open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Flag of Baja California

The **flag of Baja California** is the flag used by the Mexican state of Baja California. The State flag consists of a white rectangle with a ratio of four to seven between the width and length; in the center it bears the State Coat of arms, placed in such a way that it occupies three-quarters of the width. Down there is the phrase *Baja California*.

## Design and symbolism
The meaning of the colors of the state flag are as follows:

* **White** : peace.
* **Orange** : sunset.
* **Red** : hot land.

## History
### 19st century
The first appearance of a flag was when William Walker carried out his first action in the city of La Paz in Baja California Peninsula, where he raised a flag that represented the Territory of Lawer California. There he proclaimed, on November 3, 1853, that the Lawer California Republic was free, sovereign and independent. The first flag was represented by a blue star in a white central canton that symbolizes the state of the new republic with two red strips divided by an orange parallel.

William Walker proclaimed himself president of the Republic of Sonora on January 18, 1854, and the new republic was divided into two states, Baja California and Sonora, the latter governed by the Civil Code in force in Louisiana. The second flag consists of 3 horizontal stripes, red, white and red respectively, in the central part of the white stripe is two stars represented by Baja California and Sonora states.

### 20st century
The state flag of Baja California is a white camp with the coat of arms in the center and was adopted in 1998. This is the flag that has always been used by the state government.

### 21st century
It was a failed attempt on October 14, 2013, within a rock concert in the city of Tijuana where it was intended to dismember the state from Mexico, once again creating a republic during the government of Enrique Peña Nieto. The movement was called the Republic of Baja California, where they presented a third flag similar to that of Mexico flag and the colors from Lawer California flag, but with four stripes, two red and two orange, in the center a larger white stripe with a coat of arms.

### Historical flags

File:Mexico stateflags Baja California.png| Flag of Baja California (1998)

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags
* Baja California

## References
Bia (rapper)

**Bianca Miquela Landrau** (born August 16, 1991), known professionally as **Bia**, is an American rapper from Boston. She debuted on the Oxygen reality television series *Sisterhood of Hip Hop*. In 2014, Landrau signed to the record label I Am Other. Her first EP, *Nice Girls Finish Last: Cuidado*, was released in 2018. In 2020, Bia signed a new record label with Epic Records. On December 11, 2020, she released her second EP, *For Certain*. The EP spawned the single "Whole Lotta Money", which was later released as a remix featuring Nicki Minaj and went to number 16 in the *Billboard* Hot 100. In 2022, Bia was featured on German rapper Luciano's single "Bamba" alongside English rapper Aitch, which debuted at number one in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.

Landrau was born in Medford, Massachusetts. She is of Puerto Rican and Italian descent.

## References
Mountain zebra

**The mountain zebra** (Equus zebra) is a type of zebra that lives in southwestern Africa. It belongs to the Equidae family. There are two kinds: the Cape mountain zebra (E. z. zebra), which lives in South Africa, and Hartmann's mountain zebra (E. z. hartmannae), found in southwestern Angola and Namibia.

## Classification 
In 2004, scientists C. P. Groves and C. H. Bell studied the types of zebras (in the group Equus, sub-group Hippotigris). They found that the Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) and Hartmann's mountain zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae) are different. They suggested that it might be better to consider them as separate species named Equus zebra and Equus hartmannae.

But in a study about genes and mating that looked at 295 mountain zebra animals, Moodley and Harley in 2005 didn't find any proof to say that the Cape mountain zebra and Hartmann's mountain zebra should be different species. They said that these two kinds of zebras should still be considered as subspecies.

The third edition of Mammal Species of the World (2005) also says that the mountain zebra is just one species (Equus zebra) with two kinds under it.

## Appearance 
 with a Barbary sheep behind it, in captivity at Ueno Zoo, Japan]]
Mountain zebras have a dewlap, which is more noticeable in E. z. zebra than in E. z. hartmannae. They have bold black or dark brown stripes all over their body, and each zebra looks different from the others. The stripes cover the whole body except for the belly. The Cape mountain zebra looks mostly white, while Hartmann's zebra is a bit buff in color.

Adult mountain zebras are about 2.1 to 2.6 meters (6 feet 11 inches to 8 feet 6 inches) long from head to body, with a tail that's 40 to 55 centimeters (16 to 22 inches) long. They stand between 1.16 to 1.5 meters (3 feet 10 inches to 4 feet 11 inches) tall at the shoulders. Their weight ranges from 204 to 372 kilograms (450 to 820 pounds).

## Habitat 
Mountain zebras live on mountainsides, open grasslands, woodlands, and places with enough plants. They like mountain areas the most, especially places with many different kinds of grass.

## References
College Park, Georgia

**College Park** is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. According to the 2020 census, the population was 13,930.

## References
Driver 3

***Driver 3*** (also stylized as ***DRIV3R***) is an action-adventure video game. It was published by GT Interactive and was developed by Reflections Interactive. It is the third game in the *Driver* video game series.

It was released on June 21, 2004 in North America for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Mobile. It would later be released on March 15, 2005 for Windows and on October 14, 2005 for the Game Boy Advance.

In the game, the player controls undercover NYPD detective John Tanner and works to arrest a criminal boss who is running a underground car smuggling operation. The player investigates in three cities: Miami, Nice, and Istanbul.

It is the sequel to the 2000 video game *Driver 2*. The next game titled *Driver: Parallel Lines* was released on March 14, 2006.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the music, that the cutscenes looked good, and the celebrity starpower of Ving Rhames, Mickey Rourke, Michelle Rodriguez, Iggy Pop and Michael Madsen. However, critics didn't like the sound, uninterested voice acting, on-foot combat, or the many glitches and graphics issues in the game.

There was controversy that happened called DRIV3Rgate. It was alleged that an early access version of the game was given to both *PSM2* and *Xbox World* by Atari and both gaming magazine rated the game a 9/10. After the reviews were made public, the GamesRadar forums were filled with people posting about the reviews. The posts would then be deleted by moderators. It was revealed that positive comments towards the game were traced to a known astroturfing website called Babel Media.

## References
Luke Cage (TV series)

'''''Marvel's Luke Cage'''* is an American TV series and the third Netflix series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The series was created by Cheo Hodari Coker and was on Netflix from September 30, 2016 to June 22, 2018. Mike Colter stars in the series as Luke Cage, returning from *Jessica Jones.* The series was produced by Marvel Television. Colter later returned as the character in *The Defenders'' (2017).

## Cast and characters 
* Mike Colter as Luke Cage
* Mahershala Ali as Cornell "Cottonmouth" Stokes
* Simone Missick as Mercedes "Misty" Knight
* Theo Rossi as Hernan "Shades" Alvarez
* Erik LaRay Harvey as Willis Stryker / Diamondback
* Rosario Dawson as Claire Temple
* Alfre Woodard as Mariah Stokes-Dillard
* Gabrielle Dennis as Tilda Johnson
* Mustafa Shakir as John McIver / Bushmaster

* Jessica Henwick as Colleen Wing
* Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist
* Stephen Rider as Blake Tower

## Episodes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Anne-Marie Trégouët

**Anne-Marie Trégouët**  (born **Perret** 23 February 1925 Loyat - 22 March 2024 Nantes) was a French resistance fighter . On 1 August  2020, she was awarded the knight of the Legion of Honor in front of her family, in Nantes  ,

She was a liaison officer with the French Interior Forces  in Morbihan. She participated in the Saint-Marcel maquis and was part of the Women's Auxiliaries of the Army .

## Life 
At the end of 1943, at the age of 19, she was recruited by the local Resistance  . The Sacré-Cœur high school in Ploërmel , where she was a teacher, was occupied by the Germans, and her position allowed her to observe their  activity.

On the night of the 5 June 1944, SAS commando operations were deployed in Morbihan, in support of the Normandy landings  . The head of the Morbihan FFI , Colonel Morice , organized the gathering of resistance fighters on the Nouette farm, near the village of Saint-Marcel. . Anne-Marie Trégouët joined the Saint-Marcel maquis . She welcomed the parachutes and participated in various resistance actions: courier supplies, and resupply of grenades.

On 18 June the maquis were discovered by a German patrol  . Anne-Marie Trégouët continued to serve as liaison officer and helped the wounded. After the SAS and the FFI were forced to withdraw, she took refuge in a neighboring village, and continued to act in the vicinity of Ploërmel. Her uncle, Ange Mounier, 39 years old from Ploërmel, was killed in Lézonnet, Loyat, on 4 August during a clash between paratroopers and FFI against German soldiers.

The young teacher decided to leave her teaching job to enlist for a year in the AFAT , the women's auxiliaries of the Army.

She died on 22 March 2024 . She was buried in the Taupont cemetery .

## References
Flag of Granada

The **flag of Granada** () It is colored green and red and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## References
JT

**JT** may mean:

## Arts and media
* *Jakobstads Tidning*, a Finland-Swedish newspaper
* Jimma Times, owner of the Ethiopian newspaper *Yeroo*
* *Jornal da Tarde*, a Brazilian newspaper from São Paulo
* *JT* (James Taylor album), 1977
* *J.T.* (Steve Earle & The Dukes album), 2021
* J.T. Lambert, a character in the American television sitcom *Step by Step*
* J.T. Martin, a character in the TV sitcom *Silver Spoons*
* JT LeRoy, a literary persona created in the 1990s by American writer Laura Albert
* J.T. Yorke, a character in *Degrassi: The Next Generation*

## Businesses and organizations
* Japan Tobacco, a tobacco company
* Jersey Telecom, the Jersey telephone company
* JT, the IATA airline designator for Lion Air

## People
### In arts and entertainment
* James "J.T." Taylor (born 1953), lead singer of the band Kool and the Gang
* JT the Bigga Figga (born 1971), a hip-hop artist and producer
* JT the Brick (born 1965), an American talk radio host
* J. T. Brown (disambiguation)
* JT Hodges (born 1977), country music singer
* JT Longoria, former member of the band ''Adler's Appetite''
* JT Money (born 1972), American rapper
* J. T. Smith (disambiguation)
* J. T. Thomas (disambiguation)
* J. T. Walsh, American actor
* J. T. Wedgwood (1782–1856), an English line engraver
* Jerry Trainor (born 1977), American actor and comedian sometimes known as JT
* Justin Timberlake (born 1981), American singer and actor also known as JT
* JT (rapper) (Jatavia Johnson, born 1992), American rapper

### In sport
*J. T. Compher (born 1995), American ice hockey player
*J. T. Miller (born 1993), American ice hockey player
*J. T. O'Sullivan (born 1979), American football player
*J. T. Realmuto (born 1991), American baseball player
*J. T. Snow (born 1968), American baseball player
*J. T. Southern (born 1964), American former professional wrestler
*J. T. Thatcher (born 1978), American football player
*JT Woods (born 1999), American football player
*Jayson Tatum (born 1998), American basketball player
*Jesse Taylor (born 1984), mixed martial artist also known as JT Money
*John Tavares (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey player
*Johnathan Thurston (born 1983), an Australian rugby league footballer
*Justin Thomas (born 1993), American golfer

### In other fields
* Javier Torres Félix (born 1960), Mexican drug lord also known for his alias J.T.
* J.T. Larson (born 2001), American politician
* Justin Trudeau (born 1971), 23rd Prime Minister of Canada

## Science and technology
* Haplogroup JT (mtDNA), a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
* JT (visualization format), a 3D data format

## Other uses
* Junior technician, an airman rank
* Juneteenth
* , symbol for the Tōkaidō Main Line operated by the East Japan Railway Company, and the Itō Line
* "Javelin throw" athletics abbreviation in track and field
Chirixalus pantaiselatan

***Chirixalus pantaiselatan*** is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 25.3–28.9 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog can change color. At night, the skin of the frog's back is brown in color and the belly is pink-white. During the day, the skin of the frog's back is light yellow or light brown in color. The iris of the eye is purple in color. There are dark stripes on the legs and some silver color near the mouth. There is a dark brown spot on each eyelid. There is a diamond-shaped mark on the back. The ear is dark brown in color.

## Name
Scientists named this frog for the Indonesian words for "coast" and "south": "Pantai"  and "selatan." In Indonesian, its name is "katak-pucat pantaiselatan."

## References
Flag of Lisbon

The **flag of Lisbon** () is the flag of the Portuguese city of Lisbon, consisting of a black and white gyronny with a central escutcheon displaying the municipal coat of arms. The civil flag omits the escutcheon.

## References
Music City Mystique

**Music City Mystique** is an independent indoor drumline based in Nashville, Tennessee.  It is also called ***Mystique*** or ***McM*** by fans. Music City Mystique is a member of the Southeastern Color Guard Circuit and Winter Guard International. Mystique plays in Percussion Independent World Class (PIW). This is for groups that play music or visual shows that are the most difficult in both SCGC and WGI. Music City Mystique has been a PIW Finalist every year since 1995 and were WGI World Champions in 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2011, and 2017. Right now, Mystique is the only 8-time Winter Guard International Percussion World Champion.

Even though they are both from Nashville, Music City Mystique is not related to the Music City Drum and Bugle Corps.

## History 
Music City Mystique was made in 1995 by Don Click and Chris Finen in Nashville, Tennessee. This group was made by putting the drumlines from two local high schools together. This was because those high schools did not have the funding or members to play own their own. Since then, Mystique has grown a lot and is not given money or funded by any local high school. Most members are college age, but some high schoolers play as well.

Mystique currently plays in the Percussion Independent World Class in both SCGC and WGI. They have not been defeated for their entire time in SCGC, and have never gotten lower than 6th place in WGI. This group sometimes plays at Tennessee Titans games.

## Past shows 
* Score taken from the final WGI show before the rest of the season was cancelled because of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
* Music City Mystique did not compete in WGI's 2021 Virtual Season.

* PIM means Percussion Independent Marching and PIW means Percussion Independent World

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Iron Fist (TV series)

'''''Marvel's Iron Fist'''* is an American TV series and the fourth Netflix series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The series was created by Scott Buck and was on Netflix from March 17, 2017 to September 7, 2018. Finn Jones stars in the series as Danny Rand / Iron Fist*.* The series was produced by Marvel Television. Jones later returned as the character in *The Defenders* (2017) and the second season of *Luke Cage'' (2018).

## Cast and characters 
* Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist
* Jessica Henwick as Colleen Wing
* Tom Pelphrey as Ward Meachum
* Jessica Stroup as Joy Meachum
* Ramón Rodríguez as Bakuto
* Sacha Dhawan as Davos
* Rosario Dawson as Claire Temple
* David Wenham as Harold Meachum
* Simone Missick as Misty Knight
* Alice Eve as Mary Walker

## Episodes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Death in Paradise (TV series)

***Death in Paradise*** is a crime comedy drama television series created by Robert Thorogood, starring Ben Miller (series 1–3), Kris Marshall (series 3–6), Ardal O'Hanlon (series 6–9), Ralf Little (series 9–13) and Don Gilet (Series 14−). 

## Cast 
### Main 
### Detective inspectors 
* Ben Miller as DI Richard Poole (Series 1−2; guest Series 3 & 10)
* Kris Marshall as DI Humphrey Goodman (Series 3−6)
* Ardal O'Hanlon as DI Jack Mooney (Series 6−9)
* Ralf Little as DI Neville Parker (Series 9−13)
* Don Gilet as DI Mervin Wilson (Series 14−)

### Detective sergeants 
* Sara Martins as DS Camille Bordey (Series 1−4; guest Series 10 & 13)
* Joséphine Jobert as Sgt./DS. Florence Cassell (Series 4−8, 10−11; recurring Series 13)
* Aude Legastelois-Bidé as DS Madeleine Dumas (Series 8−9)
* Shantol Jackson as Sgt./DS Naomi Thomas (Series 11−present)

### Uniformed officers 
* Danny John-Jules as Officer Dwayne Myers (Series 1−7, 13–present; guest Christmas Special 2021) 
* Gary Carr as Officer/Sgt. Fidel Best (Series 1−3)
* Tobi Bakare as Officer/Sgt. JP Hooper (Series 4−10; guest Series 13)
* Shyko Amos as Officer Ruby Patterson (Series 8−9)
* Tahj Miles as Trainee/Officer Marlon Pryce (Series 10−13)
* Ginny Holder as Trainee/Officer Darlene Curtis (Series 11−present; recurring Series 7)

### Commissioner 
* Don Warrington as Commissioner Selwyn Patterson (Series 1−present)

### Civilian 
* Élizabeth Bourgine as Catherine Bordey (Series 2−present; recurring Series 1)

## Series overview
Paraguayan football derby

The **Paraguayan football derby**, also called the **Superclásico** (Super derby); is the football enemyship between Cerro Porteño and Club Olimpia, the two most successful and popular clubs from Asunción, Paraguay.

## Statistics
### Head to head
* Last Changed February 17, 2024

### Records
Other stats from the Paraguayan Derby:
* **Largest wins:** in an official game goes to Cerro, in an 8–1 win from 1937. Olimpia's biggest win was made in a non official match with new players in 1916, with a result of 10–1.
* **Most wins in a row by Cerro:** five wins in a row, in 1986 (2-0, 2–1) and 1987 (2-0, 2–1, 1–0).
* **Most wins in a row by Olimpia:** four wins on two times; in 1925 (3-1, 3–0) and 1926 (4-1,  3–0), and 1980 (2-0) and 1981 (1-0, 1–0, 1–0).
* **Longest unbeaten runs:** both teams have a record of 10 games without losing to each other. Cerro did not lose for 10 games between July 1992 and July 1995; while Olimpia did not lose for 11 games between October 2001 and September 2004 (10, in the regular championship).
* **All-time top scorers:** for Olimpia is Mauro Caballero with 10 goals (9 in the Paraguayan League and 1 in Copa Libertadores) and for Cerro is Saturnino Arrua with 11 goals (7 in the Paraguayan League and 4 in the Copa Libertadores).
* **Top Scorers in a single game:** Dante Lopez for Olimpia, scoring 4 goals in 2005 and Pedro Osorio for Cerro, scoring 4 goals in 1937.
* **Most goals by a player in a single season:** Arístides Del Puerto, Rafael Bobadilla and Mauro Caballero have all scored five goals in a single season (in 1967, 1983, 1998 respectively).

#### Players to score for both clubs
## Players who have played for both clubs
*List of players who have played for Cerro Porteño and Olimpia Asunción*

*  Carlos Bonet
*  Carlos Gamarra
*  Casiano Delvalle
*  Diego Barreto
*  Fabian Caballero
*  Fredy Bareiro
*  Gabriel Gonzalez
*  Ivan Torres
*  Nelson Cuevas
*  Pablo Zeballos
*  Rodrigo Rojas
*  Sergio Aquino
*  Sergio Goycochea
*  Willian Candia

## References
## Other websites
* Cerro Porteño 
* Olimpia 
* Football Derbies
* The Classic from FIFA.com
Beyond Paradise (TV series)

***Beyond Paradise*** is a British crime drama television series that first aired on 24 February 2023. It is a spin-off of the long-running crime series and stars Kris Marshall and Sally Bretton.

## Series overview 
## Cast 
### Main characters 
* Kris Marshall as DI Humphrey Goodman
* Sally Bretton as Martha Lloyd, Humphrey’s fiancée
* Zahra Ahmadi as DS Esther Williams
* Dylan Llewellyn as PC Kelby Hartford
* Felicity Montagu as Margo Martins, office support
* Barbara Flynn as Anne Lloyd, Martha's mother

### Recurring characters 
* Jamie Bamber as Archie Hughes, Martha's business partner and ex-fiancée (series 1)
* Melina Sinadinou as Zoe, Esther's daughter
* Chris Jenks as Josh Woods, petty thief
* Eva Feiler as Lucy, Josh Woods' fiancée
* Jade Harrison as Chief Superintendent Charlotte (Charlie) Woods

### Crossover characters from  Death in Paradise 
* Don Warrington as Commissioner Selwyn Patterson
* Élizabeth Bourgine as Catherine Bordey
* Ralf Little as DI Neville Parker
* Shantol Jackson as DS Naomi Thomas
* Tahj Miles as Officer Marlon Pryce
Annick Kayitesi-Jozan

**Annick Kayitesi-Jozan** (born in 1979  Rwanda)  is a Rwandan  author and survivor of the Tutsi genocide .

## Life 
In April 1994, Annick Kayitesi-Jozan lost part of her family who were massacred.  Her family, Tutsi , were in Butare, and had taken refuge in the infirmary of a school, the mother's workplace. The militiamen assassinated her mother in the schoolyard  . Her brother Aimé, aged 9, her sister Aline, aged 16, her two cousins, were taken in a truck to a site where they were attacked with machetes and killed.  Annick was not taken with the rest of her family, for poorly understood reasons, probably because the neighbors who wanted to keep her as a servant  .

She and her sister Aline , were taken in by the NGO Terre des Hommes. She  immigrated to France. She first lived with host families.. She studied political science, obtained a DEA, then began studying psychology. She obtained refugee status and, in 2005, French nationality  . She participated in 30 year anniversary commemorations of the genocide.

## Personal life 
She has a son  and a daughter of a Frenchman. Since 2015 she has lived in Uzbekistan with her husband, Raphaël Jozan, who heads the French Development Agency (AFD)  .

## References
Italian campaign (World War II)

The **Italian campaign** of World War II, also called the **Liberation of Italy**, was a military campaign in the Kingdom of Italy from 1943 to 1945. After achieving victory in the North African campaign, the British and American governments agreed to invade Italy before liberating France. In September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allies, but the German forces in the country occupied the north of the country and set up a fascist government.

## History 
In July 1943, the Allied forces landed in Sicily. With the declining popularity of Benito Mussolini, King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy deposed and had him arrested. Then the Allied forces landed in mainland Italy in September and the government surrendered. The German forces occupied Italy and the Italian Social Republic was formed, starting a civil war.

In January 1944, the Battle of Monte Cassino started and it lasted a few months. The Allies won, they liberated Rome and pushed up the Italian mainland.

In April 1945, the Allied forces made the last offensive into Italy, Mussolini was executed by an Italian partisan on the 28th of April. On the 1st of May, the New Zealanders met the Yugoslavs near Monfalcone, that same day the National Republican Army (the army of the RSI) surrendered. The next day, the other Axis forces surrendered and the war in Italy ended.

## References
Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements

The **Israel–Hamas war protest voting movements** were a series of protest movementsduring the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Its main target was President Joe Biden on his policies, his alleged opposition to Palestine, alleged pro-Israel, and mostly about the Israel–Hamas war. Uncommitted, a voting option used mainly for the protests, was considered a form of protest in the primaries. The protest vote has happened in many primaries and caucuses in different states across the United States.

Other names for the protest vote included **Abandon Biden** and **uncommitted movements**.

The protest vote began in Michigan and has spread to many primaries.

## Background 
US President Joe Biden has provided aid to Israel since the war broke out. Many people have expressed dissatisfaction about this, saying that US President Joe Biden is "supporting genocide" and denouncing his alleged pro-democracy crimes, pro-Israel and his opposition against Palestine. These people took advantage of the Democratic Party's primaries to oppose the Biden administration.

## Primaries 
### New Hampshire 
A small number of voters in New Hampshire who support a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip launched a write-in campaign for "ceasefire" in the New Hampshire primary. Even though Biden refused to appear on the ballot.

### Michigan 
This primary is where the protests attracted people the most, when Muslim voters protested the Biden administration over what they are doing in the Gaza Strip towards Palestinian civilians. The majority of people here supported former president Donald Trump.

### Super Tuesday 
In Minnesota, a voting option called "Uncommitted" won 18% of the votes and 11 delegates. In North Carolina, 12% voted for "no preference" as an another way to oppose Biden.

### Post-Super Tuesday 
In Hawaii, "Uncommitted" received 455 votes, or nearly 29% of the total votes, which net the movement 6 delegates.

In Washington, Uncommitted received almost 10% of the popular votes, compared to Biden's almost 84%.

## Impact 
### Withdrawal of Joe Biden 
On July 21, 2024, President Joe Biden tweeted on X that he had withdrawn from the presidential election, and handed it to Vice President Kamala Harris, marking the first time a sitting U.S. president to withdraw since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. Some uncommitted voters, who were disappointed in Biden, were noted to be "watching Harris closely to see how she differs from Biden on this issue." On November 5, Harris lost to Trump in the 2024 presidential election, Congress confirmed the election on January 6, 2025 (with Harris accepted it) and Trump was inaugurated on January 20, 2025.

## References
Angelina Mango

**Angelina Mango** (; born 10 April 2001) is an Italian singer-songwriter. 

## Career 
In 2023, she was the runner-up of the Italian talent show '''' and won the show's singing category. She represented Italy at the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the same song and finished 7th.

## Personal life 
Angelina Mango is the daughter of the musicians  (from the music group ) and Giuseppe Mango.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
### Extended plays 
### Singles 
## Music videos 
* "" (2022)
* "" (2023)
* "" (2023)
* "" (2023)
* "" (2024)
* "" ( ) (2024)
* "" (2024)

## Television 
* ''* (, 2022–2023)
* *Sanremo Music Festival* (Rai 1, 2024)
* *Eurovision Song Contest'' (Rai 1, EBU, 2024)

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Angelina Mango (official YouTube channel)
* Mango, Angelina on Treccani
Jaedong's Family

'''''Jaedong's Family''''' () is a 2000 animated web show made in South Korea. A 6-year-old fictional character named Han Jaedong () and his family are featured in the show.

In 2005, the show's follow-up animated program ''Let's go to School Jaedong* () was broadcast on a television channel KBS 1TV, so its official website has been made on Vivivic (), a South Korean former video game website.

## History 
The stories of the show and its sequel *Let's go to School Jaedong'' were made via people's collected situations. For example, ''Jaedong's Familiy'*s plot is based on stories which are told by parenting parents, Meanwhile, the show was aired as the "ad-like format" on Tooniverse.

## Books 
* 《엄마는 나만 미워해》(*Mom Only Hates Me*)
**Volume 1: ISBN 9788952942876, June 25, 2003
**Volume 2: ISBN 9788952945181 August 25, 2003
* 《재동아 학교가자》(*Let's Go to School, Jaedong'')
**Volume 1: ISBN 9788953530812
**Volume 2: ISBN 9788953531635

## Notes 
## References
Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon

**Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon** (French: Jean-Christophe; Prince Napoléon, born *Jean Christophe Louis Ferdinand Albéric Napoléon Bonaparte*; Saint-Raphaël, France, July 11, 1986) is, according to some supporters of the monarchy, the head of the former Imperial House of France, "Napoleon VII" and Napoleon I of France. the heir to the legacy of, emperor of the French and founder of their dynasty.

A graduate of HEC Paris and Harvard Business School, he pursued a career in the private equity sector, gaining experience at Morgan Stanley and Blackstone, both in New York and London. He later founded Leon Capital, a private equity investment firm.

When grandfather Luis died in 1997, he left his grandson João Cristóvão as heir, instead of his eldest son Carlos Napoleão. For her, the eldest son accepted republicanism too much and remarried without her consent. Carlos, however, stated that there is no controversy or division with his son over the right of succession in the imperial house.

## References
On the Milky Road

***On the Milky Road*** (; ) is a 2016 Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbian Mexican American British Argentine war fantasy drama movie directed by Emir Kusturica and was based on the segment of the anthology movie *Words with Gods*. It stars Emir Kusturica, Monica Bellucci, Sloboda Mićalović and Predrag Manojlović.

## Other websites
* 
*
Lucy Walter

**Lucy Walter** (c. 1630 – 1658), also known as **Lucy Barlow**,  was the first mistress of Charles II. She is the mother of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth.

## Life 
### Ancestry and early life 
Lucy Walter was born into Welsh gentry as the daughter of William Walter and his wife Elizabeth Prothero. She was born somewhere around 1930 at her family's home in Roch Castle near Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire, Wales. She had two brothers, Richard and Justus. She did not receive any formal education but learned etiquette.
Yamato Takeru

**Yamato Takeru** is a mythical Japanese hero. He is traditionally called the 12th Emperor of Japan, but he never reigned since he died before his father. He was given the title to honor his heroic deeds.

He died in the 43rd year of his father Emperor Keikō's reign.

The kanji spelling of his name varies: it appears in the *Nihon Shoki* as 日本武尊 and in the *Kojiki* as 倭建命. So in Japanse literature he is often called simply ヤマトタケルノミコト

## Legend 
Prince Takeru killed his older brother, Prince Ōusu. This made his father Emperor Keikō not trust him. To keep him away, the emperor sent him to Izumo Province and then to Kumaso Province. Takeru managed to defeat his enemies in both places. At Kumaso, he dressed as a maid to get close to the chieftain and kill him. One enemy praised him and gave him the title "Yamato Takeru," meaning "The Brave of Yamato." Despite his success, his father still didn't trust him.

Emperor Keikō sent Yamato Takeru to fight rebels in the eastern land. Before going, Takeru visited his aunt, Princess Yamatohime-no-mikoto, the priestess of Amaterasu at Ise Grand Shrine. He asked her, "Does my father want me to die?" She felt sorry for him and gave him a sacred sword called Kusanagi no Tsurugi. His wife, Oto Tachibana-hime, died in a storm on their way east.  She sacrificed herself to calm the sea god. Takeru defeated many enemies in the eastern land and composed a poem with a local man about Mount Tsukuba. 

On his way back, Takeru offended a god at Mount Ibuki and was cursed with illness. He died in Ise Province, and his possessions, including the sacred sword, were later moved to Atsuta Shrine. People say his spirit became a white bird and flew away. There's a statue of Yamato Takeru at Kenroku-en, a garden in Kanazawa, Ishikawa.

## References 
## Sources
*Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1953). *Studies in Shinto and Shrines.* Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 470294859
Kris Marshall

**Kristopher Marshall** (born 1 April 1973)  is an English actor. He has played Nick Harper in *My Family.* He played DI Humphrey Goodman in *Death in Paradise* from 2014 to 2017 and reprised the role in *Beyond Paradise* in 2023.

## Filmography
### Film, television, and radio
### Theatre
### Music video
* *Chicane* - "No More I Sleep"

## References
## Other websites
* 
* BBC Comedy profile
Deathmatch

**Deathmatch** may mean:

* A brutal type of hardcore wrestling
* Deathmatch (video games), a free-for-all video game mode

**Death Match** may also mean:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
*''Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers: Death Match* (2003), a young adult novel series
**Death Match*, a 2004 novel by Lincoln Child
**Death Match*, a 2001 album by Garlic Boys
**Deathmatch'', a comic book series by Boom! Studios

## Sports
*The Death Match, a wartime football match in 1942 in Kiev between a local team and Nazi soldiers
Federal State of Austria

The **Federal State of Austria** (; also known as the ) was a country that existed in Europe between 1934 and 1938.

## History 
The Federal State of Austria started on 1 May 1934 after the First Austrian Republic ended.

It ended on 13 March 1938 with the *Anschluss* (when Nazi Germany took over Austria).

## Ideology 
Its government was authoritarian, conservative and similar to Italian fascism. The most common religion was Christianity (Catholicism).

## References 
## Other websites
Driver: Parallel Lines

***Driver: Parallel Lines*** is a racing action-adventure video game. It was published by Atari for the PS2 and Xbox and by Ubisoft for the PC and Wii. The game was developed by Reflections Interactive. It is the fourth game in the *Driver* video game series.

It was released on 14 March 2006 in North America, 17 March 2006 in Europe, and 23 March 2006 in Australia for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It was later released on June 26, 2007 in North America, 28 June 2007 in Australia, and 29 June 2007 in Europe for the Wii and Windows.

It is the first game in the series to not feature undercover NYPD detective John Tanner as the protagonist. The game is set in New York City in 1978. The player controls TK, a street racer and former gang member, as they try and get revenge against his former gang after he was framed for the murder of a drug lord.

It is the sequel to the 2004 video game *Driver 3*. The next game titled *Driver: San Francisco* was released on August 30, 2011.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the frame rate, music, story and game improvements such as firearm accuracy and on-foot movement. However, critics felt the game was unpolished with the in-game environment looking rough and AI of the cops not being great.

## References
Sally Bretton

**Sally Davis** (born 23 April 1980), known professionally as **Sally Bretton**, is an English actress. She is best known for appearing as Lucy Adams in the long-running television sitcom *Not Going Out* since 2007, and as Martha Lloyd in the crime drama *Death in Paradise* (2016–2017), a role she has reprised in the spin-off, *Beyond Paradise*, since 2023.

## Filmography 
### Television
Angevin dialect

**Angevin** is a language spoken in France, around Angers, Nantes and in Brittany. It is closely related to Gallo.

Angevin was the old speech of the Angevins or House of Plantagenet. However, in spite of this prestigious dynasty, Angevin never developed a notable literature.  This was also  because the region of Anjou was integrated into the royal domains of the King of France (from the House of Capet) at the beginning of the 13th century.  The literary language there was Parisian-based Francien.

Some words of Angevin origin were borrowed to English via Anglo-Norman at the Angevins domination of England.

Today it is almost an extinct dialect or language but it is preserved in the Rimiaux, poems written in Angevin, and also in some daily expressions.

## Literature 
The Rimiaux are some of the best expressions of Angevin literature. Several Rimiaux from Angevin poets and writers have been published.

Honoré de Balzac used some Angevin words and speech in his novel Eugénie Grandet.

## Bibliography 
* ''Paroles d'Oïl*, DPLO, Mougon 1994, 
* A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, *Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou*, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)
* *Mots et expressions des Patois d'Anjou, Petit dictionnaire*, Petit Pavé, 116 p. ()
* Augustin Jeanneau et Adolphe Durand, *Le Parler populaire en Anjou*, Choletais, 1982, 197 p.
* *Encyclopédie Bonneteau : Anjou, Maine-et-Loire*, avril 2010, 320 p.
* Honoré de Balzac, *Eugénie Grandet*, vol. 5, édition dite du Furne, 1843
* *Le petit Larousse'' ()

## References
RIM-7 Sea Sparrow

The **RIM-7 Sea Sparrow** is a U.S. ship-borne short-range anti-aircraft and anti-missile weapon system, primarily intended for defense against anti-ship missiles

## Operators
### Current operators
;
*Belgian Navy
;
*Bulgarian Navy
;
*Chilean Navy
;
*Royal Danish Navy
;
*German Navy
;
*Hellenic Air Force
*Hellenic Navy
;
*Italian Navy
;
*Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
;
*Republic of Korea Navy
;
*Mexican Navy
;
*Royal Netherlands Navy
;
*Royal Norwegian Navy
;
*Portuguese Navy
;
*Spanish Navy
;
*Turkish Naval Forces
;
*Armed Forces of Ukraine: Unknown number to be delivered by the United States in 2023. Sea Sparrows will be mounted on the self-propelled Buk missile system.
;
*United States Navy
;
*Republic of China Air Force

### Former operators 
; 
* Royal Australian Navy
;
*Royal Canadian Navy
;
*Royal New Zealand Navy

## References
## Other website
,
* US Navy Sea Sparrow fact file
Wild Hogs

***Wild Hogs*** is a 2007 American road comedy movie directed by Walt Becker and starring Tim Allen, John Travolta, Martin Lawrence, William H. Macy, Marisa Tomei. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Chirixalus simus

The **Assam Asian tree frog**, '''Annandale's tree frog**, **Annandale's pigmy tree frog**, **Assam tree frog**, or **Assam pigmy tree frog'* (*Chirixalus simus'') is a frog.  It lives in India and Bangladesh. Scientists think it could live in Bhutan too.

The female frog goes to a pool of water to lay eggs. She makes a foam nest on a plant or other thing over the water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles that fall into the water below.

This frog lives in trees. People see this frog in forests and in places with scrub plants and in paddy fields. The frog sits in bushes. They see this frog between 0 and 200 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog is not in  danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. and some of those places are protected parks: Dibru-Saikhowa Biosphere Reserve, Nameri National Park, and Orang National Park.

## References
Flag of Xativa

The **flag of Xativa** () is colored red and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## References
The Punisher (TV series)

'''''Marvel's The Punisher'''* is an American TV series and the sixth and final Netflix series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The series was created by Steve Lightfoot and was on Netflix from November 17, 2017 to January 18, 2019. Jon Bernthal stars in the series as Frank Castle / Punisher, returning from *Daredevil*. The series was produced by Marvel Television. Bernthal will return as the character in *Daredevil: Born Again''.

## Cast and characters 
* Jon Bernthal as Frank Castle / Punisher
* Ebon Moss-Bachrach as David Lieberman / Micro
* Ben Barnes as Billy Russo / Jigsaw
* Amber Rose Revah as Dinah Madani
* Daniel Webber as Lewis Wilson
* Paul Schulze as William Rawlins III
* Jason R. Moore as Curtis Hoyle
* Michael Nathanson as Sam Stein
* Jaime Ray Newman as Sarah Lieberman
* Deborah Ann Woll as Karen Page
* Josh Stewart as John Pilgrim
* Floriana Lima as Krista Dumont
* Giorgia Whigham as Amy Bendix

## Episodes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Adriana Carranca

**Adriana Carranca** is a Brazilian journalist. She is notable because her work has been the subject  of multiple independent periodical articles.

## Life 
She studied at  London School of Economics , University of Oxford, and the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism..

She was an editor at  *O Estado de S.Paulo.* Her work appeared in Columbia Journalism Review,   Deleward Review, *The New York Times*. and The Atlantic.

## Works 
* O Irã Sob o Chador (Iran Under the Chador), 2010. 
* O Afeganistão depois do Talibã (Afghanistan after the Taliban), 2011.
* Soul by Soul, 2024. 

## References
Email spoofing

**Email spoofing** is the creation of email messages who may look like they are from the actual legitimate source, but the sender is faked.

The original protocols for emails do not have built-in authentication methods, so identity for senders of emails can easily be faked. Most recent countermeasures have eliminated spoofing completely.

## Technical Details
When an email that uses SMTP is sent, the connection has two pieces of important information:

* **MAIL FROM:** - shows where the email is sent from, and this field has no checks that are done and it can be easily spoofed.
* **RCPT TO:** - specifies where the email should be delivered to.

Together, these are sometimes referred to as the "envelope" addressing – a reference to a traditional paper envelope. Unless the receiving email address has problems, the server responds with the "DATA" command, and sends several items, including:

* **From:** Joe Q Doe  - the address visible to the recipient; but again, by default no checks are done that check if the email is fraud or not.
* **Reply-to:** Joe Q Doe  - again, not checked.
* **Sender:** Jin Jo  - and this one is not checked too.

The recipient sees the email come from the *From:* header. They also might be able to sometimes find the *MAIL FROM* header, and if they reply to the email, it will go to either the *From:* or the *Reply-to:* header, but none of these addresses are reliable.

Although email spoofing is effective in forging the email address, the IP address of the computer may still be visible. In malicious cases, however, this is likely to be the computer of an innocent third party infected by malware that is sending the email without the owner's knowledge.

## Countermeasures
The SSL/TLS system has been used to encrypt the connections and protect the headers mentioned above.

A number of other defense systems have come into wide use, including:
* Sender Policy Framework (SPF) - an email authentication method to detect if the email is forged during delivery.
* DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) - an email authentication method to detect if the email is spoofed, often used by Phishing.

To protect the headers, they often have strict authentication and have checks in order to look if the headers have been spoofed.
Ardal O'Hanlon

'''Ardal O'Hanlon'* (born 8 October 1965) is an Irish comedian, actor, and author. He played Father Dougal McGuire in *Father Ted* (1995–1998), and DI Jack Mooney in *Death in Paradise'' (2017–2020)

## Movies
Max Schmeling

**Max Schemling** (28 September 1905 – 2 February 2005) was a German boxer. He was the world heavyweight champion between 1930 and 1932. He was a professional boxer when he fought (against) Joe Louis.

## References
The Defenders (miniseries)

'''''Marvel's The Defenders'''* is an American TV series and the fifth Netflix series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The series was created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez and was released on August 18, 2017. The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, Mike Colter as Luke Cage, and Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, reprising their roles from *Daredevil* (2015–2018), *Jessica Jones* (2015–2019), *Luke Cage* (2016–2018), and *Iron Fist'' (2017–2018), respectively. The series was produced by Marvel Television.

## Cast and characters 
* Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil
* Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones
* Mike Colter as Luke Cage
* Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist
* Eka Darville as Malcolm Ducasse
* Elden Henson as Franklin "Foggy" Nelson
* Jessica Henwick as Colleen Wing
* Simone Missick as Misty Knight
* Ramón Rodríguez as Bakuto
* Rachael Taylor as Trish Walker
* Deborah Ann Woll as Karen Page
* Élodie Yung as Elektra Natchios
* Rosario Dawson as Claire Temple
* Scott Glenn as Stick
* Sigourney Weaver as Alexandra

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
That's What I Like

"'''That's What I Like'*" is a 2017 song by Bruno Mars and is the second single from his third studio album *24K Magic'' (2016). It topped the single charts in the United States and made the top 20 in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Ireland, Israel, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Portugal, South Korea and the United Kingdom. It won 3 Grammy Awards in 2018.

## Track listings 
## References
Music from Mars

***Music from Mars*** () is a 1955 Czech musical comedy movie directed by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos and starring Jaroslav Marvan, Josef Bek, Oldřich Nový, Alena Vránová.

## Other websites 
*
Karl Hanke

Karl Hanke (24 August 1903 - 8 June 1945) was a Nazi German official and the last Reichsführer-SS, appointed in 29 April, after Heinrich Himmler was swiftly arrested. He was also State-Secretary for the propaganda minister, Joseph Goebbls. In 29 April, hitler appointed Karl hanke in his last will and testament, before suicide by gunshot.

## Biography
Karl Hanke was born on 24 august, 1903. In Lauban, Silesia (Now polish.) He was a German Nazi officer, and SS-Reichsführer..

## Interwar Period 
Hanke studied architecture but did not finish his degree. He later worked as a construction worker, and then a salesmen. He joined the Nazi party in 1928, and rose thru the ranks quickly.

## Early SS and Nazi career
He joined the SA reserve in 1929, and rose thru the ranks. upon joining the SS in 1931, he became goebbels personal adjutant. He quickly rose thru the ranks as well in the SS.

## World War 2 and Reichsführer SS career
In July 1939, he was enlisted into the German army. He fought alongside Rommel and Rommel was proud, in January 27, of 1941, he became Gauleiter of the Gau Lower Silesia. In February 1 of that year, he became obserpresident of the Prussian province of lower Silesia. 

## Reichsführer SS and death
In Hitlers last will and testament, he was appointed Reichsführer after himmler fell out of favor with hitler staff, and was fired from his position. He flew to Berlin on 5 May upon his promotion, he served until the surrender of Germany. In 8 May. In 20 May he was captured and taken to Czech prison. Attempting to escape on 6 June was a failure as he was beaten, and taken back, then beat by Czech communists to death on 8 June.
Chang'e 6

'''Chang'e 6''' is a Chinese spacecraft that left the Earth in May 2024. It has no people on board.

"Chang’e-6 probe used a scoop and drill to [get or] obtain [less than 2 g or] about 1,935 grammes of soil", according to media (2024's fourth quarter); That soil has been (looked at and) examined, by experts (after the sample came to Earth).

Chang’e-6 landed on the Moon, in June. 

Samples from the Moon's surface, came back to Earth (in late June).

It is on its way back to Earth (as of early June).

## References
Murray Street (album)

***Murray Street*** is the 12th album by Sonic Youth. It was considered a comeback after the highly polarizing *NYC Ghosts & Flowers*.

## Tracklist
#"The Empty Page" 4:23
#"Disconnection Notice" 6:26
#"Rain On Tin" 7:55
#"Karen Revisited" 11:11
#"Radical Adults Lick Godhead Style" 4:27
#"Plastic Sun" 2:17
#"Sympathy For The Strawberry" 9:07