open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sacheen Littlefeather

, 1973]]
**Sacheen Cruz Littlefeather** (born **Marie Louise Cruz**; November 14, 1946 – October 2, 2022) was an American actress, model and Native American civil rights activist. On March 27, 1973, she stood in for Marlon Brando at the 45th Academy Awards to turn down the Best Actor award for his performance in *The Godfather*. Brando did not go to the ceremony in protest of Hollywood's portrayal of Native Americans and to bring attention to the standoff at Wounded Knee. Her speech was met with both jeers and applause.

In June 2022, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) sent Littlefeather a statement of apology. It was read in full at *An Evening with Sacheen Littlefeather* on September 17.

Littlefeather was born in Salinas, California. Her mother was of French, German and Dutch ancestry. Her father was a Native American (both White Mountain Apache and Yaqui).

In 2018, a spokesperson announced that Littlefeather had stage 4 breast cancer. She died on October 2, 2022, in Novato, California from the disease. She was 75.

Shortly after Littlefeather's death, Littlefeather's two sisters said that their family is not Native American and that Littlefeather lied about her Native American ancestry. 

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Out of Season

***Out of Season*** is a 1975 British drama movie directed by Alan Bridges and starring Vanessa Redgrave, Cliff Robertson, Susan George, Frank Jarvis. It was distributed by Lorimar Productions.

## Other websites
*
Félicien Kabuga

**Félicien Kabuga** (born 19 July 1935) is a Rwandan businessman. He is accused of participating in the Rwandan genocide. He was born in Muniga, Ruanda-Urundi.

On 29 August 1998, the prosecutor of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Carla Del Ponte, indicted Kabuga. In the amended indictment, Kabuga was charged with conspiracy to commit genocide, genocide and extermination as a crime against humanity.

Kabuga, aged 84, was captured in Asnières-sur-Seine, near Paris, France, on 16 May 2020 after 26 years as a fugitive.

## References
Munir Mangal

(center) in July 2010.]]
**Munir Mohamad Mangal** (1950 – May 2, 2020) was an Afghan general. His professional military career lasted more than 40 years. Mangal was in high-level military and government positions. He was the Commander of the Afghan National Police, before his retirement in 2016.

Mangal was born in Samkanay District, Paktia Province, Afghanistan, in 1950.

Mangal died from COVID-19 at his home in Kabul on May 2, 2020, at the age of 70. 

## References
Al Muqaraea

**Al Muqaraea** () is a village in Al Udayn District. It is in the ibb Governorate. In the 2004 census its population was 52 people.

## Other websites
*Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Yemen 
*National Information Center in Yemen

## References
Rawhead Rex

***Rawhead Rex*** is a 1986 British Irish horror movie directed by George Pavlou and starring David Dukes, Kelly Piper, Niall Toibin, Niall O'Brien, Hugh O'Connor, Donal McCann. It was distributed by Empire Pictures.

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*
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Health (movie)

***HealtH*** (also known as ***Health*** and ***H.E.A.L.T.H.***) is a 1980 American comedy movie directed by Robert Altman and stars Carol Burnett, Glenda Jackson, James Garner, Lauren Bacall, Paul Dooley, Alfre Woodard, Dick Cavett, Dinah Shore. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was never released on home video.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
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Jens Reich

**Jens Georg Reich** (born 26 March 1939) is a German scientist, activist and politician. He was born in Göttingen, Province of Hanover. He is a member of the German Ethics Council. He has become famous as a civil rights campaigner in the last years of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). 

In 1994, he ran for President of Germany. He lost in the 1st round after winning 62 votes.

## References
Recycling symbol

The recycling symbol is an internationally declared symbol of recycling. It can be found on products.

Gary Anderson created the symbol in 1970.

## References
Mahabodhi Temple

The **Mahabodhi Temple** (literally: "Great Awakening Temple") or the **Mahabodhi Mahavihar**, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient, but much rebuilt and restored, Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, marking the location where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. The site contains a descendant of the Bodhi Tree under which Buddha gained enlightenment, and has been a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus and Buddhists for well over two thousand years, and some elements probably date to the period of Ashoka (died c. 232 BCE). It is the *"National Buddhist temple of India"* respectively.
In Old Arizona

***In Old Arizona*** is a 1928 American western movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Warner Baxter, Edmund Lowe, Dorothy Burgess. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1930.

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* 
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Marko Elsner

**Marko Elsner** (11 April 1960 – 18 May 2020) was a Slovenian footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Ljubljana, FPR Yugoslavia. He played 14 games for the Yugoslav national team between 1984 and 1988. He also played for the Slovenian national team from 1992 to 1993. 

Elsner died on 18 May 2020 in Ljubljana from a long-illness on 18 May 2020, aged 60.

## References
Noble County, Ohio

**Noble County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 14,115 people lived there. The county seat is Caldwell.

## References
The Zimmer Twins

***The Zimmer Twins*** is a Canadian animated fantasy television series and website. The project was made by producer Jason Krogh and artist Aaron Leighton and is made by Lost the Plot Productions Inc. Some animations made by users of the website are made into shorts that are shown on Teletoon. Children tell their stories by choosing actions, characters, props and backgrounds. They can also add their own dialog and on-screen text. New clips are sometimes added.

The first Zimmer Twins website came out on March 14, 2005. The television series was first shown on Teletoon in May 2005. 60 episodes (30 in English and 30 in French) were made and shown in the 2005/2006 Canadian television season. By the end of the first season, over 50,000 users had made over 100,000 episodes. A major change to the website happened on July 1, 2006. 120 episodes were shown in the 2006/2007 Canadian television season, and 32 episodes were shown in the 2007/2008 Canadian television season. The website's amount of users passed 200,000 on November 5, 2011.

In 2008, the online audience voted to select the three most popular movies made by users. The winners' movies were in a half-hour awards show special that was shown on September 26, 2008 in English and September 20, 2008 in French. An Australian Zimmer Twins was made from 2006–2009, featuring James Arnold as Edgar, Alisa Koverick as Eva, and Luke as 13, and an American Zimmer Twins was made from 2007-2010, featuring James Arnold Taylor as Edgar, Lacey Chabert as Eva, and Seth Green as 13.

## Characters
* Edgar Zimmer (voiced by Ben Head (2005-2007), and Louis Grise (2007-2008)) – The younger twin and Eva's brother. He is clumsy, out-of-date and unintelligent. He loves food and is good friends with 13. He has a superhero persona called "Super Action Boy".
* Eva Zimmer (voiced by Lauren Menzo (2005-2008), and Jorah Dawson (2006-2007)) – Edgar's older twin sister. Eva is intelligent, mature, and kind. She is annoyed by girls in her class who think she is a witch. She is skilled in karate and other martial arts. She is the leader of the Twins.
* 13 (voiced by Daniel Davies (2006-2008)) – 13 is the twin's cat, with lime green eyes and a straight-line mouth. He can talk. He does not like baths, and is very fond of fish. 13 can do many things humans can do, such as playing the guitar or holding objects with his hands. He has an alter ego, Captain Furball. Sometimes, he seems to not like Eva.

## Credits
## Awards 
*Webby Award Nomination, Youth Website (2006)
*Banff World Television Festival Nomination, Interactive Television (2006)
*Horizon Interactive Awards Silver, Education (2006)
*HOW Design Annual Outstanding Achievement (2007)
*The Alliance for Children and Television Awards of Excellent, Best Website or Original New-Platform Content Tied Into a Children's Program (2007)
*South by Southwest Interactive Awards Nomination, Education (2007)
*International Interactive Emmy Awards Winner Cannes, Interactive Program (2007)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Zinc Roe Design 
* Aaron Leighton
George Mikell

**George Mikell** (born **Jurgis Mikelaitis**; 4 April 1929 – 12 May 2020) was a Lithuanian-Australian actor and writer. He was best known for his roles as Schutzstaffel (SS) officers in *The Guns of Navarone* (1961) and *The Great Escape* (1963). Mikell has appeared in over 30 British and American movies from 1957 until his retirement in the early 2000s. Mikell was born in Bildeniai, Tauragė district, Lithuania.

Mikell died on 12 May 2020 in London, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
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COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Lithuania in February 2020. 

On 18 March 2020, the first domestic case was confirmed, the first infected being an immediate family member of a known case. The first cases of community spread were found in the country on 19 March and the first related death happened on 20 March 2020.

The Lithuanian government initially declared quarantine from 16 March to 30 March, but it was extended many times and was set to end on 31 May.

## References
Rosa Speer

**Rosa Nell Powell** (née **Speer**; September 22, 1922 &ndash; May 16, 2017) was an American southern gospel singer who sang with the well-known Speer Family. She was born in Double Springs, Alabama, the second child (and oldest daughter) of George Thomas "GT" Speer and Lena (née Brock) Speer (known to most people in Southern gospel music as "Dad" and "Mom" Speer), who led and helped founded the family group.

Speer began singing with the group at age 3, and eventually became the singing group's pianist. Along with her parents, she performed with her brothers, Jackson Brock and Ben Lacy, and sister, Mary Tom. She continued to perform with the group/family until 1948, when she left to get married. and sometimes with the Gaither Homecoming Series as well. Speer was inducted into the Southern Gospel Music Association in 2005.

## Personal life
Speer married Edwin Powell in 1948. He died in May, 1979.

## Death
Speer-Powell died on May 16, 2017. She was 94 years old. A pioneer of the Gaither homecoming, she left behind 3 kids and grandkids.

## References
## Other websites
*Rosa Nell Speer Powell  at Find A Grave
Giorgio Kutufà

**Giorgio Kutufà** (April 10, 1948 – May 13, 2020) was an Italian Democratic Party politician. He was the President of the Province of Livorno from June 13, 2004, to October 14, 2014.  He also was in the Regional Council of Tuscany from 1985 to 1995. He was born in Livorno.

Kutufà died on May 13, 2020 in Livorno, aged 72.

## References
Fred Gray (attorney)

**Fred David Gray** (born December 14, 1930) is an American civil rights attorney, preacher and activist. He was in charge of many major civil rights cases in Alabama, including some that reached the United States Supreme Court for rulings. He was the President of the National Bar Association in 1985, and in 2001 was elected as the first African-American President of the Alabama State Bar.

From 1971 to 2015, he was a Democratic member of the Alabama House of Representatives. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama.

## References
James Weldon Johnson

**James Weldon Johnson** (June 17, 1871June 26, 1938) was an American writer and civil rightsactivist. He was married to civil rights activist Grace Nail Johnson. Johnson was a leader of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He started working there in 1917. In 1920, he was the first African American to be the executive secretary of the organization. This made him the person in charge. Later in life, he was a professor at Fisk University, a historically black university.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Armenia

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Armenia on 1 March 2020 when its first case was confirmed. The disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (), caused by a new virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (), has spread to all of the regions (marz) of Armenia.

Armenia suspended visa-free travel for Chinese citizens since 1 February, shortly after it pushed a 90-day visa-free regime on 19 January. Citizens of Iran could no longer receive a visa on arrival either. 

Passengers who had been to most of Europe, as well as Japan and South Korea, within the past 14 days, were no longer allowed to enter Armenia. The border of Armenia with the Republic of Artsakh was also closed in order to prevent the virus from spreading.

Before the virus was confirmed to have arrived in Armenia, 118 tests were performed in February with negative results.

## References
Banks County, Georgia

**Banks County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 18,035 people lived there. The county seat is Homer.

## References
Willy Schmidt

**Willy Schmidt** (29 October 1926 &ndash; 15 May 2020) was a Dutch footballer. He was born in Alkmaar, North Holland. He played for FC Eindhoven from 1951 to 1956, AFC Ajax from 1956 to 1959 and for Fortuna Sittard from 1959 to 1960.

Schmidt died on 15 May 2020 in Almere, Flevoland at the age of 93.

## References
Hoffmann-La Roche

, headquarters of Hoffmann-La Roche in Basel (2015).]]

**F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG** is a Swiss multinational healthcare company. It operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics. Its holding company, **Roche Holding AG**, has bearer shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange. The company headquarters are located in Basel.

The company controls the American biotechnology company Genentech. Roche's revenues during fiscal year 2018 were 56.85 billion Swiss francs, or about US$57 billion. Roche is the second-largest pharmaceutical company worldwide.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fritz Gerber

**Fritz Gerber** (22 March 1929 – 10 May 2020) was a Swiss business executive and philanthropist. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Hoffmann-La Roche from 1978 to 1998. From 1977 to 1991, he was also the CEO of Zurich Insurance Group. He was born in Huttwil, Switzerland.

Gerber had a stroke on 9 May 2020 and died the next day, aged 91.

## References
Surfside, Florida

**Surfside** is a town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 5,689.

## References
No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)

"**No-One But You (Only the Good Die Young)**" is the only song recorded by the remaining three members of the British rock band Queen in 1997 following the death of the lead singer Freddie Mercury in 1991. 

Guitarist Brian May—the writer of the song—and drummer Roger Taylor share lead vocals. The song was released on the album *Queen Rocks* and it was also released as a double a-side single with "Tie Your Mother Down".

The song came after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in August 1997, but is largely a eulogy to Freddie Mercury. It was dedicated to Mercury and all those who die too soon. It was originally written for a potential Brian May solo project. He sent the demo of the song to Roger Taylor and forgot about it.

Included in Queen’s *Greatest Hits III*, the song featured only the remaining three members of the band. This was also the last recording to feature bass guitarist John Deacon, who retired from public life. This was the last original Queen release until the 2014 release *Queen Forever*.

## References
Who Wants to Live Forever

"**Who Wants to Live Forever**" is a song by the British rock band Queen. It is the sixth track on the album *A Kind of Magic*, which was released in June 1986, and was written by lead guitarist Brian May for the soundtrack to the movie *Highlander*. 

The song peaked at No. 24 in the UK charts. In 1991 it was included in the band’s *Greatest Hits II*.

In 2014, *Rolling Stone* readers voted it their fifth favourite song by Chris Briers.

## References
Madison County, Ohio

**Madison County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 43,824 people lived there. The county seat is London.

## References
Flash Gordon (movie)

***Flash Gordon*** is a 1980 space opera movie based on the King Features comic strip of the same name created by Alex Raymond. It is directed by Mike Hodges and produced by Dino De Laurentiis. It stars Sam J. Jones, Melody Anderson, Topol, Max von Sydow, Timothy Dalton, Brian Blessed, Tony Scannell and Ornella Muti with Peter Wyngarde.    

Although a box office success in the United Kingdom, it performed poorly in other markets. The movie is known for its soundtrack composed, performed and produced by the rock band Queen.

## References
Ornella Muti

**Ornella Muti** (born **Francesca Romana Rivelli**; 9 March 1955) is an Italian actress. She is known for her role as Princess Aura in the 1980 cult classic *Flash Gordon*.

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Mike Hodges

**Michael Tommy "Mike" Hodges** (29 July 1932 — 17 December 2022) was an English screenwriter, movie director, playwright and novelist. His best known movies were *Get Carter* (1971), *Pulp* (1972), *The Terminal Man* (1974) and *Black Rainbow* (1989); as director, his movies include *Flash Gordon* (1980), *Croupier* (1998) and ''I'll Sleep When I'm Dead'' (2003).

Hodges was born in Bristol.

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* 
* 
* Interview at The Guardian
* Interview by Dan Lybarger
Get Carter

***Get Carter*** is a 1971 British crime movie directed by Mike Hodges and starring Michael Caine, Ian Hendry, Britt Ekland, John Osborne and Bryan Mosley. It was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead and County Durham.

The movie is about a London gangster, Jack Carter (Caine), who travels back to his home town to discover more about his brother Frank's supposedly accidental death. Suspecting foul play, and with vengeance on his mind, he investigates.

On its release *Get Carter* received no awards. It was made popular by Quentin Tarantino and Guy Ritchie. In 1999, *Get Carter* was ranked 16th on the BFI Top 100 British films of the 20th century. 

*Get Carter* was remade in 2000 by Warner Bros. under the same title, with Sylvester Stallone starring as Jack Carter, with Caine in a supporting role. 

## References
Ebenezer Scrooge

**Ebenezer Scrooge** ()  is the main fictional character of Charles Dickens' 1843 novel, *A Christmas Carol*. 

At the beginning of the novel, Scrooge is a cold-hearted mean businessman who hates Christmas. He is soon visited by four spirits (Jacob Marley’s ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come) who want to save him from going to hell. 

Scrooge's last name has become byword for selfish or not being generous, while his catchphrase, "Bah! Humbug!" is often used to show hatred towards Christmas traditions.

The psychological phenomenon of when someone becomes more generous after realizing their mortality or life's purpose is called the Scrooge effect.

## Inspiration
Scrooge was said to have been inspired by a Dutch gravedigger.

Ebenezer Lennox  was supposedly a merchant from Edinburgh who won a catering contract for King George IV's visit to Scotland. He was buried in Canongate Kirkyard, with a gravestone that is now lost. The theory is that Dickens noticed the gravestone that described Scroggie as being a "meal man", but misread it as "mean man." This theory has been described as "a probable Dickens hoax". There is no record of anyone named Scroggie in the Edinburgh census returns of the period. Jemmy Wood, owner of the Gloucester Old Bank and possibly Britain's first millionaire, was nationally known for being cheap and may have been another model for Scrooge.

## References
Dr. Evil

**Dr. Evil** (**Douglas "Dougie" Powers**) is a fictional character played by Mike Myers in the *Austin Powers* movie series. He is the main villain of the movies, and Austin Powers' nemesis. 

He is a parody of James Bond villains, mainly Ernst Stavro Blofeld (as played by Donald Pleasence). Dr. Evil wants to terrorize and take over the world. His sidekick Mini-Me, is a dwarf clone of himself.

Myers revived the character for three occassions: a brief appearance on the December 20, 2014 episode of *Saturday Night Live,* *The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon* in a sketch where Dr. Evil has been fired from President Trump's cabinet, and a General Motors 2022 Super Bowl ad, "EVil Is Back For Good".

## References
Vinton County, Ohio

**Vinton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 12,800 people lived there which makes it the smallest county by population in Ohio. The county seat is McArthur.

## References
Dav Pilkey

**David Murray "Dav" Pilkey Jr.** (born March 4, 1966) is an American cartoonist, author and illustrator. He is famous for being the creator of the *Captain Underpants* series.
Wyandot County, Ohio

**Wyandot County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 21,900 people lived there. The county seat is Upper Sandusky.

## References
Bartow County, Georgia

**Bartow County** is a county in northwestern Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 108,901 people lived there. The county seat is Cartersville.

## References
Burke County, Georgia

**Burke County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 24,596 people lived there. The county seat is Waynesboro.

## References
Al Jieulia

**Al Jieulia** () is a village in Al Munirah District. It is in the Al Hudaydah Governorate. In 2004 census the population was 2363 people.

## Other websites
*Towns and villages in the Al Hudaydah Governorate
*National Information Center in Yemen
Al Jalab (Sanaa)

**Al Jalab** () is a village in Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District. It is in the Sanaa Governorate. In 2004 census the population was 1033 people. 

## Other websites
*Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Yemen 
*National Information Center in Yemen

## References
The Ox-Bow Incident

***The Ox-Bow Incident*** is a 1943 American western movie. It was directed by William A. Wellman. The movie is based on the 1940 book of the same name by Walter Van Tilburg Clark. Actors include Henry Fonda, Dana Andrews, Mary Beth Hughes, Anthony Quinn, Jane Darwell, William Eythe, Harry Davenport, Frank Conroy, Willard Robertson, and Francis Ford. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.

## Other websites
* 
*
Saint-Paulet

**Saint-Paulet** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References
Nidovirales

***Nidovirales*** is an order of viruses. It is carried by animals and humans. The order includes the families *Coronaviridae*, *Arteriviridae,* *Roniviridae,* and *Mesoniviridae*.

Nidoviruses are enveloped positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses. Their name comes from the Latin word *nidus*, meaning nest, as all viruses in this order produce a 3' co-terminal nested set of subgenomic mRNAs during infection.

## References
Al Kabs (Sanaa)

**Al Kabs** () is a village in Al Husn District. It is located in the sanaa Governorate, According to the 2004 census it had a population of 1300 people.

## Other websites
*Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Yemen 
*National Information Center in Yemen

## References
Al Dahama (Dawan)

**Al Dahama** () is a village in Daw'an District. It is located in the Hadhramaut Governorate, According to the 2004 census, 250 people live there. 

## Other websites
*Towns and villages in the Yemen
*National Information Center in Yemen
Morgan County, Ohio

**Morgan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 13,802 people lived there. The county seat is McConnelsville.

## References
Chatham County, Georgia

**Chatham County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia, and is on the state's Atlantic coast. The county seat and largest city is Savannah. The county was created on February 5, 1777, and is named after William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham.

At the 2020 census, 295,291 people lived in Chatham County. This makes it the sixth-most populous county in Georgia, and the most-populous Georgia county outside the Atlanta metropolitan area. It is part of the Savannah metropolitan area.

## References
The Life of Agustín Lara

***The Life of Agustín Lara*** () is a 1959 Mexican musical movie directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Pilar Pellicer, Germán Robles, Lorena Velázquez, Ofelia Montesco, Tito Junco, Antonio Prieto, Sara Montes, Fanny Schiller. It was distributed by Promex.

## Other websites
*
Bill Olner

**William John Olner** (9 May 1942 – 18 May 2020) was a British Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nuneaton from 1992 until 2010. He had been Leader of Nuneaton Borough Council. He was born in Atherstone, Warwickshire.

Olner died of COVID-19 at a hospital in Nuneaton, Warwickshire on 18 May 2020, at age 78.

## References
## Other websites
*Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Bill Olner MP 
*TheyWorkForYou.com – Bill Olner MP
*The Labour Party in your area – Nuneaton
*Labour in Nuneaton
Robinson projection

The **Robinson projection** is a map projection. It has less accuracy, but it is more readable on a flat surface. It shows the poles as lines, which accurately shows the high altitude lands and water to land ratio.

## Related pages 
* Mercator projection
Ken Retzer

**Kenneth Leo Retzer** (April 30, 1934 – May 17, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He was a catcher in Major League Baseball for the Washington Senators from 1961 to 1964. Retzer batted left-handed, threw right-handed and was listed as  tall and . He was born in Wood River, Illinois.

Retzer died at his home in Sun City, Arizona on May 17, 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Baseball Almanac
*Retrosheet
Sun City, Arizona

**Sun City** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, that is within the Phoenix metropolitan area. The population was 39,931 according to the 2020 census.

## References
Los Angeles Police Department

The **Los Angeles Police Department** (**LAPD**), officially the **City of Los Angeles Police Department**, is the police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,974 officers and 3,036 civilian members, it is the third-largest municipal police department in the United States, after the New York City Police Department and the Chicago Police Department.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Flash (Queen song)

"**Flash**" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by guitarist Brian May, "Flash" is the theme song of the 1980 movie *Flash Gordon*.

There are two versions of the song. 

Flash is sung as a duet between Freddie Mercury and Brian May, with Roger Taylor adding the high harmonies. May plays all of the instruments except for the rhythm section.

On the U.S. charts, "Flash's Theme aka Flash" reached #42 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.  It peaked at #39 on the *Cash Box* Top 100. It fared much better in Europe, where it was a Top 10 hit in most nations, including #1 in Austria.

## References
Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus

A **positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus** (or **(+)ssRNA virus**) is a virus which has positive sense single stranded RNA as its genetic material. They can be positive or negative. This depends on the  polarity of the RNA. The positive-sense viral RNA genome can serve as messenger RNA and can be translated into protein in the host cell.

Many of the known viruses are positive-sense RNA viruses, including the hepacivirus C, West Nile virus, dengue virus, SARS and MERS coronaviruses, and SARS-CoV-2 as well as less serious pathogens such as the rhinoviruses that cause the common cold.

## References
Berkeley Square (movie)

***Berkeley Square*** is a 1933 American romantic fantasy movie. It was directed by Frank Lloyd. The movie is based on the play of the same name by John L. Balderston and also the incomplete book *The Sense of the Past* by Henry James. It stars Leslie Howard, Heather Angel, Valerie Taylor, Irene Browne, Beryl Mercer, and Alan Mowbray. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie did not make very much money in ticekt sales. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1934. In 1951 it was remade as ''I'll Never Forget You''.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
In Name Only

***In Name Only*** is a 1939 American romance movie. It was directed by John Cromwell. The movie is based on the 1935 book *Memory of Love* by Bessie Breuer. Actors include Cary Grant, Carole Lombard, Kay Francis, Charles Coburn, Helen Vinson, Nella Walker, and Charles Coleman. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Coronaviridae

***Coronaviridae*** is a family of enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses. The viral genome is 26–32 kilobases in length. The particles have large (~20&nbsp;nm), club- or petal-shaped spikes on the surface (the "peplomers" ).  The particles in electron micrographs look like the solar corona.

## Taxonomy 
The family *Coronaviridae* is has 2 sub-families, 5 genera, 26 sub-genera, and 46 species. More species are possible, but not yet confirmed.

* *Coronaviridae*
** *Orthocoronavirinae*
** *Letovirinae*
*** *Alphaletovirus*
**** *Milecovirus*
***** *Microhyla letovirus 1*

## References
Upstairs and Downstairs

***Upstairs and Downstairs*** is a 1959 British comedy drama movie. It was directed by Ralph Thomas. The movie is based on the book by Ronald Scott Thorn. Actors included Michael Craig, Anne Heywood, James Robertson Justice, Sid James, Claudia Cardinale, Daniel Massey, Reginald Beckwith, Susan Hampshire, and Oliver Reed. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Michelle Rossignol

**Michelle Rossignol**, OC, CQ (4 February 1940 &ndash; 18 May 2020) was a Canadian movie actress. She appeared in 15 movies, beginning in 1956. She was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1991 and a Knight of the National Order of Quebec in 2001. Her best known roles were in *Once Upon a Time in the East*, *Beyond Forty* and *You*.

Rossignol died on 18 May 2020, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Laudo Natel

**Laudo Natel** (14 September 1920 &ndash; 18 May 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in São Manuel, São Paulo. He was a member of the National Renewal Alliance. He was Vice Governor of São Paulo from 1963 to 1966 (with political campaign planned by Osvaldo Moles) and Governor from 1966 to 1967 and again from 1971 to 1975.

Natel died on 18 May 2020 at his home in São Paulo at the age of 99.

## References
Anchors Aweigh (movie)

***Anchors Aweigh*** is a 1945 American musical comedy movie. It was directed by George Sidney. Actors include Frank Sinatra, Kathryn Grayson, Gene Kelly, and Dean Stockwell. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won one Academy Awards in 1946.

## Other websites
* 
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The Willoughbys

***The Willoughbys*** is a 2020 computer-animated comedy movie directed by Kris Pearn and co-directed by Rob Lodermeier. It is based on the book of the same name by Lois Lowry. The movie's screenplay was written by Pearn and Mark Stanleigh. It stars Will Forte, Maya Rudolph, Alessia Cara, Terry Crews, Martin Short, Jane Krakowski, Seán Cullen, and Ricky Gervais, who also narrates the movie.

It was released on Netflix on April 22, 2020. On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie has an approval rating of 90%.

## Plot
Neglected by their evil parents, four siblings must find normal ones to replace them.

## References
Jerry Adler

**Jerry Adler** (February 4, 1929 – August 23, 2025) was an American actor, director and producer. He was probably best known for his roles as Herman "Hesh" Rabkin in *The Sopranos* (1999–2007) and as Howard Lyman in *The Good Wife* (2011–2016). He has also directed a number of plays.

Adler was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He grew up in a Jewish household. Adler died on August 23, 2025 in New York City at the age of 96.

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Johnny Eager

***Johnny Eager*** is a 1941 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Mervyn LeRoy. Actors include Robert Taylor, Lana Turner, Van Heflin in his Oscar winning role, Edward Arnold, Glenda Farrell, Diana Lewis, Barry Nelson, and Cy Kendall. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Julien Fournié

**Julien Fournié** (born April 19 1975 in Paris) is a  French fashion designer and CEO of his own haute couture company. The company was founded in the summer of 2009.

## Background 
Julien Fournié was born in Paris. He was recruited in 2003 as director of ready-to-wear style at Torrente. He was appointed artistic director of all of his lines in September 2003.

In January 2011, for his first participation in the official haute couture calendar as a guest member, he created the event by exclusively parading only black or mestizo models on the podium of his collection entitled Premier Couleurs.

Julien Fournié obtains the Haute Couture label in January 2017; he thus becomes a “permanent member” of the Union Chamber.

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Anna Karenina (1935 movie)

***Anna Karenina*** is a 1935 American romantic period drama movie. It was directed by Clarence Brown. The movie is based on the 1877 book of the same name by Leo Tolstoy. Actors include Greta Garbo, Fredric March, Freddie Bartholomew, Maureen O'Sullivan, Basil Rathbone, Reginald Owen, and Reginald Denny. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Felix Silla

**Felix Anthony Silla** (January 11, 1937 – April 16, 2021), was an Italian-born American  retired actor and stuntman. He was known for his role as the costumed character of Cousin Itt" on television's *The Addams Family*. He also starred as Ewok in the movie *Return of the Jedi*, and had a small roll in the indie movie *Characterz*. 

Silla was born in Roccacasale, Italy. Felix Silla died on April 16, 2021, from pancreatic cancer at the age of 84, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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Yankee Senor

***The Yankee Señor*** is a 1926 American western movie. It was directed by Emmett J. Flynn. Actors include Tom Mix, Olive Borden, Tom Kennedy, Francis McDonald, Margaret Livingston, and Kathryn Carver. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Catherine de Károlyi

**Catherine de Károlyi** (born **Catherine** or **Katalin Pólya**) (September 1 1919 in Budapest – October 30 2006 in Paris) is a  French fashion designer. She is of Hungarian origin.

## Background 
De Károlyi became a Hungarian refugee in Paris in 1948, learned the fashion trade on the job, became a model, created her own label, was noticed by Dior and Balmain, became friends with Malraux and was hired by Hermes, the house where she created the mythical belt from this observation: "The letter H is symmetrical"? it could make a loop. "Her aristocratic elegance inspired the Hermès collections until the 1980s.

Married in second marriage to filmmaker Raymond Assayas, known as Jacques Rémy, Catherine de Karolyi was the mother of three sons including filmmaker Olivier Assayas and journalist and writer Michka Assayas.

## References
Vic Mizzy

**Victor Mizzy** (January 9, 1916 – October 17, 2009) was an American composer. His best-known works are the themes to the 1960s television sitcoms *Green Acres* and *The Addams Family*.  Mizzy also wrote top-20 songs from the 1930s to 1940s. He was born in New York City.

Mizzy died at his home in Bel Air, California, on October 17, 2009, aged 93. 

## References
The Addams Family (1964 TV series)

***The Addams Family*** is an American  horror/black comedy sitcom based on the characters from Charles Addams' *New Yorker* cartoons.

The show starred Carolyn Jones as Morticia Addams, John Astin as Gomez Addams, Jackie Coogan as Uncle Fester Addams, Ted Cassidy as Lurch, Marie Blake as Grandmamma Addams, Lisa Loring as Wednesday Addams and Ken Weatherwax as Pugsley Addams.

The 30-minute television series was created by David Levy and Donald Saltzman and shot in black-and-white, airing for two seasons on ABC from September 18, 1964, to April 8, 1966, for a total of 64 episodes.

The show is also known for its opening theme, which was composed and sung by Vic Mizzy.

## Cast
### Main
* Carolyn Jones as Morticia Addams
** Jones also played Ophelia Frump, Morticia's sister
* John Astin as Gomez Addams
* Jackie Coogan as Uncle Fester
* Ted Cassidy as Lurch
** Cassidy also used his hand to play Thing
* Marie Blake as Grandmama Addams
* Lisa Loring as Wednesday Addams
* Ken Weatherwax as Pugsley Addams

### Recurring
* Felix Silla as Cousin Itt
* Margaret Hamilton as Hester Frump

### Minor
* Parley Baer as Arthur J. Hansen
* Eddie Quillan as Joe Digby
* Allyn Joslyn as Sam Hilliard
* Rolfe Sedan as Mr. Briggs
* Vito Scotti as Sam Picasso

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Lisa Loring

**Lisa Loring** (born **Lisa Ann DeCinces**; February 16, 1958 — January 28, 2023) was an American actress. She is best known for playing Wednesday Addams on the 1964–1966 sitcom *The Addams Family*.

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Blossom Rock

**Edith Marie Blossom MacDonald** (August 21, 1895 – January 14, 1978), also known as **Blossom Rock**, was an American actress. Her younger sister was actress and singer Jeanette MacDonald. Rock is probably best known for her role as "Grandmama" on the 1960s horror sitcom  *The Addams Family*.

Rock was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She died of a stroke on January 14, 1978 in Los Angeles, aged 82.

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Nelson Eddy

**Nelson Ackerman Eddy** (June 29, 1901 &ndash; March 6, 1967) was an American singer, baritone and actor. He appeared in 19 musical movies during the 1930s and 1940s. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island. 

From 1939 to 1967, he was married to Ann Denitz Franklin. However, he was in a domestic partnership with Jeanette MacDonald at the same time.

He starred with MacDonald in *Naughty Marietta*, *Rose-Marie*, and *Maytime*.

Eddy died on March 6, 1967 in Palm Beach, Florida after having a cerebral hemorrhage while performing at a club, aged 65.

## References
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*Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy Home Page
*Nelson Eddy: The Baritone
*Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy Interactive Biography
*Photographs and literature
Triadic ballet

The **Triadic ballet** is an experimental ballet, designed and composed by Oskar Schlemmer amongst others. Schlemmer started with the first ideas in 1912. Albert Burger and Elsa Hötzel were two dancers who helped develop the ballet. Paul Hindemith composed the music. Part of it was performed in 1916, the first full performance was in 1922. The ballet was developed in Stuttgart. Its premiere was also in Stuttgart. It was peformed at an exhibition of the Bauhaus art school in Weimar, in 1923.

In 1970, a 30&nbsp;minute movie was made.

When he had the first ideas about the ballet, Schlemmer was inspired by *Pierrot lunaire, a work by Arnold Schönberg, composed in 1912.*

## Other Website 
* Das Triadische Ballett a recornstruction by Gottfried Just, 1968, YouTube
* Trias – the triadic ballet new interpretation of the Theatre of Sounds (Theater der Klänge) in Düsseldorf, 2015 Video at Vimeo
Julie de Libran

**Julie de Libran** (born February 23 1972 in Aix-en-Provence, France) is a  French fashion designer.

## Background 
Julie has worked for leading fashion houses such as Gianfranco Ferré, Gianni Versace, Prada and Louis Vuitton.

From 1991 to 1994 she worked in Milan with Gianfranco Ferré on his own brand while he was also designing Christian Dior. She worked close to Gianfranco Ferré on his women's collections and she designed his line Oaks by Jeans Collection.

In 1994, she moved to Paris, and worked with Jean-Charles de Castelbajac designing his women’s collection.

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The Cowboy and The Countess

***The Cowboy and The Countess*** is a 1926 American western movie. It was directed by Roy William Neill. Actors include Buck Jones, Helena D'Algy, Diana Miller, Harvey Clark, and Monte Collins. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Gene Raymond

**Gene Raymond** (born **Raymond Guion**; August 13, 1908 – May 3, 1998) was an American actor, screenwriter, songwriter, director, producer and composer. He was born in New York City.

His most notable movies include *Red Dust* (1932) with Jean Harlow and Clark Gable, *Zoo in Budapest* (1933) with Loretta Young, *Ex-Lady* (1933) with Bette Davis, *Flying Down to Rio* (1933) with Dolores del Río, Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, *I Am Suzanne* (1934) with Lilian Harvey, *Sadie McKee* (1934) with Joan Crawford, Alfred Hitchcock's *Mr. and Mrs. Smith* (1941) with Carole Lombard and Robert Montgomery, and *The Locket* (1946) with Laraine Day, Brian Aherne, and Robert Mitchum. 

Raymond was married to actress Jeanette MacDonald from 1937 until her death in 1965. It was alleged that Raymond was gay and he had abused MacDonald physically during their marriage.

Raymond died on May 3, 1998 from pneumonia in Los Angeles at the age of 89.

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*Gene Raymond at Virtual History
Brian Aherne

**William Brian de Lacy Aherne** (2 May 190210 February 1986) was an English actor.

His first Broadway appearance in *The Barretts of Wimpole Street* in 1931 teamed him with Katherine Cornell.

He starred with Madeleine Carroll, Bette Davis, Marlene Dietrich, Rita Hayworth and Carole Lombard in many movies. He was an Oscar-nominated for his role as Emperor Maxmilian in *Juarez* (1939).

On TV he appeared in *Wagon Train* and *Rawhide*.

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* Brian Aherne  at the British Film Institute
* Brian Aherne as Julian Gordon in Shooting Stars (video clip, appearance at 2:55m)  at British-Pathé
Yes or No?

***Yes or No?*** is a 1920 American drama movie. It was directed by Roy William Neill. The movie is based on the play of the same name by Arthur Goodrich. It stars Norma Talmadge, Natalie Talmadge, Frederick Burton, Lowell Sherman, and Gladden James. It was distributed by First National Pictures.

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Lilian Harvey

**Lilian Harvey** (born **Helene Lilian Muriel Pape**, 19 January 1906 – 27 July 1968) was an English-German actress and singer. She was best known for her role as Christel Weinzinger in Erik Charell's 1931 movie *Der Kongreß tanzt*. Harvey was born in London.

Harvey died of liver failure on 27 July 1968 in Juan-les-Pins, France at the age of 62.

## References
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*Lilian Harvey &ndash; Bibliography, Photographs, Postcards and Tobacco cards
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The Price Mark

***The Price Mark*** is a 1917 American drama movie. It was directed by Roy William Neill. Actors include Dorothy Dalton, William Conklin, Thurston Hall, Adele Farrington, Edwin Wallock, and Dorcas Matthews. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Charles "Buddy" Rogers

**Charles Edward "Buddy" Rogers** (August 13, 1904 – April 21, 1999) was an American actor and jazz musician. He was popular during the 1920s and 1930s. He was known as "America's Boy Friend". Rogers was born in Olathe, Kansas. He was in the United States Navy during World War II. Rogers' best known role was as Jack Powell in the first Academy Award-winning movie *Wings* (1927).

From 1937 until her death in 1979, Rogers was married to actress Mary Pickford. Rogers was rumored to be bisexual and had an affair with Gene Raymond who was married to Jeanette MacDonald.

Rogers died on April 21, 1999 in Rancho Mirage, California at the age of 94.

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The Mother Instinct

***The Mother Instinct*** is a 1917 American drama movie. It was directed by Lambert Hillyer and Roy William Neill. Actors include Enid Bennett, Rowland V. Lee, Margery Wilson, William Fairbanks, and Gertrude Claire. It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.

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Allen Lee

**Allen Lee Peng-fei**, CBE, JP (; 24 April 194015 May 2020) was a Hong Kong businessman, politician and political commentator. He was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1978 to 1997 and was the Senior Member of the legislature from 1988 to 1991.

He was also the unofficial member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong from 1986 to 1992. He was the founding chairman of the Liberal Party. He retired after he lost the 1998 election.

After his retirement, he became a political commentator and hosted *Legco Review*, a RTHK weekly TV programme on the news about Legislative Council, among several other posts.

Lee died on 15 May 2020 in Hong Kong at the age of 80.

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Agnes of God (movie)

***Agnes of God*** is a 1985 American Canadian mystery drama movie. It was directed by Norman Jewison. The movie is based on the play of the same name by John Pielmeier. Actors include Jane Fonda, Anne Bancroft, Meg Tilly, Anne Pitoniak, and Winston Rekert. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1986.

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Antwerp, New York

**Antwerp** is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 1,683 at the 2020 census.

The town of Antwerp contains a village also called Antwerp. The town is at the eastern corner of the county and is northeast of Watertown.

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Prince Edward County, Virginia

**Prince Edward County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,849. Its county seat is Farmville.
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Stewart County, Georgia

**Stewart County** is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,314. The county seat is Lumpkin. The county was created on December 23, 1830.

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Lumpkin, Georgia

The city of **Lumpkin** is the county seat of Stewart County, Georgia, United States. The population was 891 at the 2020 census.

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The Cincinnati Kid

***The Cincinnati Kid*** is a 1965 American drama movie. It was directed by Norman Jewison. The movie is based on the 1963 book of the same name by Richard Jeesup. Actors include Steve McQueen, Edward G. Robinson, Ann-Margret, Karl Malden, Rip Torn, Joan Blondell, Cab Calloway, and Jack Weston. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Jaime King

**Jaime King** (born April 23, 1979) is an American actress and model.

Her first major role was in *Pearl Harbor* (2001) and her first starring movie role was in *Bulletproof Monk* (2003). She has since appeared in other movies including *Sin City* (2005) and *My Bloody Valentine 3D* (2009).

From 2011 to 2015, starred in the television series *Hart of Dixie*.  In 2016, she had the lead role in *The Mistletoe Promise*, a Hallmark movie. She also voiced the role of Aurra Sing on *Star Wars: The Clone Wars*.

## References
Jefferson, Ohio

**Jefferson** is a village in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,226 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ashtabula County.

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Kill Her Gently

***Kill Her Gently*** is a 1957 British thriller movie. It was directed by Charles Saunders. Actors include Griffith Jones, Maureen Connell, Marc Lawrence, George Mikell, Roger Avon, and Shay Gorman. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

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Jeanette MacDonald

**Jeanette Anna MacDonald** (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) was an American singer and actress. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

She was known for her roles with Maurice Chevalier in *The Love Parade*, *Love Me Tonight*, *The Merry Widow* and *One Hour With You*. She also starred with Nelson Eddy in *Naughty Marietta*, *Rose-Marie*, and *Maytime*.

MacDonald was married to actor Gene Raymond from 1937 until her death. However, despite being married to Raymond, she was in a domestic partnership with actor Nelson Eddy at the same time.

MacDonald died on January 14, 1965 in Houston, Texas of heart failure, aged 61.

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