open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
E. L. Konigsburg

**Elaine Lobl Konigsburg** (February 10, 1930 – April 19, 2013) was an American writer.

## Early life
Elaine Lobl Konigsburg was born on February 10, 1930 in New York. She was the daughter of Adolph, a businessman, and Beulah (Klein) Lobl. E.L. Konigsburg married a man named David Konigsburg in 1952. With David, she had three children, named Paul, Laurie, and Ross. She went to Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh. Konigsburg was a follower of the Jewish religion.

Konigsburg is the author of many children’s books, some including *The Outcast of 19 Schuyler Place, From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler,* and *Silent to the Bone*. She began her career as an author later in her life. She left teaching after the birth of her first child in 1955, and returned to teach again in 1960. She stopped teaching again two years later, to move to New York for her husband’s job. With all of her kids at school, she had time to begin her writing career.

## Accomplishments
E. L Konigsburg is the only author to have two books on the Newbery List at one time. In addition, in 1967, her book was honored in the “Book Week Children’s Festival”. She also won the William Allen White award for *From the Mixed Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler*.

## Books
* *Jennifer, Hecate, Macbeth, William McKinley, and Me, Elizabeth*
* *From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler*
* ''About the B'nai Bagels*. New York, Atheneum
* *A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver*
* *The Dragon in the Ghetto Caper*
* *The Second Mrs. Giaconda*
* *Father's Arcane Daughter*
* *Throwing Shadows* (stories)
* *Journey to an 800 Number*
* *Up from Jericho Tel*
* *Samuel Todd's Book of Great Colors*
* *Samuel Todd's Book of Great Inventions*
* *Amy Elizabeth Explores Bloomingdale's*
* *T-Backs, T-Shirts, COAT, and Suit*
* *The View from Saturday'' 

## Sources
* "E(laine) L(obl) Konigsburg." Major Authors and Illustrators for Children and Young Adults. Detroit: Gale, 2002.Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015 E(laine) L(obl) Konigsburg." St. James Guide to Children's Writers. Gale, 1999. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2 2015
Louise Erdrich

**Louise Erdrich** is an American author. She was born on June 7, 1954, in Minnesota. Erdrich lived in North Dakota as a child. Her mother is Chippewa. She has a German-American father. Louise incorporates Native American themes in her books. Major characters represent both sides of her heritage and background. She was married to Michael Anthony Dorris, who was a writer and professor of Native American studies at Dartmouth.

## Accomplishments and Awards
Erdrich was named a  most beautiful person in *People* magazine. She was a finalist for the National Book Award for fiction in 2001 for her book *The Last Report on the Miracles at Little No Horse*. She received the award in 2012 for *The Round House*. She has written novels, short stories, poetry, and children's books. Some of these works are *Love Medicine*, *Tracks*, and *The Plague of Doves*. From 1972 to 1976, she attended Dartmouth College. She received the Academy of Poets Prize in 1975. She also received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1976. 

## Sources
* "Louise Erdrich." Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Paula Danziger

**Paula Danziger** (August 18, 1944 &ndash; July 8, 2004) was an American author of children's and young adult literature. 

## Personal life
Danziger was born in Washington, D.C. to Samuel and Carolyn Danziger. Though she struggled in school as a child, she attended Montclair State University in New Jersey and earned a degree in 1967. She was a middle school teacher in New Jersey from 1967-1978 while studying for a Master's degree. Her studies were interrupted when she was in a car crash, where a drunk driver hit her car, and she slammed her head against the front window which caused her to have brain damage. In 1978 she left teaching to write full-time. 

Although readers loved her books because of the humor, some critics called them superficial and generic. Others praised her work for tackling real-life issues.

Danziger died in 2004 after complications from a heart attack. She was 59.

## Awards
Some of the awards Danziger's work received:
*California Young Reader Medal
*Parents' Choice Award
*Children’s Choice award

## Publications
* *The Cat Ate My Gymsuit*. Delacorte, 1974.
* *The Pistachio Prescription*. Delacorte, 1978.
* *Can You Sue Your Parents for Malpractice?*. Delacorte, 1979.
* ''There's a Bat in Bunk Five*. Delacorte, 1980.
* *The Divorce Express*. Delacorte, 1982.
* *It's an Aardvark-Eat-Turtle World.* Delacorte, 1985.
* *This Place Has No Atmosphere*. Delacorte, 1986.
* *Remember Me to Harold Square*. Delacorte, 1987.
* *Everyone Else's Parents Said Yes*. Delacorte, 1989.
* *Make Like a Tree and Leave*. Delacorte, 1990.
* *Earth to Matthew.* Delacorte, 1991.
* *Not for a Billion Gazillion Dollars*. Delacorte, 1992.
* *Amber Brown is Not a Crayon'', illustrated by Tony Ross. Putnam's, 1994.
* ''Thames Doesn't Rhyme with James''. Putnam's, 1994.
* ''You Can't Eat Your Chicken Pox, Amber Brown'', illustrated by Tony Ross. Putnam's, 1995.
* *Amber Brown Goes Fourth*, illustrated by Tony Ross. Putnam's Sons, 1995.
* *Amber Brown Wants Extra Credit*, illustrated by Tony Ross. Putnam's Sons, 1996.
* *Forever Amber Brown*, illustrated by Tony Ross. Putnam, 1996.
* *Amber Brown Sees Red*, illustrated by Tony Ross. Putnam, 1997.
* With Ann M. Martin, *P.S. Longer Letter Later*. Scholastic, 1998.
* With Ann M. Martin, *Snail Mail No More*. 2000.
* *Amber Brown is Feeling Blue,* illustrated by Tony Ross. Putnam's, 1998.
* Contributed with other various authors to ''It's Super to Be Six* and *It's Terrific to be Ten'', published by Scholastic.

## References
*"Paula Danziger." St. James Guide to Young Adult Writers. Gale, 1999. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
*Cech, John. "Martin, Ann M." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2015. Web.  23 Mar. 2015. 
*Danziger, Paula. "Paula Danziger Interview Transcript."  Scholastic Teachers. Scholastic, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
E. Lockhart

**Emily Jenkins**, also known as **E. Lockhart** is an American author. Jenkins was born in New York, New York on September 13, 1967. She writes in many genres such as children’s fiction and adult romance novels. She has even won the Boston Globe/Horn Book Honor Award twice. She has also written many respected young adult novels. 

## Early life
Jenkins has always dreamed of being an author. She once said, "Growing up, I spent large parts of my life in imaginary worlds: Neverland, Oz, and Narnia, in particular.” She loved reading and when she was eight, she began to develop her own work. After she wrote her own books, Jenkins became interested in writing full-length novel imitations of *Pippi Long Stocking* and *The Wolves of Willoughby Chase*. She got inspiration for her later books like *Five Creatures* from her own life. She said, "I wanted to convey the sense of family I had with my pets." Jenkins has a husband, a daughter, and two cats. They all have different skills and preferences, but she used a Venn diagram to overlap their interests.

Jenkins continues to love spending her time living in her imaginary worlds, which she created within her books. She is an admired figure for many young writers and encourages them to pursue their dreams just as she did.

## Books
* *The Secret Life of Billie’s Uncle Myron*
* *Five Creatures*
* *Daffodil*
* *My Favorite Thing*
* *That New Animal*
* *Love You When You Whine*
* *What Happens on Wednesdays*
* *Skunkdog*
* *The Little BIt Scary People*
* *Sugar Would Not Eat It*
* *Hug, Hug, Hug!*
* *Num, Num, Num!*
* *Plonk, Plonk, Plonk!*
* *The Boyfriend List*
* *The Boy Book*
* *The Treasure Map of Boys*
* *Real Life Boyfriends*
* *Fly on the Wall: How One Girl Saw Everything*
* *Dramarama*
* *The Disreputable History of Frankie Landau-Banks*
* *How To be Bad*
* *We Were Liars*
* *Tongue First: Adventures in Physical Culture *
* *Mister Posterior and the Genius Child*
* *Toy Dance Party: Being the Further Adventures of a Bossyboots Stingray, a Courageous Buffalo, and a Hopeful Round Someone Called Plastic*

## References
"Jenkins, Emily." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2015. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Joan Bauer

**Joan Bauer** is an American author. She was born on July 12, 1951 in River Forest, Illinois. Bauer said her teenage experiences influenced her stories. As a teen, Bauer was a waitress, an assistant, typing teacher, and a freelance writer. Bauer currently lives in Brooklyn, with her husband Evan Bauer, her daughter Jean, and dog Max. She’s working on another book, which is due to be published in early 2016.

## Career
In her twenties, Bauer had a career in advertising sales. After ten years, Bauer realized she did not like being a saleswoman and decided to quit to become a journalist. Joan Bauer made her writing debut with the book, *Squashed*, which earned many positive reviews.

## Books
**Close To Famous*
**Tell Me*
**Almost Home*
**Peeled*
**Rules of the Road*
**Best Foot Forward*
**Stand Tall*
**Hope Was Here*
**Backwater*
**Sticks*
**Thwonk* 
**Squashed*

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Grace Lin

**Grace Lin** is an American writer and children's illustrator. Her first book, *The Ugly Vegetables*, was published in 1999. She has written four novels: *The Year of the Dog*, *The Year of the Rat*, *Where the Mountain Meets the Moon*, and *Starry River of the Sky*. She also writes a series for early readers with twins named Ling and Ting, as well as other books for younger readers. She brings her sketchbook everywhere, and writes down ideas for her books. She wanted to grow up to be a figure skater. She changed her mind because she enjoyed drawing pictures of herself as an ice skater.

## Early life and personal life
Lin was born on May 17, 1974. Her parents were  immigrants. She grew up in New York. She has one older sister named Lissy, and a younger sister named Ki-Ki. She married a man named Robert Mercer. He died from cancer in 2007. te a book called *Robert’s Snow* to raise money for cancer research. She now has a daughter who was born in 2012. In 2010, she married her second husband, Alex. Lin is a graduate of Rhode Island School of Design. She lives in Florence, Massachusetts.

## Awards
*Where the Mountain Meets the Moon* received a 2010 John Newbery Honor. She also received an Honorable Mention from APAAL (Asian/Pacific American Awards for Literature) in 2007 for *Year of the Dog.* She was nominated for the 2007-08 Texas Bluebonnet Award. Several of her books have been chosen for Al Roker’s Today Show Book Club.

## References
* "Grace Lin: Fun Facts: Main" . N.p., n.d. Web. Accessed 23 Mar. 2015.
Nasrin Oryakhil

**Nasrin Oryakhil** (born 1964) is a gynecologist and obstetrician from Afghanistan. She received a 2014 International Women of Courage Award. 
## Work 
In 2004, Oryakhil became the Director of the Malalai Maternity Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan. At that hospital, she started the first clinic for obstetric fistula repair in Afghanistan.

Oryakhil is also part of a group to create a Medical Council in Afghanistan. She supported the creation of the Afghan Midwives Association.

Oryakhil is a member of the Afghan Women’s Network.  She speaks to the Parliament and at professional medical conferences.  She is part of a working group to start a Medical Council in Afghanistan. 

## Related pages
*List of women scientists from Asia

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
First Graders

***First Graders*** () is a 1984 Iranian documentary feature movie. This movie was directed by Abbas Kiarostami.
## References
## Other websites
*
Where Is the Friend's Home?

'''''Where Is the Friend's Home?'''* (, *Khane-ye doust kodjast'') is a 1987 Iranian movie. This movie directed and written by Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Thermophile

, Yellowstone National Park]]
A **thermophile** is an organism – a type of extremophile – that thrives at relatively high temperatures. That means between about . Many thermophiles are archaea. Thermophilic eubacteria may have been among the earliest bacteria.

Thermophiles are found in various geothermally heated parts of the Earth's surface. Examples are hot springs like those in Yellowstone National Park and deep sea hydrothermal vents. Also decaying plant matter, such as peat bogs and compost, makes higher temperatures.

## References
Cynthia Kadohata

**Cynthia Kadohata** is an American author, who has written many well known novels. A quote that expresses Cynthia Kadohata’s connection to writing and her books is “My memories become their memories, and their memories become mine.” 

## Major accomplishments
She won the 2005 Newbery medal, and she wrote a short fiction that has been seen in the New Yorker, Grand Street, and Pennsylvania Review. Her autobiographical novel on Japanese American life is also widely known and highly reviewed. Cynthia also earned a journalism degree at University of Southern California.

## Early life/career
Cynthia Kadohata was born on July 02, 1956 in Chicago, Illinois. Her family moved often to places including Illinois, Michigan, Georgia, Arkansas, and California, and this traveling and the ability to see many new places gave her inspiration for many of her books, especially *The Floating World*. In fact, in many parts Cynthia Kadohata’s actual life inspire and encourage her to write. 
Later in life, Cynthia adopted her son, Sammy. She was previously married but divorced in 2000. 

## Written works
### Novels
* *The Floating World,* Viking (New York, NY), 1989.
* *In the Heart of the Valley of Love,* Viking (New York, NY), 1992.

### Young-adult novels
* *Kira-Kira,* Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2004.
* *Weedflower,* Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2006.
* *Cracker! The Best Dog in Vietnam,* Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2007.
* *Outside Beauty,* Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2008.
* *A Million Shades of Gray,* Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2009.
* *The Thing About Luck*, illustrated by Julia Kuo, Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2013.
* *Half a World Away,* Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2014.
* *Checked,* Atheneum Books for Young Readers (New York, NY), 2018.

## References
* “Cynthia Kadohata.” Contemporary Authors Online. Gale, 2014. Biography in Context. 23 March 2015. 
* "Cynthia Kadohata." Authors and Artists for Young Adults. Gale, 2006. Biography in Context. 23 March 2015. 
* Carlson, Ann D. "Kadohata, Cynthia." World Book Student. World Book, 2015. 23 Mar 2015.
Patriot Games

***Patriot Games*** is a 1992 American action thriller movie. Harrison Ford plays retired CIA analyst Jack Ryan. Anne Archer plays his wife Cathy Ryan. Thora Birch plays his daughter Sally Ryan. Sean Bean plays the IRA terrorist who wants to avenge his brother's death by Jack Ryan during a failed assassination attempt, and kill Ryan and his family. This movie was released on June 5, 1992. It was a financial success at the box office. It got very good reviews. Its sequel is the 1994 movie *Clear and Present Danger*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Fatimata Touré

**Fatimata Touré** is a women's rights activist and the head of the Regional Forum on Reconciliation and Peace in Gao, Mali. She is also the head of Women’s Action, Research, Study and Training Group, which works against fistula.  In 2014, she received the International Women of Courage Award. 

## Work 
During the 2012 and 2013 fighting in Mali, a hospital in Gao was attacked. Touré helped the fistula patients find a new place to live, and find medical help. Touré also gave care and shelter to those forced into marriages or raped. She also spoke against violence against women. 
*In 2014, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, Samantha Power, mentioned Touré in a speech in Mali.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Android

The word **Android** may mean one of two things:

*Android (robot), a robot that looks like a human
*Android (operating system), an operating system made by Google
**Android Market, replaced by Google Play
John Wesley Shipp

**John Wesley Shipp** (born January 22, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for portraying the roles of Barry Allen on the CBS television show *The Flash*, Mitch Leery on ''Dawson's Creek*, Kelly Nelson on *Guiding Light*, and Douglas Cummings on *As the World Turns*.

He won a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for *As the World Turns* in 1986. He also won a Daytime Emmy Award in the category of Outstanding Guest Performer in a Daytime Drama Series for *Santa Barbara'' in 1987.

In 2014, it was announced that Shipp would be cast as Henry Allen, the father of Barry Allen in The CW's *The Flash*.

## Filmography
### Movies
**The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter* - Bastian's Father (1990)
**Soft Deceit* - John Hobart (1994)
**Second to Die* - Jim Bratchett (2002)
**Starcrossed* - Father (2005) (short)
**Karma Police* - Barrington Freeman (2008)
**Port City* - George (2009)
**Grotesque* - Father Fahey (2009)
**Separation Anxiety* - Sr. Palmer (2010)
**Hell and Mr. Fudge* - Bennie Lee Fudge (2012)
**Golden Shoes* - The President of the United States (2015)
**Sensory Perception* - Lt. Thawne (2015)
**The Sector* - Stillwell (2015)

### Television
**The Dirtiest Show in Town* (1980) (TV movie)
**Guiding Light* - Kelly Nelson (1981-84)
**Fantasy Island* - Todd Skylar (1983)
**Summer Fantasy* - Callahan (1984) (TV movie)
**As the World Turns* - Doug Cummings (1985-86)
**Santa Barbara* - Martin Ellis (1987)
**One Life to Live* - Blanchard Lovelace (1989)
**The Flash* - Barry Allen / The Flash / Pollux (1990-91)
**Baby of the Bride* - Dennis (1991) (TV movie)
**Danger Team* - Spec (1991) (TV movie) (voice)
**All My Children* - Carter Jones (1992)
**Human Target* - Garner St. John (1992)
**NYPD Blue* - Officer Roy Larson (1994)
**Golden Gate* - Kenny Scanlon (1994) (TV movie)
**Green Dolphin Beat* - Terry Lattner (1994) (TV movie)
**Sisters* - Lucky Williams (1994-95)
**JAG* - Gunnery Sergeant Granger (1995)
**Deadly Web* - Dr. Stanton (1996) (TV movie)
**Strangers* - Jack (1996)
**Lost Treasure of Dos Santos* - Jack (1997) (TV movie)
**Soldier of Fortune, Inc.* - Griffin (1997)
*''Dawson's Creek* - Mitch Leery (1998-2001)
**Road Rage* - Jim Carson (1999) (TV movie)
**The Outer Limits* - Coach Peter Shotwell (2001)
**JAG* - Colonel Marcus Sutter (2004)
**Palmetto Pointe* - Michael Jones (2005)
**CSI: NY* - Patrick Quinn (2006)
**Christie's Revenge* - Uncle Ray Colton (2007) (TV movie)
**The Closer* - Chris Conroy (2007)
**Batman: The Brave and the Bold* - Professor Zoom (2010) (voice)
**One Life to Live* - Eddie Ford (2010-12)
**Drop Dead Diva* - Doug Bailey (2011)
**Teen Wolf* - Mr. Lahey (2012-13)
**The Flash'' - Henry Allen (2014-present)

## References
## Other websites
*
House Party

***House Party*** is a 1990 American comedy movie. The movie is about a group of teenagers who attend a house party. Robin Harris plays Christopher, Kid's father. Martin Lawrence plays Bilal. Tisha Campbell plays Sydney.

*House Party* was released on March 9, 1990. It got positive reviews from critics.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Oinikhol Bobonazarova

**Oinikhol Bobonazarova** is a Tajikistani human rights activist. In 2014, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.

## Work 
In 1993, the Tajik government arrested Bobonazarova. They said Bobonazarova planned to take over the government by violence. Bobonazarova was in jail for a few months. Then she became a human rights counselor in the Tajik office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. 

In 2013, Bobonazarova was the first woman to try to run for president in Tajikistan. Her campaign did not get enough signatures. She was the first Tajikistani woman to receive the International Women of Courage Award.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Pseudomonadales

The **Pseudomonadales** are an order of Proteobacteria. They are gram-negative. Some species can cause diseases, they are pathogen. For example, *Pseudomonas aeruginosa* can cause sepsis. *Azomonas* and *Azotobacter* are able to fix nitrogen.

## Systematics 
There are two families: The Moraxellaceae and Pseudomonadaceae. Some examples:

* Moraxellaceae
** *Acinetobacter*
** *Alkanindiges* 
** *Enhydrobacter* 
** *Moraxella*
** *Perlucidibaca*
** *Psychrobacter*

* Pseudomonadaceae 
** *Azomonas* 
** *Azorhizophilus* 
** *Azotobacter* 
** *Cellvibrio* 
** *Mesophilobacter*
** *Pseudomonas*
** *Rhizobacter*
** *Rugamonas*

## References
Doug Parker

**William Douglas "Doug" Parker** is the current Chairman and CEO of American Airlines, Inc.

## Career 
Parker was born . In 1984 he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Albion College. He moved to America West Airlines in 1995 as their Chief financial officer. On September 1, 2001 he became CEO of America West.

## Personal life 
Parker's wife Gwen is a former flight attendant. They have three children.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Doug Parker Corporate Biography  Pdf 
* W. Douglas Parker, Chief Executive Officer
* American Airlines CEO Doug Parker: ‘China Has Huge Potential’
Sophie Turner

**Sophie Belinda Jonas** (born née **Turner**; 21 February 1996) is a British actress. She plays Sansa Stark in *Game of Thrones*, She played Young Adeline March in *The Thirteenth Tale*. She also played Heather in the 2015 comedy movie *Barely Lethal*.

She was born in Northampton, England. In 2019, she married singer-songwriter Joe Jonas. They have two daughters together. On September 5, 2023, Jonas filed for divorce from Turner.

## Filmography
'' in 2013]]

### Film
### Television
### Music videos
## Awards and nominations
## Awards and nominations
## References
Bird (movie)

***Bird*** is a 1988 American biographical musical drama movie directed and produced by Clint Eastwood. *Bird* was released on September 30, 1988. The movie is about the life and music of jazz saxophonist Charlie "Bird" Parker.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 78% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie won an Academy Award for Best Sound, a Golden Globe Award for Best Director, and Forest Whitaker won Best Actor at the Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast 
*Forest Whitaker as Charlie "Bird" Parker
*Diane Venora as Chan Parker
*Michael Zelniker as Red Rodney
*Samuel E. Wright as Dizzy Gillespie
*Keith David as Buster Franklin
*Diane Salinger as Baroness Nica
*Michael McGuire as Brewster
*James Handy as Esteves
*Damon Whitaker as Young Bird
*Morgan Nagler as Kim
*Arlen Dean Snyder as Dr Heath
*Sam Robards as Moscowitz
*Penelope Windust as Bellevue Nurse
*Glenn Wright as Alcoholic Patient (credited as Glenn T. Wright)
*George Orrison as Patient with Checkers
*Bill Cobbs as Dr Caulfield

## References
## Other websites 
*
Mac (movie)

***Mac*** is a 1992 drama movie. The movie is about three brothers who go into construction when their father dies. John Turturro plays Mac. Aida Turturro plays the wife. Ellen Barkin plays Oona Goldfarb. 

The movie was released in February 1992. 

## Other websites
* 
*
House Party 2

***House Party 2*** is a 1991 American comedy movie. This movie is about a pajama party. Queen Latifah plays Zora. Martin Lawrence plays Bilal. Tisha Campbell is also in the movie.

The movie got negative reviews from critics. It started at #1 at the box office.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Jacqueline Kelly

**Jacqueline Kelly** is a New Zealand-born American author of children's books.

## Early life
Jacqueline Kelly was born in New Zealand. She moved to Vancouver Island in Canada at a young age. She moved again to El Paso, Texas where she went to high school and college in Galveston. She went on to get a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas. Before becoming a fictional author, she was a physician and a lawyer.

## Awards
For *The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate*, she won the Newbery Honor Book designation, International Reading Association Award, Virginia Law Award, Daughters of the Republic of Texas, and Judy Lopez Memorial Award, National Women's Book Association, all 2009, and Josette Frank Award, and the Bank Street College of Education.

## Writing
* Short story in the Mississippi Review (2001)
* *The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate* (2009)
* *Return to the Willows* (2012)

## *The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate*
The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate is set in 1899 and features eleven year old Calpurnia Tate. The novel documents her struggle with Texas heat, science, embroidery and her family. She falls in love with science by spending time with her grandfather, who is a scientist, and *The Origin of Species*, by Charles Darwin. She thoroughly battles the expectations of respectable young ladies during the turn of the century.

## *Return to the Willows*
*Return to the Willows* is written as a sequel to the *Wind in the Willows* by Kenneth Grahame.

## References
## Sources
*"Jacqueline Kelly." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2011. Biography in Context. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
*Kelly, Jacqueline. "Jacqueline Kelly." Jacqueline Kelly. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
*"The Wind in the Willows." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2015.
Bardo National Museum (Tunis)

The **Bardo National Museum** (; ) is a national museum in Tunis, Tunisia. In March 2015, the museum was the site of a terrorist attack that left over twenty people dead.

## References
## Other websites
*
El color de la pasión

***El color de la pasión*** (*The Color of Passion*) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Televisa.

It stars Claudia Ramírez and René Strickler as the protagonists, Esmeralda Pimentel, Helena Rojo and Mariano Palacios as antagonists, with Erick Elias, Eugenia Cauduro and the first actor Luis Couturier.

## Cast 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Old Church Slavonic

**Old Church Slavonic** is the language of some Eastern Orthodox churches. It was the first Slavic language for writing literature. It was made by the priestly brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius in the 9th century.

## Related pages
* Kievan Rus
* Eastern Europe
* Byzantine Empire
* Tsardom of Russia
* Oriental Orthodoxy
* Eastern Orthodox Church

Andronikovo Gospel 158rev.jpg|Old Church Slavonic New Testament manuscript
Church-slavonic and Ugric-russian authentic folklore reader 1251.jpg|Church Slavonic and Urgic-Russian folklore reader with authentic tales. Uzhhorod, 1893. Page VIII From I. Franko personal Library
Jeotgalicoccus marinus

***Jeotgalicoccus marinus*** is a species of gram-positive bacteria. The cells are coccoid which means that look like a circle or sphere. They are facultative anaerobic bacteria: They can use oxygen when it is present. It is moderate halophilic.

*Jeotgalicoccus marinus* was isolated from a sea urchin  from the South China Sea.

## References
Señorita Pólvora

***Señorita Pólvora*** is a television series produced by Teleset for Sony Pictures Television and Televisa that was broadcast in the Latin American by TNT. It is the story of a beauty queen, who gets involved in a hit that leads to the premature death of her father.

## Plot 
Señorita Pólvora follows Valentina, a young, beautiful, and wealthy woman who falls for a hitman and thus discovers that the love of his life and his own family belong to one of the most powerful of Mexico drug cartels. The chronicle of their explosive life and its gradual descent into the world of crime involves a journalist, who tries to rescue the mortal queen of beauty.

## Cast 
*Camila Sodi as Valentina Cárdenas "Señorita Pólvora"
*Iván Sánchez as Miguel Galindo
*José María de Tavira as Vicente Martínez
*Saúl Lisazo as Octavio Cárdenas
*Eréndira Ibarra as Tatiana Hucke
*Max Flores as Ricardo
*Paulina Gaitán
*Alejandro Durán as Morgan
*Mara Cuevas as Ivonne Marín 
*Aquiles Cervantes as Dr. Maldonado
*Briggitte Beltran as  Laura Alzate
*Lizzy Auna as  Karla
*Vicky Araico as Julia Álvarez
*José Sefami as Don Elías

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans

***Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans*** is a gram-positive bacterium.
 The cells are coccoid. The diameter lies between 0,6 and 1,1&nbsp;µm.

## References
Bardo National Museum attack

, pictured in January 2005]]

On 18 March 2015, two gunmen dressed in military uniform attacked the Bardo National Museum in Tunis, Tunisia, taking hostages. 23 people, mostly tourists, were killed in the attack, while another 50 were injured. The two gunmen were also shot dead by police in the attack. 19 foreign tourists were killed in the attack, including including four Italians, two French national, one Russian national, one British national, two Colombians, five Japanese, three Polish nationals, one Australian, and one Spaniard were found to have been killed. Another two Tunisians, a police officer and a citizen, were murdered. The gunmen, Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaoui, were also Tunisians. Police called the event a terrorist attack. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant later claimed responsibility for the attack.

## References
Jeotgalicoccus aerolatus

***Jeotgalicoccus aerolatus*** is a species of bacteria. It is Gram-positive and belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae. It requires oxygen (aerobic).

It was isolated from the air on a turkey farm.

## References
Jeotgalicoccus

***Jeotgalicoccus*** is a genus of gram-positive bacteria. The cells are coccoid which means that they look like a circle or sphere. Most of  the species are facultatively anaerobic. They are halotolerant to halophilic.

*Jeotgalicoccus* is named after the Korean fish sauce jeotgal from whence these bacteria were first isolated.

## Systematics 
The genus contains following species:
* *Jeotgalicoccus aerolatus* Martin et al. 2011
* *Jeotgalicoccus coquinae* Martin et al. 2011
* *Jeotgalicoccus halophilus* Liu et al. 2011
* *Jeotgalicoccus halotolerans* Yoon et al. 2003
* *Jeotgalicoccus huakuii* Guo et al. 2010
* *Jeotgalicoccus marinus* Chen et al. 2009
* *Jeotgalicoccus nanhaiensis* Liu et al. 2011
* *Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis* Hoyles et al. 2004
* *Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus* Yoon et al. 2003

## References
Roll film

**Roll film*** *is the name for a number of formats for photographic film. Roll film is wound on a spool, as opposed to sheet film which comes in cartridges. The most common formats of roll film are the format 120, and the format 220, which are both used in medium format cameras. Even though the common 35 mm film is also wound on a spool, it is not called roll film.
Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus

***Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus*** is a gram-positive bacterium.
The cells are coccoid. It is psychrophilic. It growth between 4 and 34&nbsp;°C.

It belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae.

## References
Diabolus in Musica

***Diabolus in Musica*** is the eighth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. *Diabolus in Musica* was released on June 9, 1998 through American Recordings.

## Composition and recording
The band's guitarist, Jeff Hanneman told how they made the music:

The production was directed by Rick Rubin and recorded at Oceanway Studios in Los Angeles.

*PopMatters* staff writer Adrien Begrand said that Slayer had incorporated new characteristics into their sound such as downgraded guitars, "dirty" guitar structures, and "churning" drums. He said that Slayer adopted these characteristics from the burgeoning nu metal scene. Drummer Paul Bostaph calls it his favorite album, as he believes it is "as experimental as Slayer gets". 

## Album title and lyrics
*Diabolus in Musica* is a Latin term meaning "The Devil in Music", known as the tritone. It was not allowed in medieval music, because according to mythology, it was thought to be sexual and would attract the Devil. Slayer singer and bassist Tom Araya jokingly remarked that people were executed for writing and using the interval.

A Catholic, Araya was worried King's lyrics for the song "In the Name of God" and discussed them with guitarist Hanneman. King's view was, "It's like, 'C'mon, man, you're in Slayer. You're the antichrist — you said it yourself on the first album!' You can't draw the line at that. Whether he agrees with it or not, he didn't write it — I wrote it. So you have to say, 'Well, it's just a part of being in this band.' Now Jeff and I, we don't give a fuck. If Jeff wrote something I had a problem with, I would never even raise a fucking finger. I'd be like, 'Fuck yeah, let's do it! Gonna piss someone off? Alright!'"  Jason Hundey, a staff writer for *AllMusic* said; "Thank goodness the lyrics haven't strayed like those on "Ain't My Bitch"; instead they've stuck with familiar themes like religion, death, war, and serial killers." 

## Songs
### Japanese edition 
*The Australian edition of the album does not feature track #8

## Reception and release
In its first week of release, *Diabolus in Musica* sold 46,000 copies in the United States of America and made it to number 31 on the Billboard 200. By August 16, 2006, the album had sold 290,000 copies in the United States.

Reviewing the 2003 box set *Soundtrack to the Apocalypse*, Adrien Begrand of *PopMatters* said, "*Diabolus in Musica* is a unique record, as Slayer adopts many of the characteristics of the burgeoning nu metal scene (tuned down guitars, murky chord structures, churning beats), and incorporating it with their trademark sound. It's as if they're stepping in to show the young bands how to do it right, as songs like "Bitter Peace", "Death's Head", and the terrific "Stain of Mind" blow away anything that young pretenders like Slipknot have put out." In a 1999 review, Ben Ratliff of The *New York Times* said, "Eight of the 11 songs on *Diabolus in Musica*, a few of which were played at the show, are in the same gray key, and the band's rhythmic ideas have a wearying sameness too." The songs were rarely played live after Dave Lombardo's return in 2001.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jeotgalicoccus halophilus

***Jeotgalicoccus halophilus*** is a species of bacteria.
 It belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae. It is gram-positive. The cells are coccoid. The species is halotolerant. It grows at NaCl content of 0.1 to 16%.

## References
Kalaupapa

**Kalaupapa** is an area on the Hawaiian island of Molokai. It is an area where people with the disease leprosy went so they would not infect any other people. Thousands of people from the United States alone were sent there.

## References
## Other websites
Niloofar Rahmani

**Niloofar Rahmani** (Persian:نیلوفر رحمانی born 1992) is the first female fixed-wing Air Force aviator in Afghanistan's history.  She is also the first female pilot in the Afghani military since the fall of the Taliban in 2001. Though her family received death threats, she persevered to complete her training.  

In 2015, Rahmani won the U.S. State Department's International Women of Courage Award.

## Biography 
, Afghanistan. Rhmani made history May 14, 2013, when she became the first female to successfully complete undergraduate pilot training and earn the status of pilot in more than 30 years. She will continue her service as she joins the Kabul Air Wing as a Cessna 208 pilot.]]
Rahmani was born in Afghanistan in 1992. Since she was a child, she had a dream of becoming a pilot and spent nearly a year studying English to be able to attend flight school. She enlisted in the Afghan Air Force Officer Training Program in 2010 and in July 2012 graduated as a Second Lieutenant.

Two female helicopter pilots during the Soviet era, along with her father, served as inspiration for Rahmani's achievement. Her first solo flight was in a Cessna 182. Wanting to fly larger aircraft, she went to advanced flight school and was soon flying the C-208 military cargo aircraft. Women are traditionally banned from transporting dead or wounded soldiers; however, Rahmani defied orders when she discovered injured soldiers upon landing in one mission. Flying them to a hospital, she reported her actions to her superiors, who imposed no sanctions.

When her achievements were publicized, Captain Rahmani's family received threats from both family members and the Taliban, who disapproved of her ambition and career choices. The family has had to move several times but Rahmani is resolute and aims to fly a larger C-130 plane and become a flight instructor to inspire other women.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Dancing Machine

**"Dancing Machine"** is a 1973 hit song by The Jackson 5. The song reached #2 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100. It also hit #1 on the American R&B charts. The Jackson 5 got their second Grammy Award nomination for this song.

The song was released on February 19, 1974. It sold more than three million copies.

## References
BBMak

**BBMak** were an English pop group. The group had three members. They had two hit singles between 1999 and 2003. The singles were "Back Here" and "Still on Your Side". The group were founded in 1999. They disbanded in 2003.

The group sold more than three million albums worldwide.

## References
Camila Sodi

**Camila Sodi** (born **Camila Ía González Sodi** on 14 May 1986 in Mexico City, Mexico), is a Mexican singer, actress and model. She is the niece of actress and singer Thalía.

## Filmography 
### Movies 
### Television 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Cyril and Methodius

**Saints Cyril and Methodius** were brothers and 9th century Christian missionaries. They Christianized the Slavic peoples of the Danube. They influenced the culture and religion of all Slavic peoples. Cyril was born  and died (under his adopted name Constantine) in 869. 
### Contribution to Slavic languages
Afterwards, the Emperor Michael sent them to Moravia as missionaries. They taught in the Slavic languages and translated the Scriptures into Slavonic. Cyril invented an alphabet called the Glagolitic alphabet. This became the basis for the Cyrillic alphabet. Old Church Slavonic was written in Cyrillic and Glagolitic.

## Related pages
* Saint
* Christianity
* Church Father
* Eastern Christianity
* Eastern Orthodox Church

## References
Saúl Lisazo

**Saúl Lisazo** (born June 1, 1956 in Los Toldos, province of Buenos Aires in Argentina) is an Argentine actor and ex-footballer.

## Filmography 
### Movies 
### Television 
## Other websites 
*
No Diggity

**"No Diggity"** is a 1996 new jack swing and rhythm and blues song by Blackstreet. The song reached #1 in the United States and in New Zealand.

The song contains rap verses inside it. The rap verses were performed by Teddy Riley and Dr. Dre.

## References
Macarena

**"Macarena"** is a Spanish dance song by Los del Rio. The single is about a woman named Macarena. It was on the 1993 album *A mi me gusta*. The song was an international hit in 1995, 1996 and 1997.

The song was recorded in 1992. It was released on August 15, 1995 in the United States. A reworked version peaked at #1 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 in 1996. It stayed there for 14 weeks. The song was also performed by the Bayside Boys.

The original version was released in Spanish language in 1993.

## References
Vänersborg Church

The ** Vänersborg Church** () is a church building in the central parts of the town of Vänersborg in Sweden. It belongs to the Vänersborg and Väne-Ryr Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was built between 1783 and 1784. It was inaugurated on 5 August 1784.

## References
## Other websites
The Stooges

**The Stooges** are an American protopunk band. They were formed in 1967 in Ann Arbor, Michigan and began to record music two years later. Their first album was released in August 1969. It was produced by John Cale from The Velvet Underground. They released two more albums before the first members broke up in 1974.

## Musical style and influences
The Stooges's music has been described as Protopunk, garage rock, hard rock, punk rock and heavy metal. Iggy Pop and their members singing just like MC5, Dr. Feelgood and New York Dolls.

## Discography
* *The Stooges* (1969)
* *Fun House* (1970)
* *Raw Power* (1973)
* *The Weirdness* (2007)
* *Ready to Die* (2013)

## References
TNT (American TV network)

**Turner Network Television** (**TNT**) (stylized as **TNT Drama**) is an American cable and satellite television network. It is owned by the Turner Broadcasting System division of WarnerMedia. The channel's programming consists of television series and feature movies. It broadcasts mostly dramatic programming, along with some professional sports events. The sports events include NHL ice hockey games,  MLB baseball games and playoffs and PGA golf.

As of February 2015, TNT was available to about 95.3 million households (81.9% of households with at least one television set) in the United States.

TNT was launched on October 3, 1988.

, TNT was received by approximately 89.573 million households that subscribe to a subscription television service throughout the United States.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jeotgalicoccus nanhaiensis

***Jeotgalicoccus nanhaiensis*** is a gram-positive bacterium. The cells of *Jeotgalicoccus nanhaiensis* are coccoid. Spores are not formed. *Jeotgalicoccus nanhaiensis* belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae.

## References
Nadia Sharmeen

**Nadia Sharmeen** (Bengali: নাদিয়া শারমীন) is a crime reporter from Bangladesh, who writes news stories about crime.  In 2015, Sharmeen received the US State Department's International Women of Courage Award.

In 2014, the global campaign One Billion Rising for Justice used her story to persuade the Bangladeshi government to accept the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).  

## Life 
From the time she was in Middle School, Nadia Sharmeen wanted to become a journalist. In 2009, she joined the Bangladesh group of news reporters and became a crime reporter.

## Work 
In 2013 Sharmeen went to a fundamentalist Islamic rally to report about it for Ekushey Television.  At the rally, Hefazat-e-Islam activists attacked Sharmeen.  The reason for the rally was to demand laws to limit or control the mixing of men and women in the same space, punish atheists, require women to wear headscarves, and other religion-based rules.  The Hefazat had a list with 13 demands.  They wanted the government to stop supporting the current Women's Policy, which was planned to create gender equality.

Journalists were attacked and tortured in many places in Dhaka and Chittagong. Women garbage collectors were also attacked. Fifty or sixty men attacked Sharmeen.  They chased Sharmeen and hit her with water bottles and pieces of brick. When Sharmeen fell, other men punched and beat her. Several male reporters and cameramen tried to save Sharmeen.  Then they became targets of the mob.

By July, 2013, there were still no arrests, so the Human Rights and Peace for Bangladesh organization asked the Supreme Court of Bangladesh to help Sharmeen. The court called for arrest of the men who attacked Sharmeen, and said the government was responsible to pay for her medical care. Nearly two years after the attack, no one was identified, and no one was arrested.  After the attack on Sharmeen, women's rights activists staged several rallies, with the support of various press clubs, the Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA) and other organizations.

## Other websites 
* 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
* Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## References
Jeotgalicoccus huakuii

***Jeotgalicoccus huakuii*** is a bacterium. It is gram-positive. The cells are coccoid. It tolerates salt, it is moderately halophilic. It grows in the presence of 0–23% sodium chloride (NaCl). *Jeotgalicoccus huakuii* is a facultative anaerobic bacteria: It growth under aerobic (oxygen is present) or anaerobic conditions (no oxygen is present).

## References
Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis

***Jeotgalicoccus pinnipedialis*** is a gram-positive bacterium. The cells are coccoid. *Jeotgalicoccus pinnipediales* is a facultative anaerobic bacteria: It growth under aerobic (oxygen is present) or anaerobic conditions (oxygen is not present).

## References
Arrondissements of the Lot-et-Garonne department

of the 4 arrondissements of Lot-et-Garonne]]
There are 4 **arrondissements in the Lot-et-Garonne department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The 4 arrondissements of Lot-et-Garonne are:

# Arrondissement of Agen, (prefecture: Agen), with 71 communes.
# Arrondissement of Marmande, (subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department: Marmande), with 98 communes.
# Arrondissement of Villeneuve-sur-Lot, (subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department: Villeneuve-sur-Lot), with 92 communes.
# Arrondissement of Nérac, (subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department: Nérac), with 58 communes.

## History
Since its creation, the Lot-et-Garonne department has had some changes:
* 1790 : creation of the Lot-et-Garonne department with nine districts: Agen, Nérac, Marmande, Tonneins, Villeneuve, Lauzun, Monflanquin, Casteljaloux and Valence; the capital was Agen
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Agen, Marmande, Nérac, Villeneuve-sur-Lot
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Nérac is eliminated
* 1942 : Nérac is again an arrondissement

On 4 November 1808, several of the original southeastern cantons in the arrondissements of Agen and Villeneuve-sur-Lot were separated from the Lot-et-Garonne to become a part of the newly created department of Tarn-et-Garonne.

## References
Andrew Desjardins

**Andrew Desjardins** (born July 27, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played parts of eight seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the San Jose Sharks and Chicago Blackhawks. He also played five seasons with Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) and two seasons with EC VSV of the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Desjardins played four seasons Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He turned professional and played 1 seasons with the Laredo Bucks of the Central Hockey League (CHL). He then played five games with the Phoenix RoadRunners of the ECHL.

On June 26, 2010, the San Jose Sharks signed Desjardins as a free agent. He played parts of five years with the San Jose Sharks.

On March 2, 2015, the Sharks traded Desjardins to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Ben Smith. He would play three seasons with the Blackhawks. In his first season with the team, Desjardins would help the Blackhawks win the Stanley Cup after they defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning 4 games to 2.

After not being renewed after his contract ran out, Desjardins signed a deal to play for Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) on October 12, 2017. He would play five seasons with the Mannheim.

He would play two seasons with EC VSV of the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL).

After his contract was finished, Desjardins decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey on July 10, 2024. After retirement, he would become an assistant coach for the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

## References
## Other websites 
*
*