open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Italian ice

**Italian ice** is a frozen or semi-frozen sweetened dessert. It is made with fruit or other natural or artificial food flavorings. Italian ice is similar to sorbet and snow cones, but differs from American-style sorbet in that does not contain dairy or egg ingredients.

common flavors include lemon, cherry and other fruits.

## Related pages 
* Granita
* Slushy

## References
Ice cream cake

An **ice cream cake** is a cake with ice cream as the filling. It can also be made by putting different flavors of ice cream on top of each other in a loaf pan.

Ice cream cake is a food popular at parties. They can be seen at birthday parties and weddings. It is more common in North America and Australia, but not seen very often in Europe. In the United Kingdom, there are ice cream swiss roll cakes. These are called "Arctic rolls".

## History 
Ice cream cake were first made from biscuits and cream. Victorian era desserts called *Bombe glacée* (or *bombes*) were made of ice cream and fruit. They were made into colorful and decorative shapes. Sometimes they were put beside cakes or biscuits. Ice cream cake recipes from the 1870s have also been found.

## U.S. market 
Ice cream cakes are popular in the United States. Baskin-Robbins, Dairy Queen, Cold Stone Creamery and other retailers also sell ice cream cakes. 

They are also a popular dessert for Fourth of July celebrations; cakes prepared for this day are often decorated with patriotic motifs, and garnished with whipped cream, red berries and blueberries. Other versions are elaborate flag cakes made with alternating layers of ice cream and sorbet.

## Related pages 
* Baked Alaska
* Ice cream

## References 
## Other books 
* Stewart, Martha; (2007). Everyday Food. MarthaStewart.com.
* Johnson, Ann. (2008). About Ice Cream Cake. EHow. Demand Media
* Dean, Sydney. (2010) Ice Cream Cake Powerpoint. Upload & Share PowerPoint Presentations and Documents.
* Bejin, Samantha (2013) Lets party. Penguin books

## Other websites 
* 
* Icecream Cake Recipe At Home | Easy Method
* *Frozen Food Age Magazine*
Point Arena, California

**Point Arena**, formerly known as **Punta Arena** (Spanish for "Point Sand") is a small coastal city in Mendocino County, California, United States. Point Arena is located  west of Hopland. The population was 460 at the 2020 census.

## References
Willits, California

**Willits** (formerly **Little Lake** and **Willitsville**) is a city in Mendocino County, California, United States. Willits is  north-northwest of Ukiah, at an elevation of . The population was 4,988 at the 2020 census.

## References
Hopland, California

**Hopland** (formerly **Sanel**) is a census-designated place in Mendocino County, California. It is  south-southeast of Ukiah, in the Sanel Valley. The population was 661 at the 2020 census.

## References
SC Eisenstadt

**SC Eisenstadt**  was an Austrian association football club from Eisenstadt. It was founded in 1907 and played in the Austrian Football Bundesliga 13 seasons. They last played in the Bundesliga in the 1986-1987 season. It was dissolved in 2008 for financial reasons. In 2018 SC Eisenstadt was newly founded and started in the lowest league (2. Klasse Nord) in Burgenland.

## Honours
*Mitropa Cup (1) : 1984
*Austrian Football First League (1): 1980
*Austrian Regional League East (2): 1967, 1971

## Past managers
## Notable players
* Zoran Barisic
* Johnny Bjerregaard
* Friedrich Drazan 
* Geza Gallos 
* Christian Keglevits
* Wilhelm Kreuz
* Wolfgang Kienast

## Other websites
* Official website 
* Historical Austrian league results
* Historical German league results
Vasilis Botinos

**Vasilis Botinos** (; 19 October 1944 – 16 February 2022) was a Greek footballer. He played for Olympiacos. 

Botinos made twelve appearances and scored three goals for the Greece national football team from 1967 to 1969. 

Botinos died on 16 February 2022 from COVID-19 in Athens, Greece at the age of 77.

## References
Walter E. Dellinger III

**Walter Estes Dellinger III** (May 15, 1941 – February 16, 2022) was an American attorney, legal scholar and Democratic politician. He was the Douglas B. Maggs Professor of Law at Duke University School of Law. He was Acting United States Solicitor General from 1996 until 1997 during the Bill Clinton administration. He also was United States Assistant Attorney General for Legal Counsel from 1993 until 1996. Dellinger III was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Dellinger III died on February 16, 2022 in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 80.

## References
Emergencies Act

The ***Emergencies Act*** () is a law passed by the Parliament of Canada in 1988. It allows the federal government to use extreme short-time actions to respond to public welfare emergencies, public order emergencies, international emergencies and war emergencies. The law repeals the *War Measures Act* passed in 1914.

The *Emergencies Act* has been used only once since it was passed in 1988, in response to the Canadian convoy protests in 2022.
Six of the 10 provincial premiers urged Trudeau not to implement *the Emergencies Act*. But on Monday, February 14, 2022, Trudeau declared a state of emergency in Canada anyway.
The *Emergencies Act* is effective immediately, but must be tabled in Parliament within 7, and will be in place for 30 days.

On Monday (21.02.2022), the *Emergencies Act* passed a vital vote in the House of Commons thanks to the support of Jagmeet Singh/NDP (185 voted in favour, 151 against).

## References
## Other websites
* Department of Justice Canada / Emergencies Act Justice Laws Website
* Infographic - The Emergencies Act in Canada Department of Justice Canada
Commuter rail

**Commuter rail** or **suburban rail**, is a  passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area connecting commuters to the central city from suburbs, commuter towns or satellite cities.

## Notes 
## References
College Park, San Jose

**College Park** is a historic neighborhood of Central San Jose, California, located within the greater district of The Alameda.

## Other websites 
* College Park Neighborhood Association
Colossally abundant number

In math, a **colossally abundant number** (also written as **CA**) is a type of natural number that has to follow a special set of rules. CAs usually have a lot of divisors. To figure out whether or not a number is a CA, however, it has to follow an equation. For a number to be colossally abundant, ε has to be greater than 0. *k* a number greater than 1 and σ is the sum of every divisor that the number has.

: \frac{\sigma(n)}{n^{1+\varepsilon}}\geq\frac{\sigma(k)}{k^{1+\varepsilon}}

All colossally abundant numbers are also superabundant numbers, but not all superabundant numbers are colossal.

The first 15 colossally abundant numbers are 2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720720, 1441440, 4324320, 21621600, 367567200, 6983776800 . These are also the first 15 superior highly composite numbers.

## History 
Colossally abundant numbers were first learned about by Ramanujan. They were written about in his paper about highly composite numbersin 1915.

In 1944, Leonidas Alaoglu and Paul Erdős expanded on what Ramanujan's wrote about and learned more about it.

## Similarities with the Riemann hypothesis 
In the 1980s, Guy Robin showed that the Riemann hypothesis is the same for whenever *n* is greater than 5040(γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant).

: \sigma(n)

This doesn't work for 27 different numbers :

: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 120, 180, 240, 360, 720, 840, 2520, 5040

Robin showed that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;5040 is the last integer that doesn't work in this equation. This inequality is also known as Robin's inequality.

From 2001–2002 Lagarias showed that Robin's inequality can be written another way. This inequality uses the harmonic numbers instead of logarithms and works for any CA that is bigger than 60.

: \sigma(n) 

The next inequality works for when *n* is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24 or 60.

: \sigma(n) 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Keith Briggs on colossally abundant numbers and the Riemann hypothesis
* MathWorld entry
* Notes on the Riemann hypothesis and abundant numbers
* More on Robin's formulation of the RH
Leonardo Vinci

**Leonardo Vinci** was an Italian composer known for his operas. He was part of the Neapolitan School of opera. His influence on composers such as Johann Adolph Hasse and Giovanni Battista Pergolesi was considerable.

## References
## Other websites
*
Emmer-Compascuum

**Emmer-Compascuum** is a village in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe. 

Emmer-Compascuum has an elevation of 12 meters (42 feet) and a population of about 8,000.
British rule in Burma

**British rule in Burma** lasted from 1824 to 1948. This started from the successive three Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of *Burma* as a province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony. The rule finally ended with independence. The region under British control was known as **British Burma**.
## Further reading
* Baird-Murray, Maureen [1998]. *A World Overturned: a Burmese Childhood 1933–47*. London: Constable.  Memoirs of the Anglo-Irish-Burmese daughter of a Burma Frontier Service officer, including her stay in an Italian convent during the Japanese occupation.
* 
* Desai, Walter Sadgun (1968). *History of the British Residency in Burma*. London: Gregg International. .
* 
* Harvey, Godfrey (1992). *British Rule in Burma 1824–1942*. London: AMS Pr. .
* 
*  ( http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4729301/Cite )
* 
* 

## Notes
## Other websites
* J. S. Furnivall, "Burma, Past and Present", *Far Eastern Survey*, Vol. 22, No. 3 (25 February 1953), pp.&nbsp;21–26, Institute of Pacific Relations. 
* Ernest Chew, "The Withdrawal of the Last British Residency from Upper Burma in 1879", *Journal of Southeast Asian History*, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Sep. 1969), pp.&nbsp;253–278, Cambridge University Press. 
* Michael W. Charney: Burma, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
Flag of the Cayman Islands

The **flag of the Cayman Islands** consists of a Blue Ensign defaced with the British overseas territory's coat of arms.  Adopted in 1959 to supplement the Union Jack and to replace the flag of the Colony of Jamaica, it has been the flag of the Cayman Islands since the territory was granted self-government that year.

## References
British Cyprus

**British Cyprus** (Cyprus and Northern Cyprus) was a crown colony of the United Kingdom.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* British Rule in Cyprus (1878-1960) - cypnet.co.uk
Fast Company (1929 movie)

***Fast Company*** is a 1929 American sports comedy movie directed by A. Edward Sutherland and was based on the play *Elmer the Great* by George M. Cohan and Ring Lardner. It stars Evelyn Brent, Jack Oakie, Richard "Skeets" Gallagher, Sam Hardy, Gwen Lee, Arthur Housman and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Defacement (flag)

The flag of New Zealand, a defaced British Blue Ensign. In vexillology, **defacement** is the addition of a symbol or charge to a flag. For example, the New Zealand flag is the British Blue Ensign defaced with a Southern Cross in the fly.

## References
Blue Ensign

The **Blue Ensign** is a flag, one of several British ensigns, used by certain organizations territories associated or formerly associated with the United kingdom, it is used either plain or defaced with a badge or other emblem.

The Acts of Union 1707 united England and Wales with Scotland in the Kingdom of Great Britain, in the result of producing a new Blue Ensign with the new Union Flag in the canton. With the Act of Union 1800, Ireland became a part of the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and St Patrick's Cross was incorporated into the Union Flag and, accordingly, into the cantons of all British ensigns from 1 January 1801.

## Ensigns 

File:Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg| The modern Blue Ensign of the United Kingdom
File:British-Blue-Ensign-1707.svg| The British Blue Ensign (1707–1801)
File:English Blue Ensign 1620.svg| English Blue Ensign as it appeared in the seventeenth century
Mecklenburg-Schwerin

The **Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin** was a duchy in northern Germany created in 1701. It ended in 1815 during the Napoleonic Wars .

## References
Bolikhamxai province

**Bolikhamsai** (also **Borikhamxay**, Lao: ບໍລິຄໍາໄຊ) is a province of Laos.

## References
## Books
* 
*  
*
*
* 
*
Jack Smethurst

**Jack Smethurst** (9 April 1932 – 16 February 2022) was an English actor and comedian. He was best known for his role as Eddie Booth in *Love Thy Neighbour*. Smethurst was born in Collyhurst, Manchester, England. His career began in the 1950s. His son is actor Adam Smethurst.

Smethurst died on February 16, 2022 at the age of 89.

## References
Cristina Calderón

**Cristina Calderón** (May 24, 1928 – February 16, 2022) was a Chilean writer. She was born in Puerto Williams, Navarino Island. She was the last living full-blooded Yaghan person after the death of her 84 year-old sister Úrsula in 2005. She was also the last native speaker of the Yaghan language.

Calderón was honored as the *Illustrious Daughter of the Magallanes Region and Chilean Antarctica*. She was also recognized by the National Council of Culture and the Arts as a *Living Human Treasure* by UNESCO in 2003.

Calderón died on February 16, 2022 in Punta Arenas, Chile from COVID-19 at the age of 93.

## References
Polish Underground State

The **Polish Underground State** (, also known as the **Polish Secret State**) was a single political and military entity formed by the union of resistance organizations in occupied Poland. They were loyal to the Polish government-in-exile in London. The armed wing of the Polish Underground State is called the Home Army.

## Home Army
 defending a barricade.]]

### Membership
The size of the Home Army throughout its existence is outlined as follows.

### Structure
, 1944.]]

The Home Army Headquarters was divided into two bureaus, five sections and several other specialized units:

* Section I: Organization – personnel, justice, religion
* Section II: Intelligence and Counterintelligence
* Section III: Operations and Training – coordination, planning, preparation for a nationwide uprising
* Section IV: Logistics
* Section V: Communication – including with the Western Allies; air drops
* Bureau of Information and Propaganda (sometimes called "Section VI") – information and propaganda
* Bureau of Finances (sometimes called "Section VII") – finances
* Kedyw (acronym for *Kierownictwo Dywersji*, Polish for "Directorate of Diversion") – special operations
* Directorate of Underground Resistance

The Home Army's commander took orders from the Polish Commander-in-Chief (General Inspector of the Armed Forces) of the Polish government-in-exile and the Government Delegation for Poland. subjecting Poland to communist totalitarianism until 1989, while Soviet troops did not leave Poland until 1993. The puppet state's founding came with the arrest of 25,000 Polish Home Army soldiers, who were deported to Gulag camps in Russian mainland. 

Some anti-communist Poles rose up in arms against the Soviet occupiers right after the war. However, the armed resistance failed due to the lack of external support. Tens of thousands of them were deported to Gulag camps as well, with a few to no confirmed survivors. Among them consisted of 6,000 Poles being jailed in Borowicze (now Borovichi, Russia) and 6,300 in Stalinogorsk (now Novomoskovsk, Russia). The exact number is unknown due to the lack of access to all of the relevant Soviet documents.

## Footnotes
## References
Christoph Graupner

]]

**Christoph Graupner** (13 January 1683 – 10 May 1760) was a German composer and harpsichordist.

## Life
### Early life
Graupner was born in Hartmannsdorf near Kirchberg in Saxony. He studied music with Nicolaus Kuester, an organist. Graupner went to Reichenbach with Kuester. He stayed there until he was accepted at the Thomasschule in Leipzig. Johann Schelle and Johann Kuhnau were his music teachers in Leipzig. Graupner also studied law while in Leipzig. At that time, many composers studied law and music.

### Career
In 1706, Graupner moved to Hamburg. He became the harpischordist of the Hamburg Opera. Graupner wrote some of his operas in Hamburg. He remained in Hamburg for three years. In 1709, Ernst Ludwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt offered Graupner a position as vice *Kapellmeister* at the court of Darmstadt. A *Kapellmeister* is a person who manages the music for a nobleman. Graupner married in 1711. He had six sons and a daughter. Almost all of Graupner's music is kept in the ULB (Technical University Library) in Darmstadt, Germany.

## References
List of rockets of the United States

This is a list of rockets launched by the United States.
## Launchers 
;1940s
*MX-774 (1946)

;1960s

*Saturn I (1961–1965)
*Saturn IB (1966–1975)
*Saturn V (1967–1973)

;1980s

*Space Shuttle (1981–2011)
*Delta II (1989–2018)

;2000s

***Atlas V (2002–present)**
***Delta IV (2002–present)**

;2010s

***Minotaur IV (2010–present)**
***Falcon 9 (2010–present)**
***New Shepard** (2015-present)
***Antares (2013–present)**
***Electron (2017–present)**
***Falcon Heavy (2018–present)**

;2020s

***LauncherOne (2020–present)**
***SpaceX Starship** (Under development, expected 2022)
***Space Launch System** (Under development, expected 2022)
***Vulcan Centaur** (Under development, expected 2022)
***New Glenn** (Under development, expected 2023)
***Neutron** (Under development, expected 2024)
***Red Dwarf** (Under development, expected 2024)

## References
Streptophyta

**Streptophyta** () is a clade of plants. Every living green plant is a streptophyta. This includes all land plants and freshwater green algae.

## Definition 
Different sources classify Streptophyta differently. Some include more organism groups, and others include fewer.

Streptophyta organisms are both unicellular and multicellular. They reproduce sexually through conjugation.

## Phylogeny 
Below are all of the relations of Streptophyta.

## References 
* Bremer, K. (1985) Summary of green plant phylogeny and classification. Cladistics 1:369-385.
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view 
* The closest land plants relatives
Linen (color)

**Linen**, or **shades of white**, are colors that differ only slightly from pure white.

## Related pages
* Beige
* Shades of black

## References
Doug Jones (actor)

**Doug Jones** (born May 24, 1960) is an American actor, contortionist, and mime artist. He is best known for playing non-human creatures. He is known for his roles in Guillermo del Toro movies such as *Mimic* (1997), *Hellboy* (2004), ''Pan's Labyrinth* (2006), *Hellboy II: The Golden Army* (2008), *Crimson Peak* (2015), and *The Shape of Water'' (2017). 

## References
Bryan Gould

**Bryan Charles Gould**  (born 11 February 1939) is a New Zealand-born British former politician and diplomat. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1979, and again from 1983 to 1994. He was a member of the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet from 1986 to 1992. He ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the party in 1992.

Gould returned to New Zealand and in 2004 was made a director at TVNZ.

## References
Sedgwick, Maine

**Sedgwick** is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,202 at the 2020 census.

## References
Yanny or Laurel

"**Yanny or Laurel**" is an auditory illusion which became popular in May 2018. It is a short audio recording of speech can be heard as one of two words. 53 percent of over 500,000 respondents to a Twitter poll reported hearing a man saying the word "Laurel", while 47 percent reported hearing a voice saying the name "Yanny".

It was confirmed that the audio says both Yanny and Laurel, but some users focus on the higher frequency sounds in "Yanny" and cannot hear the lower sounds of the word "Laurel". 

## References
The dress

***The dress*** is a photograph that became a viral phenomenon on the Internet in 2015. Many people who see the same dress cannot decide if the color is black and blue, or white and gold. The phenomenon showed differences in human colour perception. Within a week, more than ten million tweets had mentioned the dress, using hashtags such as #thedress, #whiteandgold, and #blackandblue. Although the dress has been confirmed to be black and blue, there is still a debate about the true color.

## References
Woodrow Stanley

**Woodrow Stanley** (June 12, 1950 – February 15, 2022) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was mayor of Flint, Michigan from 1991 until his recall in 2002. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from District 34 from 2009 to 2014. Stanley was born in Schlater, Mississippi.

Stanley died at a hospital in Flint on February 15, 2022, at the age of 71.

## References
.рф

.рф (.rf) is a Cyrillic domain in Russia. This domain is usually used in Slavic countries.
## Related pages
* .ru
* .su domain (permits registration in Cyrillic)
* .eu domain (permits registration in Cyrillic)
* .укр

## References
## Other websites
* ICANN country-code name supporting organization
* Timetable for the possible introduction of IDN ccTLDs
* Discussion by GNSO about which IDN ccTLD to use for different countries
* Coordination Center for TLD RU
Schlater, Mississippi

**Schlater** is a town in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 236 at the 2020 census.

## References
Saurosuchus

***Saurosuchus*** ("lizard crocodile") was a huge extinct crocodile-like  pseudosuchian archosaur. 

It lived in South America during the Upper Triassic period. It was a heavy, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal carnivore. Probably it was the apex predator in its territory (the Ischigualasto Formation.

## References
Omsk Oblast

**Omsk Oblast** (рус. Омская область) is a oblast {state) in Russia. Omsk oblast has a population of 1.9 million people.

## References
Russian Census (2010)

The **Russian Census of 2010** () was the second census of the Russian Federation population after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Preparations for the census began in 2007 and it took place between October 14 and October 25.

----
|-
| colspan="2" |Logo
|-
! colspan="2" |General information
|-
!Country
|Russia
|-
!Authority
|Rosstat
|-
! colspan="2" |Results
|-
!Total population
|142,905,200
|}
Strongoli

**Strongoli** is a *comune* and town in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, southernmost Italy. It has a population of almost 6,000 people.
## References
Kalinga

**Kalinga** may refer to:

## Geography, linguistics and/or ethnology
* Kalinga (historical region), a historical region of India
** Kalinga (Mahabharata), an apocryphal kingdom mentioned in classical Indian literature
** Kalinga script, an ancient writing system invented in the ancient Kingdom of Kalinga
** Kalinga architecture
** Kalinga (caste), an Indian caste found between the districts of Ganjam and Vizagapatam
** Kalinga War, fought  between the Maurya Empire under Ashoka and the state of Kalinga
*Kalinga (province), in the Philippines
**Kalinga people, an ethnic group in the Philippines
**Kalinga language, spoken in the Philippines
**Kalinga-Apayao, a former province in the Philippines
*Kalinga, Queensland, a suburb of Brisbane, Australia
Karnaaj Rally

***Karnaaj Rally*** is a racing and vehicular combat game. It came out on the Game Boy Advance in 2003, and as *K-Rally* on Symbian and Windows Mobile in 2006.

## Gameplay
*Karnaaj Rally* has a top-down perspective. The player is a sponsored racer, and can make bets, buy armor, upgrade their engine or tires and stay the best by winning races. Races come in seasons. The last race happens on the Moon.

## Reception
*Karnaaj Rally* was mostly liked. It is rated 80% on GameRankings, 81 out of 100 on Metacritic with 9 reviews, 8.8 "Great" on IGN. and 7.8/10 "good" on GameSpot, which called it "a blast to play" and the best Game Boy Advance game of January 2003.

Many video game reviewers and publications hated the game's box art. 1UP.com's feature "Hey Covers... You Suck!" said it has "..the world's ugliest man jump[ing] in front of the camera." IGN liked the game, but said it is "hard to ignore the crappy name and awful package design" and to "Never judge a book by its cover."

Readers of the June 2003 issue of Electronic Gaming Monthly (issue 167) and makers of the game hated it when Seanbaby hated the game because its cover art was bad.

## References
Bokermannohyla ibitiguara

The **Fazenda Salto tree frog** (*Bokermannohyla ibitiguara*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in forests in the Serra da Canastra.

## References
Joanne Rodríguez

**Joanne Nicole Rodríguez Hacohen** (born 14 August 1997) is a Guatemalan track cyclist. 

She competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. 

She holds the Guatemalan records in track cycling in the flying 200 metres time trial.

## References
Léna Mettraux

**Léna Mettraux** (born 8 September 1998) is a Swiss road and track cyclist.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Léna Mettraux | Une histoire, une passion, un objectif  (lenamettraux.ch)
Devaney Collier

**Devaney Collier** (born 20 July 1998) is a Canadian track cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

She was on the Cyclery Racing team.

## References 
## Other websites
*Canadian Olympic team profile
Erin Attwell

**Erin Attwell** (born 12 March 1999) is a Canadian track cyclist.

She competed at the  2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, 2019 Pan American Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## References
Christian democracy

**Christian democracy** is a political ideology that started in 19th-century Europe with the influence of Christian teachings. It was a combination of modern democratic ideas and traditional Christian values, focusing on social justice and the teachings of Christianity. After World War II, Catholic and Protestant movements are important in shaping Christian democracy.

## References
Portuguese Republican Party

The **Portuguese Republican Party** was a Portuguese political party formed during the late years of Kingdom of Portugal. The party was an important part of the Portuguese First Republic.  

When the Republic was established on the 5 October 1910 Revolution, the members of the party soon began splitting into different parties.

## References
Sarah Van Dam

**Sarah Van Dam** (born 4 December 2001) is a Canadian track cyclist.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

She is a member of  Red Truck Racing.

## References
Kool Keith

**Keith Matthew Thornton** (born October 7, 1963), better known by his stage name **Kool Keith**, is an American rapper and record producer from The Bronx, New York. Kool Keith has recorded many things both as a solo artist and with groups. Kool Keith is said to be one of hip-hop's most unusual people.

Kool Keith was a cofounding member of Ultramagnetic MCs. Thier first song *Critical Beatdown* was released in 1988. After two more albums with the group, *Funk Your Head Up* and *The Four Horsemen*, Kool Keith released his solo album, *Dr. Octagonecologyst*. He released it under the name Dr. Octagon in 1996. He next released a series of hip hop albums. These include *Sex Style*, *First Come, First Served* (as Dr. Dooom), and most recently *Keith*.

After releasing only one album on a major label, *Black Elvis/Lost in Space*, Kool Keith returned to independently releasing music. He worked alone  and with groups such as Analog Brothers, Masters of Illusion, Thee Undatakerz and Project Polaroid. Kool Keith has also made guest appearances  with Peeping Tom and Yeah Yeah Yeahs. The Prodigy's hit "Smack My Bitch Up" was based on Kool Keith's voice saying "Change my pitch up. Smack my bitch up."

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Aksana Salauyeva

**Aksana Salauyeva** (born 2 July 1999) is a Belarusian road and track cyclist. 

At the 2019 European Games she set the Belarusian records, in the team pursuit track cycling. She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## References
First Battle of Champagne

The **First Battle of Champagne** was a battle of the First World War which happened from 20 December 1914 to 17 March 1915 in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France. The battle was fought by the 4th French army and the 3rd German army.

## References
Triprion spatulatus

The **Mexican shovel-headed tree frog**, **shovel-headed tree frog**, or **shovelhead treefrog** (*Triprion spatulatus*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives on the Pacific side (west) of the mountains.  There are two groups of this frog: *Diaglena spatulata spatulata* further north and *Diaglena spatulata reticulate* further south.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 61 - 87 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 75 - 101 mm long.  Its nose is long, and its breathing holes are to the side instead of in front. There are ridges on its face. It has big eyes that stick out to the sides.  The front parts of its front legs are thick and strong. The disks on its toes are very large.  The back legs are short.

This frog can be a few different colors: yellowish light brown, gray-green, dark green, and green with yellow marks. The head is darker in color than the body. The venter is white. The male frog's voice organ is yellow with brown marks. There can be dark marks on the back. Frogs from different places can have different marks.

## Actions
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in trees.  Scientists think it eats many different things.

The male frog's voice sounds like "braaa."

## Threats
This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer of them than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives.  There have also been long times with less rain than usual.  Too much ultraviolet light can also kill this frog.
## References
5 October 1910 revolution

The **5 October 1910 revolution** was the revolution that ended the Portuguese Monarchy. It was caused by a ''coup d'état'' organized by the Portuguese Republican Party.

## History 
In 1910, the Kingdom of Portugal was in crisis: people were angry over the 1890 British Ultimatum and the royal family. King Carlos I and his heir was assassinated in 1908, called the Lisbon Regicide. There was conflict between two political parties, Progressive and Regenerador. This caused political instability throughout Portugal. Republicans in Portugal thought Republicanism was a better way to manage the country, so, the Republican Party took advantage of the instability to overthrow the House of Braganza.

### Coup 
After a rebellion between 3 and 4 October 1910, the Portuguese Republic was proclaimed at 9 a.m of the next day from the balcony of the Lisbon City Hall. After the revolution, a provisional junta led by Teófilo Braga managed the country until the approval of a new Constitution. In 1911 there was the beginning of the First Portuguese Republic. The national symbols were changed, including the national anthem and the flag. The revolution ensured civil and religious liberties.

## References
Charles Yohane

**Charles Yohane** (26 August 1973 – 14 February 2022) was a Zimbabwean footballer. He played as a midfielder. Yohane played for the Zimbabwe national football team between 1996 until 2007, making 23 appearances. 

Yohane was carjacked and shot dead on 14 February 2022 while working as a delivery driver in Soweto, South Africa at aged 48.

## References
Nidhhi Agerwal

**Nidhhi Agerwal** (born 17 August 1992/1993) is an Indian actress and dancer. She mainly works in Telugu and Tamil-language movies. In 2017, she made her acting debut in the Hindi movie *Munna Michael.* She was a Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2014 finalist. She made her Telugu movie debut with *Savyasachi* (2018). Her Tamil movie debut with *Eeswaran (2021)*.

## Early life 
Nidhhi was born in Hyderabad and brought up in Bangalore. She was born into a Hindi-speaking Marwari family. Agerwal  can understand as well as speak Telugu, Tamil and Kannada. Her birthdate is reported either as 17 August 1992 She is well trained in ballet, kathak and belly dance.

## Career 
In 2016, director Sabbir Khan said that Nidhhi was signed as the lead in his movie *Munna Michael*, alongside Tiger Shroff. She was chosen from among 300 people. Nidhhi was also asked to sign a *no-dating clause* until the movie was completed.

## Filmography 
### Movies 
## Awards and nominations 
* Honored with life membership of International Film And Television Club of Asian Academy of Film &amp;amp; Television
* Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2014 - finalist

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Juan Carlos Lallana

**Juan Carlos Lallana** (24 December 1938 – 15 February 2022) was an Argentine footballer. He played in five matches for the Argentina national football team from 1963 to 1965. 

Lallana died on 15 February 2022 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 83.

## References
Michel Deguy

**Michel Deguy** (23 May 1930 – 16 February 2022) was a French poet and translator. He was born in Paris, France. He also was director of the French literary journal *Po&sie*, and as editor of *Les Temps Modernes*, the literary journal founded by Jean-Paul Sartre. He won the Prix Mallarme, the Grand prix national de la poésie, the Prix Max Jacob, the Grand Prix de Poésie de l'Académie Française, the Prix Fénéon, and the Prix Joseph-Kessel.

Deguy died in Paris on 16 February 2022, at the age of 91.

## References
Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh

**Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh** (, 1960 – 16 February 2022) was an Iranian politician. He was Governor of East Azerbaijan, Iran from 2013 to 2017. He won a seat from Tabriz for parliament in Iranian legislative elections of 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004. He was a member of the Executives of Construction Party.

Jabbarzadeh died from cardiac arrest on 16 February 2022.

## References
Amos Sawyer

**Amos Claudius Sawyer** (15 June 1945 – 16 February 2022) was a Liberian politician and academic. He was the interim President of Liberia from 22 November 1990 to 7 March 1994. He was voted in by 35 leaders representing seven political parties and eleven interest groups. Sawyer was born in Sinoe County, Liberia. He became president after Samuel Doe was kidnapped and executed.

Sawyer died at a hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, on 16 February 2022 from cardiac arrest at the age of 76.

## References
Prince Johnson

**Prince Yormie Johnson** (6 July 1952 &ndash; 28 November 2024) was Liberian politician. He became Senior Senator from Nimba County in 2006. He served until his death. He was a rebel leader. Johnson played an important role in the Liberia civil wars. He captured, tortured and killed President Samuel Doe.

Johnson died in a hospital in Paynesville, Liberia on 28 November 2024, at the age of 72.

## References
Samuel Doe

**Samuel Kanyon Doe** (6 May 1951 – 9 September 1990) was a Liberian politician. He was the Liberian leader from 1980 to 1990, first as a military leader and later as a civilian. He was in charge of the violent coup d'état in April 1980 that left him *de facto* head of state. He orders to kill then-president William Tolbert.

## Civil war and death
A civil war began in December 1989. Rebels entered Liberia through Ivory Coast, capturing and removing Doe from power on 9 September 1990. He was then tortured and murdered by the orders of Prince Johnson.

## References
Steve Burtenshaw

**Stephen Burtenshaw** (23 November 1935 – 17 February 2022) was an English footballer and manager. Burtenshaw played as a wing half for Brighton & Hove Albion. He also managed Sheffield Wednesday, Everton, Queens Park Rangers and  Arsenal.

Burtenshaw died on 17 February 2022, at the age of 86.

## References
Fausto Cigliano

**Fausto Cigliano** (15 February 1937 – 17 February 2022) was an Italian singer, guitarist and actor. He was born in Naples, Italy. His career began in 1955. An actor, he was known for his roles in *Maid, Thief and Guard*, *Cerasella* and *Passione*.

Cigliano died on 17 February 2022 in Rome, Italy, two days after his 85th birthday.

## References
Máté Fenyvesi

**Máté Fenyvesi** (20 September 1933 – 17 February 2022) was a Hungarian footballer and politician. He played for the national team from 1954 until 1966, making 76 appearances. A politician, he was a member of the National Assembly from 1990 until 1992 and again from 1998 until 2006.

Fenyvesi died on 17 February 2022, at the age of 88.

## References
Giuseppe Ros

**Giuseppe "Bepi" Ros** (22 September 1942 – 17 February 2022) was an Italian heavyweight boxer. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He retired in 1976. 

Ros died from COVID-19 on 17 February 2022 in Vittorio Veneto, Italy at the age of 79.

## References
Didier-Léon Marchand

**Didier-Léon Marchard** (1 November 1925 – 16 February 2022) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1951. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence, France from 1978 until his retirement in 2001. 

Marchand died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 96.

## References
Vittorio Veneto

**Vittorio Veneto** is a city and *comune* in Province of Treviso, in Veneto in northeast Italy.

## References
František Václav Lobkowicz

**František Václav Lobkowicz** ( 1947 – 17 February 2022) was a Czech Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Ostrava-Opava from 1996 until he died. 

Lobkowicz died on 17 February 2022. He was 74 years old.

## References
Nokia E61

**Nokia E61** (also known is **Nokia E61i**) was an Nokia E series mobile phone developer of Nokia Corporation, it was announced this two phone on May 5, 2006 and release on August 16, 2006 with E61 version and June 11, 2007 with E61i version.

## History 
In May 5, 2006, at Mobile World Congress. Nokia announced they will be release two phone in 2006 and 2007. They name is *Nokia E61* and *Nokia E61i*.

In August 16, 2006. Nokia E61 was released worldwide. In September 2006, Nokia announced they will be release Nokia E61i on June 2007. In June 18, 2007. Nokia E61i was available of worldwide.

## Discontinued 
In late 2007, Nokia announced they will be discontinued two phone because was no longer after release in 2006 and 2007, Nokia E61 was discontinued in November 12, 2008 and Nokia E61i in October 12, 2009.

In November 11, 2008. Nokia E61 was discontinuation of sales in worldwide and continue in Nokia website. In September 2009, Nokia E61i was discontinued of United Kingdom and Canada. In October 12, 2009. Nokia E61i was discontinued of worldwide.

## Related pages 
* Nokia 6300

## References
Still of the Night (movie)

***Still of the Night*** is a 1982 American psychological crime thriller movie directed by Robert Benton and starring Roy Scheider, Meryl Streep, Jessica Tandy, Josef Sommer, Sara Botsford, Joe Grifasi. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Ngaire Barraclough

**Ngaire Barraclough** (born 20 July 2002) is a Canadian track and road cyclist. Ngaire currently rides with The Cyclery Racing. She was responsible for a crash during the elimination race of the women's omnium event.

## Results 
### Track 
 Needs additional data.

### Road 
 Needs additional data.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Canadian team's members Ngaire Barraclough, Sarah van Dam, Maggie Coles-Lyster... Photo by FRANCOIS LO PRESTI/AFP
Ombudsman

An **ombudsman** (, also , ) is an official who is usually hired by the government or by parliament. In some countries, an inspector general, citizen activist or other official may have duties similar to those of a national ombudsman. An ombudsman may be appointed by a state, local, or city government. 

## References
Romāns Apsītis

**Romāns Apsītis** (13 February 1939 – February 2022) was a Latvian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Latvian Way. He was in the Saeima from 1993 to 1998 and was Minister of Justice from 1994 to 1995. 

Apsītis died in February 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
Stewart Cheifet

**Stewart Cheifet** (; September 24, 1938 - December 28, 2025) is an American television presenter and academic. He is  best known for his work presenting and producing *Computer Chronicles* and *Net Cafe*. He has also worked in other reporting jobs for PBS and ABC. He also works for the University of Nevada, Reno.

## References
Captain Newman, M.D.

***Captain Newman, M.D.*** is a 1963 American World War II comedy-drama movie directed by David Miller and was based on the 1961 novel by Leo Rosten. It stars Gregory Peck, Tony Curtis, Eddie Albert, Angie Dickinson, Bobby Darin, Robert Duvall, Dick Sargent, Gregory Walcott, Jane Withers, Barry Atwater and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1964.

## Other websites
* 
*
Siberian Federal District

**Siberian Federal District** (Russian: Сиби́рский федера́льный о́круг, *Sibirsky federalny okrug*) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its population was 17,179,298 according to the 2010 Census, living in an area of 4,361,900 square kilometers (1,684,100 sq mi). The entire federal district lies within the traditional Russian region of Siberia and the continent of Asia.

The district was created by presidential decree on 13 May 2000 and covers around 30% of the total land area of Russia.
Targets

***Targets*** is a 1968 American crime thriller movie directed by Peter Bogdanovich (who also stars) and also starring Tim O'Kelly, Boris Karloff, Monte Landis, James Brown, Sandy Baron, Mike Farrell, Nancy Hsueh. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
2009 World Figure Skating Championships

The **2009 World Figure Skating Championships** was a senior international figure skating competition in the 2008–09 season. Medals were awarded for men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.
## Qualification
The games were open to skaters from ISU member nations who reached the age of 15 by July 1, 2008.
Countries which qualified more than one country per discipline:

## Schedule
(Local time, UTC-7)

* **Tuesday, March 24**
** 13:00 - 17:05 Compulsory dance
** 18:15 - 18:40 Opening ceremonies
** 19:00 - 23:40 Pairs' short program
* **Wednesday, March 25**
** 09:00 - 12:55 Men's short program (1st Half)
** 13:30 - 18:20 Men's short program (2nd Half)
** 19:00 - 23:00 Pairs' free skating
* **Thursday, March 26**
** 12:30 - 16:50 Original dance
** 17:35 - 21:45 Men's free skating
* **Friday, March 27**
** 08:45 - 12:50 Ladies' short program (1st Half)
** 13:20 - 17:30 Ladies' short program (2nd Half)
** 18:30 - 23:00 Free dance
* **Saturday, March 28**
** 16:00 - 20:00 Ladies' free skating
* **Sunday, March 29**
** 14:00 - 16:30 Gala Exhibition
## Medals summary
### Medals by country
### Medalists
## References
## Other websites
* Official site
* Competitors list
Akaki Mgeladze

Akaki Mgeladze (1910-1980)  was a Soviet politician. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party from 1952 to 1953. Before that he was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Abkhazia from 1943 until 1951. He also led both the Georgian and Abkhazian Komsomol and Gruzneft.
## Birth 
He was born in the Guria region of Georgia. He grew up in Abkhazia. 
## Early career
After youth he served with the military on the Transcaucasian Front. Then he was appointed head of the Communist Party of Abkhazia by Joseph Stalin. Under Mgeladze, Georgian was made the language of instruction in Abkhazia. Abkhaz and Russian was replaced at the start of the 1945–46 academic year.

## Friendship with Stalin 
After the Second World War, Mgeladze became a confidant of Stalin. He declared that Abkhazia would produce lemons for the Soviet Union after Stalin repeatedly showed him lemon trees. Using his influence with Stalin, Mgeladze manoeuvred against the head of the Ministry of State Security Lavrentiy Beria. He denounced his corruption and that of Stalin’s other confidant Candide Charkviani, who was an ally of Beria. Mgeladze made Stalin turn against Charkviani and strengthened his distrust of Beria. In March 1952 Mgeladze was appointed First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party by Beria. He replaced Charkviani.

## Later life and death 
He wrote a memoir of his friendship with Joseph Stalin. He died in 1980.

## References
Azovo, Omsk Oblast

**Azovo** (Russian: Азово, German: *Asowo*) is a rural locality (a selo). It is also the administrative center of Azovsky Nemetsky National District of Omsk Oblast, Russia. 
## Population
Population of Azovo is mostly German spoken. Half of the population has got German origin. 
*
* 5,997 (2010 Census)
* 5,376 (2002 Census);
*

## Geography 
The selo is located near the city of Omsk. 

## References
Berthold, North Dakota

**Berthold** is a city in Ward County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 490 in 2020. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Berthold was founded in 1900.

## Geography 
Berthold is at the coordinates of  (48.316025, -101.735776).  The city is  of land. That district was formed in 2003 when the Berthold School District merged with two other school districts. In Berthold, the only school is Berthold Public School.

## References
DVD-Video

**DVD-Video** is a video format used to store digital video on DVD discs. DVD-Video was the most popular home video format in Asia, North America, Europe, and Australia in the 2000s until it was surpassed by Blu-ray Disc. DVD-Discs require a DVD drive and a DVD player. Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination MPEG-2 compressed video and audio of varying formats. Typically, the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 to 9.5&nbsp;Mbit/s, and the bit rate changed dynamically. DVD-Video was first available in Japan on 1 November, 1996,

## Licensing for DVD 
The DVD-Video specification was made by DVD Forum and can be obtained from DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of $5,000. Every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement, meaning they cannot share the information publicly. Certain information in the DVD Book is confidential.

## References
Wilton, North Dakota

**Wilton** is a city in the Burleigh and McLean counties in North Dakota, United States. The population was 718 at the 2020 census. The town was founded in 1899. Wilton was named after Wilton, Maine by a general.

## History 
Wilton was platted in 1899 when the railroad was made to that point. The city was named after Wilton, Maine. This was the home of one of the early settlers. The town's train station and post office was finished being built in 1900. Most of the settlers there were from Ukraine.

## Geography 
Wilton is located at  (47.159011, -100.785903).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water.

 and store in Wilton, North Dakota in the 1890s]]

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Wilton diamond jubilee, 1899-1974 from the Digital Horizons website
The Game of Death (1972 movie)

**The Game of Death** (*死亡的遊戲*) is an incomplete Hong Kong martial arts film, of 40 minutes filmed between August and October 1972. It was directed, written and produced by Bruce Lee and Bruce Lee starred in it too. In 1978 the *Golden Harvest* has released *Game of Death* and *other Game of Death movies*. The 1978 version uses portions of the original footage married to an entirely new plot. The revised version of the film uses only 11 minutes and 7 seconds of the footage from the original *The Game of Death*, but after 2000 the original version was distributed in movies and documentaries from various parts of the world.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Mareno di Piave

**Mareno di Piave** is a small town *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in Veneto, Italy. It is about  north of Venice and about  northeast of Treviso.

## References