open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dome F

**Dome F**, also known as **Dome Fuji**, is a high, rounded area on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. It is the second-highest ice dome in Antarctica, after Dome A. In 1963–1964, a land based Soviet Antarctic Expedition team travelled across the northern part of the dome at an elevation of over .

## Geography and Climate 
Dome F is located at an elevation of about 3,810 meters (12,500 feet). Because of its high altitude and inland location, it is one of the coldest places on Earth. The average temperature is around -54.3 °C (-65.7 °F). It is also known for its extremely low humidity.

## Scientific Research 
Dome F is a very important location for ice core drilling. The Dome Fuji Station, a Japanese research base, is located here. Scientists at this station have drilled a very deep ice core, reaching a depth of over 3,000 meters (9,800 feet).

This ice core contains a record of Earth's past climate going back more than 720,000 years. By studying the air bubbles and layers of snow trapped in the ice, scientists can learn about past temperatures and the composition of the atmosphere. This information is crucial for understanding climate change over long periods.

## References
1960 European Nations' Cup

The '''1960 European Nations' Cup''' was the first ever edition of the UEFA European Championship. The tournament was played in France. It was won by the Soviet Union, who beat Yugoslavia 2–1 after extra time in the final.

Only 17 countries entered the tournament's qualifying round. Countries who decided to not enter included West Germany, Italy, Netherlands and England. 

## Qualified teams
## Venues
## Match officials
## Final tournament
In all matches but the final, extra time and a coin toss were used to decide the winner if necessary. If the final remained level after extra time, a replay would be used to determine the winner.

*All times are local, CET (UTC+1).*
### Bracket
### Semi-finals
----

### Third place play-off
### Final
## Statistics
### Goalscorers
### Awards
;UEFA Team of the Tournament

## References 
## Other websites
*1960 European Nations' Cup at UEFA.com
Moonwalk (book)

***Moonwalk*** is a memoir written by the American singer Michael Jackson, published in 1988. In the book, Jackson shares personal stories, insights into his life and career, and reflects on his experiences in the music industry, including the making of his iconic album *Bad* in 1987, and was named after Jackson's signature dance move, the moonwalk. The memoir offers fans an intimate look at his journey, achievements, and challenges.
Ridge A

Ridge A is a high point on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, located near Dome A. It is considered one of the best locations on Earth for astronomical observation. It is the absolute coldest place of Earth, and temperatures there can drop to -90°C to -100°C at a clear winter night.

## Geography and Climate 
Ridge A is at an elevation of about 4,053 meters (13,297 feet) on the Antarctic Plateau. It is an extremely remote and cold area, but its key feature is its exceptionally calm atmosphere. There is very little wind, and the air is extremely dry and stable. This makes the sky above Ridge A incredibly clear. Ridge A is the coldest place on Earth, and temperatures there are  in winter and it is possible that this site may have even lower temperatures than Dome A, with temperatures that might reach as low as or even colder than the *legendary* mark of -100°C (-148°F). Ridge A was identified by a team of Australian and American scientists searching for the best observatory spot in the world.

## Scientific Importance 
Due to its unique atmospheric conditions, Ridge A is an excellent place to build telescopes. The clear, dry air and lack of turbulence from wind mean that light from stars and other celestial objects is not distorted. At winter during polar night, the Aurora Australis (Southern Lights) is also often visible above Ridge A. This allows telescopes to get very sharp and detailed images, making it an ideal site for infrared and submillimeter astronomy. Scientists believe in 2009 the conditions at Ridge A are even better than those at the best observatories in the world, like those in Chile and Hawaii.
Coats Land

Coats Land is a large area of Antarctica located in the eastern part of the continent. It lies at the edge of the Weddell Sea.

## Geography 
Coats Land is a long strip of coastline that is almost entirely covered by thick ice. It is bordered by the Queen Maud Land to the east and the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf to the west. A key feature of the region is the Brunt Ice Shelf, where the British Halley Research Station is located.

## History and Claims 
The region was discovered in 1904 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, led by William Speirs Bruce. It was named after James Coats, Jr. and Andrew Coats, who were the chief supporters of the expedition.

A large portion of Coats Land is claimed by the United Kingdom as part of the British Antarctic Territory. However, this claim is not recognized by other countries and is subject to the Antarctic Treaty System.
Mac. Robertson Land

Mac. Robertson Land is a part of Antarctica in the eastern part of the continent. It is located at the coast, between William Scoresby Bay and Cape Darnley. Mawson Station is located at this region.

## Geography 
This region is known for its rugged landscape, which includes the Prince Charles Mountains. It is bordered by glaciers and the Amery Ice Shelf, a large ice shelf that flows into the ocean.

## History and Claims 
Mac. Robertson Land was discovered by a British-Australian-New Zealand expedition led by Sir Douglas Mawson in the 1930s. It was named after Sir Macpherson Robertson, a businessman who helped fund the expedition.

The region is located within the Australian Antarctic Territory, an area claimed by Australia. Like other claims in Antarctica, this one is not recognized by all countries.
Azole

is an azole. The blue ball is the nitrogen atom, and the red ball is an oxygen atom. The dotted lines show the aromatic ring.]]

An **azole** is a type of organic compound. Azoles have a pentagon-shaped ring of five atoms. Azoles have two double bonds, like cyclopentadiene, and have at least one nitrogen atom.

Azole is the systematic name of pyrrole, the simplest azole. Its analogs are called pyrroles. Other azoles can have a second heteroatom, which can be chalcogen (oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) or more nitrogen. 

## Types 
Azoles are grouped by the type of heteroatom in the ring.

There are also selenazoles and tellurazoles, containing selenium and tellurium. These molecules are much less common and do not have notable applications.

## Sources
Dome A

Dome A, also known as Dome Argus, is the highest ice dome on the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Located deep in the interior of East Antarctica, it is the highest point on the Antarctic Plateau, with an elevation of about 4,093 meters (13,428 feet).

## Geography and Climate 
Dome A is one of the most remote and least-known places on Earth. It is located roughly midway between the Geographic South Pole and the coast. The climate is extremely cold and dry, with very low wind speeds. This makes it a "pole of cold" and a "polar desert." The lowest surface temperatures ever recorded by satellite were found in the region of Dome A, with temperatures believed to reach below -90 °C (-130 °F).

## Scientific Research 
The unique conditions at Dome A make it a prime location for scientific research, particularly for astronomy and ice core drilling.
*Astronomy: The high altitude, lack of weather, and extremely dry air create a perfect environment for observing stars and space. The atmosphere is very stable, which allows telescopes to get clear images. At winter at polar night, the Aurora Australis (Southern Lights) was also often visible there.
*Ice Core Drilling: The very low snowfall and stable conditions at Dome A mean that the ice layers built up over thousands of years are very well preserved. Scientists are drilling deep ice cores here to study Earth's past climate.
China has established a research station, Kunlun Station, at Dome A to support these scientific efforts.
Catelin Drey

**Catelin Drey** (born 1987 or 1988 in North Dakota) is an American politician from Iowa. She is a member of the Iowa Senate for the first district. Drey is also a Democrat.

## Early life and career
Drey moved into Sioux City, Iowa to attend Morningside University. She later founded Moms for Iowa (a grass-roots and parent-led advocacy organization).

## References
Oscar Calics

**Oscar Osvaldo Calics** (18 November 1939 – 16 September 2025) was an Argentine footballer and manager. He played for Argentina at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. 

Calics died on 16 September 2025, at the age of 85.

## Honours
### Player
**Boca Juniors**
* Primera División: 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 Nacional, 1970 Nacional
* Copa Argentina: 1969
* Copa Libertadores runner-up: 1963

**Argentina**
* Panamerican Championship: 1960
* Copa América runner-up: 1967

**Individual**
*FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1966
* IFFHS Argentina All Times Dream Team: 2021

### Manager
**Boca Juniors**
* Primera División: 1981 Metropolitano

## References
## Other websites
*FIFA profile
Bob the Builder season 3

The third season of the British animated television series *Bob the Builder* was originally aired on CBBC in the United Kingdom and Nickelodeon in the United States from September 1 to 19, 2000 and contains 13 episodes.

## Episodes

## Notelist
## References
The Renegade (wrestler)

**Richard L. Wilson** (October 16, 1965 – February 23, 1999) was an American professional wrestler. During his career, Wilson was best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was known by the ring name **The Renegade**. During his time in the wrestling, Wilson was a one-time WCW World Television Champion. He was also a one-time OVW Southern Tag Team Champion with Kasey James in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW). His gimmick was an imitation of the popular World Wrestling Federation (WWF) wrestler The Ultimate Warrior.

## Career
After weeks of a build to an Ultimate Surprise by Hulk Hogan, it was teased that The Ultimate Warrior was going to show up in World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Finally at Uncensored, it was revealed that Wilson was the Ultimate Surprise and he debuted under the name The Renegade while wearing attire that closely resembled that of The Ultimate Warrior. He was in the corner for Hogan that night as he defeated Vader. On June 18, 1995 at The Great American Bash, Renegade defeated Arn Anderson to become the new World Television Championship. It was his first championship in WCW and it was also his only. He successfully defended his championship against "Mr. Wonderful" Paul Orndorff twice. At Fall Brawl '95: War Games, Renegade lost the championship to Diamond Dallas Page. On the November 6 episode of *Nitro*, Renegade lost to Kevin Sullivan and his manager Jimmy Hart then turned heel on him by splashing water onto him and wiping off his facepaint before berating him. Wilson returned with a new gimmick and began teaming with Joe Gomez but found no success. He was mainly used as a jobber for the rest of his tenure in the company. On the December 7, 1998 episode of *Nitro*, Renegade wrestled in his final match for WCW and lost to Wrath. He was released shortly afterwards.

## Personal life and death
Before becoming a professional wrestler, Wilson worked as an exotic dancer. On February 23, 1999, Wilson got into an argument with his wife. During the argument, he pulled out a .380 caliber pistol and put it to his head before shooting and killing himself. He was said to have fallen into a deep depression after being released by WCW.

## References
Thiazole

**Thiazole** is a chemical compound made of carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, and hydrogen. It has the chemical formula . The **thiazoles** are a family of compounds where the hydrogen atoms of thiazole are replaced by other functional groups.

## Thiazolium 
The nitrogen atom in thiazole is a weak base. It can be alkylated to make a type of quaternary ammonium cation (ion where nitrogen has four chemical bonds) called **thiazolium**.

The essential nutrient thiamine is a thiazolium cation. Other thiazolium salts are used as catalysts in some chemical reactions.

## Sources
Television in China

As of 2022, almost everyone in China have access to television, with over 3000 TV channels. Electronic media are subject to CCP's leadership. Registration at the National Radio and Television Administration (国家广播电视总局) is generally required. Individuals are not allowed to organize TV & radio stations, and foreign investment in TV & radio is heavily restricted.

## Content
Certain controversial content are not shown on TV. For example, the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Zhao Ziyang's death, the milk scandal of 2008, and the Beijing Olympics' bad comments and criticisms. In other words, only good comments and praise are shown on TV.
## Related page
*China Central Television

## References
Matthew O'Neill (filmmaker)

'''Matthew O'Neill''' is an award winning documentary filmmaker. He is a graduate of Yale University. He focused on subjects outside the United States such as the Egyptian Revolution, religion in Turkey and the political issues in Venezuela.

## References
## External links
*Matthew O'Neill biography 
*
Peppa Pig series 2

The second season of the British animated television series *Peppa Pig* was originally aired on Milkshake! in the United Kingdom and Nickelodeon in the United States from September 4, 2006 to December 25, 2007 and contains 52 episodes with two television Christmas specials.

## Episodes

### Christmas specials

## References
Carbamate

. The blue part is the carbamate group. R means any organic group.]]

**Carbamate** is a complex functional group in organic chemistry. It is a carbamic acid molecule where some or all hydrogen atoms have been replaced. They have an amide and ester group that share a carbonyl.

There is also a **carbamate ion**, . The carbamate ion has two hydrogen atoms on the nitrogen atom, and a negative electric charge shared by the oxygen atoms. Compounds with this ion are called carbamate salts. Ammonium carbamate is an important carbamate salt.

In polymer chemistry, the carbamate group is called urethane. Polyurethanes are polymers linked together by carbamate groups. Formally, the name "urethane" refers to ethyl esters.

## Sources
Peppa Pig series 3

The third season of the British animated television series *Peppa Pig* was originally aired on Milkshake! in the United Kingdom and Nickelodeon in the United States from May 4, 2009 to December 17, 2010 and contains 52 episodes.

## Episodes

## Notelist
Heterocyclic compound

In organic chemistry, a **heterocyclic compound** is a chemical compound that has a ring of atoms (it is a cyclic compound), and at least one atom in the ring is not carbon. The ring is called a **heterocycle**, and the non-carbon atoms are called **heteroatoms**.

## Example heterocycle families
1986 Sabah riots

The **1986 Sabah riots**, also called **The Silent Riot**, happened between March and May 1986 in different parts of Sabah, Malaysia. Most of the violence happened in Kota Kinabalu, Tawau and Sandakan. On 12 March, seven bombs exploded in Kota Kinabalu. Another bomb exploded in Tawau. At least five bombs went off in Sandakan, killing one newspaper seller and injuring a senior Police Field Force officer. In total, 5 people died.

## History
The riots started after the 1985 state election, when the new party Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) won and replaced Parti Berjaya, which was part of Barisan Nasional (BN). Some people were angry and wanted to remove PBS president Pairin Kitingan from being Chief Minister.

It was also believed that the losing parties, including BN, wanted to create an emergency to take control of the state. This was similar to what happened in 1966 in Sarawak and 1977 in Kelantan.

Pairin used to be a member of Berjaya. He started PBS just 47 days before the election. Leaders of the other parties, Harris Salleh of Berjaya and Tun Mustapha of USNO, were unhappy with the results. Tun Mustapha tried to become Chief Minister illegally, which led to a court case. The court decided in favour of Pairin.

PBS later called for a snap election because some of its members defected. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad tried to make a deal with PBS to join BN for peace in the state. Finally, the election happened on 4 and 5 May 1986. PBS won again, this time with a bigger margin.

## Legacy
A documentary about the 1986 riots was made by Sabahan filmmaker Nadira Ilana in 2012. The film is called *The Silent Riot* and was one of the winning proposals for the Freedom Film Fest (FFF) 2012.

## References
Porphyrin

.]]

**Porphyrins** are a family of organic compounds. They are related to the chemical porphine.

Heme, one of the main parts of hemoglobin used to move oxygen in blood, is a porphyrin.
Edward & Gordon

"**Edward & Gordon**" (North American English: *Edward Helps Out*) is the second episode and first series of *Thomas & Friends*.

## Plot 
Edward is an old, blue mixed-traffic tender engine who lives in a shed with four other engines and is feeling sad as he has not been out in a long time. Gordon boasts about Edward never being chosen to go out again in favour of bigger and stronger engines. One summer day, the driver and fireman see how upset he is, so they choose him over the other engines. Edward has a wonderful day pulling some coaches. The coaches are very impressed with Edward, as is his crew. That night in the sheds, Edward tells the other engines that he will go out again the next day but falls asleep before he can find out what they think of it.

Next morning, Gordon is bragging to Edward. He tells the old engine to watch him rush by with the express that afternoon. Edward ignores him and goes to shunt trucks in the yard. Later, Edward sees Gordon pass by the yard but, instead of pulling coaches, Gordon is pulling a goods train which makes him very cross. Edward laughs about this and goes back to work.

A porter soon calls Edward to help Gordon, who is stuck on a hill. Gordon's driver and fireman talk to their engine severely. When Edward arrives, Gordon does not think that he can help. The train is brought down to the bottom of the hill and then both engines puff together up it. All the while, Gordon persistently complains but, to his surprise, they reach the top. Gordon thunders away at high speed, cheering for himself and leaves Edward far behind, having forgotten about him. Out of breath, Edward slowly runs into a siding at Maron Station, where the crew give him a nice, long drink and promise to reward him with a new coat of blue paint with red stripes the next day.

## Characters 
* Thomas (cameo)
* Gordon
* Henry (cameo)
* James (cameo)
* Edward
Bob the Builder season 4

The fourth season of the British animated television series *Bob the Builder* was originally aired on CBBC in the United Kingdom and Nickelodeon in the United States from February 1 to 19, 2001 and contains 13 episodes.

## Episodes

## Notelist
## References
Squirrel Mountain Valley, California

**Squirrel Mountain Valley** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the southern Sierra Nevadas, in Kern County, California, United States. Squirrel Mountain Valley is located in the Lake Isabella area  northeast of Bodfish, at an elevation of . In 2020, 760 people lived here.

## References
Victory (The Jacksons album)

***Victory*** is the fifteenth studio album by the Jacksons, released in 1984. It is the group's tenth studio album and features a mix of R&B, pop, and dance tracks. The album is notable for including the hit single "State of Shock," a duet with Michael Jackson and Mick Jagger. Other songs on the album include "Torture," "Body," and "Be Not Always." "Victory" marked a successful period for The Jacksons, showcasing their evolving sound and continued popularity in the 1980s.

## Track listing 
# "Torture"
# "Wait"
# "One More Chance"
# "Be Not Always"
# "State of Shock" (with Mick Jagger)
# "We Can Change the World"
# "The Hurt"
# "Body"
Gastroparesis

**Gastroparesis** (also called **delayed gastiric emptying**) is paralysis of the stomach. This paralysis may be full or partial.

When a person eats, the food enters the stomach, and the stomach's muscles push the food along into the small intestine. With gastroparesis, the stomach muscles don't work properly, so the food stays in the stomach and takes a long time to pass into the small intestine. This can lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating.

## Related pages 
* Stomach
* Human digestive system
* Paralysis

## References
Bad (tour)

**Bad** was the first solo concert tour by the American singer Michael Jackson, supporting his seventh studio album, *Bad* (1987). It was sponsored by Pepsi and was one of the most successful and elaborate tours of its time. 

## Tour dates 
It began on June 12, 1987, in Tokyo, Japan, and concluded on January 14, 1989, in Los Angeles, USA. 

## Locations 
The tour covered North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania, with a total of over 123 shows.

## Highlights 
It is famous for its groundbreaking choreography and stage production. It is notable performances of hits like "Bad," "Thriller," and "Billie Jean." The tour was known for its elaborate costumes, pyrotechnics, and Jackson's signature dance moves.

## Legacy 
It set records for ticket sales and attendance, solidifying Michael Jackson’s status as an iconic live performer.
Faisal bin Musaid Al Saud

**Faisal bin Musaid Al Saud** (4 April 194418 June 1975) was the assassin and nephew of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia and a grandson of King Abdulaziz, who started Saudi Arabia. He shot and killed King Faisal in March 1975 and was executed by beheading later that year in June.

## References
## Notes
Stripchat

Stripchat is an adult website and social platform where people can watch live webcam shows for free. These shows often include nudity and sexual content and can be viewed on regular screens, in virtual reality, or on mobile devices.

The site averages over 700 million visitors a month, according to Similarweb. The site was first launched in 2016 and has since won numerous awards, including "Cam Site of the Year" and "Cam Company of the Year" at the 2020 XBIZ Europa Awards.

## Awards and nominations 
|-
| colspan="3"| **Total number of wins and nominations**
|-
| 
| 
| 
|-
| colspan="3" | References
|}

## References
Dangerous World Tour

" in Monza (Italy) on July 6, 1992.]]
The **Dangerous World Tour** was the second world concert tour by the American singer Michael Jackson that took place in Munich, Germany on June 27, 1992 and concluded in Mexico City, Mexico on November 11, 1993. It was in support of his eighth studio album *Dangerous*, which was released in 1991. The tour was sponsored by Pepsi and featured a total of 69 concerts in Europe, Asia and Latin America, making it one of the largest and most ambitious tours of its time.

## Key highlights 
### Innovative productions 
The tour is known for its elaborate stage designs, advanced technology, and special effects. Michael Jackson incorporated themes of social issues, and there were stunning visuals and choreography.

### Setlist 
The setlist included many of his greatest hits, such as "Billie Jean," "Black or White," "Beat It," and "Thriller," alongside songs from the *Dangerous* album. 

### Record attendance 
The tour attracted millions of fans worldwide, with several shows selling out quickly, showcasing Jackson's immense popularity.

### Charitable efforts 
A portion of the proceeds from the tour went to various charitable causes, including the Heal the World Foundation, reflecting Jackson's commitment to humanitarian efforts.

### Legacy 
The *Dangerous* World Tour solidified Michael Jackson's status as a leading entertainer and left a lasting impact on live music performances.
Capgemini

**Capgemini** is a French multinational company providing consulting, technology, professional and outsourcing services. Headquartered in Paris, France. Capgemini has more than 270,000 employees in over 50 countries, including nearly 120,000 in India.

In 2019, Capgemini acquired Altran, bringing its total workforce to over 250,000. This was the largest acquisition in the company's history.

## References
Dassault Systèmes

**Dassault Systèmes** is a software publisher specializing in 3D design, 3D digital mock-ups and solutions for product lifecycle management (PLM).

Dassault Systèmes, created in 1981 to computerize aircraft design, based on the idea of ​​"virtualizing the world", has expanded its activities in the development and marketing of professional software for all fields, both industrial (aeronautics and defense, engineering and construction, energy, consumer goods, etc.) related to, among others, architecture or life sciences.

In 2015, Dassault Systèmes was the leading French software publisher in terms of revenue and the second in Europe after the German SAP.

The company is headquartered in Vélizy-Villacoublay, in the northern part of the Paris-Saclay technology hub.

## References
Carbaryl

**Carbaryl** is an insecticide (a chemical compound used to kill insects). It is also known by the brand name **Sevin**.

## History 
The Bhopal disaster, the worst industrial accident in history, happened at a chemical plant making carbaryl. An explosion at the plant released methyl isocyanate, one of the main ingredients in carbaryl.

## Sources
Carma Citrawati

**Dewa Ayu Carma Citrawati** is an Indonesian writer, a Balinese literature activist, and a Wikimedian. Born on February 24, 1990, she is a pioneer in digitizing and translating ancient Balinese palm-leaf manuscripts. She writes short stories and poems in the Balinese language. Her second anthology, *Kutang Sayang Gemel Madui*, won the Rancage Literary Award in 2017. In 2019, she began her involvement with Wikimedia and developed WikiPustaka, an online library for Balinese language sources. For her work, she was awarded Wikimedian Newcomer of the Year in 2021.

## Personal life 
Citrawati went to SMA Negeri 1 Banjarangkan for her high school. She then graduated from the Department of Language and Literature of Bali at Udayana University. She also earned her master's degree from the university's Department of Pure Linguistics. From 2011 to 2018, she worked as a Balinese language teacher.

## Writing and Activism 
From a young age, Carma was very interested in the Balinese language. She saw that it was in danger of being lost, so she began researching its history. She writes short stories and poems in Balinese. In 2014, she wrote her first short story book, *Smara Reka*, with her husband. Her second book, *Kutang Sayang Gemel Madui*, has 13 short stories about social problems and won the Rancage Literary Award in 2017. In 2018, she was a speaker at the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival.

## References
Kaitlan Collins

**Kaitlan Collins** (born April 7, 1992) is an American journalist and television presenter at CNN, which is a television news network. She has hosted *The Source* on CNN since 10 July 2023.

## References
Carbamic acid

**Carbamic acid** is a chemical compound. It has the chemical formula . It has an amine functional group connected to a carboxylic acid group. **Carbamic acids** are a family of chemicals where one or more of the hydrogen atoms attached to the nitrogen are replaced by other functional groups. Salts and esters of carbamic acids are called carbamates.

The parent carbamic acid is very unstable. It will normally break apart into carbon dioxide and ammonia. Carbamates are more stable. Many carbamates were studied without making carbamic acid.

Because the amine and carboxylic acid groups are on the same carbon atom, carbamic acid is not normally called an amino acid. The two groups being together gives carbamic acid chemical properties that are different from normal amines and carboxylic acids.

## Sources
Interparfums

**Interparfums** is a French company listed on Euronext Paris that manufactures and distributes prestigious perfumes.

## History 
The company was founded in 1982 by Philippe Bénacin and Jean Madar. It initially developed in the mass perfume market, designing and distributing affordable eau de toilettes, before shifting its focus to niche perfumery in the early 1990s.

In 1993, the signing of a perfume licensing agreement with the English brand Burberry was the first step in this strategy aimed at building a portfolio of international brands such as Karl Lagerfeld, *prêt-à-porter* brands (Lanvin), fine jewelry (Van Cleef & Arpels, Boucheron), and accessories (ST Dupont, Montblanc, Jimmy Choo, Repetto for Fall 2013), always in the world of perfumes and cosmetics.

Since April 2013, following discussions between the British company and Interparfums, the Burberry brand, which represented half of Interparfums' revenue, has been transferred to BPI (*Beauté Prestige International*), a subsidiary of Shiseido.

In March 2015, Interparfums acquired Rochas, a subsidiary of Procter & Gamble specializing in perfumes and fashion, for $108 million.

In April 2015, Interparfums signed a licensing agreement with the Coach brand.

In 2016, following the acquisition of Balmain by the investment company Mayhoola, Interparfums decided to terminate the licensing agreement.

On June 7, 2019, Kate Spade New York and Interparfums announced that they had signed an exclusive worldwide licensing agreement for Kate Spade perfumes for a period of 11 years.

On June 11, 2020, the Moncler brand and Interparfums announced the signing of a perfume licensing agreement, valid until December 31, 2026, with a possible five-year extension.

On July 1, 2020, Interparfums acquired 25% of the "origines-parfums.fr" website, which will become MyOrigines to accelerate its international development.

In January 2021, the Interparfums group, previously located at 4 Rond-point des Champs-Élysées-Marcel-Dassault in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, purchased the building at 10 rue de Solférino (Paris), the former historic headquarters of the Socialist Party in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, from APSYS and established its headquarters there.

For 2021 as a whole, Interparfums reported a net profit 40% higher than in 2019, the last year before the pandemic, now at €71.1 million. The following year, the Richemont Group, which licenses several brands to Interparfums, announced its intention to take over the beauty business, causing the manufacturer's share price to plummet.

## References
1983-84 Austrian football championship

The **1983-84 Austrian football championship** was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The single-track 2nd Division served as a substructure to the 1st Division. The Regionalliga West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg) and the leagues of the federal associations of Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Carinthia, Upper Austria and Styria served as the third level.

Union Wels was dissolved on 1 February  1984 after bankruptcy. The remaining games were won 3-0 by the respective opponents . The results reached to that point remained intact (also that of the Welser's only spring game, which was played in the fall). The club was officially removed from the table.

The dissolution of Union Wels also changed the promotion scenario for the 1st division: Only the last (ranked) club was automatically relegated, the second to last (ranked) had Relegation games  against the third team in the 2nd division. (DSV Alpine - SV St. Veit 3-1 aggregate).

After being relegated  SC Neusied am See voluntarily moved to the Burgenland regional association.

## Final table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
## Champion squad
(matches/goals)

## Top scorer
## References
Seven Wonders (song)

**Seven Wonders** is a 1987 single released by British-American band Fleetwood Mac on their fourteenth studio album Tango in the Night. The song was written by lead singer Stevie Nicks and Sandy Stewart, and produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut.
Mister Maker

***Mister Maker*** is a British children's comedy television series that aired on CBeebies from September 17, 2007 to May 1, 2009 for three seasons.

## Cast And Crew 
Director By
* Jessie Brown 
* Helen Scott 
* James Morgan 

Assistant Producer
* Driana Jones 

Producer By
* Nic Ayling (Series 1)
* David Collier (Series 2-3)

Executive Producer For CBeebies
* Sarah Colclough (Series 1-2)
* Tony Reed (Series 3)

## Full Episodes 
### Series 1
Proceratophrys korekore

***Proceratophrys korekore*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 39.8 – 44.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 43.8 – 57.6 mm. This frog has warts over the entire top of its body.

## Name
"Korekore" is the word for "frog" in the language that the Munduruku people speak. The Munduruku live in the same part of Brazil where scientists found the frog.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog near streams in rainforest. The male frog sits in the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 270 meters above sea level.

## Young
Scientists believe this frog has many young in a short time when the rain falls in its home. The tadpoles swim in streams that dry up for part of the year.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know if the frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings cut down many trees to get wood and make places for cows to eat grass. People also dig in the ground for gold even though this is against the law. The bad chemicals from the gold mines can also hurt the frog.

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## References
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III

The Boeing C-17 Globemaster III is a heavy-lift cargo aircraft that is used to transport equipment, supplies and other cargo over long distances. It was designed to replace the Lockheed C-141 Starlifter and complement the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy in its purpose.

The C-17 first flew on 15 September 1991. The first production model was delivered to Charleston Air Force Base on 14 June 1993. The C-17 was declared operational ready on 17 January 1995. The United States Air Force planned to buy 120 aircraft,

## Operators 
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*  (Strategic Airlift Capability's Heavy Airlift Wing)
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## References 
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### Citations
Moe

Moe (萌え) is a slang term in Japanese that usually refers to having a very strong affection towards mostly female characters in anime, manga, video games created for the Otaku market.

This term also refers to fictional characters in anime that display cuteness.

## History 
The word's origins are not known.

During the 2000s, the term became popular with Otakus and it evolved from being a non-sexual desire to a sexual obsession with cuteness.

## References
Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

**Princess Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel**(14 April 1696-6 March 1762) was a Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Princess of Brunswick-Lüneburg from her marriage to Ferdinand Albert, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. She was the daughter of Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick and Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen. Her sisters were Elisabeth Christine, the Holy Roman Empress, and Charlotte Christine, the Tsarevna of Russia.

## Life 
### Family 
Princess Antoinette Amalie was born in 1696 in Wolfenbüttel to the Duke and Duchess of Brunswick. She was their third daughter, and had two older sisters, Elisabeth Christine and Charlotte Christine.

## Children 
Antoinette Amalie and Ferdinand Albert had many children:
* Duke Anthony Ulrich (28 August 1714 - 4 May 1774), married Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia, died in a Russian prison in 1774.), became Queen of Prussia by her marriage to Frederick II,), married King Frederick V of Denmark, had one child.
* Frederick Francis (22 December 1732 - 14 October 1758), joined the Prussian army, died after being decapitated by cannon fire in battle.

## References
European Goldfinch

The **European Goldfinch** (*Carduelis carduelis*) is a small bird in the Finch family. The English word "goldfinch"  was used in the second half of the 14th century by Geoffrey Chaucer in his unfinished The Cook's Tale: "Gaillard he was as goldfynch in the shawe" (Gaily dressed he was as is goldfinch in the woods).

## References
Dipsacus laciniatus

**Dipsacus laciniatus** commonly known as the **Cut-leaved teasel** is a species of Dipsacus native to Eurasia. It is present in North America as an Introduced species and an Invasive weed.

## References
The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch

***The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch*** is an American reality television series that aired on History Channel since March 31, 2020. The series follows a team investigated Skinwalker Ranch, Uintah County, Utah.

## Related pages
* List of The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch episodes
Steve Witkoff

**Steven Charles Witkoff** (born March 15, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer and real estate investor who has been the United States special envoy to the Middle East and special envoy for Peace Missions since 2025. He is the founder and chairman of the Witkoff Group, a real estate development firm. 

During the first Trump administration, Witkoff was a member of the Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups. In 2025, during Trump's second term, he became a special envoy to the Middle East. He also worked with President Joe Biden's team to help push negotiations that led to a ceasefire and hostage exchange between Israel and Hamas in January 2025.

## References
## Other websites
* Witkoff.com
* "WATCH: Steve Witkoff speaks at 2024 Republican National Convention | 2024 RNC Night 4," PBS, July 18, 2024 (*video*).
Tammy Bruce

**Tammy K. Bruce** (born August 20, 1962) is an American conservative radio host, author, and political commentator who has been the United States Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations since 2025. She was the spokesperson for the United States Department of State in the second Trump administration from January 2025 until August 2025. 

Bruce was an on-air contributor to Fox News and also hosted *Get Tammy Bruce* on Fox Nation.

In August 2025, President Donald Trump nominated her to be Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations. She was sworn in on December 29, 2025 after her nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

## References
## Other websites
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VTech CreatiVision

The **VTech CreatiVision** is a hybrid video game console released by VTech in 1982 during the second generation of video games It cost $295 in Australia. The hybrid console was similar to computers such as the APF Imagination Machine, the older VideoBrain Family Computer, and to a lesser extent the Intellivision games console and Coleco Adam computer, all of which anticipated the trend of video game consoles becoming more like low-end computers. It was discontinued in 1986.

## History of The CreatiVision 
The CreatiVision was distributed in many countries, which it was sold by different names including most German-speaking countries like West Germany, Austria and Switzerland and also Italy, South Africa, in Israel as the **Educat 2000** name, as well as in Australia and New Zealand as **The Dick Smith Wizzard** name when it was distributed by Dick Smith Electronics. Other regional names for the CreatiVision include the **FunVision Computer Video Games System**, **Hanimex Rameses** (both released in Australia and New Zealand but by Hanimex) and **VZ 2000** (planned for release in France). All CreatiVision and similar clones were designed for use with PAL standard television sets, except the Japanese CreatiVision (distributed by Cheryco) which was NTSC. The CreatiVision is nowadays much sought after by collectors. 

The CreatiVision console sports an 8-bit MOS Technology 6502 clone/Rockwell 6502 CPU at a speed of 2&nbsp;MHz, 1KB of RAM and 16KB of Video RAM, and has a graphics resolution of 256 × 192 with 16 colors and 32 sprites. The console has two integrated joystick keypad controllers (much like the ColecoVision) which, when set in a special storing compartment on top of the console, can be used as a computer keyboard. The CreatiVision has interfaces for a cassette player, an extra keyboard, parallel I/O interface, floppy disk drive and modem (likely unreleased) and one memory expansion module for use with the Basic language cartridge. Any Centronics-compatible printer can be connected to the I/O module if present.

The CreatiVision was discontinued in 1986.

### Laser 2001  
A computer was produced by VTech in 1984-1986, based on CreatiVision hardware and compatible with most of its games: **Laser 2001**, which is also sold in West Germany and was brought to France.
It was also available in Finland through **Salora**, with the name of Salora Manager. The Manager had a Finnish keyboard layout and character set).

In some countrys, the console and the console games were distributed by different companies, such as Cheryco in Japan, and/or Hanimex in Australia. VTech reissued several previous existing games in 1985.

There were **18** titles released for the console

Additionally, there were 41 games for Dick Smith Wizzard console, all released by Dick Smith Electronics. Giving a total of 59 titles for the CreatiVision

## References
Isca Augusta

**Isca** (sometimes called as **Isca Augusta** or **Isca Silurum)** was the location of a Roman legionary fortress and settlement, the remaining parts of which lie beneath parts of the present-day  town of Caerleon in the north of the city of Newport in South Wales. The site includes **Caerleon Amphitheatre.**

It was the headquarters of the Roman Legion "II Augusta", which took part in the invasion of Britain under Emperor Claudius in the year 43, Isca is uniquely important for the study of the invasion, pacification and colonisation of Britannia by the Roman army. It was one of only three legionary fortresses in later Roman Britain that was not temporary and, unlike the other sites at Chester and York, its remains lie relatively undisturbed beneath fields and the town of Caerleon and give a unique opportunity to study the Roman legions in Britain. Diggings continue to find new discoveries; in the late 1900s a bunch of very large monuments outside the fortress between the River Usk and the amphitheatre was uncovered. This new area was previously unknown.
William Connolley

**William Michael Connolley** (born 12 April 1964) is a British software engineer and writer known for his work in climatology and for being a very active editor on Wikipedia.

He was born in 1964. He studied mathematics at the University of Oxford and later earned a doctoral degree there. He worked at the British Antarctic Survey as a climate modeler. His research focused on the climate of the Antarctic and the sea ice. He works as a software engineer for Cambridge Silicon Radio.

## Wikipedia involvement 
Connolley became a well-known editor on Wikipedia, especially for articles about climate change. He was an administrator on the English Wikipedia from 2006 to 2009.

He was a central figure in some disagreements on Wikipedia because he would quickly revert or undo edits he believed were biased or not based on science. Some editors criticized him for this, but others supported his efforts to maintain scientific accuracy in articles.

### Controversies 
Connolley has said that Wikipedia's rules are important for keeping the encyclopedia neutral and correct. He believes that Wikipedia's rules on neutrality are sometimes misunderstood.
He was involved in a number of disputes, including one about the global warming controversy article. In 2009, he was removed as an administrator by a special committee because of his actions in some of these disputes. However, many people supported him, and an online petition was created asking for his administrator status to be given back. He continued to edit Wikipedia after this, though not as actively as before.

## References
Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military have, many times, intentionally attacked civilian targets and indiscriminate attacks in densely populated areas. The United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine says the Russian military has caused civilians to suffer unneeded and disproportionate harm by using cluster bombs and by firing other weapons with which effect a wide area  into civilian areas, such as missiles, heavy artillery shells. As of 2025, the attacks had resulted in the UN recording the deaths of between 14,000 and estimated 40,000 innocent civilians. On 22 April 2022, the UN reported that of the 2,343 civilian injuries and deaths it had been able to document, it could confirm 92.3% of those civilians where killed by Russians.

On 5 July 2022, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Michelle Bachelet, reported that most of the civilians whose injury or death because of the war that had documented by her office had been killed or injured by the Russian army's use of explosive weapons with a big area of effect in areas in which people lived, calling it "indisputable". By 30 June 2023, OHCHR assessed that 90.5% of all civilian deaths were caused by these attack, and that 84.2% of them were recorded in territory controlled by the Ukrainians. The Spanish newspaper  estimated that by March 2023 the Russians were firing at a rate of between 600,000 and 1.8 million shells per month. By February 2024, Russia had fired between 12 and 17 million artillery shells against Ukraine. By the end of 2023, Russian forces launched about 7,400 missiles and 3,900 Shahed drone strikes against Ukraine according to Ukrainian military officials.

Reports on the use of cluster bombs raised worries about the big number of civilian casualties and the long-lasting danger of unexploded bombs.

## References