open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cetotheriidae

**Cetotheriidae** is a family of baleen whales. This family was thought to be extinct, but some phylogenetic studies conducted by Fordyce and Marx 2013 reclassified the pygmy right whale as a member of the Cetotheriidae, therefore making it the only surviving species of the cetotheres.

## Classification 
* †*Cephalotropis* Cope 1896
* †*Joumocetus* Kimura & Hasegawa 2010
* Subfamily: †Cetotheriinae Whitmore and Barnes, 2008
** †*Brandtocetus* Gol'din and Startsev 2014
** †*Cetotherium* Brandt 1843
** †*Ciuciulea* Gol'din, 2018
** †*Eucetotherium* Brandt 1873
** †*Kurdalagonus* Tarasenko & Lopatin 2012
** †*Mithridatocetus* Gol'din and Startsev 2017
** †*Vampalus* Tarasenko & Lopatin 2012
** †*Zygiocetus* Tarasenko 2014
* Subfamily Herpetocetinae Steeman, 2007
** †*Herentalia* Bisconti 2015
** †*Herpetocetus* Van Beneden 1872
** †*Metopocetus* Cope 1896
** †*Nannocetus* Kellogg 1929
** †*Piscobalaena* Pilleri and Siber 1989
** †*Miocaperea* Bisconti, 2012
** ?*Caperea* Gray, 1846

***Incertae sedis:***

* †*Hibacetus* Otsuka and Ota 2008

## Gallery 

File:Herpetocetus bramblei.png|*Herpetocetus bramblei*
File:Brandtocetus chongulek.jpeg|*Brandtocetus chongulek*
File:Cephalotropis coronatus skull.jpg|*Cephalotropis coronatus*

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309299195_A_systematic_review_of_cetothere_baleen_whales_Cetacea_Cetotheriidae_from_the_Late_Miocene_of_Crimea_and_Caucasus_with_a_new_genus
Lhotshampa

The **Lhotshampa**, also spelled **Lhotsampa** (Nepali: ल्होत्साम्पा; Tibetan: ལྷོ་མཚམས་པ་), are a group of people in Bhutan who are of Nepali descent. They are a mixed community, meaning they come from different backgrounds, but they share a common Nepali heritage. As of 2008, the U.S. Department of State estimated that Lhotshampa made up about 35% of Bhutan's population. Most of them follow Hinduism, and they usually speak the Nepali language.

People of Nepali origin began settling in the southern parts of Bhutan during the 19th century, mainly in areas that were uninhabited at the time. The word "Lhotshampa" comes from the Dzongkha language and means "southern borderlanders". This term started being officially used by the Bhutanese government in the second half of the 20th century to describe the Nepali-speaking population living in the south.

However, in the 1990s, a major crisis happened. More than 100,000 Lhotshampa were forcibly displaced and forced to leave Bhutan, losing their homes and citizenship.

After being displaced as a result of the state-run ethnic cleansing and living in refugee camps in eastern parts of Nepal, starting in 2007 most of the Bhutanese refugees were resettled to various countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and other European countries. , the number of Lhotshampa in Nepal is significantly lower than that in the United States and other countries where they have resettled. 

## References
Kirat Mundhum

**Kirat Mundhum**, (Nepali: किरात मुन्धुम) also known as **Kiratism**, or **Kirati Mundhum**, is a traditional belief of the Kirati ethnic groups of Nepal, Darjeeling and Sikkim, majorly practiced by  Yakkha, Limbu, Sunuwar, Rai,Dhimal and Hayu peoples in the north-eastern Indian subcontinent. The practice is also known as *Kirat Veda*, *Kirat-Ko Veda* or *Kirat Ko Ved*. According to some scholars, such as Tom Woodhatch, it is a blend of shamanism, animism (e.g., ancestor worship of Yuma Sammang/Tagera Ningwaphumang and Paruhang/Sumnima), and Shaivism. It is practiced by about 3.17% of the Nepali population as of 2021.
, erected by Kirati kings of ancient Nepal.]]
The Kirat people of Nepal and India have ancient religious scriptures and folk literature that are central to their cultural identity. These texts are known by different names among the various Kirat communities. The Limbu people call it "Mundhum," while the Mewahang refer to it as "Muddum," the Yakkha as "Mintum," the Sunuwar as "Mukdum," and among other Rai groups, it is called "Ridum," "Mundum," or "Mundhum" depending on the dialect.

These religious texts are considered to hold great spiritual power and describe the beliefs, customs, and traditions of the Kirat people that existed even before the Vedic period in ancient India. They are an important part of the Kirat heritage and reflect their unique worldview and ancestral practices.

## References
Kumar Dharmasena

**Deshabandu Handunnettige Deepthi Priyantha Kumar Dharmasena** (born 24 April 1971) is a well-known Sri Lankan cricket umpire and former international cricketer. He is part of the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires and holds the unique honor of being the first person to take part in an ICC Cricket World Cup final both as a player and as an umpire. During his playing career, Dharmasena was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off break bowler. He was also a member of the Sri Lankan national team that famously won the 1996 Cricket World Cup.

## References
Dev Joshi

**Dev Joshi** (born 28 November 2000) is an Indian actor. He is best known for playing Baalveer in the *Baalveer* TV series. He has acted in over 20 Gujarati films and many advertisements. He also played the young Chandra Shekhar Azad in the TV show *Chandrashekhar*.

## Early life 
Dev Joshi was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, to Dushyant Joshi and Devangna Joshi. He studied Political Science at L.D. Arts College, Ahmedabad.

## Career 
Dev Joshi started acting as a child in stage shows, theatre, ads, and Gujarati films. His first Hindi TV role was Young Shukra in *Mahima Shani Dev Ki* (2009–2010). He also played Young Shaurya in *Kashi - Ab Na Rahe Tera Kagaz Kora* (2010).

In 2012, he got his big break as Baalveer in *Baalveer* on Sony SAB. The show was very popular. After it ended in 2016, he played young Chandra Shekhar Azad in *Chandrashekhar* (2018).

He returned as Baalveer in *Baalveer Returns* (2019–2021), *Baalveer 3* (2023), and *Baalveer 4* (2024). He also made guest appearances as Baalveer in shows like *Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga* and *Kuch Smiles Ho Jayein With Alia*.

## Personal life 
On 19 January 2025, Dev Joshi got engaged to Aarthi Kharel, a banker from Nepal. They married on 25 February 2025.

Joshi loves space and was chosen in 2022 for the DearMoon project, a trip around the Moon with SpaceX. He would have been the youngest person and first Indian on the trip. The project was canceled in 2024 because of delays.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
The Secret of the Shiledars

***The Secret of the Shiledars*** is an Indian Hindi-language mystery thriller television series directed by Aditya Sarpotdar. Produced by Nitin Vaidya under Dashami Creations, it stars Rajeev Khandelwal and Sai Tamhankar. The series premiered on 31 January 2025 on JioHotstar.

## Cast 
* Rajeev Khandelwal
* Sai Tamhankar
* Gaurav Amlani
* Ashish Vidyarthi
* Dilip Prabhavalkar

## Production 
The series was announced on JioHotstar. It is based on Prakāśa Suryakānta Koyāḍe's *Pratipaschandra*. Rajeev Khandelwal, Sai Tamhankar, Gaurav Amlani and Ashish Vidyarthi were cast to appear in the series. The filming took place in Badami Caves and Raigad Fort.

## Release 
The teaser was released on 27 December 2024 and the trailer was released on 20 January 2025.

The series was made available to stream on JioHotstar on 31 January 2025.

## Reception 
A critic from *Eenadu* and *Hindustan Times* reviewed the series.

## Other websites 
* 
* *The Secret of the Shiledars* on JioHotstar

## References
Southern England

of Southern England.]]
**Southern England**, sometimes called just **the South**, is an area that is made up of the South West, South East, East, and London regions of England.

## References
Bhuj

**Bhuj** () is a city and the headquarters of Kutch district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Etymology 
According to legend, the region of Kutch (also called Kachchh) was once ruled by Nāga chieftains. One of the key figures in this story is Queen Sagai of Sheshapattana, who was married to King Bheria Kumar. She led a revolt against Bhujanga, the last Nāga chieftain. In the battle that followed, Bheria was defeated, and Queen Sagai committed sati, the act of self-immolation. The hill where they lived eventually became known as Bhujia Hill, and the town at its base was named Bhuj. Over time, the local people began to worship Bhujanga as a snake god, and a temple was built in his honor.

## Geography 
Bhuj is located at an average elevation of 110 metres (about 360 feet) above sea level. On the eastern side of the city stands Bhujia Hill, which is topped by Bhujia Fort. This hill acts as a natural divider between Bhuj city and the nearby town of Madhapar, which is known as one of the richest villages in Asia. The city also has two main lakes—Hamirsar Lake and Deshadsar (દેેશળસર)—which add to its charm and are important water sources.

## Places of interest 

File:Prag_Mahal_Palace_Bhuj.jpg|Prag Mahal
File:Aina_Mahal.jpg|Aina Mahal
File:Sharad_Baugh_Palace_Bhuj_Kutch_Gujarat.jpg|Sharadbaugh Palace
File:Kutch_Museum_Bhuj_Kutch_Gujarat_India.jpg|Kutch Museum
File:Ramkund_Bhuj_Kutch_Gujarat.jpg|Ramkund
File:Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir,_Bhuj,_Gujarat.jpg|Swaminarayan temple
File:Chhatedi_of_Bhuj.jpg|Chhatedi of Bhuj
File:Hamirsar.JPG|Hamirsar Lake
File:Mahadev_Gate.jpg|Mahadev Gate near Hamirsar Lake
File:Darbargadh_Fort.jpg|Darbargadh Fort
File:Smritivan_2001_Gujarat_earthquake_memorial_garden_in_Bhuj,_Gujarat,_India.jpg|Bhujia Fort and Smritivan on Bhujia Hill
File:Tapakeshwari_Devi_Temple_near_Bhuj_Kutch_Gujarat_Indua.jpg|Tapakeshwari Devi Temple near Bhuj
File:Fairground_near_Bhuj_-_panoramio.jpg|Hill Garden
File:Vandemataram_Memorial.jpg|The Vande Mataram Memorial is located at Village - Bhujodi near Bhuj

## Demographics 
In 2011 the population of Bhuj was 213,514, which consisted of 111,146 males and 102,368 females.

## Transportation 
### Trains 
## References
Parwarish

***Parwarish*** () is a 2025 Pakistani television drama series that premiered on ARY Digital on 7 April 2025. Produced by Fahad Mustafa under the banner of Big Bang Entertainment, the series is directed by Meesam Naqvi and written by Kiran Siddiqui. It stars Aina Asif and Samar Abbas Jafri in lead roles, marking their reunion after the 2023 drama *Mayi Ri*. The series revolves around youth facing generational conflict and societal pressures during adolescence.

## Premise 
Parwarish centers on Wali Jahangir, a talented young man returning to Pakistan from the U.S., whose passion for music clashes with his father's traditional values. Maya, a strong-willed girl from a conservative family, dreams of becoming a doctor on her own terms. As Wali and Maya's paths cross, they navigate familial expectations, generational divides, and emotional turmoil. With layered characters and heartfelt storytelling, the series explores identity, independence, and the complexities of parental love.

## Cast 
* Samar Abbas Jafri as Wali Jahangir
*  as Maya Shaheer The production team emphasized a focus on socially relevant storytelling rooted in everyday family life. Fahad Mustafa served as the producer, while Meesam Naqvi known for his direction of dramas such as *Betiyaan* and *Mayi Ri*, was brought on as director. Kiran Siddiqui, a playwright and theatre artist, made her television debut as the series writer. First teaser was released on 24 March 2025. Filming took place in Karachi, with the use of natural lighting and realistic sets to reflect urban middle-class settings.

## Release 
First episode for the series brodcast on 7 April 2025 on ARY Digital. *Parwarish* airs on ARY Digital every Monday and Tuesday at 8:00 PM (PKT). It is also available digitally through ARY Digital’s official YouTube channel for international streaming. Some reviews, however, pointed out similarities with past family dramas, suggesting the narrative arc could benefit from more originality. a visual effects and post-production company based in Arlington, Texas, United States. The studio, founded by **Fozan Khan**, has also contributed to other television series

## Related pages
* List of programs broadcast by ARY Digital
* Mayi Ri

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
United Progressive Alliance

The **United Progressive Alliance** (**UPA**; Hindi: संयुक्त प्रगतशील गठबंधन) was a political alliance in India led by the Indian National Congress. It was formed after the 2004 general election with support from left-leaning political parties when no single party got the majority.

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) governed India for two terms from 2004 to 2014. After that, it lost power to its main political rival, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). Before it was dissolved, the UPA had control over seven states and union territories in India. On 18 July 2023, the UPA was officially replaced by a new political coalition called the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA), which was formed in preparation for the 2024 general election.

## Former Members 
Current Members at the time of dissolution.

Members left before dissolution.

## Poll performances 
## List of presidents and vice presidents 
Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.

### Presidents 
### Vice presidents 
## List of prime ministers 
## References
Anomaloglossus tepequem

***Anomaloglossus tepequem*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Brazil.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests. Scientists saw the frog high on the tepui flatlands, between 500 and 1100 meters above sea level.

## Young
Scientists think these frogs have young in the same way as other frogs in *Anomaloglossus*: The female lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground, and the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out, and they might all be dead now. In 1990, there were many frogs, but now scientists think that there are no more than fifty adult frogs alive at any one time. People dug for gold in the frog's home. To do this, they cut down the forests where the frog lived and put chemicals into the water. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could also have killed these frogs, but they have not caught any frogs with the fungus on them yet. People do not dig for gold in the frog's home so much any more, but visitors to the frog's home, and places for animals to eat grass can also cause problems.

## First paper
*

## References
Extreme ultraviolet lithography

**Extreme ultraviolet lithography** (**EUVL**, also known simply as **EUV**) is a kind of photolithography. It is used in the semiconductor industry for making integrated circuits (ICs). This kind of lithography uses 13.5 nm extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light from a laser-pulsed tin plasma to make (detailed or) intricate patterns on semiconductor substrates. 

, ASML Holding (a Dutch company) is the only company that produces and sells EUV systems for chip production, targeting 5 nanometer (nm) and 3 nm process nodes.

]]
Kamran Gulamov

**Kamran Gulamov** (born 9 September 1990) is an Uzbek businessman and former CEO of AKFA Group. He is known for his leadership in the AKFA Group and as the current rector of Central Asian University (CAU) in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## Early Life and Education 
Kamran Gulamov was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He graduated from the Tashkent Financial Institute in 2012 with a degree in Financial Accounting. He later earned a Master's degree in International Economics and is pursuing an Executive MBA at the London Business School. 

## Career 
Gulamov began his career in 2012 at AKFA Group, a company specializing in aluminum production. In 2015, he led the construction of the BENKAM Alu Extrusions plant in the Navoi Free Economic Zone. After the plant's completion, he became its director. In 2020, he was appointed CEO of AKFA Group, where he focused on digital transformation and corporate governance. Under his leadership, the company planned an initial public offering (IPO) and expanded into European markets. 

In February 2023, Gulamov became the rector of Central Asian University, formerly known as AKFA University. The university was renamed to reflect its broader regional focus and commitment to international standards in education. 

## Achievements and Recognition 
Gulamov has been recognized for his contributions to business and education. In 2019, he received the "**Friendship**" Order from the President of Uzbekistan.
## References
MyLime (blockchain)

MyLime is an Italian startup founded in 2018, specializing in digital product passports based on blockchain technology.

## History 
MyLime was founded in 2018 to develop a secure and tamper-proof certification system for physical assets, leveraging blockchain technology.

The company gained recognition through participation in international events such as CES in Las Vegas and EICMA, where it showcased applications of its technology in the automotive and cycling industries.

In 2023, MyLime was listed among the leading startups at the Salone del Mobile by Designtech, highlighting its growing influence in the design and technology sectors.

### Technology and Applications 
At the core of MyLime’s innovation is the Digital Product Passport (DPP), a blockchain-based digital archive linked to a physical product.

The European Union has recognized Digital Product Passports as a key technology for sustainability, and MyLime’s platform aligns with upcoming EU regulations on circular economy and product traceability.

### Cycling Industry 
One of MyLime’s most notable applications has been in the cycling industry, where Colnago became the first bicycle manufacturer to integrate a blockchain-based digital passport for its frames. The system enhances security by allowing owners to verify authenticity, track ownership, and prevent theft.

This innovation has been widely covered by cycling media, including CyclingNews, Bicycling Magazine, and GearJunkie. Despite this, some experts have raised concerns about adoption challenges and user accessibility, emphasizing that further industry-wide integration is needed.

### Automotive and Classic Cars 
In the automotive sector, MyLime has collaborated with historical brand to track vehicle authenticity and service history via blockchain.

The company has also developed a specialized features for classic car certification which aims to preserve and verify the historical value of vintage vehicles.

## Recognition and Partnerships 
In 2022 and 2023, Elena with MyLime was included among the 50 most innovative female-led startups in Italy, as recognized by the GammaDonna Award. She is also part of the Corporate Advisory Board of the Rome Business School, contributing to research and innovation in blockchain applications for industry.

## References
Alejandro Sanz

**Alejandro Sánchez Pizarro** (Born, December 18, 1968), known artistically as **Alejandro Sanz**, is a Spanish singer-songwriter and composer.

## Personal life
Sanz was married to Mexican model and actress Jaydy Michel. Their marriage took place in Bali on December 30, 1999, but was not legally recognized in either of the couple's countries of origin. They have a daughter together, Manuela Sánchez Michel, born in Madrid in 2001. Sanz and Michel divorced in 2005.
## Filmography 
## References
Virama

**Virama** (in Devanagari: ्) is a special symbol used in many Indian scripts. Normally, each consonant has a built-in "a" sound. For example, the letter ***क*** is read as **"ka"**.

In writing systems like Devanagari, Bengali, Tamil, and others, the virama is also essential for forming *consonant clusters* or *ligatures*. For instance, in the Hindi word "स्कूल" (school), the "स्" is formed by applying a virama to "स" so it can combine with "क".

In digital writing, the **virama** has its own special code in Unicode. When it's used after a consonant, it tells the computer not to show the usual "a" sound. It can also make two or more consonants join together into one shape, called a **ligature**, depending on the script and the font. So, the virama is important both in traditional writing and in how Indian languages are shown on computers and phones today.

# **halanta**, **hasanta** or explicit **virāma**, a diacritic in many Brahmic scripts, including the Devanagari and Bengali scripts, or
# **saṃyuktākṣara** (Sanskrit: संयुक्ताक्षर) or implicit virama, a conjunct consonant or ligature.

Unicode schemes of scripts writing Mainland Southeast Asia languages, such as that of Burmese script and of Tibetan script, generally do not group the two functions together.

## References
Devanagari numerals

The **Devanagari numerals** are the number symbols used in the Devanagari script, which is mainly used for writing languages like Hindi, Marathi, and Sanskrit. These numerals are part of the decimal system, just like Western Arabic numerals (0–9), but they have different shapes. Instead of using the commonly known 1, 2, 3, etc., Devanagari uses its own symbols for each number.

## Table 
The word  for zero was calqued into Arabic as  , meaning 'nothing', which became the term "zero" in many European languages via Medieval Latin .

## Variants 
Devanagari digits shapes may vary depending on geographical area or epoch. Some of the variants are also seen in older Sanskrit literature.

## References
Royal Pains

**Royal Pains** is an American comedy-drama television series. It aired on the USA Network from 2009 to 2016. The show is partly based on modern concierge medicine practices of independent doctors and private medical companies.  

It follows Hank Lawson, an unfairly discredited but brilliant diagnostic surgeon, who moves to the Hamptons with his brother Evan and works as a concierge doctor to the ultra-wealthy elite.  

The main cast includes Mark Feuerstein, Paulo Costanzo, Reshma Shetty, Brooke D'Orsay, Ben Shenkman, Jill Flint, and Campbell Scott.
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia

**Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia** (; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II and Empress Maria Alexandrovna. He was a brother Emperor Alexander III and his nephew Tsar Nicholas II, who was also his brother-in-law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth Feodorovna, the sister of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

With a military career, Sergei fought in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and later recieved the Order of St George for courage and bravery in action. In 1882, his brother, Emperor Alexander III, appointed him commander of the 1st Battalion Preobrazhensky Life Guard Regiment, a position he held until 1891. In 1889, Sergei was promoted to the rank of major general.

In 1884, Sergei married Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. They both promoted the marriage of Sergei's nephew, Tsar NicholasII, with Princess Alix of Hesse, Elisabeth's youngest sister.

From 1891 to 1905, Sergei served as Governor-General of Moscow. As Governor of Moscow, he implemented harsh conservative policies that made him a polarizing figure. At the start of his tenure, he expelled 20,000 Jews from Moscow and repressed a student movement to prevent the spread of revolutionary ideas. Because of this, he was often regarded as a reactionary. In 1894 Grand Duke Sergei was made a member of the State Council. 

In 1896 he was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed as commander of Moscow Military District. After thirteen years of service, Sergei resigned from the governorship on 1 January1905, though he remained head of the Moscow Military District. Targeted by the SR Combat Organization, he was assassinated later that year by a terrorist bomb at the Kremlin during the 1905 Russian Revolution.

## Orders and decorations 
; National

* Knight of St. Andrew, *1857*
* Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky, *1857*
* Knight of the White Eagle, *1857*
* Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class, *1857*
* Knight of St. Stanislaus, 1st Class, *11 June 1865*
* Knight of St. George, 4th Class, *20 October 1877*
* Knight of St. Vladimir, 4th Class, *15 May 1883*; 3rd Class, *30 August 1890*; 1st Class, *15 May 1893*
* Silver Commemorative Medal for the Reign of Emperor Alexander III, *17 March 1896*
* Commemorative Medal for the Coronation of Emperor Nicholas II, *13 June 1896*

; Foreign

## References
Pedro Páramo

**Pedro Páramo** is a historical novel from Juan Rulfo. It is Rulfo's first novel, as well as his second work after El Llano en llamas; a collection of stories that touched on the themes of death, rurality and the loss of hope after the Mexican Revolution. It also anticipated his second novel, El gallo de oro, written between 1956 and 1958 but published only in 1980.

## References
Matteo Zuppi

**Matteo Maria Zuppi** (born 11 October 1955) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Archbishop of Bologna since 2015. He was an auxiliary bishop of Rome from 2012 to 2015.

Pope Francis made him a cardinal in 2019. He has been president of the Episcopal Conference of Italy since May 2022. 

Zuppi is seen as a front-runner in the upcoming 2025 papal conclave to replace Pope Francis following his death.

## References
Pandora (jewelry)

**Pandora A/S** (often styled **PANDORA**) is a Danish jewelry company and retailer founded in 1982 by Per Enevoldsen. The company started as a family-run jewelry shop in Copenhagen.

## References
Mittens (chess engine)

- Nepomniachtchi v So. Top chess players have an Elo rating above 3000, but most if not all of the GM players have an Elo below Mittens (true Elo is 3500)|thumb]]

**Mittens** is a type of bot made for chess, called a chess engine. It has a low Elo rating of 1, while still being remarkably strong. This discrepancy is due to the people who made the bot lying. The creator of mittens is Chess.com (a popular chess organization and website). They wanted to cause surprise and get a psychological advantage over the opponents Mittens faces. This makes it different to other engines.

While the bot has a displayed rating is 1, its true strength is thought to be in the range of 3200-3500 Elo, potentially even higher.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Hamilton College interview with Will Whalen
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse

***The Twilight Saga: New Moon*** is a movie based on the book, *Eclipse*, one of the Twilight saga books by Stephenie Meyer. It is the second movie to be made about the teenage vampires, the first being *The Twilight Saga: New Moon*. The movie, directed by David Slade, stars Kristen Stewart as Bella, and Robert Pattinson as Edward.

In the USA the movie made $140.7 million on its opening weekend. In Australia, the movie set the record for the most money on an opening weekend with AU$16.01 million, or more than one million tickets.
Kat Abughazaleh

**Katherine Abughazaleh** (, ; born March 24, 1999), also known as **Kat Abu**, is an American social media influencer, researcher, video content creator, commentator and politician. She worked at Media Matters for America. She has been published by *Mother Jones* and *The New Republic*. She was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in Illinois for the 2026 election.

## 2026 U.S. House campaign
In March 2025, Abughazaleh announced that she would be running as a candidate to represent Illinois's 9th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2026. At first, she ran against incumbent Representative Jan Schakowsky for the Democratic nomination in a primary challenge. However in April 2025, Schakowsky announced her plans to retire and not run for re-election.

In March 2026, Abughazaleh came in second place, losing the Democratic primary to Evanston mayor Daniel Biss.

## References
## Other websites
*
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia

**Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia** (; born 23 December 1953) has been a claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov, the Imperial Family of Russia since 1992. She is a great-great-granddaughter in the male line of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Maria Vladimirovna was born in Madrid, as the only child of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia and Princess Leonida Bagration-Mukhrani. Her paternal grandparents were Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Victoria Feodorovna, making her both a great-great granddaughter of Emperor Alexander II and Queen Victoria.

Maria was educated in Runnymede College She is fluent in Russian, English, French, and Spanish, and also speaks some German, Italian, and Arabic.

## Honours 
### Russian Dynastic honours 
*  House of Romanov: Sovereign Head of the Order of St. Andrew *Disputed*
*  House of Romanov: Sovereign Head and Grand Mistress of the Order of St. Catherine *Disputed*
*  House of Romanov: Sovereign Head of the Order of Saint Michael the Archangel *Disputed*
*  House of Romanov: Founder and Sovereign Grand Mistress of the Order of Saint Anastasia

### Russian Orthodox Church 
* : Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh, 1st Class 
*  Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: Order of Our Lady of the Sign, 1st Class
*  Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: Medal of John of Shanghai and San Francisco

### Moldovan Orthodox Church 
*  Moldovan Orthodox Church: Medal of Saint Paraskevi

### Ukrainian Orthodox Church 
*  Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate): Medal of Saint Barbara

### Foreign dynastic 
*  Ethiopian Imperial Family: Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Queen of Sheba
*  Georgian Royal Family: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Queen Tamara
* : Bailiff Grand Cross of Sovereign Military Order of Malta
*  Portuguese Royal Family: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Saint Michael of the Wing

### States 
* : Commander of the Order of the Republic

### Awards 
* : Honorary Citizen of the City of Agrigento
* : Winner of the  Russian International Person of the Year
* : Honorary Citizen of the Ivolginsky District
* : Honorary member of the Russian Academy of Arts
* : Medal of the Assembly of the Russian Nobility

## Ancestry 
## References
AKFA Group

**AKFA Group** is a major industrial conglomerate based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The company specializes in producing plastic and aluminum profiles, windows, heating systems, and construction materials. It is one of the largest privately owned companies in the country. The company was established by Jakhongir Artikhodjaev, who became the mayor of Tashkent in 2018. The current CEO of AKFA Group is Kamran Gulamov.

## History 
AKFA Group started in the 1990s and has grown a lot over time. It has many businesses and factories that make things like construction materials, and it also has schools and tech companies.

### Areas of work 
# **Education**: AKFA has many schools and education programs. They want to help young people get good education and skills.
# **Technology**: The company works with modern technology. They make things like computers and tech products. They also help other companies use new technology.
# **Construction**: AKFA builds houses, schools, and other buildings. They are very good at building big projects.
# **Manufacturing**: The company makes many products, including construction materials. They use modern machines to make things faster and better.

## References
Lar Park Lincoln

**Laurie Jill** "**Lar**" **Park Lincoln** (née **Park**; born May 12, 1961 — April 22, 2025) is an American actress. She appeared in *House II: The Second Story*, *Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood*, and one episode of ''Freddy's Nightmares*. She starred in *Knots Landing''.

She was born in Dallas, Texas.
Park Lincoln was married to Michael Martin Lincoln on December 5, 1981, and remained married until his death on December 4, 1995. She had two children and was living near Dallas, Texas. She had been battling breast cancer since 2008, and by 2012, had gone through numerous surgeries.

Park Lincoln died from breast cancer on April 22, 2025, at the age of 63. 
## References
## Other websites
*
DoYouThinkIAmSEXY?

***#DoYouThinkIAmSEXY?*** is a 2022 Filipino drama thriller movie written and directed by Dennis Marasigan. Produced under Great Media Productions and distributed by Viva Films, it features Cloe Barreto, Marco Gomez and Chloe Jenna. The movie premiered on September 9, 2022 on Vivamax.

## Cast 
*Source:*
* Cloe Barreto as Charlize/Elle
* Marco Gomez as Trystan
* Chloe Jenna as Harriet
* Ava Mendez as Freya
* Milana Ikemoto as Yumi
* Hershie de Leon as Irene
* Dolly de Leon as Prof. Angela Allado

## Production 
The movie was announced by Viva Films. Cloe Barreto and Marco Gomez were reportedly cast to appear marking their second collaboration after *Silab* (2021). Principal photography of the movie commenced in June 2022 and concluded in August 2022.

## Music 
The soundtrack for #DoYouThinkIAmSEXY? is composed by Pop Girls.

## Release 
The press conference took place at the Gateway Cineplex in Quezon City on September 7, 2022.

The movie was made available to stream exclusively on Vivamax on September 9, 2022.

## Other websites 
* 
* #DoYouThinkIAmSEXY? on Vivamax

## References
Herpetocetus

***Herpetocetus*** was a genus of cetotheriid whales. It was smaller than modern baleen whales, measured just 3 to 4 meters, and due to its jaw structure, it couldn’t open its mouth as wide as them, which meant it was incapable of doing lunge feeding.

## Description 
 creatures, including *Herpetocetus*]]
*Herpetocetus morrowi* had an elongated snout and a roughly quadrate skull, and also probably did a feeding strategy very similar to that of the gray whale (*Eschrichtius robustus*). Also, *Herpetocetus* had a unique shape, making it resemble a dolphin rather than a whale as seen by its elongated and a bit slender body.

One young specimen discovered in Hokkaido, Japan includes a partial skull, mandible, vertebrae, and a scapula, and this specimen also exhibits a postglenoid process of the squamosal more transversely compressed than in the genus *Nannocetus*.

## Species 
*Herpetocetus* has four recognized species:

* †*Herpetocetus bramblei* Whitmore and Barnes, 2008
* †*Herpetocetus morrowi* El Adli, Deméré, and Boessenecker, 2014
* †*Herpetocetus scaldiensis* van Beneden, 1872 (type)
* †*Herpetocetus transatlanticus* Whitmore and Barnes, 2008

## Related pages 
* Cetotherium
* Brandtocetus

## References
Hinduism by country

]]
Most Hindus live in Asian countries. The majority of people in Nepal, India, and Bali are Hindus, and Hindus are the largest group in Mauritius, though not a majority. A lot of Hindus have moved from South and Southeast Asia to other parts of the world over the past 200 years. Countries with more than 500,000 Hindus, from most to least, are: India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the United States, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, Myanmar, Australia, Mauritius, South Africa, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates.

There are significant numbers of Hindu enclaves around the world, with many in South Africa, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Hinduism is also practiced by the non-Indic people including the Balinese of Bali island (Indonesia), Tengger and Osing of Java (Indonesia), the Balamon Chams of Vietnam, and Butuanon people in Philippines.

## Background 
Hinduism is a mixed religion with many different ways of thinking. It has many ideas about spirituality and traditions, but it does not have one main church, one unquestionable leader, one ruling group, one prophet, or one single holy book that everyone must follow. Hindus can believe in many gods, one god, that god is everything, that everything is one, or they can be agnostic, humanist, or even atheist.

## Early Migration 
One of the first big waves of Hindus leaving South Asia happened because of colonialism in India during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Many Hindus moved far away under work contracts to places like Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad, Mauritius, South Africa, East Africa, Fiji, Burma, and Malaysia. These were some of the first countries where Hinduism was set up outside of India, and many of them still have strong Hindu communities today, according to the US State Department's *International Religious Freedom Report 2006.*

India has the most Hindus by number. By percentage, Nepal has the highest share of Hindus, followed by India and Mauritius. As of 2020, there are about 1.2 billion Hindus in the world, making Hinduism the third-largest religion after Christianity and Islam. Almost 1.1 billion Hindus live in India, which is about 94% of all Hindus worldwide. A study says about 100 million Hindus live outside India. In 2010, only two countries — Nepal and India — had Hindu majorities. In Mauritius, about 47.9% of the people were Hindu according to the 2022 census.

## By country 
Sources used for the table below include the US State Department, the CIA World Factbook, adherents.com, thearda.com, and Pew Research Center. and as identified.

## By region
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, in the 4th column, is the percentage of the population that is Hindu in a specific region (Hindus in the region * 100/total population of the region). The last column shows the Hindu percentage compared to the total Hindu population of the world (Hindus in the region * 100/total Hindu population of the world).

*(Note: Egypt, Sudan, and other Arab Maghreb countries are counted as part of North Africa, not the Middle East).*

## Notes 
## References
University of Technology Sydney

The **University of Technology Sydney** (**UTS**) is a public research university in Sydney, Australia. It was founded in 1988.

UTS has 9 faculties and schools. It offers 130 undergraduate courses and 210 postgraduate courses. The university also has over 45 research centres and institutes. These centres often work with businesses and governments.

UTS has more than 180 clubs and societies. The university's sports teams compete in national sports events. As of 2023, UTS has over 290,000 alumni in 140 countries. 

## References
2011 Smithville tornado

Smithville, a small town in Mississippi located in Monroe County, is home to 509 residents.

In 2011, during the 2011 Super Outbreak, Smithville was hit by a devastating EF5 tornado. 

The EF5 killed 23 people and leaving a permanent scar on the ground. 

Smithville residents were shocked by the devastation caused by the tornado, a red SUV was picked up and thrown into the town's water tower making a 6 inch dent in the water tower.

Later towards the end of the tornado's lifespan, the tornado obliterated a cemetery and threw the tombstone of Gavin Camiolo into a family’s window.
List of British general officers killed in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

This is a list of general officers of the British Armed Forces who were killed or died while on active service during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
## Generals
## Lieutenant-Generals
## Major-Generals
## Brigadier-Generals
## Colonels
## References
Polish alphabet

The **Polish alphabet** is the alphabet used to write the Polish language. It is based on the Latin alphabet. 

The Polish alphabet has 32 letters. Twenty-three of them are from the ISO basic Latin alphabet, and the other 9 are letters with diacritics (Ą, Ć, Ę, Ł, Ń, Ó, Ś, Ź, Ż). To compare, the English alphabet does not have letters with diacritics.

## Letters
The Polish alphabet has 9 vowels and 23 consonants. It does not have Q, V, and X. Those letters are only found in loanwords (words borrowed from other languages).

The table below lists every letter in the Polish alphabet and the sound they make.

## Digraphs
Digraphs are combinations of two letters that make one sound. Polish has a lot of digraphs, and they all represent different sounds. The table below lists all the Polish digraphs and what sound they make.
Boroumand

**Boroumand** is a surname.

*Adib Boroumand, was an Iranian poet, politician, and lawyer.
*Mobin Khojasteh Boroumand, is an Iranian writer and entrepreneur.
*Manouchehr Boroumand, was an Iranian heavyweight weightlifter.
Anomaloglossus leopardus

The **leopard rocket frog** (*Anomaloglossus leopardus*) is a frog.  Scientists found it in Suriname. They think it might also live in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests that have never been cut down, near streams. Scientists saw it about 480 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in Sipaliwini Nature Reserve.

## Young
Scientists think these frogs have young in the same way as other frogs in *Anomaloglossus*: The female lays eggs on leaves, and the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in big danger of dying out. People have not changed its home too much. However, scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill these frogs because it has killed other frogs in this part of South America.

## First paper
*

## References
Lu & the Bally Bunch

**Lu & the Bally Bunch** is a American-British-Canadian-Irish animated television series. It is directed by Nicky Phelan. The series has been shown since April 2023 in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Cartoonito.

## About
The series follows the life of Lu, a ladybird who has just started pre-school.

## Series overview

## Voice cast 
* Ladybird Lu (voiced by Freya McLaughlin and later voiced by Cecily Bloom in the newer season) A ladybird who is newly in preschool and lives in a strawberry house.
* Biba Butterfly (voiced by Joy Tú Clarke and later voiced by Sian Taylor in the newer season) A butterfly who is Lu’s best friend. She lives inside a carrot apartment.
* Elodie Worm (voiced by Alice Helenport) A earthworm who speaks French & English and the same time, and one of Lu’s friends. She lives inside an apple in a tree.
* Gus Greenfly (voiced by Kolby McDonald) A serious greenfly who is one of Lu’s friends and likes building towers. He lives inside a lily pad houseboat.
* Declan Ground Beetle (voiced by Marcus Power) A ground beetle who is Shell School’s class clown. He is one of Lu’s friends and lives in a teapot restaurant called the Teapot Cafe.
* Barnaby Bumblebee (voiced by Leo Tobin) A bumblebee who likes giving hugs, and one of Lu’s friends. He lives in a carrot apartment like Biba.    
* Shella (voiced by Aileen Mythen) A snail who is Lu’s teacher at Shell School, which is inside her shell.
* The Narrator (voiced by Oliver Jacob Fenney) (starting in season 2)
* Margo Mayfly (voiced by Zara Tabarsi and later voiced by Isha Kaur Athwal in the newer season)

## References
## Other websites
*
August Sander

**August Sander** (17 November 1876 – 20 April 1964) was a German photographer. 

He is known for his work on portrait and documentary photography during the Weimar Republic. He tried to portray elements from all the German society from that time. His most important book was *Face of our Time* (1929).

## References
Hallucination (disambiguation)

A **hallucination** is a perception (when there is no stimulus, or a perception) in the absence of a stimulus.

**Hallucination** or **Hallucinations** can also be

## Computing and mathematics
* Hallucination (artificial intelligence), (when an AI says something that does not have justification from training data, or) assertion by an AI that is unjustified by its training data

## Drugs
* Alcoholic hallucinosis
* Hallucinogen, a class of psychoactive drugs that can make altered states of consciousness, and those have alterations in thought, mood, and perception

## Literature
* "Hallucination" (short story), a 1985 science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov
* *Hallucinations* (book), a 2012 book by Oliver Sacks

## Music
* Hallucination Recordings, a record label
* *Hallucinations* (Atrocity album) (1990)
* *Hallucinations* (David Usher album) (2003)
* *Hallucinations* (EP), a 2019 EP by Pvris
* "Hallucination" (Regard and Years & Years song), 2022
* "Hallucination" (Sissal song), 2025
* *Hallucinations: Psychedelic Pop Nuggets from the WEA Vaults*, a 2004 compilation album
* "Hallucination", a 2024 song by Stray Kids from *Hop*
* "Hallucinations", a 2009 single by Angels & Airwaves from *Love*
* "Hallucinations", a 2019 single by Pvris from *Use Me*
* "Hallucinations", a bebop-era composition by Bud Powell covered by many jazz musicians
* The Halluci Nation, a Canadian electronic music group formerly known as A Tribe Called Red
List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (TV network)

This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on Universal Kids.

## Current programming
### Original series
#### Live-action
#### Animated
#### Preschool
### Blocks
### Acquired programming
#### Animated
#### Preschool
#### PBS Kids
## Upcoming programming
### Original series
#### Preschool
#### Animated series
## Former programming
### Original series
#### Live-action
#### Preschool
### Acquired programming
#### Live-action
#### Animated
#### Preschool
#### PBS Kids
### Programming blocks (Sprout)
## References
Macintosh 512Ke

The **Macintosh 512K enhanced** (**512Ke**) was released in April 1986. It was a cheaper version of the newer Macintosh Plus, which came out three months earlier. 

The 512Ke looked like the older Macintosh 512K, but it had a better 800K floppy disk drive and newer 128K ROM chips, like the ones in the Macintosh Plus. It still didn’t allow for msny upgrades, but some companies made memory expansions to increase RAM up to 2 MB or more.

## Model differences
At first, the 512Ke looked the same as the 512K, except for a different label on the back. It also used the same beige case. Later, Apple sold it at a discount for schools and renamed it the *Macintosh ED* (M0001D and later M0001ED).

It came with the short original Macintosh Keyboard, but users could also buy the longer Macintosh Plus Keyboard that had a number pad. 

In some countries outside North America, the 512Ke came with the full keyboard and was called the *Macintosh 512K/800*. Later, this full keyboard was also included in North American models.

Although the 512Ke had the same ROMs and 800K drive as the Mac Plus, it still used the older connectors. Because of this, users couldn’t use fast SCSI hard drives unless they bought a third-party adapter. The only built-in option was the slower Hard Disk 20 or other drives that connected through the serial port. Even though the computer had the software to support SCSI, it needed extra hardware to actually use it.

## Official upgrades
You could upgrade a regular Macintosh 512K to a 512Ke using Apple’s $299 *Macintosh Plus Disk Drive Kit*. This kit included an 800 KB floppy drive to replace the old 400 KB one, new 128 KB ROM chips, a disk with updated system software, and a guide for installing the parts.

Apple also sold another upgrade that replaced the logic board and back case with ones from the Macintosh Plus. This gave the computer completely full SCSI support and allowed up to 4 MB of RAM. Because Apple’s upgrades were expensive, many other companies made cheaper SCSI cards and RAM expansions.

The newer ROM allowed the computer to use newer software. It used a little more memory, but still left about 370 KB free for applications.

## System software
Starting in June 1986, the 512Ke came with System 3.2. After it was discontinued, Apple recommended using System 4.1. The latest system it can run is System 6.0.8.

## References
## Other websites
*
Slop

**Slop** or **SLOP** can be
*AI slop, a phrase about low-quality content or media, that has been gathered, or generated, by artificial intelligence
*Slop is a name for household food scraps
*Strategic Lateral Offset Procedure, in aviation, a procedure for avoiding collisions
* a popular term for Backlash (engineering)
**The Secret Life of Pets*, a 2016 animated movie
*Self-selecting opinion poll, a kind of poll

*Doctor Slop, a character in the 1759 novel *Tristram Shandy*
*Jan Janz Slop (1643–1727), painter of the Dutch Golden Age
*Slop, or slops, can be the residue of seawater washing of tanks in oil tankers, see crude oil washing and crude oil
*Hose (clothing)
*Slop (clothing)
Mahmudur Rahman

**Mahmudur Rahman** (; is the owner and editor of the Bengali daily Amar Desh in Bangladesh also an author, engineer and businessman.  was born in 6 July 1953. He is a strong critic of the Awami League government since 2008, he has faced over 50 defamation and sedition charges. He is the only person sentenced for contempt by the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. Human rights groups labelled the government's actions against him as judicial harassment.

## References
## Other websites
* Amar Desh
* South Asian Policy Initiative
*