became a territory, the Democratic Party didn't have much power. 

The Kansas Democratic Party has not been able to send a U.S. Senator to Washington since 1939. This is a record that no other state party in the United States has been able to beat. Kansas Democrats have not controlled the Kansas Senate since 1917.

Since the state’s founding, there have been 11 Democratic governor of Kansas, six of whom were elected after 1961.

## Related pages
* Kansas Republican Party

## References
## Other websites
*
Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory

The **Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory** is the head of government of the Australian Capital Territory. The leader of the party with the largest representation of seats in the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly.

The current Chief Minister is Andrew Barr of the Labor Party, who was elected by the Assembly on 11 December 2014 following the resignation of Katy Gallagher.

## List of Chief Ministers
## References
W. Thomas Molloy

**William Thomas Molloy**  (July 27, 1940 – July 2, 2019) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was the Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan. He was the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan from 2018 until his death in 2019. His appointment as Lieutenant Governor was made by Governor General of Canada Julie Payette. Molloy was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

In May 2019, Molloy was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on July 2, 2019 from the disease in Saskatoon at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Andrew Barr

**Andrew James Barr** (born 29 April 1973) is an Australian politician. He is the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory since December 2014.  He has been a Labor Party member for the seat of Molonglo in the ACT Legislative Assembly since 5 April 2006.

Barr is the first LGBT person to become an Australian head of government. He is openly gay and is married to a man called Anthony Toms.

## References
Gary Humphries

**Gary John Joseph Humphries**  (born 6 July 1958) is an Australian politician. He is the Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. He was a member of the Australian Senate representing the Australian Capital Territory for the Liberal Party of Australia from 2003 to 2013.

He was the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2000 to 2001.

## References
Kansas Jayhawks football

The **Kansas Jayhawks football** program is the college football program of the University of Kansas. The program is in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Bowl Subdivision (FBS). The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. The head coach is Les Miles. He became the coach after the 2018 season.

It was created in 1890. This makes it one of the oldest college football teams in the United States. 
Along with Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, and Washington University in St. Louis, Kansas was a charter member of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1907. This became the Big Eight Conference. The Big Eight became the Big 12 in 1996. Kansas is the only original member of the MVIAA that is still part of the Big 12.

## References
Kansas Sports Hall of Fame

, one of Kansas' most famous athletes.]]

The **Kansas Sports Hall of Fame**  is a museum located in Wichita, Kansas. It is about preserving the history of sports in the state of Kansas. The museum has exhibits, archives, facilities, services, and activities to honor those people and teams whose achievements in sports brought fame to themselves, to their communities and to the entire state of Kansas.

## History
The Hall of Fame was founded in 1961 as part of the Kansas Centennial Celebration.
David Binder (journalist)

**David Binder** (February 22, 1931 &ndash; June 30, 2019) was an American journalist, author and lecturer. He was born in London. He worked in Washington, D.C. and Berlin. He was a journalist for *The New York Times* from 1961 to 2004. He reported on political events related to the Cold War on Eastern and Western Europe, the Soviet Union, the United States, Cuba and Puerto Rico.  He served was a foreign correspondent in 1961 in Berlin.

Binder died in Evanston, Illinois from kidney disease on June 30, 2019 at the age of 88.

## References
Tony Revolori

**Anthony Revolori** ( **Quiñonez**; born April 28, 1996) is an American actor. He played Zero Moustafa in Wes Anderson's movie *The Grand Budapest Hotel* (2014), and Flash Thompson in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

His parents are from Guatemala. 

## References
Betty Buckley

**Betty Lynn Buckley** (born July 3, 1947) is an American actress and singer. She won a 1983 Tony Award for Best Actress Featured in a Musical for her role in the original Broadway play *Cats*.

Buckley later played Norma Desmond in the 1994-96 play *Sunset Boulevard*. She was nominated for a 1995 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Her other Broadway credits include *1776* and *Pippin*.

Buckley also acted in the series *Eight is Enough* from 1977 to 1981. Other acts include playing Ms. Collins in *Carrie* (1976). Other acts include the musical version of *Carrie* in 1988 and playing Mrs. Jones in *The Happening* (2008).

Buckley was born in Big Spring, Texas.

## References
Chris Zylka

**Christopher Michael Settlemire,** better known by his stage name, **Chris Zylka** is an American actor of Russian descent.  He was raised by a single mother whose maiden name is Zylka and has never met his father.  He was born on May 9th, 1985 and originally hoped to become an artist.  His grandfather then introduced him to the work of Russian dramatists inspiring him to become an actor.  He moved to Hollywood and spent his first six months there living inside a car.  He got a job working at a restaurant and continued working there until he managed to become an actor on television.  He appeared in the television shows, "Everybody hates Chris" and "Hannah Montana". He then went on to movies and played roles in both comedy and horror films.  He played Flash Thompson in the 2012 movie The Amazing Spider-Man.  Zylka is best-known for having played the character Tom Garvey in the HBO television series "The Leftovers".
Zylka was engaged to Paris Hilton though they called off their wedding.
Ursula von der Leyen

**Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen** (; ; born 8 October 1958) is a German politician and physician serving as president of the European Commission since 2019. She served in the German federal government between 2005 and 2019, holding positions in Angela Merkel's cabinet.

Von der Leyen was born and raised in Brussels, Belgium, to German parents. Her father, Ernst Albrecht, was one of the first European civil servants. She was brought up bilingually in German and French, and moved to Germany in 1971 when her father became involved in German politics. She graduated from the London School of Economics in 1978, and in 1987, she acquired her medical licence from Hanover Medical School. After marrying physician Heiko von der Leyen, she lived for four years in the United States with her family in the 1990s. After returning to Germany she became involved in local politics in the Hanover region in the late 1990s, and she served as a cabinet minister in the state government of Lower Saxony from 2003 to 2005.

On 2 July 2019, von der Leyen was proposed by the European Council as the candidate for president of the European Commission. She was then elected by the European Parliament on 16 July, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She was named the most powerful woman in the world by *Forbes* in 2022, 2023 and 2024.

On 18 July 2024, von der Leyen was re-elected as President of the European Commission by the European Parliament with an absolute majority of 401 members of the European Parliament out of 720.

 (Berlaymont building)]]

## References 
## Other websites
* Official Site of Ursula von der Leyen
Hein & Oss

**Heinrich "Hein" Kröher** (September 17, 1927 &ndash; February 14, 2016) and **Oskar "Oss" Kröher** (September 17, 1927 &ndash; July 1, 2019) were German twins who were folk singer-songwriters. They were born in Pirmasens, Rhineland-Palatinate. Heinrich and Oskar Kröher were performing more than fifty years on the stages in Europe and North America. They wrote songs about the Hecker uprising.

Hein died on February 14, 2016 from a short-illness in Pirmasens, aged 88. Oss died on July 1, 2019 in Rodalben, Rhineland-Palatinate from long-illness at the age of 91.

## Songs
* *Rotgraue Raben – vom Volkslied zum Folksong.* (1969)
* *Das sind unsere Lieder.* (1977)
* *Europaliederbuch.* (1979)
* *Cowboylieder.* (1983)
* *Die Liederpfalz: Ein Liederbuch.* (1987)
* *Der neue Zupfgeigenhansl.* (1983).
* *Spätlese trocken.* (2000)
* *Naturerlebnisse von Hein und Oss Kröher* (2011)
* *Signale 63 Kalender der Jungen.* (2012)

## References
Gerald McCann

**Gerald McCann** (11 November 1931 – 26 June 2019) was a British fashion designer. He was seen as an important designer of the Swinging London fashion scene, alongside names such as Mary Quant. He moved to the US to work on New York's Seventh Avenue in 1974, returning to Britain some two decades later, where he continued supplying UK fashion retailers.

McCann died in Lancaster on 26 June 2019 at the age of 87.

## References
Richard L. Berkley

**Richard L. Berkley** (born **Richard L. Berkowitz**; June 29, 1931 – November 29, 2023) was an American politician. He was the 50th Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri, from 1979 to 1991. He was a member of the Republican Party. Berkley was born in Kansas City and studied at Harvard University.

## References
Sly James

**Sylvester "Sly" James, Jr.** (born December 9, 1951), is an American politician and lawyer. He was the 54th Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from May 2, 2011 through August 1, 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*Official campaign website
*
Mark Funkhouser

**Mark Funkhouser** (born October 4, 1949) is an American author and politician. He was the 53rd mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from May 1, 2007 until May 2, 2011. He was the Kansas City's city auditor. He is the publisher of *Governing* magazine. He is also the author of the blog, "Bring on the Funk, and the book, *Honest, Competent Government: The Promise of Performance Auditing.*

## References
Emanuel Cleaver

**Emanuel Cleaver II** (born October 26, 1944) is an American politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. Cleaver currently represents , where he has served since 2005. The district is mostly part of Kansas City.

Cleaver is a member of the Democratic Party, and in January 2010, he became chair of the Congressional Black Caucus, a position he held until 2019.

Cleaver was on the Kansas City Council from 1979 to 1991, until he was elected Mayor, from 1991 to 1999. In 2004, Cleaver was elected to represent Missouri's 5th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Cleaver was the pastor at the St. James United Methodist Church in Kansas City, Missouri from March 1972 until June 28, 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Emanuel Cleaver, II official U.S. House website
*Emanuel Cleaver for Congress
*
*
Michael Gunner

**Michael Patrick Francis Gunner** (born 6 January 1976) is an Australian former politician. He served as the 11th Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 31 August 2016 until 13 May 2022. He served as a Labor member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 2008 until 2022.

Gunner was elected leader of Labor in the Northern Territory and Leader of the Opposition, in April 2015. He led Labor to a landslide victory in the 2016 Northern Territory election. He was sworn in on 31 August, becoming the first Chief Minister to have been born in the Northern Territory.

## References
Scott Ryan (Australian politician)

**Scott Michael Ryan** (born 12 May 1973) is an Australian politician. He has been a Senator for Victoria since 2008, representing the Liberal Party. He has been the President of the Senate since 2017.

## References
President of the Senate (Australia)

The **President of the Senate** is the presiding officer of the Australian Senate, the upper house of the Parliament of Australia.

The largest party in the Senate is not always the governing party, as government is determined by the House of Representatives. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives may  be from different parties.

## List of presidents
## References
Paden City, West Virginia

**Paden City** is a city in Tyler and Wetzel Counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia, along the Ohio River. It was founded in 1903. The population was 2,541 at the 2020 census.

## References
Lina Wertmüller

**Lina Wertmüller** (; 14 August 1928 &ndash; 9 December 2021) was an Italian screenwriter and movie director. She was the first woman nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director  for *Seven Beauties* in 1977.

Wertmüller died on 9 December 2021 in Rome, Italy at the age of 93.

## References
Margaret Reid (politician)

**Margaret Elizabeth Reid**  (née **McLachlan**; born 28 May 1935) is an Australian politician. He was a Senator for the Australian Capital Territory from 1981 to 2003, representing the Liberal Party. She is the only woman to have served as President of the Senate, holding that office from 1996 to 2002.

## References
Scott Adkins

**Scott Edward Adkins** (born 17 June 1976) is an English actor and martial artist. He is best known for playing Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka in the 2006 movie *Undisputed II: Last Man Standing* and its two sequels: *Undisputed III: Redemption* (2010) and *Boyka: Undisputed* (2016) and as Casey Bowman in the 2009 movie *Ninja* and its 2013 sequel *Ninja: Shadow of a Tear*.

He has also appeared in *Doctor Strange*, *The Bourne Ultimatum, The Expendables 2* and *Zero Dark Thirty*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Wes Studi

**Wesley Studi** (born December 17, 1947) is a Cherokee American actor and movie producer. He was born in Cherokee County, Oklahoma. He is known for his roles of Native Americans in movies. 

He has appeared in Academy Award-winning movies, such as *Dances with Wolves* (1990) and *The Last of the Mohicans* (1992), and in the Academy Award-nominated movies *Geronimo: An American Legend* (1993) and *The New World* (2005). 

He is also known for playing Sagat in *Street Fighter* (1994). In 2019, he won an Academy Honorary Award, becoming the first Native American actor to receive an Oscar.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Sid Ramin

**Sidney Norton Ramin** (January 22, 1919 – July 1, 2019) was an American orchestrator, arranger, and composer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. With Leonard Bernstein and Irwin Kostal, he co-orchestrated the music for *West Side Story*. He is the composer of the famous hit "Music to Watch Girls By". He won an Academy Award for Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture in 1962.

Ramin died on July 1, 2019 in New York City from natural causes at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
*
James F. Sirmons

**James "Jim" Franklin Sirmons** (December 16, 1917&nbsp;– April 20, 2018) was an American broadcasting executive. He worked for CBS from 1942 to 2000. In 1981 he was promoted to Senior Vice President of Industrial Relations, and finally in 1994 promoted to Executive Vice President of Industrial Relations. He was born in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Surmons died on April 20, 2018 in Saint Petersburg at the age of 100.

## References
Basant Kumar Birla

**Basant Kumar Birla** (12 January 1921 – 3 July 2019) was an Indian businessman. He was a member of the noted Birla family. He was chairman of the Krishnarpan Charity Trust, B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET) and other educational trusts and institutes. He also wrote many books, including his autobiography *Svantah Sukhaya*.

Birla was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He married Sarla Birla (1923–2015) in 1941, and had three children. Birla died in Mumbai on 3 July 2019, at the age of 98.

## References
Watson

**Watson** may refer to:

## Computing
* Watson (computer), an IBM supercomputer which won the game show *Jeopardy!*

## Places
;Australia
*Division of Watson, an electoral district of the Australian House of Representatives

;Canada
* Watson Lake, Yukon

;United States 
* Watson, Arkansas
Keiran Lee

**Keiran Lee** (born **Adam Diksa** He performed in over 3,500 porn videos in his pornographic career. He is one of the highest paid pornographic actors.

## Early life and education 
Lee was born and raised in the Littleover area of Derby, England. He is of half-Indian descent, his father being Indian. Growing up, he attended Saint Benedict Catholic Voluntary Academy.
## Filmography 
### Movies 
'* *As an actor* *':
* *Nasty Intentions* (2009)
* *Filthy Habits* (2010)
* *No Way Out* (2014)
* *Kill Bill* (2015)
* *In the Ass at Last* (2016)
* **As a director** *:
* *Hot Chicks Meet Big Fangs* (2013)

## Awards and nominations 
Lee won many major award nominations in his pornographic career. **He won 2 awards from 49 nominations**. Some notable awards and nominations:
s in 2011]]

|-

|- style="background:#d9e8ff;"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="3" |
;**Total numbers of wins and nominations**
|-
|
|
|
|-

| colspan"3" style="font-size: smaller; text-align:center;" | References
|}

## Related pages 
* List of British pornographic actors

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Mitchell Feigenbaum

**Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum** (December 19, 1944 – June 30, 2019) was an American mathematical physicist. His studies in chaos theory led to the discovery of the Feigenbaum constants. He became a professor at Rockefeller University in 1986. He was given a MacArthur Fellowship in 1983. In 1986, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics.

Feigenbaum was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Jewish parents. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Feigenbaum died on June 30, 2019 in New York City, at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau

The following is a **list of Presidents of Guinea-Bissau**, since the establishment of the office of President in 1973.

## Presidents of Guinea-Bissau (1973–present)
## Notes
## Latest election
## References
## Other websites
* World Statesmen – Guinea-Bissau
List of governors of Portuguese Guinea

This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of Portuguese Guinea, an area equivalent to modern-day Guinea-Bissau. In 1941 the capital moved from Bolama to Bissau.

## List
(Dates in italics indicate *de facto* continuation of office)

For continuation after independence, *see:* List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau

## Other websites
* World Statesmen – Guinea-Bissau
Doug McClelland

**Douglas McClelland**  (born 5 August 1926) is an Australian politician. He was elected to the Australian Senate as a member of the Australian Labor Party at the 1961 election, representing New South Wales. He left the Senate 1987. From 1983 to 1987, he was President of the Senate.

## References
Kansas National Guard

The **Kansas National Guard** is a part of the United States National Guard in the U.S. state of Kansas. It includes both the Kansas Army National Guard and the Kansas Air National Guard. The Governor of Kansas is Commander-in-Chief of the Kansas National Guard when in state use. Kansas's most powerful military commander, the Adjutant General of Kansas, is the military head of the Guard. They are the second most powerful because the Governor is the most powerful.
Costa Cordalis

**Costa Cordalis** (, born **Konstantinos Cordalis**; 1 May 1944 – 2 July 2019) was a Greek-German schlager singer. He was born in Elateia, Phthiotis, Greece and moved to Germany in his teenage years. His 1976 song "Anita" was a chart success, reaching the top ten in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. In 2004, he won the reality television game show *Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!*. He also competed for Greece at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1985.

Cordalis was married and had three children. His son, Lucas, is also a singer. Cordalis lived in Santa Ponsa, Mallorca, Spain. He died in Mallorca on 2 July 2019, at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
David Sassoli

**David Maria Sassoli** (30 May 1956 &ndash; 11 January 2022) was an Italian politician and journalist. He was the President of the European Parliament from July 2019 until his death in January 2022. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He first became a member of the European Parliament in July 2009. Before entering politics, he worked for newspaper *Il Giorno* and as a news reporter for *TG3* and *TG1*.

Sassoli was born in Florence. He was married to Alessandra Vittorini, and had two children. He was a fan of football club Fiorentina.

In September 2021, Sassoli was taken to a hospital in Strasbourg, Germany, for pneumonia. Sassoli died there on 11 January 2022 from problems caused by multiple myeloma, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sudarshan Agarwal

**Sudarshan Agarwal** (19 June 1931 – 3 July 2019) was an Indian politician. He served as the Governor of Uttarakhand from 2003 to 2007, and the Governor of Sikkim from 2007 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the Rajya Sabha from 1981 to 1993. He was born in Ludhiana, Punjab. 

On 3 July 2019, Agarwal died after a long illness in New Delhi. He was 88.

## References
Chief Minister of the Northern Territory

The **Chief Minister of the Northern Territory** is the head of government of the Northern Territory. 

The Chief Minister is formally appointed by the Administrator, who will appoint the head of whichever party holds the majority of seats in the unicameral Legislative Assembly. 

Since 21 December 2023, following the resignation of Natasha Fyles, the current Chief Minister is Eva Lawler of the Labor Party. She is the third woman to be Chief Minister of the Northern Territory.

## List of Chief Ministers of the Northern Territory
From the foundation of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly in 1974 until the granting of self-government in 1978, the head of government was known as the **Majority Leader**:

From 1978, the position was known as the **Chief Minister**:

## References
Lewis Cass

**Lewis Cass** (October 9, 1782June 17, 1866) was an American military officer and politician. He represented Michigan in the Senate and was in the Cabinets of two presidents: Andrew Jackson and James Buchanan. He was also the  Democratic presidential nominee in 1848.

He was an important person for the idea of popular sovereignty in which  the people in each territory should decide whether to allow slavery in it.

## Life
Lewis Cass was born in Exeter, New Hampshire.

## Career
In 1806, Cass was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives. Also in 1806, President Thomas Jefferson chose Cass to be the U.S. Marshal for Ohio.

### Secretary of War
On August 1, 1831, Cass quit being governor of the Michigan Territory to be the Secretary of War under President Andrew Jackson. He would be in that post until 1836.

## References
Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen

**Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen** is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Lüsslingen and Nennigkofen merged to form Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen.

## References
Unterramsern

**Unterramsern** is a municipality of the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics

The **Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics** (often called the **Dole Institute**) is a nonpartisan political institution at the University of Kansas.

## References
Spencer Museum of Art

The **Spencer Museum of Art** is an art museum located on the University of Kansas campus in Lawrence, Kansas. The museum has nearly 36,000 artworks and artifacts in many different forms. The collection shows the history of European and American art from ancient to contemporary, as well as East Asian art.
University of Kansas Natural History Museum

that uniquely identifies a specimen in the museum's entomology collection.]]

The **University of Kansas Natural History Museum** is a museum at the University of Kansas. It is part of the KU Biodiversity Institute, a research center about the study of the life of the planet.

## References
Cross Canadian Ragweed

**Cross Canadian Ragweed** was an American rock band formed in Yukon, Oklahoma in 1994. The band included of Cody Canada (lead guitar/vocals), Grady Cross (guitar), Randy Ragsdale (drums), and Jeremy Plato (bass guitar). The group had 7 studio albums and 3 live albums from 1994-2010. After almost 15 years together, the group stopped in 2010.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
### Live albums 
### Singles 
### Music videos 
## References 
## Other websites
* Cross Canadian Ragweed's Official Web Site
Monte Águila

**Monte Águila** is a city of the Republic of Chile with 6,090 inhabitants (2002 census).

## Gallery 

File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg|
File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg|
File:Img-estadio.jpg|
File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg|
File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|
File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg|
File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg|

## References
Benton Harbor, Michigan

**Benton Harbor** is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan which is located southwest of Kalamazoo, and northwest of South Bend, Indiana.

In 2020, the population was 9,103 according to the 2020 census.

## References
Koldo Aguirre

**Luis María Aguirre Vidaurrázaga** (27 April 1939 &ndash; 3 July 2019), better known as **Koldo Aguirre**, was a Spanish football midfielder and manager. He played 12 years for Athletic Bilbao, appearing in 297 competitive matches (61 goals scored) and winning two Copa del Rey trophies.

## Death
Aguirre died on 3 July 2019 in Bilbao from a long-illness at the age of 80.

## Honours
### Player
**Athletic Bilbao**
*Copa del Rey: 1958, 1969; Runner-up 1965–66, 1966–67

### Manager
**Athletic Bilbao**
*Copa del Rey: Runner-up 1976–77
*UEFA Cup: Runner-up 1976–77

## References
## Other websites
* Athletic Bilbao manager profile 
* Spain stats at Eu-Football
*
Jared Lorenzen

**Jared Raymond Lorenzen** (February 14, 1981 – July 3, 2019) was an American football quarterback and commissioner of the Ultimate Indoor Football League. He played college football at Kentucky and was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played there until 2007. He later played for the Indianapolis Colts in 2008.

During his career, he received the nicknames **Hefty Lefty** and **Pillsbury Throwboy** because of his high weight for a quarterback and being left handed. He was born in Covington, Kentucky.

Lorenzen died on July 3, 2019 in Lexington, Kentucky from heart and kidney failure caused by an infection, aged 38.

## References
John Clute

**John Frederick Clute** (born 12 September 1940) is a Canadian-born author and critic. He mainly writes about science fiction  and fantasy literature,  He has lived in England and the United States since 1969. He is a very important person in the history of science fiction. 
He was one of eight people who started the English magazine *Interzone* in 1982 He has been the partner of Elizabeth Hand since 1996.

## Career
Clute's first professional publication was a long science-fiction poem called "Carcajou Lament." It appeared in *TriQuarterly* in 1959. His first short story was "A Man Must Die" in *New Worlds* in 1966. In 1960, he was Associate Editor of *Collage*, a magazine in Chicago which had only two issues. It published early work by Harlan Ellison and R. A. Lafferty. In 1977, Clute published his first novel, *The Disinheriting Party.* Clute's second novel, *Appleseed* (2001).

## Written works
### Criticism
**Strokes* [1966-1986] (Serconia Press, 1988), 
**Look at the Evidence: Essays and Reviews* [1987-1993] (Serconia Press, 1996) [title page misdated],  (hardcover),  (paper)
**Scores* [1993-2003] (Beccon Publications, 2003), 
**The Darkening Garden: A Short Lexicon of Horror* (Payseur & Schmidt, 2006), 
**Canary Fever* (Beccon Publications, 2009), 
**Pardon This Intrusion: Fantastika in the World Storm* (Beccon Publications, 2011), 
**Stay* (Beccon Publications, 2014), 

### Fiction
**The Disinheriting Party* (Allison and Busby, 1977), 
**Appleseed* (Orbit, 2001), 

## References
## Other websites
* *The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction*, third edition
* 
*
Arseny Mironov

**Arseny Mironov** (25 December 1917 – 3 July 2019) was a Russian scientist, aerospace engineer and aviator. He was one of the oldest researchers in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing. He was one of the Gromov Flight Research Institute directors (1981–1985). Mironov was the recipient of the Stalin Prize (1948) and USSR State Prize (1976), and an honourary citizen of Zhukovsky. He turned 100 in December 2017. Mironov was born in Vladimir, Bolshevik Russia.

Mironov died on 3 July 2019 in Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast, Russia at the age 101.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Bourne Legacy (movie)

***The Bourne Legacy*** is a 2012 American action spy movie directed by Tony Gilroy, and is the fourth installment in the series of movies adapted from the Jason Bourne novels originated by Robert Ludlum and continued by Eric Van Lustbader, being preceded by *The Bourne Identity* (2002), *The Bourne Supremacy* (2004), and *The Bourne Ultimatum* (2007). Although this movie has the same title as Van Lustbader's first *Bourne* novel, *The Bourne Legacy*, the actual screenplay bears little resemblance to the novel. Unlike the novel, which features Jason Bourne as the principal character, the movie centers on black ops agent Aaron Cross (played by Jeremy Renner), an original character. In addition to Renner, the film stars Rachel Weisz and Edward Norton.

## Cast 
* Jeremy Renner as Aaron Cross
* Rachel Weisz as Dr. Marta Shearing
* Edward Norton as Eric Byer
* Stacy Keach as Mark Turso
* Dennis Boutsikaris as Terrence Ward
* Oscar Isaac as Outcome #3
* Joan Allen as Pam Landy
* Albert Finney as Dr. Albert Hirsch
* David Strathairn as Noah Vosen
* Scott Glenn as Ezra Kramer
* Donna Murphy as Dita Mandy
* Michael Chernus as Arthur Ingram
* Corey Stoll as Zev Vendel
* Željko Ivanek as Dr. Donald Foite
* Shane Jacobson as Mackie
* Elizabeth Marvel as Dr. Connie Dowd
* John Douglas Thompson as General Paulsen
* Louis Ozawa Changchien as LARX #3
* David Wilson Barnes as Drone Spec
* Neil Brooks Cunningham as Dr. Dan Hillcott
* Corey Johnson as Ray Wills
* Michael Berresse as Leonard