open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yoka Berretty

**Yoka Berretty** (8 May 1928 &ndash; 28 November 2015) was a Dutch actress. Berretty was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. She appeared in 35 movie and television shows between 1954 and 2000. She was known for her roles in *Makkers Staakt uw Wild Geraas* (1960), *The Silent Raid* (1962), *Charlotte* (1981), and in *Punk Lawyer* (1996)

Berretty died in Amsterdam after having fallen down the stairs of her home a week earlier.

## References
## Other websites
*
Phosphorus cycle

The **phosphorus cycle** includes the following steps:

* Phosphorus in fertilizer, rocks, and mountains is distributed by rain to nearby land and bodies of water
* Animals eat the plants grown by fertilizer. They expel the phosphorus as waste. It eventually reaches the water as runoff.
* Phosphorus is cycled through animals that live in water. It is eventually deposited into the ocean floor.
* Phosphates contribute to the sediment at the bottom of the water. That sediment becomes rock
* The ocean bed eventually becomes a mountain range over several millions of years because of normal geological functions
* The phosphorus in those mountain ranges is washed off into bodies of water and the cycle begins again and again.

## Diagram 

Phosphorus cycle.png|The Phosphorus cycle

## References 
*Friedland, Andrew J., Rick Relyea, and David Courard-Hauri. "The Phosphorus Cycle." Environmental Science for AP*. New York: W.H. Freeman, 2012. N. pag. Print.
LGBT rights in Mali

**Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)** persons in  **Mali** may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. According to the 2007 Pew Global Attitudes Project, 98% of Malian adults do not believe that homosexuality is acceptable by society. This was one of the highest rate of non-acceptance in the 45 countries surveyed. But according to a 2013 report on Human Rights in Mali "the law prohibits association 'for an immoral purpose'". About 90% of Mali's population is Muslim.

Mali has long been attacked by Islamic rebels and militants. This has put gays at risk. In 2013 Islamist extremists took over the northern part of Mali. France sent 3,500 troops to help Mali. The extremists took over the town of Gao and enforced strict Sharia law. This religious law of Islam punishes  gay men by execution. French troops were able to rescue two Malian men who were about to be executed for homosexuality.

## Summary table
## References
Karpathos

**Karpathos** is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea. It is one of the Greek Dodecanese islands, in the southeastern Aegean. Together with the  smaller Saria Island it forms the municipality of Karpathos. This in turn is part of the Karpathos regional unit. Because of its remote location, Karpathos has preserved many peculiarities of clothing, customs and dialect. The dialect is very similar to that of Crete and Cyprus. The island has also been called  Carpathus in Latin, Scarpanto in Italian and Kerpe in Turkish.

## References
Eldar Ryazanov

**Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov** (; 18 November 1927 &ndash; 30 November 2015) was a Russian movie director and screenwriter. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1984. He was born in present day Samara, Russia.

He was known for his movies; *Carnival Night* (1955), *Hussar Ballad* (1962), *Beware of the Car* (1966), *The Irony of Fate* (1975), *Office Romance* (1977), *The Garage* (1979), *A Cruel Romance* (1984), and *Promised Heaven* (1991).

Ryazanov suffered a stroke in 2014. He was rushed to a hospital in Moscow for breathing problems on 21 November, 2015. Ryazanov died there eight days later on the night of 30 November from respiratory and heart failure at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*Russian Fan Site
Jari Kurri

**Jari Kurri** (born 18 May 1960 Helsinki, Finland) is a retired five-time Stanley Cup champion in NHL hockey.

Kurri started his ice hockey career in the junior team of Jokerit. Already in age of 17, he played in Jokerit team adults. He also played for Finnish Junior National Team in 1978, 1979, and 1980. He played on the Olympic Finland team in 1980.

In 1980 he was invited to play for Edmonton Oilers in Canada. There he played with Wayne Gretzky for 8 seasons until Gretzky moved to Los Angeles. They became famous. Oilers won Stanley Cup 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, and 1990. Later Kurri played for Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers, Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and Colorado Avalanche.

## References 
## Other websites
*
St Denys' Church, Sleaford

'''St Denys' Church, Sleaford''' is a medieval church located in Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England. The oldest parts of the present building are the tower and spire. The spire stands 144 feet (44 metres) tall. A window tracery is dated to about the late 13th century. The Gothic nave, aisles and north transept were built in the 14th century. The church is a Grade I listed building, a term given to "buildings of exceptional interest".

## References
Boris II of Bulgaria

**Boris II of Bulgaria** was an emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria. He was emperor from 969 to 971. His father was Peter I of Bulgaria. When Peter died in 969, his son Boris was being held in Constantinople by the Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus II. The Byzantines apparently allowed Boris to return to Bulgaria. When he arrived he was immediately proclaimed Tzar Boris II. He allied himself to Boris II in order to get his Bulgarian soldiers to fight against the Byzantines. By that time Boris II had abdicated. His Wife, Dwayne The Rock Johnson then went to Jeffrey Epstein and had some happy happy times with Donald Trump and Bill Clinton it is then when we found out Bill Clinton liked it up the butt with Big Black African Dudes. Also we found that Donald Trump likes to watch and jork it on the side.

## References
Olaf Tryggvason

**Olaf I Tryggvason** (–1000) was the King of Norway from 995-1000. He began his career as a Viking in exile. He was a  king who forced Christianity on his people.

## Biography 
Olaf was the son of king Tryggve Olafsson of Norway According to tradition, Gunhild, wife of Eric Bloodaxe, wanted him killed. Instead he and his mother were sold as slaves. When they were , he ended up in Russia where he grew up. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he accepted the Christian faith just after a failed attack on London in 994. Rich, newly converted and with many s, he decided to return to Norway to spread Christianity. He was accepted as King and began the process of converting the people to the new Christian faith. He looted and burned pagan s. He forced entire communities to become Christian or die. However, many of his pagan subjects chose death over giving up their beliefs. Finally, in the year 1000, his enemies joined forces, attacked and killed him at a place named "Svolder".

## References
Greg Fisk

**Stephen Gregory "Greg" Fisk** (September 26, 1945 &ndash; November 30, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 13th mayor of Juneau, Alaska, the state capital of Alaska. Before being elected, Fisk had worked as a fisheries consultant. He was elected over incumbent Merrill Sanford by a wide margin in October 2015.

Fisk died at his home in Juneau on November 30, 2015 from complications of a fall, aged 70.

## References
Kaye Revil

**Jo Kristine "Kaye" Celera-Revil** (born April 6, 1982) is a Filipino politician. She is the current Vice Governor of Masbate Province in the Philippines. Prior to that, she was elected as a board member of the Second district of Masbate in the 2013 elections. She was the regional chairperson of Provincial Board Members' League of the Philippines. Revil is a graduate of the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman. She received her Juris Doctor at the Ateneo de Manila University School of Law.

## References
Ivan Miljković

**Ivan Miljković** (; pronounced ; born September 13, 1979) is a Serbian volleyball player. He was a member of Serbia men's national volleyball team in 1998–2012. He is a member of Italian club Cucine Lube Civitanova. He competed in the Olympic Games (Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, Beijing 2008), the European Championships (2001, 2011).

## Other websites
* Volleyball Star - Fivb 2003
Dmitriy Muserskiy

**Dmitriy Muserskiy** (born 29 October 1988) is a Russian volleyball player. He is originally from Ukraine. He is a member of the Russian men's national volleyball team and the Russian club Belogorie Belgorod. He competed in the Olympic Games in 2012, European Championships in 2013, the World Cup in 2011, and the World League.

## Other websites
* FIVB Heroes profile
Sergey Tetyukhin

**Sergey Yuryevich Tetyukhin** (; born 23 September 1975) is a Russian volleyball player. He was born in Fergana, Uzbekistan. He is 1.97&nbsp;m tall, and plays as passer-attacker. 

Together with Samuele Papi, he is one of only two male volleyball players who have won four Olympic medals. Tetyukhin is the only volleyball player in the world (male or female) with four Olympic medals who has all three types of those medals. He won a gold medal at the London Olympics.

## Other websites 
* FIVB Profile
* sports-reference 
* Last Man Standing: Russian hero Sergey Tetyukhin

## References
Robertlandy Simón

**Robertlandy Simón Aties** (born 11 June 1987) is a Cuban volleyball player. He was a member of the Cuban men's national team in 2005–2010. He is a member of the South Korean club OK Savings Bank. He competed in the World Championship in 2010, and the South Korean Championship in 2015.

## Other websites
* FIVB profile
Murilo Endres

**Murilo Endres** (born 3 May 1981) is a Brazilian volleyball player. He is a member of Brazilian men's national team and Brazilian club SESI São Paulo. He has won two silver medals at the Olympic Games, in Beijing 2008 and London 2012. He also competed in the World Championships in 2006 and 2010, and won a silver medal in 2014. He has also competed in the World League, South American Championship, World Cup, and the Grand Champions Cup.

## Other websites
* FIVB Profile
Clayton Stanley

**Clayton Stanley** (born 20 January 1978) is an American volleyball player. He is a member of the United States men's national volleyball team. He has competed in the Olympic Games (Athens 2004, Beijing 2008, London 2012). He won a gold medal in 2008.

## Other websites
* FIVB Profile 
* Team USA player profile
Congo peafowl

The **Congo peafowl** (*Afropavo congensis*), known locally as the ***mbulu***, is a species of peafowl. It is native to the Congo Basin.  It is one of three living species of peafowl, the other two being the Indian peafowl (originally of India and Sri Lanka) and the green peafowl (native to Burma and Indochina).

The Congo peacock has physical characteristics of both the peafowl and the guineafowl, which may indicate that the Congo peacock is a link between the two families.

## References
Sergio Santos

**Sérgio Dutra Santos** (born 15 October 1975 in Diamante do Norte) is a Brazilian professional volleyball player. He is also known as **Serginho** or **Escadinha**. He plays in the libero position. In 2009 he became the first Libero to be named MVP in the World League. 

## Overview 
He is widely regarded as one of the best liberos of all time and is unquestionably the best libero of the 2000s, with more awards than any other libero. Known for his service reception and digging skills, teams often attempted to avoid Sergio when serving. 

Beyond his defensive abilities, he was also capable of running the offense as a 'second setter' if the setter was forced to make the first contact. This was in large part due to Sergio playing the setting position while growing up and subbing in as a setter for his professional club teams over the years.

## Other websites
* FIVB Profile
* Scheda su Legavolley.it
Nikola Grbić

**Nikola Grbić** (; born September 6, 1973) is a Serbian retired volleyball player. He was a member of the Yugoslavian national team from 1995 to 2003, Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2006 and Serbia from 2006 to 2010. He won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Sydney 2000, bronze at the Olympic Games in Atlanta 1996. He also competed in the Olympic Games in Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008. He has won several medals at the World Championships, European Championships and World League, Italian Championships (2008, 2010), Russian Championships (2014). He was later head coach of the Serbian men's national team. Since January 12, 2022, he is the coach of the polish national team.

## Other websites
* LegaVolley player profile

## References
Ruanzhi tea

**Ruan Zhi** is a kind of oolong tea. It iss also called Qingxin tea. It is from Anxi in Fujian Province, China. 

## References
* Ruanzhi on Babelcarp
Jujube

***Ziziphus jujuba***, commonly known as the **jujube**, is a species of *Ziziphus*. It is in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). It is used mainly as a shade tree which also bears fruit. Trees can grow to heights of eight to ten meters if left uncut.

The fruits of this tree were used to make bread, wine and preservatives, as well as being believed to cure certain ailments. It was used commonly in cough drops and other medicines, and its spread through trade and broad use is believed to be the reason for the widespread nature of the plant.

Jujube fruits are one centimeter in diameter and are reported to have a sweet flavor. They are commonly consumed within other food products, but may also be dried or simply sold raw.

## References
William Barclay Foster

**William Barclay Foster** (1779 - 1855) was an American businessperson. He was the father of Stephen Foster, a well-known songwriter. He has been called  one of the most prosperous merchants of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He worked in the state of Pennsylvania as a state legislator. He was also elected mayor of Allegheny City two times. (Allegheny City is now part of the city of Pittsburgh.) He married Eliza Clayland Tomlinson on November 14, 1807, in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

His father James Foster, was born in 1779 in Berkeley County, Virginia. At the end of the Revolutionary War, he and his family moved to western Pennsylvania with other Scottish and Irish families. James Foster was one of the founders and original trustees of Canonsburg Academy, a school founded in 1791. William attended the academy until he was sixteen. He moved to Pittsburgh shortly after the city's incorporation along the Monongahela and Allegheny rivers. William Foster went to work for the company Denny and Bellen, "Dry Goods, Hardware, etc." He represented the company, was promoted to a partner, and traveled to many places.

## References
USS New Jersey (BB-16)

'*USS *New Jersey* (BB-16)*' was the fourth of five Virginia-class battleships of the United States Navy. She was originally going to be named the USS Virginia.  She was  at the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts in May 1902. She was launched in November 1904. After sea trials she was commissioned into the fleet in May 1906. The ship spent the following five years conducting peacetime training. In April 1914, *New Jersey* took part in the occupation of Veracruz during the Mexican Revolution. During World War I, she was used as a training ship. After the war, she was tasked with transporting American soldiers back from Europe. *New Jersey* was decommissioned in 1920 and slated for destruction in bombing tests in 1923. *New Jersey* was sunk on 5 September 1923 off Cape Hatteras as a target ship.

## References
Pacific Time Zone

The **Pacific Time Zone** is one of the time zones in the world. It is based on the mean solar time of the 120th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory. Normally, its time is 8 hours before Coordinated Universal Time. The time zone is in the United States, Canada and Mexico. The biggest city in the zone is Los Angeles, California; its metropolitan area is the largest in the zone. During Daylight Savings Time, the Pacific Time Zone is represented by UTC−7. 

This time zone is called Pacific Time (PT). During winter it is **Pacific Standard Time** (PST) which is **UTC-8** and in summer it is **Pacific Daylight Time** (PDT) which is **UTC-7**.

## Places that are in Pacific Time Zone
### Canada
Tungsten, Northwest Territories; and most of British Columbia.  As of Nov 2020, all of Yukon is in MST year-round (**UTC-7**), which is aligned with PDT in the summer. 

### United States
It includes the entire states of Washington and California

It also contains most of Oregon and Nevada.

Parts of the Idaho Panhandle are part of the Pacific Time Zone.

### Mexico
The state of Baja California uses Pacific Time Zone.

## References
Ooid

) of southern Utah]]

An **ooid** is a small rounded sedimentary rock. Like sand grains, ooids have a diameter of 2 mm or less. Larger grains formed the same way as ooids are called *pisoids*. Rock made of ooids is **oolite**.

## References
2015 San Bernardino attack

The **2015 San Bernardino shooting** was a mass shooting in San Bernardino, California. It started at 10:59 a.m. Pacific Standard Time (PST) on December 2, 2015. At least fourteen people were killed and seventeen were wounded. It happened at the Inland Regional Center. The shooters may have targeted a banquet hosted by San Bernardino County Department of Public Health. The shooters left in an SUV.

The two suspected shooters, one woman and one man, Tashfeen Malik and Syed Rizwan Farook, were killed by police during a gunfight. 

## References
Abduction (logic)

**Abduction** is the kind of practical logic which answers questions of the type "how did this come about?". It produces answers which are not guaranteed to be correct. Consider the observation that the lawn is wet in the morning. How did that happen? In London, the answer is most often that it rained. But in Los Angeles it is much more likely that someone left the sprinkler on.

Abduction is logical inference which goes from an observation to a theory which accounts for the observation. It makes the simplest and most likely explanation. In abductive reasoning, unlike in deductive reasoning, the premises do not guarantee the . Abductive reasoning is "inference to the best explanation".

The philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) introduced abduction into modern logic.

## References
Linezolid

**Linezolid** is an antibiotic. It can heal serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that other antibiotics are do not heal. Linezolid is active against most Gram-positive bacteria which cause disease, like streptococci and MRSA. It is mainly used to treat infections of the skin and pneumonia.

It is relatively safe to take linezolid for short periods. It can be used in people of all ages and in people with liver disease or poor kidney function. Common harmful effects of short-term use include headache, diarrhea, and nausea. Long-term use, however, has been associated with more serious harmful effects.

Linezolid was discovered in the 1990s by a team at Pharmacia & Upjohn Company. It was first approved for use in 2000. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, which is a list of medications needed in a basic health system. Linezolid costs approximately US$100 per tablet in the United States. 

## Society and culture 
### Brand names 
Linezolid is marketed by Pfizer under the trade names Zyvox (in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and several other countries), Zyvoxid (in Europe), and Zyvoxam (in Canada and Mexico). Generics are also available, such as Linospan/Lizomed (in India), Nezocin (in Pakistan), and Linzolid (in Bangladesh, by Incepta).

## References
Pittsfield, Massachusetts

**Pittsfield** is a city in Massachusetts, United States.  It is the largest city and the county seat of Berkshire County. It is the main city of the Pittsfield Metropolitan Statistical Area which includes all of Berkshire County. The population was 43,927 at the 2020 census.

## References
Pittsfield

**Pittsfield** may refer to:

;Places in the United States
* Pittsfield, former name of Pilot Hill, California
* Pittsfield, Illinois, a city
* Pittsfield, Maine, a town
* Pittsfield (CDP), Maine, a census-designated place in the town
* Pittsfield, Massachusetts, a city, the largest and best-known Pittsfield
* Pittsfield, New Hampshire, a town
* Pittsfield, New York, a town
* Pittsfield, Pennsylvania
* Pittsfield, Vermont, a town
* Pittsfield, Wisconsin, a town
* Pittsfield (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Pittsfield Township, Pike County, Illinois
* Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan
* Pittsfield Township, Lorain County, Ohio
* Pittsfield Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania

## Other
* Pittsfield Building, a skyscraper in Chicago
Sandy Berger

**Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger** (October 28, 1945 – December 2, 2015) was an American political consultant of Jewish descent. He served as the United States National Security Advisor for President Bill Clinton from March 14, 1997 until January 20, 2001. Before that, he served as the Deputy National Security Advisor for the Clinton Administration from January 20, 1993 until March 14, 1997.

In 2005, Berger got a fine of $50,000 and had to do 100&nbsp;hours of community service because he had taken documents from the National Archives in Washington although he wasn't allowed to do this.

Sandy Berger died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Washington, D.C. on December 2, 2015, aged 70.

## References
Jenna Dewan

**Jenna Lee Dewan Tatum** (born December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She began her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson. Later she worked with artists including Pink, Missy Elliott, and Christina Aguilera. She is known for her role as Nora in the 2006 film *Step Up* for which she won a Teen Choice Award. She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series *The Playboy Club*. Tatum had a recurring role on the FX series *American Horror Story: Asylum*. She was Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series *Witches of East End*. Dewan was married to actor, Channing Tatum in 2009, then divorced in 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Suffolk (disambiguation)

**Suffolk** is one of the Counties of England. 

**Suffolk** may also refer to:

In **geography**:
* Canada:
** Suffolk Township, now Saint-Émile-de-Suffolk, Quebec
* Ireland:
** Suffolk, Belfast
* England:
** Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency)
* United States:
** Suffolk, Mississippi, in Franklin County, Mississippi
** Suffolk, Montana, in Fergus County, Montana
** Suffolk, Virginia, an independent city in eastern Virginia
** Suffolk County, Massachusetts
** Suffolk County, New York

In **ships**:
* HMS *Suffolk*, one of five ships, so named, of the British Royal Navy
* USS *Suffolk* (AKA-69), an attack cargo ship of the United States Navy

In **fauna**:
* Suffolk (sheep), black-faced, open-faced breed of domestic sheep 
* Suffolk Punch, one of England's oldest breed of draft horse

In **other**:
* Earl of Suffolk, a title that has been created four times in the Peerage of England
* Duke of Suffolk, a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of England
* Suffolk Downs, a thoroughbred race track in East Boston, Massachusetts
* Suffolk University, a college in Boston. MA
Cheshire (disambiguation)

**Cheshire** ( ) is a county in England. 

**Cheshire** may also refer to:

## Places in the United States
*Cheshire, Connecticut
*Cheshire, Massachusetts
*Cheshire, Ohio
*Cheshire, Oregon
*Cheshire County, New Hampshire
*Cheshire Township, Michigan
*Cheshire Township, Gallia County, Ohio
Jim Loscutoff

**James "Jim" Loscutoff Jr** (February 4, 1930 – December 1, 2015) was a professional American basketball player for the NBA. He played for the Boston Celtics from 1955 through 1964. He was a forward. Loscutoff played on seven Celtics championship teams between 1956 and 1964. He was born in San Francisco, California.

Loscutoff died in Naples, Florida from complications of pneumonia and Parkinson's disease at the age of 85.

## References
Suffolk County, Massachusetts

**Suffolk County** is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. 797,936 people lived there in 2020. Its county seat is Boston, the state capital and largest city.

## References
Middlesex (disambiguation)

**Middlesex** is a former county in southeast England.

## Places 
### Belize
*Middlesex, Belize, a village in Stann Creek District, Belize

### Canada
*Middlesex County, Ontario

### Jamaica
*Middlesex County, Jamaica

### United Kingdom
*Middlesex County Cricket Club
*Middlesex University
*Middlesex (UK Parliament constituency)

### United States
*Middlesex, New Jersey
*Middlesex, New York
*Middlesex, North Carolina
*Middlesex, Vermont
*Middlesex Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania
*Middlesex Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
*Middlesex School, Concord, Massachusetts
*Middlesex Canal, Massachusetts
*Middlesex County, Connecticut
*Middlesex County, Massachusetts
*Middlesex County, New Jersey
*Middlesex County, Virginia
Carthage, Missouri

**Carthage** is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 15,522 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Jasper County. It is nicknamed "America's Maple Leaf City."

## References
Isis (disambiguation)

**Isis** is the name of an Egyptian goddess. It may also refer to:

* the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
* the short form of the International Species Information System
Cheshire, Massachusetts

**Cheshire** is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, 3,258 people lived in Cheshire.

## References
Robert E. Glennen

**Robert Eugene Glennen, Jr., PhD** (March 31, 1933 &ndash; December 1, 2015) was an American education administrator. He served as Emporia State University's thirteenth president in Emporia, Kansas. Before president of Emporia State, Glennen also served as the tenth president at Western New Mexico University, many administrative jobs at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and the University of Notre Dame.

Glennen was born in Billings, Montana. He died in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 82.

## References
Joseph Engelberger

** Joseph Frederick Engelberger** (July 26, 1925 &ndash; December 1, 2015) was an American physicist, engineer and entrepreneur. Engelberger created the first industrial robot in the United States, the Unimate, in the 1950s. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Later, he worked as entrepreneur and vocal advocate of robotic technology beyond the manufacturing plant in a variety of fields, including service industries, health care, and space exploration. He has been called "the father of robotics" for his works to the field.

Engelberger died in Newtown, Connecticut from complications following a stroke at the age of 90.

## References
Jasper County, Missouri

**Jasper County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 122,761. Its county seat is Carthage. Its largest city is Joplin. The county was formed in 1841. It was named for William Jasper, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.

## References
Jasper County

**Jasper County** is the name of eight counties in the United States.

* Jasper County, Georgia
* Jasper County, Illinois
* Jasper County, Indiana
* Jasper County, Iowa
* Jasper County, Mississippi
* Jasper County, Missouri
* Jasper County, South Carolina
* Jasper County, Texas

## Other 
* *Jasper County* (album), a recording by Trisha Yearwood
Scott Weiland

**Scott Weiland** (born **Scott Richard Kline**; October 27, 1967 &ndash; December 3, 2015) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. His career lasted three decades. He was best known as the lead singer for the rock band Stone Temple Pilots from when they formed in 1986 until he was fired in 2013. He was also the lead singer of band Velvet Revolver from 2003 to 2008. That band had members from another popular band, Guns N' Roses, and were called a "supergroup" because of this. 

Weiland was born in San Jose, California. At age five, he was adopted by his stepfather and moved to Ohio. Weiland moved back to California in his teens.

After he was fired from Stone Temple Pilots, Weiland formed a solo band called the Wildabouts. They released an album in March 2015 called "Blaster" but their guitar player, Jeremy Brown, died the day before it came out. Weiland himself died on this band's tour bus in Bloomington, Minnesota on December 3, 2015 after drinking and taking drugs such as cocaine and ethanol. He was 48 years old. He had battled addictions to drugs for over 20 years, at first becoming addicted to heroin in the 1990s.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jackson County

**Jackson County** is the name of 24 counties in the United States:

* Jackson County, Alabama
* Jackson County, Arkansas 
* Jackson County, Colorado 
* Jackson County, Florida 
* Jackson County, Georgia 
* Jackson County, Illinois 
* Jackson County, Indiana 
* Jackson County, Iowa 
* Jackson County, Kansas 
* Jackson County, Kentucky 
* Jackson Parish, Louisiana 
* Jackson County, Michigan 
* Jackson County, Minnesota 
* Jackson County, Mississippi 
* Jackson County, Missouri 
* Jackson County, North Carolina
* Jackson County, Ohio 
* Jackson County, Oklahoma 
* Jackson County, Oregon 
* Jackson County, South Dakota 
* Jackson County, Tennessee 
* Jackson County, Texas 
* Jackson County, West Virginia 
* Jackson County, Wisconsin
Car classification

Governments and private organizations have developed **car classifications** that are used for a number of purposes. These include regulation,  and , among others. The following are commonly used classifications in use worldwide:

## References
Jackson County, Missouri

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. In 2020, the population was 717,204. This county has the second-highest number of people in the state, after St. Louis County. It has two county capitals, Independence and Kansas City. The county was created December 15, 1826. It was named for President Andrew Jackson (elected 1828).

## References
Adam Driver

**Adam Douglas Driver** (born November 19, 1983) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in the TV show Girls and the Star Wars movies.

## Background 
Driver was born in California. His family has roots in Arkansas and Tennessee, where they owned slaves. He grew up in Indiana and joined the United States Marine Corps after the September 11 attacks. He was excited to fight the Iraq War, but could not join direct combat because of an injury.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kylo Ren

**Kylo Ren** (born **Ben Solo**) is a fictional character in the *Star Wars* franchise. He was introduced in the 2015 movie *Star Wars: The Force Awakens*. He was portrayed by Adam Driver. He is the main villain of *The Force Awakens*, *The Last Jedi* , and is redeemed in the final installment  *The Rise of Skywalker.

Kylo Ren is the pseudonym of Ben Solo, the son of original *Star Wars* trilogy characters Han Solo, who he later killed, and Leia Organa. Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi, he has been drawn to the dark side of the Force, and wants to be as powerful as his grandfather, Darth Vader who he praised and thought was the king of evil, not the one who killed the emperor. Throughout all of T*he Force Awakens* and the first two acts of *The Last Jedi,'' Ren wants to be fully committed to the dark side, but there are times where the light side tries to pull him back in. This can be seen because when he kills his father Han, he hesitates before he does it. Even when he has a chance to kill his mother Leia, he chooses not to after giving it thought. This makes him a complex character.  

Kylo Ren is the master of the Knights of Ren and a commander for the First Order, an organization created from the fallen Galactic Empire.The First Order believed that the Empire's leader, Emperor Palpatine, had been killed by Luke Skywalker, not Darth Vader. He is featured in *The Force Awakens* media and merchandising, and has appeared in the movie's sequel, *Star Wars: Episode VIII - The Last Jedi*.

## References
## Other websites
* Kylo Ren in the Official StarWars.com Encyclopedia
Eastern Shore of Maryland

The **Eastern Shore of Maryland** is on the east side of Chesapeake Bay. It consists of nine counties. In 2020 its population was about 450 thousand. This means about 7 percent of Marylanders live in this region. The term "Eastern Shore" distinguishes a territorial part of the State of Maryland from the Western Shore of Maryland, land west of the Chesapeake Bay.

The region has many beaches. Some of the best known and most often visited beaches are at Ocean City, Maryland. Ocean City is also known for its boardwalks and its tourist attractions. 

## References
Casualty (TV series)

**Casualty** is a British television show aired on the BBC since 6 September 1986. It is the longest-running emergency medical drama television series in the world. It is filmed in Cardiff. The 1,000th episode of *Casualty* aired on 25 June 2016, episode 39 of series 30.

## Creation
The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin, as a response to the Margaret Thatcher era.

## Location
*Casualty* is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the fictional county of Wyvern, in the south-west of England.

## References
Yossi Sarid

**Yossi Sarid** (&lrm;; 24 October 1940 – 4 December 2015) was an Israeli news commentator and former politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment, Ratz and Meretz between 1974 and 2006. He was the Minister of Education and Minister of the Environment, he led Meretz between 1996 and 2003 and served as Leader of the Opposition from 2001 to 2003.

He wrote a column for Haaretz.

Sarid was born in Rehovot and died on the evening of 4 December 2015 from a heart attack, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Yossi Sarid's official lecturer page
Dag Skogheim

**Dag Skogheim** (17 May 1928 &ndash; 4 December 2015) was a Norwegian teacher, poet, novelist, short story writer, biographer and non-fiction writer. He was born in Sømna. He made his literary debut in 1970 with the poetry collection *... gagns menneske*. He was known for his 2001 novel *Sanatorieliv*. The book was awarded the *Sverre Steen Prize* from the Norwegian Historical Association in 2002.

Skogheim died in Oslo, Norway from complications following a stroke, aged 87.

## References
Bill Bennett

**William Richards Bennett**, PC, OBC (August 18, 1932 &ndash; December 3, 2015), commonly known as **Bill Bennett**, was a Canadian politician. He was the 27th Premier of the Canadian province of British Columbia 1975&ndash;1986. He was a son of the former Premier, W. A. C. Bennett. He was a 3rd cousin, twice removed, of R.B. Bennett, eleventh Prime Minister of Canada.

Bennett died on December 3, 2015 at the age of 83 from Alzheimer's disease in Kelowna, British Columbia.

## References
Quorn, South Australia

**Quorn** is a small town in the Flinders Ranges in the north of South Australia, 39&nbsp;km northeast of Port Augusta.  In 2011 there were 1206 people living in  Quorn. Quorn is the home of the Flinders Ranges Council local government area. It is in the state Electoral district of Stuart TheThey have written a book showing the railway in its heyday.

## Tourism
A main attraction in Quorn is the Pichi Richi Railway. There are also a self-guided walking tours in the town, included several based around the town's historic old buildings, the railway yards and other historic locations. The Flinders Ranges Visitor Information Centre / Pichi Richi Railway in the Quorn railway station provide visitor information, bookings for the railway, accommodation, tours and souvenirs.

There are a number of hotels, restaurants, bistro and cafes in town.

The Heysen Trail and the Mawson Trail, two long distance trails for walking and cycling, pass through town and there are many bushwalks and 4wd tracks.

Famous people from Quorn include country music artist Jedd Hughes, politician Brian Harradine and champion SANFL footballer Fos Williams. Former Australian of the year and AC, CBE, Lowitja O'Donoghue also spent her childhood at the Aboriginal mission in Quorn, the Colebrook Children's Home.

Travellers use Quorn as a base to explore the Flinders Ranges, including Warren Gorge, Kanyaka Station, Proby's Grave and Itali Itali.

Quorn has also been used in several movies, including *The Shiralee*, *Sunday Too Far Away*, *Gallipoli*, *Wolf Creek*, *The Sundowners*, *The Lighthorsemen* and *The Last Ride* starring Hugo Weaving.

## Naming
The name Quorn has been used as a name for a crater on the planet Mars, without commemorating the town.

## Gallery 

Image:Quorn-Council-Chambers.JPG|Quorn Town Hall
Image:Quorn-Methodist-Church.JPG|Methodist Church (now Uniting Church), Quorn
Image:Quorn-Transcontinental-Hotel.JPG|Transcontinental Hotel, Quorn

## References 
## Other websites 
* SA History - Quorn 
* A tale of two Quorns 
* Pichi Richi Railway Website
Ferenc Juhász

**Ferenc Juhász** (16 August 1928 &ndash; 2 December 2015) was a Hungarian poet. He received the Golden Wreath award in 1992. He was thought to be a close contender for the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1976.

Juhász published his first poem in 1946. In 1949, he published his first book of poems, *The Winged Foal*. His poems, including "The boy changed into a stag clamors at the gate of secrets", have been widely translated.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.jstor.org/pss/20163235
*http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_2?_encoding=UTF8&sort=relevancerank&search-alias=books&field-author=Ferenc%20Juhasz
Gustavo Endres

**Gustavo Endres** (born August 23, 1975 in Passo Fundo, Brazil) is a retired Brazilian volleyball player.  

Endres played for Brazil's men's national volleyball team in 1997-2008.  The team won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. The team won the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.  

Endres was also a member of the 2002 and 2006 World Championship teams.  He won several medals in the World League, South American Championship, World Cup and the Grand Champions Cup.

## Other websites
* LegaVolley profile
Cicero, Indiana

**Cicero** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,301.

## References
Ashton Carter

**Ashton Baldwin** "**Ash**" **Carter** (September 24, 1954 &ndash; October 24, 2022) was an American politician, military civillian official and academic. He was the United States Secretary of Defense from 2015 to 2017. He is also a physicist and a former Harvard University professor of Science and International Affairs. He was nominated by President Barack Obama, and confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 93–5, to replace Chuck Hagel as the US Secretary of Defense.

Carter died from a heart attack at his home in Boston, Massachusetts on October 24, 2022, one month after his 68th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Preventive Defense Project 
* Ashton B. Carter  expert profile at the Belfer Center of Harvard University
* 
* Collected columns at *Foreign Affairs* magazine
* 
* Department of Defense biography
Gilberto Amauri de Godoy Filho

**Gilberto Amauri de Godoy Filho** (born 23 December 1976 in Londrina) is a retired Brazilian professional volleyball player. He is usually known as known as **Giba**. He played as an outside hitter. 

## Career 
For much of the 2000s, he was widely regarded as one of the best volleyball players in the world. During his professional career he played in Brazil, Italy, Russia, Argentina and briefly in the United Arab Emirates. He is mostly remembered for his successes with the Brazilian national team.

With the national team he won a total of 8 South American Championships, 3 America's Cups, 8 World League titles, 2 World Grand Champions Cups, three World Championships (2002, 2006, 2010) and the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and the silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he was the non-playing captain.

During summer 2014, Giba retired from professional volleyball at the age of 37.

## Other websites
*  Site non officiel 
*  Blog do Giba
William McIlvanney

**William McIlvanney** (25 November 1936 &ndash; 5 December 2015) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, and poet.  McIlvanney was known for his works *Laidlaw*, *The Papers of Tony Veitch*, and *Walking Wounded*. They are all known for their portrayal of Glasgow in the 1970s. He is thought to be as "the father of 'Tartan Noir’" and Scotland's Camus.

## References
Mohel

A ***mohel*** is a person who circumcises Jewish baby boys eight days after they are born. This is a practice of Jewish law (*Halakha*). 

## Procedure
A knife is traditionally used for this, but a clamp is now sometimes used instead. In Orthodox Judaism the mohel is male. However, some more progressive types of Judaism allow women to serve as a mohel. 

## Event
The event of the circumcision is called a *Brit milah*, sometimes pronounced *bris* especially by Jews of European heritage whose ancestors spoke Yiddish. The mohel says prayers with the infant's family and guests, to welcome the baby boy into the Jewish religion.

## References
Farina, South Australia

**Farina** is a ghost town in South Australia. It is on the edge of the desert, with an unpredictable annual rainfall of 163.6&nbsp;mm. It was a farming and railway town, part of the Ghan railway, 26&nbsp;km north of Lyndhurst and 55&nbsp;km south of Marree. In 2006 there were 55 people living near Farina.

Before 1878 Farina was called **The Gums** or **Government Gums**, It was an important waterhole in a dry desert. Farina was settled in 1878 by farmers who thought that if they ploughed the land and planted crops it would rain. It was named Farina after the Latin word for flour. The town was the railhead until 1884 when the railway reached Marree. During the wet years of the 1880s, plans were laid out for a town with 432 ¼-acre blocks. It was believed that it would be good for growing wheat and barley, however normal rainfall is not enough to grow these crops. Several silver and copper mines were dug in the surrounding area.

Farina grew to 600 people in the late 1800s.  The town had two hotels (the Transcontinental and the Exchange) and an underground bakery, a bank, two breweries, a general store, an Anglican church, five blacksmiths, a school and a brothel. In 1909, a 1143&nbsp;kg iron meteorite was discovered north-east of the town.

Today all that is left are stone ruins and the elevated railway water tank. The post office closed in the 1960s and the railway line closed in the 1980s.

No one lives in the town, the closest people live at Farina station, a farm, west of the town.  A bush camping area has been set up by the owners of Farina station.

Volunteers have repaired the bakery and put up information signs.

## Cemeteries
The town's cemetery is a few kilometres from the town. It has an Afghan corner with several headstones, some with both English and Arabic writing. These mark the graves of former Farina residents of Afghan origin who were part of the Afghan camel trains which used to provide transport services before the railway. All the gravestones face Mecca in the Islamic tradition.

## References
* *Postcards* television show about South Australia 

## Other websites
* Bureau of Meteorology Farina statistics
* Farina: Ruined Ghost Town - Oodnadatta Track, South Australia 
* MSN Map 
* Volunteers bring ghost town back to life 
* Farina Restoration Group website
Quinnipiac University

**Quinnipiac University**  is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational university. It is in Hamden, Connecticut, United States. 

The university grants undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees through its College of Arts and Sciences; School of Business and Engineering; School of Communications; School of Health Sciences; School of Law; School of Medicine; School of Nursing and School of Education. Quinnipiac is home to the Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.

## Other websites
*Official website
*Official Athletics website 
*Official QU Online website
Hamden, Connecticut

**Hamden** is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The town's nickname is "The Land of the Sleeping Giant."  The population was 61,169 at the 2020 census. Hamden is a suburb of the city of New Haven.

## References
Marília Pêra

**Marília Pêra** (22 January 1943 – 5 December 2015) was a Brazilian actress. She was called "one of the decade's [1980s] ten best actresses" by Pauline Kael.

Pêra won the National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress in 1982 for her role in Hector Babenco's famous movie *Pixote*. She received the Best Actress awards at the Gramado Film Festival (Triple Award Winner) and at the Cartegena Film Festival for Carlos Diegues' *Better Days Ahead*. Her other movies include *Bar Esperanza*,  *Angels of the Night*, and Diegues' *Tieta*.

Abel Pêra, also an actor from Brazil, was her uncle.

Pêra died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from lung cancer, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Siddhi Savetsila

**Siddhi Savetsila** (, , , 7 January 1919 – 5 December 2015) was a Thai air force officer and politician. He served as the foreign minister of Thailand from 1980 to 1990. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand serving from January through August 1986. He has been a member of the Privy Council of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. 

Savetsila died at the age of 96 in Bangkok on 5 December 2015.

## References
Onomatopoeia

An **onomatopoeia** is a word that sounds like the sound it means: words that imitate particular sounds.

Examples:
*buzz -- the sound bees make
*arf, ruff, woof, bark -- sounds that dogs make
*cuckoo -- the bird's name is its call
*zip, zipper -- the sound it makes
*meow -- the sound that cat makes
*tick tock -- the sound that a clock makes
*boom -- the sound that a bomb makes
*crash -- the sound that breaking glass makes
*moo -- the sound a cow makes
*achoo -- the sound of a sneeze
Abortion in Azerbaijan

**Abortion in Azerbaijan** is legal upon request within the first twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy. 

After twenty-eight weeks, it is legal when:
* The abortion will save the woman's life or preserve her health;
* The father died during the pregnancy;
* Either parent was imprisoned;
* The pregnancy is a result of rape or incest;
* There is a disability in the family; or
* The parents have divorced. 

Additionally, a physician may approve any other reason to carry out an abortion.

## References
New Palestine, Indiana

**New Palestine** (pronounced *PAL-es-teen*) is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,744.

## References
E. L. James

**Erika Mitchell** (born 7 March 1963), known by her pen name as **E. L. James** is an English author. James was born in London. She was raised in Buckinghamshire. She studied History at the University of Kent. James wrote: *Fifty Shades of Grey*, *Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian*, *Fifty Shades Freed*, and *Fifty Shades Darker*.

## Other websites
*Official author website
*Official Twitter

## References
Holly Woodlawn

**Holly Woodlawn** (**Haroldo Santiago Franceschi Rodriguez Danhakl**; October 26, 1946 &ndash; December 6, 2015) was a transgender Puerto Rican actress and Warhol superstar. She was known for her roles in *Trash* (1970) and *Women in Revolt* (1972).

Woodlawn died in Los Angeles, California from brain cancer and liver cancer at the age of 69.

## References
West Tisbury, Wiltshire

**West Tisbury** is a civil parish in southwest Wiltshire, England. The nearest city is Salisbury, which is about 13 miles away.

In West Tisbury there are five hamlets:

*East Hatch
*West Hatch
*Newtown
*Tuckingmill
*Kinghay
Einherjar

In Norse mythology, the **einherjar** (lone-fighters) are warriors who have died in battle and are brought to Valhalla by valkyries. In Valhalla, the einherjar eat meat from the boar called Sæhrímnir. Every day he is boiled and every night he becomes whole again. This is to prepare for the events of Ragnarök (the end of the world).

The einherjar are written about in the *Prose Edda* by Snorri Sturluson. Also in the poem written in the 13th century *Hákonarmál*, by Eyvindr skáldaspillir.

## References