open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zezé Procópio

**José Procópio Mendes**, best known as ***Zezé Procópio*** (August 12, 1913 in Varginha, Minas Gerais State &ndash; February 8, 1980 in Valença, Rio de Janeiro State) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Zezé Procópio's style of play was characterized by his robust defensive abilities and precise ball distribution. He was known for his tireless energy and strategic approach, which solidified the Brazilian team's midfield during the 1938 FIFA World Cup. Despite not scoring a goal, his performances were instrumental in Brazil's journey to the semifinals, leaving a significant mark on fans and securing his place in World Cup history. His skill and passion on the pitch made him a pivotal figure in the team's success. Commonly regarded as one of the best central midfielders in Brazilian football.

## Club career
He made his debut in football in 1932 playing for the Villa Nova team, in which he spent four seasons. During 1936-1938 he defended the colors of the club "Atlético Mineiro". With his play for the latter team, he attracted the attention of representatives of the coaching staff of the Botafogo club, which he joined in 1938. He played for the team from Rio de Janeiro for the next four seasons of his playing career. Subsequently, from 1942 to 1944, he played as part of the teams of the clubs Palmeiras and São Paulo. In 1945, he returned to the Palmeiras club, for which he played 3 seasons. He ended his professional career as a football player in 1948.

## International career
In 1938, he made his debut in official matches as part of the national team of Brazil. During his career with the national team, which lasted 9 years, he played 20 matches in its uniform. As part of the national team, he participated in the 1938 World Cup in France, where he played against Poland (6–5), Czechoslovakia (1–1), Italy (1–2) and Sweden (4–2), and the team won bronze medals. He also participated in the 1945 South American Championship in Chile, where he won silver with the team, the 1946 South American Championship in Argentina, where he won silver with the team.

## Honours
; Villa Nova-MG
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1933, 1934, 1935

; Atlético Mineiro
* Campeonato Mineiro: 1936 1938
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1937

; Palmeiras
* Campeonato Paulista: 1942, 1947

; São Paulo
* Campeonato Paulista: 1943

; Brazil
*FIFA World Cup: third-place 1938
*Copa América runner-up: 1945, 1946
Ariel Nogueira

**Ariel Augusto Nogueira** (born 22 February 1910, date of death unknown) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## References
Armandinho (footballer)

**Armando "Armandinho" dos Santos** (June 3, 1911 in São Carlos – May 26, 1972 in Santos), commonly known as **Armandinho** was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.

## References
Áttila (footballer)

**Áttila de Carvalho** (born 16 December 1910, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil's national team.

## References
Tim (footballer)

**Elba de Pádua Lima** (20 February 1915 – 7 July 1984), best known by the nickname ***Tim***, was a Brazilian footballer and coach.
Carvalho Leite

**Carlos Antônio Dobbert de Carvalho Leite** (June 25, 1912 &ndash; July 19, 2004), best known as **Carvalho Leite** is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (5): 
:Botafogo: 1930, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935

### Individual
* Campeonato Carioca topscorer (5): 
:Botafogo: 1931 (13 goals), 1935 (16 goals), 1936 (15 goals), 1938 (16 goals), 1939 (22 goals)

## References
Germano (footballer, born 1911)

**Germano Boettcher Sobrinho** (14 March 1911 &ndash; 9 June 1977) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## References
Heitor Canalli

**Heitor Canalli** (31 March 1910 – 21 July 1990) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## References
Luiz Luz

**Luis dos Santos Luz** (29 November 1909&ndash;27 August 2989) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.
Octacílio

**Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra** (21 November 1909&ndash;26 February 1967) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.
Pedrosa (footballer)

**Roberto Gomes Pedrosa** (8 July 1913 &ndash; 6 January 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## References
Tinoco (Brazilian footballer)

**Alfredo Alves Tinoco** (2 December 1904 – 4 July 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## References
Wálter Guimarães

**Wálter Guimarães** (17 May 1913 &ndash; 21 February 1979) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## References
Luiz Vinhaes

**Luiz Vinhaes** (born 10 December 1896) is a former Brazilian football manager.

## Honours  
**São Cristóvão**
* Campeonato Carioca: 1926

**Bangu**
* Campeonato Carioca: 1933

## References
Sylvio Hoffmann

**Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi** (15 May 1908 &ndash; 15 November 1991) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## References
Benedicto (footballer)

**Benedicto de Moraes Menezes** (30 October 1906 – 11 February 1944) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (2): 
:Botafogo: 1930, 1932
Benevenuto (footballer)

**Humberto de Araújo Benvenuto** (4 December 1904, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil — 24 July 1949, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.
## References
Brilhante (footballer)

**Alfredo "Brilhante" da Costa**, best known as ***Brilhante*** (5 November 1904 – 8 June 1980) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (2): 
:Vasco da Gama: 1924, 1929

## Other websites
*
*
Domingos da Guia

**Domingos Antônio da Guia**  (born in Rio de Janeiro, November 19, 1912 – died in Rio, May 18, 2000) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He is regarded as one of the best defenders of all time. He is considered one of the greatest idols in the history of Flamengo and Corinthians and the best central defender in Brazil in the 1930s. Nicknamed "The Divine Master". The way he played he led a revolution in football, he liked to keep the ball next to his foot and he never punted away. Watching him was true entertainment, and if isn't enough, he was solid and consistent in his marking.

## Early days
Domingos was born into a very humble family in the Bangu neighborhood. He worked for a few years in a textile factory before starting to play for Bangu in the Rio de Janeiro tournament.

## Club career
He quickly gained fame as one of the main players (central defender) of Bangu between the years 1929-1932. Despite the fact that Bangu had a history of black players (Francisco Carregal was the first in 1905) Domingos witnessed racism in soccer as he grew up. Seeing the brutality some of the black players received is believed to have inspired Domingo's extraordinary ability to dribble the ball around defenders, a trait Brazilians would become famous for around the world. After Bangu, Domingos moved to Uruguay 's National Football Club for just one season, after brief spells at Vasco da Gama (Brazil), in the Club Atlético Boca Juniors (Argentina) and then finding a home in Flamengo (between the years 1935-1943). A brief spell at Corinthians saw Domingos return to his beloved Bangu in 1947 where he would stay until his retirement in 1950.

## International career
In the Brazilian national team, Domingos played 30 matches, of which the team won 19, drew 3 and lost 8. He made his debut for the national team on July 2, 1931, when the Brazilian national team defeated Ferencváros 6-1. He wasn't selected to play for the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He was left out to be in the Brazilian squad that took part for the Copa América in 1937. He played in the 1938 FIFA World Cup, with Brazil taking third place. With the national team as a team captain and he was selected as one of the best defenders during that tournament, he won the Rio Branco Cup in 1931 and 1932, and the Roca Cup in 1945 as team captain. And he participated in three Copa América tournaments in 1942 when Brazil finished third, 1945 and 1946 when Brazil finished as runners-up.

## Honours
### Club
*Uruguayan League: 1933
*Rio de Janeiro State League: 1934, 1939, 1942, 1943
*Argentine League: 1935

### International
*Copa Río Branco: 1931, 1932
*Roca Cup: 1945
*FIFA World Cup Third place: 1938
*South American Championship Third place: 1942
*South American Championship Runner-up: 1945, 1946
*Roca Cup Runner-up: 1939, 1940
*Copa Río Branco Runner-up: 1940, 1946

### Individual
*FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1938
*South American Championship Player of the tournament: 1945
*IFFHS South American Player of the 20th Century (43rd place)
*IFFHS Brazil Player of the 20th Century (17th place)

## References
Fausto dos Santos

**Fausto dos Santos** (28 January 1905 – 28 March 1939) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He died at the age of 34 of tuberculosis.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (2): 
:Vasco da Gama: 1929, 1934
* Copa Catalunya (1): 
:Barcelona: 1932

## Other websites
*Pelé.Net 
*Milton Neves
*
Fernando Giudicelli

**Fernando Guidicelli** (1 March 1906 – 28 December 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Fortes (footballer)

**Agostinho Fortes Filho** (9 September, 1901 – 2 May 1966) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (4): 
:Fluminense: 1917, 1918, 1919, 1924

### National
* South American Championship (2): 
:Brazil: 1919, 1922
Patesko

**Rodolpho Barteczko** (12 November 1910 – 13 March 1988) was a Brazilian professional football player. He played for Brazil national team. Widely considered one of the most complete left-wingers in Brazilian football at his time, offensive, good dribbler and finisher. 

## Early life
Patesko, a fast left winger, comes from a Polish immigrant family. He originally played in his native city of Curitiba, the capital of the southern Brazilian state of Paraná, with Palestra Itália FC, which was later merged into what is now Paraná Clube after two mergers.

## Club career
After playing for Gremio Esportivo Força e Luz in the riograndenser capital of Porto Alegre in 1932, he moved to Montevideo in 1932 to play there under coach Ondino Viera for the local Nacional. In the 1933 Uruguayan championship , Nacional tied on points with CA Peñarol at the end of the yearin first place. Patesko was absent from the three title playoffs where Nacional won the title, all of which took place in 1934, the last of which was in November. Presumably, Nacional and Patesko parted ways in February 1934. In March and April, the press reported that transfers to SC Corinthians Paulista in São Paulo and CR Vasco da Gama in Rio had already taken place, but neither of these came about. It was rumored that Patesko had had temporary contracts with two clubs. He played other games for the Cebedenses.

At the end of 1934, he was hired by Botafogo FC in Rio, where he made his debut on December 9th in a 1-1 friendly against Vasco da Gama. With Botafogo he immediately won the championship of Rio de Janeiro from 1935. He stayed with Botafogo until the end of his career in 1943, although he also played for Atlético Mineiro in a friendly match in September 1941.

## International career
He was eventually signed by the Brazilian federation CBF, with whose selection he competed in the 1934 World Cup participated in Italy. There he played for the Seleção in the 3-1 first-round loss against Spain. He continued to be a regular for the national team, with which he finished second at the 1937 South American Championship. At the 1938 World Cup in France, he was third with Brazil. It was followed by a third place at the South American Championship in 1942. He earned 34 matches with 11  goals. 

## Later life and death
After his playing career, Patesko worked in Rio de Janeiro at the Hipódromo da Gávea, the city's racecourse. At the time he had lost all contact with his family, he was the father of a son.

On the morning of March 13, 1988, Patesko died of tuberculosis in a hospital in Curicica, a western Rio neighborhood. His former club was informed of this by a call from a fan. The club's board of directors organized a proper funeral for the club's idol. His former team-mate João Saldanha, a major sports journalist in his later career and also national coach before the 1970 World Cup, said that he was a fan of Patesko
Itália (footballer)

**Luiz Gervazoni** (22 May 1907 &ndash; 1963) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (3): 
:Vasco da Gama: 1929, 1934, 1936

### National
* Copa Río Branco (1): 
:Brazil: 1932

## References
Ivan Mariz

**Ivan Mariz** (January 16, 1910 &ndash; May 13, 1982) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (1): 
::Fluminense: 1936
### National
* Copa Roca (2): 
::Brazil: 1931, 1932
Joel (footballer, born 1904)

**Joel de Oliveira Monteiro** (1 May 1904 – 6 April 1990) is a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazilian national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca: 
:America FC (RJ): 1928

## References
Manoelzinho (footballer, born 1907)

**Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes** (22 August 1907 &ndash; 22 November 1953) is a former Brazilian football player.
Moderato (footballer)

**Moderato Wisintainer**, also **Visintainer**, in line-ups generally **Moderato**, (14 July 1902 in Alegrete (RS) – 31 January 1986 in Pelotas (RS)) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (2): 
:Flamengo: 1925, 1927

## International goals
Brazil's goal tally first
Nilo (footballer)

**Nilo Murtinho Braga**, best known as ***Nilo*** (April 3, 1903 &ndash; February 7, 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (6): 
:Fluminense: 1924
:Botafogo: 1930, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935
* Campeonato Potiguar (1): 
:América de Natal: 1919

### National
* Copa Rio Branco (1):
:Brazil: 1931

### Individual
* Campeonato Carioca topscorer (3): 
: 1924, 1927, 1933
Oscarino

**Oscarino Costa Silva**, best known as ***Oscarino*** (January 17, 1907 &ndash; September 16, 1990) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Fluminense (4): 
:Ypiranga: 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931
* Campeonato Carioca (2): 
:América: 1935
:Vasco da Gama: 1936
Poly (footballer)

**Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira** (21 December 1907 – May 1986) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national football team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals.

## References
Preguinho

**João Coelho Neto**, known more commonly as ***Preguinho*** (8 February 1905 – 1 October 1979) is a former Brazilian football player. He was the first Brazilian player to score a goal at FIFA World Cup playing for Brazil national team.
Russinho (footballer, born 1902)

**Moacyr Siqueira de Queiroz** (18 December 1902 &ndash; 14 August 1992), known as **Russinho**, was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national football team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (4): 
:Vasco da Gama: 1924, 1929, 1934
:Botafogo: 1935

### Individual
* Campeonato Carioca topscorer (3): 
:1924 (14 goal), 1929 (23 goal), 1931 (17 goal)

## References
Teóphilo

**Teóphilo Bettencourt Pereira** (11 April 1900 – 10 April 1988) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (2): 
:Fluminense: 1917
:São Cristóvão: 1926

### National
* Copa Río Branco (1): 
:Brazil: 1931

## References
Velloso (footballer, born 1908)

**Oswaldo de Barros Velloso** (25 August 1908&nbsp;– 8 August 1996) pois a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Baiano (1): 
:Bahiano de Tênis: 1927

### National
* Copa Río Branco (1): 
:Brazil: 1931

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at Globo Esporte's Futpedia
Zé Luiz (footballer, born 1904)

**José Luiz "Zé Luiz" de Oliveira** (born 16 November 1904, date of death unknown) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (1): 
:São Cristóvão: 1926
Alfredo Almeida Rego

**Alfredo "Doca" de Almeida Rego** (14 May 1905 &ndash; 30 July 1988) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

## References
Jake Humphrey

**Jake Humphrey** (born 7 October 1978) is an English television . He was born in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire and moved to Norwich, Norfolk when he was nine. He lives in London. He is known for his work with BBC Sport. He currently hosts the BBC's Formula One coverage.

## Other websites 
*
Píndaro

**Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues** (1 June 1892 in São Paulo &ndash; 30 August 1965 in Rio de Janeiro) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Pamplona (footballer)

**Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona**, best known as ***Pamplona*** (born in Belém, Pará State, 24 March 1904 – 29 October 1973) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Carioca (3): 
:Botafogo: 1930, 1933, 1934
Eric Johnson

**Eric Johnson** is a guitarist from the USA. He was born on August 17, 1954 in Austin, Texas. he is known for his song *Cliffs of Dover* which won the Grammy award in 1991.

## Solo albums 
* *Seven Worlds* (1978) (re-issue, 1998)
* *Tones* (1986)
* *Ah Via Musicom* (1990)
* *Venus Isle* (1996)
* *Souvenir* (2002)
* *Bloom* (2005)
* *Live from Austin, TX* (2005)

## Other websites
*
*Eric Johnson Interview on FingerstyleGuitarists.com
Supercontinent

A **supercontinent** is a large area of land which has more than one continental core, or craton. They are formed by continental plates coming together. Continental plates have periodically collided and assembled in periods of orogeny (mountain-building) to form supercontinents. The cycle of supercontinents forming, breaking up, separating, and re-forming through plate tectonics happens about every  2000 million years.

Eurasia is certainly a supercontinent, but the Americas are usually thought of as separate continents. Even more clearly, Gondwana and Laurasia were supercontinents formed by the breakup of the global supercontinent Pangaea.

The land bridge between North and South America is geologically a rather temporary connection.  Because of this, the Americas are usually not described as one supercontinent.

## Ancient supercontinents 
Throughout Earth's history, there have been many supercontinents.  In order of age (oldest to newest), the ancient supercontinents were:

## References
Åland Islands

The **Åland Islands** (Swedish: *Åland* (pronounced ), Finnish: *Ahvenanmaa*) form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. It is at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and forms an autonomous, demilitarized, monolingually Swedish-speaking administrative province, region and historical province of Finland. It is the smallest province of Finland, with 0.5% of Finland's population and 0.49% of the land area.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Spatula

A **spatula**, also called a **turner**, or a **fish slice**, is a kitchen tool with a long handle and a flat top, used for lifting food.

## Design
Spatulas have a handle that is long enough to keep the user's hand away from what they want to lift, flip, or scrap.
The blade is usually somewhat flexible, and shiny. Spatula blades are often longer on the right side than the left. Most have long slots on the blades to allow liquids to go through, though some have simple holes or no holes at all.

Spatulas are usually made of plastic or metal, with a wooden or plastic handle to keep it away from heat. Spatulas made for outdoor grilling have very long handles.

Spatulas can be colorful or have designs on them. They can be used as art in the home.
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

***A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects*** is a book written by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792. Today, it is known as one of the first books about feminism. In the 18th century, some people thought that women should not get a  education. Wollstonecraft wrote this work as a reply to them. She says that women should have an education that fits their position in society. She says women are very important to the nation, because it is women who usually educate their children. She says that an educated woman can also be companions to their husbands, rather than just uneducated wives. Wollstonecraft does not see women as ornaments to society, or property to be traded in marriage. She argues that they are human beings, and therefore deserve the same basic rights men have.

In 1791, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord wrote a report to the French National Assembly. In this report, he argued, that women should only receive a very basic education. 
Wollstonecraft used this report to write her reply. She also led an attack on the sexual double standards the society of the day had. She also indicted men for encouraging women to indulge in lots of emotion. Wollstonecraft wrote the *Rights of Woman* quickly so that she could directly respond to ongoing events; she wanted to write a more thoughtful second volume, but died before doing so.

Wollstonecraft calls for equality between the sexes in particular areas of life, such as morality, but she does not write that men and women are equal in all things. This has made it difficult to classify Wollstonecraft as a modern feminist as they believe men and women are equal in all things. She could not use either the word or the concept of *feminism*, because they were only developed later. Today, many people believe that her work was not received well, but this may be wrong. People who believe this also believe that Wollstonecraft was as reviled during her lifetime as she became after the publication of William Godwin's *Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman* (1798). However, the *Rights of Woman* was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792. One biographer has called it "perhaps the most original book of [Wollstonecraft's] century".

## References
Tim Walberg

**Timothy Lee Walberg** (born April 12, 1951) is an American Republican politician. He is a social and economic conservative. He has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan since 2011, having served before from 2007 until 2009.

He won his campaigns with clear support for President Bush's War in Iraq, tax cuts, and opposition to "pork barrel" spending. He was defeated in the 2008 election by Mark Schauer. He lives in Tipton, Michigan with his wife Sue and their children Matthew, Heido and Caleb.

He was elected back to Congress in November 2010, this time defeating Schauer.

## References
Araken Patusca

**Abraham Patusca da Silveira**, best known as **Araken Patusca** or **Araken** (17 July 1905 – 24 January 1990), or **Araken**, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours
### Club
* Campeonato Paulista:
:São Paulo: 1931
:Santos FC: 1935

### Individual
* Campeonato Paulista top scorer: 
:Santos FC: 1927 (31 goals)
Cape Morris Jesup

**Cape Morris Jesup** is the northernmost point of mainland Greenland.

In 1892 when Robert Peary reached the cape he said that it was the northernmost point of land. Later it was discovered that Kaffeklubben Island was slightly north of Cape Morris Jesup. Cape Morris Jesup was named after Morris Ketchum Jesup, an American philanthropist.

## Other websites 
*Great Circle Calculator
Flying fish

, with enlarged pectoral fins]]

**Flying fish** are marine oceanic fishes of the family **Exocoetidae**. They are over 50 species, and they live worldwide in warm waters. They do not fly; instead, they can glide in the air just above the water. They are all small, with a maximum length of about 45 cm (18 inches), and have winglike, rigid fins and an unevenly forked tail. 

They do not fly actively: their fins do not flap. What they do is speed towards the surface and keep on going. When they leave the water they glide, sometimes for a surprising distance. It is generally thought to be an adaptation which helps them escape predators.

The glides are usually up to  in length. Some have been observed soaring for hundreds of metres using the updraft on the leading edges of waves. The fish can also make a series of glides, each time dipping the tail into the water to produce forward thrust. The longest recorded series of glides, with the fish only periodically dipping its tail in the water, was for 45 seconds.

It has been suggested that the genus *Exocoetus* is on an evolutionary borderline between flight and gliding. It flaps its enlarged pectoral fins when airborne, but still seems only to glide, as there is no hint of a power stroke.

The earliest known flying fish were in the Middle Triassic.

## References
Slate gray

**Slate gray** is a gray color with a little bit of azure blue in it. It is the usual color of the material slate.

The first recorded use of *slate gray* as a color name in English was in 1705.

## Tones of slate gray color comparison chart 
## Related pages
* List of colors

## References
Pork barrel

The term **pork barrel** means politicians using government money to spend on the place they represent, giving it to their supporters and their local area. The word comes from American English. Slave owners in America used to give salted pork in a barrel to people who they had enslaved.

## Related pages
*Ad hominem
*Divide and conquer
*Hate speech
*Identity politics
*Psychological warfare
*Red herring
*Smear campaign

## References
Sebastian Kehl

**Sebastian Kehl** (born 13 February 1980) is a German former professional football player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kehl goal.''

## Honours
**Borussia Dortmund**
*Bundesliga: 2001–02, 2010–11, 2011–12
*DFB-Pokal: 2011–12
*DFL-Supercup: 2013, 2014
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2012–13

**Germany**

## References
Jens Nowotny

**Jens Nowotny** (born 11 January 1974) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Score and result list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Nowotny goal.*

## Honours
**Bayer Leverkusen**
*Bundesliga runner-up: 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2001–02
*DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2001–02

**Dinamo Zagreb**
*Croatian First Football League: 2006–07
*Croatian Football Cup: 2006–07

**Germany**
*FIFA World Cup third place: 2006

**Individual**
**kicker'' Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02

## References
Robert Huth

**Robert Huth** (born 18 August 1984) is a German former football player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first.''

**Leicester City**
*Premier League: 2015–16

**Germany**
*FIFA World Cup third place: 2006
*FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2005

**Individual**
*Stoke City Coaching Staff's Player of the Year: 2009–10
*Stoke City Player of the Year: 2010–11
*Stoke City Players' Player of the Year: 2010–11

## References
John Heisman

**John William Heisman** (October 23, 1869 – October 3, 1936) was a player and coach of American football, baseball, and basketball, as well as a sportswriter and actor. The Heisman Trophy is named after him.
Residency (medicine)

**Residency** is a level of medical training. A **resident physician** or **resident** (called **senior house officer** or **registrar** in the United Kingdom, depending on the level of training) is a person who has gotten a medical degree and who practices medicine under supervision of other physicians, usually in a hospital. In the United States, doctors must complete residency before they can practice medicine without supervision. 

Residency programs train doctors to work in a specific specialty, or field within medicine. For example, there are different residency programs for medicine, surgery, and psychiatry. In the US, the length of a residency program is different based on specialty. Residency in specialties like family medicine and psychiatry is usually three years long, but a residency program in neurosurgery (brain surgery) may be 7 years long.
University of California, Los Angeles

The **University of California, Los Angeles**, or **UCLA**, is a  in Los Angeles, California. It was started in 1919. It is often listed among America's best universities. .]]

The school was originally a college for teachers, but became a university in 1919, and has been called UCLA since 1927. It was originally in Hollywood, but is now in Westwood.  In 1950, it gained independence from the University of California, Berkeley. During the 1960s and 1970s, there were many student protests.

The school has buildings designed by several famous architects, numerous gardens, fountains, and museums. It has academic programs in many fields, including a very famous Film School and medical programs in association with several hospitals. The university is organized into twelve professional schools offering undergraduate and graduate degrees: Letters of Arts and Science, Arts and Architecture, Engineering, Music, Nursing, Public Affairs, Theater, Film and Television, Medicine, Dentistry, Public Health, Education & Information Studies, Management and Law.

UCLA has many good sports teams on the Division I level. Their teams, which play in the Big Ten Conference and Pacific-12 Conference, are called the Bruins, or small bears. These teams have won 103 championships. The basketball team plays in Pauley Pavilion and has won 11 championships with players such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Bill Walton, and Gail Goodrich. Present-day NBA players like Kevin Love, Russell Westbrook, and Lonzo Ball were also once on the UCLA men's basketball team. The football team plays in the Rose Bowl stadium, site of the bowl game of the same name. UCLA also has good volleyball and water polo teams, and has sent hundreds of athletes to the Olympic Games. UCLA has a strong rivalry with USC, the other university in Los Angeles, in all sports. There are lesser rivalries with Stanford, Cal and Notre Dame.

## Notable alumni
* Jackie Robinson (1941), a former baseball player
* Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1969), a former NBA basketball player
* Nicolas Sadirac (1986), the founder and current head of the ''École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies''
* Jack Black (1989), an actor, comedian, and musician
* Randall Park (1997), an actor, screenwriter, and producer
* Ben Shapiro (2004), a lawyer, columnist, and conservative political commentator
* Mayim Bialik (2007), an actress, neuroscientist, author and former game show host
* Fidji Simo (2008), deputy CEO of OpenAI

## References 
## Other websites
*UCLA official website
Woodblock

A **wood block** is a small percussion instrument. It is made of wood and hit like a drum. The woodblock is hollow inside so that it makes a big, resonating sound. It can come in different forms, but many modern woodblocks are shaped like a brick.

It is sometimes called a Chinese block because it has Chinese origins.

The sticks used to hit the woodblock can be snare drum sticks or xylophone beaters. It makes a hard, high sound. It can often be heard in large orchestras, e.g. in Bernstein's *West Side Story*.
Argemiro

**Argemiro Pinheiro da Silva** known as **Argemiro** (3 June 1915 &ndash; 4 July 1975) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup finals.

## References
Oyster card

The **Oyster card** is a form of electronic ticketing used on public transport services within London. It is promoted by Transport for London and is valid on a number of different travel systems across London including London Underground, buses, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground, trams, some river boat services and most National Rail services within the London Fare Zones. More importantly, it is very similar to Travelcard, a branch from the original London's e-payment cards.

A standard Oyster card is a blue credit card-sized stored value card which can hold a variety of single tickets, period tickets and travel permits which must be added to the card prior to travel. It is also a contactless smart card which passengers must touch onto an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system in order to validate it or deduct funds. The cards may be "recharged" in person from numerous sales points, by recurring payment authority or by online purchase. The card is designed to reduce the number of transactions at ticket offices and the number of single paper tickets sold on the London transport network. Use is encouraged by offering substantially cheaper fares on Oyster than payment with cash.

The card was first issued to the public in July 2003 with a limited range of features and there continues to be a phased introduction of further functions. By June 2010, over 34&nbsp;million Oyster cards had been issued and more than 80% of all journeys on services run by Transport for London used the Oyster card.

## References
Berwickshire

**Berwickshire** is a county in Scotland. It is also the name of a committee area of the Scottish Borders Council. Berwickshire is on the boundary of Scotland with England. It is named after Berwick-upon-Tweed, but Scotland lost Berwick to England in 1482.

Berwickshire's first county town was the Royal Burgh of Berwick-upon-Tweed. In 1482 England seized Berwick. After that the shire's business was done at Duns or Lauder until Greenlaw became the county town in 1596.

A Sheriff Court sits in Duns.

## Local government 
Berwickshire County Council, like all the County Councils in Scotland, was made in 1890. The Council met in Duns. Berwickshire County Council was ended in 1975.

In 1975 a new Borders Region was made. A Berwickshire District Council was made within it too, with an area like the county’s but not the same. Berwickshire District Council was ended in 1996.

Berwickshire is now all in the Scottish Borders Council Area.

## Coat of arms 
In 1890, when Berwickshire County Council was made, the Council asked the Lord Lyon King of Arms to give them a shield and arms. He gave a shield and arms to the County Council on 10 October 1890.

The shield shows a bear chained to a wych-elm tree. The bear and wych-elm are part of Berwick upon Tweed’s shield because they sound like the town’s name.

On 12 November 1975 the Lord Lyon gave the arms again to Berwickshire District Council. When the district council ended in 1996, the right to the arms went back to the Queen.

## Berwickshire’s name today 
Berwickshire’s name is still used locally. *The Berwickshire News* is a newspaper in the county and many groups keep "Berwickshire" in their titles.

The Berwickshire Civic Society is (2009) asking the Council to put road signs up to tell drivers who are coming into the county that they are coming into Berwickshire. The Berwickshire Civic Society has a *Keep Berwickshire Tidy* competition each April.

Places in Berwickshire include:
* Coldingham
* Coldstream
* Duns
* Earlston
* Eyemouth
* Foulden
* Greenlaw
* Lauder
* Mordington
* St. Abbs
* Swinton.

## References
Eskdale

**Eskdale, Victoria** is a small Australian town in the Mitta Valley with Mitta Mitta and Dartmouth. The Mitta Valley is in the north east of Victoria about  from Albury and Wodonga 

It has one shop, one cafe, a hotel, two churches and one school.
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

The **Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam** (**LTTE**) is an organization. They fought the Sri Lankan Civil War against the Government of Sri Lanka for an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka called *Tamil Eelam*. LTTE are also known as the *Tamil Tigers*. The group was started in 1972 by Velupillai Prabhakaran who was killed in battle against Sri Lanka's forces on May 18, 2009. Prabhakaran's body was cremated because the government did not want people to gather around his grave. There is also the Tamil Nadu Liberation Army who is currently fighting the Indian Army in South India. This group killed the third president of Sri Lanka, Ranasinghe Premadasa.

## References
Cymbal

**Cymbals** (pronounced like the word “symbol”) are percussion instruments. They are discs made of copper, bronze or a special alloy. They look rather like saucepan lids, but in the middle they jut out a little and they have straps there that pass through a hole. Also called “clangers”

There are two ways of playing cymbals. One way is to use a pair of cymbals that are the same. The player holds one cymbal in each hand, holding them by the strap. He then bangs the cymbals together. There are many ways of doing this depending on the sort of sound that is wanted. For example, a very quiet sound can be made by rubbing the edges of the cymbals together. A very loud sound can be made by hitting them together as the arms form a circle, and letting the cymbals vibrate for a long time by holding them in the air.

Another way of playing the cymbal is to use just one cymbal, and to hang it on a stand. It can then be played with a beater, stick or wire brush. It can be hit at the edge, in the middle, or half way between, depending on the sound that is wanted.

Cymbals are made in different sizes. Some may be just 25&nbsp;cm across, large ones may be up to 60&nbsp;cm across. Cymbals do not normally give any particular pitch. There are, however, small ones based on an old form of cymbal which are called “crotales”. There are also Chinese cymbals which have a turned-up edge.

Cymbals are used in many different musical groups. They are heard in an orchestra, in jazz groups, percussion groups and bands, including marching bands. A drum kit always has at least one cymbal. This may be a “crash cymbal” (on the top of a stand) or a pair of hi-hats (a pair of small cymbals operated by pressing a pedal with the foot.

## Origins 
The word cymbals comes from the Latin *cymbalum*, which itself comes from the Greek word *kumbalom*, meaning a small bowl. It was used in many ancient cultures including Egyptian civilisations.

## Orchestral cymbals 
Cymbals are often used in orchestras. The first composer to use them was probably Joseph Haydn in his “Military Symphony” (1794). They are often used when there is a big climax (for example in the “Academic Festival Overture” by Johannes Brahms, but they can also sometimes be played very quietly. Sometimes players should let the cymbal vibrate for a long time after a big crash, but at other times he may have to hold the cymbals against his body quickly to stop the noise. This is called “damping” the sound.

Cymbals have traditionally often been played together with the bass drum. This makes a "crash-bang-wallop" noise.

## Other websites 
*CymbalPlanet.com Welcome to the World of Cymbals

## References 
"The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments" by Könemann;
Anglerfish

, *Antennarius striatus*]]
''. Female anglerfish with tiny males attached.]]

An **anglerfish** is a marine fish that belongs to the order **Lophiiformes**. Anglerfish are noted for having a bait-like appendage in front of their heads, right above their mouths. 

The appendage, which resembles a fishing pole, is attached to the end of the dorsal fin's front spine, which is separated from the rest of the fin. Anglerfish light their rod with bioluminescence (their own light) and then  it to  a small marine animal. When other creatures come to eat the small marine animal, the anglerfish eats them. They are called anglerfish because they catch fish with bait, just like anglers, who use a rod and line (rather than nets).

One of the families, the Ceratiidae, has an extraordinary mating system where the male actually fuses into the female.

## Evolution
A mitochondrial genome phylogenetic study suggested that anglerfishes diversified in a short period of the  Lower Cretaceous, between 130 and 100 million years ago.

## Description 
These carnivorous beasts can be dark brown in color and 2–18 cm long. They have sharp teeth angled inward for gripping prey efficiently.

### The appendage 
Anglerfish have a special appendage called the esca (derived from Latin *ēsca*, meaning "bait"). It is used to lure prey to their mouths. Then the anglerfish simply chomp them down.

## Species info 
### Humpback anglerfish 
The humpback anglerfish is a black seadevil discovered and named after James Yate Johnson.

### Two-rod anglerfish 
The two-rod anglerfish has a unique feature; instead of just one rod, it has "two" rods, hence its name. It lives in the Indo-Pacific.

### Atlantic footballfish 
The Atlantic footballfish is called that because of its globose shape, which is like a soccer ball. It is not literally limited to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Human uses 
### Usage as food 
Anglerfish is eaten in western Europe, eastern North America, Africa, and East Asia. It is also a good source of collagen.

## Related pages 
* Monkfish

## References
'']]

## Other websites 
* YouTube: First footage of deep-sea anglerfish pair
Marko Rehmer

**Marko Rehmer** (born 29 April 1972) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1990–91||Union Berlin||DDR-Liga||1||0

|-
|1991–92||rowspan="5"|Union Berlin||||9||0
|-
|1992–93||||9||3
|-
|1993–94||||2||1
|-
|1994–95||||23||2
|-
|1995–96||||30||4
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="3"|Hansa Rostock||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||17||0
|-
|1997–98||34||2
|-
|1998–99||30||2
|-
|1999–00||rowspan="6"|Hertha Berlin||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||19||2
|-
|2000–01||23||2
|-
|2001–02||20||2
|-
|2002–03||21||0
|-
|2003–04||24||0
|-
|2004–05||0||0
|-
|2005–06||rowspan="2"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||25||2
|-
|2006–07||12||0
1||0
298||22
299||22
|}

### International
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||9||1
|-
|2001||11||3
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
!Total||35||4
|}

## References
Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge

The **Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge** or **Southern Pacific Railroad Bridge** is a historic railroad bridge in Torrance, California USA.  It spans across Torrance Boulevard at Bow Street, a short distance west of Western Avenue.  It was once part of the north/south Torrance to San Pedro spur line of the Pacific Electric Railway.  The line was the railroad's first interurban line to San Pedro.  After splitting off to the east from the Union Tool Company plant which was once a short distance south of the bridge, the line ended at a Columbia Steel steel mill (later United States Steel) by running up and over the east/west Torrance local line.  It is the only part of the PE which crossed itself this way.  This was due to the area's geography.  If the railroad simply built a spur off of the main line, it would have meant that trains trying to get to the steel mill would have faced too steep a climb.  The steel mill has since been torn down to make way for the national headquarters of American Honda Motor Company, but the remaining part of the Torrance line - which once had two separate tracks - was rebuilt in 2003 and is still in use for local train runs by the Union Pacific Railroad.  Gone too are the Pacific Electric's Torrance shops at the western branch of the split, now the site of an industrial park and which still receives trains on the local line.

The bridge was designed by Irving Gill and was built in 1913 as part of the original layout of the city as drawn up by Jared Sidney Torrance and Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr..  It became the city's second entry in the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1989 after Torrance High School.  It is also listed with the California Office of Historic Preservation.

Though tracks and track parts remain on the bridge, it is no longer in use nor has it been for quite some time.  There is no chance of the bridge ever being used to carry trains again, since the right-of-way at either end has been changed and the tracks removed. Even so, the Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge has become a symbol of the city as part of the Torrance Police Department's logo as of January 1, 2000, only the third such change in the department's history.  

## References
## Other websites
*Map and satellite view of the bridge at Archiplanet.org 
*Modern photos of the bridge including the tracks at Reprise.com
Claves

:*This article is about the percussion instrument. For the rhythm used in music of Cuban origin see clave*

**Claves** (Spanish word: second **e** is sounded) are percussion instruments. They are small wooden sticks made of tropical hardwood. They are used in pairs. They are traditionally heard in Cuban music, e.g. salsa. 

In Cuban music they often repeat a special rhythm called *clave* (pronounce: "CLAH-ve").

The usual way of playing claves is to hold one clave lightly between the thumb and the fingertips with the palm of the hand facing upwards, or to cradle the clave in the hand. The other, held with the other hand, hits it.

## References
Frank Baumann

**Frank Baumann** (born 29 October 1975) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Baumann goal.''

## Honours
**Werder Bremen**
* Bundesliga: 2003–04
* DFB-Pokal: 2003–04, 2008–09; runner-up 1999–00
* DFB-Ligapokal: 2006; runner-up 1999, 2004
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 2008–09

**Germany**
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2002

## References
Jörg Böhme

**Jörg Böhme** (born 22 January, 1974) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="2"|Carl Zeiss Jena||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||2||0
|-
|1993–94||20||2
|-
|1994–95||Nürnberg||2. Bundesliga||16||1
|-
|1995–96||Eintracht Frankfurt||Bundesliga||18||1
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="2"|1860 München||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||15||1
|-
|1997–98||8||0
|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Arminia Bielefeld||2. Bundesliga||25||2
|-
|1999–00||Bundesliga||25||1
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="5"|Schalke||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||30||10
|-
|2001–02||31||7
|-
|2002–03||24||5
|-
|2003–04||14||1
|-
|2004–05||2||0
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|Borussia Mönchengladbach||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||13||1
|-
|2005–06||1||0
|-
|2006–07||rowspan="2"|Arminia Bielefeld||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||30||4
|-
|2007–08||22||1
296||37
296||37
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2001||4||1
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
!Total||10||1
|}

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
**Schalke 04**
*DFB-Pokal: 2000–01, 2001–02
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2004

## References