open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Orlando Solar Bears

The **Orlando Solar Bears** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2012. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Orlando, Florida at Kia Center. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Syracuse Crunch of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team was started in 2012 by Joe Haleski, Bob Ohrablo, and Jason Siegel. They would name the team the **Orlando Solar Bears**. Another team called the Orlando Solar Bears played in the International Hockey League (NHL) from 1995 until 2001. They would also keep the original Solar Bears colors.  

On October 12, 2012, the team would play their first game as the Orlando Solar Bears. They would be defeated by the Florida Everblades 5–4 in overtime.

In the 2017–18 season, the Solar Bears would make it to their first playoffs. They would finish third in the South Division but would lose to the Florida Everblades four games to one in the Division Finals.

On August 13, 2018, the Solar Bears and the Tampa Bay Lightning announced their affiliation. The Icemen were previously affiliates with the Minnesota Wild and New York Rangers.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rosarito

**Rosarito** is a coastal city in Baja California, Mexico. In 2010, 65,278 people lived there. It is  south of the US-Mexico border. Rosarito is a part of the greater San Diego–Tijuana region. It is known for its beaches and resorts.

## References
South Australia men's cricket team

The '''South Australia men's cricket team''' is based at Adelaide in South Australia. It has been active since 1887. The team is organised by the South Australian Cricket Association. South Australia has first-class status, and has competed in the Sheffield Shield since 1892–93. They have won the trophy 14 times, most recently in 2024–25. They also won the Dean Jones Trophy in 2024–25. Their home ground is the Adelaide Oval. South Australia's most famous players are Don Bradman and Gary Sobers.

## References
Victoria men's cricket team

The '''Victoria men's cricket team''' is based at Melbourne. It has been active since 1851. The team is organised by Cricket Victoria, which was founded in 1895. Victoria has first-class status, and has competed in the Sheffield Shield since 1892–93. They have won the trophy 32 times, most recently in 2018–19. Their home ground is the Melbourne Cricket Ground (the MCG). Victoria's most famous player is Shane Warne. Others include Warwick Armstrong, Bill Ponsford, Neil Harvey, Jack Blackham, Bill Lawry, and Keith Miller. 

## References
Tasmania men's cricket team

The '''Tasmania men's cricket team''' is based at Hobart in Tasmania. It has been active since 1851. The team is organised by Cricket Tasmania. Tasmania has first-class status, and has competed in the Sheffield Shield since 1977–78. They have won the trophy three times, most recently in 2012–13. Their home ground is the Bellerive Oval. Tasmania's most famous players are David Boon and Ricky Ponting. Noted overseas players have been Richard Hadlee, Michael Holding, and Alan Knott. 

## References
Western Australia men's cricket team

The '''Western Australia men's cricket team''' is based at Perth, Western Australia. It has been active since 1893. The team is organised by the Western Australian Cricket Association (WACA), which was founded in 1895. 

Western Australia has first-class status, and has competed in the Sheffield Shield since 1947–48. They have won the trophy 18 times, including a hat-trick (three in a row) of titles from 2021–22 to 2023–24. Their home grounds are the WACA Ground and Perth Stadium, both in Perth. Western Australia's most famous players include Graham McKenzie, Tony Lock, Rod Marsh, Dennis Lillee, and Adam Gilchrist. 

## References
Savannah Ghost Pirates

The **Savannah Ghost Pirates** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2022. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Savannah, Georgia at Enmarket Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Henderson Silver Knights of the American Hockey League (AHL).

After the Enmarket Arena was built in January 2021, Savannah decided to look around for a sports team to play in it. Andy Kaufman (also owner of the Jacksonville Icemen) was awarded an expansion team by the ECHL Board of Directors on January 27, 2021. On October 27, 2021, the team's name was revealed as the **Savannah Ghost Pirates**. It was chosen in a name-the-team contest.  

On October 22, 2022, the team would play their first game as the Savannah Ghost Pirates. They would defeat the Greenville Swamp Rabbits 5–4 in overtime.

On May 19, 2022, the Ghost Pirates and the Vegas Golden Knights announced their affiliation.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elongated Man

The **Elongated Man** (real name **Randolph William "Ralph" Dibny**) is a fictional character and comic book superhero in the DC Comics universe. He was created by the late John Broome, and the late Carmine Infantino, and his first appearance was in *The Flash vol. 1, #112* (May 12, 1960). 

## Fictional character biography 
He is a superhero with the ability to stretch his body great lengths, and one of the world's greatest detectives. Despite his prominence in the superhero community. He is a member of three incarnations of the Justice League, and was close to his wife, whom joined him on multiple mysteries alongside being a honorary member of the League.

The character has won and been nominated for several awards over the years, including winning the 1961 Alley Award for Best Supporting Character.

## In other media 
The character made his live-action debut on The CW's live-action Arrowverse television series *The Flash*, portrayed by Hartley Sawyer. In June 2020, following controversy surrounding resurfaced social media posts involving racist and misogynistic references, Sawyer was fired from the series.
Dance the Night Away (The Mavericks song)

"**Dance the Night Away**" is a 1998 song by American band The Mavericks and is the leading single from their fifth studio album *Trampoline*. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Scotland and number 9 in Ireland. It also went to number 63 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 72 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Track listings
**US 7-inch single**
:A. "Dance the Night Away" – 4:08
:B. "Save a Prayer" – 5:06

**UK CD single**
# "Dance the Night Away" – 4:22
# "All I Get" – 4:09
# "Pantella" – 2:41
# "Dance the Night Away" (video)

**European CD single**
# "Dance the Night Away" – 4:22
# "All I Get" – 4:09

**European and Australian maxi-CD single**
# "Dance the Night Away" – 4:22
# "All I Get" – 4:09
# "Pantella" – 2:41

## References
Daisy Johnson

is known for portraying Quake in the Marvel Cinematic Universe television series *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.*]]
**Daisy Louise Johnson**, also known as **Quake**, is a fictional character and superheroine from Marvel Comics, appearing as a major character in the *Secret Wars* comics, a supporting character in the *New Avengers* comics, and one of the main characters of the *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.* and the *Force Works* comics. She was created by Brian Michael Bendis and Gabriele Dell'Otto, and first appeared in *Secret Wars* #2 in July-May of 2004.

## Fictional character biography 
She is the daughter of the supervillain Mr. Hyde with the inherited gift with the ability to cause earthquakes via vibrations, and later became a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent. Acting as Nick Fury's loyal right-hand, she was forced to leave the agency when Maria Hill replaced Fury following his war against Latveria. Later going by the codename "Quake", Johnson would become the leader of the Secret Warriors, the Warriors, and has been a member of the Avengers and Force Works.

## In other media 
Since her debut, Quake has appeared in numerous media, such as in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series, *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.*, where she was portrayed by Chloe Bennet.
Abra Kadabra (character)

**Abra Kadabra** (**Citizen Abra**) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino, first appearing in *The Flash* #128 (1962).

## Fictional character biography 
He is an enemy to the Flash from the 64th Century who uses advanced technology to make it appear as though he is using magic. His prowess and sadistic attitude make him one of the Flash's most dangerous villains. Later he becomes an actual magic-user when he gains powers through a deal with Neron. He has been a member of the Rogues, the Injustice Gang and the Secret Society of Super Villains.

## In other media 
Abra Kadabra has made several animated appearances and appeared in two episodes of the live-action Arrowverse series, *The Flash*, portrayed by David Dastmalchian.
Black Bolt

**Blackagar Boltagon**, better known as **Black Bolt**, is a fictional character and superhero that appears in the Marvel Comics universe, appearing as the titular protagonist of his comics, one of the main protagonists in the *Inhumans* comics, and supporting character in other comics such as the *Fantastic Four*. He was a created by the late Stan Lee and the late Jack Kirby, and first appeared in *Fantastic Four* #45 in December of 1965.

He is an Inhuman, an offshoot of humans who were genetically altered by the Kree, and is the ruler of Attilan and his fellow Inhumans. Though empowered by his physiology, his signature power is his hypersonic voice, and doesn't speak as it will cause massive destruction and uses translators or sing-language to speak to others. He is the member of the Inhuman Royal family and Universal Inhumans, and has been a member of the Illuminati alongside Mr. Fantastic, Iron Man, Doctor Strange, Professor X, and Namor the Sub-Mariner.

## In other media 
Since his debut in the comics, he has appeared in numerous media in television and video games. On ABC's *Inhumans*, which is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), he was portrayed by Anson Mount, who reprised his role as an alternate version of the character in *Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness* (2022).
Fire (comics)

**Fire** (real name **Beatriz "Bea" Bonilla da Costa**), previously known as **Green Fury** and **Green Flame**, is a comic book superheroine appearing in publications by DC Comics. The character was created by Ramona Fradon and the late E. Nelson Bridwell, and first appeared in *Super Friends* #25 in October of 1979.

## Fictional character biography 
She is a Brazilian super model turned government agent turned superhero after an accident granted her the ability to generate green flames. Originally created for the *Super Friends* comic book, she was introduced into mainstream continuity after the Crisis on Infinite Earths. She has been a member of the Global Guardians, Justice League International, Super Buddies and Checkmate.

## In other media 
Michelle Hurd played Fire in the 1997 pilot movie *Justice League of America*. Natalie Morales went by the name "Green Fury" in an episode of the 2017 series *Powerless*.
Cabinet (album)

***Cabinet*** is the debut studio album by Spawn of Possession. The album was released on January 14, 2003.

## Track listing
## References
Rotimi Akeredolu

**Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu** (July 21, 1956 - December 27, 2023), simply known as **Rotimi Akeredolu** was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He was the former executive governor of Ondo State from 2017 until his death in 2023 as a result of cancer, according to the BBC. He was considered a fighter and was described by Bola Tinubu as "a fearless defender who had fought for the masses" in a tribute.
## References
Al Iafrate

**Albert Anthony Iafrate** ( ; born March 21, 1966) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman who played in the National Hockey League in 1984 and 1998. He is most famous for his very hard slapshot. He set a record for speed during the NHL Skills Competition of 1993, which was a record for 16 years. The speed of the slapshot was . The record was broken in 2009 by Zdeno Chára of the Boston Bruins with a slapshot at 105.4&nbsp;mph in Montreal. Iafrate was born in Dearborn, Michigan, and grew up in Livonia, Michigan.

Iafrate was given the nickname "the Planet" by *The Boston Globe* writer Kevin Paul Dupont for his not regular personality.

Throughout the world, Iafrate has been on the United States team at the 1984 Winter Olympics and 1998 IIHF World Championship.

## Early career 
As a child, Iafrate played in the 1979 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Detroit.

Iafrate was chosen fourth overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft after a big career with the Windsor Compuware Spitfires and a short stay with the Belleville Bulls of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). Iafrate played for Team USA in the 1984 Winter Olympics at Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. During the summer of 1984 Iafrate was driving a car with teammate Mike Vellucci when it crashed and flipped several times. Vellucci broke his back in the accident and could not play in the 1984–85 season, while Iafrate broke some ribs.

## Toronto Maple Leafs 
Iafrate started his NHL career with the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1984 and played 68 games as a new blue liner, scoring 21 points for the team. One of his best moments came during his fourth season in the league when his heavy slapshot helped him score 22 goals and 52 points. Injuries made him only play 65 games and 33 points in the year after. After, he was allowed back in the  1989–90 season, scoring 21 goals and 63 points and making a return to the All-Star Game playing on the Maple Leafs. After 41 games in Toronto, Iafrate was added to the Washington Capitals in a trade for Peter Zezel and Bob Rouse. Toronto General Manager Floyd Smith was aware of what he had traded in the deal: "This year he hasn't played like an All-Star, and he'd be the first to admit that, but he certainly has the ability."

## References
Ice (character)

**Ice** (real name **Tora Olafsdotter**) is a superheroine from DC Comics, and is a member of the Justice League, the Justice League International, and Global Guardians. She was created by the late Keith Giffen, J. M. DeMatteis, and Kevin Maguire, and she first appeared in *Justice League International* #12 in April of 1988. 

## Fictional character biography 
She is a female super-hero with magic-cryokinetic powers. Despite her shy and reserved personality, she is an extremely powerful metahuman. There was a traumatic event in her childhood in Norway where she accidentally killed her own father. Her best friend is Fire and her most regular romantic interest is Guy Gardner, one of the Green Lanterns.
Nayland, New Zealand

**Nayland** is a suburb of Nelson and is north of Stoke, close to Nelson Airport and is southwest of Nelson City. It has three schools including a high school in the suburb.

## References
Jelta Wong

**Jelta Wong** is a Papua New Guinean politician. He was first elected to the 10th National Parliament for the Gazelle Open seat in the 2017 General Elections as a United Resource Party candidate. He has been appointed as Minister for Health and HIV/AIDS in two separate terms both under Prime Minister James Marape, after being Minister for Police under Prime Minister Peter O'Neill.

## References
George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum

The **George H.W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum** is the presidential library and burial site of George H. W. Bush, the 41st president of the United States  and his wife Barbara Bush. The west campus of Texas A&M University at 1000 George Bush Drive West in College Station, Texas. The library is one of the presidential libraries run by the National Archives and Records Administration.

## Dedication 
 and Laura Bush, at the presidential library dedication in College Station, Texas, on November 6, 1997]]
The library was dedicated on November 6, 1997, as the George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. The library was rededicated on November 10, 2007.

## Burial site 
Bush's daughter Pauline Robinson Bush was originally buried at Putnam Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut, but was re-buried at the library in 2000.

Barbara Bush was buried on April 21, 2018, following her death on April 17, 2018.

George H. W. Bush was buried on December 6, 2018, following his death on November 30, 2018.

## References
Münchausen syndrome by proxy

The similarly-named Münchausen syndrome is a condition where a person fakes or invents medical problems to get more attention from a caregiver.  In the **Münchausen syndrome by proxy** a patient is substituted: a caregiver invents health problems in another person, so that the patient will get more attention. Very often, this person is their child. Sometimes, people injure their children, or they change test samples for one that will give a different, more serious result.  

Münchausen Syndrome is also known as Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self, "factitious" being another word for "fake." Likewise, Münchausen Syndrome by Proxy is known as **Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another**. Usually, the caregiver does not get specific benefits from their behavior. Sometimes, the people cared for get serious or permanent health problems, up to and including fatal results.

The cause of the syndrome is unknown. The main motive may be to get attention and manipulate physicians. Risk factors include pregnancy related complications, and a mother who was abused as a child or has factitious disorder imposed on self. The condition is often discovered when the child is removed from the mother's care, and the child's health suddenly improves. Sometimes, video surveillance to collect evidence is set up without the suspected person's knowing it.

Those affected might have been subjected to a form of physical abuse and medical neglect.

Usually, the condition is solved by social welfare services attention. This may involve putting the child in foster care. It appears to be relatively rare, though. More than 95% of cases involve a person's mother. The condition was first named in 1977 by Roy Meadow. The presence of the disorder may indicate criminal behavior.

## References
Jean-Dominique Senard

**Jean-Dominique Senard** (born 7 March 1953) is a French businessman.

Senard is the chairman of Renault, a car company. from May 2012 till January 2019, he is CEO of Michelin. Senard was the first Michelin CEO not related to the Michelin family.

He graduates in 1976 from HEC Paris.

## References
Puycelsi

**Puycelsi** (before 2011: *Puycelci*) is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## References
Ronel

**Ronel** is a former commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune  of Terre-de-Bancalié.

## References
Kennedy Noble

**Kennedy Noble** is an American swimmer. She won gold medals in 200 metres backstroke, and Mixed 4x100 metres Medley Relay, at the  2023 Pan American Games.

## Career 
She swam for Millennium High School.

She won the 100 metres backstroke at the 2019 Junior Nationals.

She competed at the 2021 FINA Swimming World Cup.

She swims for North Carolina State University.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.swimcloud.com/swimmer/635834/
* SSPC: Kennedy Noble on Sticking With Swimming After Burnout at a Young Age Nov 10, 2020
Rosário do Sul

**Rosário do Sul** is an Brazilian municipality in the southwestern part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. In 2020, 39,314 people lived here. Its area is 4,369.65&nbsp;km². Its elevation is 151&nbsp;m. It is about 380&nbsp;km west of the state capital Porto Alegre.
Rosario, Uruguay

**Rosario**, also known as **Rosario Oriental**, **Villa del Rosario** or **Rosario del Colla**, is a city in Colonia Department in Uruguay. About 10,000 people lived there. The current mayor is Daniel Dibot.
## Geography 
Rosario is on the right bank of the stream Arroyo Colla, which flows into the river Rosario. It is about 60&nbsp;km west of the departmental capital Colonia del Sacramento. Rosario is on Route 2 at the intersection with Route 1.

## History 
The city was founded on 24 January 1775 by Benito Herosa. It got city status on 17 August 1920.

## Notable people 
* Diego Godín (born 1986), football player
* Fabio Zerpa (1928–2019), parapsychologist and UFO researcher

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Genital wart

**Genital warts** are a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). They typically appear as small bumps on the skin of the penis, vulva, cervix and anus. They may be flat or project out from the surface of the skin, and their color may vary; brownish, white, pale yellow, pinkish-red, or gray. There may be a few individual warts or several, either in a cluster or merged together in a cauliflower shape. Usually they cause few symptoms, but can occasionally be painful. They can be itchy or burn. Typically they appear one to eight months after exposure. Warts are the most easily recognized symptom of genital HPV infection.

Such warts are usually caused by HPV types 6 and 11.

There are vaccines against HPV. Some of these vaccines can prevent genital warts; using a condom also does, as it removes the direct skin-to-skin contact.

As treatment, there are creams that include substances such as podohpyllin, imiquimod, or trichloracetic acid. The disease has been known at least since the time of Hippocrates in 300 BC.

## Related pages 
Genital herpes

## References
Rachita Arora

**Rachita Arora** is a singer and music composer in Indian movies. She is best known for her work in the Anurag Kashyap movie *Mukkabaaz*.

## Career 
She started her career by composing music for theatre plays in Delhi. She met Makarand Deshpande in Mumbai, who liked her work and asked her to produce music for him. She composed music for theatre before entering into film industry.

She did her first film, *Newton,* with Rajkummar Rao. She also composed music for ‘*Mumbai Paani Mafia*’, a documentary telecast on Discovery Channel India.

## Personal Life 
She comes from Delhi and is trained in Hindustani classical music.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shiv Kumar Batalvi

**Shiv Kumar Batalvi** (23 July 1936 - 6 May 1973) was an Indian poet, writer and playwright of the Punjabi language. He was best known for his works of romantic poetry. He was also called *Birha Da Sultan*. He was the youngest recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award.

## Biography 
He was born in the village Bara Pind Lohtian in the Shakargarh Tehsil of Gurdaspur District into a Punjabi Hindu Brahmin family. His father's name is Pandit Krishan Gopal Sharma and mother's name is Shanti Devi.  

He completed his matriculation in 1953 at Panjab University. 

On 5 February 1967, he married, Aruna, a Brahmin girl from his own caste. She is from Kiri Mangyal, Gurdaspur district, and later the couple had two children, Meharban (1968) and Puja (1969). 

The poem 'Main ek shikra yaar banaya' is in the Punjabi Language, the English translation of this poem is also equally beautiful. Shiv Kumar Batalvi's poems have been sung by famous singers such as Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Ghulam Ali, Jagjit Singh, Hans Raj Hans, and many others. 

## Death 
After he returned from his England tour in 1972, he developed liver cirrhosis. Batalvi died in Kiri Mangial during the early morning hours.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Poems of Shiv Kumar Batalvi
* Shiv Batalvi www.Shivbatalvi.com 
* A biography on Shiv Kumar Batalvi
* A great collection of Shiv Kumar Batalvi's Poems 
* All Poetry Books of Shiv Kumar Batalvi
* Shiv Kumar Batalvi’s interview by BBC
Sassui Punnhun

**Sassi Punnu** or **Sassui Punnhun** (  ,  ) is a well known Sindhi, Balochi and Punjabi folktale. It is one of the seven popular tragic romances of Sindh. It is one of the most popular folktales in Balochistan. The story is about a faithful lover who will suffer any difficulty to find her beloved husband who was separated from her by enemies.

## Origin 
The tale was first introduced in the texts of Qazi Qadan. Later, it was retold by Hashim Shah in Punjabi.

## Story 
According to the legend, Sassui was a beautiful girl who belonged to a wealthy family. Punnu, on the other hand, was a poor musician who played the flute and sang for a living. Despite their social differences, the two fell deeply in love and decided to get married.

However, Sassui’s family did not approve of their relationship and forbade her from seeing Punnu. They even went to the extent of forcing Sassui to marry someone else. Devastated, Punnu went in search of his beloved, and after wandering in the desert for days, he finally arrived at the place where Sassui was being held captive.
The couple met again, and this time, they decided to elope and start a new life together. They left their families behind and embarked on a long journey through the desert, hoping to find a place where they could live happily ever after.
However, their journey was not without its challenges. They faced numerous obstacles along the way, including harsh weather conditions, hunger, and thirst. But despite everything, they persevered and finally arrived at a beautiful oasis, where they decided to make their home.

Unfortunately, their happiness was short-lived. Sassui’s family eventually found out where they were living and sent a group of men to retrieve her. Punnu fought valiantly to protect his wife, but he was outnumbered and eventually killed in the struggle.

Heartbroken, Sassui threw herself into Punnu’s funeral pyre, choosing to die rather than live without her beloved. The tragic story of Sassui and Punnu has become a symbol of true love and sacrifice in the Sindh region and is still remembered and celebrated to this day.

## References
Terre-de-Bancalié

**Terre-de-Bancalié** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Roumégoux (the seat), Ronel, Saint-Antonin-de-Lacalm, Saint-Lieux-Lafenasse, Terre-Clapier and Le Travet.

## References
Saint-Lieux-Lafenasse

**Saint-Lieux-Lafenasse** is a former commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Terre-de-Bancalié.

## References
Punjabi Qisse

A **Punjabi Qissa** ( (Shahmukhi),  (Gurmukhi)) is a tradition of Punjabi language oral story-telling in Punjab region of eastern Pakistan and northwestern India.

## Qisse and the Punjabi culture 
The Punjabi language has a vast literature of qisse, mainly focused on themes of love, passion, betrayal, sacrifice, social values, and the common man's rebellion against a larger system. In Punjabi tradition, friendship, loyalty, love and qaul (verbal agreement or promise) hold great importance, and most qisse revolve around these elements. Qisse have inspired Punjabi folk music and added depth and richness to its delivery. These traditions were passed down through generations through oral or written forms and were often recited, told as bedtime stories to children, or performed musically as folk songs.

Each qissa has unique requirements for performance, and a person who can sing or recite one may not be able to transmit another due to vocal range requirements and accurate pauses necessary for successful recitation without becoming breathless and unable to continue performing. Many modern Punjabi music beats originated from qisse traditions and recitations in old times. Qisse are also considered some of the best poetry ever written in Punjabi language literature due to their themes and poetic style of expression.

## Gallery 

File:Trilok_singh_Chitarkar_sohni2.jpg|Sohni Mahiwal
File:Trilok_Singh_Artist_1954.jpg|Sassui Punnhun
File:Bodleian_MS._Ouseley_Add._166_fol_13b.jpg|Layla visits Majnun in the wilderness
File:Sohni_Swims_to_Meet_Her_Lover_Mahinwal_LACMA_M.72.2.1.jpg|Sohni swims to meet her lover Mahiwal

## References 
* 

## Other websites
* ApnaOrg offers one of the most reliable but largely incomplete list of Punjabi literature and music.
* Punjabi People & Old Stories Network of Punjabi People
Amrita Pritam

**Amrita Pritam** (31 August 1919 – 31 October 2005) was an Indian novelist and poet, who wrote in Punjabi and Hindi. She is the recipient of the 1956 Sahitya Akademi Award. She wrote more than 100 books of poetry, fiction, biographies, essays, a collection of Punjabi folk songs and an autobiography that were all translated into several Indian and foreign languages.

## Biography 
Pritam was born on August 31, 1919, in Gujranwala, Punjab, British India. She was the only child of Raj Bibi, who was a school teacher, and Kartar Singh Hitkari, who was a poet, a scholar of the Braj Bhasha language, and the editor of a literary journal.

She was known for her powerful and emotional poetry that often portrayed the struggles of women and the partition of India. Her writing continues to inspire generations of readers with its themes of love, loss, and social injustice.

She started her journey as a romantic poet and soon became part of the Progressive Writers' Movement. The effect was seen in her collection, *Lok Peed* ("People's Anguish", 1944), which openly criticised the war-torn economy after the Bengal famine of 1943. She was also involved in social work.

She also worked at a radio station in Lahore for a while, before the partition of India.

## Death 
She passed away on October 31, 2005 after a long sickness but her legacy lives on through her timeless words.

## References
Shams Tabrizi

**Shams-i Tabrīzī** () (1185–1248) was a Persian poet, who is the spiritual instructor of Rumi. He is mentioned and respected highly in Rumi's poetry collection, especially in Diwan-i Shams-i Tabrizi.

## Life 
According to some accounts, Shams Tabrizi was the son of Imam Ala al-Din and received his education in Tabriz under Baba Kamal al-Din Jumdi. Before meeting Rumi, Shams traveled from place to place selling girdles and weaving baskets, earning him an epithet called "the embroiderer." However, some scholars have questioned the reliability of these biographical accounts.

Shams first encountered Rumi in Konya in 1244. Rumi was reading when Shams asked him what he was doing. Rumi replied that it was something that Shams couldn't understand, and Shams threw Rumi's books into a nearby pool of water. To Rumi's surprise, the books were dry when he rescued them. Shams then challenged Rumi with two questions about the saints Bayazid and Muhammad, and Rumi's answers led Shams to realize that Rumi was the object of his longing. Shams left Konya and settled in Khoy, but Rumi continued to attribute his own poetry to Shams as a sign of love and respect for his departed friend and master. In Rumi's poetry, Shams became a guide of Allah's love for mankind, dispelling darkness and shining the Light of Sun as a guide for the right path on earth. The source of Shams' teachings was the knowledge of Ali ibn Abu Talib, who is also called the father of sufism.

## Death 
In the Sufi tradition, Shams Tabrizi's disappearance is a mystery. Some believe he was killed by Rumi's jealous disciples, while others say he left Konya and died in Khoy where he was buried. Rumi's son, Sultan Walad, mentions in his writing that Shams disappeared without giving more details. Shams' tomb in Khoy has been nominated as a World Cultural Heritage Center by UNESCO.

## References
Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi

***Divan-i Kabir*** (), also known as **Divan-i Shams** is a collection of poems written by the Persian poet and Sufi mystic Rumi. It is the collection of lyric poems written in the Persian language, it contains more than 40,000 verses and over 3,000 ghazals.

## Origin 
In 1244, Rumi met a Sufi dervish named Shams-i Tabrizi in Konya, who became his spiritual teacher and introduced him to music and poetry. Shams left and returned a few times before disappearing, possibly being killed in 1248. Rumi wrote poetry about his love and loss for Shams after his disappearance. The poems were collected after Rumi's death by his students as the Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi. Most of the poems were written around 1247, after Shams' second disappearance. Some poems were written after Rumi confirmed Shams' death. Different editions of the Divan organize the poems differently, either by alphabet or by meter. The first printed copy of the Divan was made in Europe in 1838, but more accurate editions have been published since then based on original manuscripts.

## Themes 
The poems in Rumi's Divan are not just about teaching things like his Masnavi book is known for; instead, they express Rumi's deep philosophical ideas about love and longing. Some scholars believe that Rumi rejects longing in favor of unity with God because longing creates a separation between people and things outside themselves. This goes against Rumi’s belief in divine unity or tawhid found in Islam’s declaration that there is no other god but God (Shahada). According to this viewpoint by Rokus de Groot, Rumi thinks that those who are drunk with love have a duality between themselves and the object of their love, whereas those who are drunk with God are united as one. Rumi signed about a third of the Divan under Shams-i Tabrizi’s name to repudiate his longing for Shams after his disappearance and embrace the unity of all beings found in divine love.

Mostafa Vaziri argues that Rumi's references to love in the Divan represent a separate religion or Mazhab-e ‘Ishq, which is universalist and not uniquely Islamic. Vaziri suggests that Rumi's notion of love is a designation for the incorporeal reality of existence that lies outside of physical conception. According to Vaziri, Rumi's references to Shams in the Divan are not about the person of Shams but about the all encompassing universality of the love reality itself that goes beyond any religious or cultural boundaries or distinctions between people and things outside themselves which goes against Rumi’s belief in divine unity or tawhid found in Islam’s declaration that there is no other god but God (Shahada).

## References
Polypedates hecticus

The **Samar flying frog** (*Polypedates hecticus*) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines, on Samar Island.

Scientists think this might be the same species as *Polypedates leucomystax*.

## References
Francavilla Bisio

**Francavilla Bisio** is a *comune* in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Stimulant psychosis

**Stimulant psychosis** is a mental disortder where people get symptoms similar to that of psychosis (for example hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, or being disorganized). Usually, it occurs after people take too many stimulants, over a longer time (usually days). One study found that it can also occur with regular prescribed drugs, in normal doses, in about 0.1% of the people (1 in 1000) who  start amphetamine or methylphenidate therapy. 

Methamphetamine psychosis, or long-term effects of stimulant use in the brain (at the molecular level), depend upon genetics and may persist for some time.

Treatment usually consists in assisting the patient in the acute phase, and making sure the person drinks lots of water and has normal blood pressure and body temperature. Typical and atypical antipsychotics are sometimes used to help treatment.

## References
Jevnaker

**Jevnaker** is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. In 2022, 6,908 people lived there. Before Oppland, it was part of the Viken county on 1 January 2020.

The mayor, Morten Lafton, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages 
* List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
Lunner

**Lunner** is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. In 2022, 9,144 people lived there.

It is part of the traditional district Hadeland. 

The mayor, Harald Tyrdal, is elected until late 2027.

History: It was part of Oppland county until 2020. It was part of Viken county, from 1 January 2020.

## Related pages 
* List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Rosario River (Uruguay)

The **Rosario River** () is a river in the Colonia Department in Uruguay. The river starts in Cuchilla Grande Inferior. It is near the border with the departments of San José, Flores, and Soriano, and flows into the Río de la Plata.

## References
Terry Beasley

**Terry Paul Beasley** (February 5, 1950 – January 31, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Auburn Tigers, earning unanimous All-American honors in 1971. He was selected by the 49ers in the first round of the 1972 NFL Draft with the 19th overall pick and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2002. He died of a suspected suicide at his home in Moody, Alabama, on January 31, 2024, five days before his 74th birthday.

## References
Ride a White Horse

"**Ride a White Horse**" is a 2006 song by British dance band Goldfrapp and is the third single from their third studio album *Supernature*. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Spain, number 9 in Scotland and number 36 in Ireland. In 2007 it was featured in an episode of *The L Word*.

## Track listings
* **CD single 1**
# "Ride a White Horse" (single version)&nbsp;– 3:46
# "Slide In" (DFA remix (edit))&nbsp;– 5:24

* **CD single 2**
# "Ride a White Horse" (Serge Santiágo re-edit)&nbsp;– 8:09
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK-EK vocal version)&nbsp;– 7:48
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK Disco Whores dub)&nbsp;– 7:40
# "Ride a White Horse" (Ewan Pearson Disco Odyssey Parts 1 + 2)&nbsp;– 15:13

* **DVD single**
# "Ride a White Horse" (live in London)*&nbsp;– 7:12
# "Supernature Tour Access All Areas"&nbsp;– 4:25
# "Number 1" (Múm remix) (audio)&nbsp;– 2:37

* **US CD maxi single**
# "Ride a White Horse" (single version)&nbsp;– 3:46
# "Boys Will Be Boys" - 2:48
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK-EK vocal version)&nbsp;– 7:48
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK Disco Whores dub)&nbsp;– 7:40
# "Ride a White Horse" (Ewan Pearson Disco Odyssey Parts 1 + 2)&nbsp;– 15:13
# "Ride a White Horse" (Serge Santiágo re-edit)&nbsp;– 8:09
# "Ride a White Horse" (video)&nbsp; - 3:21
# "Ride a White Horse" (live in London, video)&nbsp; - 7:12

* **European CD maxi single**
# "Ride a White Horse" (single version)&nbsp;– 3:46
# "Ride a White Horse" (Serge Santiágo re-edit)&nbsp;– 8:09
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK-EK vocal version)&nbsp;– 7:48
# "Slide In" (DFA remix)&nbsp;– 12:59
# "Number 1" (Múm remix)&nbsp;– 2:33
# "Ride a White Horse" (live in London, video)&nbsp; - 7:12
# "Supernature Tour Access All Areas" (video)&nbsp;– 4:25

* **12-inch single 1**
# "Ride a White Horse" (Serge Santiágo re-edit)&nbsp;– 8:05
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK-EK vocal version)&nbsp;– 7:45
* Filmed at Brixton Academy, 6 October 2005

* **12-inch single 2**
# "Ride a White Horse" (Ewan Pearson Disco Odyssey Parts 1 + 2)&nbsp;– 15:12
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK Disco Whores dub)&nbsp;– 7:37

* **Digital single (2019)**
# "Ride a White Horse" (single version)&nbsp;– 3:44
# "Slide In" (DFA remix) (edit)&nbsp;– 5:21
# "Ride a White Horse" (Serge Santiágo re-edit)&nbsp;– 8:07
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK-EK vocal version)&nbsp;– 7:48
# "Ride a White Horse" (FK Disco Whores dub)&nbsp;– 7:41
# "Ride a White Horse" (Ewan Pearson Disco Odyssey Pt. 1)&nbsp;– 6:53
# "Ride a White Horse" (Ewan Pearson Disco Odyssey Pts. 1 + 2)&nbsp;– 15:13
# "Number 1" (Múm remix)&nbsp;– 2:33

## References
Panago

**Panago** is a Canadian chain of pizza delivery restaurants. The company has restaurants in six provinces across Canada. There are around 195 stores. Panago makes $160 million in sales annually.

In 1986, Panago was started by Spiro Panagopoulos in Abbotsford, British Columbia.

The store would first be called Panagopoulos 2 for 1 Pizza Place. It would go through many names before finally changing to Panago in 2000.

In April 2007, the first Toronto store was opened at Bay Street and Gerard Street.

On July 21, 2009, Panago opened a store in Fredericton, New Brunswick, their first store in Atlantic Canada.

## References
## Other websites
*
Colleen Wing

**Colleen Wing** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in *Marvel Premiere* #19 (November 1974), created by writer Doug Moench and artist Larry Hama. She is a samurai and one half of the detective/bail-bond firm Daughters of the Dragon. She and Misty Knight co-own 'Heroes for Hire'.

## In other media 
Jessica Henwick portrayed the character in the Netflix television series *Iron Fist* (2017–2018), *The Defenders* (2017), and the 2018 second season of *Luke Cage*, set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).
List of political parties in Bougainville

**Bougainville** ( ; Tok Pisin: *Bogenvil*), officially the **Autonomous Region of Bougainville** (Tok Pisin: *Otonomos Region bilong Bogenvil*), is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls. The current capital is Buka, situated on Buka Island.

This page lists political parties in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, an autonomous region within Papua New Guinea. The  following political parties operate only within Bougainville.

## Parties active only in Bougainville
*Bougainville Independence Movement
*Bougainville Labour Party
*Bougainville People's Congress
*New Bougainville Party
*Bougainville Islands Unity Party

## References
South Carolina Stingrays

The **South Carolina Stingrays** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1993. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in North Charleston, South Carolina at North Charleston Coliseum. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team was started in 1993 by Joseph Scanlon. It would later be sold to Edwin Pearlstine, Jerry and Anita Zucker, Harvey Nathan, and Lynn Bernstein. The team was first going to be named the South Carolina Sharks but didn't want to be sued by the San Jose Sharks. They decided to change the name to the **South Carolina Stingrays**. 

On October 19, 1993, the team would play their first game as the South Carolina Stingrays. They would be defeated by the Roanoke Express 5–4 in overtime.

The team would be successful during the 1996–97 season. They finished with 45 wins, 15 losses, and 100 points and would make it all the way to the Kelly Cup finals. They would win their first Kelly Cup after defeating the Louisiana IceGators four games to one. The Stingrays would win Kelly Cups in the 2000–01 and 2008–09 seasons.

On June 26, 2014, the Stingrays and the Washington Capitals announced their affiliation. The Stingrays were previously affiliates with the Boston Bruins.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eraserhead

***Eraserhead*** is a 1977 American surrealist movie by David Lynch. It was the first feature movie made by Lynch.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Max Mercury

**Max Mercury** is a fictional character from the DC Comics universe. The character was created by Jack Cole and Chuck Mazoujian, first appearing in *National Comics* #5 (1940).

## Fictional character biography 
He is a legendary speedster who has traveled through time studying the Speed Force. Born in the 19th Century, he has taken different identities throughout history to fight crime. In his old age he becomes a mentor to other heroes, taking the reckless Impulse as his student. His other aliases have included **Windrunner**, **Whip Whirlwind**, **Lightning** and **Quicksilver**. In the Flashpoint Timeline, his real name is **Maxwell Crandall**. He has been a member of the All-Star Squadron, the Flash Family and the Freedom Fighters.

## In other media 
Max Mercury appears in the 2014 to 2023 television series *The Flash*, portrayed by Trevor Carroll.
Rupi Kaur

**Rupi Kaur** (born 4 October 1992) is a Canadian poet. She wrote three books till now in her career.

## Personal life 
She was born in Punjab, India. Kaur immigrated to Canada at a young age with her family.
Rumi ghazal 163

'''Rumi's ghazal 163**, which begins **''' "Go, my friends", is a well known Persian ghazal (love poem) of seven verses by Rumi. The poem is written in the year 1247. 

In this poem, Rumi is requesting his friend Shams-e Tabriz to come back to Konya from Damascus.

It is a beautiful expression of love and devotion towards the beloved one.

## Summary 
In the poem Rumi asks his friends to bring his beloved friend back home, and to not accept any excuses. In the second half of the poem, the writer praises and describes his beloved's wonderful qualities. It ends with greetings and an offer of service. The poem is well-liked in Persian-speaking countries and has been turned into music by various famous artists.

## The Persian miniature 
There is a famous miniature painting from 1503 that shows three of the verses, with an illustration of Shams-e Tabriz playing chess. In this painting, there are three sections showing different people in each. In the top section, Sultan Walad and a friend are shown arriving, along with two young men dressed in red and blue who are followers of Shams. In the middle section, Shams is playing chess with a Christian boy, while the young man in red and Sultan Walad are watching them. In the bottom section, it is night time, and the men in red and blue are sitting with Shams, while Sultan Walad and his friend are on the right. The men are dressed for travel, and there is a bodyguard with Sultan Walad. The chess game depicted is called Shatranj, which was similar to modern chess but with different rules.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ghazal 163. Text and notes (Ganjoor).
* Recitation (Iranian pronunciation)
* Recitation (Iranian pronunciation, female speaker)
* Recitation by Abdolkarim Soroush (Iranian pronunciation); also sung (Afghan pronunciation) by Ahmad Zahir.
* Ghazal 163 sung by Afghan singer Ahmad Zahir. (Afghan pronunciation)
* Ghazal 163  sung by female singer
Wong (Marvel Comics)

**Wong** is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe. He is the sidekick and manservant of Doctor Strange, the Sorcerer Supreme of Earth. Wong was first mentioned in the comic *Strange Tales #110* and first appeared in *Strange Tales #147*. In the 2006 miniseries Dr. Strange: the Oath, it was revealed that Wong stems from a family of monks living in Kamar-Taj. He has a cousin currently in training in the occult and has talked to him about one day replacing Wong as a servant to Dr. Strange.

Wong was created by the late Stan Lee and the late Steve Ditko.

## In other media 
The character was portrayed by Clyde Kusatsu in the 1978 television movie *Dr. Strange*. Benedict Wong portrays the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies *Doctor Strange* (2016), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), *Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings* (2021), *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021), and *Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness* as well as the Disney+ series *She-Hulk: Attorney at Law* (both 2022). Additionally, he voices an alternate timeline version in the Disney+ animated series *What If...?* (2021)