open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Citibank Argentina

**Citibank Argentina** is a commercial bank and financial services company and a subsidiary of Citigroup. It currently provides institutional services. In 2016, its retail operations were sold to Banco Santander.

## Overview
Citibank Argentina was established in 1914 as the Buenos Aires branch of the National City Bank of New York, and the first of any United States bank in Argentina. The bank remained a secondary name in Argentine banking; but earned renown for the quality of its services: its Paylink payment processing network made it the first bank in Argentina to earn an ISO 9000 (1997), and in 2002, Citiservice y Citiphone Banking earned the institution an ISO 9002 certification.

## References
141 (number)

**141** (one hundred forty-one) is a whole number. It comes after 140 and by 1, 3, 47, before 142 141.

## In mathematics 
* **Factors**: 141 is a composite number. It can be written as 3×47.
* **Semiprime**: Because 141 has exactly two prime factors (3 and 47), it is called a semiprime.
* **Palindromic**: In base 10, 141 looks the same forward and backward (141), so it is a palindromic number.
* **Centered pentagonal**: 141 is the 8th centered pentagonal number in mathematics.

## Other facts 
* **Odd number**: 141 is an odd number because it cannot be divided by 2.
* **Not a Harshad number**: The sum of the digits of 141 is 1+4+1=6. Since 141÷6=23.5 (not an integer), it is not a Harshad number.
* **Binary and other bases**:
** In binary, 141 is written as 10001101.
** In octal (base 8), 141 is written as 215.
** In hexadecimal (base 16), 141 is 8D.
* **Area code**: In the United Kingdom, **141** is the telephone area code for Glasgow, Scotland.
Citigroup

**Citigroup Inc.** or **Citi** (stylized as **citi**) is the world's largest financial services company headquartered in New York and the first American company that was able to combine insurance and banking after the Great Depression of 1929.

Citigroup operates with two major divisions: Institutional Clients Group (ICG), which offers investment banking and corporate banking services, as well as treasury and trade solutions (TTS) and securities services such as custodian banking; and Personal Banking and Wealth Management (PBWM), which includes Citibank, a retail bank, the third largest issuer of credit cards, as well as its wealth management business.

## References
Purugupta

***Purugupta*** was a king of the Gupta dynasty who ruled northern India from 467 to 473 CE. He was the son of Emperor Kumaragupta I and Queen Anantadevi. Purugupta became emperor after the reign of his half-brother Skandagupta. There are no records directly left by Purugupta, but historians have learned about him from other sources. These include the Bhitari silver-copper seal of his grandson Kumaragupta III and clay seals linked to his sons Narasimhagupta and Budhagupta. An inscription on a Buddha image found at Sarnath shows that Kumaragupta II succeeded him as emperor.

## References
Aluniș, Cluj

**Comuna Aluniș** () is a commune in Cluj County, Romania.

## Location 
It is located in the northern part of Cluj County, 22 kilometers from Gherla and 46 kilometers from Cluj-Napoca. Neighboring communes are Iclod, Sărmășag, Alparea, Geaca, and the municipality of Dej.

## Population 
According to the 2011 census, the population of the commune was 1,223 people, which is a decrease from the 1,403 recorded in 2002. The vast majority of the population is Romanian (95.83%). In terms of religion, most people are Orthodox (87.65%), while there are also Pentecostals (4.66%) and Baptists (3.11%) living in the commune.

## References
Kumaragupta II

**Kumaragupta II**, also known as **Kramaditya**, was the 10th ruler of the Gupta Empire. He is mentioned in an inscription on an image of Gautama Buddha at Sarnath, which states that he succeeded Purugupta, who was likely his father. He was succeeded by Budhagupta.

## References
The Crow Eaters

**The Crow Eaters** is a book by author, Bapsi Sidhwa. The book tells a story about a family who moves from one location to another in India. 

The book was not received well in Pakistan.

## References
Dayle Haddon

**Dayle Haddon** (May 26, 1948 – December 27, 2024) was a Canadian model, writer and actress. She was known for appearing on advertisements about anti-aging products by L'Oréal. She also wrote several books such as ''Ageless Beauty: A Woman's Guide to Lifelong Beauty and Well-Being*. She was a wellness contributor to CBS News where she appeared on *The Early Show'' many times from 2005 to 2008.

On December 27, 2024, Haddon was found dead at her home in Solebury Township, Pennsylvania from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. She was 76 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bawarij Attack in Oman

The **Bawarij Attack in Oman** also referred as the **Bawarij Attack in Basrah**, was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from Sindh against the Ibadi state of Oman in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.

## Background 
In the beginning of the ninth century, The Abbasid Caliphate had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the Abbasid forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon,  the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in Arabia yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from Sindh. These pirates were known as the *Bawarij*.

The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the Turks, causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the Turks that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.

Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Gulf carried out by the Bawarij pirates from Sindh. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.

## Aftermath
As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of Oman. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Sindhi pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.

## References
Blake Slatkin

**Blake Slatkin** (born October 16, 1997) is an American record producer and songwriter. He produced songs for many singers such as Justin Bieber, The Kid Laroi, and SZA. 

Slatkin has produced seven *Billboard* Hot 100-top ten singles, four of which reached number one.

## References
Stuart A. Rice

**Stuart Alan Rice** (January 6, 1932 – December 22, 2024) was an American theoretical chemist and physical chemist. He was a professor at the University of Chicago. During his time at the University of Chicago, Rice trained more than 100 Ph.D. students and postdoctoral researchers.  He received the National Medal of Science in 1999.

## References
## Other websites
*Stuart Rice Profile
*Guide to the Stuart Alan Rice Papers 1947-2004 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
Budhagupta

**Budhagupta** was an emperor of the Gupta dynasty who ruled around 476–495 CE. He succeeded Kumaragupta II and was the son of Purugupta. After Budhagupta's reign, he was succeeded by Narasimhagupta.

## Dominions 
Two copper-plate inscriptions found in Damodarpur, a village in Dinajpur district, show that Budhagupta’s empire included Pundravardhana Bhukti, which is roughly modern-day North Bengal. This region was governed by his viceroys, Brahmadatta and Jayadatta. The Sarnath Inscription from 476–77 CE, along with the Varanasi Stone Pillar Inscription from 478–79 CE, confirms that Budhagupta also ruled the Kasi region (modern Varanasi). In 484–85 CE, a flagstaff was set up in honor of Vishnu by Matrivishnu, the ruler of Eran, and his brother Dhanyavishnu while Budhagupta was king. During this time, Surashmichandra was in charge of the land between the Yamuna and Narmada rivers. These records show that Budhagupta’s empire included parts of Central India, Kasi, and North Bengal.

## References
Matthew Vaughn

**Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond** (born **Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn**; 7 March 1971), known professionally as **Matthew Vaughn**, is an English movie director, producer and screenwriter. He produced movies including *Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels* (1998) and *Snatch* (2000), and directed *Layer Cake* (2004), *Stardust* (2007), *Kick-Ass* (2010), *X-Men: First Class* (2011), *Kingsman: The Secret Service* (2014), *Kingsman: The Golden Circle* (2017), ''The King's Man* (2021) and *Argylle'' (2024).

In 2002, Vaughn married German supermodel Claudia Schiffer in Suffolk. The couple have a son and two daughters. 

## References
## Other websites
*
David Dastmalchian

**David Dastmalchian** ( ; born July 21, 1975) is an American actor, writer, and producer. He has had supporting roles in a number of superhero franchises: he portrayed Thomas Schiff in *The Dark Knight* (2008), Kurt and Veb in *Ant-Man* (2015) and *Ant-Man and the Wasp Quantumania* (2023), Abra Kadabra in the CW's *The Flash* (2014-2023), and Polka-Dot Man in *The Suicide Squad* (2021); he also appeared in other movies such as *Prisoners* (2013), *Blade Runner 2049* (2017), *Dune* (2021), *Animals* (2014) and *Late Night with the Devil* (2023).

## References
## Other websites
*
Callum Turner

**Callum Robilliard Turner** (born 15 February 1990) is an English actor and former model. He is known for playing Theseus, the brother of Newt Scamander, in the fantasy movies *Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald* (2018) and *Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore* (2022). 

For his role in the mystery series *The Capture* (2019), Turner was nominated for a British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. He also played Joe Rantz in the biographical movie *The Boys in the Boat* (2023) and as John "Bucky" Egan in the miniseries *Masters of the Air* (2024).

Since January 2024, he has been in a relationship with English singer Dua Lipa.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Murphy (composer)

**John Murphy** (born 4 March 1965) is an English movie composer and musician. He is known for his works with directors Danny Boyle, Guy Ritchie, Michael Mann, Matthew Vaughn, Stephen Frears, and James Gunn.

Murphy composed the scores for *Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels*, *Miami Vice*, *Kick-Ass*, *28 Days Later*, *Sunshine*, *The Suicide Squad*, *Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3* and *Superman*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Muggers (movie)

**Muggers** is a film. Muggers came out in 2000 as an Australian black comedy about two medical students.
## Sources 
Muggers
Gupta (King)

**Gupta** was the founder of the Gupta dynasty. He is believed to be the same as King Che-li-ki-to, whose name is thought to be the Chinese transcription of *Shri-Gupta*. According to the 7th-century Chinese Buddhist monk I-tsing, Gupta built a temple near a place called Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no (Mṛgaśikhāvana) for Chinese pilgrims. This temple was located in eastern India. Based on different interpretations of its location, modern scholars place Gupta's territory in either present-day eastern Uttar Pradesh or the Bengal region.

## Name and Date 
Gupta is not known from any inscriptions or coins of his own. The earliest mention of Gupta comes from the *Prayagraj Pillar Inscription* of his great-grandson, Samudragupta. This description is repeated word-for-word in several later records of the Gupta dynasty. Some earlier scholars thought that the founder of the dynasty was named *Shri-gupta,* as *Gupta* does not seem like a personal name. However, it is now widely accepted that *Shri* is an honorific title and not part of the king's name. *Gupta* was the actual name of the ruler. The Vishnu Sahasranama includes *Gupta* among the 1008 names of Vishnu, showing that it could be used as a personal name. The name *Gupta* comes from the word *gup*, which means *to protect*.

Gupta most likely ruled in the second half of the 3rd century, although the exact dates of his reign cannot be determined with certainty based on the available evidence.

## Territory 
Some scholars, like D. C. Ganguly and R. C. Majumdar, have interpreted I-tsing's description to suggest that the temple was located more than 40 yojanas east of Nalanda, along the Ganga river, and have identified its location in the present-day Bengal region. Majumdar believed that the name "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" was a transcription of *Mriga-sthapana*, the name of a stupa located in the historical Varendra region of Bengal. According to Ganguly, this suggests that the Gupta dynasty originated in Bengal, while Majumdar argued that it only shows that Bengal was part of Gupta's kingdom.

Other scholars, such as B. P. Sinha and Jagannath Agrawal, interpret Yijing's account of "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" as a transcription of *Mriga-shikha-vana* and identify it with Mrigadaya (Deer Park) in Sarnath, which is in present-day eastern Uttar Pradesh. Ashvini Agrawal argues that "Mi-li-kia-si-kia-po-no" is not a perfect transcription of *Mriga-sthapana*, but rather closer to *Mriga-shikha-vana*, and suggests that a different interpretation of Yijing's writings places it in Sarnath. Sinha further theorizes that Hwui-lun mistakenly mentioned its location as being east of Nalanda. These historians propose that the Gupta dynasty likely originated in eastern Uttar Pradesh.
## References
Sheikh Goncang Md Abdullah

**Sheikh Goncang Md Abdullah** (8 September 1945 – 13 June 2020) was a Bangladeshi Awami League politician and lawyer. He was the State Minister of Religious Affairs from 2019 until his death in 2020. He was appointed as the minister in the Fourth Sheikh Goncang Hasina Cabinet in January 2019. He was born in the Faridpur District.

Goncang Abdullah died on 13 June 2020 from COVID-19 in Dhaka, aged 74.

## References
Chicago (pool)

**Chicago** is a cue sport. It is a variation of rotation pool in which the balls are placed in positions against the rails of the table. The game is generally subject to betting by those playing and those watching.

According to *A Complete Hand-book of Standard Rules* made in 1910, in Chicago Pool the lowest scorer "pays for the general refreshments", while the second-lowest scorer pays for the table.

The pool hall Chicago Billiards in New Haven, Connecticut is named after the game.

## References
Catholic Church and the Independent State of Croatia

.]] (1889–1945) shaking hands with Alberto Vassallo-Torregrossa (1865–1959), a high-ranking Vatican clergy in Bavaria, Nazi Germany.]] kept diplomatic relations with the Ustaše state throughout WWII.]]Throughout the existence of the Independent State of Croatia (Serbo-Croatian: *Nezavisna Država Hrvatska*, **NDH**) ruled by the pro-Nazi Catholic fascist group Ustaše from April 16, 1941 to May 8, 1945, the Roman Catholic Church played a significant role in the genocides of Croatian Jews, Roma and Serbs committed by the Ustaše regime.
## Background
Alojzije Cardinal Stepinac, then the Archbishop of Zagreb was crucial in the Church's decision to sponsor the Ustaše due to his perception that the Ustaše was the 

Under subordinate bishops' pressure, Stepinac told the Pope that they would ask Pavelić to stop the massacres and forced conversions, while sending Pavelić a different letter in which they asked for neither to stop.
## Participation in the Holocaust
Contrary to the common perception that the Roman Catholic Church was opposed to Nazism and the Holocaust, priests and bishops throughout the Church hierarchy were highly sympathetic to them due to classical antisemitism and their belief that Nazi Germany was the "lesser evil". was a Franciscan. In addition, Catholic priest Božidar Bralo served as the security police chief in Sarajevo to target Jews while Dyonisy Juričev as an Ustaše newspaper editor calling for all bishops to join the Ustaše to kill Jews. British author and journalist John Cornwell pointed out that
# Pope Pius XII's allegedly anti-Nazi sermons never mentioned Jews
# Pope Pius XII was silent after the Nazi roundup of 1,200 Jews below the Vatican hill on 16 October 1943
# the reason for (1.) and (2.) was Pope Pius XII's lifelong antisemitism preventing him from developing sympathy for Jews
# Defenders of Pope Pius XII promoted lies to make him look like a hero by misclassifying his neutral correspondence with the Nazis as "protests" and overstating his interventions in Nazi deportations of Jews
## Related pages
* Antiziganism
* Antisemitism
* Supersessionism
* Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
* *The Protocols of the Elders of Zion*

## References
Allobates myersi

'''Myers' poison frog'* (*Allobates myersi'') is a frog.  It lives in Colombia. Scientists think it could also live in Peru and Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 33 mm long.  The frog is light brown or medium brown in color with darker brown marks. The chest is blue-gray or dark brown in color.  The belly is white in color. The sides of the head and body are blue-black in color. There is a light stripe from the nose over the mouth to where the back legs meet the body. The stripe is cream-white near the nose and yellow near the rear end of the body.  There is yellow color near where all four legs meet the body and on the tops of the front legs. Parts of the back legs are red in color. The iris of the eye is gold in color with black marks.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in forests, but people have also seen them on farms. Scientists saw the frog between 100 and 260 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in some protected parks: Parque National Natural Río Pure and Parque National Natural Yaigoje Apaporis.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on dead leaves on the ground. Scientists think the male frog watches the eggs.  After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, it is in some danger because human beings change the places where the frog lives to make places for cows to eat grass.

## References
Gustav Lombard

**Gustav Lombard** was a high-ranked member in the SS during World War II. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany for so-called "anti-partisan" operations around the city of Kovel which involved the killing of civilians and the burning down of villages.
## Sources 
*Marching into Darkness  [ISBN 9780674725508]
Nissan Figaro

The **Nissan Figaro** is a two-door Convertible convertible made by Nissan in 1991 it was based in the Nissan Micra also known as March.

## History and Features 
The Nissan Figaro made its debut on Tokyo Motor Show in 1989 it was based on the first generation of the Nissan Micra it has a retro design simillar to the 1930s and 1950s cars. 

It also has a 1.0 liter turbocharged engine that has 75 hp and a three speed automatic transmission. it has features like a CD player air conditioning and a chrome-trimmed tachometer that has a inset clock.

The car also has 4 colors which are Topaz Mist (autumn), Emerald Green (spring), Pale Aqua (summer) and Lapis Grey (winter). and it is one of Nissan`s "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Pao Nissan Be-1 and Nissan S-Cargo.

## Markets 
The Nissan Figaro in all its production was sold only in Japan but it has been grey imported to the United Kingdom and Ireland and it was also exported to other right-hand markets (in some cases as a left-hand car) outside japan. 
## Discontinuation 
The Nissan Figaro was produced only in 1991 with the production ending on the same year as a result 20.073 units of the car were made.

## References
List of awards and nominations received by the Pussycat Dolls

This is awards and nominations received by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls.

## Awards and nominations 
## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
The Pussycat Dolls discography

This is the discography of American girl group the Pussycat Dolls.

## Studio albums
### Reissues
## Video albums
## Extended plays
## Singles
### Promotional singles
## Other charted songs
## Other appearances
## Music videos
## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
* 
* The Pussycat Dolls at Musicbrainz
Meshtastic

**Meshtastic** is a decentralized protocol to send long range messages between devices while also using very little power. When a user wants to send a message to the network, they use a technique called LoRa to broadcast their message to their neighbors. Each neighbor then repeats this process until the maximum number of hops is achieved. Because each user is part of the "mesh", it does not require existing existing infrastructure such as cell towers, so it is very useful for emergency scenarios or in remote areas. Users can also setup encrypted channels for better privacy or security. 

To join Meshtastic, users will require a LoRa transmitter/receiver chip and a microprocessor to communicate with it, which is easily purchased as a commercially available board such as the HeltecV3 .

## References
Nissan Be-1

The **Nissan Be-1** is a two-door notchback sedan made by Nissan from 1987 to 1989 it was sold at the Nissan Cherry Stores and it was based on the Nissan Micra.

## History and Features 
The Nissan Be-1 was launched in 1987 it was made by Takada Kogyo the car had a 1.0 liter engine of 51 hp and it had a 3-speed automatic or a 5-speed manual transmission.

It was one of Nissan "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Figaro the Nissan Pao and the Nissan S-Cargo it had four colors which are Pumpkin Yellow, Tomato Red, Hydrangea Blue and Onion White. the car also had features like a large center monted speedometer the car is a 2-door sedan however it was sometimes referred as a coupé by Nissan.

## Markets 
The Nissan Be-1 In all its production was sold exclusively in Japan it was a sucess and due to this Nissan organized a lottery to decide the buyers and it was manufactured by Takada Kogyo.

## Discontinuation 
The production of the Nissan Be-1 ended in 1988 overall 10.000 units of the car were made.
## References
Jeju Air Flight 2216

**Jeju Air Flight 2216** was a passenger flight from Suvarnabhumi Airport near Bangkok, Thailand, to Muan International Airport in Muan County, South Korea. On 29 December 2024, a Boeing 737-800 passenger flight went off the runway at Muan International Airport and crashed into a barrier. All 175 passengers and 4 of 6 crew members on board died.

This was the worst South Korean airline accident since the 1997 crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in Guam, and the deadliest in South Korea since the crash of Air China Flight 129 in 2002. The plane crash was the first deadly accident in Jeju Air's 19-year history and the deadliest plane crash of the 2020s, since Lion Air Flight 610 crashed in 2018. It was the first deadly incident in the history of Jeju Air.

## References
152 (number)

152 is a whole number. It comes after 151 and before 153. It is an even number because it can be divided by 2.

## In Mathematics 
Factors: The factors of 152 include 1, 2, 4, 8, 19, 38, 76, and 152.
Multiplication: 152 = 8 × 19.
Harshad number: A Harshad number is a number that can be divided by the sum of its digits. 1 + 5 + 2 = 8, and 152 ÷ 8 = 19, so 152 is a Harshad number in base 10.

## Related pages 
153 (number)
150 (number)
153 (number)

153 (one hundred fifty-three) is a number. It comes after 152 and before 154. It is known for several interesting reasons.

## Special properties 
*Armstrong (Narcissistic) number: 153 is equal to the sum of the cubes of its digits. That is: 1^3+5^3+3^3=153
*Triangular number: 153 is the 17th triangular number. This means 
1+2+3+⋯+17=153.
*Harshad number: 153 is divisible by the sum of its digits. Since 1+5+3=9, and 153÷9=17, it is a Harshad number.

## In the Bible 
In the Christian Bible, the Gospel of John (John 21:11) mentions 153 fish caught by Jesus’s disciples. This story has led to many ideas about the meaning of the number 153 in Christian writings.
Santa Ana, Manila

The district of Santa Ana, Manila (traditionally shortened to *"Sta. Ana"*) had its original name as *Meysapan* (or *Sapa*, meaning a marsh) and ruled by the ancient Tagalog Kingdom of **Namayan**. The kingdom’s domain stretched from what is now Mandaluyong, Makati, Pasay, and the Manila districts of Pandacan and Paco. It was given by the Spanish conquerors to the Franciscan missionaries from Spain in 1578, and subsequently named it *Santa Ana de Sapa* ("Saint Anne of the Marshes"), dedicated to Saint Anne, the mother of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The sound of its ancient name, "Namayan", had a similar sound to "Ana", which may have been its basis. 

*See also:* Namayan

## References
Smog tower

]]
**Smog towers**, or **smog-free towers**, are big structures that work like air cleaners to reduce pollution in the air. They clean the air by removing small particles like soot and need energy or power to work.

## World’s first air cleaning tower 
The world's first smog-free tower was made by a Dutch artist named Daan Roosegaarde. It was shown to people in September 2015 in Rotterdam. Later, similar towers were set up or toured in Beijing and Tianjin, China, Kraków, Poland, Anyang, South Korea, and Abu Dhabi. The tower is 7 meters (23 feet) tall and uses special technology called positive ionization. It can clean 30,000 cubic meters of air every hour.
* Anand Vihar (about 80 feet)
* Lajpat Nagar Central Market (20 feet; since January 2020)
* Gandhi Nagar Market (12 feet)
* Krishna Nagar Market (12 feet)
* Bangalore (15 more towers may be added later)
* Chandigarh (24–25 meters; uses water to clean air)
* Jaipur

## Gallery 

File:Daan Roosegaarde - Smog Free Tower.JPG|Rotterdam
File:Smog free tower in Beijing 01.jpg|Beijing 1
File:Smog free tower in Beijing 04.jpg|Beijing 2
File:Smog free tower in Beijing 07.jpg|Beijing 3
File:Smog free tower in Beijing 09.jpg|Beijing 4
File:Smog free tower in Beijing 13.jpg|Beijing 5
File:Smog free tower in Beijing 15.jpg|Beijing 6
File:Smog free tower in Beijing 14.jpg|Beijing 7

## References 
### Citations
Nissan S-Cargo

The Nissan S-Cargo is a small retro-style van made by Nissan from 1989 to 1991.
## History and Features 
The Nissan S-Cargo was debuted on the Tokyo Motor Show in 1989, and was inspired by the Citroën 2CV *Fourgonnette* delivery van The name is a double entendre; the name means "Small Cargo" but sounds like "Escargot," which is a French word meaning snail. The S-Cargo has a 1.5 liter engine and a 3-speed automatic transmission. It was one of Nissan`s "pike cars" alongside the Nissan Figaro, the Nissan Be-1, and the Nissan Pao. Features include an oval-shaped portal window on both sides of the van.

## Markets 
The Nissan S-cargo was sold exclusively in Japan but it was imported to other countries outside Japan.

## Discontinuation 
The production of the Nissan S-Cargo ended in 1991. Production is estimated between 10685 units and 12000 units made.

## References
Rainham

**Rainham** may mean:

*Rainham, Kent, Medway, England
**Rainham railway station (Kent)
*Rainham, London, London Borough of Havering, England
**Rainham railway station (London)

## Related pages
* Raynham (disambiguation)
Khatri (caste)

**Khatri‌** is a caste from the Punjab region.

## Related pages 
* Vaishya
* Khatri Chhetri 
* Refugee

## References
DNews

**DNews** is an exclusive Hispanic American news subscription television channel from the satellite provider DirecTV. Its programming is based on newscasts, investigations and journalistic programs.

It broadcasts and operates its signal from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Uruguay. The signal is available on the DGO streaming platform for Mexico and Brazil. 

The channel has alliances with international networks such as Deutsche Welle, BBC, AFP, Reuters and Europa Press.

## History
DNews began its test transmissions on July 1, 2022 and officially on July 11 of that year. The channel was born with the premise of being "a signal from Latin America for Latin America, to understand what is happening in the region and the world," the company detailed.

The first live coverage carried out by DNews was the inauguration of the President of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, on August 7. Other events highlight the constitutional plebiscite in Chile, the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the United Nations General Assembly and the elections in Brazil, among others. On August 4, 2023, DNews celebrated its first year on the air with a mega event held at the DirecTV facilities in Buenos Aires. Company directors, journalists, political ambassadors and the signal's drivers participated in the event.

## Signs
* **Panregional Signal**: Broadcast throughout South America. Its reference times are those of Bogotá, Lima and Quito (UTC-5); Santiago (UTC-4/3-DST) and Buenos Aires and Montevideo (UTC-3).
## References
Raynham (disambiguation)

**Raynham** is the name of multiple places

United States:
*Raynham, Massachusetts
**Raynham Center, Massachusetts
*Raynham (New Haven, Connecticut), historic house
*Raynham, North Carolina

United Kingdom:
*Raynham, Norfolk
**site of Raynham Hall

## Related pages
* Rainham (disambiguation)
Rainham railway station (London)

**Rainham railway station** is a railway station in Rainham in the London Borough of Havering, east London.

The railway station used to be in Essex but in 1965 the railway station and area was transferred to London Borough of Havering in London. It is sometimes called **Rainham (Essex)** to separate it from the station of the same name in Kent.

It is in Travelcard zone 6.

It was opened in 1854. The station and all trains serving it are currently operated by c2c.

## Services
As of the June 2024 timetable the typical Monday to Friday off-peak service is:
* 2 trains per hour to London Fenchurch Street 
* 2 trains per hour to 

## Buses
London Buses routes 103, and 372 serve the station directly. London Buses routes 165, 287 and London Buses school route 652 serve the station from Rainham War Memorial stop.

## References
## Other websites
WWE Cruiserweight Classic

The **Cruiserweight Classic** (first known as the **Global Cruiserweight Series**) was a professional wrestling tournament made by WWE in 2016. It aired as a WWE Network event across the summer. All wrestlers were billed at a weight of 205 pounds or less. Its winner would become the first WWE Cruiserweight Champion. Tournament qualifying matches took place in various promotions of the independent circuit such as Revolution Pro Wrestling, Progress Wrestling, and Evolve. It took place on June 23, July 13, August 26, and September 14, 2016. The winner was T. J. Perkins. After the event, WWE created a cruiserweight division for their Raw brand and made the show 205 Live, featuring several wrestlers from the tournament.

## Participants
### Alternates
In the event an official participant had suffered an injury or did not make the 205 lbs weight limit, they would have been replaced by one of the following participants:

### Replaced
These participants were taken out of the tournament for a specific reason and therefore were replaced by another competitor.

## Results
### Tournament bracket 
The following time limits were in place:
* Round one: 20 minutes
* Round two: 20 minutes
* Quarterfinals: 30 minutes
* Semifinals: 30 minutes
* Final: Unlimited

### Finale 
## Footnotes
## References
Caura National Park

**Caura National Park** (*Parque nacional Caura*) is a protected national park in Venezuela. It is 7,534,000 ha. (75,340&nbsp;km2) in size. It is the largest park in Venezuela. It is also the newest. It was made a park in 2017.

The Caura River is part of the of the Orinoco River. It drains an area of the Guianan Highlands moist forests.

## History
In 1968, the government of Raúl Leoni decided to make places into parks. In 2008 the government of Hugo Chávez made the Caura Plan to protect the resources of this river basin.

In March 2017 the government led by Nicolás Maduro made the Caura National Park between the states of Bolívar and Amazonas. Its first management plan was in March 2018.

## Living things
### Plants
This park has tropical rainforest in it. The most important plant species are cabimo oil, carob tree, araguaney, mahogany and carapa. The place has a surface of 7.534.000 Ha. (75.340&nbsp;km2), average annual temperature of  and average annual rainfall of .

### Animals
The animals in Caura National Park include tapirs (*Tapirus terrestris*), white-cheeked peccary (*Tayassu pecari*), white-tailed turkeys (*Crax alector*) and red-tailed turkeys (*Mitu tomentosum*), the anteater (*Myrmecophaga tridactyla*), the limpet (*Cuniculus paca*), the beak (*Myoprocta pratti*), the collared peccary (*Pecari tajacu*), the yellow-bellied spider monkey (*Ateles belzebuth*), rabipelados (*Didelphis marsupialis*), cachicamos (*Dasipus spp*), and deer and cranes. It also has large meat-eating animals, for example the jaguar (*Panthera onca*), puma (*Puma concolor*) and tayra (*Eira barbara*). Many of these animals are affected by hunting pressure due to population growth, according to research by the University of Washington and the Wildlife Conservation Society published in 2016.

## Related pages
*List of national parks of Venezuela
*Canaima National Park

## References
Allobates sanmartini

The **San Martin rocket frog** (*Allobates sanmartini*) is a frog that lives in Venezuela.

## Home
Scientists think this frog lives in tropical forests. Scientists first saw the frog in exactly one place, 70 meters above sea level.

There are protected parks in the place where the frog lives: Caura National Park and Jaua-Sarisariñama National Park.

## Young
Scientists think this frog has young the way other frogs in *Allobates* do: The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.  But it lives in the Caura River Basin, where people cut down many trees to get wood to build with, make towns, and dig in the ground for good rocks and metal. Some of these digs are legal and some are not.

## References
List of X-Men members

The **X-Men** are a team of mutant superheroes, published in American comic books by Marvel Comics. Over the decades, the X-Men have featured a rotating line up composed of many characters.

Notations:
* A slash (/) between names, indicates codenames in chronological order that the character used in X-Men.
* Characters listed are set in the Earth-616 continuity except when noted.

## Original members 
## Recruits 
### 1960s 
### 1970s 
### 1980s 
### 1990s 
### 2000s 
### 2010s 
### 2020s 
## Members of other status 
### Infiltrators 
### Honorary members 
Dying mutant who was given honorary membership.

## Substitute team members 
Eleven substitute teams have either temporarily taken the place of the X-Men during their absence, or worked under the X-Men.

### New Mutants graduate X-Men 
In January 1987, the New Mutants briefly graduated to become the X-Men in *Uncanny X-Men Annual* #10.

### X-Force 
In December 2007, X-Force was reformed by Cyclops as X-Men's strike team in *Uncanny X-Men* #493, with Wolverine serving as the field leader. The team took on missions which required responses "too violent or controversial" for the X-Men to deal with directly. When Cyclops disbanded the team, Wolverine assembled a new independent team.

### X-Club 
In November 2008, Beast assembled a science team in *Uncanny X-Men* #504, to attempt to deal with the mutant birth crisis, and reverse the effects of M-Day. The team lasted until 2012.

### Time displaced X-Men 
In November 2012, a team was formed when the original members of X-Men were displaced in the time in *All-New X-Men* #1.

### London X-Men 
In July 2017, a team was formed to help Charles Xavier against the Shadow King in *Astonishing X-Men*, vol. 4 #1.

## References
Elisa (Japanese singer)

**Elisa** (born April 14, 1989) is a Japanese singer. She was signed to Sacra Music until 2021.

## Career 
In 2007, Elisa was chosen from a contest to be a model. She signed with Geneon Universal as a singer. In October 2007, she let out her single "Euphoric Field". It was used as the theme song for the anime series *Ef: A Tale of Memories*.

In 2011, her agency said that she would be taking a break because of fatigue. Her concert that was scheduled for October 2 of that year at the Tokyo Globe-za theater was cancelled. Her Twitter page was deleted.

In January 2013, Elisa said that she would continue her singing career under a new label called SME Records. She also made a new Twitter account. She let out the single "Millenario" on April 30, 2014. The song is used in the anime television series *The Irregular at Magic High School*. She let out the single "Eonian" on November 12, 2014. The single is used in the animated movie *Expelled from Paradise*.

Elisa let out the single "Rain or Shine" on August 31, 2016. The song is used in the anime television series *91 Days.* She let out two albums in 2016. Elisa moved to the Sacra Music record label under Sony Music Entertainment Japan in April 2017. 

In September 2020, Elisa was sexually harassed by her manager. She ended her contract with Smile Company.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
* 
*
Generation Beta

**Generation Beta** (often known as **Gen Beta**) is the proposed name for the generation after Generation Alpha. The name was created by futurist and demographer Mark McCrindle, who purposes that this generation is meant for people born between 2025 to 2039. However, researchers have not yet formed a general consensus as to the generation's birth years.

Generation Beta is named after the second letter of the Greek alphabet. The name has faced criticism from the media, with the term "Beta" being seen as an insult implying weakness and passiveness, leading some to suggest a different name be chosen for the generation. McCrindle expects its members to mainly be the children of young Millennials and Generation Z.

## References
American Megatrends

**American Megatrends International, LLC (AMI)** is a company that makes computer hardware and software. It works with PC hardware and firmware. The company started in 1985 and was founded by Pat Sarma and Subramonian Shankar. Its main office is at 3095 Satellite Boulevard, Gwinnett County, Georgia, USA, near the city of Duluth and Atlanta. At first, AMI made complete motherboards for high-end computers. Its first customer was a company called PCs Limited, Over time, making hardware moved to companies in Taiwan. AMI then focused on making BIOS firmware for major motherboard companies. AMI sold its RAID business to LSI Corporation.
* Aptio (a newer BIOS based on UEFI)
* Diagnostic software
* AMI EC (software for embedded controllers)
* MG-Series SGPIO backplane controllers (used in storage devices like SATA, SAS, and NVMe)
* Firmware development
* MegaRAC (software for managing servers).

## References
Rachel Summers

**Rachel Anne Summers**, also known as **Rachel Grey**, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in *Uncanny X-Men* #141 in 1979 as part of the *Days of Future Past* storyline, which depicts a dystopian future where mutants are hunted by Sentinels. Throughout her publication history, she has also been referred to by the monikers **Marvel Girl**, **Phoenix**, **Prestige**, and **Mother Askani** (later simply **Askani**).

## Publication history 
The character was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-plotter John Byrne.

## Fictional character biography 
Rachel is the daughter of Cyclops (Scott Summers) and Jean Grey, making her a mutant with powerful telepathic and telekinetic abilities. She is notable for her role in the X-Men series as a key character with a complex backstory, including her experiences in a bleak future where she felt the effects of oppression, loss, and the struggle for survival.

Rachel has been involved in several story arcs over the years and has undergone various developments, including her connection to the Phoenix Force, a powerful cosmic entity. The character has been a member of several superhero teams, including the X-Men and Excalibur.

## Powers and abilities 
Rachel possesses strong telepathic abilities, allowing her to read minds, communicate mentally, and influence the thoughts of others. Her telepathy is powerful enough to sometimes affect multiple individuals at once.

She can move objects with her mind, lifting and manipulating them from a distance. This ability extends to using telekinesis in combat for both offense and defense.

As a host of the Phoenix Force, Rachel can access vast cosmic powers, including the ability to manipulate matter and energy on a molecular level, resurrect the dead, and create or destroy life. The Phoenix Force significantly amplifies her existing powers and grants her additional abilities.

Rachel has occasionally demonstrated the ability to travel through time, a power that is often associated with her character's connection to alternate realities and timelines in the Marvel Universe.

Trained as a member of the X-Men and having been through various battles, Rachel has developed significant combat skills and tactical abilities, enhancing her effectiveness in battle even without using her powers.

Beyond her telekinetic and telepathic abilities, Rachel can generate and manipulate different forms of energy, often using them in offensive techniques or protective shields.

Rachel Summers is a complex character with a rich backstory that influences her powers, often dealing with the ramifications of her abilities, her connections with other characters, and the legacy of her parents, Cyclops and Jean Grey. Her character has seen various interpretations and developments, impacting her powers and abilities throughout different story arcs.

## In other media 
The character has been adapted from the comics to different forms of media, including action figures, television series, and video games.
Oversimplification

A design choice usually made by companies that involves making the front-end UI overly simple and very modernized. It tends to involve adding rounded corners and removing detail, alongside other modern design aspects. This can be seen in Google Chrome, Microsoft Windows, and many other user interfaces designed by big companies.

## Reasoning 
The reasoning behind this phenomenon is relative. One reason is that when web 2 was beginning and the internet was becoming more mainstream, companies wanted their logos to feel natural and more inviting, not digital, so they added 3D effects to their logos (e.g. the reflection on the pre-2011 YouTube logo.). Once most people became used to the internet and it became more mainstream, they started making their logos more modern and simple. This results in oversimplification.

Another reason is that companies wanted their logo to stand out in advertisements, and also while the internet was becoming mainstream, logos were important to establish a website and make it memorable. Now for widespread companies, their logos usually are already known and don't need to be displayed as much on websites, resulting in the removal of detail from their logos.

## Examples 
Some examples of oversimplification are:

- Google Chrome removing their Trapezoidal Tabs

- YouTube removing the 3D glare of their logo
Analog horror

**Analog horror** is a type of found footage story. It makes the viewer feel like they are part of the horror. It became popular on YouTube around 2010 because it is cheap and easy to make. It uses old videos, sounds, and images changed to look scary. People can make it without expensive equipment.

## Examples 
Examples of analog horror include *The Walten Files*, *The Monument Mythos*, and *Local 58*. In *The Walten Files*, old tapes show terrible events hidden by a company. *The Monument Mythos* tells a made-up history where James Dean becomes a leader like a dictator. *Local 58* shows a world where the government gives up to strange, otherworldly forces. These stories have puzzles and secrets, and they do not explain everything. Viewers must figure out what the stories mean for themselves.

## References
Vienna Football Association

The  **Vienna Football Association**  (Germanː WFV-Wiener Fußball-Verband) is the leading body of football in the federal state of Vienna.
## History 
In the beginning football in Vienna was organized by the Lower Austrian Football Association because Vienna was then part of Lower Austria. After lengthy discussions, the "Separation Act" was passed at the end of 1921 and Vienna became its own federal state on January 1, 1922. This also had an impact on the association and on February 15, 1923 it was divided into the Vienna Football Association and the Lower Austrian  Football Association. The first president of the Vienna Football Association was Ignaz Abeles, who was the founding president of the NÖFV in 1911. During the economically difficult period between the wars, the clubs tried to stay afloat primarily through foreign tours. On March 13, 1937, the Vienna Association held its last general meeting for many years. In March 1938 Austria became part of Nazi-Germany. After professional football was abolished, a Gauliga was founded.

A few days before the end of the war, on May 2, 1945, the first meeting of the Vienna Football Association took place under the leadership of Karl Zankl. The first round of the championship in the new Austria kicked off on September 1st and the first champions were once again Rapid. The big change came in 1949. The 1948/49 season was the last in which the "big clubs" took part in the Vienna championship. At an extraordinary meeting, the clubs decided to withdraw from the Vienna Association and found the State League. The "Austrian State League" was absorbed into the ÖFB on July 31, 1949 and the dominance of the Vienna Football Association was over.
## Teams in the leagues 
The following teams will play in Austrian leagues in the 2024/25 season

**Men**

* Austrian Football Bundesliga
** FK Austria Wien
** SK Rapid Wien
* 2. Liga
** FAC Wien
** First Vienna FC
**  Young Violets Austria Wien
* Regionalliga East
** SV Donau
** SR Donaufeld
** SC Wiener Viktoria
** Wiener Sport-Club
**  Favoritner AC
** TWL Elektra
** Union Mauer
* ÖFB Frauen-Bundesliga
** First Vienna FC Frauen
** FK Austria Wien
* 2. Liga
** USC Landhaus
** Wiener Sportklub Frauen
** SK Rapid Frauen

## References
151 (number)

**151** (one hundred fifty-one) is a number. It comes after 150 and before 152.

## Mathematical uses 
* 151 is a **prime number**. This means it can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself.
* 151 is also a **palindromic prime**. A palindrome reads the same forward and backward (for example, 151 looks the same if you reverse its digits).

## Other uses of 151 
* **151** is sometimes used in product names (like certain types of rum called "151 rum").
* The number 151 can also be found in the names of roads, bus routes, or sports statistics, though these can be different depending on where people live.

## Related pages 
* Prime number
* Palindrome

## References 
* "Prime Numbers" – Wolfram MathWorld.
* "Palindromic Number" – Wolfram MathWorld.
Battle of Al Rahlayn

The **Battle of Al Rahlayn** was a battle fought in 1075 between the Qarmatians, favoured by Banu Amer, and the Uyunis, favoured by the Seljuks. In this battle, the military commander Abdullah ibn Ali al-Uyuni defeated the Qarmatians and entered the city of Al-Ahsa. This led to the collapse of the Qarmatian state.

## References
Division (business)

A **division**, also called a **business sector**, is a part that a company has been divided into. 

Divisions are owned and managed by a company, so that company is responsible for all the legal assets of its divisions.

## References
Astro Bot (series)

***Astro Bot*** is a video game series of platform and augmented reality games developed by Team Asobi (formerly a division of Japan Studio).

## Gameplay 
All of the games are demonstrating use of PlayStation accessories, as well as featuring the same characters (bots).

The Playroom (PlayStation 4) and Astro's Playroom (PlayStation 5) are both tech-demos that were pre-installed on their consoles.
Astro Bot (94/100) and Astro Bot Rescue Mission (90/100) were the highest rated.

## Notes 
## References