open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vair-sur-Loire

**Vair-sur-Loire** is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Saint-Herblon (the seat) and Anetz.

## References
Murray, Utah

**Murray** is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 50,637 people live in Murray.

## References
Rialto, California

**Rialto** is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, 104,026 people live in Rialto.

## References
Giorgi Vashadze

**Giorgi Vashadze** (; born 8 July 1981) is a Harvard Business School Executive Education alumnus, Georgian politician and international policy expert who was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 2012 to 2016. He is member of Parliament since 2020. He is a founder and international key expert of Innovation and Development Foundation (IDF) , international think-tank that is committed to design public policy solutions and reform packages. In May 2016, Giorgi Vashadze founded a political party ‘Political Platform - New Georgia ’. He is also a founder of Computer Literacy Foundation that was established in 2012 and Georgia Reforms and Partnership Enterprise (GRAPE). Giorgi Vashadze served as a Deputy-Minister at the Ministry of Justice between 2010 and 2012, and he was a Chairman of Civil Registry Agency  from 2006 to 2010. 

## References
Zamfara kidnapping

The **Zamfara kidnapping** (Jangebe kidnapping) was a mass kidnapping of female students in Jangebe, Zamfara State, Nigeria. On 26 February 2021, 279 girls aged 12–17 years old were kidnapped by armed bandits at the Government Girls Science Secondary School, a boarding school in the northwest of the country. A police officer was killed.

It is part of the Nigerian bandit conflict, which began in 2011. It is the second school kidnapping in Nigeria during 2021, the first being the Kagara kidnapping.

Amnesty International said the kidnapping is a war crime.

On 2 March 2021, the students were freed. The news was released by a tweet from the Zamfara governor.

## References
Kagara kidnapping

On 17 February, 2021, a student was killed and 27 others were kidnapped by armed men at around 3 am from their school in Kagara, Niger State, Nigeria. Three members of the school's staff and 12 of their relatives were also abducted.

President Muhammadu Buhari ordered the police and the military to do a rescue operation.

On 27 February 2021, the government of Niger State announced that all the 42 people abducted from the Kigara school have been released by the bandits and received by the Niger state government.

## References
Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona

"**Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona**" (; "Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers") is the national anthem of Lesotho.

## Lyrics
## References
Kaldrananeshreppur

**Kaldrananeshreppur** is a municipality in northwestern Iceland. It is part of the Westfjords region. In 2019, 103 people lived there.

## Other websites 
*
Tobacco Road (movie)

***Tobacco Road*** is a 1941 American comedy movie directed by John Ford. It was based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Erskine Caldwell and also adapted from the 1933 Broadway play by Jack Kirkland. It stars Charley Grapewin, Marjorie Rambeau, Gene Tierney, William Tracy, Dana Andrews, Ward Bond and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
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Sweet Rosie O'Grady

'''''Sweet Rosie O'Grady''''' is a 1943 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Betty Grable, Robert Young, Adolphe Menjou, Reginald Gardiner, Virginia Grey, Phil Regan, Sig Ruman, Alan Dinehart. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Torture Garden

***Torture Garden*** is a 1967 British horror movie directed by Freddie Francis and was based on a series of short stories. It stars Jack Palance, Burgess Meredith, Beverly Adams, Peter Cushing, Barbara Ewing, John Standing, Bernard Kay, Maurice Denham and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
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Do You Love Me (movie)

***Do You Love Me*** is a 1946 American musical movie directed by Gregory Ratoff and starring Maureen O'Hara, Dick Haymes, Harry James, Reginald Gardiner, Richard Gaines. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
The Kid from Spain

***The Kid from Spain*** is a 1932 American comedy movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Eddie Cantor, Lyda Roberti, Robert Young, Ruth Hall, John Miljan, Noah Beery, Sr., J. Carrol Naish, Robert Emmett O'Connor, Stanley Fields. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Junction, Utah

**Junction** is a town in and the county seat of Piute County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 212 people live in Junction. 

## References
Heber City, Utah

**Heber City** is a city in and the county seat of Wasatch County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 16,856 people live in Heber City. This is up from 11,362 people at the 2010 census.

## References
Leningrad Cowboys Meet Moses

***Leningrad Cowboys Meet Moses*** is a 1994 Finnish German French comedy movie directed by Aki Kaurismäki and is the sequel to the 1989 movie *Leningrad Cowboys Go America*. It stars Leningrad Cowboys, Matti Pellonpää, Kari Väänänen, Nicky Tesco, André Wilms.

## Other websites
* 
*
Transistor computer

A **transistor computer**, now often called a **second generation computer**, is a computer which uses individual transistors instead of vacuum tubes.  The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which were big, unreliable, and generated large amounts of heat. A second generation of computers, through the late 1950s and 1960s contained circuit boards filled with individual transistors and magnetic core memory. These machines were in use up to the late 1960s, when integrated circuits became available.

## References
The Fencer

***The Fencer*** (, ) is a 2015 Finnish Estonian German drama movie directed by Klaus Härö and starring Märt Avandi, Ursula Ratasepp, Liisa Koppel, Lembit Ulfsak, Leida Rammo, Piret Kalda, Kirill Käro.

## Other websites
*
Archonta

The **Archonta** is a deprecated superorder of placental mammals, in which are included bats, primates, colugos, and treeshrews. It was only used in linnaean classification

Archonta  consists of these orders:
*Primates
*Scandentia (treeshrews)
*Dermoptera (colugos)
*Chiroptera (bats)
Montbert

**Montbert** is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## References
Yousuf Shaaban (actor)

**Yousuf Shaaban Shemis** (; 16 July 1931 – 28 February 2021) was an Egyptian actor. He was born in Shubra, Egypt. His career lasted from 1958 until 2017. He was known *There is a Man in our House*, *Mother of the Bride* and *My Wife, the Director General*.

Shaaban died of COVID-19 on 28 February 2021 in Giza, Egypt at the age of 89.

## References
Aqel Biltaji

**Aqel Biltaji** (10 February 1941 – 28 February 2021) was a Jordanian politician. He was Mayor of Amman from 8 September 2013 until 20 August 2017. Biltaji was born in Gaza.

Biltaji died of COVID-19 on 28 February 2021 in Amman, just two weeks after his 80th birthday.

## References
Glenn Roeder

**Glenn Victor Roeder** (13 December 1955 – 28 February 2021) was an English football manager and player. He was a player, Roeder represented England B on seven occasions. 

Roeder was a defender. He played club football for Leyton Orient, Queens Park Rangers, Notts County, Newcastle United, Watford and Gillingham. 

His managerial career included spells with Gillingham, Watford, West Ham United, Newcastle United and Norwich City.

Roeder died on 28 February 2021 from brain cancer, aged 65.

## References
Spring Voices

***Spring Voices*** () is a 1955 Russian musical movie directed by Sergei Gurov and Eldar Ryazanov (who also co-star) and starring Vladimir Salnikov, Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Tigran Davydov. It was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
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Milan Bandić

**Milan Bandić** (; 22 November 1955 – 28 February 2021) was a Croatian politician. He was Mayor of Zagreb from 2000 to 2002 and again from 2005 until his death in 2021. Bandić was born in Grude, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina. 

In the 2009–10 election, Bandić unsuccessfully ran for President of Croatia. In 2014, he was arrested for corruption. He was released from prison in 2015. 

Bandić died of a heart attack on 28 February 2021 in Zagreb at the age of 65.

## References
Sabah Abdul-Jalil

**Sabah Abdul-Jalil** (1 July 1951 – 28 February 2021) was an Iraqi footballer and manager. He last coached Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya.

Abdul-Jalil died on 28 February 2021 from COVID-19 in Baghdad, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
*
A Cruel Romance

***A Cruel Romance*** () is a 1984 Russian romantic drama movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov and is the second adaption of the 1878 play *Without a Dowry* by Alexander Ostrovsky. It stars Andrey Myagkov, Larisa Guzeyeva, Nikita Mikhalkov, Alisa Freindlich and distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
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Louis Nix

**Louis Anthony Nix III** (July 31, 1991 – February 27, 2021) was an American professional football defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the  Notre Dame Fighting Irish. 

Nix played for the Houston Texans, New York Giants, Washington Redskins and the Jacksonville Jaguars from 2014 until 2017. He called himself "Irish Chocolate."

Nix was reported missing on February 24, 2021. He was found dead three days later in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 29.

## References
## Other websites
*Notre Dame Fighting Irish bio 
*Notre Dame's big advantage: Notre Dame's Louis Nix is larger than life
*Nix brings larger-than-life personality to Irish: Nose guard/YouTube star finally finding his comfort zone in South Bend
Linus Nirmal Gomes

**Linus Nirmal Gomes**, S.J. (7 September 1921 – 27 February 2021) was an Indian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the first bishop of the newly created diocese of Baruipur from 1977 until his death. He retired in 1995. He became a priest in 1954. Gomes was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Baruipur on 30 May 1977 and ordained bishop on 19 November 1977.

Gomes died in Baruipur, West Bengal on 27 February 2021 at the age of 99.

## References
Dante Crippa

**Dante Crippa** (10 March 1937 – 27 February 2021) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Crippa died on 27 February 2021 in Brescia, Italy at the age of 83.

## References
Juan Antonio Bolea Foradada

**Juan Antonio Bolea Foradada** (30 March 1930 – 27 February 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a Deputy from 1977 until 1979. He was the first president of Aragón from 1978 until 1981. He played a key role in the Spanish transition to democracy in that region.

Bolea Foradada died on 27 February 2021 from a heart attack, aged 90.

## References
St. Augusta, Minnesota

**Saint Augusta**, formerly named **Ventura**, is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. 3,497 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Limburgish

**Limburgish** (Limburgish: *Lèmburgs* [ˈlεmbøʁxs];  ;  ;  ), also called **Limburgan**, **Limburgian**, or **Limburgic**, is a group of East Low Franconian varieties spoken in the provinces of Belgian Limburg and Dutch Limburg and surroundings, and also in neighboring parts of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## References
Mésanger

**Mésanger** is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Geography 
The town has an area of 49.75 square kilometers (4,975 hectares).

The area around Mésanger has many open fields. Most of the land is used for growing grain. The land is a little hilly. The lowest point is 9 meters high and the highest is 77 meters. The main village is in a small valley.
Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati

"**Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati**" (; "O Lord is Our God, Eswatini") is the national anthem of Eswatini. The lyrics were written by Andrease Enoke Fanyana Simelane and the music was composed by David Kenneth Rycroft.

## Lyrics 
## References
Office Romance

***Office Romance*** () is a 1977 Russian comedy movie directed by Eldar Ryazanov and was based on the play *Co-Workers* by Ryazanov. It stars Andrey Myagkov, Alisa Freindlich, Oleg Basilashvili, Georgi Burkov, Pytor Shcherbakov and was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
*
*
Aleksandr Klepikov

**Aleksandr Grigorevich Klepikov** (, 23 May 1950 – 26 February 2021) was a Soviet rower. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal. Klepikov was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.

Klepikov died on 26 February 2021 at the age of 70.

## References
Alexander Zhdanov

**Alexander Zhdanov** (; 25 January 1951 – 21 February 2021) was a Russian actor. He was a Merited Artist of the Russian Federation in 1995. He was known for his roles in *The Wind of Travel*, *Pugachev* and *Russian Symphony*.

Zhdanov died on 21 February 2021 in Saint Petersburg, Russia at the age of 70.

## References
Lionel Jefferson

]]
**Lionel Jefferson** is a fictional character in the American situation comedy, *All in the Family* and it's spin-off *The Jeffersons*. He is the son of George Jefferson and Louise Jefferson. Three actors play Lionel. D'Urville Martin plays Lionel in the two pilot episodes of *All in the Family* from the late 1960s but the episodes are not put on television. Mike Evans plays Lionel in *All in the Family* and the first season of *The Jeffersons*. Damon Evans plays Lionel after Mike Evans left but Mike came back to play the character in 1979.
Arthur Cook (sport shooter)

**Arthur Edwin "Art" Cook** (March 19, 1928 – February 21, 2021) was an American sports shooter. He won a gold medal in the 50 metre rifle prone event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

## References
Jimmy Lai

in July 2020. The theme of the protest was "political oppression".]]
**Lai Chee-Ying** (, born 8 December 1947), also known as **Jimmy Lai**, is a Hong Kong entrepreneur. He founded Giordano. He is one of the main supporters of the pro-democracy camp, especially to the Democratic Party.

Lai is also an art collector.
## References
Danielle Brooks

**Danielle Brooks** (born September 17, 1989) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Tasha "Taystee" Jefferson on the Netflix original series *Orange Is the New Black*. She is also the voice of Officer Pearle Watson on the HBO Max animated series, *Close Enough*.

## References
Kimiko Glenn

**Kimiko Elizabeth Glenn** (born June 27, 1989) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Brook Soso in the Netflix series *Orange Is the New Black*. She also voices Peni Parker in *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse*, Stefani Stilton in *BoJack Horseman*, Bridgette in *Close Enough*, and Baby Shark in ''Baby Shark's Big Show!''

## References
Rafi Levi

**Rafi Levi** (22 February 1938 – 25 February 2021) was an Israeli footballer. He played most of his career in Maccabi Tel Aviv. Levi made 17 appearances in Israel national football team from 1958 until 1960.

Levi died on 25 February 2021 at the age of 83.

## References
Nahant, Massachusetts

**Nahant**  is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.  3,334 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is the smallest town or city in Massachusetts by area.

## References
Jason Mantzoukas

**Jason Mantzoukas** (, ; born December 18, 1972) is an American character actor, comedian, writer, and podcaster. He is best known for his role as Rafi in the FX comedy series *The League*, and as one of the three co-hosts of the podcast *How Did This Get Made?*.

He also voices the characters Jay Bilzerian in the Netflix animated series *Big Mouth*, and Alex Dorpenberger in the HBO Max animated series *Close Enough*. He is known for often playing "crazy, funny weirdos."

## References
Gabrielle Walsh

**Gabrielle Walsh** (born May 10, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Marisol in the *Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones* (2014), and as Jess in the science fiction thriller *The Hive* (2014). 

Walsh has also appeared on many television series such as *Shameless*, *The Vampire Diaries*, and *From Dusk till Dawn: The Series*.

In 2020, she began voicing Emily in *Close Enough*, an adult animated comedy series on HBO Max.

## References
Louise Jefferson

**Louise Jefferson** is a fictional character in the American situation comedy *All in the Family* and its spin-off *The Jeffersons*. She is played by actress Isabel Sanford. Louise is the wife of George Jefferson. They have a son named Lionel. Louise and her family are neighbors with Archie Bunker and his family. She is good friends with Edith Bunker. She and her husband own a cleaning business and they move to the East Side of Manhattan where the sitcom *The Jeffersons* takes place.
Ian North

**Ian North** (March 24, 1952 – February 28, 2021) was an American musician, producer and painter. He was born in New York City. North was known for being part of the bohemian punk movement in United States. He was known for performing with the pop rock band Milk 'N' Cookies.

North died on February 28, 2021 from a heart attack in New York City, aged 68.

## References
José Guccione

**José Daniel Guccione** (7 February 1952 &ndash; 26 February 2021) was an Argentine politician and physician. He was a Deputy from 2011 to 2015. He was born in Posadas, Argentina. Guccione was a member of the Front for the Renewal of Concord. 

Guccione died on 26 February 2021 at a hospital in Posadas from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 69.

## References
Ron Silver

**Ronald Arthur Silver** (July 2, 1946 – March 15, 2009) was an American actor, activist, director, producer, and radio host. He played Henry Kissinger, Alan Dershowitz and Angelo Dundee. He won a Tony in 1988 for Best Actor for *Speed-the-Plow*. Silver was born in New York City. From 1991 to 2000, he was President of the Actors' Equity Association.

Silver died on March 15, 2009 in New York City from esophageal cancer, aged 62.

## References
Angelo Dundee

**Angelo Dundee** (born **Angelo Mirena**; August 30, 1921February 1, 2012) was an American boxing trainer and cornerman. He was known for his work with Muhammad Ali (1960–1981).

He also worked with 15 other world boxing champions, including Sugar Ray Leonard, José Nápoles, George Foreman, George Scott, Jimmy Ellis, Carmen Basilio, Luis Manuel Rodríguez, and Willie Pastrano.

## References
Katherine Shindle

**Katherine Renee "Kate" Shindle** (born January 31, 1977) is an American actress, singer, dancer, and AIDS activist. She is the President of the Actors' Equity Association. She was Miss America 1998 in 1998 and Miss Illinois in 1997. 

In 2014, she wrote a memoir, *Being Miss America: Behind the Rhinestone Curtain,* published by the University of Texas Press. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Swiss Psalm

"**Swiss Psalm**" (, ; , , literally "Swiss Song"; , ; , ) is the national anthem of Switzerland.

## Lyrics
The original lyrics were in German, but because Switzerland has four official languages, there are also lyrics in the three other official languages; French, Italian and Romansh. The anthem also has English translations.

### German lyrics
### Swiss German translation
Below is a Swiss German translation of the Standard German lyrics above.

### French lyrics
### Italian lyrics
### Romansh lyrics
### English lyrics
## Related pages
* *Rufst du, mein Vaterland?*, the previous national anthem of Switzerland

## References
DZTC

**DZTC** (828 AM) **Radyo Pilipino Tarlac** is a radio station owned by Radio Corporation of the Philippines.
On a Magical Night

***On a Magical Night*** () is a 2019 French Belgian Luxembourgian comedy movie directed by Christophe Honoré and starring Chiara Mastroianni, Vincent Lacoste, Benjamin Biolay, Camille Cottin, Carole Bouquet, Marie-Christine Adam.

## Other websites
* 
*
Rush Hour 3

***Rush Hour 3*** is a 2007 American action comedy movie directed by Brett Ratner. It was written by Jeff Nathanson, based on the characters created by Ross LaManna. Starring:   Chris Tucker, Jackie Chan, Max van Sydow, Roman Polanski and Yvan Attal. The story follow Chief Inspector Lee (Chan) and Detective James Carter (Tucker), tracking an assassin to Paris to unravel a mystery about the Chinese triads.

## Cast
* Chris Tucker as Detective James Carter
* Jackie Chan as Inspector Yan Niang Lee
* Hiroyuki Sanada as Kenji
* Max van Sydow as Varden Reynard
* Zhang Jingchu as Soo-Yung
* Yvan Attal as George
* Youki Kudoh as Dragon Lady Jasmine
* Roman Polanski as Revi French Cop

## Jackie Chan Stunt Team
* Han Guan Hua
* Park Hyun Jin
* Wu Gang
* Zhang Peng
* Lee In Seob
* James Lew

## Sequel
* *Rush Hour* (1998)
* *Rush Hour 2* (2001)

## References
Rice People

***Rice People*** () is a 1994 Cambodian French Swiss German drama movie directed by Rithy Panh and was based on the 1966 novel *No Harvest But a Thorn* by Shahnon Ahmad. It stars Peng Phan, Mom Soth, Chhim Naline, Sophy Sodany.

## Other websites
*
*
Janice Sarich

**Janice Sarich** (April 26, 1958February 26, 2021) was a Canadian politician. She was a member of the Progressive Conservative. Sarich was born in Edmonton, Alberta. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 2008 until 2015.

Sarich died on February 26, 2021 from cancer in Edmonton, aged 62.

## References
Crash Dive

***Crash Dive*** is a 1943 American World War II movie directed by Archie Mayo and starring Tyrone Power, Anne Baxter, Dana Andrews, James Gleason, Harry Morgan, Dame May Whitty. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and won an Academy Award in 1944.

## Other websites
*  
* 
*
Light Years Away

***Light Years Away*** () is a 1981 Swiss French drama movie directed by Alain Tanner and starring Trevor Howard, Mick Ford, Bernice Stegers, Gerard Mannix Flynn, Henri Virlojeux, Joe Pilkington, Odile Schmitt.

## Other websites
*
Cerro Cora

***Cerro Cora*** is a 1978 Paraguayan war movie directed by Guillermo Vera and was based on the last days of the Paraguayan War. It stars Roberto De Felice and Rosa Ros.

## Other websites
* 
* Cerro Cora at YouTube
Nicole Johnson

**Nicole Johnson** (born January 9, 1974) is an American beauty queen, author, public health professional and activist. She was crowned Miss America 1999 in September 1998. Before that, she was Miss Virginia 1998. She was the first Miss America with diabetes. She was also the first contestant to publicize the use of an insulin pump.

Johnson works for diabetes treatment, research and education. She was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in 1993.

Johnson also appeared in several television shows and movies.

Johnson was born in St. Petersburg, Florida

## References
Erika Harold

**Erika Natalie Louise Harold** (born February 20, 1980) is an American beauty queen, politician, lawyer and former Miss America. She was Miss America 2003. Before that she was Miss Illinois 2002.

Harold's pageant platform was against bullying. In 2014, she was a candidate in the Republican primary for the 13th Congressional District Seat in the State of Illinois. She lost the nomination to the incumbent Rodney Davis.

Harold was born in Urbana, Illinois.

## References
Sunset (color)

**Sunset** is a pale tone of orange. It is similar to the color of clouds when the sunlight from a sunset is reflected from them.

## Other tones
### Sunglow
*The color sunglow is yellowish.
### Sunray
Sunray is a darker tone of sunset.
### Sunset orange
Sunset orange is pinkish.
## Color codes
### Sunset
*In hex:#FAD6A5
*HSV:(35°, 34%, 98%)
*rgb:(250, 214, 165)
### Sunglow
*In hex:#FFCC33
*HSV:(50°, 99%, 98%)
*RGB:(255, 204, 51)
### Sunray
*In hex:#E3A857
*HSV:(35°, 62%, 89%)
*RGB:(227, 168, 87)
### Sunset orange
*In hex:#FD5E53
*HSV:(4°, 67%, 99%)
*RGB:(253, 94, 83)
Gallic Wars

The **Gallic Wars** were military campaigns waged by the Roman proconsul Julius Caesar against tribes in Gaul between 58 BC and 50 BC. The wars gave Rome rich farmlands in Gaul (roughly France and Belgium up to the Rhine).

Caesar's sub-commanders included Mark Antony, Titus Labienus, Quintus Tullius Cicero (brother of Marcus Tullius Cicero), Publius Licinius Crassus (brother of Marcus Licinus Crassus, the richest man in Rome), Decimus Brutus Albinus and Servius Sulpicius Galba (praetor 54 BC).

Julius Caesar described the Gallic Wars in his book *Commentarii de Bello Gallico*. This is the main source, but it makes impossible claims about the number of Gauls killed (over a million), while claiming few Roman casualties. Modern historians believe that Gallic forces were far smaller than Caesar claimed, and that they (the Romans) suffered tens of thousands of casualties. One of the leaders of the Gauls, Vercingetorix, was taken to Rome, and later executed.

The main contemporary source for the conflict is Julius Caesar's *Commentarii de Bello Gallico*. This was thought to be truthful and accurate until the 20th century. Even in 1908, Camille Jullian wrote a comprehensive history of Gaul and took Caesar's account as absolutely true. But after World War&nbsp;II, historians began to question if Caesar's claims stood up.

Modern estimates are that at the battle of Alesia, in 52 BC, there were about 70,000 Gauls, and the same number of Roman troops. That is still a very large number, in a world with far fewer people than is the case today.

## References
Abeliophyllum

***Abeliophyllum*** is a botanical genus that is in the family Oleaceae.

## Species 
The main species of  the  *Abeliophyllum* are:
* *Abeliophyllum distichum*

## Other websites
Acalypha

***Acalypha*** is a botanical genus that is from the family Euphorbiaceae.

## Synonym 
* ***Acalyphes*** Hassk.
* ***Acalyphopsis*** Pax & K.Hoffm.
* ***Calyptrospatha*** Klotzsch ex Baill.
* ***Caturus*** L.
* ***Corythea*** S.Watson
* ***Cupameni*** Adans.
* ***Galurus*** Spreng.
* ***Gymnalypha*** Griseb.
* ***Linostachys*** Klotzsch ex Schltdl.
* ***Mercuriastrum*** Fabr.
* ***Odonteilema*** Turcz.
* ***Paracelsea*** Zoll.
* ***Ricinocarpus*** Kuntze
* ***Schizogyne*** Ehrenb. ex Pax
* ***Usteria*** Dennst

## Classification
Acanthophoenix

*]]
***Acanthophoenix*** is a botanical genus that is from the family Arecaceae. 

## Species 
Three species are recognized: 
* *Acanthophoenix crinita*
* *Acanthophoenix rousselii*
* *Acanthophoenix rubra''
Dievs, svētī Latviju!

"**God Bless Latvia**" is the national anthem of Latvia. The words of the song was written in 1873 by a Latvian composer named Kārlis Baumanis. The tune, which he had also composed himself, is similar to that of British anthem "God Save the King". It became the national anthem of the Baltic country in 1920.

## Lyrics
## References
Acantholimon

***Acantholimon*** is a botanical genus that is from  the family Plumbaginaceae.

## Species 
It have between 150 to 200 species  including:

* *Acantholimon albertii*
* *Acantholimon avenaceum*
* *Acantholimon glumaceum*
* *Acantholimon venustum*
Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful

"**Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful**" is the national anthem of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

## Lyrics
:Saint Vincent, Land so Beautiful!
:With joyful hearts we pledge to thee;
:Our loyalty and love and vow,
:To keep you ever free.
::What ever the future brings,
::Our faith will see us through;
::May peace reign from shore to shore,
::And God bless and keep us true.
:Hairoun, Our fair and blessed Isle,
:Your mountains high, so clear and green;
:Are home to me, though I may stray,
:A haven, calm, serene.
::What ever the future brings,
::Our faith will see us through;
::May peace reign from shore to shore,
::And God bless and keep us true.
:Our little sister islands are,
:Those gems, the lovely Grenadines;
:Upon their seas and golden sands,
:The sunshine ever beams.
::What ever the future brings,
::Our faith will see us through;
::May peace reign from shore to shore,
::And God bless and keep us true.
Acanthus (plant)

***Acanthus*** , according to the APG II System, is a botanical genus that is from the family *Acanthaceae* .

## Species 
## classification
Michelle Hinchey

**Michelle Hinchey** (born November 3, 1987) is an American politician. She is a Democrat from New York State.

In the 2020 New York State Senate election, Hinchey won with a margin of 51-49%. She took the office in January 2021.

Hinchey was born in Saugerties, New York. Her father was U.S. Representative Maurice Hinchey.

After Congressman Antonio Delgado was picked as lieutenant governor of New York in May 2022, Hinchey was mentioned as a possible candidate in a special election to fill his vacant House seat.  

## References
Nauru Bwiema

"**Nauru Bwiema**" (; "Nauru, Our Homeland") is the national anthem of Nauru.

## Lyrics
The lyrics are in the Nauruan language.
Abutilon

***Abutilon*** is a scientific group of plants.  It a genus the family Malvaceae. *Abutilon* has about 150 species of evergreen plants in it. The genus includes plants that die every year plants that grow back every year, shrubs, and trees of approximately 1 to 10 meters. They grow in the tropical and subtropical areas of all continents. 

## Appearance 
The Abutilon flowers have five petals that can be red, pink, orange, yellow and  white, sometimes called princess earrings. Some shrub representatives provide textile fibers.

## Main species 
* *Abutilon albescens* . Endemic in Indonesia .
* *Abutilon auritum* (Asian Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon bedfordianum* (Bedford's Mallow). Brazil .
* *Abutilon berlandieri* (Berlandier's Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon darwinii* (Darwin's Mallow). Brazil.
* *Abutilon eremitopetalum* (Hiddenpetal Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon fruticosum* (Texas Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon grandifolium* (Hairy Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon hirtum* (Hairy Indian Mallow). Old World tropics; naturalized in New World tropics.
* *Abutilon hulseanum* .
* *Abutilon hyoleucum* (Whiteleaf Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon incanum* (Hoary Abutilon, Pelotazo).
* *Abutilon indicum* . Tropics of the Old World
* *Abuliton insigne* . Colombia, Venezuela .
* *Abutilon leonardi* (Woolly Abutilon).
* *Abutilon malacum* (Yellow Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon megapotamicum* (Trailing Abutilon). Brazil.
* *Abutilon menziesii* (Ko'oloa'ula). Hawaii .
* *Abutilon mollicomum* (Sonoran Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon mollissimum* . South America.
* *Abutilon ochsenii* . Chile .
* *Abutilon palmeri* (Palmer's Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon parishii* (Parish's Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon parvulum* (Dwarf Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon permolle* (Coastal Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon pictum* (Redvein Abutilon, Red Vein Indian Mallow; syn. *A. striatum* ). Brazil.
* *Abutilon purpurascens* . Brazil.
* *Abutilon reventum* (Yellowflower Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon sandwicense* (Greenflower Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon theophrasti* (Velvetleaf, Indian Mallow, Butterweed). Tropical Asia.
* *Abutilon thurberi* (Thurber's Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon trisulcatum* (Anglestem Indian Mallow).
* *Abutilon venosum* . Brazil.
* *Abutilon virginianum* (Virgin Islands Abutilon). Virgin Islands .
* *Abutilon vitifolium* . Chile.
* *Abutilon wrightii* (Wright's Indian Mallow).
## Hybrids
* *Abutilon x hybridum* ("Chinese Lantern"; unknown parentage).
* *Abutilon x milleri* ( *A. megapotamicum* x *A. pictum* ).
* *Abutilon x suntense* ( *A. ochsenii* x *A. vitifolium* ).
Aciphylla

***Aciphylla*** is a botanical genus that is from  the Apiaceae family.

## Species 
* *Aciphylla anomala*
* *Aciphylla aurea*
* *Aciphylla colensoi*
* *Aciphylla congesta*
* *Aciphylla crenulata*
* *Aciphylla crosby-smithii*
* *Aciphylla cuthbertiana*
* *Aciphylla dieffenbachii*
* *Aciphylla dissecta*
* *Aciphylla divisa*
* *Aciphylla dobsonii*
* *Aciphylla ferox*
* *Aciphylla flexuosa*
* *Aciphylla glacialis*
* *Aciphylla glaucescens*
* *Aciphylla gracilis *
* *Aciphylla hectori*
* *Aciphylla hookeri*
* *Aciphylla horrida *
* *Aciphylla indurata*
* *Aciphylla inermis *
* *Aciphyllaii*
* *Aciphylla latibracteata *
* *Aciphylla lecomtei*
* *Aciphylla leighii *
* *Aciphylla lyallii*
* *Aciphylla monroi*
* *Aciphylla montana*
* *Aciphylla multisecta*
* *Aciphylla pinnatifida*
* *Aciphylla polita*
* *Aciphylla poppelwellii*
* *Aciphylla scott-thomsonii*
* *Aciphylla similis*
* *Aciphylla simplex*
* *Aciphylla simplicifolia*
* *Aciphylla spedenii*
* *Aciphylla squarrosa*
* *Aciphylla stannensis*
* *Aciphylla subflabellata *
* *Aciphylla takahea *
* *Aciphylla traillii*
* *Aciphylla traversii*
* *Aciphylla trifoliolata*
* *Aciphylla verticillata *
Zurab Japaridze

**Zurab Girchi Japaridze** (; born 1 January 1976) is a co-founder of a Libertarian party called Girchi. On 26 December 2020, he founded a new party called Girchi - More Freedom. He is a member of the Parliament of Georgia.

## Other websites 
*  Articles by Zurab Japaridze
Bailey's tree frog

'''Bailey's tree frog'* (*Dendropsophus werneri'') is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 18 to 20&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 22 to 23&nbsp;mm long. The eyes stick out from the head. The nose is round. This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw. All four feet are webbed. They have discs on their toes for climbing, but they do not climb very high into the trees.

This frog lives near water, for example places that have been flooded. This frog can live near farms that human beings have left. The female lays eggs on top of the water, near plants.

## References
State Anthem of Uzbekistan

The "**State Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan**" () is the national anthem of Uzbekistan.

## Lyrics 
### Official 
### In other scripts 
## References
Quantum healing

**Quantum healing**  is a pseudo-scientific mixture of ideas which claim to draw on quantum mechanics, psychology, philosophy, and neurophysiology. Advocates of quantum healing say that quantum phenomena govern health and wellbeing.  Quantum healing is a form of alternative medicine.

Deepak Chopra coined the term "quantum healing" when he published the first edition of his book with that title in 1989. His discussions of quantum healing have been characterised as technobabble - "incoherent babbling strewn with scientific terms" which drives those who actually understand physics "crazy" and as "redefining Wrong".

## References
Hell Comes to Quahog

"**Hell Comes to Quahog**" is the 3rd episode of ***Family Guy***s 5th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 24, 2006. The episode is about Meg Griffin getting a job at a superstore. 

It was written by Kirker Butler. Dan Povenmire is the  of the episode. About 9.66 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

## Story 
Peter, Cleveland, Joe, and Quagmire go roller skating at a roller rink. They  to get Meg from the rink. Meg wants the family to get her a car. They go to a car dealership to get her one. Meg sees a sedan and wants to get it. However, Peter is tricked into buying a tank. Peter uses the tank for himself. He later teaches Meg how to use it. Joe  the tank when he gets hurt by it. Meg gets a job at a superstore so that she can get the money to buy her own car. The superstore makes other shops in the town go bankrupt. 

Peter loses his job at a brewery because the superstore makes better beer. Their town also gets a big heat wave. The superstore takes all of the energy used for the town's air conditioners. Peter wants to protest, but the superstore's air conditioning makes him feel better. He gets a job at the superstore with Meg. Meg gets a  as the  manager. She is told to fire Peter. Meg does not want to and stops working for the superstore. Brian and Stewie use Meg's tank to  the superstore. When the superstore gets destroyed, Peter gets his job at the brewery back and their air conditioning works again.

## Production 
"Hell Comes to Quahog" was written by Kirker Butler. Dan Povenmire is the  of the episode. Many parts of the episode were not shown on television for being too violent or . One of these parts was a disabled child  Brian too rough. Brian bites the child. Another part shows a man watching the movie *Madagascar* while  a car. The man says "Dude, those animals are so fucking funny".

The episode was put on a DVD with other episodes from the 5th season on September 18, 2007. Dave Boat, Carrie Fisher, Phil LaMarr, Rachael MacFarlane, Fred Tatasciore, Lori Alan, Alex Breckenridge, Johnny Brennan, Ralph Garman, Danny Smith, Alec Sulkin, and John Viener give their voices to many characters in the episode. 

## Reception 
About 9.66 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

Dan Iverson of IGN said that the episode has a funny start and a nice ending. He thought that the jokes were very funny and thought that the 5th season would make *Family Guy* as great as how the show started. Brett Love from TV Squad thought that the episode was better than the 5th season's first two episodes ("Stewie Loves Lois" and "Mother Tucker"). However, Love thought that the episode was too similar to the *South Park* episode "Something Wall-Mart This Way Comes". Love did not like how Peter was shown to be "retarded" after getting the job at the superstore, saying "Sometimes it plays really funny, and sometimes it just gets ."

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Yves Ramousse

**Yves Ramousse** (23 February 1928 – 25 February 2021) was a French Catholic bishop. He was a member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society (MEP) and Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of Phnom Penh in Cambodia from 2001 until his death. Ramousse was born in Sembadel, France.

Ramousse died on 25 February 2021 in Montauban, France from COVID-19, just three days after his 93rd birthday.

## References
Joel A. Pisano

**Joel A. Pisano** (1949 – ) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey from 1991 until 2000. He was nominated to the court by President Bill Clinton. Pisano was born in Orange, New Jersey.

Pisano died in February 2021 at the age of 71.

## References
Horacio Moráles

**Horacio Moráles** (27 June 1943 – 26 February 2021) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a defender. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Moráles died on 26 February 2021 in Larissa, Greece at the age of 60.

## References
Alan Bowness

**Sir Alan Bowness** CBE (11 January 1928 – 1 March 2021) was a British art historian, art critic and museum director. He was the director of the Tate Gallery between 1980 and 1988. Bowness was born in Finchley, Middlesex.

Bowness died on 1 March 2021 at his home in London, aged 93.

## References
Emmanuel Félémou

**Emmanuel Félémou** (24 December 1960 – 1 March 2021) was a Guinean prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Kolouma, Guinea. Félémou became a priest in 1989. He was appointed bishop of Kankan in 2007.

On 1 March 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea, Félémou died in Conakry due to COVID-19.

## References
Pietro Larizza

**Pietro Larizza** (July 21, 1935 – March 1, 2021) was an Italian politician and trade unionist. Larizza was born in Reggio Calabria, Italy. He was the general secretary of the Italian Labour Union (UIL) from February 1992 to 2000. Larizza was also a member of the Italian Senate from 2007 until 2008.

Larizza died on March 1, 2021 at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Larizza' personal file from italian Senate
* UIL official page
Andrea Nannini

**Andrea Nannini** (12 December 1944 &ndash; 1 March 2021) was an Italian volleyball player. He was part of the Italian teams that won the 1970 Summer Universiade and finished in eighth place at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Nannini was born in Modena, Italy.

Nannini died on 1 March 2021, aged 76.

## References
Enrique San Francisco

**Rogelio Enrique San Francisco Cobo**, better known as **Quique San Francisco** (10 March 1955 – 1 March 2021) was a Spanish actor and comedian. He was born in Madrid. 

His career began in the 1960s. In 1965, he started his television career with Televisión Española 's show *Santi, botones de hotel*. San Francisco's best known movie works were *Colegas* (1982), *Navajeros* (1980) and *El pico* (1983).

San Francisco died on 1 March 2021 at a Madrid hospital from sepsis caused by pneumonia, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anatoliy Zlenko

**Anatoliy Maksymovych Zlenko** (June 2, 1938 – March 1, 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was Ukraine's first Foreign Minister. from 1990 to 1994 to 1997. He was born in Stavyshche, Kyiv Oblast.

Zlenko died on March 1, 2021 in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 82.

## References
Li Zhaoxing

**Li Zhaoxing** (; born 20 October 1940) is a Chinese politician. He was the Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China from 2003 to 2007. Li was born in Jiaonan, Qingdao, Shandong. He was a member of the Communist Party of China. He was appointed as one of the Elders but chose not to continue with the role.

## References
Ela Bhatt

**Ela Ramesh Bhatt** (born 7 September 1933 - 2 November 2022), is an Indian activist and lawyer. She founded the Self-Employed Women's Association of India (SEWA) in 1972. She was its general secretary from 1972 to 1996. 

She is the current Chancellor of the Gujarat Vidyapith. She has won the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1977), Right Livelihood Award (1984) for "helping home-based producers to organise for their welfare and self-respect" and the Padma Bhushan (1986).

## References
Kevin Feige

**Kevin Feige** ( ; born June 2, 1973) is an American movie producer and television producer. He became president of Marvel Studios in 2007. He is known for producing and creating many of the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies and television shows.

## References
Walt Disney Studios (division)

The **Walt Disney Studios** is an American movie and entertainment studio. It is one of the four business segments of The Walt Disney Company. It is based in Burbank, California. It was founded in 1923 and is the fourth-oldest and one of the "Big Five" major movie studios. 

## References
Karl Schiewerling

**Karl Schiewerling** (18 May 1951 – 28 February 2021) was a German politician. He was born in Essen, Germany. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was a member of the German Bundestag from 2005 to 2017.

Schiewerling died at his home in Nottuln, Germany on 28 February 2021 from problems caused by cancer, aged 69.

## References
Roger Kibbe

**Roger Reece Kibbe** (May 21, 1939 – February 28, 2021) was an American serial killer and rapist. He was known as the "I-5 Strangler". And **The Original Golden State Killer**.  

Kibbe found all but one of his victims on the freeways around Sacramento, California. On May 10, 1991, Kibbe was sentenced to 25 years to life imprisonment for the murder of Darcie Frackenpohl and, at least initially, to serve his time at Pleasant Valley State Prison.

Kibbe was murdered by an inmate on February 28, 2021 in Mule Creek State Prison in Ione, California at the age of 81. His death is being investigated as a homicide.

## References
Ione, California

**Ione** ( ) is a city in Amador County, California. At the 2020 census, 5,141 people lived in Ione.

## References
Mike Bradner

**Mike Bradner** (March 3, 1937 – February 26, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1967 to 1977. He was Speaker of the Alaska House of Representatives from 1975 to 1977. Bradner was born in Washington, D.C. Bradner became a journalist, first working for the *Fairbanks Daily News-Miner*.

Bradner died of COVID-19 on February 26, 2021, in Anchorage, Alaska at age 83.

## References
Philip Ray Martinez

**Philip Ray Martinez** (July 13, 1957 – February 26, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas from 2002 until his death in 2021. Martinez was nominated to the court by President George W. Bush. He was born in El Paso, Texas.

Martinez died on February 26, 2021 in El Paso from a heart attack, aged 63.

## References
Patrick Hoguet

**Patrick Hoguet** (23 May 1940 – 27 February 2021) was a French politician. He was born in Montmirail, France. He was a member of the Union for French Democracy. Hoguet was a member of the National Assembly of France between 1993 until 1997 and again from 2002 until 2003.

Hoguet died on 27 February 2021 at the age of 80.

## References
Ferdinand Vega

**Ferdinand Vega** (30 April 1936 &ndash; 26 February 2021) was a Puerto Rican archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Vega was a Command Chief Master Sergeant in the Puerto Rico Air National Guard. He was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico.

Vega died on 26 February 2021 at the age of 84.

## References
Walter Savitch

**Walter John Savitch** (February 21, 1943 – February 1, 2021) was an American computer scientist. He was best known for defining the NL (nondeterministic logarithmic space) and for Savitch's theorem. He was a professor at the University of California, San Diego.

Savitch died on February 1, 2021 in San Diego, California from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Richard J. Lipton, *Savitch’s Theorem*. Gives a historical account on how Savitch's Theorem was discovered.
František Šedivý

**František Šedivý** (2 July 1927 – 23 February 2021) was a Czech writer and former political prisoner. He served as vice president of the Confederation of Political Prisoners.   

## Education 
František Šedivý studied at the high school, from which he was expelled during the Heydrichiad in 1942 and in 1944 he worked in the Junkers factory. At that time, as a liaison, he actively participated in the anti-Nazi resistance. After the communist coup in February 1948, he became involved in the fight against the then regime by publishing and distributing leaflets, organizing illegal groups and helping to flee abroad. As a smuggler, he twice successfully transferred groups of refugees across the borders in Šumava. At university, he organized a group that was preparing for the soon-to-fall fall of the ruling regime. In early fifties of the 20th century , he managed to reveal an agent provocateur Golda . As a result, he was arrested in 1952 and at the age of 25 in the trial of Šedivý et al. (was identified as the leader of the group) sentenced to 14 years in prison for the crime of high treason and espionage. He was imprisoned on Mírov and spent many years in uranium mines in Jáchymov, at the central camp, the camp C , the camp L (the so-called Tower of Death) and in Pribram Bytiz and Vojna . He was released on parole in February 1964. After 1989, he became involved in the Confederation of Political Prisoners , where he held the position of First Vice-President. He was also the chairman of the Club dr. Milady Horáková  and was also a member of the international PEN club and the author of several books.  

## Honours 
On the occasion of the national holiday of the Day of the Establishment of the Independent Czechoslovak State, he received the Order of Tomáš Garrigu Masaryk II from the hands of the President of the Republic Václav Klaus on 28 October 2009 . outstanding achievements for the development of democracy and human rights. On Saturday, 31 May 2008, he was granted honorary citizenship of the municipality of Zadní Třebaň. On May 7, 2010, he was granted honorary citizenship of the town of Řevnice.   

## References
Southern Bavarian

**Southern Bavarian** or **Southern Austro-Bavarian** () is a variety of the original Austro-Bavarian language. It is mostly spoken in Austria (Tyrol, Carinthia, and Upper Styria) and Italy (South Tyrol). There are subvariants of Southern Bavarian. Gottscheerish and Cimbrian are all Southern Bavarian dialects.

The Tyrolean dialect is spoken in North Tyrol, East Tyrol, and South Tyrol. The Tyrolean dialect is close to the dialect spoken in Ostallgäu. The Carinthian dialect is spoken in Carinthia. The Carinthian dialect has a lot of Slavic similarities and spelling. The examples of Carinthian: the High German "a" often becomes "ò" instead of "å" and "Ei" becomes "à" (*Dòs wàss i nit*; High German: *Das weiss ich nicht*).

## References