open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Scarlet Spencer

**Scarlet Sofia Spencer** (born February 28, 2007) is a child actress from the United States. She played Ivy in the Nickelodeon sitcom series *Cousins for Life*, Xan in Netflix *Shameless*, and Izzy in the Netflix series *BlackAF*.

## Early life 
Spencer was born February 28, 2007, in Los Angeles, California where she lives. She is currently single as of 2023. 

## Career 
Spencer started her career by going to numerous film schools and participating in theatre productions. She has featured in many commercials and modelling shoots. In 2018, she was cast for a role in the Nickelodeon series *Cousins for Life* as Ivy. In 2019 it was announced that Spencer had landed the role of Izzy in Netflix series *BlackAF* alongside Kenya Barris, Rashida Jones, Iman Benson and others. *BlackAF* was released in 2020. She was also featured in the Netflix film *Bright* as Sofia Ward alongside Will Smith, Joel Edgerton and Noomi Rapace among others.
She has also had minor roles in *Awkward* as the cute girl, and *Promising Young Woman*.

## Filmography 
### Movie 
### Television 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Din Djarin

**Din Djarin**, also known as **The Mandalorian**, is a bounty hunter in *Star Wars* and the main character of The Mandalorian. The Mandalorian was hired by a remnant of the Galactic Empire to capture the mysterious Grogu or "the Child" but instead decides to protect Grogu from the Empire. Din Djarin is not allowed to take off his helmet by strict rules of his people, the Mandalorians. 

Mando and Grogu go on many adventures together including helping protect a village with ex-rebel shock trooper Cara Dune. During the first season's penultimate episode, a former employer, Greef Karga tells Din that the Empire has taken over his town and he promises to take the bounty of the Child's head if he helps take out the Imperials. With the help of Cara Dune, Kuiil, and IG-11 the group goes to take back the town. However during the encounter the group is ambushed by Moff Gideon who has larger forces, traps Mando and takes the Child for himself and Kuiil gets killed in the process. But IG-11 saves Grogu and an ensuing fight takes place between Mando, Greef, Cara, IG-11 and the Imperial forces. They seek help from the hidden Mandalorians in the tunnels of the town but instead find one Mandalorian, The Armorer who tells Mando he must deliver Grogu to other members of his kind. IG-11 sacrifices himself so the others can escape and fight off Moff Gideon in the final fight.

## References
Papurana arfaki

The **Arfak Mountains frog** or **large river frog** (*Papurana arfaki*) is a frog from Aru Island in New Guinea.

## References
Eleanor Tomlinson

**Eleanor May Tomlinson** (born 19 May 1992) is an English actress. She has appeared in movies. In 2013, she played Princess Isabelle in *Jack the Giant Slayer*. She later acted in the movies *Love Wedding Repeat* (2020) and *Colette* (2018).

In *The White Queen*, Tomlinson played Lady Isabel Neville.

Tomlinson was born in London, England.

## References
Tapitallee

**Tapitallee** is a suburb in the City of Shoalhaven in South Coast in New South Wales in Australia. It is a rural place near Shoalhaven River, 15 kilometres north-west of Nowra.

People walk and have picnics in Bangalee Reserve there. Some buildings in Tapitallee are for accomodation. Some shops, wineries, Cambewarra Estate and Lyrebird Ridge Organic Winery, are a short drive away from Tapitallee. Tapitallee Nature Reserve is also in Tapitallee.

In 2016, 612 people lived there.

## References
Xander Mobus

**Xander Mobus** is an American voice actor. He is mostly known for his work in English dubs (a type of translation, where the original audio is replaced with audio in another language) of anime and video games. He is the announcer of *Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U* and *Super Smash Bros. Ultimate*, and the voice actor of *Joker* in *Persona 5*.

## Filmography 
### Anime 
### Animation 
### Video games 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
SM Town

**SM Town** (also known as **SMTOWN**) is a collective of musicians and dancers under the South Korean company SM Entertainment. 

SM Town artists have performed at the "SM Town Live world tours" every year since 2008. These tours have attracted over 1 million viewers as of 2014.

## References
Paige O'Hara

**Donna Paige Helmintoller** (later known as '''Paige O'Hara'*; born May 10, 1956) is an American actress, singer, voice actress and painter. She began her career as a Broadway actress in 1975. That year, she played Ellie May Chipley in the musical *Show Boat''. In 1991 she had her first movie act in Disney's *Beauty and the Beast*. She voiced the heroine Belle in the movie and its follow-ups.

O'Hara was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

## References
Bobby Driscoll

**Bobby Driscoll** (March 3, 1937 – March 30, 1968) was an American child actor and artist. He had a number of movie and television performances from 1943 to 1960. He acted in Walt Disney Studios' best known live action movies of that period. Those included *Song of the South* (1946), *So Dear to My Heart* (1949) and *Treasure Island* (1950).

Driscoll provided the voice for the title role in the 1953 movie *Peter Pan*. For *The Window* and *So Dear to My Heart*, Driscoll won an Academy Juvenile Award for his roles in those two movies. 

In the mid-1950s, Driscoll's acting career began to go down. He turned to guest appearances on television.

Driscoll was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He died in New York City from heart failure at age 31.

## References
Terry Farrell

**Theresa Lee "Terry" Farrell** (born November 19, 1963) is an American actress and fashion model. She played Regina "Reggie" Kostas in the television show *Becker*. She acted in *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine*. 

Farrell appeared on the Italian and German editions of *Vogue*. She later appeared in editorials of American *Vogue*.

Farrell retired from acting to concentrate on her family.

Farrell was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

## References
Abilly

**Abilly** is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department and Centre-Val de Loire region in central France.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D750, D42, D53 and D358 roads pass through the Abilly commune.

### Rail 
Despite the fact that there is a railway line passing through the commune, there are no train stations.

The nearest train station is in Port-de-Piles.

## Population 
## References
Seizō Fukumoto

(3 February 1943 – 1 January 2021) was a Japanese actor. He was born in Kyoto, Japan. He was known for his roles in *Nihon no Fixer*, *New Battles Without Honor and Humanity* and *The Last Samurai*.

Fukumoto died at his Kyoto home on January 1, 2021 from lung cancer, at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pablo Hernández (cyclist)

**Pablo Hernández** (12 February 1940 – 1 January 2021) was a Colombian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Suesca, Colombia.

Fernández died on 1 January 2021 in Pereira, Colombia at the age of 80.

## References
Georg Maier

**Georg Maier** (27 September 1941 – 1 January 2021) was a German actor and theatre director. He was born in Grünwald, Nazi Germany. He was known for his roles in *Familie Meier* (1983) and *Irgendwie und Sowieso* (1986).

Maier died on 1 January 2021 in Munich at the age of 79.

## References
Jean Panisse

**Jean Panisse** (March 17, 1928 – January 1, 2021) was a French actor. His career began in 1952 and he retired in 2004. Panisse was born in Marseille, France. He was known for his roles in *An Angel on Wheels*, *The Young Wolves* and *Perched on a Tree*.

Panisse died on 1 January 2021 in Marseille from COVID-19 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alex Asmasoebrata

**M.A.S. Alex Asmasoebrata** (23 June 1951 – 2 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician and autoracer. He was born in Jakarta, Indonesia. From 1992 to 1997, he was a member of the People's Consultative Assembly. Asmasoebrata was a member of the People's Consultative Assembly. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Asmasoebrata died of pancreatic and heart cancer on 2 January 2021 in Jakarta at the age of 69.

## References
Alexander Belov

**Alexander Alexandrovich Belov**, commonly known as **Sasha Belov** (November 9, 1951 &ndash; October 3, 1978) was a Soviet basketball player. He played at the center position. He won a gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics for the Soviet national team.

Belov was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1991. He honored into the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2007. He was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.

Belov died in Leningrad, on 3 October 1978, at the age of 26 from heart cancer.

## References
Summer Walker

**Summer Marjani Walker** (born April 11, 1996) 

She is signed to Interscope Records and Love Renaissance, the latter is a record label. Her commercial mixtape, *Last Day of Summer*, was released on October 19, 2018. Her first studio album, *Over It*, was released on October 4, 2019. It got high marks from musical critics.

Her accolades include a *Billboard* Music Award, a IHeartRadio Music Awards, three Soul Train Music Awards, and four Grammy Award nominations. 

In 2022 *Billboard* Women in Music recognized Walker with the Chart Breaker Award for her achievement on *Billboard* charts. As of , Walker has sold over 53.5 million certified units from the RIAA between albums and songs.

## Awards and nominations
**American Music Awards**

|-
| rowspan="3"| 2020
| Herself
| Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist
| 
|-
| "Playing Games"
| Favorite Soul/R&B Song
| 
|- 
| *Over It*
| Favorite Soul/R&B Album
| 
|}

**BET Awards**

|-
|rowspan="2"|2020
|rowspan="2"|Herself
|Best New Artist
|
|-
|Best Female R&B/Pop Artist
|
|-

**Billboard Music Awards**

|-
| rowspan="3"| 2020
| rowspan="2"| Herself
| Top R&B Artist 
| 
|-
| Top R&B Female Artist
| 
|- 
| *Over It*
| Top R&B Album
| 
|}
**iHeartRadio Music Awards**

|-
| rowspan="3"| 2020
| rowspan="2"| Herself
| Best New R&B Artist
| 
|-
| R&B Artist of the Year
| 
|-
| "Girls Need Love" (with Drake)
| R&B Song of the Year
| 

**MTV Video Music Awards**

|-
|rowspan="2"| 2020 
|Herself
|Push Best New Artist
|
|-
|"Eleven" (with Khalid)
|Best R&B
|

**Soul Train Music Awards**

|-
|rowspan="3"|2019
|rowspan="2"|Herself
|Best New Artist
|
|-
|R&B/Soul Female Artist
|
|-
| "Girls Need Love (Remix)"
|rowspan="2"|Song of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|2020
|rowspan="2"| "Come Thru" (with Usher)
|
|-
|Best Collaboration
|
|-
|*Over It*
|Album of the Year
|
|-
|Herself
|Best R&B/Soul Female Artist
|
|-
|"Playing Games"
|The Ashford & Simpson Songwriter's Award
|
|-

## References
Barre, Tarn

**Barre** is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region in the southern France.

## Geography 
Barre's surroundings are quite hilly. It is on the very edge of the Tarn department.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D62 road passes through Barre.

## References
Roger Hassenforder

**Roger Hassenforder** (23 July 1930 &ndash; 3 January 2021) was a French professional racing cyclist. He was born in Sausheim, France. His career lasted from 1952 to 1965. He participated in the Tour de France in 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957 and 1959. 

Hassenforder died on 3 January 2021 at the age of 90.

## References
Ali Taher

**Muhammad Ali Taher Parasong** (9 February 1961 – 3 January 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of the National Mandate Party. Taher was born in Lamakera, Indonesia. He was a member of the People's Representative Council from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2014 until his death. 

Taher died on 3 January 2021 in Jakarta from COVID-19 at the age of 59.

## References
Alexi Laiho

**Alexi Laiho** (born **Markku Uula Aleksi Laiho**; 8 April 1979 – 29 December 2020) was a Finnish guitarist, composer, and vocalist. He was best known as the lead guitarist, lead vocalist and founding member of the melodic death metal band Children of Bodom. 

He also the guitarist for Sinergy, The Local Band and Kylähullut. He also played with Thy Serpent and Impaled Nazarene.

On January 4, 2021, it was announced that Laiho died of a long-illness the previous month, aged 41.

## References
Lee Heung-kam

**Lee Heung-kam** (13 January 1932 – 4 January 2021) was a Hong Kong actress and singer. She was born in Shunde District, Guangdong. Her career began in 1948. Lee was known for her roles in *Story of the White-Haired Demon Girl*, *Moonlight Resonance,* and ''Can't Buy Me Love''.

Lee died on 4 January 2021 at a hospital in Hong Kong, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Lee Heung-kam at hkmdb.com
* Lee Heung-kam at hkcinemagic.com
Barbara Shelley

**Barbara Shelley** (born **Barbara T. Kowin**; 13 February 1932 – 4 January 2021) was an English actress. Shelley was born in London. Her career lasted from 1953 to 1992. She was best known for her roles in *Dracula: Prince of Darkness*, *Village of the Damned,* and *Murder at Site 3*.

Shelley died of problems caused by COVID-19 on 4 January 2021 in London at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Barbara Shelley at HorrorStars
Antoni Stankiewicz

**Antoni Stankiewicz** JCD (1 October 1935 – 4 January 2021) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate, theologian and lawyer. He was Dean Emeritus of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota from 2004 to 2010. He was born in Oleszczenice, Poland. He became a priest in 1958. 

Stankiewicz died on 4 January 2021 in Rome at the age of 85.

## References
2020 Petrinja earthquake

At 12:20 PM CET (11:20 UTC) on 29 December 2020, an earthquake of magnitude 6.4  (6.2 ) hit the Sisak-Moslavina County, Croatia, with an epicenter  west-southwest of Petrinja.

Seven people were confirmed dead, while 26 others were injured, with six having serious injuries. Many buildings in Petrinja were destroyed. The mayor of Petrinja Darinko Dumbović said that half of the town has been destroyed.

## References
Petrinja

**Petrinja** () is a town in central Croatia near Sisak in the region of Banovina. It is administratively located in Sisak-Moslavina County.

On December 29, 2020, the town was damaged by a strong earthquake.

## References
Papurana aurata

The ***Papurana aurata*** is a frog from Indonesia and New Guinea.

Scientists say this frog looks like *Rana volkerjane*.

## References
Crystal the Monkey

**Crystal** (born May 6, 1994) is a female capuchin monkey and animal actress. She starred in the Disney's 1997 movie  *George of the Jungle*. She also played the annoying monkey Dexter in the *Night at the Museum* and a drug-dealing monkey in *The Hangover Part II*.

## References
Pierfrancesco Favino

**Pierfrancesco Favino** (; August 24, 1969) is an Italian actor. 

He appeared in *The Prince of Homburg* (1997), *The Last Kiss* (2001), *El Alamein: The Line of Fire* (2002), *The Keys to the House* (2004), *Romanzo Criminale* (2005), *The Unknown Woman* (2006), *Night at the Museum* (2006), *Saturn in Opposition* (2007), *The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian* (2008), *Angels & Demons* (2009), *World War Z* (2013), *Rush* (2013), *Suburra* (2015) and *The Traitor* (2019).

## References
## Other websites
*Pierfrancesco Favino - Official Website 
*
Mizuo Peck

**Mizuo Peck** (born August 18, 1977) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Sacagawea in the *Night at the Museum* movie series.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
*
Kay Ullrich

**Kay Ullrich** (5 May 1943 – 4 January 2021) was a Scottish politician. She was a Scottish National Party Member of the Scottish Parliament for the West of Scotland region from 1999 to 2003. Ullrich was born in Prestwick, Scotland.

Ullrich died on 4 January 2021, aged 77.

## References
Lemanu Peleti Mauga

**Lemanu Palepoi Sialegā** **Mauga** (born January 3, 1960) is an American Samoan politician. In 2021, he became the 58th governor of American Samoa. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

Mauga served as Senator in the American Samoa Senate, where he became the Chairman of both the Budget and Appropriations Committee and the Senate Homeland Security Committee.

## References
Bernadette Isaac-Sibille

**Bernadette Isaac-Sibille** (30 March 1930 – 2 January 2021) was a French politician. She was born in Lyon, France. She was a member of the Union for French Democracy. She was Mayor of Lyon from 1983 to 1989. Isaac-Sibille was a member of the National Assembly from 1988 to 2002.

Isaac-Sibille died on 2 January 2021, at the age of 90.

## References
Aiguilles

**Aiguilles** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Geography 
The village of Aiguilles is in the middle of the commune. The Guil river goes through the commune.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D947 road passes through the commune.

## Population 
## References
Rugby, North Dakota

**Rugby** is a city in, and the county seat of, Pierce County, North Dakota, United States. 2,509 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Abriès

**Abriès** is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is now part of Abriès-Ristolas.

## Geography 
Abriès' surroundings are very hilly. Abriès is in the Queyras National Park. The commune borders Italy.

The Guil river goes through Abriès.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D947 road passes through Abriès.

## Population 
## References
Ristolas

**Ristolas** is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is now part of Abriès-Ristolas.

## Geography 
Ristolas is in the Cottian Alps. The Guil river passes through the village.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D947 and D947T roads pass through Ristolas.

## Population 
## References
Abriès-Ristolas

**Abriès-Ristolas** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

It was created in 2019, when Abriès and Ristolas merged.

## Geography 
Abriès-Ristolas' surroundings are very hilly as the commune is in Queyras National Park. The Guil river goes through the Abriès-Ristolas commune.

The commune borders Italy.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D947 and D947T roads pass through Abriès-Ristolas.

## References
Shadoe Stevens

**Shadoe Stevens** (born November 3, 1947) is an American radio host, television personality and voiceover actor. He hosted the *American Top 40* from August 1988 to January 1995. On television, Stevens was the announcer for *The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson*.

Stevens first became famous in 1957 when a *Life* magazine article titled "America's Youngest D.J." ran a story on him.

Stevens was born in Jamestown, North Dakota

## References
Poligny, Hautes-Alpes

**Poligny** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

## Geography 
Despite being in the Alps, the northern commune area is relatively flat, as the commune is in a valley. The southern part of the commune is much hillier.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D17, D217A and D817 roads pass through the village of Poligny.

The N85 by-passes the village but still enters the commune.

## Population 
## References
American Top 40

***American Top 40*** (usually abbreviated to ***AT40***) is a syndicated radio program. AT40 was created by Casey Kasem in 1970. 

The program is currently hosted by Ryan Seacrest and presented as an adjunct to his weekday radio program,* On Air with Ryan Seacrest*.

The radio show was originally a production for Watermark, Inc (later a member of ABC Radio known as ABC Watermark). It is currently a production of Premiere Networks.

Some of the songs played on *AT40* had profanity or offensive content inside them. During the Shadoe Stevens era of *AT40*, 2 Live Crew's "Me So Horny" aired in autumn 1989.

Hip hop music was played on the *AT40* mostly in the late 1980s and 1990s. It continues now.

In the 1970s, disco music aired on *AT40*.

No song began at #1. The closest to that happening was "Erotica" by Madonna in 1992.
Olivier Jean-Marie

**Olivier Jean-Marie** (19 November 1960- 13 May 2021) was a French animator and director. He was notable for his work on Oggy and the Cockroaches, *Space Goofs*, and *Zig & Sharko*. 

Jean-Marie died at his home after an extensive cancer fight at age 60

## Filmography
## Television
## References
Marc du Pontavice

**Marc du Pontavice** (born 10 January 1963) is a French animator who is the producer of *Oggy and the cockroaches* ("Oggy et les Cafards"), *The Magician*, *Space Goofs*, *Kaena: The Prophecy*, *Mr. Baby*, *Les Dalton*, and *Ratz*. He was an executive producer from Gaumont, which is based in France. After leaving the company, he, along with Alix du Pontavice founded Xilam.

## List of TV programmes produced
* *Highlander: The Series* (Executive in charge of production, alongside Denis Leroy)
* *The Magician*
* *Space Goofs*
* *Oggy et les cafards* (successful)
* *Cartouche: Prince of the Streets*
* *The New Adventures of Lucky Luke*
* *Ratz*
* *Tupu*
* *Shuriken School* (Co-produced with José Maria Castillejo)
* *A Kind of Magic*
* *Zig and Sharko*
* *Hubert and Takako*
* *FloopaLoo, Where Are You?*
* *The Daltons*
* ''Lupin's Tales*
* *Rolling with the Ronks!*
* *Mr. Magoo* 
* *Coach Me If You Can* 
* *The Adventures of Bernie* 
* *Moka's Fabulous Adventures* 
* *Oggy Oggy*
* *Oggy et les Cafards: Next Gen*
* *Karate Sheep''

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Naohiro Ikeda

was a Japanese volleyball player. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Saga Prefecture, Japan. In 1964 he was part of the Japanese team which won the bronze medal and won the silver medal in the 1968 Olympic tournament.

Ikeda died on 3 January 2021 in Tokyo from lymphoma, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
* profile
Trump–Raffensperger phone call

On January 2, 2021, former U.S. President Donald Trump called Brad Raffensperger, the Secretary of State of Georgia, for an hour-long telephone call telling him to change the state's vote totals from the 2020 presidential election. Joe Biden won the state in November. Trump has refused to accept the presidential election. 

Trump's call with Raffensperger was first reported by *The Washington Post* and other media outlets the day after it took place.

At one point on the call, Trump told Raffensperger, "What I want to do this. I just want to find 11,780 votes, which is one more than we have, because we won the state." Trump lost Georgia by 11,779 votes, so 11,780 votes would be 1 vote more for him.

Many believe that Trump should be criminally investigated and impeached. Many Republicans and Democrats criticized Trump's phone call.

## Background 
### Presidential Elections in the United States 
#### Electoral College 
In the United States, the winner of a presidential election is not the person with the most votes. Instead, it is the person who wins the most votes in the electoral college. In this process, a group of people called electors vote for president. Each state has a certain number of electors depending on how many people live there. There are 538 electors in all. For a person to become president, he or she must get 270 or more votes from the electors.

When a presidential candidate wins the most votes in a state, all of those state's electoral votes go to that person.

#### States 
Elections are done by each state, which means there were 50 different elections going on at the same time. Each state has its own rules about who is allowed to vote.

The Secretary of State is in charge of each state's elections.

### Georgia 
Georgia has 16 electoral votes. That means that it makes 16 people electors. Biden got the most votes in Georgia so all 16 electoral votes went to him. A lot of people were surprised because Trump got the most votes in Georgia in 2016. Usually, Republican candidates have gotten the most votes in Georgia.

Brad Raffensperger was elected Secretary of State in 2018. He and Trump are both members of the Republican Party.

### Reactions and Lawsuits 
Trump was not very happy about Georgia's electoral votes going to Biden. He said that there was cheating in the Georgia elections and that votes were changed so that Biden would get more. He said government officials in Georgia allowed electoral fraud and made him lose. He asked them to count the votes again. They did, but Biden still got the most votes.

## Call 
On January 2, 2021, Trump called Raffensperger. He said that he won Georgia by "hundreds of thousands of votes" and that the results were wrong. Neither of these are true. Then he asked Raffensperger to "find" 11,780 votes and add them to the results so that he could be the winner.

## Investigation 
According to federal and state law, trying to change the results of an election and making someone do so are illegal. That means that Trump might have broken the law by trying to make Raffensperger change the results of the elections in Georgia.

## References
James C. Renick

**James Carmichael Renick** (December 8, 1948 &ndash; January 3, 2021) was an American academic. He was the Chancellor of University of Michigan–Dearborn from 1993 to 1999 and of North Carolina A&T State University from 1999 to 2006. He was born in Rockford, Illinois.

Renick died on January 3, 2021 in Greensboro, North Carolina from problems caused by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, aged 72.

## References
Kerry Vincent

**Kerry Vincent** ('** **Flynn'*; 1 June 1945 – 2 January 2021) was an Australian television personality and baker. She lived and worked in the United States. She was a judge on many Food Network shows. She was also the co-founder of the annual Oklahoma State Sugar Art Show. In 2013, she was a judge in *The Great Australian Bake Off''. Vincent was born in Wyalkatchem, Western Australia.

Vincent died of an illness on 2 January 2021 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She was 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
M. R. Schunker

Vice Admiral **Melville Raymond Schunker** (18 September 1924 – 4 January 2021) was an Indian Navy admiral. He was the third Director General of the Indian Coast Guard from 1982 to 1984. He also was the 6th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) from 1980 to 1982. 

Schunker died on 4 January 2021 at a Goa hospital at the age of 96.

## References
Turbo (movie)

***Turbo*** is a 2013 computer-animated movie. It is directed by David Soren, written by David Soren, Robert Siegel and Darren Lemke. It stars the voices of Ryan Reynolds, Paul Giamatti, Michael Peña, Snoop Dogg, Maya Rudolph, Michelle Rodriguez and Samuel L. Jackson.

## References
Kneecap (band)

**Kneecap** (spelled **KNEECAP**) is a hip hop band from Belfast, Northern Ireland. It has three members: **Mo Chara**, **Móglaí Bap** and **DJ Próvaí**. They sing in English and Irish and often show they support Irish republicanism. "C.E.A.R.T.A." (Irish for "R.I.G.H.T.S.", meaning human rights), their first song, came out in 2017. They released more singles, such as "Get Your Brits Out", then their first album, *3CAG*, in 2018.

## References
All the Right Moves

**All the Right Moves** may refer to:

## Movie and television
* *All the Right Moves* (movie), a 1983 American movie starring Tom Cruise
* *All the Right Moves*, a 2012 American reality TV series starring Travis Wall
* *All the Right Moves*, a British TV programme presented by Quentin Willson
* "All the Right Moves" (''Dawson's Creek*), a television episode

## Music
* "All the Right Moves" (Jennifer Warnes and Chris Thompson song), from the soundtrack of the film, 1983
* "All the Right Moves" (OneRepublic song), 2009
* "All the Right Moves", a song by Bury Your Dead from *Cover Your Tracks*
* "All the Right Moves", a song by David Hasselhoff from *Night Rocker*
* "All the Right Moves", a song by Kick Axe from *Vices*
* *All the Right Moves*, a "gonzo opera" with a libretto by Thomas Bullene Woodward

## Books
* *All the Right Moves: A Guide to Crafting Breakthrough Strategy*, a 2000 book by Constantinos C. Markides
* *All the Right Moves: A VLSI Architecture for Chess'', a Ph.D. thesis by Carl Ebeling
IG-11

**IG-11** is a assassin droid from *Star Wars*. IG-11 has made multiple appearances in the television show *The Mandalorian*. During a mission to collect a bounty, Din Djarin and IG-11 worked together to collect it. But when IG-11 attempted to kill the bounty, the Mandalorian shot him in the head and nearly destroying him. But after the encounter, IG-11 was saved and rebuilt into a nurse droid by Kuiil. When Din Djarin recruits Kuiil and IG-11 for a mission, IG-11 is tasked with protecting Grogu. During the mission Kuiil is killed and Grogu is taken captive. But IG-11 comes by to quickly take back Grogu and skirmish with the Imperial forces. Pinned down in a tavern, IG-11 heals Din Djarin's head wounds while the others escape. Eventually, the group takes a boat down a lava stream to the lava flats but a platoon of stormtroopers. IG-11 sacrifices himself by self- destruction, killing the stormtroopers and giving Mando and his group the ability to escape. IG-11 is the same model as IG-88 and is voiced by Taika Waititi. 

## References
Brad Raffensperger

**Bradford Jay Raffensperger** (born May 18, 1955) is an American politician, businessman, and civil engineer. He is a Republican. He is the Secretary of State of Georgia since 2019. He was in the Georgia House of Representatives.

Around January 3, 2021, a scandal which had Donald Trump try to push Raffensperger to "find more votes" to make Trump the winner in Georgia over the actual winner Joe Biden.

## References
Obradoiro CAB

**Obradoiro Club de Amigos do Baloncesto** is a Galician basketball team. It was founded in 1970. The team currently plays in league ACB.

## Major trophies 
* '''Prince's Cup of Basketball**: **1**
** 2010/11
* **Copa Galicia de Baloncesto'* (*Galician League''): **9**
** 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

## References
Cara Dune

**Cara Dune** is a *Star Wars* character. She is in many episodes of *The Mandalorian*. Cara was first a shock trooper for the Rebel Alliance. She went to fight Imperials after the Battle of Endor. She also helped create the New Republic. She became a mercenary after and moved around the galaxy. She became a marshall. 

After a fight with Din Djarin and Grogu, Cara agreed to help protect a village from raiders with them. They train the villagers to fight and set up a protection against the raiders. Raiders came to attack the village. Cara and Din help the villagers win. Then, the Mandalorian and Cara each leave and go to different places. Later on, Din Djarin asks for help from Cara Dune to help fight off Imperials at the request of Greef Karga. While on Mando's ship, Grogu force chokes Cara Dune because he thought that Cara was attacking Djarin when they were arm-wrestling. When the fighting begins between Cara, Mando, Din, IG-11 and the Empire they are pinned down but Cara manages to find an escape through the tunnels. After they get out of the tunnels they are attacked by Moff Gideon in his TIE fighter which Cara helps repel. Cara is then invited to work as an enforcer with Greef which she agrees to.

She helps Din Djarin and Greef Karga blow up an Imperial base. They learn that Moff Gideon is trying to clone something or someone at the base. They set the base to blow up and steal a vehicle to escape. Stormtroopers on speederbikes and TIE fighters try to stop them but they escape. Later on, Cara agrees to help Mando find Grogu after he is taken by Moff Gideon. She is waiting and ready as Mando and prisoner Migs Mayfeld find Gideon's ship. Soon after Cara, Mando, Bo-Katan Kyrze, Fennec Shand and Koska Reeves attack the ship and take it over. They free Grogu and capture Gideon. But Imperial soldiers trap them when one X-Wing starfighter comes. Cara says jokingly, that they are saved, but she does not know that it was Luke Skywalker who came to save them.

## References
Benjamin Hoskins Paddock

**Benjamin Hoskins Paddock** **Jr.** was an American bank robber and con man who was on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives from 1969 to 1977. He was the father of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting suspect Stephen Paddock, but never knew him.
Simon Warr

**Simon Warr** (9 September 1953 – 22 February 2020) was a British radio performer and teacher.  He was famous for performing as headmaster in ''That'll Teach Em''.

## Early life 
Warr was born in Haverfordwest on 9 September 1953.

## Accusation of child abuse 
He was arrested for child abuse in 2012. He was accused of abusing boys at two boarding schools many years earlier, St. George's School and Royal Hospital School.  The accusation said he watched boys take showers and then touched a boy.  He was put on trial.  Warr told the court the accusations were "malicious lies".  The trial lasted seven days. The members of the jury talked to each other for 40 minutes and then decided he was not guilty.

Near the end of his life, Warr said that being accused of child abuse was worse than being diagnosed with cancer.

## References
C/1980 E1

**C/1980 E1** is a non-periodic comet discovered by Edward L. G. Bowell on 11 February 1980 and came closest to the Sun in March 1982. It is leaving the Solar System due to a close approach to Jupiter.  Since its discovery only 1I/ʻOumuamua and 2I/Borisov have been identified with a faster trajectory.

## References
Flight Command

***Flight Command*** is a 1940 American romantic drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Robert Taylor, Ruth Hessey, Walter Pidgeon, Red Skelton, Nat Pendleton, Dick Purcell, Addison Richards, Marsha Hunt, Pat Flaherty. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1942.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ethnography

**Ethnography** is a kind of anthropology. Ethnographers study specific cultures.

Ethnography mostly uses participant observation. The researcher becomes part of the setting or mixes with the people being studied. They try to record patterns of social interaction and the thoughts and experiences of participants. Ethnographers want to understand these in their local contexts. Ethnography started in social and cultural anthropology in the early twentieth century. It spread to other social sciences, especially sociology.

Ethnographers mainly use qualitative methods. They may also use quantitative data.

According to Dewan (2018), ethnographers do not try to find generalized results. They study cultures in context and in a specific situation. The best way to use ethnography with quantitative research is to discover relationships. Then, use the results and data to test and explain empirical assumptions.

 among Trobriand tribe]]
 in Croatia]]

The word ethnography comes from Greek words  *ethnos* "folk, people, nation" and  *grapho* "I write")

## Important ethnographers
* Manuel Ancízar Basterra (1812-1882)
* Franz Boas (1858–1942)
* Gregory Bateson (1904–1980)
* Adriaen Cornelissen van der Donck (c. 1618 – 1655)
* Mary Douglas (1921–2007) 
* Raymond Firth (1901–2002) 
* Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002)
* Diamond Jenness (1886-1969)
* Mary Kingsley (1862–1900)
* Carobeth Laird (1895-1983) 
* Ruth Landes (1908-1991)
* Edmund Leach (1910-1989)
* José Leite de Vasconcelos (1858-1941)
* Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009)
* Bronisław Malinowski (1884-1942)
* David Maybury-Lewis (1929-2007)
* Margaret Mead (1901–1978)
* Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (1846-1888)
* Gerhard Friedrich Müller (1705-1783) 
* Nikolai Nadezhdin (1804-1856)
* Lubor Niederle (1865-1944)
* Dositej Obradović (1739-1811)
* Alexey Okladnikov (1908-1981)
* Sergey Oldenburg (1863-1934)
* Edward Sapir (1884–1939)
* August Ludwig von Schlözer (1735-1809)
* James Spradley (1933-1982)
* Jean Briggs (1929-2016)
* Cora Du Bois (1903-1991)
* Lila Abu-Lughod
* Elijah Anderson (born 1943) 
* Ruth Behar
* Zuzana Beňušková (born 1960)
* Zalpa Bersanova
* Napoleon Chagnon (1938-2019)
* Veena Das (born 1945)
* Kristen R. Ghodsee (born 1970)
* Alice Goffman (born 1982)
* Jaber F. Gubrium
* Katrina Karkazis
* Richard Price (born 1941)
* Marilyn Strathern (born 1941)
* Barrie Thorne
* Sudhir Venkatesh
* Susan Visvanathan
* Paul Willis

## Related pages
*Ethnology
*Folklore

## References
Leave Her to Heaven

***Leave Her to Heaven*** is a 1945 American crime thriller movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by Ben Ames Williams. It stars Gene Tierney, Cornel Wilde, Jeanne Crain, Vincent Price, Mary Philips, Gene Lockhart, Darryl Hickman, Reed Hadley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
University of Lagos

The **University of Lagos**, popularly known as **UNILAG**, is a public research university in Lagos, Nigeria. It is one of the five first generation universities in Nigeria. It was founded in 1962. 

It is seen as one of the top universities in the world in major education publications. The University has three Campuses, two in Yaba and the other in Surulere. Its main campus is largely surrounded by the Lagos lagoon.

The University of Lagos admits over 9,000 Undergraduate students annually and enrolls over 57,000 students.

## References
Franco Loi

**Franco Loi** (21 January 1930 &ndash; 4 January 2021) was an Italian poet, writer, and essayist. He was born in Genoa, Italy. In 2001, Loi wrote a book of short stories *The width of the sky* and published several essays. Loi was the winner of the Bonfiglio Prize for the *Stròlegh* collection.

Loi died on 4 January 2021 in Milan at the age of 90.

## References
Sandra Hutchens

**Sandra Sue Hutchens** (March 18, 1955 – January 4, 2021) was an American law enforcement official and politician. She was the Sheriff-Coroner of Orange County, California from 2008 to 2019. Hutchens was born in Monterey Park, California. 

Hutchens died on January 4, 2021 from breast cancer in Temecula, California, aged 65.

## References
The Musk Who Fell to Earth

"**The Musk Who Fell to Earth**" is the 12th episode of the 26th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on the Fox network on January 25, 2015. Elon Musk is a guest star in the episode. 

## Story 
Elon Musk lands a Dragon 2 in the Simpson family's . Elon tells the family that he is looking for ideas. Homer takes Elon to the power plant he works at. Elon thinks that Homer is able to give him many new ideas. Elon goes to Mr. Burns, the owner of the power plant. He talks to him about adding a machine to the power plant so it can be environmentally friendly. Burns goes through with the idea and tells their town about it. 
Elon makes many new machines around the town to save or make electrical energy, for example, a Hyperloop and self-driving cars. However, Burns learns that the town will lose $50 million every three months because of the machines. Burns must fire some of his employees at the power plant. Homer is sad because Musk's machines made his friends fired. On the next day, Burns tries to assassinate Elon. Elon stops a bullet from hitting him or hitting Homer. Homer  him but says to him that they should not be friends anymore. Elon agrees and starts to go in a rocket. He gives Lisa a birdhouse so that she does not have to be sad. Elon starts the rocket and goes back to outer space.

## Production 
"The Musk Who Fell to Earth" was written by Neil Campbell. Matthew Nastuk is the  of the episode. Elon Musk said that he was a fan of the show. He watched it many times while he was at the University of Pennsylvania. The episode was made after Elon had a meeting with James L. Brooks. Brooks said he wanted to see Elon in fiction. 

## Reception 
3.29 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. Dennis Perkins from *The A.V. Club* said that the episode is "more like a love letter to Musk than a  Simpsons episode." He sees the episode as if the writers learned that Elon is a fan of the show and agreed to make an episode about him.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Elena Santiago

**Elena Fernández Gómez** (8 February 1941 – 3 January 2021), known by the pen name **Elena Santiago**, was a Spanish writer. She was born in Castile and León, Spain. In 1983, she won the Felipe Trigo Awards. She wrote many Christmas-related children stories. She wrote *Cuentos de este siglo*, *Cien años de cuento*, *El Faro*, *Miguel Delibes*, and *Jorge Guillén*. 

Santiago died at the age of 79 on 3 January 2021 in Valladolid, Spain.

## References
Lee Breuer

**Lee Breuer** (February 6, 1937 – January 3, 2021) was an American playwright, theater director, academic, educator, filmmaker, poet, and lyricist. Breuer taught and directed on six continents.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Guadalupe Grande

**Guadalupe Grande** (30 May 1965 – 2 January 2021) was a Spanish poet. She had a degree in social anthropology from the Complutense University of Madrid. She was born in Madrid. She was a literary critic and teacher. She wrote *El libro de Lilit* in 1995, *La llave de la niebla* in 2003, and *Mapas de cera* in 2006.

Grande died at the age of 55 due to coronavirus in his hometown of Madrid, Spain, on January 2, 2021.

## References
Paatje Phefferkorn

**Verdi Phefferkorn von Offenbach** (26 February 1922 &ndash; 1 January 2021), better known as **‘Paatje Phefferkorn’**, was an Indonesian-Dutch  practitioner and mixed martial artist. He was born in Bandung, Dutch East Indies. He was the creator of the 'Indo Melati' flag and emblem. In 1967 he started a small mixed martial arts school in the city of Utrecht. Soon he created a second school and in the end ran 17 schools throughout the Netherlands.

Phefferkorn died due to COVID-19 on 1 January 2021 in Amsterdam at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Dutch fan site.  Retrieved 22 Sep 2010
*Interview with Paatje Phefferkorn.   Retrieved 22 Sep 2010.
*Official  Tong Tong Festival website.
Lake Forest, California

**Lake Forest** is a city in Orange County, California. At the 2020 census, 85,858 people lived here.

## References
Christine Woods

**Christine Elizabeth Woods** (born September 3, 1983) is an American actress. She appeared in the HBO series *Hello Ladies*. She played FBI Special Agent Janis Hawk in the ABC series *FlashForward*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Laura Harring

**Laura Elena, Countess von Bismarck-Schönhausen** (*née* **Martínez-Herring**; March 3, 1964), commonly known as **Laura Harring**, is a Mexican-American actress and model.

In 1985, Harring became the first Hispanic woman crowned Miss USA. She is best known for her roles as Rita and Camilla Rhodes in the 2001 movie *Mulholland Drive*.

## References
Midland, Ontario

**Midland** is a town on Georgian Bay in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.  It is part of the Huronia/Wendat region of Central Ontario.

## References
Alienation (Marxism)

In Marxism, **alienation** is a feeling that people have when they don't feel connected to the society around them and their work.

According to Marx, there are four types of alienation in a capitalist society:

# Alienation from the product of a person's work
# Alienation from the process of work
# Alienation from others
# Alienation from self

Because of alienation, people have no control over their lives or over the things they make. Instead, the products of their labor are exchanged for wages in order to survive.

## Types of Alienation 
### Alienation from the product of a person's work
In this type of alienation, a worker cannot relate to the work he or she is doing. For example, someone can screw parts into a toy without seeing the rest of the toy when it is done. This type of alienation increased after people started doing work in assembly lines. Before then, people would make things from start to finish.
### Alienation from the process of work
A worker does not control the means of production. He or she just does the things that is taught to them. For example, a worker might need to make shirts in the same style and cannot experiment with patterns or designs.

### Alienation from others
In a capitalist society, a worker will be in competition with other workers for a small number of jobs. Because of this, they cannot cooperate with each other and fight for their shared interests as workers.

### Alienation from self
Finally, people are alienated from their identity that they get from doing their work. Marx called this identity *Gattungswesen* (German for "species-essence" or "human nature"). For example, someone who just screws parts into a toy will not feel like a toymaker because he or she is not really "making" toys.
John Muckler

**John Muckler** (April 13, 1934 – January 4, 2021) was a Canadian professional hockey coach and executive. He was a manager and executive for many National Hockey League (NHL) teams. He had been a part of five Stanley Cup championships. He managed the Minnesota North Stars, Edmonton Oilers, Buffalo Sabres, New York Rangers, Ottawa Senators and Phoenix Coyotes. Muckler was born in Midland, Ontario.

Muckler died on January 4, 2021 in Buffalo, New York at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cypriot First Division

The **Cypriot First Division** is the top division of association football in Cyprus. It is organized by the Cyprus Football Association. Since February 2016, it is sponsored by Cyta and thus officially known as **Cyta Championship**.

## 2020-21 teams
*AEK Larnaca
*AEL Limassol
*Anorthosis Famagusta
*APOEL
*Apollon Limassol
*Doxa Katokopias
*Enosis Neon Paralimni
*Ermis Aradippou
*Ethnikos Achna
*Karmiotissa
*Nea Salamis Famagusta
*Olympiakos Nicosia
*Omonia
*Pafos F.C.

## References
## Other websites
* Top Scorers per season
Spanish grammar

**Spanish grammar** is the rules for speaking and writing in the Spanish language. It is similar to the grammar of other Romance languages.

## Verbs 
Verbs in Spanish belong to one of three classes: -*ar*, -*er*, and -*ir*.

Verbs are conjugated (changed) depending on tense and person. That means a verb talking about the past will have a different form than a verb about something happening right now.

## Nouns 
In Spanish, every noun has a gender, either masculine or feminine.

## Adjectives 
Adjectives usually go after the noun they describe and change depending on number and person.
False confession

In law, a confession is when somebody admits that he or she has committed a crime or a felony, which is punishable. In a false confession, the person admits he or she has committed a crime or a felony, but this is not true. False confessions occur regularly. In general, there are three reasons, why they occur:

# Certain people want to give a false confession. They do this for different reasons. In most cases, they want to protect someone who is close to them. There are also some mental conditions that can cause false confessions, for example Histrionic personality disorder. Many legal systems have rules, that people do not need to testify, if this testimony could harm close relatives. This type of false confession  is called **voluntary false confession**.
# Sometimes people are forced ot give a false confession. This is usually done by special interrogation methods, or even torture. In such situations, people usually confess to reduce stress, or because they get a reward. Officially such confessions are called **coerced-compliant confessions**
# There are certain interrogation techniques that can make people  believe that they  guilty, even though they are innocent. In legal terminology, this is called **coerced-internalized confessions**
Steve Russell (computer scientist)

**Stephen Russell** (born 1937), also nicknamed "**Slug**", is an American computer scientist. He is best known for creating *Spacewar!* (1962), one of the earliest video games. He wrote the first two versions of the programming language Lisp for the IBM 704 mainframe computer. 

Russell was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He went to Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, from 1954 to 1958.

## References
## Other websites
*Computer History Museum