open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Timo Werner

**Timo Werner** (; born 6 March 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for  club Tottenham Hotspur, on loan from  club RB Leipzig, and for the Germany national team. 

Werner began his senior club career with VfB Stuttgart in 2013, becoming the club's youngest debutant and goalscorer. He signed with RB Leipzig in 2016, at 20 years old, for a used to be club record transfer of €10 million. He set the record as the youngest player to reach 150 and 200 appearances in the Bundesliga. Werner also finished as the league's second highest goalscorer in the 2019–20 season. After becoming Leipzig's all-time top goalscorer, Werner went to Chelsea in 2020 for a reported fee worth €50 million, winning the UEFA Champions League in his first season at the club. He later returned to Leipzig in August 2022 for a reported £25.3 million.

A German international, Werner was a skilled goalscorer at the youth international level for Germany, scoring 34 goals in 48 appearances across the different age group levels. Werner made his senior debut in 2017 and helped Germany win the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, winning the Golden Boot as the tournament's highest goalscorer. He also represented Germany at the 2018 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Germany score listed first, score column indicates score after each Werner goal* runner-up: 2018–19
* DFL-Supercup: 2023

**Chelsea**
*UEFA Champions League: 2020–21
*UEFA Super Cup: 2021
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2021
*FA Cup runner-up: 2020–21, 2021–22
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2021–22

**Germany**
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2017

**Individual**
*Fritz Walter Medal U17 Gold: 2013
*Fritz Walter Medal U19 Silver: 2015
*UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2017
*FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Boot: 2017
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2017–18
*Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2019–20
**kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2019–20
*Bundesliga Player of the Month: November 2019, December 2019

## References
Volkswagen Arena

The **Volkswagen Arena** is a sports building in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is an all seater stadium that can seat 30,000 people. The stadium is named for the German automobile company Volkswagen. The company is also the owner of the club VfL Wolfsburg. They play their home matches at this stadium. During UEFA competitions, a stadium cannot be named after a sponsor  Because of this, the stadium is called the **VfL Wolfsburg Arena** during UEFA competitions. 

The stadium was opened in 2002. It cost € 53,000,000 to build.

## References
NHS Wales

**NHS Wales** is of the four systems that make up the National Health Service in the United Kingdom.  It has been separate since 1999. It is the responsibility of the Welsh Minister for Health and Social Services. 

It has seven health boards and three NHS trusts.

It employs 81,044 staff, making it Wales's biggest employer. In April 2018 there were also 1,926 general practitioners working in Wales.

## References
NHS England

**NHS England** manages the National Health Service in England.  It was set up in October 2011. it is part of the Department of Health and Social Care. 
.|50x50px]]

Simon Stevens was the Chief Executive from 2014 to 2021. Amanda Pritchard then took over. In October 2022 she told told local NHS leaders that  “the money is a f**king nightmare”.

In 2016 it divided England into 44 areas. They have now become 42 integrated care systems.

It had a budget of £129.9 billion in 2020-21.  Most of the money was given to the local clinical commissioning groups but the 154 most specialized services were managed by them.  The start of integrated care systems  meant that some of this work could be managed in these larger areas.  In 2023 it plans to give the money, £13 billion, for 59 services to 9 committees of integrated care systems. The rest of the  £23 billion for specialised services will still be managed by NHS England. 

## References
Cornufer adiastolus

***Cornufer adiastolus*** is a frog. It lives on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea. Scientists found this frog in the Wanui River Valley, 310 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
2023 compulsory mathematics plan

]]
On January 3, 2023, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak announced that he would propose to make mathematics compulsory in schools until the age of 18.

## Background 
Mathematics is compulsory on the curriculum for all pupils in England up to age 16, like in Spain.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the teaching of mathematics had suffered the consequences of online education. General Certificate of Secondary Education poor results in mathematics over the past years was also a reason to promote this measure.

Rishi Sunak said in his speech:

## Importance 
In 2021, a University of Oxford study concluded that the lack of mathematics education after the age of 16 negatively affects adolescent brain and cognitive development.

## Criticism 
Mathematician and biologist Kit Yates from the University of Bath said in The Guardian an that "Sunak’s plan for compulsory maths doesn’t add up".

## References
Suresh Canagarajah

**Athelstan Suresh Canagarajah** is a linguist. He is Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Applied linguistics, English, and Asian studies at Pennsylvania State University. He has been a professor there since 2007. He researches World Englishes and teaching English to speakers of other languages. He has published works on translingualism, translanguaging, linguistic imperialism, and social and political issues in language education. His book, *Translingual Practice: Global Englishes and Cosmopolitan Relations,* has won three nationally recognized best book awards.

## Important awards 
* American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) 2020 Best Book Award for *Routledge Handbook for Migration and Language*
* American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) 2016 Inaugural Best Book Award for *Translingual Practice: Global Englishes and Cosmopolitan Relations* 
* British Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL) 2014 Book Prize for *Translingual Practice: Global Englishes and Cosmopolitan Relations*
* Modern Language Association of America 2012-2013 Mina P. Shaughnessy Award for *Translingual Practice: Global Englishes and Cosmopolitan Relations*
* Conference on College Composition and Communication (CCCC) 2007 Richard Braddock Award for “The Place of World Englishes in Composition: Pluralization Continued" 
* Modern Language Association of America 1999 Mina P. Shaughnessy Award for *Resisting Linguistic Imperialism in English Teaching* 

## References
## Other websites 
* homepage https://sites.psu.edu/canagarajah/
Percomorpha

]]
The **Percomorpha** (from Latin *perca* 'perch', and Ancient Greek  *(morphḗ)* 'shape, appearance') are a large clade of ray-finned fish. It includes the tunas, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasses, perches, anglerfish, and pufferfish.
Moon wrasse

The **moon wrasse** (***Thalassoma lunare***), also known as the **crescent wrasse** or **lyretail wrasse**, is a species of wrasse native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It is an inhabitant of coral reefs and surrounding areas at depths from 1 to 20 m (3.3 to 65.6 ft). 

Moon wrasses are carnivores and tend to prey on fish eggs and small sea-floor dwelling invertebrates. This species can reach 45 cm (18 in) in total length. It is part of the aquarium trade.

## Description 
The juvenile is blue on the lower half of its body, with a black spot in the middle of the dorsal fin and a black spot on the caudal fin base. As it matures, the black blotch transforms into a yellow crescent.

The body is green, with prominently marked scales. The head's color ranges from blue to magenta, with a broken checkerboard pattern.

## Synonyms 
* *Labrus lunaris* Linnaeus, 1758

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "*Thalassoma lunare*" in FishBase. October 2013 version.
Checkerboard

A **checkerboard** (American English) or **chequerboard** (British English) is a board game of checkered pattern on which checkers is played. Most commonly, it has 64 squares (8×8) of alternating for the only four dark and light colors like green and yellow (official tournaments), pink and red (consumer commercial) and red and green (printed diagrams).

## Colours 
* Yellow
* Green
* Pink
* Red
Odacidae

The **Odacidae** are a small family of ray-finned fishes formerly classified within the order Perciformes, commonly known as **cales**, and **weed whitings**. They are related to the much larger families of the wrasses and parrotfish. More recent workers have classified this family within the order Labriformes, alongside the wrasses and parrotfishes, within the clade Percomorpha.

## Genera 
The following genera are classified in the family Odacidae:

* *Haletta* Whitley, 1947
* *Heteroscarus* Castelnau, 1872
* *Neoodax* Castelnau, 1875
* *Odax* Valenciennes, 1840
* *Olisthops* Richardson, 1850
* *Siphonognathus* Richardson, 1858

## References 
# Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2014). "Odacidae" in FishBase. February 2014 version.
Blue weed whiting

The **blue weed whiting** (*Haletta semifasciata*) is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae, which is endemic to Australia where it is only found along the southern coast.
## Gallery 

File:Blue Weed-whiting, The Esplanade, Flinders VIC 3929, Australia imported from iNaturalist photo 32265256.jpg
File:Blue Weed-whiting, The Esplanade, Flinders VIC 3929, Australia imported from iNaturalist photo 32265361.jpg
File:Blue Weed-whiting, Victoria, Australia imported from iNaturalist photo 108832605.jpg
File:Haletta semifasciata.jpg

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "*Haletta semifasciata*" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
Rainbow cale

The **rainbow cale** (*Heteroscarus acroptilus*) is a species of weed whiting endemic to Australia where it is found in marine waters along the southern coast.

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "*Heteroscarus acroptilus*" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
Little weed whiting

The **little weed whiting** (*Neoodax balteatus*) is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae which is endemic to Australia. It occurs along the Southern Australian coast, including Tasmania. 

It is Least Concern. 

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "*Neoodax balteatus*" in FishBase. February 2014 version.
Southern Australia

The term **Southern Australia** refers to New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and South Australia. It is defined as having latitude of 26 degrees and below.

Southern Australia covers about 50% of Australia but it has around 75% of Australia's population.

The region has diverse industries that contribute to its economy and exports. Mining is a significant focus in Southern Western Australia, while Victoria and New South Wales prioritize manufacturing, tourism, and finance. Tasmania and South Australia primarily concentrate on manufacturing as well.

## References
Rock Star

**Rock Star** or **Rockstar** may refer to:

* A person who is popular for making rock music
* Rockstar Games, a video game company
* Rockstar (drink), an energy drink
* "Rockstar" (Post Malone song), a song by Post Malone featuring 21 Savage
Odax

***Odax*** is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, weed whitings from the family Odacidae which are native to the Pacific waters of New Zealand.

## Species 
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:

* *Odax cyanoallix* Ayling & Paxton, 1983 (Bluefinned butterfish)
* *Odax pullus* (J. R. Forster, 1801) (Greenbone)

## References 
# Australian Museum: *Herring cale, Odax cyanomelas.* Retrieved 16 April 2015.
# Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2014). Species of *Odax* in FishBase. February 2014 version.
Shigechiyo Izumi

Shigechiyo Izumi (? - 21 February 1986) was a Japanese Centenarian who was recognised as the oldest living person in the world after the death of Niwa Kawamoto on 16 November 1976. Izumi's claimed birthdate of 29 June 1865 was accepted by Guinness World Records, which recognised him as the oldest verified man ever, but in the 2012 edition of the Guinness World Records book, he was not mentioned and was replaced with Christian Mortensen.

After a brief hospitalization, he died of pneumonia at 9:15PM (Japanese UTC) on 21 February 1986 at the age 120, although some claim his birth certificate belonged to a deceased brother. And his family might have used *Shigechiyo* as a necronym.

Obituaries were found of a centenarian with the exact same name but born in **1880** instead of 1865.

The oldest undisputed case of male longevity is Jiroemon Kimura, also from Japan, who died on June 12 2013 aged 116 years and 54 days.

## Related pages 
* Jeanne Calment
* Oldest people
Herring cale

The **herring cale** (*Olisthops cyanomelas*) is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae which is endemic to Australia where it is found along the southern and southeastern coast.
Tubemouth

The **tubemouth** (*Siphonognathus argyrophanes*) is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae. It is endemic to the southern coasts of Australia.

## Description 
The tubemouth has an elongated, needle-like body. The long-based dorsal fin is low and the shorter anal fin sits below the posterior third of the dorsal fin. It lacks pelvic fins.

It's very unique in its form that it was considered that this *Siphonognathus* was once described as a cornetfish.

## Distribution 
The tubemouth is endemic to southern Australia where it can be found from Geraldton in Western Australia southwards and then along the southern coast of Australia to the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria and Tasmania.

## Habitat and biology 
The tubemouth occurs in sheltered areas where there is a dense growth of posidonias.

## Related pages 
* Slender weed whiting
* Little weed whiting
* Alligator gar
* List of fish common names

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "*Siphonognathus argyrophanes*" in FishBase. April 2006 version.
Bluefinned butterfish

The **bluefinned butterfish** (*Odax cyanoallix*) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae. It is found in shallow reef areas where brown seaweed is abundant.

## Related pages 
* Greenbone
* Odacidae

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "*Odax cyanoallix*" in FishBase. February 2014 version.
Greenbone

The **greenbone** (*Odax pullus*) is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting from the family Odacidae, which is found around New Zealand. It is also known as the **butterfish**. This kind of fish belongs to the genus *Odax*.

## Nicknames 
It has a variety of nicknames such as **butterfish**, **weed whiting**, or **false wrasse**. It is also called the **common weed whiting** because it is the type species of the genus *Odax*.

## References 
# Russell, B.; Clements, K.D.; Choat, J.H.; Rocha, L.A.; Myers, R.; Lazuardi, M.E.; Muljadi, A.; Pardede, S.; Rahardjo, P. (2012). "*Odax pullus*". *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*. **2012**: e.T190678A17774407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T190678A17774407.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
NHS Scotland

**NHS Scotland** is of the four systems that make up the National Health Service in the United Kingdom.  It has been separate since the NHS was started in 1948.  Since 1999 it has become more different from England.

The budget was £15.3billion in 2020-21.

About 160,000 people work for the NHS in Scotland.  There are14 regional NHS Boards, seven Special NHS Boards and one public health body,

It is setting up four new National Treatment Centres, in Kirkaldy, Larbert, Inverness and Clydebank. They will give extra capacity for hospital care, day case treatment and diagnostic services.  The new ward at Larbert has 30 beds. It was built by Portakabin. There are  two operating theatres and an MRI scanner. It should deliver 1,500 more operations each year.

NHS Near Me is a system which lets people see doctors and nurses using video. In 2022 it was used for 20,000 consultations every week;  Connect Me lets people use their phone to manage their health needs from home. 

## References
Cagayan de Oro

**Cagayan de Oro** (**CDO**), officially the **City of Cagayan de Oro** (; ), is a large city in the Northern Mindanao region of the Philippines. It is the capital of the Misamis Oriental province. In the 2020 census, 728,402 people lived in the city.
Cagayan de Oro is also the center of business in Northern Mindanao. It is part of the Metropolitan Cagayan de Oro area. This area includes the city of El Salvador, the towns of Opol, Alubijid, Laguindingan, Gitagum, Lugait, Naawan, Initao, Libertad and Manticao at the western side, It also includes the towns of Tagoloan, Villanueva, Jasaan, Claveria and Balingasag at the eastern side.

Cagayan de Oro is on the north central coast of Mindanao island. It faces Macajalar Bay. The city is bordered by the municipalities of Opol to the west, Tagoloan to the east, and the provinces of Bukidnon and Lanao del Norte to the south of the city. According to the 2020 census, the city was the 10th most populous city in the Philippines.

## References
Petr Pavel

**Petr Pavel** (; born 1 November 1961) is a Czech politician and former army general who has been the 4th President of the Czech Republic since 2023. He was Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 2015 to 2018. He also was the Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces from 2012 to 2015.

## References
Wahoo

**Wahoo** (*Acanthocybium solandri*) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. It is best known to sports fishermen, as its speed and high-quality flesh makes it a prized and valued game fish. In Hawaii, the wahoo is known as ***ono**.* The species is sometimes called ***hoo*** in the United States.

Wahoo can also mean a term for excitement.

## Description 
These fish have slender bodies and have large mouths. Some specimens can reach up to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) in length and also weighing up to 83 kilograms (183 lb). The growth of this fish can be quite quick.

## Related pages 
* List of fish common names

## References 
## Other websites
Walter Knaller

**Walter Knaller** (born 24 October 1957) was an Austrian football striker and later manager.

## Playing career
He started his career with SV Feldkirchen and Amateure St. Veit in Carinthia. From 1980 to 1990 Knaller was active in the Austrian Bundesliga for Admira Wacker Mödling. The he moved to FC Linz. In 1992 he played for VfB Mödling. His last club was Kremser FC.

## Managerial career
Knaller began his coaching career at FC Admira Wacker. In July 1993 he moved to FC Linz. With FC Linz he reached the Cupfinal 1994.  But after just one year he moved back to FC Admira Wacker. In November 1997 he moved to SK Austria Klagenfurt. With Klagenfurt he reached the promotion to second division of the Bundesliga. In January 2002 he was again active as a coach at FC Admira Wacker Mödling. In April 2008 he became the sports director at the youth academy of Admira.

From September 19, 2013 to April 6, 2015, Walter Knaller was head coach of FC Admira Wacker Mödling. After the amicable separation from Admira, he went to Rapid Vienna as a youth coach. In 2021 he started as junior coach at FC Admira Wacker Mödling.

## Personal life
Walter Knaller's brothers, Wolfgang Knaller, Erich Knaller, Werner Knaller, Hermann Knaller and Bernhard Knaller, and his nephew Marco Knaller are also football players or coaches.

## References
Slender weed whiting

The **slender weed whiting** (*Siphonognathus attenuatus*) is a species of ray-finned fish, a weed whiting in the family Odacidae which is endemic to Southern Australian coastal waters.

## Other websites 
* FishBase.org
Integrated care system

An **integrated care system** is part of the National Health Service in England. There are 42. Most of them cover the area of a county.  The number of people in each one goes from 500,000 to more than 3 million. 

This is an effort to join up different services.  Many are setting up electronic health records which will cover all the health and social care organisations in their area.  

They were started in 2019. In 2022 they were given legal powers.  This is the latest way of dividing the country into areas. They are managed by NHS England. 

Each one has an integrated care partnership which includes the local governments. It has an integrated care board. That has to plan and pay for  most NHS services in the area. 

There is also an integrated care partnership with wider membership. They have to develop a health and care strategy for the area.

In October 2022 most of them were forecasting that they would not be able to balance their books. 

## References
Pipil people

The **Pipil** **people** are several culturally related Mesoamerican ethnic groups of the western and central areas of present-day El Salvador. They migrated from Mexico to El Salvador around the 8th century A.D. They speak the Nawat language, but only a few speakers still exist.

Their cosmology was related to that of the Toltec, Maya, and Lenca people.

## References
Lenca

The **Lenca** are indigenous people from Southwest Honduras and Eastern El Salvador who once spoke various dialects, but now only a few remain. They are the largest tribal group in Honduras, with a population of over 450,000.

## References
Puerto Princesa

**Puerto Princesa**, officially the **City of Puerto Princesa** (Cuyonon: ''Siyudad i'ang Puerto Princesa''; ), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Mimaropa region of the Philippines. In the 2020 census, 307,079 people lived there.

The city is in the western Philippine province of Palawan. It is the westernmost city in the Philippines. It is the capital for the province, but the city is one of 38 independent cities in the Philippines that are not controlled by the province in which it is in. Because of this, it is an independent area in Palawan.

The city is the least densely populated city in the Philippines. It has a population density of 110 inhabitants per square kilometre (280/square mile). The city is the second largest geographically. It has an area of . Puerto Princesa is the location of the Philippines' Western Command headquarters.

Puerto Princesa is a tourist city. It has many beach resorts and seafood restaurants. It has been called the cleanest and greenest city in the Philippines.

## Barangays 
Puerto Princesa City is made up of 66 Barangays. Of these. 35 are urban and 31 are rural.

|width=5em|  
|

|}

## References
Manfred Zsak

**Manfred Zsak** (born 22 December 1964 in Mödling) is a former Austrian footballer . He played as a midfielder or defender mainly for FC Admira Wacker Mödling and FK Austria Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team. He was part of the Austrian team at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

## Club career
Zsak started his professional career at Admira Wacker and moved to Austria Wien. He stayed with them for almost 10 years. Most of his period at Austria he was also captain. In 1996, he moved to GAK but left them after only a month and three matches to join FC Linz. He returned to his now renamed first team VfB Admira Wacker Mödling and suffered relegation with them to the second division in 1998. Altogether he played  408 first division games. He finished his career playing for lower league outfits SV Schwechat, ASK Bad Vöslau, and SV Rust.

## International career
He made his debut for Austria in October 1986 versus Albania. He was a participant at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He earned 49 caps, scoring 5 goals. He ended his international career at a May 1993 World Cup qualification match against  Finland. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Zsak goal.''

## Coaching career 
After completing his UEFA professional license in 2004, a year later he became youth national coach of the U16 team, then the U21.  Then he was assistant coach for the Austrian senior team. After that he was coach of different Austrian youth teams.

## Honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (3):**
** 1991, 1992, 1993
***Austrian Cup (3):**
** 1990, 1992, 1994

## References
## Other websites 
* Player profile - Austria Archive
* 
* Steckbrief
1993–94 Austrian Cup

The **1993-94 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FC Wacker Innsbruck were the defending champions.
## First round
*First round with teams from the  second league

## Second round
## Round of 32
## Round of 16 
## Quarter-finals 
## Semi-finals 
## Final 
***FK Austria Wien:**
Franz Wohlfahrt – Anton Pfeffer, Walter Kogler, Manfred Zsak, Arminas Narbekovas, Christian Prosenik, Peter Stöger, Thomas Flögel, Manfred Schmid (85. Jürgen Kauz), Ralph Hasenhüttl, Marcus Pürk (72. Attila Sekerlioglu) coach: Josef Hickersberger
* **FC Linz:**
Thomas Laschinger – Yasin Alkan, Jürgen Werner, Harald Gschnaidtner, Boris Pozdnyakov, Marinko Ivšić, Ivica Duspara, Manfred Seber (46. Helmut Zeller), Roland Huspek, Ronald Brunmayr, Christian Stumpf (81. Mario Dorner) coach:  Walter Knaller

## Top goalscorers
## References
Dorothy Richardson

**Dorothy Miller Richardson** (17 May 1873 – 17 June 1957) was a British novelist and journalist.

Richardson was born in 1873. At first she went to a private school for girls. But in 1890 she had to leave school because her father had money trouble. After that she worked at some teaching jobs in Germany and London. She took care of her mother who suffered from depression and killed herself in 1895. 

Richardson became a secretary in a dentist's office and lived in Bloomsbury. She met the writer H. G. Wells and they began an affair. This led to pregnancy and a miscarriage. In 1908 she left London and moved to a farm that was owned by a Quaker friend. In 1914 she wrote two books about Quakers.

In 1923 Virginia Woolf described one sentence from *Revolving Lights* in this way:  "It is a woman's sentence, but only in the sense that it is used to describe a woman's mind by a writer who is neither proud nor afraid of anything that she may discover in the psychology of her sex."

Richardson died in a nursing home in Kent, England in 1957.

## Books
**The Quakers Past and Present* (1914)
**Gleanings from the Works of George Fox* (1914)
**John Austen and the Inseparables* (1930) 
**Journey to Paradise: Short Stories and Autobiographical Sketches* (1989)
**Pilgrimage* (collected volumes published in 1938, 1967, 1976, 1979)
***Pointed Roofs* 1915	
*** Backwater* 1916	
***Honeycomb* 1917	
***The Tunnel* 1919	
***Interim* 1920	
***Deadlock* 1921	
***Revolving Lights* 1923	
***The Trap* 1925	
***Oberland* 1927	
**''Dawn's Left Hand* 1931	
***Clear Horizon* 1935	
***Dimple Hill* 1938	
***March Moonlight'' 1967

## Other websites
*Dorothy M. Richarson at Project Gutenberg	
 
## References
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

The N**ational Institute for Health and Care Excellence**  (**NICE**) is part of the Department of Health and Social Care. It was set up in 1999 under Tony Blair. It was first called National Institute for Clinical Excellence. It studies the costs and effect of medical treatment.  The NHS in England and Wales has to give patients the treatments it recommends. Companies sometimes lower their prices to get their treatments accepted.  It  tests ways of treating different diseases.

It uses quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) as a way of measuring the cost-effectiveness of treatments. This measures not just length of life but quality of life.

In 2012 it was asked to include social care in its work. 

## References
Richard Powers

**Richard Powers** (born June 18, 1957) is an American novelist. His writing often shows the ways modern science and technology make life different.

Powers was born in Evanston, Illinois. His father was a high school principal. As a boy he lived in Bangkok, Thailand for five years while his father worked at the International School. In 1975 he went to college at the University of Illinois. He started studying physics but changed to English. He finished a masters degree in 1979. He moved to Boston in 1980 to do computer programming. One day, at Boston's Museum of Fine Art, he saw a photo by August Sander of three young men. In two days he quit his job and started writing his first novel, *Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance*. That book was praised by many reviewers.

Powers received a MacArthur Fellowship in 1989. In 2006 his novel *The Echo Maker* won the National Book Award. *The Overstory* won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2019. As of 2023, Powers has written thirteen novels.

## Books
* 1985 *Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance* (1985)
* 1988 ''Prisoner's Dilemma* (1988)
* 1991 *The Gold Bug Variations* (1991)
* 1993 *Operation Wandering Soul*(1993)
* 1995 *Galatea 2.2*(1995)
* 1998 *Gain* (1998)
* 2000 *Plowing the Dark* (2000)
* 2003 *The Time of Our Singing* (2003)
* 2006 *The Echo Maker* (2006)
* 2009 *Generosity: An Enhancement* (2009)
* 2014 *Orfeo* (2014)
* 2018 *The Overstory* (2018)
* 2021 *Bewilderment'' (2021)

## References
23 (song)

**"23"** is a hip-hop song by American record producer and rapper Mike Will Made It. It also features American musicians Wiz Khalifa, Miley Cyrus, and Juicy J. It was released on September 10, 2013 by Interscope Records. The song is set to a midtempo beat. The lyrics mention Air Jordan Sneakers and recreational drug abuse.

"23" recieved mixed reviews from music critics. They were prevalent through its production and Cyrus' rapping ability. It peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100. A music video for the song was released on August 26, 2013. It was premiered on Vevo on September 24, 2013.

## References
List of applied linguistics journals

This is a **list of academic journals about applied linguistics** in English.

*Applied Linguistics
*Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
*Issues in Applied Linguistics
*Assessing Writing
*Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
*ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics
*Journal of Child Language
*Journal of Second Language Writing
*Language Acquisition
*Language Learning
*Language Teaching
*Language Teaching Research
*Language Testing
*The Modern Language Journal
*Reading and Writing
*System
*TESOL Journal
*TESOL Quarterly
*Writing Systems Research
TESOL Journal

The ***TESOL Journal*** is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal about theory and research about teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL). Wiley-Blackwell publishes it for the TESOL International Association. The journal was edited by Kanavillil Rajagopalan (University of Campinas), Margo DelliCarpini (The City University of New York), and Joy Egbert (Washington State University) (2015-2018).

## Other websites
*
NHS Digital

**NHS Digital** was in charge of information systems for the National Health Service in England.  It was set up in 2005. In February 2023 it was taken over by NHS England. 

It ran the *Spine service* for the NHS. That is  a  secure system for records about people treated by the NHS in England. This is needed for the Electronic Prescription Service, the Summary Care Record, the hospital appointment system and the Child Protection - Information Sharing system.

It produced a lot of statistics and ran the NHS website.

## References
Płyniesz Olzo po dolinie

"***Płyniesz Olzo po dolinie***" ("You Flow, Olza, Down the Valley") is a Polish poem by Jan Kubisz. It is the unofficial anthem of Cieszyn Silesia.

## Lyrics
## References
Beaver coins

$5 gold "beaver coin".]]

**Beaver Coins** were gold coins made in Oregon in 1849. They were also known as **Beaver Money**.  Their name comes from the beaver on the front of the coins. The currency contained 8% more gold than other coins from that same period of American history in the United States of America.

After the creation of the Territory of Oregon, the mint that made the coins became privately owned. It still made coins until Governor Joseph Lane said that this was unconstitutional in September 1849.  (Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution says that the mintage of coins is one of the powers of the Congress.)  The opening of the United States Mint branch in San Francisco, California made many gold and silver U.S. currency available. This helped end the usage of the "Beaver Coins".

## References
Elsässisches Fahnenlied

The "**Elsässisches Fahnenlied**" (Hymn to the Alsatian Flag") is the unofficial anthem of Alsace, a region of France, as well as the former anthem of Alsace-Lorraine when it was part of the German Empire.

## Lyrics
## References
Frankenlied

The "**Frankenlied**" ("Song of Franconia") or "**Das Lied der Franken**" ("The Song of the Franconians") is the unofficial anthem of Franconia.

## Lyrics
## References
2023 North Korea respiratory disease outbreak

An ongoing **respiratory disease outbreak** in **North Korea** in 2023, According to the NK News that the reports came from, the North Korean government has imposed a strict five-day lockdown in the capital city of Pyongyang due to the spread of unknowing respiratory illness.

## Outbreak
On 25, January 2023 the respiratory illness occured in the capital of Pyongyang, The notice did not mention Covid but said that the illnesses currently spreading in the capital included the common cold, the report said.

## Lockdown
The government order comes a day after NK News, citing sources in Pyongyang, reported that people in the city appeared to be stocking up on goods in anticipation of a lockdown.

It is unclear if other areas have imposed similar lockdowns, and state media has not announced any new measures.

## Related pages
* COVID-19 pandemic
* 2022–2023 mpox outbreak

## References
Cornufer sulcatus

***Cornufer sulcatus*** is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.

Scientists found this frog in the leaf litter, old dead leaves on the ground.  It can dig into the ground.

## References
Für Danzig

**Für Danzig** ("For Danzig") was the anthem of the Free City of Danzig (which is now the city of Gdańsk in Poland) when it existed from 1920 to 1939. The lyrics author was Paul Enderling and the music composer was Georg Göhler.

## Lyrics
## References
Badnerlied

"**Badnerlied**" ("Song of the Badners") is the unofficial anthem of Baden, a former state which is now part of Baden-Württemberg.

## Lyrics
## References
Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone

The **Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone** is the first large canyon on the Yellowstone River below Yellowstone Falls in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. The canyon is about  long, between  deep and from  wide.

## Important canyon landmarks
* Agate Creek 
* Artist Point 
* Calcite Spring * Cascade Creek 
* Inspiration Point 
* Grand View 
* Lookout Point 
* Overhanging Cliff 
* Point Sublime 
* Seven Mile Hole 
* Silver Cord Cascade 

## Notes
## References
Gott segne Sachsenland

"**Gott segne Sachsenland**" ("God Bless Saxony") was the national anthem of the former Saxon Kingdom. It is also used as an unofficial anthem in modern Saxony. The lyrics were written in 1815 by Siegfried August Mahlman.

## Lyrics
## References
General practitioner

A **general practitioner** (GP) (also called a **family doctor** or a **primary care physician**) is a medical doctor who works outside of a hospital.  They deal with all sorts of health problems. They often get to know families over a long time.  This continuity is very important.  In many countries, they send people to see specialists. Away from towns, they may have to deal with emergencies and deliver babies. They spend most of their time looking after illness in young children and old people.

In many countries general practitioners run their own small business.  They are very important in rural medicine.  

## United Kingdom 
The number of general practitioners increased from 15,000 in 1913 to 19,000 in 1938.  In 1938, 17.6 million people were registered with a GP - about half of the population.

In December 2022, there were 36,622 permanent qualified GPs working in England - full-time equivalent was 27,375.  69% worked between 15 and 37.5 hours a week.  The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom changed the way they worked.  Telephone and video was used much more.  Some people were very unhappy about this and there were a lot more complaints.  In Northumberland, Gosport, Wolverhampton and West Cheshire some of the GPs now work for the local hospital trust.

Numbers of GPs have been dropping for several years.   Demographic change has led to “demand outstripping supply” with an increasing – and increasingly elderly – population putting immense pressure on GP services which have not expanded in the last ten years.  In 2015, former Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt said he would recruit 5,000 more GPs by 2020. By 2024 number of fully qualified doctors at GP surgeries in England had fallen by 1,877. and  the number of registered patients had increased by 11%.

## Spain 
In November 2022 more than 4,000 GPs in Madrid went on an ‘indefinite strike’.  People had to wait a week to see a GP.  They were each seeing ‘more than 50 or 60 patients’ in their working day.

## References
National Elk Refuge

The **National Elk Refuge** is a wildlife refuge in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. It was started in 1912 to protect habitat for one of the largest elk (moose) herds. 

The area is . An average of 7,500 elk live there each winter. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages the refuge. The refuge's elk migrate from as far away as southern Yellowstone National Park.

## Other websites
* National Elk Refuge, United States Fish and Wildlife Service
* National Elk Refuge: Refuge Road Wildlife Viewing Guide, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln

The **second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln** as the 16th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1865. It was the start of the second and final term of Abraham Lincoln as president and the only term of Andrew Johnson as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the East Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 20th presidential inauguration.  

Lincoln did not finish his term in office because he died on April 15, 1865, after being shot by John Wilkes Booth. As a result, his vice president, Andrew Johnson, become the next president. 

Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the oath of office to Lincoln. This was the first inauguration to feature African Americans in the inaugural parade.

This inauguration was the first to have many photos of it taken. One picture taken at the event is widely believed to show John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed Lincoln.

## References 
## Other websites 
* More documents from the *Library of Congress*
* Text of Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address
Kevin McDaid

**Kevin McDaid** (born 7 March 1984) is a British singer. Born in Nigeria, he was brought up in England in Newcastle upon Tyne. He was best known as member of the British boy band V.

## Life 
While he was still unknown to the public, Kevin posed in explicit nude photos for ladstrip.co.uk, a British amateur porn website. In one of the series of photos, he engages in sexual activity with another man, "Ross".  In August 2005, she announced to the tabloid *The Sun* that she was in a same-sex relationship with Mark Feehily , a member of the music group Westlife since January 2005.  Kevin appeared with Mark for the December 2007 cover of British *Attitude magazine.*

Now he is a professional photographer including photography for the album covers of Westlife, *Where We Are* and *Gravity.* In 2011, the couple discussed having children.

Profile 
While he was still unknown to the public, Kevin posed in explicit nude photos for ladstrip.co.uk, a British amateur porn website. In one of the series of photos, she engages in sexual activity with another man, "Ross" In August 2005, she announced to the tabloid The Sun that she was in a same-sex relationship with Mark Feehily , a member of the music group Westlife since January 2005. Kevin appeared with Mark for the December 2007 cover of British Attitude magazine.
Syre (river)

The **Syre** or **Syr** () is a river in Luxembourg. It joins the Moselle in Mertert. It goes through Schuttrange, Roodt-sur-Syre, Betzdorf and Manternach. The source is in the Baschtef southwest of Syren.
Cornufer bufonulus

***Cornufer bufonulus*** is a frog. It lives in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.

Scientists have seen this frog in the leaf litter, dead leaves on the ground.  They can dig into the ground.

## References
Binomial

In algebra, **Binomials** are polynomials that contain two terms that are monomials, being either added or subtracted together.

## Notable binomials 
* The **difference of two squares** is a binomial that contains a squared variable that is being subtracted by another squared variableː x^2-y^2. This binomial is also the product of two linear binomials a+b and a-b.
Terence Davies

**Terence Davies** (10 November 1945 – 7 October 2023) was a British screenwriter, film director, and novelist.

He was born into an English working-class family in Liverpool, England. After years of low-level jobs he began studies at Coventry School of Drama in 1971 and later at the National Film School. He wrote a screenplay for his first short film, *Children*. This would be the first of three short movies that are known as *The Terence Davies Trilogy*.

He is best known as the writer and director of movies based on his own life, including *Distant Voices, Still Lives* (1988), *The Long Day Closes* (1992) and *Of Time and the City* (2008). He has made movies based on novels, such as *The House of Mirth* (2000) and *The Neon Bible* (1995). His movies *A Quiet Passion* (2016) and *Benediction* (2021) are based on the lives of poets Emily Dickinson and Siegfried Sassoon.
Davies lived in Mistley, Essex. In a 2022 interview, he said that he preferred to live alone and was single for much of his life, except for a heterosexual relationship in the late 1970s, "[when] there was still this attitude of: 'Well, find the right person and you'll be happy'"; he was subsequently uninterested in relationships with men, saying "I did go on to the gay scene for a couple of months and I thought, it's just not for me". 

Davies died at his home on 7 October 2023, at the age of 77, following a short illness.
## Movies
## References
Angoor

***Angoor*** ()  is a 1982 Indian Hindi-language comedy movie. It was directed by Gulzar.  The movie stars Sanjeev Kumar and Deven Verma in double roles.  It is a remake of the 1968 Indian movie *Do Dooni Char.*  That movie was a remake of the 1963 Bengali language movie *Bhranti Bilas.*   It was based on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Bengali novel by the same name. That book was based on Shakespeare's play *The Comedy of Errors.*  *Angoor* was remade by Rohit Shetty as *Cirkus*. All of the characters in the move are innocent. Destiny plays the main role in bringing all characters to one place. This is different from most movies that have characters who are not innocent and make false statements to fool other characters.

## Sypnopsis
The story is based on Shakespeare's *The Comedy of Errors.* This is a story of two pair of identical twins and mistaken identities.

## Cast 
*Sanjeev Kumar in a double role as twin brothers Ashok Tilak and Ashok Tilak.
*Moushmi Chatterjee as Sudha Tilak, Ashok's wife
*Deepti Naval as Tanu, Sudha's sister
*Deven Verma in a double role as twin brothers Bahadur and Bahadur.
*Aruna Irani as Prema, Bahadur's wife
*Yunus Parvez as Mansoor Miyan, Chhedilal's worker
*C. S. Dubey as Chhedilal, a jeweller
*T. P. Jain as Ganeshilal, a diamond merchant
*Padma Chavan as Alka, Ashok's friend
*Rammohan Sharma as Taxi Driver
*Shammi as Ashok's mother
*Utpal Dutt as Raj Tilak, Ashok's father (Cameo)
*Raj Kumar Kapoor as Inspector Sinha
*Arjun Chakraborty as an office assistant under Ashok Tilak
* Kamaldeep as 'Angoor' landlord

## Soundtrack
## Awards and nominations
## Home media
The DVD version of the movie was released by IndiaWeekly under its own label.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mike Will Made It

**Michael Len Williams II**(born on March 23, 1989), professionally known as **Mike Will Made It**(often stylized as **Mike WiLL Made-It**) or simply **Mike Will**, is an American record producer and rapper. He is best known for producing trap beats. They were for several Southern hip hop and pop musicians. Here are a few singles that he produced that went very well:
* Black Beatles and Powerglide by Rae Sremmurd
* Mercy by Kanye West
* No Lie by 2 Chainz
* Bandz a Make Her Dance by Juicy J
* Pour It Up by Rihanna
* Love Me (song) by Lil Wayne
* Body Party by Ciara
* We Can't Stop by Miley Cyrus
* Formation (song) by Beyoncé
* Humble (song) by Kendrick Lamar
He has released six mixtapes and one studio album, Ransom 2.
## References
Martyrs Shrine

Martyr's shrines () are religious buildings in China that honor and remember people who died for their country. They are built separately from other buildings and can be converted from other types of shrines such as Shinto shrines. They also help teach people about the importance of loyalty and righteousness and Confucian values.
## History 
In China, there were shrines that honored loyal people and soldiers who died for their country. The emperor gave the shrines their names. One of these shrines, called Fayuan Temple, was built to remember soldiers who died in battle. It was first named Jienzhongsa Temple but later renamed Fayuan Temple. This tradition also spread to other places like Korea and Vietnam. When the monarchy ended, the government continued to make shrines for the martyrs.

## Martyrs shrines across the world 
### Taiwan 
Originally, many of the shrines in Taiwan that remember people who died while serving their country were Shinto shrines. After World War II, the Nationalist government converted them to their current use. These shrines are dedicated to officers, soldiers, police, and people who died for the Republic of China.

According to the "Rules for the Sacrifice of Martyrs' Shrines" by the Ministry of the Interior of the R.O.C., these shrines are located at municipal governments in cities and counties. The National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine is in the central government seat and the President leads the ceremony.

In 1998, a legal amendment allowed civilians who were not in the military to be inducted into the shrine. The first civilian to be inducted was Lin Ching-chuan, a teacher who died saving children in a fire. Some police officers, firefighters, and healthcare workers who died in the line of duty, as well as postal workers who died while serving, have also been commemorated at the shrine.

### Japan 
During the Imperial era in Japan, Shōkonsha was established to honor those who gave their lives for the country. During the war, they were renamed Gokoku Shrines, except for Tokyo Shrine, which became known as Yasukuni Shrine. Some people consider the shrine to be a symbol of Japanese militarism. The shrine has a list of over 2 million people and pets, including the names, origins, birthdates, and places of death. Unfortunately, controversy surrounds the shrine because it also includes the names of over 1,000 convicted war criminals, including 14 who were involved in the planning and initiation of the war.

## Related pages 
* Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
* Arlington National Cemetery
* Valhalla (home to the souls of fallen warriors in Scandinavian mythology)

## References
Qin Hui (historian)

**Qin Hui** (Chinese: 秦晖; pinyin: *Qín Huī*; born 1953) is a Chinese historian. 

## Career 
He previously was a Professor of History, Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tsinghua University. He is now an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Government and Public Administration, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

## Event 
In December 2015, Qin Hui's new book *Moving Away from the Imperial Regime* (), a collection of articles on how constitutional democracy fell in China in the early 20th century, was banned by the Chinese government. The book was a bestseller before the ban. 

## References