open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sutherland Springs, Texas

**Sutherland Springs** is an unincorporated community in northern Wilson County, Texas, United States. It is on U.S. Highway 87 at the intersection of Farm Road 539. It is about 21 miles (34 km) east of downtown San Antonio. Old Sutherland Springs occupies a portion of the South bank of the Cibolo Creek. According to the *Handbook of Texas*, the population was 420 in 2009.

## History
Sutherland Springs was platted in 1854, and named after John Sutherland Jr., a pioneer citizen.

On November 5, 2017, Devin Patrick Kelley shot and killed at least 26 people and injured 24 at the First Baptist Church. Kelley died afterwards. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Texas history.

## Bibliography
* "The Good Old Days a history of LaVernia," published by members of the Civic Government class at LaVernia High School for the 1936-37 academic school year.
* "Wilson County Centennial 1860-1960," published by the Wilson County Library; official centennial program handed out by the local community for the "100-year celebration" of the county's establishment.

## References
## Other websites
* Sutherland Springs Museum 
* A Guide to Sutherland Springs
*Handbook of Texas on Sutherland Springs
Albany, California

**Albany** is a city in Alameda County, California. It is on the San Francisco Bay's eastern shore, between Berkeley and El Cerrito. The population was 20,271 at the 2020 census.

## References
David Harbour

**David Kenneth Harbour** (born April 10, 1975) is an American actor. He has appeared in movies, television shows and Broadway plays. Since 2016, he has starred in the Netflix series *Stranger Things* as Police Chief Jim Hopper. The role gave him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. He played Nick in the 2005 version of ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?* and the title character of the movie reboot *Hellboy'' (2019).

Harbour was born in White Plains, New York. He graduated from Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire in 1997.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gaten Matarazzo

**Gaetano John** "**Gaten**" **Matarazzo III** (born September 8, 2002) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Dustin Henderson in the Netflix series *Stranger Things*. He has also appeared in a number of Broadway stage productions, including *Les Misérables*.

Matarazzo was born in Ocean County, New Jersey. He has cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), a birth defect he shares with his *Stranger Things* character.

His parents are Gaten Matarazzo II (father) Heather Matarazzo (mother).

## References
## Other websites
*
Dublin, California

Dublin is a suburban city in the San Francisco Bay Area of California. It is in Alameda County, about 23 miles (37 km) east of Oakland, and 35 miles (56 km) east of San Francisco. Dublin's population was 72,589 in the year 2020. 

## History 
The first farmer in the area was José María Amador. He got the land from the Mexican government in 1835. Over time, other people bought land, and created a village. It was named for Dublin, Ireland because many Irish people lived in it.

During World War II, the US Navy built Camp Parks to the east of Dublin. It was a base for the Navy's Construction Battalion (also called Seabees). Camp Parks was given to the Air Force in 1952. Since 1959, it is used by the Army. Santa Rita Jail was also built on this land.

Dublin was a small town until the 1960s. At that time, land developers started building many houses. Dublin became a suburb: people would live there but work in other cities. It incorporated as a city in 1982. From 2010 to 2020, Dublin was the fastest growing city in California. Most of the growth was from Asian Americans. In 10 years, the number of Asian Americans in Dublin grew from 12,000 to 39,000.

A federal women's prison, FCI Dublin, was shut down in 2024. Many employees were convicted of sexually abusing prisoners. The US government agreed to pay over 100 million dollars to the victims.

## Geography 
Dublin has an area of 15 square miles (39 km²). It shares borders with San Ramon to the north and Pleasanton to the south. Dublin and Pleasanton are in the Amador Valley (named for José María Amador). The Amador, Livermore, and San Ramon valleys make the Tri-Valley. 

Dublin is separated from the San Francisco Bay by hills, so it is warmer and drier than the cities near the bay.

## People 
In the 2020 census, there were 72,589 people living in Dublin, in 23,526 households. The population density was 4,766 people per square mile (1,840/km²). The racial makeup was 53.8% Asian, 29.1% White, 4.0% Black, 0.7% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 3.6% from one other race, and 8.5% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos were 11.5% of the people. 

The median age was 36.4 years. The age breakdown was 26.3% under age 18, 65.5% from 18 to 65, and 8.2% over 65. The gender breakdown was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

Of the households, 77.1% were families, 47.8% had children under age 18, 64.7% had a married couple, 4.9% had an unmarried couple, 17.7% had a woman with no partner, 12.7% had a man with no partner, and 16.6% had one person living alone. The average household size was 2.93 people.

There were 24,426 housing units in Dublin, and people lived in 96.3% of them. Of the households, 62.1% owned their home and 37.9% rented it.

## Schools 
Dublin's schools are run by Dublin Unified School District. There are two general high schools: Dublin High and Emerald High, and one alternative high school, Valley High.

## Transportation 
Dublin is at the interchange of two Interstate freeways: 580 and 680. The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) trains run along Interstate 580. Dublin has two BART stations: Dublin/Pleasanton and West Dublin/Pleasanton.

## References
Noah Schnapp

**Noah Cameron Schnapp** (born October 3, 2004) is a Canadian-American actor. Since 2016, he has appeared as Will Byers in the Netflix series *Stranger Things*. He also voiced Charlie Brown in *The Peanuts Movie* (2015). 

Schnapp was born in New York City, New York, U.S. His parents are from Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## References
## Other websites
*
Natalia Dyer

**Natalia Danielle Dyer** (born January 13, 1995) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring role of Nancy Wheeler in the Netflix series *Stranger Things*. She started her career in 2009, appearing in *Hannah Montana: The Movie* as Clarissa Granger.

Dyer was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She is a student at New York University.

In addition to her acting career, Dyer's physical characteristics have been a subject of interest. She stands at a height of 5 feet 4 inches (162.56 cm) and weighs approximately 49 kg. Her body measurements are 34-25-36 inches (86-63.5-91.5 cm).

## References
## Other websites
*
Charlie Heaton

**Charlie Ross Heaton** (born 6 February 1994) is a British actor and musician. He portrays Jonathan Byers in the Netflix series *Stranger Things*. He will star in the upcoming superhero/horror movie *The New Mutants* (2020). He has also appeared in *Casualty*.

Heaton was born in Bridlington, East Yorkshire, England. He moved to London at the age of 16. He has a son, Archie (born 2014), with his ex-girlfriend Akiko Matsuura. As of 2016 he is in relationship with co star of stranger things Natalia Dyer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Seibu Ikebukuro Line

The **Seibu Ikebukuro Line** is a train line in Japan that goes from Ikebukuro to Seibu-Chichibu and back, stopping at many stations on the way.

This is a list of abbreviations for the table:

**LO**: LOCAL

**SE**: Semi Express

**EX**: Express

**LE**: Lim. Express

**CE**: Commuter Express

**CS**: Commuter Semi Express

**ST**: S-Train

**RX**: Rapid Express
Caleb McLaughlin

**Caleb Reginald McLaughlin** (born October 13, 2001) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix series *Stranger Things*. He appeared as "Young Simba" in the Broadway musical *The Lion King*, between 2012 and 2014.

McLaughlin was born in Carmel, New York. He is the son of April and Corey McLaughlin.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sadie Sink

**Sadie Sink** (born April 16, 2002) is an American actress. She joined in a starring role as Maxine "Max" Mayfield during the second season of the Netflix series *Stranger Things*. She also had the role of Suzanne Ballard in the NBC series *American Odyssey*. She appeared as Annie in the 2012 production of the Broadway musical *Annie*.

Sink was born in Brenham, Texas. She moved to New Jersey when she became an actress.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dacre Montgomery

**Dacre Kayd Montgomery-Harvey** (born 22 November 1994) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his role as Jason ("Red Ranger") in the movie *Power Rangers* (2017) and Billy Hargrove in the Netflix series *Stranger Things*.

Montgomery was born in Perth, Western Australia. His mother is Canadian and his father is from New Zealand.

## References
## Other websites
*
Acidosasa edulis

***Acidosasa edulis*** is a species of bamboo native to China. It is cultivated for its edible shoots in the provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, with yields of up to 20,000 kilograms per hectare.

## References
Harald Krüger

**Harald Krüger** (born 13 October 1965) is the current chairman of the board of management (CEO) of BMW.

## Biography 
Krüger grew up in the city of Braunschweig, Germany. He got a mechanical engineering degree from Braunschweig University of Technology. Kruger spent a year on research at the German Aerospace Center. He joined BMW in 1992 to work on Technical Planning and Production. He became the CEO on May 13, 2015, succeeding Norbert Reithofer.

He was paid €8,134,963 ($9,676,131.74) in 2016.

## References
Betty Dodson

**Betty Dodson** (August 24, 1929 &ndash; October 31, 2020) was an American sex educator and social critic. She was a part of the pro-sex feminist movement. She saw the modern feminist movement as needlessly political and hostile towards males. She is known for writing books about how masturbation is healthy and encouraged women to do it. 
In 1959, Dodson married Frederick Stern, an advertising director, with the marriage ending in divorce in 1965.

Dodson died of cirrhosis at her Manhattan apartment on October 31, 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Betty Dodson with Carlin Ross. Better Orgasms. Better World.
*Dodson's critique of *The Vagina Monologues* 
*Audio Interview with Betty Dodson on "Liberating Masturbation" – includes transcript 
*Dodson & Ross About Us 
*Biographical tribute to Betty on her 80th birthday by her student Eric Francis
Cara Buono

**Cara Buono** (born March 1, 1971) is an American actress, screenwriter and director. She is best known for her roles as Dr. Faye Miller in the AMC drama series *Mad Men* (2010), Kelli Moltisanti in the HBO series *The Sopranos* (2006–2007) and Karen Wheeler in the Netflix series *Stranger Things* (2016–present).

Buono was born in the Bronx, New York City. She has a daughter with her husband, Peter Thum.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joe Keery

**Joseph David Keery** is an American actor and musician. Since 2016, he has appeared as Steve Harrington in the Netflix series *Stranger Things*. He is also a guitarist of Chicago-based band Post Animal, and releases music as a solo artist under the name **Djo**.

Keery was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He graduated from DePaul University in 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lancy

**Lancy** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland. The municipality is on the left bank of the Rhone river. As of December 2016, 31,661 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Jansug Charkviani

**Jansug Charkviani** (; 30 September 1931 – 6 November 2017) was a Georgian poet. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 1995 to 2003.

He was born in Tbilisi. Charkviani graduated from the Tbilisi State University in 1953. He was awarded, among other prizes, the Shota Rustaveli Prize (1984), Georgia's Order of Honor, and the title of Honorary Citizen of Tbilisi (1996).

Charkviani died on 6 November 2017 at the age of 86.

## References
Carl Sargeant

**Carl Sargeant** (1968 – 7 November 2017) was a Welsh politician. He was born in St Asaph, Denbighshire. He was the Cabinet Secretary for Communities and Children from 2016 through his resignation in 2017. He represented the constituency of Alyn and Deeside in the National Assembly for Wales from 2003 until his death in 2017.

Sargeant was suspended from Welsh Labour on 3 November 2017 following allegations of sexual harassment. He committed suicide by hanging four days later on 7 November 2017 at his home in Connah's Quay, Flintshire, Wales at the age of 49.

Following his death, Prime Minister Theresa May said on Twitter that: "My thoughts are with the friends and family of Carl Sargeant following his tragic death". Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn also made a statement on Twitter saying: "I'm deeply shocked to hear of the terrible news about Carl Sargeant. My thoughts and profound sympathy are with his family and friends".

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Abdul Aziz bin Fahd

**Abdul Aziz bin Fahd** (; born 16 April 1973) was a Saudi prince and member of the royal House of Saud. His father was King Fahd. He was first appointed as minister of state without portfolio in May 1998. Then, he was made head of the Office of the Council of Ministers in January 2000, when he was 28 years old.

## References
Tulip Siddiq

**Tulip Rizwana Siddiq** (; born 16 September 1982) is a British Labour Party co-operative politician. She was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Hampstead and Kilburn at the 2015 general election.

Siddiq is Muslim.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Tulip Siddiq on *Huffington Post*
*Tulip Siddiq  on Camden Council
Bayard Rustin

**Bayard Rustin** (; March 17, 1912&nbsp;– August 24, 1987) was an American leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights. He was born and raised in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He was part of many organizations such as: Fellowship of Reconciliation, Congress of Racial Equality, War Resisters League, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Social Democrats USA (National Chairman), A. Philip Randolph Institute (President), and the Committee on the Present Danger.

Rustin died in New York City on August 24, 1987 from appendicitis at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Bayard Rustin&nbsp;– Who Is This Man?
* Bayard Rustin FB Memorial Page
* FBI file on Bayard Rustin 
* *Bayard Rustin, Civil Rights Leader*, from Quakerinfo.org
* *Brother Outsider*, a documentary on Rustin 
* Randall Kennedy, "From Protest to Patronage." *The Nation*
* Biography on Bayard Rustin High School's website
Lissy Tempelhof

**Lissy Tempelhof** (17 April 1929 – 10 October 2017) was an (East) German actress. She was born in Berlin, Germany. She was known for movies like *Alle meine Mädchen* (1980) and *Erscheinen Pflicht* (1984). She was married to actor Dietrich Körner.

Tempelhof died in Berlin on 10 October 2017, at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Don Hastings

**Donald Francis Michael "Don" Hastings** (born April 1, 1934) is an American actor, singer, and writer. He was born in New York City. His brother was actor Bob Hastings.

Hastings is best known for his 50-year role as Dr. Robert "Bob" Hughes on the CBS soap opera *As the World Turns*. Hastings was the third actor to play Hughes and is the longest serving cast member of an American television soap opera, after the death of matriarch Helen Wagner of the same series.

His career began in 1947. He is married to actress Leslie Denniston. Hastings has four children: three from his first marriage and one with Denniston. 

Hastings lives in Millerton, New York.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kathryn Hays

in *The Man From U.N.C.L.E.* (1965)]]
**Kathryn Hays** (born **Kay Piper**, July 26, 1933 &ndash; March 25, 2022) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as Kim Hughes on the CBS soap opera, *As the World Turns* from 1972 to 2010. She was born in Princeton, Illinois and grew up in Joliet. Her career was mainly active at sitcoms during the 1960s and 1970s. 

Hays was married to actor Glenn Ford from 1966 to 1969.

Hays' other appearances include guest roles in *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit*, *Law & Order*, *Marcus Welby, M.D*, *Bonanza*, and *Branded*.

Hays died on March 25, 2022 in Fairfield, Connecticut at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 2008 Interview in the Bureau County Journal
Mastrils

**Mastrils** was a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

On 1 January 2012, the former municipalities of Igis and Mastrils merged into the new municipality of Landquart.

## Other websites
* Official website of Mastrils
Trimmis

**Trimmis** is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Lumnezia

**Lumnezia** () is a new municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

The former municipalities of Cumbel, Degen, Lumbrein, Morissen, Suraua, Vignogn, Vella, and Vrin merged on 1 January 2013, into the new municipality of Lumnezia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Suraua

**Suraua** was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History
The former municipality was formed on January 1, 2002 through the union of Camuns, Surcasti, Tersnaus and Uors-Peiden.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Suraua, Cumbel, Degen, Lumbrein, Morissen, Vignogn, Vella and Vrin merged into the new municipality of Lumnezia.

## Gallery

Camuns2.jpg|Camuns
Surcasti.jpg|Surcasti
Tersnaus von Westen.JPG|Tersnaus
Uors.jpg|Uors
Tersnaus Kirche1.jpg|The church of Tersnaus
Peiden01.JPG|The church of Peiden

## Other websites
*www.suraua.ch
*
*
*
*
*
*
Zizers

**Zizers** ( or ) is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Tenczynek

**Tenczynek** is a village in  southern Poland. It is in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in Gmina Krzeszowice. It is 25&nbsp;km west of the city of Kraków.
Sander Levin

**Sander Martin "Sandy" Levin** (born September 6, 1931) is an American politician. Heserved in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2019, representing . Levin, a member of the Democratic Party from Michigan. He was the former ranking member on the House Ways and Means Committee; he was Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee from 2010 to 2011.

His brother, Carl Levin, was the United States Senator from Michigan until retiring 2015.

Levin ran for Governor of Michigan twice, in 1970 and 1974, both times loosing to William Milliken.

In December 2017, Levin announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Sandy Levin  official U.S. House site
*Campaign website
*
*
Kajsa Ollongren

**Karin Hildur "Kajsa" Ollongren** (born 28 May 1967 in Leiden) is a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66) and a former civil servant. She is the current minister of Defence in the Fourth Rutte cabinet.

Ollongren studied economics and history at the University of Amsterdam, public administration at the École nationale d'administration in Paris and internal relations at Clingendael Institute in The Hague.

From 1992 to 2007, she worked at the Economics Ministry, and from 2007 to 2014 at the Interior Ministry (she had been leading last Ministry since 2011).

She became an alderman of the city of Amsterdam in 2014.

From 2017 to 2022, she was minister of Internal Affairs and also second Deputy Prime Minister in the Third Rutte cabinet. Since January 2022, she has been Defence minister in Rutte IV.

Kajsa Ollongren is a noblewoman, and has also the Swedish nationality (her mother is Swedish). She is a lesbian and married to a woman. Together they have two children.

## Other websites 
* Bio at Government.nl

## References 
* Bio at Parlement.com
Thomas Hooton Michael Dix

The Ven. **Thomas Hooton Michael Dix** (7 April 1908 – 1985) was Archdeacon of Zanzibar and Priest in Charge of Christ Church Cathedral, Zanzibar between 1954 and 1959. In 1970 he was made Hon. Canon of St Albans Cathedral and, in 1974, Canon (Emeritus) of St Albans Cathedral.  He was educated at Bedford Modern School between 1920 and 1926, and was a regular prizewinner in the organ classes at the Bedfordshire Music Festival. In 1954, Dix was appointed Archdeacon of Zanzibar and Priest in Charge of Christ Church Cathedral, Zanzibar.

After his tenure in Zanzibar, Dix was appointed Vicar of Harrold, Bedfordshire (1959-63), concurrently acting as Curate in Charge of Carlton with Chillington and as Rural Dean of Felmersham (1962-63). In 1963 he was made Vicar of Flamstead in Hertfordshire, a position he held until 1974.

## References
Li Hongzhi

**Li Hongzhi** () is the founder and spiritual leader of Falun Gong (or Falun Dafa), a "system of mind-body cultivation" in the qigong tradition. Li Hongzhi began his public teachings of Falun Gong on 13 May 1992 in Changchun, and subsequently gave lectures and taught Falun Gong exercises across China. 

In 1995 Li began teaching Falun Gong abroad, and in 1998 he settled as a permanent resident in the United States. Li's Falun Gong movement gained significant popularity in the 1990s, including in government and qigong circles, but was suppressed by the Chinese government in 1999.

## References
Jo Stevens

**Joanna Meriel "Jo" Stevens** (born 6 September 1966) is a Welsh Labour Party politician in the UK House of Commons. She was elected as the  Member of Parliament (MP) for Cardiff Central in the May 2015 general election. She was born in Swansea, Wales.

In Jeremy Corbyn's January 2016 reshuffle, she was appointed shadow solicitor general and shadow justice minister. In October 2016 reshuffle, after Corbyn's re-election as party leader, Stevens became Shadow Secretary of State for Wales. She resigned from the shadow cabinet on 27 January 2017, due to a disagreement over triggering article 50.

## References
Carola Schouten

**Cornelia Johanna "Carola" Schouten** (born October 6, 1977 in 's-Hertogenbosch) is a Dutch politician of the ChristianUnion (ChristenUnie). She has been mayor of Rotterdam since October 10, 2024.

Schouten spent her youth on a farm in Giessen, a village in the Land of Heusden and Altena (a region in the very north of the Province of North Brabant).

She studied business administration at Erasmus University Rotterdam, and worked afterwards at the Social Affairs Ministry and as an assistant to the ChristianUnion parliamentary group.

In 2011 she was chosen into the Second Chamber. She participated in political negotiations in 2012 and in the government negotiations of 2017.

From 2017 to 2022 she was minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality and also third Deputy Prime Minister in the Third Rutte cabinet. From 2022 to 2024 she was minister for Poverty Policy, Participation and Pensions and also third Deputy Prime Minister in the Fourth Rutte cabinet.

Carola Schouten is single with one child. She is a member of the Dutch Reformed Churches.
## Other websites 
* Bio at Government.nl

## References 
* Bio at Parlement.com
Karin Dor

**Karin Dor** (**Kätherose Derr**; 22 February 1938 – 6 November 2017) was a German actress. She was born in Wiesbaden, Germany. She starred in the James Bond movie *You Only Live Twice* and the Alfred Hitchcock movie *Topaz*. 

Dor died at a nursing home in Munich, Germany on 6 November 2017 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Shadia

**Fatma Kamal Shaker** (), better known by her stage name **Shadia**, (8 February 1931 – 28 November 2017) was an 

Egyptian actress and singer. She was famous for her roles in light comedies and drama in the 1950s and 1960s. Her first appearance was in the movie *el-Aql Fi Agaza* (*The Mind on Vacation*). She retired after her last movie ''La Tas'alni Man Ana* (*Don't Ask Me Who I Am''). She was born in Cairo.

Shadia was hospitalized on 4 November 2017, after suffering a massive stroke in Cairo. She was placed under intensive care and on 9 November, was in stable condition.

## Photos 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Lost Continent: Cinema of Egypt http://www.mubi.com/lists/lost-continent-cinema-of-egypt
Alice Martin

**Alice H. Martin** (born 1955/56) is an American politician and lawyer. In 2015, she became the Chief Deputy Attorney General of Alabama.

Martin was the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama from 2001 until 2009. She was nominated by President George W. Bush in 2001. During her term the office established a healthcare fraud task force. The task force collected about $750M in settlements. It also obtained over 125 convictions of elected and appointed officials and contractors in public corruption prosecutions.

In 2017, Martin served as the acting Attorney General of Alabama for two days.

## References
Antonio Carluccio

**Antonio Carluccio**, OBE OMRI ( 19 April 1937 – 8 November 2017) was an Italian chef, restaurateur and food expert. He was born in Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy. 

Carluccio has been called "the godfather of Italian gastronomy", with a career of more than 50 years. He was best known for his television appearances, including his partnership with fellow Italian chef Gennaro Contaldo, and their BBC Two television series *Two Greedy Italians*.

He wrote many books about cooking.

Carluccio died on 8 November 2017 from complications of a fall in London at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Antonio Carluccio's official website 
*Antonio Carluccio on life
*give up" Antonio Carluccio
*Carluccio's Caffes' website
Roger Grenier

**Roger Grenier** (19 September 1919 – 8 November 2017) was a French writer, and journalist. He was Regent of the Collège de ’Pataphysique. He was born in Caen, France. He was known for his work *The Difficulty of Being a Dog*. He worked for *Combat* then at *France Soir*.

Grenier died of complications from pneumonia in Paris on 8 November 2017 at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Brad Harris

**Bradford "Brad" Harris** (July 16, 1933 – November 7, 2017) was an American actor and stuntman. He was born in St. Anthony, Idaho. He appeared in 50 movies during his career. He was best known for his roles in *Kommissar X*, *Goliath Against the Giants* and in *The Pirates of the Mississippi*.

Harris died on November 7, 2017 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* [Brad Harris bio on (re)Search my Trash](http://www.searchmytrash.com/articles/bradharris(9-08).shtml)
Arrondissements of the Nord department

There are 6 **arrondissements in the Nord department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Nord department are:

## History
Since its creation, the Nord department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the department with eight districts: Avesnes, Bergues, Cambrai, Douai, Hazebrouck, Lille, Le Quesnoy and Valenciennes; the capital was Douai.
* 1800 : creation of six arrondissements: Avesnes, Bergues, Cambrai, Cassel, Douai and Lille.
* 1803 : the capital of the department was moved from Douai to Lille and the subprefecture of Bergues was moved to Dunkirk.
* 1824 : the *arrondissement* of Valenciennes was created.
* 1857 : the subprefecture of Cassel was moved to Hazebrouck.
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Hazebrouck was eliminated.
* 1962 : the name of the *commune* Avesnes was changed to Avesnes-sur-Helpe.

## Related pages
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
Constituency PK-1 (Chitral-I)

**Constituency PK-1 (Chitral-I)** (Old PK-89) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.

## References
Constituency PK-90 (Chitral-II)

**Constituency PK-90 (Chitral-II)** is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.

## References
Calico (company)

**Calico** is a research and development biotech company. It was started on September 18, 2013 by Google and Arthur D. Levinson. Its goal is to fight aging and diseases associated with aging.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.calicolabs.com/
Elisabeth Köstinger

**Elisabeth "Elli" Köstinger** (born November 22, 1978 in Wolfsberg, Carinthia) is an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). 

Köstinger has been government minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment, Water Management and Tourism since December 18, 2017. She has also been secretary-general of the Austrian People’s Party since May 2017, together with Stefan Steiner. 

Previously she was an MEP for Austria from 2009 to 2017, and President of the National Council  of Austria from November 9 to December 17, 2017. She has been succeeded by Wolfgang Sobotka.

Elisabeth Köstinger is single.

## Related pages 
* List of presidents of the National Council of Austria

## References 
*  www.parlament.gv.at
Emeryville, California

**Emeryville** is a small city in Alameda County, California. It is along the shore of the San Francisco Bay between Oakland and Berkeley.

## History
The Ohlone Native Americans lived here before 1776.

## Population
The 2020 United States Census said that 12,905 people lived in Emeryville.

## Schools
Emery Unified School District teaches kids in Emeryville. Its schools, both in the same site, are Anna Yates Elementary School and Emery Secondary School.

German International School of Silicon Valley also has a campus. In 2018 this campus will close and become separate school, called the East Bay German International School.

## References
Grete Berget

**Grete Anni Berget** (25 March 1954 – 9 November 2017) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Labour Party. She was born in Vinstra, Nord-Fron, Oppland.

Berget was private advisor to the Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland from 1990 to 1991 and served as Minister of Children and Family Affairs from 1991 to 1996. From 2003 until her death, she was secretary general of the Norwegian European Movement.

## References
Hans-Michael Rehberg

**Hans-Michael Rehberg** (2 April 1938 in Fürstenwalde/Spree &ndash; 7 November 2017 in Berlin) was a German actor and stage director. He appeared in more than one hundred movies from 1945 until his death in 2017. He was best known for his role as Rudolf Höss in ''Schindler's List'' (1993).

Rehberg died at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Indooroopilly Silver Mine

The **Indooroopilly Silver Mine** is a historic silver mine at Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Australia

## History 
In 1918, G. Olsen and his neighbour, Patrick J. Madden discovered silver-lead traces on Mr Olsen’s land at Finney’s Hill, Indooroopilly, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, 10km from the city centre. After some promising excavations all over the property approximately 200 feet above sea level, a mineral lease was granted to them and the first ore recovered from the site was dispatched to Cockle Creek, N.S.W. for smelting.

The success of this led to the construction of an underground shaft to commence open-cut mining of the site in 1919. A number of leases were taken out on the property and adjacent land.

By 1929, the mine ceased operations, due to poor metal prices worldwide and the exhaustion of the higher grade reserve. Total production for the period 1919-1929 had been 227, 343 oz of silver and 1,795 tonnes of lead. 

The open-cut and underground workings resumed, offering the University an opportunity to manage it as a working mine and teaching facility. Three shafts exist – the main shaft sunk to a depth of 290 ft, a ventilation shaft sunk to 150 ft and an inclined shaft sunk 65 degrees horizontal to the mine’s 140 ft level. This was established by students of the Colombo Plan to gain experience.

The mine operates today as part of the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre.

## References
Explanatory variable

An **explanatory variable** is a type of independent variable. The two terms are often used interchangeably. But there is a subtle difference between the two. When a variable is independent, it is not affected at all by any other variables. When a variable isn't independent for certain, it's an explanatory variable.

## References
Fritz Lichtenhahn

**Fritz Lichtenhahn** (6 May 1932 – 24 May 2017) was a Swiss actor. He was born in Arosa, Switzerland. He was known for his movies *Alle Jahre wieder: Die Familie Semmeling* (1976), *Germany, Pale Mother* (1980) and *Schtonk* (1992).

Lichtenhahn died on May 24, 2017 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Water rocket

A **water rocket** is a type of model rocket using water as its working mass. The water is forced out by a pressurized gas, typically compressed air.

## Other websites
* The Water Rocket Achievement World Record Association – International association dedicated to the construction and safe operation of water rockets and the governing body for all water rocket world records.
Salishan languages

The **Salishan languages** are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest. They are known for their agglutinativity and syllabic consonants.
Gay Talese

**Gaetano "Gay" Talese** (; born February 7, 1932) is an American writer and journalist. He was a journalist for *The New York Times* and *Esquire* magazine during the 1960s. Talese's most famous articles are about Joe DiMaggio and Frank Sinatra.

## References
Giessen, Netherlands

Gießen is also a city in Hesse, Germany.

**Giessen** is a village in the municipality of Altena, Province of North Brabant, the Netherlands.

About 1,500 people are living there.

It lies at the Alm River and close to the Afgedamde Maas.

## Well-known people 
* Carola Schouten (born 1977), politician
Arrondissement of Douai

The **arrondissement of Douai** is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Douai.

## History
When the Nord department was created on 1790, the *arrondissement* of Douai was part of that original department.

## Geography
The *arrondissement* of Douai is in the central part of the Nord department. It borders with the Lille *arrondissement* to the north, the Valenciennes *arrondissement* to the east, the Cambrai *arrondissement* to the southeast and the Pas-de-Calais department to the south and west.

The *arrondissement* of Douai is the smallest *arrondissement* of the department with an area of . It has a population of 246,595 inhabitants for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

The cantons in the *arrondissement* of Douai are:
* Aniche (5901)
* Douai (5915)
* Orchies (5931)
* Sin-le-Noble (5935)

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Douai has 64 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

# Aix (59004)
# Anhiers (59007)
# Aniche (59008)
# Arleux (59015)
# Auberchicourt (59024)
# Aubigny-au-Bac (59026)
# Auby (59028)
# Auchy-lez-Orchies (59029)
# Beuvry-la-Forêt (59080)
# Bouvignies (59105)
# Bruille-lez-Marchiennes (59113)
# Brunémont (59115)
# Bugnicourt (59117)
# Cantin (59126)
# Courchelettes (59156)
# Coutiches (59158)
# Cuincy (59165)
# Dechy (59170)
# Douai (59178)
# Erchin (59199)
# Erre (59203)
# Esquerchin (59211)
# Estrées (59214)
# Faumont (59222)
# Fenain (59227)
# Flers-en-Escrebieux (59234)
# Flines-lez-Raches (59239)
# Fressain (59254)
# Féchain (59224)
# Férin (59228)
# Gœulzin (59263)
# Guesnain (59276)
# Hamel (59280)
# Hornaing (59314)
# Lallaing (59327)
# Lambres-lez-Douai (59329)
# Landas (59330)
# Lauwin-Planque (59334)
# Lewarde (59345)
# Loffre (59354)
# Lécluse (59336)
# Marchiennes (59375)
# Marcq-en-Ostrevent (59379)
# Masny (59390)
# Monchecourt (59409)
# Montigny-en-Ostrevent (59414)
# Nomain (59435)
# Orchies (59449)
# Pecquencourt (59456)
# Raimbeaucourt (59489)
# Rieulay (59501)
# Roost-Warendin (59509)
# Roucourt (59513)
# Râches (59486)
# Saméon (59551)
# Sin-le-Noble (59569)
# Somain (59574)
# Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes (59596)
# Villers-au-Tertre (59620)
# Vred (59629)
# Wandignies-Hamage (59637)
# Warlaing (59642)
# Waziers (59654)
# Écaillon (59185)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Nord department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Nan A. Talese

**Nan Talese** (née **Ahearn**; born December 19, 1933) is an American editor. Talese is the Senior Vice President of Doubleday. Since 1990, Talese has been the Publisher and Editorial Director of her own imprint, Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, known for its literary works.

In 1959, Talese married *The New York Times* journalist Gay Talese.

## References
Lothar Thoms

**Lothar Thoms** (18 May 1956 – 5 November 2017) was an East German track cyclist. 

He represented his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. He won the gold medal in the men's 1,000m time trial. 

In 1981 he was elected East German Sportspersonality of the year.

Thoms was born in Guben, Brandenburg. He died in Berlin at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dennis Gabor

**Dennis Gabor**  ( ;  ; 5 June 1900 – 9 February 1979) was a Hungarian-British electrical engineer and physicist, most notable for inventing holography, for which he later received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics.

## Career
While working at British Thomson-Houston that he invented holography, in 1947. He experimented with a heavily filtered mercury arc light source. However, the earliest hologram was only realised in 1964 following the 1960 invention of the laser, the first coherent light source. After this, holography became commercially available.

## Personal life
During his time in Rugby, he met Marjorie Louise Butler, and they married in 1936. He became a British citizen in 1946.

## Awards
* 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics

## References
AF Waltrip

**AF Waltrip** also known as **AF Course-Waltrip** is a former professional sportscar team. The company is as a 50–50 partnership between Michael Waltrip Racing NASCAR co-owners Michael Waltrip and Rob Kauffman. In 2011 Michael Waltrip Racing entered into a technical alliance with AF Corse to provide them sportscars to race in the FIA World Endurance Championship and Tudor United SportsCar Championship (formerly Rolex Sports Car Series). AF Course-Waltrip shut down their sportscar team in 2013 to concentrate on NASCAR.

## Racing Results
### Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results
 There was no drivers championship that year, the result indicates team rank in the LMGTE Am Trophy.

### Rolex Sports Car Series Points
Adela of Champagne

**Adela of Champagne** (; c. 1140 – 4 June 1206; also known as **Adelaide** and **Alix**) was Queen of France as the third wife of Louis VII.  She was the daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. She was named after her grandmother, Adela of Normandy.

Louis and Adela married on 18 October 1160. They had two children. Their son was Philip II. Philip was Louis's only son. Their daughter was the Byzantine empress Agnes.

When Adela's husband died in 1180, her son became king. In 1190, she acted as regent while Philip was away on the Third Crusade.

Queen Adela died on 4 June 1206 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. She was buried in the church of Pontigny Abbey near Auxerre.

## Family tree
## Sources
Duffer Brothers

**Matt Duffer** and **Ross Duffer** (born February 15, 1984), better known as **The Duffer Brothers**, are American writers, directors and producers of movies and television. They are best known for creating the Netflix science fiction/horror series *Stranger Things* (2016–present). They wrote and directed the movie *Hidden* (2015). The Duffers also wrote episodes of the Fox series *Wayward Pines* (2015–2016).

The Duffers were born in Durham, North Carolina. They are twin brothers. They moved to California in 2007.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Kim Guadagno

**Kimberly Ann Guadagno** (born as **Kimberly Ann McFadden** on April 13, 1959) is an American attorney, politician, former prosecutor and sheriff. She was also the Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of New Jersey from 2010 through 2018.

Before Lieutenant Governor, Guadagno was also the Secretary of State in New Jersey.

She was the 2009 and 2013 running mate for New Jersey Governor Chris Christie.

Guadagno was born in Waterloo, Iowa. She moved to New Jersey around 1991.

Guadagno was a candidate for Governor of New Jersey in the 2017 gubernatorial election, but lost to Democrat Phil Murphy.

## References
Alyssa

**Alyssa** is a girls name similar to the name Alice. It means beautiful. It also is similar to the flower Alyssyum. It is a name of Greek origin, and it ranked 233 in all U.S. newborn names in 2021.

## People 
* Alyssa Milano(born 1972), American actress 
* Alyssa Farah (born 1989) ,American political advisor
* Alyssa Jeong Perry,American journalist

## References
Hillsboro, Ohio

**Hillsboro** is a city in Ohio, United States. It is the county seat of Highland County. 6,481 people lived in Hillsboro, according to information from the 2020 census.

The plan of Hillsboro was mapped in 1807, and most likely named for the hills near the original town site.

## References
Bekbol Sagyn

**Bekbol Sagyn** currently serves as Akim (known as head of local government) of the Aktobe District, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan. He came to the position simply because his predecessor had moved to a new employment.

## Biography 
Sagyn was born in 1972. He enrolled in the Kazakh State Academy of Management. He later transferred to the Kazakh Humanitarian Law University, and later graduated from the Kazakh Engineering and Technical Academy with an undergraduate degree. Sagyn later received a graduate degree in economic sciences.

## References
Akbar Eftekhari

**Akbar Eftekhari** () (7 December 1943 – 9 November 2017) was an Iranian football player. He played for Iran national football team.

Eftekhari died on 9 November 2017, at the age of 73.

## References
Kenting National Park

**Kenting National Park** (), also known as just **Kenting** (), is a national park in Pingtung County, Taiwan. It was created on 1 January 1984. It is Taiwan's oldest and southernmost national park. It is also Taiwan's most popular national park. Five million people went to Kenting in 2016.

## History
The meaning of "Kenting" is pathfinders or pioneers.

The park was the home of many Aboriginal cultures. Seventeen prehistoric sites have been found in the park. Most sites are over 4000 years old. The Puyama tribe, which is the main tribe in the area, the Ami tribe, and the Siraiya Makatau tribe lived in the area. During World War II, while under Japanese rule, there were many bombings on the lighthouse during the Aerial Battle of Taiwan-Okinawa. The lighthouse was soon rebuilt.

Kenting National Park was created in 1984 by Chiang Ching-kuo. The area had damage from farming and building, so it was created to protect the land.

In 2001, a Greek ship, the *Amorgos*, lost power while sailing to China close to the park. In 2010, the hull of the ship split. It spilt 1100 tonnes of oil which collected around the park's shoreline. It caused major damage to the sea and wildlife. Almost  of the shore was affected by the spill. It affected 200 bird species and 2200 plant species in the park. It killed many crabs, fish, and clams.

## Geography
Kenting is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Taiwan Strait in the west and the Bashi Channel in the south. The park covers almost . It has  of land and  of sea.

The park is in an area with a lot of tectonic activity.

A lot of whales used to spend the winter in the sea around the park. During the Japanese rule, whaling caused disappearances of the whales. There aren't any whales in the area now.

During the fall and the winter, a lot of migrating birds fly to the park to rest and feed. Almost 235 of the species of birds come to the park during this time. There are also many nature parks, museums, and beaches in the area. They include the Sheding Nature Park, Eluanbi Lighthouse, the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, and the Jialeshui Beach.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Official website
Avon Products

**Avon Products, Inc.** (known simply as **Avon**) is a direct-selling company. It sells beauty products, personal care products and cosmetics, like perfume, soap, deodorant, lipstick, powders and nail polish.

The company was founded in 1886. It was incorporated in New York City in 1916. 

In 2016, Avon sold its American business. It now operates outside of the United States. It plans to move into the United Kingdom.

The original name of the company was California Perfume Company.

In 1989, Avon phased out animal testing.

## References
Shawn Levy

**Shawn Adam Levy** (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian director, producer and actor of movies and television. He directed the movies *Big Fat Liar* (2002), *Just Married* (2003), *Cheaper by the Dozen* (2003), *The Pink Panther* (2006), *Night at the Museum* (2006), *Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian* (2009), *Date Night* (2010), *Real Steel* (2011), *The Internship* (2013), *This Is Where I Leave You* (2014) and *Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb* (2014). He has also directed episodes of television shows such as *The Secret World of Alex Mack*, *The Famous Jett Jackson* and *Stranger Things*.

Levy was born in Montreal, Quebec. He is married to Serena and has four children. He is Jewish.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cyclone Dirk

**Cyclone Dirk** was a large and deep European windstorm. It affected Western Europe from Iberia to Iceland. It formed on December 21, 2013 and dissipated on December 27, 2013. The storm caused 6 deaths.

On land the low pressure during the storm was measured at  on 24 December at Stornoway, Isle of Lewis off the north west coast of Scotland.

## References
Fred Cole

**Fred Cole** (August 28, 1948 &ndash; November 9, 2017) was an American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. He played with several bands since the 1960s, most notably The Lollipop Shoppe, Dead Moon, and Pierced Arrows.

Cole died of liver disease on November 9, 2017 at his home in Clackamas, Oregon at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
* Dead moon
* Official Pierced Arrows-site
* Fred Cole (Dead Moon etc.) turns 60!
* The Rats 
*
Priyan

**Priyan** (April 1964 &ndash; 9 November 2017) was an Indian cinematographer. He has worked on Tamil language movies. He was born in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. His best known works are *Porkkaalam* (1997), *Desiya Geetham* (1998), *Vetri Kodi Kattu* (1999), *Thenali* (2000), *Star* (2001) and *Majunu* (2001).

Priyan died of a heart attack in Chennai, India on 9 November 2017 at the age of 53.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Chuck Mosley

**Charles Henry Mosley III** (December 26, 1959 – November 9, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter. He was best known as the frontman for Faith No More from 1984 to 1988. During his time with the band, they released two albums, *We Care a Lot* and *Introduce Yourself*.

Mosley died on November 9, 2017 from complications of alcoholism in Cleveland, Ohio at the age of 57.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Chuck Mosley Interview on Songfacts site
Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov

**Mikhail Nikolayevich Zadornov** (; July 21, 1948 – November 10, 2017) was a Soviet and Russian stand-up comedian and writer. He was born in Jūrmala, Latvian SSR, USSR. His humour is national stereotype and national mentality. From 2006 until his death, Zadornov had incorporated Chudinov-style wordplay into his sketches, based on folk etymology

In March 2014 he signed a letter in support of the position of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin on accession of the Crimea to Russia.

Zadornov died of brain cancer in Moscow, Russia on November 10, 2017 at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Unofficial website  
*
*Text of Zadornov story "Conversation of a Rest Home Deputy Director with Guests on the Day of their Arrival" {from SovLit.net}
* Задор ТВ на сайте YouTube