open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Find the River

"**Find the River**" is a 1993 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the sixth and final single from their eighth studio album *Automatic for the People*. It went to number 54 in the United Kingdom and number 3 in Iceland. It did not chart in the United States.

## Track listings 
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.

**UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Find the River" – 3:49
# "Everybody Hurts" (live) – 5:32

**UK CD single**
# "Find the River" – 3:49
# "Everybody Hurts" (live) – 5:32
# "Orange Crush" (instrumental) – 3:54
Note: "Everybody Hurts" was recorded at MTV Video Music Awards, Universal City, California, on September 2, 1993.

## References
Velcro Fly

"**Velcro Fly**" is a 1986 song by ZZ Top and is the fourth single from their ninth studio album *Afterburner*. It went to number 54 in the United Kingdom and number 35 in the United States. It was their last 40 single for the band.
Bang and Blame

"**Bang and Blame**" is a 1994 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the second single from their ninth studio album *Monster*. It topped the single charts in Canada and went to the top 40 in Australia, Belgium, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listings
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.

* **US 7-inch, cassette, and CD single**
# "Bang and Blame" – 4:48
# "Bang and Blame" (instrumental version) – 4:48

* **UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Bang and Blame" (album version) – 4:48
# "Bang and Blame" (K version) – 4:58

***UK, European, Australian, and Japanese CD single**
# "Bang and Blame" (album version)  – 4:48
# "Losing My Religion" (live) – 4:33
# "Country Feedback" (live) – 4:12
# "Begin the Begin" (live) – 3:26

Live tracks were recorded at the 40 Watt Club, Athens, Georgia, on November 19, 1992. The performance, a benefit for Greenpeace, was recorded on a solar-powered mobile studio.

## References
Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding

"**Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding**" is a 1973 song by Elton John and is the opening track to his seventh studio album *Goodbye Yellow Brick Road*. The first part is an instrumental part and segueing intro Love Lies Bleeding.

## References
Working Class Man

"**Working Class Man**" is a 1985 song by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and is the second single from his second studio album *For the Working Class Man*. It went to number 18 in Australia and number 36 in New Zealand. It has become a signature song as a solo artist.

## Track listing
**7" Single (K 9883)**
*Side A "Working Class Man" 
*Side B "No Second Prize" (Remix)
D.A.R.Y.L.

***D.A.R.Y.L.*** is a 1985 science fiction movie written by David Ambrose, Allan Scott, and Jeffrey Ellis. It was directed by Simon Wincer. The movie stars Barret Oliver, Mary Beth Hurt, Michael McKean, Danny Corkill, and Josef Sommer.

D.A.R.Y.L. was released in the United States on June 14, 1985 and later in Singapore on May 5, 1986. The original music score was composed by Marvin Hamlisch.

## Cast 
* Barret Oliver as D.A.R.Y.L.
* Mary Beth Hurt as Joyce Richardson
* Michael McKean as Andy Richardson
* Danny Corkill as Tyler "Turtle" Fox
* Josef Sommer as Dr. Jeffrey Stewart
* David Wohl as Mr. Nesbitt
* Colleen Camp as Elaine Fox
* Steve Ryan as Howie Fox
* Amy Linker as Sherie Lee Fox
* Kathryn Walker as Dr. Ellen Lamb
* Hardy Rawls as Bull McKenzie
* Jim Fitzpatrick as TASCOM Security Cop

## Reception 
*D.A.R.Y.L.* could not make it into the box office top five. The movie got mixed reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes the movie has 53% approval rating based on 17 reviews. A 1985 reviewer for *The New York Times* wrote, "The best that can be said about *D.A.R.Y.L.*... is that it's inoffensive." In his review for *Entertainment Tonight*, Leonard Maltin said, "This is one of the blandest movies I've seen all year. No punch. No surprises. No juice, especially in the way it's directed."

DVD Verdict states "wooden" acting and a "preposterous" plot. But it ultimately ends with "a formulaic slice of family entertainment that doesn't do much new but follows the blueprint well enough to warrant a look."

## Related pages 
* Cocoon (movie)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Even the Nights Are Better

"**Even the Nights Are Better**" is a 1982 song by Australian soft rock duo Air Supply. It is from their seventh studio album *Now and Forever*. It went to number 5 in the United States, number 7 in Canada, number 9 in Ireland, number 35 in Australia, number 37 in New Zealand and number 44 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Anne Murray.

## References
Johann Luef

**Johann Luef** (21 December 1905 – 3 April 1945) was an Austrian footballer.He played as forward for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian national football team.
## Career
Johann Luef came from the amateur club Baumgartner Sportfreunde and began his career in Hütteldorf in 1926. In his first championship season, he scored 15 goals in just 12 games. He also shot his club into the Austrian Cup final in the same year. 1937 he left Rapid and played for Straßembahn Wien. During the war years he was playing coach for SK Vorwärts Steyr.

He made his debut for the  Austrian national football team on 17 March 1929 versus Czechoslovakia. His last match was on 11 June 1933 versus Belgium. He played 13 matches for Austria.

Johann Luef died in a military hospital from a wound he had suffered during his deployment in East Prussia in the last weeks of the war.
## International statistics
## References
## Other websites
* Rapid Archiv
Warren Wisneski

**Warren Anthony Wisneski** (born 19 February 1969 in New Plymouth, Taranaki) is a retired New Zealand cricketer who played three one-day internationals in 2000 but no tests. He also played for Central Districts and Canterbury in the Plunket Shield before retiring after the 2003/04 season.

## Other websites
*
Navajo white

**Navajo white** is an orangish-white color that derives its name from its similarity to the background color of the Navajo Nation flag. Despite its name, it is not a shade of white. However, it is a shade of yellow or a shade of orange. 

## Shades of Navajo white 
* Light navajo - light shade of Navajo white 
* Dark navajo - dark shade of Navajo white
Walney Island

**Walney Island** (also known as the **Isle of Walney**) is an island off the west coast of England, at the western end of Morecambe Bay in the Irish Sea. It is part of Barrow-in-Furness which is separated from the mainland by Walney Channel. It is connected by the Jubilee Bridge. 

Walney is the largest island of the Furness Islands group, both in population and size. It is the largest English island in the Irish Sea. The population at the 2011 UK Census was 10,651, distributed evenly across the island's two wards of Walney North & South.

Walney Island was formed during the last glacial period. When the River Duddon was a large glacial lake, it formed Walney Island. Some evidence of neolithic inhabitants has been found in the island's sand dunes. The island has two nature reserves, at either end. Its sandy beaches make it a popular leisure site.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Cumbria County History Trust: Walney Island (nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
* Walney Isle in words and pictures
* The Walney Island website 
* Walney websites 
* Directory website 
* Information about the island's coastal artillery
* Walney bird observatory
Bounce (Bon Jovi album)

***Bounce*** is the eighth studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and was released on 8 October, 2002 through Island Records. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, the United States, Finland, Germany, Spain and Switzerland and number 3 in Austria, Canada and Japan, number 4 in Argentina, Belgium and Sweden and number 5 in Australia and Ireland.

## Track listing 
## References
Sartorial Eloquence (Don't Ya Wanna Play This Game No More?)

"**Sartorial Eloquence**" is a 1980 song by Elton John. It is the third single from his 14th studio album *21 at 33*. It went to number 39 in the United States, number 44 in the United Kingdom and number 57 in Canada. It did very poorly in Australia where it peaked at #91.
Goldenrod (color)

**Goldenrod** is a color that is named after the goldenrod plant. There is also a Crayola crayon with this name and color, although a lighter version. This color was created in 1958. 

## Shades of goldenrod 
* Dark goldenrod (dark shade of goldenrod) 
* Light goldenrod (light shade of goldenrod)
Blue Eyes (Elton John song)

"**Blue Eyes**" is a 1982 song by Elton John and is the leading single to his 16th studio album *Jump Up!*. It went to number 4 in Australia, number 5 in Canada, number 7 in South Africa, number 8 in Belgium, Ireland and the United Kingdom, number 9 in Switzerland, number 10 in the Netherlands, number 11 in New Zealand, number 12 in the United States and number 16 in Finland. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1983.
Watching (Thompson Twins song)

"**Watching**" is a 1983 song by British pop group Thompson Twins and is the fourth and final single from their third studio album *Quick Step & Side Kick*. It went to number 33 in the United Kingdom and was their third top 40 hit. It omits Grace Jones vocals from the song.

## Track listing
* **7" Single (TWINS 1)**
#"Watching" - 3:48
#"Dancersaurus" - 4:40

* **12" Single (TWINS 121)**
#"Watching (You, Watching Me)" - 5:48
#"Dancersauraus (Even Large Reptiles Have Emotional Problems)" - 5:50

* **7" Shaped Picture Disc (TWISD 1)**
#"Watching" - 3:48
#"Dancersaurus" - 4:40

## References
I Left My Heart in San Francisco

"**I Left My Heart in San Francisco**" is a 1962 song by Tony Bennett and is the title track to his album of the same name. It went to number 19 in the United States and it is his signature song. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1963. It has since been covered by Bobby Womack.

## References
The Longest Time

"**The Longest Time**" is a 1984 song by Billy Joel and is the fourth single from his ninth studio album *An Innocent Man*. It has a bit of doo-wop sounding in it. It went to number 14 in the United States, number 15 in Australia, number 18 in Ireland, number 24 in New Zealand, number 25 in the United Kingdom and number 36 in Canada.
After the Love Has Gone

"**After the Love Has Gone**" is a 1979 song by American band Earth, Wind & Fire. It is the second single from their ninth studio album *I Am* (1979). It went to number 2 in the United States, number 4 in the United Kingdom and number 8 in Ireland and New Zealand. It went on to win 2 Grammy Awards in 1980.
Let's Hear It for the Boy

"'''Let's Hear It for the Boy'*" is a 1984 song by Deniece Williams and was used in the 1984 movie *Footloose''. It was also the title track to her seventh studio album of the same name. It topped the single charts in Canada and the United States. It also went to number 2 in Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The music video features Aaron Lohr.
Myriam Fares

**Myriam Fares**(born May 3, 1983) is a Lebanese singer, actress, dancer, and entertainer. She was born to a Maronite Christian family in Sidon District. She has been targeted by extremists for trolling in 2015 for celebrating Easter.

## References
Ferdinand Wesely

**Ferdinand Wesely** (30 May 1897 – 19 March 1949) was an Austrian footballer and coach.
## Career
The left winger began his career at Rennweger SV and in 1920 he went to Rapid, Austria's leading football club at the time. With Rapid he won four times the Championship and in 1927 the Austrian Cup. From 1928 till 1931 he was captain of Rapid Vienna.  1930 he won the Mitropa Cup, the most important club competition between the wars. After this triumph, Wesely moved to Switzerland, first to FC St. Gallen and then to FC Basel. In 1933, he and Basel won the Swiss Cup .
## National team
He played 40 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored 17 goals. His debut was on 23 April 1922 in a loss versus Germany. His last match was on 16 November 1930 in a 4-1 win versus Sweden.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Weselik goal.''

## Manager career
After two years at the smaller city club FC Nordstern Basel, Ferdl Wesely went to Belgium  where he worked as a coach at Beerschot Antwerpen. In May 1940 he was sent to the Saint Cyprien internment camp in southern France, in July he was able to return to Antwerp and continue his coaching career. After his return to Vienna in 1945 he managed FC Rennweg and Red Star Penzing.

## Honours 
;Rapid Vienna
*Austrian Champion: 1921, 1923, 1929, 1930
*Austrian Cup: 1927
*Mitropa Cup: 1930
;Basel
* Swiss Cup: 1932-33
;Beerschot Antwerpen (manager)
*Belgian Champion:1938, 1939

## References
## Other websites
* Rapid Archiv 
* Beerschot coaches
Jan Slomp

**Jan Slomp** (December 1932 – 25 December 2022) was a Dutch preacher and Islam expert.

## Biography
Slomp was born in 1932 as the son of pastor Fredrik Slomp, with pseudonym "Frits de Zwerver". Since the 1930s his fater was an active hater of the ideology of Nazism. During World War II his father had to go into hiding in the Achterhoek due to his propaganda. His father and the events have had an important impact on Jan Slomp. His story is part of the Verzetsmuseum in Amsterdam and the  in Aalten. He wrote books, gave lectures and wrote for national and international magazines, including writer articles for Dutch newspaper *Trouw*.

Slomp was married and lived in Leusden. He died on 25 December 2022, at the age of 90 from a bacterial infection.

## References
Patrick Dik

**Patrick Dik** (27 November 1965 — 29 December 2022) was a Dutch footballer.

Dik was in the 1980s under contract with AFC Ajax and FC Utrecht. He moved to NAC Breda in 1989. He played four seasons for the club. He played 84 matches and scored nine times. Dik ended his career with the Belgian K. Berchem Sport where he played two seasons.

## References
## Other websites
*Newspaper image (1990)
Fagun

***Fagun*** is a monthly newspaper in the Santali language in the Ol Chiki script in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is the only newspaper in India that is published in Santali. It has readership across the country. and is edited by Malati Murmu, who received the *Telegraph Legend Award* in 2016.  *Fagun* started with a circulation of 500 copies, and as of 2018 has a circulation of 5000. Copies cost 5 rupees each.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gaston Bogaerts

**Gaston Bogaerts** (31 July 1921 – 9 December 2022) was a Belgian musician, painter and writer.

Bogaerts was a percussionist of the group The Chakachas and had international success in 1972 with *Jungle Fever*. He also wrote two books about music *Dance Band: Quand Bruxelles jazzait..* (2002) about his experiences as a jazz drummer between 1937 and 1957 and *Le carnet de route des Chakachas* (2011). After his music career he became a painter. He works were at Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst and Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.

Bogaerts died in La Garde-Freinet on 9 December 2022, at the age of 101.

## References
Don't Tell Me No

"'''Don't Tell Me No'''" is a song by the American new wave band The Cars. The song, written by Ric Ocasek, appeared on the band's third studio album, *Panorama*.
## Release and reception
"Don't Tell Me No" was first released on the *Panorama* album in August 1980, but in November of that same year, the song was released as the follow-up single to "Touch and Go" which had a marginal success in America. Unlike its predecessor, however, it did not chart at all. The single was not released in any other countries besides the United States.

*AllMusic* reviewer Greg Prato noted the track as a highlight from the *Panorama* album and went on to call it "strong, just not as well known as some of the other material[.]"

## B-side
The B-side of the song "Don't Go To Pieces" features Benjamin Orr on lead vocals. "Don't Go To Pieces" later saw release as the B-side to "Gimme Some Slack," the follow-up single to "Don't Tell Me No."
## References
Gimme Some Slack

"**Gimme Some Slack**" is a song by the American rock band The Cars from the album *Panorama*. It became a single in 1981. The song was written by a band member Ric Ocasek.
## Release and reception
"Gimme Some Slack" was first released on *Panorama*. But in 1981, the song was released as the third single from said album. However, the song failed to chart in any country. This made it one of the band's least successful singles. The song has since appeared on the *Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology* compilation album. 

In his review of *Panorama*, AllMusic critic Greg Prato stated "'Gimme Some Slack' proved to be a fierce rocker." Prato also said, in his review of *Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology*, that it was "previously released album tracks [on the album]" that were "highlights." In the *Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology* liner notes, Brett Milano said, "Rockers like "Getting Through" and "Gimme Some Slack" had a heavier sound than before [*Panorama*]."
## B-side
The song's B-side, "Don't Go to Pieces", features Benjamin Orr on lead vocals. "Don't Go to Pieces" was first released as a B-side to "Don't Tell Me No", the single released before "Gimme Some Slack".
## References
Industry Baby

"**Industry Baby**" is a hip-hop/pop rap song by American rappers Lil Nas X and Jack Harlow. It was released on July 23, 2021. It is from Lil Nas X's debut studio album, *Montero*. An extended version of the song was released on October 9, 2021. Commercially the song reached the top 10 in 31 countries and debuted at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week of August 7, 2021, making it a  successful hit.

## References
Lady (Hear Me Tonight)

**Lady (Hear Me Tonight)** is a French house song by French duo Modjo, released on June 19, 2000. It is from their debut studio album, Modjo. Commercially, the song was a big success, peaking the top 10 in 23 countries.

## References
Trees Keultjes

**Trees Keultjes** (15 February 1926 – 20 January 2022) was a Dutch police officer. In 1953 she was one of the first ever female Dutch police officers.

## Biography
She worked as a typist. In 1953 three female officers were hired, the first ever female Dutch police officers. There was a lot of media attention of her first public appearance. The other two female colleagues had to quit when they got married, Keultjes remained unmarried and continued to work as a policewoman, but later as a detective. As the first female agent, she maintained media interest. For instance after her 25 years of service in 1978,

Keultjes died in Oss on 20 January 2022, at the age of 95.

## References
Cornufer heffernani

**Solomon Island palm frog** (*Cornufer heffernani*) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and some of the Solomon Islands.  People have seen it as high as 250 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
Just One of the Guys

***Just One of the Guys*** is a 1985 American teen comedy movie. It was directed by Lisa Gottlieb and written by Dennis Feldman and Jeff Franklin. Although according to Gottlieb, she also co-wrote the screenplay together with her writing partner Mitch Giannunzio. But later he was supposedly denied writing credit by the producers. *Just One of the Guys* is a loosely adapted from William Shakespeare's *Twelfth Night*.

The movie ranked number 48 on *Entertainment Weekly*'s list of the "50 Best High School Movies".

## Cast 
* Joyce Hyser as Terri/Terry Griffith
* Clayton Rohner as Rick Morehouse
* Billy Jacoby as Buddy Griffith
* Toni Hudson as Denise
* William Zabka as Greg Tolan
* Leigh McCloskey as Kevin
* Sherilyn Fenn as Sandy
* Arye Gross as Willie
* Deborah Goodrich as Deborah
* Stuart Charno as Reptile
* Kenneth Tigar as Mr. Raymaker

## Soundtrack 
# "Just One of the Guys" by Shalamar – 3:55
# "Girls Got Something Boys Ain't Got" by Midnight Star – 3:56
# "Tonight You're Mine, Baby" by Ronnie Spector – 4:57
# "Prove It to You" by Dwight Twilley – 3:20
# "Jealous" by Berlin – 4:23
# "Way Down" by Billy Burnette – 3:34
# "Burning" by Brock/Davis – 4:20
# "Thrills" by Greg French – 3:15
# "Hard Way" by Brock/Davis – 4:48
# "Guy Talk" by Tom Scott – 2:29

The songs and music that were played in the movie but not on the soundtrack.

# "Trouble" by Lindsey Buckingham
# "Down on the Street" by The Stooges
# "Turn Out Right" by Private Domain
# "Comb My Hair" by Johnny Lyon
# "Buns" by Bonedaddys
# "Gone Too Far" by Neurotica

## Release 
*Just One of the Guys* was released on April 26, 1985. The movie was released on Blu-ray Disc under Sony Pictures on April 28, 2020. Special features include filmmaker and cast commentary and theatrical trailer.

## Reception 
On Rotten Tomatoes it holds a score of 54% based on reviews from 13 critics, with an average rating of 4.80/10. On Metacritic it has a score of 57% based on reviews from 6 critics, which indicates as "mixed or average reviews".

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons

This is a list of television programs currently and formerly broadcast by the children's cable television channel Nicktoons, a sister network to Nickelodeon in the United States.

## Current programming
### Programming from Nickelodeon
An asterisk (*) indicates that the program has or had new episodes aired on Nicktoons.
### Programming from Nickelodeon
#### Animated ("Nicktoons")
### Programming from Paramount+
#### Preschool
### Acquired programming from Nickelodeon
#### Animated
### Acquired programming
#### Animated
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming
#### Animated
## Former programming
### Original programming
### Programming from Nickelodeon
An asterisk (*) indicates that the program had new episodes aired on Nicktoons.

#### Animated ("Nicktoons")
**Puppetry**

#### Live-action
#### Game shows
#### Preschool
### Programming from Nick at Nite
### Programming from Paramount+
### Programming from Warner Bros. Animation
### Acquired programming
Viacom licensed much of Nicktoons' programming from unrelated companies in temporary broadcast deals. Exceptions included 4Kids' *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles* series (which Viacom purchased along with the rights to the *TMNT* franchise)

#### Anime
#### Animated
#### Live-action
### Acquired programming from Nickelodeon
#### Animated
#### Live-action
## Notes
## References
Menstrual cup

A **Menstrual cup** is a menstrual hygiene device. It is inserted in the vagina during menstruation. Its purpose is to collect menstrual fluid. They are shaped like a bell or a ring. The stem is used for insertion and removal and the bell shaped cup is to collect the menstrual fluid. This process is different from sanitary towels and tampons, as they absorb the fluid instead.

## References
Shake It Up (The Cars song)

"**Shake It Up**" is a song by American new wave band The Cars from their 1981 album of the same name. 

The song was covered by the Chipmunks and the Chipettes in an episode of Alvin and The Chipmunks.
## History
The song relies heavily on dance-pop as its main genre, with audible pop rock elements. 

Drummer David Robinson has said at the outset that he did not even want to record the song, as it had been "kicking around for years. It never sounded good. We recorded it a couple of times in the studio and dumped it, and we were going to try it one more time, and I was fighting everybody . . . So we thought, let's start all over again, like we've never even heard it—completely change every part—and we did. Then, when it was through and all put back together, it was like a brand-new song."

Guitarist Elliot Easton said that he wanted his solo to sound like "two guys trading off". He first plays a Fender Telecaster in a skewed "country" style, then, mid-solo, switches to a Gibson Crank for a more rock sound.

## References
Since You're Gone

"'''Since You're Gone'*" is a song by the American rock band The Cars. It was released as a single from their fourth album, *Shake It Up*.

## Composition
According to the liner notes of *Just What I Needed: The Cars Anthology'', "Since You're Gone" is an example of "[a] more playful quality ... in Ocasek's writing", with a Bob Dylan impersonation "adopt[ed] when delivering [the line 'You're so trachea-*ress*!']" Guitarist Elliot Easton plays a guitar solo that "paid homage to King Crimson leader Robert Fripp[.]" The single was followed by "Victim of Love" in US, and "Think It Over" in Britain.

Like many other songs by The Cars, "Since You're Gone" had a music video created to accompany it, starring Ric Ocasek "moping around an empty apartment". The video received adequate airplay on MTV at the time.

## References
The Indian Express

***The Indian Express*** is an English-language Indian daily newspaper started in 1932. Its headquaters is in Mumbai. The newspaper is owned by the Indian Express Group. In 1999, eight years after the death of the founder Ramnath Goenka in 1991, the group was divided between the family members. The southern editions took the name *The New Indian Express*, while the northern editions, which is based in Mumbai, has kept the original *Indian Express* name with *"The"* placed before the title.

## History 
In 1932, the Indian Express was started at Chennai by an ancient medicine doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu in his "Tamil Nadu" press. After having financial problems, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. Sadanand brought many changes along with reducing the price of the newspaper. When another financial problem arises, he sold a part of his stake to Ramanath Goenka as convertible business loans. In 1935, The Free Press Journal finally came to an end. After a lengthy court trial battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express.

In 1940, the whole building was destroyed by fire. *The Hindu*, a rival newspaper, helped somehow in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469.

After the death of Ramnath Goenka in 1991, two of his grandsons, Manoj Sonthalia and Vivek Goenka divided the group among themselves. Vivek Goenka looks after the Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions, and all the Southern editions which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited with Chennai as headquarters went to Manoj Sonthalia.

## Abstract
*The Indian Express* investigated the progression of 86 national school Board toppers (51 men and 35 women) during the two-decade of 1996-2015. The investigation consisted of toppers of Class X and XII (from the Central Board of Secondary Education (en) and the Council for Indian School Certificate Examinations (en)). It was released in three parts (27,28,29 of 12-2020). As a follow-up of the major findings of the investigation, they propose seven ‘takeaways’ for the betterment of India’s education system.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *The Indian Express* website
*
Jack Harlow

**Jack Thomas Harlow** (born March 13, 1998) is an American rapper from Louisville, Kentucky. He started his music career in 2015 by making EPs and mixtapes.

He rose to fame in 2020 with the release of his 2020 single, "What's Poppin". That song gained popularity though TikTok and had remixes with other rappers such as DaBaby, Lil Wayne, and Tory Lanez. 

Harlow released his debut album "Thats What They All Say" in December 2020. He went on to make more songs and in 2021, he collaborated with Lil Nas X to make Industry Baby. In 2022, he made an album named "Come Home the Kids Miss You" and a song from that album, "First Class". First Class became his second number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Also friends and allegedley had an intimate relationship with the Diddler

## References
ABP Ananda

**ABP Ananda** (used to be **Star Ananda**) is a free to air Bengali news channel. It was based in Kolkata, West Bengal and owned by ABP Group. The channel was founded on 1 June 2005 as Star Ananda after tying between Star India and the ABP Group.

On 1 June 2012, the channel was renamed as ABP Ananda after the ABP Group gained full control of the organization.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* ABP Ananda on YouTube
Tribe TV

**Tribe TV** is an Indian television channel. Satellite television channel. It is owned by Kalyani Solvex Private Limited. The channel's co-founder is Raiganj Vidhan Sabha constituency's MLA Krishna Kalyani.

## About 
In 2020, Kalyani Solvex Private Limited setup the channel at Raiganj, West Bengal. Tribe TV broadcasts daily news bulletin and especially one-hour broadcast World topic news. The channel broadcasts live from Delhi.

## Availability 
The channel was launched on 9 August 2021 through various satellite and cable platforms. The channel has a wide range of programming, which includes drama, news, and even others.

## Popular shows 
* Sagun Setah
* Basiyam Bewra
* Tikin Tarasing
* Khabar Dinbhar
* Santali Special
* Tribe Prime News
* Bengal Xpress
* News at 9
* Reyar Raha Jiyar Raha
* Weekly Special Show
* The Soren Show

## Satellite 
**Tribe TV** channel started on GSAT-10/ GSAT-30 at 83 East

* Channel name:**TRIBE TV**
* Frequency:**3757**
* Popularization: **H**
* Symbol Rate:**15000**
* Video Pid: **2009**
* Audio Pid: **Default MPEG PID 3009 Hin**
* Service Id: **9**
* Satellite Position: GSAT **10 – Gsat 30**

## Related pages 
* Lists of television channels in India
* India TV
* Zee News
* Indian Satellite Television Channels

## References 
## Other websites
Jarma (beverage)

**Jarma** is a cold Kyrgyz beverage made from grains/cereals, water, salt, and ayran. There is a commercially produced version of this drink from the companies Shoro and Enesay.

## References
Little Jack Horner

**Little Jack Horner** is a nursery rhyme about a child named Jack Horner. It was written by someone using the pen name Mother Goose. It goes 

“
Little Jack Horner, Sat in a Corner,
Eating a Christmas pie, He put in his thumb,
And pulled out a plumb
And said “what a good boy am I”. 

It was written in the 18th Century and since then people complained about it saying that it supported greed and wrote versions of it where Jack shared the pie instead. The villain of the movie Puss in Boots: The Last Wish was an adult version of Jack Horner.
Shrek (franchise)

***Shrek*** is a British mass media franchise programme presented by the Scottish studio Bùrach and submerged DreamWorks Classics internationally. The programme based on the 1990 book *Shrek!* by William Steig, it focuses about Shrek goes on an adventure with guiding to willing their friends and neighbours around Europe.

The franchise includes four animated movies: *Shrek* (2001), *Shrek 2* (2004), *Shrek the Third* (2007), and *Shrek Forever After* (2010), with a upcoming fifth movie, *Shrek 5* (2027), currently in production on 30 June 2027 release. A short 4-D film, *Shrek 4-D*, which originally was a theme park ride, was released on 23 May 2003. Two television specials, the Christmas television special *Shrek the Halls* (2007) and the Halloween television special *Scared Shrekless* (2010), have also been produced. Two spin-off films were made centred around the character Puss in Boots: *Puss in Boots* (2011) and its sequel, *The Last Wish* (2022). Additionally, a stage musical adaptation was created and played on Broadway for more than a year (2008–2010).

The franchise programme first aired on BBC One in the United Kingdom (also Scotland) and NBC in the United States.

## Movie programmes
## Television specials
## Television programmes
## References
## Notelist
National Humanities Medal

**The National Humanities Medal** is an award that is given to people or groups that have helped Americans learn from and enjoy the Humanities. The award is given by  the President of the United States. One version of the award was first given out in 1988. It was called the **Charles Frankel Prize in the Humanities**. In 1997 it was renamed as the National Humanities Medal.

In any year, the President may name as many as twelve people or groups to get the medal. The number of awards is different for each President. For example, President Obama gave 71 medals between 2009 and 2015, but President Trump only gave 7 medals in 2019 and 2020.

## Award winners 
### Individuals 
Some well-known people who have gotten the medal are singer Elton John, musician Wynton Marsalis, novelist Madeleine L'Engle, chef Alice Waters, poet John Ashbery, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., and film director Steven Spielberg.

### Groups 
Some groups and institutions that have gotten the National Humanities Medal are the Prison University Project, the American Antiquarian Society, the Norman Rockwell Museum, and the Iowa Writer's Workshop.

## References
So Am I (song)

"**So Am I**" is an electropop song by American singer Ava Max. It was released on March 7, 2019. It is from her debut studio album, *Heaven & Hell*. The lyrics speak of self-love, being an outcast, and not fitting into society. A remixed version by South Korean boy band NCT 127 was released on July 3, 2019 with additional rap verses in both English and Korean.

## References
William Steig

**William Steig** was an American cartoonist and illustrator. He was born in Brooklyn in 1907 to Jewish parents from Poland. 
## Works
In the 1960s, Steig started writing children’s books. In 1984 he worked on a cartoon based on his book Doctor De Soto. This won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film. In 1990, Steig wrote the children’s book Shrek! as a fairy tale parody which inspired the movie Shrek which won the first Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and Steig said he loved it. Steig died in 2003. Shrek 2 in 2004 was dedicated to him.
Scream Bloody Gore

***Scream Bloody Gore*** is the first studio album by Death. Death is an American death metal band. The album was released on May 25, 1987. It was released by Combat Records. Many people say it is one of the first death metal albums. Chuck Schuldiner wrote all of the album's songs. He also played the guitar, bass, and did singing for every song.

The album says John Hand played guitar for some songs. This is not true. Hand was in Death for a short time, and he did not play any music. This is the only Death album with drummer Chris Reifert.

*Scream Bloody Gore* went onto the *Billboard* 200. A new version of the album was released in 2016.

## Track listings 
All tracks written by Chuck Schuldiner.

## References
Uttam Kumar

.]]
**Uttam Kumar** (; born **Arun Kumar Chattopadhyay**; 3 September 1926 – 24 July 1980), popularly known as the **Mahanayak**, was an Indian actor, producer, director, script writer, composer, and singer who mostly worked in Bengali movies. Kumar was one of the most successful actors in Bengali movies history.

Kumar's career lasted for over thirty years, from the late 1940s until his death in 1980. He appeared in over 200 movies. Some of his best known movies are *Agni Pariksha*, *Harano Sur*, *Bicharak*, *Saptapadi*, *Jhinder Bandi*, *Sesh Anka*, *Deya Neya*, *Lal Pathore*, *Jatu Griha*, *Thana Theke Aschi*, *Chowringhee*, *Nayak*, *Antony Firingee*, *Amanush*, *Bagh Bondi Khela* and *Chiriyakhana* (1967).

Kumar was active in the Indian independence movement. In 1945, he helped Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National army relief fund by arranging a performance of the play *Anandamath* and donated the profit of 1700 rupees to Bose's elder brother Satish Chandra Bose. He also got involved in the Kolkata communal riots of 1946.

Some of greatest actors and actresses such as Elizabeth Taylor, Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Dharmendra, Rajesh Khanna, Shammi Kapoor and Amitabh Bachchan have expressed their strong feeling of pleasure and wonder to him.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
ChatGPT

**ChatGPT** (short for **Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer**) is an AI chatbot. It was launched by OpenAI in November 2022. The program was first built using a large language model that OpenAI made, called GPT-3.5. The GPT-3.5 model was first "trained" to predict text that comes after initial text. After the model learned to complete text, supervised and reinforcement learning techniques were used to make the model more likely to follow instructions, and other preferences.

ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022. The website received more than one million users after five days. By January 2023, ChatGPT reached over 100 million users. It got attention for its answers in many areas of knowledge but its lack of accuracy was said to be a problem.

ChatGPT has used different 'large language models' (LLMs) to generate text. The first model that ChatGPT used was called GPT-3.5. The GPT-4 model was released in 2023, and this model often gave better answers than GPT-3.5. More recently GPT-4o, the o1-preview and GPT-5 models were released. The o1 models can take more time to answer questions, and can solve more complicated problems than other models. While the o1 models are working on an answer, they can show a summary of their working out. Scientists have claimed that o1 models are progress to the goal of artificial general intelligence (AGI).

ChatGPT used to be completely free for research, but it got so popular that OpenAI started using a freemium model. OpenAI created ChatGPT Plus, a subscription service which costs $20 per month. Users can still use the free version of ChatGPT, but ChatGPT Plus users can use more features, and more capable models.

## Criticism and misuse 
There is a risk that ChatGPT can be used to create computer programs called malware. Malware can harm other computers, steal information, or break into networks without permission. This used to be a bigger risk, but now OpenAI checks chats for misuse. If they detect misuse, like trying to make a computer virus, they stop the text generation. ChatGPT has a policy that bans users from making illegal content like malware and virus code.

OpenAI has warned people that the chatbot may give wrong information, or write biased content.

ChatGPT can also make messages that look like they were written by real people, that could trick people. ChatGPT can be used by students to cheat on homework or essays. ChatGPT can generate writing on many different topics, so students could use it to finish assignments without actually doing the work themselves. Early evidence indicates that excessive use of ChatGPT is linked to increased procrastination, memory loss, and poor academic performance among students. As a result, many AI detectors have been created which try to find patterns that are common in AI-generated text but uncommon in human text.

## References
Margriet Eshuijs

**Margriet Eshuijs** (14 October 1952 – 29 December 2022) was a Dutch singer.

In 1972 she founded the pop group Lucifer. Their most famous song was in 1974, with "House for Sale" from 1974. The song is as of 2022, still in the Dutch annual Top 2000. Other hits were "Black Pearl" and "Scarlet Lady". When the band split, Eshuijs played as a solo artist. She taught at the conservatory in Alkmaar.

Eshuijs was ill. She died in Zaandam on 29 December 2022, at the age of 70.

## References
Majapahit

**Majapahit** (; ), also known as **Wilwatikta** (; ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia. It was from the island of Java in modern-day Indonesia. It existed from 1293 to around 1527. It was strongest during the era of Hayam Wuruk. He took over many places in Southeast Asia during his reign from 1350 to 1389. According to the  () written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire that had land from Sumatra to New Guinea. Spanning across 2 Continents, It had territory in present-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, East Timor, and southwestern Philippines (the Sulu Archipelago).

Majapahit was one of the last big Hindu-Buddhist empires of the region. It is said to be one of the greatest and most powerful empires in the history of Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Its influence went outside the modern territory of Indonesia and has been studied a lot.

## Notes 
## References 
## Bibliography 
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## Other websites 
* A Short History of Majapahit
* Memoirs of Majapahit Kingdom
* A brief history of Majapahit 
* A Complete Transcription of Majapahit Royal Manuscript of Nagarakertagama from SejarahNasional.org an National History Website, adapted from Muljana, Slamet (1979). *Nagarakretagama dan Tafsir Sejarahnya*. Bhratara Karya Aksara.
Aurelios Zopyros

**Aurelios Zopyros** of Athens is the last reported athlete at the Ancient Olympic Games before the banning by Theodosius I in AD 393.  He did junior boxing.

His brother Eukarpidês was also an Olympic  pankratiast winner in 381.

## References
Roman's Revenge

"'''Roman's Revenge'''" is a hip-hop song by Nicki Minaj featuring Eminem, released on October 30, 2010. It is from Minaj's debut studio album, Pink Friday. This song initiated a feud between Nicki Minaj and Lil' Kim and also is a diss towards Lil' Kim.

## References
Swedish Armed Forces

The **Swedish Armed Forces** (, "the Defense Force") is the government agency that makes up the armed forces of Sweden. It defends the country and helps international peacekeeping. It also gives humanitarian aid. It is made of the Swedish Army, the Swedish Air Force and the Swedish Navy, as well as a military reserve force, the Home Guard. Since 1994, all Swedish military branches are in one unified government agency. They are led by the Supreme Commander.

The Swedish Armed Forces is made up of 23,600 active , 11,200 military reserves, 24,000 Home Guard and 5,200 conscripts (set to go up to 8,000 conscripts by 2024) as of 2022.

## References 
Manpower numbers are taken from 

## Other websites 
*
Baukje Wytsma

**Baukje Wytsma** (1 April 1946 – 29 December 2022) was a Dutch journalist, writer and poet.
## Biography
Wytsma was born in 1946 in Reduzum. She became a kindergarten teacher, but stopped after a few years. She started studying journalism and became a freelance journalist. For Leeuwarder Courant she wrote reviews and a children's page.

Wytsma made her debut as a writer in 1976 with the children's book *Romke Timen Tomke* and *oare opsizferskes*. In 1980 her first poetry collection was published named ''Noch ien slach om 'e buorren''.

## References
Eiger north face

**Eiger north face** the north face of the mountain called Eiger. It has a height of more than  over the sourrounding area. The summit of  Eiger is at f  above sea level. Some climbing routes using the north face have length of over . They are among the most diffiult, and most tiring climbing routes in the world. Also, the north face is very exposed. There's a constant danger of rockfall and avalanches. It became known because many people tried to climb it (and failed). 

## First attempt: 1935 
The first people to try climbing it were  Max Sedlmayr and Karl Mehringer, in 1935. People with telesocpes watched them. When they started, the weather was good. On the second day, they climbed what is called First Band; it was rated at the maximum difficulty level of that time. (VI). They reached the First Band of Ice, in the evening. They had climbed about , about  were left (in height).  Nearly the whole of the second day they spent traversing the second ice field. The weather turned, and the sight was lost. Three days later, the weather improved, and the sight was restored. Sedlmayer and Mehringer were spotted climbing somewhat higher up. The weather turned again, and the sight was lost again. 

Six days after they had started, a military plane was used to search for them, but it did not find the climbers. A team of eight climbers started a rescue mission, about four days later. They didn't find anyone.

Other climbers found one corpse, at  a place that is now called Todesbiwak (Biwak of death). It is unclear,if this was Sedlmayr or Mehringer. In 1976, four Czech climbers found a packet of cigarettes, with a notice, Mehringer had written. It read "Biwack" and one of the names of the climbers. Was dated August 21, 1935. (The climbers had started on August 16)

## Second attempt: 1936 
In the 1930s, the north faces of Eiger, Matterhorn, and Grandes Jorasses were seen as the "last problems of the Alps". Among climbers, there was a race, who would first climb these north faces. Matterhon north face was climbed in 1931, Grandes Jorasses in 1935. At about  Eiger north face was also the tallest of the three. In this attempt, two teams of wo people died. It is one of the best known climbings, and many movies have been made from it. Getting the corpses took more than a month. 

After the tragedy, climbing the north face was forbidden for a time. When it was again allowed,  it was ruled thatthere would be no duty to rescue people who climed it.

## First succesful attempt: 1938 
Anderl Heckmair, Heinrich Harrer, Ludwig Vörg and Fritz Kasparek were the first who were successful. At the time, they were criticized, because their style was new. Also the Nazi parti did not like some of their opinions.

Today, there are more than thiry routes to climb the north face. With good weather, it is possible to climb the mountain in a few hours (using the route Heckmair had taken). The original expedition needed more than three days.
Cerrado

The **Cerrado** (, ) is a large ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil. Most of it is in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The main areas of the Cerrado biome are the Brazilian highlands (the *Planalto*). The main habitat types of the Cerrado are made of forest savanna, wooded savanna, park savanna and gramineous-woody savanna. The Cerrado also has savanna wetlands and gallery forests. It is the second largest of Brazil's major habitat types, after the Amazonian rainforest. The Cerrado takes up 21 percent of the country's land area. Small parts of the Cerrado are in Paraguay and Bolivia.

## References 
* 
* BRANDÃO, M.; GAVILANES, M. L. (1992). *Espécies árboreas padronizadoras do Cerrado mineiro e sua distribuição no Estado.* Informe Agropecuário 16 (173): 5–11. 
* BRANDÃO, M.; CARVALHO, P. G. S.; JESUÉ, G. (1992). *Guia Ilustrado de Plantas do Cerrado.*  CEMIG .
* CASTRO, A. A. J. F., MARTINS F. R., TAMASHIRO, J. Y., SHEPHERD G. J. (1999). *How rich is the flora of Brazilian Cerrados?* Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86 (1): 192–224.
* 
* RATTER, J.A.; RIBEIRO, J.F. & BRIDGEWATER, S. (1997) *The Brazilian Cerrado vegetation and Threats to its Biodiversity.* Annals of Botany, 80: pp.&nbsp;223–230.
* LEITÃO FILHO, H.F. (1992). *A flora arbórea dos Cerrados do Estado de São Paulo*. Hoehnea 19 (1/2): 151–163. 
* MENDONÇA, R. C.; FELFILI, J. M.; WALTER, B. M. T.; SILVA, M. C.; REZENDE, FILGUEIRAS, T. S.; NOGUEIRA, P. E. *Flora vascular do bioma Cerrado*. ("Vascular flora of Cerrado biome")  [ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/documentos/recursosnaturais/levantamento/floravascular.pdf IBGE]
* 
**  Volume&nbsp;1
**  Volume&nbsp;2

## Further reading 
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## Other websites 
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Quantum

In physics, a **quantum** (plural: *quanta*) is a very small object that is involved in some interaction. It has one of several possible states. Theoretical physics uses quanta for calculations. 

There are special sciences such as quantum mechanics, or quantum thermodynamics that study quanta, and their interactions.

Examples:

* Photons are quanta of the electromagnetic field.
* Phonons are quanta of mechanical distortions in a solid
* Plasmons
* Magnons
* Gluons are quanta of the force field that transmits the strong interaction
* Gravitons