open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Herman T. Briscoe

**Herman Thompson Briscoe** (1893–1960) was an American chemist and professor. Indiana University has a professorship and a dormitory named after him, honoring his contributions.

## Early life and education 
**Herman T. Briscoe**, born in 1893 in Indiana, started as a teacher before earning a chemistry degree in 1917. He briefly served in the U.S. Army and worked as a research chemist. He taught at various schools and eventually earned an advanced degree from Indiana University in 1924. He married Orah Elberta Briscoe in 1928, and they had four children.

## References
Climate of Switzerland

Switzerland has a continental climate. 
Switzerland’s summers are warm, and its winters are cold.

## Temperature records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Switzerland was  on 11 August 2003 in Grono. 

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Switzerland was  on 12 January 1987 in La Brévine.

## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Zürich
### Highest
### Lowest
## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Geneva
### Highest
### Lowest
## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Basel
### Highest
### Lowest
## References
Party for Rejuvenation Research

The **Party for Rejuvenation Research** (), from 2022 to 2024 the **Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research** (), is a small political party in Germany. It was founded in Berlin in 2015 as **Party for Health Research** ().

## Positions 
The party wants to speed up the development of rejuvenation medicine, which will help people stay healthy and alive for a very long time. The party wants to stop people from getting sick and old.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Neurofibromatosis type I

**Neurofibromatosis type 1** (NF1) is a genetic condition that causes tumours (areas of not normal growth) to grow along your nerves. The tumours are usually non-cancerous (benign) but may cause a range of symptoms. NF1 is a condition you're born with, although some symptoms develop gradually over many years. The severity of the condition can vary considerably from person to person.

In most cases, the skin is affected, causing symptoms such as:

* birthmarks known as café au lait spots, which are light or dark brown patches that can be anywhere on the body
* soft, non-cancerous tumours on or under the skin (neurofibromas)
* clusters of freckles in unusual places – such as the armpits, groin and under the breast
* problems with the bones, eyes and nervous system
* Certain health problems are often associated with NF1, such as learning difficulties. Less commonly, NF1 is associated with a type of cancer known as malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours.

## Treatment 
* surgery – to remove tumours and treat problems with bones
* medicine – to control secondary conditions, such as high blood pressure
* physiotherapy
* psychological support
* pain management

Careful monitoring and treatment can help people with NF1 live a full life. However, there's a risk of developing serious problems, such as certain types of cancer, that can reduce life expectancy.
Linguistic imperialism

**Linguistic imperialism** or **language imperialism** is when the most used language is forced onto people who do not use that language. Imperialism is the reason why this happens. Linguistic imperialism is viewed by some people as a way to show power. 

## Notes
Robert Dubac

**Robert Richard Dubac** is an American actor, director, stand-up comedian, and playwright. Robert is known for his comedic solo show, *The Male Intellect: An Oxymoron?*, *The Book of Moron*, and *Stand-Up Jesus*. 

## Career 
From 1990 to 1991, Robert was the lead actor on ABC's soap opera Loving. In 1999, Robert's first play, *The Male Intellect: An Oxymoron?**,* co-directed by Blake Edwards, logged approximately 5000 performances worldwide and has been translated into several languages. In 2014, Robert with his friend Garry Shandling, wrote and directed his second play, *The Book Of Moron**.* Between 2020 to 2021, Robert wrote his third show, Stand-Up Jesus.*.*

## Filmography 
## References
Arguin

**Arguin** (, ) is an island off the western coast of Mauritania in the Bay of Arguin. It has big and dangerous reefs around it. The island is now part of the Banc d'Arguin National Park.

## History
The island was owned by a lot of different countries during the colonial era. The first European to visit the island was the Portuguese explorer Nuno Tristão in 1443. In 1445, Prince Henry the Navigator built a trading post on the island. The trading post got gum arabic and slaves for Portugal. By 1455, 800 slaves were shipped from Arguin to Portugal every year.

In 1633, during the Dutch-Portuguese War, the Netherlands took over Arguin. It remained under Dutch rule until 1678, with the English owning it for a small amount of time in 1665. France took over the island in September 1678, but it was then abandoned until 1685. Arguin's aridity and it not having a good  made it hard for the Europeans to live there. Arguin remained a colony of Brandenburg until 1721 when the French successfully attacked the fort and then took over the island. The Dutch took the fort and island from the French the following year only to lose it again in 1724 to the French. This period of French rule lasted four years. In 1728, the indigenous peoples got control of the island.  The island was included in the territory of the French colony of Mauritania, and it stayed Mauritanian when the country became independent in 1960.

## References
As She's Walking Away

"'''As She's Walking Away'*" is a 2010 song by Zac Brown Brown featuring Alan Jackson. It is the leading single from their second studio album *You Get What You Give''. It went to number 32 in the United States, number 49 in Canada and topped the country single charts in both the United States and Canada. It won a Grammy Award in 2011.

## References
Raorchestes ravii

The **Naduvattam Bush Frog** or '''Ravi's bush frog'* (*Raorchestes ravii*) is a frog.  It lives in India.

The first scientists to write about this frog saw it on a tea farm. Since then, people have seen this frog between 1890 and 2,284 meters above sea level in grassland and shola forest. Scientists think this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog, like other frogs in *Raorchestes'' do.

People think this frog might also live in Mukurthi National Park.

## First paper
*

## References
Castellazzo Bormida

**Castellazzo Bormida** is a *comune* in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Climate of Ireland

Ireland is an island nation and has an oceanic climate, both summers and winters are mild. 
Temperatures rarely go above , and rarely go under . 

## Temperature Records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Ireland was  on 16 July 1876 in Dublin. 

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Ireland was  on 16 January 1881 in Sligo.

## Weather extremes
## Highest temperature per year in Ireland, 2010-2025
## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Dublin
### Highest
### Lowest
## References
Raorchestes lechiya

'''Lechiyappan's  bush frog** or **Sispara bush frog'* (*Raorchestes lechiya'') is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have only seen it near where they first found it: 2023 meters above sea level in Silent Valley National Park. People have seen it between 1800 and 2200 meters above sea level.

Scientists found one adult male frog that was about 19.8 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of its back was pale brown in color and it had many small spikes.  There were white spots near its legs.  The skin of the frog's belly was pink-white in color.  The iris of the eye was the color of copper on top and dark brown on the bottom. Scientists saw the frogs in the leaf litter on the forest floor and on low, woody plants.

The scientists named this frog for Mr. Lechiyappan of the Mudugar tribe. He worked as a forest tracker at Silent Valley National Park and helped it become a national park.

## References
Tini (singer)

**Martina Stoessel** (; born 21 March 1997), better known by her stage name **Tini**, is an Argentine singer, actress, dancer, and model. She rose to prominence for her lead role as Violetta Castillo in the Disney Channel Latin America original musical series, *Violetta* (2012–2015). She reprised the character in the series' sequel movie *Tini: The Movie* (2016).

## Discography 
* *Tini (Martina Stoessel)* (2016)
* *Quiero Volver* (2018)
* *Tini Tini Tini* (2020)
* *Cupido* (2023)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* TINI - official YouTube channel
* 
*
Richard Bagnall-Oakeley

**Richard Henry Bagnall-Oakeley** was an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 12 November 1865 and died on 5 July 1947. Bagnall-Oakeley competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Sarah Bettles

**Sarah Bettles** is an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 16 October 1992. Bettles competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ethel Armitage

**Ethel Isabel Armitage** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 21 June 1873 and died on 17 October 1957. Armitage competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ronald Bishop

**Ronald Bishop** is an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 30 May 1931. Bishop competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Andriivka

**Andriivka** or **Andriyivka** () can be:

## Donetsk Oblast (in Ukraine)
* Andriivka, Bakhmut Raion
* Andriivka, Horlivka Raion
* Andriivka (urban-type settlement), Kramatorsk Raion
* Andriivka (village), Kramatorsk Raion
* Andriivka, Myrne (hromada), Volnovakha Raion
* Andriivka, Velyka Novosilka (hromada), Volnovakha Raion

## Kharkiv, Kherson, and Kyiv oblasts 
* Andriivka, Izium Raion, Kharkiv
* Andriivka, Beryslav Raion, Kherson
* Andriivka, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv

## Lviv Oblast
* Andriivka, Chervonohrad Raion
* Andriivka, Zolochiv Raion

## Poltava Oblast
* Andriivka, Lubny Raion
* Andriivka, Dykanka (hromada), Poltava Raion
* Andriivka, Khorol (hromada), Poltava Raion
* Andriivka, Mykhailivka (hromada), Poltava Raion
* Andriivka, Nekhvoroshcha (hromada), Poltava Raion
* Andriivka, Poltava (hromada), Poltava Raion
Thank You (Sevendust song)

"**Thank You**" is the first single off American rock band Sevendust's eleventh studio album *Kill the Flaw*. The song was released on July 27, 2015.

The song was able to make it to #12 on the Mainstream Rock music chart. At the 58th Annual Grammy Awards, it was nominated for Best Metal Performance but lost to "Cirice" by Ghost.

On September 9, 2015, the song was played at an Apple event during a speech when Jennifer Folds was talking about the music abilities of the Apple TV.

## References
## Other websites
*
Save That Shit

"**Save That Shit**" is the fourth single off of American rapper Lil Peep's first studio album ''Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 1''. The song was released on August 12, 2017.

The song was able to make it to #9 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles, #75 on the Sverigetopplistan, and #97 on the Canadian Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Peep raps about a relationship with a girl. He wonders if the girl wants to be with him and how he can make her happy. He says that his life is a mess and she can't save him.

A music video was released for the song after Peep's death. It was directed by Mezzy and Heavy Rayn. The video starts with a message from Peep's mom that says "In loving memory of my son Gus". A phone gets text messages from a woman. Footage of Peep performing in concert and of him on the road during tour is shown. A woman is shown doing different things like working and hanging out with friends. The whole time she is always on her phone texting and waiting for texts from Peep.

## References
## Other websites
*
I Want You (Savage Garden song)

"**I Want You**" is the first single off of Australian pop duo Savage Garden's first studio album *Savage Garden*. The song was released on 27 May 1996.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Mainstream Top 40, #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #4 on the Adult Top 40, #32 on the Rhythmic, and #48 on the Dance Singles Sales music charts. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

During the early 2000s, vocalist Darren Hayes was married to a woman but was questioning his sexuality. He eventually came out as gay. During an interview with *Billboard*, they asked Hayes if any of the group's songs hinted at his sexuality. Hayes said "I Want You' is a song about a dream about being in love with a male energy, and waking up and feeling sad that I knew there was a part of me that was missing.""

The song was the ending theme song for the *Diamond is Unbreakable* arc of the anime ''JoJo's Bizarre Adventure''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flamarens

**Flamarens** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department
Nišovice

**Nišovice** is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

## References
Nurabad, Mehriz

**Nurabad** () is a village in Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, 17 people lived there.

## References
Mehriz County

**Mehriz County** () is a county in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Mehriz. At the 2006 census, 43,363 people lived there.

## References
Yazd

**Yazd** () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Yazd province. At the 2016 census, 529,673 people lived there. Since 2017, the historical city of Yazd is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## References
Ellen Babington

**Ellen Mabel Liederskron Babington** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 12 June 1877 and died on 10 September 1956. Babington competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Robert Backhouse

**Robert Ormston Backhouse** was an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 10 March 1854 and died on 10 April 1940. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
2023 Hanoi building fire

On 12 September 2023, at around 23:00 ICT (UTC+07:00), a fire broke out in a ten-story microapartment building in Hanoi, Vietnam. This building was in the Khương Đình area of the Thanh Xuân district and was home to about 150 people. The fire killed 56 people, including ten children, and injured 37 others.

## References
Eurovision Song Contest 1993

The **Eurovision Song Contest 1993** was the 38th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Millstreet, Ireland after their win in the previous contest. The show was held on 15 May 1993 and was hosted by Fionnula Sweeney (an Irish reporter).

## Pre-selection 
Due to many new countries being formed in Eastern Europe, mainly because of the fall of Yugoslavia, there were too many countries applying to be in the 1993 contest. 

As such, a pre-selection contest held in Ljubljana was created, where the three highest-scoring Eastern countries were allowed to participate in the 1993 contest. 

It was titled ***Kvalifikacija za Millstreet*** (translates to: *Preselection for Millstreet*). Seven countries took part in the contest. 

The winners were decided by voting from music experts (called the jury). There was one jury from each participating country. Each juror awarded twelve points to their favourite entry, followed by ten points to their second favourite, and then awarded points in decreasing value from eight to five for the remaining songs, excluding the entry from their own country.

### Leaderboard 
## Overview 
25 countries took part in the contest. Aside from the three qualifiers from the pre-selection (who were formerly part of Yugoslavia), all countries from the 1992 contest returned. The winner was decided by experts (jury) from each participating country. The juries gave points to their top ten favorite entries.

## Sources
Microapartment

]]
**Microapartment** is the name for a small apartment. Usually, it is between  and  in size. Usually, there is one room, with a bathroom, and a small kitchen. Unlike a studio appartment, where the kitchen, and bathroom are in  the apartment, there are also cases where several microapartments share a kitchen or a bathroom. 

Microapartments are popular in large urban centers, where rent is high. They developed from apartment hotels, which were for business trips, at the start.
Nurabad, Lorestan

**Nurabad** () is a city in Lorestan province, Iran. It is the capital of Delfan County. The city was settled by Kurds.

At the 2006 census, 56,404 people lived there.

## References
Ferungulata

**Ferungulata** is a group of mammals containing pholidota, carnivora, ungulata, and their extinct relatives

## Related pages
*Laurasiatheria
Iranian schoolgirls mass poisoning reports

There were a number of incidents in Iranian schools, where schoolgirls reported that they did not feel well. Later, it was claimed they had been poisoned. In English, these cases are called **Iranian schoolgirls mass poisoning reports**. They have been classified as chemical attacks. The ways in which this was done were not always the same. It is not known who carried out these attacks. 

These events started in November 2022, at the Isfahan University of Technology. There were thousands of cases in the following months.

In early March, Iran's government announced that more than 100 arrests had been made in connection with the incidents. Iranian health authorities announced that most of the reported attacks were due to stress, anxiety, and other psychological factors.

Researchers, human-rights groups and some governments have asked for an independent investigation to find the exact cause of the incidents..
* There are hardliners, who want to establish a rule similar to that of  Afghanistan's Taliban. It might also be a group similar to  Nigeria's Boko Haram, who tried to stop parents from sending their girls to school. 
* There may be "foreign enemiers" of the Islamic Republic of Iran, who want to  denigrate it.
* Robert Bartholomew suggested that the people affected may have been suffering from "mass psychogenic illness". (also called mass hysteria). There were similar cases in Afghanistan between 2009 and 2016. There was the 1983 West Bank fainting epidemic. In all of these cases young Islamic girls fell ill from a mystery condition that was attributed to poison gas after someone drew attention to an unusual odor. In the Afghanistan case, other studies have also concluded that the affected girls, who were attending schools in defiance of the Taliban, were suffering from mass psychogenic illness. 

* Dan Kaszeta, chemical weapons expert at the Royal United Services Institute, said that the incidents have similarities with a series of unproven poisonings in Afghan schools in the 2010s.

* On an interview on Voice of America's Persian service, Sina Foroutannejad a chemical expert at the Polish Academy of Sciences said after reviewing reports from affected children he had concluded that the chemical agent could not be home made. Students reported experiencing paralysis. One student developed symptoms similar to diabetes.  He said that the chemical is an organophosphate compound. According to him, it might be Soman.

## References
Reginald Brooks-King

**Reginald Brooks-King** was an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 27 August 1861 and died on 19 September 1938. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Charlotte Burgess

**Charlotte Burgess** is an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 25 January 1987. Burgess competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Cigar Lake Mine

The **Cigar Lake Mine** is in Canada, Athabasca, Saskatchewan.

It is a large high-grade underground uranium mine. It is in the uranium-rich Athabasca Basin of northern Saskatchewan, Canada.

It is at the south-west corner of Waterbury Lake. The deposit was discovered in 1981. It is second in size of high-grade deposits only to the nearby McArthur River mine. Other deposits, such as Olympic Dam in Australia, have more uranium but at lower grades.

## References
Walk Em Down

"**Walk Em Down**" is the third single off of American rapper NLE Choppa's first studio album *Top Shotta*. The song was released on March 19, 2020. It also featured American rapper Roddy Ricch.

The song was able to make it to #11 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Rhythmic, #3 on the *Rolling Stone* Top 100, and #28 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 4× Platinum by Music Canada and 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Choppa raps about selling drugs and killing people who try to mess with him. Roddy raps about drinking lean and paying people to kill for him. In the song, he references the 2006 Yung Joc song "It's Goin' Down" and the 2017 Tay-K song "The Race".

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Christian Sutton. In the video, Choppa raps and dances in front of a grocery store and in a car. Roddy raps in an apartment.

## References
## Other websites
*
Schramberg

**Schramberg** is a town in Rottweil, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the eastern Black Forest and is 25&nbsp;km northwest of Rottweil. About 22,000 people live there.

## References
Shotta Flow

"**Shotta Flow**" is the first single off of American rapper NLE Choppa's first extended play *Cottonwood*. The song was released on January 17, 2019. There is also a remix that features American rapper Blueface, it was the second single to the EP. Since releasing the song, Choppa has made many sequels of the song.

The song was able to make it to #14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #19 on the *Rolling Stone* Top 100, and #36 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 5× Platinum by Music Canada. The original was certified 3× Platinum and the remix was certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Choppa raps about carrying big guns and how he will pull up with his gang to kill anybody messing with them.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Choppa carries a gun and raps in front a house with his friends.

## References
## Other websites
*
Heinsberg

**Heinsberg** is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Heinsberg.

## References
My Love Is for Real

"**My Love Is for Real**" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. The song was released on May 30, 1995 by Virgin Records, as the first single from Abdul's third studio album, *Head over Heels* (1995). It was written by Abdul and Rhett Lawrence, who also produced the song.

## Track listings
* **US and cassette CD single**
# "My Love Is for Real" (radio edit) – 4:23
# "Didn't I Say I Love You" – 3:29
# "My Love Is for Real" (LP version) – 5:21
# "My Love Is for Real" (R&B remix) – 4:04

* **US 7-inch single**
:A. "My Love Is for Real" (radio edit) – 4:23
:B. "Didn't I Say I Love You" – 3:29

* **US 12-inch single**
:A1. "My Love Is for Real" (E-Smoove's Fever mix) – 8:25
:A2. "My Love Is for Real" (Strike's Pink Wig dub) – 6:48
:B1. "My Love Is for Real" (downtempo club dub) – 8:02
:B2. "Didn't I Say I Love You" – 3:05

* **UK CD single**
# "My Love Is for Real" (E-Smoove's Fever 7-inch edit) – 3:47
# "My Love Is for Real" (LP version) – 5:21
# "My Love Is for Real" (Strike Straight Up There mix) – 7:05
# "Didn't I Say I Love You" – 3:29

* **UK cassette single and European CD single**
# "My Love Is for Real" (LP version) – 5:21
# "Didn't I Say I Love You" – 3:29

* **Australian CD single**
# "My Love Is for Real" (LP version) – 5:21
# "My Love Is for Real" (E-Smoove's Fever 7-inch edit) – 3:47
# "My Love Is for Real" (Strike Straight Up There mix) – 7:05
# "Didn't I Say I Love You" – 3:29

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Release history
## References
Engelskirchen

**Engelskirchen** is a municipality in Oberbergischer Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References
Flag of Yucatán

The **flag of the state of Yucatán** has a green background with five stars and has three horizontal stripes of red, white and red. This flag was the banner of the republic that comprised of the present Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche and Quintana Roo.

This symbol of the entity, which after 182 years was raised by the state authorities, on August 21, 2023 in the state capital of Mérida, derived from a reform to the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States regarding state flags.

## Design and symbolism
The meaning of the colors of the state flag are as follows:

* **Green** : land.
* **White** : religion.
* **Red** : blood of the heroes.

## History
The flag was first flown on March 16, 1841 when it was hoisted on the Ayuntamiento municipal building in the "Plaza Grande" of Mérida, the capital city of the state of Yucatán. This action was a protest against the centralism of Mexican president Antonio López de Santa Anna. The flag was never officially used again by the authorities of Yucatan.

### Historical flags

File:Flag of the Republic of Yucatan.svg| Flag of the Republic of Yucatán (1841)
File:Flag of Yucatan.svg| Flag of Yucatán (1989-2023) 

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags
* Yucatán

## References 
## Other websites
Thorn in My Side

"**Thorn in My Side**" is a 1986 song by Eurythmics and is the second single from their fifth studio album *Revenge*. It went to number 2 in Ireland, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Sweden, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Finland, number 12 in Australia and number 13 in Spain.

## Track listings 
* **7-inch single**
:A. "Thorn in My Side" (album version) – 4:07
:B. "When Tomorrow Comes" (live at the Roxy in Los Angeles) – 5:02

* **12-inch single**
:A1. "Thorn in My Side" (extended mix) – 6:54
:B1. "Thorn in My Side" (album version) – 4:07
:B2. "When Tomorrow Comes" (live at the Roxy in Los Angeles) – 5:02

* **12-inch single (Houston remix)**
:A1. "Thorn in My Side" (Houston remix) – 5:49
:B1. "Thorn in My Side" (album version) – 4:07
:B2. "In This Town" (live)
Flag of Jalisco

The **Flag of the State of Jalisco** has the blue and yellow background with the state arm of coat. This flag was designed by Luis Havas in 2001.

## Design and symbolism
The meaning of the colors of the state flag are as follows:

* **Gold** (*yellow*): do good to the poor.
* **Azur** (*blue*): serve the rulers and promote agriculture.

### Other flags

File:Bandeirareinogaliza.svg|Flag of the Kingdom of Galicia (16th century)

## History 
After the independence of Mexico, Prisciliano Sánchez, governor of the Mexican state from 1825 to 1826, proposed a transitional flag for the state of Jalisco, which consists of three horizontal stripes.

In 2001, Luis Havas, an Argentinian soldier expatriated to Jalisco, announced plans to create a flag for the Mexican state of Jalisco. He proposed the old flag of Manuel Rodríguez, consisting of two blue stripes and a stripe of gold with the State Emblem in the center; it resembled the flag of the New Galicia or Intendence of Guadalajara from Priciliano Sánchez. 

A flag was adopted in February 2008, which was then replaced by the current one on May 7, 2011. The winning flag was the one designed by Luis Havas.

On June 16 2023, Jalisco state celebrates 200 years free and sovereign. The celebration included the raising of the State Flag and the singing of the State Anthem into the government of Enrique Alfaro.

### Historical flags

File:Unoffical Flag of Jalisco (1972-1998).png| Flag of Jalisco (1972–1998)
File:Mexico stateflags Jalisco.png| Flag of Jalisco (1998-2008) 
File:Flag of Jalisco (2008-2011).svg| Flag of Jalisco (2008-2011) 

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags

## References 
## Other websites
Nurbapa Umirzakov

**Nurbapa Umirzakov** (1907 – 20 May 1947) was a Soviet statesman who served as Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Kazakh ASSR from 1937 to 1938.

## Early life and education 
Umirzakov was born in 1907, and he was studied at the Zharkent Boarding School in 1918-20 and in 1923-26. At the age of 8, he was separated from his parents and became an orphan. He was graduated from the Lenin Communist University in Tashkent from 1930-1933.

## Carrer 
In 1937, he was elected Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Kazakh ASSR. In December of the same year, Umurzakov became a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and in January 1938, he was elected Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

On May 20, 1947, he tragically died at the hands of his driver.

## References
Crazy Cool

"**Crazy Cool**" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul for her third studio album, *Head over Heels* (1995). It was written by was written by Peter Lord, V. Jeffrey Smith and Sandra St. Victor, while produced by Peter Lord and V. Jeffrey Smith.

## Track listings and formats
* **US 12" Record**
#"Crazy Cool" - Bad Boy Bill House Mix (Full version) (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 6:03
#"Crazy Cool" - Strike's Dub (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 6:41
#"Crazy Cool" - Deep Dish's Crazy Cool Remix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 11:28
#"The Choice Is Yours" - Edit (Arnold Hennings; Debra Killings) 3:56

* **US 5" CD Maxi**
#"Crazy Cool" - Single Remix Version (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 3:56
#"Crazy Cool" - Jeep Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 3:56
#"The Choice Is Yours" - Edit (Arnold Hennings; Debra Killings) 3:57
#"Crazy Cool" - Urban Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 4:05
#"Crazy Cool" - Bad Boy Bill House Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 3:47
#"Crazy Cool" - Deep Dish's Crazy Cool Edit (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith) 10:42

### Official remixes
*Single Remix Version 3:56
*Urban Mix 4:05
*Jeep Mix 3:56
*Strike's Dub 6:04
*Strike Vocal Mix 6:44
*Deep Dish's Crazy Cool Remix 11:28
*Bad Boy Bill House Mix 3:47
*Bad Boy Bill Dub 4:03
*Sharam Crazy Journey Mix 12:39
*Lp Version 4:42
*Deep Dish's Crazy Cool Edit 10:42

## Charts
## References
Raorchestes johnceei

***Raorchestes johnceei*** is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it between 900 and 1300 meters above sea level in the Western Ghat mountains.

People have seen this frog on reed plants that grow high in the hills, for example *Ochlandra travancorica*. This frog lays eggs in bamboo plants. This frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog. It never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in such a small place. Humans cut down the reeds the frog lives on to build fences and to keep elephants away. When they take the reeds away, they take the frog away too.  Scientists say that climate change could also hurt this frog. Because it lives high in the hills, the frogs cannot move north to colder places. They would have to climb down the hills to warmer places first.  Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Raorchestes*, so they think it could infect *R. jayarami* too. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## First paper
*

## References
Mark Blenkarne

**Mark Adrian Blenkarne** is a retired archer from Great Britain. He was born on 7 October 1957. Blenkarne competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
TempleOS

**TempleOS** is a biblical operating system (OS). It was designed to be the Third Temple prophesied in the Bible. It was created by American programmer Terry A. Davis. TempleOS was written during Terry Davis's manic episodes. He described his inspiration as a revelation from God. The features of TempleOS include a 640x480 resolution, 16-color display, and single-voice audio. Terry Davis said that these features were designed according to instructions from God. It uses a programming language called HolyC, similar to the programming language C. It includes a flight simulator, compiler, and kernel.

TempleOS was released for the first time in 2005. It was last updated in 2018.

## Background
]]

Terry A. Davis (1969–2018) was schizophrenic. He said that he was communicating with God. Originally, it had no internet support. Davis died after being hit by a train on August 11, 2018.

## System overview
TempleOS is 64-bit. It is in the public domain and is open source, which means anyone can use and modify the code. It gives users direct access to the lower-levels of the operating system, which means that users can easily change core components of the computer. TempleOS has a graphics library with 16 colors. Terry Davis said the limited resolution was to make it easier for children to draw illustrations for God. One fan described Davis as a "programming legend", while another, a computer engineer, compared the development of TempleOS to a one-man-built skyscraper.

## References 
## Other websites 
* TempleOS Website
* 
* Archive of the TempleOS website and operating system
* Archive of the TempleOS bootable ISO images
* TempleOS source code
Galiax

**Galiax** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department

## References
A Milli

"**A Milli**" is the second single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's sixth studio album *Tha Carter III*. The song was released on April 23, 2008. It features a sample of the 1990 A Tribe Called Quest song "I Left My Wallet in El Segundo".

The song was able to make it to #11 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Hot Rap Songs, #3 on the Rhythmic, #3 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and #28 on the Pop 100 charts. The original was certified 6× Platinum and the mastertone was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It won *Best Rap Solo Performance* at the 51st Grammy Awards.

In the song, Wayne raps about his success as a rapper and about all the money he has made.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Wayne is on the set of his music video. He leaves his tour bus, gets his makeup done and uses the washroom. He puts jewelry on and takes pictures with fans. He finally walks to the set which is a bank and gets on the counter. They start the in-video music video. The actual music video ends with a "To be continued".

## References
## Other websites
*
So Sick

"**So Sick**" is the second single off of American singer-songwriter Ne-Yo's first studio album *In My Own Words*. The song was released on November 21, 2005.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #1 on the Mainstream Top 40, #1 on the Rhythmic, and #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. It was certified 2× by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). The original was certified Gold and the mastertone was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Ne-Yo sings about how he tired of listening to the radio because the songs that are playing remind him of a ex-girlfriend but he can't turn the radio off.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Christian Sutton. In the video, shots of snowy mountains are shown. Ne-Yo is at a house thinking about a woman. A couple have an argument. Ne-Yo walks through the town and different events throughout the relationship are shown like a snowball fight, eating dinner and kissing. It was shot in the hills of Aspen, Colorado.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hilltop Hoods

**Hilltop Hoods** is an Australian hip hop group. They formed in 1996 in Blackwood, Adelaide, South Australia. The group was founded by Suffa (Matthew David Lambert) and MC Pressure (Daniel Howe Smith). DJ Next (Ben John Hare) also was a founder, but he left in 1999 and was replaced with DJ Debris (Barry John M. Francis).

The group has had the more appearances on the Triple J Hottest 100, with 23 songs voted into the Hottest 100 since 2003.
All Out (2021)

**All Out (2021)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on September 5, 2021 at the Now Arena in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. It was the third All Out event held by AEW.

The main event saw Kenny Omega defeat Christian Cage to keep the AEW World Championship. Omega hit Christian with the One-Winged Angel off the top rope and got the pinfall victory. Another notable match saw CM Punk return to the ring for the first time in seven years. He defeated Darby Allin with the Go to Sleep for the pinfall victory.

The PPV also featured the AEW debuts of Minoru Suzuki, Ruby Soho, Adam Cole and Bryan Danielson.

## Matches
### Casino Battle Royale entrances and eliminations 
## References
Dorothy Cadman

**Dorothy Cadman** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 16 July 1880 and died on 23 December 1971. Cadman competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Charles Coates

**Charles Coates** was an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 5 April 1857 and died on 15 February 1922. Coates competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Patricia Conway

**Patricia Conway** is an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 16 January 1944. Conway competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
Geoffrey Cornewall

**Sir Geoffrey Cornewall** was an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 7 May 1869 and died on 21 January 1951. Cornewall competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Doris E. Day

**Doris Elinor Day** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 2 July 1946. E. Day competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Pauline Edwards

**Pauline Mary Edwards** is an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 23 April 1949. Edwards competed at the 1972 and 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Lynne Evans

**Lynne Avril Evans** is a retired archer from Great Britain. She was born on 5 August 1948. Evans competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Naomi Folkard

**Naomi Anne Folkard** is an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 18 September 1983. Folkard competed at the 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Missionary Man (Eurythmics song)

"**Missionary Man**" is a 1986 song by Eurythmics. It was taken from their fifth studio album *Revenge*. It went to number 14 in the United States, number 13 in Ireland Canada, number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in New Zealand and number 9 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1987.

## Track listings
* **UK 7-inch single**
:A. "Missionary Man" (7-inch version) – 3:50
:B. "The Last Time" (live at The Roxy in Los Angeles)

* **UK 12-inch single**
:A. "Missionary Man" (extended version) – 6:55
:B. "The Last Time" (live at The Roxy in Los Angeles)

* **US 7-inch single**
:A. "Missionary Man" (7-inch version) – 3:50
:B. "Take Your Pain Away" (LP version) – 4:37

* **US 12-inch single**
:A. "Missionary Man" (extended version) – 6:55
:B. "Take Your Pain Away" (LP version) – 4:37
South Africa women's cricket team

The **South Africa Women** cricket team has been active since 1960. It is governed by Cricket South Africa (CSA), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). South Africa Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

South Africa Women made their Test cricket debut in 1960, against England Women, becoming the fourth women's team to play at international level (after Australia Women, England Women, and New Zealand Women).

## References
Lizzie Foster

**Lizzie Foster** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 10 September 1856 and died on 9 February 1948. Foster competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kraków Ghetto

The **Kraków Ghetto** was a specific section of Kraków where the Nazis forced Jews to live during the Holocaust. At the time, Kraków was in the General Government, a part of Poland that was occupied by Nazi Germany. Jews in Kraków were not allowed to live outside the ghetto.

The Nazis liquidated the ghetto for the final time in March 1943. This meant they deported all of the ghetto's remaining Jews to extermination camps. (Many people were deported to the Bełżec death camp). Many Schutzstaffel (SS) guards participated in the liquidation.

## Related pages 
* Rubzewitz Ghetto
* Warsaw Ghetto
* Lwów Ghettos
* Ghettos in Europe during the Holocaust
Bridge over Troubled Water (song)

"**Bridge over Troubled Water**" is a 1970 song by Simon & Garfunkel and is the title track to their fifth and final studio album *Bridge over Troubled Water*. The song won five Grammy Awards in 1971 and is their most successful song of all time. It topped the single charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, France, New Zealand and Indonesia. It has been covered by over 50 artists including Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Aretha Franklin and Willie Nelson.

## Other websites
* Top 10 Simon & Garfunkel Songs

## References
Adelaide Boddam-Whetham

**Adelaide Harriet Boddam-Whetham** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 9 December 1860 and died on 20 September 1954. Boddam-Whetham competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
The Chronicles of Prydain

***The Chronicles of Prydain*** is a series of high fantasy books written by Lloyd Alexander. It consists of five novels and a collection of short stories. The series was adapted into a Disney film titled *The Black Cauldron*.

## Setting 
The story takes place in Prydain, a fictional country ruled by a High King who oversees several minor kingdoms. The setting is based on Wales and inhabited by creatures and characters inspired by Welsh mythology and folklore. 

The series follows the protagonist Taran, who has a series of adventures wherein he helps protect the land of Prydain from various threats. Taran's major companions are the Princess Eilonwy, the bard Fflewddur Fflam, the wild beast-man Gurgi, and the dwarf Doli. 

## Content 
### Novels 
* *The Book of Three*
* *The Black Cauldron*
* *The Castle of Llyr*
* *Taran Wanderer*
* *The High King*

### Short stories 
* *Coll and his White Pig*
* *The Truthful Harp*
* *The Foundling and Other Tales of Prydain*
John Bridges

**John Henry Bridges** was an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 26 March 1852 and died on 12 February 1925. Bridges competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up

"'''Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up'''" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on January 9, 1996 as the last single off of Abdul's third studio album, *Head over Heels* (1995). The song was written by Bryan Abrams, Curtis "Fitz" Williams, Elliot Wolff, Howie Tee, Kevin Thornton, and Mark Calderon and produced by Wolff. American R&B boy band Color Me Badd sing backing vocals on the song.

## Track listings and formats
**US 5" CD**

# Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up – Single Edit (Bryan Abrams; Curtis "Fitz" Williams; Elliot Wolff; Howie Tee; Kevin Thornton; Mark Calderon)3:27
# Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up – Livingsting Remix   3:57
# Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up – Livingsting Club Mix     4:09
# Love Don't Come Easy – LP (Paula Abdul; Michael Stuart Ani aka "Da'Count"; Eric Monsanty; Howard Hersh; Iki Levy; Robb Boldt)    4:14

### Official remixes
*Single Edit 3:26
*Livingston Remix 3:57
*Livingston Club Mix 4:04

## Charts
## References
Pont-l'Abbé-d'Arnoult

'''Pont-l'Abbé-d'Arnoult''' is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.

## References
Dom (mountain)

The **Dom** is a mountain in the Pennine Alps. It is between Randa and Saas-Fee in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

It is the main summit of the Mischabel group and is the second highest mountain in Switzerland, after Monte Rosa.

## References
Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval

**Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France. It is at the end of the Giffre Valley.

## References
Kiel University

**Kiel University**, officially the **Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel**, (, abbreviated **CAU**) is a public university in Kiel, Germany. It was founded in 1665 as the *Academia Holsatorum Chiloniensis* by Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and has about 27,000 students. It is the largest, oldest, and most famous university in Schleswig-Holstein.

## Faculties 
Kiel University has eight faculties:
* Theology
* Law
* Business, Economics and Social Sciences
* Medicine
* Arts and Humanities
* Mathematics and Natural Sciences
* Agricultural Science and Nutrition
* Engineering

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Youngstown (song)

"**Youngstown**" is a 1995 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the fourth track from his 11st studio album *The Ghost of Tom Joad*. The song tells the story of Youngstown from its discovery of iron ore in 1803 through to its decline in the 1970s.

## References
Heaven Up Here

***Heaven Up Here*** is the second studio album by Echo & the Bunnymen. It was released on 30 May, 1981 through Korova. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and number 184 in the United States on their American debut. In 2012, it was ranked #463 on the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in 2012.

## Track listing
All tracks written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch, Les Pattinson and Pete de Freitas.
;Side one
#"Show of Strength" – 4:50
#"With a Hip" – 3:16
#"Over the Wall" – 5:59
#"It Was a Pleasure" – 3:12
#"A Promise" – 4:08

;Side two
#"Heaven Up Here" – 3:45
#"The Disease" – 2:28
#"All My Colours" – 4:06
#"No Dark Things" – 4:27
#"Turquoise Days" – 3:51
#"All I Want" – 4:09

;2003 reissue bonus tracks
#"Broke My Neck" (long version) – 7:22
#"Show of Strength" (live) – 4:41
#"The Disease" (live) – 1:53
#"All I Want" (live) – 3:09
#"Zimbo" (live) – 3:52

## References
Larry Godfrey

**Laurence Paul Godfrey** is an archer from Great Britain. He was born on 9 June 1976. Godfrey competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
The Chaos

**The Chaos** is a poem that shows the irregularities of the English language pronounciation. It was written by Gerard Nolst Trenité (1870-1946). Noist Trenité was a Dutch language teacher. The first version of the poem can be found in his book *Drop Your Foreign Accent: engelsche uitspraakoefeningen* which was published in 1920.The poem shows that there are many words that are not pronounced the way they are written.  Originally, it was made of 146 lines of verse. Until 1992/1993, decades after his death, Spelling Society extended it to 274 lines. In total, the poem covers 800 cases of irregular English pronunciation.

## Partial text 
These lines are set out as in the author's version, with alternate couplets indented and the problematic words italicised.Dearest *creature* in *Creation*,

Studying English pronunciation,

It will keep you, *Susy*, *busy*,

Make your *head* with *heat* grow dizzy;

*Pray*, console your loving poet,

Make my coat look *new*, dear, *sew* it?

*Sword* and *sward*, *retain* and *Britain*,

(Mind the latter, how it's written!)

Now I surely will not *plague* you

With such words as *vague* and *ague*,

*Previous*, *precious*; *fuchsia*, *via*;

*Pipe*, *snipe*, *recipe* and *choir*,

Hear me say devoid of trickery,

*daughter*, *laughter*, and *Terpsichore*,

[...]

*Hiccough* has the sound of "cup"......

My advice is—give it up!
## Dedication
The poem was likely dedicated to  Susanne Delacruix (the" Dearest creature of Creation"). She is named in the 5th line, as *Susy*. 

## References
A Promise (song)

"**A Promise**" is a 1981 song by Echo & the Bunnymen*. It was the only release from their second studio album *Heaven Up Here'' and went to number 49 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
All tracks written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch, Les Pattinson, and Pete de Freitas.

;UK 7" release (Korova KOW 15)
#"A Promise" – 3:30
#"Broke My Neck" (live) – 4:36

;UK 12" release (Korova KOW 15T)
#"A Promise" – 3:55
#"Broke My Neck" (long version) – 7:11

;Belgian 7" release (WEA 18.836)
#"A Promise" – 3:30
#"Do It Clean" – 2:45
#"Broke My Neck" (live) – 4:36

## References
Olympic Dam mine

The **Olympic Dam mine** is a large  underground mine in South Australia. It is 550 km (340 mi) NNW of Adelaide.  diagram of the volcanogenic uranium deposit.]]

The mine is the fourth largest copper deposit and the largest known single deposit of uranium in the world. 

Copper is about 70% of the mine's revenue. The rest is got from uranium, and about 5% from silver and gold. BHP has owned and operated the mine since 2005. The mine was previously owned by Western Mining Corporation.

## References