open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Stefan Effenberg

**Stefan Effenberg** (born 2 August 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1987/88||rowspan="3"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||15||1
|-
|1988/89||29||3
|-
|1989/90||29||6
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||9
|-
|1991/92||33||10

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||Serie A||30||5
|-
|1993/94||Serie B||26||7

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||7
|-
|1995/96||31||7
|-
|1996/97||29||1
|-
|1997/98||28||8
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||31||8
|-
|1999/00||27||2
|-
|2000/01||20||4
|-
|2001/02||17||2
|-
|2002/03||Wolfsburg||Bundesliga||19||3
370||71
56||12
426||83
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1991||4||0
|-
|1992||12||2
|-
|1993||11||3
|-
|1994||6||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
!Total||35||5
|}

## References
Mario Basler

**Mario Basler** (born 18 December 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1988–89||Kaiserslautern||Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|1989–90||rowspan="2"|Rot-Weiss Essen||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||20||0
|-
|1990–91||34||6
|-
|1991–92||rowspan="2"|Hertha Berlin||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||30||5
|-
|1992–93||44||12
|-
|1993–94||rowspan="3"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||29||5
|-
|1994–95||33||20
|-
|1995–96||30||11
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||28||8
|-
|1997–98||22||5
|-
|1998–99||27||5
|-
|1999–00||2||0
|-
|1999–00||rowspan="4"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||18||1
|-
|2000–01||21||4
|-
|2001–02||29||2
|-
|2002–03||23||1

|-
|2003–04||Al-Rayyan||Stars League||0||0
391||85
0||0
391||85
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1994||7||1
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||7||0
|-
|1997||6||1
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
!Total||30||2
|}

## Coaching career
## Honours
**Werder Bremen**
* DFB-Pokal: 1993–94
* DFL-Supercup: 1993, 1994

**Bayern Munich**
* Bundesliga: 1996–97, 1998–99
* DFB-Pokal: 1997–98
* DFB-Ligapokal: 1997, 1998
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: 1998–99

**Germany**
* UEFA European Championship: 1996

**Individual**
* *kicker* Torjägerkanone Award: 1994–95 Bundesliga top scorer
* *kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1994–95

## References
Klaus Augenthaler

**Klaus Augenthaler** (born 26 September 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for Bayern Munich and Germany national team.

## Career
At the age of 18 he came from his local club FC Vilshofen to Bayern München. There he played one year in the second team but was soon transferred to the first team. There he played as a defender. From 1976 to 1991 he played 404 matches for the club. From 1984 to 1991 he was also captain of the team. He also played 27 matches in the German national football team and won the World Cup in 1990.

After the end of his player career he became coach of the A-youth team of Bayern München and then assistant coach of the first team. With GAK he was coach from 1996 to 2000, and he won the Austrian Cup. The next teams he coached were 1.FC Nürnberg, Bayer Leverkusen and VfL Wolfsburg. His last team was SpVgg Unterhaching in Germany's 3. Bundesliga. He could not keep the team in the league so his contract was not renewed.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1977–78||rowspan="14"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="14"|Bundesliga||23||2
|-
|1978–79||28||3
|-
|1979–80||34||2
|-
|1980–81||33||5
|-
|1981–82||33||6
|-
|1982–83||28||5
|-
|1983–84||31||2
|-
|1984–85||32||5
|-
|1985–86||31||4
|-
|1986–87||25||4
|-
|1987–88||24||5
|-
|1988–89||31||6
|-
|1989–90||24||1
|-
|1990–91||27||2
404||52
404||52
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||4||0
|-
|1986||6||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||3||0
|-
|1990||10||0
|-
!Total||27||0
|}

## Coaching record
## Honours 
### Player 
**Bayern Munich**
* Bundesliga: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89 and 1989–90
* DFB-Pokal: 1981–82, 1983–84, 1985–86
* DFB-Supercup: 1987, 1990
* Länderpokal: 1977
* European Cup runner-up: 1982, 1987

**Germany**
* FIFA World Cup: 1990, runner-up 1986

**Individual**
* *kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1989–85, 1988–89
* Goal of the Year (Germany): 1989
* Goal of the Decade (Germany)
* Bayern Munich All-Time XI

### Manager 
**1. FC Nürnberg**
* 2. Bundesliga: 2000–01

## References
Orthomyxoviridae

The ***Orthomyxoviridae*** (*orthos*, Greek for "straight"; *myxa*, Greek for "mucus") are a family of RNA viruses. They include five genera: Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B, Influenzavirus C, Thogotovirus and Isavirus. The first three genera contain viruses that cause influenza in vertebrates, including birds (see also avian influenza), humans, and other mammals. Isaviruses infect salmon; thogotoviruses infect vertebrates and invertebrates, such as mosquitoes and sea lice.

The three genera of Influenzavirus can be told apart by the structure of their proteins. They infect vertebrates, as follows:

### Influenza A 
Influenza A viruses are further classified, based on the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA or H) and neuraminidase (NA or N). Eighteen H subtypes (or serotypes) and eleven N subtypes of influenza A virus have been identified.

Further variation exists. Specific influenza strain isolates are identified by a standard nomenclature specifying virus type, geographical location where first isolated, sequential number of isolation, year of isolation, and HA and NA subtype.

Examples of the nomenclature are: 
# A/Moscow/10/99 (H3N2)
# B/Hong Kong/330/2001

The type A viruses are the most virulent human pathogens among the three influenza types and causes the most severe disease. The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans, ordered by the number of known human pandemic deaths, are:

* H1N1 caused "Spanish Flu".
* H2N2 caused "Asian Flu".
* H3N2 caused "Hong Kong Flu".
* H5N1 was a pandemic threat in 2006-7 flu season.
* H7N7 has unusual zoonotic potential.
* H1N2 is endemic in humans and pigs.
* H9N2, H7N2, H7N3, H10N7.

### Influenza B 
Influenza B virus is almost exclusively a human pathogen, and is less common than influenza A. The only other animal known to be susceptible to influenza B infection is the seal. This type of influenza mutates at a rate 2-3 times lower than type A and consequently is less genetically diverse, with only one influenza B serotype. This reduced rate of antigenic change, combined with its limited host range (inhibiting cross species antigenic shift), ensures that pandemics of influenza B do not occur.

### Influenza C 
The influenza C virus infects humans and pigs, and can cause severe illness and local epidemics. However, influenza C is less common than the other types and usually seems to cause mild disease in children.

## References 
## Other websites 
* BioHealthBase Bioinformatics Resource Center Database of influenza genomic sequences and related information.
No man's land

, between Israel and Jordan, about 1964]]
'''No man's land''' is land that is not part of any country. It may be unclaimed territory, or an area that is under dispute and not occupied because of fear or uncertainty. 

In trench warfare, "no man's land" is the area between two enemy trenches. Each side tries to cross no man's land to reach the enemy's trenches and attack.  

In World War I, when trench warfare was widely used, few attacking soldiers survived. No man's land was typically full of shell holes, dead bodies, and barbed wire, and raked by machine gun fire. Usually nobody was left alive there. 

## Related pages
*Terra nullius
Moeller High School

**Archbishop Moeller High School** is an all-boys, Catholic school near Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It opened in 1960 and is run by the Society of Mary (Marianist Order). The school is famous for good sports teams: in its first 25 years, they won seven state football championships and five national football championships with Gerry Faust as head coach.

## Related pages
*Elder High School
*La Salle High School
*St. Xavier High School
*Elder High School
Lohengrin

**Lohengrin** is a character in some German stories of Arthurian literature. He is the son of Parzival (Percival), he is a knight of the Holy Grail who is sent in a boat pulled by swans to rescue a girl who is falsely accused of murder.  He must never tell anyone his name. His story is a version of the Knight of the Swan legend. It is particularly famous now as an opera, *Lohengrin* by Richard Wagner (1849).
Georges Beuchat

**Georges Beuchat** (1910 – 1992) was a French inventor, diver, businessman. He was the emblematic pioneer of underwater activities and founder of Beuchat.

## Other websites 
* 
* Corporate website
2004 Madrid train bombings

The 11 March 2004 **Madrid train bombings** (also known as **3/11** and in Spanish as **11-M**) were a series of coordinated bombings against the Cercanías (commuter train) system of Madrid in Spain. It happened on the morning of 11 March 2004 (three days before Spain's general elections). The attack killed 191 people and wounded 1,800. although no direct al-Qaeda participation (only "inspiration") has been established.

These bombings were Spain's worst terrorist attack.

## References
## Other websites
*BBC News In Depth
*Remembering 11 March: The Madrid Bombings and Their Effect on Spanish Government, Society and the Antiwar Movement  – Broadcast by *Democracy Now!* on 23 November 2004.
Erik the Red

's *Gronlandia*. Note anachronistic details in his weapons and armor.]]
**Erik the Red** (950–c. 1003) (Old Norse: **Eiríkr rauði**; ; ; ; ; ) founded the first Nordic settlement in Greenland. He was born in the Jæren district of Rogaland, Norway, as the son of Þorvaldr Ásvaldsson (Thorvald Asvaldsson). He therefore also appears, patronymically, as Erik Thorvaldsson (or as Eiríkr Þorvaldsson). His nickname, "the Red", most likely refers to his hair color.

Erik the Red was born in Stavanger, Norway. His father, Thorvald Asvaldsson, murdered a man, so the family was exiled to Iceland. Erik also got into some trouble in Iceland, and was exiled in 982. Erik had heard of the travels of Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, who discovered some islands west of Iceland. Erik decided to explore these islands, and found land at a place he named Miljökull. But the weather there was very harsh, so Erik left and continued south, reaching land again at an island he named Erik’s Island. Erik spent his winter, as well as the following one, at Erik’s Island. Erik was no longer exiled from Iceland, so he returned the summer of 985. But when the fights with his neighbors began again, Erik decided to start advertising his new found land. He called his land Greenland, to make it sound nicer than it actually was.

He left Iceland in 986 with 25 ships, but only 14 survived the journey, with about 400-500 people and animals. The ships settled at Brattahlid. There were two established settlements; the Eastern Settlement on the coast on the southwest, and the Western Settlement 300 miles above that Settlement. He lived in the colony in Eriksfjord, and was the chief leader of both settlements. The people that lived in the settlements farmed land, raised animals like cows, pigs, and lamb, and hunted many animals. Erik’s wife Thjodhild became a believer in Christ, and she built the initial church in Greenland. However, Eric didn’t convert to Christianity.

Later, he wanted to go on an expedition west of Greenland, in search of land. He did not go because he fell off his horse, and saw this as a symbol of bad luck. In around 1000, Leif Erikson, his son, conducted what was most likely the first trip made to the North American mainland.

## References
Beuchat

**Beuchat International**, known as Beuchat, is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment. It was established in 1934 in Marseille, France.

The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat.

## Other websites 
* Corporate website
Karl-Heinz Riedle

**Karl-Heinz Riedle** (born 16 September 1965) is a former German football player. He played for the Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Werder Bremen**
*Bundesliga: 1987–88
*DFL-Supercup: 1988
*DFB-Pokal runner-up: 1988–89, 1989–90

**Borussia Dortmund**
*UEFA Champions League: 1996–97
*Bundesliga: 1994–95, 1995–96
*DFL-Supercup: 1995, 1996

**Fulham**
*Football League Championship: 2000–01

**Germany**
*FIFA World Cup: 1990
*UEFA European Championship: Runner-up 1992
*Summer Olympic Games: Bronze medal 1988
*US Cup: 1993

**Individual**
*UEFA Cup Top Scorer: 1989–90 (joint)
*UEFA European Championship: Top Scorer 1992 (joint)

## References
Airoux

**Airoux** is a commune of 126 people (2007). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References
Hans-Peter Briegel

**Hans-Peter Briegel** (born 11 October 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list West Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Briegel goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours 
**Verona**
* Serie A: 1984–85

**Sampdoria**
* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1980
* Footballer of the Year (Germany): 1985

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Website of Hans-Peter Briegel
Matthias Herget

**Matthias Herget** (born 14 November 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for the West German national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Bochum||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1977-78||30||2
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="4"|Rot-Weiss Essen||rowspan="4"|2. Bundesliga||32||2
|-
|1979-80||37||15
|-
|1980-81||37||11
|-
|1981-82||36||9
|-
|1982-83||rowspan="7"|Bayer Uerdingen||2. Bundesliga||35||5
|-
|1983-84||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||30||8
|-
|1984-85||31||5
|-
|1985-86||29||4
|-
|1986-87||27||3
|-
|1987-88||32||2
|-
|1988-89||24||2
|-
|1989-90||rowspan="2"|Schalke||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||18||0
|-
|1990-91||2||0
||
||
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||6||0
|-
|1985||10||2
|-
|1986||5||2
|-
|1987||8||0
|-
|1988||9||0
|-
!Total||39||4
|}

## References
Felix Magath

**Felix Magath** (born 26 July 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1974/75||rowspan="2"|Saarbrücken||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||38||12
|-
|1975/76||38||17
|-
|1976/77||rowspan="10"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="10"|Bundesliga||30||1
|-
|1977/78||33||4
|-
|1978/79||21||4
|-
|1979/80||32||5
|-
|1980/81||33||10
|-
|1981/82||28||8
|-
|1982/83||34||4
|-
|1983/84||34||5
|-
|1984/85||32||3
|-
|1985/86||29||2
382||75
382||75
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1977||2||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||6||1
|-
|1981||11||1
|-
|1982||5||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||8||1
|-
|1986||9||0
|-
!Total||43||3
|}

## References
Norbert Eder

**Norbert Eder** (7 November 1955 &ndash; 2 November 2019) was a German German football player. He played for the West Germany national team.

Eder died on 2 November 2019 of a long-illness in Stephanskirchen, Rosenheim, just five days before his 63rd birthday.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="10"|Nürnberg||rowspan="4"|2. Bundesliga||12||3
|-
|1975-76||26||4
|-
|1976-77||34||5
|-
|1977-78||35||9
|-
|1978-79||Bundesliga||29||1
|-
|1979-80||2. Bundesliga||39||0
|-
|1980-81||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||33||2
|-
|1981-82||32||2
|-
|1982-83||32||0
|-
|1983-84||28||0
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||2
|-
|1985-86||34||2
|-
|1986-87||32||1
|-
|1987-88||32||1

|-
|1988-89||rowspan="2"|Zürich||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga B||3||0
|-
|1989-90||0||0
432||32
3||0
435||32
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1986||9||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

## References
Karl Allgöwer

**Karl Allgöwer** (born 5 January 1957) is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours
### International
;West Germany
* FIFA World Cup: Runner-up 1986

### Club
;VfB Stuttgart
* UEFA Europa League: Runner-up 1988–89
* Bundesliga: 1983–84
* DFB-Pokal: Runner-up 1985–86

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Uli Stein

**Uli Stein** (born 23 October 1954) is a former German football player. He was a goal keeper. Stein also played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1976–77||rowspan="4"|Arminia Bielefeld||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||37||0
|-
|1977–78||38||0
|-
|1978-79||Bundesliga||33||0
|-
|1979–80||2. Bundesliga||26||0
|-
|1980-81||rowspan="7"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||12||0
|-
|1981–82||34||0
|-
|1982–83||34||0
|-
|1983–84||34||0
|-
|1984–85||33||0
|-
|1985–86||34||0
|-
|1986–87||28||0
|-
|1987–88||rowspan="7"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||20||0
|-
|1988–89||34||0
|-
|1989–90||34||0
|-
|1990–91||34||0
|-
|1991–92||38||0
|-
|1992–93||34||0
|-
|1993–94||30||0
|-
|1994–95||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||19||0
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="2"|Arminia Bielefeld||2. Bundesliga||32||0
|-
|1996–97||Bundesliga||27||0
|-
|1998–99||Pinneberg||||0||0
|-
|2000–01||Kickers Emden||||0||0
|-
|2003–04||Fichte Bielefeld||||3||0
648||0
648||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

## References
Uwe Rahn

**Uwe Rahn** (born May 21, 1962) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1980/81||rowspan="9"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||14||3||||||||||14||3
|-
|1981/82||30||2||||||||||30||2
|-
|1982/83||24||3||||||||||24||3
|-
|1983/84||31||14||||||||||31||14
|-
|1984/85||34||14||||||||||34||14
|-
|1985/86||28||9||||||||||28||9
|-
|1986/87||31||24||||||||||31||24
|-
|1987/88||25||12||||||||||25||12
|-
|1988/89||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="2"|Köln||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||20||7||||||||||20||7
|-
|1989/90||23||6||||||||||23||6
|-
|1990/91||Hertha Berlin||Bundesliga||21||5||||||||||21||5
|-
|1991/92||Fortuna Düsseldorf||Bundesliga||15||5||||||||||15||5
|-
|1992/93||Eintracht Frankfurt||Bundesliga||12||3||||||||||12||3

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||7||1||2||0||4||0||13||1
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
318||107||||||||||318||107
7||1||2||0||4||0||13||1
325||108||2||0||4||0||331||108
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1984||2||1
|-
|1985||7||3
|-
|1986||2||1
|-
|1987||3||0
|-
!Total||14||5
|}

## Other websites
*National Football Teams
Ditmar Jakobs

**Ditmar Jakobs** (born 28 August 1953) is a former German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="4"|Rot-Weiß Oberhausen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||5||0
|-
|1972-73||34||12
|-
|1973-74||Regionalliga||33||13
|-
|1974-75||2. Bundesliga||6||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Tennis Borussia Berlin||Bundesliga||30||3
|-
|1975-76||2. Bundesliga||38||12
|-
|1976-77||Bundesliga||33||1
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Duisburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1978-79||34||2
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="11"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||34||4
|-
|1980-81||33||3
|-
|1981-82||33||4
|-
|1982-83||31||5
|-
|1983-84||32||2
|-
|1984-85||29||1
|-
|1985-86||33||3
|-
|1986-87||32||1
|-
|1987-88||28||1
|-
|1988-89||29||2
|-
|1989-90||9||0
570||69
570||69
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||3||1
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
!Total||20||1
|}

## References
Wolfgang Rolff

**Wolfgang Rolff** (born 26 December 1959) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1979–80||Bremerhaven||2. Bundesliga||35||6
|-
|1980–81||rowspan="2"|Fortuna Köln||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||0||0
|-
|1981–82||0||0
|-
|1982–83||rowspan="4"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||32||4
|-
|1983–84||32||11
|-
|1984–85||32||4
|-
|1985–86||33||5
|-
|1986–87||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||34||2
|-
|1987–88||34||2
|-
|1988–89||31||5

|-
|1989–90||Strasbourg||Division 2||30||4

|-
|1990–91||Bayer Uerdingen||Bundesliga||20||0
|-
|1991–92||rowspan="3"|Karlsruhe||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||37||5
|-
|1992–93||33||8
|-
|1993–94||24||1
|-
|1994–95||Köln||Bundesliga||14||0
|-
|1995–96||Fortuna Köln||2. Bundesliga||16||2
407||55
30||4
437||59
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1983||7||0
|-
|1984||5||0
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
|1986||9||0
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||9||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
!Total||37||0
|}

## References
Eike Immel

**Eike Immel** (born 27 November 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1978–79||rowspan="8"|Borussia Dortmund||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||10||0
|-
|1979–80||34||0
|-
|1980–81||34||0
|-
|1981–82||34||0
|-
|1982–83||34||0
|-
|1983–84||33||0
|-
|1984–85||34||0
|-
|1985–86||34||0
|-
|1986–87||rowspan="9"|Stuttgart||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||33||0
|-
|1987–88||29||0
|-
|1988–89||29||0
|-
|1989–90||27||0
|-
|1990–91||34||0
|-
|1991–92||38||0
|-
|1992–93||30||0
|-
|1993–94||34||0
|-
|1994–95||33||0

|-
|1995–96||rowspan="2"|Manchester City||Premier League||38||0
|-
|1996–97||First Division||4||0
534||0
42||0
576||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||1||0
|-
|1987||6||0
|-
|1988||8||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

## References
Klaus Allofs

**Klaus Allofs** (born 5 December 1956) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1975–76||rowspan="6"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||12||0
|-
|1976–77||33||7
|-
|1977–78||30||7
|-
|1978–79||33||22
|-
|1979–80||28||16
|-
|1980–81||33||19
|-
|1981–82||rowspan="6"|Köln||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||30||9
|-
|1982–83||24||12
|-
|1983–84||34||20
|-
|1984–85||32||26
|-
|1985–86||24||7
|-
|1986–87||33||14

|-
|1987–88||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||31||13
|-
|1988–89||22||7
|-
|1989–90||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||37||14
|-
|1990–91||1||0

|-
|1990–91||rowspan="3"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||30||10
|-
|1991–92||32||8
|-
|1992–93||16||0
424||177
91||34
515||211
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1978||3||0
|-
|1979||5||1
|-
|1980||10||7
|-
|1981||4||1
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
|1984||9||2
|-
|1985||2||1
|-
|1986||13||4
|-
|1987||6||0
|-
|1988||1||1
|-
!Total||56||17
|}

## Honours
### As player
**Fortuna Düsseldorf**
*DFB-Pokal: 1978–79, 1979–80
*UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1978–79

**1. FC Köln**
*Ligue 1: 1988–89
*Coupe de France: 1988–89

**Bordeaux**
*Ligue 1: runner-up 1989–90

**Werder Bremen** 1984–85
**kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1978–79, 1984–85, 1990–91
*UEFA European Championship top goalscorer: 1980
*UEFA Cup top goalscorer: 1985–86

### As general manager
**Werder Bremen**
*Bundesliga: 2003–04
*DFB-Pokal: 2003–04
*UEFA Cup runner-up: 2008–09

## References
Karlheinz Förster

**Karlheinz Förster** (born 25 July 1958) is a former German football player. He has played for the West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="11"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||5||0
|-
|1976-77||34||5
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="9"|Bundesliga||34||1
|-
|1978-79||34||2
|-
|1979-80||31||2
|-
|1980-81||30||2
|-
|1981-82||26||3
|-
|1982-83||32||2
|-
|1983-84||29||2
|-
|1984-85||29||2
|-
|1985-86||27||1

|-
|1986-87||rowspan="4"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="4"|Division 1||27||2
|-
|1987-88||37||3
|-
|1988-89||35||1
|-
|1989-90||4||0
311||22
103||6
414||28
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||8||1
|-
|1980||11||0
|-
|1981||9||0
|-
|1982||14||0
|-
|1983||9||0
|-
|1984||10||1
|-
|1985||8||0
|-
|1986||10||0
|-
!Total||81||2
|}

## References
Dieter Hoeneß

**Dieter Hoeneß** (born 7 January 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="4"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||18||6
|-
|1976-77||23||13
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||9
|-
|1978-79||32||16
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="8"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||32||16
|-
|1980-81||27||10
|-
|1981-82||33||21
|-
|1982-83||34||17
|-
|1983-84||21||9
|-
|1984-85||20||7
|-
|1985-86||31||15
|-
|1986-87||26||7
329||146
329||146
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1979||2||3
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||4||1
|-
!Total||6||4
|}

## References
Hansi Müller

**Hansi Müller** (born 27 July 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="7"|Stuttgart||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||12||3
|-
|1976-77||31||5
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||14
|-
|1978-79||30||13
|-
|1979-80||32||14
|-
|1980-81||32||11
|-
|1981-82||16||2

|-
|1982-83||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||4
|-
|1983-84||26||5
|-
|1984-85||Como||Serie A||14||1

|-
|1985-86||rowspan="5"|Swarovski Tirol||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||33||16
|-
|1986-87||26||8
|-
|1987-88||15||6
|-
|1988-89||15||5
|-
|1989-90||14||0
186||62
62||10
103||35
351||107
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1978||7||2
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||5||0
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
!Total||42||5
|}

## References
Wilfried Hannes

**Wilfried Hannes** (born 17 May 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="11"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||9||1
|-
|1976-77||21||3
|-
|1977-78||21||0
|-
|1978-79||22||1
|-
|1979-80||32||4
|-
|1980-81||33||16
|-
|1981-82||31||8
|-
|1982-83||23||9
|-
|1983-84||25||6
|-
|1984-85||23||4
|-
|1985-86||21||6
|-
|1986-87||rowspan="2"|Schalke||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||1
|-
|1987-88||21||3

|-
|1988-89||Bellinzona||Super League||29||5
|-
|1989-90||Aarau||Super League||13||1
309||62
42||6
351||68
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

## References
Klaus Fischer

**Klaus Fischer** (born 27 December 1949) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|1860 München||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||26||9
|-
|1969-70||34||19
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="11"|Schalke||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||34||15
|-
|1971-72||29||22
|-
|1972-73||0||0
|-
|1973-74||25||21
|-
|1974-75||33||17
|-
|1975-76||34||29
|-
|1976-77||31||24
|-
|1977-78||32||20
|-
|1978-79||34||21
|-
|1979-80||26||7
|-
|1980-81||17||6
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="3"|Köln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||31||7
|-
|1982-83||32||12
|-
|1983-84||33||12
|-
|1984-85||rowspan="4"|Bochum||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||16
|-
|1985-86||27||8
|-
|1986-87||11||3
|-
|1987-88||12||0
535||268
535||268
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1977||9||11
|-
|1978||11||1
|-
|1979||6||5
|-
|1980||1||2
|-
|1981||8||9
|-
|1982||10||4
|-
!Total||45||32
|}

## References
Thomas Allofs

**Thomas Allofs** (born 17 November 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1978–79||rowspan="4"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||17||5
|-
|1979–80||30||10
|-
|1980–81||33||6
|-
|1981–82||33||13
|-
|1982–83||rowspan="4"|Kaiserslautern||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||30||11
|-
|1983–84||34||15
|-
|1984–85||31||19
|-
|1985–86||31||16
|-
|1986–87||rowspan="3"|Köln||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||16||7
|-
|1987–88||21||6
|-
|1988–89||33||17

|-
|1989–90||Strasbourg||Division 2||11||2

|-
|1989–90||rowspan="3"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||9||2
|-
|1990–91||32||15
|-
|1991–92||28||6
378||148
11||2
389||150
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## Honours
**Fortuna Düsseldorf**
* DFB-Pokal: 1978–79, 1979–80
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1978–79

**West Germany**
**kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1990–91

## References
Uli Stielike

**Uli Stielike** (born 15 November 1954) is a German former footballer and manager. Usually a central midfielder or sweeper, he played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1972–73||rowspan="5"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|1973–74||26||3
|-
|1974–75||25||1
|-
|1975–76||33||4
|-
|1976–77||24||4

|-
|1977–78||rowspan="8"|Real Madrid||rowspan="8"|La Liga||27||13
|-
|1978–79||24||2
|-
|1979–80||31||5
|-
|1980–81||29||5
|-
|1981–82||28||9
|-
|1982–83||28||4
|-
|1983–84||23||3
|-
|1984–85||25||0

|-
|1985–86||rowspan="3"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="3"|Super League||27||3
|-
|1986–87||28||6
|-
|1987–88||12||1
109||12
215||41
67||10
391||63
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||2||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||1||0
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1982||12||0
|-
|1983||3||1
|-
|1984||7||2
|-
!Total||42||3
|}

## References
Holger Hieronymus

**Holger Hieronymus** (born 22 February 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1978-79||St. Pauli||2. Bundesliga||27||2
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||17||3
|-
|1980-81||23||0
|-
|1981-82||28||1
|-
|1982-83||32||3
|-
|1983-84||21||0
148||9
148||9
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## References
Uwe Reinders

**Uwe Reinders** (born 19 January 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Schwarz-Weiss Essen||rowspan="3"|2. Bundesliga||2||0
|-
|1975-76||0||0
|-
|1976-77||38||8
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="8"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||25||0
|-
|1978-79||32||7
|-
|1979-80||34||11
|-
|1980-81||2. Bundesliga||37||16
|-
|1981-82||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||34||18
|-
|1982-83||20||8
|-
|1983-84||33||11
|-
|1984-85||28||12

|-
|1985-86||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Division 1||35||15
|-
|1986-87||1||0
|-
|1986-87||Stade Rennais||Division 1||10||0
283||91
46||15
329||106
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1982||4||1
|-
!Total||4||1
|}

## References
Horst Hrubesch

**Horst Hrubesch** (born 17 April 1951) was a former German football player and football manager. He played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1975-76||rowspan="3"|Rot-Weiss Essen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||22||18
|-
|1976-77||26||20
|-
|1977-78||2. Bundesliga||35||42
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||34||13
|-
|1979-80||34||21
|-
|1980-81||29||17
|-
|1981-82||32||27
|-
|1982-83||30||18

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="2"|Standard Liège||rowspan="2"|First Division||23||9
|-
|1984-85||20||8

|-
|1985-86||Borussia Dortmund||Bundesliga||17||2
259||168
43||17
302||185
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1980||9||4
|-
|1981||3||1
|-
|1982||9||1
|-
!Total||21||6
|}

## References
Stephan Engels

**Stephan Engels** (born 6 September 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="11"|Köln||rowspan="11"|Bundesliga||13||0
|-
|1979-80||11||1
|-
|1980-81||24||5
|-
|1981-82||27||3
|-
|1982-83||30||5
|-
|1983-84||19||2
|-
|1984-85||32||9
|-
|1985-86||17||3
|-
|1986-87||27||6
|-
|1987-88||25||4
|-
|1988-89||11||1
236||39
236||39
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1982||5||0
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
!Total||8||0
|}

## References
Bernd Förster

**Bernd Förster** (born 3 May 1956) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1974-75||Waldhof Mannheim||2. Bundesliga||16||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="2"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||6||0
|-
|1975-76||2||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Saarbrücken||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||27||4
|-
|1977-78||34||1
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="8"|Stuttgart||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||29||4
|-
|1979-80||34||7
|-
|1980-81||34||2
|-
|1981-82||34||2
|-
|1982-83||31||2
|-
|1983-84||31||2
|-
|1984-85||28||1
|-
|1985-86||1||0
307||25
307||25
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||6||0
|-
|1984||5||0
|-
!Total||33||0
|}

## References
Wolfgang Dremmler

**Wolfgang Dremmler** (born 12 July 1954) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="6"|Eintracht Braunschweig||Regionalliga||32||6
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||10||0
|-
|1975-76||31||3
|-
|1976-77||32||1
|-
|1977-78||34||3
|-
|1978-79||31||2
|-
|1979-80||rowspan="7"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||26||0
|-
|1980-81||33||1
|-
|1981-82||31||2
|-
|1982-83||27||1
|-
|1983-84||22||1
|-
|1984-85||29||1
|-
|1985-86||4||0
342||21
342||21
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1981||7||1
|-
|1982||13||1
|-
|1983||6||1
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
!Total||27||3
|}

## Honours
### Club
**Bayern Munich**
* Bundesliga: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86
* DFB-Pokal: 1981–82, 1983–84, 1985–86; runner-up: 1984–85
* European Cup runner-up: 1981–82

### International
;West Germany
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1982

## References
Manfred Kaltz

**Manfred Kaltz** (born 6 January 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="18"|Hamburger SV||rowspan="18"|Bundesliga||32||4
|-
|1972-73||33||2
|-
|1973-74||34||2
|-
|1974-75||33||0
|-
|1975-76||26||2
|-
|1976-77||34||1
|-
|1977-78||34||1
|-
|1978-79||34||6
|-
|1979-80||32||5
|-
|1980-81||34||7
|-
|1981-82||32||9
|-
|1982-83||31||8
|-
|1983-84||27||9
|-
|1984-85||29||4
|-
|1985-86||24||2
|-
|1986-87||32||4
|-
|1987-88||33||7
|-
|1988-89||34||3

|-
|1989-90||Girondins Bordeaux||Division 1||1||0
|-
|1989-90||Mulhouse||Division 1||12||1

|-
|1990-91||Hamburger SV||Bundesliga||13||0
581||76
13||1
594||77
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||9||1
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||9||1
|-
|1980||11||3
|-
|1981||11||3
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||1||0
|-
!Total||69||8
|}

## References
Arch Resources

**Arch Resources**, Inc. , previously known as **Arch Coal**, is the second-largest coal producer in the United States, claiming to hold 12% of America’s coal supply (140 million tons in 2005). The company's mines are in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Virginia. The corporate headquarters are in St. Louis, Missouri.
 
The company claims a large reserve of coal that has not been mined yet. It is a total of 3.1 billion tons of mostly low-sulfur coal.

Arch Coal shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ACI.

## History 
Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969, as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas. Arch Coal was formed in July 1997 when the privately held Arch Mineral merged with the publicly traded Ashland Coal, Inc., which had been formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil.

In June 1998, Arch Coal purchased the coal fields and mines of the Atlantic Richfield company, which were mostly in the central Rocky Mountains.

## Other websites 
*Arch Coal, Inc. , official website
*Company profile at Google Finance
Canton, Ohio

**Canton** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Stark County.  Canton became a city in 1822. It was the home of president William McKinley, The Pro Football Hall of Fame is in Canton.

## References
National Fuel Gas

** National Fuel Gas **, Co.  is an energy company. It is made up of five business divisions:

* Utility
* Pipeline and Storage
* Exploration and Production
* Energy Marketing
* Timber

National Fuel Gas was incorporated in 1902 and is based in Williamsville, New York.

The Utility division sells natural gas or moves natural gas from one part of the country to another. The Pipeline and Storage division provides interstate natural gas transportation and storage services for related and non-related companies. The Exploration and Production division prospects for and extracts natural gas and oil from the ground. The Energy Marketing division markets natural gas to industrial, commercial, government, and residential customers. The Timber division markets wood from its New York and Pennsylvania forests, and it owns two sawmills in northwestern Pennsylvania, to cut wood into useful sizes and treat it with chemicals to make it last longer.

## History
National Fuel Gas was one of the first gas utility companies in the United States, and so they have been the first to create some new technologies.  Engineers at the company discovered that empty underground gas fields could be used to store gas that has been taken from the ground somewhere else.  Thus, the first such storage facility in the US was set up at Zoar Field, about forty miles south of Buffalo.  This turned out to be a good financial decision for NFG in the 1940s and 50s, when increased demand for natural gas led to long pipelines in the eastern states being connected to new pipelines and fields in the southwestern states.  NFG could then buy huge amounts of cheaper summer gas from the southwest, pipe it to the New York storage fields, pump it down into the ground, then take it back out when demand and prices went up in the winter months.

The company was also the first in the industry to make a gas-fired generator to electrify pipelines so they wouldn't corrode so much. (Natural gas can eat away at metal, over time.)

In 1975, with the introduction of "Balanced Billing", the company claimed that it was "the only gas utility in the country" with a flexible plan for customers to pay bills in eleven equal monthly payments, with settlement of any overpayment or underpayment in the twelfth month.  This is a sort of system of installment credit.

## Shareholder information
National Fuel Gas Co. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NFG.  Its fiscal year ends September 30.

## References
:Portions of the above article are adapted from the following sources under the GNU Free Documentation License, under other applicable licenses, or by permission of the copyright holders.

## Other websites
* National Fuel Gas, Co., official website
* Company profile at Google Finance
Isomorphism

In mathematics (particularly in abstract algebra), two mathematical structures are isomorphic when they are the same in some sense. More specifically, an **isomorphism** is a function between two structures that preserves the relationships between the parts. To indicate isomorphism between two structures \mathcal{A}  and \mathcal{B}, one often writes \mathcal{A} \cong \mathcal{B}.  

Using the language of category theory, this means that morphisms map to morphisms without breaking composition. An isomorphism is also a homomorphism that is one-to-one.  

As an example, one can consider the operation of adding integers **Z**. The doubling function φ(x) = 2x maps elements of **Z** to elements of the even integers **2Z**. Since φ(a+b) = 2(a+b) = 2a+2b = φ(a)+φ(b), adding in **Z** is structurally identical as adding in **2Z** (which makes this an example of isomorphism).

## Related pages 
* Automorphism

## References
Helmeted honeyeater

The **helmeted honeyeater** (*Lichenostomus melanops cassidix*) is an endangered species of bird. There is only a tiny population in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, in Victoria, Australia. The helmeted honeyeater became the state of Victoria's official bird emblem in 1971.

Famous ornithologist, John Gould first described the bird as being a separate species, which he named *Ptilotis cassidix* in 1867. It now one of the three sub-species of the yellow-tufted honeyeater, *Lichenostomus melanops*. The other sub-species are not endangered.

## Where the bird lives
This bird is only found in a five km long patch of forest along two streams in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, 50&nbsp;km east of Melbourne. A reserve was set up in the Bunyip State Park for releasing birds raised in captivity. In 2003 there were 103 individuals in the wild with 20 breeding pairs known as well as a further 34 birds in captivity at the Healesville Sanctuary. The 2009 Victorian bushfires burnt to within 200 metres of bird colony at Bunyip State Park. Captive birds had to be moved to the Melbourne Zoo when the fires also came close to the Healesville Sanctuary. However, on April 28, 2009, 13 birds bred in captivity were released back into the wild. The number of wild birds is now believed to be 113. When they become old enough, between 6—8 months, the are put into the wild where they will hopefully begin breeding. Forest areas are being planted with the right sort of trees and plants to provide the birds with food and shelter. This is being done on private land as well as in the State parks. There is also planting to join the small patches of bush with corridors so the birds are not trapped in one small area.

## Other websites
*Friends of the Helmeted honeyeater
*A plan to save the Helmeted honeyeater 

## References
Group center

In abstract algebra the center of a group G denoted by Z(G) is the set of elements which commute with every element of G, meaning that for any element x of a group G, and an element y of Z(G), xy = yx.  The center is equal to the intersection of the centralizers of the group elements.  

The notation Z(G) comes from the fact that in German the word for center is *Zentrum*.
Jupp Derwall

**Josef** "**Jupp**" **Derwall** (10 March 1927 – 26 June 2007) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1948–49||Rhenania Würselen||Oberliga||23||10
|-
|1949–50||rowspan="5"|Alemannia Aachen||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||30||14
|-
|1950–51||29||12
|-
|1951–52||22||5
|-
|1952–53||28||10
|-
|1953–54||0||0
|-
|1954–55||rowspan="5"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||23||9
|-
|1955–56||29||8
|-
|1956–57||15||4
|-
|1957–58||16||7
|-
|1958–59||27||17

|-
|1959–60||rowspan="2"|Biel-Bienne||rowspan="2"|Super League||25||10
|-
|1960–61||0||0
|-
|1961–62||Schaffhausen||Super League||0||0
242||96
25||10
267||106
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1954||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
Coset

If G is a group and H a subgroup of G, x is an element in G, and h is an element in H the **cosets** of H in G are defined as follows: 

*Left coset: xH is the set of all the elements h of H multiplied by x on the left. 
*Right coset: Hx is the set of all the elements h of H multiplied by x on the right. 

When xH = Hx we say that H is normal in G.
Lagrange's theorem (group theory)

'''Lagrange's theorem** in group theory states if G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G, then |H| (how many elements are in H, called the order of H) divides |G|.   Moreover, the number of distinct left (right) cosets of H in G is |G|/|H|.  This theorem is named after mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange.

**Applications''' 
* For any g in a group G, g^k=e for some k that divides the |G| 
* Any group of prime order cyclic (Any element in G can be created by a single element) and simple (no normal subgroups that aren't trivial)
Label (philately)

**Label** or **coupon** or **tab** in philately is a part of sheet of stamps separated from them with perforation (or narrow white margin in imperforate stamps). It cannot be used for postage because it does not have face value and any indication of a postal administration that issued such stamps with labels. The notion of label should not be messed up with the term "gutter" or with a margin of a stamp sheet.

Sometimes, label is also a stamp-like adhesive of no postal value, often used for promotional purposes. 

File:The Soviet Union 1970 CPA 3868 stamp with label (Friendship Tree, Sochi with label).jpg|Stamp of the Soviet Union with a label dedicated to the Tree of Friendship in Sochi (1970)
File:Kupon.jpg|Stamp of Russia with an intermediate label dedicated to the Russian painter and writer Vasily Vereshchagin (1992)
File:Stamp US 1966 5c Cassatt with Zippy.jpg|Mr. ZIP on a stamp sheet margin (not a label!). An US postage stamp (1966) featuring "The Boating Party" painted by Mary Cassatt in 1893–1894

## Related pages 
* Gutter (philately)
* Operation Cornflakes

## References 
## Other websites
Bernd Franke

**Bernd Franke** (born 12 February 1948) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1971–72||rowspan="14"|Eintracht Braunschweig||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||26||0
|-
|1972–73||34||0
|-
|1973-74||Regionalliga||0||0
|-
|1974–75||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||34||0
|-
|1975–76||30||0
|-
|1976–77||34||0
|-
|1977–78||32||0
|-
|1978–79||19||0
|-
|1979–80||21||0
|-
|1980–81||2. Bundesliga||42||0
|-
|1981–82||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||33||0
|-
|1982–83||31||0
|-
|1983–84||31||0
|-
|1984–85||20||0
387||0
387||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1973||2||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||3||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

## References
Rainbow flag (LGBT)

**The Rainbow flag** has been the symbol of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) community since its creation in 1978. It is also called the 'Pride Flag.' The flag was created by Gilbert Baker of San Francisco, California in 1978.

## History
The flag was first used at a LGBT pride parade in San Francisco in 1978, at that time it had eight colors. The next year it was changed to six colors, so it could be easier to make.

The flag was first made by Gilbert Baker, to be used instead of the pink triangle symbol used before. The pink triangle was used by Nazis to show who was homosexual. Homosexual people were sent to concentration camps in Nazi Germany, where they made homosexual men wear a pink triangle. This was like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to wear to show who was Jewish. LGBT people were not ashamed of the pink triangle, but they wanted a more positive, happier symbol.

## Meaning
In the LGBT version of the rainbow flag, each color has a different meaning
*Pink = Sexuality
*Red = Life
*Orange = Healing
*Yellow = Sunlight
*Green = Nature
*Turquoise = Magic/Art
*Royal Blue = Serenity/Harmony
*Violet = Spirit
It used to have a pink stripe, which meant *sexuality*, but was removed because the pink cloth was unable to be mass produced. It also had a Turquoise stripe as well, but it was removed.

## Related pages 
* Bisexual flag
* International Bear Brotherhood Flag
* Pansexual flag
* Pride flag
* Rainbow flag
* Transgender flag

## References
## Other websites
*Unsung Heroes of the Gay World: Vexillographer Gilbert Baker 
*How Did Gay Pride Flag Originate?  KPIX-TV (CBS 5), December 1, 2006
*Gilbert Baker speaks about the Pride flag
Program specification

In computer science, a **program specification** is the definition of what a computer program is expected to do. It can be informal, in which case it can be considered as a blueprint or user manual from a developer point of view, or formal, in which case it has a definite meaning defined in mathematical or programmatic terms. In practice, most successful specifications are written to understand and fine-tune applications that were already well-developed, although safety-critical software systems are often carefully specified prior to application development. Specifications are most important for external interfaces that must remain stable.

## Overview 
In systems engineering a specification is a document that clearly and accurately describes the essential technical requirements for items, materials, or services including the procedures by which it can be determined that the requirements have been met. Specifications help avoid duplication and inconsistencies, allow for accurate estimates of necessary work and resources, act as a negotiation and reference document for engineering changes, provide documentation of configuration, and allow for consistent communication among those responsible for the eight primary functions of Systems Engineering. They provide a precise idea of the problem to be solved so that they can efficiently design the system and estimate the cost of design alternatives. They provide guidance to testers for verification (qualification) of each technical requirement.

## References