open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Paul Tierney (referee)

**Paul Tierney** (born 25 December 1980) is a football referee from Wigan, Lancashire, who officiates primarily in the Premier League. He first officiated in the Premier League on 30 August 2014. Tierney was promoted to the FIFA International Referees List on 1 January 2018. He is registered with the Lancashire Football Association.

## Career
His first experience of a Premier League match in the middle came in the 2014/2015 campaign when he was in charge of Swansea City versus West Bromwich Albion at the Liberty Stadium on 30 August 2014.

Tierney got a taste of officiating in the Premier League in the 2008/09 season when he was the linesman for the match at St James' Park between Newcastle United and Hull City.

The official then became a member of the National Group of Referees ahead of the 2009/10 campaign, with Macccesfield Town against Notts County on the opening weekend of the League Two season being the first fixture he officiated.

## References
Ilija Aračić

**Ilija Aračić** (born 15 November 1970) is a Croatian football coach and a former player who played as a striker.

## Club career
Aračić was born in Slavonski Brod, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia. He started his footballing career as a 9-year-old at Croatian team NK Ukrina Novo Selo, before moving to the team at the age of 14. His father Anto played professionally at the time for NK Polet Bosanski Brod. quickly signed for TeBe's West Berlin rivals where he played for one and a half years before moving to Arminia Bielefeld and retiring.

## Post-playing career
In 2004 Aračić took over as coach of FC Augsburg's youth team. On 1 January 2012, he became head coach of the under-19 team of VfB Stuttgart. Aračić moved to FV Illertissen in 2016. In January 2018 he returned to VfB Stuttgart and became assistant coach of Tayfun Korkut.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Joseph A. Diclerico Jr.

**Joseph A. Diclerico Jr.** (January 30, 1941 – April 2, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire from 1992 until his death. He was chief judge of that court from 1992 until 1997. He was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush. Diclerico Jr. was born in Lynn, Massachusetts.

Diclerico Jr. died on April 2, 2022 in Concord, New Hampshire at the age of 81.

## References
Einar Østby

**Einar Østby** (17 September 1935 – 3 April 2022) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He competed during the early 1960s. He earned a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Vinger, Norway.

Østby died on 3 April 2022, at the age of 86.

## References
Stan Parrish

**Stanley Paul Parrish** (September 20, 1946 – April 3, 2022) was an American football coach and player. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the head coach at Ball State University from 2009 to 2010. Parrish was the head coach at Wabash College, and Marshall University. He was an offensive coordinator at Ball State and the University of Michigan.

Parrish died on April 3, 2022 at the age of 75.

## References
Pamela Rooke

**Pamela Rooke** (23 June 1955 – 3 April 2022), also known as **Jordan** and **Jordan Mooney**, was an English model and actress. She was known her work with Vivienne Westwood and the Sex boutique in the Kings Road area of London in the mid-1970s. She was seen as an icon of the London punk subculture. Rooke was born in Seaford, East Sussex.

Rooke died on 3 April 2022 in London, England from bile duct cancer, aged 66.

## References
ISO 3166-2:AD

**ISO 3166-2:AD** is the entry for Andorra in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

## Codes 
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
WordPress Photo Directory

**WordPress Photo Directory** is an open-source image directory for open images. It is managed by the WordPress project. 
## Images
All images are licensed under an open CC Zero license. Images are created and uploaded by volunteers. The program used in it is licensed under the GNU GPLv2.0 license.
## Mission
The image directory aims to provide an open alternative to closed image banks, such as Unsplash, Pixbaby, and Adobe Stock, whose licensing terms have become restrictive in recent years. Use in WordPress themes, for example, is restricted.
## Statistics
WordPress Photo Directory has 2,388 images as of April 2022. In January 2022, the project began to gather volunteers 

## Related pages 
* Open content
* WordPress
* WordPress Foundation
* Wikimedia Commons

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* WordPress Photo Directory developer site
* WordPress Photo Directory developer handbook
* WordPress Photo Directory API
* WordPress Photo Directory in the Git repository
* This Week in WordPress #194 – WP Builds, discussion among other about WordPress Photo Directory
David Coote (referee)

**David Coote** is an English football referee. He is a member of the Nottinghamshire Football Association.

## References
European Communities

The **European Communities** (**EC**), were three international organizations all governed by the same set of institutions. These were the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC), and the European Economic Community (EEC). In 1993, the European Union was formed by the Maastricht Treaty.
Mohamed Azima

**Mohamed Semida Abdel Azim** (), mostly known as **Mohamed Azima** (), (born 17 October 1968) is a former Egypt international football midfielder who played for clubs in Egypt, Germany, Austria and South Korea.

## Career
Born in Egypt, Azima began playing football for local side Al-Ahly S.C.

In 1990, Azima moved to Germany to sign for 2. Bundesliga side SC Fortuna Köln. He made 35 appearances in the German second division, the last nine with VfB Oldenburg.

Azima moved to Austria where he would play for SK Vorwärts Steyr, and won the 1996 K-League championship in South Korea with Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i.

Azima made several appearances for the Egypt national football team, and played at the 1992 African Cup of Nations finals.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Peter Bankes

**Peter Bankes** (born 18 May 1982) is a English football referee. He officiates games in the Premier League and EFL Championship.

## Career
Bankes was moved into the Select Group 1 referee pool ahead of the 2019–20 campaign after joining Select Group 2 three seasons prior. On 31 August 2019, Bankes refereed his first Premier League game between Leicester City and Bournemouth and issued a total of four yellow cards throughout the game. On 22 February 2020, Bankes showed his first Premier League red card to Newcastle United player Valentino Lazaro after Crystal Palace forward Wilfred Zaha, who was through on goal.

## References
List of autonomous presidents of Spain

and Felipe VI of Spain]]
This is a list of the autonomous presidents of Spain. The function of the autonomous presidents is to govern their respective autonomous communities, and direct the executive power in said community, heading the autonomous institution or body destined for said purpose.

## References
Simon Hooper

**Simon Hooper** (born 15 July 1982) is an English professional football referee who officiates in the Premier League having been promoted to the Select Group of Referees in 2018. He has officiated three Premier League fixtures, the encounter between Norwich City and Crystal Palace, in August 2015, Newcastle United's home match against Burnley in January 2018 and Newcastle v Leicester City in September the same year.

## References
Tommy Davis (outfielder)

**Herman Thomas Davis Jr.** (March 21, 1939 – April 3, 2022) was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played in Major League Baseball as a left fielder and third baseman from 1959 to 1976 for ten different teams. Davis played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Mets, Chicago White Sox, Seattle Pilots, Houston Astros, Oakland Athletics, Chicago Cubs, Baltimore Orioles, California Angels and Kansas City Royals.

Davis died on April 3, 2022 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 83.

## References
John McNally (boxer)

**John McNally** (3 November 1932 – 4 April 2022) was a Irish boxer. He won a silver medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the bantamweight division. McNally was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was the first person from Belfast and the first Irish boxer to win an Olympic medal.

McNally died on 4 April 2022 in Belfast, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jennifer Wilson (actress)

**Jennifer Wilson** (25 April 1932 – March 2022) was an English actress. She played Kate Nickleby in a BBC version of *Nicholas Nickleby* in 1957. Wilson's last acting roles were as Mrs. Bradbury in *Coronation Street* in 2014 and as Nancy Milne in three episodes of *Doctors* between 2014 and 2015. Wilson is best known for playing Jennifer Hammond in *The Brothers*.

Wilson died at her home in France in March 2022, at the age of 89.

## References
Petar Skansi

**Petar Skansi** (23 November 1943 – 4 April 2022) was a Croatian professional basketball player and coach. During his playing career, he played for Jugoplastika and Maxmobili Pesaro. He was a member of the senior Yugoslavia national team squad that won the silver medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Skansi was born in Sumartin, Croatia, Italy.

Skansi died on 4 April 2022 at the age of 78.

## References
Gene Shue

**Eugene William Shue** (December 18, 1931 – April 3, 2022) was an American professional basketball player and coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He played for the New York Knicks, Detroit Pistons and the Baltimore Bullets. His played career lasted from 1954 until 1964. His coaching career lasted from 1966 until 1989.

Shue died on April 3, 2022 in Marina del Rey, California from melanoma at the age of 90.

## References
Alger Hiss

**Alger Hiss** (November 11, 1904 – November 15, 1996) was an American government official. In 1948, he was accused of having spied for the Soviet Union in the 1930s. He was convicted of perjury in connection with this charge in 1950. Before the trial Hiss was part in the creation of the United Nations.

Hiss died of emphysema on November 15, 1996, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, four days after his 92nd birthday.

## References
United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire

The **United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire** (in case citations, **D.N.H.**)  is the Federal district court in the state of New Hampshire.  The Warren B. Rudman U.S. Courthouse for the New Hampshire district is in Concord.

## Other websites
* United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire
* United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire
* United States Probation and Pretrial Services of New Hampshire
Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher)

**William Francis Lee III** (born December 28, 1946), nicknamed "**Spaceman**", is an American former professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox (1969–1978) and Montreal Expos (1979–1982). Lee is known for his counterculture behavior.

In May 2016, Lee was chosen by the Liberty Union Party as its nominee for Governor of Vermont in the 2016 election.

## References
Robert Ito

**Robert Ito** (born July 2, 1931) is a Canadian actor. He is of Japanese ancestry. He is known for his roles as Sam Fujiyama on the 1976–83 NBC series *Quincy, M.E.* and Larry Mishima on the 1980s CBS primetime soap opera *Falcon Crest*.

## References
## Other websites
*
KiKi Layne

**Kiandra "KiKi" Layne** (born December 10, 1991) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring roles in *If Beale Street Could Talk* (2018), the drama *Native Son* (2019), the action superhero movie *The Old Guard* (2020), and the romantic comedy *Coming 2 America* (2021).

## References
WordPress Foundation

**WordPress Foundation** is a non-profit organization that was set up to support the open-source WordPress project. 
## Purpose
The purpose of is to guarantee open access to WordPress's software projects forever.

## Related pages 
* WordPress
* WordPress Photo Directory
* WordCamp

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Milestones – The Story of WordPress
* https://wordpressfoundation.org/news/2010/getting-off-the-ground/
* https://wordpressfoundation.org/news/2010/trademark/
* https://ma.tt/2010/09/wordpress-trademark/
* https://wordpressfoundation.org/news/2011/2010-year-in-review/
Schistura manipurensis

***Schistura manipurensis*** is a species of ray-finned fish. It is a stone loach. It belongs to the genus *Schistura*. It is a benthic species of clear, fast flowing hill streams with pebbly beds. It is found in the Chindwin River Basin in the Indian states of Manipur and Nagaland. It is also found in the basin of the Brahmaputra River.

## References
Schistura kangjupkhulensis

***Schistura kangjupkhulensis*** is a species of ray-finned fish. It belongs to the largest genus of stone loaches, *Schistura*. It can be found in less deep, fast flowing streams with stone pebble substrates in the Tizu River, Imphal River and Nambul River on the Chindwin River Basin in Manipur. It is very rare. It is decreasing in population. Its populations are threatened by destructive fishing methods and human changing of its home environment by damming and occupying water usage.

## References
Semiplotus manipurensis

***Semiplotus manipurensis*** is a species of cyprinid. It belongs to the genus *Semiplotus*. It is mainly found in Manipur. Unsexed males have a maximum length of . It is classified as "data deficient" on the IUCN Red List. It is considered harmless to human beings.

## References
Suleika Jaouad

**Suleika Jaouad** ( ; ) is a Tunisian-American writer, advocate, and motivational speaker. She is the author of the "Life, Interrupted" column in *The New York Times* and has also written for *Vogue, Glamour*, NPR's *All Things Considered* and ''Women's Health*. Her 2021 memoir *Between Two Kingdoms* was a *New York Times'' Best Seller. 

Jaouad was diagnosed with leukemia in 2011. Despite being told having a 35% survival rate, she beat the cancer in 2014. In February 2022, the cancer had returned. After successfully being treated again, the cancer returned for a third time in the summer of 2024.

In 2022, she married award-winning musician Jon Batiste.

## References
Certhia manipurensis

'''Hume's treecreeper'* (*Certhia manipurensis*) is a bird species. It was earlier included within the brown-throated treecreeper group. It was identified as a separate species based on their unique calls. It belongs to the treecreeper family. It is found in Manipur, Assam, Myanmar, Shan Mountains, Northern Thailand, Laos and the Dalat Plateau.

It has a rich cinnamon colored throat and breast. It has the status coming from nd molecular evidence and calls.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Harrap and Quinn, *Tits, Nuthatches and Treecreepers''
Iranian studies

**Iranian studies** ( '**), also called to as **Iranology** and **Iranistics''', is the study of the civilization, history, literature, art and culture of Iranian peoples. It is a part of the Oriental studies.

In Iranology, there is also Persian studies. In Persian studies, one only studies the Persian language and literature. Iranology also studies the history of individual types of Iranian peoples, such as Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, Gilakis, Talysh, Tajiks, Pashtuns, Ossetians, Baluchis, Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans, Parthians, Sogdians, Bactrians, Khwarazmians, and Mazandaranis.

## Famous Iranologists 
## Book series 
* Iranian Studies (LIT Verlag) 
* The Anthropology of Persianate Societies 

## Journals and magazines 
## Related pages 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Scandinavian Society for Iranian Studies 
* short courses in Iranology by Faculty of World Studies of Tehran university 
* International Society for Iranian Studies
* Bonyad e farhang e Iran 
* Encyclopædia Pahlavica 

### Library guides 
* 
* 
*
Rotala manipurensis

***Rotala manipurensis*** is a species of an aquarium plant. It belongs to the genus *Rotala*. It is native to Manipur and some other South East Asian regions. It can grow in both emerged and submerged environment. It has narrow and bright green color leaves. Yellow color can be seen in it upon the exposure to high light and injection of carbon dioxide.

## References
Bat-Mite

**Bat-Mite** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Bat-Mite is an imp similar to the Superman villain Mister Mxyzptlk.

## Fictional character biography 
He is seen as a small, childlike man wearing a child-like Batman costume. Bat-Mite admires Batman and is seen more of an annoying character than a villain.

## Powers and abilities 
Bat-Mite possesses near-infinite magical powers and comes from another dimension, much like Mr. Mxyzptlk.

## References
Primatomorpha

The **Primatomorpha** are a mirorder of mammals. They have two orders: the Dermoptera or colugos and the Primates (Plesiadapiformes, Strepsirrhini, Haplorhini).

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
*  (PDF version)
* 
*
Rotala (plant)

***Rotala*** is a genus of plants. It belongs to the loosestrife family. Several species are used as aquarium plants.

Species include:
**Rotala andamanensis*
**Rotala densiflora*
**Rotala hippuris*
**Rotala indica*
**Rotala malabarica*
**Rotala malampuzhensis*
**Rotala manipurensis*
**Rotala ramosior*
**Rotala rotundifolia*
**Rotala kanayensis Rijuraj et al.*
**Rotala wallichii* "Whorly Rotala"

## References 
*Flora of China
Nymphaea manipurensis

***Nymphaea manipurensis*** is a species of water lily plant. It belongs to the genus Nymphaea. It belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae. It is native to Manipur. It slightly looks like Nymphaea tetragona because of their tetragonal shaped receptacle. But its presence of partial autocarpy makes it unique from other species of the same genus.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Thomas Jane

**Thomas Jane** (born **Thomas Elliott III**; February 22, 1969) is an American actor. Born and raised in Maryland, Jane's film career started with the Telugu-language romantic comedy *Padamati Sandhya Ragam* (1987). His other early films included *Nemesis* (1992), *Face/Off*, *Boogie Nights* (both 1997), *The Thin Red Line* (1998), and *Magnolia* (1999). For his role in *Deep Blue Sea* (1999), Jane was seen as "a genuine new action star". After receiving critical acclaim as baseball player Mickey Mantle in *61** (2001), he appeared in leading roles beginning with André Stander in the South African biographical film *Stander* (2003), for which he gained further critical acclaim.
 
He played the title role in the vigilante action film *The Punisher* (2004), where he performed most of his stunts. He went on to star in the comedy slasher film *The Tripper* (2006) and the cosmic horror film *The Mist* (2007), which was a commercial success. From the late 2000s onwards, his career shifted to mostly direct-to-video productions. He made his directorial debut with the crime thriller *Dark Country* (2009), in which he also starred. He starred in the well-received films *1922* (2017) and *Bosco* (2024). For his work in the television series *Hung*, Jane was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards. His voice acting work includes the video games *The Punisher* and *Gun* (both 2005).

In addition to his screen work, Jane has appeared several times on stage, and received strong critical reviews as Tom in Tennessee Williams' *The Glass Menagerie*, and as Chris in Arthur Miller's *All My Sons*. Outside his acting career, he has edited and written various comic books, the first of which was *Bad Planet*. He has also modelled for various magazines, including ''Men's Health* and *Da Man*.

## Personal life
For the film *The Punisher'' (2004), Jane underwent intense military-style preparation, learning multiple martial arts and military psychology, including studying the ways of the Samurai. During filming, he stood at a height of 5 feet 11 inch and weighed 175 pounds, having bulked up by 20 pounds.

Jane is known for his preference for going barefoot, including at film premieres and while on set.

## References
Jane D. Hartley

**Jane Dorothy Hartley** (born April 18, 1950) is an American diplomat. Hartley was the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2022 to 2025 during the Joe Biden administration, and the United States ambassador to France and Monaco from 2014 until 2017 during the Barack Obama administration. 

In January 2022, she was nominated by President Joe Biden as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom. She was confirmed by the United States Senate in May 2022. She presented her credentials to Queen Elizabeth II on July 19, 2022.

She was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

## References
Denise Bauer

**Denise Campbell Bauer** (born January 30, 1964) is an American politician. She was the United States ambassador to France and Monaco from 2022 until 2025. Bauer was Ambassador of the United States to Belgium from 2013 to 2017.

## References
Charles Rivkin

**Charles Hammerman Rivkin** (born April 6, 1962) is an American media executive and politician. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Motion Picture Association (MPA) since 2017.

Rivkin was Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs at the U.S. Department of State from 2014 to 2017. He also was the United States Ambassador to France and Monaco from 2009 until 2013. 

## References
China (1943 movie)

***China*** is a 1943 American World War II drama movie directed by John Farrow and starring Loretta Young, Alan Ladd, William Bendix, Tala Birell, Philip Ahn, Richard Loo. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
2022 FIFA World Cup Group B

**Group B of the 2022 FIFA World Cup** will be from 21 to 29 November 2022. The teams in the group are England, Iran, the United States and Wales. The top two teams will go to the round of 16.

## Teams
**Notes**

## Standings
In the round of 16:
* The winners of Group B will play the runners-up of Group A.
* The runners-up of Group B will play the winners of Group A.

## Matches
All times listed are local, AST (UTC+3).

### England vs Iran

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### United States vs Wales

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### Wales vs Iran

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### England vs United States

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### Wales vs England

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### Iran vs United States

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## Discipline
Fair play points will be used as tiebreakers if the teams are tied after the overall and head-to-head rules. These points are based on yellow and red cards given to a team. The points are:
*first yellow card: minus 1 point;
*indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points;
*direct red card: minus 4 points;
*yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points;

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
The Bedroom Window (1987 movie)

***The Bedroom Window*** is a 1987 American psychological thriller movie directed by Curtis Hanson and was based on the novel *The Witness* by Anne Holden. It stars Steve Guttenberg, Elizabeth McGovern, Isabelle Huppert, Paul Shenar, Carl Lumbly, Wallace Shawn, Frederick Coffin and Maury Chaykin and was distributed by De Laurentiis Entertainment Group.

## Other websites
*
*
*
From the Hip (movie)

***From the Hip*** is a 1987 American comedy-drama movie directed by Bob Clark and starring Judd Nelson, Elizabeth Perkins, John Hurt, Ray Walston, Darren McGavin, Richard Zobel, Allan Arbus, Dan Monahan. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Rhodesia (1964–1980)

**Rhodesia from 1964 to 1980** may refer to:

* de jure Southern Rhodesia (1964–1965, 1979–1980).
* de facto Rhodesia (1965–1979).
* de facto Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979).
ISO 3166-2:AT

**ISO 3166-2:AT** is the entry for Austria in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO&nbsp;3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like, provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO&nbsp;3166-1.
Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba

**Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba** () is a Meitei language play. It was written and directed by Heisnam Tomba. It was produced by the "Kalakshetra Manipur". This play attempts to interweave the folk stories of the two legendary creatures, Yamata-no-Orochi of Japan and Keibu Keioiba of Manipur.

## Background 
Yamata-no-Orochi was a Japanese dragon having 8 heads and 8 tails. Its body was enormous. Its body was as large as 8 valleys and 8 hills. Yamata was about to ate beautiful Kushinada. Yamata had already eaten 7 of her older sisters. But God Susanoo killed Yamata and saved her. Keibu Keioiba was a mythical creature with the head of tiger and the body of human. He once kidnapped lonely Lady Thabaton. Later, Thabaton’s seven older brothers killed Keibu Keioiba and saved her. It happened with the help of a wise old woman.

The play shows the qualities of sacrifices and great sufferings through the mythologies of Japan and Manipur. They are interwoven in such a way that the stories of the two hilltops could be narrated together.

According to Heisnam Tomba, the director of the play, the play attempts to capture the two different cultures and explore every possible interpretations. The play was an intercultural testing of stories, dance, music and performing traditional arts. It shows the modern day meaning of the rich folklore of both Japanese culture and Meitei culture.

## Casts 
* Yamata-no-Orochi played by Maisnam Momocha
* 1st Keibu Keioiba	played by Kshetrimayum Priyobrata  
* 2nd Keibu Keioiba	played by Pangambam Tyson Meitei
* Susanoo played by  Romario Thoudam Paona
* Iben Hanubi (Old Grandmother) played by Kh. Sanjukta 
* Mapa (Father) played by Ahanthem Upendro Mangang
* Mama (Mother) played by Huidrom Holina
* Kushinada played by Roslin Akoijam Chanu
* Thaba played by Thangjam Salini 
* Mithingai played by Guru Koken

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
First Chechen War

The **First Chechen War** was a war between the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Russia from 1994 to 1996.

## Battles
The war was caused by Russia's prior attempt to overthrow the Chechen government in the Battle of Grozny in November 1994. The initial campaign of the war saw the deadly First Battle of Grozny. Russia's major military failures during the conflict led to a rise of opposition movements against Russian president Boris Yeltsin.
## Damages
Death estimates for the Russian military in the conflict range anywhere from 3,500 up to 14,000. The war caused massive devastation for the region of Chechnya and neighboring areas of Russia that continues until this day. The conflict also caused a rise of ethnic tensions between Chechens and non-Chechens in Chechnya.

## Aftermath 
In the aftermath of the First Chechen War, a rise of radical Islamic thought in the form of Jihadism began to rise in Chechnya. This ultimately led to the Chechen Civil War and later the pretext for the Second Chechen War.

## References
Alejandra Espinoza

**Alejandra Espinoza Cruz** (March 27, 1987) is a Mexican Beauty Queen, Actress and TV Host, in 2007 she would win the Univision's beauty pageant/reality show *Nuestra Belleza Latina*.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
### Music videos 
## References 
## Other websites 
* *Reinas Alejandra Espinoza* Retrieved: 30 April 2019. 
*
Heiner Backhaus

**Heiner Backhaus** (born 4 February 1982) is a German football manager former professional player who manages Rot-Weiß Koblenz. As a player, he was a journeyman who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Playing career
Born in Witten, West Germany, Backhaus made his professional debut with Hannover 96 on 12 August 2001, against SpVgg Unterhaching, on the 61st minute replacing Nebojša Krupniković.

He played for Rot-Weiss Essen, 1. FC Union Berlin, Borussia Mönchengladbach, DSC Arminia Bielefeld and Kickers Offenbach in Germany, and AEK Larnaca in Cyprus. He played for Valletta from summer 2007 but left the club at the end of the season, after the championship success to join Kitchee SC of Hong Kong.

## Honours
**Valletta**
* Maltese Premier League: 2007–08

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Data annotation

**Data annotation** is all about labeling or tagging relevant information/metadata in a dataset to let machines understand what they are. The dataset could be in any form i.e., an image, an audio file, video footage, or even text. 

Data is one of the three key elements in the development of artificial intelligence. The development of a computer recognition engine requires massive training data, which need to be annotated. These data include images, sounds, text, etc. Annotation of these types of data includes classification, frame, annotation, marking, etc.

## References
Flag and seal of Illinois

The **flag and Seal of the State of Illinois** are the state's official symbols. The seal is used on official state documents. The top part of the seal has the words "Seal of the State of Illinois" The date Aug. 26th 1818 (on which Illinois was declared a U.S. State) is at the bottom of the seal. A bald eagle is in the middle.

Secretary of the State Sharon Tyndale made an updated version for the seal in 1867.

## Illinois' state flag
The state's flag was chosen in 1915. The flag has the state seal of Illinois surrounded by white. This original design was changed in 1961 to add the name of the state at the bottom of the flag. It originally did not have the word *Illinois* at the bottom of the flag. But in 1969, the state word was added to the flag. The 1969 edition of Illinois' flag is the version that was used from then on.

## 2025 flag change 
On December 10th, 2024, 10 finalists for a new Illinois state flag were released. They were chosen from thousands of designs in a flag redesign competition to be put to a public vote from January-February 2025. In addition to those designs, people could vote to adopt the Centennial Flag, the Sesquicentennial Flag, or the current flag. When the votes were counted, 43% voted to keep the current flag.
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (200).svg|Submission 200
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (896).svg|Submission 896
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (2246).svg|Submission 2246
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (2752).svg|Submission 2752
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (3679).svg|Submission 3679
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (3754).svg|Submission 3754
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (4129).svg|Submission 4129
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (4220).svg|Submission 4220
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (4321).svg|Submission 4321
File:Flag of Illinois 2025 redesign finalist (4669).svg|Submission 4669

## Anniversary flags 

File:Illinois Centennial Flag.svg|Centennial Flag
File:Illinois Sesquicentennial Flag.svg|Sesquicentennial Flag
File:Illinois Bicentennial Flag.gif|Bicentennial Flag

## References
2022 FIFA World Cup Group C

**Group C of the 2022 FIFA World Cup** will be from 22 to 30 November 2022. The teams in the group are Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Mexico and Poland. The top two teams will go to the round of 16.

## Teams
**Notes**

## Standings
In the round of 16:
* The winners of Group C will play the runners-up of Group D.
* The runners-up of Group C will play the winners of Group D.

## Matches
All times listed are local, AST (UTC+3).

### Argentina vs Saudi Arabia

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### Mexico vs Poland

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### Poland vs Saudi Arabia

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### Argentina vs Mexico

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### Poland vs Argentina

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### Saudi Arabia vs Mexico

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## Discipline
Fair play points will be used as tiebreakers if the teams are tied after the overall and head-to-head rules. These points are based on yellow and red cards given to a team. The points are:
*first yellow card: minus 1 point;
*indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points;
*direct red card: minus 4 points;
*yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points;

## References
## Other websites
*
My Japanese Niece

**My Japanese Niece** (, ) is a 2015 Japanese-Meitei movie. It was directed by Mohen Naorem. The movie stars Junichi Kajioka and Yu Asada in lead roles. 

The movie has three major roles; the Japanese soldier (played by Junichi Kajioka), the Japanese niece named *Asada* (played by actress *Yu Asada*) and the adopted daughter.

The movie featured 100 soldiers from the Royal Thai Army. They played the roles of the Japanese soldiers of the WWII.

## Plot 
Asada, a young Japanese lady, comes to Manipur to pay homage to her dead uncle. Her uncle died in the battle in 1944. In Manipur, she had a dream. In her dream, her uncle asked her to go to a village. But Asada discovered that a man who looked like her uncle had died a few months back. Asada decided to find out the truth. She discovered about the trials and problems faced by the Japanese soldiers in India. She also discovered many unpublished letters and diaries. Her findings helped her a lot to search for the truth.

## Cast 
* Junichi Kajioka
* Yu Asada
* Shunsaku Kudo
* Tomoko Hayakawa
* Bala Hijam
* Gokul Athokpam
* Abenao Elangbam
* Kaiku Rajkumar
* Bijou Thaangjam
* Randy Brown
* Wungthingchon Raihing Shimray

## Production 
"My Japanese Niece" looked into a Japanese army's life after the battle. 
Director Mohen Naorem was inspired by an earthquake that hit Japan in the year 2011. During the earthquake, the Japanese army played an important role in helping the victims. He believed that the movie will expose the humanitarianism of the soldiers in the battle of 1944.

The shooting of the movie was done in Bangkok (Thailand), Tokyo (Japan), Manipur (India) and some places of the Indo-Myanmar border.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Alexander Bade

**Alexander Bade** (born 25 August 1970) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Since his retirement from playing, he works as a goalkeeper coach.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Borussia Dortmund**
* DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2007–08

## References
Henryk Bałuszyński

**Henryk Bałuszyński** (15 July 1972 – 1 March 2012) was a Polish international football striker.

## Career
Bałuszyński was born in Knurów. He scored four goals for the Polish national team in fifteen appearances. On 1 March 2012, he died of a heart attack.

### Statistics
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Hans-Jürgen Bäsler

**Hans-Jürgen Bäsler** (28 March 1938 – May 2002) was a German footballer.

Bäsler made 17 appearances in the Bundesliga during his playing career.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ensar Baykan

**Ensar Baykan** (born 22 January 1992) is a Turkish footballer who currently plays for Fethiyespor.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Gulf Arabic

**Gulf Arabic** ( '** local pronunciation:  or  **', local pronunciation: ) is a variety of the Arabic language spoken in Eastern Arabia around the coasts of the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, eastern Saudi Arabia, northern Oman, and by some Iranian Arabs.

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*
*
*

## Further reading
*
Runway 34

***Runway 34*** is an 2022 Indian thriller drama film produced and directed by Ajay Devgn and assistant director Govind Bhana under his banner of Ajay Devgn FFilms. It stars him along with Amitabh Bachchan, Boman Irani, Rakul Preet Singh, Angira Dhar and Aakanksha Singh in pivotal roles. It is inspired by an aviation incident of a Jet Airways flight from Dubai to Kochi in 2015.

It released on 29 April 2022.

## Plot
Captain Vikrant Khanna is an accomplished pilot, who is preparing for a flight from Dubai to Cochin. He parties before the flight, and feels tired onboarding it, where his co-pilot is Tanya Albuquerque. Later, a cyclone in Cochin leads to the flight being diverted to Trivandrum on Khanna's suggestion, despite objection from Albuquerque. Albuquerque says that Bengaluru has to be the second option, not Trivandrum, as the latter is near Cochin and has a high chance of having bad weather too. Khanna says that if they divert to Trivandrum, they can attempt a landing there and save fuel. Due to miscommunication, the pilots do not realize that Trivandrum is facing weather worse than Cochin, which reduces the visibility level. Captain Khanna manages to land the flight while closing his eyes and averts a major disaster. 

Prior to an inquiry, a small interrogation takes place, including Khanna's medical test. The instrument, however, is damaged and isn't able to reveal whether or not Khanna is drunk. The enquiry is held regarding the pilots' actions, headed by AAIB Head Narayan Vedant. The enquiry is held mainly because Alma Asthana, an elderly woman who was on the flight and was thesole passenger to trust Khanna with his decision to divert to Trivandrum, had died of a heart attack on her way to the hospital. During the enquiry, a polygraph is conducted on Khanna. Vedant scares Albuquerque with his questions and she mistakenly reveals that Khanna had closed his eyes during landing. 

During the next session of the enquiry, Khanna reveals that he has a photographic memory, so he knew what he was doing during landing, even though his eyes were closed as he was imagining everything in his mind. He eventually proves it through a simulated flight with Vedant as his co-pilot. He makes the same movements that he did on the night of the landing, this time wearing an eye cap over his eyes, to assure Vedant that he can land flights without seeing. He is suspended for three months, but is praised for his skill.

## Cast 
* Ajay Devgn as Captain Vikrant Khanna
* Amitabh Bachchan as Narayan Vedant
* Rakul Preet Singh as First Officer Tanya Albuquerque
* Boman Irani as Nishant Suri
* Ajay Shankar as Lijesh Joseph
* Angira Dhar as Radhika Roy
* CarryMinati as himself
* Aakanksha Singh as Samaira Khanna
* Vijay Nikam as Santoshlal Tripathi
* Aamil Keeyan Khan as Vikram Sukumaran
* Flora Jacob as Alma Asthana
* Rukhsana as Delilah Asthana
* Al-Mamun Al Siyam as Lumin
* Hrishikesh Pandey as Yusuf Rangoonwala
* Rakesh Bhavsar as Ramiz

## References
Communist Party of Byelorussia

The **Communist Party of Byelorussia** (**CPB**; ; ) was the ruling communist party of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, a republic of the Soviet Union from 1922, that existed from 1917 to 1993.

The party was founded in 1917 as the **Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Byelorussia** following the Russian Revolution of 1917. It was part of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) led by Vladimir Lenin on December 30–31, 1918 with 17,800 members. 

It was important in creating the Byelorussian Soviet Republic in January 1919. It was renamed to the *Communist Party of Byelorussia* in 1952.

## References
Django Sissoko

**Django Sissoko** (1948 – 4 April 2022) was a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali from December 2012 to September 2013. He was Minister of Justice from 1984 to 1988.

Sissoko died on 4 April 2022 in Bamako, Mali.

## References
Jimmy Wang Yu

**Wang Yu**, also known as "**Jimmy Wang**" or "**Jimmy Wang Yu**" (; born **Wáng Zhèngquán**; 28 March 1943 – 5 April 2022), was a Taiwanese actor, movie director, producer, and screenwriter. He first became famous in 1967 with his starring role in *One-Armed Swordsman* and *The Chinese Boxer* (1970). Wang was born in Shanghai, China. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2013.

Wang died on April 5, 2022 in Taipei, Taiwan from problems caused by a stroke at the age of 79.

## References
Josef Panáček

**Josef Panáček** (8 September 1937 – 5 April 2022) was a Czechoslovak sport shooter. He won a gold medal in skeet shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. He was born in Staré Město, Czechoslovakia.

Panáček died on 5 April 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
Héctor Valer

**Héctor Valer Pinto** (born 4 February 1959) is a Peruvian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Peru from 1 February 2022 to 8 February 2022.  

## References
Aníbal Torres

**Aníbal Torres Vásquez** (born 28 December 1942) is a Peruvian lawyer, jurist and politician. He was the current Prime Minister of Peru from 8 February 2022 to 26 November 2022. He was also Minister of Justice and Human Rights from July 2021 to February 2022 under the government of Pedro Castillo.

In August 2022, Torres announced his resignation as prime minister over personal reasons, however his resignation was rejected by President Castillo. In November 2022, Torres resigned again and was replaced by Betssy Chávez

## References
2022 Peruvian protests

The **2022 Peruvian protests** are protests across Peru that happened for less than a month. They were against the country's rising inflation and disapproval of President Pedro Castillo. 

The protests, organized by the leader of the Union of Multimodal Transport Guilds of Peru (UGTRANM) Geovani Rafael Diez Villegas.

Inflation has been rising due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Protests began days after an effort to impeach President Castillo failed on 29 March 2022. After rioting on 4 April 2022, President Castillo declared a state of emergency and enforced an all-day curfew on the capital city of Lima for 5 April.

On 18 April 2022, Pedro Castillo declared a state of emergency which effectively ended the protests.

## References
Los Lobos

**Los Lobos** (, Spanish for "the Wolves") is an American rock band from East Los Angeles, California. Their music is inspired by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country, zydeco, folk, R&B, blues, brown-eyed soul, and traditional music such as cumbia, boleros and norteños. 

They began well known in 1987, when their version of Ritchie Valens' "La Bamba" topped the charts in the U.S., the UK, and other countries.

In 2015, they were nominated for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They are also known for performing the theme song for *Handy Manny*.

## References
Bunsen Is a Beast

***Bunsen is a Beast*** is an American comedy animated Television Series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon aired in January 16, 2017 to February 10, 2018. It revolves around a small eccentric monster named Bunsen who begins attending a middle school that previously only admitted humans. In spite of prejudice against beasts, Bunsen befriends a human boy named Mikey Munroe and his homeschooled companion, Darcy. Together, Bunsen and his friends attempt to navigate through school life while outsmarting a student named Amanda who wants to rid society of Bunsen's kind.
## Cast
* Jeremy Rowley as Bunsen
* Ben Giroux as Mikey Munroe
* Kari Wahlgren as Amanda, Beverly, Stephanie
* Carlos Alazraqui as The Do-Not, Mr. Crocker
* Tara Strong as Timmy Turner, Poof, Shopper, Tooth Fairy
* Cheri Oteri as Miss Flap, additional voices
* Cristina Milizia as Darcy
* Jennifer Hale as Amazing Eric
* Jeff Bennett as Bob, General Lanca
* Kevin Michael Richardson as Wolfie, additional voices
* Marieve Herington as Beast mom
* Rachel Dratch as Wilda
* Phil LaMarr as Ken, additional voices
* Chris Hardwick as Officer Steve Stevenson
* Jerry Trainor as Commander Cone
* Daniel Ross as Bald man, additional voices
* Butch Hartman as Kitten
* Carly Kaplan as Helen, additional voices
* Susanne Blakeslee as Wanda, Mom
* Daran Norris as Cosmo, Dad, Trolls, Fuzzy Fred Friendly
* Max Beaudry as The Screams-A-Lot                                                                                          
## Production notes
*the show originally as a picture book, later adapted of the animated series.
*Bunsen was originally voiced by Maile Flanagan of Naruto fame, literally replaced by Jeremy Rowley, also similar Miss Flap originally voiced by April Stewart alongside with Tara Strong originally as Amanda, Rachael MacFarlane originally as Darcy, Jennifer Hale originally as Mikey, Jessica DiCicco originally as Beverly, John DiMaggio originally as Wolfie and Jill Talley originally as Bunsen's mom, ironically as for Jill Talley is the later role in a upcoming *Fairly OddParents* reboot series. 
## Episodes 
## References
Harry Winks

**Harry Billy Winks** [born 2 February 1996] is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the EFL Championship club Leicester City and has played for the England national football team.

In the 2018–19 season, he reached the final of the Champions League with his team, but lost to Liverpool 0–2.

## Early life 
Harry Winks has Spanish ancestry through his grandparents, but was born and raised in Hemel Hempstead, England.

He has been a fan of Tottenham Hotspur from a young age and went to his first match at the age of six. He was invited to join the academy for the football club when he was five after visiting a summer camp organised by a youth coach.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Winks goal*
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2018–19

**Leicester City**
*EFL Championship: 2023–24

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at the Tottenham Hotspur F.C. website
*Profile at the Football Association website
Keith Scott

**Keith Scott** (born 28 October 1953) is an Australian voice actor, comedian, impressionist and animation historian.

## Early life
Scott was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
## Career
He is best known as the current voice of the character Bullwinkle J. Moose since 1992, and voiced the character in the 2000 movie *The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle*, and for his vocal range, which he often used to voice cartoon characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety, Sylvester, the Tasmanian Devil, Foghorn Leghorn, Popeye, Boris J. Badenov, Fearless Leader, Dudley Do-Right and others.

He has also provided voices for a number of Australian animations such as Yoram Gross's *Dot* movies, *Blinky Bill* (in which he also sang the original version of the theme song for the first season), *Tabaluga*, *Skippy: Adventures in Bushtown* and *Flippy and Lopaka*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Branislav Šoškić

**Branislav Šoškić** (19 November 1922 &ndash; 4 April 2022) was a Montenegrin politician. He was the President of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro's Presidency from 1985 to 1986. He was a member of the League of Communists of Montenegro. Šoškić was born in Gusinje, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He was member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was its President from 1981 to 1985.

Šoškić died on 4 April 2022 in Belgrade, Serbia at the age of 99.

## References
Radivoje Brajović

**Radivoje Brajović** (born 11 January 1935) is a Montenegrin politician. He was the President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro from May 1986 to May 1988 and the President of its Executive Council from 1982 until 1986. He was a member of the League of Communists of Montenegro and the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. He was born in Peć, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

## References
Minister of Transport and Communications (Finland)

The **Minister of Transport and Communications** (, ) is one of the Finnish Government's ministers. The Minister of Transport and Communications is in charge of the Ministry of Transport and Communications. 

The current minister is Timo Harakka of the Social Democratic Party.

## References
Timo Harakka

**Timo Olavi Harakka** (born 31 December 1962) is a Finnish politician. He has represented the electoral district of Uusimaa in the Parliament of Finland as a Social Democrat since 2015.

In June 2019, Harakka was made Minister of Employment in the Rinne Cabinet. He later joined the Marin Cabinet as Minister of Transport and Communications.

## References