Michael Ben-Ari

**Michael Ben-Ari** or **Mike Ben-Ari** (Hebrew: מיכאל בן ארי; born 12 October 1963) is an Israeli Religioushistorian, politician, former member of Knesset. During the 18th Knesset, Ben Ari was a member of the National Union party, until it broke up as elections for the 19th Knesset approached and he co-established *Otzma Yehudit*. He failed to be re-elected to the 19th Knesset. He was banned by the courts from running in the 2019 election. He was the first outspoken follower of Kahane after Kahane to win elections. He got PhDs in Land of Israel and Archaeology studies.

## Early life 
Ben-Ari grew up in Kfar Shalem neighbourhood of south Tel Aviv, born to Mizrahi Jewish parents from the Islamic Republic of Iran and Afghanistan. He used to study at the *Bnei Akiva* Yeshiva at Kfar Haroeh, at the hesder yeshiva in Yamit, a Jewish settlement in the Sinai Peninsula, and *Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav*. As part of his hesder army service, he was with the Nahal settlement at Neve Dekalim from 1982 to 1986. He studied education at Bar-Ilan University, gaining a BA, before studying the Talmud for a Master's degree, and the Land of Israel for a PhD. Later on, he thought at ''Darchei No'am* Yeshiva in Petach Tikva as well as the *Bnei Akiva'' Yeshiva in Giv'at Shmuel.

## Political career 
Michael Ben-Ari was active in the Meir Kahane's Kach movement, later on asserting himself as "a devotee of Meir Kahane". Later on, for the 2003 Elections, he ran for Herut, while for 2006 Elections, he ran for *Jewish National Front*, led by Baruch Marzel, fellow Kach activist. Leading up to the 2009 elections, the *Jewish National Front* and new, far-right ultra-orthodox party *Eretz Israel Shelanu* merged. That new alliance then joined the National Union, with Ben-Ari being placed fourth on the combined list for the elections. He entered the Knesset as the party won four seats.

Upon being elected, Dr. Michael Ben-Ari appointed aides to himself chief of *Jewish National Front*, Baruch Marzel and former Kach activist, Itamar Ben-Gvir, both of whom are Far-Right, Orthodox Jewish activists, who settled in the West Bank. 

In 2009, in an open letter to Israeli leaders and politicians, Ben-Ari stated that Pope Benedict XVI's visit to Israel would be an insult to Holocaust survivor's victims.

Michael Ben Ari succeeded Meir Kahane, the leader of Kach in integrating himself into Israel's political arena. According to Uri Avnery, his extremist perorations are listened to with 'rapt attention' by most factions in the Knesset.

In November 2009, the Obama administration denied Ben-Ari's application for US visa because the Israel Police arrested him multiple times, during anti-disengagement protests in 2005 and his extensive support for a terror group.

Ben-Ari opened his external office in his south Tel Aviv neighbourhood. Throughout the 18th Knesset session, he struggled to bring attention to the growing number of Sudanese he blamed for increasing crime rates and other residents' problems. In June 2011, to draw attention to what he saw as the ever-increasing illegal alien problem, he bused 40 Sudanese nationals to a prestigious pool in northern Tel Aviv, provided them with new bathing suits and paid for their entrance.

In 2012, the U.S. State Department denied visa for Michael Ben-Ari to attend a conference in Washington D.C.

In July 2012, all Members of Knesset were sent a copy of the New Testament by a missionary organization. Ben Ari called it provocative, and subsequently tore his copy, referring to it as a despicable book responsible for the murder of millions of Jews, and which should, including the senders, be put in "history's trash can".

In November 2012, Marzel/Ben-Ari (of Jewish National Front) and Aryeh Eldad (of HaTikvah) left the National Union to establish a new party *Otzma LeYisrael*. 

Ben-Ari and Eldad publicly burned Palestinian flags in response to the passage of United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19. Back then, this political party failed to cross the 2% threshold in the 2013 elections.

Michael Ben-Ari served as the chairman of the Jewish Power Party from 2012 to 2020, which subsequently failed the threshold. Later on, Prime Minister of Israel Binjamin Netanyahu brokered a coalition between Otzma Yehudit,  The Jewish Home and Religious Zionist Party which failed the threshold as they demanded figures such as Marzel, Gopstein and Ben-Ari to be removed from the slate and the Prime Minister's Office's brokerage of a merge of National Religious Party-Religious Zionism and Jewish Power.

In November 2022, Baruch Marzel and Michael Ben-Ari started the process in November 2022 to launch a micro-party, further right or equal to Otzma Yehudit.

## Political arguments 
In March 2010, in response to David Miliband's statement that the State of Israel's cloning of British passports is "intolerable", Eldad commented: "I think the British are being hypocritical (or camouflaging), and I do not wish to insult dogs here, since some dogs show true loyalty, [but] who gave the British the right to judge us on the war on terror?". The canine theme was taken up by Ben-Ari, who said: "Dogs are usually loyal, the British may be dogs, but they aren't loyal to us. They seem to be loyal to the establishment".

Ben-Ari considers Meir Kahane as "[his] hero" and claims Israel should expel Arabs from the modern-day Israel and Palestinian territories, Jordan, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria and Saudi Arabia.

In May 2011, he equated 'leftists' with Hamas and Hezbollah calling them *"germs"* and *"enemies of Israel"*.

During a protest demanding the government escalate the assault on Gaza, he repeated "Let the Israeli Defence Forces kick ass!", before complaining, "Why is it that after 200 assaults only 15 were killed? It should be 15 assaults and 2,000 killed!"

In July 2014, during Operation Protective Edge, he was cited as having argued that: "Those who pity their enemies end up being cruel to their own people. Those who are cruel to their enemies truly love their own people."

## Legal issues 
On 1 June 2009, Ben-Ari was handcuffed and arrested after being involved in an incident near the Jewish settlement of Yitzhar despite his parliamentary immunity as MK. 

He climbed onto an army truck and refused to get off, demanding that the Israel Border Police and Israel Defense Forces soldiers explain to him why they had arrested and handcuffed minors at a roadblocking protest. Knesset speaker Reuven Rivlin called the police commissioner and clarified that the police has no authority to arrest an MK without his approval. Yitzhak Aharonovich, the Internal Security Minister, justified the arrest, despite Ben Ari's parliamentary immunity, saying that he will not let MKs violate the law. 

Ben-Ari suggested Aharonovich first verify the facts before coming to conclusions. 

The IDF Spokesman's office started an investigation into whether the IDF and Border Guard acted illegally in their treatment of Ben-Ari. On 16 June, the Knesset Committee discussed Ben-Ari's arrest. 

While the semantics of the word 'arrest' were discussed, it was confirmed that Rabbi Michael Ben-Ari was not incarcerated. It was reported that a letter from the Chief of General Staff's office stated that the IDF expects elected officials and public representatives not to fan the flames and to abide by instructions from the security forces. 

Chairman of the committee, Ze'ev Elkin from Likud, criticized the Ministry of Defense for boycotting the meeting and not sending representatives.

## 2019 election ban 
After an appeal by Meretz party, the Supreme Court of Israel barred Marzel, Gopstein, and even Ben-Ari from running in the election due to his extremist political views. Currently he serves as a candidate for Ben-Gvir's Otzma Yehudit party.

## Personal life 
Ben-Ari is a Jewish Israeli settler in Karnei Shomron. He is married with nine children. His brother, Herzl Ben-Ari, is the former head of the Karnei Shomron Local Council.

## References