open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Profesor Julio Escudero Base

The Base Profesor Julio Escudero is a permanent Chilean Antarctic research base located on King George Island. As the primary scientific station for the Chilean Antarctic Institute (INACH), it serves as a critical hub for polar research, supporting both Chilean and international scientists. It lies within the Antártica Chilean commune provided by the Antarctic Institute of the Ministry of Foreign Relations.

## Location and Establishment 
The base is situated on Fildes Peninsula, next to Chile's Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva Base and within the civilian settlement of Villa Las Estrellas. It was inaugurated on February 5, 1995, and named in honor of Julio Escudero Guzmán, a prominent Chilean jurist. He was a key figure in the legal groundwork for Chile's claim to its Antarctic territory and a collaborator in the drafting of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty System.

## Scientific Work and Facilities 
The base is a leading center for scientific knowledge generation, focusing on various fields, including:
*Earth sciences and geology
*Environmental studies and climate change
*Biology, microbiology, and molecular biology

Escudero Base provides a range of modern facilities to support these activities, including:
*Multipurpose laboratories
*A wet laboratory and a microbiology lab
*A cold chamber for experiments
*An area for divers

With a capacity to accommodate up to 60 people, the base is a vital logistical and scientific platform for researchers working in the South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula.
Macquarie Island Station

The Macquarie Island Station, also known as "Macca," is a permanent Australian research base located on Macquarie Island, a remote subantarctic island in the Southwest Pacific Ocean. Operated by the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD), the station is a crucial hub for scientific research and long-term environmental monitoring.

## History and Purpose 
The island's strategic location, roughly halfway between Tasmania and Antarctica, has made it a significant site for scientific and logistical operations for over a century. A scientific station was first established on the island in 1911 by Sir Douglas Mawson, who used it as a radio relay base for his Australasian Antarctic Expedition.

The modern, continuously occupied research station was founded in 1948 by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE). Its primary purpose is to support research in:
*Biology: The island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for vast populations of seabirds, seals, and penguins. The station facilitates vital research on their populations, behavior, and ecology.
*Geosciences: Macquarie Island is geologically unique, being the only place on Earth where rocks from the Earth's mantle are actively exposed above sea level. This makes it a key site for geological and seismic studies.
*Meteorology and Climate Science: The station's location in the Southern Ocean makes it an ideal place for long-term climate monitoring, providing crucial data for weather forecasting and understanding global climate systems.

## Operations and Facilities 
The Macquarie Island Station is located on an isthmus at the northern end of the island. The station is a self-contained community, with facilities including:
*Laboratories for various scientific disciplines.
*Workshops for trades and maintenance.
*Accommodations and living quarters for expeditioners.
*A powerhouse, providing electricity from a combination of diesel generators and renewable energy sources like wind turbines.

The station's population fluctuates throughout the year, with a larger crew of around 40 people in the summer and a smaller team of about 16 for the winter. The station is only accessible by ship, with one annual resupply voyage carrying personnel and cargo.

## Modernization project 
Given the aging infrastructure, the Australian government has committed significant funding to build a new, more sustainable, and resilient research station on Macquarie Island. This modernization project aims to provide modern facilities that can support year-round operations and ensure the continued safety and well-being of the expeditioners. The new station is planned for completion by 2032.
Greenwich Island

Greenwich Island is an island located in the South Shetland Islands, a chain of islands off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. It is situated between Robert Island and Livingston Island. Although it is uninhabited by a permanent human population, it is a significant location for scientific research and a popular stop for Antarctic cruise tours.

## Geography and Landscape 
Greenwich Island is approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) long and varies in width from 0.8 to 9.6 kilometers (0.5 to 6 miles). Its total surface area is 142.7 square kilometers (55.1 sq mi). The island is characterized by a landscape of rugged peaks, glaciers, and a coastline with pebble beaches and rocky shores.

## Research Stations 
Despite its remote location, the island is home to two active research bases that operate under the Antarctic Treaty System:
*Captain Arturo Prat Base: Established by Chile in 1947, this is one of the oldest Antarctic bases still in operation. Located on the northern coast, it serves as a site for various scientific studies and has a small museum for visitors.
*Pedro Vicente Maldonado Scientific Station: Operated by Ecuador, this station is also located on the northern part of the island.

These bases support research in fields like glaciology, meteorology, and marine biology, often in collaboration with other international teams.

## Wildlife and Tourism 
Greenwich Island is a popular destination for tourists due to its accessible landing sites and abundant wildlife. Key attractions for visitors include:
*Yankee Harbour: This natural harbor, once a popular site for 19th-century sealers, is now known for its large colony of Gentoo penguins, with thousands of breeding pairs. Visitors can also find artifacts from the sealing era and see a variety of other wildlife, including seals and other seabirds.
*Fort Point: This area is home to colonies of Gentoo and Chinstrap penguins, as well as fur seals. The unique, rocky landscape and proximity to a glacier make it a scenic location.

The island's fragile ecosystem is protected under the Antarctic Treaty, with tourist and scientific activities carefully managed to minimize human impact on the environment.
Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme

The Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme, also known as just O'Higgins Station, is a permanent Chilean research station in Antarctica. Located at the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula on Cape Legoupil, it is one of the longest-running continuously operated bases on the continent.

## History 
The base was established on February 18, 1948, by the Chilean Antarctic Expedition. It was named in honor of Bernardo O'Higgins, a key figure in Chile's struggle for independence from Spanish rule and the country's first Supreme Director. The base is administered by the Chilean Army, which provides logistical and infrastructural support for the scientific activities. It is also known as *Puerto Covadonga* after the port on which it is located.

## Scientific Research 
While operated by the Chilean military, O'Higgins Station is a center for a range of scientific research. It supports studies in fields such as:
*Glaciology: Studying the glaciers and ice formations of the Antarctic Peninsula.
*Geology: Investigating the unique geological formations of the region.
*Marine biology: Researching the diverse marine life in the surrounding waters.
*Meteorology and Climate change: Providing long-term data for understanding weather patterns and climate shifts.

## German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) 
A notable feature of the O'Higgins Station is the German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS), a facility operated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). Established in 1991, GARS O'Higgins is a satellite ground station with a large radio antenna. Its primary functions are:
*Satellite Data Reception: Downloading vast amounts of data from German Earth observation satellites, such as TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X, which are used for creating detailed maps and models of the Earth's surface.
*Geodetic Measurements: Participating in a global network to conduct Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) measurements, which help scientists precisely track continental drift and the Earth's rotation.

This collaboration between Chile and Germany highlights the international nature of scientific research in Antarctica.
Jang Bogo Station

The Jang Bogo Station is a permanent South Korean research station located in Antarctica's Terra Nova Bay, on the coast of Northern Victoria Land. It is the country's second base in Antarctica and its first on the main continent, complementing the earlier King Sejong Station on King George Island.

## History and Naming 
Named after Jang Bogo, a powerful Korean maritime ruler from the 8th century, the station was officially inaugurated in February 2014. Its establishment was a significant step for South Korea, making it the tenth country to operate more than one research station in Antarctica. The station was designed to be a modern and sustainable facility, with a modular design to withstand the harsh Antarctic conditions, including strong winds and extremely low temperatures.

## Research 
Jang Bogo Station is a hub for multidisciplinary scientific research, particularly focused on understanding the Antarctic environment and its role in global climate change. Key research areas include:
*Earth sciences: Studies in geology and geophysics, including research on the Transantarctic Mountains.
*Cryosphere: Investigating ice sheets, glaciers, ice shelves, and their interactions with the ocean.
*Atmospheric and Space sciences: Monitoring atmospheric conditions, studying the aurora, and analyzing cosmic rays.
*Life sciences: Research on the biodiversity and adaptation of organisms living in the polar environment, from marine life in the Ross Sea to terrestrial ecosystems on the continent.

## Logistics and Operations 
The station is operated by the Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI) and can accommodate up to 62 people in the summer and a smaller wintering crew of around 23. Due to its remote location, the base relies heavily on external logistical support. The Korean icebreaker, the R.V. Araon, provides essential resupply missions, while air support, including the transport of personnel and cargo, is often provided in cooperation with the Italian Antarctic Program, using the nearby ice runway at Italy's Zucchelli Station.
King Sejong Station

The King Sejong Station is a permanent South Korean research station located in Antarctica. Named after King Sejong the Great of Joseon, a 15th-century Korean monarch renowned for his scientific advancements, the base is a vital hub for South Korea's polar research program. It is currently overseen by station chief scientist In-Young Ahn.

## Location and Establishment 
The station is situated on Barton Peninsula, on the western side of King George Island in the South Shetland Islands, which lie off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. It was established on February 17, 1988, making it a long-standing presence on the continent. The station is operated by the Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI) and provides a base for year-round scientific research.

## Scientific Research 
King Sejong Station is a center for a wide range of scientific disciplines, with a focus on understanding the unique Antarctic environment and its role in global systems. Key research areas include:
*Earth sciences: Studies in geology and geophysics, including seismology and geodesy, to understand the structure and movements of the Earth's crust.
*Atmospheric sciences: Monitoring the atmosphere for data on ozone depletion, climate change, and solar phenomena.
*Life sciences: Research on the biodiversity of polar organisms, their adaptation to extreme conditions, and the impact of environmental change on their ecosystems.
*Oceanography and Glaciology: Investigating the surrounding marine environment, sea ice dynamics, and the behavior of glaciers.

## Facilities and Operations 
The station is a modern, self-contained facility designed to support both summer and winter crews. It has a number of buildings including laboratories, living quarters, a powerhouse, and a greenhouse where researchers have successfully grown fruits and vegetables. The station's operations rely on logistical support from its own research vessel, the R/V Araon, and international collaboration for air transport, particularly from nearby bases like Chile's Eduardo Frei Base.
Maitri (research station)

The Maitri research station is India's second permanent research station in Antarctica. The name "Maitri" means "friendship" in Sanskrit, reflecting the spirit of international cooperation in Antarctic science.

## Geography and History 
Maitri is located in the Schirmacher Oasis, a rocky, mountainous region in Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica. It was established in 1989 to replace India's first station, Dakshin Gangotri, which had become difficult to maintain due to being buried under snow and ice. The new station was strategically built on a solid, ice-free area.

The station is situated inland, about 100 kilometers from the coast. It is near the Russian Novolazarevskaya Station, facilitating logistical and scientific collaboration.

## Purpose and Scientific Research 
Operated by the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Maitri is a year-round facility that supports a wide range of scientific activities. Its primary goals include:
*Earth sciences: Conducting research in glaciology, geology, and geophysics to understand the tectonic history of the continent and the dynamics of its ice sheets.
*Atmospheric sciences: Monitoring the Antarctic atmosphere to study climate change, the ozone layer, and upper atmospheric phenomena.
*Cold-Region Engineering: Developing and testing technologies and materials that can withstand the extreme polar environment.
*Human Physiology and Medicine: Studying the effects of the harsh climate on the human body, providing valuable data for space exploration and medicine.

Maitri is equipped with modern facilities, including laboratories, a communication center, and living quarters that can accommodate up to 40 people in the summer and a smaller team of 25 during the harsh winter. It serves as a gateway to the central Dronning Maud Land mountain range for various expeditions.

## Maitri-2 Station 
Recognizing that the current station has been in operation for over three decades and is reaching the end of its lifespan, India has announced plans to replace it with a new, more modern and sustainable facility called Maitri-2. This new station is expected to be operational by 2029 and will further enhance India's scientific capabilities in Antarctica.
Avalon, New Jersey

**Avalon** is a borough in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is located on Seven Mile Island. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,243.

## References
Erika Kirk

**Erika Lane Frantzve Kirk** (born November 20, 1988) is a businesswoman, reality television actress, and podcaster from America serving as CEO of Turning Point USA, a conservative political organization since 2025.

Kirk won Miss Arizona USA in 2012 and represented Arizona in Miss USA 2012. She appeared on Season 3 of Bravo TV’s Summer House in 2019. She founded Everyday Heroes Like You, a nonprofit supporting charities. She is also the host of the *Midweek Rise Up* podcast. She also works as a real estate agent at the Corcoran Group in New York City.

Kirk was raised in Scottsdale, Arizona. She studied at Arizona State University, where she studied political science and international relations.

Kirk was married to conservative commentator Charlie Kirk and they had two children. They were married from 2021 until his assassination on September 10, 2025. After her husband's death, Kirk became known for her public speeches about and her promise to continue his work.

## References
## Other websites
*
German Antarctic Receiving Station

The German Antarctic Receiving Station (GARS) O'Higgins is a German polar research station and satellite ground station located on the Antarctic Peninsula. It is a critical facility for Earth observation and space geodesy, playing a key role in both German and international scientific research.

## Location and Establishment 
GARS O'Higgins is situated on Cape Legoupil, on a small islet called Isabel Riquelme Islet, in close proximity to the Chilean Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme. This location provides a strategic vantage point for observing satellites in polar orbits. The station was established in 1991 by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to support the European Remote Sensing Satellites (ERS-1 and ERS-2) missions.

## Purpose and Scientific Work 
The station serves a:
1. Satellite Ground Station: Its most prominent feature is a 9-meter diameter radio antenna. This antenna is used to:
*Receive data: It downloads vast amounts of remote sensing data, particularly from German Earth observation satellites like TerraSAR-X and TanDEM-X, which are used to create detailed elevation models of the Earth.
*Command satellites: It transmits commands to remote-sensing satellites, allowing for their operation and management.
2. Geodetic Observatory: The station also functions as a geodetic observatory for long-term measurements related to global reference systems and global change. Its work includes:
*Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI): The radio antenna is used as a radio telescope to participate in the global VLBI network. This helps scientists measure continental drift and accurately determine the Earth's rotation.
*Crustal Motion Studies: By combining VLBI data with continuous GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) measurements, the station monitors crustal movements in the region, which is particularly significant for studying the effects of ice loss.

## Operations and Logistics 
GARS O'Higgins is operated jointly by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and the Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG). The station is staffed year-round, with a small team of scientists, engineers, and technicians. Logistics and operations are conducted in close cooperation with Chile's Instituto Antártico Chileno (INACH), leveraging the infrastructure of the nearby Chilean base.
Caprolactam

of caprolactam.]]

**Caprolactam** is an organic compound. It has the chemical formula . It is also known as **ε-lactam**. Caprolactam is used to make one of the main types of nylon, nylon 6, also called polycaprolactam.

## Production 
Caprolactam is made from cyclohexanone in two steps. First, cyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine to make an oxime. The oxime is then treated with a strong acid, changing it into caprolactam. This reaction is called the Beckmann rearrangement.
Alice in Borderland

is a Japanese manga series written and drawn by Haro Aso. The manga was first published in a Shōnen manga magazine called Shōnen Sunday S from November 2010 to March 2015. After that, it was moved to another magazine called Weekly Shōnen Sunday, where it was published until March 2016. All the chapters were later put together into 18 comic books.

​The manga also has a spin-off series called *Alice in Borderland: Retry* and another spin-off called *Alice on Border Road* which is about new characters in a different city.

## Plot 
​The story is about a young man named Ryohei Arisu who doesn't have a job and is not happy with his life. He spends most of his time with his friends, Daikichi Karube and Chōta Segawa. One day, a mysterious light appears, and they find themselves in an empty Tokyo. They are forced to play dangerous games to survive.

​The main characters look for a place called "the Beach," which is a safe place for players led by a person called the "Mad Hatter." They believe that if they collect all the playing cards from the games, they will be able to leave.
​After a big game at "the Beach," the game masters tell the survivors that this was just the first part of the games. Now they must face even harder challenges against strong enemies called "face cards" to escape Borderland.

## Volumes 
### *Alice in Borderland* 
### *Alice on Border Road* 
### *Alice in Borderland: Retry* 
## Original video animation
The manga was made into a three-episode anime series called an original video animation (OVA). It was produced by Silver Link and Connect and directed by Hideki Tachibana. The first episode came with a special version of the 12th manga vol on October 17, 2014. The second episode was sold with the 13th manga vol on December 18, 2014. The third and final episode came with the 14th manga vol on February 18, 2015. The opening song is "NEXTAGE," which was performed by the Japanese girl idol group i☆Ris.

## Live action show 
An eight-episode TV show was made by Netflix and directed by Shinsuke Sato. It first came out on December 10, 2020, in over 190 countries at the same time. The show stars Kento Yamazaki as Ryohei Arisu and Tao Tsuchiya as Yuzuha Usagi. In December 2020, it was announced that there would be a second season, which came out on December 22, 2022. In September 2023, it was announced that there would be a third season. It is planned to be shown on September 25, 2025, and will have a new story that is not in the manga.

## References
Lactam

s of some simple lactams.]]

**Lactams** are a type of organic compound. They have a ring structure with a nitrogen atom next to a carbonyl. They are amides of amino acids.

## Reactions 
Lactams react with water to make amino acids. This is a type of hydrolysis. Beta-lactamase is an enzyme that hydrolyses penicillins into penicillinoic acid. This is part of how bacteria become resistant to antibiotics.

## Sources
Big & Small

***Big & Small*** is a sitcom television series that aired with CBeebies, S4C, and Treehouse TV from October 6, 2008 to November 7, 2011.

## Characters 
* **Big** is very friendly lighthearted bear-like creature and laid Back of Mr. Nosey.
* **Small** is hyperactive rabbit and impossible of Mr. Small From *The Mr. Men Show*.
## Episodes

### Season 1 (2008)
### Season 2 (2009)
### Season 3 (2011)
## References
Nitrobenzene

**Nitrobenzene** is an organic compound. It is the simplest aromatic nitro compound. These chemicals are also called **nitrobenzenes**. It has the chemical formula .

## Production 
Nitrobenzene is made by adding a nitronium cation to a benzene ring. The nitronium is an electrophile attracted to the aromatic ring of the benzene. This reaction is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution. The nitronium is normally made from nitric acid and another strong acid like sulfuric acid.

## Uses 
Nitrobenzene can be reduced into aniline. The nitro group reacts with hydrogen gas and a catalyst like Raney nickel.

## Sources
Chicago Mercantile Exchange

The **Chicago Mercantile Exchange** (**CME**; often called "**the Chicago Merc**", or "**the Merc**") is an American derivatives marketplace based in Chicago, Illinois, and located at 20 South Wacker Drive.

The CME was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board. On August 18, 2008, shareholders approved a merger with the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and COMEX.  

## References
Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center

at 30 South Wacker]]
**Chicago Mercantile Exchange Center** is an office building that is made up of two towers in Chicago, Illinois, United States. They were completed in 1987 and have 40 floors. Fujikawa Johnson designed the buildings, which are the 87th tallest in Chicago. The building is also known by its address, 30 South Wacker. It is where the Chicago Mercantile Exchange is based in.

## References
## Other websites
*Chicago Architecture
Dan Vs.

***Dan Vs.*** is an American teen adult animated sitcom that aired on The Hub from January 1, 2011 to March 9, 2013.
Domvallier

**Domvallier** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
Scott Adams

**Scott Raymond Adams** (June 8, 1957 &ndash; January 13, 2026) was an American author and cartoonist. He was the creator of the *Dilbert* comic strip. He was born in Windham, New York.

In February 2023, *Dilbert* was dropped by many newspapers and its distributor, Andrews McMeel Syndication, after Adams called black Americans that disagreed with "It's okay to be white" a "hate group" and said white Americans should "get the hell away from" them. 

In May 2025, Adams revealed that he has prostate cancer that has spread to his bones. On January 12, 2026, it was announced that Adams was entering into hospice care. He died the next day in Pleasanton, California at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Scott Adams Says at Periscope
* Dilbert.com
Js13kGames

**js13kGames** (or JS13K) is a competition where browser games are made in 13 kilobytes or less using JavaScript and HTML5.
Software libraries are not allowed, but since 2017, there have been categories that do not include software frameworks in the size limit.
There is a different theme every year.
The winners get money, digital rewards, T-shirts, promotional items or other things.

## History 
JS13K was started in 2012 and is run by Andrzej Mazur.
It happens from 13 August to 13 September every year.
In 2019, JS13K started working with Coil to add a category where participants make money, which Grant for the Web has funded part of since 2020.

Markus "Notch" Persson (the creator of *Minecraft*) and Ricardo "Mrdoob" Cabello (the creator of Three.js), both notable game designers, have competed in JS13K.
Some games have been released on Steam (including *Evil Glitch*, which won in 2016) or mentioned in online articles.

JS13K began expanding in 2015. One thing they did was to add a panel of judges. Dann Sullivan of Pocket Gamer, video game developer Christer Kaitilla and video game journalist Jupiter Hadley have been in all events.

In 2024, Brendan Eich, the creator of JavaScript, praised one of js13k's entries.

## Results 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Christer Kaitilla's website
* Jupiter Hadley's Judging! page
The United States of America (disambiguation)

The **United States of America** is a country mainly in North America.

**The United States of America** may also mean:

* The United States of America (band), an experimental rock band
** *The United States of America* (album), a 1968 album by the band
* *The United States of America* (film), 1975 film

## Related pages
* United States (disambiguation) 
* United States of North America (disambiguation)
* America (disambiguation)
* American republic (disambiguation)
* USA (disambiguation)
Berluti

]]

**Berluti** is a fashion brand founded in Paris in 1895 by the Italian Alessandro Berluti.

In addition to bespoke men's shoes and haute couture ready-to-wear, Berluti has also produced leather goods since 2005 and men's clothing since 2011, sold through a network of Berluti boutiques worldwide.

The company has been part of the French luxury goods group LVMH since 1993.

## References
Operation Linebacker

**Operation Linebacker** was a United States war campaign during the Vietnam War to relieve the pressure of the Viet Cong's offensive in the 1972 Summer Campaign. It was done by bombing North Vietnam and dropping mines to blockade Hai Phong port, aiming to exhaust the North and preventing the support for the Viet Cong. North Vietnam called this campaign the "**Second Destruction War against the North**".

Operation Linebacker, which began on the 16th of April 1972, was a real surprise to the North, as most of the air defense forces had been mobilized to protect the rear of the 1972 Summer Campaign. On the other hand, the US, this time, launched more powerful and fierce aircraft and attacks than in the first destructive war (1964–1968). On the first day of the war, Hanoi was fiercely attacked. The Duc Giang oil depot burned for more than a week. For the first time, Hai Phong was carpet-bombed by B-52s. The bombing of Hanoi and Hai Phong, along with the torpedo operations to block ports in North Vietnam, ordered by President Nixon in May in retaliation for the 1972 Spring-Summer Campaign, dealt a heavy blow to the economy of North Vietnam. The transportation of goods from outside to the North, as well as the supply activities of the North to the battlefields of South Vietnam, were significantly reduced, leading to major changes in the 1972 war situation in Vietnam.

Until the Hanoi–Hai Phong air defense campaign, the war was fierce throughout the North. The infrastructure of the North from roads, railways, bridges, ports, factories, production facilities to dikes were all severely destroyed. In return, on the US side, 674 aircraft of all types were shot down (data of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam). Among the aircraft shot down were 34 B-52s and 4 F111s.

## References
Sanjō Sanetomi

Prince  was a Japanese Imperial court noble and statesman. He was the acting Prime Minister of Japan in 1889.

## References
## Other websites
*National Diet Library biography and photo
*Meiji Dignitaries is a portrait of Sanetomi and others from 1877
Katsura Tarō

Prince  was a Japanese politician and general who was the prime minister of Japan from 1901 to 1906, from 1908 to 1911, and from 1912 to 1913. He is the second-longest serving Japanese prime minister after Shinzo Abe.

## References
## Other websites
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe

, was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy and twice Prime Minister of Japan from 1913 to 1914 and again from 1923 to 1924.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*London Gazette Issue 28019
Saionji Kinmochi

Prince  was a Japanese politician who was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1906 to 1908 and from 1911 until 1912. He was the last surviving member of the *genrō*, the small group of unofficial elder statesmen who ran Japanese politics during the Meiji and Taishō periods.

## References
## Other websites
* Clements, Jonathan. *Makers of the Modern World: Prince Saionji*. Haus Publishing (2008). 
* Conners, Leslie. ''The Emperor's Adviser: Saionji Kinmochi and Pre-War Japanese Politics*. Routledge Kegan & Paul (1987). 
* Hackett, Roger F. *Yamagata Aritomo in the Rise of Modern Japan*. Harvard University Press (1971).
* Harada, Kumao. *The Saionji-Harada memoirs, 1931–1940: Complete translation into English*. University Publications of America (1978). ASIN: B000724T6W
* Oka Yoshitake, et al. *Five Political Leaders of Modern Japan: Ito Hirobumi, Okuma Shigenobu, Hara Takashi, Inukai Tsuyoshi, and Saionji Kimmochi''. University of Tokyo Press (1984).
Uchida Kōsai

Count  was a Japanese politician active in Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa period Japan. He was also known as **Uchida Yasuya**. He was the acting Prime Minister of Japan in 1921 and 1923.

## References
## More readings
* Beasley, W. G. *Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945*. Oxford University Press. 
* Gluck, Carol, and Stephen Graubard, ed. *Showa: The Japan of Hirohito*. W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition (August 1993).
Katō Tomosaburō

Marshal-Admiral Viscount  was a Japanese politician and career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1922 to 1923.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ōkuma Shigenobu

Marquess '''''' was a Japanese politician who was the Prime Minister in 1898, and from 1914 to 1916. He founded the political party Rikken Kaishintō. He is also the founder of Waseda University.

## References
## Other websites
* Yomiuri Shimbun: Less than 30% of primary school students in Japan know historical significance of Ōkuma , 2008.
*Photograph of Rabindranath Tagore and Count Okuma in Japan in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
Wakatsuki Reijirō

Baron  was a Japanese politician who was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1926 until 1927 and again in 1931.

## References
## Other websites
Senjūrō Hayashi

was a Japanese politician and general. He was Imperial Japanese Army Commander of the Japanese Korean Army during the Mukden Incident and the invasion of Manchuria. He was the Prime Minister of Japan in 1937. Later from 1940 to 1941, he was a Privy Councillor.

Hayashi died on 4 February 1943 in Tokyo, Japan from problems caused by an intracranial hemorrhage at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Senjuro Hayashi
Tanaka Giichi

Baron  was a Japanese general and politician who was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1927 to 1929.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography at infoplease.com
Kōki Hirota

was a Japanese diplomat and politician who was the prime minister of Japan from 1936 to 1937. He was executed by hanging for war crimes committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War at the Tokyo Trials.

## References
## Other websites
*Hirota's trial
Kiyoura Keigo

Count  was a Japanese politician.  He was the Prime Minister of Japan in 1924.

## More readings
* Bix, Herbert P. (2000). *Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan.* New York: HarperCollins. ; 
* Hane, Mikiso. *Modern Japan: A Historical Survey*. Westview Press (2001). 
* Jansen, Marius B. (2000). *The Making of Modern Japan.* Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ; OCLC 44090600
* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). *Japan encyclopedia.* Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ; OCLC 58053128

## References
Mitsumasa Yonai

was a Japanese navy officer and politician. He was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was the Prime Minister of Japan in 1940.

Yonai suffered from high blood pressure most of his life, but died of pneumonia on 20 April 1948 at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
* Annotated bibliography for Mitsumasa Yonai from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
Hiranuma Kiichirō

Baron  was a Japanese lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan in 1939. After the Japanese surrender, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East for his role in World War II.

## References
Tsuyama

is a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. In February 2023, the city had a population of 97,507. The total area of the city is .

## References
Shari's Cafe & Pies

'''Shari's Cafe & Pies'''  is a chain of family dining restaurants in the western United States.  Known for their house-made pies, Shari's also offers a full breakfast, lunch, and dinner menu. It  is known for their familiar hexagonal building design. It was founded in  1978.
182 (number)

**182 (one hundred eighty-two)** is a number. It comes after 181 and comes before 183.

## In mathematics 
* 182 is an even number.
* In Roman numerals, it is written as **CLXXXII**.
* 182 = 2 × 7 × 13, so it is a **composite number**.
* The sum of its digits is 11.

## In other fields 
* The band **Blink-182** has the number in its name.
The Evil Dead

***The Evil Dead*** is a 1981 horror movie written and directed by Sam Raimi. The movie stars Bruce Campbell, Ellen Sandweiss, Richard DeManinco and Betsy Baker. The movie was rated R by MPAA.
## Plot
Star (magazine)

**Star**  is an American celebrity tabloid magazine founded in 1974. It is owned by American Media Inc. and overseen by AMI's Chief Content Officer, Dylan Howard.  It was founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1974 as competition to the tabloid National Enquirer with its headquarters in New York City.

## References
Quaternary ammonium cation

is a quaternary ammonium cation.]]

A **quaternary ammonium cation** is a type of ion related to ammonium. The name "quaternary" means that all four of the hydrogen atoms in ammonium have been replaced by something else, usually a carbon atom from an organic functional group.

Unlike normal ammonium, quaternary ammonium cations do not react with most bases, because they have no acidic hydrogen atom to lose. They stay as ions no matter what the pH of their solution is.
Piperazine

of piperazine. This is drawn to show it in chair conformation.]]

**Piperazine** is an organic compound. It is like cyclohexane, but two carbon atoms in opposite corners have been replaced by nitrogen atoms. Chemicals that have this ring structure inside them are called **piperazines**.

Many drugs are piperazines.
183 (number)

**183 (one hundred eighty-three)** is a number. It comes after 182 and comes before 184.

## In mathematics 
* 183 is an **odd number**.
* In Roman numerals, it is written as **CLXXXIII**.
* 183 = 3 × 61, so it is a **composite number**.
* The sum of its digits is 12.
Proceratophrys redacta

***Proceratophrys redacta*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog in dry Caatinga places. They found it near streams. Scientists saw the frog between 890 and 1250 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog near Parque Estadual do Morro do Chapéu but scientists have not seen it inside the park.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to dig in the ground for iron and to make farms, and places for animals to eat grass. Humans also use fire to change the forest to fields. Scientists also think wind farms for electricity might hurt the frog but they are not sure.

## First paper
*

## References
Stefanie Sargent

**Stefanie Ann Sargent** (June 1, 1968 – June 27, 1992) was an American musician. She was the lead guitarist and co-founder of Seattle punk rock band 7 Year Bitch. She died from asphyxiation after choking on her vomit at the age of 24 on June 27, 1992, four months before the release of 7 Year Bitch's debut album, ''Sick 'Em''.

## References
Calculator (Apple)

**Calculator** is an app developed by Apple Inc. Its purpose is to provide basic, scientific, and programmer calculations. It's pre-installed on macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS operating systems. The basic calculator can perform basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, while the scientific calculator can perform more complex tasks, like square roots. Devices runningiOS 18, iPadOS 18, or MacOS Sequoia have math notes.

## References
Healthcare proxy

A **healthcare proxy** is a legal document used in the United States. It allows a person to choose a *proxy*: someone who will make medical decisions for the person if they can't do so themselves.

A person can revoke (cancel) their healthcare proxy form at any time, for any reason. Signing a new healthcare proxy automatically cancels out any older forms. If the person regained consciousness and could make their own decisions again, the healthcare proxy would de-activate and lose all power. 

### Powers 
A healthcare proxy only has the right to make medical decisions for an incapacitated person.You can specify how much control your proxy has over your medical care, including whether he or she can make a wide range of decisions or only a few specific ones. You can also choose which decisions you’d prefer your doctor to make and outline other preferences, such as requiring your proxy to talk with certain family members before making a decision. 

## Related pages 
* Consent

## External links 
* Sample healthcare proxy form from the state of Massachusetts
* Sample healthcare proxy form from the state of Texas
* Sample healthcare proxy form from the state of California

## References
IPhone 17 Pro

The **iPhone 17 Pro** and **iPhone 17 Pro Max** are smartphones developed by Apple inc. They replace the iPhone 16 Pro and 16 Pro Max. They were announced on September 9, 2025 and released on September 19, 2025. They were removed physical SIM card in 11 more countries including Bahrain, Canada, Guam, Japan, Kuwait, Mexico, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and U.S. Virgin Islands.

## Features 
### iPhone 17 Pro 
The iPhone 17 Pro has a 6.3 inch OLED screen and a 3,988mAh battery capacity for version with physical SIM card and 4,252mAh battery capacity for version with eSIM only, 256GB, 512GB and 1TB storage options.
### iPhone 17 Pro Max 
The iPhone 17 Pro Max has a 6.9 inch OLED screen and a 4,823mAh battery capacity for version with physical SIM card and 5,088mAh battery capacity for version with eSIM only, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB and 2TB storage options.
### Both 
The iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max have 48MP main, ultrawide and telephoto cameras, 18MP main selfie camera, an Apple A19 Pro chipset, 12GB RAM and Apple GPU.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Terauchi Masatake

*Gensui* **Count Terauchi Masatake** (), GCB (5 February 1852 – 3 November 1919), was a Japanese military officer and politician.  He was a *Gensui* (or Marshal) in the Imperial Japanese Army and the prime minister of Japan from 1916 to 1918.

## References
André Landzaat

**André Landzaat** (April 7, 1944 &ndash; September 2025) was a Dutch-American actor. He was best known for his role of Tony Cassadine in *General Hospital*. He also had guest roles on many television shows, such as in *The Six Million Dollar Man*, *Family*, *Laverne & Shirley*, *All That Glitters* and *The Yellow Rose*. Landzaat was born in The Hague, Netherlands.

Landzaat lived in Malibu, California with his partner Ed Lesemann. Their relationship lasted until Landzaat's death in 2025.

Landzaat died in September 2025, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Windham (town), New York

**Windham** is a town in Greene County, New York, United States. The population was 1,708 at the 2020 census. The town was probably named for the town or county of Windham, Connecticut.

Windham lays at the edge of the Catskill Mountains and partly within Catskill State Park.

## References
1984-85 Austrian football championship

The **1984-85 Austrian football championship**  was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The single-tiered Second Division served as the lower tier of the First Division. The third tier consisted of the Regionalliga West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg) and the regional leagues of Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Carinthia, Upper Austria, and Styria.

FK Austria Wien won thw 17th title. Five teams  (Wiener Sport-Club , SV Spittal/Drau, Favoritner AC, SV Austria Salzburg, First Vienna FC ) were  relegated due to the restructuring of Austria's top divisions for the 1985- 86 season (2 leagues with 12 teams each). SAK was promoted for the 1985-86 season.

In the final round (7 June 1985), the Eisenstadt-Donawitz match was canceled due to the unusability of the pitch following a thunderstorm and postponed until the next day (June 8, 1985). This resulted in massive protests from Wiener Sportclub, Donawitz's direct rival for a relegation spot, as the simultaneous play of the final round matches was mandatory. The  protests were unsuccessful due to an unforeseeable natural disaster.

## Final table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
## Champion squad
(matches/goals)

## Top scorer
## References
Alyson Leigh Rosenfeld

**Alyson Leigh Rosenfeld** (born March 21, 1987) is an American voice actress, best known for voicing Bonnie, Nurse Joy, and Sophocles in the *Pokémon* anime and Rio on *Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal*.
And she also voices Strawberry Shortcake & Girl from Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese.

## Personal life 
On October 20, 2017, Rosenfeld married James Weaver Clark, who is also a voice actor. They had first met at New York University.

## References
CineNova

***CineNova*** was a Dutch premium television service. It showed movies on 2 television channels. The television service was started by Buena Vista International Television, Sony Pictures Entertainment and UPC Nederland.

## References
Diazepine

of a diazepine. Because the nitrogen atoms are next to each other, this is 1,2-diazepine.]]

**Diazepines** are a type of organic compound. They are molecules with a ring of seven atoms, five carbon and two nitrogen, containing three double bonds. The simple diazepines have the chemical formula .

Diazepines are named based on how close the nitrogen atoms are (using the shorter trip around the cycle).
* If the nitrogen atoms are next to each other, it is a **1,2-diazepine**.
* If one carbon atom is between the nitrogen atoms, it is a **1,3-diazepine**. The cancer drug pentostatin has a 1,3-diazepine.
* If two carbon atoms are between then nitrogen atoms, it is a **1,4-diazepine**. Benzodiazepine drugs are usually 1,4-diazepines.
Kouba

**Kouba** can be
## Places
* Kouba, Algeria
* Kouka, Banwa in Burkina Faso
* Chamb, a river in Germany and the Czech Republic, known as "Kouba" in Czech
## People
* Pavel Kouba, Czech footballer
* Petr Kouba, Czech footballer
* Rhett Kouba (born 1999), American baseball player
Heracleum (plant)

**Heracleum** is a genus of 91 species of plants in the Apiaceae family.

## Distribution
*Heracleum* is native to Eurasia, Central Africa, Sudan and most of North America. The three species Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum are invasive in Europe and North America (Heracleum mantegazzianum). 

## Hybrid information 
H. sphondylium and H. mantegazzianum are similar so in some areas it can make a hybrid.

## Species 
Here are species accepted by Plants of the World Online. 

* Heracleum austriacum 
* Heracleum sosnowskyi
* Heracleum sphondylium
* Heracleum mantegazzianum
* Heracleum pastinaca 
* Heracleum persicum 

## References
Forest Hill railway station

**Forest Hill** is a London Overground and National Rail interchange station on South Circular Road (A205) in Forest Hill, south-east London. It lies between Honor Oak Park and Sydenham. 

Forest Hill is served by trains to Crystal Palace railway station and West Croydon (although Crystal Palace is in the boundary of fare zones 3 and 4). It is in Travelcard Zone 3. The station is 5 miles 19 chains down the line from London Bridge station.

## History 
The station was opened in 1839 as part of London, Brighton and South Coast Railway. On 23 May 2010, London Overground services between New Cross Gate and West Croydon commenced operating.

## Services 
On the London Overground, the typical off-peak service is 8tph between Highbury and Islington and Crystal Palace/West Croydon.

In May 2018, Crystal Palace and West Croydon trains swapped.

:Image: Forest_Hill_Stationphotograph.jpg

London Overground train

On the Southern route, the typical off-peak service is 2tph between London Victoria and London Bridge. During the peak hours, services to Tattenham Corner and Caterham (mornings) and Sutton (evenings) call.

:Image:Clinton_177308.jpg

Southern train at the northbound platform
Foam party

A **foam party** is a social event where people dance to music, and the dance floors are covered with foam.This foam is artificially generated using a foam machine. In the past, foam parties have been associated with nightclubs, large events, and college parties. 

Different hazards are associated with foam parties. Common ones include slipping on floors made slick by the foam, with risks being intensified when combined with alcohol.

In 2008, three people were electrocuted and two others injured at a foam party at the Venezia Palace Hotel in Antalya, Turkey.

## References
Brian O'Brian

'''''Brian O'Brian''''' is an comedy television shorts that aired on Disney Channel. It is co-written and directed by Danny Kaplan and stars Brian Stepanek, who also co-writes; original score by Stuart Balcomb, and filmed in Cologno Monzese near Milan, Italy. The series aired from October 3, 2008 to April 3, 2009.
## References