open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Illinois Route 154

**Illinois Route 154** (**IL 154**) is an east&ndash;west state highway in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its west end is at IL 3 and IL 159 in Red Bud. Its east end is at IL 37 in Whittington. The highway is  long.

## References
Georgia State Route 53

**State Route 53** (**SR 53**) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia. The highway's west end is at U.S. Route 411 (US 411) and Alabama State Route 25 at the Alabama state line near Cave Spring. Its east end is at US 129 Bus./US 441 Bus./SR 15/SR 24 Bus. in Watkinsville. The highway is  long.

## References
UGG (brand)

**UGG** is an American company. It is known for sheepskin boots. UGG was founded in 1978 by Australian surfer Brian Smith in Santa Monica, California.

UGG makes footwear, ready-to-wear clothing and accessories.

UGG has caused some controversy with several celebrities. In particular, when Pamela Anderson recognized the brands were made with sheepskin, she spoke out against them in 2007.

## References
Blastocyst

The **blastocyst** is a stage of development that occurs in most mammals. The blastocyst has two basic types of cells. One of them is called inner cell mass. This will form the embryo. The outer layer of cells will form the two membranes which surround the embryo. 

In humans, the blastocyst starts to form about five days after fertilization. About seven days after fertilization, the blastocyst attaches itself to the wall of the uterus.  

With in vitro fertilization,  the fertilized egg gets transferred to the uterus. When this is done it is two to three days after fertilization. It is difficult to predict which eggs will develop best. For this reason, several are usually transferred to the uterus. Often this leads to multiple pregnancies (multiple eggs developing into embryos). When a blastocyst is transferred, five to six days after fertilization, this problem does not occur. It is also easier to transfer a blastocyst and attach it to the wall of the uterus.
Tyreek Hill

Tyreek Hill (born March 1, 1994) is an American Football Wide Receiver for the Miami Dolphins. Originally drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in 2016, Hill has had a successful career, with one Super Bowl win and being a 4-time All-Pro. One of the fastest players in the NFL, he has reached a top speed of over 20 mph (32 km/hr) in a game.

## Notes
Tokomaru Bay

**Tokomaru Bay** is a small beachside community on the isolated in the East Coast of the North Island. It is 91 kilometers north of Gisborne on State Highway 35. It has three small schools in the area.

## References
Petalodontidae

**Petalodontidae** is an extinct family of cartilaginous fish related to the modern-day chimaera, found in what is now the United States of America and Europe. With a very few exceptions, they are known entirely from teeth.

Petalodontids belong to the order Petalodontiformes, an order of prehistoric fishes. Petalodontidae is the most popular family of the Petalodontiformes. The type genus is *Petalodus*.
Kihikihi

**Kihikihi** is a small town in the Waikato Region of the North Island. It is located on State Highway 3 and is 5 kilometers south of Te Awamutu. The town's outer rim has been swallowed up by Te Awamutu with the golf course located in between the towns. It has a primary school in the town.

## References
Apophenia

, Sardinia]]**Apophenia** is when people see a connection or a meaningful pattern between unrelated things. People who suffer from schizophrenia often see patterns where there are none. 

Klaus Conrad first used the term in 1958, when he talked about a patient in the beginning stages of schizophrenia. Conrad used the term to describe a cognitive bias towards finding patterns in unrelated things.

## Related pages
* Paranoia
* Cognitive bias
* Disinformation
* Conspiracy theory
## References
Arrowtown

**Arrowtown** (Māori: *Haehaenui*) is a historic town in the Queenstown-Lakes District in the South Island, New Zealand. It is 19.5 kilometers east of Queenstown and is located near State Highway 6 and Lake Hayes. It has well preserved buildings dating back to European and Chinese goldminers.

## References
Smooth-skinned forest frog

The **Tablas wrinkled ground frog** or **smooth-skinned forest frog** (*Platymantis levigatus*) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Tables, Romblon, and Sibuyan Islands.  Scientists have seen it between 800 and 900 meters above sea level.

## References
My Criminal Record

***My Criminal Record*** is the 19th studio album by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and was released on 31 May, 2019. It went to number 1 in Australia and number 3 in New Zealand. It was his 12th number 1 album in Australia beating the record held by Madonna and U2. It was nominated for best album at the ARIA Music Awards in 2019.

## Track listing
# "My Criminal Record" (Jimmy Barnes, Don Walker)
# "Shutting Down Our Town" (Troy Cassar-Daley)
# "I'm in a Bad Mood" (Barnes, Walker)
# "Stolen Car (The Road's on Fire, Pt. 1)" (Barnes, Walker)
# "My Demon (God Help Me)" (Barnes, Cassar-Daley, Ben Rodgers)
# "Working Class Hero" (John Lennon)
# "Belvedere and Cigarettes" (Harley Webster, Jade MacRae, Rodgers)
# "I Won't Let You Down" (Chris Cheney)
# "Stargazer" (Barnes, Walker)
# "Money and Class" (Barnes, Walker, Rodgers)
# "Stolen Car (The Road's on Fire, Pt. 2)" (Barnes, Walker)
# "If Time Is on My Side" (Mark Lizotte)
# "Tougher Than the Rest" (Bruce Springsteen)

Deluxe edition bonus tracks:
# "Reckless Beauty"
# "Waitin' on a Plane"
# "Tougher Than the Rest" (Alternate Mix)
# "I'm in a Bad Mood" (Bob Clearmountain Mix)

## References
1935–36 Austrian Cup

The **1935- 36 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's  football cup competition. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

With the participation of the 1935 autumn champions from the federal states of Upper Austria and Styria, as well as the two teams from Lower Austria that were leading in the autumn of 1935, an Austrian Cup was held for the first time instead of the previous Vienna Cup.
## Third round
*First round with teams from the  second league

## Fourth round
## Round of 32
*First round with first league teams and teams from the federal states.

## Round of 16
## Quarter finals 
## Semi-finals 
## Final 
***FK Austria Wien:**
Rudolf Zöhrer – Karl Andritz, Walter Nausch, Karl Adamek, Johann Mock, Karl Gall, Franz Riegler, Josef Stroh, Matthias Sindelar, Camillo Jerusalem, Rudolf Viertl coaches:R. Lang/Matthias Sindelar/Walter Nausch
	
* **First Vienna FC:**
Viktor Havlicek - Karl Rainer, Willibald Schmaus, Otto Kaller, Leopold Hofmann, Leopold Machu, Josef Molzer, Gustav Pollak, Friedrich Gschweidl, Wilhelm Holec, Franz Erdl coaches: Otto Pöschl/Fritz Gschweidl
## Top goalscorers
## References
Brevicipitidae

**Brevicipitidae** or **rain frogs** are a family of frog species. They live in eastern and southern Africa. As of 2020, scientists say there are 37 species in 5 genera in Brevicipitidae. Scientists used to think of Brevicipitidae as a subfamily in the family Microhylidae (narrow-mouth frogs). By studying phylogenetics, the scientists changed their minds. Now they think brevicipitine frogs are their own family. Their closest relatives are the frogs in family Hemisotidae (shovelnose frogs).

Most adult brevicipitine frogs are not easy to see.  They dig into the soil or dead leaves. Sometimes, some of these frogs climb trees. The frogs lay small clutches of 13–56 eggs (4–8&nbsp;mm diameter not including the protective capsule). Sometimes, the frog digs a burrow, or hole, for the eggs. In some species, one parent stays near the eggs.

## Genera 
* *Balebreviceps*  (1 species)
* *Breviceps*  (20 species)
* *Callulina*  (9 species)
* *Probreviceps*  (6 species)
* *Spelaeophryne*  (1 species)

## References
Anarbor

**Anarbor** is an American rock band from Phoenix, Arizona that was formed in 2003.

## History 
The band started playing together in Garrity's garage in the Phoenix community of Ahwatukee in early 2003.
## Band members 
* Slade Echeverria - lead vocals (2003-present)
* Adam Jurwig - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
* Mike Kitlas - lead guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
* Jess Myers - bass guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
* Greg Garrity - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2003-present)

## Other websites 
*
Poko (TV series)

***Poko*** is a stop-motion children's television series created by Jeff Rosen.

The show is about a young boy, his pet dog, and his toy monkey. Produced in Canada by the Halifax Film Company, Poko began production in 2003 and ended in 2006 after three production cycles. Poko airs the broadcast in Canada on CBC Television in the Kids' CBC programming block and United States in Discovery Kids, and was broadcast in Turkey on Yumurcak TV until the channel closed in mid-June 2016. It was narrated by actor and dancer Cory Bowles. In Brazil, it was narrated by the frontman of Capital Inicial, Dinho Ouro Preto.

The show was awarded the 2004 Gemini for Best Pre-school Program in 2003 and the Alliance for Children & Television (ACT) Grand Prize in 2007.
Royal Historical Society

The **Royal Historical Society**, founded in 1868, is a British organization promoting scholarly historical research in the United Kingdom and worldwide. They can use “FRHistS” as post-nominal letters after their names.

## References
Robert Lowell

**Robert Traill Spence Lowell IV** (March 1, 1917 – September 12, 1977) was an American poet.

Lowell was born in 1917 into one of Boston’s oldest families. He went to Harvard College for two years and then to Kenyon College. There he studied poetry with poet John Crowe Ransom and graduated in 1940. Then he studied at Louisiana State University. His teachers there were poet Robert Penn Warren and critic Cleanth Brooks. He won the National Book Award in 1960 (), the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1947 () and 1974 (), the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1977 (), and a National Institute of Arts and Letters Award in 1947.

Lowell lived with bipolar disorder all of his life. He died suddenly in 1977. 

## Books
**Land of Unlikeness* (1944)
*''Lord Weary's Castle* (1946)
**The Mills of The Kavanaughs* (1951)
**Life Studies* (1959)
**Phaedra (translation)* (1961)
**Imitations* (1961)
**Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1804-1864* (1964)
**For the Union Dead* (1964)
**The Old Glory* (1965)
**Near the Ocean* (1967)
**R. F. K., 1925-1968* privately printed limited edition (1969)
**Notebook 1967-1968* (1969) (revised and expanded as *Notebook*, 1970)
**The Voyage & other versions of poems of Baudelaire* (1969)
**Prometheus Bound* (translation) (1969)
**Poesie, 1940-1970* (English with Italian translations), Longanesi (Milan), (1972)
**History* (1973)
**For Lizzie and Harriet* (1973)
**The Dolphin* (1973)
**Selected Poems* (1976) (Revised Edition, 1977)
**Day by Day* (1977)
**The Oresteia of Aeschylus* (1978)
**Collected Prose* (1987)
**Collected Poems'' (2003)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Agatha (movie)

***Agatha*** is a 1979 British American historical crime drama movie directed by Michael Apted and starring Vanessa Redgrave, Dustin Hoffman, Timothy Dalton, Celia Gregory, Helen Morse, Paul Brooke, Carolyn Pickles, Timothy West, Alan Badel, David Hardgreaves, Sandra Voe, Yvonne Gilan, Tony Britton and Jan Harvey. It was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Cartel (band)

**Cartel** is an American rock band from Conyers, Georgia, United States that formed in 2003.

## History 
## Members 
* Will Pugh - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (2003-present)
* Joseph Pepper - lead guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)
* Nic Hudson - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2004-present)
* Kevin Sanders - drums (2003-present)
* Jeff Lett - bass guitar, backing vocals (2003-present)

## Discography 
## Other websites 
*
Spelaeophryne

***Spelaeophryne methneri*** is a species of frog in the family Brevicipitidae. It is the only species in the genus ***Spelaeophryne***.
It lives in Tanzania. Scientists think it might live in Malawi too but they are not sure.
It lives ins subtropical and tropical forests and savanna grasslands.

## References
Interstate 194 (Michigan)

**Interstate 194** (**I-194**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Battle Creek in the U.S. state of Michigan. Its north end is at M-66. Its south end is at I-94. The highway is also known as the **Sojourner Truth Downtown Parkway**, named after abolitionist Sojourner Truth. The highway is  long.

## References
Michael Dapaah

**Michael Dapaah** (born 10 August 1991) is a British actor, rapper, and comedian. He is also known as **Big Shaq** (or **Roadman Shaq**). In 2017, he made his mockumentary *SWIL* (Somewhere in London). The mockumentary focuses on four characters and their journey to success. His novelty song "Man's Not Hot" saw commercial success. It went to number three (meaning it is popular, but not popular enough to get to number one) on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been certified platinum in the United Kingdom by the BPI.

Dapaah was born in Croydon, London, to immigrants from Ghana.

## Charting singles
## References
## Other websites
*
Murder at 1600

***Murder at 1600*** is a 1997 American action thriller movie directed by Dwight H. Little and starring Wesley Snipes, Diane Lane, Daniel Benzali, Dennis Miller, Alan Alda, Ronny Cox, Diane Baker, Tate Donovan, Harris Yulin, Nicholas Pryor, Pamela Salem. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was a box office disappointment.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Panderichthys

***Panderichthys*** is a genus of extinct sarcopterygian (lobe-finned fish). It lived in the late Devonian period, about 380 mya. Possible tetrapod tracks dating back to before the appearance of *Panderichthys* in the fossil record were found. This suggests that *Panderichthys* is not a direct ancestor of tetrapods. It shows the traits which evolved during the fish-tetrapod evolution. 

Decreased oxygen in the atmosphere would have caused the oxygen concentrations in water to decrease. This  would have caused any aquatic animal which could breathe air to have an advantage, and be more likely to thrive.  

In addition to its ability to swim in water, *Panderichthys* could also breathe air. Its strong pectoral fins might allow it to prop up its head in shallow water and take a breath.

## Description 
*Panderichthys* is a 1.5–2 m (4 ft 11 in6 ft 7 in) long fish with a large tetrapod-like head that is flattened, narrow at the snout and wide in the back. 

In January 2010, *Nature* reported well-preserved and "securely dated" tetrapod tracks from Polish marine tidal flat sediments approximately 397 million years old. These fossil tracks suggest that a group of two meter long tetrapods lived in the fully marine intertidal or lagoonal areas on the south coast of Laurussia. This implies that *Panderichthys* is not a transitional fossil and represents its own adaptive morphology. Therefore, *Panderichthys* can only be a "late-surviving relic", showing traits that evolved during the transition from fish-like creatures to tetrapods, but whose date does not reflect that transition. The tracks "force a radical reassessment of the timing, ecology and environmental setting of the fish–tetrapod transition, as well as the completeness of the body fossil record". 

### The humerus 
One of the features of *Panderichthys* is its humerus. Due to a complex process, early tetrapods have an L-shaped humerus. Another unique feature is that the humeral ridge doesn't go into the entepicondyle.

### Respiration 
*Panderichthys* could breathe air. The opercular series in *Panderichthys* was shorter than in other species of osteolepiforms.

## Gallery 

File:Panderichthys.jpg|Digital life reconstruction 
File:Fishapods.png|Late Devonian "fishapods", including *Panderichthys*

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.nature.com/articles/nature07339
North New Brighton

**North New Brighton** is a suburb on the northern side of Christchurch. It was originally known as North Beach until 1953 when the suburb was named North New Brighton. It has three schools in the suburb. It is located near the suburbs Parklands, Waimairi Beach, New Brighton and Burwood.

## References
28 Weeks Later

***28 Weeks Later*** is a 2007 post-apocalyptic horror movie directed by Juan Carlos Fresnadillo. It is a sequel to the 2002 movie *28 Days Later*. It stars Robert Carlyle, Rose Byrne, Jeremy Renner, Harold Perrineau, Catherine McCormack, Mackintosh Muggleton, Imogen Poots, and Idris Elba. It is set after the events of the first movie, depicting the efforts of NATO military forces to create a safe zone in London, the consequence of two young siblings breaking the rules by leaving the save zone to find a photograph of their dead mother in their house, and the resulting reintroduction of the Rage virus into the safe zone.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Charles, Duke of Vendôme

**Charles de Bourbon** (2 June 1489 – 25 March 1537) was a French *prince du sang* and a military commander at the court of Francis I of France.
Government of China

The '''Government of the People's Republic of China''' is an authoritarian one-party political system in the People's Republic of China under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It consists of legislative, executive, military and supervisory branches. The head of government is premier, while the *de facto* top leader of government is CCP general secretary.

## References
Kenneth Waltz

**Kenneth Waltz** (1924-2013) is an American political scientist. He created Neorealism in international relations. He got his MA in 1950 and his  PhD in political science from Columbia University in 1954. He taught at Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley. His book *International Political Theory* (1979) is one of the most influential and highly cited works in international relations.

## References
Francis, Count of Vendôme

**Francis of Bourbon** or François de Bourbon, (In a date range from January 7, 1470 to December 31, 1470 – 30 October 1495), was the Count of Vendôme and a French *prince du sang*.
Louis, Count of Vendôme

**Louis de Bourbon** (Louis I, Count of Vendôme) (1376 – December 21, 1446), younger son of John I, Count of La Marche and Catherine de Vendôme, was a French *prince du sang*, as well as Count of Vendôme from 1393, and Count of Castres from 1425 until his death.
John I, Count of La Marche

**John of Bourbon** (John I/VII, Count of La Marche and of Vendôme), (1344 &ndash; 11 June 1393, Vendôme) was French *prince du sang* as the second son of James I, Count of La Marche and Jeanne of Châtillon.
Volkswagen Group

Volkswagen (German pronunciation: [ˈfɔlksˌvaːɡn̩] (listen)),[Note 1] abbreviated as VW ([faʊˈveː] (listen)), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post-World War II by the British Army Officer Ivan Hirst, it is known for the iconic Beetle and serves as the flagship brand of the Volkswagen Group, the largest automotive manufacturer by worldwide sales in 2016 and 2017.[2] The group's biggest market is in China, which delivers 40 percent of its sales and profits.[3][4] 

Origin of name: Its name (comes from or) is derived from the German-language terms Volk and Wagen, translating to "people's car" when combined.

## References
Hans Hoffman

**Hans Hofmann** (March 21, 1880 – February 17, 1966) was a German-born American painter. 

Hofmann was born in Weissenburg, Bavaria, in 1880. He started to study art around 1898. He moved to Paris in 1905.

In 1910 the Paul Cassirer Galerie in Berlin shows his paintings together with paintings by Oskar Kokoschka. In 1914 he and his partner, Maria Wolfegg, had to stay in Germany as World War I began. They lived in Munich. He soon started an art school and was able to avoid serving in the military.

Hofmann went to the U. S. A. in 1930 to teach painting at the University of California at Berkeley during the summer. He did this for two more summers. In 1932 he decided to stay in America. He moved to New York City and went on teaching painting. One of his students was artist Lee Krasner. She introduced him to painter Jackson Pollock and art critic Clement Greenberg.

In 1941 he became a U. S. citizen. In 1944 he had his individual first painting show in New York. It had good reviews.

From 1950 on, Hofmann was closely connected to artists who are known for their abstract art and the abstract expressionist movement in painting. Some of these artists were Willem de Kooning, Adolph Gottlieb, Robert Motherwell, Barnett Newman, Ad Reinhardt, and David Smith. 

In 1964, Hofmann was honored in several ways. He was a Juror for the Guggenheim International Award. He was elected a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters. And he is given an honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts at the University of California, Berkeley.

When he was 85 in 1966, Hofmann died of a heart attack.

## References
Third Eye Blind

**Third Eye Blind** is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1993.

## Musical style
Third Eye Blind's musical style has been described as alternative rock, pop punk, pop rock and post-grunge.

## Band members
* Stephan Jenkins - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1993-present)
* Kevin Cadogan - lead guitar, backing vocals (1993-present)
* Arion Salazar - bass, backing vocals (1994-present)
* Brad Hargreaves - drums, percussion (1995-present)

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Third Eye Blind* (1997)
* *Blue* (1999)
* *Out of the Vein* (2003)
* *Ursa Major* (2009)
* *Dopamine* (2015)
* *Screamer* (2019)
* *Our Bande Apart* (2021)

## Other websites
*
Healthcare in India

**Healthcare in India** is both public and private.  

The public hospital system is mostly free for Indian residents.  The poorer people are covered by the  National Health Protection Scheme. Those with monthly salaries are in the  Employees' State Insurance. There are four main public health insurance funds: the National Insurance Company, The Oriental Insurance Company, United India Insurance Company and New India Assurance and there are private insurance providers.  Employers must give their workers health insurance.

Plans started in 1944 to build a network of primary health centres to cover the whole country.  By 1967 there were about 4000 but many had no doctor. At that time there were 85 medical schools.

The Indian Medical Journal said in 1966 that quackery was common in the country. The 1961 Health Survey pointed out that traditional medicine did not deal with public health or preventative medicine. It had little to say about obstetrics or gynecology.   

## References
Blackfire (American band)

**Blackfire** is a Native American punk rock group.

## History 
## Influences 
Blackfire's influences include Green Day, The Clash, Aerosmith, Kiss, Nirvana, Lenny Kravitz, Soundgarden, Metallica, Poison, Mötley Crüe, Ramones, Black Flag, The Misfits, The Offspring, Social Distortion, Suicidal Tendencies, Bad Brains, Hüsker Dü, Meat Puppets, Goo Goo Dolls, Fishbone, Pennywise, Descendents, Buzzcocks, The Jam and INXS.

## Band members 
* Klee Benally - lead vocals, rhythm and lead guitar (1989-present)
* Jeneda Benally - bass, backing vocals (1989-present)
* Clayson Benally - drums, percussion, backing vocals (1989-present)

## Discography 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Blackfire: Official Website
Paul Rand

''**Paul Rand** (born Peretz Rosenbaum; August 15, 1914 – November 26, 1996) was an influential American graphic designer. He was best known for his corporate logo designs, including the iconic logos for IBM, ABC, and UPS. Rand was a pioneer of the modernist movement in graphic design. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential designers of the 20th century. His work was characterized by simplicity, wit, and elegance. He was known for his ability to distill complex ideas into memorable and timeless designs. Rand was a prolific writer and educator. His books, including "Thoughts on Design" and "Design, Form, and Chaos," are still widely read and studied today. Throughout his career, Rand was honored with awards and accolades, including induction into the Art Directors Club Hall of Fame and the New York City Art Directors Club Hall of Fame.

## Early life and Education 
Paul Rand was born as Peretz Rosenbaum on August 15, 1914, in Brooklyn, New York, to Jewish immigrants from Russia. He grew up in a working-class family and was the youngest of three sons. Rand showed an early interest in art and design, often drawing cartoons and designing posters for his school's events.

## Early Career 
Rand attended the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, where he studied advertising and illustration. During his time at Pratt, Rand became interested in the work of modernist designers such as Jan Tschichold and László Moholy-Nagy. He also studied the works of artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, whose cubist style would later influence his design work.

After completing his studies at Pratt in 1932, Rand worked as a freelance designer and illustrator. He studied at the Art Students League of New York, where he improved his skills in drawing and design.  His innovative and minimalist approach to design would later make him one of the most influential designers of the 20th century."

## Other websites 
*Official Website
*Paul Rand Quotes
Võ Văn Thưởng

**Võ Văn Thưởng** (born 13 December 1970) is a Vietnamese politician. He has been the President of Vietnam from 2023 until 2024. He was the youngest person to serve in this position since the government's founding in 1945. 

Between 1988 and 1992, he studied Marxist-Leninism at the University of Ho Chi Minh City, where he graduated with a Bachelor's degree. In 1999, he received a Master of Philosophy from Ho Chi Minh City University of Social Sciences and Humanities.

He resigned after just over a year in office amid the Communist Party's anti-corruption campaign, making him the shortest-serving president in Vietnamese history.

## References
Coir

**Coir**, also called **coconut fibre**, is a natural fibre extracted from the coconut. It is made into rope, floor mats, doormats, brushes, and mattresses. It is found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut.  It is quite  waterproof, and resists damage by saltwater.

## References
Barrinha

**Barrinha** is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil founded on December 30, 1953. The population is 32,465 as of 2022 in an area of 146 km². The elevation is 505 m.

## References
Zen Arcade

***Zen Arcade*** is the second studio album by American punk rock band Hüsker Dü and released on July 1984. Originally released as a double album on the vinyl LP, Zen Arcade and subsequent albums by Hüsker Dü were instrumental of the creation of alternative rock genre. It is considered by some to be one of the best albums of the 1980s.

## Track listing
*Zen Arcade* was released on double LP, CD and cassette. CD and cassette releases of the album combine all the songs onto a single disc/cassette.

## References
Platymantis hazelae

'''Hazel's wrinkled ground frog** or **smooth-skinned forest frog'* (*Platymantis hazelae'') is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Tables, Romblon, and Sibuyan Islands.  It lives in the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 600 and 1700 meters above sea level.

## References
American Hi-Fi

**American Hi-Fi** is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1998.

## Band members 
* Stacy Jones - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1998-present)
* Jamie Arentzen - lead guitar, backing vocals (1998-present)
* Drew Parsons - bass, backing vocals (1998-present)
* Brian Nolan - drums, backing vocals (1998-present)

## Discography 
## Other websites 
*
Cambridge, New Zealand

**Cambridge** is a town in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located 24 kilometers southeast of Hamilton. It has a population of 21,600 and making it the third largest urban area in the Waikato after Hamilton, New Zealand and Taupo. It has four primary schools, one high school and one private school in the area. It is the birth place of All Blacks great Colin Meads.

## References
Downtown Train

"**Downtown Train**" is a song by Tom Waits and taken from his ninth studio album *Rain Dogs*. In 1989 it was covered by Rod Stewart and topped the single charts in Canada. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Ireland, number 16 in Finland, number 29 in Australia and number 30 in New Zealand. It also been covered by Patty Smyth and Bob Seger.
Needles, California

**Needles** is a small city in San Bernardino County, California. It is in the hot, dry Mojave Desert, on the west side of the Colorado River. Needles is across the river from Arizona, and about 12 miles from Nevada. It is along Interstate 40. As of the data of 2020, about 4,931 people live here.

## History 
Needles was named after a group of pointy rock columns, on the Arizona side of the river. These were called "The Needles". The town was founded in 1883 when people were building a railroad (the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway). They needed a bridge to cross the Colorado River. At first, there was only a group of tents where workers lived. Soon, people built stores, restaurants, laundries, and saloons. Needles was the largest port, north of Yuma, on the river.

This was actually a bad place to build a bridge. The sides and bottom of the river were unstable. When the river flooded, the bridge broke apart three times – in 1884, 1886 and 1888. The railway decided to take it down. They built a new bridge ten miles to the south. This part of the river had a solid rock bottom. The new bridge was complete in 1890. 

Many people were starting to cross the country on railroads. A man named Fred Harvey decided to build restaurants and hotels near train stations. He built one of the first restaurant chains. The El Garces Hotel in Needles was one of his most famous hotels. People thought it to be the "crown jewel" of the Harvey company. Needles was a major stop on the historic U.S. Route 66 highway from the 1920s through the 1960s. For migrants from the Midwest Dust Bowl in the 1930s, it was the first town they saw in California. Needles has many motels and other shops from that time.

Hundreds of thousands of people visit Needles every year.

## Climate 
Needles has a hot desert climate. At midday in summer, Needles is one of the hottest places in the United States and the world.

In July, the hottest month:
*The average temperature is 
*The average high is 
*The average low is .

In December, the coldest month:
*The average temperature is 
*The average high is 
*The average low is 

The highest temperature ever measured was , and the lowest was . On average,  of rain falls every year. On August 13, 2012, rain fell in Needles when the temperature was . This may be the hottest rain ever measured on Earth.

## Famous people
*Charles Schulz, cartoonist of *Peanuts*, lived in Needles 1928–30 and made it the home of Snoopy's brother Spike.
*Natalie Diaz, American poet and winner of the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.

## References
India Post

**India Post** is the  government-operated postal system in India.  It was started under the  East India Company in 1766.  It is  the largest Postal Network in the world.

In 2017 there were 154,965 post offices.  They offer banking and insurance services as well as postal delivery. It runs the Postal Index Number system.

## References
Jadaun

**Jadaun or Jadon** is a Yaduvanshi Rajput clan of the Chandravanshi lineage. The Jadauns ruled major parts of Mathura and later shifted to Bayana and Karauli of Rajasthan.     

They claim to be the descendants of the Hindu deity Krishna. There are a large number of Jadaun Rajput villages around Mathura, Aligarh, Bulandshahar , Agra, Etah, Firozabad and other major areas in Braj area in Uttar Pradesh state of Indian subcontinent.
   

## References
Geriatrics

**Geriatric medicine**, is a medical specialty which looks at the health needs of older adults. There is no fixed age for it to start. The most common thing is that older people often have more than one long term medical problem which cannot be cured and they become frail - losing weight and strength -  and liable to fall.

## References
Distant Sun

"**Distant Sun**" is a 1993 song by Crowded House and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *Together Alone*. It went to number 4 in Canada, number 5 in New Zealand, number 19 in the United Kingdom, number 23 in Australia and number 70 in Germany. It was covered by Brooke Fraser.

## Track listings
As the lead single from *Together Alone*, "Distant Sun" was released in various versions internationally. All songs, including B-sides, were written by Neil Finn unless otherwise noted.

**UK CD single**

All live tracks were recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, 26 February 1987. "Distant Sun" and "Walking on the Spot" are from the *Together Alone* album.

*Disc one*
# "Distant Sun" – 3:51
# "This Is Massive"  – 3:55 (live)
# "When You Come" – 6:16 (live)

*Disc two*
# "Distant Sun" – 3:51
# "Walking on the Spot" – 2:54
# "Throw Your Arms Around Me"  – 3:54 (live)
# "One Step Ahead" – 3:52 (live)

**Holland CD single**
# "Distant Sun"
# "Don't Dream It's Over" (live at the King Biscuit Flower Hour, 24 March 1987)

**Netherlands CD single**

All B-sides recorded live at The Roxy, Los Angeles, 26 February 1987 except "Walking on the Spot" which is the *Together Alone* album version.
# "Distant Sun" – 3:51
# "Walking on the Spot" – 2:54
# "Throw Your Arms Around Me"  – 3:54 (live)
# "One Step Ahead" – 3:52 (live)

**Australian CD single**

All live tracks were recorded at The Town & Country Club, London on 9 and 10 November 1991.
# "Distant Sun" – 3:50
# "Walking on the Spot" (live) – 2:55
# "When You Come" (live) – 6:23
# "Skin Feeling"  – 3:56
# "Weather with You" (live) – 5:26

**US CD single**

Live tracks were recorded at Munich, Germany, 12 December 1993.
# "Distant Sun" (remix version) – 3:45
# "Pineapple Head" – 3:54 (live)
# "Locked Out" – 3:38 (live)

## References
Dark Lady (song)

"**Dark Lady**" is a 1974 folk song by Cher and is the title track from her 11th studio album *Dark Lady*. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada, number 4 in South Africa, number 9 in Denmark and Zimbabwe, number 10 in Norway and Sweden, number 11 in New Zealand, number 15 in the Netherlands and number 17 in Australia.

## Formats and track listing
;UK and US 7"
#"Dark Lady" – 3:26
#"Two People Clinging to a Thread" – 2:40

;Argentina 7"
#"Dark Lady" – 3:26
#"Carousel Man" – 3:02
 

;Not Released
#"Dark Lady" (Mixmaster F Farewell Club Mix) (a.k.a. White Label Remix) – 7:25
Perry Johnson (businessman)

**Perry Johnson** (born January 23, 1947) is an American businessman, politician and author. He has written books on topics relating to business. He is a member of the Republican Party. Johnson ran for Governor of Michigan in the 2022 election for the Republican nomination, but was disqualified. He briefly ran for President of the United States in the 2024 election.

## Early life
Johnson was born in Dolton, Illinois. Johnson earned a degree in mathematics from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, with a minor in economics. He also went to a graduate program for psychology at the University of Detroit.

## Written works 
Johnson has written multiple books on quality assurance, the process of creating a standard for the quality of a good or service. He has written books on multiple quality standards, such as ISO 9000, ISO 14000, and AS9100 for aerospace.

## 2022 Michigan gubernatorial campaign
In 2021, Johnson announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for the governor of Michigan. He launched his campaign for governor in January 2021. Johnson did not meet the requirement of 15,000 valid signatures necessary to appear on the ballot after it was found that 9,400 of the signatures his campaign submitted where invalid and fraudulent. 

## 2024 presidential campaign
On March 2, 2023, Perry Johnson announced his bid for president in 2024. He has filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to form a committee for his presidential campaign. Johnson also ran a Super Bowl commercial in Iowa for his campaign.

Johnson ended his campaign on October 20, 2023 and endorsed former President Donald Trump.

## References
## Other websites
Pharmacy in the United Kingdom

**Pharmacy in the United Kingdom** has been an important part of the National Health Service since it started in 1948. Unlike the rest of the NHS, pharmacies are mostly privately owned. Those in hospitals are now often privately run.

Trade in drugs in the United Kingdom was first regulated by the Guild of Peppers from 1180. The Worshipful Society of Apothecaries was started in 1617. The Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain was founded in 1841. The Pharmacy Act 1868 limited the sale of poisons and dangerous drugs to qualified pharmacists.

In 2024 there were widespread shortages of medicine.  24% of patients said they had difficulties getting medicine their doctor had prescribed.

Medicine prescribed by a doctor was free at the start of the NHS, but later there were prescription charges, though many people do not have to pay them.

Boots UK Limited, now part of  Walgreens Boots Alliance, has 2,232 shops across the United Kingdom with more in Ireland, Thailand and Norway.

Superdrug Stores plc is the second largest pharmacy chain  behind Boots.

Lloyds Pharmacy ran about 1300, about 10%, UK pharmacies, and employed 17,000 people. In 2023 it sold or closed many of its branches and only had  138 pharmacies in October 2023.  In November 2023 it announced that it was selling all its community pharmacy branches.

In 2023 there were 11,026 community pharmacies in England.  160  closed between 2021 and 2013.  Costs had risen because of inflation. The  Association of Independent Multiple Pharmacies says that there has been a 30% cut in government funding over the last seven years, after taking account of inflation.  In Scotland pharmacies are paid for every consultation and they can do more prescribing than in England.

## References
St Albans, New Zealand

**St Albans** is a large inner-northern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is the second largest suburb after Halswell. It has two primary schools in the suburb including a Catholic primary school and has Edgeware shopping centre located within the suburb. The notable residents include The Wizard of New Zealand and New Zealand's greatest bowler Sir Richard Hadlee.

## References
Bromley, New Zealand

**Bromley** is a suburb in Christchurch and is situated near the suburbs of Linwood and Ferrymead. It has a primary school that opened in 1880 and was damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and was not red-zoned. It is industrial and sewage ponds out to the east and residential to the west.

## References
Gao

**Gao** was the capital of the Songhai Empire. Other important cities in the empire were Timbuktu and Djenné, conquered in 1468 and 1475 respectively. Trade flourished in those towns.
## References
## Other websites
Burhan Çaçan

**Burhan Çaçan** (17 October 1960, Ağrı - 12 January 2023, Istanbul) is a Turkish singer. He first became known with his song "Neden Geldim İstanbul'a" (Why I Came to Istanbul) in 1994.
He died on 12 January 2023 at the age of 62 as a result of a heart attack at his home in Istanbul. His body was buried in the Edirnekapı Cemetery in Istanbul.

## Filmography 
* 1981: *Makber*
* 1986: *Ağlama*
* 1987: *Her Yer Karanlık* (1987)
* 1989: *Ayaz Geceler*
* 1990: *Yağ Yağmur*

## Discography 
### LPs 
* *Sefa Geldin*(1981)
* *Kızlar Çıktı Çayıra* (1983)
* *Deh Deyin Kızlar* (1985)
* *Ben Yarime Neler Alayım* (1986)
* *İpek Mendil* (1986)

### Other Albums 
* *Memik Oğlan* (1987)
* *Ayaz Geceler* (1988)
* *Yağ Yağmur* (1989)
* *Vurun Dalgalar* (1990)
* *Sen Nerdesin & Kış* (1991)
* *Damla Damla* (1992)
* *Senden Sonra* (1993)
* *Mevlüt Ve İlahiler* (1994)
* ''Neden Geldim İstanbul'a* (1994)
* *Beni Anneme Götürün* (1995)
* *Unutulmayanlar 1* (1996)
* *Namussuz Ayrılık* (1998)
* *İlahiler 99* (1999)
* *Alınyazım* (1999)
* *Türküleri Özledim* (2000)
* *Gecenin Yarısı* 2002
* *Sus Dinle* (2004)
* *Yalan* (2007)
* *Sabaha Kadar* (2008)
* *Zor Akşamlar İstanbul'da* (2011)
* *Bu Gece'' (2015)

## References
## Other websites
*official website
*Spotify page Burhan Çaçan
*Instagram page Burhan Çaçan
*Twitter page Burhan Çaçan
Murder of Abby Choi

A 28-year-old Hong Kong woman named **Abby Choi** was found murdered on 24 February 2023. She was a model and internet celebrity. Police discovered her headless body at a village. They said some of her body parts were in a refrigerator and some of the parts had been cooked. Police said that there were 6 suspects had been arrested. They are Choi's ex-husband, her ex-parents-in-law, her ex-brother-in-law, the alleged mistress of her ex-father-in-law, and a 41-year-old man.

## References
J. C. Bamford

2023]]
**J.C. Bamford Excavators Limited** is a manufacturing company based in Rocester, Staffordshire.

It was started in 1945 by Joseph Cyril Bamford**.**  It is famous for making mechanical diggers and excavators. 

## References
List of wars involving Vietnam

This is a **list of wars involving the Socialist Republic of Vietnam** and its predecessor states.

## Ancient era 
### Hồng Bàng dynasty (2879–258 BC) 
### Thục dynasty (258–207 BC or 208–179 BC) 
### Triệu dynasty (207 BC or 179–111 BC) 
## First, Second and Third Chinese domination era 
### First Chinese domination (111 BC – 40 AD) 
### Trưng Queen (40–43) 
### Second Chinese domination (43–541) 
### Early Lý dynasty (544–602) 
### Third Chinese domination (602–905) 
## Independent monarchical era 
### Autonomous period under Khúc clan and Dương clan (905–938)
### Ngô dynasty (939–965) 
### Đinh dynasty (968–980) 
### Early Lê dynasty (980–1009) 
### Later Lý dynasty (1009–1225) 
### Trần dynasty (1226–1400) 
### Hồ dynasty (1400–1407) 
## Fourth Chinese Domination era 
## Revived monarchical era 
### Later Lê dynasty – Initial period (1428–1527) 
### Mạc dynasty (1527–1677) 
### Later Lê dynasty – Restored period (1533–1789) 
During this period, there existed 3 dynasties and 3 lordships: Mạc dynasty (1527–1677), Restored Lê (1533–1789), and Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802); Trịnh lords (1545–1787), Nguyễn lords (1558–1802), and Bầu lords (1527–1689); each with varying degrees of power and control over the country. This period is considered to be one of the most complicated periods in the history of Vietnam.

#### Trịnh lord – Tonkin (1545–1787) 
#### Nguyễn lord – Cochinchina (1558–1777)
#### Trịnh-Nguyễn War (1627–1775) 
### Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802) 
### Nguyễn dynasty – Independent period (1802–1883) 
## Colonial era 
### French Indochina (1858–1945) 
### Japanese Indochina (1940–1945) 
## Republican era 
### Democratic Republic of Vietnam - North Vietnam (1945–1976) 
### State of Vietnam and Republic of Vietnam – South Vietnam (1949–1975) 
## Unification era 
### Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present) 
## Notes 
## Citations 
## References 
## References
U.S. Route 96

**U.S. Highway 96** (**US 96**) is a north–south United States highway in the U.S. state of Texas. Its south end is at US 69, US 287, and State Highway 87 in Port Arthur. Its north end is at Future Interstate 69 (I-69), Future I-369, US 59, and US 84 in Tenaha. The highway is  long. 

The route does not follow the normal numbering rule, as even-numbered two-digit highways are supposed to go east–west by rule.

## References
Dharmendra Singh Rathore

**Dharmendra Singh Rathore** (born 2 April 1968) is an Indian Politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He Served as the State Minister in the Government of Rajasthan from February 2022 to December 2023. He was appointed as the Chairman of Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation in February 2022. He also served as the State Minister in Government of Rajasthan from 2008 to 2013 as the Chairman of Rajasthan State Seeds Corporation Limited.

## References 
* Bansur: धर्मेंद्र सिंह राठौड़ पहुंचे अपने पैतृक गांव, लोगों ने गर्मजोशी से किया स्वागत
* RTDC चेयरमैन धर्मेंद्र राठौड़ के कार्यकाल का 1 वर्ष पूरा गिनाईं उपलब्धियां और भविष्य के कार्यक्रम
* बिजली संकट: कांग्रेस नेता राठौड़ बोले- देश में प्रगति नहीं, नफरत और धार्मिक उन्माद का किया जा रहा है उत्पादन
* 'पर्यटन के क्षेत्र में राजस्थान बना मॉडल स्टेट', जोधपुर पहुंचे RTDC चेयरमैन का बयान
* https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jaipur/dharmendra-rathod-took-over-as-chairman-of-rtdc-said-i-will-discharge-responsibility/1098254
* धर्मेंद्र राठौड़ आदर-सत्कार कमेटी में शामिल, तो क्या अनुशासनहीनता की कार्रवाई ठंडे बस्ते में? | Dharmendra Rathore included in the hospitality committee, so is the action of indiscipline in cold storage? - Dainik Bhaskar
* Rajasthan CLP boycott: In reply to Congress notices, Shanti Dhariwal and Dharmendra Rathore talk about MLAs’ apprehension
* Dharmendra Rathore बने पर्यटन विकास निगम के अध्यक्ष, पर्यटन भवन में करेंगे पदभार का ग्रहण

## Other websites 
* कौन हैं अशोक गहलोत के करीबी धर्मेंद्र राठौड़ और राजीव अरोड़ा, जिनपर इनकम टैक्स का छापा पड़ा है
* Rajasthan government is committed to protect Shekhawati havelis: RTDC chairman Dharmendra Rathore
George Oppen

**George Oppen** (April 24, 1908 – July 7, 1984) was an American poet.

Oppen was born in 1908 in New Rochelle, New York. In 1917 his family moved to San Francisco, California. He went to a high school military academy but was unhappy, got in trouble, and had to leave it.

From 1930 to 1933 he lived in France. He and his wife started a book publishing company called To Publishers. They printed work by poets who were connected to Objectivism. They printed Louis Zukofsky's *An ‘Objectivists’ Anthology* in 1932.

His own first book of poetry, *Discrete Series* came out in 1934. Ezra Pound wrote its Preface. Oppen joined the Communist Party in 1935 but left it in 1942 and joined the U. S. Army to fight fascism.

Oppen died in 1984 from pneumonia and complications from Alzheimer’s disease.  

## Books 
**Discrete Series* (1934)
**The Materials* (1962)
**This in Which* (1965)
**Of Being Numerous* (1968)
**Alpine* (1969)
*''Seascape: Needle's Eye* (1972)
**The Collected Poems* (1975) 
**Primitive* (1978)
**Poems of George Oppen* (1990)
**The Selected Letters of George Oppen* (1990)
**New Collected Poems* (2001, revised 2008)
**Selected Poems* (2002)
**Selected Prose, Daybooks, and Papers* (2008)
**Speaking with George Oppen: Interviews with the Poet and Mary Oppen, 1968-1987* (2012)
**21 Poems'' (2017)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Interstate 369 (Texas)

**Interstate 369** (**I-369**) is a north–south auxiliary Interstate Highway in Texarkana in the U.S. state of Texas. It also forms a western loop around Texarkana, and its south end is at U.S. Route 59 (US 59) and State Highway 93. Its north end is at I-30 and US 59. The highway is  long. 

In the future, the highway will start at I-69 and US 84 near Tenaha and go north through the cities of Carthage, Marshall, Jefferson, and Atlanta before ending at I-49, US 59, and US 71 north of Texarkana. Construction is planned to start in 2025. When finished, the highway will be around  long.

## References
Cordage

**Cordage** may mean:

* Rigging, cords and ropes attached to masts and sails on a ship or boat
* Rope, yarns, plies or strands twisted or braided together into a larger form

## Related pages 
* String (disambiguation)
* Cord (disambiguation)
* Rope (disambiguation)
NHS health check

The **NHS health check** was started by Gordon Brown in 2008.

People between 40 and 74 in England can have a free checkup for heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, and stroke. 

From 2016 to 2021, 46.5% of people took up the invitation for a checkup.   It takes about 40 minutes. 

In Cornwall as a trial patients complete an online questionnaire, use a kit to take a blood sample at home, and complete a blood pressure check at their local pharmacy or in a GP waiting room.

In Scotland there was a similar scheme called  Keep Well. 

## References