open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Seremban (district)

**Seremban district** is one from 7 districts in Negeri Sembilan. This is where the capital of Negeri Sembilan, Seremban town is located.

## Administration
There are two local councils in Seremban district:
*Seremban Municipal Council (MPSNS) (Inner Seremban town)
*Nilai Municipal Council (MPN) (Outer Seremban town)

## Town areas
### Seremban core
The Seremban core areas come under jurisdiction of Seremban Municipal Council (MPS).

*Seremban
*Rasah
*Rasah Jaya
*Rahang
*Mambau
*Senawang
*Temiang
*Lobak
*Paroi
*Bukit Chedang
*Bukit Blossom
*Seremban 2
*Ampangan
*Oakland
*Bukit Kepayang
*Kemayan 
*Sikamat

### Outer Seremban
The outer Seremban areas come under jurisdiction of Nilai Municipal Council (MPN). 

*Nilai
*Bandar Baru Nilai
*Rantau
*Mantin
*Sungai Gadut
*Labu
*Lenggeng
*Taman Seremban Jaya
*Bandar Seremban Selatan
*Taman Tuanku Jaafar
*Rasah Kemayan
*Pantai
*Ulu Beranang
*Pajam

### Seremban 2
Seremban 2 is a new satellite township about 4 kilometres south-east of the existing old Seremban town centre. It is located in western side of the North-South Expressway, Seremban 2 is a planned township built on former oil palm estate land with the aim of relocating to the administrative and business district from the crowded old town centre to a more organised area. 

Spanning over  of land, Seremban 2 will be the site of the new 
*Seremban District administrative offices 
*Seremban Court Complex.
*District Police headquarters 
*State Fire Brigade headquarters

The RM2 billion township will also sustain a large portion of the population of Seremban through various housing estate projects in and around Seremban 2 such as 
*Green Street Homes  
*Sri Carcosa 
*Central Park 
*Emerald Park
*Garden Homes
*Garden Avenue
*Garden City Homes
*Vision Homes
*S2 Heights
*Park Avenue

The residents here have enjoy many facilities with ÆON Seremban 2 Shopping Centre, City Park, Seremban 2's very own Lake Gardens and comparably less traffic than the town centre. 

## Culture
### Food
Seremban is famous for its special delicacies comprising Malay, Chinese, Indian cuisine.  

*Lemak cili padi. Seremban also famous with its *masak lemak cili padi* or call as *gulai lemak cili api*, a traditional Negeri Sembilan hot dish.
*Siew pau. It is a type of baked bun with flaky pastry bun and meat (usually pork) filling.
*Beef noodles. This beef noodles, are the best in Seremban, and the best beef noodles which can be found in Seremban is located at the main Seremban market in town (Pasar Besar Seremban). This stall has been operating for nearly 3 generations now.
* The beef or meat can be found at Pasar Ampangan near Ampangan. Beef that sell there are very cheap and high in quality (stall no.18 and 17). Its also has been operating for 3 generation. The beef noodle get their beef at this stall for 3 generations.

*ABC or air batu campur means shaved ice with brown sugar syrup and rose flavouring, corn, beans, and cendol.
*Tasty Traditional Mutton Soup.
*Seremban Laksa

## References
Seremban

**Seremban** is the capital of the Malaysian state of Negeri Sembilan, it is in district of Seremban, one from the seven districts of Negeri Sembilan. The town's administration is run by the Seremban Municipal Council also known as Majlis Perbandaran Seremban. On 9 September 2009, Seremban was to be declared as a city, however it was later deferred due to technical reasons. However, the idea of granting city status has been brought up again and Seremban is expected to become a city on September 9, 2013. Finally, Seremban gained its city status on 20 January 2020

## Gallery

Image:Seremban_attractions_map.jpg|Street map of Seremban attractions
Image:Church of the Visitation Negri Sembilan Seremban.jpg|Church of the Visitation Seremban
Image:Wesley_church_seremban_july22_2009.jpg|Wesley Church Seremban

## Sister cities
Although Seremban does not have a city status, it has nevertheless three sister cities.
* Dongguan, China
* Bandung, Indonesia
* Bukittinggi, Indonesia
* Padang, Indonesia

## Related pages
*Negeri Sembilan

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Majlis Perbandaran Seremban 
* Negeri State Library 
* Seremban Maya 
* Virtual Drive Through Street of Seremban 
* Seremban Live
Division of Bruce

The **Division of Bruce** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1955 and is named for Stanley Bruce, who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1923 to 1929. It covers an area of 73 km² in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Bruce - Australian Electoral Commission
* Alan Griffin's website
Division of Calwell

The **Division of Calwell** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was created in 1984 and is named for Arthur Calwell, who was Minister for Immigration 1945–1949 and Leader of the Australian Labor Party 1960–1967.

It covers an area of 175 km2 in the northern suburbs of Melbourne and the boundary was last changed in 2010. It includes Broadmeadows, Craigieburn, Sunbury and Tullamarine.

## Members
Andrew Theophanous left the ALP in 2000 after claims he was taking bribes. He stood for the seat at the 2001 election as an independent but was defeated. He became the first Australian politician to be put in prison for bribery.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Calwell - Australian Electoral Commission
* Maria Vamvakinou's website
Division of Chisholm

The **Division of Chisholm** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1949 and is named for Caroline Chisholm, a social worker and supporter of women's immigration. It is covers an area of 65 km2 in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. In the 1980's it was based on the suburb of Camberwell, but later changes have moved it south-east to Box Hill, Burwood and parts of Clayton. 

## Members
The first member for Chisholm, Sir Wilfrid Kent Hughes, was one of Australia's most important soldiers, who held the seat until his death on 31 July 1970. Anna Burke was the Speaker of the House of Representatives during 2013.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Chisolm – Australian Electoral Commission
* Anna Burke's website
Paint.net

dotPDN, LLC]]
**paint.net** is a free software picture maker. Rick Brewster wrote the program as a student project at Washington State University. It was a simple replacement for Microsoft Paint. There have been many versions of the program and it has become more powerful. Users can create logos. They can also edit photographs, making them bigger or smaller, changing colors. Users can also change the file format of an image.

## References
## Other websites 
* Web site
Division of Casey

The **Division of Casey** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1969 and is named for Richard Casey, who was Governor-General of Australia 1965–69. It covers an area of 2337 km2 in the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne including Croydon, Montrose and Olinda. 

## Members
Peter Howson was the member for Fawkner from 1955–1969. He served as the Minister for Air and the Minister for the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts. Bob Halverson was Speaker of the House of Representatives 1996–98. Michael Wooldridge was Minister for Health and Family Services, and later Minister for Health and Aged Care in the Howard Government. He was also Deputy Leader of the Opposition

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Casey – Australian Electoral Commission
* Tony Smith's website
Lee Kyu-wan

**Lee Kyu-wan** (, 1862 – 1946) was a Korean military leader and a politician during the Joseon dynasty. He was involved in the Gapsin Coup, He was a follower of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil.

## Life 
Lee Kyu-wan was born in Kwangju or Paju. His family was 16th generation descended from Sejong the Great and Queen Soheon, but they were of a disgraced line. He lived off the benefits of Park Young-hyo, who was the son-in-law of Emperor Choljong of Joseon.

In 1883, Lee went to study in Japan, with the support of Park Young-hyo and Seo Jae-pil. He graduated in August 1884, and returned to Korea. On 4 December, he participated in the Gapsin Coup. he was Killing to Han Kyu-jik other some Senior officials But the coup lasted only three days, and then failed. Lee escaped by boat to Japan. In 1894, he was given a royal pardon and returned to Korea.

In June 1895, Lee was accused of being involved in Park Young-hyo's attempted assassination of Queen Myongseong. He again escaped to Japan, with Park. In 1907, he was given another royal pardon and returned to Korea. He was appointed a vice-member of the Privy Council. In November, he was made Governor of Gangwon Province. He was reappointed as governor in 1910 after the Japanese military took over Korea. In 1917, he was appointed governor of South Hangyong. He resigned in 1924.

## Related pages
* Gapsin coup
* Park Young-hyo
* Seo Kwang-pum
* Seo Jae-pil
* Yun Chi-ho

## References 
* ‘남자’ 노릇하는 다양한 방법  한겨레21 2006년05월18일 제610호 
* 비상한 시대 특별한 재주 아쉬운 죽음  신동아 2012년 06월호 633호 (p524~543) 

## Notes
Division of Deakin

The **Division of Deakin** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It is named for Alfred Deakin, was the Prime Minister of Australia three times. Set up in 1937, it covers an area of 70 km2 in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Once a rural area is now includes the suburbs of Blackburn, Forest Hill, Mitcham, Nunawading, and Ringwood.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Deakin – Australian Electoral Commission
* Michael Sukkar's website
Division of Dunkley

The **Division of Dunkley** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was set up in 1984 and is named for Louisa Margaret Dunkley, a trade unionist and campaigner for equal pay for women. It covers an area of 140 km2 in the southern suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Frankston, Mornington and Mount Eliza.

## Members
In 2013 Bruce Billson became the Minister for Small Business in the Abbott Government.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Dunkley – Australian Electoral Commission
* Bruce Billson's website
Arrondissements of the Ariège department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Ariège department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Ariège are:

## History
Since its creation, the Ariège department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the department with three districts: Mirepoix, Saint-Girons, Tarascon
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Foix, Pamiers, Saint-Girons
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Pamiers is eliminated
* 1942 : restoration of the arrondissement of Pamiers

## Related pages
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Division of Gellibrand

The **Division of Gellibrand** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. Created in 1949, it is named after Joseph Gellibrand, a lawyer and explorer. It covers an area of 102 km² in the inner western suburbs of Melbourne. It includes Footscray, Maidstone, Newport, Altona and Williamstown.

## Members
Famous members have included Ralph Willis, a Cabinet minister in the Hawke and Keating Governments. Nicola Roxon was a Cabinet minister in the first Rudd Government and the Gillard Government. She was Australia's first female Attorney General.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Gellibrand – Australian Electoral Commission
* Tim Watts' website
Division of Corangamite

The **Division of Corangamite** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Lake Corangamite. 

It covers an area of 7624 km2 in the Western District of Victoria. It has always included Colac, but now most of its voters live in the southern suburbs of Geelong and coastal towns including Anglesea and Queenscliff. 

Corangamite was identified as the most marginal seat in Australia for the 2013 election. It only needed a swing of 0.3% to change to the Liberal Party. The Liberals received a swing of 4.22% and won the seat.

## Members
Famous members include James Scullin who later became Prime Minister of Australia, and Richard Crouch who gave the money to set up the Prime Ministers Avenue in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens. Tony Street held a number of important roles in the Fraser Government including Minister for Foreign Affairs.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Corangamite – Australian Electoral Commission
* Sarah Henderson's website
Division of Braddon

The **Division of Braddon** is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1955 and is named for Sir Edward Braddon, a Premier of Tasmania and one of Tasmania's five original federal MPs. It covers an area of 20,826 km² in the north-western part of Tasmania. It includes the cities of Burnie and Devonport, and various towns including Ulverstone, Penguin and Wynyard.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Braddon – Australian Electoral Commission
* Brett Whiteley's website
Cliché

of a illuminated lightbulb (particularly above a person's head) became a clichéd visual cue to evoke creativity or having a idea]]
A **cliché**, in English, is a phrase, idea or concept which is used too much. Originally, the word meant (in French) a stereotype plate, which is a term in printing.

A cliché is a stock concept used again and again. It has "lost its freshness and vigour through overuse, and suggests insincerity, lack of thought or laziness on the part of the writer".

## Examples 
Some examples of clichéd expressions: 

*eureka
*leave no stone unturned
*none the worse for wear
*explore every avenue
*food for thought
*dead as a doornail
*avoid like the plague
*the name of the game
*the bottom line
*there's no smoke without fire
*from time immemorial

Style guides advise writers to avoid clichés.

## References
Hanshin Tigers

The **Hanshin Tigers** are a Japanese baseball team. They are based in the Kansai region in central Japan.

## Other websites
*Japanball
Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist)

*This group should not be confused with the Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist), which was a name used by supporters of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang in the 1930s.*

The **Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist)** (ALP-AC) was the name used by the right-wing group which split away from the Australian Labor Party in 1955. It later became the Democratic Labor Party in 1957.

In April 1955, seven Victorian federal MPs and eighteen state Members of Parliament were expelled from the ALP. They formed the ALP-AC under the influence of B. A. Santamaria. Only one state MP was elected at the next elections, while five Legislative Council members were not re-elected when their terms expired in 1958. The seven federal MPs were:

* Tom Andrews
* Bill Bourke
* Bill Bryson
* Jack Cremean
* Bob Joshua
* Stan Keon
* Jack Mullens

Frank McManus was elected to the Senate for Victoria and former ALP senator George Cole was re-elected to the Senate for Tasmania.  Later Frank Scully gained the seat of Richmond in the Victorian Legislative Assembly in the May 1955 Victorian election.

The members of the ALP (Anti-Communist) were mostly Roman Catholic. There were only two non-Catholics, its federal leader, Bob Joshua, who represented Ballarat in the Australian House of Representatives, and Jack Little, who led the party in the Victoria Legislative Council between 1955 and 1958. It has been suggested that the party was mainly people of Irish background, and the ALP split of 1955 was the removal of the Irish-Catholics from the ALP. However, many ALP (Anti-Communist) members were not  Irish. The party attracted many voters among migrants from Catholic countries in southern Europe, and among anti-Communist Eastern European refugees. In 1957, the party became the Democratic Labor Party, which closed in 1978.

## References
Pontic Mountains

The **Pontic Mountains** are a mountain range in Turkey. They are in northern Anatolia, close to the southern coast of the Black Sea. The coastal region here is called Pontus.

## Other websites
*Peakware
SpongeBob's Last Stand

"'''SpongeBob's Last Stand'*" is the 134 episode of the seventh season of *SpongeBob SquarePants''. It originally aired on April 22, 2010, in celebration of Earth Day. The episode was written by Aaron Springer, Steven Banks, and Derek Iversen, and was directed by Andrew Overtoom and Tom Yasumi. Upon release, the episode met positive reviews. On March 16, 2010, the episode became available on DVD.
Division of Denison

The **Division of Denison** was an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and was named for Sir William Denison, the Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land 1847–55 and Governor of New South Wales 1855–61. It covered an area of 289 km² around central Hobart.

## Members
Sir Philip Fysh was a member of the first federal Cabinet. Athol Townley was the Minister for Defence in the Menzies Government. Townley resigned in 1964 when he was named Ambassador to the United States, but he died before taking up the appointment. Andrew Wilkie resigned from his position in an Australian intelligence agency. He believed that information was being misrepresented by the Howard Government for political purposes during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Denison has had 16 different members, the most of any federal electorate.

## Election results
* 2004 election results
* 2007 election results
* 2010 election results
* 2013 election results
* 2016 election results

## References
## Other websites
* Division of Denison – Australian Electoral Commission
* Andrew Wilkie's website
Oona O'Neill

**Oona, Lady Chaplin** (née '''O'Neill''') (14 May 1925 – 27 September 1991) was the fourth wife and later widow of British comic and filmmaker Sir Charles "Charlie" Chaplin. She was the daughter of Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill and writer Agnes Boulton.

In 1954, she gave up her American citizenship and became a British citizen.
Gail Kobe

**Gail Kobe** (March 19, 1931 &ndash; August 1, 2013) was an American actress and producer. She was known for appearing in over 50 television programs and for producing the television series *The Bold and the Beautiful*. Her career began in 1950. She retired in 1990.

Kobe was born on March 19, 1931 in Hamtramck, Michigan. She lived in Southern California. Kobe died on August 1, 2013 in Michigan from natural causes, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joseph Cotten

**Joseph Cheshire Cotten** (May 15, 1905 &ndash; February 6, 1994) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in *Citizen Kane* (1941), *The Magnificent Ambersons* (1942), *Shadow of a Doubt* (1943), *Duel in the Sunand*, *Journey into Fear* (1943), *Love Letters* (1945), *Portrait of Jennie* (1948) and *The Third Man* (1949).

Cotten was born in Petersburg, Virginia on May 15, 1905. He was married to Lenore Kipp from 1931 until her death in 1960. Then he was married to Patricia Medina from 1960 until his death in 1994. Cotten died on February 6, 1994 from pneumonia caused by throat cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 88.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* The Joseph Cotten Pages  fan site
* 1959-08-02 Joseph Cotten - Red Cloud Mesa  (Audio file, 20 mins)
* Photographs and literature
Lavasoa dwarf lemur

The **Lavasoa dwarf lemur** (*Cheirogaleus lavasoensis*) is a newly discovered primate. It is a small nocturnal species of lemur found on Madagascar. It lives in three small, isolated patches of forest on the southern slopes of the Lavasoa Mountains in southern Madagascar.  Fewer than 50&nbsp;individuals are thought to exist.  Its habitat lies in a transitional zone between three ecoregions: dry spiny bush, humid littoral forest (near and in water), and humid forest.  

It was first collected in 2001, and was thought to be a subpopulation of the furry-eared dwarf lemur (*C.&nbsp;crossleyi*). It was not formally described until 2013.  It is one of six species of dwarf lemur. The research also suggested the existence of other new species.

## References
William Orpen

, 1903]]
, London]]

]]

**Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen** KBE RA (27 November 1878 &ndash; 29 September 1931) was an Irish portrait painter, who worked mainly in London. He was an official war artist during World War I.

Most of these works, 138 in all, he gave to the British Government. They have simple white frames and are kept together in the Imperial War Museum in London. For his war work, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1918 King's birthday honours list.

Otherwise, Orpen was seen at his best in personal family portraits. 
:"Orpen was fond of painting women sitters against a black background, lighting the figure from two sides, an arrangement which gave luminosity and a certain ethereal appearance to his unfaltering but matter of fact statement".

## References
Tim M. Babcock

**Timothy Milford "Tim" Babcock** (October 27, 1919 &ndash; April 7, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 16th Governor of the U.S. state of Montana. He served as Governor from 1962 to 1969.

Babcock was born in Littlefork, Minnesota on October 27, 1919. He graduated from Dawson County High School in 1939.  He married Betty Lee on September 21, 1941, and they had two children. Babcock was married to Betty Lee from 1941 until her death in 2013.

Babcock died in Helena, Montana, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
*Soylent Communications
*National Governors Association 
*Montana Historical Society
Mac App Store

The **Mac App Store** is an application that lets Apple Macintosh users download other applications ("apps") to their computer. In June 2013, the Mac App Store had more than 15,300 applications.

## History
The store was announced by Apple on October 20, 2010 alongside OS X Lion. People were able to send the apps they had made to Apple from November 3, 2010 so they would be included in the App Store when it was released.

The Mac App Store was released on January 6, 2011 as an update to all users using the newest version of OS X. It launched with over 1000 programs on January 6, 2011, including Apple's own "Work '09", "iLife '11", "Aperture" and apps made by other companies that were first made for the iPhone and iPad, such as *Angry Birds*, *Flight Control*, and Twitter for Mac. Most of the apps were games. *Angry Birds*, a popular video game on the iOS App Store, was the number one paid app on the Mac App Store on the first day.

## Regulations
Before an app is added to the store, it is first checked by Apple to make sure it is a useful app and does not break any of the App Store rules. Apps in the store are not allowed to:

* Change the way macOS looks or works.
* Look different to the way a Mac app usually looks.
* Copy the purpose of one of Apple's apps.
* Copy software that is already in the store without improving it.
* Display pornographic material.
* Purposely stop working after a while (expire).
* Not work with the latest version of macOS.
* Be a trial, test, demo or beta (unfinished) version of the software.
* Reference a trademark without permission.
* Use Java (unless bundled into an app).
* Use PowerPC code requiring Rosetta.

## Usage by Apple
Apple regularly uses the store to sell its own software. Some examples of software provided by Apple through the App Store are:

* OS X Updates - starting with OS X Lion, all paid OS X and Server updates have been sold through the App Store, starting in 10.8, free updates began being sold here as well, taking the place of the “software update” utility.
* iWork - Apple's productivity apps.
* iLife - Apps that allow users to store and edit photos, videos and music.
* iBooks Author - for users to create iBooks.
* Xcode - so people can make apps.
* Aperture - Apple's professional photo editing app.
* Final Cut Pro - Apple's professional video editing app.
* Logic Pro X - Apple's professional music editing app.
* Apple Remote Desktop - allows people to control their computer from any Mac.

## Related pages
* App Store (iOS)

## References
## Other websites
*
Black cockatoo

**Black cockatoo** is general term for cockatoos that are mainly black. It may include:

*Palm cockatoo, *Probosciger aterrimus*, also called the great black cockatoo
*Species of the genus *Calyptorhynchus*:
**Red-tailed black cockatoo, *Calyptorhynchus banksii*, has several alternative common names including black cockatoo. The red black cockatoos live in the drier parts of Australia. They are widespread across the northern half of Australia. They leave all areas with high humidity in the summer wet season. When cockatoos start moving they tend to follow food sources.
**Glossy black cockatoo, *Calyptorhynchus lathami*
**Yellow-tailed black cockatoo, *Calyptorhynchus funereus*
**Short-billed black cockatoo, *Calyptorhynchus  latirostris*
**Long-billed black cockatoo, *Calyptorhynchus baudinii*
Malacca City

**Melaka City**, formerly known as **Malacca City**, is the capital of the Malaysian state of Melaka. On 15 April 1989, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad officially declared Malacca City a historical city.

## Other websites
*
*
Johor Bahru

**Johor Bahru** (also spelled **Johor Baharu**, **Johor Baru**, or **Johore Bahru**; shortly as **JB**) is the capital city of Johor, Malaysia. Pasir Pelangi, the royal village, is located in Johor Bahru.

The city in itself has a population of 1,334,188

## Notes
## References
## Bibliography
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Official site of Johor Bahru City Council
* 
* Johor Bahru Community Portal 
* Johor Bahru Events
Kuching

**Kuching** is the capital of the Malaysian state of Sarawak. The first planetarium in Malaysia is in Kuching.

## References
Ipoh

**Ipoh** is the capital of the Malaysian state of Perak.
## List of Ipoh areas
*Ampang
*Anjung Tawas
*Bandar Cyber Ipoh
*Bandar Seri Botani
*Bercham
*Buntong
*Canning Garden
*Falim
*Gugusan Manjoi
*Gunung Rapat
*Jelapang
*Klebang
*Kledang
*Lahat
*Meru
*Menglembu
*Pasir Putih
*Pasir Pinji
*Pengkalan
*Pusat Bandar Raya (Pekan Lama, Pekan Baru & Greentown)
*Rapat Setia
*Silibin
*Station 18
*Sunway City Ipoh
*Tambun
*Tanjung Rambutan
*Tasek
*Ulu Kinta

## References
## Other websites
Atrium

, which was built in the 19th century.]]

An **atrium** is a large open space inside a building. The term goes back to Ancient Rome, where certain houses were built with a large empty space in the center.
Baku Stock Exchange

The **Baku Stock Exchange** (**BSE**) () is the main stock exchange  of Azerbaijan. It is in the city's capital, Baku. The Baku Stock Exchange was established in 2000. It started its operations the same year on February 15 with the first transaction. The stock exchange is owned by its own members, who are shareholders.  The current head of the stock exchange is Emin Aliyev, who is the Chairperson of the Board of directors.

## Related pages
* Economy of Azerbaijan
* Azerbaijani manat
* Central Bank of Azerbaijan
* Agriculture in Azerbaijan

## Other websites
*
Junkers Ju 52

.]]
The **Junkers Ju 52** is a civilian and military German aircraft. It was designed and built during in Nazi Germany as airliner and transport aircraft. The Luftwaffe used this plane widely during World War II. After the war, it was built in France as **AAC-1 Toucan** and in Spain as **Casa 352**. The Armée de l'Air used it in the Algeria War to transport French troops, like the Légion Étrangère.

The **Junkers Ju 52** is a 3 engine aircraft built with metal. It can carry between 15 and 20 passengers. The first flight was in 1931 and introduction in 1932.

Lufhtansa was its main airline. More than 4800 were built.
Leksand

**Leksand** is a locality in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Leksand Municipality.

## References
Leksand Church

**Leksand Church** () is a church building in Leksand in Sweden. It belongs to Leksand Parish of the Church of Sweden. 

## References
## Other websites
Swedish Ice Hockey Association

The **Swedish Ice Hockey Association** () is the governing body for the sport of ice hockey, and nowadays even inline hockey, in Sweden. It was established on 17 November 1922.

## Chairmen
Following persons have been chairmen.

*1922–1924: Isaac Westergren
*1924–1948: Anton Johanson
*1948–1973: Helge Berglund
*1973–1978: Ove Rainer
*1978–1983: Arne Grunander
*1983–2002: Rickard Fagerlund
*2002–2004: Kjell Gustav Nilsson
*2004-present: Christer Englund

## References 
* 

## Other websites 
* Official website
Dassault Flamant

The **Dassault Flamant** is a French military aircraft. It is a twin-engine light transport and training aircraft. The first flight was in 1947 and introduction in 1949. Armée de l'Air was the main operator, but some were used by the Vietnam Air Force in the Vietnam War for transport.

## References
William Adelin

**William** **Adelin** (1103–1120), sometimes **Atheling **, was the titular Duke of Normandy and heir apparent to the crown of England.

## Early career
William, born in 1103, was the only son of Henry I of England and his wife Matilda of Scotland.  He was nicknamed Adelin meaning crown prince as he was the heir apparent to the throne. The historian William of Malmesbury quotes him as saying of the English: "if he came to reign over them, he would make them draw the plough like oxen."

## Duke of Normandy
During king Henry I's lifetime William was invested by Henry as Duke of Normandy. But this was a title he held more in name than practice.  Henry made William the duke when he was pressed by the king of France, Louis VI, to pledge his fealty.  Henry as a king himself thought this was beneath him so in 1115 he offered to have William do this in his place.  The offer was at first refused. But, later after a period of war Louis accepted him. William did homage to Louis VI in the middle of 1120. 

William's mother Queen Matilda served as Henry's regent in England while he was away in Normandy.  After her death in 1118 William was old enough to serve as regent which he did for a year. It is clear that a group of Henry's advisors were there to help both Matilda and William. The ceremony took place in June at the cathedral of Lisieux. The lordship of Maine was to be Matilda's dowry.

## Death
William died in the White Ship tragedy of 25 November 1120. The *White Ship* was a newer vessel and her captain was Thomas FitzStephen. He offered to let Henry I of England use it to return to England from Barfleur in Normandy. Henry had already arranged his passage but allowed his son William Adelin and many other nobles to use the White Ship. Told to overtake the king's ship the captain set sail after dark. But the ship soon hit a rock in the harbor and quickly sank. But her father returned from Jerusalem a year later. He demanded she be returned to Anjou. But Henry refused. Several of Henry's illegitimate children were lost as well. The remaining 300 who drowned were among the richest and best known of the nobility of the day.

## Notes
## References
Theodor Herzl

**Theodor Herzl** (, ''Ti'vadar Hertzel''; ; May 2, 1860&nbsp;– July 3, 1904) was the founder of the modern political Zionism that established the modern state of Israel.

He died of cardiac sclerosis in 1904 in Austria. He was buried in Mount Herzl, which was named for him. Until 1949, Mount Herzl was the only National Military and Police Cemetery. After 1951 the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel (Helkat Gdolei Ha'Uma) was opened beside his grave in the Southern side of Mount Herzl. Also a section for his family graves was built near Mount Herzl Plaza and his grave.

## Other websites
* On Herzl's Diaries, Shlomo Avineri
* Original Letters and Primary Sources from Theodor Herzl  Shapell Manuscript Foundation
* About Israel - Herzl Now 
* Herzl's Writing 
* Biography of Theodor Herzl
* Herzl's Centenary and Award
* Herzl family 
* Famous Hungarian Jews: Herzl Tivadar 
## References
China National Highways

**China National Highways** () are the highways across China.

## Other websites 
*Ministry of Transport  
*China Highway & Transportation Society 
*China Highway Network
Urban Expressways (Japan)

]]
 are highways across cities in Japan.

## Other websites 
*Official website 
*Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Road Bureau
*Map of expressway routes 
*全国の高速道路ガイド
Colon Cemetery

**Colon Cemetery** is the national cemetery of Cuba. It is in the center of Havana. Building of the cemetery started in 1871. It opened in 1886 with a chapel in the center of the cemetery. the cemetery also has memorials and monuments.

## Other websites 
* Panoramic photo of Colon Cemetery
Anjou

**Anjou** () is a former county, duchy (1360) and province centred on the city of Angers in the lower Loire Valley of western France.  Its traditional Latin name was *Andegavia*.

Anjou, or then the Angevin march (border lands) formed the border between Neustria and Aquitaine.  It also bordered between Neustria and Brittany. Sitting on a black slate rock was the Roman fortress of Angers. It guarded the rivers Mayenne and Loire that flowed around it.

Anjou became a part of England from 1151-1199, when Henry II inherited the county. He became the Count of Anjou in addition to his other titles. His (third) son Richard the Lionheart became count after his father. At the peak of its power the Angevin Empire spread from Ulster to the Pyrenees. Richard had no legitimate issue, so in 1199 Anjou passed to his nephew, Arthur of Brittany. He was the son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany. The Crown of England passed to Henry II’s fifth son and Richard’s youngest brother, John.  Arthur was taken prisoner by King John in 1203 and was never seen again.  In 1204, Anjou was taken back by Philip II of France. It was later elevated to a duchy for Prince Louis, the second son of John II of France. It remained a duchy until the French Revolution.  Today, Anjou corresponds largely to the present-day *département* of Maine-et-Loire.

## References
Transfiguration

The **Transfiguration** is an event in the life of Jesus Christ described in the Gospel of Luke, Gospel of Matthew, and Gospel of Mark. The disciples go up a mountain with Jesus. He begins to shine, and meets with Moses and Elijah. A voice from a cloud says, "this is my beloved Son: hear him" (Luke 9:35).

## Other websites
*Matthew 17 at Bible Gateway
Division of Bass

The **Division of Bass** is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and is named for the explorer George Bass. It covers an area of 7378 km² around the city of Launceston. It includes the towns of Bell Bay, Bridport, George Town, Hadspen, Lilydale, Ringarooma, Scottsdale and Flinders Island.

## Members
Lance Barnard was Deputy Prime Minister in the Whitlam Government.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Bass – Australian Electoral Commission
* Andrew Nikolic's website
Serse

***Serse*** (English: ***Xerxes***) is an opera seria in three acts with music by George Frideric Handel. The Italian libretto was written by Silvio Stampiglia. The opera was first performed in London on 15 April 1738. The opera was a failure. It closed after only five performances. The first aria in the opera, "Ombra mai fu", is very famous. It is sometimes known as "Handel's Largo".
Division of Corio

The **Division of Corio** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for Corio Bay. It covers an area of 989 km2 based on the city of Geelong. In the past it has also included parts of the western suburbs of Melbourne.

## Members
Its famous members include Richard Crouch who was the youngest member of the first parliament, and later gave money to set up the Prime Ministers Avenue in the Ballarat Botanical Gardens.  Richard Casey, a leading Cabinet member in the 1930s and later Governor-General. Hubert Opperman was a former cycling champion and a minister in the Menzies Government. Gordon Scholes  was Speaker during the Whitlam Government and a minister in the Hawke Government. In 2007, Labor party changed its candidate for the next election. Gavan O'Connor resigned and sat as an independent and unsuccessfully stood in the 2007 election. Richard Marles was ACTU Assistant Secretary and Minister for Trade in the Rudd Government. In 2022, following the election of the Albanese Labor government, Marles became Deputy Prime Minister.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Corio – Australian Electoral Commission
* Richard Marles' website
Land Forces of the National People's Army

The '''Land Forces of the National People's Army''' () was the ground-based military branch of the National People's Army. It was the largest branch, with 120,000 soldiers.

## Organisation 
The *LaSK* had a peacetime organisation since 1972 under the command of the *Kommando Landstreitkräfte*. Its largest formations during peacetime were Military Districts III and V. 

In addition to Military Districts III and V, additional artillery and support units, as well as paratroopers of the Luftsturmregiment 40 (Prior to 1986, the 40. Fallschirmjägerbataillon), were also under direct command of the *Kdo. LaSK*.

In wartime, both military districts would have been transformed into armies under Soviet high command.

Order of battle (1986-1990):

### Military District V (North) 
* 1. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Potsdam-Eiche)
* 8. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Schwerin)
* 9. Panzerdivision (HQ Eggesin)

### Military District III (South) 
* 4. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Erfurt)
* 11. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Halle)
* 7. Panzerdivision (HQ Dresden)

### Second line divisions 
* 6. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Königswartha)
* 10. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Ronneburg)
* 17. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Petersrota) 
* 19. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Wulkrow)
* 20. Motorisierte-Schützen-Division (HQ Bredenfelde)

### Other units 
* Luftsturmregiment 40 "Willi Sänger" (Kommando Landstreitkräfte)

## Equipment 
### Small arms 
* Makarov PM pistol
* PPSh-41 submachine gun
* Mauser Kar98k bolt-action rifle
* Mosin-Nagant bolt-action rifle
* SKS semi-automatic carbine
* AKM assault rifle
* AK-74 assault rifle 
* RPD light machine gun
* RPK light machine gun
* PKM medium machine gun
* SVD semi-automatic sniper rifle
* RPG-7D light-AT weapon
* RPG-18 light-AT weapon

### Armoured vehicles 
* BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicle
* BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle
* BRDM-1 amphibious armoured patrol car
* BRDM-2 amphibious armoured patrol car
* BTR-40 armoured personnel carrier
* BTR-50 amphibious armoured personnel carrier
* BTR-60 armoured personnel carrier
* BTR-70 armoured personnel carrier
* BTR-152 armoured personnel carrier
* PT-76 amphibious light tank
* T-34 medium tank
* T-34 main battle tank
* T-55 main battle tank
* T-72 main battle tank
Buddy Scott

**Kenneth "Buddy" Scott** (January 9, 1935 &ndash; February 5, 1994) was an American blues guitarist.

Scott was born in Goodman, Mississippi on January 9, 1935. His family came from Chicago, Illinois.  Buddy formed a group called Scotty and the Rib Tips and recorded several singles late in the 1960s. They played locally in Chicago blues establishments for over a generation.

Scott signed a recording contract with Verve in 1993, and released his debut major-label release, *Bad Avenue*, that year, but died of stomach cancer in Chicago, Illinois, not long after the album's release.

## References
Barrett Deems

**Barrett Deems** (March 1, 1914 &ndash; September 15, 1998)

## Death
Deems died of pneumonia in Chicago, in September 1998, at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Barrett Deems page at Drummerworld
National People's Army

The '''National People's Army** (**NPA'*; , *NVA*) was the armed forces of East Germany.

The NPA was founded on 1 March 1956. It developed from the *Kasernierte Volkspolizei'' (Barracked People's Police), which was started in 1952. Serving with the army was  at first. Conscription was introduced on 24 January 1962. Conscription was for male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26. If they were selected, they had to serve in the NPA for 18 months. The NVA was at its largest in 1987. It had about 175,000 soldiers at this time.

The NVA was modeled on Soviet military philosophy. Its leadership and operations were governed by the officer corp. The non-commissioned officer corps was limited in terms of authority and responsibility, unlike in the West German army. There were also political officers throughout the NVA, whose job it was to guarantee the loyalty of the military to the ruling political party.

## Organization 
The NVA was made up of four main branches:
* The *Landstreitkräfte* (Land Forces) with a strength of 120,000 soldiers.
* The *Volksmarine* (People's Navy) with a strength of 16,300 sailors.
* The *Luftstreitkräfte/Luftverteidigung* (Air Forces/Air Defense) with a strength of 39,000 airmen.
* The *Grenztruppen der DDR* (Border Troops of the GDR) with a strength of 50,000 border guards. 

The NVA also had a large number of reserve and paramilitary forces. These could be called to serve during a crisis.

The NVA was merged into the Bundeswehr in October 1990 upon the reunification of Germany. The merging of the two German militaries was not done equally. Many non-commissioned officers and almost all commissioned officers were not accepted into the Bundeswehr. Instead, they were discharged from service. Those who were given a place in the Bundeswehr were usually demoted by one rank. Most of the barracks were closed and much of the NVA's equipment was sold or donated to other nations.
Peter Novick

**Peter Novick** (July 26, 1934 &ndash; February 17, 2012) was an American historian. He was best known for writing *That Noble Dream: The "Objectivity Question* and the *American Historical Profession* and *The Holocaust in American Life*. The latter title has also been published as The Holocaust and Collective Memory, especially for non-US anglophonic markets.

Novick was born on July 26, 1934 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He died on February 17, 2012 from lung cancer in Chicago, Illinois, aged 77.

## Related pages 
* The Holocaust

## References
Filippo Taglioni

**Filippo Taglioni** (5 November 1777 – 11 February 1871) was an Italian choreographer of the 19th century. His greatest work was the ballet, *La Sylphide*. Most of his work has been lost. He taught his daughter, Marie Taglioni to dance. She became one of the greatest ballerinas in history.
Junior Wells

**Junior Wells** (**Amos Wells Blakemore Jr.**; December 9, 1934January 15, 1998), born **Amos Wells Blakemore Jr.**, was an American Chicago blues vocalist, harmonica player, and recording artist.  Wells was best known for his performances and recordings with Muddy Waters, Earl Hooker and Buddy Guy. He also performed with Bonnie Raitt, The Rolling Stones, and Van Morrison.

Wells was born **Amos Wells Blakemore Jr.** on December 9, 1934 in Memphis, Tennessee. He was raised in West Memphis, Arkansas. 

Wells continued performing until he was diagnosed with cancer in the summer of 1997. That fall, he suffered a heart attack while undergoing treatment, sending him into a coma.

Wells died in Chicago, Illinois from lymphoma on January 15, 1998, and was interred in the Oak Woods Cemetery, Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago.

## References
## Other websites
* Centerstage Chicago Obituary 
* 
* Elvis Pelvis Obituary 
* Island Net Obituary
Auguste Vestris

**Marie-Jean-Augustin Vestris** (27 March 1760 – 5 December 1842) was a French dancer and choreographer.  

## Biography
Vestris was born in Paris, the son of Gaetano Vestris and his mistress, the dancer Marie Allard. He was taught by his father, and made his debut in 1772 in the divertissement *La Cinquantaine*. He scored his first great success the following year as Amor in his father's ballet *Endymion*.
 
Vestris was appointed a soloist at the Paris Opéra in 1776, *premier danseur* in 1778, and *premier sujet de la danse* in 1780. He performed in the first production of Jean-Georges Noverre's *Les Petits Rien* and in  Christoph Willibald Gluck's *Alceste*. 

In 1780, he began a successful association with the King's Theatre in London. He performed there for more than ten years. He choreographed several ballets for the theatre including *The Nymphs of Diana* (1781), *Le Premier Navigateur* (1786), dances in Grétry's opera ''L'Épreuve villageoise* (1786), and *Les Folies d'Espagne'' (1791). He and his father were so famous that Parliament stopped sitting to see them dance. He left his wife shortly after the birth of their son Armand. 

He taught many of the famous dancers of the age. Among his pupils were Marius Petipa, Fanny Elssler, August Bournonville, Marie Taglioni and Jules Perrot. 

Vestris retired in 1816 from the Paris Opéra. In 1835, at the age of 75, he danced a minuet at the Opéra with Taglioni. He died in 1842, and is buried in Paris in Montmartre Cemetery.

Vestris had extraordinary elevation and a dazzling virtuoso technique.  Vestris was vain, arrogant and rude. The Opéra only tolerated his bad behavior for 35 years because of his great talent.

## References
Alor Setar

**Alor Setar**, also known as **Alor Star**, is the capital of the Malaysian state of Kedah, and it is the second largest city in kedah behind sungai petani. It is where two important Malaysian prime ministers were born: Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first prime minister (1957-1970), and Mahathir Mohamad, the longest-serving prime minister (1981-2003, 2018-2020).

## Other websites
Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival

The **Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival** (or simply Harbin Ice Festival) is a festival held every year in Harbin, China. It involves ice sculptures and winter activities. The festival exhibits open from late December to late February.

The festival has been held since 1963. It started as a local traditional ice lantern show and garden party during Chinese Spring Festival.

## Background
The festival was stopped for a number of years during the Cultural Revolution. It was resumed on 5 January 1985, when the Harbin city government hosted it at Zhaolin Park. It was then announced as an annual event. In 2001, the festival was merged with Heilongjiang International Ski Festival and got its current formal name. The Harbin Ice Festival is one of the world's top ice and snow festivals. It attracts a growing number of visitors from around the world.

## Things to see and do
The festival has a series of shows at theme parks and ice activities on the Songhua River.   
* Sun Island International Snow Sculpture Art Fair 
* Ice Sculptures Show at Ice and Snow World
* Zhaolin Park Ice Lantern Show 
* Siberian Tiger Park	 
* Harbin Jewish New Synagogue	 
* St. Sophia Cathedral 
* Zhongyang Dajie

## References 
## Other websites
*Harbin Ice Festival 
*Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
Division of Franklin

The **Division of Franklin** is an Australian electoral division in Tasmania. It was set up in 1903 and is named for Sir John Franklin, the polar explorer and Lt Governor of Van Diemen's Land 1843–46. It is covers an area of 6514 km² in southern Tasmania. This includes the Hobart suburbs of Bridgewater, Cygnet, Kingston, Lauderdale as well as Bruny Island.

## Members
Harry Quick was forced out of the ALP for not paying his membership fees, and for not supporting the new candidate selected to replace him when he retired. Julie Collins was a minister in both Gillard Government and the second Rudd Government.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Franklin – Australian Electoral Commission
* Julie Collin's website.