open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Connie Broden

**Thomas Connell** "**Connie**" **Broden** (April 6, 1932 &ndash; November 23, 2013) was a Canadian ice hockey forward. He played his whole National Hockey League career with the Montreal Canadiens. He two Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1957 and 1958. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Broden died on November 23, 2013 at the St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. He was 81 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Edward Gibbon

**Edward Gibbon** (8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English historian and Member of Parliament. His most important work, *The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire*, was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788. The *Decline and Fall* is known for the quality and the irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its open criticism of Christianity. Gibbon was educated at Westminster School. He died of peritonitis in London.

His attack on Christianity caused several opponents to publish pamphlets against him. Gibbon defended his work with the 1779 publication of, *A Vindication ... of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire*. In the mid-20th century, one author said that "church historians allow the substantial justness of [Gibbon's] main positions".

## References 
## Sources 
*Womersley, David, ed. 1994. *The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire*. 3 vols. London: Penguin.
Waheeda Rehman

**Waheeda Rehman** (born 14 May 1936) is an Indian movie and stage actress. She mostly appeared in Hindi movies. She was known for her roles in *Reshma Aur Shera*, *Guide*, *Neel Kamal*, and in *Khamoshi*.

Rehman was born in Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, British India.

## References
## Other websites
*
Helen Richardson

**Helen Jairag Richardson** (born 21 November 1938) is an Indian-Burmese movie and stage actress and a dancer. She mostly appears in Hindi movies. Her career began in 1951 with the movie *Awara*. 

Helen was born to a British father and to a Burmese mother in Burma. She was raised in Mumbai.

## References
## Other websites
*
Luka Magnotta

**Luka Rocco Magnotta** (born **Eric Clinton Kirk Newman**; July 24, 1982) is a convicted Canadian murderer. He was found guilty of murdering 33-year-old Jun Lin. After killing him, Magnotta cut the body into pieces and sent these body parts to different political parties and elementary school. Lin was a Chinese international student.

Magnotta has had schizophrenia since 2000. He was convicted of fraud in Toronto in 2005. He was sentenced to community service and probation. Magnotta was caught after he was found in an Internet café in Berlin. He was reading news about himself. He tried to give fake names to police before he admitted to who he was. He was handed over to Canadian authorities in Berlin on June 18, 2012. Magnotta returned to Canada on a Royal Canadian Air Force CC-150 Polaris. He was jailed in a single cell at the Rivière-des-Prairies detention centre.

At 11 am on May 29, 2012, a package which contained a left foot was delivered to the main offices of the Conservative Party of Canada. Another package which contained a left hand was addressed to the Liberal Party. It was intercepted in a Canada Post processing facility. A janitor found a decomposing torso in a suitcase in the alley behind an apartment building in the Snowdon area of Montreal.

On June 6, 2012, Lin's family arrived at Trudeau Airport in Montreal. A candlelight vigil was then held in Montreal.

The body parts were later matched to Jun Lin by DNA samples from his family. After police got an anonymous tip, they found Lin's head. It was lying at the edge of a small lake in Montreal's Angrignon Park.

On July 11, Lin's body was cremated at his funeral. His ashes were buried in the Notre-Dame-des-Neiges cemetery in Montreal.

Canadian media named Magnotta the "Canadian Newsmaker of the Year." This caused controversy.

After committal for trial, the judge set a trial date of September 8, 2014 on April 29, 2013. On September 29, 2014 in court in Quebec, Magnotta admitted that he killed Jun Lin. He pled "not guilty" to murder due to his schizophrenia. In addition to schizophrenia, Magnotta has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder.

After a twelve-week trial, the jury were given their final instructions from the trial judge on December 15, 2014. On their eighth day of discussing the case, the jury returned a verdict of guilty on all charges. Magnotta was given a life sentence. He will be eligible for parole in 25 years. Magnotta was also sentenced to 19 years for other charges.

Magnotta was previously wanted by animal rights groups for allegedly posting videos of himself killing kittens. There was no accusation for these videos. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi

**Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi** (12 December 1924 &ndash; 25 March 2014) was an Iranian historian and writer. He wrote over fifty non-fiction books. Most popular reads on topics such as the history of Iran. He was born in Kerman.

Parizi died on 25 March 2014 in Tehran. He was 89 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.

## References
Ya'akov Yosef

'''Ya'akov Yosef''' (18 October 1946 &ndash; 12 April 2013) was an Israeli rabbi. He was also a politician and served as a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1984 and 1988. He was born in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine.

Yosef died from pancreatic cancer on 12 April 2013 at the Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem. He was 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Ya'akov Yosef at the Knesset website
Tailstrike

A **tailstrike** is when the tail of an airplane hits the runway. This can happen during takeoff or landing. During takeoff, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too early and the plane cannot take off in time. During a landing, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too high during landing.

Tailstrikes usually do not have serious effects, such as killing people. However, this means that the airline has to spend money to repair the plane before it can fly again. If the plane is not repaired correctly, it may cause metal fatigue and in the end, the plane can crash.

## Examples of tailstrikes 
*Emirates Flight 407
*Pan Am Flight 845
*Asiana Airlines Flight 214

## Crashes caused by incorrect repairs after a tailstrike
*China Airlines Flight 611
*Japan Airlines Flight 123

## References
David Starkey

**David Starkey** CBE FSA (born 3 January 1945) is a British historian. He is also a presenter on television and radio. His main topic is the British Royal Family.

Starkey was born in Kendal, Westmorland. He studied at Kendal Grammar School and at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where he gained a PhD. In the early 1970s he moved to London, where he became a teacher. 

Starkey's television work includes: *The Six Wives of Henry VIII*, *Monarchy by David Starkey*, *The Tudors*, *Henry VIII: The Mind of a Tyrant* and *The Churchills*.

## Personal life
Starkey lives in Highgate, London and Kent. He is an atheist. He is openly gay and lived with his partner James Brown. James Brown died in 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Hey (band)

**Hey** is a Polish rock band. It was started by Piotr Banach and Kasia Nosowska in 1991. Their first album, *Fire*, was released in February 1991.

## Other websites
*Official website
Club foot

A **club foot** or **clubfoot**, also called **congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV)**, is a birth defect. In about half of children born with club foot both feet are affected.

## References
Amal Nasser el-Din

**Amal Nasser el-Din** (; 31 July 1928 &ndash; 9 February 2025) was an Israeli Druze writer and politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1977 and 1988.

Nasser el-Din was born in Daliyat al-Karmel, Mandatory Palestine.

Din died on 9 February 2025, at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Amal Nasser el-Din Knesset webpage
Die Form

**Die Form** is a French electronic band. Philippe Fichot started Die Form in 1977. Their first album *Die Puppe* was released in 1982.
Killarney

**Killarney** is a big town in County Kerry in Ireland. The town name is an Anglicisation of the Irish words *Cill Airne*. These words mean "the church of the sloe tree".

## Location
Killarney is in the centre of County Kerry. It is on the north east side of a lake called Lough Leane. County Kerry is on the south west coast of Ireland. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Tourism
Killarney is the main town in the Killarney National Park. People stay in the town to visit the tourist attractions in the area. There are many hotels and tourist shops in Killarney. It is also on the popular  tourist circuit called the Ring of Kerry. The route passes spectacular mountain and coastal scenery and many historic and cultural sites.

## References
Lac-Mégantic rail disaster

The **Lac-Mégantic derailment** happened on July 6, 2013 in the town of Lac-Mégantic, Quebec at approximately 01:15 EDT. It happened after an unattended 74-car freight train which was carrying Bakken formation crude oil ran away and derailed. The result was a fire and explosion of multiple tank cars. In the disaster, 42 people were confirmed dead as well as the deadliest rail disaster in Canada since the St-Hilaire train disaster in 1864.

On July 8, Canada's monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, issued a message which expressed her and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh's, "profound sadness [over the] tragic events that have befallen the town of Lac-Mégantic" and hope "that in time it will be possible to rebuild both the property and the lives of those who have been affected." Prime Minister Stephen Harper offered his prayers and condolences to those affected. The President of the United States, Barack Obama, expressed condolences for the "devastating loss of life" and offered American help, if needed.

## References
Salman Khan

**Salman Khan** (pronunciation : ; born **Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan** on December 27, 1965) is an Indian actor, producer, television presenter, and philanthropist. Khan works in Hindi language films and television shows. 

Khan was sentenced to a five-year imprisonment on May 6, 2015 from starting T-Series, running over 5 people, and killing 1, with his car. On May 8, 2015, Khan was not granted bail.

Salman Khan was born in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. His parents are veteran his first wife **Sushila Charak** (later adopted the name Salma Khan) and Salim Khan.

## Filmography 
## Awards and nominations
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Joyce Carol Oates

**Joyce Carol Oates** (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates has taught at Princeton University since 1978.

## Early life
Oates was born in Lockport, New York. She was raised Catholic. When she was 14 she started writing. Oates graduated from Syracuse University with a degree in English in 1960.

## Career
In 1960 Oates' first novel, *With Shuddering Fall*, was published by The Vanguard Press. In the 1990s and early 2000s, Oates wrote several books, mostly mystery novels, under the pen names "Rosamond Smith" and "Lauren Kelly". In 2011 a book Oates wrote about her life called *A Widow’s Story* was published.

## References
Ávila Cathedral

The **Cathedral of Ávila** is a Romanesque and Gothic church. It is in Ávila. It is just south of Old Castile, Spain. It also has a cemetery. It was built in 1475.

The Cathedral of Ávila was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

## References
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

**Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquis of the Ría of Ribadeo, Grandee of Spain** (; 14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008) was a Spanish politician. He was the prime minister during the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship in Spain.

He died of cardiac arrest at his home in Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
Prime Minister of Spain

The **President of the Government of Spain** (), is the head of Government of Spain. The office was created by the Constitution of 1978. The current Prime Minister is Pedro Sánchez. The first politician to carry the office of Prime Minister was Adolfo Suárez.

## List of prime ministers (1976&ndash;present) 
* 1. Adolfo Suárez (5 July 1976–29 January 1981) (1932–2014)
* 2. Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo (25 February 1981–1 December 1982) (1926–2008)
* 3. Felipe González (1 December 1982–5 May 1996) (1942–)
* 4. José María Aznar (5 May 1996&ndash;17 April 2004) (1953–)
* 5. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (17 April 2004&ndash;21 December 2011) (1960–)
* 6. Mariano Rajoy (21 December 2011&ndash;1 June 2018) (1955–)
* 7. Pedro Sánchez (1 June 2018&ndash;*present*) (1972–)

## Living former prime ministers
There are four living former Spanish prime ministers:

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Adolfo Suárez (served 1976–1981) on 23 March 2014, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
* www.lamoncloa.gob.es
José María Aznar

**José María Aznar López** (; born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004.

## References
## Other websites
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)

**Democratic and Social Centre** (in Spanish: *Centro Democrático y Social*, **CDyS** or **CDS**) was a centrist, social liberal political party in Spain. It was founded in 1982 by former prime minister Adolfo Suárez. In 2006, most of its remaining members merged into the People's Party.

## References
L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire

The '''L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire''' happened on January 23, 2014 at the Résidence du Havre nursing home in the town of L'Isle-Verte, Quebec, Canada at approximately 12:35 a.m.

An overnight worker talked to police and told Québecor Média that he was "95% sure" the fire was caused by a cigarette that was lit by a resident who refused to be let outside to smoke less than an hour earlier. He also said that the black smoke that was billowing from above the cracked open door of room 206 on the man's second-floor room. When the worker tried to help, he had "began to suffocate" and needed to leave. On his way out, he was able to rescue a man who had broken his leg by jumping from his balcony. In the fire, an estimated 32 people were killed and 15 people were injured.

Fire safety experts as well as groups such as the Canadian Association of Retired Persons, Ontario Retirement Communities Association, l'Association Québécoise de Défense des Personnes Retraitées et Préretraitées and the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs have called for more strict fire safety measures including required sprinkler installation. As of 2014, 54% of Québec's private homes for the elderly have no sprinklers. The Québec health minister Réjean Hébert suggested that the requirements be more strengthened to put sprinklers into homes for semi-autonomous elderly.

## References
Jonathan Schell

**Jonathan Edward Schell** (August 21, 1943 &ndash; March 25, 2014) was an American writer. He was also a visiting fellow at Yale University. He is best known for campaigning against nuclear weapons. He was born in New York City, New York.

Schell died from cancer on March 25, 2014 at his home in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. He was 70 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Jonathan Schell  at the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization
1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot

The **1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup Riot** was a riot that took place on June 14, 1994 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was the first riot in Vancouver since the tour opener for The Rolling Stones, which led to a clash between police officers and 2,000 fans outside the Pacific Coliseum in 1972.

The riot took place after the New York Rangers defeated the Vancouver Canucks in Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals.

The tear gas that was fired drifted into the open windows of residents living on the West End. St. Paul's Hospital responded by putting guards at the emergency room entrance to prevent tear gas victims from entering there. They claimed that there was nothing that could be done for them. After a while, bowls filled with water were put outside by security guards for the people who suffered from tear gas. The total damage to the downtown core was estimated at CA$1.1 million.

## References
Ávila, Spain

**Ávila** is a town in Castile and León. It is the capital of the Province of Ávila. 58,245 live here as of 2010.

## References
Robert F. Coleman

**Robert F. Coleman** (November 22, 1954 &ndash; March 24, 2014) was an American mathematician and professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked primarily in number theory, with specific interests in *p*-adic analysis and arithmetic geometry. He is also known for introducing *p*-adic Banach spaces into the study of modular forms.

Coleman died in his sleep on the night of March 24, 2014. He was 59 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Robert F. Coleman at University of California, Berkeley Mathematics
Operation Yellow Ribbon

**Operation Yellow Ribbon** was started by Canada to help with the diversion of civilian airline flights because of the September 11 attacks in 2001. It was to make sure that possible destructive air traffic was removed from the United States airspace as quickly as possible, and away from potential U.S. targets. Instead they placed the aircraft on the ground in Canada, mainly at military and civilian airports in the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and British Columbia (as well as some in New Brunswick, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec). Canada began the operation after the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (carried out by Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (SCATANA)) had grounded all the aircraft across the United States. The FAA was then able to work with Transport Canada to reroute the incoming international flights to airports in Canada.

The actual number of diverted aircraft and passengers varies from different sources. Transport Canada stated that over 33,000 passengers on 224 flights arrived in Canada, while NAV CANADA stated that there were 239 flights. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien said that the number of flights was anywhere between 225 and 250 and that the number of passengers were between 30,000 and 45,000.

On the tenth anniversary of 9/11, President Barack Obama recalled Canada's help during that time, and he expressed his gratitude for Canada's friendship and solidarity.

A Tony Award-winning musical titled *Come from Away* ran on Broadway from 2017 to October 2, 2022. It focused on the town's residents, flight crew and passengers experiences during the event.

## References
## Other websites
*11-09-2001 Four Days in September
*A CNN interview with then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien the day after the attacks (Archived version at the Wayback Machine)
Cuvier's beaked whale

'''Cuvier's beaked whale'* (*Ziphius cavirostris*), is the only member of the genus ***Ziphius***. It is the most widely distributed of all the beaked whales.

It is a record deep diver: 
:"Cuvier’s beaked whales are likely to be the most extreme divers among marine mammals, able to go nearly 3km down and hold their breath for more than two hours".

## History of discovery
The French anatomist Georges Cuvier, in his *Sur les Ossemens fossiles* (1823), first described the species based on an imperfect skull from the Mediterranean coast of France. A peasant had found it on the shore in 1803.

Cuvier named it *Ziphius cavirostris*. The specific name comes from the Latin *cavus'' for "hollow" or "concave". This refers to the deep hollow in the skull, a diagnostic trait of the species. Cuvier believed it was an extinct species. In 1850 zoologists realized the species was still living, when Paul Gervais compared the type specimen to a whale stranded at Aresquiès, Hérault. He found the two to be identical.

## Prey 
Cuvier's beaked whale feeds on several species of squid. They also prey on deep-sea fish. On March 27 2014 a Cuvier's beaked whale tracked by a satellite-linked tag set a new deep diving record for a sea mammal, plunging nearly two miles below the ocean surface.

## References
Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado

**Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado** (April 30, 1912 &ndash; December 15, 1995) was a Spanish politician and general. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Spain under Adolfo Suárez. He served from 23 September 1976 through 26 February 1981. He was also Spain's first Minister of Defense from 1977 to 1979.

Mellado died in a road accident in  Torremocha del Campo, Spain, aged 83.

## References
The Railway Man

***The Railway Man*** is a 2013 British-Australian drama war movie. It is about a British officer who is captured by the Japanese during World War II, held prisoner, used as slave labour and tortured. He has psychological trauma from his experiences. Colin Firth plays Eric Lomax. Nicole Kidman plays Patti Lomax. 

Reviews of the movie were mixed to positive. It was released December 2013 in Australia. It was released April 2014 in the United States.
Fernando de Santiago y Díaz

**Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil** (July 23, 1910 &ndash; November 6, 1994) was a conservative Spanish politician. He was the deputy and interim prime minister of Spain during the Spanish transition to democracy in the late 1970s. 

He had earlier been a general in the Spanish Civil War and under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco.
Now You See Me (movie)

***Now You See Me*** is a 2013 American caper thriller movie. It was produced by Bobby Cohen, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci. The movie was directed by Louis Leterrier. Now You See Me was released on May 31, 2013 in North America and on July 31, 2013 in France. The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and hold a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was a box-office success and gained a sequel.

## Cast 
* Jesse Eisenberg as J. Daniel Atlas 
* Mark Ruffalo as Dylan Rhodes
* Woody Harrelson as Merritt McKinney  
* Isla Fisher as Henley Reeves
* Dave Franco as Jack Wilder  
* Mélanie Laurent as Alma Dray
* Morgan Freeman as Thaddeus Bradley
* Michael Caine as Arthur Tressler 
* Michael Kelly as Agent Fuller
* Common as Agent Evans
* José Garcia as Étienne Forcier
* Elias Koteas as Lionel Shrike (uncredited)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*
Dick Guidry

**Richard P. Guidry**, known as **Dick Guidry** (September 22, 1929 – March 26, 2014) was a businessman from Galliano, Louisiana. He is a Democrat. He is a former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Lafourche Parish. He is thought to be the youngest member ever elected to the Louisiana House.

Guidry died in New Orleans, Louisiana, aged 84.

## References
Najib Razak

**Najib Razak** (born 23 July 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018. He lost his re-election bid in the 2018 general election. One of the most controversial leaders of the 21st century, his rule was known for corruption, a lavish lifestyle, and restricting free speech.

## Political career
Najib became Deputy Prime Minister in 2004 and took over from Abdullah Ahmad Badawi a year after Barisan Nasional lost badly in the 2008 election. He was accused of being involved in the murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu in 2006, but he denied it.

He started leading the government in 2009, many problems have happened in the country’s politics, society, and economy. After the 2013 election, his government charged some critics with sedition, jailed Anwar Ibrahim for sodomy, and introduced a Goods and Services Tax (GST). In 2015, Najib was involved in a major corruption scandal with 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB). This caused protests by Bersih calling for his resignation. The protests led to a declaration by Mahathir Mohamad, Pakatan Harapan, and NGOs to remove Najib.

To handle the corruption accusations, Najib tightened his control by replacing Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, suspending two newspapers, and passing a law that gave him more power. His cuts to subsidies caused living costs to rise, and the 1MDB scandal and changing oil prices led to a drop in the Malaysian currency. This helped BN lose the 2018 elections. Najib accepted defeat and promised to help with the power transfer. *FinanceAsia* named Najib the worst finance minister in 2016. *TIME* magazine listed Najib as one of the world leaders less popular than U.S. President Donald Trump.

### Criminal conviction
On 28 July 2020, the High Court convicted Najib on all seven counts of abuse of power, money laundering and criminal breach of trust, becoming the first Prime Minister of Malaysia to be convicted of corruption. At the same time, Najib was ordered to pay RM1.69 billion in tax arrears to the Inland Revenue Board (IRB). On 8 December 2021, the Court of Appeal agreed with the High Court and denied Najib's appeal to overturn his conviction and jail sentence in the SRC case. On 23 August 2022, the Federal Court confirmed the sentence. Najib is now serving his time in Kajang Prison.

On 2 February 2024, Malaysia's pardons board cut Najib's sentence to six years and reduced his fines to 50 million ringgit ($10.59 million). On 3 April, Najib asked the court to change his jail term to house arrest, but the request was denied on 3 July. On 24 October, Najib apologized for the harm caused by the 1MDB scandal but claimed he had been misled.

## Related pages
*1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal
**Billion Dollar Whale*
**The Kleptocrats*
*Man on the Run (2023 movie)
*Red Pencil protest
*2014 Malaysian sedition dragnet
*Tangkap Najib rally
*Bersih 4 rally
*Jho Low

## References
Barbarella

***Barbarella*** is a 1968 French-Italian science fiction movie. It is about the title character in the 40th century. Jane Fonda plays Barbarella, who is based on a character from a comic book series. Roger Vadim directed the movie.

## Other websites 
*
Candy (1968 movie)

***Candy*** is a 1968 sex comedy movie. The movie is a series of pornographic stories related to high school students.

Ewa Aulin plays Candy. Ringo Starr plays Emanuel. Walter Matthau and Marlon Brando are also in the movie.

*Candy* was released in December 1968. The reviews were mostly positive. Its box office intake was good.

## Other websites 
*
You Don't Mess with the Zohan

'''''You Don't Mess with the Zohan*** (also known as just **Zohan*') is a 2008 American slapstick comedy movie. It was produced by Adam Sandler, Jack Giarraputo, and Robert Smigel. The movie was written by Adam Sandler, Robert Smigel, and Judd Apatow and was directed by Dennis Dugan. The movie was released on June 6, 2008 in North America. The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 37% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Cast 
* Adam Sandler as Zohan Dvir/Scrappy Coco
* Emmanuelle Chriqui as Dalia Hakbarah
* Rob Schneider as Salim the taxi driver
* John Turturro as Fatoush "Phantom" Hakbarah
* Nick Swardson as Michael Klayman
* Lainie Kazan as Gail Klayman
* Ido Mosseri as Oori
* Daoud Heidami as Nasi
* John Paul DeJoria as Paul Mitchell
* Michael Buffer as Grant Walbridge
* Dave Matthews as James T. O'Skanlon
* Shelley Berman as Mr. Dvir
* Dina Doronne as Mrs. Dvir
* Kevin Nealon as community watch member
* Robert Smigel as Yosi
* Sayed Badreya as Haleem
* Ahmed Ahmed as Waleed
* Alec Mapa as Claude
* Chris Rock as Caribbean taxi driver

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website 
*
Learjet 24

The **Learjet 24** is a twin-turbojet civil aircraft. It is used as a business jet. It is a modern variant of the Learjet 23. It flew for the first time in 1966. It was built between 1966 and 1980.
Martin Elkort

**Martin Edward Elkort** (April 18, 1929 – November 19, 2016) is an American photographer, illustrator and writer. He is best known for his street photography. Many of his works are held and displayed by several well known art museums in the United States.

Elkort was born in the New York City, New York borough of The Bronx. He grew up during the Great Depression. He married Edythe in 1953. He lived in Los Angeles, California with his wife.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Killarney National Park

The **Killarney National Park** is a national park in County Kerry in Ireland. There are mountains, lakes, woods and waterfalls in the park. The size of the park is . The highest mountain range in Ireland (called McGillycuddy's Reeks) is in the park. The park is to the south and west of the town of Killarney.

## Wildlife
There are different kinds of animals in the park. There are red deer and white tailed eagles. The eagles were reintroduced into the park in 2007. Local farmers disagreed with the reintroduction because they can kill lambs.

## Status
The park is an Irish national park. It is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

## References
Jim Flaherty

**James Michael** "**Jim**" **Flaherty**, PC, MP (December 30, 1949 &ndash; April 10, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He served as Canada's Federal Minister of Finance from February 6, 2006 until March 18, 2014. He also served as a former provincial Minister of Finance for Ontario from 2001 to 2002, a Member of Provincial Parliament for Whitby—Ajax from 1995 to 2005, and was a member of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party caucus.

On May 21, 2013, he introduced his 2013 Budget. The Budget contained a new Building Canada Plan for the construction of public infrastructure such as roads, bridges, transit and port facilities. It was to provide $53 billion in investments to support local and economic infrastructure projects, which includes more than $47 billion in new funding over 10 years, beginning in 2014-2015.

On March 18, 2014, he resigned as Minister of Finance in order to return to the private sector. He stated that the decision was reached after many months of consulting with his family and that his health was not a factor in his decision.

When he was young, he played ice hockey. He was successful enough at the game to win a hockey scholarship to Princeton University. He is married to Christine Elliott who is the Progressive Conservative Member of Provincial Parliament for Whitby—Oshawa. They live in Whitby, Ontario and have 3 triplet sons together: John, Galen and Quinn.

He died on April 10, 2014 in Ottawa, at the age of 64 from a heart attack. Ottawa police said that they "received a medical call to Mr. Flaherty’s condo building at 12:27 p.m."

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
Lalah Hathaway

**Eulaulah Donyll Hathaway** (also known as **Lalah Hathaway**; born December 16, 1968) is an American contemporary R&B and jazz singer, songwriter, record producer, actress and musician. She has had several hit singles. They include "Let Me Love You" (a 1994 song) and "Baby Don't Cry" in 1990.

Lalah Hathaway is the daughter of late singer-songwriter Donny Hathaway.

Hathaway was born in Chicago.

## References
Ice Age (franchise)

***Ice Age*** is an American animated movie series. There are currently five movies: *Ice Age* (2002), *Ice Age: The Meltdown* (2006), *Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs* (2009), *Ice Age: Continental Drift* (2012), *Ice Age: Collision Course* (2016) and *Ice Age: Boiling Point* (2027)  An animated movie that was a main and spin-off of the *Ice Age* franchise, which was titled *The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild* was released on January 28, 2022.

## Movies
### Main Movies 
* *Ice Age* (2002)
* *Ice Age: The Meltdown* (2006)
* *Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs* (2009)
* *Ice Age: Continental Drift* (2012)
* *Ice Age: Collision Course* (2016)
* *Ice Age: Boiling Point* (2027)

### Spin-off 
* *The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild* (2022)

## Television specials
* *Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas* (2011)
* *Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade* (2016)

## References
Maize weevil

The **maize weevil** (***Sitophilus zeamais***) is a species of beetle in the family Curculionidae. In the United States, it is called the **greater rice weevil**. It lives in many tropical areas around the world, and in the United States. It is a major pest of maize. This species attacks both crops that are still growing and those that have been harvested. It attacks wheat, rice, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, buckwheat,

## References
Matthew Robinson (snowboarder)

**Matthew John Robinson** (24 October 1985 &ndash; 21 February 2014) was an Australian snowboarder. He was a Paralympian. He won Australia's first IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup snowboard gold medal in Copper Mountain, Colorado in the United States. In February 2014, he got head and neck injuries after an accident at the La Molina ski resort in Spain. He was sent to fly back to Australia by plane soon after.

Robinson died from cardiac arrest on 21 February 2014 while refueling in Kuwait. He was 28 years old. His memorial service was held in Perth, Western Australia on 7 March. At the time of his death, he was living in Melbourne, Victoria with his fiancée.

## References
## Other websites
* Matthew Robinson obituary  at the West Announcements website
Voice (disambiguation)

**Voice** might mean:

*Voice, the sound when someone speaks or sings
*Voice (grammar), the way subject and object work in a sentence, such as passive voice
*Voice (polyphony), in music, several melodic lines being sung or played at the same time
*Voice acting, doing a voice for a performance without appearing
Arjen Anthony Lucassen

**Arjen Anthony Lucassen** (born 3 April 1960) is a Dutch singer and record producer.

## Career
Lucassen started his music career in 1980, as a guitarist for the band Bodine. In 1984, Lucassen left the band to play guitar for Vengeance. He left the band in 1992.

In 1994, he released his first solo album, *Pools of Sorrow, Waves of Joy*. He played most of the instruments on the album. The album was not successful. In 2001, an album Lucassen made with Astrid van der Veen called *Fate of a Dreamer* was released. In 2009, Lucassen started a new side project, Guilt Machine.

## References
## Other websites
Mycoplasma genitalium

***Mycoplasma genitalium*** is a small parasitic bacterium which lives on the ciliated epithelial cells of the primate genital and respiratory tracts.

It has one of the smallest known genomes, and is one of the smallest bacteria. Other very small bacteria are the endosymbiont *Candidatus* Carsonella ruddii, and the recently discovered bacterium *Nanoarchaeum*. The smallest known free living bacterium is *Pelagibacter ubique* with 1.3 Mb.

## Origin and isolation 
*Mycoplasma genitalium* was originally isolated in 1980 from the urethras of two male humans with non-gonococcal urethritis.  Infection by *M. genitalium* is fairly common, and is transmitted between partners during unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be treated with antibiotics. Much remains to be discovered about its role in sexual disease.

## Genome 
*M. genitalium* has 525 genes. There are 482 protein-encoding genes in a circular chromosome of 582,970 base pairs. An initial study of the *M. genitalium* genome with shotgun sequencing was done by Peterson in 1993. It was then sequenced by Fraser and others. It was found to contain only 470 predicted coding regions, including genes required for DNA replication, transcription and translation, DNA repair, cellular transport, and energy metabolism. It was the second complete bacterial genome ever sequenced, after *Haemophilus influenzae*.

## References
Axe (brand)

**Axe** (known as **Lynx** in United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia and New Zealand) are a brand of grooming products. They are marketed more towards younger men. 

It was inspired by Unilever's other brand Impulse and was first launched in 1983. Unilever attempted to launch Axe in the rest of Europe but they had to change the name to Lynx because of trademark problems. The company has also run into controversy. Their advertisements have been criticized for their supposed promotion of encouraging sexual promiscuity and sexism.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website (Axe)
*Official website  (Lynx)
Blue shift

**Blue shift** is one example of the Doppler effect. It is the opposite effect to redshift.
 
Doppler blueshift is caused by movement of a source towards the observer. The term applies to any decrease in wavelength caused by relative motion, even outside the visible spectrum.

The wavelength of any reflected or emitted photon or other particle is shortened in the direction of travel.

Doppler blueshift is used in astronomy to determine relative motion:
* The Andromeda Galaxy is moving toward our own Milky Way galaxy within the Local Group. When observed from earth, its light shows a blueshift.
* Components of a binary star system will be blueshifted when moving towards Earth
* When observing spiral galaxies, the side spinning toward us will have a slight blueshift *relative to* the side spinning away from us.
* Blazars may emit relativistic (near the speed of light) jets toward us that appear blueshifted.
* Nearby stars such as Barnard's Star are moving toward us, resulting in a very small blueshift.
* Doppler blueshift of distant objects (high *z*) can be got from the much larger cosmological redshift. This shows relative motion in the expanding universe. 
The reason astronomers can tell how far the light gets shifted is because certain chemical elements, like the calcium in bones or the oxygen people breathe has a unique fingerprint of light that no other chemical element has. They can see what colors of light are coming from a star, and see what it is made of. Once they know that, they look at the difference between where the fingerprint (called spectral lines) is and where it is supposed to be. When they see that, they can tell how far away the star is, whether it is moving toward us or away from us, and also how fast it is going, since the faster it goes, the farther the distance the spectral lines are from where they should be.

## References
Grand Duchy of Baden

The **Grand Duchy of Baden** was a former monarchy in Europe. It is now part of modern Germany. The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: *Großherzogtum Baden*) was a historical state in the southwest of Germany, on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918, the capitol was the city of Karlsruhe.

Originally the grand ducal family were entitled to the style of *Highness*. The heir to the throne was usually known as the **Hereditary Prince** with the higher style of *Royal Highness*. 

The state was abolished in 1918 after the German Revolution where several monarchies ended.

## List of Grand Dukes 1806–1918 
*Charles Frederick 1806–1811
*Charles 1811–1818
*Louis I 1818–1830
*Leopold 1830–1852
*Louis II 1852–1856
*Frederick I 1856–1907
*Frederick II 1907–1918
Bridge Street, Suffolk

**Bridge Street** is a hamlet in the county of Suffolk, England. It is named after a bridge over Chad Brook which is a tributary of the River Stour. Bridge Street is located on the A134 between Bury St Edmunds and Sudbury and is part of Long Melford.

## References
## Other websites 
* British history Edwardstone Priory 
* Gengraph
Rafael Aburto

**Rafael Aburto Renovales** (November 2, 1913 &ndash; March 9, 2014) was a Spanish architect. His most famous works are Casa Sindical de Madrid and Obra Sindical del Hogar. Aburto helped organize the Council of Spanish Architectural Associations. 

Aburto was born in Neguri, Vizcaya, Spain. He studied at Madrid School of Architecture. He turned 100 in November 2013. Aburto died of natural causes in Madrid, aged 100.

## References
Susumu Ohno

was a Japanese geneticist and evolutionary biologist. He went to the United States in 1951 as a visiting scholar to UCLA. He later became a citizen of the USA.

## Biography 
Susumu Ohno was born of Japanese parents in Seoul, Korea, on February 1, 1928. The family returned to Japan after the war in 1945.

His passion for science came from his lifelong love of horses. He earned a Ph.D. in veterinary science at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology in 1949, and later a Ph.D. and D.Sc. from Hokkaido University.

## Scientific contributions 
Ohno suggested that gene duplication plays a major role in evolution in his classic book *Evolution by Gene Duplication* (1970).

Subsequent research has overwhelmingly confirmed the key role of gene duplication in molecular evolution. Sometimes. one gene copy, or "paralog", takes on a totally new function after a gene duplication event. This means one of the gene copies mutates to develop a function that was not present in the ancestral gene. In this way, a gene duplication may lead to new possibilities in its descendents.

Normally, a big change in gene function is resisted because the original function is needed, but after a duplication one gene carries on the original function. Therefore, a change of function in the second copy is possible without loss of fitness.

In his book, he also suggested that vertebrate genome is the result of one or more entire genome duplications. Variations of this idea have come to be known as the 2R hypothesis (also called "Ohno's hypothesis"). He indicated that mammalian X chromosomes are conserved among species: it has been referred to as Ohno's law. He also invented the term Junk DNA for segments of the DNA that have no known function.

## Related pages 
*Gene duplication
*Polyploidy

## References 
## Other websites 
* Biographical memoir by Ernest Beutler
* Biography by Ulrich Wolf
* Tamil work by Susumu Ohno
* Japanese-Tamil link
Atlantis: Milo's Return

'''''Atlantis: Milo's Return*** (also known as ***Atlantis 2: Milo's Return*** or simply ***Atlantis 2'''*) is a 2003 American direct-to-video hand-drawn animated action-adventure movie. It is a sequel to the 2001 movie *Atlantis: The Lost Empire''. The movie was directed by Victor Cook, Toby Shelton and Tad Stones and was written by Thomas Hart and Henry Gilroy. It was released on May 20, 2003 in North America. The movie gained negative reviews from critics and hold a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the last movie to feature Florence Stanley, who died of complications from a stroke after the production ended.

## Cast 
* James Arnold Taylor - King Milo James Thatch
* Cree Summer - Queen Kidagakash "Kida" Thatch
* John Mahoney - Whitmore
* Jacqueline Obradors - Audrey / Nurse
* Don Novello - Vinny
* Corey Burton - Mole
* Phil Morris - Dr. Sweet
* Florence Stanley - Mrs. Packard
* Frank Welker - Obby / Mantell
* Steve Barr - Cookie
* Clancy Brown - Edgar Volgud
* Jean Gilpin - Inger
* Kai Rune Larsen - Seaman / Gunnar
* Bill Fagerbakke - Sven
* Thomas F. Wilson - Ashton Carnaby
* Floyd Westerman - Chakashi
* Jeff Bennett - Sam McKeane
* Morgan Sheppard - Erik Hellstrom

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*
Ralph Miliband

**Ralph Miliband** (born Adolphe Miliband; 7 January 1924 – 21 May 1994) was a Polish-British Marxist sociologist. 

Miliband was born in Brussels, Belgium to working class Polish Jewish immigrants. He was a Polish citizen from 1924-1948. He was a British citizen from 1948 until his death.

## Personal life
Ralph was married to Marion Kozak from September 1961 until his death. The couple's sons are David Miliband and Ed Miliband.

Miliband had heart disease. He had coronary artery bypasss surgery in 1991. He died of a heart attack in London. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery. 

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
Shane Doan

**Shane Albert Doan** (born October 10, 1976) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player currently serving as chief hockey development officer for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Doan spent the entirety of his 21-season NHL career with the Coyotes franchise, beginning with the Winnipeg Jets in 1995 before playing in Arizona for two decades.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Doan played 3 seasons with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time there, he was able to win the Memorial Cup two years in a row with the Blazers and won the Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Memorial Cup Tournament.

He was drafted with the 7th overall pick by the Winnipeg Jets in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. In the 2003-04 season, he was named the third captain in Phoenix Coyotes history, replacing Teppo Numminen, who was traded to the Dallas Stars. He signed a 4-year, $21.2 million contract with the Coyotes on September 14, 2012. On August 30, 2017, Doan officially announced his retirement from the NHL.

## Personal life
He grew up in a religious family and continues to be a practicing Christian. He also writes Bible verse Romans 8:28 on his hockey sticks. In April 2011 Doan along with his brother Brook appeared as the "Prey" on the television series *Mantracker*.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Glenveagh National Park

The **Glenveagh National Park** is a national park in County Donegal in Ireland. There are mountains, lakes, glens and woods in the park. The size of the park is . The park is  north west of Letterkenny.

## References
Connemara National Park

The **Connemara National Park** is a national park in County Galway in Ireland. There is scenic countryside in the park. The size of the park is . The park is near Letterfrack in the Connemara area.

## References
Lorenzo Semple Jr.

**Lorenzo Elliott Semple III** (March 27, 1923 &ndash; March 28, 2014), better known as **Lorenzo Semple Jr.**, was an American screenwriter and playwright. He was best known for his work on the campy television series *Batman*. He also wrote the movies *Papillon*, *The Parallax View* (1974), *Three Days of the Condor* (1975), *Flash Gordon* (1980), and *Never Say Never Again* (1983). He was born in New Rochelle, New York.

Semple died from natural causes on March 28, 2014 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He died a day after his 91st birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Burren National Park

The **Burren National Park** is a national park in County Clare in Ireland. The main feature of the park is its exposed limestone pavement. The size of the park is .

## References
Jeremiah Denton

**Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr.**  (July 15, 1924 – March 28, 2014) was a United States aviator and Rear Admiral, and  also a  United States Senator. He spent almost eight years as a Prisoner of War (PoW) in North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He later wrote a book which became a movie about those experiences. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Denton died from complications of a heart ailment on March 28, 2014 at a hospice in Virginia Beach, Virginia. He was 89 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Paul Laxalt

**Paul Dominique Laxalt** (August 2, 1922 &ndash; August 6, 2018) was a conservative politician from the United States. He represented Nevada in the United States Senate. Laxalt also served as Nevada's governor. He ran for President in 1988 against George H. W. Bush for the Republican Party presidential primary. However, he did not win.

Laxalt was born in Reno, Nevada. His grandson is Adam Laxalt, who is the Republican nominee for Governor of Nevada. Laxalt died on August 6, 2018, at a health care facility in McLean, Virginia from complications of a fall, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites