open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wagyu beef

**Wagyu beef** is the beef that comes from the Japanese Wagyu cattle. It is very expensive and regarded as one of the best slices of beef. There is a lot of marbling in the meat, which means that there are streaks of fat within the red meat which makes the meat tenderer and moister, while adding flavor. Sometimes the Wagyu beef is called different things based on where it is from. Some examples include Kobe beef, Matsusaka beef, or Omi beef.

There are 9 prefectures that raise Wagyu cattle, Miyazaki Prefecture, Hokkaido, Kagoshima Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, Kumamoto Prefecture, Hyogo Prefecture, and Kagawa Prefecture.

## History 
, Japan]]
Cattle were brought to Japan from China at the same time as the cultivation of rice, in about the second century AD, in the Yayoi period. Until about the time of the Meiji Restoration in 1868, they were used only as draught animals, in agriculture, forestry, mining and for transport, and as a source of fertilizer. Milk consumption was unknown, and – for cultural and religious reasons – meat was not eaten. Cattle were highly prized and valuable, too expensive for a poor farmer to buy.

Japan was effectively isolated from the rest of the world from 1635 until 1854; there was no possibility of the intromission of foreign genes to the cattle population during this time. Between  1868, the year of the Meiji Restoration, and 1887, some  foreign cattle were imported. At first, there was little interest in cross-breeding these with the native stock, but from about 1900, it became widespread. It was ceased abruptly in 1910 when it was realized that, while the cross-breeds might be larger and have better dairy qualities, their working capacity and meat quality was lower. From 1919, the various heterogeneous regional populations that resulted from this brief period of cross-breeding were registered and selected as "Improved Japanese Cattle". Four separate strains were characterised, based mainly on which type of foreign cattle had most influenced the hybrids, and were recognised as individual breeds in 1944. They are collectively known as wagyū, and are:

* The Japanese Black (, *kuroge washu*), which constitutes over 90% of beef cattle in Japan; regional strains within the breed include the Tottori, Tajima, Shimane and Okayama.
* The Japanese Brown or Japanese Red (, *akage washu* or *akaushi*), the other main breed, representing about 5% of all beef cattle; reared in southern Japan, in Kōchi Prefecture on Shikoku island, and in Kumamoto Prefecture on Kyushu island.
* The Japanese Polled (, *mukaku washu*), found principally in Yamaguchi Prefecture
* The Japanese Shorthorn (, *nihon tankaku washu*), reared in northern Japan, mainly in Iwate Prefecture; it constitutes less than one percent of all wagyu cattle.

In 1997, though, Japan declared the Wagyu breed a living national treasure and placed a ban on exports.

## References
Greta Thyssen

*]]
**Greta Thyssen** (born **Greta Thysegen**; March 30, 1927 – January 6, 2018), was a Danish-born American actress and former model. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was known for being the double of Marilyn Monroe in the movie *Bus Stop* and many other of her movies. She was also a co-star in *The Three Stooges*. She also appeared *Accused of Murder*, *Terror Is a Man*, *Three Blondes in His Life* and *Journey to the Seventh Planet''.

Thyssen died on January 6, 2018 in Manhattan, New York of pneumonia at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Karni Mata

**Karni Mata** ( or Karniji;) (Karni Mata is also referred to as *Nari Bai*) (circa 2 October 1387 &ndash; circa 23 March 1538,) was a female Hindu warrior sage born in the Charan caste. Also known as Shri Karniji Maharaj, she is worshiped as the incarnation of the warrior goddess Durga by her followers. She is an official deity of the royal families of Jodhpur and Bikaner.

## References
## Other websites
* Explanation of Karni (Karniji)
Paul Hester

, 1987]]
**Paul Newell Hester** (8 January 1959 – 26 March 2005) was an Australian musician and television personality. He is best known as the drummer for the rock bands Split Enz and Crowded House. He last performed with Crowded House in 1996. He later worked on television and radio. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was the father of two daughters.

Hester had depression in his final years. He killed himself on 26 March 2005 in  Brighton, Melbourne, at the age of 46.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Karni Mata Temple

**Karni Mata Temple** (Hindi: करणी माता मंदिर) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Karni Mata at Deshnoke, 30&nbsp;km from Bikaner, in Rajasthan, India.

The temple is famous for the approximately 25,000 black rats that live, and are revered in, the temple. These holy rats are called kabbas, and many people travel great distances to pay their respects. The temple draws visitors from across the country for blessings, as well as curious tourists from around the world.

## Related pages
* Karni Mata

## References
Havana (song)

"**Havana**" is a song by Cuban American singer Camila Cabello, taken from her first solo album, *Camila*.  It is her best-charting lead single since leaving the music group Fifth Harmony.  In the song, Cabello sings of her love for the city of Havana, Cuba, and her Cuban heritage.  There is a rap by American rapper Young Thug in the song.  The official remix features verses from Puerto Rican singer Daddy Yankee.  The song has been a success worldwide, reaching the top two in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, Denmark, and New Zealand, and number one in the United States, Australia, Canada, Spain, and the UK.

After spending seven weeks at number two on the US *Billboard* Hot 100, it was announced that the song reached the top for the week ending January 27, 2018. She became only the third artist in *Billboard* history to have both their first number-one song and album in the same week, after Beyoncé (2003) and Britney Spears (1999).

The song was certified sextuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales and streams of six million copies in the United States.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Remix single 
### Monthly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
### All-time charts
## References
Khitan people

**Khitan** or **Khitai** were a nomadic people in northeastern Asia. They lived in the Mongolian plateau, northeastern China, and Russian Far East. 

Historical records first mention the Khitans in the 4th century. From the 10th to early 12th century, the Khitans ruled over Manchuria and parts of northern China.

Khitans were the first people known to speak a Mongolic language (the Khitan language).

## Related pages 
* Khitan language
* Mongol people

## References
Work Bitch

"**Work Bitch**", stylized as "**Work B**ch**" **or** "**Work Work**" (clean version), is an electronic dance song from American singer Britney Spears. It is off the singer's 2013 studio album *Britney Jean*. The song was released on September 16, 2013. 

The song has mostly spoken lyrics in which Spears repeatedly tells women to "get to work."

The song peaked at #12 on the United States *Billboard* Hot 100. Outside the U.S., it peaked within the top ten in Canada, the United Kingdom, and France. It peaked at #2 on UK's Dance Chart. It also charted well in several other countries.

The song got high marks from music critics.  In 2018, it was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for more than one million copies shipped and streamed in the US.

## References
### Notes
Carrauntoohil

**Carrauntoohil** is the highest peak on the island of Ireland. It is in County Kerry. Carrauntoohil is  high. It is the central peak of the Macgillycuddy's Reeks range.

## References
Gothic rock

**Gothic rock** (also referred to as **goth rock** or simply **goth**) is a type of rock music. It came from post-punk in the late 1970s. The first gothic rock bands include Siouxsie and the Banshees, Joy Division, Bauhaus and The Cure.

Gothic rock sounds different from post-punk. It uses mostly minor chords and chords played on the bass guitar. It has sad lyrics that take inspiration from gothic fiction books. The lyrics sometimes talk about subjects like death and monsters. Gothic rock created a community that had its own nightclubs (places to dance and drink alcohol) and clothing style. This community is called the goth subculture.

## References
Martha McSally

**Martha Elizabeth McSally** (born March 22, 1966) is an American politician. She is a member of the Republican Party. McSally was the United States Senator from Arizona from January 3, 2019 to December 2, 2020. She was a U.S. Representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district from January 2015 to January 2019. McSally is a retired United States Air Force Colonel. 

## Senate career
In January 2018, McSally announced that she was entering the 2018 race to succeed retiring Republican U.S. Senator Jeff Flake. She won the Republican nomination in August 2018 but lost to Democrat Kyrsten Sinema in the general election.

After the Senate election, U.S. Senator Jon Kyl announced his resignation from the state's other seat. Governor Doug Ducey then announced that McSally would Kyl. This made McSally the second woman to be chosen to serve as a U.S. Senator from Arizona, and made Arizona one of the few states with two women serving as its senators.

In November 2020, McSally lost her re-election to Democrat astronaut Mark Kelly.

## References
## Other websites
*U.S. Senator Martha McSally  official U.S. Senate site
*McSally for Senate 
*
Misandry

**Misandry** means the bias, prejudice or discrimination against men.

Misandry is a type of misanthropy whose targets are men. A **misandrist** is a person who hates men. They may hate men due to the belief that something wrong is with them, such as dirtiness, evilness or stupidity. 

A society or a system that sets women above men is called matriarchy. Misandry is a form of sexism, which is based on hate. Misandry can include violence or discrimination against men.

, India, 1875.]]

## Examples
### Pauline Harmange
Pauline Harmange is a bisexual blogger who wrote the book *Moi les hommes, je les déteste* ("I Hate Men"), which sold thousands of copies in 2020. Harmange believes that "women have good reason to hate men" and should embrace misandry as a form of liberation.

## Issues
### Manosphere
The concept of misandry is controversial among mainstream feminists. Many feminists doubt the existence of misandry, which is considered by some critics as "alarmist, inaccurate, and misrepresenting" the problem. a British counter-extremism programme, were *incels* in the year ending March 2021. Among the small percentage of the referred, a small number of them were seen as potential terrorists, many of whom were neurodivergent, of diverse ages, religions, ethnicities and sexual orientations. The social stigma is said to be refutable but repeatedly promoted by self-declared experts against the "lonely, depressed young men". The self-declared experts were also criticized for misusing dubious statistics (e.g. cherry-picking) to support their bias.

## Related pages
* Sexism
* Gendered racism
* Child sexual abuse

## References
Bokul Kotha

***Bokul Kotha*** () is an popular Indian Bengali television soap opera that ran from 4 December 2017 to 1 February 2020 and airs on Zee Bangla and telecast Monday to Saturday at 9:00 P.M. The Show Stars Ushashi Roy and Honey Bafna in Lead roles. The Show telecast Monday to Saturday at 9:00 P.M. Bokul Kotha took the timeslot of Bikele Bhorer Phool. It is one of the Most Popular Serial Running in this period. In June 2018 it had a TRP of 11.2. The show is one of the Bengali highest ranking serial in trp ratings.

## Plot
Bokul Kotha is the story of Bokul, who has been raised as a son. She grows up to be a tomboy, well versed in handling roles that are reserved for the boys. Bokul has short hair and feels comfortable wearing pants and shirts, unlike girls her age who obsess with their beauty.  Bokul doesn't want to waste her time on make –up and clothes.
She is more interested to become her father’s support system. But a cruel twist in the tale comes in when her father passes away after which she is forced to take the reign of the family in her hands. Though Bokul is not interested in marriage, her mother and grandmother are always worried about what would happen in future when she would be married off.
On the other hand, is Rishi, whose family does everything only after consulting the family guru, an astrologer. Rishi was to be married only if his natal chart matched the girl’s. Being a choosy person, Rishi has already rejected 40 women. As luck would have it, finally his natal charts match with Bokul’s charts. After much drama and confusion, the mismatched couple is married off. But Bokul is neither cut out as an ideal housewife nor is keen to learn the ways of the world as a married woman should.
## Cast
* Ushashi Roy as Bokul /Main Female Lead
* Sohini Sanyal / Sanjukta Roy Chowdhary / Sohini Sanyal as Bokul's Mother:Lajbonti
* Honey Bafna as Rishi/Main Male lead
* Sumanta Mukherjee as Shekhar
* Saswati Guhathakurata as Anjali
* Anuradha Roy as Bokul's Grandmother (Gayatri)
* Mallika Majumdar as Rishi's Aunt
* Arindam Banerjee as Samar (Rishi's Uncle)
* Amrita Debnath as Esha
* Uponita Banerjee as Barsha
* Subhrajit Dutta as Rohan (Rishi's Brother)
* Arpita Mukherjee as Aditi (Rishi’s sister-in-law)
* Suvajit Kar as Kunal
* Saurav Chatterjee as Saurav (Rishi's Brother-in law)
* Pritha Chatterjee as Pritha
* Shreyasee Samanta as Roshni (Antagonist)
* Arnab Chowdhury as Deep (Rishi's friend)

## References
* http://www.newstechcafe.com/2017/12/bokul-kotha-on-zee-bangla-tv-plot.html#axzz52SrbmNOy

## Other websites
* Official Site
Colors Bangla

**Colors Bangla** previously known as **ETV Bangla** is 24-hour Bengali language television channel. The channel aired the Filmfare Awards East 2017. It has shows like Subho Drishti and Resham Jhanpi.

## Currently broadcast 
### Drama
* *Jay Jaggannath*
* *Sona Roader Gaan*
* *Tumpa Autowali*
* *Indrani*
* *Mou Er Bari*
* *Tumi je amar maa*

### Dubbed shows
* *Katha Kahini*
* *Ram Shitar Lab Kush*
* *Sopoth Bhalobasar*
* *Barrister Babu*
* *Adorer Chhoya*

## Previously broadcast programmes
**Aponjon*
**Bisharjan*
**Byomkesh*
**Bene Bou*
**Hushiyar Bangla*
**E Aamar Gurudakshina*
**Robi Thakurer Golpo*
**Rojgere Ginni* 
**Roopkatha*
**Bhorer Khub Kache* 
**Arakshaniya*
**Apur Kotha*
**Gachhkouto* 
**Jhumur* 
**Lukochuri* 
**Probhu Amaar* 
**Shaanjhbela*
**Satyameva Jayati*
**Mahakali– Anth hi Aarambh hai* 
**Shani*
**Neelpori* 
**Faagun Legeche Bone Bone*
**Barir Naam Bhalobasha* 
**Kokhono Megh Kokhono Bristi*
**Dutta & Bouma*
**Basanta Bilas Meshbaari*
**Shonar Horeen* 
**Taranath Tantrik*
**Tithir Atithi*
**Dhup Chhaya* 
**Lal Trikon* 
**Krishnokoli Tarei Boli*
**Utshaber Ratri* 
**Jaya*
**Resham Jhapi*
**Manasha*
**Nachbe Radha* 
**Beta Betir Battle*
**Baranday Roddur*
**Gaan Live* 
**Fatafati Filmy Fight* 
**Naach Dhum Macha Le*  
**Dada Na Didi* 
**Sur Doriya* 
**Bengal Music League*
**Laughaa Laughee
**Nachbe Tolly Tak Dhina Dhin*
**Kaacher Manush*
**Debiboron*
**Shishirer Shobdo*
**Sa Theke Sa*
**Roshni* 
**Binni Dhaner Khoi*
**Soloana* 
**Swayangsiddha* 
**Aastha* 
**Durgeshnandani*
**Biyer School*
**Jhalak Dikhala Jaa Bangla*
**Kotha Dilam* 
**Shubho Bibaho*
**Subho Drishti*
**Ranga Mathaye Chiruni* 
**Bigg Boss Bangla*
**Hiyar Maajhe*
**Dui Prithibi*
**Dutta Barir Chhoto Bou*
**Rannaghore Rockstar*
**Sera Bouthan*
**Hoyto Tomari Jonno*
**Sohaagi Sindoor*
**Tumi Ele Taai*
**Sadhok Bamakhyapa*
**Bhalobasha Bhalobasha*
**Soubhagyaboti*
**Bhule Jeona Please*
**Gouridaan*
**Shesh Theke Shuru*
**Maa er Super Kid*
**Prathamar Rannaghar*
**Maa Durga*
**Meera*
**Great Music Gurukul*
**Bindaas Dance*
**Ganer Guto* 
**Naagin*
**Pita*
**Ki Kore Toke Bolbo*
**Kajallata*
**Naagleela*
**Daashi''

## References
Vanumotir Khel

Bhanumotir Khel is a Bengali television soap opera that ran from 8 January 2018 to 14 June 2019 and airs on Zee Bangla. It is produced by Subatra Roy. It stars Shreyosree Roy and Rubel Das in lead roles. Bhanumatir Khel took  the time slot of Zee Bangla show **Baksho Bodol*. On 18 June 2018, The show took the timeslot of Rangiye Diye Jao.

## Plot
Bhanumoti, the daughter of an gouni insignificant magician learns the tricks of the trade at a very young age. Bhanu, a simple schoolgirl in her teens practises magic. Her mother is totally against it, but she cannot help her instincts in putting her talent to use by turning hatred into love and sadness into happiness for persons in trouble. It is her way of sorting out good from evil to better human lives around her in the streets of the city.
Meghraj, is also a practicing magician. Son of the super magician, Mahendra Sarkar, for him, magic is a form of art that he performs to entertain people who visit his shows. He has the prerequisites of professional performance – a stage, lights, music, an audience waiting to be entertained; that build the atmosphere for his magic shows.
The two meet. He is not only awed by the girl’s quality to convert her magical ability to use the same form of art without any gadgets or ambience, but gets mesmerized by her cause of doing so for the good of society.

## Curent Track
Currently in the story of Bhanumotir Khel, after an air crash- Meghraj and Bhanumoti are in two separated spaces. Their daughter Bhelki is growing up with Bhanumoti. Bhelki is also a street magician who is taking care of her ailing mother and fighting against all odds. Bhelki incidentally meets Meghraj several times not knowing that Bhelki is actually her daughter. The main antagonist Mohini Sarkar, impressed with the magic of Bhelki, pays a lot of money to take Bhelki to their house, Jaadumahal. Just before that day she treats Bhelki and her mother in a renowned hotel in the city where incidentally Meghraj and Ahona(Megh’s secretary) also comes for dinner. Will Meghraj meet Bhanumoti?

## Cast
### Main
*Shreyosree Roy as Bhanumoti/Main Female Lead
*Rubel Das as Meghraj Sarkar/Main Male Lead
*Debaparna Chakraborty as Maya
*Rupsha Chatterjee as Mohini
*Tanisha as Megh, Bhanu's daughter
### Supporting
*Arindam Ganguly as Jadoo Samrat/Mahendra Sarkar
*Rohit Mukherjee as Meghraj's Uncle
*Adrijae as Bhanumoti's Cousin/Fultushi
*Pradip Dhar as Kadam
*Biswarup Bandyopadhyay as Meghraj's Cousin
*Moumita Gupta as Amba/ Maya and Mohini's Mother
*Aniruddha Roy NRI friend of Bhanumoti
*Namita Datta as Bhanumoti's Mother
*Anindita Roy as Meghraj's Sister-in law
*Sourav Chatterjee as Keshab
*Mita Chatterjee as Ranga Pishi
Zenzenzense

is a song that is by Radwimps. Radwimps is a Japanese band. It was one of the theme songs that was used in *Your Name*. It reached number one on *Billboard* Japan Hot 100. It was also  for over one million downloads of the song.

The song was used in the movie trailers for *Your Name*. It was released on 25 July 2016, before the release of the movie. It was used to promote the movie.

## Charts
### Yearly charts
### Sales and certifications
!scope="row"| South Korea (Gaon)
|N/A
|205,497
|-

## References
## Other websites
*
Gender differences in crime

**Gender differences in crime** are differences between females and males as criminals or as the victims of crime. Studies of this subject may be in the areas of criminology (study of criminal behavior), sociobiology and women's studies.

According to statistics, males commit more crimes than females. But females do sometimes commit crimes matching those of men, such as bank robbery, murder and burglary.

A 2008 study of domestic violence shows that women have different reasons from men when committing violence against their partner. Women are more likely to do this because they are afraid or to defend themselves. Men, on the other hand, are more likely to be trying to be in control. Men are more likely to beat up, choke or strangle their partner. Women were more likely to slap, kick, bite, throw something at their partner, punch their partners or hit with objects.

## References
Bank robbery

A **bank robbery** is the crime of stealing (taking) money from a bank. Bank employees or customers are threatened with force or violence. It happens in both cities and towns.

According to *The New York Times* and *Saturday Evening Post*, the first bank robbery in the United States happened in March 1831. On February 13, 1866, several men believed to be affiliated with Jesse James robbed Clay County Savings Association in Liberty, Missouri. During the robbery, the men shot a 19-year-old student. They then escaped with over $60,000. This was Jesse James' first bank robbery. It may have been the 1st successful peacetime bank robbery in U.S. history.

Bank robberies are usually done by men. Women who have robbed banks include Bonnie Parker, Patty Hearst, and the Barbie Bandits.

Bank robbery is a federal crime in the United States.

## References
Peoria Heights, Illinois

**Peoria Heights** is a village in central Illinois. It is a suburb of Peoria.

Since the 1970s, the number of people in the village has declined. As of 2020, the number of people in Peoria Heights is 5,908.

## References
Carpentersville, Illinois

**Carpentersville** is a village in northwestern Illinois, next to Aurora. The village is in Kane County; Carpentersville is one of many suburbs of Chicago.

The number of people in Carpentersville in 2020 was 37,983.

## References
Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni

**Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni** is a Bengali television soap opera that premiered on July 24, 2017 and airs on Zee Bangla. It is produced by Subatra Roy. It stars Ditipriya Roy and Noor in lead roles and Dibyendu Sikdar and  Prasenjit Nandy in supporting roles.

## Cast
* Ditipriya Roy as Rani Rashmoni/Main Female lead
* Gazi Abdun Noor as Raja Chandra Das/Main Male lead
* Samata Das as Raj chandra's mother - Jogmaaya Dasi
* Dhrubajyoti Sarkar / Sudeep Raha as Abhaychandra Das
* Prasenjit Nandy as Raja Rammohan Roy
* Dibyendu Sikdar / Sohon Bandopadhyay as Rajchandra's Father - Preetraam Marh
* Tania Kar as Anandamoyee Dasi - sister-in-law of Rani Rashmoni
* Shymoupti Mudly / Ipshita Mukherjee as Sarajoo.
* Kunal Banerjee as Shambhu
* Anindita Bhattacharya / Tanushree Bhattacharya / Sargami Rumpa as Bhabotarini
* Bhaswar Chatterjee as khudiram chatujje / chatterjee Ram krishna's father
* Hiya Dey as Maa kaali
* Saurav Saha as Ramkrishna/Godadhar
* Diya Chakraborty as Rani Rashmoni's eldest daughter - Padmamani
* Saheli Ghosh Roy / Ashmee Ghosh as Rani Rashmoni's second daughter - Kumari
* Oindrilla Saha as Rani Rashmoni's third daughter - Karunamoyee. She was host in Dance Bangla Dance.
* Sampurna Mondal / Roshni Bhattacharya / Mimi Dutta  as Rani Rashmoni's youngest daughter - Jagadamba
* Gourab Chatterjee as Mathuramohan (husband of Karunamoyee), who later became the husband of Jagadamba after Karunamoyee's death
* Prantik Banerjee as Prankrishna Biswas, Mathuramohan Biswas's elder brother
* Parthiv Banerjee as Pyari, Kumari's (Rani Rashmoni's second daughter) husband
* Suchandra Banerjee as Sukumari Dasi, sister-in-law of Jogamaya Dasi
* Sayak Chakraborty as Mohendra Das ( Padmamani’s elder son)
* Nilanjan Datta as Ratan Biswas (Indigo Revolutionist)
Robert Minlos

'''Robert Adol'fovich Minlos''' (; 28 February 1931  – 9 January 2018) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was born in Moscow. Minlos was known for his works to probability theory and mathematical physics. His theorem on the extension of cylindrical measures to Radon measures on the continuous dual of a nuclear space is of fundamental importance in the theory of generalized random processes.

Minlos died on 9 January 2018 in Moscow at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* List of publications on mathnet.ru
Milton J. Rosenberg

**Milton James "Milt" Rosenberg** (April 15, 1925 – January 9, 2018) was an American social psychologist. He was born in New York City. He was professor of psychology at the University of Chicago and was the host of a long-running radio program "Extension 720" in WGN in Chicago. He interviewed Henry Kissinger, Carl Sagan, Jimmy Carter, Norman Mailer, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Bill Murray, Jane Byrne, Margaret Thatcher, Roger Ebert and Barack Obama.

Rosenberg died in Chicago on January 9, 2018 of complications from pneumonia at the age of 92.

## References
Eddie Clarke

**Edward Allan Clarke** (5 October 1950 – 10 January 2018), better known as "**Fast**" **Eddie Clarke**, was a British guitarist. He was a member of heavy metal bands Fastway and Motörhead. Of Motörhead's classic lineup, which was made up of Lemmy, himself and Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor, he was the last surviving member. He was born in London.

Clarke died of pneumonia on 10 January 2018 in London, at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
*The official on-line tribute to Fast Eddie Clarke 
* 
*Interview with online fanzine 
*– 6ftplus blog interview with Eddie Clarke
*Fast Eddie Clarke, Interview: "Back In The Saddle" October, 2011
*Motörhead official website
* 
*
Bob Bailey

**Robert Sherwood Bailey** (October 13, 1942 – January 9, 2018) was an American professional baseball third baseman. He was born in Long Beach, California. Bailey played seventeen seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1962 and 1978 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Dodgers, Montreal Expos, Cincinnati Reds, and Boston Red Sox. 

After the 1966 season, the Pirates traded Bailey and Gene Michael to the Los Angeles Dodgers for Maury Wills.

Bailey died on January 9, 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
Peter Wells (athlete)

**Peter Wells** (23 May 1929 – 5 January 2018) was a British-born New Zealand athlete. He competed in the High Jump at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics. He also represented England at the 1950 Empire Games in Auckland. He represented New Zealand at the 1954 Commonwealth Games in Vancouver.

Wells was born at Friern Barnet in North London. He died at Christchurch, New Zealand on 5 January 2018 at the age of 88.

## References
Dave Toschi

**David Ramon "Dave" Toschi** (July 11, 1931 – January 6, 2018) was an American inspector in the San Francisco Police Department. He was born in San Francisco, California. 

Toschi served at the police department from 1952 to 1987. From 1966 to 1978 he was assigned to the S.F.P.D. homicide detail. He was best known for his role as a chief investigator in the Zodiac Killer case, which he and partner, Inspector Bill Armstrong, began to work on after the murder of taxi driver Paul Stine.

Toschi served as the inspiration as Harry Callahan in the movie *Dirty Harry*.

Toschi died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on January 6, 2018 in San Francisco at the age of 86.

## References
Anpan

is a Japanese sweet bread filled with red bean paste. Anpan can also be prepared with other fillings, including white beans, green beans, sesame and chestnut.

Anpan is thought to be an Japanese original bread. It is a mixture of bread and "あん" a Japanese traditional sweet made from beans. Anpan appeared for the first time at a bakery in Ginza, Tokyo in 1874. The emperor also tried it in 1875. This news about the emperor spread quickly throughout Japan, and it became popular among Japanese people.

## Notes
Stree (TV series)

***Stree*** ; is a Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on December 26, 2016 and aired on Zee Bangla. It was produced by Snehasish Chakraborty and it stars Neha Amandeep and Abhijit (Neel) Bhattacharya in lead roles and Goutam De, Rita Koiral and Dolon Roy in supporting roles. It also stars Rahul Dev Bose and Madhurima Basak  in a negative role. It replaced the popular show *Goyenda Ginni*. The show telecasted  at Monday to Sunday at 7:30 pm.The Show went Off Air on 11 February 2018 and It  Got replaced By Amloki.

## Plot
Niru is an innocent yet daredevil girl belonging to the not-so-privileged class of society. Niru has lived her life on her own terms taking all the responsibilities of her family on her own shoulders.

Quite unaware of the complicacies of the human mind and the ways of the world, one day life brings her face to face with the most unexpected of circumstances.
Her marriage is fixed and she waits to tie the knot with the ideal groom from an aristocratic family as per the wish of her family. He arrives, but on a wheel chair, to her utter shock and disbelief. It is found that this knowledge was kept away from her.

The groom gives her the liberty to opt out of the marriage, Niru is left decide her own fate... to judge a human being between his being paralytic or on his just & generous nature.
## Cast
* Neha Amandeep as Nirupama / Niru (Main female lead)
* Neel Bhattacharya as Prithwijit Deb/Aksar Sen (Main male lead)
* Sanjib Sarkar as Niru's father
* Rita Koiral as Sabitri / Niru's Mother (Deceased)
* Moumita Gupta as Shakuntala 
* Goutam De as Indrajit Deb
* Rahul Dev Bose as Vicky Deb (Main Antagonist)
* Madhurima Basak as Rima Deb (Antagonist)
*Gourav Ghoshal as Biju Deb
* Priya Mondal as Aliya
* Vikramjit Chowdhury as Rishi
* Sananda Basak as Mukul's Wife
* Aditya Roy as Mukul
* Chandranibha Mukherjee as Goba
* Dolon Roy as Namita
* Ritu Rai Acharya as Nikki
* Supriyo Dutta as Sumit Basu
* Tapashi Roy Chowdhury as Rishi's Aunt
*Meghna Mukherjee / Madhurima Paul as Toorsha/Rishi's Fiancé (Now Running Role)
*Sonali Chatterjee as Sonali
Keith Jackson

**Keith Max Jackson** (October 18, 1928 – January 12, 2018) was an American sportscaster. He was known for his coverage of college football games. 

## Early life
Jackson was born **Keith Max Jackson** in Roopville, Georgia on October 18, 1928. He served in the military of the United States during the Cold War. He studied at Washington State University. In 1952, he married Turi Ann Johnsen.

## Career
Jackson was known for his career with ABC Sports (1966&ndash;2006), his intelligent yet folksy coverage of college football (1952&ndash;2006), and his distinctive voice, with its deep cadence and operatic tone said to be "like Edward R. Murrow reporting on World War II, the voice of ultimate authority in college football."

## Death
On January 12, 2018, Jackson died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* ABC profile 
*
Mikhail Derzhavin

**Mikhail Mikhajlovich Derzhavin**(; 15 June 1936 – 10 January 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Moscow. He was known for his roles in *They Were the First* (1956), *Three Men in a Boat* (1979), *Investigation Held by ZnaToKi* (1980), *Winter Evening in Gagra* (1985) and in *Old Hags* (2000) as Secretary of the Communist ideology.

Derzhavin died of a long-illness in Moscow on 10 January 2018 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Doug Barnard Jr.

**Druie Douglas Barnard Jr.** (March 20, 1922 – January 11, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia's 10th congressional district from 1977 through 1993. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Barnard, Jr. died on January 11, 2018 in Augusta, Georgia of pneumonia at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Edgar Ray Killen

**Edgar Ray Killen** (January 17, 1925&nbsp;– January 11, 2018) was an American murderer and Ku Klux Klan organizer.

## Killings
Killen planned and directed the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, three civil rights activists participating in the Freedom Summer of 1964. He was found guilty in state court of three counts of manslaughter on June 21, 2005, the forty-first anniversary of the crime, and sentenced to 60 years in prison. He appealed against the verdict, but the sentence was upheld on April 12, 2007, by the Supreme Court of Mississippi. 

## Lawsuit
On February 25, 2010, the Associated Press reported that Killen filed a lawsuit against the FBI. The case was dismissed by a judge a year later in February 2011.

## Death
Killen died in prison in Parchman, Mississippi on January 11, 2018, six days before his 93rd birthday.

## References
Takis Loukanidis

**Takis Loukanidis** (, 25 September 1937 – 11 January 2018) was a Greek footballer of the 1950s–60s. He was born in Paranesti, Greece. Loukanidis played for the Greece national football team from 1958 through 1967.

Loukanidis died of a heart attack in Athens, Greece on 11 January 2018 at the age of 80. 

## References
John V. Tunney

**John Varick Tunney** (June 26, 1934 – January 12, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in New York City. He studied at Yale University and at the University of Virginia. Tunney served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 38th congressional district from 1965 through 1971.

Tunney defeated then-incumbent United States Senator George Murphy in the 1970 election. He became Senator on January 3, 1971 and would serve until January 2, 1977 when he lost to S. I. Hayakawa in the 1976 election.

Tunney died of prostate cancer in Santa Monica, California on January 12, 2018 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Former U.S. Senator John V. Tunney
* Biographical Directory of the United States Congress entry
Fauja Singh

**Fauja Singh** BEM (, died 14 July 2025) was a British Sikh supercentenarian marathon runner. He beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.

His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.

Singh died after being hit by a car crossing the road at his native village of Beas Pind, Jalandhar, on 14 July 2025. At the time of his death he claimed to be 114 years old.

## References
Tzimis Panousis

**Tzimis Panousis** () (12 February 1954 &ndash; 13 January 2018) was a Greek musician and stand-up comedian. His albums were rock albums. 

Panousis was been accused by the Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece of expressing antisemitic views.

Panousis died on 13 January 2018 after suffering a heart attack at his home in Athens at the age of 63. 

## Discography 
* 1980: *Disco Tsoutsouni*
* 1982: *Mousikes Taxiarhies*
* 1984: *An I Giagia Mou Ihe Rouleman*
* 1985: *Hard Core* (Live)
* 1986: *Kaggela Pantou* (First solo album after *Mousikes Taxiarhies*)
* 1987: *Himia Ke Terata*
* 1990: *Doulies Tou Kefaliou* (Live)
* 1992: *O Roben Ton Hazon* (Live)
* 1993: *Vivere Pericolosamente*
* 2000: *Me Lene Popi* (Live)
* 2002: *Digma Dorean*
* 2003: *Dourios Ihos*
* 2009: *Tis Patridas Mou I Simea* (Live)
* 2013: *Obi-Obi-Bi*
* 2013: *Prosehos Voulgares*
* 2014: *Mastura ambient*
* 2015: *I katyusha tou KKE / Igiini Diastrofi*

## References
Eliyahu Winograd

**Eliyahu Winograd** () (December 1926 – 13 January 2018) was an Israeli judge. He was born in Tel Aviv. Winograd served as an acting Supreme Court judge in 1996 and was the former president of the Tel Aviv District Court.

Between September 11, 2006 and April 30, 2007, he chaired the Winograd Commission to investigate the failures experienced by Israel during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict.

Winograd died of respiratory failure on 13 January 2018 in Tel Aviv at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Summary of Editorials from the Hebrew Press about appointment of the Winograd Commission (2006) (Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
*Official Website of The Winograd Commission
Robert Marchand

**Robert Marchand** (26 November 1911 &ndash; 22 May 2021) was a French centenarian cyclist. He was born in Amiens, France.

At 35 years old, he finished seventh in the Grand Prix des Nations in 1946. He returned to cycling in 1978 and continued training after his 100th birthday. In February 2012, he set a world record in one-hour track cycling in the over-100 age group at . He improved this record to  in January 2014.

At the time of his death, was a member of the French Communist Party and the CGT Trade Union. He was the longest serving member alive with over 90 years of membership in the Trade Union.

Marchand retired in January 2018 at the age of 106.

Marchand died on 22 May 2021, six months before his 110th birthday.

## References
Stanisław Kowalski

**Stanisław Kowalski** (April 14, 1910 — April 5, 2022) was a Polish Masters athlete. He was born in Torun, Poland. When he competed at the Polish Veterans Championships on June 28, 2015, in Torun he became the world's oldest athlete.  

On that day, Kowalski ran the 100 metres in 34.50, threw the shot put 4.27 and the discus 7.50.  By competing in those events, he surpassed the accomplishments of John Whittemore, who competed at 104 years 10 months.  M100 world record holder Hidekichi Miyazaki turned 105 on September 22, 2015 and two days later joined Kowalski as the second competitor in the division though Kowalski was 77 days older when he competed.

Kowalski became the oldest living man in Poland after the death of 108 year old Józef Żurek on 20 March 2018. He became a supercentenarian on 14 April 2020.

Kowalski died on April 5, 2022 in Świdnica, Poland nine days before his 112th birthday.

## References
Hidekichi Miyazaki

**Hidekichi Miyazaki** (September 22, 1910 – January 23, 2019) was a Japanese centenarian masters athlete. He was nicknamed **Golden Bolt**, a name play on Usain Bolt. He was a former official holder of the world record in the M100 100 metres.

On September 23, 2015, the day after his 105th birthday, he became the second person to compete in the 105 year age division following Pole Stanisław Kowalski who competed earlier in the year on June 28.

Miyazaki died on January 23, 2019 from a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 108.

## References
Jessica Falkholt

**Jessica Falkholt** (15 May 1988 &ndash; 17 January 2018) was an Australian actress. She appeared in 16 episodes of the television series *Home and Away* as Hope Morrison in 2016. She was born in Sydney.  Her career began after she graduated from the University of New South Wales. 

Falkholt had minor television roles in *Tricky Business* and *Underbelly: Badness*. In 2017, she was cast in her first led movie role in the 2018 movie *Harmony*. She was set to join the cast of Nine Network's drama *Bite Club*.

On 26 December 2017, Falkholt was involved in a car crash which killed both her parents instantly. As the vehicle burst into flames, both Jessica and her sister Annabelle, aged 21, were pulled out of the vehicle alive, but Annabelle later died in Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, a trauma centre in the University of New South Wales. She was hospitalized and placed under critical condition and life-support. She had surgery to remove her kidney and part of her skull. On 12 January 2018, a spokesperson for St George Hospital, (Sydney) confirmed that her life support had been turned off but that she remained in a critical condition. She died five days later on 17 January at the age of 29.

## References
## Other websites
*
Madonna Buder

**Madonna Buder**, S.F.C.C. (born **Marie Dorothy Buder**; July 24, 1930), also known as the **Iron Nun**, is a Roman Catholic religious sister and Senior Olympian triathlete.

Buder has the current world record for the oldest woman to ever finish an Ironman Triathlon, which she obtained at age 82 by finishing the Subaru Ironman Canada on August 26, 2012.

## References
Raage Anuraage

***Raage Anuraage*** () was a hugely popular Bengali television soap opera. It premiered on October 28, 2013. It aired on Zee Bangla. It was produced by Raj Chakraborty Productions. It starred Jeetu Kamal as main male protagonist and Tumpa Ghosh as main female protagonist.

## Plot
This series was about Mollar and Komol's life. A relation of love and hatred. For some people, music is the driving force of their lives. Mollar, the angry young man and owner of a music a company who have his own rules and principles get linked up with Komol who belonged to such a family where everyone loves music. 18 years old Komol learned her first lessons of music from her father. She faced the most dreaded and unfortunate incident of her life when she ended up marrying a 40 year old Mollar. Mollar falls for Komol and remarried her but they faced many hurdles and overcome them .

## Cast
* Jeetu Kamal as Mollar Sen
* Tumpa Ghosh as Komol Sen / Kori Banerjee
* Arnab Banerjee/Anindya Chatterjee as Dr. Subhankar Roy / Subho
* Rajavi Roy as Chini
* Aishi Bhattacharya/Simoran Upadhyay as Ghini
* Manasi Sinha as Meera
* Ashmita Mukherjee as Deepti
* Sandip Chakraborty as Sumit
* Sharbani Chatterjee as Jaya
* Arijit Guha as Mahitosh Sen
* Debika Mitra as Jayanti Sen
* Rajat Ganguly as Ananda Mohon Banerjee
* Mou Bhattacharya as Gouri Banerjee
* Ambarish Bhattacharya as Prashanta Banerjee
* Lopamudra Sinha as Sandhya Banerjee
* Sourav Chatterjee as Shuddhoraag Banerjee / Shuddho
* Chhanda K Chatterjee as Ananda Mohon’s Mother
* Abanti Dutta as Subhankar’s Mother
* Ankita Majumdar as Damini
* Biplab Dasgupta as Himadri Mallick 
* Ayesha Bhattacharya as Shinjini Mallick
* Aniket Chakraborty as Shinchan Mallick
* Arpita Mukherjee as Mollar’s Assistant
* Swagata Mukherjee as Jaya
* Alaknanda Roy as Jayanti Sen 
* Sushmita Dey as Sreeradha Sen
* Supriyo Dutta as Komol’s Doctor
* Sourav Das as Kartik
* Mohua Haldar as Kartik’s Sister
* Ronny Chakraborty as Subhankar’s Brother
* Ranjini Chatterjee as Surama

### Special appearances
* Anindya Chatterjee
* George Baker (actor)
* Rupankar Bagchi
* Upal Sengupta
* Usha Uthup
Belfast International Airport

**Belfast International Airport**  is an airport  northwest of Belfast in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom (UK).

## References
Flag of Morocco

The **flag of Morocco** was adopted on 17 November 1915. It has a red field with the green pentagram, a five-pointed linear star.

The Moroccan flag is represented by a 5-pointed star on a red background. The green star represents the five pillars of Islam, and the red represents the blood of the ancestors and unity. 

## References
Flag of Togo

The **flag of Togo** was created in April 1960.

## Appearance 
It has five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow. There is a white five-pointed star on a red square in the upper hoist-side corner.
Premer Phande

***Premer Phande*** (); was a  popular romantic comedy Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on April 18, 2016 and aired on Zee Bangla, produced by Ravi Ojha Productions and started Mishmee Das as main female protagonist and Rajib Basu as main male protagonist.

## Plot 
The story revolves around the lives of Mohor and Rishi. Rishi belongs to a joint family and works for a matrimonial company. Rishi’s family is very supportive. He is a young lad and being the elder among two brothers, he is loved and pampered by everyone in the family. On the other hand, Mohor is a mature orphan girl. Mohor comes to Kolkata for her job. One fine day, much to his disgust, Mohor joins the matrimonial company as Rishi’s boss. Mohor, who is new in the city, ends up becoming a tenant at Rishi’s house. Rishi’s family likes Mohor very much and his grandmother wants that Rishi should fall in love with Mohor. From here, starts the sweet fun chemistry of Rishi and Mohor, who being the boss troubles Rishi at work and Rishi, being the landlord irritates Mohor at home. This creates a hilarious ruckus due to the unconventional role reversal of Mohor and Rishi. Will this unique chemistry give rise to a sweet love story?

## Casts
* Mishmee Das as Mohor Roy / Priyanka Majumdar (Main Female Lead)
* Rajib Basu as Rishi Ganguly (Main Male Lead)
* Tanima Sen as Rishi’s Grandmother
* Anirban Guha as Rishi’s Father
* Chaitali Dutta Burman as Srimoyee Ganguly
* Kanchana Moitra as Shiuli Ganguly
* Abhijit Deb Roy as Rishi’s Uncle
* Aniket Chakraborty as Jeet Ganguly
* Partha Sarathi Deb as Mishra Ji
* Sujoy Saha as Bijit
* Misty Das as Mili Ganguly
* Piyali Mukherjee as Tithi Ganguly
* Arnab Banerjee as Jayanta Ganguly
* Koushik Chakraborty as Barin Majumdar
Miguel Díaz-Canel

**Miguel Mario Díaz-Canel Bermúdez** (born 20 April 1960) is a Cuban politician. He is the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba  since 19 April 2021. He is also the 17th and current President of Cuba since 10 October 2019. Before He was president of the council state of Cuba from 2018 to 2019. He was also the First Vice President of the Council of State and Council of Ministers from 2013 to 2018. He has been a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba since 2003.

Díaz-Canel Bermúdez served as Minister of Higher Education from 2009 to 2012; he was promoted to the post of Vice President of the Council of Ministers (deputy Prime Minister) in 2012. A year later, on 24 February 2013, he was elected as First Vice President of the Council of State.

Díaz-Canel Bermúdez was close with Raúl Castro and many knew when Castro retired, he would have been the likely successor when he retired in April 2018. He was sworn-in as President a day before his 58th birthday. In April 2021, he replaced Castro as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and became the top leader of Cuba.

## References
Oriental Pearl Tower

The **Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower**  is a TV tower in Shanghai. It was the tallest building in China from 1994 to 2007. This tall building in Shanghai, China is used to  television. The tower is 468 meters tall.

The tower is in the Lujiazui neighbourhood in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai. 
At the bottom of the tower, there are three large s. There are also eleven spheres in the tower of different sizes. The tower is supposed to make the viewer think that pearls are dropping onto a jade plate.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Fletcher Thompson

**Standish Fletcher Thompson** (February 5, 1925 &ndash; September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 from the 5th Congressional District of Georgia.

## Other websites
*  Retrieved on 2008-01-24
Benjamin B. Blackburn

**Benjamin Bentley Blackburn**  (February 14, 1927 &ndash; December 3, 2024) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Georgia, who served from 1967 to 1975.

## Career
In 1966, Blackburn was elected as a Republican to the Ninetieth Congress, having narrowly defeated freshman incumbent James MacKay by 360 votes. In that same election fellow Republican Bo Callaway challenged the Democrat Lester Maddox. Blackburn was reelected to Congress in the three succeeding terms but was unsuccessful in a campaign for reelection in 1974.

Blackburn served as president of the Southeastern Legal Foundation from 1976 until 1985. In 1982, he ran for Governor of Georgia, but was defeated in the Republican primary by State Senator Bob Bell. Bell then lost in the general election to the Democrat Joe Frank Harris.

## Death
Blackburn died on December 3, 2024 in Jasper, Georgia at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
* Retrieved on 2009-5-13