Serpents of Pakhangba

**Serpents of Pakhangba** () is an avant-garde, experimental, and folk metal band from Mumbai, India. It was founded by multi-instrumentalist and producer Vishal J. Singh, who is also known for his work with the band Amogh Symphony. The group combines heavy metal with shamanic, folk, and jazz influences, drawing inspiration from Meitei mythology and the shape-shifting deity Pakhangba.

## Formation and early years 
Serpents of Pakhangba was formed in Mumbai by Vishal J. Singh and bass player Manas Chowdhary, who also plays the didgeridoo. The early lineup included Fidel Dely Murillo, a percussionist and drummer from Panama, Dhruv Mody on sitar, and vocalist Madhura Risley.

The band released its first self-titled EP in early 2019. Later that year, both Mody and Risley left the band due to other commitments. Their debut sound was described by Singh as “more accessible” than his other project, Amogh Symphony, though still experimental.

Their songs deal with themes such as war, tribal practices, spirituality, human greed, and mythology. The music is often multilingual, using Manipuri, Goalparia, Japanese, and English lyrics.

The lyrics explore the subject of child abuse while connecting it with the story of the goddess Panthoibi, who represents beauty, wisdom, and protection. The band explained that the goddess “exists in every woman’s strength and wisdom.”

Tracks such as Invocation, Headhunters, and I.M.A mix aggressive rhythms with meditative passages. The album includes both metalcore-like intensity and folk-inspired melodies, creating vivid auditory imagery.

It combines heavy metal, folk instruments, spoken word, and multiple languages. The work includes Japanese, Manipuri, Goalparia, and English lyrics, with sounds of nature, bells, and throat singing to build atmosphere.

The album features guest artists such as Pratika Prabhune, Mallika Sundaramurthy, Ambar Das, Arghadeep Barua, Victoria Villarreal, and Chaoba Thiyam. The latter contributed the Pena, a key Meitei instrument, while Nate Miller played the Erhu, a Chinese string instrument.

Tracks like Carnivorous, North of Koubru, Forest Hymn, and A Wounded Leader’s Last Stand show the band’s range — from death-metal intensity to spiritual chanting. Singh described Air and Fire as an exploration of “love, hope, and rebellion” through avant-garde art.

## Performance and aesthetic 
The band is known for its visual and theatrical live shows, where members wear traditional cultural costumes and face paint. Performances often include ritual-like movements and spiritual elements.

Serpents of Pakhangba’s concerts attract diverse audiences, including metal fans, spiritual practitioners, artists, and scientists. Their merchandise, such as handmade incense, reflects the group’s shamanic philosophy.

## Philosophy 
For Vishal Singh, “avant-garde” is not only a musical style but also a way of thinking. He believes in blending traditional and modern elements to challenge artistic boundaries.

The band members practice disciplines like Tai Chi, Qigong, and sound therapy, integrating spirituality with performance. Singh, who also works as an oracle and astrologer, views music as a tool for healing and self-discovery.

## Members 
; Current Lineup

* Vishal J. Singh – vocals, guitars, dotara, composer, producer

* Hinoki Skymoon – vocals

* Akash Skymoon – vocals, synth, turntables

* Tamara Mayela Kazziha – violin, vocals

* Varun Sood – drums, percussion

* Mousumi Dutta – bass

; Former Members

* Madhura Risley – vocals

* Dhruv Mody – sitar

* Aruna Jade – vocals

* Manas Chowdhary – bass, didgeridoo

* Fidel Dely Murillo – drums, percussion

## Discography 
; Extended Play

* Serpents of Pakhangba (2019)

; Albums

* Serpents of Pakhangba (debut album)

* Air and Fire (2025)

; Singles

* Headhunters (2019)

* Panthoibi (2021)

## Related pages 
* Ancient Meitei hymns
* Meitei ritual songs
* Traditional Meitei theatre
* Modern Meitei theatre

## References