open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

***CSI: Crime Scene Investigation*** is an American crime drama television series that was created by Anthony E. Zuiker. *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation* debuted on October 6, 2000 on CBS. The series takes place in Las Vegas, Nevada. Filming for the series takes place in Universal City, California. The show has had three spin-offs: *CSI: Miami*, *CSI: NY*, and *CSI: Cyber*.

In 2016, CBS canceled the series after 15 seasons.

## Main Story 
Csi: Crime Scene Investigation is about a team of Crime Scene Investigators in Las Vegas. They use forensics and physical evidence from crime scenes to solve murders.

## Other websites
*Live tv Video on demand Tv shows and movies USA Only
Kamaishi, Iwate

**Kamaishi** is a city in Iwate Prefecture. 32,609 people live there as of March 2020. It is a historic city because of its part in World War II where it was the first naval bombardment by the U.S. Navy. The city was completely destroyed on June 15, 1896 when a 7.2 magnitude earthquake and tsunami hit the coast of Iwate. The city was again destroyed in 2011 by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. 

## Other websites 
* Kamaichi's Official city website (Japanese)
The Sandman (wrestler)

**James Fullington**

## Championships
Fullington has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***All Entertainment Action Wrestling**
**AEAW American Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
**AEAW Hardcore Wrestling Championship (1 time)
***DDT Pro-Wrestling**
**Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship (1 time)
***Eastern Championship Wrestling / Extreme Championship Wrestling**
**ECW World Heavyweight Championship (5 times)1
**ECW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with 2 Cold Scorpio
***Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling**
**WEW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Kodo Fuyuki
***Future of Wrestling**
**FOW Hardcore Championship (1 time)
***Hardcore Hall of Fame**
**Class of 2007
***International Wrestling Cartel**
**IWC World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI ranked him #**60** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1995
**PWI ranked him #**250** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003
***Stars and Stripes Championship Wrestling**
**SSCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**TNA Hard 10 Tournament (2003)
***USA Pro Wrestling**
**USA Pro United States Championship (1 time)
***Universal Wrestling Federation**
**UWF Universal Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Westside Xtreme Wrestling**
**wXw Hardcore Championship (1 time)
***Xtreme Pro Wrestling**
**XPW King of the Deathmatch Championship (1 time)
1 The Sandman's first reign happpened while Eastern Championship Wrestling was a part of the National Wrestling Alliance. Sandman held the title an additional four times after ECW was renamed Extreme Championship Wrestling and the championship became a world championship.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Jack Palance

**Jack Palance** (born **Volodymyr Palahniuk**; February 18, 1919 &ndash; November 10, 2006) was an American actor. He won an Academy Award for his role in the comedy movie *City Slickers* (1991).

## Early life 
Palance was born in Pennsylvania. His parents were Ukrainian immigrants.

## Career 
Palance began his career by participating in supporting roles in movies like *Panic in the Streets* (1950), *Sudden Fear* (1952), *Second Chance* (1953). One of his most memorable roles was that of gunman Jack Wilson, in the classic western *Shane* (1953), with Alan Ladd.

His first important lead role was in the (1956) Robert Aldrich war movie, *Attack* as Lt. Joe Costa. In 1957, he starred in the western *The Lonely Man*, with Anthony Perkins. And also star works on some classics including *Ten Seconds to Hell* (1958), by Robert Aldrich, *The Barbarians* (1960), *Barrabas* (1961), *The Professionals* (1966).

He played the role of Fidel Castro, in the movie *Che!* (1969), with Omar Sharif as Che Guevara. Another role was Capt. Quincey Whitmore, in ''Chato's Land* (1972), with Charles Bronson and directed by Michael Winner.
 
1970 was working in Europe and participated in some spaghetti western films and some crime and gangster roles.

Palance starred in several horror movies includine *Torture Garden* (1967), and *Craze* (1974) by Freddie Francis. *The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* TV (1967), He played the role of Dracula in the TV movie *Dracula* by Dan Curtis, *Alone in the Dark* (1982). 

By late 1980s he acted in major productions such as *Young Guns* (1988), *Batman* (1989), play role of Carl Grissom, *Tango & Cash* (1989). 
  
Palance won an Academy Award for his role as Curly Washburn, in the comedy movie *City Slickers* (1991).

### Television 
He had a long career in television. He starred in the series *The Greatest Show on Earth* (1962), as Johnny Slate, and played the role of Lt. Alex Bronkov in the crime series *Bronk* (1975-1976). He was the host of the popular show *Ripley's Believe It or Not!* (1982-1986).

As special guest star in *Playhouse 90*, *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.*, *Convoy*, *Buck Rogers in the 25th Century''.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* BBC News - Western Star Jack Palance dies
* CNN News - Oscar winner Jack Palance dead at 87
Mark Appleyard

**Mark Appleyard** (born November 11, 1982 in Oakville, Ontario) is a Canadian professional skateboarder. He is currently sponsored by  Thunder Trucks, Globe Shoes, and Glassy Eye Wear. He was the Thrasher Skater of the Year in 2003.

## References
## Other websites
*Mark Appleyard's profile at Grindtv.com 
*
Jeff Teague

**Jeffrey "Jeff" Demarco Teague** (born June 10, 1988 in Indianapolis, Indiana) is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Atlanta Hawks of the NBA. He went to Wake Forest University for college where he played for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons basketball team. He was drafted by the Atlanta Hawks with the 19th pick in the 2009 NBA Draft. Teague is probably best known for his known for his ability to drive to the basket and his shooting ability.

## Other websites
*Jeff Teague's NBA player profile
Pierre-Luc Gagnon

**Pierre-Luc Gagnon**, sometimes known as **PLG** for short (born May 2, 1980 in Boucherville, Montreal) is a Canadian professional skateboarder. He is currently sponsored by Osiris, Darkstar, Electric, RDS, Skullcandy, Capix, Boost Mobile and Monster Energy Drink. He has competed in five X Games where he won fifteen medals, four of them being gold.

At 32 years old, Pierre-Luc Gagnon is a successful skateboarder and well-known in his discipline. He has won eight gold medals at the X-Games competition.

Gagnon found his passion at the age of nine years old. He asked his father to buy his first skateboard. When he got it, he started to visit the local planchodrome intensively. But during the winter in Quebec, it is harder to find a place to practice this sport. With a group, they decided to rent a localation where they put some ramps. 
 
In 1992, his father, who is a physical education teacher, convinced the city of Boucherville to open an indoor skate park. After this, he practiced his sport each day after school for six years and gained skills.
 
In 1996, he tries his luck during a competition (Vans Amateur series) which accompanies a musical tour everywhere in North America. The winner of each city is allowed to go to Los Angeles for the big final. Gagnon won the whole competition and had his first contract with Vans. He started his professional career by doing demonstration with the team and competition.

But in 2000, He decided to move to California where the sport is more important and he could do it all year long. There is also more competition in California. Since he moved there, he has competed in Brazil, China and Switzerland. For him, skateboarding is not just a sport; it is a kind of art. It is a way of expressing himself, being original and unique. It is not a traditional sport where everybody executes the same tricks. A skateboarder needs to develop a unique style almost like an artist.

Pierre-Luc Gagnon said that skateboarding helps kids to use their imagination for trying new things. He fell in love with skateboarding when he started and he never stops.  He started to go to the skate park each day after school at the age of nine, and now he practices it six days a week three hours by day.

## References
## Other websites
*Pierre-Luc Gagnon's Official website 
*Roller Skating vs Skateboarding  at theathlima
Gibsons

**Gibsons** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Gibsons is on the Sunshine Coast. The Canadian television series, *The Beachcombers*, was set and shot in Gibsons. The movies *Charlie St. Cloud* and *Needful Things* were filmed in Gibsons. The town also won the Berkeley Springs International Water Tasting contest which made them the first in the world. The town was first called Gibson's Landing in 1929 but was changed to Gibsons in 1947.

## Other websites
*Town of Gibsons' Official website
Dev (singer)

**Devin Star Tailes** (born July 2, 1989), best known by her stage name **Dev**, is an American singer. Her associated acts include Far East Movement. Her song "Booty Bounce" was sampled in the Far East Movement's "Like a G6". Her most successful single was "In the Dark".

Dev was born in Tracy, California. She later moved herself to Los Angeles.

## References
Courtenay, British Columbia

**Courtenay** is a Canadian city in British Columbia, Canada. Courtenay is on the east coast of Vancouver Island. The current mayor of Courtenay is Bob Wells. Courtenay has a population of 28,420 people as of 2021. In 1946, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake hit the west of Courtenay. A lot of chimney's were destroyed- there was also damage to the local post office and elementary school. It was the largest earthquake to hit Vancouver Island.

## References
## Other websites
*City of Courtenay's Official website
Randy Savage

, Savage's theme music]]
**Randy Savage** (real name **Randy Mario Poffo**, November 15, 1952 – May 20, 2011), also known by his nickname **Macho Man** and **Macho King,** was an American professional wrestler, rapper and professional baseball player. He was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). His father Angelo Poffo (1925 –2010) was a wrestler, as was his brother, Lanny Poffo (1954–2023). Savage was married to professional wrestling manager, Miss Elizabeth until they divorced in 1992. Poffo also released a rap record called, *Be A Man* which featured a diss track about his former tag team partner Hulk Hogan and a tribute song about "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig. He died on May 20, 2011 after having a heart attack while driving in Seminole, Florida, resulting in a car accident.

On March 28, 2015, he was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Hulk Hogan. He was represented by his brother Lanny Poffo.

## Championships
***Continental Wrestling Association**
**AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**CWA International Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship (three times)
***Grand Prix Wrestling**
**GPW International Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Gulf Coast Championship Wrestling**
**NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Lanny Poffo)
***International Championship Wrestling**
**ICW World Heavyweight Championship (three times)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**Comeback of the Year (1995
**Feud of the Year (1997) (vs. Diamond Dallas Page)
**Match of the Year (1987) (vs. Ricky Steamboat at WrestleMania III)
**Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1989)
**Most Popular Wrestler of the Year (1988)
**Wrestler of the Year (1988)
**Stanley Weston Award (2011)
**He was ranked **#2** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1992.
**He was ranked **#9** of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
**He was ranked **#57** of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" with Hulk Hogan in 2003.
***Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame**
**Class of 2009
***United States Wrestling Association**
**USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***World Championship Wrestling**
**WCW World Heavyweight Championship (four times)
**WCW World War 3 (1995)
**King of Cable Tournament (1995)
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC North American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***World Wrestling Federation**
**WWF Championship (two times)
**WWF Intercontinental Championship (one time)
**King of the Ring (1987)
**WWE Hall of Fame (2015)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Match of the Year in 1987 (vs. Ricky Steamboat at WrestleMania III)
**Worst Worked Match of the Year in 1996 (with Hulk Hogan vs. Arn Anderson, Meng, The Barbarian, Ric Flair, Kevin Sullivan, Z-Gangsta, and The Ultimate Solution in a Towers of Doom match at Uncensored)
**Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

## References 
## Other websites
*Randy Savage's Official website
*
*
James Hardy (American football)

**James W. Hardy, III** (December 24, 1985 &ndash; June 7, 2017) was an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens. Hardy also played for the Buffalo Bills from 2008 to 2010. Hardy was drafted out of Indiana University by the Buffalo Bills with the 41st pick in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft.

On June 7, 2017, a body was found in the Maumee River in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The next day, the Allen County Coroner determined the body to be that of Hardy. The cause of his death has yet to be determined. He was 31 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*James Hardy's NFL player profile
December 2010 North American blizzard

The **December 2010 North American blizzard** was a historic blizzard that hit the northeaster part of North America in late December 2010. The blizzard produced heavy snow and strong winds. Over  of snow on parts of New York City. An area south of Elizabeth City, New Jersey had the most snow fall. It had  of snow.  Elizabeth City itself got  of snow.

## History
The storm that caused the snowfall started as drizzle in California. It grew into a rainstorm. As it moved northeast, it turned into a blizzard. On 26 December 2010, the blizzard reached New York City. The blizzard caused a large amount of snow and strong winds. It also caused thundersnow, where thunder and lightning happen while snow is falling. It moved away from the city on December 27th. On December 28th, the blizzard moved out over the Atlantic Ocean.

## Impacts
### New Jersey
New Jersey got a large amount of snow. There was also rain in the area of Cape May. Elizabeth City got  of snow. An area south of Elizabeth City had the most snow fall. It had  of snow. The blizzard produced heavy snow and strong winds there. That was a historic blizzard for the area.

### New York
New York City received a large amount of snow and had high winds. About  of snow fell on the city. Places east of the city, for example eastern Long Island, saw some rain from the storm. The blizzard did not affect far north of New York City. Albany got less than  of snow from the blizzard.

### Connecticut
Connecticut did have snowfall, but it was not an unusual amount for that state. Between from  of snow fell in Connecticut. Hartford had only  of snow. New Haven, the closest area in Connecticut to New York City, saw about  of snow.

### Massachusetts
Massachusetts saw between  of snow. This is not an unusual amount for the area.

## Related pages 
* North American blizzard of 2003
* December 2009 North American blizzard
* January 31 – February 2, 2011 North American winter storm
* February 2013 nor'easter

## References
Ed Dickson

**Edward James Dickson** (born July 25, 1987 in Inglewood, California) is an American former football tight end. He played for the Baltimore Ravens, Carolina Panthers, and the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). Dickson was drafted out of the University of Oregon by the Baltimore Ravens with the 70th pick in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft.

## Other websites
*Ed Dickson's NFL player profile
Brendon Ayanbadejo

**Oladele Brendon Ayanbadejo** (born September 6, 1976 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American football Linebacker and Special teamer for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He has played for 8 NFL teams as well as 3 CFL teams. He played college football at UCLA. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

## Other websites
*Brendon Ayanbadejo at NFL.com
Burt Lancaster

**Burt Lancaster** (November 2, 1913 - October 20, 1994), was an American actor and producer.

## Career 
Lancaster was born in New York. After working in a circus, he joined the United States Army from 1943 to 1945 serving as an entertainer to the troops fighting in Europe. He began his career in Hollywood with *The Killers* (1946), with Ava Gardner. Next was *Brute Force* (1947), in which he played Joe Collins, an inmate who plans to rebel against the prison authorities.

In the 1950s, he continued to have success in films such as *The Flame and the Arrow* (1950), *Jim Thorpe -- All-American* (1951), *The Crimson Pirate* (1952), *From Here to Eternity* (1953), *The Rose Tattoo* (1955), and ''The Devil's Disciple* (1959).

The decade of the 1960s was one of the best for Lancaster. He starred in *Elmer Gantry* (1960), and won an Oscar for his role. In *Judgment at Nuremberg* (1961), he played Dr. Ernst Janning, a Nazi doctor on trial for crimes against humanity. In *Birdman of Alcatraz* (1962), he played Robert Franklin Stroud, a man who spent most of his life in prison.

Other major films were *Il gattopardo* (1963), *The List of Adrian Messenger* (1963), *The Swimmer* (1968), *Airport* (1970), and *Scorpio* (1973). In *The Island of Dr. Moreau* (1977), he played the evil scientist Dr. Paul Moreau who experiments with human beings.

He won two Academy Awards. One of them was for his leading role in *Elmer Gantry*.

## European movies and television series 
Lancaster had various jobs in European film and television. They included *Gruppo di famiglia in un interno* (1974), *Novecento* (1976), *The Cassandra Crossing* (1976), *La pelle* (1981), with Marcello Mastroianni, *Il giorno prima* (1987), *La bottega dell'orefice* (1989), and the TV mini-series *Väter und Söhne - Eine deutsche Tragödie* (1986).

## Western movies 
Titles included Hollywood productions as *Apache* (1954), *Vera Cruz* (1954), *Gunfight at the O.K. Corral* (1957), *The Unforgiven* (1960), *The Professionals* (1966), *Lawman* (1971), and *Valdez Is Coming* (1971).  

## Television movies and series 
He also had few starring roles in television including *Marco Polo* (1982) (mini-series), *Barnum* (1986), and the TV miniseries *On Wings of Eagles* (1986). In *On Wings of Eagles'', he played Lieutenant Colonel Arthur E. 'Bull' Simons, a retired military officer who led the rescue of kidnapped civilians in the Middle East.

His three last jobs were in TV films *The Phantom of the Opera* (1990), *Voyage of Terror: The Achille Lauro Affair* (1990), and *Separate But Equal* (1991), with Sidney Poitier.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Literature on Burt Lancaster
Saving Private Ryan

***Saving Private Ryan*** is a 1998 American epic war drama movie directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. Set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II, the movie is known for its graphic portrayal of war and for the intensity of its second scene of 24 minutes, a depiction of the Omaha Beach assault during the Normandy landings. The movie follows United States Army Rangers Captain John H. Miller (Tom Hanks) and his squad (Tom Sizemore, Edward Burns, Barry Pepper, Giovanni Ribisi, Vin Diesel, Adam Goldberg, and Jeremy Davies) as they search for a paratrooper, Private First Class James Francis Ryan (Matt Damon), the last surviving brother of a family of four, with his three other brothers having been killed in action.

In 1996, producer Mark Gordon pitched Rodat's idea, which was inspired by the Niland brothers, to Paramount, which eventually began development on the project. Spielberg, who at the time was forming DreamWorks, came on board to direct the project, and Hanks joined the cast. After the cast went through training supervised by Marine veteran Dale Dye, the movie's photography started in June 1997 and lasted two months. The movie's D-Day scenes were shot in Ballinesker Beach, Curracloe Strand, Ballinesker, just east of Curracloe, County Wexford, Ireland and used members of the Irish Army as infantry for the D-Day landing.

## Reception 
Released on July 24, 1998, *Saving Private Ryan* received acclaim from critics and audiences for its performances (particularly from Hanks), realism, cinematography, score, screenplay, and Spielberg's direction, and was placed on many movie critics' 1998 top ten lists. It was also a box office success, becoming the highest-grossing movie of 1998 in the United States with $216.8 million domestically and the second-highest-grossing movie of 1998 worldwide with $482.3 million worldwide. Additionally, it grossed $44 million from its release on home video in May 1999. The movie won several accolades, including Best Picture and Best Director at the Golden Globes, Producers Guild of America, Directors Guild of America, and Critics' Choice Awards. The movie was nominated for eleven Academy Awards at the 71st Academy Awards, where it won five: Best Director (Spielberg's second), Best Film Editing, Best Cinematography, Best Sound, and Best Sound Effects Editing, though it lost the Academy Award for Best Picture to *Shakespeare in Love* in a controversial Oscars upset.

Since its release, *Saving Private Ryan* has been considered one of the greatest war movies of all time and has been lauded as influential on the war movie genre. It is credited for renewing interest in World War II media. In 2007, the American Film Institute ranked *Saving Private Ryan* as the 71st-greatest American movie in AFI's 100 Years… 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) and in 2014, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

## Other websites 
*
Ol' Dirty Bastard

**Russell Tyrone Jones** (November 15, 1968 – November 13, 2004), better known by his stage name **Ol’ Dirty Bastard** was an American rapper. He was best known for being one of the founding members of the rap group Wu-Tang Clan. As a solo artist, he had released two studio albums.

## Personal life
Jones was an African American who had 3 children. He had problems with drug addiction, meaning he could not stop taking them. He also broke the law a lot. His convictions included attempted assault and using cocaine. 

Jones died on November 13, 2004 due to an accidental drug overdose of a mixture of cocaine and prescription drug Tramadol, just two days before his 36th birthday.

## Awards and nominations
**Grammy Awards**

## Discography
### Studio albums
Ol' Dirty Bastard released two studio albums before his death:

### Singles
Ol' Dirty Bastard had 3 singles during his career:

## References
## Other websites
* Ol' Dirty Bastard's Myspace profile
Brandon Jones (wide receiver)

**Brandon Cornell Jones** (born October 6, 1982) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played parts of 5 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Tennessee Titans, San Francisco 49ers, and Seattle Seahawks. He was drafted out of the University of Oklahoma by the Tennessee Titans with the 96th pick in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft. He also played for the Tennessee Titans from 2005 to 2008, San Francisco 49ers in 2009 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2010. He was also drafted by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball but he didn't sign a contract with them.

In 2011, the Baltimore Ravens signed Jones. Jones caught the game-winning touchdown from Tyrod Taylor in a preseason game against the Washington Redskins, but was released by the Ravens.

## References
## Other websites
*Brendon Jones' NFL player profile
Andre Ramsey

**Andre Alexander Ramsey** (born July 24, 1987 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire) is an American football Offensive tackle that is currently a free agent. He last played for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). Ramsey played college football at Ball State University. He also played for the Buffalo Bills in 2009.

## Other websites
* Andre Ramsey's NFL player profile
Danny Glover

**Danny Lebern Glover** (born July 22, 1946) is an American actor, director and activist. He was born in San Francisco, California. Glover made his big screen debut in the 1979 movie Escape from Alcatraz. Glover won an MTV Movie Award in 1993 for Best On-Screen Duo in the movie Lethal Weapon 3 which he shared with Mel Gibson.

## Filmography
## Other websites
*
Joseph Gordon-Levitt

**Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt** (born February 17, 1981) is an American actor and filmmaker.

## Filmography
**Beethoven* as Student #1 (1992)
**A River Runs Through It* as Young Norman (1992)
**Holy Matrimony* as Zeke (1994)
**Roadflower* as Rich Lerolland (1994)
**Angels in the Outfield* as Roger Bomman (1994)
**The Juror* as Oliver Laird (1996)
**Sweet Jane* as Tony (1998)
**Halloween H20: 20 Years Later* as Jimmy Howell (1998)
**10 Things I Hate About You* as Cameron James (1999)
**Picking Up the Pieces* as Flaco (2000)
**Manic* as Lyle Jensen (2001)
**Treasure Planet* as Jim Hawkins (2002)
**Latter Days* as Elder Paul Ryder (2003)
**Mysterious Skin* as Neil McCormick (2004)
**Brick* as Brendan Frye (2005)
**Havoc* as Sam (2005)
**Shadowboxer* as Dr. Don (2007)
**The Lookout* as Chris Pratt (2008)
**Stop-Loss* as Tommy Burgess (2008)
**Miracle at St. Anna* as Tim Boyle (2008)
**The Brothers Bloom* as Bar Patron (2008) (Uncredited)
**Killshot* as Richie Nix (2008)
**Big Breaks* as Todd Sterling (2009)
**(500) Days of Summer* as Tom Hansen (2009)
**Uncertainty* as Bobby (2009)
**Women in Trouble* as Bert Rodriguez (2009)
**G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra* as Cobra Commander (2009)
**Hesher* as Hesher (2010)
*''Morgan M. Morgansen's Date with Destiny* as Morgan M. Morgansen/Narrator (2010)
**Elektra Luxx* as Bert Rodriguez (2010)
**Morgan and Destiny's Eleventeenth Date: The Zeppelin Zoo* as Morgan M. Morgansen/Narrator (2010)
**Inception* as Arthur (2010)
**Easy A* as Himself\Self-Joseph Gordon-Levitt (2010)
**50/50* as Adam (2011)
**Premium Rush* as Wilee (2012)
**The Dark Knight Rises* as Officer Robin John Blake (2012)
**Looper* as Joseph Simmons (age 25) (2012)
**Lincoln* as Robert Todd Lincoln (2012)
**Don Jon* as Jon (2013)
**Sin City: A Dame to Kill For* as Johnny (2014)
**The Walk'' as Philippe Petit (2015)

## References
Christian art

'', 1601, by Caravaggio. Oil on canvas, 139 x 195 cm. National Gallery, London.]]
**Christian art** is an art form related to Christianity. There are a lot different definitions of it. Christian art is mainly defined by pieces that try to show or express the ideas of Christianity. Most Christian denominations or groups either use or have used art to some extent. Other groups, however, have do not like the idea of religious images, and there have been major periods of iconoclasm within Christianity. Images of Jesus and events from the Life of Christ are the most common subjects, and scenes from the Old Testament play a part in the art of most Christian groups.  Images of the Virgin Mary and saints are less common in Protestant art than in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox art.

## Related pages
*Art history
*Nativity scene
First person

**First person** may refer to:
* First person,  a grammatical person (e.g., "I", "we", "me", "us")
** First-person narrative, telling a story from the narrator's perspective
** First-person perspective, a technique used in media (mainly video games) where all action is seen as if through the eyes of the character in the story
*** First-person shooter
*** First person (video games)
*** Point of view shot

## Related pages
* Second person (disambiguation)
* Third person (disambiguation)
Courtney Thorne-Smith

**Courtney Thorne-Smith** (born 8 November 1967) is an American actress. She is best known for her television work. Her television roles include Alison Parker on *Melrose Place*, Georgia Thomas on the sitcom *Ally McBeal* and Lyndsey McElroy on *Two and a Half Men*. She has acted in many movies and other television programs. Thorne-Smith was born in San Francisco, California.

## Other websites 
*
Tony Danza

**Tony Danza** (born **Anthony Salvatore Iadanza**; April 21, 1951 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor, producer and boxer. His mother was an immigrant from Sicily; his father was a sanitation worker. Danza made his big screen debut in the 1981 movie *Going Ape!*. Danza was also the host of the ESPY Awards in 1996 and Miss America in 2002.

## Filmography
**Going Ape!* as Foster (1981)
**Cannonball Run II* as Terry (1984)
**Mr. Thompson and His Bananas* as Geraldo Thompson (1988)
*''She's Out of Control* as Doug Simpson (1989)
**I'm From Hollywood* (1992) (Cameo)
**Angels in the Outfield* as Mel Clark (1994)
**Illtown'' as D'Avalon (1996)
**Dear God* as Himself (1996)
**Glam* as Sid (1997)
**The Girl Gets Moe* as Moe (1997)
**A Brooklyn State of Mind* as Louie Crisci (1997)
**Meet Wally Sparks* as New York Cab Driver (1997)
**The Garbage Picking Field Goal Kicking Philadelphia Phenomenon* as Barney Gorman (1998)
**The Whisper* as Simon (2004)
**Crash* as Fred (2005)
**The Nail: The Story of Joey Nardone* as Chickie (2009)
**Aftermath* as King (2009)
**Firedog* as Rocky (2010)

## References
## Other websites 
*
Page-turner

A **page-turner** is a person whose job is to turn sheet music pages for a solo musician, often a pianist, usually during a performance.

While some music is arranged so that the pages end at places where the musician can spare one hand to turn them, this is not always possible. A page-turner is often needed by musicians who are playing difficult pieces and prefer not to play from memory. A page-turner needs to be able to understand the musician's signals and follow the music to know when to turn the page. Page-turners are sometimes friends of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra helping the musician. Professional page-turners are usually freelance casual workers.

Mechanical page-turners are also available, sometimes controlled by the musician via a foot pedal. Charles Halle is said to have invented the automatic page-turner.

## References
Clayton Moore

**Clayton Moore** (September 14, 1914 – December 28, 1999) was an American actor.

## Career
His real name was **Jack Carlton Moore**. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He began his career as a child, as an acrobat in the circus. In 1938 he went to Hollywood and acted in minor roles in Class B Western movies. In 1947 he was in the movie *Jesse James Rides Again*. He played Jesse James. He also played James in *Adventures of Frank and Jesse James* (1948). He starred in *The Ghost of Zorro* (1949). The other B-movies he starred in were *Cyclone Fury* 1951; *Montana Territory*, 1952, as Commissioner George Ives; and *Gunfighters of the Northwest*, 1954. 

## The Lone Ranger
In 1949 he was chosen by ABC Television to play The Lone Ranger. In the series of the same name. His co-star was the actor Jay Silverheels. It was the biggest success of ABC in the postwar period. From 1949 to 1956, 169 episodes were made of The Lone Ranger. His silver bullets, white hat and black mask were icons of the western U.S. In 1979, the company owning the rights to The Lone Ranger forced him to no longer use the character. Judge Vernon Foster said Moore could no longer use his black mask, or advertise as The Lone Ranger. Moore obeyed the judge's decision. In 1987 a star was placed on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles.

He died on December 28, 1999 from a heart attack in his Los Angeles, California home, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Clayton Moore Memorial
* Clayton Moore at The Old Corral (b-westerns.com)
* Clayton Moore, Television's Lone Ranger And a Persistent Masked Man, Dies at 85
Lepidosauromorph

The **Lepidosauromorphs** are a large group of reptiles. It includes all diapsids closer to lizards than to archosaurs. 

The only living sub-group is the Lepidosauria: lizards, snakes, and the tuatara. 

The most important fossil group, the Sauropterygia, includes the plesiosaurs.

## Classification
* **Subclass Diapsida**
** **Infraclass Lepidosauromorpha**
*** **Superorder †Sauropterygia** – †Plesiosaurs
*** **Lepidosauriformes**
**** Order †Eolacertilia
**** **Superorder Lepidosauria**
***** Order Sphenodontia – Tuatara
***** Order Squamata
****** Suborder Amphisbaenia – Worm lizards
****** Suborder Lacertilia* – Lizards
******* Family †Mosasauridae
****** Suborder Serpentes – Snakes

## References
Crocodylomorph

The **Crocodylomorphs** are an important group of archosaurs. It includes the crocodilians and their extinct relatives. They were the only members of Pseudosuchia to survive the end-Triassic extinction.

During Mesozoic and early Tertiary times the Crocodylomorphs were much more diverse than they are now.  

They were originally small, lightly built, active land animals.  These were replaced during the early Jurassic by various aquatic and marine forms. The later Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary saw a wide diversity of terrestrial and semi-aquatic lines. 

Modern crocodilians do not appear until the Upper Cretaceous.

## Evolutionary history 
 icaeorhinus'' skull: Early Jurassic. It was entirely terrestrial, and carnivorous]]

The crocodylian lineage (clade Crurotarsi) were a very diverse group of reptiles. Not only are they an ancient group of animals, at least as old as the dinosaurs, they also evolved into a great variety of forms. 

The earliest forms, the sphenosuchians, evolved during the Upper Triassic. They were slim land animals built like greyhounds. During the Jurassic and the Cretaceous, marine forms evolved forelimbs that were paddle-like and had a tail similar to modern fish. 

The group had a wider range of habitats and behaviours than it does at present. Dakosaurus andiniensis, a species closely related to Metriorhynchus, had a skull adapted for eating large marine reptiles.  Several terrestrial species during the Cretaceous evolved herbivory. A number of lines during the Tertiary and Pleistocene became wholly land predators.

## Classification 
* Sauropsida
** Archosauria
*** Ornithodira (pterosaurs+dinosaurs)
*** Crurotarsi
**** **Crocodylomorpha**
***** †Aetosauria
***** †Phytosauria
***** †Rauisuchia
***** Crocodilia 

## References
Stan Laurel

**Stan Laurel** (16 June 1890 – 23 February 1965), was an English comic actor, writer, and director.

## Short films
Laurel was born in Lancashire, England. He began his career in the late 1910s, to work with Charlie Chaplin. Among his first works in this silent comedy short, *Nuts in May* (1917), *Phoney Photos* (1918), *Just Rambling Along* (1918) and *Do You Love Your Wife?* (1919), by Hal Roach, *Mud and Sand* (1922), *When Knights Were Cold* (1923), *Smithy* (1924), *Postage Due* (1924), ''Monsieur Don't Care* (1924), and many more.

## Stan and Oliver
In 1918 he starred with Oliver Hardy, in the short silent movie *The Lucky Dog*. That was the beginning of the famous duo, together again years later to form Laurel and Hardy. His first Hal Roach short with Hardy was *Duck Soup* (1927), followed by *Slipping Wives* (1927), *Love 'Em and Weep* (1927), *Why Girls Love Sailors* (1927), *The Second 100 Years* (1927), *Call of the Cuckoo* (1927), *The Battle of the Century* (1927). Short were a great success and catapulted the duo to stardom.  They continued in short movies until 1931, his first feature film *Pardon Us*, by James Parrott. His biggest movies were *The Devil's Brother* (1933), *Sons of the Desert* (1934), *Way Out West* (1937), *The Flying Deuces* (1939).

His last film was *Utopia* (1951).

## Television 
Stan Laurel also did some work in television as NBC live program *This is your Life*, together with Oliver Hardy. He also made appearances on the BBC, *Grand Order of Water Rats'' (1955), where they performed a show reliving the old days of Laurel and Hardy.

## Other websites
*The Laurel and Hardy Forum 
*The Laurel and Hardy Magazine
*The Official Laurel and Hardy website
* 
*Laurel and Hardy Museum, Ulverston
*Laurel and Hardy site
*The Britannia Music Hall in Glasgow where Stan Laurel made his professional debut in July 1906 
*The Charlie Hall Picture Archive 
*The Nutty Nut News Network
*Information on his statue in North Shields 
*The Stan Laurel Correspondence Archive Project
*Audio interview August, 1957
*
*Stan Laurel's Eulogy 
*Stan's tempestuous love life
*Newsreel footage of Stan Laurel funeral
Backlash (2005)

**Backlash (2005)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their Raw brand. It took place on May 1, 2005 at the Verizon Wireless Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire. It was the seventh Backlash event held by WWE. 

## Results
### Tag team turmoil match 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Website
Backlash (2003)

**Backlash (2003)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on April 27, 2003 at the Worcester Centrum in Worcester, Massachusetts. It was the fifth Backlash event held by WWE. The pay-per-view had a 0.67 buyrate and sold 10,000 tickets.

## Results
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Website
Jim Thorpe

**James Francis Thorpe** (May 28, 1888 – March 28, 1953) was a Native American athlete, known for his extraordinary athletics in track, football, and baseball.  Thorpe was born in Oklahoma as a member of the Sac and Fox (Sa ki wa ki) tribe.  He played football, baseball, lacrosse, ran track and competed in six other sports at Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania. Those other sports included hockey, handball, tennis, boxing, and ballroom dancing. While at Carlisle, Thorpe's team was one of the best in the country, and beat an Army team that had Dwight Eisenhower. Thorpe won gold medals in the pentathlon (five track and field events in one day) and decathlon (ten events in two days) at the 1912 Summer Olympics. After the decathlon, the King of Sweden called him the greatest athlete alive. His medals were taken away because he had played professional baseball, but were returned in 1982, long after his death. The Carlisle School, while being successfully known for sports and athletes such as Jim Thorpe, its rooted purpose was to assimilate Native Americans to "American culture". Their philosophy was "Kill the Indian, Save the Man."

After the Olympics, Thorpe played professional baseball and football. He played for football teams including the Canton Bulldogs, Rock Island Independents, Chicago Cardinals and New York Giants.  He was commissioner of the NFL for one year.  Thorpe is in the NFL Pro Football Hall of Fame.  He also played for baseball teams including the New York Giants, Cincinnati Reds, and Boston Braves   For several years, Thorpe toured with football, baseball and basketball teams that only had Native American players.  Late in life, Thorpe had problems with alcoholism. Thorpe died in 1953. He was buried in Mauch Chunk, Pennsylvania, which changed its name to Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania.

## References
Casineria

***Casineria*** was a tetrapod which lived 340 million years ago (mya) in the Mississippian. It was a small animal, length about 15 centimeters. 

It lived in what was then a fairly dry environment in what is now Scotland. It had a mosaic of 'basal' (= primitive) amphibian and 'derived' (= advanced) amniote characters. 

*Casineria* was at or very near the origin of the amniotes. It may have been one of the very first true amniotes. The only fossil lacks key elements: most of the skull and the whole lower body is missing. This makes exact analysis difficult.

*Casineria* was an insectivore. This earliest amniote had five fingers with claws on each hand, and marks the earliest known clawed foot. 

Its name, *Casineria*, is a latin version of *Cheese Bay*, the site near Edinburgh, where it was found.

## Discovery
In 1992, an amateur fossil collector spotted the remains of this four-legged creature on the shore of Cheese Bay, Scotland. For the next five years, the fossil waited at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh while researchers focused on other projects. In 1997, work began to expose the remainder of the fossil from the surrounding matrix of stone. 

The work revealed that the animal probably lived in an environment much drier than previously understood. The findings were first reported in 1999.

## Phylogenetic relationship
*Casineria* shows features that ties it in with early tetrapods, notably a generally gracile (slim) build with light leg-bones, unfused ankles and toes ending in claws. This would enable the animal to use their feet actively in traction, rather than as holdfasts. This indicates a mainly terrestrial lifestyle. These traits shows it was closely related to amniotes.

With its advanced features, *Casineria* may have been one of the very first true amniotes, that is, egg-layers before the split between Synapsids and Sauropsids. *Casineria* pushes back the origin of amniote lineages much further than was previously realized.

*Casineria* and its relatives were perhaps the first vertebrates to live and reproduce on land.

## References
Paleothyris

***Paleothyris*** was a small, agile, anapsid reptile which lived in the Pennsylvanian epoch in Nova Scotia (about 312 to 304 million years ago). 

*Paleothyris* had sharp teeth and large eyes: it was a nocturnal hunter. It was about a foot long. It probably fed on insects and other smaller animals found on the floor of its forest home. 

*Paleothyris* was an early sauropsid, yet it still had some features that were more labyrinthodont-like than reptile-like. Its skull lacked fenestrae, holes found in the skulls of most reptiles and mammals.

## Related pages 
* *Pederpes*, an early Mississippian tetrapod, 359–345 million years ago (mya).
* *Westlothiana*, from 350mya, either an early amniote or a sister group to the amniotes
* *Casineria*, from 340 mya, a basal amniote.
* *Protoclepsydrops*, from the middle Pennsylvanian, 314 mya, probable earliest synapsid
* *Hylonomus*, from 312 mya, another early anapsid sauropsid
* *Archaeothyris*, from 306 mya, an early synapsid
* *Petrolacosaurus*, from 302 mya, the first diapsid sauropsid
Amy Brenneman

**Amy Frederica Brenneman** (born June 22, 1964) is an American producer and actor. She is best known for starring in *NYPD Blue* and *Judging Amy*. She has also starred in many movies. She was born in Connecticut.

## References
Westlothiana

***Westlothiana lizziae*** is an early tetrapod. It is a transitional fossil, with a mixture of amphibian and early amniote characters. 

## *Westlothiania* in life 
This species probably lived near a freshwater lake, probably hunting for other small creatures that lived in the same habitat. It was a slender animal, with rather small legs and a long tail. 

Together with *Casineria*, another transitional fossil found in Scotland, it is one of the smallest terapods known, being a mere 20 cm in adult length. 

The small size has made it a key fossil in the search for the earliest amniote, as amniote eggs are thought to have evolved in very small animals. There are derived (advanced) features which tie it in with the amniotes rather than amphibians. These are: unfused ankle bones, lack of labyrinthodont infolding of the dentine in teeth, a lack of an otic notch and a generally small skull.

The long body and small legs were a possible adaptation to burrowing, similar to that seen in modern skinks.

## Phylogeny 
Ideas of how *Westlothiana* should be classified has varied from basal amniote to an amphibian Lepospondyl. The actual phylogenetic position of *Westlothiania* is uncertain.

## Other websites
**Westlothiana lizziae* from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, and the amniote stem

## References
Lepidosauria

The **Lepidosauria** (Greek for *scaled lizards*) are reptiles with overlapping scales. They include the tuataras, lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians.

Lepidosauria is a superorder of Sauropsida. It includes the orders : 
*  Squamata
*  Sphenodontia / Rhynchocephalia
Archaeothyris

***Archaeothyris*** was one of the earliest definite synapsids. It lived in the late Carboniferous period, 306 million years ago. 

It shares this fame with another species (***Echinerpeton***) about which little is known. ***Protoclepsydrops*** is even slightly older, but only fragments have been found.

*Archaeothyris* was found in Nova Scotia, in the same area as several other species which were probably sauropsids: *Hylonomus*, and *Petrolacosaurus*. 

*Archaeothyris* belonged to a group of early pelycosaurs which evolved early in the Pennsylvanian. It is thus seen as the precursor of all synapsids (which include mammals).

## Appearance and lifestyle 
Unlike the early sauropsids, *Hylonomus* and its kin, *Archaeothyris* was relatively large, measuring  head to tail. It was also more advanced than the early sauropsids (~reptiles), with strong jaws that could open wider than those of the sauropsids. Its sharp teeth were all of the same shape, and it had a pair of enlarged canines, suggesting that it was a carnivore.

*Archaeothyris* lived in what is now Nova Scotia, about 306 million years ago in the Carboniferous Period (Pennsylvanian). Nova Scotia was at this time a swamp, similar to today's Everglades in Florida. The 'trees' (actually giant clubmosses) were very tall. Some, such as *Lepidodendron*, were up to  tall. *Archaeothyris* and the other early amniotes lived on the forest floor.

## References
*