open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Casimir Funk

Cazimierz Funk, also known as Kasimir Funk, was a Polish biochemist. He proposed the idea of vitamins in 1912, which he initially called "vital amines" or "vitamines."

## Achievements 
After reading an article by a Dutchman named Christiaan Eijkman, which said that people who ate brown rice were less likely to get beri-beri compared to those who only ate fully milled rice, a scientist named Funk tried to find the specific substance responsible for this. He was successful and named it "vitamine" because it contained an amine group. It was later called vitamin B3 (niacin), even though he initially thought it would be vitamin B1 (thiamine) and described it as the "anti-beri-beri-factor. 

In 1912, he suggested the existence of at least four vitamins: one to prevent beriberi, one for scurvy, one for pellagra, and one for rickets. He later published a book called "The Vitamines" in 1912 and received a research fellowship.

Funk also suggested that other diseases like rickets, pellagra, coeliac disease, and scurvy could also be treated with vitamins. He was one of the early researchers to investigate pellagra, attributing it to changes in the corn milling process, although his findings were largely ignored.

The "e" in "vitamine" was removed when it was realized that vitamins don't have to be nitrogen-containing amines.

He suggested there are other essential nutrients, which we now call vitamins B1, B2, C, and D.

In 1936, he figured out the structure of thiamine, but he wasn't the first to isolate it.

Funk also studied hormones, diabetes, peptic ulcers, and cancer biochemistry.

After coming back to the United States, he became the president of the Funk Foundation for Medical Research in 1940. In his later years, he focused on understanding the causes of cancers.

## Funk Award 
The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America (PIASA) gives an award called the Casimir Funk Natural Sciences Award each year to outstanding Polish-American scientists. Previous winners of this award have included notable individuals like Nobel Laureate Roald Hoffmann, Aleksander Wolszczan, Hilary Koprowski, Peter T. Wolczanski, Wacław Szybalski, Zbyszek Darzynkiewicz, and Benoit Mandelbrot.
Ranadash Gupta

**Ranadash Gupta** (Bangli: রানাদাস গুপ্ত; 27 November 1949), General secretary of Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, lawyer in the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, Serving as a Prosecutor in the Bangladesh International Criminal Tribunal.

## Personal life 
He was born on 27 November 1949 in Denga Para village of Putia Upazila of Chittagong District. He spent his childhood and youth in Chittagong city.
## Career 
He is serving as the General Secretary of Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, a lawyer of the Supreme Court, serving as a prosecutor of Bangladesh International Criminal Tribunal. He started various movements to protect the security of the Hindu people of Bangladesh. He was the first to demand the enactment of the Hindu Protection Act.
## References
Paraskeva Drapšin

**Paraskeva Drapšin** (; 20 March 1938) is the most famous abbess of the Serbian Orthodox Church, she was a nun of the Jazak Monastery in the period from 1953 to 1990. On 20 November 1990, by the decision of the bishop of Srem, Mr. Vasilij Vadić, she was appointed abbess of the Jazak Monastery, where she has been at the head of the monastery for 33 years.

## References
Pop (U2 album)

***Pop*** is the ninth studio album by Irish rock group U2. It was released on 3 March 1997 through Island Records. It went to number 1 worldwide except in Japan and Hungary where it made number 2. and its lifeline sales were the weakest since 1981 album *October* and is the lowest in the band's catalogue.

## Track listing
**Notes**
*&nbsp;– additional production
*The Malaysian edition of *Pop* has a censored version of "Wake Up Dead Man", omitting the word "fucked (up)" from the song, a rare instance of the band using profanity in their music.

## References
Jazak Monastery

The **Jazak Monastery** () is a Serb Orthodox monastery. It is on the Fruška Gora mountain in the northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. The monastery was founded in 1736. The icons on the baroque iconostasis were painted in 1769 by Dimitrije Bačević. The carved woodwork was attributed to engraver Marko Vujatović. Reconstruction of the monastery was carried out from 1926 to 1930.

Jazak Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Serbia. Paraskeva Drapšin is abbes of the monastery.

## References
## Other websites 
*Jazak Monastery - Fruškać
*More about the monastery
Jayanegara

**Jayanegara** or **Jayanagara** (formal regnal name **Sri Maharaja Wiralandagopala Sri Sundarapandya Dewa Adhiswara** or **Sri Sundarapandyadevadhisvara Vikramottungadeva**, also known as **Kala Gemet**) was a Javanese emperor and the second monarch of the Majapahit Empire from 1309 to his death in 1328, and also Prince of Kediri from 1295. Jayanegara was the heir, crown prince, and only son of Raden Wijaya, the founder of Majapahit. The story of his life was written in several records, including the *Pararaton* and *Negarakertagama*. His reign saw the beginning of Gajah Mada's rise to influence in the empire.
Leopold Nitsch

**Leopold Nitsch** (14 August 1897 – 18 January 1977) was an Austrian international footballer. He played for SK Rapid Wien as midfielder. With Rapid he won the Austrian championship six times and the Austrian Cup three times. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career
He joined the Rapid youth team in 1911. Four years later he moved up to the first team. He won his first Austrian championship title in the 1915–16 season. The team soon dominated the championship. Nitsch won five more titles in 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921 and 1923. He also won the first two official ÖFB cup competitions in 1919 and 1920. In 1924 he became coach. He coached Bulgaria at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. He soon returned to the active ranks and played as a defender for Rapid towards the end of his career. From  1925 to 1928 he was captain of the team.

## International
Nitsch played 35 matches for the Austrian national football team. He debuted on 3 October 1915 in a 4-2 win versus Hungary. His last match was on 14 March 1926 in a 2-0 win versus Czechoslovakia.
## International statistics
## Coaching career
In 1924 he was coach of the Bulgarian national football team. He then worked as coach of the youth team at Rapid from 1928 to 1936. 1936 he replaced Eduard Bauer as coach of the first team. Leopold Nitsch accompanied the team through the Second World War, when Austrian football was integrated into German football. He won the Tschammerpokal with Rapid in 1938 with a 3-1 win in the final against FSV Frankfurt and the German championship in 1941 with a 4-3 win against FC Schalke 04. Rapid was able to become Austrian champions three more times, then called “Ostmarkmeister”.
## Nitsch and the NSDAP
On 21 May  1938, he applied for membership in the NSDAP and was admitted to May 1 of the same year (membership number 6,303,894). Whether this is due to political conviction or simply adaptation to the new circumstances can no longer be determined with certainty.
## Honours
* 6 × Austrian champion: 1915–16, 1916–17, 1918–19, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1922–23
* 3 × Austrian Cup: 1918/19, 1919–20, 1926–27
* 35 matches for Austria 1915 - 1926
## References
Andrea Arru

**Andrea Arru** (born 18 August 2007) is an Italian actor and a model and social media personality.

## Biography
Andrea Arru was born in Ploaghe, Sardinia, as the son of Roberto Arru and Daniela Usai. He has an older brother named Giacomo. His grandmother is from Palermo.

As a child, he was a model for Ferrè and Armani. This led to him acting in a short movie by the *Scuola Civica di Cinema di Sassari*.

## Movies 
## Television
## References
## Other websites
*
Lake sturgeon

The **lake sturgeon** (*Acipenser fulvescens*), also called **rock sturgeon**, is a North American freshwater fish, a species of sturgeon. Like other sturgeons, this species is a bottom feeder and has semi-cartilage bones, a regular shape, and skin having bony scales on the sides and back.

The lake sturgeon uses its long snout to move the dirt on the floor of rivers and lakes to eat.  Four organs (barbels) are near its mouth to help the sturgeon find ground-based prey. Lake sturgeons can grow to a large size for freshwater fish, getting up to 7.25&nbsp;ft (2.2 m) long and 240&nbsp;lb (108&nbsp;kg).

## Related pages 
* Beluga (sturgeon)

## References
Pseudophilautus silvaticus

The **forest shrub frog** (*Pseudophilautus silvaticus*) is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka at the Sinharaja World Heritage Site. People have seen it between 510 and 1270 meters above sea level.

## References
Hylodes cardosoi

***Hylodes cardosoi*** is a frog.  It lives in São Paulo, Brazil.

The adult male frog is 35.6-44.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 36.7 mm to 46.5 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is brown with spots. The back legs are usually brown in color with lighter marks. The belly is white in color. It has disks on its toes. Unlike other frogs in its group, it does not have stripes on the sides of its body.

If the frog sees or hears danger, it will jump into the water. It will come out again soon. 

Scientists named this frog for Dr. Adão José Cardoso. He studied animals in Brazil.

## References
Mahavidyas

The **Mahavidyas** are in Hinduism, notably the Ten of *Great Wisdoms*, name given to a group of ten goddess representing different aspect or cosmic power of Durga they represent wisdom and this term Dasha Mahavidya is for example used in literature sequence: Kali, Tara, Tripura Sundari, Bhuvaneshvari, Bhairavi, Chhinnamasta, Dhumavati, Bagalamukhi, Matangi and Kamala. Nevertheless, the formation of this group encompass divergent and varied religious traditions that include *yogini* worship, Saivism, Vaishnavism, and Vajrayana Buddhism
Geography of Liberia

**Liberia** is a country in West Africa. It is on the north Atlantic side to the southwest ( of sea) and three other African countries on the other three sides, Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the northeast and Ivory Coast to the east.

In total, Liberia comprises  of which  is land and  is water.

## Physical geography
Liberia goes from between 4.21°N and 8.34°N to 7.27°W and 11.31°W. It is almost in a rectangle shape measuring about  in length from northwest to southeast, with a width of about . The coastline is about , with river mouths up to one kilometre wide.

Drainage of the whole country is directly to the sea, with a lot of short rivers flowing directly into the sea. These are, from west to east, the Mano River on the border with Sierra Leone, the Mafa River, the Lofa River, the Saint Paul River, the Mesurado River, the Farmington River, the Saint John River, the Timbo River, the Cestos River, the Sehnkwehn River, the Sinoe River, the Dugbe River, the Dubo River, the Grand Cess River and the Cavalla River on the border with Ivory Coast.

In the west, the sea is low and sandy, but in the central and eastern parts of the country it is sandy and rocky and of mild height, often broken by the mouths of the rivers. The plains varies in width, being narrow between Monrovia and Buchanan, but being much wider in the west and in the Cestos Valley in the center, becoming smaller again in the eastern end of the country.

Further in, the land rises, to a plateau some  above sea level. This is split by the river valleys and hilly ridges between some of those river valleys. The land goes further in the north and northwest of the country, with mountains that nears  in several places, the tallest point in the country being in the Wologizi Range at .

## Terrain
Liberia has mostly hilly land, it also has rolling plains along the sea to a plateau and low mountains in the northeast.

## References
Touch (sport)

**Touch football**, commonly called **touch**, is a variant of rugby league that does not involve tackling. It is governed by the Federation of International Touch (FIT).

The sport was invented in Sydney, Australia by members of the South Sydney Junior Rugby League Club in the 1960s. The sport is particularly popular in Australian schools among both boys and girls.

## Related pages
* Touch Football World Cup

## References
Double or Nothing (2019)

**Double or Nothing (2019)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on May 25, 2019 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada. It was the first Double or Nothing event and was also the very first pay-per-view to be made by AEW.

The main event saw Chris Jericho defeat Kenny Omega to earn a future match against Adam Page at All Out to see who would become the very first AEW World Champion.

Also on this show. Awesome Kong and Jon Moxley made their AEW debuts and Bret Hart appeared to unveil the AEW World Championship.

## References
Sweet Child o' Mine

"'''Sweet Child o' Mine'''" is a song by the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. It appears as the ninth track on their debut studio album, *Appetite for Destruction* (1987). The song was released as its third single in June 1988. It topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart and remains the band's only US number-one single. It also went to number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in New Zealand, number 4 in Ireland, number 11 in Austria and Australia, number 20 in the Netherlands, number 23 in Finland, and number 7 in Canada. The song received a Grammy Award in 2000.

## Formats and track listings 
## Personnel 
* W. Axl Rose – lead vocals
* Slash – lead guitar
* Izzy Stradlin – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Duff "Rose" McKagan – bass, backing vocals
* Steven Adler – drums

## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts 
## Certifications 
## Release history 
## References
California's 1st State Assembly district

'''California's 1st State Assembly district''' is a legislative district in California.

## Election results
## References
Anna Mozhar

**Anna Mozhar** is a Kazakhstani archer. She was born on 3 March 1974. Mozhar competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kite (U2 song)

"**Kite**" is a 2000 song by Irish rock group U2. It is the fifth track from their 10th studio album ''All That You Can't Leave Behind''. It pays tribute to fatherhood and was not released as a single.

## References
2023 Andhra Pradesh train collision

On 29 October 2023, two passenger trains  with each other killing at least 14 passengers who were inside while around 50 others were injured.

## Incident
At around 7 pm IST, The Vishakhapatnam-Palasa express train has stopped around Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh due to a break in an overhead cable when another train that was going from Vizag to Rayagada, Odisha crashed into it from behind. According to Indian railway officials, the crew of Vizag-Rayagada train has missed the red signal. At least 14 people were killed and around 50 others were injured.

## Related pages
* 2023 Odisha train collision
* Pukhrayan train derailment

## References
Windows Embedded CE 6.0

**Windows Embedded CE 6.0** is the sixth major version of Windows CE. During creation, it was given the name "Yamazaki". It was targeted to business tools like industrial controllers and public electronics like digital cameras.
Full Gear (2022)

**Full Gear (2022)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on November 19, 2022 at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. It was the fourth Full Gear event made by AEW.

The main event saw MJF defeat Jon Moxley to win the AEW World Championship. William Regal passed MJF a pair of brass knuckles when the referee was distracted. MJF then hit Moxley with them before getting the pinfall victory.

On the show, Saraya made her return to in-ring action for the first time since since her career-ending injury in December 2017.

## Matches
## References
Barracuda (song)

"**Barracuda**" is a song by American rock band Heart released in 1977 on their third studio album *Little Queen* (1977).

The song was included on the live album *Live in Atlantic City* (2019).

## Track listing
# "Barracuda" - 4:20

;Live version
# "Barracuda (featuring Jerry Cantrell, Dave Navarro, Duff McKagan, Rufus Wainwright, Gretchen Wilson and Carrie Underwood)" - 6:14

## References
Full Gear (2021)

**Full Gear (2021)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on November 13, 2021 at the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the third Full Gear event held by AEW.

The main event saw "Hangman" Adam Page defeat Kenny Omega to win the AEW World Championship. Page performed two Buckshot Lariats on Omega before pinning him for the victory. He then celebrated with members of The Dark Order.

During the show, Jay Lethal made his AEW debut. Cody Rhodes also made his last AEW PPV appearance before leaving the company three months afterwards.

## Matches
## References
WAGR Pr class

The **WAGR Pr class** were a total of 18 express steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1938 to 1970.

The Pr class (also officially known as the *River* class) were the result of building new locomotives to standard P class specifications with modifications at Midland Railway Workshops. The Pr class were named after rivers in Western Australia and operated almost exclusively on the Eastern Goldfields Railway during their passenger hauling career.

Upon the event of dieselisation, the Pr and P class were re-assigned to goods work which they performed adequately until the demise of steam on the WAGR. The last Pr class, No. 521 (138) was withdrawn from service in 1970, it is now preserved and on display at the Bassendean Railway Museum.
Full Gear (2020)

**Full Gear (2020)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on November 7, 2020, mainly at the Daily's Place in Jacksonville, Florida. It was the second Full Gear event held by AEW.

The main event saw Jon Moxley defeat Eddie Kingston in an "I Quit" match to keep his AEW World Championship. Moxley hit Kingston with the Paradigm Shift. He then wrapped barbed wire around his own arm and applied the bulldog choke on Kingston to make him say the words "I quit".

Dave Meltzer of Wrestling Observer Newsletter gave the match between The Young Bucks and FTR 5.25 out of 5 stars.

## Matches
## Footnotes
## References
Zahhak

]]
**Zahhak** or **Azhi Dahāka** is an evil character in Iranian (Persian) mythology and folklore. He appears in the texts of the *Avesta* in the Zoroastrian religion.

## References
WAGR P class

The **WAGR P class** was a total of 25 express steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1924 to 1969.

The P class were first indirectly recommended as part of the motive power regeneration program introduced because of the 1922 Royal Commission, which highly recommended more locos be built in preparation for the 1924-25 wheat harvest. Drawings were prepared at Midland Railway Workshops in 1923 with a tender going out, with the only Australian builder to respond being Thompson & Coy.

They were unable to fulfil the order in time, so the tender was accepted by the North British Locomotive Coy of the UK. The engines arrived in 1924 and were placed on the Perth to Kalgoorlie express passenger services, being a great success and were well-liked by their crews for their free-steaming qualities.

The success of the P class resulted in the construction of 15 more at Midland Junction in 1927-28. Further improvements resulted in the Pr *River* class locos. The P class continued on passenger services on the South Western mainline, Great Southern Railway and Eastern Railway until the 1950s when dieselisation began.

From then on the P class was relegated to goods workings where they performed satisfactorily until the last was withdrawn in 1969. One of the P class, No. 508 (448) is preserved and on display at the Bassendean Railway Museum.

## Gallery 

File:P class + Kalgoorlie Express, Kalgoorlie, 1935.jpg|P class at Kalgoorlie in 1935 with the *Kalgoorlie Express*.
File:Bassendean rail museum gnangarra 23.jpg|Another view of No. 508 in 2006.
File:Steam p508.jpg|No. 508 on display in 2007.
Jean-Claude Gaudin

**Jean-Claude Gaudin** (8 October 1939 &ndash; 20 May 2024) was a French politician. He was a member of The Republicans. He was the Mayor of Marseille from 1995 to 2020.

He was a member of the National Assembly of France from Bouches-du-Rhône from 1978 to 1989 and has been a member of the French Senate from 1989 to 1995 and again from 1998.

He was the Vice President of the French Senate from 1998 to 2011 and again from 2014 to 2017.

Gaudin died on 20 May 2024 in home in Saint-Zacharie, France at the age of 84.

## References
Pseudophilautus simba

***Pseudophilautus simba*** is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. People have seen it in exactly one place Morningside Forest Reserve, 1080 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
Supreme (brand)

**Supreme** is an American clothes and skateboarding store made in New York City in April 1994. The company is focused with street wear, skateboarding, and hip hop ideas. Supreme makes skateboards and clothing. It was bought by VF Corporation in December 2020 for $2.1 billion.

## Awards. 
In 2018, Supreme was given the Council of Fashion Designers of America's Menswear Designer of the Year Award.

## References
Gisela Mayer

**Gisela Mayer** (30 October 1931 in Stuttgart - 1 July 2020 in Ellwangen ) was a local politician in Ellwangen, and founder of the first women's list in Germany. In 1996 she received the Barbara Künkelin Prize, from the city of Schorndor. In 2003 she received the Federal Cross of Merit .

## Life 
Gisela Mayer graduated from the Hölderlin-Gymnasium in Stuttgart in 1949 and worked as a foreign language secretary, at the *Association of German Mechanical and Plant Engineering* in Stuttgart. In 1955, she married the lawyer Curt Mayer, where she was office manager.   Her daughter Ingrid Alice Mayer is a lawyer, politician and author.

In 1979, Gisela Mayer founded the Ellwanger women's list, the first all-women's list in the Germany . In the local elections in 1980, she received almost 10% of the vote.  She sat on the local council for 24 years. From 1989 to 2004 she was a district councilor in the Ostalb district .

Gisela Mayer died on July 1, 2020 in the St. Anna Virngrund Clinic at the age of 88 as a result of intestinal surgery.

## References
Meløy

**Meløy** is a municipality in Norway's Nordland county. It is in the traditional district *Salten*. 

The mayor, Sigurd Stormo, is elected until late 2027.
## References
Hylodes caete

***Hylodes caete*** is a frog.  It lives in São Paulo, Brazil.  It lives high in the hills in Serra do Mar.

## First paper
*

## References
Crossodactylus

***Crossodactylus*** is a group of frogs in the family Hylodidae. They typically inhabit streams in mountainous areas in the Atlantic Forest or in montane savanna.

## Species
There are 14 species:

## References
Charlotte Spencer (actress)

**Charlotte Spencer** (born 26 September 1991) is an English actress, dancer and singer. She is known for playing the female lead in *The Living and the Dead*. *Screen International* magazine named her a Star of Tomorrow 2015.

## References
Crossodactylus gaudichaudii

'''Gaudichaud's frog**, **Muller's spinythumb frog** or the **Brazilian spinythumb frog'* (*Crossodactylus gaudichaudii'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil. People have seen it between 60 and 1060 meters above sea level.

## References
Barbel (anatomy)

have two pairs of barbels.]]
In fish anatomy and turtle anatomy, a **barbel** is a slender, whiskerlike sensory organ near the mouth. Fish with barbels include the catfish, carp, goatfish, hagfish, sturgeons, zebrafish, the black dragonfish and some sharks like sawsharks. The word "barbel" comes from the Latin *barbula*, for "little beard." Barbels are erroneously called *barbs*, which are found in feathers.

Barbels can be found on various places, like the head of a fish. "Maxillary barbels" refers to barbels on either side of the mouth. Barbels may also be nasal, extending from the nostrils. Also, barbels are often mandibular or mental, being located on the chin.

## Uses 
Barbels are used to help in the accession of water. They also have unique uses in other fish. For example, *Coryphaenoides armatus* uses their barbels to find the cadavers of dead sea creatures.

## Gallery 
 (a yellowfin croaker) has barbels on its chin.]]
 has long barbels.]]

## References 
# Fadaee, B., Pourkazemi, M., Tavakoli, M., Joushideh, H., Khoshghalb, M. R. B., Hosseini, M. R. and Abdulhay, H. (2006). "Tagging and tracking juvenile sturgeons in shallow waters of the Caspian Sea (less than 10 m depth) using CWT (Coded Wire Tags) and barbel incision". *Journal of Applied Ichthyology*. **22**: 160–165.
# Bailey, David M.; Wagner, Hans-Joachim; Jamieson, Alan J.; Ross, Murray F.; Priede, Imants G. (2007). "A taste of the deep-sea: The roles of gustatory and tactile searching behaviour in the grenadier fish Coryphaenoides armatus" (PDF). *Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers*.
Dean Phillips 2024 presidential campaign

Dean Phillips, U.S. representative from , announced his campaign for the 2024 United States presidential election on October 27, 2023.

Phillips' campaign advisor said that the campaign would focus on primaries in New Hampshire, South Carolina and Michigan.

## References
Olga Pilipova

**Olga Pilipova** (born 9 September 1983) is an archer from Kazakhstan. Pilipova competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Yelena Plotnikova

**Yelena Plotnikova** (born 16 July 1977) is a Kazakhstani archer. Plotnikova competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Breeder reactor

A **breeder reactor** is a type of nuclear reactor designed to produce more  material (usually plutonium-239) than it consumes while generating electricity. 

## Process 
A breeder reactor converts non-fissile uranium-238 into fissile material through a process called *breeding*. In breeder reactors, fast neutrons are used to initiate nuclear fission, and as the reactor operates, it creates more fissile material than it consumes, making it an efficient way to generate nuclear fuel. Breeder reactors have the potential to significantly extend the availability of nuclear fuel resources and reduce nuclear waste, but they also come with challenges related to safety and proliferation concerns.
Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!

***Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!*** is a kids' mystery TV series aired on Cartoon Network and Boomerang. It's in the Scooby-Doo media franchise.

## Story 
4 teenagers (Fred, Daphne, Velma, and Shaggy) are on their last high school summer vacation together. They decide to travel in their Mystery Machine (the name of their van) along with their talking brown dog, Scooby-Doo. However, monsters interrupt their exploration. They try to complete their journey anyways while also solving mysteries.

## Cast 
* Frank Welker as Scooby-Doo, and Fred
* Matthew Lillard as Shaggy
* Grey DeLisle-Griffin as Daphne
* Kate Micucci as Velma

## References
Siegfried Joksch

**Siegfried Joksch** (4 July 1917 &ndash; 29 April 2006) was an Austrian football player. He played  as midfielder mainly for FK Austria Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Casreer
Joksch began his career with SK Admira Wien. This was one of the top teams in Austria at the time. Joksch  won the championship title and the cup competition with the team. In 1937 he moved to Austria Wien. With Austria he won the championship twice. He also won two cup finals.
## International
He played 22 matches for the Austrian national football team. His debut was on 6 December 1945 in a 4-1 win versus France. His last match was a 3-3 draw versus Switzerland on 19 March 1950.
## International statistics
## Manager
After finishing his active career, he briefly coached Kapfenberger SV. Then he retired from top-level football.
## Honours
*   6 × Austrian champion: 1932, 1934, 1936, 1937 (Admira), 1949, 1950 (Austria)
*   4 × Austrian Cup: 1932, 1934 (Admira), 1948, 1949 (Austria)

## References
Double or Nothing (2020)

**Double or Nothing (2020)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on May 23, 2020 in Jacksonville, Florida, mainly at the Daily's Place, with the Stadium Stampede match taking place at TIAA Bank Field, home of Tony Khan's Jacksonville Jaguars. It was the second Double or Nothing event held by AEW and the first AEW PPV to happen during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of this, the event took place behind closed doors, although a few AEW wrestlers and staff members appeared in the crowd.

The main event saw Matt Hardy and The Elite (Adam Page, Kenny Omega, Matt Jackson, and Nick Jackson) defeat The Inner Circle (Chris Jericho, Jake Hager, Sammy Guevara, Santana, and Ortiz) in the first ever Stadium Stampede match.

On the show, Brian Cage made his AEW debut, and boxing legend Mike Tyson appeared to reward Cody Rhodes with the AEW TNT Championship.

## Matches
## Footnotes 

## References
Hylodes japi

***Hylodes japi*** is a frog.  It lives in São Paulo, Brazil.  People have seen it in exactly one place: Serra do Japi, between 850 and 1050 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 22.9 - 25.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.4 – 28.0 mm long.mm. The frog is silver-white in color with small dark spots. The belly is lighter in color than the back. Some frogs have red-brown color on the back and on the tops of the feet and legs. The iris of the eye is the color of copper metal.

This frog lives near streams where the water flows fast. The frogs mate in the water. The male frog sings for the female frog near the stream. She goes to him. They both swim to the bottom of the stream to find a good place for eggs.  The female may leave without mating. Or the male can dig in the bottom of the stream. The two frogs mate inside the tunnel, and the female lays her eggs there. Then the male covers the top of the tunnel with sand.

The tadpole is brown in color with soe yellow on the back. The iris of its eye is black in color. They swim near the bottom of the water. They eat anything they can find. Scientists think they might eat other tadpoles.

There are fewer of these frogs than in the past. Scientists believe this is because human beings change the places where the frogs live, cutting down forests for wood and places to make towns and cities. They also think the frog may get sick.

## First paper
*

## References
Breaking wave

A **Breaker** or a **breaking wave** is a wave that has reached a maximum height and due to lack of cohesion has returned to the mass of water to which it is a part of by the force of gravity. Simply a breaker is an unstable wave   Because it is unstable the waves shape is broken into many little droplets and parts as it falls down. 

## References
Storm Ciarán

Storm Ciarán was a powerful windstorm that affected Europe in early November 2023. 
The Storm was named by the United Kingdom’s Met Office on 29 October 2023. 

The Storm especially affected the Isle of Jersey.
Where a tornado formed during thunderstorms with hail caused by Storm Ciarán. 
Also southern England and France were severely affected by the storm, with record winds in France.
The storm also caused flooding and huge waves. 

In the Netherlands an orange weather warning was given for the coastal provinces for high winds. 
Events were canceled and there was a lot of disruption due to canceled flights, trains and busses. 

There were 15 fatalities as a result of the storm. 
A 46-year-old woman died in Germany when a tree fell on her. 
There were 2 deaths in Belgium, a 5-year-old child and a 64-year-old woman. 
A 23-year-old woman died in Spain.
In France two deaths were reported, including a 72-year-old man who was blown off his balcony.
And in the Netherlands a person was killed when a tree fell on their car. 
As of 3 November 2023, seven more died in Italy and one in Albania.

In total there were more than 1 million power outages, in Cornwall around 4.000 properties were left without power.

## Highest wind gust per country 
## References
Wrecking Ball (Bruce Springsteen album)

***Wrecking Ball*** is the 17th studio album by Bruce Springsteen and was released on 6 March, 2012 through Columbia Records. It went to number 1 in 16 countries including the United States and the United Kingdom and was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 2013.

## Track listing
*Wrecking Ball* was released as a two-LP set, a single CD, and a digital download. The CD and download versions were also available in a "Special Edition" format, which included two bonus tracks along with exclusive photos and artwork. The vinyl version included a copy of the standard CD (without the two additional tracks).

## References
Sanzhar Mussayev

**Sanzhar Mussayev** is a Kazakhstani archer. He was born on 11 April 1996. Mussayev competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Now and Then (Beatles song)

"**Now and Then**" is a single by the English rock band the Beatles. It was released on 2 November 2023 as a double A-side single. It is paired with a new mix of the band's first single, "Love Me Do" (1962). It has been called "the last Beatles song".

The song was originally written and recorded by John Lennon around 1977 as a solo piano home demo, but was left unfinished. After Lennon's death in 1980, the song was thought as the third Beatles reunion single. Instead of being included on *Anthology 3*, the song was shelved for almost thirty years. It was later completed by surviving bandmates Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr with singing and included guitar tracks by George Harrison from a 1995 session.

The finalized version also has more lyrics by McCartney, and Lennon's voice taken from the original demo using the AI-backed audio restoration technology. Peter Jackson directed the music video for "Now and Then".

It was announced by iHeartMedia that 740 radio stations owned by them would premiere "Now and Then" on 2 November 2023 and would air hourly on their Classic Rock stations.

In 2025, "Now and Then" won Best Rock Performance and was nominated for  Record of the Year in the 67th Annual Grammy Awards.

## References
Diagnosis of schizophrenia

**Diagnosis of schizophrenia** is what a psychologist (a type of doctor) does when they diagnose someone with the symptoms of schizophrenia, which they might do during their time with the schizophrenic. A psychotherapist might interact with schizophrenics in an mental institution.

The diagnosis is given by them in the same way other mental disorders are. The symptoms for most mental disorders are in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
## In the past
In the 1911 publication of Dr Bleuler, sz is diagnosed by recognition of "large symptom-complexes", one of which "peculiar association disturbance" is always a symptom that exists for diagnosis to be made, examples of this are "blocking" and "spliting of ideas". The Fundamental symptoms are present in every diagnosed case, the Accessory symptoms are present also in other illnesses.  The "key" symptom is the association disorder 

The fundamental symptoms of Dr Bleuler were: preference,   ("prediliction") for fantasy against reality 
*the inclination to "divorce" from reality (autism) 
A past definition of the most important symptoms of sz, which are described as the "First-Rank Symptoms" were described by Kurt Schneider during 1938  these are: 
*positive symptoms: auditory hallucinations; thought withdrawal, insertion and interruption; thought broadcasting; somatic hallucinations; delusional perception; feelings or actions as made or influenced by external agents 
*negative symptoms: deficits of emotional responses or other thought processes  
a doctor uses The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)   
made by the American Psychiatric Association  
for the United States of America (US)  
and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD),   
made by World Health Assembly and the  World Health Organisation,   

### Differential diagnosis
There are no medical tests that can be used to say if a person has sz or not, so getting a diagnosis depends on which list of symptoms are used. It also depends on the doctor or psychologist who talks to the person. Some scientists think that sz is several separate illnesses that have some of the same symptoms. These scientists claim that the research done on sz is not accurate since different researchers mean different things when they use the word "schizophrenia" in scientific studies. Similarly named mental illnesses include schizotypal personality disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizoid personality disorder.

Unlike what the name suggests, people with sz do not have a split personality.

Splitting also occurs in Borderline Personality Disorder. 
### The praecox feeling
A study of 2018 found that some doctors, perhaps many,  The "feeling" is perhaps like first impressions.  The "praecox feeling" is not in the  "symptom checklists" of DSM and ICD   substances are known as psychoactive   
## References
WAGR Q class

The **WAGR Q class** were a total of 2 utility steam locomotives operated originally by the Public Works Department (PWD) from 1928, and later by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1931 to 1953.

The Q class were built in 1928 for the PWD by Andrew Barclay & Son of Kilmarnock, Scotland essentially being an upgraded version of the G class then in use, with a utilitarian appearance and design for ease of maintenance and operation. In 1931 the railway construction branch of the PWD was amalgamated with the WAGR, where both engines lost their names (*Wiluna* and *Nornalup*) and gained the running numbers 62 and 63. Both continued working on building projects until the late 1930s when they were reassigned as shunters. No. 62 was withdrawn in 1949, and No. 63 in 1953, both being scrapped.
All Star Batman and Robin

**All Star Batman and Robin** is a comic book by Frank Miller and Jim Lee. It is a darker version of Robin’s origin story.

## Premise 
When Bruce Wayne and his girlfriend Vicki Vale go to the circus, a twelve year old boy acrobat named Dick Grayson is there with his parents. Dick’s parents are then murdered. So Batman kills the police who were talking to Dick for being corrupt and dangerous. Batman then kidnaps Dick to make him his sidekick. 

## Plot 
After kidnapping Dick, Batman tells him to eat whatever bats or rats he can find while Batman leaves to fight criminals. When Dick faints, Alfred dresses Dick in new clothes and gives him food to eat but Batman is angry when he finds out.  Batman attacks a lot of criminals to find out who had Dick’s parents killed and finds out it was The Joker. Dick names himself Hood after Robin Hood but Batman tells him that a hood is dangerous to use and calls him Robin. Hal Jordan goes to talk to Batman about him being a vigilante so Batman and Robin paint themselves and an entire room yellow so they can fight Hal Jordan and win. Robin attacks Hal and almost kills him but Batman stops him. Batman and Robin go to the cemetery where Robin’s parents are buried. Then Batman says “we mourn lives lost, including our own”.  

## Reception 
Most critics didn’t like this comic.
Lualhati Bautista

**Lualhati Torres Bautista** (December 2, 1945 – February 12, 2023) was a Filipina writer, novelist, liberal activist and political critic. Her most popular novels include ''Dekada '70*; *Bata, Bata, Pa'no Ka Ginawa?*; and *‘GAPÔ''.

Bautista died at her home on February 12, 2023, at the age of 77.

## References
Pittsburgh Maulers (2022)

**The Pittsburgh Maulers** are a professional American Football team that started in Canton, Ohio. The Maulers play in the United States Football League (USFL) north teams. The Maulers were made a team in 2021, and they were one of the eight starting teams for the re-launch of the United States Football League, which had originally closed in 1986. Notable members of the Maulers include Boogie Roberts, Isiah Henne, and Troy Williams. They have worn 2 different color schemes: indigo and orange (2022) and black and gold. (2023- present)

They have an all time record of 5-15, and a regular season record of 1-1.  

On December 19, 2023, the USFL informed its players union that the Maulers would not be included in the league's upcoming merger with the XFL.  

## References 
## Other website's 
* Pittsburgh Maulers official website
Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades

The **Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades** () originally called the **Red Eagle Brigade** or sometimes as the **Popular Resistance Forces** is the armed wing of the Marxist-Leninist, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in the Palestinian territories (the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem). It is known for its role in armed resistance related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and for the Aircraft hijackings of several international planes.

The Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades were formed to support the PFLP's objectives, which include the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. The group has engaged in various military activities, including rocket attacks and guerrilla warfare against Israeli forces.

Their actions have been a subject of controversy, with some viewing them as freedom fighters while others label them as militants or terrorists.

## History
The group changed their name in 2001 to Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades, in memory of the Secretary-General of the PFLP, Abu Ali Mustafa, who was assassinated by Israel in 2001.

## Related pages
* George Habash
* Ghassan Kanafani
## References
Campi Salentina

**Campi Salentina** is a *comune* in the Province of Lecce in the Apulia region in Italy.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Rhodes (disambiguation)

**Rhodes** is an island of Greece.

**Rhodes** may also refer to:

## Places and jurisdictions 
### Europe
* Rhodes (regional unit), Greece
** Rhodes (city), the main settlement on the island of Rhodes, Dodecanese, Greece
* Rhodes, Moselle, a commune of the Moselle department, France
* Rhodes, Greater Manchester, a village in England
* Appenzell Ausserrhoden, a canton in Switzerland also known as *Appenzell Outer Rhodes*
* Appenzell Innerrhoden, a canton in Switzerland also known as *Appenzell Inner Rhodes*

### United States
* Rhodes, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Rhodes, Iowa, a city
* Rhodes, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Rhodes, Montana, a census-designated place

### Elsewhere
* Rhodes, South Africa, a small tourist town in Eastern Cape
* Rhodes, New South Wales, suburb in Sydney, Australia

## People 
* Rhodes (surname)
* Rhodes (singer), stagename of David Rhodes, a British musician, singer and songwriter
* Cecil Rhodes 19th century South African politician
* Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer

## Education 
* Rhodes College, a college in Memphis, Tennessee
* Rhodes Scholarship, an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford
* Rhodes State College, a college in Lima, Ohio named after James A. Rhodes
* Rhodes University, a college in Grahamstown, South Africa
Tristan (poem)

**Tristan** is a Old French poem originally written by Thomas of Brittany. It is actually a narrative poem. It is one of the many versions of the Tristan and Iseult legend. The poem exists only in eight fragments, amounting to around 3,300 lines of verse, most of those lines of verse are written towards the end of the story. It has been calculated that this shows about ⅙ of the original.

## Related pages 
* Tristan
* Tristan and Iseult
Macro BMA

**Macro BMA** formerly known as **Banco Itaú**, was an Argentine banking entity owned by Banco Macro since November 2023. It was the Argentine subsidiary of the Brazilian bank Itaú Unibanco, founded in 1998 after the acquisition of Banco del Buen Ayre. Currently, the entity has 99 bank branches and 140 ATMs throughout the country, serving over 400,000 clients.

## History
It was founded in 1998 after the purchase of Banco del Buen Ayre. 

On August 24, 2023, Banco Macro purchased this bank from its then parent Itaú Unibanco for a price of US$50 million. On November 3, 2023, the entity was renamed **Macro BMA**.

On November 19, 2024, Macro BMA will cease to exist as a separate entity from Banco Macro and all of its customers, alongside their existing accounts and products, will become part of Macro.

## References
Hagen im Bremischen

**Hagen im Bremischen** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 20&nbsp;km south of Bremerhaven, and 35&nbsp;km northwest of Bremen. Hagen was the seat of the former *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") Hagen.

## References
The Minimighty Kids

***The Minimighty Kids (Les Minijusticiers)*** is a French animated television series based on a comic book series by Hélène Bruller and Zep about 78 children that magically gain superpowers based on each of their flaws and differences. A second season titled ***The Minimighty Squad (La Bande De Minijusticiers)*** centers around 5 of these kids that keep their powers because of them wishing on a magic star. It aired on CBBC in the UK. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*YouTube channel
Humor Risk

**Humor Risk** is a lost silent short comedy horror movie that saw the debut of the Marx Brothers. The movie was released in December 1921 after being shot in April that year. The reception it received at the children's matinee in New York was poor, and either Groucho Marx or the Brothers are said to have purchased the rights and had the sole print destroyed. The film was never recovered.
## Cast 
* Groucho Marx 
* Harpo Marx 
* Chico Marx
* Zeppo Marx
* Jobyna Ralston as Heroine (debated between her, Esther Ralston, Helen Kane, or Mildred Davis)

## Plot 
According to Kyle Crichton's 1951 biography of the brothers, Harpo played the hero, a character named Watson who "made his entrance in a high hat, sliding down a coal chute into the basement", against Groucho as the villain who in the finale is shown "in ball and chain, trudging slowly off into the gloaming". In his book *Monkey Business*, Simon Louvish describes Harpo's character as being a detective.

## References
Luiza Saidiyeva

**Luiza Saidiyeva** (; born March 17, 1994) is a Kazakh archer. Saidiyeva competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Vadim Shikarev

**Vadim Shikarev** (15 November 1968 &ndash; February 2001) was a Kazakhstani archer. Shikarev competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kušim

**Kušim (?)** (lived  31st century BC) was a Sumerian writer, barley producer, beer manufacturer, storage owner, and accountant. Kušim is best known for having one of the earliest known recorded (supposed) names of a writer, as well as being one of the earliest known writers in history. Even though we know for certain that Kušim existed and lived in Sumer  31st century BC and that this person worked as a barley producer, storage owner, and accountant, it is rather disputed if Kušim is actually this person's name or not. Some scholars suggested that Kušim could be supposedly the title of a ocupation which used to exist (or it has a different name in the modern-day world), the supposed name of a institution, and/or more suggestions.

## Biography 
Kušim lived and worked  31st century BC in Sumer as a barley producer, beer manufacturer, storage owner, and accountant. He also worked as a writer. 
It is rather disputed if Kušim is actually this person's name or not. Some scholars suggested that Kušim could be the supposed title of a occupation which used to exist (or it has a different name in the modern-day world), the supposed name of an institution, and/or more suggestions. Kušim is only known from several clay tablets dating to around his time. He is best known for having one of the earliest known (supposed) recorded names of a writer and also for being one of the earliest known writers in history.

## Related pages 
* *Kušim Tablets*, a written work written by Kušim.
* Enheduanna, another writer who also lived in ancient times and came from Akkad.
Pseudophilautus sordidus

The **grubby shrub frog** (*Pseudophilautus sordidus*) is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. People have seen it between 60 and 1060 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References