open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Oppo Neo 5

The **Oppo Neo 5** is the 3rd phone in the Oppo Neo Series. It is also known by the alias **Oppo Neo 5 (4G)** to distinguish it from other variants of the Neo 5 (Oppo Neo 5 (2015), Oppo Neo 5s). One of the selling points of the phone, as mentioned by the phones' official website, is a "Double-layer Metallic Structure" which Oppo claims gives the phone a thinner chassis and better heat dissipation.

## Specification 
### Hardware 
The Oppo Neo 5 was released in August 2014 and has a 4.5-inch IPS LCD display (480 x 854).  It is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 (28 nm) quad-core 1.2 GHz CPU, 1 GB of RAM, and 4 GB of internal storage (microSD extendable).  The optics include a 5 MP main camera with LED flash and a 2 MP selfie camera.  A detachable 1900 mAh lithium-ion battery provides power.

## References
King Koopa's Kool Kartoons

'''''King Koopa's Kool Kartoons''''' is an American children's television series that was a live action spinoff series *The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!*, it is broadcasted on Los Angeles television channel KTTV Fox 11 during late afternoon time slot.
Processed meat

**Processed meat** is usually any meat that has been changed to improve its taste or lengthen its shelf life. Meat processing includes salting, curing, fermentation, smoking, and adding chemicals that preserve meat. 

Processed meat is usually made from pork or beef, or it can be made of poultry or other kinds of meat. It can contain meat by-products like blood. Examples of processed meat products include bacon, ham, sausages, salami, corned beef, jerky, hot dogs, lunch meat, canned meat, chicken nuggets, and meat-based sauces. *Meat processing* is all the processes that change fresh meat, except for simple tasks like cutting, grinding or mixing.

## See also 
* Processed food 
* Cheese 
* Balanced diet 

## References
Quiz with Hale

***Quiz with Hale*** was a British television game show. The show aired on the BBC from 1946 to 1947. The show was presented by Lionel Hale. The series asked viewers to play with the game show. The viewer would do this by making their own quiz paper.

The programme is lost. Methods to record live television were not made until late 1947. These methods were not used by the BBC until the mid-1950s.

## References
## Other websites
*
Roentgen equivalent man

**Roentgen equivalent man** is an old unit that is used for measuring exposure to radiation. Usually it is abbreviated as "rem".In the early 1980s it was replaced by the Sievert. 

1 Sievert is equal to 100 rem.

Doses greater than 100 rem received over a short time period are likely to cause acute radiation syndrome (ARS), possibly leading to death within weeks if left untreated. Note that the quantities that are measured in rem were not designed to be correlated to ARS symptoms. The absorbed dose, measured in rad, is a better indicator of ARS.

A rem is a large dose of radiation, so the **millirem** (**mrem**), which is one thousandth of a rem, is often used for the dosages commonly encountered, such as the amount of radiation received from medical x-rays and background sources.
## References
Serving Through Science

***Serving Through Science*** was the first television series that was about science. It was also the first educational television series broadcast in the United States.

The series started on the DuMont Television Network in May 1945. It was shown on Tuesdays at 9 pm ET. The weekly program starred Dr. Miller McClintock. He showed short movies made by Encyclopædia Britannica. The show was sponsored by U. S. Rubber.

## References and sources
;References

;Sources
*David Weinstein, *The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television* (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004) 
*Alex McNeil, *Total Television*, Fourth edition (New York: Penguin Books, 1980) 
*Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, *The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows*, Third edition (New York: Ballantine Books, 1964)
Prem Chopra

**Prem Chopra** (born 23 September 1935) is an Indian actor. He is known for his works in Hindi movies. He has acted in 380 movies. His career began in 1960. He was born in Lahore, then-British India. He is best known for his roles in *Shaheed* (1965), *Upkaar* (1967), *Do Raaste* (1969), *Kati Patang* (1970), *Do Anjaane* (1976), and *Dostana* (1980).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman

The **Porsche 982** is (a kind of name, or) the internal designation of another generation of Boxster/Cayman made by German automobile manufacturer Porsche. The new generation, first came out in 2016.

## References
Het Manneke

***Het Manneke*** (*The Little Man*) is a Flemish sketch show that aired on BRT (nowadays VRT) from 1961 to 1963.
The Adventures of Kit Carson

***The Adventures of Kit Carson*** is an American Western television series. It aired from 1951 to 1955. It had 104 episodes. The show was sold to the Coca-Cola Bottling Company by MCA-TV. After airing the show, MCA-TV was given syndication rights to the show. In New York, the series was shown on Tuesday evenings on WNBT (TV) and ran for thirty-minutes.
## Cast 
### Main 
* Bill Williams as Kit Carson (103 Episodes)
* Don Diamond as El Toro (103 Episodes)

### Notable guests 
* John Cason as Carl Rigby, Deputy, Drayson's Henchman, Henchman Ben, Henchman Carson, Henchman Trig, Lead Henchman, Marshal Trent, Morgan, Porter, Stage Driver, Trigger Dawson, Wagon driver Morris
* Peter Mamakos as El Broho, Benito Morales aka El Morosco, Henchman Spence, Hernandez, Marco Mesconti, Padre Diego, Ricardo
* Boyd Stockman as Henchman, Henchman Joe, Henchman Pete, Last Stage Driver, Murdock
* Carol Henry as Henchman, Deputy, Garth, Hadley Man, Hank, Ned, Outlaw
* Tristam Coffin as Col. Culver, Maj. John Phelps, Malee, Mark Stacey, Padre, Taggart, The Baron
* Richard Avonden as Don Felope, Barker, Captured Henchman, Henchman Wolf
* Terry Frost as Commandant, Henchman, Langley, Sheriff

## References 
## Other websites
*
Oppo Find X

The **Oppo Find X **is the 2018 flagship smartphone from the Oppo Find series and was launched on 19 June 2018 in Paris by Oppo. The Find X features a different design from traditional smartphones, as it has a mechanic pop-up camera. The phone has a screen to body ratio of 87%, the thinnest⁣⁣ bezels⁣⁣ on the market when it launched, and is considered the first "all-screen" smartphone to be released.

## Specifications 
### Hardware 
It is powered by Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 processor, 8&nbsp;GB of RAM, 256&nbsp;GB of storage and operates on Android 8.1 (Oreo) which is Color OS customised. The pop up contains both the 25 MP front camera and dual 16 + 20 MP rear cameras. It also has a 3,730 mAh battery and is powered by VOOC fast wired charging. The Lamborghini edition of the phone comes with 512&nbsp;GB storage and supports SuperVOOC fast wired charging which can charge from 0 to 100% in 35 minutes. According to Oppo, Find X will be its first phone to have global LTE compatibility which is crucial for the company to enter the European and North American market, the phone supports no fingerprint scanner to unlock the device and instead relies on facial recognition known as O-Face, which is done by the pop up taking as little as 0.5 s to pop up and unlock the phone. It is the first phone to feature an entirely virtualized (software-driven) proximity sensor, as there was no space on the front face to include such a physical sensor.

The selfie camera has 3D Smart Selfie Capture that can simulate various lighting effects for portrait lighting and it has an 3D OMoji feature while the dual rear camera can recognize 800 scenes in 20 scenarios (Food, Pets, Snow, etc.).

### Battery 
### OPPO Find X Battery 
----The OPPO Find X comes in two different models, and each has a different battery.The standard model has a 3,730 mAh battery that charges quickly with its 20W wired charging.The Super Flash Edition has a 3,400 mAh battery that charges extremely fast. Its 50W wired charging (SuperVOOC) can fully charge the phone in just 35 minutes.

### Software 
Oppo Find X ships with Android 8.1 Oreo.

## References
60 Minutes (New Zealand TV programme)

***60 Minutes*** is a New Zealand news magazine programme that ran since 1990 and based on the American television *60 Minutes*.
IMEI

The **International Mobile Equipment Identity** (**IMEI**) is a pre-recorded USSD code on GSM mobile phones. This code uniquely identifies the device worldwide and is transmitted by the device to the network upon connection.

This means, among other things, that the operator we use not only knows who is making the call and from where (SIM), but also which phone device it was made from. The operator can use the IMEI to verify the device's status using a database called the **EIR** (*Equipment Identity Register*).

## Overview
The **IMEI** allows for functions such as blocking mobile devices in the event of theft. To do this, the user simply needs to notify the phone's IMEI to the telephone operator so they can block it and thus prevent calls from that device by blocking calls. 

It's also possible to unlock a locked mobile phone for use with a new mobile operator using the IMEI code, regardless of the make or model. A device's IMEI is usually printed on the back of the device, under the battery. In the case of devices with an internal battery, it can be found on the back of the device in small numbers, on the bottom of the device. 

In some cases, it can also be found on the SIM card slot. You can also dial the USSD code *#06# (asterisk, pound, zero, six, pound) to display it on the device's screen. Devices with two SIM slots have two different IMEI numbers, one for each SIM slot.

It is unclear whether local barring of IMEI has any positive effect, as it may result in international smuggling of stolen phones.

## EIR
The EIR (*Equipment Identity Register*) is a database containing information on the status of mobile phones. Within this database, there are three IMEI lists: the white list, the gray list, and the black list.

* The **whitelist**: identifies the devices authorized to receive and make calls. This list must always exist in the EIR, even if it's the only one, the other two are optional.

* The **Greylisting**: identifies devices that can make and receive calls, but can be monitored to discover the user's identity using information stored on the SIM card.

* The **blacklist**: identifies devices that are blocked from connecting to the network. It contains the identifiers of stolen or illegally used devices, as well as those that cannot access the system because they could cause serious technical problems; therefore, they cannot make or receive calls.

## References
Falling in Reverse discography

The American rock band Falling in Reverse has made five studio albums. They made one demo album. They made 36 singles. They made 27 music videos. They hade 2 other appearances.

## Albums
### Studio albums
## Singles
## Other charted songs
## Other appearances
## Music videos
## Footnotes
## References
## Other websites
* 
*Falling in Reverse at AllMusic
*
Pedro Solbes

**Pedro Solbes Mira** (born August 31, 1942) is a Spanish politician and economist. He worked a lot with money and the economy, both in Spain and in the European Union.

## Biography 
Pedro Solbes was born in Villena, Alicante, Spain. He studied economics at the Complutense University of Madrid, where he graduated. Later, he continued studying economics and finance at other schools in Spain and abroad.

Solbes started working for the Spanish government. In 1973, he began to work in the Ministry of Agriculture. Later, he worked in the Ministry of Economy.

From 1991 to 1993, Pedro Solbes was Spain’s Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. This means he was in charge of farming, fishing, and food policies in Spain. From 1993 to 1996, he was Spain’s Minister of Economy and Finance during the government of Felipe González. He helped control the country’s money and budget during a difficult time. Then, from 1999 to 2004, Solbes was the European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs. This job is very important because he helped make decisions about money and the economy for many European countries. He worked with things like the euro currency and the rules for the European Union’s money policies.

In 2004, Pedro Solbes came back to Spain to work again as Minister of Economy and Finance under Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. He stayed in this job until 2009.

During this time, Spain grew economically, but later there were big problems because of the global financial crisis in 2008. Solbes had to face these challenges while trying to protect Spain’s economy.

After 2009, Solbes left the government. He has worked as a writer, teacher, and speaker about economics. Many people respect him because he understands the economy well and has experience in both Spain and Europe.

## Personal life 
Pedro Solbes is married and has children. He is known as a calm and serious person who works hard.
Oppo R7

The **Oppo R7** is a mid-range phablet smartphone based on Android 4.4 with Oppo Electronics’ own operating system, ColorOS 2.1, which was unveiled on 20 May 2015. This model includes 3 versions featuring different frequencies, and will be sold in 6 countries all over the world, as well as third-party retailer, Oppostyle and other E-commerce platforms.

## Specifications 
The Oppo R7 contains a Qualcomm MSM8939 Octa-core processor with 3GB of RAM, with 16 GB expandable storage, and makes use of a 5-inch, 1080p AMOLED 2.5D arc edge display. The device weighs about 147g and is composed of 92.3% metal. It also includes a 13-megapixel main camera and an 8-megapixel front camera, but phase detection autofocus  and anti-shake optimization may contribute towards higher image quality. Like other flagships, the Oppo R7 is equipped with VOOC Flash Charging technology.

At present, the Oppo R7 has been officially released in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Singapore and Australia.

### Hardware 
The Oppo R7 features a 5.0-inch AMOLED display (1080p, Gorilla Glass 3) in a slim (6.3&nbsp;mm) metal body. It's powered by an octa-core Snapdragon 615 CPU with 3 GB RAM and 16 GB expandable storage. It has a 13 MP main camera (PDAF) and an 8 MP selfie camera. A non-removable 2320 mAh Li-Po battery with 20W fast charging.

## References
Oppo Joy Plus

The **Oppo Joy Plus** launched at the end of April, 2015. The phone had the slogan "Leap Up, Reach Joy." One of the phone's key selling points was an improved touchscreen which utilized an "all-new touch IC chip" which would allow users to user the device while wearing gloves or wet.

## Specification 
### Hardware 
The Oppo Joy Plus has a 4.0-inch IPS LCD screen (480 x 800 pixels). It runs on a MediaTek MT6572 (28 nm) dual-core 1.3 GHz processor, with 1 GB of RAM and expandable internal storage via microSD. For camera use, it has a 3.15 MP main camera and a VGA front camera. It is powered by a removable 1700 mAh Li-Ion battery.

## References
Oppo Find X3

The **Oppo Find X3** and **Oppo Find X3 Pro** are Android-based smartphones made by Oppo. It was announced in March 2021, succeeding the Oppo Find X2 and Find X2 Pro.

## Specifications 
### Design 
The Find X3 and Find X3 Pro have an aluminum frame, and the screen is covered by Gorilla Glass 5, which is curved on the sides. The back is made from one piece of glass and has a raised section for four rear cameras and a dual-LED flash. Both phones are water-resistant with an IP68 rating, and come in Gloss Black, Blue, and White.

### Hardware 
The Find X3 and Find X3 Pro use the Snapdragon 870 and Snapdragon 888 processors, respectively. Both devices have UFS 3.1 with no expandable storage. The Find X3 has 128 GB or 256 GB paired with 8 GB of RAM, while the Find X3 Pro has 256 GB paired with 8 or 12 GB of RAM. Both feature a 6.7-inch (170 mm) LTPO AMOLED display of 1440p resolution with an adaptive 120Hz refresh rate. The display has HDR10+ support, and is capable of showing over 1 billion colors. The battery capacity is 4500 mAh; wired fast charging is supported at 65 W, and wireless charging at 30 W. Both phones include Dolby Atmos stereo speakers with active noise cancellation, but no audio jack. Biometric options include an optical fingerprint scanner and facial recognition.

#### Camera 
The Find X3 and Find X3 Pro have identical camera setups. The 50 MP Sony IMX766 is utilized for the wide and ultrawide sensors, featuring native 10-bit color capture. The telephoto sensor has a 13 MP sensor with 2x optical zoom. New to the Find X3 series is a 3 MP microlens advertised with up to 60x magnification. The front camera remains unchanged, using a 32 MP sensor.

### Battery 
The Oppo Find X3 and Find X3 Pro both use a 4500 mAh Li-Po battery, and both models support 65W wired charging (SuperVOOC 2.0), capable of a 40% charge in just 10 minutes. Both offer 30W wireless charging and 10W reverse wireless charging.

### Software 
The Find X3 and Find X3 Pro run on ColorOS 11.2, which is based on no smart cover Android 11.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Zacky Muñoz

**Zacky Muñoz** (born 2012) is an American writer and activist. He is known for his work to raise awareness about food allergies. He is a FARE Ambassador and helped create two laws in California: *The Zacky Bill* and the *Muñoz SAFE Act*. These became laws in 2022 and 2023.

## Biography 
Zacky Muñoz is the son of Priscilla and Zachary Muñoz. He has a younger brother.

Zacky had eczema since birth. He was also diagnosed with allergies to nuts, sesame seeds, shellfish, legumes, and avocados. In first grade, he had two serious allergic reactions at school. One happened after eating a breadstick with sesame seeds. The other happened when his salad had croutons with allergens by mistake. These events led Zacky and his mother to work on laws to make schools safer for children with food allergies. The law gives schools a guide to help care for students with food allergies. This law gives schools more choices to provide epinephrine using the newest methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration. These methods include auto-injectors, nasal sprays, and other tools. Zacky was the first to propose this law. After that, other states and people also supported similar ideas.

## Advocacy and media 
Zacky has appeared in videos by FARE, such as *Kids Cuisine Remix* and ''Zacky's Kitchen''. He participated in their Back-to-School campaign.

## References
Vivo V50

The **Vivo V50**, called **Jovi V50** in Brazil, is a mid-range smartphone made by Vivo, a Chinese tech company known for its creative mobile devices. Released on February 25, 2025, in India, the Vivo V50 is part of the V-series, following the Vivo V40. It is promoted as a camera-focused phone with a stylish design, featuring cameras developed with Zeiss, a big battery, and improved durability. Unlike earlier V-series models, Vivo did not launch a 'Pro' version with the standard V50 in 2025.

## Specifications 
### Design 
The Vivo V50 features a quad-curved AMOLED display with a 41-degree curvature and ultra-slim bezels measuring 1.86&nbsp;mm. It is available in three color options: Rose Red, Titanium Grey, and Starry Night, with the latter featuring a reflective 3D-star technology pattern exclusive to India. The device measures 163.29 × 76.72 × 7.39&nbsp;mm (Titanium Grey) or 7.67&nbsp;mm (Rose Red and Starry Night) and weighs 189 g or 199 g depending on the variant. It incorporates Diamond Shield Glass, developed with Schott, offering a claimed 50% improvement in drop resistance compared to its predecessor.

### Display 
The Vivo V50 sports a 6.77-inch (17.19&nbsp;cm) Full HD+ AMOLED display with a resolution of 1080 × 2392 pixels. It supports a 120&nbsp;Hz refresh rate and achieves a peak brightness of 4500 nits, with HDR10+ compatibility and a wide P3 color gamut.

### Hardware 
Powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 chipset, the Vivo V50 is equipped with an octa-core processor (2.63&nbsp;GHz single-core Cortex-A715, 2.4&nbsp;GHz tri-core Cortex-A715, and 1.8&nbsp;GHz quad-core Cortex-A510). It comes with LPDDR4X RAM options of 8 GB or 12 GB (extendable by an additional 8 GB or 12 GB via software) and UFS 2.2 storage variants of 128 GB, 256 GB, or 512 GB, with no expandable storage slot. The device includes a heat dissipation system with 3806&nbsp;mm² of high-performance graphite and 11,214&nbsp;mm² of superconducting copper foil for thermal management.

### Camera 
The Vivo V50 has a dual rear camera system made in partnership with Zeiss.

* A 50-megapixel primary sensor with optical image stabilization (OIS) and an  aperture.
* A 50-megapixel ultra-wide-angle lens with a 119.4° field of view (109.2° after distortion correction) and an  aperture.

## See also 
* Vivo X200
* Vivo V50e

## References
Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians

The **Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians** (Hungarian: *Vajdasági Magyar Szövetség*, **VMSZ**; Serbian: *Савез војвођанских Мађара* */ Savez vojvođanskih Mađara*, **SVM** / **СВМ**) is a political party in Serbia, representing the Hungarian minority.

The Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians supports Hungarian minority interests and has a conservative approach. It believes in regionalism and has Pro-Western foreign policies, supporting Serbia's membership in the European Union and NATO.

## Related pages 
* Hungarians in Serbia

## References
Alicún

**Alicún** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 5.873 km² and a population of 203 people.
Musteloidea

**Musteloidea** is a superfamily of mammalian carnivores. It is in the order carnivora and is one of the two clades in musteldia.It contains raccoons,red pandas, and wolverines. Musteloids are closely related to seals,bears, and sealions. They have sharp teeth and are normally under four feet in length.

## Mustelida 
Mustelida is a parvorder of carnivorans which is the parent of this superfamily and the parent group Musteloidea and Pinnipedia.

### Taxonomy of mustelida 
*Musteloidea
*Pan-Pinnipedia
**†Amphicynodontidae?
**†Semantoridae
**Pinnipedimorpha
Alford plea

**Alford pleas** are when one pleads guilty in court but maintains innocence and does not admit to official criminal acts. The pleader in question knows evidence exists for a conviction on criminal counts if that person goes to trial.

Alford pleas are accepted within U.S. Courts, although the U.S. states of Indiana, Michigan and New Jersey do not accept Alford and no contest pleas. Furthermore, they are not allowed under United States military courts.

## References
Justin's House

'''''Justin's House''''' is a British comedy interactive preschool television series that aired on CBeebies, it is featured a hoster Justin Fletcher. The series ran an original from October 8, 2011 to March 25, 2017 and revival from October 25, 2021 to August 30, 2023.

## Format
TBA

## Characters
TBA

## Episodes
TBA

## Episodes
TBA
2025 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix

The **2025 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix** (known for advertising reasons as the **Formula 1 STC Saudi Arabian Grand Prix 2025**) was a Formula One auto race that happened on 20 April 2025 at the Jeddah Corniche Circuit in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It was the fifth race of the 2025 Formula One World Championship.

Max Verstappen from the Red Bull Racing team won pole position for the race. Oscar Piastri from McLaren won the race and was then 1st in the championship. Verstappen was 2nd in the race, and Charles Leclerc was 3rd. Piastri was then the first Australian to be 1st the championship since Mark Webber at the 2010 Japanese Grand Prix.

## Results
**Notes**
*  – Liam Lawson finished 11th, but got a ten-second time penalty for going off the track.

## References
A Streetcar Named Marge

"**A Streetcar Named Marge**" is the second episode of *The Simpsons* 4th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on October 1, 1992.
## Other websites
*
*
*
TRT Çocuk

**TRT Çocuk**, founded on October 24, 2008, is TRT 's 24-hour children's channel. It broadcast alternately with TRT 4 and TRT Okul channels from 2008 to 2015. TRT Çocuk, which started broadcasting 24 hours. The logo, credits and graphics of the channel, which started broadcasting in HD in 2017, were renewed on November 1, 2021.  

## History 
TRT Çocuk began its test broadcast on Friday, October 24, 2008, and its regular broadcast on Saturday, November 1, 2008. From 2008 to 2015, it alternated broadcasts with TRT 4 and TRT Okul. On June 15, 2015, the channel switched to a 24-hour broadcast. Advertisements were also eliminated in November 2015. The channel went into HD on Sunday, January 1, 2017. In 2021, the Haberin Olsun program, designed for children with disabilities, began broadcasting with a sign language option. It added detailed subtitles to its cartoons, making it easier for children with hearing impairments.The channel's logo, credits, and graphics were updated on November 1, 2021.

According to Deutsche Welle, an anonymous screenwriter from TRT Çocuk staff alleges that the channel management censored certain topics and words and that self-censorship is widespread within the channel. Despite the scriptwriter's approval of the Peppa Pig series by the management, it was not allowed to air. DW suggested the use of the words "magic" or "mystery" instead of "spell", "evil" instead of "trouble", "trouble" instead of "trouble", "evil", "bad" or "mysterious" instead of "cursed" in TRT Çocuk cartoons. 

## Other websites 
* TRT Çocuk's Official site 
* TRT's Official Website 
* Watch All TRT Channels live Online
* 
* TRT Çocuk Youtube
* TRT Çocuk X
* TRT Çocuk Instagram
* TRT Çocuk Facebook

## References
Telmatobius pisanoi

The **Argentine water frog** (*Telmatobius pisanoi*) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home
This frog spends almost all its time in the water. It lives in bog streams places with small woody plants. It does not live in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw this frog between 3600 and 4200 meters above sea level.

## People
Between 1949 and 1989, scientists used this frog in laboratories. They would use this frog to study the way chemicals in the body work, allergies, the way very young things grow inside eggs or their mothers, how to make pictures of big pieces of DNA, and other things.  Scientists do not use this frog in laboratories now.

People catch other frogs in *Telmatobius* to eat and make into medicine, but they do not catch this frog.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and from the Argentina National Red List say this frog is in big danger of dying out. People let animals eat grass too much in the places where the frog lives, and soemtimes the grassy places catch on fire. The weather and rain have also changed. Landslides and fish from other places for example trout, can kill this species.  Human beings also change the places where the frog lives by turning streams into canals for boats and driving four-wheel-drive cars through the bogs. Scientists used to use this frog in laboratories, but they do not do this now.

Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on one dead frog in 2006, so they think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may also kill this frog.

## References
Senny Mayulu

**Senny Nsona Mayulu** (born 17 May 2006) is a French professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain. He also plays for France's under-20 and under-21 teams.

## Club career 
Mayulu made his professional debut on 7 January 2024, as a substitute in a 9–0 Coupe de France win against Revel in the round of 64. He scored his first professional goal on 20 January, in a 4–1 win against Orléans in the Coupe de France round of 32. He would make his Ligue 1 debut as a substitute on 18 March, in a 6–2 win over Montpellier, and would start his first Ligue 1 match on 6 April against Clermont. 

Mayulu signed his first professional contract on 20 May, which  the length of his contract until 30 June 2027.

In the 2025 UEFA Champions League final on 31 May 2025, Mayulu came on as a substitute and scored the final goal in Paris Saint-Germain's 5–0 win against Inter Milan. This goal made him the youngest Frenchman to score in a UEFA club competition final at 19 years and 14 days old, and the third-youngest player to ever score in a Champions League final, behind Patrick Kluivert and Brian Kidd. 

## Personal life 
Mayulu was born in France, and is of DR Congolese descent. His older brother Fally is also a professional footballer, and his younger brother Emany currently plays for Lyon's youth team.

## Honours 
;Paris Saint-Germain U19
* Championnat National U19: 2023–24

;Paris Saint-Germain
* Ligue 1: 2023–24, 2024–25
* Coupe de France: 2023–24, 2024–25
* Trophée des Champions: 2024, 2025
* UEFA Champions League: 2024–25
*FIFA Intercontinental Cup: 2025
* FIFA Club World Cup runner-up: 2025

;France U18
* Lafarge Foot Avenir: 2023

;France U19
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship runner-up: 2024

;Individual
* Titi d'Or: 2023

## References 
## Other websites
* Profile at the Paris Saint-Germain F.C. website
* Ligue 1 profile
*
Beires

**Beires** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 38.83 km² and a population of 133 people.
Wulin Academy of Arts

**Wulin Academy of Arts** ( Chinese : 武林書畫院) is a learnt society and cultural institution of Wulin, the ancient name of Hangzhou. The academy is located on the shores of West Lake in Hangzhou, China. It was founded in 1995, but its antecedents dates back to the Southern Song dynasty.

## References 
* 

## References
Eduardo Costantini

**Eduardo Francisco Costantini** (Born, September 17, 1946) is an Argentine economist and businessman. As of September 2024, *Forbes* estimated his net worth at US$1.6 billion.

He is dedicated to the real estate and financial markets and is the founder and president of the *Museum of Latin American Art of Buenos Aires (MALBA)*. In 1991 he founded **Consultatio SA**, a company devoted to the development of large real estate projects.

## Biography
Eduardo Francisco Costantini was born in Buenos Aires on September 17, 1946. He holds a bachelor's degree in Economics from the Catholic University of Argentina in 1971 and a Master of Arts in Quantitative Economics from the University of East Anglia, England in 1975.

## Personal life
He was married to actress María Teresa Costantini from 1966 until their divorce in 1994. He later remarried, in February 2020, to Elina Costantini, with whom he had a daughter in January 2025.

## References
## Other websites
*Consultatio website
Sara (Belgian TV series)

***Sara*** is a Flemish telenovela created by FremantleMedia and is remake of the Columbian telenovela *Betty La Fea*, it focuses the story of *Sara de Roose* about conceal a job and become a fashion company manager. The series broadcasts VTM ran from September 25, 2007 to June 29, 2008 and made 200 episodes.
Supertalent in Vlaanderen

***Supertalent in Vlaanderen*** is a Flemish reality game show television series adaptation of Simon Cowell's *Got Talent* franchise, produced by FremantleMedia, aired on VT4 from March 15 to May 10, 2007.
Qui Sera Millionnaire?

***Qui sera millionaire?*** is a French-language Belgian adaptation of the game shows *Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?* and major host Alain Simons, which ran from August 28, 2000 to June 2005 and September 8 to October 13, 2008.
Dylan's Playtime Adventures

'''''Dylan's Playtime Adventures''''' is a Canadian animated comedy interactive preschool television series that first aired on CBC Kids since April 1, 2024 (April Fool's Day) and produced by 9 Story Media Group.
The Girl from Mexico

***The Girl from Mexico*** is a 1939 American comedy movie directed by Leslie Goodwins and is the first of the eight movies of the series. It stars Lupe Vélez, Donald Woods, Ward Bond, Leon Errol, Linda Hayes, Donald MacBride and Elisabeth Risdon. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Plot
Denny Lindsay, a radio man, brings back a singer, Carmelita Fuenes, from Mexico.

## Cast
* Lupe Vélez as Carmelita Fuentes
* Donald Woods as Dennis 'Denny' Lindsay
* Leon Errol as Uncle Matthew 'Matt' Lindsay
* Linda Hayes as Elizabeth Price
* Donald MacBride as L. B. Renner
* Edward Raquello as Tony Romano 
* Elisabeth Risdon as Aunt Della Lindsay
* Ward Bond as Mexican Pete, the Wrestler

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
* *The Girl from Mexico* at AllMovie
*
Jinglian Hall

The **Jinglian Hall** is a historic building at Wulin Academy of Arts in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou. It is located at 290-298 West Lake Avenue, at the intersection of West Lake Avenue and Nanshan Road, adjacent to Zizhu Garden. In 2005, the Jinglian Hall was included in the second batch of Hangzhou's protected historical buildings.

## Other websites 
*
Alhabia

**Alhabia** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 16.39 km² and a population of 677 people.
Gohonzon of Nichiren

The  is a calligraphic painting by the Buddhist monk Nichiren. 

It is sometimes called the , but that word can mean any important icon in a Buddhist temple.

It is sometimes called the "Gohonzon of Nichiren" to make it clear that it is not a Gohonzon of another Buddhist sect.

Copies of the original Great Mandala have been made by others and can be found in varying sizes.
A  is a copy made for a specific person by hand, an  is a generic one made by woodblock printing. There are also small copies made as Omamori that believers carry with them in their everyday lives.
 just before his death in 1280. The central logographs depict the official title of the Lotus Sutra.]] 

## What is written on the Great Mandala 
The Great Mandala is written in Kanji and Siddhaṃ script These are the things written on the Great Mandala.In the center of it there is the mantra '**.
; Central Placement

* The phrase **' is inscribed in large characters at the center.
* Beneath it is the *signature of Nichiren Daishonin*, affirming the mandala’s authority.

; Sanskrit on the left and right

* (Rāgarāja) (愛染明王)
*  (Viśuddhacāritra) (浄行菩薩) 120-125 survive today.

He started writing them when he was exiled on Sado from 1271-1274. However he tried to make one earlier. When he lived on the island, Nichiren wrote two books. They are The Opening of the Eyes and The Object of Devotion for Observing the Mind. Both explain why the Great Mandala was important. He also wrote some smaller letters about it "Letter to Misawa," "Reply to Kyo'o," "The Real Aspect of the Gohonzon," and "On the Treasure Tower."

On 8 July 1273, Nichiren painted a Great Mandala and wrote on it "Nichiren inscribes this for the first time."

He believed that it would allow people to connect directly to the dharma and achieve enlightenment.

## Notes
## References 

## Related books 
* Ikeda, D. (2012). Lectures on The Opening of the Eyes. World Tribune Press. .
* Ikeda, D. et al. (2004). The World of Nichiren Daishonin's Writings, Volume 2. . Two editions: Eternal Ganges Press and Soka Gakkai Malaysia.
* Lotus Seeds, The Essence of Nichiren Shu Buddhism, Nichiren Buddhist Temple of San Jose. .
* McCormick, R. The Three Great Hidden Dharmas. http://www.nichiren-shu.org/Sanfrancisco/pages/study/nine.htm .
Defying Gravity (song)

"**Defying Gravity**" is a song from the musical *Wicked*. It was written by Stephen Schwartz. It was originally recorded on November 10, 2003, by American actresses Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth, who played Elphaba and Glinda in the musical.

It is mostly a solo sung by the main character of the show, Elphaba, with two small duets at the beginning and the middle of the song between Elphaba and her friend Glinda, and a chorus part at the end in which the citizens of Oz sing.

It has been covered many times, including by the cast of *Glee* and for the 2024 2024 movie version of the musical starring Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande.

The song has been seen as one of the best known in the *Wicked* musical and one of the greatest in the history of Broadway.

## References
Joplin Sibtain

**Syed Fahim Joplin Sibtain**, sometimes professionally credited as **Chook Sibtain**, is a British actor. He was born in August 1969 in London. He is known for the Netflix series *Safe*, his seasons at the National Theatre, and his role as Tarak Ital in the *Doctor Who* special titled "The Waters of Mars". He provided the voice for the character of Olin in the video game *Horizon Zero Dawn*. He won the Best Actor Award at the New York Movie Awards for his starring role in *Memory Man* and appeared as Brasso in the television series *Andor* of the Star Wars franchise.  He also played from 1993 to 1997 the masked troubadour in the idents and the commercial bumpers of the Swiss TV Channel TSI.

## References
Pacific War

The **Pacific War** was a major theater that took place in Asia (especially the Pacific Ocean) during World War II from 1941 to 1945 between Japan and the Allies.

## Second Sino–Japanese War 
The Second Sino–Japanese War took place from 1937 to 1945 between the Republic of China and the empire of Japan. Although this was the first war to break out in Asia during the Second World War, it was not formally declared until December 1941, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.

## December 1941 
On 7 December 1941, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, killing more than 2,400 Americans and heavily damaged US navy and aircrafts. The following day, 8 December, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Japan, alongside Germany and Italy (on 11 December) after years of American isolatism policies.

## 1942–1945 
Immediately after Pearl Harbor, Japan expanded its territories by taking by force to the Philippines from the US, Hong Kong, Malaya and Singapore from the British Empire and the Dutch East Indies from the Netherlands. Six months later after Pearl Harbor attack, the Japanese empire and the United States had an important and a turning point naval battle called the Battle of Midway in which the US won, sinking four Japanese carriers and Japan would never recover from that. Before Midway was the Battle of the Coral Sea which the US also won. After many American victories, Japan's naval forces were weakened, especially after the Allied victory over the Guadalcanal campaign. With Lend-Lease operations, the US helped the Chinese army against Japan. During this time, the US, alongside the British, was developing nuclear weapons under the Manhattan Project. In June 1944, America defeated Japan in the important Battle of the Philippine Sea which opened the door for the invasion of Iwo Jima later. In October 1944, the Allies launched the Philippines campaign which successfully resulted in the Philippines getting back to the Allies' hands. After many US battle victories but costly in Iwo Jima, Okinawa and taking some of the Japanese islands, the Allies planned to invade Japan under Operation Downfall that was eventually cancelled because they realized it was too costly, deadly and the American public was turning against the war after Iwo Jima and Okinawa, but also they already got the atomic bombs. After Germany surrended on 8 May 1945, Japan was the only one left in the Axis powers. After a nuclear bomb was successfully tested in New Mexico, the US dropped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 and Nagasaki on 9 August 1945 (the same day the Soviet Union invaded Manchuria under Japanese rule), Japan was forced to surrender unconditionally on 15 August, and signed a peace treaty on 2 September 1945, ending the deadliest war of history.

## Notes 
## References
Chengxin Hall

**The Chengxin Hall** is a historic building at Wulin Academy of Arts, located at 238 Nanshan Road in Shangcheng District, Hangzhou. It sits north of  Jinglian Hall and borders Nanshan Road to the west. In 2021, the Chengxin Hall was included in the eighth batch of Hangzhou's protected historical buildings.

## Other websites 
*
Anglemont

**Anglemont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
Jeannie Seely

**Marilyn Jeanne Seely** (July 6, 1940 – August 1, 2025) was an American country singer-songwriter, record producer, actress and author. She was known for her Grammy Award-winning song "Don't Touch Me" (1966). She had the nickname of "Miss Country Soul". Seely was a member of and performer on the *Grand Ole Opry*, having appeared more times on the program than any other performer. She was also the first female host of the *Grand Ole Opry*. She also had a role in Willie Nelson's movie *Honeysuckle Rose*.

Seely died on August 1, 2025 from an intestinal infection at a hospital in the Hermitage neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
* Jeannie Seely profile  at Country Music Cruise
* 
* Jeannie Seely songwriting compositions at Second Hand Songs
*Jeannie Seely at International Songwriters Association
Aumontzey

**Aumontzey** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Granges-Aumontzey.

## References
Benitagla

**Benitagla** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 6.397 km² and a population of 59 people.
Granges-Aumontzey

**Granges-Aumontzey** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Aumontzey and Granges-sur-Vologne (the seat).

## References
Telmatobius contrerasi

'''Contreras' water frog'* (*Telmatobius contrerasi*) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home
Scientists think someone caught this frog in a mountain stream.

## People
People catch other frogs in *Telmatobius'' to eat and use in medicine, but they do not catch this frog.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and from the Argentina National Red List say this frog is in big danger of dying out. People dig in the ground for gold near where the frog lives, so scientists think the chemical mercury might be in the streams, where it can hurt the frog.  Scientists also think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may also kill this frog in the future.

## References
Vice Presidential House

The **Vice Presidential House** is the official residence of the Vice President of Colombia and his or her second family. Located in the La Candelaría district of Bogotá, it has served as the residence of every Colombian vice president since Gustavo Bell in 1999.
## Building
The building includes the Vice President's family house and a garden. It also has two houses used as offices. The main entrance to the complex is on 8th Street, under a large water staircase that is divided into sections at different levels. The complex is arranged in four sections around a square courtyard, with a wide gallery around it. Mostly, ceramic materials were used to build the walls and vaults inside and outside the house.

The Vice Presidential House is a copy of the Guest House in Cartagena. The design was done by architect Rogelio Salmona. The building was purchased by the Central Mortgage Bank in 1993, during the government of César Gaviria. In 1999, under President Andrés Pastrana, it was assigned to the Vice Presidents. The first person to live there was Gustavo Bell, followed by Francisco Santos, who stayed there during both terms of President Álvaro Uribe.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Vice Presidential House Building
* Vice Presidential House
Unspeakable Sins

***Unspeakable Sins*** () is a 2025 Mexican thriller drama television series created by Leticia López Margalli and Guillermo Ríos. Produced under Mar Abierto Productions, it stars Zuria Vega, Andrés Baida and Erik Hayser. The series was premiered on Netflix on July 30, 2025.

## Cast 
* Zuria Vega
* Andrés Baida
* Erik Hayser
* Manuel Masalva
* Adriana Louvier
* Ana Sofía Gatica
* Mario Morán
* Regina Pavón
* Armando Hernández
* Eugenio Siller

## Production 
### Development 
The series was officially commissioned by *Netflix*, with *Pablo Ambrosini* and *Felipe Aguilar Dulcé* serving as director and the script is penned by *Leticia López Margalli* and *Guillermo Ríos*, while *Mar Abierto Productions* managed the production.

### Filming 
The principal photography of the series concluded in 2024. The filming took place in Mexico City.

## Music 
The soundtrack for *Unspeakable Sins* is sung by María Leon and Yahir.

## Release 
The trailer of the series was released on July 1, 2025. The series was made available to stream exclusively on Netflix on July 30, 2025.

## Reception 
Juan Pablo Russo from *EscribiendoCine* rated the series 5/10. The series was also reviewed by *Mindies*.

## Other websites 
* 
* 

## References
Race in the United States criminal justice system

In the United States, race plays a role in how people are treated by the criminal justice system, especially when it comes to being stopped by police, charged with crimes, and sentenced. People from different racial backgrounds often have different experiences and outcomes, even when facing similar charges. A person’s past arrests and criminal history also affect these outcomes.

Experts continue to discuss the reasons behind these differences. Research shows that racial minorities are more likely to be involved in the criminal justice system, partly because of social and economic challenges. These include living in poverty, growing up in unsafe neighborhoods, having limited access to good schools or early education, and being exposed to harmful things in the environment like lead and pollution.

## Searches and arrests
A 2003 study found that White people are more likely than Black people to be arrested for crimes like robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault. For rape, the arrest rates are about the same for both groups. Research shows that African Americans and other minorities are often overrepresented in crime statistics, both as suspects and as victims. In 2008, Black Americans were arrested more often than others for nearly all types of crime—except for DUI, liquor law violations, and hate crimes. Overall, they were arrested at 2.6 times the rate of other Americans. This number was even higher for serious crimes like murder (6.3 times) and robbery (8.1 times). Studies suggest that police actions like racial profiling, heavier policing in minority neighborhoods, and bias may contribute to these higher arrest rates.

## References