open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Till the World Ends

**"Till the World Ends"** is a 2011 single by Britney Spears. The song is second from her seventh studio album *Femme Fatale*. The song was released on March 11, 2011.

## Kesha and Nicki Minaj remix 
A remixed version of "Till the World Ends", featuring pop singer Kesha and rapper Nicki Minaj, was leaked online on April 22, 2011.

## Other remixes 
A Bollywood version of the song was made by Indian music producer duo Salim and Sulaiman Merchant, and released on DesiHits.com, a website for South Asian music and entertainment news. 

Michigan band Salem released a slowed-down version of the song, and made a music video.

A remix featuring R. Kelly was leaked online on July 4, 2011. 

## References
Duck and Cover

'' that features Bert the Turtle.]]
**Duck and cover** is a suggested method of protection from nuclear weapons. Duck and cover is a method where the person must lay face-forward towards a wall or under a table in the fetal position. Today it is used for earthquakes and tornadoes.

## Related pages 
* Duck and Cover (movie)
* Tornado drill

## Other websites
*
Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)

***Holy Wood (In the Shadow of the Valley of Death)*** is the fourth studio album by American rock band, Marilyn Manson. It came out on November 13, 2000 in the United Kingdom, November 14, 2000 in Australia and United States and on December 5, 2000 in Japan. The producers of the album were Marilyn Manson and Dave Sardy. The album was the first album that Marilyn Manson released after the Columbine High School massacre that took place on April 20, 1999.

## Reception
### Critical reception
## Track listing
;Notes
* The disc contains a data track which leads to a video no longer hosted by Interscope's website.

## Charts, certifications and procession
### Album charts
### Certifications
### Singles
## Credits and personnel
;Marilyn Manson
* Marilyn Manson — arranger, vocals, producer, art direction, concept, syncussion, optigan, mellotron, distorted flute, synth bass, keyboards, piano, pianette, ambiance, electric harpsichord, rhythm guitar
* Twiggy Ramirez — bass, guitar (rhythm, lead, Leslie, warped), keyboards
* John 5 — guitar (lead, rhythm, acoustic, synth, electric, slide, phase)
* Madonna Wayne Gacy — synths, ambiance, keyboards, samples, bass synth, synth strings, mellotron, "Children's choir and canned laughter of dead people unsure of why they are laughing"
* Ginger Fish — drums (live, drum machine), death & siren loops, keyboards

;Production
* Bon Harris of Nitzer Ebb — synthesizers, programming, pre-production editing, organic drum programming, bass, keyboard, "Insect hi-hat", sleigh bells, (destructive) manipulation, electronics, piano
* Paulie Northfield — additional engineering
* D. Sardy (Dave Sardy) —- producer, synths, (organic) drum programming, mixing, noise rhythm guitar, "pills"
* P.R. Brown — art direction, design, photography
* Greg Fidelman — engineer, all Pro-Tools
* Nick Raskulinecz — assistant engineer
* Joe Zook — assistant engineer
* Kevin Guarnieri — assistant engineer
* Danny Saber — additional loops
* Alex Suttle — backing vocals

## References
Vic Hadfield

**Victor Edward Hadfield** (born October 4, 1940 in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player. He is best known for playing with the New York Rangers where he is one of the most popular players in the history of the team. He also played with the Pittsburgh Penguins for the last three seasons of his career.

## Other websites 
*
Marcus Krüger

**Marcus Krüger** (born 27 May, 1990 in Stockholm, Sweden) is an NHL ice hockey center that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks. He has also played for the Djurgårdens IF of the SEL for 5 seasons before being recalled by the Blackhawks on March 23, 2011. He was drafted with the 149th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He signed a three-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks in June 2010 but he decided to stay with Djurgården during the first year of the contract, later he was recalled from Djurgården to Chicago on 23 March 2011. He scored his first NHL goal in a 5-2 win against the Columbus Blue Jackets on October 29, 2011. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

## Awards 
*Stanley Cup (2013) - with the Chicago Blackhawks
*2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (bronze medal)

## References
## Other websites 
*
Bill Bixby

**Bill Bixby** (born January 22, 1934 in San Francisco, California - November 21, 1993), was an American actor, director, and producer. He is known for the role of David Banner in the TV series *The Incredible Hulk*.

Bixby died from complications of prostate cancer in Los Angeles on November 21, 1993. He was 59 years old.

## Career 
Bill Bixby made the most of his career in television. His credits on the big screen include: *Irma la Douce* (1963), with Jack Lemmon, and directed by Billy Wilder; *Ride Beyond Vengeance* (1966), western starring Chuck Connors; and two movies starring Elvis Presley, *Clambake* (1967) and *Speedway* (1968). His first television series was *My Favorite Martian*, playing the role of Tim O'Hara, and co-starring Ray Walston. The show aired on CBS from 1963 to 1966. Bixby continued to have success on television as the star of the ABC sitcom ''The Courtship of Eddie's Father* (1969–1972), where he played a widower who cares for his young son played by Brandon Cruz. He also played in *The Magician* (1973–1974), as a famous magician Anthony Blake, who is also a detective. The biggest hit of his career would come in the late 1970s, playing the role of David Banner in CBS TV series *The Incredible Hulk* with Lou Ferrigno as the Hulk. The show is based on the character created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. After the success of the series, there were three movies filmed for television: *The Incredible Hulk Returns* (1988), directed by Nicholas Corea; *The Trial of the Incredible Hulk* (1989); and *The Death of the Incredible Hulk*, directed by Bixby.

Bill Bixby was nominated for three Emmy Awards for his work in *The Courtship of Eddie's Father* (1969), *The Streets of San Francisco* (1972), and *Rich Man, Poor Man'' (1976).

## Filmography 
## References 
*Cult TV: the essential critical guide, by Jon E. Lewis, Penny Stempel
*Encyclopedia of Television Series, Pilots and Specials: 1974-1984, by Vincent Terrace]

## Other websites 
*. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
*. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
*. Retrieved March 10, 2010
Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories

***Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories*** is the second game in the *Kingdom Hearts* series, and was released in Japan on November 11, 2004 and in North America on December 7, 2004. It was made for Game Boy Advance. 

## Story 
The game begins with Sora, Donald and Goofy arriving in Castle Oblivion, where they visit recreations of the worlds they visited before. Each world is on a different floor, and as they move to higher floors, they lose their memories. They are replaced by new ones. When Sora forgets Kairi, she is replaced in his memory by a girl named Naminé. Sora encounters a group called Organization XIII. The group built Castle Oblivion to erase Sora's memories and trick him into joining them. In the end, Naminé tells Sora she erased his memories, and gives him the choice to keep his new memories or have his old ones restored. If his memory is fixed, he will forget everything that happened in Castle Oblivion. He chooses to get his old memories back and tells Naminé he could never forget her. His story ends with him being put to sleep, because it will take Naminé one year to restore his memories. After completing Sora's story, the player can play as Riku, who travels through Castle Oblivion's basement levels. Riku encounters other members like Sora. Riku recalls what he did about Sora and resists Ansem's power.

## Re:Chain of Memories 
*Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories* is a reissue of the game made for the PlayStation 2. It has added cutscenes and battles that were not in the Game Boy version of *Chain of Memories*. It was released together with *Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix +* in Japan on March 29, 2007, and was released as a standalone title in North America on December 2, 2008.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories* - Square Enix's North American official website
* *Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories* - Square Enix's North American official website
* *Kingdom Hearts II Final Mix+* - Square Enix's Japanese *Final Mix+* official website
* Official TOKYOPOP *Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories* North American manga site 
*
Cecil Browne

**Cecil Browne** (February 13, 1896 – August 13, 1985) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played 13 games for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). Browne was named the "Manitoba's Athlete of the Century" in 1970. He quit playing professional hockey because of an injury. He was the AHA Scoring Champion in 1927, is an “Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1980.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Hurricane Igor

**Hurricane Igor** was a destructive tropical cyclone which passed by Bermuda and struck the Island of Newfoundland. This storm was a powerful Category Four hurricane with winds as high as 155 miles per hour. Igor brushed Bermuda as a minor hurricane with minimal damage. In Newfoundland, however, the storm caused $200 million in damage, making Igor the most destructive Atlantic tropical cyclone on record to strike the region. The name **Igor** was retired and replaced by **Ian** for the 2016 Atlantic season.
Nolan Baumgartner

**Nolan Baumgartner** (born March 23, 1976 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Washington Capitals for 4 seasons, the Chicago Blackhawks for 1 season, the Vancouver Canucks for 4 seasons, the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season, the Philadelphia Flyers for 1 season and the Dallas Stars for 1 season. He was drafted with the 10th overall pick in the 1994 NHL Draft by the Washington Capitals. He also played with the Kamloops Blazers of the WHL.

## Other websites 
*
Speed of Sound (roller coaster)

**Speed of Sound** is a Boomerang coaster in Walibi Holland in the Netherlands. It is manufactured by Vekoma and opened in 2000 as *La Via Volta*. It operated until 2007 when the park announced it would be shut down. In the same year, the train was sold to Pleasurewood Hills to be operating on Wipeout, also a boomerang coaster. On January 30, 2011, Walibi World announced that the roller coaster will reopen in 2011, with a new style train from Vekoma. The coaster was renamed to Speed of Sound and the track was painted orange.
The coaster also has a unique tunnel on the lift hill where the train go through before starting the ride.

## Other websites 
*Speed of Sound on the Walibi Holland website
Daniel Cleary

**Daniel Michael Cleary**  (born December 18, 1978) is a former Canadian ice hockey left and right winger that played for the Detroit Red Wings. He also played for the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons, the Edmonton Oilers for 4 seasons and the Phoenix Coyotes for 1 season. He was drafted with the 13th overall pick in the 1997 NHL Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. He also played with the Belleville Bulls of the OHL.

## Awards 
*He was named to the OHL First All-Star Team in 1996 and 1997
*He was named to the AHL Second All-Star Team in 2000
*He was named the Carhartt “Hardest Working” Player of the Month of January 2008
*Stanley Cup in 2008 with the Detroit Red Wings

## Other websites 
*
Royal Victorian Order

The **Royal Victorian Order** is a British honour. It is given by the King, to people who have served him, or his monarchy personally. Like the Orders of the Garter and Thistle, the Prime Minister does not suggest who should get the honour.

The Order was created in April 1896, by Queen Victoria, as a way of rewarding personal service to her. Today, people receive their award either privately from The King or another member of the Royal Family, or during an investiture.

Often, and on a State Visit, the King will invest people in the country visited before returning to the UK. The British Ambassador and others who have helped the Visit may be rewarded, as can foreigners, and it is often awarded by the Sovereign during official tours overseas. The first foreigners to get the Order were the Prefect of Alpes Maritimes and the Mayor of Nice, during Queen Victoria's visit to the south of France, in 1896.

The Chapel of the Order is The King's Chapel of the Savoy, a 'Royal peculiar', which for historic reasons is in the private possession of the Sovereign, in his or her right as the Duke of Lancaster. The Savoy Chapel is not very big, so now, the service for those who have been given the award is held in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, every four years. Many members of the Royal Family have been given the award, along with many other recipients, who include servants of The King, who have served the Monarchy for many years. The motto is *Victoria*.

## Ranks 
In order, the ranks are:
 
* Knight or Dame Grand Cross (GCVO)
* Knight or Dame Commander (KCVO) or (DCVO, for women)
* Commander (CVO)
* Lieutenant (LVO) 
* Member (MVO)

### Royal Victorian Medal 
The Royal Victorian Medal was set up at the same time as the order.  It is for personal service to the Sovereign or the Royal Family, and as a mark of royal . 

Although the Medal is related to the Royal Victorian Order, it differs in appearance and in the way it is worn. The Medal is given to civilians and non-commissioned military personnel, often to people who have worked for the Sovereign for a long time.

## References
Santa's Little Helper

'''Santa's Little Helper'* is a fictional character in *The Simpsons.'' Santa's Little Helper is a greyhound and is the Simpson family pet. He first appeared in the episode, Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire where he was working as a race dog at a dog track and was abandoned by his owner after he finished in last place. He is then adopted by Homer and Bart. He is brown colored. In the episode The Canine Mutiny, he was shortly left alone by Bart after Bart gets a new dog named *Laddie* (a parody of Lassie) with his credit card and the repo-men took him but is then re-adopted by Bart after he gets bored of Laddie and goes to search for Santa's Little Helper who was at the time working as a service dog for a blind man.
Snowball (The Simpsons)

**Snowball** is a fictional character in *The Simpsons*. Snowball is the Simpson family's pet British Shorthair. She first appeared in the episode, I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot. There have been five British Shorthair cats in the Simpson family, and the current cat is named Snowball V (later renamed Snowball II). The first version of Snowball was killed when it was run over by a Chrysler, and the second cat, Snowball II, was run over by Dr. Hibbert's Mercedes-Benz G500. Snowball III drowned trying to catch a goldfish in the aquarium while Lisa was in the kitchen preparing his cat food for the first time. The fourth cat was named Coltrane (but was also known as Snowball IV) and was killed when she jumped out of a window after being scared by Lisa's saxophone. The cats were not all the same color; some were white Angora color, some were black color, and another one looked like Bart oddly enough. They all died except for Snowball V, the newest British Shorthair cat, which was given to Lisa by the crazy cat lady.
Barry Enright

**Barry R. Enright** (born March 30, 1986 in Stockton, California) is an American baseball player. He plays Pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also played college baseball at Pepperdine University. He was drafted 2007 amateur draft in the second round by the Arizona Diamondbacks.

## Other websites
*Barry Enright at mlb.com
Order of Canada

The **Order of Canada** was set up in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II, to reward service to Canada.  

It is at the top of Canada’s honours system.  It has three classes or ranks to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community and service to the nation.

Only Canadian citizens can have the award, but every year up to five foreigners can be given an honorary award.  

The Order of Canada’s motto is  ().

## Grades 
### Companion (CC) 
Given to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement and merit of the highest degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.

### Officer (OC) 
For a lifetime of achievement and merit of a high degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.

### Member (C.M.) 
A Member of the Order of Canada has a lifetime of distinguished service in or to a particular community, group or field of activity

## Annual appointments
Appointments to the order are usually announced twice a year, at the end of December (the New Year's Honours List) and at the end of June to mark Canada Day.  This is the same system as in the United Kingdom, except the Queen's Official Birthday at the beginning of June is marked instead.

Only a certain number of appointments can be made each year:

## References
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs

The **Dnepropetrovsk maniacs** is a media name for two serial killers from Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, who caused 21 murders in June and July 2007. The murderers are named **Viktor Sayenko** (born March 1, 1988) and **Igor Suprunyuck** (born April 20, 1988). They gained notoriety when a video recording of one of the murders was leaked to the internet. The video on the internet is often called *3guys1hammer*. Sayenko and Suprunyuck were charged with murder after they were arrested. Alexander Hanzha, one of their friends, was charged with two robberies that took place before the murder spree. They were all found guilty by a court in February 2009, and Suprunyuck and Sayenko were sentenced to life imprisonment. Hanzha received nine years in prison.

The leaked internet video shows the murder of a 48-year-old man named Sergei Yatzenko. He is shown lying on his back in a wooded area, and is struck many times in the face with a hammer that is held inside a yellow plastic bag. Suprunyuck pokes out Yatzenko's eyes, and stabs him in the abdomen with a screwdriver. He is then struck with the hammer again in order to ensure that he is dead. The attack lasts over four minutes, during which the victim slips in and out of consciousness. During the video, Suprunyuck is shown smiling at the camera.

## Related pages
* Academy maniacs
Tiryns

**Tiryns** () was an ancient Greek acropolis (city). The remains are in the  Peloponnese, a large peninsula  and region in southern Greece, near to Nauplion. Heinrich Schliemann excavated Tiryns in 1885 and 1886. Tiryns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed with Mycenae.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Siberian roe deer

The **Siberian roe deer** or **eastern roe deer** (*Capreolus pygargus*) is a species of roe deer found in northeastern Asia. In addition to Siberia and Mongolia, it is found in Kazakhstan, the Tian Shan Mountains, Eastern Tibet, the Korean peninsula, and northeastern China.
Angel of the North

The ***Angel of the North*** is a  sculpture in Gateshead, England. It was made by the English sculptor Antony Gormley. It was built in 1994 and finished in 1998. It is made from concrete and weathering steel.

## Other websites 
* Gateshead Council's *Angel of the North* website
* *Angel of the North* – Antony Gormley's official website
* The *Angel of the North* at icons.org, featuring pictures of the sculpture under construction
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

**North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University** ( to **NC A&T** or **A&T**) is a university located in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States of America. The current chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University is Harold L. Martin Senior.

## References
Apterygota

The **Apterygota** are a small subclass of primitive insects.

They are insects which have never had wings at any time in their evolutionary history. Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is in the Rhynie chert of the Devonian period, ~400 million years ago. While some other insects, such as fleas, also lack wings, these are descended from winged insects, and have lost them during the course of evolution. By contrast, the apterygotes are a primitive group of insects that diverged from other orders before wings evolved.

They have some other primitive traits (features).
The nymphs (younger stages) go through little or no metamorphosis, so they look like the adults. They continue to moult throughout life, with multiple instars (stages) after reaching sexual maturity. All other insects have only a single sexually mature adult stage. Their skin is thin, making them appear translucent. Males deposit sperm packages rather than fertilising the female internally.

Currently, no species are listed as being at conservation risk.

## History of the group 
The classification of the Apterygota changed over time. By the mid 20th century, the subclass included four orders (Collembola, Protura, Diplura, and Thysanura). With the advent of a more rigorous cladistic methodology, the subclass turned out to be paraphyletic. The first three groups formed a monophyletic group, the Entognatha. The Thysanura is more closely related to winged insects. thus rendering even the amyocerate apterygotes paraphyletic.

Some think the Collembola are no longer insects at all, but their position is not yet clear.

## Sources 
* *Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders*, edited by Christopher O'Toole, , 2002
Kite surfing

surfing on Columbia River, Oregon.]]
**Kite surfing** or **Kite boarding** is a kind of water sports that uses the wind to pull a rider on the water surface on a small surfboard or a kiteboard. There are a number of different styles of kiteboarding.

A *kitesurfer* or *kiteboarder* uses a board with or without foot-straps or bindings, combined with the power of a large controllable kite to propel the rider and the board across the water. In 2006, the number of kitesurfers has been estimated at around 150,000 to 210,000, with 114,465 inflatable kites sold that same year.  Various surfing styles have appeared to suit both kitesurfers and conditions, such as *waveriding*, *freestyle*, *freeride*, *jumping*, and *cruising*.

## Notes
Wind engineering

, Taiwan building has the tuned mass damper.]]**Wind engineering** studies effects of wind on the buildings and its possible damage or problems to their inhabitants. From the point of structural engineering, it is interested in strong winds, which may cause discomfort, as well as extreme winds, such as in a tornado, hurricane or heavy storm, which may cause widespread destruction. 

Wind engineering needs information from meteorology, fluid dynamics, mechanics,  and a number of special engineering disciplines including aerodynamics, and structural dynamics. The tools may also include atmospheric models, atmospheric boundary layer, wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models.

## Related pages
* Earthquake engineering
* Vibration control

## Notes
## Other websites
* International Association for Wind Engineering
* American Association of Wind Engineering
* UK Wind Engineering Society 
* Wind Energy Technology Centre
Vinnie Vincent

**Vinnie Vincent** (born **Vincent John Cusano**; August 6, 1952) is an American guitarist and songwriter. He is best known for being a former member of the band Kiss. He was also the leader of his own band, Vinnie Vincent Invasion.

## Career 
Vincent began his career in the early 1970s, playing guitar in local bands including Hunter and Treasure. In early 1980, Vinnie Vincent moved to Los Angeles, California, where he began composing songs for ABC TV series Happy Days. Vinnie Vincent shot to fame in 1982 replacing the guitarist Ace Frehley in the hard rock band Kiss. Was large the contribution to the band co-wrote the songs I Love It Loud, Killer, I Still Love You, of Album Creatures of the Night. For legal reasons Frehley appeared on the album cover and I Love It Loud video. In 1983, he recorded with Kiss the Album Lick It Up, where he co-wrote the themes Lick It Up, Exciter, Not for the Innocent, Young and Wasted, Gimme More, All Hell's Breakin' Loose, A Million to One, And on the 8th Day. After several tours with the group left the band in 1984, and was replaced by guitarist Mark St. John. In 1992 he returned to work with the band to co-write the lyrics of the album Revenge.

## Vinnie Vincent Invasion 
In 1984 Vincent, formed the Glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, with Vinnie Vincent in guitar, Robert Fleischman vocal, Dana Strum in Bass, and Bobby Rock in Drums.
They recorded three albums Vinnie Vincent Invasion (1986), All Systems Go (1988), and the 1990 unreleased album Pyro Messiah aka Guitars From Hell. The band disbanded in 1989.

## Recent years 
In the decade of 1990, Vincent was dedicated to his solo career and recorded the album Euphoria, 1996, with vocalist Robert Fleischman. Also released the album in the collection Speedball Jamm (2001), which were recordings of Vinnie Vincent Invasion, recorded during rehearsals for the band in 1986.

## References 
* The rough guide to rock, by Peter Buckley
* Vinnie Vincent Invasion Members: Vinnie Vincent, Robert Fleischman, Mark Slaughter, Bobby Rock, Dana Strum, Jeff Blando

## Other websites
* Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' opinion regarding 'Cusano V. Klein' 2001. 
* Vinnie Vincent Fan Forums
Parchment

**Parchment** is a thin material made from animal skin. The most common use for parchment was as a material for writing on, for the pages of a book. It is different to leather in that parchment is limed but not tanned. The better qualities of parchment are named vellum.

Image:Parchment from goatskin.jpg|Central European (Northern) type of finished parchment made of goatskin stretched on a wooden frame
Image:1638vellumlarge.jpg|An English deed written on fine parchment or vellum with seal tag dated 1638.
Image:Torah and jad.jpg|A *Sefer Torah*, the traditional form of the Hebrew Bible, is a scroll of parchment.
Manhattan Chess Club

The **Manhattan Chess Club** is the second-oldest chess club in the United States (after the Mechanics' Institute Chess Club in San Francisco). The club was founded in 1877 and  closed in 2002.
Dokken

**Dokken** is an American Heavy metal band that was formed in 1978. The group accumulated numerous charting singles and has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide.The band was nominated for a Grammy.

Dokken was composed of founder Don Dokken on vocals, George Lynch on lead guitars, Juan Croucier on bass, and "Wild" Mick Brown on drums. In 1983 Croucier left Dokken in order to join Ratt and was replaced by Jeff Pilson. Currently, Dokken and Brown remain from the original line-up. After several personnel changes on guitar, Dokken's attorney Jon Levin stepped in to fill the role in 2004. In 2001, Barry Sparks replaced Jeff Pilson on the bass guitar. In 2009, Sean McNabb replaced Barry Sparks on bass guitar.

## Other websites
*Official Dokken site
David Mendes da Silva

**David Miquel Mendes da Silva Gonçalves** (; born 4 August 1982) is a Dutch former professional footballer of Cape-Verdian ancestry.  He plays as defender or defensive midfielder. He is known for his dribbling and his tackling.

He started his career with Sparta Rotterdam.  He played with Rotterdam for five years.  In 2003 he was on loan to Ajax Amsterdam for part of the season. His next team was NAC Breda. He played with them for two years.  From 2006 to 2010 he played for AZ Alkmaar. Under coach Louis van Gaal he won the Dutch Championship in the 2008–09 season and the UEFA Champions League. He scored against Arsenal London in the 93rd minute on 20th October 2009. In 2010 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

## Honours 
### Club honours 
**AZ Alkmaar**
***Dutch Championship**
****Winner (1):** 2008–09
***Dutch Super Cup**
****Winner (1):** 2009

## References
## Other websites
*Homepage Red Bull Salzburg:Player profile David Mendes(German)
Just Can't Get Enough

"'''Just Can't Get Enough'''" is a song by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. William Adams, Allan Pineda, Jaime Gomez and Stacy Ferguson of the Black Eyed Peas wrote the song. Joshua Alvarez, Stephen Shadowen, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Julie Frost also helped in writing it. The song was written for the group's sixth studio album, *The Beginning* (2010). It was announced on January 21, 2011 as the album's second single. The song has been successful on music charts. It reached the top-five in many countries, such as Australia, France, United Kingdom and the United States, among others. The video for this song was made a week before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami had began. 

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Certifications
## References
Rob Klinkhammer

**Robert Klinkhammer** (born August 12, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators, Arizona Coyotes, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Edmonton Oilers. He also played for Dinamo Minsk, Ak Bars Kazan, Avangard Omsk, and Dynamo Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Career
He signed as a free agent with the Rockford IceHogs NHL affiliate, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year entry level contract on June 8, 2009. He was called up by the Blackhawks on December 10, 2010, to replace an injured Patrick Kane and debuted in a home game against the Dallas Stars which they won.

He was traded to the Ottawa Senators on December 2, 2011. He was signed by the Coyotes as a free agent on July 3, 2012, and played with their AHL farm team, the Portland Pirates during the 2012 NHL lockout.

On December 5, 2014, the Coyotes would trade Klinkhammer, along with a fifth-round pick, to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Philip Samuelsson.

On January 2, 2015, the Penguins traded Klinkhammer along with a first-round pick to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for David Perron. He would sign a one-year, $650,000 contract on February 20 to stay with the Oilers.

On August 4, 2022, Klinkhammer would announce that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey. After his retirement, he accepted a job to become an assistant coach for the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League (AHL).

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## References
## Other websites
*
Simone Rethel

**Simone Rethel** (born 1949 in Germany) is a German actress, painter and photographer.  She is the widow of actor and singer Johannes Heesters. Rethel came from a large, artistic family. Her grandfather was a painter.

Rethel married Heesters, 46 years her senior, in 1991. In December 2010, the 107-year-old Heesters said that he had quit smoking for his then 61-year-old wife: "She should have me as long as possible."

## Movies
* 1965 Die fromme Helene
* 1969 Junger Herr auf altem Hof
* 1971 Der erste Frühlingstag
* 1971 Der Kommissar: Der Moormörder (TV)
* 1972 Der Kommissar: Tod eines Schulmädchens (TV)
* 1973 Der Lord von Barmbeck
* 1973 Der Kommissar: Der Tod der Karin W. (TV)
* 1974 Die schöne Helena 
* 1977 Es muß nicht immer Kaviar sein (Fernsehserie)
* 1978 Das Geld liegt auf der Bank
* 1978 Der Pfingstausflug 
* 1983 Der Trauschein
* 1985 Schöne Ferien (with Sigmar Solbach and Claudia Rieschel)
* 1992 Chéri, mein Mann kommt! (TV-Komödie)

## References
## Other websites
*
The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness

***The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness*** is the first studio album by American underground hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on November 4, 1997 through Superegular Records. It was re-released in 2003 through Babygrande Records. The producer of the album was Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind. The album is sometimes called **The Psycho-Social CD** for short.

## Songs
## References
## Other websites
*
David Yelldell

**David Yelldell** (born October 1, 1981, in Stuttgart) is a German-American goalkeeper who is currently playing for Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Yeldell has dual citizenship. His mother is German; his father is African-American.

At March 29, 2011, he had his first match for the United States national team. He is allowed to join the team because his father is American.

## Career statistics
## References
Visions of Gandhi

***Visions of Gandhi*** is the third studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on August 26, 2003. The producer of the album was Stoupe. Jus Allah quit the group after the release of *Violent by Design*.

## Songs
Violent by Design

***Violent by Design*** is the second studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on October 3, 2000. The producers of the album were Stoupe and Mr. Len. The album was re-released on May 25, 2004 by Jedi Mind Tricks current label, Babygrande Records.

## Songs
Legacy of Blood

***Legacy of Blood*** is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on August 24, 2004. The producer of the album was Stoupe. The intro for the song features a promo that was cut by professional wrestler, Kane.

## Songs
Pop Airplay

The **Pop Airplay chart** (formerly **Mainstream Top 40** and **Pop Songs** chart) is an airplay chart from *Billboard* magazine. People often mistook it for the now discontinued Pop 100 chart. The chart is solely based on radio airplay, ranking the week's hottest pop songs based on monitored radio detections from a panel of 200 Top 40/CHR radio stations in the United States as measured by Nielsen BDS Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. Arbitron sometimes refers to the format as contemporary hit radio.

The chart was launched the week of October 10, 1992, along with the Rhythmic Songs Chart as a way to distinguish stations that played a broad based mix of current hits from those who focused on offering a direction centering on R&B/Hip and Dance material.
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell

***Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell*** is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on September 19, 2006. The producer of the album was Stoupe. The album was the group's most commercially successful release and was their first album that made it into the Billboard 200. The album also won "Verse Of The Year" at the HipHopDX 2006 awards for Uncommon Valor: A Vietnam Story.

## Songs
Nikolayevsk Incident

.]]
The  was a series of several events during the Russian Civil War. They happened between February and March 1920. It ended with the killing of many Japanese people in Russia and most of the Russians living in the town Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. Nikolayevsk-on-Amur is in the far eastern section of Russia.

In September 1918, about 350 troops of the 14th division the Imperial Japanese Army held the town.  They're were part of the Siberian Intervention.  Early in February 1920, the town also had about 450 Japanese civilians.   The Russian "White Army" also had about 300 members in Nikolayevsk.  Roughly 15,000 civilians also lived in Nikolayevsk. In January 1920, the town had been surrounded by an army of four thousand controlled by Yakov Triapitsyn, an anarchist who was allied with the Red Army.

On February 24, the commander of the Japanese Army's people in Nikolayevsk realized that there were too many enemy troops, so he allowed Triapitsyn's troops to enter the town under a flag of truce. However, Triapitsyn began rounding up all of his forces and deploying White Army supporters, the only force cooperating, the small Japanese garrison. He then demanded that the Japanese garrison disarm–remove all their weapons they are holding, sure that the small Japanese force would not agree with his request.

The Japanese then had an unexpected attack on 12 March. However, the attack was unsuccessful, and most people in the Japanese Army died. The few who survived did not stop the attack until they were ordered by the Japanese high command.

Triapitsyn decided to terrorize and kill any civilians he felt were a danger to his forces. The other way to execute those who he only injured was to stab them with a bayonet and throw them into a hole in the Amur River. Using this method, Triapitsyn and his army killed thousands of people in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. In late May, as other Japanese people were coming to help, Triapitsyn killed everyone living in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur–Japanese or Russian–and burned the town to the ground.

## References
Judiciary of the Isle of Man

The lowest courts in the Isle of Man are the Summary Courts, Coroner of Inquests, Licensing Court, Land Court, etc. These courts are presided over by magistrates.  There are two stipendiary magistrates, the High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff, along with lay Justices of the Peace.

The court on the next level is the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man.  It has two parts, the Civil Division and an appeal division called the Staff of Government Division.

The judges of the High Court are the Deemsters and the Judicial Officers. The Deemsters are appointed by The Queen on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice of the United Kingdom.  The Judicial Officers are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor. The High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff are ex officio Judicial Officers, and other Judicial Officers (full-time or part-time) may be appointed. Often they are appointed because they have special knowledge of a complex legal case

Civil matters are usually heard at first instance by a single Deemster sitting in the High Court. Criminal proceedings are heard at first instance before either the High Bailiff or the Deputy High Bailiff or a bench of lay magistrates, in less serious cases. More serious criminal cases are heard before a Deemster sitting in the Court of General Gaol Delivery; in a defended case the Deemster sits with a jury of seven (twelve in cases of treason or murder).

Civil and criminal appeals are dealt with by the Staff of Government Division. Appeals are usually heard by a Deemster (the one not involved with the case previously in the High Court or Court of General Gaol Delivery) and the Judge of Appeal.

Final appeal is to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom. This dates back to an ancient right of the Manx to appeal to the Crown of England against the decisions of the Lord of Mann.  The right still exists, even though the Lord of Mann is now the Crown of England.  The right was confirmed by the Privy Council in their decision of *Christian v. Corren* in 1716, several years before revestment.

In the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands, the Queen's Bench Division of the English High Court can hear appeals about habeas corpus. This was to allow the king to find out why any of his subjects was being impisoned.  It dates from before the revestment, applied to all the king's dominions even for all other cases the Kings's Bench was restricted to England.

## References
## Related pages
*Manx law
*Isle of Man Constabulary
*Tynwald
Sundae

]]
A **sundae** is an ice cream dessert. It is usually made of a scoop of ice cream topped with sauce or syrup. Sometimes, it has other toppings including chopped nuts, sprinkles, whipped cream, or maraschino cherries. The first historically documented sundae was created on Sunday, April 3, 1892. Sundaes are found and available to buy in many places, including fast foods, restaurants, and other luxury places. Sundaes are usually sweeter than ice cream and the scoops of ice cream and flavors can be customized.     

## Other websites
* Wisconsin Historical Society ice cream marker 
* Historical documents supporting Ithaca as the birthplace of the sundae
Soyuz (spacecraft)

spacecraft during the Apollo Soyuz Test Project]]
**Soyuz** (, ) is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme. It was first used in the 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date.Soyuz All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

## History 
The first Soyuz flight had no people aboard. It launched on November 28, 1966. The first Soyuz mission with a crew, Soyuz 1, launched on 23 April 1967 but crashed upon return, killing cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. Soyuz 3 (October 26, 1968) was the first successful manned mission. Now, the Soyuz is widely considered the world's safest, most cost-effective human spaceflight vehicle. Soyuz spacecraft were used to carry cosmonauts to and from Salyut and later Mir space stations, and are now used for transport to and from the International Space Station (ISS). At least one Soyuz spacecraft is docked at the ISS at all times for use as an escape craft in the event of an emergency.

## Parts 
The Soyuz spacecraft has three parts:
* A round orbital module, which provides space for the crew;
* A small reentry module, which gets the crew back to Earth;
* A service module with solar panels, which contains instruments and engines.

### Orbital module 
The orbital module is also called the Habitation section. It has all the equipment not needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras and cargo. It also contains a docking collar for docking to space stations. It does not come back to earth.

### Reentry module 
The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to earth. Half of it is covered in heat protection tiles. It comes back to earth.

### Service module 
The service module has solar panels. It contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications and radio telemetry. It does not come back to earth.

## Different versions
## Related pages 
* R-7

## References
Nolan Ryan

**Lynn Nolan Ryan** (born January 31, 1947) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He played in the major leagues from 1966 to 1993.  He played for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers..  As a pitcher, Ryan struck out 5,714 batters.  This is the most all-time.  Ryan is the only pitcher in the MLB to strike out 5,000 batters.  Ryan has also walked more batters and thrown more no-hitters than anyone else.  He is now the president and one of the owners of the Texas Rangers.  Ryan is from Refugio, Texas.

## References
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids

**Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids** (also called **Nickelodeon GAS**, **Nick GAS**, or **GAS**) was an American cable television network. It was part of MTV Networks's digital cable channels, and was available to all companies that provide digital cable and to Dish Network.

Nick GAS started on March 1, 1999. Dave Aizer (1999–2003), Vivianne Collins (1999–2003), and later Mati Moralejo (2001–2005) were the network's first on-air hosts.

Nick GAS focused on Nickelodeon game shows, which by 2000 were no longer available on the main Nickelodeon network. It was basically a children's version of Game Show Network, which had started in 1994.

On December 31, 2007, Nick GAS was discontinued and was replaced by The N, which splitted from Noggin. However, Dish Network continued to air Nick GAS until April 23, 2009.
Noah Cyrus

**Noah Lindsey Cyrus** (born January 8, 2000) is Miley Cyrus's younger sister and Billy Ray Cyrus's daughter.  She was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She has been in some TV shows like *Hannah Montana* but had very small roles. She was also in the film Ponyo with Frankie Jonas the youngest brother of the Jonas Brothers and played the character Yuria Nara. She also sang the theme song for Ponyo with Frankie too.

## Personal life 
She dated rapper Lil Xan.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
William Peter Van Ness

**William Peter Van Ness** (February 13, 1778–September 6, 1826) was a United States federal judge.

## Early Life and education
Van Ness was born in Ghent, New York. He is the son of Judge Peter Van Ness (1734– 1804), a lawyer and farmer. The home and land were later purchased by Martin Van Buren, who renamed the estate Lindenwald.  Peter Van Ness is buried on the Lindenwald estate.

William Van Ness's brothers included U.S. Representative and Washington, D.C. mayor John Peter Van Ness and Vermont governor Cornelius Peter Van Ness.

William Van Ness attended Washington Seminary and graduated from Columbia College in 1797.

After graduating from college William Van Ness read law in the office of Edward Livingston, attaining acceptance to the bar in 1800.

## Early career
William Van Ness practiced law in New York City, Albany, and Hudson from 1800 to 1812.

Van Ness, a friend of Aaron Burr, was an active participant in the 1800 presidential campaign as a vocal supporter of the Democratic-Republican candidates, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.

In 1801 Van Ness served as a Delegate to the New York Constitutional Convention, which was called to amend the state constitution of 1777.

Martin Van Buren completed his legal studies in Van Ness's office in 1802 and became an attorney in Columbia County, New York.

In July, 1804 William Van Ness served as Aaron Burr's second in Burr's duel with Alexander Hamilton, and was present when Burr killed Hamilton.

## Judicial career
On May 25, 1812, Van Ness was nominated by President James Madison to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of New York.  He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26, 1812, and received his commission on May 27, 1812. On April 9, 1814, he was reassigned by operation of law to the newly subdivided United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Career as an author
Van Ness was the author of several political and judicial works, including: *Examination of Charges against Aaron Burr* (1803); *The Laws of New York, with Notes,* (with John Woodworth), (2 vols. 1813); *Reports of Two Cases in the Prize Court for New York District* (1814); and ''Concise Narrative of Gen. Jackson's First Invasion of Florida'' (1826).

## Death and burial
Van Ness served on the bench until his death in New York City.  He was buried in Brooklyn's Greenwood Cemetery.

## Other websites
*
*

## References
Acorales

**Acorales** is the sweet flag order of flowering plants and the most basal lineage among the monocotyledons, which are characterized by having a single seed leaf. This order contains the single family **Acoraceae** and one genus (*Acorus*), which comprises two to four species of plants that resemble the irises.
Semicolon

A **semicolon** is a punctuation mark. It looks like this: **;**

## Use in English
In the standard English language, a semicolon has only two uses.  First, to connect two independent clauses into a single sentence without using an extra word. The semicolon is only used if the two sentences have a link. For example:
"I could tell that it was getting late; it was growing darker by the second."
The second use of a semicolon is to separate items in a series when the items contain parenthetical elements within themselves.  For example:
"The following crewmembers were on the bridge: James T. Kirk, captain of the
Enterprise; Mr. Spock, first science officer; Mr. Sulu, helmsman; Mr. Scott,
engineer; and Dr. McCoy, chief medical officer."

A semicolon is also used with a conjunctive adverb when joining two clauses.  In reality, this is the same as the first rule, but it looks different enough to sometimes cause concern.

For example:
"huzaifa, context in which all life exists; consequently, it is more than a political issue."

## Use in Arabic 
In Arabic, the semicolon is called "*fasila manqoota" (*اصلة منقوطة in Arabic) and is written upside-down (؛). It is used to combine two sentences when one sentence is a cause and the other is a result. For example:
"Your sister did not get high marks; she didn't study." (Arabic: لم تحقق أختك درجات عالية؛ لأنها لم تدرس) 

## Use in Greek 
In Greek, the question mark looks the same as the English semicolon.

## Use in Computer Programming
A semicolon is sometimes used in programming. In programming languages such as C, semicolons are used to separate logical statements.

For example:

```c
int main() {
  int x, y;
  x = 1; y = 2;
  printf("X + Y = %d", x + y);
  return 0;
}
```

## References