open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dean Carlson

**Dean Paul Carlson** (August 1, 1950 – August 5, 2022) was an American professional football player. He was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa State Cyclones. He played in the National Football League between 1972 to 1974 for the Kansas City Chiefs and Green Bay Packers.

Carlson died on August 5, 2022 in Clinton, North Carolina four days after his 72nd birthday.

## References
Yvonne De Deken

**Yvonne De Deken** also written as **J. De Deken** was a Belgian international foil fencer from Antwerp in the early 20th-century. She was trained by the Belgian fencing master Verbrugge.

In 1914 De Deken was one of the two Belgian women who competed at the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition in Amsterdam. This competition was the first women's fencing competition in the Netherlands with Dutch, British and Belgian competitors. She had a very nice match during the competition. Overall she was the best Belgian women and won the fourth prize behind C. E. Martin Edmunds, Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo and Rosamund Johnstone.

In May 1914 she won the third prize at the international 1914 "La Femme Contemporaine" women's fencing competition in Antwerp.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of De Deken - at the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914
Linux Virtual Server

**Linux Virtual Server** (**LVS**) is load balancing software. It is for Linux kernel&#x2013;based operating systems.

LVS is a free and open-source project. It has started by Wensong Zhang in May 1998. It is subjected to the requirements of the GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2. 

The mission of the project is to build a high-performance and highly available server for Linux using clustering technology, that provides good scalability, reliability and serviceability.
 in 2022.]]

## Glossary 
Commonly used terms include the following:

* *LVS director*: load balancer that receives all incoming client requests for services and directs them to a specific "real server" to handle the request
* *Real servers*: nodes that make up an LVS cluster which are used to provide services on the behalf of the cluster
* *Client computers*: computers requesting services from the virtual server
* *VIP (Virtual IP address)*: the IP address used by the director to provide services to client computers
* *RIP (Real IP address)*: the IP address used to connect to the cluster nodes
* *DIP (Directors IP address)*: the IP address used by the director to connect to network of real IP addresses
* *CIP (Client IP address)*: the IP address assigned to a client computer, that it uses as the source IP address for requests being sent to the cluster

## Examples 
Setting up a virtual HTTP server with two real servers:
```bash
ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.0.1:80 -s rr
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.0.1:80 -r 172.16.0.1:80 -m
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.0.1:80 -r 172.16.0.2:80 -m
```
The first command assigns TCP port 80 on IP address 192.168.0.1 to the virtual server.  The chosen scheduling algorithm for load balancing is round-robin (`-s rr`).  The second and third commands are adding IP addresses of real servers to the LVS setup.  The forwarded network packets shall be masked (`-m`).

Querying the status of the above configured LVS setup:
```text
# ipvsadm -L -n
IP Virtual Server version 1.0.8 (size=65536)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  192.168.0.1:80 rr
  -> 172.16.0.2:80                Masq    1      3          1
  -> 172.16.0.1:80                Masq    1      4          0
```

## Related pages 
* IP Virtual Server
* Netfilter and nftables
* Network scheduler

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Linux Virtual Server Configuration Wiki
* IBM eServer BladeCenter, Linux, and Open Source: Blueprint for e-business on demand  (includes LVS as a component)
Darwati

**Darwati** was a female Indonesian athletics competitor from Jakarta. She was specialized in the long jump and sprint events. She won a bronze medal at the 1951 Asian Games. She also competed at the 1954 Asian Games where she set with the relay team a national record. During her career she was also among others 100 metres national record holder and became the PASI championships champion, National Sports Week champion- and record holder. 

Het first achievement was in September 1949, winning the national competition in the long jump. 

As a preperation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. Afterwards she was selected for the Games to compete in the long jump and 4x 100 metres relay. She won with the relay team the bronze medal in the 4x 100 metres event behind Japan and India.

Her last achievement was in June 1956.

## References
## Other websites
*Dutch newspaper articles about Darwati - via Delpher
*Image of Darwati in 1953
*Image of Darwati at the 1954 Asian Games
War and Remembrance (miniseries)

***War and Remembrance*** is an American mini-series based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Herman Wouk and aired from 13 November, 1988 to 14 May, 1989. It is the sequel to the 1983 mini-series The Winds of War also based on the novel by Herman Wouk and won a slew on awards in 1989.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* *War and Remembrance* television film trailer at YouTube
Young Catherine

***Young Catherine*** is a 1991 TV mini-series based on the early life of Catherine II of Russia and was directed by Michael Anderson. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Julia Ormond, Christopher Plummer, Franco Nero, Maximilian Schell, Mark Frankel, Reece Dinsdale, Anna Kanakis, Katharine Schlesinger.

## Other websites
*
Concrete mixer

A **concrete mixer**, otherwise referred to as a **cement mixer**, is a machine used to mix concrete. It has a rotating drum driven by an electric or combustion engine. The components of the concrete (cement, sand, aggregate and water) are placed in an opening of the drum.

There are portable, in-situ and truck-mounted concrete mixers.
## Gallery
Tune in Tomorrow

***Tune in Tomorrow*** is a 1990 American Bermudian comedy movies directed by Jon Amiel and is based on the 1977 novel *Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter* by Mario Vargas Llosa. It stars Keanu Reeves, Peter Falk, Barbara Hershey, Dedee Pfeiffer, Patricia Clarkson, Buck Henry, Peter Gallagher, John Larroquette, Elizabeth McGovern and was distributed by Cinecom Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* Amazon
Gandaki Province

**Gandaki Province** (Nepali: गण्डकी प्रदेश [ɡʌɳɖʌki]), is one of the seven federal provinces of Nepal. It was established by the current constitution of Nepal. The province consists of 11 districts in total. 

## Geography
Pokhara is the province's capital city. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, Bagmati Province to the east, Karnali Province to the west, and Lumbini Province and Bihar of India to the south. The total area of the province is 21,504&nbsp;km2 - about 14.57% of the country's total area.

## Population
According to the 2011 census, the population of the province was 2,403,757.

## Politics
The newly elected Provincial Assembly adopted Gandaki Province as the permanent name by replacing its initial name **Province no. 4** in July 2018. Krishna Chandra Nepali is the present chief minister of Gandaki Province.

## References
Artemis Pebdani

**Artemis Pebdani** is an American voice actress. She voices Gramma Alice Green in *Big City Greens* and Aring Lopez in *Rivit Monsters*.
Netflix Animation

**Netflix Animation** is a animation studio owned by Netflix. It makes animated movies and television series.

## History 
When Netflix started making animated movies and television series in 2013, they got a lot of help from other animation companies (usually DreamWorks). Since 2018, Netflix can make them without relying on other companies. Some of the first projects they made are the movie *Klaus* and the series *Kid Cosmic*.

Things got complicated with how the company was running animation, so Netflix fired the Creative Director Phil Rynda, as well as canceled several projects. Many others left for other studios after this, including Mike Moon (who was leading the department of  animation for adults) who moved to start his own company with Illumination.

Netflix was about to buy the Australian animation studio Animal Logic in July 2022, when Melissa Cobb stopped being vice president of movie animation (Karen Toliver took her place) and stayed on the studio as a producer.

In September 2022, Netflix Animation fired 30 people to try and make things more efficient.

The company produced "Wales of the Big Blue!" with the London Symphony Orchestra, (also known as the LSO), which began airing in March 2025.

## Known Projects
**I Heart Arlo*
**The Cuphead Show!*
*Wales of the Big Blue!
**Rivit Monsters*
**Klaus*
**Kid Cosmic*
**Inside Job*
**Maya and the Three*
**Captain Fall*

## References
Ingemar Erlandsson

**Bo Ingemar Erlandsson** (16 November 1957 – 9 August 2022) was a Swedish footballer. He played as a defender. He represented Malmö FF between 1976 and 1987. Between 1978 and 1985, he scored two goals for the Sweden national team.

Erlandsson died on 9 August 2022, at the age of 64.

## References
Yi-Fu Tuan

**Yi-Fu Tuan** (Traditional Chinese: 段義孚; December 5, 1930 &ndash; August 10, 2022) was a Chinese-American geographer. He was an important person in the creation of human geography and humanistic geography. Tuan was born in Tianjin (or Tientsin), China. He was a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
## Death
Tuan died on August 10, 2022 in Madison, Wisconsin at the age of 91.
## Other websites
* Yi-Fu Tuan's homepage
* June 24, 2007 Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article about the professor
## References
Manuel Ojeda

**Manuel Ojeda** (born **Manuel Salvador Ojeda Armenta**; 4 November 1940 – 11 August 2022) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his telenovela roles. He played Zolo in the movie *Romancing the Stone*. He was born in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. His career began in 1975.

Ojeda died on 11 August 2022 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Badnarik

**Michael J. Badnarik** ( ; August 1, 1954 – August 11, 2022) was an American software engineer, political activist, politician, and radio talk show host. He was the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2004 elections.

In 2006, Badnarik unsuccessfully ran as the Libertarian candidate for the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 10th congressional district.

Badnarik died on August 11, 2022 in San Antonio, Texas, ten days after his 68th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Liberal Institute interview with Michael Badnarik  from April 2005
* 
* Website for Michael Badnarik's class on the Constitution 
* An eight-hour recording of Badnarik's Constitution class
Jean-Jacques Sempé

**Jean-Jacques Sempé**, usually known as **Sempé** (; 17 August 1932 – 11 August 2022), was a French cartoonist. He was known for his work on the children's book *Le Petit Nicolas*.

Sempé died on 11 August 2022 at his secondary home in Draguignan, France, six days before his 90th birthday.

## References
József Tóth (footballer, born 1951)

**József Tóth** (2 December 1951 – 11 August 2022) was a Hungarian footballer. He made 56 appearances for the Hungary national football team between 1974 to 1983. He appeared at the 1978 FIFA World Cup and the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

## References
Genital herpes

**Genital herpes** is an infection of the genitals. Most people either have no or mild symptoms, and sometimes they do not know they are infected.

Symptoms include blisters that break open to form painful ulcers. Other symptoms are like the flu such as fever, aching, or swollen lymph nodes. Symptoms can be seen as soon as four days after being infected and can last up to four weeks.

The disease is spread by direct genital contact and mainly happens during sex, including anal and oral sex. The risk of spread between a couple is about 7.5% over a year. 

There are two types of genital herpes, HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-2 was more common, however genital HSV-1 has become more common in the developed world. 

## References
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar

***To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar*** is a 1995 American road comedy movie directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Wesley Snipes, Patrick Swayze, Stockard Channing, John Leguizamo, Blythe Danner, Chris Penn, Arliss Howard, Mike Hodge. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Lucio Dalla

**Lucio Dalla**  (; 4 March 1943 – 1 March 2012) was an Italian singer-songwriter, musician and actor. He also played clarinet and keyboards.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Henna* (1993)

## References
Marla Adams

**Marla Adams** (August 28, 1938 &ndash; April 25, 2024) was an American television actress. She was best known for her roles as Belle Clemens on *The Secret Storm*, from 1968 to 1974, and as Dina Abbott Mergeron on *The Young and the Restless*. She won an Emmy Award in 2021.

Adams died in Los Angeles, California on April 25, 2024, at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
La Chapelle-Hugon

**La Chapelle-Hugon** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 381 people lived there in January 2019.

## Population
## References
Choshun Ryu

**Choshun Ryu** (born 23 January 1912) was a Japanese long-distance runner in the 1930s. He represented the Japanese Empire internationally.

On 14 April 1934 Ryu set the Asian athletics record in the 10,000 metres with a time of 31' 20.2" in Tokyo. This was that season the sixth time worldwide. Two monhts later he won the gold medal in the 10,000 metres event at the 1934 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. In the Dutch newspaper *"Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië"* is it described how this "tiny Japanese" was much better than the rest. During the race his lead got bigger and bigger. At the end of the race he had overtaken all opponents, except for the Japanese Hideo Tanaka. He won at the Games also the silver medal in the 1500 metres behind Tanaka.

In 1935 and 1937 he was the best Asian marathon runner. Worldwide he was sixth in 1935 and 1937.

## References
Aurelio Amante

**Aurelio Amante** (born c. 1910s) was a Filipino athletics competitor specializing in the discus throw. He represented the Philippines at international competitions.

He became Asian champion in the discus throw at the 1934 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. Seventeen years later, after World War II, he won the bronze medal in discus throw at the 1951 Asian games in New Delhi. After the season he was honored by the PSA as Filipino athlete of the year.

## References
Preston, Minnesota

**Preston** is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. 1,322 people lived there at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Fillmore County.

## References
Tudor Dixon

**Tudor Dixon** (née **Makary**, born May 5, 1977) is an American politician, conservative commentator and actress. She was the Republican party's nominee for Governor of Michigan in the 2022 election.

After Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 election, Dixon supported Donald Trump's false claim that he actually won the election and his efforts to overturn the election results.

## References
Network mapping

**Network mapping** is the study of the physical connectivity of the Internet. Network mapping discovers the devices on the network and how they are connected 

Automated network mapping is becoming more import. This is because networks are more complex in nature.

Recent efforts to map the internet have been improved by more sophisticated methods.This makes faster and more sensible maps. The sizing and layout of the autonomous systems was calculated based on their eigenvector centrality. It is a measure of how central to the network each autonomous system is. 

Many organizations create network maps. These maps can be made using simple tools such as Microsoft Visio. The mapping process can be simplified by using tools that integrate auto network discovery with Network mapping. One such example is the Fabric platform. Many of the vendors from the Notable network mappers list let people customize the maps.

## Related pages 
* Comparison of network diagram software
* Opte Project
* DIMES
* Webometrics
* Network topology
* Idea networking

## Notes 
## Other websites 
* Cheleby Internet Topology Mapping System
* Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis
* NetViews: Multi-level Realtime Internet Mapping
* Cyclops: An AS level Observatory 
* DIMES Research Project
* Internet Mapping Research Project
* The Opte Project
Claudio Garella

**Claudio Garella** (16 May 1955 &ndash; 12 August 2022) was a Italian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was known for making over 100 appearances for U.C. Sampdoria from 1978 to 1981 and for Hellas Verona F.C. from 1981 to 1985.

Garella died on 12 August 2022 at a hospital in Turin, Italy from problems caused by heart surgery at the age of 67.

## References
International Biology Olympiad

The **International Biology Olympiad** (**IBO**) is the world's premier biology competition for secondary school students. It is one of the International Science Olympiads.

In bringing together gifted students, the IBO competition challenges and stimulates these students to expand their talents and promote their future careers as scientists.

## Overview 
## References
Jean Baudrillard

**Jean Baudrillard** (27 July 1929 – 6 March 2007) was a French sociologist, philosopher and cultural theorist.

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
Pierre Mendès France

**Pierre Isaac Isidore Mendès France** (11 January 1907 – 18 October 1982), known as PMF, was a French politician who served as President of the Council of Ministers (equivalent in the French Fourth Republic to Prime Minister) for eight months from 1954 to 1955.

France died on October 18, 1982 in Paris, France at the age of 75.

## References
Chatham Borough, New Jersey

**Chatham** is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, Chatham's population was 9,212.

## References
Natalia LL

**Natalia Lach-Lachowicz** (18 April 1937 – 12 August 2022), known as **Natalia LL,** was a Polish artist. Her works were usually painted portraits, photography, drawings, performance and video art. She was a well known avant garde image making artist in Poland. In 1970 she co-founded PERMAFO, an artists' group and gallery. 

She worked at the University of Fine Arts in Poznań from 2004 to 2013.

Natalia LL died on 12 August 2022 in Poznań, Poland at the age of 85.

## References
Federal Capital Territory (disambiguation)

Federal Capital Territory (FCT) may refer to:
*Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)
*Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan)
Pseudacris kalmi

The **New Jersey chorus frog**  or '''Cope's tree frog'* (*Pseudacris kalmi*) is a frog. It lives in the United States.  It lives in New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia.

This frog is 19–36 mm long from nose to rear end.  It is gray, brown, or green in color with a stripe that goes from over the mouth to under the eye.  It has three thick stripes over its back from front to back.

This frog lives in places that are wet but not too wet: Flooded places, forests with ditches and vernal pools and patches of water, and in freshwater swamps.

When it is time to lay eggs, the male frogs go to vernal pools.  These are patches of water made by spring rain and melting snow.  They are only there in the spring.  They dry up during the summer.  The male frogs sing at the pool, and then the female frogs come to them.  The female frog lays eggs on the stems of plants in shallow water. The eggs stick together in groups of 8 to 143.  The tadpoles swim and grow for two months before becoming frogs.

Swimming snakes, foxes, birds, and raccoons all catch and eat this frog.  So do animals with bony skins such as crayfish and spiders.

Scientists named this frog *kalmi* for  Pehr Kalm, also called Peter Kalm.  Kalm was a Swedish explorer who wrote a book called *Travels into North America'' in 1772.  He wrote about this frog in the book.

## References
Breathless (The Corrs song)

"**Breathless**" is a 2000 song by Irish band The Corrs and is the leading track from their third album *In Blue*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Czech Republic and went to the ten in Ireland, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Italy, Australia, Portugal, Romania. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2001.

## Track listings
**Standard CD and cassette single**
# "Breathless" (album version) – 3:27
# "Head in the Air" – 3:43
# "Judy" – 2:26

**European CD single**
# "Breathless" (album version) – 3:27
# "Head in the Air" – 3:43

## References
Tsenacommacah

**Tsenacommacah** (pronounced /ˌsɛnəˈkɒməkə/ in English; "densely inhabited land"; also written **Tscenocomoco**, **Tsenacomoco**, **Tenakomakah**, **Attanoughkomouck**, and **Attan-Akamik**) was the land of the Powhatan People. It is in parts of Virginia. In the Powhatan language, it means "densely inhabited land." The Powhatan Confederacy was made of 31 tribes that lived on the land Tsenacommacah. It was largely reduced after the Anglo–Powhatan Wars. Several of the present-day tribes still live on the land. 

## Related pages 
* Powhatan People
* Powhatan (Native American leader) (the chief)
* Pocahontas
* Chesapeake Bay
* Native Americans in the United States

## References
Quadri

**Quadri** is a *comune* and town in the province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region of Italy. About 719 people lived there in 2021.

## References
Lie Djiang Nio

**E. M. Lie Djiang Nio** was a female Indonesian sprinter from Bandung in the early 1950s.

In December 1950, she competed at the Indonesian national athletics competitions, that was also used as qualification for the 1951 Asian Games. She finished second in the 100 metres event.  Due to this result she was selected for the Games to compete in the 100 metres event and 4x 100 metres relay. Ahead of the Games she showed “good capacities” in training sessions.

She married to doctorandus V. Kam Kian Djien in Bandung on 2 December 1957.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of Lie Djiang Nio on the podium in December 1950
Amanda Saleh-Hartman

**Amanda Martha Francisca “Manda” Saleh-Hartman** (born 11 March 1921 - died after 1965) was a female Indonesian athletics competitor, who was successful in the sprint, javelin throw, shot put and discus throw events.  She was also national record holder, including in the discus throw and javelin throw.

## Personal life
Hartman was born in Surabaya in 1921 as the daughter of Wilhelm Friedrich Hartman and Aafje Dekker (born 1899 from Amsterdam). At the age she wanted to become a ballet dancer. But after a few year of her studies she was sent to Perth, Australia where she continued studying. When the war began in Australia, she moved back to Surabaya. She attended the Government Insitue of physical education. At the age of 18 she was engaged with the German Werner Schalk who lived already a long time in Indonesia. During World War II he drowned at sea being a prisoner of war. She later married in 1942 to Mochtar Saleh (born 1917) who she met at school, former heptathlete and sports teacher. They had four children, two sons and two daughters. In September 1958 the family moved to the Netherlands. She married again in 1965 with the German Bruno Zander and lived in Germany. She doesn’t live anymore.

## References
World Barista Championship

The **World Barista Championship** is an annual competition to select the World Barista Champion. These competitions are held annually and baristas compete for the title of world champion. This event is held in a different city every year. The next competition will be in May 2020 in Melbourne, Australia.

The World Barista Championship is held every year. The champions of more than 50 different countries compete for the most prestigious award in the world of coffee. The competition is that the baristas have to prepare 4 espressos, 4 cappuccinos and 4 special drinks within 15 minutes. WBC certified judges judge the baristas' performances and rate them. The contestants with the highest scores advance to the semi-finals and then to the finals.

## References 
* KUDAK, KELSEY. "Calling the Shots: 20 Years of the World Barista Championship | Specialty Coffee Association News" . Specialty Coffee

## Other websites 
* World Barista Championship official site
Uzay-le-Venon

**Uzay-le-Venon** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 404 people lived there in January 2019.

## Population
## References
Michael Mando

**Michael Mando** (born 1981) is a Canadian actor. He is famously known for his roles as Nacho Varga in *Better Call Saul* (2015–2022), Vaas Montenegro in the video games of *Far Cry* (2012–2021), Vic Schmidt in the series *Orphan Black* (2013–2014), and Mac Gargan in *Spider-Man: Homecoming*. He has been nominated twice for the Screen Actors Guild Awards and the Canadian Screen Awards.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Video games
### Web
## Awards
## References
Anglo-Powhatan Wars

The **Anglo–Powhatan Wars** were three wars between the Powhatan People and English colonists of Virginia. The first war went from 1609 to 1614. The second war was from 1622 to 1626. The third war was from 1644 until 1646. The last war ended with the death of Opechancanough. The Powhatan eventually were defeated and lost a lot of land. 

## Early Conflict 
The English settled in Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The Chief Powhatan wanted the English colonists to leave the land. Captain John Smith was exploring the land. The Powhatan captured him, but he was eventually released. Smith wanted to build several forts close to the Powhatan people. Powhatan tribes attacked English forts in Jamestown, Virginia. Later Powhatans killed Captain John Ratcliffe and several colonists. The English responded with harsh conditions and more violence.  

## First Anglo-Powhatan War 
The first war was from 1609 to 1614. English attacked and mostly destroyed the town  of Paspahegh. They killed the queen and several children. The English captured an island from the Arrohattocs. The Appomattoc attacked the English in 1610. In 1611, the English captured Appomattoc. In December 1612, the English attacked Patawomeck and captured Pocahontas. She was the daughter of Powhatan. The Powhatan stopped fighting to get her back. English colonists continued to expand into Weyanoke, Appomattoc, Arrohattoc, and Powhatan territory. 

## Second Anglo-Powhatan War 
Opechancanough (the younger brother of Powhatan) and his warriors attacked Jamestown in 1622. They killed many colonists. This event was the Jamestown Massacre or Indian massacre of 1622. The English had a quick and strong response. They were allies with the Accomac and Patawomeck. These tribes provided corn. The English attacked the Chickahominy, Appamattoc, Nansemond, Warraskoyack, Weyanoke, and Pamunkey. Opechancanough asked for peace. However, the English tricked and poisoned the Natives. The colonists had a shortage of gunfire from 1625-1626. The English attacked several tribes again in Summer 1627. There was a short time of peace in 1628. However, fighting continued until 1632. The English colonists expanded their land more. The English also created a fence barrier (palisade) to stop Native attacks.  

## Third Anglo-Powhatan War 
There were ten years of peace before the third war. Opechancanough led the fight this time in 1644. He and his men killed many colonists. Governor William Berkeley led an attack to capture Opechancanough. The English were successful. Opechancanough was killed in captivity in October 1646. Necotowance had replaced him as chief of the Powhatan Confederacy. 

## Treaty of 1646 
The General Assembly of Virginia and Necotowance signed a peace treaty in October 1646. Natives had to give payments to the Virginia governor. The English created a frontier line. It racially separated Naives from English. The treaty also expanded English land.

## Related pages 
* Virginia Colony
* Powhatan People 
* Northeastern Woodlands 
* Native Americans in the United States 

## References
Opchanacanough

**Opechancanough** (/oʊpəˈtʃænkənoʊ/; 1554–1646) was the main chief of the Powhatan People. He followed his older brother Powhatan. He captured Captain John Smith. Opechancanough led the Powhatans in the Second and Third Anglo-Powhatan Wars. His tactics were not that diplomactic. He was captured and killed by the British in 1646. His name means "He whose Soul is White". Nectowance replaced Opechancanough as chief of the Powhatan.

## References
Change (In the House of Flies)

"**Change (In the House of Flies)**" is a 2000 song by American alternative metal band Deftones and is the leading single from the their third album White Pony. It remains their most successful single to this day.

## Track listing
Canada national futsal team

The **Canadian national futsal team** is a controlled by the Canadian Soccer Association and made the FIFA Futsal World Cup in 1989 where they finished in 12th place.
## References
Iroquoian languages

The **Iroquoian languages** are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America. They were spoken in regions around the Great Lakes, Middle Atlantic states and the South. Today most of the languages are extinct or spoken by very few people. The languages include Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Susquehannock/Conestoga, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora, Nottaway, Huron/Wyandot, Petun and Cherokee. Only seven are spoken today. Most of the languages are *Northern Iroquoian* languages. Cherokee is the only *Southern Iroquoian* language. The language content is rich in verbs. Many nouns in the language come from verbs. The language is rich in third-person categories.

## Related pages 
* Iroquois 
* Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands 
* Native Americans in the United States 
* First Nations

## References
Latto

**Alyssa Michelle Stephens** (born December 22, 1998), known professionally as **Latto** (formerly known as **Mulatto**), is an American rapper, dancer, arranger and singer-songwriter. She won the first season of the reality television series *The Rap Game* in 2016 as **Miss Mulatto**.

Her 2019 single "Bitch from da Souf" peaked at number 95 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in August 2020. It was accompanied by a remix by rappers Saweetie and Trina. "Muwop" (featuring Gucci Mane) followed. Both songs were certified platinum. They also appeared on Latto's first album *Queen of da Souf*, which was released in August 2020. The album was re-issued as a deluxe edition in December 2020. Latto's mainstream breakthrough came with the release of "Big Energy", the lead single from her second studio album *777* (2022). It became Latto's highest-charting single to date, peaking at number three on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## References
Powhatan

**Powhatan** or **Powhattan** may refer to:

## Places 
*Powhatan, Arkansas
*Powhatan, Louisiana

## People 
*Powhatan people
*Powhatan (Native American leader) (1545–1618), leader of the Powhatan tribe and father of Pocahontas
Sari

**Sari** may refer to:
*Sari (clothing)
* Sari, Iran, provincial capital of Mazandaran
* Sari, a Hebrew variety of the female given name Sarah

## Related pages
*
Rushford, Minnesota

**Rushford** is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,860 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ever Ace

***Ever Ace*** is a Very Large Container Ship (VLCS) and part of the Evergreen A-class container ship operated by Evergreen Marine Corporation. It was the largest container ship at the time of launch, but was surpassed shortly after by the launch of Ever Alot. With a container capacity of 23,992 TEU, *Ever Ace* is 400m-long and 61.5m wide. It is the first in a planned series of 12 supersized container ships to be built for Evergreen Marine. She was built at the Samsung Heavy Industries shipyard and was delivered in 29 July 2022. The vessel made its first travel in early August, by sailing from the Port of Taipei in Taiwan. One of her earliest travels was to Rotterdam, the Netherlands in 2021.

## References
Savigny-en-Septaine

**Savigny-en-Septaine** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 725 people lived there in January 2019.

## Population
## References
Chautauqua, New York

**Chautauqua** ( ) is a town and lake resort community in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 4,009 at the 2020 census.

The town formed from another, Batavia, on April 11, 1805, while still part of Genesee County. 

## Notable people
*Arthur Bestor, historian, public education critic
*John Jachym, businessman, philanthropist, sportsman
*Michael John LaChiusa, musical theater composer
*Hiram Lawton Richmond, former US Congressman from Pennsylvania
*Gar Samuelson, original drummer of Megadeth (classic line-up)
*Glenni William Scofield, U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania
*Garnet Sixsmith, one of the first professional ice hockey players
*Heidi VanDerveer, women's basketball coach

## References
Peacock Princess

The **Peacock Princess** or **Chao Sisouthone and Nang Manola** is a Tai legend. This story features in the folklore of Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Sri Lanka, northern Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and China.

## Etymology
## Related pages
* Manimekhala
* Mayilattam
* Swan maiden
* The blue bird
* Finist the Falcon
### Documents
* Norodom Buppha Devi, *Le Cambodge, renaissance de la tradition khmère. Preah Sothun (création), danse classique*, Cité de la musique, Paris, France, 2004.
* Sotheary Kimsun, ''Brʹaḥ S'uthn nʹāng kʹaevmnʹorʹāh̊ : Preah Sothun and Neang Keo Monorea*, Reading Books, 2009.
* Isabelle Soulard, Preah Sothun neang Keo Monorea, France.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Schiefner, Anton; Ralston, William Shedden. *Tibetan tales, derived from Indian sources''. London, K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & co. ltd. 1906. pp. xlviii-l and 44-74.
* 
### Cites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Further reading
* ស្នេហាលន្លង់លន្លោចនៃព្រះសុធននាងកែវមនោហរា (រឿងខ្មែរ, រឿងចិន)
* រឿងចៅកាំបិតបន្ទោ
*[https://www.gotoknow.org/posts/458723 ]
* Suthon and Manora: A jewel of Thai literature, art and performance
* The legend of Thai kinnaree
* The peacock princess in Yunnan
* Phận đời ba công chúa nổi tiếng của Tây Du Ký
* Hội thảo đền thờ công chúa Nhồi Hoa nước Lào tại Ninh Bình

## References
2022 Oder environmental disaster

river]]
The **2022 Oder environmental disaster** occurred in August. Many fish, beavers and other wildlife in the Oder river in Poland and Germany died. This caused a health and environmental crisis.

On 11 August 2022, it was discovered that some parts of the Oder river were contaminated and many dead fish were seen on shore.

The discovery was made by local fishermen.

## References
2022 Cetinje shooting

On 12 August 2022, a mass shooting happened in Cetinje, Montenegro. A man killed ten people and injured six others. The shooting was caused by a fight between the shooter and people renting his home.

The gunman was Vučko Borilović. He was shot and killed by an armed civilian. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Montenegro's history.

## References
Luis Enrique Oberto

**Luis Enrique Oberto González** (19 August 1928 – 8 August 2022) was a Venezuelan banker and COPEI politician. He was the Minister of Finance from 1972 to 1974. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 to 1999. He was also the chamber president from 1990 to 1994. Oberto was born in Caracas, Venezuela.

Oberto died on 8 August 2022 in Caracas at the age of 93.

## References
David Tomassoni

**David Joseph Tomassoni** (December 5, 1952 – August 11, 2022) was an American politician and ice hockey player. He was a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), however, Tomassoni left the party to become independent in November 2020. Tomassoni was born in Bemidji, Minnesota. 

Tomassoni played ice hockey in Italy for 16 years and for the Italian national team at the 1984 Winter Olympics.

Tomassoni was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1993 to 2001. He later became a member of the Minnesota Senate from 2001 until his death. During his time in the senate, he was the Senate President from 2020 to 2021. He was state senate president pro tempore from 2021 to 2022. 

In July 2021, Tomassoni announced he had been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He died from problems caused by the disease on August 11, 2022 under hospice care in Duluth, Minnesota at the age of 69.

## References
Reiniera Cornax

**Johanna Reiniera Gast-Cornax** in sources commonly referred to as **R. Cornax** (20 October 1900 — 22 September 2003) was a Dutch track and field athlete representing athletics club G.S.V.. She was active between 1921 and 1924. She also played korfball with Rozenburg.

## Career
### Athletics
Cornax was a main Dutch athlete in the early 1920s when athletics became an established sport
for women. The first women events at the Dutch national championships were at the 1921 Dutch Athletics Championships. With her club G.S.V. she finished second in the first ever women’s Dutch championships event, the women’s 4x 100 metres relay. In 1922 she won national competitions in Brielle and Delft, with her 80 metres victory in the newspaper described as “well deserved”. 1922 and 1923. 

One of her last athletics achievement was in July 1924, winning a competition in Dordrecht.

### Korfball
Cornax continued to play korfball with Rozenburg. In 1924 she played with the club internationally. She continued playing after her marriage but moved to the third team of Rozenburg in 1931. When Rozenburg celebrated their 25th birthday in 1938, Cornax was named as one of the main korfball players of the club.

## Personal life
Cornax was born on 20 October 1900 in Rotterdam as the daughter of Willem Frederik Cornax and Magdalena van Wolfswinkel.  Cornax married to Jan de Gast in Rotterdam on 22 May 1929. After het husband died, De Gast-Cornax died at the age of almost 103 years old on 22 September 2003 in Hengelo.

## References
Ever Alot

***Ever Alot*** is a container ship as of 2022 the biggest container ships worldwide by both TEU and gross tonnage. The ship was launched in June 2022. She is  wide and  long. The ship has a capacity of 24,004 containers (24,004 TEU). *Ever Alot* is operated by the Evergreen Marine Corporation. The ship sails under the flag of Panama. It is the first container ship to have a 24,000 TEU capacity. It surpassed Ever Ace, which had a capacity of 23,992 TEU.

During the first travel of the vessel, she arrived in Rotterdam, the Netherlands on 12 August 2022 where she was festively welcomed with a nautical salute.

## References
Baddiewinkle

**Helen Ruth Elam** (July 18, 1928 &ndash; September 4, 2025), better known as **Baddiewinkle** or **Baddie Winkle**, was an American internet personality. She became a popular internet celebrity in her 80s. She was known for her social media tagline "Stealing Your Man Since 1928". She was also known for being an activist for legalizing medical marijuana. 

Baddiewinkle died on September 4, 2025 at her home in Richmond, Kentucky at the age of 97.

## References
Olivia DeJonge

**Olivia DeJonge** (; born 30 April 1998) is an Australian actress. She is known for playing Tara Swift / Shaneen Quigg in ABC1's *Hiding*, Becca in *The Visit* (2015), Elle in Netflix's *The Society* and Priscilla Presley in the biopic movie *Elvis* (2022).

## Filmography
* Good Pretender (2011)

## References
## Other websites
*
Illinois chorus frog

The **Illinois chorus frog** (*Pseudacris illinoensis*) is a frog. It lives in the middle of the United States.  It lives all the way from Illinois to Missouri and Arkansas.

Not all scientists agree that this frog is one species.  Some scientists think it is part of the species *Pseudacris steckeri*.

## References
Appalachian Mountain chorus frog

The **mountain chorus frog**, **Appalachian mountain chorus frog**, or **chorus frog** (*Pseudacris brachyphona*) is a frog. It lives in the United States.  It lives on the western sides of the Appalachian Mountains.  It lives in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee to the very northern part of Alabama.

The adult frog is 35 mm long from nose to rear end.  They can be light gray, light brown, or olive gray in color.  They have lighter color on their bellies.  Each frog has two stripes on its face from the mouth to the ear.  They have dark stripes on their backs and legs.  There is some yellow color on the back legs.

The female frog lays eggs in groups of 10-50.  They stick to dead plants on the bottom of the water.

## References
Dhanashree Deshpande - Ganatra

**Dhanashree Deshpande - Ganatra** (born 2 February 1970 in Khopoli, Maharashtra) is an Indian musician. She is best known for her musical variety show *You, Me and Chai*, which has been performed live across Maharashtra since 2013. She is also known for her book of devotional poetry *Dhanu Dnyaniyachi* (2016). She has composed music for the films *Tikli and Laxmi Bomb* (2017), and *Bayko Deta Ki Bayko* (2020). She has also produced songs for singers Arya Ambekar and Aditya Mahajan, and sang on an album with Rahul Deshpande.

## References
John K

The name **John K** could refer to:

*John K. Davis – (died July 31, 2019) former United States Marine Corps four-star general
*John K. Rafferty – (died February 17, 2021) former American politician
*John Kricfalusi – Canadian blogger, former animator, and voice actor
*John Kufuor – Ghanaian politician
*John K. Singlaub – (died January 29, 2022) former American OSS officer
*John K. Watts – (died 3 June 2017) former Australian rules football player, radio broadcaster, and television personality
International Chemistry Olympiad

The **International Chemistry Olympiad** (**IChO**) is a chemistry-themed International Olympiad. The first IChO was held in 1968. It has gradually expanded to over 80 countries from all continents. The competition takes place each year organized by a different host country observing the regulations and traditions of the IChO.

The IChO is intended to stimulate the activities of students interested in chemistry by a way of the independent and creative solution of chemical problems. It encourages cooperation and international understanding.

## Overview 
## References
Commutation Act

The **Commutation Act** of 1784 was a law passed in Britain to lower tariffs on tea. An academic article on the act begins by stating:  "By lowering duties so as to remove the incentive for smuggling, the Commutation Act of 1784 marks a turning-point in the history of British tea trade."
  Up until that time, more tea had been smuggled into the country than had been imported legally.  The law reduced the tax from 119% to just 12 1/2 %.  "The smuggling of tea ceased to be profitable, and the smuggling trade vanished virtually overnight." 
Prime Minister  William Pitt the Younger had led the effort to get the law passed.  He had been supported by tea dealers.  The law also affected the monopolistic power of the legal importer, the East India Company, giving domestic dealers more power in the trade.  

## References
Treaties of Fort Stanwix

The **Treaties of Fort Stanwix** (1768, 1784) were treaties between Iroquois Confederacy and British and Americans. The Iroquois gave up lands in Pennsylvania, Kentucky, West Virginia, and New York. The first treaty (1768) was between the Iroquois and the British. It created the *Line of Property* between Iroquois tribes and the Thirteen colonies. Colonists and the Penn Family got lands in Pennsylvania. This changed the former Royal Proclamation of 1763. The second treaty (1784) was after the American Revolution and between the Iroquois and the United States.  Americans wanted to expand westward. They realized that the Line of Property was not enough. This treaty weakened the Iroquois.

## Related pages 
* Iroquois 
* History of the United States 
* Native Americans in the United States

## References
Treaty of Canandaigua

The **Treaty of Canandaigua** or **Pickering Treaty** or the **Calico Treaty** (1794) was a treaty between the Iroquois Confederacy and the United States. The treaty was signed after the American Revolution. Sachems (chiefs) signed the treaty for the Iroquois. Notable Iroquois include Cornplanter, Handsome Lake, Little Beard, Red Jacket and Farmer's Brother. Timothy Pickering signed the treaty for the United States. The treaty created peace between the Iroquois and the United States. The treaty was meant to resolve conflict. The Iroquois were not happy that the United States got land from Britain after the American Revolution. The Iroquois said no to the Fort Harmar and Fort Stanwix treaties. The Iroquois and United States had a conference for several months from September to November. The treaty said Americans couldn't take lands of the Iroquois. It acknowledged lands owned by Oneida and Seneca people. The US would also give money to the Iroquois each year.

## Related pages 
* Iroquois 
* Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)
* Treaty of Paris (1783) 
* Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
* Native Americans in the United States

## References
Chuu (singer)

**Kim Ji-woo** (Korean: 김지우; born October 20, 1999), known professionally as **Chuu** (Korean: 츄), is a South Korean singer and television personality. She is a former member of the girl group Loona.

## Early life 
Chuu was born on October 20, 1999. She is the oldest of three children, with two younger brothers. When she auditioned for Blockberry Creative she sang "Halo" by Beyoncé. 

## Career 
### Loona 
Chuu was revealed as the tenth member of Loona on December 14, 2017. On December 28 she released her self-titled single album with "Heart Attack" as the lead song. Chuu promoted as a member of Loona until November 25, 2022 when Blockberry Creative announced she was removed from the group.

### Career after Loona 
Chuu continued her personal activities and filming.

On April 7, Chuu became the first artist to sign with a new company called ATRP.

### Television career 
Chuu appeared in the web drama *Dating Class* as Han Eun-sol in May 10, 2019. 

In March 2020, Chuu competed in King of Mask Singer as contestant "Spring Girl". 

## Personal life 
### Bullying accusations 
During a wave of bullying accusations against other K-pop stars, Chuu was one of the people accused of school bullying in February 2021. The accuser later apologised and said the accusations were false after Blockberry Creative announced they would take legal action against the accuser.

## Filmography 
* Chuu Can Do It (2020-present)

## References
Togo Palazzi

**Togo Anthony Palazzi** (August 8, 1932 – August 12, 2022) was an American basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics and Syracuse Nationals between 1954 to 1960. 

## Life 
Palazzi was born in Union City, New Jersey.Palazzi went to Union Hill High School. He was one of the best high school basketball players in the country. He played college basketball at the College of the Holy Cross in the 1950s. He was the captain of the team. In 1954, his team won the NIT Championship and Palazzi was named the best player of the tournament.

In 1954, the Boston Celtics picked Palazzi in the NBA draft. He was the fifth overall pick. He played six seasons in the NBA with the Boston Celtics and the Syracuse Nationals. He scored an average of 7.4 points per game. In 1961, he was chosen for the All-EPBL Second Team. He was also the head coach of the team in the 1960–61 season.

Palazzi later coached the Holy Cross women's basketball team from 1980 to 1985. The team won 103 games and lost 28 during that time. In his last year, he helped the team reach the NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first time.

Palazzi died on August 12, 2022, four days after his 90th birthday.

## References
Vyacheslav Semyonov

**Vyacheslav Semyonov** (, ; 18 August 1947 – 12 August 2022) was a Ukrainian footballer. He played as a midfielder or striker. He played for the Soviet Union national football team in 1972, making eleven appearances and four goals. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

Semyonov died on 12 August 2022, six days before his 74th birthday.

## References
Piero Angela

**Piero Angela**  (; 22 December 1928 – 13 August 2022) was an Italian television host, science journalist, writer and pianist. He was best known for creating documentaries that were inspired by the BBC and David Attenborough.

Angela died on 13 August 2022 in Cagliari, Italy at the age of 93.

## References