open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Meme coin

A **meme coin** (also spelled memecoin) is a cryptocurrency that becomes an Internet meme or other joke. It may be used in the wade sense like a critique of the cryptocurrency market etc. This term is often used in a humorous tone. Compared to real cryptocurrencies, they are not significant. Supporters, on the other hand, say that some meme coins have reached high market capitalizations.  

In late 2013, Dogecoin was created as a joke on the Doge meme by software engineers. This started the creation of several next meme coins. In October 2021, there were about 124 meme coins circulating in the market. Notable examples is Dogecoin and Shiba Inu. 

Some countries start to regulate meme coins. In early 2021, Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission banned meme coins as part of an end to digital goods with "no clear objective". 

Meme coins became popular since Elon Musk validated the use of Dogecoin, one of the first meme coins. He continues to post tweets about Dogecoin in 2022.

In February 2025, the Central African Republic launched its official meme coin, $CAR, after the failure of its first coin, Sango.

Moreover there are **meme tokens**. Tokens differs from coins as the first ones does not have their own blockchain and work in blockchains of other coins (e.g. Shiba Inu, Dank). Most high market capitalization tokens are produced on the Solana blockchain.

## References
Peng Ming-min

**Peng Ming-min** (; 15 August 19238 April 2022) was a Taiwanese democracy activist and politician. He was a supporter of Taiwan independence. Peng was born in modern-day Dajia District, Taichung, Taiwan.

Peng was arrested for sedition in 1964 for printing materials for pro-democracy protests. He escaped to Sweden and became a university professor in the United States. After 22 years in exile, he returned to become the Democratic Progressive Party's first presidential candidate in Taiwan's first direct presidential election in 1996.

Peng was the Senior Adviser to the President Chen Shui-bian.

Peng died on 8 April 2022 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan at the age of 98.

## References
Rondonópolis

**Rondonópolis** is an Brazilian city in the state of Mato Grosso. It is about  from Cuiabá, the state capital. Its area is 10,787.90&nbsp;km² and 236,042 people lived here in 2020.
Pelotas

**Pelotas** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. 343,132 people lived here in 2020 which makes it the third-largest city in the state by population.

## References
Magnus III of Sweden

**Magnus III** (1240 - December 18, 1290) was King of Sweden from 1275 until 1290. Not much is known about his early life. It is believed he was born around 1240 in an unknown location.

## Children
One of his children was Birger of Sweden (1280 - May 31, 1321).
Birger of Sweden

**Birger** (1280 - May 31, 1321) was King of Sweden from 1290 until 1318.

## Birth 
Birger was born in 1280 to Magnus III of Sweden (1240-1290).
Publishing mark

**Publishing mark** is a trademark of a publishing house or printing house (private or public) specializing that creating books and periodicals. 

The first printer's mark is found in the 1457 Mainz Psalter by Johann Fust and Peter Schöffer. The owner of a printing house in Venice chose a dolphin and an anchor as his publishing mark. The sign is based on the ancient paradox "Hurry slowly" (Latin Festina lente). The dolphin was a sign of speed, the anchor — stability. In addition, both symbols were on the image of port Venice, the capital of the Adriatic.

Previously, books had a material value. Protection was the sign of the ruler — a piece of paper with the name and surname of the ruler. The best artists of the day were involved in the creation of bookplates and trademarks. Only a limited number of collectors and bibliophiles knew the history of printing stamps.

Publishing stamps be close to bookplates, but they also have their own specifics. They have a different purpose. In bookplates — coats of arms, initials, images of architectural structures, individual sculptures that have long received the meaning of symbols, allegories and more

## References
Imbituba

**Imbituba** is a port and coastal city in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Its area is 184,787&nbsp;km² and 45,286 people lived here in 2020.

## References
Tyumen Oblast

**Tyumen Oblast** (, *Tyumenskaya oblast*) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia, located in western Siberia. Its administrative center is the city of Tyumen. In 2010, 3,395,755 people lived in the oblast. A administration center of Tyumen when a established in Russian in the year before was modern-day: R.F.

## References
Jausiers

**Jausiers** (; Vivaro-Alpine: *Jausièr*) is a commune. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Politics and administration 
## Population
## Related pages
*Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department

## References
Épenoy

**Épenoy** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Étalans

**Étalans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, the former communes of Charbonnières-les-Sapins and Verrières-du-Grosbois were merged into Étalans.

## References
Charbonnières-les-Sapins

**Charbonnières-les-Sapins** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Étalans.

## References
Wilhelm, Prince of Albania

**Prince Wilhelm of Wied** (German: *Wilhelm Friedrich Heinrich Prinz zu Wied*, 26 March 1876 – 18 April 1945), reigned from 7 March to 3 September 1914, when he left for exile. His reign officially ended on 31 January 1925, when the country was declared an Albanian Republic.

## Note
People’s Gratitude medal

'''The medal "People's Gratitude"''' () is a state award of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was established by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dated June 8, 2020.

## Rules 
The medal is given to Kazakh civilians for their works in education, health care, social protection and for their works to COVID-19 pandemic response.

The Medal is given by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as on behalf of and by order of the President, the State Secretary, Akims of provinces and cities of Nur-Sultan, Almaty and Shymkent and other officials.

The medal is awarded publicly in a ceremony. Before the awards ceremony, a decree of the President on awarding is announced. Every medal has a certificate issued during the ceremony.

## Design 
The medal has a coin-like medallion and a suspension brooch. The round shape medallion is 32 mm in diameter. It is made of goldish brass.

There is the "Birgemiz" logo on the obverse of the medal in the foreground. The upper part of the medal is decorated with a Kazakh ornamental pattern. There is an inscription  (People’s Gratitude) at the bottom. The reverse of the medal is decorated with a Kazakh ornamental pattern around the circumference. There is an inscription  (the Republic of Kazakhstan 2020) in the centre. The medallion is connected to a rectangular 32 mm wide suspension brooch made of goldish brass with an eye and a suspension ring. The central part is decorated with a Kazakh ornamental pattern. The background of the suspension brooch is covered with blue enamel. All the images and inscriptions on the medal are convex. The medallion edge is rimmed. The reverse of the suspension brooch includes a pin with lock. 

## Recipients 
A total of 60 doctors and 39 policemen, 30 servicemen, 41 volunteers and 34 philanthropists were awarded the medal. In addition, the medal was given to 38 artists and educators, as well as 25 media representatives.

## References
Melrose, Massachusetts

**Melrose** is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Its population in the 2020 United States Census was 29,817.

## References
Sverdlovsk Oblast

**Sverdlovsk Oblast** (, *Sverdlovskaya oblast*) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, formerly known as Sverdlovsk. In 2010, 4,297,747 people lived in the oblast.

## References
Voronezh Oblast

**Voronezh Oblast** (, *Voronezhskaya oblast*) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Voronezh. In 2010, 2,335,380 people lived in the oblast.

## References
Kursk Oblast

**Kursk Oblast** () is an oblast (region) of Russia. It is a federal subject of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Kursk. In 2010, 1,127,081 people lived in the oblast.

A governor is its leader.

In August 2024, thousands of Ukrainian soldiers invaded parts of the oblast. That attack is part of the Russo-Ukrainian war. 

## References
Franz Strasser

**Franz Strasser** (1899 - 10 December 1945) was a convicted Nazi murderer. He was sentenced to death by hanging. The sentence was carried out on 10 December 1945.
Fuans

**Fuans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Order of Kurmet

The **Order of Kurmet** (, *Qurmet ordeni*) is one of the most famous and oldest state orders of Kazakhstan. 

It is awarded to citizens for good work in the economy, social issues, science and culture, education, for service in the government and active social activities.

The order has no grades or classes.

## Description
The medal of the order is made of silver. It has a gilded (golden) five-pointed star with green elements and end with elements of Kazakh ornament. There are silver stripes in the form of diverging (moving away) beams. There is a round blue medallion with an image of a golden sun. Under the medallion there is a red ribbon that says **"KURMET"** (from kaz. **honour**).

## References
American Song Contest

The **American Song Contest** is an American music reality competition television series based on the Eurovision Song Contest. It sees all 50 U.S. states, five territories, and Washington, D.C. compete for the title of Best Original Song. The contest takes place between March 21 and May 9, 2022, and airs on NBC. The show is hosted by the rapper, songwriter, media personality, actor, and entrepreneur Snoop Dogg and the singer, songwriter, actress, author, and television personality Kelly Clarkson.

Some of the competitors are famous singers include: Allen Stone (famous soul and R&B singer and musician from Chewelah, Washington), Michael Bolton (famous New Havener singer), Christian Pagán (winner of Idol Puerto Rico), Jordan Smith (famous singer from Harlan).

The latest winner (and first) of the American Song Contest is K-pop idol AleXa of Oklahoma, achieving her state's first win of the contest (and first of the competition) in Universal City, California in 2022, with her song "Wonderland".

The American Song Contest was postponed in favor of the ''America's Got Talent: Extreme'' due to COVID-19 related concerns involving the Omicron variant.

## List of winners
## Highest placings of non-winning countries
## International broadcasting
The show is also set to be broadcast in multiple European countries, as well as in Canada:
* – SBS Viceland
* and  – ServusTV
*, , ,  and  – Red Bull (on demand)
* (Hamilton) – CHCH-DT
* – DR
* – TV3
* – Yle TV2 and Yle Areena
* – ERT
* – RÚV
* – RTCG
* – NRK
* – RTP
* – RTS
* Slovenia – RTVSLO
* – RTVE Play
* – SVT1 and SVT Play
* – Peacock

## Related pages
*Eurovision Song Contest (original contest)
*Junior Eurovision Song Contest (Junior version of Eurovision)
*Eurovision Asia Song Contest (Asian version of Eurovision)
*Eurovision Canada (counterpart and Canadian version of Eurovision)
*AfriMusic Song Contest (African contest based in Eurovision)
*Turkvision Song Contest (Turkish contest)
*Bundevision Song Contest (similar former contest made by ProSieben)

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
*Casting website 
*American Song Contest on IMDb
Minority language

A **minority language** is a language spoken by a minority of the population. There are 196 sovereign states and about 5,000 to 7,000 languages. This makes most languages in every country are a minority language. Some minority languages are also official languages. This happens with Irish in Ireland.

## Related pages 
* Endangered language
* European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
* Minority group
* Nationalism
* Regional language

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090623045825/http://www.mikroglottika.com/publications.html
* Minorities language tool
* Sardinian language's office – University of Cagliari
Catholic University Los Angeles of Chimbote

**Catholic University Los Angeles of Chimbote**, also known in Spanish as **Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote** (ULADECH CATOLICA), is a private university with main campus located in Chimbote, Peru.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Second Mexican Empire

The **Second Mexican Empire** (), Officially the **Mexican Empire** (), was a Constitutional Monarchy and Client state of the Second French Empire in Mexico, it was ruled by Maximilian of Habsburg who ruled as *Maximilian I of Mexico* and his wife *Charlotte of Mexico*, it was established during the Second French intervention in Mexico as a client state to compete with the powerful United States, This is nothing related to the First Mexican Empire of Agustín I.

## References
Tony Harrington

**Tony Harrington** is an English football referee who referees in the Premier League. He was promoted to Select Group 1 in June 2021.

## Career
He was promoted to a Select Group 2 referee in 2016.

On May 22nd 2021, Tony refereed the 2021 FA Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium. Only eight days later, Harrington was back at Wembley when he officiated the 2021 EFL League One play-off Final between Blackpool and Lincoln City.

After becoming a Select Group 1 referee in June 2021, Harrington officiated his first Premier League game on 16 December 2021.

## Personal life
He is the grandson of former Hartlepool United player Tommy McGuigan who is in the club's record books for top 10 number of appearances and goals for the club.

Harrington supports his hometown club, Hartlepool.

## References
The Golden Coach

***The Golden Coach*** (; ) is a 1952 French Italian comedy drama movie directed by Jean Renoir and is based on the 1829 play *Le Carrosse du Saint-Sacrement* (The Coach of the Blessed Sacrament) by Prosper Mérimée. It stars Anna Magnani, Odoardo Spadaro, Duncan Lamont, Nada Fiorelli.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Xenohyla eugenioi

***Xenohyla eugenioi*** is a frog that lives in Brazil. People have seen it between 128 and 960 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in bromeliad plants that grow in dry forests and on rocky ground. Scientists believe the frog's tadpoles swim in ponds that dry up for part of the year, but they are not sure.

This frog is not in danger of dying out, but there are fewer of them than there were. Scientists say this is because human beings take away its bromeliad plants and change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places for animals to eat grass and to get wood to build with.

## References
Indo-pacific sailfish

]]
The **Indo-Pacific sailfish** (*Istiophorus platypterus*) is a sailfish that is native to the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.  It is a predator that occurs almost globally, in tropical and subtropical seas. There's also another species, the **Atlantic sailfish**, *Istiophorus albicans*, which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean. The two species are very similar, and more and more scientists think they are the same species. The fish occur in areas between 35° and 45° northern and southern latitude. The fish feed on smaller fish, crustaceans and molluscs. Fully grown, the fish reach a length of . They reach a  weight between  and . They also occur in the Red Sea, and have migrated to the Mediterranean, as a Lessepsian migrant.
Les Abymes

**Les Abymes** is a commune in France. It is the most populous commune in the overseas department of Guadeloupe.
Beverly Hills Cop III

***Beverly Hills Cop III*** is a 1994 American action comedy movie directed by John Landis and starring Eddie Murphy, Judge Reinhold, Héctor Elizondo, Timothy Carhart, John Saxon, Theresa Randle, Alan Young, Stephen McHattie, Joey Travolta, John Singleton. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was the weakest of the *Beverly Hills Cop* franchise.

## Other websites
*
Graham Scott (referee)

**Graham David Scott** (born 10 October 1968) is an English professional football referee who officiates in the Premier League. 

## Career 
He studied at Abingdon School from 1980 to 1987 and the London School of Economics. In 2015, he was promoted to the Select Group of Referees, who officiate the matches in the Premier League. He replaced long-time referee Chris Foy. In 2016, former referee Keith Hackett suggested the promotion was "a mistake". The PGMOL wanted to demote Scott at the end of the 2016—17 season because he only refereed a few matches. However, Scott appealed against his demotion and retained his place for the 2017—18 season. A number of improved performances has led him to officiate an increased number of matches, with 13 Premier League matches and an EFL League Cup semi-final by the end of January 2018.

## References
Illinois City, Illinois

**Illinois City** is an unincorporated community on the Mississippi River. It is across the river from Muscatine, Iowa. The area is in southwestern Rock Island County.

## References
Kehl

**Kehl** is a town in Ortenaukreis in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the river Rhine, directly opposite the French city of Strasbourg.

## Twin towns 
Kehl is twinned with:
*  Montmorency, France
*  Kotor, Montenegro

## References 
## Other websites 
*
London Metal Exchange

The **London Metal Exchange** (**LME**) is the world's largest market in metals. The activities are organised into categories. 

The main categories are forward contracts, futures contracts and options on base metals. Forward contracts decide the price at a time in the future. Futures contracts set the price for delivery at a specific time, but is between parties not yet known to each other. Options are the right but not the obligation to buy or sell.

The Exchange also offers contracts on ferrous metal (iron(II) oxide) and precious metals. The LME also allows for cash trading. It offers hedging, an investment to avoid loss, worldwide reference pricing, and the option of physical delivery to settle contracts.

Select traders do go into a ring (of seats), and round the ring are a couple of dozen other traders. These days there are people on phones and many trades are done electronically. "Open-outcry" is the oldest method of dealing, and it is done along with all the modern methods. This qualified to deal in the ring are a select group of nine companies. About 100 other companies do trade at the LME.

## References
Viersen

**Viersen** is the capital of Viersen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is about 8&nbsp;km north-west of Mönchengladbach, 15&nbsp;km south-west of Krefeld and 20&nbsp;km east of Venlo (Netherlands).

## Twin towns 
Viersen is twinned with:
*  Calau, Germany
*  Kaniv, Ukraine
*  Lambersart, France
*  Mittweida, Germany
*  Pardesiya, Israel
*  Peterborough, England, United Kingdom

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Amreeka

***Amreeka*** is a 2009 American United Arab Emirates Canadian Kuwaiti Jordanian drama movie directed by first time director Cherien Dabis and starring Nisreen Faour, Melkar Muallem, Hiam Abbass, Alia Shawkat, Yussuf Abu-Warda, Joseph Ziegler, Miriam Smith.

## Other websites 
*
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour

The **Cathedral of Christ the Savior** (), is a Russian Orthodox cathedral located in Moscow on Sparrow Hill, on the banks of the Moskva River, it is known for having been demolished in the 1930s for the construction of the Palace of the Soviets, which was never made.

## History 
 (as seen from the Kremlin)]]

The Original Cathedral had been built by order of Tsar Alexander I of Russia, in honor of Christ the Savior, stating on December 25, 1812: "*To express our gratitude to Divine Providence for saving Russia from the Ruin that overshadowed it*" (due to the Napoleonic Wars), the design of the cathedral was in charge of the architect Aleksandr Lavrentyevich Vitberg in 1817, who designed it with a Neoclassical design in the style of Masonic Symbolism, after the succession of Alexander I by his brother, Nicholas I, he would not like the architecture of the previous design and would hire his trusted architect Konstantin Thon.

]]

The new architect would be based on the design of Neo-Byzantinism, and would be based on Hagia Sophia (Previously the Basilica of Saint Sophia until the Fall of Constantinople), in Istanbul and in 1832 the Russian Architectural Renaissance would be approved, in the place a old Convent and Church and the first stone would be laid until 1839, the interior would be painted by the best Russian painters of the time and the scaffolding would not be removed until 1860, and the dome would be placed using the Electroplating technique, and in 1882 Tchaikovsky would premiere the *1812 Overture*, even though the cathedral was half finished, it would finally be consecrated on May 26, 1883, one day after the coronation of Alexander III, its interior had paintings of Russian saints and the Napoleonic withdrawal from Moscow.

After the Russian Revolution, the place was closed due to religious persecution in Russia. After the death of Lenin and succession by Stalin, he saw the Churches in Moscow as an unnecessary space and would decide to demolish them. In the place of the Cathedral, the Construction of a Palace for the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and in 1930 this idea would start, this work would be in charge of Mikhail Kalinin and before demolishing the cathedral, around 25 tons of gold would be removed, Stalin saw the cathedral as an unnecessary luxury for the Soviet state and the demolition would begin on July 23, 1931 to try to erase Russia's imperial past, which this cathedral represented.

 1931]]

After the demolition the land would be flattened and a ditch would be made, and in 1938 the foundations of the new palace would be laid but the construction would stop due to the flooding of the river and the German invasion of the USSR, the material for the palace would be destined for the war,

## References 
## Other websites 
*Travel2moscow.com – Official Moscow Guide
*Official website, with full details of the construction and reconstruction history.
*Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow by Evgenia Kirichenko
*Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow: A Russian Allegory
*Churches Around the World Archive 
*360° Virtual Tour of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
Arizona Colt Returns

***Arizona Colt Returns*** () is a 1970 Italian Spanish western movie directed by first time director Sergio Martino and starring Anthony Steffen, Marcella Michelangeli, Aldo Sanbrell.

## Other websites 
*
Swords, Dublin

**Swords** ( or ) is the county town of County Fingal in Ireland. It is about 10&nbsp;km north of Dublin.
Luziânia

**Luziânia** is an Brazilian city in the state of Goiás, 68&nbsp;km south of Brasília. Its area is 3,961.536&nbsp;km² and 218,872 people lived here in 2024.

## References
Artigas, Uruguay

**Artigas** is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Artigas Department. Its name comes from the national hero José Gervasio Artigas.

## Other websites 
*
Trinidad, Uruguay

**Trinidad** is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Flores Department. In 2011, 21,429 people lived there.

## History 
Trinidad was founded on 14 April 1804 by Manuel Ubeda.

Formerly it was called *Santísima Trinidad de los Porongos*, or simply *Porongos*. Even to this day, the inhabitants are known as 'trinitarios' or 'porongueros'.

## Other websites 
*
List of German football transfers summer 2013

This is a list of German football transfers in the summer transfer window 2013 by club. Only transfers of the Bundesliga, and 2. Bundesliga are included.

## Bundesliga
### Bayern Munich
**In:**

**Out:**

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

### Borussia Dortmund
**In:**

**Out:**

### Bayer 04 Leverkusen
**In:**

**Out:**

**Out:**

### SC Freiburg
**In:**

**Out:**

**Out:**

### Hamburger SV
**In:**

**Out:**

### Borussia Mönchengladbach
**In:**

### Hannover 96
**In:**

### 1. FC Nürnberg
**In:**

**Out:**

### VfL Wolfsburg
**In:**

**Out:**

### VfB Stuttgart
**In:**

### 1. FSV Mainz 05
**In:**

**Out:**

### Werder Bremen
**In:**

### FC Augsburg
**In:**

### 1899 Hoffenheim
**In:**

**Out:**

**Out:**

### Eintracht Braunschweig
**In:**

**Out:**

### SpVgg Greuther Fürth
**In:**

### FSV Frankfurt
**In:**

**Out:**

### 1. FC Köln
**In:**

**Out:**

### VfR Aalen
**In:**

### FC St. Pauli
**In:**

### VfL Bochum
**In:**

**Out:**

### FC Erzgebirge Aue
**In:**

**Out:**

**Out:**

## References
## Other websites
* Official site of the DFB 
* kicker.de 
* Official site of the Bundesliga 
* Official site of the Bundesliga
Abbas the Great

**Abbas the Great** or **Abbas I of Persia** (Persian: شاه عباس بزرگ; 27 January 1571 – 19 January 1629) was a Turkoman ruler, the 5th Safavid Shahanshah of Iran zamin, and is generally considered one of the greatest rulers of Iranian history and the Safavid dynasty. He was the third son of Shah Mohammad Khodabanda.

Muhammad Kodabanda had weak eyes and was not determined in the administration of the country and the monarchy. He was not a suitable politician to run Persia. Abbas the Great, with the help of Qizilbash tribal leaders, managed to gradually take power from his father during numerous wars, such as the Khorasan Wars, and finally sat on the throne in 1588.

## Early life 
Abbas was a member of the Safavid dynasty of Turkic or (Turkish) origin. The Safavid family were descendants of the Persian dervish (*mystic*) Safi ad-Din Ardabili. His mother, Khairun Nissa was of Mazanderani origin.

## References
Canelones, Uruguay

**Canelones** is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Canelones Department.

## Population 
Source: *Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay*

## References
Oliwia Dabrowska

**Oliwia Dabrowska** is a Polish actress known for ''Schindler's List*. She has also become famous by helping refugees of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In 2023 she led a worldwide campaign of peace and became an international symbol of HOPE. 

## Personal life and acting career 
Dabrowska was born on 28 May 1989 in Kraków, Poland. She starred in movies such as *Schindler's List*, *The Seventh Room* and *The List of Lovers*, mostly getting fame from *Schindler's List''. In 2022, she was noticed by many because she was helping Ukrainian refugees who were fleeing the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## References
Riley Reid

**Riley Reid** (born July 9, 1991) is an American pornographic actress. She has won over 40 awards. She was honored into the XRCO Hall of Fame in 2021.

Reid worked as a stripper before working in adult movies in 2010, at the age of 19. She was on CNBC's list of "The Dirty Dozen: Porn's Most Popular Stars" in 2014, 2015, and 2016.

## References
Canelones

**Canelones** can mean:
* Canelones, Uruguay, a city in Uruguay
* Canelones Department, a department in Uruguay
Public defender (United States)

In the United States, a **public defender** is an attorney-at-law appointed by the courts and given by the state or federal governments to represent and advise those who cannot afford to hire a private attorney. Public defenders are full-time attorneys hired by the state or federal governments. The public defender program is one of many types of criminal legal aid in the United States.

## References
Dwayne Haskins

**Dwayne Haskins Jr.** (May 3, 1997 – April 9, 2022) was an American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons. He played for the Washington Redskins / Washington Football Team from 2019 until 2020 and for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2021. Haskins was born in Highland Park, New Jersey.

Haskins was killed on April 9, 2022 in Boca Raton, Florida after getting hit by a car, aged 24.

## References
Roulans

**Roulans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Michel Delebarre

**Michel Delebarre** (27 April 1946 – 9 April 2022) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 2011 until 2017. He represented the Nord department. He was a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche. He was also mayor of Dunkirk from 1989 until 2014. Delebarre was born in Bailleul, France.

Delebarre died on 9 April 2022 in Lille, France from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 75.

## References
Carlos Barrera Sánchez

**Carlos Barrera Sánchez** (3 December 1950 – 7 April 2022) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the Aranese Democratic Convergence. He was Sindic d'Aran from 1995 to 2007 and again from 2011 to 2019. He was born in Vielha, Spain.

Barrera Sánchez died on 7 April 2022 in Vielha from cancer at the age of 71.

## References
Domingo Romera

**Domingo Romera Alcázar** (26 May 1936 – 6 April 2022) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the People's Alliance and later the People's Party. He was in the Senate of Spain from 1984 to 1986 and in the European Parliament from 1986 to 1994. Romera was born in Barcelona, Spain.

Romera died in Lleida, Spain on 6 April 2022 at the age of 85.

## References
John Creighton (rugby union)

**John Neville Creighton** (10 March 1937 – 6 April 2022) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played as a hooker. He played for Canterbury at a provincial level in over 100 games. He also played for the New Zealand national rugby union team making six appearances in 1962. Creighton was born in Rotherham, New Zealand.

Creighton died in Christchurch, New Zealand on 6 April 2022 at the age of 85.

## References
Karine Danielyan

**Karine Danielyan** (; 9 June 1947 – 4 April 2022) was an Armenian environmentalist and politician. She was Minister of Nature and Environment Protection from 1991 to 1994. She was born in Yerevan, Armenia.

Danielyan died on 4 April 2022, in Yerevan at the age of 74.

## References
Loray

**Loray** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

The neighbouring communes are Domprel, Flangebouche, Grandfontaine-sur-Creuse, Orchamps-Vennes, Plaimbois-Vennes, La Sommette and Vennes.

## References
Shane Bieber

**Shane Robert Bieber** (born May 31, 1995) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was named an All-Star in 2019 and 2021.

## References
Franmil Reyes

**Franmil Federico Reyes** (born July 7, 1995) is a Dominican professional baseball outfielder and designated hitter for the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball (MLB) since 2019. He made his MLB debut with the San Diego Padres in 2018.

## References
Triston McKenzie

**Triston Andrew McKenzie** (born August 2, 1997) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball (MLB). He made his MLB debut in 2020.

## References
## Other websites
Ouhans

**Ouhans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The source of the river Loue is in the commune.

## References
Ouvans

**Ouvans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
HD1 (galaxy)

**HD1** is a possible high-redshift galaxy. It is thought to be the earliest and most distant known galaxy yet identified in the observable universe.

The discovery of HD1 (RA:10:01:51.31 DEC:+02:32:50.0) in the Sextans constellation, along with a related galaxy, HD2 (RA:02:18:52.44 DEC:-05:08:36.1) in the Cetus constellation. It was reported by astronomers at the University of Tokyo on 7 April 2022.

## References
San Carlo Canavese

**San Carlo Canavese** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.

## References
Uwe Bohm

**Uwe Bohm** (born **Uwe Enkelmann**; 23 January 1962 – 9 April 2022) was a German actor. He appeared in over 70 movies and television shows. His career began in 1976. He was in the 1990 movie *Herzlich willkommen*, which was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. Bohm was born in Hamburg, then-West Germany. 

Bohm was also in the movies *In the Shadows* (2010), *Gold* (2013), *Sanctuary* (2015) and *Tschick* (2016).

Bohm died on 9 April 2022 in Hamburg of a possible heart attack, aged 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jimmy Tarbuck

**James Joseph Tarbuck**  (born 6 February 1940) is an English comedian, singer, actor, entertainer, and game show host. He was a host of *Sunday Night at the London Palladium*. He also hosted many game shows and quiz shows on ITV during the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s. 

In February 2020, Tarbuck revealed that, the day after his 80th birthday, he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer.

## References
Sombacour

**Sombacour** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2024, it was merged into the new commune of Val-d'Usiers.

## References
Paul Gambaccini

**Paul Matthew Gambaccini** (born April 2, 1949) is an American-British radio and television presenter and author. He is known as  "The Great Gambo" and "The Professor of Pop". Gambaccini was a BBC Radio 1 presenter for 16 years. He presented *Kaleidoscope*.

He was the host of the 12-part Classic FM series ''Paul Gambaccini's Hall of Heroes*, and chairs the Radio 4 music quiz *Counterpoint*. He has been the presenter of *Pick of the Pops'' on BBC Radio 2.

On 1 November 2013, it was reported that Gambaccini had been arrested on possible sexual offences as part of an investigation by Operation Yewtree in the United Kingdom.  He was released on bail and his spokesman said that he denied the allegations. It was announced on 10 October 2014 that no charges would be brought. Gambaccini said he believed he was used as "bait" to have people make false accusations about him. He was cleared of all charges and eventually successfully sued police officials.

Gambaccini is openly gay.

## References
Rozvadov

**Rozvadov** () is a municipality and village in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It is on the border with Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Anthology (disambiguation)

An **anthology** is a group of items collected together. They may have similar themes, characters or settings or they could be entirely different.

Anthology may also refer to: 

* Anthology - album by Canadian singer Bryan Adams
* Anthology - album by American singer Selena
Vertigo Records

**Vertigo Records** is a record company. It started in the United Kingdom. It was first created for progressive rock in 1969. Today a bigger company called Universal Music Germany runs it.

## References
West Java

**West Java** () is a province of Indonesia. It is in the western part of Java. Its capital city is Bandung. It is the native home of the Sundanese people.

West Java was one of the first provinces created after the independence of Indonesia. In 1966, the city of Jakarta was removed from the province. Jakarta became a special city. In 2000, the western part of the province was split. This became Banten province.

## References
List of American scientists

:*Pages appear in :Category:American scientists*
This is a list of American scientists.

*Benjamin Franklin (d. 1790), President of Pennsylvania
*Thomas Edison (d. 1931) - he and his workers made "the first practical incandescent light bulb"; 

*Nikola Tesla (d. 1943), Serbian-American, best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system; electrical engineer, mechanical engineer

*Ferid Murad (b. 1936) - he has a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

## Related pages
*List of scientists from North America

## Sources
SquareSoft

**Square Co., Ltd** also known as **SquareSoft Inc.** was a video game company in Japan. Masafumi Miyamoto started SquareSoft in 1986. It joined with Enix to become SquareEnix in 2003.
Zapper: One Wicked Cricket

***Zapper: One Wicked Cricket*** is a 3D platform video game developed by Blitz Games and published by Infogrames Interactive. *Zapper* was released on GameCube, Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Microsoft Windows.

## Plot
During a squabble over television, **Zapper** tries to use his liottle brother Zipper (a grub) as a TV antenna. But Zipper is snatched away by an infamous eagle thieving, Magpie, who leaves an egg at the scence of a crime. Unfortunately, much to his dissmay, Zapper sets off to rescue his brother, and turn Magpie into a jailbird. At the end of game, Zapper gets Zipper back after defeating Maggie, and finally sets him into TV antenna.

## Gameplay
As Zapper the cricket, player can able to collecting the 100 fireflies and 6 eggs on each levels. Player can jump/hop or zap anywhere to clear the levels. He also can used the super zapping,. to defeat enemies in his way. After collectiong all fireflies, the player can access the "Special Round", and collecting 100 coins. The gameplay is similiar to *Frogger* series.
Audeux

**Audeux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Houplin-Ancoisne

**Houplin-Ancoisne** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,337 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Hal Sparks

**Hal Harry Magee Sparks III** (born September 25, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, musician, political commentator, television and radio host and television personality. He is known for his contributions to VH1, hosting E!'s *Talk Soup*, and the role of Michael Novotny on the American television series *Queer as Folk*, Donald Davenport in *Lab Rats* and as the voice of Tak in the *Tak and the Power of Juju* television series and video games.
## Other websites
*
Minden

**Minden** is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Minden-Lübbecke. About 81,000 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Auxon-Dessus

**Auxon-Dessus** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2015, the former communes of Auxon-Dessus and Auxon-Dessous joined together and became the new commune of Les Auxons.

## References
Campo Limpo Paulista

**Campo Limpo Paulista** is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. 85,541 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 79.4&nbsp;km².

## References
Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul

**Santa Maria** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its area is 1,823.1&nbsp;km² and 283,677 people lived here in 2020.
Xenohyla truncata

'''Izecksohn's Brazilian tree frog'* (*Xenohyla truncata'') is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It is the only frog that eats fruit.  Scientists have seen it no higher than 50 meters above sea level.

Some of these frogs live near sand dunes where there are cacti, shrubs, and bromeliad plants.  Scientists think this frog could be a pollinator.  It moves the tree's pollen, or seed-making material, from plant to plant as it looks for food.  This is important because most of the pollinators we know of are insects and other animals without bones. This frog also eats insects and other animals with no bones and hard, jointed outsides.

## References
Durazno

**Durazno** is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Durazno Department. About 30,000 people lived there.

## Geography 
Durazno is on the south banks of the Yí River. This river is an tributary to the Río Negro River.

## History 
The city was founded on 12 October 1821, under the name of *San Pedro del Durazno*, as a homage to Brazilian Emperor Pedro I.

## Other websites 
*
List of Bulgarian scientists

:*Pages appear in :Category:Bulgarian scientists*

This is a list of scientists from Bulgaria.

*Blagovest Sendov (d. 2020), he was chairperson of the National Assembly, mathematician
*Lyubomir Ivanov (b. 1952), got the award, *Acad. Nikola Obreshkov Prize*, the highest Bulgarian award in mathematics.; Linguistics, Mathematics
*Kristalina Georgieva (b. 1953), managing director of the International Monetary Fund; economist
*Kiril Petkov (politician) (b. 1980), prime minister; economist

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Europe

## Sources
Ornans

**Ornans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Bonnevaux-le-Prieuré was merged into Ornans.

## References
Fray Bentos

**Fray Bentos** is a city in Uruguay. It is the capital of the Río Negro Department.

In 2015, the Barrio Anglo is the location of the industrial landscape that was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as the "Fray Bentos Cultural-Industrial Landscape".

## References
Montivilliers

**Montivilliers** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in north France.

## References
Badevel

**Badevel** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References
Bonnevaux-le-Prieuré

**Bonnevaux-le-Prieuré** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Ornans.

## References
Les Auxons

**Les Auxons** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2015 and consists of the former communes of Auxon-Dessus (the seat) and Auxon-Dessous.

## References
Colonia del Sacramento

**Colonia del Sacramento** () is a city in southwestern Uruguay, by the Río de la Plata, facing the Argentine capital Buenos Aires. It is the oldest town in the country and capital of the Colonia Department. Around 27,000 people lived there.

Its historic quarter is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Raven (1935 movie)

***The Raven*** is a 1935 American psychological horror directed by Lew Landers and was based on the 1845 poem by Edgar Allan Poe. It stars Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi, Lester Matthews, Irene Wane, Inez Courtney, Ian Wolfe, Spencer Charters and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
* 
*
Oakley, California

**Oakley** is a city in Contra Costa County, California. It is in the San Francisco Bay Area. At the 2020 United States Census, 43,357 people lived there. Oakley was incorporated in 1999.

## References
Bikini Atoll

The **Bikini atoll** is a group of islands (an atoll) in the Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Ralik chain. Today, it is part of the Marshall Islands. It used to be known as **Eschscholtz Atoll**. The atoll is made of 23 islands, which have a surface area of . The lagoon is about  by , and has a surface area of about . The lagoon has a depth of up to . The two biggest islands are Bikini, at  and Enyu, at . 

Majuro, the capital of the Marshall Islands, is about   to the south. New Guinea is about  to the southwest.

## Nuclear tests 
Today, the atoll is mostly known for many nuclear tests, done by the US government in the 1940s, and 1950s. In 1946, about 200 people were moved from these two islands, all other islands of the atoll were uninhabited.  The people were moved to the smaller Rongerik Atoll, which was uninhabited at the time. 

Over 42.000 people were taking part in the nuclear tests. In total, 67 tests were done.

In the 1970s, about 100 people again moved to the islands, but they had to leave again, because high levels of Strontium-90 and Caesium-137 were found. Today, the atoll is largely uninhabited, except for a few caretakers.

## Problems with islanders returning 
Even though the atoll may be habitable again soon, there's a problem: Many of the Bikini islanders (or their offspring) have never lived on the island, and haven't even visited it. There's a high unemployment rate on the Marshall islands. As the Marshall islands have a special agreement with the United States, unemployed people from the Marshall islands can go look for jobs in the United States. It is therefore unclear how many of the original islanders or their offspring will return to the atoll.

## Gallery 

File:Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site-115009.jpg|American bunker located in the island
File:Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site-115011.jpg|Rear of bunker
File:Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site-115013.jpg|The island seen from above
File:Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site-115015.jpg|Entrance sign to the island
File:Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site-115017.jpg|View of the coast from above
San Leo

**San Leo** is a *comune* in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna.

San Leo is next to these municipalities: Acquaviva (San Marino), Chiesanuova (San Marino), Città di San Marino (San Marino), Maiolo, Montecopiolo, Monte Grimano, Novafeltria, Sassofeltrio, Torriana, Verucchio.

## References
Sassofeltrio

**Sassofeltrio** is a *comune* in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is about  southeast of Bologna and about  south of Rimini.

Sassofeltrio is next to these municipalities: Chiesanuova (San Marino), Faetano (San Marino), Fiorentino (San Marino), Gemmano, Mercatino Conca, Montegiardino (San Marino), Monte Grimano, Montescudo, San Leo, Verucchio.

## References
Livigno

**Livigno** is a *comune* in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is in the Italian Alps, near the Swiss border.
Javier Chércoles Blázquez

**Javier Chércoles Blázquez** born in Caracas (Venezuela) in 1964, is a director in fashion sector, university professor and crisis advisor in humanitarian disasters. 

## Trajectory 
He holds a degree in Law from UNED and in Economics and Business from Universidad Complutense.

Between 2000 and 2010 he worked for Inditex, a multinational based in Galicia. Chércoles was responsible for preparing Zara 's *Internal Code of Ethics*, a document that regulates the operation of the factories that work for Inditex.

He also worked for PwC.

### in Bangladesh 
In 2008, Chércoles went to Bangladesh to personally check the situation of a factory in Dhaka, where there were verbal and physical abuse, as well as salary cuts. Chércoles acknowledged that the factory was in "very bad" condition, but said there was no evidence they were manufacturing for Inditex. He later discovered that he was associated with another factory that produced clothes for Zara. The workshops were close to each other, and Chércoles admitted that it was possible to transfer part of the production from one to another without Inditex's permission or knowledge. A few years earlier he had discovered that the victims of the Bhopal disaster had not yet been compensated, because, as he told Kofi Annan, "there is no way to calculate them, nor any political intention (to pay them)".

As CSR director, he decided to deepen labor controls in the production chain, control measures with which Inditex's management did not agree. In 2010 he left the position receiving 1.57 million euros.

In April 2013, in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, the Rana Plaza building collapsed and 1,134 workers were killed. He was hired by Primark to pay 14 million euros to victims being the first multinational to deal with compensation.

### At the University 
He was voluntarily confined to the monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos for six months to write his doctoral thesis in the English language .  Since June 2013, he has been working as a professor at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, at the Institute of Disaster & Vulnerability Management Studies.

He was also a professor at Complutense, URJC and ESADE Universities and an academic lecturer at Harvard, Georgetown (United States), Andrés Bello (Caracas, Venezuela) and Antonio Ruiz de Montoya (Lima, Peru) universities.

## Published work 
* ''Navigating the Spider's Web.* *Building resilience after an industrial disaster in the ready-to-wear garment sector in Bangladesh'' (2012). Doctoral thesis, directed by Alfred Vernis i Domènech. Ramon Llull University.

## References 

## Related pages 
* Clothes
* Building collapse in Savar
Beutal

**Beutal** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## References