open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jan Masaryk

**Jan Garrigue Masaryk** (14 September 1886 – 10 March 1948) was a Czech diplomat and politician. He was the Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1940 to 1948. American journalist John Gunther called him "a brave, honest, turbulent, and impulsive man".

## Early life 
Masaryk was born in Prague. He was the son of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first president of Czechoslovakia, and his American wife Charlotte Garrigue. He studied in Prague and in the United States. In America he worked different jobs, including as a steelworker. Because of his time in the US, he spoke Czech and English with an American accent. He returned to Prague in 1913 and served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I. He served in Galicia and learned Polish. His father’s exile made him unpopular in the army, where he was bullied as the son of a "traitor". He rarely spoke about his military service later.

After the war, he joined the diplomatic service. In 1919 he became chargé d'affaires to the US, and later counselor in London. In 1922 he became secretary to foreign minister Edvard Beneš. In 1925 he was appointed minister-plenipotentiary to Britain. Scholars described him as unconventional, witty, and direct. Some historians, however, saw him as weak and dependent on others.

## Career in London 
Masaryk warned Prague that many in the British Foreign Office disliked Czechoslovakia and wanted Austria-Hungary restored. He worked to improve Czechoslovakia’s image in Britain by supporting journalists and scholars who wrote in favor of his country. He gave money to writers like Wickham Steed and Robert Seton-Watson to spread pro-Czechoslovak views.

He often clashed with German ambassador Joachim von Ribbentrop and criticized King Edward VIII for being close to fascism. He also opposed the influence of Princess Stephanie von Hohenlohe, whom he described as a spy working for Hitler.

During the Sudetenland crisis in 1938, Masaryk tried to defend Czechoslovakia’s position in Britain. He worked with opposition politicians like Winston Churchill and Clement Attlee. He opposed the Munich Agreement, which gave the Sudetenland to Germany. He resigned as ambassador in protest in December 1938.

## Wartime 
After Germany occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939, Masaryk spoke on American radio, condemning the occupation. He returned to London later that year. During World War II, he became famous for his weekly radio broadcasts on the BBC to occupied Czechoslovakia, called *Volá Londýn* ("London Calling"). These speeches made him a national hero.

In July 1940, he became Foreign Minister in the Czechoslovak government-in-exile. He worked closely with President Beneš. His main goal was to have Britain cancel the Munich Agreement and restore the Sudetenland to Czechoslovakia after the war. At first, Britain refused, but later agreed.

## Death 
Masaryk died on 10 March 1948 in Prague. He was found below his bathroom window. His death was officially called a suicide, but many believe he was murdered. The true cause remains disputed.

## References
Symphony No. 11 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 11** in E-flat major was written in between 1760 and 1762. 

The symphony is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. It has four parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
KSI vs. Logan Paul II

**KSI vs. Logan Paul II** was a cruiserweight professional boxing match contested between English YouTuber KSI and American YouTuber Logan Paul. The bout was held on November 9, 2019, at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. KSI defeated Paul via split decision, with two judges scoring the bout 56–55 and 57–54 in favour of KSI, and a third judge scoring the fight 56–55 in favour of Paul.

The decision to have two world-title bouts on the undercard, beneath the two YouTubers, was criticised, with some going as far as describing the event as an 'insult' to boxing. However, a number of figures within the sport, including professional boxers, were receptive to the event and highlighted the professionalism of Paul and KSI – both of whom received coaching from previous world champion coaches and boxers – as well as their intention to bring a new audience to the sport of boxing. The fight sold 2 million PPV buys.
Laura Knight

**Laura Knight** (born Johnson; 4 August 1877 – 7 July 1970) was an English painter. 

She was a painter in the figurative and realist tradition, who embraced English Impressionism. She was an official war painter at the World War II. In her long career, Knight was among the most successful and popular British painters.

## References
Naughty Bear

***Naughty Bear*** is a action video game for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It was published by 505 Games, and developed by Artificial Mind and Movement.
University of Indonesia

The **University of Indonesia** (**UI**; ) is a public university in Jakarta and Depok, West Java, Indonesia.

It is one of the oldest tertiary-level educational institutions in Indonesia (known as the Dutch East Indies when UI was established), and is generally considered one of the most prestigious universities in Indonesia, along with the Gadjah Mada University and Bandung Institute of Technology. 

In the 2024 QS World Universities Ranking, UI is ranked 1st in Indonesia, 49th in Asia and 237th in the world.
Israel Epstein

**Israel Epstein** (20 April 1915 – 26 May 2005) was a Chinese writer. He was a member of the Chinese communist party despite being born outside of China. He was born in Warsaw to Jewish parents. In 1941, Israel Epstein faked his death to avoid getting arrested. After being placed in a concentration camp by Japanese imperialists, Epstein escaped.

## References
Symphony No. 27 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 27** in G major, also called *Hermannstädter*, was written before March 9, 1761. This means it was written close to the same time as symphonies 15–18. The symphony was first made public in 1907. 

The symphony was written for two oboes, two bassoons, strings, and basso continuo at first. Horns were added later, probably by Haydn. It has three parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Faneto

**Faneto** is a song by American rapper Chief Keef. It is from his mixtape *Back from the Dead 2*.

## References
Jewish Bolshevism

**Jewish Bolshevism** is an anti-communist and antisemitic conspiracy theory that falsely says Jews were responsible for the Russian Revolution of 1917, and controlled international communist movements against the Western world.
## References
Lego DC Super-Villains

***Lego DC Super-Villains*** is a 2018 action-adventure platform game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Serving as a spin-off to the *Lego Batman* series where it is focusing entirely on villains of the *DC Universe*.
Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes

***Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes*** is a 2012 action-adventure game developed by Traveller's Trales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game is a sequel to Lego Batman: The Videogame and the second installment in the *Lego Batman* series.
Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham

***Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham*** is a 2014 action-adventure game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the third installment in the *Lego Batman* series and a standalone sequel to Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes.
Brian McGinnis

**Brian Clifford McGinnis** (born around 1982) is an American firefighter, U.S. Marine Corps veteran, and the Green Party candidate for North Carolina’s 2026 U.S. Senate race.

## Early life and education
His father was a Vietnam veteran. McGinnis was class president at Quincy Senior High School and entered boot camp two days after graduating in 2000. After his military service, he earned an associate degree from John Wood Community College in 2006.

## 2026 American anti-war protest
On March 4, 2026, McGinnis, wearing his Marine Corps uniform, shouted in a Senate Armed Services Subcommittee hearing “America does not want to send its sons and daughters to war for Israel! [...] no one wants to fight for Israel!" He was forcibly removed by Capitol Police with the help of Senator Tim Sheehy (R-MT), breaking his arm when it got caught in a door. McGinnis was them arrested with multiple charges. His case gained national attention and the video that caught his moment went viral and many people quickly supported him and called to drop his charges, praising his statements and fueling anti-Israeli and anti-war protests.

## References
Lego Batman: The Videogame

***Lego Batman: The Videogame*** is a 2008 action-adventure video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros.  Interactive Entertainment, released for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Wii, Nintendo DS, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X. The game is based on the DC Comics character Batman, as well as the eponymous Lego Batman toyline.
Bandidos do Cante

**Bandidos do Cante** are a Portuguese musical group from Beja, Portugal. The group is made up of Miguel Costa, Duarte Farias, Francisco Raposo, Luís Aleixo and Francisco Pestana, all from Beja, except for Pestana, who is from Monte Trigo. They will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "" after winning *Festival da Canção*, they will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Members
### Current members
* Miguel Costa (2022–present)
* Duarte Farias (2022–present)
* Francisco Raposo (2022–present)
* Luís Aleixo (2022–present)
* Francisco Pestana (2022–present)

## Discography
Credits taken from Apple Music.
### Studio albums
### Singles
## References
Black fatigue

Black fatigue is an American term used to describe Black people getting "fatigued" from racism in the United States. In 2025, the term was taken by the right wing to mean "fatigue" from black people.

Her Campus says that the new meaning of black fatigue has mostly taken the place of its first meaning.

## References
White-collar boxing

**White-collar boxing** is a form of boxing in which people in white-collar professions train to fight at special events, with no prior boxing experience. 

## Early history
White-collar boxing has its beginnings at Gleason's Gym in New York City. 

Gym owner Bruce Silverglade began organizing informal fights between the white-collar workers of his clientele in the late 1980s, which later developed into regular monthly events.  After developing into a regular monthly event, the sport came to prominence in the mid-1990s under the organization of boxing promoter Alan Lacey. Alan, along with business partners, went on to promote white-collar boxing in the United Kingdom.
Pseudopaludicola boliviana

The **Bolivian swamp frog** (*Pseudopaludicola boliviana*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Suriname, Brazil, Colombia, and Guyana.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in many different kinds of places: Cerrado, Chiquitano forest, other forest, grassy places, swamps, and places where animals eat grass. It is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.
, Brazil]]

## Young
This frog has young in ponds and grasslands with water in them. The female frog puts her eggs in the water, and the tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, some of the frogs may be in danger from fires, farms, people cutting down trees, bad chemicals, and other things humans need and do.

## References
Alicja Szemplińska

**Alicja Maria Szemplińska** (born 29 April 2002), also known as **Alicja**, is a Polish singer from . In 2019, she won  of '**. She was set to  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 with the song "" after winning **', Poland's national Eurovision selection competition, before the contest was cancelled. She will represent  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", she will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
Credits taken from Apple Music.
### Studio albums
### Singles
## References
Manhunt (law enforcement)

Manhunt is a coordinated search for a person, usually conducted by law enforcement or authorities, who is suspected of committing a crime or who is otherwise wanted. The purpose of a manhunt is to locate, apprehend, or sometimes rescue the individual as quickly as possible.

Manhunts typically occur after serious incidents such as violent crimes, prison escapes, kidnappings, or terrorist attacks. Authorities may deploy large numbers of police officers and investigators and may also involve specialized units such as search-and-rescue teams, tracking dogs, helicopters, drones, and surveillance technology. In some cases, the public is asked to assist by reporting sightings or providing information about the suspect.

The search area during a manhunt can range from a small neighborhood to an entire region or country, depending on the circumstances and the suspect’s potential mobility. Law enforcement agencies often coordinate across jurisdictions and may use roadblocks, checkpoints, and media alerts to narrow down the suspect’s location.

The term can also be used more broadly in media and everyday language to describe any intensive search for a person, including in military operations or emergency situations. In popular culture, “manhunt” is also used as the title for books, films, television series, and video games.
Symphony No. 29 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 29** in E major, was written in 1765. 

The symphony is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, and strings. It has four parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Scandium(III) sulfide

**Scandium(III) sulfide** (or **scandium sesquisulfide**) is a chemical compound made of scandium and sulfide ions. Its chemical formula is . The molar mass is around 186.11 g/mol. It is used in phosphorescent and optoelectronic devices.

## Production
It can be made when scandium oxide reacts with carbon disulfide and a mixture of argon and more carbon disulfide to make scandium(III) sulfide, carbon dioxide, and some carbon monoxide. The remaining carbon disulfide can be condensed for recycling, or react with more scandium oxide.

## References
America first

**America first** means putting American issues over issues outside of America. This is usually through isolationism, non-interventionism (not intervening in other wars), and
American nationalism.

## Related pages 
*American exceptionalism
*Patriotism
*Nick Fuentes
## References
Daniel Žižka

**Daniel Žižka** (born 2002), is a Czech singer-songwriter and actor. He will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

## Discography
Credits taken from Apple Music.
### Singles
## References
Júnji Lim

**Junji Lim** (born 31 October 1996) is a Malaysian performance marketer and entrepreneur from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Early life
Junji was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He developed an early interest in business and data analysis.

## Career
Junji Lim started his career in finance, working in equity research. He later moved into digital marketing and performance marketing. He is the founder of ScaleX Digital, a marketing company focused on data-driven campaigns and consumer insights.

## References
Emeric Thököly

**Emeric Thököly** (Slovak: *Imrich Tököli*; Hungarian: *Thököly Imre*; Turkish: *Tököli İmre)* 25 September 1657–13 September 1705 was a leader of anti-Habsburg uprisings. Emeric was Prince of Slovakia, an Ottoman vassal state, from 1682-1685, and King of Transylvania from 1690 until his death. Having formed an alliance with the Turks, Thököly assisted the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Vienna, Battle of Stari Slankamen and Battle of Zenta.
Project Nimbus

**Project Nimbus** (Hebrew: פרויקט נימבוס) is an Israeli government contract with Google and Amazon for cloud computing services. Through a $1.2 billion deal, Google and Amazon will give the Israeli government online computing tools, including AI and machine learning. According to a Google spokesperson, the contract does not deal with highly sensitive or classified information. However, from the very start, the Israeli military and defense agencies were involved in or connected to the deal. Also, both Google and Amazon contractually cannot deny service to any part of the Israeli government, including its military. Leaked documents has said that Google's lawyers were aware it could enable Israel's war crimes and human crime violations even before signing the contract. Although the goal of Project Nimbus hasn’t been made public yet, Google's AI tools could give them capability for facial detection and object tracking.

## References
Nick Shirley

**Nick Shirley**  (born April 4, 2002) is an American Youtuber and social media influencer. He is best known for street interviews and giving direct questions. He identifies as an independent journalist, but is commonly described as conservative. Shirley has made multiple videos in support of Donald Trump before the 2024 US presidential election. His video alleging a Somali-run Minnesota fraud went viral.  , state officials said that investigations had not found evidence of fraud at the sites Shirley visited. His YouTube channel has over 1.1 million subscribers and more than 200 million views in total.

## References
Djadjawurrung

The **Djadjawurrung**, also called the "Djaara" or "Jajowrong" people and the Loddon River tribe, are Indigenous Australians. They are the traditional owners of land around the Loddon and Avoca rivers in the Bendigo area of central Victoria, Australia. They belong to the Kulin nation, a group of Aboriginal peoples in Victoria. The Djadjawurrung have 16 clans that follow a system where family lines are traced through the father. Like other Kulin peoples, they have two groups called moieties: Bunjil, the eagle, and Waa the crow.

## Name
The name "Dja Dja Wurrung" is made from two parts: a word for "yes" (like djadja or similar sounds) and the word for "mouth" (wurrung). This is different from many nearby languages, which often use their word for "no" to name their people. The Dja Dja Wurrung language had two main dialects: one in the east and one in the west.

## Country
Their lands covered more than 16,000 square kilometres (6,200 sq mi). It included the Upper Loddon and Avoca rivers. In the east it reached from what are now the towns of Maldon and Bendigo, to Castlemaine and west as far as St. Arnaud. It included Lake Buloke. In the north it went as far as Boort and  northwest to Donald. The towns of Creswick, Daylesford and Woodend mark the south, and to the southwest, Navarre Hill and Mount Avoca. Stuart Mill, Natte Yallock and Emu Flat and the eastern source of the Wimmera River are all part of Dja Dja Wurrung traditional land.

## References
Loddon River

The **Loddon River**, is the second longest rive in Victoria, Australia. It is  in length and has 19 smaller rivers and creeks as tributaries.  The river's source is in the Great Dividing Range, west of the town of Trentham. It flows north into the Little Murray River near Swan Hill. It drops  over its length. It is part of the Murray–Darling basin. 

The river flows through the towns of Newstead, Bridgewater, Serpentine, Boort and Kerang.

There are two major reservoirs along the river, Cairn Curran and Laanecoorie.

## References
Headstrong

**Headstrong** is an Canadian rap rock band formed in 1998.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Headstrong* (2002)

## References
Arturo López (footballer)

**Arturo López** (20 May 1935 – 8 March 2026) was a Bolivian footballer. He was capped 20 times for Bolivia between 1957 and 1965, and played for them at the 1963 South American Championship.

López died on March 2026, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Symphony No. 32 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 32** in C major was written between 1757 and 1763. 

The symphony is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, two trumpets, timpani, strings, and basso continuo. It has four parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Symphony No. 34 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 34** in D minor was written in 1763 or 1765. While experts do not agree on the year, if it was composed in 1763, it would be Haydn's first symphony in a minor key. 

The symphony is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. It has four parts, also called movements. It has very similar movements to Symphony No. 49.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Symphony No. 35 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 35** in B-flat major was finished on December 10, 1767.  

The symphony is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. The horn parts are harder to play than in Haydn's other symphonies. The symphony has four parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Hypothetical compound

A **hypothetical compound** is a chemical compound that has not been made or found by chemists. Hypothetical compounds can have their chemistry predicted by simulations, or by extrapolation or interpolation from researching related compounds.

Common types of hypothetical compounds are extreme ends of a family of known compounds. An example is the azines: pyridine, all three diazines, all three triazines, and 1,2,4,5-tetrazine are all known, but the other two tetrazines as well as pentazine and hexazine are hypothetical. Scientists can predict the properties of these compounds based on the other azines and their derivatives, but the compounds themselves have not been made.

## Relationship to hypothetical elements 
A hypothetical element is a chemical element that has not been made or found. Most hypothetical compounds do not have hypothetical elements, but are instead made of known elements with a hypothetical structure. Many hypothetical compounds in organic chemistry are made of the four most common organic elements.

Historically, most elements were found as compounds before the element was purified. These non-hypothetical compounds, usually ores of transition metals or rare earths containing lanthanides, needed hypothetical elements in order to explain their properties. Until those elements were purified, these were non-hypothetical compounds of hypothetical elements. Nowadays, all compounds of hypothetical elements are also hypothetical, because the remaining hypothetical elements are not expected to exist in nature.

## Sources
CHON

**CHON** is an acronym for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, the four most common chemical elements in organic chemistry.

## Alternate forms 
The order **CHNO** matches the systematic order of molecular formulas, where elements other than carbon are in alphabetical order.

The order **HONC** lines each element up with its unpaired valence electrons, which is normally the number of chemical bonds it makes: 1 for hydrogen, 2 for oxygen, 3 for nitrogen, and 4 for carbon. This is less commonly used outside introductory chemistry as HONC is also the molecular formula of isofulminic acid.

The acronym is also sometimes expanded into **CHONPS** or **CHONPS**, adding phosphorus and sulfur, the next two most important elements for life.
Corey Parker (actor)

**Corey Parker** (July 8, 1965 – March 5, 2026) was an American actor and acting coach. He was a member of the Actors Studio and the Ensemble Studio Theater. He was known for appearing as Josh in five episodes of *Will & Grace* in 2000. He also had movie roles in *Biloxi Blues*, *Willy/Milly*, *White Palace*, *Friday the 13th: A New Beginning*, and *How I Got into College*.

Parker died from cancer in Memphis, Tennessee on March 5, 2026 at the age of 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jennifer Runyon

**Jennifer Runyon** (April 1, 1960 – March 6, 2026) was an American actress. Her first movie role was in the horror movie *To All a Goodnight* (1980). She later had roles in *Up the Creek* (1984) and *Ghostbusters* (1984). Runyon also played Gwendolyn Pierce in the 1984 sitcom *Charles in Charge* and Cindy Brady in the television movie *A Very Brady Christmas*.

Runyon died of cancer on March 6, 2026 at the age of 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Troy Murray

**Troy Norman Murray** (July 31, 1962 – March 7, 2026) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was the colour analyst on WGN 720 radio broadcasts of Chicago Blackhawks hockey games. Murray was born in Calgary, Alberta. 

Murray died from cancer on March 7, 2026, at the age of 63.

## References
Vidi Aldiano

**Oxavia Aldiano** (29 March 1990 – 7 March 2026), professionally known as **Vidi Aldiano**, was an Indonesian singer-songwriter, musician, podcaster and actor. He started his musical career in 2008. His first album was *Pelangi di Malam Hari*. His best known songs were "Nuansa Bening" and "Status Palsu". His 2016 album, *Persona*, was certified triple platinum and sold 250,000 physical copies in 5 months.

Aldiano died from kidney cancer on 7 March 2026 at a hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia at the age of 35.

## References
Dioxane tetraketone

**Dioxane tetraketone** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is a carbon oxide. Dioxane tetraketone is unstable as a pure compound, and breaks apart into carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide at room temperature. It is stable in solution at .

Dioxane tetraketone is an oligomer of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, made from two units of each compound. It decomposes into the monomers at room temperature:
:

It can also be thought of as a dimer of the hypothetical compound oxalic anhydride.

## Preparation 
The compound is made at low temperatures by a reaction of oxalyl chloride and silver oxalate in diethyl ether:
:
Dissolving the product in deuterated chloroform and diethyl ether gave observable .

## Sources
Engin Fırat

**Engin Firat** (11 June 1970 – 9 March 2026) was a Turkish footballer and manager. From 2019 to 2021, he managed the Moldova national football team. In 2021 and again from 2023 to 2024, he managed to Kenya national football team. Firat was a candidate to become head coach of Nigeria to lead the team in 2010 FIFA World Cup, but he rejected the job. 

Fırat died on 9 March 2026 after having a heart attack at an airport in Istanbul, Turkey the age of 55.

## References
## Other websites
* Firat's website
* ENGİN FIRAT’A SÜRPRİZ TEKLİF haberi – 24.02.2010 10:25
*
Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas

**Syed Muhammad al Naquib bin Ali al-Attas** ( ; 5 September 1931 – 8 March 2026) was a Malaysian Muslim philosopher. He was known for his works about Islamisation of knowledge. He was the second Malaysian to be awarded the title of Royal Professor (*Profesor Diraja*). Al-Attas was the author of 27 works about Islamic thought and civilisation, mainly on Sufism, cosmology, metaphysics, philosophy and Malay language, and literature.

Al-Attas died on 8 March 2026 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Al-Attas Revisited on the Islamic Understanding of Education
2009 Aftonbladet Israel controversy

On 17 August 2009, the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet published an article reporting how Israel stole the organs of Palestinians in custody. Israel initially called the allegations antisemitic, before conceding they stole Palestinian organs. The Swedish government refused to condemn the article valuing Aftonbladet's freedom of speech and journalism. The Palestinians were killed by the Israeli military. An Israeli doctor said they did not plan to harvest their organs when they killed them. Several US representatives said that it was part of international conspiracies against Jews. Israeli officials confirmed this happened. They said that the person behind it was fired and the practice stopped in the 1990s.

## References
Pseudopaludicola ternetzi

The **Goias swamp frog** (*Pseudopaludicola ternetzi*) is a frog.  It lives in Paraguay and Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives palm swamps, places where water comes up out of the ground, marshes, pools, and in the parts of Cerrado places that have water in the air. This frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. It can live in places where animals eat grass, parks, gardens, and places where water goes to farms. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places.

## Young
The female frog puts eggs in water that does not move. The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, some of the frogs may be in danger from fires, dams, and farms.

## Science paper
*

## References
Vril Society

**Vril Society** is a fake secret society that is said by conspiracy theorists mostly after WWII to have led to the rise of Nazi Germany. It was said that this society was supernatural with extraterrestrial aliens, linking it to the Nazis due to their relative success in WWII. It came from the book *Vril: The Power of the Coming Race*, conspiring that there was a superior race. Although the text was fiction, some people believed it due to recent unrelated breakthroughs in science. They say that Hitler went to Antartica on a UFO powered by "Vril force" to go underground in Antartica to agartha. 
## Further reading
*
## References
Walid Khalidi

**Walid Khalidi** (; 16 July 1925 – 8 March 2026) was a Palestinian historian. His works were about the 1948 Palestine war. He was a co-founder of the Institute for Palestine Studies. 

His works were also about the Palestine problem and the Arab–Israeli conflict. He was Professor of Political Studies at the American University of Beirut until 1982 and was a research fellow at the Harvard Center for International Affairs. He also taught at Princeton University. Khalidi was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Khalidi turned 100 in July 2025. He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on 8 March 2026.

## References
Dimer

A **dimer** is a type of molecule made from putting two small molecules together. The two molecules should be the same or very similar. The process of putting these molecules together is called **dimerisation**. Dimerisation can make covalent bonds, like the combination of cyclopentadiene into dicyclopentadiene, or hydrogen bonds, like the base pairs of DNA.

In polymer chemistry, "dimer" has a broader meaning for any compound where the degree of polymerisation is 2, even if parts of the smaller molecules left the molecule in the condensation reaction.

## Sources
Degree of polymerisation

In polymer chemistry, the **degree of polymerisation** is a measure of how big the molecules in a sample of a polymer are. For a single molecule, the degree of polymerisation is defined as the number of monomers used to make it. This definition is more common with small oligomers. In practice polymerisation ends with big differences between the largest and smallest polymer molecules, so an **average degree of polymerisation** is used for large polymer samples.

## Sources
Polyol

A **polyol** is a chemical compound with many alcohol () functional groups.

## Notable types 
### Diols 
Diols have exactly two alcohol groups. Diols are common monomers used in copolymers.

In polymer chemistry, "polyol" can also mean polymer diols with an  group at each end of a long chain, even if most of the chain does not have those groups.

### Triols 
**Triols** have three alcohol groups. The most important triol is glycerol. Most plant and animal fats are triglyceride esters related to glycerol. Another important triol is epinephrine.

### Sugar alcohols 
A sugar alcohol is a polyol that has an alcohol group on every carbon atom. Sugar alcohols are a type of carbohydrate.
Windows 97

**Windows 97** can be three things:
* Windows 98, known as Windows 97 during development
* Windows 95 OSR2, known as Windows 97 on pirated CDs
* Microsoft Office 97
Symphony No. 36 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 36** in E-flat major was written in the first part of the 1760s. It was written for Prince Nikolaus Esterházy.  

The symphony is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. The symphony has four parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Nils Dacke

**Nils Dacke** (died July 1543) was a peasant from Småland, he had already become known in the 1530s for his anti-royalist sentiments, which had been caused by the country's anti-Catholic policies, increasing tax demands, and the prohibition of border trade. In 1542, a major uprising led by Dacke began. Gustav I, who underestimated the danger of the situation, sent a detachment of German mercenaries against Dacke, but they were unsuccessful. On November 8 1542, he and the king concluded a truce. Thus, Dacke temporarily became the ruler of all of Småland. He reinstated Catholic services and reopened border trade.

In early 1543, Gustav I's troops launched a new offensive against Småland. This time the peasants were defeated and Dacke fled. However, he was shot between the Småland and Blekinge border, his limbs were removed and sent for public display and his head was placed on a pole on the gallows hill in Kalmar.
Symphony No. 38 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 38** in C major was written between 1765 and 1769. It is sometimes called the ***Echo Symphony***, but Haydn did not give it this name.   

The symphony is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, trumpets, timpani strings, and basso continuo. The symphony has four parts, also called movements:

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Pseudopaludicola ceratophyes

The **Leticia swamp frog** (*Pseudopaludicola ceratophyes*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives on the dead leaves on the ground. It lives in forests where the branches come together like a roof and where the ground floods. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places.

## Young
The female frog puts eggs in water that is not deep. The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, some of the frogs may be in danger from people building farms, cutting down trees, and taking wood.

## References
Symphony No. 42 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 42** in D major was written around 1771.  

The symphony is written for two oboes, two bassoons, two horns, and strings. The symphony has four parts, also called movements:

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New Zealand in the Vietnam War

New Zealand's involvement in the Vietnam War was controversial and led to many protests at home, similar to those in America. This war was the first where New Zealand did not fight with the United Kingdom, instead following the ANZUS Treaty.

In 1964, New Zealand sent troops to Vietnam because of Cold War worries and to support its allies, the United States and Australia. New Zealand also wanted to fight the spread of communism in Southeast Asia.

The government wanted to stay on the United State's good side, but wasn't sure about the outcome. Prime Minister Keith Holyoake decided to keep New Zealand in Vietnam, but only at the lowest involvement possible to meet the expectations of their allies.
Wladyslaw II the Exile

**Władysław II the Exile** (Polish:*Władysław II Wygnaniec)* was the eldest son of Boleslaw III Wrymouth and Zbyslava of Kiev, around 1125 Wladyslaw married Agnes of Austria, when his father died, Wladyslaw was assigned the title of High Duke and recieved land stretching from Kraków to eastern Greater Poland and western Kuyavia, his younger half-brothers Boleslaw the Curly recieved Masovia and Mieszko the Old received Poznań.

The dispute of Władysław with his stepmother Salomea of Berg and his half-brothers began openly in 1141, when the Dowager Duchess, without the knowledge and consent of Wladyslaw, commenced to divide Łęczyca province between her sons and tried to arrange the marriage of her daughter Agnes to Vsevolod II of Kiev.

## Wlostowic affair 
During Wladyslaw's reign, the count palatine Piotr Włostowic had the greatest and most decisive impact. A firm follower of Duke Bolesław III, he had soon acquired enormous political significance in the country, covering the most important court offices. When Władysław succeeded his father, he reinstated the voivodeship and Włostowic's power grew.

On 27 July 1144, Salome died, according to the duke's will, her province Łęczyca, was to be returned to Władysław's Seniorate province, but Włostowic planned a coup with the junior dukes in order to take over the district for Henry of Sandomierz. 

Without waiting for the arrival of provisions, he sent his troops against the forces of Bolesław IV and Mieszko III, but Władysław suffered a defeat. In 1145, Wladyslaw ordered one of his knights named Dobek to capture him, Dobek arrived at his court in Wrocław and kidnapped Wlostowic with his men, Wladyslaw decided to blind and banish him.

## Deposition and exile 
At the beginning of 1146, Władysław decided to make a final attack on his rivalling half-brothers. He managed to take Masovia without any obstacles and forced Bolesław IV to retreat from defending his brother, Mieszko III in Poznań, but Wladyslaw started losing because of the insecurity of his other districts, where rebellions erupted against him.

Wladyslaw with his wife and children was forced to flee to Bohemia; Boleslaw and Mieszko achieved success, when Wladyslaw arrived in Bohemia, Conrad III of Germany offered hospitality, Wladyslaw shortly after moved to Germany and immediately swore fealty to the king, he died at Altenburg on 30 May 1159.
Headstrong (album)

***Headstrong*** is the only studio album by Headstrong. The album was released on February 19, 2002.

## Track listing
# "All of the Above" – 4:01
# "Backlash" – 3:37
# "Inside Joke" – 3:14
# "Swing Harder (Temper Temper)" – 4:09
# "Built" – 0:38
# "Adriana" – 3:31
# "Do What You Feel Like" – 2:53
# "I Am for Real" – 4:20
# "Get In" – 3:15
# "Hoodies & Hood" – 4:01
# "State" – 3:41
# "Open Season" – 4:51

## References
Hydroformylation

**Hydroformylation** is a type of chemical reaction used to make aldehydes from alkenes, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen using a transition metal catalyst. It is an addition reaction that adds a formyl group to one side of the alkene double bond and hydrogen to the other.

## Products 
Like all additions to alkenes, there are two possible products when the alkene is asymmetric. For hydroformylation, they are normally called the linear (or *n*) and branched (or iso) products. The linear product adds the carbonyl to the less substituted side of the bond, while the branched product adds it to the more substituted side. They are sometimes called the anti-Markovnikov and Markovnikov products, referencing Markovnikov's rule for hydrohalogenation. However, hydroformylation does not have a carbocation intermediate, so Markovnikov's rule does not apply.

Normally, the reaction gives a mixture of the two products, but the catalyst can be designed to make the reaction more regioselective. The linear product is more valuable, so most catalysts are designed to make as much of it as possible.

## Catalysts 
The catalyst for the reaction is a coordination complex with a transition metal centre and *trans* hydrido and carbonyl ligands that take part in the reaction. Three other ligands are added for steric effects that control regioselectivity of the reaction.

The earliest catalyst used for this reaction was cobalt tetracarbonyl hydride (). The three non-reacting carbonyl ligands were replaced with tributylphosphine, which makes the reaction more selective for the linear product.

Replacing cobalt with rhodium and tributylphosphine with the even bulkier triphenylphosphine gives the modern catalyst, tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium carbonyl hydride ().
Mitropa Cup

The **Mitropa Cup** (officially '''"La Coupe de l'Europe Centrale"''') was the name of one of the most important international football competitions before the Second world war. It was held from 1927 to 1940 and from 1955 to 1992. The most successful club is  Vasas SC from Hungary with six titles. 
## History 
The Mitropa Cup originated with the introduction of professionalism in Vienna in the 1924/25 season. To prevent the exodus of their own players, Czechoslovakia followed in 1925 and Hungary in 1926. Professional football placed a particularly heavy burden on smaller clubs. Bankruptcies were often the result. While larger clubs benefited from financially attractive friendly matches and tours, smaller clubs increasingly found themselves in financial troubles. 

It was necessary to develop new sources of funding. This led to the creation of a international cup competition , the Mitropa Cup . The cup reunited the best clubs from the successor states of the Austro-Hungarian Empire on the sporting front. The idea for this new competition arose from a collaboration between the Austrian national team captain Hugo Meisl, his counterparts in Czechoslovakia and Hungary, Karel Petru and Moritz Fischer, and Rapid Wien president Hans Fischer. The aim was to  strengthen their financial position through ticket sales. Another aim was to improve the performance of the individual clubs through international matches.

In the summer of 1927, the new competition for club teams started in Venice. The creation of a European Cup for national teams was also part of the agreement. Among the first participating countries were Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary  and Yugoslavia. It was replaced by Italy in 1929. Yugoslavia later came back. Switzerland in 1936 and Romania in 1937 followed. The qualification took place via  domestic leagues and cup competitions.

Attendance sometimes reached 100,000 fans. The matches were characterized by their physicality. The writer Friedrich Torberg wrote, "A true Mitropa Cup match must be played to the end at the embassy."  Alongside international matches, these games were a highlight of the football season. 

After the Second World War  the tournament was revived 1951 for a single occasion as the Zentropa Cup. The tournament continued in 1955 under its original name. Due to the new post-war order and the European Cup, the tournament never reached its former glory. Until its stopp in 1992 there were  only second- or third-division teams.
## Finals 1927-1940 
The 1940  competition was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War II.

## Finals 1955-1992 
;Notes

### Titles by country 
## References
Jeff O'Neill

'''Jeffrey O'Neill''' (born February 23, 1976) is a Canadian broadcaster and former professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Hartford Whalers, Carolina Hurricanes, and Toronto Maple Leafs.

After retiring, O'Neill joined The Sports Network and became a sports broadcaster and analyst. He is also known by the nickname "**O-Dog**" and co-hosts *OverDrive* on TSN Radio 1050 alongside Bryan Hayes and former player Jamie McLennan.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, O'Neill played parts of threew seasons with the Guelph Storm of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He had a successful time with the Storm. He finished his rookie season, scoring 32 goals and recording 47 assists for 79 points. He was awarded the Emms Family Award as OHL Rookie of the Year for his efforts.

He was drafted 5th overall by the Hartford Whalers in the 1994 NHL entry draft. On October 7, 1995, O'Neill made his NHL debut in a 2–0 win against the New York Rangers. On October 16, O'Neill scored his first NHL goal against Mike Richter in a 7–5 win against the New York Rangers. He remained with the team when they relocated to become the Carolina Hurricanes. On August 6, 2000, O'Neill signed a contract extension to stay with the Hurricanes. On June 26, 2002, O'Neill signed a two-year contract to stay with the Hurricanes. On June 29, 2004, O'Neill signed a one-year contract to stay with the Hurricanes.

On July 30, 2005, the Hurricanes traded O'Neill to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for a 2006 conditional fourth-round draft pick. O'Neill decided to join the Maple Leafs to be closer to his family after his brother was killed in a car accident. He played parts of two seasons with the Leafs. O'Neill retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2007. 

## Broadcasting
After retiring, O'Neill joined The Sports Network and works as a sports broadcaster and analyst for TSN Hockey games. He is also known by the nickname "**O-Dog**" and co-hosts *OverDrive* on TSN Radio 1050 alongside Bryan Hayes and former player Jamie McLennan.

## References
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Italian Social Movement

The **Italian Social Movement** (Italian: *Movimento Sociale Italiano*, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy from 1946 to 1995.

The party was made by supporters of the former dictator Benito Mussolini, who wanted to carry the "flame" and were in the Italian Social Republic and Republican Fascist Party. The MSI was from the 1950s to the 1980s a small right-wing party.

## References
Tabletop game

**Tabletop games** or **tabletops** are games that are normally played on a table or other flat surface, such as board games, card games, dice games, miniature wargames, tabletop role-playing games, or tile-based games.

**Tabletop games** or **tabletops** are games that are normally played on a table or other flat surface, such as board games, card games, dice games, or tabletop role-playing games. 

## Classification according to equipment used 
Tabletop games can be sorted based on the equipment used while playing:
Martin Biron

**Martin Gaston Biron** (born August 15, 1977) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Buffalo Sabres, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New York Rangers.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Biron played parts of three seasons with the Beauport Harfangs and one season with the Hull Olympiques of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He had a successful time with his teams. He finished his rookie season, with a 2.48 goals against average and a .898 save percentage. He was named to the QMJHL All-Rookie Team, Canadian Major Junior First All-Star Team, and was named the Canadian Major Junior Goaltender of the Year.

He was drafted 16th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1995 NHL entry draft. On December 26, 1995, Biron made his NHL debut in a 6–3 loss against the Pittsburgh Penguins. After his junior hockey career was over, Biron played for the Sabres AHL and ECHL-affiliates Rochester Americans and South Carolina Stingrays. On June 30, 2001, the Sabres traded starting goaltender Dominik Hašek to the Detroit Red Wings and promoted Biron as the Sabres new starting goaltender.

On February 27, 2007, the Sabres traded Biron to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for a 2007 second-round draft pick. On March 27, Biron signed a two-year, $7 million contract to stay with the Flyers.

On July 22, 2009, Biron signed a one-year, $1.4 million contract to join the New York Islanders. He played 29 regular season games with the Islanders, ending with a 3.27 goals against average and a .896 save percentage.

On July 1, 2010, Biron signed a two-year, $1.75 million deal to join the New York Rangers. He became the six player in NHL history to play for each of the three teams based in the state of New York. On February 28, 2011, Biron suffered a fractured collarbone. The injury forced Biron to miss the rest of the 2010–11 season. On June 29, 2012, Biron signed a two-year, $2.6 million contract to stay with the New York Rangers.

On October 14, 2013, the Rangers placed Biron on waivers and he was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Hartford Wolf Pack.

On October 20, 2013, Biron announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.
	
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Superseded scientific theory

A **superseded scientific theory** is a scientific theory that scientists believed in the past, but has now been proven incorrect or incomplete by new scientific evidence.

Many superseded theories retain popular support as a form of pseudoscience. Examples include the flat earth and vitalism.