open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sai Pallavi

**Sai Pallavi Senthamarai Kannan** (born 9 May 1992), is an Indian actress and dancer who mainly works in Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam films. She has received numerous accolades, including six Filmfare Awards. She was featured by *Forbes* magazine as one of India's 30 Under 30 in 2020.

After participating as a contestant in regional dance shows, and appeared uncredited roles in films, She had her first lead role in the top-grossing Malayalam film *Premam* (2015). Her portrayal of a teacher in it earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South. In 2017, she ventured into Telugu cinema with *Fidaa*, winning the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu.

Pallavi has since established herself as a leading actress of South Indian cinema, starring in the films *Kali* (2016), *Middle Class Abbayi* (2017),  *Athiran* (2019), a Netflix anthology film -*Paava Kadhaigal* (2020), *Love Story* (2021), *Shyam Singha Roy* (2021), *Gargi* (2022). This success was followed by a series of commercially unsuccessful films, such as *Diya* (2018), *Padi Padi Leche Manasu* (2018), *Maari 2* (2018), *NGK* (2019), *Virata Parvam* (2022). Pallavi has since had commercial success in the 2024 Tamil-language biographical action war film *Amaran*.

Her performances in *Gargi* and *Love Story* earned the Filmfare Award for Best Actress in Tamil and Telugu, respectively, while her work in *Shyam Singha Roy* and *Virata Parvam* gained her the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Telugu.

## Early life 
Sai Pallavi was born on 9th May 1992 in Kotagiri, Tamil Nadu to Senthamarai Kannan and Radha. She has a younger sister, Pooja, who has also worked as an actor. Sai Pallavi grew up and was educated in Coimbatore. Her Mother Tongue is Tamil

## Film career 
Sai Pallavi appeared in uncredited roles as a child actress in Kasthuri Maan (2005) and Dhaam Dhoom (2008).She had also done a Tamil Short Film named 'Kaatchi Pizhai' before her debut in the movies.

Sai Pallavi first came into public attention for her role as Malar in the 2015 Malayalam film *Premam*. She was then cast alongside *Dulquar Salman* in the film *Kali* (2016). She made her Telugu debut playing the role Bhanumati in the 2017 romantic film *Fidaa*, co-starring with Varun Tej. She made her Tamil debut with the film titled Diya (2018) directed by A.L Vijay. Her portrayal of *Malar* in *Premam* (2015) earned her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South, SIIMA Award for  Best Debut Female,  IBN Live Award for Best Southern Debut and Asiant Film Award Most Poular Actress. *Kochi Times* named her in its "List of 15 Most Desirable Women in 2016". She won the Filmfare Award for Best Telugu Actress for her performance in *Fidaa* (2017). She acted in *Athiran* with Fahad Fasil in 2019. In 2024 she played the biopic movie along with Sivakarthikeyan titled *Amaran*.

## Filmography 
## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Lion of Kea

The **Lion of Kea** is the name  of a gigantic archaic sculpture of a guardian lion, chiselled from a single block of local limestone. It was most likely done in the 6th century BC, when the island of Kea, Greece, was known as Cheos.

Very little else is known about this 9 m long sculpture, which even today stands *in situ* near the village of Ioulida.

## Bibliography
* Ida Haugsted: Dream and reality: Danish Antiquaries, Architects and Artists in Greece, London, 1996., p. 37
* Greek Islands (guide), Lonly Planet, 2018., s. v. Kea lion
Vispa

in Visp]]

**Vispa** is a river in the canton of Valais, Switzerland. It gives the name to the city of Visp.

Vispa comes from the confluence of the Matter Vispa, which flows into the Mattertal valley and the Saaser Vispa, which flows into the Saastal valley, near Stalden. It runs about  in the Vispertal valley and flows into the Rhône near Visp.

The length is .
Gerzensee (disambiguation)

**Gerzensee** can mean:
* Gerzensee, a municipality in the canton of Berne, Switzerland
* Gerzensee (lake), a lake in the canton of Berne, Switzerland
Lorze

, outflow of Lake Zug.]]

**Lorze** is the main river of the Canton of Zug, Switzerland. It flows from Ägerisee through Lake Zug into the Reuss.

## Other websites 
*
*
Tweed

**Tweed** is a word which may mean:

*Tweed (cloth): a style of woolen cloth made in Scotland and Ireland
*Harris Tweed: a brand of tweed cloth made in the Outer Hebrides

**Tweed** may be a place name:
* Tweed, Ontario, a municipality in Canada
** Tweed, Ontario (village), the urban centre of the municipality
* Tweed New Haven Regional Airport in New Haven, Connecticut
* Tweed Heads, New South Wales

**Tweed River** may refer to:
*River Tweed, on the historic boundary between Scotland and England
*River Tweed, Leicestershire, England
*Tweed River (New South Wales), New South Wales, Australia 
*Tweed River (New Zealand)
*Tweed River (Western Australia)

*HMS *Tweed*: several ships of the Royal Navy
Highland Lake, Alabama

**Highland Lake** is a town in Blount County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 412.

## References
Bedford County

**Bedford County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Bedford County, Pennsylvania
* Bedford County, Tennessee
* Bedford County, Virginia

## Other 
* Bedfordshire, an English county
Avusy

**Avusy** is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 
*
Gurley, Alabama

**Gurley** is a town in Madison County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area. In 2020, the town had 816 people in it.

## References
Morris G. Hallock

**Morris G. Hallock** (February 17, 1926 – August 11, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Springview, Nebraska. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a Republican.

In the 1950s, Hallock also was Secretary of Finance in the South Dakota Government.

Hallock died in Sioux Falls, South Dakota on August 11, 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 92.

## References
Springview, Nebraska

**Springview** is a village in, and the county seat of, Keya Paha County, Nebraska. The population was 238 at the 2020 census.

## References
Charles Gain

**Charles Gain** (November 1, 1923 – August 21, 2018) was an American police official. He was born in Hanford, California. He first was police chief for Oakland, California, then as chief in San Francisco in the 1970s. 

In 1975, Gain was appointed to run the San Francisco Police Department by Mayor George Moscone and was until 1980.

Gain died from respiratory failure in San Francisco on August 21, 2018 at the age of 94.

## References
Hanford, California

**Hanford** is a city and the county seat of Kings County, California. In 2020, 57,990 people lived there.

## References
Richard Kadison

**Richard Victor Kadison** (July 25, 1925 – August 22, 2018) was an American mathematician. He was born in New York City. Kadison was known for his works to the study of operator algebras. Kadison was a member of the National Academy of Sciences from 1996 until his death in 2018.

Kadison died on August 22, 2018 in New York City from heart failure at the age of 93.

## References
Barrie Dunsmore

**Barrie Dunsmore** (1939 – 26 August 2018) was a Canadian journalist. He covered foreign affairs for ABC News, the American television network for 30 years. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan.

## Works 
Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said of Dunsmore's book, "This compilation of essays dating from the weeks when he accompanied me on the Midest shuttles in the early 1970's, to his commentaries on the Arab Spring will mark Dunsmore firmly as one of the significant journalists of our era."

## Death 
Dunsmore died on 26 August 2018 in Charlotte, Vermont at the age of 79.

## References
Charlotte, Vermont

**Charlotte**  is a town in Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Sofia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of England and wife of King George III. The population of the town was 3,912 at the 2020 census.

## References
Silvano Campeggi

**Silvano "Nano" Campeggi** (; January 23, 1923 – August 29, 2018) was an Italian artist. He designed and produced the artwork for the posters of many classic Hollywood movies. He was born in Florence, Italy. Campeggi was known for his poster designs for *Casablanca*, ''Singin' in the Rain*, and *Breakfast at Tiffany's''.

Campeggi died on August 29, 2018 in Florence from respiratory failure at the age of 95.

## References
Gary Friedrich

**Gary Friedrich** (; August 21, 1943 – August 28, 2018) was an American comic book writer. He was best known for his Silver Age stories for Marvel Comics' *Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos*, and, in the following era, for the series *The Monster of Frankenstein*.

He was also known for co-creating the supernatural motorcyclist the Ghost Rider and the supernatural hero the Son of Satan.

Friedrich died from complications of Parkinson's disease on August 28, 2018 in Hillsboro, Missouri, aged 75.

## References
Jackson, Missouri

**Jackson** is a city in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri, United States. The population was 15,481 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Cape Girardeau County.

## References
Meghan McCain

**Meghan Marguerite McCain** (born October 23, 1984) is an American columnist, author, former Fox News contributor, and former co-host of *The View*. She is the daughter of diplomat Cindy McCain and the late senator John McCain. 

## References
David Garcia

**David Garcia** is an American politician and educator. He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election. He lost to Doug Ducey.

Garcia is an associate professor at Arizona State University's Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College. 

## References
## Other websites
* Garcia for Governor , campaign website
Alexander Zakharchenko

**Alexander Vladimirovich Zakharchenko** (, ; 26 June 1976 – 31 August 2018) was a Ukrainian separatist leader. He was the head of state and Prime Minister of the self-proclaimed state and a rebel group Donetsk People's Republic, which declared independence from Ukraine on 11 May 2014.

Zakharchenko was assassinated by a bombing in Donetsk, on 31 August 2018, aged 42.

## References
Scabies

**Scabies** is caused by infection with the female mite *Sarcoptes scabiei*. The mite is an ectoparasite. The mite burrows into the skin to live and deposit eggs. 

The symptoms of scabies are due to an allergic reaction to the mites. Scabies is usally spread by direct skin contact with an infected person (at least 10 minutes). Spread of disease may occur even if the person has not yet developed symptoms. Crowded living conditions, such as those found in child-care facilities, group homes, and prisons, increase the risk of spread. Areas with a lack of access to water also have higher rates of disease.

The mite is very small and usually not directly visible.

## References
Rockford, Tennessee

**Rockford** is a city in Blount County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 856 at the 2010 census and 822 at the 2020 census It is included in the Knoxville, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Stan Brock

**Stan Brock** (April 21, 1936 – August 29, 2018) was a British philanthropist. He founded the charity Remote Area Medical in 1985.  *The Independent* states his work rescued millions of uninsured Americans. He was very critical of the American healthcare system. Brock was born in Preston, Lancashire, England.

Brock died at RAM Headquarters in Rockford, Tennessee, on August 29, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Stan Brock interview  in *Guernica Magazine*
*Stan Brock's biography  at Remote Area Medical
*
*Interview with former host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and founder of Remote Area Medical, Stan Brock
*PR Newswire RAM Founder to Receive 2010 Inamori Ethics Prize at Case Western Reserve University
Fisheye lens

in London, seen with a fisheye lens. ]]
A **fisheye lens** (or **fish eye lens**) is a wide-angle lens, which has a very wide angle of view. Unlike normal wide angle lenses, fisheye lenses use Gnomonic projection, which will distort the image. Straight lines which do not run through the center of the image will be shown as curved ones. Common fisheye lenses have angles of view between 180 and 220 degrees. Prototypes have been built with angles of view as large as 270 and even 310 degrees. Due to their construction, conventional wide angle lenses cannot reach angles of view greater than 180 degrees. Even though they have very wide angles of view, fisheye lenses show less vignetting. Vignetting occurs when the border of the image is much darker than the center. 
, Greece, seen through a fisheye lens.]]
Because of their wide angle of view, fisheye lenses are often used in cameras used for surveillance.
Gentleman

from Germany, 1919. ]]

A **gentleman** is an historical term used in the British class system for an educated man who is wealthy. Its significance is that in a class system, people were educated, lived and worked in quite different ways according to the circumstances of their birth. This is behind the otherwise strange divide in sports like cricket between amateur and professionals (who often played in the same side), and between Rugby Union and Rugby League.

This distinction is needed to understand many of the novels, plays, and films of the pre-WWII era. Similar distinctions ran in most other countries before the modern era. Consider the characters in Tolstoy's *War and Peace* as an example.
Public inquiry

A **public inquiry** (or tribunal of inquiry) is an official review ordered by a government body. 

It is used in many common law countries, such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia and Canada. The idea is also used in many other countries, perhaps not with the same title. It is an expression of democracy, that in some cases people and groups should be able to have their voice heard directly. The issues at stake may be of a local kind, or special to a particular group of people.

A public inquiry differs from a Royal Commission. A public inquiry accepts evidence, conducts its hearings in public and deals with a specific occurrence. Interested members of the public and organisations may make oral  or written submissions, and listen to oral evidence given by other parties.

Research on the effects of public inquiries suggests they may not do much to change people's minds. However, it is normal for a public enquiry to be about some controversy. That is the point of the exercise.

## References
Michael Sheehan

**Michael Jarboe Sheehan** (July 9, 1939 – June 3, 2023) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the eleventh Archbishop of Santa Fe. He was the Bishop of Lubbock from 1983 to 1993. He was born in Wichita, Kansas.

In August 2018, Sheehan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Sheehan died on June 3, 2023, at the age of 83.

## References
Shirley Abrahamson

**Shirley Schlanger Abrahamson** (December 17, 1933 &ndash; December 19, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. She was a member and former Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. She was appointed to the court in 1976 by Governor Patrick Lucey. She became first woman on Wisconsin's high court.
## Career
She was the only woman on the court from 1976 until 1993. Abrahamson was re-elected to the Supreme Court in 1979, 1989, 1999, and 2009. She became Chief Justice on August 1, 1996 and served until April 29, 2015.
## Retirement
On May 30, 2018, Abrahamson announced she would not seek re-election to the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2019.
## Death
In August 2018, Abrahamson announced she was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She died on December 19, 2020 in Berkeley, California from the disease, aged 87.

## References
Daugava

The **Daugava** () or **Western Dvina** is a river rising in the Valdai Hills, Russia, flowing through Russia, Belarus, and Latvia and into the Gulf of Riga. The total length of the river is :  in Russia,  in Belarus,

Within Latvia it flows through Latgale, Zemgale, Vidzeme and Riga, before flowing into the Gulf of Riga.

## References
Anushka Sharma

**Anushka Sharma** (; born 1 May 1988) is an Indian actress and movie producer. She is one of the most popular and highest-paid actresses in India. She acts in Bollywood movies. She has won many awards including one Filmfare Award from seven nominations. She was born in Ayodhya and was raised in Bangalore. She married the Indian cricketer Virat Kohli.

Her debut movie was  *Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi*(2008) in which she acted with Shah Rukh Khan. *Sultan* (2016), *PK* (2014), *Jab Tak Hai Jaan*, *Ae Dil Hai Mushkil* and *Rise Of The Phoenix Part 1: Agni Devi* (2019) are some of her famous movies.

## Personal Life
, 2017]]
Anushka is a practicing Hindu. She married an Indian cricketer, Virat Kohli, in Italy on 11 December 2017. On 11 January 2021, Sharma gave birth to a girl named, Vamika.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Ohatchee, Alabama

**Ohatchee** is a town in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,157. It was incorporated in 1956.

## References
Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

**Cape Girardeau County** is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri; its eastern border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 81,710. The county seat is Jackson, the first city in the US to be named in honor of President Andrew Jackson. It was founded on October 1, 1812.

## References
Blount County

**Blount County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Blount County, Alabama
* Blount County, Tennessee
Blount County, Tennessee

**Blount County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was  135,280. The county seat is Maryville, which is also the county's largest city.

## References
John Venn

**John Venn**, FRS, FSA, (4 August 1834 – 4 April 1923) was an English logician and philosopher. He introduced the Venn diagram. The Venn diagram is one of many ways to represent logical relationships. It is well-known because it is easy to understand, and is used in elementary set theory, probability, logic, statistics, competition math, and computer science.

In 1883, Venn was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1884, he was awarded a Sc.D. by Cambridge.

## References
HR 5171

**HR 5171** is a yellow hypergiant star, and the largest of its type. Its size is over 1,300 (or 1,500) times larger and 630,000 times brighter than the Sun. It is orbited by a smaller yellow hypergiant and a blue star.

File:Artist’s impression of the yellow hypergiant star HR 5171.jpg|Possible impression.
File:Potw1740a.tif

## References
Ken Thompson

**Kenneth Lane "Ken" Thompson** (born February 4, 1943 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American computer scientist. He is the co-creator of UNIX operating system.

## Education 
Thompson received a Bachelor of Science (1965) and Master's degree (1966) in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from University of California, Berkeley.

In 1969, Thompson and colleague Dennis Ritchie and Brother Max Lane created the UNIX and LINUX operating system at Bell Telephone Laboratories. UNIX was a scaled-down version of the Multics operating system, one meant to run on the new smaller minicomputers becoming available at the end of the 1960s. When re-written in the C programming language by Dennis Ritchie, UNIX became a truly portable operating system capable of running on many different hardware platforms. 

## References
Aloe Blacc

**Aloe Blacc** (born January 7, 1979) is an  American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, businessman and philanthropist. His first album, Shine Through was released in 2006 by Stones Throw Records. He is best known for his singles "I Need a Dollar", "The Man", which was at the top of the charts in the United Kingdom. He is also known for writing and performing vocals on Avicii's "Wake Me Up", which was at the top of the charts in 22 countries.

## Awards
*2011 Soul Train Awards - Centric Award (nomination) 
*2011 Worker's Voice Award
*2014 BET Awards - Centric Award (nominated)
### Brit Award
|-
|rowspan="2"|2012
|rowspan="2"|Aloe Blacc

### Grammy Award
|-
|rowspan="1"|2015
|rowspan="1"|*Lift Your Spirit*
|Best R&B Album
|
|-

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* *Shine Through* (2006)
* *Good Things* (2010)
* *Lift Your Spirit* (2013)
* *Christmas Funk* (2018)
* *All Love Everything* (2020)

## References
Theocritus

**Theocritus** was a Greek poet. He was born c. 300 BC in Syracuse, Sicily and  died after 260 BC. Theocritus was the inventor of pastoral poetry (poetry about shepherds). His poems were called idylls which perhaps means "little poems". Very little is known about his life but at various times he lived in Sicily, Kos and Alexandria.

## Source 
*Theocritus; Encyclopædia Britannica
Tim Richmond

**Timothy Lee "Tim" Richmond** (June 7, 1955 – August 13, 1989). was a NASCAR driver from Ashland, Ohio. His career was cut short when he contracted HIV. He later died from complications of AIDS.

## Career 
Unlike many other NASCAR drivers, Richmond was born into wealth and did not grow up auto racing. He did not begin racing until the age of 21, when he drove a Sprint Car owned by a friend.

He continued to the open-wheel circuits, racing in the 1980 Indianapolis 500 and finishing ninth. Richmond decided to move on into stock-car racing in NASCAR, where he spent the rest of his days. His first few seasons, he bounced from team to team looking for a permanent ride, which he found in 1982. He raced in 26 events, winning twice and finishing in the top 5 seven times, but finished 26th in Winston Cup standings.

Richmond began feeling ill at the end of the 1986 season, and he checked into a clinic after the season ended. There, he was diagnosed with AIDS, which doctors still did not understand well.  

Despite his illness, Richmond worked to regain his strength. He returned to racing in 1987, winning two races at Pocono and Riverside. However, as his health began to worsen, so did his results. Richmond would race in six more events before being told not to race by NASCAR. 

In 1988, Richmond tried to re-enter NASCAR racing. Expressing concerns about how he had contracted HIV, NASCAR made Richmond (and Richmond alone) take a drug test. Several days later, NASCAR announced that he had tested positive for banned substances and suspended him indefinitely. Richmond was livid, insisting that he did not take any banned substances. He demanded another test, which he passed. NASCAR later admitted only Sudafed and Advil had been found in the first test. They also released the permanent ban, but refused to allow Richmond to drive again until he surrendered medical records that said he had AIDS.

Richmond finally retired to West Palm Beach, Florida, where he lived in seclusion with his mother until his death on August 13, 1989.   

## Legacy 
In recent years NASCAR has suspended drivers with drug violations. Busch Series driver Shane Hmiel was suspended twice (in 2003 and 2005) before finally being suspended for life in 2006. Kevin Grubb and Craftsman Truck Series driver Brian Rose were also suspended for failing drug tests. Many still point the incident with Richmond to show that an extremely "good ol' boy" system is still in place with NASCAR. 

The movie Days of Thunder was loosely based on Richmond's life, with Tom Cruise's character (Cole Trickle) inspired by Richmond. Robert Duvall's character (Harry Hogge) was inspired by crew chief Harry Hyde, and Randy Quaid's role (Tim Daland) was inspired by owner Rick Hendrick. 

### Other info 
Richmond was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2002.

## References 
## Related pages 
* List of NASCAR drivers

## Other websites 
* Two years before his death, Tim Richmond was interviewed by legendary #NASCAR journalist
Languages with official status in India

This is a list of languages with official status, in India:
* Assamese 
* Bengali
* Bodo
* Dogri
* Gujarati
* English
* Hindi
* Kannada
* Kashmiri
* Konkani
* Maithili
* Malayalam
* Manipuri (Meitei)
* Marathi
* Nepali
* Odia
* Punjabi
* Sanskrit
* Santali
* Sindhi
* Tamil
* Telugu
* Urdu

## References
Margit Sandemo

**Margit Sandemo** (, 23 April 1924 – 1 September 2018) was a Norwegian-Swedish author. She had been the best-selling author in the Nordic Countries since the 1980s, when her novel series of 47 books, *The Legend of the Ice People*, was published. She also wrote many other book series such as *Häxmästaren* and *Legenden om Ljusets rike*.

Sandemo was born on 23 April 1924 in Lena, Norway and died on 1 September 2018 in Scania, Sweden at the age of 94.

## References
Ray Barry

**William Raymond Barry** (October 4, 1928 – August 28, 2018) was an American-born Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 18 games in the National Hockey League. He also played for the Boston Bruins and the Hershey Bears in the 1951-52 season.

Barry was born in Revere, Massachusetts and raised in Edmonton, Alberta. He died on August 28, 2018, in Calgary, aged 89.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shorter, Alabama

**Shorter** is a town in Macon County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 385. It was made a town in 1984.

## References
Royal Rumble (2013)

**Royal Rumble (2013)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by WWE. It took place on January 27, 2013, at the US Airways Center in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the 26th Royal Rumble event held by WWE.

## Background 
As is the case every year since the event's beginning, the event's main event was the 30-man over-the-top-rope battle royal, also known as the Royal Rumble match. The match started with two wrestlers and a new one was added every 90 seconds. To eliminate an opposing wrestler he must be thrown over the top rope and have *both* his two feet hit the floor, this continued until there was only one man left, who was named the winner. The winner received either a WWE Championship match or a World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania 29.

## Results 
### Royal Rumble 2013 entrances and eliminations 
: – NXT
: – **Winner** 

* 1 – Barrett was already eliminated, but after that, Sin Cara pushed Bo Dallas over the top rope. As a result, both Cara and Barrett were able to eliminate Dallas.
* 2 – Cesaro threw Bryan over the top rope, who was then caught on the outside by Kane (who had already been eliminated). Kane then dropped Bryan to the floor, eliminating him.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Auditorium 6

***Auditorium 6*** is a 2017 American short comedic horror movie directed, written, produced, and edited by Chris Stuckmann. It stars Matthew Brando, KateLynn E. Newberry, Rob Grant, George Tutie, Tara O. Horvath, and Sam Liz. The movie premiered in Cleveland, Ohio on October 25, 2017.

## Premise 
A night janitor takes a job working for an old movie theater and is warned of its sinister history. When he encounters the presence that haunts the theater, something unexpected happens.

## Cast 
* Matthew Brando as Matt
*KateLynn E. Newberry as Olivia
* Rob Grant as Supervisor
* George Tutie as Manager
* Tara O. Horvath as Theater Customer #1
* Sam Liz as Theater Customer #2

## Release 
The movie's premiere was held in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 25, 2017.  Since then, the movie has gone to several different film festivals.

## Reception 
### Critical response 
Tyler Hummel from Geeks Under Grace praised the film and said "*Auditorium 6* carries both a genuine energy, enthusiasm, and talent that suggests to me that Mr. Stuckmann could become quite a good independent director." Horror Geek Life writer Curt Oglesbee scored the film 4 out of 5 stars, and said "Chris Stuckmann‘s *Auditorium 6* is an ode to that particular relationship with film, made by movie lovers FOR movie lovers."

### Accolades 
## References
## Other websites 
*
Royal Rumble (2005)

**Royal Rumble (2005)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 30, 2005, at the Save Mart Center in Fresno, California. It was the 18th Royal Rumble event held by WWE.

## Qualification matches 
*Booker T and Charlie Haas defeated Luther Reigns and Mark Jindrak - SmackDown house show, January 9
*Shelton Benjamin defeated Maven - *Raw*, January 10
*Edge defeated Rhyno - *Raw*, January 10
*Scotty 2 Hotty defeated Akio - *SmackDown*, January 18
*John Cena defeated René Duprée - *SmackDown*, January 18
*Rey Mysterio defeated Chavo Guerrero - *SmackDown*, January 18
*Viscera defeated Tajiri in a battle royal - *Raw*, January 24
*Batista defeated Rob Conway and Sylvain Grenier in a handicap match - *Raw*, January 24
*Muhammad Hassan defeated Val Venis - *Raw*, January 24
*Kane defeated Gene Snitsky and Maven in a triple threat match - *Raw*, January 24
*Paul London defeated Funaki, Shannon Moore, and Spike Dudley in a fatal four-way match - *SmackDown*, January 25

## Results 
### Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations 
:  – Raw
:  – SmackDown!
:  – Winner

## References
Royal Rumble (2004)

**Royal Rumble (2004)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 25, 2004, at the Wachovia Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the 17th Royal Rumble event held by WWE.

## Background 
As is the case every year since the event's beginning, the event's main event was the 30-man over-the-top-rope battle royal, also known as the Royal Rumble match. The match started with two wrestlers and a new one was added every 90 seconds. To eliminate an opposing wrestler he must be thrown over the top rope and have *both* his two feet hit the floor, this continued until there was only one man left, who was named the winner. The winner received a world championship match at WrestleMania XX. Starting this year, he was allowed choose whether he wanted to face *Raw*'s World Heavyweight Champion or *SmackDown*'s WWE Champion.

## Qualification matches 
* John Cena and Chris Benoit defeated The Full Blooded Italians (Nunzio, Chuck Palumbo, and Johnny Stamboli) in a handicap match – *SmackDown!*, January 1
* Rico defeated Tommy Dreamer – *Heat*, January 18
* Matt Morgan defeated Orlando Jordan – *Velocity*, January 17
* Rikishi defeated Scotty 2 Hotty – *SmackDown!*, January 18
* The World's Greatest Tag Team (Shelton Benjamin and Charlie Haas) defeated The Basham Brothers (Doug and Danny Basham) – *SmackDown!*, January 15
* A-Train defeated Shannon Moore – *SmackDown!*, January 22
* Bradshaw defeated Akio and Sakoda in a triple threat match – *SmackDown!*, January 22

## Results 
### Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations 
:  – **Raw**
:  – **SmackDown!**
:  – **Winner**

## References
Arsène Tchakarian

**Arsène Tchakarian** (December 21, 1916 – August 4, 2018) was a French-Armenian historian, former tailor and member of the French Resistance. He was a member of the Manouchian Group of the FTP-MOI. Tchakarian was the last surviving member of the Manouchian Group (*Groupe Manouchian*), a Paris-based resistance group led by Missak Manouchian. He was born in Sapanca, Ottoman Empire.

Tchakarian died of a heart attack in Villejuif, France on August 4, 2018, aged 101.

## References
Samuel Conti

**Samuel Conti** (July 16, 1922 – August 29, 2018) was an American jurist. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from 1970 until his retirement in 1987. In 1987, he became senior judge of the court. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Conti died on August 29, 2018 in Oakland, California at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
James Mirrlees

**Sir James Alexander Mirrlees**  (5 July 1936 – 29 August 2018) was a Scottish economist. He was the winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. He was knighted in the 1997 Birthday Honours.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Mirrlees died on 29 August 2018 in Cambridge, England at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Biographic speech from The Chinese University of Hong Kong
* James Mirrlees interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 21 July 2009 (film)
Carilda Oliver Labra

**Carilda Oliver Labra**  (6 July 1922 – 29 August 2018) was a Cuban poet.  She was born in Matanzas.

Oliver Labra studied law at the University of Havana.

Oliver Labra won many national and international prizes including the National Poetry Prize (1950), National Literature Award (1997) and the José de Vasconcelos International Prize (2002).

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Paul Taylor

**Paul Belville Taylor, Jr.** (July 29, 1930 – August 29, 2018) was an American choreographer. He was among the last living members of the third generation of America's modern dance artists. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Taylor works include *Big Bertha* (1970), *Airs* (1978), *Arden Court* (1981), *Sunset* (1983), *Last Look* (1985), *Speaking in Tongues* (1988), *Brandenburgs* (1988), *Company B* (1991), *Piazolla Caldera* (1996), *Black Tuesday* (2001), *Promethean Fire* (2002), and *Beloved Renegade* (2008). 

In 1992, he won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography and was awarded the Kennedy Center Honorees.

Taylor died of renal failure on August 29, 2018, at a Manhattan hospital at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* *Paul Taylor Dance Company*
*PBS:American Masters biography
*Kennedy Center biography
*American Ballet Theater biography 
*
Joseph Kobzon

**Iosif (Joseph) Davydovich Kobzon** (; 11 September 1937 — 30 August 2018) was a Soviet-Russian singer. He was born in Chasiv Yar, Donetsk Oblast. He performed concerts for Joseph Stalin when he was younger. His best-known song is  *Instants*  from the Soviet TV series *Seventeen Moments of Spring* (1973).

He went to Donetsk People's Re­public and said words in support of its separatists. He was put in the EU blacklist for that on February 16, 2015.

Kobzon died on 30 August 2018 in Moscow from prostate cancer at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site of Iosif Kobzon
*  
* Joseph Kobzon at iTunes
National Museum of Brazil

in better days. It housed the National Museum]]

 at Pompeii, representing a sea dragon and a dolphin, 1st century AD ]]

The **National Museum of Brazil** () is the oldest museum and scientific institution of Brazil, located in Rio de Janeiro. It was established on 6 June 1818. Until 2018, it had one of the largest collections of natural history and anthropology in the Americas. Despite this, the 200 year old museum was already in bad condition when it burned on 2 September 2018.

## Finance 
From 2014 the museum had budget cuts that dropped its maintenance to less than R$520,000 annually. The budget was so low, there was $0.01 to spend on each of the artifacts.

The building fell into disrepair, with peeling wall material, exposed electrical wiring, and a termite problem. Some of the artifacts lost in the fire included Egyptian mummies, remains from the oldest human skeleton found in the Americas, frescoes from Pompeii, and dinosaur skeletons.

By June 2018, the museum's 200th anniversary, it had reached a state of near-complete abandonment.

There was an offer from The World Bank to buy the museum for $80m. It was turned down because the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro would have to give up ownership.

Brazil's President Michel Temer called the loss of the historical and cultural heritage "incalculable". The cause of the fire is not known, but many connected it to the museum's lack of funding.

No injuries were reported.

## References
## Other websites
Marie Severin

* #10 (Oct. 1968). Cover art by Marie Severin.]]
**Marie Severin** (; August 21, 1929 – August 29, 2018) was an American comics artist and colorist. She was best known for her work for Marvel Comics such as on *Spider-Man*, *Thor*, and *Iron Man'' and the 1950s' EC Comics. Severin was born in East Rockaway, New York.

Severin was added into the Will Eisner Comics Hall of Fame in 2001.

Severin died in Massapequa, New York on August 29, 2018 from a stroke at the age of 89.

## References
Ray (wrestler)

**Ray** (February 14, 1982 – August 30, 2018) was a Hong Kong professional wrestler. Ray made her professional wrestling debut in September 2003 and would for the next several years wrestle under different masks, before she began working for Smash in March 2010. She remained with Smash until the promotion folded in March 2012.

During her career, Ray held the CMLL-Reina International Junior, International Ribbon Tag Team and WNC Women's Championships, among other titles.

After being diagnosed with brain cancer in December 2015, she died on August 30, 2018 at the age of 36.

## References
## Other websites
*Chō Sentō Puroresu FMW profile 
*Fukumen Mania profile  
*Puroresu Central profile
* 
*Ray's official blog
East Rockaway, New York

**East Rockaway** is a village in Nassau County, New York, in the United States. The population was 10,159 at the 2020 census.

## References
Massapequa, New York

**Massapequa** (, ) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, on Long Island, east of New York City. It is near to Amityville. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a total population of 21,355.

## References
Susan Brown

**Susan Brown** (May 4, 1932 – August 31, 2018) was an American television and movie actress and interior designer. She was born in San Francisco, California. She was best known for her roles on daytime soap operas such as in *General Hospital*. In 1979, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her role on the show. Brown starred as Adelaide in *As the World Turns*.

Brown died in Los Angeles, California on August 31, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza

**Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza**  25 January 1922 – 31 August 2018) was an Italian population geneticist. He lectured at Stanford University. Cavalli-Sforza won the Weldon Memorial Prize in 1978. He was born in Genoa, Italy.

Cavalli-Sforza's *The History and Geography of Human Genes* (1994 with Paolo Menozzi and Alberto Piazza) is a standard reference on human genetic variation. Cavalli-Sforza also wrote *The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution* (together with his son Francesco).

Earlier, in the 1970s, he and Walter Bodmer wrote what was the standard textbook on modern human genetics,  *The Genetics of Human Populations*. WHFreeman, 1971.  The two, with Bodmer as first author, later wrote another more basic text, *Genetics, Evolution, and Man*  WHFreeman, 1976. Together  with his 1994 book they show human genetics before the genomics era began giving much more detailed data.

Cavalli-Sforza died on 31 August 2018 in Belluno, Italy at the age of 96.

## References
Tarun Sagar

**Muni Tarun Sagar** (26 June 1967 – 1 September 2018) was an Indian *Digambara monk* and political advisor.

His lectures are known as *Kadve Pravachan* (bitter discourses) because they can be critical of common practices and views. His lectures have been published in book series also titled *Kadve Pravachan*. His audience often includes a majority of non-Jains.

## Early life
Tarun Sagar was born as Pawan Kumar Jain on 26 June 1967 in Madhya Pradesh, India. He became Kshullak at the age of 13 and Muni* as a pupil of Acharya* Pushpdant Sagar at the age of 20.

## Works
Tarun Sagar was known for supporting the ban on liquor, leather and meat in India. He began to publish speeches under the title *Kadve Pravachan* (Bitter Discourse) starting in 2003 in Ahmedabad.

Tarun Sagar delivered his sermons Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 2010 and in Haryana Legislative Assembly on 26 August 2016.

He was known as a "progressive Jain monk" for his criticism of violence, corruption and conservatism, and his speeches came to be called "Katu Pravachan".

## Famous quotes
*Jealousy fetches you nothing.
*Don't be egoistic because of your money!
*Dharma seems necessary?
*Where there is bickering, there is hell

## Politics
While Jain monks often did not want to be related with politicians,  Sagar often met politicians and government officials as a guest. He has delivered his sermons Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 2010 and in Haryana Legislative Assembly on 26 August 2016.

## Criticisms
In August 2016, Tarun Sagar was invited to address the Haryana Assembly by both the ruling BJP and the opposition Congress party members. He talked about social and political issues and evoked applause and laughter from lawmakers. The event caused a number of tweets critical of Muni Tarun Sagar because of his nudity.

He once said that Jihad is a conspiracy to convert Hindu girls into Muslims. He was also against Muslim practice in India.

## Death
Tarun Sagar died on 1 September 2018 from complications of jaundice in New Delhi, India at the age of 51.

## References
## Works
*
*

## Other websites
*Official Website 
*Most People Dressed up as Mahatma Gandhi World Record
Rho Cassiopeiae

**Rho Cassiopeiae** is a yellow hypergiant star, the brightest one in the night sky. It is located in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is also one of the largest, with a size 450 times larger than the Sun, but the star's mass is just 22 times larger than the Sun
## Information
*Mass: 22 Solar Masses
*Radius: 636-981 Solar Radius
*Luminosity: 320,000-530,000 Solar Luminosities
*Temperature: 4,571-6,044 Kelvin
*Spectral Type: F8Ia+-K0Ia+
Ehsan Yarshater

**Ehsan Yarshater** (, April 3, 1920 – September 1, 2018) was an Iranian historian and linguist. He worked in iranology. He was the founder and director of The Center for Iranian Studies, and Hagop Kevorkian Professor Emeritus of Iranian Studies at Columbia University.

## References
Conway Savage

**Conway Victor Savage** (27 July 1960 – 2 September 2018) was an Australian rock pianist and singer-songwriter. He was a member of Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds from 1990 until his retirement in 2017. 

Savage had a solo career and released albums, *Nothing Broken* (2000), ''Wrong Man's Hands* (2004) and *Rare Songs & Performances 1989–2004*. He also collaborated with other artists for their albums, such as *Soon Will Be Tomorrow* (with Suzie Higgie, 1998) and *Quickie for Ducky'' (with Amanda Fox and Robert Tickner, 2007).

In October 2017, Savage was diagnosed with brain cancer. He died, aged 58, in Melbourne on 2 September 2018.

## References
Carole Shelley

**Carole Shelley** (16 August 1939 – 31 August 2018) was an English actress. She was born in London. Her many stage roles included the character of Madame Morrible in the original Broadway cast of the musical *Wicked*. She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her performance in *The Elephant Man* in 1979.

## References
## Other websites
*
Babylon, New York

**Babylon** is one of ten towns in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located on Long Island. The town population was 218,223 as of the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
* Town of Babylon
* Babylon Beacon (local newspaper)
Barry Du Bois

**Barry Du Bois** (born 4 August 1960) is an Australian designer, building expert and TV personality on Network Ten. Du Bois first appeared on reality renovation show *The Renovators*. Du Bois is co-host and design/building expert on lifestyle program *The Living Room*.

In 2017, Du Bois was diagnosed with terminal multiple myeloma.

## References
Gareth O'Callaghan

'''Gareth O'Callaghan''' (born 24 March 1961) is an Irish author and retired radio and television presenter. He was most recently to be heard on 4fm, having presented shows on RTÉ 2fm for much of his career until 2005 and then a show on Galway Bay FM until his retirement in 2018. He is known for talking about depression and suicide awareness on his shows.

In August 2018, O'Callaghan was diagnosed with a terminal form of neurodegenerative disease.

## References
St John Ambulance

**St John Ambulance** is a group of organizations which provide first aid and emergency medicine. They work in over 40 countries, mostly in the Commonwealth of Nations.

The role of St John Ambulance varies. For example, in some parts of Australia, St John Ambulance are the main ambulance service. In most places, St John Ambulance are mostly volunteers and their role is to provide first aid at local events (e.g. sports matches, local fairs, races, etc.) and first aid training to the public.

St John Ambulance is run by its founders, the Venerable Order of Saint John. The Order is a descendant of the Knights Hospitaller of the Middle Ages. They founded the first branch of St John Ambulance in the United Kingdom in the 19th century. In 1877, the St John Ambulance Association was set up to teach first aid skills. In 1887, the St John Ambulance Brigade was founded to provide first aid at local events. These two have since been merged into the English branch of St John Ambulance.

First aiders for St John Ambulance are often seen wearing uniform. They originally had army ranks, though many now use non-military ranks instead. Some branches have cadets, for teenagers and older children.

All branches of St John Ambulance use the eight-point Maltese Cross as their logo. This symbol appears on a number of organizations descended from the Knights Hospitaller. The Order of Malta Ambulance Corps in Ireland is an example. Other similar organizations include Red Cross and Red Crescent (a worldwide movement) and St Andrew's First Aid in Scotland.
Roger Delgado

**Roger Caesar Marius Bernard de Delgado Torres Castillo Roberto** (1 March 1918 – 18 June 1973), better known as **Roger Delgado**, was a British actor. He began his acting career in 1939. He is best known as the first actor to play the Master in the BBC science fiction series *Doctor Who*. He appeared as the Master in 37 episodes from 1971 until his death in 1973. 

Delgado was born in Whitechapel, London. He was the son of a Belgian mother and a Spanish father. He served as a major during the Second World War. He was married to Kismet Shahani.

On 18 June 1973, Delgado was killed in a car accident in Nevşehir, Turkey. He was 55. He died while filming the French-German TV miniseries *La Cloche tibétaine* (English: *Tibetan Bell*).

## References
## Other websites
*
Neurodegeneration

**Neurodegeneration** is the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons. 

Many neurodegenerative diseases – including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease.

Such diseases are incurable, resulting in progressive degeneration and/or death of neuron cells. 

There are many parallels between different neurodegenerative disorders including atypical protein assemblies as well as induced cell death. Neurodegeneration can be found in many different levels of neuronal circuitry ranging from molecular to systemic.

## References
Tongyong Pinyin

**Tongyong Pinyin** is a romanization of Mandarin Chinese, or a way to write Mandarin in the Roman alphabet, that was invented in Taiwan. It was created by the Taiwanese to oppose Hanyu Pinyin, which is the official romanization of Mandarin in Mainland China, the UN, and most other international organizations, because many Taiwanese do not want to use a writing system created by the Chinese Communist Party. In 2002, it became the official romanization in Taiwan, even though no one was forced to use it. However, in 2009, Taiwan replaced Tongyong with Hanyu as the island's official romanization. While Taipei mostly uses Hanyu spelling today, many cities, particularly in southern Taiwan, still use many different romanizations, including Tongyong spelling, and it can still be seen in many places.

## Tongyong Pinyin vs. Hanyu Pinyin 
Most Tongyong spellings of Chinese syllables are the same as Hanyu spellings. However, one major difference is that Tongyong does not use letters 'x' and 'q', which are both used in Hanyu. Below is a chart that compares syllables in Hanyu to those in Tongyong. Below is not an exhaustive list, but a list that show major differences between the two systems.

Below are examples of sentences written in Chinese characters, Hanyu Pinyin, and Tongyong Pinyin with English translations.

## Pictures

TRA Formosa Star and Cidu Station sign 20050818 night.jpg
File:高雄捷運小港站 (2330729579).jpg
File:柳營區圖書館.jpg
File:Kaohsiung RoadSign.svg
File:Fusing Township Administration Building 20080601.jpg

## References