open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
University of London

The **University of London** is a university in London, England. It is a federal university made up of 31 affiliates. There are nineteen university institutions and twelve research institutes. 

The headquarters of the university, Senate House, is in Malet Street in the Bloomsbury area of Camden. This is near University College London and the British Museum.

The University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students, with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes. 

The constituent colleges are responsible for the teaching, the research or the individual students and staff of the constituent colleges; the university is not.  The university is an administrative body responsible for standards, degree examinations and certification. 

The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836, which brought together in federation *London University* (now University College London) and ''King's College'' (now King's College London).

Graduates of the University of London may use the post-nominal letters 'Lond.' or 'Londin.' (both from *Londiniensis*) after their degree abbreviations.

The university's biggest colleges are Birkbeck, Goldsmiths, King's College London, the London Business School, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway, SOAS, LSE and UCL.

## History
, which still occupies the site.]]

Founded in 1836, the University at first comprised just two colleges. They were University College London (founded in 1826), which did not apply religious tests to its students, and King's College (founded in 1829), which admitted only members of the Church of England. Therefore, both University College and King's pre-date the University of London, which initially served solely as an examining body for the constituent colleges.

In 1858 the University expanded its role by offering the University of London International Programmes to candidates outside the colleges, the first of its kind in the country. A new headquarters at 6 Burlington Gardens, providing the university with exam halls and offices, was built to accommodate the new role. 

In 1878 the University became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men. Four female students obtained Bachelor of Arts degrees in 1880 and two obtained Bachelor of Science degrees in 1881, again the first in the country.

## References
Chuck E. Cheese

**Chuck E. Cheese** is a franchise of arcades and restaurants. Their restaurants have small rides, pizza (a central focus), and arcade and skill games. It was previously called '''Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre''' (1977–1991).

In most of their stores, they operate animatronic robot characters that sing songs and play instruments.

Created in 1977 in San Jose, California, by Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, it started out as Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre. In 1984, CEC got bought out by then-competitor ShowBiz Pizza Place from Topeka, Kansas, and changed their corporate name to "ShowBiz Pizza Time.". In 1989, Brock Hotel Management (then owners of SPT) sold its "Monterrey's Tex-Mex Cafe" brand to them and spun off SPT into a separate company. In 1991, all ShowBiz and Pizza Time stores were rebranded as "Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza," and in 1998, SPT changed its corporate name to "CEC Entertainment.". In 1999, CEC bought out their primary competitor, Discovery Zone, and in 2014, they bought the "Peter Piper's Pizza" chain. In 2013, CEC was bought by Apollo Global Management as it was put up for sale.

CEC's headquarters are in Irving, Texas, and they have 590 CEC store locations worldwide.

In September 2020, it was announced that Chuck E. Cheese is developing a live-action movie and an animated television series.

## References
Ganggangsullae

***Ganggangsullae*** (Hangul: 강강술래) is a 5,000-year-old traditional Korean dance. It was first used to bring a good harvest and has become a cultural symbol for Korea. The females in Jeollanam-do usually dance this the most. Chuseok, the Korean style holiday a bit like the American Thanksgiving, is often known as the special day for this dance.

## History 
The dance is thought to have come from about 5,000 years ago when the Koreans believed that the Sun, Moon, and Earth controlled the world. The people (almost always girls in hanboks) would dance under the brightest full moon of the year in order to bring a good harvest.

In the 16th century, when the Japanese were attacking Korea, Korea's Admiral Yi Sun-sin ordered women to do this dance. He told them to do this because he wanted to trick the Japanese into  them. The women were said to have worn military uniforms and danced on Mount Okmae (옥매산).

On February 15, 1966, **ganggangsullae** was included in the list of the *Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea* #8.

## References
## Related pages
* Pungmul
Rob Halford

**Robert John Arthur "Rob" Halford** (born 25 August 1951) is an English singer-songwriter. He was born in Sutton Coldfield and raised in Walsall. He is best known as the lead vocalist for the Grammy Award-winning heavy metal band Judas Priest. He is nicknamed "Metal God". He is also credited as being the first openly gay mainstream heavy metal star when he came out as gay in 1998.

Rob almost exclusively now works with producer Mike Exeter when creating new music having met him whilst working on the Redeemer of Souls album with Judas Priest.

## Discography
### Judas Priest
* *Rocka Rolla*  (1974)
* *Sad Wings of Destiny*  (1976)
* *Sin After Sin*  (1977)
* *Stained Class*  (1978)
* *Killing Machine*  (1978) (released as *Hell Bent for Leather* in the USA 1979)
* *British Steel*  (1980)
* *Point of Entry*  (1981)
* *Screaming for Vengeance*  (1982)
* *Defenders of the Faith*  (1984)
* *Turbo*  (1986)
* *Ram It Down*  (1988)
* *Painkiller*  (1990)
* *Angel of Retribution* (2005)
* *Nostradamus* (2008)
* *Redeemer of Souls* (2014)
* *Firepower* (2018)

### Fight
**K5 – The War of Words Demos* (1992) (released in 2007)
**War of Words* (1993)
**Mutations* (1994)
**A Small Deadly Space* (1995)

### 2wo
**Voyeurs* (1998)

### Halford
**Resurrection* (2000)
**Live Insurrection* (2001)
**Crucible* (2002)
**Halford III: Winter Songs* (2009)
**Live in Anaheim* (2010) (recorded in 2003)
**Halford IV: Made of Metal* (2010)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Garden State Parkway

The **Garden State Parkway** (or Garden State Pkwy) is a toll highway (which means that people must pay to drive on it) that goes through New Jersey from the south end of the state at Cape May to the north end of the state at Montvale, New Jersey. It is 172.4 miles long, It had its a splashy roadway built from 1953 to 1957, with major improvements beginning less than two years later, these include building ramps onto the road from scratch to close existing ones, building new ramps, and adding lanes to the road.

## References
Josh Hamilton

**Joshua Holt Hamilton** (born May 21, 1981, in Raleigh, North Carolina) is an American professional baseball player who is currently a free agent. He has played for the Cincinnati Reds, Texas Rangers, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim of Major League Baseball (MLB). In the 2010 season he was named American League MVP. He chose to play for the Angels after they offered him a 5-year contract, worth $125 million.

On April 27, 2015, the Angels traded Hamilton back to the Rangers.

## References
## Other websites
Run batted in

**Runs batted in** or **RBI** is a statistic used in baseball and softball to credit a batter when the outcome of his at bat results in a run being scored, except in certain situations such as when an error is made on the play.

## Major League Baseball Rules
The official rulebook of Major League Baseball states in Rule 10.04:
King's College London

'''King's College London** (**King's** or **KCL''') is a large university in London, and a college of the federal University of London.

University College London (1826) was founded before it. However, King's (1829) was the third oldest university in England to get its royal charter.

In 1836 King's became, with University College, one of the two founding colleges of the University of London.

King's is arranged into nine Schools of Study, spread across four Thames-side campuses in central London and one in Denmark Hill, South London.

King's is one of the largest centres for graduate and post-graduate medical teaching and biomedical research in Europe. It is home to six Medical Research Council centres, the most of any British university.

King's has around 18,600 full-time students and 5,030 staff and had a total income of £508 million in 2009/10, of which £144 million was from research grants and contracts.

There are 12 Nobel Prize winners amongst King's alumni and former faculty. King's is ranked 5th nationally and 19th in the world in the 2015 *QS World University Rankings,* 7th nationally and 27th in the world in the 2015 *The Times Higher Education World University Rankings *and 7th nationally and 55th in the world in the 2015* *Academic Ranking of World Universities. In September 2010, *The Sunday Times* selected King's as its "University of the Year".
King's is a member of the European University Association and the Russell Group. It forms part of the 'Golden Triangle' of British universities.

## References
Martin St. Louis

**Martin St. Louis** (; born June 18, 1975) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Tampa Bay Lightning and the New York Rangers as well as the HC Lausanne of the National League A (NLA).

St. Louis played college hockey at the University of Vermont for the Catamounts where he also played on the same team as former Boston Bruins goaltender Tim Thomas and former NHL player Éric Perrin. He has also played 2 seasons with the Calgary Flames and 13 seasons with the Tampa Bay Lightning.

On March 5, 2014, the Lightning traded St. Louis to the New York Rangers for New York captain Ryan Callahan, a 2015 first-round draft pick, and a conditional 2014 second-round pick.

St. Louis is married to his wife Heather Coragol and they have three sons, Ryan, Lucas and Mason.

## Awards 
*He was named to the ECAC All-Rookie Team in 1994.
*He was named to the ECAC All-Conference Team in 1994.
*He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1995.
*He was named the ECAC Player of the Year in 1995.
*He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1995.
*He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1996.
*He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1996
*He was named to the NCAA Championship All-Tournament Team in 1996..
*He was named to the ECAC All-Star Team in 1997.
*He was named to the NCAA East First All-American Team in 1997.
*He played in 6 NHL All-Star Games in 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011.
*He won the Bud Light Plus/Minus Award with co-winner with Marek Malik in 2004.
*He was named to the NHL First All-Star as a RW in 2004.
*He won the Art Ross Memorial Trophy in 2004.
*He won the Lester B. Pearson Award in 2004.
*He won the Hart Memorial Trophy in 2004.
*He won the Stanley Cup in 2004 with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
*He was named to the NHL Second All-Star RW in 2007 and 2010.
*He won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy in 2010.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Vitacura

**Vitacura** is a commune and city of Santiago Province, Chile. According to the Chilean census on 2002, Vitacura has an area of  and 81,499 inhabitants.

## History 
The name of this city is in honor to the cacique called *Vitacura* who was collaborator of the Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia.

## Gallery 

File:Emblema Vitacura.svg|Emblem logo
File:Comuna de Vitacura.svg|Location in Santiago
File:Las Condes at night.jpg|Skyline at night
File:CentrodeComercioVitacura.JPG|Shopping Center 
File:Riversliquorsstore.jpg|A elegant liquor store

## References 
## Other websites 
*Municipality of Vitacura
Veranda

A **veranda** or **verandah** is a porch or long, open room with a roof over it. It can be an open area with a roof that is built around a building at the center. It usually has a line of columns or pillars holding up the roof. There is often a railing around the outside. Verandahs often cover the whole front and sides of a building.

## History of term
The word Veranda came to English through India by way of an Indo-Portuguese creole, the word itself comes from the Portuguese *varanda* which means "long balcony or terrace".

## Verandahs in styles of architecture
The veranda has been an important part of local Australian architecture. It began to become common in colonial buildings during the 1850s.

The Creole Townhouse in New Orleans, Louisiana is also noted for its prominent use of verandas.

## Related pages
*Awning
*Canopy
*Deck
*Loggia
*Patio
*Terrace

## References
## Other websites
*Verandah 
*Archnet discussion forum on Verandah 
*British Empire Architecture
*Ajay Sinha Discovers Experimentation in Ancient Indian Temple Design 
*See more verandas in the Becoming Queensland online exhibition
Wilhelm scream

The **Wilhelm scream** is a movie and television sound effect first used in 1951 for the movie *Distant Drums*.  The effect became popular again (its use often becoming an in-joke) after it was used in *Star Wars* and many other movies as well as television shows and video games. The scream is often used when someone is shot, falls from a great height, or is thrown from an explosion.

The sound is named for Private Wilhelm, a character in *The Charge at Feather River*, a 1953 western in which the character is shot with an arrow.  This was believed to be the third movie to use the sound effect.  It was the first use of the sound from the Warner Brothers sound library.

## History 
The sound effect comes from a series of sound effects made for the 1951 movie *Distant Drums*. In a scene from the movie, soldiers are walking through a swamp in the Everglades.  One of them is bitten and dragged underwater by an alligator. The scream for that scene was recorded later in one take. The sound was labeled as "man getting bit by an alligator, and he screams." 

## Growing popular
The Wilhelm scream began to become popular when Benjamin Burtt Jr. found the original recording (which he found labeled as "Man being eaten by alligator") and put it into a scene in *Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope*.  Burtt is credited with naming the scream after Private Wilhelm (after a soldier in *The Charge at Feather River* who was shot by an arrow and screamed).  Over the next decade, Burtt began using the effect in other films he worked on.  This included most projects with George Lucas or Steven Spielberg. It is used in all of the Indiana Jones movies. Other sound designers picked up on the effect, and use of the sound in movies became a tradition in the community of sound designers. Dotson confirmed that it was Wooley's scream that had been in so many westerns, adding, "He always used to joke about how he was so great about screaming and dying in films." As of 2011, it is still free to download.

The second single by British artist James Blake was called "The Wilhelm Scream" and was released in 2011.

## References
## Other websites
* Times article in which Sheb Wooley's widow states her belief that her husband was the man behind the scream
* Radio report about the Wilhelm scream, with transcript and audio examples of uses of the scream 
* History at Hollywood Lost and Found
* Movies incorporating the Wilhelm scream
* Free Download - Wilhelm Scream Sample (1951)
* Video showing movies with the Wilhelm Scream
Ass to mouth

**Ass to mouth** is a common term that describes one partner removing their penis from the anus and placing it in their partner's mouth 

## References
Shinagawa

is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. It is sometimes called Shinagawa City in English.

As of 2008, the ward has an estimated population of 344,461 and a density of 15,740 persons per km². The total area is 22.72&nbsp;km².

## History
The ward was founded on March 15, 1947 by combining Ebara Ward with the older Shinagawa Ward. Both Ebara Ward and Shinagawa Ward had been created in 1932 when Tokyo City expanded after the Great Kantō earthquake.

Shinagawa is a transport hub with the busy Shinagawa Station nearby in Minato Ward.

## Politics and government
Shinagawa is run by a city assembly of 40 elected members.

## Foreign embassies and consulates
### Embassies 
* Indonesia
* Colombia
* Zambia
* Serbia
* Thailand
* Paraguay
* Brunei
* Myanmar
* Mauritania

## Education
### Universities
*Hoshi University
*Rissho University
*Seisen University
*Showa University
*Sugino Women's University

### Special colleges
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education operates two special colleges in Shinagawa:
* Tokyo Metropolitan College of Technology http://www.tokyo-tmct.ac.jp/ 
* Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology http://www.metro-cit.ac.jp/

## Sister cities
Shinagawa has sister-city relationships with Auckland in New Zealand, Geneva in Switzerland, and Portland, Maine in the United States.
* Geneva, Switzerland
* Auckland, New Zealand
* Harbin, People's Republic of China
* Hayakawa, Japan
* Portland, Maine

## Related pages 
* List of special wards of Tokyo
* Capital of Japan

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/s_foreign/english/kucho.html , [http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/ ]
* Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Special wards
Piedmont blues

**Piedmont blues** (also called East Coast Blues) is a blues music style from the East Coast of the USA. The name came from the Piedmont, a hilly coastal area between Richmond, Virginia and Atlanta, Georgia. But the style is also played in Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Florida.

The main instruments are guitar, vocals, drums and bass. The Piedmont style is played on acoustic instruments. The main difference to the Delta blues is the ragtime based rhythm. The style is influenced by ragtime, country string bands, traveling medicine shows and popular song of the early 20th century. East Coast Piedmont Blues blended both black and white, rural and urban song elements in the diverse urban centers of the Southeast and mid-Atlantic region. In contrast to Delta blues, the Piedmont blues were influenced by white music.

In the early twentieth century artists such as Blind Boy Fuller, Blind Blake, Blind Willie McTell, Rev. Gary Davis and Sonny Terry made Piedmont blues popular. Women also played the Piedmont guitar style, including Etta Baker and Elizabeth Cotten, whose “Freight Train” is one of the most recognized Piedmont tunes. Before the Second World War Piedmont blues was a style that was very popular with the African-Americans of the South. The heyday was the 1920s and 1930s.

## List of Piedmont blues musicians
### Florida
* Blind Blake
* Gabriel Brown 
### Georgia
* Blind Willie McTell (William Samuel McTell)
* Barbecue Bob (Robert Hicks)
* "Laughing" Charley Lincoln (Charlie Hicks), Barbecue Bob’s brother.
* Peg Leg Howell
* Eddie Mapp 
* Curley Weaver
* Buddy Moss
* Tampa Red
* Bumble Bee Slim (Amos Easton)
* Baby Tate (Charles Henry "Baby" Tate)
* Andrew and Jim Baxter
* Clifford Lee 
* Jonas Brown 
* Buddy Keith 
* Georgia Cotton Pickers

### South Carolina
* Pink Anderson
* Alvin "Little Pink" Anderson
* Simeon "Simmie" Dooley
* Reverend Gary Davis
* Willie Walker
* Josh White
* Henry Johnson
* Peg Leg Sam 
* Ted Bogan
* Julius Daniels
* Cottie Stark

### North Carolina
* Blind Boy Fuller (Fulton Allen)
* Carolina Slim (Edward P. Harris)
* Sonny Terry
* Etta Baker
* Elizabeth Cotten
* Floyd "Dipper Boy" Council
* Richard Trice
* Willie (Welly) Trice
* Roy Dunn
* Alden “Tarheel Slim” Bunn
* George Higgs
* Ephen Lee 
* John Dee Holeman
* Quentin "Fris" Holloway
* Lesley T. Riddle
* Preston Fulp

### Tennessee
* Brownie McGhee
* Cripple Clarence Lofton
* Howard Armstrong ("Louie Bluie")
* Joe Evans (Billy Bird)

### Virginia
* Jimmie Strother
* Luke Jordan
* John Jackson
* James Jackson (son of John Jackson)
* Archie Edwards
* Stephen Tarter
* Harry Gay
* William Moore
* Carl Martin

### Washington, DC
* John Cephas
* Phil Wiggins

### Others
* Sam Butler (Bo Weavil Jackson)
* Bayless Rose 
* Chicken Wilson and Skeeter Hinton

## References
Base on balls

walks to first base after drawing a base on balls.]]
A **base on balls** (**BB**) is given to a batter and against a pitcher in baseball statistics when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls *balls*. It is also known as a **walk**.

## Intentional base on balls
Another version of base on balls is called **intentional base on balls** (**IBB**) or **intentional walk**. This is when the pitcher deliberately pitches the ball away from the batter in order to issue a base on balls. As with any other walk, an intentional walk entitles the batter to first base without being able to be put out, and entitles any runners to advance if forced. Intentional walks are a strategic defensive maneuver, usually done to bypass one hitter for one the defensive team believes is less likely to initiate a run-scoring play (e.g., a home run, sacrifice fly, or RBI base hit), or to set up a double play or force out situation for the next batter. They do carry an inherent risk, however, as they give the offensive team another runner on base, without any effort on their part, who could potentially score a run.
Christ Church, Oxford

**Christ Church**  is one of the largest colleges of the University of Oxford. The college was founded by Henry VIII in 1546. 

As well as being a college, Christ Church is also the cathedral church of the diocese of Oxford, namely Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. 
## People
Christ Church has produced thirteen British prime ministers. This is equal to the number produced by all 45 other Oxford colleges put together,  and two short of the total number for the University of Cambridge (fifteen).
## Appearance in novels
The college is the setting for parts of Evelyn Waugh's *Brideshead Revisited*, as well as Lewis Carroll's ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''. More recently it has been used in the filming of the movies of J. K. Rowling's *Harry Potter* series and also the movie adaptation of Philip Pullman's novel *Northern Lights* (the movie bearing the title of the US edition of the book, *The Golden Compass*). 
## Architecture
Distinctive features of the college's architecture have been used as models by a number of other academic institutions. The University of Chicago and Cornell University both have reproductions of Christ Church's dining hall. Christ Church Cathedral, New Zealand, after which the City of Christchurch is named, is itself named after Christ Church, Oxford. Stained glass windows in the cathedral and other buildings are by the Pre-Raphaelite William Morris group with designs by Edward Burne-Jones.
## Female students
The college has admitted female students since 1978.

## References
Radha

Temple, Hungary]]
**Radha** is a Hindu goddess and the chief consort of Krishna. She is worshiped as the goddess of love, compassion, tenderness and devotion. Radha is the avatar of goddess Lakshmi and is also considered as the *Hladini shakti* or  feminine counterpart of Krishna. Every year, Radha's birth anniversary is celebrated as *Radhashtami*.

In many Vaishnavism traditions including - Gaudiya Vaishnavism, Pushtimarg, Nimbark sampradaya, Vaishnav Sahijya, Swaminarayan sampradaya, Radha-vallabh sampradaya, Manipuri Vaishnavism and Mahanam sampradaya, Radha is revered as the supreme goddess and is worshiped along with Krishna.

Radha is the prominent Hindu deity and has significant influence on the Indian culture, paintings, performance arts and literary works. Gita Govinda is the popular literary work based on Radha and Krishna which has further inspired other literary works, paintings and dance forms including classical Manipuri dance.
Roman Wallner

**Roman Wallner** (born 4 February 1982 in Graz, Styria) is a former Austrian footballer. He played as striker.
## Career
He started playing football in his hometown Graz for Sturm Graz, the next year he played for SK Rapid Wien. He played for Rapid from 1999 till 2004 and shot 42 goals in 134 matches. Roman Wallner also played for Hannover 96, Admira Wacker, Austria Vienna, Falkirk, Hamilton Academical, Apollon Kalamarias and Skoda Xanthi. After his years in Greece he came back to Austria playing for LASK Linz. Because he had also personal problems during his time in foreign countries the contract with LASK was his last chance to gain success in football. He played this year very successfully and scored 19 goals for LASK and Red Bull Salzburg where he went in winter 2010. In the 2010/11 season  he was the best scorer for Red Bull Salzburg with 18 goals in the league and 4 goals in international matches.

## National team
He started his career in 2001 in the World Cup qualification match versus Liechtenstein.Since then he scored 7 goals in 29 matches.

|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||8||3
|-
|2003||3||2
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||4||1
|-
|2010||2||1
|-
!Total||29||7
|}
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each   Wallner goal.''

## Honours
***Championsleague player:**
** 1998/99 with Sturm Graz
*** Austrian Footballer of the Year (1):**
**2001
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):**
** 2006 with FK Austria Wien, 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg
***Austrian Cup (2):**
** 2006 , 2007 with FK Austria Wien
## Other websites
*Official homepage 
*Roman Wallner Rapid Archiv(German)
Franz Schiemer

**Franz "Fränky" Schiemer** (born March 21, 1986, in Haag am Hausruck, Upper Austria) wasan Austrian footballer who played as a defender for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.
## Career
He started in his local club Taufkirchen as striker in the youth ranks.For SV Ried he made his professional debut in the 2003/04 season at the age of 17. With the U17 national team he was 3rd in the UEFA - European Championship 2003. 2005 he joined FK Austria Wien. With this club he reached his first Championsship. 2009 he joined FC Red Bull Salzburg, where he signed till 2012. He played all position in the defence and reached 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg his second Championship.
In 2014 he retired due to often injuries.
### International statistics 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Schiemer goal.''

## Honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (4):**
** 2006, 2010, 2012, 2014
***Austrian Cup (4):**
** 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014
***Austrian Football First League (1):**
** 2005
***U17-European Championship 2003**
** 3rd
Audi A6

The **Audi A6** is an automobile produced by Audi.

It is available in both sedan and station wagon bodystyles. It is also available in SUV bodystyle, called Audi Q7 quattro.

## History
It replaced the Audi 100 in 1994, and entered its fourth generation in 2011.

## Sixth generation (since 2025)
The sixth generation has come out since 2025.

## Gallery

File:Audi A6 C4.jpg|First generation
File:Audi A6 C5 front 20081009.jpg|Second generation
File:2009-2011 Audi A6 sedan -- 01-01-2012.jpg|Third generation
File:2010 Audi A6 C7 sedans 1.jpg|Fourth generation
File:18 Audi A6 C8 sedans 1.jpg|Fifth generation
King Diamond

**King Diamond** (born **Kim Bendix Petersen**, Copenhagen, Denmark, on June 14, 1956) is a Grammy Award-nominated heavy metal musician.  As a vocalist, he is known for his extensive vocal range, in particular his usage of falsetto. He is the lead vocalist for both bands Mercyful Fate and King Diamond.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Volkswagen Eos

The **Volkswagen Eos** is a car produced by Volkswagen from 2006 to 2016. It replaced in 2001 the discontinued Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet it was Discontinued due to weak sales in 2016.

## Engines 
* *1.4 TSI* 90 kW (122 hp) and 118 kW (160 hp)
* *1.6 FSI* 85 kW (115 hp)
* *2.0 TSI* 147 kW (200 hp) and 155 kW (210 hp)
* *3.2 FSI* 184 kW (250 hp)
* *3.6 FSI* 191 kW (260 hp)
* *2.0 TDI* 103 kW (140 hp)
Lake Geneva

**Lake Geneva** (, , or *Genfer See*) is the second largest lake in Central Europe. The lake forms the border between France and Switzerland. About three fifths are in Switzerland. In total, it is about 580 km3 in size. At its deepest point it is 310 m deep, which makes it France's deepest lake. The biggest contributing river is the Rhone, other important tributaries are the Dranse, the Venoge and the Aubonne. The Rhone traverses the lake, and exits at Geneva. On average, its waters take 11.4 years to traverse the lake. Other than Geneva, important Swiss cities at the lakeshore are Lausanne, Montreux and Vevey. The biggest French city at the lakeshore is Thonon-les-Bains, the best known is Évian-les-Bains.

There are six small islands in the lake:
#Île de la Harpe (near Rolle) (2368 m²)
#Île de Salagnon (Île aux Mouettes, near Clarens) (1450 m²)
#Île de Peilz (near Villeneuve VD) (40 m²)
#Île de Choisi (near Bursinel) (120 m², at 46.4387608 N 6.3180184 E)
#Île Rousseau (in Geneva, Exit point of the river Rhone, 3390 m²)
#The island with Chillon castle (5070 m²)

The Pierres du Niton are two erratic stones in the lake in Geneva. They were deposited there during the last ice age.
Jesus College, Oxford

**Jesus College**  is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. 

The college was founded by Elizabeth I on 27 June 1571 for the education of clergy, though students now study a broad range of secular subjects. 

A major driving force behind the establishment of the college was Hugh Price (or Ap Rhys), a churchman and lawyer from Brecon in Wales. The college continues to be associated informally with Wales to this day. 

The oldest buildings, in the first quadrangle, date from the 16th and early 17th centuries; a second quadrangle was added between about 1640 and about 1713, and a third quadrangle was built in about 1906. Further accommodation was built on the main site to mark the 400th anniversary of the college, in 1971, and student flats have been constructed at sites in north and east Oxford.

The life of the college was disrupted by the English Civil War. Little happened at the college during the 18th century, and the 19th century saw a decline in numbers and academic standards. 

Reforms of Oxford University after two Royal Commissions in the latter half of the 19th century led to removal of many of the restrictions placed on the college's fellowships and scholarships. This meant the college was no longer mostly Welsh students and academics. Students' academic achievements rose in the early 20th century as fellows were appointed to teach in new subjects. Women were first admitted in 1974 and now form a large part of the undergraduate population.

There are about 475 students. The Principal of the college is Lord Krebs, the son of the Nobel Prize winner Hans Krebs. Former students include Harold Wilson (twice British Prime Minister), Norman Washington Manley (Chief Minister of Jamaica) and T.E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"). 

The university's Chair (professorship) of Celtic is attached to the college.

## References
Tim Hunt

**Sir Richard Timothy Hunt** , (born 19 February 1943 in Neston, Cheshire), is an English biochemist. He is usually known as Tim Hunt.

Hunt shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on cell division.
The prize was shared with Paul Nurse and Leland H. Hartwell. They had discovered the molecules which control cell division.

Cyclins are proteins that play a key role in regulating the cell-division cycle. Hunt found that cyclins begin to be synthesised after eggs are fertilised. He also found that cyclins are present in vertebrate cells, where they also regulate the cell cycle.

## Early life 
At the age of eight he was accepted into the Dragon School, where he first developed an interest in biology thanks to his German teacher, Gerd Sommerhoff.

When he was fourteen he moved to Magdalen College School, Oxford, where the science prizes now bear his name.

## Career 
In 1961, Hunt was accepted into Clare College, Cambridge to study natural sciences, graduating in 1964 and immediately beginning work in the university Department of Biochemistry.

He finished his PhD in 1968 and went to New York to work on protein synthesis. Tiny amounts of glutathione  protein synthesis in reticulocytes (immature red blood cells), and tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis altogether. After returning to Cambridge he continued work on substances which started or inhibited protein synthesis.

In 1982 at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, he used the sea urchin (*Arbacia punctulata*) egg as his model organism. He discovered the cyclin molecule. 

Hunt found that cyclins are present in vertebrate cells where they regulate the cell cycle. His group showed that cyclins bind and activate a family of protein kinases. One of these had been identified as a crucial cell cycle regulator by Paul Nurse.

In 1990 he began work at Imperial Cancer Research Fund. In 1998 he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2001 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland Hartwell and Paul Nurse for their work on cell division. Other honours followed, and he was knighted by the Queen in 2006.

## Personal life 
Hunt is married to Mary Collins. The couple have two daughters.

## Other websites 
* Biographical information and videos (presentations and other) from Wilsede Science Connections
*  – web page with two-minute video interview with Hunt on the discovery of cyclin

## References
King Diamond (band)

**King Diamond** are a Danish heavy metal band. It was formed by King Diamond after the split up of his band Mercyful Fate.

## Band members 
### Current members
* King Diamond – vocals, keyboards, harpsichord (1985–present)
* Andy La Rocque – guitar, keyboards (1985–present)
* Mike Wead – guitar (1990–1993, 2000–present)
* Hal Patino – bass (1987–1990, 2000–present)
* Matt Thompson – drums (2000–present)
* Livia Zita – backing vocals (2003–present)

### Former members
* Michael Denner – guitar (1985–1987) 
* Mike Moon – tour guitarist (1987) 
* Pete Blakk – guitar (1987–1990)
* Herb Simonsen – guitar (1995–1998)
* Glen Drover – guitar (1998–2000)
* Timi Hansen – bass (1985–1987) 
* Sharlee D'Angelo – bass (1990–1993)
* Chris Estes – bass (1995–2000)
* David Harbour – bass (2000)
* Mikkey Dee – drums (1985–1989)

## Discography
;Studio albums
**Fatal Portrait* (1986)
**Abigail* (1987)
**"Them"* (1988)
**Conspiracy* (1989)
**The Eye* (1990)
*''The Spider's Lullabye* (1995)
**The Graveyard* (1996)
**Voodoo* (1998)
**House of God* (2000)
**Abigail II: The Revenge* (2002)
**The Puppet Master* (2003)
**Give Me Your Soul...Please* (2007)

;Live albums
**In Concert 1987: Abigail*&nbsp;(1990)
**Deadly Lullabyes: Live*&nbsp;(2004)
;Compilation albums
**A Dangerous Meeting*&nbsp;(1992)
**Nightmare in the Nineties*&nbsp;(2001)
**King Diamond and Black Rose, 20 Years Ago: A Night of Rehearsal*&nbsp;(2001)
**The Best of King Diamond*&nbsp;(2003)
;EPs
**The Dark Sides* (1989)
**Collector's Item'' (1999)
;Singles
*"No Presents for Christmas" (1985)
Eric Singer

**Eric Doyle Mensinger** (born May 12, 1958 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA), better known as **Eric Singer**, is a hard rock and heavy metal drummer for the rock band Kiss and formerly for singer Alice Cooper. In December 1991, Eric Singer officially became the drummer for Kiss after the death of Eric Carr.

## References
*
Over the Limit (2011)

**Over the Limit (2011)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on May 22, 2011 at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It was the second Over the Limit event held by WWE.

## Background 
### Raw matches
The main event for the Raw side of the PPV was decided on the May 9 edition of Raw. The Miz, Alberto Del Rio and Rey Mysterio faced off in a triple threat match where the winner would face John Cena for the WWE Championship at Over the Limit. The Miz won the match by rolling up Mysterio. After the match was over, as had been announced, Cena came out to announce what type of match he had chosen. He told Miz, if he wants his title back, it's simple, you only "have to make me say two words", thus he announced the match would be an "I Quit" match.

Also on Raw, carrying over from their WrestleMania and Extreme Rules matches, Jerry Lawler challenged Michael Cole to one final match at Over the Limit, where if he lost he would personally induct Cole into the WWE Hall of Fame and give him his Hall of Fame ring. Cole initially said no and started bragging about his Mother's Day with his mother the day before in front of Lawler, whose mother died in February. This prompted King to try and attack Cole who was in his "Cole Mine" (a Plexiglas box meant to protect Cole from Lawler). As King went to attack him, he was attacked from behind by Cole's mentor Jack Swagger. A little later in the show, Lawler came back out and attacked Cole through the holes cut in the "Cole Mine" by yanking Cole's head repeatedly against the plexiglas by his tie. After he was saved, Swagger accepted the match against Lawler on behalf of Cole, much to Cole's displeasure.

## Results
## Related pages
*WWE Over the Limit

## References
## Other websites
*Official Over the Limit website
Martin Erat

**Martin Erat** (born August 28, 1981 in Třebíč, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech ice hockey right winger that played for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Nashville Predators and the Washington Capitals. Martin also has an older brother named Roman who plays in the Czech Extraliga.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Erat played 3 seasons in the WHL 2 for the Saskatoon Blades and 1 for the Red Deer Rebels. Erat has also played 10 seasons with the Nashville Predators and 9 games with the Washington Capitals.

On March 4th, 2014, the Capitals traded Erat along with prospect John Mitchell to the Phoenix Coyotes for a 2015 4th round draft pick, Rostislav Klesla and Chris Brown.

## Awards 
*He was named the WHL Eastern Conference Player of the Month for November of 2000.
*He was named the WHL Player of the Week for November 13–19, 2000.
*He was named the NHL Third Star of the Week for November 12–17, 2007.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Balkan Wars

The **Balkan Wars** were a series of wars fought in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 (First Balkan War) and 1913 (Second Balkan War). 

The First Balkan War was fought by Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria (the Balkan League) against the Ottoman Empire. The main objective of the Balkan League was to annex the European territories of the Ottoman Empire, because large numbers of the people of the Balkan League lived under Ottoman Turkish rule. The war was a success and the Ottoman Empire lost almost its entire European territories.

The Second Balkan War was fought by Greece, Serbia, the Ottoman Empire and Romania against Bulgaria. Because Bulgaria felt that Greece and Serbia got more lands than they deserved, Bulgaria declared war on Greece and Serbia, which repelled the attacks. The Ottoman Empire and Romania declared war on Bulgaria, because they wanted to gain Bulgarian territories, and by the end of the Second Balkan War Bulgaria had lost almost all its gains from the First Balkan War.

The Balkan Wars resulted in huge casualties. The Bulgarians lost around 65,000 men, the Greeks 9,500, the Montenegrins, 3,000, and the Serbs at least 36,000. The Ottomans lost as many as 125,000 dead. In addition, tens of thousands of civilians died from disease and other causes.
After the Treaty of Istanbul in 1913, a population exchange was made by the Ottoman Empire with the Kingdom of Bulgaria, 9714 Muslim's (Turks and Xoraxane Roma) from Haskovo in North Thrace, was expelled to Ottoman Empire, and 9472 Orthodox Christian Bulgarian from Edirne in East Thrace was expelled to Kingdom of Bulgaria.

## Related pages
*Balkan Campaigns during World War I
*Balkan Campaigns during World War II

## References 
## Other websites
Derecho and tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 2011

The **April 2011 derecho and tornado outbreak** was a large scale event where tornadoes and derechoes, or widespread straight-line winds, damaged parts of 3 states resulting in 9 fatalities. The event happened from April 4 to April 5th.

## History
On April 3, supercells formed in Illinois, and a squall line of severe thunderstorms formed in Iowa. The severe thunderstorms made large hail, and strong wind, and potentially tornadoes. Then, heavy rain formed west of the severe thunderstorms but the line kept producing severe weather. On April 4, the supercells also turned into a squall line of severe thunderstorms. The storms produced tornadoes.  Then, supercells formed in Tennessee and produced tornadoes. By the night of April 4, the 2 lines of storms collided and moved East. By April 5, the severe thunderstorms were in New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, and Florida and moved out to sea. The storm produced a lot of tornadoes. Plenty of severe thunderstorm and tornado watches and warnings were issued.

## Impacts
### Illinois
Supercells impacted Illinois with large hail and strong winds, and possible tornadoes. Hail up to 4-5" in diameter fell and made damage as well as the winds. Tornadoes were als possible.

### Iowa
A squall line of severe thunderstorms impacted the area also with large hail and strong winds. Hail up to 3-4" in diameter fell there along with strong winds. Tornadoes were unlikely but possible.

### Indiana
supercells and squall lines impacted Indiana with numerous reports of large hail and strong winds. An EF0 tornado dropped down in Indiana along with hail up to 2-3" in diameter and damaging winds.

### Ohio
An EF1 tornado in a supercell dropped down in Ohio and did some damage. In that severe thunderstorm with the tornado, strong winds were a problem along with hail up to 1-2" in diameter.

### Pennsylvania
An EF2 tornado in a supercell dropped down in south-central PA. The tornado did damage along with hail up to 1/2 to 1" in diameter.

### Tennessee
An EF3 tornado destroyed much of the area where the tornado dropped down. Along with the tornado there were strong winds and 1/4 to 1/2" in diameter hail

### New Jersey
Severe thunderstorms impacted the state. the severe thunderstorms produced 1/10 to 1/4 inch in diameter hail and strong winds. Tornadoes were unlikely but possible.

### Maryland
A possible  tornado did some damage to an area where the tornado possibly dropped down.  Otherwise hail and wind were a problem.

## Snow and sleet
Snow fell acros much of New York State to even NYC and Northern New Jersey. New York City and Northern New Jersey just saw a few snowflakes and sleet flakes, while places north of NYC saw heavy sleet, and New York State saw a general 1-2" of snow. Some places saw as much as 4-5" of snow.
Sound effect

show in the 1930s]]
A **sound effect** or **audio effect** is a sound used for movies, television, apps, music, or other types of media. There are lots of sound effects that we hear everyday. One of the techniques used to make a sound is banging or hitting a wall, a table, or desk.
WWE Over the Limit

**Over the Limit** was a professional wrestling event that was held yearly by WWE, and aired live only on pay-per-view (PPV). The first one was held in 2010, taking the place of Judgment Day in the May slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar. The last event took place on May 20, 2012 at the PNC Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was replaced by WWE Battleground in 2013.

As is the case with most lower level PPV's made by WWE, the event was held only in arenas in the United States. Championship bouts were scheduled on every card, with the lower level title matches on the undercard and the top level featured on the main card. Under the Brand Extension, WWE assigned its performers to either Raw or SmackDown which caused matches to be set up between wrestlers on the same show. However, the brand extension ended in August 2011, and therefore the 2012 event was held without it.

## Dates and venues
## Related pages
*List of WWE pay-per-view events

## References
## Other websites
*Official Over the Limit website
36 Crazyfists

**36 Crazyfists** is an American heavy metal band from Anchorage, Alaska. 36 Crazyfists has four members in the band; the current band members are Brock Lindow, Steve Holt, Mick Whitney, and Kyle Baltus. The name of the band comes from the Jackie Chan movie, *Jackie Chan And The 36 Crazy Fists*. The band now originates in Portland, Oregon.

## Band members 
;Current
*Brock Lindow – Vocals (1994–present)
*Steve Holt – Guitar (1994–present)
*Mick Whitney – Bass (1996–2008, 2012–present)
*Kyle Baltus – Drums (2012–present)

;Former
*JD Stuart – bass (1994–1996; died in a car accident)
*Ryan Brownell – guitar (1994–1996)
*Thomas Noonan – drums (1994–2012)
*Brett "Buzzard" Makowski – bass (2008–2012)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Bitterness the Star* (2002)
**A Snow Capped Romance* (2004)
**Rest Inside the Flames* (2006)
**The Tide and Its Takers* (2008)
**Collisions and Castaways* (2010)
**Time and Trauma* (2015)
**Lanterns* (2017)

## Other websites 
*Official website
Automobili Turismo e Sport

**ATS** (**Automobili Turismo e Sport**, which roughly translates in English to "Tourism and Sports Cars") was an Italian car maker and briefly, a constructor in Formula One. The team ran in F1 in 1963, and made cars from 1963 to 1965. The company was founded by Carlo Chiti and Giotto Bizzarrini, intended to compete directly with Ferrari. 

The two most well-known cars were the ATS 2500 GT, a sports car, and The **Tipo 100**, a Formula One car, which was a virtual copy of the Ferrari 156, which was a Formula One car in 1961. Unfortunately, with the cars being frequently withdrawn and technical problems through the season, the F1 team was shut down after 1963. In fact, out of the 10 entries ATS qualified for (Five races, two cars per race), only two cars were classified at the end of the race, albeit very slow, with Giancarlo Baghetti being classified at 23 laps down (23 laps behind the eventual race winner, Jim Clark). By contract, Phil Hill (with no relation to Graham Hill) finished seven laps down.

## Formula One Results
(key)
Framlingham

**Framlingham** is a small town in the Suffolk Coastal local government district of Suffolk, England.

Framlingham Castle is a large hill-top castle found in the town.  It has a population of 3,114 at the 2001 census. There used to be a railway station there but it is now closed.

## References
Westerfield

**Westerfield** is a small village near Ipswich in Suffolk.  It is about two miles north of the centre of Iswich. The village is served by Westerfield railway station on the Ipswich-Lowestoft East Suffolk Line. The village is home to two pubs, as well as the church, shown adjacent. 

The area of the Village south of the railway is inside the borough of Ipswich, although the area North of the railway is inside Suffolk coastal. The railway is around 500 metres from the centre of the village The railway service provides Ipswich, Felixstowe and Woodbridge, and further afield.

The village holds a Scout fete, and a church fete, each year. These fetes include traditional games, incorporating many locals from in and around the local area.

The Village used to be home to a local primary school, as well as a small post office. Despite this the village is still home to a nice village hall, that is home to the 1st Westerfield scout group, as well as a Beaver and Cub group. 

Despite this there are speeding issues along Westerfield road, driving through the centre of the village. 

## Other websites
*Westerfield Village website