open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shelley Hennig

**Shelley Hennig** (born January 2, 1987) is an American actress, model and beauty queen. Hennig competed in beauty pageants and won the Miss Teen USA 2004 competition. 

Her first major role was Stephanie Johnson on the soap opera *Days of Our Lives* (2007–2011, 2017) and went on to appear in The CW supernatural teen drama *The Secret Circle* (2011–2012). She also played Malia Tate on the MTV supernatural drama series *Teen Wolf* (2014–2017) and CIA agent Ava Winters in the Netflix action comedy  *Obliterated* (2023). 

Hennig was born in Metairie, Louisiana, on January 2, 1987.

## References
Sede vacante

, the arms of the Holy See under sede vacante.]]

***Sede vacante*** is a term in Catholic canon law that means "the seat being empty." It is used when a diocese or archdiocese has no prelate installed in office. This often happens when a Pope dies or resigns. During this time, the Holy See is run by the Camerlengo and cardinals. In the Diocese of Rome, the empty seat is the cathedra of Saint John Lateran, the main church of the Bishop of Rome.
## periods since 1799
## Related pages 
* Papal conclave
* Camerlengo (Catholic Church)
* Interregnum

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
Alberta Highway 2

**Highway 2** (also known as **Alberta Highway 2** or *Queen Elizabeth II Highway*), is a major highway located in Alberta that travels from the Canada–United States border through Calgary and Edmonton to Highway 43 near Grande Prairie. It travels from north to south for around , making the longest and busiest highway in Alberta.

## References
Oxonium ion

In chemistry, an **oxonium ion** is a type of cation (chemical compound with positive electric charge) that contains an oxygen atom with three chemical bonds. Hydronium is the simplest oxonium ion, where oxygen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms.

## Types 
Oxonium ions are divided up by degree of substitution. Starting from hydronium, replacing one hydrogen atom gives a *primary* oxonium, replacing two gives *secondary* oxonium, and replacing all three gives *tertiary* oxonium. This is similar to the naming of amines, which are isoelectronic to oxonium ions.

Primary and secondary oxonium compounds are important reaction intermediates in elimination reactions. Protonation of alcohols and ethers gives primary and secondary oxonium ions, which break apart more easily than the original chemicals. The dehydration of alcohols to alkenes and the breaking up of ethers both have oxonium intermediates.

Tertiary oxonium compounds are strong ingredients for alkylation reactions (adding alkyl groups like  to molecules). They are usually produced as tetrafluoroborate salts.

## Structure 
Most oxonium ions have a pyramidal molecular geometry.

## References
J. Bennett Johnston

**John Bennett Johnston Jr.** (June 10, 1932 – March 25, 2025) was an American lawyer, politician, and later lobbyist. Johnston was the United States Senator from Louisiana from 1972 to 1997. He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1964 to 1968 and a member of the Louisiana State Senate from 1968 to 1972. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1988, Johnston ran for Senate Majority Leader but lost to George J. Mitchell of Maine.

Johnston died on March 25, 2025 in McLean, Virginia from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Serpentico

**Jonathan Cruz Rivera** (born February 23, 1984) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring names **Serpentico**, **Jon Cruz**, and **Ben Dejo**.

## Professional wrestling career
### All Elite Wrestling 
On the March 24, 2020 episode of *Dark*, Serpentico made his AEW debut, teaming with Matt Sells in a loss to The Natural Nightmares (Dustin Rhodes and Q. T. Marshall). After a 10-match losing streak, Serpentico finally earned a victory on the July 14 episode of *Dark*, teaming with Luther and defeating Brady Pierce & Pineapple Pete. At Winter Is Coming, Serpentico participated in the battle royal to determine the two wrestlers that face each other for the AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring 2020. The match was won by MJF and Orange Cassidy.

At Double or Nothing, Serpentico participated in the Casino Battle Royal for a shot at the AEW World Championship in the future but the match was won by Jungle Boy. On the October 5 episode of *Dark*, Serpentico earned his first singles victory when he defeated Marko Stunt.

On the July 11, 2024 episode of ROH on HonorClub, Serpentico challenged Atlantis Jr. for the ROH World Television Championship but was unsuccessful.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Satnam Singh

**Satnam Singh Bhamara** (born 10 December 1995) is an Indian professional wrestler and former professional basketball player. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

Singh has also made appearances in Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA).

Throughout his wrestling career, Singh has been a one-time AAA World Tag Team Champion.

## Basketball career
Before professional wrestling, Singh was a professional basketball player. He played the center position. On 25 June 2015, Singh was drafted 52nd overall by the Dallas Mavericks in the 2015 NBA draft. He was the first Indian-born player to ever be drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA). On 8 July 2019, Singh was traded alongside two draft picks to the Memphis Grizzlies in a sign and trade deal for Delon Wright.

## Professional wrestling career
### All Elite Wrestling 
On 23 September 2021, Singh signed a contract to become a member of the All Elite Wrestling (AEW) roster.

On the 13 April 2022 episode of *Dynamite*, Singh made his AEW debut. Singh helped Jay Lethal and Sonjay Dutt in beating down Samoa Joe. On the June 10 episode of *Rampage*, Singh made his in-ring debut, teaming with Jay Lethal to defeat Davey Vega and Mat Fitchett. 

On the July 28, 2023 episode of *Rampage*, Lethal and Singh participated in a battle royal to determine the number one contenders for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but the match was won by Big Bill & Brian Cage. At All Out: Zero Hour, Singh, Lethal, and Dutt challenged Billy Gunn and The Acclaimed (Anthony Bowens and Max Caster) for the AEW World Trios Championships but were unsuccessful.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Oxonium

**Oxonium** can refer to:
*Oxonium ion, any ion which contains a tricoordinated oxygen atom
*Oxonium, an IUPAC name for the simplest oxonium ion, hydronium, 
**Oxonium* (often abbreviated to *Oxon.*), sometimes used in university people as a Latin name for Oxford University in England
Dubai chocolate

**Dubai chocolate** is a chocolate bar with a filling made of kadaif and pistachio. It was first created by Fix Dessert Chocolatier in Dubai in 2021, branded as '''Can't Get Knafeh of It'''.

The product was popularized in 2024 after being promoted by influencers on social media, especially TikTok.

## Related pages 
* Ruby chocolate
Son by Four

**Son by Four** is a Latin music group from Puerto Rico, well known for their English U.S. pop hit "The Purest of Pain (A Puro Dolor)". The group is now independent, and they founded their label SB4 Music Group in 2003.

 in 2012]]

Son by Four was created by Panamanian producer and songwriter Omar Alfanno and their members Ángel López, Pedro Quiles, and brothers Javier Montes and Jorge Montes.
Italo disco

**Italo disco** (variously capitalized, and sometimes hyphenated as **Italo-disco**) is a music genre which originated in Italy in the late 1970s and was mainly produced in the 1980s. Italo disco evolved from the then-current underground dance, pop, and electronic music, both domestic and foreign (hi-NRG, Euro disco) and developed into a diverse genre. The genre employs electronic drums, drum machines, synthesizers, and occasionally vocoders. It is usually sung in English, and to a lesser extent in Italian and Spanish.

The origin of the genre's name is strongly tied to marketing efforts of the ZYX record label, which began licensing and marketing the music outside Italy in 1982. Italo disco faded in the early 1990s, then split into many genres (Eurobeat, Italo house, Italo dance).

## Related pages
*Hi-NRG
*Post-disco
Hi-NRG

**Hi-NRG** (pronounced **"high energy"**) is a genre of uptempo disco or electronic dance music (EDM) that originated during the late 1970s and early 1980s.

As a music genre, typified by its fast tempo, staccato hi-hat rhythms (and the four-on-the-floor pattern), reverberated "intense" vocals and "pulsating" octave basslines, it was particularly influential on the disco scene.

## Related pages
*Italo disco
*New wave music
*Post-disco
*Synth-pop
Erasure (duo)

(left) and Andy Bell (right) in 1989]]
**Erasure** are an English synth-pop duo formed in London in 1985, consisting of lead vocalist and songwriter Andy Bell with songwriter, producer and keyboardist Vince Clarke, previously co-founder of the band Depeche Mode and a member of synth-pop duo Yazoo. From their fourth single, "Sometimes" (1986), Erasure established themselves on the UK Singles Chart, becoming one of the most successful acts of the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. From 1986 to 2007, the pair achieved 24 consecutive top-40 entries in the UK singles chart. By 2009, 34 of their 37 chart-eligible singles and EPs had made the UK top 40, including 17 climbing into the top 10. At the 1989 Brit Awards, Erasure won the Brit Award for Best British Group.
Tostilocos

**Tostilocos** (also **Dorilocos**) are a popular Mexican antojito (street food) that consist of Tostitos or Doritos tortilla chips with various toppings. Ingredients can include white corn, cueritos (pickled pork rinds), cucumber, jícama, lime juice, Clamato, mango pieces, hot sauce, chamoy, chili powder, salt, mayonnaise, and Japanese-style peanuts (sometimes referred to as **"cracker nuts"**). The dish was first conceived in the late 1990s by street vendors in Mexico.

]]

In the 21st century, Tostilocos also known as “Tostitos Preparados” are now commonly sold by street vendors, stadium vendors, and at Mexican juice bars in both Mexico and the Southwestern United States.
Bad Boys Blue

**Bad Boys Blue** are a pop group. They formed in Cologne in 1984. The group has made songs such as "You're a Woman", "Pretty Young Girl", "I Wanna Hear Your Heartbeat", and "Come Back and Stay".

## Line-ups
## Discography 
* *Hot Girls, Bad Boys* (1985)
* *Heartbeat* (1986)
* *Love Is No Crime* (1987)
* *My Blue World* (1988)
* *The Fifth* (1989)
* *Game of Love* (1990)
* *House of Silence* (1991)
* *Totally* (1992)
* *Kiss* (1993)
* *To Blue Horizons* (1994)
* *Bang Bang Bang* (1996)
* *Back* (1998)
* *...Continued* (1999)
* *Follow the Light* (1999)
* *Tonite* (2000)
* *Around the World* (2003)
* *Heart & Soul* (2008)
* *25 (The 25th Anniversary Album)* (2010)
* *30* (2015)
* *Heart & Soul (Recharged)* (2018)
* *Tears Turning to Ice* (2020)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Sperryville, Virginia

**Sperryville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rappahannock County, Virginia, United States. It is near the Thornton River. The population as of the 2010 Census was 342.

## References
Acyl group

.]]
.]]
In chemistry, an **acyl group** is a functional group (part of a molecule) related to an oxoacid. Removing a  group from an oxoacid gives the related acyl group.

In organic chemistry, acyl groups are usually related to carboxylic acids. For example, acetic acid is a carboxylic acid with the formula , and the acetyl group is an acyl group with the formula .

The formal definition of an acyl group allows for inorganic acids. The nitro group (related to nitric acid) and sulfonyl group (related to sulfuric acid and sulfonic acids) are inorganic acyl groups by this definition.

## References
Dispensationalism

In Christian theology, **dispensationalism** is a Biblical framework that divides history into different periods, where God deals with us differently. Its general view is that we live in a time where we cannot live up to Jesus' Sermon on the Mount. However, sometime in the future, we will be able to. When that time comes, people will have to follow the Sermon's teachings to get salvation.

## Origin
Dispensationalism was promoted by John Nelson Darby, an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher, and the Plymouth Brethren, a low church and nonconformist Christian movement, in the mid-19th century. It became popular in the United States (US) with the effort of Evangelical preachers James Inglis, James Hall Brookes and Dwight L. Moody.

## Prevalence
Dispensationalism is widely held by followers of Baptist churches, Pentecostal churches, Charismatic churches, and nondenominational Bible churches, which see the Bible as the perfect guide for how we should act. Dispensationalism is different from covenant theology, which sees the history of God's dealings with us under the framework of works, grace and redemption.

## Related pages
* Protestantism
** Calvinism
** Anglicanism
** Lutheranism
* Oriental Orthodoxy
* Eastern Orthodox Church
* Comparison among Protestants

## References
No Angels

**No Angels** are an all-female pop group from Germany, formed in 2000. Originally a quintet, consisting of band members Nadja Benaissa, Lucy Diakovska, Sandy Mölling, Vanessa Petruo, and Jessica Wahls, they originated on the debut season of the German adaptation of the talent series Popstars and were one of the first television-cast acts to achieve sustainable success throughout Central Europe in the early 2000s. Following a major success with record-breaking single "Daylight in Your Eyes" and debut album Elle'ments in 2001, a series of hit records established their position as one of the most successful female band vocalists to emerge in the early decade. With four number-one hits, four number-one albums and record sales of more than 5.0 million, they became one of the most successful acts in German music history, winning three ECHOs, a World Music Award, a NRJ Music Award, two Comets, a Bambi and a Goldene Kamera.

, Sandy Mölling, Nadja Benaissa, and Lucy Diakovska performing in 2022]]

In fall 2003, the members went their separate ways due to lasting exhaustion, focusing on their individual solo careers in music, theatre, television and film. In 2007, four members of the original line-up re-formed permanently and recorded their first studio album in over four years, Destiny (2007). A year after, the group represented Germany at the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Belgrade, Serbia, where they finished 23rd with their song "Disappear". A second post-reunion album, titled Welcome to the Dance and released in 2009, failed commercially. In September 2010, Benaissa officially left the band due to private reasons, leaving No Angels as a trio before they went into another hiatus. In early 2021, the band reformed as a quartet, commemorating with their 2001 debut. Their sixth studio album 20, a collection of re-recordings and new songs, was released in June 2021 and became their fourth chart topper.
Wishful Sinful

"**Wishful Sinful**" is a 1969 song by The Doors and is the fourth single from their fourth studio album *The Soft Parade*. It went to number 44 in the United States and number 3 in Denmark.

## References
Lucien Servanty

**Lucien Servanty** (5th May 1909 in Paris - 7th October 1973 in Toulouse) was a French aeronautical engineer. 

''Ingénieur diplômé par l'État* (*DPE aéronautique'' 1943), he is also a former student from the Arts et Métiers ParisTech.

He worked for Breguet in 1937, then worked at the SNCASO, where he worked on the Bloch MB.150.

During the world war II, he designed the SO.6000 Triton, France's first jet aircraft. But Lucien Servanty is probably best known today for being the head of design of Concorde supersonic aircraft.

## References
Diplôme d'ingénieur

A '''Diplôme d'ingénieur'* is a postgraduate engineering degree generally awarded by *Grandes Écoles*. It is generally obtained after five to seven years of study following the Baccalaureate.

Each holder of the *diplôme d'ingénieur* also receives the title of *Ingénieur diplômé* (graduate engineer). This is distinguished from the term "ingénieur," which is less regulated. The *diplôme d'ingénieur'' is recognized as a combined bachelor's/master's (BS/MS) degree in engineering in the United States and European Union countries (also in France and its former colonies).

Most *Grandes Écoles* allow their students to obtain a double degree with a university (in France or abroad). Additionally, diplôme d'ingénieur graduates can pursue a selective doctorate after their engineering studies to later join academia or an industrial R&D department.

In Germany, the traditional engineering degree is pronounced similarly to the French: Diplom-Ingenieur (Dipl. - Ing.).

The Diplomated Engineer degree is strictly regulated in France and North Africa and protected by the state.

In France, any institution granting the ''diplôme d'ingénieurs* degree must be accredited by the *Commission des titres d'ingénieur* diplomat (within the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research), the official administrative body responsible for evaluating higher education institutions for training professional engineers. Anyone misusing the *diploma d'ingénieur* degree can be punished with a fine of €15,000 and a one-year prison sentence.

## *Titre d'ingénieur diplômé par l'État (DPE)* 
The *Titre d'ingénieur diplômé par l'État (DPE)* is awarded to candidates with five years of experience in "professional practice in duties commonly assigned to engineers" and who have passed specific tests. These are organized by engineering schools according to an established list. For example, for the "Chemistry" specialty, the schools that organize these tests are: the National High School of Chemical and Technological Engineers, the *Conservatoire national des arts et métiers*, the *École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon*, the *Institut textile et chimique*, the *Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen*, the *École européenne de chimie, polymers et matériaux*, and the *École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille''.

The first test is an "assessment of the candidate's professional experience and skills" in the form of an interview with a jury. If successful, the second test is a defense of the thesis, followed by a discussion with the jury. The jury's opinion is then passed on to the national jury, which makes the final decision.

## Related pages 
* Conservatoire national des arts et métiers

## References
Someday (No Angels song)

"**Someday**" is a 2003 song by German band No Angels and was taken from their third studio album *Pure*. It went to number 16 in Austria, number 5 in Germany and number 26 in Switzerland.

## Track listings
## References
Long Hot Summer (The Style Council song)

"**Long Hot Summer**" is a 1983 song by The Style Council and was taken from their EP *Introducing The Style Council*. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 41 in Canada, number 12 in New Zealand and number 28 in Australia.

## Personnel 
* Paul Weller - lead vocals and backing vocals, electric guitar
* Mick Talbot - synthesizers, wurlitzer electric piano, hammond organ and backing vocals
* Steve White: Linn LM1 drum machine, hi-hat and congas

## Track listing
* **12" single** (TSCX3)
#"Long Hot Summer" (Extended Version)
#"Party Chambers"
#"The Paris Match"
#"Le Départ"

* **7" single** (815 276-7)
#"Long Hot Summer"
#"Le Départ"

## References
Jorge Celedón

**Jorge Celedón** also known as **Jorgito Celedón** is a Colombian musician and singer of vallenato music. Celedón was one of the backup singers for the vallenato group Binomio de Oro de America who joined after the death of Rafael Orozco Maestre. In 1998, he decided to create his own vallenato group and teamed with accordionist Jimmy Zambrano.

## Related pages
*Patricia Teherán
*Fanny Lú
*Diomedes Díaz
*Alci Acosta
(You Want to) Make a Memory

"**(You Want to) Make a Memory**" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, from their tenth studio album, *Lost Highway* (2007).

## Music video
It premiered on CMT on May 3, 2007.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of May 24, 2007.

## References
Duros (food)

**Duros de harina** (also known as **pasta para duros**, **duritos**, *durros*, **pasta para durito**, chicharrones, churritos, Mexican wagon wheels or pin wheels) are a popular Mexican snack food made of puffed wheat, often flavored with chili and lemon.
Aromobates zippeli

'''Mucuchíes' frog'* (*Aromobates zippeli'') is a frog.  It lives in Mérida, Venezuela.

## Body
One adult male frog was 25 mm long from nose to rear end. These frogs have short back legs. The skin of the frog's back is olive green, brown, or black. There are two light yellow, brown, or green stripes on the sides of the body. The sides of the body are black or dark brown with white spots. Any part of the top of the frog's body can have spots on it, and the spots can be blue.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in dry forests on mountains. Scientists found the frog near a town called Mucuchíe. Scientists saw the frog between 2270 and 3240 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. The male frog carries the tadpoles to water after the eggs hatch.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make farms. These farms also put bad chemicals into the water. Diseases can also hurt this frog. Scientists caught some frogs and found that they had many nematode worms in their bodies. Scientists do not know if the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis]*, which causes chytridiomycosis, can kill this frog.

Scientists took thirty frogs out of the wild and took them to the Rescue of Endangered Venezuelan Amphibians Center (REVA). They plan to put these frogs' young back in the wild when they can.

## References
Federally Qualified Health Center

A **Federally Qualified Health Center** (**FQHC**) is a type of health clinic in the United States. These centers receive money from the federal government. They use this money to give healthcare to people who may not have much money or health insurance.

FQHCs provide many types of care. They help people when they are sick and also help prevent illness. Most centers offer medical, dental, and mental health services. Some also give care to pregnant women and children. Many centers give vaccines, health education, and help with getting medicine. People pay based on what they can afford. This is called a "sliding fee scale."

These centers are open to everyone. They give care to people who do not have health insurance. They help people with low incomes. They are also important in rural areas or neighborhoods where it is hard to find a doctor.

To be called an FQHC, a clinic must follow rules made by the federal government. It must have a board of directors, and some of the people on the board must be patients. The clinic must also give reports to the government and meet quality standards.'***

The first FQHCs started in the 1960s. They were part of a program to fight poverty in the United States. Today, there are thousands of FQHCs across the country. They help around 30 million people in the country each year.***' These clinics are an important part of the public health system in the United States.

## References
Van Kosi Calebs

**Van Kosi Calebs** (born February 22, 1991) is a Ghanaian choreographer, dance teacher, dance administrator and a promoter.

Base a solo dance he created was pictured in prints and it currently use as a monumental pieces for tourists at National Museum of Ghana.

## Career
Van calebs is the first Contemporary cultural choreographer to use advance technology to create Visual effects And also the first to introduce styles like jazz and Contemporary African cultural chorography form of dance in Ghana.

Van is the volta regional coordinator for Asian African Chamber of Commerce.He founded a choreography center that trains dancers throughout the continent including non Africans on Contemporary culture choreography Dances.

He originated the dance move Rock body used by Wiyaala an afro-pop singer and also illuminate dance by Sarkodie (rapper) a Ghanaian rapper.

He is an advocate against breast cancer, social inequality, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation and has created more than 40 pieces of choreography, many of which he performed himself.

## References
Hosmer Library

**The Hosmer Library** was named the Hosmer Library in honor of James Kendall Hosmer. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## History 
The library was built in 1916 during immigration to Minneapolis.  It was one block away from Central High School before it was destroyed. The building is in the Collegiate Gothic style.

## Roy Woodstrom 
Roy Woodstrom was the head librarian and was well liked by the community. In 2004, Budget cuts happened to the library, making the library open only four days a week. Woodstock raised $4000 to help keep the library open for 5 days a week.

Woodstorm added multiple programs to the library, including the Hosmer World Music Series as weekly live music, World Film Series, Hosmer Library Friends Group for local funding, Hosmer Talent Show, as a talent show.

## Updating Hosmer Library 
In 1951, an enclosure was added to the east side stairway for $900.  An elevator was installed in 1980.  By 1996 a plan was made to close Hosmer, but neighboors raised $157,000 to upgrade the library instead of it getting closed. In August 2019, Hosmer Library was extended again to add Children and Teen Sections.

## Teaching 
K-12 Homework Help is the most popular program in the library. Every year, a history of Hennepin County Library is also open for a day.  A Teen Tech Squad is also available to teach students about computers.

## References
Pacenotes

In rallying, **Pacenotes** are a way of describing in detail the rally route that a driver will go through. The notes usually include the features of the road that affect how it is driven fast, and also the types of corners. The features include the distance between each turn, camber (angle) of each corner, hills, jumps, and other instructions to the driver. 

For the notes to be useful to the driver, they are written with abbreviations and read out loud by a navigator, also called a co-driver. There is no standard for the pacenotes, but in practice, most of them are similar. Other variations include the language the driver and co-driver prefer to speak, if the distances are in meters or yards, and others. The pacenotes for a World Rally Championship stage may be many pages long, and the whole notebook for the whole rally may be various thick volumes.

On some rally competitions, the people in charge give the co-drivers the pacenotes and they can't take themselves on the reconnaissance laps before the race. 

## Common notes
Here are some common pacenotes that are often found on the notebooks of rally co-drivers:

-**Corners** - Corners, the turns on the rally course, are described with a number from 1-6 and if they are to the left or right. The number indicates a different thing whether the British or American system is being used. For the British, the bigger the number, the tighter the corner. For the Americans it is reversed.

-**"Hairpin"** - This describes a U-turn on the course.

-**"Square"** - This describes a 90 degree (hence square) corner.

**-"Into"** - Describes that two corners flow one after the other, with no straight between the two.

-**Numbers** - These say the distance to the next note, in either yards or meters.

-**"!" -** Read as "caution". Indicates the feature ahead is dangerous.

-"**!!" -** Read as "double caution"

-**"!!!"**- Read as "triple caution"

**-"Jump" -** A small hill on the road that makes the car jump a bit on the air. Rally Finland, for example, is famous for its jumps.

-**"Crest" -** An upwards hill.

-**"Off-camber" -** Means that the corner is tilted towards the opposite direction than it goes.

-**"Slippery"**  - Means that the terrain is slippery.

-**"Grip" -** Means that the terrain coming will grip well to the tyres of the car.

-'''"Cut" / "Don't cut" -''' Indicates that the driver can either go a bit off the road on the inside of the corner or shouldn't do it (because there might be trees or rocks on the outside of the road)

**-"Tightens/Opens"** - Describes that the corner becomes tighter or more open.

-"**Widens/Narrows"** - Describes a change on the corner's width.

The co-driver will read the notes in a rhythm so the driver will have enough time to react (a bit before the corners), but not so before that the driver forgets the note before arriving at the corner. This rhythm is something that the co-driver has to get with time because it's different for each driver. Sometimes the co-driver can repeat notes that they think the driver might forget, or to give more emphasis to them.
Rallying

**Rallying** is a form of motorsport with many competitive elements like speed tests, navigation tests, or the ability to reach a set place at a set time or average speed. Rallies may be short or very long (several thousand miles) in an extreme endurance rally.

Rallies may be raced on private or public roads, open or closed to traffic, or off-road in the form of cross country or rally raid. Racers can use normal cars, which must be appropiate for the road if they are used on public roads or specially built racecars suited to crossing specific ground.

Rallying is different from other forms of motorsport because racers don't race each other in many laps, but they leave one by one from a set place and arrive one by one at another.

## Rally types 
Rallies are often of two types, road rallies and cross-country (or off-road).
Mangystau Campaign (1210)

The **Mangystau Campaign** was a military operation launched by the ruler of the Khwarazm State, Ala ad-Din Muhammad, in 1210 to the Mangystau Region.

## Campaign
Jand and Mangystau, which served as important winter quarters for the Kipchaks, launched a great expedition.  The aim of this expedition was to suppress the unrest in the Mangystau Region located east of the Caspian Sea and to take control of the Turkmen tribes in the region. As a result of the expedition, order was established in the region and the Turkmen tribes were removed from the region.

## References
Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg

**Henry VI** ( – 5 June 1288) was Count of Luxembourg and Arlon from the death of his father, Henry&nbsp;V the Blond, in 1281 until his own death at the battle of Worringen, seven years later, when he was succeeded by his son, Henry&nbsp;VII.

## Life
Henry was the son of Henry&nbsp;V the Blond and Margaret of Bar. His father took part in Saint Louis's crusade against Tunis and he continued this war, being killed alongside three of his brothers at the Battle of Worringen by a knight of John&nbsp;I, Duke of Brabant.

## Issue
Henry married Beatrice d'Avesnes (d.&nbsp;1&nbsp;March 1321, daughter of Baldwin and granddaughter of Bouchard&nbsp;IV of Avesnes around 1260–1 and they had three sons, two of whom attained the highest honours and excellence:

* Henry VII, who was elected King of the Romans in 1308 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1309
* Walram, Lord of Dourlers, Thirimont, and Consorre, died at the siege of Brescia in 1311
* Margaret, Prioress of Marienthal
* Felicitas, Lady of Gaesbeck
* Baldwin,  Archbishop-Elector of Trier
Shane Taylor (wrestler)

**Mark Shepherd** (born December 31, 1985) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name **Shane Taylor**. He is the leader of the Shane Taylor Promotions stable.

Taylor has also appeared in National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and Ring of Honor (before AEW's purchase).

Taylor has been a one-time ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champion and a one-time ROH World Television Champion.

## Professional wrestling career
### All Elite Wrestling 
On the January 31, 2023 episode of *Dark*, Taylor made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) alongside JD Griffey as part of Shane Taylor Promotions. They defeated the team of Dante Casanova and Mr. G.  On the February 28 episode of *Dark*, Taylor made his singles debut, defeating Adrian Alanis. At All Out, Taylor challenged Samoa Joe for the ROH World Television Championship but was unsuccessful.

In February 2024, it was reported that Taylor had signed an exclusive deal with AEW. At Battle Of The Belts X, Taylor challenged Hook in a FTR Rules match but did not win.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Toa Liona

**Bruce Orlando Leaupepe** (born January 30, 1991) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name **Toa Liona**. He is one-half of the Gates of Agony tag team.

## Professional wrestling career
### All Elite Wrestling 
On the October 25, 2021 episode of *Dark: Elevation*, Liona made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), teaming with Mike Reed and losing to FTR (Cash Wheeler and Dax Harwood). On the December 28 episode of *Dark*, Liona made his single debut in a loss to The Blade.

On April 1, 2022, Liona joined Tully Blanchard's tag team Gates of Agony alongside Kaun. At AEW Battle Of The Belts IV, Gates of Agony challenged FTR (Cash Wheeler and Dax Harwood) for the ROH World Tag Team Championship but were unsuccessful. At Final Battle, The Embassy (Brian Cage and Gates of Agony (Kaun and Toa Liona)) defeated Dalton Castle and The Boys (Brandon and Brent Tate) to win the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championships.

On the July 21, 2023 episode of *Rampage*, Liona participated in the Royal Rampage to determine the number one contender for the AEW TNT Championship but the match was won by Darby Allin. At Grand Slam, Mogul Embassy lost the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championships to The Elite (Matt Jackson, Nick Jackson, and "Hangman" Adam Page).

## References 
## Other websites
*
United States government group chat leaks

From March 11 to 15, 2025, a group of United States national security leaders made a group chat on the Signal app about the military operations in Yemen. The members were Vice President JD Vance, White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and the leaders of two Intelligence Community agencies. That happened hours before the attacks. Signal-gate [and Signalgate] is another name of the controversy.

Mike Waltz accidentally added Jeffrey Goldberg, the editor-in-chief for *The Atlantic*. Pete Hegseth, the Secretary of Defense used the group chat to share information about the airstrikes in Yemen.

The kind of information that was shared (in group chat), is called *concept of operation*. However, some media say that *war plans* were leaked.

## Members
There was 19 identified officials in the group chat and a CIA officer that *The Atlantic* withheld at the CIA's request.
# Alex Wong, Principal Deputy National Security Advisor.
# Brian McCormack, Chief of Staff for the National Security Council.
# Dan Katz, Chief of Staff for the Secretary of the Treasury.
# Jacob, unknown
* Jeffrey Goldberg, editor-in-chief for *The Atlantic*.

(The numbering above, has no (particular) significance.)

## People changing jobs (or positions) after the leaks
In mid-April, Dan Caldwell (advisor) was put on administrative leave and was terminated. He was one of the people, that was on *group chat*. Earlier, Waltz said that he takes  for the leak. On May 1, 2025, Waltz was nominated by President Trump as the nominee for U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, replacing Congresswoman Elise Stefanik after her nomination on March 27, 2025.

Waltz was confirmed as the 32nd U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations by the U.S. Senate on September 19, 2025 by a vote of 47-43 and was sworn in the next day. He took office on September 21st after presenting his credentials to UN Secretary-General António Guterres and was also confirmed by the Senate as the United States representative to the UN General Assembly on September 29, 2025.

## Response
On April 3, the Pentagon started an investigation after a request from the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services.

The Guardian says the White House information technology office had a "forensic review" on the leaks and discovered that Waltz's phone saved Goldberg's number as Brian Hughes.

## References
Quiapo, Manila

**Quiapo** () is a district of the city of Manila, in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Known as the “Old Downtown of Manila", the district’s most famous landmark is Quiapo Church, shrine of the sacred Black Nazarene image, processioned annually every January in the historic district, attracting tens of thousands of devotees.  

Geographically located at the very center of the City of Manila, Quiapo is bounded by the *Pasig River* and the *Estero de San Miguel* to the south, **San Miguel** district to the east, the districts of **Sampaloc** and **Santa Cruz**; with *Recto Avenue* to the north, and *Rizal Avenue* to the west.

## Etymology
Quiapo's name is derived from the abundance of water cabbage (*Pistia stratiotes*), called *kiyapo* in Tagalog (spelled '** in "Philippine Spanish") in the nearby Pasig River. The town of **Cuyapo'* in Nueva Ecija province is also named after the same plant.

## History 
Pre-1800 maps of Manila show that Quiapo, historically a poor fishing village, was originally a cluster of islands with marshlands and shallow waters. In 1578, Franciscans arrived and established their main missionary headquarters in the nearby Santa Ana de Sapa, taking Quiapo as part of its *visita* (chapel-of-ease) and founded Quiapo Church, dedicated to its patron Saint John the Baptist.

Franciscan prelate Pedro Bautista petitioned to make Quiapo a separate town, and the petition was granted by the Governor-General Santiago de Vera on August 29, 1586. In 1622, Augustinians arrived and founded a chapel in honor of St. Sebastian at the present-day site of the San Sebastian Basilica. By 1850, then a small agricultural village, population of Quiapo grew as a result of a developing economy upon termination of the *Manila Galleon Trade* monopoly and the subsequent opening of the Philippines to world trade in 1830. Newly affluent *mestizo'' families began settling in Quiapo afterwards, as well as rich mercantile Europeans and Spanish military officials.

## Gallery

Image:01006jfQuezon Boulevard Times Theatre Barangays Quiapo Manilafvf 13.jpg|Quezon Boulevard, Quiapo, Manila
Image:Times_Theater,_Quezon_Boulevard,_Quiapo_(Manila;_02-01-2025).jpg|Times Theater, Quiapo, Manila
Image:Quiapo_Church_Facade.jpg|Quiapo Church facade

## References
2002 Überlingen mid-air collision

On 1 July 2002, **BAL** **Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937**, a Tupolev Tu-154 passenger jet, and **DHL International Aviation ME Flight 611**, a Boeing 757 cargo jet, collided in mid-air over Überlingen, a southern German town on Lake Constance, near the **German-Swiss border**. All of the passengers and crew aboard both planes were killed, resulting in a total death toll of 71.

According to eyewitnesses, immediately after the crash, several explosions were heard, the sky turned red, and then a series of burning pieces fell to the ground. The first television images showed the extent of the plane's destruction and the scattering of debris that reached the ground after the crash. The tragedy claimed the lives of 71 people, including children, adults, and the ship's crew. There were no survivors.

On February 24, 2004, **Peter Nielsen**, the air traffic controller on duty at the time of the collision, was killed in an apparent act of revenge by Vitaly Kaloyev, a Russian architect whose wife and two children died in the tragedy.

## Notes
## References
Shawn Dean

**Shawn Dean McBride** (born February 19, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name **Capt. Shawn Dean**. He is a member of both the Shane Taylor Promotions and its sub-group The Infantry stables.

## Professional wrestling career
### All Elite Wrestling 
On the March 31, 2020 episode of *Dark*, Dean made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), losing to Shawn Spears. He then went on a 33-match losing streak. 

On March 5, 2021, it was announced by AEW owner Tony Khan that Dean had officially signed a contract to become a member of the AEW roster. On the June 29, 2021 episode of *Dark*, Dean earned his first victory in AEW after he defeated JDX.

On the January 5, 2022 episode of *Dynamite*, Dean earned the biggest win of his AEW career when he defeated MJF by disqualification after CM Punk interfered in the match and hit Dean with the Go to Sleep. On the December 7 episode of *Dynamite*, Dean participated in the battle royal to determine the challenger for the Dynamite Diamond Ring but the match was won by Ricky Starks.

The Infantry entered the tournament to crown the new AEW World Tag Team Championships after they were vacated. They defeated House Of Black (Brody King and Buddy Matthews) in the wild card round. They went on to lose to FTR (Cash Wheeler and Dax Harwood) in the quarter finals.

## Personal life 
Before wrestling, McBride spent time in the United States Navy and was stationed onboard the USS *Dwight D. Eisenhower*. McBride graduated from Chicago State University and studied criminal justice.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Aromobates ericksonae

***Aromobates ericksonae*** is a frog.  It lives in Mérida, Venezuela.

## Body
One adult male frog was 21.7 mm long from nose to rear end. These frogs have short back legs. The skin of the frog's back is dark brown in color. It has a light spot between its eyes. There are two cream-colored stripes on the sides of the body. The stripes go from the nose over the eye to the end of the body. The sides of the body are brown-black in color near the stripes and grayer in color closer to the belly.  There is another stripe with yellow spots on each side of the body. The top of the mouth is dark gray in color with white spots. The front legs are gray-brown in color with some cream marks near where they meet the body. The front toes are gray. The back legs are light brown in color with darker marks.

## Name
Scientists named the frog for Ronna Erickson from the University of Massachusetts.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in forests. Scientists found the frog on the west side of the Cordillera de Mérida. Scientists saw the frog between 676 and 1193 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen some of these frogs in a protected place: Parque Nacional Sierra de La Culata.

## Young
The male frogs sit on the  dead leaves on the ground and call to the female frogs.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make farms and other things that people need. These farms also put bad chemicals into the water. Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis]*, which causes chytridiomycosis, on other frogs that live nearby, so they think chytridiomycosis can kill this frog too.

## References
Avengers: Doomsday

***Avengers: Doomsday*** is an upcoming superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Avengers. Directed by the Russo brothers and written by Michael Waldron and Stephen McFeely, it is the fifth *Avengers* movie and the 39th movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The movie stars Chris Hemsworth, Vanessa Kirby, Anthony Mackie, Sebastian Stan, Letitia Wright, Paul Rudd, Wyatt Russell, Tenoch Huerta Mejía, Ebon Moss-Bachrach, Simu Liu, Florence Pugh, Kelsey Grammer, Lewis Pullman, Danny Ramirez, Joseph Quinn, David Harbour, Winston Duke, Hannah John-Kamen, Tom Hiddleston, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Alan Cumming, Rebecca Romijn, James Marsden, Channing Tatum, Pedro Pascal, and Robert Downey Jr.

The movie was planned to be *Avengers: The Kang Dynasty*, but Marvel Studios removed Jonathan Majors as Kang the Conqueror and made Downey's Doctor Doom the new villain. Filming started in March 2025 in London. *Avengers: Doomsday* will be released on December 18, 2026.

## Cast 
* Chris Hemsworth as Thor
* Vanessa Kirby as Sue Storm
* Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson \ Captain America
* Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes \ Winter Soldier
* Letitia Wright as Shuri \ Black Panther
* Paul Rudd as Scott Lang \ Ant-Man
* Wyatt Russell as John Walker \ U.S. Agent
* Tom Hiddleston as Loki
* Chris Evans as Steve Rogers
* Robert Downey Jr. as Victor Von Doom

## References 
## Other websites 
*
2002-03 Austrian football championship

The **2002-03 Austrian football championship** was organized by the Austrian Football Bundesliga. The second league was called Red Zac-Erste Liga. The third performance level was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Middle (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg).

FK Austria Wien became champion for the 22nd time. Their last title win was in 1993. In addition, the Viennese also won their 24th cup victory this season. Despite these great successes, the club parted ways with its coach Walter Schachner during the season because they wanted to take the opportunity to recruit Christoph Daum as coach.

Andreas Ivanschitz (SK Rapid), Dieter Ramusch (Grazer AK) and Szabolcs Safar (SV Austria Salzburg) played all 36 matches in the league.
## Final table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
### Round 31
### Round 32
### Round 33
### Round 34
### Round 35
### Round 36
### Champion squad 
*(In bracketsːmatches and goals)*

## Top scorer
## Regionalliga champions 
*Regional league Eastː SV Schwechat
*Regional league Middleː Blau-Weiß Linz
*Regional league Westː SPG WSG Wattens/FC Wacker Tirol 	

**Relegation matches** : BSV Bad Bleiberg only managed to prevail against FC Blau-Weiß Linz in the relegation playoffs on away goals. After the relegation playoffs, the club was acquired by FC Kärnten due to financial difficulties and played under the new name BSV Junios Villach in the First League. SPG WSG Wattens/FC Wacker Tirol secured promotion to the First League with an aggregate score of 3-2 against SV Schwechat. After the relegation playoffs, the joint team was dissolved. FC Wacker Tirol claimed the right to promotion to the First League, while WSG Wattens played in the Tyrolean League.

## References
P-Xylene

'''*p*-xylene**, also known as ***para*-xylene** or by the systematic name **1,4-dimethylbenzene''', is a chemical compound with the formula . It is one of three positional isomers (chemicals with the same formula and functional groups, but arranged differently) of xylene, and the most important of them for the chemical industry.

## References
Hurghada

**Hurghada** is a city in Egypt.

Economy: In 2025, a submarine that had its homeport in Hurgadha, had a deadly accident; At least 6 people died; It was a submarine for tourists.

## Gallery

File:EG Hurghada Sindbad submarine.jpg|Sindbad submarine (left side of picture)

## Sources
Red Jews

windows in St Mary's church, Frankfurt (c. 1360s), showing the "Red Jews" to be waiting at the banks of the river Sambation.]]

The **Red Jews** () refers to the medieval claim of a mythical Jewish nation seeking to destroy Christianity. The claim appeared in German folklore between the 13th and 15th century.

## Related pages
* Antisemitism
* The Holocaust
* Anti-Judaism and antisemitism
* Accusations of Jewish anti-Christianity

## References
Jack's

'''Jack's'''  is an American fast food restaurant chain. It is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Restaurants feature sit-down dining, drive-thrus and takeout service. The menu features primarily burgers, fried chicken, breakfast and various other fast food items including french fries and soft drinks. It was founded in 1960.
Kongyamba

**Kongyamba** or **Kongyampa** may refer to:

* Angom Nongban Kongyamba, a nobleman of the Angom clan
* Ningthou Kongyamba, a king of the Ningthouja dynasty