open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Libyan Civil War (2014–2020)

In February 2011 started an upheavel and armed conflict against Muammar Qadaffi. Qadaffi, Libya's absolute ruler during 42 years, was killed in October 2011. This armed revolt is referred to as the first civil war in Libya.  Political and military factions engaged since 2011 in an ungoing struggle to get control over the Libyan territory in alliances with external actors. Since  February 2011,  the Libyan civil war went through different phases, including periods of intensified armed confrontations.The violent confrontations led to serious human rights abuses as well as war crimes. A second phase of intense fighting between rival factions seeking control of Libya, often referred to as the second Libyan civil war, started in 2014. Between April 2019 and June 2020 very intense fighting took place when General Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army (LNA) tried in vain to capture the capital Tripoli and to oust the United Nations-recognized government. Both sides were backed by foreign actors. Experts from the United Nations noted in 2020 that the Tripoli based government supported by Turkey as well the LNA assisted by Russian private military personel of the so-called Wagner Group involved other third country nationals in their military operations. 

The conflict is mostly between two rival power centres; one is based in Tripoli; the other in the east of Tobruk. In October 2020, the two administrations accepted a ceasefire and Libyan politicians agreed on having a unified interim government as well as parliamentary and presidential elections in December 2021. The rival camps consist of:

* on the one hand, the HoR, the House of Representatives, elected in 2014 with a low turnout, which relocated to Tobruk in the east and is aligned to Khalifa Haftar. The HoR chose in February 2022 Fathi Bashaga, a former minister of Interior, as interim prime minister of Libya;

* on the other hand in Tripoli the interim-government led by Abdul Hamid Mohammed Dbeibah supported by the military from the western part of the country. Dbeibah was elected in February 2021 by the Libyan Poltical Dialogue Forum (LPDF). This forum consists of 75 persons representing Libya's main geographical regions as well as social and political groups. 

Legal and political obstacles led to a political impasse and presidential elections postponed for an indefinite period. While no major armed clashes took place since the October 2020 ceasefire, security incidents continued to be reported by the United Nations especially in the western and southern parts of Libya. The United Nations Special Advisor on Libya initiated a dialogue between the rival political camps. In April 2022, a first meeting took place in Cairo (Egypt). However, an agreement has yet to be achieved. 

*

## References
Ritchie Torres

**Ritchie J. Torres** (born March 12, 1988) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. In 2021, he became a member of the United States House of Representatives. 

From 2014 until 2021, he was a member of the New York City Council from the 15th district. He is the first openly gay candidate to be elected to legislative office in the Bronx. In July 2019, he announced his bid for the United States House of Representatives for . He won the election in November 2020.

Torres was born in New York City. His father is from Puerto Rico and his mother is African-American. In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Torres tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Sylvie Charrière

**Sylvie Charrière** (born 15 May 1961) is a French politician. She is a member of La République En Marche!. Since 2017, she has served as a member of the National Assembly for the department of Seine-Saint-Denis. She was born in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Charrière tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Jannik Kohlbacher

**Jannik Kohlbacher** (born 19 July 1995) is a German handball player. He plays for Rhein-Neckar Löwen and the German national team. He took part in the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship. He was born in Bensheim.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Kohlbacher tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Piero Chiambretti

**Piero Chiambretti** (born 30 May 1956) is an Italian television presenter. He was born in Aosta. He has presented many different TV shows since 1977. His credits include *Non siamo gazzose*, *Va Pensiero*, *Markette – tutto fa brodo in tv*, *Chiambretti Night*, *Chiambretti Supermarket* and *Striscia la Notizia*.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Chiambretti tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kiril Domuschiev

**Kiril Petrov Domuschiev** (; born 18 April 1969) is a Bulgarian businessman. He is the owner of football club PFC Ludogorets Razgrad. In 2003, he co-founded Advance Properties. In April 2019, Advance Properties bought Nova Television, the largest media group in Bulgaria. He was born in Sofia.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Domuschiev tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Gerald Freedman

**Gerald Freedman** (June 25, 1927 – March 17, 2020) was an American theatre director, librettist, and lyricist, and a college dean. He was born in Lorain, Ohio.

Freedman was leading artistic director (1960-1967) and artistic director (1967-1971) of Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival, artistic director of the Great Lakes Theater Festival in Cleveland, Ohio (1985-1997), and co-artistic director of John Houseman’s The Acting Company (1974-1977).  

He taught at Yale School of Drama and the Juilliard School.

He was Dean of the Drama School at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts (1991-2012). He was the first American ever invited to direct at the Globe Theatre in London.

## References
Lorenzo Sanz

**Lorenzo Sanz Mancebo** (9 August 1943 – 21 March 2020) was a Spanish businessman. He served as president of Real Madrid Club de Fútbol between 1995 and 2000. In 2006, Sanz purchased Málaga Club de Fútbol. He sold the club in 2010 to a Qatari investor. His son, Fernando Sanz, played for both Real Madrid and Málaga. Fernando was the latter club's president for four years. Sanz was born in Madrid.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Sanz tested positive for COVID-19. On 21 March, he died of the disease in Madrid at the age of 76.

## References
Andrew Watt (musician)

**Andrew Wotman** (born October 20, 1990), better known as **Andrew Watt** or simply **Watt**, is an American musician, guitarist, singer and record producer. He was born in New York City. In 2013, Watt was a founding member and guitarist of the rock band California Breed. He won a Grammy Award in 2019 for his work on Cardi B's album *Invasion of Privacy*. It won Rap Album of the Year. He is also known for working with rapper Post Malone and singer Ozzy Osbourne.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Watt tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
Helen Fielding

**Helen Fielding** (born 1958) is a British novelist and screenwriter. She is best known as the creator of the book series about the fictional character Bridget Jones. ''Bridget Jones's Diary* (1996) and * Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason'' (1999) were published in 40 countries and sold more than 15&nbsp;million copies. The book series spawned a trilogy of movies. Renée Zellweger starred as Jones.

Fielding was born in Morley, West Yorkshire. She was in a relationship with American screenwriter Kevin Curran from 1999 until his death in 2016. The couple had two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kevin Curran (writer)

**Kevin Patrick Curran** (February 27, 1957 – October 25, 2016) was an American television comedy writer. He is best known for writing for *Late Night with David Letterman*, *Married... with Children* and *The Simpsons*. He had 20 Emmy Award  to his name.

Curran was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He was in a relationship with British author Helen Fielding from 1999 until his own death in 2016. The couple had two children.

On October 25, 2016, Curran died of cancer in West Hollywood, California. He was 59.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jean-François Ott

**Jean-François Ott** (born 1965) is a French businessman and the founder of orco, the Luxembourg real estate investment company. He is now  chairman of Ott Properties, Velvet Fund , LOP Urban logistic and Group Ott and Fonciere Paris Nord, he led over EUR 3 thosand investments in more than 2 real estate projects. 

## Education and career
Jean-François Ott graduated in Finance and Economics at the Grenoble Institute of Political Studies in 1985; he completed his studies at the INSEAD Owners Directors Program. 

In 1987, Before starting a career as a derivatives trader in Paris, he worked for the French group Framatome in North Korea, then in 1991, he founded ORCO a real estate development company based in Luxembourg.  In 2000 Orco then was listed in Paris, with a portfolio of more than 200 assets in residential, commercial, and hotels which reached 1 200 000 m2 spanning over nine countries. In addition to Prague, Paris, and Luxembourg, he led the launch of new OPG branches and acquisitions in Buda-Pest, Warsaw, Berlin, Bratislava, Split, Zagreb, Moscow, Belgrade, etc. The portfolio was effectively built through developments and acquisitions of properties that required active asset management.

Among the key milestones in OPG's growth was the launch of the first extended stay hotel in 1999, the listing in Paris in 2000, and the acquisition of IPB Real in the Czech Republic in 2001. In 2005 the acquisition and redevelopment of the Suncani Hvar hotels in Croatia, the privatization and repositioning of 850 000 m² of GSG commercial real estate in Berlin in 2006, and the acquisition of Malcolm, one of the largest logistics parks in Moscow in 2007.

Jean-Francois piloted the restructuring of Orco Property Group in 2009-14, particularly the equitization and restructuring of the €600 million OPG and OG bonds finalized in 2012 and 2013. He sold most of his stake in OPG in 2014, following a shareholder change.

## References
## Other websites
*
New Hartford, New York

**New Hartford** is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the town population was 21,874.

## References
Josh Shapiro

**Joshua David Shapiro** (born June 20, 1973) is an American politician and attorney serving as the 48th governor of Pennsylvania since 2023. Before becoming governor, he was the 50th attorney general of Pennsylvania from 2017 to 2023 and a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2004 to 2012. Shapiro is a member of the Democratic Party.

Shapiro was also a member of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners from 2012 to 2017. 

## Early life
Joshua David Shapiro was born on June 20, 1973, in Kansas City, Missouri. He spent a few years of his childhood on a United States Navy base. He was raised in Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania. His father Steven works as a pediatrician, and his mother, Judi, was a teacher.

Shapiro was raised in a Jewish household.

Shapiro attended the University of Rochester, majoring in political science. In 1992, he was the first freshman ever elected student body president of the university. He then studied at Georgetown University.

## Governor of Pennsylvania
Shapiro was the Democratic nominee for governor in the 2022 election. In January 2022, Shapiro's campaign reported it had $13.4&nbsp;million in campaign funds, which was a record amount for a Pennsylvania statewide candidate in an election year. He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary and defeated Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the general election by a 14.8% margin. He is also the state's first Generation X governor.

On February 19, 2025, President Donald Trump appointed Shapiro to the Council of Governors.

On April 13, 2025, Shapiro and his family survived an arson attack at the governor's mansion, hours after holding a Passover Seder.

## National politics
On August 5, 2024, USA Today reported that Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Shapiro were the top candidates to be Vice President Kamala Harris's running mate in her 2024 presidential campaign. The following day, Harris officially picked Walz over Shapiro as her running mate.

## Personal life 
Shapiro met his wife, Lori, in ninth grade. Shapiro married her in 1997.

Shapiro and his wife have four children and live in the Governor's Residence in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

## References
## Other websites
*Governor Josh Shapiro official government website
*Josh Shapiro for Governor campaign website
*
*
Jexi

***Jexi*** is a 2019 American-Canadian romantic comedy movie written and directed by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. The movie stars Adam DeVine, Alexandra Shipp, Michael Peña, Rose Byrne, Justin Hartley, Wanda Sykes, Ron Funches, and Charlyne Yi.

The movie is about a self-aware phone that becomes emotionally attached to its socially awkward owner in San Francisco.

*Jexi* was released on October 11, 2019 in the United States by CBS Films and Lionsgate. It has an 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## References
Luci Baines Johnson

**Luci Baines Johnson Turpin** (née **Johnson**, formerly **Nugent**, born July 2, 1947) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist. 

Luci was born in Washington, D.C. , She is the younger daughter of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his wife, former First Lady Lady Bird Johnson.

Since 1993, Johnson has been the Chairman of the Board and manager of LBJ Asset Management Partners, a family office, as well as Chairman of the Board of BusinesSuites.

She is on the Board of Directors of the LBJ Foundation and has been on multiple civic boards, raising funds for The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center and the American Heart Association, acting as trustee of Boston University, and as a member of the advisory board of the Center for Battered Women.

## References
Cedar Park, Texas

**Cedar Park** is a major suburb of Austin in the state of Texas, the center of Austin is about  to the southeast of Cedar Park. According to the U.S. Census, the city's population as of 2020 was 77,595.

In 2017, Cedar Park adopted a new city flag, but abandoned it shortly after adoption following "pushback on social media" from residents.

## References
Dan Forest

**Dan Forest** (born October 15, 1967) is an American politician who served as the 34th lieutenant governor of North Carolina from 2013 to 2021. He is the son of former congresswoman Sue Myrick. He was the Republican nominee for governor in the 2020 election, but lost to then-incumbent governor Roy Cooper.

## References
MS 0735.6+7421

**MS 0735.6+7421** is a galaxy cluster in the direction of the constellation Camelopardalis. It is about 2.6 billion light-years away. It has one of the most massive black holes in the known universe.

It has produced the most powerful active galactic nucleus eruption discovered since the Big Bang.

## References
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania

**Bloomsburg** is a town in and the county seat of Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the only incorporated town in Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 12,711.

## References
Columbia County, Pennsylvania

**Columbia County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 64,727. The county seat is Bloomsburg.

## References
Nicole Galloway

**Nicole Galloway** (born June 13, 1982) is an American politician. She has been the State Auditor of Missouri since 2015. She is a candidate for Governor of Missouri in the 2020 election. 

Galloway is a member of the Democratic Party. Galloway was appointed as State Auditor of Missouri by Governor Jay Nixon on April 14, 2015, following the resignation of John Watson. John Watson was appointed as State Auditor following the death of Tom Schweich in February 2015, before Galloway's appointment as State Auditor nearly two months later. 

Following the defeat of U.S. Senator Claire McCaskill in the 2018, Galloway is the only female state officeholder and the only Democratic statewide elected official in Missouri. 

On August 12, 2019, Galloway announced that she is entering the Democratic primary for the 2020 Missouri gubernatorial election. She lost the election to Mike Parson in November 2020.

## References
Shickshinny, Pennsylvania

**Shickshinny** is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the borough had a population of 632.

## References
Mike Cooney

**Michael R. Cooney** (born September 3, 1954) is an American Democratic Party politician. He was the 36th Lieutenant Governor of Montana from January 4, 2016 to January 4, 2021.

He was in the Montana House of Representatives (1977–1981), as the Secretary of State of Montana (1989–2001), in the Montana Senate (2003–2011), as the President of the Montana Senate (2007–2009) and ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Montana in 2000.

He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Montana in the 2020 election.

## References
Andru Volinsky

**Andru H. Volinsky** (born March 13, 1956) is an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire, representing the 2nd District from 2017 until 2021.

Volinsky unsuccessfully ran for Governor of New Hampshire in the 2020 election.

## References
David Zuckerman (politician)

**David Zuckerman** (born August 16, 1971) is an American businessman, farmer, and Vermont Progressive Party politician. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Vermont from 2023 to 2025. He served in this office from 2017 until 2021. He was in the Vermont House of Representatives for six terms (1997–2011), and the Vermont Senate for two (2013–2017).

In 2016, Zuckerman ran for lieutenant governor as a Progressive, and also received the nomination of the Democratic Party. He beat Republican State Senator Randy Brock in the 2016 general election. 

Zuckerman was re-elected in 2018.

He is the first Progressive Party candidate to win statewide office in Vermont.

On January 7, 2020, Zuckerman announced his plans to run for Governor of Vermont in the 2020 election. He lost the election in November to incumbent Governor Phil Scott.

In February 2022, he announced his candidacy for lieutenant governor again in the 2022 election. He won the Democratic nomination six months later in August.

## References
Emil Karewicz

**Emil Karewicz** (13 March 1923 – 18 March 2020) was a Polish actor. He was born in Wilno, Poland. His career lasted from 1948 until his retirement in 2015. He was best known for his role as SS-Sturmbannführer Hermann Brunner in TV Series *Stawka większa niż życie*. Karewicz also starred as SS-Obersturmführer in the movies *How I Unleashed World War II* and King Władysław II Jagiełło in *Knights of the Teutonic Order*.

Karewicz died on 18 March 2020 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bowel obstruction

**Bowel obstruction**, also known as **intestinal obstruction**, is a mechanical or functional obstruction of the intestines which prevents the normal movement of the products of digestion. Either the small bowel or large bowel may be affected.

Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting, bloating and not passing gas.

## References
Takumi Minamino

is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Minamino was born in Izumisano. He started his club career at J1 League club Cerezo Osaka in 2012 and in his first season he was named "J.League Rookie of the Year". In 2014, he moved to Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg. He spent four successful seasons at Salzburg before moving to Liverpool on 1 January 2020. On February 1, 2021 Minamino joined Southampton on loan for the rest of the 2020-21 Premier League season. In 2022 he moved to AS Monaco in France.

Minamino has made over 20 appearances for the Japan national team. He was part of the squad that reached final of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup and played in the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Japan score listed first, score column indicates score after each Minamino goal*
*EFL Cup: 2021–22
*FA Cup: 2021–22
*UEFA Champions League runner up: 2021–22

**Japan U23**
*AFC U-23 Asian Championship: 2016
*Japan Professional Sports Grand Prize's Rookie Award: 2013
*IFFHS AFC Man Team of the Year: 2020
*UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: August 2023

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Torbjørn Røe Isaksen

**Torbjørn Røe Isaksen** (born 28 July 1978) is a Norwegian politician. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion from January 2020 until October 2021. In the past, he has served as Minister of Education and Research (2013–2017, 2017–2018), Minister of Trade and Industry (2018–2020) and acting Minister of Fisheries (2020). He was also an MP from 2009 to 2017. Røe Isaksen was born in Ålesund.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Røe Isaksen tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Regina Hall

**Regina Lee Hall** (born December 12, 1970) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for her leading roles, most recently in *Girls Trip* (2017), *Little* (2019) and *Shaft* (2019). She became known for her role as Brenda in the horror comedy *Scary Movie* (2000).

## References
Alexandra Shipp

**Alexandra Ruth Shipp** (born July 16, 1991) is an American actress, singer-songwriter and musician. She is known for playing singer Aaliyah in the Lifetime television movie *Aaliyah: The Princess of R&B* (2014) and Kimberly Woodruff in the Oscar-nominated movie *Straight Outta Compton* (2015).

Shipp is best known for playing Storm in the *X-Men* franchise, starting with *X-Men: Apocalypse*, and Abby Suso in the 2018 romantic comedy *Love, Simon*.

## References
Lynda Bird Johnson Robb

**Lynda Bird Johnson Robb** (born March 19, 1944) is the elder of the two daughters of the 36th U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson and his First Lady Lady Bird Johnson.

She was chairwoman of the Board of Reading is Fundamental, the nation's largest children's literacy organization, as well as chairwoman of the President's Advisory Committee for Women.

She is a magazine editor who was First Lady of Virginia from 1982 to 1986, and as Second Lady of Virginia from 1978 to 1982. She is the oldest living child of a U.S. president, following the death of John Eisenhower on December 21, 2013.

Johnson Robb is married to former United States Senator and Governor Chuck Robb.

She was known to have dated actor George Hamilton when her father was president.

## References
Price, Utah

**Price** is a city in and the county seat of Carbon County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,216 people lived in Price. This is down from 8,715 people at the 2010 census.

## References
Carbon County, Utah

**Carbon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 20,412. The county seat is Price.

## References
Rich County, Utah

**Rich County** is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, there are 2,510 people living there. The county seat is Randolph.

## References
Casey County, Kentucky

**Casey County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,941. Its county seat is Liberty.

## References
Vittoria Bogo Deledda

**Vittoria Francesca Maria Bogo Deledda** (1 January 1967 – 17 March 2020) was an Italian politician. She was a member of the Five Star Movement party. She served as a Senator from March 2018 until her death. She was born in Posada, Sardinia.

Bogo Deledda died of cancer on 17 March 2020 in Budoni. She was 53.

## References
Sokodé

**Sokodé** is the second-largest city in Togo. The city is in the center of the country,  north of Lomé, and sits between the Mo River and the Mono River. The government of the Tchaoudjo and Centrale Region is in this city. As of 2020, 117,811 people live in Sokodé, and the city is a main place of trade for farming in the nearby lands.

## References
Mairead Maguire

**Mairead Maguire** (born 27 January 1944), also known as **Mairead Corrigan Maguire** and formerly as **Mairéad Corrigan**, is a peace activist from Northern Ireland. She co-founded, with Betty Williams and Ciaran McKeown, the Women for Peace, which later became the Community for Peace People. Maguire and Williams were awarded the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize.

## References
Eskandar Firouz

**Eskandar Firouz** ( – ) was an Iranian environmentalist and politician. He was the first Director of the Department of Environment in Iran. He created Iran’s ecological conservation and management program. Firouz was known as the father of environmental protection and conservation in Iran. 

Firouz died on March 4, 2020 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 93.

## References
Stonewall, Texas

**Stonewall** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Gillespie County, Texas, United States. The population was 451 at the 2020 census. It is known as the birthplace of President Lyndon B. Johnson.

## References
Patrick J. Duggan

**Patrick James Duggan Jr.** (September 28, 1933 – March 18, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1986 to 2001. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. Duggan was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. His son, Mike Duggan, was the Mayor of Detroit.

Duggan died on March 18, 2020 in Detroit, aged 86.

## References
Koszalin

**Koszalin** (; , ) is a city in northwestern Poland, in Western Pomerania. It is located  south of the Baltic Sea coast, and the river Dzierżęcinka passes through it. The government of Koszalin County of West Pomeranian Voivodeship has been in Koszalin since 1999, and the city also had the government of the Koszalin Voivodeship from 1950 through 1998.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official City Authorities site 
* Technical University of Koszalin 
* ChefMoz Dining Guide
* Unofficial Forum of Koszalin's Community
* Koszalin in Your Wonder  Beautiful Place
* KoszalinCity.pl 
* Heimatkreis Köslin (German refugee's organization)
Mariposa, California

**Mariposa** (formerly **Agua Fria**) is a census-designated place (CDP) of California in the United States. It is the county seat of Mariposa County.

## References
David Briggs (headmaster)

**John Davidson "David" Briggs** (7 November 1917 – 16 March 2020) was an English educator. He was born in Norwich, England. Briggs was the Headmaster of King's College School, Cambridge from 1959 until his retirement in 1977. From 1946 he taught classics at Bryanston School in Dorset.

Briggs died at age 102 on 16 March 2020.

## References
Marie Newman

**Marie Newman** (born April 13, 1964) is an American businesswoman and politician. Newman is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois's 3rd congressional district from 2021 to 2023.

Newman became the Democratic nominee for Illinois's 3rd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives, following her victory against incumbent Dan Lipinski in the 2020 primary election in March. She had lost against Lipinski for the same seat in 2018.

In June 2022, Newman lost re-nomination to U.S. Representative Sean Casten.

## References
Kim Foxx

**Kimberly M. Foxx** (née **Anderson**; born April 1972) is an American politician and lawyer. She was the State's Attorney for Cook County, Illinois from 2016 until 2024. 

She manages the nation's second largest prosecutor's office. She won the Democratic nomination for the position on in March 2016, and won the general election in November. 

She is the second African American, after Cecil A. Partee, to hold this position. 

## References
Charlotte Lawrence

**Charlotte Sarah Lawrence** (born June 8, 2000) is an American singer-songwriter and model. Her extended play, *Young*, was released in 2018. One of her singles, "Joke's on You", is featured on the soundtrack of the movie *Birds of Prey*. She is signed to IMG Models and has appeared in magazines such as *Teen Vogue* and ''Harper's Bazaar''.

Lawrence was born in Los Angeles, California. She is the daughter of actress Christa Miller and television producer Bill Lawrence.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Lawrence tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Manu Dibango

, 2019]]
'''Emmanuel N'Djoké Dibango'* (12 December 1933 – 24 March 2020) was a Cameroonian musician and songwriter. He plays the saxophone and vibraphone. He developed a musical style fusing jazz, funk and traditional Cameroonian music. He is best known for his 1972 single "Soul Makossa", which charted in the US *Billboard'' Hot 100. He was born in Douala.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Dibango tested positive for COVID-19 in France. On 23 March, he died in Paris due to the disease. He was 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elliott County, Kentucky

**Elliott County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,354. Its county seat is Sandy Hook.

## References
Viva Pink

**Viva Pink** is a Viva bus rapid transit line in York Region, north of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by Tok Transit under contract from the Region of York. Viva Pink runs on Yonge Street from Finch to Richmond Hill Centre and then turns east to run along Highway 7 towards Unionville GO Station. Service began on January 2, 2006, and the entire line offers service during peak times only.

There are 21 stations on the Viva Pink line. From southwest to northeast, the stations are:
Joaquín Peiró

**Joaquín Peiró Lucas** (29 January 1936 – 18 March 2020) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He played as an attacking midfielder.

Peiró was born in Madrid. He played Atlético Madrid, where he would start and end his professional career. For Atlético, he played 166 La Liga games and scored 95 goals, over eight seasons. He moved to played for Italian clubs Torino, Inter Milan and Roma. He won a number of honours with Inter, including two Serie A titles and a European Cup in 1965. He played for the Spanish national team in two FIFA World Cups.

After retiring from playing, Peiró moved into management. He managed Granada, Figueres, Atlético Madrid, Murcia, Badajoz and Málaga. He guided Málaga to La Liga promotion after winning the Segunda División in 1999.

Peiró died in Madrid on 18 March 2020, at the age of 84.

## Honours
### Player
**Murcia**
*Segunda División: 1954–55

**Atlético Madrid**
*Copa del Generalísimo: 1959–60, 1960–61
*UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1961–62

**Inter**
*Serie A: 1964–65, 1965–66
*European Cup: 1964–65
*Intercontinental Cup: 1964, 1965

**Roma**
*Coppa Italia: 1968–69

### Manager
**Málaga**
*Segunda División: 1998–99
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2002

## References
## Other websites
*
Esparto, California

**Esparto** (formerly **Esperanza**) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yolo County, California.

## References
Forbestown, California

**Forbestown** (formerly **Boles Dry Diggins** and **Forbes Diggins**) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.

## References
El Granada, California

**El Granada** is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Mateo County, California. As of the 2020 census, 5,481 people lived in El Granada.

## References
Guainía Department

**Guainía** is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Inírida. 

The department is in the east of the country, bordering Venezuela and Brazil.

## References
Huila Department

**Huila** is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Neiva.

The department is located in the southwest of the country. It has Colombia's third highest peak, the Nevado del Huila volcano. The Magdalena River starts in the Huila.

## Administrative divisions
### Municipalities
* Acevedo
* Agrado
* Aipe
* Algeciras
* Altamira
* Baraya
* Campoalegre
* Colombia
* Elias
* Garzón
* Gigante
* Guadalupe
* Hobo
* Iquira
* Isnos
* La Argentina
* La Plata
* Nataga
* **Neiva (Capital City)**
* Oporapa
* Paicol
* Palermo
* Palestina
* Pital
* Pitalito
* Rivera
* Saladoblanco
* San Agustín
* Santa María
* Suaza
* Tarqui
* Tello
* Teruel
* Tesalia
* Timaná
* Villavieja
* Yaguará

## References
John Olsen (Australian artist)

**John Henry Olsen**  (21 January 1928 – 11 April 2023) was an Australian artist. He is known for his landscape artwork. He won the 2005 Archibald Prize for his portrait *Self-portrait Janus-faced*. He has been called "Australia's most famous living artist."

Olsen was born in Newcastle, New South Wales. He grew up at Bondi Beach in Sydney.

## References
Meta Department

**Meta** is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Villavicencio.

The Meta River crosses the department.

## Municipalities
## References
Cameron Smith

**Cameron Wayne Smith**  (born 18 June 1983) is an Australian professional rugby league player. Since 2002, he has played for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League (NRL). He plays as a hooker and is also a goal-kicker. He won the 2012 and 2017 NRL premierships with the Storm. Smith has played the most games and is the highest all-time points scorer in NRL history. He represented Queensland and Australia until 2017. 

Smith was born in Logan, Queensland. He attended Marsden State High School. He is married to Barbara Johnson and has three children.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Cameron Smith at Rugby League Project
Mario Díaz-Balart

**Mario Rafael Díaz-Balart Caballero** (born September 25, 1961) is an American politician. He is a Republican. Since 2003, he has served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He currently represents . He has also served in the Florida House of Representatives (1988–1992, 2000–2002) and the Florida Senate (1992–2000). He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Díaz-Balart tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Ben McAdams

**Benjamin Michael McAdams** (born December 5, 1974) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. From 2019 to 2021, he was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented . He lost his re-election in 2020 to Burgess Owens.

McAdams was a member of the Utah State Senate from 2009 to 2012. He also served as mayor of Salt Lake County from 2013 to 2019. He was born in West Bountiful, Utah.

In March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, McAdams tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bento Costa Lima

**Bento Costa Lima Leite de Alburquerque Júnior** (born 3 August 1958) is a Brazilian politician. He has served as the Minister of Mines and Energy since 2019. He joined the Brazilian Navy in 1973, and later rose to the rank of admiral. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Costa Lima tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Singrauli district

**Singrauli** is a city in Singrauli district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and Commissioner of Rewa .The area in the eastern part of the state of Madhya Pradesh and the adjoining southern part of Sonebhadra district in the state of UP is collectively known as Singrauli. Singrauli is emerging as India's energy capital. The place earlier known as Shringavali, named after the sage Shringi, was once covered with dense forests and inhabited by wild animals. The place was considered so treacherous that it was used by the kings of Rewa State, who ruled the area till 1947, as an open air prison for errant civilians and officers.In the 1800s, there were three separate rulers of Singrauli (previously known as Sidhi), ruling three parts of the territory: First were the Chandela rulers from Bardi (Khatai). Second was Rajasahab Madwas, He was a Baland(kharwar), ruled in Majhauli block mostly. Third was Rajasahab of Singrauli.On 24 May 2008, Madhya Pradesh government declared Singrauli as its 50th district by separating from Sidhi with 3 tehsils, Singrauli, Chitrangi and Deosar. On 1 April 2012, two new tehsils were added, Mada and Sarai.

This area has group of rock cut caves made in the 7-8th century AD in Mada, 32&nbsp;km from Waidhan. The Mada caves are in Mada tehsil of Singrauli district. Famous caves include Vivah Mada, Ganesh Mada and Shankar Mada, Jaljalia and Ravan Mada.

Besides rock cut caves, Singrauli also has painted rock shelters. Ranimachi, Dholagiri and Goura pahad lie in Chitrangi tehsil of Singrauli. These painted rock shelters belong to the Mesolithic age of microlithic implements culture. These paintings are representative of the early history of Indian art and are made of red ochre.

Pollution threatens the shelters. Connectivity by road is very poor.
Xavier García Albiol

**Xavier García Albiol** (born 8 December 1967) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the People's Party. From 2015 to 2019, he served as a member of the Parliament of Catalonia. He was mayor of his birthplace, Badalona between 2011 and 2015.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, García Albiol tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Serhii Shakhov

**Serhii Shakhov** (; born 7 May 1975) is a Ukrainian politician. He has served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine since 2016. Shakhov was born in the village of Sayak, Kazakhstan.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Shakhov tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Lloyd Russell-Moyle

**Lloyd Cameron Russell-Moyle**  (born 14 September 1986) is a British politician. He is a member of Labour Co-operative. He has served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Kemptown since the 2017 general election. He was also a councillor for Brighton and Hove City Council from 2016 to 2017.

Russell-Moyle was born in Brighton. He is openly gay. In November 2018, he revealed that he had been HIV-positive for a decade. 

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Russell-Moyle tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Augusto Heleno

**Augusto Heleno Ribeiro Pereira** (born 29 October 1947) is a Brazilian politician. Since 2019, he has served as the Secretary of Institutional Security. He is a retired general of the Brazilian Army. He was a commander of the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (UNSTAMIH/MINUSTAH) from 2004 to 2005. He was born in Curitiba, Paraná.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Heleno tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Catherine Hamlin

**Elinor Catherine Hamlin**  (*née* **Nicholson**; 24 January 1924 – 18 March 2020) was an Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist. With her New Zealand husband Reginald Hamlin, she co-founded the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. As of 2020, it is world's only medical centre giving free obstetric fistula repair surgery to poor women suffering from childbirth injuries. Hamlin has been called a pioneer of her field by the United Nations agency UNFPA.

Hamlin was born in Sydney, New South Wales. On 18 March 2020, she died in Addis Ababa at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Catherine Hamlin Fistula Foundation
Alfred Worden

**Alfred Merrill Worden** (February 7, 1932 – March 18, 2020) was an American astronaut, engineer and USAF officer. He was the Command Module Pilot for the Apollo 15 lunar mission in 1971. He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon and orbited it 74 times in the Command Module *Endeavour*. In 1982, Worden ran for the United States House of Representatives in Florida's 12th congressional district but lost the Republican primary to Tom Lewis. He was born Jackson, Michigan.

Worden died of a stroke on March 18, 2020 in Sugar Land, Texas. He was 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gemma Ward

**Gemma Louise Ward** (born 3 November 1987) is an Australian supermodel and actress. She made her first Australian Fashion Week appearance at the age of 15. She later became the youngest model to appear on the cover of the American edition of *Vogue*. She has also been seen on the covers of both *Teen Vogue* and *Time*. *Vogue Paris* would later claim her as one of the top 30 models of the 2000s. Ward's acting credits include the movies *The Black Balloon* (2008), *The Strangers* (2008), *Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides* (2011) and *The Great Gatsby* (2013).

Ward was born in Perth, Western Australia. Her father is an Australian and her mother is English. Her sister, Sophie Ward, is also a model.

## References
## Other websites
*
He's Just Not That Into You

'''''He's Just Not That Into You''''' is a 2009 American  romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Ken Kwapis. and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. Actors include Ben Affleck, Sasha Alexander, Jennifer Aniston, Drew Barrymore, Jennifer Connelly, Kevin Connolly, Ginnifer Goodwin, Scarlett Johansson, Kris Kristofferson, and Justin Long. It was based on the 2004 book of the same name by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo. The movie was released on February 6, 2009 in the United States. The movie is 129 minutes long. It is rated PG-13.

## Other websites 
* 
*
John Solomon (rugby union)

**Herbert John Solomon** (15 October 1929 – 18 March 2020) was an Australian rugby union player. He played for the Wallabies, Australia's national team, in 14 Test matches between 1949 and 1955. He also led the touring squads to New Zealand and South Africa. In 2016, he was added to the Rugby Australia Hall of Fame.

Solomon was born in Randwick, New South Wales. He died on 18 March 2020, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*John Solomon  at ESPN Scrum
James Irwin

**James Benson** "**Jim**" **Irwin** (March 17, 1930 – August 8, 1991) (Col, USAF) was an American astronaut and test pilot.

He was the eighth person to walk on the Moon and the first, and youngest, of those astronauts to die.

Irwin died of a heart attack while riding his bike in Glenwood Springs, Colorado on August 8, 1991 at the age of 61.

## References
Don Juan Manuel

**Don Juan Manue** - one of the largest writers of medieval Spain . He is best known as the author of the book " Count Lucanor " (1335). 

## Titles 
* 2nd Senior de Villena (1283–1330) 
* 1st Duke and Prince de Vilhena (1330–1348) 
* 2nd Senior de Escalona (1283–1348) 
* 2nd lord de Peñafiel (1283–1348) 
* Royal Mayord (1311-1314, 1318-1319) 

## Literary activity 
The literary work of Juan Manuel falls on the last 25 years of his life.  

Juan Manuel did not write in Latin, but in Spanish . 

### "Count Lucanor" 
 The main literary achievement of Juan Manuel was the “Book of Examples of Count Lucanor and Patronio” (1335), better known as “ Count Lucanor ”. 

The book consists of five parts. The first, most voluminous part, is 51 short stories. 

## Marriages and children 
Juan Manuel de Villena was married three times.  

An illegitimate daughter from an unknown woman: 

* **Guillaume Manuel de Villena**, husband - Juan Martinez de Leiva, seigneur de Baños . 

## Notes 
## Translations 
* *Juan Manuel* . Count Lucanor. - М. .; Л., 1961.
Hopkins County, Kentucky

**Hopkins County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,423. Its county seat is Madisonville.

## References
Robin Quivers

**Robin Ophelia Quivers** (born August 8, 1952) is an American radio personality. She is best known for being the long-running news anchor and co-host of *The Howard Stern Show* since 1981. She served in the United States Air Force between 1975 and 1990, rising to the rank of captain.

Quivers was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She is an endometrial cancer survivor.

## References
## Other websites
*
MJ Hegar

**Mary Jennings Hegar** (*née* **von Stein**; born March 16, 1976) is an American politician, Air Force veteran, businesswoman, and teacher.

In 2017, she published the memoir *Shoot Like a Girl,* which talks about her service in Afghanistan. She also sued the Air Force to remove the Combat Exclusion Policy.

In July 2017, she announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination for United States House of Representatives to Texas's 31st congressional district. After winning the nomination, she lost by 3% by incumbent Republican John Carter.

On April 23, 2019, Hegar announced her plans run against incumbent United States Senator John Cornyn in the 2020 election.

## References
Stephen Covey

**Stephen Richards Covey** (October 24, 1932 – July 16, 2012) was an American educator, author, businessman and keynote speaker. His most popular book is *The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People* (1989). His other books include *First Things First*, *Principle-Centered Leadership*, *The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families*, *The 8th Habit* and *The Leader in Me: How Schools and Parents Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child At a Time*. In 1996, *Time* magazine named him one of the 25 most influential people. At the time of his death, he was a professor at the Jon M. Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University.

Covey was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was married to Sandra Covey and had nine children.

## References
## Other websites
*FranklinCovey
*
Weaverville, California

**Weaverville** is a census designated place (CDP) of California in the United States. It is the county seat of Trinity County.

## References
MOAP

**MOAP** (**Mobile Oriented Applications Platform**) is the software platform for NTT DoCoMo's FOMA service for mobile phones.

Because it has a closed user interface, third parties cannot make applications or install applications, unlike UIQ and S60.

## Versions
There are two versions of MOAP:

***MOAP(S)** runs on phones that run Symbian OS from some manufacturers, such as Fujitsu, Sony Ericsson Japan, Mitsubishi,  Sharp and more. Unlike Series 60 and UIQ, which are other platforms based on Symbian, MOAP(S) is not an open development platform. MOAP(S) is released as open source from Symbian Foundation under the EPL.
***MOAP(L)** is supported by Linux-based phones from Panasonic and NEC. MOAP(L) is also not an open development platform.

## Related pages
*Symbian

## References
La Guajira Department

**La Guajira** is a department of Colombia. Its capital is Riohacha.

It covers most of the Guajira Peninsula in the northeast region of the country. La Guajira is on the Caribbean Sea and bordering Venezuela.

## Municipalities
#  Albania
#  Barrancas
#  Dibulla
#  Distracción
#  El Molino
#  Fonseca
#  Hatonuevo
#  La Jagua del Pilar
#  Maicao
#  Manaure
#  Riohacha
#  San Juan del Cesar
#  Uribia
#  Urumita
#  Villanueva

## References
Mophun

**Mophun** is a computing platform used to run portable code on embedded and mobile devices. Some phones and other devices support Mophun. Sony Ericsson phones, especially the Sony Ericsson T300 and Sony Ericsson T610, are the best known devices for running Mophun. It was designed by Synergenix Interactive. Most Mophun programs are around 50–150 kB in size.

Programs for Mophun are written in assembler in C and C++ using a well-documented and open API. A special version of GCC is used to compile programs.

Despite the API being very easy for programmers to use, Mophun has not been very popular. The main reason for this seems to be the strict approval process - the compiled program can only be run under an emulator, and Synergenix must approve the program so it can be used on a mobile device. The approved program can only be run under one IMEI number. Only developers registered and approved by Synergix can use self-certification (and through the Synergenix server), and they are only allowed to have one IMEI number. The developer must sign a sales contract with Synergenix, which then shares and approves it for end-users, so the program can be shared. Such a process disallows free programs to be created for Mophun, and also discourages many developers from developing programs for Mophun. T230, V2) or UIQ 3.x user interfaces
* All Windows Mobile Smartphones running at a resolution of 176x220 or 240x320
* Archos: Gmini 400, Gmini 402, PMA400, AV700
* Medion, PAVO, TTPCom: MD95674
* Voxtel: VS400

## References
## Other websites
* Mophun
* Synergenix , the creator of Mophun
* Website for developers