open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Riotsville, USA

***Riotsville, USA*** (stylized as *RIOTSVILLE, USA*) is an American documentary movie.  It was completed in 2022.  The movie is about "the militarization of the police and the reaction of a nation to the uprisings of the late '60s, creating a counter-narrative to a critical moment in the country's history."   It  begins showing the "civil unrest in places like Watts and Harlem and how the U.S. military began training for an increased presence in the inner cities."  Then it shows "the construction of fake towns, dubbed 'Riotsville,' that the Army and military police used to perform riot control exercises...." 

The movie was produced using archival footage from the government and the media.  It was directed by Sierra Pettengill. The producers were Jamila Wignot and Sara Archambault.  The executive producers were Charlotte Cook and Laura Poitras.   It is narrated by Charlene Modeste. The narration was written by Tobi Haslett.  The movie was supported by a 2020 grant from the International Documentary Association.  Magnolia Pictures scheduled its streaming and limited theatrical release for September 16, 2022.

*Riotsville, USA* was presented in the "Next" category at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival.  It was also show at the San Francisco International Film Festival in 2022.  

## Reception
The movie had mixed but generally positive reviews. Shayna Warner says it "is an impressive weaving of all the moving parts, large and small, that come together to cement one point of view as acceptable." Susannah Gruder called  it "a transfixing and troubling archival documentary. . . ."  On the other hand, Warren Cantrell found the movie provocative but disorganized and not well focused.  

## References
Sanya Malhotra

**Sanya Malhotra** (born 25 February 1992) is an Indian actress who works in Hindi films. She began her career with supporting roles in the biographical sports film *Dangal* (2016) and the comedy *Badhaai Ho* (2018), both of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films.

Malhotra received nominations for the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress for her roles in the drama *Photograph* (2019) and the black comedy *Ludo* (2020), and also received praise for starring in *Shakuntala Devi* (2020), *Pagglait* (2021) and 
*Love Hostel* (2022).
## References
Heydar Latifiyan

**Heydar Gholi Latifiyan** () (1879 - December 27, 1915) also known as **Heydar Latifiyan** (), was a supporter of the Persian Constitutional Revolution and the Democrat Party of Iran. He was an Iranian popular commander in World War I.

## Last fight 
"...the Russian army from one side reaches the village of Kolmeh, which is located between the Robat Karim road and Tehran, and the local fighters are surrounded from three sides. The Russians start bombarding the area from almost a mile, until in the evening, the strongholds of the local Batop fighters are bombarded. But everyone survives. But in the evening, the infantry riders of the Russian army came closer and the war with swords started and after a bloody clash, seventy people were killed...". Heydar Latifiyan was also killed like the rest of his comrades. According to the traditions of the local people, the Russians made it difficult to identify the bodies by cutting off the heads of the dead. The only body that could be identified (by his clothes) was that of Heydar Latifiyan, who was buried near the north of Vahan Abad village. (Nowadays, One kilometer to Tehran International Airport).

## Related pages 
* World War I
* Iran

## References
Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908)

**Bjarni Benediktsson** (30 April 1908 – 10 July 1970) was an Icelandic politician of the Independence Party who served as Prime Minister of Iceland from 1963 to 1970.

## References
Marie-José of Belgium

**Marie-José of Belgium** (**Marie-José Charlotte Sophie Amélie Henriette Gabrielle**; 4 August 1906 – 27 January 2001) was the last Queen of Italy. As she was only Queen for 34 days she got the nickname "the may  queen".

## References
Prince Claus of the Netherlands

**Prince Claus of the Netherlands, Jonkheer van Amsberg** (born **Klaus-Georg Wilhelm Otto Friedrich Gerd von Amsberg**; 6 September 1926 – 6 October 2002) was the husband of Queen Beatrix, and the Prince Consort of the Netherlands from when Beatrix became Queen in 190 until he died in 2002.

## References
Solvation shell

The **solvation shell** or **solvation sheath** is the group of solvent particles that are coordinated or otherwise attached to a particle of solute. These particles behave differently than the bulk solvent which is not attached to solute.
Mooning

demonstrate against something their president said, that was disrespectful to women. They show their disrespect by mooning.]]
**Mooning** is the act of displaying one's bare buttocks, by removing clothing. Very often, people also bend over, and their genitals may be visible as well. In English-speaking countries, mooning is used to show protest, or disrespect. It can also be done as a form of provocation. Mooning can be done for shock value, for fun, as a joke or as a form of exhibitionism. The Māori have a form of mooning known as '''''' that is a form of insult. 

In some countries, mooning is seen as a form of indecent exposure. This often depends on the context.
Green bromeliad frog

The **green bromeliad frog**, **Jamaican green tree frog**, or '''Wilder's tree frog'* (*Osteopilus wilderi*) is a frog. It lives in Jamaica.  Scientists have seen between 120 and 880 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 24.3 to 27.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 24.2 to 29.2 mm long.  There is no webbed skin on the front feet and a little webbed skin on the back feet.  This frog is usually yellow-green in color but it can be red-brown in color.  The belly is lighter in color.  Some frogs have spots on their sides.

This frog lives in bromeliad plants.  Bromeliads are plants that can live on the ground or high up on other plants.  Rainwater collects in the leaves of the bromeliads.  The frogs lay their eggs in this water.  The first tadpoles to hatch eat the other eggs.  Scientists think the tadpoles may also eat each other.  *Osteopilus brunneus* tadpoles do eat green bromeliad frog tadpoles if they are in the same plant.  But *Osteopilus brunneus* lays its eggs in larger bromeliad plants, and the green bromeliad frog lays its eggs in smaller ones.  Scientists think green bromeliad frogs do this so that the *Osteopilus brunneus'' tadpoles will not eat their young.

The green bromeliad frog lives in tropical forests and subtropical forests.

The adult frog eats insects.  It eats leafhoppers.

This frog is in some danger of dying out.  This is because human beings cut down the forests where they live to build houses and to collect wood for building.

## First paper
*

## References
11th Song

***11th Song*** is the debut studio album by Deep Blue Something. The album was released on October 13, 1993.

## Track listing
# "One for Reality" – 4:50
# "Raise Your Hands" – 5:16
# "7 A.M." – 4:09
# "You" – 3:29
# "She'll Go to Pieces" – 5:11
# "Someday" – 4:40
# "No More" – 2:50
# "Loneliest Man" – 4:39
# "What a Single Word Can Do" – 3:52
# "Breakfast at Tiffany's" – 5:18
# "11th Song" – 9:44

## References
Clinton Sundberg

**Clinton Charles Sundberg** (December 7, 1903 (some sources say 1906) – December 14, 1987) was an American character actor in film and stage.

## Partial filmography
**Undercurrent* (1946) – Mr. Warmsley
**Love Laughs at Andy Hardy* (1946) – Haberdashery Clerk
**The Mighty McGurk* (1947) – Flexter
**Undercover Maisie* (1947) – Guy Canford
**Living in a Big Way* (1947) – Everett Hanover Smythe
**The Hucksters* (1947) – Michael Michaelson
**Song of the Thin Man* (1947) – Mr. Purdy – Hotel Vesta Desk Clerk (uncredited)
**Song of Love* (1947) – Dr. Richarz (uncredited)
**Desire Me* (1947) – Salesman (scenes deleted)
**Good News* (1947) – Prof. Burton Kennyon
**The Bride Goes Wild* (1948) – Dentist (uncredited)
**Easter Parade* (1948) – Mike the Bartender
**A Date with Judy* (1948) – Jameson
**Mr. Peabody and the Mermaid* (1948) – Mike Fitzgerald
**Good Sam* (1948) – Nelson
**The Kissing Bandit* (1948) – Colonel Gomez
**Words and Music* (1948) – Shoe Clerk
**Command Decision* (1948) – Major Homer V. Prescott
**Big Jack* (1949) – C. Petronius Smith
**The Stratton Story* (1949) – Man on Radio Baking Pie (voice, uncredited)
**The Barkleys of Broadway* (1949) – Bert Felsher
**In the Good Old Summertime* (1949) – Rudy Hansen
**Key to the City* (1950) – Clerk
**Father Is a Bachelor* (1950) – Plato Cassin
**Annie Get Your Gun* (1950) – Foster Wilson
**Duchess of Idaho* (1950) – Matson
**The Toast of New Orleans* (1950) – Oscar
**Two Weeks with Love* (1950) – Mr. Finlay
*''Mrs. O'Malley and Mr. Malone'' (1950) – Donald – Steve's Bookie
**On the Riviera* (1951) – Antoine
**The Fat Man* (1951) – Bill Norton
**As Young as You Feel* (1951) – Frank Erickson
**Take Care of My Little Girl* (1951) – Fraternity Dance Guest (uncredited)
**The Belle of New York* (1952) – Gilford Spivak
**The Girl Next Door* (1953) – Samuels the butler
**Sweethearts on Parade* (1953) – Dr. Harold Wayne
**The Caddy* (1953) – Charles – the Butler
**Main Street to Broadway* (1953) – The Father – Mr. Harry Craig
**The Birds and the Bees* (1956) – Purser
**Bachelor in Paradise* (1961) – Rodney Jones
**The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm* (1962) – The Prime Minister ('The Dancing Princess') / Hans ('The Singing Bone') (singing voice)
**How the West Was Won* (1962) – Hylan Seabury (uncredited)
**Hotel* (1967) – Lawrence Morgan
**A Snow White Christmas* (1980) – Thinker (voice)
**The Princess and the Cobbler* (1993) – Dying Soldier (voice) (final film role)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Mojado Power

***Mojado Power*** () is a 1981 Mexican comedy movie directed by Alfonso Arau (who also stars) and also starring Blanca Guerra, Pedro Damián, Socorro Bonilla.

## Other websites
*
Yenish people

The **Yenish people** are descendants of  (travelling) Germans minstrels from the Middle Ages who had a nomadic life. A separate people, called the Yenish people, arose from this background. The Yenish people have their own customs and do not want to be confused with the Roma people, just as they also speak their own language: the Yenish language, which is considered a variety of German language. There are around 400,000 in Germany, 40,000 in Austria and 35,000 Yenish in Switzerland. In Belgium in the 1990s there were around 7,000 nomadic Yenish, but the number of permanent residents is unknown. To this day, people of Yenish origin can be found at all levels of the circus and showman business.

## References
No Reply at All

"**No Reply at All**" is a 1981 song by Genesis and is taken from their album Abacab. It went to number 7 in Canada and number 29 in the United States.
Ernst Dokupil

**Ernst Dokupil** (born 24 April 1947) is a retired Austrian footballer and coach.
## Career
Dokupil started his career with  SC Wacker Wien and after merging for  FC Admira/Wacker. After one year with 1. Simmeringer SC he went to SK Rapid Wien. In 1976 he went back to Simmering where he played two seasons.

In 1978 he became coach of Simmering. In 1981 he won the 2nd league and Simmering was promoted to the Bundesliga. He then went to Admira/Wacker. From 1987 to 1989 he was coach of First Vienna FC. In 1994 he became manager of SK Rapid Wien. In his first season as coach Rapid won the Austrian Cup. The next season Rapid reached the final of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup. In the 1997–98 he became sports director of Rapid. After Heribert Weber was fired he became again coach of Rapid for the 2000–01 season. 
## Honours 
* 1× Austrian Champion: 1995–96
* 2× Austrian Cup: 1976 (as player), 1995 (as coach)
* 1× Final of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1996
## Other websites
* official website
* Rapid Archiv
DJ Kay Slay

**Keith Grayson** (August 14, 1966 – April 17, 2022), professionally known as **DJ Kay Slay**, was an American disc jockey. He is referred to by *The New York Times* as "Hip Hop's One-Man Ministry of Insults". Grayson was born on August 14, 1966, in the New York City neighborhood of Bronx. He began his career in the 1980's.

On April 17, 2022, Grayson died from COVID-19 at age 55.

## Studio albums
DJ Kay Slay has released six studio albums:

## References
Abacab (song)

"**Abacab**" is a 1981 song by Genesis. It is the title track from the 11th studio album of same name. It went to number 3 in South Africa, number 8 in Norway and number 9 in the United Kingdom.

## References
Richard Backus

**Richard Backus** (born March 28, 1945) is an American actor and television writer. He has been nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards for writing and one for acting.

## Partial filmography
**Deathdream* (1974) - 'Andy' / Andy Brooks
**The First Deadly Sin* (1980) - Walt Ashman

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Easton, Massachusetts

**Easton** is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.The population was 25,058 in the 2020 Census. It is part of the Greater Boston area.

Easton is governed by an elected Select Board, which chooses a Town Administrator to run the daily operations of the town. 

## History 
Easton was first settled in 1694 and was officially incorporated in 1725. 

## Demographics 
As of the 2020 census, there were 25,058 people and 9,071 households in the Easton. 

The median income for a household in the town was $117,148 in 2022.

## Education 
### Public schools 
[edit]
Easton's public school system has an early-elementary school for kindergarten through second grade: Blanche A. Ames Elementary School; there are two elementary schools serving grades 3–5: Frederick Law Olmsted School and Henry Hobson Richardson School (now considered one school, known as "Richardson-Olmsted."); meanwhile grades 6 through 8 attend Easton Middle School, and high school students attend Oliver Ames High School (OA).

### Higher education 
[edit]
Stonehill College serves the Easton, a private, non-profit, mixed-gender, Catholic, liberal arts college. Their mascot is "Ace" the Skyhawk.

## Transport 
Routes 106, 123 and 138 pass through Easton. Route 24 to the east and Interstate 495 to the south  also serve as major highways serving Easton.

## Points of Interest 
* Ames Free Library
* Borderland State Park
* Governor Oliver Ames Estate
* Oakes Ames Memorial Hall
* Stonehill College
* The Rockery

## Media 
Easton does not have a daily newspaper but is served by The Enterprise from Brockton. 

## Religion 
Easton has 13 houses of worship, including two Baptist churches, two Catholic churches, two Congregational churches, and two Jewish temples.

## References
You Better You Bet

"**You Better You Bet**" is a 1981 song by English rock band The Who and taken from their 9th studio album *Face Dances*. It went to number 4 in Canada and was their last top 10 hit in the United Kingdom. It was also their last top 20 hit in the United States.

## References
Pleasant View, Tennessee

**Pleasant View** is a city in Cheatham County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 4,807 at the 2020 census.

## History 
The town was named Pleasant View by a group of citizens in 1870. The first post office began in 1880.

## References
Rufst du, mein Vaterland

**"Rufst du, mein Vaterland?"** ("Do you call, my Fatherland?") was the national anthem of Switzerland from 1848 to 1961. In 1961, Switzerland changed their national anthem to the Swiss Psalm. It was sung to the tune of God Save the King, the British national anthem. The german lyrics were written in 1811 by Johann Rudolf Wyss.

## Lyrics
### German lyrics
The song originally had seven verses, but only the first, second and sixth were commonly sung.

### French lyrics
### Italian lyrics
### Romansh lyrics
## References
Fan

**Fan** commonly refers to:

* Fan (machine), a machine for making airflow, often used for cooling.
* Fan (person), short for fanatic; a supporter, especially at entertainment or sports

**Fan**, **FAN** or **fans** may also refer to:

## Geology 
* Abyssal fan
* Alluvial fan
* Outwash plain

## Technology 
* Turbofan, a type of jet engine

## Related pages 
* 
* Fandom (disambiguation)
Wick John O' Groats Airport

'''Wick John O' Groats Airport**, or simply **Wick Airport''' is an airport in Caithness in the Highland Council Area in northern Scotland. It serves the town of Wick which it is 2 miles north of and much of the rest of Caithness. There are several connecting bus services from the airport.

## History 
Wick Airport opened in 1933 as a grass airfield operated by Highland Airways Ltd. but in 1939 the RAF took over the airfield due to World War II and upgraded it giving it a solid runway and more Hangars.

## Destinations 
Between 1976 and 2020 Loganair operated services to Edinburgh before they were discontinued because of the Pandemic. That same year Eastern Airways revoked their service to Aberdeen leave Wick Airport with no regular service. Eastern Airways and Loganair didn't reinstate their flights initially due to low demand but the Scottish Goverment offered £4 million to the Highland Council to bring back flights to Wick. In April 2022, Eastern Airways once again started flying to and from Aberdeen.

## Passenger Volume 
## References
Monique Riley

**Monique Riley** (born 24 November 1995) is an Australian model, actress and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Australia 2022. She will represent Australia at Miss Universe 2022.

## Early life and career
Riley was born in Sydney, New South Wales and originally from Queensland. She works as an executive assistant with a degree in creative industries from the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane. She later auditioned for the National Institute of Dramatic Arts in Sydney, New South Wales.

Amid the new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, which started in 2020, she worked part-time as a model and an actress in Sydney while serving as an executive assistant helping run her partner’s construction company.

## Pageantry
### Miss Universe Australia 2022
On July 4, 2022, Riley was introduced as one of the seven Miss Universe Australia 2022 candidates from New South Wales. On September 9, 2022, Riley competed against 36 other candidates at the Miss Universe Australia 2022 at the Warner Bros. Movie World in Gold Coast, Queensland. In the competition, Riley advanced to the Top 10 and later the Top 5, before being announced as the competition's winner and was succeeded by Daria Varlamova.

### Miss Universe 2022
As Miss Universe Australia, Riley will represent Australia at Miss Universe 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Jack Ging

**Jack Lee Ging** (November 30, 1931 – September 9, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known as General Harlan "Bull" Fulbright on the television adventure series *The A-Team*. He was born in Alva, Oklahoma. His career began in 1958 and he retired in 1994. Ging played college football for the University of Oklahoma.

Ging died at his home in La Quinta, California, on September 9, 2022, at the age of 90.

## References
Ilja Seifert

**Ilja Seifert** (6 May 1951 – 10 September 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Party of Democratic Socialism and later The Left. He was in the Volkskammer from March to October 1990 and in the Bundestag from 1990 to 1994, 1998 to 2002, and again from 2005 to 2013.

Seifert died on 10 September 2022 at the age of 71.

## References
Javier Marías

**Javier Marías Franco** (20 September 1951 – 11 September 2022) was a Spanish novelist, translator, and columnist. His best known works were *A Heart So White* (*Corazón tan blanco,* 1992*)* and *Tomorrow in the Battle Think on Me* (*Mañana en la batalla piensa en mí,* 1994). He was one of Spain's most popular novelists. 

He was honored with the Rómulo Gallegos Prize (1994), the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (1997), the International Nonino Prize (2011), and the Austrian State Prize for European Literature (2011).  

Marías died of problems caused by COVID-19 in Madrid, on 11 September 2022, nine days before his 71st birthday.

## References
Cop Land

***Cop Land*** is a 1997 American crime thriller movie directed by James Mangold and starring Sylvester Stallone, Harvey Keitel, Robert De Niro, Ray Liotta, Robert Patrick, Peter Berg, Frank Vincent, Edie Falco, Janeane Garofalo, Cathy Moriarty, Deborah Harry, Victor Williams. It was distributed by Miramax Films.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Tiltonsville, Ohio

**Tiltonsville** is a village in southern Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. It is near the Ohio River. The population was 1,259 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Krishnam Raju

**Uppalapati Venkata Krishnam Raju** (20 January 1940 – 11 September 2022) was an Indian actor and politician. He was born in Mogalthur, then-British India. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1998 until 2004 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. His first acting role was in the 1966 movie *Chilaka Gorinka*. 

Raju died on 11 September 2022 in Hyderabad, India from problems caused by pneumonia while recovering from COVID-19 at the age of 82.

## References
George Bancroft (actor)

**George Bancroft** (September 30, 1882 – October 2, 1956) was an American 
movie actor. His career spanned seventeen years from 1925 to 1942. He was cast in many notable films alongside major movie stars throughout his Hollywood years. He died October 2, 1956, two days after his 74th birthday.
## References
Swaroopanand Saraswati

**Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati** (2 September 1924 – 11 September 2022) was an Indian religious leader. In 1982, he became the Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Peetham in Badrinath. Saraswati was born in Seoni, then-British India.

Saraswati died on 11 September 2022 in Narsinghpur, India from a heart attack, nine days after his 98th birthday.

## References
Elias Theodorou

**Elias Michael Theodorou** (May 31, 1988 – September 11, 2022) was a Canadian mixed martial artist. He competed for the UFC in the Middleweight division. He won *The Ultimate Fighter Nations: Canada vs. Australia*. He was born in Mississauga, Canada.

He became the first professional athlete to be exempt for cannabis use in North America in January 2020.

Theodorou died on September 11, 2022 from liver cancer at the age of 34.

## References
Anthony Varvaro

**Anthony Michael Varvaro** (October 31, 1984 – September 11, 2022) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Atlanta Braves, and Boston Red Sox from 2010 to 2015. He later became a police officer with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Varvaro was born in Staten Island, New York City.

Varvaro was killed in a car crash on September 11, 2022 in Jersey City, New Jersey at the age of 37.

## References
François Chau

**François Chau** (born October 26, 1959) is a Cambodian American actor. He was known for his roles as Dr. Pierre Chang in ABC's *Lost*. 

## References
Spencer Locke

**Spencer Locke** (born September 20, 1991) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Kylie in *Cougar Town,* Jenny Bennett in *Monster House,* Ione in *Detention*, and K-Mart in the *Resident Evil* movies.

## References
2022 Papua New Guinea earthquake

On September 11, 2022, an earthquake of the magnitude 7.6 or 7.7 hit Papua New Guinea, in the northern part of Morobe Province. At least seven people died, four others were injured and some people are missing because of landslides.

## References
Mitchel Musso

**Mitchel Tate Musso** (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his three Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken in *Hannah Montana*, Jeremy Johnson in the animated series *Phineas and Ferb* and his Disney XD role as King Brady on *Pair of Kings*.

He voiced DJ in the animated movie *Monster House*.

## References
Melanie Joy

**Melanie Joy** (born September 2, 1966) is an American social psychologist and author. She is known for creating the term carnism, which is the study and research about human relationships with animals and pets. She is the founding president of nonprofit advocacy group Beyond Carnism. She was a professor of psychology and sociology at the University of Massachusetts Boston. 

## References
Salvatore Biasco

**Salvatore Biasco** (31 December 1939 – 6 September 2022) was an Italian economist and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of the Left. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2001.

Biasco died on 6 September 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
Ray Rippelmeyer

**Raymond Roy Rippelmeyer** (July 9, 1933 – September 9, 2022) was an American professional baseball player and pitching coach. He was a right-handed pitcher. He played for the Washington Senators in 1962. He coached for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1970 to 1978.

Rippelmeyer died on September 9, 2022, at the age of 89.

## References
Vince Hayes

**James Vincent** **Hayes** (24 March 1879 – 1 June 1964), also known as **Vic Hayes**, was an English footballer. He made his debut for Newton Heath in February 1901. He helped the club win the FA Cup in 1909. He left United in November 1910 after scoring two goals in 128 appearances in his two spells at the club.

He later coached Norway at the 1912 Summer Olympics and Wiener SC and Vienna in Austria. From 1913 to 1919 he was player-manager of Rochdale. In 1923 he became coach of Atlético Madrid in Spain.

## Honours
;Manchester United
*FA Cup: 1908/09
## References
Loveridge's tree frog

'''Loveridge's tree frog'* (*Myersiohyla loveridgei'') is a frog. Scientists have seen it on Mount Duida in Amazonas, Venezuela. Scientists have seen between 614 and 910 meters above sea level.

## References
Dutch Cape Colony

The **Dutch Cape Colony** was a colony started by the Dutch East India Company. The colony was in South Africa, at the Cape of Good Hope.
Menno Boelsma

**Menno Boelsma** (8 January 1961 – 10 September 2022) was a Dutch speed skater. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the 500 m and 1000 m events and finished in 16th and 24th place. He was born in Monster, Netherlands.

Boelsma died on 10 September 2022 at the age of 61.

## References
Charles R. Schwab

**Charles Robert Schwab Sr.** (born July 29, 1937) is an American investor and financial executive. He is the founder and chairman of the Charles Schwab Corporation. He semi-retired from the company in 2008 when he stepped down as CEO, but he remains chairman and is the largest shareholder to this day.

In May 2021, his net worth was said to be $10.6 billion, making him the 210th richest person in the world.

## References
Fritz Gschweidl

**Friedrich "Fritz" Gschweidl** (13 December 1901 in Vienna– 5 April 1970) was an Austrian footballer and coach. He played as forward.
## Career
Gschweidl started his career with Strebersdorf. Then he went on to the second league club  SC Bewegung XX. In 1924 he came to First Vienna FC. With them he won five Austrian Championsship, three Austrian Cups and the Mitropa Cup. He retired from playing in 1948. He played 774 matches for Vienna.
## Unternational 
He debuted in the Austrian national football team on  4th May 1924 against Hungary. When he became part of the so called "Wunderteam" (wonder team) he had already 27 caps. His last match was on 24 March 1935 against Italy.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gschweidl goal.''

## Manager 
From 1935 to 1948 he was playing manager of First Vienna FC. After his retirement in 1948 he became coach of  Young Boys Bern. 1949 he went back to his profession as an accountant. He died in 1970 in Vienna.

## Honours 
* 5 × Austrian Champion:	1931, 1933, 1942, 1943, 1944
* 3 × Austrian Cup:	1929, 1930, 1937
* 4 × Austrian Cup (final):	1925, 1926, 1936, 1946
* 1 × German Cup:	1943
* 1 × Mitropa Cup:	1931
* 1 × German Championsship (runner up):	1942
* 44 matches and  12 goals for the Austrian National team (1924 -1935)

## References
William Klein

**William Klein** (April 19, 1926 &ndash; September 10, 2022) was an American-born French photographer and filmmaker. His works were mainly about photojournalism and fashion photography. He was seen as one of the most influential photographers of all time.

Klein died on September 10, 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 96.

## References
Marcus Stewart

**William Marcus Paul Stewart** (*né* **Tubbs**; born 8 November 1972) is an English former professional footballer. He played as a forward from 1991 until 2011. 

On 8 September 2022, Stewart was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.

## References
Alex Albon

**Alexander Albon Ansusinha** (, born 23 March 1996) is a Thai-British racing driver. He competes in Formula One for Williams Racing. Albon raced in Formula One for Scuderia Toro Rosso and Red Bull Racing and in DTM for AF Corse.

After becoming part of the Red Bull Junior Team in 2012, he was promoted to open-wheel cars for the 2012 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season. He spent three years in the series and finished third in the 2014 championship. He moved to the FIA Formula 3 European Championship in 2015, where he finished seventh. He signed with ART Grand Prix to contest the 2016 GP3 Series and ended the season as runner-up behind teammate Charles Leclerc.

In 2017 Albon moved up to the FIA Formula 2 Championship with ART, He then switched to the DAMS team for 2018 Formula 2 Championship winning four races and finishing third in the championship. He made his Formula One début in 2019 with Toro Rosso alongside Daniil Kvyat. After twelve races, Albon was promoted to Red Bull Racing, partnering Max Verstappen and replacing Pierre Gasly. He took his first podium finish – and the first in a World Championship Formula One race for a Thai driver – at the 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix. After two seasons in Formula One, Albon was demoted to a test and reserve driver role with Red Bull for 2021 and his seat was taken by Sergio Pérez. Albon returned to Formula One in 2022 driving for Williams, replacing fellow 2019 rookie George Russell, and continued with the team through 2024. He renewed his contract in 2024, signing a "multi-year" deal with Williams.

## References
Hossein Wahid Khorasani

Grand Ayatollah Sheikh **Hossein Vahid Khorasani** (; born **Mohammad-Hossein Molla-Saleh** (Persian: )&lrm;; 1 January 1921) is an Iranian writer and Shia marja'. He was born in Nishapur, Iran. He is the head of the Qom Seminary. Khorasani is said to be the most learned Shia religious figure. His lectures and quotes have been used against the thinking of the supreme leader of Iran.

## References
Lise Thiry

**Lise Thiry** (born 5 February 1921) is a Belgian scientist and politician. She was voted as one of the top 100 Belgians on a television show on the Belgian French-speaking public channel RTBF. Thiry was born in Liège, Belgium. She worked as a researcher and virologist at the Pasteur Institute and looked for ways to detect AIDS. In 1990, she became a Senator.

Thiry turned 100 in February 2021.

## References
Ramsey Lewis

**Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr.** (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz composer, pianist and radio personality. Lewis recorded over 80 albums. During his career, he won three Grammy Awards. Lewis was born in Near North Side, Chicago, Illinois. His best known album was *The In Crowd*, which won him a Grammy in 1965. He hosted a morning radio show on WCHI-FM until 2009.

Lewis died on September 12, 2022 at his home in Chicago from cardiac arrest at the age of 87.

## References
Joe Hart (politician)

**Joe Hart** (May 8, 1944 – September 11, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was the 11th State Mine Inspector of Arizona from 2007 to 2021. He also was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives representing Arizona's 2nd Legislative District from 1992 to 2001. Hart was born in Kingman, Arizona.

Hart died on September 11, 2022 at the age of 78.

## References
Discourses on Livy

The Discourses on Livy, also Discourses or Discorsi, was written around 1517 and published in 1531 by Niccolò Machiavelli. 

It is a discussion about the history of early Ancient Rome. Although it strays very far from this and also uses modern political examples to illustrate points. Machiavelli presents it as a series of lessons on how a republic should be started and structured. 

While it more openly explains the advantages of republics, it also has many similar themes from his other works. For example, Machiavelli said that to save a republic from corruption, it is needed to return it to a "kingly state" using violent means. He excuses Romulus for killing his brother Remus and co-ruler Titus Tatius to gain absolute power for himself in that he made a "civil way of life". Commentators disagree about how much the two works agree with each other, as Machiavelli often refers to leaders of republics as "princes". Machiavelli even sometimes acts as an advisor to tyrants. Other scholars have pointed out the power-hungry and imperialistic features of Machiavelli's republic. Nevertheless, it became one of the central texts of modern republicanism.
Product rule

In differential calculus, the **product rule** is a rule that helps calculate derivates that have multiplication.

F(x)=f(x)g(x)

F'(x)=f'(x)g(x)+g'(x)f(x).

## Steps 
Say we have the function F(x)=(x^2+3)\cos(x).

The two functions being multiplied are x^2+3 and \cos(x).

We can set

f(x)=x^2+3 and

g(x)=\cos(x).

The rule needs us to find the derivative of both f(x)
 and g(x).

We can find f'(x)
 by first using the sum rule to split  f(x)
 into x^2

 and 3
. After using the power rule, we have f'(x)=2x
.

To find g'(x), we need to find the derivative of \cos(x), which is -\sin(x), meaning g'(x)=-\sin(x).

Now we can substitute the values into the equation,

F'(x)=2x\cos(x)-\sin(x)(x^2+3).

## Proof 
One definition of a derivative is

F'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{F(x+h)-F(x)}{h}}, and we're trying to find the derivative of f(x)g(x), so we can first set F(x) to f(x)g(x).

\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{f(x+h)g(x+h)-f(x)g(x)}{h}}

We can't really do much with this so we need to manipulate the equation.

\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{f(x+h)g(x+h)-f(x+h)g(x)+f(x+h)g(x)-f(x)g(x)}{h}}

The -f(x+h)g(x)+f(x+h)g(x) part is equal to 0
, meaning it didn't change the value of the equation. Now we can factor,

\lim_{h\to 0}{f(x+h)}\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{g(x+h)-g(x)}{h}}+\lim_{h\to 0}{g(x)}\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}}, and because h approaches 0
, \lim_{h\to 0}{f(x+h)} is equal to f(x).

{f(x+h)}\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{g(x+h)-g(x)}{h}}+{g(x)}\lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}}, and \lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{g(x+h)-g(x)}{h}} and \lim_{h\to 0}{\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}} are just equal to g'(x)and f'(x).

F'(x)=f'(x)g(x)+g'(x)f(x).

## References
Loire (disambiguation)

The **Loire** is a river in east-central France.

**Loire** may also refer to:

## Places
* Loiré, a commune in western France
*Six French departments get their name from the river:
** Loire (department)
** Indre-et-Loire
** Haute-Loire
** Loire-Atlantique
** Maine-et-Loire
** Saône-et-Loire
John W. O'Malley

'''John William O'Malley'''  (June 11, 1927 – September 11, 2022) was an American academic, Catholic historian, and Jesuit priest. He was a University Professor at Georgetown University. He wrote about religious history of Early Modern Europe.

## References
1960 New York mid-air collision

United Airlines Flight 826 was a flight that collided with TWA Flight 266 on December 16, 1960. No one survived. The accident became known as the **Park Slope plane crash** or the **Miller Field crash**, named after the two crash sites. The accident was the first hull loss and the first fatal accident involving a Douglas DC-8.

## Aircrafts and crews
United Airlines Flight 826, *Mainliner Will Rogers*, registration N8013U, was a DC-8-11. It carried 77 passengers and seven crew members. It was travelling from O'Hare International Airport to Idlewild Airport (now John F. Kennedy International Airport) in Queens. The crew was captain Robert Sawyer (age 46), first officer Robert Fiebing (40), flight engineer Richard Pruitt (30) and four stewardesses.

Trans World Airlines Flight 266, *Star of Sicily*, registration N6907C, was a Super Constellation. It carried 39 passengers and five crew members. It was travelling from Dayton and Columbus, Ohio to LaGuardia Airport in Queens. The crew was captain David Wollam (age 39), first officer Dean Bowen (32), flight engineer LeRoy Rosenthal (30) and two stewardesses.

## Initial survivor
There was a initial survivor in the accident, Stephen Baltz, an 11-year-old boy from Wilmette, Illinois. He was travelling alone on Flight 826 to spend Christmas with his relatives. He was thrown from the plane into the snowbank, where the snow helped to put out the fire on his clothes. Although he was alive and conscious, he was severely burned and had breathed in burning fuel. Baltz died of pneumonia the next day.

## Legacy
This was the most people killed in an aircraft accident until a Lockheed C-130B Hercules was shot down in May 1968, killing 155 people. In terms of commercial aviation, the death toll would not be surpassed until Viasa Flight 742 on March 1969. The aircraft crashed on takeoff and killed all 84 people on board, as well as 71 people on the ground.

In 2010, on the 50th anniversary of the accident, a memorial to the 134 victims of the two crashes was revealed in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn. The cemetery is the site of the common grave containing the bodies which could not be identified.

The collision is covered in "Collision Course," the fifth episode of the first season of The Weather Channel documentary series *Why Planes Crash*.

## References
Andrei Sychevoi

**Andrei Sychevoi** (born May 16, 1969) is a Russian military officer. He is a Lieutenant General of the Russian Armed Forces.

On 20 July 2022, Sychevoi became commander of Russian forces of the Western Military District. He replaced Colonel General Alexander Zhuravlyov. Sychevoi was reportedly dismissed from the post by 4 September 2022.

In early September 2022, it was believed that Sychevoi had been captured by Ukrainian forces in Kharkiv. It was believed by some to be Sychevoi because the captured officer looked like Sychevoi. However it was never proven be Sychevoi who was captured.

## References
Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech

, Pennsylvania on September 1, 2022]]
The **Battle for the Soul of the Nation** was a speech given by U.S. President Joe Biden on September 1, 2022. It took place at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Biden mainly talked about how former President Donald Trump and his followers, so-called "MAGA Republicans", were a threat to the country. Biden also talked about law and order issues around stricter gun laws and his support for the Department of Justice's and the FBI's investigation into Trump.

Biden also called Trump supporters as "semi-fascists".

## References
Saint Lucia national netball team

The **Saint Lucia national netball team** represent Saint Lucia in international netball. They have qualified for the Netball World Cup in 1979 and 2003.
Le Chant des Wallons

**Le Chant des Wallons** ("The Song of the Walloons"; ) is the anthem of Wallonia in Belgium. It was written by Théophile Bovy in 1900 in the Walloon language. It (along with the region's flag and coat of arms) became officially recognized on 15 July, 1998.

## Lyrics
Most of the time only the first and third verses are sung. Below are the full lyrics, with translations into English and French.

## Related pages
* De Vlaamse Leeuw
Mark Rowley

**Sir Mark Peter Rowley** QPM (November 1964) is a British senior police officer. He is currently the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis since September 12, 2022.

He was the Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for Special Operations and concurrent chairperson of the National Police Chiefs' Council Counter-Terrorism Co-ordinating Committee and National Director of Counter Terrorism Policy. He was previously Chief Constable of Surrey Police (2009-2011), and was also Interim Deputy Chief Constable of the Metropolitan Police between February 2017 and April 2017. He retired from the police in March 2018. In July 2022 , it was announced that he was returning to policing as the City's Police Commissioner, replacing former Commissioner Dame Cressida Dick. He was right in as Commissioner on 12 September 2022.
Myersiohyla aromatica

***Myersiohyla aromatica*** is a frog.  Scientists have seen it on Tepuy Huachamacari in Amazonas, Venezuela. Scientists have seen between 1700 meters above sea level.

## References
1946 South American Championship

The nineteenth edition of the **South American Championship** in football was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 12 January to 10 February. This tournament, an *extra* edition with no trophy handed to the winners, is considered official by CONMEBOL.

The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru withdrew from the tournament.

## Venues
## Final round
Each team played against each of the other teams. Two points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a defeat.

----

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----

----

----

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----

----

----

----

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## Result
## Goal scorers
**7 Goals**
*  José M. Medina

**5 goals**

*  Ángel Labruna
*  Norberto Méndez
*  Zizinho

**4 goals**
*  Juan Villalba

**3 goals**

*  Heleno
*  Araya
*  Atilio Cremaschi

**2 goals**

*  Adolfo Pedernera
*  Juan C. Salvini
*  Miguel Peredo
*  Chico
*  Jair

**1 goal**

*  Vicente De la Mata
*  Félix Loustau
*  Rinaldo Martino
*  Zenón González
*  Norival
*  Juan Alcántara
*  Santiago Salfate
*  Delfín Benítez Cáceres
*  Alejandrino Genés
*  Albino Rodríguez
*  Porfirio Rolón
*  José García
*  José A. Vázquez
*  Juan P. Riephoff
*  Raúl Schiaffino

**Own goal**
*  Doroteo Coronel (for Bolivia)

## Other websites
* South American Championship 1946 at RSSSF
Succession (TV series)

***Succession*** is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong. It premiered on June 3, 2018, on HBO. The show is about a rich family fighting over to have control of Logan Roy's (Brian Cox) company and money. It also stars Jeremy Strong, Kieran Culkin and Sarah Snook.

*Succession* has been very popular with audiences and critics. It has won the British Academy Television Award for Best International Programme, the Golden Globe for Best Television Series – Drama, and the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series. 

## Awards and nominations
## References
Limburg mijn Vaderland

"**Limburg, mijn Vaderland**" ("Limburg, my Fatherland") is the anthem of two regions, Dutch Limburg and Belgian Limburg.

## Lyrics
Most of the time only the first verse is sung, plus the second one sometimes. The fourth verse is not sung in Belgium because it talks about the strong ties between the Netherlands and the House of Orange-Nassau.

## References
Cressida Dick

**Dame Cressida Rose Dick**  (born 16 October 1960) is a retired British senior police officer. She served as Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 10 April 2017 to 10 April 2022. She is the first female and the first openly homosexual officer to lead the service of the Metropolitan Police (Met).

## Works
Dick joined the Met in 1983. From 1995 to 2000, she was a high-ranking officer in the Thames Valley Police. After earning a master's degree in criminology, she returned to the Met in 2001 and held senior positions in the force's diversity directorate, in anti-gang operations and anti-gun crimes, and in counterterrorism operations. 

In June 2009, she was promoted to the rank of assistant commissioner. She was the first woman to hold that post. She served as Acting Deputy Commissioner in late 2011 and 2012 during a vacancy in the office. She oversaw the Met's security preparations for the security operations of the 2012 London Olympics. Dick retired from the Met in 2015 to accept a position at the Foreign Office. But she returned in 2017 upon being selected by the Home Office to succeed Bernard Hogan-Howe as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, becoming the first woman to hold that position.
Jack Charles (actor)

**Jack Charles** (1943 – 13 September 2022), also known as **Uncle Jack Charles**, was an Aboriginal Australian actor. He was known for his activism for Aboriginal people. His best known roles were in *The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith* (1978), *Cleverman* (2016) and *Preppers* (2021).

Charles died of a stroke on 13 September 2022 in Melbourne, Australia at the age of 79.

## References
Chief Minister of Gibraltar

The **chief minister of Gibraltar** is the head of His Majesty's Government of Gibraltar.

## List of Chief Ministers (1964–present)
Anthems of the Soviet Republics

When it existed, the Soviet Union had a national anthem and regional anthems for each of its republics.

## List
## References
### Notes
Fabian Picardo

**Fabian Raymond Picardo**  (born 18 February 1972) is a Gibraltarian politician and barrister. He has been Chief Minister of Gibraltar and Leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party since 2011. The Picardo´s administration highlights for being in favor of Gibraltar remaining in the United Kingdom, and a certain hostility towards Spain. This has led to his being known as *"Pirata Picardo"* (Pirate Picardo).

## References
Joshua Hassan

**Sir Joshua Abraham Hassan**  (21 August 1915 – 1 July 1997), nicknamed "*Salvador*" (*Saviour*), was a Gibraltarian politician, and first mayor and Chief Minister of Gibraltar for more than 20 years.

## References
Robert Peliza

**Sir Robert John Peliza** KBE GMH ED (16 November 1920 – 12 December 2011) was a Gibraltarian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1969 to 1972.

## References
Peter Caruana

**Sir Peter Richard Caruana**,  (born 15 October 1956) is a retired Gibraltarian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1996 to 2011 and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) from 1991 to 2013.

Caruana was named Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to Gibraltar.

## References
Adolfo Canepa

**Adolfo John Canepa**, CMG, OBE, GMH (born 17 December 1940)  is a Gibraltarian politician. He was the Leader of the Opposition. He was the Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 8 December 1987 to 25 March 1988. He was also the leader of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights (AACR).

## References
Olga Zammitt

**Olga Mercedes Zammitt** OBE, JP, (born 31 August 1940) is a retired Gibraltarian teacher. She was the Mayor of Gibraltar from 1 August 2009 to 31 July 2010.

## References
De Vlaamse Leeuw

**De Vlaamse Leeuw** (; "The Flemish Lion") is the anthem of Flanders, a region of Belgium.

## Lyrics
Only the first two verses and their choruses are often sung.

## Related pages
* Le Chant des Wallons