open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Peter II of Yugoslavia

**Peter II of Yugoslavia** (September 6, 1923 — November 3, 1970), was the king of Yugoslavia from 1934–1945. From 1934–1941 his cousin Paul ruled as regent but when Yugoslavia joined the Axis powers, a pro Allied coup overthrew him and leaving the axis. The axis invaded Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav government went into exile. The government never returned to the country because a communist government, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, was formed after the country was liberated.

Peter died in exile in the United States in 1970.

## Notes and References
Warsaw Ghetto

The **Warsaw Ghetto** was a large ghetto established by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was located in the city of Warsaw in the General Government. It is officially called the **Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau** (German for the **Jewish Residential District in Warsaw**) and the **Warszawskie Getto** (Polish for **Warsaw Ghetto**).  

Many Jews died In the Warsaw Ghetto from  starvation, poverty, disease, freezing weather, and homelessness.

## Size 
It was the largest ghetto established by the Nazis, covering  36590400 square feet ( 1.3125 square miles). In total, about 460,000 Jews were forced to live there.

## History 
The Warsaw Ghetto was established in October 1940.

### Liquidation and uprising 
The ghetto is known for its heroic uprising in 1943. It was the largest single revolt by Jews during World War II.

The Nazis  many ghettos between 22 June 1942 and 16 May 1943. "Liquidation" meant that all of the people living in the ghettos were killed or deported to concentration camps. 

When the Nazis tried to liquidate the Warsaw ghetto, Jews fought back. The Nazis were trying to deport all of the people left in the ghetto to two death camps, Treblinka and Majdanek. The Jews refused to surrender. They fought the Nazis from 19 April to 16 May 1943, when they were finally defeated.

### As a transit ghetto 
In October 1943 (or earlier), the Nazis started to use the Warsaw Ghetto as a transit ghetto for Jews being deported to concentration camps like Auschwitz. As of 31 March 1944, it still existed. 

The ghetto's existence eventually some time in 1944 or 1945. 

## Related pages 
* Kraków Ghetto
* Rubzewitz Ghetto
* Lwów Ghettos
* Ghettos in Europe during the Holocaust
Hurricane Beryl (2024)

**Hurricane Beryl** was a category 5 Atlantic hurricane. It crossed the southern Windward Islands and affected Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and Texas in late June and early July 2024.

When the storm formed near the end of June 2024, it became the strongest June hurricane on record. That beat Hurricane Audrey from 1957, the previous record holder.

The highest speed of the hurricane's winds was . Several people were killed by the storm. It also caused several billion United States dollars in damage. The name Beryl was retired and replaced by Brianna for the 2030 season.
Matthew Lewis (actor)

**Matthew David Lewis** (born 27 June 1989) is an English actor who is well-known for portraying Neville Longbottom in the *Harry Potter* movies, as well as in other movies and television series.
Alioth

**Alioth**, also known as **Epsilon Ursae Majoris**, **ε Ursae Majoris** and shortened to **Epsilon UMa** or **ε UMa**, is a star located in the northern constellation of Ursa Major 81 light years away from the Sun. Although being designated "ε" (epsilon), it is the brightest star in the constellation. It has a magnitude of 1.77 which makes it the 33rd brightest star in the night sky.

## References
Poland national under-17 football team

The **Poland national under-17 football team** represents Poland in youth international football completions. They have been to the FIFA U-17 World Cup three times with its best finish being third place in 1993.

## Competitive record
:**Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*
:*Gold background colour indicates that the tournament was won.*
:*Silver background colour indicates second place finish.*
:*Bronze background colour indicates third place finish.*
:*Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.*

### UEFA European U-17 Championship
### FIFA U-17 World Cup
## References
No More Drama (song)

"**No More Drama**" is a 2001 song by Mary J. Blige and is the title track to her fifth studio album *No More Drama*. It went to number 15 in the United States and the Netherlands, number 38 in New Zealand, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Scotland, number 30 in Australia and number 24 in Ireland.

## Track listings
All versions of the P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix feature P. Diddy.

**US 12-inch single**
:A1. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix LP version) – 4:09
:A2. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix instrumental) – 4:09
:A3. "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix a cappella) – 4:10
:B1. "No More Drama" (Thunderpuss Club Anthem mix) – 9:18
:B2. "No More Drama" (Drums of Thunderpuss) – 4:57

**UK CD1**
# "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
# "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix LP version) – 4:08
# "No More Drama" (The Twin Disco Experience remix) – 7:30
# "No More Drama" (video)

**UK CD2**
# "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
# "Mary Jane (All Night Long)" – 4:41
# "Everything" (album version) – 4:59

**UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "No More Drama" (remix LP version)
:A2. "No More Drama" (remix instrumental)
:B1. "No More Drama" (The Twin Disco Experience remix)
:B2. "No More Drama" (remix a cappella)

**UK cassette single**
# "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
# "No More Drama" (P. Diddy/Mario Winans remix LP version) – 4:08

**European CD single**
# "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
# "No More Drama" (Twin Disco Experience remix) – 7:30

**Australasian CD single**
# "No More Drama" (radio edit) – 4:08
# "No More Drama" (Twin Disco Experience remix edit) – 4:09
# "No More Drama" (Thunderpuss Club Anthem mix) – 9:17
# "No More Drama" (video)

## References
Mental Capacity Act 2005

The **Mental Capacity Act 2005** is a law made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom for people living in England and Wales. This law helps adults who can't make certain decisions on their own by providing rules for others to make those decisions for them.

## Main parts of the Act 
### The five statutory principles 
The law has five important rules to help protect people who can't make certain decisions on their own. These rules are there to make sure people get as much help as possible to make their own choices and be involved in decisions about their lives.

### Other important information in the Act 
* The law lets people make plans for the future in case they need help later. This includes saying no to certain treatments ahead of time.
* Decisions should be made based on the specific time and question at hand.
* The law says we must always do what is best for the person.
* A special court called the Court of Protection helps with tough decisions. The Office of the Public Guardian is part of this court, and helps to make sure the law is used properly.
* An Independent Mental Capacity Advocate (IMCA) can help people who don't have close family or friends to support them.
* It is a crime if someone decides not to give someone who can't make decisions for themselves the proper support or care.
* The law is mostly for people over 16 years old, but can also help some younger people if they will still need support as they grow up.

## Changes 
In 2004, one of the main courts in Europe said that some parts of the law needed to change to protect people's rights. Because of this, new rules called the **Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards** (**DoLS**) were added to the Mental Health Act in 2007. These new rules started in April 2009.

These rules help make sure that if an adult is kept in a care home or hospital and can't leave, there are proper procedures to follow. This protects the people taking care of them from getting into trouble.

Important parts of the DoLS are:

# The person must have someone to represent them.
# They must be able to ask a special court called the Court of Protection to review their situation.
# There should be regular checks to make sure everything is fair.

These rules were made because of a case where a person was kept in a hospital without being told why and without a way to quickly ask a court to help. The European court said that everyone who is kept somewhere must know why and be able to ask a court to review it quickly.

### UK laws 
* 
* Explanatory notes to the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

## Related pages 
* Mental Health Act 2007

## References
## Other websites 
* Department of Health summary
* Summary from direct.gov
* Easy Read Summary in Plain English
* Your statistical guide to the Mental Capacity Act 2005
* Factsheet 460: Mental Capacity Act 2005, Alzheimer's Society
* Factsheet 483: Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS), Alzheimer's Society
* Protecting the Vulnerable? by Anna Raccoon
* Cross border incapacity: Will England and Wales find the tin opener? Schedule 3 to the Mental Capacity Act 2005
AFC Champions League Elite

**AFC Champions League Elite** is a football competition between the best men's club teams within the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), which governs the sport in most of Asia plus Australia. The teams are selected because of good performances in domestic leagues or cups by 24 teams participations since 2024 year's. South Korea is the country with the most titles. The team that got the most titles is Al-Hilal.

## 1967-2024 Titles 
### Asian Champion Club Tournament (1967-1972) 

### Asian Club Championship (1985-2002) 
### AFC Champions League (2002/03–present)
## Medal table (1967 - 2020)
Bandar Tun Razak

**Bandar Tun Razak** is a township and parliamentary constituency in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is named after Malaysia's second Prime Minister, Abdul Razak Hussein.

In the 1970s, it was a small town known as **Kampung Konggo** (Congo Village). This area was home to retired Malaysian army personnel who served in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the 1960s under the United Nations. Some veterans still live in modern houses built during the area's redevelopment.

On 1 February 1982, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad renamed Kampung Konggo to Bandar Tun Razak.
Alor Setar Tower

**Alor Setar Tower**, also known as **Kedah Tower**, is a 4-story, 165.5-meter-tall telecommunication tower in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia. It was once the third tallest tower in Malaysia and is the tallest structure in the state and city. It opened on 14 August 1997 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## References
Port of Tanjung Pelepas

The **Port of Tanjung Pelepas** is a container port in Gelang Patah, Johor, Malaysia. It is part of the APM Terminals Global Terminal Network, which holds a minority share. The port was inaugurated on 13 March 2000 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## References
Chitgar Lake

**Chitgar Lake** ( Daryâče-ye Čitgar) is an artificial and recreational lake located to the north of Chitgar Park in northwestern Tehran, Iran.

Officially known as the **Lake of the Martyrs of the Persian Gulf** (), the complex has a total area of around 250 hectares; 130 hectares across the lake and 120 hectares on its coastal zone and resorts. About 80% of the body of water comes from Kan Creek, and the remaining 20% comes from central areas and surface runoffs.

Chitgar Lake benefits from the seasonal rains and temporary water of the Kan Creek and the running water of Tehran and can help in moderating the weather in the capital.
This lake with an area of about 355 hectares and a capacity of 35 million cubic meters of water is included in the master plan and the detailed plan approved for the 22nd region. Also, as a large expanse of water, this lake can irrigate the underground aquifers of Tehran. A city whose aquifers are slowly draining can prevent the possibility of soil subsidence by implementing this huge project. Due to the complex and heterogeneous texture and the increasing population density, the city of Tehran is faced with an increase in pollution exceeding international standards.

## References
Ranitomeya cyanovittata

***Ranitomeya cyanovittata*** is a frog.  It lives in  Peru. Scientists think it could live in Brazil too.

## Body
The adult male frog is about  13.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 17.3 mm long. The skin of the frog's body is black with light blue spots and stripes all over the body, head, and legs. There are also some brown marks on the belly. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests that people have not changed too much. The frog lives near streams and other waters. People have seen this frog looking for food in dead leaves on the ground. People have seen this frog between 200 and 400 meters above sea level. This frog's young live in pools of water in *Heliconia* plants.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.  This place is far from towns and cities, so human beings do not change it much.

At least one of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Parque Nacional del Serra do Divisor.

## First paper
*

## References
Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha

The **Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha** (abbreviated as **RJM**; translation: National People's revolution Front) is an Indian political party based in the state of Jharkhand. The party was founded in 2011. Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha *(RJM)* is a registered political party through Election Commission of India. Their are 37 unrecognized registered political parties in the state of Jharkhand which will also contest Jharkhand assembly election in 2024. Also *Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha (RJM)* contested 1 seat from Chatra Lok Sabha constituency in 2014.

## Formation 
Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha was formed on November 27, 2011.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Performance of Registered Unrecognised Parties
* List of Political Parties Participated in 16th Lok Sabha Elections, 2014
* Unrecognized political parties in Jharkhand contest elections commission released the list
* Unrecognised so what 37 parties in Jharkhand poll fray
250 (number)

**250** (**two hundred fifty**) is the natural number after 249 and before 251. It is also halfway of between 200 and 300.

## List of factors of 250
The factors of 250 are: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 125 and 250.
Sirvan Khosravi

**Sirvan Khosravi** (; born 26 July 1982) is an Iranian singer, songwriter, and music producer. He has produced music for various artists including Xaniar Khosravi, his younger brother, who is also a singer-songwriter. He rose to fame in 2005 after releasing his debut album "To Khial Kardi Beri".

## Early life 
Sirvan Khosravi was born in Tehran. He is of Persian descent. He started learning the keyboard at age 11. At 16 he took some lessons with Kaveh Yaghmaei who became his mentor.

## Career
Before releasing his first album in 2005, Sirvan participated in the works of other Iranian artists as an Audio Engineer, Mixing and Mastering Engineer and Producer. After meeting Omid Athari Nejad in 2001, he produced his first album titled "To Khial Kardi Beri" and released it in 2005.

Khosravi started to produce his second music album "Sa’ate 9" from 2005 and released it in 2009. He performed his first concert in February 2009. In 2012, he became very popular among Iranians by performing the end song of "Sakhteman Pezeshkan" or "Doctors' Building" show.

After gaining success with his album ''Sa'ate 9'' with hits such as "Emrooz Mikham Behet Begam" (today, I want to tell you), "Zendegi Hamin Emrooze" (Life is just today), "Delam Gerefte" (I'm Feeling Blue), he started to work on his next album *Jaddeie Royaha* (Road of Dreams) which was again a success. But after releasing some "highly energetic" singles he rose to national fame and started his Iran tour and managed to gain the media and the audience's attention. He continued playing at concerts in major cities of Iran and before his unplugged album, he released some high quality music videos that his fans responded well to. He also recorded a high energy World Cup single with his brother, Xaniar Khosravi, titled "70 Million Stars". He received some praise for his unplugged album in 2016 which was filmed in Azadi Tower in 2015 and included his live performances and some behind the scenes from his music videos. This album was sponsored by AXE and was directed by the Farahbod brothers, the cover was designed by Ali Ghazizadeh, and the songs were rearranged by Sirvan's friend Kaveh Yaghmaei and Sirvan himself.. His Song *Tanha Nazar* reached number 5 on Spotify's Hong Kong Top 50 chart on 24 May 2020.

## References 
## other website 
* 
* Sirvan Khosravi on Instagram
* Sirvan Khosravi  on Iran Brands Review
Maguindanao language

**Maguindanao language**, (Maguindaoan) is an Austronesian and Malayo language, spoken in the provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur (*formerly*) Maguindanao by Maguindanao people predominantly in Bangsamoro region together with Cebuano language and Tagalog language.

## References
Project 2025

**Project 2025** is a plan created by The Heritage Foundation for the 47th president of the United States of America. It does not endorse one presidential candidate over another. The people who wrote it are connected to Trump. It wants to bring more conservative ideas to the presidency.

## Background 
The Heritage Foundation has made similar plans before other presidencies. They have made a Mandate for Leadership since 1981, updating it with presidential campaigns.

## Content 
There are four main issues targeted by Project 2025:

# Put family first and protect our children.
# Let American people govern themselves.
# Defend America's independence against other countries.
# Defend American rights to live freely. 

There are many things that Project 2025 wants to add to the government: Others believe he is not heading the project, but it would still give him too much power.

People think that the mixing of church ideas with government will be unfair to people of different faiths. It may make everyone use the same Christian view of the world. 

This will also make the government ignore some people's rights, including women, LGBTQ+ people, and people with disabilities. People believe that they should have access to abortions, transgender healthcare, and the ability to immigrate to America. Project 2025 removes those rights.

They also believe that it will hurt the environment. They believe it will increase carbon emissions and contribute to climate change. It also removes past rules that protect certain areas and keeps them safe from people wanting to use them to make money.

There are also worry about its impacts on education. The removal of the Department of Education would leave people unsafe in school. The cuts to education funding and adding of private school vouchers would make it difficult for public school teachers to teach people. Project 2025 also encourages censorship in the classroom while adding more Christian things to the classroom. It will also weaken the power of unions and educators and make their jobs challenging. 

Trump has denied involvement in Project 2025. He says he supports only certain parts of it. The former director of Project 2025 has also denied Trump's involvement.

## References
Zhuxue Deren

**Zhuxue Deren** (; born 1991, in Taipei, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese poet. He received an MA degree in Japanese Literature from the Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan. He was nominated for the TiBE Book Prize in 2021.

In 2022, Zhuxue Deren was selected by the Arch Mission Foundation in the United States to participate in the Arch Lunar Art Archive project. His poem *Moon Museum* was delivered to the Moon for archival preservation in February 2024 by the Odysseus lunar lander and is expected to be preserved for more than 50 million years. It is the first modern Chinese-language poem to land on the Moon. This makes Zhuxue Deren the first contemporary Chinese-language writer to have his work saved there.

## Writing style 
The Liberty Times reviewed Zhuxue Deren's work. They wrote that he uses a special "not from Earth" point of view to find real meaning inside fictional storie. They noted that he uses careful and simple words so readers do not overthink his poems. Instead, the pauses and empty spaces in his writing create a lasting feeling, like an echo.

Yang Xiaobin, a poet and researcher at Academia Sinica, said that Zhuxue Deren changes traditional poetry. He noted that Zhuxue Deren's poems use many different voices to tell stories from different points of view.

Shiu Wen-Wei, literary critic and a dean at National Taiwan Normal University. He said that Zhuxue Deren writes about "posthumanism." This is the idea that human beings are not just physical bodies anymore, but can join with technology to live in new ways.

Lin Chi-Yang, head of the National Culture and Arts Foundation and a poet known as Xiang Yang. He said that Zhuxue Deren is the first person to create the "fiction poem" in Taiwan.

## Awards 
* 2012: Literary and Artistic Creation Award of the Ministry of Education - Merit Award in the category of short novels
* 2020: National Outstanding Poet Award (Taiwan)
* 2021: TIBE Book Prize - Nominated

## Works 
* 《重返月球博物館》*Return To The Moon Museum* (2025)
* 《掙扎的貝類》*Struggling Shellfish* (2019)
* 《小說詩集》*Fiction Poetry* (2012)

## References
Ilocano dialects

**Ilocano dialects** or **Iloco dialects** is known to be a spoken form of Standard Ilocano by Iloco people originating in the Ilocos Region. They are mainly spoken throughout North Luzon in the Cordillera region, Cagayan Valley, Nueva Vizcaya, northern Tarlac, northern Nueva Ecija, northern Aurora, and parts of Pangasinan. The dialect shares similarities with Pangasinan, mainly in terms of vocabulary and accent.

## Regional
The province of Sultan Kudarat is particular. The capital of Isulan, is used the Isulan Iloco dialect along with Hiligaynon speakers.

## References
Mindanao Hiligaynon dialects

**Mindanao Hiligaynon** or **Mindanao Ilonggo** is a dialect form of Hiligaynon language. Spoken predominantly in some provinces of Sultan Kudarat, Cotabato and South Cotabato, also particular in Bukidnon ,Mindanao island by Hiligaynon people speakers who came from in Western Visayas including Negros Occidental and Bacolodnon. Mindanao Hiligaynon and Mindanao Cebuano have some similarities blend with words and vocabularies.

The Koronadal city, or formerly known as *Marbel* is the "Ilonggo Capital" of Mindanao, Many Bacolodnon immigrants in the city by year 1970s.

The language is originally Hiligaynon and mixed with Cebuano. 

## References
École normale supérieure de Lyon

The '''** (also **ENS de Lyon**, **ENSL**  or **Normale Sup' Lyon''') is a French grande école. It is one of the four prestigious écoles normales supérieures in France. The school is composed of two academic units —Arts and Sciences— with campuses in Lyon, near of the Rhône and Saône rivers.

ENSL students usually enjoy special civil servant status after highly competitive examinations, providing they pursue careers in public service. The school remains independent, although it maintains extensive connections with the University of Lyon and external research institutions, including the CNRS.

## References
South Luzon

**South Luzon** or **Southern Luzon** is a sub-super region of Luzon in the Philippines, comprising of three regions:vanmi the Calabarzon, Mimaropa and Bicol Region. These include the metropolitan areas of Metro Batangas, Metro Lucena, Urban Laguna and Metro Naga, outside of Metro Manila (NCR) are predominantly Tagalog people and Bicolano people, speakers of the Tagalog language and Bikol languages. The Southern Luzon's Administrative center/hub is *Lucena City*.

## Geography
Calamba City is the most densly in terms of income and has a lot of numerous industrial zone in Southern Luzon, situated at the vicinity outside of Metro Manila.

### Regions
## Provinces
## Related pages
* North Luzon (sub-region)
* Central Luzon (region)

## References
Lydia Koyonda

**Lydia Koyonda ** (born 29 May 1974) is a former football goalkeeper. Koyonda played for the Nigeria women's national football team. In 1991, she played in the FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for the Ufuoma Babes club in Nigeria.

## References
## Other websites
*
Heikki Miettinen

**Heikki Miettinen** (26 March 1957 in Helsinki – 2 July 2024 in Helsinki) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player in the 80s and 2024. 

Miettinen Una came to the Capital Hospital of Finland with hearth surgery in the year 2014-2015.  

Miettinen died in the capital hospital of a heart attack on 2 July 2024 at 10:00 a.m.
Tunisia national under-20 football team

The **Tunisia national under-20 football team** represents Tunisia in international football completions. They have played at the FIFA U-20 World Cup and the African Youth Championship since 1977.

## Competition records
 **Champions**&nbsp;&nbsp; Runners-up&nbsp;&nbsp; Third place&nbsp;&nbsp; Fourth place

**Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.*

### FIFA U-20 World Cup record
### Africa U-20 Cup of Nations record
## References
Fish ball

**Fish balls** are snacks made from fish paste, which is then either boiled or deep-fried. 

## Ingredients and preparation 
Fish balls are typically made from fish mince or surimi (a processed fish paste). Other ingredients include salt and something to hold everything together like tapioca flour, corn, or potato starch. The mixture is shaped into small balls and either boiled or fried.

## Regional variations 
**Asia**: Fish balls are enjoyed as snacks or added to soups and hotpot dishes.

* In Hong Kong and the Philippines, they tend to be firmer, darker, and have a stronger fishy taste.
* Taiwanese fish balls are bouncier and absorb soups and sauces well.

**Europe**: European versions are less processed and may use milk or potatoes for holding everything together.

## Production process 
Fish are shredded, ground, or pounded. The mixture is mixed with salt, crushed ice, and other ingredients until it is smooth. The resulting texture is “bouncy” and ideal for soaking up flavors. Commercial production involves shaping the balls using a machine, followed by boiling or frying.

## Culinary influence 
Fish balls are often associated with Chinese cuisine, and the industry is largely operated by people who are Chinese.
Ranitomeya yavaricola

***Ranitomeya yavaricola*** is a frog.  It lives in  Peru. Scientists think it could live in Brazil too.

## Body
The adult male frog is about   15.2 - 17.7  mm long from nose to rear end and two adult female frogs were 16.8 and 17.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's body is black with light blue spots and stripes on the back. There is one dot on the inside of each eye.  The belly is blue-green with black spots. The iris of the eye is black in color.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Ranitomeya flavovittata*, but *R. flavovitata* has black marks on its legs and *R. yavaricola* does not.

## Home
Scientists have looked in many places, but they only found this frog in one place: Lago Preto Paredón in Peru. They found it 120 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests that do not fill with water, but people did find it near wetlands with trees in them. It lives in places with lots of *Geonoma* palm plants. People see the frogs sitting on small, woody plants, plants that grow on other plants, and tree branches. It hides by roots and in plants.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs in bromeliad plants. After the tadpoles hatch, they swim in pools of water in the plants.

The tadpoles have light gray heads and clear-and-brown bodies. The tail and belly are clear, so a human can see the organs inside the body. There are some red spots near the face. The eyes are black in color.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out because the place where scientists found it is protected. But human beings get wood to build with in other places nearby.  People try to catch many frogs in *Ranitomeya* to sell as pets because of their interesting colors. They catch the frog even when it is against the law.  People have tried to buy *R. yavaricola* as a pet, but no one has been caught selling it yet.  Scientists say this is because the frog is so hard to find and catch.

Many parts of Lago Preto Paredón are protected parks.

## First paper
*

## References
Diario Libre

***Diario Libre*** is one of the leading newspapers in the Dominican Republic.

*Diario Libre* is a free daily Spanish-language Dominican newspaper, founded on May 10, 2001. It is owned by the Dominican business Grupo Diario Libre, and it is part of the Latin American Newspaper Association.

Its first editor was Aníbal de Castro from 2001 to 2004, and its editor since 2004 has been Adriano Miguel Tejada. It has a national circulation within the Dominican Republic.

Monday through Saturday, it has a distribution of 157,830 copies delivered to homes and points of distribution in the National District and other areas including Santo Domingo, Santiago, Puerto Plata, La Vega, Jarabacoa, Bonao, Moca, San Francisco de Macorís, San Pedro de Macorís, La Romana and Higüey.

## References
North Luzon

**North Luzon** or **Northern Luzon** is a sub-super region in the Philippines. It comprises the three regions of Ilocos Region, Cordillera Administrative Region (including Metro Baguio) and the Cagayan Valley. The native speakers in these region are the Ilocano people and Pangasinan people. Sometimes, Central Luzon is included in this subregion, and the native speakers include Kapampangan people and Tagalog people.

## Geography
Baguio City is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the province of Benguet (*geographically only*) within in *Northern Luzon* before Dagupan and Santiago independent city itself.

### Regions
## Provinces
If Central Luzon is included:

### Provinces
; Largest cities

## Related pages
* South Luzon (sub-region)
* Central Luzon (region)

## Reference
Simpsonville, South Carolina

**Simpsonville** is a town located in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 28,078 in 2024, up from 23,354 in the 2020 Census. It is the 23rd most populous city in South Carolina. Simpsonville is one of the three cities apart of the “Golden Strip”, along with Mauldin and Fountain Inn.

## History 
Simpsonville is named after Peter Simpson, a farmer from Laurens County who became its blacksmith and postmaster in the 1830s.  

The Simpsonville Clock Tower was built in 1987 as a donation from the Simpsonville mayor at the time, Ralph S. Hendricks.  

## References
Hobgoblin (comics)

The **Hobgoblin** is the name of several fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Roger Stern and artist John Romita Jr., and first appeared in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #238 in 1983. They are all enemies of the superhero Spider-Man.

## Overview 
There have been several characters who have taken on the mantle of Hobgoblin over the years, but the most well-known versions are **Roderick Kingsley** and **Ned Leeds**. Most of them are brainwashed by the Winkler Device into becoming Hobgoblins. Hobgoblin is known for his use of advanced technology, including his goblin glider and pumpkin bombs, as well as his cunning and ruthlessness.
## In other media 
The Hobgoblin has been adapted from the comics into various forms of media, including television series and video games. An amalgamated version of the character named **Jason Philips** appeared in the 1994–1998 *Spider-Man: The Animated Series*, voiced by Mark Hamill, while the Harry Osborn incarnation is featured in *Spider-Man* (2017–2018), voiced by Max Mittelman. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise, the Ned Leeds incarnation of the character is portrayed by actor Jacob Batalon.
Langley, British Columbia (city)

The **City of Langley**, or just **Langley**, is a city in the Metro Vancouver Regional District in British Columbia, Canada. It borders directly east of Surrey, adjacent to the Cloverdale area, and is surrounded elsewhere by the Township of Langley.

## References
Donja Crnuća

**Donja Crnuća** is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, 323 people lived there.

## References
Wipertus Hugo Rudt de Collenberg

Count **Wipertus Hugo Rudt de Collenberg** (; 22 January 1916 – 14 May 1994) was a Hungarian-German-French historian who belonged to the German Rüdt von Collenberg and Hungarian Inkey noble families.

## Biography
Rudt de Collenberg was born to Ludwig Ferdinand Rüdt von Collenberg (1885–1964) and Anna Maria Zorn-Bulach (1886–1921). His mother died when he was five years old. His paternal grandmother, Ferdinandina, belonged to the Hungarian Inkey noble family. As a result, he moved to Hungary with his grandmother and became fluent in Hungarian. He lived in Murarátka, Hungary, until 1945.

Throughout his career, he specialized in the medieval period, focusing on the Crusader states, Cilician Armenia, the Kingdom of Cyprus, and the Byzantine Empire. A polyglot, he wrote in German, French, Hungarian, Italian, and English.

He married four times. His first marriage was to Sakuntala Blücher-Wahlstatt in 1944 in Muraszemenye. They had a daughter, Romedia Domenica, in 1945, but Sakuntala died a week after giving birth. In 1947, he married Countess Maria de Los Mercedes Wolff Metternich in Freiburg im Breisgau, and they had a daughter, Benedetta, in 1948, but divorced in 1949. His third marriage was to Rosamund Muriel Berkeley-Hill in 1952 in Vienna, and his final marriage was to Natalie von Schubert in 1968 in Rome.
*''L'empereur Isaac de Chypre et sa fille (1155–1207)* (1968)
**Les Ibelin aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles* (1977–1979)
**Le royaume et l'Église de Chypre face au Grand Schisme (1378–1417) d'après les Registres des Archives du Vatican* (1982)
**Familles de l'Orient latin XIIe-XIVe siècles'' (1983)

## References
Shukri Pasha Al-Ayyubi

**Shukri Pasha Al-Ayyubi** (; 1851 – 1922) was a Syrian military officer who took part in the Arab Revolt. He was a major general.

## Early life and work
Al-Ayyubi was born in Damascus in the Al-Ayoubi family. He studied at the Ottoman Military College in Istanbul, graduating in 1871. He worked there as a tutor before returning to the Military College in Damascus, where he eventually became the manager. He was later promoted to the rank of Major general and received the title of Pasha.

He was one of the founders of the Arab Brotherhood Association, started in Istanbul on 2nd September 1908. He then secretly joined the Arab nationalist organization al-Fatat. 

Together with Ahmed Kadry and Nasib al-Bakri, they opened an office for al-Fatat in Damascus. 

On 2nd May 1916, he was arrested after letters urging an Arab revolt were found in his home. 

He was imprisoned at the Khan Pasha prison in Damascus.. He was severely tortured by the Ottomans. His son, Khaled al-Ayyubi, also a military officer, was arrested, and beaten, and pressured to reveal the people that were working with his father in the revolt against the Ottoman rule. 

During a visit from his youngest son, Fasih, al-Ayyubi instructed him to contact Shukri al-Quwatli to arrange an escape to Jabal al-Druze. The Ottomans, following Fasih, captured Shukri al-Quwatli after knowing his whereabouts. He was imprisoned too. 

Al-Ayyubi remained in prison, refusing to reveal who the other al-Fatat members were despite promises of release.

After the Capture of Damascus, rebels Muhammad al-Ashmar and Ahmad Maryud freed al-Ayyubi. Al-Ayyubi then joined the new government led by Muhammad Said al-Jazairi and met with Ottoman inspector Bahjat Bey to take control of all prisons and military barracks. 

Later, British officer T. E. Lawrence held a meeting with local leaders at the Vitoria Hotel, and decided to make al-Ayyubi the co-governor of Damascus. He ended up being appointed governor of Beirut. However, the French, seeking direct control over Greater Lebanon, persuaded the British to convince King Faisal I to remove al-Ayyubi from his leadership position in Beirut. Meanwhile, on 11th October 1918, Edmund Allenby reported to the War Office:

Al-Ayyubi was subsequently transferred to Aleppo by Faisal I, where his inauguration as governor took place. 

After the monarchy in Syria dissolved in 1920, he decided to retire. 

He died in Damascus in 1922.

## Notes
## References
## Sources
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Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Salihi

**Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Salihi** was a Mamluk commander during the reign of the Ayyubid Sultan As-Salih Ayyub.

## Biography
Baybars was imprisoned along with his master As-Salih Ayyub and Shajar al-Durr in Al-Karak by An-Nasir Dawud, when Ayyub was deposed as Emir of Damascus. In June 1240, he accompanied Ayyub to Cairo, where Ayyub became the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt. In October 1244, Baybars led the Ayyubid army and Khwarezmian mercenaries to a decisive victory over the Syro-Frankish forces at the Battle of La Forbie.

Later, the Khwarezmians launched a rebellion in the Damascus region and reached out to their former commander, Rukn al-Din, who was in charge of the troops remaining in Gaza. Accused of conspiring with the Khwarezmians, Rukn al-Din was recalled to Egypt by As-Salih Ayyub, imprisoned, and later executed.

## Notes
## References
## Sources
* 
*
Qalaat al-Shaghur

**Qalaat al-Shaghur** () is a medieval castle that is part of Al-Shaghur-Bakas complex. It was built on an altitude of  on a strategic terrain between Antioch, Apamea, Latakia and Aleppo. The complex is located near the modern village of Shughur Qadim,  northwestern of Jisr al-Shughur. Earthquakes in 1408, and 1735 caused significant structural damage.

## Features
According to Yaqut al-Hamawi, al-Shaghur to the north and Bakas to the south formed a double castle complex divided by a wide fosse. A tunnel, discovered by Max van Berchem, connected it to Antioch. Al-Shaghur-Bakas complex, possibly known as *La Garde*, featured wells linked to the Nahr al-Abyad (a tributary of the Orontes River) and nearby springs. Stones engraved with the name of Ayyubid emir Az-Zahir Ghazi were also found at the site.

## Related pages
*List of Crusader castles

## References
## Sources
*
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Zinzan Brooke

**Murray Zinzan Valentine Brooke** (born 14 February, 1965 in Waiuku, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby player who played 58 tests/100 games for New Zealand and Auckland in rugby. He is the older brother of Robin Brooke and is distantly related to Gerard Beale, Zin Harris and Chris Harris.

## Other websites
*
Sweden men's national under-17 football team

The **Sweden national under-17 football team** represents Sweden in youth international football completions. They finished third at the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup in the United Arab Emirates.

## Competitive record
 Champions&nbsp;&nbsp; Runners-up&nbsp;&nbsp; Third place&nbsp;&nbsp; Fourth place&nbsp;&nbsp; Tournament held on home soil&nbsp;&nbsp;

### FIFA World Cup
#### Under-16 era
#### Under-17 era
### UEFA European Championship
#### Under-16 era
#### Under-17 era
## References
Hotel Pacific

***Hotel Pacific*** () is a 1975 Polish Czech drama movie directed by Janusz Majewski and starring Marek Kondrat, Roman Wilhelmi, Roman Skamene, Čestmír Řanda, Michał Pawlicki, Stanisława Celińska, Joanna Kasperska, Jaroslava Schallerová.

## Other websites
*
Climate of Guernsey

Guernsey is an Island that belongs to the British Isles. 
Guernsey has an oceanic climate, summers and winters are mild. 

## Weather records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Guernsey was  on 9 August 2003

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Guernsey was  on 20 January 1963

## Highest temperatures measured in Guernsey
## Lowest temperatures measured in Guernsey
## References
1926 Women's World Games – javelin throw

The **javelin throw** event at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg at the Slottsskogsvallen was held on 28 August 1926.

It was the first time the javelin throw event was held at the Women's World Games.

Swedish Anne-Lisa Adelsköld won the event with a distance of 49.15 meter ahead of British Louise Fawcett who won the silver medal and Swedish Elsa Svensson who won the bronze medal.

## Competition format
The javelin throw event was a two-handed event. Each athlete threw the javelin using their right arm, then their left arm. Their final mark was the total of the best mark with their right-handed throw and the best mark with their left-handed throw.

## Results
Source:

## References
https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB835&lang=NL&per_type=0, https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB735&lang=NL&per_type=0, 
https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB549&lang=NL&per_type=0,
https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB1000&lang=NL&per_type=0
1995 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 24 and 25 April 1995. People voted in 192 areas to choose Members of Parliament for the Dewan Rakyat. State elections happened in 394 areas in 11 of the 13 states, except Sabah and Sarawak.

The UMNO-led Barisan Nasional won 162 out of 192 seats. Voter turnout was 68.3%. After winning the election, Mahathir Mohamad continued to serve as Prime Minister.

## References
Marcelino Libanan

**Marcelino Libanan** (born September 20, 1963), known as **Nonoy**, is a politician and is currently the House Minority Leader of the Philippines.

## Background 
Marcelino Libanan was born on September 20, 1963, in Taft, Eastern Samar, he was born to Camilo C. Libanan and Pacita C. Libanan, he went to Taft Elementary School for elementary, later going to Seminario de Hesus Nazareno for high school, and Divine Word University for College.

Libanan has a relationship with War Hero Valentín Díaz, stating that is great-grandmother, Basilia Diaz, was the daughter of Valentin Diaz, after a speech by Gilbert Teodoro.

## Career in Politics 
Marcelino Libanan was the Vice Governor of Eastern Samar from 1992 to 1995.

In 1998, he was the Congressman for Eastern Samar's Lone district for nine years, with the parties Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP), Lakas-CMD, and Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC). During his place as Congressman, he was awarded an award from the Public Attorney's Office of the Philippines after making a law. He left early to be a Commissioner on April 18, 2007.

In 2022, he became the House Minority Leader of the Philippines with the party 4Ps.

## Sources
Wim Hazeu

**Wim Hazeu** (28 April 1940 – 2 July 2024) was a Dutch writer. 

Hazeu was most known as a biographer, and wrote biographies of among others Marten Toonder, Gerrit Achterberg, J. Slauerhoff, M.C. Escher, Simon Vestdijk and Lucebert. Hazeu also published several collections of poetry and essays and published in 2007 the correspondence between Vestdijk and  titled *We zijn van elkaar*.

Hazeu was married to writer . They had four children.

Hazeu died from ALS in Baarn on 2 July 2024, at the age of 84.

## References
1999 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Monday, 29 November 1999. People voted in 193 parliamentary constituencies, each choosing one Member of Parliament for the Dewan Rakyat, the main house of Parliament. State elections were also held in 394 constituencies in 11 states (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day. These were the last elections for Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister and Chairman of Barisan Nasional until 2018. It was also the first time elections were held nationwide on a single day.

## Other websites
*South Asia Analysis Group synopsis of the 1999 election results.
*Trends in Malaysia: Election Assessment (PDF) a 62 pages collection of papers from Institute of Southeast Asian Studies after the 1999 election.
1990 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 20 and 21 October 1990. People voted in 180 parliamentary constituencies, each choosing one Member of Parliament for the Dewan Rakyat, the main house of Parliament. State elections were also held in 351 constituencies in 11 states (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day.

Barisan Nasional (BN) won at the federal level and in most states. However, in Kelantan, the opposition alliance Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) won all 39 state seats, with 24 going to PAS and 15 to Semangat 46.

After winning the election, Mahathir Mohamad continued to serve as Prime Minister.

## References
1926 Great Britain Women's World Games trials

The '''1926 Great Britain Women's World Games trials** (officially named **Women's Amateur Athletic Association trials''') was an track and field athletics meeting to select the British athletes for the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothemburg, Sweden. The competitions were hosted at the Battersea Park at Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth in London on 8 August 1926.

It was stated that Florence Birchenough broke the discus throw world record with a distance of  103 ft 4.75 in (31.515 metres).

A team of 19 female was selected to represent the Great Britain at the 1926 Women's World Games.

## Results
The long jump, shot put and javelin events were possibly not contested, wile athletes were selected for these events for the 1926 Women's World Games.

**Key:**

### Junior event
During the meeting also a junior 100 yards event was contested. This event was won by E. Thompson in a time of 13 seconds, ahead of E. Chapman and L. Blount.

## Selected athletes
After the trials a list was published with selected athletes for the different events. However not for all events athletes were selected at the time, including for the 4 × 100 yards relay event and the 1000 metres race walk. Later four more athlete were added to the national team.

### Selected athletes named after the trials
## References
## Other webistes
*British newspapers via British Newspaper Archive (paid)
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Mughal-Safavid war of 1638

**Mughal-Persian war of 1638** is a conflict which took place in 1638, A conflict between Safavid Empire of Persia and Mughal Empire of Hindustan-Pakistan which took place over a city in present day Afghanistan named Kandahar
The war resulted in a victory for the Mughals when Ali mardan Khan surrendered the keys of Kandahar to the Mughals.

## Backround
Mughals had previously lost the City of Kandahar to the Safavids. It was considered important for the Mughal Empire that the twin *gateway-cities* to Hindustan, i.e. Kabul and Kandahar, be brought under Mughal rule.
Central Asian trade provided the Mughals with warhorses, without which not only the military forces would be incapacitated, but could also potentially spark tribal revolts and foreign invasions. Kandahar in particular was at the crossroads of a number of major commercial trade routes in Central Asia. The two cities were thus the subject of deep strategic concern.

## War
In 1639, the armies of Shah Safi of Persia captured Bamyan and it appeared that they would attack Kandahar next. In 1646, Shah Jahan, with Kamran Khanand Malik Maghdood, had marched on Kandahar and asked the surrender from the Persian commander, Ali Mardan Khan. He expected the Persians to attempt to regain the city soon and so he ordered that the wall be repaired rapidly while a large Hindustani army based in Kabul protected the area. In 1646, when no Persian attack came, the Emperor sent his son, Murad Baksh, to invade Uzbek-controlled Badakhshan. In the following year, Aurangzeb, another son, routed an Uzbek force outside of Balkh and captured the city, Kandahar was captured by the Hindustanis in 1638 too.

## Surrender of Ali Mardan
Ali Mardan khan, Soon surrendered the city of Kandahar to the Mughal garrison, This resulted in the Reconquest of Kandahar by the MughalsThis betrayal of Ali mardan khan enabled the Mughals to re-take Kandahar until the next siege of Kandahar in 1649 which would be led by the Safavid army.

## References