open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Koshi Provincial Assembly

The **Koshi Provincial Assembly** also known as the **Koshi Pradesh Sabha**, (Nepali: कोशी प्रदेश सभा) is the unicameral legislature of Koshi Province, one of the seven provinces in Nepal. The assembly is seated at the provincial capital at Biratnagar in Morang District at the District Coordination Committee Office. The assembly has 93 members of whom 56 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 37 are elected through proportional representation. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier.

## History 
The Provincial Assembly of Province No. 1 (now Koshi Province) is formed under Article 175 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015 which guarantees a provincial legislative for each province in the country. The first provincial elections were conducted for all seven provinces in Nepal and the elections in Province No. 1 was conducted for 93 seats to the assembly. The election resulted in a victory for the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre) alliance which later went on to form a coalition government under Sher Dhan Rai from CPN (UML). The first meeting of the provincial assembly was held on 5 February 2018. Pradeep Kumar Bhandari from CPN (UML) was elected as the first speaker of the provincial assembly, and Saraswoti Pokharel from Maoist Centre as the first deputy speaker of the provincial assembly.

## List of assemblies 
## Committees 
Article 195 of the Constitution of Nepal provides provincial assemblies the power to form special committees in order to manage working procedures.

## Current composition 
## Related pages 
* Koshi Province

## References
Mary Kay Ash

**Mary Kay Ash** (born **Mary Kathlyn Wagner**; May 12, 1918 – November 22, 2001) was an American businesswoman and founder of Mary Kay Cosmetics, Inc.

Mary Kay Ash (Mary Kathleen Wagner) was born in Hot Wells, Harris County, Texas, USA. Her parents were Edward Alexander and Lula Wember Hastings Wagner. She graduated from Reagan High School in Houston in 1934.

Disappointed when she was passed over for a promotion in favor of a man she was training, Ashe retired in 1963 with the intention of writing a book to help women in business. The book turned into a business plan for her ideal company, and in the summer of 1963, Mary Kay Ash and her new husband, George Hallenbeck planned to launch Mary Kay Cosmetics.

## References
People's Socialist Party, Nepal

The '''People's Socialist Party, Nepal** (abbr. **PSP-N**; ), also known as **Janata Samajbadi Party'''  is the fifth largest political party in Nepal. 
## References
Larry Friedland

**Lawrence "Larry" Friedland** (born 1938/1939) is an American billionaire property developer, particularly known for his ownership of more than 20 buildings on New York City's Madison Avenue.

He owns more than 20 buildings on Madison Avenue in New York, as well as garages, parking lots and two luxury apartment buildings in the city. As of October 2015, Bloomberg published that his half stake in Friedland Properties was $1.5 billion. 

## References
Charles Brandes

**Charles H. Brandes** is an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He is a disciple of the Benjamin Graham school of value investing. Brandes Investment Partners, which was started in 1974, currently has over $28.9 billion under management

According to *Forbes*, Brandes was worth over US$1.billion as of January 2018.

## References
Jessie van Aalst

**Jessie van Aalst** (born 25 May 1992) is a Dutch softball player. She plays with Olympica Haarlem. She is member of the Netherlands women's national softball team since 2012. With the national team she became European champion at the 2022 Women's Softball European Championship.

## References
Wilkes Land crater

Its coordinates are 70°S 120°E. It was first reported at a conference in May 2006 by a team of researchers led by Ralph von Frese and Laramie Potts of Ohio State University. The hypothesis was published in a paper by Weihaupt in 1976.

## References
Wild Wild West

***Wild Wild West*** is a 1999 American steampunk Western movie co-produced and directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and written by S. S. Wilson and Brent Maddock alongside Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. It is based from the 1960s television series *The Wild Wild West*.

It stars Will Smith and Kevin Kline. The movie is about two U.S. Secret Service agents who work together to protect U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant. The movie also stars Kenneth Branagh, Salma Hayek, Ted Levine, and M. Emmet Walsh.

It was released on June 30, 1999 by Warner Bros. and was one of the most expensive movies ever made at the time it was released. *Wild Wild West* was a commercial failure, making only $222.1&nbsp;million. It had strong negative reviews.

A hip hop song, also titled "Wild Wild West", was a number-one hit on the U.S. pop charts. It also won a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Original Song. The song was performed Will Smith featuring the R&B group Dru Hill and was produced by Rob Fusari. It contains a sample from Stevie Wonder's 1976 hit "I Wish". 

## References
Heartache All Over the World

"**Heartache All Over the World**" is an upbeat song by Elton John and from his 20th studio album *Leather Jackets*. It was one a poorest efforts by Elton John and reached 45 in the United Kingdom and number 55 in the United States. In Australia it fared much better by making number 7 in the charts.
Cigarette Smoking Man

The **Cigarette Smoking Man** (abbreviated **CSM** or **C-Man**) is a fictional character, and one of the main players, in the American science fiction drama television series *The X-Files*. 

He serves as the nemesis of FBI Special Agent Fox Mulder. In the show's sixth season, his name is said to be **C.G.B. Spender**, but Dana Scully suggests this is one of "hundreds of aliases". He is almost always seen chain-smoking Morley cigarettes. In the eleventh season, he reveals his full name is **Carl Gerhard Busch**.

Although he utters only four audible words in the entire first season of the show, the Smoking Man eventually develops into the series' primary antagonist. In his early appearances he is seen in the offices of Section Chief Scott Blevins and Assistant Director Walter Skinner. They are Mulder and his partner Dana Scully's supervisors. Later episodes reveal snippets of his backstory and ties to Mulder’s family. 

An influential man working for the powers that be, Smoking Man is a key member in a government conspiracy unit known only as the Syndicate. They are hiding the truth of alien existence and their plan to colonize Earth. Smoking Man's power and influence remains strong, after most of the Syndicate is destroyed.

The Smoking Man is portrayed by Canadian actor William B. Davis. When Davis first took the role, the character was written as an extra for the pilot episode. He returned for small cameo appearances during the first season, making increasingly more appearances in the seasons that followed. Davis never received an award for his portrayal alone, but he was nominated for ensemble awards.

*TV Guide* included him in their 2013 list of The 60 Nastiest Villains of All Time.

## References
The Elder Son (1976 movie)

***The Elder Son*** () is a 1976 Soviet drama movie directed by Vitaly Melnikov and stars Yevgeny Leonov, Natalia Egorova, and Vladimir Izotov.

## Actors
*Yevgeny Leonov as head of the family Andrei Grigorievich Sarafanov
*Natalia Egorova as his daughter Nina
*Vladimir Izotov as his son Vassenka, known as Vasya
*Nikolai Karachentsov as student Vladimir Busygin
*Mikhail Boyarsky as Busygin's friend Simon Sevostyanov, nicknamed Silva
*Svetlana Kryuchkova as Sarafanov's neighbor Natalia Makarska
*Nikolai Nikolsky as Nina's fiancé, Mikhail Kudimov
*Igor Gorbachyov as neighbor in the window

## References 
## Other websites
*
Golden River (movie)

***Golden River*** () is a 1976 Soviet adventure movie directed by Venyamin Dorman and stars Boris Smorchkov, Aleksandr Abdulov, and Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy.

## Actors 
* Boris Smorchkov as Aleksey Kumanin
* Aleksandr Abdulov as Boris Rogov
* Aleksandr Kaydanovskiy as Kirill Zimin
* Viktor Sergachyov as Yefim Subbota
* Yevgeniya Simonova as Tasya Smelkova
* Sergey Sazontev as Fedyakin
* Nikolay Olyalin as Silantiy
* Andrey Kharybin as Temka
* Vadim Zakharchenko as Khariton
* Nikolay Gorlov

## References 
## Other websites
*
Unintended pregnancy

An **unintended pregnancy** is when women get pregnant, but did not plan to. Such pregnancies happen because of bad timing, or they are unwanted  at the time of conception.

When people have sex, but do not use contraception, a pregnancy can result. Worldwide, almost half the pregnancies, about 45% of them, are unintended pregnancies. The exact figure varies by geographic region, by level of education, and other socioeconomic factors.  Unintended pregnancies may be unwanted pregnancies or mistimed ones. Unwanted pregnancies are often accidental.   

While unintended pregnancies are the main reason for induced abortions,
* Non-consensual intercourse: Sometimes, women get raped, or they are forced to become or stay pregnant against their will. This often happens i a context of domestic violence. 

Unintended pregnacies also have other problems: Very often, the woman does not seek help with childbirth. It is common that a women get medical attention and counceling during pregnancy, and before the child is born. People who have an unintended pregnancy often do not seek this help.

## Public health implications 
In the United States in 2011, 42% of all unintended pregnancies ended in abortion, and 58% ended in birth (not including miscarriages). Regardless of the outcome of the pregnancy, unintended pregnancies have significant negative impacts on individual and public health.

### Unintended births 
Pregnancy, whether intended or unintended, has risks and potential complications. On average, unintended pregnancies that are carried to term result in poorer outcomes for the pregnant woman and for the child than do intended pregnancies.

## Related pages 
* Pregnancy test 
* Obstetric ultrasonography
* Liquids (chemistry)

## References
Ptychohyla dendrophasma

The **phantom tree frog** (*Ptychohyla dendrophasma*) is a frog. It lives in Guatemala, but scientists think it also lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: the northwestern part of the Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, 1270 meters above sea level.

## References
Nanda Kishor Pun

**Nanda Kishor Pun** (born 23 October 1966) is a Nepalese politician. He was the vice president of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालका उपराष्ट्रपतिहरू, *Nēpālakā uparāṣṭrapatiharū*), the deputy to the head of state of Nepal.

## References
Shangdi

in Beijing. ]]
**Shangdi** (), also written simply, "Emperor" (), is a Chinese word for god.

Although the name has shang in it, it is a different word in Chinese from Shang dynasty and has a different tone.

In Chinese religion Tian is usually used to refer to God. But "Shangdi" is used by some groups, including some Confucian philosophers, and Protestant Christianity.

## Etymology 
"Shang Di" is the pinyin romanization of two Chinese characters. The first  , *Shàng*  means "highest" and "first"; the second  , *Dì*    refers to the High God of Shang, thus means "deity" (manifested god), .
## Related pages
* Five manifestations of Shangdi

## References
Five manifestations of Shangdi

The **Five manifestations of Shangdi** are in Chinese religion, the five manifestations of Shangdi. This idea dates to the Shang dynasty.

The five are

# Yellow Emperor
# Bluegreen Emperor
# Black Emperor
# Red Emperor
# White Emperor

## References
Chidi (god)

The Red Emperor (Chidi) is a Chinese God of fire and the southern direction

His avatars include the Yan Emperor, Shennong, Emperor Yao and Zhurong. He helps doctors and scientists. He is linked to Mars.

## References
Cangdi

Cangdi (the Bluegreen Emperor) is one of the five manifestations of Shangdi . He is associated with the wood and spring. He is worshipped as the god of fertility. The Bluegreen Dragon ( *Qīnglóng*) is both his animal form and constellation, and as a human he was *Tàihào*  (Fu Xi). His female consort is the goddess of fertility Bixia. His planet is Jupiter. 

## Overview 
The Confucian book, the Rites of Zhou, discusses the concept of the so-called "Wufang Shangdi". The Records of the Grand Historian, refers to the following: **Cangdi** (or *Qingdi*), Huangdi, Heidi, Chidi, and Baidi.

## Dongyue Dadi 
Cangdi is known as Dongyue Dadi or the "Great Deity of the Eastern Peak" which refers to Mount Tai, a sacred mountain in China. 

He is worshipped in both Daoism and Chinese Buddhism with this name.

Long ago, people believed that Mount Tai was a place where spirits of the dead gathered. They thought that the god of Mount Tai was the most powerful god of the underworld and controlled people's lives and status on Earth. In Daoism, people say that Dōngyuèdàdì is the grandson of the Jade Emperor.

During the Han dynasty, the Feng Shan ceremony was held on Mount Tai. This was a very important ceremony, and the emperor had to complete it to show that he had the mandate of heaven. The ceremony began in 219 BC, during the reign of Qin Shi Huang, who was the first emperor of China.

Over time, the role of the Dongyue Emperor grew. He became more than a God of the local area. He became a god of life and death in general. In Taiwan, people perform a ritual called the storming of the city (打城) to honor the Dongyue Emperor. This shows how his role has changed over time.

## References 
*
Baidi (god)

Baidi (White Emperor) is one of the five manifestations of Shangdi.

He is associated with metal, west, and Autumn

## Uprising of the White Serpent 
The Uprising of the White Serpent (Chinese: 斬白蛇起義) is a famous story from China. It is said that a man named Liu became a leader after he killed a giant white serpent that was harming people. Liu was an outlaw at the time, but he had a special destiny. Later, when some of his followers saw an old woman crying, she told them that Liu was destined to be a great ruler. This made his followers believe even more in his leadership.

After Liu became a successful leader, he was declared Emperor Gaozu, first Emperor of the Han dynasty. Long ago, people in China believed in worshipping mountains and rivers. Mount Hua was important because it was close to the capital city during the Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wudi built a temple for Baidi at the bottom of Mount Hua. It was originally called Jilinggong Palace but later changed to Xiyue Temple. Baidi is also the father of two other gods named Huayue Sanniang and Huashan Sanlang. According to a book called Li Shi, Baidi is believed to be able to control the clouds and rain, create everything in the world, and help people.

## Sources
Heidi (god)

.]]
.]]
Heidi (Black Emperor) is a deity in Chinese religion, one of the five manifestations of Shangdi. He is associated with water and winter. His animal form is the Black Dragon and his stellar animal is the tortoise-snake. 

## Taoist myths involving the Black Emperor 
A Taoist title of the Black Emperor is the "Dark (or Mysterious) Heavenly Highest Deity" (). According to a myth, during the fall of the Shang the Demon King ravaged the world, so that Yuanshi Tianzun ordered the Jade Emperor to appoint Heidi as the commander of twelve heavenly legions to fight this evil. Heidi defeated the Demon King and was subsequently granted the title of Mysterious Heavenly Highest Deity. In temples dedicated to him, he has a bronze tortoise and serpent under his feet. This means that the good always prevails over evil.

## Festivals 
* The day for celebration of Heidi across China is his birthday on lunar April 21.
* A festival is held on the island of Taipa in Macau. The celebration at the Pak Tai Temple includes an opera-styled performance
* Annual Bun Festival in Cheung Chau Island, Hong Kong, held in front of the Pak Tai Temple.

## References 
;

*

## Other websites 
*
Jitendra Prasad Sonal

**Jitendra Prasad Sonal** (also known as *Jitendra Prasad Sonar*) is a Nepalese politician. He is  parliamentary party leader for the  Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal in the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province.

## Political life 
Sonal, a resident of Bara, was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from Bara 4(B) with 13118 votes. He was the Physical Infrastructure Minister for Province No. 2, Nepal till 6 June 2021. He including 3 other state ministers were expelled from Lalbabu Raut ministry on 6 June 2021 after a group of PSP-N joined government led by KP Sharma Oli and Sonal supported the same.

## Electoral history 
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections 
## References
Cindy van der Zanden

**Cindy van der Zanden** (born 10 July 1993) is a Dutch softball player. She is member of the Netherlands women's national softball team. With the national team she became European champion at the 2022 Women's Softball European Championship.

## References
Adobe Lightroom

**Adobe Lightroom** (officially **Adobe Photoshop Lightroom**) is Adobe graphics program for working with digital photos. It can be used for "manifesting" "digital negatives" (DNG, RAW data formats), retouching photos and organizing their catalog.

The first version was introduced in 2007. Version Lightroom Classic (11.4.1) was launched on June 29, 2022.

## References
Janakpur

**Janakpurdham** or **Janakpur** (, ) is a sub-metropolitan city in Dhanusha District, Madhesh Province, Nepal. The city is a hub for religious and cultural tourism. A headquarter of Dhanusha district, *Janakpur* is also the capital for Madhesh Province.
## History
The city was founded in the early 18th century. According to tradition, storyteller shows an earlier city known as Janakpurdham existed in the area, which used to be the capital of the Videha dynasty that ruled the Mithila region in ancient times.
## Location
Janakpur is about  southeast of Kathmandu. , the city had a population of 173,924. The city had a population of 195,438 in 2021. Janakpur is currently the most populated sub metropolitan city of Nepal. Janakpur is about 18 km away from the Bhitthamore border of India. 
## Transport
Nepal Railways operates between Janakpur and Jaynagar of India.

## References
Jessica Lokhorst

**Jessica Lokhorst** (born 16 August 1993) is a Dutch korfball player. She is a member of Fortuna and the Netherlands national korfball team.

She missed the 2021 European championships, due to an ankle injury. With the national team she became champion at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.

## Achievements
### Club
*Korfball Europa Cup champion, 1x (2020)
* champion, 2x (2019, 2022)
*Goal of the year award, 1x (2020)

### National team
*World Games champion, 2x (2022)
*World champion, 1x (2019)
*European champion, 1x (2018)

## References
Upama Kumari Dev

**Upama Kumari Dev** (Nepali: उपमा कुमारी देव) is a Nepalese politician who is elected member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from People's Socialist Party, Nepal. Dev is a resident of Rajbiraj.She is also a Deputy Speaker of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province, took office on 16 February 2018.

## References
Gerald van Dijk

**Gerald van Dijk** (born 18 June 1983) is a Dutch-Surinamese korfball player. He competed with the Netherlands national korfball team and Suriname national korfball team. 

Van Dijk played 22 matches with the Netherlands national korfball team and became European Champion, World Champion and World Games champion.

From 2017 Van Dijk founded the Suriname national korfball team. He became chairman of the Surinamese Korfball federation. Together with other Dutch-Surinamese korfball players of the Korfbal League, including himself, he was able to get a complete team. With the Suriname national korfball team he competed at among others the 2019 IKF World Korfball Championship and 2022 World Games.

## References
Saroj Kumar Yadav

**Saroj Kumar Yadav** is a Nepalese politician and current speaker of provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. He was elected speaker unopposed on 13 February 2018, after he was  only candidate to file nomination for the post of Speaker.

## References
Randell van der Steen

**Randell van der Steen** (born 14 May 1995) is a Dutch korfball player. He plays with Blauw-Wit in the Dutch national Korfbal League.

Van der Steen helped Gerald van Dijk founding the Suriname national korfball team. Van der Steen is the captain of the national team of Suriname. With the national team he competed among others at the 2019 World Championships and 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.

## References
Front Without Flanks

***Front Without Flanks*** () is a 1975 Soviet war drama movie directed by Igor Gostev and stars Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Oleg Zhakov, and Aleksandr Denisov.

## Actors 
* Vyacheslav Tikhonov as Ivan Mlynskiy
* Oleg Zhakov as Matvey Yegorovich
* Aleksandr Denisov as Vakulenchuk
* Tofik Mirzoyev as Gasan Aliyev
* Semyon Morozov as Seryogin
* Galina Polskikh as Zina
* Aleksey Borzunov as leytenant Petrenko
* Ivan Pereverzev as Pavel
* Yevgeny Shutov
* Vladimir Ivashov as Afanasyev

## References 
## Other websites
*
Satrudhan Mahato

**Satrughan Mahato** is a Nepalese politician belonging to CPN (Unified Socialist). He is the incumbent minister of Madhesh Province government. He is  member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. 

Mahato is also the leader of party the party having been selected unopposed.

## Political career 
Satrudhan Mahato has served previously as member of Constituent Assembly. Mahato left CPN (UML) to join the CPN (Unified Socialist) led by former Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal.

Mahato helf Raghubir Mahasheth though both Mahasheth and Mahato were elected from same constituency (Dhanusha 4) from CPN (UML) ticket.

## References
Satya Narayan Mandal

**Satya Narayan Mandal** (Nepali: सत्यनारायण मंडल) is a Nepalese politician and the current party leader of Madhesh Province . He is a member of the Nepal Communist Party, formed by the union of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre).

## Career 
Satya Narayan Mandal is one of the oldest politicians of Nepal. He joined the party in 2028 BS. He became an active member of CPN (Party) in 2036 BS and became a member of National Assembly in 2048 BS. He is the first Minister from Dhobi community.

He was elected the non-departmental minister of Nepal on 12 October 2015 CE under the government of Khadga Prasad Oli. He then transferred served as Sports and Youth Minister of Nepal.

## References
Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest

Cultural Areas]]
The **Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest** are Native American tribes with similar cultures in the southwestern United States and parts of northern Mexico.  

## Region 
This region includes the present-day states of Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Nevada. Other names for this region are "American Southwest", "Northern Mexico", "Chichimeca", and "Oasisamerica/Aridoamerica".  

These areas are usually dry with little rain. However, the grounds are rich and allow for agriculture. The landscape includes plains, valleys, mountains, desert lands, canyons and grasslands.  

## People 
Major people groups include the Puebloans and the Southern Athabaskan language group (which includes the Navajo and Apache). 

]]
Bharat Prasad Sah

**Bharat Prasad Sah** () is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from CPN (Maoist Centre). Sah, a resident of Gaushala, Mahottari, was elected via 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province elections from Mahottari 1(B).

## References
Lin Ya-wen

**Lin Ya-wen** (born 14 June 1994) is a Taiwanese korfball player. He played in the Netherlands with  in the Dutch Korfbal League, being the first Taiwanese korftball player in the Dutch league. He is a member of the Chinese Taipei korfball team. With the national team he won the silver medal at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham, Alabama.

## References
Adriana Barraza

**Adriana Barraza González** (born 5 March 1956) is a Mexican actress, acting teacher, and director. She is known for her role in *Amores perros* and in *Babel*, which earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.

## References
## Other websites
*
Madhesh Province

**Madhesh Province** () is a province in the southeastern region of Nepal.

## History
The province was formed after the adoption of the Constitution of Nepal.

On 17 January 2022, the meeting of Provincial assembly declared Janakpur as capital of Province No. 2 while the province was renamed to Madhesh Province. Hari Shankar Mishra is the Head of Province while Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi is the current Chief Minister.
## Geography
### Borders
It borders Koshi Province to the east, Bagmati Province to the north, and India’s Bihar state to the south. It has an area of -about 6.5% of the country's total area. 

The Koshi River and Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve acts as provincial border between Madhesh Province and Province No.1 in the east. And the line between Chitwan National Park and Parsa National Park (previously Wildlife Reserve) acts as provincial border between Madhesh Province and Bagmati Province in the west.

### Districts
The province includes eight districts from Saptari District in the east to Parsa District in the west.
### Capital
The Capital city Janakpur, also known as Janakpurdham, is a centre for religious and cultural tourism. It is also thought to have been the capital of the Videha dynasty that ruled Mithila region in ancient times. The town is believed to have been named after the ancient Rajdevi temple, which dates back to the 1700s. The city of Birgunj is an economically important industrial centre and the only metropolitan city in the province.

## Population
It is Nepal's most populous province, and smallest province by area. 
It has a population of 6,126,288 as per the 2021 Nepal census, making it the most populated province of Nepal.

The majority of the province's population speaks Maithili, Bhojpuri and Nepali and Bajjika.

## References
They Fought for Their Country

***They Fought for Their Country*** () is a 1975 Soviet war movie directed by Sergei Bondarchuk and stars Vasily Shukshin, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, and Sergei Bondarchuk. The movie is based on the eponymous novel written by Mikhail Sholokhov

## Actors
* Vasily Shukshin as Piotr Lopakhin
* Vyacheslav Tikhonov as private Nikolay Strel'tsov
* Sergei Bondarchuk as private Ivan Zvyagintsev
* Georgi Burkov as private Alexandr Kopytovskij
* Yuri Nikulin as private Nekrasov
* Ivan Lapikov as starshina Poprischenko
* Nikolai Gubenko as Lieutenant Goloshchekov
* Andrei Rostotsky as gefreiter Kochetygov
* Nikolai Volkov as private Nikiforov
* Nikolai Shutko as cook Lisichenko
* Yevgeni Samojlov as Colonel Marchenko
* Nonna Mordyukova as Natalya Stepanovna
* Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina as Glasha
* Innokenti Smoktunovsky as Doctor

## References 
## Other websites
*
LGBT reproduction

**LGBT reproduction** is when lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have biological kids. They do this with help from medical technology. This is different from LGBT parenting. LGBT parenting includes things like LGBT adoption. In recent years, scientists have been studying and making ways to help same-sex couples have kids..

The main ways being looked at are creating sperm from women and eggs from men. In 2004, Japanese scientists changed the job of some genes. They used two mouse eggs to make baby mice. In 2018, Chinese scientists made 29 female mice from two mother mice. But they couldn't make baby mice from two father mice. One possible way is to get sperm and eggs from skin stem cells.

Not being able to use medical technology to have kids is seen as unfair health care for LGBT people.

## Related pages 
*LGBT parenting

## References
2022 Indian vice presidential election

An election for Vice-President of India was held on 6 August 2022. The announcement was made by the Election Commission of India. Article 56(1) of the Constitution of India provides that the Vice President of India shall remain in office for a period of five years and held on 6 August 2022. The winner of this election was Jagdeep Dhankhar who replaced Venkaiah Naidu as Vice President of India.

On 16 July 2022, Jagdeep Dhankhar the then serving Governor of West Bengal was nominated as a vice-presidential candidate by the BJP. On 17 July 2022, Margaret Alva was announced as the vice-presidential candidate by the United Progressive Alliance and some non-UPA Parties. Hence, Jagdeep Dhankhar won the election by 528 votes defeating the United Opposition candidate Margaret Alva.

## Candidates
## Results
|- align=center
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" class="unsortable"|
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center|Candidate
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Party 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |Electoral Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |% of Votes
|-
|
|align="left"|Jagdeep Dhankhar||align="left"|BJP || 528 || 74.37%
|-
| 
|align="left"|Margaret Alva||align="left"|INC || 182 || 25.63%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"| Total
! style="text-align:right;"| 
! style="text-align:right;"| 
|-
| colspan="5" style="background:#e9e9e9;"| 
|-
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Valid Votes||710 ||
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Invalid Votes||15 || 
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Turnout|| 725||
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Abstentions||55 || 
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Electors|| 780|| style="background:#e9e9e9;"|
|-

## References
Les Terres-de-Chaux

**Les Terres-de-Chaux** () is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Geography
The commune is  northeast of Saint-Hippolyte.

## Population
## Related pages
* Communes of the Doubs department

## References
## Other websites
* Terres-de-Chaux on the regional web site 
*
Religious Confucianism

a set of Confucian deities]]
**Religious Confucianism** is the idea that Confucianism is a religion. It originated in the time of Confucius with his defense of traditional religious institutions of his time such as the Jongmyo rites, and the Ritual Music System.

The Chinese name for Religious Confucianism is Rujiao (), the word for secular Confucianism is Rujia (). The differences can be roughly translated with 教 jiao meaning religion, and 家 jia meaning school.

Religious Confucianism includes ancestor worship,  sacrifices, and sacrifices to heaven in its practice.

Religious Confucianism worships Confucius, the seventy-two disciples, Mencius, Zhu Xi, and Shangdi.

In Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism and Daoism, are called the "three teachings."

Religious Confucianism has been promoted by the government from the Han dynasty until the 1911 Revolution. The Five Classics became the foundation of the Chinese legal system, and the Spring and Autumn Courts. Religious Confucian organizations known as Confucian Churches formed in the Qing dynasty have significant popularity among Overseas Chinese people today.

## Related pages 
* Confucianism
* Confucius

## References 
## Other websites 
* 黃克武：〈民國初年孔教問題之爭論，1913–1917  （页面存档备份，存于）〉。
* 張祥龍：〈Religious Confucianism的重建〉  （页面存档备份，存于）（2008）
* 張祥龍：〈重建Religious Confucianism的危險、必要及其中行路線〉  （页面存档备份，存于）（2008）
* 吳震：〈近代中国转型时代“政教关系”问题——以反思康有为“孔教”运动为核心  （页面存档备份，存于）〉。
* 柯若樸：〈「民間Religious Confucianism」概念之試探：以臺灣儒宗神教為例 （页面存档备份，存于）〉。
Hubert Coppenrath

Archbishop **Hubert Coppenrath** (18 October 1930 – 31 July 2022) was a French Polynesian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Papeete from 1999 until 2011. Coppenrath was born in Papeete, French Polynesia.

## References
Nepal Federal Socialist Party

**Nepal Federal Socialist Party** (; abbreviated **NFSP**नेसंस पार्टी) is a political party in Nepal. The party was formed on 17 December 2016 by Mohammad Rizwan Ansari.
## References
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)

The **Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) (****)**, abbreviated **CPN (Maoist Centre)**, **CPN-Maoist Centre**, **CPN Maoist Centre**, or **CPN(MC)**, is the third largest political party in Nepal. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre).

## References
John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)

**John Hughes** (3 April 1943 – 1 August 2022) was a Scottish footballer. He played for Celtic, Crystal Palace and Sunderland. Hughes was nicknamed "Yogi" because many thought he looked like the cartoon character Yogi Bear. 

## References
Joseph A. Doorley Jr.

**Joseph  Aloysius  Doorley Jr.** (October 12, 1930&nbsp;– July 31, 2022) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was mayor of Providence, Rhode Island, from 1965 to 1975. At the time of his election, he was the youngest mayor in the city's history. Before, he was a member of the member of the Providence City Council from 1963 to 1965. Doorley Jr. was born in Providence.

Doorley Jr. died on July 31, 2022 in Narragansett, Rhode Island at aged 91.

## References
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal

The **Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal** (), is the sixth largest political party in Nepal.

## Establishment
The party was officially registered at Election Commission, Nepal on 18 August 2021. Mahantha Thakur is the president of the new party. The party was formed after split in PSP-N to join KP Oli led government. 

Currently, the party stands as the fourth largest party of Madhesh Province after Nepali Congress, CPN (UML) and Janata Samajbadi respectively.

## Allies
As of August 2021, the party is a junior ally in the Nepali Congress-led Deuba government along with CPN (Maoist Centre), PSP-N, and CPN (Unified Socialist). The party's election symbol is a bicycle.
## References
Ilinka Mitreva

**Ilinka Mitreva** (; 11 February 1950 – 1 August 2022) was a Macedonian politician. She was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2001 and again from 2002 to 2006. Mitreva was born in Skopje, SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia.

Mitreva died on 1 August 2022 in Skopje, North Macedonia at the age of 72.

## References
Katheryn Winnick

**Katheryn Winnick** (born December 17, 1977) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her roles in the television series *Vikings* (2013–2020), *Wu Assassins* (2019), and *Big Sky* (2020–present), and her recurring role on the television series *Bones* (2010–2011).

## Education 
Winnick was born in Etobicoke, Ontario. She has Ukrainian descent. She spoke Ukrainian as her first language. She began speaking English when she was 8 years old. Winnick studied at William Esper Studio.

## Early career 
Winnick started acting as a young girl at her community center in Toronto. She had directed plays in her high school and won a scholarship for drama and directing while attending Richview Collegiate Institute.

## Career
Winnick entered the movie industry by teaching martial arts to actors on movie sets; the experience inspired her to act professionally. She was then cast on the television series *Student Bodies*.
**Nikita*

Winnick joined History Channel's television series *Vikings*. She starred in the role of Lagertha, a legendary figure in Viking history. She was later revealed to be cast as a main character in the Nazi Zombies mode of the video game *Call of Duty: WWII*.

In July 2018,  Winnick had been cast in the starring role of Christine "C.G." Gavin on the Netflix series, *Wu Assassins*. In February 2020, Winnick was announced to play the starring role of Jenny Hoyt on the ABC television series *Big Sky*.

## Personal life
Winnick says she is an American citizen as well as Canadian.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Television
### Video games
* *Call of Duty: WWII* (2017), as Marie Fischer
* *Vikings* (2020), episode: "Valhalla Can Wait"

## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
* The Winnick Foundation Katheryn Winnick's organization
Jasper van den Heuvel

**Jasper van den Heuvel** (born 28 October 1978) is a Dutch rally driver. He competed in Intercontinental Rally Challenge (2008 edition, 2009 edition, 2011 edition, 2012 edition) during his career. He drove a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X and later a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X R4. In 2019 he won the ELE rally in a Ford Fiesta.

## References
Solomon Islands national under-17 football team

The **Solomon Islands national under-17 football team** is the national under-17 team of Solomon Islands. They have qualified for the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 2019.
1921 Dutch Athletics Championships

The **1921 Dutch Athletics Championships** was the year's national championship in outdoor track and field for the Netherlands. The different events took place on multiple dates in different cities in the Netherlands.

It was the first time women’s events were held at the Dutch national championships.

## Dates
; June in Rotterdam (Feyenoord)
: Men’s javelin throw (one hand)
: Mens’s 400 metres 
; 12 June in Rotterdam (Sparta)
:Men’s 100 metres
:Women’s 4x 100 metre’s
; 19 June in Zeist 
:Women’s 80 metres
:Men’s javelin throw (two hands)

## Results
### Men
### Women
Sources:

## References
Parsa 4 (constituency)

**Parsa 4** () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Parsa District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.

## Incorporated areas 
Parsa 4 incorporates Thori Rural Municipality, Jirabhawani Rural Municipality, Chhipaharmai Rural Municipality, Dhobini Rural Municipality, Kalikamai Rural Municipality, wards 1–5 Jagarnathpur Rural Municipality and ward 5 of Pakaha Mainpur Rural Municipality.

## Assembly segments 
It encompasses the following Madhesh Province Provincial Assembly segment

* Parsa 4(A)
* Parsa 4(B)
## Members of Parliament
### Parliament/Constituent Assembly 
### Provincial Assembly 
#### 4(A) 
#### 4(B) 
## Election results
### 2017 legislative elections 
### 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election 
#### 4(A) 
#### 4(B) 
### 2013 Constituent Assembly election 
## References
Dhanusha 4 (constituency)

**Dhanusha 4** () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Dhanusha District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.

## Incorporated areas
Dhanusha 4 incorporates Bateshwar Rural Municipality, Lakshminya Rural Municipality, wards 1–3 and 5-11 of Mithila Municipality. wards 1–7 Chhireshwarnath Municipality, wards 2 and 6–10 of Mithila Bihari Municipality and wards 9, 13, 14, 19, 21 and 22 of Janakpur Sub-metropolitan City.

## Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Madhesh Province Provincial Assembly segment

*Dhanusha 4(A)
*Dhanusha 4(B)

## References
Dhanusha 2 (constituency)

**Dhanusha 2** () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Dhanusha District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.

## Incorporated areas
Dhanusha 2 incorporates Kamala Municipality, Janaknandani Rural Municipality, Sahidnagar Municipality, Aaurahi Rural Municipality, wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of Bideha Municipality, wards 1, 4, 6 and 9 of Hansapur Municipality and wards 17 and 18 of Janakpur Sub-metropolitan City.

## Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province segment

*Dhanusha 2(A)
*Dhanusha 2(B)

## References
Parallel voting

**Parallel voting** is a type of mixed electoral system. In this system, representatives are voted into a single chamber using two or more different systems, most often first-past-the-post voting (FPTP) with party-list proportional representation (PR). 
## References
Parsa 1 (constituency)

**Parsa 1** () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Parsa District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.

## Incorporated areas 
Parsa 1 incorporates wards 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11–16, 18, 20–23 and 30–32 of Birgunj Metropolitan City.

## Assembly segments 
It encompasses the following Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province segment

* Parsa 1(A)
* Parsa 1(B)

## Members of Parliament
### Parliament/Constituent Assembly 
### Provincial Assembly 
#### 1(A) 
#### 1(B) 
## Election results 
### Election in the 2010s 
#### 2017 legislative elections 
#### 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election 
##### 1(A) 
##### 1(B) 
#### 2013 Constituent Assembly election 
### Election in the 2000s 
#### 2008 Constituent Assembly election 
### Election in the 1990s 
#### 1999 legislative elections 
#### 1994 legislative elections 
#### 1991 legislative elections 
## References
Trinidad and Tobago national netball team

The **Trinidad and Tobago national netball team** represent Trinidad and Tobago in international netball competition and are governed by Trinidad and Tobago Netball Association. They have attended the Netball World Cup since 1963 except in 1991. Their best result joint 1st in 1979.
Rajesh Jha

**Rajesh Jha** is a Nepali politician and former Governor of Madhesh Province. He is a journalist and an advocate. He has completed Bachelor's level in law and also has done PhD from Tribhuvan University.

## References
Galab Donev

**Galab Donev** (; born 28 February 1967) has been the Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 2 August 2022 to 6 June 2023.
Constitution of Nepal

**Constitution of Nepal 2015** () is the present Constitution of Nepal.

## History
The latest version came into effect on 20 September 2015. It replaced the Interim Constitution of 2007. The constitution of Nepal has 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules.

## References
Ptychohyla zophodes

The **Gloomy Mountain stream frog** (*Ptychohyla zophodes*) is a frog. It lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it on the Atlantic side (east side) of the mountains. People have seen it between 400 and 1400 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about  long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is about  long.  The color of the skin on the frog's back is brown or gray.  The iris of the eye is bronze with black marks.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei*, but it is not.

## References
## Other websites
Singhasan Sah Kalwar

**Singhasan Sah Kalwar** () is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from People's Socialist Party, Nepal. Kalwar, a resident of Chhipahrmai Rural Municipality, was elected via 2017 Nepalese provincial elections from Parsa 4(B).

## References
Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo

**Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo** (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch fencer. She was also a pianist. She was a fencer at the *salle* of Giovanni Giandomenici and one of the earliest female Dutch fencers. She was international successful. Because she was a Jew, she was deported to Sobibor extermination camp during World War II where she died.

## Fencing career
Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo is claimed by Giovanni Giandomenici as being the first female Dutch fencer. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by Giovanni Giandomenici.

In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the 1913 International Exposition in Ghent. She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers. She was eliminated by C. E. Martin Edmunds. On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup, an international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in London. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the "strangers cup" being the best foreigner. 

In 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition, the first Dutch international fencing tournament in Amsterdam. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion C. E. Martin Edmunds who won the tournament. Later the year she won the first prize at the international 1914 "La Femme Contemporaine" women's fencing competition in Antwerp.  

In 1918 she finishind first in the national women's competition in Amsterdam. She won the 1919 Netherlands women's fencing championship, the first official women's national championship. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the natioal championship because she was ill, but was a prize winner at the 1920 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition behind the Danish Larsen and French champion Chevalier. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in Oostende.

### Fencing style
She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents. She fenced with quick movements. According to newspaper Het nieuws van den dag in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, The Hague. Her style was described as “more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.

## Personal life and death
Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of diamond worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943). She had a sister Rosalina Hendrix-Lopes Cardozo. She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. They had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902. She also had another child.

Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a Jew. During World War II she was deported to Sobibor extermination camp in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.

## References
## Other websites
*Image with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913
*Image participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914
*Image 1917 tournament in The Hague
Yan Emperor

The **Yan Emperor** () or the **Flame Emperor** was a legendary ancient Chinese ruler who ruled before the Yellow Emperor.  Modern studies have identified the Sheep's Head Mountains (*Yángtóu Shān*) just north of Baoji in Shaanxi Province as his kingdom.

A long debate has existed over whether or not the Yan Emperor was the same person as the legendary Shennong.  An academic conference held in China in 2004 achieved general consensus that the Yan Emperor and Shennong were the same person.  Another possibility is that the term "flame emperor" was a title, held by dynastic succession of tribal lords, with Shennong being known as *Yandi* perhaps posthumously.  Accordingly, the term "flame emperor***s***" would be generally more correct.  The succession of these flame emperors, from Shennong, the first Yan Emperor, until the time of the last Yan Emperor's defeat by the Yellow Emperor, may have been some 500 years.

## References 
### Citations 
* 
*
Joseph Mondello

**Joseph Nestor Mondello** (February 13, 1938 – August 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago from 2018 to 2021 during the Donald Trump presidency. He was Chairman of the New York Republican State Committee until September 2009 and as the chairman of the Nassau County Republican Committee from 1983 to May 24, 2018.

Mondello died on August 1, 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
Hans Bangerter

**Hans Bangerter** (10 June 1924 – August 2022) was a Swiss football administrator. He was the General Secretary of the UEFA from 1960 to 1989. He was chairman of the board of the Euro-Sportring Foundation. He was born in Studen, Switzerland.

Bangerter died in August 2022 at the age of 98.

## References
Ritual and music system

The **Ritual Music System** () is a social system that originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Ritual Music system and Patriarchal Clan system were important parts of the culture. Legend says it was founded by the Duke of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou.

The system developed from older shamanic traditions and was seen as being spiritually important, it was seen as representing the balance between Yin and Yang and the Five elements.

The regulations on ritual and music strengthened people's concept of hierarchy, played a symbolic role in establishing authority, alongside standardizing rule across the civilization.

## References