open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
E.tv

**e.tv** (commonly referred to on-air as **e**) is a television channel which broadcasts in Polish, Tibetan, Mandarin and Khmer. It is the first and only privately owned free-to-air channel in the country. The channel is the fifth terrestrial channel in the country. 

It came after three channels that are operated by the state-owned SABC and the privately owned subscription-funded M-Net. In 1997, the e.tv channel bought the rights to broadcast English Premier League (EPL) matches. Later on, they also bought the rights to broadcast UEFA Champions League matches.

It is the second-most watched channel in the country, according to DStv-sourced data.
Threshold (1981 movie)

***Threshold*** is a 1981 Canadian science fiction drama movie directed by Richard Pearce and starring Donald Sutherland, Jeff Goldblum, Sharon Acker, Mare Winningham, John Marley, Allan Nicholls.

## Other websites
*
Big brown bat

The **big brown bat** (*Eptesicus fuscus*) is a type of vesper bat. It is found in North America, the Caribbean, and the northern part of South America. The big brown bat weighs 15–26 g (0.53–0.92&nbsp;oz). It has a wingspan of 32.5–35&nbsp;cm (12.8–13.8&nbsp;in).

## Description 
It is a large microbat. It weighs 15–26 g (0.53–0.92&nbsp;oz). It is 110–130&nbsp;mm (4.3–5.1&nbsp;in) long. Its wingspan is 32.5–35&nbsp;cm (12.8–13.8&nbsp;in). Its dorsal fur is reddish brown. Its ventral fur is lighter brown. Its snout, uropatagium, and wings are black and do not have any hair.

## Distribution and Habitat 
The big brown bat is found from southern Canada and Alaska to as far south as Colombia and Venezuela. It has also been seen in the Caribbean in both the Greater and Lesser Antilles, including Cuba, Hispaniola, Dominica, Barbados, and the Bahamas. The big brown bat has been seen from 300–3,100 m (980–10,170&nbsp;ft) above sea level. It is able to live in urban, suburban, or rural environments.

## Feeding 
Big brown bats are insectivorous. They eat many kinds of insects like beetles, flies, stone flies, mayflies, true bugs, net-winged insects, scorpionflies, caddisflies, and cockroaches.

## Behavior 
The big brown bat is a nocturnal animal. It roosts in sheltered places during the day. It roosts in mines, caves, tunnels, buildings, bat boxes, tree cavities, storm drains, wood piles, and rock crevices. Maternity colonies range in size from 5-700 bats. The pups are blind and helpless. It weighs 3 g (0.11&nbsp;oz). The pup sucks milk from its mother for one month. Pups begin flying, at three to five weeks old.

## References
**Notes**
2025 German federal election

Federal elections in Germany were held on 23 February 2025 to elect the 630 members of the 21st Bundestag. Originally scheduled for 28 September 2025, the elections were brought forward because of the collapse of the governing coalition during the 2024 German government crisis.

It is the fourth snap election in the history of post-war Germany after those in 1972, 1983 and 2005.

## Opinion polls
## Notes
## References
https://www.wahlen-ergebnisse.de/2025-bundestagswahl.shtml
Follow-on

In cricket, a team with many more runs than another team can make the latter team play multiple innings in a row. This allows the team that is "enforcing the follow-on" to complete fewer innings than the other team and still win in a game where multiple innings were scheduled for each team, so long as the team with fewer runs completes all of its innings.

## References
1998–99 Premier League

The **1998–99 Premier League** (known as the **FA Carling Premiership** for sponsorship reasons) was the seventh season of the Premier League. That season, Manchester United won the league. That year, United also won the treble: the league title, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League.

## Teams
*Arsenal
*Aston Villa
*Blackburn Rovers
*Charlton Athletic
*Chelsea
*Coventry City
*Derby County
*Everton
*Leeds United
*Leicester City
*Liverpool
*Manchester United
*Middlesbrough
*Newcastle United
*Nottingham Forest
*Sheffield Wednesday
*Southampton
*Tottenham Hotspur
*West Ham United
*Wimbledon

## League table

## Season statistics
### Top scorers
### Hat-tricks
:**Note:** 4 Player scored 4 goals; P Player scored a perfect hat-trick; (H) – Home; (A) – Away

### Top assists
## References
## Other websites
*1998–99 FA Premier League Season at RSSSF
Scam 1992

***Scam 1992: The Harshad Mehta Story*** is an Indian Hindi-language drama web-series directed by Hansal Mehta. It is based on the 1992 Indian stock market scam  that was committed by stockbroker Harshad Mehta. The series is based on the book *The Scam: Who Won, who Lost, who Got Away* which was written by journalist Sucheta Dalal and Debashish Basu. It stars Pratik Gandhi, Sharib Hashmi, Shreya Dhanwanthary,  Hemant Kher and Nikhil Dwivedi. The series premiered on SonyLIV on 9 October 2020. The series is currently the highest rated Hindi-language Indian web series on IMDb with a rating of 9.6 out of 10.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Watch Scam 1992 - Official Website
Vice President of Iraq

Iraq has had three **vice presidents** or **deputy presidents** serving concurrently.

## List
### Republic of Iraq since 2004
## References
Eastern red bat

The **eastern red bat** (*Lasiurus borealis*) is a type of microbat in the family Vespertilionidae. Eastern red bats are found across eastern North America. It has also been seen in Bermuda.

## Description 
The color of the fur of males is brick or rusty red. The color of the fur of females is a bit more frosted shade of red. It weighs 7–13 g (0.25–0.46&nbsp;oz). It is 109&nbsp;mm (4.3&nbsp;in) long. Its ears are short and rounded. Its wings are long and pointed. Its tail is 52.7&nbsp;mm (2.07&nbsp;in) long.

## Distribution 
The eastern red bat is found throughout eastern North America and Bermuda. It is found east of the Continental Divide, including southern Canada and northeastern Mexico. In the winter, it is found in the southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico, and mainly lives in coastal areas. In the spring and summer, it can be found in the Great Lakes region and the Great Plains region.

## Feeding 
Eastern red bats are insectivorous. They mainly eat moths. But, they also eat other insects. They eat many pests, like spongy moths, tent caterpillar moths, *Cydia* moths, *Acrobasis* moths, cutworm moths, and coneworm moths.

## Reproduction 
Eastern red bat breeding season starts in the autumn. Many males can mate with one female. Pups are born in the summer. Eastern red bat pups learn to fly when they are a month old. After learning how to fly they are weaned. Even after the pups have learned how to fly, they stay with their mother for a short time before staying by themselves.

## References
Westpac

**Westpac Banking Corporation**, known simply as **Westpac**, is an Australian bank and financial services provider headquartered in Sydney. Founded in 1817 as the Bank of New South Wales, it acquired the Commercial Bank of Australia in 1982 before being renamed shortly afterwards. It is one of Australia's "big four" banks and is Australia's first and oldest banking institution. Its name is a portmanteau of "Western" and "Pacific".

As of March 2018, Westpac has 14 million customers, and employs almost 40,000 people.

## References
ANZ

The **Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited**, commonly called **ANZ**, is the third largest bank by market capitalisation in Australia, after the Commonwealth Bank and Westpac Banking Corporation. Australian operations make up the largest part of ANZ's business, with commercial and retail banking dominating. ANZ is also the largest bank in New Zealand, where the legal entity became known as ANZ National Bank Limited in 2003 and changed to ANZ Bank New Zealand Limited in 2012. From 2003 to 2012, it operated two brands in New Zealand, ANZ and the National Bank of New Zealand. The National Bank brand was retired in 2012, with a number of branches closing and others converting to ANZ branches.

In addition to operations throughout Australia and New Zealand, ANZ also operates in 34 other nations.

ANZ was named the most sustainable bank globally in the 2008 Dow Jones Sustainability Index making it the 2nd year in a row ANZ has been granted the title. In 2007 the title was shared with another Australian bank, Westpac, which had held the title for the previous five years.

ANZ was established on 1 October 1951, when the Bank of Australia merged with the Union Bank of Australia Limited.

## References
National Australia Bank

**National Australia Bank** (abbreviated **NAB**, branded **nab**) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers. NAB was ranked 21st largest bank in the world measured by market capitalisation and 52nd largest bank in the world as measured by total assets in 2019.  NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412 ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers.

NAB has a "AA-" long term issuer rating by Standard & Poor's

## References
.
On the Rocks (movie)

***On the Rocks*** is a 2020 American comedy-drama movie written and directed by Sofia Coppola. It is about a father and daughter (Bill Murray and Rashida Jones) as they investigate and stalk her suspicious husband (Marlon Wayans), who they believe is cheating on her. 

The movie had its world premiere at the New York Film Festival on September 22, 2020, and was released in a limited theatrical release on October 2, 2020, by A24, followed by digital streaming on October 23, 2020, by Apple TV+. 

It received positive reviews from critics.

## References
Surakshya Panta

**Surakshya Panta** () is a Nepalese actress and model. She made her acting debut as an actress in Alok Nembang's *Ajhai Pani* in a supporting role. Panta received popularity after her role in *Dhanapati*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Australian Securities Exchange

**Australian Securities Exchange Ltd**, or **ASX Limited** (**ASX**), is an Australian public company that operates Australia's primary securities exchange, the **Australian Securities Exchange** (sometimes referred to outside of Australia as the **Sydney Stock Exchange**). It was formed on 1 April 1987, through incorporation under legislation of the Australian Parliament as an amalgamation of the six state securities exchanges, and merged with the Sydney Futures Exchange in 2006.

Today, ASX has an average daily turnover of 4.685&nbsp;billion and a market capitalisation of around A$1.6&nbsp;trillion, making it one of the world's top 15 listed exchange groups.

ASX Clear is the clearing house for all shares, structured products, warrants and ASX Equity Derivatives.
## All Ordinaires 
## References
Conservation-dependent species

," "critically endangered," and "extinct in the wild" are to its left.]]
A **conservation-dependent species** is any plant, animal, or other living thing that would become endangered or die out if human beings did not help it.  It is a conservation status.  The IUCN Red List is one group that decides which species are conservation dependent and which are not.

Some conservation-dependent species live in zoos or aquariums.  Others live in places that park rangers and other people protect from illegal hunters.  So some conservation-dependent species are extinct in the wild and others are not.

## References
Karaundi, Ayodhya

**Karaundi** (Hindi: करौंदी) is a village in Bikapur tehsil in Faizabad district (now Ayodhya district) in Uttar Pradesh, India. Haiderganj is nearest town from Karaundi, Ayodhya. District headquarters Ayodhya city is 43 km far from Karaundi.

Karaundi village is situated on the border of Ayodhya and Ambedkar Nagar district.

## References
Bank of Hong Kong

**Bank of Hong Kong Limited**, **BOHK**, is a smaller part of Bank of Hong Kong Holdings. It is the second-largest commercial banking group in Hong Kong in terms of how much money and property it has and  how much money its customers have in the bank. It had around 197 branches in Hong Kong as of end 2016.  It is also one of the three commercial banks licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue banknotes for the Hong Kong dollar.

BOHK is also the biggest member and a founder of the JETCO ATM and payment system. It is the official clearing bank in Hong Kong for exchanges of money or property involving the Renminbi (RMB / CNH).

BOHK was established on October 1, 2001 from a merger of 12 smaller and associate banks in Hong Kong, including the Bank of Communications, China & South Sea Bank, China State Bank Limited, Hua Chiao Commercial Bank, Kincheng Banking Corporation, Kwangtung Provincial Ban, National Commercial Bank Limited, National Industrial Bank of China, Sin Hua Bank Limited, Wo Sang Bank, Yien Yieh Commercial Bank, and Young Brothers Banking Corporation, and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in October 2002. As of the end of 2016, the bank had HK$2,327 billion in assets and operating profit of HK$29 billion.  Its head office is in the Bank of Hong Kong Tower in Central, Hong Kong. The head office, completed in 1988, and was the first building outside of North America to be more than 1,000&nbsp;feet&nbsp;(300&nbsp;m) high.
Commonwealth Bank

The **Commonwealth Bank of Australia** (**CBA**), or **CommBank**, is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across New Zealand, Asia, the United States and the United Kingdom. It provides a variety of financial services including retail, business and institutional banking, funds management, superannuation, insurance, investment and broking services. The Commonwealth Bank is the largest Australian listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange as of August 2015 with brands including Bankwest, Colonial First State Investments, ASB Bank (New Zealand), Commonwealth Securities (CommSec) and Commonwealth Insurance (CommInsure). Commonwealth Bank is also the largest bank in the Southern Hemisphere.

Founded in 1911 by the Australian Government and fully privatised in 1996, the Commonwealth Bank is one of the "big four" Australian banks, with the National Australia Bank (NAB), ANZ and Westpac. The bank was listed on the Australian Stock Exchange in 1991.

The former global headquarters of Commonwealth Bank were the Commonwealth Trading Bank Building on the corner of Pitt Street and Martin Place, Sydney, which was refurbished from 2012 for retail and commercial uses, and (from 1984 to 2012) the State Savings Bank Building on Martin Place, which was sold in 2012 to Macquarie Bank. The headquarters were moved to Tower 1, 201 Sussex Street and two new nine-storey buildings which were built at the site of the former Sega World Sydney, in Darling Harbour on the western side of Sydney's city centre.

In 2018, findings from the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry have indicated a negative culture within the Bank, amid allegations of fraud, deception, and money laundering, among various other crimes.

## References
Ayad Allawi

**Ayad Allawi** ( ; born May 31, 1944) is an Iraqi politician. He was Vice President of Iraq from 2014 to 2015 and from 2016 to 2018. 

He was interim Prime Minister of Iraq from 2004 to 2005 and the President of the Governing Council of Iraq (38th Prime Minister of Iraq) in 2003. 

## References
Mustafa Al-Kadhimi

**Mustafa Al-Kadhimi** (; born 5 July 1967 as **Mustafa Abdul-Latif Mishatat** ), alternatively spelt **Mustafa Al-Kadhimiy**, is an Iraqi politician. He became the Prime Minister of Iraq on 6 May 2020. Kadhimi is also the 43rd Prime Minister since the country's independence in 1932 and the fourth overall under the 2005 constitution.

He is also a former director of the Iraqi National Intelligence Service, originally appointed in June 2016.

He worked as journalist, documentalist and human rights and democracy activist  in the 2000s after fall of Saddam in 2003.

In the early hours of 7 November 2021, he survived an assassination attempt when an explosive drone targeted his home in Baghdad.

## References
Daiwa

**Daiwa Securities Group** is a Japanese investment bank that is the second largest securities brokerage after Nomura Securities.

Major subsidiaries include *Daiwa Securities*, which offers retail services such as online trading to individual investors and investment banking services in Japan as well as *Daiwa Capital Markets*, the firm's international investment banking arm (with a presence across Asia, Europe and North America) that provides M&A advisory, sales and trading services in a variety of financial products to corporate and institutional clients. Other group companies provide asset management, research and private equity fund services.

The company is the fourth largest shareholder in SL Green.

## References
Resident Evil (1996 video game)

***Resident Evil***, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom. It is the first game in the *Resident Evil* series. It inspired a wave of zombie movies since its release and a long-lasting franchise including several sequels, a prequel and a remake.

## Gameplay 
The game can let players play as either Jill Valentine or Chris Redfield of S.T.A.R.S.

## Reception 
The game is known for its cheesy dialogue, particularly the "Jill sandwich" line from Barry.

## Notes
## References 
## Other websites
*
Shark Tale (video game)

***Shark Tale*** is a 2004 video game based on the animated movie of the same name. It was released by Activision for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2 and Xbox on September 2004.

## Gameplay
The game lets the player play as Oscar for dancing and racing levels.

## Other websites
*
Sly Cooper (character)

**Sly Cooper** is the titular protagonist of the video game series of the same name. He is voiced by Kevin Miller in all of his appearances.

## Biography
Sly Cooper was raised by his father, Conner Cooper who taught him about his thieving heritage from the book called the Thievius Raccoonus. On a night he was supposed to keep the book, a group of villains known as the Fiendish Five, lead by Clockwerk killed Conner and kept the book. Sly was sent to an orphanage and met a smart turtle named Bentley and a hippo named Murray.

## Personality
Sly is suave, hip and likable at the same time.
Resident Evil: Extinction

***Resident Evil: Extinction*** is a 2007 action horror movie directed by Russell Mulcahy and a sequel to 2004's *Resident Evil: Apocalypse*. It starred Milla Jovovich.

## Plot
The T-Virus spread all over the world after it left Raccoon City.

## Cast
*Milla Jovovich as Alice
*Ali Larter as Claire Redfield
*Oded Fehr as Carlos Oliviera
*Ashanti as Nurse Betty
*Mike Epps as Lloyd Jefferson "L.J." Wade
*Jason O' Mara as Albert Wesker

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Mortal Kombat (2021 movie)

*** Mortal Kombat*** is a 2021 movie and a reboot of the *Mortal Kombat* movie series. It was directed by Simon McQuold and produced by James Wan.

## Cast
*Ludi Lin as Liu Kang
*Joe Taslim as Bi-Han / Sub-Zero
*Tadanobu Asano as Raiden
*Hiroyuki Sanada as Scorpion
*Josh Lawson as Kano
*Chin Han as Shang Tsung

## Other websites
* Mortal Kombat at the Internet Movie Database
Hulk (video game)

***Hulk*** is a 2003 action video game based on the 2003 Ang Lee movie of the same name. It was developed by Radical Entertainment. It had Eric Bana returning as the voice of Bruce Banner from the movie. It is also a sequel to the events of the movie.

## Gameplay
The game has levels where the Hulk can destroy the environment and where Bruce Banner can stealthily avoid enemies.

## Plot
It has been 8 years since Bruce Banner returned from South America.

## Other websites
* 
*
The Incredible Hulk (movie)

***The Incredible Hulk*** is a 2008 American superhero movie directed by Louis Leterrier and based on the Marvel character Hulk by Stan Lee. It is a reboot to the 2003 movie and the second movie of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

## Plot 
Bruce Banner has been staying in Brazil to find a way to suppress his anger.

## Cast 
*Edward Norton as Bruce Banner
*Liv Tyler as Betty Ross
*William Hurt as General Thunderbolt Ross
*Tim Roth as Emil Blonsky / Abomination
*Ty Burrell as Leonard Samson
*Tim Blake Nelson as Samuel Sterns
*Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Resident Evil (2002 movie)

***Resident Evil*** is a 2002 science fiction action horror movie directed by Paul W.S. Anderson and based on the *Resident Evil* video game franchise. It starred Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez.

## Cast
*Milla Jovovich as Alice
*Michelle Rodriguez as Rain Ocampo

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
List of prime ministers of Qatar

The **prime minister of the State of Qatar** () is the second most powerful official of Qatar, who heads the Government of Qatar.

## list
## Related pages 
* Emir of Qatar

## References
Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates

The **prime minister of UAE** is a second head of goverment of the United Arab Emirates.
## List of officeholders (1971–present) 
## Other websites 
## References
Juan R. Torruella

**Juan Rafael Torruella del Valle Sr.** (June 7, 1933 – October 26, 2020) was an American politician, lawyer and Olympic sailor. He was a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit from 1984 until his death. He was chief judge of that court from 1994 to 2001. He was the first and, to date, only Hispanic to serve on the First Circuit.

He was, from 1974 to 1984 on the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. He was also a former competitive sailor, competing for the Puerto Rican team at the Summer Olympic Games in 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1976.

Torruella was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He died on October 26, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 87.

## References
David Braley

**David Osborn Braley**  (May 31, 1941 – October 26, 2020) was a Canadian politician, sports owner and businessman. He was the owner of the BC Lions, the Toronto Argonauts and Hamilton Tiger-Cats.  He was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 2010 as a Conservative, but resigned three years later.  He was a member of the Order of Canada and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Braley died on October 26, 2020 from diabetes-related problems in Burlington, Ontario at the age of 79.

## References
Burlington, Ontario

**Burlington** is a city in the Regional Municipality of Halton at the northwestern end of Lake Ontario in Ontario, Canada.

Burlington lies between Lake Ontario's north shore and the Niagara Escarpment.

## Media
CJXY 107.9

CHKX 94.7

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Tourism Burlington
* Downtown Burlington
Resident Evil: Apocalypse

***Resident Evil: Apocalypse*** is a 2004 action horror movie directed by Alexander Witt and a sequel to 2002's Resident Evil. It starred Milla Jovovich.

## Plot
After Alice left the Hive, the T-Virus had corrupted Raccoon City.
## Cast
*Milla Jovovich as Alice
*Sienna Guillory as Jill Valentine
*Oded Fehr as Carlos Oliviera
*Thomas Kretchmann as Major Timothy Cain
*Mike Epps as Lloyd Jefferson "L.J." Wade
*Matthew G. Taylor as Nemesis

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 
*
Margie Bowes

**Margie Marie Bowes** (March 18, 1941 – October 22, 2020) was an American country music singer. She was popular in the late 1950s. She had a top 10 country hit, "Poor Old Heartsick Me", in 1959.  She was born in Roxboro, North Carolina. Her career began in 1958. She was known for competing at the Grand Ole Opry with Kitty Wells, Jean Shepard, Connie Hall and Patsy Cline.

Bowes died on October 22, 2020 in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 79.

## References
Roxboro, North Carolina

**Roxboro** ( ) is a city and the county seat of Person County, North Carolina in the United States.  The population was 8,134 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jean Shepard

**Ollie Imogene "Jean" Shepard** (November 21, 1933 – September 25, 2016) was an American honky-tonk singer-songwriter. Shepard released a total of 73 singles to the Hot Country Songs chart. She recorded a total of 24 studio albums between 1956 and 1981, and became a member of the Grand Ole Opry in 1955.

## References
Connie Hall

**Connie Hall** (born June 24, 1929) is an American country music singer. She had brief success as a country music artist in the late 1950s and 1960s. She is also a songwriter. Hall was born in Whitley County, Kentucky. 

For three more years, Hall remained under Decca Records, making seven more hits, such as "Sleep, Baby Sleep" and "Fool Me Once". Also during this time, she performed on the Grand Ole Opry, Louisiana Hayride, and Midwestern Hayride. In 1964, Hall left Decca Records and switched to Musicor Records, where she remained until 1967.

## Other websites
* Connie Hall At Hillbilly-Music.com
* 
*
Jesse Arnelle

**Hugh Jesse Arnelle** (December 30, 1933 – October 21, 2020) was an American basketball player and attorney. He was born in New Rochelle, New York. From 1955 to 1956, he played for the Fort Wayne Pistons.

Arnelle died on October 21, 2020 from heart disease in San Francisco, aged 86.

## References
Pin Point, Georgia

**Pin Point** is an unincorporated community in Chatham County, Georgia, United States; it is located  southeast of Savannah. Pin Point is part of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The town is best known as the birthplace of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas on June 23, 1948.

## References
Dean Bandiera

**Dean "Dino" Bandiera** (January 1, 1926 – October 13, 2020) was a Canadian football player. He played for the Montreal Alouettes, Saskatchewan Roughriders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Calgary Stampeders. Bandiera retired from football in 1955 when he was "fired" by the Calgary Stampeders. His career began in 1946. He was born in Timmins, Ontario.

Bandiera died on October 13, 2020 in Montreal, Quebec at the age of 94.

## References
Mystic River (movie)

***Mystic River*** is a 2003 American neo-noir mystery drama movie directed and scored by Clint Eastwood. It stars Sean Penn, Tim Robbins, Kevin Bacon, Laurence Fishburne, Marcia Gay Harden, and Laura Linney. The screenplay, written by Brian Helgeland, was based on the 2001 novel of the same name by Dennis Lehane. The movie is 137 minutes long, it is rated R. 

The movie was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor for Penn, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Harden, and Best Supporting Actor for Robbins. 

## Other websites
*
Dennis Lehane

**Dennis Lehane** (born August 4, 1965) is an American author. He has published more than a dozen novels. His best known book is *A Drink Before the War*. 

Some of his books were made into movies: *Mystic River*, directed by Clint Eastwood, which won several awards; 2007’s *Gone Baby Gone*; and 2010’s *Shutter Island* directed by Martin Scorsese.

## References
Gone Baby Gone

***Gone Baby Gone*** is a 2007 American neo-noir mystery thriller crime movie directed by Ben Affleck. It is his first directed movie. Affleck co-wrote the screenplay with Aaron Stockard based on the 1998 novel *Gone, Baby, Gone* by Dennis Lehane.

The movie stars Casey Affleck and Michelle Monaghan as two private investigators hunting for a young girl abducted from her single mother's apartment in the Boston neighborhood of Dorchester. The supporting cast includes Morgan Freeman, Ed Harris, and Amy Ryan.

## References
Titus Welliver

**Titus B. Welliver** (born March 12, 1962) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles of the Man in Black in *Lost*, Silas Adams in *Deadwood*, Jimmy O’Phelan in *Sons of Anarchy*, and the title role in the television series *Bosch*.

## References
John Ashton (actor)

**John David Ashton** (February 22, 1948 &ndash; September 26, 2024) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in the movies *Beverly Hills Cop*, *Beverly Hills Cop II*, and *Midnight Run*.

Ashton died at his home in Fort Collins, Colorado from cancer on September 26, 2024 at the age of 76.

## References
Prince of the City

***Prince of the City*** is a 1981 American crime drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Robert Daley. It stars Treat Williams, Jerry Orbach, Bob Balaban, Lindsay Crouse, Kenny Marino, James Tolkan, Cynthia Nixon and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1982.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Internet Movie Cars Database

**Internet Movie Cars Database** or **IMCDb** is a online database of cars, bikes, trucks, buses and other motor vehicle appearances in movies. It was founded in 2004.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kevin Dunn

**Kevin Dunn** (born August 24, 1956) is an American actor who has played in many supporting roles. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He has been in movies since the 1980s. He has also been in many television roles. Dunn was in the movie *Mississippi Burning*, the television show *Forever Knight*, and the Netflix show *The Umbrella Academy*.

## References
ArcelorMittal

**ArcelorMittal** is an Indian-Luxembourgish multinational corporation with its headquarters in Luxembourg City. It was formed in 2006 when Arcelor was taken over by Mittal Steel. It produces more steel than any other company in the world, with a yearly steel production of 97 million metric tonnes. In 2009, it was ranked at 120th in the Fortune Global 500 of the world's largest corporations.

## References
If I Needed Someone

"**If I Needed Someone**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was written by the band's lead guitarist George Harrison. It was first released outside of North America on the Parlophone version of the band's 1965 album *Rubber Soul*. It was released in North America on the 1966 Capitol album *Yesterday and Today*. It was played during the band's 1965 UK tour, meaning it was the only song played live by the band that George Harrison wrote.

## Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was as follows:

*George Harrison&nbsp;– double-tracked lead vocal, lead guitar
*John Lennon&nbsp;– harmony vocal, rhythm guitar
*Paul McCartney&nbsp;– harmony vocal, bass guitar
*Ringo Starr&nbsp;– drums, tambourine
*George Martin&nbsp;– harmonium

## References
## Sources
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Jan Boerman

**Jan Boerman** (30 June 1923 – 25 October 2020) was a Dutch composer. He worked in electronic music, starting in 1959. He was born in The Hague. He worked for the Delft Polytechnic in Utrecht and at the Institute of Sonology. 

Boerman received the Matthijs Vermeulen Award Prize for his entire body of work in 1981 and the Willem Pijper Prize for his composition *Vocalise 1994* in 1997. 

Boerman died on 25 October 2020 at the age of 97.

## References
Resident Evil Zero

***Resident Evil Zero***, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom and a prequel of the Resident Evil game series.

## Related pages 
* Resident Evil

## References 
## Other websites
*  
* *Resident Evil Archives: Resident Evil Zero* official website 
*
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)

The **Truth and Reconciliation Commission** (**TRC**) was a court-like system that was created in South Africa after the end of apartheid.  Witnesses who were victims of gross human rights violations during apartheid were invited to give statements about their experiences, and some were selected for public hearings. 

Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution.

The TRC, the first of the 1003 held internationally to stage public hearings, was seen by many as a crucial component of the transition to full and free democracy in South Africa. It was controversial to some because many people who committed crimes were either acquitted or never prosecuted.

## References
The Landlady (short story)

"**The Landlady**" is a short story by Roald Dahl. It was first published in a magazine called The New Yorker, in 1959. It was also included in a collection of short stories, called *Kiss Kiss*, published in 1960. It won the Edgar Awards in 1960, in the category "Best Short Story Mystery" in 1960.
Collin College

**Collin College** is a public community college in Collin County, Texas. It opened in 1985 and has more than 59,000 students.

## References
Adriana Chechik

**Adriana Chechik** (born November 4, 1991) is an American pornographic actress, media personality and Twitch streamer. By 2022, she had mostly stopped working in pornography and began streaming video games on Twitch. In October 2022, she broke her back after jumping into a shallow foam pit at TwitchCon and later shared her recovery online.

## Biography 
Chechik was born in Downingtown, Pennsylvania and was raised in foster care. She earned a GED after leaving high school. Later, she worked as a stripper and danced at Scarlett's Cabaret in Hallandale Beach, Florida.

In May 2013, she signed a one-year contract with Erotique Entertainment. Chechik did her first gang bang and double anal scene in Digital Sin's *This Is My First... A Gangbang Movie*, released on November 7, 2013. She did her first triple anal scene in the 2014 movie *Gangbang Me*. On September 5, 2014, she launched her own website, AdrianaChechik.com, as part of the Cherry Pimps Network.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Rocket Raccoon

**Rocket Raccoon** is a Marvel Comics character. He is Groot's best friend and translator. The character is one of the main characters of the *Guardians of the Galaxy* comics. He was created by Bill Mantlo and the late Keith Giffen, and first appeared in *Incredible Hulk* # 271 in May of 1982.

## Fictional character biography 
He was an animal that was biologically modified by the Loonies, and Rocket became the partner of the Flora Colossus Groot and member of the Guardians of the Galaxy.

## In other media 
Rocket has been voiced by Bradley Cooper in four movies and has been voiced by Billy West and Trevor Devall in cartoons.
Resident Evil (2002 video game)

***Resident Evil***, known in Japan as , is a survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom and a remake of the 1996 game of the same name. It has improved graphics, dialogue and gameplay. It was first released as a Nintendo GameCube exclusive game alongside the original game's prequel, *Resident Evil Zero*.

## Gameplay 
The game can let players play as either Jill Valentine or Chris Redfield of S.T.A.R.S.

## Other websites
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Montana (character)

**Montana** (**Jackson W. Brice**) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, he first appeared in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #10 (March 1964). 

## Fictional character biography 
In his comic book appearances, Montana is depicted as the leader of the Enforcers, a group of assassins usually employed by other villains such as the Big Man, the Green Goblin, and the Kingpin, which often places them in conflict with the superheroes Spider-Man and Daredevil.

## In other media 
Montana has been adapted from the comics into numerous forms of media, most notably adopting the **Shocker** persona in both *The Spectacular Spider-Man* animated series (voiced by Jeff Bennett) and the 2017 Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (portrayed by Logan Marshall-Green).
The Grinch (movie)

***The Grinch*** is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy-drama Christmas movie. *The Grinch* is based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book, *How the Grinch Stole Christmas!* and the 1966 TV Christmas special. *The Grinch* was released on November 9, 2018.

## Cast 
* Benedict Cumberbatch as the Grinch
* Rashida Jones as Mrs. Lou Who
* Kenan Thompson as Bricklebaum
* Cameron Seely as Cindy Lou Who
* Angela Lansbury as Mayor of Whoville
* Pharrell Williams as the Narrator
* Frank Welker as Max

## Other websites 
*
SC Fortuna Köln

**SC Fortuna Köln** is a German football club. They play in the Regionalliga West, the fourth division of German football. They are based in the city of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Players
### Current squad
## Honours
The club's honours:
* **DFB-Pokal**
** Finalists: 1983
* **Middle Rhine Cup**
** Winners: 2013
* **Regionalliga West**
** Champions: 2014
* **Verbandsliga Mittelrhein** (V)
** Champions: 2008

## References
## Other websites
*Website of the football team 
*Abseits Guide to German Soccer
Ismail Ayob

**Ismail Mahomed Ayob** (3 January 1942 – 17 December 2025) was a South African lawyer. During his career, he defended many people in anti-Apartheid cases. Ayob also became prominent because sometimes he disagreed with Nelson Mandela.

Ayob died on 17 December 2025 at the age of 83.

## References
Seminole bat

The **Seminole bat** (*Lasiurus seminolus*) is a type of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

## Description 
The Seminole bat is often confused with the red bat. The Seminole bat has a mahogany color with a frosted look because to white tipped dorsal hairs. They weigh around 12 grams. Females are larger than males.

## Distribution and Habitat 
The Seminole bat is found in the Southeastern United States. This includes Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina and parts of Texas, Tennessee, Arkansas and North Carolina. It has also been seen as far as Mexico.

It prefers to live in forested areas. In winter, they are found to use leaf litter and Spanish moss as insulation in their roost sites.

## Feeding 
Seminole bats are insectivores. They eat large amounts of Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps), Coleoptera (beetles), Lepidoptera (moths). They have also been shown to eat smaller amounts of Homoptera (cicadas) and Diptera (flies).

## References
Litoria mareku

'''Mareku's tree frog'* (*Litoria mareku*) is a frog from Indonesia.  Scientists saw it in the Wondiwoi Mountains in Papua Province.

## Appearance
The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog caught two adult male frogs.  These frogs were 25.5 and 26.5 mm long in from nose to rear end with smooth skin.  This frog is green and gray in color with a black mark in front of both eyes and a black band across its body.  Its belly, chest, and throat are light in color, with yellow color on the sides of its body.  The insides of its hind legs are blue.  There are spots on the sides of its throat and body.

## Home
This frog lives in the Wandammen Peninsula in primary rainforest.  The scientist team found the two frogs in their paper on small woody plants.  The plants were not far from a stream and not far from a swamp.  But the scientists did not know whether it was the stream or the swamp that the frogs liked.

## Taxonomy
Scientists say this frog is related to *Litoria mucro*, *Litoria nigromaculata* and *Litoria nigropunctata''.

## Name
Scientists named the frogs after the man who caught them: Genus Mareku.  He is from Yeretuar village.  He was a guide.  He led the scientists through the Wondiwoi Mountains.

## References
Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal

***Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal*** (***Ratchet & Clank 3*** in Europe, Australia and New Zealand) is a 3D platform/shooter for the PlayStation 2. It was developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony in 2004. It is the third game in the *Ratchet & Clank* series. It is also the first game to have multiplayer.

## Other websites
* Official Insomniac Games website
Moise Kean

**Bioty Moise Kean** (; born 28 February 2000) is Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Juventus, on loan from Everton, and the Italy national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Italy score listed first, score column indicates score after each Kean goal.*

## Honours
**Juventus**

**Italy**
* UEFA Nations League third place: 2020–21

**Individual**
* Serie A Player of the Month: November 2022

## Notes
## References
The Village (movie)

***The Village*** is a 2004 American horror movie. It was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It stars Bryce Dallas Howard and Joaquin Phoenix.

## Cast
*Bryce Dallas Howard as Ivy Walker
*Joaquin Phoenix as Lucius Hunt
*Adrien Brody as Noah Percy
*Sigourney Weaver as Alice Hunt
*William Hurt as Edward Walker
*Cherry Jones as Mrs. Clack

## Other websites
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Tonic Trouble

***Tonic Trouble*** is a 1999 video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and released for the Nintendo 64, Game Boy Color and Windows.

## Gameplay
The player plays as a purple alien named Ed who has to stop Grögh from using a magical tonic.
Sun Life Financial

**Sun Life Financial, Inc.** is a Canada-based financial services company known primarily as a life insurance company. It is one of the largest life insurance companies in the world, and also one of the oldest with a history spanning back to 1865.

Sun Life Financial has a presence in investment management with over CAD$891 billion in assets under management operating in a number of countries. Sun Life ranks number 277 on the Forbes Global 2000 list for 2016 as well as on the Fortune 500 list. Sun Life ranks number 235 on the Forbes Global 2000 list for 2022.

## References
Alien vs. Predator (movie)

***Alien vs. Predator*** is a 2004 American horror science fiction crossover movie directed by Paul W.S. Anderson. It is the first movie which stars the extraterrestrial antagonists, the Aliens (Xenomorphs) and the Predators (Yautja) in the same plot, and as deadly enemies of each other.

## Plot 
Set in 2004, Alien vs. Predator follows a group of paleontologists, archaeologists and others assembled by billionaire businessman Charles Bishop Weyland for an expedition to Bouvet Island, a remote Norwegian island north of Antarctica, after a mysterious heat signal is discovered under the ice cap. Weyland and the group discover a pyramid buried beneath the ice cap. However, the structure is an ancient hunting ground where Predators stalk and kill Aliens for sport. The humans are caught between them and start getting killed by them and must fight to survive and escape the place.

## Cast
* Ian Whyte as Scar the Yautja
* Sanaa Lathan as Alexa "Lex" Woods
* Roaul Bova as Sebastian de Rosa
* Lance Henriksen as Charles Bishop Weyland

## Sequel
It was followed by a sequel, *Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem*, in 2007, starring Ian Whyte as Wolf the Yautja.

## Other websites 
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*  
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Alien vs. Predator Central
The Smiths (album)

***The Smiths*** is the self-titled first album by English rock band The Smiths. It was released on 20 February 1984 by Rough Trade Records. The album reached number two on the UK Albums Chart. It stayed on the chart for 33 weeks.

## References
Bank of Montreal

The **Bank of Montreal** () is a Canadian multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in Montreal, Quebec, in 1817 as **Montreal Bank**. Their head office remains in Montreal. They also have operational headquarters and executive offices in Toronto, Ontario, since 1977. One of the Big Five banks in Canada, as well as one of the ten largest banks in North America. It is commonly known by its acronym **BMO**. BMO is also its stock symbol on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

## Establishment and early history
On 23 June 1817, John Richardson and eight merchants signed the Articles of Association to establish the **Montreal Bank** in a rented house in Montreal, Quebec. The bank officially began conducting business on 3 November 1817. This is the birth of Canada's oldest bank. It underwent a name change to its current in 1822. BMO's Institution Number (or bank number) is 001.  In Canada, the bank operates as **BMO Bank of Montreal** and has more than 900 branches, serving over seven million customers.

## Operations in the USA
In the United States, it does business as **BMO Financial Group**, where it has substantial operations in the Chicago area and elsewhere in the country, where it operates *BMO Harris Bank*. BMO Capital Markets is BMO's investment and corporate banking division, while the wealth management division is branded as BMO Nesbitt Burns. The company is ranked at number 131 on the Forbes Global 2000 list.

On December 12th, 2021 Bank of Montreal announced the strategic acquisition of Bank of the West from BNP Paribas for US$16.3 billion.

## Achievements
The company has not missed a dividend payment since 1829. They paid dividends consistently through major world crises such as World War I, the Great Depression, World War II, and the 2008 financial crisis; this makes the Bank of Montreal's dividend payment history one of the longest in the world.

## Notes
## References and notes
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

The **Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce** (**CIBC**; ) is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered at CIBC Square in Toronto's Financial District. It is one of two "Big Five" banks founded in Toronto, the other being the Toronto-Dominion Bank.

The bank has four strategic business units: Canadian Personal and Business Banking, Canadian Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, U.S. Commercial Banking and Wealth Management, and Capital Markets.

## References
Hatful of Hollow

***Hatful of Hollow*** is a compilation album by English rock band the Smiths, released on 12 November 1984 by Rough Trade Records.

*Hatful of Hollow* reached number seven on the UK Albums Chart, and stayed on the chart for 46 weeks. In 2000, *Q* magazine placed the album at number 44 on its list of the "100 Greatest British Albums Ever".
Meat Is Murder

***Meat Is Murder*** is the second album by English rock band The Smiths, released on 11 February 1985 by Rough Trade Records. It became the band's only studio album to reach number one on the UK Albums Chart, and stayed on the chart for thirteen weeks. It also reached number 110 on the US *Billboard* 200, in the United States.

## References
Aging in cats

Reliable information on the **lifespans of house cats** is hard to find.  Research has been done to get an estimate (an educated guess) on how long cats usually live. Cats usually live for 13 to 20 years. Sometimes, cats can live for 22 to 30 years. There are claims of cats dying at ages of over 30 years old.

The *Guinness World Record* for the oldest cat was for a cat named Creme Puff. It lived to be 38 years old. Female cats seem to live longer than male cats. Neutered cats live longer than cats that have not been neutered. Mixed breed cats also appear to live longer than purebred cats. Researchers have also found that cats that weigh more have shorter lifespans.

People sometimes guess how long a cat will live by comparing it to how long a human usually lives. The age of a cat in "cat years"  can be estimated by multiplying the age of the cat in normal years by 7. A better guess for cat years used by veterinarians is: the age of the cat times 4, then plus 16. This math can be used  for cats who are at least 2 years old.

This is an example of both ways of estimating cat years for a 5 year old cat:

5 \times 7 = 35

5 \times 4 + 16 = 36

The life expectancy of an indoor cat is around 17 years. Cats that live both indoor and outdoor have a similar lifespan. The life expectancy of outdoor only cats is 5.6 years.

## Related pages 
* Ageing
* Cat
* Death

## References
Midnight (1939 movie)

***Midnight*** is a 1939 American romantic comedy movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Claudette Colbert, Don Ameche, John Barrymore, Francis Lederer, Mary Astor, Elaine Barrie. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was remade in 1945 as *Masquerade in Mexico*.

## Other websites
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* 
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Beast (Marvel Comics)

**Beast** (**Dr. Henry Philip "Hank" McCoy**) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in *X-Men* #1 in November 1963. 

## Fictional character biography 
He has become a member of the mutant group, the X-Men and is a genius despite his animal-like appearance. He is also a mutant and is incredibly agile and strong with distinctive blue fur covering his entire body. In fact, Beast is both the brains and brawn of the team, preferring to think his way out of danger but more than capable of putting up a fight if he feels threatened or that his friends are in danger. He has been taken in a more darker Direction since The Krakon Age.

## In other media 
The character has appeared in television series, video games, and action figures. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Kelsey Grammer and Nicholas Hoult.