open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Steve Trevor

as Steve Trevor from the television series *Wonder Woman*.]]
General **Steven Rockwell Trevor** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in *All Star Comics* #8 (December 1941). He is the sidekick and often involved in a romantic relationship with the superhero Wonder Woman. 

## Fictional character biography 
Steve Trevor is a trusted friend, love interest and partner who introduces Diana (Wonder Woman) to "Man's World", and has served as Wonder Woman's United Nations liaison. He is the first foreigner to have ever set foot on Themyscira and the first ambassador to open diplomatic relations with the Amazons.

## In other media 
The character has appeared in many adaptations of the comics. He has been voiced by actors such as Tahmoh Penikett, Nathan Fillion, and George Newbern, among others in various *Wonder Woman* and *Justice League* productions. Lyle Waggoner played the character in the 1970s *Wonder Woman* series. Chris Pine played Trevor in the 2017 DC Extended Universe movie *Wonder Woman* and reprised the role in *Wonder Woman 1984* (2020).

## References
## Other websites
**Justice League* Animated Bio
*STEVE TREVOR:
The Room (movie)

***The Room*** is a 2003 American independent romantic drama movie. It stars Tommy Wiseau. He also wrote, directed, produced it. The movie is mainly about a love affair where a banker named Johnny (played by Wiseau), is cheated on by his future wife Lisa (Juliette Danielle), with his best friend Mark (Greg Sestero). The movie is considered by many to be the worst movie ever made, but is enjoyed by a cult audience for its odd story structure, having bad acting and being funny, although mostly not on purpose. A lot of the movie brings up unrelated subplots that do not get solved. Most of these have at least one supporting character. There is also confusion about why the movie is called "The Room", but Wiseau says he named it that because a room in a house is where lots of good and bad things take place.

## References
Victoria Herridge

**Victoria "Tori" Herridge** (born 1980) is a female paleontologist who was born in Britain. She works for the Natural History Museum in London.

## Early life
Herridge spent most of her childhood in Sussex in England.

## Career
She got a first class biology degree at university in 2002. In 2015, she was in the documentary T. Rex Autopsy.
Flag of Hungary

The **Flag of Hungary** is the flag of the European country, Hungary. It has three horizontal tricolour of red, white and green. It was adopted on 23 May 1957.
## References
## Related pages 
* Coat of Arms of Hungary
T. Rex Autopsy

***T. Rex Autopsy*** is a 2015 documentary when a team of four paleontologists dissect a silicon *Tyrannosaurus*. The four palentologists were Tori Herridge, Stephen Brusatte, Matthew T. Mossbrucker and Luke Gamble, who is the lead anatomist. The T. rex was based off the most complete fossil, "Sue".

## Related pages
* Tyrannosaurus anatomy
Flag of Guinea

The national **Flag of Guinea** was created on November 10, 1958. The flag is a vertical tricolour of red, yellow and green.

## Other websites
Encyclopedia Britannica
Feldis/Veulden

**Feldis/Veulden** was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Feldis/Veulden, Scheid, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils merged into the new municipality of Tomils.

## References
Sant'Antonio (disambiguation)

'''Sant'Antonio''' can mean:
* Sant'Antonio, former municipality in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland

## Other
* St. Antönien, former municipality in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland
* Aci Sant'Antonio, in the province of Catania, Italy
* Isola Sant'Antonio, in the province of Alessandria, Italy
* Rocchetta Sant'Antonio, in the province of Foggia, Italy
* Sant'Antonio Abate, in the province of Naples, Italy
* Sant'Antonio di Gallura, in the province of Olbia-Tempio, Italy
* Villa Sant'Antonio, in the province of Oristano, Italy
Felsberg, Switzerland

**Felsberg** () is a municipality of the district Imboden in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Three letter rule

In English, the **three letter rule** (or **short word rule**) is the observation that content words are three letters long at least.

One- and two-letter words are mostly function words. Examples: *I*, *at*, *he*, *if*, *of*, *or*, etc. Therefore, content words almost all have at least three letters. Notice that content words with fewer than three phonemes get an extra letter or letters which are "phonetically redundant": the extra letters do not change the sound. Examples are such as *eb**b***, *ad**d***, *eg**g***, *in**n***, *be**e***, *aw**e***, *b**u**y*, *o**we***, etc.

## References
Carl E. Reichardt

**Carl Edwin Reichardt Jr.** (July 6, 1931 &ndash; July 13, 2017) was an American banking executive. He was born in Houston, Texas. He was a graduate of the University of Southern California. During his career, he served as President of Wells Fargo & Company from 1978 through 1983.

Reichardt also served on the boards of a number of corporations, include Pacific Gas & Electric, ConAgra, HCA, McKesson, HSBC Holdings PLC, and the Newhall Management Corporation.

Reichardt died on July 13, 2017 at his home in Belvedere, California from cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 86.

## References
Charley Marouani

**Charley Marouani** (7 December 1926 &ndash; 29 July 2017) was a French impresario and celebrity agent. He was born in Sousse, Tunisia. Marouani began his career as a photographer in Nice.

Marouani died on 29 July 2017 in Corsica, France at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hugh Beaver

**Sir Hugh Eyre Campbell Beaver**, KBE (4 May 1890 – 16 January 1967) was the founder of Guinness World Records.

## References 
## Other websites
*History of the Guinness World Records - Official Site
*History of Guinness book of Records 
*Catalogue of the papers of Sir Hugh Beaver at London School of Economics Archives
*Portrait at the National Portrait gallery
List of Chinese scientists

:*Pages appear in :Category:Chinese scientists*
This a **list** of noted  scientists from  China.

*Zhang Heng, made the first seismometer; Astronomy, engineering, meteorology, geology, philosophy, and mathematics; died in 139 A.D.
*Shen Kuo, was finance minister; Astronomy; died in 1095

*Tong Dizhou, the first to successfully clone a fish; Embryology; died in 1979

*Chien-Shiung Wu, known for the Wu experiment (en); Nuclear physics; died in 1997

*Xu Guangxian, was president of the Chinese Chemical Society; Chemistry; died in 2015

*Gao Yaojie, researcher of the AIDS disease; died in December 2023.

## Related pages
*List of Chinese mathematicians
*List of Asian scientists by country

## References
List of Brazilian scientists

This is a **list of Brazilian scientists**.

* Elsimar M. Coutinho - gynecologist and medical researcher. studied how hormones work   
* Alberto Goldman - engineer and former vice governor of São Paulo
* Ernst W. Hamburger German-born  physicist
* Ivan Izquierdo, Argentine-Brazilian neuroscientist. A pioneer of neurobiology of learning and memory
* Warwick Estevam Kerr - geneticist and entomologist. Member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences of the United States the Third World Academy of Sciences and the National Order of Scientific Merit
* Israel Klabin - mathematician and civil engineer. second mayor of Rio de Janeiro
*Aristides Leão (d. 1993), neurophysiologist 
* Elon Lages Lima - mathematician, researched many forms of topography
* Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes - geologist, f the mineral menezesite is named for him.
* Fritz Müller - German born evolutionary biologist, known for Müllerian mimicry
* Luiz Pinguelli Rosa - nuclear physicist , researcher and educator
* Dmytro Zajciw - Ukrainian born entomologist. discovered many different types of beetles

## Related pages
*List of scientists from South America
* :Category:Brazilian scientists

## References
## Further reading
* Notable Brazilian Scientists
List of Egyptian scientists

The **list of Egyptian scientists** includes

*Ahmed Zewail, got Nobel Prize for Chemistry; Chemistry; died in 2016
*Boutros Boutros-Ghali, was United Nations Secretary-General; a leading figure in the peace process between Egypt and Israel; Law; died in 2016

*Ibrahim Abouleish, founder of SEKEM - an organization for biodynamic farming methods; got the Right Livelihood Award; Pharmacology; died in 2017

*Mamdouh Eldamaty, is a former Minister of Antiquities; egyptologist; born 1961

## From areas that later became Egypt
* Euclid of Alexandria, known for Euclidean geometry, Euclid's *Elements*, Euclidean algorithm; died in the middle of 3rd century BC

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Africa

## References
List of Iranian scientists

The following is a list of notable Iranian scientists.

## A
* Haleh Afshar - member of Britain's parliament's House of Lords; she became an academician of the Academy of Social Sciences (in Britain)

## M
* Maryam Mirzakhani - first woman to receive the Fields Medal; she died in 2017

## O
* Pierre Omidyar - Founder of eBay

## Z
* Lotfi A. Zadeh - Founder of fuzzy logic and fuzzy set; d. in 2017

## References
Hywel Bennett

**Hywel Thomas Bennett** (8 April 1944 – 25 July 2017) was a Welsh actor. Bennett was known for his recurring title role as James Shelley in the television sitcom *Shelley* (1979–84), and its sequel *The Return of Shelley* (1988–92).

After becoming known for his role in the comedy movie *The Virgin Soldiers* (1969), Bennett made appearances in movier such as *Loot* (1970) and *Percy* (1971). He was in *EastEnders* during 2003 as gangster Jack Dalton.

Bennett died on 25 July 2017 at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oldest people

This is a list of tables of the verified (validated) **oldest people** in the world in ordinal rank, such as oldest person or oldest man. In these tables, a supercentenarian is considered 'verified' if his or her claim has been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records (GWR).
*The oldest person ever whose age has been independently verified is Jeanne Calment (1875–1997) of France, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days.
*The oldest man ever whose age has been independently verified is Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013) of Japan, who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.
*Since the death of 116-year-old Inah Canabarro Lucas of Brazil on 30 April 2025, Ethel Caterham (born 21 August 1909) of the United Kingdom is the oldest living person whose age is validated.
*Since the death of 112-year-old John Tinniswood of the United Kingdom on 25 November 2024, João Marinho Neto (born 5 October 1912) of Brazil is the oldest living man whose age is validated.

## Oldest living people 

## Oldest living men 

## Oldest people ever 

## Oldest men ever 

==Chronological list of the oldest living person in the world since 1951==
*This list includes the World's Oldest Person Titleholders according to Guinness World Records (GWR) and Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

==Chronological list of the oldest living man in the world since 1951==
*This list includes the World's Oldest Man Titleholders according to Guinness World Records (GWR) and Gerontology Research Group (GRG).

## References 
## Related pages 
* Supercentenarian
Wanda Chotomska

**Wanda Maria Chotomska** (26 October 1929 &ndash; 2 August 2017) was a Polish children's writer, screenwriter and poet. She was born in Warsaw. She was known for being the screenwriter of the *Jacek i Agatka* television series.

Her poems include: *Wiersze pod psem* (1959), *Siedem księżyców* (1970), *Tańce polskie* (1981), *Kram z literami* (1987), *Wiersze dla dzieci* (1997), and *Wanda Chotomska dla najmłodszych* (2000).

Chotomska died in Warsaw on 2 August 2017 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* praca zbiorowa, "Złote Myśli Ludzi Wielkiego Umysłu, Talentu i Serca. Twórcy Wizerunku Polski", Fundacja Dzieciom "Zdążyć z Pomocą", Warszawa 2007
John Graham (rugby union)

**Sir David John Graham** (9 January 1935 – 2 August 2017), generally known as **John Graham**, was a New Zealand educator and rugby union player. He served as president of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU) and was an All Black loose forward. 

Graham played 22 Tests between 1958 and 1964, including three as captain. He was headmaster of Auckland Grammar School from 1973 to 1993, New Zealand cricket team manager from 1997 to 1999, the University of Auckland Chancellor from 1999 to 2004, and was elected president of the NZRFU in April 2005.

Graham was born in Stratford, New Zealand. Graham died of cancer in Auckland on 2 August 2017 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* University of Auckland article: John Graham and Ngugi wa Thiong’o to receive honorary doctorates; 8 July 2005
* NZRU Annual Report 2005
Judith Jones

**Judith Jones** (née **Bailey**; March 10, 1924 &ndash; August 2, 2017) was an American writer and proofreader. She was best known for having rescued *The Diary of Anne Frank* from the reject pile. Jones also helped publish Julia Child's *Mastering the Art of French Cooking*. 

Jones retired as senior editor and vice president at Alfred A. Knopf in 2011. Jones was also a cookbook author and memoirist. She won multiple lifetime achievement awards, including the James Beard Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006.

## References
## Other websites
* Judith Jones' Blog 
* "Judith Jones reads from Tenth Muse" on NPR, January 8, 2008
* Lecture Review: "Knopf editor Judith Jones charms audience", Tuesday, April 7, 2009, by Bob Hoover, *Pittsburgh Post-Gazette*
Jim Marrs

**Jim Marrs** (December 5, 1943 – August 2, 2017) was an American newspaper journalist and *The New York Times* best-selling writer of books and articles on a wide range of alleged cover ups and conspiracies. He was born in Fort Worth, Texas.

Marrs was a important figure in the JFK conspiracy press and his book *Crossfire* was a source for Oliver Stone's movie *JFK*. He wrote books asserting the existence of government conspiracies regarding aliens, 9/11, telepathy, and secret societies. He was once a news reporter in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex and taught a class on the assassination of John F. Kennedy at University of Texas at Arlington for 30 years. Marrs was a member of the Scholars for 9/11 Truth.

Marrs died of a heart attack on August 2, 2017 in Springtown, Texas at the age 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Jim Marrs – Homepage 
* Jim Marrs – Biography
*
Shen Daren

**Shen Daren** () (June 1928 – August 2, 2017) was a Chinese politician. He was born in Wu County, Jiangsu. He was Communist Party of China Committee Secretary of Ningxia (1986–1989) and his home province (1989–1993). He was a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress (1993–1998) and 9th National People's Congress (1998–2003).

Shen died on August 2, 2017 in Beijing at the age of 89.

## References
Bonaventura Duda

**Bonaventura Duda** (January 14, 1924 – August 3, 2017) was a Croatian theologian and biblical scholar. He was a well known corresponding member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Duda was known as one of the greatest biblical translators and promoters of the spirit of the Second Vatican Council.

From 1964 until 1969 he was professor and head of the Department of the Scriptures of the New Testament at the Catholic Theological Faculty of the University of Zagreb. He was elected several times a vice dean and from 1982 to 1986, dean of Faculty. He retired on October 1, 1993, and was elected Professor Emeritus on November 9, 2001.

## Works
*The Seed is the Word of God *(Sjeme je Riječ Božja)* (1987)
*The Sower is the Son of Man *(Sijač je Sin Čovječji)* (1989)
*In the Noble Heart *(U plemenitu srcu)* (1990)
*Church Council's Themes *(Koncilske teme)* (1995)
*In the Light of the Word of God *(U svjetlu Božje riječi)* (2000)

## References
## Other websites
Richard Dudman

**Richard Beebe Dudman** (May 3, 1918 &ndash; August 3, 2017) was an American journalist. He was born in Centerville, Iowa.

Dudman spent 31 years with the *St. Louis Post-Dispatch* during which time he covered Fidel Castro's rise in Cuba, the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, the invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs, the Watergate scandal, the Assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan, the Iran-Contra affair, and wars and revolutions in Latin America, the Middle East, and the Far East.

Dudman served as chief of the Washington bureau during the 1970s which landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents.

Dudman died on August 3, 2017 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 99.

## References
## Other websites
* Imperial War Museum Interview
Ángel Nieto

**Ángel Nieto Roldán** (25 January 1947 – 3 August 2017) was a Spanish multiple Grand Prix motorcycle racing world champion. He was born in Zamora, Spain.

Nieto had one of the most successful motorcycle racing careers of all time, with 13 World Championships to his name, by means of several 50cc, 80cc and 125cc titles. He also competed on five occasions in  250cc races, of which he had finished in 5th place.

Nieto died on 3 August 2017 of cerebral edema after being hit by a car a week before in Ibiza, Spain at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*A trip to the Museum Ángel Nieto in Madrid 
*
Mariann Mayberry

**Mariann Mayberry** (May 25, 1965 – August 1, 2017) was an American actress. She was born in Springfield, Missouri, though she was raised in Chicago, Illinois. She spent most of her career in Chicago performing at the Steppenwolf Theatre Company. She was known for her stage roles in *August: Osage County* and ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest*. In movies, she was known for her role as Mother in the 2005 movie *War of the Worlds''.

Mayberry died of ovarian cancer at her sister's house in New Haven, Connecticut on August 1, 2017, at the age of 52.

## References
## Other websites
*Mariann Mayberry at Steppenwolf Theatre Company
*
*
Ann Robinson

**Ann Robinson** (born May 25, 1929) is an American actress and stunt horse rider. She is best known for her work in the science-fiction classic *The War of the Worlds* and in the 1954 movie *Dragnet*.

Robinson was born in Hollywood, California. She studied at Hollywood High School. In 1987, she married Joseph Valdez.  They divorced in 2017.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Ann Robinson interview, thespectrum.com; accessed August 10, 2016.
How Long

"**How Long**" is a song by American country music group Eagles. It was released in August 20, 2007. It was the second single from their seventh studio album *Long Road Out of Eden*.

## Music video
The video debuted at number 18 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of November 15, 2007.
Dickie Hemric

**Ned Dixon "Dickie" Hemric** (August 29, 1933 &ndash; August 3, 2017) was an American collegiate and professional basketball player. He was born in Jonesville, North Carolina. He played for the Boston Celtics during his entire career from 1955 through 1957.

Hemric died on August 3, 2017 at his home in Akron, Ohio at the age of 83.

## References
Consumer electronics

consumer electronics store Best Buy.]]
 consumer electronics store in a mall.]]
**Consumer electronics** or **home electronics** are electronic equipment intended for use by everyday use, typically in private homes.

Some categories of consumer electronics include telephones, audio equipment, televisions, calculators, home appliances and playback and recording of video media such as DVD or VHS.

Many consumer electronics have planned obsolescence, resulting in E-waste.
Mezmerize

***Mezmerize*** is the fourth studio album by System of a Down. The album was released on May 17, 2005.

## Track listing
## References
Kristiansand

**Kristiansand** is a municipality in Norway's Agder county. Kristiansand was created as a ["city-municipality"] *bykommune* in 1837. demonstration and  march in [the centre of] Kristiansand, without being opposed by the police; one person who placed himself in the way of the Nazis, and another who demonstrated against the Nazis, were removed by the police.
The demonstration [and march] was held by Nordic Resistance Movement  (en).

## Administration
In October 2023, a new municipal council will meet, and it elects a mayor (for 4 years).
*17 council members are from Conservative party, including the mayor Mathias Bernander
*8 from Labour party 
*7 from KrF
*5 from Progress party
*4 from Socialist Left party
*3 from *Pensjonistpartiet*
*3 from Venstre (Norway)
*2 from MDG
*2 from Red party
*2 from Centre party
*1 from *Industri- og Næringspartiet*
*1 from *Kleppelista*
*1 from *Konservativt*
*1 from ''Partiet Sentrum

(57 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
## Other websites
*
Fideris

**Fideris** is a municipality of the district of Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Dover, Ohio

**Dover** is a city in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,112 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Bartlow

**Bartlow** is a small village and civil parish in the South Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. It is about  southeast of Cambridge and  west of Haverhill in Suffolk. The River Granta runs through the village.

## References
Lorain County, Ohio

**Lorain County** is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 312,964 people lived there. The county seat is Elyria.

## References
Demeter Bitenc

**Demeter Bitenc** (21 July 1922 &ndash; 22 April 2018) was a Slovenian movie actor. He has appeared in 75 movies from his career's beginning in 1953 until his retirement in 2004. He was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Bitenc best known roles are in *Island of the Amazons* (1960), *Apache Gold* (1963), *Target for Killing* (1966), *The Seventh Continent* (1966), ''Poppea's Hot Nights* (1969), *The Ravine* (1969), *Private Vices, Public Pleasures* (1976), *Cross of Iron* (1977), *The Secret of Nikola Tesla* (1980), *War and Remembrance* (1988), *Outsider* (1997) and in *Long Dark Night'' (2004).

Bitenc died on 22 April 2018 in Ljubljana at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Elyria, Ohio

**Elyria** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Lorain County. At the 2020 census, 52,656 people lived there. The city is named for its founder, Heman Ely.

## References
Agbado River

**Agbado River** is a river of Benin. It discharges into the Zou River at the Atchérigbé Classified Forest near Setto.

## References
Luiz Melodia

**Luiz Carlos dos Santos** (January 7, 1951 &ndash; August 4, 2017), more commonly known as **Luiz Melodia**, was a Brazilian actor, singer and songwriter of MPB, rock, blues, soul and samba. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. In 2015, he won the 26th Brazilian Music Award for Best MPB Artist.

Melodia died on 4 August 2017 at the age of 66 in his hometown, Rio de Janeiro from bone marrow cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.dicionariompb.com.br/luiz-melodia/dados-artisticos
Daniel Licht

**Daniel James Licht** (March 13, 1957 – August 2, 2017) was an American movie composer and musician. He was born in Massachusetts and raised in Detroit, Michigan.

Licht was best known for composing the score for Showtime TV drama series, *Dexter* and for the movie *Children of the Night*. He was also known for composing the video game score of *Silent Hill*.

Licht died on August 2, 2017 in Los Angeles, California of liposarcoma at the age of 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
Paul Stookey

**Noel Paul Stookey** (born December 30, 1937) is an American singer-songwriter. Stookey is known by his stage name, *Paul*, in the folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. He has been known by his first name, *Noel*, throughout his life. He continues to work as a singer and an activist, performing as a solo artist, and occasionally performing with Peter Yarrow.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Peter, Paul and Mary official website
East Cleveland, Ohio

**East Cleveland** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,792 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mary Travers

**Mary Allin Travers** (November 9, 1936 – September 16, 2009) was an American singer-songwriter and member of the folk music group Peter, Paul and Mary, along with Peter Yarrow and (Noel) Paul Stookey. Peter, Paul and Mary was one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the 1960s.

Travers died on September 16, 2009 from complications of bone marrow transplant due to leukemia in Danbury, Connecticut at the age of 72.

## References
Audi Cup 2017

The **Audi Cup 2017** (the fifth edition of the Audi Cup) was a two-day football tournament in Munich, Germany. The participating teams were Bayern Munich, Atlético de Madrid, S.S.C. Napoli and Liverpool.

## Matches
## Top scorers 
;1 goal
*  Keidi Bare (Atlético Madrid)
*  José Callejón (Napoli)
*  Roberto Firmino (Liverpool)
*  Emanuele Giaccherini (Napoli)
*  Kalidou Koulibaly (Napoli)
*  Sadio Mané (Liverpool)
*  Mohamed Salah (Liverpool)
*  Daniel Sturridge (Liverpool)
*  Fernando Torres (Atlético Madrid)
*  Luciano Vietto (Atlético Madrid)

## References
Maurice Gibb

**Maurice Ernest Gibb**, CBE (; 22 December 1949&nbsp;– 12 January 2003) was a British singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He was married to Scottish singer, Lulu, in 1969 but they split four years later.

## Career 
Gibb was a member of the British-Australian pop group The Bee Gees. Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including "Lay It on Me", "Country Woman" and "On Time". The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever.

## Death 
Gibb died of complications from a twisted intestine on 12 January 2003 in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 53.

## References
Next (Sevendust album)

***Next*** is the fifth studio album by Sevendust. The album was released on October 11, 2005.

## References
Roger Wootton

**Leslie Roger Wootton** (29 June 1944 – 5 July 2017) was an English aeronautical engineer and balloonist. He was dean of engineering for City University and in 1966 prepared a report on the aircraft maintenance industry for the British Civil Aviation Authority.

Wootton died on 5 July 2017 in London at the age of 73.

## References
Stephen T. Worland

**Stephen Theodore Worland** (19 February 1923 – 29 July 2017) was an American economist. He was a professor at the University of Notre Dame. Worland was known for his works on the history of economic thought, social economics, and welfare economics. 

Worland was the author of the book *Scholasticism and Welfare Economics*, published by the University of Notre Dame Press in 1967. He also authored the *Economics and Justice* chapter in the book *Justice: Views from the Social Sciences*, edited by Ronald L. Cohen and published by Springer in 1986.

Worland was born in Neoga, Illinois. He studied at the University of Illinois. Worland died on 29 July 2017 at his home in Columbus, Indiana at the age of 94.

## References
Francesco La Macchia

**Francesco La Macchia** (9 October 1938 &ndash; 31 July 2017) was an Italian sprint canoer who won a C-2 1000 m silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He was born in Tonnarella, Messina.

La Macchia died on 31 July 2017 in Rome at the age of 78.

## References
John Cunliffe

**John Arthur Cunliffe** (16 June 1933 &ndash; 20 September 2018) was an English children's book author and television presenter. He was known for creating the characters of Postman Pat and Rosie and Jim.

## Life and death
Cunliffe was born in Colne, Lancashire. He died on 20 September 2018, aged 85, having worked for Sky, BBC and ITV News.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Postman Pat Home Page – Information about the popular children's TV show
Arrondissement of Vierzon

The **arrondissement of Vierzon** is an arrondissement of France, in the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Vierzon.

## History
When the Cher department was created on 1800, the *arrondissement* of Vierzon was not part of that original department. The *arrondissement* was created in 1984.

## Geography
The *arrondissement* of Vierzon is in the northwest of the department. It is bordered to the north by the Loiret department, to the east by the Bourges *arrondissement*, to the south by the Indre-et-Loire department and to the west by the Loir-et-Cher department.

The *arrondissement* of Vierzon is the smallest *arrondissement* of the department with an area of . It has a population of 71,236 inhabitants.

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

The cantons in the *arrondissement* of Vierzon, (with their INSEE codes) are:
# Aubigny-sur-Nère (1801)
# Mehun-sur-Yèvre (1811)
# Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny (1815) (partly)
# Vierzon-1 (1818)
# Vierzon-2 (1819)

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Vierzon has 43 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

# Allouis (18005)
# Argent-sur-Sauldre (18011)
# Aubigny-sur-Nère (18015)
# Berry-Bouy (18028)
# Blancafort (18030)
# Brinay (18036)
# Brinon-sur-Sauldre (18037)
# Cerbois (18044)
# Chéry (18064)
# Clémont (18067)
# Dampierre-en-Graçay (18085)
# Ennordres (18088)
# Foëcy (18096)
# Genouilly (18100)
# Graçay (18103)
# Ivoy-le-Pré (18115)
# La Chapelle-d'Angillon (18047)
# Lazenay (18124)
# Limeux (18128)
# Lury-sur-Arnon (18134)
# Massay (18140)
# Mehun-sur-Yèvre (18141)
# Ménétréol-sur-Sauldre (18147)
# Méreau (18148)
# Méry-sur-Cher (18150)
# Méry-ès-Bois (18149)
# Nançay (18159)
# Neuvy-sur-Barangeon (18165)
# Nohant-en-Graçay (18167)
# Oizon (18170)
# Presly (18185)
# Preuilly (18186)
# Quincy (18190)
# Saint-Georges-sur-la-Prée (18210)
# Saint-Hilaire-de-Court (18214)
# Saint-Laurent (18219)
# Saint-Outrille (18228)
# Sainte-Montaine (18227)
# Sainte-Thorette (18237)
# Thénioux (18263)
# Vierzon (18279)
# Vignoux-sur-Barangeon (18281)
# Vouzeron (18290)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Cher department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Ken Barrie

**Leslie Hulme** (9 January 1933 – 29 July 2016), known professionally as **Ken Barrie**, was an English voice actor and singer. He was best known for narrating, and singing the theme tune of the BBC television programmes *Postman Pat* and *Charlie Chalk*. He was also responsible for providing the voices of several of the series' characters.

Barrie died at his home in Denham, Buckinghamshire on 29 July 2016 from liver cancer at the age of 83 from Sky, BBC and ITV News.

## References
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List of Indian scientists

This is a **list of** noted **scientists from India.**

## Related pages
*List of Asian scientists by country

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Borealopelta

***Borealopelta*** was a large armoured dinosaur. It was found in Alberta, Canada and is a nodosaurid ankylosaur. 

The osteoderms in its armour were in their life positions, with remains of their keratin sheaths and overlying skin. It may be the most complete ankylosaur ever found. Melanin found in its epidermis remains suggests it was camouflaged.

The report gives its estimated length as 5.5 metres and its estimated weight as about ~1,300 pbs.

## References
Shirley Fry Irvin

**Shirley June Fry Irvin** (*née* **Fry**; June 30, 1927 &ndash; July 13, 2021) was a world No. 1 American tennis player. She was born in Akron, Ohio and raised in Winter Park, Florida. 

Irvin was one of ten to have won each Grand Slam singles tournament at least once during her career. She was also one of seven women to have won all four Grand Slam doubles tournaments.

Irvin was ranked in the world top 10 in 1946 and 1948 and from 1950 through 1955 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), and #1 in 1956. The United States Lawn Tennis Association ranked her in the U.S. top 10 from 1944 through 1955 and #1 in 1956.  She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1970.

Irvin died on July 13, 2021 under hospice care in Naples, Florida at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Shirley Fry biography
Dionigi Tettamanzi

**Dionigi Tettamanzi** (14 March 1934 – 5 August 2017) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was named a cardinal in 1998. He was Archbishop of Genoa from 1995 to 2002 and Archbishop of Milan from 2002 to 2011.  He was born in Renate, Italy.

Tettamanzi was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that selected Pope Francis.

Tettamanzi died at his home in Triuggio, Italy on 5 August 2017 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Archdiocese of Milan
Marcelino Perelló Valls

**Marcelino Perelló Valls** (1944 &ndash; 5 August 2017) was a Mexican activist and politician. He was born in Mexico City. He was a known figure of the Mexican Student Movement of 1968, and the representative of the School of Sciences of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) to the National Strike Council (CNH). Perelló has been a member of the Mexican Communist Party (PCM) from 1965 until his death in 2017.

Perelló Valls died in Mexico City on 5 August 2017 at the age of 73.

## References
Ty Hardin

**Orton** or **Orison Whipple Hungerford Jr.**, known as **Ty Hardin** (January 1, 1930 – August 3, 2017) was a former American actor. He was born in New York City. Hardin was best known as the star of the 1958 to 1962 ABC/Warner Brothers western television series *Bronco*.

Hardin died in Dallas, Texas on August 3, 2017 at the age of 87.

## References
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* Ty Hardin official website 
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* Ty Hardin at Brian's Drive-In Theater
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* *Riptide* Australian TV series
Irina Berezhna

**Irina Berezhna**, Russian: **Irina Berezhnaya** (13 August 1980 – 5 August 2017) was a Ukrainian politician. She was born in Luhansk, Ukraine. She member of Party of Regions (since October 2007), a former People's Deputy of Ukraine, member of the fraction of the Party of Regions.

Berezhna died in a car accident on the Adriatic coast on 5 August 2017 at the age of 36.

## References
Vinzel

**Vinzel** is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Filisur

**Filisur** () was a municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

The village  sits on a hillside with a view to the west where the two rivers Albula/Alvra from the Albula Pass and Landwasser from Davos meet.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Bergün/Bravuogn and Filisur merged into the new municipality of Bergün Filisur.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Frœningen

**Frœningen** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

## References
*INSEE
Martin Shkreli

**Martin Shkreli** (, born March 17, 1983) is an American businessman, former hedge fund manager and convicted fraudster. He is the co-founder of the hedge funds Elea Capital, MSMB Capital Management, MSMB Healthcare, co-founder and former chief executive officer (CEO) of the biotechnology firm Retrophin, and founder and former CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals.

## Controversy
In September 2015, Shkreli received widespread criticism when Turing got the manufacturing license for the antiparasitic drug Daraprim and raised its price by a factor of 56 (from $13.50 to $750 per pill), leading him to be referred to as "the most hated man in America" and "pharma bro".

## Arrest and conviction
In December 2015, Shkreli was arrested by the FBI after being indicted on federal charges of securities fraud. He subsequently as CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals and was replaced by the company's board chairman, Ron Tilles. Shkreli was convicted of two counts of securities fraud and one count of conspiring to commit securities fraud in August 2017. In May 2022, he was released from prison to a halfway house.

## References
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Caulifla

**Caulifla** is a character of the Japanese anime series Dragon Ball Super. She is a Saiyan of Universe 6 in the Universal Survival Arc.

## Appearance and Personality
Caulifla is a short girl of slender build and fair complexion. She wears a low cut magenta tube top, low-set purple harem trousers, long dark grey wristbands, and a pair of pointy dark grey shoes. Her hair is long, wild, and spiky. Caulifla's eyes are narrow yet big, with large black pupils, as well as thin eyebrows.

As noted by her brother, she has a very punkish attitude and is also recognized as a tomboy, to which she shows a strong contrast to the rest of her race, acting more akin to the Universe 7 Saiyans. Caulifla is shown to be very lazy if not self-absorbed as she initially refused to join the Tournament of Power even when learning her universe's or her own existence were on the line. It took Cabba telling her about the Super Saiyan form as well as about being able to achieve greater heights in her strength to make her agree, showing her desire to become stronger. Despite her tomboyish attitude, Caulifla cares about others, especially her protégée, Kale, whom she treats like a younger sister.

## Character role
Caulifla is first seen sitting on a large throne-like chair eating a large bone of meat. After being informed by Renso, Cabba attempts to recruit her to the Universe 6 team, but Caulifla shows no interest, regardless of what may happen to Universe 6. After Cabba transforms, Caulifla accepts his invitation to the team, knowing she has the ability to not only transform into Super Saiyan, but also get stronger. Later Caulifla is seen in a rocky area with Cabba and her protégée Kale, Cabba teaches Caulifla how to become a Super Saiyan. Cabba then explains to  her to focus her energy on her back. Caulifla tries this and she easily transform into to a Super Saiyan. Caulifla also transform into to a Super Saiyan 2 like when she easily deflect an energy blast from a berserk Kale. In the Tournament of Power Caulifla and her Protégée Kale both fought Goku in a fight. Caulifla was in her Super Saiyan 2 form while Kale was in her berserk form. Caulifla is also expected to be in future episodes of Dragon Ball Super.
Luis Fonsi

**Luis Alfonso Rodríguez López-Cepero** (born April 15, 1978), known by his stage name **Luis Fonsi**, is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for the hit song "Despacito" (2017). In January 2017, "Despacito" featuring Daddy Yankee was promoted and released. 

In 2011, Fonsi released the album *Tierra Firme*, and went on tour to promote it throughout Latin America.

On July 9, 2011, *Billboard* named Fonsi "Leader of Latin Music's New Generation".

On July 4, 2017, the music video has reached two billion views on YouTube, with the song becoming number one in nearly every Latin *Billboard* chart, and the most viewed video in the world. In August 2017, "Despacito" became the number one most viewed video on YouTube, with three billion views and counting.

As of 2018 he has broken six Guinness World Records and sold more than 11 million records with "Despacito".

After five years since "8", on 1 February 2019 his 10th studio album "Vida" was released. The track list contains "Despacito (Remix) ", "Échame la Culpa" and "Sola". The album topped the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Spanish album chart, and entered at number 18 of the Billboard 200.

In June 2018, Fonsi released the single "Calypso", with Stefflon Don. The song peaked at number 11 on the Hot Latin chart. On 2 November 2018, he collaborated on the track "Baby" by Clean Bandit from their second studio album. The song peaked at number 13 of Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs and at number 15 of UK Singles Chart.

On 13 January 2019, the singer joined with Wisin, Alejandra Guzmán and Carlos Vives as coaches of the first Spanish season of La Voz by Telemundo.

## References
## Other websites
*Universal Music Latin Entertainment | Luis Fonsi 
*Official website
*
*Luis Fonsi Fan Site 
*Fonsi on AOL music
Subsidiary

A **subsidiary** is a company that is controlled by its parent company. Even though a subsidiary works on its own, and its purposes are *different* from that of its parent company, the parent company is in control of its subsidiary.

A company's subsidiary is different from a company's division because a division works *together* with its parent company. A division's goal is usually similar to that of its parent company, and the division has to use its parent company's name. A subsidiary can use a name different from that of its parent company.

For example, YouTube is a *subsidiary* of Google, because Google is a search engine, while YouTube is a video sharing website. Google Videos is a *division* of Google, because Google Videos is a search engine that searches videos on the Internet. This is to match its parent company Google as a search engine. Also, YouTube has an entirely different name and logo from Google's, while Google Videos, as a division, must use Google's name and logo.
Jerome Adams

**Jerome Michael Adams** (born September 22, 1974) is an American anesthesiologist. He was the 20th Surgeon General of the United States from September 2017 to January 2021.

Before assuming his current role, he served as the Indiana State Health Commissioner from 2014 to 2017. On June 29, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Adams to become Surgeon General of the United States. Adams was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.

## References
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* Jerome Adams' Twitter
List of roads in Metro Manila

This is an alpabetical **list of important roads in Metro Manila**, the capital region of the Philippines. It also includes roads that have parts not in the region, like neighboring provinces.

Roads in Metro Manila are usually classified into highways, boulevards, avenues, and streets.

## List
Erling Brøndum

**Erling Brøndum** (11 July 1930 – 4 August 2017) was a Danish journalist and politician. He began at *Bornholms Tidende* as a reporter, and at age 26, was named chief editor. 

After fourteen years as the publication's editor, Brøndum joined the staff of the *Horsens Folkeblad*. In 1973, Poul Hartling named Brøndum Minister of Defence. He left the post in 1975, and returned to *Horsens Folkeblad* and the *Aalborg Stiftstidende*.

Brøndum died in Copenhagen, Denmark on 4 August 2017 at the age of 87.

## References
Clayton Williams

**Clayton Wheat "Claytie" Williams Jr.** (October 8, 1931 – February 14, 2020) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

Williams ran for state governor in 1990. Despite securing the Republican nomination and initially leading in the polls against Democratic challenger State Treasurer Ann Richards by twenty points, Williams ultimately lost the race.

## References
## Other websites
* Texas House of Representatives Resolution 845, congratulating Williams on his induction into the Petroleum Hall of Fame, adopted March 31, 2005.
* Cochran, Mike. *Claytie: The Roller-Coaster Life of a Texas Wildcatter*, 2007.
* Clayton Williams Energy, Inc.
Hollywood Steps Out

***Hollywood Steps Out*** is a 1941 short Merrie Melodies cartoon by Warner Bros., directed by Tex Avery. The cartoon features caricatures by Ben Shenkman of Hollywood celebrities from the 1930s and early 1940s, including Cary Grant, Clark Gable, Wallace Beery, Bing Crosby, Greta Garbo, and Groucho Marx.

## Other websites 
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William P. Hobby Jr.

**William Pettus “Bill” Hobby Jr.** (born January 19, 1932) is an American Democratic politician who served a record eighteen years as the 37th Lieutenant Governor. 

Hobby Jr. held that office from January 16, 1973 to January 15, 1991 for five unprecedented terms, he was the last lieutenant governor to serve a two-year term and the first elected to a four-year term when the Texas Constitution was amended to lengthen terms for statewide elected officeholders to four years beginning with the 1974 elections. The principal duty of the Texas lieutenant governor is to preside over the Texas State Senate.

## References
## Other websites
*A Guide to the William P. Hobby Jr. Papers, 1940s-2010 a UT-Austin Briscoe Center 
*William Pettus Hobby Jr. Scrapbook, 1989 Texas State Library and Archives 
*Hobby School of Public Affairs at University of Houston
*Hobby School of Public Affairs  Announcement
*Hobby Center for Public Service Texas State University
*Hobby Center for the Study of Texas  at Rice University
*Hobby Chair in History  at Rice University (Pg. 8)
*http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/scanned/LtGovDocs/HobbyPR1987-06.pdf  Hobby's announcement, not seeking re-election on June 1, 1987.
Escolta Street

**Escolta Street** is a historic west to east street in the downtown district of Binondo in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is very near to (and parallel to) Pasig River. It starts at Plaza Moraga to the west and ends at Plaza Santa Cruz and Quintin Paredes Street to the east. It contains some examples of early skyscraper design in the country.

The name of the street is derived from the Spanish word "*escoltar*", meaning "to escort" or "to accompany". It is known as ***calle de la Escolta*** in the Spanish language. It was built in 1594 and was the center of business and commerce in Metro Manila until the 1960s, when the center of business slowly moved to Makati.
National Changhua University of Education

**National Changhua University of Education** (**NCUE**; ) is a national research university located in Taiwan.The main campus is in Changhua County. It was founded in 1745.

## Campus
National Changhua University of Education have two campus: Jin-De Campus and Bao-Shan campus.

The school has five masters, which is the culture of the school since its establishment.

## Other websites 
*National Changhua University of Education
Julia Michaels

**Julia Cavassos** (better known as **Julia Michaels**; born November 13, 1993) is an American singer and songwriter. She is best known for her single "Issues". The song peaked at #11 on the United States *Billboard* Hot 100. It was marked double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Michaels' EP album, *Nervous System*, was released on July 28, 2017.

Her second single is "Uh Huh". This song was released on June 2, 2017.

Michaels said her inspirations were Fiona Apple, Laura Marling and Paramore.

Michaels was born in Davenport, Iowa. She later moved to Santa Clarita, California, a suburb of Los Angeles.

## References
Nicole Bricq

conference in Bali, December 2013.]]
**Nicole Bricq** (; 10 June 1947 – 6 August 2017) was a French politician. She was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Seine-et-Marne department. Bricq was a member of the Socialist Party. On 16 May 2012 she was appointed Minister of Ecology, Energy, and Sustainable Development in the government of Jean-Marc Ayrault.

Bricq was born in La Rochefoucauld, Charente. She studied at Montesquieu University.

On 6 August 2017, Bricq died from complications of a fall in Paris at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* Page on the Senate website
Payyanur

**Payyanur** is a town and municipality in Kannur district in the state of Kerala in India. This municipality is formed by three administrative villages: Vellur, Korom and Payyanur. Other villages are: Annur and Kokkanissery. The town is on the banks of the Perumba River.
Pushpa Mittra Bhargava

**Pushpa Mittra Bhargava** (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute, in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the development of scientific temper in India, and argued that scientific rationalism needed to be cultivated as a civic duty.

Bhargava died on 1 August 2017, aged 89 at Hyderabad, India.

## References