open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pol de Mont

**Charles Polydore de Mont** or **Pol de Mont** (15 April 1857, Wambeek – 29 June 1931, Berlin) was a Belgian writer, journalist and poet.

He studied law at the Catholic University of Leuven. There he met Albrecht Rodenbach and the two became involved in the Flemish Movement. He then became a teacher at the Atheneum of Antwerp, where he inspired many students. Later he became director of the Museum of Fine Arts of Antwerp. 

As chief editor of the newspaper *De Schelde* he had in his team the writers Paul Van Ostaijen and Alice Nahon.

## Works 
*Klimoprankskes (poems, 1875)
*Rijzende sterren (poems, 1879)
*Gedichten (poëzie, 1880)
*Lentesotternijen (poems, 1881)
*Idyllen (poems, 1882)
*Loreley (poems, 1882)
*Hendrik Conscience. Zijn leven en werken (essay, 1883)
*Idyllen en andere gedichten (poems, 1884)
*Fladderende vlinders (poems, 1885)
*Claribella (poems, 1893)
*Iris (poems, 1894)
*Dit zijn Vlaamsche wondersprookjes (volkskundige studie, 1896)
*Dit zijn Vlaamsche vertelsels (volkskundige studie, 1898)
*Drie groote Vlamingen (essay, 1901)
*Vlaamse schilders  der negentiende eeuw (essay, 1901)
*De schilderkunst in België van 1830 tot 1921 (essay, 1921)
*Zomervlammen (poems, 1922)
*Wondervertelsels uit Vlaanderen. Uit den volksmond opgeteekend (co-author: Alfons De Cock, 1924)
Sisavath Keobounphanh

**Sisavath Keobounphanh** (; 1 May 1928 – 12 May 2020) was a Laotian politician. He served as Vice President of Laos from 1996 to 1998. He was also the third Prime Minister from 1998 to 2001. He is President of the Lao Front for National Construction from 2001 until 2011, when he was succeeded by Phandoungchit Vongsa. He is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.

Keobounphanh died on 12 May 2020 in Vientiane, Laos at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*World Statesmen
Rock Bottom: In Your House

**Rock Bottom: In Your House** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on December 13, 1998 at General Motors Place in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was the twenty-sixth In Your House event held by the World Wrestling Federation. The main event saw Stone Cold Steve Austin defeat The Undertaker in a Buried Alive match for a spot in the 1999 Royal Rumble.

## Matches
## References
Jonás Gutiérrez

**Jonás Manuel Gutiérrez** (born 5 July 1983) is an Argentine retired football player. He played for Newcastle United and Argentina national team as midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International goals
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Gutiérrez goal''.

## Honours
### Club
**Vélez Sársfield**
* Argentine Primera División: Clausura 2005

**Newcastle United**
* Football League Championship: 2009–10

### International
**Argentina U-20**
* South American Youth Championship: 2003

## References
Peter McDougall

**Peter McDougall** (born 1947, Greenock, Scotland) is a BAFTA and Prix Italia award-winning television playwright. His major success was in the 1970s.

McDougall claims to have had very little schooling. He also claims he rarely read books. He began his working life at the age of fourteen in the shipyards of Greater Glasgow and Greenock. McDougall worked there with future comedian and actor Billy Connolly. The pair were depressed by the harsh conditions. They felt low because of the menial work. McDougall left Scotland. He moved to London. He worked as a house painter there.

In October 2007, a DVD boxed set featuring most of McDougall's work, "The Peter McDougall Collection" was released by John Williams Productions. This collection featured three Play for Today titles: Just Another Saturday, The Elephant's Graveyard, Just A Boy's Game, and a Screen One drama: *Down Among the Big Boys*. It also featured on the DVD an exclusive documentary *Razor Sharp*. ""Razor Sharp" was written and presented by Scottish writer Simon Farquhar. It explored the work and life of Peter McDougall. The DVD featured a rare interview with Peter McDougall.

McDougall was finally awarded with a BAFTA in 2008. He received a lifetime achievement award - for "Outstanding contribution to Scottish broadcasting". A retrospective multiple screening of John Mackenzie and McDougall's collaborations was also shown at the Edinburgh International Festival in 2009.

McDougall was also one of a number of prominent Scots who attended the 2010 funeral of Trade Union Leader Jimmy Reid. Scottish filmmaker Eleanor Yule has also made a documentary for the BBC "Late Show" on the work of McDougall.

McDougall lives in the West End of Glasgow. He resides with his parter, acclaimed director and writer Morag Fullarton. McDougall can often be seen hanging around the famous Oran Mor theatre pub in the West of Glasgow.

## References
Crate

A **crate** is a type of container often used in shipping. It can be made of wood, but crates made to carry bottles are often plastic. Steel and aluminium crates are also used.

## History 
The word crate comes from the word: .
The earliest packaging materials were made of wood and wood fiber. Crates usually need to be designed to exactly fit what it is they are protecting. Reusing a crate that does not fit the contents can waste space and harm the contents. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Crating Express. Crating Express provides Packaging and Carpentry Services with Certified Wood for Export, in the Miami area, South Florida and anywhere within the USA. Crating Express is Quality Services, On time and at the Best Prices.
* Wood Crate, Box and Case Style Diagrams 
* Building a Basic Crate 2.0 – Boston University
Ahmed Fagih

**Ahmed Ibrahim al-Fagih** ( ''’áħmad 'Ibrāhīm al-faqīh*) (born December 28, 1942) is a Libyan novelist, playwright, essayist, journalist and diplomat. He began writing short stories at an early age. He published them in Libyan newspapers and magazines. Hl-Fagih gained recognition in 1965 when his first collection of short stories *There Is No Water in the Sea* () won him the highest award sponsored by the Royal Commission of Fine Arts in Libya. Fagih wrote more many books in of different genres. They included short stories, novels, plays, and essays. Some of them are the *Gazelles (play)* *Evening Visitor (play)*, *Gardens of the Night Trilogy (novels), The Valley of Ashes (novel)*, and his twelve volume epic novel *Maps of the Soul*.

Ahmed Fagih held several diplomatic posts representing Libya, in London, Athens, Bucharest and Cairo. Fagih lives and works between Cairo and Tripoli. He published his three part novel *Garden of The Night *in 1991. It won the best creative work of the Beirut Book Fair. In 2000, he edited an English anthology of 13 short stories by Libyan writers.

## Works 
### Short Stories 
* *There Is No Water in the Sea *(1965) البحر لا ماء فيه
* *Fasten Your Seatbelts* اربطوا أحزمة المقاعد
* *The Stars Vanished So Where Are You? *أختفت النجوم فأين أنت؟
* *A Woman of Light* إمرأة من ضوء
* *Five Beetles Trying the Tree* خمس خنافس تحاكم الشجرة
* *Mirrors of Venice* مرايا فينسيا
* *30 Short Stories* ثلاثون قصة قصيرة

### Novels 
* *Homeless Rats* فئران بلا جحور 
* *Valley of Ashes* حقول الرماد
* *Shall Present You With Another City* سأهبك مدينة أخرى
* *These Are The Borders of My Kingdom* هذه تخوم مملكتي
* *A Tunnel Lit by A Woman* نفق تضيئه أمرأة واحدة
* *The Trilogy (Garden of The Night)* الثلاثية الروائية
* *Maps of The Soul* خرائط الروح

### Plays 
* *Gazelles'' الغزالات

## References 
## Other websites
* Banipal Magazine Biography page of Ahmed Fagih
* Maps of The Soul from DARF Publishers
Jason Ritter

**Jason Morgan Ritter** (born February 17, 1980) is an American actor. He received an Emmy Award nomination for his role in *Parenthood*.

Ritter's mother is Nancy Morgan. His father was John Ritter. Ritter first appeared in the opening credits of his father's show, ''Three's Company*.

## Filmography
* *Joan of Arcadia* - Kevin Girardi
* *The Event* - Sean Walker
* *Gravity Falls* - voice of Dipper Pines
* *Parenthood'' - Mark Cyr

## References
## Other websites
*
Flatbread

A **flatbread** is a bread made with flour, water, and salt.  The flatbread is then rolled into a flattened dough. Many flatbreads are made without yeast: they are unleavened bread.  Some have a very little yeast, such as pita and naan. It is also a type that pizza crusts use. The flatbread is usually crispy when done properly.

There are many other ingredients that flatbreads may have.  Curry powder, diced jalapeños, chili powder, black pepper, olive oil, sesame oil, etc. may be added.  Flatbreads can range from one millimeter to a few centimeters thick.

## References
## Other websites
Santa Claus lore

Different myths describe different homes for Santa Claus. In some stories, his main family house is near the beautiful and magnificent Northern Lights region (Aurea Borealis countries) in the polar north of the world. One book describes, "as time went by, more and more was added to the Santa Claus legend. Thomas Nast, a 19th century cartoonist, did a series of drawings for "Harper's Weekly". Nash's vision of Santa had him living at the North Pole."

In these myths, people from different parts of the world receive gifts. They get gifts for their compassionate polite manners, gentleness, and good deeds towards their family an friends. 

"After the Reformation, the feast and veneration of St. Nicholas were abolished in many countries, and the new figure of the Christmas Man substituted, so that soon the people in those countries forgot St. Nicholas who had once been so dear to them."

File:'Samichlaus' auf dem Uetliberg in Zürich 2013-11-27 14-31-17.JPG|'Samichlaus' auf dem Uetliberg in Zürich
File:1914 Santa Claus.jpg|1914 Santa Claus
File:1906 Christmas catalogue Eaton's.jpg|1906 Christmas catalogue Eaton's
File:A Visit From Saint Nicholas - Book cover - Project Gutenberg eText 17382.jpg|A Visit From Saint Nicholas

"Any kid can tell you where Santa Claus is from—the North Pole. But his historical journey is even longer and more fantastic than his annual, one-night circumnavigation of the globe."

Some stories say Santa has different homes so he can receive mail from different places. 
## List of Santa Claus addresses in the world
*Northern Lights countries addresses of Santa Claus home towns
*Santa Claus' addresses in the European continent countries
*Santa Claus' addresses in other continents of the world:
*In Egyptland

## Other Santa Claus addresses
*Dear Santa Claus
*Priority Santa Claus Express Service
*Number one Santa Claus Boulevard
*Old City of Bernice-Perenika

## Origins of Santa Claus
*"The Holly King we all know as the present day Santa Claus."
*"It's been said that Dutch settlers brought the tradition of Saint Nicholas to the North American city of New Amsterdam (which the British would later rename "New York"."

## References
## Other websites
*YULE LORE AND THE PAGAN ORIGIN OF SANTA CLAUS
*Postal Service Directions for Letters to Santa
Arthur (1981 movie)

***Arthur *** is a 1981 comedy movie written and directed by Steve Gordon. The movie stars Dudley Moore as Arthur Bach, a drunken New York City millionaire. Arthur is about to be married to a wealthy heiress. Instead he falls for a working class girl from Queens. It was the only movie directed by Gordon, who died in November 1982 of a heart attack. Arthur earned nearly $96 million in the US, making it the fourth highest grossing movie of 1981. The film was nominated for a total of four Academy Awards. Sir John Gielgud won an Best Supporting Actor. The theme song won Best Original Song.

It was followed by a sequel, Arthur 2: On the Rocks and a remake, Arthur.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Marcel Breuer

**Marcel Lajos Breuer** (pronounced broy-ər ; 22 May 1902 – 1 July 1981) was a Hungarian-American modernist, architect and furniture designer of Jewish descent. 

He was born in Pécs on May 21, 1902. 
One of the masters of modernism, Breuer used the ideas he had developed in the carpentry shop at the Bauhaus. His personal architecture made him one of the world’s most popular architects. He died in New York City.

His philosophy follows the concepts of form over function. 

## References
Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)

"**Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)**" is the second single off American punk rock band Green Day's fifth studio album *Nimrod*. The song was released on October 17, 1997. The song was first written by lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong before the release of the band's third album *Dookie* in 1994 but the song was not released until Green Day's fifth album, *Nimrod* in 1997.

In 1998, the band were able to win their first MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video. The song was also nominated in the category of Viewer's Choice.

The song has become popular at prom dances, to the band's surprise.

## References
## Other websites
*"Good Riddance (Time Of Your Life)" on YouTube
*
Ivar Aasen

**Ivar Andreas Aasen **(5 August 1813 – 23 September 1896) was a Norwegian philologist and lexicographer. He is best known for creating a new variant of the Norwegian language based on the way people in Norway spoke. His aim was to replace Danish as the official written language in Norway. He wanted a new written language that sounded more like the spoken Norwegian of ordinary people. Danish had become the official written language during Norway's union with Denmark (1400s-1814). It was only ed by a few middle and upper class Norwegians.

## References
New World oriole

**New World orioles** are a group of birds in the genus ***Icterus***. They are in the blackbird family, and not related to Old World orioles of the family Oriolidae. Icterid species are strikingly similar in size, diet, behaviour, and strongly contrasting plumage to Old World orioles. This is a good example of convergent evolution. 

Males are typically black and vibrant yellow or orange with white markings, females and immature birds duller. They moult annually. New World orioles are generally slender with long tails and a pointed bill. They mainly eat insects, but also enjoy nectar and fruit. The nest is a woven, elongated pouch. Species nesting in areas with cold winters are strongly migratory, while subtropical and tropical species are more sedentary (do not migrate.

The name "oriole" was first recorded (in the Latin form *oriolus*) by Albertus Magnus in about 1250, which he stated to be , from the song of the European golden oriole. 

The genus name *Icterus* as used by classical authors, referred to a bird with yellow or green plumage. In modern times this has been identified as the golden oriole. Brisson mistakenly re-applied the name to the New World birds because of their similarity in appearance.

## References
Miguel Gila

**Miguel Gila Cuesta** (12 March 1919 in Madrid - 13 July 2001 in Barcelona, Catalonia) was a Spanish comedian, cartoonist, writer, and actor. He worked in the Elizalde of Barcelona Workshops. Later he was milling in Construcciones SA Aircraft (CASA) in Getafe. 

## Spanish Civil War
Gila was a member of Unified Socialist Youth (JSU). When the Spanish Civil War began, he joined the republican troops. He came close to being shot by the rebel volunteers. He was able to survive. According his own words: "the fascist troops take me among others to be executed ("*Paseo*": *Walking* in English), but they were too drunk for shoot us, so they failed". Therefore he left JSU.

## Career
Gila made his debut as vignettist in 1945. He become famous as a monologuist in 1951.  Most of his repertory was about war histories. Gila's most known catchphrase was: "*Está el enemigo?, que se ponga [al teléfono]*" (Are the enemy there?, take him at phone).

## Body of work
### Works
* "El Libro de Quejas de Gila". Madrid. Ediciones SEDMAY, S.A. 1975
* "El Libro Rojo de Gila". Madrid 1974
* "De Gila con humor". Madrid. Editorial Fundamentos. 1985
* "Yo, muy bien: ¿y usted?". Madrid. Ediciones Temas de Hoy, S.A. 1994.
* "Y entonces nací yo". Madrid. Ediciones Temas de Hoy, S.A.  1995.
* "Un libro libre". Promoción Popular Cristiana. 1996.
* "Memorias de un exilio". Salamanca. Ediciones Universidad Salamanca. 1998.
* "Encuentros en el más allá". Madrid.  Ediciones Temas de Hoy, S.A. 1999.
* "Siempre Gila: Antología de sus mejores monólogos". Madrid. Aguilar. 2001.
* "Cuentos para dormir mejor". Barcelona. Editorial Planeta. 2001.
* "Tipologilas". Barcelona. Círculo de Lectores. 2002.

### Screenplays
Gila worked on the scripts of "Cinderfella" and "The man traveling slowly". He took part in the animated film, *Tales of love and slaughter* in 1975. It was directed by Já (Jordi Amoros). Gila wrote the screenplay with Chumy Chúmez, Ivà and Jaume Perich. They all worked on the drawings, or animations for the movie.

### Filmography
*1954: *Three piggy banks for East*
*1954: *Adventures of the Barber of Seville*
*1954: *The devil plays the flute*
*1954: *The prison*
*1954: ''Thugs'
*1954: *Angelica*
*1955: *Good Bye, Sevilla*
*1956: *My uncle Jacinto*

## Later in life
Gila died in Barcelona from respiratory failure. He had a chronic lung illness.

## References 
## Other websites
*
* Reseña sobre Gila, Encyclopedia Britannica
* *La última llamada de Gila*. La Vanguardia, 13 July 2001
* *Miguel Gila, maestro de humoristas*, Diario ABC, 13 July 2001
* *Fallece el humorista Miguel Gila a los 82 años de edad*. El País, 13 July 2001
*
Cool C

**Christopher Douglas Roney** (born December 15, 1969), known by the stage name **Cool C**, is an American rapper. He is known today for killing a Philadelphia police officer in a bank robbery in January 1996.

He is currently at the Pennsylvania state prison awaiting execution. He was to have been put to death by lethal injection on March 9, 2006, but his execution was postponed. It was scheduled for January 8, 2015 before being postponed in December 2014 by a court order.

## References
Eurasian golden oriole

The **Eurasian golden oriole** (*Oriolus oriolus*) or simply **golden oriole**, is the only oriole breeding in northern hemisphere temperate regions.

It is one of the oriole family of passerine birds.  It is a summer migrant in Europe and western Asia and spends the winter season in central and southern Africa.

Golden orioles have an extremely large range with large populations that are apparently stable.

## Taxonomy and systematics 
Until a few years ago this species was treated as being conspecific with the Indian golden oriole. They are now in separate species.

## References
Survivor Series (2014)

**Survivor Series (2014)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on November 23, 2014 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the 28th Survivor Series event held by WWE. The event was offered for free to new subscribers of the WWE Network.

The main event saw Team Cena (John Cena, Dolph Ziggler, Big Show, Erick Rowan and Ryback) defeat Team Authority (Seth Rollins, Kane, Mark Henry, Rusev and Luke Harper) in a traditional 5-on-5 Survivor Series elimination tag team match. A stipulation was added to the match that if Team Authority lost, they would be removed from power. Had Team Cena lost, every member of Team Cena except for Cena would have been fired.

The PPV was also notable for the first appearance of former WCW and TNA wrestler Sting in WWE, who was a long hold out on signing with the company. He interfered in the main event and helped Dolph Ziggler win the match as the only survivor for Team Cena.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 2014 website
This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About

***This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About*** is the first full-length album by indie rock band Modest Mouse. The album was released on Up Records on April 16, 1996. It was released in both compact disc and vinyl formats. The vinyl release contains two extra tracks, "Edit the Sad Parts" and "A Manic Depressive Named Laughing Boy". "Edit the Sad Parts" was later included on *Interstate 8* and the Up Records compilation, *US*. "A Manic Depressive Named Laughing Boy" is available only on the vinyl editions released by Up in 1996 and Glacial Pace in 2014. Many of the tracks are about traveling by automobile, and the loneliness and isolation associated with rural life. *Sad Sappy Sucker* was supposed to be released before *This Is A Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About*; however, it was delayed and shelved.

## Track listing
### Vinyl edition
## Band members
### Modest Mouse
*Isaac Brock – guitar and vocals (drums on "Dog Paddle")
*Jeremiah Green – drums (bass on "Dog Paddle")
*Eric Judy – bass (guitar on "Dog Paddle")

### Additional musicians
*Steve Wold – slide guitar, mandolin, guitar, backup vocals
*Brent Arnold – cello
*Nicole Johnson – vocals on "Custom Concern", "She Ionizes & Atomizes", and "Head South"
*Calvin Johnson – extra vocals on "Head South"

### Other
*Produced by Steve Wold
*Engineered by Scott Swayze & Steve Wold
*Photography by Isaac Brock
Iceland hotspot

, 1984]]
 

The **Iceland hotspot** is a geologic hotspot. It is partly responsible for the high volcanic activity which has formed the island of Iceland.

Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions in the world. On Iceland, there are volcanic eruptions about every three years. In the 20th century there were 39 volcanic eruptions on and around Iceland. About a third of the basaltic lavas erupted in recorded history were produced by Icelandic eruptions.  

Notable eruptions have included that of Eldgjá, a fissure of Katla, in 934 (the world's largest basaltic eruption ever witnessed), and Laki in 1783 (the world's second largest). In many places, Iceland is covered by glaciers. Several eruptions under ice caps have burst through the ice. The most recent one was in 2010 after the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull.

Iceland's position over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is partly responsible for this intense volcanic activity. It is not understood why Iceland is an island, but the rest of the ridge consists of seamounts, with peaks below sea level.

## Causes 
There is discussion whether the hotspot is caused by a deep mantle plume or at a shallower depth.

Some geologists have asked whether the Iceland hotspot has the same cause as other hotspots such as the Hawaii hotspot. They show a clear volcanic track over time caused by the movement of the Pacific Plate over the Hawaiian hotspot, but no such track can be seen at Iceland.

The line from the Grímsvötn volcano to Surtsey may show the movement of the Eurasian Plate and the line from the Grímsvötn volcano to the Snæfellsnes volcanic belt shows the movement of the North American Plate.

## References
Pat Quinn (ice hockey)

**John Brian Patrick Quinn** (January 29, 1943 – November 23, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player, head coach, and executive. He was known by the nickname "The Big Irishman". He coached for the National Hockey League's Philadelphia Flyers, Los Angeles Kings, Vancouver Canucks, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Edmonton Oilers.

Quinn reached in the Stanley Cup Finals twice, with the Flyers in 1980 and the Canucks in 1994.  Internationally, Quinn coached Team Canada to gold medals at the 2002 Winter Olympics, 2008 IIHF World U18 Championships and 2009 World Junior Championship, as well as World Cup championship in 2004.

His cousin was wrestler John Quinn.

Quinn died at the Vancouver General Hospital in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on November 23, 2014 after a long illness, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*

*CBS Sportsline
Denham Harman

**Denham Harman** (February 14, 1916 – November 25, 2014) was an American biogerontologist. He was the professor emeritus at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. Harman was widely known as the "father of the free radical theory of aging".

Harman died in Omaha, Nebraska on November 25, 2014 from a short-illness, aged 98.

## References
Viktor Tikhonov

**Viktor Vasilyevich Tikhonov** (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Тихонов; June 4, 1930 – November 24, 2014) was a  Soviet ice hockey player and coach. Tikhonov was a defenceman with VVS Moscow and HC Dynamo Moscow from 1949 to 1963, winning four national championships. 

He was born in Moscow. He was the coach of the Soviet team, winning eight World Championship gold medals, as well as Olympic gold in 1984, 1988, and 1992. 

Tikhonov also led CSKA Moscow to twelve consecutive league championships. He also coached the Soviet team that lost to the United States, 4-3, in the 1980 Olympic medal round game known as the Miracle on Ice. He was named to the IIHF Hall of Fame as a builder in 1998.

Tikhonov was hospitalized in late October 2014 and died after a long illness in Moscow on November 24, 2014, at the age of 84.

## References
Jorge Herrera Delgado

**Jorge Herrera Delgado** (16 August 1961 – 24 November 2014) was a Mexican politician. He was Mayor of Durango from 2004-2007, and twice deputy in the Durango State Congress. He served as head of the Durango Department of Education from 15 September 2010 to 7 February 2012.

Delgado died on 24 November 2014 from pancreatic cancer in Durango at the age of 53.

## References
Volcanoes in Iceland

Many **volcanoes in Iceland** are active volcanoes. This is due to its location on the mid-Atlantic Ridge which is a tectonic plate boundary. Iceland has 30 active volcanic systems. Of these, 13 have erupted since the settlement of Iceland in 874 AD. The eruption under Eyjafjallajökull ("glacier of Eyjafjöll") in 2010 was notable because the volcanic ash plume ed air travel in northern Europe for several weeks.

## References 
## Other websites 
* How volcano chaos unfolded: in graphics
Darryl Jones

**Darryl Jones** (born December 11, 1961), also known as "The Munch", is an American bass player.

Jones currently plays for The Rolling Stones. He has also played in bands with Miles Davis and Sting.

## Discography
### The Rolling Stones
;Studio albums
# *Voodoo Lounge* (1994)
# *Bridges to Babylon* (1997)
# *A Bigger Bang* (2005)
# *GRRR!* (2012)

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
Lom, Norway

**Lom** is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway.  It is part of the traditional region of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative center of the municipality is the village of Fossbergom. The municipality of Lom was established on 1 January 1838.

## Geography
Lom sits at the base of two mountains. *Glittertind* is  and *Galdhøpiggen* is  high. The church was built in 1158. 

The area of Skjåk was separated from Lom to become a municipality of its own in 1866.

In 2025, its secondary school (*videregående skole*) will end its operations.

## Administration
The mayor, Kristian Frisvold, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Sixpence None the Richer (album)

***Sixpence None the Richer*** is the third studio album by Sixpence None the Richer. The album was released on November 22, 1997.

## Track listing
## References
Lom

**Lom** or **LOM** may refer to:

* Lom people, a Romani group, mainly in the Caucasus
* Lom, Norway, a municipality
* Herbert Lom, Czech-British film actor
* Legion of Merit, a military award of the United States
* Olympique de Marseille, a French football club, sometimes referred to as l'OM

## Related pages
*
N. R. Narayana Murthy

**Nagavara Ramarao Narayana Murthy** (Kannada: ನಾಗವಾರ ರಾಮರಾವ್ ನಾರಾಯಣ ಮೂರ್ತಿ; born 20 August 1946), is an Indian IT industrialist and the co-founder of Infosys a multinational corporation. S. Gopalakrishnan was also a co-founder.  Infosys provides business consulting, technology, engineering, and  services. Murthy studied electrical engineering at the National Institute of Engineering, University of Mysore, and M. Tech at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.  

Murthy has been listed among the 12 greatest entrepreneurs of our time by *Fortune* magazine. He has been described as the father of Indian IT sector by *Time* magazine due to his contribution to outsourcing in India. Murthy has also been honored with the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Shri awards.

He is the father of Akshata Murty, the wife of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak.

## Early Life and Family
Narayana Murthy was born in a middle-class family in Karnataka, India. From a young age, he showed interest in mathematics and science. His father was a school teacher, and education was very important in his home. Murthy was a bright student and did well in his studies. He believed that hard work and honesty were the keys to success.

## Career Beginnings
Before starting Infosys, Murthy worked in several technology and software companies in India and abroad. One of his early jobs was with a company in Pune, where he gained experience in software development and systems management. During this time, he saw how computers could change the world. He wanted to build a company that could provide software services from India to global clients.

## References
Parry Gripp

**Parry Gripp** (born September 22, 1967 in Santa Barbara, California) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist for the pop punk band Nerf Herder. As a songwriter, Gripp is best known for fake jingles, as in his 2005 solo album *For Those About to Shop, We Salute You*. It was a 51-track concept album  various musical styles as product commercials. He also maintains a song-of-the-week website and a YouTube channel on which he creates s to internet memes. He also does music videos for his own novelty songs. The titles include "Do You Like Waffles?", "Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom", "Last Train to Awesometown" and "Spaghetti Cat (I Weep For You)". "Hamster on a Piano (Eating Popcorn)", "I Am A Banana" and "Baby Monkey (Going Backwards On A Pig)" are others. Gripp also performs the *Being Ian*, *Super Hero Squad Show*, *Ben 10: Omniverse*, and *The 7D* theme songs.

## References
The Crying Child

***The Crying Child*** is an American television horror movie. It was directed by Robert Michael Lewis. It is based on a Barbara Mertz novel.

The movie stars Mariel Hemingway and George DelHoyo.

## Plot 
After their son dies, a couple moves to a new house in order to forget. Suddenly, the woman starts to hear baby cries all over her home. She is the only one who can hear them.

## Cast 
* Mariel Hemingway as Madeline Jeffreys
* George DelHoyo as Ran Jeffreys
* Finola Hughes as Jo Parker

## Other websites
*
Gilles Tremblay (ice hockey)

**Joseph Jean Gilles Tremblay** (December 17, 1938 – November 26, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger. He played his entire National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Montreal Canadiens from 1960 to 1969.  

He played 509 games, scored 168 goals and added 162 assists before injuries led to his retirement at the age of 31. Tremblay was a member of four Stanley Cup championship teams with Montreal, in 1965, 1966, 1968, and 1969.

After his hockey player career, from 1971 to 1997, he worked as a French-language broadcaster for ice hockey; he won the 2002 Foster Hewitt Memorial Award for his work. 

Tremblay died in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, aged 75.

## References
Petr Hapka

**Petr Hapka** (13 May 1944 – 25 November 2014) was a Czech composer. He was one of the most important composers of Czech movie music industry. He was known for working with the lyricist Michal Horáček. He composed over 60 movies and 40 songs during his career.

Hapka died in Okoř, Czech Republic, aged 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sabah (singer)

**Sabah** (; born **Jeanette Gergis Feghali**, 10 November 1927 – 26 November 2014) was a Lebanese singer and actress. She was known as the "Diva of Music" in the Arab World. 

She has released over 50 albums, mostly songs in Egyptian Arabic, and has acted in 98 movies as well as over 20 stage plays. She has a reported 3,500 songs in her repertoire. She was the first Arabic singer to perform at Olympia in Paris, Carnegie Hall in New York, and Piccadilly Theatre in London and Sydney Opera House in Sydney.

Sabah died in Beirut, Lebanon, aged 87.

## Other websites
*
Canadian Club

, Japan]]
**Canadian Club** (also commonly known as just **C.C.**) is a Canadian brand of whisky. Canadian Club was created by Gooderham and Worts. It is currently being produced by Beam Suntory.

## History
Canadian Club started being made in 1858. The first distillery was created in Walkerville, Ontario. They decided to create the distillery in Walkerville because of the good quality of the local grains that were there.

The whisky was popular in the late 19th century in gentlemen's clubs of Canada and the United States. It was known as "Club Whisky" because of this. After it became very popular, American distillers decided to petition to include the word "Canada" on the bottle to identify it from their competing whiskies. By doing this, they thought that it would stop the popularity of the whisky. However, this made the whisky even more exclusive. In 1889, Walker changed the label and added the word “Canadian” to the top of the label. In 1890, the label was changed again, with "Canadian" being moved down from the top of the label and incorporated into the name of the whisky.

During the Prohibition years, one of Canadian Club's most important clients was gangster Al Capone. He would smuggle thousands of cases of Canadian Club through a route from Windsor to Detroit.

The whisky has received royal warrants from Queen Victoria, Edward VII, George V, George VI, and Elizabeth II. Hiram Walker & Sons were the only North American distiller to receive a royal warrant.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Far Rockaway, Queens

**Far Rockaway** is a neighborhood on the Rockaway Peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It is the easternmost section of the Rockaways. 

The neighborhood starts at the Nassau County line and extends west to Beach 32nd Street. The neighborhood is part of Queens Community Board 14. 

The name "Rockaway" may have meant "place of sands" in the Munsee language of the Native American Lenape. Other spellings include Requarkie, Rechouwakie, Rechaweygh, Rechquaakie and Reckowacky.

## References
Duke of Rutland

The **Duke of Rutland** is a  in the Peerage of England named for Rutland, a county in the East Midlands. Earldoms named after Rutland have been created twice in history. The ninth earl of the second creation was made a duke in 1703. The surname of the present duke's family is "Manners".  The heir to the title is known as the Marquess of Granby. Other titles: Marquess of Granby (1703), Earl of Rutland (1525), Baron Manners of Haddon (1679) and Baron Roos of Belvoir (1896). The Duke of Rutland is allowed to be addressed as *His Grace*. The traditional family seats are Haddon Hall in Derbyshire and Belvoir Castle in Leicestershire.

## List of Dukes
*John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland (1638&ndash;1711), only son of the 8th Earl
*John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland (1676&ndash;1721), son of the 1st Duke
*John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland (1696&ndash;1779), eldest son of the 2nd Duke
**John Manners, Marquess of Granby (1721&ndash;1770), eldest son of the 3rd Duke, predeceased his father
**John Manners, Lord Roos (1751–1760), eldest son of Lord Granby, died young
*Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland (1754&ndash;1787), second son of Lord Granby
*John Henry Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland (1778&ndash;1857), eldest son of the 4th Duke
**George John Henry Manners, Marquess of Granby (1807), eldest son of the 5th Duke, died in infancy
**George John Frederick Manners, Marquess of Granby (1813–1814), second son of the 5th Duke, died in infancy
*Charles Cecil John Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1815&ndash;1888), third son of the 5th Duke, died unmarried
*John James Robert Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland (1818&ndash;1906), fourth son of the 5th Duke
*Henry John Brinsley Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland (1852&ndash;1925), eldest son of the 7th Duke
**Robert Charles John Manners, Lord Manners (1885–1894), elder son of the 8th Duke, died young
*John Henry Montagu Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland (1886&ndash;1940), younger son of the 8th Duke
*Charles John Robert Manners, 10th Duke of Rutland (1919&ndash;1999), eldest son of the 9th Duke
*David Charles Robert Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland (b. 1959), eldest son of the 10th Duke

The heir apparent is Charles John Montague Manners, Marquess of Granby (b. 1999), elder son of the 11th Duke

## References
Terra (mythology)

**Terra** is the Roman form of Gaia (Greek). She is the goddess of the Earth. Her husband is Caelus, an ancient god of the sky (heavens). They are the parents of the Titans & giants.  One day, thousands of years ago, Terra convinced her son, Saturn, to take his father's scythe and chop his father up with it. Saturn did as his mother told him. He scattered Caelus's pieces across the cosmos. When one piece hit the water, it gave birth to Venus, the goddess of love. This, effectively, makes Venus the oldest of all the gods & goddess'.

## References
Canadian Urban Institute

The **Canadian Urbanism Institute** is a scientific research institute in Toronto, Ontario, in Canada. The institute was established in 1990.

## Other websites 
* Canadian Urban Institute
Being and Nothingness

***Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology ***is a book written by French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. Published in 1943, Being and Nothingness aimed to make certain the facts of human existence. Sartre wanted to show that free will exists. It can be considered part of a type of philosophy called existentialism.

## References
Centre for Cities

The **Centre for Cities** is a non- urban policy research unit in London, United Kingdom. The organization was established in 2005 as a part of the Institute for Public Policy Research. It became independent in 2007. The Centre for Cities was ed to  and  urban s in the United Kingdom cities. Centre for Cities publishes an annual  on 64 major cities.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Centre for Cities
Charlie Sifford

**Charles L. Sifford** (June 2, 1922 &ndash; February 3, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He helped black golfers to be part of the PGA of America. Sifford was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. In 2004, Sifford became the first African American inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. In November 2014, President Barack Obama awarded him the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Sifford died in Cleveland, Ohio from complications from a stroke at the age of 92.

## References
Peter Shaffer

**Sir Peter Levin Shaffer** (15 May 1926 &ndash; 6 June 2016) was an English playwright and screenwriter. He was known for his works in *Equus*, *Amadeus*, *Black Comedy*, and in *The Royal Hunt of the Sun*. He won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Screenwriter.

Shaffer died on 6 June 2016 at the age of 90 while on a trip to the southwest of Ireland.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Marcel Paquet

**Marcel Paquet** (21 February 1947 &ndash; 22 November 2014) was a Belgian philosopher. He was known for his philosophy on ontology, Belgian political philosophy, and on esthetics. Paquet was born in Charleroi, Belgium.

Paquet died in Poznań, Poland, aged 67.

## References
Isidoor Teirlinck

**Isidoor Teirlinck** (Zegelsem, 2 January 1851 – Forest, Brussels, 27 June 1934) was a Belgian writer. He was the father of the writer Herman Teirlinck.

He was famous for his books on legends and folklore, especially folklore of plants. His books *Flora Diabolica* and *Flora Magic*a are still classic books in their field. He worked for years as a school teacher. He taught mathematics and physics at normal schools in Brussels.

## Works 
*Wie niet hooren wil moet voelen (1873)
*Bertha van den Schoolmeester (1877)
*Frans Steen, zedenroman (1878)
*Gedichten en Novellen, eerste deel, Bladknoppen (1879)
*Lina Donders (1879)
*Baas Colder (1879)
*Aldenardiana, Novellen uit het Zuiden van Oost-Vlaanderen (1880)
*Lucia Staps (1882)
*Kruidkunde :, een handboek voor onderwijzers en leerlingen-onderwijzers (1882)
*Bloemenleven (1882)
*Uit het leven van ons Volk (1882)
*Stella (1883)
*Bloeiende reuzen (1885)
*Blozende kriekse (1886)
*Woordenboek van het Bargoensch (1886)
*Cilia (1888)
*Mirza-Schaffy's liederen ten love des wijns (1888)
*Molleke (1889)
*Onze beste vrienden (1891)
*Naar het land van belofte! (1894)
*Van drie oudjes (1899)
*Foklore flamand: Foklore mythologique (1890)
*Foklore flamand: Contes flamands (1890)
*Lastige kerels en brave gasten (1901)
*Plantenkultus (1904)
*Kinderspel en kinderlust in Zuid-Nederland (1902–1908)
*Zuid-Oostvlaandersch idioticon (1908–1924)
*Brabantsch sagenboek (1909–1912)
*De toponymie van den Reinaert (1910–1912)
*Klank- en vormleer van het Zuid-Oostvlaandersch dialect (1924)
*Flora Diabolica (1930)
*Flora Magica (1930)

## Co-authorship 
With his brother in law, Rijmons Stijns, he wrote a famous novel Arm Vlaanderen. (1884)

## References
Anthony Anderson

**Anthony Anderson** (born August 15, 1970) is an American actor, writer, game show host and comedian. He has starred in his own sitcom *All About the Andersons*, as well as *The Bernie Mac Show* during the fifth and final season. 

He is known for his leading roles in television dramas, such as *K-Ville*, *The Shield*, and *Law & Order*. Anderson has also had supporting roles in films, such as *Transformers*, *The Departed*, *Agent Cody Banks 2: Destination London*, *Scream 4*, and *Kangaroo Jack*.

On July 20, 2018, it was revealed that he is being investigated by the Los Angeles Police Department for a sexual assault allegation.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Frankie Fraser

**Francis Davidson Fraser**, better known as **"Mad" Frankie Fraser** (13 December 1923 – 26 November 2014), was an English criminal and gang member. He spent 42 years in prison for numerous offences including burglary and assault. Fraser was born in Lambeth, South London, England.

Fraser was shot in the head in 1991.

## References
## Other websites
* Personal website with biography and details of gangland tours
Phillip Hughes

**Phillip Joel Hughes** (30 November 1988&nbsp;– 27 November 2014) was an Australian Test and One-Day International (ODI) cricketer. He played for South Australia and Worcestershire. He was a left-handed opening batsman who played for two seasons with New South Wales before making his Test debut in 2009 at the age of 20. Hughes was born in Macksville, New South Wales.

During a Sheffield Shield match between South Australia and New South Wales at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 25 November 2014, Hughes was hit in the neck by a bouncer from New South Wales bowler Sean Abbott after mistiming his shot. He was taken to hospital. Hughes died two days later from his injuries at a hospital in Sydney, aged 25.

## References
## Other websites
* Player Profile: Phillip Hughes  from the New South Wales Blues
Ángel Tulio Zof

**Ángel Tulio Zof** (July 8, 1928 &ndash; November 26, 2014) was a former Argentine footballer and coach. He played for Rosario Central, Huracán, Atlanta and Quilmes as a left winger.

Internationally, he played for Canada's Toronto F.C., Philadelphia's Ucranian National and New York's Hakoah. Later, he became the coach of Ledesma de Jujuy, Club Atlético Platense, Atlanta, San Martín (T), Newell's Old Boys, Rosario Central, Los Andes.

Zof died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Once-once.narod.ru Biography
Duke of Westminster

The  of **Duke of Westminster** was created by Queen Victoria in 1874. It was given to Hugh Grosvenor, 3rd Marquess of Westminster. The current holder of the title is Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster.  The current Duke, Hugh Grosvenor, the only son of the 6th Duke Gerald Grosvenor, is godfather to Prince George of Cambridge. The Present Duke is entitled to the style of address of *His Grace* and the family surname is **Grosvenor**. The Duke of Westminster's seat is at Eaton Hall, Cheshire. The traditional burial place of the Dukes is St Mary's Church, Eccleston. The title was raised from the rank of **Marquess**. The family also owned a large townhouse in London called simply "Grosvenor House".

## List of Dukes
# Hugh Lupus Grosvenor (1825–1899) Duke from 1874–1899 married Lady Constance Sutherland-Leveson-Gower and later Katherine Cavendish.
# Hugh Grosvenor (1879–1953) Duke from 1899–1953 married Constance Cornwallis-West then Violet Nelson and again to Loelia Ponsonby followed by Anne Sullivan.
# William Grosvenor (1894–1963) Duke from 1953–1963 died unmarried.
# Gerald Grosvenor (1907–1967) Duke from 1963–1967; married Sally Perry.
# Robert Grosvenor (1910–1979) Duke from 1967–1979; married Hon Viola Lyttelton.
# Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor (1951–2016) Duke since 1979; married Natalia Phillips, a distant relative of the British and Russian royal families. He was, according to the Sunday Times Rich List 2016, worth £9.35 billion (c. US$13 billion). He was sixth in the list and the third-richest British citizen. He was the richest member of the peerage, with a wealth significantly greater than Queen Elizabeth.
# Hugh Grosvenor (b. 1991).

## Grosvenor House 
The huge family house in Park Lane, London was called Grosvenor House. In its place is now the Grosvenor House Hotel, built on the site. 

The Grosvenor hotel – the venue for some of London's grandest award ceremonies – was sold to Indian conglomerate Sahara for £470m in December 2010. The head of the conglomerate is Sahara India Pariwar.

## References
Dorothy Malone

**Dorothy Malone** (January 29, 1924 – January 19, 2018) was an American actress. She won an Academy Award for her role in *Written on the Wind*. She also starred in the famous soap opera *Peyton Place* in the 1960s.

## Personal life 
Malone died on January 19, 2018 in Dallas, Texas of natural causes at the age of 93.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*Dorothy Malone photo gallery
*Dorothy Malone at AllMovie.com
John Hillerman

**John Benedict Hillerman** (December 20, 1932 &ndash; November 9, 2017) was an American actor. He was born in Denison, Texas. He was known for his starring role as Jonathan Quayle Higgins III on the television show *Magnum, P.I.*. He starred in *Chinatown* and *Blazing Saddles*. He also starred in *The Betty White Show*. He won a Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award during his career. He retired in 1999.

Hillerman died on November 9, 2017 at his home in Houston, Texas of heart disease at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Hardy Krüger

**Hardy Krüger** (born **Franz Eberhard August Krüger**; 12 April 1928 &ndash; 19 January 2022) was a German actor. He was thought of as one of the greatest German actors of the 1960s. He was thought to be the first German actor to have been thought as a hero in movies after World War II.

His best known roles were in *Hatari!*, *The Flight of the Phoenix*,  *The Wild Geese*, *Sundays and Cybele*,  *A Bridge Too Far*, *The Battle of Neretva*, *The Secret of Santa Vittoria*, *The Red Tent*, *The One That Got Away*, and *Barry Lyndon*.

Krüger died on 19 January 2022 in Palm Springs, California at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website of Hardy Kruger 
*
*
Mick Fleetwood

**Michael John Kells Fleetwood** (born 24 June 1947) is a British musician and actor, best known for his role as the drummer and co-founder of the rock band Fleetwood Mac.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *The Visitor* (1981)

### Fleetwood Mac
* ''Peter's Green Fleetwood Mac* (1968)
* *Mr. Wonderful* (1968)
* *Then Play On* (1969)
* *Kiln House* (1970)
* *Future Games* (1971)
* *Bare Trees* (1972)
* *Penguin* (1973)
* *Mystery to Me* (1973)
* *Heroes Are Find to Find* (1974)
* *Fleetwood Mac* (1975)
* *Rumours* (1977)
* *Tusk* (1979)
* *Mirage* (1982)
* *Tango in the Night* (1987)
* *Behind the Mask* (1990)
* *Time* (1995)
* *Say You Will'' (2003)

## References
Night of Champions (2014)

**Night of Champions (2014)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on September 21, 2014 at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee. It was the eighth Night of Champions event held by WWE and the first to stream live on the WWE Network. 

The main event saw John Cena defeat Brock Lesnar by disqualification after Seth Rollins interfered. This caused Lesnar to keep his WWE World Heavyweight Championship.

## Results
## References
## Other websites
*Official Night of Champions 2014 website