open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Võ Chí Công

**Võ Chí Công** (born **Võ Toàn**; 7 August 1912 – 8 September 2011) was a Vietnamese politician, a founding member of the Viet Cong and former President of Vietnam.

## Early life
In 1912, Công was born Võ Toàn in Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam, in 1912.

## Career
In 1930, he first became active in politics.

In 1935, he joined the Communist Party of Indochina; and he rose through the ranks of the party.

From 1987 through  1992, he was the Chairman of the Council of State of Vietnam which was like the current office of the President of Vietnam.

## Death
Công died in Ho Chi Minh City on 8 September 2011, aged 99. His state funeral was broadcast on television.

## References
Black Oak Arkansas

**Black Oak Arkansas** is an American Southern rock band named after the band's hometown of Black Oak, Arkansas. The band became popular in the 1970s.

## Albums
**Black Oak Arkansas* (Atco Records, March, 1971) US No.&nbsp;127, RIAA Gold
**Keep the Faith* (Atco, January, 1972) US No.&nbsp;103
**If an Angel Came to See You, Would You Make Her Feel at Home?* (Atco, June, 1972) US No.&nbsp;93
*''Raunch 'N' Roll Live* (Atco, February, 1973; recorded December 1 & 2, 1972) US No.&nbsp;90, RIAA Gold
**High on the Hog* (Atco, September, 1973) US No.&nbsp;52, RIAA Gold
**Early Times* (Stax Records, March, 1974; demo material originally recorded in 1968/1969 as The Knowbody Else)
**Street Party* (Atco, July, 1974) US No.&nbsp;56
**Ain't Life Grand* (Atco, April, 1975) US No.&nbsp;145
**X-Rated* (MCA Records, September, 1975) US No.&nbsp;99
**Live! Mutha* (Atco, January, 1976; recorded May 11, 1975) US No.&nbsp;194
**Balls of Fire* (MCA, May, 1976) US No.&nbsp;173
**10 Yr Overnight Success* (MCA, October, 1976)
**Rebound* (Goldwax Records #GW-5003, 1991)
**King Biscuit Flower Hour Presents: Black Oak Arkansas* (King Biscuit Flower Hour Records/BMG, March 10, 1998; recorded November 21, 1976)
**Live on the King Biscuit Flower Hour* (King Biscuit Entertainment/Pinnacle, September 27, 1999; reissue of the KBFH material...all 12 songs)
**Live* (EMI-Capitol Special Markets [a subsidiary of Capitol-EMI Records], May 4, 2000; another reissue of the KBFH material minus 2 songs)
**Keep the Faith: Live Concert Performance* (Disky Communications, 2001; yet another reissue of the KBFH material...all 12 songs)
**Live at Royal Albert Hall'' (S'More Entertainment, November 25, 2005; recorded 1975)
*''The Complete Raunch 'N' Roll Live* (Rhino Handmade Records, 2007) 2CD
**Black Oak Arkansas...The Knowbody Else '69* (Purple Pyramid/Cleopatra Records, 2008; reissue of Hip Records #HIS-7003)
**Back Thar N' Over Yonder* (Atlantic/Atco Records, October 15, 2013; includes 5 new songs with 10 previously unreleased studio out-takes from 1972/1973/1974)
**Underdog Heroes'' (Purple Pyramid/Cleopatra Records, May 24, 2019)

## References
Tony Maudsley

**Tony Maudsley** (born 30 January 1968) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying the role of Kenneth Du Beke in the ITV sitcom *Benidorm* (2011–2018). Maudsley's other notable acting credits include Martin in the BBC One sitcom *Eyes Down* (2003–2004), Graham in the ITV2 sitcom *The Job Lot* (2013–2014), and George Shuttleworth in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2020–present).

## References
## Other websites
*
Olivier Martinez

**Olivier Martinez** (born 12 January 1966)
is a French actor. His role in *Un, deux, trois, soleil* (1993), earned him a César Award for "Most Promising Actor". He also appeared in *Before Night Falls* (2000), the erotic thriller *Unfaithful* (2002) and *S.W.A.T.* (2003).

## References
## Other websites
*
Asia Kate Dillon

**Asia Kate Dillon** (born November 15, 1984) is an American actor. They are best known for their roles as Brandy Epps in *Orange Is the New Black* and Taylor Mason in *Billions*. 

Dillon is non-binary and uses "they/them" pronouns. 

They also played the Adjudicator in the action movie *John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum* (2019).

## References
## Other websites
*
Amber Ruffin

**Amber Mildred Ruffin** (born January 9, 1979) is an American comedian, television host, writer, actress, author and playwright. She hosts her own late-night talk show titled *The Amber Ruffin Show* on NBC and Peacock. She has been a writer for *Late Night with Seth Meyers* since 2014.

## References
Peacock (streaming service)

**Peacock** is an American video streaming service owned and operated by NBC and Comcast. It is named after the NBC logo. The service launched on July 15, 2020. The service has television shows, movies, news, and sports programming. 

## History
On January 14, 2019, NBCUniversal announced plans to launch an over-the-top streaming service in 2020, which would feature original and library content, and be available in free advertising-supported and paid ad-free versions. The service would be led by chairman Bonnie Hammer, under the division NBCUniversal Direct-to-Consumer and Digital Enterprises.

## Notes 
## References
Raymond Hood

**Raymond Mathewson Hood** (March 29, 1881 – August 14, 1934) was an American architect. He worked in the Neo-Gothic and Art Deco styles. He is best known for his designs of the Tribune Tower, American Radiator Building, and Rockefeller Center. He was born in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. 

Hood died on August 14, 1934 in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 53.

## References
Khamen Chatpa

**Khamen Chatpa** is a traditional Meitei white silk loincloth (pheijom), mainly made with purple patterns of scrolls stamped on it by means of wooden blocks, worn by men. It is worn especially during the festival of Lai Haraoba in Manipur (Kangleipak). During the days of monarchy, it might not be worn by people of inferior rankings, but the royalties generally might wear it at their pleasures. On auspicious occasions, the king used to honor his subjects by gifting or awarding the *Khamen Chatpa*. It was a special privilege not achieved by common people. However, it is one of the particular dress codes of the amaibas. The pena singers are also free to wear the *Khamen Chatpa*, made with impressed designs in purple or maroon colours.

## Gallery 

File:ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯲.jpg
File:ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯳.jpg
File:ꯈꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯆꯠꯄ.jpg

## References
Bala shark

The **bala shark**, *Balantiocheilos melanopterus*, also known as the **tricolor shark**, **tricolor sharkminnow**, **silver shark**, or **shark minnow**, is a fish of the family Cyprinidae, and is one of the two species in the genus *Balantiocheilos*. This species is not a true shark, but is commonly so called because of its torpedo-shaped body and large fins.

## Habitat, distribution & in aquariums 
The bala shark is found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Some people say they have seen it further north in the Mekong and Chao Phraya River, but this is due to confusion with the recently described and possibly extinct *B. ambusticauda* (although the presence of any *Balantiocheilos* in the Mekong is not known).

## Appearance and anatomy 
These fish have a silver body with black ends on their dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins. They have big eyes to find and catch their prey. The bala shark will grow to a maximum length of .

## References
Furry Creek

**Furry Creek** is a community in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is on Howe Sound in the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District. It is north of Vancouver and south of Squamish. 

## Tourism 
Furry Creek has a relatively varied area of tourism. There is a golf club with a gift shop. There is the Britannia Mine Museum. There are parks, including Shannon Falls Provincial Park, which is relatively close to the area.
J. André Fouilhoux

**Jacques André Fouilhoux** (September 27, 1879 – June 20, 1945) was a French-born American architect. He is most well known for his work on Tribune Tower (Chicago) and Rockefeller Center, early skyscrapers such as the Daily News Building and RCA Building.

## References
Daily News Building

The **Daily News Building**, also known as **The News Building**, is a skyscraper located at 220 East 42nd Street in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Built between 1928 and 1930, it was originally constructed to serve as the headquarters for the *New York Daily News*.

## References
Fall of Kabul

**Fall of Kabul** is an event where Kabul is captured. Some of these include:

* Battle of Kabul (1992–1996), the capture of Kabul by the Taliban in 1996
* Fall of Kabul (2001), the capture of Kabul by the Northern Alliance in 2001, as a part of the United States invasion of Afghanistan
* Fall of Kabul (2021), the recapture of Kabul by the Taliban in 2021
American Radiator Building

The **American Radiator Building** (also known as the **American Standard Building**) is an early skyscraper at 40 West 40th Street in New York City. It was designed by Raymond Hood and André Fouilhoux in the Gothic and Art Deco styles for the American Radiator Company. It was built from 1936 to 1937.

## References
Ufology

officer searches for a "ghost rocket" in Lake Kölmjärv, Norrland, Sweden, in July 1946.]]
**Ufology** is the search for and research of unidentified flying objects by people who called *ufologists*. The term was coined by Edward J. Ruppelt. Mainstream scientists have greeted this topic with skepticism, dismissing ufology as pseudoscience.

## Related page 
*List of ufologists

## References
Arkhangelsk

**Arkhangelsk** () is a city in Russia. It is the capital and largest city of Arkhangelsk Oblast in European Russia. According to the 2021 Russian census, the city has 301,199 people.

## History 
Arkhangelsk was founded in 1584 as a fortified monastery dedicated to Archangel Michael, and became the first major port of the Russian Empire for trade with England and other European countries. The port reached its peak prosperity in the 17th century but later declined after the founding of Saint Petersburg in 1703 and the introduction of high customs duties by Peter I the Great for trade through Arkhangelsk. The city is situated on the Northern Dvina River near its mouth at the White Sea, approximately 35 kilometers from the sea. Arkhangelsk is located approximately 1,242 kilometers north of Moscow, 1,109 kilometers northeast of Saint Petersburg, and 1,271 kilometers north of Nizhny Novgorod. The city operates a major commercial and fishing port that serves northern Russia's maritime trade. The port handles timber exports, petroleum products, and general cargo.

## Population 
According to the 2021 Russian census, Arkhangelsk had a population of 301,199 people. The city's population peaked in the 1980s at over 415,000 residents.

## Gallery 
Arkhangelsk. Icebreaker Dikson P7161419 2200.jpg|Arkhangelsk Icebreaker Dikson.
Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina River. Dormition Church P7161467 2200.jpg|Northern Dvina River and Dormition Church.
Arkhangelsk. Northern Dvina River P7151348 2200.jpg|Northern Dvina River.

## References 
{{Navbox
|name=Russian North
|title=Russian North
|state=autocollapse
|listclass=hlist
|image=
|group1=Key locations
|list1=
*Arkhangelsk
*Belozersk
*Beryozovo
*Kargopol
*Kem
*Kholmogory
*Kizhi
*Kola
*Kondopoga
*Lalsk
*Mangazeya
*Pustozyorsk
*Solvychegodsk
*Totma
*Veliky Ustyug
*Vologda
*Yarensk
|group2=Monasteries
|list2=
*Ferapontov Monastery
*Kamenny Monastery
*Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery
*Kiy Island Monastery
*Korela Monastery
*Pechenga Monastery
*Siya Monastery
*Solovetsky Monastery 
}
United Nations Parliamentary Assembly

A **United Nations Parliamentary Assembly** (**UNPA**) is a proposed idea to add to the United Nations System. The idea was raised at the founding of the League of Nations in the 1920s and again following the end of World War II in 1945. It has received the support of over 1,600 members of parliament from over 100 countries worldwide. 

## References
Kajenglei

**Kajenglei** (), also known as **Leitreng** (), is a traditional Meitei headdress crown, worn by women. It is worn by brides during marriage ceremonies as well as by artists during the dance performances.
It consists of eighty to hundred brass strips. These are attached to red flannel strips one centimeter in width and tied around a circular metal ring. Some of the renowned figures who are known for wearing the *Kajenglei* are goddess Leimarel Sidabi, goddess Panthoibi and princess Moirang Thoibi.

## References
Paolo Salvati

**Paolo Salvati** (born 22 February 1939 in Rome – 24 June 2014 in Rome) was an Italian figurative artist, painter, and draftsman. His landscapes are the expression of poetic art, characterized by an intense chromatic tone as a metaphorical depiction of the inner world of man.

## Bibliography
* Catalog of Modern Art No. 45, Paul Levi, Daniela Brignone; Mario Guderzo; Lea Mattarella, "The Italian Astist from the early twentieth century to today” (Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi), Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2009, pp.&nbsp;176–358. .
* Catalog of Modern Art No. 46, Paul Levi, Daniela Brignone; Mario Guderzo; Lea Mattarella, "The Italian Artist from the early twentieth century to today" (Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi), Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2010, pp.&nbsp;192, 352–353. .
* Catalog of Modern Art No. 47, in Paul Levi, Daniela Brignone; Mario Guderzo; Lea Mattarella, "The Italian Astist from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi)  Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2011, pp.&nbsp;192–379. .
* Enciclopedia d'arte italiana n°3, “Catalogo generale Artisti dal Novecento ad oggi”, Edizioni Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, Milano, 2014, pp.58-247.
* Catalog of Modern Art No 48, in Paul Levi Young Faccenda; Daniela Brignone; Mario Guderzo; Lea Mattarella, "The Italian Artist from the early twentieth century to today"(Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi), Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2012, pp.&nbsp;27, 392, 401–404. .
* Catalog, (Paolo Salvati 1939-2014 : geniale creazione visiva) Eredi Salvati, Roma, 2016. 

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official page on Facebook
* Paolo Salvati, biography on Artprice.com
* Paolo Salvati, biography on Mutualart.com
* Paolo Salvati, biography on Askart.com
Symbolic anthropology

**Symbolic anthropology** or **symbolic and interpretive anthropology** is the  study where cultural symbols can be used in society. Important figures of this study are Clifford Geertz as founder of interpretive anthropology, Max Weeber, Mary Douglas, David M. Schneider and Victor Turner. 

A postmodern turn is also highlighted.
Tolyatti

**Tolyatti** () is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is the second-largest city of Samara Oblast. As of 2024, the city has 667,956 people.

## History 
Tolyatti is known formerly as Stavropol until 1964. The city was founded as a fortress in 1738 and known as Stavropol, it was given city status in 1780 and again in 1946. Became more prominent by Samara, it remained unimportant until the beginning in 1950 of the huge V.I.

## Geography 
The city was 988 kilometers southeast of Moscow, 1,700 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg, 637 kilometers south of Nizhny Novgorod, and 995 kilometers southeast of Yekaterinburg.

## Population 
As of 2010, Tolyatti has 719,632 people. In 2005, it has 704,792 people.

## Gallery 

File:AvtoVAZ administration building-5389.JPG|AvtoVAZ Administration Building in Tolyatti.
File:Preobrazhensky_Sobor,_Togliatti,_Russia.JPG|Preobrazhensky Sobor, a Russian Orthodoxy-christianity church in Tolyatti.
File:Administration of city, Tolyatti, Russia.JPG|Administration and government hall of Tolyatti.

## References
Situ Lembang

**Situ Lembang** is a lake located in Western Java, Indonesia. The lake has an area of about 68 hectares, situated between mount Burangrang and Tangkuban Parahu with elevation at of 1567 mdpl. This place is a man-made lake which has existed since 1912, while Netherland occupied Indonesia.

Surrounded by pine forest,

## References
Yakutsk

**Yakutsk** () is a city in Russia. It is the capital and largest city of the Sakha Republic. As of 2024, the city has 367,667 people.

## References 
## Related pages 
*List of cities and towns in Russia
National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926–1943)

***The Royal Salute*** was the first national anthem of Afghanistan and it was adopted during the period of monarchy. It was an instrumental song and had no words.

## Related pages 
* Afghan National Anthem

## References
V(D)J recombination

**V(D)J** is the basis of the vertebrate immune system. It makes antibodies.

All vertebrates have an adaptive immune system. This protects them against many infections and diseases caused by viruses and bacteria. V(D)J is the basic mechanism. The work is done by developing lymphocytes (B cells and T cells). They make the immune system adaptive. What this means is that the body is able to defend against many infections it has never met before, and the defence gets better against repeat attacks from the same agent. 

The details are very complex. The system makes sequences of amino acids which bind on to the corresponding sequences of infective agents. The system also recognises  "altered self cells" as seen in cancer.
Of course all systems have limits, so when the system fails to recognise a pathogen or cancer, we suffer the consequences.

In 1987 Susumu Tonegawa was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity".

The V(D)J refers to the way variable, joining and sometimes diversity regions are produced in the white blood cells. The cells are made in the bone marrow and thymus of vertebrates.

## References
Phyllomedusa distincta

The **Sao Paulo leaf frog** (*Phyllomedusa distincta*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. People have seen it as high as 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have grown back. People have seen it on shrubs near water that does not flow. The female frog lays eggs on leaves that are over water that does not dry up. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water below.

Scientists do not believe that this frog is in danger of dying out. This is because it lives in such a large place. But there are fewer of this frog than there were. This is because human beings change the places where the frogs live to build towns and cities, make small farms, make tree farms, and get wood to build with.

## References
Mute R. Kelly

**Mute R. Kelly** (also styled as **#MuteRKelly**) is an American movement. It wants contemporary R&B, soul and gospel singer and recording artist **R. Kelly** convicted (meaning found guilty) of sexual abuse, child pornography, kidnapping and obstruction of justice. The movement also wants Kelly to stop receiving money with his singing career.

## Founding
The movement was founded by Kenyette Barnes and Oronike Odeleye in 2017. The latter said: "#MuteRKelly continues until the Black community has fully financially divested from the man and his music and we tackle the overwhelming issue of sexual abuse". Odeleye was an African American Arts Administrator from Atlanta, Georgia. Barnes is a lobbyist and activist. She also sought to lobby elected officials. She wanted to mobilize activists around the world to encourage users of music streaming platforms to #ThumbItDown, when R. Kelly's music plays. This was in order to change the algorithm of his songs until they are no longer playing.

## Accusations
During a period of two to three decades, Kelly was accused of sexual abuse of children and adolescents. One example was getting married to then fifteen-year-old R&B and pop singer Aaliyah on August 31, 1994 in Cook County, Illinois. The marriage was dissolved just over five months later at orders from Aaliyah's family. Aaliyah later admitted she had lied to people about her age. She was really fifteen-years-old when she and Kelly married each other.

## Related pages
* Me Too movement
* Harvey Weinstein
* Sexual harassment

## References
Black-winged stilt

The **black-winged stilt** or **pied stilt** (*Himantopus himantopus*) is a bird in the family Recurvirostridae. It lives in many places in the world: Australia, South America, Central America, Africa, southern Asia, some of North America, some of Europe, the Philippines, New Zealand, New Guinea, Indonesia, and the Solomon Islands.

## Appearance
This bird has black and white feathers. Its legs are long and orange. Its bill is straight and black. The irises of its eyes are red. They have gray feathers on their heads. The gray part gets bigger as the bird gets older.

## Habitat and food
This bird lives in mudflats, marshes, and the shores of lakes and rivers.

This bird wades. It walks through shallow water on its long legs. It uses its beak to catch small animals with no spines off the top of the water. It can swim and put its head under the water to catch food, but it does not do this often. It eats insects, mollusks, and crustaceans. It can look for food in large flocks, groups of birds. The birds in the flock do not all have to be black-winged stilts. The black-winged stilt will look for food with banded stilts and red-necked avocets too.

## Breeding 
Many pairs of black-winged stilts build nests near each other. This is called a colony. But each pair will fight other birds if they come too close to their nest. The birds either dig a small hole in the ground or put pieces of plants on the ground to make the nest. Both the male and female stilt sit on the eggs.

## References
Carole Bouquet

**Carole Bouquet** (born 18 August 1957) is a French actress and fashion model. Her career began in 1977. She starred as a Bond girl in *For Your Eyes Only* (1981). In 1990, she was awarded the César Award for Best Actress for her role in *Too Beautiful for You*. She was the face of Chanel No. 5 fragrance from 1986 to 1997.

## References
Sebastian Roché

**Sebastian Charles Edward Roché** (born 4 August 1964) is a French actor. He is known for his roles as Kurt Mendel in *Odyssey 5* and Jerry Jacks in *General Hospital*. He also played Mikael in both *The Vampire Diaries* and *The Originals*.

## References
Céline Sallette

**Céline Sallette** (born 25 April 1980) is a French actress. 

In 2012, she was nominated for the César Award for Most Promising Actress for her role in *House of Tolerance*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hasan Akhund

Mullah **Mohammad Hassan Akhund** ( : born 26 March 1949) is an Afghan Taliban who is the 27th and current Prime Minister of Afghanistan since 2021. Previously, he was the 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan under prime minister Mohammad Rabanni and Abdul Kabir from 1996 to 2001 and the 28th Minister for Foreign Affairs under prime minister Abdul Kabir from 1998 to 1999.

## Time as prime minister
Russia said that it will not take part "in the inauguration event for the new government of Afghanistan if it is held on the 9/11 anniversary", media said on September 10, 2021; After Russia said that, the event was moved to another day.

There are worries about the Freedom of the press: "at least 14 journalists" were arrested "and then released" (or set free) over a two-day period; Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said that, and media told about that on September 10, 2021.

## Related pages
*Cabinet of prime minister Akhund

## Notes
## References
Barnaul

**Barnaul** () is a city in Russia. It is the capital and largest city of Altai Krai. Its population was 632,372 as of 2018. It is home to the centers of silver in Russia. 

## History 
Barnaul was founded by the family of Demidov, who intended to develop the production of copper and silver of Russia, which continued after the factories were taken over by the Crown of Russia. Barnaul became a major center of silver in Russia. Barnaul's city status was founded in 1771. In 1738 a silver-refining works was established and Barnaul became the original hub of the Altai mining region of Russia. It was a major trade centre in 1850. Barnaul has good communications by Ob River, by the South Siberian, Turk-Sib, and Omsk-Barnaul railways, and by roads to the Kolyvan-Rubtsovsk mining area and Novosibirsk. As a result after that, its industrial importance has increased and its range of products grown wider. Barnaul's engineering industries produce boilers, presses, diesel motors, and radios; other industries make cotton textiles, chemical fibres, cellophane, tires, and lumber and forest products. There is also a range of consumer-goods industries. Barnaul has a research institute of agriculture, livestock husbandry, institutes for engineering, teacher training, and medicine.
## Geography 
Barnaul was located in the Forest steppes of the West Siberian Plain. It is 345 kilometers northeast of the Kazakhstan-Russia border, 3,622 kilometers southeast of Moscow, 4,051 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg, 3,159 kilometers southeast of Nizhny Novgorod, 1,823 kilometers southeast of Yekaterinburg, 232 kilometers south of Novosibirsk, 5,810 kilometers northwest of Vladivostok, and 5,015 kilometers southwest of Yakutsk.
## Economy 
Barnaul is an important industrial center of Western Siberia. There are more than 100 industrial businesses and companies in the city, giving work to approximately 120,000 people. These industries include diesel, carbon processing, production of heavy machinery, tyres, furniture and footwear.
## Population 
As of 2018, the city has over 632,372 people. In 2010, the city has 612,401 people and in 2014, the population rose to 632,784.
## Gallery 

File:Barnaul41.jpg|A house in Barnaul.
File:Barnaul Imperator Restaurant.jpg|Barnaul Imperator Restaurant
File:Barnaul Skyline 2007.jpg|Central Barnaul in Summer 2007
File:Барнаул, Змеиногорский тракт, жилой дом - panoramio.jpg|A modern apartment in Barnaul.
File:Aist-skulptura.jpg|A park in Barnaul.
File:Barnaul River Port.jpg|The Ob River as seen from Barnaul.
Pheichom

of Manipur (independent from India), preparing for the coronation of the new King Bodh Chandra Singh, wearing the *pheijom*s, in 1944.]]
 performing artists wearing the *pheijom*s. ]]
**Pheichom (Pheijom)** or **Feichom (Feijom)** is a traditional Meitei loincloth, worn by men. It is mainly made of cotton or silk in gold, saffron or white colours. The Khamen Chatpa is the most popular and highly revered *pheijom* known to the Meitei cultural world.
The *Pheijom* (*Feijom*) of Manipur is slightly equivalent to the Dhoti, worn by men of mainland India.

There are many types of *Pheichom* (*Pheijom*), out of which some are the following:

## References
## Other websites
* Pheijom - lower garments for men
Machiko Hasegawa

**Machiko Hasegawa** (, January 30, 1920 – May 27, 1992) was a Japanese manga artist and one of the first female manga artists. Hasegawa's most popular comic is *Sazae-San*. She was the first manga artist to win the People’s Honor Award. The manga was first drawn in 1946. It also depicts women and men equally. *Sazae-San* became nationally popular because of the Asahi Shimbun newspaper. *Sazae-San* was turned into a radio series in 1955. It has 45 paper volumes. It was also translated into English. It started appearing on TV in 1969. *Sazae-San* is still airing today.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 長谷川町子 - Kotobank
Sazae-san

***Sazae-san*** (Japanese: サザエさん) is a Japanese yonkoma manga series written and illustrated by Machiko Hasegawa. It was a popular postwar comic strip about the life of Sazae-san, a fictional Japanese housewife.
Los Rios Community College District

**Los Rios Community College District** is a public community college district headquartered in Sacramento, California. It has four colleges and several education centers serving approximately 70,000 students. The chancellor is Brian King. 

## Colleges
*American River College (opened 1955)
*Consumnes River College (opened 1970)
*Folsom Lake College (opened 2004)
*Sacramento City College (opened 1916)

## References
Solution (disambiguation)

**Solution** can be:

* Solution (chemistry), a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another
* Solution (equation), in mathematics
** Numerical solution, in numerical analysis, approximate solutions within specified error bounds
* Solution, in problem solving
* Solution, in solution selling

## Other uses
* V-STOL Solution, an ultralight aircraft
* Solution (band), a Dutch rock band
** *Solution* (Solution album), 1971
* Solution A.D., an American rock band
* *Solution* (Cui Jian album), 1991
* *Solutions* (album), a 2019 album by K.Flay

## Related pages
* The Solution (disambiguation)
*
2016 Witney by-election

The **2016 Witney by-election** was a by-election for the UK Parliament constituency of Witney. It happened on the 20 October 2016. This was the same day as the Batley and Spen by-election.

The by-election happened after because current Conservative MP, David Cameron, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. This was after Cameron also decided he didn't want to be Prime Minister anymore. Conservative Robert Courts won. Courts won with 5,702 votes more than the Liberal Democrats, who came in second.

## References
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation

The **Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation** ( (**SCJN**) is the Mexican federal high court and in charge of the judiciary part of the Mexican Federal Government. It has eleven magistrates, known as *ministers of the court*.

Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. Members are confirmed by the Senate and are nominated by the President of the Republic.

## References
Crimson Peak

***Crimson Peak*** is a 2015  gothic romance movie directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Matthew Robbins. 

The movie stars Mia Wasikowska, Tom Hiddleston, Jessica Chastain, Charlie Hunnam, and Jim Beaver. 

## References
Blue Peter

***Blue Peter*** is a British children's television show created by John Hunter Blair. It is the longest-running children's TV show in the world, having been broadcast since October 1958. It was originally shown live on BBC One until 2012 and then it would move full-time to the CBBC television channel, since March 2025, all editions are now pre-recorded. 

## Creator 
* Director: Tim Fransham (Series 49-50), Ally Beasant (Series 49: Who Peter Special)
* Producer: Leo Sen (Series 49), Dan Tucker (Series 50)
* Executive Producer: Kez Margrie (CBBC), Audrey Neil (Series 49-52)
* Assistant Producer: Lucie Abson (Series 48-49), Susan Wills (Series 49: Who Peter Special), Becky Asprey (Series 49-51) Andy Clarke (Series 50-51)
* Production Executive: Jamie Mcleish (Series 49),Beckie Cooper (Series 50-51)
* Stage Manager: Julian Steel (Series 49: Who Peter Special)

## Full Episodes 
### Series 49 
### Series 50 
## Background
Blue Peter uses a magazine format which includes viewer and presenter challenges, competitions, interviews, and an arts and crafts making feature, which has the famous catchphrase "Here's one I made earlier".

The show has had 43 presenters in its history, some of the best known ones include Valerie Singleton, John Noakes, Peter Purves, Janet Ellis, Caron Keating, Anthea Turner, Konnie Huq, Matt Baker, Helen Skelton, and Adam Beales. The current presenters are Joel Mawhinney, Abby Cook, and Shini Muthukrishnan.

Another well known feature is the resident pets, of which there have been many over the years, the first was a dog named Petra who was introduced in 1962, as well as another dog named Shep, who was known for being excitable and presenter John Noakes often said "Get down, Shep!", which also became a catchphrase. There were also cats, tortoises, and parrots as well, the current pet is a dog named Henry who has been on the show since 2019. 

A popular feature on the show is the iconic Blue Peter badges, which are awarded to viewers and celebrities, there are different types of badges depending on what they have achieved, from the standard blue and white badge to the gold badge for exceptional achievements. Badge holders get free entry to various attractions across the United Kingdom.

## References
Nele Hertling

**Nele Hertling** *née* **Schröder** (born 23 February 1934) is a German theatre manager. She worked for the Academy of Arts, Berlin, from 1962. She also founded the Pantomime-Musik-Tanz-Theater in 1970 and the Tanz im August festival in 1988. She managed the program for Berlin as the European City of Culture.

## References
Todd Scully

**Clark Todd Scully** (September 13, 1948 &ndash; September 6, 2021) was an American racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey.

Scully died on September 6, 2021 in a car crash in Big Island, Virginia at the age of 72.

## References
Big Island, Virginia

**Big Island** is a census-designated place (CDP) in northern Bedford County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2020 Census was 300.

## References
Gérard Farison

**Gérard Farison** (15 March 1944 – 8 September 2021) was a French footballer. He played as a defender. Farison was born in Saint-Étienne, France. His playing career lasted from 1968 until 1983. He played for the national team in 1976.

Farison died on 8 September 2021 in Saint-Raphaël, France at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*federation official site 
*Profile
Franco Graziosi

**Franco Graziosi** (10 July 1929 – 8 September 2021) was an Italian actor. He was born in Macerata, Italy. He began his career in 1960. He was best known for his roles in *The Terrorist*, *Duck, You Sucker!* and *We Have a Pope*.

Graziosi died on 8 September 2021 in Rome at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Uno Loop

**Uno Loop** (31 May 1930 – 8 September 2021), affectionately known as "Loobi Unn", was an Estonian singer, musician, athlete, actor, and educator. Loop's career as a musician and singer began in the early 1950s. He was born in Tallinn, Estonia. He was awarded the Order of the White Star in 2001. 

From 1975 until 1992, Loop taught guitar, song, and music at the Georg Ots Tallinn Music School. In 1980, he returned to studies at Tallinn Pedagogical University.

Loop died at a nursing home in Keila, Estonia on 8 September 2021, from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.

## References
Keila

**Keila** () is a town and an urban municipality in Harju County in north-western Estonia. It is about 25&nbsp;km southwest of Tallinn.

## References
Anna Akhmatova

)]]
**Anna Andreyevna Gorenko** ( – 5 March 1966), better known by the pen name **Anna Akhmatova**, was a Russian poet. In 1965 she was on the shortlist for the Nobel Prize,

Nikolay Gumilyov was his husband.

## Related pages
*List of Russian language poets

## Sources
*Akhmatova, Anna, Trans. Kunitz, Staney and Hayward, Max (1973)  *Poems of Akhmatova*. Houghton Mifflin; 
*Akhmatova, Anna, Trans. Kunitz, Staney and Hayward, Max (1998)  *Poems of Akhmatova*. Houghton Mifflin; 
*Akhmatova, Anna (1989) Trans. Mayhew and McNaughton. *Poem Without a Hero & Selected Poems*. Oberlin College Press; 
*Akhmatova, Anna (1992) Trans. Judith Hemschemeyer  *The Complete Poems of Anna Akhmatova*. Ed. R. Reeder, Boston: Zephyr Press; (2000); 
*Feinstein, Elaine. (2005) *Anna of all the Russias: A life of Anna Akhmatova*. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; ; Alfred A. Knopf, (2006) 
*Harrington, Alexandra (2006) *The poetry of Anna Akhmatova: living in different mirrors*. Anthem Press; 
*Martin, Eden (2007)  *Collecting Anna Akhmatova*, *The Caxtonian*, Vol. 4 April 2007 Journal of the Caxton Club; accessed 31 May 2010
*Monas, Sidney; Krupala, Jennifer Greene; Punin, Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich (1999), *The Diaries of Nikolay Punin: 1904-1953*, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center Imprint Series, University of Texas Press; 
*Polivanov, Konstantin (1994) *Anna Akhmatova and Her Circle*, University of Arkansas Press; 
*Reeder, Roberta. (1994) *Anna Akhmatova: Poet and Prophet*. New York: Picador; 
*Reeder, Roberta. (1997) *Anna Akhmatova: The Stalin Years* Journal article by Roberta Reeder; *New England Review*, Vol. 18, 1997
*Wells, David (1996) *Anna Akhmatova: Her Poetry* Berg Publishers; 

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Profile and poems at Academy of American Poets
*Anna Akhmatova poetry at Stihipoeta (rus)
*Profile and poems at Poetry Foundation
*Poetic translations 
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*
Camarines Sur

**Camarines Sur** (; ) is a province in the Philippines located in the Bicol Region in Luzon. Its capital is Pili. according to 2025 Census There are 942,482 people live there.

## References
Pili, Camarines Sur

'***, officially the ***' (, Rinconada Bikol: *Banwāan ka Pili*, ) is a city of the Philippines and capital of the province of Camarines Sur. According to 2025 Census 100,472 people Lives There.

## References
Luis Villafuerte

**Luis Robredo Villafuerte Sr.** (August 29, 1935 – September 8, 2021) was a Filipino politician. He was Governor of Camarines Sur from 1986 until 1992 and again from 1995 until 2004. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 2004 to 2013. He was also the Minister of Trade from 1979 until 1981. Villafuerte was born in Taguig, Philippines.

Villafuerte died on September 8, 2021 in Taguig at the age of 86.

## References
Jordi Rebellón

**Jordi Rebellón López** (15 February 1957 &ndash; 8 September 2021) was a Spanish actor. He was known for his role as Rodolfo Vilches in popular television series *Hospital Central*. Rebellón was born in Barcelona, Spain. His career began in 1988.

Rebellón died on 8 September 2021 in Madrid, Spain of a stroke, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yevgeny Zinichev

**Yevgeny Nikolayevich Zinichev** (Russian: Евге́ний Никола́евич Зи́ничев; 18 August 1966 – 8 September 2021) was a Russian politician and military officer. He was the Minister of Emergency Situations from 2018 until his death. He was also a member of the Security Council of Russia. In 2016, he was the acting Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast. He was ranked General of the Army. Zinichev was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.

Zinichev died on 8 September 2021 in Norilsk, Russia after accidentally falling of a cliff at the age of 55.

## References
Enugu

**Enugu** ( ; ) is the capital of Enugu State in Nigeria. It is located in southeastern Nigeria. The city had a population of 722,664 in 2006.

## References
Khudei

**Khudei** or **Khoodei** () is a daily traditional Meitei loincloth wear, worn by menfolk. It is also used as a cotton towel in some cases. It is a wraparound linen cloth.
This short woven cloth covers the body from the waist up to the knee portion. Generally, it measures around 3' x 8'. It is worn like in the dhoti style.

## Other websites
* Khudei - long unstitched cloth
## References
Star Pravah

**Star Pravah** is an Indian pay television GEC that was launched on 24 November 2008 by Star India and wholly owned by The Walt Disney Company India. On 1 May 2016, the high-definition feed of the channel named Star Pravah HD was launched.

## Programming
### Fiction series
### Non-fiction show
## Former Programming 
* Rang Majha Vegla
* Aai Kuthe Kay Karte
* Sahakutumb Sahaparivar
* Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta
* Phulala Sugandh Maticha
* Mulgi Zali Ho
* Sang Tu Aahes Ka?
* Swabhiman - Shodh Astitvacha

## References
Oceanhorn 2: Knights of the Lost Realm

**Oceanhorn 2: Knights of the Lost Realm** is a game that is part of the Oceanhorn series. It is an adventure game, and is supported only on Switch and all Apple devices excluding the Apple Watch. It is part of Apple Arcade. It is set 1000 years before the first game, on the same world called Gaia.

## References
Al-Uthaymin

**Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Uthaymin al-Tamimi** (Arabic: ) (1929–2001), commonly known simply as **al-Uthaymin**, was a Saudi Islamic scholar. He was born in Unaiza, in Quasim region (Saudi Arabia) in 1929. He memorized the Holy Quran during his childhood, pursued rigorous religious education in hadith, tafseer, fiqh, theology and Arabic language under the tutelage of renowned Saudi Ulema (Islamic scholars) and graduated from the College of Sharia in Riyadh.

Al-Uthaymin’s deep knowledge of Islam, disseminated through his many publications and teachings, as well as his outstanding qualities as a dedicated and profoundly faithful Muslim, have won him the respect and admiration of Muslims everywhere.

## References
Proton Bus Simuator

***Proton Bus Simulator*** is a bus simulator game developed by Marcos Elias Picão for Microsoft Windows and Android. It is powered by Unity and was released in 2017. Another version, from the same series, is titled *Proton Bus Road*, coach bus version, in 2018. In September 2021, it was downloaded 1 million times.

## Gameplay 
The game features four maps, including Aricanduva, representing a large urban cluster. As this is the first map, it is proposed to have more errors and less rendered areas. Aricanduva includes high traffic vehicles and many noble neighborhoods. In addition to this map, there are areas such as Uipe (industrial city region), Fiktivdorf based on European cities and the Longeee rural map.

The game does not have licensed vehicles, but it has similar versions and vehicle mod support.

As of April 2021, the game was still in testing, with the publicly available beta.
## Updates 
Version v246 brought a fictional map of the Europe, Fiktivdorf, and downloadable changes only for the authors, as well as fixes for PC and Android. Then the v247 version brought another Uipe map, a mountain chain map.

After v251, users will be able to create or place a map mods, to facilitate the addition of vehicles in the game, and consolidate the unique ones.

Version v255/257 brought free support for cheap computer booklets, which made it easier to change the direction of the bus later. V258 support for the Aricanduva HD card has arrived, only for powerful PCs.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Phyllomedusa coelestis

The **starry leaf frog** (*Phyllomedusa coelestis*) is a frog that lives in Peru and Colombia.  Scientists think it may live in many more places than we think.  Scientists have seen this frog between 200 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog is 53.3 to 64.8 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog is green in color with some white or orange spots.  Its belly is orange.  The pupils in its eyes go up and down and open side to side.  It has small disks on its toes for climbing.

People usually see this frog at night.  It does not live near ponds.  Most of the frogs scientists have seen were in forests that had been cut down and grown back with many streams and dense undergrowth: There were many bushes and other small plants under the trees.  Scientists have seen the female frog lay eggs in a folded leaf hanging over the water. 

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.
## References
Lanmei Thanbi

**Lanmei Thanbi** () or **Langmei Thanbi** () is a spirit that appeared in the form of a light flickering over the marshes in Meitei mythology and folklore of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). Legend says that it leads people to astray if it chases them. It is sometimes regarded as parallel to the Will o' the wisp, Jack-o'-lantern and Ignis Fatuus of the European folklore.

In ancient times, people used to say:

"Lanmei Thanbi toi toi! 
Hangen Poura kit!" 

It is roughly translated as:

"Come Lanmei Thanbi, come, if you dare. We will nab you with *hangen* (bamboo skeleton used for stretching fishing nets) and *poura* (bamboo pole on which *hangen* is attached or tied)."

## Other websites
* Lanmei Thanbi (2008 film)

## References
Jacquie O'Sullivan

'''Jacquie O'Sullivan''' (born 7 August 1960) is an English singer who is a member of Shillelagh Sisters and Bananarama.
Gosho Aoyama

is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for his manga series *Detective Conan* (1994–present), known as *Case Closed* in some English-speaking countries. As of 2017, his various manga series had a combined 200 million copies in print worldwide.

## References
Keren Woodward

**Keren Jane Woodward** (born 2 April 1961) is an English singer who is a member of the pop group Bananarama.
List of LGBT firsts by year

This is the **list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender** (**LGBT**) **firsts by year**

*1998
**In 1998 was the first time that an openly transgender person won the Eurovision Song Contest.

*2009
**In 2009 [American] daytime TV's first lesbian wedding, was shown.

*2012
**the first Jamaican artist to publicly come out; She did so on 28 June 2012; She wrote "Yes I am a Lesbian" ,to her fans from her official Facebook web page.

## References
Go, Dog. Go! (TV series)

***Go, Dog. Go!*** is an animated educational preschool television series developed by Adam Peltzman. It aired on Netflix from January 26, 2021 to November 27, 2023. The show stars Michela Luci, Callum Shoniker, Katie Griffin, Martin Roach, Tajja Isen, Lyon Smith, Judy Marshank, Patrick McKenna and Linda Ballantyne. The characters in the show are Tag Barker, Scooch Pooch, Ma Barker, Paw Barker, Cheddar Biscuit, Spike Barker, Gilber Barker, Grandma Marge Barker, Grandpaw Mort Barker, Yip Barker, Sgt Pooch, and other characters (all of which are almost entirely Beagles or Labrador Retrievers).

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Magan (civilization)

**Magan** (also **Makkan**) was an ancient nation. It is mentioned in Sumerian cuneiform texts of around 2300 BC. It lasted to 550 BC as a source of copper and diorite for Mesopotamia.

## Location
Historians were not always sure where Magan was.  Some historians thought Magan could be in part of Yemen called Ma'in in the south of Upper Egypt, in Nubia or the Sudan, and others as part of today's Iran or Pakistan.

With the disappearance of trade from the Indus region, the copper from Magan was later replaced by copper imports from ancient Cyprus.

## History 
The earliest Sumerian text that talks about Magan (Sumerian 𒈣𒃶 *Magan*, Akkadian *Makkan*) was written during the Umm al-Nar period (2600–2000 BCE). It also says "the Lords of Magan." Sumerian texts also talk about "Tilmun," which historians think was in what is Bahrain today, and about "Meluhha," which could be the Indus Valley. The Akkadians fought the Magans in the twenty-third century BCE. This could be why the people built forts. For example, the writers Naram-Sin and Manishtusu, wrote of fighting wars against "32 lords of Magan."

Gudea talks about the devotions to his Temple: "Magan and Meluhha will come down from their mountains to attend." The words Magan (𒈣𒃶) and Meluhha (𒈨𒈛𒄩) appear vertically in the first column on the right.

Naram-Sin gave the Akkadian title *Malek* to the defeated Ruler of Magan, a title which survives in the Arabic for king, *malek*.

The Magans built good ships and could sail well for the time.  King Sargon of Agade (2371–2316 BCE) wrote that ships Tilmun, Magan, and Meluhha came to his ports. His successor, Naram-Sin, conquered Magan but he honored the Magan King Manium by naming the city of Manium-Ki in Mesopotamia after him. Trade between the Indus Valley and Sumer went through Magan.  However, that trade might have stopped at one time. Ur-Nammu (2113–2096 BCE) said he had "brought back the ships of Magan."

## Commerce 
Archaeological finds from this time show trade not only with the Indus Valley and Sumer but also with Iran and Bactria. They might also show the earliest case of the disease poliomyelitis in the skeleton of a woman from Tell Abraq. The skeleton was found in modern Umm Al Quwain.

Trade was common between Magan and Ur before the reigns of the Gutian kings over Ur. After they were deposed, Ur-Nammu of Ur restored the roads and trade resumed between the two nations (c. 2100 BC).

## Literature 
Magan Civilization and Magan territory has also been mentioned in the fantasy book, **MAGA - The Untold Legend** (ISBN: 978-1777903404) and has a very close relationship with the Mayan Civilization, two mother civilizations of ancient world on earth established by MAGA and MAYA, respectively.

## References
Tangerang prison fire

The **Tangerang prison fire** was a fire in an overcrowded prison block in the city of Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, in Greater Jakarta. The fire happened on 8 September 2021 in sector C of the Tangerang prison. It killed 49 inmates and injured 72 others. This was the deadliest fire in Indonesia since the 2017 Tangerang fireworks disaster, which killed at least 49 people.

## References