open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Blackbirding

**Blackbirding** is a term to refer to tricking people to work on sugarcane plantations or farms for little or no pay. In the 19th century, it was mainly used to refer to people from the Pacific islands working in Australia, Peru and Hawaii. The people were Melanesians, Polynesians and Micronesians. When hiring them, fraud,violence and deception were commonly used. In the 1930s, there were international protests that put an end to blackbirding. 

During the 19th, and early 20th century, people were taken from the many Pacific Islands. These blackbirded people were called Kanakas or South Sea Islanders in Australia. They were taken from places such as Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Niue, Easter Island, the Gilbert Islands, Tuvalu, Fiji and the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago amongst others.

Examples of blackbirding outside the South Pacific include the early days of the pearling industry in Western Australia at Nickol Bay and Broome:  Aboriginal Australians were blackbirded from the surrounding areas. Chinese men were blackbirded from Amoy in the 1840s and 1850s to work as unskilled labourers in the pearling, gold and farming industries.

Practices similar to blackbirding continue to the present day. One example is the kidnapping and coercion, often at gunpoint, of indigenous peoples in Central America to work as plantation labourers in the region. They are subjected to poor living conditions, are exposed to heavy pesticide loads, and do hard labour for very little pay.

The Royal Navy and different missionary societies saw blackbirding as a form of slave trade. Blackbirding included a whole system of treaties, where the people agreed to be what was called an indentured servant. Even today, people do not agree if this was a form of slavery.

## References
Shanghaiing

**Shanghaiing** is a term from nautical language: it refers to forcing a person to work on a ship, using trickery, intimidation or violence.

## Related pages 
* Blackbirding
SEB Pank

**SEB Pank** is the second largest bank in Estonia.  It is owned by the Swedish bank Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken. Before the Swedish bank bought it, it was called **Eesti Ühispank**, and then **SEB Eesti Ühispank**. It started in 1992 when 10 small banks merged.

As of the end of 2004 it had 629,000 customers, from which 580,000 were private individuals and 49,000 companies and organisations.. The number of Internet banking customers in 2005 was more than 340,000. At the end of 2003  1,328 people were working for it.

## References
Sergeant major (fish)

The **sergeant major** or **píntano** (***Abudefduf saxatilis***) is a species of damselfish. It grows to a maximum length of about .

## Distribution and habitat
*Abudefduf saxatilis* is found in the Atlantic Ocean. Populations in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean are found from the north eastern coast of the United States south to the Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, islands around the Caribbean Sea, the eastern coast of Central and South America all the way to Uruguay. In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, they are found from Portugal, Azores, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and western Africa. Where it is found remains unclear in the Mediterranean Sea due to possible confusion with *Abudefduf vaigiensis* and *Abudefduf troschelii*.

## References
SEB Group

**Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB** (abbreviated as **SEB ) is an international** banking group based in Stockholm. It works mainly in the Nordic and Baltic countries. It does insurance and leasing as well as banking.  

It  was started by the Swedish Wallenberg family.  In 1972, Stockholms Enskilda Bank (established in 1856 by André Oscar Wallenberg) and Skandinaviska Banken (established in 1864) merged to form SEB.

In 2021 its customers were  2,000 large corporations and 1,100 financial institutions, 400,000 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and about 4 million private individuals.

## Subsidiaries 
* Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken A/S (Denmark)
* SEB Pank (Estonia)
* DSK Hyp (formerly SEB AG) (Germany)
* SEB banka (Latvia)
* SEB bankas (Lithuania)
* SEB Corporate Bank (Ukraine)
* SEB Bank (Russia)
* SEB SA (Luxembourg)

## References
Because I Got High

"**Because I Got High**" is the only single off of American rapper Afroman's second studio album of the same name. The song was released in 2001. It also appears as the first single on his fourth studio album *The Good Times*.

The song was able to make it to #6 on the Rhythmic, #13 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #17 on the Alternative Airplay, #19 on the Hot Rap Songs, #25 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #40 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Afroman raps about all the things he was going to do but ends up not doing them because he got high. 

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Afroman drives a ice cream truck down a street while smoking a  joint. He sells weed shaped as ice pops called "budsicles" out of his Afrolicious truck. He is also seen rapping under a bridge and in a park. Kevin Smith and Jason Mewes also appear in the video as Jay and Silent Bob. At the end, they are both seen rapping beside Afroman and gift him a large joint which they all smoke.

## References
## Other websites
*
Levanger

**Levanger** is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. In 2022, 20,171 people lived there.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Anthelmintic

on *Heligmosomoides bakeri*]]
**Antihelmintics** are a group of drugs that are used against parasitic worms. Some only stun the worm and it gets expelled. These are also kown as **vermifuges**. Others kill it, they are also called **vermicides**.
CN Real

**CN Real** (short for **Cartoon Network Real**) is a former programming block that aired on Cartoon Network. It featured live-action reality shows that usually aired on Wednesdays and Saturdays, the block was promoted by rock musician Andrew W.K.

The block was created so the network could more effectively compete with Nickelodeon and Disney Channel, both of which had a large number of Live Action programming.

## Programming 
### Original programming
### Acquired programming 
## Reception 
Network executives and credits expressed concern about alienating Cartoon Network’s core audience with this block, which heavily promoted live-action programming over cartoons. The concerns were well-founded, as none of the shows ended up building any ratings momentum, not even breaking the top 10 programs aired on the network.

Common complaints included the shows being ripoffs of established shows (such as *Survive This* being similar to Survivor, ''Bobb'e Says* being similar to Tosh.0, and *Dude, What Would Happen'' being similar to MythBusters and Jackass), and the fact that the shows were being heavily advertised, while animated series were effectively pushed to the side.

Due to very poor reception, low & declining ratings and very negative reviews, many of the shows on the CN Real block was cancelled, except for Destroy Build Destory & Dude, What Would Happen.

## Closing 
The block closed down in 2010. Although new live-action shows were produced, the CN Real block was ultimately dropped after deeming the block a critical failure. Following this, it was also considered a inappropriate idea for the network as Cartoon Network has since been classified as a cartoon channel. 

After CN Real closed down, two of its original shows, Destroy Build Destroy and Dude, What Would Happen were renewed for additional seasons and the two shows still aired on Cartoon Network until September 21, 2011, when both of the shows were canceled.

## References
Crazy Rap

"**Crazy Rap**" (also known as **Colt 45 and 2 Zig-Zags**) is the only single off of American rapper Afroman's third studio album *Sell Your Dope*. The song was released on September 6, 2001. It also appears as the first single on his fourth studio album *The Good Times*.

The song was able to make it to #7 on the Irish Singles Chart and #40 on the UK Singles Chart. It was also certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Afroman raps to his friends about having sex with many different women from many different states and countries.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Afroman is telling a story to his friends in front of a liquor store. He is also rapping and cripwalking in front of a house. In the story, he wakes up in a bed surrounded by women. He drives down the street of a white neighborhood and has sex with the daughter of the leader of the Ku Klux Klan. He then gets chased out of the driveway of the house. At his house, many women show up at his door and he has dinner with them.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pomacentridae

**Pomacentridae** is a family of ray-finned fish, being made up of the damselfishes and clownfishes. This family were formerly placed in the order Perciformes but are now seen as being *incertae sedis* in the subseries Ovalentaria in the clade Percomorpha.
They are mostly marine, while a few species inhabit freshwater and brackish environments (e.g., *Neopomacentrus aquadulcis*, *N. taeniurus*, *Pomacentrus taeniometopon*, *Stegastes otophorus*). They are noted for their hardy constitutions (body functions) and territoriality (where they live).  Many are brightly colored, so they are popular in aquaria.

Around 385 species are classified in this family, in about 31 genera. Of these, members of two genera, *Amphiprion* and  *Premnas*, are commonly called clownfish or anemonefish, while members of other genera (e.g., *Pomacentrus*) are commonly called damselfish.  The members of this family are classified in four subfamilies: Amphiprioninae, Chrominae, Lepidozyginae, and Pomacentrinae.

## Genera 
* Subfamily Chrominae Allen, 1975
** *Acanthochromis* Gill, 1863:
** *Altrichthys* Allen, 1999
** *Azurina* D.S. Jordan & McGregor, 1898
** *Chromis* Cuvier, 1814
** *Dascyllus* Cuvier, 1829
* Subfamily Lepidozyginae Allen, 1975
** *Lepidozygus* Günther, 1862
* Subfamily Pomacentrinae Bonaparte, 1831
** *Abudefduf* Fabricius, 1775
** *Amblyglyphidodon* Bleeker, 1877
** *Amblypomacentrus* Bleeker, 1877
** *Amphiprion* Bloch & Schneider, 1801
** *Cheiloprion* M.C.W. Weber, 1913
** *Chrysiptera* Swainson, 1839
** *Dischistodus* Gill, 1863
** *Hemiglyphidodon* Bleeker, 1877
** *Hypsypops* Gill, 1861
** *Mecaenichthys* Whitley , 1929
** *Microspathodon* Günther, 1862
** *Neoglyphidodon* Allen, 1991
** *Neopomacentrus* Allen, 1975
** *Nexilosus* Heller & Snodgrass, 1903
** *Parma* Günther, 1862
** *Plectroglyphidodon* Fowler & Ball, 1824
** *Pomacentrus* Lacépède, 1802
** *Pomachromis* Allen & Randall, 1974
** *Premnas* Cuvier, 1816
** *Pristotis* Rüppell, 1838
** *Similiparma* Hemsley, 1986
** *Stegastes* Jenyns, 1840
** *Teixeirichthys* J. L. B. Smith, 1953
* †*Palaeopomacentrus* Bellwood & Sorbini, 1996 

## Gallery

Image:Abudefduf sexfasciatus Réunion.jpg|*Abudefduf sexfasciatus*
Image:Acanthochromis polyacanthus.jpg|*Acanthochromis polyacanthus*
Image:Amblyglyphidodon curacao.jpg|*Amblyglyphidodon curacao*

Image:Green.chromis.arp.jpg|*Chromis viridis*
Image:Crysiptera_hemicyanea.jpg|*Chrysiptera hemicyanea*
Image:Dascyllus trimaculatus Réunion.jpg|*Dascyllus trimaculatus*
Image:Hypsypops_rubicundus_adult.jpg|*Hypsypops rubicundus*
Image:Yellowtail damselfish Microspathodon chrysurus (4657125482).jpg|*Microspathodon chrysurus*
Image:Neoglyphidodon melas.jpg|*Neoglyphidodon melas*
Image:Parma_kermadecensis_%28Kermadec_scalyfin%29.jpg|*Parma kermadecensis*
Image:Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus Réunion.JPG|*Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus*
Image:Pomacentrus caeruleopunctatus Réunion.jpg|*Pomacentrus caeruleus*
Image:Maroon Clown Fish444.jpg|*Premnas biaculeatus*
Image:Stegastes nigricans.JPG|*Stegastes nigricans*

## References
Smithsonian American Art Museum

The **Smithsonian American Art Museum** (commonly known as **SAAM**, and formerly the **National Museum of American Art**) is a museum in Washington, D.C.. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution. 

The collection began in 1846. Congress declared that there should be "a gallery of art" as part of the Smithsonian Institution. By 1968 the collection was moved to the current location. It is in the building that was built in the early 1800s. It is called the Old Patent Office Building. SAAM is located in the same building as the National Portrait Gallery.

In 1972, the Renwick Gallery opened. It is a branch of  SAAM that exhibits to design and crafts. It is in a historic building near the White House.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Raorchestes ponmudi

The **karge Ponmudi bush frog** (*Raorchestes ponmudi*) is a frog.  It lives in southern India.  Scientists saw this frog on Ponmudi Hill in the Western Ghat mountains, about 1000 meters above sea level. The frogs were sitting on plants 8-15 meters off the ground, high in the trees where the branches touch.  Most of the time, people see them in evergreen trees. Sometimes people see them on coffee plants.

The adult frog is 35.9-38.9 mm long from nose to rear end.  Unlike other frog species, the male frogs of *R. ponmudi* are larger than the female frogs.  They are larger than all other frogs and toads where they live.

Each frog has two stripes from their eyes to their rear end. These stripes make an X on the back. There is a light brown between the eyes. The skin of the frog's belly is gray-yellow in color with some white and black. The back legs are light brown with gray marks.  The iris of the eye is gold-bronw in color with a gray circle. There is some green color on the front legs.

## References
Raorchestes drutaahu

The **fast-calling shrub frog** (*Raorchestes drutaahu*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists saw this frog in Kodaikanal in the Western Ghat mountains, between 1000 and 1450 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in special forests called shola forests and in the grassy places just outside the forests. They saw the frogs .5 to 1.4 meters above the ground. People have also see them in tea farms. Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpoles.

Scientists think that humans cutting down the forests to make tea farms could be bad for this frog and that chemicals meant to kill pests could kill the frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Abudefduf nigrimargo

***Abudefduf nigrimargo***, known as the **black margined-scale sergeant**, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it is known only from Taiwan. The species is known to occur above shallow rocky reefs, where it forms feeding groups. The habitat in which *Abudefduf nigrimargo* can be found is also known to be inhabited by the related species *Abudefduf vaigiensis* and *Abudefduf caudobimaculatus* (previously recognized as the same as *A. vaigiensis*). The species reaches 12&nbsp;cm (4.7 inches) in standard length.

*Abudefduf nigrimargo* was first described in 2018 by Kunto Wibowo of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Keita Koeda of the University of the Ryukyus, Nozomu Muto of Tokai University, and Hiroyuki Motomura of the Kagoshima University Museum on the basis of specimens collected from southern Taiwan in the vicinity of Kenting National Park.

## References
Neritic zone

The **neritic zone** (or **sublittoral zone**) is the relatively shallow part of the ocean above the drop-off of the continental shelf, approximately  in depth.
From the point of view of marine biology it forms a relatively stable and well-lit environment for marine life, from plankton up to large fish and corals, while physical oceanography sees it as where the oceanic system interacts with the coast.

## References
BrainRush

**BrainRush** (stylized as **BrainRu$h**) is a live-action game show on Cartoon Network, hosted by Lamorne Morris and, to a lesser extent, Sarah Karges. It first aired on Cartoon Network’s CN Real on June 20, 2009, with the last episode aired on July 22 of the same year, ending after one short season.
Fish measurement

**Fish measurement** is the measuring of individual fish and various parts of their anatomies (their body forms), for data used in many areas of ichthyology, including taxonomy and fishery biology.

## Overall length
**Standard length** (**SL**) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the back end of the last vertebra or to the posterior end of the midlateral portion of the hypural plate. This measurement excludes the length of the caudal (tail) fin.

**Total length** (**TL**) is the length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the tip of the longer lobe of the end tail fin, usually measured with the lobes compressed along the midline. It is a straight-line measure, not measured over the curve of the body.

Standard length measurements are used with Teleostei (most bony fish), while total length measurements are used with Myxini (hagfish), Petromyzontiformes (lampreys) and usually Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays), as well as some other fishes.

## Fin lengths and eye diameter
Other possible measurements include the lengths of various fins, the lengths of fin bases and the diameter of the eye.

File:Black Drum Length vs. Age.png|
File:Red Snapper Length vs Age.png|

## Related pages
*Ichthyology terms
* Standard weight in fish

## References
## Other websites
*Diagram of fish measurements - Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department
National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland

The **National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland** (**CNSP**) is a military junta in Niger that is run by Abdourahamane Tchiani and the Niger Armed Forces. The junta, claims to believe in anti-imperialism and pan-Africanism

## References
Whitney Museum of American Art

The **Whitney Museum of American Art**, known informally as the "**Whitney Museum**" or "**The Whitney**", is an art museum located in New York City. The museum was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942).

The Whitney has art from the United States created in the 20th and 21st centuries. It was started with the collection of the founder, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. Whitney began collecting art in the 1920s. She started the museum in 1930. It was located in 3 connected row houses in Greenwich Village.

After Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney died in 1942 her daughter Flora Payne Whitney (1897-1986) became the president of the museum. When Flora Payne Whitney retired in 1974, her daughter Flora Miller Biddle became president. She served until 1995.

The museum has moved several times since it was founded. The two main moves were in 1966 to Madison Avenue and in 2015 to Gansevoort Street.

## Gallery 
## References
## Other websites 
*
Sentimental Lady

"**Sentimental Lady**" is a 1972 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac. It was originally recorded for their sixth studio album *Bare Trees* and was re-recorded by Bob Welch in 1977 for his studio album *French Kiss*. It went to number 8 in the United States and number 3 in Canada.

## References
Hawaiian sergeant major

The **green damselfish** (***Abudefduf abdominalis***), also known as the **Hawaiian sergeant major**, is a non-migratory (lives always in the same area) fish of the family Pomacentridae. It occurs in the Pacific Ocean in near the Hawaiian Islands, Midway Island and Johnston Atoll. It can grow to a maximum total length of 30&nbsp;cm (11.8 inches).

Adults of the species are typically found in quiet waters with rocky bottoms in inshore and offshore reefs at a depth of 1 to 50 m (3 to 164&nbsp;ft), although juveniles (young fish) may sometimes be found in surge pools. It is a benthopelagic species, with adults being known to form schools (large groups). The species feeds on a variety of algae and zooplankton and is oviparous, with distinct pairing occurring during breeding. Eggs of *Abudefduf abdominalis* are demersal (bottom feeders) and adhere to the ground ?(substrate), with males guarding and aerating (giving air) the eggs. The species is known to be used as a food source for humans in Hawaii. It occasionally appears in the aquarium trade.

## References
Animation Domination High-Def

**Animation Domination High-Def** ( also called **Animation Domination HD**, **Fox ADHD**, and **ADHD**) was a late-night programming block broadcasted on Fox. Originally premiering on July 21, 2013 as a spin-off of Animation Domination, the block originally focused on new, original adult animated series similar in style to Adult Swim.

## Programming 
### Interstrial Programming
Abudefduf

***Abudefduf***, also known as the **sergeant-majors**, is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae.
 
The name is from the Arabic words *abu* ("the one with") and *def* ("side"), with the plural ending *-duf*. The name thus means "the one with  sides".

## General biology 
The approximately 20 species of *Abudefduf* may be divided into planktivores (plankton eaters) and benthivores (shellfish eaters), with three broadly tropical living clades (groups). Two of the *Abudefduf* clades are primarily benthivorous and a third clade (the most species-rich) is composed of planktivores. Most diversification (evolution into different classes) has occurred in the last 10 million years within this genus across all clades.

## Species
The following 21 species are recognized in the genus *Abudefduf*:
* *Abudefduf abdominalis* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Green damselfish)
* *Abudefduf bengalensis* (Bloch, 1787) (Bengal sergeant)
* *Abudefduf caudobimaculatus* Okada & Ikeda, 1939 (Okinawa sergeant)
* *Abudefduf concolor* (T. N. Gill, 1862)    
* *Abudefduf conformis* J. E. Randall & Earle, 1999    
* *Abudefduf declivifrons* (T. N. Gill, 1862) (Mexican nightsergeant)
* *Abudefduf hoefleri* (Steindachner, 1881) (African sergeant)   
* *Abudefduf lorenzi* Hensley & G. R. Allen, 1977 (Black-tail sergeant)  
* *Abudefduf margariteus* (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Pearly sergeant)   
* *Abudefduf natalensis* Hensley & J. E. Randall, 1983 (Natal sergeant)   
* *Abudefduf nigrimargo* Wibowo, Koeda, Muto & Motomura, 2018 (Black margined-scale sergeant)  
* *Abudefduf notatus* (F. Day, 1870) (Yellowtail sergeant)
* *Abudefduf saxatilis* (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sergeant-major)
* *Abudefduf septemfasciatus* (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Banded sergeant)
* *Abudefduf sexfasciatus* (Lacépède, 1801) (Scissortail sergeant)
* *Abudefduf sordidus* (Forsskål, 1775) (Blackspot sergeant)
* *Abudefduf sparoides* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (False-eye sergeant)
* *Abudefduf taurus* (Müller & Troschel, 1848) (Night sergeant)    
* *Abudefduf troschelii* (T. N. Gill, 1862) (Panamic sergeant-major)
* *Abudefduf vaigiensis* (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Indo-Pacific sergeant)
* *Abudefduf whitleyi* G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1974 (Whitley's sergeant)

## Gallery

File:Abudefduf abdominalis by NPS 1.jpg|*Abudefduf abdominalis*
File:Abudefduf bengalensis.jpg|*Abudefduf bengalensis*
File:Abudefduf declivifrons.jpg|*Abudefduf declivifrons*
File:Abudefduf notatus.JPG|*Abudefduf notatus*
File:Abudefduf saxatilis - Bay of Pigs - Cuba.jpg|*Abudefduf saxatilis*
File:Abudefduf septemfasciatus Réunion.jpg|*Abudefduf septemfasciatus*
File:Abudefduf sexfasciatus Réunion.jpg|*Abudefduf sexfasciatus*
File:Abudefduf sordidus Réunion.jpg|*Abudefduf sordidus*
File:Abudefduf sparoides Réunion.JPG|*Abudefduf sparoides*
File:Pomacentridae - Abudefduf troschelii.JPG|*Abudefduf troschelii*
File:Abudefduf vaigiensis.jpg|*Abudefduf vaigiensis*

## References
Nedo Kuchung Rinpoche

**Nedo Kuchung Rinpoche** (or **Nendo Rinpoche** ) is a Buddhist teacher (lama) and meditation master from the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism.   He was born in 1962 and was recognized by the Sixteenth Karmapa Rangjung Rigpe Dorje as the reincarnation of late Buddhist master. In addition to the Karmapa, Nedo Rinpoche received teachings from Dilgo Kyentse Rinpoche and Tulku Urgen Rinpoche.

At the age of twenty-five, he was given the title of *"Dorje Lopon"* at the headquarters of the Sixteenth Karmapa in Sikkim. Following the instructions of the Karmapa and the Fourteenth Shamarpa, he teaches around the world, today under the guidance of the Seventeenth Karmapa, Trinley Thaye Dorje. Rinpoche's activity in the East includes the care of the Nedo Chokhorling Ling Monastery in Sikkim and founding of meditation centers in Southeast Asia. At the invitation of Ole Nydahl, Nedo Rinpoche gives teachings at the Buddhist courses organized by him. From 2022 he began work on the construction of stupas in the Western world.  These have included the Stupas of Complete Victory in the Diamond Way Europe Center (2023), in Colombia (2022) and the Lhabab stupa in Stupkalnis, Lithuania (2022).

## Sources
Hinckley, Utah

**Hinckley** is a town in Millard County, Utah, United States. The population was 614 at the 2020 Census.

## References
Cabella Ligure

**Cabella Ligure** is a *comune* in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Carrega Ligure

**Carrega Ligure** is a *comune* in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is in the upper Ligurian Apennines in the Val Borbera.

## References
Blondes Have More Fun

***Blondes Have More Fun*** is the ninth studio album by Rod Stewart and was released on 24 November 1978 through Warner Bros. Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the United States. It also went to number 2 in Norway, number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in the Netherlands, number 9 in Germany and number 10 in Austria.

## Track listing 
**Side one**
# "Da Ya Think I'm Sexy?" (Rod Stewart, Carmine Appice, Duane Hitchings) – 5:31
# "Dirty Weekend" (Stewart, Gary Grainger) – 2:36
# "Ain't Love a Bitch" (Stewart, Grainger) – 4:39 
# "The Best Days of My Life" (Stewart, Jim Cregan) – 4:21
# "Is That the Thanks I Get?" (Stewart, Cregan) – 4:32

**Side two**
# "Attractive Female Wanted" (Stewart, Grainger) – 4:17
# "Blondes (Have More Fun)" (Stewart, Cregan) – 3:46
# "Last Summer" (Stewart, Philip Chen) – 4:05
# "Standin' in the Shadows of Love" (Lamont Dozier, Eddie Holland, Brian Holland) – 4:28
# "Scarred and Scared" (Stewart, Grainger) – 4:54

## References
Buxheim (disambiguation)

**Buxheim** is the name of two municipalities in Germany:
* Buxheim, a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria
* Buxheim, Swabia, a municipality in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria
I Wanna Love You

"**I Wanna Love You**" (also known by its first title **I Wanna Fuck You**) is the second single off of American singer Akon's second studio album *Konvicted*. The song was released on October 5, 2006. The song features American rapper Snoop Dogg. It also appears as the second single on Snoop's second studio album *Tha Blue Carpet Treatment*.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #1 on the Rhythmic, #3 on the Mainstream Top 40, #3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #16 on the Hot Latin Songs charts. It was also certified Platinum and the mastertone was certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for *Best Rap/Sung Collaboration* at the 50th Grammy Awards but lost to "Umbrella" by Rihanna featuring Jay-Z.

In the song, Akon and Snoop rap about meeting a girl pole dancing at a nightclub and wanting to have sex with her.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, many women dance in front of Akon and Snoop. A woman takes a selfie with Snoop on a couch. Akon and Snoop rap in an all white room. Akon then raps while lying on a couch while a video of a woman plays on the wall behind him.

In an interview, Akon said that the song was first supposed to be for rapper Trick Daddy but when he emailed it out, another rapper Plies ended up recording it. Akon later took Plies off the song after Plies and his crew were arrested for shooting at the audience in a nightclub and injuring 5 people.

## References
## Other websites
*
Menetou-Couture

**Menetou-Couture** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 386 people lived there.

## References
Smack That

"**Smack That**" is the first single off of American singer Akon's second studio album *Konvicted*. The song was released on September 26, 2006. The song features American rapper Eminem.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Rhythmic, #2 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #4 on the Mainstream Top 40, #34 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #44 on the Hot Latin Songs charts. It was also certified 2× Platinum and the mastertone was certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for *Best Rap/Sung Collaboration* at the 49th Grammy Awards but lost to "My Love" by Justin Timberlake featuring T.I..

In the song, Akon sings about meeting a woman who likes his fame and money. He sings that he wants to take the girl back to his house and have sex with her. Particularly in the doggy style position so he can spank her.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Benny Boom. In the video, Akon plays a criminal. He is singing the song to himself while he listens to it on his iPod in a jail cell. A cop gives Akon a 24 hour release in exchange for help in looking for a woman. Akon and the cop drive a Lamborghini Gallardo to a nightclub. Eminem is watching a dancer on stage. After not being able to get information on where the woman is, Akon gets mad and throws a glass at a mirror behind the bar. Akon finds the woman in a backroom of the club, saves her from the boss and drives away from the club with her. It has over 1 billion views on YouTube.

## References
## Other websites
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Wild Things (song)

"**Wild Things**" is the second single off of Canadian singer Alessia Cara's first studio album *Know-It-All*. The song was released on February 2, 2016. The title is a reference to the 1963 Maurice Sendak children's book *Where the Wild Things Are*.

The song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Dance Songs, #14 on the Mainstream Top 40, #20 on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay, #34 on the Adult Top 40, #34 on the Rhythmic, and #50 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Before performing an acoustic version of the song on *On Air with Ryan Seacrest*, Cara described the meaning of the song. She said it's about self-acceptance and not having to fit in with the popular people.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Cara wanders around the streets of Toronto while singing and hanging out with her real-life friends.

## References
## Other websites
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Climate change and marine ecosystems

**Marine ecosystems** such as oceans, coral reefs and marine life are important the health of the planet. Changes to the climate of the planet are not good to these environments. 

## References
We've Got Tonite

"'''We've Got Tonite'*" is a 1978 song by Bob Seger. It was taken from his 10th studio album *Stranger in Town''. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 31 in Australia, number 12 in New Zealand and number 9 in Canada.

In 1983, the song was covered by Kenny Rogers featuring Sheena Easton. In 2002, it was covered by Ronan Keating.
Gustave Emmanuel Roy

**Gustave Emmanuel Roy** is a (November 13, 1823 in Paris - December 20, 1912 in Paris) was a French merchant of the second half of the 19th century.

Son of Auguste Emmanuel Roy, merchant and textile industrialist in Reims, and Annette Carcenac (sister of Henry-Gustave Carcenac), he has a sister, Clara, younger than him. His family has been Protestant for generations. He became an associate of "Carcenac & Roy" in 1847, then of "Gustave Roy & Cie" in 1862. At the head of his company "Roy frères", he became famous. He even became a millionaire, which enabled him, to thank his wife, née Berger, for the birth of her daughter Isabelle, after the infant death of one of the eldest, Hélène, to buy the *castle of Faÿ*.

Elected to the Board of Directors of the Paris Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1878, he creates the École des hautes études commerciales de Paris (known today as HEC Paris). On December 3, 1881, he inaugurated the school, which then moved to Boulevard Malesherbes. 

Gustave Roy was also chairman of the board of the insurance company "La France" and a member of the board of directors of the ''Chemins de fer de l'État*, a position in which he campaigned for a revolution in pricing methods.

He was also chairman of the board of directors of the newspaper *L'Économiste français*.

He was the owner of *Château du Faÿ*, located in Andrésy, *Château d'Issan* and *Château Brane-Cantenac* with his brother-in-law Casimir Berger.

Married to the sister of Georges Berger, he is the father of Gustave Roy (married to Marie Mirabaud) and Ferdinand Roy (married to Hélène Seydoux), as well as the stepfather of Emile Thurneyssen. His second (Hélène) and fifth (Georges) children died at an early age.

He is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

## Bibliography 
* *Question des banques*, 1865
* 1823-1906. *Souvenirs*, 1906

## References 
* Albert Maumene, *Le Château d'Issan. À la famille de Gustave Roy*, Cantenac (Gironde), 1921
* *La Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de Paris (1803-2003): histoire d'une institution*, 2003
* Alain Plessis, *La Banque de France et ses deux cents actionnaires sous le Second Empire*, 1982
* Vincent Gourdon, *Les grands-parents en France du XVIIe siècle au début du XXe*, Volume 1, 2001
* Gustave Emmanuel Roy, *Souvenirs'', 1912
La Villeneuve-lès-Charleville

**La Villeneuve-lès-Charleville** is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Forced prostitution

, forced prostitution, painting of 1915.]]
When people use threats or violence, to make other people to work as prostitutes, this is called **forced prostitution**. Forced prositution mostly affects women and children. It is a form of sexual abuse that often occurs together with human trafficking. Violence or force can be in different forms. Sometimes people simply profit from the fact that a person has no other option. Forced prostitution is illegal under customary law, in all countries. The Rome Statute is an international treaty, of 2002. It includes forced prostitution as a war crime, and a crime against humanity.
Joseph Augustus Zarelli

**Joseph Augustus Zarelli** (  February 1957),  previously known as "The Boy in the Box" while unidentified, was an American boy whose body was discovered in a cardboard box sometime in late February 1957 in a wooded area off the side of the Susquehanna Road in Fox Chase, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Zarelli appeared to have been cleaned and freshly groomed, with a recent haircut and trimmed fingernails, although however the boy suffered extensive child abuse before his death. He had multiple bruises, and was also severely malnourished, weighing just about 30 pounds when discovered. At the time of discovery, he was unidentified and therefore was called "The Boy in the Box". 
On 8 December 2022, the boy was positively identified as Joseph Augustus Zarelli, after remaining unidentified for 65 years, 9 months, and 13 days.
Abudefduf bengalensis

***Abudefduf bengalensis***, known as the **Bengal sergeant** or the **narrow-banded sergeant major**, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. It is a marine species native to the tropical Indo-Pacific. Its range is from the eastern Indian Ocean to Australia and Japan in the Pacific Ocean. It is not known to occur in the Red Sea. Adults of the species are normally found in coral reefs and lagoon environments at a depth of 1 to 6 m (3 to 20&nbsp;ft). They are commonly found alone or in small groups.

Bengal sergeants feed primarily on algae, gastropods, and crabs. The species is known to be highly territorial, and distinct pairs between individuals are formed during breeding. It is known to be oviparous, with males guarding and aerating eggs. The species reaches 17&nbsp;cm (6.7 inches) in total length.

## References
Raorchestes sanjappai

The **Periya bush frog** or '''Sanjappa's bush frog'* (*Raorchestes sanjappai*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists saw it in Periya in the Western Ghat mountains, 750 meters above sea level.

Scientists do not know much about this frog. It looks like other frogs in *Raorchestes*. Like other frogs in *Raorchestes'', it hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

## References
High Efficiency Video Coding

**High Efficiency Video Coding** (short: HEVC / H.265), also known as MPEG-H Part 2, is a video compression standard succeeding AVC (H.264). It offers 25-50% better compression or improved quality at the same bit rate. Supporting up to 8K resolution, HEVC employs diverse block sizes (4x4 to 32x32) with both integer DCT and DST. HEIF is based on HEVC.

## Concept 
HEVC is made by working up from H.264/MPEG-4 AVC. Both look into video frames to find repeated things within and between them. Those parts are replaced with simple descriptions. HEVC does this better by comparing areas that are bigger, up to 64x64 pixels, making variable-block-size segmentation finer, allowing better "intra" prediction within frames, improving motion prediction and compensation, and adding sample-adaptive offset filtering. These good changes increase compression processing, but decompression is less affected.

HEVC was standardized by the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC), a group made up of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T Study Group 16 VCEG. It is known as MPEG-H Part 2 by ISO/IEC and as H.265 by ITU-T. Its first version was set in January 2013 and published in June 2013. The second version, including multiview, range, and scalability extensions, was approved in 2014 and published in 2015. 3D and screen content coding extensions followed in 2015 and 2017 respectively, that works for graphics-rich content. In 2017, HEVC got a Primetime Emmy Engineering Award for its great thing done for television technology.

## History 
HEVC was made by over a dozen global organizations working together. The main ones were Samsung Electronics (4,249 patents), General Electric (1,127 patents), M&K Holdings (907 patents), NTT (878 patents), and JVC Kenwood (628 patents). Some patents are held by Fujitsu, Apple, Canon, Columbia University, KAIST, Kwangwoon University, MIT, Sungkyunkwan University, Funai, Hikvision, KBS, KT, and NEC.

## References
Bursa Province

**Bursa Province**  is a province of Turkey along the Sea of Marmara coast in northwestern Anatolia. It is next to Balıkesir to the west, Kütahya to the south, Bilecik and Sakarya to the east, Kocaeli to the northeast and Yalova to the north. The province has an area of 11,043 km2 and 3,139,744 people lived there in  2021. Its traffic code is 16.

Most of the Bursa Province districts (and the city of Bursa) are in the Marmara Region, but the districts of Büyükorhan, Harmancık, Keles and Orhaneli are in the Aegean Region.

The city of Bursa was the capital of the Ottoman State between 1326 and 1365, until the Ottoman conquest of Edirne, then known as Adrianople, which became the new Ottoman capital between 1365 and 1453, until Constantinople became the final Ottoman capital.
Papal bull

2011. ]]
Popes have the power to give out decrees. These are called **Papal bulls**. Usually, they are in Latin.They have a seal. Usually they are named after the first few words of the text.
Diyarbakır Province

**Diyarbakır Province** is a province in Southeastern Anatolia Region. The province covers an area of 15,355 km2 and its population is 1,528,958. The provincial capital is the city of Diyarbakır. The province has a Kurdish majority and is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan.
Raorchestes dubois

The **Koadaikanal bush frog** (*Raorchestes dubois*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists saw this frog in Kodaikanal in the Western Ghat mountains, about 1900-2300 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 19.2 mm to 20.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.1 mm to 25.3 mm long.

The skin of the frog's back is green in color with some silver and blue-purple. There is a mark in the shape of a V on the frog's back from the eyes to the rear end. The back and sides have black, brown, silver, and purple spots. The iris of the eye is gold-brown in color with some green and brown.  The ends of the toes are white.  The sides of the belly have yellow-brown marks.

Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, these frogs hatch from eggs as small frogs. They do not swim as tadpoles.

Scientists named this frog for Alain Dubois of the Paris Museum of Natural History.
## References
Dear Maria, Count Me In

"**Dear Maria, Count Me In**" is the first single off of American pop punk band All Time Low's second studio album ''So Wrong, It's Right*. The song was released on May 6, 2008.

The song was able to make it to #3 on the UK Rock & Metal Singles Chart and #86 on the *Billboard'' Pop 100 charts. It was also certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Vocalist Alex Gaskarth said that he made the song about a girl from his hometown named Maria who had become a stripper. Gaskarth said the song is about someone doing what they have to do to make ends meet and live the life they want to live.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, the band is in a strip club. Another group of men who are the band's alter egos are also in the club. The other men are causing trouble in the club. The band and their alter egos end up fighting. The alter egos get arrested and the band leaves with a chimpanzee.

It became a trend on TikTok with users playing the song and saying that their emo phase never left them. The band eventually joined in on it as well. Another TikTok trend happened where users said that the song sounded like the music in the anime *My Hero Academia*. The band approved of the trend.

## References
## Other websites
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Biggest Part of Me

"**Biggest Part of Me**" is the first single off of American rock band Ambrosia's fourth studio album *One Eighty*. The song was released on March 19, 1980.

The song was able to make it to #3 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #3 on the Adult Contemporary, and #35 on the Hot Soul Singles charts.  It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The song is about a man who is obsessed with a woman and is willing to give her anything she wants. It is about love and commitment in a relationship.

## References
## Other websites
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Heat of the Moment

"**Heat of the Moment**" is the first single off of English rock supergroup Asia's first studio album *Asia*. The song was released on April 1982 in the United States and in June 1982 in the United Kingdom.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Mainstream Rock and #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts.

Vocalist John Wetton said he wrote the song as an apology: "the whole song is just an apology. It's just saying I fucked up. I hold my hand out and I got it wrong. I never meant it to be like that. I didn't want it to be like that. And so I'm sorry. That's basically what "Heat of the Moment" is".

## References
## Other websites
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John Casor

**John Casor** was the first person of West African descent, to be made a slave for life, in a court ruling. In 1662,the Virginia Colony  passed the legal principle, *Partus sequitur ventrem,* which said children would have the legal status of their mother. If their mother was a slave, they would be slaves, regardless of their father's race or status. This was in contradiction to English common law for English subjects, which based a child's status on that of the father.

## References
Cheap Sunglasses

"**Cheap Sunglasses**" is a 1979 song by ZZ Top and is the second single from their sixth studio album *Degüello*. It went to number 89 in the United States and the live version was featured on their greatest hits albums.

## References
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The **Museum of Fine Arts, Boston** (often abbreviated as **MFA Boston** or **MFA**) is an art museum in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The museum has 500,000 objects from prehistoric times to the present.

The museum was first opened in 1870. In 1909 the collection was moved to 465 Huntington Avenue in Boston.

## Gallery 
## References
Markov model

A Markov model is when things are predicted from other things that came immediately before. For example, if it usually snows after it rains, you might guess that it will snow tomorrow if it is raining today. A Markov model is part of probability theory. Mostly, it tries to predict "states" from previous states. Some Markov models include the Markov chain and the Markov decision process.

## Markov chain 
The Markov chain is a simple Markov model. It has "the Markov property," which means that future states of the variable are because of the previous states of the variable.

## Hidden Markov model 
A hidden Markov model is a type of Markov chain. This is very similar to a basic Markov model, but when the state is only partially observable or noisily observable. In other words, past states are related to the state of the system, but they don't tell us enough to perfectly know the state we are trying to predict. This is used commonly. For example, it helps computers automatically turn speech audio into words.

## Markov decision process 
A Markov decision process is a type of Markov chain. A Markov decision process goes from one state to another. It uses a vector to do this.

## Uses 
Markov chains are used to predict the future. They can predict prices and wind power.

## References
Hold On (Yes song)

"**Hold On**" is a 1983 song by English progressive rock band Yes and is the second track from their 11th studio album *90125*. It went to number 43 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart and the live version made 27 on the Mainstream Rock chart in 1985.

## References
The Bitch Is Back

"**The Bitch Is Back**" is a 1974 song by Elton John and is the second single from his eighth studio album *Caribou*. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 53 in Australia, number 26 in the Netherlands, number 15 in the United Kingdom and number 1 in Canada. Several radio stations refused and vetoed to play in the United States and elsewhere because of the word *bitch*.

## References
Upper Riccarton

, a heritage property built in 1909]]
**Upper Riccarton** is a suburb of Christchurch and is west of Riccarton. It is a residental suburb with Bush Inn and Church Corner shopping complex and has two high schools and a christian school situated in the area.

## References
9 PM (Till I Come)

"**9 PM (Till I Come)**" is the first single off of German DJ and producer ATB's first studio album ''Movin' Melodies*. The song was released on 26 October 1998. The song features vocals from model Yolanda Rivera saying "until I come".

It was able to make it to #1 on the UK Dance Singles and Albums Charts, UK Singles Chart, Scottish, and Irish charts. It became the first trance song to make it to #1 on the UK charts. The song was also able to make it to #7 on the Dance Club Songs and #11 on the Dance Singles Sales *Billboard'' charts.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, a woman steps out of a helicopter and walks with a briefcase that she stole from someone. In another scene, a man makes a turkey dinner. Later, the woman sits down and opens the briefcase to reveal a picture of the man with the turkey. The turkey then blows up.

There was a remake titled "**Your Love (9PM)**" featuring German DJ Topic and Swedish singer A7S. It was released on 15 January 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*
*