open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Juan Martínez Martin

**Juan Martínez Martin** (born November 25, 1980 in Granada) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability and is T46 type athlete. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  He finished second in the 4 X 400 meter T42-T46 relay.

## References
W.I.T.C.H.

:*For the person practicing witchcraft, see witch*

***W.I.T.C.H.*** is an animated television series. It is based on the Italian comic book series of the same name, which was created by Gary Tomlin and Elisabetta Gnone. It is a fantasy anime series about a girl that can use magic.

## References
Miguel Luque Avila

**Miguel Luque Avila** (born September 21, 1976 in Granollers, Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is an S5 type swimmer.   He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke. He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter men's 20 point medley relay.  He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke.   He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the SB3 50 meter breaststroke.  

## References
Stacy

**Stacy** (also **Stacey**) [ **stey**-see ] is a mostly female given name, but is used sometimes on males. Several celebrities use this name. They include Stacy Ferguson, Stacey Dash and Stacy London. Fictional people include Stacey Colbert, a character in the television show *Ned & Stacey*. The meanings of this name are disputed. For girls, *Stacy* means "princess" in Greek. Stacy is a moniker with an extensive lineage, boasting a deep-rooted history and significance. The appellation Stacy is derived from the Greek name Eustace, signifying "fruitful" or "productive." During the medieval era, it was a prevalent name and bestowed upon boys as a symbol of their valor and fortitude. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People 
* Stacy Schiff, American female Author, Pulitzer Prize winner
* Stacy Keibler, American professional wrestler, dancer, and model (born 1979)
* Stacy Keach, American actor

## References
Daniel Llambrich Gabriel

**Daniel Llambrich Gabriel** (born March 14, 1975 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he has vision problems and is an S12/B2 type swimmer.  His job in 2008 was working as a coupon seller.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the 4 x 100 meter 49 points medley relay. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.   

## References
Shakespeare authorship question

Image:ShakespeareCandidates1.jpg|thumb|alt=Portraits of Shakespeare and four proposed alternative authors.|Oxford, Bacon, Derby, and Marlowe (clockwise from top left, Shakespeare centre) have each been proposed as the true author. *(Clickable image—use cursor to identify.)*
poly 1 1 105 1 107 103 68 104 68 142 1 142 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford
poly 107 1 214 1 214 143 145 142 145 104 107 104 Francis Bacon
rect 68 106 144 177 William Shakespeare
poly 1 144 67 144 67 178 106 179 106 291 1 290 Christopher Marlowe
poly 145 143 214 143 214 291 108 291 107 179 144 178 William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby

The **Shakespeare authorship question** asks whether some works said to be William Shakespeare's were actually written by other people. 

People who support this view are called *anti-Stratfordians.* (Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England.) They say "Shakespeare of Stratford" was a fake name to hide the identity of the real author or authors, who did not want their real names to become public. 

Shakespeare's authorship was first questioned in the middle of the 19th century.  At that time, there was a widespread view that Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. 

Many books have been written about this controversy. 80 different candidates for Shakespeare's authorship have been proposed. The most-studied candidates are Francis Bacon, the 6th Earl of Derby, Christopher Marlowe, and the 17th Earl of Oxford.

Although this idea has attracted much public interest, all but a few Shakespeare scholars and literary historians consider it a conspiracy theory. Most scholars only mention the theory if they are criticizing it. For example, James Shapiro has written several books criticizing this theory.

## Arguments 
According to some Anti-Stratfordians, the works attributed to Shakespeare show education, aristocratic sensibility, and familiarity with the royal court that Shakespeare did not have. Shakespeare had a simple background, and the known details of his life seem incompatible with his poetic eminence and his reputation for genius, according to anti-Stratfordians. 

In response, mainstream Shakespeare scholars have argued that determining authorship based on biographical information is unreliable. They say there is extensive documentary evidence showing that Shakespeare authored his works. This evidence includes title pages, testimony by other contemporary poets and historians, and official records. No direct evidence like this exists for any other candidate. Shakespeare's authorship was never questioned during his lifetime or for centuries after his death.

Anti-Stratfordians work for acknowledgment of the authorship question as a legitimate field of scholarly inquiry and for acceptance of one or another of the various authorship candidates.

## References
Wilhelm Kempff

**Wilhelm Walter Friedrich Kempff** (25 November 1895 – 23 May 1991) was a German pianist and composer. Although his repertory included Bach, Liszt, Chopin, Schumann, and Brahms, Kempff was often well known for his interpretations of the music of Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert, both of whose complete sonatas he also recorded.

## Recordings   
* Beethoven: Piano Sonatas Nos. 1, 12, 19, and 20 (DG LP 138 935; released 1965; recipient of Grand Prix du Disque)
* Schubert: The Piano Sonatas (complete), (DG 463 766-2 (seven compact disks)) recordings made in 1965, '67, '68, '70.

## Autobiography
*Kempff, Wilhelm. *Unter dem Zimbelstern: Jugenderinnerungen eines Pianisten* ["Under the Cymbal Star: The Development of a Musician" (1951)]. Laaber: Laaber Verlag, 1978.

## References
## Other websites
*Obituary for Wilhelm Kempff , by B. John Zavrel
*Wilhelm Kempff discography by Frank Forman 
*Video recordings of Kempff performances, youtube.com
*Wilhelm Kempff playing the 3rd movement of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.
*Wilhelm Kempff playing Sonate No. 14, "Moonlight" 1st Movement
Nitrogen narcosis

**Nitrogen narcosis** is a problem for underwater divers. It affects the brain and nervous system a lot like alcohol, but goes away when the diver rises to a shallower depth. It does not have lasting effects after the depth is reduced.

## People affected
Any underwater diver who goes deeper than 30 m (100 ft) while breathing air, or any time when the pressure of nitrogen in the breathing gas is more than about 3,2 bar.

## Prevention
Nitrogen narcosis only happens when the pressure of nitrogen is high. If the pressure is kept low by staying at a shallower depth it will not happen. If the breathing gas has less nitrogen it will only start at a deeper depth. Helium gas can be used in place of nitrogen in breathing gas for divers to make it less likely to get nitrogen narcosis.

## What actually happens
The nitrogen gas dissolved in the diver affects the working of nerve cells. At higher pressures more nitrogen can be dissolved.

It starts off as a mild effect like being slightly drunk, but as the pressure increases it gets more serious, like getting more drunk. Eventually the diver may lose consciousness.

## Problems
A diver who has nitrogen narcosis will have slower reactions and may not think clearly. If something goes wrong the diver may not be able to cope with the problem. This can be dangerous.

## Treatment and fix
The diver can move to a shallower depth or change to a different breathing gas with less nitrogen. This will usually be a mixture containing helium.

## Related pages 
* Heliox
* Scuba diving
Jordi Morales García

**Jordi Morales García** (born November 17, 1985 in Esparreguera, Barcelona) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 7 player. He played table tennis at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  In 2004, he finished third in the Class 7 singles table tennis game. In 2012, he finished second in the Team Class 6-8 game.
## References
Antonio Martorell Sastre

**Daniel Llambrich Gabriel** (born December 8, 1978 in Inca, Balearic Islands) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he is an S9 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 x 100 freestyle 34 points relay. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  

## References
Israel Oliver Peña

**Israel Oliver Peña** (born December 16, 1987 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he has vision problems and is an S12/B2 type swimmer. In 2012, he lived in Carrizal de Wit, Las Palmas, Canary Islands. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the 4 x 100 meters 49 points medley relay. He finished third in the 100 meter Butterfly race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.   He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## References
Manuel Jesus Panadero Falcon

**Manuel Jesus Panadero Falcon** (born January 28, 1973 in Valencia) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a B1 type player. He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  

## References
Richard Oribe Lumbreras

**Richard Oribe Lumbreras** (born February 22, 1974 in San Sebastian, Guipúzcoa) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is an S4 type swimmer. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 100 meter freestyle race and in the 200 meter freestyle race.  He finished second in the 4&nbsp;x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 200 meter freestyle race and the 4&nbsp;x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay.   He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the 200 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 100 meter freestyle race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 200 meter freestyle race.  He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 100 meter freestyle race and the 4&nbsp;x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 100 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 200 meter freestyle race.

Before the 2010 Adapted Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, he went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Richard Oribe Lumbreras
Tomas Piñas Bermudez

**Tomas Piñas Bermudez** (born July 8, 1982 in Granada) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 3 player and competes while using a wheelchair. In 2012, he lived in Ogijares, Granada. He played table tennis at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  In 2008, he finished third in the Class 3 singles table tennis game..
## References
José Ramos Castillo

**José Ramos Castillo** (born December 24, 1974 in Castellon De La Plana, Castellón) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is an S7 type swimmer. In 2004, he lived in Artesa-onda, Castellón. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay. 

## References
Begoña Reina López

**Begoña Reina López** (born March 14, 1975 in Zaragoza) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a physical disability and is an S9 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 100 meter breaststroke and the 4 x 100 meter 34 points medley relay.

## References
Counties of Sweden

The **Counties of Sweden** () are regional administrative level in Sweden. There are 21 counties in Sweden. The concept was created in 1634 on the initiative of Count Axel Oxenstierna. Each county has an own governor. Some people want to see the counties being replaced with regions.

## Map 
With county codes, official until 1974.

*AB: Stockholm County 
*AC: Västerbotten County 
*BD: Norrbotten County 
*C: Uppsala County 
*D: Södermanland County 
*E: Östergötland County 
*F: Jönköping County 
*G: Kronoberg County 
*H: Kalmar County 
*I: Gotland County 
*K: Blekinge County 
*M: Skåne County 
*N: Halland County 
*O: Västra Götaland County 
*S: Värmland County 
*T: Örebro County 
*U: Västmanland County 
*W: Dalarna County 
*X: Gävleborg County 
*Y: Västernorrland County 
*Z: Jämtland County 

## Other websites
Mireia Riera Casanovas

**Mireia Riera Casanovas** (born March 14, 1975 in Lloret de Mar, Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a physical disability: she has cerebral palsy and is an S7 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished second in the 100 meter freestyle race.  She finished third in the 400 meter freestyle race.   

## References
Funeral march

A **funeral march** (*Marche funèbre*, *Trauermarsch*) is a march, usually in a minor key, in a slow "simple duple" metre, creating the solemn pace of a funeral procession. Some such marches are often considered appropriate for use during funerals and other occasions, the most well-known being the third movement of Piano Sonata No. 2 by Frédéric Chopin. Handel uses the name **dead march**, also used for marches played by a military band at military funerals and executions.

## Other websites 
*Chopin's Iconic Funeral March
Piano Sonata No. 2 (Chopin)

Frédéric Chopin's **Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Op. 35**, popularly known as **The Funeral March**, was completed in 1839 at Nohant, near Châteauroux in France.  However, the third movement, whence comes the sonata's common nickname, had been composed as early as 1837.

## Movements
The sonata comprises four movements:
# *Grave – Doppio movimento*
# *Scherzo*
# *Marche funèbre: Lento*
# *Finale: Presto*

## Further reading
* 

## Other websites 
* 
* Piano Sonata No. 2 sheet music available at Musopen.com
* Recording of Sonata No.2 performed by the pianist Alberto Cobo
Västernorrland County

**Västernorrland County** () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Härnösand. It was established in 1634. 

## Municipalities 
*Härnösand
*Kramfors
*Sollefteå
*Sundsvall
*Timrå
*Ånge
*Örnsköldsvik

## References 
## Other websites
Västerbotten County

**Västerbotten County** () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Umeå. It was established in 1638. 

## Municipalities 
*Bjurholm
*Dorotea
*Lycksele
*Malå
*Nordmaling
*Norsjö
*Robertsfors
*Skellefteå
*Sorsele
*Storuman
*Umeå
*Vilhelmina
*Vindeln
*Vännäs
*Åsele

## References 
## Other websites
Jämtland County

**Jämtland County** () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Östersund. It was established in 1810. 

## Municipalities
*Berg
*Bräcke
*Härjedalen
*Krokom
*Ragunda
*Strömsund
*Åre
*Östersund

## References 
## Other websites
Gävleborg County

**Gävleborg County** () is a county in northern Sweden, with the seat located in Gävle. It was established in 1762. 

## Municipalities
*Bollnäs
*Gävle
*Hofors
*Hudiksvall
*Ljusdal
*Nordanstig
*Ockelbo
*Ovanåker
*Sandviken
*Söderhamn

## References 
## Other websites
Gotland County

**Gotland County** () is a county in Sweden, on the Swedish Baltic Sea island of Gotland. The county seat is in Visby.

## References 
## Municipalities
*Gotland
Municipalities of Sweden

The **municipalities of Sweden** () are the local government units of Sweden. There are 290 municipalities in Sweden. The municipalities are responsible for many social issues, like schools, kindergartens and the care for older and disabled people.

Since 1971, all of Sweden is divided into the same kind of local government units, municipalities. The old town concept was abolished, even if the word town is still in use in everyday language.

## Other websites
Esther Morales Fernández

**Esther Morales Fernández** (born August 9, 1985 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a physical disability: she is an S10 type swimmer.  In 2012, she lived in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 50 meter freestyle and the 100 meter backstroke.  She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 100 meter backstroke. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She, Sarai Gascón Moreno, Teresa Perales and Isabel Yingüa Hernández finished fourth in the 4x100 meter freestyle relay event.

At the 2009 IPC  European Swimming Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland, Sarai Gascón Moreno, Ana Rubio, Esther Morales and  Julia Castelló won a bronze medal in the 4x100 meter medley relay. In 2010, she competed at the Tenerife International Open.  Before the 2010 Adapted Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, she went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program).

## References
Västra Götaland County

**Västra Götaland County** () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Gothenburg. It was established on 1 January 1998, as a merger out of former Gothenburg and Bohus County, Skaraborg County and Älvsborg County. 

## Municipalities 

Ale
Alingsås
Bengtsfors
Bollebygd
Borås
Dals-Ed
Essunga
Falköping
Färgelanda
Grästorp
Gullspång
Götene
Gothenburg
Herrljunga
Hjo
Härryda
Karlsborg
Kungälv
Lerum
Lidköping
Lilla Edet
Lysekil
Mariestad
Mark
Mellerud

Munkedal
Mölndal
Orust
Partille
Skara
Skövde
Sotenäs
Stenungsund
Strömstad
Svenljunga
Tanum
Tibro
Tidaholm
Tjörn
Tranemo
Trollhättan
Töreboda
Uddevalla
Ulricehamn
Vara
Vårgårda
Vänersborg
Åmål
Öckerö

## References 
## Other websites
Gotland Municipality

**Gotland Municipality** () is a municipality in Sweden. It is on the island of Gotland. The seat is in Visby. Since 1971, the municipality covers all of Gotland County.

## References 
## Other websites
* Gotland Municipality
Sveg

]]
**Sveg** is a town in the county of Jämtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Härjedalen Municipality.

## Famous people
*Henning Mankell, Swedish crime novel writer

## References 
## Other websites
Jönköping Municipality

**Jönköping Municipality** () is a municipality in southern Sweden, in Jönköping County. The seat is in Jönköping. It was established in 1971.

The municipality includes the former administrative towns of Jönköping, Huskvarna, Gränna, and the former market town of Norrahammar.

## References 
## Other websites
* Jönköping Municipality
Härjedalen Municipality

**Härjedalen Municipality** () is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Sveg. The municipality was established in 1974.

## References 
## Other websites
* Härjedalen Municipality
Jönköping County

**Jönköping County** () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Jönköping. It was established in 1687. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjö were merged into Jönköping County, following local 1997 referendums.

## Municipalities

Aneby
Eksjö
Gislaved
Gnosjö
Habo

Jönköping
Mullsjö
Nässjö
Sävsjö
Tranås

Vaggeryd
Vetlanda
Värnamo

## References 
## Other websites
Örebro County

**Örebro County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Örebro. It was established in 1779.

## Municipalities
*Ljusnarsberg
*Hällefors
*Lindesberg
*Nora
*Karlskoga
*Örebro
*Lekeberg
*Degerfors
*Kumla
*Hallsberg
*Laxå
*Askersund

## References 
## Other websites
Värmland County

**Värmland County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat in Karlstad. It was established in 1779.

## Municipalities
*Arvika
*Eda
*Filipstad
*Forshaga
*Grums
*Hagfors
*Hammarö
*Karlstad
*Kil
*Kristinehamn
*Munkfors
*Storfors
*Sunne
*Säffle
*Torsby
*Årjäng

## Sources
## Other websites
Dalarna County

**Dalarna County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Falun. It was established in 1647 as **Kopparberg County** (), before changing the name in 1997.

## Municipalities
*Avesta
*Borlänge
*Falun
*Gagnef
*Hedemora
*Leksand
*Ludvika
*Malung-Sälen
*Mora
*Orsa
*Rättvik
*Smedjebacken
*Säter
*Vansbro
*Älvdalen

## References 
## Other websites
Östergötland County

**Östergötland County** () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Linköping.

## Municipalities
*Boxholm
*Finspång
*Kinda
*Linköping
*Mjölby
*Motala
*Norrköping
*Söderköping
*Vadstena
*Valdemarsvik
*Ydre
*Åtvidaberg
*Ödeshög

## References 
## Other websites
Uppsala County

**Uppsala County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Uppsala. It was established in 1634.

## Municipalities
*Älvkarleby
*Tierp
*Östhammar
*Uppsala
*Enköping
*Håbo
*Knivsta
*Heby (from 1 January 2007)

## References 
## Other websites
Blekinge County

**Blekinge County** () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Karlskrona. It was established in 1683.

## Municipalities
*Karlshamn
*Karlskrona
*Olofström
*Ronneby
*Sölvesborg

## References 
## Other websites
Halland County

**Halland County** () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Halmstad. It was established in 1719.

## Municipalities
*Kungsbacka
*Varberg
*Falkenberg
*Hylte
*Halmstad
*Laholm

## References 
## Other websites
Kalmar County

**Kalmar County** () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Kalmar.

## Municipalities
Mainland Sweden:
*Emmaboda
*Hultsfred
*Högsby
*Kalmar
*Mönsterås
*Nybro
*Oskarshamn
*Torsås
*Vimmerby
*Västervik

Öland:
*Borgholm
*Mörbylånga

## References 
## Other websites
Kronoberg County

**Kronoberg County** () is a county in southern Sweden, with the seat located in Växjö. It was established in 1687.

## Municipalities
*Alvesta
*Lessebo
*Ljungby
*Markaryd
*Tingsryd
*Uppvidinge
*Växjö
*Älmhult

## References 
## Other websites
Västmanland County

**Västmanland County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Västerås. It was established in 1634.

## Municipalities
*Arboga
*Fagersta
*Hallstahammar
*Kungsör
*Köping
*Norberg
*Sala
*Skinnskatteberg
*Surahammar
*Västerås

## References 
## Other websites
Felicia

**Felicia** is a female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [fuh-lish-uh, -lish-ee-uh, -lee-shuh, -lis-ee-uh]. It is taken from the masculine name **Felix**. It means "happy" or "happy times". The use of *Felicia* as a female given name began in post-Classical times and has uncertain origins. The name is associated with animals, saints, poets and fictional characters.This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

The name has been used for several Pacific tropical cyclones.

## People 
* Felicia Farr,actress
* Felicia Moore, American politician who served as the President of the Atlanta City Council
* Felicia Cornaro (died 1111), Venetian dogaressa and de facto politician
* Felicia Day (born 1979), American actress
* Felicia Donceanu (1931–2022), Romanian painter, sculptor, and composer

## References
Södermanland County

**Södermanland County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Nyköping. It was established in 1634.

## Municipalities
*Eskilstuna
*Flen
*Gnesta
*Katrineholm
*Nyköping
*Oxelösund
*Strängnäs
*Trosa
*Vingåker

## References 
## Other websites
Mitochondrion (band)

**Mitochondrion** is a Canadian death and black metal band from Victoria, British Columbia. 

The band was formed in 2003 and released a self-titled demo in 2005 and released a second demo titled *Through Cosmic Gaze* in 2006.

The band released their first full-length album titled *Archaeaeon* in 2008 and their second full-length album titled *Parasignosis* in 2011. Both of their full-length album were released through Profound Lore Records.

## Band members 
;Current
*Shawn Haché – Lead vocals, guitars (2003-present)
*Nick Yanchuk – Vocals, guitars, bass (2003-present)
*Karl Godard – Drums, keyboards (2006-present)
*Sebastian Montesi - Vocals (Live)

;Former
*Nick Gibas - Bass, noise (2003-2009)
*Jesse Anderson - Drums 
*Mitch Aramenko - Lead guitar
*Rob Hamilton - Bass (Live) (2011-2012)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Archaeaeon* (Full-length) (2008)
**Rituals of Transcendence / Liimk Halaayt* (Split with *Gyibaaw*) (2010)	  
**Parasignosis* (Full-length)	(2011)
**Antinumerology* (EP) (2013)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*Mitochondrion on Discogs
Compton Mackenzie

**Sir Compton Mackenzie**, OBE (; 17 January 1883 – 30 November 1972) was a prolific writer of fiction, biography, histories, and memoir, as well as a cultural commentator, raconteur, and lifelong Scottish nationalist. He was one of the co-founders in 1928 of the Scottish National Party along with Hugh MacDiarmid, RB Cunninghame Graham and John MacCormick.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* Compton Mackenzie's appearance on This Is Your Life
*
Gramophone (magazine)

***Gramophone*** is a magazine published monthly in London by Haymarket for classical music, particularly recordings. It was started in 1923 by the Scottish author Compton Mackenzie.  The magazine presents the Gramophone Awards each year to the classical recordings which it considers the best in a variety of categories.  

In the title bar of its website, *Gramophone* says they are "The world's authority on classical music since 1923."  This used to appear on the front cover of every issue, although recent editions have changed the wording to "The world's best classical music reviews." 

## Other websites
*Official website
*Gramophone Archive (1923 – present)
*Hall of Fame
Skåne County

**Skåne County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat located in Malmö. It was established in 1997, as a merger out of former counties Kristianstad and Malmöhus.

## Municipalities

Bjuv
Bromölla
Burlöv
Båstad
Eslöv
Helsingborg
Hässleholm
Höganäs
Hörby
Höör
Klippan

Kristianstad
Kävlinge
Landskrona
Lomma
Lund
Malmö
Osby
Perstorp
Simrishamn
Sjöbo
Skurup

Staffanstorp
Svalöv
Svedala
Tomelilla
Trelleborg
Vellinge
Ystad
Åstorp
Ängelholm
Örkelljunga
Östra Göinge

## References 
## Other websites
Paul Bekker

**Paul Bekker** (September 11, 1882, Berlin &ndash; March 7, 1937, New York) was one of the most influential German music critics of the 20th century.

The music library of Yale University houses the *Paul Bekker Collection*, which has many letters, documents, receipts, photographs, printed scores and other forms of miscellany, some of which have great historical and musicological value.

## Other websites
* The Paul Bekker Papers from Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University.
*
Musopen

**Musopen** is an online library of public domain music recordings and sheet music, launched by Aaron Dunn in 2005. It aims to "set music free" through providing music to the public free of charge, without copyright restrictions.

In 2008, Musopen released newly-commissioned recordings of the 32 Beethoven piano sonatas into the public domain.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Musopen Homepage
* Musopen Kickstarter-funded recordings on Archive.org
Jacobs School of Music

The **Jacobs School of Music** of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, is a music conservatory started in 1921. Until 2005, it was known as the Indiana University School of Music.  It has more than 1,600 students, approximately half of whom are undergraduates, with the second largest enrollment of all music schools as said by the National Association of Schools of Music.

## Notable alumni
## References
## Other websites
*Official site
Catch (baseball)

In baseball, a **catch** occurs when a fielder gains possession of a batted ball in flight, and keeps possession until he purposefully or accidentally releases the ball.

## References
International Music Score Library Project

The **International Music Score Library Project** (**IMSLP**), also known as the **Petrucci Music Library** after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a project for the creation of a virtual library of public domain music scores, based on wikis.

## Current operation
IMSLP states on its site
that it is owned by Project Petrucci LLC. Physical contact information is provided, listing only an address in the United States.

## Similar projects
* Choral Public Domain Library: focused on choral and vocal music.
* Musopen: focused on recordings.
* Mutopia Project: focused on typeset scores.
* Werner Icking Music Archive: contains mainly early music. (It was merged with IMSLP)

## References
## Other websites
* Website (Alternate addresses: http://petruccimusiclibrary.org , http://petruccilibrary.org )
* 
* EU Server Portal
* US Server Portal
* CA Server Portal
* Project Leonardo Portal
* International Music Score Library Project Raises Copyright Concerns, *New York Times*, February 22, 2011
* Music copyright in the spotlight. *BBC News* 2 November 2007
Rollo

**Rollo** (–), also called **Rolf** (***Hrolf***) was a Viking leader. In 911 he was given lands around Rouen by the Frankish king Charles the Simple.  He passed on his ever growing fief to his descendants, known as the counts and later dukes of Normandy.  He was the first of the dynasty known as the House of Normandy.  A "Stature of Rollo" now stands in Rouen, Normandy.

## Early career 
Rollo might have been a son of Rognvald, earl of More (in present day Norway) and was a Viking raider in France. He probably also raided Scotland and Ireland. While Rollo was given lands around Rouen in 911 by the French king, Flodoard of Reims says that there were many bands of Northmen raiding in western France at the time. In his writing he paid more attention to another group of Vikings under Ragenold. Flodoard had no way of knowing then that of all the Viking bands those under Rollo would grow to become the great duchy of Normandy. In a charter the king confirmed to Rollo the city of Rouen. He also gave him all the territory west to the border of Brittany. It was at this time that he acquired Bayeux and also Maine. Rollo appears in annals only here and there. He was fighting over the castle of Eu against King Raoul. He also came to the aid of King Charles the Simple against Herbert II of Vermandois. 

## Family 
Rollo's first wife was Poppa. Together they had:

* William I, Longsword. He succeeded his father as princeps of Normandy. They had no children.

Gerloc's daughter, Adelaïde of Aquitaine, married the king of the franks, Hugues Capet whose descent remained on the throne of France until de XIXth century.

## Notes 
## References
Maynard Solomon

**Maynard Elliott Solomon** (January 5, 1930 &ndash; September 28, 2020) was an American writer and a music producer. He was a co-founder of Vanguard Records, and later became a writer on music.

## Career 
Maynard Solomon started Vanguard Records with his brother Seymour Solomon, in 1950. The label was popular for folk music and blues for the next fifteen years. As well as producing many albums, he wrote many liner notes.

Solomon won the rights to record and release music from the Newport Folk Festival. This meant he could release recordings by artists who had not actually signed with Vanguard.  At this time, Elektra was the main label for folk artists. Their singers, Phil Ochs and Judy Collins, were recorded at Newport, as was a Columbia artist, Bob Dylan.

In 1960, he signed Joan Baez. In the late 60's Vanguard had some success with rock artists, One of these was Country Joe and the Fish (today usually called Country Joe McDonald).

## Death 
Solomon died on September 28, 2020 at his home in Manhattan from dementia with Lewy bodies, aged 90.

## Selected discography 
* "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2000) (The Clancy Brothers)
* "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2000) (Tom Paxton)
* "Best of the Vanguard Years" (1998) (Ian and Sylvia)
* "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2004) (The Rooftop Singers)
* "Best of the Vanguard Years" (2003) (Buffy Sainte-Marie)
* "Best of the John Hammond" (1989) (John Hammond)
* "Best of the Eric Anderson" (1970) (Eric Anderson)
* "Vanguard Sessions: Baez Sings Dylan" (1998) (Joan Baez)
* "Reunion at Carnegia Hall, 1963, Pt 1" (2001) (The Weavers)
* "Reunion at Carnegia Hall, 1963, Pt 2" (2001) (The Weavers)

## Bibliography
* *The Joan Baez Songbook* (1964, by Maynard Solomon and Eric von Schmidt)
* *Noel: The Joan Baez Christmas Songbook* (1967, by Joan Baez, Maynard Solomon and Eric von Schmidt)
* *Marxism and Art* (1973)
* "Beethoven and the Enlightenment" in *Telos*, **19** (Spring 1974). New York: Telos Press.
* *Myth Creativity Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Harry Slochower* (1979)
* *Mozart* (1994)
* *Beethoven: Vida e Obra* (1987)
* *Beethoven* (1998)
* *Beethoven Essays* (1988)
* *Memories of Beethoven* (2003, by Gerhard von Breuning and Maynard Solomon).
* *Late Beethoven: Music, Thought, Imagination* (2004)
* *Mozart: A Life* (1995)

## References
## Other websites
*Norman Weinstein (December 4 - 11, 1997). "Folk'd Up: The Good and the Bad of Vanguard", *BostonPhoenix.com*.
Manuel Robles (table tennis)

**Manuel Robles Aguila** (born March 6, 1959 in Monachil, Granada) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 5 player. He played table tennis at the  1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics and 2004 Summer Paralympics.  In 2000, he finished third in the Open 1-5 Singles table tennis game.
## References
Meryem Sevin

**Meryem Sevin** (20 February 1960 – 28 October 2007) was a Turkish poet and lyricist.

Meryem Sevin was born in Eskişehir. Her poems were composed in Turkish art music tradition by many composers. She was awarded prizes by TRT and Milliyet in 1990 with her lyrics "Düşünürken Seni Yüzüm Gülüyor (Sarsam Diyorum)". She was a member of the Eskişehir Poetry Association.

She died on 28 October 2007 in Eskişehir after suffering for 1 year from illness. Her funeral was held at Ramazanoğlu Mosque and buried in Alpu, Eskişehir on 29 October 2007.

She was married with conductor and singer Ata Sevin and had a child.

## References
Sebastián Rodríguez Veloso

**Sebastian Rodríguez Veloso** (born February 27, 1957 in Cadiz) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a physical disability and is an S5 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race, the 4 x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay, the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay and the 100 meter freestyle race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter freestyle race and the 100 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points freestyle relay. He finished third in the 50 meter freestyle race and the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay.  He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race. He finished third in the 100 meter freestyle race.  

## References
Stockholm County

**Stockholm County** () is a county in central Sweden, with the seat in Stockholm. It was established in 1714.

## Municipalities

Botkyrka
Danderyd
Ekerö
Haninge
Huddinge
Järfälla
Lidingö
Nacka
Norrtälje

Nykvarn
Nynäshamn
Salem
Sigtuna
Sollentuna
Solna
Stockholm
Sundbyberg
Södertälje

Tyresö
Täby
Upplands-Bro
Upplands Väsby
Vallentuna
Vaxholm
Värmdö
Österåker

## References 
## Other websites
Habo

**Habo** is a locality, and the seat of Habo Municipality, in the county of Jönköping in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
Nefastus Dies

**Nefastus Dies** is a Canadian black and death metal band from Montreal, Quebec. 

The band was formed in 2005 and released a demo in 2005 titled *Prelude*. The band went on a promotional tour across Ontario & Quebec from January 11 to 19, 2006. They recorded their first full-length album titled *Urban Cancer* in 2006. They released the album on June 10, 2008 through Candlelight USA. The band then released their second demo titled *Interlude* in 2009 which was an independent internet only release.

The Metal Observer rated *Prelude* a 9.5 out of 10.

## Band members 
;Current
*Void - Guitars
*Auriel - Bass (2003-2005), Guitars (2005-*present*)
*Scythrawl - Drums (2005-*present*)
*Tim Sanders - Bass (2008-*present*)

;Former
*Tommy McKinnon - Drums (2003-2005)
*Betrayal - Guitars, vocals (2003-2005)
*Iraabbas - Keyboards (2003-2007)
*Ill-Fate - Vocals (2005-2009)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Prelude* (Demo) (2005)
**Urban Cancer* (Full-length) (2006)	  
**Interlude* (Demo) (2009)

## References
## Other websites 
*Nefastus Dies on MySpace
*Nefastus Dies on Discogs
Habo Municipality

**Habo Municipality** () is a municipality in Jönköping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Habo. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjö were merged into Jönköping County, following local 1997 referendums.

## References 
## Other websites
* Habo Municipality
Ovanåker Municipality

**Ovanåker Municipality** () is a municipality in Gävleborg County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Edsbyn.

## References 
## Other websites
* Ovanåker Municipality
Pablo Saavedra Reinado

**Pablo Saavedra Reinado** (born January 29, 1975 in Pontevedra) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S9 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in 4 x 100 meter 34 point freestyle relay race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. 

## References
Juan Antonio Saavedra Reinaldo

**Juan Antonio Saavedra Reinaldo** (born November 21, 1973 in Pontevedra) is a shooter from Spain.  He has a disability and is an SH1-SH2 type shooter.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics. In 2012, he finished second in the Free rifle lying R6, Mixed gender SH1 event. 

## References
Ovanåker

**Ovanåker** is a locality in Ovanåker Municipality in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden.

## References 
## Other websites
Raquel Saavedra Salvador

**Raquel Saavedra Salvador** (born May 11, 1981 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a vision impairment and is an S11/B1 type swimmer.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 100 meter backstroke. She finished third in the 4 x 100 meter 49 points medley relay race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 100 meter backstroke. 

## References
Askersund Municipality

**Askersund Municipality** () is a municipality in Örebro County in central Sweden. The seat is in Askersund.

## References 
## Other websites
*
* Askersund Municipality
Mullsjö

**Mullsjö** is a locality, and the seat of Mullsjö Municipality, in the county of Jönköping in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
Alejandro Sanchez Palomero

**Alejandro Sanchez Palomero** (born November 6, 1986) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S8 type swimmer.  He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 100 meter S8 breaststroke.  He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. 

## References
Hjo Municipality

**Hjo Municipality** () is a municipality in Västra Götaland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Hjo.

## References
## Other websites
* Hjo Municipality
Mullsjö Municipality

**Mullsjö Municipality** (, "Mullsjö kommun") is a municipality in Jönköping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Mullsjö. When Skaraborg County was disestablished in 1998, the municipalities of Habo and Mullsjö were merged into Jönköping County, following local 1997 referendums.

## References 
## Other websites
* Mullsjö Municipality
Francisco Segarra Simon

**Francisco Segarra Simon** (born February 27, 1976 in Granollers, Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a vision problem and is an S12 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  He finished second in the 400 meter freestyle race and the 100 meter backstroke race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 x 100 meter relay medley 49 points race and the 100 meter backstroke race. 

## References
José Fernando Sardina Santiago

**José Fernando Sardina Santiago** (born September 16, 1970 in Brañosera, Palencia) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. 

## References
Santiago Jose Sanz Quinto

**Santiago Jose Sanz Quinto** (born October 22, 1969 in Albatera, Alicante) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He is a T52 type athlete.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics and the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  In 2000, he finished second in the 5,000 meter race and third in the 800 meter race. In 2004, he finished second in the 1,500 meter race and third in the 5,000 meter race. 

## References
Stepper motor

A **stepper motor** is an electric motor that is able to create sharp movements. It is used, for example, in printers. They are also commonly found in robots, automotive devices, and computer hard drives. Like other electric motors, they need an electrical circuit to work. Typically they have more than two wires to control them.  There are several versions of stepper motors and several ways to drive them.

DC motors can be considered using two general categories, stepper motors and servo motors.

Servo motors needs a continuous feedback of position to control the state of the motor in order to give the motor specific or desired speed or position. These types of stepper motor are usually more expensive because they required additional circuitry to acquire this constant positional feedback.

The other type of generalized motor is called a stepper motor. This stepper motor is commonly used for simple experiments because it is inexpensive. It doesn't require the position of the motor to be known, hence it won't require additional circuitry.  A stepper motor turns to a specific positions in using a constant sequence. This sequence can be achieved in multiple ways.

Full stepping, half stepping, and micro stepping are ways to achieve a sequence of steps from the motor. 

Full stepping with a two phase motor calls for two coils to be alternated simultaneously. This form of stepping will allow the motor to spin, but the angle of that spin will be based upon the step angle. The step angle is equal to the 360 degrees divided by the steps per revolutions. The steps per revolutions are found by the number phases on the stator times the number of permanent magnets available to the motor.  

## Applications 
* 3D printing
* Image scanner
Jaime Serrano Alonso

**Jaime Serrano Alonso** (born April 30, 1979 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S9 type swimmer. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 400 meter freestyle race. He finished second in the 200 meter individual medley race.

## References
Samuel Soler Martin

**Samuel Soler Martin** (born May 18, 1979 in Plasencia, Cáceres) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is an S3 type swimmer.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 200 meter freestyle race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. 

## References
Daniel Vidal Fuster

**Daniel Vidal Fuster** (born December 30, 1975 in Burriana, Castellón) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S6 type swimmer.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 50 meter butterfly race, the 4 x 50 meter medley relay and the 4 x 50 meter freestyle relay race.  He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 50 meter freestyle race.  He finished third in the 50 meter butterfly race and the 4 x 50 meter medley relay.  He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 x 50 meter freestyle relay race. He finished third in the  4 x 50 meter medley relay.   He finished fourth in the 50 meter freestyle race.  He finished fifth in the 50 meter butterfly race.

At the 2009 IPC  European Swimming Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland, he finished in the top three in at least one of his races. In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.

## References
Silvia Vives Montlleó

**Silvia Vives Montlleó** (born August 17, 1974 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability and is an S8 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the 100 meter butterfly race and the 100 meter backstroke race. She finished third in the 4 x 100 meter 34 points medley relay and the 200 meter individual medley. 

## References
Ricardo Ten Argiles

**Ricardo Ten Argiles** (born August 11, 1975 in Valencia) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S5 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics.  In 1996, he finished second in the 100 meter breaststroke and third in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay race.  In 2000, he finished first in the 100 meter breaststroke and first in the 4 x 50 meter 20 points medley relay race. In 2008, he finished first in the 100 meter breaststroke.  In 2012, he finished third in the 100 meter breaststroke. 

## References
Óscar Serrano González

**Óscar Serrano González** (born October 12, 1973 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a vision problem, and he is a T12/B2 type athlete.  He competed the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the T12 1,500 meter race.

## References
Francisco Ángel Soriano San Martin

**Francisco Ángel Soriano San Martin** (born March 28, 1949 in Las Tejeras-Langreo, Asturias) is a shooter from Spain.  He has a disability and is an SH1 type shooter. He was injured in an accident at work.  Because of the accident, he uses a wheelchair.  In 2012, he was retired and a pensioner.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics.  In 1996, he finished first in the Free Pistol .50 P4, Mixed SH1 competition.  In 2000, he finished third in the Free Pistol .50 P4, Mixed SH1 competition.

## References
Face detection

.]]

**Face detection** is a computer technology that identifies a person by the features on their face.
Afrikan tähti

***Afrikan tähti*** is a popular Finnish board game. It was designed by Kari Mannerla. It has been produced since 1951.
Afrikan tähti has remained one of the most sold board games in Finland for 65 years. During this time it has been translated to over 16 languages. It is most popular in the Nordic countries, where it became widely marketed in Sweden, Norway and Denmark in 1960. In Sweden the game is called Den Försvunna Diamanten, in Norway Den Forsvunne Diamanten (both meaning "The Lost [or, Vanished] Diamond") and in Denmark Afrikas Stjerne (Star of Africa). In Finland over two million games have been sold, in Sweden and Norway almost one million and in Denmark half a million. There are over 4.5 million sold games internationally. During his retirement years Kari Mannerla revived one of his old creations Inkan Aarre in a completely modified version. Inkan Aarre has sold over 100,000 in Finland.

## References
Enrique Agudo Camacho

**Enrique Agudo Camacho** (born January 1, 1967 in Tarragona) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 10 player. He played table tennis at the  1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics and 2004 Summer Paralympics. In 1996, he finished third in the men's Class 10 singles event. In 2000, he finished third in the Class 10 doubles event.

## References