open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Paola, Kansas

**Paola**  is a city in Miami County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat. In 2020, 5,768 people lived there.

## History
At the start of the 19th century, the area was mostly controlled by the Osage people.

Settlement of the area happened when Kaskaskia, Peoria, Wea, and Piankeshaw tribes were forced to move to the area between 1827 and 1832. These created the Confederated Allied Tribe. It was led by Baptiste Peoria, who was of both French and Indian ethnicity. They called their settlement **Peoria Village**.

In 1912, James Patterson moved to Paola. He did this to create his winter headquarters for his traveling circus. It was called the Patterson Circus. The circus continued until 1927. A wall mural about it is at 106 W. Peoria. The Patterson's home is still in Paola on the 600 block of north Mulberry. It is the only remaining building from the circus winter headquarters.

## Geography
Paola is at  (38.573599, -94.873456). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Paola has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Paola has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
In 2020, there were 5,768 people, 2,396 households, and 1,440 families living in Paola. Of the households, 60.3% owned their home and 39.7% rented their home.

The median age was 40.5 years. Of the people, 88.2% were White, 2.3% were Black, 0.5% were Native American, 0.4% were Asian, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 1.1% were from some other race, and 7.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the people.

### 2010 census
In 2010, there were 5,602 people, 2,173 households, and 1,407 families living in Paola.

## Education
* USD 368 offers education to children in grades K-12 with some education opportunities for adults as well.
** Cottonwood Elementary (grades K-2)
** Sunflower Elementary (grades 3-5)
** Hillsdale Elementary (grades K-5) (closed)
** Paola Middle School (grades 6-8)
** Paola High School (grades 9-12)
** Paola Adult Education Center
* Holy Trinity Catholic School is a private school offering education for grades kindergarten through eight.
* Fort Scott Community College is a community college with a satellite campus in Paola.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Paola
* Paola - Directory of Public Officials
* Paola Chamber of Commerce
;Schools
* USD 368, local school district
;Videos
* Paola Today, youtube.com
* History of Paola, youtube.com
;Maps
* Paola City Map , KDOT
Sweetwater, Oklahoma

**Sweetwater** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in both Beckham and Roger Mills counties.
.]]
Kansas, Oklahoma

**Kansas** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. According to the US 2020 census, there were 711 people living there. 

## References
Lincoln County, New Mexico

**Lincoln County** is a county in the state of New Mexico in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 20,269 people lived there. The county seat is Carrizozo, and the largest community is Ruidoso.

## References
Aladdin al-Ayyubi

**Aladdin al-Ayyubi** (Arabic:**علاء الدين الأيوبي**)(Born 1958) is a Syrian TV presenter. He died of a heart attack while he was working at his office in Damascus at the age of 57.     

## Background 
He held a diploma in commerce and economics and a diploma in media. He presented several television and radio programs, most recently he was  the manager director of the Noor al-Sham satellite channel.

## References
Lincoln County, Georgia

**Lincoln County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 7,690 people lived there. The county seat is Lincolnton.

## References
Lincoln County, Mississippi

**Lincoln County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 34,907 people lived there. Its county seat is Brookhaven. The county was created on April 7, 1870 and named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th President of the United States (1861–1865).

## References
14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings

On 14 October 2017, a suicide truck bomb killed 587 people in Mogadishu. It was Somalia's worst terrorist attack.

In the same city on the same day, a car bombing killed two people and a minivan exploded without casualties. 

## References
Sevastopol Naval Base

The **Sevastopol Naval Base** is a naval base located in Sevastopol, Crimea. It the main base of Russian Navy's Black Sea Fleet.

## Geography
The base is located in theadministrative territory of Sevastopol. It has several places for ships to dock which includes:

* Severnaya (; )
* Yuzhnaya (; )
* Karantinnaya (; ) 

## History
Work to build the port was started in 1772. At the time, the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) was happening. Russia had annexed Crimea, and finished the port in 1783. On 13 May 1783, the first eleven ships of the Imperial Russian Navy reached the Sevastopol Bay.

In the Crimean War (1853–1856), all large ships were sunk on purpose in the entrance to the bay. This was done to stop enemy ships from being able to enter the bay. The city defended itself for 349 days against France, the United Kingdom, the Ottoman Empire and Piedmont-Sardinia. On 9 September 1855 the Russians left Sevastopol. Since the Russia took over Crimea in 2014, the base is under Russian control.

## Gallery

File:First map of Sevastopol Bay by Ivan Baturin 1773.jpg|The first map of the Akhtiar (Sevastopol) Bay, created by navigator Ivan Baturin and his team, 1773.
File:Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovsky - The Russian Squadron on the Sebastopol Roads.jpg|*The Russian Squadron on the Sebastopol Roads* (1846), by Ivan Aivazovsky.
File:1904 Sevastopol.png|Map of Sevastopol, 1904.
File:Sebastopol vers 1905 photo couleur.jpg|Color view of part of the port, 1905.
File:Port-Sevastopol1918.jpg|Aerial view of the port, August 1918.
File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|Russian ships in Sevastopol, 2005.
File:Ivanovets R-334 and 962 project 12417 2008 G1.jpg|Russian ships in Sevastopol, 2008.
File:418 дивизион тральщиков 68-ой бригады кораблей ОВР. Севастополь. Крым. Россия. Май 2015 - panoramio.jpg|Russian ships in Sevastopol, 2015.

## References
## Other websites
* Photos Black Fleet
Brian Westbrook

**Brian Collins Westbrook** (born September 2, 1979) is a former American football running back who played for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the third round of the 2002 NFL Draft after playing college football for Villanova University. Following an eight-year career with the Eagles, in which he earned two Pro Bowl selections in 2004 and 2007, Westbrook signed with the San Francisco 49ers, for whom he played in 2010.
Node of Ranvier

, showing the Nodes of Ranvier]]

**Nodes of Ranvier** are gaps in the myelin sheath of a nerve cell's  axon. They have multiple ion channels, allowing ions to move in or out of the axon at those points.

This means the gaps are not insulated from the spaces which surround them (the intracellular space). When impulses move along an axon, they will seem to "jump" from one node to the next along the axon. This is known as saltatory conduction (Latin *saltare* "to hop or leap").
Jeff Garcia

**Jeffrey Jason Garcia** (born February 24, 1970) is a former American football and Canadian football quarterback. After attending high school and junior college in Gilroy, California, Garcia played college football at San Jose State University.

A four-time CFL All-Star and four-time NFL Pro Bowl selection, Garcia began his professional football career with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) as an undrafted free agent in 1994. In 1999, Garcia debuted in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Francisco 49ers. With the 49ers, Garcia made three Pro Bowl appearances (for the 2000, 2001, and 2002 seasons) and led the team to the playoffs in the 2001 and 2002 seasons. Afterwards, Garcia encountered a low point in his career, starting with a lackluster 2003 season with San Francisco then two losing seasons with the Cleveland Browns in 2004 and the Detroit Lions in 2005. With the Philadelphia Eagles, Garcia returned to form late in the 2006 season, starting for an injured Donovan McNabb and leading Philadelphia to the playoffs. Garcia joined the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2007 and was the starting quarterback for most games of the 2007 and 2008 seasons. Again, Garcia led Tampa Bay to the playoffs in 2007 and made his fourth career Pro Bowl appearance.

After his stint with Tampa, Garcia returned to the Philadelphia Eagles in 2009 and played only one game.
David Carr (American football)

**David Duke Carr** (born July 21, 1979) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Houston Texans first overall in the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at Fresno State. Carr also played professionally for the Carolina Panthers, New York Giants, and San Francisco 49ers. He received a Super Bowl ring as a backup for the Giants after their victory over the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI. Carr's status as a number one draft pick and subsequent career has led to him being considered a draft bust.
Guam rail

A **Guam rail** (*Hypotaenidia owstoni*) is a bird that is only found in Guam. It is extinct in the wild. However in 2019 the species was reintroduced on to snake free islands near Guam.

## References
Pacific Data Images

**Pacific Data Images** (**PDI**) was an American computer animation and visual effects production company that was bought by DreamWorks SKG in 2000. It was renamed **PDI Animation** and was owned by DreamWorks Animation.

Founded in 1980 by Carl Rosendahl, PDI was one of the pioneers of computer animation. It produced over 700 commercials, contributed visual effects to more than 70 feature movies, and produced and contributed to many DreamWorks Animation's movies, including the second computer-animated movie ever, *Antz*, and movies from the *Shrek* and *Madagascar* franchises & P • L • A • N • E • S (2013)

## References 
PDI Animation (P • L • A • N • E • S)
Big Blue River (Kansas)

The **Big Blue River** is the biggest tributary of the Kansas River. The river is about  long. It goes from central Nebraska into Kansas, until its confluence with the Kansas River at Manhattan.

Its name was given from the Kansa tribe of Native Americans. They lived at its mouth from 1780 to 1830. They called it the **Great Blue Earth River**.

## River course
The river goes through mostly agricultural land.  Big towns on the river include: Manhattan, Kansas, Beatrice, Nebraska; Crete, Nebraska; and Seward, Nebraska.

## Water rights
Nebraska and Kansas have an agreement on who gets to use the water. Nebraska has full use of the river's water. However, from May 1 to September 30, Nebraska must allow a certain amount to go into Kansas.  There has been no shortage of water in the river.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Paul Daniels Magic Show

***The Paul Daniels Magic Show*** was a British magic show that aired on BBC1 from 9 June 1979 present.  The show was presented by entertainer and magician Paul Daniels and his assistant Debbie McGee  whom he married in 1988.

## References
Lee County, Mississippi

**Lee County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 83,343 people lived there. Its county seat is Tupelo.

## History 
Lee County was founded on October 26, 1866, and named for Robert E. Lee.

## Geography 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.7%) is water.

### Bordering counties 
* Prentiss County (north)
* Itawamba County (east)
* Monroe County (southeast)
* Chickasaw County (southwest)
* Pontotoc County (west)
* Union County (northwest)

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Baldwyn (partly in Prentiss County)
* Saltillo
* Tupelo (county seat)
* Verona

### Towns 
* Barrett Ridge
* Guntown
* Nettleton (partly in Monroe County)
* Plantersville
* Shannon
* Sherman (partly in Pontotoc County and Union County)

### Census-designated places 
* Mooreville

### Unincorporated communities 
* Belden
* Brewer
* Eggville
* Ellistown
* Jug Fork

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official county website
Argentine National Museum of History

**Argentine National Historical Museum** is a museum in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is dedicated to the history of Argentina. It has exhibits and objects related to the May Revolution and the Argentine War of Independence.

File:MHN003.JPG|Colonial-era mortar, carillons and wellhead
File:Cabildoabierto-Subercaseaux-edit.jpg|
File:Cabildo abierto.jpg|
File:Himno Nacional Argentino.jpg|
File:José de San Martín (retrato, c.1828).jpg|
File:Mariano Moreno en su mesa de trabajo.jpg|
File:Cornelio Saavedra - 1810.jpg|

## References
Libby Lane

**Elizabeth Jane Holden Lane** (born 8 December 1966), known as **Libby Lane**, is an English priest and bishop in the Church of England. She was born in Buckinghamshire.

She studied at the University of Oxford, graduating in 1989. She was ordained as a deacon in 1993, and became a priest the following year. She was one of the first women to be made a priest in the Church of England.

When the Church of England voted to allow women bishops, she became the first woman to be consecrated as a bishop in January 2015. She became the Bishop of Stockport in the Diocese of Chester. In February 2019, she became the Bishop of Derby.

## References
Allegro

**Allegro** is a tempo marking for classical music. It says that the music is to be played moderately fast. At first, it was also used to describe the character of a piece, but since the 18th century, it is mainly used for the speed. It is faster than Andante, but slower than Presto. Sometimes, the term is translated: Composers such as Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel used the word *vite*, Gustav Mahler wrote Rasch, and Benjamin Britten wrote *Quickly*. Most people say that piece that is played allegro should generally be played at speeds of between 120 and 168 beats per minute.

Sometimes Allegro is used in the title of musical pieces, for example the Allegro barbaro by Bela Bartok.

## Examples 
*Eine kleine Nachtmusik, 1st Movement: Allegro, W.A.Mozart - 
*Symphony No 40 g minor, 1st movement: Molto allegro, W.A.Mozart 
*5th Symphony, 3rd movement: Allegro, Ludwig van Beethoven -
*Étude Op. 25, No. 6, Frédéric Chopin – 

## References
Cambroraster

***Cambroraster falcatus*** is a stem group (ancestral) arthropod.

Hundreds of specimens were found in the Burgess Shale. It was a large animal (for its day): it was up to 30cm long. It had a horseshoe-shaped carapace, and probably fed by sifting through the sediment with its round mouth lined with hooked spines.

This predator  lived more than 500 million years ago. Its fossil has been discovered in Kootenay National Park in the Canadian Rockies. 

*Cambroraster falcatus* is perhaps ancestral to insects, crabs and spiders. The fossils were discovered by palaeontologists from the Royal Ontario Museum and University of Toronto.

## Related pages 
*Cambrian explosion
*Radiodonta

## References
FATCA agreement between Canada and the United States

**The FACTA agreement** is an agreement between Canada and the United States that allows the United States to exercise financial control over American citizens and other *US persons* who are resident in Canada. According to this agreement the Canadian tax authorities provide very detailed financial information regarding such people to the American tax authorities.

FATCA was intended to catch tax-cheats, but ended up affecting all Americans living outside  of the United States. There are about one million Americans living in Canada. FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) was enacted in 2010, under the Obama administration. The agreement with Canada was concluded in February 2014 when Stephen Harper was Prime Minister of Canada. Americans include, for the purpose of this agreement, "accidental Americans", their non-American families and business partners, and former non-American residents of the United States.

Many other countries have signed similar FATCA agreements with the United States. These agreements affect all *US persons* residing in those countries.

FATCA requires *US persons* to report to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) the balances of all bank  accounts they hold outside of the United States every year. This is done through special forms which all *US persons* must file in addition to the other tax forms which such people must file every year even if they do not reside in the United States.The CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) collects this information from all Canadian banks and transfers this information to the United States.

## Will Canada help the IRS collect money from Canadians?
According to an information notice posted on the Department of Finance Canada website 
"the CRA will not collect the U.S. tax liability of a Canadian citizen if the individual was a Canadian citizen at the time the liability arose " , even though the, "Canada-U.S. tax treaty contains a provision that allows a country to collect the taxes imposed by the other country".

## References
## Other websites
* Front page &#124; U.S. Department of the Treasury
Sportsmen Acres, Oklahoma

**Sportsmen Acres** is a town of the state of Oklahoma, in the United States. Sportsmen Acres is primarily a residential community.

## References
Spavinaw, Oklahoma

**Spavinaw** is a town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. At the 2020 census, there were 350 people living there. It was lower by 19.9 percent from 563 at the 2010 census. Baseball player Mickey Mantle was born here.

## References
King of Malaysia

The **Yang di-Pertuan Agong** (literally 'He Who is Made Lord', Jawi: ), also known as the **Supreme Head** or the **King**, is the monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The office was created in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gained independence from the United Kingdom. Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected monarch as head of state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is one of the few elected monarchs in the world. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a ruling Sultan of a Malaysian state, and is elected for a term of five years.

In Malaysia's constitutional monarchy, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has extensive powers within the constitution on paper. The constitution specifies that the executive power of the Federal government is given to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. However, he is bound to exercise this power on the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under Cabinet authority. The Cabinet is headed by the prime minister, appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from among the elected members of Parliament. Among them, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has discretionary powers to choose who he wants as the Prime Minister and is not bound by the decision of the outgoing prime minister if no party has won a majority vote (Article 40). It, however, does not afford him the right and authority to dismiss the prime minister. He also can dismiss or withhold consent to a request for the dissolution of Parliament (Article 40). He may discontinue or dissolve Parliament (Article 55) but he can only dissolve Parliament at the request of the Prime Minister (Article 43). He can reject any new laws or amendments to existing laws but if he still withholds permission, it will automatically become law after 30 days from the initial submission to him (Article 66). The queen consort for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is known as the Raja Permaisuri Agong and the couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".

The 17th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Al-Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, replacing Sultan Abdullah of Pahang. He was elected on 27 October 2023 by the Conference of Rulers. He took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January 2024.

## Order of seniority of states
Since the first cycle of ten *Yang di-Pertuan Agong* (1957–1999), the order among the eligible state rulers has followed the order established by that cycle, namely:
#  the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of **Negeri Sembilan**
#  the Sultan of **Selangor**
#  the Raja of **Perlis**
#  the Sultan of **Terengganu**
#  the Sultan of **Kedah**
#  the Sultan of **Kelantan**
#  the Sultan of **Pahang**
#  the Sultan of **Johor**
#  the Sultan of **Perak**
#  the Sultan of **Brunei**

## References
Koy Detmer

**Koy Dennis Detmer** (born July 5, 1973) is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the seventh round of the 1997 NFL Draft.  He played college football at Colorado. He is the younger brother of former NFL quarterback Ty Detmer.

## Career 
Drafted in the 7th round of the 1997 NFL draft, Detmer spent the next 10 years in Philadelphia. He spent most of his career as a backup to quarterback Donovan McNabb and as the place-kick holder for David Akers. His action as a starter was limited to five games in the 1998 season and one game in the 2002 season, in which McNabb was out with a broken ankle. Detmer played well in that game, going 18 of 26 for 227&nbsp;yards and three total touchdowns (two passing and one rushing). He dislocated his elbow in the fourth quarter of that game and was replaced by third-string quarterback A. J. Feeley. Detmer healed enough to play in the final games of 2002, but head coach Andy Reid decided to stay with Feeley, who was having success. He also saw sporadic playing time in the 2004 and 2005 seasons.

Prior to the 2006 season, Detmer was released after the Eagles brought back A. J. Feeley and signed former Pro Bowl quarterback Jeff Garcia as the backups. He was re-signed on January 2, 2007 by the Eagles to provide a third quarterback for the team's playoff push, with Donovan McNabb out with injury. He was also re-signed to be the kick holder for the Eagles. In 103 NFL games, Detmer has a career passer rating of 61.2 with ten career touchdowns and 14 interceptions thrown. Despite poor passing numbers, Detmer managed to have an 11-year career due to his ability to hold for place-kicks; then-Eagles special teams coach John Harbaugh and Pro Bowl kicker David Akers both spoke highly of Detmer's talent and skill in this area.
Hiroshi Hara

(ja:原寛) Japanist botanist

This author is usually abbreviated «H.Hara» when citing a botanical name.
## Taxa by H.Hara
File:Ligularia_dentata_Desdemona20150930_4044.jpg
Ligularia dentata (A.Gray)H.Hara
7.62×51mm NATO

battery.]]
The **7.62×51mm NATO** is one of the main types of bullets used for battle rifles, sniper rifles, and light machine guns used by NATO countries.

It is based on the .30-06 Springfield catridge. The bullet is the same size, but the case is slightly smaller so soldiers could carry more bullets. It was the main bullet used by NATO until the 5.56×45mm NATO was invented.

Guns that use the 7.62 NATO include the M14, the FN FAL, the G3, the SCAR, the M240, and the M21.
7.62×39mm

cartridge.]]
The **7.62×39mm**, pronounced "**seven-six-two by thirty-nine**", is an intermediate cartridge used for Russian guns.

It was based on the 7.62×54mmR cartridge. The bullet size is the same, but the case is much smaller so that soldiers could carry more bullets. It was made because the Soviet Union learned that full-sized bullets were not needed in most firefights. Most firefights happened in less than 300 meters, or medium- and short-range. At this range, it is more important to have many smaller bullets than a few large bullets.

The bullets are used for guns like the SKS, the AK-47, and the RPK.

Similar to many hunting bullets, it is powerful enough to kill a deer at 100 yards.

## References
M1919 Browning machine gun

The **M1919 Browning machine gun** was a .30-06 Springfield light machine gun that mostly replaced the M1917 during World War II. 

It was one of the earliest air-cooled machine guns. It overheated more quickly than the M1917, which was water-cooled, but it was much lighter. It fired slowly enough so that a soldier who was well-trained in shooting in bursts would not overheat the gun.

The M1919 was well-known for being powerful, accurate, and reliable.
Panama, Oklahoma

**Panama** is a town in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,269 at the 2020 census.

## References
Urap

***Urap*** is an Indonesian salad dish of steamed vegetables mixed with seasoned and dressed by coconut. *Urap* can be eaten as a salad for vegetarian or as a side dish. *Urap* is usually found as a prerequisite side dish of Javanese *tumpeng*, a cone shaped rice mound surrounded with assorted dishes.

## Ingredients 
Spinach, water spinach, young cassava leaf, papaya leaf, Chinese longbeans, bean sprouts and cabbage.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Urap recipe from Asian food recipe
* Urap recipe from petit chef
* Urap recipe from Original Indonesian recipe
* Resep Urap Urap - Indonesian spicy salad in Youtube
Denmark Place fire

The **Denmark Place fire** was an arson attack on 16 August 1980 in Denmark Place, Central London, United Kingdom. Petty criminal John Thompson (1938-2008) was a customer at a nightclub. He argued with a bartender because he believed he had been overcharged for a drink there. Thompson was ejected. He returned later that night with petrol and paper, which he used to deliberately set fire to the building, killing 37 people. In May 1981, Thompson was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was kept in prison until he died.     

## References
Council Hill, Oklahoma

**Council Hill** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States. Population was 91 in February 2026.

## References
King of the Monsters (video game)

***King of the Monsters*** is a fighting game developed by SNK, released for arcades in Japan in 1991, and ported to the Neo Geo AES later that same year. The game features playable giant monsters that are reminiscent of characters from *kaiju* and *tokusatsu* movies.

In 1992, a sequel titled *King of the Monsters 2* was released for arcades. Months later, *King of the Monsters* was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It would then be ported to the Sega Genesis in 1993. It was included in the video game *SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1*, which was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PSP in 2008.

## Characters 
* **Geon**: A  dinosaur like monster that resembles Godzilla.
* **Woo**:   A gorilla like monster that resembles King Kong.
* **Poison Ghost**: A creature composed of toxic waste that resembles Hedorah.
* **Rocky**: A giant Moai-like golem made of boulders.
* **Beetle Mania**: A large beetle-like creature that resembles Megalon
* **Astro Guy**: A giant Ultraman-like superhero.

## References
You Gotta Be

"**You Gotta Be**" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Des'ree from her second studio album, ''I Ain't Movin'' (1994).  It was released in August 1994 through Sony Soho Square Records. Des'ree co-wrote and co-produced the song with Ashley Ingraham.  It is a downtempo soul song that ends the chorus with, "Love will save the day."

The song reached the top ten in Australia and the UK, after its re-release in 1999. It also reached the top five in Spain and on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in the US.

## Charts and sales
### Weekly charts
#### Original version
#### 1999 remix
### Year-end charts
### Certifications and sales
## References
2019 El Paso shooting

A mass shooting took place at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, United States, on the morning of August 3, 2019. The gunman killed 22 people and injured 24 more. 

The FBI is investigating the shooting as an act of domestic terrorism and a possible hate crime.

Patrick Wood Crusius, age 21, was arrested shortly after the shooting began and charged with capital murder.

The 2019 Dayton shooting occurred the following day.

## References
2019 Dayton shooting

A mass shooting happened at a bar in Dayton, Ohio, United States, on August 4, 2019, at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and at least 27 others were injured. The gunman was killed by police within 30 seconds of the first shots being fired.

A search into the shooter's home found writings that showed interest in killing people. The attack was the second mass shooting in the United States in 13 hours, following one in El Paso, Texas.

Police reported that all the fatalities occurred outside the bar on East 5th Street, and that the shooter's 22-year-old sister, Megan Betts, was among those killed.

## References
Kristina Tremasova

**Kristina Tremasova** (born on March 13, 1995 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) is a Bulgarian ice dancer. Her partner is Dimitar Lichev. She teamed up with Dimitar Lichev in 2009. They participated at the 2011 World Championships in Moscow, ended in 16th place in preliminaries. They also reached 15th place in prelims at 2011 European Championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Kristina Tremasova and Dimitar Lichev at the ISU Results
Church Street, Pretoria bombing

The **Church Street bombing** was a car bombing on 20 May 1983 by Umkhonto we Sizwe, in Pretoria, South Africa. It killed the two bombers (because it exploded ten minutes earlier than they intended) and 17 other people.

## References
Rivet

SS *John W. Brown* (December 2014)]]

A **rivet** is a type of bolt which fastens plates of metal together. Riveting was a main method of building metal ships, bridges and many other complex metal objects. It was developed in the early industrial revolution from earlier ideas. It is no longer the main method of metal fastening, but examples can be seen all over the world.

The key idea is that the slug of metal is red-hot when hammered into place. This results in the slug of metal having a dumbell shape which holds the two metal sheets together. An automatic jackhammer is used to force the metal into position, so giving a bulb on the inside face away from the pounding. The process (for example, of ship building) was very noisy. As the metal cooled, the two end of the rivet were pulled together, making a tight joint.

To be a riveter was skilled work. The men worked in teams of four: two to heat the rivet and pass it to the two fasteners. It was therefore an expensive process even when it was shortened by mechanising the heating process as in the example shown. 

Rivets could be tested simply by tapping.  A rivet tightly set in its hole gives a clear ring, while a loose rivet produces a different sound.

Riveting developed in many ways, and there are many different kinds of rivets. Today riveting has been largely replaced by welding, or by high-strength bolts. However, riveting is still used where light weight and high strength are critical, such as in aircraft. 

## Examples 
*Eiffel Tower
*Sydney Harbour Bridge

## References
Southern Miss Golden Eagles

The **Southern Miss Golden Eagles** is the sports team of the University of Southern Mississippi.  Men's football, basketball, men's baseball (hardball), and women's softball (baseball) are sponsored sports of the Golden Eagles. 

## References
U.S. Route 36

**U.S. Route&nbsp;36** (**US&nbsp;36**) is an east&ndash;west United States highway. It goes about  from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado to Uhrichsville, Ohio. The highway's western endpoint is at Deer Ridge Junction, which an intersection in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, where it meets US&nbsp;34. Its eastern endpoint is at US&nbsp;250 in Uhrichsville, Ohio.

## References 
## Other websites
* U.S. 36 Highway Association
* Endpoints of U.S. Highway 36
* Illinois Highway Ends: US 36
* Indiana Highway Ends: US 36
Gopikrishnan Kottoor

**Gopikrishnan Kottoor** is a award winning Indian English poet. He is the member of advisory board of Indian Writers Association. He is best known for his poem "Father, Wake Us In Passing". He founded Poetry Chain journal and website with Tapan Kumar Pradhan.

## References
U.S. Route 50

**U.S. Route 50** or **U.S. Highway 50** (**US&nbsp;50**) is a major east–west route of the U.S. Highway system. It goes over  from Interstate 80 (I-80) in West Sacramento, California, to Maryland Route 528 (MD 528) in Ocean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic Ocean. The Interstates were built later. They are mostly separate from this route. The route goes through mostly rural desert and mountains in the western United States. The part of the route that goes through Nevada is known as "The Loneliest Road in America" as it serves many empty towns in the state. In the Midwest, US&nbsp;50 goes through mostly rural areas of farms, although it does go through a few big cities including Kansas City, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Cincinnati, Ohio. The route goes into the eastern United States, where it goes through the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia; then it goes through Washington, D.C. From there, US&nbsp;50 goes through Maryland as a high-speed road to Ocean City. Signs at each end give the length as , but the actual distance is slightly shorter at around 3,017 miles. This is due to small changes in the route since it was measured. US&nbsp;50 goes through a total of 12 states; California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia.

## References
## Other websites
* Endpoints of U.S. Highway 50 
* Kansas Highway Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

The **Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics** () was the legislative body of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), and the only one with the power to approve constitutional amendments. 

The Supreme Soviet elected the USSR's head of state, the Presidium; and appointed the Council of Ministers, the Supreme Court, and the Procurator General of the USSR. 

The body was created in 1936 and was abolished in 1991.

## References
United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine

**The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine**, or **the 1947 UN Partition Plan**, was a plan to split British Mandatory Palestine into two different countries, adopted on 29 November 1947. It would have been split into six different regions, three belonging to the Palestinians and three to the Israelis, and Jerusalem would have been an international city shared by both countries. The Israelis accepted the plan, but the Palestinians rejected it. The plan was never put into place and this led to the 1947-1949 Palestine War.

## References
Sportacus

as Sportacus at the UK Toy Fair 2009]]
**Sportacus** is the main good guy  in the television series *LazyTown*, who is a character that promotes exercise and lives in an airship located above LazyTown. Sportacus is played by Magnús Scheving, who also created *LazyTown*.
U.S. Route 54

**U.S. Route 54** (**US 54**) is an east&ndash;west United States highway. It goes northeast-southwest for 1,197 miles (2,115&nbsp;km) from Griggsville, Illinois to El Paso, Texas. It enters and leaves Texas twice. The Union Pacific Railroad's Tucumcari Line (former Southern Pacific and Rock Island Lines "Golden State Route") go  to US-54 from El Paso to Pratt, Kansas. That part makes up about two-thirds of the route.

The highway's eastern endpoint is at Interstate 72 in Griggsville, Illinois. Its western endpoint is El Paso, near the United States-Mexico border.

## Route description
|-
|TX (El Paso)
|20
|32
|-
|NM
|355
|571
|-
|TX (Panhandle)
|92
|148
|-
|OK
|56
|90
|-
|KS
|380
|612
|-
|MO
|279
|449
|-
|IL
|24
|38
|-
|**Total**
|1206
|1940
|}

## References
## Other websites
* Endpoints of U.S. Highway 54 
* Kansas Highway Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
Stourbridge

**Stourbridge** is a town in the West Midlands, England. In 2011, it had a population of 63,298.

## References
Splash and Bubbles

***Splash and Bubbles*** is an American computer-animated television show created by John Tartaglia.

*Splash and Bubbles* premiered in the USA on November 23, 2016. It is distributed and produced by Herschend Studios.

## Cast 
* **Ripple** (Aymee Garcia) 
* **Dunk** (Raymond Carr)
* **Polly** and **Bell** (Alice Dinnean and Donna Kimball)
Gordon Brand Jnr

**Gordon Brand Jnr**  (19 August 1958 – 1 August 2019) was a Scottish professional golfer. He played on the European Tour, winning eight times, and later the European Senior Tour, winning twice. He was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland.

He played in the 1979 Walker Cup and played twice in the Ryder Cup, in 1987 and 1989. Brand died suddenly on 1 August 2019, aged 60.

## References
Nature Cat

***Nature Cat*** is an animated children's television series that premiered on November 25, 2015 on PBS Kids and is aimed at children between the ages of 3 and 8, following the adventures of four main characters: Nature Cat, Hal the Dog, Squeeks the Mouse, and Daisy the Bunny. The series has been nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program". The series debut in November achieved nearly 3.7 million viewers, and by March it has achieved 69 million video streams across online platforms. As of October 2016, Nature Cat has been renewed for a second and third season. The second season premiered on January 1, 2018. Then the third season premiered on April 18, 2019. In 2021, the show was renewed for a fourth and fifth season. The fourth season premiered on May 9, 2022. The fifth and final season premiered on April 17, 2023. However, there remains two TV movie specials that aired from 2024 to 2025.

The series's soundtrack, *The Green Album*, was released on February 16, 2018 through BMG Rights Management (which also owns the song publishing rights to *Nature Cat*).

On June 5, 2018, the first DVD *Onward and Pondward* was released. Tomy owns the toy license to *Nature Cat*, and has released several stuffed animals of the main characters.

A preschool spin-off series of Nature Cat focusing on Sadie Dog is yet to be announced.

## References
Ian Gibbons (musician)

**Ian Gibbons** (18 July 1952 – 1 August 2019) was an English keyboardist. He was known for playing with The Kinks.

Gibbons died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 67 from bladder cancer.

## References
Puși Dinulescu

**Puşi Dinulescu** (; born Dumitru Dinulescu  (27 August 1942 – 1 August 2019) was a Romanian playwright, movie, theatre and television director, novelist, poet and polemicist. He received The Bucharest Writers' Association Award (1979) for *Linda Belinda* (a collection of short stories) and The Writers' Union of Romania Award (1985), for his novel *Îngerul contabil*.

Dinulescu died on 1 August 2019 in Bucharest of a heart attack at the age of 76.

## References
Dee Margo

**Donald "Dee" Margo** is an American businessman who is currently the mayor of the Texan-Mexican border city, El Paso, Texas. Before becoming mayor, he was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 78th district. 

## References
Prime Minister of Cameroon

Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the **Prime Minister of Cameroon** is a powerless position. While the Prime Minister is officially appointed to be the head of government, the President has the most of the executive power and can fire the Prime Minister at will.

## List of Prime Minister
## Other websites
* Official Website
Sadou Hayatou

**Sadou Hayatou** (15 February 1942 – 1 August 2019) was a Cameroonian politician. Hayatou was the 4th Prime Minister of Cameroon from 26 April 1991 to 9 April 1992. He was born in Garoua, Cameroon.

Hayatou died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 77.

## References
Joseph Ngute

**Joseph Dion Ngute** (born March 12, 1954) is a Cameroonian politician. He is the 9th and current Prime Minister of Cameroon, following his appointment in January 2019 by President Paul Biya. He replaced Philémon Yang.

## References
Simon Achidi Achu

**"Pa" Simon Achidi Achu** (5 November 1934 &ndash; 4 May 2021) was a Cameroonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1992 to 1997. He was Minister of Justice from 1972 to 1975. 

Achu was a leading member of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM). He was appointed as Chairman of the National Investment Corporation in 2003, and he was "elected" to the Senate of Cameroon in 2013.

Achu died on 4 May 2021 at a hospital in the United States from an illness, aged 86.

## References
Ahmadou Ahidjo

**Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo** (24 August 1924 – 30 November 1989) was a Cameroonian politician. He was the first President of Cameroon, holding the office from 1960 until 1982. 

Ahidjo played a major role Cameroon's independence from France as well as reuniting the French and English-speaking parts of the country. He was also the country's first Prime Minister from January 1960 to May 1960.

Ahidjo resigned from the presidency in 1981, and Paul Biya replaced him. He was accused of being behind a coup plot against Biya in 1984. He was sentenced to death, but he died of a heart attack on 30 November 1989 at the age of 65.

## References
President of Cameroon

Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the **President of Cameroon** is the head of state and has the most executive power. The authority of the State is done both by the President and by the Parliament.

The office of President of Cameroon was created in 1960, following the country's independence from France.

## List of presidents of Cameroon (1960–present)
## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Walter Thurnherr

**Walter Thurnherr** (born 11 July 1963) is a Swiss politician. He was the 16th Federal Chancellor of Switzerland from 1 January 2016 until 31 December 2023.

## References
François Couchepin

**François Couchepin** (19 January 1935 – 23 February 2023) is a Swiss lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland (FDP). He was the 13th Chancellor of Switzerland from 1991 to 1999.
Couchepin died on 23 February 2023, at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Hls-dhs-dss.ch
* Bk.admin.ch
Federal Chancellor of Switzerland

The **Federal Chancellor** (; ; ; ) is the head of the Federal Chancellery of Switzerland. It acts as the general staff of the seven-member Federal Council. The Swiss Chancellor is not a member of the government.

The Federal Chancellor is elected for a four-year term by the Federal Assembly. The current Chancellor, Viktor Rossi who began his term on 1 January 2024.

## List of Federal Chancellors
## Other websites
* Official website
* *A Walk through the History of the Federal Chancellery*, in German, French and Italian, on the web site of the Federal Chancellery
Ueli Maurer

**Ulrich** "**Ueli**" **Maurer** (born 1 December 1950) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 2009 to 2022. In 2019, he was the President of the Swiss Confederation. He is a member of the Swiss People's Party.

## References
René Felber

**René Felber** (14 March 1933 – 18 October 2020) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1987–1993). In 1980/81, he was the floor leader of the Social Democratic Party in the Federal Parliament. He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 9 December 1987 as member of the Canton of Neuchâtel and for the Social Democratic Party.

## References
Annemarie Huber-Hotz

**Annemarie Huber-Hotz** (16 August 1948 – 1 August 2019) was a Swiss politician. She was the  Federal Chancellor of Switzerland between 2000 and 2007.  She was nominated by the FDP for the office, and elected to it on 15 December 1999.  

In 2011, she became President of the Swiss Red Cross and ex officio vice-president of the IFRC.

Huber-Hotz died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 70 from a heart attack.

## References
Milovan Minja Prelević

**Milovan Minja Prelević** (28 February 1970 – 1 August 2019) was a Montenegrin football coach and player. 

Milovan´s football career started in the FK Kom from Podgorica. Later on he played in FK Crvena Stijena, FK Budućnost, OFK Belgrade and FK Obilić. Milovan played for youth national team of Montenegro.

He stops with the active playing football quite early and becomes devoted to the coaching instead. His coaching job starts at FK Budućnost. He even worked in OFK Petrovac, FK Kom, FK Mladost, Montenegro U-19 national team and Hajer FC. 

He was coach with UEFA PRO license and lecturer at the UEFA school of coaches of Montenegro.

On August 1, 2019, Prelević was found dead at his apartment at the age of 49.

## References
## Other websites
* Milovan Minja Prelevic at FK Mladost
* Milovan Minja Prelevic at Picore
Sajid Javid

**Sajid Javid** (born 5 December 1969) is a British Conservative politician. He was the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from 2021 to 2022. He was the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government after being appointed by Prime Minister Theresa May on 14 July 2016. In 2018 Javid became the Home Secretary after Amber Rudd resigned. In July 2019, he became Chancellor of the Exchequer for the Boris Johnson cabinet. He resigned in February 2020.

He was appointed the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, on 11 May 2015.  Javid previously served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport from 2014 to 2015. He was Minister for Equalities in 2014. Javid was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury  and Economic Secretary. 

Javid was considered a possible candidate for becoming Leader of the Conservative Party. On 27 May 2019, Javid announced his campaign to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. On 20 June, Javid was eliminated on the fourth ballot.

In July 2022, Javid resigned from Johnson's government causing the government crisis as many other ministers also resigned. He later announced his second candidacy for Conservative Party leader in the leadership race to replace Boris Johnson. A few days later, he withdrew from the race.

Before entering politics Javid worked in finance. He became a vice president at Chase Manhattan Bank at age 25.

## References
Schoschana Rabinovici

**Schoschana Rabinovici** (*née* Suzanne Weksler; November 14, 1932 – August 2, 2019) was a Holocaust survivor. She was the author of the memoir *Dank meiner Mutter* (1994) which was published in the United States in 1998 under the title *Thanks to My Mother*. She survived Vilnius Ghetto and the Kaiserwald and Stutthof Nazi concentration camps as a young girl (ages 8 to 12).

## References
Alexandra Strelchenko

**Alexandra Ilinichna Strelchenko** (; 2 February 1937 – 2 August 2019) was a Ukrainian actress and singer. She was a performer of Russian folk songs, Russian romances and pop songs. She was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1984.

From 1976 to 1980 she studied at the Gnessin State Musical College. From 2002, she had been a professor at Moscow State Art and Cultural University.

## References
Miklós Ambrus

**Miklós Ambrus** (31 May 1933 – 3 August 2019) was a Hungarian water polo player. He was born in Eger. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics. He won the gold medal at the Olympics.

Ambrus died in Budapest on 3 August 2019 at the age of 86.

## References
Jean-Claude Bouttier

**Jean-Claude Bouttier** (13 October 1944 – 3 August 2019) was a French actor and professional boxer. 

During his boxing career, which spanned from 1965 to 1974, he won 64 out of 72 bouts, 43 of them by knockout. 

In June 1971 he won the European Boxing Union (EBU) middleweight title, and in 1972 and 1973 unsuccessfully was part of the WBC and WBA titles against Carlos Monzon. He lost the EBU title to Kevin Finnegan in May 1974.

## References
Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau

**Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau**  (1956 – August 2, 2019) was a Canadian politician. She was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. She was sworn in on October 23, 2014.

She was the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of New Brunswick.

Roy-Vinneau died at the age of 63 from cancer on August 2, 2019 in Bathurst, New Brunswick, after first being diagnosed in May 2018.

## References
Brian Lochore

**Sir Brian James Lochore**  (3 September 1940 – 3 August 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach. He captained the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks. He played at number 8 and lock, as well as captaining the side 46 times (18 of those tests).

In 1999, Lochore was added into the International Rugby Hall of Fame.

Lochore died of bowel cancer in Masterton, New Zealand on 3 August 2019 at the age of 78.

## References