open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Neal Conan

**Neal Conan** (November 26, 1949 – August 10, 2021) was an American radio journalist, producer, editor, and correspondent. He worked for National Public Radio for over 36 years. He hosted *Talk of the Nation*. He was born in Beirut, Lebanon.

Conan was diagnosed with glioblastoma in November 2019. He died from the disease on August 10, 2021 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 71.

## References
Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel

***Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel*** is a video game created by Micro Forté and published by 14 Degrees East and Interplay Entertainment. It is the third game in the Fallout series. It was also published on March 15th, 2001. It is different from the other games in the *Fallout* series, as it does not use 40s, 50s, or 60s, music, unlike the rest of the series. It sold 300,000 copies when it was released.

## References
Kyaikmakaw Pagoda

**Kyaikmakaw Pagoda (ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်စေတီတော်)**  is an ancient pagod in Phalay Village, Kawa Township, Bago Region, Myanmar. The hair relics of Gautama Buddha was enshrined in this pagoda. Pagoda is 315 feet tall, and the fourth highest pagoda at that time.

## Gallery

File:Kawa View from Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Sightseeing of Kawa town from the pagoda
File:Statute at Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Place to make homage to pagoda
File:Monks around the Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Monks statutes around the pagoda
File:Entrance of Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Entrance of the  pagoda
File:View of Pagoda.jpg|Pagoda seen from the  platform
File:Kyaik Ma Kaw Naungtawgyi Pagoda.jpg|Kyaikmakaw  Naungtawgyi Pagoda
File:Ma Sein Kar.jpg|Ma Sein Kar Nat
File:Ma Sein Kar Nat's Swing.jpg|Ma Sein Kar Nat's swing
File:Nat Nan at Kyaik Ma Kaw.jpg|Shrines for Nat at the Pagoda's land
File:Buddha Statutes front of Ma Sein Kar Nat.jpg|Buddha statutes in front of Ma Sein Kar Nat
File:Yin Pyin of Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Pagoda's platform

## References
Cameron Burrell

**Cameron Burrell** (September 11, 1994August 9, 2021) was an American male sprinter. He was the NCAA Division&nbsp;I champion over 100 meters in 2018. He ran for the United States  relay team at the World Junior Championships in 2012 and 2019. He was the son of Olympic gold medalist and former 100 meters world record holder Leroy Burrell, and Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell. Burrell was born in Houston, Texas.

Burrell shot himself on August 9, 2021 at a parking garage in Houston at the age of 26.

## References
Leroy Burrell

**Leroy Russel Burrell** (born February 21, 1967) is an American track and field athlete. He twice set the world record for the 100&nbsp;m sprint. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Burrell won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

Burrell married Olympic gold medalist Michelle Finn-Burrell in 1992. They have three sons; including sprinter Cameron Burrell.

## References
Jean "Binta" Breeze

**Jean "Binta" Breeze** MBE (11 March 1956 – 4 August 2021) was a Jamaican dub poet and storyteller. Some think she was the first woman to write and perform dub poetry. She worked also as a theatre director, choreographer, actress, and teacher. She was born in Hanover, Jamaica.

Breeze died on 4 August 2021 in Sandy Bay, Jamaica from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 65.

## References
Walter Wangerin Jr.

**Walter Wangerin Jr.** (February 13, 1944 &ndash; August 5, 2021) was an American author and educator. He was best known for his religious novels and children's books. He was born in Portland, Oregon. His best known novel was *The Book of the Dun Cow* and its sequel *The Book of Sorrows*.

Wangerin Jr. died on August 5, 2021 at the age of 77.

## References
Sistine Stallone

**Sistine Rose Stallone** (born June 27, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for her role as Nicole in the survival horror movie *47 Meters Down: Uncaged*.

She is the daughter of actor Sylvester Stallone.

## References
Chi McBride

**Kenneth** "**Chi**" **McBride** (born September 23, 1961) is an American actor. He played Captain Lou Grover of the Five-0 taskforce in the CBS drama *Hawaii Five-0* until the show ended in 2020. He was in the movies *Gone in 60 Seconds*; *The Terminal*; *I, Robot*; *Roll Bounce*; and *Draft Day*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Chi McBride  at MTV.com
Hassium tetroxide

Hassium tetroxide is a chemical compound that is made up of 4 oxygen atoms connected to a hassium atom. It is one of a few hassium compounds made by chemists.

Because hassium has a short half-life, hassium tetroxide has no uses outside research. Chemists expect it acts like osmium tetroxide.

## Sources
Del Irani

**Delnaaz Irani** is an Indian-Australian journalist based in the United States. She is the anchor of *Deeper Look from New York* on NHK World-Japan.

## References
Sam Vincent (disambiguation)

**Sam Vincent** (born 1963), is an American basketball player and former coach.

**Sam** or **Samuel Vincent** is also the name of:

*Sam Vincent (voice actor) (born 1971), Canadian voice actor
*Sam Vincent, creator of *Humans* (TV series)
*Sam Vincent, character in *Black Light* (novel) and *Pale Horse Coming*
*Sam Vincent (athlete), participated in Athletics at the 2013 Canada Summer Games
*Samuel Vincent (captain), involved in Action of August 1702
*Sam Vincent, author of Blood & Guts
Girls Just Want to Have Fun (movie)

***Girls Just Want to Have Fun*** is a 1985 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by first time director Alan Matter and was based on the hit song of the same name by Cyndi Lauper (who also stars uncredited). It stars Sarah Jessica Parker, Helen Hunt, Lee Montgomery, Morgan Woodward, Jonathan Silverman, Ed Lauter, Holly Gagnier and was distributed by New World Pictures.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Howard Hughes Medical Institute

The **Howard Hughes Medical Institute** (**HHMI**) is an American non-profit medical research organization based in Chevy Chase, Maryland. 

It was founded in 1953, by Howard Hughes.

Hughes was an American film director, businessman, investor, pilot, engineer,  and philanthropist. He was one of the most financially successful people in the world. 

The Institute is one of the largest private funding organizations for biological and medical research in the United States. HHMI spends each year biomedical research of about $825 million.

The institute has an endowment of $22.6 billion, making it the second-wealthiest philanthropic organization in the United States and the second-best endowed medical research foundation in the world.  HHMI sold the Hughes Aircraft Company.

## References
Point Pleasant, West Virginia

is in the background right.]]
**Point Pleasant** is a city located in West Virginia, United States.

## Geography 
The city is at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers.  

## History 
Point Pleasant was the place in the Battle of Point Pleasant that took place in October 10, 1774. 

## In culture 
The city became popular after Mothman (according to witnesses) appeared. This local legend turned into a book and 2002 movie.
Boana rhythmica

***Boana rhythmica*** is a frog. Scientists have only seen it in one place: Parque Nacional Jaua-Sarisariñama in Venezuela, 1600 meters above sea level.

## References
Nestea

**Nestea** is a brand of iced tea first produced by Coca-Cola. It was distributed by  Nestlé and The Coca-Cola Company from 1969 until January 2013. Since then it is produced and distributed by Nestlé. There are several tea-based products, both regular and diet, including liquid and powdered concentrates, chilled teas, and bottles of ready-to-drink beverage that are sold in stores or through Vending machines. The drink comes in different flavors, depending on the country.

Nestea's largest markets are the United States, Mexico, Canada, Australia, Taiwan, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, and Vietnam. 

When Fuze Beverage was bought by The Coca-Cola Company, in Mexico Nestea was not marketed through Coca-Cola. Fuze Tea was put in its place using the same packaging, which was extremely confusing. It was only through a great media campaign that a clear difference could be made between the two products.

## Products 
* Sweetened lemon Naturally Flowoured Iced Tea
* Diet Sweetened Lemon Naturally Flowoured Iced Tea
* Sweetened Green Tea
* Unsweetened Iced Tea
* Sweetened Iced Tea

### Instant Iced Tea Mix 
* Sweetened Iced Tea with lemon
* Sweetened Iced Tea with lemonade
* Unsweetened 100% Tea Regular & Decaffeinated

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site
Pericardium

**Pericardium** is a thin, , fibroelastic sac or a membrane surrounding heart and its great vessels.

Various functions of the pericardium include preventing dislocation of heart by maintaining its original position, providing mechanical support to the heart and its great vessels and act as a lubrication, to lessen friction between the heart and the neighboring structures.

## Gross anatomy
Anatomically It has two main parts fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium.
The parietal pericardium (thickness 0.8–1&nbsp;mm) consists of an outer fibrous connective tissue sac lined by serosa. The serosa comprises unilayer mesothelium (which is responsible for the formation and reabsorption of pericardial fluid) . It is surrounded by variable amount of fatty tissues, particularly in the cardiophrenic angles.

The pericardial sac consists of two pericardial sinuses namely oblique sinus and transverse sinus. Pericardiocentesis is a clinical procedure  carried out to remove excessive fluid that has built up in a  pericardium. The inflammation of pericardium is called pericarditis.

## Related pages
* Pericarditis

## References
1875 Kilkenny City by-election

The **1875 Kilkenny City by-election** took place on 28 April 1875.  It happened because the current Home Rule MP, John Gray, died.

Three candidates went against each other in the election: Gray's son Edmund Dwyer Gray, Edward Marum, and Benjamin Whitworth, the old MP for Drogheda.

Whitworth won the election with 307 votes. Gray got 125 votes and Marum 112 votes. *The Times* said this was a bad thing for the Home Rule League.

## References
Potamophylax

**Potamophylax** may refer to:
* *Potamophylax (insect)*, a genus of insects in the family Limnephilidae
* *Potamophylax*, a genus of fishes in the family Poeciliidae; synonym of *Fluviphylax*
Animated sitcom

An **animated sitcom** is a sitcom in a cartoon instead of live action.  Instead of video of actors and scenery, the characters and action of an animated sitcom appear as moving drawings or computer animation.  Voice actors give the characters' voices.  Some animated sitcoms are *The Simpsons* from Fox, *Daria* from MTV, *The Venture Brothers* from Cartoon Network South Park from Comedy Central.
Göran Zachrisson

**Goran Zachrisson** (14 May 1938 – 11 August 2021) was a Swedish golf and sports journalist and television commentator. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. From 1964 to 1967, Zachrisson was editor in chief of the magazine *Svensk Golf*. In 1966, he began working as commentator for the TV broadcasts of The Open Championship and many other golf events.

Zachrisson died on 11 August 2021 in Stockholm of cancer, aged 83.
## Honors
* 1979 Golden Club of the Swedish Golf Association
* 1994 Wall plaque of the Professional Golfers' Association of Sweden

## Bibliography
* Golf för alla: att spela golf: utrustning, teknik, tävlingsformer, kostnader (1968)
* På långfärdsskridskor (2000)
* 20 berättelser om golf (2006)
* Fler berättelser om golf (2011)

## References
## Other websites
Second inauguration of George W. Bush

The **second inauguration of George W. Bush** as the 43rd president of the United States happened on January 20, 2005. It was the ceremony that officially said George W. Bush's second term as president and Dick Cheney as vice president was starting.   

The ceremony happened on the West Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It was the 55th presidential inauguration.

Chief Justice William Rehnquist gave the oath of office to Bush. This was the last time Rehnquist gave the presidential oath because he died in September 2005. Dennis Hastert gave the vice presidential oath to Cheney.
## References
## Other websites
* Video of Bush's Second Inaugural Address from cspan.org (with audio)
* Text of Bush's Second Inaugural Address
* Audio of Bush's Second Inaugural Address
Marco Borradori

**Marco Borradori** (6 June 1959 – 11 August 2021) was a Swiss lawyer and politician. He was born in Sorengo, Switzerland. From 2013 until his death in 2021, he was the Mayor of Lugano. He was a member of the Ticino League. He was also a member of the National Council from 1991 until 1995.

Borradori was hospitalized in Lugano on 10 August 2021 after going into cardiac arrest. He died the next day of multiple organ failure, aged 62.

## References
Sabina Ajrula

**Sabina Ajrula Toziya** (April 17, 1946 &ndash; August 10, 2021) was a Macedonian-Turkish actress. She was best known for playing Hayriye Çakırbeyli in crime-drama series *Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz* and Afife Hatun in *Muhteşem Yüzyıl*. She was born in Skopje, North Macedonia. Her career began in 1969.

Ajrula died on August 10, 2021 in Skopje, North Macedonia from a stroke caused by brain cancer, aged 75.

## References
Donald Kagan

**Donald Kagan** (; May 1, 1932 – August 6, 2021) was a Lithuanian-born American historian. He worked at Yale University focusing in ancient Greece. He was known for writing about the Peloponnesian War. He also taught at Cornell University. Kagan was born in Kuršėnai, Lithuania and was raised in New York City. He was seen as a neo-conservative.

Kagan died on August 6, 2021 at a retirement home in Washington, D.C. at the age of 89.

## References
Kumar Pallana

**Kumar Valavhadas Pallana** (23 December 1918 – 10 October 2013) was an Indian-American actor, comedian and vaudevillian. He began his career as plate spinner and juggler on the Mickey Mouse Club. He was known for his role as Gupta in *The Terminal* (2004). Pallana was born in Indore, present-day Madhya Pradesh.

Pallana died on 10 October 2013 in Oakland, California at the age of 94.

## References
Kevin Farrell

**Kevin Joseph Farrell** KGCHS (born September 2, 1947) is an Irish-American prelate, a cardinal and the Camerlengo of the Catholic Church. He was a former member of the Legion of Christ.

Farrell was the seventh Bishop of Dallas, as well as the chancellor of the University of Dallas. 

On September 1, 2016, he became the prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life. He was created a cardinal on November 19, 2016, by Pope Francis.

He has served as the regent of Vatican City since the death of Pope Francis on 21 April 2025. 

## References
Teatro dell'Opera di Roma

The '''Teatro dell'Opera di Roma'* (Rome Opera House) is an opera house in Rome, Italy. It first opened in November 1880 as the 2,212 seat *Costanzi Theatre''. It has had many updates, like modernizing the building and changing its name. The current building has 1,600 seats.

## Other websites
*
*Photographs of the opera house, andreas-praefcke.de
* Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Google Cultural Institute
Matt Hill

**Matt Hill** (born January 19, 1968) is a Canadian voice actor working for Ocean Productions. His roles include in Ed in *Ed, Edd n Eddy*, Kevin Keene/Captain N in *Captain N: The Game Master*, Kira Yamato in *Mobile Suit: Gundam SEED* and *Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny*, Raphael in *Ninja Turtles: The Next Mutation*, Roy Sanada in *Ronin Warriors*, Carlos in *Transformers: Armada*, Ironhide in *Transformers: Energon* and Artha Penn and Dragon Booster in *Dragon Booster*.

## Other websites
Black-flanked tree frog

The **black-flanked tree frog** (*Boana nigra*) is a frog that lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 910 and 1847 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog measures 38.5 to 46.3 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 56.4 to 76.7 mm.  This frog is brown, reddish brown, or darn brown on the back with darker spots.  It has black sides and black stripes.  The webs on its feet are either black or bright orange.

This frog's English and scientific names come from the Latin word for "black."

## References
Michelle Finn-Burrell

**Michelle Bonae Finn-Burrell** (born May 8, 1965) is an American former sprint athlete. She was born in Orlando, Florida. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

She married Olympic gold medalist Leroy Burrell in 1992. They have three sons Cameron, Joshua and Jaden.

## References
Gianluigi Gelmetti

**Gianluigi Gelmetti** OMRI, (11 September 1945 – 11 August 2021) was an Italian-Monégasque conductor and composer. He was born in Rome. He began working for the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. From 1989 to 1998 he was the Principal Conductor of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra as well as the Schwetzingen Festival. 

Gelmetti died on 11 August 2021 in Monte Carlo, Italy, one month before his 76th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Gianluigi Gelmetti biography at the Music Partnership Limited
Cast a Giant Shadow

***Cast a Giant Shadow*** is a 1966 American action movie directed by Melville Shavelson and was based on the biography by Ted Berkamn. It stars John Wayne, Angie Dickinson, Yul Brynner, Frank Sinatra, Senta Berger, Kirk Douglas, Topol, Allan Cuthbertson, Jeremy Kemp and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
Glauber Rocha

**Glauber de Andrade Rocha** (; 14 March 1939 – 22 August 1981), better known as **Glauber Rocha**, was a Brazilian movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most important movie directors of Brazilian cinema.

His movies *Black God, White Devil* and *Entranced Earth* are thought to be one of the best Brazilian movies ever made. 

## References
Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 movie)

***Yours, Mine and Ours*** is a 1968 American family comedy movie directed by Melville Shavelson and was based on the 1965 novel *Who Gets the Drumstick* by Helen Beardsley. It stars Henry Fonda, Lucille Ball, Van Johnson, Walter Brooke, Louise Troy, Tom Bosley and was distributed by United Artists. It was remade in 2005.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Rockdale, Illinois

**Rockdale** is a village in Illinois. In 2020, it had a population of 2,012.

## Location
Rockdale is south of Joliet, and southwest of Chicago.

## Emergency service
The village's fire suppression services are operated by the Rockdale Fire Protection district. EMS is provided by Daley's Ambulance, and law enforcement by Rockdale Police.

## References
2021 Greece wildfires

The **2021 Greece wildfires** were wildfires in Greece from 3 August - 3 September 2021, which killed 2 people. They injured at least 20 others and burned many homes. This happened after a historical heatwave for the country with the highest temperatures reaching .

The largest wildfires were in Attica, Olympia, Messenia, and the most destructive in northern Euboea.

## References
Natalia Gavrilița

**Natalia Gavrilița** (; born 21 September 1977) is a Moldovan politician and economist . She was the 15th Prime Minister of Moldova from 2021 to 2023.

## References
Bob Hewitt

**Robert Anthony John Hewitt** (born 12 January 1940) is an Australian-South African former professional tennis player and convicted rapist. He has won 15 major titles and a career Grand Slam in both men's and mixed doubles. Hewitt was born in Dubbo, New South Wales.

Hewitt was convicted in 2015 of rape and sexual assault of minors and was sentenced to six years in jail. He was released in 2020.

## References
Kew, Victoria

**Kew** is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 5&nbsp;km east from Melbourne's Central Business District. In 2016, there were 24,605 people living here.

## References
Elizabeth Prelogar

**Elizabeth Barchas Prelogar** (born 1980) is an American lawyer. In January 2021, she became acting Solicitor General of the United States. In August 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to serve as the permanent Solicitor General. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 28, 2021.

## References
Donald B. Verrilli Jr.

**Donald Beaton Verrilli Jr.** (born June 29, 1957) is an American lawyer. He was the Solicitor General of the United States from 2011 until 2016 during the Barack Obama adminsitration.

## References
## Other websites
* Donald Verrilli nomination information , U.S. Senate
* Don Verrilli at whorunsgov.com
*
Adela Forestello

**Adela "Lila" Panelo de Forestello** (31 January 1923 &ndash; 11 August 2021) was an Argentine human rights activist. She was born in Posadas, Argentina. She was a well known critic of the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. 

Her husband and daughter were kidnapped as political prisoners of the Pinochet regime in 1977 and never seen since. Forestello soon became active during the Mothers of the Plaza 25 de Mayo movement which is an activist movement where mothers and other family members demand justice over the disappearances of relatives during the Pinochet regime.

## References
Pulmonary atresia

**Pulmonary atresia** is a congenital birth defect of the pulmonary valve in which the valve does not develop. The valve is completely closed making it harder for blood to travel from the heart to the lungs.

## Anatomy
The pulmonary valve is located on the right side of the heart between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. In a normal functioning heart, the opening to the pulmonary valve has three flaps that open and close; however with this defect some of the flaps are not formed.

## Symptoms
The symptoms of pulmonary atresia that would happen in babies include fatigue and shortness of breath.

## Complications
Pulmonary atresia can be fatal if no emergency surgery is done. If surgery is done, most children affected by this can live normally, though problems like strokes, heart diseases and seizures are possible.

## Related pages
* Mutation
* Heart disease
* Genetic disorder

## References
Ary Ribeiro Valadão

**Ary Ribeiro Valadão** (14 November 1918 &ndash; 9 August 2021) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was born in Anicuns, Brazil. He was a member of the National Democratic Union Party and National Renewal Alliance.

Valadão was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Goiás from 1959 until 1967. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 until 1979 and from 1989 until 1991. He was Governor of Goiás from 1979 until 1983.

Valadão turned 100 in November 2018. He died on 9 August 2021 in Goiânia, Brazil at the age of 102.

## References
Love Happy

***Love Happy*** is a 1949 American musical comedy movie directed by David Miller and starring Harpo Marx, Chico Marx, Groucho Marx, Vera-Ellen, Ilona Massey, Melville Cooper, Raymond Burr, Marilyn Monroe. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Hayden, Indiana

**Hayden** (also **Hardenburgh** or **Six Mile**) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in central Spencer Township, Jennings County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 501.

## References
Rome, Indiana

**Rome** is an unincorporated community along the Ohio River in southeastern Tobin Township, Perry County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## References
Paulo José

**Paulo José Gómez de Souza** (20 March 1937 &ndash; 11 August 2021) was a Brazilian actor and filmmaker. He was born in Lavras do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. His career began in 1965 and he retired in 2018. He was known for playing the priest in *The Priest and the Girl* (1966), white Macunaíma in *Macunaíma* (1969) and Vladimir in *The Clown* (2011).

In 1992, José was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died on 11 August 2021 from pneumonia in Rio de Janeiro, aged 84.

## References
Tony Sampson

**Tony Sampson** (born July 26, 1977) is a Canadian actor and voice actor. He has played the role of Flash in the Canadian television drama The Odyssey and Eddy from Ed, Edd n Eddy. He also worked for Vancouver's Ocean Productions and Voicebox Productions, primarily in anime. After Ed, Edd n Eddy ended in 2009, Sampson retired from acting to work in the oil sands industry in Fort McMurray.
## Other websites
Arthur Defensor Sr.

**Arthur Doligosa Defensor Sr.**  (born December 25, 1941) is a Filipino politician and a statesman who served as the Governor of Iloilo from 1992 until 2001, and again from 2010 until 2019. He also served as Representative of the 3rd District of Iloilo from 2001 to 2010.

## References
Sergio Apostol

**Sergio Apostol** (born January 17, 1935) is a Filipino politician. From 1992 until 2001 and from 2010 until 2016, he was a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.

## References
Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie

***Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie*** is a 2013 French animated anthology comedy film. It was directed and written by Olivier Jean-Marie, It premiered in France from August 7, 2013, to May 20-7. The film is based on the series *Oggy and the Cockroaches*.

## Characters 
### Main 
* **Oggy**
* **The cockroaches** -
** **Joey**
** **Dee Dee**
** **Marky**

### Recurring 
* **Jack** 
* **Bob**
* **Olivia**

## Soundtrack 
The soundtrack of the film was released on August 5, 2013.

## References 

## Other websites 
* 
*
Alexander Gesmundo

**Alexander Gahon Gesmundo** (born November 6, 1956) is a Filipino politician and lawyer. In 2021, he became the Chief Justice of the Philippines. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2017 to 2021.

## References
Gareth Edward Ward

:*For other people with the same name, see Gareth Ward.*

**Gareth Ward** (born 17 January 1974)

Ward was in a video against human trafficking in 2017. He said that people shouldn't trust human traffickers.

## References
Eduardo Gullas

**Eduardo "Eddie" Rivera Gullas Sr.** (October 13, 1930 &ndash; November 6, 2025) was a Filipino Visayan politician. He was elected to five terms as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, representing the 1st District of Cebu from 1992 to 2001, and from 2004 to 2013.

He also held the offices of Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives and the House Majority Leader. He was mayor of Talisay City, Cebu from 2016 to 2019. 

Gullas died on November 6, 2025 in Cebu City, Philippines at the age of 95.

## References
Danilo Suarez

**Danilo "Danny" Etorma Suarez** (born December 20, 1942) is a Filipino politician. In 2019, he became the Governor of Quezon. He was Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines representing the 3rd District of Quezon.

## References
Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The **Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines**, or simply the **House Minority Floor Leader**, is the leader elected by the minority bloc of the House of Representatives of the Philippines that serves as their official leader in the body.

## List of minority floor leaders
## References
Ronaldo Zamora

**Ronaldo "Ronny" Bayan Zamora** (born December 4, 1944) is a Filipino lawyer and politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines of the lone district of San Juan. Zamora was also elected as Minority Floor Leader.

## References
Joseph Stephen Paduano

**Joseph Stephen Salupeza Paduano** (born January 22, 1965), also known by his nom de guerre **Carapali Lualhalti**, is a Filipino politician. He is the House Minority Leader since 2020. He has been the party-list representative for Abang Lingkod since 2014.

## References
Henry Cabot Lodge

**Henry Cabot Lodge** (May 12, 1850 November 9, 1924) was an American Republican politician, historian, and statesman. He was a member of the United States Senate from 1893 to 1924. He was a critic of the League of Nations.

## Notes
## References
Charles L. McNary

**Charles Linza McNary** (June 12, 1874February 25, 1944) was a United States Republican politician from Oregon. He was a member of the U.S. Senate from 1917 to 1944 and was Senate Minority Leader from 1933 to 1944. He supported many of the New Deal programs at the beginning of the Great Depression. He is currently the longest serving Senate Minority Leader. He was Wendell Willkie's running mate in the 1940 presidential election.

## References
Wendell Willkie

**Wendell Lewis Willkie** (born **Lewis Wendell Willkie**; February 18, 1892 – October 8, 1944) was an American lawyer, corporate executive, and politician. He was the unsuccessful 1940 Republican nominee for President of the United States running against President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

## References
Augustus Octavius Bacon

**Augustus Octavius Bacon** (October 20, 1839February 14, 1914) was an American politician.  He was a Democratic Party U.S. Senator from Georgia. He was also President pro tempore of the United States Senate. He was a supporter of segregation.

## References
Batangas City

'***, officially the ***' (), is a  [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|]] in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of  people.

## References
Robert Wisdom

**Robert Ray Wisdom** (born September 14, 1953) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Howard "Bunny" Colvin in *The Wire* and Norman "Lechero" St. John in *Prison Break*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bella Angara

**Bellaflor "Bella" Javier Angara-Castillo** (born September 14, 1939), simply known as **Bella Angara**, is a former member of the Philippine House of Representatives representing the lone district of Aurora. She was governor of Aurora province three times from 2004 to 2013. 

## References
Analytical engine

The **Analytical engine** was designed by Charles Babbage in  1837. It was the first mechanical general purpose computer.

The logical structure of the Analytical engine was essentially the same as computer design today. 

## References
Arthur Aguiar

**Arthur Queiroga Bandeira de Aguiar** (born March 3, 1989) is a Brazilian actor, singer and swimmer. He began his career in 2008 making plays, his television debut was in 2009 making small appearances in soap operas like *Young Hearts*, in 2010 he starred in the series *Bicicleta e Melancia* from Multishow. He gained prominence in 2011 by playing one of the six protagonists of *Rebelde Brasil.* Arthur dated Lua Blanco.

Aguiar was born in Rio de Janeiro.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Arthur Aguiar on Twitter.
2013 South Shields by-election

The **2013 South Shields by-election** was for the UK Parliament constituency of South Shields. The by-election happened because the previous MP, David Miliband, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Miliband had the seat since 2001. The by-election happened on 2 May 2013. This was the same day as the local elections around England.

Emma Lewell-Buck of the Labour Party won the by-election. She got 50.4% of the vote. The UK Independence Party (UKIP) came second. The  Conservatives lost many votes. They had the third most amount of votes in the by-election.

## References
Wright StreetLite

The **Wright StreetLite** is a single-decker bus. It has a low-floor. It has been built from 2010 to the present day by Wrightbus.

## StreetLite WF (wheel-forward) 
The **StreetLite WF** (wheel-forward) has been made from 2010 to the present day by Wrightbus.

To save space, the front axle is in front of the door.

### StreetLite EV 
The **StreetLite EV** was made in 2014. It is a battery electric bus with no diesel engine.

In January 2014, Arriva Shires & Essex ordered eight StreetLite EVs, they went into service in Milton Keynes, they were on national news because of their trial of inductive charging.

### StreetVibe 
The **StreetVibe** was made from 2015 to 2017. It is much shorter and narrower than a normal StreetLite.

### VDL Citea MLE 
In 2013, VDL Bus & Coach made the same bus called the Citea MLE.

#### Gallery

File:London 2012 Olympic Torch Relay - Day 53 - Oxford (7545870772).jpg|Stagecoach South Wales StreetLite on the 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay in Walsall in June 2012
File:ArrivaTheShires-WrightStreetLiteEV-WolvertonAgora-P1340896.JPG|Arriva The Shires StreetLite EV in Wolverton in 2015
File:VDL CITEA MLE-88-180 - III (cropped).JPG|Arriva Netherlands VDL Citea MLE in Lelystad in August 2014

## StreetLite DF (door-forward) 
's Olive Grove depot prior to entry into service in April 2018 – note the additional front grille]]
The **StreetLite DF** (door-forward) has been made from 2011 to the present day by Wrightbus.The front axle is behind the door.

### StreetLite Max 
The **StreetLite Max** was made in 2012. It is longer than a normal StreetLite, It has 45 seats. The front axle is behind the passenger door like the "door forward" version.

### StreetLite Micro Hybrid 
The **StreetLite Micro Hybrid** was made in 2013. the StreetLite Micro Hybrid uses energy lost from braking to power the buses electric systems and compressed air systems

### StreetLite Hybrid 
The **StreetLite Hybrid** was made in 2018. the StreetLite Hybrid is a hybrid-electric bus.

#### Gallery

File:LONDON BUS MUSEUM BROOKLANDS 2015 (16576282244).jpg|Tower Transit Door Forward StreetLite with dual door (doors in the middle)
File:2013 Wright StreetLite DF 4.5.jpg|First Hampshire & Dorset Door Forward StreetLite
File:Arriva 6004 - SM15 HWA (26578521545).jpg|Arriva Merseyside Door Forward StreetLite Max in April 2016

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Wright StreetLite (Wrightbus website)
Worzel Gummidge (TV series)

as Worzel Gummidge in 1982 ]]
***Worzel Gummidge*** is a British television fantasy series. It is based on the *Worzel Gummidge* books by English author Barbara Euphan Todd. It starred Jon Pertwee as Worzel and Una Stubbs as Aunt Sally. It ran for four series in the UK from 1979 to 1981. 

## References
Jose P. Perez

**Jose Portugal Perez** (December 14, 1946 – August 12, 2021) was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He was the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2009 until 2016, after being nominated by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He was born in Batangas City, Philippines.

Perez died on August 12, 2021 at the age of 74.

## References
Igael Tumarkin

**Igael Tumarkin** (Hebrew: יגאל תומרקין; 23 October 1933 – 12 August 2021) was an Israeli painter and sculptor.

Tumarkin's best known works are the Holocaust and Revival memorial in Rabin Square, Tel Aviv and his sculptures honoring dead soldiers in the Negev.

## References
João Lyra

**João José Pereira de Lyra** (17 June 1931 – 12 August 2021) was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He was a Member of the Federal Senate from 1989 to 1991, and a Member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2003 to 2007, and from 2011 to 2015. He was born in Recife, Brazil.

Lyra died on 12 August 2021 in Maceió, Brazil of problems caused by bronchopneumonia, aged 90.

## References
Tommy Curtis

**Tommy Curtis** (January 8, 1952August 3, 2021) was an American college basketball player. He played for the UCLA Bruins. He played on two successful national championship teams at UCLA. 

Curtis died at his home in Port St. Joe, Florida on August 3, 2021.

## References
Albion, Michigan

**Albion** is a city in Calhoun County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 7,700 at the 2020 census. It is in the south central area of the Lower Peninsula.

## References
Marshall, Michigan

**Marshall** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is part of the Battle Creek, Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 6,822 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.

## References
John A. Rizzo

**John A. Rizzo** (October 6, 1947 – August 6, 2021) was an American lawyer. He worked as a lawyer in the Central Intelligence Agency for 34 years. He was the Deputy Counsel or Acting General Counsel of the CIA for the first nine years of the War on Terror. He was known for allowing many drone strikes and torture uses done by the CIA.

## References
Peter Fleischmann

**Peter Fleischmann** (26 July 1937 – 11 August 2021) was a German movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Zweibrücken, then-Nazi Germany. His career lasted from 1957 to 2006. He was known for directing *Hunting Scenes from Bavaria*, *Weak Spot* and *Hard To Be a God*.

Fleischmann died on 11 August 2021 Potsdam, Germany from problems caused by a fall at the age of 84.

## References
Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines

The **Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines**, or simply the **House Majority Floor Leader**, is the leader elected by the majority bloc of the House of Representatives of the Philippines that serves as their official leader in the body.

## List of majority floor leaders
Gil Cisneros

**Gilbert Ray Cisneros Jr.** (born February 12, 1971) is an American philanthropist and politician who is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 31st congressional district since 2025. Cisneros was the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness from 2021 to 2023. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2019 to 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He lost his re-election in his 2020 by former California State Assembly member Young Kim.

In September 2023, he announced his candidacy for California's 31st congressional district in the 2024 election.

In 2010, he and his wife won a $266&nbsp;million Mega Millions lottery jackpot.

## References
Una Stubbs

**Una Stubbs** (1 May 1937 – 12 August 2021) was an English actress, television personality and dancer. She played Rita Rawlins in the BBC sitcoms *Till Death Us Do Part* and *In Sickness and in Health*. Stubbs also played Aunt Sally in *Worzel Gummidge* and landlady Mrs. Hudson in the television series *Sherlock*. Stubbs was born in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Stubbs died on 12 August 2021 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
1 Mile North

**1 Mile North** is an ambient/post-rock duo. The members are guitarist Jon Hills and keyboardist Mark Bajuk.

## Albums 
The band has released four full-length albums, a split LP with Colophon and The Wind-Up Bird, and a collection of home and live recordings.

Their fourth album, *Tombs and Cocoons* was released on February 20, 2020.

## Use of music 
The band's music has been featured in Steven Okazaki's Oscar-Nominated documentary *The Conscience of Nhem En*, and in Okazaki's *White Light/Black Rain: The Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki*.

Music was also in the score of 2013's *Facing Fear*, a documentary from Jason Cohen nominated for an Oscar in 2014.

## Discography 
**Albums**

* *Glass Wars* (Old Colony, 2001)
* *Minor Shadows* (Ba Da Bing!, 2003)
* *Awakened by Decay* (Wortcunner, 2016)
* *Tombs & Cocoons* (Wortcunner, 2020)

**Split albums**

* *Convection. Conduction. Radiation.* (Music Fellowship, 2004) (with Colophon & The Wind-Up Bird)

**Live albums**

* *Altare Della Patria: Home and Concert Recordings 2000–2003* (Old Colony, 2004)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 1 Mile North at Ba Da Bing! Records
Plymouth shooting

On 12 August 2021, six people were killed in a mass shooting in Plymouth, Devon, England. Six people, including the shooter, Jake Davison, were killed.

## Shooting 
s that attended the scene

At 18:11 BST, the Devon and Cornwall Police were called to Biddick Drive. the South Western Ambulance Service were called to Biddick Drive. Biddick Drive is a street where people live in Keyham, Plymouth, Devon, South West England. Police officers were at Biddick Drive 6 minutes after the shooting. The ambulance service said they responded with a lot of resources and many people. They said this included hazardous area response teams, many ambulances, air ambulances and medics. Four air ambulances went to Biddick Drive because of the incident. At 21:34, Devon and Cornwall Police reported that they believed the incident had been kept to that area. Police said the incident did not have anything to do with terrorism.

Six people were killed in the attacks. Three males and two females died where the shooting took place, including the shooter, who committed suicide. Another woman died because of injuries from the shooting after. He had a gun license.

## Reactions 
In a tweet, Home Secretary Priti Patel described the incident as "shocking". She also said that she had talked with the Chief Constable of Devon and Cornwall Police.

The Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, said that he was sad for those who were affected. He also thanked the emergency services who went to the shooting.

The leader of the opposition, Keir Starmer, said that something sad had happened and that he wasn't happy about it.

## References
Leon Litwack

**Leon Frank Litwack** (December 2, 1929 – August 5, 2021) was an American historian. His works focused on slavery and the Reconstruction Era of the United States. He won a National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for History. His best known written work was the 1979 book *Been In the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery*. Litwack was born in Santa Barbara, California.

Litwack died on August 5, 2021 in Berkeley, California of bladder cancer, aged 91.

## References
Dominic DeNucci

**Dominic Nucciarone** (23 January 1932 – 12 August 2021) was an Italian-American professional wrestler and trainer. He was known under his ring name of **Dominic DeNucci**. He was born in Venice, Italy and was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 2012. 

In June 2020, DeNucci was hospitalized for heart failure in McCandless, Pennsylvania. He died at the age of 89 on 12 August 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*Dominic DeNucci at Online World of Wrestling
*Titans of Wrestling 
*
Freedom, Pennsylvania

**Freedom** is a borough in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States, located along the Ohio River  northwest of Pittsburgh.

## References
Helen B. Taussig

**Helen Brooke Taussig** (May 24, 1898 – May 20, 1986) was an American cardiologist. Her work focused on pediatric cardiology. She is known for creating the lifesaving surgery that would make children born with Tetralogy of Fallot (the most common cause of blue baby syndrome) live longer. 

## References
Jane Somerville

**Jane Somerville** (née **Platnauer**; born 24 January 1933) is a British emeritus professor of cardiology at Imperial College London.

Somerville was the attending physician at Britain's first heart transplantation in 1968. She is best known for writing and researching about GUCH (grown-ups with congenital heart disease). 

## References
Tommy Dorsey

**Thomas Francis Dorsey Jr.** (November 19, 1905 – November 26, 1956) was an American jazz trombonist, composer, conductor and bandleader. He was an important person in swing music. His theme song was "I'm Getting Sentimental Over You". He is best known for "Opus One", "Song of India", "Marie", "On Treasure Island", and his biggest hit single, "I'll Never Smile Again".

Dorsey died on November 26, 1956 in Greenwich, Connecticut after choking in his sleep, aged 51.

## References
Pottsville, Pennsylvania

**Pottsville** is a city in, and the county seat of, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 13,346 at the 2020 census.

## References
Tsutomu Miyazaki

**Tsutomu Miyazaki** (, 1962-2008) was a Japanese serial killer, cannibal, child rapist and necrophile. Miyazaki kidnapped and killed four little girls from 1988 to 1989. As a result, he was arrested and charged. After that, the death penalty was finalized and executed.
Cherilyn Mackrory

**Cherilyn Mackrory** (originally **Williams**, born 5 June 1976) is a British Conservative politician.  She was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro and Falmouth at the 2019 general election. Before this, she was a councillor in the Cornwall Council for the area of St Mewan.

## Early life 
Mackrory was born and grew up as a child in Scarborough, North Yorkshire.

## Political career 
Mackory was elected as a Conservative councillor on Cornwall Council for the area of St Mewan. She was elected to the Council in the May 2017.

## Election history 
### 2019 general election 
### 2017 local election 
## References
Speed Walking

***Speed Walking*** () is a 2014 Danish drama movie directed by Niels Arden Oplev and is based on the novel of the same name by Morten Kirkskov. It stars Villads Bøye, Frederik Winther Rasmussen, Kraka Donslund Nielsen, Anders W. Berthelsen, Sidse Babett Knudsen.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Valle tree frog

The **valle tree frog** (*Boana rubracyla*) is a frog that lives in Chocó and Valle del Cauca in Colombia. It also lives in Ecuador. It lives below 500 meters above sea level.

## References
Garðabær

**Garðabær** is a municipality in the Capital Region of Iceland. In 2019, 16,299 people lived there.

The municipality of Álftanes was merged into the neighboring municipality of Garðabær in January 2013.

## Twin towns 
Garðabær is twinned with:
*  Asker, Norway
*  Eslöv, Sweden
*  Jakobstad, Finland
*  Rudersdal, Denmark

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kjósarhreppur

**Kjósarhreppur**, also known as **Kjós**, is a municipality in Iceland. It is part of the Capital Region. In 2020, 245 people lived there.

## Other websites 
*
Mosfellsbær

**Mosfellsbær** is a town and municipality in southwest Iceland. It is  east of the nations capital, Reykjavík. In 2020, 12,073 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Satoshi Uematsu

**Satoshi Uematsu** () was a Japanese mass murderer, a perpetrator of 2016 Sagamihara stabbings that killed 19 people. He was a 26-year-old (at the time of the incident) man. 

## Incident 
Uematsu used to work at the care home *Tsukui Yamayuri En* (津久井やまゆり園). He resigned from working at the facility in February 2016 after having been employed there for over three years. 

In February 2016, Uematsu appealed by letter for the legalization of ending the lives of those with multiple disabilities in cases where it was requested by their guardians, and asked for Tadamori Oshima's assistance in delivering his message to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. In it, he wrote, "I envision a world where a person with multiple disabilities can be euthanised, with an agreement from the guardians, when it is difficult for the person to carry out household and social activities." He also wrote that the killings of the disabled would be "for the sake of Japan and world peace" as well as to benefit the global economy and prevent World War III.

In 26 July 2016, Uematsu killed 19 people at *Tsukui Yamayuri En* by stabbing them with a knife. On 16 March 2020, Uematsu was sentenced to death by the Yokohama District Court, having previously said he would not challenge any verdict or sentence. On 30 March 2020, his death sentence was finalized as he withdrew automatic appeal to the upper courts.

## References
Without Pity (1948 movie)

***Without Pity*** () is a 1948 Italian crime drama movie directed by Alberto Lattuada and starring Carla Del Poggio, John Kitzmiller, Giulietta Masina, Folco Lulli.

## Other websites
*
*
*
1957 African Cup of Nations

The **1957 African Cup of Nations** was the 1st edition of The tournament. It was hosted in Sudan.

## Final tournament 
### Semifinals 
----

### Final 
## References
Mar Roxas

**Manuel** "**Mar**" **Araneta Roxas II** (; born May 13, 1957) is a Filipino politician. He was a Senator of the Philippines. He is the grandson of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas. 

Roxas was Secretary of the Interior and Local Government from 2012 to 2015. He was the Secretary of Trade and Industry from 2000 to 2003 and Secretary of Transportation and Communications from 2011 to 2012. 

## Other websites
* Official Website 
* Senate of the Philippines – Mar Roxas Biography
Martin Romualdez

**Ferdinand Martin Gomez Romualdez** (, born November 14, 1963) is a Filipino businessman, lawyer, and politician. He is the House Majority Leader since 2019.

## References
Correns

**Correns** is a commune of 912 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References