open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
United States presidential elections in New Mexico

Below is a table of all **United States presidential elections in New Mexico** since it became a state in 1912.

New Mexico voted for the winning Presidential candidate from 1912 until 1976. This gave the state a bellwether reputation.

## Related pages
* United States presidential election
Rosey Grier

**Roosevelt "Rosey" Grier** (born July 14, 1932) is an American actor, singer, Protestant minister, conservative politician and former professional American football player. 

## Early life
Grier was born in Cuthbert, Georgia. He was named after President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Grier was raised in Roselle, New Jersey. He studied at Pennsylvania State University.

## Football years
Grier was a notable college football player for Pennsylvania State University who earned a place in the National Collegiate Athletic Association 100th anniversary list of 100 most influential student athletes. As a professional player, Grier was a member of the New York Giants and the original Fearsome Foursome member of the Los Angeles Rams's defense.  He played in the Pro Bowl twice.

## Bodyguard for Robert F. Kennedy
After Grier's professional sports career, he worked as a bodyguard for Robert Kennedy during the 1968 presidential campaign and was guarding the senator's wife, Ethel Kennedy, during the Robert F. Kennedy assassination. Although unable to prevent that killing, Grier took control of the gun and subdued the shooter, Sirhan Sirhan.

## Entertainment career
 in 1968]]
Grier appeared in movies and television shows such as *Desperate Mission* (1969), ''Carter's Army* (1970), *Skyjacked* (1972), *The Thing with Two Heads* (1972), *The Treasure of Jamaica Reef* (1975), *The Glove* (1979), *Roots: The Next Generations* (1979) and *The Seekers'' (1979).

As a singer, Grier first released singles on the A label in 1960, and over the following twenty-five years he continued to record on various labels including Liberty, Ric, MGM, and A&M.

## Politics
Grier was also a featured speaker at the 1984 Republican National Convention; during its evening session on August 20, 1984, he endorsed President Ronald Reagan for re-election.

### 2018 California gubernatorial campaign
On January 5, 2017, Grier announced his intention to run for Governor of California as a Republican in the 2018 gubernatorial election. He ended his candidacy in July 2017.

## Personal life
Grier was married to Bernice Lewis until they divorced. Then he married Margie Grier in 1972. They divorced in 1978, but remarried in 1980. Margie Grier died in 2001. In 2013, he married teacher Cydnee Seyler. Grier has three children (one daughter from an early relationship, one adopted daughter from Bernice and one son with Margie).

Grier released his autobiography 'Rosey: The Gentle Giant' in 1986.

## References
## Other websites
* Rosey Grier filmography
* Rosey Grier football statistics
* Needlepoint for Men by Rosey Grier (1973)
* 
* [ Roosevelt Grier biography at All Music Guide]
Folder

**Folder** may mean:
*File folder, a type of folder that holds paper
*Folder (computing), a computer folder that holds information.
2017 German federal election

after the 2017 election:

* CDU: 200, CSU: 46.
]]

The **2017 German federal election** was held in Germany on 24 September 2017. The Christian Democratic Union won 33% of the vote, but both them and the Social Democratic Party lost many seats. The Alternative for Germany and Free Democratic Party both entered parliament and made great gains.

## Parties 
### Major 
These parties have received at least 4% of the national vote in the last German federal election, and are predicted to win seats in this next election.

* Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU): led by Angela Merkel. The party is liberal conservative and pro-European Union. Together with the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), a conservative party.
* Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): led by Martin Schulz. The party supports social democracy and is pro-European Union.
* The Left: led by Sahra Wagenknecht and Dietmar Bartsch. The Left is a democratic socialist party.
* Alliance '90/The Greens: led by Katrin Göring-Eckardt and Cem Özdemir. The party supports green politics and is pro-European Union.
* Free Democratic Party (FDP): led by Christian Lindner. The party supports classical liberalism and economic liberalism. The FDP is also pro-European Union.
* Alternative for Germany (AfD): led by Alice Weidel and Alexander Gauland. The party is nationalistic and is against the European Union.

### Minor 
These parties received at least 1% of the national vote in the last German federal election.

* Pirate Party Germany: led by Patrick Schiffer. The party supports Pirate politics and is socially liberal.
* National Democratic Party of Germany (NDP): led by Frank Franz. The NDP is a neo-Nazi party.
* Free Voters: not a registered political party. The association attracts many conservative voters in the south.

## Opinion polls 
Below is the monthly average of opinion polls towards the election.

## Results 
### Results by state 
#### Voter turnout 
## Election leaders 

Angela Merkel (2016-09-16 BRATISLAVA SUMMIT).jpg|Angela Merkel CDU(-CSU)
7830ri-Joachim Herrmann.jpg|Joachim Herrmann CSU
Maischberger - 2017-05-24-3685.jpg|Martin Schulz SPD
DIE LINKE Bundesparteitag Mai 2014 Bartsch, Dietmar.jpg|Dietmar Bartsch The Left
2014-09-11 - Sahra Wagenknecht MdB - 8301.jpg|Sahra Wagenknecht The Left

Katrin Göring-Eckardt (cropped).jpg|Katrin Göring-Eckardt Greens
16-09-02-Cem Özdemir-RalfR-RR2 4940.jpg|Cem Özdemir Greens
ChristianLindner-FDP-1 (cropped 1).jpg|Christian Lindner FDP
Gauland2014 (cropped).jpg|Alexander Gauland AfD
File:Alice Weidel 80-16a.jpg|Alice Weidel AfD

## References
Ancient slaughterhouses of Casablanca

The **ancient slaughterhouses of Casablanca** were constructed under the French protectorate in Morocco in 1912 in the neighbourhood of Hay Mohammadi in Casablanca.

## History 
The ancient slaughterhouses of Casablanca were constructed by architect George-Ernest Desmarest in 1912 and modernist in 1922 by Henri Prost.

They were expanded in 1951, then closed in 2002, substituted by new slaughterhouses in the periphery of Casablanca, they were inscribed in 2003 on The List of Historical Monuments and inscribed buildings.
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group F** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: England, Slovakia, Scotland, Slovenia, Lithuania, and Malta. England won the group and qualified for the world cup.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;5 goals

* Harry Kane
* Adam Nemec

;4 goals

* Leigh Griffiths
* Robert Snodgrass

;3 goals

* Fiodor Černych
* Josip Iličić

;2 goals

* Adam Lallana
* Daniel Sturridge
* Arvydas Novikovas
* Vykintas Slivka
* Chris Martin
* James McArthur
* Marek Hamšík
* Róbert Mak
* Vladimír Weiss
* Roman Bezjak
* Benjamin Verbič

;1 goal

* Dele Alli
* Ryan Bertrand
* Gary Cahill
* Jermain Defoe
* Eric Dier
* Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain
* Marcus Rashford
* Jamie Vardy
* Danny Welbeck
* Andrei Agius
* Alfred Effiong
* Jean Paul Farrugia
* Stuart Armstrong
* Christophe Berra
* Steven Fletcher
* Andrew Robertson
* Ondrej Duda
* Ján Greguš
* Juraj Kucka
* Stanislav Lobotka
* Martin Škrtel
* Valter Birsa
* Boštjan Cesar
* Rene Krhin
* Rok Kronaveter
* Milivoje Novaković

;1 own goal

* Martin Škrtel (against Scotland)
* Miha Mevlja (against Slovakia)

## Other websites
*
**Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1, FIFA.com
*FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
**Standings – Qualifying round: Group F, UEFA.com
Pampa, Texas

**Pampa** is a city of Texas in the United States. 16,867 people lived there in the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Gray County.

## References
Hurricane Irma

**Hurricane Irma** was a Category 5 hurricane in 2017, the 9th named storm, 4th hurricane, 2nd major hurricane, and a 1st Category 5 hurricane of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. Irma is also the 4th consecutive hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season—after Franklin, Gert, and Harvey. The storm threatened the Leeward Islands, Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Irma was also forecasted to threaten the East Coast of the United States, but later forecast to hit Southwest Florida.
 
Irma was the first major hurricane to develop in the eastern Atlantic since Hurricane Julia in 2010. The storm developed on August 30, 2017 near the Cape Verde islands. On September 5, 2017, the storm became a Category 5 hurricane. It had maximum sustained winds of 180 miles per hour since Hurricane Wilma in twelve years earlier. As it hit and scraped along Cuba, Irma went down to a Category 2 hurricane. Irma was the easternmost Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic Ocean. 

Hurricane or tropical storm watches and warnings were issued from Haiti to Dominica.

Hurricane Irma inflicted $77 billion worth of damage especially in Florida after making landfall in Florida.

Due to significant amount of damage and loss of life from the storm especially in Florida, the name *Irma* was retired in April 2018 by the World Meteorological Organization, and it was replaced with *Idalia* for the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season.

## References
Ilanz

**Ilanz** () is a town and former municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Ilanz, Castrisch, Ladir, Luven, Pitasch, Riein, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.

## Other websites
* Official website
Findlay, Ohio

**Findlay** is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Hancock County. It is 64&nbsp;km south of Toledo. In 2020, 40,313 people lived there.
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group E

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group E** is one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group is made up of six teams: Armenia, Denmark, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Poland and Romania. Poland won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Denmark finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;16 goals

* Robert Lewandowski

;8 goals

* Christian Eriksen

;7 goals

* Stevan Jovetić

;4 goals

* Thomas Delaney
* Fatos Bećiraj

;3 goals

* Kamil Grosicki

;2 goals

* Ruslan Koryan
* Henrikh Mkhitaryan
* Andreas Cornelius
* Nicolai Jørgensen
* Sergei Khizhnichenko
* Bauyrzhan Turysbek
* Stefan Mugoša
* Žarko Tomašević
* Constantin Budescu
* Adrian Popa
* Bogdan Stancu

;1 goal

* Gevorg Ghazaryan
* Artak Grigoryan
* Hovhannes Hambardzumyan
* Varazdat Haroyan
* Aras Özbiliz
* Marcos Pizzelli
* Peter Ankersen
* Kasper Dolberg
* Yussuf Poulsen
* Islambek Kuat
* Gafurzhan Suyumbayev
* Damir Kojašević
* Stefan Savić
* Marko Simić
* Marko Vešović
* Nikola Vukčević
* Jakub Błaszczykowski
* Kamil Glik
* Bartosz Kapustka
* Krzysztof Mączyński
* Arkadiusz Milik
* Łukasz Piszczek
* Rafał Wolski
* Alexandru Chipciu
* Ciprian Deac
* Claudiu Keșerü
* Răzvan Marin
* Alexandru Maxim
* Nicolae Stanciu

;1 own goal

* Hrayr Mkoyan (against Poland)
* Filip Stojković (against Poland)
* Kamil Glik (against Denmark)

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
* FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group E, UEFA.com
London Bridge (Fergie song)

"**London Bridge**" is the debut single recorded by American singer and rapper Fergie. It was on her debut studio album, *The Dutchess* (2006). It was written by Fergie, Mike Hartnett, Sean Garrett, and producer Polow da Don.

## Track listing
* **Digital single**
# "London Bridge" (Single Version) — 3:28

* **UK CD single**
# "London Bridge" (album version) — 4:01
# "London Bridge" (instrumental) — 3:25

* **Australian CD single**
# "London Bridge" (album version) — 4:01
# "London Bridge" (instrumental) — 3:27
# "London Bridge" (a cappella) — 3:18
# "London Bridge" (video version) — 3:31

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Willy Borsus

**Willy Borsus** (born 4 April 1962 in Ciney) is a Belgian politician of the Mouvement réformateur. He is the current Minister-President of Wallonia.

Borsus was both a councillor and mayor of the Somme-Leuze municipality, a councillor of the Namur Province, a member of the Parliament of Wallonia and the Parliament of the French Community, and also a government minister in the Michel Government.

He has been Minister-President of the Walloon Government since July 28, 2017, succeeding Paul Magnette.

## References 
* www.rtbf.be 

## Other websites 
* Homepage
Mary MacKillop

**Mary MacKillop** (born 15 January 1842, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia, died 18 August 1909, Sydney, Australia) was the first saint and nun in Australian history.   She was the founder of the Religious Sisters of Joseph. She is properly known in the Catholic Church as *Saint Mary of the Cross Mary MacKillop*. 

Her parents were Flora MacDonald and Alexander Mackillop, Catholic immigrants from Scotland. Mary was the eldest of eight children.

With the help of Julian Tenison-Woods, Mary opened the first free Catholic school in a stable in Penola, South Australia. She joined the sisters of St. Joseph who lived in poverty and committed to equality and owned no property. The sisters provided clothes for the poor so that they could go to school. They also funded hospitals and orphanages. The sisters of St Joseph governed themselves.
Hybrid drive

A hybrid drive, also known as a hybrid hard drive (HHD) or solid-state hybrid drive (SSHD), is a type of large-capacity computer storage device that combines features of both hard disk drives (HDDs) and solid-state drives (SSDs).

The hybrid drive integrates these two technologies with the aim to offer a balance between speed, capacity, and cost. It uses the SSD component to store frequently accessed data and the operating system, providing faster boot times and quicker data access for those files. The HDD component, meanwhile, is used for storing less frequently accessed data.

By intelligently managing data between the SSD and HDD portions, a hybrid drive can offer much of the speed of an SSD while retaining the large storage capacity and cost-effectiveness of an HDD. However, it's important to note that the performance of a hybrid drive would still be less than that of a pure SSD.
## Structure of a typical hybrid drive
SSD portion: This is typically a smaller portion of the drive and is used to store frequently accessed data (like operating system files and most-used applications), leveraging the high-speed nature of SSD technology.

HDD portion: This larger portion of the drive is used for general data storage, taking advantage of the high capacity and lower cost per gigabyte of traditional hard drives.

## References
K. W. T. Nissanka

**K. W. T. Nissanka** (October 21, 1971 - November 1993 in Pooneryn) was a Sri Lankan army officer.

Nissanka was a platoon commander and had the rank of second lieutenant. He served in the Sri Lankan Army from 1990 till his death in 1993. He was killed in action during the Sri Lankan Civil War.

After his death, he was given the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya, the highest award of the Sri Lankan Army.

## References 
* Sunday Times
Emirate of Fujairah

**Fujairah** is an emirate on the east coast of the United Arab Emirates. The emirate lies along the Gulf of Oman.

## Notable features
Fujairah is known for its beaches and the Hajar Mountains, which run through much of the emirate. In the south, the city of Fujairah is home to the massive Sheikh Zayed Mosque, known for its towering white minarets. Overlooking the city is the Fujairah Fort, a reconstructed 17th-century fortress featuring round and square towers.

## References
Monika Samtani

**Monika Samtani** is an American broadcast journalist. She is best known for directing a documentary movie ''Suma's Story: It's Her Turn* (2015).

## Career 
Samtani attended George Washington University and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Radio and Television Communications. She was a fill-in disc jockey on Essex Radio/Breeze AM in 1989. She joined as a morning traffic anchor on WUSA9 in 1997. She appeared in the film *An American Affair (2008)*. 

Samtani founded LAUNCH Network from 2011 to 2013, a networking organization for women entrepreneurs. In 2014, she started her company *Ms. Media*, with a focus on helping businesses and non-profits market themselves, including Sahara Deepika Foundation for Education  In 2016, Samtani became a TEDx talker.

## Awards and honors
* Maryland’s *Achievement in Public Information'' Awards, 2002
*Internet & Video Association (TIVA) D.C. Peer Awards, 2010
*Featured on the cover of Washington FAMILY Magazine

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Victor Krasin

**Victor Aleksandrovich Krasin** (also spelled Viktor Krasin, , 4 August 1929 – 3 September 2017) was a Russian human rights activist, economist, a former Soviet dissident and a political prisoner. At the time of his death Krasin was a US citizen. He was the founder of Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR. He was born in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Krasin died in Nahariya, Israel on 3 September 2017 at the age of 88.

## References
Hancock County, Ohio

**Hancock County** is a county in Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 74,920 people lived there. The county seat is Findlay.

## References
Rogéria

**Rogéria** (**Astolfo Barroso Pinto**; 25 June 1943 &ndash; 4 September 2017) was a Brazilian actress and drag queen. She was born in Cantagalo, Brazil. She was known for her performances as a drag queen on *TV Rio*. She was known for her movie roles in *A Maldição do Sanpaku*, *Ambitious Women*, and in *Mulheres no Poder*.

Rogéria died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from sepsis caused by urinary tract infection on 4 September 2017 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bus terminus

A **bus terminus** is a place where a bus or coach starts or ends its scheduled route. The terminus is the place that a timetable is timed from. Terminuses can be located at bus stations, interchanges, bus garages or bus stops, and also at train stations or airports. Terminuses can start and end at the same place, or may be in different locations for starting and finishing a route.

## Largest bus stations
Kilambakkam bus terminus in Chennai is spread over an area of , making it the largest bus station in the world.

 in Singapore]]
The Woodlands Bus Interchange in Singapore is one of the busiest bus interchanges in the world, It has up to 400,000 passengers daily across 42 bus services. 

The largest underground bus station in Europe is Kamppi Centre in Helsinki, Finland.

Preston Bus Station in Preston, England.

The largest bus terminal in North America is the Port Authority Bus Terminal located in New York City. It is the largest in the Western Hemisphere and the busiest in the world, It serves 8,000 buses and 225,000 people.

The largest bus terminal in the southern hemisphere is the Tietê Bus Terminal located in São Paulo, Brazil. It is also the 2nd busiest in the world, It serves 90,000 people and serves 300 bus lines, It has services to over 1,000 cities over the country and South America.

## Related pages
*Bus station
*Bus garage
*Bus stop
*Train terminus

## References
Beibeilong

***Beibeilong*** is an extinct genus of oviraptor-like dinosaur. The genus contains a single species ***B. sinensis***, named in 2017 by Pu and colleagues based on a nest with an embryo (nicknamed "Baby Louie") and eggs. It was similar to  *Gigantoraptor*, and may have been of similar size as an adult. 
"]]

## References
Kiyoshi Ogawa

**Kiyoshi Ogawa** ( *Ogawa Kiyoshi*, October 23, 1922 – May 11, 1945) was a Japanese naval aviator ensign () of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. As a kamikaze pilot, Ensign Ogawa's final action took place on May 11, 1945, during the Battle of Okinawa.

## References
None
Europelta

***Europelta*** is an extinct genus of nodosaurid dinosaur known from the Early Cretaceous (early Albian stage) of northeastern Spain. It contains a single species, ***Europelta carbonensis***. It is the most complete ankylosaur known from Europe.

## References
Tom Horn

**Thomas Horn, Jr.**  (November 21, 1860 &ndash; November 20, 1903) was an American Old West scout, who carried out various lines of work, including hired gunman, detective, cowboy, and soldier. He is believed to have committed 17 killings throughout the West as a hired gunman. In 1902 Horn was convicted of the murder of 14-year-old Willie Nickell near Iron Mountain, Wyoming, for which crime he was hanged.

## References
USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)

'*USS *Bunker Hill* (CV/CVA/CVS-17, AVT-9)*' was one of 24 Essex Aircraft Carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy. The ship was named for the Battle of Bunker Hill in the American Revolutionary War and was commissioned in May 1943.

While covering the invasion of Okinawa, *Bunker Hill* was struck by two kamikazes in quick succession, setting the vessel on fire.  Casualties exceeded 600, including 346 confirmed dead and an additional 43 missing,

## References
Invisible Touch

***Invisible Touch*** is the thirteenth studio album by Genesis. It was released on 6 June 1986 through Atlantic Records.

## Track listing
All music written and arranged by Tony Banks, Phil Collins and Mike Rutherford. Lyricists specified below. 

## References
John P. White

**John Patrick White** (February 27, 1937 &ndash; September 3, 2017) was an American politician and military personnel. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He served as United States Deputy Secretary of Defense from June 22, 1995 through July 15, 1997. He was a First Lieutenant at the United States Marine Corps.

White died at a retirement center in Great Falls, Virginia from complications of Parkinson's disease on September 3, 2017 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Harvard Faculty Profile
*
Roxas Boulevard

**Roxas Boulevard** is one of the distinguished roads in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is a boulevard, or a wide road, that runs along the shores of Manila Bay. It is famous for its sunsets and  (or line) of coconut trees. It is now a trademark of tourism. It is also famous for its yacht club, hotels, restaurants, commercial buildings, and parks.

## History of the name
The old name of the road is *Cavite Boulevard*. It was then changed to *Dewey Boulevard* after the American Admiral George Dewey. Dewey's men defeated the Spanish navy in the Battle of Manila Bay in 1898. 

The name was changed to "Heiwa Boulevard" in 1941 during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. It was changed again to *Roxas Boulevard* in the 1960s after Manuel Roxas, the former president of the Philippines.

## Related pages
*List of roads in Metro Manila

## References
Sino-Vietnamese War

The **Sino-Vietnamese War** was a war fought between China and Vietnam from 17 February 1979 to 16 March 1979. It was a brief border war fought between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in early 1979.  

## Related pages 
* Political problems of China

## References
Holger Czukay

**Holger Czukay** (, **Holger Schüring**; 24 March 1938 – 5 September 2017) was a German musician. He was born in the Free City of Danzig . He was probably best known as a co-founder of the krautrock group Can. Czukay was also known for having created early important examples of ambient music, for having explored "world music" well before the term was coined, and for having been a pioneer of sampling.

Czukay was found dead at his apartment in Weilerswist, Germany on 5 September 2017 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* A Holger Czukay interview (2004)
* An interview with Czukay
* Dignose Records
Carlo Caffarra

**Carlo Caffarra** (1 June 1938 – 6 September 2017) was an Italian cardinal and Roman Catholic Archbishop of Bologna. He was created Cardinal in the consistory of 24 March 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI. He was born in Busseto, Italy.

Caffarra died on 6 September 2017 in Bologna, Italy of brain cancer at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*Carlo Caffarra at the Catholic Pages
*unofficial collection of Cardinal Caffarra's speeches
Walter Brandmüller

**Walter Brandmüller** PhD (born 5 January 1929) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church and president Emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences. As required by canon law for cardinals, he was appointed a bishop.

On 22 July 1990, he received the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany from president Richard von Weizsäcker. He served as President of the International Commission for Contemporary Church History from 1998 until 2006. He is a canon of the chapter of the Saint Peter's Basilica since 1997.

Brandmüller was born in Ansbach, Germany.

Brandmüller, along with three other cardinals, has issued a request to Pope Francis, entitled "Seeking Clarity: A Plea to Untie the Knots in *Amoris Laetitia*", seeking clarification on various points of doctrine in the Pope's apostolic exhortation, *Amoris laetitia*. 

In June 2017 after seven months of not receiving a response from Pope Francis to their request that he clarify highly disputed parts in his apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia (The Joy of Love), four cardinals asked the Holy Father for an audience in April but the Pope has yet to respond. 

In an April 25 letter hand-delivered to the Holy Father on May 6, Cardinals Carlo Caffarra, Brandmüller, Raymond Burke and Joachim Meisner wrote to Francis asking for an audience, having received no response to the dubia they sent him on Sept 2016.

## References
Australoid (race)

**Australoid race** was a word for the aboriginal people of Australia, Melanesia, and parts of Southeast Asia. In former times, many people divided human beings into four races. These races were called *Australoid*, *Mongoloid*, *Caucasoid*, and *Negroid*. Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of four races was wrong.

## References
Sami literature

**Sámi literature** has been written at least since 1673.

Prose (in Sámi language) has been written since 1910.

The first novel (in a Sami language) came in 1912: ["dawn"] *Beaivi-álgu* - by Anders Larsen.

## References
Gauri Lankesh

**Gauri Lankesh** ( *Gauri Laṅkēś*, 29 January 1962 – 5 September 2017) was an Indian journalist-turned-activist from Bangalore, Karnataka. She worked as an editor in *Lankesh Patrike*, a Kannada weekly started by her father P. Lankesh, and ran her own weekly called *Gauri Lankesh Patrike*. Lankesh was known for advocating freedom of the press. She had written about the wrongdoings of the Indian National Congress leader, D. K. Shivakumar, a close associate of the former Chief Minister of Karnataka, S. M. Krishna.
## Early life and education
Gauri Lankesh was born on 29 January 1962 in Bangalore, Karnataka. She was the daughter of well-known Kannada writer and journalist P. Lankesh. She studied journalism and later worked as a reporter in New Delhi and Bangalore. Gauri learned from her father's work and eventually followed his path in the media.

## Career and views
After working in mainstream journalism, Gauri began her own weekly paper called Gauri Lankesh Patrike. In her writings, she often spoke against social injustice, corruption and the misuse of power. She supported secular values and was known for her strong opinions against caste discrimination and communal violence. She also supported freedom of speech and human rights.

## Death 
On September 5, 2017, Gauri was fatally shot by three unidentified gunmen as she arrives home in Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Bangalore at night of 8. She was 55 years old.  At the time of her death, she is known for being a critic of right-wing Hindu extremism. 

## Legacy
After her death, many people across India protested and demanded justice. Her killing led to national and international attention, with many calling it an attack on free speech. Several awards and events have been held in her memory to honor her work and courage as a journalist.  

## References
Soriatitan

***Soriatitan*** ("Soria titan") is a genus of sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. It is known from one species, *S.golmayensis*.

## References
Kunbarrasaurus

***Kunbarrasaurus*** is a genus of plant eating ankylosaur dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Australia.

## Description
Kunbarrasaurus was a small armoured dinosaur that was quadrupedal and had a long tail.

## References
Sword of Reinheimen

The **Sword of Reinheimen** is a sword that was found in Norway in 2017 - in the county of Oppland.

The sword was found at an altitude of 1640 m; and the sword is thought to be in a good condition, in part because it was found in a scree, without the sword being in contact with soil.

The sword was found by a reindeer hunter (while hunting), in the county of Oppland.

A "viking sword", it has been called.

On 4 September 2017 archeologists were taken to the exact place, where the sword was found.
The find was reported by media, later that week.

## Studying the sword
On 4 September 2017, "archeologists from Lillehammer" looked closely at the sword. The sword is expected to come to Museum of Cultural History, Oslo (en) [later in 2017].

## Possible reasons for why the sword came to rest
The sword could have belonged to somebody who died outside.

The sword could have belonged to somebody traveling across snow, and the sword could have been lost in snow.

The area where the sword was found, is a place used for hunting reindeer. Reindeer hunters often sneak up on reindeers, and sometimes the hunters leave things somewhere outside (while trying to sneak towards reindeer), and sometimes those things can not be easily found, especially when there is snow on the ground.

## Other websites
*Breaking News: A Viking Sword Found at High Altitude

## References
Style of the British sovereign

The precise style of British sovereigns has varied over the years.  style is officially proclaimed in two languages:

* in English: 
* in Latin: 

## References
Gin D. Wong

**Gin Dan Wong** (September 17, 1922&nbsp;– September 1, 2017) was a Chinese-born American architect. 

During his career, he was the chief of the Architectural Guild for the School of Architecture and Fine Arts at University of Southern California, the founder and chairman of Gin Wong Associates, and the president of William L. Pereira Associates. He was known as the designer of numerous buildings and centers in Southern California and the Pacific Rim: LAX Theme Building; the Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) Headquarters Building in Downtown Los Angeles; the Columbia Broadcasting System Television City; the Crean Tower and Mary Hood Chapel on the Crystal Cathedral campus; the Jack Colker's 76 Station in Beverly Hills; Hyatt Regency International Airport in Inchon, Korea; and the Pan Pacific Tower in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Wong died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on September 1, 2017 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 94.

## References
Despacito

"**Despacito**" (; English: "Slowly") is a song by Puerto Rican singer Luis Fonsi featuring Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee from Fonsi's upcoming studio album. On January 12, 2017, Universal Music Latin released "Despacito" and its music video, which shows both artists performing the song in La Perla neighborhood of Old San Juan, Puerto Rico and the local bar La Factoría. The song's music video is the first video to reach over three billion views on YouTube. The song was written by Luis Fonsi, Erika Ender and Daddy Yankee, and was produced by Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo.

By being certified Diamond in the US only a year after its release, it reached this level faster than any other song since Elton John's double A-side single "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight". This certification means the song has shipped and streamed over 10 million equivalent copies in the US.

## Remixes
### Justin Bieber remix
On April 17, 2017 a remix version featuring vocals by Canadian singer Justin Bieber was released, who sang in Spanish for the first time in his career. The remix was released as a single by Universal Music Latin, Republic Records, Def Jam Recordings, RBMG and School Boy Records. The song maintained the original rhythms and Luis Fonsi translated some lines to English, singing a verse in Spanglish, while Daddy Yankee's verses were kept from the original version. It was the first collaboration between Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee with Bieber. The remix's official audio video garnered 20 million views on YouTube on its first 24 hours, making it the highest debut for a music-related video in 2017 as of April.

The song became Bieber's fifth chart-topper on the US *Billboard* Hot 100, after "What Do You Mean?", "Sorry", "Love Yourself", and "I'm the One". In the US, UK, and Canada, it replaced "I'm the One" at the top spot. "Despacito" became Bieber's sixth British and seventh Canadian chart-topper.

## References
Nicolae Lupescu

**Nicolae Lupescu** (17 December 1940 – 6 September 2017) was a Romanian football defender and manager. He was born in Bucharest, Romania. Lupescu earned 21 caps and scored 2 goals for the Romanian national team. He represented his country at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

Lupescu died on 6 September 2017 of liver cancer in Bucharest at the age of 76.

## Notes
## References
Mike Neville

**Mike Neville**, MBE (17 October 1936 – 6 September 2017) was a British broadcaster. He was a best known as a veteran anchorman on regional TV news in North East England. In a 43 year career with the BBC and ITV franchisee Tyne Tees Television. He became an iconic figure in the region and was remembered for his solid representational style. He was born in Willington Quay, Northumberland, England.

In 1990, Neville was awarded the MBE for services to broadcasting.

## References
## Other websites
*Unofficial biography of Mike Neville
Mongoloid (race)

**Mongoloid** was a word for a person from East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Arctic, the Americas or the Pacific Islands. The group of these persons was called *Mongoloid race*. In former times, many people divided human beings into three races. These races were called *Mongoloid*, *Caucasoid*, and *Negroid*. Today, scientists agree that there is only one human race. Modern genetic research has shown that the idea of three races was wrong.

German anthropologists invented the name *Mongolian race* in the 18th century. Later, the name changed to *Mongoloid*. This means "looking like a Mongol". 

The word "mongoloid" was once also used to mean a person with Down syndrome. This was an offensive term (an insult) because people said it was like "Mongolian idiocy" or "Mongolian imbecility". Down syndrome has nothing to do with the *Mongoloid race*: it is a genetic condition found in all types of humans.

## References
Jeremiah Goodman

**Jeremiah Goodman** (October 22, 1922 – September 7, 2017) was an American illustrator. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Goodman signed his work with his first name only. Goodman used his unique painting style to create the essence of a building's interior. 

His painting interprets the plans of both architects and interior designers. He paints original portraits of spaces for both commercial and private clients. For almost twenty years he created the covers for *Interior Design* magazine, and also books on interiors and for murals.

Goodman died on September 7, 2017 of complications from pneumonia in New York City at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*The official website of Jeremiah Goodman
*The official website of Dean Rhys-Morgan, independent curator of works by Jeremiah Goodman
Tomás Villanueva

**Tomás Félix Villanueva Rodríguez** (25 February 1953 &ndash; 7 September 2017) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Valladolid, Spain. He served as a politician for the region of Castile and León. He served as the region's Vice President from 2001 through 2003.

Villanueva died of a heart attack on 7 September 2017 in Valladolid, Spain at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
2017 Chiapas earthquake

The **2017 Chiapas earthquake** was a strong earthquake that hit Mexico and Guatemala on September 7, 2017. The quake scored a magnitude of 8.4 Mw on the magnitude (or strength) scale. At least sixty people died.

## References
Gene Michael

**Eugene Richard "Gene" Michael** (June 2, 1938 – September 7, 2017), nicknamed "**Stick**", was an American shortstop, coach, scout, manager and executive in Major League Baseball. He was born in Kent, Ohio.

Michael played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Yankees, and Detroit Tigers from 1966 to 1975. After his playing career, Michael managed the Yankees and Chicago Cubs, and served as the Yankees' general manager. Michael built the Yankees team that became a dynasty in the late 1990s.

Michael died of a heart attack on September 7, 2017, in Oldsmar, Florida at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Christchurch earthquake (disambiguation)

**Christchurch earthquake** may refer to a number of earthquakes that affected Christchurch, New Zealand.

## Christchurch earthquakes 
* 1869 Christchurch earthquake on 5 June 1869
* 2010 Canterbury earthquake on 4 September 2010
* 2011 Christchurch earthquake on 22 February 2011
* June 2011 Christchurch earthquake on 13 June 2011
* February 2016 Christchurch earthquake on 14 February 2016

## Earthquakes elsewhere causing damage in Christchurch 
* 1855 Wairarapa earthquake on 23 January 1855
* 1888 North Canterbury earthquake on 1 September 1888
* 1901 Cheviot earthquake on 16 November 1901
* 2016 Kaikoura earthquake on 14 November 2016
Training helicopter

A **training helicopter** is a light helicopter used specially for training. Some are civilian but most are military. 

## Related pages
* Training aircraft
Aérospatiale SA-341 Gazelle

The **Aérospatiale SA-341 Gazelle** is a French helicopter designed and built by Aérospatiale. It was also built under licence in UK by Westland as **Westland Gazelle** for Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. Some were built and used by Yugoslavia as **SOKO SA-341 Partizan**.
It was used for anti-tank, reconnaissance and training.
Many are also used for private helicopter.

## Bibliography 
* Jackson, Robert, *Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft* (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
* Gaillard, Pierre, ''Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui* Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
* Frawley, Gerard, *The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003'' .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
Agathaumas

***Agathaumas*** ("great wonder") is a dubious genus of a large ceratopsid dinosaur that lived in Wyoming during the Late Cretaceous  (65 million years ago). The name comes from Greek, *αγαν* - 'much' and *θαυμα* - 'wonder'. It was seen as the largest land animal known at the time of its discovery and might be a synonym of *Triceratops*. It was related to *Ceratops*.
Bajocian

In the geologic timescale, the **Bajocian** is an age or stage in the Middle Jurassic. It lasted from approximately 170.3 Ma to around 168.3 Ma (million years ago). The Bajocian age succeeds the Aalenian age and precedes the Bathonian age.
'' is a well known example of an animal that lived during the Bajocian]]

## References
God in Judaism

**Jews** believe in only one god,  they believe that one god was not only the creator of the world, but also that they can have an individual and personal relationship with Him. The name of that god is **God**, meaning “The Name” or “My Master”. 

The religion started in Mesopotamia, later on moving to Canaan, and near the Middle East. It developed gradually around 1800 BCE. During this time, God talked to Abraham, and told him to go to Canaan with his followers. Once they arrived, they became sheep herders. But one day, famine caused them to flee to Egypt, where they eventually became slaves. After all that happened, God talked to another spiritual leader in Judaism Mosesto help his followers get back to Canaan, which he eventually did. The religion spread widely after that. The spread is called the Jewish Diaspora. The Jews spread to other countries and took their religion with them. 

The Jews have to follow specific rules from their bible. One of them is the 10 commandments. They also have to live near their Synagogue because they don't believe in taking transportation on Shabbat.

## References
Jenaz

**Jenaz** () is a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Villars-Sainte-Croix

**Villars-Sainte-Croix** is a municipality in the district of Ouest lausannois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Homepage
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group A** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Netherlands, France, Sweden, Bulgaria, Belarus, and Luxembourg.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;8 goals

* Marcus Berg

;6 goals

* Arjen Robben

;4 goals

* Olivier Giroud
* Antoine Griezmann
* Aurélien Joachim
* Emil Forsberg

;3 goals

* Georgi Kostadinov
* Memphis Depay
* Quincy Promes
* Davy Pröpper
* Andreas Granqvist
* Mikael Lustig
* Ola Toivonen

;2 goals

* Pavel Savitski
* Ivaylo Chochev
* Spas Delev
* Ivelin Popov
* Kévin Gameiro
* Thomas Lemar
* Dimitri Payet
* Paul Pogba
* Vincent Janssen
* Wesley Sneijder

;1 goal

* Alexei Rios
* Anton Saroka
* Mikhail Sivakow
* Maksim Valadzko
* Mihail Aleksandrov
* Stanislav Manolev
* Marcelinho
* Dimitar Rangelov
* Aleksandar Tonev
* Blaise Matuidi
* Kylian Mbappé
* Florian Bohnert
* Maxime Chanot
* Daniel da Mota
* Olivier Thill
* Davy Klaassen
* Georginio Wijnaldum
* Jimmy Durmaz
* Oscar Hiljemark
* Isaac Kiese Thelin
* Victor Lindelöf
* Christoffer Nyman

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
*FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group A, UEFA.com
Türkân Akyol

**Türkân Akyol** (September 12, 1928 – September 7, 2017) was a Turkish   politician, physician and  academic. She was the first Turkish female government minister, and the first female university rector in Turkey. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. She served as Minister of State from 1992 through 1995.

Akyol died on 7 September 2017 in Ankara, Turkey of a lung infection at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/First-female-ministers.htm
Don Williams

**Don Williams** (May 27, 1939 – September 8, 2017) was an American country singer, songwriter, and 2010 inductee to the Country Music Hall of Fame. He began his solo career in 1971, singing popular ballads and amassing 17 number one country hits.

His straightforward yet smooth bass-baritone voice, soft tones, and imposing build earned him the nickname: "Gentle Giant" of country music.

On September 8, 2017, Williams died after a short battle with emphysema in Mobile, Alabama at the age of 78.

## References
Jerry Pournelle

**Jerry Eugene Pournelle** (; August 7, 1933 – September 8, 2017) was an American science fiction writer, essayist, and journalist. He contributed for many years to the computer magazine *Byte*. Pournelle served as President of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1973.

## References
## Other websites

* Jerry Pournelle  at 1999 NASFiC website where he was GoH
* How Jerry Pournelle got kicked off the ARPANET
* Jerry Pournelle Interview at AMCtv.com
Les McDonald

**Les McDonald**, CM (30 April 1933 &ndash; 4 September 2017) was a Canadian athlete and administrator. He was the founding President of the International Triathlon Union (ITU) from 1989-2008, and was made an Honorary President for the organization until his death in 2017.

McDonald is largely credited with getting the sport of triathlon into the Olympic Games, with the inaugural race taking place at the Games of the XXVII Olympiad in Sydney, Australia, in 2000. He is a member of the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame (2007), the BC Sports Hall of Fame (2009), and the ITU Hall of Fame (2014). He was awarded the Olympic Order in 2010, in Vancouver, by the International Olympic Committee.

McDonald was inducted as a Member of the Order of Canada in 2013 by His Excellency the Right Honourable David Johnston, the Governor General of Canada.

## References
Myopathy

**Myopathy** is a disease of the muscle in which the muscle fibers do not function properly. 

This results in muscular weakness. "Myopathy" simply means muscle disease (Greek myo- "muscle" + patheia < -pathy "suffering"). This meaning implies that the primary defect is within the muscle, as opposed to the nerves ("neuropathies" or "neurogenic" disorders) or elsewhere (e.g., the brain). Muscle cramps, stiffness, and spasm can also be associated with myopathy.

**Muscular disease** can be classified as neuromuscular or musculoskeletal in nature. Some conditions, such as myositis, can be considered both neuromuscular and musculoskeletal.

## References
Pierre Bergé

**Pierre Bergé**  (; 14 November 1930 – 8 September 2017) was a French industrialist and patron. He was the co-founder of Yves Saint Laurent Couture House and onetime life partner and longtime business partner of the late fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent.

Bergé was recognized with the Order of Orange-Nassau, Officer of the Ordre National du Mérite, Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres, and Legion of Honor.

Bergé died of myopathy on 8 September 2017, in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, at the age of 86.

## References
United States National Health Care Act

The **United States National Health Care Act,** or the **Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act** () is a bill introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John Conyers (D-MI). The bill had 49 cosponsors in 2015. As of August 12, 2017, it had 116 cosponsors, which amounts to a majority of the Democratic caucus in the House of Representatives and is the highest level of support the bill has ever received since Conyers began annually introducing the bill in 2003.

The act would create a universal single-payer health care system in the United States, the rough equivalent of Canada's Medicare and Taiwan's Bureau of National Health Insurance, among other examples. Under a single-payer system, most medical care would be paid for by the Government of the United States, ending the need for private health insurance and premiums, and probably recasting private insurance companies as providing purely supplemental coverage, to be used when non-essential care is sought.

The bill was first introduced in 2003, when it had 25 cosponsors, and has been reintroduced in each Congress since. During the 2009 health care debates over the bill that became the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, H.R. 676 was expected to be debated and voted upon by the House in September 2009, but was never debated.

The bill was introduced again recently by Rep. Conyers in the House of Representatives. Senator Bernie Sanders has said that he intends to introduce a parallel bill in the United States Senate in the future. 

## References
Energy policy

Energy policy means the way of usage and conservation of energy and the means to conserve it. Energy has bought immense changes in human life. Thus energy conservation is gaining much momentum.

## Related pages
*Carbon neutrality
*Energy security
Blake Heron

**Blake Heron** (January 11, 1982 – September 8, 2017) was an American actor. He starred as Marty Preston in the 1996 movie *Shiloh*. He was born in Sherman Oaks, California. He also appeared in *Cheaters*, *Boston Public* (2000), *Family Law* (1999) and *The Guardian*, he took on the role of Specialist Galen Bungum in *We Were Soldiers* (2002).  He also appeared in *Dandelion* (2004).

Heron was found dead at his apartment by his girlfriend in Los Angeles, California on September 8, 2017, aged 35. In the days before his death, he was recovering from his heroin addiction and suffered from the flu.

## References
## Other websites
*