open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Eye of Horus

The **Eye of Horus** was an important symbol in ancient Egypt. It was the symbol of protection and Royal Power from Ra or Horus.

Horus was an ancient Egyptian sky god in the form of a falcon. The right eye represents a peregrine falcon's eye and the markings around it. This includes the "teardrop" marking sometimes found below the eye. As the wadjet (also udjat or utchat), it also represented the sun, and was associated with the Sun God Ra (Re). The "mirror image", or left eye, represented the moon and the God Tehuti (Thoth). 

## In arithmetic
In the ancient Egyptian measurement system, the Eye Of Horus defined an Old Kingdom rounded off number one(1) = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64, by throwing away 1/64.

* 1/2 was represented by smell. This was symbolized by the right side of the eye in a form of the nose.

* 1/4 was represented by sight or the sensation of light. This was symbolized by the pupil.

* 1/8 was represented by thought. This was symbolized by the eyebrow.

* 1/16 was represented by hearing. This was symbolized by the left side of the eye in the form of an arrow pointing towards the ear.

* 1/32 was represented by taste, by the sprouting of wheat or grain from the planted stalk. This was symbolized by a curved tail.

* 1/64 was represented by touch. This was symbolized by a leg touching the ground, or what can also be thought of as a strong plant growing into the surface of the earth.

## References
## Other websites
*Eye of Horus fractions 
*www.themystica.com
Ani (god)

In Etruscan mythology, **Ani** is god of the sky. He is shown as living in the highest heaven. He is sometimes shown with two faces, possibly showing a link with the Akkadian god Anu and the Roman god Janus.

## Notes
## References 
* Jordan, Michael *Encyclopedia of Gods: Over 2,500 Deities of the World* New York: Facts on File 1993
* Fischer, Richard James *Historical Genesis: from Adam to Abraham* University Press of America, 2007
Home and Away

***Home and Away*** (often called ***H&A***) is an Australian soap opera that has been made in Sydney by the Seven Network since July 1987. The show first aired on 17 January 1988 with a two hour pilot. It is set in Summer Bay, a fictional town in New South Wales. It stars Samara Weaving with Jessica Falkholt and Cornelia Frances.

Some of the characters in the show are John, Braxton, Heath, Alf, Irene and Matilda.

## Other websites 
*
Anthony Hopkins

**Sir** **Philip Anthony Hopkins** CBE (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh actor of movies, theatre and television. He is very famous for many roles in movies, especially as Hannibal Lecter in *The Silence of the Lambs*. He has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Emmys and the Cecil B. DeMille Golden Globe Award.

In 2011, Hopkins played Odin in the MCU movie *Thor*. In 2019, he played Pope Benedict XVI in the Netflix movie *The Two Popes*.

Hopkins was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1993 for services to the arts. He gained US citizenship in 2000, whilst retaining his British citizenship. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2003, and was made a Fellow of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2008.

Hopkins won a fifth BAFTA Award and a second Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for *The Father* (2020), becoming the oldest Best Actor winner to date.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Turner Classic Movies

**Turner Classic Movies** (**TCM**) is a cable television channel featuring commercial-free classic movies, mostly from the Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. film libraries, which include many MGM, United Artists, RKO and Warner Bros. titles. Movie historian Robert Osborne used to host the channel until his retirement in early 2016. 

## Other websites 
* TCM US 
* TCM Canada
Internet Broadway Database

The **Internet Broadway Database** (**IBDb**) is an online database of Broadway theatre productions and their personnel. It is operated by the Research Department of the League of American Theatres and Producers, a trade association for the North American commercial theatre community.

## Other websites 
*Internet Broadway Database Official Website
*League of American Theatres and Producers
The Great Khali

**Dalip Singh Rana**

### WWE (2006–2014)  
On January 2, 2006, Singh started working for WWE. He was assigned to Deep South Wrestling for training. Singh first appeared on WWE television on the April 7, 2006 episode of *SmackDown!*. He attacked The Undertaker during his match with Mark Henry. Khali had his first WWE match on April 21, 2006 against Funaki.

In July 2006, Khali was removed from the first ever Punjabi Prison match at The Great American Bash against the Undertaker because of elevated liver enzymes. On August 4, he returned to *SmackDown!*. On August 29, it was reported that Khali would be out of action for several months due to surgery on both knees.

In 2007, Khali was feuding with Kane, leading to a match at WrestleMania 23 which Khali lost. In July he feuded with Batista before The Great American Bash. The two were scheduled for a match on PPV on Sunday, July 22, 2007. However, World Heavyweight Champion Edge had to give up the title because of a pectoral injury. Khali won the championship in a 20-man battle royal at the July 17 taping of *SmackDown!*, becoming the first Indian World Champion in WWE. He then went on to defend his title successfully against Kane and Batista at the Great American Bash.

By late 2007 and 2008, Khali had a manager/translator accompany him to the ring by the name of Ranjin Singh. 

In April 2018, he took part in the Greatest Royal Rumble match in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, but was eliminated.

On April 1, 2021, Khali was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.

## Championships and accomplishments 
]]

* **Continental Wrestling Entertainment**
** CWE Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
* **New Japan Pro-Wrestling**
** Teisen Hall Six-Man Tournament (2002) – with Masahiro Chono and Giant Silva
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 83 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2008
* ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
** Most Overrated (2007)
** Worst Gimmick (2008)
** WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2021)
** 7-man Royal Rumble (2007)
** Slammy Award (1 time)
*** "Damn!" Moment of the Year (2008) 

## Filmography 
In 2005, Singh starred in the movie *The Longest Yard* as Turley, one of the prison's inmates. On March 16, 2007, Singh starred in the 2007 remake of  *Get Smart*, a movie based on the 1960s classic TV show, alongside The Rock.

## Personal information 
He married Harminder Kaur on February 27, 2002.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*Extended information about The Great Khali
Farben Lehre

**Farben Lehre** is a Polish punk rock band. The band was started in 1986 in Płock, Poland.

## Discography (only albums) 
* 1991 - Bez pokory
* 1993 - My maszyny
* 1994 - Samo życie (live)
* 1995 - Nierealne ogniska
* 1995 - Insekty
* 1996 - Zdrada
* 1996 - Garażówka
* 2001 - Atomowe zabawki
* 2001 - Wiecznie młodzi
* 2003 - Bez pokory / My maszyny
* 2003 - Pozytywka
* 2004 - Insekty / Zdrada
* 2005 - Farbenheit
* 2006 - Farben Lehre
* 2008 - Snukraina
* 2009 - Ferajna

## Other websites 
*Official Homepage
Propolis

**Propolis** '** „for“ y **' „city“ is a wax-like resinous substance collected by honey bees from tree buds (e.g. poplar) or other plant-related sources and used as cement and to seal cracks or open spaces in the beehive. It can also kill bacteria.
Tecophilaea

***Tecophilaea*** is a genus of plants in the family *Tecophilaeaceae*. It has two species. One of them, Chilean Blue Crocus (*T. cyanocroccus*), is at risk (IUCN Red List).
Calista Flockhart

**Calista Kay Flockhart** (born on November 11, 1964) is an American actress. She was nominated for an Emmy Award. Flockhart won a Golden Globe award in 1998. She was on soap operas and other television shows. She is famous for her role as the main character in the 1997-2002 television show, *Ally McBeal*. She played Sally Field's daughter, Kitty Walker, on the successful ABC drama, *Brothers & Sisters*. She played a political campaign adviser.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dwight Schultz

**William Dwight Schultz** (born November 24, 1947 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American stage, television and movie actor. He is known for his roles as Captain "Howling Mad" Murdock on the hit 1980s action show *The A-Team*, and Reginald Barclay in *Star Trek: The Next Generation*, *Star Trek: Voyager* and the movie *Star Trek: First Contact* and Lester in *The Powerpuff Girls*.

## Other websites
* Official Website and Forum of Dwight Schultz 
* 
*
Fred Savage

**Frederick Aaron Savage** (born July 9, 1976) is an Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award-nominated American actor and television director. He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in *The Wonder Years*.

## Other websites
*
*Picture Gallery
*Fred Savage at NNDB
*
*World Poker Tour Profile
Brigitte Bardot

**Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot** (French IPA: ) (28 September 1934 – 28 December 2025) was a French actress, former fashion model, singer, animal rights activist, and considered one of the most important sex symbols of the 1970s and 1980s. She was one of the few actresses from Europe to which the American media paid attention.

## Early life
Born in Paris, into a well to do family, her father was an industrialist and her mother a housewife. She received a strict education but was allowed to take ballet lessons hoping to become a professional classical dancer.

## Career
In 1949, at the suggestion of a family friend, she began working as a fashion model and ended up making the cover of *Elle* magazine in May 1950. This led to her being noticed by movie director Yves Allegret who offered her a role in one of his movies. The movie was never made but during the audition she met his young assistant Roger Vadim. Her family was strongly against the relationship but finally gave in and they married in 1952.

That same year, she began her acting career and appeared in two films; *Le trou normand* and *Manina, fille sans voile*.

In the ensuing years, she appeared in small parts in various movies in France, Italy and England. Her career really took off in 1956, when she appeared in Vadim's movie *Et Dieu créa la femme* (*And God created Woman*), written especially for her, which made her an instant star and an international sex-symbol. From then on, her every move made headlines around the world. In 1958, she bought a house "La Madrague" in Saint Tropez, then a quiet fishermen village, which has since then become a highly touristic destination.

Other notable movies have included; *En cas de malheur* (1958), *La vérité* (1960), considered by many her best role, *Vie Privée* (1962), *Le mépris* (1963), *Viva Maria* (1965), etc. She also enjoyed success as a singer but mostly through recordings and television appearances.

In 1973, she decided to retire from entertainment and devote herself to her real passion of animal rights, which she continued to her death. She created her own foundation in 1986.

During the 1990s, she published her autobiography and other books in which she spoke openly about her political views on such things as immigration and Islam in France, mixed marriages and homosexuality, which created considerable controversy. She has angered many people who are part of these groups and was fined for incitation to racial hatred.

## Personal life and death
Bardot had four husbands and other romantic partners. After her divorce from Vadim in 1957, she married actor Jacques Charrier in 1959, with whom she had her only child, a son Nicolas, born on 11 January 1960. They divorced in 1962. Her third husband, from 1966 to 1969, was German millionaire Gunter Sachs. She was married to Bernard d'Ormale, a right-wing political organizer.

In October 2025, Bardot was hospitalized for a few weeks in Saint-Tropez, France and had surgery.

Bardot died on 28 December 2025 at her home in Saint-Tropez from cancer at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Brigitte Bardot Foundation  for the welfare and protection of animals
*
Gene Kelly

**Eugene Curran Kelly** (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996), better known as **Gene Kelly**, was an American dancer, actor, singer, director, and choreographer.

He was a great example of 20th century filmed dance, famous for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks and the like able characters that he played on screen. Although he is probably most famous today for his act in ''Singin' in the Rain'', he was the most popular actor in the Hollywood musical movie industry from the mid 1940s to the early 1980s. Kelly died of a stroke on February 2, 1996.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* The Gene Kelly Awards - University of Pittsburgh 
* Obituary, NY Times, February 3, 1996
* Naval Intelligence File on Gene Kelly 
* Gene Kelly - An American Life  - PBS 
*
AllMusic

**AllMusic**, which was known as **All Music Guide** (AMG) before, is a database about music. It is owned by All Media Guide. All Music was created in 1991 by popular-culture archivist Michael Erlewine and mathematician Vladimir Bogdanov, Ph.D., as a guide for people who wish to buy music. They have published a book every year since 1992. All Music was created before the World Wide Web and was possible to consult first as a Gopher site.

## Other websites
* Allmusic
* All Media Guide 
* Make it or break it: How a small-town music fetishist turned an obsession into a multimillion-dollar All Media Guide (Metro Times, Detroit)
Carmen Electra

**Tara Leigh Patrick** (born April 20, 1972), professionally known as **Carmen Electra**, is an American actress, model, singer and media personality. Dubbed a "sex symbol" and "pop culture icon", Electra came to widespread recognition for playing Lani McKenzine in *Baywatch* (1998–1999) and for her work in 2000s parody films.  She also appeared in the films *Get Over It* (2001), *Starsky & Hutch* (2004), *Cheaper by the Dozen 2* (2005) and *Hot Tamale* (2006), hosted the MTV show *Singled Out* (1997–1999) and featured with The Pussycat Dolls as a guest dancer on *VH1 Divas 2004.*

## Filmography 
* *American Vampire* (1997)
* *Good Burger* (1997)
* *Starstruck* (1998)
* *The Chosen One: Legend of the Raven* (1998)
* *The Mating Habits of the Earthbound Human* (1999)
* *Christmas Vacation 2000* (1999)
* *Scary Movie* (2000)
* *Sol Goode* (2001)
* *Perfume* (2001)
* *Get Over It* (2001)
* *Rent Control* (2002)
* *Whacked!* (2002)
* *Uptown Girls* (2003)
* ''My Boss's Daughter* (2003)
* *Starsky & Hutch* (2004)
* *Mr. 3000* (2004)
* *Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon* (2004)
* *Monster Island* (2004)
* *Dirty Love* (2005)
* *Lil' Pimp* (2005) (direct-to-DVD) (voice)
* *Searching for Bobby D* (2005)
* *Getting Played* (2005)
* *Cheaper by the Dozen 2* (2005)
* *Date Movie* (2006)
* *Scary Movie 4* (2006)
* *Hot Tamale* (2006)
* *lonelygirl362436* (2006)
* *National Lampoon's Pledge This!* (2006)
* *Epic Movie* (2007)
* *I Want Candy* (2007)
* *Full of It* (2007)
* *Vaya par de productorex* (2007)
* *Christmas in Wonderland* (2007)
* *Meet the Spartans* (2008)
* *Last Call at Murray's* (2008)
* *Disaster Movie* (2008)
* *Leisure Suit Larry: Box Office Bust* (2009) (voice)
* *Mardi Gras'' (2009)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* 
* 
*
Cameo (carving)

cameo in the Musée du Louvre, Paris]]
A **cameo** is a kind of small sculpture. A cameo has an image in relief. The image is often a different colour to the background. An intaglio is the opposite of cameo.

## History 
Cameos with portraits of people were common in the jewellery of Classical Antiquity. This type of cameo was also common in the Renaissance.

## References
Billy Crystal

**Billy Crystal** (born March 14, 1948) is a Golden Globe Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning American actor, writer, producer, comedian, singer, movie director and television host. He became famous in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC Comedy-drama, *Soap*.  Crystal was a castmember of Saturday Night Live.  He became a Hollywood movie star during the late 1980s and the 1990s, appearing in the box office successes *When Harry Met Sally...* and *City Slickers*.

## Other websites
*
*
*Billy Crystal appears on Michael Eisner's talk show on CNBC
Rotten Tomatoes

**Rotten Tomatoes** is a website dedicated to reviews, information, and news of movies and television series. The name derives from the vaudeville-era cliché of throwing tomatoes and other products at stage performers if a performance was particularly bad. The company has been owned by Flixster, a Warner Bros. company, since May 2011.

As of 2021, the website's editor-in-chief is Joel Meares.

## History
Rotten Tomatoes was launched on August 12, 1998, as a spare time project by Senh Duong. His goal in creating Rotten Tomatoes was "to create a site where people can get access to reviews from a variety of critics in the US".

## Related pages 
* Metacritic

## References
## Other websites 
* , including a list of approved Rotten Tomatoes Critics  and the Rotten Tomatoes forums
George Peppard

**George Peppard, Jr.** (October 1, 1928 – May 8, 1994) was an American movie and television actor. 

His roles included in the film ''Breakfast at Tiffany's* (1961), and the television series *The A-Team*, where he was the leader of the group, who was often smoking a cigar.

Peppard had lung cancer and died of pneumonia on May 8, 1994 in Los Angeles.

## Movies
**The Tigress* (1992)
**Ultra Warrior* (1990)
**The A-Team* (1983-1987)
**Hit Man* (1982)
**Race for the Yankee Zephyr* (1981)
**Your Ticket Is No Longer Valid* (1981)
**Battle Beyond the Stars* (1980)
**From Hell to Victory* (1979)
**Five Days from Home* (1979)
**Damnation Alley* (1977)
**Doctors' Hospital* (1975-76)
**Mid-Air Crash (TV)* (1975)
**Newman's Law* (1974)
*Banacek (1972-1974)
**The Groundstar Conspiracy* (1972)
**One More Train to Rob* (1971)
**Cannon for Cordoba* (1970)
**The Executioner* (1970)
**Pendulum* (1969)
**House of Cards* (1968)
**What's So Bad About Feeling Good?* (1968)
**P.J.* (1968)
**Rough Night in Jericho* (1967)
**Tobruk* (1967)
**The Blue Max* (1966)
**The Third Day* (1965)
**Operation Crossbow* (1965)
**The Carpetbaggers* (1964)
**The Victors* (1963)
**How the West Was Won* (1962)
**Breakfast at Tiffany's* (1961)
**The Subterraneans* (1960)
**Home from the Hill* (1960)
**Pork Chop Hill* (1959)
**The Strange One'' (1957)

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* George Peppard's Gravesite at Find-A-Grave
*
Halle Berry

**Halle Maria Berry** (born August 14, 1966) is an American actress. Berry has received Emmy and Golden Globe awards, and was awarded the Academy Award in 2002 for her role in ''Monster's Ball''. She is the first and still only African American woman to have won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Berry was ranked No. 1 on People's "50 Most Beautiful People in the World" list in 2003. In March 2014, she launched her own TV production company, **606 Films**.

## Filmography
 on January 13, 2013]]

## Awards 
**Academy Awards**
* Best Actress - 2001 (''Monster's Ball*)

**Golden Globe Award**
* Best Actress - Mini-series - 2000 (*Introducing Dorothy Dandridge*)

**Emmy Award**
* Outstanding Lead Actress - Miniseries/Movie - 2000 (*Introducing Dorothy Dandridge*)

**Golden Raspberry Awards**
* Worst Actress - 2004 (*Catwoman*)

**Screen Actors Guild Award**
* Best Actress - Mini-series/TV Movie - 1999 (*Introducing Dorothy Dandridge*)
* Best Actress - 2001 (*Monster's Ball'')

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 
* 
* 
*
Blowing a raspberry

**Blowing  a raspberry** is to make a noise similar to flatulence. It is made by placing the tongue between the lips, and blowing.

## Related pages
* Bilabial trill
* Golden Raspberry Awards, which are named after the term
Golden Raspberry Awards

The **Golden Raspberry Awards** or **Razzies**, first awarded in 1981, were made by John J. B. Wilson in 1980, with the goal of being the opposite of the Academy Awards (Oscars) by dishonoring the worst movies and worst actors. It is usually a plastic raspberry spray-painted gold and mounted on a plastic base, however Bill Cosby accepted a custom-made one made out of 24 carat (99.99%) gold and Italian marble.

Today, awards are voted by the membership of the "Golden Raspberry Award Foundation" (GRAF), and anyone can become a member of the foundation, something that does not happen with the Academy Awards. Usually, nominations are made public one day before the Motion Picture Academy says its Oscar nominations, and the awards are presented one day before the Oscar ceremony.

Few winners have accepted their Golden Raspberry Awards or have attended the Golden Raspberry Awards ceremony to personally accept their awards. Those who accepted and/or attended, include Bill Cosby (Worst Picture/Worst Screenplay/Worst Actor), Tom Green (Worst Actor/Worst Director), Halle Berry and Sandra Bullock (Worst Actress), Michael Ferris and J. D. Shapiro (Worst Screenplay), Alan Menken (Worst Original Song), and Paul Verhoeven and Dinesh D'Souza (Worst Director). Bill Cosby was the first winner to accept his awards for "Worst Picture/Worst Screenplay/Worst Actor" in 1988 for the movie *Leonard 6*, but he didn't attend the ceremony and got his awards in *The Late Show*  instead, and Paul Verhoeven was the first winner to attend the ceremony in 1996, to accept his award for "Worst Director" for the movie *Showgirls*.

The term "raspberry" is used as a joke, as in "blowing a raspberry."

## Other websites 
* 
* Razzie Awards page on the Internet Movie Database
* Razzie channel on YouTube
* All Time Razzie Champions List
Joshua Jackson

**Joshua Carter Jackson** (born June 11, 1978) is a Canadian actor. He has appeared in American television and movies, and is famous for his role as Pacey Witter in the television series ''Dawson's Creek* and Charlie Conway in *The Mighty Ducks* movie series.
He also starred as Peter Bishop on *Fringe*.

## Movies 
**Shutter* (2008)
**Battle in Seattle* (2007)
**Bobby* (2006)
**Shadows in the Sun* (2005)
**Aurora Borealis* (2005)
**Americano* (2005)
**Racing Stripes* (2005) (voice)
**Cursed* (2005)
**I Love Your Work* (2003) 
**The Laramie Project* (2002) 
**Lone Star State of Mind* (2002) 
**The Safety of Objects* (2001)
**Ocean's Eleven* (2001) 
**The Skulls* (2000) 
**Gossip* (2000) 
**Muppets from Space* (1999) (uncredited) 
**Cruel Intentions* (1999) 
**Urban Legend* (1998) 
**Apt Pupil* (1998) 
**Dawson's Creek* (1998) (TV series) 
**Scream 2* (1997)
**On the Edge of Innoncence* (1997) (TV movie)
**Ronnie and Julie* (1997)
* Robin of Locksley (1996)
**Champs* (1996) (TV series)
**D3: The Mighty Ducks* (1996)
**Magic in the Water* (1995)
**Andre* (1994)
**D2: The Mighty Ducks* (1994)
**Digger* (1993)
**The Mighty Ducks* (1992)
**Crooked Hearts* (1991)
**Payoff'' (1991)

## Other websites 
*Joshua Jackson Network 
*Joshua Jackson Online
*
*
Gary Coleman

**Gary Wayne Coleman** (February 8, 1968 - May 28, 2010) was an American actor. Coleman was an African American who was born in Zion, Illinois, with a kidney disease causing nephritis. Nephritis is an autoimmune  of the kidney. The disease stopped his growth at an early age. Because of this, he was only  tall. His height was his most notable feature. He received two kidney transplants, one in 1973 and one in 1984. He then needed dialysis every day. He was adopted. He was famous for his role as Arnold Jackson in the American sitcom ''Diff'rent Strokes*. He died of a hemorrhage cause by an accidental fall in Provo, Utah.

## Movies
## Television work
**The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air*  (guest) (as Arnold Jackson, with Conrad Bain as Phillip Drummond)
**Good Times* (1977 guest)
**Diff'rent Strokes* (1978–1986)
**The Kid from Left Field* (1979)
**Scout's Honor* (1980)
**Buck Rogers in the 25th Century* (episode "The Cosmic Wizz-Kid", also has a cameo in a later episode)
**The Kid with the Broken Halo* (1982)
**The Gary Coleman Show* (1982) (canceled after a few months) (voice)
**The Kid with the 200 I.Q.* (1983)
**The Fantastic World of D.C. Collins* (1984)
**Playing with Fire* (1985)
**Like Father, Like Santa* (1998)
**"The Simpsons", "Grift of the Magi"* (1999)
**"The Drew Carey Show", "What's Wrong with this Midget? IV" (March 28, 2001)
**Drake and Josh* (guest)
**A Carol Christmas* (2003)'*
**My Wife and Kids* (guest)
**The Jamie Foxx Show'' (guest) Cupid

## Other websites 
*CNN's take on Coleman's 2003 candidacy for the governorship of California
*
*
*Rotten.com bio
Golden Globe Awards

The **Golden Globe Awards** are American awards for motion pictures and television programs, given out each year during a formal dinner. Run since 1944 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA), the awards are a major part of the film industry's "awards season" which ends each year with the Oscars and Screen Actors Guild Awards. The broadcast of the Golden Globe Awards generally ranks as the third most-watched awards show each year, behind only the Oscars and Grammys. The Golden Globes has grown to one of the highest honors for actors and actresses.

The Golden Globes are awarded early in the year, based on votes from (as of 2005) 86 part-time journalists living in Hollywood and who work for media based outside of the United States.

Foreign television shows can be considered if they are the result of a financial and creative co-production with a U.S. partner.

## Movie awards 
* Best Motion Picture – Drama: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
* Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy: since 1951
* Best Motion Picture – Foreign Language: since 1948
* Best Motion Picture – Animated: since 2006
* Best Director – Motion Picture: since 1943
* Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
* Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy: since 1951
* Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama: since 1943 (separated genre in 1951)
* Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy: since 1951
* Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture: since 1943
* Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture: since 1943
* Best Screenplay – Motion Picture: since 1947
* Best Original Score – Motion Picture: since 1947
* Best Original Song – Motion Picture: since 1961
* Cecil B. DeMille Award for Lifetime Achievement in Motion Pictures: since 1951

## Television awards 
* Best Television Series – Drama: since 1961
* Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy: since 1961
* Best Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television: since 1971
* Best Actor in a Television Series – Drama: since 1961
* Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy: since 1961
* Best Actor in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television: since 1981
* Best Actress in a Television Series – Drama: since 1961
* Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy: since 1961
* Best Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture – Television: since 1981
* Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television: since 1970
* Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for Television: since 1970
* Carol Burnett Award for Lifetime Achievement in Television: since 2018

## References
## Other websites 
*Hollywood Foreign Press Association 
*Awards listing  at the Internet Movie Database
Cameo appearance

A **cameo role** or **cameo appearance** (often shortened to just **cameo**) is a brief appearance of a known person in a work of the performing arts, such as plays, movies, video games and television. Such a role does not have to be an actor: short appearances by movie directors, politicians, athletes, and other celebrities are common. 

Some examples would be Alfred Hitchcock briefly appearing in some of his movies or Stan Lee always briefly appearing in Marvel-related movies.
Nasir Khusraw

**Abu Mo’in Hamid al-Din Nasir ibn Khusraw Qubadiani Marvzi** (1004-1088), also known as **Nāsir Khusraw Qubādiyānī Balkhi** or **Nasir Khusraw Balkhi** was a Persian poet. He was born in a village near Balkh in modern Afghanistan. He knew about science, medicine, mathematics, astronomy and astrology. He had studied Arabic, Turkish, Greek, Hindi, Sindhi, Hebrew and Persian. He wrote the Safarnama. In Safarnama, Naser Khosrow described his journey to Mecca, Cairo and Jerusalem and many other cities. His poems are collected in a diwan. He died in Yamagan, a village in Afghanistan.
Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?

***Old World Underground, Where Are You Now?*** is a 2003 album by Canadian band Metric.  There are six videos that came out for this album between 2003/04, they are (directors in brackets): 
#"Calculation Theme" (Ramon Bloomberg)
#"IOU" (Steven Hanft & Michael Lustig)
#"Succexy" (Ashley Cahill)
#"Combat Baby" (Michael Schiller)
#"Dead Disco" (Chris Grismer)
#"The List" (Chris Grismer & Emily Haines)

"Combat Baby" was also a single in the UK.

## Track listing
All tracks written by Metric.

#"IOU" – 4:22
#"Hustle Rose" – 5:33
#"Succexy" – 3:05
#"Combat Baby" – 3:29
#"Calculation Theme" – 3:31
#"Wet Blanket" – 4:07
#"On a Slow Night" – 4:36
#"The List" – 2:52
#"Dead Disco" – 3:25
#"Love Is A Place" – 2:09

## Band members
*Emily Haines - piano, singer
*James Shaw - guitar, singer
*Josh Winstead - guitar
*Joules Scott-Key - drums

## Production
*Michael Andrews - producer
*Edson Miller - engineer, mixing
*Joe Gastwirt - mastering
*Josh Hassin - album cover design

## Official samples
Metric's official website has short clips of this album on their music page .

## Lyrics
Lyrics for this album can be found on Metric's website .
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

**Mohammad Reza Pahlavi** (, ; 26 October 1919&nbsp;– 27 July 1980) was the last Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979. Following the Iranian Revolution, his reign ended the Pahlavi dynasty and the Iranian monarchy's 2,500 year-rule of Persia.

During World War II, the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran forced the abdication of his father Reza Shah and succession of Crown Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In 1953, Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was overthrown in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, which was carried out by the Iranian military under the support of the United States and Britain.

In 1963, the Shah introduced the White Revolution, a series of reforms aimed at transforming Iran into a global power and modernizing the country by nationalizing key industries and land reform. 26 years after the start of his reign, in 1967, the Shah was crowned as well as his wife Farah, who was the first and so far only woman to be crowned in Iranian history. As political unrest grew throughout Iran in the late 1970s, the Shah fled Iran for exile in January 1979. After formally abolishing the Iranian monarchy, Shia Islamist cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini became the Supreme Leader of Iran. The former Shah later died in exile in Egypt in 1980 and is buried at the Al-Rifa'i Mosque.

## References
Gazelle

**Gazelles** are a kind of antelope. They are in the genera *Gazella*, *Eudorcas* and *Nanger*.

Gazelles are mostly found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa, but they are also found in southwest Asia. Gazelles are known as fast animals. They can reach high speeds for long periods of time. They usually live in herds. They eat plants and leaves. They show a special way of running slowly and jumping high when they are chased by lions or cheetahs.

Gazelle comes from the Arabic *ghazăl* ().

## Taxonomy 
* Genus *Gazella*
** Mountain gazelle, *Gazella gazella*
** Speke's gazelle, *Gazella spekei*
** Dorcas gazelle, *Gazella dorcas*
** Saudi gazelle, *Gazella saudiya*†
** Chinkara, *Gazella bennettii*
** Cuvier's gazelle, *Gazella cuvieri*
** Rhim gazelle, *Gazella leptoceros*
** Goitered gazelle, *Gazella subgutturosa*
** Arabian gazelle, *Gazella arabica*†
* Genus *Eudorcas*
** Thomson's gazelle, *Eudorcas thomsoni*
** Red-fronted gazelle, *Eudorcas rufifrons*
** Red gazelle, *Gazella rufina*†
* Genus *Nanger*
** Dama gazelle, *Nanger dama*
** Grant's gazelle, *Nanger granti*
** Soemmerring's gazelle, *Nanger soemmerringii*

## References
First Division

**1st Division** or **First Division** can mean:

*1st Division (military), a military or naval division
*First Division (sport), a division of a sporting league, typically the highest
**Belgian First Division
**Football League Championship, formerly called Football League First Division
**Russian First Division
**Scottish Football League First Division, a professional football competition in Scotland
**USL First Division
American Idiot (album)

***American Idiot*** is the 7th album by the American punk rock band Green Day. It was released in 2004. 

## Track listing 
# "American Idiot" – 2:54
# "Jesus of Suburbia" – 9:08
# "Holiday" – 3:52
# "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" – 4:20
# "Are We the Waiting" – 2:42
# "St. Jimmy" – 2:55
# "Give Me Novacaine" – 3:25
# "She's a Rebel" – 2:00
# "Extraordinary Girl" – 3:33
# "Letterbomb" – 4:06
# "Wake Me Up When September Ends" – 4:45
# "Homecoming" – 9:18
# "Whatsername" – 4:12

## References
Kabyle language

**Kabyle** is a Berber language (Kabyle:  ''*, *taqbaylit'', pronounced ) spoken by the Kabyle people. There are 3,123,000 speakers worldwide, the majority in Algeria, where there are more than 2,000,000 speakers.

Kabyle was (with some exceptions) rarely written before the 20th century; however, in recent years a small but increasing body of literature has been printed. The originally oral poetry of Si Mohand and Ait Menguellet are particularly notable in this respect.
Tropical Storm Bret (2005)

**Tropical Storm Bret** was a weak storm that only lasted from June 28 to June 29. Bret hit the eastern coast of Mexico on June 29 before dying inland. Bret was also the second storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.

Tropical Storm Bret formed close to land over the Bay of Campeche on June 28 before making landfall on Mexico a few hours later on June 29. Bret killed a total of two people.

## Storm history
Tropical Depression Two formed from a tropical wave over the Bay of Campeche on June 28, and quickly strengthened and became a tropical storm. Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near Tuxpan, Veracruz in eastern Mexico early on June 29 with 40&nbsp;mph (65&nbsp;km/h) winds.

Bret quickly weakened as it continued inland, making heavy rain over the eastern coast of Mexico before dissipating over the mountains in central Mexico late on June 29.

## Impact
Damages in Mexico totaled up to $9 million (2005 USD).
Most of the damage came from floods and landslides caused by the heavy rain. Several towns were flooded very badly, including Naranjos and Chinampa (south of Tampico). This was mainly because of the overflowing of the Río Tancochin. A total of about 3,000 homes were damaged.

Two people were reported dead because of Bret. Two people inside a car were killed when the car was swept away by the floodwaters in Naranjos.

## Related pages
* 2005 Atlantic hurricane season

## References
## Other websites
* NHC's archive on Tropical Storm Bret
* NHC's Tropical Cyclone Report on Tropical Storm Bret
Flash Gordon

***Flash Gordon*** is a science fiction adventure story that began as a comic strip in 1934. Since then, the Flash Gordon story has been made into movies, TV shows and a radio show. 

In the story, Flash Gordon and Dale Arden blast off into space in a rocket invented by the strange Dr. Hans Zarkov. They travel to the planet Mongo, where the evil Emperor Ming plans to take over the Earth. Flash, Dale and Zarkov have to make friends with the other people on Mongo, to battle Ming and stop his plans.

A new *Flash Gordon* TV show premieres on the Sci Fi Channel in August 2007.

## Other websites
*
Slackware

]]
**Slackware** is a GNU/Linux distribution which is famous for being stable, fast and suitable for older computers. Slackware is the oldest Linux distribution that is still supported. 

It does not offer any graphical tools for configuration; rather, the person must change it on their own using the command line interface and by editing text files.

The newest version is Slackware 15.0.

## Related pages
* List of Linux distributions

## Other websites 
* http://www.slackware.com - The official website.
*
2 (number)

**2** (**Two**; ) is a number, numeral, and glyph.  It is the number after 1 (one), followed by 3 (three), then 4 (four). In Roman numerals, it is **II**. It is also now a modern staple numeral, in games such as Roblox, which help spread the word for these items through the internet. This includes users such as **toyspid**, that have been apart of some of it's spreading through Roblox.

## In mathematics 
Two has many meanings in math. For example:  1 + 1 = 2. An integer is *even* if half of it equals an integer. If the last digit of a number is even, then the number is even. This means that if you multiply 2 times any whole number, it will end in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.

Two is the smallest, first, and only even prime number. The next prime number is three. Two and three are the only prime numbers next to each other. The even numbers above two are not prime because they are divisible by 2.

Fractions with 2 in the bottom do not yield infinite.

Two is the framework of the binary system used in computers. The binary way is the simplest system of numbers where natural numbers (the numbers used to count) can be written.

Two also has the unique property that 2+2 = 2·2 = 22 and 2! + 2 = 22.

Powers of two are important to computer science.

The square root of two was the first known irrational number.

## References
Success

**Success** may mean:
* a level of social status
* achievement of an 
* the opposite of failure
*achievement of freedom

## Geography 
* Success, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia in Australia
* Success, Arkansas, United States
* Success, Missouri, United States
* Success, New Hampshire, United States
Regina, Saskatchewan

**Regina** is the capital and second-largest city of Saskatchewan, Canada. The city is in the eastern prairie region of Western Canada. It is nicknamed "The Queen City" because it was named after Queen Victoria (*Victoria Regina* in Latin) in 1882, by her daughter Princess Louise, who was the wife of the Candian Governor General, the Marquess of Lorne.

Regina was also the seat of government for the Northwest Territories, which used to include what are now Saskatchewan and Alberta, as well as the District of Assiniboia. Regina is expected to enter a new period of strong economic growth because Saskatchewan's agricultural and mineral resources have come into more demand.

The Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League are the only professional sports team in Regina. They play their home games in Regina at Mosaic Stadium. The city also has the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League and the University of Regina's Regina Cougars/Regina Rams of the Canadian Interuniversity Sport.

## Media 
* CKCK CTV Television Network
* CFRE Global Television Network
* Access Communications
* Saskatchewan Communications Network

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Regina website
Strut bar

A car's **strut bar** or **strut brace** is to prevent body roll by bracing the top of the strut towers together.

Most strut bars follow one of two design types:

* A single-piece strut bar (most common)
* A hinged type strut bar

## Reference
Wireless

The word **wireless** is used to refer to any type of electrical or electronic operation which is done without a "hard wired" connection. **Wireless communication** is the transfer of information over a distance without the use of wires. The distances involved may be short (when using a television remote control) or long (thousands or even millions of kilometers for radio communications).

## Uses
One of the most popular wireless technology is the mobile phone, with more than 6.8 billion subscriptions worldwide as of 2013. The term **wireless technology** is generally used for mobile information technology (IT) equipment. Examples include mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), Global Positioning System (GPS) units, garage door openers, wireless computer mice and keyboards, satellite television and cordless telephones.

## History
The world's first wireless telephone conversation happened in 1880, when Alexander Graham Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter invented photophone, a telephone that made conversations wirelessly using light beams.    In 1946, a driver in Saint Louis, Mo. placed the first cell phone call in history. The cell phone was invented by Bell Labs and future AT&T CEO, H.I Romnes.  

## References
## Related pages
*Computer network
*Radio wave
*Telecommunication
United States Capitol

:*A capital is a city that is home to a government. A capitol is a building where the legislature meets. For the capital of the United States, see Washington, D.C.*

The **United States Capitol** is the building where the United States Congress meets.  It is the center of the  legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. It is in Washington, D.C., on top of Capitol Hill at the east end of the National Mall.

The capitol has a large dome in the center, above a rotunda—a large space that is shaped like a circle.   There are two *wings* that are connected to the rotunda on opposite sides. The north wing is where the Senate meets and the south wing is where the House of Representatives meets.  These wings are also called *chambers*.  On the top floors of the chambers are *galleries*, or balconies where people can watch the Senate and House of Representatives from above.

The Statue of Freedom is on top of the capitol.

## History 
The Continental Congress first met in Philadelphia at Carpenter's Hall in 1774 and then at Independence Hall in 1776. Congress convened in various cities during the Revolutionary War, and the Treaty of Paris was ratified in Annapolis, Maryland, in early 1784. Congress later moved to Trenton, New Jersey, and afterward to New York City.  When the capital was moved back to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1790 to 1800, the Philadelphia County Building (Congress Hall) became the capitol. In 1800, the capital moved again to Washington, D.C., and a new capitol building was constructed.

, March 4, 1861, beneath the unfinished capitol dome.]]The capitol was designed by William Thornton.  Construction started in 1793, but it was not completely finished until almost twenty years later.  The Senate started to meet in the capitol in 1800, when the Senate wing was finished.  The House started to meet in the capitol in 1807, even though the House wing was not finished until 1811.

At that time, it was not as big as it is now. The dome in the center of the building was smaller and made of wood. In 1814, the capitol was set on fire by the British Army during the War of 1812. In the 1850s and 1860s, the capitol was fully repaired, and the wooden dome was replaced with a larger iron dome. The walls of the Senate wing were painted with many murals  about events in American History. Inside the rotunda, a large fresco was also painted on the ceiling during the repair.

The Supreme Court also met in the Capitol until its own building was completed in 1935.

The Capitol Dome is 8,909,200 pounds (4,009 tonnes) of cast-iron with 108 windows, and was constructed between 1855 and 1866.

On January 6, 2021, supporters of US President Donald Trump stormed into the capitol. This caused a lockdown in the building.

## References
### Citations
### Books
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* United States Capitol Historical Society
* United States Capitol Visitor Center
Shah

**Shah** () is a Persian word which means the king or ruler of a country. This word is used in different countries in the world, including Iran, India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. Presently the term "Shah" is used as a surname by people in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan who  are Hindu, Muslim and Jain. The most famous of them is Shah Jahan, who as the Emperor of India ordered the creation of Taj Mahal. The last ruler who used "Shah" as a royal title was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran from 1949 to 1979. 

## References
Agar plate

sponge. Individual colonies may be seen at the center right.]]
 fungi growing on agar plates]]

An **agar plate** is a Petri dish that contains agar and some nutrients (food for the microorganisms). It is used to grow microorganisms. For example, a blood sample of a patient may be put on agar plate, to let the bacteria that made the patient sick grow. These bacteria can then be identified using a microscope to let the doctor choose the appropriate treatment of the patient.

When microorganisms grow on the agar plate, they form colonies. Each colony has similar genetic characteristics. 

There are many types of agar plates that are used, but the two main types are defined and undefined. An undefined plate's nutrients aren't exactly known, but everything in a defined plate is accounted for.

## Related pages 
*Tissue culture
Al-Hallaj

**Abū al-Mughīth Hossein ibn Manūr Al Hallāj** (c. 858 - 26 March 922) () or **Hallaj** was a Persian poet and writer. Hallaj was born in Shūshtar, Iran. Hallaj memorized the Quran when he was young. He taught Sufism in Baghdad. Muslim scholars were against his teachings. He was imprisoned in Baghdad for eleven years. In the end, he was tortured and he was beheaded by Abbasid rulers.

## References
Centrifuge

A **centrifuge** is a device with a motor in it, which is used to spin an object with high speed. This high speed spinning forces the object outwards. This force is used for several purposes:

* a **uranium centrifuge** is used to separate two isotopes of uranium (named U-235 and U-238) from each other;
* in medical laboratories, serum is separated from the blood samples using a centrifuge;
* in chemical laboratories, centrifuges are used to subtract solid parts of an emulsion from its liquid parts.
* large centrifuges are used by NASA to expose astronauts to high forces for their training.

## References
Conical measure

A **conical measure** is a piece of laboratory equipment which is used to store and mix liquids.

## Structure 
A conical measure is a conical, or in the shape of a cone. It has a wide top so that liquids can be poured in more easily and marks on the side of it to help measure the amount of liquid more easily. They can be made of plastic or glass.

## Uses 
A conical measure can be used in any pouring, measuring or mixing of liquids. This means that it is useful in:
*Pharmacies
*Schools
*Laboratories
*Hospitals
They are also useful in homes as a measuring cup for cooking.

Conical measures are not very accurate, but are easy to use and to mix liquids in.

## Other websites
*A conical measure manufactorer  - See for picture
*Experiment using conical measures
Kisai Marvazi

'''Abul Hasan Abu Ishaq Kasa'i Marvazi** (or **Marvzi**) (953 - 10th century) 
() or **Kasai''' is a Persian poet. He was born in Marv. He was a poet in the court of Mahmud Ghaznavi. He converted to Shia Islam. He has praised Ali ibn Abi Talib many times in his poems. All of his poems are in Persian. His poems are collected in a Diwan.
Khaqani Shirvani

**Afzal ad- Din Badil Ibrahim ibn Ali Nadjar Khaqani Shirvani** (1120-1190) () or **Khaghani Shirvani** was a Persian poet. His most famous poem is *The Arch of Madain*(). He wrote the poem book *Tohfat-ul Iraqein* (in Persian: تحفه العراقين meaning A Gift from the Two Iraqs) in his journey to Mesopotamia. The Shirvanshah ordered his officers to imprison him. Khaghani was in prison for nearly five years. In prison, he wrote the poems called Habsiyye (, meaning *The Prison Book*). After he was freed, he moved to Tabriz. Khaghani died in Tabriz.