open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shial Kolis

The **Shial Koli**, or **Shiyal Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat. They were noted pirates of Gujarat. Shial Kolis defeated and captured the Shial island from Portuguese India and make it their stronghold along with Chanch but later they were defeated by Nawab of Janjira and Jafrabad. during the World War I, they were enlisted as soldiers in British Indian Army by British Indian government.

## Origin 
The Shial Kolis got their name from the Shial island situated at south coast of Kathiawar.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Volume 9
Kotwal (Koli title)

**Kotwal** is a respectable title of Kolis in Gujarat. Among members of the Koli caste, Kotwal is a title, derived from the occupation of fort-keepers or protectors of forts and village leader. Even when a Koli man retired as a kotwal, he and his descendants would use "Kotwal" as a surname as it signified prestige. Kolis were Kotwal from the times of Mughal rule in Gujarat and were hereditary Kotwal of the royal palaces of Rajkot, Morvi and Bhavnagar Princely states. Kolis of Maharashtra also served as Kotwal in Ahmadnagar Sultanate and controlled the forts.

## References
Koli Patel

The **Patel** is a Surname of the Koli caste of Gujarat in India which have most importance in the Politics of Gujarat and Koli Patels of Saurashtra was most benefited under the rule of Indian National Congress party. Koli Patels are recognised as a Other Backward Class caste by Government of Gujarat. Koli Patels are Agriculturist by profession and own the high landholding in villages. Koli Patels also call himself as Mandhata Patel and Mandhata Koli Patel and those who have migrated to East Africa are Businessman and civil servants.

## Clans 
Some of the well known Clans of Koli Patels are here.

* Chauhan
* Makwana
* Rathod

## Notable 
* Somabhai Gandalal Koli Patel, Indian politician and a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India.

## References
Pattikar Kolis

The **Pattikar Koli**, or **Patekar Koli**, **Pattekar Koli** and **Patikar Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra and neighbouring Territories.

In 1761, The Pattikar Kolis with the help of Bhangare and Khade Kolis captured the fort of Trimbak from Nizam of Hyderabad state and gave it to Peshwa (Prime minister) of Maratha Empire. They were led by Kheroji Pattikar who was serving in Maratha Empire and was rewarded with grants of villages and a large sum of money.

## References
Khasia Koli

The **Khasia Koli**, or **Khasiya Koli** The Mahuva was the stronghold or controlled by Khasia Kolis but they were defeated by the Thakur Wakhatsinhji of Bhavnagar State and their controlled Territories of Mahuva, Kundla, Rajula, Gadhada and Botad. Khasiya Kolis were pirates in Gujarat ocean and lived by piracy.

## Origin 
The Khasia Kolis of Gujarat got their name from Khas village in Ranpur region of Ahmedabad district. The Khasia Kolis around Mahuva in Gohilwad district, had marital relations with Gohils.

## Principalities 
* Juna Padar and Shevdivadar were ruled by Kolis of Khasia clan

## References
Jethabhai Jora

”’Jethabhai Ranabhai Jora”’ (also spelled ”’Jethalal Jora”’) is an Indian politician, Social worker and Vice president of Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee, former president of Junagadh Congress, former member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly for Junagadh Assembly constituency and Talala Assembly constituency as a member of Indian National Congress.

## References
Chimnaji Jadhav

The **Chimnaji Jadhav**, or **Chimaji Jadhav** was a Koli freedom activist in Maratha Empire. He raised against the British Indian Empire to re-establish the Peshwa on Maratha Empire's throne along with his supporters **Nana Darbare** and Raghoji Bhangare. Because of the deposition of Peshwa, He continued his rebellion in 1839 to 1846.
## Rebellion 
After the deposition of Peshwa, Jadhav prepared a revolutionary group of Kolis and attacked and plundered a large number of villages in Western ghats of British controlled territory. He captured the Malkari treasure of Ghode town and offices of British officials and.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Revolutionary Nationalism in Western India
Kori (caste)

The **Kori**, or **Koree** is a subgroup of Koli caste of India.

Koris are weaver by profession but they suffered a lot by industrialization of weaving machines.

## Subcastes 
Here are some subcastes of Kori:
* Kamalvanshi (Kamal)
* Kabirpanthi
* Aharwar
* Dhiman
* Sankhwar

## Clans 
Here are clans of Kori:
* Jangariya
* Gupta
* Rathor
* Dador
* Solanki
* Goyal
* Chetak
* Suhera

## History 
Harold Gould noted in his research of the jajmani system in Uttar Pradesh that by the 1960s, all of the Koris in the villages studied by him had adopted roles as agriculturist, ploughmen, midwifery, because industrialisation had made their traditional occupation as weavers redundant.

## Classification 
The Koris are classified as a Scheduled Caste by government of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi and Punjab.

## Organisations 
The Kori's traditional caste councils, plans and implements welfare activities and also settles disputes. Imposition of cash fine is a form of punishment inflicted by the council.
* Sanyukta Kori Mahasabha (1950)
* Nagar Kori Samaj (1972)
* Chhatri Kori Samaj

## References
Mer Kolis

The **Mer Koli**, or **Mair Koli** is a Clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. During the reign of Koli chieftain Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka, Mer Kolis were more powerful. Mer Kolis of Dhandhuka defeated the rulers of Vallabhipur to restore the peace to the Brahmins of Vallabhipur.

## Notable 
* Sonang Mer, founder of Khant Koli dynasty
* Dhan Mer of Dhandhuka, founder of Dhandhuka and Dhandalpur

## Related pages 
* List of Koli people

## References
Patanvadia Koli

The **Patanvadia Koli**, or **Patanwadia Koli** and **Patanvadiya Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian State of Gujarat. Patanvadia Kolis are dominant peasent caste, or Agriculturist by profession in Gujarat. the Koli caste are the 24% of the total population of Gujarat. They were members of the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha launched by Natwarsinh Solanki who was a Koli elite from Charotar. the Hinglaj Devi is the main deity of Patanvadia Kolis of Gujarat.

According to the census records of Baroda State, the population of Patanwadia Kolis was 20777 in the state's territory.

## History 
The Patanwadia and Baria Kolis were customarily considered to be notorious for local thefts as well as distant raids and dacoities . However , at present , Both Kolis are agricultural population.

In Central Gujarat, the Ravishankar Vyas was caste priest of whole Koli caste. He had devoted his life to the uplift of the Koli community including Patanwadia Kolis since 1922. First of all, he preached to the Kolis to relinquish robbery and other vices.

## Origin 
The Patanvadia Kolis got their name from Patan which was ancient capital of Gujarat.

## Classification 
In 1907, Patanvadia Kolis were classified as Criminal Tribe under Criminal Tribes Act by British government because of their anti-social activities.

## Notable 
* Babar Deva, Dacoit and freedom activist from Gujarat

## References 
## Other websites 
* Religion, Religiosity, and Communalism
* Aspects of Changing India: Studies in Honour of Prof. G. S. Ghurye
Ghedia Koli

The **Ghedia Koli**, or **Ghediya Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the indian state of Gujarat. Their local deity is Bhikha Bapa of Kukasvada of Gujarat.

According to census records of 1931 of Baroda State, there were 27,437 Ghedia Kolis and Bhalia Kolis in Gaekwad's territory.

## Origin 
Ghedia Kolis appear to have been called Ghedia Kolis because many of them settled in the Ghed region of Saurashtra , that is , the area lying between Porbander and Veraval of Gujarat.

## Clans 
Here are some prominent clans of Ghedia Kolis of Gujarat:,

## Classification 
Ghedia Kolis are Classified as Other Backward Class, or OBC caste by Government of Gujarat.

## Related pages 
*Koli rebellion
*Koli clans and titles
*Koli dance
*Koli pirates

## References
Maratha Koli

The **Maratha Koli** is a honorable title for Koli ethnic group in Maharashtra who fought for Maratha Confederacy during the Maratha ruler Shivaji and for their bravery, Shivaji recognised them as Maratha. According to the **District Gazetteer of Thane** from 1882, The elite or respectable Koli families were called as Maratha Koli in Maharashtra.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Report on the Fresh Water Fish and Fisheries of India and Burma By Francis Day, 1873
Lachy

**Lachy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Niger national under-17 football team

The **Niger national under-17 football team** represents Niger in youth international football completions. They have qualified for the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 2017 and made the Round of 16.

## Tournament Records 
### FIFA U-17 World Cup record 
### CAF U-17 Championship record 
* Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.
**Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*

## References
North Korea national under-20 football team

The **North Korea national under-20 football team** represents North Korea in international football completions. They have competed in tournaments such as FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Participation in Tournaments
### FIFA U-20 World Cup
### AFC U-19 Championship
## References
Supreme Military Majlis ul-Shura of the United Mujahideen Forces of the Caucasus

The Supreme Military Majlis ul-Shura of the United Mujahideen Forces of the Caucasus is a terrorist organization that unites terrorists from various North Caucasus states. The group was created in 2001. In 2002, it merged with the State Defense Committee of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (ChRI) rebranding into the “State Defense Committee - Majlis ul-Shura of the ChRI” ("GKO - Majlis ul-Shura of the ChRI").

The group supports a Jihadist Wahhabist ideology. While originally considered a terrorist organization, after its merge with the State Defense Committee, it was never recognized by Russia as a terrorist organization.

## References
Jean Tissier

**Jean Tissier** (1896–1973) was a French stage, film and television actor. A prolific actor, he had more than two hundred fifty appearances on screen during his career. He was married to the actress Georgette Tissier.

## Selected filmography
* *A Rare Bird* (1935)
* *The Bread Peddler* (1950)
* *Crime at the Concert Mayol* (1954)
* *And Your Sister?* (1958)
* *The Gardener of Argenteuil* (1966)

## References
*

## Other websites
*
4th National Television Awards

The **4th National Television Awards** ceremony was at the Royal Albert Hall. It was on 27 October 1998. The awards were hosted by Trevor McDonald.

## Awards
## References
Mandeville North

**Mandeville North** (commonly referred as **Mandeville**) is a small town in the Waimakariri District. It is 13 kilometers west of Kaiapoi and is near the place of Ohoka. It has a shopping area that opened in 2018 and with subdivisions spread around.

## References
Zeus and Roxanne

***Zeus and Roxanne*** is a 1997 American family adventure movie directed by George T. Miller and starring Steve Guttenberg, Kathleen Quinlan, Miko Hughes, Arnold Vosloo, Majandra Delfino, Jessica Howell, Justin Humphrey. It was distributed by MGM and received mixed reviews.

## Other websites
*
Davaoeño people

The **Davaoeño people**, (Davaoeño: mga "Davaoeño") are the visayan and mindanaoan ethnic cultural group in the southernmost Philippines, The Davaoeño people are native local in Davao Region particularly in Metro Davao, Manobo, Mansaka, Chavacano, Cebuano and southern Tagalog are the Davaoeño speakers.

The Cebuano people is natively Cebuano speakers of Davaoeños than the Tagalog people and other Mindanao hilitribal group. They are also understand to each other to communicate in Visayan community, in some parts of Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula and Caraga.

## References
Cebuano people

The **Cebuano people**, (Cebuano: "mga Cebuano, Sugbo, Bisaya") are the majority visayan ethnic cultural group in the province of Cebu, The Cebuano people mainly used the Standard Cebuano particularly in Central Visayas are the Boholano, Eastern Negrense, Siquijor and Leyteño, Despite the Davaoeño people are located in Metro Davao.

The Masbateño people has a similar to Cebuano people located at Masbate province in Bicol Region.

## References
Dahewan

**Dahewan** is a village in the Borsad taluka of Anand district in Gujarat state of India. Dahewan is a Gram Panchayat.

## Religious Places 
### Hindu 
* Shiva Mandir, Kathana Station
* Somnath Mahadev Mandir, Kathana Station
* Harsidhdhi Temple, Chandanpura
* Valiyadeva Temple, Chandanpura

### Muslim 
* Noorani Masji, Kalamsar
* Nagina Masjid (Sunni), Khanpur
* Masjid, Ranoli
Central Gujarat

**Central Gujarat**, also known as **Charuttar** or **Charotar**, is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. This region consists of a total of six districts, including Bharuch, Anand, Kheda, Ahmedabad, and Vadodara.    

## Languages
The most spoken language in the region is Charotari, which is a dialect of the Gujarati language.

## References
Deshmukh (Koli title)

The **Deshmukh** is a title used by the Koli caste of Maharashtra. The ruling royal Koli of Surgana State held the title of Deshmukh respectively. the title Deshmukh mostly used by Mahadev Kolis who ruled over several Princely States before Independence of India. most of the influenced Koli families conferred the titles of Deshmukh, Patvari and Patel by ruler of their territories.
## References
Ibu Mertuaku

**Ibu Mertuaku** () is a 1962 black-and-white melodrama film from Singapore. It was directed by and stars famous actor P. Ramlee. The story is about the sad love affair between Kassim Selamat, a poor musician, and Sabariah, the daughter of a rich woman.
## Related pages
* P. Ramlee filmography
Mohsen Afshani

**Mohsen Afshani** (, born 31 March 1989) is an actor، director and presenter from Iran. After a long time away from television, Afshani returned to Iran's national television with the program "Khat Ro Khat".

## Margins 
He was arrested by the Iranian police for publishing a video with weapons in a car on her Instagram page and was released after a short time.

### Hostage 
Mohsen Afshani was taken hostage by members of the Iranian betting mafia group living in Turkey after his trip to Istanbul following the disclosure of information on the betting mafia in Iran. He was released after some time and returned to Iran.

## other website 
*
* 

## References
Zero Hour (2013 TV series)

***Zero Hour*** (stylized as **ZERØ HØUR**) is a 2013 ABC thriller television series created by Paul Scheuring. It stars Anthony Edwards, Carmen Ejogo, Jacinda Barrett, Addison Timlin and Scott Michael Foster. It ran from 14 February 2013 to 3 August 2013 for one season and 13 episodes.

## Other websites
*
Waray people

The **Waray people**, (Waray-Waray) are one of the visayan ethnic groups in the Philippines located at Eastern Visayas, It is majority in the provinces of Samar, Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, Biliran and eastern portion of Leyte,The Waray people used the Waray language in the region, and some parts of southern Sorsogon are Waray people. While the Boholano people, Cebuano people and Hiligaynon people are also among in the family of Visayan people.

## References
Billion Dollar Whale

***Billion Dollar Whale*** is a non-fiction book by Tom Wright and Bradley Hope from *The Wall Street Journal*. It was published on September 18, 2018, by Hachette Books. The book tells how Malaysian financier Jho Low allegedly stole $4.5 billion in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal.

The book follows Jho Low, who is wanted worldwide for his role in the 1MDB scandal. It explains how Low convinced former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak to create a fund that raised ten billion dollars, with half of the money disappearing. The book shows how weak oversight let Low steal so much money for his lavish lifestyle. It also describes his time in the U.S. and his connections with Gulf Arab royalty and Hollywood actors.

## References
Girasia (Koli title)

The **Girasia**, or **Garasia**, **Girasiya** and **Garasiya** is a title used by the Koli chiefs of petty states or Jagirdars who held the villages as *Giras* granted by rulers. the most of the Chunvalia Kolis held the title of Girasia and they worshipped the Hindu goddess Shakti.

The Koli Garasiya were tributary to the ruler of state who gave the Giras.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gujarat: The Long Fifteenth Century and the Making of a Region by Aparna Kapadiya
Hiligaynon people

The **Hiligaynon people** (Hiligaynon: "mga Ilonggo") is one of the vast ethnic group in the Visayas in central Philippines, It is particularly located in Western Visayas, The Iloilo province is mainly used the Hiligaynon some parts provinces of Guimaras, Negros Occidental; Mindanao in Cotabato, South Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat. 

It is close similar to Kinaray-a people and the Capiznon people situated in Western Visayas or Region 6.

## Reference
Kapampangan people

The **Kapampangan people**, (Kapampangan: "mga Pampangeño) are the Kapampangan speakers located at Central Luzon in the Philippines, it is majority in Pampanga and the provinces of Tarlac, Bataan and eastern portion of Zambales, The Kapampangan people are among in the Northern Philippine hilitribal groups including Ilocano people, Pangasinan people and Igorot people.

Aside Tagalog people are native in some parts of Calabarzon and Metro Manila used the Tagalog language fluently.

## Reference
Bicolano people

The **Bicolano people** (Central Bicol: "mga Bikolano") are the Bicolanos located in south eastern in Luzon island, and its also called as Central Bicol Naga or Standard Bicol, Albayano Rinconada, Catanduanes Pandan, Sorsoganon and Masbateño except Camarines Norte used the Tayabasin tagalog, The Bicolano people is closely to Cebuano people acrossing the Masbate passage in Sibuyan Sea.

The Bicolanos is one of speakers particularly in Luzon island.

## Reference
Chavacano people

The **Chavacano people** (Chavacano: "mga Chavacanos") are one of the Filipino ethnic group in the Philippines, it is majority located in Cavite City, Luzon and in  Zamboanga City, Davao City in Mindanao, The Chavacanos are the Chavacan speakers it is related closely into Spanish people and the Davaoeño people.

The other Chavacan also are used the languages of Cebuano and Tagalog.

## Reference
Boholano people

The **Boholano people**, (Boholanos, Bol-Anon)  are one of the visayan ethnic group aside Cebuanos in Central Visayas, The Eskaya and Bol-Anons are the tribes majority in province of Bohol and it has native dialect of Boholano, It is related into the Cebuano speakers and can understand by themselves.

The native Bol-Anon and other ancestries are from United States acrossing from Leyte Gulf in the Indo-Pacific.

## Reference
Pangasinan people

The **Pangasinan people**, (Pangasinan: "mga Pangasinense") are one of the northern Philippine hilitribal group particularly in northern Luzon, it has a similar related of most Ilocanos locality from Ilocos provinces and the Kapampangan situated at the southern portion in Pangasinan.

The northern portion of Zambales province and the western portion of Nueva Vizcaya are Pangasinan speakers.

## Reference
Tangkap Najib rally

The ***Tangkap Najib*** rally, also called the ***#TangkapNajib Protest***, was a demonstration in Kuala Lumpur on 1 August 2015. A youth activist group called Demi Malaysia organized the peaceful rally. They wanted Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak to resign because of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal.

Police arrested 29 people, some only 14 years old. They were held at the Kuala Lumpur police headquarters. They could be punished under Section 143 of the Penal Code, which carries a maximum of 20 years in jail. Some of the people arrested were activist Anne Ooi, also called 'Auntie Bersih', Jay Jay Dennis, who worked for Klang MP Charles Santiago, and student activist Fahmi Zainol.

## References
Divecha Koli

The **Divecha**, or **Davecha** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Origin and distribution 
The Divecha Kolis are called Divecha because they originally hail from Diu in Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Divecha Kolis are spread over in Porbander, Jamnagar, Mangrol and Veraval regions.

## Classification 
The Divecha Kolis are classified as Other Backward Class, or OBC caste by Government of Gujarat.

## Clans 
* Jhala
* Makwana
* Bhalia
* Parmar
* Chudasama
* Solanki
* Chauhan
* Vala
* Pandit
* Chavda
* Jethwa

## Organisations 
* Koli Divecha Gnati Mandal

## References
Boholano Cebuano

The **Boholano** is a variant dialect of Standard Cebuano spoken fluently in Bohol province, mostly Boholanos in some parts of western Bohol including Tagbilaran using the Cebuano language, it has a different in terms of words and its grammar.

## References
Bhikha Bapa

The **Bhikha Bapa** (born as **Bhikhabhai Bhadrakha**) was a Koli saint and devotee of Hindu god Krishna. Bhikha Bapa was childhood friend of Dhirubhai Ambani who was founder of Reliance industries. Bhikha Bapa is now family deity of Ghedia Kolis of Junagadh district.

## References
Mindanao Cebuano

**Mindanao Cebuano** is a dialect of Cebuano spoken mostly in Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula, Caraga, and Soccsksargen, particularly in General Santos, the southernmost city in the Philippines.

The dialect has differing vocabulary from those used in Cebu. It is also separate but closely related to Davaoeño Cebuano, which has significant borrowing from the Tagalog language.

## Vocabulary
## References
Bohada

The **Bohada** is a tribal festival of masks celebrated by Schedule Tribes such as Mahadev Kolis, Malhar Kolis, Dhor Kolis, Katkari and Warli tribes of Maharashtra, India. it was started by Koli king Jayaba Mukne of Jawhar State in 1342.

## Main deities of Masks 
There are several charectors used in masks. Here are a list of main deity charectors:,
### Evil or demonic 
* Bakasur
* Ravan
* Hidumba
* Narsinha
* Dait
* Vetal
* Mahisasur
* Londhya

### Holy deities 
* Naradmuni
* Saraswati
* Krishna
* Ganpati
* Maruti
* Satvai
* Bhim
* Kalbhairi
* Trimurti
* Vishnudev
* Kaurav
* Inderdev
* Brahmdev
* Raktdev
* Agnidev
* Kaloba
* Khanderao
* Jagdamba

## Bohada dance 
This festival is celebrated with the dance form known as Dashavtar dance or Bohada dance.

## References
Pagi

The **Pagi**, or **Pugee** and **Paghi** is a title used by Koli caste of Gujarat who were guard of village and served as detective for any ruler or chiefs. The Chunvalia Kolis adopted the profession of Pagi in Gujarat. a number of Talapada Kolis also served as Pagi and held the title as hereditary to family. the title of Pagi also considered as inferior to Kotwal title of Kolis because some of Pagis worked as watchman so they was degraded in position.

## Clans 
The Talapada Kolis who served as Pagi adopted the Solanki clan in Radhvanaj of Gujarat.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development
* India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations by Atul Kohli
Reduced mass

**Reduced mass** is an idea from physics. The two-body problem is a problem of two bodies influencing each other. It can be difficult to solve. With reduced mass, the two-body problem is changed to a one-body problem, which is much simpler to solve. The idea is to reduce the mass of one of the two bodies, and to increase the mass of the other. 

An example where reduced mass was used was the development of Heliocentrism. All the planets move around the sun. When calculating, people usually don't take into account that the planets also influence each other, or that a given planet and the sun influence each other.
Örebro IK

**Örebro IK** was an ice hockey team from Örebro, Sweden. It was founded in 1972.  The team played elite-level hockey. The team became bankrupt and was liquidated in 1999. Today, Örebro is represented in Sweden's upper-tier hockey leagues by Örebro HK.

## Other websites
*Club profile on Eliteprospects.com

## References
Carolyn Jones (British actress)

**Carolyn Jones** (1941-2018) was an actress active on British TV and movies. She was born in British Columbia.

Her major starring roles include:
*Crossroads as Sharon Metcalfe,
*Key role in The Sweeney Season 1 Episode 2 Jackpot as Irene.

## Other websites 
* https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2018/08/07/carolyn-jones-actress-obituary/
House of 1000 Corpses

***House of 1000 Corpses*** is an American black comedy horror movie. Rob Zombie wrote and directed the movie. It is Rob Zombie's first movie. Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon, Karen Black, Rainn Wilson, Chris Hardwick, Tom Towles, Erin Daniels, Jennifer Jostyn, Walton Goggins, and Dennis Fimple are in it. The movie is about a group of teenagers who are kidnapped and tortured by a family on Halloween.

Movies such as *The Texas Chain Saw Massacre* (1974) and *The Hills Have Eyes* (1977) inspired Zombie. He made *House of 1000 Corpses* while making a haunted house for Universal Studios Hollywood. He filmed the movie in Universal Studios and Valencia, California in 2000. Universal did not want to release the movie because they thought it would be rated NC-17. Zombie sold the movie rights to Lions Gate Entertainment, and they released the movie in April 2003. Many movie critics did not like it, but it made over $16 million. The movie has two sequels: ''The Devil's Rejects* (2005) and *3 from Hell'' (2019).

## References
IFK Motala

**IFK Motala** is a sports club in the town of Motala in Sweden. It was founded in 1932. The club has bandy and soccer sections. The men's bandy team plays in Elitserien.

The club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in 1987.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Bälinge, Luleå Municipality

**Bälinge** is a locality in Luleå Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 307 people lived there.

## References
Fahmi Reza

**Fahmi Reza** (born 7 June 1977) is a Malaysian political graphic designer, street artist, and documentary filmmaker. He is famous for drawing then-Prime Minister Najib Razak as a clown. Fahmi also makes satirical art of other Malaysian politicians, many of whom are accused of corruption. He has been arrested several times for his work.

## References
Negros Cebuano

The **Negros Cebuano** (Cebuano: "mga Negrense"), is a variant dialect of Cebuano language, natively in Negros Oriental and urban city Dumaguete in Central Visayas , They can understand by itself, but mostly in Cebu are pure Cebuano speakers. Both Cebuan, Negrense and Boholanos are called *"Bisaya"*.

Between Negros Occidental Hiligaynon speakers and the Oriental Cebuano speakers having a different language in terms of monotone and vocabulary.

## References
Man on the Run (2023 movie)

***Man on the Run*** is a 2023 documentary movie directed by Cassius Michael Kim. The movie is about the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, involving former Prime Minister Najib Razak and fugitive businessman Jho Low. It was released on 19 October 2023 in Malaysia. In November 2023, Netflix acquired worldwide distribution rights to the documentary.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Visayan languages

The **Visayan languages** are the group languages particularly in some regions of Visayas states including Masbateño (Region V), Western Visayas (Region VI; Hiligaynon, Kinaray-a, Aklanon and Capiznon), Central Visayas (Region VII; Cebuano, Negros Cebuano, Boholano & Siquijor) and Eastern Visayas (Region VIII; Waray and Leyte Kanâ).

There are the Visayan languages of state the Western Visayas are Ilonggos or "Hiligaynon" speakers, while in Central is Bisaya "Cebuano" and the Eastern is called Waray-Waray.

## Languages/dialects in regions
* **Western Visayas** (Region VI)
** Aklanon
** Capiznon
** Hiligaynon
** Kinaray-a

* **Central Visayas** (Region VII)
** Negros Cebuano
** Standard Cebuano
** Boholano Cebuano

* **Eastern Visayas** (Region VIII)
** Leyte Cebuano
** Standard Waray

### Outside of jurisdiction
* *Bicol Region* (Region V)
** Masbateño
** Sorsoganon

; Mindanao hilitribal languages
* *Davao Region* (Region XI)
** Davaoeño Cebuano
* *Mindanao*
** Mindanao Cebuano
** Mindanao Hiligaynon

## Reference
Greater Central Philippine languages

The **Greater Central Philippine languages** are the Tagalog, Bicolano and the Cebuano "Bisaya" speakers are mostly native in southern Luzon regions including Central Visayas, Either the Central and northern Luzon is locally are Kapampangans and Ilocanos.

## Languages/dialects in regions
* **Metro Manila** (NCR)
** Filipino (Manila dialect, modern and simplified)
** Taglish (Simplified)

* **Calabarzon & Mimaropa**  (Region IV-A & IV-B)
** Tanay–Paete Tagalog (Rizal & Laguna)
** Batangas Tagalog (Batangas, Cavite, Calamba & Oriental Mindoro)
** Tayabas Tagalog (Quezon)
**Romblomanon (Romblon)
**Asi (Romblon)
**Onhan (Romblon)
**Southern Mindoro (Southern Mangyan) languages (Mindoro)
**Cuyonon (Palawan)
**Palawanic languages (Palawan)

***Central Luzon**
**Bulacan Tagalog (Bulacan & Nueva Ecija)
**Tayabas Tagalog (Aurora)

* **Bicol Region** (Region V)
** Bicol (mainland Bicol)
** Masbateño (Masbate)
**Tayabas Tagalog (Camarines Norte) 

* **Western Visayas** (Region VI)
** Akeanon (Aklan)
** Kinaray-a (Antique)
** Capiznon  (Capiz)
** Hiligaynon (Iloilo, Guimaras, Metro Bacolod, Negros Occ.)

* **Central Visayas** (Region VII)
** Standard Cebuano (Cebu)
** Negros Cebuano (Negros Oriental)
** Boholano Cebuano (Bohol)

* **Eastern Visayas** (Region VIII)
** Waray (Samar provinces, eastern Leyte)

* **Mindanao** (Region IX, X, XI, XII, XIII)
** Mindanao Cebuano (Zamboanga Peninsula, Misamis provinces, Caraga,  Soccsksargen, Davao Region)
** Mindanao Hiligaynon (Bukidnon, Cotabato, South Cotabato & Sultan Kudarat)
**Mansakan languages (Caraga and Davao Region)
**Butuanon (Agusan provinces)
**Surigaonon (Surigao provinces)

## Reference
1924 France–Czechoslovakia women's athletics match

The '''1924 France–Czechoslovakia women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics match where a national team of female French athletes competed against a national team of Czechosolvak athletes. It took place on 14 September 1924 at Stade Pershing in Paris, France.

During the competition two world records were broken. The competition was won by France with 56 points ahead of Czechoslovakia with 41 points.

### 200 metres 
### 50 metres 
### 83 metres hurdles 
### High jump 
### Shot put 
The score was the total of a throw with the right arm and with the left arm.

### Javelin throw 
The score was the total of a throw with the right arm and with the left arm.

### Long jump 
### Discus throw 
### 4 x 100 metres relay 
## Overall classification 
## Events outside country match 
A few more events were held outside the country match. During these events two world records were broken. Resel broke the world record in the 880 yards race walk in a time of 4 minutes and 13 seconds, beating the former world record of 4 minutes and 17.4 seconds. Edith Alauze broke the 120 yards hurdles world record with a time of 17.8 seconds.

### 880 yards race walk 
### 120 yards hurdles 
## References
Laglio

**Laglio** is a *comune* in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Notable people 
* George Clooney (born 1961), American actor
Jho Low

**Low Taek Jho** (born 4 November 1981), known as **Jho Low**, is a Malaysian businessman and international fugitive. He is wanted for his role in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal. Authorities say he masterminded a scheme to steal $4.5 billion from 1MDB and put it into his own accounts. The US government claims he benefited from trust assets funded by 1MDB. Low says he is innocent and accuses Malaysian authorities of harassment and political persecution because he supported former Prime Minister Najib Razak. Najib was convicted of abuse of power, money laundering, and criminal breach of trust related to the 1MDB scandal.

## Related pages
*Billion Dollar Whale
*Man on the Run (2023 movie)

## References
Ranitomeya uakarii

The **red Uakari poison frog** (*Ranitomeya uakarii*) is a frog.  It lives in the Amazon rainforest in Peru, Guyana, Colombia, and Brazil.  Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia.

## Body
The adult frog is about 13.04-16.16 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog has unusual colors: It has red-orange stripes down its sides and backbone. It has a big yellow stripe on each side of its body. It has a black mark in the shape of the letter U on its head.  All four legs are blue with small black dots and spots. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests that have never been cut down and rainforests that have been cut down and have had a long time to grow back and in many other places.  This frog mostly lives on the ground, but it sometimes climbs up to where the tree branches come together like a roof. It lives in forests that are not too high up in the mountains. People have seen this frog between 0 and 500 meters above sea level.

## Young
The male frog finds a high plant to sit on and calls to the female frogs. His voice sounds like a buzz. The frogs lay eggs all year. She lays 2-7 eggs at a time.  If there is enough food for her to catch and eat, she can lay eggs four times a month, all year.

After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries them on his back to different pools of water in bromeliad plants.  People have seen male frogs carrying four tadpoles at a time.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and there are many of them. But it is in danger in some places because people cut down trees to make farms.  People also catch this frog to sell as a pet.

## First paper
*
## References
Kinaray-a language

The **Kinaray-a language**, (Kinaray-a: "mga Karay-a") is one of the ethnic cultural Visayan languages particularly in Western Visayas (Panay Island), it is mainly in Antique province or called as "Antiqueño speakers" and some portions of western Iloilo, The language is mixed with Hiligaynon and its influenced by the Aklanon and Cuyunon. Karay-a has sounds with letter "r" than the Hiligaynon it has more monotone by its accent.

## Reference
Bensbyn

**Bensbyn** is a locality in Luleå Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 448 people lived there.

## References
Brandon, Saône-et-Loire

**Brandon** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Navour-sur-Grosne.

## References
Tabung Harapan Malaysia

**Tabung Harapan Malaysia** (THM) was started by Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 30 May 2018. The fund lets people donate money to help the government. This was set up because many people wanted to help pay off the national debt, which was over RM1 trillion. The debt was inherited from the previous government led by Najib Razak after the general election on 9 May 2018.

## References
Capiznon language

The **Capiznon language**, (Capiznon: "mga Capizeño) is a majority language particularly in Capiz province by its surrounding languages of Hiligaynon, Kinaray-a, Aklanon and Cebuano, The language is one of the Visayan languages group in the Visayas state, mixed with Hiligaynon.
Clux-Villeneuve

**Clux-Villeneuve** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France. It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former communes of Clux and La Villeneuve.

## References
Mohamed Hashim Mohd Ali

Tun **Mohamed Hashim bin Mohd Ali** (10 April 1937 &ndash; 1 October 2025) was a Malaysian military officer. He was the Chief of Defence Forces from 1987 to 1992 and the Chief of Army from 1985 to 1987. He was the brother of Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, who is the wife of former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

Hashim Mohd Ali died at the age of 88 on 1 October 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## References
The Monk and the Gun

***The Monk and the Gun*** is a 2023 Bhutanese Taiwanese French American Hong Kong drama movie directed by Pawo Choyning Dorji and starring Tandin Wangchuk, Kelsang Choejey, Deki Lhamo, Pema Zangmo Sherpa, Tandin Sonam, Harry Einhorn, Choeying Jatsho.

## Other websites 
*
O-Bi, O-Ba: The End of Civilization

***O-Bi, O-Ba: The End of Civilization*** () is a 1985 Polish science fiction drama movie directed by Piotr Szulkin and starring Jerzy Stuhr, Krystyna Janda, Kalina Jędrusik, Mariusz Dmochowski, Marek Walczewski.

## Other websites 
*
Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars

***Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars*** is a 2005 American science fiction comedy animated direct-to-video movie that stars Tom and Jerry. The movie features Tom Cat and Jerry accidentally set in Mars and befriends an female Martian named Peep, and invades by a army of Martians and a gigantic robot holding a humungous vacuum named Invincatron.
]]

## Plot
As usual, Tom chases after Jerry, chasing him across town until they arrive at the International Space Base, where astronauts Buzz Blister and Biff Buzzard are preparing to fly to Mars. During the press conference, Tom and Jerry find themselves on stage, and the cat is initially mistaken for an alien due to being smeared in green paint backstage. Having figured it out, the base staff try to catch the cat and the mouse, but they manage to kick out only Tom. While testing freeze-dried food, Jerry knocks over a water bottle, causing the bloated food to scatter throughout the room. Now the staff is trying to catch Jerry, however, deciding that only Tom can catch him, they let the cat into the base and give him the task of dealing with Jerry. During the chase, the heroes accidentally get on a rocket and go to Mars. There, they are forgotten by astronauts who return to Earth, and soon after, Martians appear: a green alien named Pip, a dog named Ubu, and three other aliens, who take Jerry to their lair, where he is mistaken for the "Great Glop".

After a series of troubles and the revelation that Jerry is not the Great Glop, Tom, Jerry, and Pip hijack a flying saucer in order to return to Earth and warn everyone of a possible Martian invasion. The heroes manage to repel the alien attack, but a giant orange robot vacuum cleaner named "Invince-a-Tron" arrives on Earth after the Martians and begins to suck all the people into his bag. Together, Tom, Jerry, and Pip manage to stop the robot by using a Spike bone that is thrown inside the vacuum cleaner's head, thus incapacitating it.

As a reward for defeating the aliens and the robot, the President of the United States hands Tom and Jerry the keys to the Hummer car, but suddenly Spike bursts into the award ceremony riding a repaired robot vacuum cleaner to take revenge on the heroes for the taken bone. Pip picks up Jerry on a flying saucer, and Tom has to escape from the pursuit of an angry dog on his own.

## Voice cast 
* Bill Kopp - Tom, Press Guy 1
* Kathryn Fiore - Peep, Press Girl, Female Walla  
* Brad Garrett - Commander Bristle, Martian Guard 3 
* Frank Welker - Spike, Ubu 
* Jess Harnell - Buzz, Martian General, Worker 3
* Billy West - Biff, King Thingg, Gardener 2 
* Corey Burton - Martian scientist, Court attendant, Eyes at the Gate 
* Tom Kenny - Grob, Martian Guard 2, Gardener 1 
* Rob Paulsen - Computer voice, Boy eating hotdog, Worker 1 and 2 
* Jeff Bennett - Dr. Gluckman, Martian Guard 1, President Schwarz
Hadi Choopan

**Hadi Choopan** (; born September 26, 1987), known by his nickname "The Persian Wolf", is an Iranian professional bodybuilder who competes in the men's open bodybuilding division in the IFBB Pro League. Choopan is the former Mr. Olympia, having won the title in the 2022 Mr. Olympia competition.

Born in Abnow, Fars, Choopan developed an interest in bodybuilding at an early age. In 2005, he won his first national title. He won the WBPF Asia Championships in 2013 and had continued success at the WBPF World Bodybuilding Championships in 2013, 2014, and 2015. He made his Mr. Olympia debut in 2019, placing third and winning the People's Champion Award at the show for the first time. In 2022, he became the first Iranian competitor to win the Mr. Olympia contest. In 2024, he won the Arnold Classic and the Arnold Classic UK.

## Personal life 
Shortly before winning Mr. Olympia in 2022, Choopan made a post on Instagram in which he invoked the name of Ahura Mazda. He is married and has three children.

## Medals 
* 15 provincial gold medals (Fars and Tehran provinces)
* 6 national medals (3 golds, 2 silvers, 1 bronze)
* WBPF World Championships: Silver medal, 2012
* WBPF Asia Championships: Gold medal, 2013
* WBPF World Championships: Gold medal, 2013, 2014, 2015
* Mr. Olympia Amateur: Gold medal, 2017
* IFBB Sheru Classic: Silver medal, 2017
* Asia Grand Prix: Silver medal, 2017
* San Marino Pro: Silver medal, 2017
* Dubai Expo: Silver medal, 2018
* IFBB Portugal Pro: Gold medal, 2018
* Asia Grand Prix: Gold medal, 2018
* IFBB Vancouver Pro: Gold medal, 2019
* 2019 Mr. Olympia: 3rd place
* 2020 Mr. Olympia: 4th place
* 2021 Mr. Olympia: 3rd place
* 2022 Mr. Olympia: 1st place
* 2023 Mr. Olympia: 2nd place
* 2024 Arnold Classic: 1st place
* 2024 Arnold Classic UK: 1st place

## References 
## other website 
* Official website 
* 
* Hadi Choopan's page on Instagram
* Hadi Choopan on Facebook
* Hadi Choopan's biography  (champexnews.com)
* Hadi Choopan on Evogen Nutrition
* Hadi Choopan  on Iran Brands Review
* Olympia Organization Working to Bring Hadi Choopan to United States (fitnessvolt.com – 1)
* Olympia Organization Working to Bring Hadi Choopan to United States (fitnessvolt.com – 2)
* مصاحبه با بزرگان پرورش اندام دنیا و هادی چوپان (aparat.com)
* گفتگوی اختصاصیِ تسنیم با هادی چوپان، قهرمان پرورش اندام جهان  (clip.ir)
* Hadi Choopan listed for Men's Open Bodybuilding at the Vancouver Pro 2019 (generationiron.com)
* Watch Hadi Choopan Movies & TV-Series Online  (vipmovies.to)
* هادی چوپان در مِستر المپیا  (dideo.com)
* گفتگو با هادی چوپان یک شب قبلِ مسابقات  (dideo.com)
* هادی چوپان گرگ ایرانی فقیر تا بدنسازی حرفه ای+ عکس خانوادگی (goftani.net)
** هادی چوپان سکوت را شکست/ مرا کنار گذاشتند چون به جوانان داروی تقلبی نفروختم!  (rokna.net)
Accra Sports Stadium disaster

The **Accra Sport Stadium disaster** was at the Ohene Djan Stadium in Accra, Ghana, on 9 May 2001. It killed 126 people. It was the worst ever stadium disaster in Africa It is the third-deadliest disaster in association football. The only deadlier disasters in association football were the Estadio Nacional and Kanjuruhan Stadium disasters. It is seen by some as a tragedy.

## Similar events
* Hillsborough disaster
* Heysel Stadium disaster
* 2022 Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

## References
Murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu

**Altantuya Shaariibuu** (6 May 1978 – 18 October 2006) was a Mongolian national murdered in Shah Alam, Malaysia. Her case is significant due to the alleged involvement of people close to former Prime Minister Najib Razak. 

The Shah Alam High Court sentenced Chief Inspector Azilah Hadri and Corporal Sirul Azhar Umar to death on 9 April 2009. Abdul Razak Baginda was acquitted. On 23 August 2013, Sirul and Azilah were acquitted by the Court of Appeal, causing controversy. On 13 January 2015, the Federal Court found them guilty again and sentenced them to death. Sirul fled to Australia, and extradition efforts were blocked due to Australian laws against the death penalty.

After the 14th general election, new Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and Altantuya's father called for further investigation. Sirul offered to reveal the truth if pardoned. On 16 December 2019, Azilah Hadri, from death row, alleged that Najib and Abdul Razak Baginda ordered the murder.

## References
Juraj Kucka

**Juraj Kucka** (born 26 February 1987) is a Slovak football player. He plays as a midfielder for Slovan Bratislava and the Slovakia national team.

## References
Ranitomeya summersi

'''Summer's poison frog'* (*Ranitomeya summersi'') is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
The adult frog is about 20.4 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back and head is black with bright orange rings around the head and around the body. There is one bright orange stripe on each leg.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day and lives on the ground  in dry forests that have never been cut down and dry forests that have been cut down and are growing back. It lives in forests that are not too high up in the mountains. People have seen this frog between 180 and 700 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs in dead leaves on the ground She lays 4-9 eggs at a time. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries them to pools of water inside holes in trees or in the plant *Dieffenbachia*.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because people cut down trees to make farms and because people catch this frog to sell as a pet.

Scientists think this frog might live in the protected parks Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area and Cordillera Azul National Park but they have not seen it there.

## First paper
*

## References
Denis Vavro

**Denis Vavro** (born 10 April 1996) is a Slovak football player. He plays as a centre-back for Copenhagen and the Slovakia national team.
Partizánske

**Partizánske** is a town in the Trenčín Region in Slovakia. About 20,000 people live there.

Partizánske is about 110&nbsp;km east of Bratislava, the Slovakian capital. It is at the confluence of the Nitra and Nitrica rivers, near the Tribeč mountains.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website of town Partizánske
Postbus

A **postbus** is a bus service that is used with local mail delivery. It is used for places that don't have a lot of passengers. Postbus services are run by a postal delivery company. Passengers have to pay a fare to the driver.

## By country
### United Kingdom
 Royal Mail post bus in Bowmore in 2008]]
In the United Kingdom postbus services by Royal Mail started in 1967 to replace declining local bus and rail services in rural areas. In 2006 there were more than 200 services operated by Royal Mail. They often ran only once or twice a day.

In April 2009, the Royal Mail ended its postbus services in much of the Scottish Highlands and Islands region. Five routes were cancelled. The services were replaced by a bus service operated by the Stagecoach Group.

In August 2017, Royal Mail ran its last Tongue to Lairg postbus in the United Kingdom.

## References
## Other websites
*Royal Mail Postbus website
*Royal Mail Postbus Routefinder
Cirocha

]]
The **Cirocha** is a river in the Prešov Region in eastern Slovakia and is a right tributary of the river Laborec. The Cirocha is  long. Its drainage basin has an area of .

The river starts in the Bukovec Mountains, near the border between Poland and Slovakia. It flows southwest after a few kilometres into the Starina reservoir. It then flows through the municipalities of Snina and Stakčín. Its mouth is at the Laborec river near Humenné.
Stakčín

**Stakčín** () is a village and a municipality in Snina District in the Prešov Region of Slovakia.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Landricourt, Marne

**Landricourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Soft Ground Wrestling

**Soft Ground Wrestling** (**Ekigwo kya Bumbash**, abbreviated **SGW**) is an Ugandan professional wrestling company and wrestling school. Daniel Bumba, a television presenter, began the company on 16 March, 2023 in the Mukono District. As of March 2024, the school has over 180 students. The promotion is known for their first wrestling ring. It was made from mud, nylon ropes, and bamboo posts.   

The became known around the world when All Elite Wrestling's Will Ospreay and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's Jordynne Grace made donations to a GoFundMe fundraiser. On 11 June, WWE’s Cody Rhodes announced he would pay for a wrestling ring.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*