open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alavus Church

**The Alavus Church** (*Finnish:Alavuden kirkko*) in Alavus, Finland, is a church created in 1914. It was designed by Kauno S. Kallio.

The church also functions as a road church in the summer.

## References
East Asia Super League

The **East Asia Super League** (**EASL**), is a basketball league with clubs from Japan, South Korea, Philippines and Taiwan. The East Asia Super League was founded by Matt Beyer and Henry Kerins.

## Notes  
## References
Alessandro Bastoni

**Alessandro Bastoni** (born 13 April 1999) is an Italian football player. He plays as a centre-back for Inter Milan and the Italy national team.

## References
Antnäs

**Antnäs** is a locality in Luleå Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 822 people lived there.

## References
Tosa Shrine

is a Shinto shrine in the northeastern part of the city of Kochi, Japan. The shrine's main festival is held from March 11–13 every year. Some of the shrine is National Important Cultural Properties. The shrine's Shinane Festival, held on August 25, is known as one of the three major festivals of Kochi.

## References
* Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1964). *Visiting Famous Shrines in Japan.* Kyoto: Ponsonby-Fane Memorial Society. 

## Other websites 
* Official home page
University of Milan

The **University of Milan** is a public university in Milan, Italy. 

## History 
The University of Milan was founded in 1924 by merging Accademia Scientifico-Letteraria (Scientific-Literary Academy) since 1861 and Istituti Clinici di Perfezionamento (Clinical Specialisation Institutes) since 1906. There were four schools – Law, Humanities, Medicine, and Natural Sciences.

In the 1960s, the number of people entering Italian universities increased and the University of Milan enrolled more than 60,000 students. In 1998, the University split in two and University of Milan-Bicocca was founded. The University of Insubria was also established in Varese.

## References
4EU+ Alliance

The **4EU+ Alliance** is an association of seven European universities. 

## Members 
The members of 4EU+ Alliance are:
* Charles University (Prague)
* Heidelberg University
* Sorbonne University (Paris)
* Paris-Panthéon-Assas University
* University of Copenhagen
* University of Milan
* University of Warsaw
* University of Geneva

## History 
The alliance was started in 2017 by Charles University, with Heidelberg University, Sorbonne University and University of Warsaw. It was officially founded on March 10, 2018 with a joint declaration in Paris. The University of Copenhagen and University of Milan joined in October 2018. The University of Geneva joined in August 2022. Paris-Panthéon-Assas University joined in 2023.

## References
Daddy Yankee discography

This is the discography of Puerto Rican rapper, singer-songwriter and producer Daddy Yankee. 

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilations
### Live albums
### Other albums
## Singles
### As lead artist
#### 2000s 
#### 2010s 
#### 2020s 
*On January 12, 2017, *Billboard* updated its methodology for the Tropical Songs chart to exclude any songs that do not fit in the tropical music category.

### As featured artist
## Other charted and promotional songs
## Other credits
## Album appearances
**Playero 34: Underground Reggae* (1992)
**Playero 35* (1992)
**Playero 36* (1992)
**DJ Eric: The Best* (1993)
**Playero 37: Underground* (1993)
**Playero 38: Underground*

## Notes
**Sales figures**

**Charts**

## References
## Other websites
*Daddy Yankee's official website
*
*Daddy Yankee  at ASCAP
Yinka Kudaisi

**Yinka Kudaisi ** (born 25 August 1975) is a Nigerian former football defender. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She was also part of the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She played for the Pelican Stars club.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ann Chiejine

**Ann Agumanu-Chiejine** (born 2 February 1974) is a Nigerian former football goalkeeper. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She played at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2000 Summer Olympics. She is now an assistant coach for the U17 Nigerian women's team.

## Honours
; Nigeria
**Player**
* African Women's Championship (4): 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004

**Assistant Coach**
* African Women's Championship winner: 2016

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Baxter Academy for Technology and Science

**Baxter Academy for Technology and Science** is a public charter school for grades 9–12 in Portland, Maine.  It started in 2013 and is Maine's third charter school. The school is in a city and focuses on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). The first senior class graduated in June 2016.

Baxter Academy is a high school that prepares students for college. It teaches science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Students at Baxter Academy work on hard problems, and use technology tools with help from scientists, engineers, and other professionals.

Baxter Academy's students and teachers travel from many towns across Maine to get to school each day. A local bus company runs school bus routes to help students with longer distances to travel. The Greater Portland Metro Bus system is another common way for students to get to school as well as go to Downtown Portland.

The school is special because it gives students more choices and freedom to help them get ready for the real world. One way it does this is by letting students go away from school during lunch to shop and eat, spending money in portland. The school also has something called 'Flex Friday' where students can work on long-term projects (1–4 years) related to what the student wants to do. They work on these projects every Friday when school is happening. Some projects include game and software development, robotics, and internships.

On March 13, 2020, the school closed due to worries about COVID-19, and switched to remote learning. The school used this model for the whole 2020–2021 school year, even as other schools in the area reopened and new leaders were chosen. On August 1, 2021, an email was sent to students and staff saying the school would return to in-person classes by September 2021, with extra COVID-19 safety measures. In-person graduation ceremonies were held for the classes of 2022 and 2023.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Zhao Yun

**Zhao Yun** (, ?-229) was a Chinese general of Han dynasty.

He served Gongsun Zan when early years, and helped Liu Bei to against Yuan Shao. Later he resigned when his brother’s death.

Later he served Liu Bei as general to defend Cao Cao’s attack. He protected Liu Bei’s son Liu Shan and Lady Gan when battle of Changban.

After the battle of Red Cliff, he defended Jing Province, and controlled Liu Bei’s wife Lady Sun’s arrogant. Later Lady Sun wanted to take Liu Shan back to Wu, Zhao Yun stopped her and took back Liu Shan.

Later Zhao Yun joined with Liu Bei to attack Shu and battle with Cao Cao. When battle of Yiling, Zhao Yun advised Liu Bei don’t take back Jing Province and focus to attack Cao Wei, but Liu Bei refused. Zhao Yun came to defend when Liu Bei retreated.

Later he joined Zhuge Liang’s invasion. He battled with Deng Zhi to against Cao Zhen and defeated, but Zhao Yun retreated successful and the army still completely.

He died in 229.

## References 
*《Record of the Three Kingdoms》
Martha Tarhemba

**Martha Tarhemba** is a Nigerian former football midfielder. She was in the Nigeria women's national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Nalchik concentration camp

The **Nalchik concentration camp** or **ghetto** was a concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in October or November of 1942. It is famous for its systematic torture and murder of inmates. 

## Prisoners 
The camp imprisoned Russian Jews (and people believed to be Jewish).  The Nazis targeted people coming from the entire Caucausus Mountains area, not just Nalchik. The German officers in the camp called it "Jewish Colony."

## Planned extermination & liberation 
By January of 1943, the German officers at Nalchik had made a plan to exterminate all (or nearly all) of the prisoners in the camp.  They planned to begin killing people on 4 January.  Fortunately, on 3 January, Nalchik was liberated by a nearby Soviet Red Army military unit.  The unit had been sent to liberate the city of Nalchik.

Because the camp was liberated early, nearly all of the people imprisoned there survived.  Around two hundred people were killed.

## After the Holocaust 
Nalchik was occupied by Nazi Germany from 28 October 1942 to 3 January 1943. This was a short time compared to other areas like Poland and France, which were occupied for years.  Unlike most other concentration camps, almost all of the inmates survived Nalchik, since it lasted just a few months.  For these reasons, Holocaust historians and scholars were slow to recognize Nalchik survivors as "true" Holocaust survivors.
Awa Tanuki Gassen

The ***Awa Tanuki Gassen*** or the ***Kinchō Tanuki Gassen*** is a Japanese folktale that takes place in the Awa Province (now Tokushima Prefecture). The legend is about a great war between two *tanuki* powers.

There are several well-known tales about tanuki in Shikkoku, and this one is said to be the most famous among those from Tokushima.

## Legend 
In the tenpō period (from 1830 to 1844), near Higaino in Komatsushima (now Higaino-chō in the city of Komatsushima, Tokushima), there was a dyer named Moemon who ran a successful dyeing shop called Yamatoya. Moemon saved a tanuki from being bullied by people, and in gratitude, the tanuki became the guardian angel of Mankichi, one of Moemon’s employees. This tanuki was named Kinchō and was the chief of the local tanuki, aged around 206 years old.

Kinchō gained a great honor by curing customers’ diseases and performing divination. However, he aspired to rise beyond his tanuki status. He became an apprentice to the bake-danuki Rokuemon, who lived in Tsuda Bay, Myōdō District. After rigorous training, Kinchō almost achieved the rank of Senior First Rank. But Rokuemon, reluctant to let him go, tried to arrange a marriage between Kinchō and his daughter. Kinchō refused, disliking Rokuemon’s cruel personality.

Rokuemon, fearing Kinchō might become his enemy, attempted to assassinate him with the help of a vassal. Kinchō fought back, aided by another tanuki named Fuji no Kidera no Taka. In the ensuing battle, Kinchō’s forces emerged victorious, but he suffered mortal wounds and died. Moemon regretted Kinchō’s loss just before achieving Senior First Rank and sought solace by awarding him that title posthumously.

## References
Concordia

In ancient Roman religion, **Concordia** is the goddess who embodies agreement in marriage and society. Her Greek equivalent is usually regarded as Harmonia. To people in the Roman empire, the idea of musical harmony meant people agreeing with each other and treating each other well even if they did not agree with each other. Concordia represented unity, agreement, and peaceful coexistence among members or classes of the Roman state.

## Temples 
The oldest Temple of Concord, built in 367 BC by Marcus Furius Camillus, was on the Roman Forum. Other temples and shrines dedicated to Concordia were near the main temple, which showed how important she was to Roman people.

## References
Ribeira Brava, Madeira

**Ribeira Brava** () is a place in the south of the island of Madeira in Portugal. It had a population of 13,375 in 2011.

## Naming 
The place gained its name due to its river, which translates as "wild stream". In Winter and Spring, the river starts going faster.

## Geography 
The Ribeira Brava river comes from the Mountains of Madeira, most people depend on it for drinking water. 10 other smaller rivers feed the river and they empty into the Atlantic Ocean.

## Parishes 
This place is split into 4 other places which are:

* Campanário
* Serra de Água

* Ribeira Brava
* Tabua

## References
Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum

The **Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum** is in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia. It is a modern reconstruction of the Malacca Sultanate palace, based on the *Malay Annals*. It was built in 1984 and became a cultural museum showcasing the region's history. The museum was officially opened on 17 July 1986 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## References
Florence Omagbemi

**Florence Omagbemi** (born 2 February 1975) is a Nigerian former football midfielder. She was part of the Nigeria women's national football team. She played in four FIFA Women's World Cups. She also played in many Africa Women Cup of Nations. She played at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was an assistant coach for the Nigeria women's national under-20 football team. In 2016, she became the interim coach of the Nigeria women's national side.

## International playing career
Omagbemi played for the Nigeria women's national football team for over 10 years. She played in four FIFA Women's World Cups.  She became the captain of her team. While captain, she won the Africa Women Cup of Nations in 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2004. She was also part of the Nigerian team in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

A month before the start of the tournament, people learned that Omagbemi had not been paid by the Nigeria Football Federation. Because of this, the NFF said that she would be paid before the team left.

On 3 December 2016 Florence Omagbemi became the first woman to win the Africa Women Cup of Nations as both a player and coach.

## Honours
### Player 
;Nigeria
* African Women's Championship: 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004
**Individual**

* IFFHS All-time Africa Women's Dream Team: 2021

### Manager 
**Individual**

* African Women's Championship: 2016

## Notes
## References
* 

## Other websites
* http://pulse.ng/sports/football/florence-omagbemi-super-falcons-coach-loses-dad-id5849243.html 
* http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/7255/african-women-championship/2016/11/28/29937372/florence-omagbemi-is-a-very-good-coach-says-ngozi-okobi
* http://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2016/12/10/florence-omagbemi-her-crowning-glory/
Nigeria national under-20 football team

The **Nigeria national under-20 football team** represents Nigeria in international football completions. They have attended the FIFA U-20 World Cup 12 times with its best placing as runners-up twice in 1989 and 2005.

## Competitive record
### FIFA U-20 World Cup record
** 1983 - Group stage
** 1985 - Third place
** 1987 - Group stage
** 1989 - **Runners-up**
** 1999 - Quarter-finals
** 2005 - **Runners-up**
** 2007 - Quarter-finals
** 2009 - Round of 16
** 2011 - Quarter-finals
** 2013 - Round of 16
** 2015 - Round of 16
** 2019 - Round of 16
** 2023 - Quarter-finals

### Africa U-20 Cup of Nations record
*A gold background colour indicates that Nigeria won the tournament.*

**Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*

**There was no third place match from 1979-1989.*

## References
Judith Chime

**Judith Nneka Chime** (born 20 May 1978 in Lagos) is a Nigerian former football goalkeeper. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. In 1999, she played in the FIFA Women's World Cup. She also played in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 999
* Clayton State player profile
* soccerpunter
* womensfootballarchive
* allafrica.com
Silent Night (song)

"**Silent Night**" is a song by American singers Trisha Yearwood, Kelly Clarkson and Reba McEntire.

## Music video
A music video was released in December 12, 2013.

## References
Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar

**Chaudhry Mohammad Sarwar** is a Pakistani politican  From 1997 to 2010, he was a member of Parliament for Glasgow Central. He was the first Muslim politician in the United Kingdom. In 2007, he said that he would not run for office again in Glasgow. From 2013 to 2015, and from 2018 to 2022 he was Governor of Punjab. 

## References
Roller printing on textiles

no. CIRC.675–1966]]

**Roller printing** is a textile printing process created by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783. He was trying to make copperplate printing cost less. This method was used in Lancashire cloth mills to produce cotton dress cloth from the 1790s. Advancements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s.

## Engraved copperplate printing
The printing of textiles from engraved copperplates was first practiced by Bell in 1770. It was no longer common in England after 1900.

## Roller printing machines
 cotton in a characteristic somber *ramoneur* (chimney sweep) print on a dark ground.  Capes of similar fabrics based on floral-printed Indian calicoes were popular in Provence from about 1770 to 1830. Los Angeles County Museum of Art M.2007.211.669.]]

In its simplest form the roller-printing machine consists of a strong cast iron cylinder mounted in adjustable bearings capable of sliding up and down slots in the sides of the rigid iron framework. Beneath this cylinder the engraved copper roller rests in stationary bearings and is supplied with colour from a wooden roller that revolves in a colour-box below it. The copper roller is mounted on a stout steel axle, at one end of which a cogwheel is fixed to gear with the driving wheel of the machine, and at the other end a smaller cogwheel to drive the colour-furnishing roller. The cast iron pressure cylinder is wrapped with several thicknesses of a special material made of wool and cotton lapping, the object of which is to provide the elasticity necessary to enable it to properly force the cloth to be printed into the lines of engraving.

## References
## Bibliography
*Takeda, Sharon Sadako, and Kaye Durland Spilker, *Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700 – 1915*, Prestel USA (2010), 
*Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, *Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770–1870*, Laura Ashley Press,
Special territories of members of the European Economic Area

The **special territories of members of the European Economic Area** (**EEA**) are the 32 special places of EU member states and EFTA member states which enjoy special status within or outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association.

The special places of EU member states are divided into three sections: nine Outermost Regions (OMR) that make part of the European Union, but they benefit from some EU laws because of them being far away from Europe; thirteen Overseas Countries and Places (OCT) that do not make a part of the European Union,but they cooperate with the EU using the Overseas Countries and Territories Association; and ten special cases that make part of the European Union (ExpectFaroe Islands). The Outermost Regions were known at the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, and confirmed by the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007.

The Treaty on the Working of the European Union says that both First and Second European Union law applies to the outermost regions. The Overseas Countries and Places are Known by Article 198 of the Treaty on the Working of the European Union which invites them to join the Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA)So that they can work better with the European Union. The status of an island where no people live Clipperton, remains unknown since it is not  mentioned in primary EU law And there is nothing like it. the special places have a population of some 6.1 million people and a land area of about 2,733,792 square kilometres (1,055,500 sq mi). 80% of the island is owned by Greenland. The region with the most people, Canary Islands makes up 33% of the population of the special places. The smallest by land is the island of Saba in the Caribbean (13 km2 or 5 sq mi). The French Southern and Antarctic Lands is the only special places without people living there for the whole year.

## References
Ngozi Ezeocha

**Ngozi Ezeocha  ** (born 12 October 1973) is a former footballer. She played as a defender for the Nigeria women's national football team. She played with the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Honours 
Individual

* IFFHS All-time Africa Women's Dream Team: 2021

## References
## Other websites
*
Diana Nwaiwu

**Diana Esther Nwaiwu ** (born 10 October 1973) is a Nigerian former football goalkeeper. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. She also played at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for the Kakanfo Babes in Nigeria.

## References
## Other websites
*
Adaku Okoroafor

**Adaku Okoroafor ** (born 18 November 1974) is a Nigerian former footballforward player. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She was in the team for the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flag of Montreal

The **flag of Montreal** was adopted in 1935 with a smooth red cross and a white back. The cross of Saint George was adopted. It has four barracks, in the first upper barrack there is *Fleur-de-lis*, on second barrack there is a rose of Lancaster, on down barrack there is a thistle and on other down barrack there is a shamrock. Inside the red cross there is a white pine.                                             

## Design and symbolism
The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

This flag of Almería use two cantons with Saint George's flag, a red cross on the white camp.
* **Red**.
* **White**.

## Related pages
* Montreal
* Flag of Quebec

## References
## Other websites
Jo Bonfrère

**Johannes-Franciscus Bonfrère** (born 15 June 1946) is a Dutch football coach. He was also a midfielder. He played for MVV Maastricht. He has coached for many times in Africa and Asia. He led Nigeria to their victory in the 1996 Olympic Games.

## Playing career
From 1963 to 1985, Bonfrère only played in the MVV Maastricht club. He scored 50 goals and played 335 league games

## Coaching career
### Nigeria
Bonfrère helped the Nigeria national football team in the 1996 Summer Olympics win the gold medal. In 2002-03, he was the coach of Al Ahly in Egypt. Al Ahly lost the league at the final match. They only lost by two points. Bonfrère's contract ended after that.

He also led Nigeria to the 2000 African Cup of Nations. The Nigerian team went to the finals. They lost to Cameroon by penalties.

On 7 June 2018, the Nigerian government gave Jo a 3 bedroom apartment for helping Nigeria win the gold medal at the 1996 Olympics.

### Asia and South Korea
In June 2004, South Korea national football team drew to the Maldives national football team in a FIFA World Cup qualification. Their coach Humberto Coelho was forced to quit. Bonfrère became the coach for the team.

With his coaching, the team at first did well. They beat a  very good German Squad in December 2004.

In 2005, South Korea qualified for the 2006 FIFA World Cup under him. However, his team lost many times in a row after that. The team did badly in the 2005 East Asian Football Championship. They then lost a World Cup qualifier loss against Saudi Arabia. He resigned from the team after that.

Bonfrère joined Dalian Shide on a one-year contract for a Chinese league in the 2007 season. The team finished fifth in the league, and they were not expected to win a title.

On 29 June 2011, Chinese Super League club Henan Construction made Bonfrère the coach.

In February 2015, Bonfrère was added to the MVV youth team staff.

On 25 May 2017, China League One club Baoding Yingli ETS signed a contract with Bonfrère.

## References
Bushmaster XM-15

The Bushmaster XM-15 is a line of AR-15 style semi-automatic rifles and carbines manufactured by Bushmaster Firearms International, LLC. The Bushmaster XM-15 takes 2.23 Remington/5.56x45 NATO and was illegally modified

## References
Nicholas Hammond

**Nicholas Hammond** (born May 15, 1950) is an American actor, best known for his roles as Friedrich von Trapp in *The Sound of Music* and as Peter Parker/Spider-Man in the 1970 TV series *The Amazing Spider-Man*. He also portrayed Spider-Man in the three movies: *Spider-Man* (1977), *Spider-Man Strikes Back* (1978) and ''Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge'' (1979).

## Other websites 
*
Ronny Cox

**Daniel Ronald Cox**, better known as **Ronny Cox**, (born July 23, 1938) is an American actor, singer, songwriter and storyteller. He is best known for his roles as Drew Ballinger in *Deliverance*, Ozak Bule in *Bound for Glory*, Colonel Kerby in *Taps*, Lieutenant Andrew Bogomil in both *Beverly Hills Cop* and *Beverly Hills Cop II*, Dick Jones in *RoboCop*, Vilos Cohaagen in *Total Recall*, Vice President Kinsey in several episodes of *Stargate SG-1* and Captain Edward Jellico in two episodes of *Star Trek: The Next Generation*.

## Other websites 
*
Rita Nwadike

**Rita Nwadike ** (born 3 November 1974) is a Nigerian former football midfielder. Nwadike played for the Nigeria women's national football team at the 2004 Summer Olympics.  She played for the Rivers Angels club. She scored Nigeria's first ever FIFA Women's World Cup goal in the 1995 tournament in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
R. H. S. Samaratunga

Dr. **R. H. S. Samaratunga** (known as 'Dr. Samaratunga') is a Sri Lankan economist and was the former Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Finance and Secretary to the Treasury.Currently serving as the Senior Economic Advisor to the President Ranil Wickremasinghe,from July 2022 to present.

## Education 
Samaratunga has obtained the B.A. (Honours) Degree in Economics from the University of Peradeniya. He has a doctorate degree in Economics from La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

He also served as ex-officio member of the Monetary Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and the Finance Commission of Sri Lanka. In February 2008 he was appointed as the Deputy Secretary to the Treasury. In January, 2015 he was appointed as Secretary to the Ministry of Finance and Secretary to the Treasury.

## Publications 
* 
* 

## References
Ranitomeya benedicta

The **blessed poison frog** (*Ranitomeya benedicta*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
The adult frog can be as big as 20.2 mm long from nose to rear end. This frog has a bright red head with a black body, eyes, and eyelids. The rest of the body has a blue pattern over the black color. The further south the frog lives, the more blue color it has on its legs, back, and belly.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests that have never been cut down and rainforests that were cut down and have had a long time to grow back. It lives in forests that are not too high up in the mountains. People have seen this frog between 150 and 405 meters above sea level. People see this frog in dead trees on the ground. This frog is awake during the day and lives on the ground.

## Young
The male frog's voice sounds like a buzz. Scientists have never heard the frog call in the wild, but frogs in glass cages call all the time.

The female frog lays 4-6 eggs at a time. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to different pools of water.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives, for example to make farms and get wood to build with.  People also catch this frog to sell as a pet. People began to catch this frog not long after scientists wrote the first paper about it. 

At least one of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Cordillera Azul National Park.

## First paper
*

## References
1924 France–Belgium women's athletics match

The '''1924 France–Belgium women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics match where a national team of female French athletes competed against a national team of Belgian athletes. It took place on 17 August 1924 at Stade Demeny in Douai, France. 

During the competition two world records were broken. The competition was won by France with 66.5 points ahead of Belgium with 40.5 points.

### 50 metres
### Shot put
The score was the total of a throw with the right arm and with the left arm.

### Long jump
### 83 metres hurdles
Belgian Henriette Vandaelen and French Geneviève Laloz had an extremely emotional fight for second place and both crossed the finished at the same time.

### Javelin throw
The score was the total of a throw with the right arm and with the left arm.

### High jump
### Discus throw
### 1000 metres
### 4 x 200 metres relay
It was reported that the French team had an easy victory over the Belgian team.

## Overall classification
The intermediate score after the javelin throw was France: 42.5 points, Belgium 23.5 points.

## References
Ann Mukoro

**Ann Mukoro ** (born 27 May 1975) is a former midfielder. Mukoro played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She  played in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Yessentuki

**Yessentuki** (also spelled as **Essentuki**; Russian Cyrillic: Ессентуки) is a city in Stavropol Krai in the North Ossetia-Alania Republic in the very southernmost parts of Russia. It is located in the base of Mount Elbrus areas, which is in the Caucasus Mountains areas.

## Occupation and mass murders of Jewish people during the ghetto's liquidation process 
From August 1942 to January 1943, for about  five (5) months, Yessentuki was briefly occupied by Nazi German military army troops, during the German invasion of the Caucausus.
A ghetto for Jews in the city was established, where nearly all Jews were shot to death and thus murdered, during the ghetto's liquidation process. Only 11 Jews survived until 11 January 1943, when the city was liberated by the Soviet Bolshevik Red Army, because they had physically worked and labored for the German officers, as medical health professionals.
Alagir

**Alagir** is a city in the North Ossetia-Alania Republic in southern Russia. It is located in the Caucausus Mountains areas of Russia.
## Brief occupation by the Nazi German military army troops 
Alagir was briefly occupied by Nazi German military army troops from 1 November to 24 December 1942, during the German invasion of the Caucausus obviously in World War II. It is the southernmost known and proven point of occupation in the Caucasus areas, which can be proven with certainty and confirmation, without disputes, though areas of occupation could have extended farther south, in the Caucausus Russia areas, and probably into the very northern parts of Georgian SFSR, though this is a unconfirmed urban legend story (please see this on the Simple English Wikipedia article and page of Georgia.). Alagir was liberated early on 24 December 1942 by the Soviet Bolshevik Red Army of the Soviet Union.
Nkiru Okosieme

**Nkiru Doris "NK" Okosieme** (born 1 March 1972) is a former captain of the Nigeria women's national football team. She played as a midfielder. Okosieme played in four FIFA Women's World Cups (1991, 1995, 1999 and 2003). She played many African Women Cup of Nations games.  In 2000, she played in the Summer Olympics. Okosieme was called "The Headmistress". This was because she would sometimes score important goals with her head. 

## Career
Okosieme became the captain for Nigeria in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. She was still a teenager.

At the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, Okosieme was playing for Rivers Angels. She scored three goals in four games. Nigeria reached the quarter-finals. They then lost 4–3 to Brazil. Okosieme loved playing in America so much that she joined USL W-League club Charlotte Lady Eagles. She also went to an American university. Here, she played college soccer. She won the Peach Belt Conference Player of the Year. In all four years of college, she was in the All-Regional team. She was also a NSCAA All-American.

Okosieme has won the Africa Women Cup of Nations in 1998, 2000 and 2002.

Her brother Ndubuisi Okosieme was also an international footballer.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Profile at Clayton State University
Stanford torus

A **Stanford torus** is a hypothetical space habitat concept in the shape of a wheel of a size range with a capacity for 10,000 people living in it, and a few more visitors, with a similar population density to a typical inner suburb. It was proposed by NASA in 1975. The 10,000 person habitat would be about 1.8 kilometers  (about 1.12 miles) in diameter and have an interior width of around 130 meters (around 142 yards). The wheel would rotate once each minute to simulate gravity.

## References
O'Neill cylinder

An '''O'Neill cylinder''' is a hypothetical space habitat type consisting of a giant cylindrical structure in space. The original concept proposed by NASA would be a pair of cylinders 4 miles (about 6.4 km) or 5 miles (about 8 km) in diameter with a length of 20 miles (32 km) each, but other sizes would be possible. The entire internal surface of the cylinder (with the exception of the ends) could be usable land, or there could be strips of land alternating with strips of some transparent or translucent material to let Sun's light in.

Each cylinder of the pair would rotate in opposite directions to eliminate any gyroscopic effects. An outer agricultural ring, twenty miles (32 km) in diameter, would rotate at a different speed to support farming. In the middle of the cylinder, there would be an industrial manufacturing block, to allow for the low gravity to help for some industrial processes.

O'Neill cylinder, also known as *Island Three*, was designed in 1976 by American physicist Gerard K. O'Neill, who also designed *Island One* and *Island Two* space habitats, both of a much smaller size than O'Neill cylinder, and both of the Bernal sphere type of space habitat.

## References
Half-Life 2: Deathmatch

***Half-Life 2: Deathmatch*** is a multiplayer first-person shooter game developed and published by Valve. It was released on November 30, 2004. The game is a standalone expansion to the critically acclaimed game **Half-Life 2**.

## Gameplay 
In **Half-Life 2: Deathmatch**, players compete against each other in fast-paced combat. The game offers two main modes:

* **Deathmatch**: Every player fights for themselves. The goal is to get as many kills as possible.
* **Team Deathmatch**: Players are divided into two teams, the Rebels and the Combine. The objective is to work together to eliminate players from the opposing team.

Players can use a variety of weapons from **Half-Life 2**, such as the crowbar, gravity gun, and various firearms. The gravity gun is a unique weapon that allows players to pick up and throw objects at their enemies, adding a strategic element to the gameplay.

## Maps 
The game has several maps where players can fight. These maps are based on places from Half-Life 2. Some of the most popular maps are:

* **dm_lockdown**: A prison with many small rooms and hallways.
* **dm_overwatch**: A city area with tall buildings and open spaces.
* **dm_steamlab**: An industrial area with different levels to explore.

## Modding Community 
**Half-Life 2: Deathmatch** has a strong modding community. This means that many players create their own maps and game changes, called mods. These mods can be shared with other players, making the game more interesting and long-lasting.

## Reception 
When **Half-Life 2: Deathmatch** was released, it got good reviews from both critics and players. People liked the fast gameplay and the fun of using the gravity gun in battles. The game has kept a loyal group of players over the years.

## Other websites 
* Official Website
* Half-Life 2: Deathmatch on Steam
Old Syriac

The **Old Syriac** represents the earliest stage in development of the language, that emerged by the beginning of the first century AD as the main Aramaic dialect in the region of Osroene, centered in Edessa, and continued to develop during the next two or three centuries, gradually gaining wider regional significance.

## Manuscripts
The Old Syriac Aramaic versions of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John exist in two ancient manuscripts:

* Codex Sinaiticus, dated mid- or late-fourth century, discovered by Dr. William Cureton who transcribed and published it in 1858.

* Codex Curetonianus, dated early fifth century, discovered in 1892 in Egypt by two British scholars, Dr. Agnes Lewis, and her sister Margaret, who were then visiting St. Catherine's Monastery on Mt. Sinai.

## References
Family Affair (Mary J. Blige song)

"**Family Affair**" is a 2001 song by Mary J. Blige and is the leading single from her fifth studio album *No More Drama*. It went to number 1 in the United States and France, number 8 in the United Kingdom, Australia and Norway, number 2 in New Zealand and Belgium, number 48 in Canada, number 5 in Ireland, number 4 in Switzerland and Denmark and number 3 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings
## References
Phoebe Ebimiekumo

**Phoebe Ebimiekumo ** (born 17 January 1974) is a Nigerian former footballer defender. Ebimiekumo played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She played for her team in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup and the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
*
Writers Guild of America

**The Writers’ Guild of America** is a name for two unions in Hollywood. 

## History 
It began in 1912 when some writers started a group called the Authors Guild to help book writers and magazine writers. In 1921, the theatre writers in the Author’s Guild left and started a group called the Dramatists Guild of America. In 1933, some people in the Dramatists Guild of America left to start a group for screenwriting called the Screen Writers Guild. In 1948, the Screen Writers Guild started to help Television writers instead of just movie writers. In 1954, the Screen Writers Guild split into two groups called the Writers’ Guild of America (East) and Writers’ Guild of America(West).

## Jobs 
The Writers’s Guild of America negotiates strikes and figures out whose names appear in the credits.
Charles Samuel Braude

**Charles Samuel Braude** () was a Norwegian-born Jewish boxer and Holocaust survivor.

He was a boxer for ['the workers sports association'] *Arbeidernes Idrettsforbund* and became [a] Norwegian champion in 1934 and 1939. 

## Biography 
Charles Samuel Braude was born on , in Oslo, which is the capital city of Norway, to his parents, Sarah and Benzel Braude, who had both originally came, arrived, and immigrated from Lithuania. He had three siblings altogether: two brothers and one sister. As an adult, he was a popular boxer, and was skilled at this sport, and would compete in competitions. Braude had got engaged to and married a Norwegian-born Gentile woman. After World War II started on 1 September 1939 with the German invasions of the Second Polish Republic (Poland) and the Free City of Danzig (Gdánsk and surrounding areas), on 9 April 1940, when he was 24 years old, almost 25 years old, Norway was invaded by Nazi German military army troops. On 10 June, two months and one day later, precisely, Norway surrendered to the German troops and was fully occupied and under Nazi German control. He was deported to the Berg concentration camp, where he was incarcerated there. He was never deported outside of the camp, thanks a lot to the fact that he was married to a non-Jewish Gentile woman. The concentration camp was liberated in 1945, and Charles Samuel Braude was one of only seven survivors of this specific concentration camp. His sister had survived the Holocaust, by fleeing to Sweden, which was never occupied by any country during the time and remained neutral. Unfortunately, his two brothers and parents died during the Holocaust. He had died on .

## Movie
The Norwegian film, Betrayed was made and released in 2020 with a plot about him and his family's experiences during the Holocaust. Other members of his family were sent out of Norway, and died in Auschwitz concentration camp. Charles Braude was not sent out of the country. He remained in the "Berg prison camp".

His father and mother, and two brothers did not survive the Holocaust. Charles Braude and his sister survived.

## References
Mavis Ogun

**Mavis Ogun ** (born 24 August 1973) is a Nigerian former footballer defender. She was in the Nigeria women's national football team. She played at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
*
Katal

The **katal** (symbol: **kat**) is the SI unit of catalytic activity. It quantifies the rate at which a catalyst (such as an enzyme) converts reactants in a chemical reaction. One katal is the catalytic activity that raises the rate of conversion by one mole per second.

The katal has various SI multiples. These range from femtokatal (fkat), which is 10-15 katals, to megakatal (Mkat), which is 103 katals. Since the katal is quite large for most enzymatic reactions, the **nanokatal (nkat)** is commonly used in practice.
Bassa language

Bassa is a Kru language spoken by the Bassa people in Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Sierra Leone. With about 600,000 speakers, the language uses the Bassa Vah alphabet, also known as Vah, which has a unique Unicode block. 

## Bassa People and Language Distribution 
The Bassa people are native to the Bassa Lands, which encompass areas in Liberia and Sierra Leone, with some presence in the Ivory Coast. The language is primarily spoken in these regions, with the number of speakers estimated to be around 600,000. 

## Bassa Vah Alphabet 
The Bassa language utilizes the Bassa Vah script, which was invented by the Bassa Vah Association. This script is used to represent the sounds and tones of the Bassa language and consists of unique characters that may require special rendering support to display correctly. 

## Bassa Language in Context 
The Bassa language is one of the many languages spoken in West Africa and belongs to the Kru language family. It is distinct from other languages in the region, such as the Bantu language Basaa (also spelled Bassa or Basa) spoken in Cameroon, and the various Basa languages spoken in Nigeria. 

## Related Languages and Dialects 
While the Bassa language is the primary language of the Bassa people, there are also related dialects and languages within the broader Bassa cultural group. These include: 

* Bassa Nge (Bassa Nupe): Spoken by the Bassa Nge people, this dialect is found in Nigeria and is one of the Basa languages. 
* Basa-Kontagora and Basa-Gumna: These are distinct languages within the Basa group spoken in Nigeria. Speakers of these languages may not be aware of each other due to geographic distance. 
* Kɔrɔmba (Basa-Gurmana), Basa-Gurara, Basa-Kwali, Basa-Makurdi: These are other Basa languages spoken in Nigeria, each with its own unique characteristics.

## Further Reading and References 
* "Final proposal for encoding the Bassa Vah script in the SMP of the UCS," by Michael Everson and Charles Riley (2010) 
* "Bassa alphabet," in *The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems*, edited by Florian Coulmas (1999) 
* "History of the Bassa Script," by the Bassa Vah Association 
* "Invention of Scripts in West Africa for Ethnic Revitalization," by Peter Unseth (2011)
Ranitomeya defleri

***Ranitomeya defleri*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 15.3-17.7 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is black with big yellow marks behind the eyes. There are other yellow marks on the head and a yellow-green stripe on the backbone. There is a yellow mark in the shape of an hourglass under the chin. The belly and all four legs are black with dark blue marks.

## Name
Scientists named this frog for Dr. Thomas Defler, an ape and monkey scientist who worked in Colombia and started Estación Biológica Caparú where scientists can work.

## Home
This frog lives in wet forests that have never been cut down and are not too high up in the hills. People usually find the frog near water that moves. This frog can live in trees. People have seen this frog 68 meters above sea level and 98 meters above sea level.

## Young
The male frog sits at the bottom of a tree or on a bromeliad plant high in the branches calls to the female frogs. His voice sounds like a buzz. Scientists have seen tadpoles swimming in pools of water in the bromeliad plants.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Yaigojei Apoporis.

## First paper
*

## References
Coat of arms of Iraq

The **Emblem of Iraq** since the rule of Baathism has a golden black eagle looking towards the viewer's Right side. The eagle is the Eagle of Saladin associated with 20th-century pan-Arabism, and has a shield of the Iraqi flag, and holding a banner below with the Arabic words جمهورية العراق (*Jumhuriyet Al-`Iraq* or "Republic of Iraq").

## References
Old Before I Die

"**Old Before I Die**" is a 1997 song by Robbie Williams. It is the leading single from his debut studio album *Life thru a Lens*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Hungary, number 1 in Spain and Scotland, number 11 in Ireland, number 56 in Australia and number 23 in Iceland.

## Track listings
* **UK CD1**
# "Old Before I Die"
# "Better Days"
# "Average B Side"

* **UK CD2**
# "Old Before I Die"
# "Making Plans for Nigel"
# "Kooks"

* **UK cassette single**
# "Old Before I Die"
# "Making Plans for Nigel"
# "Better Days"

* **European CD single**
# "Old Before I Die"
# "Average B Side"

* **Australian CD single**
# "Old Before I Die"
# "Kooks"
# "Average B Side"
# "Making Plans for Nigel"
# "Better Days"

* **Japanese mini-album**
# "Old Before I Die"
# "Kooks"
# "Average B Side"
# "Making Plans for Nigel"
# "Better Days"
# "Freedom"

## References
V602 Carinae

**V602 Carinae**, also known as **V602 Car** or **HD 97671** is a red supergiant and variable star. It has a spectral type of M3. It is located in the constellation of Carina. It is thought to be one of largest known stars, having a solar radius of 1,142 times larger than the Sun.

## References
McArabia

The **McArabia** is a pita bread sandwich located at all McDonald's restaurants in Arab countries and Pakistan.

## Names in different countries
It is known as the **Grilled Chicken foldover** in Singapore, Malaysia and South Africa as **McOriental** in Spain and France,  the **McTurco** in Turkey, **Greek Mac** in Greece and Cyprus, and **McKebab** in Israel.

## References
Ngozi Eucharia Uche

**Uche Eucharia Ngozi** (born 18 June 1973 in Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria) is a former Nigerian football player and coach. Ngozi was the head coach of the Nigeria women's national football team. She was the first female assistant coach of the Nigeria national women's team. Later, she became the first female head coach of that team. Today, she is a FIFA and Confederation of African Football instructor. Uche grew up in Owerri, Nigeria.

## Career 
Ngozi was the first of five childen. She went to the Egbu Girls Secondary School Owerri. After that, she went to Delta State University. While in secondary school, Uche began playing football. She played for Bendel Striking Queens, Edo Queens, Rivers Angels, Ufuoma Babes, and Delta Queens. She later played for the Nigerian National team Super Falcons. She became the first African female to be called the Top Scorer in an international match. She was also the first Nigerian female to score an international hat-trick. This was done in the Nigeria vs Ghana 1999 game. She eventually became that team's first female coach. In 2010, she became the first woman coach to win an African Women's Championship title. She was sacked in October 2011. She was sacked because the Nigeria team did not qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Controversy
Uche was cautioned by FIFA for things she said in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. She said that homosexuality was a "concerning issue".

## Honours
; Nigeria
**Coach**
*African Women's Championship Winner (2): 2010, 2000 (as Assistant Coach)

**Club Coach**
*Nigeria Women Football League Winner (1): 2003
*Nigeria Women's Cup Winner (2): 2004, 2006

## References
## Other websites 
* http://www.cafonline.com
*Official Website of the Nigeria Football Federation
*Nigeria at the FIFA website.
*Nigeria at CAF Online.
Rachael Yamala

**Rachael Yamala ** (born 12 February 1975) is a former football midfielder. Yamala played for the Nigeria women's national football team. In 1991, she was in the FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for the Kakanfo Babes club in Nigeria.

## References
## Other websites
*