open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bedali Temple

**Bedali Temple** is one of the oldest Hindu temple sites in Indonesia, built around the 7th century. It is located at the foot of Mount Bismo in Wonosobo, a regency (kabupaten) of Central Java. It is an important religious, historical, cultural, educational, and research site which provides key evidence that an ancient Javanese civilization existed in Watumalang District.

## Architecture 
Expert teams have concluded that the temple was made of andesite rocks around the seventh century, earlier than the Arjuna Temple complex about 20 kilometers away. These teams have included experts from the Tim Ahli Cagar Budaya (TACB) Wonosobo, Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya (BPCB) Prambanan, the Wonosobo Tourism Office, and Gadjah Mada University. 

The temple's roof has a rectangular pyramid shape that is tapered upward. 

Reliefs, carvings, and architecture like Bedali Temple's have been found in other regions in Wonosobo. However, the temple's reliefs differ from the ones in the Arjuna Temple complex.

## Rediscovering the buried property 
On 27 July 2013, a man named Pak Pandi and his son Cahyo were hoeing land in Bedali Hamlet, Kuripan Village, when they found a number of rocks. Cahyo found a relief on one of the rocks and realized that it had belonged to a temple. Over the next few days, Pandi found many sections of the old temple. 

Pandi reported his findings to Mr. Triantoro, the Wonosobo Regional Secretary, as well as a former Watumalang District Head. Soon, a team from the Regional Secretary's office, tourism officials, and reporters all arrived at the temple site. Curious people also came in large numbers, and a police line was drawn around the temple ruins to protect the artifacts.

## Preservation efforts 
The temples that Pandi found were collected into one and stored in a classroom at SMAN 1 Watumalang, a local public school. With Pandi's help, a place for the temple was build on school grounds and the temple's rocks were arranged soaring upwards. Because it was found in Bedali Hamlet in Kuripan Village, the temple was given the names Bedali Temple and Kahuripan Temple.

At the end of October 2019, a team from the Department of Archeology of Gadjah Mada University conducted research and excavation at Bedali Temple. Students and teachers from SMAN 1 Watumalang assisted them, and so did other members of the Bedali community. Their excavation found stones from another temple, which was reconstructed with the other temples at SMAN 1 Watumalang.

## The Temple moves 
In 2023, Bedali Temple had to be moved due to construction at SMAN 1 Watumalang. With the approval of the Wonosobo Tourism Office and the Head of Kuripan Village, Bedali Temple was moved to Pak Pandi's house. Pandi's son Innaya brought the temple rocks to his father's house using a makeshift tool, and with his own money he built a simple small house for the temple.
Ashburton, New Zealand

**Ashburton** () is a town in the Canterbury Region, on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand The town has a population of .

## History 
The town was established in 1858, . The Canterbury government gave Ashburton £20,000 to build roads in the district in 1873 and a railway in 1874.

Ashburton was listed as a borough in 1878.

## References 
## Sources 
* 

## Other websites 
* Ashburton District Council
* AshburtonOnline
Ruger AR-556

The **Ruger AR-556** is a semi-automatic AR-15-style rifle made by U.S. firearms company Sturm, Ruger & Co. Made in 2014 as a AR-15-style rifle with a direct impingement with variants since being released such as the upgraded AR-556 MPR in 2017 and the AR-556 pistol in 2019.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ruger official website
Ben Habib

**Benjamin Neeb Habib** (, romanised: Benyamin Nab Habib; born 7 June 1965) is a British-Pakistani politician and businessman who was the 2nd Deputy Leader of Reform UK serving alongside David Bull under Richard Tice and Nigel Farage from 2023 to July 2024. He was elected as a Member of the European Parliament or London in the 2019 European parliamentary election. He remained in the role until the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020.

Habib is the chief executive of First Property Group, a commercial property investment and fund management company.

## Other websites
* European Parliament Page
Fright Night

***Fright Night*** is a 1985 American horror movie. It was written and directed by Tom Holland. The film follows teenager Charley Brewster, who discovers that his next-door neighbour Jerry Dandrige is a vampire. When no one believes him, Charley decides to get Peter Vincent, a television host who acted in films as a vampire hunter, to stop Jerry's killing spree. The film was released on August 2, 1985, and grossed $24.9 million at the box office. Since its release, it has received positive reviews from critics and become a cult classic.

## References
Chairman of Reform UK

The **chairman of Reform UK** is the third highest position within the United Kingdom's Reform UK party, behind the Deputy Leader and the Leader. The chairman is appointed by the Leader. The position was first created in 2019, and was later abolished in 2021 before being re-created in June 2024. The current chairman is Zia Yusuf since July 2024.

The position was first held by Richard Tice from 2019 to 2021 under the first leadership of Nigel Farage. The position was abolished after Tice replaced Farage as leader of the party. With Tice's departure this left the role vacant until 2024 when he reassumed the role when he stepped down as party leader to allow Nigel Farage to return to the role for the upcoming general election.

## List of Chairmans (2019–present)
## References
Second-hand

**Second-hand** is an English term meaning another person had the item before its current owner. This term is often used with clothes, cars, and furniture. A person might choose to buy an expensive item second-hand because the item will be cheaper, because it is not new. A second-hand item can be bought, donated, or given to the new owner. Second-hand is sometimes used as an insult, because a previously-owned item might have wear or damage that makes the item worse than how the item was when it was new. Because second-hand items are either cheap or free, someone who has second-hand items might be poor. However, buying or getting second-hand goods is a form of recycling, which helps the environment. 

A **hand-me-down** is a type of second-hand item, usually given from an older family member to a younger one. These items are usually given to the younger person because the older person has outgrown the item (a big brother has grown during puberty, for example, or a parent has gained weight) and it saves money to give the item to a younger person who needs it. Unlike other types of second-hand items, these items have been used by their first owner much more and may be more visible worn or broken. The item may not match the new owner's preferred style (a girl might get her brother's clothes, or a punk son might get their preppy cousin's clothes.) Because this is often done to reduce a family's budget, the recipient of the item may feel forced to use it.
Excidobates mysteriosus

The **Marañón poison frog** (*Excidobates mysteriosus*) is a frog.  It lives in  Peru.

## Body
The adult frog is about 27-29 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of the frog's back is black with big white dots.  There is always a dot under the chin.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests that have never been cut down that have spiny plants and bromeliad plants on the ground.  They live near cliffs and look for food in small plants.  Scientists have seen adult frogs and young frogs eating ants and flies. People have seen this frog between 600 and 1305 meters above sea level.

## Young
These frogs only have young in the pools of water in bromeliad plants because there is not enough water anywhere else in the dry part of the year. The female frog lays the eggs on one part of the bromeliad plant. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to other pools in bromeliad plants. The bromeliad plants that the frogs need only grow on very old trees.

The tadpoles are black in color.

## Danger
Scientists say these frogs are in danger of dying out. These frogs only live in a few small places. In the 1990s, people used to catch this frog to sell as a pet. Scientists say this might still be a danger to this frog.

## References
List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (1956–2003)

This is a list of countries that have performed at the Eurovision Song Contest from 1956 to 2003.

## Entries 
**Table key**
:  *Winner*Winning entries in each contest
:  *Second place*Entries which came second in each contest
:  *Third place*Entries which came third in each contest

### 1950s 
### 1960s 
### 1970s 
### 1980s 
### 1990s 
### 2000s 
### 2004–present 
## Withdrawn and disqualified entries 
This is a list of countries that withdrawn or were disqualified from the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kinds of Kindness

***Kinds of Kindness*** is a 2024 American British Irish black comedy anthology movie directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and starring Emma Stone, Willem Dafoe, Jesse Plemons, Margaret Qualley, Hong Chau, Joe Alwyn and Hunter Schafer. It was distributed by Searchlight Pictures.

Kinds of Kindness was the first Searchlight movie to be released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment after the closure of Disney's home video business.

## Other websites
*
TV format

A **TV format** is an idea for a tv show that includes what genre the show is and how long each episode is. Sometimes the title and main characters are part of a show’s format.

## Examples 
A lot of game shows and reality shows have their own format that’s easy to remake which is why a lot of countries have their own versions of American Idol. The British sitcom The Office had a famous Mockumentary format which was used to create other versions of The Office in France, Québec, United States, Sweden, Germany, Israel,India and Australia.  

## Show creation 
Sometimes the person who comes up with the format is called the Television show creator, sometimes the person who wrote the Pilot episode is called the Creator and sometimes both are called the show’s creators.
Önder Sisters

, Austria, 2017.]]
 2011 after a concert in Kiel, Germany.]]
The twin sisters **Ferhan & Ferzan Önder** (born 2 October 1965, in Tokat Province, Turkey) are Turkish-Austrian identical twin pianists who perform mostly as a piano duo.

## Biography 
At the age of seven, they moved to Ankara to study in the Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory. Already at the age of 14, they won a Jury Special Award at the Concorso Pianistico Internazionale Alessandro Casagrande in Terni, Italy.

Next, they won the "First Prize" at the International Piano Duo Competition in Hamburg, Germany. In 1985, after winning a competition, which led to a concert in Vienna, the twins decided to move to Austria, where they studied at the Academy of Music in Vienna with  and Paul Badura-Skoda. In the academy, they also met Alfons Kontarsky, who became their mentor and a close friend until his death.

The twin sisters produced a number of CDs. Their CD *Vivaldi Reflections*, which had been released under the label EMI Records in 2001, won the "Echo Klassik Prize" of the German Phono Academy. Their next CD was *1001 Nights* (EMI, 2003) with adaptations of Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Balakirev and Mozart.

### Personal lives 
* Ferhan Önder was married to the pianist  and they have a daughter.
* Ferzan Önder, initially the wife of a Viennese entrepreneur,  is married to the multi-percussionist Martin Grubinger since 2009 and they have a son.

## Discography 
* 1998: Saint-Saens - Beethoven (Pan Classics)
* 2001: Vivaldi Reflections (EMI)
* 2002: Karneval der Tiere
* 2003: 1001 Nights (EMI)
* 2015: Carmina Burana (SONY)
* 2019: Karneval der Tiere (SONY)
* 2019: Ferhan&Ferzan Önder play Fazil Say  (WINTER&WINTER)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dr. Crippen (1962 movie)

***Dr. Crippen*** is a 1963 British biographical drama movie directed by Robert Lynn and starring Donald Pleasence, Coral Browne, Samantha Eggar, Donald Wolfit, James Robertson Justice, John Arnatt, Olga Lindo.

## Other websites
*
Strong Enough to Bend (song)

"**Strong Enough to Bend**" is a 1988 song by country singer Tanya Tucker and is the title track to her 17th studio album *Strong Enough to Bend*. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 2 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## References
Petco

**Petco** is an American pet retailer headquartered in San Diego. They sell pet supplies and services like grooming in the United States and Mexico.

It was founded as a mail order company in 1965. The first Petco store opened in 1976 in La Mesa, California. It has since grew to 1,000 locations in the United States, Puerto Rico and Mexico.

## Unleashed by Petco
Unleashed by Petco was a concept store first opened in Hillcrest, San Diego, California. The Unleashed by Petco stores were smaller than regular Petco locations.

## Other websites
*Official website
Colletotrichum

The genus *Colletotrichum* are fungi that infect a broad range of plants and trees. These include berries, fruits, conifers, and cereal crops. They have been considered the 8th most important global pathogenic fungi due to their damage to crop yields.

## Habitat 
These fungi live mostly in the tropics and subtropical regions, but some can live in temperate climates. *Colletotrichum* fungi live on and inside plants. They can also survive in the soil by feeding on dead pieces of plants. Although *Colletotrichum* growing on plants will often cause disease, sometimes the fungus is symbiotic with the plant and will instead protect it from infection by other pathogens. 

The *Colletotrichum* were previously considered to be asexually reproducing fungi with all sexually reproducing forms classed in the *Glomerella* genus. However, these two groups have since been combined under the name *Colletotrichum* *.*

## Classification 
Originally, *Colletotrichum* species were thought to only be able to infect one host plant each, so each plant had its own species of *Colletotrichum*. However, it is now known that these fungi can each infect many different hosts. 

## Disease 
*Colletotrichum* fungi can infect many different plants. Humans are affected when they infect crop plants because they can destroy large portions of crop harvests.  

The most common disease caused by *Colletotrichum* species is anthracnose. Anthracnose results in rotting wounds on the stem, leaves, flowers, and fruit of infected plants and the death of seeds and seedlings. *Colletotrichum* species can also cause red rot on sugar cane, crown rot on bananas and strawberries, and brown blotch on cowpeas. Maize anthracnose is an economically important disease worldwide. Others, such as *C. dematium* and *C. gloeosporioides*, can cause skin infections in humans Although these are uncommon infections.

## History 
The genus *Colletotrichum* was first created in 1831. Since then, the genus has been used to study genetics and the effects of parasites and hosts on each other. 

### References
Alexander Sturm

**Alexander McCormick Sturm** (June 23, 1923 – November 16, 1951) was an American artist, author, and entrepreneur who co-founded in 1949 the American guns maker Sturm, Ruger & Co.

## Early life and career 
Sturm was born in Westport, Connecticut, to sculptor, author and Yale football star Justin Sturm and Katherine "Kit" McCormick. He had one younger brother, Justin Jr., known as "Dusty". Kit's brother Alexander Agnew McCormick Jr. was a World War I officer and pilot.

As a writer and artist, he was known for his two illustrated children's books—*The Problem Fox*, and *From Ambush to Zig-zag*. A reviewer for *The New York Times* described *The Problem Fox* as "marvellous", and "a little masterpiece." Although Sturm preferred to stay indoors, he was an accomplished polo player.

## *Sturm, Ruger & Co.* 
He is best known today for his co-founding of Sturm, Ruger & Co. in 1949 prompted by his interest in guns and his friendship with William Ruger. Ruger provided the technical know-how as a gunsmith, and business acumen; Sturm provided the company logo and all of the financial backing for starting the business.

## Marriage 
During World War II, Sturm was an officer in the Office of Strategic Services in Washington D.C. While in D.C., he met Paulina Longworth. Sturm and Longworth married in 1944 and had a daughter. The couple lived in Sturm's home in Westport. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Antidote (Travis Scott song)

"Antidote" is a single by American rapper Travis Scott, released on July 28, 2015. It is part of his debut studio album, *Rodeo*. The song became one of his breakout hits, featuring a catchy and atmospheric production with a blend of hip-hop and trap influences. 

## Production 
The song was produced by Eestbound and WondaGurl, known for their distinct, moody beats that complement Travis Scott's style.

## Lyrics 
"Antidote" explores themes of partying, drug use, and the nightlife, capturing the hedonistic vibe often associated with Travis Scott's music.

## Success 
The song peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking one of Travis Scott's earliest chart successes and helping to solidify his place in mainstream music.

## Music Video
The official music video for "Antidote" features dark, trippy visuals that align with the song's nocturnal theme. 

"Antidote" is often cited as one of Travis Scott's signature tracks and remains a fan favorite during his live performances.
Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight

***"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight"*** is the second studio album by American rapper Travis Scott. It was released on September 2, 2016, by Grand Hustle Records and Epic Records. The album features a mix of trap and psychedelic hip-hop elements.

## References
Sturm, Ruger & Co.

**Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc.** is an American weapon manufacturing company. The company was founded in 1949 by Alexander Sturm and William Ruger and has been publicly trading since 1969.

## History 
Sturm, Ruger & Company was founded by William B. Ruger and Alexander McCormick Sturm in 1949 in a small rented shop in Southport, Connecticut. William made a semi-automatic pistol that took inspiration from the Luger and Colt Woodsman pistols and sold it as the Ruger Standard which wasso successful that it started the entire company.

Ruger is a dominant manufacturer in the .22 LR rifle market in the U.S. because of its Ruger 10/22 semiautomatic rifle.  Because of it, after-market accessories and parts were made for it, which has increased its popularity. Ruger also dominates the .22 semi-automatic pistol market with the Ruger Mark IV, based off of the Ruger Standard pistol. Like the 10/22, the Mark Series is has many after-market accessories

From 1949 through 2004, Ruger made over 20 million firearms. The company is headquartered in Southport, Connecticut, and maintains manufacturing facilities in Newport, New Hampshire, Prescott, Arizona, and Mayodan, North Carolina. .

In September 2020, the company bought the Marlin Firearms company from the bankrupt Remington Outdoor Company. Ruger introduced the first Ruger-made Marlin lever-action rifle, the Model 1895 SBL. In 2024, Ruger is celebrating their 75th anniversary.

## Statistics 
Ruger was ranked the number one U.S. gun-making company from 2008 to 2011. In 2011, Ruger made 1,114,687 firearms. The company has set a new goal of 2 million firearms produced per year. From 2009 to 2012, Ruger was the top-seller of handguns.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pound-foot (torque)

A **pound-foot  (lb⋅ft)** is a unit of torque. It is equal to around 1.355 newton metres. It is called pound-foot so that people do not confuse it with the foot-pound, which is a unit of work. 

## References
Bonfire Heart

"**Bonfire Heart**" is a 2013 song by James Blunt and is the lead single from his fourth studio album *Moon Landing*. It topped the single charts in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Hungary, number 8 in New Zealand, number 9 in Italy, number 13 in Ireland, number 15 in Belgium (Wallonia) and Poland, number 22 in Belgium (Flanders) and number 26 in France.

## References
Kenneth Gbagi

**Kenneth Gbagi** (22 September 1961 - 4 May 2024), also known as **Kenneth Omemavwa Gbagi**, was a Nigerian politician, industrialist and lawyer. He was also a former Minister of Education.

Gbagi was also a renowned "criminologist and incorruptible leader" who seemed to be full "of pedigree and competence", especially during his political career.
## Political career
Gbagi was a former Minister of State for Education during the regime of former President Goodluck Jonathan. In the ensuing years, he ran for governorship under the platform of Social Democratic Party (SDP) but was defeated by Sheriff Oborevwori of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

During his funeral service held on 12 July 2024, the Catholic Bishop of Warri Diocese, Most Revd. Anthony Ovayero Ewherido, represented by the Very Revd. Fr. Ambrose Oghenejode Abaka, in his sermon called Gbagi "a generous man who was handy for distressed people within and outside the country".

## Controversy 
According to a BBC News Pidgin report on 30 September 2020, Gbagi was declared wanted by the Delta State Police Command over accusation of ordering four of his hotel staff to be stripped naked and physically assaulted, an allegation which his hotel management initially described as "a malicious conspiracy by some political detractors to bring Gbagi's character to disrepute".

However, the Delta State High Court sitting in Warri later held that Gbagi was culpable of staff abuse and consequently awarded N1 million fine against him.
## Personal life
Gbagi was married to Chief Mrs. Evelyn Gbagi and they were blessed with eight children. Then he married Hon. Justice Sybil Gbagi and had a child. who served as the Special Adviser to former Delta State Governor, Ifeanyi Okowa on Youth Development.

## Death and burial
Gbagi died on 4 May 2024 at the age of 62, according to a BBC News Pidgin report. After a brief illness, Gbagi succumbed to death and was survived by his wife Hon. Justice Sybil Gbagi and nine children.
Gbagi's monarch, the traditional ruler of Ughievwen Kingdom, HRM Matthew Ediri Egbi during a condolence visit to Gbagi's family also described the death as "a profound loss not only to the family but also to Oginibo, the Urhobo people, Delta State, and Nigeria".

Gbagi was buried on 12 July 2024 in his community Oginibo in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. He was credited with being "the first living black man to attain the coveted AKS member of Rotary International and recipient of numerous national and international awards".

Traditionally, the chieftaincy title of "Ojaurhoboreri" was also conferred on Chief Gbagi because of his love for the Urhobo people.

## References
## External link
* Official Website
Nicolas Daragon

**Nicolas Daragon** (born 12 March 1972) is the Mayor of Valence. He graduated from HEC Paris. He is also vice-president of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional council.

## References
Silvio Pettirossi International Airport

**Silvio Pettirossi International Airport**  is an international airport in Luque, Paraguay, serving Asunción, the nation's capital. It was opened on 11 June 1938. The airport is named after Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi. Between 1980 and 1989, it was known called **President Stroessner International Airport**, after the 42nd President of Paraguay Alfredo Stroessner.

In 2023, it had 1,027,766 passengers. The airport is a hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair.

## Other websites 
*
Ali-Shir Nava'i

. Herat, c. 1485. Bodleian Library]]
''''Ali-Shir Nava'i** (9 February 1441 – 3 January 1501), also known as **Nizām-al-Din ʿAli-Shir Herawī'''  (Chagatai: نظام الدین علی شیر نوایی, ) was a poet, writer, official, linguist, Hanafi Maturidi mystic, and painter. He was from the Timurid Empire. He is thought to be one of the best Chagatai literature writers.

Nava'i thought that his native Chagatai Turkic language was better than Persian. He defended his opinion in his work called *Muhakamat al-Lughatayn* (*The Comparison of the Two Languages*).

He made lots of Chagatai language poetry. Nava'i is thought to be the founder of early Turkic literature. Many places in Central Asia are named after him. In Uzbekistan, the province and city of Navoiy are named after him.

In Tashkent, Samarkand, Navoi, Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai, Osh, Astana, Dushanbe, Herat, Baku, Moscow, Minsk, and Washington, D.C., there are statues and busts of him.

## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
* 
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .

## Other websites 
*A website about Alisher Nava'i
*Alisher Nava'i on UzLib on-line library 
*Copy of *Muhakamat al-Lughatain* at Harvard
**Mahbub ul-Qulub* in Chaghatay
*"Chaucer of the Turks" by Barry Hoberman

*Navoiy haqida" by Tafakkur
List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (2004–present)

This is a list of countries that have performed at the Eurovision Song Contest from 2004 to the present day.

## Entries 
**Table key**
:  *Winner*Winning countries in each edition of the contest
:  *Second place*Countries which came second in each edition of the contest
:  *Third place*Countries which came third in each edition of the contest
:  Countries which wasn't in the final

### 1956–2003 
### 2000s 
### 2010s 
### 2020s 
## Withdrawn and disqualified entries 
This is a list of countries that withdrawn or were disqualified from the Eurovision Song Contest.

### Eurovision Song Contest 2020 
The Eurovision Song Contest 2020 was planned to be the 65th edition of the contest, however the contest was cancelled in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was replaced with Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Diggiloo Thrush
* 4Lyrics
List of awards and nominations received by ASAP Rocky

|- bgcolor=#D9E8FF
|align="center" colspan="3"|
;**Total number of wins and nominations**
|- bgcolor=#ddddff
|
|
|
|- bgcolor=#D9E8FF
| colspan="3" style="font-size: smaller; text-align:center;" | Footnotes
|}

This is a list of awards and nominations received by American rapper ASAP Rocky.

## BBC Sound of...
|-
|2011
|Himself
|Sound of 2012
|
|}

## BET Awards
### BET Awards
|-
|2012
|rowspan="3"|Himself
|Best New Artist
|
|-
|rowspan="5"|2013
|Best Male Hip-Hop Artist
|
|-
|Video Director of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|"Fuckin' Problems"
|Video of the Year
|
|-
|Best Collaboration
|
|-
|Viewer's Choice
|
|}

### BET Hip Hop Awards
|-
|rowspan="6"|2012
|rowspan="3"|Himself
|Rookie of the Year
|
|-
|Best Live Performer
|
|-
|Made-You-Look Award
|
|-
|"Goldie"
|Best Hip Hop Video
|
|-
|*LIVE.LOVE.A$AP* 
|Best Mixtape
|
|-
|Himself (with Sam Lecca)
|rowspan="2"|Video Director of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="6"|2013
|Himself (with A$AP Ferg)
|
|-
|rowspan="4"|"Fuckin' Problems" (featuring Drake, 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar)
|Best Collaboration, Duo or Group
|
|-
|Best Hip-Hop Video
|
|-
|People's Champ Award
|
|-
|Best Club Banger
|
|-
|rowspan="4"|Himself
|rowspan="4"|Made-You-Look Award
|
|-
|2014
|
|-
|2015
|
|-
|2016
|
|}

## Grammy Awards
|-
|2014
|"Fuckin' Problems"
|Best Rap Song
|
|-
|2016
|"LSD"
|Best Music Video
|

## Hollywood Music in Media Awards
## MTV Awards
### MTV Europe Music Awards
|-
|rowspan="2"|2012
|rowspan="2"|Himself
|US Artist About To Go Global
|
|-
|Best Look
|
|}

### MTV Video Music Awards
|-
|2012
|"Goldie"
|Best Editing
|
|-
|2013
|"Fuckin' Problems"
|Best Hip-Hop Video
|
|-
|2015
|"L$D"
| Best Editing
|
|-
|2020
|"Babushka Boi"
| Best Art Direction
|
|-
|}

### MTV Video Music Awards Japan
|-
|2013
|"Fuckin' Problems"
|Best Hip-Hop Video
|
|}

### mtvU Woodie Awards
|-
|2014
|"Wild for the Night"
|Best Collaboration Woodie
|
|}

## World Music Awards
|-
|rowspan="6"|2014
|rowspan="3"|Himself
|World's Best Male Artist
|
|-
|World's Best Entertainer of the Year
|
|-
|World's Best Live Act
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|"Fuckin' Problems"
|World's Best Song
|
|-
|World's Best Video
|
|-
|*Long. Live. ASAP*
|World's Best Album
|
|-
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Elvire Clicteur

**Elvire Augusta Clicteur** (1908 - 1948) was a Belgian athlete from Bruges, being active during the 1920s. She was a member of Football Club Brugeois and specialized in the 1000 metres. She was national champion and represented Belgium internationally. She also competed in other athletics events.

## Sports career
In 1924 she competed at multiple national cross country races, and 80 metres. In June 1925 Clicteur became national champion in the 1000 metres. In July she finished third in the 1000 meters event at the 1925 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting behind British Edith Trickey and Belgian Walburga Van Steenlandt. Later the year she also represented Belgium at the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match.

## References
Metro Cebu

**Metropolitan Cebu**, (), commonly known as **Metro Cebu**, is the metropolitan in the province of Cebu. It is the second largest metropolitan area after Metro Manila in the Philippines.

## Cities
There are 13 cities and municipalities in Metro Cebu. They are Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, Mandaue, Talisay, Danao, Liloan, Minglanilla, Consolacion, Carcar, Naga, San Fernando, Cordova and Compostela.

## Cities and municipalities of Metro Cebu
## Related pages
* Metro Davao
* Metro Manila

## References
Metro Cagayan de Oro

**Metro Cagayan de Oro** or shortly known as **Metro CDO**, is the metropolitan area in the island state of Mindanao, located in the Northern Mindanao region in the provinces of Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon, it is one of the populated metropolitan area after Metro Davao in Mindanao.

## Cities
The metropolitan is comprises the cities of Cagayan de Oro and El Salvador and the fourteen municipalities of Misamis Oriental which are Alubijid, Balingasag, Claveria, Gitagum, Initao, Jasaan, Laguindingan, Libertad, Lugait, Manticao, Naawan, Opol, Tagoloan, and Villanueva and the six municipalities of Bukidnon which are Manolo Fortich, Baungon, Libona, Malitbog, Sumilao and Talakag.

## References
Metro Naga

**Metropolitan Naga**, commonly known as **Metro Naga**, is the metropolitan in the province of Camarines Sur, in the Bicol Region, South Luzon, It is one of the most populated metropolitan area in the Luzon island in the Philippines.

## Cities
There are 14 cities and municipalities in Metro Naga. They are Bombon, Bula, Calabanga, Camaligan, Canaman, Gainza, Magarao, Milaor, Minalabac, *Naga*, Ocampo, Pamplona, Pasacao, **Pili** (capital), and San Fernando.

## Related pages
* Metro Davao
* Metro Cebu

## References
Metro Clark

**Metro Clark** or also known as **Metro Pampanga–Tarlac** is a metropolitan in Central Luzon region, in the provinces of Pampanga and Tarlac, it is one of the metropolitan area aside Metro Baguio and Metro Manila particularly in the Luzon state island.

## References
Metro Baguio

**Metropolitan Baguio**, or also known as **Metro Baguio**, is one of the metropolitan area particularly in North Luzon in the island state of Luzon in the Philippines , the city of Baguio is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines" and the regional capital of Northern Luzon.

## Municipalities
There are the Blisst area of the metropolitan, the city of Baguio, Sablan, **La Trinidad**, Tuba and Itogon.
Metro Bacolod

**Metropolitan Bacolod**, or commoly known as **Metro Bacolod** is one of the metropolitan areas in the state island of Visayas in central Philippines. Particularly in the province of Negros Occidental, Bacolod is the metro capital.

## References
Metro Iloilo–Guimaras

**Metropolitan Iloilo–Guimaras** is one of the metropolitan areas in the state of Visayas after Metro Cebu. It is located in the provinces of Iloilo and Guimaras.

## Reference
Metro Batangas

**Metropolitan Batangas** or shortly known as **Metro Batangas** it is one metropolitan area in *Mega Manila* adjacent outside of Metro Manila it is in the province of Batangas in the South Luzon, The metro is a proposal metro in the Calabarzon, aside Urban Laguna.

## Municipalities
There are 1 city and 3 municipalities comprise the metro, the Batangas City and the towns of Bauan, Mabini and Tingloy island.

## References
Excidobates condor

The **Cóndor poison frog** (*Excidobates condor*) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 18.5 - 20.6 mm long from nose to rear end and one adult female frog was 21.6 mm long. The skin of the frog's back and belly is black in color. The adult male frog's head is red in color from the mouth to the eyes. The female frog's head is black. The front legs are orange-brown in color. The bottoms of the front feet are orange in color. The bottoms of the back feet are black in color. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *condor* after the place where they found it.

## Home
This frog lives in trees in cloud forests on mountains, in forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People have seen this frog between 1770 and 2130 meters above sea level.

## Young
Scientists believe the male frogs carry tadpoles on their backs. The male frogs take the tadpoles to water. Scientists have seen the tadpoles swimming in water in bromeliad plants.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. This is because human beings change the places where it lives, especially to dig rocks and metals out of the ground and bad chemicals in the water.

## First paper
*

## References
Finlandia (disambiguation)

***Finlandia*** is a poem by Jean Sibelius.

**Finlandia** may also mean:

## Music
* *Finlandia Hymn*, a section of the symphonic poem
* "Finlandia" (song), a 1981 song by Martha Ladly

## Business
* Finlandia (vodka), a brand of vodka
* Finlandia Records, a division of the Warner Classics classical music record label
* Finlandia Cheese, a subsidiary of Valio, Ltd., a dairy manufacturer in Finland

## Competitions
* Finlandia-Ajo, a horse racing event
* Finlandia-hiihto, a long-distance cross-country skiing competition
* Finlandia Trophy, a figure skating competition

## Vehicles
* MS *Finlandia* (1966), a ferry operated by Finland Steamship Company 1967–1975 and Finnlines 1975–1978
* MS *Finlandia* (1980), a cruiseferry operated by Silja Line 1981–1990
* MS *Finlandia* (2000), a cruiseferry operated by Eckerö Line since 2012
* TS *TS Vanadis* or *Finlandia*, a luxury turbine yacht
* Finlandia (car), a historic car brand
* Saab 900 CD or Finlandia

## Other uses
* Finland or Finlandia
* *Finlandia* (film), a 1922 propaganda and documentary film
* Sirkus Finlandia, a circus in Finland
* Finlandia Hall, a concert hall in Helsinki, Finland
* Finlandia Prize,  a Finnish literature award
* Finlandia University, a private university in Hancock, Michigan
* the Finnish Labour Temple, also known as the Finlandia Club, a cultural and community centre in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
* Finlandia (candy), fruit marmalade candy produced by Fazer

## Related pages
*Finland (disambiguation)
* MS Finlandia, a list of ships
Swarmandal

The ***swarmandal*** or **Indian harp** is a type of zither from India. It is commonly used in Indian classical music.

## References
FernGully: The Last Rainforest

***FernGully: The Last Rainforest*** is a 1992 British animated fantasy movie. Bill Kroyer directed the movie. It is the first movie he directed. Jim Cox wrote the movie's script. The movie is inspired by the "FernGully" stories made by Diana Young. kroyer filmsKroyer Films, Youngheart Productions, and FAI Films produced *FernGully*. 20th Century Fox distributed it. It stars the voices of Tim Curry, Samantha Mathis, Christian Slater, Jonathan Ward, Robin Williams, and Grace Zabriskie. *FernGully* is set in an Australian rainforest. Fairies live in this rainforest, such as Crysta, who accidentally shrinks a man named Zak down to the size of a fairy. Together they rally the fairies, animals, and insects of the rainforest to protect their home from the loggers and Hexxus, who is a villain that makes pollution.

This movie has a direct-to-video sequel called *FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue*, was released in 1998.
Enumclaw horse sex case

The **Enumclaw horse sex case** was an event that happened in 2005. It involved many people from Washington State. **Kenneth D. Pinyan** was an engineer who worked for Boeing and lived in Gig Harbor, Washington. **James Michael Tait** was a truck driver. It also involved Douglas Spink and other persons who are not known. Pinyan and Tait made zoophilic pornography of Pinyan getting anal sex from a male horse. Pinyan had the alias "Mr. Hands". During one incident, Pinyan sustained serious injury, from which he then died.

The story was described in *The Seattle Times*. It was one of their most read stories in 2005. Pinyan's death helped pass a bill in the Washington State Legislature that made sex with animals illegal. Today, bestiality is now a Class C felony in Washington.

Bestiality was legal in Washington state at the time. Tait only went to jail for trespassing. He was given a one-year suspended sentence.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Boeing In Memoriam, September 2005
Walburga Van Steenlandt

**Walburga Albina Augusta Van Steenlandt** (1 December 1905 - 8 July 1965) was a Belgian athlete, being active during the 1920s. She was specialized in middle-distance running and cross country running. She was a member of Rust Roest de Bruges. She also played football and gymnastics. Her sister Espérance Van Steenlandt (1910-1996) was also an athlete at Rust Roest de Bruges who competed internationally. In 1923 she became Belgian champion in the 1000 metres. With a time of 3:19.4 she imroved the Belgian national record of Ida Degrande. Later in 1923 she improved the national record to 3:13.2 in the Olympic Stadium of Antwerp. In 1924 she won her second Belgian title in the 1000 metres. In 1925 she again finished first, but was relegated to second place.

Van Steenlandt was selected to represent Belgium at the 1924 Women's Olympiad in London for the 1000 metres event. She also represented Belgium at the 1924 France–Belgium women's athletics match and 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match in the 1000 metres event. In 1925 she finished third behind the French Clémence Mullebrouck and Marcelle Neveu. At the 1925 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting she finished second in the 1000 metres just behind the British Nora Callebout and also finished with her team second in the relay race behind the United Kingdom.

On 1 May 1934 she married Louis Gustaaf Verberckt (1904) in Bruges, who worked at the gas and electricity company.

## References
Mailly-Champagne

**Mailly-Champagne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
We Didn't Start the Fire (Fall Out Boy song)

"'''We Didn't Start the Fire'''" is a 2023 single by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It is a cover of Billy Joel's 1989 song "We Didn't Start the Fire", updating the song's references from the years since the original was released. 

## Lyrics
The lyrics to "We Didn't Start the Fire", like Billy Joel's original version released in 1989, is made up of major events in world history through a certain time period. This version covers the events from 1989 to 2023. Fall Out Boy's version includes references to Woodstock '99, the 1992 Los Angeles riots, the Oklahoma City bombing, the September 11 attacks, Brexit; the Boston Marathon bombing, *Bush v. Gore*, the assassination of Shinzo Abe; the death of Michael Jackson, Donald Trump, Boris Johnson, Michael Keaton's Batman, the Arab Spring, the Fukushima nuclear accident and MySpace. 

In the chorus, the original lyric "we tried to fight it" is replaced with "we're trying to fight it", and in the bridge, "will it still burn on and on…" is replaced with "it will still go on and on...".

Unlike the original version, this version did not keep their references in order by year, such as referencing Rodney King and deepfakes together.

The COVID-19 pandemic was not mentioned in the song mainly because no references to the pandemic could be rhymed with *Bush v. Gore*.

## Reaction
"We Didn't Start the Fire" had a negative reaction from critics and fans. The staff of *Slate* brought up the movie *Titanic* and O. J. Simpson as missing  references.

## References
Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)

**Prince Henry of Prussia** (; 14 August 1862 – 20 April 1929) was the second son of Frederick III, German Emperor and Victoria, Princess Royal. He was the eldest brother of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor.

Henry was born on August 14, 1862 at New Palace in Potsdam, Prussia. Through his mother he was the second-born grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Through his father, he was the second grandson of King Wilhelm I and Queen Augusta.

In 1888, he married his first cousin, Princess Irene of Hesse and By Rhine. They had three children together named Waldemar, Sigismund and Henry.

After the fall of the German Empire, Henry died of throat cancer on April 20, 1929 in Hemmelmark.

## References
Monsters in Dungeons & Dragons

In *Dungeons & Dragons* (*D&D*), the word monster refers to different kinds of creatures. Some creatures come from folklore and legends. Others were created only for the game. A major part of the game is that monsters are problems that players must defeat to get through the game. Many of the monsters have become unique even outside the game.

## References
France Prešeren

**France Prešeren** () (2 or 3 December 1800 – 8 February 1849) was a 19th-century Romantic Slovene poet. His poems have been translated into many languages. He is thought to be the best Slovene classical poet. He inspired later Slovene literature. He wrote the first Slovene ballad and the first Slovene epic. After he died, he became the most popular Slovene literary canon.

He created motifs of his unhappy love with his homeland. His homeland was often invaded at this time. One of his famous motifs was the "hostile fortune". After World War II in the Slovene Lands,

He mostly wrote poetry in Slovene and in German. He lived in Carniola. At first, he thought himself as a Carniolan. Over time, however, he created his own Slovene identity.

## Notes
## References
## Further reading
*Henry Ronald Cooper, *Francè Prešeren* (Boston, MA: Twayne, 1981).
*Janko Lavrin, *Francè Prešeren: 1800–1849* (Bristol: Western Printing Services Ltd., 1955).

## Other websites
* Preseren.net Prešeren.net – web page dedicated to the poet in Slovene, English, and German 
* Free sheet music by Prešeren at  International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
* F. Prešeren. 5 poems in the English translation (audio)
* F. Prešeren. Sonnets in the English translation (audio)
Urban Laguna

**Urban Laguna** also known as **Laguna Urban Corridor** is a proposal metropolitan urban area planning in the province of Laguna composing six cities of Biñan, Cabuyao, Calamba, San Pedro, Santa Rosa and San Pablo and three towns of Bay, Calauan and Los Baños situated at the western vicinity of province respectively. It is situated adjacent south of Metro Manila the capital region of the Philippines and and to the east of Urban Cavite.Its administrative center is Santa Rosa and the largest city is Biñan.

It is proposed to become as Metro Laguna or Metropolitan Laguna including the *San Pablo City* to the south of the province.

## Largest cities
## Related pages
* Metro Batangas
* Metro Lucena

## Reference
2023 Writers Guild of America strike

From May 2 to September 27, 2023, the Writers Guild of America (WGA), with 11,500 screenwriters, went on strike. The strike was over a labor argument with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). Over 148 days, the strike is similar to the 1960 strike. It is the second-longest strike that the WGA has ever done. The only longer strike was its 1988 strike (153 days). This went alongside the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike. This strike went until November. It was part of a larger part of Hollywood labor disputes. Both strikes interrupted American movie and television.

Because of the strike, many studios had to close of reduce staff. The strike also hurt long-term contracts made during the media streaming boom. Big studios could end deals with writers through force majeure. This saved many studios millions of dollars. Many other areas of entertainment in the world were hurt by the strike. VFX  and prop-making were both hurt by the strike. After making an agreement, the union ended the strike on September 27, 2023.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Media coverage from 
* Media coverage from ; 
* Media coverage from 
* 
*
Davaoeño Cebuano dialect

**Davaoeño Cebuano** (also referred to as **Davaoeño Bisaya**) is a dialect of Cebuano language mainly spoken in Davao. 
There appear to be two varieties of Cebuano dialect in Davao. The first is the dialect used by descendants of Visayan migrants, which is very similar to the provinces from which they originated. Over time, they become more like Cebu City or southeastern Cebuano. The second type of Cebuano in Davao is spoken by migrants, rich or poor, from non-Visayan provinces and products of intermarriages and their descendants. Their dialect is a mix of languages, mostly Cebuano, Tagalog, and Hiligaynon.

## Words and dialects
## References
Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)

"**Fantasy**" is a 1995 song by Mariah Carey and is the leading single from her fifth studio album *Daydream*. It samples the 1981 song *Genius of Love* by Tom Tom Club. It went to number 1 in the United States, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, number 10 in Scotland, Switzerland, Norway, the Netherlands and Ireland, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Austria, number 18 in Japan and number 5 in France and Denmark. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1996.

## Track listing and formats 
**Worldwide CD single**
# "Fantasy" – 4:04
# "Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B. – 4:53

**UK #1/US CD maxi-single**
# "Fantasy" (Album Version) – 4:06
# "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Fantasy) – 4:51
# "Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B. – 4:52
# "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Mix) – 4:14
# "Fantasy" (Def Club Mix) – 11:15

**UK CD maxi-single #2**
# "Fantasy" (MC Mix) – 6:29
# "Fantasy" (Puffy's Mix) – 4:53
# "Fantasy" (Puffy's Club Mix) – 4:49
# "Fantasy" (The Boss Dub) – 8:53
# "Fantasy" (Sweet Dub Mix) – 8:11

**2× 12-inch vinyl**
:A1. "Fantasy" (Def Club Mix) – 11:14
:A2. "Fantasy" (MC Mix) – 6:26
:B1. "Fantasy" (Puffy's Mix) – 4:51
:B2. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B. – 4:52
:B3. "Fantasy" (Album Version) – 4:06
:C1. "Fantasy" (The Boss Mix) — 8:51
:C2. "Fantasy" (Sweet Dub Mix) — 8:11
:D1. "Fantasy" (Puffy's Club Mix) — 4:48
:D2. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Mix) — 4:13

**Fantasy EP**
# "Fantasy" (feat. O.D.B.) – 4:53
# "Fantasy" (feat. O.D.B. - Bad Boy Fantasy) – 4:51
# "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Mix) – 4:14
# "Fantasy" (Puffy's Club Mix) – 4:50
# "Fantasy" (Def Radio Mix) – 3:46
# "Fantasy" (Def Club Mix) – 11:15
# "Fantasy" (MC Mix) – 6:28
# "Fantasy" (The Boss Mix) – 8:52
# "Fantasy" (Def Drums Mix) – 4:00
# "Fantasy" (Sweet Dub Mix) – 8:13
# "Fantasy" (Live at Madison Square Garden – October 1995) – 4:31

## References
ASAP Rocky discography

This is the discography of American rapper ASAP Rocky.

## Albums
### Studio albums
## Mixtapes
## Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
### Promotional singles
## Other charted songs
## Guest appearances
## Production discography
## Music videos
## Related pages
*ASAP Mob discography

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* ASAP Rocky at AllMusic
* 
*
Red Pencil protest

The **Red Pencil protest** happened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on January 4, 2014. It was organized by the Angry Media Movement (GERAMM) and supported by media workers, activists, and others. The protest was a response to the Malaysian government's limits on media freedom and the suspension of a weekly newspaper, The Heat. Many in the media believe the government suspended The Heat because it reported on Prime Minister Najib Razak and his wife Rosmah Mansor's spending.

## References