open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yarra River

The **Yarra River** is also known as the **Yarra Yarra River**, Aboriginal: ***Berrern***, ***Birr-arrung***, ***Bay-ray-rung***, ***Birarang***. ***Birrarung***, and ***Wongete***). The Yarra River is a perennial river in east-central Victoria, Australia. The river flows from its source in the Yarra Ranges  west through the Yarra Valley. The river opens out into plains as it winds its way through Greater Melbourne. It then empties into Hobsons Bay in northernmost Port Phillip.

The river was a major food source for indigenous Australians during prehistoric times. It also served as a meeting place during those times. The river was first called *Birrarung* by the Wurundjeri. The current name was translated wrong from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; *Yarro-yarro*, meaning  "ever-flowing".

The river was used for agriculture by early European settlers.  The landscape of the river has changed since 1835. The course of the river has been changed and widened in places. Widening and dams, like the Upper Yarra Reservoir have helped protect Melbourne from major flooding. Industrialisation led to the destruction of the marshlands at the joining of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers in the area around Coode Island in West Melbourne. The yearly Moomba festival celebrates the Yarra River's meaning to Melbourne.

## References
## Other websites
*The Yarra River
Bokhara River

The **Bokhara River** is a watercourse in the South Downs region of Queensland. The river flows downstream into the northwestern slopes of New South Wales, Australia. The Bokhara River flows past the towns of Hebel and Goodooga. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Lasse Frykberg

**Lars Frykberg**, born 3 January 1957, is a Swedish former cross-country skier. He won Vasaloppet in 1982. at the time, he competed for IFK Mora. in a competition where Jean-Paul Pierrat from France first reached the finish. However, Jean-Paul Pierrat was disqualified for changing skis (which was not allowed).

He also won Worldloppet in the seasons of 1981/1982 and 1982/1983.

## References
Diamantina River

The **Diamantina River** is in Central West Queensland, Australia. The river was named by William Landsborough in 1866. He named the river after Lady Diamantina Bowen (née Roma). She was the wife of Sir George Ferguson Bowen. He was the first Governor of Queensland. The river has three major tributaries. They are the Western River, the Mayne River, and Farrars Creek.

## References
## Other websites
* The Diamantina Visitors’ Guide
Murder (United States law)

Under the laws of the United States of America, the crime of **Murder** can fall under different jurisdictions. In some cases, the state prosecutes those d of murder. In other cases, the federal government has jurisdiction. Who the victim of a murder is can also determine who has jurisdiction. The military of the United States also prosecutes murder under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

## Jurisdiction 
If a murder is committed within the borders of a state, that state has jurisdiction. If the crime is committed in the District of Columbia, the D.C Superior Court has jurisdiction. In cases involving federal property or employees, the federal courts may have  jurisdiction.  The prosecution of murder is similar in Australia.

If the victim is a federal official, an ambassador, consul or other foreign official under US protection, then the federal government has jurisdiction. If the crime took place on federal property or involved crossing state lines, it is under federal jurisdiction. Murder on naval or U.S. flagged merchant vessels in international waters is under federal jurisdiction. This is also true if crime happens on U.S. military bases worldwide. Murder by a member of the United States military anywhere in the world is a violation of Article 118 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The trial is held by a general court-martial.

## Dual sovereignty 
In the United States the dual sovereignty doctrine applies to **murder** as well as to other crimes. In cases where a murder involves both state and federal jurisdiction, the  can be tried and punished separately by each jurisdiction. Under the dual sovereignty doctrine this is not considered double jeopardy. If another federal law was violated in connection with a murder, then the murder can be prosecuted by a federal court. This is called "piggyback jurisdiction". But most other federal laws have a five-year statute of limitations. An exception is for cases of terrorism where the statute of limitations is eight years. Or if explosives or arson were involved, the statute of limitations is ten years.

## References
## Other websites 
* FBI - Murder
* Murder Law
George Ferguson Bowen

**Sir George Ferguson Bowen** (2 November 1821 – 21 February 1899) was born in Ireland. He was the first governor of Queensland, Australia. Bowen was also an author. He wrote a few books.

## Books
* *Ithaca in 1850*, (London, 1851, translated into Greek in 1859)
* *Mount Athos, Thessaly and Epirus* (London, 1852);
* *Handbook for Travellers in Greece* contributor (London, 1854).
* *Thirty Years of Colonial Government* (London, 1889, edited by S. Lane-Poole)

## References
## Other websites
* *The Arrival & Reception of His Excellency Sir G.F. Bowen, First Governor of Queensland*
Mumu

**Mumu** () is a Russian tale. It was published in 1852 by Ivan Turgenev in the political magazine: *Sovremennik*.

The story is about the  between Gerasim - a deaf mute servant - and his dog. The story changes to an elderly widow-woman who is Gerasim's . The woman shows her cruel side when she tells him to get rid of his .

## Related pages
* Ivan Turgenev
* Russian literature

## References 
## Other websites
* Oreshin K., *История рассказа "Муму"*. Journal "Smena".
Grapheme

A **grapheme**, also known as a **graph** for short, is a written mark which corresponds to a spoken sound, or a bit of written language (orthography). It roughly corresponds to a phoneme in speech.

Graphemes include alphabetic letters, typographic ligatures, Chinese characters, numerical digits, punctuation marks, and other individual symbols of any of the world's writing systems. The separate items on a keyboard all produce graphemes when writing in the appropriate software.

A grapheme may or may not carry meaning by itself, and may or may not correspond to a single phoneme.

A grapheme is an abstract concept. A glyph is a specific shape that represents that grapheme, in a specific typeface. For example, the abstract concept of "the Arabic numeral one" is a grapheme which has different glyphs in different typefaces.

## Notes
Reality Bites

***Reality Bites*** is a 1994 romantic comedy-drama movie set in Houston. This is about romance and the fear of AIDS and HIV. Janeane Garofalo plays Vickie Miner. Swoosie Kurtz plays Charlane McGregor. Winona Ryder plays Lelaina.

This movie was released on February 18, 1994. The movie got mixed review from critics. The box office was positive. Lisa Loeb performed "Stay" on the soundtrack of the movie.

## Other websites 
*
The Outsiders (movie)

***The Outsiders*** is a 1983 crime and drama movie. It is set in 1965, Tulsa, Oklahoma. It is about tough low-income working class teenagers. Sherri Valance is played by Diane Lane. Matt Dillon plays Dallas Winston. Emilio Estevez plays Keith Matthews. Patrick Swayze plays Darrel Curtis. Tom Cruise plays Steve Randle. Rob Lowe plays Soda Curtis.

The movie is based on the 1967 novel of the same name. It was released on March 25, 1983. Its rating was changed to PG-13.

The reviews of the movie were mostly positive.

## Other websites 
*
Lawrence Kasdan

**Lawrence Kasdan** (born January 14, 1949) is an American screenwriter, movie producer and director. He directed *Return of the Jedi* and *The Empire Strikes Back*.

He was born in Miami, Florida.

## References
Kazaam

***Kazaam*** is a 1996 American fantasy family musical comedy movie. It was directed by Paul M. Glaser and was produced by Paul M. Glaser and Shaquille O'Neal. *Kazaam* was released on July 17, 1996. The movie is about Kazaam, a 5,000 year-old genie who appears from a magic boombox to grant three wishes to a boy.

The movie gained extremely negative reviews from critics and holds a 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was also a box office bomb and was only able to make back $19 million of its $20 million budget.

## Cast 
*Shaquille O'Neal as Kazaam / Neal Friedman
*Francis Capra as Maxwell "Max" Connor
*Ally Walker as Alice Connor
*James Acheson as Nick Matteo
*John Costelloe as Travis
*Marshall Manesh as Malik
*Efren Ramirez as Carlos
*Da Brat as Herself
*Jake Glaser as Jake
*Deidre Roper as Spinderella
*Fawn Reed as Asia Moon

## References
## Other websites 
*
The Odd Life of Timothy Green

***The Odd Life of Timothy Green*** is a 2012 American fantasy comedy-drama movie set  in North Carolina. It was directed by Peter Hedges and was produced by Scott Sanders, James Whitaker, and Ahmet Zappa. *The Odd Life of Timothy Green* was released on August 15, 2012.

The movie gained mixed to negative reception reviews from critics and holds a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Adams was awarded the Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor Age Ten and Under for his role as Timothy Green.

## Cast 
* CJ Adams as Timothy Green
* Jennifer Garner as Cindy Green
* Joel Edgerton as James Green 
* Dianne Wiest as Ms. Crudstaff 
* Odeya Rush as Joni Jerome
* Rosemarie DeWitt as Brenda Best
* Ron Livingston as Franklin Crudstaff
* David Morse as James "Big Jim" Green Sr.
* Common as Coach Cal
* Shohreh Aghdashloo as Evette Onat
* M. Emmet Walsh as Uncle Bub
* Lois Smith as Aunt Mel
* Lin-Manuel Miranda as Reggie
* James Rebhorn as Joseph Crudstaff
* Michael Arden as Doug Wert
* Rhoda Griffis as Dr. Lesley Hunt

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*
Richard Schaal

**Richard Schaal** (; May 7, 1928 – November 4, 2014) was an American movie and television actor from Chicago, Illinois.

He was married to actress Valerie Harper from 1964 to 1978. His daughter is actress Wendy Schaal by his first marriage to Lois (*née* Treacy).

In 1962, he joined Chicago's Second City. He became skilled in sketch and improvisational comedy.

## Same movies 
* *The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming* (1966)
* *The Cube* (1969)
* *Slaughterhouse-Five* (1972)
* *The Hollywood Knights* (1980)
* *Once Bitten* (1985)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Lane Evans

**Lane Allen Evans** (August 4, 1951 – November 5, 2014) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 until 2007, representing the 17th District of Illinois. 

Evans announced that he would not seek reelection in November 2006 and retired at the end of the 109th Congress due to his bad health. 

On November 6, 2014, Evans died at the age of 63 in a nursing home in East Moline, Illinois, of Parkinson's disease, aged 63.

## References
Brad Halsey

**Bradford Alexander Halsey** (February 14, 1981 – October 31, 2014) was am American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and Oakland Athletics.

Halsey died on October 31, 2014, near his home in New Braunfels, Texas, at the age of 33. According to the local judge who ordered the autopsy, Halsey's fatal injuries were caused by either a jump or a fall from a 100-foot cliff on private property. His body was discovered below, on a small road going up to the cliff.

## References
## Other websites
*SF Chronicle article on surgery
Bootlegs & B-Sides

***Bootlegs & B-Sides*** is a 1994 compilation studio album by Ice Cube. This album has remixes and b-sides for certain songs, including "Check Yo Self" and "What Can I Do". Other songs on the album are from his album *Lethal Injection*.

This album was released on November 22, 1994. Many song versions were later included on remastered and proper Ice Cube records.
José, Prince of Brazil

**Infante José of Portugal, Prince of Brazil, Duke of Braganza** (20 August 1761 &ndash; 11 September 1788) was the heir apparent to the Kingdom of Portugal until his death in 1788, as the eldest child of Queen Maria I of Portugal and King Pedro III of Portugal. He was also the **Prince of Beira** but better known as the Prince of Brazil. 

José died of smallpox at the age of 27, causing his younger and ill-prepared brother, Infante João, to become heir-apparent and eventually King. João's reign would be a turbulent one, seeing Napoleonic invasion of Portugal and the loss of the Portuguese Empire's largest and wealthiest colony, Brazil.

## Early life 
José was born at the *Real Barraca* where the Palace of Ajuda in Lisbon stands today. He was named after his grandfather who was the ruling King of Portugal at the time of his birth. His grandfather created him "Prince of Beira", this being the first time when the title was given to a male.

At the time of his birth, his parents were the Prince and Princess of Brazil, his mother the heir presumptive of the king.

## Marriage 
On 21 February 1777, he married his 30-year-old aunt the Infanta Benedita of Portugal. José was 15 years old. Benedita was an attractive woman and the main candidate for the wife of José. The marriage was the great wish of king José.

They had no children. Benedita miscarried twice, in 1781 and in 1786. Three days after their wedding, José's grandfather and Benedita's father the old King José died, and his mother succeeded as queen in her own right. Infante José became the new crown prince, being accorded the titles Prince of Brazil and 14th Duke of Braganza.

## Death and legacy
José died at the age of 27 of smallpox. Upon José's death, his younger brother Infante John became heir-apparent to the throne and thus the new Prince of Brazil. José died on the Ajuda Royal Complex in Lisbon. His mother and wife were very badly affected by his death. His wife would be known as the "Dowager Princess of Brazil" till her death in 1829.

## Burial
José is buried in the Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza in Lisbon, the resting place for most of the members of the House of Braganza.

## Titles, styles, and honours
### Titles and styles
***20 August 1761 &ndash; 24 February 1777** *His Royal Highness* The Prince of Beira, Duke of Barcelos.
***24 February 1777 &ndash; 11 September 1788** *His Royal Highness* The Prince of Brazil, Duke of Braganza.

## Other websites
The Hotwives of Orlando

***The Hotwives of Orlando*** is an American sitcom aired on Hulu from July 15, 2014 to September 22, 2015, it was developed by Paramount Digital Entertainment. It is a parody of *The Real Housewives* comedy series on Bravo. The show has only one season so far. The show is about several fictional women who live in Orlando, Florida.

The first season focuses on Tawny St. John (portrayed by Casey Wilson), Shauna Maducci (Danielle Schneider), Phe Phe Reed (Tymberlee Hill), Veronica Von Vandervon (Andrea Savage), Crystal Simmons (Angela Kinsey), and Amanda Simmons (Kristen Schaal).

## Cast
* Casey Wilson as **Tawny St. John: "The Trophy Wife"** 
* Danielle Schneider as **Shauna Maducci: "The Bankrupt Overspender"** 
* Tymberlee Hill as **Phenomenon "Phe Phe" Reed: "The Entrepreneur"** 
* Andrea Savage as **Veronica Von Vandervon: "The Cougar"**
* Angela Kinsey as **Crystal Simmons: "The Religious "** 
* Kristen Schaal as **Amanda Simmons: "The Drug Addled Former Child Star"**

### Supporting and recurring cast
* Paul Scheer as **Matty Green** 
* Joey McIntyre as **Heath**
* Stephen Tobolowsky as **Phil**
* Matt Besser as **Anthony** 
* Jerry Minor as **Rodney**
* Seth Morris as **T.J.** 
* Dannah Phirman as **Alli**  
* Sterling Knight as **Billy**
* Jeff Hiller as **Antoine**

Other guest appearances in the first season include "Weird Al" Yankovic, Kate Walsh, Rich Fulcher, Melissa Rauch, Kulap Vilaysack, Lauren Lapkus, and Horatio Sanz.

## Episodes
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Pearl Harbor (movie)

***Pearl Harbor*** is a 2001 American romantic war drama movie. The movie also has romance and action elements in it. It was directed by Michael Bay and was produced by Michael Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer. *Pearl Harbor* was released on May 25, 2001. The movie is based on the attack on Pearl Harbor.
## Reviews
The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Even though the movie received negative reviews, it was a major box office success and earned almost $450 million worldwide. The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards and won one for Best Sound Editing.

Many Pearl Harbor survivors did not like the movie. They called it grossly inaccurate and pure Hollywood. In an interview, producer Jerry Bruckheimer was quoted saying, "We tried to be accurate, but it's certainly not meant to be a history lesson".

## Cast 
* Ben Affleck as First Lieutenant (later Captain) Rafe McCawley
* Josh Hartnett as First Lieutenant (later Captain) Daniel "Danny" Walker
* Kate Beckinsale as Nurse Evelyn Johnson
* Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Petty Officer Second Class Dorie Miller
* Tom Sizemore as Earl
* Jon Voight as President Franklin D. Roosevelt
* Colm Feore as Admiral Husband E. Kimmel
* Mako as Kaigun Taishō (Admiral) Isoroku Yamamoto
* Alec Baldwin as Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Jimmy Doolittle

### Supporting cast
* William Lee Scott as First Lieutenant Billy Thompson
* Greg Zola as First Lieutenant Anthony Fusco
* Ewen Bremner as First Lieutenant Red Winkle
* Jaime King as Nurse Betty Bayer (credited as James King)
* Catherine Kellner as Nurse Barbara
* Jennifer Garner as Nurse Sandra
* Michael Shannon as First Lieutenant Gooz Wood
* Matt Davis as Joe
* Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Kaigun Chūsa (Commander) Minoru Genda
* Dan Aykroyd as Captain Thurman
* Scott Wilson as General George Marshall
* Graham Beckel as Admiral Chester W. Nimitz
* Tom Everett as Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox
* Tomas Arana as Rear-Admiral Frank J. 'Jack' Fletcher
* Peter Firth as Captain Mervyn S. Bennion
* Glenn Morshower as Vice Admiral William F. 'Bull' Halsey Jr.
* Madison Mason as Admiral Raymond A. Spruance
* Sara Rue as Nurse Martha
* Reiley McClendon as Young Danny
* Jesse James as Young Rafe
* Kim Coates as Lieutenant Jack Richards
* Michael Shamus Wiles as Captain Marc Andrew "Pete" Mitscher
* William Fichtner as Mr. Walker
* Steve Rankin as Mr. McCawley
* Andrew Bryniarski as Joe the Boxer
* Leland Orser as Major Jackson
* Michael Milhoan as Army Commander
* Eric Christian Olsen as gunner to Captain McCawley
* David Kaufman as young nervous doctor
* Brandon Lozano as Baby Danny

## References
## Other websites 
*
Kmart

**Kmart** (sometimes stylized as **K-Mart**) was an American company. Its headquarters was in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. The company purchased Sears in 2005. It formed a new corporation under the name Sears Holdings Corporation, it was shut down in 2019 for a new company called Transformco.

The company was founded on January 25, 1962, in San Fernando, California. Was once the third largest discount store in the world, behind Walmart and Target. Kmart has stores in the United States, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam. There were stores in Canada, Mexico, and Eastern Europe. 

Kmart is known for its "Blue Light Specials". The phrase "Attention Kmart shoppers" has been used in pop culture. Many movies were filmed at Kmart stores. These includes *Troop Beverly Hills*, *Six Days Seven Nights*, *Rain Man*, *Beetlejuice*, *Madea Goes to Jail* and *Dawn of the Dead*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Kmart Official Website (Corporate) 
*Kmart Official Website (Online Store)
*Kmart2go - Official mobile online store 
*KmartDesign.com Microsite
The Wedding Ringer

***The Wedding Ringer*** (formerly known as ***The Golden Tux***) is a 2015 American buddy romantic comedy movie. It was written and produced by Jeremy Garelick. The movie was distributed by Screen Gems. The movie stars Kevin Hart, Josh Gad, Kaley Cuoco, and Olivia Thirlby. It released on January 16, 2015.

## Plot 
Jimmy (Kevin Hart) owns a wedding company. He provides best man services to socially awkward guys who don't have anyone close enough to be their best man. Doug (Josh Gad) is a groom-to-be. He finds himself without a best man. He turns to Jimmy for help.

## Cast
*Kevin Hart as Jimmy Callahan
*Josh Gad as Doug Harris
*Kaley Cuoco as Gretchen Palmer
*Alan Ritchson as Kip
*Cloris Leachman as Grandma
*Mimi Rogers as Lois Palmer
*Ken Howard as Ed Palmer
*Affion Crockett as Reggie/Drysdale
*Lindsay Pearce as Alexandra Plylow
*Jenifer Lewis as Doris Jenkins
*Olivia Thirlby as Alison Palmer
*Francisco Gattorno as David
*Eugenio Cobo as Roberto
*Fernando Colunga as Jose

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lila & Eve

***Lila & Eve*** is an American drama movie. It was directed by Charles Stone III. It was written by Pat Gilfillan. The movie stars Jennifer Lopez and Viola Davis.

## Plot 
After her son was killed, Lila joins a support group. Lila meets Eve. She finds out that Eve's daughter died. The police is not helping Lila enough. Eve tells Lila to find the killers herself.

## Cast 
* Viola Davis as Lila Walcott
* Jennifer Lopez as Eve Rafael
* Shea Whigham as Detective Holliston
* Chris Chalk as Alonzo Troys
* Julius Tennon as Ben
* Andre Royo as Detective Scaketti
* Aml Ameen as Stephon Walcott
* Yolonda Ross as Patrice
* Diarra Kilpatrick as Maya
* Ron Caldwell as Justin Walcott
* Michole Briana White as Mae
* Germaine Brooks as Donelle
* Quinton Garvin as Teo Colon
* Teddy Williams as Leo Colon
*Gino Vento as Aza Colon
* David De Vries as Police Chief Parker
* Will Brittain as Bradley

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fitzgerald River

The **Fitzgerald River** is in Western Australia. The river was explored by John Septimus Roe in 1848.  Roe named the river after Charles Fitzgerald. Fitzgerald was the governor of Western Australia.

The river rises near the Lake Magenta Nature Reserve. It is 300&nbsp;m above sea level. The river flows south through farmland to the Fitzgerald River National Park. The tributaries of the river are the Sussetta River, Jacup Creek, Tertup Creek, Tooartup Creek, and Martin Creek.

## References
Ilya Salmanzadeh

**Ilya Salmanzadeh** (born 19 September 1986), known simply as **Ilya**, is a Swedish songwriter and music producer. Raised in Stockholm, he became known for writing and producing Ariana Grande's song, "Problem", with Max Martin. He has also worked on other songs with singers including Jennifer Lopez, Cher Lloyd and Jessie J.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Septimus Roe

**John Septimus Roe** (8 May 1797–28 May 1878) was a naval officer, explorer, and surveyor. He was the first Surveyor-General of Western Australia. He explored the Fitzgerald River in 1848 during an expedition.

## References
## Other websites
* Roe, John Septimus (1797-1878)
* JOHN SEPTIMUS ROE (1797-1878), W.A. SURVEYOR GENERAL & EXPLORER
Jeremy Dale

**Jeremy Dale** (November 22, 1979 – November 3, 2014) was an American comic book artist. He was best known for his work on *G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero*. He also worked on the 2008 Harvey Award-winning *Popgun v.1* from Image Comics. He worked mostly as a penciller and inker.

Dale was born in 1980 in Indiana. He was married to Kelly and lived in Atlanta, Georgia. 

Dale, who had been hospitalized, died on November 4, 2014 at the age of 34.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joni Ernst

**Joni Kay Ernst** (née **Culver**; born July 1, 1970) is an American politician. She has been Iowa's U.S. Senator since 2015. She is a Republican. Prior to being a U.S. Senator, she was an Iowa state senator. 

On November 4, 2014, she was elected to the United States Senate. Ernst is the first woman to represent Iowa in the United States Congress.

Ernst was born in Red Oak, Iowa.

## References
Pinax

and Hades from Locri (Museo Nazionale di Reggio di Calabria)]]

A **pinax** (plural: *pinakes*) was a tablet or board In ancient Greece and Rome. 

It was used for writing, or for other purposes. These tablets were usually made of wood, terracotta, marble or bronze. Painted pinakes were given to the gods, or fixed on tombs. In common usage, a  pinax was a wax-covered writing tablet. They were used from the 8th to the 6th century BC.

In Book 10 of his work *De Architectura*, Vitruvius describes a hydraulic organ, in Chapter 8, section 3, he writes:
"In each channel are fixed stops, that are connected with iron finger-boards; on pressing down which, the communication between the chest and the channels is opened. Along the channels is a range of holes corresponding with others on an upper table, called πίναξ (*pinax*) in Greek". 

## References 
* Boardman, John 1956. *Painted funerary plaques and some remarks on prothesis*. *Annual of the British School at Athens*.  **50**, pp 51–66.
Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo

***Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo*** is a 1999 American sex comedy movie. It was the first movie directed by Mike Mitchell. The movie was produced by Sid Ganis and Barry Bernandi. *Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo* was released on December 10, 1999. It was the first movie to be released by *Happy Madison Productions*. The movie is about an unlucky fishtank cleaner who goes into business as a male prostitute in an attempt to earn enough money to repair the damage that he caused while he was house-sitting.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A sequel titled *Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo* was released on August 12, 2005.

## Cast 
* Rob Schneider as Deuce Bigalow
* William Forsythe as Det. Chuck Fowler
* Eddie Griffin as Tiberius Jefferson "T.J." Hicks
* Arija Bareikis as Kate
* Oded Fehr as Antoine Laconte
* Gail O'Grady as Claire
* Richard Riehle as Bob Bigalow
* Jacqueline Obradors as Elaine Fowler
* Big Boy as Fluisa aka Jabba
* Amy Poehler as Ruth
* Bree Turner as Allison
* Andrew Shaifer as Neil
* Allen Covert as Vic
* Elle Schneider (Rob's Daughter), as Cookie Girl
* Pilar Schneider (Rob's Mother), as Old Lady in Japanese Restaurant
* Norm Macdonald as Bartender (uncredited)
* Marlo Thomas as Client with Vicious Dog (uncredited)
* Adam Sandler as Robert Justin (uncredited, voice role)

## References
## Other websites 
*
The Animal

***The Animal*** is a 2001 American comedy movie. It was the first movie directed by Luke Greenfield. The movie was produced by Barry Bernardi, Carr D'Angelo, and Todd Garner. *The Animal* was released on June 1, 2001. The movie is about a man named Marvin Mange who is critically injured and is put back together by a mad scientist who transplants animal parts, which results in strange changes to his behavior.

The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 30% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Rob Schneider was nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst Actor of the Decade for his performance.

## Cast 
* Rob Schneider as Marvin Mange
* Colleen Haskell as Rianna
* John C. McGinley as Sergeant Sisk
* Guy Torry as Miles
* Ed Asner as Chief Wilson
* Michael Caton as Dr. Wilder
* Louis Lombardi as Fatty
* Norm Macdonald as Mob Member
* John Farley as Other Mob
* Adam Sandler as Townie
* Sebastian Jude as The Lost Boy
* Charlie Stewart as The Evidence Room Kid #1
* Philip Daniel Bolden as The Evidence Room Kid #2

## References
## Other websites 
*
Woods of Ypres

**Woods of Ypres** were a Canadian blackened doom metal band from Ontario.

## Career
Woods of Ypres was formed in Windsor, Ontario in 2002 by David Gold, Aaron Palmer, and Brian McManus.

The band released their first EP, *Against the Seasons: Cold Winter Songs from the Dead Summer Heat*, in October 2002. In December, the band would move to Toronto to work on their first full-length album. *Woods IV: The Green Album* was reissued through Earache Records in March 2011 .

On June 9, 2011, the band played their last concert in Richmond, Virginia. On December 21, 2011, frontman David Gold was involved in a car accident near Barrie, Ontario and died. The band would release their fifth and last studio album, *Woods 5: Grey Skies & Electric Light* on February 27, 2012 in Europe and on April 16, 2012 in North America. On April 20, 2013, the band won a Juno Award for Metal/Hard Music Album of the Year for *Woods 5: Grey Skies & Electric Light*.

## Band members 
;Final line-up
*David Gold — Vocals, guitars, bass, drums, keyboards (2002–2011) (†)
*Joel Violette — Lead guitar, studio bass (2010–2011)
*Brendan Hayter — Bass (2011)
*Rae Amitay — Drums (2011)

;Former
*Brian McManus — guitar, vocals (2002)
*Aaron Palmer — bass, vocals (2002–2003)
*Robin Cross — vocals (2003)
*Dustin Black — guitars (2003)
*Colin Wysman — guitars (2003)
*Chris Jones — vocals (2003-2004)
*Mark Beshai — guitars (2003-2004)
*Steve Jones — guitars (2003–2004)
*Jordan Buryj — guitars (2003–2004)
*Connor Sharpe — bass (2003–2004)
*Jessica Rose — keyboards (2004–2007)
*Dan Hulse — bass guitar, vocals (2005–2007)
*Chris "Mezz" Mezzabotta — drums (2005–2007)
*Shawn Stoneman — guitars (2007)
*Evan Madden — drums (2008–2011)
*Lee Maines — guitars (2008)
*Brian Holmes — keyboards (2008)
*Steve Furgiuele — bass (2008–2009)
*Bryan Belleau — guitar (2008–2010)
*Shane Madden — bass (2009-2011)

## Discography 
### Full length albums
**Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth* (2004)
**Woods III: The Deepest Roots and Darkest Blues* (2008)
**Woods IV: The Green Album* (2009)
**Woods 5: Grey Skies & Electric Light* (2012)

### Extended plays
**Against the Seasons: Cold Winter Songs from the Dead Summer Heat* (2002)

## References
Manitas de Plata

**Manitas de Plata** (born **Ricardo Baliardo**; 7 August 1921 – 5 November 2014) was a French Gitano flamenco guitarist. He had toured the whole world since 1967, and recorded discs. He played with the dancer Nina Corti. In 1968 he played at the Royal Variety Performance in London. 

## Other websites
Arrondissements of the Nièvre department

There are 4 **arrondissements in the Nièvre department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.
If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Nièvre department are:

## History
Since its creation, the Nièvre department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the Nièvre department with nine districts: Nevers, Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier, Decize, Moulins-Engilbert, Château-Chinon, Corbigny, Clamecy, Cosne and La Charité; Nevers was the capital.
* 1800 : the nine districts were changed into four *arrondissements*: Nevers, Château-Chinon, Clamecy and Cosne.
* 1926 : the *arrondissement* of Cosne was eliminated but in 1943 it became again an *arrondissement* of the department; later, its name was changed to Cosne-sur-Loire and, finally, Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.

## Related pages
*Arrondissement of Château-Chinon (Ville)
*Arrondissement of Clamecy
*Arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
*Arrondissement of Nevers
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
Amazon Echo

**Amazon Echo** is a smart speaker from Amazon.com. The product can play music and answers questions. It is a  tall, cylinder-shaped device. It responds to the name "Alexa," though this can be changed to "Amazon" or "Echo."

Amazon Echo was released on November 6, 2014 through Amazon.com. Many critics gave it positive reviews. Gizmodo believed that Amazon Echo is "the most innovative device Amazon made in years." Many critics believe Amazon Echo is  to Apple Inc.'s Siri, as well as Alphabet Inc.'s Google Home. Amazon Echo is the second device released by Amazon.com in 2014, after the Amazon Fire TV.

## References
The Dog Who Saved Easter

***The Dog Who Saved Easter*** is an American family romantic comedy movie. It was released on March 18, 2014. The movie is a direct-to-video production. It was directed by Sean Olson. The movie is the second movie to feature Zeus the dog. The first movie is called *The Dog Who Saved Christmas Vacation* (2010).

## Cast 
*Dean Cain as Ted Stein
*Elisa Donovan as Belinda Bannister
*Beverley Mitchell as Alice
*Patrick Muldoon as Fred Stein
*Catherine Hicks as Cressida
*Mario Lopez as Zeus (voice)
*Joey Diaz as Stewey (as Joey 'Coco' Diaz)
*Nicole Eggert as Gabrielle (voice)
*Matthew Lawrence as Will
*Mindy Sterling as Grandma
*Tiffany Thornton as Karen

## Other websites 
*
Trevor van Riemsdyk

**Trevor van Riemsdyk** (born July 24, 1991) is an American ice hockey defenseman. He currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, van Riemsdyk played 29 games of high school hockey at the Christian Brothers Academy in Lincroft, New Jersey. He then played 2 years with New Hampshire Junior Monarchs of the Eastern Junior Hockey League (EJHL) and 3 years with the New Hampshire Wildcats. He was impressive enough in his sophomore year to be named to the 2012-13 All-Hockey East First Team.

On March 24, 2014, the Chicago Blackhawks signed van Riemsdyk to a two-year entry-level deal. On October 9, 2014, he made his NHL debut in a 3–2 shootout win against the Dallas Stars.

## Personal life
His brother James van Riemsdyk also plays in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Nièvre (Loire)

The **Nièvre** is a small river in France, right tributary of the Loire river. It flows through the Nièvre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

Two *communes* of the Nièvre department have the name of the river in their names: Dompierre-sur-Nièvre and La Celle-sur-Nièvre.

## Geography
The Nièvre river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 5.28 cubic metres per second at Uzy.

### Course
The source of the Nièvre is near the village *Bourras-la-Grange* in the Champlemy *commune*, Nièvre department, at an altitude of about .

The Nièvre flows, in general, from the northeast to the southwest and passes through the following *cantons* and *communes*, all in the Nièvre department:

## Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Nièvre are (only right tributaries because the left tributaries are very short):
* Nièvre de Champlemy - 8.8&nbsp;km;
*  Nièvre d’Arzembouy - 28.7&nbsp;km;

## Gallery
The Nièvre river flowing through downtown Nevers before joining the Loire river:

File:Nevers_riv_nievre_01.JPG
File:Nevers_riv_nievre_02.JPG
File:Nevers_riv_nievre_03.JPG
File:Nevers_riv_nievre_04.JPG
File:Nevers_riv_nievre_05.JPG

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro - Station K1963010 - La Nièvre à Urzy (Synthèse)
Arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

The **arrondissement of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire** is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Nièvre *département* in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.

## History
When the Nièvre department was created on 17 February 1800, the *arrondissement* of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire was part of that original department, with the original name of *Cosne*. In 1952, the name was changed to *Cosne-sur-Loire*, and in 1973, after the *commune* *Cours* was joined to the *commune* Cosne-sur-Loire, the name was changed to the present name.

## Geography
The *arrondissement*  of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire is bordered to the north by the Yonne (Burgundy) department, to the east by the *arrondissement* of Clamecy, to the south by the *arrondissement* of Nevers and to the west by the Cher (Centre-Val de Loire) department.

It is the westernmost of the *arrondissements* of the department, with an area of . It has 44,772 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

There are only 3 cantons in the *arrondissement* of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire:
# La Charité-sur-Loire
# Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire
# Pouilly-sur-Loire

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire has 63 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes):

# Alligny-Cosne (58002)
# Annay (58007)
# Arbourse (58009)
# Arquian (58012)
# Arthel (58013)
# Arzembouy (58014)
# Beaumont-la-Ferrière (58027)
# Bitry (58033)
# Bouhy (58036)
# Bulcy (58042)
# La Celle-sur-Loire (58044)
# La Celle-sur-Nièvre (58045)
# Cessy-les-Bois (58048)
# Champlemy (58053)
# Champvoux (58056)
# La Charité-sur-Loire (58059)
# Chasnay (58061)
# Châteauneuf-Val-de-Bargis (58064)
# Chaulgnes (58067)
# Ciez (58077)
# Colméry (58081)
# Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire (58086)
# Couloutre (58089)
# Dampierre-sous-Bouhy (58094)
# Dompierre-sur-Nièvre (58101)
# Donzy (58102)
# Garchy (58122)
# Giry (58127)
# Lurcy-le-Bourg (58147)
# La Marche (58155)
# Menestreau (58162)
# Mesves-sur-Loire (58164)
# Montenoison (58174)
# Moussy (58184)
# Murlin (58186)
# Myennes (58187)
# Nannay (58188)
# Narcy (58189)
# Neuvy-sur-Loire (58193)
# Oulon (58203)
# Perroy (58209)
# Pougny (58213)
# Pouilly-sur-Loire (58215)
# Prémery (58218)
# Raveau (58220)
# Saint-Amand-en-Puisaye (58227)
# Saint-Andelain (58228)
# Saint-Aubin-les-Forges (58231)
# Saint-Bonnot (58234)
# Sainte-Colombe-des-Bois (58236)
# Saint-Laurent-l'Abbaye (58248)
# Saint-Loup (58251)
# Saint-Malo-en-Donziois (58252)
# Saint-Martin-sur-Nohain (58256)
# Saint-Père (58261)
# Saint-Quentin-sur-Nohain (58265)
# Saint-Vérain (58270)
# Sichamps (58279)
# Suilly-la-Tour (58281)
# Tracy-sur-Loire (58295)
# Tronsanges (58298)
# Varennes-lès-Narcy (58302)
# Vielmanay (58307)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Nièvre department
* Communes of the Nièvre department

## References
Tropic Thunder

***Tropic Thunder*** is a 2008 American satirical action comedy movie. It is about actors making a fictional movie about the Vietnam War. Ben Stiller (who also directed) plays Tugg. Robert Downey, Jr. plays Kirk. Tom Cruise plays Les. Nick Nolte plays John.

This movie was released on August 13, 2008. It got positive reviews. It also made lots of money.

## Controversy
The movie got criticism for frequently using the word "retarded", which is an ableist word.
Division of Pearce

The **Division of Pearce** is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. It covers the area north and east of Perth. It includes the towns of Gingin, Mundaring, Mount Helena, Chidlow, Northam, York, Yanchep, Brookton, Pingelly and Narrogin. It is named after Rt Hon Sir George Pearce, a founder of the Australian Labor Party in Western Australia, and the longest-serving member of the Australian Senate. It was set up for the 1990 federal election.

## Members
Fred Chaney had been a member of the Australian Senate,  a cabinet minister in the Fraser government, and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party. Judi Moylan was a minister in the Howard government.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Pearce – Australian Electoral Commission
Boorowa River

The **Boorowa River** is in New South Wales, Australia. It is a perennial stream.
The river is part of the Lachlan catchment. The catchment is in the Murray-Darling basin. The river rises about  north of Yass. It flows north. The river has two minor tributaries. It reaches its confluence with the Lachlan River about  south–east of Cowra. The river drops  over its course of .

The river flows through the town of Boorowa. The river is named after the town. Boorowa is an Aboriginal Wiradjuri word for kangaroo.

## References
## Other websites
*
Concha Piquer

**María de la Concepción Piquer López**, also known as **Concha Piquer** (13 December, 1906 in Valencia, Valencian Community – 12 December, 1990 in Madrid) was a Spanish singer and actress.

She was one of the most successful couplist female singers.

Most of her singles were composed by the songwriters Salvador Valverde and Quintero, León and Quiroga. *Ojos verdes* (*Green eyes*) was her most known single because of its controversial lyrics.

## Biography 
In September 1922, Piquer debuted in New York City on Manuel Penella's opera *The Wild Cat*. She was living in tge United States, acting in Broadway theaters and movies.

Several years later, Piquer back to Spain. She stayed there the rest of her life. One year later the Civil War began and her songs were it [partially] censored by the Francoist politics.

In 1958, during a concert in Isla Cristina, Andalusia, she lost her pitch for a moment while singing. She continued with her performance. Five years later, she retired.

On 12 December 1990 she died in Madrid.

## Other sources 
* Stephanie Sieburth, ''Survival Songs: Conchita Piquer's 'Coplas' and Franco's Regime of Terror'', Índice , Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014, 

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Casa-Museo de la artista dependiente del Ayuntamiento de Valencia 
* Concha Piquer in Findagrave
Derwent River

The **Derwent** is a river in Tasmania, Australia. It was named after the River Derwent, Cumbria, by British Commodore John Hayes who explored it in 1793. The name is Brythonic Celtic for "valley thick with oaks".
John Hays placed the name "Derwent River" only in the upper part of the river. Matthew Flinders placed the name on all of the river.

The banks of the Derwent were once covered by forests and occupied by Aborigines. European settlers farmed the area and during the 20th century many dams were built on its tributaries.

## References
## Other websites
*Derwent Estuary Program
*Upper Derwent Issues
Kira Kazantsev

**Kira Kazantsev** (born July 20, 1991) is an American beauty pageant winner. She was crowned Miss America on September 14, 2014. Before that, she was Miss New York 2014. She works against domestic violence and abuse. "She’s trilingual! Kazantsev — a daughter of Russian immigrants — speaks Russian and Spanish in addition to English."

Kazantsev was born in San Francisco, California.

## References
Connie Dion

**Joseph Conrad Etienne Dion** (11 August 1918 – 7 November 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played a career total of 38 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Detroit Red Wings.

## Career
Dion would play 38 games with the Detroit Red Wings over parts of 2 seasons. After he left the NHL, Dion spent most of his career in the American Hockey League (AHL). In the AHL, he would play 39 games for the Indianapolis Capitals, 303 games over 6 seasons with the Buffalo Bisons, and 8 games with the St. Louis Flyers. During the 1949-50 season, Dion was able to win the Harry (Hap) Holmes Memorial Award for recording the lowest goals against average. Dion also played in the United States Hockey League (USHL). He played 7 games for the Houston Huskies and 4 games for the Louisville Blades. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1952.

After he was hospitalized for 2 weeks, Dion died on 7 November 2014.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Arrondissement of Clamecy

The **arrondissement of Clamecy** is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Nièvre *département* in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Clamecy.

## History
When the Nièvre department was created on 17 February 1800, the *arrondissement* of Clamecy was part of that original department.

## Geography
The *arrondissement*  of Clamecy is bordered to the north and northeast by the Yonne (Burgundy) department, to the southeast by the *arrondissement* of Château-Chinon (Ville), to the southwest by the *arrondissement* of Nevers and to the west by the *arrondissement* of Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.

It is found in the northern part of the department, with an area of . It has 24,993 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

There are only 2 cantons in the *arrondissement* of Clamecy:
# Clamecy
# Corbigny

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Clamecy has 84 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes):

# Amazy (58005)
# Anthien (58008)
# Armes (58011)
# Asnan (58015)
# Asnois (58016)
# Authiou (58018)
# Beaulieu (58026)
# Beuvron (58029)
# Billy-sur-Oisy (58032)
# Breugnon (58038)
# Brèves (58039)
# Brinon-sur-Beuvron (58041)
# Bussy-la-Pesle (58043)
# Cervon (58047)
# Challement (58050)
# Champallement (58052)
# Champlin (58054)
# La Chapelle-Saint-André (58058)
# Chaumot (58069)
# Chazeuil (58070)
# Chevannes-Changy (58071)
# Chevroches (58073)
# Chitry-les-Mines (58075)
# Clamecy (58079)
# La Collancelle (58080)
# Corbigny (58083)
# Corvol-d'Embernard (58084)
# Corvol-l'Orgueilleux (58085)
# Courcelles (58090)
# Cuncy-lès-Varzy (58093)
# Dirol (58098)
# Dornecy (58103)
# Entrains-sur-Nohain (58109)
# Epiry (58110)
# Flez-Cuzy (58116)
# Gâcogne (58120)
# Germenay (58123)
# Grenois (58130)
# Guipy (58132)
# Héry (58133)
# Lys (58150)
# Magny-Lormes (58153)
# La Maison-Dieu (58154)
# Marcy (58156)
# Marigny-sur-Yonne (58159)
# Menou (58163)
# Metz-le-Comte (58165)
# Mhère (58166)
# Moissy-Moulinot (58169)
# Monceaux-le-Comte (58170)
# Montreuillon (58179)
# Moraches (58181)
# Mouron-sur-Yonne (58183)
# Neuffontaines (58190)
# Neuilly (58191)
# Nuars (58197)
# Oisy (58198)
# Ouagne (58200)
# Oudan (58201)
# Parigny-la-Rose (58206)
# Pazy (58208)
# Pouques-Lormes (58216)
# Pousseaux (58217)
# Rix (58222)
# Ruages (58224)
# Saint-Aubin-des-Chaumes (58230)
# Saint-Didier (58237)
# Saint-Germain-des-Bois (58242)
# Saint-Pierre-du-Mont (58263)
# Saint-Révérien (58266)
# Saizy (58271)
# Sardy-lès-Épiry (58272)
# Surgy (58282)
# Taconnay (58283)
# Talon (58284)
# Tannay (58286)
# Teigny (58288)
# Trucy-l'Orgueilleux (58299)
# Varzy (58304)
# Vauclaix (58305)
# Vignol (58308)
# Villiers-le-Sec (58310)
# Villiers-sur-Yonne (58312)
# Vitry-Laché (58313)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Nièvre department
* Communes of the Nièvre department

## References
Music from Another Dimension!

***Music from Another Dimension!*** is the 14th studio album by American hard rock band Aerosmith. The album was released on November 6, 2012. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 11 years. There are 15 songs on the album, although some special editions contained extra bonus songs.

## Track listing
## References
Xenon hexafluoride

**Xenon hexafluoride** is a chemical compound of fluorine with xenon.  It is one of three known such compounds; the others are xenon pentafluoride and xenon difluoride. It is a colorless solid, at room temperature. 

## References
British Columbia Highway 1

**British Columbia Highway 1** is part of the British Columbia section of the Trans-Canada Highway. It is  long across the southern part of British Columbia, including the part covered by ferries.

The highway starts near the provincial border with Alberta near Kicking Horse Pass, passign through the town of Field. Between the towns of Monte Creek and Cache Creek, the highway shares the same roadway with Highway 5 and Highway 97 for much of the distance. At West Vancouver on the Pacific coast of British Columbia, Highway 1 ends on the mainland at the Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal. The highway then resumes on Vancouver Island at the B.C. Ferry terminal near Departure Bay. The highway runs southward near the eastern coast of the island until it ends in the city of Victoria.
Big Generator

***Big Generator*** is the 12th studio album by Yes. It was released on 21 September, 1987 through Atco Records and went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in the United States and number 14 in Canada, Sweden and Japan. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1988. It has a more poppier sounding to their progressive rock sound.

## Track listing
## References
Cherry Jones

**Cherry Jones** (born November 21, 1956) is an American actress. She has won two Tony Awards, three Drama Desk Awards, plus an Emmy Award. She played Pamela Duncan in the movie *Erin Brockovich*. She also played Mimi in *The Lady in Question*. 

Jones was born in Paris, Tennessee.

## References