open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
New Atlantis (book)

**New Atlantis** is an unfinished utopian novel written by Sir Francis Bacon and published after his death in 1626. In *New Atlantis* Bacon portrayed a vision of future human discovery and knowledge, expressing his aspirations and ideals for humanity. New Atlantis  depicts the creation of a land where generosity, enlightenment, dignity, splendor, piety and "public spirit".
Cameo Kirby (1914 movie)

***Cameo Kirby*** is a 1914 American silent drama movie directed by Oscar Apfel and is the first version of the 1909 play of the same name by Booth Tarkington and Harry Leon Wilson. It stars Dustin Farnum, Fred Montague, James Neill, Jode Mullally, Winifred Kingston, Dick Le Reno, Ernest Joy and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Danton (1983 movie)

***Danton*** () is a 1983 French Polish German historical drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and was based on the 1929 play *The Danton Case* by Stanisława Przybyszewska. It stars Gérard Depardieu, Wojciech Pszoniak, Patrice Chéreau, Jerzy Trela, Bogusław Linda, Angela Winkler, Andrzej Seweryn, Serge Merlin and was distributed by Gaumont.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Mummy and the Hummingbird

***The Mummy and the Hummingbird*** is a lost 1915 American silent drama movie directed by James Durkin and starring Charles Cherry, Arthur Hoops, Lillian Tucker, Claire Zobelle, Nina Lindsey. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Scinax kennedyi

'''Kennedy's snouted tree frog'* (*Scinax kennedyi'') is a frog.  It lives in the llanos in Colombia and Venezuela.

## References
Leipzig Opera

of Leipzig Opera building.]]

 of the Leipzig Opera, the Neues Theater (New Theatre) which was destroyed during the air raids in World War II.]]
The **Leipzig Opera** is an opera house and opera company in Leipzig. It was created in 1693. Georg Philipp Telemann was the opera house's director from 1703 to 1705. The opera house was closed when Johann Sebastian Bach worked in Leipzig.

## References 
## Other websites
*   (in English)
*Interview with Damien Diaz, Principal Dancer under Uwe Scholz
Digital art

]]
 *birth Of the viractual* 2001 computer-robotic assisted acrylic on canvas]]
 at the University of Illinois, Chicago]]

**Digital art** is the practice of art that uses digital technology to make it. Names for digital art have changed since the 1960s. Some of these names are computer art and multimedia art. Digital art is a part of new media art.

Anything produced or made on digital media, such as animations, photographs, illustrations, videos, digital paintings, and such can be classified as digital art. It encompasses a wide range of techniques, from digital drawings, paintings and illustration, to photos, videos and even sculpture.

## Types of digital art 
* Art game
* ASCII art
* E-books
* Electronic music
* Poems

## Related pages 
* Computer graphics
* Graphic arts

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Dreher, Thomas. "History of Computer Art"
* Zorich, Diane M. "Transitioning to a Digital World"
Mandan, North Dakota

**Mandan** is a city on the eastern border of Morton County. It is the eighth-largest city in North Dakota. It was founded in 1879. In 1881, it was made the county seat of Morton County. In the 2020 census, the population was 24,206. Across the Missouri River from Bismarck, Mandan is a core city of the Bismarck-Mandan Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Climate 
Mandan's climate has  large seasonal temperature differences. It has warm, hot and humid summers. In the winter, it becomes very cold.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Mandan Historical Society website
Biretta

s)]]

The **biretta** () is a religious square cap worn by Catholic clergy and some Anglican and Lutheran clergy.

## References 
## Other websites
Nkenge Touré

**Nkenge Touré** (born **Anita Stroud** on March 5, 1951 – August 2025) was an American civil rights and political activist who was also a leader in the Anti-Racism, Reproductive Justice, and Black Women’s Health movements. She was also a former member of the Black Panther Party. Touré was the second black woman to work at the DC Rape Crisis Center, and she served as Director and General Administrator of the center. After working at the DC Rape Crisis Center for 13 years, Touré had an important role in anti-rape organizing and addressing all forms of violence toward women. Touré also worked with SisterSong, a national activist organization focusing on reproductive justice for women of color. She founded/co-founded other organizations, such as the Women's Section of the National Black United Front and the International Council of African Women. Touré’s activism shaped black-feminist movements across America, allowing black feminists to gather together at political organizing, social gatherings, and consciousness-raising sessions to assert themselves. They produced leaders who supported feminism, civil rights, gay rights, and AIDS activism throughout the 1970s – 1990s. Since leaving the DC Rape Crisis Center in 1988, Touré hosted her own weekly radio show, "In Our Voices", which focused on the voices and issues of women, on D.C. radio station WPFW for over 30 years. Touré continued to work with women with HIV, children born with HIV, and substance abusers. She received numerous awards for her activism, spoke at rallies and conferences, and published writing.

## References
Jayeshbhai Jordaar

***Jayeshbhai Jordaar*** is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film written and directed by Divyang Thakkar. It was produced by Aditya Chopra and Maneesh Sharma under Yash Raj Films. It stars Ranveer Singh in the titular role as the son of a traditional Gujarati sarpanch, who believes in equal rights between males and females in society. It also stars Shalini Pandey while Boman Irani and Ratna Pathak Shah play supporting roles.

The film was officially announced in May 2019; after the pre-production ended, shooting commenced in Mumbai on 4 December 2019. The second schedule took place in Gujarat from January 2020 and the film wrapped up on 7 February 2020.

*Jayeshbhai Jordaar* was earlier announced to release in theatres on 2 October 2020 and later 27 August 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic in India led to its postponement by the makers who waited for the pandemic to subside rather than releasing it on OTT platforms. The film was released theatrically on 13 May 2022. On box office account the film grossed  crore worldwide in its first weekend of release.

## Cast 
* Ranveer Singh as Jayeshbhai "Jayesh" Jordaar
* Shalini Pandey as Mudra, Jayesh's wife
* Boman Irani as Pruthvish, Jayesh's father
* Ratna Pathak Shah as Jashoda, Jayesh's mother
* Jia Vaidya as Siddhi, Jayesh and Mudra's daughter
* Deeksha Joshi as Preeti, Jayesh’s sister
* Puneet Issar as Amar Tau
* Ragi Jani as Sanjay, Jayesh’s Uncle

## References
Yang Yan

**Yang Yan** (born 2 July 1998) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the team. She plays at the centre position.  She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. 

At the 2018 World Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Hamburg she finished fourth.

## References
Princess Muna al-Hussein

**Princess Muna Al-Hussein** (, born **Toni Avril Gardiner**; 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. She was the second wife of King Hussein. The couple divorced on 21 December 1972. 

She is British by birth, and changed her name to Muna Al-Hussein after her royal marriage.

## References
Lei Tianjiao

**Lei Tianjiao** (born 31 October 1993) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Beijing team. She plays as a centre. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games.

She finished with the team fourth at the 2018 World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and sixth at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

In November 2009 she was involved in a traffic incident that resulted in a below-the-knee amputation of her right leg. When she was 17 years old she started with wheelchair basketball after the Beijing wheelchair basketball team was recruiting new players.

## References
Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum

Sheikha **Latifa bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum** (; born 5 December 1985) is an Emirati sheikha and a member of the Dubai ruling family. Her father, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, is the Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, and her mother, Huriah Ahmed al M'aash is from Algeria. 

She has two half-sisters with the same name.

Sheikha Latifa escaped from Dubai in late February 2018 and was forcibly returned from international waters near the Indian coast by a joint India–Emirates operation on 4 March 2018. In December 2018, the Dubai royal court said that she was back in Dubai. She was believed to be held against her will under the order of her father, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. 

In August 2021 and after Latifa had been photographed in public places in Dubai, Spain and Iceland, the #FreeLatifa campaign, which had lasted three and a half years, came to an end when she was allowed to leave Dubai. In February 2022, it was reported she was living in Paris, France.

## References
Huang Xiaolian

**Huang Xiaolian** (born 20 September 1990) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Guangdong Province team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

At the 2018 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship she finished fourth.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Huang Xiaolian L of China breaks through during the women's... News Photo - Hu Huhu/Xinhua
* Huang Xiaolian R of China shoots during the women's quarterfinal... News Photo -  Cai Yang/Xinhua
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud

**Hassan Sheikh Mohamud** (, ; born 29 November 1955) is a Somali politician who currently is the President of Somalia since 2022. He was president before from 2012 until 2017. He is the founder and current chairman the Union for Peace and Development Party. In March 2025, Mohamud survived an assassination attempt.

## References
Baby formula

being fed from a baby bottle]]
**Baby formula**, **infant formula** or just **formula** (American English) or **baby milk**, **infant milk**, **false milk**, or **first milk** (British English), is a manufactured food designed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age. It is usually prepared for bottle-feeding or cup-feeding from powder (mixed with water) or liquid (with or without water). 

The U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls infant formula as a good substitution of breast milk.

Ideas about safety:  
There have been some cases where the use of *powdered infant formula* (or PIF) has been associated with illness or death, because of infection with *Cronobacter sakazakii* and other microorganisms that can get into that infant formula, when it gets made. Between 1958 and 2006, there were several dozen reported cases of *C. sakazakii* infection worldwide. The WHO believes that such infections are under-reported.

## References
Lin Suiling

**Lin Suiling** (born 26 February 1991) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Guangdong Province  team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

She was the Most Valuable Player at the 2019 Asia Oceania Championships. She finished fourth at the 2018 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship , and sixth at the 2016 Summer Paralympics .

She has a leg impairment as a result from the effects of polio. She studied at the Hunan Radio and Television University (Administration Studies, Management) in Chenzhou

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lin Suiling of Team China celebrates after hitting her free throws ... News Photo - Adam Pretty
Simon Preston

**Simon John Preston**  (4 August 1938 – 13 May 2022) was an English organist, conductor, and composer. He was sub-organist of Westminster Abbey from 1962 to 1967, and organist of Christ Church, Oxford from 1970 before returning to Westminster as Organist and Master of the Choristers in 1981. Preston was promoted Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours.

## References
2022 United States infant formula shortage

In 2022, the United States had a major shortage of infant formula as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and 2021–2022 global supply chain crisis. It was also caused by a large scale product recall. 

As of May 14, nationwide out-of-stock rates were reported to be 43%, up from 31% two weeks before, with normal out-of-stock rate being 10%. 

In many places, store shelves are empty. Delaware, Kansas, and Tennessee were the most hard-hit states.

As of mid-May, manufacturers and retailers expected a months-long delay before formula stocks would be fully restored. 

## References
James Francis Edwards

**James Francis Edwards**, CM, DFC & Bar, DFM, CD (5 June 1921 – 14 May 2022), later known as **Stocky Edwards**, was a Canadian fighter pilot. He was active during World War II. He had 19 confirmed aerial victories. This made Edwards Canada's highest scoring ace in the Western Desert Campaign.

Edwards turned 100 in June 2021. He died on 14 May 2022, at the age of 100.

## References
Robert Cogoi

**Robert Cogoi** (born **Mirko Kogoj**, 25 October 1939 – 14 May 2022) was a Belgian singer. He was best known for his participation in the 1964 Eurovision Song Contest. He presented the song "Près de ma rivière" ("Close by My River"), and came in ninth place.

Cogoi died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
João Rendeiro

**João Manuel Oliveira Rendeiro** (22 May 1952 – 13 May 2022) was a Portuguese banker. He was the founder of the Banco Privado Português.

On 11 December 2021, Rendeiro was arrested in Durban, South Africa. On 23 February 2022, he was sentenced to ten years in prison. 

Rendeiro died in May 2022 of suicide from hanging in his serving sentence time in Westville, KwaZulu-Natal, aged 69.

## References
Stevan Ostojić

**Stevan Ostojić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Стеван Остојић; 20 August 1941 – 15 May 2022) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a striker. He played for the Yugoslavia national football team from 1964 until 1971.

Ostojić died on 15 May 2022 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 80.

## References
Jim Ferlo

**James Ferlo** (May 19, 1951 – May 15, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate representing the 38th Senatorial District from 2003 to 2015. He did not run for reelection in 2014. He was a member of the Pittsburgh City Council from 1988 until 2003. Ferlo came out as gay in 2014 and the Pennsylvania Senate's first openly gay legislator. He was born in Rome, New York.

On May 15, 2022, it was announced that Ferlo had died at aged 70.

## References
Maggie Peterson

**Maggie Peterson Mancuso** (January 10, 1941 – May 15, 2022) was an American television actress and singer. She was best known for playing Charlene Darling]on *The Andy Griffith Show*. She was a location manager for movies, and worked in the production of the 1995 movie *Casino*. Peterson was born in Greeley, Colorado.

Peterson died on May 15, 2022 at her home in Colorado at the age of 81.

## References
Jerzy Trela

**Jerzy Józef Trela** (14 March 1942 – 15 May 2022) was a Polish actor. In 2003 he starred in the movie *An Ancient Tale: When the Sun Was a God*. He was also known for *Three Colours: White* (1994), *Quo Vadis* (2001) and *Ida* (2013). Trela was born in Leńcze, General Government.

Trela died on 15 May 2022 in Kraków, Poland at the age of 80.

## References
François Blais (writer)

**François Blais** (January 3, 1973 – May 14, 2022) was a Canadian children's writer. He received the 2020 Governor General's Award for French-language children's literature for his novel *Lac Adélard*. He was born in Grand-Mère, Quebec, Canada. He published his first book in 2006.

Blais died at his sister's home in Charette, Quebec on May 14, 2022 at the age of 49.

## References
2022 Laguna Woods shooting

On May 15, 2022, a mass shooting happened at Geneva Presbyterian Church in Laguna Woods, Orange County, California, United States. One person was killed, and five others were injured, four of them critically. Most of the church attendees were Taiwanese-American. A suspect was taken into custody.

## References
Virgil (wrestler)

**Michael Jones** (April 7, 1951 – February 28, 2024), better known by his ring name **Virgil**, was an American professional wrestler and actor. He was known for his eight-year career in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was born in Nashville, Tennessee. 

In May 2022, Virgil was diagnosed with stage-2 colon cancer. He died on February 28, 2024.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gisele Barreto Fetterman

**Gisele Barreto Fetterman** (née **Almeida**; born February 27, 1982) is a Brazilian-American activist, philanthropist, and nonprofit executive. She is a founder of the non-profit Freestore 15104. She is a co-founder of the non-profits For Good Pgh and 412 Food Rescue. She is the wife of Lieutenant-Governor John Fetterman. She is the Second Lady of Pennsylvania.

## References
Liza Araneta Marcos

**Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta–Marcos** (born 21 August 1959) is a Filipino lawyer and academic. She is known for being the wife of Bongbong Marcos. She became the First Lady of the Philippines in June 2022.

Araneta–Marcos taught law in various universities in the Philippines such as Mariano Marcos State University, Saint Louis University, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, Northwestern University, and Far Eastern University. They have three children; including Congressman Sandro Marcos.

## References
City with special status

**City with special status** (Ukrainian: місто зі спеціальним статусом, romanized: ''misto zi spetsial'nym statusom''), formerly known as "city of republican subordinance", is a type of first-level administrative division of Ukraine. Kyiv and Sevastopol are the only cities with special status.

## References
Take a Look Over Your Shoulder

***Take a Look Over Your Shoulder*** is the second studio album by Warren G. The album was released on March 25, 1997.

## References
Strong Boy

***Strong Boy*** is a lost 1929 American silent comedy movie directed by John Ford and starring Victor McLaglen, Leatrice Joy, J. Farrell MacDonald, Clyde Cook, Buddy Roosevelt, Tom Wilson, Eulalie Jensen, David Torrence. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
The Lords of Discipline (movie)

***The Lords of Discipline*** is a 1983 American drama movie directed by Franc Roddam and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Pat Conroy. It stars David Keith, Robert Prosky, Judge Reinhold, Bill Paxton, William Hope, Michael Biehn, Ed Bishop, Jason Connery and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Daniel (1983 movie)

***Daniel*** is a 1983 British American spy drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1971 novel *The Book of Daniel* by E. L. Doctorow. It stars Timothy Hutton, Mandy Patinkin, Lindsay Crouse, Ellen Barkin, Amanda Plummer, Daniel Stern, Ed Asher, Maria Tucci, Peter Copley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Dai Jiameng

**Dai Jiameng** (born 7 July 1995) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player (4.5 wheelchair basketball classification). She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the "Beijing" team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

She finished fourth with the team at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship , and sixth at the 2016 Summer Paralympics .

When she was four years old she was involved in a car accident that resulted in a limb deficiency. With a passion for basketball she started with wheelchair basketball in Beijing when she was fourteen years old. She made her debut at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship where she finished seventh. She competed at the  2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

She studied accounting at the Beijing Radio and TV University.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Chinese Paralympic athlete shares her journey at rights forum - CGTN 9-Dec-2021
* Dai Jiameng (front L) of China shoots during the wheelchair basketball Xinhua TOKYO, Sept 4, 2021
Exploitation behind clothes

The **exploitation behind clothes** consists of the racial, social and gender injustices happening with the production of clothes, especially in Bangladesh.

Women and children are forced to work in poor conditions.

## 2013 Dhaka garment factory collapse 
The 2013 Dhaka garment factory collapse was a structural failure that occurred on 24 April 2013 in the Savar Upazila of Dhaka District, Bangladesh.

## Criticism 
Jon Kareaga, Spanish activist, fights against fast fashion that affects Bangladesh garment industry.

## Notes 
## References
Mathematics and architecture

]]
**Mathematics and architecture** are related, since, as with other arts, architects use mathematics for several reasons.

## References
Günter Praschak

**Günter Praschak** (12 September 1929 – 4 April 2011) was a Austrian football player and coach.

## Career
Günter Praschak went to school in Hollabrunn (Lower Austria) and played for the local club SV Hollabrunn. After the Second World War he came to Salzburg and played  for  SAK. He also played ice hockey. In 1953 he went to LASK. From 1955 to 1958 he played for SV Austria Salzburg. After a short time with LASK he came back to Austria and played there until 1966.

## Managing career
In 1957 he was the player-coach of Austria Salzburg. From 1965 to 1969 and 1973 to 1975 he was coach of the team. In 1970-71 and 1979-81 he was coach of SK VOEST Linz, also serving as technical manager. From 1984 to 1987 he was coach of the Austrian U23 national football team.

As manager of Austria Salzburg he brought Karl Kodat, Horst Hirnschrodt or Peter Grosser to Salzburg.  He also was very much engaged  in the plans for a new stadium in Lehen, which was finally opend in 1971. It was the homeground of Austria Salzburg until the opening of the EM Stadion Wals-Siezenheim in 2003.

## References
Scinax exiguus

The **Gran Sabana snouted tree frog** (*Scinax exiguus*) is a frog.  It lives in the Gran Sabana and other parts of Venezuela and in parts of Brazil.  Scientists have seen it between 1210 and 1350 meters above sea level. 

## References
William T. Lawrence (politician)

**William Thomas Lawrence** (May 7, 1788 &#x2013; October 25, 1859) was a U.S. Representative from New York. He was the brother of Samuel Lawrence.  Born as the son of Jonathan Lawrence in New York City, William attended the common schools. 

## Life
He engaged in mercantile pursuits.  During the War of 1812, Lawrence served in the Fourth Regiment and (commander the American forces at Fort Bowyer), New York State Artillery.  He moved to Cayuga County in 1823 and started farming. He was in the Justice of the Peace in 1838. Fort Bowyer was commanded by Major William Lawrence not William T. Lawrence. William Lawrence was from Maryland. He first served with the 4th Infantry and then the 2d Infantry from April 1802 until he was transferred to the 8th Infantry in May 1815. Information from Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army 1789-1903. Fort Bowyer was defended by the 2d Infantry not the 4th Infantry.

Lawrence was elected as a Whig to the Thirtieth Congress (March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849).  
## Death
He died at his country home near Cayutaville on October 25, 1859.  He was interred in the family cemetery on the Shore Road, in the Borough of Queens, New York City.

## Sources
Alpine Junction, New York

**Alpine Junction** is a hamlet in Schuyler County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, 73 people lived there.

Alpine Junction is in the southeastern corner of the county. It is east of Elmira. It is part of the Elmira Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Élisabeth Borne

**Élisabeth Borne** (born 18 April 1961) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) and was the Prime Minister of France from 2022 until 2024. She was Minister of Labour, Employment and Integration in the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex from 2020 to 2022. 

On May 16, 2022, Emmanuel Macron appointed her as the next Prime Minister of France, following Castex's resignation.

Borne resigned on 8 January 2024 after the controversial passage of an immigration bill.

## References
Klara Höfels

**Klara Höfels** (1949 – 15 May 2022) was a German actress, director and theatre producer. She was first a stage actress who worked for Schauspiel Frankfurt, Residenztheater in Munich and Staatstheater Stuttgart. She later became known for roles in television series such as *SOKO* and *Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast*. Höfels was born in Grevenbroich, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany. She played Irma in the 2016 movie *Toni Erdmann*.

Höfels died on 15 May 2022 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 73.

## References
The Lawyer (movie)

***The Lawyer*** is a 1970 American courtroom drama movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Harold Gould, Barry Newman, Diana Muldaur, Robert Colbert, Kathleen Crowley, Michael Murphy. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
West Reading, Pennsylvania

**West Reading** is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,553 at the 2020 census.

## References
Kay Mellor

**Kay Mellor**  (*née* **Daniel**; 11 May 1951 – 15 May 2022) was an English actress, scriptwriter, and director. She was known for creating television shows such as ITV British drama  *Fat Friends* (2000–05). She also co-created CITV's British children's drama ''Children's Ward'' (1989–2000). Mellor was born in Leeds, Yorkshire, England.

Mellor died on 15 May 2022, four days after her 71st birthday.

## References
Rainer Basedow

**Rainer Basedow** (20 May 1938 – 15 May 2022) was a German actor. He was known for having provided the German voice dub of Pumbaa in the *Lion King* franchise. He also dubbed John Belushi as Jake Blues in *The Blues Brothers* and Sergeant Harley in *The Jungle Book*.

Basedow died on 15 May 2022 at a hospital in Salzburg, Austria from a heart attack, five days before his 84th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hilarion (Kapral)

**Metropolitan Hilarion** (born **Igor Alexeyevich Kapral**, ; 6 January 1948 – 16 May 2022) was a Canadian-American Orthodox prelate. He was the bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), Metropolitan of Eastern America and New York, First-Hierarch of the ROCOR from 18 May 2008 until his death in 2022.

Hilarion died on 16 May 2022 at a hospital in New York City, aged 74.

## References
Rodri (footballer, born 1934)

**Francisco Rodríguez García** (8 March 1934 – 17 May 2022), nicknamed **Rodri**, was a Spanish footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. He made four appearances for the Spain national football team in 1962.

Rodri died on 17 May 2022 in Barcelona at the age of 88.

## References
Salvador Sadurní

**Salvador Sadurní Urpí** (born 3 April 1941) is a Spanish retired footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He made ten appearances for the Spain national football team between 1963 until 1969.

## References
## Other websites
*
*FC Barcelona profile
*
*
*Spain stats at Eu-Football
José Araquistáin

**José Araquistáin Arrieta** (4 March 1937 &ndash; 28 September 2025) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He made six appearances for the Spain national football team between 1960 until 1962. 

Araquistáin died on 28 September 2025 in Elgoibar, Spain at the age of 88.

## Honours
**Real Madrid**
*La Liga: 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68
*Copa del Generalísimo: 1961–62
*European Cup: 1965–66

**Individual**
*Ricardo Zamora Trophy: 1961–62

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Spain stats at Eu-Football
* Biography at Porteros Vascos de Leyenda
Enrique Collar

**Enrique Collar Monterrubio** (2 November 1934 – 29 December 2025) is a Spanish former professional footballer. He played as a left winger. He made 16 appearances and scored 4 goals for the Spain national football team from 1955 to 1963. He played in the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

Collar died on 29 December 2025, at the age of 91.

## International goals
## Honours
;Murcia
*Segunda Division: 1954–55

;Atlético Madrid
*UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1961–62
*Spanish League: 1965–66
*Spanish Cup: 1959–60, 1960–61, 1964–65

;Spain U18
*UEFA U-18 Championship: 1952

## Other websites
* 
* National team data 
* 
* Cádiz CF profile 
* Valencia CF profile  
*
Severino Reija

**Severino Reija Vázquez** (born 25 November 1938) is a Spanish former footballer. He played as a defender. He participated with the national team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, the 1964 European Nations' Cup, and the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

## Other websites
* 
* National team data at BDFutbol
* 
*
Adelardo

**Adelardo Rodríguez Sánchez**, also known as **Adelardo** (born 26 September 1939), is a Spanish former professional footballer. He made 14 appearances and two goals for the Spain national football team from 1962 until 1970.

## Other websites
* 
* National team data at BDFutbol
* 
*
Helenio Herrera

**Helenio Herrera Gavilán** (; 10 April 1910 – 9 November 1997) was an Argentine-French football player and manager. 

During his managerial career, Herrera won four La Liga titles in Spain (with Atlético Madrid and Barcelona) and three Serie A titles in Italy with Inter. 

He is seen as one of the greatest managers of all time.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Manager
**Atlético Madrid**
*La Liga: 1949–50, 1950–51
*Copa Eva Duarte: 1950

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 1958–59, 1959–60
*Copa del Rey: 1958–59, 1980–81
*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1955–58, 1958–60

**Inter Milan**
*Serie A: 1962–63, 1964–65, 1965–66
*European Cup: 1963–64, 1964–65
*Intercontinental Cup: 1964, 1965

**Roma**
*Coppa Italia: 1968–69

**Individual**
*Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2015
*Greatest Manager of All Time – one of 5 managers ranked top 10 by France Football, World Soccer and ESPN
**4th place (World Soccer): 2013
**5th place (ESPN): 2013

## References
## Other websites
* 
*La Liga manager stats
* 
* Helenio Herrera: FIFA Profile
Supreme People's Assembly

The '''Supreme People's Assembly** (**SPA'''; ) is the unicameral legislature of North Korea. It is made up of one deputy from each of the DPRK's 687 constituencies. They are elected to five-year terms.

## References
Choe Thae-bok

**Choe Thae-bok** (1 December 1930 – 20 January 2024) was a North Korean politician. He is a member of the Politburo and the Secretariat of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was Chairman (speaker) of the Supreme People's Assembly for nearly 21 years, from 1998 to 2019. He was an advisor to Kim Jong-il.

Choe died from a heart attack on 20 January 2024, at the age of 93.

## References
Pak Thae-song

**Pak Thae-song** (, born 14 September 1955) is a North Korean politician. He is the Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly and a Vice Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2019.

## References
July Monarchy

The **July Monarchy** () was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France ruled by . This started on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ended on 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848.

## History 
The July Monarchy ended the Bourbon Restoration period of French history. It began when people overthrown Charles X, the last king of the House of Bourbon. 

The new leader, Louis Philippe, is a member of the  Orléans of the House of Bourbon. He proclaimed himself as  ("King of the French"). 

The July Monarchy was ruled by rich bourgeoisie and former Napoleonic officials. The king wanted friendship with the United Kingdom and colonial expansion such as the French conquest of Algeria. 

In 1848, revolutions taken place in many parts of Europe, the king is not popular anymore and he was overthrown.

## References
June Preston

**June Preston** (December 29, 1928 &ndash; May 11, 2022) was an American former child actress and singer. She worked with RKO Pictures in the 1930s. She played Mrs. Blewett's daughter in the 1934 movie *Anne of Green Gables*. When she got older, she became an opera singer. During her child acting career, she was called the "next Shirley Temple".

Preston was born in Glendale, California and was raised in Temple, Texas. She studied at Seattle University.

Preston died on May 11, 2022 at her home in Montclair, New Jersey from problems caused by dementia, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Brandon Flynn

**Brandon Paul Flynn** (born October 11, 1993) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Justin Foley in the Netflix series *13 Reasons Why*. He also played Mike the Intern in *BrainDead*. He also appeared in the 2020 series *Ratched*.

Flynn is openly gay.

## References
Asterism (astronomy)

, in the constellation Vulpecula.]]

]]

An **asterism** is an observed pattern or group of stars in the sky. Constellations are based on asterisms, but asterisms can be any pattern or group of stars. They are a more general concept than the 88 constellations of the IAU. Several countries use these patterns in their flags. 

*The area of the southern cross is known as the constellation Crux. In this case the asterism and the constellation are more or less the same thing.

*The Big Dipper, also known as The Plough, is made of the seven brightest stars in Ursa Major. It is certainly the best-known asterism in the Northern Hemisphere.
I Did That!

during the nationwide shortage in 2022]]
**I Did That!** are stickers, usually showing President Joe Biden, pointing at the price of gasoline at the fuel pumps in a gas station around the United States. The stickers began appearing in 2021 and have increased in popularity as the price of gasoline and other goods have risen due to inflation. 

The stickers are sold online by dozens of vendors and one retailer, with one place having $40,000 in sticker sales in August of 2021. The stickers are a form of vandalism with owners and employees at gas stations complaining the stickers make some customers angry and are hard to remove.

Many believe that it is not Biden's fault for the inflation price as many blame it on the COVID-19 pandemic. Some also argue that Biden's $1.9 trillion dollar  American Rescue Plan caused the rise in inflation in the US.

## References
Carmelo Cedrún

**Carmelo Cedrún Ochandátegui** (born 6 December 1930) is a Spanish former football goalkeeper and manager.

Carmelo was born on December 6, 1930, in Amorebieta, Spain. He played as a goalkeeper, which means he tried to stop the ball from going into the goal. He started playing for a small team called Amorebieta. Then he played for a long time for a big team called Athletic Bilbao. Later, he played for Español and even a team in America called the Baltimore Bays.

Carmelo also played for the Spanish national team and played 13 times for his country.

After he stopped playing, Carmelo became a coach. He coached many different teams, including Durango, Barakaldo, Logroñés, Cultural Leonesa, Celta, Murcia, Jaén, and Linense.
## Club career
Carmelo Cedrún was born in Amorebieta, Spain. He started playing football for a big team called Athletic Bilbao. He played his first game for them on April 15, 1951, and his team won 3–0 against Sevilla FC. Very quickly, he became the main goalkeeper. 

In the 1955–56 season, his team, Athletic Bilbao, won the league championship, called La Liga. Carmelo only let 31 goals go past him in 30 games. He played in 402 official games for Athletic Bilbao over 14 years.

In 1964, Carmelo stopped being the main goalkeeper because another great player, José Ángel Iribar, took his place. So, Carmelo moved to another team called RCD Español. He became the main goalkeeper there again. 

Carmelo retired from playing football at the age of 38 in the United States with a team called the Baltimore Bays.
## International career
Carmelo Cedrún played 13 games for the Spain national team. 

He played his first game for Spain on March 14, 1954. In that game, Spain was trying to qualify for the 1954 FIFA World Cup and played against Turkey. Spain won 4–2 overall, but after a tied third match, they lost because of a random drawing.

Carmelo was also chosen to play in the 1962 World Cup. He played in two out of three games, but Spain didn't go past the group stage.

Carmelo's younger brother, Serafin, was also a goalkeeper. His nephew, Carmelo Mardaras, was a defender and played for a team called Barakaldo.

Carmelo's great-nephew, Markel Areitio, who is Serafin's grandson, was also a goalkeeper and trained at Athletic Bilbao.

## Honours
**Athletic Bilbao**
*La Liga: 1955–56
*Copa del Generalísimo: 1955, 1956, 1958

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*Spain stats at Eu-Football
*Biography at Porteros Vascos de Leyenda
Eliseo Mendoza Berrueto

**Eliseo Francisco Mendoza Berrueto** (13 April 1931 &ndash; 17 May 2022) was a Mexican politician and economist. He was the Governor of Coahuila from 1 December 1987 until 30 November 1993. He was born in San Pedro de las Colonias, Coahuila, Mexico. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1985. Mendoza Berrueto was a Deputy from 1985 until 1987.

Mendoza Berrueto died in Saltillo, Coahuila on 17 May 2022, aged 91.

## References
Paige Gebhardt Cognetti

**Paige Gebhardt Cognetti** is an American Democratic politician. She is the 36th Mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania since 2020. She is the first woman to be mayor of the city and won her seat in a special election. Before becoming mayor, she worked as an advisor for the United States Department of the Treasury during the Barack Obama presidency.

## References
Mohamed Rabbae

**Mohamed Rabbae** (8 March 1941 – 17 May 2022) was a Moroccan–born Dutch politician and activist. He was born in Berrechid, French Protectorate in Morocco, Vichy France. 

Rabbae was a member of the House of Representatives from 1994 to 2002, and afterwards an alderman of Leiden.

Rabbae died in Amersfoort, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Parlement.com biography
A Venetian water fete (Rotta)

***A Venetian water fete*** (also known as '''''Una festa Veneziana sull'acqua*** or ***Un baccanale di Venezia''''') is a 19th-century painted in oil on canvas made by Antonio Rotta, in 1863, in Venice, Italy. The artwork measures centimeters 172 x 106 (41.7 x 67.7 in.).

Antonio Rotta's work "A Venetian water fete" was auctioned in 2001 at Sotheby's in London and acquired by an English collector for € 158.000 plus auction fees.

Antonio Rotta is one of the most famous painters in the Italian history of genre painting, compared to a poet of the Venetian ballads, he describes the everyday life and feelings of the Venice at this epoque.

Rotta has created 3 other similar works that make up a cycle of boat parties in Venice and recall the still current existence of the Redentore feast.

## Description 
The art work describes the typical Venetian festival, probably during the Feast of the Redeemer, with two boats side by side and musicians in the Venice lagoon in Italy.

## Exhibition 
* 1873 Vienna World's Fair

## Related pages 
* Genre painting
* The Hopeless Case (Rotta)
* The little girl found in Venice (Rotta)

## Bibligoraphy 
* Fremont Rider, Rider's California, A Guide-book for Travelers, 1927, Pubblisher Frederic Taber Cooper, Fremont Rider, p. 103, University of California
* Atti ufficiali della Esposizione universale di Vienna del 1873, Catalogo generale degli espositori italiani, Italy. Giuria per la Esposizione universale di Vienna, 1873 

## References 
## Other websites 
* A Venetian water fete, Antonio Rotta, Sotheby's in London, Sotheby's – official website
* A Venetian water fete, Rotta, Antonio (1828-1903) - Dipinti - Gelatina/ vetro, Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia
Fasces

**Fasces** ( ; , from the Latin word '''', meaning "bundle"; ) is a bundle of wooden rods, sometimes showing an axe blade. The fasces is an Italian symbol originated from the Etruscan civilization and was passed on to ancient Rome.

## Symbolism 
In Ancient Rome, fasces symbolized a magistrate's power and jurisdiction.

During early 20th century, the fasces was used to represent fascism. The symbol was used by the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini. 

## Gallery 

File:Armoiries république française.svg|Unofficial coat of arms of France
File:Emblem of the Spanish Civil Guard.svg|Emblem of the Spanish Civil Guards

## References
Beezy Bear

***Beezy Bear*** is a 1955 Disney animated short. It features Donald Duck, who appears as a beekeeper. This is Humphrey the Bear's fifth appearance. The cartoon portrays Humphrey as a honey-stealing bear.

## Voice cast
* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
* Humphrey the Bear: Jimmy MacDonald
* J. Audubon Woodlore: Bill Thompson

## Home media
The short was released on November 11, 2008 on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume Four: 1951-1961*.

It is also available on Disney+.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
2022–23 FC Bayern Munich season

The **2022–23 season** is scheduled to be the 124th in the history of FC Bayern Munich and their 58th consecutive season in the top flight. The club will participate in Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFL-Supercup and UEFA Champions League.

## Players
### Squad
## Transfers
### In
:Total spending: €148,340,000

### Out
:Total income: €106,600,000

### Transfer summary
*Undisclosed fees are not included in the transfer totals.*

**Expenditure**

Summer:  €140,100,000

Winter:  €8,000,000

Total:  €148,100,000

**Income**

Summer:  €106,600,000

Winter:  €0,000,000

Total:  €106,600,000

**Net totals**

Summer:  €33,500,000

Winter:  €8,000,000

Total:  €41,500,000

## Pre-season and friendlies
## Competitions
### Overall record
### Bundesliga
#### League table
#### Results summary
#### Results by round
#### Matches
### DFB-Pokal
### DFL-Supercup
### UEFA Champions League
The group stage draw will be held on 25 August 2022.

## Notes
## References
White House, Tennessee

**White House** is a city in Robertson and Sumner counties in the United States state of Tennessee. The population was 12,982 at the 2020 census.

## References
2022–23 Bundesliga

The **2022–23 Bundesliga** is the 60th season of the Bundesliga. It began on 5 August 2022 and will end on 27 May 2023.

Bayern Munich are the ten-time consecutive defending champions.

As the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held between 21 November and 18 December 2022 due to the climatic conditions of the host country Qatar, the league will feature an extended pause during the season. As national team players must be released by their clubs on 14 November 2022, the last Bundesliga matchday before the break is scheduled from 11–13 November (matchday 15). The league will resume ten weeks later on 20 January 2023.
Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund,red Bull Leipzig have Qualified for champions league 2023-24.

## Teams
A total of 18 teams will participate in the 2022–23 edition of the Bundesliga.

### Team changes
### Stadiums and locations
### Personnel and kits
### Managerial changes
## League table
Bayern Munich

## Results
## Relegation play-offs
The relegation play-offs will take place on 31 May or 1 June and 5 or 7 June 2023.

## References
## Other websites
*
Breach (band)

**Breach** is a Swedish post-hardcore band formed in 1993. They ended in 2007.

## Discography
### Studio albums
## References
Her Father's Son

'''''Her Father's Son''''' is a 1916 American Civil War comedy movie directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Vivian Martin, Gayne Whitman, Herbert Standing, Helen Jerome Eddy, Lucille Ward. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Henry McMahon

**Sir Arthur Henry McMahon** (1862-1949) was the British chief commissioner in Baluchistan from 1907 to 1908 and from 1909 to 1911.
From 1915 to 1917, during World War I, he was the British high commissioner in Egypt.

## References
Faisal I of Iraq

**Faysal** (Arabic: ) (1885-1933) is the third son of Hussein Bin Ali. He became the king of Syria in October 1918 after the Arab Revolt. In 1921 he became the king of Iraq under supervision of the British. In 1932 he made it happen that Iraq become independent from England.

King Faisal died of a heart attack on 8 September 1933 in Bern, Switzerland. He was 48 years old at the time of his death.

## References
Absence of good

The **Absence of good** is a philosophical theory which considers evil to be a lack of something, rather than a object, or entity, like good is. This means that everything in the universe is usually good, and the lack of it is what we call evil. It is applied to the problem of evil, in that if some things in the world are admitted to be evil, this could show that the creator (or God) isn't completely good.
Karl Kodat

**Karl Kodat** (10 February 1943 – 29 February 2012)  was an Austrian footballer. He played  as a striker.

## Career
Born in Vienna he started his career with  Wiener Sportclub. In 1964, he went to FK Austria Wien. From 1967 to 1971, he played for SV Austria Salzburg and then he went on to Belgium where he played for Royal Antwerp. He also earned five caps for Austria in 1971.
## International statistics 
:''Scores and results list Austrias's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kodat goal.''

## References
Giovanni Falcone

**Giovanni Salvatore Augusto Falcone** (Palermo, 18 May 1939 – Palermo, 23 May 1992), known as **Giovanni Falcone**, was an Italian magistrate that fought against the Italian Mafia with his colleague Paolo Borsellino. They both spent their early years in the same neighbourhood in Palermo. Many of their childhood friends grew up in the Mafia background, both men fought on the other side of the war against crime in Sicily as prosecuting magistrates. They were both killed in 1992, a few months apart. He was killed by Cosa Nostra in the Strage di Capaci (Massacre of Capaci) 

In recognition of their tireless effort and sacrifice during the anti-mafia trials, they were both awarded the Italian "Medaglia d'oro al valor civile" (Gold medal for civil valour). They were also named as heroes of the last 60 years in the 13 November 2006 issue of *Time Magazine*.
Scinax alter

The **Crubixa snouted tree frog** (*Scinax alter*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 22.5 to 31.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 23.9–31.0 mm long.

This frog is related to many other frogs that live nearby.  But *Scinax alter* has bright white stripes on its body.  There are dark brown stripes around the white stripes.  It has a dark brown triangle mark between its eyes.  It has small dark brown stripes in front of its eyes.  The insides of its back legs are lighter brown.  The belly is yellow-brown. It has a thin body.  Its eyes stick out.  It has vomerine teeth in its jaw.

The tadpole is 22.9 to 32.0 mm long, with the tail.

## Home
Most of these frogs live along the Atlantic ocean in the east.  Some of them live further away from the ocean in the Rio Doce valley in Minas Gerais.  Others live higher up in the hills in Espírito Santo.  They live on plants near ponds.  They live near the edges of forests or in places with few trees.  They can live in places with sand dunes if there are tall enough plants growing in them.  They can be on the ground or on plants.

## References