open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Third Amendment to the United States Constitution

]]
The **Third Amendment** (**Amendment III**) to the United States Constitution places s on the  of soldiers in private homes without the owner's . It s the practice completely during peacetime. The amendment is a response to the Quartering Acts passed by the British parliament between the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. They allowed the British Army to house soldiers in private homes in the American colonies.

The Third Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison. It was a part of the United States Bill of Rights in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. Congress proposed the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789. By December 15, 1791, the necessary three-quarters of the states had ratified it. Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment on March 1, 1792.

The amendment is one of the least controversial of the Constitution and is rarely litigated. The American Bar Association called it the "runt piglet" of the U.S. Constitution. There were times when the US government probably violated this amendment.

## References 
## Other websites 
* National Constitution Center: Amendment III 
* CRS Annotated Constitution: Third Amendment
Wayne County

**Wayne County** may refer to:

## Counties in the United States
* Wayne County, Georgia
* Wayne County, Illinois
* Wayne County, Indiana
* Wayne County, Iowa
* Wayne County, Kentucky
* Wayne County, Michigan
* Wayne County, Mississippi
* Wayne County, Missouri
* Wayne County, Nebraska
* Wayne County, New York
* Wayne County, North Carolina
* Wayne County, Ohio
* Wayne County, Pennsylvania
* Wayne County, Tennessee
* Wayne County, Utah
* Wayne County, West Virginia
Resisting arrest

In some countries, **resisting arrest** is a criminal charge against a person who has ran away from a criminal offense.

## What they did
A person resisting arrest has done, depending on the jurisdiction, at least one of the following acts:

* fleeing a police officer while being arrested
* threatening a police officer with physical violence while being arrested
* physically struggling to free oneself from being restrained (handcuffed or put into the police vehicle)
* attacking a police officer while being arrested
* providing an officer with false identification (either verbally or by presentation of a false official document, i.e. a fake ID)

## Background
The website *Resisting Arrest* stated that not all arrests are lawful and based upon probable cause.  However, an attempt at resisting arrest can lead to additional charges.

## References
## Other websites
*Example code  from New Jersey
Front-runner

In American politics, a **front-runner** or **frontrunner** is a leader/most popular in an electoral race.

A political front-runner, mainly during the U.S. presidential primary process, is the most likely to be the nominee or the one who leads in the polls. The front-runner is most often declared by the media who are following the race, and is written about in a different style than his or her challengers.

## References
Atlantic City (disambiguation)

**Atlantic City** is a city in New Jersey, United States.

**Atlantic City** may also refer to:

## Places
*Eko Atlantic (Atlantic City Africa)
*Atlantic City, Wyoming, a census-designated place in Wyoming, United States
*"Atlantic-City", a business center in Primorsky District, Saint Petersburg

## Transportation
* Atlantic City catboat, an American sailboat design
* Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train), a former Amtrak train service 
* Atlantic City Express Service, a former train service linking New York City with Atlantic City
* Atlantic City Expressway, a toll road in South Jersey 
* Atlantic City International Airport, an airport in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey
* Atlantic City Line, a train service also in South Jersey 
* Atlantic City Rail Terminal, a train station in Atlantic City, New Jersey

## Arts, entertainment, and media
**Atlantic City* (1944 film), a musical film
**Atlantic City* (1980 film), a drama film
*"*Atlantic City*", a 1986 episode of the TV series *The Facts of Life*
*"*Atlantic City*", a 2006 episode of the TV series *How I Met Your Mother*
*"Atlantic City" (song), a 1982 song by Bruce Springsteen

## Other uses
*Atlantic City (minor league baseball), two minor league baseball teams that represented Atlantic City, New Jersey
* Atlantic City Mercantile, an historic building in Atlantic City, Wyoming

## Related pages
* Atlantic County, New Jersey, USA
*
Sick leave

**Sick leave**  is time off from work that workers can use to stay home because they are sick. 

## Overview
Paid sick leave is a requirement in many nations around the world. Most European, many Latin American, a few African and a few Asian countries have legal requirements for paid sick leave. 

## History
Already in 1500 BC, at least some of the workers who built the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs received paid sick leave as well as state-sponsored healthcare.

## Sick pay
**Sick pay** is money paid to a person who is not able to work because they are ill.  This may come from the business they normally work for, from health insurance, or from social security.  To get the money most people will need a sick note from a medical doctor to show that they cannot work.

## Examples
In the United Kingdom (UK), general practitioners had to give people sick notes since the National Insurance Act 1911.  They could get 10 shillings a week Sickness benefit for 26 weeks. 

## References
Annual leave

**Annual leave** is paid time off work given by employers to employees to be used for whatever the employee wishes. Depending on the employer's policies, there are different numbers of days off given. It is thought to be a benefit for the employees. Some employees must tell their boss a few days before they go on leave. Most countries around the world have labor laws that mandate employers give a certain number of paid time-off days per year to workers.

## References
Devil's coach horse beetle

The '''Devil's coach-horse beetle**, is a very common beetle in Europe. It is also sometimes called the **Cocktail beetle'''. It belongs to the family of the rove beetles.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Riverton

**Riverton** is the name of several places:
;In Australia:
*Riverton, South Australia, a small town and former railway junction in the mid north of South Australia
*Riverton, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia

;In Canada:
*Riverton, Manitoba, a small village
*Riverton, Nova Scotia, a small community in Pictou County

;In Jamaica
*Riverton City, Jamaica

;In New Zealand
*Riverton, New Zealand, a small town at the bottom of the South Island of New Zealand

;In South Africa
*Riverton, a resort on the Vaal River outside Kimberley, Northern Cape

;In the United States of America:
*Riverton, California
*Riverton, Illinois
*Riverton, Indiana
*Riverton, Iowa
*Riverton, Kansas
*Riverton, Kentucky
*Riverton, Minnesota
*Riverton, Nebraska
*Riverton, New Jersey
*Riverton, New York
*Riverton Houses, a residential development in New York City
*Riverton, Utah
*Riverton, West Virginia
*Riverton, Wyoming

**Riverton** may also refer to:
*Riverton Prize, a Norwegian crime fiction award
Royalty (album)

***Royalty*** is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Chris Brown. It was released on December 18, 2015, by RCA Records. The album serves as the follow-up to his sixth album *X* (2014).

The album was dedicated to his daughter, Royalty (born May 27, 2014).

## Track listing
;Sample credits
*"Picture Me Rollin’" contains elements of "Regulate" performed by Nate Dogg featuring Warren G, and "Funk You Up" performed by The Sequence.
*"Who's Gonna (Nobody)" contains elements of "Nobody" performed by Keith Sweat featuring Athena Cage, and "My, My, My" performed by Johnny Gill.
*"Proof" contains elements of "My Heart Belongs to U" performed by Jodeci.
*"Discover" contains elements of "Little City Slikers" performed by Auracle.

## Charts
## References
Conservatoire national des arts et métiers

The ***Conservatoire national des arts et métiers*** (; **CNAM**) is a graduate engineering school in Paris, France. It was created in 1794.

Its different programs lead to the following French and European degrees:
* Ingénieur CNAM (CNAM Graduate engineer Masters level program)
* Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies
* Mastères Spécialisés (MS)
* Massive Online Open Courses

Classes and research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen nationalities participate in the different programs at CNAM.

## Former student 
* Lucien Servanty (1943), head of design of Concorde

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website  (in French)
*Official website (in English)
*Official website CNAM lebanon  (in French)
Zina

**Zināʾ** (زِنَاء) or **zina** (زِنًى or زِنًا) is an Islamic law concerning unlawful sexual relations between male and female. Historically, sexual relations with  concubines, who are known as “those whom your right hands possess” in the Qur'an, was permissible in Islam.

However, most modern Muslims believe that Islam no longer permits concubinage and that sexual relations are religiously permissible only within marriage. In modern times, the term zina often refers to sexual relations between males and females who are not married to one another through a *nikah*,  and includes extramarital sex, premarital sex, adultery (consensual), fornication (consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried persons), and homosexuality (consensual sexual relations between same-sex partners).

In the four schools of Sunni fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), and the two schools of Shi'a fiqh, the term zināʾ is a sin of sexual intercourse that is not allowed by Sharia (Islamic law) and classed as a hudud crime (class of Islamic punishments that are fixed for certain crimes that are considered to be "claims of God").  To prove an act of zina, a qadi (religious judge) in a sharia court relies on an unmarried woman's pregnancy, the confession in the name of Allah, or four witnesses to the actual act of penetration. The last two types of prosecutions are uncommon. Most cases of zina in the history of Islam have been pregnant unmarried women. In some schools of Islamic law, a pregnant woman accused of zina who denies sex was consensual must prove she was raped with four eye-witnesses  before the court.  This has led to many cases where rape victims have been punished for zina.  Pressing charges of zina without required eyewitnesses is considered slander (Qadhf, القذف) in Islam, itself a hudud crime. The punishment for zina is stoning the accused to death.

The above sense of *zina* is not to be confused with the woman's name *Zina* or *Zeina* (زينة). The name has a different linguistic root (Greek *xen*-). It also has a different meaning ("guest, stranger"), is pronounced differently (either Zīnah or Zaynah), and is usually spelled differently.

## References
École polytechnique

**École Polytechnique** (**EP** or "'''l'X'*") is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of Palaiseau (Northern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
* *Ingénieur Polytechnicien* (Polytechnique Graduate engineer Masters level program)
* Master of Science & PhD doctorate studies
* *Mastères Spécialisés* (MS)
* Massive Online Open Courses.

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed  in French and English languages. Students from a lot of nationalities participate to the different curricula at École Polytechnique.

## Notable Graduates 
* Caroline Aigle, French fighter jet pilot
* Paul-Louis Arslanian, Former head of *Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile''
* Michel Bernard, French public servant
* Augustin-Louis Cauchy, French mathematiker
* Yves Carcelle, French businessman
* Auguste Comte, French thinker
* Valérie Cornetet, head of the Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées
* Philippe Crébassa, French public servant
* Jacques Friedel, French physicist, educator and material scientist
* Carlos Ghosn, French-Lebanese businessman
* Patrick Ky, French Manager
* Joseph-Louis Lagrange, mathematician and astronomer
* Yves Lambert, French aerospace engineer
* Edmond Malinvaud, French economist
* Gérard Mestrallet, CEO of GDF Suez
* Guy du Merle, French aerospace engineer, pilot and writer
* Louis Pailhas, French politician and aerospace engineer
* Yves Poilane, French manager
* Siméon Denis Poisson,  French mathematician and physicist
* Jean Robieux, French Physicist
* Gérard Rozenknop, French aerospace engineer
* Jean-Paul Troadec, French aerospace engineer
* Jacques Villiers, French aerospace engineer and public servant
* Michel Wachenheim, French ambassador
* Farid Zizi, French aerospace engineer

## Related pages 
* École Polytechnique massacre

## References 
## Further reading 
* Official website
Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

]]
The **Fourth Amendment** (**Amendment IV**) to the United States Constitution prohibits  searches and seizures and requires any search warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. It is part of the Bill of Rights. The Fourth amendment was adopted in response to the abuse of the writ of assistance, a type of general search warrant issued by the British government. It was a major source of tension in pre-Revolutionary America. The Fourth Amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison, along with the other amendments in the Bill of Rights. They were proposed in response to Anti-Federalist objections to the new Constitution. 

Congress sent 12 amendments to the states in August of 1789. Of these, 10 were approved by the states. The last state, Virginia ratified the amendments (including the fourth amendment) on December 15, 1791. On March 1, 1792, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced the adoption of the amendment.

The Bill of Rights did not initially apply to the states. Also, federal criminal s were less common in the first century of the nation's history. For these reasons there is little case law for the Fourth Amendment before the 20th century. The amendment was held to apply to the states in *Mapp v. Ohio* (1961).

Under the Fourth Amendment, search and seizure (including arrest) should be limited in  to specific information supplied to the issuing court. This is usually by a law enforcement officer who has sworn by it. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three central questions. What government activities constitute "search" and "seizure"? What constitutes probable cause for these actions? How should violations of Fourth Amendment rights be addressed? Early court decisions limited the amendment's scope to a law enforcement officer's physical intrusion onto private property. But with *Katz v. United States* (1967), the Supreme Court held that its protections, such as the warrant requirement, extend to the privacy of individuals as well as physical locations. Law enforcement officers need a warrant for most search and seizure activities. But the Court has defined a series of s for  searches, motor vehicle searches, evidence in plain view, exigent circumstances, border searches, and other situations.

The exclusionary rule is one way the amendment is d. Established in *Weeks v. United States* (1914), this rule holds that evidence obtained through a Fourth Amendment violation is generally inadmissible at criminal trials. Evidence discovered as a later result of an illegal search may also be inadmissible as "fruit of the poisonous tree," unless it  would have been discovered by legal means.

## References
Ada County, Idaho

**Ada County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho.  As of the 2020 Census, 494,967 people lived in the county. That was more than any other county in Idaho. The county seat and largest city is Boise. Boise is also the state capital.

## Communities
### Cities
*Boise
*Eagle
*Garden City
*Kuna
*Meridian 
*Star

### Census-designated places
*Avimor
*Hidden Spring

## References
Hidden Springs, Idaho

**Hidden Springs** is a census-designated place in Ada County, Idaho, United States. Its population was 3,076 in the 2020 census.

## References
Marasmus

**Marasmus** is a form of malnutrition. It happens in people (especially children) who do not get enough food. A healthy person gets energy from eating food, especially foods with protein and fat in them. Because a person with marasmus is not getting enough food, they do not get the energy they need to survive. This is due to deficiency of both proteins and calories. Generally, this disease occurs when there is an immediate second pregnancy or repeated child births. Lean and weak, swelling limbs, less developed muscles, dry skin, diarrhoea, etc., are the signs and symptoms of this disease.

Children with marasmus look  (very skinny). This is because their bodies have burned up all of their fat and muscles to make energy. The child's body weight will be less than 60% of a normal child his or her age.

Marasmus can be treated. However, about half of children with bad malnutrition die because they cannot get treatment where they live.

The word “marasmus” comes from the Greek word μαρασμός *marasmos* (meaning "

## Signs and symptoms
Most children with marasmus look  and have lost most of their muscles and body fat. Their bodies try to save as much energy as possible by shutting down the immune system, not ing, and giving less energy to the liver, kidneys, heart, and gastrointestinal system. This can cause problems like:
* Anemia (not having enough red blood cells in the blood)
* Dehydration, not having enough water in the body
* Shock caused by dehydration (hypovolemic shock)
* Tachypnea (breathing too fast - for example, from pneumonia or heart failure)
 for protein-energy malnutrition per 100,000&nbsp;inhabitants in 2002.

]]
* Eye problems
* Skin problems
* Problems with the ears, nose, and throat (like ear infections)

## Causes
Marasmus is caused by a  (not having enough) of nearly all nutrients, especially protein, carbohydrates, and lipids (fats).

## Treatment
Marasmus can be treated by giving emergency nutrients and fluids. However, treating the causes of marasmus is not enough. Often, the disease has complications (it causes other problems), like infections, dehydration, and problems with the circulatory system. These complications are very dangerous and often kill children if they are not treated correctly.

## Related pages
* Malnutrition
* Starvation
* Kwashiorkor (a similar disease caused by not having enough protein)

## References
Brindisi

in Brindisi]]

**Brindisi** is an Italian city in Apulia. Brindisi is the capital of the Province of Brindisi. About 85,000 people live there.
PhinDeli Town Buford, Wyoming

**PhinDeli Town Buford**, originally known as **Buford**, is an unincorporated community in Albany County, Wyoming, United States. In 2013, it had only 1 resident.

## References
## Other websites
* Community of Buford
* 2010 video interview from CNN
Harmony, Wyoming

**Harmony** is an unincorporated community  in Albany County, Wyoming, United States. It is located about  southwest of Laramie. Harmony Elementary School is a part of Albany County School District #1. Older students attend school in Laramie.

## References
Paul Kantner

**Paul Lorin Kantner** (March 17, 1941 &ndash; January 28, 2016) was an American guitarist, vocalist, and political activist. He was known for co-founding Jefferson Airplane, a psychedelic rock band of the 1960s and its more commercial spin-off band Jefferson Starship. He was born in San Francisco, California.

Kantner died from multiple organ failure and septic shock caused by a heart attack in San Francisco, California on January 28, 2016. He was 74.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website for Jefferson Starship 
*Official website for Jefferson Airplane.
*'Got A Revolution': Biography of Jefferson Airplane by Jeff Tamarkin
*Jefferson Airplane biography  at *Rolling Stone*.
*Jefferson Airplane profile, NNDB.
Dmitry Shirkov

'''Dmitry Vasil'evich Shirkov''' (; 3 March 1928 – 23 January 2016) was a Russian theoretical physicist. He was known for his works to quantum field theory and to the development of the renormalization group method. He used to work at Lund University in Sweden. He was born in Moscow, Russia.

Shirkov died at his home in Dubna, Russia from a heart attack on 23 January 2016 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography at the department of Quantum Theory and High Energy Physics at MSU
Carlos Loyzaga

**Carlos Matute Loyzaga** (August 29, 1930 – January 27, 2016) was a Filipino basketball player and coach. He was born in Manila, Philippine Islands.

He was the most dominant basketball player of his era in the Philippines. He was called the greatest Filipino basketball player of all time. Loyzaga was a two-time Olympian (1952, 1956), as a member of the Philippines men's national basketball team.

Loyzaga died on January 27, 2016 in San Juan, Metro Manila from complications of a stroke at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Basketball-reference.com 
* Blogs.inquirer.net 
* Interaksyon.com 
* Sports.enquirer.com
* Philstar.com
* Journal.com.ph 
* Gameface.ph
Blister agent

s on people's bodies]]

A **blister agent**, or **vesicant**, is a chemical compound that causes severe pain on the skin, in the eyes, and in the mucus membranes. They can cause severe chemical burns, which then cause painful water blisters, on both the outside and the inside of the body. This is why these chemicals are called "blister agents". Throughout history, blister agents have been used for chemical warfare.

Some blister agents are used to treat medical problems - for example, to remove warts. However, they must be used very carefully. If a person accidentally gets even a little bit of the chemical in their mouth, it will cause injury and the person can die. Mustard agents were first used as a chemical weapon by the German Army during World War I. more recently, in September 2015, the United States said that the terrorist group The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) was making and using sulfur mustard in Syria and Iraq.

### Nitrogen mustards
Nitrogen mustards are similar to sulfur mustards, but they have nitrogen in them instead of sulfur. While some countries stockpiled (gathered a lot of) nitrogen mustards during World War II, nitrogen mustards have never been used as chemical weapons. In fact, today, they are mainly used to treat medical problems. A few nitrogen mustards are too poisonous to be used for anything but chemical weapons. But many others are used as chemotherapy medications to treat cancer.

### Lewisite
Lewisite was first created in 1904. The United States experimented with using lewisite as a chemical weapon in the 1920s and during World War II. However, lewisite did not work well because it smelled like geraniums (a type of flower) and made people's eyes water. Enemy soldiers would smell the chemical and realize their eyes were watering, and would put on gas masks to protect themselves. After this, lewisite was no longer as useful as other blister agents, and countries stopped using it.

## Effects of blister agents
Blister agents can cause many different symptoms. These symptoms are very painful, and can kill a person. Symptoms include:
* Severe pain, redness, and  to the skin, eyes, and mucus membranes (like the mouth)
* Severe burns and large fluid blisters both outside the body (like on the skin) and inside the body (like in the lungs). These burns and blisters heal slowly, and may become infected
* Eye problems, like conjunctivitis and damage to the corneas
* Trouble breathing
* Severe damage to the airways, making it difficult or impossible to breathe air into the lungs

All blister agents easily enter the body through the eyes, lungs, and skin. 

Lewisite causes symptoms right away.  However, mustard agents do not. When they are breathed in, symptoms usually do not appear for 4 to 6 hours. When mustard agents get on the skin, symptoms can take 2 to 48 hours to appear.

## References
Jack Casady

**John William "Jack" Casady** (born April 13, 1944) is an American musician. He is called one of the popular bass guitarists of the rock music era. He is best known as a member of Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He became the bass player for Jefferson Airplane with lead guitarist Jorma Kaukonen and Paul Kantner.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Jack Casady website  requires Flash
* Jack Cassady in SVT
Sciences Po

**Sciences Po** or '''Institut d'études politiques de Paris'* is a special university in France. The school is in Paris and was created in 1872.

It is a specialist in the fields of economics, administration, social sciences and politics.

## Notable graduates 
* Charline Avenel, French official
* Paul Biya, President of Cameroon
* Marc Drillech, French sociologist and President of universities
* Roland Dumas, French lawyer and Socialist politician
* François Hollande, President of France
* Adrienne Jablanczy, French economist, professor
* Pierre Mauroy, French Socialist Party politician who was Prime Minister of France from 1981 to 1984
* Jean Peyrelevade, French civil servant, politician and business leader
* Peter Scholl-Latour, French-German professor, journalist and publicis

## Notable teachers 
* Dominique Strauss-Kahn, French politician, economist

## References
## More reading 
* Sciences Po Paris website
* Richard Descoings, *Sciences Po. De la Courneuve à Shanghai'', préface de René Rémond, Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 2007 ()
Work (Rihanna song)

**"Work"** is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It is from her eighth studio album, *Anti*.  The song features Canadian rapper Drake.  It was released on March 18, 2016.

The song was nominated for Record of the Year and for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017.

## Chart performance 
The song reached number one on the iTunes charts of over 70 countries.  "Work" debuted at number 9 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, which made her one of the artists with the fifth-most top-ten singles in *Billboard* history (with 27 top-ten songs), along with singer-songwriters Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson, and Elton John.  In addition, the song also managed to enter the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number one.  "Work" reached number two in the UK, number five in Australia, and topped the charts in Canada.  The song became Rihanna's 14th and Drake's second number-one single on the US *Billboard* Hot 100.  Rihanna became the artist with the third-most number-one songs in Hot 100 history and the second-most for a female artist.  She passed Michael Jackson's record of 13 number-ones and is behind Mariah Carey's 18 chart-toppers and The Beatles' 20 number-one songs.  "Work" was the third longest-running number-one song of 2016, with nine weeks at the top of the *Billboard* Hot 100 (The Chainsmokers' "Closer" featuring Halsey has spent 12 weeks at number one, and Drake's "One Dance" has spent ten weeks at the top).  The song was later replaced at number one by rapper Desiigner's first single, "Panda".

## About the song 
"Work" is about a relationship that has turned bad and using  as a  from the relationship.  It is a reggae-pop and dancehall song.

## Music video 
The music video was released on February 22, 2016, two days after Rihanna's 28th birthday.  It first appeared on the streaming service Tidal and was later uploaded to YouTube/Vevo.  The first half of the video contains scenes of a club and shows Rihanna performing Caribbean dance moves with short hair.  The second half is a different version of the video, which contains a couch and neon signs, while Rihanna, wearing much longer hair, sings to Drake, and is wearing a sheer shirt.  Drake is present in both versions of the video.

## References
Jorma Kaukonen

**Jorma Ludwik Kaukonen, Jr.** (born December 23, 1940) is an American blues, folk and rock guitarist. He is best known for his work with Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. *Rolling Stone* magazine ranked him #54 on its list of 100 Greatest Guitarists.

Kaukonen was born in Washington, D.C.. He moved to San Francisco, California in the 1960s and studied at Santa Clara University.

## References
## Other websites
*Jorma Kaukonen website
*Fur Peace Ranch website
*Jorma searches for his Jewish Soul 
*List of Authorized links from Jormakaukonen.com 
*Got a Revolution: Jefferson Airplane biography by Jeff Tamarkin
Farmington

**Farmington** may refer to: 

**in Canada**:
*Farmington, British Columbia
*Farmington, Nova Scotia

**in the United Kingdom**:
*Farmington, Gloucestershire
*Farmington Institute for Christian Studies at Oxford

**in the United States** (by state):
*Farmington, Arkansas
*Farmington, California
*Farmington, Connecticut
*Farmington, Delaware
*Farmington, Kentucky
*Hustonville, Kentucky, formerly known as Farmington
*Kingsley, Kentucky, formerly known as Farmington
*Farmington, Illinois
*Farmington, Indiana
*Farmington, Iowa
*Farmington, Maine
*Farmington, Michigan
*Farmington, Minnesota
*Farmington, Mississippi
*Farmington, Missouri
*Farmington, New Hampshire
*Farmington, New Mexico
*Farmington, New York
*Farmington, North Carolina, a township and unincorporated community in Davie County, North Carolina
*Farmington, Ohio
*Farmington, Oregon
*Farmington, Pennsylvania (Fayette County)
*Farmington Township, Pennsylvania
**Farmington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania
**Farmington Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
**Farmington Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania
*Farmington, Utah
** Farmington (UTA station), Utah Transit Authority commuter rail station
*Farmington, Virginia
*Farmington (Albemarle County, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Albemarle County, Virginia
*Farmington (St. Stephens Church, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in King and Queen County, Virginia
*Farmington, Washington
*Farmington, West Virginia
*Farmington, Wisconsin
**Farmington, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, a town
**Farmington, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, a town
**Farmington, Polk County, Wisconsin, a town
**Farmington, Washington County, Wisconsin, a town
**Farmington, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, a town
**Farmington (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
Gooding County, Idaho

**Gooding County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. In the 2020 census, the population was 15,598. Its county seat is Gooding. It is named for Frank R. Gooding, an early 20th Century governor and United States Senator from Idaho.

## Communities
*Bliss
*Gooding
*Hagerman
*Wendell

## References
Getúlio Vargas

**Getúlio Dornelles Vargas** (; 19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954) was President of Brazil. He was the dictator from 1930 to 1945. His first 15-year long rule is known as the Vargas Era. Then he was elected President in 1951 and served until 1954. Vargas led Brazil for 18 years, the longest of any President. He was second in Brazilian history only to Emperor Pedro II among heads of state. He favored nationalism, industrialization, centralization, social welfare and populism. Vargas won the nickname "The Father of the Poor". He was a supporter of workers rights and was very much an anti-communist. He committed suicide by shooting himself with a gun, after he was forced by the Brazilian military to resign from the Presidency.

In 2014, sixty years after his death, the movie *Getúlio* which depicts the events that ended with his suicide, was made.

## References
Buddy Cianci

**Vincent Albert "Buddy" Cianci, Jr.** (, ; , ; April 30, 1941 &ndash; January 28, 2016,) was an American lawyer, convicted felon, conservative radio talk show host, politician and political commentator.

He served as the mayor of Providence, Rhode Island from 1975 to 1984 and again from 1991 to 2002. Cianci was the longest-serving mayor of Providence, and one of the longest-serving "big city" mayors in United States history, having held office for over 21 years.

Cianci died of colon cancer in Providence, Rhode Island on January 28, 2016 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
* WJAR's index of Plunder Dome–related articles 
* "Charges in 30-Count Indictment against Cianci and other Defendants" 
* Vice and Virtue—2002 special by Rhode Island's *The Providence Journal*.
* "ABC6 News names Buddy chief political analyst" 
* *The Buddy Cianci Show* on 630 WPRO
Bosler, Wyoming

**Bosler** is an unincorporated community in Albany County, Wyoming, United States, along the Laramie River.  It lies along the concurrent U.S. Routes 30 and 287 north of Laramie.  Its elevation is 7,080&nbsp;feet (2,158&nbsp;m).

## References
Gordon Goody

**Gordon Goody** (11 March 1929 &ndash; 29 January 2016) was a British criminal and small businessman who was born in London, England.

He was known for playing a role in the Great Train Robbery in 1963, which was led by Bruce Reynolds.Goody was sentenced to 30 years in jail, but was released in 1975. A year after his release, he moved to Spain, where he opened a small business as a bar owner.

Goody died at his home in Mojácar, Spain, from a heart attack on 29 January 2016, at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Great Train Robber Gordon Goody Confesses 50 Years On
* Great Train Robbers, Who Were They?
List of cities and towns in Wyoming

There are 99 incorporated municipalities in the state of Wyoming.

## Cities and towns
, Capital of Wyoming]]

]]
]]

## Related pages
*List of census-designated places in Wyoming

## References
Lost River, Idaho

**Lost River** is a city in Custer County, Idaho, United States. It had 42 residents at the 2020 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total  of .  of it is land and  is water.

It is named after the Big Lost River.

## References
Rover

**Rover** or **rovers** may refer to:

## Cars and motorcycles
* Rover (marque), British car brand in use from 1904–2005
* Rover Company (1885–1967), a British car maker
* Rover Group (1986–2000), a British car maker
* MG Rover Group (2000–2005), a British car maker, formerly the Rover Group
* Land Rover, a brand of 4-wheel drive cars by Jaguar Land Rover
* Rover (motorcycles), a British bicycle and motorcycle maker

## Space rovers
* Rover (space exploration), a vehicle that explores the surface of an astronomical body
* Lunar rover, a vehicle designed to move across the surface of the Moon
* Mars rover, a vehicle designed to explore the surface of Mars

## Sports
* A.F.C. Kempston Rovers, a football club based in Kempston, Bedfordshire, England
* Albion Rovers F.C., Coatbridge, Scotland
* Albion Rovers F.C. (Newport), Wales
* Blackburn Rovers F.C., England
* Blackpool Wren Rovers F.C., Lancashire, England
* Boston Rovers, a United States soccer team that competed in the United Soccer Association league in 1967
* Bristol Rovers F.C., England
* Doncaster Rovers F.C., England
* Fall River Rovers, a United States soccer club, based in Fall River, Massachusetts
* Forest Green Rovers F.C., Gloucestershire, England
* Paulton Rovers F.C., near Bristol, England
* Raith Rovers F.C., Kirkcaldy, Scotland
* Rochedale Rovers Football Club, Queensland, Australia
* Shamrock Rovers F.C., Dublin, Ireland
* Sligo Rovers F.C., Sligo, Ireland
* Tampines Rovers FC, Singapore
* Taringa Rovers Soccer Football Club, Brisbane, Australia
* Tranmere Rovers F.C., Birkenhead, England
* River City Rovers, Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Slave ship

**Slave ships** were large cargo ships that had been changed so they could transport slaves. 

They were key to the triangular trade. Slave ships brought newly enslaved African people to the Americas. This trip across the Atlantic Ocean was called the Middle Passage. 

Between 1526 and 1867, slave ships brought around 12.5 million slaves from Sub-Saharan Africa to the Americas. Conditions were horrible, and around 1.8 million slaves died along the way. Men, women and children were  into every possible space, leaving no room to move or even breathe. There was little food, fresh water, or fresh air, and the smell was terrible. Sickness was widespread.

Sometimes Africans were kept on deck, chained together with long chains. Sometimes they would jump overboard, taking every other chained slave with them, to avoid their unknown fate. Many ships kept extra crew members on deck to prevent this from happening. 

Sometimes crew members threw slaves overboard as a  to other slaves. However, some journeys took up to four months.  Slaves who were starving, sick, or  would often be thrown  into the ocean to drown. Many people on the ship got sick. By the time the ship reached the Doldrums (a mid-Atlantic region that sometimes had no wind), several of the crew had died from diseases. In thousands of cases the crews were overtaken by captured slaves, some of them experienced warriors. Often the crew were killed and the Africans managed to sail back to Africa. By this time slave trading was illegal except in Cuba. 

Joseph Cinqué, who had been captured as a slave in Sierra Leone, led a revolt that had far-reaching s. It resulted in a court case in Connecticut, which was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court upheld the Connecticut verdict and freed the slaves. 

Cinqué and several the surviving Africans returned to Sierra Leone in 1842.

### The *Creole* uprising (1841) 
The ship *Creole* sailed from Richmond, Virginia on Oct. 27, 1841. It was bound for New Orleans with a cargo of 135 slaves. 

The slaves revolted, killed some of the crew, and took the rest of them captive. The ship arrived at Nassau, Bahamas, where the slaves were set free by the British.

### Unnamed British ships 
In 1732, a ship out of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Thirteen Colonies (now the United States) captained by John Major had just loaded hundreds of slaves and was leaving when about 50 Africans took over the ship. They killed the crew with guns, axes, swords and other weapons taken from the crew members.
 area]]In 1747 a British ship with a captain named Beers was taken over by hundreds of captive Africans in West Africa. All but two of the crew were killed with their own weapons. There was no record of how many Africans died during the short battle.

In 1764, an unnamed ship from New London, Connecticut, Thirteen Colonies had just taken on a load of slaves in Senegal. That night, while the ship was still in port, the Africans freed themselves. Using clubs, they killed the ship's captain and the entire crew. The Africans then disappeared back into Senegal.

## References
Centennial, Wyoming

**Centennial** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Albany County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 283 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ellis, Idaho

**Ellis** is an unincorporated community in Custer County, Idaho, United States. It is located on U.S. Route 93  northeast of Challis. Ellis has a post office with ZIP code 83235.

## References
Farmington, Ohio

**Farmington** is an unincorporated community in Belmont County, Ohio, United States.

## History
Farmington was laid out in 1818. A former variant name of Farmington was Cope. A post office called Cope was established in 1874, and operated until 1895.

## References
Hershey, Pennsylvania

**Hershey** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Hershey's chocolates are made in Hershey, which was founded by candy magnate Milton S. Hershey.

The community is located  east of Harrisburg and is part of the Harrisburg−Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 13,858 at the 2020 census.

## References
Lovell, Ohio

**Lovell** is an unincorporated community in Wyandot County, Ohio.

## History
Lovell was founded in the 1870s soon when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office was established at Lovell in 1877, and operated until 1909. The community was named for its founder, Lovell B. Harris.

## References
U.S. News & World Report

**U.S. News & World Report** is an American media company that publishes news, opinions, consumer advice, rankings, and analysis. It was founded as a weekly news magazine in 1933. Since 2010, it mainly publishes its content on the internet. U.S. News is best known today for its influential rankings of colleges and hospitals. It has expanded its content on education, health, money, careers, travel, and cars.

The editorial staff of U.S. News & World Report is based in Washington, D.C. Brian Kelly has been the chief content editor since April 2007. The company is owned by Mortimer Zuckerman.

## References
## Other websites
* , which includes:
** U.S.News & World Rankings – Rankings main website
** America's Best High Schools
** Reviews and Rankings for the Best Cars and Trucks
Richard Sugarman

**Richard Sugarman** (born July 12, 1944) is an American academic and political advisor. He is a Professor of Religion and Philosophy at the University of Vermont. He has been called a "world-renowned expert on the Lithuanian-born philosopher Emmanuel Levinas." He is a political advisor to presidential candidate Bernie Sanders on his 2016 presidential campaign.

He studied philosophy at Yale and Boston University.

Sugarman is of Jewish descent. He is an Orthodox Jew and also a Zionist.

## References
## Works
*
*
*
Huck Gutman

**Huck Gutman** (born about 1944) is an American academic and political advisor. He is a Professor of English at the University of Vermont. He was the Chief of Staff to U.S. presidential candidate Bernie Sanders. He co-wrote Sanders' political memoir, *Outsider in the White House*.

## References
## Works
*
*
*
Outsider in the White House

**Outsider in the White House** is a political memoir written by Huck Gutman and Bernie Sanders. It was first published as *Outsider in the House* in 1997. It was republished in 2015, when Sanders ran for President of the United States. The book contains an afterword by journalist John Nichols. 

## References
John Roper, Baron Roper

**John Francis Hodgess Roper, Baron Roper** (10 September 1935 &ndash; 29 January 2016) was a British politician.

Roper was elected Member of Parliament for Farnworth in 1970. He sat as a Labour Co-operative MP from 1970 to 1981, and for the Social Democratic Party (SDP) from 1981 to 1983, when he was also the party's Chief Whip. His Farnworth seat was then abolished, and he contested the seat of Worsley at the 1983 general election. He finished third in a three-way marginal election.

On 12 May 2000, he was created a life peer as **Baron Roper**, of Thorney Island in the City of Westminster. He was the Liberal Democrat Chief Whip in the House of Lords until 2005. He was then appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. In 2008, he was elected Principal Deputy Chairman of Committees. He retired from the House of Lords on 23 May 2015.

Roper died on 29 January 2016 after a long illness. He was aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Lord Roper  profile at the site of Liberal Democrats
*Who's Who 2002 entry
Aleš Debeljak

**Aleš Debeljak** (25 December 1961 &ndash; 28 January 2016) was a Slovenian cultural critic, poet, and essayist. He was born in Ljubljana, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. From the mid-1980s onwards, Debeljak took an active part in civil society movements. He was one of the co-editors of popular journal *Nova revija*.

Debeljak was killed in a car crash on 28 January 2016. He was aged 54.

## References
## Other websites
*Personal Page (Faculty for Social Sciences, Ljubljana) 
*Biography and bibliography 
*Aleš Debeljak's "Without Anesthesia" in *Blackbird: an online journal of literature and the arts*
Augusto Giomo

**Augusto Giomo** (3 February 1940 – 27 January 2016) was an Italian basketball player. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics. He finished in fourth and fifth place. His younger brother Giorgio played for Italy at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Treviso.

Giomo died in Treviso, from cancer, on 27 January 2016. He was aged 75.

## References
Paul Terasaki

**Paul Ichiro Terasaki** (September 10, 1929 &ndash; January 25, 2016) was an American scientist. He worked in the field of human organ transplant technology. He was the Professor Emeritus of Surgery at UCLA School of Medicine. Terasaki was born in Los Angeles, California. 

In 1964, Terasaki developed the microcytotoxicity test. This is a tissue-typing test for organ transplant donors and recipients. It required only 1 microliter of antisera used to identify human leukocyte antigens (HLA).

Terasaki died on January 25, 2016 after a long illness in Beverly Hills, California. He was aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*  See also its links to oral history video clips.
Custer County, Idaho

in eastern Custer County]]

**Custer County** is a county in U.S. state of Idaho. In the 2020 census, the population was 4,249. The county seat is Challis.

## Communities
)between Mackay and Challis]]

### Cities
*Challis
*Clayton
*Lost River
*Mackay
*Stanley

### Unincorporated communities
* Ellis 
* Goldburg

### Ghost towns
* Bayhorse 
* Bonanza 
* Custer

## References
## Other websites
*
*Challis School District #181
Agnès Varda

, February 2019]]
**Agnès Varda** (30 May 1928 – 29 March 2019) was a French movie director and producer, screenwriter, editor, actress, artist, photographer. She was also a professor at the European Graduate School.

Her movies, photographs, and artworks focused on realism, feminist issues, and social commentary with a distinct experimental style. Movie historians have cited Varda's work as central to the development of the French New Wave movie movement. She was known for her works *Cleo de 5 a 7*, *La Pointe Courte*, and *Vagabond*.

Varda was born in Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium to French parents. She studied at École des Beaux-Arts. Varda was married to Jacques Demy from 1962 until his death in 1990. They had one daughter, Rosalie.

Varda died of cancer on 29 March 2019 in Paris, at the age of 90.

## Awards and honours
*Golden Lion of the Venice Film Festival for *Vagabond*/*Without Roof or Rule*
*2002 - *René Clair Award*.
*2009 - *The Beaches of Agnès* won the César Award for best documentary film
*12 April 2009 - made Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
*May 2010 - Directors' Fortnight's 8th Carosse d'Or award for lifetime achievement at the Cannes Film Festival
*14 May 2013 - promoted to Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit of France
*10 August 2014 -Leopard of Honour award at the 67th Locarno Film Festival
*13 December 2014 - Lifetime Achievement Award from the European Film Academy
*24 May 2015 - honorary Palme d'or

## References
## Other websites
*  
* Agnès Varda  Faculty Page @ European Graduate School Biography, bibliography, films and quotes.
* Watch 17 films of Agnes Varda at www.dafilms.com
* Biography on newwavefilm.com
* Ciné-Tamaris 
* Jonathan Romney, *The Beaches of Agnès* (*Sight & Sound* 'Film of the Month') 
* *"A Talk: Agnès Varda ,"* 2009, (Frieze Foundation Talks) 
* Agnès Varda  talks about cinema and her work
Pressurized heavy-water reactor

A **pressurized heavy-water reactor** (**PHWR**) is a nuclear reactor developed by Canada. It commonly uses uranium as its fuel. This allows the reactor to operate without fuel-enrichment facilities (offsetting the additional expense of the heavy water).

## Related pages
* Pressurized water reactor

## References
List of presidents of the Marshall Islands

The following is a list of presidents of the Marshall Islands, since the creation of that office in 1979. 

## List of presidents of the Marshall Islands
Michel Legrand

**Michel Legrand** (24 February 1932 &ndash; 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist. He was born Courbevoie, in present-day France.

Legrand was a well-known composer. He has written over 200 movie and television scores, as well as many memorable songs. 

He was best known for his movie music, such as *The Umbrellas of Cherbourg* (1964) and *The Thomas Crown Affair* (1968). *The Thomas Crown Affair* featured the song "The Windmills of Your Mind". Legrand won his first Academy Award for this song. He would win another Academy Award in 1971 for ''Summer of '42''.

Legrand died suddenly from sepsis after suffering from a lung infection in Paris on 26 January 2019 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Biography of Michel Legrand , from Radio France Internationale
*
*
*non official website of Michel Legrand