open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Valeri Zelepukin

**Valeri Mikhailovich Zelepukin** (born September 17, 1968 in Voskresensk, URS) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey left winger. He played a total of 11 seasons in the NHL; 7 with the New Jersey Devils, 1 with the Edmonton Oilers, 2 with the Philadelphia Flyers and 1 with the Chicago Blackhawks. He moved back to Russia in 2002 and retired. He won the Stanley Cup with the New Jersey Devils in 1995.

## Other websites
*
*
Mikhail Yakubov

**Mikhail Yakubov** (born February 16, 1982 in Barnaul, Russian SFSR) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played for the Severstal Cherepovets of the Kontinental Hockey League. Yakubov also played in the NHL for a total of 3 seasons; 2 with the Chicago Blackhawks and 1 with the Florida Panthers. He was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 10th overall pick in the 2000 NHL Draft.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## Other websites
*
Queen's Indian Defence

The '''Queen's Indian defence''' is an important defence to 1.d4. It features a fianchetto of Black's QB.

It starts as follows:
:1.d4 Nf6
:2.c4 e6
:3.Nf3 b6
::and now 4e3, 4Nc3 and 4g3 are all possible. So is 4.a3, which prepares 5.Nc3 by preventing Black's 5...Bb4. This is the most usual line:

:4.g3 Bb7 (4...Ba6 is also played here)
:5.Bg2 Be7
:6.0-0 0-0
:7.Nc3 Ne4
:8.Qc2 Nxc3
:9.Qxc3
Colugo

**Colugos**, also known as **Dermopterans**, are gliding mammals in the order **Dermoptera**. 

There are two living species, found in south-east Asia. They are also called 'flying lemurs', though they are not lemurs (all lemurs are in Madagascar). They can glide long distances, as they have a thin membrane stretched to the ends of the tail and each limb. 

## Life style 
Colugos live in the tropical rain forests of southeast Asia. Their diet includes leaves and young shoots. During the day they rest high in the trees, clinging to trunks or hiding in tree holes. At dusk they become active, gliding from trunk to trunk like sheets of paper blown on the wind. The young are carried clinging to the flight membrane.

## Habitat 
Colugos range from Burma, Indochina and southern Thailand to peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the Indonesian islands of Sumatra and Java. They also occur throughout Borneo. A second colugo species inhabits the southern Philippines.
Bronchiole

The **bronchioles** or **bronchioli** are a part of the lung. They are the first airway branches that no longer have cartilage. They are branches of the bronchi. The bronchioles end by entering the circular sacs called alveoli.

## Related pages 
* Trachea (anatomy)
* Asthma and bronchiectasis
Ashford Black Marble

engraved using Ashford Black Marble by Ann Rayner ]]

**Ashford Black Marble** is a kind of dark limestone, which was mined from Ashford-in-the-Water, in Derbyshire, England. Once cut, turned and polished, its shiny black surface becomes very beautiful. 

Strictly speaking, Ashford Black Marble is not a true marble formed by heat, but a smooth sedimentary rock, a hard mass of dark minerals. True marble is a metamorphic rock formed by heat and pressure.

To make art objects, Ashford Black Marble can be cut as materials of them and put together with other fine stones. Derby Museum has a diagram of Ecton Hill made from Ashford Black Marble and other minerals.

## History
Ashford Black Marble were used for decorative purpose since prehistory. Bess of Hardwick was known to use Ashford Black Marble. He was the uncle of Derbyshire geologist White Watson, and had a water-powered mill at Ashford in the Water.

Pots, obelisks, and other decorative items of AMB were frequently traded during the late 18th and early 19th century. John Mawe had a museum in Matlock Bath that dealt in black marble. Ann Rayner carved Black Marble into pictures using a diamond. Many art objects of Ashford Black Marble are collected in local institutions, including those of Derby Museum, Buxton Museum, and Chatsworth House. In 2009, huge blocks of Ashford Black Marble were found underground in Derby. The auction of these was planed because these blocks are valuable. The rocks might have been abandoned when an *Ashford Black Marble* manufacturer moved in the 1880s.

## Geology
Ashford Black Marble is a kind of limestone which contains some carbon, and its particles are very small. Its dark color is from bitumen, and once cut and polished, the surface shines.
At first the rock was mined from Arrock Mine, and later in 1832 from nearby Rookery Plantation, "Birds-Eye" rock has a design made from the fossils in it. "Duke's Red" is so valuable that it was stored at Chatsworth House. The tabletop design illustrated shows some of the combinations described here.

In the late 1780s, Derbyshire geologist White Watson made geological picture boards using Ashford Black Marble into which other local rocks were inlaid. These boards show layers of rock in different parts of the county. Derby Museum has a diagram of Ecton Hill made from Ashford Black Marble and other minerals.

In 2006, Buxton Museum bought the Black Marble collection that had been left by John Michael Tomlinson. He had spent over 50 years to collect them after finding that his ancestors had been involved in Ashford Black Marble manufacturing.

## Related material 
* Noir Belge

## References
## Sources
* 
* *The Gem of the Peak*, William Adam, 1843

## Other websites
*
Transposition

**Transposition** means to change places. It is a technical term in several disciplines:

*Transposition (music)
*Transposition (chess)
*Transposition (genetics), a term sometimes used for the action of a transposon

## Related words
*Transpose, the transpose of a matrix in mathematics
Elephant shrew

The **elephant shrew**, also called **sengi**, are any of 16 species of rat-sized African mammals named for their long, tapered, and flexible snout (proboscis).  All have slim bodies, slender limbs, and very long hind legs and feet. Although they resemble shrews, they are not insectivores but constitute the mammalian order **Macroscelidea**.  Long thought to be related to shrews, it wasn't until the 1990s that it was learned they are actually more closely related to elephants.

## Description 
Elephant shrews are terrestrial and are active during the day. Their ears and eyes are large, and, when alarmed, they run on their toes swiftly along paths they construct and maintain, sometimes leaping over obstacles. When foraging, they move along the pathways, using their paws and the constantly moving proboscis to turn over leaf litter and soil in search of prey, which consists of small insects (especially ants and termites), other arthropods, and earthworms. Gestation lasts two months, and litters contain one or two well-developed young.
Reto von Arx

**Reto von Arx** (born 13 September, 1976 in Egerkingen, Switzerland) is a Swiss professional ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the HC Davos of the Swiss National League A. von Arx also played in the NHL for 1 season with the Chicago Blackhawks and also for their farm team at the time, the Norfolk Admirals. He was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 271st overall pick in the 2000 NHL Draft.

## Other websites
*
Hyrax

**Hyrax** also called **dassie** is any of four species of thick, herbivorous mammals in the order **Hyracoidea**, any of six species of small hoofed mammal (ungulates) native to Africa and extreme southwestern Asia.

Hyraxes are well-furred rotund creatures with a short tail. Most measure between 30–70&nbsp;cm long and weigh between 2–5&nbsp;kg.  Hyraxes are mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible and it is possible that the Hebrew word for hyrax (*shafan*) is the source of the name of present-day Spain.  Even though hyraxes are not native to Spain, rabbits are, and the theory states that early Hebrew explorers considered the rabbits to be a variety of hyrax.
René Bourque

**René Gary Wayne Bourque** (born December 10, 1981 in Lac La Biche, Alberta) is a former Canadian ice hockey left winger. He played in the NHL for the Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, Montreal Canadiens, and Columbus Blue Jackets.

## Awards 
*He was named to the AJHL All-Rookie Team in the 1999–00 AJHL season.
*He won the Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award in the 2004–05 AHL season.
*He was named to the AHL All-Rookie Team in the 2004–05 AHL season.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Hillion

**Hillion** is a commune. It is found in the region Bretagne in the Côtes-d'Armor department in the west of France.

## Sister city
Hillion is twinned with:
* Ballabio, Italy, since 2003
Absorption

**Absorption** is when something takes in another substance. It is a physical or chemical phenomenon or  process. Atoms, molecules, or ions enter in the inner part (called "bulk") of a gas, liquid, or solid material. 

This is different from adsorption. Molecules undergoing absorption are going deep into the volume of the material, instead in the case of adsorption molecules stop at the surface of the material. A more general term is *sorption*, which covers absorption, adsorption, and ion exchange.

Other meanings of "absorption" are:
* Biology: entry of substances through the skin or other boundaries such as the intestine or cell membrane.
* Pharmacology: release of drugs into the blood.
* Physics: receiving of electromagnetic radiation by a material.

## Notes
San Antonio Rampage

The **San Antonio Rampage** are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2002. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Phoenix Coyotes of the NHL. They play their home games in San Antonio, Texas at the AT&T Center. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Las Vegas Wranglers.

## Other websites
*San Antonio Rampage's Official Site
Toronto Marlies

The **Toronto Marlies** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2005. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the NHL. They play their home games in Toronto, Ontario at the Ricoh Coliseum. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Reading Royals.

## Other websites
*Toronto Marlies' Official Site
Houston Aeros

The **Houston Aeros** were an American professional ice hockey team that played from 1994 to 2013 in the American Hockey League. They played in Houston, Texas at the Toyota Center.

On April 19, 2013, it was announced that the team would move to Des Moines, Iowa at the beginning of the 2013–14 AHL season and would be known as the Iowa Wild.

## References
## Other websites
*Houston Aeros' Official Site
Main battle tank

A **main battle tank** (**MBT**), also called a **battle tank**, is a tank that is used as the most powerful combat vehicle in modern armies. They were made to replace the light, medium and heavy tanks used in World War II with just one tank. Lighter armor made it easier to put bigger guns on tanks without adding weight. Light tanks are still used in places where heavy ones cannot go.

MBT's are the main force in ground fights but get help from other combat vehicles and soldiers who travel in infantry combat vehicles. They also get help from observation or attack aircraft.

## History
### Cold War
B with thick "Dolly Parton" composite armor on the turret front.]]
Medium tanks were the earliest MBTs. MBTs started replacing medium tanks when guns on medium tanks became powerful enough to win against heavy tanks. Heavy tanks could not carry armor strong enough to win against medium tanks.

 in 1979.]]
The nuclear weapon threat and other anti-tank weapons in the Cold War made countries add more protection to survive in all types of combat. Weapon designers made powerful cannons to defeat the armor. and the first American MBT was the M60 Patton. By the late 1970s, MBT's were manufactured by France, West Germany, Britain, India, Japan, the USSR, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States.

The Soviet Union made MBTs very quickly because it needed them for their type of war. The Soviet Union improved the cannon by replacing the loader crewman with an automatic autoloader. This made the turret smaller which also makes the tank harder to see or hit The Soviet Union made missiles that could be shot much farther than other ammunition. Some people said that the MBTs could not stop an enemy force from attacking.

## Related pages
*Military vehicle#Combat vehicles

## References
Portland Pirates

The **Portland Pirates** were an American professional ice hockey team that played from 1993 to 2016. Throughout this time, they played in the American Hockey League (AHL) and were the farm team of the Buffalo Sabres of the NHL. They played their home games in Portland, Maine at the Cumberland County Civic Center, and won one Calder Cup which was in 1993.

The team left Portland after the 2015–16 season when it was bought by a group from Springfield, Massachusetts. That city had lost its AHL team, the Springfield Falcons, when the team was bought by the owners of the NHL's Arizona Coyotes and moved to Tucson, Arizona, where it now plays as the Tucson Roadrunners. The former Pirates team now plays as the Springfield Thunderbirds.

## Other websites
*Portland Pirates' Official Site
Mamata Banerjee

**Mamta Banerjee**  () (born 5 January 1955), popularly known as **"Didi"**, is an Indian politician. She became the Chief Minister of the Indian state of West Bengal on 20 May 2011. She is the first woman Chief Minister of the state. She is also the founder and chairperson of the Trinamool Congress. Mamata Banerjee is also the Minister for Home, Health and Family Welfare, Land and Land Reforms, Information and Cultural Affairs, Hill Affairs, Minority Affairs and Madrassah Education, Agriculture, Power and Personnel and Administrative Reforms departments. She is a good orator. Her followers call her "Didi" (meaning "elder sister").

Mamata Banerjee came to power after defeating the 34-year-old Communist Party of India (Marxist)-led Left Front government in West Bengal. That government was the world's longest-serving democratically-elected communist government.

In the past, she was the Minister of Railways twice, Minister of Coal once, and Minister of State for Human Resource Development, Department of Youth Affairs and Sports and Women and Child Development once in the cabinet of the Government of India.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website 
* Official Party website 
* Profile: by BBC News dated 13 May 2011

|-
SK Admira Wien

**SK Admira Wien** is a former football club from Vienna, Austria. It was founded in 1905 by a fusion of the  two clubs „Burschenschaft Einigkeit“ and„Sportklub Vindobona“ which also played in the Jedelsee area of Vienna. The club existed till 1971 when he was merged with  Sportclub Wacker Wien to FC Admira/Wacker.

The most successful aera of the club was in the years between 1926 and 1939 when the club reached seven Austrian national titles and  three Cups. During Nazi occupation of Austria they played in the Gauliga Ostmark. After the Anschluss in 1938 Admira played in the Gauliga Ostmark. Their win of the 1938–39 Gauliga Ostmark qualified them for the 1939 German football championship. They reached the final versus Schalke 04. They lost by a score of 0–9. After the Second World War they only reached one title in 1966 and three cup victories. In 1971 the club merged with Wacker Wien and was renamed Admira/Wacker. After financial problems  1997 VFB Mödling and Admira Wacker merges.

## Admira players in Austrias team
|-
| 
*    Josef Bican
*    Michael Breibert
*    Fritz Cejka
*    Karl Durspekt
*    Leopold Facco
*    Friedrich Franzl
*    Gustav Gerhart
*    Erich Habitzl
*    Wilhelm Hahnemann
*    Josef Hamerl
*    Franz Hanreiter
*    Anton Janda
*    Günter Kaltenbrunner
*    Johann Klima
*    Anton Koch
*    Ferdinand Kolarik
*    Gerhard Fleischmann
*   Giuseppe Koschier
*    Wilhelm Kreuz
*    Robert Pavlicek
*    Hans Pirkner
|
*    Peter Platzer
*    Franz Runge
*    Anton Schall
*   Johann Schierl
*    Karl Schott
*    Ignaz Sigl
*    Karl Skerlan
*    Walter Scholz
*    Walter Stamm
*    Karl Stoiber
*    Heinrich Strasser
*    Johann Szauer
*    Karl Szoldatics
*    Johann Urbanek
*    Leopold Vogl
*    Adolf Vogl
*    Josef Wahl
*    Rudolf Zöhrer
*    Stefan Frühwirth
*Josef Molzer
Spartacus (movie)

***Spartacus*** is a 1960 American epic historical drama movie directed by Stanley Kubrick and based on the novel of the same name by Howard Fast. The life story of the historical figure Spartacus and the events of the Third Servile War were adapted by Dalton Trumbo as a screenplay.

The movie stars Kirk Douglas as rebellious slave Spartacus and Laurence Olivier as his foe, the Roman general and politician Marcus Licinius Crassus. Co-starring are Peter Ustinov (who won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as slave trader Lentulus Batiatus), John Gavin (as Julius Caesar), Jean Simmons, Charles Laughton, John Ireland, Herbert Lom, Woody Strode, Tony Curtis, John Dall and Charles McGraw. The movie won four Oscars in all.

The titles were designed by Saul Bass.

Anthony Mann, the film's original director, was replaced by Douglas with Kubrick after the first week of shooting.

## Other websites 
*
Providence Bruins

The **Providence Bruins** are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1992. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Boston Bruins of the NHL. They play their home games in Providence, Rhode Island at the Dunkin' Donuts Center. They have won 1 Calder Cup which was in 1998.

## Other websites
*
Springfield Falcons

The **Springfield Falcons** are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1994. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the NHL. They play their home games in Springfield, Massachusetts at the MassMutual Center. Their CHL affiliate team is the Fort Wayne Komets.

## Other websites
*Springfield Falcons' Official Site
Binghamton Senators

The **Binghamton Senators** are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2002. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Ottawa Senators of the NHL. They play their home games in Binghamton, New York at the Broome County Veterans Memorial Arena. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Elmira Jackals.

## Other websites
*Binghamton Senators Official Site
The Seafarers

***The Seafarers*** is a short movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. It was released in 1953.

## Other websites 
*
Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria

**Maria Clementina of Austria** (24 April 1777 – 15 November 1801) was an Austrian archduchess and the tenth child and third daughter of Leopold I, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Luisa of Spain. She was the mother of the famous *duchesse de Berry*.

## Infancy
Archduchess Maria Clementina was born at the Villa del Poggio Imperiale, Poggio Imperiale then located in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany which was then ruled by her father Leopold I (later Holy Roman Emperor) since 1765. She was named after Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, her mothers uncle and brother of Maria Amalia of Saxony, Maria Clementina's maternal grandmother. 

## Marriage
She was married by proxy to Prince Francis, Duke of Calabria, her first cousin, on 19 September 1790. On 26 June 1797 in Foggia, Maria Clementina married the Duke of Calabria, eldest surviving son of Ferdinand IV of Naples and, Maria Carolina of Austria. Prince Francis was the Heir apparent to both the Neapolitan and Sicilian throne's. This marriage was the last of three between the Austrian and Neapolitan royal families, the previous two being between Archduke Francis, her oldest brother and Maria Teresa of Naples and Sicily in 1790 after Archduke Ferdinand and Luisa of Naples and Sicily. They were double first cousins as they shared all their grandparents in common. They had two children. She died in Naples after giving birth to a son the previous year which undermined her health. She is thought to have died from lung disease or tuberculosis. She was buried in Basilica of Santa Chiara, Naples with her son. 

After her death, her husband married Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain, again his first cousin, the youngest surviving daughter of Charles IV of Spain (brother of Maria Clementina's mother) and Maria Luisa of Parma. 

Her only daughter Carolina, married Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry in April 1816. He was the son of Charles X of France and Maria Teresa of Savoy. They were the parents of the French pretender Henri d'Artois, Count of Chambord and the Duchess of Parma making Maria Clementina an ancestress of the present Duke of Calabria and his rival the Duke of Castro. 

## Issue
# Princess Carolina of Naples and Sicily (5 November 1798 – 17 April 1870) married Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and had issue;
# Prince *Ferdinando* Francesco d'Assisi of Naples and Sicily  (27 August 1800 – 1 July 1801) died in infancy.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***24 April 1777 – 26 June 1797** *Her Royal Highness* Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria, Princess of Tuscany
***26 June 1797 – 15 November 1801** *Her Royal Highness* the Duchess of Calabria

## References 
## Other websites
Interquartile range

In statistics, the **interquartile range** (IQR) is a number that indicates how spread out the data are, and tells us what the range is in the middle of a set of scores. 

The interquartile range IQR is defined as:

:\mathrm{IQR}=Q_3-Q_1
That is, it is calculated as the range of the middle half of the scores. The scores are divided into four equal parts, separated by the quartiles Q_1, Q_2 and Q_3, after the scores have been arranged in ascending order (becoming bigger as one goes further). The second quartile Q_2 is also known as the median.

The interquartile range is not sensitive to outliers (scores that are much higher or much lower than the other scores). In fact, it eliminates them.

## Example
Given the following 20 scores arranged from the smallest to the largest: 
:1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 11, 11, 14, 14, 15, 15, 29
We can put them into four different groups of five numbers each:

:1, 2, 2, 2, 3 | 4, 6, 8, 8, 8 | 8, 8, 9, 11, 11 | 14, 14, 15, 15, 29

The groups are thus separated by:

:Q_1=3{.}5,\ Q_2=8,\ Q_3=12{.}5

Hence the interquartile range is:

:\mathrm{IQR}=Q_3-Q_1=12{.}5-3{.}5=9

If the observation 29 has accidentally been written down as 92 instead, then this number is an outlier. If that happens the interquartile range is not affected.

## Related pages 
* Range (statistics)
* Standard deviation

## References
Cleveland Monsters

The **Cleveland Monsters**, known before the 2016–17 season as the **Lake Erie Monsters**, are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2007. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the NHL. They play their home games in Cleveland, Ohio at the Quicken Loans Arena.

## Other websites
*
Peoria Rivermen

The **Peoria Rivermen** were an American professional ice hockey team that played in the American Hockey League from 2005 to 2013. They play in Peoria, Illinois at the Carver Arena.

The AHL announced that on June 14, 2013, the Rivermen franchise would relocate to Utica, New York and be known as the Utica Comets for the 2013-14 AHL season.

## References
## Other websites
* Peoria Rivermen Official Site
Abbotsford Heat

The **Abbotsford Heat** were a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2009 and stopped in 2014. They played for 5 seasons in the American Hockey League and were the farm team of the Calgary Flames of the NHL. They played their home games in Abbotsford, British Columbia at the Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre. 

The team struggled with financial problems and had low attendance near the end. The city of Abbotsford terminated their contract with the Heat on April 15, 2014. On May 5, 2014, The AHL's Board of Governors said at their spring meeting in Chicago that they had approved the relocation of the team to Glens Falls, New York for the 2014-15 AHL season.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Amami rabbit

The **Amami Rabbit** (*Pentalagus furnessi*; Amami: *ʔosagi*) also known as the **Ryukyu Rabbit**, is a primitive dark-furred rabbit which is only found in Amami Ōshima and Toku-no-Shima, two small islands in between southern Kyūshū and Okinawa in Kagoshima Prefecture in Japan. Often called a living fossil, the Amami Rabbit is a living remnant of ancient rabbits that once lived on the Asian mainland, where they died out, remaining only on the two small islands where they survive today.
ECHL

The **ECHL** (formerly **East Coast Hockey League**) is a professional ice hockey league based in the United States and is considered a lower tier than the American Hockey League (AHL). 

## Overview 
The ECHL and the American Hockey League are the only ice hockey leagues that receive recognition by the collective bargaining agreement between the National Hockey League and the National Hockey League Players' Association which means that any player that is signed to an entry-level NHL contract and is designated for assignment must report to a club either in the AHL or the ECHL. 

The major championship in the ECHL that the two winning team of their conferences play for is the Kelly Cup. There are currently 29 teams in the ECHL.

## Teams in the ECHL 
; Notes

# *A star (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.*

## Other websites 
*
Paparazzi (song)

"**Paparazzi**" is a song by American pop singer Lady Gaga from her first album, *The Fame* (2008). It was released May 15, 2009.

The song managed to reach number one in Germany; the top five in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the UK; and the top ten in the US.  It became Gaga's fourth consecutive number-one song on *Billboard*'s Pop Songs airplay chart. On February 29, 2016, the Recording Industry Association of America certified "Paparazzi" 4× Platinum for sales and streams equal to four million copies in the United States.

## Charts 
### Year-end charts
## References
Chicago Wolves

The **Chicago Wolves** are an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1994. They currently play in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Vegas Golden Knights of the NHL. They play their home games in Rosemont, Illinois at the Allstate Arena. Their ECHL affiliate team is the Gwinnett Gladiators.

## Other websites
*Chicago Wolves Official Site
Binghamton Devils

The **Binghamton Devils** were an American professional ice hockey team. They were in the American Hockey League (AHL). The team was in Binghamton, New York. It was the farm team for the New Jersey Devils of the NHL. The team moved to Binghamton from Albany in 2017.Their ECHL affiliate team was the Trenton Devils. The team ended operation in 2021 and became the Utica Comets.

## Albany Devils 
The Binghamton Devils played as the **Albany Devils** starting in 2010. In 2017, they moved to Binghamton. When they were located in Albany, they would play their home games in Albany, New York at the Times Union Center and sometimes at the Boardwalk Hall. 

## References
## Other websites
*Albany Devils Official Site
Hamilton Bulldogs

The **Hamilton Bulldogs** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team that began playing in 1996. They play in the Onatrio Hockey League.
They formerly played in the American Hockey League and are the farm team of the Montreal Canadiens of the NHL. 
They play their home games in Hamilton, Ontario at the Copps Coliseum which is nicknamed "The Dog Pound".

## Other websites
*Hamilton Bulldogs Official Site
Charlotte Checkers

The **Charlotte Checkers** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1990. The team plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play their home games in Charlotte, North Carolina at the Bojangles Coliseum. They are the AHL affiliate for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). Their ECHL affiliates are the Florida Everblades. The were previously the affiliate for the Carolina Hurricanes and the Seattle Kraken for the 2021–22 season.

The team originally played as the Capital District Islanders from 1990 until 1993. The team played their games in Troy, New York. After the 1993 season, the team would be sold to insurance executive Albert Lawrence and he would move to Albany to become the Albany River Rats.

Michael Kahn would buy the River Rats in 2010. Kaun also owned the ECHL team of the same name. When Kaun bought the River Rats, he decided to rename the team as the Charlotte Checkers and move the team to Charlotte, North Carolina. He would also give up the ECHL he owned in the process. This made them the third team in ice hockey history with the Charlotte Checkers name. A team called the Checkers played in the Eastern Hockey League (EHL) from 1956 until 1977. The ECHL Checkers played from 1993 until 2010.

On October 9, 2010, the Checkers would play their first game. They would be defeated by the Connecticut Whale 4–2. On April 15, 2019, the Checkers would win their first Calder Cup after they defeated the Chicago Wolves four games to one.

## References
## Other websites
*
Distrito Federal

**Distrito Federal** may mean:

* Mexican Federal District
* Brazilian Federal District

## Related pages
* Distrito Nacional of the Dominican Republic
Maria Francisca of Savoy

**Maria Francisca of Savoy** (Marie Françoise Élisabeth; 21 June 1646 – 27 December 1683) was a Princess of Savoy and the Queen consort of Portugal twice as the wife of Afonso VI and his brother Peter II.

## Biography
The younger daughter of Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours, and Élisabeth de Bourbon she was the younger sister of Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy who married Victor Amadeus II in 1666. She was baptised with the names Marie Françoise Élisabeth, but was known as "Marie Françoise". 

Born a princess of Savoy, her immediate family had resided in France since the previous century. Styled ''Mademoiselle d'Aumale'' she was engaged to Afonso VI of Portugal by order of Louis XIV who wanted an alliance with Portugal against Spain. As such, the young queen left Paris on 29 May 1666, with the Marquis of Sande and his entourage, heading to La Rochelle. On 27 June there was a proxy ceremony where Afonso VI was represented by Sande. She bought a dowry of 1.8 Million pounds as part of an agreement which was signed on 24 February 1666. She arrived had her marriage in person on 2 August 1666. Her husband was pleased at his attractive wife. Her husband was paralysed on his left side and mentally unstable. The marriage was never consummated, and she divorced him. 

On 28 March 1668, she married Afonso's brother, Infante Pedro, Duke of Beja, who was appointed prince regent the same year. The king was exiled for seven years and died in 1683. Maria Francisca again becaf Portugal for the second time when Peter succeeded his brother as Peter II in 1683. She died in December the same year and was buried at the "Convent of the Francesinhas", but was moved to the "Monastery of São Vicente de Fora" in 1912. Pedro II remarried Maria Sofia of Neuburg by whom he had several children. 

## Children
#Infanta Isabel Luísa of Portugal (6 January 1669 - 21 October 1690) died unmarried and was known as the **Princess of Beira** as heiress presumptive to the Portuguese throne. 

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***21 June 1646 – 2 August 1666** *Her Highness* ''Mademoiselle d'Aumale*
***2 August 1666 – 21 December 1668** *Her Majesty* the Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
***21 December 1668 – 2 April 1668** *Dona* Maria Francisca de Bragança
***2 April 1668 – 12 September 1683** *Her Royal Highness* The Duchess of Beja
***12 September 1683 – 27 December 1683** *Her Majesty'' the Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
Norfolk Admirals (AHL)

The **Norfolk Admirals** were an American professional ice hockey team that played from 2000 until 2015. They played in the American Hockey League and were the farm team of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the NHL. They played their home games in Norfolk, Virginia at the Norfolk Scope. Their ECHL affiliate team was the Florida Everblades.

## Other websites
*Norfolk Admirals Official Site
Social Security (United States)

In the United States, **Social Security** is the term for the federal **Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance** (**OASDI**) program. That program is run by the Social Security Administration. The original Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935. The current version of the Act, as amended, involves many social welfare and social insurance programs.

Social Security gets its money through payroll taxes. Those taxes are called Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA) or Self Employed Contributions Act Tax (SECA). Tax deposits are collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Almost all salaried income, up to an certain amount set by law (see tax rate table below), is taxed by the Social Security payroll tax. All income over the set amount is not taxed. In 2019, the maximum amount of taxable money is $132,900.

In 2017, Social Security spent $806.7 billion for OASDI and $145.8 billion for DI.

## History
A limited form of the Social Security program started during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term. It started using "social insurance" to help during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

## References
## Other websites
* '''Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance ("OASDI')'*
** Social Security Administration
** Social Security Advisory Board
** Social Security Retirement Questions FAQ
** Duties of Social Security Disability Attorneys
** Social Security Internet Myths part 1, Social Security Internet Myths part 2
** Congressional Budget Office: Social Security Primer (2001)
** US Government Accountability Office, *Social Security Reform: Answers to Key Questions''
** Social Security Act of 1935
** Social Security Amendments of 1983
* **Calculators**
** Social Security benefit calculators
** Urban Institute's USA TODAY Lifetime Social Security and Medicare Benefits Calculator 
* **More information**
** Commission to Strengthen Social Security
** Social Security Advisory Board
** President's Commission to Strengthen Social Security
** 75th Anniversary of Social Security at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Museum and Library
** TimeLines of US SSI Numbers  (Years Numbers States)
** Social Security Death Index Information
* **Articles**
** 
** Social Security: Major Decisions in the House and Senate Since 1935  Congressional Research Service (2016)
** Social Security's Financial Outlook and Reforms: An Independent Evaluation, Jagadeesh Gokhale, member of the Social Security Advisory Board advising Congress and the President
** Time Archives  A Collection regarding Social Security's progression and perception over time
SV Grödig

**SV Grödig** is an Austrian football club from Grödig near Salzburg, Austria . The team plays  in the Regionalliga Salzburg, the third highest league in Austrian football.
## History
The club was founded in 1948 and played till the 1990s in different classes of the SFV (Salzburger football association). In the 1990s they won 4 championships. 2003 they promoted to the Regionalliga West(3rd division). 2006 Eduard Glieder, a former team player became coach of SV Grödig, they reached the 6th place. The next year Heimo Pfeifenberger, another former team player became coach. 2008 they were promoted to the 1.Division, the second level in Austrian football. The first year was not successful and they were relegated to the Regionalliga. 2009/10 they won the league and were again promoted to the First Division. The season 2010/11 was successful, they reached th 6th place. After this success the president announced, that the aim for the next season is reaching a top position. Therefore,  the team was chanced and 6 players left the club. 2012/13 they won the league under coach Adi Hütter and were promoted to the Bundesliga. In the 2015/16 league they were relegated to the Second League, but went straight to the third league because of  financial reasons.
## Current squad
## Coaches
* Miroslav Bojčeski (20 Aug 2005&nbsp;– 30 June 2006)
* Eduard Glieder (1 July 2006&nbsp;– 30 June 2007)
* Heimo Pfeifenberger (1 July 2007&nbsp;– 12 Dec 2008)
* Miroslav Bojčeski (14 Dec 2008&nbsp;– 30 June 2009)
* Michael Brandner (1 July 2009&nbsp;– 26 March 2010)
* Johann Davare *(interim)* (26 March 2010&nbsp;– 3 April 2010)
* Heimo Pfeifenberger (4 April 2010&nbsp;– 30 May 2012)
* Adi Hütter (1 June 2012&nbsp;– 31 May 2014)
* Michael Baur (1 June 2014–15)
* Peter Schöttel (17 June 2015 – 16 May 2016)
* Andreas Fötschl (1 July 2016 – 31 Dec 2017)
* Mario Messner (1 January 2018 – 4 November 2018)
* Miroslav Bojceski (3. December 2018&nbsp;– 30 June 2020)
* Heimo Pfeifenberger (1 July 2020&nbsp;– 31 December 2021)
* Thomas Schnöll (1 January 2021&nbsp;– present)

## Honours
* Champion Regionalliga West(3)
* Champion in different leagues of the Salzburg football association (31)

## References
USG Ardagger/Neustadtl

The **USG Ardagger/Neustadtl** is a women's soccer team from Lower Austria. It is formed out of the two clubs SCU Ardagger and SV Neustadtl. The club plays in the ÖFB-Frauenliga league, the highest level in Austrian women's soccer. 

The club was founded in 1996 and started playing during the 1996/97 season in the Lower Austria Women league. The next year they were promoted to the second women league (East division). In 2001/02 they won the league and were promoted to the ÖFB-Frauenliga where they still are.

## Squad 2010/11
### Goalkeeper
*Alexandra Pichler 	
*Carina Buchberger
### Defence
*Isabelle Köck
*Carina Buchberger 	
*Evelyn Bader 	
*Manon Haas 	
*Lucia Zolvikova
### Midfielder
*	Karin Bamberger
*	Dragana Beric
*	Julia Schneider 	
*	Cornelia Just 	
*		Viktoria Madl 	
*		Anke Brunner

### Forward
*	Kerstin Koppler
*	Katharina Strauchs
*	Diana Seitner
*	Natalia Mackovicova
## Honours
*ÖFB Ladies Cup:half final 2002/03, 2004/05
*Lower Austria Women's league:Champion 1997/98
*2nd division (east division):champion 2001/02

## References
Silent movie

A **silent movie** is a movie made without sound. Silent movies were made from the late 1880s to the early 1930s. They used early cameras that could not record sound.  Either the movie was being made before sound cameras were invented, or the movie makers could not afford the expensive new equipment. 

Although the movies themselves did not have any sound, sound was often played alongside them, such as music performed while the film was playing, or narration of title cards. 

Charlie Chaplin was known as one of the best movie stars during "The Silent Era", as it's called today in movie history.  Some silent stars also did well in sound movies.  Popular silent movies include *Nosferatu: A Symphony of Terror*, *A Trip to the Moon*, *The General*, and *Metropolis*.
Beaux Arts Trio

The **Beaux Arts Trio** was a famous piano trio. The three musicians (a violinist, cellist and pianist first performed together in public on 13 July  1955 at the Berkshire Music Festival, known today as the Tanglewood Music Center. Their last American concert was held at Tanglewood on 21 August 2008.  Their last concert was in Lucerne, Switzerland on 6 September  2008.

The Beaux Arts Trio made many recordings including all the well-known works for piano, violin and cello.

When the trio started its members were:

*Piano: Menahem Pressler
*Violin: Daniel Guilet
*Cello: Bernard Greenhouse

The pianist was Menahem Pressler during its whole existence.

There were several changes of violinist:
After Daniel Guilet left they were: Isidore Cohen (1968~), Ida Kavafian (1992~), Yung Uck Kim (1998~), Daniel Hope (2002~)

Bernard Greenhouse stayed with the group until 1987.  After that the cellists were Peter Wiley (1987~), Antonio Meneses (1998~)

## Other websites 
* Beaux Arts Trio website
Todo Noticias

**Todo Noticias** also know as **TN** (English: *All News*) is an Argentine television news channel. It belongs to Grupo Clarín since 1993, when it was launched. Débora Pérez Volpin was the known reporter for the channel from 2005 until her retirement in 2017.

## News shows 
### Monday to Fridays 
### Weekends 
#### Saturdays 
#### Sundays 
## Other Shows 
*TN Deportivo
*Desde el llano
*A dos Voces (with Marcelo Bonelli and Edgardo Alfano)
*La rosca (with Daniel Canedo y Eduardo Van der Kooy.)
*La viola
*En el camino  (with Mario Markic)
*TN Tecno
*Cámara del Crimen
*TN Autos
*TN Internacional
*Esta es mi Villa
*Verdad / Consecuencia

## Slogans
*"Periodismo Independiente" (1993-2012)
*"Todos Nosotros" (2008-)

## References
Bernard Greenhouse

**Bernard Greenhouse** (born January 3, 1916; died May 13, 2011) was an American cellist.  He was particularly famous for playing chamber music and was one of the original members of the Beaux Arts Trio (a group of three musicians: a pianist, violinist and cellist).

## Early life
Greenhouse was born in Newark, New Jersey to a musical family.  He started to learn the cello when he was nine.  He studied with Felix Salmond at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City.  Then he studied with the great cellist Emmanuel Feuermann.  He was also one of the very few students of the legendary cellist Pablo Casals.

When he started his career he soon became the principal cellist of the CBS Symphony Orchestra from 1938-1942 and he also played chamber music with the Dorian String Quartet.  After his studies with Casals he gave many solo recitals, but most of all he loved chamber music.

## Career 
In 1955, he met the violinist Daniel Guilet and the pianist Menahem Pressler in New York. Together they formed the Beaux Arts Trio.  This group became a world famous trio.  Bernard Greenhouse played with them until 1987.   

At the time there were a few string quartets who were famous, but the idea of having success as a piano trio seemed strange. However, Columbia Artists asked them to play in 10 concerts, then they were offered 80 concerts.  Soon they were performing in Europe and then all over the world, giving about 130 concerts a year in the USA alone and making many recordings.  

Bernard Greenhouse taught at the Julliard and Manhattan schools of music in New York and at several other music schools in the USA. 

When he retired he went to live in Massachusetts.  There he gave lessons to talented young players, never charging them fees. Greenhouse was given many awards, including the Prix Mondial du Disque and the US Presidential Medallion 1985.

Greenhouse was still playing the cello at the age of 95.  He died in Wellfleet, Massachusetts on Cape Cod, on May 13, 2011.

## References
Chaudière-Appalaches

**Chaudière-Appalaches** is a region of Quebec, Canada. It is named for the Chaudière River and the Appalachian Mountains.

According to the Canadian 2021 census 433,312 people live in Chaudière-Appalaches. It has an area of . Its main cities are Lévis, Saint-Georges, Thetford Mines, Sainte-Marie and Montmagny.

## Subdivisions 
**Regional County Municipalities**
* Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality
* Bellechasse Regional County Municipality
* La Nouvelle-Beauce Regional County Municipality
* Les Appalaches Regional County Municipality
* Les Etchemins Regional County Municipality
* L'Islet Regional County Municipality
* Lotbinière Regional County Municipality
* Montmagny Regional County Municipality
* Robert-Cliche Regional County Municipality

**Independent City**
* Lévis
** Borough of Desjardins
** Borough of Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Est
** Borough of Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière-Ouest

## Major communities
*Beauceville
*Disraeli
*Laurier-Station
*Lévis
*Montmagny
*Saint-Apollinaire
*Saint-Georges
*Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce
*Sainte-Marie
*Saint-Pamphile
*Thetford Mines

## References
## Other websites
*Tourisme Chaudière-Appalaches
Emme river

The **Emme** is a river in Switzerland. The Emmental, meaning, valley of the Emme is named after it.

## Overview 
The river is about 80&nbsp;km long. It flows into the Aare near Solothurn.

On 13 August 1837 there was the biggest known flood of the river. Jeremias Gotthelf describes this in a story. This story, as well as other floods led to the river being canalised in the 19th century.

## Other websites 
* Emme Website
Psycho (1960 movie)

***Psycho*** is a 1960 American slasher movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock. It is set in Arizona and California. It is considered to be one of the first modern horror movies since modern horror began in the 1960s.

## Plot
It tells the story of a young woman, played by Janet Leigh, who steals money from her workplace and runs away. When she stops at a motel for the night she is murdered by the hotel's owner, played by Perkins. The owner has dissociative identity disorder and is obsessed with his dead mother. The movie is famous for the unexpected death of Leigh's character early in the movie in the 'Shower Scene' which has in turn become very famous in popular culture. It is now known as the first "Slasher movie" and one of Hitchcock's greatest movies.

## Background
The movie is based on the book of the same name by Robert Bloch. This was  by the real life crimes of Wisconsin serial killer, Ed Gein. The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards including *Best Director*. The movie was the first motion picture to feature a toilet flushing.

## Remake
The movie was remade in 1998.

## Main cast 
## References 
;Notes

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Alfred Hitchcock Fans Online - Psycho (1960) 
* Bright Lights Film Journal article on Psycho
* Filmsite: *Psycho* In-depth analysis of the movie.
* Psychohouse WebSite 
* The Psycho Movies Web Site 
* Review of the UK Special Edition DVD release, by Brian Elliott of DVD Reviewer
Rotonda West, Florida

**Rotonda West** is a place in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. The population was 10,114 at the 2020 census.

## References
Reaction Agostini

**Reaction Agostini** is the name of a simplified examination for the presence of glucose in human urine.

The method consists of preparing a solution of sodium chloride and potassium oxide, adding the urine to be investigated. If there is glucose present, the solution becomes red.

## References
The Troubles

**The Troubles** () was a guerrilla/nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland during the late 20th century.

It is also known as the **Northern Ireland conflict**, it is sometimes described as an "irregular war" or "low-level war".

The conflict began in the late 1960s and many said it ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Although the Troubles primarily took place in Northern Ireland, at times the violence spilled over into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe.

A key issue was the state of Northern Ireland. Unionists/loyalists (most of whom were Protestants) wanted Northern Ireland to remain within the United Kingdom. Irish nationalists/republicans (most of whom were Catholics) wanted Northern Ireland to leave the United Kingdom and join a United Ireland.

More than 3,500 people were killed in the conflict. Of those: 52% were civilians, 32% were members of the British security forces, and 16% were members of paramilitary groups.

## References
Margravine Johanna of Baden-Baden

**Auguste of Baden-Baden** (Auguste Marie Johanna; 10 November 1704 – 8 August 1726) was born a Margravine of Baden-Baden, she was the Duchess of Orléans by marriage to Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans. Her husband was a grandson of her father's former enemy Louis XIV of France. Known in France as Jeanne or Auguste de Bade, she died in childbirth. She is an ancestor of Louis Philippe I and of several members of royal families of Europe such as the Spanish and Italian as well as the present Grand Duke of Luxemburg.

## Issue
#Louis Philippe d'Orléans (12 May 1725 – 18 November 1785) married Louise Henriette de Bourbon.
#Louise Marie d'Orléans (5 August 1726 – 14 May 1728) died in infancy.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***10 November 1704 &ndash; 13 July 1724** *Her Illustrious Highness* Margravine Auguste of Baden-Baden 
***13 July 1724 &ndash; 8 August 1726** *Her Serene Highness* The Duchess of Orléans

## References