open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Infinity (Journey album)

***Infinity*** is the fourth studio album by Journey. The album was released in 1978 and was the first to feature Steve Perry. It peaked at number 21 in the United States.

## Track listing 
## References
Promised Land (movie)

***Promised Land*** is a 2012 drama movie. It was directed by Gus Van Sant. It stars Matt Damon, John Krasinski, Frances McDormand, Hal Holbrook and Rosemarie DeWitt. The screenplay is written by Damon and Krasinski based on a story by Dave Eggers. The movie is about two corporate salespeople. They visit a rural town trying to buy drilling rights from local residents. This movie had a limited release in the United States on December 28, 2012. It was released nationwide on January 4, 2013.

## References
David Steel

**David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood** (born 31 March 1938) is a British retired Liberal politician. 

Steel served as the Leader of the Liberal Party from 1976 until its merger with the Social Democratic Party in 1988 to form the Liberal Democrats. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1965 to 1997 and as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) from 1999 to 2003.

## References
Their Satanic Majesties Request

***Their Satanic Majesties Request*** is the eighth American studio album and sixth British studio album by The Rolling Stones. Decca Records and London Records released it on December 8, 1967. It is their first album to be released the same way in the United States and the United Kingdom.

The band made psychedelic music for the album. The band produced the album. Andrew Loog Oldham did not work with the band for the album. The band recorded the album from February 1967 to October 1967. Many members of the band used drugs while recording the album.

*Their Satanic Majesties Request* got good and bad reviews from music critics. Some people thought the album copied the Beatles album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. After the album was released, the Rolling Stones went back to making blues music.

## Track listing
## References
Mathieu Kérékou

**Mathieu Kérékou**, (2 September 1933 &ndash; 14 October 2015) was a Beninese politician. He was President of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and again from 1996 to 2006.

After seizing power in a military coup, he ruled the country for 17 years. He was defeated in the 1991 presidential election, but was returned to the presidency in the 1996 election and controversially re-elected in 2001.

## References
## Other websites
Revelation (album)

***Revelation*** is the thirteenth studio album by Journey. The album was released on June 3, 2008.

## References
Hull Fair

**Hull Fair** is one of Europe's largest traveling fairs. In 1993 the fair d its 700th anniversary. Unlike small local fairs, Hull Fair attracts rides, attractions and travellers from a wide variety of different regions from around the country. the fair is opened by the Lord Mayor of Hull on the opening evening, normally at 5&nbsp;pm. It first opened from 9 to 23 March 1278.

## References
Escape (Journey album)

***Escape*** is the seventh studio album by the American rock band Journey. The album was released on July 17, 1981. It was the group's fourth studio album with vocalist Steve Perry. 

## Track listing
#Don't Stop Believin'
#Stone in Love
#Who's Crying Now
#Keep On Runnin'
#Still They Ride
#Escape
#Lay It Down
#Dead or Alive
#Mother, Father
#Open Arms
Jackie Healy-Rae

**Jackie Healy-Rae** (9 March 1931 – 5 December 2014) was an Irish politician. He served as an Independent Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kerry South constituency from 1997 to 2011.

Healy-Rae was born in County Kerry, Irish Free State. He died on 5 December 2014 at Kerry General Hospital in Tralee, County Kerry after a long illness, aged 83.

## References
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani

Emir Sheikh **Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Muhammed Al Thani** GCB GCMG (17 September 1932 &ndash; 23 October 2016; Arabic خليفة بن حمد آل ثاني) was the Emir of Qatar from 27 February 1972 until he was deposed by his son Hamad bin Khalifa on 27 June 1995.

Khalifa died at the age of 84 on 23 October 2016 in Doha, Qatar after being hospitalized for a week.

## References
Manuel De Sica

**Manuel De Sica** (24 February 1949 – 5 December 2014) was an Italian composer. He was born in Rome, Italy. In 1993, De Sica won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Score for Carlo Verdone's *Al lupo, al lupo*. In 1996, he won the David di Donatello for Best Score for Carlo Lizzani's *Celluloide*.

Sica died of a heart attack in Rome on 5 December 2014, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Fabiola of Belgium

**Queen Fabiola of Belgium** (born *Doña* **Fabiola de Mora y Aragón**; 11 June 1928 – 5 December 2014) was the widow of King Baudouin. She was queen consort for 33 years, between her wedding in 1960 and her husband's death in 1993. The couple did not have children. When he died, the crown passed to his younger brother, King Albert II.

On 5 December 2014, the Belgian Royal Palace announced Queen Fabiola had died that evening at Stuyvenbergh Castle in Laeken, Belgium, aged 86.

## References 
 with Knight Jacques Beruck in 2007]]

## Other websites
*Queen Fabiola – Official website of The Belgian Monarchy
*Queen Fabiola: The Woman Behind The Hairdo – Website The Royal Universe
Republic of Molossia

**Molossia**, also known as the self-proclaimed **Republic of Molossia**, is a  prominent unrecognized micronation, founded by  his excellency Kevin Baugh and headquartered in his home near Dayton, Nevada. 
Before holding this office Baugh was prime minister of Vuldstein, Edelstein, and Zaria from 1977 to 1999. He changed Molossia from a monarchy to a republic.

Molossia is made up of Baugh's house (known as the Government House), about  in size, as well as  of surrounding property,  Originally established as a childhood project in 1977, Molossia subsequently evolved into a territorial entity in the late 1990s.

The name *Molossia* is derived from the Spanish word *morro* which means "small rocky hill".  Baugh has stated that the ancient Greek tribe of Molossians is unrelated.

## References
## Other websites
*The Republic of Molossia official website
Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands

The **Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands** was a micronation created as a symbolic political protest by a group of gay rights activists based in southeast Queensland, Australia.  Declared in 2004 in response to the Australian government's refusal to recognise same-sex marriages. It is near the islets on the Great Barrier Reef.  It is an expression of queer nationalism.

As of 17 November 2017, the Kingdom was dissolved, per the decision made by the Australian people to legalize gay marriage.

## References
Dick Wilson

**Dick Wilson**, born **Riccardo Di Guglielmo** (30 July 1916 &ndash; 19 November 2007), was a British-Canadian character actor. He was known for playing grocery store manager Mr. (George) Whipple in over 500 Charmin toilet paper television commercials (1965–1989, 1999-2000).

Wilson was raised in Hamilton, Ontario. He died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* An interview with Dick Wilson
*Obituary in the Inland Valley Daily Bulletin
Pedro Lascuráin

**Pedro José Domingo de la Calzada Manuel María Lascuráin Paredes** (8 May  1856 – 21 July 1952) was a Mexican politician.

He served as the 38th President of Mexico. He served as president for less than one hour on February 19, 1913. It is the shortest presidency in the history of the world.

Lascuráin, as foreign minister, assumed the presidency. Lascuráin was president for less than an hour; sources quote figures ranging from 15 to 56 minutes. To date, Lascuráin's presidency is the shortest in history, even briefer than that of Venezuelan politician Diosdado Cabello in 2002.

## Death
Lascuráin died in Mexico City from natural causes, aged 96 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* La decena trágica  by Alejandro Rosas
* La decena trágica 
* Brief biography at Encarta 
* Brief biography 
* A little more biographical information
Alma Cogan

**Alma Cogan** (19 May 1932 – 26 October 1966) was an English singer of traditional pop in the 1950s and early 1960s. She was called "the girl with the giggle in her voice". One of her hit songs was "Sugartime". It was released in 1958 alongside The McGuire Sisters' version.

## Personal life 
Cogan was born in the East End of London, England. She died after ovarian cancer at age thirty-four.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Alma Cogan, *Sugartime*, YouTube
Nested Paging

In computing, paging is the idea, to have a table that maps virtual addresses of small pieces of memory (called pages) to real adresses of pages. Some of the addresses point to locations in memory, other point to locations on disk. The page is loaded into memory, when it is accessed. Operating systems have done this for a long time. Nowadays, computers are also used for virtualization, that a guest operating system is run on another operating system. Such virtualized operating systems are not aware that they run in a virtual environment. Software on the host operating system needs to simulate most of the hardware. **Nested Paging**, or **Second Level Address Translation** is the name for a number of technologies that allow the processor to do some of the management of these virtual page tables in hardware. AMD first introduced  nested paging. Intel later supported it as well. Some of their processors support the technology.

## Processors 
**AMD RVI**:

AMD 10h and later

**Intel EPT**: 

Intel Nehalem and later
Lisa Ajax

'''*Lisa* Kristina Ajax''', born 13 August 1998 in Järfälla, Sweden, is a Swedish female singer. She participated at Idol 2014 contest. She won the entire contest. On 28 November 2014, she made it to the Idol finals inside the Stockholm Globe Arena. Her recording of the song "Love Run Free" has reached the 48th position at Itunes during its first week at chart.

On 5 December 2014, she won the Idol finals inside the Stockholm Globe Arena before runner up Mollie Lindén.

She also participated at Lilla Melodifestivalen 2012 with the song "Allt som jag har".

## References
Jasper County (album)

***Jasper County*** is the ninth studio album by Trisha Yearwood. The album was d on September 13, 2005. It was her first studio album in 4 years. The album was also the return of producer Garth Fundis who produced her *Greatest hits* album. It was ninth and final studio album of label MCA Nashville Records.

## References
Numbers station

A **Numbers station** is a kind of shortwave radio station with unusual : very often, these broadcasts consist of numbers that are read by computer-generated voices. Several of these stations exist, numbers are read in different languages. Some stations have operated for a period of more than ten years, using the same frequency. 

The purpose of the stations is unknown, along with who operates them. One supposition is that governments use them to communicate with secret agents or spies. As receiving the messages is relatively simple, the agent only needs a world radio receiver.
Dale Crover

**Dale Crover** (born October 23, 1967) is an American musician. He is best known as the drummer for the band, Melvins. Crover has also played the bands Men of Porn, Shrinebuilder, and Nirvana. He is the current vocalist and guitarist for the band Altamont.

## Career
After Mike Dillard left Melvins, the band brought Crover in to drum for them. He was recruited out of an Iron Maiden cover band. In late 1985, Crover formed the band Fecal Matter with Kurt Cobain and Greg Hokanson. Hokanson would later leave the band. After he left, Cobain and Crover decided to record *Illiteracy Will Prevail* on a 4-track in December 1985 at Cobain's aunt's home in Seattle, Washington. The band would break up in 1986.

Crover would end up drumming on Nirvana's ten-song demo that was recorded on January 23, 1988 at Reciprocal Recording Studios in Seattle. He played a 14-song show with Nirvana in Tacoma, Washington, the night of the demo session. Three of the cuts from the show "Downer", "Floyd the Barber" and "Raunchola/Moby Dick" would appear on the 2004 box set, *With the Lights Out*. Crover would relocate to San Francisco, California along with Melvins' bandmate Buzz Osborne later in 1988. During Nirvana's west coast tour with Sonic Youth in August 1990, he rejoined the band.

## References
Gina Carano

**Gina Carano** (born April 16, 1982) is an American actress, television personality and mixed martial artist. She played Riley Hicks in *Fast & Furious 6*. She also played Mallory in the movie *Haywire*. She also played Cara Dune in The Mandalorian, before being fired for tweets that compared Cancel Culture and the Holocaust which some people thought was Anti-semitic. She was then hired at The Daily Wire. At the Daily Wire, she made her own movie called Terror on the Prairie. 

Carano was born in Dallas County, Texas.

## References
Intercalation (timekeeping)

Calendars are commonly based on the rotation of celestial bodies, such as the sun or the moon. These calendars periodically add a certain time unit, to make the calendar follow the rotation more closely, which is known as **intercalation**. As an example, the solar year is about 365,25 days long. The Gregorian calendar says that the year has 365 days, but that roughly every four years, an extra day is added. 

Another example is the Jewish calendar, which is a lunisolar calendar. In addition to the 365,25 days of the solar year, there are the 29.5 days in a lunar month. This gives the problem that the year does not have twelve months, but about 12.4 months. The calendar solves this problem by adding an extra month in certain cases.
Loop antenna

loop antenna]]
/longwave amateur loop antenna. 9 ft in diameter.]]
A **loop antenna** is a radio antenna consisting of at least one loop of wire, tubing, or other electrical conductor with its ends connected to a balanced transmission line. Within this physical description two different antenna designs are common: the small loop (or *magnetic loop*) with a size much smaller than a wavelength, and the resonant loop antenna with a circumference approximately equal to the wavelength.

Small loops have a poor efficiency and are mainly used as receiving antennas at low frequencies. Except for car radios, almost every AM broadcast receiver sold  has such an antenna built in or directly attached to it. These antennas are also used for radio direction finding.  In amateur radio, loop antennas can be used where larger antennas would be inconvenient, unsightly, or banned because of size. Loop antennas are relatively easy to build.

A small loop antenna, also known as a magnetic loop, generally has a circumference of less than one tenth of a wavelength, in which case there will be a relatively constant current distribution along the conductor.  As the frequency or the size is increased, a standing wave starts to develop in the current, and the antenna starts to acquire some of the characteristics of a resonant loop (but is not resonant); for this reason, these intermediate cases cannot be analyzed using the concepts developed for the small and resonant loop antennas described below. 

Resonant loop antennas are relatively large, governed by the intended wavelength of operation. Thus they are typically used at higher frequencies, especially VHF and UHF, where their size is manageable. They can be viewed as a folded dipole deformed into a different shape, and have rather similar characteristics such as a high radiation efficiency.

## References
Nils Börge Gårdh

**Nils Börge Gårdh**, born 20 February 1946 in Falun, Sweden is a Swedish Christian singer and businessman. His major solo hit was *Jag längtar bort*. It charted at the top 10-chart Svensktoppen for 10 weeks in 1982. He also works for the Hoppets stjärna charity organization.

## Discography
### Albums
*1975 - *En sång om glädje*
*1976 - *Kärleken från dej*
*1978 - *En julhälsning från Nils-Börge Gårdh*
*1983 - *I herrens händer*
*2001 - *Jul, jul strålande jul*

### Singles
*2006 - *Barndomsåren*/*Där sången aldrig tystnar*

## References
Night of Champions (2012)

**Night of Champions** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) show made by WWE. It took place on September 16, 2012 at TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the fifth Night of Champions event held by WWE. 

The main event was a match between WWE Champion CM Punk and John Cena. The end of match saw Cena place Punk on the top rope and hit a bridging German suplex for the pin. The referee declared that both men had their shoulders on the mat for three seconds and ended the match in a draw.

## Results
## References
## Other websites
*Official Night of Champions 2012 website
Armageddon (1999)

**Armageddon (1999)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation. It took place on December 12, 1999 at National Car Rental Center in Sunrise, Florida. It was the first Armageddon event held by the WWF.

The main event saw Triple H defeat Mr. McMahon in a No Holds Barred match. Triple H won the match by pinning McMahon after he hit him with a sledgehammer, when McMahon's daughter and Triple H's (kayfabe, at that time) wife Stephanie McMahon had turned on McMahon by giving the sledgehammer to Triple H.

## Matches
### Battle Royal
## References
## Other websites
*Official Armageddon website
Armageddon (2000)

**Armageddon (2000)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation. It took place on December 10, 2000 at Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Center in Birmingham, Alabama. It was the second Armageddon event held by the WWF and the only pay-per-view event by the company to be held in the state of Alabama.

The main event was a six-man Hell in a Cell match for the WWF Championship. Kurt Angle defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin, Triple H, The Undertaker, Rikishi, and The Rock to keep his championship.

## Matches
### Intergender elimination match
## References
## Other websites
*Official Armageddon 2000 website
List of Tekken characters

**List of Tekken Characters**
## Introduced in Tekken
*Anna Williams
*Armor King I
*Devil Kazuya
*Ganryu
*Heihachi Mishima
*Jack
*Kazuya Mishima
*King I
*Kuma I
*Kunimitsu
*Lee Chaolan
*Marshall Law
*Michelle Chang
*Nina Williams
*Paul Phoenix
*Prototype Jack
*Wang Jinrei
*Yoshimitsu

## Introduced in Tekken 2
*Alex
*Angel
*Baek Doo San
*Bruce Irvin
*Jack-2
*Jun Kazama
*Lei Wulong
*Roger

## Introduced in Tekken 3
*Bryan Fury
*Dr. Boskonovitch
*Eddy Gordo
*Forrest Law
*Gon
*Hwoarang
*Jin Kazama
*Julia Chang
*King II
*Kuma II
*Ling Xiaoyu
*Mokujin
*Ogre
*Panda
*Tiger Jackson
*True Ogre

## Introduced in Tekken Tag Tournament
*Tetsujin
*Unknown

## Introduced in Tekken 4
*Christie Monteiro
*Combot
*Craig Marduk
*Miharu Hirano
*Steve Fox
*Violet

## Introduced in Tekken 5
*Asuka Kazama
*Devil Jin
*Feng Wei
*Jack-5
*Jinpachi Mishima
*Raven
*Roger Jr.

## Introduced in Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection
*Armor King II
*Emilie "Lili" de Rochefort
*Sergei Dragunov

## Introduced in Tekken 6
*Alisa Boskonovitch
*Azazel
*Jack-6
*Lars Alexandersson
*Leo Kliesen
*Miguel Caballero Rojo
*NANCY-MI847J
*Robert Bob Richards/Slim Bob
*Zafina

## Introduced in Tekken Tag Tournament 2
*Jaycee
*Sebastian
*Slim Bob
Wellfleet, Massachusetts

**Wellfleet** is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located halfway between the "" and "" of Cape Cod. The town had a population of 3,566 at the 2020 census. The population grows to five times the normal during the summer. Much of the town's land area is in wetlands protection. Nearly half of it is part of the Cape Cod National Seashore. Wellfleet is famous for its oysters, which are celebrated in the annual October Wellfleet OysterFest.

## References
Somethin' Stupid

'''"Somethin' Stupid"''' is a ballad written by C. Carson Parks.

It was recorded in 1966 by Parks and his wife Gaile Foote. The song is best known for being recorded by Frank Sinatra and his daughter Nancy. The Sinatras' version became popular as it spent four weeks at the #1 spot on the *Billboard* Hot 100. 

The song was also recorded by Tammy Wynette, The Lennon Sisters, Marvin Gaye, Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidman and many others.

## Outer links 
* Something stupid - Frank & Nancy Sinatra (1967) at YouTube
Oden

**Oden** (おでん, or 関東煮) is one of the Japanese stewing foods. Oden contains a lot of ingredients in seasoned soup. Ingredients and soup are different by area, and shop. Nowadays, Oden is also sold at convenience stores.

## Ingredients of Oden 
Popular ingredients
* Daikon (Japanese radish). It is peeled and sliced thickly, also called *King of Oden*.
* Boiled egg, generally quail or hen's egg.
* Shirataki, whitish strings of konnyaku.
* Atsu-Age, a fried bean curd made of Tofu.
* Tofu
* Potato

## References
Armageddon (2002)

**Armageddon (2002)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on December 15, 2002 at Office Depot Center in Sunrise, Florida. It was the third Armageddon event held by WWE.

The main match for the *Raw* brand saw Triple H defeat Shawn Michaels in a Three Stages of Hell match for the World Heavyweight Championship. The first match was a Street Fight, which Triple H won after performing a Pedigree on Michaels and pinning him. The second match was a Steel cage match, which Michaels was able to win by pinfall after he jumped off the top of the steel cage onto Triple H and through a table. The third and final match was a Ladder match, which Triple H won after he climbed up a ladder and grabbed the belt which was suspended above the ring.

The main event for *SmackDown!* saw Kurt Angle defeat Big Show to keep his WWE Championship. Angle pinned Big Show after Brock Lesnar interfered. Another match that was on the undercard saw Chris Benoit defeat Eddie Guerrero in a submission match. Benoit made Guerrero tap out to the Crippler Crossface.

## Matches
### Tag Team elimination match
## References
## Other websites
*Official Armageddon 2002 website
Rice cracker

A **Rice cracker** is a Japanese snack made from rice. The traditional rice crackers are called * and . Depending on type, they are made from glutenous or non-glutenous rice. 

## History
Rice crackers have a very old history. They ated during the time of the Han Dynasty (). The first *Senbei* description is in 737. It was a mixture of flour and rice cooked in oil. The first modern rice cracker is called *Soka Senbei''. 
 
## References
Three Great Gardens of Japan

**Three Great Gardens of Japan** are gardens which are considered to be the 3 most beautiful gardens in japan as well as the most superior examples of expressing Japanese aesthetic traditions through its scenery in Japan. The gardens are Kenroku-en, Koairaku-en and Kouraku-en.

## Kenroku-en
Kenroku-en Garden (兼六園) is in Kanazawa city, Ishikawa prefecture. Before Meiji era, Kenroku-en  Garden was known among Feudal lords but since then it was available to the public. 

Kenroku-en means "garden which combines six characteristics". The six aspects considered important in the notion of an ideal gardens: spaciousness, serenity, venerability, scenic views, subtle design, and coolness. It is designation natural beauty spot (日本指定名勝).

## Kairaku-en
Kairaku-en Garden (偕楽園) is Japanese garden which is in Mito in Ibaraki prefecture. The park opened in 1842. There are about 100 different types of plum trees there. And total number of plum trees is 3000. Not only the plum but also a cherry tree and the colored leaves are beautiful.

## Kouraku-en
Kouraku-en Garden (後楽園) is a Japanese garden in Okayama city in Okayama prefecture. During the Edo period, people could only entered Kouraku-en Garden with permission of the daimyo. Now people can enter Kouraku-en Garden with admission fees.

## References 
## Other websites 
* hanami.walkerplus.com さくら名所100選のエリアを選択する
* www.pref.ishikawa.jp Kenrokuen Homepage
Land transport

**Land transport** or **Land transportation** is the movement of people, animals, and goods from one location to another on land.  Today this is usually by rail or road transport. 

## Roads 
Early civilizations utilized human power to move goods.  The ancient Greeks preferred to travel and move goods by sea. But they did have a respectable road system to move heavy loads by cart. The Romans built all-weather roads throughout the Roman Empire. They were an improvement over Etruscan roads. They were to allow the rapid movement of troops and military supplies. It was also important for trade and the transport of goods. Roman roads were well drained, relatively smooth and straight wherever possible. The Romans built bridges to cross water and causeways to cross marshes. They were well built but needed constant . Wagon building became an important business. Special horses were bred to pull the heavy loads. For longer distances, teams of horses were changed several times as they became tired. In the 19th century the steam engine in locomotives moved entire trains of rail cars. Rail transport  across countries and continents became relatively cheap.

## References
Physical Address Extension

In computing, **Physical Address Extension** (**PAE**) is a processor feature to enable 32-bit IA-32 central processing units (CPUs) to access physical address space larger than 4 gigabytes by extending the paging schema . It allows up to 64 gigabytes of system memory to be addressed by a 32-bit processor. 

PAE was first introduced with the Intel 32-bit processor Pentium Pro. Windows 2000 was the first OS to support PAE.

## Desktop Processors 
## References
Tonjiru

**Tonjiru** is a Japanese soup. This soup is cooked to boil miso, potatoes, carrots, burdocks and pork. However, it is rare for Japanese people to use pork. Tonjiru is usually eaten warm, so it is popular during the winter. 

## Recipe
The recipe consists of vegetables boiled in a soup stock flavored with miso. After the cooking is finished, the soup is then topped off with cut green onions.

## History
Tonjiru probably originated from the Meiji era. During the Asuka era, the Imperial court banned people from eating meat. Boar meats however were not banned, and so they ate it as a Botannnabe. Therefore, it is said that Tonjiru is based on Botannnabe.

## Local ingredients
*Hokkaido - Potatoes, onions and butter 
*Aomori and Tohoku district - Sweet potatoes, Japanese parsley, Chinese yams, strings of konnyaku and Chinese cabbage
*Kagoshima - Taro or sweet potatoes
*Kochi - Ginger and Japanese ginger
*Shimane - Sake lees
*Miyazaki - Yuzu pepper
*Nagano - Mushrooms
*Chugoku district - Chinese cabbage
*Kinki district - Bean sprouts
*Kyushu district - A block of deep-fried bean curd

## References
1. Soup Dictionary 
2. Hanamaru Market
Omamori

are Japanese amulets (charms, talismans). They are commonly sold at shrines. Omamori are dedicated to particular Shinto deities as well as Buddhist figures. They are believed to protects a wearer from bad  and brings good luck. They were riginally made from paper or wood. Modern amulets are small items usually kept inside a brocade bag and may contain a prayer or religious .

## Types
There are many types of Omamori.
* *kōtsū-anzen*: traffic . Protection for drivers and travelers
* *yaku-yoke*: ance of evil
* *kaiun*: open luck, better fortune
* *gakugyō-jōju*: education and passing examinations. For students and scholars
* *shōbai-hanjō*:  in business. Success in business and matters of money
* *en-musubi*: finding a mate and marriage. Available for singles and couples to ensure love and marriage
* *anzan*: protection for pregnant women for a healthy pregnancy and easy birth
* *kanai-anzen*: safety (well-being) of one's family; peace and prosperity in the 
* katsumori: success. For winning or succeeding in something you've been hoping for.
* shiawase: happiness. Helps bring happiness and well-being into your life.
* kenkō: good health. For maintaining general health and well-being.
* byōki-heyu: recovery from illness. For those who are sick or recovering, to help them get well soon.

## References
## Other websites
* Japanese Buddhist Statuary
* Omamori.com
Hatsumoude

***Hatsumoude*** is the first visit of the new year to a shrine or temple. Many Japanese people visit a shrine or temple. They pray to gods or Buddha for the health and happiness of their family in the coming year. A Hatsumoude is usually performed between January 1st and 7th, which is based on ancient beliefs.

## Method of cleaning
You should clean your body before you pray. *Chozuya* is cleaning your body.
*1. Rinse left hand.
*2. Rinse right hand.
*3. Rinse mouth. (receive water to the hand)
*4. Rinse left hand again.  
*5. Rinse ladle.
(You can't draw water into a ladle twice, so you must finish all the cleaning with one ladle of water.)

## Method of praying
#Stand in front of the hall of worship.
#Nod lightly and sound a bell.
#Throw a money into an  box softly.
#Bow twice.
#Clap hands twice.
#Put hands together and pray.
#Bow once.

## History
Originally, hatsumoude had been called *toshigomori*. It was a custom that the head of family stay in the shrine from night on New  Year Eve to morning on New Year's Day for prayer. In Meiji period, toshigomori had divided into *jyoyamoude* that was done at night on New Year's Eve. Also *ganjitsumoude* that was done in morning on New Year's Day. So *ganjitsumoude* is the original form of today's hatsumoude.

## References
Funassyi

**Funassyi** (pronounced *Funasshi*) is an unofficial mascot of Funabashi City, Japan. He is a rock-star in a pear costume. He was a mascot which a Funabashi resident started. Now Funassyi is a famous yuru-chara (a  of mascot characters) of Japan.  However, Funabashi City has not yet approved him as an official mascot.

## Features
He talks in high-pitched falsetto voice. He shouts "Nasshi" at the end of his sentences. He often says "Hyahha-" in a strange voice.

## Funassyi's resume
*2011.11 Started sending messages on twitter.
*2012.6  First join a event.
*2012.11 Ranked very low in Yuru-chara grand prix 2012.
*2013.2  Appeared in commercial with other characters. Appeared on TV and became famous.
*2013.7  Debuted as a voice actor in animation of "Nyuru Nyuru!! KAKUSEN-kun". A documentary about Fyunassyi,"Funanomics" came out on DVD.
*2013.8  Won the national contest of regional character 2013.
*2013.11 "Funa Funa Funassyi" came out on CD.

## Reference
Kumamoto-Castle

**Kumamoto Castle** is one of the most famous Japanese castles. There are a lot of ginkgo trees, so some people call it Ginkgo Castle.

## History
Kumamoto Castle was completed by Kato Kiyomasa in 1607. He was the first lord of the castle. After that, the lord of the castle was Hosokawa tribe for 240 years. In 1877, Kumamoto Castle was almost destroyed by the effect of Satsuma Rebellion. In 1960, the tower was repaired.

## Structure
The outer stone wall of Kumamoto Castle has particular structure. It is called Mushagaeshi. It can prevent enemies from climbing stone walls because it curves out at the top.

## References
Steal This Album!

***Steal This Album!*** is the third studio album by System of a Down. The album was released on November 26, 2002.

## Track listing
## References
Cookpad

**Cookpad** is the largest Internet recipe site in Japan. It was started in 1997 by the Cookpad company. They have a database of over 1.5 million recipes. Cookpad opened the recipe site in English, Spanish, Indonesian and Arabic. In Japan, premium members are increasing steadily and sales of smartphone advertising is going up steadily. Cookpad recently purchased Shahiya.com in Lebanon for $13.5 million. Shahiya has over 3 million monthly users, 90% of whom are women. Shahiya serves over 1 million users a month in Saudi Arabia alone.

## References
Phaedra (mythology)

**Phaedra** is the daughter of Minos and Pasiphaë in Greek mythology. She is also the wife of Theseus, the sister of Ariadne and the mother of Demophon of Athens and of Acamas. Phaedra's name comes from a Greek word, which means "bright". 

There are many versions of the story of Phaedra. One is about murder and revenge.
Fugitive Among Us

***Fugitive Among Us*** is a 1992 American crime drama television movie. It was directed by Michael Toshiyuki Uno. It was shown on CBS.

The movie was filmed in Dallas, Texas. It is based on the true story from the nonfiction book *And Deliver Us From Evil*.

## Story 
A policeman is obsessed to convict a rape suspect.

## Actors 
* Peter Strauss
* Eric Roberts
* Elizabeth Peña
* Lauren Holly
* Kiersten Warren
* Guy Boyd
* Salvator Xuereb
* Tyrees Allen
* Dennis Letts
* Annette McCarthy

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* http://articles.latimes.com/1992-02-04/entertainment/ca-1172_1_sexual-assault
*
Arbaeen

**Arbaeen** (, "forty"), **Chehelom** (, , "the fortieth [day]") or **Qirkhi**, ** Imamin Qirkhi** (, "the fortieth of Imam") is a Shia Muslim religious observance that occurs forty days after the Day of Ashura. It honors the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Muhammad. Imam Husayn ibn Ali and 72 companions were killed by Yazid I's army in the Battle of Karbala in 61&nbsp;AH (680 CE).

## References
Artur Erikson

**Artur Eriksson**, born 5 March 1918 in Skutskär, Sweden, dead 5 August 2000 in Gagnef, Sweden, was a Swedish singer and preacher. He was active within the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden. Except for Christian songs, he also sang songs were Dan Andersson's poems had been set to music. A major succes was *Till min syster*, which charted at the top 10-chart Svensktoppen for 12 weeks in 1970.

## References
Northwich

**Northwich** is a town and civil parish in the county of Cheshire, England. The town is about  east of Chester and  south of Warrington. Northwich has been named as one of the best places to live in the UK according to the Sunday Times in 2014. The town also made the list in 2013.

The area around Northwich has been famous for its salt since Roman times. Then the town was known as Condate. Mines dug under Northwich began  in the late 19th century. Buildings began to disappear as they sank into the mines below. Several of the deep mines have since been filled in under a £28 million project finished in 2007.

## References
Tango in the Night

***Tango in the Night*** is the 14th studio album by British American band Fleetwood Mac. It was released on 13 April 1987 through Warner Bros. and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Sweden, number 7 in the United States and Switzerland, number 2 in the Netherlands and Germany and number 9 in New Zealand.

## Track listing
## References
Wilfred Grenfell

**Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell,** KCMG (28 February 1865 &ndash; 9 October 1940) was a doctor and medical missionary to Newfoundland and Labrador. In 1892 Grenfell was sent to Newfoundland. He brought the first medical services to Newfoundland and Northern Labrador. In addition to practicing medicine, Dr. Grenfell built hospitals, schools and orphanages. These served the Eskimos, natives and fishermen of Newfoundland. For his years of service to the people of these communities he was later knighted (Order of St Michael and St George). 

The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Society was formed in 1978. The society purchased Grenfell's home in St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador. The home has been restored as a museum and archives.

## References
Sven Plex Petersson

**Sven Plex Petersson**, born 7 August 1926 in Lit, Sweden, dead 25 June 2011 in Lidingö, Sweden was a Swedish sports journalist. He was active for Sveriges Radio and Sveriges Television. He was employed by Sveriges Radio in 1957.

## References
Sutoku

was the 75th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He is also called Sanuki-Inn,because he lived in Sanuki (Kagawa) in the later part of his life. Although, officially, he was a child of Toba-Tennno, actually it is said that is not true.

## Hogen no Ran
He struggled with Goshirakawa-Tenno (his brother) for political leadership. This political battle is called Hogen no Ran. He was defeated and was banished to Sanuki.

## Legends 
After Sotoku's abdication and exile, he devoted himself to a monastic life.  He copied numerous scriptures and offered them to the court.  Fearing that the scriptures were cursed, the court refused to accept them. Snubbed, Sotoku was said to have resented the court and, upon his death, became an onryō.  Everything from the fall in fortune of the Imperial court, the rise of the samurai powers, droughts and internal unrests were blamed on his ing.

Other legends say he changed into an Ootengu (greater tengu). Along with nurarihyon, the nine-tailed kitsune Tamamo-no-Mae and the oni Shuten-dōji, they are often called the four greatest yōkai of Japan.

## References
Kei Nishikori

**Kei Nishikori** (born on December 29, 1989) is a Japanese professional tennis player. He is from Matsue in Shimane. He graduated from Nogi elementary school, Kaisei junior high school, and Aomori-yamada high school. He is right-handed.

## Record
In September 2014, Nishikori was the US Open first runner-up. He participated in the ATP World Tour Final in 2014. His career-high ATP Ranking is 4th in the world.

## Career
He began tennis when he was five years old. He has achieved a national Triple Crown at 11 years old and he was trained in the United States from 13 years old. He turned professional when he was 17 years old and he won his first professional tournament at 18 years old. He injured his elbow in 2009, but he returned the following year. As of August 2015, he is ranked number 4 in the world.

## References
Lars-Gunnar Björklund

**Lars-Gunnar Björklund** (24 February 1937, Stockholm, Sweden &ndash; 30 November 2012 in Sankt Matteus Parish, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Swedish radio and TV journalist. He was famous as a sports reporter. He was especially famous for reporting from Vasaloppet and the Ice Hockey World Championships.

## References
Ann-Britt Ryd Pettersson

**Ann-Britt Ryd Pettersson**, born 19 March 1954, is a Swedish news reporter at Sveriges Television. She began working for SR Blekinge by the late 1970s. She then became host for regional news program *Östnytt*. In 1980, she became first female employee by the SVT sports section.

She was awarded the special prize during the 2018 Kristallen Awards.

## References
Something's Gotta Give (movie)

'''''Something's Gotta Give'''* is a 2003 American romantic comedy-drama movie. This movie is about a man and woman finding love later in life. Jack Nicholson plays Harry Sanborn. Diane Keaton plays Erica. Amanda Peet plays Marin. Frances McDormand plays Zoe. *Something's Gotta Give'' was released on December 12, 2003. Critics generally gave it good reviews. It made over $124 million at the box office.

## References
Albrecht Rodenbach

**Albertus Petrus Josephus Mansuetus Ferdinandus (Berten or Albrecht) Rodenbach** (27 October 1856, Roeselare - 23 June 1880, Roeselare) was a Belgian poet. He is remembered as a symbol of the Flemish Movement.

Hugo Verriest called him *the poet, the soul, the heart, the mind, the word of Reborn Flanders*.  Rodenbach was inspired by the writers Guido Gezelle and Hendrik Conscience.

Rodenbach was born to a family of 10 children. His parents were wine merchants. He was a cousin to the writer Georges Rodenbach.

He graduated from the Catholic minor Seminary in Roeselare. He met the writer Pol de Mont at the Catholic University of Leuven.
Together they were involved in the Flemish movement. Rodenbach was the leader of the Flemish student’s association. 

He was 23 when he died. 

## Works
*Eerste gedichten (1878)
*Gudrun (play) (1882)
X64

**x86-64** is the general name of a series of 64-bit processors and their associated instruction set architecture. These processors are compatible with legacy x86 software. 

AMD and Intel are the major manufacturers, and VIA also supported it with VIA Nano processors. They call their own 64-bit processors AMD64, Intel64 and VIA x86-64 processors, respectively. Game consoles such as Microsoft Xbox One and Sony PlayStation 4 use their own semi-customized AMD64-based APU as main processors.

**x64** is another name used to refer to 64-bit extended systems based on this kind of processors. People often use *x64* to refer to its associated instruction set architecture and processor.

## Desktop Operating System 
Windows XP Professional x64

Windows Vista/7/8/8.1/10 x64

Windows 11 (Only x64)

Mac OS X 10.4.7 and later

Solaris 10 and later

Linux 2.4.x and later

## References
Arrondissements of the Yonne department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Yonne department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into *communes*.

The arrondissements of the Yonne department are:

## History
Since its creation, the Yonne department has had few changes:
* 1790 : seven districts: Auxerre, Sens, Joigny, Saint-Fargeau, Avallon, Tonnerre and Saint-Florentin; Auxerre was the capital.
* 1800 : the seven districts were changed into five *arrondissements*: Auxerre, Avallon, Joigny, Sens and Tonnerre.
* 1926 : the *arrondissements* of Joigny and Tonnerre were eliminated.

## Related pages
*Arrondissement of Auxerre
*Arrondissement of Avallon
*Arrondissement of Sens
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
Corn Laws

such as this one in 1846]]
The **Corn Laws** were a series of British laws regarding taxes on grains, which is called "corn" in that country. The laws were passed in the 1800s. The laws were passed to help and to protect British landowners. Prime Minister Lord Liverpool passed them in 1815. If the price for corn was below 80 shillings per quarter, importing corn was forbidden; otherwise, there were no import taxes. 

In 1822 and 1828, there were small changes to the laws. The laws caused many protests and were phased out under Prime Minister Robert Peel's government in 1846, partly because over one million people starved in Ireland between 1846 and 1849. The famine is known as Irish Potato Famine today. 

Economists such as David Ricardo were against the Corn Laws. Ricardo believed that overall, protectionism made corn too expensive for the British economy as a whole and that the laws caused too much protection of agriculture. He wrote from 1817 about those ideas in his *On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation*. However, the economist Thomas Malthus supported the laws since he thought that they helped British agriculture and stopped the country from depending on others.
Ann Miller

**Johnnie Lucille Collier** (April 12, 1923 – January 22, 2004), also known as **Ann Miller** was an American dancer, singer and actress. She played Julie Shelton in the movie *Melody Ranch*. She played Lois in *Kiss Me Kate*.

Miller was born in Chireno, Texas. She died at age 80 of lung cancer in Los Angeles, California.
Michael Dibdin

**Michael Dibdin** (21 March 1947 – 30 March 2007) was a British crime writer. Dibdin was born in Wolverhampton. His father was a physicist. From the age of seven, Dibdin lived in Lisburn, Northern Ireland, where he attended the Friends' School. He graduated with a degree in English from Sussex University, and then went to study for a Master's degree at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. His first novel was based on the character Sherlock Holmes. He lived for four years in Italy, teaching at the university in Perugia. Dibdin is best known for his Aurelio Zen mysteries, set in Italy. The first of these, *Ratking*, won the 'Gold Dagger' award of 1988. This series of detective novels provide a penetrating insight into the less visible aspects of Italian society over the last 20 years. The earlier books have a lightness of touch that gradually becomes much darker. The character of Zen himself is anti-heroic, which adds much to the books' irony and black humour. A final Zen book, End Games, was published after Dibdin died, in July 2007. He also wrote other detective works set in America and in England.
Anna Larsson

**Anna Larsson**, nickname: **Nora-Anna**, born 2 January 1922, dead 14 June 2003, was a Swedish track and field athlete and cross-country skier. As a track and field athlete, she competed for IFK Nora. She broke several women's running world records between 1944 and 1945. After winning an 800 meters running event, she also became first female to run a victory lap at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium.

## Awards and recognitions 
In 1945, she was awarded the Kamratmedaljen award for best IFK performance of the year. As a cross-country skier, she won a 10 kilometers district championship title.

She worked home at the farm in Öskevik outside Nora until marrying in 1947.

## World records
* 27 August 1944 – 800 meters, time: 2.15,9, at Zinkensdamms IP, Stockholm, Sweden (Swedish national championships)
* 19 August 1945 – 800 meters, time: 2.14,8, Olympia, Helsingborg, Sweden (Swedish national championship)
* 30 August 1945 – 800 meters, time: 2.13,8, Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden
* 5 September 1945 - 880 yards, time: 2.15,8, Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden

## References
* Sporten i dag 2000-2001, Semic förlags AB 2000, page 101 - *Två av 30 i eliten före 1950*
Handbollsligan

**Handbollsligan** is the top division of men's handball in Sweden. It consists of 14 teams. Swedish national indoor championships for men have been played since 1932. The event is organized by the Swedish Handball Federation.

It was called **Elitserien** () until the 2016-2017 season.

## Swedish national championships
*1931-32 - Flottans IF Karlskrona 
*1932-33 - Redbergslids IK
*1933-34 - Redbergslids IK  
*1934-35 - Majornas IK 
*1935-36 - SoIK Hellas
*1936-37 - SoIK Hellas
*1937-38 - Västerås IK 
*1938-39 - Uppsala Studenters IF
*1939-40 - Majornas IK 
*1940-41 - IFK Kristianstad
*1941-42 - Majornas IK 
*1942-43 - Majornas IK
*1943-44 - Majornas IK 
*1944-45 - Majornas IK
*1945-46 - Majornas IK 
*1946-47 - Redbergslids IK
*1947-48 - IFK Kristianstad  
*1948-49 - IFK Lidingö
*1949-50 - IK Heim 
*1950-51 - AIK Handboll
*1951-52 - IFK Kristianstad
*1952-53 - IFK Kristianstad 
*1953-54 - Redbergslids IK
*1954-55 - IK Heim 
*1955-56 - Örebro SK
*1956-57 - Örebro SK
*1957-58 - Redbergslids IK 
*1958-59 - IK Heim
*1989-60 - IK Heim  

*1960-61 - Vikingarnas IF
*1961-62 - IK Heim 
*1962-63 - Redbergslids IK
*1963-64 - Redbergslids IK 
*1964-65 - Redbergslids IK
*1965-66 - IS Göta 
*1966-67 - Vikingarnas IF 
*1967-68 - IF Saab 
*1968-69 - SoIK Hellas
*1969-70 - SoIK Hellas 
*1970-71 - SoIK Hellas
*1971-72 - SoIK Hellas
*1972-73 - IF Saab
*1973-74 - IF Saab 
*1974-75 - HK Drott
*1975-76 - Ystads IF 
*1976-77 - SoIK Hellas
*1977-78 - HK Drott 
*1978-79 - HK Drott
*1979-80 - LUGI HF
*1980-81 - Vikingarnas IF
*1981-82 - IK Heim
*1982-83 - IK Heim
*1983-84 - HK Drott
*1984-85 - Redbergslids IK
*1985-86 - Redbergslids IK
*1986-87 - Redbergslids IK 
*1987-88 - HK Drott
*1988-89 - Redbergslids IK 

*1989-90 - HK Drott 
*1990-91 - HK Drott 
*1991-92 - Ystads IF
*1992-93 - Redbergslids IK 
*1993-94 - HK Drott 
*1994-95 - Redbergslids IK
*1995-96 - Redbergslids IK
*1996-97 - Redbergslids IK
*1997-98 - Redbergslids IK 
*1998-99 - HK Drott 
*1999-00 - Redbergslids IK 
*2000-01 - Redbergslids IK 
*2001-02 - HK Drott 
*2002-03 - Redbergslids IK 
*2003-04 - IK Sävehof 
*2004-05 - IK Sävehof 
*2005-06 - Hammarby IF 
*2006-07 - Hammarby IF 
*2007-08 - Hammarby IF
*2008-09 - Alingsås HK 
*2009-10 - IK Sävehof 
*2010-11 - IK Sävehof 
*2011-12 - IK Sävehof 
*2012-13 - HK Drott 
*2013-14 - Alingsås HK 
*2014–15 - IFK Kristianstad 
*2015–16 - IFK Kristianstad 
*2016–17 – IFK Kristianstad 
*2017–18 – IFK Kristianstad 
*2018–19 – IK Sävehof 

## References
Sweden women's national handball team

The '''Sweden women's national handball team''' () represents Sweden on the women's side in handball. Sweden took a silver medal during the 2010 European championship in Denmark and Norway.

## References
Sweden men's national handball team

The '''Sweden men's national handball team''' () represents Sweden on the men's side in handball. Sweden has won several medals during the World Championship, Olympic Summer Games and the European Championship.

## References