open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Semionotiformes

*]]
**Semionotiformes** is an extinct order of freshwater and marine fish known from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) to the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian). Some examples of families are Semionotidae and Callipurbeckiidae.

## Classification 
* **Order** †**Semionotiformes** Arambourg & Bertin 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
** Genus †*Orthurus* Kner 1866
** Genus †*Sangiorgioichthys* Tintori & Lombardo 2007
** Genus †*Luoxiongichthys* Wen et al. 2011
** Genus †*Aphanepygus* Bassani 1879
** Genus †*Placidichthys* Brito 2000
** **Family** †**Pleurolepididae** Lütken 1871
*** Genus †*Pleurolepis* Agassiz 1863 non Quenstedt 1852
** **Family** †**Macrosemiidae** Wagner 1860a corrig. Cope 1889 sensu Murray & Wilson 2009 [Macrosemii Wagner 1860a]
*** Genus †*Eusemius* Vetter 1881
*** Genus †*Blenniomoeus* Costa 1850 [*Calignathus* Costa 1853]
*** Genus †*Enchelyolepis* Woodward 1918
*** Genus †*Palaeomacrosemius* Ebert, Lane & Kolbl-Ebert 2016
*** Genus †*Voelklichthys* Arratia & Schultze 2012
*** Genus †*Notagogus* Agassiz 1833-1844 [*Neonotagogus* Bravi 1994]
*** Genus †*Agoultichthys* Murray & Wilson 2009
*** Genus †*Histionotus* Egerton 1854
*** Genus †*Propterus* Agassiz 1833-1844 [*Rhynchoncodes* Costa 1850]
*** Genus †*Macrosemiocotzus* González-Rodríguez, Applegate & Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2004
*** Genus †*Legnonotus* Egerton 1853
*** Genus †*Macrosemius* Agassiz 1833-1844
*** Genus †*Uarbryichthys* Wade 1941
** **Family** †**Semionotidae** Woodward 1890 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
*** Genus †*Semionotus* Agassiz 1832 (Usually considered a wastebasket taxon)
*** Genus †*Sargodon* Plieninger 1847
** **Family** †**Callipurbeckiidae** López-Arbarello 2012 [Paralepidotidae Hadding 1919 ex Lund 1920]
*** Genus †*Occitanichthys* López-Arbarello & Wencker 2016
*** Genus †*Semiolepis* Lombardo & Tintori 2008
*** Genus †*Paralepidotus* Stolley 1919
*** Genus †*Macrosemimimus* Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert 2012
*** Genus †*Tlayuamichin* López-Arbarello & Alvarado-Ortega 2011
*** Genus †*Callipurbeckia* López-Arbarello 2012
*** Genus ?†*Archaeolepidotus*

### Families 
* Callipurbeckiidae
* Macrosemiidae
* Pleurolepididae
* Semionotidae

*]]

## Related pages 
* Archaeolepidotus
* Semionotidae

## References 
# Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "*Ginglymodi – gars and relatives*". ''Mikko's Phylogeny Archive''. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

## Other websites 
* Quasimodichthys gen. nov. (Neopterygii: Semionotiformes)
Cordon Bleu

**Cordon Bleu** or **Chicken Cordon Bleu** is a type of chicken dish usually with a sauce. It is made with chicken breast and filled with a slice of ham and cheese and then covered in breadcrumbs and fried.

Cordon bleu was invented in Switzerland, about the 1940s. It was first mentioned in a cookbook from 1949.

## Related pages
* Chicken Kiev
Constituencies for French residents overseas

, North Korea and Western Sahara are in grey because they do not have diplomatic relations with France).]]
The **constituencies for French residents overseas** () are 11 constituencies of the French National Assembly that are overseas. They represent French people living overseas.

## List of constituencies
## References
Maged Youssef

**Maged Youssef** is an archer from Egypt. He was born on 7 January 1978. Youssef competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Cristóbal Merlos

**Cristóbal Merlos** is an archer from El Salvador. He was born on 13 November 1978. Merlos competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ricardo Merlos

**José Ricardo Merlos Orellana** is an archer from El Salvador. He was born on 25 September 1983. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Raul Kivilo

**Raul Kivilo** is an archer from Estonia. He was born on 4 October 1970. Kivilo competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Life Savers

**Life Savers** are a type of candy. They are made by The Wrigley Company in the United States, Nestlé in Canada, and Darrell Lea in Australia.

Pieces of Life Savers come in ring shapes. It was first made in 1912 by Clarence Crane. The first flavor of Life Savers was peppermint and since then many different flavors have been sold including the popular fruit flavor.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Niko Peleshi

**Niko Aleks Peleshi** (born 11 November 1970) is an Albanian politician who is currently serving as the  Minister of Defence  since the 31st of December in 2020. He previously has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Albania in September 2013. He was Prefect of Korçë from 2004 to 2005 and Mayor of Korçë from 2007 to 2012. Since 2012 he has been a member of the Presidency of the Socialist Party. He's been an official deputy since 2019.

## References
Joost Aanen

**Joost Jurriaan Aanen** (born, 19 May 1991 in Hoornaar, Netherlands) is a Dutch entrepreneur, co-founder and CEO of Eventix, a web-based event ticketing service. Joost Aanen was born on May 19, 1991 in Hoornaar, the Netherlands.  In 2009, Aanen began studying Industrial Design at Eindhoven University of Technology and subsequently earned a bachelor's degree there. He was the president of the Eindhoven University Business Club, and was a founder of a series of startups. He furthered his education in 2012 by studying Interaction Design at the University of Technology Sydney.

## References
Drunk in Love

"**Drunk in Love**" is a 2013 song by Beyoncé featuring SZA. It was taken from her fifth studio album *Beyoncé*. It went to number 1 in South Africa and made the top 10 in the United States, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Ireland, Lebanon and Israel. It won two Grammy Awards in 2015. Kanye West did the remix of the track in 2014.
Healing Hands (Elton John song)

"**Healing Hands**" is a 1989 song by Elton John. It was taken from his 22nd studio album *Sleeping with the Past*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in the United States, number 6 in Canada, number 2 in Zimbabwe, number 14 in Australia, number 13 in Switzerland and number 10 in Austria.

## References
The One (Elton John song)

"**The One**" is a 1992 song by Elton John and is the title track to his 23rd studio album *The One*. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Germany, number 1 in Portugal and Canada, number 27 in New Zealand, number 3 in Norway and France and number 8 in Ireland. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1993.

## Track listings
**CD maxi**
# "The One" (edit) – 4:31
# "Suit of Wolves" – 5:38
# "Fat Boys and Ugly Girls" – 4:12

**7-inch single**
# "The One" (edit)
# "Suit of Wolves"

## References
Part-Time Love

"**Part-Time Love**" is a 1978 song by Elton John and is the sixth track from his 12th studio album *A Single Man*. It went to number 22 in the United States, number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Australia, number 13 in Canada, number 11 in Ireland, number 14 in New Zealand and number 6 in South Africa. It was banned in Russia due to it being rauchy.

## References
Fifth constituency for French residents overseas

The **fifth constituency for French residents overseas** () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents four countries: Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Monaco.

## Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-

 
 
 
 
 * LREM dissident

## References
Cariye

**Cariye** was the name given to enslaved women concubines in the  Islamic world of the Middle East. They were especially known from the Ottoman Empire, where this title existed until the mid-19th century.

## General idea 
In general, a carie was a woman enslaved during warfare. In Islamic law, the enslavement of a woman was the only case where concubinage was permitted.

Such a woman had to obey her male owner, as she would have to obey her husband. The children, the caryie had with her master were born legally free. Because she was the mother of his children, her master could no longer sell her and she would be freed after his death.

## Ottoman Empire 
The  system existed in the Ottoman Empire far into the 19th century and is most famous within the Ottoman Imperial Harem of the Ottoman court. It has often been translated to mean "lady-in-waiting".

The Ottoman system formally followed the original Islamic law, but varied from it in practice. After the Ottoman Empire had conquered most of the Middle East, and after the borders to Christian Europe had come to a standstill, there was in practice few opportunities to capture women through warfare. It was common for a  to be freed (manumitted). However, a manumission did not mean that a  was free to simply leave the household. In a Muslim society based on gender segregation, were women lived in seclusion, it was not a possibility for a manumitted woman to simply leave the house and walk about in the street, as a free unmarried woman without family would have no way to support herself. Instead, the manumission of a woman normally meant that a marriage was arranged for her; often, a male who freed a woman married her himself, or arranged for her to be married to another man.

There was a difference between women bought to be domestic servants of Muslim women, and women bought by men; the slave women who were formally the property of a Muslim woman, although legally available for the master of the house, could also be sold by her female owner.

In the first half of the 19th century, slavery had come to be regarded as morally wrong in the Western world. The liberal Sultan Abdulmejid I, who was affected by these views, included anti-slavery laws among his Westernized reforms, and formally banned the  slavery system. This was, however, a formal ban, and in reality, the  continued informally until the end of the 19th century.

## References
Metal Gear (video game)

***Metal Gear*** is an action-adventure stealth video game. It was both developed and published by Konami. The director and designer for the game was Hideo Kojima and it was his video game. It is the first video game in the *Metal Gear* series.

The game was first released for the MSX2 home computer on July 13, 1987. It would later be released on the Famicom/Nintendo Entertainment System on December 22, 1987, the Commodore 64 in 1989, the MS-DOS on August 30, 1990, the GameCube on March 11, 2004, and on mobile on August 18, 2004.

## Gameplay
The player plays as a FOXHOUND special forces member named Solid Snake. In the game, Snake is trying to destroy Metal Gear, a mecha that can destroy places with nuclear weapons.

The player has to sneak through different enemy bases and get to the next level. Snake can use many different weapon and his fists.

The game is set in 1995.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website (in Japanese)
Sixth constituency for French residents overseas

The **sixth constituency for French residents overseas** () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

It is the most populated of the 11 overseas constituencies of France, despite being the smallest in area. This is because there are more French residents living in Switzerland than any other country in the world.

## Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 

 
 
 
 
 

## References
Knightia

***Knightia*** is an extinct genus of freshwater fish that lived in the lakes and rivers of North America and Asia during the Eocene epoch. It was discovered by David Starr Jordan in 1907. *Knightia* is Wyoming's state fossil, belonging to the same taxonomic family as herring and sardines. It likely fed on algae and diatoms, as well as smaller fish and insects.

## Species 
* *Knightia alta* Leidy, 1873
* *Knightia branneri*
* *Knightia eocaena* Jordan, 1907 (type)
* *Knightia humulus*
* *Knightia irregularis* Longstaff, 1933
* *Knightia vetusta* Grande, 1982

## Predators 
Bigger species preyed on *Knightia*, such as *Diplomystus*, *Lepisosteus*, *Amphiplaga*, *Mioplosus*, *Phareodus*, *Amia*, and *Astephus*.

## Related pages 
* Diplomystus
* Clupeiformes
* Sardine
* Atractosteus
* Lepisosteus

## References 
# Jordan, D. S. 1907. "The fossil fishes of California; with supplementary notes on other species of extinct fishes". Bulletin Department of Geology, University of California 5:136.
# http://soswy.state.wy.us/SecretaryDesk/StateInfo_Symbols.aspx .
Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever

"**Loving You Is Sweeter Than Ever**" is a 1966 song by Four Tops. It was taken from their third studio album *On Top*. It was written by Ivy Jo Hunter and Stevie Wonder. It went to number 45 in the United States. It made number 12 on the *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It was covered by Elton John and Kiki Dee in 1981 and Nick Kamen in 1987.
Greatest Hits: Straight Up!

***Greatest Hits: Straight Up!*** is a greatest hits album by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on May 8, 2007 by Virgin Records. 

## Track listing
## Charts 
## References
Seventh constituency for French residents overseas

The **seventh constituency for French residents overseas** () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents all of Germany, Austria and the former Yugoslavia, as well as all of the former Warsaw Pact except for the former Soviet Union.

## Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 

 
 
 
 
 

## References
Ireland men's cricket team

The **Ireland** men's cricket team has been active since 1855. It is governed by Cricket Ireland, which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Ireland play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## References
Greatest Hits (Paula Abdul album)

***Greatest Hits*** is the first greatest hits album by American singer Paula Abdul. Released on September 26, 2000 by Virgin Records.
## Critical reception 
*Greatest Hits* received generally positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing 
## References
Eighth constituency for French residents overseas

The **eighth constituency for French residents overseas** () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents eight countries: Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Italy, Malta, San Marino, Turkey and Vatican City.

Because France does not recognise the State of Palestine, voters from Gaza and the West Bank are counted as Israeli voters, but can still vote at a polling station in Ramallah.

## Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 

 
 
 
 
 

## References
A1 Team Ireland

**A1 Team Ireland** was the Irish team of A1 Grand Prix, an global racing series. The team became champions in the 2008-09 season.

## References
Paula Abdul discography

The discography of American R&B and pop singer and dancer Paula Abdul consists of three studio albums, one remix album, five compilation albums, eight video albums, eighteen singles, and seven other appearances. Having found success as a choreographer for artists such as Janet Jackson, Abdul launched her own music career with the release of her debut studio album *Forever Your Girl* (1988). The album topped the *Billboard* 200 chart, and to date holds the record for the longest climb to number one for an album. The project spawned a number of successful singles, and is one of only nine albums to have four singles top the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart. It went on to earn a seven-times platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Remix albums
## Extended plays
## Singles
## Other appearances
## Videos
### Video albums
### Other video albums
### Music videos
## Footnotes
## References
## Other websites
*
(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me

"'''(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me'*" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul for her debut album *Forever Your Girl'' (1988). Written and produced solely by producer Oliver Leiber.

## Track listings and formats
**US 12"**
#"The Way That You Love Me" (12" remix)
#"The Way That You Love Me" (7" dub)
#"The Way That You Love Me" (Houseafire mix)

**US cassette**
#"The Way That You Love Me" (7" Radio edit)
#"The Way That You Love Me" (7" dub)

**US promo/Euro 5"/3" CD singles**
#"The Way That You Love Me" (7" Radio edit)
#"The Way That You Love Me" (12" remix)
#"The Way That You Love Me" (7" dub)
#"The Way That You Love Me" (Houseafire mix; on the Euro 3" single, this mix is faded early, at 2:53)

### Official mixes
* Album version – 5:21
* LP edit – 4:02 (re-released in 1989 used on Version 2 of video)
* 7" radio edit – 4:07
* Single mix – 4:00 (Shorter version of 7", omits spoken part)
* 12" extended remix – 6:55
* 7" dub – 5:11
* Houseafire Mix – 6:35
* Housefire Edit – 4:42
* Housefire Short Edit – 2:53
* UK Remix – 5:44
* 7" Dance Edit – 5:03

## Charts
### Weekly charts
#### Original release
#### Re-release
### Year-end charts
## References
Syndicalism

**Syndicalism** is a socio-political movement that originated in France during the late 19th century.

It aims to transfer the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution to workers' unions. This influential movement, strongly influenced by the ideas of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and the French social philosopher Georges Sorel, gained significant traction between 1900 and 1914. This was a time when the working class was looking for fair treatment. 

Syndicalism found support not only in France but also in countries like Italy, Spain, and the United States, where workers were also fighting for their rights. It brought together trade unions, which became the driving force behind the movement, and advocated for worker control and self-management. Syndicalism represented a radical departure from traditional labor movements. It emphasized direct action and the overthrow of existing capitalist systems that exploited workers. It sought to create a society where workers held the power and decisions were made collectively within their unions, envisioning a more equitable and just future for the working class. 

## References
Straight Up (Paula Abdul song)

"**Straight Up**" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul from her debut studio album, *Forever Your Girl* (1988). It was written and produced by Elliot Wolff.  Virgin Records released the song as the album's third single on November 22, 1988.

## Track listings and formats
* **Australia 12-inch single**
# "Straight Up" (Ultimix)
# "Opposites Attract" (1990 mix)
# "Straight Up" (single version)

* **French 12-inch vinyl**
# "Straight Up" (12-inch remix)
# "Straight Up" (Power mix)
# "Straight Up" (House mix)
# "Straight Up" (Marley Marl mix)

* **US 12-inch single**
# "Straight Up" (12-inch remix)
# "Straight Up" (Power mix)
# "Straight Up" (House mix)

* **Japanese mini-CD single**
# "Straight Up"
# "Cold Hearted"

## Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of *Forever Your Girl*.
* Elliot Wolff&nbsp;– songwriter, producer, arrangement, LinnDrum programming, synthesizer programming, synthesizers
* Keith "K.C." Cohen&nbsp;– producer, recording, mixing
* Josh Schneider&nbsp;– assistant engineer
* Annette Cisneros&nbsp;– assistant engineer
* Peter Arata&nbsp;– mixing assistant
* Paula Abdul&nbsp;– lead vocals, background vocals
* Delissa Davis&nbsp;– background vocals
* Dann Huff&nbsp;– overdrive guitar
* Dan Hersch&nbsp;– mastering

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Ninth constituency for French residents overseas

The **ninth constituency for French residents overseas** () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents North Africa and the northern parts of West Africa.

## Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 

 
 
 
 
 * MoDem dissident, not endorsed by Ensemble Citoyens

 
 
 
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 

 
 
 
 
 

 Horizons dissident, not endorsed by Ensemble Citoyens

## References
Marc Barthel

**Marc Ulrich Barthel** (born October 4, 1989) known mononymously as '''Jesse D'Lane''', is a singer, actor, songwriter and dubbing actor from Berlin, Germany. He was one of the lead and former members of a German boy band named Part Six, which slightly looks like US5.

## Career 
Marc started his career as a singer and a member of boy band Part Six. He released a number of studio albums and singles with the band.

Marc also became an actor and starred in a lot of films in Germany.

## Life 
Marc married dated his girlfriend Anna at 2018 and a son was born a year later. They married later at 2020. They are currently living at Hamburg.
Cold Hearted

"**Cold Hearted**" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul, released in 1989 by Virgin Records from her debut album, *Forever Your Girl* (1988). It was written and co-produced by Elliot Wolff.

## Track listings
**Non-UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Cold Hearted" – 3:34
# "One or the Other" – 4:10

**US 12-inch single**
:A1. "Cold Hearted" (Quiverin' 12-inch) – 5:10
:A2. "Cold Hearted" (7-inch edit) – 3:30
:B1. "Cold Hearted" (Chillin' Bass dub) – 4:06
:B2. "Cold Hearted" (a cappella) – 1:04
:B3. "Cold Hearted" (instrumental) – 4:02

**Canadian, European, and Australian 12-inch single**
:A1. "Cold Hearted" (extended version) – 6:50
:A2. "Cold Hearted" (Cold Hearted House mix) – 6:41
:B1. "Cold Hearted" (dubstramental) – 5:41
:B2. "Cold Hearted" (percapella) – 4:10
:B3. "One or the Other" – 4:11

**Japanese maxi-CD single**
# "Cold Hearted" (extended version)
# "Knocked Out" (extended version)
# "Straight Up" (extended version)
# "Forever Your Girl (extended version)

**Japanese mini-CD single**
# "Straight Up"
# "Cold Hearted"

**UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson 7-inch remix)
# "Cold Hearted" (US 7-inch remix)

**UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson extended remix)
:B1. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson Ambient mix)
:B2. "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson Breaks and Beats mix)

**UK 12-inch picture disc**
:A1. "Cold Hearted" (Cold Hearted House mix)
:B1. "Cold Hearted" (dubstramental)
:B2. "Cold Hearted" (US 7-inch version)

**UK CD single**
# "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson 7-inch mix)
# "Cold Hearted" (Chad Jackson extended remix)
# "Cold Hearted" (percapella)
# "Cold Hearted" (7-inch edit)
* Note: Track three is mislabeled as the 12-inch extended mix on the liner notes, and track four is not listed at all.

## Personnel
*Paula Abdul: Vocals
*Dann Huff: Guitars
*Elliot Wolff: Keyboards, synthesizers, drum programming

## Production
*Arranged and produced by Elliot Wolff; co-produced by Keith "KC" Cohen
*Recorded and mixed by Keith "KC" Cohen

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References
Tenth constituency for French residents overseas

The **tenth constituency for French residents overseas** () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents 48 countries, including every country in the Middle East and most countries in Africa.

## Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 

 
 
 
 
 * Horizons dissident

## References
Man! I Feel Like a Woman!

"**Man! I Feel Like a Woman!**" is the eighth single off of Canadian country singer Shania Twain's third studio album *Come On Over*. The song was released in March 1999.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the Hot Country Songs, #12 on the Adult Top 40, #16 on the Adult Contemporary, #19 on the Pop Airplay, #20 on the Top 40 Tracks, and #23 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song won Best Female Country Vocal Performance at the 42nd Grammy Awards.

The song is about female empowerment. About the song, Twain said that it was a celebration of being a woman. In an interview with *The Advocate*, Twain also said that "It's not only girl power, it's gay power. I think that song really stands for both."

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Twain sings and strips clothes off to reveal other clothes she is wearing. In the background, men with blank expressions play instruments. It is a gender swapped, role reversal of the music videos for Robert Palmer's songs "Addicted to Love" and "Simply Irresistible".

## References
## Other websites
*
Eleventh constituency for French residents overseas

The **eleventh constituency for French residents overseas** () is an overseas constituency of France. It represents 49 countries, which are all located in either Asia, Eastern Europe or Oceania. It does not include Bhutan or North Korea, however, because France does not have any diplomatic relations with either of those two countries.

By area, it is the largest of the 11 overseas constituencies of France.

## Election results
## References
Overseas constituencies of the Italian Parliament

The **overseas constituencies** () are two multi-zone constituencies for the Italian Parliament, one for the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house) and one for the Senate (the upper house). They represent Italian people living outside of Italy.

## List
* Overseas (Chamber of Deputies constituency)
* Overseas (Senate of the Republic constituency)
Overseas (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

**Overseas** () is an overseas constituency of Italy. It represents Italian people living outside of Italy.

## Members
## References
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

The **San Francisco Museum of Modern Art** (**SFMOMA**) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. It was first located at the city's War Memorial Veterans Building at 459 Van Ness Avenue. The museum relocated in 1995. In 2016 the museum completed a large renovation. The museum was established in 1935. Artists work in the collection include collection Louise Bourgeois, Frida Kahlo, Paul Klee, Robert Rauschenberg, and Andy Warhol.

File:Gebirge (Mountains) 1911-1912 Franz Marc.jpg| Franz Marc,*Gebirge (Mountains)*, 1911-1912
File:Albanian woman at Ellis Island 1905.jpg|Lewis Wickes Hine, *Woman with Folded Headdress, Ellis Island, NY*, 1905
File:Carleton E. Watkins - Mt. Broderick, Nevada Fall - SFM.95.98 01 d02.jpg|Carleton E. Watkins. *Mt. Broderick, Nevada Fall, 700 ft., Yosemite*, 1861
File:Paul Klee, A Spirit Serves a Small Breakfast, Angel Brings the Desired.jpg|Paul Klee. *A Spirit Serves a Small Breakfast, Angel Brings the Desired*, 1920

## References
## Other websites 
*
That Don't Impress Me Much

"'''That Don't Impress Me Much'''" is the seventh single off of Canadian country singer Shania Twain's third studio album *Come On Over*. The song was released in December 7, 1998. There is also a dance-pop remix of the song.

The song was able to make it to #5 on the Mainstream Top 40, #5 on the Top 40 Tracks, #6 on the Adult Top 40, #7 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #8 on the Adult Contemporary, and #8 on the Hot Country Songs charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 

The song is about a man trying to impress a woman with a bunch of things and job titles but she isn't impressed because what she wants is love and affection.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Twain is wearing a leopard print jacket and hitchhiking in the desert. Many different men try to give her a ride but she rejects them all saying she's not impress with them.

## References
## Other websites
*
Opposites Attract

"**Opposites Attract**" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul from her debut album, *Forever Your Girl* (1988). It was written and produced by Oliver Leiber. The music video of the song introduces MC Skat Kat, and some of the Stray Mob members, Micetro, Fatz, and Taboo, all of which are created by Michael Patterson and Candace Reckinger, and voiced by Derrick Stevens, and Squeak and Romany Malco of the College Boyz, respectively.

## Track listings and formats
* **7-inch and cassette single**
# "Opposites Attract" (7-inch)&nbsp;– 3:45
# "One or the Other" (LP version)&nbsp;– 4:08

* **US and Australian 12-inch single**
# "Opposites Attract" (Street mix)&nbsp;– 4:28
# "Opposites Attract" (12-inch mix)&nbsp;– 5:40
# "Opposites Attract" (dub version)&nbsp;– 6:25
# "Opposites Attract" (Magnetic mix)&nbsp;– 4:01
# "Opposites Attract" (club mix)&nbsp;– 6:01
# "Opposites Attract" (Party dub)&nbsp;– 3:09

* **Japanese CD single**
# "Opposites Attract" &nbsp;– 3:46
# "(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me" &nbsp;– 4:03

* **UK and Australian CD single**
# "Opposites Attract" (Street mix)&nbsp;– 4:28
# "One or the Other" (LP version)&nbsp;– 4:08
# "Opposites Attract" (club mix)&nbsp;– 6:01
# "Opposites Attract" (Party dub)&nbsp;– 3:09

* **UK 12-inch single**
# "Opposites Attract" (Street mix)&nbsp;– 4:28
# "Opposites Attract" (Party dub)&nbsp;– 3:10
# "The Paula Abdul Megamix" ("Straight Up"/"Cold Hearted"/"The Way That You Love Me"/"Forever Your Girl"/"Knocked Out")

## Credits and personnel
Credits and personnel are adapted from *Forever Your Girl* album liner notes.
* Paula Abdul – lead vocals
* The Wild Pair (Bruce DeShazer and Marv Gunn) – lead vocals
* Oliver Leiber – writer, producer, drum programming, keyboard, guitar
* Keith "K.C." Cohen – mixing at Skip Saylor Studio (Los Angeles)
* Pete Martinsen – engineering
* Russell Bracher – engineering
* Jeff Lorber – engineering, additional drum programming
* Cliff Jones – engineering
* Yvette Marine – background vocals
* Patti Brooks – background vocals

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## Certifications and sales
## Release history
## References
List of Italian constituencies

This is a list of current constituencies in Italy.

For elections to the Parliament of Italy, there are currently 27 constituencies for the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house). For the Senate, each region acts as a single constituency. Overseas voters are represented by two overseas constituencies, one for the Chamber of Representatives and one for the Senate.

For regional elections, provinces generally act as single constituencies. In communal elections, constituencies are not used.

For elections to the European Parliament, there are currently five multi-member constituencies in Italy.

## European Parliament
* Central Italy
* Italian Islands
* North-East Italy
* North-West Italy
* Southern Italy

## Italian Parliament
### Chamber of Deputies
#### Abruzzo (1)
* Abruzzo

#### Aosta Valley (1)
* Aosta Valley

#### Apulia (1)
* Apulia

#### Basilicata (1)
* Basilicata

#### Calabria (1)
* Calabria

#### Campania (2)
* Campania 1
* Campania 2

#### Emilia-Romagna (1)
* Emilia-Romagna

#### Friuli-Venezia Giulia (1)
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia

#### Lazio (2)
* Lazio 1
* Lazio 2

#### Liguria (2)
* Liguria

#### Lombardy (4)
* Lombardy 1
* Lombardy 2
* Lombardy 3
* Lombardy 4

#### Marche (1)
* Marche

#### Molise (1)
* Molise

#### Piedmont (2)
* Piedmont 1
* Piedmont 2

#### Sardinia (1)
* Sardinia

#### Sicily (2)
* Sicily 1
* Sicily 2

#### Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol (1)
* Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

#### Tuscany (1)
* Tuscany

#### Umbria (1)
* Umbria

#### Veneto (2)
* Veneto 1
* Veneto 2

#### Overseas (1)
* Overseas

### Senate
#### Overseas (1)
* Overseas

## References
ADHD Shorts

**ADHD Shorts** (also known as **Animation Domination High-Def Shorts**) is an interstitial program that is featured on the Animation Domination High-Def block.

## Recurring segments 
### Scientifically Accurate 
Scientifically Accurate is when ADHD takes the spoof of movies and tv shows. Each song was written and performed by Heather Anne Campbell. There are 15 shorts in total.

### ADHD U 
short for ADHD University. A parody of Schoolhouse Rock. There were 8 shorts in total.
Kyphosichthys

***Kyphosichthys*** (Greek for "bent fish") is an extinct genus of freshwater actinopterygian fish known from the lower Middle Triassic marine deposits in Luoping in eastern Yunnan Province in southwestern China. Its only species is ***Kyphosichthys grandei***.

## Description 
*Kyphosichthys* has a large, arched hump between the head and the dorsal fin. *Kyphosichthys* was probably a slow swimmer but highly maneuverable.

## Related pages 
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References 
# Xu, G. -H.; F.- X., Wu. (2011). . *Chinese Science Bulletin*. **57**: 111–118. doi:.
Coup Belt

The **Coup Belt** is a term used to talk about a part of West Africa and the Sahel, where there are a lot of coups (where a group of people take over a government by force) happening. This term became popular recently because there were many coups in the early 2020s. Some examples include coups in Mali, Guinea, Chad, Sudan, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Gabon. After a coup in Niger in 2023, these countries formed a line across Africa from the east coast to the west coast.

## Where it started 
Since 1990, most of the coups in sub-Saharan Africa happened in countries that used to be ruled by France. Some people think that French influence might be causing instability in Africa.

The military leaders in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger stopped letting French troops operate in their countries. They also stopped using French as an official language.

There was supposed to be French troops in Niger after they left Mali and Burkina Faso. But because of a crisis in Niger and problems with France, this didn't happen.

A group called ECOWAS tried to change the bad image of this region, but they couldn't. They suspended Mali and Guinea after coups happened in those countries.

The coups in these countries are often similar. They usually happen because the military is unhappy with how the government is dealing with problems like protests or Islamic groups. The new leaders also don't have good relationships with Western countries. Instead, they look for support from Russia, Turkey, or other places.

## Summary of coups d'état in West Africa and the Sahel region 
## References
Get Low

"**Get Low**" is the third single off of American rap group Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz's fourth studio album *Kings of Crunk*. The song was released on February 18, 2003. The song also features American hip hop duo Ying Yang Twins.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Hot Rap Songs, #2 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #2 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Rhythmic, and #10 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts. It was also certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).

The song is about going to a strip club, getting drunk and telling the strippers to dance for them.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Lil Jon goes to the strip club and tells them to leave. Ing Yang Twins are rapping and getting their hair cut at a barbershop. Women dance in a locker room and Lil Jon watches two women boxing in a pool. The video is filled with women twerking and dancing erotically.

## References
## Other websites
*
Forever Your Girl (song)

"**Forever Your Girl**" is a song by American singer Paula Abdul from her debut studio album, *Forever Your Girl* (1988). The song was written and produced by Oliver Leiber, with additional production by Keith "K.C." Cohen. Virgin Records released it as the album's fourth single on February 20, 1989.

## Track listings
**7-inch and cassette single**
:A. "Forever Your Girl" (remix) – 4:12
:B. "Next to You" – 4:26

**US 12-inch single**
:A1. "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version) – 6:33
:A2. "Forever Your Girl" (Yo! Greg dub version) – 5:45
:B1. "Forever Your Girl" (Saunderson-Grosse House of Love mix) – 6:33
:B2. "Straight Up" (Kevin Saunderson club mix) – 6:52
:B3. "Next to You" – 4:26

**UK and Australian 12-inch single**
:A1. "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version) – 6:33
:B1. "Next to You" – 4:26
:B2. "Straight Up" (Kevin Saunderson club mix) – 6:52

**UK mini-CD single**
# "Forever Your Girl" (7-inch remix version) – 4:05
# "Straight Up" (7-inch version) – 3:50
# "Next to You" – 4:26
# "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version) – 6:33

**Australian cassette single**
:A1. "Forever Your Girl" (remix)
:A2. "Straight Up" (Kevin Saunderson club mix)
:B1. "Forever Your Girl" (12-inch version)
:B2. "Next to You"

**Japanese mini-CD single**
# "Forever Your Girl (フォーエバー・ユア・ガール)"
# "State of Attraction (ステイト・オブ・アトラクション)"

## Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the liner notes of *Forever Your Girl*.

* Oliver Leiber&nbsp;– songwriter, producer, arrangement, drum programming, keyboards, guitar
* Keith "K.C." Cohen&nbsp;– producer, mixing
* Steve Weise&nbsp;– engineering
* Paula Abdul&nbsp;– lead vocals, background vocals
* St. Paul&nbsp;– bass, organ
* Troy Williams&nbsp;– saxophone
* The Wild Pair&nbsp;– background vocals
* Tami Day&nbsp;– background vocals
* Lucia Newell&nbsp;– background vocals
* Jeff Lorber&nbsp;– additional drum programming, keyboards
* Dan Hersch&nbsp;– mastering

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References
Al-Kamil

**Al-Kamil** (Arabic: الكامل) (full name: '''al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad''') (c. 1177 – 6 March 1238) was a leader from a place called Kurdistan, and he followed the Muslim religion. He was in charge of a country called Egypt and was the fourth ruler from a group known as the Ayyubids. This group was important in the history of the area.

When he was in charge, there was a big fight called the Fifth Crusade. The Ayyubids, the group he led, were able to win this fight against people from Europe called crusaders. The European crusaders called him "Meledin."

Later on, there was another fight, the Sixth Crusade. During this time, he gave control of a city called West Jerusalem to the Christian people. He even met a famous religious person named Saint Francis.

Al-Kamil was known for these important events in history.

## References
Sultan of Egypt

rule.]]

The **Sultan of Egypt** was a title given to the leaders of Egypt after the Ayyubid dynasty of Saladin began ruling in 1174. This continued until Egypt was taken over by the Ottomans in 1517. 

The extent of the Egyptian Sultan's power changed over time, but it usually included areas like Sham and Hejaz. Because of this, the Ayyubid and later Mamluk sultans were also seen as the rulers of Syria. From 1914, the title was used again by the leaders of the Muhammad Ali dynasty of Egypt and Sudan. Later, in 1922, it was changed to the title of King of Egypt and Sudan.

## Ayyubid dynasty 
Before Saladin became powerful, Egypt was the main place for the Shia Fatimid Caliphate. This was the only time in Islamic history when the Shia branch of Islam ruled a caliphate. The Fatimids had wanted to replace the Sunni Abbasid Caliphate in Iraq for a long time. Like the Abbasid group, they also called themselves Caliphs. This showed they thought they were at the highest level in Islam.

But when Saladin became strong in 1169, Egypt changed back to being Sunni and following the Abbasid Caliphate. Saladin saw the Abbasid Caliph as his leader in theory. In 1174, Saladin became a Sultan instead of a Caliph. From this time until the Ottoman takeover, the highest power in the caliphate was with the Sultan of Egypt.
Demographics of Australia

The people of Australia have diverse ethnic origins. The territory of what today is Australia was first inhabited by numerous indigenous peoples. The first European settlers came during the period of British colonization, beginning in the 16th century. Following independence from United Kingdom in the 20th century, numerous migration waves took place. Most of these migrants came from Europe and Asia. A few of them came from Africa

## Official data
Although the Australian Bureau of Statistics does not collect data on race or ethnicity, each census asks Australian residents to indicate up to two ancestries. These ancestry responses are categorised into broad standardised ancestry groups. Immigration minister Andrew Giles has promised to include a question on ethnicity in the 2026 Australian census.

## Ancestral groups 
At the 2021 census, the ancestry responses categorised as European were 57.2% (46% North-West European and 11.2% Southern and Eastern European), Asian ancestral groups were 17.4% (6.5% Southern and Central Asian, 6.4% North-East Asian and 4.5% South-East Asian), North African and Middle Eastern groups were  3.2%, Peoples of the Americas were 1.4% and Sub-Saharan African groups were 1.3%. Also at the 2021 census, 3.2% of the Australian population identified as being Indigenous — Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. The Northern Territory has the highest proportion of Indigenous Australians, with 26.3%  identifying as Indigenous.

The proportion of ancestry responses categorised within Oceanian ancestry groups is 33.8% of the total population. 29.9% are in the "Australian" ancestry group.  Most of them are at least partially Anglo-Celtic or other European ancestry. The population of European descent was estimated at 72% or 76% in 2018.

## References
## Notes
Aditya-L1

**Aditya-L1** is a coronagraphy spacecraft planned to study the solar atmosphere, currently operated by the Indian Space Research Organization (**ISRO**) and being designed and developed by various other indian research institutes.It will be inserted into a halo orbit around the L1 point between the Earth and the Sun where it will interact with the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms and the environment around Earth and will study the effect.  

The main scientific objectives are coronal heating, solar wind acceldration, coronal magnetometry, generation and monitoring of near-UV solar radiation and continuous observation of the photosphere, chromosphere and corona, and the Sun's magnetic field.

## Launch 
Successful launch of Aditya-L1 spacecraft from the second launch pad of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C57) at Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) at 11:50 hrs (IST) on 2 September 2023 was completed at Sriharikota.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mount Bromo

**Mount Bromo**, also known as the **Bromo**, is a stratovolcano in East Java, Indonesia. It is part of the Tengger mountains and is important to Javanese Hindus. It is 2,329 meters tall. It is famous for its beauty. Mount Bromo is located in a protected park and many tourists come to see its shape and eruptions. It is surrounded by a large sandy area called the "Sea of Sand."

## References
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema

**Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema** is a Gabonese politician and military officer. He became the Transitional President of Gabon by replacing his cousin, Ali Bongo Ondimba and putting him under house arrest in a 2023 coup. He then won the 2025 presidential election by a wide margin.

## References
Mask Off

"**Mask Off**" is the second single off of American rapper Future's fifth studio album *Future*. The song was released on February 17, 2017.

The song was able to make it to #11 on the Rhythmic, #2 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #28 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 9× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Future raps about his struggle with drug addiction, mainly percocet and molly. He also raps about his rise from being poor and how he now has expensive items.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Colin Tilley. In the video, Future is driving in a car with model Amber Rose. He drives through a city on fire. People are rioting and commiting crime all over the city. Future raps on the roof of a cheque cashing place while police and SWAT members fight with rioters. The rioters then dance behind Future and he raps and walks down the street.

The song gained more popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic because of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)'S recommendation to wear protective masks. Future and the FreeWishes Foundation donated more than 100,000 masks during the pandemic through his "Mask On" campaign.

## References
## Other websites
*
Puffin on Zootiez

"**Puffin on Zootiez**" (written in all caps) is a song off of American rapper Future's ninth studio album *I Never Liked You*. The song was released on April 29, 2022.

The song was able to make it to #2 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #28 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Future raps about his rise from being poor and how he now has expensive items. He also raps about him smoking Zooties which is a brand of cannabis.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Nick Walker. In the video, Future is rapping in a dimly-lit room and while standing in street. He also raps while standing on some scaffolding. The video is shot with many picture-in-picture effects and is very hazy to represent him being high.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ngarchelong

**Ngarchelong** is a state in Palau. It is at the norther tip of the island of Babeldaob. Only the state of Kayangel is farther north than Ngarchelong.  

## Demography 
According to the 2020 census of Palau, 384 people live in the state. The median age of the people living in the state is 37.2 years. The official languages of the state are Palauan and English. The high chief from the state is called uongerchetei. 

With a population slightly under 390 people (2020), it is the fifth most populated of Palau's sixteen states/ It is ranked thirteenth in area with only about  of land. The village of Mengellang is the capital of the state. The villiage is in the south of the state. Mengellang and Ollei are the main population centers of the state.

## References
Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

**Friuli-Venezia Giulia** is a constituency of Italy. It was created in 1994. It represents the entire region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

## Notes
## References
Aosta Valley (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

**Aosta Valley** (, ) is a constituency of Italy. It represents the Aosta Valley region. It was created in 1946.

Aosta Valley is the only single-member constituency in Italy. It is elected using first-past-the-post voting.

## Election results
## Notes
## References
Raorchestes munnarensis

The **Munnar bush frog** (*Raorchestes munnarensis*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it in Devikulam and Munnar in the Western Ghat mountains, between 1400 and 2000 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in only a small place, and people are still changing it in ways that make it harder for the frog to live there. For example, people build farms to grow tea and eucalyptus. People might hit this frog with cars. Climate change might also kill this frog. This frog's home includes two protected parks: Eravikulam National Park and Anamalai Tiger Reserve. Scientists think about half the frogs live in these two places.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Raorchestes*, so they think it could make *R. munnarensis* sick too. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## First paper
*

## References
Abruzzo (Chamber of Deputies constituency)

**Abruzzo** is a constituency of Italy. It represents the region of Abruzzo. It was created in 1993.

## Members
## References
Laura Nurmsalu

**Laura Nurmsalu** is an archer from Estonia. She was born on 1 June 1994. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kaliningrad constituency

**Kaliningrad** (; **No. 97**) is a constituency of Russia. It is in the Kaliningrad Oblast.

## Election results
## References
40 Eridani

**40 Eridani**, in short terms, **40 Eri** and named as **Keid**, is a triple star system in the constellation of Eridanus,  it is located about 16.3 light-years away from the Sun.

The main star of the system, 40 Eridani A (Keid A) is easily visible to the naked eye. It is orbited by a binary star, two stars orbiting each other and both of them orbiting the main star. The star system was discovered on January 31, 1783, by astronomer William Herschel.

## References
School's Out (song)

"'''School's Out'*" is a 1972 song by Alice Cooper and is the title track to his studio album *School's Out''. It is his signature song and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and made the top 10 in Ireland, New Zealand, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, Germany and Norway. It went on to be covered by Krokus.

## References
Sakhalin constituency

**Sakhalin** (; **No. 167**) is a constituency of Russia. It includes all of Sakhalin Oblast. It is the only Russian constituency that is entirely made up of islands.

## Election results
## References
Ismo Falck

**Ismo Kalevi Falck** is a retired archer from Finland. He was born on 22 August 1966. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References