open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino

**Jorge Liberato Urosa y Savino** (28 August 1942 – 23 September 2021) was a Venezuelan prelate of the Catholic Church. 

He was auxiliary bishop of Caracas from 1982 to 1990, Archbishop of Valencia from 1990 to 2005, and Archbishop of Caracas from 2005 to 2018. 

He was made a cardinal in 2006.

On 27 August 2021, Urosa was hospitalized in Caracas under critical condition with COVID-19. He died on 23 September 2021 from the infection, aged 79.

## References
SheSays India

**SheSays India** is an NGO based in Mumbai, India. It works for gender equality and the rights of women. It believes in SDG 5- Gender Equality through cooperation and reform. The NGO teaches people about their rights in different languages. Its website is in both Indian and foreign languages. It also teaches people about the laws and other ways of solving gender-based violence. The founder of the NGO is Trisha Shetty. She is the current CEO of the NGO.

## Work 
The website has information on laws on sexual violence in India.  The information is shown in a simple way. It also provides step-by-step information on how to file a first information report (FIR). It also provides information to remember when going to a hospital, police station, lawyer, or court proceedings. This information is in Hindi, Marathi, and German languages.

The NGO works with Global Citizen India. They filed a petition in Supreme Court of India for tax-free sanitary napkins. The NGO also provides counselling support to victims of sexual abuse. It maps the nearest police station, hospital, and psychologist for immediate help for victims.

They are planning to have a group of lawyers and gynaecologists to help victims.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
Evelyn Sharp (aviator)

**Evelyn Genevieve "Sharpie" Sharp** (October 1, 1919 – April 3, 1944) was an American airplane flier.

## Early life 
She was born Lois Genevieve Crouse on October 1, 1919 in Melstone, Montana. She was adopted by John and Mary Sharp two months later, on December 22, 1919 and her name was changed to Evelyn Genevieve Sharp. 

The Sharps moved to Ord, Nebraska in 1924. They opened a grocery store.

## Introduction to flying 
In 1935, Jack Jefford opened a flying school in Ord and rented a room from the Sharps. At one stage, he could not pay his rent. He taught Evelyn how to fly.

Sharp received her commercial pilot's license when she was eighteen years old. She started teaching other people to fly when she was 20 years old. She helped over 350 men learn to fly.

She was one of the first American women to fly airmail. She delivered letters and other mail by flying it from place to place. The first American female airmail pilot was Katherine Stinson.

## Death 
Sharp died on April 3, 1944 in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Her plane lost an engine on takeoff and crashed. She was 24 years old.

She is buried in Ord, Nebraska, where a public airfield, the Evelyn Sharp Field Airport, has been named for her. Every June, Ord celebrates Evelyn Sharp Days in her honor.

In 1992, Sharp was inducted into the Nebraska Aviation Hall of Fame.

## Related pages 
* Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP)
* United States Army Air Forces

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Takao Saito

was a Japanese manga artist. He did not like to call his work "manga" and called it "gekiga" instead. He was best known for *Golgo 13*. It is the oldest manga still in publication.

Saito died of pancreatic cancer on September 24, 2021 at the age of 84.

## References
Minna Aaltonen

**Minna Kaisa Aaltonen** (17 September 1966 – 11 September 2021) was a Finnish actress. She played Marianne in ''London's Burning* and Ingrid Coates in *Dream Team*. She also had a small role in the James Bond movie *Tomorrow Never Dies*. In 1994, she hosted *Gladiaattorit''. Aaltonen was born in Turku, Finland.

Aaltonen died on 11 September 2021 in Helsinki, Finland one week before her 55th birthday.

## References
Slippery dick

The **slippery dick** (*Halichoeres bivittatus*) is a species of wrasse. They can be found on shallow, tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean.

## References
## Other websites
*Caribbean Diving Guide 
*Marine Species
*IUCN Red List
*Fish Base
*EOL.org
Paul Quilès

**Paul Quilès** (, 27 January 1942 – 24 September 2021) was a French Socialist politician.

He was Defense Minister from 1985 to 1986. He was Interior Minister from 1992 to 1993, then chairman of the Defense commission in the French National Assembly from 1997 to 2002. 

Quilès died on 24 September 2021 from cancer in Paris at the age of 79.

## References
Patricio Manns

**Iván Patricio Eugenio Manns de Folliot**  (3 August 1937 – 25 September 2021) was a Chilean singer, composer, writer, poet, novelist, essayist, play writer and journalist. He was critic of dictator Augusto Pinochet. Manns was sent in exile for his criticism.

Manns died of heart failure in Concón, Chile on 25 September 2021, at the age of 84.

## References
Nacimiento, Chile

**Nacimiento** (, ) is a Chilean city near the Bío Bío Province, Bío Bío Region. It is  south of Santiago.

## References
Mehdi Yaghoubi

**Mohammad Mehdi Yaghoubi** (; 2 April 1930 – 25 September 2021) was an Iranian bantamweight freestyle wrestler. He competed at the 1952, 1956 and 1960, Olympics and won a silver medal in 1956. 

Yaghoubi died on 25 September 2021, at the age of 91.

## References
Alan Lancaster

**Alan Charles Lancaster** (7 February 1949 – 26 September 2021) was an English musician. He was best known as founding member and bassist of the rock band Status Quo. He played with the band from 1967 to 1985.

On 26 September 2021, Lancaster died in Sydney, Australia, at the age of 72 from problems caused by multiple sclerosis.

## References
Eberhard Jüngel

**Eberhard Jüngel** (5 December 1934 – 28 September 2021) was a German Lutheran theologian. He was a professor of Systematic Theology and the Philosophy of Religion at the University of Tübingen.

He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, also Chancellor of the Order Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts, and a member of the Synod of the Protestant Church in Germany.

Jüngel died in Tübingen, Germany on 28 September 2021 at the age of 86.

## References
Barry Ryan

**Barry Ryan** (born **Barry Sapherson**; 24 October 1948 – 28 September 2021) was a British pop singer and photographer. He was known for his 1968 single "Eloise", which made Number One on the British charts.

Ryan died on the 28 September 2021, at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*Discography
*
*
*
Lonnie Smith (jazz musician)

**Lonnie Smith** (July 3, 1942 – September 28, 2021), also known as **Dr. Lonnie Smith**, was an American jazz musician. He was a member of the George Benson quartet in the 1960s.

## Death
Smith died on 28 September 2021 at the age of 79.

## Some works
* ''Finger Lickin' Good Soul Organ* (Columbia, 1967)
* *Think!* (Blue Note, 1968)
* *The Turbanator* (32 Jazz, 1991 [rel. 2000) – with Jimmy Ponder
* *Afro Blue: Tribute To John Coltrane* (Venus; MusicMasters, 1993)
* *The Art of Organizing* (Criss Cross, 1993 [rel. 2009])
* *Foxy Lady: Tribute to Jimi Hendrix* (Venus; MusicMasters, 1994)
* *Purple Haze: Tribute to Jimi Hendrix* (Venus; MusicMasters, 1994)
* *Boogaloo to Beck: A Tribute'' (Scufflin', 2003)
* *Too Damn Hot!* (Palmetto, 2004)
* *Jungle Soul* (Palmetto, 2006)
* *Rise Up!* (Palmetto, 2008)
* *Spiral* (Palmetto, 2010)
* *The Healer* [live] (Pilgrimage, 2012)
* *In the Beginning* (Pilgrimage, 2013) [2-CD set]
* *Evolution* (Blue Note, 2016)
* *All in My Mind* (Blue Note, 2018)
* *Breathe* (Blue Note, 2021)

## References
## Other websites
*
Hayko

**Hayk** "**Hayko**" **Hakobyan** (; 25 August 1973 – 29 September 2021) was an Armenian singer. He represented Armenia in the 2007 Eurovision Song Contest in Helsinki. He performed "Anytime You Need" and came in eighth place in the contest. He was born in Yerevan, Armenia.

Hayko died on 29 September 2021, in Yerevan, from COVID-19 at aged 48.

## References
Wales Office

The Wales Office (WO) ensures the smooth working of the devolution settlement in Wales, representing the UK government in Wales. The WO represents Welsh interests in Westminster.
## Ministers
Bronius Kutavičius

**Bronius Kutavičius** (13 September 1932 – 29 September 2021) was a Lithuanian composer. He had written many oratorios and operas. His best known works were *The Last Pagan Rites*, *Lokys the Bear* and *The Gates of Jerusalem*. He won the Lithuanian State Prize in 1995.

Kutavičius died on 29 September 2021 in Vilnius, Lithuania at the age of 88.

## References
The Vibrators

**The Vibrators** are a British punk rock band that formed in 1976.

The band signed to Epic Records in early 1977. Their debut album, *Pure Mania* was co-produced with Robin Mayhew, the sound engineer for David Bowie's Ziggy Stardust live shows, and reached the top 50 of the UK Albums Chart.

## References
Alp, Catalonia

**Alp** is a municipality in the *comarca* of Cerdanya, Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. In 2018, 1,559 people lived there.

## References
Cecilia Lindqvist

**Cecilia Lindqvist**  (Chinese name: Lin Xili 林西莉 (Lin Xili)) (4 June 1932 – 27 September 2021) was a Swedish Sinologist. She wrote about and taught about the history of China.

Lindqvist died on 27 September 2021 at the age of 89.

## Works
* China from the inside (with Sven Lindqvist ) (1963)
* Asian experience (with Sven Lindqvist) (1964)
* Traveling with Aaron (1969)
* What would Mao say? (with Sven Lindqvist) (1979)
* China (with Sven Lindqvist) (1980)
* Characters kingdom, Bonnier (1989). 
* China: Empire of Living Symbols, (1991)
* Qin, Albert Bonnier (2006). 

## References
Anhiers

**Anhiers** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 894 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Chef Aid

"**Chef Aid**" is the fourteenth episode in the second season of the American animated television series *South Park*. It is the 27th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 7, 1998. Trey Parker and Matt Stone wrote the episode and Parker directed it. In the episode, Eric Cartman and Stan Marsh try to help Chef.  A music company sues Chef, so the boys hold a music festival to raise money. They invite all the famous musicians Chef has known and helped in his life.

## Plot 
Chef believes Alannis Morisette has stolen a song he wrote, "Stinky Britches." He calls the record company and asks them to put his name on the song.  But then the record company sues Chef for harassment.  They hire Johnnie Cochran as their lawyer.  Cochran uses his "Chewbacca defense." That means he talks to the jury about the Star Wars character Chewbacca.  This confuses them, and Cochran wins.  The judge says Chef must pay a lot of money or else go to prison.

Stan Marsh, Kyle Bravlofski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick try to help Chef by selling candy bars.  Instead, they end up talking to famous musicians whom Chef has helped in the past.  Elton John says Chef helped him make better lyrics for his songs.  Ozzy Ozbourne says Chef inspired his bat performance.

Johnny Cochran sees how much people love Chef and agrees to be Chef's lawyer.  He uses the Chewbacca defense again and he wins.  The record company puts Chef's name on the song.

## Album
The crew made an album *Chef Aid: The South Park Album*. It has full versions of the songs made for the episode.  Not all of the songs were in the episode.

## References
## Other websites
*IMDB
Roger Ebert Should Lay Off the Fatty Foods

"**Roger Ebert Should Lay Off the Fatty Foods**" is the eleventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series *South Park*. The 24th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 2, 1998. The episode was written by Trey Parker, along with David Goodman, and directed by Parker. In the episode, the class goes on a bus trip to the local planetarium. Once arriving, Eric Cartman is tempted by a Cheesy Poofs truck parked outside, auditioning kids to sing the Cheesy Poofs song on their next television advertisement. Cartman makes fun of film critic Roger Ebert (voiced by Joe Pesci) when he is revealed to be the owner of Cheesy Poofs.

## Plot 
Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Kenny McCormick, and the rest of their class go on a trip to the planetarium.  They learn that the planetarium scientist is using the projector to brainwash people.
Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!

"**Merry Christmas, Charlie Manson!**" is the sixteenth episode of the second season of the American animated television series *South Park*. It is the 29th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on December 9, 1998. Series creator Trey Parker wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental. Eric Stough directed it.

In the episode, the boys go to Eric Cartman's grandmother's house in Nebraska.  They go there for the holidays.  Stan Marsh's parents tell him not to go because it is too far away, but he goes anyway.  Eric Cartman's uncle Howard escapes from prison with Charles Manson.

## References
Prehistoric Ice Man

"**Prehistoric Ice Man**" is the eighteenth and last episode of the second season of the American animated television series *South Park*. The 31st episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on January 20, 1999. Trey Parker wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental. Eric Stough directed it. In the episode, Stan, Kyle, Cartman, and Kenny go hunting for crocodiles after watching a Steve Irwin television program. Instead of a crocodile, they find a man who has been frozen in the ice.  Dr. Mephesto helps them thaw him out, and he comes alive again.  Even though he was only frozen since 1996, the other characters treat the ice man as if he is from prehistoric times.

This episode makes fun of the 1984 movie *Iceman*.
Cow Days

"**Cow Days**" is the thirteenth episode of the second season of the American animated television series *South Park*. The 26th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on September 30, 1998. Series creator Trey Parker wrote the episode with writer David Goodman. Parker also directed the episode. In "Cow Days," a couple named Tom and Mary win a trip to South Park from a game show.  They show up for South Park's "Cow Days" festival.  They are suprised that the festival is so small and simple. Stan, Kyle, Kenny, and Cartman are at the festival.  In this episode, all the cows in South Park form a cult.  Eric Cartman is hit on the head and thinks he is a Vietnamese prostitute.
## References
Edith Stein

**Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross** (12 October 1881 – 9 August 1942), commonly known as **Edith Stein**, is a Catholic saint and martyr. Stein was a Jew at birth but converted to Catholicism in 1922. Eleven years later, in 1933, she became a nun. She was a victim of the Holocaust; she was executed by Nazis in a gas chamber at Auschwitz in 1942.

Stein was one of the most important philosophers on Earth during her adult life. About eleven years later, on 11 October 1998, Pope John Paul II canonized her.

## Sources
Marilyn Waring

**Dame Marilyn Joy Waring**  (born 7 October 1952) is a New Zealand politician, environmentalist and feminist. She is a key person in the founding of feminist economics.

In 1975, aged 23, she became New Zealand's youngest member of parliament for the liberal-conservative New Zealand National Party. She is best known for her 1988 book *If Women Counted*.

Waring studied at the University of Waikato, where she completed a PhD in 1989.

In 2021 she was appointed by the World Health Organization as a member of the WHO Council on the Economics of Health For All.

## References
Diablo Cody

**Brook Maurio** (*née* **Busey**; born June 14, 1978), known professionally by the pen name **Diablo Cody**, is an American writer and producer. She wrote the screenplay for *Juno* (2007), winning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay, the Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay, and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eeva Ahtisaari

**Eeva Irmeli Ahtisaari** (née **Hyvärinen**, born 18 June 1936) is a Finnish teacher and historian. He was the First Lady of Finland from 1994 to 2000. She was married to the late 10th President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari.

## References
Halldór Laxness

**Halldór Kiljan Laxness** (; born **Halldór Guðjónsson**; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer. He won the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature. 

## Works
* 1919: *Barn náttúrunnar* (*Child of Nature*)
* 1924: *Undir Helgahnúk* (*Under the Holy Mountain*)
* 1927: *Vefarinn mikli frá Kasmír* (*The Great Weaver from Kashmir*)
* 1931: *Þú vínviður hreini* (*O Thou Pure Vine*) – Part I of *Salka Valka*
* 1932: *Fuglinn í fjörunni* (*The Bird on the Beach*) – Part II of *Salka Valka*
* 1933: *Úngfrúin góða og Húsið* (*The Honour of the House*), as part of *Fótatak manna: sjö þættir*
* 1934: *Sjálfstætt fólk* — Part I, *Landnámsmaður Íslands* (*Icelandic Pioneers*),  *Independent People*
* 1935: *Sjálfstætt fólk* – Part II, *Erfiðir tímar* (*Hard Times*), *Independent People* 
* 1937: *Ljós heimsins* (*The Light of the World*) – Part I of *Heimsljós* (*World Light*)
* 1938: *Höll sumarlandsins* (*The Palace of the Summerland*) – Part II of *Heimsljós* (*World Light*)
* 1939: *Hús skáldsins* (''The Poet's House*) – Part III of *Heimsljós* (*World Light*)
* 1940: *Fegurð himinsins* (*The Beauty of the Skies*) – Part IV of *Heimsljós* (*World Light*)
* 1943: *Íslandsklukkan* *(Iceland's Bell)* – Part I of *Íslandsklukkan* (*Iceland's Bell*)
* 1944: *Hið ljósa man* (*The Bright Maiden*) – Part II of  *Íslandsklukkan* (*Iceland's Bell*)
* 1946: *Eldur í Kaupinhafn* (*Fire in Copenhagen*) – Part III of *Íslandsklukkan* (*Iceland's Bell*)
* 1948: *Atómstöðin* (*The Atom Station*)
* 1952: *Gerpla* (*The Happy Warriors* (1958) / *Wayward Heroes* (2016))
* 1957: *Brekkukotsannáll* (*The Fish Can Sing*)
* 1960: *Paradísarheimt* (*Paradise Reclaimed*)
* 1968: *Kristnihald undir Jökli* (*Under the Glacier / Christianity at the Glacier*)
* 1970: *Innansveitarkronika* (*A Parish Chronicle*)
* 1972: *Guðsgjafaþula* (*A Narration of God's Gifts'')

## References
Martin Lee

**Martin Lee Chu-ming**, SC, JP (born 8 June 1938) is a Hong Kong politician and lawyer. He is the founding chairman of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and the Democratic Party. He was also a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1985 to 1997 and from 1998 to 2008.

## References
Mari Kiviniemi

**Mari Johanna Kiviniemi** (born 27 September 1968) is a Finnish politician. She is the second female Prime Minister of Finland from 2010 to 2011.

On 25 August 2014, she became Deputy Secretary-General of the OECD.

## References
Esko Aho

**Esko Tapani Aho** (born 20 May 1954) is a Finnish politician. He was Prime Minister of Finland from 1991 to 1995.

## References
Anu Vehviläinen

**Anu Helena Vehviläinen** (born 9 September 1963) is a Finnish politician for the Centre Party. She became Speaker of the Finnish Parliament in 2020. She was Finland's Minister of Local Government and Public Reforms from 2015 to 2019 as Minister of Transport from May to June 2019; and as Minister of Transport from 2007 to 2011.

## References
Olli Rehn

**Olli Ilmari Rehn** (; born 31 March 1962) is a Finnish politician. He became Governor of the Bank of Finland in 2018. He is a member of the Centre Party. 

Rehn was Minister of Economic Affairs in Juha Sipilä's cabinet from 2015 until 2016, the European Commissioner for Enlargement from 2004 to 2010 and European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro from 2010 to 2014.

Rehn is a candidate for President of Finland in the 2024 election.

## References
Pekka Haavisto

**Pekka Olavi Haavisto** (born 23 March 1958) is a Finnish politician. He is a member of the Green League. He was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2019 to 2023. He has been a member of the Finnish Parliament since 2007, having served before from 1987 to 1995.

Haavisto ran for President of Finland in 2012, 2018 and 2024. Haavisto became the first openly gay candidate to run for the presidency of Finland. 

## References
Hacienda Heights, California

**Hacienda Heights** is an unincorporated suburban community  in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

## References
Paul Warfield

**Paul Dryden Warfield** (born November 28, 1942) is an American former professional football player. He was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1977 for the Cleveland Browns and Miami Dolphins.

## References
James McDivitt

**James Alton  McDivitt** (June 10, 1929 &ndash; October 13, 2022) was an American test pilot, United States Air Force (USAF) pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut. He flew in the Gemini and Apollo programs.

McDivitt died on October 13, 2022 in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 93.

## References
Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul

**Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul** (born 21 November 1942) is a German politician. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From 1979 until 1987, she was a member of the European Parliament. Between 1998 until 2009, she was Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development.

## References
List of presidents of Finland

This article is a list of **presidents of Finland**.
## List of presidents
## Other websites
*Official site
*The Constitution of Finland
Risto Ryti

**Risto Heikki Ryti** (; 3 February 1889 – 25 October 1956) was a Finnish politician. He was the fifth President of Finland from 1940 to 1944. He was also the 14th Prime Minister of Finland between 1939 until 1940.

## References
## Other websites
* Finnish Literature Society, Biographical Centre: Ryti, Risto (1889–1956) covered by Martti Turtola
* Helsingin Sanomat: A silent president has his say covered by Markku Jokisipilä
List of prime ministers of Finland

This is a **list of prime ministers of Finland** since the establishment of that office in 1917.

## List of prime ministers
Source:

  

|}

## References
Najla Bouden Romdhane

**Najla Bouden Romdhane** (; born 29 June 1958) is a Tunisian geologist, academic and politician. She was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from 29 September 2021 to 2 August 2023. She was the first female prime minister in the Arab world. She was Minister for Higher Education in 2011.

## References
Omayr

**Omayr** () also known by the kunya **Abu Nasrani** () and **Abu Wahab** () was a Christian soldier, who fought in the Battle of Karbala. Omayr either belonged to the tribe of Banu al-Alim or the tribe of Banu Kalb. He is known as the 'Christian Martyr of Karbala'.

Before being a soldier, Omayr was a well known businessman of Kufa. Omayr is well-known for his courage and soldierly experience. Omayr was a tall and masculine man with broad shoulders, who was held with very high esteem among his people.

Omayr stepped into the battlefield and the challengers asked his identity to which he introduced himself. However they could not recognize him and asked either Zuhayr ibn Qayn, Habib ibn Muzahir or Burayr to fight them. Yasir was standing nearby to whom Omayr said "You son of the adulteress! Do you not wish to fight me?!" Omayr in that engagement killed 31 of them, of which 19 were horsemen and 12 were footmen. Then, Omayr's head was cut off and thrown towards Husayn's camp. After Omayr's head was thrown, his mother picked it up, took it and wiped her son's blood from it and then ran in the direction of the enemy forces. Husayn sent her back saying that she was exempted from participating in Jihad. Omayr's wife Wahab bint Abd went to his corpse and wiped out the dust and the dirt from his head as well as his face. At this time, Shimr ibn Dhil's servant Rustam striked the woman's head with a spear, causing Umm Wahab to be killed.

## References
Men's League for Women's Suffrage (United Kingdom)

The '''Men's League for Women's Suffrage''' was a society formed in 1907 in London and was part of the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom. These men wanted women to be allowed to vote.

## History 
Henry Brailsford, Charles Corbett, Henry Nevinson, Laurence Housman, C. E. M. Joad, Hugh Franklin, Henry Harben, Gerald Gould, Charles Mansell-Moullin, Israel Zangwill and 32 others started the society in London in 1907.

Bertrand Russell stood as a suffrage candidate in the 1907 Wimbledon by election.

## Related pages 
* Women's Social and Political Union, which included male members in the "Men’s Political Union."
* Women's suffrage

## References 
## Other websites 
*Women's suffrage societies
Shintaro Abe

was a Japanese politician. He was a leading member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He was Foreign Minister from 1982 to 1986. He was the father of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the current Japanese Minister of Defense Nobuo Kishi, and the son-in-law of former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.

Abe was hospitalized in January 1991. He died of heart failure at a Tokyo hospital on May 15, 1991 at aged 67.

## References
The Million Dollar Hotel

***The Million Dollar Hotel*** is a 2000 German American British drama movie directed by Wim Wenders and starring Jeremy Davies, Milla Jovovich, Mel Gibson, Jimmy Smits, Gloria Stuart, Amanda Plummer, Julian Sands, Peter Stormare, Conrad Roberts. It also features the music of Bono.

## Other websites
*
*
Red Rickshaw Revolution

The **Red Rickshaw Revolution** (RRR) is a project for women's empowerment in India. The Vodafone Foundation, India, launched it.  It helps women with social development in India. It began when three women left Delhi to go to Mumbai to raise money for NGOs working to empower Indian women. They rode a red autorickshaw. This trip of 1500&nbsp;km began on 9 March 2013 and ended on 18 March 2013. The rickshaw passed through Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra.

## Participants
Laura Turkington started the Red Rickshaw Revolution. She was then Director of the  in India. Carina Deegan supported this activity of the foundation. Sunita Chaudhary was the first female auto rickshaw driver in Delhi NCR. The Revolution raised funds for three NGOs- *Apne Aap Women’s Collective* (AAWC), *Breakthrough* and *Corp India*. The initiative also aims to educate women about their rights and share the stories of successful women.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dilemma of Two Angels

***Dilemma of Two Angels*** (French: ***Impasse des Deux Anges***) is a 1948 French crime comedy movie directed by Maurice Tourneur and starring Paul Meurisse, Simone Signoret, Marcel Herrand, Paul Demange, Jacques Castelot, Marcelle Praince, Paul Amiot, Reggie Nalder, Lucas Gridoux.

## Other websites
*
Titanium dioxide

**Titanium dioxide**, also known as **titanium(IV) oxide** or **titania** , is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula . When used as a pigment, it is called **titanium white**, **Pigment White 6** (**PW6**), or **CI 77891**. Generally, it is made from ilmenite, rutile, and anatase. It has a lot of uses, including paint, sunscreen, and food coloring. When used as a food coloring, it has E number E171. 9 million tonnes of it were made in the world in 2014. It is used in around two-thirds of all pigments, and pigments based on the oxide have a total value of around $13.2 billion.

## References
Pranati Nayak

**Pranati Nayak** is an Indian gymnast. She was born on 6 April 1995. She won a bronze medal in the vault event at the 2019 Asian Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Until 2019, Minara Begum was Nayak's trainer and teacher. When Minara Begum retired from the Sports Authority of India, Nayak trained with Laxman Manohar Sharma. She was the only Indian gymnast to qualify for the 2020 Olympics.

Nayak earned a continental quota spot to the 2020 Summer Olympics after the cancellation of the 2021 Asian Championships.

## References 
## Other websites
* FIG athlete profile
Juha Sipilä

**Juha Petri Sipilä** (; born 25 April 1961) is a Finnish politician. He was  Prime Minister of Finland from 2015 to 2019. He was the leader of the Centre Party from 2012 to 2019.

## References
I've Always Loved You

'''''I've Always Loved You''''' is a 1946 American romantic drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Philip Dorn, Catherine McLeod, Elizabeth Patterson, Vanessa Brown, Maria Ouspenskaya, Felix Bressart, Adele Mara. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
My Dog Shep

***My Dog Shep*** is a 1946 American drama movie directed by Ford Beebe and starring Flame, William Franum, Russell Simpson, Sarah Padden, Al St. John, Tom Neal, Craig Reynolds, Paul E. Burns. It was followed by *Shep Comes Home* in 1948 also directed by Ford Beebe.

## Other websites
*
Callimedusa duellmani

The **purple and orange leaf frog** (*Calllimedusa duellmani*) is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists have only seen it in one place. People have seen this frog between 1,850 and 1,910 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in cloud forests. The female frog finds a leaf over water and folds it. She lays her eggs in the fold. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

## References
Captain Marvel (movie)

***Captain Marvel*** is a 2019 American superhero movie based on Marvel Comics, featuring the character Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The movie starring by Brie Larson, Samuel L. Jackson, Ben Mendelsohn, Lee Pace, and much more. The movie was released on March 8, 2019 in the United States. The movie is 123 minutes long. It is rated PG-13.

A sequel called *The Marvels*, was released on November 10, 2023.
Nari Shakti Puraskar

of Manipur receivcing the award fro6m the Prejsident of India]]
**Nari Shakti Puraskar** () im[s an award. The Ministry of Women and Child Development of the Government of India gives it out eacwh year. They give it to women or groups who do good work for women's empowerment. It is the highest level of award given to women in India. The President of India gives the awards on International Women's Day (March 8). There is usually an event at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.

Thce awards started in 1999. During that time, a title **Stree Shakti Puraskar** (t) was used. Later, in 2015, the present title was used.

There are eight categories for the award, six for institutions and two for individual women. The institution awards have cash prizes of rupees 2 lakhs INR. The individual awards have rupees 1 lakh INR.

## Institutional categories 
All six institutional categories are named after famous women in Indian history.
# **Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Award**:- This award is named after Ahilyabai Holkar who was an 18th century Queen of Malwa Kingdom. This award is given to the best Private Sector Organization (PSO) or public sector project for promoting the welfare of women. 
# **Kannagi Devi Award**:- This award is named after Kannagi. She is an important character in the Tamil epic Silapathikaram. This award is given to the best state for improving the Child Sex Ratio (CSR). 
# **Mata Jijabai Award**:- This award is named after Mata Jijabai. She is the mother of Shivaji. She founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century. This award is for the best urban local body that provided services and facilities to women. 
# **Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award**:- This award is named after Rani Gaidinliu. She was a 20th century Naga political and spiritual leader from Manipur. This award is for the Civil Society Organization (CSO) that did good works for the betterment and well being of women. 
# **Rani Lakshmi Bai Award**:- This award is named after Rani Lakshmi Bai, the warrior queen of Jhansi kingdom. This award is given to the best institutions for research and development in women's empowerment. 
# **Rani Rudramma Devi Award**:- This award is named after Rani Rudramma Devi, the 13th century warrior queen of the Kakatiya dynasty in the Deccan Plateau. It is given to two district Panchayats and two village Panchayats. It is for the work in women's welfare.

## Individual categories 
The two individual categories of the award are:
# Award for courage and bravery
# Award for making outstanding contributions to women's endeavour, community work, or making a difference, or women's empowerment

## References
Emerdata Limited

**Emerdata Limited** is a political consulting company in London, formed in 2017. Ex-employees of Cambridge Analytica and SCL moved to successor firms, these companies dissolved with acquisition by holding company Emerdata Limited. The company is now owned by Rebekah Mercer and Jennifer Mercer according to Cambridge Analytica's bankruptcy filing in New York. Cambridge Analytica was before owned by their family, including their father Robert Mercer, a computer scientist. In July 2018 the Emerdata director was Jacquelyn James-Varga. The Federal Trade Commission of the United States has imposed to sue Cambridge Analytica after misusing data scraped from 87 million social media users. The company was soon bought by Emerdata Limited after the news on misappropriation of digital assets was publicized.

## References
Arundhati Reddy

**Arundhati Reddy** is an Indian cricket player. She was born on 4 October 1997. In August 2018, she joined in the Indian Women's team for a series against Sri Lanka. On 19 September 2018, she played her first T20 International cricket (WT20I) against Sri Lanka.

In October 2018, she joined the Indian team for the 2018 ICC Women's World T20 tournament in the West Indies. In January 2020, she was selected in Indian team for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.

In May 2021, she was a member of Indian women's cricket team for a single match against the England women's cricket team.

## References
## Other websites
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin

**Sturgeon Bay** is a city in and the county seat of Door County, Wisconsin, United States. 9,646 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
GFMS

**GFMS** (formally **Gold Fields Mineral Services**) is an English company that does research and consults for metal markets. Since 2011 they have been part of Thomson Reuters. As well as other commodities, they research gold, silver, platinum, palladium, and copper trading.

## History 
The consultancy’s main publication is the annual *Gold Survey*, which began in 1967. Consolidated Gold Fields, a mining conglomerate that was later taken over by Hanson plc in 1989, originally started the *Gold Survey*. After the take over, a company was formed the same year to continue the survey.

Between 1994 and 1998, the company was owned by Gold Fields of South Africa.

Between 1998 and 2003, the company was known as Gold Fields Mineral Services Limited.

In 1998, members of the research team completed a management buy out of GFMS from GFSA, and the consultancy gained full independence. In 2002, GFMS became an associate member of the London Bullion Market Association.   

In August 2011, GFMS was purchased by Thomson Reuters. The execute chairperson Philip Klapwijk left the company.   

## Reports 
In 2011, GFMS estimated 240 tonnes net sale of gold.

The company estimated that electronic waste recycling increase 14% between 2000 and 2014. In 2016, they report a silver supply deficit.

In March 2017, GFMS reported that India's gold imports had increased to 50 tonnes; 82% higher than 2016.

## References
Bordighera

**Bordighera** is a *comune* in the Province of Imperia in the Liguria region in Italy. It is on the Italian Riviera.

## Twin towns 
*  Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, since 1956
*  Neckarsulm, Germany, since 1963
Stanisław Szozda

**Stanisław Szozda** (25 September 1950 – 23 September 2013) was an elite Polish cyclist. He was born in Dobromierz, but since 1959 up until his death he has been living in Prudnik, where he graduated from primary school (1964) and agricultural engineering (1969). He started his career in the cycling club Zarzewie Prudnik. Franciszek Surmiński was his trainer there.

He won two Olympic silver medals at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics. He ended his career after a spinal injury caused by a fall during the 1978 Peace Race.

Szozda died on 23 September 2013 at a hospital in Wrocław, Poland from stomach cancer, aged 62.

## References
Neckarsulm

**Neckarsulm** () is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is part of the district of Heilbronn.

Neckarsulm has about 26,400 inhabitants and is near Stuttgart.

Schwarz Group, which operates the grocery retailers Lidl and Kaufland, is headquartered in Neckarsulm.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dörfles-Esbach

**Dörfles-Esbach** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Polyamory

**Polyamory** is the practice of being in a romantic or sexual relationship with more than one partner at once. People who are polyamorous may be in an open relationship (where everyone involved can have romance and sex with whoever they want) or may be in a closed group where the partners are expected to be romantic and sexual only with each other. Being in a closed polyamorous group is also known as polyfidelity. The word polyamory can be used as an umbrella term for relationships that are not monogamous, have multiple partners, or are non-exclusive.

## Practice of polyamory 
Polyamory can take many different forms, depending on the preferences of the people consenting.
Anneux

**Anneux** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 266 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Comines

**Comines** can mean:
* Comines-Warneton, a municipality in Hainaut, Belgium
* Comines, Nord, a commune in the Nord department, France
* Philippe de Commines or de Comines (1447-1511), writer and diplomat in the courts of Burgundy and France
Hemlata Kala

**Hemlata Kala**  is an Indian cricket player. She was born on 15 August 1975 in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. She has played seven women's test matches and 74 women's one-day internationals. She is a right-hand batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler.She plays her domestic cricket for North Central Railway.

In July 1999, she played her first international test match against England.
* **10th** Most hundreds in a test career (2)
* **4th** Highest partnership for the fifth wicket (133)
* **10th** Highest test career batting average (50.30)
* **1st** Fifties in consecutive test matches (5)

## References
European green toad

***European green toad*** is a species of toads found in steppes, mountainous seats. These species are placed in genus *Bufotes*. 

## References
Hylomantis aspera

The **rough leaf frog** (*Hylomantis aspera*) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Guyana, Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, and Ecuador, and it is most common in Suriname. People have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in forests, near the edges of forests, and in swamps. People have seen it sitting on leaves and on water plants. The tadpoles swim in puddles that dry up later. 

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.

## References
Phrynomedusa

***Phrynomedusa*** is a genus of tree frogs from Brazil.  They live in the Southeast and South parts of Brazil. Scientists used to think these frogs were part of the genus *Phyllomedusa*, and thy called them the "*Phyllomedusa fimbriata* group." They are called **colored leaf frogs** and **monkey frogs** in English.

## Ecology and conservation
*Phrynomedusa* frogs live in mountain streams and nearby ponds in the Atlantic Forest. The female frogs lay their egg clutches in cracks in the rocks above the water; the tadpoles grow in the water.

*Phrynomedusa* are rare and humans do not know much about them. Except for *P. appendiculata* and *P. marginata*, scientists have only seen a few individual frogs from each species. Conservationists are sure that two species live in protected areas, but they do not know about the other frogs.

## Description
*Phrynomedusa* are small tree frogs: adult males are  from nose to rear end, and females . The iris has two colors: a horizontal dark stripe in middle of the eye with dark yellow in the upper and lower surfaces. The back of this frog is smooth. There is only a little webbing on its front and back feet. They do not have flash colors on their sides, thighs, or othe rbody parts, like other phyllomedusid frogs do. Males frogs have vocal sacs and vocal slits.

## Species
There are six species, and one of them is probably extinct:

## References
Hösbach

**Hösbach** is a market town in the district of Aschaffenburg in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lichtenfels, Bavaria

**Lichtenfels** is a town in the Upper Franconian region of Bavaria, Germany, the administrative seat of Lichtenfels district. It is mainly known as the German "Basket City".

## Geography
It is on the upper path of the river Main, about  southeast of Coburg, and  northeast of Bamberg. The hilly landscape is called *Gottesgarten am Obermain* ("God's garden on the upper Main"), referring to the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers and Banz Abbey. The Maintal (valley of the Main) goes from East to West. The most important cities of the district are Burgkunstadt, Bad Staffelstein and the district city of Lichtenfels. The Rodach river, a tributary of the Main, runs through the area and reaches its greatest width in the northern part between Hochstadt am Main and Lichtenfels.

The district of Lichtenfels is in the western part of the government region (*Regierungsbezirk*) of Oberfranken (Upper Franconia). It is surrounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Coburg, Kronach, Kulmbach, Bayreuth and Bamberg.

The southern edge of the Main stretches up to the mountain range of the Franconian Jura (Fränkische Alb) below the Staffelberg close to Bad Staffelstein. The northern edge of the Main stretches up to the Itz-Baunach Highlands.

### Administrative division
The town is divided into several districts:

Buch am Forst, Degendorf, Eichig, Gnellenroth, Hammer, Isling, Klosterlangheim, Kösten, Köttel, Krappenroth, Lahm, Mistelfeld, Mönchkröttendorf, Oberlangheim, Oberwallenstadt, Reundorf, Roth, Rothmannsthal, Schney, Schönsreuth, Seehof, Seubelsdorf, Stetten, Stöcken, Tiefenroth, Trieb, Unterwallenstadt und Weingarten.

## Twin towns – sister cities
Lichtenfels is twinned with:
* Ariccia, Italy (2004)
* Cournon-d'Auvergne, France (1992)
* Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom (1974)
* Vandalia, United States (1975)

## References
Carlisle Floyd

**Carlisle Sessions Floyd** (June 11, 1926September 30, 2021) was an American opera composer. Many of his songs were based on his life living in the American South. His best known opera, *Susannah* (1955), is based on a story from the Biblical Apocrypha. He was born in Latta, South Carolina.

Floyd died in Tallahassee, Florida on September 30, 2021, at the age of 95.

## References
Nobuo Kishi

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. He was also the Minister of Defense from 2020 to 2022. Kishi is the younger brother of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the son of former Japanese Foreign Minister Shintaro Abe and the grandson of former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.

## References
Bart After Dark

"**Bart After Dark**" is the 5th episode of *The Simpsons* 8th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on November 24, 1996. In the episode, Homer Simpson makes his son Bart work at a burlesque house. His wife Marge tries to get the house  when she learns about it. The story of the episode is based on the movie *The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas*. The couch gag is a  to the album cover of ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band*. A song from the episode won an Emmy Award, which was given to Ken Keeler and Alf Clausen. The song was later put in the album *Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons''.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Ambush (1950 movie)

***Ambush*** is a 1950 American western movie. Sam Wood directed the movie. The story comes from a serial of the same name by Luke Short. Robert Taylor, Arlene Dahl, John Hodiak, Don Taylor, Jean Hagen, Leon Ames, John McIntire acted in the movie. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer distributed it.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
São Cristóvão

**São Cristóvão** is an Brazilian city in the state of Sergipe. 91,093 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 436.863&nbsp;km².
Arleux

**Arleux** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,199 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Somatics

in 1978, teaching how to rise from a chair]]
**Somatics** is a concept in alternative medicine where the human body and the movements relates with kinesthetic sense. Thomas Louis Hanna coined the term somatics in 1976.  Soma means "the body as perceived from within". 

## References
Hylomantis granulosa

The **granular leaf frog** (*Hylomantis granulosa*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in as high as 700 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests. It can live in forests that grow back after they are cut down. It can live by the edges of forests. The female frog lays eggs in cracks in rocks or on low branches. The tadpoles swim in streams or ponds that dry up for part of the year.

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out, but human beings do cut down the forests where it lives to make farms, places for animals to eat grass, and towns.

## References
Hyphy

**Hyphy** is a type of West Coast hip hop music and culture. Hyphy started in Oakland, California and became popular in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 2000s.

The word hyphy was first created by American rapper Keak da Sneak. Other popular hyphy artists are Mac Dre, E-40 and Mistah F.A.B.. Many people view Mac Dre as the pioneer of the hyphy movement.

Street racing, ghost riding and car stunt performances called "sideshows" are well known things in the hyphy movement.

People will also "go dumb" or "get stupid", meaning to dance and make loud noises.

## References
Nasal cycle

showing evidence of the nasal cycle. The more open airway is on the right; the swollen turbinates congest the left]]

The **nasal cycle** is the alternating partial nasal congestion and decongestion of the nose cavities. It occurs in humans and other mammals. The individual is usually not aware that it happens. 

It results in greater airflow through one nostril, and regular alternation between the nostrils. The hypothalamus selectively activates each half of the autonomic nervous system in turn. The phenomenon is quite normal.

## What happens 
The cilia of the congested side suspend their motility until that side decongests. The cycle means that, at any time, one side of the nose is moist, and moistens the incoming air. This is one of the three functions of the nose. The other two are the filtration and warming of fresh air before it gets to the lungs.

It is not entirely clear what the benefit is of this system.

## References
Melon Day

**Melon Day** is a holiday in Turkmenistan that has happened since 1994, on the second Sunday every August. It celebrates the Turkmenbashi melon (named after the country's first president's preferred name), a crossbreed muskmelon. Its smell, taste and big size are praised. In the capital of Ashgabat, there are a big display of all versions of the fruit and dance and music events.
 
In 2004, Saparmurat Niyazov told farmers "Almighty God has turned Turkmen soil into a fertile source of an abundance of the tastiest fruits. Among them are Turkmen melons, which are the result of farmers' hard work and which have a unique taste reminiscent of the fruit of paradise." Newspapers say he has said "The Turkmen melon is the source of our pride. Its taste has no equals in the world, the smell makes your head spin."

Melon Day is one of the 24 public holidays in Turkmenistan. Normal titles for these include Drop of Water is a Grain of Gold Festival, Festival of the Poetry of Magtymguli, Good Neighborliness Day, Racing Horse Day, and Carpet Day.

## Related pages
*Public holidays in Turkmenistan

## References
## Other websites
*Niyazov's address on the occasion of the Turkmen Melon Day
*Turkmen leader inspires devotion to melon BBC, August 11, 2003.
*Turkmenistan celebrates 'Melon Day' UPI, August 11, 2002.
*Turkmenistan celebrates Melon Day Al Jazeera, August 23, 2005.