open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lonely Planet

**Lonely Planet** is a huge travel guide book creator. , the company had sold 120 million books since creation.

## History 
### Early years 
Lonely Planet was created by married couple Maureen and Tony Wheeler. In 1972, they went on a trip through Europe and Asia to Australia.

The company name originates from the misheard "lovely planet" in a song written by Matthew Moore.

Tony returned to Asia to write *Across Asia on the Cheap: A Complete Guide to Making the Overland Trip*, created in 1975.

### Expansion 
The Lonely Planet guide book series first expanded in Asia, with the India guide book in 1981, and expanded to rest of the world.

By 1999, Lonely Planet had sold 30 million copies of its travel guides. The company's creators consequently benefited from profit-sharing and expensive events were held at the Melbourne office, at which limousines would arrive, filled with Lonely Planet workers. BBC Worldwide gained the remaining 25% of the company for £42.1&nbsp;million (A$67.2&nbsp;million) from the Wheelers.

### BBC's sale to NC2 
By 2012 BBC wanted to sell itself of the company and in March 2013 confirmed the sale of Lonely Planet to Brad Kelley's NC2 Media for US$77.8&nbsp;million (£51.5&nbsp;million), at nearly an £80&nbsp;million (US$118.89&nbsp;million) loss. 

### COVID-19 
In April 2020 Lonely Planet made the decision to close its Australian and London offices and lower staffing levels globally in response to the loss in the travel industry resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The company continued to create its guidebooks, phrasebooks, maps, children's books and inspirational picture tutorials but chose to close its magazine.

### Red Ventures 
In December 2020, NC2 Media sold Lonely Planet to Red Ventures for an unknown amount. Lonely Planet offices continue to work in Dublin, New Delhi and Beijing.

## Products 
Lonely Planet's online community, the Thorn Tree, was created in 1996. It is named for a Naivasha thorn tree (*Acacia xanthophloea*) that has been used as a message board for the city of Nairobi, Kenya since 1902. The tree still exists in the Stanley Hotel, Nairobi. It is used by over 600,000 travelers to share their experiences and look for advice. Thorn Tree has many different forum categories including different countries, places to visit depending on one's interests, travel buddies, and Lonely Planet support.

In 2009, Lonely Planet began creating a monthly travel magazine called *Lonely Planet Traveler*. It is available in digital versions for a number of countries.

Lonely Planet also had its own television creation company, which has produced series, such as *Globe Trekker*, *Lonely Planet Six Degrees*, and *Lonely Planet: Roads Less Travelled*. Toby Amies and Asha Gill (both British TV presenters) took part in the Lonely Planet Six degrees.

## References
Abscon

**Abscon** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 4,376 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Josh Duggar

**Joshua James Duggar** (born March 3, 1988) is an American former reality television personality and a political activist. He is the oldest of the Duggar family; his parents are Michelle and Jim Bob Duggar.

Josh Duggar was the executive director for the FRC Action, a political action committee (PAC), sponsored by the Family Research Council from June 2013 to May 2015.

Duggar was in the television series *19 Kids and Counting*.

Duggar was born in Tontitown, Arkansas.

On April 29, 2021, Duggar was arrested by U.S. Marshals on child pornography charges. He was found guilty of the charges on December 9, 2021.

## References
Stammham, Altötting

**Stammham** is the smallest municipality in Altötting, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.  

## References
Geretsried

**Geretsried** (Bavarian: *Geretsriad*) is a town in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Geretsried website
Bad Heilbrunn

**Bad Heilbrunn** is a municipality in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Barnier

**Barnier** is a surname, and may refer to:

*Michel Barnier (born 1951), conservative French politician
*Romain Barnier (born 1976), French freestyle swimmer

Barnier is also a given name in Holland, though a rare one.
Red cabbage

The **red cabbage** is a type of cabbage. Its leaves are dark red/purple. However, the plant changes its color according to the pH of the soil. In acidic soils, the leaves grow more reddish. In neutral soils they will grow more purple. In alkaline soils, the will grow greenish-yellow. It can be found in Europe, the Americas, China and Africa.

## References
Benediktbeuern

**Benediktbeuern** (Bavarian: *Benediktbeiern*) is a municipality in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  www.benediktbeuern.de Village Website
*  www.kloster-benediktbeuern.de Monastery Website
Plague of Cyprian

The **Plague of Cyprian** is an epidemic that occurred in the Roman Empire between 249 and 270 AD. It is part of the crisis of the 3rd century.

The plague caused food shortages and manpower shortages in the Roman army. This severely weakened the empire in the third century. Its modern name  commemorates the early Christian writer St. Cyprien, the bishop of Carthage. He saw and described the plague. The cause of the plague is not known, but may include viruses such as smallpox, pandemic influenza and Ebola haemorrhagic fever.

The death toll of the plague is unknown. About 5,000 people died from the plague every day in Rome.

## References
Happy Land fire

The **Happy Land fire** was an act of mass murder and arson. It took place in the unlicensed Happy Land social club in West Farms, The Bronx, New York City, United States on March 25, 1990.

The fire was the deadliest in the United States since a fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in 1986. It was the deadliest New York fire since the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911.

Almost 16 months earlier, in November 1988, Happy Land had been ordered to close due to building code violations.

The building housing Happy Land was torn down within 24 hours of the fire. A Cuban, Julio González (1954-2016), was convicted of 87 counts of arson and 87 counts of murder. He was sentenced to 25 years to life.

## References
Winhöring

**Winhöring** (Bavarian: *Winaring*) is a municipality in Altötting, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Sixth cholera pandemic

During the First World War, the threat and fear of cholera spreading among the troops were real. The war took place during the sixth cholera pandemic, forcing soldiers into close range in sordid conditions. Despite these factors, cholera is relatively rare in the military. Several cases have been reported, but the number is surprisingly low and the death toll is very low. This also affect a flu pandemic after the war was over. Like all previous pandemics, it originated in India and killed 800,000 people. Its spread continues to the Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe and Russia.

## References
Gai lan

**Chinese broccoli** (***Brassica oleracea*** **var.** ***alboglabra***) is a leaf vegetable. It has thick, flat, glossy blue-green leaves. It also has thick stems, and florets similar to broccoli. It is also called **Chinese kale**, **Gai lan**, **kai-lan**, or **jie lan**. It is a variety of *Brassica oleracea*. It's cultivar group is *alboglabra*.

## References
Savoy cabbage

**Savoy cabbage** is a variety of the species *Brassica oleracea*. Savoy cabbage is a vegetable that grows in winter. In the 18th century, it was brought into Germany as "Savoyer Kohl". It's name is gotten from the Savoy Region in France. It has crinkled, emerald green leaves. The leaves are crunchy and tender. Known cultivars include 'Savoy King' (in the US), 'Tundra' (green with a firm, round heart) and 'Winter King' (with dark crumpled leaves).

## References
Shadow of Destiny

***Shadow of Destiny*** also known in Japan and Europe as  is an Mystery adventure game developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Tokyo and published by Konami. Originally released on PlayStation 2 console, then later in 2002 port for Xbox (it has been release only in Europe), Microsoft Windows, and finally also available for PlayStation Portable in Japan (2009) and North America (2010).

## Other websites 
* Ofiicial website 
* Official website  
*
Tracery

**Tracery** is a device used in architecture by which windows (or screens, panels, and vaults) are divided into different parts by stone bars. It most commonly refers to the stoneworks that support the glass in a window. Tracery can also be found on the inside and outside of buildings.

## References
Action Henk

***Action Henk*** is an racing video game released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and Xbox 360. Published by Curve Digital.

## Other websites
*
Murder of Ennis Cosby

**Ennis William Cosby** (April 15, 1969 - January 16, 1997) was the only son of American actor and comedian Bill Cosby. He was murdered in Los Angeles, California near Interstate 405. Eighteen-year-old Mikhail Markhasev shot Cosby in the head after trying to rob him.

The death of Cosby caused major media coverage, public outrage and support for the Cosby family.

In 1998, Markhasev was tried and found guilty of attempted robbery and first-degree murder. He was sentenced to life in prison.

## References
Date rape drug

A **date rape drug** is a drug that is used to make a person unable to consent to sex. This makes that person likely to be a victim of rape or sexual assault.

Date rape drugs include GHB, Rohypnol, alcohol and MDMA. Another is methaqualone, also known as Quaalude but this is not produced in many countries.

## References
Ico

is an action-adventure video game for PlayStation 2 console system. Developed by Team Ico and Japan Studio, published by Sony Computer Entertainment. Ico's music had a small amount of audio and sound effects.

## Other websites 
* Official website  (North America)
*
Iris (asteroid)

**Iris** **(7 Iris**) is a large asteroid.  It orbits the Sun between Mars and Jupiter in the solar system's main asteroid belt. It is a remnant planetesimal. It is the fourth-brightest object in the asteroid belt.

## References
Hebe (asteroid)

**Hebe**  ( **6 Hebe**) is a large asteroid.  It orbits the Sun in our solar system's asteroid belt. It has around 0.5% of the mass of the belt.   Hebe is the fifth-brightest object in the asteroid belt after Vesta, Ceres, Iris, and Pallas. It has a mean opposition magnitude of +8.3, about equal to the mean brightness of Titan, and can reach +7.5 at an opposition near perihelion.

Hebe is named after the Greek goddess of youth, Hebe.
## References
Men who have sex with men

**Men who have sex with men** (MSM) are males that perform sexual acts on other males. They may be homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual.

The term *MSM* was created during the early 1990s. *MSM* is used in the medical literature and social research to describe such males as a group for research studies.

Men having sex with other men have an increased risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), especially if they don't use a condom. The diseases include HIV, AIDS and herpes. In the United States, males who have sex with other males in and after 1977 have an HIV rate almost 60 times higher than the general population. Even with a condom, anal sex is risky.

## References
Nankhari

**Nankhari** is a Tehsil (town) and a block in Shimla district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.It is about 92.5&nbsp;km from Shimla and 33 km from NH passing through Narkanda and is connected with NH 5 which passes through Narkanda, Theog and Kumarsain.It consists of 17 Gram panchayat and 102 villages.

## Geography
Nankhari is in a mountainous area. It is also a tourism place.The location co-ordinates of Nankhari are . The elevation of Nankhari is 2086 m.
Nankhari is 33km far away from Narkanda. It is 92.3 km away from Shimla.

## Climate
The average temperature of the year is 15°C, with variations from changes in elevation.

## Transport
There is also a helipad in Tharudhaar. It is 33km far away from Narkanda's NH 5. It is 92.3 km far away from Shimla. It is distanced 66 km from Rampur Bushahr.

## References
Jim Henson's The Hoobs (video game)

***The Hoobs*** is a 2002 video game made for the PlayStation based on the show of the same name. It was developed by Runecraft and published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. The game follows Iver, Tula and Groove around Hoobland, as they learn about the world.

## Gameplay 
The Hoobs is a BAFTA-winning children's television programme created and produced by The Jim Henson Company. It stars five creatures called Hoobs (Hubba Hubba, Iver, Groove, Tula, and Roma) from the fictional Hoobland, and their interactions with Earth and the human race. In each episode they try to find the answer to a question to be put in the great Hoobopaedia created by Hubba Hubba, back in Hoobland, in hopes of learning all there is to know. Hubba Hubba remains in Hoobland; Iver, Groove, and Tula live in the Hoobmobile; and Roma travels to all parts of the world. The five creatures are puppets, but the show also includes some animated sequences as well as live motion of human children who explain concepts to the Hoobs.

## Development 
Jim Hensons colorful creations, The Hoobs, have entertained TV audiences worldwide and are now bringing their muppet-style fun and learning to the PlayStation.

The Runecraft-developed game follows the adventures of Iver, Tula and Groove as they embark on a voyage of discovery around Hoobland, sharing their experiences with other Hoobs via an enormous database—known as the Hoobopaedia—as well as the local news station and the internet. Half action game, half edutainment title, kids stand to find a whole load of stuff just waiting to be discovered, as well as some interesting Hoob language. Released only in Europe.

 Manufacturer's description:

Hoob! Hoob! Hooray! The Hoobs are here to play! Hop aboard the Hoobmobile with Iver, Tula and Groove and set off on a journey of exploration and discovery, music, dance and FUN. Parents: This Hoobashious game is both entertaining and educational, and not just for you, but for your Tiddlypeeps too! Hoobletoodledoo! Visit the icy arctic, the wild jungle, the rugged mountains, the sandy beach and the Hoobygroovy barnyard. Play fifteen mini-games including Hide and Seek, Matching Pairs and Feed the Chickens. Interact with Hoobloads of Tiddlypeeps to help Hoobs discover the answer to the question of the day.

## Other websites 
* Hoobsthegame.com, official site
* http://www.hoobsthegame.com/
Sean Moore (musician)

**Sean Anthony Moore** (born 30 July 1968) is a Welsh musician. He is known for being the drummer and occasional trumpet player for Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. He is the cousin of fellow Manic Street Preacher James Dean Bradfield. He moved in with James in his teenage years following his parents' divorce. Moore is one of the founding members of the Manics (formed in 1986) and remains a part of the band to this day.

Moore has three children and got divorced in 2019. He is a fan of Liverpool Football Club. He is also a fan of racing and has one of the fastest times around the German Nürburgring track.

## References 
## References
Carbonara

**Spaghetti alla Carbonara** or simply **Carbonara** is a type of pasta dish. It is made with meat and an egg custard. The meat can either be guanciale or pancetta. The egg custard is made of egg yolks, black pepper and parmesan and/or pecorino.

## Origins 
The dish cannot be found under this name before 1939. On 23 August 1939, journalist Norah Berkhuijsen mentioned it in an article titled *People and Things of Rome*. Some people claim that the name Carbonara comes from the black carbon look that the peppers give off. Others believe that the origins of Carbonara come from an old dish eaten by shepherds in Lazio. This dish was called *cacio e ova*.

## Preparation 
In traditional Italy, cream is not used (instead they use yolk), but in other countries, cream is applied to the pasta as it makes the dish more stable.

## References
Samsung Galaxy A32

**Samsung Galaxy A32** is a smartphone made by Samsung that released in 2021. It has a  Infinity-V display and 48 + 8 + 2 + 2 MP cameras.

## Reference
Bichl

**Bichl** is a municipality in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20050324013326/http://bichl.de/
Egling

**Egling** is a municipality in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Samsung Galaxy A72

**Samsung Galaxy A72** is a smartphone developed and made by Samsung that was released in March 17, 2021. It has a  Infinity-O display, 64MP, 12MP, 8MP and 5 MP rear cameras, 5000mAh battery capacity and IP67 waterproofing.

## References
William D. Moseley

**William Dunn Moseley** (February 1, 1795 – January 4, 1863) was an American politician. A Democrat and North Carolina native, Moseley became the first Governor of the state of Florida, serving from 1845 until 1849 and leading the establishment of the state government.

## Early life and education 
William Dunn Moseley was born on February 1, 1795 at Moseley Hall in Lenoir County, North Carolina, which is a different place than Moseley Hall on the Northeast branch of the Cape Fear created by colonial official Edward Moseley, to whom he was not related. He was the son of Matthew and Elizabeth Herring Dunn Moseley, who built this Moseley Hall. He and his father were distant descendants of William Moseley, the immigrant ancestor, who came to Virginia in 1649 and built Greenwich near Norfolk on the Elizabeth River in what was then Lower Norfolk County. The plantation house was later known as Rolleston Hall.

Moseley graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1818. He was of entirely English ancestry, all of which had been in America since the days of the original thirteen colonies. He received his master's degree from UNC in 1821. While at the university, Moseley was the roommate of future president James K. Polk.

## Marriage and family 
In 1822, Moseley married Susan Hill; the couple had six children: William Green Moseley, Elizabeth H. Moseley, Susan Hill Moseley, Alice Hill Moseley, Alexander Moseley, and Matthew Moseley. Susan Hill Moseley died in March 1842, after the Moseleys moved to Florida.

## References
Kochel

**Kochel am See** (Bavarian: *Koche am Sää*) is a municipality and a town in Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria, on the shores of Kochelsee. The municipality consists of the districts Altjoch, Brunnenbach, Ort, Pessenbach, Pfisterberg, Walchensee and Ried.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Kochel Homepage
Singdarin

**Colloquial Singaporean Mandarin**, also known as **Singdarin** (), is an Mandarin Chinese dialect native to Singapore.

## References
Teochew

**Teochew** (, , , **Chaozhou** dialect: , Shantou dialect: ) is a dialect of Chaoshan Min, a Southern Min language, that is spoken by the Teochew people in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and by their diaspora around the world.

## References
Peranakan

**Peranakan** refers to mixed Chinese and Malay/Indonesian people. Many Peranakans trace their origins to 15th-century Malacca.

The first Baba-Nyonya originated, from the 15th century, from marriages between Chinese merchants and Malay or Indonesian women.

The Baba-Nyonya partly adopted Malay customs in order to integrate into local communities. During British rule, they acquired a strong influence in the Straits colonies and were even nicknamed the King's Chinese.

Today, their particular identity tends to fade slowly, the younger generation adopting a more standardised Chinese culture.

In Java, Indonesia, the term Peranakan designates the mixed Chinese communities of locals from the cities of Pasisir (north coast of the island). In the Indonesian context, their outward characteristics fadesd all the more as the Indonesians categorized as Chinese properly speaking were forced, during the Soeharto regime (1966-98), to hide outward traces of their identity.

At various times and for various reasons, the Peranakan migrated extensively within the Nusantara region, between Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. This has resulted in a greater homogeneity of this population. The Peranakan culture is losing its positions and its popularity. Due to the political motives of the countries, the Peranakans of Malaysia and Singapore are increasingly approaching the culture of the Chinese on the mainland. At the same time, the Peranakans of Indonesia, due to the long ban on the Chinese language and the persecution of the Chinese during the reign of Suharto, are increasingly losing their native culture.

Baba and Peranakan Chinese speak a Malay creole, "Baba Malay", a mixture of English, Malay and Hokkien (a Chinese dialect).

Migrations to neighboring countries led to the emergence of small Peranakan communities in Vietnam and Australia .

## References
Chilli crab

**Chilli crab** is a Singaporean seafood dish. Mud crabs are commonly used and are stir-fried in a semi-thick, sweet and savoury tomato-and-chilli-based sauce.

## References
Kaya toast

**Kaya toast** is a Singaporean breakfast dish. The food consists of two slices of toast with butter and kaya (coconut jam), commonly served alongside coffee and soft-boiled eggs.

## References
Malaysia–Singapore Second Link

The **Malaysia–Singapore Second Link** is a bridge connecting Singapore and Johor, Malaysia. In Singapore, it is officially known as the **Tuas Second Link**. The bridge was built to reduce the traffic congestion at the Johor–Singapore Causeway, and was opened to traffic on 2 January 1998. 

## References
Granit Xhaka

**Granit Xhaka** (, born 27 September 1992) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for and captains both Sunderland and the Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Switzerland score listed first, score column indicates score after each Xhaka goal.*
*U16 Swiss Championship: 2007–08
*U21 Swiss Championship: 2008–09

**Basel**
*Swiss Super League: 2010–11, 2011–12
*Swiss Cup: 2011–12

**Arsenal**
*FA Cup: 2016–17, 2019–20
*FA Community Shield: 2017, 2020
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2018–19

**Bayer Leverkusen**
*Bundesliga: 2023–24
*DFB-Pokal: 2023–24
*DFL-Supercup: 2024
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2023–24

**Switzerland U17**
*FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2009

**Individual**
*Swiss Footballer of the Year: 2017, 2022,
*Swiss Youth Footballer of the Year: 2012
*Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2023–24
*VDV Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2023–24, 2024–25
*UEFA Europa League Team of the Season: 2023–24

## References 
## Other websites
*
Waste treatment

**Waste treatment** means treating waste so the environment is not impacted. In many countries, forms of waste treatment are required by law.

## Sewage treatment 
Sewage treatment is the treatment of human waste. Sewage is made by all human communities.

## References
CCH Pounder

**Carol Christine Hilaria Pounder** (born 25 December 1952) is a Guyanese-American actress. On television, she is known for roles such as Angela Hicks in the medical drama series *ER* (1994–1997), Claudette Wyms in the police drama series *The Shield* (2002–2008), Amanda Waller in the animated series *Justice League Unlimited* (2004–2006), Tyne Patterson in the crime drama series *Sons of Anarchy* (2013–2014) and Loretta Wade in the police drama series *NCIS: New Orleans* (2014–present).

Pounder's first acting role was in the movie *All That Jazz* (1979). Her other movie credits include ''Prizzi's Honor* (1985), *Bagdad Cafe* (1987), *Postcards from the Edge* (1990), *Psycho IV: The Beginning* (1990), *Benny & Joon* (1993), *Demon Knight* (1995), *Face/Off* (1997), *End of Days* (1999), *Orphan* (2009), *Avatar* (2009), *The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones* (2013) and *Godzilla: King of the Monsters'' (2019).

Pounder was born in Georgetown, British Guiana (now Guyana). She went to a boarding school in England. She moved to the United States in 1970.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
DeQuincy, Louisiana

**DeQuincy** is a city in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States. In 2020, DeQuincy had a population of 3,144 people.

## References
Rosepine, Louisiana

**Rosepine** is a town in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of DeRidder.

## References
Playing for Time (movie)

***Playing for Time*** is a made-for-television movie about the Holocaust.  Arthur Miller wrote the movie.  He based it on Fania Fénelon's true book about her life, called *The Musicians of Auschwitz*. The movie was on television on CBS in 1980.

## Story
At the Auschwitz death camp, the Nazis choose women who can sing and play instruments to make music for them.  They become the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz.  The women see the things that happen in the camp and try to stay alive long enough for the war to end.

## Name
The title comes from the English expression "playing for time" which means to stall or delay something bad from happening and the word "playing" as in playing an instrument.  The women in *Playing for Time* are playing music so that the Nazis won't kill them yet.

## Critical reception
Critics said the movie was "the best script [Miller] has written in years." The movie won many Emmys, a Golden Globe and the Peabody Award.

People did not like that directors chose Vanessa Redgrave to be Fania Fénelon.  Redgrave did not like Israel and was pro-Palestine.  Fénelon herself said that Redgrave was too tall and did not have a good sense of humor, which she said was one way she stayed alive in the camp.  She wanted Liza Manelli instead of Redgrave.

Other members of the women's orchestra said that not all of Fénelon's story was true: They said that Alma Rosé had not been as bad as Fénelon said.  They said Fénelon's story made it look like she had saved their lives when really Rosé had saved their lives.  Some of the women also said they did not like that very private moments in their lives were in a movie for everyone to see.

## Cast
*Vanessa Redgrave as Fania Fénelon
*Jane Alexander as Alma Rosé
*Marisa Berenson as Elzvieta
*Christine Baranski as Olga
*Shirley Knight Lagerführerin Maria Mandel
*Vivica Lindfors as Frau Schmidt

## Adaptation
Arthur Miller also wrote a play *Playing for Time*, but it was after the movie, not before.

## Other websites
*Playing for Time on IMDB

## References
Democracy sausage

voting place in 2016.]]
**Democracy sausage** is a food eaten in Australia on election day.

Democracy sausage might have started in the 1980s or the 2010s depending on what counts as democracy sausage.  When Australians hold an election, everyone must come to the voting place.  People are not allowed to stay home.   Australians started showing up to voting places with grills and cooking sausage for the voters to buy and eat.  They put the sausage in a piece of bread.

Twitter created a sausage picture that it added to posts with the hashtags #ausvote and #auspoll and other hashtags about voting in Australia.

The Australian National Dictionary Center named "Democracy sausage" the Word or Phrase of the Year in 2016.

## References
2021 Kabul school bombing

On 8 May 2021, a car bombing, followed by two more improvised explosive device (IED) blasts, happened in front of Sayed al-Shuhada school in Dashte Barchi. The community has a large Shia Hazara population. The bombing was in western Kabul, Afghanistan. It left 85 people dead and 147 injured. The majority of the casualties were girls between 11 and 15 years old.

## References
Kazan school shooting

On 11 May 2021, a school shooting and bombing happened in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. Nine people (seven students and two teachers) were killed, all of them by gunfire. There were 23 people injured.

The shooter, is Ilnaz Galyaviev, and he pleaded guilty to the murder of two or more persons on 12 May and is being detained until 11 July.

President Vladimir Putin ordered the government to tighten the country's gun laws. 

(Citation)

## References
Syosset, New York

**Syosset**  is a hamlet and census-designated place (Syosset) in Nassau County, New York, United States, in the northeastern section of the Town of Oyster Bay, on the North Shore of Long Island.

## References
## Other websites
* Syosset Chamber of Commerce
Angelo Scola

**Angelo Scola** (; born 7 November 1941) is an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church, philosopher and theologian. He was Archbishop of Milan from 2011 to 2017. He was Patriarch of Venice from 2002 to 2011. He has been a cardinal since 2003 and a bishop since 1991. Scola was born in Malgrate, Kingdom of Italy.

## References
Arizona City, Arizona

**Arizona City** is a census-designated place in Arizona. In 2020, about 9,900 people lived there. Arizona City covers and area of about . It is about mid-way between Phoenix and Tucson, each city centre is about  away. 

## References
Order of the Crown of Johor

The **Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Johor** (Malay: *Darjah Mahkota Johor Yang Amat Mulia*) is an Order of chivalry awarded by the Sultan of Johor. It was first awarded on July 31, 1886.

## References
Lorenzo Baldisseri

**Lorenzo Baldisseri** () (born 29 September 1940) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops from 21 September 2013 until 15 September 2020. He was made a cardinal in 2014. He was Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops after more than twenty years. Baldisseri was born in Barga, Italy.

## References
Tar (Linux tool)

**tar**, short for **t**ape **ar**chive, is a Linux utility to compress directories into a single file and then decompress them.

A *tarball*, the name for a file created by tar, has the file extension ".tar". 

tar is often used with data compression tools such as GZip or xz to compress the created tarballs. This is done because the tarballs are often quite large.

Since the tarball contains every file in a directory, it is as big or slightly bigger than all of the files by themself.

tarballs also contain the metadata (information about data) of the files it contains. This means that tarballs do not lose any data from the files it works with. tarballs are often useful when dealing with many files, like when distributing or backing up software, because one single file is often easier to work with, instead of multiple.
Stan Francis

**Stan Francis** (17 March 1899 – 15 April 1966) was a Canadian actor. He died on March 15, 1966 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Francis starred in eight movies and TV shows from 1957 to 1964; his most famous role was Santa Claus in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. He also played a few minor roles in Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans and The Adventures of Tugboat Annie.

## Notes
2021 Israel–Palestine crisis

neighborhood, East Jerusalem]]
On 6 May 2021, a conflict began between Palestinian protesters and the Israeli Police over a planned Supreme Court of Israel decision about the evictions of Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah, a neighborhood of East Jerusalem. Hamas began to launch rockets into Israeli cities. The clashes injured more than 300 people, mostly Palestinian civilians.
## Conflict
Protests began on 6 May in Sheikh Jarrah. On 8 May, crowds threw rocks at the Israeli Police and chanted "Strike Tel Aviv" and "in blood, we will redeem al-Aqsa." On 9 May, the Israeli Police stormed the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in response to Palestinian crowds, which were throwing stones. In response, on May 10, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad started firing rockets into Israel, which responded with airstrikes into Gaza.
]]
## Victims
Startigng in 10 May, 62 Palestinians were killed, including 14 children, and 335 more were wounded. According to the Israel Defense Forces, at least 15 of the Palestinian casualties were Hamas members, and some were killed by Palestinian rockets. Israel reported that Palestinian rockets hit homes and a school, which killed four Israeli civilians and an Indian citizen who lived in the country and injured at least 70 Israeli civilians.
## Ceasefire
On 20 May 2021, Israel agreed a ceasefire agreement with Gaza militants after 250 deaths from the conflict. The ceasefire came into effect the next day.

## Political instability 
The 2021 Palestinian legislative election for the Palestinian Legislative Council, which was originally scheduled for 22 May 2021, was indefinitely postponed on 29 April by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. Hamas, which was expected to do well in the elections, called the move a "coup,"

Analysts said that the postponement had contributed towards the current crisis and encouraged Hamas to resort to military confrontation, rather than diplomatic tactics. Opinion pieces in NBC News, the *Wall Street Journal,* and *Foreign Policy* argued that by taking responsibility for the rocket fire, Hamas had improved its standing among Palestinians who were upset of the delay in the  elections.

## References
Muja (alligator)

**Muja**  (born ) is an American alligator at Belgrade Zoo in Serbia. He is the oldest living alligator in the world. He became the world's oldest American alligator in captivity when another of his species, Saturn, died in the Moscow Zoo in 2020.

In 2012, he had a successful surgery to amputate some of his leg after he was diagnosed with gangrene. 

Guinness recorded Muja as the "Oldest living alligator in captivity" stating that, "as of 22 May 2018 he was at least 80 years 252 days." 

## References
Sony YAY!

**Sony YAY!** is an Indian pay television channel for children. It is operated by Sony Pictures Networks. The channel replaced Animax in 2017.

## History
The channel was launched on 18 April 2017 replacing Animax. Following the rebrand, Sony Pictures Networks announced their plans to migrate all anime programming featured in Animax as paid content to its digital platform Sony LIV. In addition, the company has also stated Animax Asia was launched as a live, HD channel via streaming on that same platform.

## Programming 
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official channel on YouTube
2020 Iowa Democratic caucuses

The **2020 Iowa Democratic caucuses** were the first votes to decide the nominee in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election, taking place on 3 February 2020. The winner was Pete Buttigieg, which made him the first openly gay person to win a presidential contest. The Iowa caucuses are closed caucuses, only allowing for people who are registered  in the Democratic Party to vote. Iowa gives 49 delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention, of which 41 are pledged delegates given to candidates based on the results of the caucuses.

After a three day delay in reporting the votes, the Iowa Democratic Party announced that Buttigieg had been awarded two more delegates than Sanders, but Sanders had won the popular vote in the state. Most of the media outlets would say that Buttigieg would be the winner, but the Associated Press declined to declare who would be the winner until all recount voting processes had been finished. The official result and calculation of pledged delegates was delayed again by a further six days after the election as they needed to correct the results from 3.1% (55) of the . Both Buttigieg and Sanders then requested a  for 8.1% of the official results, which narrowed Buttigieg's lead over Sanders to 0.08 state delegate equivalents.

The caucuses would be controversial because of the delays in the reporting of the results. Much of the delay was as a result of the mobile application used to report voting totals. More controversy started because of the errors and continued changing in the calculation and reporting of the state delegate equivalents. The Iowa Democratic Party chair would resign on the 12 February 2020 because of the criticism of the reporting.

## References
Female bodybuilding

**Female bodybuilding** is when women do bodybuilding. It started in the late 1970s when women began taking part in bodybuilding competitions. 

Before 1977, bodybuilding was a male sport. The first official female bodybuilding competition was in Canton, Ohio, November 1977. It was called the Ohio Regional Women's Physique Championship. It was judged as a bodybuilding contest. 

In the 1980s, female bodybuilding took off. The National Physique Committee and Ms. Olympia held many bodybuilding contests for women. Later in the 1980s, Ms. International, which was in Atlantic City, New Jersey, came into the picture. In the 1989 Ms. International, the runner-up, Jackie Paisley, received the 1989 title. The original winner was disqualified because she used a surrogate during a drug test.

The International Federation for Body Builders made several changes for the Ms. Olympia contest in 2000. The first change was the Ms. Olympia contest was no longer being held as a separate contest. It became part of the "Olympia Weekend" in Las Vegas. The second change was when lightweight and heavyweight classes were added. The third change was for bringing in new judging guidelines.

## References
Robert Sarah

**Robert Sarah** (; born 15 June 1945) is a Guinean prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been a cardinal since 20 November 2010. He was prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 23 November 2014 to 20 February 2021. 

Sarah was secretary of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples under Pope John Paul II and president of the Pontifical Council *Cor Unum* under Pope Benedict XVI.

Sarah is a conservative Catholic and is a critic of radical Islam.

Sarah was seen as a possible candidate during the 2013 papal conclave and has been mentioned as a candidate again during the 2025 papal conclave.

## References
Virtustream

**Virtustream** is a provider of cloud computing management software. It is a subsidiary of Dell Technologies.

Virtustream is headquartered in McLean, Virginia. It has offices in Atlanta, Bangalore, Dallas, Frankfurt, Kaunas, London, San Francisco, Santa Fe, Sydney, Tokyo, and Washington D.C. Virtustream's global infrastructure includes data centers in Frankfurt, Japan, London, Paris, San Francisco, Seoul, Sydney, Las Vegas, Washington D.C., Chicago, and Virginia.

Virtustream was founded in 2009. In 2015, EMC Corporation bought  Virtustream.

In October, 2015, Dell Inc. announced it would acquire EMC. Dell Inc. was united with EMC and renamed as Dell Technologies. Dell Technologies became the world’s largest privately controlled tech company at the time.

## References
AFC Fylde

**AFC Fylde** is a football club in Lancashire, England.

Currently, the club plays in the  National League North, and it is 6th to the significance of the division in the Football League system of England.

## History 
The club was formed in 1988 after the merger of the Football teams Kirkham Town and Wesham and was named *Kirkham & Wesham*.

They started playing in the Division One of the West Lancashire League, in 1998 the League was reorganized, and its Division One was renamed Prime Division.

The club won the Northern Counties Cup in seasons 2004/05, 2005/06 and 2006/07.

Before the start of the 2008/09, the Club changed the name to the **A.F.C. Fylde**.

## Records 
* Best FA Cup performance: 2019–20
* Best FA Trophy performance: Winners, 2018–19
* Best FA Vase performance: Winners, 2007–08
* Record attendance: 3,858 vs Chorley, National League North, 26 December 2016
* Biggest victory: 10–0 vs Droylsden, Northern Premier League Premier Division, 29 October 2013

## References
Waffle iron

A **waffle iron** or a **waffle maker** is a kitchen tool mostly used to cook waffles. It can be made by any material used in kitchen pans, but it is commonly cast-iron. First, the iron gets heated, the batter gets poured into the iron, then the cooker is closed shut until the waffles are done or a set timer is finished.

## References
Mubeen Saudagar

**Mubeen Saudagar** is an Indian stand-up comedian, actor and mimicry artist

## Early life and career
Mubeen Saudagar started his career on performing at various social and cultural events. and the sets of ae*, he meet comedian and actor Johnny Lever. jhony Lever asked him to go for an audition. he then got selected and after performed in the shows *Johnny Aala Re''. Saudagar's comedy shows include *Laughter Ke Phatke*, *Comedy Champions*, *Pehchan Kaun*, *Yeh Chanda Kanoon Hai*, *Comedy Circus*, *Comedy Classes* and *Comedy Nights Bachao*. In 2017 he was dubbed for Sony Yay's series Sab jholmal hai, he was dubbed for Honey,Bunny,Zordaar,Popat and all male charecters in this Series''

## Personal life
Mubeen Saudagar married Alsaba Saudagar at 2017.

## Filmography
### Television
;Actor

 
;Voice-acting

### Movies 
;Actor

;Voice Acting

## Awards
## References
## Other websites
*
Social stigma of obesity

The **social stigma of obesity**, also known as **fatphobia**, is a stigma that causes problems for overweight and obese people. A similar problem is **weight stigma**. These two stigmas mean bias and discrimination against people because of their body weight. Several studies across the world show that overweight or obese people have higher levels of stigma than thin people. Also, obese people marry less often. There are fewer jobs or educational opportunities for obese people. On average, obese people get lesser incomes than normal weight and underweight people. There are civil rights and anti-discrimination laws for obese people. However, these people still face discrimination and bias.

Anti-fat bias, also called **fat shaming**, means prejudice toward obese people. The fat acceptance movement says anti-fat bias is found and seen all through society.

Many health organization report that obesity is unhealthy and can make the person more likely to have medical problems. These problems include type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, arthritis, sleep apnea, some types of cancer and stroke.

## References
Tortellini

**Tortellini** is a type of stuffed pasta. It was invented by Fabio Tortellini in 1764 and originated from the Italian city of Bologna. It is in a ring shape, with a filling inside. Anything can go in the filling, including meat, cheese (commonly parmesan or pecorino), egg, etc. It is in a fresh form, so it cooks quick, but the shelf life is short.

## References
Madilyn Bailey

**Madilyn Bailey Wold** (born September 2, 1992) is an American YouTuber and singer-songwriter. She appeared on several French television shows to promote her cover songs. She promoted her original single "Tetris" on the American news show *Today* in 2018.

Bailey began her career just before she graduated from high school.

Songs covered by Bailey include Cher's "Believe", Magic!'s "Rude" and "Titanium" from David Guetta and Sia.

Madilyn Bailey was born in Boyceville, Wisconsin.

## References
Nib sugar

with crushed nib sugar]]
**Nib sugar** (also **pearl sugar** and **hail sugar**) is a type of white sugar. It has big pieces, so it is coarse. It is made by crushing blocks of white sugar. It does not melt very well. It is used as a topping on some sweets.

## References
James Garner (footballer, born 2001)

**James David Garner** (born 13 March 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Premier League club Everton.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Nottingham Forest**
*EFL Championship play-offs: 2022
**England U21**

* UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2023

**Individual**
*Denzil Haroun Reserve Player of the Year: 2019–20
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2023

## References
Kingdom of Bohemia

The **Kingdom of Bohemia** was a kingdom that covered the Czech part of the European region of Bohemia. Its capital was Prague.  Form 1526, it formed the northwestern part of the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy.  The kingdom started in the 12th century, and was part of the Holy Roman Empire, while it existed. In total, there were 37 monarchs. Most were from the House of Habsburg. The kings were often in a personal union. The king was also a Margrave of Moravia and a Duke of Silesia.
Evaporated milk

evaporated milk from the second half of the 20th century. From the Museo del Objeto del Objeto collection in Mexico City.]]
**Evaporated milk** (also known as **unsweetened condensed milk**) is a type of canned milk in which most of its water has boiled off, usually 60%. It is different from other canned milks since it does not have added sugar.

## References
Thae Yong-ho

in 2017]]
**Thae Yong-ho** (; born 25 July 1962), also known as **Tae Ku-min** (), is a North Korean-born South Korean politician and former diplomat. He became North Korea's deputy ambassador to the United Kingdom in 2006. He defected with his family to South Korea in 2016. Thae has been called highest-ranking North Korean official to defect. He is a member of the People Power Party. He has served as a member of the National Assembly for the Gangnam district of Seoul since 2020.

Thae was born in Pyongyang. He is married to O Hye-son and has two sons.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bergisches Land

The **Bergisches Land** is a low mountain range in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, east of Rhine river, south of the Ruhr. The landscape has woods, meadows, rivers and creeks and contains over 20 artificial lakes.   Wuppertal is one of the biggest towns and is known as the region's capital, and the southern part nowadays has closer economic and socio-cultural ties to Cologne. Wuppertal and the neighbouring cities of Remscheid, Solingen form the Bergisches Städtedreieck.
]]

## References
Wuppertal Schwebebahn

The **Wuppertaler Schwebebahn** (*Wuppertal Suspension Railway*) is a suspension railway in Wuppertal, Germany.

Its original name is *Einschienige Hängebahn System Eugen Langen* (Eugen Langen Monorail Overhead Conveyor System). It is the oldest electric elevated railway with hanging cars in the world.
Caramelization

is one example of sugar being caramelized.]]
**Caramelization** is a process when sugars go brown when heated. It also gives sugar a more nutty taste. Caramelans (C24H36O18), caramelens (C36H50O25), and caramelins (C125H188O80) are responsible for the brown color.

## Uses in food
Caramelization is used to in several foods:

* Caramel sauce, a sauce made with caramel
* *Confiture de lait* and *Dulce de leche*, caramelized, sweetened milk
* Caramel candies
* Creme Caramel, and the similar Crème Brûlée, a custard dish topped with sugar caramelized with a blowtorch
* Caramelized onions, which are used in dishes like French onion soup. Onions require 30 to 45 minutes of cooking to caramelize.
* Caramelized potatoes
* Caramelized pears
* Cola, of which some brands use caramelized sugar in small amounts for color

Note that many caramelized foods also uses the Maillard reaction; particularly recipes having protein.

## References
Christy Altomare

**Christy Altomare** (born June 23, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter and musical theatre and stage actress. She played Wendla in the rock musical *Spring Awakening*. In the off-Broadway revival of the movie *Carrie*, she played Sue Snell. Her first Broadway act was as Sophie in *Mamma Mia!*. 

Altomare began performing at age five in the community theater in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. She began writing songs at age 12.

Altomare has either won or been nominated or honored for several awards.

Altomare was born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

## Awards and nominations 
## References
Littlest Pet Shop (2012 TV series)

***Littlest Pet Shop*** is an American-Canadian animated television series.

## Plot 
After moving into Downtown City, Blythe Baxter gains the ability to talk to animals.  

## Characters 
*Blythe Baxter, a teen girl who is interested in fashion.
*Zoe Trent, a purple dog who loves singing.
*Pepper Clark, a gray and white skunk whose passion is comedy.
*Vinnie Terrio, a dancing green gecko.
*Minka Mark, an energetic pink monkey who enjoys painting.
*Sunil Nevla, a shy blue mongoose magician.
*Russell Ferguson, an orange hedgehog who likes to maintain order.
*Penny Ling, a sensitive blue-violet panda.
*Mrs. Twombly, the owner of Littlest Pet Shop.
*Whittany and Brittany Biskit, spoiled twin sisters who dislike Blythe.
*Roger Baxter, Blythe's fun-loving dad.

## Cast 
*Ashleigh Ball
*Nicole Oliver
*Tabitha St. Germain
*Kyle Rideout
*Kira Tozer
*Peter New
*Sam Vincent
*Jocelyne Loewen
*Kathleen Barr
*Shannon Chan-Kent
*Michael Kopsa