open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Innsbruck-Land District

The **Innsbruck-Land District** is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It encloses the statutory city Innsbruck, and borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the district Schwaz in the east, South Tyrol in Italy to the south, and the district of Imst in the west.

It has an area of 1,990.17&nbsp;km². As of 2021, 181,698 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Innsbruck.

## Places 
The municipalities of the district:
* Absam (6,735)
* Aldrans (2,229)
* Ampass (1,674)
* Axams (5,589)
* Baumkirchen (1,151)
* Birgitz (1,324)
* Ellbögen (1,072)
* Flaurling (1,208)
* Fritzens (2,041)
* Fulpmes (4,202)
* Gnadenwald (729)
* Götzens (3,935)
* Gries am Brenner (1,287)
* Gries im Sellrain (581)
* Grinzens (1,342)
* Gschnitz (427)
* Hall in Tirol (12,895)
* Hatting (1,232)
* Inzing (3,524)
* Kematen in Tirol (2,557)
* Kolsass (1,550)
* Kolsassberg (748)
* Lans (926)
* Leutasch (2,220)
* Matrei am Brenner (3,493)
* Mieders (1,756)
* Mils (4,117)
* Mutters (1,990)
* Natters (1,846)
* Navis (1,951)
* Neustift im Stubaital (4,580)
* Oberhofen im Inntal (1,692)
* Obernberg am Brenner (361)
* Oberperfuss (2,843)
* Patsch (1,011)
* Pettnau (912)
* Pfaffenhofen (1,090)
* Polling in Tirol (965)
* Ranggen (983)
* Reith bei Seefeld (1,231)
* Rinn (1,676)
* Rum (8,876)
* Sankt Sigmund im Sellrain (170)
* Scharnitz (1,328)
* Schmirn (875)
* Schönberg im Stubaital (1,013)
* Seefeld in Tirol (3,241)
* Sellrain (1,348)
* Sistrans (2,115)
* Steinach am Brenner (3,361)
* Telfes im Stubai (1,488)
* Telfs (14,736)
* Thaur (3,791)
* Trins (1,277)
* Tulfes (1,411)
* Unterperfuss (196)
* Vals (563)
* Volders (4,328)
* Völs (6,502)
* Wattenberg (715)
* Wattens (7,689)
* Wildermieming (871)
* Zirl (7,770)
A Touch of Frost

***A Touch of Frost*** is a British television detective series. It was produced by Yorkshire Television (later ITV Studios) for ITV from 6 December 1992 until 5 April 2010. It was initially based on the *Frost* novels by R.D. Wingfield. Writing credit for the three episodes in the first 1992 series went to Richard Harris.
La Crosse County, Wisconsin

**La Crosse County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 120,784 people lived there. The county seat is La Crosse.

## References
Hörbranz

**Hörbranz** is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 2019, 6,395 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Hörbranz
Aleksandr Shirvindt

**Alexander Anatolyevich Shirvindt** (, 19 July 1934 &ndash; 15 March 2024) was a Soviet-Russian actor and screenwriter. He was honored with the People's Artist and Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR. He was born in Moscow. He appeared in *Grandads-Robbers* (1971), *The Irony of Fate* (1975), *The Twelve Chairs* (1976), *Three Men in a Boat* (1979), *Station for Two* (1982) and *The Irony of Fate 2* (2007). 

He voiced Aramis in *Dog in Boots* movie.

Shirvindt died on 15 March 2024 at a hospital in Moscow, Russia from heart failure at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Imst

**Imst** is a town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the capital of the district of Imst. As of 1 January 2019, 10,628 people lived there.

It is on the river Inn in western Tyrol, and is about  west of Innsbruck.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Homepage of the town of Imst
Still Open All Hours

***Still Open All Hours*** is a British sitcom created for the BBC by Roy Clarke, and starring David Jason and James Baxter. It is the sequel to the sitcom *Open All Hours*, which both Clarke and Jason worked on throughout its 26-episode run from 1973 to 1985, following a 40th Anniversary Special in December 2013 commemorating the original series. The sitcom's premise focuses on the life of a much older Granville, who now runs his late uncle's grocery shop with the assistance of his son, continuing to sell products at higher prices alongside seeking to be with his love interest.

Unlike the original series, the cast for *Still Open All Hours* includes a more regular group of characters and additional side-plots. It has featured the return of Lynda Baron, Stephanie Cole, and Maggie Ollerenshaw as their characters from *Open All Hours*. Although the special received poor reviews, it attracted positive viewing figures, with the sitcom airing a total of 41 episodes across six series to date.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* .
Frastanz

**Frastanz** is a market town in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It used to be known for its production of tobacco.

## History 
In ancient times, Frastanz was found on a Roman Road. It was also the site of the Battle of Frastanz in 1499.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town of Frastanz official website
McAdams, Mississippi

**McAdams** is an unincorporated community in Attala County, Mississippi, United States. McAdams is located on Mississippi Highway 12 and is about  west of Sallis and about  west of Kosciusko.

## Notable people 
* Billy Ray Bates, professional basketball player.

## References
Lincoln County, Missouri

**Lincoln County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Troy. In 2020, 59,574 people lived there.

## References
Kosciusko County, Indiana

**Kosciusko County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. In 2020, 80,240 people lived there. The county seat is Warsaw.

## References
Schoppernau

**Schoppernau** is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
Lochau

**Lochau** is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is near the border to the German rural district (*Landkreis*) of Lindau.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town of Lochau official website
Reuthe

**Reuthe** is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Tourism is the main business.

## References
Sulzberg, Austria

**Sulzberg** is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, 1,825 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Sulzberg
Egg, Austria

**Egg** is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz.

In 1894, the Brauerei Egg was founded in Egg. By now, it is the only brewery left in the Bregenz Forest.

The Egg Museum is a regional museum that was founded in 1904.

## Twin towns 
*  Burscheid, Germany

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
* Website of the Egg Museum
Forest Park, Illinois

**Forest Park** (formerly **Harlem**) is a village in Cook County, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, United States. The population was 14,339 at the 2020 census.

The Forest Park terminal on the CTA Blue Line is the line's western terminal, located on the Eisenhower Expressway at Des Plaines Avenue.

## References
Cicero, Illinois

**Cicero** (originally known as Hawthorne) is a suburb of Chicago and an incorporated town in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 85,268 at the 2020 census.

The town of Cicero is named after Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman.

## References
List of nicknames for Chicago

This article lists **nicknames for the city of Chicago**, Illinois.

## Main nicknames
* "Mud City" – possibly the oldest nickname for the city, referring to the fact that the terrain of the city used to be a mud flat
* "Windy City" – origins of this name are disputed; see Windy City (nickname)
* "Chi-Town" (pr. Shy-Town) – also used for the hockey teams Chi-Town Shooters and Chi-Town Shamrocks
* "Second City" – this could either be coming from the fact that Chicago had the second largest metropolitan area in the United States from 1889 to 1984 (Los Angeles is now larger) or most likely it is coming from the rebuilding of the city between the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 and the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893
* "City of the Big Shoulders" – taken from the fifth line of Carl Sandburg's poem "Chicago"

## Other Nicknames
** "City by the Lake" – used as early as the 1890s
** "City in a Garden" – English translation of the Latin motto on the city seal: "Urbs in Horto"
** "The City that Works" – slogan from Mayor Richard J. Daley's tenure as mayor, describing Chicago as a blue-collar, hard-working city, which ran relatively smoothly
** "Great Commercial Tree" – from the State Anthem of Illinois
** "Heart of America" – Chicago is one of the largest transportation centers in America and its location is near the center of the United States
** "The Great American City" – taken from Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Norman Mailer's book "Miami and the Siege of Chicago" (1968): "Chicago is the great American city ... perhaps [the last] of the great American cities"; "the notion that Chicago is arguably the most quintessential American city" was central to Robert J. Sampson's landmark research on communities, criminology, and urban sociology - *Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect (2012)*
** "My Kind of Town" – from the song "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)" (music by Jimmy Van Heusen, words by Sammy Cahn, 1964) popularized by Frank Sinatra in the movie *Robin and the Seven Hoods* about a fictional popular Chicago gangster
** "The City Beautiful" – reference to the reform movement sparked by the World's Columbian Exposition, used by Hawk Harrelson when the Chicago White Sox open a game at U.S. Cellular Field
** "Chi-beria" – a play on Siberia, a nickname largely used during the 2014 North American Cold Wave and during harsh cold winter times
** "Chiraq" or "Chi-Raq" – a very controversial nickname coming from the combination of Chicago and Iraq. This is because of Chicago's high crime rates to the war-torn country Iraq; Spike Lee's 2015 movie *Chi-Raq* uses it as the title; considered offensive by many residents of the Chicago area
**The 312 – reference to the area code used in The Loop and is seen on AT&T ads in the city

## References
Silvio Horta

**Silvio Horta** (August 14, 1974 – January 7, 2020) was an American screenwriter and television producer widely noted for adapting the hit Colombian telenovela *Yo soy Betty, la fea* into the ABC series *Ugly Betty*. Horta served as head writer and executive producer on the series.

He was born in Miami, Florida. Horta was openly gay. He was found dead in a Miami hotel room on January 7, 2020 after shooting himself, aged 45.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oswaldo Larriva

**Óscar Oswaldo Larriva Alvarado** (1946 &ndash; 6 January 2020) was an Ecuadorian politician and academic. He was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. He was a member of the Socialist Party until 2006 and later became a member of the PAIS Alliance.

Larriva was a member of the National Assembly from 1992 to 1994 and again from 2013 to 2017. From 2007 through 2009 and briefly in 2019, Larriva was Governor of Azuay Province.

Larriva died in Cuenca on 6 January 2020 of leukemia at the age of 74.

## References
National Assembly (Ecuador)

The **National Assembly** (Spanish: *Asamblea Nacional*) is the legislative branch of the government of Ecuador that replaced the National Congress in 2009, under the 2008 Constitution. 

The current President of the Assembly is César Litardo, as of 2019.

Within Ecuador, the National Assembly has the power to pass laws, while appointment of judges to the National Court of Justice is done by a separate Judicial Council.

## References
Walter Learning

**Walter John Learning**  (November 16, 1938 – January 5, 2020) was a Canadian theatre director, playwright and actor. He was known as the founder of Theatre New Brunswick. He was born in Quidi Vidi, Newfoundland. He wrote a play based on the Christmas television special *A Gift to Last*. 

Learning died on January 5, 2020 at his home in Fredericton, New Brunswick at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Walter Learning  at The Canadian Encyclopedia
* Walter Learning  at the New Brunswick Literary Encyclopedia 
* Walter Learning directs , Canberra, Australia
* 
* Theatre Museum Canada—Canadian Legends series
Ethel, Mississippi

**Ethel** is a town in Attala County, Mississippi. The population was 348 at the 2020 census.
The mayor of Ethel is Gwen Sims.

## Geography
Ethel is located at  (33.123524, -89.465275), along the Yockanookany River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.

## Education
The town of Ethel is served by the Attala County School District.

## Notable people
*Archie Dees, professional basketball player.
*Myrtis Methvin, the second woman to serve as mayor of a community in the U.S. state of Louisiana.

## References
U&Dave

**U&Dave**, formerly known as **Dave**, is a British free to air television channel owned by UKTV, which is available in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The channel took the name Dave in October 2007, but it had been on air under various names and formats since October 1998. U&Dave mainly shows comedy and factual programmes, including both original series made for the channel and repeats of popular series from other channels. 

The channel's timeshift is named U&Dave ja vu.
Supercell (video game company)

**Supercell** is a company that makes free games. Their games include *Hay Day* (2012), *Clash of Clans* (2012), *Boom Beach* (2014), *Clash Royale* (2016),  *Brawl Stars* (2017), *Squad Busters* (2024) and *Mo.co* (2025). Their games run on smart phones and tablets with Android or iOS. Internet is required for all Supercell games.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Jennifer Johnston

**Jennifer Johnston** (12 January 1930 &ndash; 25 February 2025) was an Irish novelist. She was born in Dublin, Ireland. Johnston has won a number of awards, including the Whitbread Book Award for *The Old Jest* in 1979 and a Lifetime Achievement from the Irish Book Awards (2012). Her novel, *The Old Jest*, was made into a movie called *The Dawning*. Her other best known novels include: *How Many Miles to Babylon?*, *The Christmas Tree*, *The Railway Station Man*, *The Illusionist* and *Grace and Truth*.

Johnston died at a nursing home in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland on 25 February 2025 from problems caused by dementia at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* "Jennifer Johnston's Works", provides a decidedly pejorative view of Johnston's works
* Jennifer Johnston (1930- ) 
* Jennifer Johnston on Amazon.com
Kosciusko, Mississippi

**Kosciusko**  is a city in Attala County, Mississippi, United States. James Meredith and Oprah Winfrey were born there. The population was 7,114 at the 2020 census.

## Name
Kosciusko is named for General Tadeusz Kościuszko, a Polish-Lithuanian officer. He served with the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His name was changed to 'Kosciusko' to make it easier to write in English. The settlement was originally named Red Bud Springs for one of three natural springs that were in the city.

## History
Kosciusko first developed along the historic Natchez Trace used by generations of Native Americans and later European settlers. The modern Natchez Trace Parkway also passes through the city.

During the 19th century, cotton was the most common crop. It is still important in the area.

Magnolia Bible College was in the city from 1976 to 2008. Kosciusko is the birthplace of civil rights activist James Meredith and TV series host and cultural leader Oprah Winfrey.

Kosciusko has hosted the Central Mississippi Fair for over 100 years.

## Geography
Kosciusko is at  (33.058108, -89.588301), along the Yockanookany River. It is northeast of Jackson and southwest of Starkville. It is 20 miles / 32 kilometers from I-55 at Durant.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the area of Kosciusko is .   is land and 0.13% is water.

## Education
The city of Kosciusko is part of the Kosciusko School District.

## Blues Highway
Kosciusko has been part of the Mississippi Blues Trail since 2009.

## Notable people
* Dave Barnes, singer-songwriter and musician for Razor & Tie
* Billy Ray Bates, former NBA shooting guard for the Portland Trail Blazers, the Washington Bullets, and the Los Angeles Lakers. He also played in several other countries, most notably for the Crispa Redmanizers and Ginebra San Miguel of the Philippine Basketball Association.
* Eva Webb Dodd, Anna Boyd Ellington, and Mary Comfort Leonard, founders of the Delta Gamma fraternity
* Clarence Harmon, former NFL walking back for the Washington Redskins
* James Meredith, civil rights leader
* Charlie Musselwhite, blues harmonica player and band leader
* Topher Payne, playwright
* Oprah Winfrey, television host, personality, and cultural leader
* Marc Woodard, former NFL linebacker for the Philadelphia Eagles
## Climate
The climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Kosciusko has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

The data below are from the WRCC, compiled from 1893 to the time this chart was created (July 2018).

## Gallery

File:Attala County Courthouse - Kosciusko, Mississippi (27832990031).jpg|Attala County Courthouse 
File:KOSCIUSKO,MISSISSIPPI - 1920.jpg|Illinois Central Depot in Kosciusko, 1920

## References
## Other websites
* City of Kosciusko official website
Teton Village, Wyoming

**Teton Village** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 517 at the 2020 census. It is located near Jackson, Wyoming.

## References
Infanta Sofía of Spain

**Infanta Sofía of Spain** (Sofía de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Ortiz; born 29 April 2007) is the second child of King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia. She was born at Ruber International Hospital in Madrid, She was baptized at Palace of Zarzuela in Madrid.

She has an older sister, Leonor, whom she follows in the line of succession to the Spanish throne. She attends UWC Atlantic College and has attended since 2023. This year (2024) she is doing her first ever solo event which is hosting the awards for a photography competition named after herself. 

## Titles
* Since 29 April 2007: *Her Royal Highness Infanta Sofia of Spain*

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of the Spanish Monarchy
* Family Search
McCool, Mississippi

**McCool** is a town in Attala County, Mississippi. The population was 103 at the 2020 census. The town was named for James F. McCool, Chancellor of the 6th Chancery court district of Mississippi, and former speaker
of the Mississippi House of Representatives.

The population was 317 in 1900.

## References
Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo

**Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo** (Elena María Isabel Dominica de Silos de Borbón y de Grecia; born 20 December 1963) is the first child and elder daughter of King Juan Carlos I of Spain and Queen Sofía of Spain. She is the third in the line of succession to the Spanish throne. She has a younger sister, Infanta Cristina, and a younger brother, King Felipe VI.

Titles and Styles 

20 December 1963-3 March 1995: Her Royal Highness Infanta Elena of Spain 

3 March 1995-present: Her Royal Highness Infanta Elena of Spain, The Duchess of Lugo 

## References
Infanta Cristina of Spain

**Infanta Cristina of Spain** (*Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia*, born 13 June 1965) is the younger daughter of King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía. She was born at ORPEA Madrid Loreto in Madrid and she was baptized at the chapel in Zarzuela Palace. 

 she is sixth in the line of succession to the Spanish throne, after her brother King Felipe VI's children, her sister Elena, and Elena's children.

From 2013 she was investigated and later tried for fraud relating to accusations of corruption involving a company owned by Cristina and her husband. In February 2017, she was acquitted.

Titles and Styles 

13 June 1965-4 October 1997: Her Royal Highness Infanta Cristina of Spain 

4 October 1997-11 June 2015: Her Royal Highness Infanta Cristina of Spain, The Duchess of Palma de Mallorca

11 June 2015-present: Her Royal Highness Infanta Cristina of Spain 

## References
## Other websites
* Royal Household of HM the King official website 
* Latest News on Infanta Christina
Lincoln Chafee 2020 presidential campaign

On January 5, 2020, former Governor of Rhode Island Lincoln Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission in order to compete in the 2020 United States presidential election as a Libertarian.

Chafee unsuccessfully campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2015. During his candidacy, Chafee criticized Hillary Clinton for her public support of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and her use of a private email server.

In 2019, following his move to the state of Wyoming, Chafee registered as a member of the Libertarian Party, which he announced through an op-ed.

On January 5, 2020, Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to form a candidate committee for the 2020 United States presidential election. Chafee has said he plans on making a formal announcement about his candidacy on January 8, 2020.

He ended his campaign on April 5, 2020, after failing to win any of the primary contests.

## References
## Other websites
*
Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón

'''*Don* Felipe Juan Froilán de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón '* (born 17 July 1998 in Madrid) is the elder child and only son of the Duchess of Lugo, Infanta Elena of Spain, and *Don'' Jaime de Marichalar. Felipe is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after his mother.

## References
Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón

'''*Doña* Victoria Federica de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón'* (born 9 September 2000) is the younger child and only daughter of the Spanish Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, and *Don* Jaime de Marichalar. *Doña'' Victoria Federica is fifth in the line of succession to the Spanish Throne, after her brother Felipe.

## References
Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark

**Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark** (; 11 May 1942 &ndash; 15 January 2026) was the youngest child and second daughter of King Paul of Greece and his wife Princess Frederika of Hanover. She was the younger sister of Queen Sofía of Spain and of the deposed King Constantine II of Greece and maternal aunt of Felipe VI of Spain.

Princess Irene died on 15 January 2026 at the Palace of Zarzuela in Madrid, Spain, at the age of 83.

## Titles and Styles
11 May 1942&ndash;6 March 1964: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark 

6 March 1964&ndash;10 July 1965: Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Greece 

10 July 1965&ndash;15 January 2026: Her Royal Highness Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark 

## References
Queen Sofía of Spain

**Sophia of Greece and Denmark** (, ; born 2 November 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family and former Greek royal family who was Queen of Spain during the reign of her husband, King Juan Carlos I, from 1975 to 2014. 

## Biography 
Sophia of Greece and Denmark was born on 2 November, 1938 in Athens. Her parents were King Paul and his wife Queen Frederica. Sophia is the sister of King Constantine II and Princess Irene.

She became queen upon her husband's accession in 1975. On 19 June 2014, Juan Carlos abdicated in favor of their son Felipe VI.

In 2023, Sophia attended the funeral of her brother, Constantine.

## Titles 
2 November 1938-14 May 1962: Her Royal Highness Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark 

14 May 1962-21 July 1969: Her Royal Highness Princess Sophia of Spain 

21 July 1969-22 November 1975: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Spain 

22 November 1975-19 June 2014: Her Majesty The Queen of Spain  

19 June 2014-present: Her Majesty Queen Sofia of Spain 

## References
Sermersooq

**Sermersooq** (Greenlandic: [seʁmeʁsoːq̚], *place of much ice*, ) is the most populous municipality of Greenland. Its capital and largest city is Nuuk, which is also the capital and largest city of Greenland. It was created on 1 January 2009, when five municipalities were combined together to make Sermersooq.

## Geography 
Sermersooq borders the Labrador Sea to the west and the Denmark Strait to the east. It borders all the municipalities of Kujalleq, Qeqqata, Qeqertalik and Avannaata. To the north is Northeast Greenland National Park.

## References
Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz

**Infanta Pilar of Spain, Duchess of Badajoz, Dowager Viscountess of la Torre** (*María del Pilar Alfonsa Juana Victoria Luisa Ignacia y Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias*; 30 July 1936 – 8 January 2020), sometimes known more simply as **Pilar de Borbón**, was a member of the Spanish royal family. She was oldest child of Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona and Princess María Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She was the older sister of King Juan Carlos I, Infanta Margarita and Infante Alfonso.

Infanta Pilar supported the sport of equestrianism. She served as the president of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports from 1994 to 2006. From 1996 to 2006, she was a member of the International Olympic Committee for Spain.

Infanta Pilar was born in the French city of Cannes. She lived most of her early years in exile from Spain. King Alfonso XIII, her grandfather, had been forced to flee with his family before she was born.

On 8 January 2020, Infanta Pilar died of colon cancer in Madrid. She was 83.

## References
Elizabeth Wurtzel

**Elizabeth Lee Wurtzel** (July 31, 1967 &ndash; January 7, 2020) was an American feminist writer, essayist and journalist. She was known for publishing her best-selling memoir *Prozac Nation*, at the age of 27. Wurtzel wrote regularly for *The Wall Street Journal.*

She was played by Christina Ricci in a movie based on her memoir in 2001.

Wurtzel was born in New York City. She had a BA in comparative literature from Harvard College and a JD from Yale Law School. In 2015, she married James Freed.

In February 2015, Wurtzel was diagnosed with breast cancer. She had a double mastectomy. Wurtzel died of meningitis caused by the cancer in New York City on January 7, 2020, aged 52.

## References
## Other websites
* Everything I know I learned from Bob Dylan by Elizabeth Wurtzel
* 1998 interview with Elizabeth Wurtzel by Gerald Peary
* Sole Rock N Roll Survivor  – Wurtzel's piece from *The Harvard Crimson* which won the 1987 Rolling Stone College Journalism Award
* A Conversation with Elizabeth Wurtzel, Author and First-Year Lawyer October 11, 2008 blog post from WSJ.com
*
Tomorrow (Silverchair song)

**"Tomorrow"** is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released as the group's first single in 1994. It was later re-recorded for their 1995 debut album *Frogstomp*. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their first of three number-one singles there.

The song was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as the group's drummer, Ben Gillies.
Cass City, Michigan

**Cass City** is a village in Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. In 2020, 2,494 people lived there.

## References
Straight Lines

**"Straight Lines"** is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released on March 20, 2007 as a single, and ten days later it was released on their fifth and final album, titled *Young Modern*. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their third and last number-one single there.

It was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as Australian musician Julian Hamilton. "Straight Lines" is one of only four Silverchair songs to feature a co-writing credit by a non-member, the other three also being songs from *Young Modern* co-written by Johns and Hamilton.
Barry Gardiner

**Barry Strachan Gardiner** (born 10 March 1957) is a British Labour Party politician. He is the Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade since 2016. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Brent North from 1997 to 2024, then for Brent West since 2024.

Gardiner worked under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown as a junior minister in the Northern Ireland Office, the Department for Productivity, Energy and Industry, the Department of Trade and Industry and finally in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

## References
Fealty

An **oath of fealty** is a pledge of allegiance of one person to another.

In medieval Europe, the swearing of fealty is an oath made by a peasant to his lord. "Fealty" also referred to the duties that a servant need to perform. These includes service and help.
## References
* 
* 
*
Wolfgang Brezinka

**Wolfgang Brezinka** (9 June 1928 – 3 January 2020) was a German-Austrian educational scientist. He was born in Berlin. He served as professor of pedagogy at the Pedagogical University in Würzburg. He also worked at the universities of Innsbruck and Konstanz. He was a researcher at Columbia University and Harvard University.

On 3 January 2020, Brezinka died in Telfes, in the Austrian state of Tyrol. He was 91.

## References
Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752

**Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752** was an airplane flight between Iran and Ukraine that crashed shortly after it flew away from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport on 8 January 2020. All 176 passengers onboard and its crew died. 

On 9 January 2020, it was reported that U.S. officials believed that plane was shot down by an Iranian Tor-M1 surface to air missile, probably by mistake.

On 11 January 2020, Iran said that it had shot down the plane by mistake.

## References
George Perles

**George J. Perles** (July 16, 1934 – January 7, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a defensive line coach, defensive coordinator and assistant head coach for the National Football League's Pittsburgh Steelers from 1972 to 1982. He was also the head football coach at Michigan State University (MSU) from 1983 to 1994. He was added to the MSU Board of Trustees in 2006. He retired from his position on the board in November 2018 due to health reasons and wanting to spend time with family.

On January 7, 2020, Perles died from Parkinson's disease in Lansing, Michigan. He was 85.

## References
Yong Pung How

**Yong Pung How**  (11 April 1926 – 9 January 2020) was a Singaporean judge. He served as Chief Justice from 1990 to 2006. Before being a judge, he was a lawyer, banker and senior government official. From 2010 until his death in 2020, he had been the Chancellor of the Singapore Management University. Yong was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. He came from an ethnic Chinese family with Hakka ancestry from Dabu County, Guangdong. 

Yong died on 9 January 2020, at the age of 93.

## References
Vincenzo Cerundolo

**Vincenzo Cerundolo**  (20 December 1959 – 7 January 2020) was an Italian medical researcher. He was the director of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit at the John Radcliffe Hospital. He was a professor of immunology at the University of Oxford. He was also a Supernumerary Fellow at Merton College, Oxford. He was known for his discoveries in processing and presentation of cancer and viral peptides to T cells and lipids.

Cerundolo was born in Lecce. He was married and had two children. He died in January 2020, at the age of 60.

## References
Thomas Gage

General **Thomas Gage** (10 March 1718/19 &ndash; 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution.

Thomas Gage, on February 20, 1773, already communicated to the governor of Louisiana, Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga 'le Conciliateur', his intention to return to the United Kingdom with his family, a fact that occurred 4 months later, in June Therefore, Gage was not present when the Boston Tea Party took place in December of that year, a city in which both Gage and Unzaga left confidants to be informed by their respective spy networks.

## Notes
*
*
*
*
*  (paperback).
*
*
* (Paperback: )
*
*
*
*
*

## References
## Other websites
; Official
* Thomas Gage papers at the William L. Clements Library
; General information
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Prem Nath Hoon

**Prem Nath Hoon** (4 October 1929 – 6 January 2020) was an Indian military officer. He was the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Command of the Indian Armed Forces from 1986 to 1987. He took part in the 1962 Sino-Indian War and 1965 Indo–Pakistan War. In 1984, he led Operation Meghdoot, the Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region. He was also part of Operation Brasstacks, the biggest military exercise since World War II. Hoon was born in Abbottabad, North West Frontier Province (now Pakistan). 

Hoon died on 6 January 2020 in Chandimandir, Haryana. He was 90.

## References
Spaniel

A **spaniel** is a type of gun dog. Spaniels were especially bred in the 1700's in Great Britain to flush game birds out of thick bushes There are many types of spaniel dogs, the most popular ones are the Cocker Spaniel, the English Springer Spaniel, the Field Spaniel and the Welsh Springer Spaniel.
## Types of Spaniel
### Recent species
### Extinct
### Wrongly named
The following types are not spaniels. They are called spaniels as they looked like spaniels.

## References
* 
* 
*
Ayako Wakao

is a Japanese actress. She was born in Tokyo. She was a favorite actress of director Yasuzo Masumura, starring in 25 of his movies. She appeared in Kenji Mizoguchi's *A Geisha* and *Street of Shame*. She also appeared in Yasujirō Ozu's *Floating Weeds*. 

## References
## Other websites
*
2020 Democratic National Convention

The **2020 Democratic National Convention** was a presidential nominating convention held August 17–20, 2020 at the Wisconsin Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 

At the convention, delegates of the United States Democratic Party formally chose former Vice President Joe Biden for president and U.S. Senator Kamala Harris for vice president in the 2020 United States presidential election.

Originally scheduled to be held July 13–16, 2020 at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic in the United States, the convention was postponed to August 17–20, 2020, and was later shrunk its capacity, with its location moved to city's Wisconsin Center.

Due to the pandemic, the format was different from other conventions, with most of the convention being held remotely from many venues across the country. While being a largely virtual convention, it was officially centered at the Wisconsin Center, where its production was headquartered and from where it was gaveled in and out each night.

Joe Solmonese, former President of the Human Rights Campaign, was named convention CEO in March 2019.

Every living former Democratic president (Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama) gave a speech, as well as a number of Republicans, including former Governor John Kasich of Ohio. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Senator Bernie Sanders also spoke at the convention.

## References
Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria

**Infanta Margarita of Spain, Duchess of Soria, 2nd Duchess of Hernani, Grandee of Spain** (*Margarita María de la Victoria Esperanza Jacoba Felicidad Perpetua de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón de Las Dos Sicilias*; born 6 March 1939) is a member of the Spanish royal family. She is the younger sister of King Juan Carlos I and aunt of current King Felipe VI of Spain. Her parents were Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona and Princess María Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She also had other siblings, Infanta Pilar and Infante Alfonso.

Infanta Margarita was born in the Italian capital city Rome. She was born blind. Her family were exiled from Spain at the time of her birth. She has been married to Carlos Zurita since 1972. The couple have two children.

## References
Chan Sek Keong

**Chan Sek Keong**  (born 5 November 1937) is a Singaporean former judge. He served as the third Chief Justice from 2006 until his retirement in 2012. He also served as Singapore's Attorney-General from 1992 to 2006.

Chan was born in Ipoh, Perak, Malaya. His family were ethnic Chinese of a Cantonese background.

## References
Congress of Tucumán

The **Congress of Tucumán** was a meeting in San Miguel de Tucumán where people from what is now Argentina, Uruguay, and part of Bolivia declared Independence from the Spanish Empire on 9 July 1816.

## References
*Ministry of Education: Congress of Tucumán (in Spanish)
Mike Resnick

**Michael Diamond Resnick** (; March 5, 1942 – January 9, 2020) was an American science fiction writer under the name **Mike Resnick**. He won five Hugo Awards. He was executive editor of ''Jim Baen's Universe*. Resnick was born in Chicago. He was best known for his novellas *The Goddess of Ganymede*, *Stalking the Unicorn* and *Kirinyaga''.

Resnick was diagnosed with an aggressive form of lymphoma in November 2019. He died from the disease at a hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio on January 9, 2020 at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Bibliography - cleaner and easier to read than the one at the official site
*Mike Resnick Papers at the University of South Florida
* Interview  (in French) sur actusf.com
* Interview by Michael A. Ventrella, July 2009
*FantasyLiterature.com interviews Mike Resnick'
*Mike Resnick Posts'
Butternut squash

**Butternut squash** (*Cucurbita moschata*), sometimes known in Australia and New Zealand as **butternut pumpkin** or **gramma**, is a type of winter squash that grows on a vine. It has a sweet, nutty taste similar to that of a pumpkin. It has tan-yellow skin and orange fleshy pulp with a compartment of seeds in the blossom end.

## References
Bernt Andersson

**Bernt "Sump-Hugo" Andersson** (5 September 1933 – 6 January 2020) was a Swedish footballer and football manager. He made 91 Allsvenskan appearance for Djurgårdens IF and scored 19 goals. He managed Halmstads BK, Vasalunds IF and Helsingborgs IF.

Andersson died on 6 January 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
Frederica of Hanover

**Frederica of Hanover** (*Friederike Luise Thyra Victoria Margarita Sophia Olga Cecilia Isabella Christa*; ; ; 18 April 1917 – 6 February 1981) was Queen consort of Greece from 1947 until 1964 as the wife of King Paul.

## References
## Other websites
**New York Times* obituary
*Μιχάλης Φύλλας,«Επιστολές Τρικαλινών στη βασίλισσα Φρειδερίκη «Στηρίζω εις σας μεγαλειοτάτη όλας μου τας ελπίδας…», Θεσσαλικό Ημερολόγιο, τομ. 77 (2020), σελ.282-286. https://www.academia.edu/44746561/_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CF%89_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC_77_2020_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB_282_286
*Μιχάλης Φύλλας,«Επίκειται ο εξ ασιτείας θάνατός μου…». Όψεις της σαμιακής κοινωνίας στις αρχές της δεκαετίας του ’60», Απόπλους, τχ.83 (Άνοιξη 2020), σελ.330-336 https://www.academia.edu/45440655/_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CE%BE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%8C%CF%88%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_60_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%87_83_%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7_2020_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB_330_336
Pete Dye

**Paul B. "Pete" Dye** (December 29, 1925 – January 9, 2020) was an American golf course designer. He was a member of a family of course designers. He was married to fellow designer and former amateur champion Alice Dye. 

Dye designed the *Radrick Farms Golf Course* for the University of Michigan in 1962, but the course did not open until 1965. Dye's first well-known course was Crooked Stick Golf Club in Carmel, Indiana, north of Indianapolis, begun in 1964.

Dye died on January 9, 2020 in Gulf Stream, Florida of dementia-related problems at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Pete Dye Golf Club
*American Society of Golf Course Architects profile
*Bio from Dye Designs
*Time – Top 10 Most Difficult Golf Courses Pete Dye nickname Marquis de Sod (Doc D.)
Urbana, Ohio

**Urbana** is a city in and the county seat of Champaign County, Ohio, United States,  west of Columbus. The population was 11,115 in 2020. It is the home of Urbana University.

## References
Champaign County, Ohio

**Champaign County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,714. Its county seat is Urbana. 

## References
Alice Dye

**Alice Dye** (February 19, 1927 – February 1, 2019) was an American amateur golfer and golf course designer. She was known as the "First Lady" of golf architecture in the United States. She was married to Pete Dye. She was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. 

She was a member of the USGA Women's Committee, the LPGA Advisory Council and a member of the Board of Directors of the Women's Western Amateur who honored her with their Woman of Distinction Award. She and her husband established a golf training program at Purdue University.

Dye died on February 1, 2019 in Gulf Stream, Florida at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*American Society of Golf Course Architects profile
Monarchy of Ireland

Ireland is mostly the Republic of Ireland (which does not have a monarchy) and partly Northern Ireland (whose monarch is Charles III). Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a constitutional monarchy. Until the 20th century, all Ireland had a constitutional monarchy and was a part of the United Kingdom since 1801. Monarchies were in existence through most of the history of Ireland.

In the High Middle Ages, the Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended when the Normans invaded Ireland. Ireland became a fief of the Papal States (the government of the Pope). The King of England's government started to control many of the lands of Ireland. This continued until the English Reformation, when the Kingdom of England got full ownership of Ireland. The Kingdom of Ireland came into existence in the reign of Henry VIII. Henry VIII was the first to be both King of England and King of Ireland.

The Kingdom of Ireland started in 1542. Before 1603, Ireland shared a monarch with the Kingdom of England (but not with the Kingdom of Scotland) in a personal union. When Henry VIII's daughter Elizabeth I died in 1603, James VI and I became the first to be King of Ireland, King of England, and King of Scotland in a three-kingdom personal union. Between 1603 and 1707, the Kingdom of Ireland shared the monarchs of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England. Anne was the Queen of Ireland when the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into existence in 1707. Anne was Queen of Ireland and Queen of Great Britain. Between 1707 and 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland shared the British monarchy with the United Kingdom of Great Britain. (During the government of Oliver Cromwell, the British Isles became a republic: the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.) George III was King of Ireland when the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland came into existence at the start of 1801. George III was the first to be king of the new kingdom, which combined the whole British Isles (except the Isle of Man) into one kingdom for the first time.

In December 1922, most of Ireland left the United Kingdom to become part of the Irish Free State, a dominion within the British Empire; the rest, Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom. In 1937, after George V died, the Free State changed its laws to give the British monarchs much less power. In April 1949, the Republic of Ireland stopped having a monarchy entirely, and left the British Empire. Since then, the only part of Ireland to have a monarchy is Northern Ireland (because it is part of the United Kingdom). Elizabeth II was the former queen, but passed in 2022. Charles, Prince of Wales was named the King of the United Kingdom in September 2022.

## References
Gulf Stream, Florida

**Gulf Stream** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 954 at the 2020 census.

## References
Dick Saslaw

**Richard Lawrence Saslaw** (born February 5, 1940) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. He was in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1976 to 1980. He was elected to the Senate of Virginia. 

Saslaw has been the leader of the Virginia Senate Democrats since 1998, and is the current Majority Leader since 2020. He was Minority Leader 1998 through 2008 and again from 2012 through 2014.

He ran for Congress in Virginia's 8th congressional district in 1984. He was defeated by then-Congressman Stanford Parris. He was born in Washington, D.C..

## References
## Other websites
* Constituent/campaign website
* Senate of Virginia profile
* Past member search for Richard Saslaw, from the Virginia House of Delegates
* Richmond Sunlight website
* Virginia Public Access Project
* Profile at Project Vote Smart
Woodlands South MRT station

**Woodlands South MRT station (TE3)** is a Mass Rapid Transit station on the Thomson–East Coast line in Woodlands, Singapore. It is located directly under Christ Church Secondary School and near Singapore Sports School. 

The tracks between this station and Springleaf station are the longest on the Thomson–East Coast line.

The station served as a terminus of the Thomson–East Coast line from 31 January 2020 until the opening of second phase of the line on August 28, 2021. Caldecott then serve as the terminus.

## History
This station was first announced on 29 August 2012 by then Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew.

Contract T205 which involves the construction of this station was awarded to Woh Hup Private Limited on 23 August 2013. The station costs is S$144 million Construction of the station started in early 2014. 

The station was planned to be open by the end of 2019 as part of the first stage of the TEL. However the station's opening was later changed to 31 January 2020.

## References
## Related pages
*Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)
Iberia Parish, Louisiana

**Iberia Parish** (, ) is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 69,929. The parish seat is New Iberia.

## References
Fever Crumb (series)

The ***Fever Crumb Series*** is a fantasy novel series by British author, Philip Reeve.

## Books 
* *Fever Crumb*
* *A Web of Air*
* ''Scrivener's Moon''