open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Daniel Day-Lewis

**Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis** (born 29 April 1957) is a retired British actor. He won three Academy Awards, four BAFTA Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, and three Golden Globe Awards. 

He was born in London, England on 29 April 1957. He has dual citizenship - British and Irish. He is the youngest of Cecil Day-Lewis' four children and the younger of Jill Balcon's two children. His sister, Tamasin Day-Lewis, is a television chef. Day-Lewis married Rebecca Miller (the daughter of Arthur Miller) in 1996. From another relationship Day-Lewis has one son. With Miller, he has two sons.

He starred in movies, such as *My Left Foot*, *The Last of the Mohicans*, *In the Name of the Father*, *There Will Be Blood* and *Gangs in New York*. He played Abraham Lincoln in Steven Spielberg's 2012 biopic movie *Lincoln*. He won an Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and an Academy Award for his performance. He retired from acting after starring in *Phantom Thread*. After a seven-year absence, it was announced that Day-Lewis would return to acting. He stars in *Anemone*, the first film directed by his son, Ronan Day-Lewis.

## References
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Magma (mathematics)

In mathematics, a **magma** is kind of algebraic structure. It is a set with a binary operation on that set.

A binary operation works by taking two elements from a set (that do not have to be different) and returning some other element of that set.

If we give the set a label (such as *X*) and the binary operation a label (such as •). Then we give the magma the label (*X*, •).

## Examples
The natural numbers with addition form a magma. Because the set of natural numbers is written as \mathbb{N} and addition is written as + the magma is written as (\mathbb{N} , +). The name of the magma would be "The natural numbers under addition".

The integers with multiplication form a magma. Because the set of integers is written as \mathbb{Z} and multiplication (in abstract mathematics) is written as \cdot the magma is written as (\mathbb{Z}, \cdot). The name of the magma would be "The integers under multiplication".

The real numbers under division do **not** form a magma. This is because numbers cannot be divided by 0. A binary operation requires that *any* two elements can be taken from the set (in this case in order) to produce another element from the set. The real numbers without 0 is written as \mathbb{R}^*. It can be shown that the (\mathbb{R}^*, \div) is a magma.
Joseph Maher

**Joseph Maher** (December 29 1933 - July 17 1998) was an Irish-American movie, television, voice, and stage actor. He is best known from his acting in the television series *Goode Behavior* and the movies *Heaven Can Wait*, *Mars Attacks* and *Sister Act*. He played the character Mr. Chambers in 1984 short *Frankenweenie*. Maher won a Drama Desk Award in 1986.

Maher was born in Westport, County Mayo, Ireland on December 29, 1933. Maher was openly gay. He was a naturalized US citizen. Maher died on July 17, 1998 in Los Angeles, California from a brain tumor. He was 64 years old when he died.

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*Photo
Clark Gregg

**Robert Clark Gregg** (born April 2, 1962) is an American director, screenwriter, actor and voice artist. He has acted in both television and movies. Gregg is known for his role as Phil Coulson in *Iron Man*, *Iron Man 2*, *Thor*, and *The Avengers*.

Gregg was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Gregg married Jennifer Grey in 2001. They have a daughter, Stella Gregg. They divorced in 2021.

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Toby Jones

**Tobias Edward Heslewood Jones** (born 7 September 1966) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Arnim Zola in *Captain America: The First Avenger*, Dobby in *Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets* and *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows*, as Claudius Templesmith in *The Hunger Games*, Irving Paul Lazar in *Frost/Nixon*, as Percy Alleline in *Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy*, as Gunnar in *Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom* and as Owl in the 2018 Disney movie *Christopher Robin*.

Jones was born in Hammersmith, London, England on 7 September 1966 to Freddie Jones and Jennifer Heselwood.

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Dianne Feinstein

**Dianne Goldman Berman Feinstein** ( ; born **Dianne Emiel Goldman**; June 22, 1933 – September 29, 2023) was an American politician. She was the senior United States Senator from California.  She was a member of the U.S. Democratic Party and was  in Senate since November 4, 1992. She was also the 38th Mayor in San Francisco from 1978 to 1988.
 
She was the first woman to have presided over a U.S. presidential inauguration.

On February 14, 2023, she announced her decision not to run for reelection to a sixth term in 2024. 

## Early life
She was born in San Francisco, California. Feinstein is of Polish-German-Russian-Jewish descent.

## Death
Feinstein died on September 29, 2023 at her home in Washington, D.C. from problems caused by encephalitis at the age of 90.

## References
Robert Doisneau

**Robert Doisneau** (14 April 1912 &ndash; 1 April 1994) was a French photographer. In the 1930s, he used a form of camera called a Leica on the streets of Paris. He and Henri Cartier-Bresson were pioneers of photojournalism.

As a young man Doisneau attended the École Estienne in Paris to learn the crafts involved in the book trade, but he always claimed that the streets of the working-class neighbourhood of Gentilly provided his most important schooling. In 1929, in an effort to improve his draftsmanship, he began photographing, just as Modernist ideas were beginning to promote photography as the prime medium for advertising and reportage.
Stellan Skarsgård

**Stellan John Skarsgård**  (born June 13, 1951) is a Swedish movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Bootstrap Bill Turner in ''Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest* and *Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End* and as Dr. Erik Selvig in *Thor*, *The Avengers*, and *Thor: The Dark World*. He also played Luthen Rael in the *Star Wars* series *Andor* (2022&ndash;2025).

For his role as Boris Shcherbina in the HBO miniseries *Chernobyl* (2019), he won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award. 

For his role as Gustav Borg in *Sentimental Value'' (2025), he won a Golden Globe Award and is nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. For this, he became the first actor to be nominated for a Best Supporting Oscar for a role in an international movie.

Skarsgård was married to My Skarsgård from 1975 until they divorced in 2007. They had six children: Alexander (born in 1976), Gustaf (born in 1980), Sam (born in 1982), Bill (born in 1990), Eija (born in 1992) and Valter (born in 1995). Skarsgård has been married to Megan Everett since 2010. They have two sons: Ossian (born in 2009) and Kolbjörn (born in 2012).

He had a stroke in 2022 that left him with memory problems.

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Paul Gleason

**Paul Xavier Gleason** (May 4, 1939 &ndash; May 27, 2006) was an American movie, television, voice, and stage actor who is known for his role as Dwayne T. Robinson in the 1988 action movie *Die Hard*.

Gleason was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on May 4, 1939 and raised in Uleta, Florida. Gleason was married to Candy Moore from 1971 until they divorced in 1978. Later, he was married to Susan Kehl from 1995 until his death in 2006. Gleason died on May 27, 2006 from lung cancer in a hospital in Burbank, California. He was 67 years old.

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* Photos of burial place at Findagrave
Reginald VelJohnson

**Reginald VelJohnson, Jr.** (born August 16, 1952) is an American actor and writer who is known for his role as Sgt. Al Powell in *Die Hard* and *Die Hard 2*. VelJohnson was born in Queens, New York and studied at New York University.

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John Lithgow

**John Arthur Lithgow** (born October 19, 1945) is an American movie, stage, voice, television actor, poet, author, and musician. He began acting in 1972. He was in the movies *The World According to Garp*, *Footloose*, *Terms of Endearment*, *Shrek*, *Rise of the Planet of the Apes*, *The Campaign* and *Conclave*. Lithgow was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor twice.

He played Arthur Mitchell on Showtime's *Dexter* and won Golden Globe and Emmy Awards for his acting. He played the protagonist Dick Solomon in sitcom *3rd Rock from the Sun*. He later won a Golden Globe and Emmy Award for playing Winston Churchill on *The Crown*.

Lithgow was born on October 19, 1945 in Rochester, New York and studied at Harvard University. Lithgow was married to Jean Tayton from 1966 until they divorced in 1980. Lithgow has been married to Mary Yeager since 1981. Lithgow has three children, Ian, Phoebe, and Nathan Lithgow.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

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David S. Goyer

**David Samuel Goyer** (born December 22, 1965) is an American screenwriter, movie director, and a book and comics writer. Goyer is known for his work on *Batman Begins*, *The Dark Knight*, and *The Dark Knight Rises*. He also worked on the movie *Man of Steel*. Goyer was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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Luther Ingram

**Luther Thomas Ingram** (November 30, 1937 – March 19, 2007) was an American R&B singer-songwriter. He had  many hit songs during his career. His song ''(If Loving You is Wrong) I Don't Want to be Right'' was released in 1972. He died from heart failure.
Jet (lignite)

, 19th century.]]

**Jet** is a geological material considered to be a minor gemstone. It is originally a wood product called lignite, squeezed and heated by geological processes. The older definition of mineral did not apply to organic material. Therefore, jet was not called a mineral, but instead a *mineraloid*. However, this view is changing, as so many crystalline materials have organic origin.

The English noun "jet" comes from the French word for the same material: *jaiet*. Jet is either black or dark brown, but may contain pyrite inclusions, which are of brassy colour and metallic lustre. The adjective *jet-black*, meaning as dark a black as possible, comes from this material.

## References
Sylvia Sidney

**Sylvia Sidney** (born **Sophia Kosow**; August 8, 1910 &ndash; July 1, 1999) was an American movie, television, voice, and stage actress who is known for her role in the crime-drama movies. She is also known for playing Florence Norris in *Mars Attacks!* and as Juno in *Beetlejuice*. Sidney won a Golden Globe Award and a Saturn Award.

Sidney was born in The Bronx, New York on August 8, 1910 to Russian-Jewish immigrant parents. Sidney was married to writer Bennett Cerf from 1935 until they divorced in 1936. She married actor-director Luther Adler in 1938. The couple had a son named Jacob (1939–1987), and divorced in 1946. She was married to Carlton Alsop from 1947 until they divorced in 1951.

Sidney died on July 1, 1999 in New York City from throat cancer. She was 88 years old.

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Glenn Shadix

**William Glenn Shadix** (April 15, 1952 &ndash; September 7, 2010) was an American movie, television, and voice actor who is known for his role as Otho in *Beetlejuice* and as the Mayor of Halloween Town in *The Nightmare Before Christmas*. Shadix was born on April 15, 1952 in Bessemer, Alabama and studied at Birmingham-Southern College. Shadix was openly gay. Shadix died on September 7, 2010 from a blunt trauma in his Birmingham, Alabama home after he accidentally fell. He was 58 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
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Leslie Cochran

**Albert Leslie Cochran** (June 24, 1951 &ndash; March 8, 2012) was an American activist and homeless man. Cochran is known for his activism on the city of Austin, Texas.

Cochran was born in Miami, Florida on June 24, 1951. He was married from 1985 through 1986. 

On October 1, 2009, police officers found him unconscious outdoors. He was taken to the University Medical Center Brackenridge in critical condition. He claimed he was attacked by a group of people after commenting about the dangers of drug abuse. 

Cochran died on the morning of March 8, 2012 from a head trauma in Austin, Texas, aged 60.

## References
## Other websites
*Photos of Leslie throughout the years , *Austin American-Statesman*
*In Memoriam: Leslie Cochran, 1951-2012 (KUT News)
*"'Leslie', Austin's icon of weird, dies" , KXAN reportage
*Leslie Cochran's grave
Edmund Gwenn

**Edmund John Kellaway** (September 26, 1877 &ndash; September 6, 1959) was an English movie, television, and stage actor who is known for his role as Santa Claus in *Miracle on 34th Street*. Gwenn won an Academy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.

Gwenn was born in Wandsworth, London, England on September 26, 1877. He studied at St. Olave's School and King's College London. Gwenn was married to Minnie Terry for one day in 1901. They divorced the same day they married. Gwenn died on September 6, 1959 from pneumonia cause by a stroke in his Woodland Hills, Los Angeles home, aged 81.

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Pete van Wieren

and Pete van Wierenacknowledging fans at a game in 1983.]]
**Pete van Wieren** (October 7, 1944 &ndash; August 2, 2014) was a former American sportscaster.  He was the voice of Major League Baseball's Atlanta Braves along with Skip Caray.

Van Wieren was born in Rochester, New York.

He also called games for the Atlanta Hawks, Atlanta Falcons preseason, and Atlanta Flames. Van Wieren also was employed for Turner Sports calling college football games on TBS and NBA games for TNT and TBS. He unexpectedly announced his retirement in 2008 after the death of fellow broadcaster Skip Caray.

Early in 2010, Van Wieren was diagnosed with lymphoma. Van Wieren died from the disease in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 69.

## References
Dan Hicks

**John Daniel "Dan" Hicks** (born June 2 1962 in Tucson, Arizona) is a sportscaster with NBC. 

He currently calls golf tournaments for NBC. He also is a fill-in for Notre Dame Football on NBC when Tom Hammond is not there. Hicks called swimming and figure skating in the Olympics. He called NFL games for NBC, as well as NBA games. Hicks called the 2012 Pro Bowl with analysts Mike Mayock and Doug Flutie and sideline reporters Alex Flanagan and Randy Moss. In the 2012 preseason game between the Indianapolis Colts and Pittsburgh Steelers, Hicks called an NFL game for the first time since 1997. Hicks filled in for Al Michaels because Michaels took a break after anchoring the 2012 London Summer Olympics.

Hicks is married to ESPN sportscaster Hannah Storm.

## References
Spero Dedes

**Spero Dedes** (born February 27, 1979) is a Greek-American sportscaster employed by CBS, MSG, and NFL Network. He is the host of NFL Total Access.

Dedes was born in Panamus, New Jersey. Before working with CBS, he called NFL games on Fox in 2004 as well as the New Jersey Gladiators of the Arena Football League. Dedes was the radio voice of the Los Angeles Lakers from 2005-2011. He was expected to replace Joel Meyers, but signed a contract with the New York Knicks instead.

Meyers now calls games for the New Orleans Hornets. While at NFL Network, he has called BCS games and NFL Preseason Games for the network. He called the 2004 Summer Olympics on NBC for field hockey at the age of 25.  This made him the youngest member of an Olympic Game broadcast for NBC. He also called college football and basketball games for Westwood One. 

## References
Toll-like receptor

region of Toll-like receptors, represented here by TLR3]]

**Toll-like receptors** (**TLRs**) are proteins which act in the innate immune system and the digestive system. They are membrane-spanning, that is, they reach from the outside of the cell to the inside. 

TLRs recognize molecules which come from microbes. Once microbes get through physical barriers such as the skin or intestinal tract mucosa, they are recognized by TLRs. The TLRs set up an immune cell response.

TLR signalling leads to the induction or suppression of genes that orchestrate the inflammatory response. In all, thousands of genes are activated by TLR signalling, and the TLRs are one of the most important means of gene modulation.

Toll-like receptors have also been shown to be an important link between innate and adaptive immunity through their presence in dendritic cells.

## Extended family 
Most mammalian species have between ten and fifteen types of Toll-like receptors. Thirteen TLRs (TLR1 to TLR13) have been identified in humans and mice, and similar ones have been found in other mammalian species. TLRs are not identical in all mammals. For example, a gene coding for a protein like TLR10 in humans is present in mice, but seems to have been damaged at some time by a retrovirus.  On the other hand, mice express TLRs 11, 12, and 13, none of which is present in humans.  Other mammals may express TLRs that are not found in humans.  Non-mammalian species may have TLRs different from mammals.

## History 
They got their name from their similarity to the protein coded by the Toll gene identified in *Drosophila* in 1985 by Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard. The gene in question, when mutated, makes the Drosophila flies look unusual. The researchers were so surprised that they spontaneously shouted out in German "Das ist ja toll!" which translates as "That's great!".

Toll-like receptors are now counted among the key molecules that alert the immune system to the presence of microbial infections. In 1996, *Toll* was found by Jules A. Hoffmann and his colleagues to have an essential role in the fly's immunity to fungal infection. It worked by activating the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides. Plant homologues were discovered in 1995 (rice XA21), and 2000 (*Arabidopsis* FLS2).

TLR 4 function as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) sensing receptor was discovered by Bruce A. Beutler and colleagues. These workers proved that mice which could not respond to LPS had mutations which abolished the function of TLR4. This identified TLR4 as one of the key components of the receptor for LPS.

## References
Bill Macatee

**Bill Macatee** (born November 17, 1955) is a television sportscaster. 

He currently is with Tennis Channel and CBS Sports calling tennis tournaments, golf tournaments, and NFL games. He is paired with John McEnroe and Mary Joe Fernandez for tennis, Ian Baker-Finch for golf, and Steve Tasker for NFL games. 

He was sports director at KMBD-TV. Macatee was a sports correspondent for The Today Show and sports anchor at NBC News at Sunrise and Sunday Today. He was formally with NBC Sports and USA Sports. At NBC, he provided live reports and did studio hosting for NBC's coverage of NFL, college football, Major League Baseball, tennis, and college football. At USA, he covered PGA Tour, figure skating, boxing, and the 2006 Winter Olympics. Macatee also called college basketball games for CBS as well as Clash of Champions; a bowling program part of CBS Sports Spectacular.

Macatee was born in Rome, New York, and grew up in El Paso, Texas with his childhood friend Nick Rolen Macatee was once married to actress India Allen.

## References
Jim Nantz

**James William Nantz, III** (born May 17, 1959) is an American television sportscaster  with CBS Sports. He currently partners with Clark Kellogg and Steve Kerr for college basketball games, Nick Faldo for golf tournaments, and Tony Romo for NFL games. 

His jobs include these:
*NFL on CBS lead play-by-play/studio host
*PGA Tour on CBS play-by-play
*Olympics on CBS anchor
*NBA on CBS play-by-play
*NFL on CBS Radio play-by-play
*College Basketball on CBS lead play-by-play/studio host
*College football on CBS lead play-by-play
*Tennis on CBS play-by-play
*PGA Tour on BBC Open Championship play-by-play
*BYU Cougars football play-by-play
*Utah Jazz play-by-play
*KSL-TV sports anchor in Salt Lake City Utah

Nantz has been honored with the NSSA’s National Sportscaster of the Year award five times (1998, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009).
In 2011, Nantz was named as a recipient of the Pete Rozelle Radio-Television Award from the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

## References
Kevin Burkhardt

**Kevin Burkhardt** (born March 2, 1974) is an American sports television sprotscaster who calls games for the NFL on Fox with Tom Brady and Erin Andrews.

Burkhardt was born on March 2, 1974.

Burkhardt previously was a field reporter for New York Mets games on SportsNet New York. Burkhardt worked with Gary Cohen, Keith Hernandez and Ron Darling. He has also a play-by-play announcer for the New York Mets spring training games and New Jersey Jackals games. In June 2012, he filled in for Gary Cohen for the first time during regular season. He hosted and reported for *Mets Hot Stove*, *Mets Pre-Game Live*, *Mets Post-Game Live*, and *Mets Year in Review*. Outside of baseball, he was a beat reporter for the New York Jets and provided sports reporting for Time-Warner Cable and WCBS-AM. Burkhardt also called college football and Dallas Cowboys games for the Compass Media Networks, where Burkhardt was paired with Danny White.

## References
Paul Burmeister

**Paul Burmeister** (born March 10, 1971) is an analyst for the NFL Network. He hosts shows like *College Scoreboard*, *Path to the Draft* and *Playbook*.

Burmeister was an American football quarterback at the University of Iowa. He led his team to the Alamo Bowl. He was a throwing quarterback at the 1994 NFL Scouting Combine.

Before he worked for the NFL Network, Burmeister was a sports anchor for KWWL in Waterloo, Iowa. There, he worked with Rick Coleman and Chris Kolkhorst.

## References
## Other websites
* Iowa Hawkeyes football bio
Steve Albert

**Steve Albert** (born **Stephen Aufrichtig** on April 26, 1952 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American former sportscaster. He is the younger brother of Marv Albert and Al Albert and the uncle of Kenny Albert. He was the lead play-by-play voice of *Showtime Championship Boxing*. He has been sports anchor for three New York local television affiliates - WNBC-TV, WWOR-TV, and WCBS-TV. He has been a play-by-play voice for the New Jersey Nets, New Orleans Hornets, Phoenix Suns, Cleveland Cavaliers, New York Mets, New York Jets, New York Rangers and New York Islanders. He was the television voice of the Phoenix Suns between 2012 and the end of the 2016–17 season.
Great Oxygenation Event

The **Great Oxygenation Event** (**GOE**) was the creation of free oxygen in our atmosphere. It was caused by cyanobacteria doing photosynthesis. It took a very long time, from three billion years ago to about one billion years ago.

Photosynthesis was making oxygen both before and after the GOE. Before the GOE, organic matter and dissolved iron chemically captured any free oxygen. Earth has much iron, and iron has higher solubility than its oxides, so the oceans had much dissolved iron. It became iron oxide and made huge deposits of banded iron rock from the Archaean and Proterozoic eras. When not enough iron remained to capture more oxygen, free oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere. This was the GOE.

. Red and green lines represent the range of the estimates while time is measured in billions of years ago (Ga).
Stage 1 (3.85–2.45 Ga): Practically no O2 in the atmosphere.
Stage 2 (2.45–1.85 Ga): O2 produced, but absorbed in oceans & seabed rock.
Stage 3 (1.85–0.85 Ga): O2 starts to gas out of the oceans, but is absorbed by land surfaces.
Stages 4 & 5 (0.85–present): O2 sinks filled and the gas accumulates.]]

Oxygen was toxic to most of the Earth's anaerobic inhabitants at the time. As cyanobacteria produced oxygen, and built their stromatolites, they changed the environment for other protists. Since the other protists had no way to deal with oxygen, most became extinct. Another consequence was the effect of free oxygen on atmospheric methane, a greenhouse gas. Their reaction removed the methane, and caused the Huronian glaciation. This was perhaps the longest snowball Earth episode ever. Free oxygen has been an important part of the atmosphere ever since.

## Timing 
The evidence is that free oxygen was first produced by photosynthetic organisms (prokaryotic, later eukaryotic) which emitted oxygen as a waste product. These organisms lived long before the GOE, perhaps 3500 million years ago (mya). The oxygen they made would have quickly been removed from the atmosphere by the 'mass rusting' which led to the deposition of banded-iron formations. Oxygen only began to continue in the atmosphere in small quantities shortly (~50 million years) before the start of the GOE. Without a draw-down, oxygen would come to the atmosphere and stay there very quickly. At today's rates of photosynthesis (which are much greater than those in the land-plant-free Precambrian), modern atmospheric O2 levels could be produced in around 2,000&nbsp;years.

Timeline:
#3,500 mya Archaean eon: production of oxygen by cyanobacteria starts in stromatolites.
#Oxygen causes deposit of iron as iron oxides in banded iron formations.
#c. 2,400 mya Palaeoproterozoic era: free oxygen escapes into atmosphere, mostly absorbed on the land.
#c. 850 mya Neoproterozoic era: oxygen starts to accumulate in the atmosphere. Continues to increase during the Palaeozoic era, peaking in the Carboniferous period. 
#Present levels.

## References
Chris Myers

**Chris Myers** (born March 28, 1959) is a personality with Fox Sports and formally with ESPN and Tennis Channel. 

For ESPN, he anchored SportsCenter, Baseball Tonight, and Up Close. For ESPN, he also covered, the National Basketball Association, college basketball, golf, and horse racing. He is a play-by-play announcer for Tampa Bay Buccaneers preseason games. He is a play-by-play for the NFL on Fox. He also does reporting for MLB on Fox and BCS on Fox. He also hosts Inside NASCAR. Myers called his first Major League Baseball game for Fox in July of 2012. 

He was born in Miami, Florida now lives in Los Angeles.  His son Christopher died in a car crash on February 16, 2012.

## References
GNAA (disambiguation)

**GNAA** is the Gay Nigger Association of America, an Internet trolling organization.

**GNAA** may also mean:

* Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, a national art gallery in Italy
* Great North Air Ambulance, an English medical charity
* Gridless Narrow-Angle Astrometry, an astrometry technique
* Guilford Native American Association, a Native American community association
Don Criqui

**Don Criqui** (born May 5, 1940 in Buffalo, New York) is an American sportscaster. He currently works for CBS Sports. He is most famous for calling Tom Dempsey's 63 yard field goal. 

Criqui's duties include occasional television coverage of National Football League games, women's and men's college basketball, occasional college football and radio play-by-play of ISP Sports' coverage of Notre Dame Fighting Irish football. Since 1995, he has been the voice of the New England Patriots pre-season football with Randy Cross.
He also worked for NBC Sports calling the CFL, NFL, college football, college basketball, tennis, golf, the Olympics, and NHL games
## References
Earl Gillespie

**Earl Gillespie** (July 25, 1922-December 12, 2003) was a sportscaster. He called games for the Milwaukee Braves, Green Bay Packers, Wisconsin Badgers football and basketball, and Marquette Golden Eagles basketball. He also called games nationally for DuMont, NBC Radio, and Mutual Radio.

## References
Eli Gold

**Eli Gold** (born December 15, 1953) is a broadcaster best known for calling play-by-play of NASCAR. 

He currently calls races for the Motor Racing Network. He also called NASCAR races for CBS and TNN. Gold also called hockey games for the St. Louis Blues, Nashville Predators, and the Birmingham Bulls. He hosted shows *Calling All Sports* and *Sports Talk with Eli* and was sports director at WBRC-TV. Gold is currently the voice of the Alabama Crimson Tide football.  He called college football games for the Sports USA Radio Network. Gold also calls National Football League Games for the network. He was the men's basketball play-by-play announcer for the UAB Blazers and the baseball Birmingham Barons. Gold also called Arena Football League games for TNN and NBC.

According to NASCAR driver Kenny Wallace, Gold "is one of the most recognizable voices in NASCAR and in all of sports broadcasting."

## References
Verne Lundquist

**Merton Laverne "Verne" Lundquist, Jr.** (born June 17, 1940) is a longtime sportscaster with CBS Sports and formally with Turner Sports and ABC Sports. 

He backed up Chris Schenkel for ABC'S covering of bowling. He also called college football games for ABC. He started his career as the voice of the Dallas Cowboys.  During his time at Turner Sports, he called college football, NFL, and NBA games for TNT and/or TBS. Lundquist replaced Gary Bender as play-by-play announcer for TNT Sunday Night Football before ESPN took over for Sunday Night Football full-time. 

Lundquist currently calls SEC games and other college football games for CBS with Gary Danielson and sideline reporter Tracy Wolfson. Lundquist also calls college basketball and golf tournaments for CBS. He used to call NFL and NBA games for the network. 

Lundquist is a native of Duluth, Minnesota.  He graduated from Texas Lutheran College. 

## References
IPhone 5

The **iPhone 5** is a smartphone made by Apple. It is the sixth generation of the iPhone, the next smartphone after the iPhone 4S and before the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C. It was revealed on September 12, 2012 and then released on September 21, 2012.

## References
## Other websites
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Kenny Albert

**Kenny Albert** (born February 2, 1968) is a sportscaster employed by MSG and Fox Sports. Kenny is the son of Marv Albert, a veteran basketball announcer.

## Early work
In the 1990s, he was the voice of the Baltimore Skipjacks in the American Hockey League and the Washington Capitals in the NHL. He also called college basketball games for ESPN Plus and part-time games for the Washington Bullets. Albert was also the lead voice for NHL Radio. He also worked on Westwood One with Marv Albert, his dad, as a sideline reporter for Monday Night Football.

### FOX Sports
He does NFL games for Fox and also called NHL games for Fox. He also called BCS games on Fox, mainly the Sugar Bowl and Orange Bowl and the 2011 Cotton Bowl Classic. Albert also works on occasional Major League Baseball games on Fox and does the same role when MLB television was picked up by Fox Sports 1.
### Turner Sports
Starting in 2012, Albert began calling select NBA games for TNT.

### MSG Network
Albert is also employed by MSG. He is the radio voice of the New York Rangers and calls select games for the New York Knicks. He also called high school basketball, college basketball, and games for New York Liberty.

### Other work
Albert calls Washington Redskins preseason with Joe Theismann. He also filled in for TV coverage for the Washington Nationals and Baltimore Orioles. He called Ice Hockey at the 2002, 2006, and 2010 Winter Olympics and called NHL games for OLN, Versus, NBC, and NBC Sports Network.

Broadcasting partners
*Johnathan Vilma
*Brian Baldinger
*Daryl Johnston
*Tony Siragusa
*Mark Grace
*Tim Green
*Ron Pitts
*Dave Maloney
*Joe Theismann
*Anthony Munez
Mike Crispino

**Mike Crispino** is an American sportscaster.  He is the radio play-by-play announcer for the New York Knicks. 

He called Boston Celtics games during the 1989-1990 season. He called New England Patriots pre-season games in 1992.  From 1988-92, he called the play-by-play for college basketball games on ESPN and SportsChannel, while also calling college football, boxing, baseball, and lacrosse for the New England Sports Network.  He has also been play by play announcer for the New York Giants, New York Jets, New York CityHawks, PGA Golf, and Bridgeport Bluefish.

## References
Aikton

**Aikton** is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 480 people living in Aikton.

## References
Ted Knight

**Ted Knight** (**Tadeusz Wladyslaw Konopka**, December 7, 1923 &ndash; August 26, 1986) was an American comedian, movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He was known for his roles as Ted Baxter in *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* and as Judge Elihu Smails in *Caddyshack*. 

Knight was born on December 7, 1923 in Terryville, Connecticut. He was married to Dorothy Smith from 1948 until his death in 1986. They had three children, Ted, Jr., Elyse, and Eric Knight. 

Knight died on August 26, 1986 in Glendale, California after going through colorectal cancer-surgery complications, aged 62. He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. 

## References
## Other websites
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* 
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Larry Storch

**Lawrence Samuel "Larry" Storch** (January 8, 1923 &ndash; July 8, 2022) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor and comedian. He was known for his roles as Randolph Agarn in *F Troop* and as the voice of the Joker in some Batman specials as well as 2 Scooby-Doo/Batman specials. 

Storch was born in New York City, New York. Storch was married to Norma Catherine Greve from 1961 until her death in 2003. Storch had three children.

Storch died on July 8, 2022 in New York City from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 99.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Larry Storch page
John Ingle

**John Ingle** (May 7, 1928 &ndash; September 16, 2012) was an American movie, television, and voice actor. He was known for his voice role as Edward Quartermaine in *General Hospital*.

Ingle was born on May 7, 1928 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Ingle was married to Grace-Lynne from 1954 until her death in 2012. They had five children. Ingle died on September 16, 2012 from melanoma in his home in Los Angeles, California, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
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Vince Cellini

**Vince Cellini** (born June 10, 1959) is a sportscaster. He was the preseason play-by-play announcer for the Atlanta Falcons. He also was a studio host for Golf Channel and is a reporter/interviewer for Golf on TNT. Cellini started his career at WJW-TV as a sports anchor. He also hosted *Calling All Sports* and *CNN Sports Illustrated* and was an anchor on CNN Sports Illustrated. He was also a studio host for NFL on TNT, NBA on TNT, and the NBA on TBS. He currently is a studio host for NBA TV. He hosted two shows on NASCAR.com: *Fantasy Showdown* and *The Preview Show*. In the summer of 2011, he co-hosted Par Three Shootout. He has also hosted *Hawks Live*, a pregame show for the Atlanta Hawks since 2010 and covered the Atlanta Braves and Atlanta Thrashers.

## References
James Eagan Holmes

**James Eagan Holmes** (born December 13, 1987) is an American who shot and killed 12 people in the mass murder in Aurora, Colorado on 20 July 2012. He had no criminal record before the shooting. Holmes was born in San Diego, California on December 13, 1987. He is an agnostic.

On July 16, 2015, he was convicted of twenty-four counts of first-degree murder, 140 counts of attempted first-degree murder, one count of possessing explosives, and a sentence enhancement of a crime of violence. On August 7, 2015, he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

## References
## Other websites
* Video of Holmes speaking at a science camp
George Hamilton (actor)

**George Stevens Hamilton** (born August 12, 1939) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He has appeared in some comedy movies such as in; *Love at First Bite*, *Zorro*, and *Gay Blade*. He has won a Saturn Award (1979).

Hamilton was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 12, 1939. Hamilton was married to Alana Stewart from 1972 until they divorced in 1973. Hamilton was partners with Kinberly Blackford from 1997 until they split up in 1999. With Stewart, he has a son and with Blackford, he has a child.

## References
## Other websites
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Jeanne Zelasko

**Jeanne Zelasko** (born October 26, 1966 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American journalist and sportscaster. She has worked as a reporter for Judge Joe Brown. She also worked for MLB Network. She also was a studio host MLB on FOX, a sideline reporter for *BCS on Fox* and *NFL on Fox*, and a pit reporter for NASCAR.

## Other websites
*Zelasko lands her dream job
*Fox's Zelasko apologizes for referring to 'Tampa Rays'
Stephen McKinley Henderson

**Stephen McKinley Henderson** (born August 31, 1949) is an American movie, television, and voice actor who is recently known for his roles as Arthur in *Everyday People*, as Lester in the 2011 movie *Tower Heist*, and as William Slade in *Lincoln*. He will star in the 2021 movie *Dune*.

Henderson was born on August 31, 1949 in Kansas City, Missouri.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tracy Wolfson

**Tracy Wolfson** (born March 17, 1975) is an American sportscaster with CBS Sports. She is currently a sideline reporter for *SEC on CBS*, College basketball on CBS, and a court reporter for tennis on CBS. She does sideline reporting on NBA playoffs for TNT and NFL preseason games for CBS and was a reporter for auto racing. She covered golf, arena football, and college football for ESPN. She is one of the studio hosts for CBS' coverage of NCAA Basketball replacing Sam Ryan. In 2004 she was named one of the "Best New Faces" of the NCAA tournament in the USA Today.

## References
Al Albert

**Al Albert** is a former sportscaster. He is the brother of sportscasters Marv and Steve, and is the uncle of Kenny Albert. He worked for USA calling MLB, NBA, NHL, and boxing. He called games for the New York Nets, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, and the New York Islanders.

## References
Kevin Kugler

**Kevin Kugler** is a former co-host of *Unsportsmanlike Conduct*. He calls college football, basketball, and baseball for Westwood One/Dial Global. Kugler was added to the NFL booth and was the voice of the Nebraska Cornhuskers football and men's basketball. Kugler also calls college football and basketball games for the Big Ten Network as well as Jacksonville Jaguars preseason games replacing Paul Burmeister.
Mike Breen

**Michael "Mike" Breen** (born May 22, 1961) is an American television play-by-play sportscaster. He calls games for ABC as well as ESPN. He also calls games for the New York Knicks.  He is also lead play-by-play on ESPN's coverage of the WNBA. He is known for his catchphrase "Bang". He did the same job for NBC. He also called NBA on NBC and TNT and has called basketball during the Olympics for NBC. Breen has also called college basketball. He called games for ESPN and Marist Red Foxes. In addition to basketball, he called NFL games: first for NBC and second for Fox.

## References
Crosscanonby

**Crosscanonby** is a village and civil parish in Allerdale, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1054 people living in Crosscanonby.

## References
Cristoforo Ivanovich

**Cristoforo Ivanovich** (1628-1689; ; Montenegrin: "Krsto Ivanovic") was a Montenegrin "Marinist" poet from the Albania veneta of the Republic of Venice. He is the author of the first "History of Theater". He wrote in Italian -as in all his works- a critical chronology of opera drama done in Venice.

## Life
Ivanovich was born in Budua (now Montenegro) in 1628. He died in Venice in 1688. 

From the time he was young, he showed love for poetry. He started composing when he was a teenager. At age 25 he moved to Italy, where he built a successful career as a scientist, wrote poetry, and became a highly esteemed writer of opera libretti. He then went to Verona in 1655, where he was a member of the "Accademia Filarmonica" and the "Accademia dei Temperati".

In 1657, he moved to Venice. He stayed there until his death in 1688. From 1663 he wrote celebrative writings, linked to the operatic market, that were presented in the theaters of Venice, Vienna and Piacenza. In his last years he wrote his most known work: *Le memorie teatrali di Venezia*.

## Works
His main opera works, all in Italian, were the opera librettos: 
* ''L'amor guerriero*
**La Circe*
**Coriolano*
**La costanza trionfante*
**Lisimaco*
**L'africano trionfo di Pompeo*
**La felicità regnante*
*the internationally famous *Minerva al tavolino*

In 1681 he wrote what is considered by critics his most famous work, *Le memorie teatrali di Venezia*, where he wanted to preserve the chronological history of theater and drama in Venice.

## Notes
## Bibliography
* Cavallini, I. *Questioni di poetica del melodramma del Seicento nelle lettere di Cristoforo Ivanovich*, in "Giovanni Legrenzi e la Cappella ducale di San Marco", p.&nbsp;185-99 (Venezia, 1990)
* Milosevic, M. *Il contributo di Cristoforo Ivanovich nell’evoluzione del melodramma seicentesco*, in "Il libro nel bacino adriatico (secc. XVI-XVIII)", p.&nbsp;111-24 (Venezia, 1989)
* Rosand, Hellen. *Opera in Seventeenth-Century Venice: The Creation of a Genre*. Centennial Books. Publisher University of California Press, 2007 
* Velimirovic, M. *Cristoforo Ivanovich from Budva: the First Historian of the Venetian Opera* (1967)
* Walker, T. *Gli errori di “Minerva al tavolino”: osservazioni sulla cronologia delle prime opere veneziane'', in "Venezia e il melodramma nel Seicento", p.&nbsp;7-20 (Venezia, 1972)

## Related pages
* Montenegro
* Albania veneta
* Dalmatian Italians

## Other websites
* Cristoforo Ivanovich biography (in French)
Datsik (musician)

**Datsik** (real name: **Troy Beetles**) (born June 9, 1988 in Kelowna, British Columbia) is a Canadian dubstep DJ and music producer. 

Datsik started producing dubstep after he heard his friend Excision play at the Shambhala Music Festival in 2008. The name **Datsik** was inspired by Beetles' former Xbox Live gamertag. He started his own record label called Firepower Records in early 2012. He released his debut studio album titled, Vitamin D on April 10, 2012. He is known to work frequently with fellow Canadian producers Excision and Downlink.

## References
## Other websites
*Datsik's Official website
Bob Papa

**Bob Papa** (born September 19, 1964) is an American sportscaster. He works for the New York Giants, Golf Channel, and HBO as play-by-play for *Boxing After Dark*. He also calls boxing during the Olympics. Papa did the same work for boxing for NBC, ESPN, and SportsChannel America. He is the host of *Opening Drive*. Papa was the studio host for Giants broadcasts before going to the booth and called *Thursday Night Football* games on NFLNetwork. He also called BCS games and college football games for Versus. He was one of the members of *AFL on NBC* as well as the NFL on Westwood One. He was the host of *Giants Online* and *Giants Training Camp Report*. Papa called college basketball games for Westwood as well as the New Jersey Nets. He also called Winter Olympics for NBC. Papa was the studio host for NHL on SportsChannel America as well as calling the All American Bowl for NBC.
Bob Carpenter

**Bob Carpenter** (born 1952 or 1953) is a sportscaster currently calling games for the Washington Nationals.Carpenter has been the Washington Nationals TV broadcaster since 2006. He also called games for the Minnesota Twins, New York Mets, St. Louis Cardinals, and the Texas Rangers as well as MLB, Minor League Baseball, and college baseball games for ESPN. He has also called college football and basketball for ESPN and USA. He called college basketball games for CBS as well as the FIFA World Cup for ESPN. Carpenter called tennis and golf tournaments for USA.

## References
Ken Jeong

**Kendrick Kang-Joh “Ken” Jeong** (born July 13, 1969) or **Dr. Ken** is an American stand-up comedian, actor and  physician. He is known for his roles as Leslie Chow in *The Hangover*, *The Hangover Part II*, and in *The Hangover Part III*. He also starred as Ben Chang in *Community*. 

Jeong was born in Detroit, Michigan on July 13, 1969. He studied at Duke University and at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Jeong is married to Tran Ho. They have two daughters.

## References
## Other websites
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Barry Pepper

**Barry Robert Pepper** (born April 4, 1970) is a Canadian movie, television and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Dean Stanton in the 1999 movie *The Green Mile*,  Robert F. Kennedy in the 2011 mini-series *The Kennedys* and Saving Private Ryan (the sniper). He won an Emmy Award in 2011 for his role as Robert F. Kennedy.

Pepper was born in Campbell River, British Columbia, Canada. Pepper has been married to Cindy Pepper since 1997. They have a child.

## References
## Other websites
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John Wood

**John Wood**, OBE (July 5, 1930  August 6, 2011) was an English movie, stage, and television actor. He was in movies such as *WarGames* (1983), *Ladyhawke* (1985), ''Jumpin' Jack Flash* (1986), *Richard III* (1995), *Sabrina* (1995), and *The Revengers' Comedies'' (1997). He won a Tony Award (1976) and a Drama Desk Award (1976).

Wood was born on July 5, 1930 in Derbyshire, United Kingdom. He was raised in Gloucestershire. Wood was married to Gillian Neason until they divorced in 1975. He was married to Sylvia Vaughan from 1977 until his death in 2011. Wood died on August 6, 2011 in his home in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom from unknown causes, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
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Robert Hardy

**Timothy Sydney Robert Hardy**, CBE, FSA (29 October 1925 &ndash; 3 August 2017) was an English television, movie, and stage actor. His career began in the 1959 movie *Coriolanus*.

Hardy was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire on 29 October 1925. He was married to Elizabeth Fox from 1952 until they divorced in 1956. He was later married to Sally Pearson from 1961 until they divorced in 1986.

Hardy died at a retirement center in London, England on 3 August 2017 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ed Helms

**Edward Parker "Ed" Helms** (born January 24, 1974) is an American comedian, actor and voice artist. He played Dr. Stu Price in *The Hangover*, *The Hangover Part II*, and in *The Hangover Part III* and as Andy Bernard in the American sitcom *The Office*. Helms was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

## References
## Other websites
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R. Lee Ermey

**Ronald Lee Ermey** (March 24, 1944 &ndash; April 15, 2018) was an American actor and voice actor. Ermey served with the United States Marine Corps in Vietnam and was retired in 1971. He was the voice of Sarge in *Toy Story*, *Toy Story 2*, and *Toy Story 3*. Ermey was born on March 24, 1944 in Emporia, Kansas. He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for his role as Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in *Full Metal Jacket*.

Ermey was married to Nila Ermey from 1975 until his death in 2018; they had 4 children.

Ermey died on April 15, 2018 of complications from pneumonia at a hospital in Santa Monica, California at the age of 74.

## Filmography
### Animated roles
* *All Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series* - Additional Voices
* *Batman: The Brave and the Bold* - Wildcat / Ted Grant
* *Big Guy and Rusty the Boy Robot* - General Thorton
* *Family Guy* - Drill Sergeant, Jousting Coach
* *Father of the Pride* - Bunny
* *Fillmore!* - Colonel Thrift
* *Grim & Evil* - Sergeant
* *Invader Zim* - Sergeant Hobo 678
* *Kim Possible* - General Sims
* *Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness* - General Tsin
* *Roughnecks: Starship Troopers Chronicles* - Sky Marshal Sanchez
* *SpongeBob SquarePants* - Warden
* *The Angry Beavers* - Sergeant Goonther
* *The Simpsons* - Colonel Leslie Hapablap

### Film roles
* *Cat Tale* - General Puddles
* *Full Metal Jacket -* Gny. Sgt. Hartman
* ''Recess: School's Out'' - Colonel O'Malley
* *Shark Bait* - Jack
* *Toy Story* - Sarge
* *Toy Story 2* - Sarge
* *Toy Story 3* - Sarge
* *Saving Silverman* - Coach
* The Frighteners - Sgt Hiles

### Video game roles
* *Batman: The Brave and the Bold - The Videogame* - Wildcat / Ted Grant
* *Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex* - Wa-Wa the Water Elemental

## References
## Other websites
* Official website for *R. Lee Ermey* 
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