open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sharon Lee (politician)

**Sharon Lee** is an American Democratic politician.

In January 2020, she became the acting borough president of Queens. 

Lee was appointed deputy borough president in November 2018. Lee took over as borough president from Melinda Katz in January 2020, who was elected Queens District Attorney in 2019. 

## References
Rubén Díaz Sr.

**Rubén Díaz Sr.** (born April 22, 1943) is a Puerto Rican politician and an ordained Pentecostal minister. He has represented the 18th Council District in the New York City Council since January 2018. 

He is a member of the Democratic Party. Díaz represented the 32nd district in the New York State Senate from 2003 to 2017.

He is a socially conservative Democrat. Díaz is known for his criticisms to abortion and same-sex marriage.

## References
Meningoencephalitis

**Meningoencephalitis** (; from Greek μῆνιγξ *meninx*, "membrane", ἐγκέφαλος, *enképhalos* "brain", and the medical suffix *-itis*, "inflammation"), also known as **herpes meningoencephalitis**, is a medical condition. It is like meningitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the meninges, and encephalitis, which is an infection or inflammation of the brain.

## References
Caio Narcio

**Caio Narcio Rodrigues da Silveira** (21 August 1986 – 16 August 2020) often simply known as **Caio Narcio** was a Brazilian politician and a social scientist. He was born in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. He was a Federal Deputy from 2015 to 2019.

In 2018, Narcio was diagnosed with meningoencephalitis. In July 2020, he was hospitalized in São Paulo with COVID-19. He died from the infection and meningoencephalitis on 16 August 2020, less than a week before his 34th birthday.

## References
Jean-Michel Savéant

**Jean-Michel Savéant** (September 19, 1933  &ndash; August 16, 2020) was a French chemist. His works focused in electrochemistry. He was elected member of the French Academy of Sciences in 2000. He was foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2001.  

## References
Gershon Shafat

**Gershon Shafat** (, 6 December 1927 – 16 August 2020) was an Austrian-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Tehiya from 1984 to 1992. He was born in Vienna.

He became a member of the Bnei Akiva youth movement, and later joined the National Religious Party. In 1946 he was amongst the founders of kibbutz Ein Tzurim.

Shafat died on 16 August 2020 in Tel Aviv, aged 92.

## References
Pierre-Yves Trémois

**Pierre-Yves Trémois** (8 January 1921 – 16 August 2020) was a French visual artist and sculptor. He was known for working on drawing in equal proportions on surrealism and science illustration. He was born in Paris.

He held seat #2 in the engraving section at the Académie des Beaux-Arts.

In 2015, he was honored with the Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters.

## References
Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana

**Saint Mary-of-the-Woods**, often called '''St. Mary's''', is an unincorporated community in Sugar Creek Township in northwestern Vigo County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It had a population of 767 at the 2020 census.

## References
Palashi

**Palashi** , anglicised as **Plassey**, is a village on the east bank of Bhagirathi River, located 50&nbsp;kilometres north of the city of Krishnanagar  in Kaliganj CD Block in the Nadia District of West Bengal, India.
Ali Chaouch

**Ali Chaouch** (26 June 1948 – 17 August 2020) was a Tunisian politician and government minister. He was the Tunisian Minister of the Interior between 1997 to 1999.

Chaouch died on 17 August 2020, aged 72.

## References
Xavier (wrestler)

**John Jairo Bedoya Jr.** (December 28, 1977 – August 16, 2020) was an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, **Xavier**. He was best known for his appearances with Ring of Honor between 2002 and 2004, where he was the second ROH Champion.

Bedoya died on August 16, 2020 at the age of 42.

## References
Mariolina De Fano

**Mariolina De Fano** (14 October 1940 – 18 August 2020) was an Italian actress. She was born in Bari, Italy. She was known for her roles as Zia in ''Tutto l'amore che c'è* (2000), Mrs. Lo Turco in *The Cézanne Affair* (2009) and as Mrs. Bandiera in *Make a Fake'' (2011). She was born in Bari, Italy. Her career lasted from 1981 to 2017.

De Fano died on 18 August 2020 in Bari from a short-illness at the age of 79.

## References
Pierre Berton

**Pierre Francis de Marigny Berton**  (July 12, 1920 – November 30, 2004) was a Canadian author of non-fiction, especially Canadiana and Canadian history. He was a television personality and journalist.  He won many honours and awards for his books. He was born in Whitehorse, Yukon. Between 1957 to 1995, he was a panelist for *Front Page Challenge*.

Beron died on November 30, 2004 at a hospital in Toronto of congestive heart failure, aged 84.

## References
Allan Fotheringham

**Allan Fotheringham** (August 31, 1932 – August 19, 2020) was a Canadian newspaper and magazine journalist, columnist and television presenter. He was known for his many columns that appeared in *Vancouver Sun*, *Toronto Sun*, *The Globe and Mail* and *National Post*. He was also a panelist on *Front Page Challenge* between 1984 to 1995.

He died on August 19, 2020 in Quebec at the age of 87.

## References
Gianni Agnelli

**Giovanni "Gianni" Agnelli**,  (; 12 March 192124 January 2003), also known as '''''L'Avvocato''''' ("The Lawyer"), was an Italian businessman. He was known for his business career with Fiat. As the head of Fiat, he controlled 4.4% of Italy's GDP. He was the richest man in modern Italian history.

## References
Andrej Andreevich Zolotov

**Andrej Andreevich Zolotov** (born 13 December 1937) is a Russian screenwriter and music and art critic. He has written over 30 documentaries about Russian musicians, composers and conductors. He is the vice president of the Russian Academy of Arts. 

He was born in Moscow. He wrote the scripts for *Komsomolskaya Pravda* and the TV series *Vremya*. He was Assistant Minister of Culture between 1990 and 1992. He became the chief editor of RIA Novosti in 1994.

## References
Bob Sykes (American football)

**Robert Eugene Sykes** (March 15, 1927 – August 4, 2020) was an American football fullback in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins in 1952.  He played college football at San Jose State. He was born in Oakland, California. 

Sykes died on August 4, 2020 in Laguna Niguel, California at the age of 93.

## References
Lorraine Thomson

**Lorraine Thomson** (12 July 1931 – 13 August 2020) was a Canadian dancer, television host, television producer and one of the co-founders, with Pierre Berton, of the ACTRA Awards.

She was the first dancer hired by the CBC for their first televised variety show, *The Big Revue*.

She turned to radio hosting the 1960s, and then television hosting in the 1970s for CBC's *The Naked Mind*, *The Weaker(?) Sex* and *V.I.P.*

She was the one of the first women to produce variety shows on CBC.

For 18 years, she was the program coordinator for *Front Page Challenge*. She was nominated for several national awards for her work both in front of and behind the camera.

## References
Douglas Wiseman

**Douglas Jack Wiseman** (July 21, 1930 – August 1, 2020) was a Canadian politician and businessman.  He was in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Progressive Conservative from 1971 to 1990, and was a cabinet minister in the government of Bill Davis. He was born in Smiths Falls, Ontario.

Wiseman died on August 1, 2020 at a hospital in Perth, Ontario at the age of 90.

## References
Wendy Blunsden

**Wendy Blunsden** (9 February 1942 – 1 August 2020) was an Australian cricketer. She captained the Australia national women's cricket team in one Test match and played a total of seven Tests. She was born in Adelaide. She made her Test debut against New Zealand in 1972.

Blunsden died on 1 August 2020, aged 78.

## References
Nando Angelini

**Nando Angelini** (17 August 1933 – 3 August 2025) was an Italian actor. Heappeared in more than eighty films since 1957. He was born in San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy. His best known roles were in *Il Sorpasso*, *Barabbas* and *Bloody Pit of Horror*.

Angelini died on 3 August 2025 in San Benedetto del Tronto at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Leverage (TV series)

***Leverage*** is an American action crime drama television series. It aired on  TNT from December 7, 2008, to December 25, 2012.

## Other websites 
*
Georg Volkert

**Georg Volkert** (28 November 1945 – 16 August 2020) was a German football player.

He played in 410 games in Bundesliga and scored 125 goals.

He won 12 caps for West Germany between 1968 and 1977. He scored two goals on his debut.

Volkert died on 16 August 2020 in Erlangen, Germany from a heart attack, aged 74.

## Honours 
**1. FC Nürnberg**
* Bundesliga: 1967–68

**Hamburger SV**
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1976–77
* DFB-Pokal: 1975–76

## References
Ranoidea (genus)

***Ranoidea*** is a genus of frogs in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. They live in Australia, New Guinea, the Maluku Islands, and the Louisiade Archipelago.

## Description and ecology
All frogs in *Ranoidea* have side-to-side pupils that open up-and-down and no coloring in their eyelid membrane. Many species have tadpoles that swim in mountain streams and have very large mouths on the undersides of their bodies.

## Species
The following species are or were recognized in the genus *Ranoidea*:

Scientists also think the Papua big-eyed tree frog (Van Kampen, 1909) might be in *Ranoidea* but they want to collect more data about where the frog lives first.

## References
Planet 51

***Planet 51*** is a computer animated movie made by Ilion Animation Studios and HandMade Films. It stars Dwayne Johnson, Jessica Biel, Justin Long, Gary Oldman, Seann William Scott and John Cleese.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Thoracic vertebrae

The **thoracic vertebrae** are 12 vertebrae, or bones of the spine. They are situated between the cervical (neck) vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae. The thoracic vertebrae are represented by the symbols T1 through T12.

## Functions
The thoracic vertebrae provide attachment for the ribs and make up part of the back of the thorax (the chest).

## References
Shut up

"**Shut up**" is a command meaning to "be quiet". However, it is more forceful, likely used to tell someone to stop making noise or talking nonsense. It is also a short form of "**shut your mouth up**". This use is sometimes rude and disrespectful.

## Variations
There are more forceful commands, such as **shut the hell up** and **shut the fuck up**. In messages, they are sometimes abbreviated to **STHU** and **STFU**, respectively. Similar phrases like "hush", "shush", or "shush up" are similar to the "shut up" command.
Danbury (disambiguation)

**Danbury** may refer to different places: 

## Places 
* Danbury, Connecticut, U.S. 
* Danbury, Essex, England, UK
* Danbury, Iowa, U.S.
* Danbury, Texas, U.S.
* Danbury, Saskatchewan, Canada

## Other uses 
* Danbury Municipal Airport, an airport in Danbury, Connecticut
* Danbury Branch, a branch of Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line
* Danbury station, a Metro-North railroad station in Connecticut

## Related pages 
* Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury
* North Danbury station, a proposed Metro-North railroad station in Connecticut
Hexene

**Hexene** is an alkene with a molecular formula C6H12. The prefix "hex" is derived from the fact that there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present—two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond.
Dick Tooth

**Dick Tooth** (21 September 1929 – 5 August 2020) was an Australian rugby union footballer. He was born in New South Wales. He represented for the Wallabies in ten Test matches and nineteen total appearances and was Australian captain on two occasions.

His club rugby was played with the Sydney University Football Club and later with Randwick in the Shute Shield. He practised as an orthopaedic surgeon.

Tooth died on 5 August 2020 in Sydney at the age of 90.

## References
Kalevi Oikarainen

**Kalevi Oikarainen** (27 April 1936 – 14 August 2020) was a Finnish cross-country skier. He competed between the 1950s and the 1970s. Oikarainen was born in Kuusamo. He won a bronze medal in the 4 × 10&nbsp;km relay at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.

He died on 14 August 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
Gary Cowling

**Gary Cowling** (November 4, 1961 – August 17, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in Newport News, Virginia. He appeared in ''What's Your Sign?*, *Waldo Walker*, *Celebrity*, *Judgment Call*, *Analyze This*, *The Namesake* and *The Accidental Husband'' (2007).

Cowling died on August 17, 2020 at the age of 58.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official site
Savvas Theodoridis

**Savvas Theodoridis** (18 February 1935 – 17 August 2020) was a Greek footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for Olympiacos between 1955 and 1963 and the Greek national team from 1957 to 1960. He was born in Athens.

Theodoridis died on 17 August 2020 in Athens, aged 85.

## References
Gheorghe Dogărescu

**Gheorghe Dogărescu** (15 May 1960 − 19 August 2020) was a Romanian handball player. He won a bronze medal at the 1984 Olympics. He was born in Viziru, Romania. 

Dogărescu died on 19 August 2020, aged 60.

## References
Todd Nance

**Todd Nance** (November 20, 1962 &ndash; August 19, 2020) was an American blues rock drummer. He was best known as the original drummer of Widespread Panic. He was a member of the band until 2016. He was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Nance died on August 19, 2020 at the age of 57.

## References
Borys Paton

**Borys Yevhenovych Paton**  (; 27 November 1918 – 19 August 2020) was a Ukrainian scientist. He was the chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He was appointed to this post in 1962. He was known for his works in electric welding.

Paton died on 19 August 2020 in Kyiv at the age of 101.

## References
Warren Magnuson

**Warren Grant "Maggie" Magnuson** (April 12, 1905 &ndash; May 20, 1989) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a U.S. Representative (1937&ndash;1944) and a U.S. Senator (1944&ndash;1981) from Washington. 

## References
Bill Cash

**Sir William Nigel Paul Cash** (born 10 May 1940) is a British Conservative politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1984 until 2024. He was first elected for Stafford and then for Stone in Staffordshire in 1997. 

After his tenth election victory in the 2019 general election, aged 79, Cash became the oldest sitting member of the House of Commons.

He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 2014 Birthday Honours for political services. He is a known critic of the European Union.

In June 2023, he announced his intention to stand down at the 2024 general election.

He is a distant cousin of the American country musician and singer Johnny Cash.

## References
## Other websites
*Bill Cash personal website 
*Bill Cash MP  biography at the site of the Conservative Party
*ePolitix.com – Bill Cash 
*Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Bill Cash MP 
*BBC News profile  (30 March 2006)
*
Jennie

**Jennie** may refer to:

* *Jennie* (musical), 1963 Broadway production
* *Jennie* (novel), 1994 science fiction thriller by Douglas Preston
* *Jennie* (movie), a 1940 American drama movie
* Jennie, Georgia, a community in the United States
* Jennie, a female given name, variant spelling of Jenny
* Jennie (singer), South Korean singer of girl group Blackpink

## Related pages
* Jenni
Anna Maria Bottini

**Anna Maria Bottini** (24 March 1916 – 9 August 2020) was an Italian actress. She was born in Milan. Her best known roles were in *The Leopard*, *The Law* and *Angels of Darkness*.

Bottini died on 9 August 2020 in Giove, Umbria at the age of 104.

## References
## Other websites
*
Randall Rollins

**Richard Randall Rollins** (November 5, 1931 &ndash; August 17, 2020) was an American billionaire businessman. He was the chairman of Rollins Inc., the US's largest pest control company. He was born in Ringgold, Georgia.

He was also chairman of Marine Products Corporation, and RPC, Inc and a director of Dover Downs Gaming and Entertainment, Inc, and Dover Motorsports.

As of August 2020, *Forbes* his net worth at US$5.1 billion.

Rollins died on August 17, 2020, aged 88.

## References
Gil Birmingham

**Gil Birmingham** (born July 13, 1953) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Billy Black in *The Twilight Saga* movie series. 

He is known in television for his role as Chief Thomas Rainwater in *Yellowstone* and recurring roles as George Hunter in *Banshee* and Virgil White in *Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt*.

Birmingham was born in San Antonio, Texas. He studied at the University of Southern California.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Hell or High Water (movie)

***Hell or High Water*** is a 2016 American neo-Western heist drama movie directed by David Mackenzie and written by Taylor Sheridan. The movie is about two brothers (Chris Pine and Ben Foster) who carry out a series of bank robberies to save their family ranch, while being pursued by two Texas Rangers (Jeff Bridges and Gil Birmingham).

The movie was theatrically released in the United States on August 12, 2016. It made $37 million. It had many positive reviews. It was nominated for four Oscars. 

## References
Nasser 56

***Nasser 56*** is a 1996 Egyptian biographical drama movie directed by Mohamed Fadel and starring Hassan Hosny, Ahmed Zaki, and Fardous Abdel Hamid.

## Other websites
*
Kanał

***Kanał*** is a 1956 Polish World War II drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and starring Teresa Iżewska, Tadeusz Janczar, Wieńczysław Gliński, Stanisław Mikulski, Emil Karewicz. 
This was the first movie of the "Three Wars" trilogy by director Andrzej Wajda.

## Other websites
*
*
Galle

**Galle** (formerly Point de Galle) is a city on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. It is also known as Galle Fort, the fortified old city founded by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century. Its stone sea walls were expanded by the Dutch. Its building designs shows Portuguese, Dutch and British influences. Some of the notable buildings include the 18th-century Dutch Reformed Church. Galle Lighthouse stands on the fort’s southeast tip. It is part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

## References
Alveda King

**Alveda Celeste King** (born January 22, 1951) is an American conservative activist, author, and former state representative for the 28th District in the Georgia House of Representatives.

She is a niece of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. and daughter of civil rights activist A. D. King and his wife, Naomi Barber King. She is a Fox News Channel contributor. She once served as a senior fellow at the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution, a conservative Washington, D.C., think tank. She is a former member of the Georgia House of Representatives and the founder of Alveda King Ministries.

## References
Alex Sandusky

**Alexander Vincent Sandusky** (August 17, 1932 – August 11, 2020) was an American football guard. He played for 13 seasons with the Baltimore Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He was born in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania.

Sandusky died on August 11, 2020 in Louisville, Kentucky just one week before his 88th birthday.

## References
Tulkarm

**Tulkarm** or **Tulkarem** () is a Palestinian city on the West Bank. It is a large, old and famous city.

## Notable people 
* Queen Rania of Jordan.
* Abdul-Karim al-Karmi.
* Hilmi Hanoun (1913–2001), long-term mayor of Tulkarm.

## Gallery 

File:Aerial view of Tulkarm 01.jpg
File:Aerial view of Tulkarm 03.jpg
File:Aerial view of Tulkarm 08.jpg
File:Aerial view of Tulkarm 10.jpg

## References
Bible translations into Dzongkha

**Bible translations into Dzongkha** is about translations of the Bible into Dzongkha and the other languages that are used in Bhutan.

## Dzongkha
The Bible is available in Dzongkha as the Dzongkha Bible, which is translated from the New King James Version. The Dzongkha Bible is available as a combination of the Old Testament and the New Testament, the New Testament only, or the New Testament with Psalms and Proverbs.

## Other languages
Twenty four languages are used in Bhutan, mostly Dzongkha in the west, Tshangla in the east, and Nepali in the south. No Bible in Tshangla has been published.

## References
## Other websites
*The New Testament Zhongkha Translation (Slideshare.com)
Raymond Allen (actor)

**Raymond Gilmore Allen** (March 5, 1929 – August 10, 2020) was an American television actor. He was known for his appearances on television during the 1970s. He had roles as Ned the Wino on *Good Times*, as Woodrow "Woody" Anderson on the NBC sitcom *Sanford and Son*, and as mechanic Merle the Earl on *Starsky and Hutch*. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

Allen died on August 10, 2020 from respiratory failure in California, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Christopher Guy Harrison

**Christopher Guy Harrison** (3 September 1960 &ndash; 19 August 2020) was a British luxury furniture designer. He was the founder and head designer of the international furnishings brand **Christopher Guy**. His company designs upholstery, chairs, dining tables, sofas, headboards and office furniture.

In 2017, Christopher Guy partnered with rug manufacturer Nourison to create a new line of luxury area rugs. He was born in London. Some of his furniture was inspired by those used on the set of *Gone with the Wind*.

Some of his furniture had been used in many movies such as *Stardust*, *Casino Royale*, *The Devil Wears Prada* and *The Interview*.

Harrison died on 19 August 2020 in London of lung cancer, aged 59.

## References
The Devil Wears Prada (movie)

***The Devil Wears Prada*** is a 2006 American comedy-drama movie directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.

The movie stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly and Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel Kipling, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie Thoms play key supporting roles.

## References
Lauren Weisberger

**Lauren Weisberger** (born March 28, 1977) is an American novelist. She was the author of the 2003 bestseller *The Devil Wears Prada*, which is based on her experience as an assistant to *Vogue* editor-in-chief Anna Wintour.

## References
John Michael Higgins

**John Michael Higgins** (born February 12, 1963) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for appearing on many of Christopher Guest's mockumentaries.

He also played Peter Lovett in the TV Land original sitcom *Happily Divorced* and provided the voice of Iknik Blackstone Varrick in *The Legend of Korra*. He also starred in the NBC sitcom *Great News* as Chuck Pierce.

## References
Agnes Simon

**Agnes Simon** (née *Almási*; 21 June 1935 &ndash; 19 August 2020) was a Hungarian international table tennis player. She was born in Budapest. 

From 1953 to 1976, she won several medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the Table Tennis European Championships and in the World Table Tennis Championships.

Her three World Championship medals. She also won three English Open titles.

Simon died on 19 August 2020, aged 85.

## References
The Late Late Show with James Corden

***The Late Late Show with James Corden*** (also known as ***Late Late***) is an American late-night talk show hosted by James Corden on CBS. It is the fourth and current version of *The Late Late Show*.

Corden was announced as the show's new host on September 8, 2014, replacing Craig Ferguson. The show premiered on March 23, 2015.

On April 4, 2017, it was confirmed that Corden would bring *The Late Late Show* to England for three special episodes. It was the third time in the show's history that it aired from another country, with Ferguson taking his incarnation to Paris, France, in 2011 and Scotland in 2012. Corden returned to London to film a week of shows June 18–21, 2018, and June 17–20, 2019.

In July 2019, CBS announced that Corden's contract to run the show had been extended until August 2023.

## References
Jamnagar

**Jamnagar** is a city in the state of Gujarat, India. Reliance Industries, India's largest privately-held company, has set up the largest oil refining and petrochemicals hub near the village of Moti Khavdi in Jamnagar district. 

## References
Toothpick

A **toothpick** is a small thin stick of wood, plastic, bamboo, metal, bone or other material. It has at least one and sometimes two pointed ends. The first mention and patent for it was in February 1872. A person can push a toothpick between their teeth to remove very small pieces of food, after a meal. Toothpicks are also used for  to hold or stick small appetizers (like cheese cubes or olives). 

Toothpicks sometimes have plastic frills or look like small paper umbrellas or flags.

## History 
The toothpick is the oldest tool for cleaning teeth. The skulls of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, show clear signs of teeth picked with a tool. Toothpicks that are made of bronze have been found in prehistoric graves in Northern Italy and in the East Alps.

## Materials used to make toothpicks 
There are artistic toothpicks made of silver in antiquity, as well as from mastic wood.

In the 17th century, toothpicks were luxury objects. They were made using precious metal and set with expensive stones.

The first toothpick-manufacturing machine was developed by Marc Signorello in 1869. Another was patented in 1872, by Silas Noble and J. P. Cooley.

Wooden toothpicks are cut from birch wood. Logs are first cut into thin sheets, which are then cut, chopped, milled and bleached into each toothpicks. Plastic toothpicks, also called dental pics, are still made in America in Georgia, by Armond's Manufacturing. Nowadays other ways of keeping include using dental floss, toothbrushes, and oral irrigators.

## References
Martha Gunn

**Martha Gunn**  (1726-1815) was a famous dipper in Brighton, England. She was a favourite of the then Prince of Wales, the future George IV.

## Career 
Martha's work as a dipper or bather involved running a bathing machine. She would have pushed this type of machine in and out of the sea. She would have also been responsible for helping the bather who is using the machine to get into and out of the water. It involved a lot physical activity. Her job was something that suited her large build. Martha was a dipper for around 70 years. She was forced to retire through ill-health in 1814.

## Fame 
Martha was famous in Brighton and throughout the country. In one of the national newspapers she was addressed as, *"The Venerable Priestess of the Bath"*.  She appeared in a a number of engravings, one of which showed her repelling a French invasion with a mop. 

In another engraving, Martha is seen with the future George IV and his companion Maria Fitzherbet. She was a favourite of the future King, so much so that she had free access to the royal kitchens at the Pavilion.  A portrait by John Russell of Martha is displayed in the Brighton Royal Pavilion's tea-room.

## Personal life 
Martha lived at 36 East Street in Brighton. The house still stands. Martha died in 1815 and is buried in the cemetery of Brighton's oldest church, St. Nicholas' Church.  Her burial plot has a guarded headstone.

## References
Adhesive bandage

An **adhesive bandage**, otherwise referred to as a **sticking plaster**, **medical plaster** or **plaster** for short or by the brand name of the best-known such strip, **Band-Aid**, is a small medical dressing. It used for wounds that are not serious. The adhesive bandage protects the wound from bacteria, further damage, and dirt. It helps the body to heal itself. Some of the dressings have antiseptic properties. It also holds the cut together so that the body can heal itself. It can, however, sometimes cause allergies.

## References
Striped burrowing frog

The **striped burrowing frog**, **greenstripe frog**, or **Australian striped treefrog** (*Ranoidea alboguttata*)  is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland, New South Wales and the Northern Territory.

This frog lives in forests and in grasslands that are covered in water for part of the year.  They spend a lot of time aboveground when it there is a lot of rain or water around, and they spend more time underground near ponds when the weather is dry.

Scientists believe this frog lays eggs in bodies of water and the tadpoles grow into frogs before these bodies of water dry up.

## References
Tomori Kusunoki

is a voice actress of anime characters. She is also an actress and a singer. She is the voices for **Llenn** in *Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online* and **Hazuki Kagimura** in *Märchen Mädchen*.

## References
Branko Kostić

**Branko Kostić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранко Костић, 28 August 1939 – 20 August 2020) was a Yugoslav politician, businessman, university professor. 

## Biography 
He graduated from the Faculty of Economics in 1962, received his master's degree in 1977, doctorate in 1980; all at the Faculty of Economics in Belgrade.

He held numerous responsible political functions during the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY):

-       Chairman of the Central Committee of the Youth Federation of Montenegro (1963-1968)

-       Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro (1986-1989)

-       President of the Presidency of Montenegro (1989-1991)

-       Delegate to the SFRY Assembly and Chairman of the Delegation of Montenegro to the Council of Republics and Provinces (1991)

-       Vice-President of the Presidency of the SFRY and later acting President of the Presidency of the SFRY (from mid-May 1991 to the middle of June 1992, when this post was abolished).

As President of the Presidency of Montenegro, he was chairman of the Committee for the transfer of the remains of king Nikola I Petrovic-Njegos and members of the royal family from San Remo, Italy to Cetinje, Montenegro.

In the 1970s, he built industrial career and his name is associated with the most successful years of growth and development of what was then the largest company in Montenegro. He was an advisor and then a commercial (1969-1974) and general manager of the Aluminum Combine in Titograd (1974-1978).

After leaving the Aluminum Combine, he continued his career at the University of Montenegro. He was a scientific advisor at the Institute for Technical Research, one of the founders of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and a full professor of economics at all technical faculties, until retiring in 2003. A full overview of published works was given in his bio-bibliography in the Memorial of the Faculty of Civil Engineering (Memorial, 2000).

He spoke Russian and French, and used English.

He was the bearer of the Order of Work with a Golden Wreath and of the Memorial for his contribution to the preservation of Yugoslav statehood and the affirmation of ethnic and self-determined Yugoslavs.

## Published books 
-        "Aluminium and Technical Progress", Institute za technical istraživanja – Tehnički fakulteti, Titograd, 1981.

-       "1991 - Not to be forgotten", Filip Višnjić, Beograd and Obodsko slovo, Rijeka Crnajevića, 1996 

-       "Records", Vaša Knjiga, Beograd and Pegaz, Bijelo Polje, 2005

-       "The truth about the breaking up of Yugoslavia - My testimony in the Hague", Pegaz, Bijelo Polje, 2010

-       "Fishing of Ceklin", Pegaz, Bijelo Polje, 2011

-       "Kostići: Fraternity in Ceklin, Old Montenegro; genealogy (from about 1490 to 2013)", Pegaz, Bijelo Polje, 2014

-       "I didn't step down the oath: interviews, speeches, statements, Books 1 & 2", Pegaz, Bijelo Polje, 2015

## References
Hasil Bizenjo

**Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo** (3 February 1958 – 20 August 2020; Urdu: **میر حاصل خان بزنجو**) was a Pakistani politician. He was Minister for Maritime Affairs from August 2017 to May 2018. He was a member of the National Party of Pakistan. Bizenjo was a member of the Senate of Pakistan from 2009 until his death.

Bizenjo was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2019. He died in Karachi on 20 August 2020, at the age of 62.

## References
Helmut Hubacher

**Helmut Hubacher** (15 April 1926 – 19 August 2020) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland. From 1963 to 1997, he was a member of the National Council. He was born in Krauchthal, Switzerland.

Hubacher died on 19 August 2020 in Porrentruy, Switzerland at the age of 94.

## References
Frank Cullotta

**Frank Cullotta** (December 14, 1938 – August 20, 2020) was an American mobster for the Chicago Outfit. He was a member of the "Hole in the Wall Gang" in Las Vegas with friend and mobster Tony Spilotro. 

After his arrest in 1982, he became a government witness, and entered the witness protection program. Cullotta later became an author and a tour guide. He worked as a movie consultant for mobster/mafia movies such as for *Casino*.

On August 20, 2020, Cullotta died at the age of 81 in a Las Vegas hospital from complications related to COVID-19 and other medical issues.

## References
Wojciech Karpiński

**Wojciech Karpiński** (11 May 1943 &ndash; 18 August 2020) was a Polish writer, historian of ideas and literary critic. He was born in Warsaw. 

Karpiński made his writing debut in 1964 with an essay on François de La Rochefoucauld. He went on to publish in *Kultura*, *Res Publica*, *Tygodnik Powszechny*, *Znak*, *Zeszyty Literackie* and *Gazeta Wyborcza*.

Between 1982 and 2008 he worked as a researcher of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique in Paris. He has taught at the University of Texas in Austin (1990) and New York University (1994–95, invited by Tony Judt).

Karpiński died on 18 August 2020 in Paris at the age of 77.

## References
Howie Judson

**Howard Kolls Judson** (February 16, 1926 – August 8, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher in the Major Leagues from 1948 to 1954. He played for the Chicago White Sox and Cincinnati Redlegs. He was born in Hebron, Illinois.

Judson died on August 8, 2020 in Winter Haven, Florida at the age of 95.

## References
Hebron, Illinois

**Hebron** is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. It is located about 3 miles south of the Illinois/Wisconsin border. As of the 2020 census the village population was 1,368.

## References
Dai Davies

**William David Davies**, better known as **Dai Davies** (1 April 1948 &ndash; 10 February 2021) was a Welsh professional footballer. He  played in goal between 1969 and 1987.  He made 52 appearances for the Wales national football team, and played for Everton, Wrexham (twice), Tranmere Rovers and three spells at Swansea City. 

Davies was born in Glanaman, Wales.

In August 2020, Davies was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease on 10 February 2021, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*Dai Davies fan site – includes the first 3 chapters of his autobiography
Choi Bo-min (singer)

**Choi Bo-min** (born August 24, 2000), professionally known by the mononym **Bomin**, is a South Korean singer, actor and host.

## Other websites
Candy Desk

The **candy desk** has been a tradition of the United States Senate since 1968, where a United States senator sits at a specific desk near a busy entrance keeps a drawer full of candy for members of the body. The current occupant of the candy desk is Pennsylvania Senator Pat Toomey.

## People who sat at the Candy Desk
## References
Shin Yeeun

**Shin Ye-eun** (, born January 18, 1998) is a South Korean actress. She is being managed by JYP Entertainment.

## Early life
Shin is currently attending Sungkyunkwan University and majors in Performing Arts.

## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia

The office of the **President of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia** existed from the death of the President of the Republic for life Josip Broz Tito on 4 May 1980 until the dissolutionof the country by 1992.

## List
## References
Norman Carlson

**Norman Albert Carlson** (August 10, 1933 &ndash; August 9, 2020) was an American correctional officer and politician. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He was made Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons in 1970 by President Richard Nixon. He retired from the office in 1987. He was Director Emeritus of GEO Group.

Carlson died on August 9, 2020 at a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona from lymphoma, one day before his 87th birthday.

## References
Federal Bureau of Prisons

The **Federal Bureau of Prisons** (**BOP**) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Justice. The Bureau of Prisons oversees all federal prisons in the United States. They are also responsible for the care, custody, and control of federally incarcerated individuals.

## References
Hal Singer

**Harold Joseph Singer** (October 8, 1919 &ndash; August 18, 2020), also known as **Hal** "**Cornbread**" **Singer**, was an American R&B and jazz bandleader and saxophonist. He was the last surviving male survivor of the Tulsa race riot.

Singer became a centenarian on October 8, 2019. He died on August 18, 2020.

## References
Steve Symms

**Steven Douglas Symms** (April 23, 1938 &ndash; August 8, 2024) was an American Republican politician. He was a four-term congressman from 1973 to 1981 and a two-term U.S. Senator from 1981 to 1993, representing Idaho. 

Symms died at his home in Leesburg, Virginia, on August 8, 2024, at the age of 86.

## References
András Arató

**András István Arató** (born 11 July 1945) is a retired Hungarian electrical engineer and model. He is best known for becoming an internet meme known as "Hide the Pain Harold".

András has been in and out of the stock photo and advertisement industry as a model. He is known for his overall facial expression and fake smile.

While vacationing in Turkey, András Arató decided to upload personal vacation photos onto social media site iWiW, which were noticed by a photographer.

## References
Shirley Walker

**Shirley Anne Walker** (née **Rogers**, April 10, 1945 &ndash; November 30, 2006) was an American movie and television composer and conductor. She was one of the few female movie score composers working in Hollywood. 

Walker was one of the first female composers to earn a solo score credit on a major Hollywood motion picture. She was born in Napa, California.

She wrote her movie scores entirely by hand. She always orchestrated and conducted her own scores by herself.

Walker died on November 30, 2006 from stroke-related problems in Reno, Nevada at the age of 61.

## References
Veronika Voss

***Veronika Voss*** (, "The Longing of Veronika Voss") is a 1982 West German drama movie directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Rosel Zech, Hilmar Thate, Cornelia Froboess, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Annemarie Düringer, Peter Berling, Günther Kaufmann, Erik Schumann, Peter Zadek.

## Other websites
* 
*
Paul Weiland

**Paul Weiland** OBE (born 11 July 1953 in England) is an English motion picture and television director, writer and producer.  Weiland is a director and producer of television commercials in the UK, having made over 500 commercials, including a popular and long-running series for Walkers crisps.  He has also directed several British television series, including *Alas Smith and Jones* (1989–1992) and *Mr. Bean* (1991–1992).  His feature movie credits include *Made of Honor* (2008), *Blackadder: Back & Forth* (1999), ''City Slickers II: The Legend of Curly's Gold* (1994) and *Leonard 6'' (1987).
Dynamite (BTS song)

"**Dynamite**" is a song by the band BTS. It was released on August 21, 2020. It is their first English song.  It has been described as 'uplifting' and infectious. 
 performing "DNA" during the Love Yourself concert in Nagoya, 2019]]

## References
Kyle Sullivan

**Kyle Russell Sullivan** (born March 19, 1983) is an American former actor. He is best known for appearing on the TV series *All That* and the Fox sitcom *The War at Home*.

## Early life 
Sullivan was born in Los Angeles, California. He played the role of Dabney Hooper on *Friends* from 1994 to 1997. Sullivan is also the voice actor for Danny O'Farrell and Everitt Konquist on the Disney animated series *Fillmore!* and additional voices on *Recess* and ''Dexter's Laboratory*. He was a guest on television programs such as *The Secret World of Alex Mack*, *Seinfeld*, *The Amanda Show*, *NewsRadio*, *Chicago Hope*, *Mad About You*, *ER*, *Scrubs*, and *Max Keeble's Big Move''.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dennis Villarojo

**Dennis Cabanada Villarojo** (born April 18, 1967 in Cebu City) is a Filipino prelate. He is currently the fifth bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Malolos
## Overview 
On July 3, 2015 Pope Francis assigned Monsignor Villarojo as one of the auxiliary bishops of Cebu. He was consecrated bishop on 10 August 2015 at the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Archdiocese of Cebu. He was ordained by Archbishop José S. Palma, the current Ordinary of the Archdiocese. 

Ricardo Cardinal Vidal (Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of Cebu), and Giuseppe Pinto (Papal Nuncio to the Philippines) were the co-consecrators.

On May 14, 2019, Pope Francis has assigned Bishop Villarojo as the new bishop of the Diocese of Malolos. He was put in position on August 21, 2019 by Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila together with Gabriele Giordano Caccia, then Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines.

## References
The Latin Immigrant

***The Latin Immigrant*** () is a 1980 Colombian comedy movie directed by Gustavo Nieto Roa and starring Carlos Benjumea, Franky Linero.

## Other websites
*
Embrace of the Serpent

***Embrace of the Serpent*** () is a 2015 Colombian drama movie directed by Ciro Guerra and starring Jan Bijvoet, Nilbio Torres, Antonio Bolívar, Brionne Davis. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016.

## Other websites
*
*
Nutbush, Tennessee

**Nutbush** is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee.

Nutbush is best known as the birthplace and childhood home of singer Tina Turner.

## References
United States presidential nominating convention

In the United States, a **presidential nominating convention** is held by each political party before a presidential election. They are held every four years, in the summer. At the convention, delegates (people who are selected to vote) choose the party's candidates for president and vice president. They also agree on the party's platform, a document that says the party's goals. Since 1972, the delegates have mostly been selected by primary elections in each state.

## References
Tommy Carroll (footballer)

**Thomas Roger Carroll** (18 August 1942 – 16 August 2020) was an Irish international footballer.

Carroll was born in Dublin. He was 15 when he made his debut for Shelbourne. He played in the first ever Republic of Ireland U23 game in 1966. He then moved to Ipswich Town in July 1966 and played for the club at right full back for six seasons.

He represented his country 17 times scoring once. He also won three amateur caps.

Carroll died on 16 August 2020, just two days before his 78th birthday.

## References
Helen Yate

**Helen Marie Yate** (1 January 1921 &ndash; 11 August 2020) was a British swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 1948 Summer Olympics. She represented England and won a silver medal and two bronze medals at the 1950 British Empire Games. She was born in Plymouth, Devon.

Yate died on 11 August 2020 at a nursing home in Plymouth at the age of 99.

## References
Shelbourne F.C.

**Shelbourne Football Club** () is an Irish association football club based in Drumcondra, Dublin, who play in the League of Ireland Premier Division.

## Overview
## Other websites
*Official club website
*Reds Independent Independent Supporters' Group
*Shelbourne Supporters' Development Group
*The 1895 Trust
*ShelsTV.com IPTV Channel
*Shelshomepage & ShelsTV.com New Shelshomepage and ShelsTV.com website
*Shelbourne clear tax debt
Gedde Watanabe

**Gary** "**Gedde**" **Watanabe** (born June 26, 1955) is an American actor and comedian. He voiced the character, Ling, in the 1998 animated movie *Mulan* and its 2004 sequel, *Mulan II*. He played Long Duk Dong in the 1984 movie *Sixteen Candles*.

## References
2.0

**2.0** refers to the second version of a computer program; see software versioning.

**2.0** may also refer to:
*2.0 (movie)
*Web 2.0
Mohammed Abdullah Hassan

]]
**Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan**  (7 April 1856 &ndash; 21 December 1920, also known as Sayyid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan) was the emir of Diiriye Guure. Diiriye Guure headed the successor state of the Dhulbahante garaadship.  Then, Diiriye Guure started the Dervish movement in Somalia and led the Khatumo region from 1896 until 1920.

## References
Taran Adarsh

**Taran Adarsh** (born 13 June 1965) is an Indian movie critic, journalist, editor and movie analyst. He has also worked in movie production and writing.  He is the son of director and producer, BK K Adarsh. 

Adarsh started his career at the age of 15 as a reporter for *Trade Guide,* a weekly box-office magazine. In 1994, he wrote and produced the Bollywood film *Hello Bollywood.* He is currently employed as a movie analyst and critic of Bollywood Hungama . 

## Movies 
* *Hello Bollywood* (1994) - Director, Producer and Writer 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Richard Llewellyn

**Richard Dafydd Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd** or **Richard Herbert Vivian Lloyd** (8 December 1906 – 30 November 1983) was a British writer. He is best known for his 1939 novel *How Green Was My Valley*. It was later made into a movie that was  for ten Academy Awards, winning four. The movie also famously beat *Citizen Kane* to the Best Picture. It also won Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Supporting Actor.

Llewellyn was born in Hendon or Willesden, England. His claim of being born in St Davids, west Wales, was proven false after his death. However, his parents were Welsh. He died in Dublin on 30 November 1983 at the age of 76.

## References
Lamborghini LM003

The **Lamborghini LM003** was a military vehicle. It was at a concept stage and wasn't produced. Lamborghini made it for the SUV market. The LM003 was almost the same as the LM002. However, unlike the LM002, LM003 was powered by a  diesel five-cylinder engine. The engine made . The engine was not powerful enough for the LM003. Lamborghini gave up on the LM003 project at that point. It was later sold to a group of s before it even hit production.

## Related pages
*Lamborghini LM002

## References
Bob Elliott (medical researcher)

**Sir Robert Bartlett Elliott**  (3 January 1934 – 20 August 2020) was an Australian-born New Zealand medical researcher. He was born in Adelaide, South Australia. 

In 1970 he moved to the University of Auckland School of Medicine as the foundation professor of paediatrics.

In the 1999 New Year Honours, Elliott was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to medical research. 

Elliott died on 20 August 2020, aged 86.

## References
Steve Diggle

**Stephen E Diggle** (born 7 May 1955) is an English guitarist and vocalist in the punk band Buzzcocks.

## References
Northern snapping frog

The **northern snapping frog**, **giant frog**, **giant burrowing frog**, **giant ground frog** or **Australian water-holding frog** (*Ranoidea australis*)  is a frog from northern Australia.  It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory all the way to Queensland.

This frog lives in grasslands and forests where the trees are not too close together.  When the weather is rainy, this frog looks for food during the day.  When the weather is dry, the frog digs a burrow and stays underground.

This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water, up to 7000 at a time.  The tadpoles grow into frogs before the bodies of water dry up, in 30-50 days.  The tadpoles can live in water as hot as 43 degrees Celcius.

## References
Tracee Ellis Ross

**Tracee Joy Silberstein** (born October 29, 1972), known professionally as **Tracee Ellis Ross**, is an American actress, singer, model and television host. She is known for her lead roles in the television series *Girlfriends* (2000–2008) and *Black-ish* (2014–present).

## References