open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Diabolic Tenant

***The Diabolic Tenant*** () is a 1909 French silent movie directed by Georges Méliès and stars Georges Méliès, André Méliès, and François Lallement.

## Actors
* Georges Méliès as the diabolic tenant
* André Méliès as the family's young child
* François Lallement as the young soldier in the family
* Charles Claudel as the male janitor
* Octavie Huvier as the female janitor

## References
## Other websites
*
The Day After (1909 movie)

***The Day After*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Blanche Sweet, and Marion Leonard.

## Actors
* Arthur V. Johnson as Mr. Hilton
* Blanche Sweet as The New Year
* Marion Leonard as Mrs. Hilton
* George Nichols as A Friend
* Linda Arvidson as Servant
* Frank Evans as Party Guest
* James Kirkwood as Party Guest
* Henry Lehrman as Party Guest
* Jeanie MacPherson as Party Guest
* W. Chrystie Miller as The Old Year
* Anthony O'Sullivan as Party Guest
* Gertrude Robinson as Party Guest
* Paul Scardon as Party Guest (unconfirmed)
* Mack Sennett as Party Guest
* Henry B. Walthall as Party Guest
* Dorothy West as Party Guest

## References
## Other websites
*
The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period

***The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Nichols, Marion Leonard, and Edith Haldeman.

## Actors
* George Nichols
* Marion Leonard
* Edith Haldeman
* Frank Powell
* James Kirkwood, Sr.
* Linda Arvidson
* Charles Craig
* Adele DeGarde
* Frank Evans
* Ruth Hart
* Arthur V. Johnson
* Jeanie MacPherson
* Owen Moore
* Anthony O'Sullivan
* Gertrude Robinson
* Mack Sennett
* Dorothy West

## References
## Other websites
*
The Fascinating Mrs. Francis

***The Fascinating Mrs. Francis*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Barry O'Moore, and Anita Hendrie.

## Actors
* Marion Leonard as Mrs. Francis
* Barry O'Moore as Young Man
* Anita Hendrie as Young Man's Mother
* Harry Solter as Young Man's Father
* Gertrude Robinson as The Maid / Party Guest
* Linda Arvidson
* John R. Cumpson as Party Guest
* George Gebhardt as Party Guest
* Guy Hedlund as Party Guest
* Charles Inslee as Party Guest
* Arthur V. Johnson as Party Guest
* Florence Lawrence as Visitor
* Mack Sennett as Party Guest
* Charles West

## References
## Other websites
*
Edgar Allen Poe (movie)

***Edgar Allen Poe*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Herbert Yost, Linda Arvidson, and Arthur V. Johnson.

## Actors
* Herbert Yost as Edgar Allan Poe
* Linda Arvidson as Virginia Poe
* Arthur V. Johnson as publisher at first office
* Charles Perley as "Resident poet" at first office
* David Miles as publisher at second office
* Anita Hendrie as editor at second office

## References
## Other websites
*
Fools of Fate

***Fools of Fate*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars James Kirkwood, Marion Leonard, and Frank Powell.

## Actors
* James Kirkwood as Ben Webster
* Marion Leonard as Fanny Webster
* Frank Powell as Ed Hilton
* Henry B. Walthall

## References
## Other websites
*
Frank Santopadre

**Frank Santopadre** (born February 7, 1961) is an American comedy writer and television producer, currently working as a staff writer on ABC's *The View* and as the co-producer and co-host of ''Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast''.
Isabelle Plancke

**Isabelle Raymonde Madeleine Plancke** (8 April 1910 — 1 August 1997) was a French swimmer and water polo player. She specialized in the breaststroke and in open water swimming.

## Career
Plancke started swimming around the age of 12 with Mouettes de Paris. With the team she became several times champion of Paris in the relay event. In the early 1930s she was a member of CN Marseille.

She was a specialist in open water swimming and took several times part in the , the main open water competition in France. She finished second in 1926 and 1927 and finished fourth in 1931 and 1932. In 1931 she won with her team the team classification.

On 7 August 1943, she married Yves Garnier in Paris. On her marriage, she worked as a production manager, and lived with her widowed mother in Soisy-sous-Montmorency. She died in Limeil-Brévannes on 1 August 1997, at the age of 87.

## References
Suzanne Dubois

**Suzanne Dubois** was a French swimmer in the 1910s from Paris. She was a member of Ondine de Paris.

## Career
Her earliest swimming victory were in 1908 in Choisy-le-Roi on 28 June and  on 16 August. In September that year she competed at the first ever women's championships of Paris and finished third.

In 1909 she finished second at the national championships in Amiens in a time of 2:10,8. During a main international meeting at the  Charenton canal basin she finished second in the handicap-style race. Later the year she finished second in an interclub competition in Joinville-le-Pont and she finished second in the championships of Paris. In 1911 she participated at the women's Odine international swimming competition in the 120 metre international event. In September 1911 she became French national champion in the 100 metre freestyle event in a time of 1:56. Her last main achievement was on 29 June 1913, finishing second at the championships of Paris in the 100 metre freestyle.

## References
A Drunkard's Reformation

'''''A Drunkard's Reformation''''' is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Linda Arvidson, and Adele DeGarde.

## Actors
* Arthur V. Johnson as John Wharton
* Linda Arvidson as Mrs. John Wharton
* Adele DeGarde as The Wharton Daughter
* Charles Avery as In the Play
* John R. Cumpson as In the Orchestra / In the Bar
* Robert Harron as Theatre Usher
* Anita Hendrie as In the Play / In the Audience
* Florence Lawrence as In the Play
* Marion Leonard as In the Play
* David Miles (actor) as In the Play
* Owen Moore as In the Play
* Tom Moore as In the Audience
* Herbert Prior as In the Bar
* Mack Sennett as In the Play / In the Orchestra / In the Bar
* Harry Solter as In the Play
* Herbert Yost as In the Play

## References
## Other websites
*
List of stars in Piscis Austrinus

This is the list of notable stars in the constellation **Piscis Austrinus**, all the stars are sorted by decreasing brightness.

## References
Epex

**Epex** (Hangul: 이펙스; styled in all caps) is a boy band from South Korea. The group was formed by record label C9 Entertainment, and there were eight members in the group. They were officially debuted on 8 June 2021 with *Bipolar Pt.1: Prelude of Anxiety*.

## Members 
## Awards and nominations 
## Notes 
## Other websites 
* 

## References
Indo-Pacific

The **Indo-Pacific** is a biogeographic region of Earth. It is also known as the **Indo-West Pacific** or **Indo-Pacific Asia**. It includes the waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia.  

It does not include the temperate and polar regions of the Indian and Pacific oceans, nor the Tropical Eastern Pacific, along the Pacific coast of the Americas, which is also a distinct marine realm. The term is used in marine biology, ichthyology, and similar fields. This is because many marine habitats are connected from Madagascar to Japan and Oceania, and a number of species occur over that range, but are not found in the Atlantic Ocean. 

## Subdivisions 
The WWF and Nature Conservancy divide the Indo-Pacific into 3 realms.

### Central Indo-Pacific 
The Central Indo-Pacific is a part of the larger Indo-Pacific.

### Eastern Indo-Pacific 
The Eastern Indo-Pacific is another part of the Indo-Pacific.

### Western Indo-Pacific 
The Western Indo-Pacific is a part of the Indo-Pacific.

## Criticism 
Former Prime Minister of Australia Paul Keating, in a televised address at the National Press Club, criticized the notion of the Indo-Pacific as a construct of the United States in its diplomatic war with China:The United States says, well, that's all very interesting. But look, if you behave yourself, you Chinese. You can be a stakeholder in our system. And look, you wouldn't have to be Xi Jinping or anybody, to take the view of your Chinese Nationalist say, "Well, hang on, let me get this right. We are already one and a quarter times bigger than you, will soon be twice as big as you, and we may be two and a half times as big as you. But we can be a stakeholder in your system, is that it?" I mean, it’d make a cat laugh.

## Related pages 
* Lechon kawali
* Pacific Ocean
* Atlantic Ocean
* Southern Ocean

## References 
# Roberts, Callum M.; McClean, Colin J.; Veron, John E. N.; Hawkins, Julie P.; Allen, Gerald R.; McAllister, Don E.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; Schueler, Frederick W.; Spalding, Mark; Wells, Fred; Vynne, Carly (15 February 2002). "Marine Biodiversity Hotspots and Conservation Priorities for Tropical Reefs". *Science*. **295** (5558):1280–1284. Bibcode:2002Sci...295.1280R. doi:. ISSN . PMID 11847338. S2CID 25927433.
Shigeru Uchida

**Shigeru Uchida** (Japanese: 内田茂; kana: うちだ しげる; 15 March 1939 – 21 December 2022) was a Japanese politician.

He was seven times elected for Liberal Democratic Party as a member of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly in periods between 1989 and 2017. He was chairman of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly between 2003 and 2005.

Uchida died in Tokyo on 21 December 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
Madura Kulatunga

**Madura Kulatunga** (; born March 23, 1980) is a Sri Lankan software engineer and the founder of Madura English–Sinhala Dictionary.

## Early life 
Kulatunga studied at Royal College, Colombo 7 and earn his Master of Science in Information Technology degree in Sikkim Manipal University. He is a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer.

## Career 
Kulatunga saw an opportunity to transform the printed English-Sinhala dictionaries, which was difficult to use. He decided to create an electronic English-Sinhala dictionary. Then he went on to develop the Madura English–Sinhala Dictionary computer software which has popular in Sri Lanka. He was the founder of the world's first online English-Sinhala dictionary.

## References 
## Other websites
Renée Dardères

**Renée Léonie Dardères** (2 June 1898 — 5 May 1979) was a French swimmer in the 1910s from Paris. She was a member of Mouettes de Paris and L'Étoile Parisienne.

## Career
Her earliest swimming competitions were in 1912. She competed at the UFN national championships in the 100 metre event (28 July) and 200 metre event (4 August). She won the long distance championships over a distance of 4.5 kilometre on 11 August. were in 1908 in Choisy-le-Roi on 28 June and  on 16 August. In September that year she competed at the first ever women's championships of Paris and finished third. On September 15, she took part in the aquatics event in Bordeaux. In the races against Juliette Curé she lost the 200 metre event but won the 100 metre handicap-style. In 1913 she competed at the UFN national long distance championships (3 August) and the next week in the 500 metre event. In 1914 she finished in the 100 metre event second at the UFN national championships. In 1916 she won the 60 metre freestyle event in Poissy and the 100 metre event race in Charenton-le-Pont. Her last achievement was in 1918, finishing second in the 100 metre race during the .

## Personal life
Dardères was born in the 13th arrondissement of Paris in 1898. She was the daughter of a sub-brigadier of the river brigade.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of Dardères at the long distance championships 1912
*Image of Dardères after becoming national long distance champion in 1912]
*Image of Dardères in 1914
*Image of Dardères in 1912 with Yvonne Degraine
*Image of Dardères in 1913
A Fool's Revenge

'''''A Fool's Revenge''''' is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Owen Moore, Charles Inslee, and Marion Leonard.

## Actors
* Owen Moore as The Duke
* Charles Inslee as The Fool
* Marion Leonard as The Daughter

## References
## Other websites
*
Biysk

**Biysk** () is a city in Altai Krai, Russia. It is on the Biya River not far from its confluence with the Katun River. It is the second largest city of the krai (after Barnaul, the administrative center of the krai). Population: 180,851 (2024).

## Climate 
Biysk has a humid continental climate (Köppen *Dfb*) with frigid, rather dry winters and very warm, damp summers.

## Notable people 
* Alexander Bessmertnykh (born 1933), Russian diplomat
* Aleksandr Bogatyryov (1963–2009), Kazakhstani football player
* Lev Bogomolets (1911–2009), Soviet Russian painter
* Artyom Fomin (born 1988), Russian footballer
* Konstantin Garbuz (born 1988), Russian footballer
* Sergey Kamenskiy (born 1987), Russian sports shooter
* David Khurtsidze (born 1993), Russian footballer
* Vsevolod Kukushkin (born 1942), Russian journalist, writer and ice hockey administrator
* Ilyas Kurkaev (born 1994), Russian volleyball player
* Aleksandr Lokshin (1920–1987), Russian composer of classical music

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Biysk  
* Biysk Business Directory
How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us

"**How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us**" is a 1997 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fourth and final single from their 10th studio album *New Adventures of Hi-Fi*. It was released in Germany and Japan.

## Track listing
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.
# "How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us"&nbsp;– 4:30
# "Be Mine" (Mike on the Bus version)&nbsp;– 4:54
# "Love Is All Around" (Reg Presley)&nbsp;– 3:04
# "Sponge" (Vic Chesnutt)&nbsp;– 4:08
Annie Koch-Ernst

**Annie W. Koch-Ernst** (born around 1915) was a Dutch badminton player. She was a member of badminton club “Smash” in The Hague. She became 18 times national champion.

She also competed at international badminton competitions, including against England and Denmark in 1934, at the first international meeting after World War II in 1954 against Germany, and in 1956 against France and Germany.

In 1959 she made a yearly cup available, the Annie Koch Cup, for women under-18. 

In 1952 she became treasurer of the Dutch badminton federation.

## References
## Other websites 
*Newspaper image of Koch-Ernst (1934)
*Newspaper image of Koch-Ernst (1958)
Popeye the Sailor (movie series)

***Popeye the Sailor*** is an American animated series of short films. It is based on the Popeye comic strip character created by E. C. Segar. In 1933, Max and Dave Fleischer's Fleischer Studios adapted Segar's characters into a series of theatrical cartoon shorts for Paramount Pictures.

## Filmography 
* Popeye the Sailor filmography (Fleischer Studios)
* Popeye the Sailor filmography (Famous Studios)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
DNS hijacking

The Domain Name System is a way to map a domain name to an IP  address. **DNS hijacking**, **DNS poisoning**, and **DNS redirection** are names for changing this mapping. Usually, this is done by pointing to a different name server. This name server will then return a different IP address for the domain.  

Hackers use this, for example for phishing, or to show advertisments.  The government also uses it sometimes: accessing certain domains may be illegal, in certain countries.  Using this technique, the government can require internet service providers to block such domains. 

If the government says that certain domains must no longer be accessible, this is a form of censorship.

## How it works 
When the DNS server has no entry for a domain, it will return an NXDOMAIN respone. The government could therefore require ISPs to return NXDOMAIN responses for the domains that are forbidden. 

The DNS server operated by the ISP or by hackers could send the user to a page where adverts are shown, were statistics can be collected, or other things can be done.

There's also a different problem: Most web applications rely on the fact that they get an NXDOMAIN response for domains that do not exist. If they now get a valid page (for example with advertisments), this breaks the appliction.

## What can be done against it 
One way to overcome this problem is to use Domain Name System Security Extensions, often shorened to DNSSec. DNSSec is an extennsion of DN which uses asymmetric cryptography, and digital signatures for DNS entries. In practice, this makes it impossible to change the entry of the DNS record.

## Response 
ICANN, the international body responsible for administering top-level domain names, has published a memorandum highlighting its concerns, and affirming:

## References
Cockneys vs Zombies

***Cockneys vs Zombies*** is a British zombie apocalypse-comedy film produced by Limelight Molinare and co-Director
Matthias Hoene starring Harry Treadaway, Rasmus Hardiker, Michelle Ryan, Georgia King, Richard Briers, Honor Blackman and Alan Ford.

## Cast
*Rasmus Hardiker as Terry
*Harry Treadaway as Andy
*Michelle Ryan as Katy
*Alan Ford as Ray
*Georgia King as Emma
*Jack Doolan as Davey Tuppence 
*Ashley Thomas as Mental Mickey
*Tony Gardner as Clive
*Tony Selby as Daryl
*Georgina Hale as Doreen
*Dudley Sutton as Eric
*Richard Briers as Hamish
*Honor Blackman as Peggy
*Elizabeth Webster as Natasha

## References
## Other websites
*
Ogbia language

**Ogbia**, also known as AgBeya or Abaya, is a language of Nigeria. It is a Central Delta language and 200,000 people speak the language.

The language has three dialects: Kolo (Agholo), Oloiḅiri, and Anyama. The Anyama dialect remains unrecorded and has no data.

## References
Christmas Time (Is Here Again)

"**Christmas Time (Is Here Again)**"  is a 1967 song by The Beatles and was originally recorded for their fifth fan club album. Following its December 1967, it remained largely forgotten until its B-side release from their 1995 B-side release of *Free as a Bird*. The 1967 version was re-issued on The Christmas Records, a 2017 limited-edition box set of the band's original Christmas records.
Paranoid (album)

***Paranoid*** is the second studio album by Black Sabbath, an English heavy metal band. It was released on September 18, 1970. The album has many of the band's most popular songs, such as "Paranoid", "War Pigs" and "Iron Man". It went to number one on the United Kingdom's music chart. It also went on music charts in other countries.

Many people say *Paranoid* is one of the first heavy metal albums. It has also helped change how heavy metal sounds. It is Black Sabbath's best selling album. It has sold over 1.6 million copies in the United States.

## Track listing 
All songs composed by Black Sabbath (Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, Bill Ward, Ozzy Osbourne).

## References
Getting Even (1909 movie)

***Getting Even*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Billy Quirk, Mary Pickford, and James Kirkwood.

## Actors
*Billy Quirk - Bud
*Mary Pickford - Miss Lucy
*James Kirkwood - Jim Blake
*Edwin August
*Florence Barker
*Kate Bruce - Party Guest
*Verner Clarges - Party Guest
*John R. Cumpson - miner
*Arthur V. Johnson - Party Guest
*Florence La Badie
*George Nichols - miner
*Anthony O'Sullivan - miner
*Lottie Pickford - Party Guest
*Gertrude Robinson - Party Guest
*Mack Sennett - miner
*Henry B. Walthall - miner

## References
## Other websites
*
The Gibson Goddess

***The Gibson Goddess*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by  D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, Kate Bruce, and Arthur V. Johnson.

## Actors
*Marion Leonard - Nanette Ranfrea
*Kate Bruce - On Sidewalk
*Arthur V. Johnson - An Admirer
*James Kirkwood - Admirer
*George Nichols - Manager of Beach House
*Anthony O'Sullivan - Commodore Fitzmaurice
*Mary Pickford - On Sidewalk
*Billy Quirk - An Admirer
*Gertrude Robinson - On Sidewalk
*Mack Sennett - An Admirer
*J. Waltham - An Admirer
*Dorothy West - A Maid

## References
## Other websites
*
Chicken tikka

**Chicken tikka** is a dish which was originally from the Indian subcontinent. It started during the Mughal era. Today, it is popular in many countries. It usually consists of small pieces of roast chicken, with spices. It is similar to tandoori chicken, except that tandoori chicken also contains bones.

There are versions of chicken tikka in Afgan, Persian and Turkish cuisine, but usually they are less spicy than the versions from the Indian subcontinent.

Chicken tikka masala is a similar dish, but it has a sauce, and likely originated in Great Britain.
The Golden Louis

***The Golden Louis*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Adele DeGarde, and Owen Moore.

## Actors
* Anita Hendrie as the mother or old woman
* Adele DeGarde as child
* Owen Moore as Good Samaritan, the donor of coin
* Charles Inslee as main gambler
* Herbert Yost as fellow gambler and reveler
* Mack Sennett as fellow gambler and reveler
* Arthur V. Johnson as fellow gambler
* Linda Arvidson as reveler
* George Gebhardt as reveler
* Marion Leonard as reveler
* Dorothy West as reveler
* Florence Lawrence as onlooker
* Wilfred Lucas as onlooker
* Kate Bruce as onlooker
* Gladys Egan as onlooker

## References
## Other websites
*
Her First Biscuits

***Her First Biscuits*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors
*John R. Cumpson - Mr. Jones
*Florence Lawrence - Mrs. Jones
*Linda Arvidson	
*Charles Avery - Biscuit Victim
*Dorothy Bernard	
*Clara T. Bracy	
*Charles Craig		
*Flora Finch		
*Guy Hedlund	
*Anita Hendrie - Biscuit Victim
*Arthur V. Johnson - Biscuit Victim
*Marion Leonard - Biscuit Victim
*Jeanie MacPherson - Secretary
*Owen Moore: Biscuit Victim
*Anthony O'Sullivan: Workman
*Mary Pickford: Biscuit Victim

## References
## Other websites
*
The Hessian Renegades

***The Hessian Renegades*** is a 1909 American silent war drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Owen Moore, Linda Arvidson, and Kate Bruce.

## Actors
* Owen Moore as American Soldier
* Linda Arvidson as Farmer
* Kate Bruce as Soldier's Family
* William J. Butler as Farmer
* Verner Clarges as Farmer
* D. W. Griffith
* Robert Harron as Farmer
* Arthur V. Johnson as Hessian
* James Kirkwood as Soldier's Family
* Florence Lawrence
* Marion Leonard
* Wilfred Lucas

## References
## Other websites
*
The Hindoo Dagger

***The Hindoo Dagger*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Marion Leonard, and Arthur V. Johnson.

## Actors
* Harry Solter as Jack Windom
* Marion Leonard as The Woman
* Arthur V. Johnson as Tom
* Robert Harron as Messenger
* John R. Cumpson as The Doctor
* George Gebhardt The Second Lover

## References
## Other websites
*
Astroworld

***Astroworld*** is the third studio album by American rapper Travis Scott. *Astroworld* was released on August 3, 2018. In the United States, it debuted at number one on the *Billboard* 200. The album was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 2019 Grammy Awards. 

## Tracklist
* All tracks are stylized in all caps (for example, "Sicko Mode" to "SICKO MODE").
* "Carousel" features vocals by Frank Ocean, and uncredited vocals by Big Tuck
* "Sicko Mode" features vocals by Drake, and additional vocals by Swae Lee and Big Hawk
* "R.I.P. Screw" features vocals by Swae Lee
* "Stop Trying to Be God" features vocals by Philip Bailey of Earth, Wind & Fire and James Blake, and additional vocals by Kid Cudi and BJ the Chicago Kid
* "No Bystanders" features vocals by Sheck Wes, and additional vocals by Juice Wrld
* "Skeletons" features vocals by Tame Impala, and additional vocals by The Weeknd and Pharrell
* "Wake Up" features vocals by The Weeknd
* "NC-17" features vocals by 21 Savage
* "Yosemite" features vocals by Gunna, and additional vocals by Nav
* "Can't Say" features vocals by Don Toliver
* "Who? What!" features vocals by Quavo and Takeoff

## References
His Ward's Love

'''''His Ward's Love''''' is a 1909 American silent movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Florence Lawrence, and Owen Moore.

## Actors
* Arthur V. Johnson as Reverend Howson
* Florence Lawrence as The Reverend's Ward
* Owen Moore as General Winthrop
* Linda Arvidson as The Maid

## References
## Other websites
*
Dictionary.com

***Dictionary.com*** is a website showing the defenition of each word, and has a "Word of The Week/Day/Month/Year". The main reason for its creation was to provide a online dictionary with accurate ways to define each word. *Dictionary.com* was made on May 14, 1995, by Brian Kariger and Daniel Fierro.
Thierry Mauvignier

**Thierry Mauvignier**, born in Tours in 1965, is a French director and documentary filmmaker. He is the brother of writer Laurent Mauvignier . He began his career as a projectionist for Futuroscope and made a few short films for France 3 before embarking on documentaries and fiction.

## Biography 
Thierry Mauvignier grew up near Tours, alongside his two brothers, the writer Laurent Mauvignier and the director Frédéric Mauvignier, as well as two sisters. Already very young, he was passionate about cinema.

He started directing and then obtained his BTS Audiovisuel. In 1997, he directed his very first short film ''L'heure c'est l'heure* with his nephews and nieces as actors . He then went on to produce several short films as well as documentaries with sound engineer Michel Duponteil. At the same time, he writes books for young people and works as a videographer. In 2021, he directed a short film on a Poitevin legend which he revisits with the help of his brother Laurent Mauvignier, entitled *the legend of the murderous lords* and appears in the documentary feature film *La légende de Thierry Mauvignier*. directed by Dylan Besseau.

He draws his inspiration from nature and the animal world, in particular that of wolves, long fascinated by the legends that surround him, he has devoted a major part of his work to this subject.

## Director 
* 1997 : *It's time*, short film France 3
* 1998 : *Death at your fingertips*, short film France 3
* 1999 : *I would go to the seaside*, short film
* 2003 : *René Descartes*, documentary
* 2006 : *The Cinematograph, from shadow to light*, documentary
* 2007 : *Harvests of yesteryear*, documentary
* 2007 : *Stroll between Pinail and Moulière*, documentary
* 2008 : *The Forgotten of Laos or the Maquis of Indochina* co-directed with Christophe Guyonnaud, documentary
* 2008 : *Walk in the land of the monkeys*, documentary
* 2021 : *The legend of the murderous lords* (short film) with Frans Boyer, Yannick Jaulin, Michel Cordeboeuf, Joël Pyrène, Franck Beckmann, co-written with Laurent Mauvignier

## Writer 
* 2005 : *Canaïs the cub and Little Red Riding Hood* adaptation of Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm 

## Participations 
* 2021 : *La légende de Thierry Mauvignier*, 
* 2022 : *Interview with Thierry Mauvignier'' by Antoine Godet

## Notes and references
Thank You for Loving Me

"**Thank You for Loving Me**" is a 2000 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and taken from their seventh studio album *Crush*. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 34 in Australia and number 57 in the United States.

## Track listings
**US 7-inch single**
:A. "Thank You for Loving You" – 5:07
:B. "Bed of Roses" – 6:34

**UK CD1**
# "Thank You for Loving Me"
# "Captain Crash & the Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)
# "Runaway" (live acoustic)

**UK CD2**
# "Thank You for Loving Me"
# "Just Older" (live)
# "Born to Be My Baby" (live)

**UK cassette single and European CD single**
# "Thank You for Loving Me"
# "Captain Crash & the Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)

**European maxi-CD single**
# "Thank You for Loving Me"
# "Captain Crash & the Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)
# "Runaway" (live acoustic)
# "Just Older" (live)

**Australasian maxi-CD single 1**
# "Thank You for Loving Me" (radio edit)
# "Captain Crash & The Beauty Queen from Mars" (live)
# "Born to Be My Baby" (live)
# "I'll Be There for You" (live)
# "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" (live)

**Australasian maxi-CD single 2**
# "Thank You for Loving Me" (radio edit)
# "Rockin' in the Free World" (live)
# "Just Older" (live)
# "It's My Life" (live)
# "Someday I'll Be Saturday Night" (live)

**Japanese CD single**
# "Thank You for Loving Me" (radio edit)
# "Born to Be My Baby" (live)
# "I'll Be There for You" (live)
# "I'll Sleep When I'm Dead" (live)

## References
Margit Bratt

**Margit Bratt** (born  1900s) was a Swedish swimmer. She was a swimmer in the earliest era of women's competitive swimming in Sweden during the early 20th-century. 

She was selected to represent Sweden at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, the earliest international women’s swimming championships. She won the gold medal in the 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay event together with Hjördis Töpel, Carin Nilsson and Aina Berg. With a time of 2:25 they were faster than the Netherlands (2:29) and the United Kingdom. In the 200 metre breaststroke event she finished second in her heat behind British Doris Hart.

## References
The Girls and Daddy

***The Girls and Daddy*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars David Miles, Florence Lawrence, and Dorothy West.

## Actors
* David Miles as Dr. Payson
* Florence Lawrence as Dr. Payson's First Daughter
* Dorothy West as Dr. Payson's Second Daughter
* Florence Barker
* Dorothy Bernard
* Clara T. Bracy
* Kate Bruce
* John R. Cumpson as At Black & Tan Ball
* Gladys Egan
* Charles Gorman
* D. W. Griffith as At Black & Tan Ball
* Robert Harron as Messenger
* Anita Hendrie as In Post Office
* Charles Inslee as Burglar
* Arthur V. Johnson as At Black & Tan Ball / Policeman
* Marion Leonard as At Black & Tan Ball
* Wilfred Lucas
* Gertrude Robinson as On Street
* Mack Sennett as At Black & Tan Ball / Policeman
* Harry Solter

## References
## Other websites
*
Cornufer bufoniformis

The **Treasury Island webbed frog** or **warty webbed frog** (*Cornufer bufoniformis*) is a frog. It lives in most of the Solomon Islands but not San Cristobal or Guadalcanal.

## References
Crush (Bon Jovi album)

***Crush*** is the seventh studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and was released June 13, 2000 through Mercury Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Germany, Italy, Scotland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It also went to number 9 in the United States. It was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 2001.

## Track listing 
*At the end of the album, the band can be heard discussing what would happen if James Brown were there, which then follows into 30 seconds of silence before a bonus track, **"I Could Make a Living Out of Loving You"**, can be heard.

## References
Jammin' Me

"'''Jammin' Me'*" is a 1987 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers and is the leading single from their *Let Me Up (I've Had Enough)* and was later included on their greatest hits album *Playback''. It went to number 18 in the United States, number 38 in New Zealand and number 41 in Canada.
A Woman in Love (It's Not Me)

"'''A Woman in Love (It's Not Me)'*" is a 1981 song by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. It is the second single from their fourth studio album *Hard Promises''. It went to number 79 in the United States.

## References
Real Love (John Lennon song)

"**Real Love**" is a 1988 posthumous song by John Lennon and was used in the documentary movie *Imagine: John Lennon*. In 1996 The Beatles recorded a version of Real Love for their album *Anthology 2*. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom and was their last top 40 hit in the United States.

## Track listings
All tracks written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted.

;7" (R6425)
#"Real Love" (Lennon)&nbsp;– 3:54
#*Recorded at The Dakota, New York City, circa 1979 (original demo) and at The Mill Studio, Sussex, in February 1995.
#"Baby's in Black"&nbsp;– 3:03
#*Recorded live at the Hollywood Bowl on 29 August 1965 (spoken introduction by Lennon) and 30 August 1965 (song performance).

;CD (CDR6425)
#"Real Love" (Lennon)&nbsp;– 3:54
#"Baby's in Black"&nbsp;– 3:03
#"Yellow Submarine"&nbsp;– 2:48
#*Recorded at EMI Studios, London, on 26 May and 1 June 1966. A new remix with a previously unreleased "marching" introduction with the sound effects mixed higher in volume throughout.
#"Here, There and Everywhere"&nbsp;– 2:23
#* Recorded at EMI Studios, London, on 16 June 1966. This is a combination of take 7 (a mono mix of the basic track with McCartney's guide vocal) with a 1995 stereo remix of the harmony vocals as overdubbed onto take 13 superimposed at the end.
Unser Mund sei voll Lachens, BWV 110

***Unser Mund sei voll Lachens***, BWV 110 is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "May our mouth be filled with laughter and our tongue full of praise" in English. Bach wrote the cantata in 1725. Georg Christian Lehms wrote the text. It was written for Christmas day.

## Music and structure
The cantata has seven movements. It is written for SATB chorus and soloists, three trumpets, a timpani, two oboes, two flutes, string ensemble, and basso continuo.

# Chorus: 
# Aria: 
# Recitative: 
# Aria: 
# Duet: 
# Aria: 
# Choral: 

## References
Discovery Kids (Canadian TV channel)

**Discovery Kids** was a Canadian English language specialty television channel owned by Corus Entertainment and Discovery Kids.

It was a Canadian version of the U.S. channel of the same name (now known as Discovery Family), which aired children's programming oriented towards nature, science, and technology subjects. It was aimed at kids aged four to eight.
2022 California gubernatorial election

The **2022 California gubernatorial election** was held on November 8, 2022. The election was to elect the governor of California. Incumbent governor Gavin Newsom was reelected for a second term as governor, defeating state senator and republican candidate Brian Dahle, after defeating a recall election in 2021.

## Background 
In early 2022, Republican state senator Brian Dahle said he would run for governor, to unseat Gavin Newsom in the 2022 election.

In late 2021, incumbent governor Gavin Newsom said he would run for reelection for a second term, after defeating a recall election.

## Nominees 
## Election results 
Incumbent governor Gavin Newsom was reelected to a second term with Eleni Kounalakis as his running mate, defeating state senator and republican candidate Brian Dahle.
FIFA 23

***FIFA 23*** is a 2022 association football simulation video game in Electronic Arts' *FIFA* series created by EA Vancouver and published by Electronic Arts. It was released for the Playstation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, Nintendo Switch, Google Stadia and Microsoft Windows.

Kylian Mbappé is the cover athlete for the standard and legacy editions. Mbappé shares the cover of the final edition with Sam Kerr.
The Press Democrat

***The Press Democrat*** is a daily newspaper published in Santa Rosa, California. It has the largest circulation in California's North Bay.

## History 
The newspaper was started in 1897 by Ernest L. Finley. He combined *Evening Press* and Thomas Thompson's *Sonoma Democrat* (originally created as a voice for the Democratic Party). Finley also bought the *Santa Rosa Republican* in 1927 and brought it together with the *Press Democrat* in 1948.

## References
National Enquirer

The ***National Enquirer*** is an American tabloid newspaper. It was founded in 1926. The *National Enquirer* openly admits that it pays sources for tips. This is a common practice in tabloid journalism that results in conflicts of interest. It has also been  in several controversies related to its catch and kill allegations of blackmail. Due to competition from other tabloid publications, it has sold fewer copies.

## References
Judge Judy

***Judge Judy*** is an American streaming Court Show. The series premiered on September 16, 1996, and concluded on July 23, 2021. 

The court show ended with its 25th season. This courtroom program stars former family court judge Judy Sheindlin. Each episode finds Judge Judy presiding over real small-claims cases inside a televised courtroom. Her no-nonsense approach has been unsuccessfully copied by other TV court judges.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
His Lost Love

***His Lost Love*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars James Kirkwood, Owen Moore, and Mary Pickford.

## Actors
*James Kirkwood as Luke
*Owen Moore as James
*Mary Pickford as Mary
*George Nichols as Mary's Father
*Kate Bruce as Maid
*Gladys Egan as wedding guest
*Frank Evans as wedding guest
*Marion Leonard as the sister / wedding guest
*Violet Mersereau as wedding guest
*Anthony O'Sullivan as wedding guest
*Lottie Pickford as wedding guest
*Gertrude Robinson as A Grown Child

## References
## Other websites
*
Patch (website)

**Patch.com** is an American local news and information platform, which is owned by Hale Global. As of January 2022, more than 100 journalists operated around 1,259 news websites, which also have an information component, in 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C. Patch is operated by Patch Media Corporation.
## References
Albany Democrat-Herald

The ***Albany Democrat-Herald*** is a daily newspaper published in Albany, Oregon, United States. The paper is owned by the Iowa-based Lee Enterprises. The two daily papers publish a joint Sunday edition, called *Mid-Valley Sunday. The Democrat-Herald covers the cities of Albany, Lebanon, and Sweet Home, Oregon, as well as the towns of Jefferson, Halsey, Tangent, Harrisburg, Brownsville, and Shedd.*
## References
Argus-Courier

The ***Argus-Courier*** is an American weekly paid newspaper which provides information for the city of Petaluma and surrounding Sonoma County, California. It is published weekly on Thursday, with an estimated audience of 7,400. It is edited by Matt Brown.
## References
Megapiranha

***Megapiranha*** is an extinct serrasalmid fish described in 2009. The name is a combination of the word "mega" and piranha. This freshwater fish is called **megapiranha**, **giant serrasalmid**, or **cutting fish** by people in other countries.

## Description 
*Megapiranha* was a giant piranha having the teeth of a modern serrasalmid. Megapiranhas can bite you if you see them in real life. *Megapiranha* has one species called ***Megapiranha paranensis***.

## Related pages 
* Prehistoric fish
* Prehistoric eel
* *Urosphen*, a relative from Argentina
Josiah Francis

**Sir Josiah Francis** (28 March 1890 – 22 February 1964) was an Australian politician. He was in the House of Representatives from 1922 to 1955. He was a minister in the Lyons and Menzies governments. He was Minister in charge of War Service Homes (1932–34), Minister for the Army (1949–55), and Minister for the Navy (1949–51; 1954–55).
Urosphenopsis

***Urosphenopsis*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from Asia and Brazil. 

## Description 
*Urosphenopsis* resembled *Urosphen*. It was also an eel. Originally from the suborder Gasterosteoidei of the order Scorpaeniformes, it is treated as an extinct member of the Anguilliformes.
Pao (fish)

***Pao*** is a genus of freshwater pufferfish. They are found in Southeast Asia. In 2013, its species were placed in the genus *Tetraodon*.

## Species 
The 15 currently recognized species in this genus are:

* *Pao abei* (T. R. Roberts, 1998)
* *Pao baileyi* (Sontirat, 1989) (Hairy pufferfish)
* *Pao barbatus* (Roberts, 1998)
* *Pao bergii* (Popta, 1905)
* *Pao brevirostris* (Benl, 1957)
* *Pao cambodgiensis* (Chabanaud, 1923)
* *Pao cochinchinensis* (Steindachner, 1866)
* *Pao fangi* (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1940)
* *Pao hilgendorfii* (Popta, 1905)
* *Pao leiurus* (Bleeker, 1850)
* *Pao ocellaris* (Klausewitz, 1957)
* *Pao palembangensis* (Bleeker, 1852)
* *Pao palustris* (Saenjundaeng, Vidthayanon & Grudpun, 2013)
* *Pao suvattii* (Sontirat, 1989) (Arrowhead puffer)
* *Pao turgidus* (Kottelat, 2000)

*]]

## Related pages 
* Escolar
* Pufferfish
* Abadzekhia
* Snake mackerel
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera
* Chibapsetta
* Aeoliscoides
* Leedsichthys
* Atractosteus
* Alligator gar
* Atractosteus africanus

## References 
# Kottelat, M. (2013): The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries.  *The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27: 1–663.*
# Eschmeyer, W. N., R. Fricke, and R. van der Laan (18 February 2017). *Catalog of Fishes.'' Retrieved 18 February 2017.
The Honor of Thieves

***The Honor of Thieves*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Harry Solter, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors
* Florence Lawrence as Rachel Einstein
* Harry Solter as Mr. Einstein
* George Gebhardt as Musician
* Anita Hendrie as At Dance
* Arthur V. Johnson as Customer / Musician
* Wilfred Lucas
* David Miles as At Dance
* Owen Moore as Ned Grattan
* Frank Powell
* Mack Sennett as At Dance / Policeman

## References
## Other websites
*
His Wife's Mother (1909 movie)

'''''His Wife's Mother''''' is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Dorothy West.

## Actors
* John R. Cumpson as Mr. Eddie Jones
* Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Emma Jones
* Dorothy West as maid
* Anita Hendrie as Mrs. Jones' mother
* Linda Arvidson as restaurant diner
* Flora Finch in unconfirmed role
* Robert Harron as busboy
* Charles Inslee as waiter
* Arthur V. Johnson as restaurant diner
* David Miles at confectionery 
* Owen Moore as restaurant diner
* Mack Sennett as waiter

## References
## Other websites
*
Santa Cruz Sentinel

The ***Santa Cruz Sentinel*** is a daily newspaper made in Santa Cruz, California, and covers Santa Cruz County, California. The newspaper is owned by Media News Group.
In Little Italy

***In Little Italy*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Marion Leonard, George Nichols, and Henry B. Walthall.

## Actors
* Marion Leonard - Marie Cadrone
* George Nichols - Tony Guiletto
* Henry B. Walthall - Victor
* Charles Arling	
* Kate Bruce - At the Ball
* William J. Butler - In Bar
* Charles Craig - At the Ball
* Adele DeGarde
* Gladys Egan - One of the Children
* Frank Evans - Sheriff's Deputy

## References
## Other websites
*
I Did It (movie)

***I Did It*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Adele DeGarde, Anita Hendrie, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors
* Adele DeGarde as Gladys, The Little Girl
* Anita Hendrie as The Mother
* Linda Arvidson as A Visitor
* Gladys Egan as The Little Boy
* Arthur V. Johnson 
* Florence Lawrence
* Dorothy West as The Maid

## References
## Other websites
*
Jones and the Lady Book Agent

***Jones and the Lady Book Agent*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Flora Finch.

## Actors
* John R. Cumpson as Mr. Jones
* Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Jones
* Flora Finch as lady book agent	
* Mack Sennett as Dick Smith
* Gertrude Robinson as maid
* Owen Moore in office 
* Harry Solter in office 
* George Gebhardt in office 
* Robert Harron as messenger

## References
## Other websites
*
In Old Kentucky (1909 movie)

***In Old Kentucky*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Verner Clarges, Kate Bruce, and Henry B. Walthall.

## Actors
*Verner Clarges - Mr. Wilkinson
*Kate Bruce - Mrs. Wilkinson
*Henry B. Walthall - Robert, the Confederate Son
*Owen Moore - The Union Son
*Linda Arvidson - Homecoming Party
*William J. Butler - Union Soldier / Aide
*John R. Cumpson - Negro Servant
*Robert Harron - Extra
*James Kirkwood - Homecoming Party
*George Nichols - Homecoming Party
*Anthony O'Sullivan - Homecoming Party
*Mary Pickford - Homecoming Party
*Frank Powell - Union Soldier / Confederate Soldier
*Gertrude Robinson - Homecoming Party
*Mack Sennett - Union Sentry

## References
## Other websites
*
Jones and His New Neighbors

***Jones and His New Neighbors*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Anita Hendrie.

## Actors
* John R. Cumpson as Mr. Eddie Jones
* Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Emma Jones
* Anita Hendrie as neighbor
* Mack Sennett as police officer
* Gertrude Robinson as the maid
* Owen Moore as extra in crowd 
* Linda Arvidson as extra in crowd 
* Anita Hendrie as extra in crowd 
* Charles Avery as extra in crowd 
* David Miles as extra in crowd 
* Flora Finch as extra in crowd 		
* Charles Inslee as extra in crowd

## References
## Other websites
*
Lady Helen's Escapade

'''''Lady Helen's Escapade''''' is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, David Miles, and Anita Henrie.

## Actors
*Florence Lawrence as Helen
*David Miles as Violinist
*Anita Henrie
*Owen Moore as Boyfriend
*Dorothy West as Maid
*Herbert Prior as Footman and Police
*Mack Sennett as Dinner Guest
*John R. Cumpson as Dinner Guest
*Arthur V. Johnson as Dinner Guest
*Vivian Prescott as Dinner Guest
*Dorothy Bernard as Dinner Guest

## References
## Other websites
*
Hugh Leslie

**Hugh Alan Leslie** OBE (17 April 1900 – 2 September 1974) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Party. Leslie was in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly (1943–1949) and House of Representatives (1949–1958, 1961–1963). He was a newspaper editor before entering politics.
B. Petit

**B. Petit** (born  1900s) was a French swimmer from Rouen in the 1920s and early 1930s. She was a member of Union Fédérale des Nageurs de Normandie and later took an individual license. 

She registered for the 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, the earliest international women's swimming championships.

In August 1927 she competed at the French national swimming championships, but didn’t win a medal. At the 1931 French national championships in Paris she won the bronze medal in the 400 metre freestyle behind Yvonne Godard and Suzanne Delbort.

## References
The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals

***The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors
*John R. Cumpson - Mr. Jones
*Florence Lawrence - Mrs. Jones
*Linda Arvidson - The Maid
*Clara T. Bracy
*George Gebhardt - Theatre Man
*Anita Hendrie - Theatre Woman
*Marion Leonard - Mrs. Trouble
*David Miles - Theatre Man
*Herbert Prior - Theatre Man
*Mack Sennett - Theatre Man
*Harry Solter
*Dorothy West - Theatre Man

## References
## Other websites
*
4th Impact

**4th Impact** is a Filipino girl group made of four sisters: Almira, Irene, Mylene and Celina Cercado.

## Career 
Almira, the eldest of the group, was the first one who started singing. She took singing lessons and her sisters learned to sing by copying her. The sisters formed their group in 2001, with the name **The Cercado Sisters**. It was their aunt's idea. They took part in many singing competitions in their home country.

In 2014, the group competed in the South Korean talent show *Superstar K6*, with the name **MICA**, and they finished in 8th place.

In 2015, they competed in the 12th season of the British singing competition *The X Factor*, with the name **4th Power**. They auditioned with the song "Bang Bang". The judges loved them and Simon Cowell commented: "In terms of first auditions, this is probably one of the best I've ever seen". They finished in 5th place.

## Artistry 
Almira and Celina create the choreographies and Mylene creates the vocal harmonies. Irene can also beatbox. They are inspired by Beyoncé and by many performances they see on YouTube.

## Members 
* Almira – Soprano
* Mylene – Mezzo-soprano
* Irene – Contralto
* Celina – Soprano

## References 
## Other websites 
* 4TH IMPACT (official YouTube channel)