open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Louisville Colonels

The **Louisville Colonels** were a Major League Baseball team that played from 1882 to 1899. The Colonels represented the city of Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States. 

The team played in the American Association (AA). This was an early American major league baseball league from the 1800s. The team was first called the **Louisville Eclipse** from 1882 to 1884. Then it was renamed the Louisville Colonels in 1885. The name *the Colonels* comes from the Kentucky colonel, a title of honor in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.

In 1891, the AA folded (stopped existing). The Colonels then joined the National League. The team played for the National League through 1899. 

Notable Colonel players include Fred Clarke, Honus Wagner, and Rube Waddell.
Four Christmases

***Four Christmases*** is an 2008 American romantic comedy movie that was produced by Gary Barber, Roger Birnbaum, Jonathan Glickman, Vince Vaughn and Reese Witherspoon and was directed by Seth Gordon. *Four Christmases* was released on November 26, 2008 in North America. The movie received negative reviews, with a 25% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 41 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Plot 
Brad and Kate, a couple avoiding their dysfunctional families, get trapped at the airport and are forced to visit all four of their families for Christmas. Along the way, they learn embarrassing secrets about each other that strain their relationship. Kate realizes she wants marriage and children, which initially frightens Brad. However, after heartfelt conversations with their respective parents, they both come to the same realization. They decide to get married and later welcome their first child on New Year's Day, inadvertently revealing the news to their families once again.

## Cast 
* Vince Vaughn as Bradford 'Brad' McVie
* Reese Witherspoon as Kate
* Robert Duvall as Howard McVie
* Sissy Spacek as Paula
* Jon Voight as Creighton
* Mary Steenburgen as Marilyn
* Kristin Chenoweth as Courtney
* Jon Favreau as Denver McVie
* Tim McGraw as Dallas McVie
* Katy Mixon as Susan McVie
* Dwight Yoakam as Pastor Phil
* Carol Kane as Aunt Sarah
* Colleen Camp as Aunt Donna
* Jack Donner as Grandpa
* Steve Wiebe as Jim
* Skyler Gisondo as Connor McVie
* Patrick Van Horn as Darryl
* Brian Baumgartner as Eric
* Cedric Yarbrough as Stan
* Creagen Dow as Sheep
* Zachary Gordon as Kid In Jump-Jump (Cameo)
* Noah Munck as screaming kid

## References
## Other websites 
*Four Christmases' Official website 
*
Output device

computer monitor]]
In computing, an **output device** is a peripheral equipment device that is used to give the results of processed data. 

## Examples 
* Video card and monitor (screen): displays information on the screen for you to look at.
* Computer printer: It takes information from a computer and prints it out so that you can see it.
* Sound card and speaker: that play sounds and music. 
* Computer terminal
* numerical controlled machine tools.

## Related pages
* Input device

## References
Susana González

**Susana Alejandra González del Río** (born on October 2, 1973 in Calera de Víctor Rosales, Zacatecas) is a Mexican actress known for her talent, beauty and docile character.

When she was 18 years old, she won a scholarship to Televisa's acting academy. She won the hearts of the people because of her charisma and sweetness.

She has two children, Santiago and Susana. Her parents are Refugio and Elvira, and her siblings are José and Erica.

## Filmography
* *Por Siempre mi Amor* (2013-2014) - Isabel Lopéz Cerdán

* *Amores verdaderos* (2012-2013) - Beatriz
**La que no podia amar* (2011-2012) - Cynthia Montero Baez
**Para Volver a Amar* (2010–2011) - Doménica
**Los Exitosos Perez* (2010) - Alexandra 'Alex' Rinaldi
**Mujeres Asesinas* (2009) - Desconfiada
**Pasión (telenovela)* (2007) - Camila Darien
**S.O.S.: Sexo y otros Secretos* - Tania
**Chinango* (2007) as Sofia
**Heridas de Amor* (2006) as Liliana Lopez Reyna
**El Amor No Tiene Precio* (2005) as Maria "Liz" Elizabeth González 
**Cicatrices* (2005) - Diana
**Hospital el paisa* - La Ex-Cita (2004) - Lucía Gordillo
**Al otro lado* (2004) - Caridad, Angel's mother
**Silencio profundo* (2003)
**Velo de novia* (2003) - Andrea Paz
**Entre el amor y el odio* (2002) - Ana Cristina Robles
**Chinango* (2002) - Sofia
**Amigas y rivales* (2001) - Angela
**Rayito de luz* (2000)
**Amor gitano* (1999) - Zokka
**Cuento de Navidad* (1999)
**Mujeres engañadas* (1999) - Ivette
**Que vivan los muertos* (1998)
**Preciosa* (1998) - Felina
**Atómica* (1998) - Chica Podium
**María Isabel* (1997) - Elisa
**Sentimientos Ajenos* (1996) - Norma

### Telenovelas
## Sources
*
*Info on alma-latina.net
Fabián Robles

**Fabián Robles** (born in León de los Aldama, Guanajuato, Mexico, on April 16, 1974) is a Mexican actor.

## Telenovelas 
**La que no podia amar* (2011) .... Efrain Rios
**Soy tu dueña* (2010) .... Dr. Felipe Santibáñez
**Mañana es para siempre* (2008–2009) .... Vladimir Piñeiro
**Al diablo con los guapos* (2007–2008) .... Rigoberto (Villain)
**Muchachitas como tú* (2007) .... Federico Cantú (Villain)
**La Verdad Oculta* (2006) .... Roberto Zárate (Villain)
**Contra viento y marea* (2005) .... Jerónimo
**Apuesta por un amor* (2004–2005) .... Álvaro Montaño (Villain)
**Amy, la niña de la mochila azul* (2004) .... Bruno Cervantes
**Clase 406* (2002–2003) .... Giovanni Ferrer Escudero
**Entre el amor y el odio* (2002) .... Jose Alfredo Moreno
**Primer amor a mil por hora* (2000–2001) .... Santiago García 'La Iguana'
**Tres mujeres* (1999–2000) .... Ángel Romero
**Mi pequeña traviesa* (1997–1998) .... Martin
**Amada enemiga* (1997) .... Marcos
**La antorcha encendida* (1996) .... José
**Te sigo amando* (1996) .... Oscar
**Lazos de amor* (1995–1996) .... Geno
**Bajo un mismo rostro* (1995) .... Teo
**El vuelo del águila* (1994) .... Porfirio Díaz (young)
New World rats and mice

The **New World rats and mice** are a group of rodents from the family Cricetidae. They are mammals with fur and long tails. These animals live in the wild in North and South America. The group is very large, with about 500 different species. Biologists are not sure whether the group is descended from a common ancestor, so there is no scientific name for it. There are three subfamilies, Neotominae, Sigmodontinae and Tylomyinae.

Members of the New World rats and mice have occupied different ecological niches. Because of this, they have developed different forms. Most of them resemble rats or mice in appearance, but some look like voles, moles, gerbils or shrews. The biggest of them are Kunsia, with about 16–30&nbsp;cm body length, and about 8–16&nbsp;cm tail. Among the smallest are Baiomys, with about 5–8&nbsp;cm body length, and about 5&nbsp;cm tail.

Most of the New World rats and mice live on the ground, but are good climbers. Some live in trees. Others dig holes in the ground, or live part of their life in the water. New world rats and mice do not hibernate, but on cold days in winter, they sometimes fall into a torpor.

The New World rats and mice have many predators, and usually live only a short time. In the wild, these animals usually live for less than a year, but they have reached ages of up to five years old when kept indoors and protected by people. Some species have adapted to humans, and are hemerophile. This has also shown in some common names, such as the Cotton rat, Marsh rice rat, Brown Cane Mouse or Short-tailed Cane Mouse.
Ninón Sevilla

**Ninón Sevilla** (Emelia Pérez Castellanos, November 10, 1921 – January 1, 2015) was a Cuban-Mexican movie dancer and actress who was active during the "golden age" of Mexican cinema. She was considered one of the greatest Cuban stars and the queen of the 'rumberas' (a style of movie dancing).

She was raised by her aunt. She danced her way through Havana night clubs and cabarets, and arrived in Mexico in 1945.

## Filmography (selected) 
* *Carita de Cielo* (1946)
* *Pecadora* (1947)
* *Señora Tentación* (1948)
* *Revancha* (1949)
* *Coqueta* (1949)
* *Perdida* (1950)
* *Aventurera* (1950)
* *Victimas del Pecado* (1951)
* *Sensualidad* (1951)
* *No niego mi pasado* (1952)
* *Llevame en tus brazos* (1953)
* *Mulata* (1954)
* *Yambao* (1957)
* *Mujeres de Fuego* (1959)
* *Zarzuela 1900* (1959)
* *Noche de Carnaval* (1983)

### TV
* *Juicio de Almas* (1964)
* *Rosa Salvaje* (1987)
* *Yo no creo en los hombres* (1989)
* *Las Secretas Intenciones* (1993)
* *María la del Barrio* (1995)
* *La Usurpadora* (1998)
* *Rosalinda* (1999)
* *Tres Mujeres* (1999)
* *El precio de tu amor* (2000)
* *Entre el amor y el odio* (2002)
* *Amarte es mi pecado* (2003)
* *Central de Abasto* (2008)

## References
## Other websites
*
LG Optimus 2X

The **LG Optimus 2X** is a smartphone made by LG Electronics. The Optimus 2X is the world's first smartphone with a dual-core processor and the third smartphone in the LG Optimus-Android series. The smartphone holds the Guinness World Record for this. It became available in South Korea in January 2011. It was also launched in Singapore on March 3, 2011.

## Features 
LG Optimus 2X has 1.3MP single front camera, 8MP single back camera with autofocus and LED flash, 8GB storage, 512MB RAM, 4.0 inch 480×800 TFT LCD screen, microSD card can support up to 32GB, 1500mAh battery capacity and Nvidia Tegra 2 Series AP20H chipset.

## Software 
The LG Optimus 2X ran Android 2.2.2 for the first time. It can upgrade to other Android versions like Android 2.2.3 or Android 4.0.4 when came out.

## Reviews 
TechRadar reviewed the LG Optimus 2X. It has good reviews for its dual core power, very good price, great screen, slick HDMI mirroring and very good music player. It has bad reviews because it did not play some videos, disappointing camera and video recording, and very low sound.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
INDO

**INDO** stands for **Intermediate Neglect of Differential Overlap**. It is a semi-empirical quantum chemistry method that is a development of the complete neglect of differential overlap (CNDO/2) method  developed by John Pople. Like CNDO/2 it uses zero-differential overlap for the two-electron integrals. Integrals for over orbitals centered on the same atom are included in the INDO method.

The method is now rarely used in its original form. But it is the basis for several other methods, such as MINDO, ZINDO and SINDO.

## Related pages
*Computational chemistry

## References
Wiswesser Line Notation

**Wiswesser Line Notation**, also referred to as **WLN**, was the first line notation that precisely describes complex molecules. The notation is simple, so that trained chemists as well as computers can translate it. It was invented by William J. Wiswesser in 1949.

The keypunch was the main data entry device when WLN was developed. Keypunches could only type capital letters(A-Z), numbers(0-9), and a few special characters(& / -). So, the symbols used in WLN were limited so that they could be stored on punched cards.
* L66J BMR& DSWQ  IN1&1: 6-dimethylamino-4-phenylamino-naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid

## Related pages
* Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)
* International Chemical Identifier (InChI)

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Everything Old is New Again: Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)
Hemerophile

has hunted down a pigeon; this picture was taken in the city of Bochum, Germany]]
 often breed in man-made structures.]] 
**Hemerophile** is a term used for animals and plants that profit from the changes humans have made to their environment. For this reason, they can often be found in the cultural landscape of humans; they are said to follow humans. Some species that live closely together with humans, and that have followed them to their immediate surroundings are called synanthropes.
Player-coach

A **player-coach**, in sports, is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties. The term can be used to refer to both players who serve as head coaches, or as assistant coaches.

## Player-manager 
**Player/manager** is a sports term used to described a manager of a team who is also  to play for the team. In association football, this situation usually arises when a manager leaves a team suddenly, and the chairman has to make a quick decision to appoint someone new as a caretaker manager. The chairman will usually either ask a coach to take temporary charge or turn to the club's most senior player. If this particular player gains good results for the team during his time in charge, he may be appointed full-time manager, which leaves him a player/manager.

However, there are instances when a free agent is signed by a new team as a manager and offers his playing abilities.

In the United States, player/managers and player-coaches were once common, especially in the early days of baseball. The last player-manager in Major League Baseball was Pete Rose, who began managing the Cincinnati Reds in 1985, the second-to-last season of his playing career. Fred Clarke spent the longest time as a player-manager.
William Griffiths (politician)

:*For other people named William Griffiths, see William Griffiths (disambiguation).*
**William Griffiths** (7 April 1912–14 April 1973) was a British Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.  He was Member of Parliament for Moss Side from 1945 until 1950. He represented Manchester Exchange from 1950 until his death in 1973.

## References 
*Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs 

## Other websites 
* Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Griffiths
Gran Turismo (PlayStation Portable)

***Gran Turismo*** is the PlayStation Portable game of the *Gran Turismo* racing series. It has over 700 cars.
The fastest cars are the Bugatti Veyron, and the two Formula One cars.*Source?*

## References
Remipedia

**Remipedia** is a class of blind crustaceans. They live in coastal aquifers.

So long as the water is salty, these little animals can be found.
They are found in almost every ocean basin, including in Australia, the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean. They live in subtropical waters.

The first described remipede was a fossil called *Tesnusocaris goldichi* (early Pennsylvanian). Since 1979 at least 17 living species have been identified.

Genetic studies suggest that remipedes are the arthropods most closely related to insects.

## Anatomy 
Remipedes are  long. They have a head and a long trunk of up to forty-two similar body segments. The swimming appendages are on the sides of each segment, and the animals swim on their backs. They are generally slow-moving.

They have fangs connected to secretory glands. It is not known whether these glands secrete digestive juices or poisonous venom. They have a primitive body plan in crustacean terms, and may be a basal, ancestral crustacean group.

At least one species, *Godzilliognomus frondosus*, has an organised brain, with a particularly large olfactory area. Species which live in dark environments need to detect scents in the water. The size and complexity of the brain suggested that Remipedia might be the sister taxon to Malacostraca, regarded as the most advanced crustaceans.

## References
Kumaranalloor

**Kumaranallor** is a place in Kerala, India. It is in Kottayam District. It is well known for the Devi Temple.
Maxillopoda

**Maxillopoda** is a diverse class of crustaceans which includes the barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals.

It does not appear to be a monophyletic group, and no single character unites all the members.

## Description 
With the exception of some barnacles, maxillopodans are mostly small, including the smallest known arthropod, *Stygotantulus stocki*.

## Fossil record 
The fossil record of the group extends back into the Cambrian, with fossils of barnacles and tongue worms known from that period.

## Classification 
Six subclasses are generally recognised, although many works have included the ostracods among the Maxillopoda. Of the six groups, only Mystacocarida are entirely free-living; all the members of the Tantulocarida, Pentastomida and Branchiura are parasitic, and many of the Copepoda and Thecostraca are parasites.

## References
Line notation

**Line notation** is a text- notation system using ASCII characters.  It is most often used for chemical nomenclature. An entire chemical structure is written on a single straight line.

Line notation can also be a word and symbol description of an electrochemical cell used in chemistry. 

## Related pages
* Wiswesser Line Notation (WLN)
* Simplified molecular input line entry specification (SMILES)
Cephalocarida

**Cephalocarida** is a class inside the subphylum Crustacea that has only twelve shrimp-like benthic species. They were discovered in 1955, and are commonly referred to as **horseshoe shrimps**.

All cephalocaridans are in just one family: **Hutchinsoniellidae**. Even though there is no fossil record of cephalocaridans, most specialists believe them to be basal (primitive) among crustaceans.

## Description and anatomy 
These crustaceans are from  in length, with a long body. They have no eyes, and live in a muddy natural habitat.

The structural and functional similarity between the maxillae and the legs may be a sign of primitive organization; the maxillae are not specialized, as they are in other crustaceans.

## References
Dulce Amor Tour

The **Dulce Amor Tour** was the seventh small concert tour by American singer Selena. The tour was to promote her seventh  LP record *Dulce Amor* (1988). The tour began on November 26, 1988, in Corpus Christi, Texas. The concert ended on July 26, 1989, in Houston, Texas. Selena had sung a lot of covers during this tour. She also had begun designing her own clothing.

Selena was inspired by Janet Jackson, Madonna and Paula Abdul for designing her own clothing. Selena was inspired by Michael Jackson for dance moves that she could perform. In some concerts, Selena was  by venues across Texas. She was not paid fairly because she was a female lead-singer in a male-dominated genre. Selena had food thrown at her by Tejano fans at one of her concerts.

The concert tour had  only $4,500. The concert ended because of angry fans and because Selena was being promoted to EMI Latin.

## About this tour 
The Dulce Amor Tour started on November 26, 1988, in Corpus Christi, Texas, Selena's hometown. The tour was also her last  tour before signing a contract with EMI Latin. Selena had asked her father, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, if she could design the band's clothing. Her father did not want her to choose the band's clothing. However, he did give her permission to design her own clothing. She also had inspiration for dance moves from Micheal Jackson and other popular 1980s singers. However, some venues  Selena because she was a female lead-singer in a male-dominated genre.

In some concerts such as the December 10, 1988 Dallas, Texas concert, Selena had performed "Tú Solamente Tú", "Qué", "Soy Amiga", "Dame Tu Amor", "Dame Un Beso" and "A Million To One".

On February 20, 1989, Selena performed in Odessa, Texas. Her concert had ended early because Tejano fans were throwing food at Selena.

## Personnel 
* Selena - vocals
* A.B. Quintanilla III - guitar
* Roger Garcia - backup guitar
* Suzette Quintanilla - drums
* Ricky Vela - keyboards
* Abraham Quintanilla Jr - set design
* Marcella Quintanilla - set design
* Source:

## Notes 
## References 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Official Website
Batting average

**Batting average** is a statistic that is used in cricket and baseball to measure the effectiveness (ability) of batters or baseball hitters.

## Cricket
In cricket, a batter's average is the total number of runs they have scored, divided by the number of times they have been dismissed. The statistic is classified by type of cricket—Test, first-class, limited overs, etc. For example, the highest batting average in Test cricket is 99.96 by Don Bradman.

## Baseball
In baseball, the **batting average**, abbreviated **BA** or sometimes **AVG**, is defined as the number of hits divided by at bats. For example, if a player had 50 hits over 175 at bats, their batting average would be .286.

## References
Church's Texas Chicken

'''Church's Texas Chicken''' is a restaurant franchise that specializes primarily in fried chicken, but also sells french fries, mashed potatoes and biscuits. It was founded in San Antonio on April 17, 1952. Its headquarters are in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Church's is the 4th largest fried chicken franchise in the United States, the largest being Kentucky Fried Chicken.

## Co-franchising 
By the mid-to late-1990s, Church's Chicken and hamburger chain White Castle announced their co-franchise, in which both companies would sell their own separate products while operating in some shared restaurant spaces with some shared personnel. In Canada, Church's Chicken items were once available in Harvey's restaurants, but the co-venture was discontinued.

## Related pages
* List of fast-food chicken restaurants

## References
## Other websites
*
Geto Boys

**Geto Boys** (Formerly **Ghetto Boys**) is an American rap group from Houston, Texas. Geto Boys have three members in the band; the current band members are Bushwick Bill, Scarface and Willie D. The best is known for their use of misogyny, gore, psychotic experiences, and necrophilia in their lyrics. The band originally consisted of members; Prince Johnny C, The Slim Jukebox, DJ Ready Red, and Little Billy. Little Billy later became known as Bushwick Bill.

## Discography 
So far as of 2011, Geto Boys have released 8 Studio albums:

### Albums
**Making Trouble* (1988)
**Grip It! On That Other Level* (1989)
**The Geto Boys* (1990)
*''We Can't Be Stopped* (1991)
**Till Death Do Us Part* (1993) 
**The Resurrection* (1996)
**Da Good da Bad & da Ugly* (1998)
**The Foundation'' (2005)

## Other websites 
*Official website
Scarface (rapper)

**Brad Terrence Jordan** (born November 9, 1970 in Houston, Texas), known by his stage name, **Scarface**, is an American rapper. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Scarface also appears in the video games Def Jam Vendetta and Def Jam: Fight for NY. He is cited as being an influence to many different rappers.

## Discography 
### Albums 
Scarface has released 12 studio albums:

## References
Buenos Amigos

"**Buenos Amigos**" () is a duet from American singer Selena and Salvadoran singer Alvaro Torres. The song became Selena's first number-one single. It peaked at number-one on the *Billboard* Hot Latin Tracks in 1992. The single "Como La Flor" (1992) became Selena's first solo artist single.

## References
¿Qué Creias?

"**¿Qué Creias?**" () is a song by American singer Selena. "¿Qué Creias?" became the third single from *Entre A Mi Mundo* (1992). It peaked at number 14 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 16 on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay chart. 

## Chart 
## References
Amame

"**Amame**" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Amame" became the fourth and last single from *Entre A Mi Mundo* (1992). "Amame" peaked at number 27 on the Hot Latin Tracks and number 21 on the Regional Mexican Airplay chart. "Amame" was remixed for *Anthology* (1998). It included a ballad version of the song.

## Charts 
## References
No Debes Jugar

"**No Debes Jugar**" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the lead single from *Selena Live!* (1993). The song peaked at number three on the Hot Latin Tracks, Latin Regional Mexican Airplay and Latin Pop Airplay chart. 

## Chart 
## References
La Llamada

"**La Llamada**" () is a song by American singer Selena. "La Llamada" became the second single from *Selena Live!* (1993). The music video was filmed in Malibu, California. The song peaked at number five on the Hot Latin Tracks, number six on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay and number eight on the Latin Pop Airplay charts. 

## Charts 
## References
Tú Robaste Mi Corazón

"**Tu Robaste Mi Corazón**" () is a duet by Mexican-American singers Selena and Emilio Navaira. "Tu Robaste Mi Corazon" was the third and last single from *Selena Live!* (1993). In *Siempre Selena* (1996), the male parts of the song were performed by Pete Astudillo. The song peaked at number five on the Hot Latin Tracks, number six on the Latin Pop Airplay and number eight on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay charts.

## Charts 
## References
IONIS Education Group

**IONIS Education Group**  is the leading private higher education group in France. The group was created in 1980 and has more than 35,000 students and 100,000 alumni in 2023 currently working in business, IT, aviation, energy, transportation, biology, management, finance, marketing, communication, and design. 29 schools are members of the group.

It also has an independent non-profit Foundation.

Since July 2023, the head is Charline Avenel.

## Member schools 
### Business 
* Institut supérieur de gestion
* ISG Luxury Management
* ISG RH
* ISG Sport Business Management
* Institut supérieur européen de gestion group
* ICS Bégué
* Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action
* MOD'SPE Paris
* XP, the international esport & gaming school

### Technology 
* Concours Advance
* École pour l'informatique et les techniques avancées
* École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies
* École spéciale de mécanique et électricité
* IA Institut
* Institut polytechnique des sciences avancées
* Institut sup'biotech de Paris
* E-Artsup
* Epitech Digital
* Epitech Executive
* IONIS School of Technology and Management
* Coding Academy
* SecureSphere by EPITA
* Supinfo
* Web@cademie

### Education solutions 
* École des technologies numériques appliquées
* Fondation IONIS
* IONIS 361
* IONISx
* PHG Academy

## References 
## Other websites 
* IONIS Education Group website
* IONIS Online
Donde Quiera Que Estés

"**Dondequiera Que Estés**" () is a single released by Selena with a duet with the Barrio Boyzz. The song was a major hit in 1994, staying at #1 for 6 weeks on top of the Hot Latin Tracks chart.

## Song information
The song was first released on the Barrio Boyzz album Donde Quiera Que Estes in 1993 and was never included on the Amor Prohibido album at the time of the release, but was then included on the reissued version of *Amor Prohibido* in 2002 and also included on Selena's greatest hits collection *Ones*.

## Music video
The music video for "Dondequiera Que Estés" was shot entirely in New York City. The video consisted of Selena and the Barrio Boyzz performing choreographed dancing.

## Legacy 
### Awards 
### Certifications 
### Charts 
## Track listing 
***U.S. 12" Vinyl (1994)**
# "Donde Quiera Que Estes"&nbsp; – 4:25

***Mexico Promo Single (1994)**
# "Donde Quiera Que Estes"&nbsp; – 4:25

***Mexico Promo Cassette (1994)**
# "Donde Quiera Que Estes"&nbsp; – 4:25
# "Donde Quiera Que Estes (Radio Edit)"&nbsp; – 4:15

***Spain Promo Single (1995)**
# "Donde Quiera Que Estes"&nbsp; – 4:25

***Mexico Digital Download (2002)**
# "Donde Quiera Que Estes"&nbsp; – 4:25

***Argentina Digital Download (2002)**
# "Donde Quiera Que Estes"&nbsp; – 4:25

## References
## Other websites
*"Donde Quiera Que Estés" (Music Video) at YouTube
Fotos y Recuerdos

"**Fotos y Recuerdos**" () is a song by American singer Selena. The song sampled the song "Back on the Chain Gang" by The Pretenders.

## Chart 
## References
Gullfoss

**Gulfoss** is a waterfall in Iceland. It is part of the Golden Circle tour, which is a popular tour that many tourists take. The Golden Circle shows you the national park Þingvellir, the waterfall Gullfoss (meaning "golden falls"), and the geothermally active valley of Haukadalur, which contains the geysers (erupting hot-springs). In Icelandic, 'Gul' means 'Gold' or 'Golden' and 'Foss' translates into 'Fall'.

## History 
Gullfoss and its environments were designed in 1979 as a nature reserve. This served to permanently protect the waterfall and allow the public to enjoy this unique area. The Environment Agency of Iceland is responsible for the management of this reserve.Tourism of this amazing waterfall has been dated to as far back as 1875.In the early days of the last century, Gullfoss was at the centre of much controversy regarding foreign investors and their desire to profit off Iceland’s nature. In the year 1907, an English businessman, Howell, sought to utilise the waterfall’s energy and harboured ambitions to use its energy to fuel a hydroelectric plant.

At the time, Gullfoss was owned by a farmer named Tómas Tómasson. Tómas declined Howell’s offer to purchase the land, stating famously “I will not sell my friend!” He would, however, go on to lease Howell the land without the knowledge of a loophole that would allow him to proceed with his plans.

It was Tómas’ daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, who would lead the charge to stop Howell’s ambitions. Having grown up on her father’s sheep farm where she helped pave the first road to Gullfoss, she sought to get the contract nullified, hurriedly saving her own money to hire a lawyer.

The ensuing legal battle was an uphill struggle; the case continued for years, forcing Sigríður to travel many times by foot to Reykjavík, a distance of over 100 kilometres (62 miles). Circumstances became so difficult that Sigríður threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if any construction began.

## Geography 
The gorge was formed by flash flood waters that forced their way through the cracks in the basalt lava layers. On average the water flow is around 110 m3/s. But when these floods happen it can go up to 2000 m3/s, this means that it can fill almost 50 Olympic pools in one minute or about one every second. The floods were so intense that they could fill up the gorge, which is an impressive 32 meters tall, up to the top.

Gullfoss is a tiered Cataract, its total height is 32 m. It has two falls, of which the longest drop is 21 meters tall. It is in the Hvitá River in the Southwestern part of Iceland.
Bushwick Bill

**Richard Shaw** (December 8, 1966 &ndash; June 9, 2019), known by his stage name, **Bushwick Bill**, was an American rapper of Jamaican descent. He was best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Bushwick Bill has dwarfism.

## Life
He lost his eye when he was depressed, drunk and suicidal, and went to his girlfriend's house and asked her to shoot him. She refused, and he threatened to hurt their baby. After a struggle, the gun went off and the bullet pierced his eye which left the bullet stuck inside his head. Bill survived the accident. The album cover for Geto Boy's 1991 album, We Can't Be Stopped is a picture of Bill in the hospital after his accident.

On May 1, 2019, he revealed that in February of that year he had been diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer. He died a month later on June 9, 2019 at a Denver, Colorado hospital from the disease, aged 52.

## Discography 
### Albums 
Bushwick Bill has released 6 studio albums:

## References
## Websites
* Bushwick Bill at Myspace
Willie D

**William James Dennis** (born November 1, 1966), known as **Willie D**, is an American rapper. He is best known as being a member of the rap group, Geto Boys. Willie D took up boxing at the age of 11 and in 1985, became the Golden Gloves Champion for the State of Texas. Instead of becoming a professional boxer, he became a well known MC. J Prince, the founder of Rap-A-Lot Records saw his talent and added him to the his label as well as the group which would become known as The Geto Boys.

## Discography 
### Albums 
Willie D has released 6 studio albums:

## Websites
* Official website
I'm Getting Used to You

"'''I'm Getting Used To You'''" is a song by American singer Selena. "I'm Getting Used To You" became the third single released from *Dreaming of You* (1995). 

## Charts 
## References
El Toro Relajo

"**El Toro Relajo**" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was the fourth single released from *Dreaming of You* (1995) in the United States. It became the second single released for Mexico. The song was originally recorded for the *Don Juan DeMarco* movie soundtrack. Selena played a mariachi singer in that movie.

## Covers 
*Linda Ronstadt

## Charts 
## References
Tú Sólo Tú

"**Tú Sólo Tú**" () is a song by American singer Selena. "Tú Sólo Tú" became the last single released from *Dreaming of You* (1995). 

## Covers 
*Pedro Infante

## Charts 
## References
Captive Heart

"**Captive Heart**" is a song by American singer Selena. It was released as a promotional single, however it managed to impact music charts in the United States. It also received mixed to negative reviews from music critics. The song was a electropop song.

## Awards and nominations 
## Charts 
## Track listing 
***U.S. Promo Single (1995)**
# "Captive Heart"&nbsp; – 4:23

***U.S. Cassette Single (1995)**
# "Captive Heart"&nbsp; – 4:23

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Selena Website
Techno Cumbia

"**Techno Cumbia**" is a song by American singer Selena. The song was the fifth single released from *Dreaming of You* (1995). It was originally the last single from *Amor Prohibido* (1994). "Techno Cumbia" was made from Techno music and Cumbia music combined. A music video was released after Selena's murder.

## Awards 
## Certifications 
## Charts 
## Track listing 
***U.S. Promo Single (1994)**
# "Techno Cumbia"&nbsp; – 3:47

***Mexico EP Single (1994)**
# "Techno Cumbia"&nbsp; – 3:47

***Mexico Promo Cassette (1995)**
# "Techno Cumbia"&nbsp; – 3:47
# "Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit)"&nbsp; – 2:27

***U.S. 12" Vinyl (1994)**
# "Techno Cumbia"&nbsp; – 3:47
# "Techno Cumbia (Radio Edit)"&nbsp; – 2:27

***U.S. Promo Single (1995)**
# "Techno Cumbia (Album Version)"&nbsp; – 4:45
# "Techno Cumbia (Full Force Remix)"&nbsp; – 5:17
# "Techno Cumbia (Brazilian Nut-Remix)"&nbsp; – 6:02
# "Dreaming of You (Album Version)"&nbsp; – 5:15
# "Dreaming of You (Radio Edit)"&nbsp; – 4:12

***Spain Promo Single (1995)**
# "Dreaming of You (Radio Edit)"&nbsp; – 4:12
# "Techno Cumbia (Album Version)"&nbsp; – 4:45

## Covers 
## References
Siempre Hace Frío

"**Siempre Hace Frio**" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was the lead single from *Siempre Selena* (1996). It was released after Selena's murder. A music video was released, starring Jennifer Lopez as "Selena". She later had the role as Selena in the 1997 movie about Selena's life.

## Charts
Funeral home

A **funeral home** is a place that helps take care of people who have died. Usually people go there for funerals.

There are certain common types of services in North America. A traditional funeral service consists of a viewing (sometimes referred to as a visitation), a funeral service in a place of worship or the funeral home chapel and a graveside committal service.

## References
Bidi Bidi Bom Bom

**"Bidi Bidi Bom Bom"** is a song by American singer Selena.

## Background and production 
Before "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" was written, Selena had performed cover versions of popular songs while on tour. While touring on the Entre A Mi Mundo Tour, Selena had decided to perform a song she had recently written. The song was in English and had talked about a fish swimming in the ocean happily. The fish was given only one wish and had decided to give that wish away to another fish she had really liked. Chris Perez, the widower of Selena, had brought Rock fusion and guitar solos into the song. The song was written in Spanish and was produced by A.B., Selena's father Abraham Quintanilla Jr and Bebu Silvetti. Brian "Red" Moore, a family friend, had mixed the song. Roger Emerson became the music arranger for the song. "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" was recorded in Q-Productions in Corpus Christi, Texas.

Around the early months of 1994, the lyrics of the song was finished. Selena had recorded the song a few weeks afterwards. A.B. told interviewers that he was afraid and nervous about releasing the song because of its mixed music genres. He also said that the use of mixed genres had never been done before for a Tejano singer. After *Amor Prohibido* (1994) was released, EMI Latin had a hard time choosing a lead single. Selena and the record company had wanted "Amor Prohibido" as the lead single, whereas A.B. had wanted "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom". A.B. had tried to convince his sister and EMI, but was unsuccessful. "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom" had then became a promotional single for the album.

When Selena was killed on March 31, 1995, she was in the middle of releasing a crossover album. EMI Latin and Selena's family had decided to release it on July 18 of that same year. However, since the album was not finished, they were short on songs. A.B. had then made a few remix versions of Selena's most popular and famous songs, one of them being "Bidi Bidi Bom Bom", which were included in *Dreaming of You* (1995).

## References
Isotope electrochemistry

**Isotope electrochemistry** is a field within electrochemistry concerned with various topics like electrochemical separation of isotopes, electrochemical estimation of isotopic exchange equilibrium constants, electrochemical kinetic isotope effect, electrochemical isotope sensors, etc.

Chemists are actively working in this area. It overlaps with many other chemistry areas of both theoretical and practical importance like nuclear engineering, electrochemical technology, geochemistry, sensors and instrumentation.

## Notes
## Other websites
*electrochemical investigation using isotopic effects 
*http://hydrobor.com.tr/bilgi-bankasi/.../Ti%20Ni%20intermetallic%20phases.pdf
*electrochemical isotope separation
*electrochemical isotope cell 
*electroplating isotope effects
*JES electrochemical pumping isotope effects
*electrochemical isotope fractionation
*http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/aesj/publication/JNST2002/No.4/39_367-370.pdf 
*http://www.springerlink.com/content/u0x0t427w1146146/
*http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.196707571/abstract
Where Did the Feeling Go?

"**Where Did The Feeling Go?**" is a song by Australian soft rock duo *Air Supply*. In 1989, American singer Selena did a cover version of the song. The song was not released until after her murder. The single was released on the movie soundtrack in 1997. Selena's version peaked at number 88 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart and number 26 on the Adult Top 40 chart.

## Covers 
*Selena

## Tribute covers 
These artists had done a cover as a tribute to Selena:

*Quamo (Tagalog)
*Millie Corretjer (Spanish)
A Boy Like That

"**A Boy Like That**" is a popular Broadway song. "A Boy Like That" (originally "A Boy Like That/I Have A Love") was written by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim for the musical play, *The West Side Story* (1957). The song was performed by Chita Rivera (Anita) and Carol Lawrence (Maria). In the 1960 movie version the roles were played by Rita Moreno and Natalie Wood, but the songs were dubbed by Betty Wand and Marni Nixon (as both Anita and Maria). 

## Covers 
### Selena's version 
In 1995, after attending the Grammy Awards, Selena was asked to participate in the AIDS Project Los Angeles. She accepted because she had loved to do charity work and give back to her community, for which she was famous for being "down-to-Earth". Selena recorded the song as a rhythm and blues, funk song. It was released after Selena was murdered for the various artists album in 1997.

#### Track listing 
* A Boy Like That (Original Full Version), 5:51
* A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 1), 4:06 	
* A Boy Like That (Radio Edit 2), 4:06 	
* A Boy Like That (Original Edit), 3:28
* A Boy Like That (Extended Remix), 8:14 	
* A Boy Like That (Guitar Mix), 4:54 	
* A Boy Like That (Dub Mix), 8:40
* A Boy Like That (Tribal Mix), 7:13
Is It the Beat?

"**Is It The Beat?**" is a song by American singer Selena. The dance-pop song peaked at number four on the US Hot Dance Club Songs. It was also the English version of "Enamorada de Ti". Selena had recorded several versions for this song. She had performed the freestyle version at live concerts in 1989-1991. The single was not released until after Selena's murder. It was included in the movie soundtrack in 1997. It was released with dance-club remixes.
Last Dance/The Hustle/On the Radio

"**Last Dance/The Hustle/On The Radio**" (or the **Disco Medley**) is a medley by American singer Selena. The medley had sampled the songs the "Last Dance", "The Hustle" and "On The Radio" by Donna Summer. The Mexican release had "Viviras Selena" (a tribute/various artists song) which was written by Pete Astudillo.

## Charts
Koji

**Koji** or **kōji** means:
**Kōji*, the common name of the fungus *Aspergillus oryzae* which produces soy sauce, sake, etc.

; People
*Koji Kondo (born 1960), composer of video game music

; Time period
In Japan, *Kōji* may mean:
*Kōji (Heian period) (康治), Japanese era, 1142–1144
*Kōji (Muromachi period) (弘治), Japanese era, 1555–1558
Biophysical chemistry

**Biophysical chemistry** is the study of biological systems. It looks for explanations of the various  in biological systems in terms of either the molecules that make up the system or the supra-molecular structure of these systems. 

Biophysical chemists use various tools used in physical chemistry to probe the structure of biological systems. These tools include spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray diffraction. For example, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 was based on x-ray diffraction studies of ribosomes.

Biophysical chemists study protein structure and the functional structure  of cell membranes. For example, enzyme action can be explained in terms of the shape of a pocket in the protein molecule that matches the shape of the substrate molecule or its modification due to binding of a metal ion. Similarly, biophysical chemists study the structure and function of the biomembranes using model supramolecular structures. These include liposomes or phospholipid vesicles of different compositions and sizes.

The oldest well-known institute for biophysical chemistry is Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen. The Biophysics Department of King's College London is where the X-ray crystallography studies of DNA was done in the early 1950s.

## Related pages
* Biophysical techniques
* Biophysics

## References
Royal ghost frog

The **Royal ghost frog** (*Heleophryne regis*) is a species of frog in the Heleophrynidae family.
It is endemic to South Africa.

Its natural habitats are temperate forests, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, and rivers.
It is threatened by habitat loss.

## References
* Minter, L., Channing, A. & Harrison, J. 2004.  Heleophryne regis .   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 23 July 2007.
Si Una Vez

"**Si Una Vez**" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was released as the fifth single from *Amor Prohibido* (1994).

## Charts 
## Manny Manuel version 
In 1994, Puerto Rican merengue musician Manny Manuel covered the song on his debut album, *El Rey de Corazones*. The track peaked at #18 on Hot Latin Tracks and #1 on the Latin Tropical Airplay. 

## References
Joey Tribbiani

**Joey Tribbiani** is a fictional character on American sitcom *Friends and Joey* portrayed by Matt LeBlanc. In the series, Joey is an actor, and plays "Dr. Drake Ramoray" on *Days Of Our Lives*. 

He has 7 sisters but has little to no contact with them on ''Friends, except for one episode.
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University

**Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Handicapped University** is a university in Chitrakoot, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the first university in India and the world which is only for disabled people. It was started on September 27, 2001 by Jagadguru Rambhadracharya. It is run by a trust named  *Jagadguru Rambhadracharya Viklang Shikshan Sansthan*. The trust is responsible for all planned works of the university. It was created by a local law of the Uttar Pradesh Government,  the Uttar Pradesh State Act 32 (2001). This act assigned Jagadguru Rambhadracharya as the chancellor of this university for his entire life.

The university offers graduate, post-graduate and doctorate degrees in courses such as Sanskrit, Hindi, English, Sociology, Psychology, , Special education, Education, History, Culture & Archeology, Computer & Information Sciences, Vocational Education, Law, Economics, and Prosthetics and Orthotics. The university  planned to give courses in Ayurveda and Medical Sciences from 2013. The permission to enter into the university is limited to only four types of disabled students – those who are blind, or have difficulty in hearing, having difficulty in walking or having some  , as defined in the Disability Act (1995) of the Government of India. Various degrees were given to 354 disabled students in the second  of the university which was held in March 2010. In the third graduation ceremony which was held in January 2011, 388 disabled students were given degrees. All the facilities in the university such as classrooms, hostel and laboratory etc. are disabled friendly.

## References
Tombolo

, Euboea, Greece]]
A **tombolo** is a line of sand that connects an island to the main land or to another island. They are often shaped like a hammer as they have been created by a complex process, called longshore drift. The word 'tombolo' translates to mound. It is a shaped piece of sand that is attached to something called a spit or bar.
Habituation

**Habituation** is an basic activity whereby a person or an animal  less to repeated stimuli. It is a primitive kind of learning.

Habituation occurs in all animals, as well as in the large protozoan *Stentor coeruleus*. The decrease in responding is specific to the habituated stimulus. For example, if one was habituated to the taste of lemon, their responding would increase significantly when presented with the taste of lime.

## Human example 
Habituation need not be conscious. For example, a short time after a person dresses, the stimulus clothing creates disappears from our nervous systems and we become unaware of it. In this way, habituation is used to ignore any continual stimulus. This sort of habituation can occur through changes in sensory nerves themselves, and through negative feedback from the brain to peripheral sensory organs.

## References