open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Christine Lampard

**Christine Louise Lampard** (née **Bleakley**, born 2 February 1979) is a broadcaster from Northern Ireland. 

## In television
She has hosted various television shows with Adrian Chiles. These include *The One Show* (2007–2010) and *Daybreak* (2010–11). With Phillip Schofield she has presented *Dancing on Ice* (2012–14) and *This Morning* (2013–16). Lampard has also presented non-fiction series for ITV including *Off The Beaten Track* (2013) and *Wild Ireland* (2015). She has been the presenter of the ITV lunchtime chat show Loose Women since 2016.
Night Time (album)

***Night Time*** is the fifth studio album by English post-punk band Killing Joke and released February, 1985 through Polydor Records. It went to number 8 in New Zealand, number 11 in the United Kingdom and number 50 in Sweden.

## Track listing
2018–19 Austrian Cup

The **2018–19 Austrian Cup** was the national cup in Austrian football. The champions of the cup earned a place in the 2019–20 Europa League and would have begun play in the Group stage. Sixty–four clubs participated in this season's cup competition. 

Sturm Graz were the defending champions. 
## First round 
Thirty–two first round matches were played between 20 and 22 July 2018.

## Second round 
Fifteen second round matches were played 25 September 2018.

## Third round
The eight third round matches were played on 30 October 2018.

## Quarter-finals 
The four quarter-finals matches were played from 15 to 17 February 2019.

## Semi-finals
## Final 
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|}

## Top goalscorers
## References 
## Other websites 
* soccerway.com
Love Like Blood (song)

**"Love Like Blood"** is a 1985 song by English rock band Killing Joke and is the second single from their fifth studio album *Night Time*. It went to the top ten in the Netherlands, Belgium, New Zealand and went to number 16 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Swedish alternative metal band Death by April in 2010.
## References
One-piece swimsuit

A **one-piece swimsuit** is a type of swimwear. It is usually worn by women and girls when swimming in the sea or in a swimming pool, playing water polo, or for any activity in the sun, such as sun bathing. The modern design of the one-piece swimsuit is usually a skin-tight garment that covers the torso. Some designs of the one-piece swimsuit expose the back or upper chest.

## History
Before the popularity of the bikini, almost all women's swimwear completely covered at least the wearer's torso. During that time, men also wore similar swimsuits. Although the bikini was popular and accepted in society since the 1960s, the one-piece swimsuit still remains a popular option on beaches.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sophie Morgan

**Sophie Morgan** (born 1985) is a British television presenter. She is also a disability advocate who is paralysed. 

## Works
She became a presenter after appearing on reality television. In 2021, she was Channel 4's senior presenter for Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. She has been voted one of the most influential disabled people in the UK. She is currently a panellist for ITV's lunchtime chat show *Loose Women*. She has been working on television for almost twenty years.
Ashley Banjo

**Ashley Modurotolu Banjo**  is an English street dancer, choreographer and actor.

## Works
He is the leader of the Diversity dance group that won the third series of ''Britain's Got Talent''. Banjo was a judge on Sky One's talent show *Got to Dance*. He was also a co-host of the BBC's Saturday night game show ''Can't Touch This*. Since 2018, he has been a judge on *Dancing on Ice''.

## Street dance
Ashley replaced Simon Cowell, who was recovering from an electric motorcycle accident, as a judge on ITV's ''Britain's Got Talent'' in September and October 2020 during the live shows.
Just Can't Get Enough (Depeche Mode song)

'''"Just Can't Get Enough"'* is a 1981 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the third single from their debut album *Speak & Spell*. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Australia.

## The Saturdays version
*'"Just Can't Get Enough"''' was covered in 2009 by British all girl band The Saturdays and was released for Comic Relief.

## References
Vernon Kay

**Vernon Charles Kay** (born 28 April 1974) is an English television and radio presenter and former model.

## Works
He presented T4 of Channel 4 (2000–2005). He has presented several TV shows for ITV including *All Star Family Fortunes* (2006–2015), *Just the Two of Us* (2006–2007), *Beat the Star* (2008–2009), *The Whole 19 Yards* (2010), Splash! (2013-2014) and *1000 Heartbeats* (2015-2016) and *This Morning* (2022&ndash;present).

Kay presented his own show on BBC Radio 1 between 2004 and 2012. He also presented his own show on *Radio X* between 2015 and 2017. Since the start of the 2018-19 season, he has been the main presenter of live coverage of Formula E for English-speaking areas/platforms worldwide. In 2020, Kay appeared on the twentieth season of I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!. He finished in third place, behind Jordan North and eventual Queen of the Castle, Giovanna Fletcher.

## Early life
Kay grew up in Bolton, Greater Manchester. He is the eldest son of Norman, a lorry driver, and Gladys; he has a younger brother, Stephen, a primary school teacher. He attended St Joseph's RC Grammar School in Horwich, near Bolton. He then graduated in environmental science from Manchester Polytechnic (now Manchester Metropolitan University). He supports Bolton Wanderers, his hometown. His current spouse is the current presenter of the BBC One celebrity dancing show *Strictly Come Dancing* Tess Daly since 2003.

## References
Charlotte Hawkins

**Charlotte Mary Hawkins** (born 16 May 1975) is a British television and radio presenter, newsreader and journalist.

## Works
Hawkins joined ITV's *Meridian Tonight* in 2003, presenting the main news program. She left in 2006 to present the breakfast show *Sky News Sunrise* with Eamonn Holmes. In 2014, she left Sky News to co-host the ITV breakfast show *Good Morning Britain*. She also hosts a Sunday afternoon show on Classic FM.

She participated in the fifteenth series of *Strictly Come Dancing*. But she was eliminated in the fourth week.
ITV Evening News

The ***ITV Evening News*** is an evening news bulletin produced by ITN on the British television network ITV. It broadcasts Monday through Friday from 6:30pm to 7.30pm and the weekend at 5pm. It covers British local and world news. It is presented by Julie Etchingham and leaded by Mary Nightingale.
Julie Etchingham

**Julie Anne Etchingham** (born 21 August 1969) is an English journalist.

## Works
She is currently a television news presenter for *ITV News*. A graduate of Newnham College, Cambridge, Etchingham joined the BBC as a trainee after completing her studies. She then went on to present the children's news program BBC Newsround in 1994. She joined Sky News in 2002. She also presented editions of Five News when Sky won the contract to produce news programming for Channel 5 in 2005.

Etchingham is also currently a news presenter on *ITV News at Ten* and has been since 2008. She also presented the current affairs show *Tonight* from 2010 until 2022, when she announced that she would now report for the show.
Mary Nightingale

**Mary Louise Nightingale** (born 26 May 1963) is an English journalist and television presenter. She is currently best known for leading the *ITV Evening News* since 2001.

## Education 
Nightingale was educated at the St Margaret's School near the Royal Devon. She went to Exeter Hospital in Exeter, Devon. She also went to King Edward VI School in Totnes, Devon. She obtained a BA in English from Bedford College, University of London.

## Career 
Nightingale began her career in journalism as a presenter and writer on World Business Satellite for TV Tokyo. She then went on to work for the BBC World's World Business Report as a presenter and writer, covering economic and corporate news.

Nightingale also worked for Reuters Financial Television in 1994 as a presenter on the early morning financial programme.

In 2002, 2021 and 2022, she presented ITV News Special on the days of death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth II.
The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit

***The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit*** is a 1998 American fantasy comedy movie. It was directed by Stuart Gordon and written by Ray Bradbury. The movie stars Edward James Olmos, Joe Mantegna, Esai Morales, Clifton Collins Jr. (credited as Clifton Gonzalez Gonzalez), Sid Caesar, Howard Morris and Gregory Sierra. It is set in East Los Angeles.
Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Open foil

The foil event was an open demonstration event next to the four official fencing events on the fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. A total of 22 fencers from 12 nations competed and fenced 12 matches; eight matches in the French style and four in the Italian style. The matches took place on 23 July 1908, at the Prince's Hall in London from 21:00.

While, the men's foil event was an official event at the earliest three Olympics (1986, 1900 and 1904) and afterwards also from 1912, it was a demonstration event in 1908. The aim of the event was to demonstrate the different styles of foil fencing being practiced in the different countries. Because the styles were very different, it wasn’t possible to compare them. There were no official results of the matches, as the scores were not kept during the matches.

As it was the only open event, it was the only event that could be entered by women. British champion Millicent Hall entered for the event and so became the first women Olympic fencer, as official female medal events were on the Olympic programme from 1928.

## Matches
## References
Lysapsus bolivianus

***Lysapsus bolivianus*** is a kind of frog. This kind of frog lives in the Amazon valley in Bolivia and Brazil.

## References
Martin Lewis

**Martin Steven Lewis**  (born 9 May 1972) is an English financial journalist. He is also a money expert for *ITV* and his own show *The Martin Lewis Money Show* presenting alongside Angellica Bell. He founded the website MoneySavingExpert.com. He sold the website in 2012 to the Moneysupermarket.com group for up to £87,000,000.

## Early life
Lewis was born at Withington Hospital in Manchester in 1972. His family lived in Didsbury, a suburb of Manchester. While still a boy, he moved with his family to the village of Norley, near Delamere Forest in rural Cheshire. At here, his father was appointed headmaster of Delamere Forest School, a Jewish school for students in special educational needs. His mother, Susan Lewis, died after a horse riding accident. It involved a collision with a truck, when he was 11 years old. 

He later became a patron of the children's charity Grief Encounter and an advocate for life insurance. Lewis attended The King's School, an independent school in Chester. Lewis has stated that he was the target of anti-Semitism when he was a school boy in Chester, noting that, as one of only two Jewish boys in his year. He was nicknamed "Jew" by other pupils.

## Education
He then studied government and law at the London School of Economics. In 1997 he became a postgraduate student in broadcast journalism at Cardiff University's Center for Journalistic Studies. In 2013 he received an honorary doctorate in Business Administration from the University of Chester.
Mike Tindall

**Michael James Tindall**  (born 18 October 1978) is an English former player in Rugby Union. 
## Early Life and Careers 
Tindall was born at Wharfedale Hospital in Otley, West Yorkshire, England. He is son of Philip "Phil" Tindall, a banker for Barclays, and Linda Shepherd, a social worker. His maternal ancestors include bootmakers, stonemasons and weavers. His paternal great-grandfather, Arthur Sutcliffe Tindall, was a blacksmith, the grandson of William Tindall, a landowner farming 105 acres at Fairburn, North Yorkshire. 

Tindall studied at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in Wakefield and Durham University . 

Tyndall played Centre for Bath and Gloucester. He won 75 caps with the England between 2000 and 2011. He was a member of the English team that won the 2003 World Cup. 

Tindall made his England debut on February 5, 2000, against the Ireland at the 2000 Six Nations Championship. Besides winning the 2003 World Cup, he was a member of the England national team that won the 2003 Six Nations Championship. He was injured in the Rugby World Cup 2007. Tindall played in eleven competitions Six Nations Championship from 2000 to 2011.

He is the first person in the history of the British Royal Family to be a November 2022 guest on the ITV celebrity show ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!''.

## Family
Tindall is married to Zara Phillips, daughter of Anne, Princess Royal, niece of King Charles III and granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. They have three children, Mia Grace Tindall and Lena Elizabeth Tindall.
Urban-type settlement

in Republic of Karelia, Russia]]
**Urban-type settlement** is a name for a semi-urban settlement (suburb) used in many Eastern European countries. The name was historically used in Bulgaria, Poland, and the Soviet Union. Today, it is used in many post-Soviet states: Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia,Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

## Related articles 
* Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)
* Political divisions of Russia
* Regions of Belarus
* Subdivisions of Kyrgyzstan

## Notes
Richard Gaisford

**Richard Gaisford** (born 2 March 1972) is a British journalist. He is also the Chief Correspondent for *ITV News* and its weekday programme also as a newsreader on *Good Morning Britain*. 
## Works
He has worked on ITV's breakfast programmes since 2000, initially on GMTV. He joined GMTV's successor Daybreak in 2010. He continued as chief correspondent. Richard reports for *ITV Lunchtime News*. 

In 2011, Gaisford was chosen to travel with Prince William and Kate Middleton to Canada on their first royal tour. Gaisford reported on the funeral of Pope John Paul II and Nelson Mandela. 
### Sports
Gaisford also anchored coverage of the 2008 Summer Olympics from Beijing. He also reported from South Africa during the 2010 FIFA World Cup for GMTV.
### Disasters
He broadcast live from cities near Fukushima. He also reported from Thailand and Indonesia following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
Nick Dixon

**Nick Dixon** (born 26 September 1971) is a Scottish journalist, television presenter and a former television producer.

## Work
He is best known for his roles on the *ITV* breakfast programmes *GMTV*, *Daybreak* and *Good Morning Britain*. In 2005, Dixon joined the *GMTV* breakfast show as a news reporter and fill-in on the show. When *GMTV* closed in 2010, he moved to the show's successor, Daybreak, where he worked as a New York City correspondent. He now lives in London working as a correspondent for the current *ITV* breakfast programme Good Morning Britain. Nick Dixon left school at the age of 16 and started working for BBC Scotland as a postman. In 1991, Dixon started as a copyist in the BBC Radio Scotland newsroom, progressing to writing stories for reporters and correspondents and assisting on the spot. Dixon joined Radio Clyde in Glasgow as a production assistant in 1993 and in the same year worked as a researcher on the BBC quiz programme Catchword. Dixon started at Scottish Television (STV) as advertising director in 1995, where he wrote, edited, voiced and directed on-air advertising material, as well as live continuity adverts. During this time, he created the Formula One news website, which won a BBC Web Award. 1999 marked the beginning of Dixon's time with Scotland's leading television news programme, Scotland Today, starting as a production journalist. During his seven years at the station, he anchored the newscasts, weekend news and breaks, as well as the main evening show. Dixon reported on news such as the Maryhill gas explosion, the so-called Tsunami, the opening of the Scottish Parliament and the Edinburgh Festival. Dixon also produced a documentary on STV entitled Archie McLean: The Forgotten Father of Brazilian Football. Moving to London in July 2005, Dixon joined *GMTV* as a news producer. He was promoted to reporter in November 2005 and in his first week on the job he reported live from the Paris riots on the Champs Elysees. Dixon reported live from Times Square, New York City on David Blaine's world record attempt in May 2006. He was also a relief newscaster on *GMTV*. In September 2010, Dixon moved to the ITV show Breakfast Daybreak as a correspondent in New York. From July 2011 to April 2014, he was a journalist for Features based in London. In April 2014, *Daybreak* was dropped to make way for a new *ITV* breakfast show called *Good Morning Britain*, for which Dixon is a news correspondent.
Janet Street-Porter

**Janet Vera Street-Porter**  (*née* **Bull**; born 27 December 1946) is an English broadcaster, journalist, writer, and media personality. She is currently an anchor on ITV's lunchtime chat show *Loose Women*. 

Street-Porter was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to journalism and broadcasting.

## References
Itapotihyla

***Itapotihyla*** is a genus of frogs.  It is in the family Hylidae. It is monotypic. This means there is only one species in *Itapotihyla*: ***Itapotihyla langsdorffii***.  It is called the **ocellated treefrog** in English. Most of these frogs live in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, but a few more live in eastern Paraguay, other parts of Brazil, and northeastern Argentina.

## Frog
*Itapotihyla langsdorffii* is large for a tree frog. The male frogs and female frogs look different. The adult female frog is larger.  Most are  from nose to rear end and the male frogs are  long.

## Eggs
These frogs lay eggs in bodies of water in the rainforest.  Sometimes they lay eggs in bodies of water that dry up.  Sometimes they lay eggs in bodies of water that are there all year.

## Food and threats
This frog eats animals with bones on the outside, for example grasshoppers and crickets.  It sometimes eats animals with spines, for example other frogs like *Physalaemus crombiei* and *Scinax argyreornatus*, or even birds.  Scientists know because they found bones and feathers in the frogs' stomachs.

## Home
*Itapotihyla langsdorffii* lives in trees in rainforests. It only lives in places that human beings have not changed. The *Itapotihyla langsdorffii* that live in Paraguay are dying because of habitat loss but the ones in Brazil are not.

## References
2021 Russian census

The **Russian Census of 2021** () was the first census of the population of Russia since 2010 and the third after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It mainly took place from October 15 and November 14.

The census was originally going to take place in 2020. But this date was changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Results 
Results of the census have been published by Rosstat with more results announced for June–December 2022.

## Scheduled release dates for final census results 
On May 30, 2022, Rosstat published the following schedule for the release of the final results of the population census:

* June 2022: population by country and by all municipalities in each region
* August 2022: will begin publication of data in the form of tables and graphs on the Rosstat website
* September 2022: gender, age, education, ethnicity and language proficiency
* October 2022: population migration, information about indigenous peoples
* November 2022: birth rate, household composition.
* December 2022: housing conditions, labor force characteristics.

## References
Low (Foo Fighters song)

**"Low"** is a 2003 song by Foo Fighters and taken from their fourth studio album *One by One*. It went to number 21 in the United Kingdom and number 40 in Australia.

## Track listing
### CD (Australia)
#"Low" - 4:33
#"Enough Space" (Live in Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 December 2002)
#"Never Talking to You Again" (Hüsker Dü cover) (Live in Hamburg, Germany 1 Dec 2002)
"Low" video (CD-ROM)
CD-ROM bonus clip "Chris' Hair"
NOTE: The track listing on the Australian single is incorrectly labelled, with Enough Space and Never Talking to You Again in switched play order

### DVD/EP (U.S./Canada) 
# "Low" (Video)
# "Times Like These" (Video)
# "Times Like These" (UK video)
# "Times Like These" (Acoustic video)

### CD1 (UK)
#"Low"
#"Never Talking to You Again" (Hüsker Dü cover) (Live in Hamburg, Germany, 1 Dec 2002)
CD-ROM bonus clip "Chris' Hair"

### CD2 (UK)
#"Low"
#"Enough Space" (Live in Copenhagen, Denmark, 5 December 2002)
"Low" video (CD-ROM)

### 7-inch (UK)
#"Low"
#"Never Talking to You Again"  (Hüsker Dü cover) (Live in Germany 1 Dec 2002)
Girls of Enghelab protests in Iran

In 2022, Iran had a dress-code which specified what kinds of clothes were acceptable in public, and which ones were not.  Since the 1980s, women have to cover their hair, using what is called hijab. In 2022, people protested against this ruling. 

These protests became known as **Enghelab** protests ().  They are seen as part of a wider movement to make Iran a more democratic country since the 1953 Iranian coup d'état, in which the US and the UK overthrow of the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mosaddegh, due to his policy to nationalize Iran's oil industry. The protests were inspired by **Vida Movahed** (), an Iranian woman known as the **Girl of Enghelab Street** (). She was given that name, because she stood in the crowd on a utility box on Enghelab Street (Revolution Street) in Tehran on 27 December 2017 during the 2017-2018 Iranian protests; a white cloth, to a stick, and waved it to the crowd as a flag. She was arrested on that day and was released temporary on bail a month later, on 28 January 2018. Some people interpreted Movahed's action as being based on Masih Alinejad's call for White Wednesdays, a protest movement that the presenter at VOA Persian Television started in early 2017. Other women later re-enacted her protest and posted photos of their actions on social media. These women are described as the "Girls of Enghelab Street" and "The Girls Of Revolution Street" in English sources. Some of the protesters however claim that they were not following Masih Alinejad's call. The protests intensified in 2022 due to the death of Mahsa Amini.

## Laws 
In the Islamic law of Iran imposed shortly after the 1979 Revolution, article 638 of 5th book of Islamic Penal Code (called Sanctions and deterrent penalties) women who do not wear a hijab may be imprisoned from ten days to two months, and/or required to pay fines from Rls.50,000 to Rls.500,000 . Fines are recalculated in the courts to index for inflation. This has been translated and published by the Legal Information Institute of Cornell Law School.

Article 639  says, two types of people shall be sentenced one year to ten years' imprisonment; first a person who establishes or directs a place of immorality or prostitution, second, a person who makes it easier for people to commit immorality or prostitution. or encourages them to do this.

## References
Hyloscirtus

***Hyloscirtus*** is a genus of frogs.  They are Neotropical frogs.  They are in the family Hylidae.

The first frogs in *Hyloscirtus* existed 51 million years ago.

## Species
There are 37 species in this genus:

AmphibiaWeb also lists *Hyloscirtus estevesi* as its own species but the Amphibian Species of World following Barrio-Amorós and colleagues (2019) says it is the same frog as *Hyloscirtus jahni*.

## References
Uryupinsk

**Uryupinsk** () is a town in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located  northwest of Volgograd on the Khopyor River. Population: 

## History 
Uryupinsk was founded in the late 14th-early 15th century as **Uryupin**. It was renamed Uryupinsk and given town status in 1929.

## Industry 
Uryupinsk is an industrial town with large farming machine and crane making industries. It also has many light industries such as fabric and paper industries. 

Another major industry in Uryapinsk is goat farming. Because of its mild climate, it is a good area for farming. There are many factories for processing beef, oil, and butter.

## References
Privatdozent

***Privatdozent*** (for men) or ***Privatdozentin*** (for women), shortened to **PD**, **P.D.** or **Priv.-Doz.** is a title given to students at European universities, especially in German-speaking countries. This position shows that some students have abilities and lets them teach a subject at the highest level. To be given the position Priv.-Doz, one has to complete criteria put by the university which usually needs abilities in the operation of making observations, teaching, and further education. In its current use, the sign of position shows that the owner has completed their habilitation. They are allowed to teach and learn about students freely without a professorship.

## References
Lothar Collatz

**Lothar Collatz** (; 6 July, 1910 – 26 September 1990) was a German mathematician. He was born in Arnsberg, Westphalia. The "3*x* + 1" problem also known as the Collatz conjecture was named after him, and is still not solved. The Collatz–Wielandt formula for the Perron–Frobenius theorem was also named after him. His 1957 paper with Ulrich Sinogowitz, who was killed in the bombing of Darmstadt in World War II, started the field of spectral graph theory.

## Biography 
Collatz studied at universities in Germany, including the University of Berlin under Alfred Klose. He received his doctorate in 1935 for writing a paper about linear differential equations. He worked as an assistant for the university. Then, he worked at the Technical University of Karlsruhe in 1935. He habilitated (achieved the highest university degree in European countries) in 1937. He worked as a Privatdozent (sign of position given to special students in Europe) from 1938 to 1943. He worked with Alwin Walther at the Institute for Practical Mathematics. Collatz worked at the University of Hamburg from 1952 until 1978. There, he created the Institute of Applied Mathematics. After leaving his job, he continued to be active.
### Honors
For his work in mathematics, Collatz earned honors, such as:
*being elected to the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna and the Academy of Modena in Italy.
*becoming an honorary member of the Hamburg Mathematical Society
*getting honorary degrees from the University of São Paulo, the Technical University of Vienna, the University of Dundee in Scotland, Brunel University in England, the Leibniz University Hannover in 1981, and the Technical University of Dresden.
### Death
He died without knowledge from a heart attack in Varna, Bulgaria, while in a mathematics conference.

## Works
* *Das Differenzenverfahren mit höherer Approximation für lineare Differentialgleichungen* (= Schriften des mathematischen Seminars und des Instituts für angewandte Mathematik der Universität Berlin – Band 3/Heft 1), Leipzig 1935
* *Eigenwertprobleme und ihre numerische Behandlung.* Leipzig 1945
* *Eigenwertaufgaben mit technischen Anwendungen.* Leipzig 1949, 1963
* *Numerische Behandlung von Differentialgleichungen.* Berlin 1951, 1955
* *Differentialgleichungen für Ingenieure.* Stuttgart 1960
* *with Wolfgang Wetterling: Optimierungsaufgaben* Berlin 1966, 1971 (Eng. trans. 1975)
* *Funktionalanalysis und Numerische Mathematik.* Berlin 1964
* *Differentialgleichungen. Eine Einführung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Anwendungen.* Stuttgart, Teubner Verlag, 1966, 7th edn. 1990
* *with Julius Albrecht: Aufgaben aus der angewandten Mathematik I. Gleichungen in einer und mehreren Variablen. Approximationen.* Berlin 1972
* ''*Numerische Methoden der Approximationstheorie.* vol. 2. Vortragsauszüge der Tagung über Numerische Methoden der Approximationstheorie vom 3.-9. Juni 1973 im Mathematischen Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, Stuttgart 1975
* *Approximationstheorie: Tschebyscheffsche Approximation und Anwendungen.* Teubner 1973

## References
Jodeci

**Jodeci** is an American R&B boy band quartet. The group formed in 1989 in Charlotte, North Carolina. The members of the group are: DeVanté Swing, Dalvin DeGrate (aka Mr. Dalvin), Cedric "K-Ci" Hailey and Joel "JoJo" Hailey.
The group had a series of highly successful singles and platinum- winning albums until 1998. 

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Forever My Lady* (1991)
* *Diary of a Mad Band* (1993)
* *The Show, the After Party, the Hotel* (1995)
* *The Past, the Present, the Future* (2015)
Eleanor Audley

**Eleanor Audley** ( **Zellman**; November 19, 1905 – November 25, 1991) was an American actress. She acted as Oliver Douglas's mother, Eunice Douglas, on the CBS sitcom *Green Acres* (1965–1969). She also worked as a voice actor in Disney animated movies *Cinderella* (1950) and *Sleeping Beauty*. She voiced two villain characters, Lady Tremaine and Maleficent in those movies. She also acted in live-action movies, and was also active in radio programs such as *My Favorite Husband* and *Father Knows Best*. Audley was in television programs like *I Love Lucy*, *The Dick Van Dyke Show*, *The Beverly Hillbillies*, *Mister Ed* and *My Three Sons*.

She was born in New York City to Jewish parents.

She died from respiratory failure on November 25, 1991, six days after her 86th birthday.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Les Clark

**Leslie James Clark** (November 17, 1907 - September 12, 1979) is an American animator and the first Disney's Nine Old Men. He was born in Ogden, Utah to James Clark and Lute Wadsworth.

Clark started work at the studio first as a camera operator and doing ink and paint on the animations. Clark was known for his skill in timing his animation to musical scores, as well as his ability to convey emotion in his work.

Clark died of cancer in Santa Barbara, California on September 12, 1979.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Chris Poland

**Chris Poland** (born December 1st, 1957) is an American guitarist. He is best known for being the former guitarist for the thrash metal band Megadeth. Since 2002, Poland has been the guitarist for the bands OHM and OHMphrey.

## Discography 
### Solo albums 
* 1990: *Return to Metalopolis*
* 2000: *Chasing the Sun*
* 2000: *Rare Trax* (compilation)
* 2007: *Return to Metalopolis Live* (live)
* 2019: *Resistance*
* 2020: *Return to Metalopolis 30th Anniversary Edition*

### With Megadeth 
* 1985: *Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!*
* 1986: ''Peace Sells... But Who's Buying?*
* 1990: *Rust in Peace'' (Poland's solos appear on the demo recordings of "Holy Wars... The Punishment Due", "Take No Prisoners", and "Rust in Peace... Polaris", which were released as bonus tracks on the 2004 remaster)
* 2000: *Capitol Punishment: The Megadeth Years* (compilation)
* 2004: *The System Has Failed*
* 2005: *Greatest Hits: Back to the Start* (compilation)
* 2007: *Warchest* (compilation)
* 2008: *Anthology: Set the World Afire* (compilation)
* 2019: *Warheads on Foreheads* (compilation)

### With Damn the Machine 
* 1993: *Damn the Machine*
* 1993: *Silence* EP

### With Mumbo's Brain 
* 1995: *Excerpts from the Book of Mumbo*
* 1999: *Rare Trax*

### With Lamb of God 
* 2003: *As the Palaces Burn*
* 2004: *Ashes of the Wake*

### With OHM 
* 2003: *OHM*
* 2004: *"Live" On KPFK 90.7 FM*, Lion Music
* 2005: *Amino Acid Flashback*
* 2006: *Live at the New Brookland Tavern* (DVD)
* 2008: *Circus of Sound*
* 2012: *Tsunami Jams*

### With OHMphrey 
* 2009: *OHMphrey*, Magna Carta
* 2012: *Posthaste*, Magna Carta

### With Polcat 
* 2012: *Polcat*, Ashro Records
Quilticohyla

***Quilticohyla*** is a genus of frogs.  It is in the family Hylidae. These frogs live in southern Mexico and eastern Guatemala. All frogs in this genus are endangered or very endangered.

Scientists used to have the frogs in this genus in *Ptychohyla*. They decided to use the new name *Quilticohyla* in 2018. The name is from the Nahuatl word *quiltic*, which means "green." Most of the frogs in this genus are green in color. Scienitsts say *Quilticohyla* is the sister genus to *Bromeliohyla*.

The genus has 4 species in it:

## References
Gar Samuelson

**Gary Charles** "**Gar**" **Samuelson** (February 18, 1958 – July 14, 1999) was an American drummer. He was best remembered for being the drummer for thrash metal band Megadeth from 1984 to 1987. Samuelson played on their first two albums, *Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!* (1985) and ''Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?* (1986). He influenced how thrash metal sounded by being one of the first drummers to use elements of jazz music while playing.

## Discography 
**Megadeth**

* *Killing Is My Business... and Business Is Good!* (1985)
* *Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?* (1986)

**Fatal Opera**

* *Fatal Opera* (1995)
* *The Eleventh Hour'' (1997)

## References
1945–46 Austrian Cup

The **1945–46 Austrian Cup** was the national cup in Austrian football. Due to the situation after the Second World War there were only teams from Vienna and Lower Austria playing.

## Preliminary round
*First round with teams from the Second league

## Top goalscorers
## References
John Sentamu

**John Tucker Mugabi Sentamu, Baron Sentamu**,  (; born 10 June 1949) is a retired bishop.

## References
## Other websites
* **Enthronement of the Archbishop of York**, Timetable of Events 
* ITN interview, 7 February 2007
* 
* ''Debrett's People of Today''
You Don't Know How It Feels

'''"You Don't Know How It Feels"'* is a 1994 song by Tom Petty and is the lead single from his second studio album *Wildflowers''. It went to number 3 in Canada and was his last top 40 in the United States.

## Track listing
* "You Don't Know How It Feels"
* "House in the Woods"
* "Girl on LSD"
* "Mary Jane's Last Dance"
* "Something in the Air"

## References
Mayor of Dharan

The **mayor of Dharan** is the head of the municipal executive of Dharan. The role was created in 1958.

The current mayor is Harka Raj Rai who was elected in the 2022 election. The position has been held by six people.

The city of Dharan is governed by the Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City Council. The mayor is supported by the municipal executives.

## References
Girls on Film

"**Girls on Film**" is the third single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their 1981 self-titled debut studio album. It went to number 1 in Portugal, number 4 in New Zealand, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 11 in Australia and number 16 in Ireland. There are two music videos the edited version which is very popular and the unedited version which was banned by the BBC.
## References
Otter Media

**Otter Media Holdings, LLC** is an American digital media company. It is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It owns Rooster Teeth. It holds an ownership stake in Gunpowder & Sky with Floris Bauer. Until 2022, the company was owned by AT&T subsidiary WarnerMedia.  

## References
## Other websites
*
Union of the Snake

**"Union of the Snake"** is the ninth single by English new wave band Duran Duran and is the lead single from their third studio album *Seven and the Ragged Tiger*. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, the United Kingdom and New Zealand, number 4 in Australia and number 5 in Ireland. The music video features a young Jennifer Connelly.

## Track listings and formats 
### 7" single: EMI / EMI 5429 United Kingdom 
# "Union of the Snake" – 4:24
# "Secret Oktober" – 2:48

### 12" single: EMI / 12 EMI 5429 United Kingdom 
# "Union of the Snake" (Monkey Mix) – 6:27
# "Union of the Snake" – 4:24
# "Secret Oktober" – 2:48

### 7" single: Capitol Records / B-5290 United States 
# "Union of the Snake" – 4:20
# "Secret Oktober" – 2:44

### 12" single: Capitol Records / 8567 United States 
# "Union of the Snake" (Monkey Mix) – 6:22
# "Union of the Snake" – 4:20
# "Secret Oktober" – 2:44

* "Union of the Snake" (Monkey Mix) is also known as "Extended Mix" or "Super Mix".
The Voice (The Moody Blues song)

**"The Voice"** is a 1981 song by English progressive rock band The Moody Blues and is second single from their 10th studio album *Long Distance Voyager*. It went to number 9 in Canada, number 15 in the United States and number 46 in the Netherlands.
Derek Draper

**Derek William Draper** (15 August 1967 – 5 January 2024) was an English former lobbyist. As a political adviser he was involved in two political scandals, "Lobbygate" in 1998, and again in 2009 while Draper was editor of the LabourList website. He worked as a psychotherapist.

He was the author of two books, ''Blair's 100 Days* and *Life Support''.

Draper had an unusually severe case of prolonged COVID; he was hospitalized in March 2020, suffering from COVID-19. He remained in the hospital for a year. Six months after returning home, he remained seriously disabled.

On 5 January 2024, Draper's wife Kate Garraway announced that Draper had died from a heart attack caused by COVID-19 at the age of 56.

## References
ITV News at Ten

The ***ITV News at Ten*** (or more commonly ***News at Ten***) is the flagship evening news program on the British television network ITV. It is produced by ITN and founded by news editor Geoffrey Cox in July 1967.
Ross King (presenter)

**Derek Ross King**  (born 21 February 1962) is a Scottish television presenter, actor and writer. He is best known for being the Los Angeles weekday morning correspondent for ITV. King was honored in the 2018 New Year Honors by being named an MBE for services to Broadcasting, Arts and Charity.
Laura Tobin

**Laura Elizabeth Tobin**  (born 10 October 1981) is an English broadcast meteorologist for the *Met Office* on *Good Morning Britain*. Tobin worked for the *BBC* before joining the *ITV* breakfast show *Daybreak* in 2012. *Daybreak* was later replaced by *Good Morning Britain* in April 2014.

## Early life and education
Tobin was born and raised in Northampton. She attended Duston Upper School, earned A-levels in Mathematics, Physics and Art and then earned a degree in Physics and Meteorology from the University of Reading. She also completed a World Meteorological Organization course on climate.
1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition

The '''1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition''' was a women's fencing competition in London on 31 March 1910. In this competition British fencers of the "Fencing Club" of the Bertrands Fencing Academy in London competed against a female fencing team of fencing hall *Verbrugge* from Antwerp, Belgium.

This fencing competition was probably the first international fencing competition in the history of women's fencing. The competition was won by the Belgian team. fencing was in this era a male-dominated sport. During the early 20th-century female were not allowed to participated the Summer Olympics, with exception at the 1908 Summer Olympics where one female fencer participated at the open foil demonstration event. Women's fencing was introduced in 1924 at the Summer Olympics.

## Preparations and travel
After the championships of the “Ladies Fencing Club” of the Bertrands Fencing Academy in London, a selection was formed consisting of the best fencers. On 25 March it was announced 15 Belgian fencers would go to England.

The Belgian team went by boat to England. It was described in the media as something historic. For instance, Belgian newspaper *Le Matin* wrote about the arrival of team: *"The arrival of the Antwerp women was an event because never before had such a large group of fencers crossed the sea to go to England to defend our colours"*.

## Competition
Source:

## References
Charlotte Walker

**Charlotte Agnes Walker** (born 1884 – died 20th century) was a British foil fencer. She was a member of the Tassart fencing club.

## Fencing career
Walker competed internationally at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup. After the elimination round she won her semi-final and so reached the final where she finished in 5th place. At the 1914 national fencing championships, Walker finished second, after losing in the final bout from her sister Alice Walker. During World War I, she and her sister, worked as cooks with the French Red Cross.

## References
Open Arms (Journey song)

"**Open Arms**" is a 1982 song by Journey and taken from their 7th studio album *Escape*. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 43 in Australia and number 49 in New Zealand.

## Mariah Carey version
"**Open Arms**" was covered by Mariah Carey in 1995 for her fifth studio album *Daydream*. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Ireland and number 8 in New Zealand.

### Formats and track listings
**UK CD (Part 1)** / **Australian CD/Cassette (Part 1)**
# "Open Arms" - 3:30
# "I Am Free" - 3:09
# "Fantasy" (Live from *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden*) - 4:32
# "Vision of Love" (Live from *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden*) - 3:50

**UK CD (Part 2)**
# "Open Arms"
# "Hero"
# "Without You"
# "I'll Be There"

**Australian CD/Cassette (Part 2)**
# "Open Arms" - 3:30
# "Slipping Away" - 4:32
# "El Amor Que Soñé" - 3:29

**UK Cassette Single**
# "Open Arms" - 3:30
# "I Am Free" - 3:09

**European CD Single**
# "Open Arms" - 3:30
# "Vision of Love" (Live from *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden*) - 3:49

**European CD Maxi-Single** / **European 12" Single**
# "Open Arms" - 3:30
# "Fantasy" (Live from *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden*) - 4:31
# "Vision of Love" (live from *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden*) - 3:49
# "Make It Happen" (live from *Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden*) - 4:43

## References
Railway speed record

The world's **fastest train** is the Shanghi Maglev in China. It can reach a top speed of  The train is unusual because it uses magnetic levitation to float over an elevated track rather than using wheels on railway tracks as most trains do.

### China
The Shanghi Maglev in China can go as fast as . It is a special type of train that uses magnetic force to hold it off the ground. This causes it to "fly" a few centimetres above its special guide track. Many said this speed was not correct. The New York Central Railway said that the high speed was probably less than .
* In England, the *City of Truro* seems to have close to  going down a hill on 9 May 1904.
* On 30 November 1934, the English locomotive No. 4472 *Flying Scotsman* with a speed recording (dynometer) car went faster than . This was first time for a steam engine to go that fast.
* In Germany on 11 May 1936, No. 05.002 was seen to go as fast as .
* On 3 July 1938 in England, No. 4472 *Mallard* claimed a world record for a steam engine of .
* France set new world speed records for trains several times. In 1955, it set the record at . On 1981, they reached . In 1990, the new record was . They reached  on 3 April 2007.

## References
Franz Feldinger

**Franz Feldinger** (22 August 1928 &ndash; 16 March 2009) was an Austrian footballer. He played for SV Austria Salzburg and in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
## Career
Feldinger played all his matches for SV Austria Salzburg. Between 1945 and 1963 he played 687 matches.  After his active career he became coach of Austria Salzburg. He also worked as a teacher.

At the Summer Olympics 1952 in Helsinki he played two matches versus Finland and Sweden. In 1953, Austria Salzburg reached the Bundesliga for the first time. He also played 46 matches for the football team of Salzburg.

## References
1945 South American Championship

being carried by the fans after the 1–0 win v. Uruguay. He scored the only goal]]
The eighteenth edition of the **South American Championship** was held in Santiago, Chile from 14 January to 28 February. This Football competition was an *extra* edition. No trophy handed to the winners, but considered official by CONMEBOL.

The participating countries were Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia (for the first time), Ecuador, and Uruguay. Paraguay and Peru withdrew from the tournament.

## Squads
For a complete list of participating squads see: *1945 South American Championship squads*

## Venues
## Final round
Each team played against each of the other teams. Two points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a defeat.

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## Result
## Goal scorers
**6 goals**

*  Norberto Méndez
*  Heleno

**5 goals**

*  Ademir
*  Juan Alcántara
*  Atilio García

**4 goals**

*  Rinaldo Martino
*  René Pontoni
*  Guillermo Clavero
*  Víctor Aguayo

**3 goals**

*  Desiderio Medina
*  Roberto Porta

**2 goals**

*  Vicente de la Mata
*  Ferraro
*  Loustau
*  Jair
*  Zizinho
*  Roberto Gámez
*  González Rubio
*  Fulgencio Berdugo
*  José García

**1 goal**

*  Mario Boyé
*  Manuel Pelegrina
*  Raúl Fernández
*  Zenón González
*  Severo Orgaz
*  Jaime
*  Jorginho
*  Rui
*  Tesourinha
*  Francisco Hormazábal
*  Manuel Piñeiro
*  Erasmo Vera
*  Arturo Mendoza
*  Guillermo Albornoz
*  José L. Mendoza
*  José M. Jiménez
*  Luis A. Mendoza
*  Enrique Raymondi 
*  Nicolás Falero
*  José M. Ortiz
*  Juan P. Riephoff
*  Varela

## Other websites
* South American Championship 1945 at RSSSF
Peter Walton (referee)

**Peter Walton** (born 10 October 1959) is an English former professional football referee.

## Life and work
He officiated in the Premier League from 2003 to 2012. As of 2013, he was general manager of the Professional Referees Organization (PRO) in North America until he was replaced by Howard Webb in January 2018. He is currently a football analyst for BT Sport.

Walton is also a former United Counties League player. He lives in Long Buckby, Northamptonshire, the town where he used to play football. He lists his interests as current affairs and golf. During his professional career for nearly 20 years, Walton refereed a number of notable matches. These include the 2003 Football League Trophy Final and the 2008 FA Community Shield.
Oprah with Meghan and Harry

***Oprah with Meghan and Harry*** was a 2021 television special interview hosted by American media personality Oprah Winfrey. It features an interview between Winfrey, Meghan, Duchess of Sussex and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. The special premiered on March 7, 2021 on CBS in the US and the following day in the UK on ITV.

## Production
This was filmed in Santa Barbara County, California. The interview came a year after Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announced their decision to leave the British royal family in January 2020. The interview included discussions of:
*her affair, marriage 
*gender of her second child (a daughter)
*mental health issues including Meghan's suicidal thoughts
*healthy sense of giving up emotional and financial support. 

Additionally, Meghan has been critical of the British monarchy as an institution. Both said that one or more comments had been made privately to Harry by an unknown member of the royal family about the skin color of their son in the womb of Archie Mountbatten-Windsor. Also discussed were
* a royal title for Archie
* the couple's personal safety
* Harry's estrangement from his father, the former Prince of Wales Charles III, and brother, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (later on as Prince of Wales). 

Meghan's own relationship with her family was also briefly addressed.

## Reviews
The interview drew high ratings, wide media attention, and mixed reactions from politicians. The special was nominated for a 2021 Television Critics Award, a Primetime Emmy Award and a People's Choice Award.
North Island takahē

The **North Island takahē** (*Porphyrio mantelli*) is a bird. It is extinct. This bird used to live in North Island, New Zealand. It was rail bird. That means it was in the family Rallidae. The North Island takahē did not fly.

The Maori people called the North Island takahē "moho" or "mohoau."

The South Island takahē is alive, but it is an endangered species.

## References
Combat Records

**Combat Records** was an American record label made in 1983 in New York City. The label was for heavy metal and punk rock bands. Many popular bands have been with Combat Records, including Circle Jerks, Megadeth, and Death. In 2017, Megadeth bassist David Ellefson and musician Thom Hazaert brought back the record label, making it a member of their own label group.

## References