open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Carlos Miguel Coronel

**Carlos Miguel Coronel** (born 29 December 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls.

## Club career
### Early career
He was born in Porto Murtinho, Brazil. Carlos Coronel started his career in the youth of Red Bull Brasil. Then he went on as second goalkeeper for the first team but did not play.

### Red Bull Salzburg
In the summer of 2015 he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. There he was loaned to  FC Liefering playing in 2. Liga. He made his debut for Liefering in July 2015 when he was in the starting team against SKN St. Pölten. 
In May 2018 he made his debut for Salzburg in the Bundesliga against FK Austria Wien. He also played for FC Liefering during the 2017-18 season. 
#### Philadelphia Union (loan)
On 24 January 2019 he went on loan toMajor League Soccer club Philadelphia Union. He played 4 league matches  and 8 matches with the second team Bethlehem Steel FC. In July 2019 he came back to Salzburg.

#### Return to Salzburg
After Cican Stankovic was injured and substitute goalkeeper Alexander Walke had been injured for a long time he made his UEFA Champions League debut  on 23 October 2019 against SSC Napoli in a 2-3 loss. On 6 November 2019 he played in the 1-1 versus Napoli and played very well. He ended the 2019-20 season playing five times in the Bundesliga, one in the ÖFB-Cup and three in the Champions League. Salzburg won the cup and league double that season.

#### New York Red Bulls (loan)
On 26 February 2021 he went on loan to New York Red Bulls. On 17 April 2021 he debuted for New York versus Sporting Kansas City. Coronel ended his first season with New York appearing in 34 league matches and recording 13 clean sheets. 

### New York Red Bulls
On 6 December 2021 he went from Red Bull Salzburg to New York signing a three year contract with the club.

## References
## Other weblinks
*
Antonio Salazar (footballer)

**Antonio Salazar Castillo** (7 February 1989 – 8 May 2022) was a Mexican professional footballer. He last played as striker for Cimarrones de Sonora in Ascenso MX in 2015. His career began in 2007.

Salazar was found burned and dead on 8 May 2022 inside of a trunk of a car in Tonalá, Jalisco, Mexico at the age of 33.

## References
AR-15 style rifle

An **AR-15 style rifle** is any light semi-automatic rifle inspired by the Colt AR-15 design. The "AR" in AR-15 stands for "ArmaLite Rifle", not "assault rifle".

The Federal Assault Weapons Ban made it harder for the sale of the Colt AR-15 and some versions of them in the United States from 1994 to 2004, although it did not affect rifles with fewer listed features.

## Use by militaries (in the 2020s)
Militaries in some countries, has groups of soldiers that (get or) receive this kind of weapon (AR-15 style rifle); One of the European countries, is Finland. The weapon is used (while at work, or) in their miliary service; When a soldier is not on the job (or at work), then the weapon stays with the military. 

## References
Enyu Todorov

**Enyu Dinev Todorov** (; 22 February 1943 – 26 May 2022) was a Bulgarian featherweight freestyle wrestler.
He won a silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He also won the European title in 1969 and in 1970. Todorov was born in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

Todorov died on 26 May 2022 in Sofia, Bulgaria at the age of 79.

## References
Dick Conway (rugby union)

**Richard James Conway** (22 April 1935 – 25 May 2022), also known as **Red Conway**, was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played for the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, between 1959 and 1965. 

## Career
Conway began playing professionally for the first time with Otago in 1957.

Conway began playing for the All Blacks in 1959.

In 1960, he had a finger amputated so he could take part in a tour of Australia and South Africa. This was because he always kept injuring his finger while playing. He broke his finger before the Australia-South Africa tour began and his doctor said if he wanted to keep playing rugby, he would have to amputate it or otherwise it would keep breaking.

## References
## Other websites
Duck test

looking like a duck and swimming like a duck.]]

The **duck test** is a type of test that determines whether an unknown thing acts like another thing. More specifically, this test is a form of abductive reasoning, a type of strategy that aims to simplify a conclusion. The duck test is usually written in this expression:

If an unknown subject looks like something that is very similar to a familiar thing, then that unknown subject is concluded to be that familiar thing. In the above example, an unknown subject who swims like a duck and quacks like a duck likely *is* a duck. The duck test can be used to identify similar cases.

The duck test can be used to identify an unknown subject by observing the common habits of that subject. Sometimes, the duck test can be used to prove that the subject is actually not what it appears to be.
Dogfight (movie)

***Dogfight*** is a 1991 American Vietnam War comedy-drama movie directed by Nancy Savoca and starring River Phoenix, Lili Taylor, Brendan Fraser, E.G. Daily, Mitchell Whitfield, Holly Near. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
**Dogfight* at Allmovie
Thomas Curnow

**Thomas Curnow** (1855 - early December 1922) was primarily involved in assisting the capture of Ned Kelly, which ended with Kelly being hanged on 11 November 1880, Curnow was a schoolteacher.

He had alerted authorities about Ned's movements near Glenrowan, which led to his final stand (see **Siege of Glenrowan**)
Sling Blade

***Sling Blade*** is a 1996 American psychological drama movie directed by Billy Bob Thornton (who also stars) and was based on the 1994 short movie *Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade* by Billy Bob Thornton. It also stars Dwight Yoakam, Robert Duvall, J. T. Walsh, John Ritter, Natalie Canerday, Jim Jarmusch, Mickey Jones and was distributed by Miramax Films. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1997.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Scinax karenanneae

The **Vaupes tree frog** (*Scinax karenanneae*) is a frog.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: a rainforest in Vaupés in Colombia.

## References
Löwchen

The **Löwchen** or Petit Chien Lion, is a small toy dog. It dates back to the 1500s. It has been a very popular breed among the European aristocracy for centuries. Later, its popularity decreased. Around 1960 it was considered one of the rarest varieties in the world. In recent years,  this sensible, good-natured animal has become more popular again. Height at the withers is . It weighs from . Its long, silky coat is traditionally trimmed to a lion’s shape, which makes it easy to distinguish it from other types of Bichon. At the end of the bare tail, a small tassel is left to make it look more like a lion. All colors are allowed.

## References
Scinax tymbamirim

***Scinax tymbamirim*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 20.6 to 27.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 22.3 to 31.2 mm long.

This frog is brown or orange-brown in color.  It has white stripes on its sides, but the stripes are not all one piece.  There is a five-sided mark between its eyes.  There is yellow color around the mark.  There are dark brown stripes across all four legs.  Its belly is light brown.  This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.

## Home
This frog lives on hills 1000 meters high all the way down to sea level lowlands.

## Name
The scientific name of this frog comes from the Tupí-guarani language. *Tymba* means "animal" and *mirim* means "small."  The scientists named this frog "small animal" because it is smaller that *Scinax alter*.

## References
Suppression

**Suppression** is the restraint or repression of an idea, activity, or reaction by something more powerful, and the conscious inhibition of unacceptable memories, impulses, or desires.

It may also refer to:

## Politics 
* Censorship, the suppression of public communication considered objectionable to the general body of people as determined by a government or media outlet

## Weapons 
* Suppressive fire, weapons fire that degrades the performance of a target below the level needed to fulfill its mission
* Suppressor, a device attached to or part of the barrel of a firearm which reduces the amount of noise and flash generated by firing the weapon

## Related pages
* Oppression
Repression

**Repression** may mean
* Memory inhibition, the ability to shut out memories 
* Political repression, the oppression or persecution of an individual or group for political reasons
* Psychological repression - excluding desires and impulses from one's consciousness
* Social repression, the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of people
* Genetic repression, the down-regulation of gene transcription by the action of repressor proteins binding to a promoter
* "Repression" (*Star Trek: Voyager*), an episode of the science fiction television series *Star Trek: Voyager*, the fourth episode of the seventh (and final) season of the series
Dominique Brun

**Dominique Maaoui-Brun** (born 7 May 1964) is a French judoka in the -52 kg category, and local politician. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the half-lightweight event. 

## Career 
At the 1987 World Judo Championships she became world champion, and in 1986 she won the silver medal. At the European Judo Championships she became European Champion in 1986 and 1987, won the silver medal in 1989 and the bronze medal in 1988. At national championships she became three times national champion and won two bronze medals.

After her career, she joined the French Judo Federation to coach the French junior team, training athletes including Séverine Vandenhende, 2000 Olympic champion.

She returned to Périgord and worked as a sports teacher. She became a politician, becoming deputy mayor of Mareuil-sur-Belle in 2010, and appeared on the candidate list of the Socialist Party of Alain Rousset in the 2010 Aquitaine regional elections.

## References
Alireza Najafzadeh

**Alireza Najafzadeh** is an Iranian actor and director.

He began his professional career as a narrator in the movies (Barshan Footprint) and (Bicycle Run). He entered the Iranian cinema in 1990 with a short role in the movie (Glass Eyes).

The films and serials in which he has acted as an actor are: films (online murder), (waiting), (Companions of the Cave), (Yassin Castle), (Capital 4) and serials ( Hot breath) can be named.

In addition to acting, he has appeared in several films as an assistant, programmer, and director. Among the movies and series in which he has directed can be movies He has acted as a director in films (Bipnah), (Rafiq Fabrik) and serials (Butimar), (Couple or Individual), and (Khoshnam).

Alireza Najafzadeh is the Vice President of the Iranian Cinema House and the Chairman of the Welfare Committee of the Iranian Cinema House.

## References 
## Other website 
* 
* Alireza Najafzadeh on SourehCinema  (in Persian)
* Alireza Najafzadeh in Salam Cinema
Khadija Haouati

**Khadija Haouati** (خديجة الحوات ; born 5 March 1965) is a Moroccan  judoka. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where judo was for women a demonstration sport, in the half-lightweight event. In the quarter finals she was beaten by French Dominique Brun and in the repechages against Japanese Kaori Yamaguchi. 

At the 1990 African Judo Championships she won the bronze medal in the -56 kg category. She competed at the 2019 World Championships Veterans.

## References
Kingdom of Montenegro

The **Kingdom of Montenegro** () was a monarchy in southeastern Europe, present-day Montenegro.

## History
It existed during the tumultuous period of time on the Balkan Peninsula leading up to and during World War I. Officially it was a constitutional monarchy, but absolutist in practice.

On 28 November 1918, following the end of World War I, with the Montenegrin government still in exile, the Podgorica Assembly proclaimed unification with the Kingdom of Serbia, which itself was merged into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes three days later, on 1 December 1918. This unification with Serbia would last, through various successor states, for almost 88 years, until finally coming to an end in 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro during the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars .
## References
Thomas Pierrepoint

**Thomas Pierrepoint** (1870 - 11 February 1954) was an English hangman, the brother of Henry Pierrepoint and the uncle of Albert Pierrepoint.
## References
The Free Dictionary

**The Free Dictionary** is a website that puts a lot of information together from different places, like dictionaries and even Wikipedia. It is run by a company called Farlex in Huntingdon Valley, Pennsylvania. 

Farlex also runs The Free Library, which has old classic books and periodicals like newspapers and magazines.
## References
The Onedin Line

***The Onedin Line*** was a drama TV show about a family who runs a shipping company in the late 19th century. It was on the BBC from 1971 to 1980 for 8 seasons and 91 episodes. It starred Peter Gilmore playing the title character.

## Other websites
* 
* The Internet Movie Database
* There were 91 episodes broadcast from October 1971 to October 1980 see this link for a complete list and more details
* Anne Stallybrass & Peter Gilmore, the actors who played Anne and James Onedin
* Website of Michael E Briant, who directed some of the episodes
Tetrafluoroethylene

**Tetrafluoroethylene** (**TFE**) is a fluorocarbon. It has the chemical formula C2F4. It is a colourless and odourless gas.

It is used to make polymers like Teflon and ETFE. It is suspected to cause cancer.
 of TFE]] 
## Production
Production of tetrafluoroethylene starts from chloroform. First, the chloroform is reacted with hydrogen fluoride to make chlorodifluoromethane. Chlorodifluoromethane gives tetrafluoroethylene when heated.
## References
Parentification

**Parentification** occurs when a child in a family has to take on the role of an adult. This usually happens when one or both of the parents are unable to take care of themselves because of a disability, so the child becomes their caregiver. It could also be due to the child having to care for younger siblings, or disabled siblings, while their parents are at work.

In some situations where there is abuse in the family, a child might also become the emotional caregiver of a parent, supporting them through traumatic incidents and even protecting them. 

Parentification is very damaging for a child, who ends up missing out on having a childhood.

## References
Jos Buttler

**Joseph Charles Buttler**, mostly knows as **Jos Buttler**, is an English international cricketer. He nationally plays for England cricket team and currently is been captain of it. He is a right-handed wicket-keeper-batsman and considered as one of the best batsmen in the world by many.

## Sources
Coco Gauff

**Cori** "**Coco**" **Gauff** (born March 13, 2004) is an American professional tennis player. She turned professional in 2018 and won her first Grand Slam tournament at the 2023 US Open. She also won the 2025 French Open. Gauff's highest singles world ranking is No. 2 achieved in June 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Plectocephalus formosus

Plectocephalus formosus is a thistle erected by Ravenna as a Centaurea (i.e. C formosa Ravenna)
## Taxonomy
P formosus (Ravenna) Penneck. and Gl.Rojas
Terminator: Dark Fate

***Terminator: Dark Fate*** is a 2019 American science fiction action directed by Tim Miller and is the last movie in the Terminator series. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, Mackenzie Davis, Natalia Reyes, Gabriel Luna, Ben Roberts, Tom Hopper and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Hadj Mohammed Mesfewi

**Mohammed Mesfewi** was a Moroccan serial killer who is notorious for having drugged and murdered women who came to his shop. In total, Mohammed killed at least 36 women, many of which he had buried under his land. 

Mohammed Mesfewi was originally sentenced to crucifixion for his brutal murders, but foreign diplomats shunned crucifixion as being too cruel and archaic. So the Moroccan government instead chose to wall him up. Mohammed was whipped for days prior to his immurement and a cavity the size of his body was prepared in the bazaar of Marrakesh, Morocco. On June 11th 1906, Mesfewi was entombed in this cavity. He could be heard constantly screaming from inside his living tomb for two days straight before succumbing to dehydration.
Eviction

**Eviction** is the process of forcing a tenant or homeowner to move out of a property, In the United States, this is usually for failure to pay rent, mortgage or property taxes, (the latter two resulting from foreclosure) or for breaking the rules the landlord, homeowners association or municipality has enacted upon said property. Eviction can take a long time.

Lots of reasons throughout history have been given for evictions, such as when the United States Government evicted Native Americans from their original lands with little or no compensation, All over the world indigenous people were evicted in similar ways in what we call colonialism. We call this *forced eviction*, and the people who were evicted as *dispossessed*. Today this is considered a violation of Human Rights 
 

File:Eviction scene, The Council (5691333973).jpg|Eviction The Council,1763
File:Eviction of Michael Connell, Moyasta, Co.Clare (23618242349).jpg|Eviction of Michael Connell, Moyasta, Co.Clare"1764
File:Group gathered outside the house of Mary O'Dea, Tullycrine, Co.Clare following an eviction (23357865224).jpg|Group gathered outside the house of Mary O'Dea, Tullycrine, Co.Clare following an eviction 1765
File:Michael Connell, Moyasta, Co.Clare after eviction (23357864414).jpg|Michael Connell, Moyasta, Co.Clare after eviction" 1767
File:Mathias Magrath's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare with the Battering Ram in front (23618239849).jpg|Mathias Magrath's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare with the Battering Ram in front 1768
File:T.Birmingham's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare with Battering Ram and soldiers outside (23690403360).jpg|T.Birmingham's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare with Battering Ram and soldiers outside 1769
File:Battering Ram "Back with them, away with them" (22713809624).jpg|Battering Ram "Back with them, away with them"1771
File:"The Battering Ram has done its work" (23392381204).jpg|The Battering Ram has done its work" 1772
File:Eviction scene "Ready for hot water" (23938046481).jpg|Eviction scene "Ready for hot water"1773
File:Eviction scene, Ireland (23426826123).jpg|Eviction scene, 1774
File:Eviction scene at the house of John Connell, Moyasta, Co.Clare (23685759709).jpg|Eviction scene at the house of John Connell, Moyasta, Co.Clare 1775
File:T.Birmingham's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare (23945800642).jpg|T.Birmingham's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare 1777
File:Eviction scene (Battering Ram) (23427171183).jpg|Eviction scene (Battering Ram)1779
File:Mathias Magrath's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare after destruction by the Battering Ram (23144955540).jpg|Mathias Magrath's house, Moyasta, Co.Clare after destruction by the Battering Ram 4918
File:Widow Macnamara in her fortress (5261692838).jpg|Widow Macnamara in her fortress

## References
Equity

**Equity** may refer to:

* Stock, equity based on original contributions of cash or other value to a business
* Private equity, stock in a privately held company
* Equity (law), in common law jurisdictions
* Equity (real estate)
* Equality
* Equity (British trade union)
Housing development

A **housing development** is a subdivision composed largely or completely of dwelling units such as houses, apartments, etc.

, California, in the United States]]
Asexual Visibility and Education Network

**Asexual Visibility and Education Network** (**AVEN**) is a network to inform and make asexuality visible.

AVEN was founded by  in 2001. While studying at Wesleyan University in Connecticut, he came out as asexual and launched the AVEN website. Referred to by Salon.com as the "unofficial online headquarters" of the asexual movement, AVEN is recognized as the largest asexual community online. The main goal of the site is to create general acceptance and discussion of asexuality, as well as to facilitate the growth of a large asexual society online. AVEN had more than 32,000 registered members in 2011 and 143,000 in 2022.

## References
Gideon Mensah

**Gideon Mensah** (born 18 July 1998) is a Ghanaian professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Ligue 1 club  Auxerre . He also represents the Ghana national team.

## Career
He started his career with the West African Football Academy (WAFA). He played his first match in the Ghana Premier League in 2015. 
In July 2016 he went to Austria and joined FC Liefering which played in the Second Austrian League. 2017 he won the UEFA Youth League with the U19 team of FC Salzburg. 

In January 2019, Mensah joined Sturm Graz on loan until the end of the season. On 29 August 2019 he went on to the Belgian club S.V. Zulte Waregem for the 2019–20 season. On 3 August 2021 Mensah joined FC Girondins de Bordeaux on a season-long loan until the end of the  season.

## International career 
Mensah made his debut for the Ghana national team in the 2021 AFCON qualifier against South Africa in 2019. He was part of the Ghana national team in the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations.  With Ghana he is qualified for the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Katar.

## Other websites
* 
* 

## References
SK Sturm Graz II

**SK Sturm Graz II** is the second team of the Austrian Bundesliga club SK Sturm Graz. They play in the Second league after being promoted in the 2021-22 season.
## History
Since 2003 they played in the Regionalliga Mitte. In the 2021-22 season they won the league and were promoted to Second league for the first time.
## Current squad 
## Coaching staff
* Christoph Wurm Headcoach
* Jakob Jantscher Assistant coach
* Hannes Ehrhard Assistant coach
* Philipp Fraiss Goalkeeper coach 

## Coaching history 
## References
Saeko Chiba

is a Japanese voice actress and singer.

She used to voice Dokuro in Bludgeoning Angel Dokuro-chan.
## Other websites 
* Saeko Chiba  at the Seiyuu database
* 

*
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

**Libyan Arab Jamahiriya**, formerly the official name for **Libya**, was a state led by Muammar Gaddafi's unique political ideology, known as the Third International Theory. Gaddafi held power for over four decades until his overthrow in 2011. The regime faced international criticism for human rights abuses, and its collapse led to ongoing political instability and conflict in the region. In 1977 Libya became "Al-Jamahiriya al-`Arabiyah al-Libiyah ash-Sha`biyah al-Ishtirakiyah al-Uzma" . In English, the name means the "Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya".

## Name
The official name "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" was used for Libya from 1977 to 2011. "Jamahiriya" translates to "state of the masses" in Arabic, reflecting Muammar Gaddafi's political ideology. The term "Arab" denotes the country's cultural and linguistic affiliation.

## History
The Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, established by Muammar Gaddafi in 1977, was characterized by his unique political philosophy called "Jamahiriya," emphasizing direct people's rule. Gaddafi's rule faced both domestic opposition and international isolation. The nation experienced economic challenges, and Gaddafi's controversial policies led to conflicts, including the Lockerbie bombing. In 2011, the Arab Spring fueled a rebellion, resulting in NATO intervention and Gaddafi's overthrow. Post-Gaddafi Libya has struggled with political instability and security issues.

## References
Garth Marenghi's Darkplace

'''''Garth Marenghi's Darkplace'''* is a British horror parody television series. It was created for Channel 4 by Richard Ayoade and Matthew Holness. It first broadcast in 2004. The show focuses on fictional horror author Garth Marenghi (played by Matthew Holness) and his publisher Dean Learner (played by Richard Ayoade), characters who originated in the *Garth Marenghi's Fright Knight'' stage show.

## Episodes 
This list is ordered by the original air dates on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom.
Cardinal Secretary of State

The **Secretary of State of His Holiness** (), commonly known as the **Cardinal Secretary of State**, is in charge over the Holy See's Secretariat of State, which is the oldest and most important dicastery of the Roman Curia. The Secretariat of State is seen as the prime minister of the Holy See.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin has served as secretary of state since 2013, nominated by Francis and temporarily confirmed also by Leo XIV in May 2025.

## List
### Secretaries of State between 1551 and 1644
*Girolamo Dandini (1551–1555)
*Carlo Borromeo (1560–1565)
*Tolomeo Gallio (1565–1566)
*Girolamo Rusticucci (1566–1572)
*Tolomeo Gallio (again) (1572–1585)
*Decio Azzolini (seniore) (1585–1587)
*Alessandro Peretti di Montalto (Cardinal-Nephew) (1587–1590)
*Paolo Emilio Sfondrati (Cardinal-Nephew) (1591)
*Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti de Nuce (Cardinal-Nephew) (1591)
*Pierbenedetto Peretti (1592–1593)
*Pietro Aldobrandini (Cardinal-Nephew) and Cinzio Passeri Aldobrandini (Cardinal-Nephew) (1593–1605)
*Roberto Ubaldini (1605)
*Erminio Valenti (1605)
*Lanfranco Margotti (1605–1611)
*Porifrio Feliciani (1611–1621)
*Giovanni Battista Agucchi (1621–1623)
*Lorenzo Magalotti (1623–1628)
*Lorenzo Azzolini (1628–1632)
*Pietro Benessa (1632–1634)
*Francesco Adriano Ceva (1634–1643)
*Giovanni Battista Spada (1643–1644)

### Cardinal Secretaries of State since 1644
## References
Hemshin peoples

The **Hamshenis** (Armenian: Համշէնցիներ,  Hamshents’iner) are an people of Armenian origin who traditionally lived in the Rize and Artvin provinces in the Turkey. They are Armenian in origin, and were originally Christian and members of the Armenian Apostolic Church, but over the centuries evolved into a distinct group and converted to Sunni Islam after the conquest of the Ottomans of the region during the second half of the 15th century.''''''

## History 
The Principality of Hamamshen was founded in the 790. After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, Turkish influence emerged strongly in the region, after which the Seljuk Turks and other Turkic tribes established a strong presence in Central Anatolia and the Western Armenian Highlands, often referred to as Eastern Anatolia. In the 15th century, the principality of Hamamshen was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. During the Turkish rule, two most important developments are human migrations and conversions. Most sources agree that prior to Ottoman era majority of the residents of Hemshin were Christian and members of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The details and the accompanying circumstances for the migrations and the conversions during the Ottoman era are not clearly known or documented.
## Language
Hamshenis are speak the Homshetsi dialect of Armenian. UNESCO has categorised Homshetsi as a language that is "clearly in danger".

## Genetics 
The results of a 2011 genetic survey based on the Y-chromosomal markers of the Hemshin Armenians indicated the central part of the historical Armenian highlands as a plausible place of origin for the Hemshin population.

## Notable people 
* Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha (1813–1868) was an Hemshin statesman and diplomat. He served as the Grand Vizier of Ottoman empire from October 3, 1852, to May 14, 1853, on the eve of the Crimean War.
* Mesut Yılmaz (1947–2020) - was an Hemshin politician. He was the leader of the Motherland Party (Turkish: Anavatan Partisi, ANAP) from 1991 to 2002, and served three times as Prime Minister of Turkey.
* Tevtik İleri (1911–1961) - was an Turkified Hemshin civil engineer, civil servant, politician and government minister.
* Murat Karayalçın (1943) - is a prominent politician of Hemshin origin. He is a former foreign minister, deputy prime minister, and a former mayor of Ankara.

## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
*

## Notes
Sergei Romanovtsev

**Sergei Dmitriyevich Romanovtsev** (; 29 September 1925 – 26 May 2022) was an officer and colonel of the Soviet Armed Forces. He reached the rank of *polkovnik*. In 1944 he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Romanovtsev died on 26 May 2022, at the age of 96.

## References
Bernardin Gantin

**Bernardin Gantin** (8 May 1922 – 13 May 2008) was a Beninese prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Dean of the College of Cardinals for nine years. He was an auxiliary bishop and then as archbishop of Cotonou. In 1971 he began his thirty-year career in The Vatican. 

Pope Paul VI made him a cardinal in 1977, Pope John Paul II promoted him to the rank of cardinal bishop in 1986, and he was elected dean, the highest office in the College of Cardinals, in 1993. He retired to Benin when he turned 80.

Gantin died at a hospital in Paris, France after a long-illness on 13 May 2008, less than a week after being transferred there from Benin and five days after his 86th birthday.

## References
Muhammadiyah

**Muhammadiyah** (, followers of Muhammad); also known as the **Muhammadiyah Society** () is a major Islamic non-governmental organization in Indonesia. The organization was founded in 1912 by Ahmad Dahlan in the city of Yogyakarta. They support *ijtihad* - individual interpretation of ''Qur'an* and *Sunnah''. It played an important role in the popularity of Salafism in Indonesia. 

## References
Southampton (village), New York

**Southampton** is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The **Village of Southampton** is in the southeastern part of the county in the Town of Southampton.  The population was 4,550 at the 2020 census.

## References
Michael Sela

**Michael Sela** (; **Mieczysław Salomonowicz**; 2 March 1924 – 27 May 2022) was a Polish-born Israeli immunologist. He was the W. Garfield Weston Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot. He was the president of the Weizmann Institute of Science from 1975 until 1985. He was probably best known as the co-developer (with Ruth Arnon and Dvora Teitelbaum) of the multiple sclerosis drug copaxone.

Sela died on 27 May 2022 at the age of 98.

## References
Yves Piétrasanta

**Yves Piétrasanta** (19 August 1939 &ndash; 28 May 2022) was a French politician and academic. He was born in Mèze, France. He was a member of the Radical Party of the Left. He was also a member of The Greens. From 1977 until 2001, he was the Mayor of Mèze. He also was a Member of the European Parliament from 1999 until 2004.

Piétrasanta died on 28 May 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
Ruth Arnon

**Ruth Arnon** (Hebrew: רות ארנון [ʁut aʁ'non], born June 1, 1933) is an Israeli biochemist and academic. She helped discover the multiple sclerosis drug Copaxone. She is the Paul Ehrlich Professor of Immunology at the Weizmann Institute of Science. She is known for her anti-cancer and influenza vaccinations research. Her doctoral advisor was Michael Sela. She won a Wolf Prize in 1998.

Arnon was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. She studied at Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium and Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## References
## Other websites
*Homepage at the Weizmann Institute
Sarah Lancashire

**Sarah-Jane Abigail Lancashire**  (born 10 October 1964) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in *Coronation Street* (1991–1996, 2000), *Where the Heart Is* (1997–1999), *Clocking Off* (2000) and *Seeing Red* (2000). She has won two BAFTA Awards.

Since the 2010s Lancashire has earned success and critical acclaim for her roles in the drama series *Last Tango in Halifax* (2012–2020) and *Happy Valley* (2014–2023).

In 2022, she played Julia Child in the HBO Max drama *Julia*.

In 2024, she was announced to replace Blethyn as Vera

## Filmography 
## References
Hank Johnson

**Henry Calvin Johnson Jr.** (born October 2, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Johnson is one of only three Buddhists to have been in the United States Congress. The others are Senator Mazie Hirono and former Representative Colleen Hanabusa, both of Hawaii.

## References
Water Mill, New York

**Water Mill** is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Southampton on Long Island in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 2,506 at the 2020 census.

## References
Gujarat Titans

**Gujarat Titans** is a cricket franchise based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The Titans compete in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2021, Gujarat Titans' home ground is Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad. The franchise is owned by CVC Capital Partners. The team is captained by Shubman Gill and coached by Ashish Nehra.

## References
Diabolik Lovers

is a Japanese visual novel franchise by Rejet. Its first entry was released on October 11, 2012 for the PlayStation Portable system.
## Gameplay 
Seven games have been released:

* *Diabolik Lovers: Haunted Dark Bridal*
* *Diabolik Lovers: More,Blood*
* *Diabolik Lovers: Vandead Carnival*
* *Diabolik Lovers: Dark Fate*
* *Diabolik Lovers: Lunatic Parade*
* *Diabolik Lovers: Lost Eden*
* *Diabolik Lovers: Chaos Lineage*

## Plot 
The main heroine, Yui Komori, was just a normal teenage girl in high school until her father, a priest, went to travel overseas for work.
Scinax lindsayi

'''Lindsay's snouted tree frog'* (*Scinax lindsayi'') is a frog.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Amazonas, Brazil.

## References
Babar Azam

**Mohammad Babar Azam** (Urdu, ; ; born 15 October 1994), is a Pakistani international cricketer and the former captain of the Pakistan national cricket team. He is a right-handed top-order batter and he captains Peshawar Zalmi He Play For Rangpur Riders In BPL And For Colombo Strikers In LPL He Is Playing in the BBL For Sydney Sixers He Recently Played For Lahore Blues Lahore Whites [Central Punjab]] And Peshawar Cricket Team in the  Pakistan S uper League. He Is Play For In BPL And For Colombo Striker
 
## Career
In May 2015, Babar received his call-up to the Pakistani ODI squad during a home series against Zimbabwe. He marked his ODI debut in the third ODI match on May 31st, showcasing his talent by scoring a solid fifty with 54 runs from 60 balls. This impressive start earned him a spot in both the Test and ODI squads for an upcoming series against Sri Lanka, although he didn't play in the Test matches. In the subsequent ODI series, he had a more modest performance, scoring 37 runs in the two matches he participated in. Babar's journey continued as he was included in the squad for the away ODI series against Zimbabwe in September 2015.

He made his Twenty20 International debut for Pakistan against England on 7 September 2016. He scored an unbeaten 15 runs off 11 balls. Pakistan won that match as well as series.

He made his Test debut for Pakistan against the West Indies in Dubai on 13 October 2016 and scored 69 runs in his first innings. He was the first player to score a fifty on his Test debut through a day/night Test.

In the Champions Trophy 2017, Azam scored 46 off 52 balls in the final match against India. Following an impressive Champions Trophy tour, the ICC sent the World XI team to visit Pakistan for a series of three T20I matches. Azam stood out as the highest run-scorer in the series, amassing an impressive total of 179 runs. At the 2017 PCB awards, he was awarded Pakistan's ODI Player of the year.

Babar captains Karachi Kings in the PSL and captains Central Punjab in domestic cricket. In April 2021, he was the number one spot in the ICC rankings for ODI batsmen. While in November 2021, he became the number one T20I batsman, a ranking he held in 2018.

## References
## Other websites
* Babar Azam from Cricbuzz
Tamu Massif

The **Tamu Massif** is an extinct submarine shield volcano in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It looks like a hybrid between a mid-ocean ridge and a shield volcano. 

In 2013 researchers announced that it could be a single volcano. If true, that would make Tamu Massif the largest known volcano on Earth. 

The Tamu Massif was formed about 145 million years ago during the late Jurassic to early Cretaceous period over a relatively short period of time (a few million years) and then became extinct.

Tamu Massif is in the Shatsky Rise about  east of Japan. The volcano covers an area of about 553,000 square kilometers or 214,000 square miles. Its summit is about  below the surface of the ocean, and its base extends to about  deep. The volcano is about  high, standing on the floor of the ocean.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Sager W. 2014. *The largest volcano in the World-mid Pacific Ocean*. Education Videos, Houston Geological Society, Houston, Texas.
Scinax tsachila

***Scinax tsachila*** is a frog.  Scientists have seen from sea level to 1207 meters above sea level.  It lives on the Pacific side (west side) of Colombia.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is about 27.2 to 34.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.2 to 36.4 mm long.  This frog is medium-brown in color.  Sometimes it has stripes down its sides and sometimes it does not.

## Home
This frog lives in areas where human beings have cut down the trees.  Scientists think this frog is not in danger from cutting down too many trees.

The male frog sits on the ground or on low plants and sings for the female.  He does this near a pond, lake, or other body of water.

## Name
This frog is named after the Tsáchila people, who live nearby.

## References
Valtteri Bottas

**Valtteri Viktor Bottas** (; born 1 november 1991) is a Finnish motor racing driver currently competing in Formula One for Cadillac, having previously driven for Alfa Romeo, Mercedes from  to  and Williams from  to . Bottas has scored  race wins and  podiums. He contributed to five constructors championship wins for Mercedes, and has been drivers' championship runner-up twice, in  and .

## Formula One 
Bottas returned to racing in 2013, as he was chosen as the teammate of Pastor Maldonado at Williams-Renault for the  season. On 8 June 2013, Bottas qualified in 3rd position at the Canadian Grand Prix behind Sebastian Vettel (1st), and Lewis Hamilton (2nd). He scored his first points finish at the United States Grand Prix when he came 8th. This result allowed Bottas to finish ahead of Maldonado in the Drivers' Championship.

### Mercedes (2017–2021) 
In January 2017 Mercedes said that they signed Bottas for the 2017 season to partner Lewis Hamilton, replacing the 2016 World Champion Nico Rosberg who retired from the sport. Bottas came 3rd in his first race as a Mercedes driver, the 2017 Australian Grand Prix, behind Sebastian Vettel and Lewis Hamilton.

## References
Poorhouse Rock

"**Poorhouse Rock**" is the 22nd episode of *The Simpsons* 33rd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on May 22, 2022. It is the last episode of the season. In the episode, Bart Simpson wants to have a job like his father Homer, who works as security at a power plant. However, a janitor from Homer's job shows him that the way his parents used to make money is not possible anymore. The episode guest stars Hugh Jackman as the janitor. The episode was watched by about 930,000 people when it was first broadcast.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
WGCI-FM

**WGCI-FM** (107.5 FM) is an urban contemporary radio station that is licensed to Chicago, Illinois, serving the Chicago metropolitan area and Northwest Indiana.  It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia (formerly known as Clear Channel Communications until September 2014).
KYLD

**KYLD** (94.9 FM) is a commercial radio station in San Francisco, California, serving the San Francisco Bay Area and owned by San Antonio–based iHeartMedia. The station airs a Mainstream Top 40 format on its analog primary signal. The station has studios located in the SoMa district of San Francisco, and the transmitter is located atop the San Bruno Mountains.
KMEL

**KMEL** (106.1 FM) is an urban contemporary radio station that is licensed to San Francisco, California, and serving the San Francisco Bay Area. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia.
Royal Challengers Bengaluru

**Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)**, formerly known as Royal Challengers Bangalore, is a professional T20 cricket team based in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The franchise competes in the Indian Premier League (IPL) and was founded in 2008 by United Spirits. Their home ground is the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium.

RCB won their first IPL title in 2025. Prior to that, they finished as runners-up three times in 2009, 2011, and 2016 and have reached the playoffs in ten out of eighteen seasons.

## History
It was founded in 2008 by United Spirits and named after the company's liquor brand Royal Challenge. Since its inception, the team has played its home matches at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium.

The Royal Challengers have never won the IPL but finished runners-up on three occasions between 2009 and 2016. Their lack of success over the years despite the presence of various notable players has earned them the tag of "underachievers". The team holds the records of both the highest and the lowest totals in the IPL – 263/5 and 49 respectively.

## RCB Wins First IPL Title in 2025 
On 3 June 2025, Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won their first-ever IPL title by beating Punjab Kings by 6 runs at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

RCB scored 190/9, with Virat Kohli making 43 runs. Punjab Kings fell short, ending at 184/7 despite a strong 61* from Shashank Singh.

Krunal Pandya and Bhuvneshwar Kumar took two wickets each to help RCB defend the total.

This victory ended RCB’s 18-year wait and was a proud moment for longtime player Virat Kohli and RCB fans across India.

## References
Pietro Parolin

**Pietro Parolin** OMRI (, ; born 17 January 1955) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been a cardinal since February 2014. He has also been the Vatican's Secretary of State since October 2013 and a member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers since July 2014. He was seen as a possible candidate during the 2025 papal conclave.

## References
Parallel Voices

***Parallel Voices*** ( ) is a 2005 Kazakhstani Uzbekistani musical drama movie directed by Rustam Khamdamov and starring Renata Litvinova, Roza Dzhamanova, Bibigul Tulegenova, Erik Kurmangaliev.

## Other websites
*
Kings XI Punjab cricket team

Kings XI Punjab is one of the cricket team of Indian Premier League. The home ground of this team is PCA Stadium of Mohali, Punjab, India. It was established in 2008. Since the IPL season of 2010, Punjab plays some home matches in Dharamsala and in Indore too. In ten IPL seasons, this team has moved to playoff matches two times. In this they moved to final and were the runner ups in the 2014 season.
## Captains
## Seasons
## Reference
TNX (group)

**TNX** (Hangul: 티엔엑스; pronounced as T-N-X, short for "**The New Six**") is a South Korean boy band formed through a reality show, *LOUD*. There are six members in this group and they officially debut on 17 May 2022 with *Way Up* mini album.

## Members 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Social media:  (official) (members)
* Official channels:
Frosty the Snowman (TV special)

***Frosty the Snowman*** is a 1969 American animated Christmas television special produced by Rankin Bass Productions. 

## Voice cast 
* Jackie Vernon as Frosty
* Jimmy Durante as the Narrator
* June Foray as Karen, Karen's friends, and Teacher
* Billy De Wolfe as Professor Hinkle
* Paul Frees as Traffic Cop, Ticket Man, and Santa Claus

## Production credits 
* Producers/Directors: Arthur Rankin Jr., Jules Bass
* Writer: Romeo Muller
* Based on "Frosty the Snowman" by Steve Nelson and Jack Rollins
* Character Designer: Paul Coker Jr.
* Continuity Designer: Don Duga
DeKay's brown snake

The Dekay's brownsnake (*Storeria dekayi*), commonly referred to as De Kay's brown snake or the brown snake, is a very small, non-venomous colubrid. It primarily eats slugs, snails and earthworms.
Tumdak

drummer playing a tumdak']]

The **tumdak** is a musical instrument. It is used by the Santal people of India and Bangladesh.

## Related pages
* Santal
* Santal music
* Music of India

## References
Kolkata Knight Riders

**Kolkata Knight Riders** (**KKR**) are  a franchise cricket team. It represents the city of Kolkata in the Indian Premier League. The franchise is owned by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan, actress Juhi Chawla and her spouse Jay Mehta. The Knight Riders play at the iconic Eden Gardens stadium.
## History
The franchise, which got popularity due to its celebrity owners, qualified for the IPL playoffs for the first time in 2011. They became the IPL champions in 2012, by defeating Chennai Super Kings in the final. They repeated the feat in 2014, defeating Kings XI Punjab. The Knight Riders hold the record for the longest winning streak by any Indian team in T20s (14).

The side's all-time leading run-scorer is Gautam Gambhir, while their leading wicket-taker is Sunil Narine. The official theme of the team is *Korbo, Lorbo, Jeetbo Re* (*we will perform, fight, and win!*) and the official colours are purple and gold.
## References
Gujarat Lions

**Gujarat Lions** (often abbreviated as **GL**) was a franchise cricket team based in the city of Rajkot. It represented the Indian state Gujarat in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

## History
The team played in the IPL for 2 years (the 2016 and 2017 seasons) as one of the replacements for Chennai Super Kings and Rajasthan Royals, who were both suspended for two seasons due to illegal betting by their respective owners, along with the IPL team Rising Pune Supergiant. The franchise was owned by Intex Technologies. The two teams were abolished in 2018 by BCCI and Chennai Super Kings won IPL 2018, defeating Mumbai Indians and all the other IPL teams successfully off, including Rajasthan Royals fully.
## References
Rajasthan Royals

**Rajasthan Royals** (often abbreviated as **RR**) are  a franchise cricket team based in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It plays in the Indian Premier League (IPL). Founded in 2008 as one of the initial eight IPL franchises, the team is based at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur. The Royals are known to unearth obscure, high potential talent, as well as for their involvement in a number of controversies and scandals.

## History
The team won the inaugural edition of the IPL under the captaincy of Shane Warne, despite being written off as a title contender by the media and fans. The Royals were also the runners-up of the 2013 Champions League Twenty20 under Rahul Dravid's captaincy.

On 14 July 2015, the verdict reached by a panel appointed by the Supreme Court of India suspended Rajasthan Royals and Chennai Super Kings for two years over a 2013 betting scandal. This means they could not participate in both the 2016 and 2017 IPL tournaments. They returned to the competition for the 2018 season.
## Records
The team's record run-scorer is Ajinkya Rahane with 3098 runs, while the leading wicket-taker is Shane Watson, with 67.
## References
NY1 Rail and Road

**NY1 Rail and Road** is a 24-hour cable news channel. It only broadcasts news about traffic and mass transit conditions in the five boroughs of New York City. NY1 Rail and Road updates every five minutes and has feeds for four different zones (Manhattan and Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, and the Hudson Valley.) The station airs a constant floating digital aerial map of New York City with a short anchor segment every half-hour, along with periodic cutaways indicating mass transit service changes

## References
## Other websites 
*
Band Internacional

**Band Internacional** is a Pay TV channel of the Brazilian conglomerate Bandeirantes. It is for Brazilians living in other countries.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  on Facebook
*  Official Website
NY1 Noticias

**NY1 Noticias** (pronounced "**New York One Noticias**", also known as "**Spectrum Noticias NY1**") is a 24-hour Spanish-language cable news television channel.
Mickey's Trailer

'''''Mickey's Trailer''''' is a 1938 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Voice cast
* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
* Goofy: Pinto Colvig

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* The Encyclopedia of Disney Shorts entry on "Mickey's Trailer"
* Roadside Disney: Trailer Tales from 2719 Hyperion, essay on the topic of travel trailers in Disney films; May 6, 2008