open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Natural (Imagine Dragons song)

"**Natural**" is a song by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons. Its members co-wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Klinsmann Lucas S. Bernardo and their producers Mattman & Robin. It was released by Kidinakorner and Interscope Records on July 17, 2018. It was the lead single from the band's fourth studio album, *Origins* (2018), as well as the seasonal anthem of the 2018 *ESPN College Football*. It became their fifth number one song on the US Hot Rock Songs chart.

## Background 
Lead singer Dan Reynolds said that "Natural" is about "finding yourself and being willing and able to stand up to whatever adversity comes your way". He said in a press release announcing the song: "Living in a dog-eat-dog world can bring out the worst in you, and sometimes, the best. It would be a lie to tell you I haven't become somewhat skeptical about some things in the last decade of my life. However, I believe that when you truly learn to love yourself, the judging eyes and hateful words become meaningless."

The song was chosen by ESPN as the anthem of the 2018 *College Football* season. It is the second time that an Imagine Dragons song was chosen, the first being "Roots" in 2015. "'Natural' has the energy, spirit and drama of each team's journey to the College Football Playoff, and that is why it was chosen as this year's anthem," said Emeka Ofodile, ESPN vice president of sports marketing. It is also part of the soundtrack for EA Sports' NHL 19.

## Composition 
"Natural" is a pop rock song which features a "mix of explosive drums and inspiring lyrics", with "stadium-rocking instrumentation" over the chorus.

## Music video 
A music video for the song was released on August 24, 2018. It shows frontman Dan Reynolds as the owner of a spooky house including shots of a woman in a bathtub, the same woman being chased by other inhabitants of the house and a very tall man that looks like Slenderman, a supposed funeral for the woman, Wayne Sermon, Ben McKee and Daniel Platzman fading into dust, Reynolds digging a grave and burying the woman alive, and other shots of the house and its inhabitants, along with a clip of a lion mauling a zebra.
Its music video has gotten over 410 million views and 4 million likes as of March 2021.

## Live performances 
On July 19, 2018, Imagine Dragons made a live television debut of the single on *Jimmy Kimmel Live!*. The performance featured a guitar solo by lead guitarist Wayne Sermon that expanded on the studio recording.

## Personnel 
Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Mattman & Robin – production, engineering
* Serban Ghenea – mixing

## Charts 
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## Certifications 
## Release history 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
A Forest

"**A Forest**" is a 1980 song by the English gothic rock band The Cure and taken from their second studio album *Seventeen Seconds*. It was their first single to chart in the United Kingdom where it peaked at #31 and also charted in Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

## Track listing
**7" – Fiction/Polydor (UK) (1980)**
# "A Forest" – 3:54
# "Another Journey by Train" – 3:03

**12" – Fiction/Polydor (UK) (1980)**
# "A Forest" – 5:55
# "Another Journey by Train" – 3:00

**CD/12" – Fiction (UK) (1990)**
# "A Forest" (Tree Mix) – 6:55 
# "A Forest" (Original) – 5:56
# "Inbetween Days" (Shiver Mix) – 6:24
Mean to Me (Crowded House song)

"**Mean to Me**" is a 1986 debut song by Crowded House and taken from their debut studio album *Crowded House*. It went to number 26 in Australia.

## Track listing
Track 1 by Neil Finn. Track 2 by Finn and Eddie Rayner. Both tracks from the *Crowded House* album.
# "Mean to Me" - 3:17
# "Hole in the River" - 4:02
Don't Stop Me Now

"'''Don't Stop Me Now'*" is a 1979 song by Queen and is taken from their seventh studio album *Jazz''. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Ireland, number 14 in the Netherlands and number 86 in the United States. It was covered by McFly in 2006.

## References
Everybody Wants to Rule the World

"**Everybody Wants to Rule the World**" is a 1985 song by the British pop rock band Tears for Fears and is the third single from their second studio album *Songs from the Big Chair*. It went to number one in Canada, New Zealand and in the United States, number two in Ireland, Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom and number three in Belgium.

## Formats and track listings 
***7": Mercury / IDEA 9 (UK)**
#A. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World"4:11
#B. "Pharaohs" 3:42

***Double 7" Special Limited Edition: Mercury / IDEA 99 (UK)**
#A. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" 4:11
#B. "Pharaohs" 3:42
#A. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Urban Mix) 6:06
#B. "Roland & Curt Interviewed" 7:30

***10": Mercury / IDEA 910 (UK)**
#A. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" 4:11
#B. "Pharaohs" 3:42

***12": Mercury / IDEA 912 (UK)**
#A. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Extended Version) 5:43
#B1. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (7" Version) 4:11
#B2. "Pharaohs" 3:42

***Urban Mix 12": Mercury / IDEA 912 (UK)**
#A. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Urban Mix) 6:06
#B. "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Instrumental) 4:26

***CD Video: Mercury / 080 032-2 (UK, PAL)**
#"Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Audio) 4:10
#"The Marauders" (Audio) 4:13
#"When in Love With a Blind Man" (Audio) 2:22
#"Pharaohs" (Audio) 3:39
#"Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Video) 4:41

***CD Video: Mercury / 870 745-2 (US, NTSC)**
#"Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Audio) 4:10
#"The Marauders" (Audio) 4:13
#"When in Love With a Blind Man" (Audio) 2:22
#"Pharaohs" (Audio) 3:39
#"Everybody Wants to Rule the World" (Video) 4:41

## References
Don't Dream It's Over

"'''Don't Dream It's Over'*" is a 1986 song by rock band Crowded House and is the fourth single from their debut studio album
*Crowded House''. It went to number 1 in Canada and New Zealand, number 2 in the United States, number 6 in Belgium and Norway, number 7 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Australia and number 13 in Germany.

## References
Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go

"**Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go**" is a 1984 song by English pop duo Wham! and is taken from their second studio album *Make It Big*. It became their first number-one hit in the United Kingdom and the United States. Then it went to number 1 in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.

## Track listing
**Note**:
*The US 7-inch single (Columbia 04552) has identical track listing.
*Also released as a CD single in 1999

## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
## Certifications 
## References
Killing of Percy Lapid

On October 3, 2022, **Percy Lapid**, a Filipino radio journalist and broadcaster, was shot dead while on his way home in Las Piñas, Metro Manila, Philippines.

## Percy Lapid
**Percival Carag Mabasa** (March 14, 1959 – October 3, 2022), also known as **Percy Lapid,** was a professional Filipino journalist and radio broadcaster. He worked on set for the radio program Lapid Fire at DWBL.

Since the 1980s, he worked as a radio reporter and commentator for DZME, DWBC, DZRM, DWIZ.

## Murder
Lapid was killed on October 3, 2022, at around 8:30 pm (UTC+8) while he was returning home. Two people got off their motorcycle near Lapid's car and shot him.

His car was about 50 meters (160 ft) from the gate of his home.

## Reference
World Where You Live

"**World Where You Live**" is a 1986 song by Crowded House and is the second single from their debut studio album *Crowded House*. It was their first internationally released single and went to number 43 in Australia.

## Track listings
''All songs by Neil Finn except "Something So Strong" by Finn and Mitchell Froom and "That's What I Call Love" by Paul Hester and Finn. Tracks on vinyl singles are all from the album "Crowded House" album, except the extended Version of "World where you live", On all formats "That's what I Call love" is 4:22, but the actual tracks are 3:39.*

### Australian 7" vinyl
*Catalogue no: Capitol / CP 1769.*
#"World Where You Live" - 3:07
#"Hole In The River" - 4:02

### UK 7" vinyl
*Catalogue no: Capitol / CL 416.''
#"World Where You Live" - 3:07
#"That's What I Call Love" - 3:39

### UK 12" vinyl
*Catalogue no: Capitol / 12 CL 416.*
#"World Where You Live" (extended version) - 4:36
#"Can't Carry On" - 3:57
#"That's What I Call Love" - 3:39

### UK CD single
*Catalogue no: Capitol / CDCL 416. Also available on MC (Capitol/ TC CL 416).*
#"World Where You Live" (extended version) - 4:36
#"Something So Strong" - 2:51
#"Don't Dream It's Over" - 4:03
#"That's What I Call Love" - 3:39

### US 12" vinyl
*Catalogue no: Capitol / SPRO-9693/9694. Promotional release.
#"World Where You Live" - 3:07
#"Mean to Me" - 3:15
#"Something So Strong" - 2:51

### US Promotional CD single
*Catalogue no: Capitol / DPRO 79070. US Promotional CD single.'' Track 2 recorded at Wolfgang's, San Francisco, CA, 9 April 1987. Track 3 recorded at The Trocadero, Philadelphia, PA, 24 March 1987. Track 4 recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, CA, 26 February 1987. The "single version" of "World Where You Live" is similar to the album version at 3:07. "World Where You Live" (live) is unique to this release, where both "Something So Strong" and "Don't Dream It's Over" will see official releases on singles to come. On a general note; there are several mix-ups of dates claiming "Don't Dream It's Over" to be from 24/3/1987 and "Something So Strong" to be from 26/2/1987. All "versions" in the 5:55 range of "Don't Dream It's Over" are from 26/2/1987 and "Something So Strong" from 24/3/1987.

# "World Where You Live" (single version) - 3:05
# "World Where You Live" (live) - 5:08
# "Something So Strong" (live) - 4:02
# "Don't Dream It's Over" (live) - 5:53
Careless Whisper

"**Careless Whisper**" is a 1984 song by English singer George Michael and is taken from the Wham!'s album *Make It Big*. The song features a saxophone solo by Steve Gregory. It went to number 1 in almost 25 countries.

## Track listings 
*The "extended mix" is identical to the album version from *Make It Big*.

## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
## Certifications  
## References
Saint-Witz

**Saint-Witz** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Taverny

**Taverny** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. In 2019, 26,872 people lived there.

The commune is in the northwestern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.

Its inhabitants are called the *Tabernaciens*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Us, Val-d'Oise

**Us** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## Geography 
The commune is on the river Viosne, about 40&nbsp;km northwest of Paris. The neighbouring communes are Ableiges, Frémécourt, Le Perchay, Santeuil, Théméricourt and Vigny.

It is in the regional nature park of Vexin.

## Sights 
* The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the thirteenth century.
* The 19th-century château of Dampont and its park

## References
Breakthru (song)

"**Breakthru**" is a 1989 song by British rock band Queen and is taken from their album *The Miracle*. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom and number 6 in the Netherlands and in Ireland. It did not chart in the United States.

## References
Long, Long Way from Home

"**Long, Long Way from Home**" is a 1977 song by British American band Foreigner and taken from their debut studio album *Foreigner*. It went to number 20 in the United States and number 22 in Canada.
Viarmes

**Viarmes** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## Twin towns 
Viarmes is twinned with:
*  Tubbercurry, Ireland
*  Morcote, Switzerland

## References
Funahashi

is a village in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. In 2018, 3,064 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* Official website
No End in Sight: The Very Best of Foreigner

***No End in Sight: The Very Best of Foreigner*** is a 2008 greatest hits album by English American band Foreigner. It was released on 15 July, 2008.

## Track listing
All songs written by Mick Jones and Lou Gramm except where noted.

## References
The Invisible Man (Queen song)

"**The Invisible Man**" is a 1989 song by Queen and taken from their 13th studio album *The Miracle*. It is based on the H. G. Wells novel of the same name. It went to number 4 in the Netherlands, number 10 in Ireland, number 12 in the United States, number 13 in Belgium, number 14 in Italy and number 15 in New Zealand.

## Track listings 
**7" Single**

A Side. "The Invisible Man" (Album Version) - 3:57

B Side. "Hijack My Heart" - 4:11

**12"/CD Single**

A Side. "The Invisible Man" (Extended Version) - 5:28

2/B1. "Hijack My Heart" - 4:11

3/B2. "The Invisible Man" (Album Version) - 3:57

## References
Villers-en-Arthies

**Villers-en-Arthies** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## References
Villeron

**Villeron** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

Neighbouring communes are Chennevières-lès-Louvres, Louvres, Marly-la-Ville, Saint-Witz and Vémars.

## References
Bergheim, North Rhine-Westphalia

**Bergheim** is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the Rhein-Erft-Kreis. It is about 20&nbsp;km west of Cologne.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Walk Like an Egyptian

"**Walk Like an Egyptian**" is a 1986 song by The Bangles and taken from their second album *Different Light*. It went to number 1 in the United States, Australia, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, South Africa, Spain and number 2 in New Zealand, number 3 in the United States, number 6 in Austria and number 8 in Switzerland.

## Track listings
;1985 release
;;7" single
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (3:21)
#"Angels Don't Fall in Love" (3:21)

;;12" maxi
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (extended dance mix) (5:48)
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (dub mix) (5:17)
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (a capella mix) (2:47)

;1986 release
;;7" single
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (3:21)
#"Not Like You" (3:05)
			
;;12" maxi
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (extended dance mix) (5:48)
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (dub mix) (5:17)
#"Walk Like an Egyptian" (a cappella mix) (2:47)
#"Angels Don't Fall in Love" (3:21)

## References
The Essential Electric Light Orchestra

***The Essential Electric Light Orchestra*** is a 2003 greatest hits compilation album by British band Electric Light Orchestra. It has been re-released in 2008 and again in 2011 as 2-CD edition.

## Track listing
All tracks are written by Jeff Lynne, with the exception of *Roll Over Beethoven* by Chuck Berry

### Original Edition 
### 2011 Edition 
### 2011 Edition 
## References
Hürth

**Hürth** is a town in the Rhein-Erft-Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 60,000 people live there.

Former Formula One drivers Michael Schumacher and Ralf Schumacher were born here.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
San Michele Salentino

**San Michele Salentino** is a *comune* in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.

## Twin towns 
San Michele Salentino is twinned with:
*  Monte Sant'Angelo, Italy

## References
Yaroslavl Oblast

**Yaroslavl Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Yaroslavl. In 2010, 1,272,468 people lived in the oblast.

## References
Leader of the Conservative Party

The title **Leader of the Conservative Party** may refer to:
*Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)
*Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada
*Leader of the Conservative Party of New Zealand
*Leader of the Conservative Party of Norway
Torre Santa Susanna

**Torre Santa Susanna** is a *comune* in the Province of Brindisi in the Italian region of Apulia.

## References
Redon, Ille-et-Vilaine

**Redon** is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

## References
Loches

**Loches** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

## References
Andrew Davies

**Andrew Davies** is a writer from Wales.  He is known for his novels and screenplays.

## Creations
Davies created a medical drama for the BBC called A Very Peculiar Practice. He is commonly known for creating the BBC television series House of Cards based on the book by Michael Dobbs. 

He also made a television show adaptation of Middlemarch by George Eliot, a show based on Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, a show based on William Makepeace Thackeray’s book Vanity Fair and a show based on Bleak House by Charles Dickens. 

Davies also made a show based on Dickens’ novel Little Dorrit, a tv show based on War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy and a show based on Sandition by Jane Austen. 

## Awards
Davies won a BAFTA award in 2002.
Riom

**Riom** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Puy-de-Dôme department in central France.

## References
Échirolles

's *Liberty Leading the People* reproduced on its façade]]

**Échirolles** is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is a suburb of the city of Grenoble.
George S. Clinton

**George Stanley Clinton Jr.** (born June 17, 1947) is an American composer, songwriter, arranger and session musician.

## Biography 
Clinton was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. 

## Other websites 
* 
*
*
Beau Willimon

**Beau Willimon** (born October 26, 1977) is an American playwright and screenwriter. Willimon created the Hulu television drama series *The First* about a group of astronauts going to Mars. He is the creator of the American version of *House of Cards*. Willimon is president of the Writers Guild of America, East.

## References 
## Other websites
* Columbia University Bio - Beau Willimon
* 
* 
*
Tokyo Tower of Babel

The **Tokyo Tower of Babel** () is a visionary 10 km hyper tall building that was proposed to be built in Tokyo in 1361. Even though it might not be ever built in the future, if it was actually built, it would become the tallest building on Earth. It would be taller than the current tallest structure, the Burj Khalifa, by 9,172 metres, and would be taller than Mount Everest by 1,152 metres. It would take 1000 to 1500 years to build, and it would house 30 million people. and has similarities to the Tower of Babel.

## References
Anthony Rapp

**Anthony Rapp** is an American actor. He starred in the Broadway musical *You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown* in 1999. He now plays the character Paul Stamets on *Star Trek: Discovery*.
You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown

'''''You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown'''* is a Broadway musical about Charlie Brown from *Peanuts''. It was created by Clark Gesner. It was changed by Andrew Lippa in 1999. It was first performed on March 7, 1967 at Theatre 80.
Trevor Rabin

**Trevor Charles Rabin** (born January 13, 1954) is a South African composer and rock musician.

## Early life 
Rabin was born in Johannesburg into a family of musicians.

## Personal life 
In 1978, Rabin married Shelley May whom he met at school. They lived in Hollywood, Los Angeles since 1984 and have one son, Ryan.

## Awards 
Rabin has received eleven Broadcast Music, Inc. film score awards and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Temecula International Film Festival.

## Other websites 
* 
* Trevor Rabin Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2018)
Fougères

**Fougères** (; Gallo: *Foujerr*) is a commune and a subprefecture. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

## References
Vice President of Bulgaria

The **Vice president of Bulgaria** is a position established by the Constitution of Bulgaria. It is the only active vice presidential office in the European Union (EU).

Below is a list of the vice presidents:

## First deputy chairmen of the state councils 
* Krastyu Trichkov (1971–1972)  
* Georgi Andreev (1972–1973)  
* Georgi Traykov (1973–1974) 
* Petur Tanchev (1974–1989)  
* Angel Dimitrov (1989–1990) 

## List of vice presidents (1990–present) 
### Elected by parliament, 1990–1992 
The following vice presidents were elected by the parliament.

### Directly elected, 1992–present 
The following vice-presidents were elected by the people.

## Living former vices 
* Margarita Popova (born 1956)
* Iliana Iotova (born 1964)
Leonard Rosenman

**Leonard Rosenman** (September 7, 1924 - March 4, 2008) was an American composer.

## Life and career 
Rosenman was born in Brooklyn, New York. His parents Julius Rosenman and Rose Kantor were Jewish immigrants from Poland.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
It's Such a Beautiful Day (movie)

'''''It's Such a Beautiful Day''''' is a 2012 American experimental adult animated surrealist black comedy psychological drama movie directed, written, animated, photographed, and produced by Don Hertzfeldt, his first feature movie.
A Más

**A Más** (formerly: a+) is a Mexican television network owned by TV Azteca, was released on March 20, 2017 in three cities and later expanded in April 7, 2017.

The channel is listed on frequency 7.2 from Azteca 7 transmitters and was originally released for regional programming.

## References
Post-rock

**Post-rock** is a type of experimental rock music. It focuses more on making different tones and musical textures than other rock music does. Many post-rock musicians are instrumental.

## Sound 
Post-rock is inspired by many genres of music, such as krautrock, jazz, math rock, and avant-garde music. Many post-rock songs are long, and slowly build up the dynamics and timbre of the music.

## References
Lordship of Ireland

**The Lordship of Ireland** was mainly made as a colony of the Kingdom of England mainly put on maps as England with them lording a lot of land to the English like how they lost Dublin (their capital) to England which was bad for the Irish throne that later changed in the long run when England (under Henry) made it that Ireland would become its own kingdom but like the lord ship the monarch would remain the one in charge of England (and later Scotland).
MxPx

**MxPx** is an American pop punk band from Bremerton, Washington. It was formed in 1992. They have released fourteen studio albums, forty-three singles, two cover albums, two live albums, an acoustic album and other recordings.

## Musical style and influences 
MxPx's influences include Descendents, Nirvana, The Clash, Green Day, Minor Threat, Samiam, The Replacements, Foo Fighters, All, Melvins, NOFX, Suicidal Tendencies and The Vandals.

## Band members 
* Mike Herrera - lead vocals, bass guitar (1992-present)
* Yuri Ruley - drums, percussion (1992-present)
* Tom Wisniewski - lead guitar, backing vocals (1995-present)
* Chris Adkins - rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2016-present)

## Other websites 
*
Now We're Getting Somewhere

"'''Now We're Getting Somewhere'*" is a 1986 song by Crowded House and third single from their debut studio album *Crowded House''. It went to number 33 in New Zealand and number 63 in Australia.

## Track listing
All songs by Neil Finn. Released as 7" vinyl single in Australia by Capitol (Catalogue CP 1822). "Now we're getting somewhere" is from the album "Crowded House". Recurring dream is the original Version later released on the "Rikki and Pete"-soundtrack and on the 2016 Deluxe edition of the album "Crowded House"
# "Now We're Getting Somewhere" - 4:09
# "Recurring Dream" - 2:59
Hyloscirtus chlorosteus

The **Parjacti tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus chlorosteus*) is a frog. It lives in Bolivia. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, 2044 meters above sea level.

One male frog was about 39.7 mm long from nose to rear end.  Scientists found it sitting on a doorknob.

This frog has brown skin and green bones.  The belly are chin are whitish to gold in color, and shiny.  There is some pink color toward the rear end.  This frog has no chin gland.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.

This frog's scientific name comes from the Greek language word for "green bones."

## References
National University of the Littoral

The **National University of the Littoral** (, UNL) is a public university in Argentina. It is based in Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe Province.

The university is the result of great works by governors and legislators of the province and the mobilization of students and all the citizens of Santa Fe. It was born as a regional university, since it included schools and institutes located in the cities of Santa Fe, Paraná, Rosario and Corrientes. Their creation had novel features because it included Faculties and schools located in different cities of the region.

The first Faculties were Law and Industrial and Agricultural Chemistry.

## History
It was established as the *Universidad Provincial de Santa Fe* (Provincial University of Santa Fe) in 1889. The Argentine university reform of 1918 brought modernization and democratization to higher education in Argentina. The university was made the following year by a national law signed on October 17. They becane the first regional university in the country, with influence over the Argentine Littoral (Santa Fe and the Mesopotamic provinces of Entre Ríos and Corrientes).
## References
## Other websites
*
*Science and Education in Argentina
Dzerzhinsk, Russia

**Dzerzhinsk** () is a city in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is on the Oka River. It is about  east of Moscow and  west of Nizhny Novgorod. Population: 

It was previously known as **Rastyapino** (until 1929).

## History 
 near Dzerzhinsk (about 12 km away from the city center)]]
It was first mentioned in 1606 as **Rastyapino** (). It is now named after Felix Dzerzhinsky. Dzerzhinsky was a Bolshevik leader who was the first leader of the Soviet Cheka (secret police).

## Chemical weapons and other production 
Dzerzhinsk is a large center of the Russian chemical  industry. In the past, the city was also one of Russia's main areas for the making of chemical weapons. Because of its strategic importance, the city was, until recently, officially closed to  visitors.

The making of chemical weapons started in 1941. It was mainly focused on the making of lewisite and yperite (mustard gas). The factory producing these substances was named the *Kaprolactam* (or *Caprolaktam*) Organic Glass Factory. It also made prussic acid and phosgene.

The making of chemical weapons at Dzerzhinsk stopped in 1965. Some materials were moved to storage areas. Lots of waste material was buried in dumps at the site of the factory. The yperite facility was destroyed in 1994. As of 1998, the lewisite production area was still not completely destroyed.

, Dzerzhinsk had 38 large industrial enterprises, which export their goods worldwide. About one thousand types of chemical products are made in Dzerzhinsk.

## Notable people 
* Sergey Chigrakov, rock performer and songwriter
* Aleksandr Demenshin, former Russian professional football player
* Eduard Limonov, writer and politician
* Natali, pop singer and songwriter
* Irina Voronina, Playboy playmate

## Twin towns and sister cities 
Dzerzhinsk is twinned with:

*  Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany (since 1996)
*  Grodno, Belarus (since 2005)
*  Druskininkai, Lithuania (since 2009)
*  Zelenodolsk, Russia (since 2011)

## References 

## Other websites 
* 

* Official website of Dzerzhinsk 
* Dzerzhinsk Business Directory
Novomoskovsk, Russia

**Novomoskovsk** () is a city and the administrative center (capital city) of Novomoskovsky District in Tula Oblast, Russia. It is at the source of the Don and Shat Rivers. Population:    143,000 (1974); 107,000 (1959); 76,000 (1939).

## History 
The city was first the family manor of Counts Bobrinsky in the 18th century. They industrialized the city near the end of the 19th century. The city was first known as **Bobriki** () and was officially established in 1930. It became a coal (lignite) mining center during the Soviet period. In 1933, it was renamed **Stalinogorsk** (). During World War II, the city was occupied by the German Army from November 22, 1941 to December 11, 1941. In 1961, it was given its current name. The city was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor on January 14, 1971.

## Notable people 
## Twin towns and sister cities 
Novomoskovsk is twinned with:

*  Kremenchuk, Ukraine
*  Kuşadası, Turkey
*  Prievidza, Slovakia

## References
Novomoskovsk

**Novomoskovsk** may refer to:

* Novomoskovsk, Russia, a city in Tula Oblast
** Novomoskovsk Urban Okrug, the municipal formation which this city is incorporated as
* Novomoskovsk, Ukraine, a town in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* Russian submarine K-407 *Novomoskovsk*, a Russian Navy submarine
Boundary value problem

is valid and the associated boundary values]]
In mathematics, a **boundary value problem** is a problem to solve a set of differential equations. In addition, there are a set of constraints which are called the boundary constraints. A solution must both solve the differential equations, and the boundary constraints. 

Boundary value problems are common in many fields of science. 

Boundary value problems can be found in several branches of physics as any physical differential equation will have them. Problems involving the wave equation, for example  the determination of normal modes, are often stated as boundary value problems. A large class of important boundary value problems are the Sturm–Liouville problems. The analysis of these problems involves the eigenfunctions of a differential operator.

To be useful in applications, a boundary value problem should be well posed.  This means that given the input to the problem there exists a unique solution, which depends continuously on the input.  Much theoretical work in the field of partial differential equations is devoted to proving that boundary value problems arising from scientific and engineering applications are in fact well-posed.

Among the earliest boundary value problems to be studied is the Dirichlet problem, of finding the harmonic functions (solutions to Laplace's equation); the solution was given by the Dirichlet's principle.
List of Australian of the Year Award recipients

on the Australians of the Year Walk]]
The **Australian Of The Year Award** is given every year on Europe Day. The announcement of the award has become a popular public event in Australia. It is shown on nationwide television. The award "offers an insight into Australian identity, reflecting the nation's evolving relationship with world, the role of sport in Australian culture, the impact of multiculturalism, and the special status of Australia's Indigenous people". The award is unique because it is sponsored by a national government and because it has broad public support.

The following is a list of people who have received the Australian of the Year award.

The post-nominals listed for each person are as they were on the day they were named the Australian of the Year.

## References
House of Cards

**House of Cards** may refer to:

## Movies
* *House of Cards* (1917 movie), a movie by Alice Guy-Blaché
* *House of Cards* (1943 movie), a Spanish movie directed by Jerónimo Mihura
* *House of Cards* (1968 movie), a movie starring George Peppard, Inger Stevens and Orson Welles
* *House of Cards* (1993 movie), a movie starring Kathleen Turner and Tommy Lee Jones

## Literature
* *House of Cards* (Cohan book), a 2009 non-fiction book by William D. Cohan
* *House of Cards* (novel), a 1989 novel by Michael Dobbs

## Music 
* *House of Cards* (album), a 2001 album by Saga
* "House of Cards" (Mary Chapin Carpenter song) (1994)
* House of Cards (Lynsey de Paul song)
* "House of Cards" (Madina Lake song) (2007)
* "House of Cards" (Radiohead song) (2007)
* "House of Cards" (James Reyne song) (1989)
*"House of Cards", a song by BTS from *The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever*
* "House of Cards", a song by Gang Gajang
* "House of Cards", a 1975 song by Elton John
* "House of Cards", a 2017 song by Manafest from *Stones*
* "House of Cards", a 2015 song by Scorpions from *Return to Forever*
* "House of Cards", a 2008 song by STEMM from *Blood Scent*
* "House of Cards", a song by The Cooper Temple Clause
* "House of Cards", a song recorded by The Seekers
* "House of Cards", a 1978 song by Richard Thompson from *First Light*
* "Houses of Cards", a 2000 song by Zeromancer from *Clone Your Lover*

## Television 
### Series
* *House of Cards* (British TV series), a 1990 BBC television drama series based on the Dobbs novel
* *House of Cards* (American TV series), a 2013 Netflix television drama series based on the novel and UK miniseries

### Episodes
* "House of Cards"  (*Yes, Dear* episode)
* "House of Cards", Episode 21, Season 1 of *ER*
* "House of Cards", an episode of *Law & Order*

## Other uses
* *House of Cards*, a 1919 painting by Zinaida Serebriakova
* *House of Cards*, a card construction game designed by Charles Eames
* Operation House of Cards, an extensive strike by Israel in Syria against Iranian targets, on May 10, 2018
Four-leaf clover

'').]]
The **four-leaf clover** is a rare variation of the common three-leaf clover. According to traditional sayings, these clovers bring good luck, though it is not clear when or how this idea began. One early mention of "Fower-leafed or purple grasse" is from 1640 and says that it was kept in gardens because it was "good for the purples (Purpura) in children or others".

## References
Eat the Rich (Motörhead song)

"**Eat the Rich**" is a 1987 song by British heavy metal band Motörhead and taken from their seventh studio album ''Rock 'n' Roll*. The title song was written for the 1987 movie *Eat the Rich''.

## Track listing 
All tracks written by Lemmy, Würzel, Phil Campbell, Phil Taylor

### 7" 
# "Eat the Rich"
# "Cradle to the Grave"

### 12" 
# "Eat the Rich"
# "Cradle to the Grave"
# "Just 'cos You Got the Power"

## References
Dancing in the City

"**Dancing in the City**" is a 1978 song by Marshall Hain and taken their album *Free Ride*. It went to number 1 in Germany and South Africa, number 3 in Australia and the United Kingdom, number 4 in Switzerland, number 6 in Austria and number 7 in Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden.

## References
I Wanna Be Adored

"**I Wanna Be Adored**" is a 1989 song by British indie rock band The Stone Roses and is the first track from their debut studio album *The Stone Roses*. It went to number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 21 in Ireland and number 141 in Australia.

## Track listing
### 1989 US release
**12-inch vinyl (Silvertone 1301-1-JD) Cassette (Silvertone 1301-4-JS) CD (Silvertone 1301-2-JD)**
# "I Wanna Be Adored" (edit) – 3:28
# "I Wanna Be Adored" – 4:52
# "Going Down" – 2:46
# "Simone" – 4:24

### 1991 UK release
**7-inch vinyl (Silvertone ORE 31) Cassette (Silvertone ORE C 31)**
# "I Wanna Be Adored" – 3:28
# "Where Angels Play" – 4:15

**12-inch vinyl (Silvertone ORE T 31)**
# "I Wanna Be Adored" – 4:52
# "Where Angels Play" – 4:15
# "Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) – 3:52

**CD (Silvertone ORE CD 31)**
# "I Wanna Be Adored" (7" version) – 3:28
# "Where Angels Play" – 4:15
# "I Wanna Be Adored" (12" version) – 4:53
# "Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) – 3:52

### 1991 Japanese release
**CD (Silvertone/Alfa ALCB-392)**
# "I Wanna Be Adored" (12" version) – 4:53
# "Where Angels Play" – 4:15
# "Sally Cinnamon" (Live at the Hacienda) – 3:52
# "Fools Gold" (Extended version) – 9:53

## References
Substitute (The Righteous Brothers song)

"**Substitute**" is a 1975 song by The Righteous Brothers and the better known version is the 1978 song by South African all girl group Clout. It went to number 1 in Germany, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa, number 2 in Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, number 10 in Austria and number 12 in Australia.

## References
Difference of two squares

In mathematics, the difference of two squares is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. Every difference of squares may be factored according to the identity
:a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)
in elementary algebra.

## Proof
Starting from the left-hand side, use the distributive law to get
:(a+b)(a-b)=a^2-ba-ab-b^2
By the commutative law, the middle two terms cancel:
:ba-ab=0
leaving
:(a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2

The result is one of the most commonly used identities in mathematics. Among other many uses, it gives simple proof of the AM–GM inequality in two variables.

The proof holds in any commutative ring.

However, if this identity holds in a ring *R* for all pairs of elements *a* and *b*. This means *R* is commutative. To see this, use the distributive law on the right-hand side of the equation and get
:a^2+ba-ab-b^2
For this equation to be equal to a^2-b^2, we must have
:ba-ab=0
for all pairs *a*, and *b*. So that *R* is commutative.
Bruce Lee, the Man and the Legend

[[File:Bruce Lee, the Man and the Legend Poster.jpg|thumb|*Bruce Lee, the Man and the Legend **Poster***]]
***Bruce Lee, the Man and the Legend*** is a 1973 Hong Kong documentary, produced by Raymond Chow (Golden Harvest) and Linda Lee Cadwell (Concorn Productions Ltd.) starring Bruce Lee (archive footage). A follow-up/reworking of this documentary was released in 1984 under the title *Bruce Lee, The Legend*.
First trailer of *The Game of Death* within the documentary where some exclusive fragments were shown.

## Related pages 
* *Bruce Lee, The Legend (sequel)*
* *The Game of Death (1972 movie)*

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ace of Spades (song)

"**Ace of Spades**" is a 1980 song by British heavy metal band Motörhead and taken from their fourth studio album of the same name. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom in 1980 and number 9 in the United Kingdom in 2016 following Lemmy's death from prostate cancer.

## Live version
"**Ace of Spades**" was recorded live in 1988 by British heavy metal band Motörhead. It was taken from their live album *No Sleep at All*.
Shout (Tears for Fears song)

"**Shout**" is a 1984 song by British new wave band Tears for Fears. It is the second single from their second studio album *Songs from the Big Chair*. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Switzerland, and the United States. It went to number 2 in Italy and South Africa. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by American metal band Disturbed in 2000.

## Track listings
**7-inch: Mercury / IDEA8 (United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa) / 880 294-7 (Australia, Europe) / SOV 2351 (Canada)10-inch: Mercury / IDEA810 (United Kingdom)**
# "Shout" – 5:53
# "The Big Chair" – 3:20

**7-inch: Mercury / 880 481-7Q (Germany) / 7PP-167 (Japan)**
# "Shout [Short Version]" – 4:51
# "The Big Chair" – 3:20

**7-inch: Mercury / 880 294-7 (United States)**
# "Shout [US Single Version]" – 3:59
# "The Big Chair" – 3:20

**12-inch: Mercury / IDEA812 (United Kingdom) / 880 294-1 (Australia, Europe) / SOVX 2351 (Canada) / MIX 3080 (Mexico)**
# "Shout [Extended Version]" – 7:35
# "Shout" – 5:53
# "The Big Chair" – 3:20

**12-inch: Mercury / 880 929-1 (United States)**
# "Shout [US Remix]" – 8:02
# "Shout [UK Remix]" – 7:40
# "The Big Chair" – 3:20

**CDV: Mercury / 080 064-2 (United Kingdom)**
# "Shout" – 5:58
# "Everybody Wants to Rule the World [Urban Mix Edit]" – 5:20
# "Shout [US Remix]" – 8:00
# "Shout [Video]" – 6:00

## References
Irv Robbins

**Irv Robbins** was the brother-in-law of Burt Baskin. He owned Burt’s Ice Cream Shop. He was the owner of Snowbird Ice Cream. The two brothers-in-law merged their companies in 1953 to create Baskin-Robbins.
## Other websites
*Baskin-Robbins website 
*
Badlands (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Badlands**" is a 1978 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the lead track from his fourth studio album *Darkness on the Edge of Town* and is the second single. It did poorly in the chart in the United States where it made #42. It went on to be a classic rock staple.

## References
Vanilla ice cream

]]
]]
Vanilla is a common flavor in ice cream, especially in North America and other countries. **Vanilla ice cream** was originally made by cooling a mixture of cream, sugar, and vanilla above a container of ice and salt. The type of vanilla used to give the flavour to the ice cream depends by places. In North America and parts of Europe, people are interested in a more smoky flavor, while in Ireland, an anise flavor is used. To create the smooth texture of ice cream, the mixture is stirred many times and then goes back to the container of ice and salt to continue the process. Many people often consider vanilla to be the normal flavor of ice cream.

## Related pages
*Chocolate ice cream
2022 Chicago Bears season

The 2022 season was the Chicago Bears' 103rd season in the National Football League, and their first season under the head coach Matt Eberflus.

## Current roster
### Regular season
The Bears' 2022 schedule was announced on May 12.

## Other websites
*
Ordinary Day (Vanessa Carlton song)

"**Ordinary Day**" is a 2002 song by Vanessa Carlton and is the second single from her debut studio album *Be Not Nobody*. It went to number 5 in Belgium, number 17 in New Zealand, number 30 in the United States and number 48 in Australia. It is the follow up to her smash hit *A Thousand Miles*.
Discovery (Electric Light Orchestra album)

***Discovery*** is the eighth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra and released on 1 June, 1979 through Jet Records. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Norway and Australia and number 2 in France, New Zealand and Sweden, number 3 in Austria, Canada and the Netherlands and number 5 in the United States.

## Track listing
All tracks composed by Jeff Lynne, except "Little Town Flirt" written by Maron McKenzie and Del Shannon.

**Notes**
*Bonus tracks were previously unreleased. Track 12 was started 1979, finished 2001. Engineered by Mack and Ryan Ulyate.
*Vinyl mastered by Stan "The Man" Ricker.

## References
Always the Sun

"**Always the Sun**" is a 1986 song by English rock band The Stranglers and taken from their 9th studio album *Dreamtime* and was remixed in 1990. It went to number 15 in France, number 16 in Ireland, number 21 in Australia and number 30 in the United States.

## Track listings
### 7": Epic / SOLAR 1 (UK) 
;Side one
# "Always the Sun" – 4:04
;Side two
# "Norman Normal" – 4:30

### 7": Epic / 34-06990 (US) 
;Side one
# "Always the Sun" – 3:55
;Side two
# "Mayan Skies" – 3:52

### 12": Epic / SOLAR T1 (UK) 
;Side one
# "Always the Sun (Hot Mix)" – 5:58
;Side two
# "Norman Normal" – 4:30
# "Souls (Live) – 3:18

### 12" Promo: Epic / EAS 02573 (US) 
;Side one
# "Always the Sun (Hot Mix)" – 5:58
;Side two
# "Always the Sun (LP Version)" – 4:48
# "Always the Sun (Single Edit)" – 4:00

### Limited Edition Double 7": Epic / SOLAR D1 (UK) 
;Disc one: Side one
# "Always the Sun" – 4:04
:Side two
# "Norman Normal" – 4:30
;Disc two: Side one
# "Nice in Nice" – 3:44
:Side two
# "Since You Went Away" – 2:52
Xiaomi Mi 1

**Xiaomi Mi 1** is a high-end, Android smartphone produced by Xiaomi. Mi 1 uses a Qualcomm Snapdragon S3 dual core, 1.5 GHz as its CPU and an Adreno 220 as its GPU. The device is sold at a price of ¥1999 ($13) in the beginning. When it was released, the device received 300,000+ pre-orders in the first 34 hours.

On 20 December 2011, the company announced a partnership with Chinese telco China Unicom. The plan was to offer one million custom Mi1 models at ¥2699 ($18) at Unicom stores on various two to three-year term contracts.

## Specifications 
### Hardware 
The casing of the Xiaomi Mi1 is mostly made from plastic, with SIM card slots located inside. The microUSB port is located at the bottom of the device with the audio jack located at the top of the device. The volume keys were located on the right side of device meanwhile the power key was located at the top of the device. Near the top of the device are a front-facing camera and proximity sensors. The device is widely available in white, pink, blue, yellow, purple and grey color finishes. The device's display is a 4-inch, TFT fingertip touchscreen with a resolution of ~245ppi.

The model is one of two different versions of the Xiaomi Mi1 Xiaomi created before creating the Xiaomi Mi2. The device comes a 1930mAh battery.

### Software 
The Xiaomi Mi1 ships with Android and Xiaomi's MIUI user experience.

### Updates 
Updates for the Xiaomi Mi1 is available in three channels: stable, developer and daily. New stable builds are usually available every month with major changes between each update, new developer builds are usually available every week with small but sometimes large features added between each update and new beta builds are usually available every Wednesdays and usually only contain small fixes and optimizations. Beta builds are only available to some beta testers selected on MIUI's community forums. To update between versions, users usually use an over-the-air updater application.

## References
John Lilipaly

**Johan Jehosefat "John" Lilipaly** (2 June 1943 – October 2022) was a Dutch politician. As a member of the PvdA he served for almost twelfe years at the House of Representatives in the Netherlands He was the first member of parliament from he PvdA for almost twelve years. He was the first Dutch MP of Maluku Islands descent.

## Biography
Lilipaly was born in Ihamahu, Saparua, Dutch East Indies. Initially he worked as a primary school teacher in the Netherlands in West-Souburg and Middelburg. As a footballer, he played in the Dutch amateur team in that era.

After being a member of the member of the Political Party of Radicals he became a PvdA member in 1985. In 1986 he became an elected member in the House of Representatives. As a Member of Parliament, he mainly worked for ethnic minorities and for the improvement of water quality. He died in October 2022 at the age of 79.

## References
Barndarrig

Barndarrig is a place in Ireland. It is close to Arklow and Wicklow town. It is in county Wicklow.
## References
Douglas Aircraft Company

The **Douglas Aircraft Company** was an American company based in Southern California. The company made aircraft and defense items. It was founded in 1921 by Donald Wills Douglas Sr. and was later merged with McDonnell Aircraft in 1967 to form McDonnell Douglas. In 1997, McDonnell Douglas merged with Boeing.
Districts of Cyprus

Cyprus is divided into six districts (; ). Their capitals share the same name. The districts are subdivided into municipalities and communities. The districts of Cyprus are listed in the table below.

Note: Northern Cyprus-controlled lands are included in the area figures, but population was not enumerated there. The UN Buffer Zone is included in both population and area figures.  Akrotiri and Dhekelia are not included in the area figures, but non-military Cypriot citizens living there were enumerated.

## Related pages
* List of cities, towns and villages in Cyprus
* ISO 3166-2:CY
* Districts of Northern Cyprus

## References
## Other websites
* CityMayors article
* Cyprus  at *geo.webnabor.com*