open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chhota Bheem and the Curse of Damyaan (2024 movie)

***Chhota Bheem and the Curse of Damyaan*** is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language live-action superhero action feature film directed by Rajiv Chilaka, produced by Qaisar Bukhsh, and written by Shridisha Dilip and Niraj Vikram. It is a live-action remake of the 2012 animated film of the same name.

It stars Yagya Bhasin as the title character, Navneet Kaur Dhillon, Swarna Pandey, Aashriya Mishra, Sumit Keshri, Davik Dawar, Anupam Kher, Makrand Deshpande, Surbhi Tiwari, Sanjay Bishnoi, Shaji Chaudhary, Kabir Sajid Shaikh, Divyam Dawar, Aryan Khan, and Advik Jaiswal. It follows Bheem, Chutki, Raju, Kalia, Jaggu, Dholu, and Bholu as they travel to the past to stop King Damyaan from becoming immortal.

The film was released in theaters on May 31, 2024, in India.

## Plot 
In the mystical land of Dholakpur, Bheem and his loyal gang find themselves facing an ancient evil. The villainous demon Damyaan, who was granted immortality centuries ago, threatens to wreak havoc upon the world. His dark powers and malevolence pose a grave danger to humanity.

Driven by a sense of duty and courage, Bheem embarks on a daring quest. He discovers that the key to defeating Damyaan lies in the past. With the help of a magical time-travel device, Bheem and his friends journey a thousand years back to the ancient city of Sonapur.

In Sonapur, they encounter a world vastly different from their own. The city is under Damyaan’s oppressive rule, and its inhabitants suffer greatly. Bheem learns that Damyaan’s immortality stems from a wish he made long ago. To save humanity, Bheem must prevent Damyaan from ever making that wish.

As Bheem and his gang navigate the challenges of the past, they unravel secrets, forge alliances, and face formidable adversaries. Along the way, they discover the true meaning of friendship, bravery, and sacrifice. The epic battle between good and evil unfolds in Sonapur, where destiny hangs in the balance.

## Cast 
*Yagya Bhasin as Bheem
*Navneet Kaur Dhillon as Tashika
*Swarna Pandy as Princess Indumati
*Aashirya Mishra as Chutki
*Sumit Keshri as Damyaan
*Davik Dawar as Dholu
*Anupam Kher as Guru Shambhu
*Makrand Deshpande as Skandhi
*Surbhi Tiwari as Tuntun Mausi
*Sanjay Bishnoi as King Indraverma
*Shaji Chaudhary as Churan Singh
*Kabir Sajid Shaikh as Kalia
*Divyam Dawar as Bholu
*Aryan Khan as Jaggu
*Advik Jaiswal as Raju

## Production 
On September 14, 2023, Rajiv Chilaka announced plans to produce his first Chhota Bheem live-action film in an Indian Express article. 

The film was a re-made version of 2012's Chhota Bheem and the Curse of Damyaan with almost the same story and characters. In 2024, the production of the film was completed.

## Release 
The film was released in cinemas on May 31, 2024, in all of India.

## References
Invasion of Yugoslavia

The **Invasion of Yugoslavia**, was an invasion by the Axis powers against the Kingdom of Yugoslavia that happened from 6 April 1941 - 17 April 1941.

## History 
on 25 March 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia signed the Tripartite Pact and joined the Axis powers. But two days later the axis government was overthrown and replaced with an Allied government. This enraged Hitler (the dictator of the Third Reich) and so the axis powers invaded on 6 April. There were 19 German divisions, 22 Italian divisions, and the Hungarian 3rd army. Belgrade fell on 12 April and 5 days later Yugoslavia surrendered.

After the invasion, parts of Yugoslavia were annexed into Germany, Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Italian Albania.

During the occupation, resistance movements like Titos Partisans would fight against the axis and would liberate the country in 1945.

## References
Dick Schoof

**Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria** "**Dick**" **Schoof** (born 8 March 1957) is a Dutch politician who was the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2024 until 2026. He was the secretary-general at the Ministry of Justice and Security from 2020 to 2024. Schoof was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) for over 30 years, until he left in early 2021.

## Political career
Schoof started his career at the Association of Netherlands Municipalities (VNG). He then became a civil servant at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science in 1988. He was deputy secretary-general at the Ministry of Justice and Security in 1996. 

Schoof later led the Immigration and Naturalisation Service. When he was in charge of the National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism, he was criticized over the Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 investigation. 

In 2019, Schoof was announced as secretary-general at the Ministry of Justice and Security to fix the scandals in the Ministry.

## Prime Minister
Schoof was nominated as Prime Minister of the Netherlands on 28 May 2024 by the Party for Freedom (PVV), People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), New Social Contract (NSC), and the Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB). As part of negotiations, the four party leaders agreed none of them would serve as prime minister. He was nominated as prime minister after Ronald Plasterk withdrew from consideration. He was sworn in on 2 July by King Willem-Alexander.

In August 2024, Schoof announced he would ban members of his cabinet from using cellphones during meetings to reduce the threat of espionage.

In the wake of the November 2024 Amsterdam riots, Schoof said that  he was "ashamed" and "horrified by the antisemitic attacks on Israeli citizens." He called the situation "completely unacceptable," adding that "the perpetrators will be identified and prosecuted." He blamed a specific group of young people with a migration background for the attacks. Schoof cancelled his attendance of the 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference to lead the Dutch government's response. 

On 3 June 2025, the PVV withdrew from Schoof's cabinet after failing to come to an agreement with coalition partners over changing the country's asylum rules. This led to Schoof's resignation as prime minister.

## Personal life
Schoof was born in Santpoort, Netherlands in 1957. He studied at Radboud University. 

Schoof has a girlfriend and two daughters adopted from China with his ex-wife, Yolanda Senf. 

## References
## Other websites
*  Drs. H.W.M. (Dick) Schoof, Parlement.com
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 200 metres

The **200 metres** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso on 30 May 1931 consisting of semi-finals during the morning session and the final during the afternoon session. Eight competitors from six nations competed in the event.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
### Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place in the morning session starting at 11:15am (local time). The top three athletes of the semi-finals qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
### Final
]]
The final of the 200 metres event took place during the afternoon session at 15:45 (local time).

## Related pages
*Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 200 metres
*Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 200 metres

## References
Hugo Sperrle

**Wilhelm Hugo Sperrle**, also known as **Hugo Sperrle**, was a German military aviator in World War I and a Generalfeldmarschall in the Luftwaffe during World War II. 

Sperrle joined the Imperial German Army in 1903.

He served in the artillery upon the outbreak of World War I.
Richie McCaw

**Richard Hugh McCaw** (born 31 December 1980) is a retired New Zealand professional rugby union player. He captained the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, in 110 out of his 148 test matches, and won two Rugby World Cups. 

He has won the World Rugby Player of the Year award a joint record three times and was the most capped test rugby player of all time from August 2015 to October 2020. McCaw was awarded World Rugby player of the decade (2011–2020) in 2021. McCaw is also a winner of the New Zealand sportsman of the decade award.

## References
Flag of Pasto

The **flag of Pasto** () consists of a yellow pointed field with yellow triangle form. In the center is the municipal shield between two red stripes and a smaller central strip of blue. It was adopted in 2010.

## References
## Other websites 
https://pastotierracultural.jimdofree.com/el-municipio/s%C3%ADmbolos-municipales/
JADES-GS-z14-0

**JADES-GS-z14-0** is a very far galaxy discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope in 2024. It is the most distant known galaxy from Earth. It was born about 290 million years after the Big Bang.

It was discovered as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) programme.

## References
Dawson, Minnesota

**Dawson** is a town in Lac qui Parle County, Minnesota, United States.  The population was 1,466 at the 2020 census.

## History 
Dawson was platted (planned) in 1884. The town was named after William Dawson, a mayor of St. Paul, and one of three partners in the Dawson Townsite Company. A post office has been in Dawson since 1884. The city was started in 1885. The West Branch of the Lac qui Parle River flows through the town. U.S. Route 212, a highway, is a leading road in the town.  The BNSF Railway runs through the town.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Dawson, MN
* Dawson-Boyd Schools
* Dawson Area Chamber of Commerce
Lithuania national futsal team

The "**Lithuania national futsal team**" represents Lithuania in international futsal. They qualified for the FIFA Futsal World Cup in 2021 when they were hosts and have also qualified for the UEFA Futsal Championship in 2026.

## Competitive record
### FIFA Futsal World Cup
### UEFA Futsal Championship
### Baltic Futsal Cup
## References
Thomas Winklhofer

**Thomas Winklhofer** (born December 30, 1970 in Seekirchen am Wallersee) is a former Austrian football player. He played as defender mainly for SV Austria Salzburg. He also played in the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Thomas Winklhofer began his career in the youth teams of  SV Seekirchen . At the age of 17 he came to SV Austria Salzburg. After a year in Salzburg, he moved to the Tyrol Federal Youth Center The young talent was not able to play at the Innsbruck team. He was transferred to the satellite club WSG Wattens. There, Winklhofer was mostly given a defensive role. He changed from a striker to a defender.

In the fall of 1992 he moved back to Austria Salzburg . There he became part of the first team. He made a total of 22 appearances in the championship in the 1992/93 season. The Seekirchner also celebrated his greatest successes at club level with Austria Salzburg. Winklhofer  made almost 30 appearances in all of the former Lehener's championship years 1993/94, 1994/95 and 1996/97. With Casino Salzburg he reached the final of the UEFA Cup in 1993/94 and also became a national team player. He played 21 international matches for the Austrian national team between 1993 and 2001.

In 2001 Winklhofer moved to the German second division club 1. FC Saarbrücken. In 2002 he returned to Salzburg and remained loyal to Austria there even in unsuccessful years. When Red Bull took over the club in July 2005 he was also part of Salzburg's regular team under coach Kurt Jara. 2007 he ended his professional career. 2009/10 he played for TSV Neumarkt.

## International 
Winklhofer played 20 matches for the Austrian national football team. His first match was on 27 October 1993 versus Israel (1-1). His last match was on 14 November 2001 versus Turkey (0-5). 
### International statistics
## Honours 
* 4 × Austrian champion: 1994, 1995, 1997 (Austria Salzburg), 2007 (Red Bull Salzburg)
* 3 × Austrian Supercup 1994, 1995, 1997 (Austria Salzburg)̈
*    1 × UEFA-Cup-final: 1994 (Austria Salzburg)
*    20 matches for the  Austrian national football team
*    335 matches for SV Austria Salzburg (9 goals)

## References
Mike ter Maat

**Michael ter Maat** (born 1961 or 1962) is an American businessman, former economist, retired police officer, and political candidate. He is a member of the Libertarian Party and their vice presidential nominee in the 2024 election, running with Chase Oliver.

## Career 
Ter Maat was a financial economist for the White House from 1989 to 1992. He then worked at the American Bankers Association until 2002. He founded and ran Foreward Financial from 2002 to 2008. He taught at Nova Southeastern University and Barry University from 2008 to 2010. From 2010 to 2021, he was a police officer in Hallandale Beach, Florida. After retiring, he moved to Kinsale, Virginia.

## U.S. House Campaign 
Ter Maat first ran for office as a Libertarian in the 2022 special election for Florida's 20th congressional district, where he received 0.7% of the vote.

He believes that one of the biggest problems facing the nation is the growing political divide. Ter Maat thinks that, as a Libertarian, he is uniquely positioned to help bridge this gap and bring people together. He has expressed that his party's principles can contribute to reducing political tensions and fostering more unity.

## 2024 Presidential Campaign 
Ter Maat began his campaign for the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential nomination in June 2022. He won one primary, which was Pennsylvania. At the 2024 Libertarian National Convention, he finished third out of ten candidates.

After being eliminated from the presidential race, ter Maat endorsed Chase Oliver for president. Oliver then asked ter Maat to be his vice presidential running mate, and ter Maat accepted. He was unhappy with the Mises Caucus, which supported Michael Rectenwald for president. In the vote for the vice presidential nomination, ter Maat received 51.3%, defeating Clint Russell, who got 47%.

## Austrian Economist 
After working for the American Bankers Association and the White House, ter Maat wrote an article about e-cash in 1997. He's an economist who believes in less government involvement during recessions.

In a debate with Emanuel Pastreich, a presidential candidate trying to become the Green Party of Alaska’s Presidential Nominee, ter Maat said that if the federal government collapses, it would cause worldwide financial problems.

## Books 
Ter Maat is the co-editor and author of:

* Ter Maat, M., Borders, M., Consorte, D., Mavrakakis, I., Sharpe, L., Sammeroff, A., Paige, R., Jiminez, A.. *A Gold New Deal: The Government We Will Tolerate*. *Amazon*, Independently published, December 30, 2023.

## References
Bulacan Tagalog

**Bulaqueño Tagalog**, also called **Bulakenyo** or **Bulakeño**, is a way of speaking the Tagalog language. People mostly use it in the province of Bulacan and in Nueva Ecija. This dialect also comes from the old form of the Tagalog language used many years ago. 

The Bulacan Tagalog is a monotone aside of Filipino language used mostly in Metro Manila, and is  influenced by Kapampangan and by nearby provinces. In Nueva Ecija, the dialect also has a lot of loanwords from Ilocano, the second largest language in the province.

## Related pages
* Batangas Tagalog
* Tayabas Tagalog

## References
2005 in heavy metal music

This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 2005.

## Albums released
### March
### April
## References
Batangas Tagalog

**Batangueño**, also called **Batangueño** **Tagalog** or **Batangan**, is a type of Tagalog language. Most people speak it in Batangas province, but it is also used in parts of Cavite, the southwest part of Laguna, the town of Tiaong, Oriental Mindoro, and a few other places. Batangueño Tagalog is influenced by Old Tagalog language. 

## Words and dialects
## Related pages
* Bulacan Tagalog
* Tayabas Tagalog

## References
Davaoeño (language)

**Davaoeño** (*Dabawenyo*) language refers to the Cebuano language (also known as Bisaya language). Which is the primary and official language in Davao and serves as the mother tongue of the entire Davao region and most parts of Mindanao as a lingua franca.

## Reference
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 100 metres

The **100 metres** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso on from 30 to 31 May 1931. At least eighteen competitors from nine nations competed in the event.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
### Preliminaries
The heats took place on 30 May from 9:45am (local time). The first three athletes in each heats continued to the semi-finals.

#### Preliminary Heat 1
#### Preliminary Heat 2
#### Preliminary Heat 3
#### Preliminary Heat 4
#### Preliminary Heat 5
#### Preliminary Heat 6
### Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place also in the morning session at 10:15am (local time). German  who qualified during the heats, didn't start in the semi-finals. The top two athletes of the semi-finals qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
#### Semi-final 3
### Final
 (pictured in 1928)]]
The final of the 100 metres event took place during the afternoon session at 15:45 (local time).

## Related pages
*Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 100 metres
*Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 100 metres

## References
Every Beat of My Heart (Rod Stewart song)

"**Every Beat of My Heart**" is a 1986 song by Rod Stewart and is the title track to his 14th studio album *Every Beat of My Heart*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 83 in the United States, number 20 in South Africa, number 32 in New Zealand, number 11 in Switzerland and the Netherlands and number 95 in Canada.

## Track listings
**7-inch single**
:A. "Every Beat of My Heart"
:B. "Trouble"

**12-inch single**
:A1. "Every Beat of My Heart" (Tartan mix)
:B1. "Trouble"
:B2. "Every Beat of My Heart" (LP version)

**Limited-edition 12-inch single**
:A1. "Every Beat of My Heart" (Tartan mix)
:A2. "Trouble"
:B1. "Some Guys Have All the Luck" (live at Wembley Stadium, 5 July 1986)
:B2. "I Don't Want to Talk About It" (live at Wembley Stadium, 5 July 1986)

## References
Nationalist government

The **Nationalist Government** (Mandarin: 國民政府, Romanized: Guómín zhèngfǔ), simply known as the **Nationalist Government of the Republic of China** (Mandarin: 中華民國國民政府, Romanized: Zhōnghuá mínguó guómín zhèngfǔ) was the ruling government of mainland China and the island of Taiwan from 1925 until 1949, after the end of the Chinese Civil War.

Led by the Nationalist (KMT) or Kuomintang party, it was officially formed on the 1 of July 1925 in Guangzhou. After the Northern Expedition, the KMT would overthrow the Beiyang government of the Republic of China. Soon after the Chinese Civil War would begin in 1927, in 1937 the Second Sino-Japanese War began when the Empire of Japan invaded. The war would end with a Chinese and Allied victory. The civil war restarted not long after and then the government would fall in 1949.

## References
Malgrate

**Malgrate** is a *comune* in the Province of Lecco, in the Lombardy region in Italy.

It is the birthplace of Angelo Scola, a Cardinal of the Catholic Church, philosopher, and theologian.

## Twin towns 
Malgrate is twinned with:
*  Lavarone, Italy

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Tanay–Paete Tagalog

**Tanay–Paete** or **Rizal–Laguna** is a dialect spoken widely at the central portion of mainland southern Luzon. It was formed from the Tagalog. It is a "monotone" based off Tayabas and the Batangeño. The dialect is used in the Tagalog provinces of Rizal and Laguna. The dialect spoken in Tanay is known for having the deepest modern Tagalog words in the Tagalog language, and now an endangered dialect.

## Reference
Kołobrzeg

**Kołobrzeg** (; ) is a port city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. About 47,000 people live there. Its area is 25.67&nbsp;km². Kołobrzeg is on the Parsęta River on the south coast of the Baltic Sea. It is a famous spa town. Kołobrzeg joined the Hanseatic League in 1361.
Eggesin

**Eggesin** is a municipality in Vorpommern-Greifswald, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Eggesin is on the river Uecker. It is 7&nbsp;km southeast of Ueckermünde, and 42&nbsp;km northwest of Szczecin. In the Eggesin area, there is another town called Nowe Warpno.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Varenna

**Varenna** (Comasco, Lecchese: ) is a *comune* on Lake Como in the Province of Lecco in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is about  north of Milan and about  northwest of Lecco.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Varenna
Lavarone

**Lavarone** is a *comune* in Trentino in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region in Italy.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Homepage of the municipality
Angular resolution

with an angular size of some microarcseconds. It is compared to seeing a tennis ball on the Moon]]
**Angular resolution** is using image-forming device to get small details of an object. This can increase the image resolution of the image. It is used in optical or radio telescopes, microscopes, cameras, and eyes.  In optics, it is used for light waves. In antenna theory, it is used for radio waves. In acoustics, it is used for sound waves. 

An optical system can have a high angular resolution. This means that the perceived angular distance, (or what the viewer thinks the angular distance is) or the actual angular distance between the objects is small.

*θ* is the amount of angular resolution. An angular resolution can be found from the **Rayleigh criterion**. 

## Telescopes and angular resolution 
## Related pages 
* Angular diameter
* Visual acuity

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Concepts and Formulas in Microscopy: Resolution" by Michael W. Davidson, *Nikon MicroscopyU* (website).
Foil (fencing)

(L) competes against Carolin Golubytskyi (R) in the final of the women's foil event, 2013 World Fencing Championships]]

A **foil** is a type of weapon in the sport of fencing. It is very flexible. Foils are  or shorter and weigh under . Their ends are not sharp. In fencing, you can only get a point if you hit the other person with the tip. The foil is used more than any other weapon in fencing.

## Related pages 
* Épée
* Sabre

## References 
## Other websites 
*  – International Fencing Federation
* Components of a Foil
* U.S. Fencing organization home page
* Fédération Internationale d'Escrime organisation home page&
Bruck an der Mur

**Bruck an der Mur** is a town in Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in the Austrian state of Styria. About 15,000 people live there. It is at the confluence of the Mur and Mürz rivers. Bruck an der Mur is on the railway line between Graz and Vienna.

Since 2015, Oberaich became a part of the municipality of Bruck an der Mur.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kindberg

**Kindberg** is a municipality in Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in the Austrian state of Styria. Its famous landmark is the Kindberger Zunftbaum, a 30-metre high wooden pole on the main square.

Kindberg is in the valley of the Mürz. It is about 17&nbsp;km northeast of Bruck an der Mur and about 20&nbsp;km southwest of Mürzzuschlag.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Northern Dvina

in Arkhangelsk]]
The **Northern Dvina** (, ; ) is a river in northern Russia. It goes through Vologda Oblast and Arkhangelsk Oblast. It goes into the Dvina Bay of the White Sea. Most of the water from Northwest Russia goes into the Arctic Ocean from the Northern Dvina River and the Pechora River.

## Etymology
The name of the river comes from the Western Dvina.

In the Komi language, the river is called Вы́нва / Výnva. This word comes from *vyn* "power" and *va* "water, river". This makes the name "powerful river".

## Navigation and canals
]]
The river is used for timber rafting in the summer. The Northern Dvina Canal connects the Volga–Baltic Waterway and the Northern Dvina river. In the 1800s, the Northern Ekaterininsky Canal was made. This canal is now abandoned. In 1926–1928 a canal was used. This canal is not used.

The river used to have lots of commercial passenger ships. Now, there are only local passenger ships.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*A detailed article about Northern Dvina in the 1906 *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary*
Oberaich

**Oberaich** is a former municipality in Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in the Austrian state of Styria. Since 2015, it became a part of the municipality of Bruck an der Mur.

## References
Giovanni Lajolo

**Giovanni Lajolo** (born 3 January 1935) is an Italian cardinal and former president of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State and president of the Governatorate of Vatican City State.

Lajolo was born on 3 January 1935 in Novara, Italy.

In 2005 Lajolo was awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

## References
Brian Mullooly

**Brian Mullooly** (born 21 February 1935) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was the Cathaoirleach in November 1996, and from 1997 to 2002.

## References
Laurence Greig

**Laurence Murray Greig** (born 24 February 1929) is a Scottish-born New Zealand lawyer and jurist. He was Chief Justice of the Cook Islands from 2000 to 2005. He was also a judge of the High Court of New Zealand, and Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security.

## References
Mur (river)

, Austria]]
The **Mur** (Slovenian, Croatian and Hungarian: *Mura*) is a river that flows through Austria, Slovenia, Hungary and Croatia. It has about  long.

The river starts in the Lungau region of the Austrian state of Salzburg. It ends at the mouth of the Drava near Legrad, Croatia. The largest city on the river is Graz, Austria.
Julie Delon

**Julie Delon** , is a French mathematician and research director .  In 2018. she was awarded the Blaise-Pascal Prize. In 2024, she was awarded the CNRS silver medal .

## Life 
In 2004, Julie Delon graduated from the École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay under the direction of Jean-Michel Morel and Bernard Rougé. She is a research fellow at Centre national de la recherche scientifique at Télécom Paris . In 2013, she became a professor at Paris Cité University. She is also a professor in the MVA (Mathematics, Vision, Learning) master's program at École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay . Her research in applied mathematics focuses on random modeling for image processing.  .

## References
Mohammed Basindawa

**Mohammed Salim Basindawa** (; born 4 April 1935) is a Yemeni politician. He was the Prime Minister of Yemen from 10 December 2011 to 24 September 2014. He resigned on the same day that Houthi rebels captured Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. 

## References
Robert Pickton

**Robert William Pickton** (October 24, 1949 – May 31, 2024), also known as the **Pig Farmer Killer** or the **Butcher**, was a Canadian serial killer, serial rapist, pig farmer and possible cannibal. He is thought to be the serial killer with the most murders in Canadian history. 

## Killings and conviction
Pickton is believed to have begun his murders in the early 1990s after taking ownership of his family's pig farm. He was arrested in 2002 and was later convicted in 2007 of the second-degree murders of six women.

Pickton was charged with the deaths of an additional twenty women, many of them from Vancouver, but these charges were dropped in 2010.

Pickton was sentenced to life in prison, with no possibility of parole for 25 years—the longest possible sentence for second-degree murder under Canadian law at the time he was sentenced. During the trial's first day of jury evidence, Pickton had confessed to forty-nine murders to an undercover officer, who was pretending to be a cellmate. It was reported that Pickton told the officer that he wanted to kill another woman to make it an even fifty, and that he was caught because he was "sloppy".

## Death
On May 19, 2024, Pickton was attacked by another prisoner at the Port-Cartier Institution in Quebec. The prisoner, stabbed Pickton in the head with a "broken broom-like handle." He was hospitalized and put on life support after being airlifted to a hospital. 

Pickton died at a hospital in Quebec City, Quebec from problems caused by his injuries on May 31, 2024. He was 74 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*Women Commission of Inquiry ("Oppal") Report (November 19, 2012)

**R. v. Pickton*, decision of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia (June 25, 2009) (defence appeal)
**R. v. Pickton*, decision of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia (June 25, 2009) (Crown appeal)
**R. v. Pickton*, decision of the Supreme Court of British Columbia (December 13, 2007) (ruling re: re-instructing the jury)
**R. v. Pickton*, decision of the Supreme Court of British Columbia (January 16, 2007) (ruling re: media application to access and publish exhibits #1)
*Robert William Pickton Trial Information  (Court Services, Ministry of Attorney General)
*Covering The Trial: Former Sex Trade Workers Work As Citizen Correspondents For Orato 
*Backgrounder
*TruTV article on Robert Pickton
*BBC Article on Pickton (2007-01-21)
*Pat Casanova testimony, June 4–6, 2007
*History of Sex Work in Vancouver  (downloadable PDF book written by sex workers)
*PDFs of the Pickton letters obtained by The Vancouver Sun.
*Interviews and oral histories with victims' families and community workers, part of research stored at Simon Fraser University Library.
British Columbia Highway 5

**Highway 5** is a  north–south route in southern British Columbia, Canada. Highway 5 connects the southern Trans-Canada route (Highway 1) with the northern Trans-Canada/Yellowhead route (Highway 16), providing the shortest land connection between Vancouver and Edmonton. Despite the entire route being signed as part of the Yellowhead Highway, the portion of Highway 5 south of Kamloops is also known as the Coquihalla Highway, while the northern portion is known as the Southern Yellowhead Highway.

## Cities and towns along the highway
*Hope, British Columbia
*Merritt, British Columbia
*Kamloops, British Columbia
Peter Faber

**Peter Faber** (, ; 13 April 1506 – 1 August 1546) was a Jesuit priest and theologian. He was a co-founder of the Society of Jesus.

## References
631 (number)

**631** is the natural number following 630 and preceding 632. 631 is an odd number. It is the 115th prime number. Its ordinal is 631st.
Cicada 3301

**Cicada 3301** is an internet mystery made by a group of anonymous people who are known as "3301". Cicada 3301 is a set of three different puzzles from 2012, 2013, and 2014. The first was posted by an anonymous user on 4chan, on January 4, 2012. Exactly a year later, the second puzzle was posted, and another year later, another puzzle. After these three puzzles, Cicada 3301 would no longer make any more puzzles, but was still active until 2017, when they posted an OpenPGP-signed message to "beware false paths".

In 2021, a movie was made. It was inspired by Cicada 3301.

## References
Durrani

The **Durrani** are one of the largest tribes of Pashtuns. Their traditional homeland is the Lōy Kandahār region of Southern Afghanistan and Balochistan as well as a presence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the north-western part of Pakistan. Ahmad Shah Durrani is the founding father of the nation of Afghanistan who belonged to this tribe. 
 

File:Coronation of Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747 by Breshna.jpg|The Coronation of Ahmad Shāh as ruler of Afghanistan

## Related pages
* Yusufzai
* Ghilzai
Indirana duboisi

The **Karnataka leaping frog** or '''Dubois's leaping frog'* (*Indirana duboisi'') is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that have been cut down and are growing back and in forests with at least some evergreen trees.  This frog needs places where the tree branches come together like a roof and dead leaves on the ground. People have seen the frog on acacia farms and arecanut farms. People have seen this frog between 80 and 1042 meters above sea level.

## Young
This frog's tadpoles do not live in the water and instead move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their back legs. Their back legs grow on them sooner than other tadpoles' back legs.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in only some danger of dying out. They say chemicals meant to kill pests can kill this frog. Things people build for visitors may change the places where the frogs live.

Scientists also think climate change could hurt this frog. They think it could make the dead leaves on the ground too dry for the frog to live there.

Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Kudremukh National Park, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, and Bhadra Tiger Reserve.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Indirana*, but they do not know how much danger the frog is in from the fungus. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## First paper
*

## References
Maurice Béjart

**Maurice Béjart** (; 1 January 1927 – 22 November 2007) was a French dancer, choreographer and opera director. Béjart ran the Béjart Ballet Lausanne in Switzerland. He helped make new types of ballet. After his death, he was given Swiss citizenship.

## Biography
**Maurice-Jean Berger** was born in Marseille, France, in 1927. He was the son of the philosopher Gaston Berger. Berger watched a recital of Serge Lifar. This recital inspired him to make his life about dancing. Maurice studied under (was a student of) Mathilde Kschessinska when he lived in South France.

In 1945, Béjart started working at the Opéra de Marseille. After 1946, he studied under Madam Rousanne Sarkissian, Léo Staats, Madam Lyubov Yegorova and Olga Preobrajenska in Paris. In 1948, he trained with Janine Charrat, Yvette Chauviré, and Roland Petit. He also studied under Vera Volkova at London. In 1954, he created the Ballet de l'Étoile company. This company stopped running in 1957. In 1960, he founded the Ballet du XXe Siècle in Brussels. This company would stop running in 1987.

In 1973, with the Ballet du XXe siecle,  Béjart first premiered "Golestan". This ballet was based on Iranian traditional music. In 1987 he moved to Lausanne in Switzerland. Here, he founded the Béjart Ballet Lausanne.

, Switzerland, 1988.]]
Béjart made many works. One of these was a remade version of *The Nutcracker*. This was first performed in 2000. It used Tchaikovsky's original score, but changed the plot and characters. 

One of Béjart's best pieces was choreography set to the song Boléro. The New York Times called Béjart's "Bolero" one of his most popular dances. 

## Dance schools
Béjart founded many dance schools:
*the Mudra School in Brussels, 1970–1988;
*the Mudra Afrique School in Dakar, 1977–1985;
*the Rudra School in Lausanne, 1992–2007.

## Awards
Béjart was given many awards for his work.

* He received the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun.
* He received the Belgian Ordre de la Couronne.
* In 1974, he won the Erasmus Prize.
* In 1994, he was appointed to the Académie des Beaux Arts.
* Also in 1994, he received the Deutscher Tanzpreis.
* In 2003, he was appointed Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres.
* Also in 2003, he won the Prix Benois de la Danse for lifetime achievement.

## Movies
*1975: *Je suis né à Venise* with Jorge Donn, Shonah Mirk, Philippe Lison and Barbara

## References
## Other websites
*Béjart Ballet Lausanne
*Rudra Béjart School 
*Obituary in The Guardian UK
Carlo Blasis

**Carlo Blasis** (; 4 November 1797 – 15 January 1878) was an Italian dancer and choreographer. He was born in Naples. He is known for difficult dance classes. He danced in France, Italy, London, and Russia. He trained Enrico Cecchetti's teachers. Blasis is probably why Cecchetti made the Cecchetti method of ballet. Blasis wrote many important works. Blasis died in Cernobbio.

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Mercury" by Giovanni da Bologna
* Notes upon Dancing, Historical and Practical, by Carlo Blasis at Google books
Erik Bruhn

**Erik Belton Evers Bruhn** (3 October 1928 – 1 April 1986) was a Danish ballet dancer, choreographer, artistic director, actor, and author.

## Awards and career
 in 1961]]
Bruhn became a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1963. Also in 1963, he was given the Nijinsky Prize in Paris. He was director of the Swedish Opera Ballet from 1967 to 1973. He was also the director of the National Ballet of Canada from 1983 until his death in 1986. He made many popular classical ballets. He produced many famous ballets. Some of his famous ballets are *La Sylphide*, Giselle, *Coppélia* and *Swan Lake*. In 1974, he played a leading role in *Rashomon*.

## Legacy
In his will, Bruhn created the **Erik Bruhn Prize**. This prize is given to dancers. The first Erik Bruhn Prize was given in 1988.

## References
## Other websites
**Ballet Encyclopedia*
*ABT Biography and Credits
*The National Ballet of Canada Biography
*Archive footage of Alicia Alonso and Erik Bruhn in Pas de Deux from *Giselle*, Act II in 1955 at Jacob's Pillow
*Erik Bruhn entry in the Columbia Encyclopedia
*Erik Bruhn entry in the Concise Encyclopædia Britannica
*glbtq Biography
*Obituary by John Rockwell, *The New York Times*, 2 April 1986
*
*''I'm the Same Only More* review, *The New York Times*
*Erik Bruhn on Google Video
*Erik Bruhn on YouTube
*[//archive.org/details/bournonvilleandb007587mbp *Bournonville and Ballet Technique* (1961) by Erik Bruhn] on-line text
*Review of *Erik Bruhn – Billedet indeni'' (in English)
Square root of 3

are two, the height of the triangle is the square root of 3.]]
The **square root of 3** is an irrational real number.  When multiplied by itself, it is equal to the number 3. It is written as **\sqrt {3}** or **3^{1/2}**. It is also called the **principal square root of 3**. It is called this to show the difference between the square root of three from the negative square root of three, which has the same property. This number is also known as '''Theodorus' constant**, after Theodorus of Cyrene. Theodorus of Cyrene proved that this number was irrational.

Since the square root of three is irrational, its decimals never end. Here is its first 65 decimal places, according to :

:  97945

The fraction **\frac{97}{56}** (...) is an approximation of the number. Even though the denominator is only 56, it is very similar to the actual value. It differs from the correct value by less than \frac {1}{10,000}. The rounded value of **''' is correct to within 0.01% of the actual value.

The fraction \frac {716,035}{413,403} (...) is the same as the square root of three for the first twelve digits.

## Geometry and trigonometry 
 of the unit cube is .]]
The square root of 3 are the legs of an equilateral triangle that surrounds a circle with a diameter of 1.

An equilateral triangle with sides lengths 2 can be cut into two equal parts by bisecting an internal angle across to make a right angle. This will also make two right triangles. The length of the right triangles' hypotenuse is 1. The length of the other sides of the right triangle are **1** and **{\sqrt{3}}**. Because of this, \tan{60^\circ}=\sqrt{3}, \sin{60^\circ}=\frac {\sqrt{3}}{2}, and \cos{30^\circ}=\frac {\sqrt{3}}{2}.

The square root of 3 is the distance between parallel sides of a regular hexagon with sides of length 1.

The square root of 3 is also in many trigonometric constants. This includes the sines of 3°, 12°, 15°, 21°, 24°, 33°, 39°, 48°, 51°, 57°, 66°, 69°, 75°, 78°, 84°, and 87°.

The square root of 3 is the length of the space diagonal of a unit cube.

## Other uses and occurrence 
### Power engineering 
In power engineering, the voltage between two phases in a three-phase system is **\sqrt {3}** times the line to neutral voltage. This is because any two phases are 120° apart, and two points on a circle 120 degrees apart are separated by **\sqrt {3}** times the radius (see geometry examples above).

### Special functions 
It is known that most roots of the *n*th derivatives of  J_\nu^{(n)}(x) (where n J_\nu(x) is the Bessel function of the first kind of order \nu) are transcendental. The only exceptions are the numbers \pm\sqrt{3}, which are the algebraic roots of both J_1^{(3)}(x) and J_0^{(4)}(x). 

## Related pages 
* Square root of 2

## References 
* 

## Other websites 
* Theodorus' Constant at MathWorld
* Kevin Brown, Archimedes and the Square Root of 3
Sadie the Dog

***Sadie the Dog*** is an animated comedy children's television series and a spinoff of *Nature Cat*, created by Todd Hanbert, David and Adam Rudman, and produced by Spiffy Pictures and WTTW Chicago. A preschool spin-off series focusing on Sadie the Dog is in development.
Kapfenberg

**Kapfenberg** is the third largest city in Styria, Austria. It is also the largest city in the Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District. The city is between Kindberg and Bruck an der Mur, is in the valley of the Mürz. About 23,000 people live there.

It is known for its famous landmark, Oberkapfenberg Castle (). Every year in June, the Ritterfest ("knights' festival") was held at the castle, which is one of the largest festivals of its kind in Austria.

Kapfenberg has an football club, called Kapfenberger SV. It has also a basketball club, called Kapfenberg Bulls.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Rathore

**Rathore** or **Rathod** was a ruling Rajput clan, claiming descent from the Suryavanshi (Solar dynasty) of Hindu mythology that historically ruled over parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand. According to British historian V. A. Smith, the Rathores are offshoot of the Gahadawal dynasty while others link their descent from the ancient Rashtrakutas.
 

## References
Ghilzai

The **Ghilzai**, also known as the **Ghiljī** or **Khilji** are a prominent tribe of Pashtuns and largest tribe in Pashtun. Their traditional homeland are the regions of Ghazni, Kandahar and Qalat in Afghanistan and are also settled in other regions along the Afghanistan-Pakistan tribal area and communicate in all dialects of Pashto. 

## Tribes
They are one of the largest branches of Pashtuns made up of many tribes from within such as the following:
* Tarakai
* Ahmadzai
* Suleimankhel
* Kharoti
* Hotak
* Nasar
* Akakhel
* Andar

## History
The Ghilzai were a largely powerful group of Pashtuns who led resistance and conquered many powers. The Khilji Dynasty of India defeated the Mongols and prevented them from entering India. The Hotaki tribe from Kandahār founded the Hotaki dynasty which ruled over Persia under its leader Mirwais Hotak. 

The Ghilzais are thought to be Turkic, as DNA evidence shows proof & a speculation that they were originally the Khalaj people, a Turkic group in Iran. 

## Famous people
Many presidents, soldiers and revolutionaries were apart of this tribe including:
* Nur Muhammad Tarakai, Afghan revolutionary who led the Saur Revolution
* Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai, President of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
* Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai, President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 
* Hafizullah Amin, Afghan communist of the Kharoti tribe 
* Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Afghan mojahiddin leader 

## Related pages
* Durrani
* Yusufzai

## References
Anneliese Michel

**Anna Elisabeth (Anneliese) Michel** (21 September 1952 &ndash; 1 July 1976) was a German woman who died of malnutrition and dehydration after Catholic priests did 67 exorcisms on her. 

Anneliese's parents and the priests were convicted of negligent homicide because they did not bring Anneliese for medical treatment before she died. She suffered from epilepsy, and had done a number of psychiatric treatments, which were largely ineffective.

## Claims of possession 
### Background 
When she was 16, Michel had a seizure and was diagnosed with psychosis caused by temporal lobe epilepsy. Shortly afterwards, she was diagnosed with depression and was treated in a psychiatric hospital. By the time she was 20, she had become intolerant of various religious objects and began to hear voices. Her condition worsened despite medication, and she became suicidal. She also had other conditions for which she took medication. 

### Exorcisms & convictions 
After taking psychiatric medications for five years failed to improve her symptoms, Michel and her family became convinced she was possessed by a demon. As a result, her family appealed to the Catholic Church for an exorcism. While rejected at first, two priests got permission from the local bishop in 1975. Michel's parents and the two Roman Catholic priests were found guilty of negligent homicide and were sentenced to six months in jail (reduced to three years of probation), as well as a fine. In a conference several years later, German bishops retracted the claim that she was possessed.

### Reaction 
Because of the trial, her case became known even outside Germany. The psychiatrist who testified for the prosecution suggested that one of the priests, Arnold Ernst Alt, had an "abnormal personality in the widest sense of the term". The psychiatrist even suggested that Alt had an undiagnosed condition, possibly from psychosis, or schizophrenia. His parents said they entrusted the fate of their child to the Church. The court ruled that the people should have gotten medical help when it was necessary. The verdict was mostly accepted.

After this case, the church changed the way in which exorcisms are handled. In 2005, the Church said that Anneliese essentially died of extreme malnutrition. Now, to decide about possession, a panel of experts is needed. The panel incudes doctors and psychologists. A new rite, introduced in 1999, says that the exorcism has to stop if a person refuses medical attention or refuses to have a doctor present at the rite.

## In popular culture 
Several movies are based on her story. Among them are *The Exorcism of Emily Rose of 2005 ,* the award-winning 2006 film *Requiem* and the 2011 film *Anneliese: The Exorcist Tapes*.

In 2013 there was a house fire where Anneliese Michel lived. German news "Regional" covered the story. Believers claimed they could see the ghost of Anneliese on the balcony. The police stated the fire happened due to arson (meaning someone purposely set the fire). 
## References
List of countries by German-speaking population

by countries.]]

The **German language** is spoken in a lot countries in the European Union and North America. A German dialect is found in each country that is around Germany. Dialects can also be found in some countries like Brazil, the United States, and some countries in Africa. The German language started in Germany and is a mother language in the European continent.

The language has a lot of dialects. There are Austrian German, Standard German (*most common*), Swiss German and Belgian German dialects. German is the origin language of West Germanic, Italic, and English in the Indo-European languages.

## Related pages
* English-speaking population
* Spanish-speaking population
* Italian-speaking population
* French-speaking population
* Portuguese-speaking population
* American German
* Standard German

## References
Korčula

**Korčula** (, ) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea. It has an area of . It is  long and on average  wide.  It is just off the Dalmatian coast.  15,522 people lived there in 2011. It is  the second most populous Adriatic island after Krk. The population are almost entirely ethnic Croats (95.74%). The island is twinned with Rothesay in Scotland. It is known for Grk, a white wine that is only produced here and not exported due to limited production.

The main towns are Korčula, Blato and Vela Luka. Villages along the coast are Brna, Račišće, Lumbarda and Prižba; Žrnovo, Pupnat, Smokvica and Čara are inland. 

Korčula supplied the timber for the wooden walls of Venice.

It was ruled by Italy from 1918 to 1921, after which it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, known from 1929 on as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 

## References