open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Quaking aspen

The **quaking aspen** is a term for two different aspen species.

**Populus tremuloides*, a native tree in North America. 
**Popullus tremula*, the European trembling aspen.

All aspens spread by suckers (root sprouts). They may come to air up to 40 m from the parent tree, and form extensive clonal colonies. 

## References
Lithium beryllide

**Lithium beryllide** is a hypothetical intermetallic compound of lithium and beryllium. It may have many possible compositions. They include LiBe, LiBe2, Li2Be, LiBe3, Li3Be, Li2Be3, Li3Be2, LiBe4 and Li4Be.

## References
Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide

**Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide** (LiTFSI) s a hydrophilic salt. Its chemical formula is LiC2F6NO4S2. It is commonly used as a source of lithium ions in electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. It is an alternative to the commonly used lithium hexafluorophosphate. It is made up of one lithium cation and a bistriflimide anion. LiTFSI is toxic if swallowed. It is toxic in contact with skin and can cause severe skin burns. Therefore, sealed batteries must not be opened. 

## References
Waterfall frog

The **waterfall frog** or **torrent tree frog** (*Ranoidea nannotis*) is a frog from Australia. Scientists have seen it between 180 and 1300 metres above sea level.

The adult male frog is 3.2 to 5.2 cm long and the adult female frog is 4.8 to 5.9 cm long.  This frog lives in fast-flowing streams in rainforests and other forests.  It does not only lay its eggs in fast streams.  It spends most of its time in or near the water.  The adult frog is gray or olive on the back with mottling colors and a white belly.  This frog can lay eggs at any time of year.  The female frog lays her eggs underneath rocks.  The tadpoles have strong tails for swimming and mouths on the underside of their bodies so they can hold onto rocks.  Adult frogs hide in the stream or near waterfalls during the day and look for food at night. They usually do not go more than 35 metres away from the water.

This frog eats almost any animal without bones inside that it can fit into its mouth.  It will eat flies, dragonflies, beetles, true bugs, mites, bees, wasps, ants, insect larvae and millipedes.

This frog is endangered.  Scientists think this might be because feral pigs brought to Australia by humans rip up their streams, but they are not sure.  Some scientists looked at whether habitat loss or or chemicals that humans use to kill insects might be killing the frogs, and they found this is probably not what is killing them.  Some scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could be killing the frogs

## References
Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

**Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide** is a lithiated organosilicon compound. Its chemical formula is LiN(SiMe3)2. It is commonly abbreviated as **LiHMDS** which means **lithium** **h**exa**m**ethyl**d**i**s**ilazide. It is mainly used as a strong non-nucleophilic base and as a ligand.

## Preparation 
It can be made by the deprotonation of bis(trimethylsilyl)amine with n-butyllithium. Once its made, the compound can be purified by sublimation or distillation.

## Uses 
It is often used in organic chemistry as a strong non-nucleophilic base. It can be used to make many organolithium compounds, including acetylides or lithium enolates.

## References
Lithium borate

**Lithium borate** is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is Li2B4O7. It is also called **lithium tetraborate**. It is a colorless solid.

## Uses 
Lithium borate can be used in the laboratory as LB buffer for gel electrophoresis of DNA and RNA. It is also used in the borax fusion method to vitrify mineral powder samples for analysis by WDXRF spectroscopy. It is also used in making glasses and ceramics.

## References
St. Lawrence Island

**St. Lawrence Island** is an island found in the Bering Sea, west of the U.S. State Alaska. The island has an area of 4,640 square kilometers, and is 140 km long, and 35 km wide. The island is part of Alaska, although it is closer to Russia. The island is a one of the last above water parts of the ancient landmass known as Beringia. It is the sixth largest island in the United States, and is the 113th largest island in the world. In 2010, 1,292 people lived on the island, most of which live in the two main villages of Savoonga and Gambell. 

## History
The island is thought to have been home to several old natives, mostly by the Siberian Yupik around 2,500 years ago. 

In 1878, a famine hit the island, causing over 1,000 people to die, and many others to leave.

During the Cold War, a P2V Neptune by the US Navy were shot down by the Soviet with two fighter planes, forcing it to fly down to Gambell Airport, where the plane crashed. None of the 11 onboard were killed, but 7 were injured.

## Transportation
The island has two main airports, one at Gambell and another at Savoonga. There is another old airport at the east end of the island, which used to be a part of an old military base. The island can be travelled to by boat as well. 

## Sources
High tech

**High technology** (or **high tech** for short) is the best technology available at the moment. High technology can be defined as the most complex or the newest technology on the market. The opposite of high technology is low technology (or low tech for short). This is simple and cheap technology.

## Related pages 
* Electronics
* Innovation

## References 
## Other websites
Tad, The Lost Explorer

***Tad, The Lost Explorer*** (Spanish: ***Las aventuras de Tadeo Jones***) is a 2012 Spanish 3D computer-animated adventure movie directed by Enrique Gato. It was produced by Telecinco Cinema and Lightbox Entertainment.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Anacleto Oliveira

*Dom* **Anacleto Cordeiro Gonçalves de Oliveira** (17 July 1946 &ndash; 18 September 2020) was a Portuguese Roman Catholic prelate. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1970. He was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lisbon from 2005 to 2010. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Viana do Castelo, Portugal, from 2010 until his death.

Oliveira died on 18 September 2020 in Lisbon from a car crash at the age of 74.

## References
Mike Tilleman

**Michael John Tilleman** (March 30, 1944 – September 18, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons (1966–76). He played college football for the Montana Grizzlies. He was born in Chinook, Montana.

He played for the Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, Houston Oilers and the Atlanta Falcons.

Tilleman died on September 18, 2020 in Havre, Montana from heart disease-related problems, aged 76.

## References
Roza Vidyadhar Deshpande

**Roza Vidyadhar Deshpande** (1929 – 19 September 2020) was an Indian politician. She was a member of the United Communist Party of India. Deshpande was born in Bombay Presidency, British India. Deshpande was a member of Lok Sabha from 1973 to 1977. 

Deshpande died on 19 September 2020 in Mumbai at the age of 91.

## References
Lee Kerslake

**Lee Kerslake** (16 April 1947– 19 September 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and drummer. He was best known as the longtime drummer and backing vocalist for the rock band Uriah Heep and for his work with Ozzy Osbourne in the early 1980s.

On 19 September 2020, Kerslake died from prostate cancer at age 73.

## References
Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele

***The Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele*** is a large painting finished around 1434–1436 by Jan van Eyck. It shows Joris van der Paele, who was the donor portrait of the painting, with a number of saints. The Virgin Mary is at the centre of the painting on a throne with Jesus Christ as a baby in her arms. The painting is set in a rounded church with the throne being where the altar would be. Many people believe the painting to be one of van Eyck's best, with some calling it a " of masterpieces".

## References
## Other websites
*
Dendrocnide moroides

***Dendrocnide moroides***,  the **gympie gympie**, or **gympie stinger**, is a plant of rainforest areas in the north east of Australia. It is also found in Indonesia. It has stinging hairs over the whole plant. It delivers a strong neurotoxin when touched. The small bulb  on the tip of the stinging hairs break off and penetrating the skin, injecting the toxin. It is the most toxic of the Australian  stinging trees. The fruit can be eaten if the stinging hairs that cover it are removed.

Ernie Rider, who was slapped in the face and torso with the foliage in 1963, said:

For two or three days the pain was almost unbearable; I couldn’t work or sleep, then it was pretty bad pain for another fortnight or so. The stinging persisted for two years and recurred every time I had a cold shower. ... There's nothing to rival it; it's ten times worse than anything else.

The sting does not stop several small marsupial species (such as the red-legged pademelon, some insects, such as *Prasyptera mastersi*, and some birds, from eating the leaves.

## References
Ghost pepper

The **ghost pepper**, also known as ***bhut jolokia***, is a chili pepper grown in Northeast India.

*Guinness World Records* said it was the hottest pepper in the world in 2007. It has a rating of over one million Scoville Heat Units (SHUs). It was passed by three hotter chillis during 2011. These were passed by the Carolina Reaper in 2013, which is currently the second-hottest pepper.

## Related pages
*Ghost Pepper Challenge

## References
Shawn Fonteno

**Shawn Darnell Fonteno**, also known as **Solo**, is an American actor and rapper. He is best known as the voice and the motion capture performer of Franklin Clinton in the video game *Grand Theft Auto V* (2013). He is also the cousin of rapper Young Maylay who voiced Carl "CJ" Johnson, the protagonist of *Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas*.

Fonteno was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in neighborhood of Watts.

## References
## Other websites
*
Forests of Azerbaijan

in the Quba District]]

The **forests of Azerbaijan** have 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of a total of 435 species of trees and bushes. The forest biomes are made up of temperate deciduous forests, temperate mixed deciduous and coniferous forests, temperate coniferous forests and riparian forests.

While as a whole, Azerbaijan is a country with modest forest cover, the forest cover is unevenly spread across the country. In the low-lying areas, the forest cover is very sparse, also due to the fact that the precipitation is too low for trees and forests to grow in most of these areas; whereas in many mountainous areas, the forest cover is much greater especially in wetter areas.

49% of the country's forests are located in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, 34% in the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, 15% in the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region, 2% in the Kur-Araz Lowland, and 0.5% in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.

The forests are classified into two major ecoregions in Azerbaijan: the Caucasus mixed forests of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, and the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests of the Talysh Mountains-Lankaran Lowland region.

Azerbaijan has many endemic tree and shrub species, relicts of the Tertiary period which were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations.

## References
## Other websites
* Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
Christmas elf

ornament]]
A **Christmas elf** is a diminutive elf that lives with Santa Claus at the North Pole and serves as his helper. Christmas elves are often said to wear green or red clad with large, pointy ears and pointy hats. Santa's elves are known to make the toys in Santa's workshop and take care of his reindeer, among other tasks.

The Christmas elf appeared in literature as early as 1850 when Louisa May Alcott completed, but never published a book entitled *Christmas Elves*. The image of the elves in the workshop was popularized by ''Godey's Lady's Book'', with a front cover illustration for its 1873 Christmas Issue showing Santa surrounded by toys and elves with the caption, "Here we have an idea of the preparations that are made to supply the young folks with toys at Christmas time."

The elves are generally said to live for hundreds, or even thousands, of years, despite the fact that in some cases they appear eternally youthful as children.

## References
## Other websites
* All about "Santa's elves"
Shenandoah County, Virginia

**Shenandoah County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 44,186 people lived there. Its county seat is Woodstock.

## References
Bluey (dog)

**Bluey** (7 June 1910 – 14 November 1939) was an Australian Cattle Dog. Bluey's owners were Les and Esma Hall from Dallas, Texas. *Guinness World Records* says that Bluey is the oldest known dog. Bluey lived for 29 years and 5 months.

Another dog named Chilla was said to have lived for 32 years. A  was done to see if Australian Cattle Dogs lived longer than other dog breeds. 100 dogs were surveyed. The study showed that Australian Cattle Dogs lived on average for 13.41 years, almost a year longer than other dog breeds. In the end, the study says that Bluey and Chilla should be seen as  from other dogs instead of showing longer lives for Australian Cattle Dogs.

Three other dogs named Max, Bella, and Maggie were said by their owners to have lived longer than Bluey. *Guinness World Records* did not put any of the dogs in their book because the dog owners could not  that fact.

## References
Bruck an der Mur District

The **Bruck an der Mur District** is a former district in the state of Styria in Austria. Bruck an der Mur merged with the district of Mürzzuschlag to form the new district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag on 1 January 2013.

## Municipalities 
Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
* Aflenz Kurort
* Aflenz Land
** Döllach, Dörflach, Graßnitz, Jauring, Tutschach
* Breitenau am Hochlantsch
** Sankt Erhard, Sankt Jakob-Breitenau
* Bruck an der Mur
** Berndorf, Kaltbach, Pischk, Pischkberg, Übelstein, Wiener Vorstadt
* Etmißl 
** Lonschitz, Oisching
* Frauenberg
** Graschnitzgraben
* Gußwerk
** Aschbach, Gollrad, Greith, Wegscheid, Weichselboden
* Halltal
** Freingraben, Mooshuben, Rechengraben, Schöneben, Walstern
* Kapfenberg
** Arndorf, Deuchendorf, Diemlach, Einöd, Emberg bei Bruck an der Mur, Emberg bei Kapfenberg, Floning, Hafendorf, Krottendorf, Pötschach,  Sankt Martin, Schörgendorf, Stegg, Winkl
* Mariazell
** Rasing
* Oberaich
** Heuberg, Kotzgraben, Mötschlach, Oberdorf, Picheldorf, Sankt Dionysen, Urgental, Utschtal
* Parschlug
** Göritz, Pogier
* Pernegg an der Mur
** Gabraun, Kirchdorf, Mautstatt, Mixnitz, Pernegg, Roßgraben, Traföß, Zlatten
* Sankt Ilgen
* Sankt Katharein an der Laming
** Hüttengraben, Oberdorf, Obertal, Rastal, Untertal
* Sankt Lorenzen im Mürztal
** Alt-Hadersdorf, Fuscht, Gassing, Lesing, Mödersdorf,  Mürzgraben, Nechelheim, Pogusch, Scheuchenegg
* Sankt Marein im Mürztal
** Graschnitz, Schaldorf, Sonnleiten-Wieden
* Sankt Sebastian
** Grünau, Thörl, Fölz, Hinterberg (Gemeinde Thörl), Palbersdorf
* Thörl
** Fölz, Hinterberg, Palbersdorf
* Tragöß
** Oberort, Pichl-Großdorf, Tal, Unterort
* Turnau
** Au bei Turnau, Göriach, Seewiesen, Stübming, Thal
Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia

**Spotsylvania Courthouse** is a  census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is the county seat of Spotsylvania County.

## References
Carbonatite

volcano, Tanzania]]

**Carbonatite** () is a type of igneous rock. It has greater than 50% carbonate minerals.  Carbonatites may be confused with marble, so may need geochemical analysis to make sure.

Carbonatites usually occur as small plugs, or as dikes, sills, breccias, and veins. They are almost all near or in continental rift-related tectonic settings. 

It seems that there has been a steady increase in the carbonatitic igneous activity through the Earth's history, from the Archean eon to the present. Carbonates in general are typical products of life-forms.

## References
Under Fire (1957 movie)

***Under Fire*** is a 1957 American war drama movie directed by James B. Clark and starring Rex Reason, Harry Morgan, Steve Brodie, Peter Walker, Robert Levin, Jon Locke. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Caves of Azerbaijan

There are many natural caves in Azerbaijan. Most of these caves are karstic caves and the rest are volcanic caves (lava tubes). These caves were also the first shelters and dwellings of Stone Age hominids and humans.

 of a hominid named Azykhantrop found in Azykh Cave is on display at the National Museum of History of Azerbaijan.]]

Azykh Cave, one of the most famous caves of Azerbaijan, is known as the settlement of Stone Age hominids. It was determined that the cave was the settlement of the Acheulean and the Mousterian cultures. During the period of the Mousterian culture, Neanderthals lived in Azykh Cave.

## List of caves in Azerbaijan 
The list does not include all caves.

## List of cave complexes in Azerbaijan 
The list does not include all cave complexes (group of caves connected to each other).

## Gallery 

File:Azokh Cave3.jpg|Entrance of Azykh Cave
File:Azokh.jpg|A bat in Azykh Cave
File:Azokh Cave.jpg|Archaeological site in Azykh Cave in 2009
File:Ashab ul Kahf Cave in Azerbaijan.JPG|Ashabi-Kahf Cave 
File:Mərəzə mağaraları.jpg|Mereze Cave
File:Mərəzə mağarasının içərisi.jpg|Interior of Mereze Cave
File:Qaradağ rayonu, su mağaraları.jpg|Karstic cave in Qaradag District
File:Qaradağ rayonu, Ümid qəsəbəsi yuxarısında su mağarası.jpg|Karstic cave formation in Qaradag District
File:Qazanfar caves.jpg|Cave in Gobustan District

## Related pages 
* Geography of Azerbaijan
* Cave
* Stone Age

## References
Vessigebro

**Vessigebro** is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 740 people lived there.

## References
Four pests campaign

was the most notable target of the campaign.]]

The **Four Pests Campaign** () was one of the campaigns of China, against four pests: namely rats, flies, mosquitoes and sparrows. It was part of a campaign called the Great Leap Forward, which wanted to boost Chinese economy, in the mid-20th century. The campaign started in 1958.   

The extermination of sparrows is also known as **Smash Sparrows Campaign** () or **Eliminate Sparrows Campaign** (). It caused severe ecological imbalance; it was one of the causes of the Great Chinese Famine. 

Mao had been told that sparrows ate grain (amongst other things), which was true. But they also ate locusts. And locusts ate nothing but grain. The cause of the famine which followed was that, without sparrows, locusts multiplied hugely and ate so much grain that a great famine followed in China.

In 1960. Mao Zedong ended the campaign against sparrows and redirected the fourth focus to bed bugs. Only after Mao died, in 1976, did the official Chinese press agency announce that sparrows were more useful than harmful. The government took measures to increase the sparrow population in the province of Shandong.

## References
The Black Rose

***The Black Rose*** is a 1950 American historical adventure movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Orson Welles, Cécile Aubry, Jack Hawkins. The screenplay by Talbot Jennings was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Thomas B. Costain and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Thomson, Georgia

**Thomson** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of McDuffie County.

## References
Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous

***Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous*** is an American science fiction animated web series about dinosaurs.  It was produced by Universal Pictures and Netflix. Its first season released on that streaming service on September 18, 2020. It is based on the *Jurassic Park* books by Michael Crichton and their movies.

## Synopsis 
Set in 2016, some teenagers have been stranded on Isla Nublar, the island from the first *Jurassic Park*.

## Voice cast
* Paul-Mikel Williams - Darius 
* Sean Giambrone - Ben Pincus
* Kausar Mohammed - Yaz Fadoula
* Jenna Ortega - Brooklynn
* Ryan Potter - Kenji Kon
* Raini Rodriguez - Sammy
* Jameela Jamil - Roxie
* Glen Powell - Dave
* Roger Craig Smith - Additional voices
* James Arnold Taylor - Eddie
* Jeff Bergman - Mr. DNA
* Phil Buckman - Dr. Meriwether
* Benjamin Flores Jr. - Brandon
* Greg Chun - Dr. Wu
* Fred Tatasciore - T-Rex, various Dinosaur vocalizations

## Other websites
* Official website
* 
* 
*
Füssen

**Füssen** is a town in Bavaria, Germany, in Ostallgäu, one kilometre from the Austrian border. The town is known for violin manufacturing and as the closest transportation hub for the Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles. As of , the town has a population of .

## Geography
Füssen is on the sides of the Lech River, which flows into the Forggensee. The *Forggensee* is a man-made lake which was built to prevent flooding. It is the drainage area for all the melting snow in the spring, and is drained after the middle of October.

-mountains Tegelberg (left) and Säuling (right); in the middle Neuschwanstein Castle]]
Füssen is  above sea level, surrounded by mountains of the Ammergau Alps. The castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau are near the town. At latitude 47°34 N it is one of the southernmost towns in Germany, at about the same latitude as Seattle, Washington, United States.

## Twin towns and cities
Füssen is twinned with:

*  Palestrina, Italy, since 1972
*  Helen, Georgia, United States, since 1978
*  Bardu, Norway, since 1997
*  Numata, Gunma, Japan, since 1998
*  Cremona, Italy, since 2018

## References
## Further reading
* Feistle: *Materialien zur Geschichte der Stadt Füssen*, Füssen, 1861.
* Wüst, Wolfgang: "Füssen", in: Werner Paravicini, ed.: *Höfe und Residenzen im spätmittelalterlichen Reich: ein dynastisch-topographisches Handbuch*, 2 Teilbde (1: Dynastien und Höfe, 2: Residenzen) (Residenzenforschung 15 I/ 1,2) Ostfildern 2003, Bd. 1, pp.&nbsp;204–205

## Other websites
* 
*  
* Füssen website (multilingual)
* Local news for Füssen in the *Allgäuer Zeitung*
General Grievous

**General Grievous** is a fictional character and a villain in the *Star Wars* series. He is a Kaleesh turned cyborg who served for the Confederacy of Independent Systems during the Clone Wars.

## Portrayals
Grievous was first voiced by John DiMaggio and Richard MacGonagle in *Star Wars: Clone Wars* before Matthew Wood took over starting with *Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith*.
Snow Mountains tree frog

The **Snow Mountains tree frog** (*Ranoidea napaea*) is a frog from New Guinea and Indonesia.  It lives in the Snow Mountains and Wapoga River.

## References
New Holland frog

The **New Holland frog**, **eastern snipping frog** or **wide-mouthed frog** (*Ranoidea novaehollandiae*)  is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland on Cape York and in New South Wales.

This frog does not live in forests or high in mountains.  It lays eggs in pools where the water does not move quickly, about 1000 at a time.

## References
Cryogenics

]]
 needs a cold mirror and instruments. Its MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) in Region 1 needs to be even colder, so it has a cryocooler in the warmer region 3 of the spacecraft. ]]

In physics, **cryogenics** is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.

It is not well defined at what point on the temperature scale refrigeration ends and cryogenics begins. A gas may be cryogenic if it can be liquefied at or below . 

The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology considers cryogenics as involving temperatures below . The normal boiling points of helium, hydrogen, neon, nitrogen, oxygen, and normal air are below −180&nbsp;°C. 

The Freon refrigerants, hydrocarbons, and other common refrigerants have boiling points above −180&nbsp;°C.

Discovery of superconducting materials has raised interest in reliable, low cost methods of producing high temperature cryogenic refrigeration. The term "high temperature cryogenic" means temperatures from above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, , up to .

Cryogenicists use the Kelvin or Rankine temperature scale, both of which measure from absolute zero, rather than more usual scales such as Celsius which measures from the freezing point of water at sea level or Fahrenheit with its zero at an arbitrary temperature.

## Uses 
*Magnetic resonance imaging is an important machine for hospital diagnosis. It shows internal damage to soft tissues, and is very important in brain surgery.
*Nuclear magnetic resonance is used for the physical and chemical properties of atoms.
*Rocket cryogenic fuel is used as a propellant.
*Cryogenics create the temperatures needed to store or transport large amounts of food without it deteriorating.
*Many physical experiments need cryogenic temperatures.
*Underground cables transmitting electricity are made much more efficient if they are cooled to cryogenic temperatures.

## Related pages 
*Cryogenic proof test at Space X

## References
Capture the Flag (movie)

***Capture the Flag*** (Spanish: ***Atrapa la bandera***) is a 2015 Spanish computer animated movie produced by 4 Cats Pictures and Lightbox Entertainment, It was directed by Enrique Gato. It was released on 25 August 2015 in the Spain.

## Cast 
* Dani Rovira as Richard Carson
* Michelle Jenner as Amy González
* Camillo García as Frank Goldwing
* Xavier Cassan as Bill Gags
* Oriol Tarrago as Igor
* Carme Calvell as Mike Goldwing
* Javier Balas as Marty Farr
* Toni Mora as Scott Goldwing
* Marta Barbara as Samantha Goldwing

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Economic growth

**Economic growth** occurs when the labor force increases the amount of the goods or services it has. This is through the population working harder or a technological advancement.

## References
Tazewell County, Virginia

**Tazewell County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 40,429 people lived there. Its county seat is Tazewell.

## References
Barbara Lagoa

**Barbara Lagoa** (born November 2, 1967) is an American attorney and jurist. She is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit since 2019. 

She was the first Hispanic woman to be appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida. 

Lagoa is reported to be one of President Donald Trump's possible Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court candidate to replace Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

## References
Robert Chabbal

**Robert Chabbal** (6 February 1927 – 14 September 2020) was a French physician and scientific researcher. He was Director General of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) from 1976 to 1979. From 1980 to 1983, Chabbal worked at NATO as Deputy Secretary General for Scientific Affairs.

Chabbal died on 14 September 2020, aged 93.

## References
Ed Broadbent

**John Edward** "**Ed**" **Broadbent**  (March 21, 1936 &ndash; January 11, 2024) was a Canadian social-democratic politician, political scientist, and political activist. He was the chair of the Broadbent Institute. Broadbent was born in Oshawa, Ontario.

He was leader of the New Democratic Party from 1975 to 1989. 

In the 2004 federal election, he returned to Parliament for one additional term as the Member of Parliament for Ottawa Centre. Before, he represented Oshawa in the parliament between 1968 and 1990.

Broadbent also was a vice-president of Socialist International from 1979 to 1989 and director of the International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development from 1990 to 1996.

Between 2014 until her death in 2016, he was married to historian Ellen Meiksins Wood.

Until his death, he was a fellow in the School of Policy Studies at Queen's University.

Broadbent died on January 11, 2024 in Ottawa, Ontario at the age of 87. His state funeral was held on January 28 in Ottawa. It was the first Canadian state funeral for a party leader who was never prime minister nor leader of the official opposition.

## References
Ephrem M'Bom

'''Ephrem M'Bom''' (18 July 1954 – 20 September 2020) was a Cameroonian professional footballer. He competed for the Cameroon national football team at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He played for the national team between 1981 to 1984 making seven appearances. From 1980 to 1990, he played for Canon Yaoundé. M'Bom was born in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

M'Bom died on 20 September 2020 in Douala, Cameroon at the age of 66.

## Honours
***Cameroonian Championship: 5**
:: 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986

***Cameroonian Cup: 3**
:: 1978, 1983, 1986

*'''African Champions' Cup: 2**
:: 1978, 1980

***African Cup Winners' Cup: 1'''
:: 1979

## References
Charles Taylor

**Charles McArthur Ghankay Taylor** (born 28 January 1948) is a Liberian politician and convicted war criminal. He was the 22nd President of Liberia from 2 August 1997 until his resignation on 11 August 2003.

## References
Jewel Taylor

**Jewel Cianeh Taylor** (née **Howard**; born January 17, 1963) is a Liberian politician. In 2018, she became the Vice President of Liberia. She served as Vice President until 2024. 

She was married to convicted war criminal and former president Charles Taylor (whom she married in 1997, but later divorced in 2006) and was First Lady of Liberia during his presidency. 

In 2005, Jewel Taylor was elected to the Senate of Liberia in Bong County as a member of the National Patriotic Party. She was the Chairperson of the Senate Health and Social Welfare Committee on Gender, Women and Children.

In August 2020, she was infected with COVID-19 and flown to Ghana for treatment.

## References
Harvey Hodder

**Harvey Hodder** (1943 – 17 September 2020) was a Canadian politician. Hodder was the Progressive Conservative Member of the House of Assembly (MHA) for the riding of Waterford Valley from 1993 to 2007. From 2003 to 2007, he was the Speaker of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.

Hodder died of cancer on 17 September 2020 in Marystown, Newfoundland and Labrador at the age of 77.

## References
Miao Chunting

**Miao Chunting** (May 1919 – 17 September 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was born in Shandong Province. He was twice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Committee of Guizhou from 1959 to 1967 and again from 1980 to 1993. He was a member of the Communist Party of China.

Miao died on 17 September 2020 in Guizhou at the age of 101.

## References
Rossana Rossanda

**Rossana Rossanda** (23 April 1924 – 20 September 2020) was an Italian left-wing politician, journalist, and feminist. She was born in Pula, then-Kingdom of Italy. She was a member of the Italian Communist Party and Proletarian Unity Party Between 1963 and 1968, she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. In 1969, she founded the newspaper *Il manifesto*.

Rossanda died on 20 September 2020 in Rome at the age of 96.

## References
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester

**Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester**,  (born **Lady Alice Christabel Montagu Douglas Scott**; 25 December 1901 – 29 October 2004) was the wife of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. She was the mother of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.

She was the daughter of the 7th Duke of Buccleuch, Scotland's largest landowner.

She became by marriage a princess of the United Kingdom, and a sister-in-law to Edward VIII and George VI. She was an aunt by marriage to Elizabeth II. 

At the time of her death at 102, she was the oldest living member of the British Royal Family.

Princess Alice died on 29 October 2004 in her sleep at Kensington Palace at age 102. 

## References
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester

**Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester**,  (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 – 10 June 1974) was an English royal and politician. He was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. He was Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post.

Prince Henry died on 10 June 1974 from problems caused by multiple strokes at Barnwell Manor in Northamptonshire at the age of 74.

## References
Darvin Moon

**Darvin Moon** (October 1, 1963 – September 19, 2020) was an American logger and amateur poker player. He was the runner-up of the 2009 World Series of Poker (WSOP) US$10,000 no-limit Texas hold'em Main Event. It was his first time playing in the World Series of Poker.

Moon, who taught himself how to play poker, ran a small logging company in the Maryland Panhandle before earning a 2009 World Series seat by winning a $130 satellite tournament. He was born in Oakland, Maryland.

Moon died on September 19, 2020 from problems caused by surgery, aged 56.

## References
David Cook (Northern Ireland politician)

**David Somerville Cook** (January 1944 – 19 September 2020) was a Northern Irish politician. He was a member of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (APNI), which he helped found. He was elected to Belfast City Council in 1973 and left office in 1985. From 1982 to 1986, he was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

In 1978, he became the first non-Unionist Lord Mayor of Belfast. He ran multiple times to become a member of parliament, but never won an election.

On 20 September 2020 it was announced that Cook had died after being diagnosed with COVID-19. He died on 19 September 2020 at a Craigavon hospital, aged 76.

## References
Bianca Andreescu

**Bianca Vanessa Andreescu** (; born June 16, 2000) is a Canadian professional tennis player. She was born in Mississauga, Ontario.

She has a career-high ranking of No. 4 in the world, and is the highest-ranked Canadian in the history of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA).

Andreescu was the champion at the US Open and the Canadian Open in 2019, beating Serena Williams to win both titles.

She is the first Canadian tennis player to win a Grand Slam singles title and the first to win the Canadian Open in 50 years. She is also the first player to win a Grand Slam singles title as a teenager since Maria Sharapova in 2006.

## References
John W. de Gruchy

**John W. de Gruchy** (born 18 March 1939) is a South African Christian theologian. He is known for his work resisting apartheid.

He is a Emeritus Professor at the University of Cape Town and Extraordinary Professor at the University of Stellenbosch. He was born in Pretoria, South Africa.

## References
Zaria

**Zaria** is a major city in Kaduna State in northern Nigeria, as well as being a Local Government Area. 

It was one of the original seven Hausa city-states. Today, it is known for housing Nigeria's largest university,  Ahmadu Bello University.

In December 2015, Nigeria's military was reported to have killed 300 Shia Muslims and buried their bodies in a mass grave. Although the government denies the event, it has been described as a Massacre. 

## Notable births and residents 
* Shola Ameobi, football player
* Umaru Dikko, minister in the second republic
* Nuhu Bamalli, minister of foreign affairs in the first republic.

## References
Erzulie

**Erzulie** (sometimes spelled **Erzili** or **Ezili**) is a family of loa in Voodoo.

## Overview 
The Erzulie is a family of loa that are often associated with water, femininity and feminine bodies.

*Erzulie Fréda*, the Rada aspect of Erzulie, is the African spirit of love, beauty, jewelry, dancing, luxury, and flowers. She wears three wedding rings, one for each husband - Damballa, Agwe and Ogun. Her symbol is a heart, her colors are pink, blue, white and gold. Her favorite sacrifices include jewelry, perfume, sweet cakes and liqueurs.

*Erzulie Dantor* is the main loa of the Petro family in Voodoo. She is often depicted as a fearsome black woman. Her favourite sacrifices include jewels, golden rings, rum and black pig (for her birthday).

## In popular culture
Erzulie, Damballa, Baron Samedi and Papa Legba, all appear in the *WildCats* original comic series. They also appear in Terry Pratchett's book *Witches Abroad* (1991).  A powerful voodoo woman in novel *Witches Abroad* is named Erzulie Gogol.

In the Broadway show *Once On This Island*, Erzulie is one of the 4 main gods that guide and influence the main character.

Erzulie is depicted in Zadie Smith's 2005 novel *On Beauty*.

Erzulie and other popular Loa together with the adepts of Voodoo are depicted in Andrei Gusev's 2020 novel *Our Wild Sex in Malindi*.

## References
Meron Benvenisti

**Meron Benvenisti** (, April 21, 1934 – September 20, 2020) was an Israeli political scientist and politician. He was the Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem under Teddy Kollek from 1971 to 1978. He was in charge of East Jerusalem and was Jerusalem's Chief Planning Officer. He was a critic of Israel's policies towards Palestine.

Benvenisti was born in Jerusalem and also died in Jerusalem from renal failure at the age of 86.

## References
Teddy Kollek

**Theodor "Teddy" Kollek** (; 27 May 1911 – 2 January 2007) was a Hungarian-born Israeli Labor politician. He was the mayor of Jerusalem from 1965 to 1993. He was the founder of the Jerusalem Foundation. Kollek was re-elected five times, in 1969, 1973, 1978, 1983 and 1989. He lost his re-election in 1993 to Likud candidate and future Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Olmert.

During his time as mayor, Jerusalem became a modern city, especially after its reunification in 1967. He was once called "the greatest builder of Jerusalem since Herod." Teddy Stadium is named after him.

Kollek was born in Nagyvázsony, Hungary. In 1935, shortly before Nazis took power of Austria, his family moved to Jerusalem. Kollek died on 2 January 2007 in Jerusalem at the age of 95.

## References
Body cavity

Many animals have spaces or compartments in their body. These spaces or compartments are called **body cavity**. They  are there for organs, or other structures. Sometimes, there is a space between two organs. This space is known as **potential body cavity**. Potential body cavities usually contain fluid. In the human body, there is a large body cavity on the side of the belly, and another on the side of the back. The one on the side of the belly is called ventral body cavity, the one on the back dorsal body cavity.

The membranes that surround the central nervous system organs (the brain and the spinal cord, in the cranial and spinal cavities are the three meninges. The differently lined spaces contain different types of fluid. In the meninges for example the fluid is cerebrospinal fluid; in the abdominal cavity the fluid contained in the peritoneum is a serous fluid.

In amniotes and some invertebrates the peritoneum lines their largest body cavity called  the coelom.
Bledsoe County, Tennessee

**Bledsoe County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 14,913 people lived there. The county seat is Pikeville.

## References
World's Biggest Coffee Morning

'''World's Biggest Coffee Morning''' is the biggest fundraising event by Macmillan Cancer Support. Every year, people in the UK and other places host an event called a Coffee Morning. The money received is to be used for services provided by Macmillan Cancer Support. In 2016, World's Biggest Coffee Morning raised £29.5 million. 

## History 
The first World's Biggest Coffee Morning happened  in 1990, when a local fundraising committee held a coffee morning in which the cost of the coffee was donated to Macmillan Cancer Support. The first Coffee Morning that happened all around the UK happened in 1991, in which 2,600 supporters took part. Since then, the World's Biggest Coffee Morning has come a long way, to the point where it is the biggest and longest-happening fundraising event of its kind in the UK. In 2016, Coffee Morning raised over £29.5 million to help provide support to people in the UK who have cancer.

Some Coffee Morning hosts have raised money for the event in unusual ways, such as by hosting a Coffee Morning 100 feet underground in Poldark Mine, or on a jet fighter, or by hosting the most distant Coffee Morning, which happened in Antarctica.

## Corporate supporters 
The official partner of Coffee Morning is Marks & Spencer. Since 2010, Marks & Spencer has raised £10 million by creating limited edition homeware products and selling a range of baked goods, and donating some of the money they make from them to Macmillan Cancer Support. 

## Notable participants 
*Alesha Dixon, English singer-songwriter, dancer, model, and television personality
*Larry Lamb, English actor
*Mrs Stephen Fry, blogger, author and award-winning Tweeter (and fictional "poor, downtrodden wife & mother of his [Stephen Fry’s] five, six or possibly seven kids.")
*Martin Clunes, English actor and comedian. 
*Ben Fogle, English television presenter, adventurer and writer.
*Katherine Jenkins, Welsh classical singer. She attended a Marks & Spencer coffee morning with executive chairman Stuart Rose.
*Sheree Murphy, English actress and television presenter.

## References 
## Other websites 
* World's Biggest Coffee Morning
* World's Biggest Coffee Morning Facebook
* World's Biggest Coffee Morning Twitter
Fabien Roy

**Fabien Roy** (April 17, 1928 – October 31, 2023) is a Canadian politician. Roy was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec and the House of Commons of Canada in 1979 and left office in 1980. He was a supporter of social credit theories of monetary reform. Roy was a member and Leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada. He was born in Saint-Prosper, Quebec.

Fabien Roy died in Saint-Georges, Quebec, on October 31, 2023, at the age of 95.

## References
The Simpsons season 32

The 32nd season of the American animated television series ***The Simpsons*** first started showing on Fox on September 27, 2020.

## Episodes

## References
Nicky Jam

**Nick Rivera Caminero** (born March 17, 1981), known professionally as **Nicky Jam**, is an American singer and rapper. His songs are usually Latin trap and reggaeton. He is best known for hits such as "X", "Travesuras", "En la Cama", "Te Busco", "El Perdón", "Hasta el Amanecer", and "El Amante".

## References
Central District (Israel)

The **Central District** (, *Meḥoz haMerkaz*; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. Its capital is Ramla.

## References
Northern District (Israel)

The **Northern District** (, *Minṭaqat ash-Shamāl*; , *Meḥoz HaTzafon*) is one of the six districts of Israel. The capital is Nof HaGalil and the largest city is Nazareth. It has an area of . In 2016, 1,401,300 people lived there.
Southern District (Israel)

The **Southern District** (, *Meḥoz HaDarom*; ) is one of the six districts of Israel. It covers most of the Negev desert, as well as the Arava valley. Its capital is Beersheba and its largest city is Ashdod.

It is the largest district of Israel by area.
Beaucourt-en-Santerre

**Beaucourt-en-Santerre** is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.

## References
Paolo Knill

**Paolo Knill** (June 11, 1932 &ndash; September 13, 2020) was a Swiss scientist, artist, and therapist. Knill was a professor at Lesley University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a founder of their Expressive Arts Therapy. In 1994, Knill founded the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland. He was born in Zurich.

Knill died on September 13, 2020 at the age of 88.

## References
Narrow fringed frog

The **narrow fringed frog** (*Ranoidea nudidigita*) is a frog from Victoria and New South Wales.  It lives on the flat lands not far from the ocean.

This frog is 2.5 to 4.0 cm long.  It is bright green, dark green or brown.  Adult frogs can change color.  It has a black and gold stripe down its side.  It lives in streams and lays eggs in small pools next to the stream.  Tadpoles swim in the stream and eat algae from rocks.

## References
Dillinger (1945 movie)

***Dillinger*** is a 1945 American crime drama movie directed by Max Nosseck and starring Lawrence Tierney in the title role, Edmund Lowe, Anne Jeffreys, Eduardo Cianelli, Marc Lawrence, Elisha Cook Jr.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946 and was distributed by Monogram Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Sulphur, Louisiana

**Sulphur** is a city in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of Lake Charles.

## References
Shehu Idris

**Shehu Idris** (20 February 1936 – 20 September 2020) was a Nigerian royal. He was the 18th Fulani Emir of Zazzau and the Chairman of Zazzau Emirate Council and Kaduna State Emirate Council from 1975 until his death. He became emir on 08 February 1975 following the death of Alhaji Muhammadu Aminu, the 17th Emir of Zazzau. He was born in Zaria, Nigeria.

## Biography 
On 10 January 2015 he celebrated his 40 years coronation anniversary, and 8 February 2020, he celebrated his 45 years coronation anniversary. 

## Death 
Idris died 20 September 2020 at the age of 84 at a military hospital in Zaria.

## References
Emperor Go-Daigo

**Emperor Go-Daigo** or **Go-daigo Tennō** (1288-1339) was the emperor of Japan from 1318 to 1339.  He was the 96th emperor of Japan.  When he lived, the shoguns had a lot of power in Japan.  Emperor Go-Diago tried to take power from them so he could rule Japan.

When Go-Daigo lived, Japan had two governments.  There was one government set up by the emperors of Japan, who lived in Kyoto.  There was another government run by the shoguns, the *bakufu*.  The law said the emperors were rulers, but the bakufu had more power than they did. Neither the emperor's government nor the shogun's government was powerful enough to rule very well.

## Early life
Go-Daigo was born with the name Takaharu on November 26, 1288.  He was born on Mount Yoshino, near the town of Yoshino in Nara.

## Emperor
Go-Daigo became emperor in 1318 when he was 30 years old.  This was not usual for the time.  Usually, small boys were made emperor.  When they became adult men, they went to religious communities for men, where they would set up a government and rule even though they stayed in the monastery.  A new boy from the imperial family was put on the throne.  This system, with a boy on the throne in public and a "former" emperor ruling from a monastery, was called cloistered rule or *insei*.

Go-Daigo wanted to rule Japan himself.  The bakufu government was weak because they had not been able to reward their warriors.  When the Mongols invaded, the bakufu brought an army and kept them from invading.  But the usual way to reward warriors was to give them the defeated enemy's lands and treasure.  Because the Mongols were invaders, they had no lands for the shoguns to give to their warriors.  This made the warriors unhappy with the shoguns.  Go-Daigo began to quietly raise an army to defeat the bakufu and take control of Japan, but he was found out.  The shogun caught him and imprisoned him on the Oki Islands.

Go-Daigo's supporters fought for him while he was on the Oki Islands.  One of the shogun's generals, Ashikaga Takauji changed sides.  Go-Daigo's side won, and Go-Daigo ruled.  His rule is called the Kemmu Restoration.

Go-Daigo did not reward Ashikaga Takauji with a high rank, only the rank of counsellor.  He did not reward many of his other supporters either.  In 1335, Takauji declared himself shogun and rebelled.  Takauji and his army captured Kyoto and set up one of Go-Daigo's relatives as an emperor there.  Go-Daigo ran away from Kyoto and set up a court Yoshino, south of Nara.  Go-Daigo's court only ruled the land nearby.  So for many years, there were two men who said they were emperor of Japan.

## Legacy
After Go-Daigo's time as ruler, the line of emperor was split in two, one northern and one southern.  They were made one line again in 1392.

## References
Leaf green tree frog

The **leaf green tree frog** (*Ranoidea phyllochroa*) is a frog from Victoria and New South Wales in Australia.

This frog lives in forests and grasslands, but it can also live in suburbs and cities.

Scientists used to think the narrow fringed frog was the same species as the leaf green tree frog but they now think they are two species.  They think so because the narrow fringed frog and leaf green tree frog have different voice calls and live in different places.  The narrow fringed frog is also called the leaf green tree frog or leaf green river tree frog.

## References