open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Triglyceride

A **triglyceride** (also called **TAG**, **triacylglyceride**, **triglycerol,** or **triacylglycerol**) is a type of fat or oil. Triacylglycerides are the main energy source in the body. They are stored in fat tissue called adipose tissue. Body fat in humans and animals and vegetable oil contain triglycerides. Triglycerides are found in the blood and in fat cells. 

Triglycerides are made of three fatty acids connected to a glycerol. The long, repeating chain of carbons and hydrogens at the end of the fatty acid, called the fatty acid "tail", makes the molecule hydrophobic, meaning it does not mix with water. These hydrophobic tails are why oil and water do not mix. The longer the fatty acid tail length, the more energy the triglyceride has.   
There are two main types of triglycerides, saturated and unsaturated fats. Saturated fats have carbon atoms that have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible. Saturated fats have a higher melting point and are usually solid at room temperature. Unsaturated fats have a least one carbon-carbon double bond, so there are not as many hydrogen atoms on the carbons. Unsaturated fats have a lower melting point and are usually liquid at room temperature. Oils are usually unsaturated fats. Saturated fats give the body more energy than unsaturated fats. 

To use the energy stored in the triglyceride, our body breaks down the triglycerides into smaller molecules, called Acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A). Acetyl-CoA is further broken down in an energy producing process called the Krebs cycle. The Kreb cycle is the same process that gives us energy from the carbohydrates, like bread and sugar, we eat.

Too much triglycerides has been linked to a number of cardiovascular diseases.

## References
Rebel Wilson

**Rebel Melanie Elizabeth Wilson** (born 2 March 1980) is an Australian Producer, Writer, Singer and Actress. Her many movies include *Ghost Rider*, *Pitch Perfect* and *Bridesmaids*. She played Kimberley Boubier in *Super Fun Night*.

Rebel Wilson was born in Sydney, New South Wales. She lives in West Hollywood, California .

## References
2. Rebel Wilson's full name is Rebel Melanie Wilson, he is an Australian actress, comedian, writer, producer. She appeared in several popular TV Shows in Australia befoe hitting it big in America with her role in the film Bridesmaids - apkatime
Nucleoplasm

**Nucleoplasm** is the contents of the cell nucleus. It is the protoplasm inside the nuclear membrane.

It includes 
*many smaller molecules, and water
*large molecules such as enzymes of many types, and nucleotides
*larger organelles such as the chromosomes and the nucleoli
*A network of nucleolar channels makes a continuous chain between the nucleoplasm and the inner parts of the nucleolus. Ribosomes made in the nucleolus get sent to the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.

The main role of the nucleoplasm is to keep the chromosomes  separate from the cell cytoplasm, and support the translating of DNA to RNA
Peada of Mercia

**Peada** (died 17 April 656) was briefly the King of Mercia. From  he had been King of the Middle Angles. Peada was a pagan who accepted baptism in order to marry the daughter of Oswiu of Northumbria.

## King in Mercia 
Peada was a son of King Penda. In  he was made king of the Middle Angles by his father. The Middle Angles were a group of peoples located between Mercia and East Anglia. They later became part of Mercia. On 15 November 655 the armies of Oswiu and Penda met in battle near Leeds. This established Oswiu as king of all Northumbria and as overlord of all the English south of the River Humber. Peada was murdered five months later - probably upon the orders of his wife Alflaed. Mercians rebelled against Oswiu, and Peada's brother Wulfhere became king of Mercia.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* The Kings of Mercia
Unforgiven (2002)

**Unforgiven (2002)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on September 22, 2002 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the fifth Unforgiven event held by WWE.  

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Unforgiven 2002 website
The Day Reagan Was Shot

***The Day Reagan Was Shot*** is a 2001 historical television-movie. It was co-produced by Oliver Stone.

## Plot
It was based on the events of Ronald Reagan's assassination attempt on March 30, 1981. It stars Richard Dreyfuss and Richard Crenna. It was released on December 9, 2001.

## Cast
*Richard Dreyfuss as Alexander Haig
*Richard Crenna as Ronald Reagan
*Colm Feore as Caspar Weinberger
*Michael Murphy as Michael Deaver
*Holland Taylor as Nancy Reagan
*Kenneth Welsh as James Baker
*Leon Pownall as Ed Meese
*Robert Bockstael as Dick Allen (Richard V. Allen)
*Beau Starr as Special Agent Cage
*Alex Carter as Dr. Allard
*Andrew Tarbet as Dr. Gregorio
*Christian Lloyd as John Hinckley, Jr.
*Sean McCann as Donald Regan
*Jack Jessop as William J. Casey
*John Connolly as James Brady
*Angela Gei as Sarah Brady
*Michael Greene as George Bush
*Yannick Bisson as Buddy Stein
*Frank Moore as Lt. Col. Taylor
*Ken James as General Yates
*Oliver Dennis as David Gergen
*Bernard Behrens as William F. Smith
*Tiffanie Bell as Nurse Sally
*Wayne Best as FBI Agent Kirkus
*Christopher Bondy as White House Reporter
*Brendan Connor as White House Reporter
*Neil Crone as Lyn Nofziger
*James Downing as Bagman
*Dan Duran as Network Anchor
*Greg Ellwand as Night Time News Host

## Awards
**American Cinema Editors
***Won**: Best Edited Motion Picture for Non-Commercial Television (Paul Seydor)

**Satellite Awards
***Won**: Best Actor&nbsp;– Miniseries or Television Film (Richard Dreyfuss)
***Won**: Best Television Film

'''Screen Actors Guild Awards
*Nominated: Outstanding Male Actor&nbsp;– Miniseries or Television Film (Richard Dreyfuss)

## References
## Other websites
*
Kenneth Welsh

**Kenneth Welsh**, CM (March 30, 1942 &ndash; May 5, 2022) was a Canadian-American movie and television actor (sometimes credited as **Ken Welsh**). He was known for his roles in *Twin Peaks* and in *The Aviator*. He also appeared in *The Day Reagan Was Shot* and in *The Day After Tomorrow*.

Welsh died on May 5, 2022 in Toronto, Ontario from cancer at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Kenneth Welsh  at northernstars.ca
*Excerpts from an Interview with Kenneth Welsh, conducted by Charles Prepolec on September 8, 2000.
William J. Casey

**William Joseph Casey** (March 13, 1913 – May 6, 1987) was an American politician. He was the Director of Central Intelligence from 1981 to 1987 under Ronald Reagan. In this capacity he oversaw the entire United States Intelligence Community and personally directed the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

Casey was born on March 13, 1913 in Elmhurst, Queens, New York. He studied at Fordham University and at Saint John's University, New York Casey died on May 6, 1987 from brain cancer in Roslyn Harbor, New York, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Article on William Casey at the NNDB
Edwin Meese

**Edwin Meese III** (born December 2, 1931) is an American attorney, law professor, and author.

## Early life
Meese was born on December 2, 1931 in Oakland, California. He studied at Yale University and at the University of California-Berkeley.

## Career
He served under Ronald Reagan's administration back when Reagan was Governor (1967–1974), the Reagan Presidential Transition Team (1980), and under Reagan's presidential administration (1981–1985). Meese was the 75th Attorney General of the United States (1985–1988), a position from which he resigned while serving in office under investigation from a special prosecutor.

## Honors
On October 8, 2019, president Donald Trump presented Meese the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.

## Books
* *Judicial Tyranny: The New Kings of America?* - contributing author (Amerisearch, 2005) 
* *The Heritage Guide to the Constitution*, 
* *With Reagan*, 1992, Regnery Gateway, 0-89526-522-2

## References
## Other websites
* Edwin Meese profile, NNDB
* Attorney General's Commission on Pornography
* Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters  - U.S. Court of Appeals
* Meese's bio at the Mercatus Center
*
Global city

A **global city** (or **world city**) is a city that is widely considered to be an important part of the world economy. Most studies recognise New York City; and London; as the most important global cities, followed by: Beijing; Berlin; Dubai; and Paris; and Tokyo.

## Related pages 
* Metropolis

## References 
## Other websites 
* Repository of Links Relating to Urban Places. .
* The World-System’s City System: A Research Agenda.  by Jeffrey Kentor and Michael Timberlake of the University of Utah and David Smith of University of California, Irvine.
* The State of the World's Cities, 2001. . UN Human Settlements Programme.
Unforgiven (2001)

**Unforgiven (2001)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on September 23, 2001 at the Mellon Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth Unforgiven event held by the WWF.  

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Unforgiven 2001 website
Brian Doyle-Murray

**Brian Doyle-Murray** (born **Brian Murray**; October 31, 1945) is an American comedian, screenwriter, actor and voice actor.  He is the older brother of actor/comedian Bill Murray and the two have acted together in some movies. He appeared on the movies *Caddyshack*, *Scrooged*, *Ghostbusters II*, ''The Razor's Edge* and *Groundhog Day''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hundred Flowers Awards

The '''People's Hundred Flower Award** () or **Hundred Flowers Awards''' are movie awards in China.  They are like the Golden Globe Award.  

The awards were given in 1962 and 1963.  They stopped until 1980. Then the awards were given every year from 1980 to 2004.  Since 2004 the Hundred Flowers is awarded on even years.  The Golden Rooster Awards are given on odd years.

Beginning in 2006, Chinese-language films from Taiwan and Hong Kong are also allowed to win the awards.

## References
Francisco Martínez Soria

**Francisco Martínez Soria** (December 18, 1902 – February 26, 1982) better known as **Paco Martínez Soria** was a Spanish actor. He was born in Tarazona, Zaragoza, Aragon.

During the Spanish Civil War he left his work to be in theatre as an amateur actor. He was part of the theatre company of Rafael López Somoza. After 2 years he formed his own theatre company. He also worked with director Ignacio F. Iquino in 12 films.
Randy Newman

**Randall Stuart "Randy" Newman** (born November 28, 1943) is an American singer, songwriter, arranger, composer, pianist and conductor. Newman is known for his voice and his composition works for the Disney Pictures/Pixar movies. He served as the new voice of the bill following the death of the original voice actor Jack Sheldon

## Early life
Newman was born on November 28, 1943, in Los Angeles, California. He was raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. Newman studied at University High School and at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Career
Since the 1980s, Newman has worked mostly as a movie composer. His movie scores include *Ragtime*, *Awakenings*, *The Natural*, *Leatherheads*, *James and the Giant Peach*, *Meet the Parents*, *Cold Turkey*, *Seabiscuit* and *The Princess and the Frog*. He has scored seven Disney-Pixar movie: *Toy Story*, ''A Bug's Life*, *Toy Story 2*,  *Monsters, Inc.*, *Cars*, *Toy Story 3*, and most recently, *Monsters University''.

## Awards
Newman has been nominated for 20 Academy Awards, winning only two. He has also won three Emmys, six Grammy Awards, and the Governor's Award from the Recording Academy. Newman was added to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2007, he was honored as a Disney Legend. Newman was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2013.

## Personal life
Newman was married to Roswitha Schmale, who was born in Germany, from 1967 to 1985, and they had three children. He has been married to Gretchen Preece, with whom he has two children, since 1990. He is of Jewish descent and a atheist. 

## Filmography
* *Yakety Yak, Take it Back* (1991) ... Himself

## References
## Other websites
*
*
**Randy Newman: American Dreams*, Kevin Courrier (2005) 
*Interview with Randy Newman on the Art of Songwriting 
*Randy Newman in NPR's All Songs Considered
*Randy Newman at Movieguide
*Randy Newman at NNDB
Jean Gabin

**Jean Gabin** (; 17 May 190415 November 1976) was a French actor. He also sometimes was a singer. Gabin is considered one of the great stars of French cinema. He was made a member of the Légion d'honneur. A museum in Mériel contains his story and features, his war and film memorabilia.

At the age of 19, Gabin received a small role in a Folies Bergère production. He continued acting until he joined the military. After his military service he began acting again. He became part of a troupe that toured South America. After returning to France they worked at the Moulin Rouge.

Gabin gained notice and received roles in films. He became popular after being in films directed by Julien Duvivier. He had many offers to work in Hollywood. When Germany occupied France in World War II, he went to the United States. While there he had a romance with actress Marlene Dietrich. He was difficult to work with and did not have success with his career in Hollywood.

Jean Gabin joined General Charles de Gaulle's Free French Forces. He earned the Médaille militaire and a Croix de guerre for his wartime service in North Africa. 

After the war Gabin returned to acting. For several years his films did not make much money. Then the 1954 film *Touchez pas au grisbi* (''Don't Touch the Loot'') was a very profitable international success. Over the next twenty years, Gabin made close to 50 more films.

## Other websites
*
Brearley School

The **Brearley School** is an all-girls private school in New York City. It was started by Samuel A. Brearley in 1884. It costs $39,900 a term. Famous women who went there include Dorothy Schiff, Erica Wagner, Sara Moulton, and Virginia Gildersleeve.

## References
Highclare School

**Highclare School** is a private school in Birmingham, England. It teaches mostly girls and some boys aged 18 months to 18 years. It was started in 1932. It has three buildings in different areas of Sutton Coldfield and Erdington. They have a 100% pass rate at GCSE.

## References
Division of Menzies

The **Division of Menzies** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It is covers the suburbs of Bulleen, Croydon Hills, Doncaster, Doncaster East, Donvale, Park Orchards, Templestowe, Templestowe Lower, Warrandyte and Warrandyte South. There are also parts of Ringwood North, Warranwood and Wonga Park in the Division.

The Division was set up in 1984. It was named after Rt Hon Sir Robert Menzies, the longest serving Prime Minister of Australia. 

## Members
Kevin Andrews became the Minister for Social Services in the Abbott Government.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Menzies – Australian Electoral Commission
Naropa University

**Naropa University** is a private liberal arts college in Colorado. It was started in 1974 by Chögyam Trungpa. It is named after Naropa, a Buddhist Mahasiddha who lived in the eleventh century. It has three campuses: Araphoe, Paramita, and Nalanda.

## References
Brighton College

**Brighton College** is a boarding school in Brighton, England. It is for boys and girls aged between 3 and 18. Richard Cairns is headmaster. It was started by William Aldwin Soames in 1845. It is a charity school.

## References
City of London School for Girls

**City of London School for Girls (CLSG)** is a private school for girls aged 7-18 in London, England. It was started by William Ward in 1894.

It is associated with the City of London School (a boys day school) and the City of London Freemen's School (a boys and girls day and boarding school).

97% of A Level results are A*-B grades. Over 50% study Maths at A Level. 30% get into Oxford or Cambridge. Famous women who went there include Dido, Tasmin Lucia-Khan, Hermione Lee, and Romola Garai. Charlotte Barbour-Condini is currently a student, who was a finalist for BBC, Young Musician of the Year, on 2012.

## References
Marlborough College

**Marlborough College** is a secondary boarding school in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England. It was started in 1843 for sons of the leaders of the Church of England. It now accepts boys and girls of all religious beliefs, but is classed as a Church of England school. It has a chapel where there is Eucharist every Sunday. It is a member of the G20 Schools Group. It costs £32,280 a year.
## History 
First Established in 1849
## References
Lancing College

**Lancing College** is a private boarding school in Lancing, England for girls and boys aged 13 to 18. Important people who went there include Charles Wollaston, Sir Roy Calne, and Alex Horne. It costs £31,240 a year for boarders.

## References
Women in Ancient Greece

The status of women in Classical Greece was different in different city states. Women in ancient Delphi, Gortyn, Thessaly, Megara and Sparta could own land, which was the most prestigious form of private property at the time.

## Athens 
In ancient Athens, women were not citizens. Until marriage, women were under the guardianship of their father or other male relative. After marriage, their husband (*kyrios*) acted for the wife in all legal matters. Athenian women had limited property rights.

## Sparta 
By contrast, Spartan women enjoyed a status, power, and respect that was unknown in the rest of the classical world. Although Spartan women were formally excluded from military and political life they enjoyed considerable status as mothers of Spartan warriors. As men engaged in military activity, women took responsibility for running estates. 

After many years of war in the 4th&nbsp;century&nbsp;BC, Spartan women owned between 35% and 40% of all Spartan land and property. By the Hellenistic period, some of the wealthiest Spartans were women. Unlike Athenian women who wore heavy, concealing clothes and were rarely seen outside the house, Spartan women wore short dresses and went where they pleased. In doing so, they followed the Cynics, who argued that men and women should wear the same clothing and get the same kind of education. They also saw marriage as a moral companionship between equals rather than a biological or social necessity. The Cynics practiced these views in their lives as well as in their teachings. The Stoics adopted the views of the Cynics and added them to their own theories of human nature. They put their sexual egalitarianism on a strong footing.

## References
Institut Le Rosey

**Institut Le Rosey**, commonly known simply as **Le Rosey**, is a boarding school in Rolle, Switzerland. It has ~400 students aged 7 to 18.

It was started by Paul-Émile Carnal in 1880 and is Switzerland's oldest private school. Royalty from around the world have been students. No more than 10% of the students come from any one country. Students applying to be seniors must be able to work in English and French. Fees: ~ $136,000 per annum.

This is a school for the rich international set. Before the introduction of the 10% quota (where no more than 10% of the student body may come from one country) different nationalities made up the majority of students at Le Rosey.

In the 1950s and 1960s, most students were Americans, Italians, and Greeks. In the 1970s came the Arabs and Iranians. In the 1980s came Japanese and Koreans, and in the 1990s came the Russians. They "terrorized" other students, which resulted in the withdrawal of at least one non-Russian student.

Since then, quotas have been applied.

## Music
The school has three orchestras and two choirs. All subjects are taught in English and French.

## References
Trinity-Pawling School

**Trinity-Pawling School** is an all-boys private boarding high school. It is in Pawling, New York. Trinity-Pawling was started in 1907, by Frederick Luther Gamage. The cost to attend is $51,000 a year.

## References
Joel Murray

**Joel Murray** (born April 17, 1963 in Wilmette, Illinois) is an American actor. He has starred many television shows including *Grand*, *Love & War*, and *Dharma and Greg*. He also performed in movies, including *God Bless America*, *Monsters University* and *Killing Reagan*. His brothers are actor/comedian Bill Murray and Brian Doyle-Murray.

## References
## Other websites
*
Division of Scullin

The **Division of Scullin** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It includes the northern suburbs of Epping, Lalor, Bundoora, Mill Park and Plenty.

The Division replaced the Division of Darebin in 1968. It was named after Rt Hon James Scullin, Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1932.  

## Members
The Division has been held by two generations of the Jenkins family. Harry Jenkins, Sr. was the Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1983 to 1986. His son Harry Jenkins was Deputy Speaker from 1993–1996, second Deputy Speaker from 1996–2007 and was Speaker from 2007 until 2011.
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Scullin – Australian Electoral Commission
Groton School

**Groton School** is a preparatory boarding school in Massachusetts. It was started in 1884 by the Rev. Endicott Peabody. It gives free education to students with household incomes below $75,000 a year. It has a chapel, St. John's Chapel. It has 270 students. Boarders pay $53,870 a year.

## References
C-SPAN

**C-SPAN** (; an acronym for **Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network**) is an American cable and satellite television network, created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a nonprofit public service. It televises proceedings of the United States federal government and other public affairs programming. C-SPAN is a private, nonprofit organization funded by its cable and satellite affiliates. It does not have advertisements on any of its television networks or radio stations, nor does it solicit donations or pledges. The network operates independently; the cable industry and the U.S. Congress have no control over its programming content.

## Sources 
## Other websites 
*
*C-SPAN Video Library 
*Viewer FAQ 
*C-SPAN Classroom&nbsp;– Educator resources
Wellington College

**Wellington College** is a secondary boarding school in Berkshire, South East England for girls and boys. It was started by Queen Victoria in 1859. It is a member of the Rugby Group and the G20 Schools group. 

In 2006 it became the first school to have happiness lessons. The headmaster is James Dahl. 10% of students get into Cambridge or Oxford University.

## Sport
In 2008 Wellington became the first school to win the Daily Mail Cup in rugby. It has a rackets court. There are 17 houses. 

It gives money to The Wellington Academy, a state school that started in 2009. In 2011 Wellington College International Tianjin was opened in China. Wellington College International Shanghai will open in August 2014.

## References
Bahá'í calendar

The '''Bahá'í calendar**, named the **Badí‘ calendar'* (*badí‘* means *wondrous* or *unique''), is a solar calendar used by Bábism and the Bahá'í Faith. 

The calendar was created by the Báb and refined by Bahá'u'lláh and the Universal House of Justice. 

Each year starts on "Naw-Rúz", the vernal equinox (in March), and has 19 months. Each month has 19 days. An extra 4 or 5 days are added between the last two months so that the next year also starts on the equinox. Each day begins at sunset. The time of sunset and the time of the equinox are calculated by astronomers. 

The months are known by their Arabic names. The days within each month also use the same names. Here they are with their usual English translations:

Each group of 19 years is called a Váhid. 

Each group of 19 Váhids is called a Kull-i-Shay’.

Year 1 of the Badí' calendar started at Naw-Rúz in 1844 A.D.

## Sources
Haldan Keffer Hartline

**Haldan Keffer Hartline** ForMemRS (December 22, 1903 – March 17, 1983) was an American physiologist. He was a co-winner (with George Wald and Ragnar Granit) of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in analyzing the neurophysiological mechanisms of vision.

## Sources
## Other wbesites
*Nobel biography
*National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
Stephanie Adams

**Stephanie Adams** (July 24, 1970 &ndash; May 18, 2018) was an American model and author. She was the *Playboy* Playmate for November 1992. Orange, New Jersey was her birthplace but Adams grew up in New York. She was raised by two of her aunts Joyce and Pearl, former models who encouraged Adams to do modeling when she was 16.

On May 18, 2018, Adams murdered her seven-year-old son and killed herself. The New York City Police Department says that she pushed her son out of a 25th-story balcony, before jumping herself.

## Related pages 
*List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: A

## References 
## Other websites 
*Stephanie Adams' official website
*
WrestleMania X8

**WrestleMania X8** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on March 17, 2002 at the SkyDome in Toronto, Ontario. It was the eighteenth WrestleMania event held by the WWF and was the second WrestleMania to take place in Toronto with the first being WrestleMania VI in 1990. This was the final WrestleMania under WWF name.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official WrestleMania X8 website
Non-coding RNA

A **non-coding RNA** (**ncRNA**) is a functional RNA molecule which is not translated into a protein. Less-used synonyms are **non-protein-coding RNA** (**npcRNA**), **non-messenger RNA** (**nmRNA**) and **functional RNA** (**fRNA**). The term small RNA (sRNA) is often used for short bacterial ncRNAs. The DNA sequence from which a non-coding RNA is transcribed is often called an 'RNA gene'.

Non-coding RNA genes include abundant and important RNAs such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA); also RNAs such as snoRNAs, microRNAs, siRNAs, snRNAs, exRNAs, and piRNAs and the long noncoding RNAs (long ncRNAs). The number of ncRNAs in the human genome is unknown. However recent studies suggest the existence of thousands of ncRNAs., but see  Since the function of newly identified ncRNAs has not been proved, it is possible that many are non-functional.

The first non-coding RNA to be analysed was an alanine tRNA found in baker's yeast. Its structure was published in 1965.

## References
Flame-throated bulbul

The **flame-throated bulbul** (*Rubigula gularis*) is a bird found in south western India. It eats fruit and insects, and lives in thick bushes and trees. It is a part of the bulbul family of birds and is yellow with a black head and red neck.

## References
;General references
* Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp *Birds of India*. 
* Rasmussen P.C., and J.C. Anderton 2005. *Birds of South Asia*. The Ripley guide. Volume 2: attributes and status. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D.C. and Barcelona.
Handicap principle

The **handicap principle** was invented by Amotz Zahavi from Tel Aviv University. It claims to explain the fact that some animals have characteristics that do not necessarily help them survive. 

The peacock is an example. The peacock's tail is long and heavy and actually diminishes its chances of survival. The tail needs a great deal of energy to grow and maintain, it reduces the bird’s agility, and increases the animal’s visibility to predators. Yet, it has evolved. This shows that peacocks with longer tails have some advantage.

So why did it evolutionarily survive? According to the principle, one day, a mutant peahen that likes peacocks with longer tail, looked for a male with this characteristic. The mature male she found was strong enough to survive even though it had a long tail and therefore it is probably stronger than the average peacock. Therefore, its predecessor males are going to be stronger and also to have a long tail while the newborn females are going to like long tails, passing the ideals of the principle to the next generations.

This principle comes in addition to the well-known adaptation part of evolution theory claiming that the one who fits best to its environment survives.
Bulbul

**Bulbuls** are a family of birds living in Africa, the Middle East and southern Asia. They are passerine songbirds.  There are about 130 species in 24 genera.

Many live in forests: the greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, or bristlebills. Most African species are found in rainforests whilst in Asia they live in more open areas.

## Related pages 
* Red-vented bulbul
* Flame-throated bulbul
* Red-whiskered bulbul
Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil

**Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil** is a private school in Switzerland. It started in 1910. It is located in Villars-sur-Ollon, in Vaud. It is the second most expensive school in the world. It costs CHF&nbsp;93,000 a year to be a student.
Jean Marais

**Jean-Alfred Villain-Marais** (11 December 1913 – 8 November 1998), known as **Jean Marais** (), was a French actor and director. Marais had over 100 roles in film and on television. He was also known for writing, painting and sculpture.

In the 1950s, Marais became a star of swashbuckling films. He performed his own stunts.  After 1970 he mostly worked in plays.

## Other websites
* 
*
Backlash (2008)

**Backlash (2008)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on April 27, 2008 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the tenth Backlash event held by WWE.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Backlash 2008 website
Jean-Paul Belmondo

**Jean-Paul Belmondo** (9 April 1933 &ndash; 6 September 2021) was a French actor. He was popular during the New Wave of the 1960s.

## Death
Belmondo died on 6 September 2021 at his home in Paris, aged 88.

## Honors
Belmondo was a *Commandeur* of the Ordre national du Mérite  He was also *Commandeur* of the Légion d'honneur.

He received a Career Achievement award from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sune (book series)

The **Sune series** is a series of children's/youth books by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson. The books have been published since 1984. The stories are originally a radio series, produced as totally 90 episodes for Swedish radio between the years of 1983 and 1993. The Sune books are set in fictional town of *Glimmerdagg* in Sweden, which just like Berts hometown Öreskoga is located somewhere between Karlskoga-Örebro. There is Söderskolan, for the grades 1–6. The Sune books are told in the third person perspective and using the present tense and uses imperfect during flashback scenes, while Bert is told as a first person narrative.

Instead of being a typical "tough guy" who uses to fight or play soccer, Sune is more interested into girls.

## Books
*1984 – *Sagan om Sune* ("The Tale About Sune")
*1985 – *Sune börjar tvåan* ("Sune Starts the Second Grade")
*1986 – *Självklart, Sune* ("Of Course, Sune")
*1989 – *Sune och Svarta Mannen* ("Sune and the Dark Man")
*1989 – *Tjejtjusaren Sune* ("Sune, the Girl Charmer")
*1991 – *Duktigt, Sune!* ("Well Done, Sune!")
*1992 – *Sunes jul* ("Sune's Christmas")
*1994 – *Sunes sommar* ("Sune's Summer")
*1994 – *Supersnuten Sune* ("Sune, the Super Cop")
*1995 – *Sune älskar Sophie* ("Sune Loves Sophie")
*1996 – *Sunes hjärnsläpp* ("Sune's Brain Drop")
*1997 – *Sunes hemligheter* ("Sune's Secrets")
*1997 – *Gult är fult, Sune* ("Yellow is Ugly, Sune")
*1998 – *Plugghästen Sune* ("Sune, the Swot")
*1998 – *Sune och familjen Anderssons sjuka jul* ("Sune and the Andersson Family's Sick Christmas")
*1999 – *Sune och klantpappan* ("Sune and the Clumsy Father")
*2000 – *Sunes största kärlekar* ("Sune's Greatest Loves")
*2001 – *Släkten är värst, Sune* ("Meet the Parents, Sune")
*2002 – *Sune och Mamma Mysko* ("Sune and the Weird Mother")
*2003 – *Sune och Tant Tonåring* ("Sune and the Teenage Lady")
*2004 – *Allt är guld, Sune* ("Everything is Golden, Sune")
*2005 – *Sune och syster vampyr* ("Sune and Sister Vampire")
*2006 – *Spik och panik Sune* ("Nails and Panic, Sune")
*2007 – *Fy katten, Sune* ("Red Cats, Sune")
*2008 – *Sunes tusen tjusarknep* ("Sune's Thousand Charming Tricks")
*2009 – *Sune i Grekland* ("Sune in Greece")
*2010 – *Skämtaren Sune* ("Sune the Joker")
*2011 – *Sunes skolresa* ("Sune's School Trip")
*2012 – *Sune och tjejhatarligan* ("Sune and the Girl-Hating Gang")
*2012 – *Sune: the Superstar!* ("Sune and the Girl-Hating Gang")
*2013 – *Sune och roboten Rudolf* ("Sune and Rudolf, the Robot")
*2014 – *Sune på bilsemester* ("Sune on car vacation")
*2015 – *Sune i fjällen* ("Sune in the Scandinavian Mountains")
*2015 – *Sune i Ullared* ("Sune in Ullared")

## References 
## Other websites
* Böckerna om Sune 
* Känner du familjen Andersson?
Kana Hanazawa

is a voice actress of anime characters. She is also an actress and a singer. She works for the Office Osawa talent agency. In Japan, she is known for voicing many anime characters.

, was released in 25 April 2012. It was her first single.

In September 2025, Hanazawa Kana and Ono Kensho confirmed their divorce after 4 years of marriage. 

## Other websites 
* 
## References
*
GD 61

**GD 61** is a white dwarf star. It is 150 light-years from Earth in the constellation Perseus.
 The star has a planetary system. It may once have been a main sequence star of spectral type A0V with around three times the mass of the Sun. It has aged and passed through a red giant phase. What was left is a dense hot remnant. This remnant has around 70% of the Sun's mass and a surface temperature of 17280 K. It is thought to be around 600 million years old. This age includes both its life as a main sequence star, and as a white dwarf stellar remnant. It has an apparent magnitude of 14.8.

An asteroid in the system was detected in 2013 that contains water. This was the first finding of solid or liquid water on an  body. The asteroid, the first extrasolar asteroid detected, is 26% water by mass, close to the water content of Ceres. This means that a planet, with a rocky surface similar to Earth's, may have existed in the past. The asteroid could be an artifact from this period. It is now possibly part of a debris field from that planet's breakup. Such a planet would have had both a rocky surface and water. These are two key ingredients for life. The researchers used the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to determine what it is made of. The elements magnesium, silicon, iron and oxygen were detected. These are all components of rocky planets. However, the amount of oxygen is much higher than what was expected. There was also less carbon than expected. This meant there was one possible reason for the extra oxygen. There had to be water there.

## Related pages
*24 Themis, the first Solar System asteroid found to have liquid water

## References
Cat Power

**Charlyn Marie Marshall** (better known by her stage identity **Cat Power**; 21 January, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She has been releasing albums since 1992. Her cover of "Sea of Love" is played in the 2007 movie *Juno*.

Her album *Sun*, released in 2012, is her best and highest-charting record as of 2013. 

She was born in Atlanta, and has lived in several other states.

## References
The Kane Chronicles

***The Kane Chronicles*** are a series of fantasy novels by Rick Riordan. The characters are based on Egyptian mythology. The story is set in the same universe as Riordan's *Percy Jackson & the Olympians, The Heroes of Olympus, The Trials of Apollo, and Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard* series.

## Characters
*Carter Kane: One of the heroes of the series. Is one of the two most powerful magicians that ever lived. Sadie Kane's Brother, Amos Kane's nephew and Julius and Ruby Kane's son  
*Sadie Kane: One of the heroes in the series. Carter Kane's sister, Amos Kane's niece and Julius and Ruby Kane's daughter. Is one of the two most powerful magicians that ever lived.  
*Amos Kane: Magician of the House of Life. Julius Kane's brother and Carter and Sadie Kane's uncle.
Alternator

]] 

An **alternator** is a generator which converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. There is one in every car, with the exception of older cars that use a DC generator.

Most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature. The armature reacts to the rotating field and carries the current caused by the rotation. 

In principle, any AC electrical generator can be called an alternator, but usually the term refers to small rotating machines driven by automotive and other internal combustion engines. 

An alternator that uses a permanent magnet for its magnetic field is called a magneto. Alternators in power stations driven by steam turbines are called turbo-alternators.

## History
Alternating current generating systems were known from the discovery of the magnetic induction of electric current. The early machines were developed by pioneers such as Michael Faraday and Hippolyte Pixii.
Capacitance

**Capacitance** is the ability of a body to store electric charge.  A common device to do such task is a capacitor. The SI unit for capacitance is *farad,* which is equal to coulombs per volt.

Above is the equation for capacitance, where Q is the charge being held by the object in coulombs, and V is the voltage across that object.

## Related pages
* Electricity
* Capacitor
Nieuport 11

The **Nieuport 11** is a French single-engine biplane fighter aircraft used during World War I that allowed France to defeat the German Fokker Eindeckers. 
It sometimes called "Bébé" (the French word for *baby*) due to its small size.
A more powerful version, the **Nieuport 16** was also built, leading to a series of fighters that served into the 1920s.

## Sources
Bert Diaries

The **Bert Diaries** are a series of novels written in the form of a diary. They are by Swedish writers Anders Jacobsson and Sören Olsson. The main character is a teenager named Bert Ljung. Ljung lives in Öreskoga, a fictional town in Sweden, in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The first book was published in 1987. Bert and his friends also have a pop/rock band, the *Heman Hunters*.

A TV series was made in 1994. It is directed by Tomas Alfredson and Svante Kettner. It was followed by a movie in 1995, also directed by Alfredson. In late-July 2016 the recording of a new Bert film was announced.

Between 1993 and 2002, and comic book, *FF med Bert*, was published Between 1992 and 1999, comic albums were published.

## List of books
### Old version
**Berts dagbok* (Bert's Diary) - 1987, new edition in 1993
**Bert och brorsorna* (Bert and the Brothers) - 1995
**Bert och Boysen* (Bert and the Boys) - 1996
**Bert och bacillerna* (Bert and the Coodies) - 1997
**Berts första betraktelser* (Bert's First Reflections) - 1990
**Berts vidare betraktelser* (Bert's Further Reflections) - 1991
**Berts ytterligare betraktelser* (Bert's Additional Reflections) - 1991
**Berts bravader* (Bert's Exploits) - 1991
**Berts bekännelser* (Bert's Confessions) - 1992
**Bert och badbrudarna* (Bert and the Bath Chicks) - 1993
**Berts bekymmer* (Bert's Worries) - 1994
**Berts bryderier* (Bert's Embarrassments) - 1995
**Berts befrielse* (Bert's Liberation) - 1996
**Bert och beundrarinnorna* (Bert and the Admirers) - 1997
**Bert Babyface* (Bert Babyface) - 1998
**Berts bokslut* (Bert's Closure) - 1999

### New version
**Bert och kalla kriget* (Bert and the Cold War) - 2005
**Bert och Heman Hunters* (Bert and the Heman Hunters) - 2006
**Bert + Samira = Sant?* (Bert + Samira = True?) - 2007
**Bert Badbojen* (Bert the bath boy) - 2008
**Bert och ryska invasionen* (Bert and the Russian Invasion) - 2009
**Bert och datadejten* (Bert and the Computer Date) - 2010
**Bert och friheten* (Bert and Freedom) - 2011
**Bert får scenskräck* (Bert gets stage fright) - 2012
**Bert och frestelsen* (Bert and the temptation) - 2012
**Berts fejsbok* (Bert's Facebook) - 2013
**Bert och skrynkliga tanten* (Bert and the wrinkled lady) - 2014

## References
## Other websites
* De populära Bertböckerna! 
* Böckerna om Håkan Bråkan
Division of Cook

The **Division of Cook** is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1969 and is named for James Cook, who mapped the east coast of Australia in 1770. It is located in the southern suburbs of Sydney, including Caringbah, Cronulla, Miranda and Sylvania. These claims were later found to be not true.  Towke lost his Liberal party position and was replaced with Scott Morrison, former director of the New South Wales Liberal Party. In 2013, Morrison became the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Cook – Australian Electoral Commission
* Scott Morrison's website
Backlash (2007)

**Backlash (2007)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on April 29, 2007 at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the ninth Backlash event held by WWE and the first to also feature the ECW brand.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Backlash 2007 website
University of Nebraska–Lincoln

The **University of Nebraska–Lincoln** (also called **Nebraska**, **UNL** or **NU**) it is a public university that also does research. It is located in Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. UNL is the state's oldest and largest university campus. It is also the leading school in the University of Nebraska system.

## Sources
## Other websites
* 
* Official athletics website
* University of Nebraska press
Nilo-Saharan languages

The **Nilo-Saharan languages** are a family of African languages. They are spoken by around 50 million people, who mainly live in the upper parts of the Chari and Nile rivers. The languages go through 17 countries in the northern half of Africa:
*from Algeria to Benin in the west
*from Libya to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the center
*from Egypt to Tanzania in the east

## Other websites
*Popular Overview of Nilo-Saharan
Columbia Business School

**Columbia Business School** (**CBS**) is a business school of Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City. It was established in 1916. Its purpose is to provide training and professional preparation for undergraduate and graduate Columbia University students. It is one of six Ivy League business schools. Its admission process is among the most selective of top schools.

## MS Programs
Columbia Business School offers three separate Master of Science degrees in Management Science & Engineering, Financial Economics and Marketing. Admission to the programs is extremely competitive: in 2011, there were 543 applicants to the Financial Economics program and only 10 students were accepted.

## CIBE
The **Certificate in Business Excellence** (CIBE) is awarded to students who complete a total of 18 program days of executive education within a four-year period. Any executive education program at Columbia Business School can be applied toward the completion of the certificate. including the following alumni benefits: Some of the more notable alumni include the following:
, CEO of Berkshire Hathaway]]

* Erskine Bowles, MBA 1969, Former White House Chief of Staff; President of the University of North Carolina system
* Warren Buffett, MS 1951, Billionaire CEO of Berkshire Hathaway
* Penny Chenery, MBA, American sportswoman who bred and raced Secretariat, 1973 winner of the Triple Crown
* Alexander Haig, MBA 1955, United States Secretary of State
* Irving Kahn, MBA, oldest living active investment professional
* Frank Lautenberg, BS 1949, U.S. Senator from New Jersey
* Mauricio Macri, attended, incumbent Chief of Government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
* Christopher O'Neill, MBA 2005, British-American businessman and husband of Princess Madeleine of Sweden
* Washington SyCip, MBA 1943, founder of the Asian Institute of Management and Sycip Gorres Velayo & Co.
* Eudora Welty, MBA 1930–31, American author, winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1973; recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom

## Sources
Tami Erin

**Tamara Erin Klicman** (or **Tami Erin**; July 8, 1974) is an American actress. She played the character of Pippi Longstocking in the 1988 movie *The New Adventures of Pippi Longstocking*. She was born in the Chicago metropolitan area.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Tami Erin 
*
Anna Favella

**Anna Favella** (September 21, 1983) is an Italian actress. She works in television and movies. She is known for roles in the TV series *Terra ribelle* and in the movie *Mr. America*.

## Early life 
Anna Favella was born and raised in Rome.

## Career 
Favella started acting when she was very young. Her first minor roles were in programs such as ''Enrico Mattei - L'uomo che guardava al future* and *Don Matteo 7*. Her first major role was in a TV series called *Terra Ribelle*, where she played the role of the main character, Elena Marsili. In 2013, Favella was the main character in the movie *Mr. America''.

## Filmography
Backlash (2001)

**Backlash (2001)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on April 29, 2001 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the third Backlash event held by the WWF.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Backlash 2001 website
Pekwachnamaykoskwaskwaypinwanik Lake

**Pekwachnamaykoskwaskwaypinwanik Lake** is a fresh water lake in Manitoba, Canada. It is Cree for "where the wild trout are caught by fishing with hooks." It is the longest place name in Canada. It is located near Red Sucker Lake in northeastern Manitoba.

## References
Wimbledon High School

**Wimbledon High School** is a private school for girls aged 4-18 in Wimbledon in South West London. It was started in 1880 by The Girls' Day School Trust.

## References
Division of Cunningham

The **Division of Cunningham** is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Allan Cunningham, a 19th century explorer of New South Wales and Queensland.

It is on the coast of New South Wales and includes parts of the city of Wollongong, Corrimal, Figtree and Unanderra. It also includes several suburbs of Sydney, including Heathcote and Bundeena. 

## Members
Rex Connor was the Minister for Minerals and Energy in the Whitlam government. Stephen Martin was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1993–1996. Sharon Bird held several ministerial positions in the Gillard and Rudd governments.

## Election results
## References
* 

## Other websites
* Division of Cunningham – Australian Electoral Commission
Backlash (2002)

**Backlash (2002)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on April 21, 2002 at the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. It was the fourth Backlash event held by the WWF and the first to feature the brand extension, in which the company made their wrestlers exclusive to their weekly television shows Raw and SmackDown!.

This was the first time a WWF pay-per-view was held at Kemper Arena since Over The Edge in 1999 where Owen Hart lost his life after he fell to the ring. This was also the last Backlash event before the WWF renamed itself to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on May 6.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Backlash 2002 website
Yarm School

**Yarm School** is a private school in Yarm, England for girls and boys 3-18. It started as Yarm Grammar School in 1590.

## Other websites
*Official website
2 Chainz

**Tauheed K. Epps** (born September 12, 1977), known professionally as **2 Chainz** (formerly **Tity Boi**), is an American rapper. He was born in College Park, Georgia. He is best known for his singles "Riot", "No Lie" (featuring Drake), "I'm Different" and "Birthday Song". He is also known for being half the duo of the rap duo Playaz Circle along with fellow rapper Dolla Boy. The duo was discovered by fellow rapper Ludacris who signed them to his record label DTP. 2 Chainz gained recognition as a solo artist when he was featured on Kanye West's 2012 single "Mercy" off his album *Cruel Summer*. He has seven studio albums including: *Based On A True Story* and *B.O.A.T.S: Me Time*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*